bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Three-phase Electric Motor Control with a Manual Forward Reverse Control System Equipped with a Delay Timer
Authors: R. Rondonuwu Arnold. , Daud Julianus. G. , Rongre Eliezer. M , Rorong Amelia , Supit Josua , F. Mare Ricky. , Werung Aldy , Najoan Aril , Kirojan Willgy
Published: July 2024

The control of three-phase electric motors with manual forward and reverse control systems equipped with off-timers (TOF) is a production solution with a simple structure and relatively low cost compared to other systems. Three-phase induction motors typically work via electromagnetic induction from the stator winding to the rotor, making them the preferred choice in both large and small industries due to their accommotivity and efficiency. The purpose of this study was to determine and analyze the control of a three-phase electric motor with a manual back and forth control system equipped with a delay timer. The research method used is secondary data analysis from various relevant and valid sources. The results showed that the manual back and forth control system with TOF is very effective in moving production equipment efficiently and reliably. The implications of this study show that with current technological developments, the use of three-phase electric motors with manual back and forth control systems equipped with TOF has become very important in improving operational efficiency and effectiveness in the industrial world.
Personalized Language Education in the Age of AI: Opportunities and Challenges
Authors: Jane Okolo Chinwe ,   Department of Foreign Languages Alex Ekwueme Federal University Ndufu -Alike, Ezeonwumelu Chinyere Grace , Barah Chioma Ihuoma , Jovita Ugwu Nnenna ,   Faculty of Education Kampala International University Uganda,   Department of Public Administration and Management, Kampala International University  Uganda,   Department of Publication and Extension Kampala International University Uganda
Published: July 2024

Artificial Intelligence (AI) has significantly impacted education, particularly language education, by enabling personalized learning experiences through advanced algorithms and machine learning. This paper explores the integration of AI in language learning, focusing on adaptive learning systems that tailor educational content to individual learners' needs. By examining the historical evolution of AI in education, current applications, and future trends, this review highlights the potential benefits of AI enhanced personalized language education, including improved learning outcomes and increased accessibility. It also addresses the challenges associated with AI implementation, such as technological barriers and the need for effective teacher training. The findings underscore the importance of a balanced approach where AI complements human teachers, providing personalized support while maintaining the essential human elements of empathy and contextual understanding. Keywords: Personalized Language Education, Artificial Intelligence (AI), Adaptive Learning Systems, Machine Learning, Language Proficiency, Educational Technology and Natural Language Processing (NLP)
Selected Aspects of Frost Protection Using Extruded Polystyrene for the Designed Road Surface
Authors: Jacek Partyka Piotr , Wysoczański Andrzej
Published: July 2024

The present article delves into the consequences of subzero temperatures on the integrity of road elements, specifically scrutinizing their load-bearing capabilities and structural resilience. Central to the discourse is the elucidation of frost heave mechanisms, alongside an exposition of the overarching principles underpinning frost protection strategies within the framework of Polish engineering protocols. Attention is directed towards the deployment of extruded polystyrene as a pivotal component in fortifying road structures against frost-induced degradation. Moreover, the article encompass the preliminary conjectures on the adoption of insulating materials, prevalent in Anglo-Saxon jurisdictions, which offer promising prospects for enhancing frost protection measures in Polish road design, particularly within the context of bespoke structural configurations.
Furthermore, a comprehensive exploration into the soil characteristics endemic to specific geographical locales, delineating methodologies for ascertaining parameters germane to fortifying road structures against frost-induced stresses. Of particular significance is the delineation of computational methodologies aimed at determining the depth of the subterranean frost zone, with a view towards pragmatic application in real-world scenarios.
The article culminates in a succinct synthesis of findings, underscoring the efficacy of the proposed design paradigm in bolstering the resilience of road infrastructures against the deleterious effects of frost-induced phenomena.
Market Squares of Small Towns as Public Space of Opole Silesia on Selected Examples (Legal Status After 2015)
Authors: Adamska Monika Ewa , Kleszcz Justyna
Published: July 2024

