bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Trombone basic skills of students with the new practical hybrid teaching method
Authors: Yi Zhang , Danpradit Pramote , Kaosawang Ampaipan
Published: January 2025

This is an academic paper intended to suggest ways to resolve the basic skills of trombone students with the new practical hybrid teaching method (NPH) at Shanxi Arts Vocational College. The trombone instruction focuses on developing basic skills such as adjusting the shape of the mouth and wind, determining the pitch of the pitch, etc. During the COVID-19 outbreak, teachers and students were very far apart. Teaching through various online formats was used to help solve the problem of teaching such skills. The researchers reviewed the skills teaching document and proposed teaching methods to modify or improve the key skills of trombone teaching as follows: practical teaching method, demonstration music teaching method, digital music teaching method, reflective music teaching method, and life skills for psychosocial competence. Therefore, the 7 principles that teachers must adapt to suit the context of teaching in their own traditional schools allow teachers to emphasize some issues of appropriateness and spend time teaching.
Promoting productive thinking and physics learning achievement of high school students through STEAM education
Authors: Polmart Piyathida , Nuangchalerm Prasart
Published: January 2025

Through STEAM education, this action research aims to improve senior high school students' ability to think critically and learn effectively. The target group for this study consisted of 36 senior high school students from one school in Thailand. A STEAM education lesson plan, a test of productive thinking, and a test of learning achievement were used as research tools. Statistics tools including mean, standard deviation, and percentage were used to analyze the data. The study showed that throughout the first and second cycles, students had scored 51.16% and 65.15% on the productive thinking scale respectively. The learning organization improved the academic performance of the students in each cycle. It is reasonable to infer and consider the potential that STEAM education can support students' intellectual development. It is useful for scientific instruction in schools, but teachers also need to be knowledgeable about how to organize their classes.
Components of teacher leadership in the modern learning management
Authors: Kanphao Nutdaya , Supandee Terdsaak , Sukserm Pennapa
Published: January 2025

This research aims to investigate the components of teacher leadership in modern learning management. The instruments used in the study include in-depth interviews, semi-structured interviews, and a researcher-made questionnaire for data collection. Content analysis was used to analyze the data. The research findings revealed 5 components of teacher leadership in learning management: 1) Technological literacy, which includes knowledge, skills, and attitudes toward basic technology and the promotion and development of technology; 2) Teamwork, which involves setting clear, shared goals, defining roles, and assigning tasks so that team leadership is actively involved; 3) Enhancing research literacy, which refers to knowledge, skills, and attitudes toward research; 4 ) Creative learning management, which involves designing learning through different methods to encourage and support learners to be innovative and share knowledge with each other, as well as assessing learners to reflect on their thinking and improve through different methods; and 5) Active leadership in learning management, which involves practical exercises, building learning networks and understanding assessment methods for learning.
Essential Elements of Special Education Classroom Administration
Authors: Dathong Supatchaya , Wannawan Panithan , Sukserm Pennapa
Published: January 2025

This research aims to examine the essential elements of special education classroom administration which was conducted in 3 steps by reviewing 15 sources of related documents and research to synthesize the essential elements of special education classroom administration, exploring the developmental essential elements of special education classroom administration through in-depth interviews in 2 cases, using purposive sampling, particularly special education centers that received the IQA AWARD for excellence in the academic year 2023, and surveying the needs for managing special education classrooms, examining current problems, needs, and analyzing the necessity using the Modified Priority Needs Index (PNI modified). For data collection and content analysis, research instruments included in-depth, semi-structured interviews and a researcher-developed questionnaire. The findings revealed six components of special education classroom management: psychological environmental arrangement, physical environmental arrangement, participation in classroom management, social environmental arrangement, teacher leadership, and learner-centered learning management.
Link and match learning on the quality of vocational graduates in Banten province, Indonesia
Authors: Gholibi Muhammad Ibra , Syadeli Syadeli , Suherman Suherman , Anriani Nurul , Worapun Wittaya
Published: January 2025

Many vocational graduates have not been absorbed in the world of work. The low outcome of vocational graduates is not absolute because there are no jobs, but it is caused by low graduate competence among them. This study aims to determine the influence of link and match learning on the quality of vocational graduates in Banten Province. This study employs a qualitative methodology and a case study research design. Document studies, interviews, and observations were used to gather research data. The study's findings demonstrate that the idea of a link and match describes how organizations and the workplace interact. In other words, it can be said to be a relationship between labor providers and their users. Through these relationships, educational institutions as labor providers can establish relationships with the business world or industry. Vocational education, in particular, can collaborate with companies or industries so that students can practice (internship) in the company. With this program, vocational can determine the competencies most needed in work and the industrial world. The final result of the link and match program is the acquisition of graduates who are ready to work with qualified skills.
The development of problem-solving of grade 11 students using problem-based learning integrated with questioning strategies
Authors: Chomsriharat Siriphit , Polyiem Titiworada
Published: January 2025

