bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Perception of Fraud and Perspective on Ethics of the Media Employees in Emerging Countries in the Digital Era: Evidence from Türkiye
Authors: Aksoy Tamer , Denkdemir Ali Tümay
Published: August 2024

Çalışmanın amacı, Türkiye'nin önde gelen kurumsal bir yazılı/işitsel/görsel medya şirketi örneği üzerinden medya çalışanlarının hile algısı ve etiğe bakışları ile demografik özellikleri arasında anlamlı bir farklılık olup olmadığını incelemektir. Metodolojik olarak veriler anket yöntemiyle toplandı ve SPSS-22 ile analiz edildi. Anket, farklı departmanları ve pozisyonları yansıtan 202 çalışana uygulandı. Araştırmada katılımcıların yaş, eğitim düzeyi, deneyim yılı, pozisyon gibi demografik özellikleri ile hile algısı ve etiğe bakışları arasında anlamlı bir farklılık olmadığı ortaya çıktı. Ayrıca kadın çalışanların hile algısı ve etiğe bakış açıları ile erkeklerin bakış açıları arasında cinsiyet kriteri açısından önemli farklılıklar olduğu sonucuna varılmıştır. İstatistiksel anlamlılık ve puanlamada, kadınların duyarlılığının erkeklerden daha yüksek olduğu belirlendi. Bir başka deyişle, kadın katılımcıların erkeklere kıyasla hile ve etik değerlere karşı daha duyarlı oldukları ortaya çıktı. Sonuçlar, literatürdeki bazı çalışmalarla da uyumludur. Araştırma 202 çalışanın algılarıyla sınırlı olduğundan, daha genel verilere ulaşmak için daha fazla sayıda farklı medya çalışanıyla çalışmaların yapılması önerilmiştir.
Necip Fazıl Kısakürek in Hayatı ve Şiirlerinde Kolektif ve Dirençli Umudun İnşası
Authors: Demir Nesibe
Published: August 2024

Duygulara merak ve ilgi son yıllarda hem antropolojik hem de sosyolojik olarak artmış olsa da Türkiye’de bu alanda yapılan çalışmalar oldukça sınırlıdır. Özellikle duyguların İslam ile ilişkisi neredeyse yok sayılmaktadır. Bu anlamda bu makale, özellikle Büyük Doğu düşüncesi ve dergisi ile Türkiye’deki İslami/İslamcı hareketin en etkili isimlerinden biri olarak kabul edilen şair Necip Fazıl Kısakürek’e odaklanmaktadır. Çalışma Kısakürek’in hayatındaki düşünsel ve duygusal değişimi, bu değişimin onun İslam anlayışı ile olan ilişkisini, seçilen bazı meşhur şiirlerinin ayrıntılı analizini ve dönemindeki İslami harekete katkısını umut üzerinden analiz eder. Kısakürek’in hayatındaki değişim birçok duygunun analizine imkân verse de bu çalışma umut ve umudun itici gücü olan sevgi ile sınırlıdır. Bu çalışmada onun hayatını anlattığı O ve Ben otobiyografisi ile tüm şiirlerini topladığı Çile eserine odaklanılmıştır. Kısakürek’in hayatının ve şiirlerinin analizi, hocası Abdülhakim Arvasi ile tanışması sonucu, onun sevgisiyle gelen İslami bir amaç ve sorumluluğa sahip olmanın kolektif ve dirençli bir umut inşa ettiğini ortaya koymaktadır. Makale Türkiye’deki İslami hareketlerde Necip Fazıl’ın inşa ettiği bu umudun büyük rolünün olduğunu iddia etmektedir.
NOVAS PERSPECTIVAS NO DIAGNÓSTICO PRECOCE E TRATAMENTO DA EPILEPSIA EM IDOSOS: UMA REVISÃO DE LITERATURA
Authors: Francisco Jazon de Araújo Neto  , Ferreira Vital Pedro Italo , Andrade de Brito Maria Iasmym , Oliveira Linhares Marcelly Maria , Costa Cavalcante Feitosa Luis Flávio , Custódio Pereira de Carvalho Lohany , Rodrigues Mendes Pedrosa Pinto Ícaro , Bezerra Alencar Francisco Andérek , De Oliveira Goulart Cauã , Cavalcante de Araújo Lia
Published: August 2024

Embora tenha sido relativamente ignorada durante décadas, a epilepsia em pessoas idosas agora é reconhecida como um ônus importante e complexo, sendo o terceiro distúrbio neurológico que mais afeta idosos e uma das doenças cerebrais graves mais comuns. O presente estudo é uma revisão de literatura que realizou uma pesquisa nas bases do PubMed e da Cochrane Library. A estratégia de busca utilizada foi: "epilepsy" AND "elderly" AND "diagnosis" AND "treatment", sendo encontrados 152 artigos, dos quais 10 foram escolhidos para essa pesquisa. Após análise dos textos, foi visto que os sintomas característicos de convulsões em idosos podem ser diferentes daqueles em pacientes mais jovens, apresentando duração mais curta, características clínicas menos evidentes e podendo ser mascarados por outras comorbidades. Portanto, fazer um diagnóstico preciso é um desafio, por isso uma anamnese cuidadosa deve ser feita, sendo fundamental ter um histórico preciso do indivíduo afetado, além de fazer exames neurológicos, testes cognitivos e exame do líquido cefalorraquidiano para elucidar o diagnóstico. Quanto ao tratamento da epilepsia em idosos, há três questões relevantes que devem ser levadas em conta: as alterações farmacocinéticas, a politerapia e os efeitos adversos. Salienta-se, também, que o tratamento deve ser centrado na pessoa e abordado de forma holística, buscando-se uma dose-alvo com efeitos terapêuticos positivos e efeitos adversos mínimos. Por fim, se houver dúvida sobre o diagnóstico após o início da medicação, interrompê-la é uma opção razoável, a partir dessas conclusões, espera-se que esse estudo consiga elucidar o manejo de pacientes idosos com epilepsia.
Analisis Minat Nasabah Dalam Memilih Produk Tabungan Simpanan Sukarela (SIRELA) Pada BMT Muamalat Mulia Kudus
Authors: Niken Putri Isnaini  , Tika Isna Febriyanti
Published: August 2024