This paper presents the results of research on the diagnosis of the state of public space in the context of the evolution of its structure, on the example of market squares of small cities. The background to the research is the implementation of the Act on Ensuring Accessibility for Persons with Special Needs (The Accessibility Act, 2019) and the Revitalisation Act (2015), as documents with significant impact on the shape of public spaces in Polish cities. The multicultural and cross-border region of Opole Silesia was chosen as the research area. Six small towns in the region, whose market squares have undergone a revitalization in recent years, were selected for analysis: Biała, Dobrodzień, Korfantów, Otmuchów, Paczków, Ujazd. This article aims to diagnose the condition of public space, on the example of the market squares of small towns, based on the solutions adopted in the revitalization projects. The criteria adopted for the analyses are the identity of the place and continuity of development, accessibility, and adaptation to climate change. The research uses the method of comparative analysis of the morphological structure, the method of analyzing the physical parameters of space, and the analysis of historical iconography and cartography. Conducted analyses will make it possible to formulate an answer to the question of to what extent the introduction of the regulations as mentioned above has changed the approach to the revitalization process as a continuation of the historically formed way of building the urban fabric, and to what extent it has forced the introduction of solutions that violate the continuity of historical development. The result of the research will be a diagnosis of the problems in the revitalization processes of small towns in the multicultural area of the Opole region, in the context of current legal conditions, and sustainable development.
TRANSFORMASI PRASANGKA DENGAN LAW OF ATTRACTION MEMBANGUN PIKIRAN POSITIF DI LINGKUNGAN KERJA
Authors: Rani Destri Maya , Rizqulloh Lutfiyah , Widyaningrum Bajeng Nurul , Nadiah Salma , Prabowo Hendro
Published: July 2024

Transformasi prasangka negatif di lingkungan kerja merupakan tantangan yang signifikan bagi banyak organisasi. Prasangka yang tidak berdasar dan stereotip negatif dapat menghambat produktivitas serta merusak harmoni antar karyawan. Law of Attraction merupakan konsep untuk menarik pengalaman dan kejadian serupa dalam hidup kita dengan menawarkan pendekatan yang inovatif. Law of Attraction dapat membantu mengubah prasangka negatif menjadi prasangka positif. Kegiatan bertujuan untuk memperkenalkan dan mengimplementasikan prinsip-prinsip Law of Attraction sebagai alat untuk mentransformasi prasangka negatif di lingkungan kerja. Serangkaian kegiatan interaktif melibatkan 115 peserta dari PMI Kota Semarang. Metode pelaksanaan meliputi identifikasi dan analisis kebutuhan melalui survei dan Focus Group Discussion (FGD), pengembangan materi, pelaksanaan, evaluasi dan publikasi. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan bahwa memberikan edukasi Transformasi Prasangka Dengan Law Of Attraction: “Membangun Pikiran Positif di Lingkungan Kerja” memberikan dampak pada pegawai dengan rata-rata peningkatan pengetahuan yang diperoleh -2,261. Hasil Paired Samples Test diperoleh 0,002 (p-value ≤ 0,05) yang bermakna ada perbedaan yang signifikan secara statistik antara sebelum dan sesudah dilakukanya penyuluhan. Membangun pikiran positif di lingkungan kerja melalui penerapan Law of Attraction diharapkan dapat tercipta budaya organisasi yang lebih inklusif, saling menghargai, dan produktif. Transformasi ini memberikan manfaat yang signifikan bagi individu karyawan, dinamika tim, dan keberhasilan organisasi secara keseluruhan.
ՎԵՐԱՀՍԿՈՂՈՒԹՅԱՆ ԿԱՐԳՈՎ ՍԵՓԱԿԱՆ ՆԱԽԱՁԵՌՆՈՒԹՅԱՄԲ ՎԵՐԱԴԱՍ ՎԱՐՉԱԿԱՆ ՄԱՐՄՆԻ ԿՈՂՄԻՑ ՎԱՐՉԱԿԱՆ ԱԿՏԻ ՎԵՐԱՆԱՅՄԱՆ ՀԻՄՆԱԽՆԴԻՐՆԵՐԸ` ՎՍՏԱՀՈՒԹՅԱՆ ՊԱՇՏՊԱՆՈՒԹՅԱՆ ՍԿԶԲՈՒՆՔԻ ՀԱՄԱՏԵՔՍՏՈՒՄ / THE BASIC PROBLEMS OF REVISION OF THE ADMINISTRATIVE ACT BY THE SUPERIOR ADMINISTRATIVE BODY ON ITS OWN INITIATIVE IN THE CONTEXT OF THE PRINCIPLE OF TRUST PROTECTION
Authors: Hayrapetova Mila
Published: July 2024