This study examined the effects of problem-based learning (PBL) integrated with questioning strategies on the problem-solving of 19 grade 11 students in the Thai educational context. Participants were selected using a purposive sampling method. The study was developed in an action research. It involved three learning cycles, each encompassing the stages of planning, action, observation, and reflection. The instruments used in the study included a learning management plan designed with PBL and questioning strategies, a problem-solving thinking test, interviews, and observation forms.The data were analyzed using percentage, mean score, and standard deviation. The results indicated that the instructional method had positive effects on the participants' knowledge, thinking skills, and attitudes toward science learning. The findings suggest that integrating PBL with questioning strategies can effectively enhance student engagement and cognitive abilities in science education.
The development of critical thinking in grade 11 biology students through problem-based learning with forensic science issues
Authors: Meesamran Nontawat , Polyiem Titiworada
Published: January 2025

Critical thinking is crucial for biology education and requires an instructional method that allow learners to acquire the skill through hand-on experiences with content related to learners’ lives. This action research aimed to enhance the critical thinking skills of Grade 11 students using problem-based learning (PBL) integrated with forensic science issues in a biology course on the circulatory system. The study was developed in an action research design. The study involved 12 students from a public school in the Thai educational context. The research instruments included a PBL learning management plan, a critical thinking assessment, and an interview form. Data analysis showed that in the first cycle, the average critical thinking score was 67.08%, with 58.33% of students meeting the 70% threshold. After revising the learning activities, the second cycle showed an average score increase to 83.75%, with all students surpassing the 70% threshold. These findings contribute to the research area by demonstrating the effectiveness of integrating PBL with forensic science to enhance critical thinking skills in biology education. The implementation of PBL with forensic science issues should be more investigated in other topics.
Pengembangan Modul Praktikum Biologi Umum Berbasis Case Method untuk Meningkatkan Keterampilan Proses Sains Mahasiswa Pendidikan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam
Authors: Nestiadi Adi , Leksono Suroso Mukti , Kurniasih Septi
Published: January 2025

Tujuan dari penelitian ini ialah mengetahui pengembangan modul praktikum biologi umum berbasis case method untuk meningkatkan keterampilan proses sains mahasiswa Pendidikan IPA. Metode penelitian yang digunnakan yaitu  metode Reseasch and Development (RD) yang mengacu pada model 4D Thiagarahajan et al., (1974) yang sudah disesuaikan dengan kebutuhan penelitian. Hasil penelitian ini berupa produk modul praktikum biologi umum berbasis case method yang digunakan untuk meningkatkan keterampilan proses sains. Hasil validasi menunjukan bahwa modul praktikum biologi umum berbasis case method memiliki tingkat kevalidan pada kriteria baik dengan perolehan presentasi sebesar 84,8 terdapat beberapa catatan perbaikan untuk dapat menyempurnakan pengembangan modul praktikum yang sedang dikembangkan. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini bahwa modul praktikum biologi umum berbasis case method unntuk meningkatakan keterampilan proses sains layak untuk digunakan dalam proses pembelajaran praktikum pada mata kuliah biologi umum. Selain itu peningkatan hasil pre-test dan post-test keterampilan proses sains dalam implementasi modul praktkum ini diperoleh peningkatan.
The Correlation Between Principal’s Gender, School Geography and School Success
Authors: Camara Jun S.
Published: January 2025

Gender equality as a sustainable development goal is hoped to neutralize the influence of gender differences in all development sectors, including education. This region-wide survey among elementary school administrators (n=1626) in the Philippines revealed that the ratio of female-to-male administrators is 2:1. Profiling of the target respondents showed that more women finished their doctoral degrees and that the majority of the administrators are non-holders of a principal position for both genders and that both genders only have their highest level of relevant training and professional affiliation at the 'division level,' with very limited participation to international level. Further, statistical analysis showed that gender and school geography have a highly significant correlation, though the strength of the association is weak. Furthermore, gender correlates with age, civil status, highest educational attainment, and none with others, while geography correlates with the highest professional training and affiliation. The computed means of the school success indicators are high. However, none correlate with either gender and geography, except for average monthly MOOE utilization, which shows a highly significant correlation with geography, implying that schools in rural areas have lower utilization than those in urban areas. Interestingly, though the association is 'weak,' analysis shows that male administrators are associated with higher promotion rates, completion rates, mean percentage scores, and average monthly MOOE utilization. Policy recommendations are provided to address the issues found.
Efforts to Improve Writing Ability on Critical Thinking Concepts through the POE2WE Model
Authors: Haryanti Ade Siti , Hidayat Sholeh , Juansah Dase Erwin
Published: January 2025

This research was motivated by the low ability to write arguments for 3rd-semester Indonesian and literature education students. This study aimed to improve students' argumentation writing skills on critical thinking concepts through the POE2WE learning model. This research used a class action research (CAR), which is planned to take place in 2 cycles, each containing four stages: planning, implementing actions, observation, and reflection. The research results on improving learning in the first cycle showed an increase in students' argumentation writing skills. The average score was 64.04 with sample presentations that passed 43.3% (before the cycle), 67.37 with sample presentations that passed 60% (after cycle I), and 75.8 for sample presentations that passed 100%.
3D Mapping Destination with Visual Reality Fieldtrip untuk Meningkatkan Interpretasi Objek Wisata Berbasis Kearifan Lokal: Sebuah Studi Kasus di Desa Caringin, Banten, Indonesia
Authors: Haryadi Rudi , Rohman Rohman , Pujiastuti Heni
Published: January 2025

