bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
BORÇLU TEMERRÜDÜNDEN SONRA AKDEDİLEN ERTELEME SÖZLEŞMESİNİN ALACAKLININ TEMERRÜTTEN DOĞAN ALACAKLARINDAN FERAGATİ ANLAMINA GELİP GELMEDİĞİ MESELESİ
Authors: KARACA ÖZ Ayşe
Published: November 2023

İfa zamanı, kanunla, mahkeme kararıyla ya da tarafların anlaşması yoluyla ertelenebilir. Taraflar menfaatlerine uygun düşmeyen önceden kararlaştırdıkları ifa zamanını aralarında anlaşarak öteleyebilirler. İfa zamanını erteleme sözleşmesi, borç muaccel olmadan önce veya muaccel olduktan sonra akdedilen, muacceliyeti öteleyen veya ortadan kaldıran bir tadil sözleşmesidir. Erteleme sözleşmesi ile alacaklı alacağı üzerinde doğrudan bir tasarrufta bulunduğundan erteleme sözleşmesi alacaklı bakımından bir tasarruf işlemi niteliğindedir. Erteleme sözleşmesi borç muaccel olmadan önce yapıldığında taraflarca kararlaştırılmış ifa zamanı daha ileri bir tarihe alınmış olurken muacceliyetten sonra akdedilen erteleme sözleşmesi mevcut muacceliyetin ortadan kalkması sonucunu doğurur. Buna bağlı olarak borç muaccel olmadığından temerrüt ortaya çıkmaz veya mevcut temerrüt son bulur. Erteleme sözleşmesinin akdedilmesiyle birlikte muaccel alacak için zamanaşımı kesilir. Erteleme süresi boyunca alacaklı alacağı için dava açamaz ve cebri icra yoluyla takipte bulunamaz. Erteleme sözleşmesi ile borçlu özellikle borçlu temerrüdünün hukukî sonuçları ile karşı karşıya gelmekten kurtulur. Böyle bir durumda, temerrütten sonra akdedilen erteleme sözleşmesinin alacaklının temerrüdün doğmuş olan sonuçlarından feragati anlamına gelip gelmediği konusu doktrinde tartışılmıştır.
Pablo, intérprete de la historia en la carta a los Gálatas
Authors: Aceituno Marcos
Published: November 2023

Para Pablo, el acontecimiento pascual de Cristo supuso un momento esencial para la Historia. En la carta a los Gálatas, podemos percibir el enorme esfuerzo de construcción de un relato religioso sobre la base del diálogo de dos cosmovisiones: la judía y la helenisticorromana. En continuidad con el teocentrismo bíblico, Dios Creador es el protagonista absoluto de la historia y el cosmos. Desde la novedad cristológica y pragmática de su apostolado, la historia se convierte en un escenario orientado hacia la participación de Cristo, bajo el impulso del Espíritu Santo, que se visibiliza en las pequeñas Iglesias cristianas
Nível de Atividade Física em Pacientes Renais Crônicos e Correlações com Perfil Nutricional e Qualidade de Vida
Authors: Caetano Antonio Filipe Pereira , Alves Flavianne Araújo Neves , França Katiane Monique da Silva , Gomes André Victor Ferreira , Oliveira Michelle Jacintha Cavalcante , Dos Santos Juliana Célia de Farias
Published: November 2023

Estudos apresentaram resultados benéficos para a prática de exercício físico no tratamento adjuvante à Doença Renal Crônica (DRC). O objetivo deste estudo foi correlacionar o nível de atividade física com a qualidade de vida e o perfil nutricional de pacientes em tratamento conservador para DRC em um hospital de alta complexidade. A amostra foi composta por pacientes de ambos os sexos, com idade superior a 18 anos, em tratamento conservador para DRC e com Taxa de Filtração Glomerular (TFG) menor que 89 mL/min/1,73m2. Foram avaliados o perfil social (sexo, moradia, estado civil e escolaridade), de saúde (doenças pré-existentes, comportamento etílico e tabaco) e nutricional (peso, altura, Índice de Massa Corporal – IMC, Circunferência de Cintura – CC e percentual de gordura – calculados a partir das pregas tricipital, subescapular e suprailíaca); nível de atividade física e qualidade de vida. Participaram do estudo 70 pacientes com idade média de 60,5 ± 9,57 anos, 57,14% mulheres, 52,85% diabéticos e 80% hipertensos. Para o perfil nutricional observou-se um elevado percentual de obesidade (55,71%), elevados índices de CC (95,04 ± 16,9 cm) e 67,15% apresentaram baixos níveis de atividade física, com a maior média nas atividades físicas domésticas (32,23 min/sem), sendo considerados inativos. Para o nível de qualidade de vida, menores escores em satisfação com saúde (2,85 ± 1,53) e meio ambiente (2,73 ± 0,49); melhores escores em domínio psicológico (3,73 ± 0,69) e relações sociais (3,64 ± 0,73). O grupo fisicamente ativo apresentou menores valores de peso (p=0,028), IMC (p=0,043) e CC (p=0,039) que os grupos com baixa atividade física. O nível de atividade física se correlacionou positivamente com a TFG (r=0,190); percentual de gordura (r=0,004); massa gorda (r=0,442); dimensões físicas (r=0,212), percepção geral da saúde (r=0,125) e satisfação geral com a saúde da qualidade de vida (r=0,125); e com todas as dimensões da atividade física, a saber: trabalho (r=0,947), deslocamento (r=0,442), doméstico (r=0,674) e lazer (r=0,564). Apesar de a DRC ser uma doença de característica inflamatória, crônica e progressiva, com terapias farmacológicas atuais se mostrando limitadas no controle da sua evolução, o estudo mostrou que a atividade física pode apresentar uma resposta positiva no controle de parâmetros que contribuem para seu avanço, sendo um caminho positivo no cuidado multiprofissional à doença.
Semisynthesis and Cytotoxic Activities of Novel Oxime Ester Derivatives of the Diterpene Stemodin
Authors: de Oliveira José Augusto , Alves Filho Carlos José , Lima Antônio Marcelo , do Ó Pessoa Cláudia , de Oliveira Fátima de Cássia , Miranda Fátima , de Mattos Marcos Carlos , Oliveira Maria Conceição , Mafezoli Jair , Barbosa Francisco Geraldo
Published: November 2023