An effective guarantee of the realization of the constitutional human right to
good governance is to ensure the principle of protection of trust, and based on
the current problems of the current administrative and legal system, the latter
will contribute to the improvement of the institute of administrative law as a
result of sufficient study.
In particular, the issue related to the revision of an administrative act for
control purposes by a superior administrative body (official) on its own
initiative is problematic in the context of ensuring the principle of protection
of trust, because, on the one hand, in administrative law, a higher
administrative body (official) is given the authority to review an
administrative act adopted by a lower administrative body, on the other hand,
the use of such powers may contradict the right of the addressee of the act to
trust the existence of an administrative act, therefore, the use of such powers
should proceed from the principles of legality and proportionality of
administration and not undermine the essence of the principle of protection
of trust, ensuring at the legislative level the right of the addressee of an
administrative act to trust the existence of an administrative act.
ԿՈՌՈՒՊՑԻՈՆ ԴՐՍԵՎՈՐՈՒՄՆԵՐԻ ՏԵՂԵԿԱՏՎՈՒԹՅԱՆ ՕՊԵՐԱՏԻՎ-ՀԵՏԱԽՈՒԶԱԿԱՆ ԲԱՑԱՀԱՅՏՈՒՄՆԵՐԻ ԻՐԱՎԱԿԱՆ ՄԵԹՈԴՆԵՐԸ / LEGAL METHODS OF OPERATIVE-INVESTIGATIVE DISCOVERY OF INFORMATION ON CORRUPTION MANIFESTATIONS
Authors: Sukiasyan Garnik
Published: July 2024

The core of the article is the formation of new legislation for the organization
of a global unified fight against corruption based on the main issues of the
Government's "Strategic Programs for Combating Corruption Manifestations",
in accordance with the basic provisions of the legal acts adopted by
international organizations (UN, CE, and EU).
Based on the complexity of corruption manifestations, the uncertainty and the
difficulties of revealing such manifestations in practice, for the first time in
the article, as an effective method of legal struggle, an attempt was made with
jurisprudential findings to reveal the effectiveness of the latter in the
prevention and detection of corruption manifestations using operationalinvestigative "open" and "closed" methods of information components of
corruption manifestations, as well as in solving the problems of application of
legal responsibility.
The contents contained in the article are based on the professional experience
of the author. Many questions are answered based on practical results.
The Role of Digital Identity in the Age of Social Media: Literature Analysis on Self-Identity Construction and Online Social Interaction
Authors: Rosana Anita , Fauzi Irfan
Published: July 2024

This study investigates the role of digital identity in the age of social media, focusing on how self-identity is constructed and how it influences online social interactions. The primary objective is to qualitatively analyze the literature on digital identity to understand the mechanisms by which individuals construct their online personas and the implications for social interactions in digital spaces. The research employs a qualitative literature review methodology, synthesizing findings from academic articles, theoretical papers, and empirical studies on digital identity and social media interactions.
The literature review methodology involves systematically collecting, reviewing, and analyzing a wide range of scholarly sources that address the construction of digital identity and its impact on social behavior. The study categorizes the literature into key themes, such as identity formation, self-presentation, privacy concerns, and the psychological effects of online interactions. By examining diverse perspectives and case studies, the research provides a comprehensive overview of the current understanding of digital identity dynamics.
The findings reveal that digital identity is a complex, multifaceted construct influenced by both individual and social factors. Social media platforms provide a space for individuals to curate and present idealized versions of themselves, which can affect self-esteem and social validation. The literature indicates that while digital identity offers opportunities for self-expression and community building, it also raises concerns about authenticity, privacy, and the potential for identity fragmentation. The role of social media in shaping identity highlights the importance of digital literacy and the need for policies that protect users' online privacy and identity.
In conclusion, the study underscores the critical role of digital identity in contemporary social interactions and the necessity for ongoing research into its implications for mental health, social behavior, and privacy. Future research should focus on longitudinal studies to track the evolution of digital identity over time and investigate strategies to promote healthy identity practices in the digital age.
Giving Covenants Swords
Authors: Gureghian Hall Mischa
Published: July 2024