Virtual reality adalah lingkungan atau objek imajinatif yang memiliki kemampuan untuk menghasilkan suasana tiga dimensi, memberi pengguna kesan bahwa mereka berada di dunia nyata secara fisik. Studi ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penggunaan Virtual Reality terhadap pengalaman wisatawan, pemahaman pengunjung, penyebaran informasi, dan minat pengunjung untuk mengunjungi tempat wisata. Metode yang digunakan adalah studi kasus di daerah objek wisata Caringin, Banten. Data deskriptif kualitatif dikumpulkan melalui observasi dan wawancara. Kegiatan ini melibatkan lima orang staf Desa caringin dan dua puluh pengunjung. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan Virtual Reality dapat meningkatkan pengalaman wisatawan, meningkatkan pemahaman pengunjung khususnya tentang sejarah, membantu penyebaran informasi lebih mudah dan cepat, dan meningkatkan minat pengunjung untuk mengunjungi tempat wisata.
Identifikasi Literasi Digital dan Minat Baca Mahasiswa Pendidikan Biologi: Sebuah Studi Kasus di Salah Satu PTN di Banten, Indonesia
Authors: Afrida Afrida , Aulia Nabila Nurul , Aisy Rihadatul , Madani Willy Faisal , Survani Rifki
Published: January 2025

Literasi digital adalah keterampilan dalam menulis, membaca, dan mengolah berbagai teks atau objek digital yang terdapat di lingkungan digital. Budaya literasi, terutama minat baca, memiliki peran krusial dalam kehidupan karena ilmu pengetahuan pada dasarnya dihasilkan melalui kegiatan membaca dan menulis. Sementara itu, minat baca merupakan aspek penting dalam pengembangan wawasan akademik mahasiswa. Dengan adanya pemahaman dan pengalaman terkait literasi digital dan minat baca, para mahasiswa dapat memiliki gagasan yang berguna dan bermanfaat untuk dijadikan sebuah karya tulis. Pada penelitian ini, metode yang digunakan adalah metode studi kasus dengan teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan angket melalui Google formulir dengan jumlah responden sebanyak 28 orang responden mahasiswa semester 5 angkatan 2021 dari kelas C jurusan Pendidikan Biologi di salah satu PTN di Banten, Indonesia. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis dan diolah menggunakan teknik statistik deskriptif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pemahaman dan pengalaman literasi digital dan minat baca mahasiswa pada kriteria yang baik
The Resemiotisation and Intertextuality of Multimodal Discourses in Linguistic Landscape of Public Service Vehicles in Lusaka, Zambia
Authors:   University of Zambia, Tembo Pauline , Simungala Gabriel ,   University of Zambia, Jimaima Hambaba ,   University of Zambia
Published: January 2025

Using resemiotisation and intertextuality as analytical tools in the broader theoretical conexts of linguistic landscapes and semiotic studies, this article accounts for the diverse and heavily saturated multimodal discourses emplaced on public service vehicles in Lusaka, Zambia (South-Central Africa). As its locus, the study wishes to to unearth the textual and sociocultural sources of emplaced discourses privileging local materialities, agency, and voice. To this end, the article reveals that the multimodal discourses on public service vehicles bring religion into the spotlight, particularly Christianity, as a sociocultural reality of social actors. It is shown that the emplaced multimodal discourses are inescapably related to other texts and narratives predominantly associated with Zambias’ christian religious underpinnings. In this way, the article concludes that resemiotisation and intertextuality are at play in the textual trajectory of discourses seen on public service vehicles in Lusaka, Zambia.
Analysis of Macro Element Composition in Organic Manure Derived from Cow Dung, Sawdust, and Charcoal for Enhanced Productivity of Arable Crops and Vegetables
Authors: AKINFIRESOYE Waleola Ayo , OGIDAN John Akintomide , OLUMAKINWA Christianah Dolapo
Published: January 2025

The increase in the cost of inorganic fertiliser and the danger it poses to the health of consumers when used to grow crops motivated the production of pelletised organic manure (OM) from fresh cowdung (CD), sawdust (SD), and charcoal (CH) at the demonstration farm of the Agricultural Technology Department, Federal Polytechnic, Ile Oluji. CD, SD, and CH were mixed based on weight ratios of 2:1:1 and 1:1:1, respectively, and allowed to decompose anaerobically for 21 days. OM produced was subjected to macro element presence and was discovered to be rich in nitrogen (N), phosphorus (P), and potassium (K), which were the major elements needed for growing arable crops and vegetables. The percentage of the NPK slightly increased as the weight of the CD increased. NPK contents were 1.21%, 0.83%, and 1.12%, respectively, for the CD, SD, and CH ratios 2:1:1, while it was 0.81%, 0.6%, and 0.73% for ratios 1:1:1, respectively. The temperatures of the OM were 38 °C and 36 °C for the two ratios, respectively, and the pH was 8.8 and 8.4, respectively, at the end of the 21 days of decomposition. Based on this analysis, the OM produced is recommended for growing arable crops and vegetables. It will equally give the youths employment opportunities and assist the nation in converting waste into wealth.
Research on Several Typical Distribution Discrete Data Sampling Methods for Evaluating Measurement Uncertainty Using Monte Carlo Method
Authors: Yang Yi , Wang Tao , Chang Yuzhou , Zhang Wei , Zou Rong
Published: January 2025