This voluntary savings product is a superior product at BMT Maumalat Mulia Kudus. This study aims to analyze customer interest in choosing the Savings Voluntary Savings (Sirela) savings product at BMT Muamalat Mulia Kudus. The method used in this study is a qualitative descriptive method with techniques that focus on analyzing the process of deductive and inductive conclusions and the dynamics of the relationship between observed phenomena. The results of the study show that customer interest in choosing Sirela savings products at BMT Muamalat Mulia Kudus is quite high with the data obtained namely 312 members. Factors that influence customer interest in choosing Sirela savings products are the interest benefits provided, the ease of the account opening process, promotions, and trust in BMT institutions. Meanwhile, the factor that does not influence customer interest in choosing Sirela savings products is the location of the BMT office.
Implementasi Etika Bisnis Dan Manajemen Bisnis Islam di Konveksi Duta Collection's Yayasan Darut Taqwa
Authors: Winda Wijiati  , Moh. Mukhsinin Syu’aibi  , Ifdlolul Maghfur  , M. Dayat
Published: August 2024

This study aims to analyze the practice of Islamic business ethics and business management at the Darut Taqwa Sengonagung konveksi Duta Collection’s Foundation. Darut Taqwa Sengonagung Foundation is a non-profit organization engaged in retail management, especially in the field of uniform collections for students and female students. Against this background, this study examines how Islamic business ethics are applied in the daily operations of Yayasan Darut Taqwa Sengonagung konveksi Duta Collection’s and how Islamic business management principles are used in the process. This study uses a qualitative approach with in-depth interviews and direct observation as a data collection method. The results of the study show that the Darut Taqwa Sengonagung konveksi duta collection’s Foundation applies Islamic business ethical values in its practice. Principles such as honesty, integrity, fairness and social responsibility are the cornerstones of business relationships with customers, suppliers and business partners. In managing the business, the fund uses sharia management principles such as shura (advise), amanah (trust) and ihsan (do good) to make strategic decisions. However, this research also reveals some challenges in implementing Islamic business ethics and business management at the Darut Taqwa Sengonagung Konveksi Duta Collection’s Foundation. Some of these challenges include the difficulty of maintaining a balance between business goals and Islamic values, as well as the limited human resources that understand the concept of business ethics and business management. Muslim business. This study contributes to understanding the practice of Islamic business ethics and business management in the retail sector, particularly in the context of platforms. The results of this study should become a benchmark for similar organizations in applying Islamic business ethics and business management principles to achieve long-term sustainability and profitability.
Peningkatan Inklusi Keuangan Syariah melalui Penyaluran Dana Kepaada UMKM: Studi Kasus Pada BWM Tebuireng Jombang
Authors: Rosidayanti  , Imam Sopingi  , Peni Haryanti
Published: August 2024

The importance of Islamic financial inclusion in supporting inclusive economic growth has become a major concern in recent years. One sector that plays an important role in economic growth is Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs). MSMEs are the backbone of the economy in many countries, including Indonesia. In addition, MSMEs can be a locomotive for the development of Islamic financial inclusion. The purpose of this study is to determine the increase in sharia financial inclusion through the distribution of funds to MSMEs. This research uses qualitative methods with a case study approach according to Robert K. Yin. The data collection techniques used, namely (1) Interviews with managers, supervisors and customers of BWM Tebuireng, (2) Documentation of BWM Tebuireng, (3) Archive records of BWM Tebuireng customer data, (4) Direct observation on MSMEs, (5) Physical devices at BWM Tebuireng, such as handphones and computers, were then analyzed using Ozil's theory related to financial inclusion and compared with several previous studies. The results of this study, namely increasing Islamic financial inclusion carried out by BWM Tebuireng through the distribution of funds to MSMEs have had a good impact on the surrounding community and especially MSME players as well as increasing Islamic financial inclusion.
Evolusi Uang Dalam Perspektif Sejarah dan Al-Qur'an: Analisis Berdasarkan Pemikiran Wahbah Zuhaili
Authors: Doni Azhar  , Elma Pujiana
Published: August 2024

Money has evolved significantly from prehistoric times to modern times, serving as the foundation of the human economy and way of life. Historical, Qur'anic and Wahbah Zuhaili perspectives will be examined in this discussion. Evolution took us from a simple barter system to the creation of precious and distinctive coins such as gold and silver. An important role in the economy is played by cash. Money serves as an effective measure of value and medium of exchange, making it easy to compare the prices of various goods and services. Value can be stored and accumulated over time thanks to its wealth storage function. In addition, money serves as a mechanism of exchange that makes ordinary business easier. The role of gold, silver, dinars and dirhams as tools of trade and as units of value is recognized in the Qur'anic perspective. This idea was translated into the contemporary economic context by Wahbah Zuhaili. However, the emergence of paper money and cryptocurrencies prompted new questions about the function of money in the modern era. This research highlights the development and importance of money in human civilization by integrating history, religion and economics. We can understand how money has influenced and still shapes the economy and human existence as a whole by examining the ideas of value, exchange, and the social significance of money. From prehistoric times to the present, money has undergone significant transformations.
Kesadaran Halal Pelaku Umkm Terhadap Produk Olahan Wajib Bersertifikat Halal ( Studi Umkm Kecamatan Kwanyar)
Authors: Aditya Wahyu , Hammam
Published: August 2024