The classical Hobbesian critique of international law famously asserts that “covenants, without the sword, are but words.” Accordingly, given Israel’s persistent non-compliance with the ICJ’s provisional measures in South Africa v. Israel, on 29 May 2024, South Africa requested “the Security Council to give effect to the Court’s judgments” under Article 41 of the ICJ Statute. This post shows why the discussions on whether the Council lacks the statutory authority to supervise and enforce the Court’s provisional measures under the ICJ Statute overlook the broader point. Namely, the Order on provisional measures is the perfect legal evidence for the Council to trigger its powers under Chapter VII and thus end the humanitarian calamity in Gaza.
How Viktor Orbán Challenges the EU’s Common Foreign and Security Policy
Authors: van Elsuwege Peter
Published: July 2024

Since the start of the Hungarian Presidency of the Council of the European Union (EU), the Hungarian Prime Minister Viktor Orbán pursued an active foreign policy. He went to Kyiv for a meeting with Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy, made a surprise visit to Russian President Vladimir Putin in Moscow, attended an informal summit of the Organisation of Turkic States hosted by Ilham Aliyev, President of Azerbaijan, and then flew to Beijing for a meeting with Chinese President Xi Jinping. Orbán’s self-declared ‘peace diplomacy’ illustrates – once more – the challenges surrounding the EU’s external representation. His visits are nothing else than an expression of Hungarian national foreign policy. Also in that capacity, however, his actions are problematic in view of Hungary’s obligations under the EU’s Common Foreign and Security Policy.
NEUROLINGÜÍSTICA: En función de una publicidad efectiva
Authors: Lemoine Quintero Frank Ángel , Montesdeoca Calderón María Gabriela , Castro Robles Josselin Marlene , Hernández Rodríguez Norma Rafaela , Carvajal Zambrano Gema Viviana
Published: July 2024

La programación neurolingüística es una herramienta de gran utilidad, que tiene la capacidad de motivar y cumplir objetivos, aumentar la creatividad, cambiar creencias limitantes, encontrar una visión y misión en la vida de las personas que se les aplica.El presente esta direccionado a la actividad turistica d eun destino con la finalidad de contribnuir a la sostenibilidad de los negocios y que a su vez estos desarrollen publicidad efectiva para lograr un posicionamiento en funciòn de la efectividad de la publicidad.
Alienated Representation, Generation Logic and Transcendence Path of Digital Labor under the Platform Economy
Authors: Lupeng Li Lupeng Li
Published: July 2024

在数字技术快速发展的背景下，数字劳动和平台经济都呈现出良好的发展态势。平台经济作为数字经济的重要载体，毫无疑问蕴含着推动经济高质量发展和人类社会解放的巨大潜力，但在数字技术与平台资本逻辑的“联姻”下，平台经济中的数字劳动呈现了更为隐蔽、彻底、全面的异化状态。从平台中数字劳动异化出场逻辑出发，摒弃数字资本逻辑、实现一般数据共享，坚持人民中心立场、彰显劳动主体地位，规范数字技术应用、重构数字生产关系，是在新经济背景下扬弃数字劳动异化和探索数字时代工人阶级解放的有效途径。
Practical Exploration of Collaborative Construction of “Ke-cheng Sizheng” and “Si-zheng Ke-cheng” under the Background of Big Ideological and Political Education: Taking the Teaching of “Situation and Policy” Course as an Example
Authors: Wei Jiang Wei Jiang
Published: July 2024

我国高等教育的核心任务是立德树人，要把思想政治教育贯穿人才培养体系。一方面要推动思想政治理论课在改进中加强，另一方面要加强推进高校课程思政建设工作。如何处理这两方面的关系是当前高等学校思想政治建设的重要问题。加强各类课程与思政课程同向同行，形成协同效应，亟需加强各类课程与思政课程交流融通，相互借鉴，搭建思政课程改革与课程思政建设双向联动的平台。在当前“大思政”课建设背景下，切实做到开门办思政课，创新思政课的主渠道作用，显得尤为重要。作为思政课主要课程之一的形势与政策课，应积极深化教学改革，挖掘自身特点和优势，加强与课程思政联动建设实践的探索，以促进思政课程与其他课程的融通交流，不断提高育人成效。
Birth, Understanding and Transcendence: An Exploration of Marxist Atheist Thought Based on Critical Philosophy of Religion
Authors: Jingpu Su Jingpu Su , Zhenyu Wang Zhenyu Wang
Published: July 2024