The Monte Carlo Method (MCM) is a method of evaluating measurement uncertainty by using random sampling of probability distributions for distribution propagation. The discrete sampling of the probability density function (PDF) of the input quantity is a key and difficult step in the Monte Carlo method. This article proposes a probability density function (PDF) discrete sampling method based on EXCEL software by analyzing the probability density functions and their corresponding cumulative probability density function relationships of typical distribution types such as normal distribution, rectangular distribution, triangular distribution, trapezoidal distribution, and arcsine distribution, and develops an application program. The experimental verification comparison results show that the standard deviation of the method used in this paper for sampling discrete data is consistent with the theoretical calculation results, and the sampling of discrete data is efficient and accurate.
Research on Intelligent Transformation Path of Sports Industry Based on AI Big Model
Authors: He Dongjin , Zhang Tonguyu , Han Haolang , Wu Gan , Zhou Jiajun , Li Yingmei
Published: January 2025

With the rapid development of artificial intelligence technology, the application of AI big model in the sports industry is becoming more and more widespread, promoting the intelligent transformation of the sports industry. Based on the theoretical foundation and technical characteristics of AI big model, this study constructs a theoretical model of intelligent transformation of sports industry and analyzes the current status of the application of AI big model in sports industry. The study finds that AI Big Model can effectively improve the operational efficiency of the sports industry, innovate the service mode, enhance the user experience, and provide technical support for athletes' training and competition. The study also proposes a series of policy recommendations and implementation strategies to promote the wide application of AI Big Model in the sports industry. However, the study also has limitations, such as the lack of empirical studies and interdisciplinary perspectives. Future research can be expanded in terms of empirical studies, interdisciplinary studies, long-term tracking studies, international comparative studies, and studies on risks and challenges, in order to deepen the understanding of the intelligent transformation of the sports industry and provide theoretical and practical support for its sustainable development.
Design of a Reciprocating Abrasive Flow Polishing Machine
Authors: Wan Zhiqiang , Hiu Hong Patrick Teo , Fong Go Tze
Published: January 2025

A reciprocating abrasive flow polishing machine, including the body, the first hydraulic cylinder, the first push rod and the first cylinder, the reciprocating abrasive flow polishing machine, is provided with four placing cylinder, and placed inside the cylinder is provided with a limited block, and the limit block and the inner wall of the cylinder is installed between the elastic spring, while the limit block is installed on the outer surface of the ball, In this way, the pipe workpiece of different diameters can be placed in a limit, to ensure the stability of the workpiece processing, improve the processing progress of the workpiece.
The Developing Present and Prospect of High Energy Density Metallic Combustion
Authors: Zhu Simin , He Kaiqiang
Published: January 2025

In this paper, we reviewed the developing present and future of high energy density metallic combustion. The review is mainly focused on the aluminium based alloys, born based alloys, hydrogen storage alloys three aspects. We discussed the present and developing trend of kinds of materials.
All-in-one Dual-Band Wide Optical Modulation Electrochromic Films
Authors: Wang Tairan , Gong Jixun , Jia Chunyang
Published: January 2025

The electron-withdrawing property of the six-unit ring containing three nitrogen atoms in the structure of 2, 4, 6-tris (4-pyridyl)1,3,5-triazine was utilized to form with bipyridine salts two new viologen derivatives, 4, 4', 4''- (1, 3, 5-triazin-2, 4, 6-triyl) tris -1- (but-3-enyl) pyridine) (TPBET) and 4, 4', 4''- (1, 3, 5-triazine-2, 4, 6-triyl) tris 1-(4-vinylbenzylpyridine) (TPSET) were prepared as electrochromic devices (ECDs) with dual-band wide optical modulation. The maximum transmittance modulation of the prepared ECDs in the visible/near-infrared bands reaches 82.46 % and 78.31 %, respectively, and its good stability enables it to maintain the initial transmittance modulation range of 91.6 % after 1,000 cycles, which brings a good prospect for the application of electrochromic smart windows.
Structure-based Design, Synthesis, And Evaluation of a New Bcl-2/Mcl-1 Inhibitor
Authors: Zhang Xiaodong
Published: January 2025

Based on our previously reported Bcl-2/Mcl-1 dual inhibitor S1, we designed a new Bcl-2/Mcl-1 inhibitor through a structure-based scaffold-hopping approach, replacing the 6-thiomorpholine of S1 by piperazine group for P2 occupation. Compound S1-11 was synthesized readily by nucleophilic substitution reaction between 1-oxo-1H-phenalene-2,3-dicarbonitrile (OPD) with piperazine, and exhibited potent binding capability to both Bcl-2 (Ki=0.82 ± 0.06 μM) and Mcl-1 (Ki=0.43 ± 0.01 μM). Furthermore, S1-11 exhibited potent lethality on MCF-7 cells.
A Review of Research Methods for Developing Grid Security and Stability Control Strategies for New Type Power Systems
Authors: Li Mingxin , Zhang Huanian , Li Jinjun , Li Zhe , Yu Rui , Peng Shikuan
Published: January 2025