Stemodin (1) is a diterpene produced by Stemodia maritima L. (Scrophulariaceae) and shows antiviral and tumor cell proliferation inhibitory activities. Chemical modifications of 1 were performed to produce the known stemodinone (2), two new stemodinone oximes, Z (3) and E (4), and seven new oxime esters derivatives (5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, and 11). All derivatives were evaluated for their cytotoxic activity in HL60 (promyelocytic leukemia), SNB-19 (astrocytoma), HCT-116 (colon carcinoma), and PC3 (prostate) human cancer cell lines, and L929 (healthy murine cells). Oximes 3 and 4 showed lower cytotoxic values than 1 against all cancer cell lines tested. However, esters 9 and 10 exhibited cell growth inhibition percentages higher than 1 against PC3, SNB-19, and HCT-116 cancer cell lines, ranging from 62.96 to 94.27%. Many of these values exceed that presented by doxorubicin (66.05-86.87%). All compounds showed no cytotoxic effect on healthy cells at the tested concentration of 25 µg mL-1.
Deteksi Bakteri Endofit Dan Pengaruh Microbacterium arborescens Terhadap Pertumbuhan Sorgum Manis (Sorghum bicolor)
Authors: Putri Riana Nindita
Published: November 2023

This research aims to detect the presence of potential endophytic bacteria, one of which is Microbacterium arborescens and study the effects on the growth of local variants of sweet sorghum plants from farmers in Sleman, Yogyakarta. This research began with infection of Microbacterium arborescens bacteria on sorghum seeds. Sorghum plants were grown in sterile media for 14 days after germination to observe seven growth parameters, including root length, number of lateral roots, stem length, number of leaves, leaf length, wet weight, and dry weight. Analysis of sweet sorghum growth parameters based on the one way ANOVA statistical test. Samples of infected and uninfected sorghum plants in the roots, stems, and leaves were amplified for the 16s rRNA gene using Bioline PCR hotstart mix. The primers used are universal primer Primer 27 f (59-AGA GTT TGA TCM TGG CTC AG-39) and 1492 r (59- TAC GGH TAC CTT GTT ACG ACT T-39). The root length and number of lateral roots between sweet sorghum with and without Microbacterium arborescens infection showed significant differences. The length of the control roots was 9.24 cm, the treatment plants were 6.38 cm, the control plants had six treatment roots, and the treatment plants had ten lateral roots.
Gauss, Mean and Total Curvature Formulae of Rational Bezier Curves in Minkowski 4-Space
Authors: ERTEM KAYA Filiz
Published: November 2023

In this paper Gaussian, Mean and total curvature formulae of Rational Bezier Curves with asymptotic frame field are calculated by using its curvatures in 3- dimensional lightlike cone in Minkowski 4- Space. Our main intention is to introduce and investigate some differential geometric properties of the the Rational Bezier Curves with asymptotic frame field in 3- dimensional lightlike cone in Minkowski 4- Space by using its curvatures.
Trabalho e democracia
Authors: Callegari José Antonio
Published: November 2023

A relação capital-trabalho é cada vez mais complexa. Da fábrica hierarquizada ao sistema de produção pulverizado, tecnológico e digital, a concentração do poder econômico produz uma grave externalidade negativa: a descentralização do trabalho e do seu valor social. A concentração do capital cada vez mais descarta o trabalhador em sua condição humana e de cidadania. A partir do tema do Colóquio Habermas é possível identificar o enfraquecimento do Estado como promotor e garantidor de direitos fundamentais dos trabalhadores, afetando a adesão sindical como forma de lealdade da classe trabalhadora, ou em outras palavras a consciência de classe ou de solidariedade entre os trabalhadores. Por conseguinte, sindicatos enfraquecidos operam com déficit de legitimidade e de representatividade, tal como se dá com a estrutura do sindicato único por categoria profissional. Nesse contexto, refletimos sobre os efeitos dessa relação complexa e tensa, no momento de reconstrução ou de restauração da ordem democrática participativa e deliberativa, objetivando o não retrocesso social dos trabalhadores. Ancoramos o estudo na Constituição Federal, em princípios do Direito do Trabalho, em reflexões habermasianas sobre o tema. Situamos nossa pesquisa a partir de 2017, quando se deu a Reforma Trabalhista. Com essa abordagem, propomos um diálogo para além do direito positivado, uma vez que o valor social do trabalho e da livre iniciativa do empresário atravessam várias estruturas sociais que disputam espaço junto aos vários segmentos do Estado brasileiro.
Potential Association of The Pathogenic Kruppel-like Factor 14 (KLF14)
and Adiponectin (ADIPOQ) SNVs with Susceptibility to T2DM
Authors: Elfaki Imadeldin , Mir Rashid , Tayeb Faris , Alalawy Adel I. , Barnawi Jameel , Dabla Pradeep Kumar , Moawadh Mamdoh Shafig
Published: November 2023

Aim:

To evaluate the associations of the pathogenic variants in Kruppel-like Factor
14 (KLF 14) and Adiponectin (ADIPOQ) with susceptibility to type 2 diabetes mellitus
(T2DM).