This research aims to analyse perception and awareness of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) for processed products that must be Halal certified. Halal Certificate has been an important issue in the food and beverage industry, due to the increase of consumer demand for products that comply with halal principles. This research method includes qualitative methods towards some MSMEs in Kwanyar Sub District in various sectors related to halal processed products. The data was obtained through an interview which included questions about the knowledge of halal certification, perceptions of the value of halal certification, and the impact felt after obtaining halal certification. The analysis’ result show that most of the MSMEs in Kwanyar Sub District have enough knowledge about Halal certificates, although there are still some MSMEs who do not understand Halal certification, with the majority of MSMEs believe that this certificate is able to increase consumer and open up a wider market opportunities. The impact of obtaining Halal certificate can be seen in increasing sales and market share for MSMEs that have been certified. Besides, Halal processed products tend to get  more positive responses from consumers. However, there is a need for the more intensive educational approach and government’s support in the form of incentive or facilitation for helping MSMEs overcome obstacles related to halal certification. The enhancement and support are able to facilitate the participation of MSMEs on Halal certificate process, which will ultimately support the growth and sustainability of their business in an increasingly competitive market.
Penerapan Manajemen Risiko Operasional Dalam Upaya Meminimalisir Kesalahan Sumber Daya Insani di BMT Istiqomah Plosokandang Tulungagung
Authors: Fatkhur Rohman Albanjari  , Hanum Willyan Dinara
Published: August 2024

This research aims to analyze the implementation of operational risk management in efforts to minimize human resource errors at BMT Istiqomah Plosokandang Tulungagung. The research method used was descriptive qualitative, and the data collection method was carried out through direct interviews with Mr. Imam Mustakim, located at the BMT Istiqomah Unit 2 Plosokandang office.The research results show that the treatment taken to avoid bankruptcy is to use a modern digital system and be careful with prospective members and the form of responsibility borne by the person concerned when a problem occurs; establishing good relations with members and the surrounding community and participating in community activities by donating funds so that BMT Istiqomah is not underestimated; and BMT Istiqomah Unit 2 applies honesty, fairness, transparency and good trust so that leadership management can run smoothly.
Implementasi Bauran Pemasaran Tabungan Easy Wadi’ah Pada Bank Syariah Indonesia
Authors: Samsuki  , Durrotun Nafisa
Published: August 2024

The background of this research is the BSI Easy Wadi'ah savings provided by Bank Syariah Indonesia Darmahusada Surabaya. The research objectives in this study were: to find out the socialization strategy for BSI wadi'ah savings at Bank Syariah Indonesia KC DArmahusada. In conducting research the author uses a method that is descriptive qualitative. The data source of this research consists of primary and secondary data. As for the data collection techniques the authors use the method of documentation and observation and interviews. In conducting interviews, the authors chose 1 branch operation and service manager, and 1 customer service person as an informant because they have an important role in providing information. The results of this study indicate the socialization strategy for BSI Easy Wadi'ah savings at Bank Syariah Indonesia KC darmahusada which consists of 7Ps, namely: Product, Price, Place, Promotion, People, Process, Physical evidence.
Integrating pet nutrition with radiotherapy and nuclear medicine: Advancements in veterinary oncology
Authors: Kumar Rishav
Published: August 2024

This review explores the intricate connection between pet nutrition and sophisticated medical treatments in veterinary oncology, focusing particularly on radiation and nuclear medicine. It emphasizes the combined benefits of providing dogs with optimal nutrition to improve the effectiveness of therapy, reduce side effects, and enhance their overall health during these therapies. The review highlights the significance of customized nutritional support in managing the metabolic challenges posed by tumor growth and the adverse effects of treatment, as well as its contribution to enhancing diagnostic accuracy and therapeutic efficacy of nuclear medicine. Moreover, it emphasizes the importance of interdisciplinary collaboration and continuous research endeavors to promote evidence-based nutritional programs and customized treatment methods in veterinary oncology. In summary, this review underscores the crucial role of pet nutrition in the comprehensive treatment of cancer patients, working synergistically with radiotherapy and nuclear medicine to enhance the quality of care and well-being of companion animals.
Psychological distress in family caregivers of people with Alzheimer’s disease: Positive and negative aspects of caregiving
Authors: Ponsoda José M. , Diaz Amelia
Published: August 2024

Research focusing on family caregivers of people with Alzheimer’s disease (PWAD) has predominantly highlighted the negative aspects of caregiving, reporting variables associated with poor mental health such as depression, anxiety, and burden. In recent decades, efforts have also been made to study positive variables associated with care, such as gain (positive results from the caregiving activity), satisfaction, and quality of life. The present study includes both positive and negative aspects of caregivers of PWAD, aiming to clarify their relationships and how they affect psychological distress. The study employed a cross-sectional descriptive design, enrolling a sample consisting of 140 family caregivers of PWAD. The variables assessed as negative aspects included hours of care per day, perceived burden, and psychological distress, while happiness, gain in caregiving, and quality of life were assessed as positive aspects. The results confirmed that family caregivers of PWAD experience both negative and positive aspects associated with caregiving. The relationship between these aspects is inversed: as the perceived burden increases, the mental health of the caregiver declines, and the positive aspects associated with caregiving decrease. Specifically, the perception of happiness begins to decrease with more than 15 h of care/day, while the perception of gain increases after 10 h of care/day. Respite care or financial aid that helps PWAD family caregivers reduce the number of hours dedicated to caring, along with psychological and support interventions to reduce subjective burden, would result in improved mental health of caregivers of PWAD.
Analysis of Traveller Growth Trends After the COVID-19 Pandemic Based on Accommodation Types in Yogyakarta
Authors: Yulianto Atun
Published: August 2024