In the accelerating wave of global energy transition, the new type power system is gradually becoming the core structure of the future energy system. With the large-scale integration of wind and other renewable energy sources to the power grid, the structural complexity of the power system increased significantly, and the security and stability issues, as core elements restricting the efficient operation of the system, become more and more significant. In this context, the stability control system, as the second line of defense in the security system for power grid, plays an irreplaceable role in ensuring the power angle stability, voltage stability and frequency stability of large scale power system. This paper aims to expounds the role of the power grid security and stability control system, as well as the challenges and potential opportunities brought by the new type power systems, and systematically discusses the evolution of the strategic development method of the power grid security and stability control system under the background of the acceleration of the global energy transition, and its future development trend.
Research on Dual-Channel Supply Chain Based on Live Streaming E-commerce
Authors: Jiang Yang
Published: January 2025

This study investigates the dual-channel supply chain, focusing on the interaction between internet celebrity KOLs in live streaming e-commerce and traditional offline retailers, aiming to understand the dynamics and optimize the economic outcomes. A competitive model is established to analyze the dynamics between these channels. Using mathematical modeling and computational tools such as Mathematica and Matlab, optimal pricing strategies are derived to maximize economic benefits across the supply chain, fostering healthy competition and contributing to the growth of the digital economy.
Calibration and Uncertainty Analysis of Scanning Electron Microscope Length Measurement Error
Authors: Yang Yi , Wang Tao , Chang Yuzhou , Zhang Wei , Tang Jiajun
Published: January 2025

Based on the calibration method of scanning electron microscope length measurement error based on equidistant grid standard template, establish an evaluation model for measurement uncertainty and analyze the sources of various uncertainties. Based on measurement examples, this paper elaborates on the process of evaluating the measurement uncertainty of length indication error in scanning electron microscopy based on equidistant grid standard templates, calculates its extended uncertainty, and provides a reference for evaluating the measurement uncertainty of length indication error in scanning electron microscopy based on equidistant grid standard templates.
Research on the Optimization Strategy of Center of Mass Balance of Aircraft
Authors: Qin Chaoxuan , Wang Fei , Cheng Sheng , Zhou Feng , Yang Lijun
Published: January 2025

Aiming at the problem of centroid deviation of aircraft carrying multiple fuel tanks under different fuel supply strategies, the time discretization, coordinate transformation and vector synthesis methods are used to obtain the centroid change curve, and the centroid change problem caused by the change of pitch attitude of the aircraft is studied. The Euclidean distance between the aircraft centroid and the ideal centroid is minimized as the objective function, and the optimization model is established. The fuel supply rate of each tank is obtained by particle swarm optimization algorithm, and the centroid optimization strategy is finally obtained. Simulation results show that the proposed strategy can effectively find the optimal fuel supply strategy for aircraft, which provides important reference value for aircraft design.
Research on New Energy Vehicles Based on Multiple Linear Regression and Gray Prediction
Authors: Sayit Nurjamal , Xiao Zhengrong , Yu Haowei , Zhang Zihan , Sun Dengxun
Published: January 2025

The development of new energy vehicles has gradually become the focus of the global transportation field, and China has included the new energy vehicle industry in the seven strategic emerging industries, but at this stage there are still many factors affecting the development of China's new energy automobile industry. This paper collects the main index data of the old and emerging enterprises, and establishes a gray prediction model based on the analysis of the development level of the two kinds of enterprises in each year, predicts the indexes in turn, and trains the BP neural network model with the original index data. Collect the sales of new energy electric vehicles and traditional energy vehicles, draw the sales comparison chart and market share chart, so as to conclude that the traditional vehicles currently dominate the market, and secondly draw the scatter plot of the two found that the relationship between the two is similar to a hyperbola, and establish a multivariate linear regression model.
Analysis of the Impact of Non-Financial Elements on Financial Risks in Organizations from the Perspective of Various Enterprise Types
Authors: Zhang Zhe , Yu Jianwei , Li Siyu
Published: January 2025

This research delves into the impact of non-financial factors on financial risk, assisting enterprises in constructing a robust risk management system to promote sustainable development. It begins by constructing an evaluation index system for corporate financial risk using the entropy-weighted TOPSIS method, which minimizes subjectivity and ensures objective weighting. The study then analyzes the influence of non-financial factors on financial risk using the feature importance output of the XGBoost algorithm. The findings demonstrate that different firm types have distinct effects of non-financial factors on financial risk.Some non-financial indicators such as green invention patent applications, internal control scores, social responsibility and trust index are important across all enterprise types. However, the findings highlight that the impact of non-financial factors on financial risk varies by enterprise type. Based on these conclusions, the paper provides recommendations for corporate risk management to enhance financial health and mitigate potential risks.
Calibration of Length Measurement Error and Uncertainty Analysis of X-ray 3D Dimensional Measuring Machine
Authors: Yang Yi , Wang Tao , Chang Yuzhou , Li Teng , Jiang Liyu
Published: January 2025