Background:

Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is a pandemic metabolic disease characterized
by increased blood sugar and caused by resistance to insulin in peripheral tissues and damage to
pancreatic beta cells. Kruppel-like Factor 14 (KLF-14) is proposed to be a regulator of metabolic
diseases, such as diabetes mellitus (DM) and obesity. Adiponectin (ADIPOQ) is an adipocytokine
produced by the adipocytes and other tissues and was reported to be involved in
T2DM.

Objectives:

To study the possible association of the KLF-14 rs972283 and ADIPOQ-rs266729
with the risk of T2DM in the Saudi population.

Methods:

We have evaluated the association of KLF-14 rs972283 C>T and ADIPOQ-rs266729
C>G SNV with the risk to T2D in the Saudi population using the Amplification Refractory Mutation
System PCR (ARMS-PCR), and blood biochemistry analysis. For the KLF-14 rs972283
C>T SNV we included 115 cases and 116 healthy controls, and ADIPOQ-rs266729 C>G SNV,
103 cases and 104 healthy controls were included.

Results:

Results indicated that the KLF-14 rs972283 GA genotype and A allele were associated
with T2D risk with OR=2.14, p-value= 0.014 and OR=1.99, p-value=0.0003, respectively. Results
also ADIPOQ-rs266729 CG genotype and C allele were associated with an elevated T2D
risk with an OR=2.53, p=0.003 and OR=1.66, p-value =0.012, respectively.

Conclusion:

We conclude that SNVs in KLF-14 and ADIPOQ are potential loci for T2D risk.
Future large-scale studies to verify these findings are recommended. These results need further
verifications in protein functional and large-scale case control studies before being introduced
for genetic testing.
Development of Indonesian Soybean Industry: Comparison Between Self-Sufficiency and Import Policies
Authors: Meliany Birka Septy , Novianti Tanti , Tuga Gordius Woltman
Published: November 2023

The aims of this article to analyze and evaluate soybean self-sufficiency and import policies in Indonesia through policy simulations for the development of soybean self-sufficiency and imports in Indonesia. The data used in this study are annual secondary data in the form of a time series from 1995 to 2020. This research uses descriptive analysis methods, simultaneous equation models (2SLS) and alternative policy simulations. The results shows that The GDP per capita in Indonesia and the considerable 5% increase in the price of soya beans are just two of the favorable factors influencing imports. However, it also demonstrates that there are no external variables influencing Indonesia's export of soy beans. The yield of soy beans is also positively and significantly impacted by the area of the land. On the other hand, Indonesia's soya bean net export is negative and significant. There are several alternative scenarios for Indonesia's soybean policy, including the escalation of land-size (20%), GDP per capita (30%), and official exchange rate (10%).  The result of the policy simulation shows that the land-size is important factor to encouraging Indonesian soybean self-sufficiency due to essential input factors.
Emphasizing Food Expenditure as a Food Waste Mitigation Initiative at Restaurants in Banyumas, Indonesia
Authors: Ibtiyah Anggita Khoerutul , Romadlon Fauzan , Nurisusilawati Isnaini
Published: November 2023

Food waste can be defined as waste at the final stage of the food supply chain related to retailers and consumer behavior (distribution and market, consumption). The population expected to increase over the years, will also affect food availability and consumption. The problem can be solved by increasing food production, but it does not help much if the quantity of loss and waste is not minimized. In Indonesia, consumption activities are not only to fulfill hunger but also become a lifestyle such as visiting restaurants. Restaurants have a high potential to create food waste and in Banyumas the restaurant contribute more waste after households. the study aims to find the role of food expenditure at restaurant to reach food waste management initiatives. It relates to how restaurants see food expenditures as a strategy to procure and sell the menu based on portion adjustment. The method used was quantitative and obtained data by distributing questionnaires to 103 restaurants in Banyumas using ANOVA. The result showed the demographics affect food expenditure at restaurants in Banyumas. The restaurants can conduct food waste mitigation initiatives by enhancing restaurant services, adjusting the meal menu with consumers, forecasting procurement quantity, considering storage for raw material, and focusing on food consumption. Furthermore, the restaurant shall consider to manage menu to avoid food waste by adding more refrigerator or utilizing the waste.
International competencies development in a virtual exchange for future veterinarians
Authors: Chicharro Alcántara Deborah , Biondo Salomão Ana Cristina , Primo Gustavo , Balastegui Martínez María Teresa , De Vasconcelos Machado Vania Maria
Published: November 2023