马克思和恩格斯并未留下专门针对无神论的系统著作，但在马克思主义理论体系的构建过程中，其宗教批判和无神思想却贯穿了他们在哲学、政治学、经济学和社会学等多领域的著述之中。马克思主义无神论思想在批判宗教中产生，其间马克思和恩格斯的思想经历了从“有神”到“无神”的思想跃迁，再到源自现实世界关注的“无神”思想，最终形成了马克思主义基于历史唯物主义的科学无神论。从科学无神论的角度来看，宗教本质上是人类自我异化产物，它使人从自己的本质特征中疏离、从自己的现实生活中疏离、使人与信仰之外的人相互疏离。科学无神论突破了宗教桎梏，从世界本源、历史规律、处世态度、思维方式等多个维度为人类认识世界和改造世界提供了新的世界观和方法论。作为马克思主义世界观的有机组成部分，科学无神论与整个马克思主义理论体系同生共存，也为正确认识和处理宗教问题提供了一种独特视角和方法。
Hacia el manejo sustentable del picudo del agave (Scyphophorus acupunctatus)
Authors: Ahedo Quero Hector Osvaldo , Aquino Bolaños Teodulfo , Ortiz Hernández Yolanda Donají
Published: July 2024

El cultivo del agave es importante para la industria del mezcal en Oaxaca. Sin embargo, la incidencia del picudo del agave (Scyphophorus acupunctatus) afecta la producción de este cultivo, una alternativa para el control de esta plaga puede ser el uso de nematodos entomopatógenos asociados a aceites vegetales. El presente estudio evaluó la supervivencia del nematodo Heterorhabditidae bacteriophora en aceites de Persea americana, Ricinus communis y Citrus x paradisi en concentraciones de 20, 30 y 40% de pureza en condiciones controladas. Además, se determinó en laboratorio y campo la efectividad de H. bacteriophora en emulsión con P. americana en adultos de S. acupunctatus. A las 72 h se encontró una supervivencia de H. bacteriophora con aceite de P. americana de 43,3-30,2%. En laboratorio a las 144 h se encontró que H. bacteriophora 1000 nematodos/insecto + P. americana al 40%, generaron 100% de mortalidad. En campo, el tratamiento H. bacteriophora + P. americana generó una tasa de mortalidad del 17% en adultos de S. acupunctatus . Se concluye que las formulaciones con nematodos entomopatógenos podrían ser una alternativa para controlar al picudo del agave y de esta manera reducir el uso de pesticidas químicos.
Presencia y aportaciones de la pitahaya (Hylocereus spp.) en los huertos familiares de Oaxaca
Authors: Ortiz Hernández Yolanda Donají , Acevedo Ortiz Marco Aurelio , Ortiz Hernández Fernando Elí , Tavera Cortés María Elena
Published: July 2024

Diversas plantas que generan alimentos forman parte de los huertos familiares, que indiscutiblemente tienen un efecto sobre la salud y los medios de vida sostenible. La pitahaya (Hylocereus spp.) por su rusticidad y producción de frutos es atesorada en los huertos familiares. Este trabajo tuvo por objetivo documentar el proceso de selección de las pitahayas en huertos familiares de Oaxaca. Se utilizó una metodología evaluativa con carácter descriptivo, considerando una muestra a conveniencia combinada con la técnica de “bola de nieve” y entrevistas semiestructuradas para recolectar datos. Se observó, que el establecimiento y cuidado de la pitahaya en huertos familiares se realiza por mujeres y para la huerta comercial se realiza por hombres y mujeres. Hay tendencia a huertos urbanos y huertos comerciales, la diferencia de radica en el espacio. Las mujeres y/o productores han seleccionado o intercambiado, propagado y cultivado los tallos de pitahaya para venderlos a mejor precio y obtener mejores ganancias. Se concluye que la pitahaya puede establecerse junto con otros cultivos de importancia agrícola: anuales, frutales y/o especies forestales, para promover la diversificación de productos y para obtener mejores beneficios económicos para las familias y contribuir a su conservación.
Radio Observations of Tidal Disruption Events Around Direct Collapse Black Holes at Cosmic Dawn
Authors: Herbert Nathan
Published: July 2024