Propose a length measurement error calibration method for X-ray 3D dimension measuring machine based on forest sphere. Based on the length measurement error calibration method of the X-ray 3D dimension measuring machine based on forest balls, establish an evaluation model for measurement uncertainty and analyze the sources of various uncertainties. Based on measurement examples, this paper elaborates on the process of evaluating the measurement uncertainty of the length measurement error of the X-ray 3D dimension measuring machine based on forest balls, calculates its extended uncertainty, and provides reference for the evaluation of the measurement uncertainty of the length measurement error of the X-ray 3D dimension measuring machine.
ASSIMILATIVE GLOCALISM: DISSECTING POWER ASYMMETRIES THROUGH “THE HANDBOOK OF CULTURE AND GLOCALIZATION”
Authors: TAPANG PELEKEH H.
Published: January 2025

This paper delves deeply into the forces of globalization, leveraging The handbook of culture and glocalization (2022), edited by Victor N. Roudometof and Ugo Dessì, as both a resource and a subject of critique. While the handbook provides an expansive view of global influences across diverse sectors, it overlooks the power asymmetries embedded in glocalization. By examining theoretical gaps, conceptual ambiguities, and uneven engagements with global-local dynamics, this research uncovers a need for a more incisive framework to address the realities of power within globalization. To bridge this gap, the study introduces “assimilative glocalism”, a theoretical model designed to illuminate the strategic incorporation and subtle subordination of local elements within global structures. Through this, the paper presents a sophisticated balanced analysis of glocalization, revealing how integration often disguises underlying hierarchies. This research offers a pioneering perspective, re-envisioning glocalization as a complex interplay that simultaneously celebrates and constrains diversity. This contribution not only enriches the discourse but also enhances the theoretical tools available for studying globalization.
Obesity and Correlation of Body Mass Index and Body Composition among Sports Sciences versus Non-Sport Sciences Students
Authors: Mayasari Noor Rohmah , Kumalasari Isti , Indrawati Veni , Pratama Satwika Arya
Published: January 2025

Background: Obesity contributes to the overall burden of disease worldwide. Adiposity can be measured using body mass index (BMI) and bioelectrical impedance analysis (BIA), such as body fat (BF) percentage. Physical education potentially controlled overweight (OW) and obesity (OB) among young adult students. Objective: The study examined obesity and the correlation between body mass index (BMI) and body composition among students. Methods: The study was a cross-sectional study using a non-athlete population of students aged 19-21 years (n=132) from sports sciences and non-sport sciences students. Body composition included body weight (BW) (kg), total body fat (BF), visceral fat (VF), and basal metabolic rate (BMR) (kcal) were evaluated. Results: Non-sport sciences students have a higher prevalence of overweight (OV)/obese (OB) than sports sciences students. Among sports sciences students, BMI had a high positive correlation with BW and VF and a low positive correlation with BF. Among non-sport sciences students, BMI had a very high positive correlation with BW and a high positive correlation with BF and VF. Conclusions: BMI was not an appropriately sensitive screening tool to find obesity in physically active individuals. Incorporation of physical education in course programs may control OV and OB among young adult students.
Pengaruh Media Sosial, Literasi Keuangan dan Pendapatan Terhadap Perilaku Menabung
Authors: Widya Latief Indha Maharani , Puspitasari Diana , Subagyo Herry , Oktoriza Linda Ayu
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk menguji pengaruh media sosial, literasi keuangan, dan pendapatan terhadap perilaku menabung. Penelitian ini memakai metode penelitian kuantitatif. Data didapat dari sumber primer melalui penyebaran kuesioner kepada sampel sebanyak 114 partisipan yang berasal dari Generasi Z, yaitu individu berusia 20 hingga 24 tahun yang berdomisili di Kota Bekasi dan Kabupaten Bekasi.Proses pengujian hipotesis memanfaatkan analisis regresi berganda yang difasilitasi oleh perangkat lunak SPSS. Temuan dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa media sosial tidak memberikan pengaruh terhadap perilaku menabung. Hubungan antara literasi keuangan dan pendapatan menunjukkan pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap perilaku menabung.
Kepuasan Mahasiswa Terhadap Program MBKM Kewirausahaan di Kota Pontian
Authors: Irdhayanti Efa
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi tingkat kepuasan mahasiswa terhadap pelaksanaan Program MBKM Kewirausaaha. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah melalui survei dengan menyebarkan kuesioner kepada 72 mahasiswa yang mengikuti program tersebut. Analisis data dilakukan dengan menggunakan statistic deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa mayoritas mahasiswa memiliki penilaian positif terhadap kinerja Dosen Pembimbing Lapangan (DPL), yang dinilai memberikan penjelasan teknis dengan baik, memiliki system kerja yang teratur, membantu mahasiswa memhami tugas-tugas MBKM, dan selalu siap menjawab pertanyaan mahasiswa. Evaluasi diri mahasiswa juga menujukkan bahwa mereka memahami pelaksanaan program, berperan aktif, mengikuti semua kegiatan dan tugas, serta memiliki pemahaman yang baik tentang penyusunan output program. Program MBKM dinilai sesuai dengan capaian lulusan belajar (CPL) dan berperan dalam meningkatkan pemahaman teori serta keterampilan teknis dan non-teknis mahasiswa. Pengorganisasisan program, administrasi, dan penjadwalan juga dinilai positif. Namun, ada beberapa aspek yang masih memerlukan perbaikan, terutama dalam hal konsistensi dan keteraturan kerja DPL serta monitoring dan evaluasi program yang lebih terjadwal. Pelaksanaan program MBKM Kewirausahaan pada Prodi S1 Manajemen FEB UNTAN 2023 dinilai berhasil oleh mayoritas mahasiswa.
PENGARUH PENGGUNAAN UANG DIGITAL TERHADAP PERILAKU KONSUMTIF DAN GAYA HIDUP MASYARAKAT
Authors: Alief Hidayatullah Mohammad , Nurul Jipri Moh. Amin , Hartono Rudi , Santoso Urip , Nanda Putra Afnany Moch. Rifqi
Published: January 2025