Over the past years, internationalization has become the gold standard for most higher education institutions and strategies for internationalization at home have grown as a means to foster global learning. Virtual exchange (VE) as an internationalization at home strategy encompasses one of the most innovative teaching methodologies to provide students with an intercultural perspective in the subject area of their academic programs. A total of 158 veterinary students from a private university in Spain and a public university in Brazil participated in a COIL project based on veterinary anatomy and diagnostic imaging. The project’s primary objective was for students to leverage their diverse knowledge and backgrounds to collaboratively discuss a clinical case and create a scientific poster in small groups. This practice report aims to demonstrate the potential of VE in veterinary sciences by detailing the collaboration design and presenting students’ perspectives on their experiences. The results of a postcollaboration survey indicate that this methodology effectively stimulates students to engage globally and fosters their personal and professional development.
SOMAScience: A Novel Platform for Multidimensional, Longitudinal Pain Assessment
Authors: Gunsilius Chloe Zimmerman , Heffner Joseph , Bruinsma Sienna , Corinha Madison , Cortinez Maria , Dalton Hadley , Duong Ellen , Lu Joshua , Omar Aisulu , Owen Lucy Long Whittington , Roarr Bradford Nazario , Tang Kevin , Petzschner Frederike H
Published: November 2023

Chronic pain is one of the most significant health issues in the United States, affecting more than 20% of the population. Despite its contribution to the increasing health crisis, reliable predictors of disease development, progression, or treatment outcomes are lacking. Self-report remains the most effective way to assess pain, but measures are often acquired in sparse settings over short time windows, limiting their predictive ability.
In this paper, we present a new mobile health platform called SOMAScience. SOMAScience serves as an easy-to-use research tool for scientists and clinicians, enabling the collection of large-scale pain datasets in single- and multicenter studies by facilitating the acquisition, transfer, and analysis of longitudinal, multidimensional, self-report pain data. Data acquisition for SOMAScience is done through a user-friendly smartphone app, SOMA, that uses experience sampling methodology to capture momentary and daily assessments of pain intensity, unpleasantness, interference, location, mood, activities, and predictions about the next day that provide personal insights into daily pain dynamics. The visualization of data and its trends over time is meant to empower individual users’ self-management of their pain.
This paper outlines the scientific, clinical, technological, and user considerations involved in the development of SOMAScience and how it can be used in clinical studies or for pain self-management purposes. Our goal is for SOMAScience to provide a much-needed platform for individual users to gain insight into the multidimensional features of their pain while lowering the barrier for researchers and clinicians to obtain the type of pain data that will ultimately lead to improved prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of chronic pain.
Professionals Evaluating Clients’ Suitability for Digital Health and Social Care: Scoping Review of Assessment Instruments (Preprint)
Authors: Kaihlanen Anu-Marja , Virtanen Lotta , Kainiemi Emma , Heponiemi Tarja
Published: November 2023

BACKGROUND

Increased digital health and social care services are generally considered to improve people’s access to services. However, not everyone can equally access and use these resources. Health and social care professionals should assess clients’ suitability for digital solutions, but to succeed, they need information about what to evaluate and how.

OBJECTIVE

This scoping review aimed to identify evaluation tools that professionals can use when assessing clients’ suitability for digital health and social care. We summarized the dimensions and the practical usefulness of the instruments.

METHODS

The MEDLINE (Ovid), CINAHL, Web of Science, and ASSIA databases were searched in February 2023 following the Joanna Briggs Institute’s Manual for Evidence Synthesis. Studies were included if they focused on health and social care clients and professionals, examined clients’ suitability for using digital health or social care, and applied related assessment methods in the direct client work of professionals. Studies focusing primarily on instruments intended for research use without clear applicability to professionals’ practical contexts were excluded. Details of the eligible studies were extracted, and qualitative content analysis according to the research objectives was performed.

RESULTS

A total of 19 articles introducing 12 different assessment instruments intended for the health care context were included in the review. No instruments were found for evaluating the suitability for digital social care. The instruments contained 60 dimensions of the client’s suitability for digital health, which reflected four perspectives: (1) skill-based suitability, (2) suitability based on general ability to maintain health, (3) suitability based on attitude and experience, and (4) suitability based on practical matters. The described practical usefulness of the instruments included professionals’ possibility to (1) identify clients most in need of education and support, (2) direct and recommend the right clients for the right digital services, (3) ensure that clients can use digital health, (4) improve effectiveness and maximize the provision of digital health, (5) develop and redesign services, and (6) empower clients.

CONCLUSIONS

Based on the diverse assessment instruments available and the dimensions they measure, there seems to be no comprehensive evaluation tool for assessing clients’ prerequisites to use digital solutions. It is important to further develop comprehensive screening tools applicable to professionals’ busy work (both in health and social care) with defined threshold values for suitability.
A COMPARATIVE STUDY ON THE PREVALENCE AND RISK OF CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASE AMONG MALE AND FEMALE ADULTS IN A SELECTED COMMUNITY AT MULAKKULAM PANCHAYATH (Preprint)
Authors: Abraham Jessy
Published: November 2023

BACKGROUND

A study conducted to assess the prevalence and risk of cardiovascular disease among male and female adults in a selected community at Mulakkulam panchayath

OBJECTIVE

The objectives of the study were to assess the prevalence and the level of risk of CVD among male and female adults in order to compare the level of risk among them.

METHODS

Quantitative research approach and a convenient sampling technique used to select 60 samples. The data collection tool was a self- structured rating scale.