The global tourism industry, including the Yogyakarta Special District, is severely affected by the Covid-19 pandemicHowever, as a result of policies that supported and strengthened tourism infrastructure from 2020 to 2022, there has been considerable progress in the number of foreign and domestic tourist visits. This positive trend can continue and make a greater contribution to the development of a region. This study aims to identify the annual trend of growth of this group of travellers, select popular tourist attractions, and predict the trend of foreign and domestic tourist arrivals in Yogyakarta Special District based on the type of hotel in 2023. The basic sample of the research consists of 36 months from 2020 to 2022. The research was conducted quantitatively and focused on time series analysis using a linear trend model. The results of the study show that foreign tourists are far fewer than domestic tourists, but the trend in the percentage growth of foreign tourists from 2020 to 2022 is greater than the growth trend of domestic tourists; The growth of domestic and foreign tourists peaked in July 2020 and March 2022, respectively; Domestic tourists are more interested in nature sights, with Bantul Parangtritis Beach as their favourite location. Meanwhile, foreign tourists are more interested in historical attractions, with Yogyakarta's Taman Sari as their favourite; Forecasting the trend of foreign and domestic tourist arrivals to the Special Region of Yogyakarta for 2023 shows an increasing number with a decreasing growth percentage in the same period.
Keragaman pangan dengan kejadian kurang gizi pada anak usia 6-23 bulan
Authors: Kamila Luthfi Nurul , Hidayanti Lilik , Atmadja Taufiq Firdaus Al-Ghifari
Published: August 2024

Dietary diversity plays a role in meeting nutritional needs to prevent undernutrition in children. This study aims to analyze the relationship between food diversity and the incidence of undernutrition in children aged 6-23 months in Sukarame Village, Sukarame District, Tasikmalaya Regency in 2022. This research method is observational with a cross-sectional design. The research subjects were 74 children who were selected based on the proportional random sampling technique. Data analysis used descriptive statistical tests and Fisherâ€™s tests. The results of the univariate analysis found that the incidence of stunting, underweight, and wasting were 10.8%, 8.1%, and 8.1%, respectively. Most of the subjects in this study consumed various foods (55.4%). Statistical analysis showed that dietary diversity was significantly associated with underweight (p=0,03), but there was no association between dietary diversity and stunting (p=0.725) and wasting (p=0.216) in children aged 6-23 months. Adequate portions and amounts of food must accompany the consumption of food diversity to meet nutritional needs.
Tingkat pengetahuan dan kebiasaan konsumsi junk food dengan status gizi pada mahasiswa Program Studi Gizi Universitas Siliwangi
Authors: Annisa Maulina , Atmadja Taufiq Firdaus Al-Ghifari , Susilowati Prima Endang
Published: August 2024

Nutritional problems can be caused by the habit of consuming foods high in fat, salt, and sugar and low in vitamins and minerals, or "junk food." The level of knowledge related to junk food also influences perceptions, attitudes, consumption behavior, and consumption habits related to junk food, as well as nutritional status. The aim of the study was to find out the correlation between the level of knowledge and habits of eating junk food and the nutritional status of the 2019 class of Siliwangi University Nutrition Study Program students. The research method is a quantitative analytic survey with a cross-sectional approach. The technique of taking purposive sampling subjects from a population of 71 people and 69 people as research subjects Data collection involves filling out a junk food knowledge test, the Food Frequency Questionnaire (FFQ), and measuring height and weight. Data analysis used the Spearman rank correlation test. The results of the research on the level of knowledge of junk food and nutritional status obtained a significance value of 0.045 (0.05) and a correlation coefficient of 0.242. The significance value of the habit of eating junk food with regard to nutritional status is 0.521 ( 0.05). The conclusion of this study is that there is a moderate or moderately strong relationship between the level of knowledge of junk food and nutritional status, but no relationship between junk food habits and nutritional status. Suggestions include reducing or avoiding consumption of junk food and applying information and knowledge in everyday life so that you have a good nutritional status and avoid the dangers of junk food for your health.Masalah gizi dapat ditimbulkan oleh kebiasaan konsumsi makanan tinggi lemak, garam, gula dan rendah vitamin serta mineral atau disebut junk food. Tingkat pengetahuan terkait junk food juga berpengaruh terhadap persepsi, sikap, perilaku konsumsi dan kebiasaan konsumsi junk food serta status gizi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui korelasi antara tingkat pengetahuan dan kebiasaaan konsumsi junk food dengan status gizi mahasiswa angkatan 2019 Program Studi Gizi Universitas Siliwangi. Metode penelitian kuantitatif dengan survei analitik dan Â pendekatan cross sectional. Teknik pengambilan subjek menggunakan seluruh sampel namun dari 71 total populasi hanya 69 subjek yang memenuhi kriteria. Pengambilan data dengan cara pengisian kuesioner tingkat pengetahuan junk food, Food Frequency Questionnare (FFQ), pengukuran tinggi badan dan berat badan. Analisis data menggunakan uji korelasi spearman rank. Hasil penelitian ini yaitu terdapat hubungan antara tingkat pengetahuan junk food dengan status gizi, didapatkan nilai (0,05) sebesar 0.045 dan nilai koefisiensi korelasi 0.242 yang menunjukkan tingkat keeratan hubungan moderat atau sedang. Tidak terdapat hubungan antara kebiasaan makan Â junk food dengan status gizi (0,05) yaitu 0.521.
Asupan omega-6 dan kejadian persalinan caesarean section di wilayah Puskesmas Bendosari
Authors: Mustikaningrum Fitriana , Rahmaningtyas Anindya , Mardiyati Nur Lathifah , Sarbini Dwi
Published: August 2024