Consumer behavior in the current era comes from the process and not from oneself because it follows developments in increasingly modern times. The phenomenon that occurs in the people of Talkandang Village, Kotaanyar District, Probolinggo Regency also reflects the consumptive behavior that occurs in society which can be seen from the behavior of using goods that are trendy and have high purchasing prices. This research is to examine the influence of the use of Digital Money on consumer behavior and lifestyle of the people of Talkandang Village, Kotaanyar District. This research uses a quantitative approach in the form of primary data obtained from distributing questionnaires and then processing the data using SPSS 25. The population of this research is 4980 people with a sample of 347 respondents. From the research results, it is known that the use of digital money has a positive and significant effect on student consumptive behavior. Meanwhile, the use of Digital Money does not have a positive or significant impact on people's lifestyles.
Ownerships Pada Kinerja Keuangan Dengan ESG Risk Sebagai Variabel Moderasi Menggunakan Pendekatan Bootstrap Analysis
Authors: Rahmat Didi , Inda Wardhani Faradina , Febrianti Sukma
Published: January 2025

Penelitian yang secara empiris membuktikan pengaruh Struktur Kepemilikan (ownerships) terhadap kinerja keuangan perusahaan telah banyak di lakukan. Namun tidak banyak yang melihat hubungan antara dua variabel ini melalui variabel moderator. Dalam penelitian ini ditemukan bahwa melalui direct effect, Ownerships (X) berpengaruh secara langsung dan signifikan terhadap Kinerja Keuangan (ROA/Y). Jika digunakan ESG Risk (Z) sebagai variabel moderator pola interaksinya bertambah. Melalui indirect effect diketahui Ownerships (X) berpengaruh terhadap ESG Risk (Z), namun ESG Risk tidak berpengaruh terhadap ROA (Y). Sehingga ESG Risk tidak dapat menjelaskan atau memediasi hubungan antara Ownerships terhadap ROA. Meski demikian melalui jalur total effect tetap dapat memperjelas adanya hungungan yang signifikan antara keduanya (Owneships terhadap ROA). Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah asosiatif dengan model variabel jalur memakai variabel moderator. Penelitian ini dilakukan terhadap 88 perusahaan go-public di Bursa Efek Indonesia, dengan data sekunder periode tahun 2023. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan non probability sampling dengan purposive sampling. Teknik analisis data menggunakan model Path Analysis dan Variable Moderator Bootstrapping analysis.
Analisis Pendapatan Lokal, Peluang Kerja, dan Diversifikasi Produk sebagai Pilar Keberlanjutan BUMDes
Authors: Sunaryono
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh Pendapatan Lokal, Peluang Kerja, dan Diversifikasi Produk terhadap keberlanjutan Badan Usaha Milik Desa (BUMDes) dengan menggunakan data survei dari program Survey Desa Digital Telkomsel. Permasalahan yang diidentifikasi adalah rendahnya tingkat keberlanjutan BUMDes akibat kurang optimalnya pengelolaan pendapatan lokal, terbatasnya peluang kerja di desa, serta minimnya diversifikasi produk dan layanan. Selain itu, terdapat gap dalam pemahaman tentang bagaimana ketiga variabel ini secara simultan memengaruhi keberlanjutan BUMDes. Melalui pendekatan Partial Least Square-Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM), hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Pendapatan Lokal, Peluang Kerja, dan Diversifikasi Produk memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap keberlanjutan BUMDes, dengan nilai kontribusi tertinggi dari diversifikasi produk. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini menegaskan pentingnya strategi integratif yang menggabungkan aspek ekonomi, sosial, dan inovasi untuk mendorong keberlanjutan BUMDes. Hasil ini memberikan wawasan bagi pemangku kebijakan dan pengelola BUMDes untuk memperkuat peran BUMDes sebagai penggerak pembangunan ekonomi desa yang berkelanjutan melalui dukungan kebijakan strategis, pelatihan, dan pengembangan akses pasar.
Symbols and Interpersonal Meanings of Popular Love Songs
Authors: Pascua Jr. David Pannig
Published: January 2025