RESULTS

The findings of the study as follows, regarding the demographic variables, most of the subject belongs to the age group between 56-70 years (66.6%).50 % of subjects were males. 98.3% were married. Regarding occupation 38.02% were light workers and 81.6% people takes both veg and non- veg foods. Regarding exercise pattern 51.6% follows as an irregular exercise pattern. Almost everyone is suffering from any of the diseases conditions like diabetes hypertension and hyperlipidemia. 78.3% have no history of CV disease. In case of prevalence of CVD 30% are diagnosed with cardiovascular diseases and taking medications. Regarding the risk of cardiovascular disease, Among males 16(53.33%) of the participants had moderate, 9(30%) had mild and5 (16.66%) had severe risk of cardiovascular disease. In case of females 19(63.33%), 10(33.33%) and 33.33%) had mild, moderate and severe risks of cardiovascular disease respectively.

CONCLUSIONS

CVD is a major cause of death globally. In India it is expected to be the single most important cause of death in the coming year. Although many studies have tried to assess specific populations risk for developing CVD, the main purpose of the study is to analyze the prevalence and level of risk of CVD among male and female adults. And it is found that many of them are at risk .So it is important to provide mass education programs and diagnostic clinics in order to protect the general population from the risk of cardiovascular diseases.
Arsip sebagai kendali intelektualitas dalam proses produksi pengetahuan
Authors: Bramantya Arif Rahman
Published: November 2023

Introduction. Archives are not only seen as a product but also as a process to produce knowledge particularly, through interdisciplinary collaborations in the era of postmodernisme. The postmodernism perspective may influence the interpretation of archives which leads to  archival discourse. This study aims to investigate the postmodernism perspective of archives in the knowledge production process in a more impartial and democratic way.

Data Collection Methods. This study used a qualitative approach through literature study.

Results and Discussion. The postmodernism perspective has opened up new viewpoints on the role and function of archives in the knowledge production process for searching and reading archives in a more diverse manner. In this study, several discussed archives were related to human rights, community engagement, accountability, and power relations, as well as social and transitional justice. The postmodernism perspective of archives as intellectual control in the production of knowledge through interdisciplinary collaboration and as one of the sustainable international projects may  establish intellectual networks between countries.

Conclusion. The postmodernism perspective has provoked new ideas and expanded the discourse on archives needed in the development of the archival field. Archivists as well as historians play a new role as users of archives who have a responsibility in intellectual control to write democratic historical narratives.
Penerapan e-literasi dalam menanggapi infodemik COVID-19 di media sosial
Authors: Irfaniah Hikmah , Hak Ade Abdul , Rianti Fahma
Published: November 2023

Introduction. The spread of the infodemic during the COVID-19 pandemic prompted the need for e-literacy to counteract the negative impacts it had. This study aims to describe how students apply e-literacy in response of infodemic on social media.

Data Collection Methods. This research is a qualitative research using a phenomenological approachthrough interviews. The four informants of this study are students of Library Science at UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta.

Data Analysis. Data analysis was conducted by reducing the results of the interviews, coding, then connecting themes and descriptions, and interpreting them.

Results and Discussion. In communicating infodemic, students apply e-literacy by operating laptops and mobile phones in accessing information; find, evaluate, and use information according to their needs; consider ethics, religion, and social norms in communication; access, analyze, evaluate, and create infodemic content on social media; as well as being able to absorb information, transform and create new ideas.

Conclusion. Library Science students are able to apply e-literacy in communication on social media, both in consuming and producing information related to COVID-19. Research on e-literacy aside from the infodemic and post-pandemic needs to be carried out to see the results of e-literacy implementation.
Studi bibliometrik tentang trend penelitian restrukturisasi organisasi riset menggunakan VOSviewer
Authors: Aulia Nur , Cahyadi Eko Ruddy , Sartono Bagus
Published: November 2023

Introduction. The development of organizational restructuring has growth rapidly. The research aims to see and find out the development of research trends on organizational restructuring. It also aims to see opportunities for future research on organizational restructuring, particularlyin public research organizations.Data Collection Methods. The paper used a quantitative bibliometric analysis with the Scopus database for the last 10 years from 2013 to 2022. Data Analysis. Bibliometric data analysis uses co-occurrence to visualize keywords, networks, density, and overlays. The visualization results are presented using VOSviewer software with a comprehensive narrative method. Results and Discussion. The finding showed that the organizational restructuring research has been dominated by the private sector. Meanwhile however, in the public sector, it showed that the health sector played a significant role. The United States became the country that has discussed the topic of organizational restructuring most extensively. In addition, based on keywords, there were four visualization clusters: human, organizational change, organizational culture, and health care organization.

Conclusion. Opportunities show for organizational restructuring research at public research institutions. Other approaches need to be explored instead of using bibliometric analysis.
Penggambaran perpustakaan dan pustakawan dalam role playing game Genshin Impact
Authors: Rahma Qoonitah Amiza , Mayesti Nina
Published: November 2023

Introduction. This study discusses reception analysis regarding the depiction of libraries and librarians in the role-playing game (RPG) Genshin Impact, particularly House of Daena as the most extensive library and Lisa as the librarian at the Knights of Favonius Library. Through Genshin Impact, the description of libraries and librarians is examined through a different approach from research in other media.

Data Collection Methods. This study use a qualitative method with a reception study approach. The data collection techniques with in-depth interviews was conducted using a purposive sampling technique with five informants.

Data Analysis. The data is analyzed by reducing, presenting data, and drawing conclusions.