The prevalence of Cesarean Section (SC) childbirth in the Bendosari Health Center area is quite high, namely p in 2022 from January to March as much as 28.68% of the total 122 deliveries. One of the factors that cause cesarean section is PUFA intake, especially high omega-6 intake. Â This study aims to determine the relationship between omega-6 intake and the incidence of cesarean section in postpartum mothers in the Bendosari Health Center area. This study was used an observational method with a cross sectional approach. The subjects of the study were 66 postpartum mothers and purposive sampling method was used because the number of postpartum mothers who have infants less than 3 months and had history of SC not by their will, not due to short birth spacing, not placenta previa and infection was limited. Sampling of postpartum mothers with infants 3 months of age is done with the aim of observing omega-6 consumption in the 2nd and 3rd trimesters. Data on omega-6 intake during the 2-3rd semester tri pregnancy period were obtained by direct interview method using the Semi Quantitative Food Frequency (SQ-FFQ) form while data method of delivery was obtained through secondary data from Bendosari Primary health care. Â The association between omega-6 intake and the incidence of SC birth was analyzed using the Chi Square test. There was no relationship between omega-6 intake and the incidence of SC in the Bendosari Health Center area (P-value= 0.96).Â  Keywords: omega-6 intake, cesarean section, pregnancy
Status gizi balita sebelum dan saat Pandemi Covid-19 di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Baleendah Kabupaten Bandung
Authors: Husnul Nisatami , Sukmawati Wawa , Pratiwi Ade Yuliany
Published: August 2024

The Covid-19 pandemic has had a thoughtful impact on health. The social restrictions that were in effect during the pandemic have more or less affected health services, including nutrition services for toddlers. This study aims to see an overview of the nutritional status of toddlers before and during the Covid-19 pandemic in the working area of the Baleendah Health Center. The method uses descriptive analysis with a retrospective design. The nutritional status of toddlers was obtained from weighing data for February 2020 (before the pandemic) and February 2021 (during the pandemic), sourced from the Baleendah Health Center's (Puskesmas Baleendah) Toddler Weighing Month (BPB) report. The number of children under five measured was 5559 in 2021 and 3453 in 2020. The nutritional status of wasting, stunting, underweight and overweight decreased compared to before the pandemic. The nutritional status increase of normal nutritional status in the three indicators in the working area of the Puskesmas Baleendah.
Hubungan status gizi dan asupan lemak dengan siklus menstruasi pada remaja putri SMK Bina Putera Nusantara Kota Tasikmalaya tahun 2022
Authors: Lestari Irma Dewi , Kosnayani Ai Sri , Betaditya Dika
Published: August 2024

Remaja putri merupakan kelompok usia yang rentan mengalami gangguan menstruasi seperti siklus menstruasi yang tidak teratur. Kurangnya asupan gizi dapat mempengaruhi gangguan menstruasi yang akan membaik bila asupan zat gizinya baik. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis hubungan status gizi dan asupan lemak dengan siklus menstruasi pada remaja putri. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode observasional analitik dengan desain rancangan cross sectional. Sampel penelitian sebanyak 75 siswi SMK Bina Putera Nusantara Kota Tasikmalaya Tahun 2022 diambil sebagai sampel dengan teknik purposive sampling dari total populasi 91 siswi. Tinggi Badan diukur dengan microtoice dan berat badan diukur menggunakan timbangan digital. Data asupan lemak diperoleh menggunakan Semi Quantitative Food Frequency Questionnaire (SQ-FFQ) satu bulan terakhir. Data siklus menstruasi diperoleh dari kuesioner siklus menstruasi. Hasil analisis data dengan uji chi square menunjukkan ada hubungan yang signifikan antara staus gizi dan asupan lemak dengan siklus menstruasi dengan p-value = 0,000 (p0,05) pada siswi SMK Bina Putera Nusantara Kota Tasikmalaya Tahun 2022.
Sosial budaya dan keberhasilan pemberian ASI Eksklusif di Desa Cimekar, Sukabumi
Authors: Irawan Galuh Chandra , Anggraeni Erika Tri , Widiastuti Yuliati , Harun Iriyanti , Nurfita Desi , Purwanti Rachma
Published: August 2024

ASI Eksklusif yaitu  bayi yang  hanya diberi ASI saja tanpa diberi  tambahan cairan lain seperti susu formula, air, madu, dan tambahan makanan padat seperti pisang, pepaya, biskuit, nasi dan nasi tim selama 6 bulan. Cakupan pemberian ASI eksklusif di Kabupaten Sukabumi  mengalami penurunan dari tahun 2022 sebanyak 64,3% menjadi 61,2% pada tahun 2023.Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui faktor sosial budaya dalam  pemberian ASI eksklusif. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian desain analitik cross sectional. Teknik sampling dengan total sampling sebanyak 67 responden yang mempunyai bayi usia 0-6 bulan. Variabel bebas penelitian ini sosial budaya dalam mendukung asi ekslusif. Variabel terikat penelitian ini adalah pemberian ASI eksklusif. Hasil penelitian didapatkan proporsi pemberian ASI eksklusif dengan dukungan dari sosial budaya setempat adalah 39 ibu (58,2%). Faktor sosial budaya berhubungan dengan keberhasilan pemberian ASI Ekslusif dengan nilai p value 0,00 PR: 6,2 (2,1 -18,1). Terdapat hubungan yang bermakna bahwa faktor sosial budaya yang masih melekat kuat pada masyarakat dengan berbagai mitos dan kepercayaanya menjadi hal yang dapat mendukung atau bahkan menghambat pemberian ASI Ekslusif pada bayi.
Status obesitas dan kadar gula darah pada usia produktif
Authors: Tsyaniyah Amalia Augustina , Aisyah Iseu Siti , Husnul Nisatami
Published: August 2024