This study ventured to analyze the select popular love songs. It employed a qualitative research approach using linguistic and rhetorical criticism. Systemic Functional Linguistics of M. A. K. Halliday, Fantasy Theme Criticism, and Semiotics were the analyses applied in order to discover the interpersonal meanings and symbols that select popular love songs carry in their lyrics. The researcher analyzed ten (10) songs. The following statistical tools were employed to analyze the data gathered: frequency count and percentage distribution. The research discovered that the mood and modality present in the lyrics of the songs were the two components to consider in determining the interpersonal meanings. On the other hand, the swirling of three themes: setting, character, and actions, form a successful rhetorical vision. The fantasy themes present in love songs, taken together, reveal the worldview created in different contexts of relationships built by love. Salient themes in the songs are breakups, deeply falling in love, regrets, and self-love which codes that encompass the themes are the characters, settings, and actions. The popular love songs invite the rhetorical community to perceive love in many mirrors. Symbols are also present in the lyrics of the songs. The symbols generated from the lines of the songs have a message intended for the addressees. The symbols represent a particular idea, theme, or meaning that the persona would want to communicate to the addressees. Based from the results of the analyses, various strategies in teaching language and literature were made and it is concluded that songs are best to integrate in the teaching of language and literature. It is also recommended that researchers conduct more studies that aim to explore more effective strategies in teaching language and literature utilizing different kinds of poetry.
Cleaning methods effects on the physical properties of denture resin: an in vivo study
Authors:   Department of Restorative Sciences and Biomaterials, Henry M. Goldman School of Dental Medicine, Boston University, Boston, MA, United States, Liao Peixi , Fan Yuwei ,   Department of Restorative Sciences and Biomaterials, Henry M. Goldman School of Dental Medicine, Boston University, Boston, MA, United States
Published: January 2025

Objectives: This study aims to assess the impact of staining by various beverages, treatment with four cleaning methods, and determine the optimal cleaning approach on the physical properties of denture base resin.
Methods: A total of 200 square specimens (20 × 20 × 2 mm) of Lucitone Fas-Por + Self-curing dental base resin were fabricated following the manufacturer’s guidelines. After meticulous polishing, the specimens were divided into four groups (n = 50/group) and immersed in beverages (coffee, tea, red wine, and distilled water as control) for 14 hours. Subsequently, stained specimens were further categorized into five subgroups (n = 10/group). The treatment cycle was repeated 48 times to simulate 12 months of denture usage. Measurements of surface roughness, surface hardness, weight, thickness, and color were recorded at the baseline, 12th, 24th, 36th, and 48th cycles. The data were subjected to analysis using SPSS with the Repeated Measures General Linear Model.
Results: Significant differences in tested outcomes were observed among the groups. Changes in color, weight, thickness, and roughness were significant within groups over cycles. Notably, roughness and color exhibited significant alterations after the 48th cycle. Brushing following cleanser application proved significantly more efficient in stain removal compared to other methods. However, the subgroup employing ultrasonication after cleanser application demonstrated notably lower changes in surface roughness, weight, and thickness, coupled with higher surface hardness in coffee and tea-treated groups. Solely cleaning dentures with ultrasound showed significantly lower changes and higher surface hardness in red wine-treated groups.
Conclusions: This study recommends optimal denture base cleaning methods based on different stains. For coffee and tea stains, the application of ultrasonication after cleanser exhibits minimal impact on physical properties, offering superior efficiency in stain removal. Conversely, for red wine stains, cleaning dentures with ultrasound alone demonstrates fewer alterations in physical properties and more efficient stain removal effects.
Vegetable category replenishment and pricing decisionmodel in fresh food supermarkets
Authors:   School of Management, Tianjin University of Technology, Tianjin, China, Gao Kai , Yin Yihao ,   School of Management, Tianjin University of Technology, Tianjin, China
Published: January 2025

The vegetable commodities in fresh food supermarkets generally have the characteristics of a wide variety of categories, different origins, and a short shelf life. Moreover, the product quality continuously deteriorates as the sales time increases, and the corresponding price continuously decreases as the sales time increases. At the same time, the purchase and trading time of vegetables is usually from 3:00 to 4:00 in the morning, and the daily sales volume of dishes is unknown. Therefore, merchants must make replenishment decisions for various vegetable categories on the same day without exactly knowing the pricing and purchase quantity of specific dishes. Thus, reliable market demand analysis is particularly important for replenishment and pricing decisions. Based on the historical sales data of six vegetable categories distributed by a supermarket, this paper first uses the Auto Regressive Integrated Moving Average (ARIMA) model to predict the replenishment quantity of each category in the next seven days. Then, through the Back Propagation (in neural networks) (BP), it fits the relationship between sales volume, cost-plus rate, and wholesale price. Combined with the “cost-plus pricing” method, it predicts the pricing of each category of dishes in the next seven days, providing a certain reference for the replenishment and pricing decisions of supermarkets.