Results and Discussion. The results showed that (1) the informant, as a player, had the view that the Knight of Favonius Library and House of Daena the same as library in real world; and (2) Lisa and Katayoun, as librarians, described as more friendly and professional than the real librarians.

Conclusion. The depiction of libraries and librarians in Genshin Impact presents a positive impression that is expected to improve the views of library users in the real world.
Implications of the Russian War on Ukraine for Climate Policy and the Geopolitics of Energy
Authors: Schreurs Miranda Alice
Published: November 2023

The February 2022 Russian invasion of the Ukraine has led to radical changes in European energy politics and placed new urgency on plans to expand renewable energy and enhance energy efficiency. The European Union, the United States, and many other states have slapped a series of crippling sanctions on Russia and reduced or completely cut their fossil fuel imports in an effort to stop the cash flow the Kremlin needs to finance its war. Russian fossil fuel is being replaced by imports from other regions while demand has been reduced through energy savings by households and businesses. Putin's aggression against Ukraine has forced Europe to speed up its energy transition, meaning that Russia has unintentionally spurred on European climate policy. China, on the other hand, is deepening its trade ties with Russia, supporting the country by buying more oil and gas. New alliances are forming that will have long-term consequences for the geopolitics of energy and could also affect the potential for further cooperation on climate change globally.
Development of Islamic and ethnic educational videos using Android-based inspiring suite software
Authors: Mulyana Septia , Munir Sirajul , Jamilus Jamilus , Abrori Fadlan Muchlas
Published: November 2023

Modifications of education and learning must be made because of the industrial revolution that continues to advance and develop so a teacher needs to prepare himself with science and teaching skills in the 21st century without losing the principles and character of traditional Islamic education. Likewise, with the use of media in learning, teachers are required to be able to innovate by utilizing existing technology so that students can get knowledge, expertise, or behavior from the results of the learning carried out. This research was conducted to develop educational videos using iSpring suite software that can be used in the face-to-face learning process, online learning, or independent learning, as well as to see its validity and practicality. The type of research used is research and development by applying 4D models (define, design, develop, and disseminate). The results showed that the educational videos that have been developed are needed by teachers and students and are declared very valid and very practical so that learning is more varied, interesting, and efficient and can be used independently or in groups anytime and anywhere without using the internet because it is in the form of an APK. For face-to-face learning, the learning media that has been designed is published in HTML while for self-study it into video form so that it can be opened on each student's Android.
Determination of Vitamin C (Ascorbic Acid) Content from Orange Fruit (Citrus reticulata Blanco) Based on Temperature and Storage Time
Authors: Yulia Mega , Rahmi Miftahur , Hilmarni Hilmarni
Published: November 2023

The province of West Sumatera in Indonesia prioritizes three types of fruit: orange, mangosteen, and banana in its production every year.  Orange fruit be one of the people favorite fruits because rich in vitamin C, good taste and affordable prices. There are various ways of storing orange fruit, some are stored in the refrigerator and some in room temperature, eaten directly or stored for several days. Based on that reasons research on vitamin C content in orange fruit based on temperature and storage time has been conducted. The objective of this research was to determine the effects of temperature (refrigeration temperature/8oC and room temperature/30oC) and storage time (1, 3 and 7 days) on vitamin C content in orange fruit.  The orange fruit were squeezed, filtered and diluted 100 times.  All prepared solution of orange fruit has been measured with uv-visible spectrophotometer at wavelength of maximum absorbance264 nm. The results revealed that is a decreased vitamin C content in orange fruit based on temperature and storage time.  Where orange fruit are stored at room temperature decreased faster more than orange fruit that stored in refrigeration temperature and orange fruit with storage time 7 days have decreased more than orange fruit that stored for 3 days or 1 day. In conclusion is vitamin C content decreases accelerate with higher storage temperature and longer storage time.
Nanosponge: An Overview
Authors: Raut Poonam , Bhosale Nikita , Joshi Varda
Published: November 2023

The "Pharmaceutical Nanotechnology" subfield of pharmaceutical sciences, which is now in its infancy, offers new tools, prospects, and horizons with potential applications in the field of therapy and diagnostics of disease. Pharmaceutical nanotechnology consists of items that are nanosized and may be altered in many ways to enhance their properties. According to the administration method, the nanoporous particles are NSs that may entangle a wide variety of materials before being absorbed into a suitable formulation. They delay the drug's release in a regulated manner, stop the drug's protein from degrading, and disperse the drug where it is needed. They can move about the body, connect to the skin, and release the medicine at the intended target spot in a regulated and predictable way. They have excellent aqueous solubility, making them a carrier for medications with poor water solubility. When compared to other nanocarriers, they have greater drug loading capabilities. They are therefore appropriate for addressing issues with active ingredient stability, solubility, and delayed release. The main benefit of nanosponges of weakly water soluble medicines. They can function as biocatalysts in the administration of enzymes, proteins, vaccines, and antibodies and can administer medications via a variety of routes, including oral, topical, parental, etc.
A Review on concept of Mutravruddhi
Authors: Padadharia Dhruval , Sharma Rajesh Kumar , Shah Harshit , Sharma Varsha , Parmar Damini
Published: November 2023