High blood sugar levels are one of the biomarkers of metabolic syndrome that can develop into degenerative diseases. Blood sugar levels can be influenced by obesity status. This study aims to analyze the relationship between obesity status and blood sugar levels in productive age in the working area of the Mangkubumi Health Center, Tasikmalaya City. This research method is an observational analytic with a cross-sectional approach. The sampling method was carried out by purposive sampling (selection of research locations) and stratified random sampling (sampling) by as many as 125 people of productive age (15-64 years) in Mangkubumi Village, Karikil Village, and Cipari Village. Data collection on obesity status (anthropometry) was conducted using a digital stepping scale (body weight) and stadiometer (height). Physical activity data collection was conducted using a questionnaire. Data collection on blood sugar levels (Fasting Blood Sugar/GDP) was done using a glucometer. Data analysis used the Chi-Square test. The results of the data analysis showed that there was a significant relationship between obesity status and blood sugar levels (p=0.000). Kadar gula darah yang tinggi merupakan salah satu biomarker (penanda) sindrom metabolik yang dapat berkembang menjadi penyakit degeneratif. Kadar gula darah dapat dipengaruhi oleh status obesitas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan status obesitas dengan kadar gula darah pada usia produktif di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Mangkubumi Kota Tasikmalaya tahun 2024. Metode penelitian ini merupakan analitik observasional dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Cara pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan purposive sampling (pemilihan lokasi penelitian) dan stratified random sampling (pengambilan sampel) sebanyak 125 orang usia produktif (15-64 tahun) di Kelurahan Mangkubumi, Kelurahan Karikil, dan Kelurahan Cipari. Pengumpulan data status obesitas (antropometri) dilakukan menggunakan timbangan injak digital (berat badan) dan stadiometer (tinggi badan), pengumpulan data kadar gula darah (Gula Darah Puasa/GDP) dilakukan menggunakan glukometer. Analisis data menggunakan uji Chi-Square. Hasil analisis data menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara status obesitas dan kadar gula darah (p=0,000).
Tingkat stres dengan status gizi remaja kelas X SMK Kesehatan KH Moch Ilyas Ruhiyat
Authors: Adinata Irna Herawati , Aisyah Iseu Siti , Atmadja Taufiq Firdaus Al Ghifari
Published: August 2024

Status gizi adalah keadaan yang seimbang antara asupan makanan dengan kebutuhan yang akan digunakan tubuh untuk proses metabolisme. Stres merupakan respon terhadap ketidakmampuan dalam suatu hal dan dapat mempengaruhi perilaku makan sehingga akhirnya akan mempengaruhi status gizi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan tingkat stres dengan status gizi siswa kelas X di SMK Kesehatan KH Moch Ilyas Ruhiyat tahun 2022. Desain penelitian ini menggunakan desain cross sectional dengan metode observasional analitik. Analisis data dilakukan dengan analisis menggunakan uji Spearman Rank . Teknik pengambilan sampel pada penelitian ini adalah total sampling dengan jumlah 58 orang siswa. Data stres diukur menggunakan kuesioner Depression Anxiety Stress Scale (DASS) dan data status gizi diukur menggunakan Microtoise dengan ketelitian 0,1 cm dan Electric Digital Scale dengan ketelitian 0,1 kg. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan terdapat hubungan antara tingkat stres dengan status gizi siswa kelas X SMK Kesehatan KH Moch Ilyas Ruhiyat tahun 2022 (p-value 0.037).
Asupan lemak, asupan serat, persepsi body image dan status gizi siswa SMA Kesatrian 1 Semarang
Authors: Afifah Naila Nurul , Hardiansyah Angga , Darmuin Darmuin
Published: August 2024

Pencarian jati diri pada remaja seringkali mengarah pada persepsi tentang body image dan bentuk tubuh yang ideal. Sungguh luar biasa bahwa kepercayaan yang tidak benar akan menjadi sumber kekurangan gizi. Umumnya, bentuk tubuh yang sempurna akan didapatkan dari keseimbangan asupan nutrisi dan pemilihan jenis makanan yang tepat. Asupan lemak dan serat yang cukup menjadi pertimbangan bagi remaja karena diyakini dapat mempengaruhi status gizi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara asupan lemak, asupan serat, persepsi body image, dan status gizi pada siswa SMA Kesatrian 1 Semarang. Desain penelitian menggunakan desain cross-sectional dengan melibatkan 93 responden yang dipilih dengan teknik simple random sampling. Asupan lemak siswa SMA Kesatrian 1 Semarang kurang 41,9% dan lebih 46,2%, asupan serat kurang 98,9% dan lebih 0%, persepsi body image negatif 55,9% dan positif 44,1%, status gizi kurang 3,2% dan 17,2% lebih banyak. Ada hubungan antara asupan lemak dengan status gizi. Tidak ada hubungan antara asupan serat dengan status gizi. Ada hubungan antara persepsi body image dengan status gizi siswa SMA Kesatrian 1 Semarang.
Ortaöğretime Geçiş Sınavlarının (OKS, SBS, TEOG, LGS) Kelime Sayıları ve Sıklıkları Bakımından İncelenmesi
Authors: Yıldız Mustafa , Kabaran Hasret , Yaşar Sağlık Zehra
Published: August 2024