Mutravrdidhi is one of the most common type of Vriddhiroga. When one of the vitiated dosha travels downward in the phalakoshvahini and produce giant swelling is known as vrudhhi. Due to mutravegadharan, mutra accumulates and reaches to phalakosha which leads to mutravruddhi. Acharyas mentioned shastra karma for management of mutravriddhi. Mutravridhi can be compared to hydrocele. A hydrocele is a collection of serous fluid between the two layers of the tunica Vaginalis which normally surrounds the testis. This is the most common benign scrotal swelling and has been estimated to occur in as many as 1% of the adult male population.A change in scrotal size can be a Disturbing physical change for any adult male. Scrotal pain during intercourse of physical activity; Discomfort related to the enlarged scrotum, cosmetic appearance of the scrotum, concerns of the damage to the reproductive organs or possible malignancy are reasons why men sick evaluation for any increase in scrotal size. Hydrocele may also develop in boys and adult men due to any injury or inflammation within the scrotum. In management of mild hydroceles scrotal support is generally recommended. In severe condition surgical drainage required. The treatment of choice in hydrocele is surgical intervention.
An Overview of Animal Models and Symptomatic Treatment of Parkinson’s disease
Authors: Patil Pooja , Chaware Vitthal , Redasani Vivekkumar
Published: November 2023

The broad theory indicate that neurological ailment is caused by intricate interactions between environmental and genetic factors is supported using animal models to better understand the the cause and pathogenesis of Parkinson's disease (PD), as well as its cellular and molecular mechanisms. The more recent models use genetic manipulations that either introduce mutations similar to those found in familial cases of PD (a-synuclein, DJ-1, PINK1, Parkin, etc.) or selectively disrupt nigrostriatal neurons (MitoPark, Pitx3, Nurr1, etc.). "Classic" models are based on neurotoxins that specifically target catecholaminergic neurons. All of these together each model has its own benefits and drawbacks. The use of medication, deep brain stimulation, and physical therapy has been optimised for the symptomatic treatment of the motor symptoms of Parkinson disease (PD). L-dopa, several dopamine agonists, inhibitors of MAO-B and catechol-o-methyltransferase (COMT), and amantadine are among the pharmacotherapies available.
Discomfort of pregnant women on the quality sleep of third trimester pregnant women
Authors: Desmarnita Ulty , Fadilasari Yasinta , Mulyanti Yuli
Published: November 2023

Background: Physical changes in the third trimester of pregnancy will appear due to physiological changes and psychological changes that cause discomfort. This uncomfortable condition causes sleep disturbances in the mother. Objective: To determine the relationship between discomfort in pregnancy and the quality of sleep of third trimester pregnant women at the Makasar Health Center. Method: This was a descriptive analytic study and a cross sectional study design. Determination of the number of samples using the sample size application resulted in 40 samples of pregnant women in the third trimester. The sampling technique used purposive sampling. When the study was conducted in September-November 2020. The research instrument used the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality (PSQI) questionnaire with cronbach alpha 0.83 and the cronbach alpha 0.86 physical discomfort disorder questionnaire was tested for validity with r-count> 0.367. Data were processed by crosstab and analyzed by Chi-square. Results: Most of the respondents experienced discomfort (66.7%) and experienced poor sleep quality (70.0%). The association between pregnancy discomfort and sleep quality of third trimester pregnant women with a p value of 0.030. Conclusion: There is a relationship between discomfort in pregnancy and the quality of sleep in the third trimester of pregnant women. Recommendation: From this research, it is hoped that it can be used as input for health workers, especially nursing, to provide education on how to reduce pregnancy discomfort and good sleep quality in third trimester pregnant women.
Application of Nimbadi Ointment after Chhedankarma in the Management of Gudavidradhi-A Case Study
Authors: R. Sharma Varsha , Patel Jigna , Padadhariya Dhruval , Kazi Wasim
Published: November 2023

Phenomena of vidradhi formation is due to vitiation of dosha resides in asthi and spreads and vitiates to the twacha, rakta, mamsa, meda and gradually reformed into excessively severe inflammatory swelling, which is maha-mulam (deep rooted), rujavantam (severe painful) vruttam (round) or aayatam (elongated in shape) that is calledvidhradhi1. In case of pei-anal abscess, originates from an infection arising in the crypto glandular epithelium lin-ing of the anal canal spreading into adjacent space and resulting in fistulas 40% of cases. Sheegravidahitvat definition of Vidradhi means virulence of disease. Acharya Sushruta mentions that if vidradhi attains pakvaavastha, the first line of treatment is to drain the pus through bhedana and later, it should be treated as Vrana. In the present context, a 52 years old male suffering from left sided gluteal abscess was admitted and treated with surgical incision and drainage This case ofanal abscess (gudavidradhi) so,application of nimbadi ointment after bhedankarma (incision and drainage) is the line of treatment.
Effect of Lubricants on Properties of Conventional Tablets of Antihypertensive Drugs from Different Biopharmaceutical Classification System
Authors: Kavita Dindawar , Supriya B.M , Shivanand Kolageri
Published: November 2023

Background: Hypertension is a long-term medical condition in which blood pressure in the arteries is elevated. Hypertension causes coronary artery disease, stroke, heartfailure; kidney diseases etc.to over come hypertension, antihypertensive drugs are used.
Objectives: The aim of present work was to find out effectsof lubricants on properties of conventionaltablets containing antihypertensive drugs from different BCS class. Antihypertensive drugs suchas Metoprolol succinate, and Atenolol were selected which represented BCS class I, and II respectively.
Methods: Lubricants are the essential components of all solid dosage forms. Sodium stearyl fumarate, a hydrophilic lubricant was compared with Magnesium stearate,a conventional hydrophobic lubricant. Uncoatedtabletswereprepared either by direct compression or wet granulation technique employing sodium stearyl fumarate or magnesium stearate as a lubricant at 1% or 2%, mixing time of lubricants was varied as 3 and 6mins.
Results: Irrespective of class of drug, concentration, mixing time and processing method sodium stearyl fumarate turned out to be effective as tablet lubricant than Magnesium stearate. Both the Lubricants, when used at lower concentration and shorter mixing time resulted in superior tablets properties.Direc tcompression method gave better results than wet granulation technique. Both Sodium stearyl fumarate and Magnesium stearate (1%, 3min) were subjected to storage at400± 20C/ 75% RH for 90 days to check effect of aging and storage.
Conclusion: According to at the end of storage period up on investigating for different tablet properties there were no significan tchanges observed.
A concepção dos formadores de professores sobre os componentes pedagógicos
Authors: Fernandes Soares Ilma Maria
Published: November 2023

O objetivo deste estudo é analisar as concepções de docentes sobre a importância dos componentes pedagógicos para a formação dos professores. A metodologia utilizada foi de caráter qualitativo, realizada através da entrevista semiestruturada com onze formadores responsáveis pelos componentes disciplinares, de fundamentos e pedagógicos das licenciaturas em Letras e História, de uma universidade pública baiana. Os resultados foram organizados a partir da compreensão dos docentes sobre a carga horária dos componentes pedagógicos no currículo vigente; a práxis dos docentes, em relação à discussão da área específica com a formação de professores; a avaliação dos formadores que atuam nos componentes pedagógicos. Conclui-se que os cursos de licenciaturas, apesar de algumas experiências isoladas de relação teoria e prática pedagógica, ainda se baseiam numa perspectiva academicista. Desse modo, desvalorizam as contribuições dos componentes pedagógicos.
construção de uma disciplina da Pós-Graduação em Educação de forma integrada à movimentos sociais populares
Authors: Araújo José Douglas de Abreu , Cruz Pedro José Santos Carneiro
Published: November 2023

Este estudo analisa princípios e metodologias de uma disciplina em Educação Popular ofertada pelo Programa de Pós-Graduação em Educação da Universidade Federal da Paraíba em 2019. Foi construído com abordagem qualitativa e ênfase descritiva, por meio de relato de experiência. Para tanto, foram analisados: plano de curso; registros escritos dos pesquisadores; e memoriais das aulas. Foram sistematizadas as atividades de ensino e de aprendizagem nas aulas e a contribuição de convidados atuantes na pesquisa e na ação junto a movimentos sociais populares. Evidencia-se como se adotou um procedimento dialógico para a construção de formas de ressignificação e resistência frente questões impostas pela sociedade capitalista. Essa experiencia criou espaços de compartilhamento de vivências e de metodologias educativas em contextos de trabalho social, valorizando a identidade cultural das pessoas, fomentando conhecimentos e habilidades para a construção de um projeto civilizatório emancipador.
Effects of thermal treatment and weathering in the resistance against termites of a fast-growing pine wood
Authors: Ripoll de Medeiros Ricardo , Pereira Acosta Andrey , Techera Barbosa Kelvin , De Avila Delucis Rafael , Beltrame Rafael , Gatto Darci Alberto
Published: November 2023

Considering the limited existing literature on the combined effects of thermal treatment and weathering on the resistance of fast-growing pine wood to subterranean termites, this work deals with the resistance against subterranean termites of a thermally treated and weathered fast-growing pine wood. The pine wood was thermally treated at variable temperatures (c.a. 180 ºC, 200 ºC, and 220°C) for 2 h and then exposed to artificial weathering for three months. Chemical, hygroscopic, thermal, mechanical, colorimetric, biological, and morphological characteristics were evaluated. Compared to the untreated wood, as expected, the thermal treatments yielded wood parts with improved thermal, hygroscopic and colorimetric features. The thermal treatment also helped for retaining the thermal stability, volumetric hydrophobicity, color, and roughness of the pine wood exposed to the weathering. Previous changes ascribed to the weathering process did not affect the damages attributed to the termites attack, although that wood treated at 180 ºC presented an increased resistance against the termites deterioration.
PENERAPAN PEMBELAJARAN KONTEKSTUAL MELALUI PENGAMATAN PERTUMBUHAN KACANG HIJAU SISWA SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Kharismawati Sukma
Published: November 2023

Pembelajaran IPA di SDN Remo belum diminati siswa. Siswa tidak dilibatkan secara aktif dalam proses pembelajaran, karena guru biasanya hanya memberikan lebih banyak informasi di kelas atau menyampaikan pengetahuan dari guru ke siswa. Hal ini disebabkan karena kurangnya kreativitas guru dan siswa. Selain itu, SDN Remo tidak memiliki alat pengajaran dan dukungan terbatas untuk infrastruktur pembelajaran. Penelitian ini merujuk pada penelitian kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif menggunakan sumber data yang diperoleh dari berbagai literatur. Strategi pembelajaran kontekstual dalam pengamatan pertumbuhan kacang hijau dapat berhasil diterapkan oleh guru untuk melibatkan siswa dan menciptakan pengalaman belajar selama pembelajaran. Dengan menerapkan model pembelajaran kontekstual, diharapkan kegiatan pembelajaran yang dilaksanakan menjadi pembelajaran bermakna bagi siswa.