Bu araştırmanın amacı, ortaöğretime geçiş sınavlarının (OKS, SBS, TEOG, LGS) kelime sayıları ve sıklıkları bakımından incelenmesidir. Çalışmada, ortaöğretime geçişte uygulanan sınavlarda yer alan kelimeler, hece ve harf sayıları ile en fazla tekrar eden kelimeler incelenmiştir. Araştırmada doküman incelemesinden faydalanılmış, 2008 OKS, 2013 SBS, 2017 TEOG, 2018 LGS ve 2022 LGS sınavlarında yer alan Türkçe, matematik, fen ve teknoloji/fen bilimleri ile sosyal bilgiler/ T.C. inkılap tarihi ve Atatürkçülük derslerine ait sınavlar incelenmiştir. Verilerin analizinde MAXQDA ve Excel programları kullanılmıştır. Araştırma sonucunda elde edilen verilere göre; en fazla kelime, hece ve harf sayısının 2018 ve 2022 LGS’de, en az ise 2017 TEOG sınavında olduğu görülmüştür. Soru başına düşen kelime sayıları da 2008 yılından 2018 yılına tüm derslerde belirli oranda artış göstermiştir. Kelime sıklıkları bakımından incelendiğinde Türkçe dersinde cümle, parça ve metin; matematik dersinde santimetre ve alan; fen bilimleri dersinde gaz, bitki ve sıcaklık; sosyal bilgiler/T.C. inkılap tarihi ve Atatürkçülük dersinde ülke, savaş, Atatürk ve Türk gibi alana özgü kelimelerin öne çıktığı tespit edilmiştir.
Türkiye’de 2018 Fizik Dersi Öğretim Programı’nda Sürdürülebilir Kalkınma: 9. ve 10. Sınıflar
Authors: Kızılcık Hasan Şahin , Aygün Müge , Şahin Esin , Türk Osman , Önder Çelikkanlı Nuray , Damlı Volkan
Published: August 2024

Bu çalışmanın amacı, Türkiye’de 2018 yılında yürürlüğe giren Ortaöğretim Fizik Dersi Öğretim Programı’nın dokuzuncu ve onuncu sınıf ünite ve kazanımlarının sürdürülebilir kalkınma amaçları ile ilişkisini belirlemektir. Çalışma, nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden dokuman incelemesi temelinde gerçekleştirilmiştir. Çalışma kapsamında “Sürdürülebilir Kalkınma Amaçları ve Göstergeleri” isimli dokumanda yer alan sürdürülebilir kalkınma amaçları ve hedefleri ile Fizik Dersi Öğretim Programı dokuzuncu ve onuncu sınıf kazanımları incelenmiştir. Böylece, 17 sürdürülebilir kalkınma amacının toplamda 167 hedefi ile dokuzuncu sınıftaki toplam 83 kazanım arasında ilişki belirlenmiştir. İlişkiler kısa vadede etki/güçlü ilişki, orta vadede etki/orta ilişki ve uzun vadede etki/zayıf ilişki olmak üzere üç düzeyde ele alınmıştır. Araştırmacıların her biri tarafından ilişkiler ayrı ayrı kodlanmıştır. Bu kodlamaların ortalamaları alınarak nihai ilişki düzeyleri belirlenmiştir. Kazanımlarla sürdürülebilir kalkınma amaçlarının 14’ündeki hedefler arasında çeşitli düzeylerde ilişkiler bulunmuştur. Bu sürdürülebilir kalkınma amaçlarının 10’unun bazı hedefleri ile Fizik Dersi Öğretim Programı arasında güçlü düzeyde ilişkiler vardır. Bu tespit, sürdürülebilir kalkınmanın odağındaki üç temel sistem (dünya ekonomisi, küresel toplum, dünyanın fiziksel ortamı) üzerinde Fizik Dersi Öğretim Programının kısa vadede ortaya çıkabilecek etkilerinin olabileceğini göstermektedir. Sürdürülebilir kalkınma amaçlarıyla kazanımlar arasındaki ilişkiler sayı ve düzey olarak dokuzuncu sınıfta onuncu sınıfa göre daha fazladır. Her iki seviye beraber ele alındığında, Fizik Dersi Öğretim Programının dokuzuncu ve onuncu sınıf kazanımlarının %73’ünün sürdürülebilir kalkınma amaçlarının hedefleriyle ilişkili olduğu belirlenmiştir.
Application of the Cooperative Integrated Learning Model Reading and Composition to Improve Chemistry Learning Outcomes
Authors: Fatimah Tati
Published: August 2024

Purpose of the study: The aim of this research is to improve the chemistry learning outcomes of class X students at Public High School 5 Bandar Lampung through the implementation of the Cooperative Integrated Reading and Composition (CIRC) cooperative learning model.
Methodology: The subjects in this research were 18 class X Public High School 5 Bandar Lampung students. Meanwhile, the object of this research is the application of the Cooperative type cooperative learning model Integrated Reading and Composition (CIRC) to improve chemistry learning outcomes for class X Public High School 5 Bandar Lampung.
Main Findings: Based on research results, the application of cooperative learning strategies of the Cooperative Integrated Reading and type Composition (CIRC) in the learning process in class X Public High School 5 Bandar Lampung improves student learning outcomes.
Novelty/Originality of this study: The novelty of this research is to determine the effectiveness of implementing the cooperative integrated reading and composition (CIRC) type cooperative learning model to improve chemistry learning outcomes. In addition, this research also contributes to the educational literature by presenting empirical data regarding the effectiveness of CIRC in improving understanding and retention of chemistry material.
Use of Hand Outs in the form of Illustrated Stories to Increase Student Learning Motivation
Authors: Oktasari Yeni
Published: August 2024

Purpose of the study: This research aims to determine whether there is an increase in the chemistry learning motivation of class X3 students at Public High School 11 South Sumatra, through the use of handouts in the form of picture stories. Methodology: The instruments used in this research are observation and documentation. Observations are carried out to determine the development of teachers and students in the ongoing learning process. Meanwhile, documentation is carried out to obtain school data, teacher data and also student data. Main Findings: Based on the results of data analysis, the percentage of student motivation before action was 49.4%, cycle I 53.8%, cycle II 60.9%, and cycle III 76.4%, which increased with each meeting, so it can It was concluded that the use of handouts in the form of illustrated stories could increase students' learning motivation. Novelty/Originality of this study: The novelty of this research is to determine the effectiveness of using handouts in the form of illustrated stories to increase students' learning motivation on the subject of chemical bonds.
Comparative Analysis of Students' Biology Learning Outcomes: Memory and Understanding Aspects
Authors: Yusipa Yanti
Published: August 2024

Purpose of the study: This research aims to analyze the learning outcomes of 11th-grade students by examining how they answer questions using memory aspects, evaluate the overall learning outcomes of the class, and identify the differences in learning outcomes between students who use memory aspects and those who use comprehension aspects to solve questions. Methodology: This study is a true experimental study. The population in this study were all students of Public High School 6 South Bengkulu totaling 142 people. The sample was taken using a random sampling technique of 42 people was obtained. This study used a learning outcome test instrument in form of multiple choice questions. Data analysis techniques used include descriptive statistics and inferential statistics. Main Findings: The analysis shows that students' abilities are in the moderate category. Biology learning outcomes are in the high category. The results of the hypothesis test show that the significance value is less than 0.05, so Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted, which means that there is a significant difference in the learning outcomes of class XI science students at Public High School 6 South Bengkulu who use memory and understanding aspects in answering questions. Novelty/Originality of this study: This type of study can provide valuable insights into the effectiveness of both cognitive abilities in understanding and remembering information in the context of learning Biology subjects. In addition, this study can also provide information to educators about more effective ways to help students learn and remember subject matter better.
The Effects of Organizational Citizenship Behavior on Perceived Quality of Faculty Life: The Mediation Role of Perceived ICT Competencies
Authors: Abuowda Abdallatif
Published: August 2024

This study endeavors to explore the intricate relationship between organizational citizenship behavior and perceived quality of faculty life within the higher education sector in Palestine, with a specific focus on incorporating information and communication technology as a mediator in the link. The research encompasses a comprehensive examination of data collected from a sample of 355 faculty members affiliated with 11 universities in Palestine, employing both SPSS and Partial least squares structural equation modelling (PLS-SEM) using SmartPLS 4 software for analysis. The study findings revealed a substantial and direct impact of organizational citizenship behavior on both information and communication technology and perceived quality of faculty life. Also, establish a statistically significant association between information and communication technology and perceived quality of faculty life. Importantly, information and communication technology emerge as a partial mediator in the nuanced link. Moreover, this study contributes to the discourse surrounding the quality of life among faculty members in the higher education sector. It also sheds light on incorporating social criteria in higher education intuitions and emphasizes the potential of information and communication technology (ICT) to contribute to achieving university goals. Theoretical and practical implications are discussed.
Exploring Traditional Antipyretic Practices: Shallot Poultice (Allium cepa L.) for Fever Management in Infants
Authors: Mareta Ewith Widya
Published: August 2024

Fever is a common symptom in infants, often causing distress to both the child and caregivers. While pharmacological interventions like acetaminophen are widely used, concerns about potential side effects and the growing interest in natural remedies have led to a resurgence in exploring traditional practices. The use of shallot poultice for fever management has been documented in various cultures, but its efficacy and safety require rigorous scientific evaluation. This study aimed to investigate the antipyretic effect of shallot poultice in infants and contribute to evidence-based decision-making in pediatric fever management. A quasi-experimental study with a pretest-posttest control group design was conducted. Infants aged 0-12 months presenting with fever (≥37.5°C) at a primary healthcare center were recruited. Eligible infants were randomly assigned to either the intervention group (receiving shallot poultice application) or the control group (receiving standard care). The primary outcome was the change in body temperature after 30 minutes of intervention. Secondary outcomes included parental satisfaction and adverse events. A total of 60 infants were enrolled (30 per group). The intervention group demonstrated a statistically significant reduction in body temperature compared to the control group (p < 0.05). Parental satisfaction was high in both groups, with no significant difference observed. No adverse events related to the shallot poultice were reported. Shallot poultice appears to be a safe and effective non-pharmacological intervention for reducing fever in infants. These findings support the potential integration of this traditional practice into holistic fever management strategies. Further research is warranted to explore the underlying mechanisms and long-term effects.
Promoting State Training Strategies on Socio-Economic Wellbeing of Community Soapstone Carvers in Gucha South Sub-County, Kenya
Authors: Gutwa Rachami Robert , Oino Peter Gutwa , Onyambu Mallion
Published: August 2024

Soapstone, a valuable mineral rock, has been utilized for centuries, contributing significantly to the livelihoods of community carvers and households near mines. Despite its economic potential, recent years have seen diminishing benefits for these local artisans. While the Kenyan government has implemented various training programs aimed at enhancing the skills of soapstone carvers, these initiatives have not fully addressed the needs of the community. This study investigates how state-sponsored training strategies can improve the socio-economic well-being of soapstone carvers in Gucha South Sub-County, Kenya. Utilizing empowerment and resource-based theories as a framework, the research employs a case study design, focusing on a sample of 244 respondents drawn from a population of 626, including carvers, mining site owners, and local administrators. The findings reveal that 52.8% of respondents prefer on-the-job training as a means to enhance their skills. This preference suggests that tailored training strategies can significantly improve the socio-economic conditions of soapstone carvers. The study concludes that effective state training programs can lead to notable improvements in carvers' socio-economic well-being and recommends the implementation of continuous on-the-job training conducted by experienced instructors to maximize skill development and economic outcomes