Primordial haloes immersed within intermediate Lyman-Werner (LW) UV backgrounds are theorisedto be the seeds of supermassive primordial stars (SMSs) that could be the origin of the first quasars in our universe. Only extreme levels of LW fluxes however will destroy the molecular hydrogen H2 in these haloes, resulting in much less massive stars in the early stages of our universe. This investigation considers the collapse in haloes within weaker LW background that were much more common in the primordial universe, and allowed for the survival of some H2 within these haloes. The survival of H2 along with Tvir ∼ 104 K allows the atomic cooling of H2 to begin, triggering the baryonic collapse within these haloes. These flows are predicted to result in SMSs on the order of a few × 105 M⊙ before collapsing to a DCBH due to general relativistic instabilities within their cores. The stars formed through these mechanisms could be the origin seeds of intermediate mass black holes found within dwarf galaxies today, or even create a secondary tier of less massive but still highly luminous quasars at a redshift z > 7. Some of these stars form in binaries and small clusters, raising the possibility of future detections of gravitational waves from BH mergers by LISA. This investigation considers the tidal disruption events (TDEs) of lower mass Pop III stars that form within the nuclear accretion disc of these DCBHs, the potential observation of these TDE afterglows in the radio, and thesubsequent identification of their host DCBHs. We find that the radio observation of the afterglow of 15 M⊙ and 40 M⊙ TDEs due to 104 M⊙ DCBHs would be visible up to z = 20 by SKA and ngVLA.
Rancang Bangun Sistem Informasi Klinik PT PAL Indonesia Berbasis Web
Authors: Mas Yoga Johan Permana  , Umi Chotijah
Published: July 2024

PT PAL Indonesia, sebagai perusahaan galangan kapal terbesar di Indonesia, menghadapi kebutuhan untuk meningkatkan pengelolaan Klinik Pratama PT PAL Indonesia, merupakan klinik yang diperuntukkan untuk karyawan perusahaan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengembangkan suatu sistem informasi klinik yang menggunakan platform web sebagai basisnya, guna meningkatkan efisiensi pelayanan kesehatan bagi karyawan dan pihak terkait. Metode pengembangan yang diterapkan adalah model waterfall, yang melibatkan langkah-langkah yang terstruktur dan berurutan. Pendekatan metodologi meliputi wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Pengembangan sistem informasi ini mengadopsi bahasa pemrograman Laravel, PHP, dan MySQL, dengan menggunakan platform XAMPP. Harapannya, temuan dari penelitian ini mampu memberikan solusi yang efektif untuk pengelolaan klinik PT PAL Indonesia, meningkatkan pengelolaan informasi, serta secara keseluruhan, meningkatkan produktivitas karyawan. Hal ini penting dalam mendukung kontribusi PT PAL Indonesia dalam pembangunan sektor maritim dan pertahanan Indonesia
Hotspot Detection Pada Citra Termal Wajah Anak Autis Dan Normal Berbasis Otsu Thresholding
Authors: Zharifah Muthiah  , Yayang Hafifah  , Melinda Melinda  , Ramzi Adriman
Published: July 2024

Gangguan Spektrum Autisme (ASD) adalah kelainan neurologis yang memengaruhi keterampilan komunikasi penting untuk kehidupan sehari-hari dan sering kali menimbulkan kesulitan dalam situasi sosial. Saat ini, diagnosis ASD masih sangat bergantung pada metode manusia dan kekurangan tanda-tanda biologis yang pasti. Diagnosis dini ASD memiliki dampak positif yang signifikan, terutama pada anak-anak. Teknik deep learning, khususnya dalam analisis citra medis wajah, telah menjadi fokus penelitian baru dalam deteksi ASD. Penggunaan citra termal sebagai metode pasif untuk menganalisis sinyal fisiologis terkait dengan ASD telah diusulkan. Dalam penelitian sebelumnya, telah dikembangkan model deep learning untuk mengklasifikasi wajah anak autis menggunakan citra termal, dengan data mentah 17 wajah termal autis dan 17 wajah termal anak normal. Namun, penelitian tersebut tidak memberikan informasi mengenai perbedaan secara signifikan antara citra termal wajah anak autis dan normal, dan hanya menggunakan arsitektur CNN secara umum. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengisi celah tersebut dengan menganalisis perbedaan data kelas anak autis dan normal menggunakan Otsu Thresholding Hotspot Detection. Hasil Hotspot Detection menggunakan metode Otsu Thresholding menunjukkan bahwa citra kelompok anak autis adalah sebesar 99.466059, sedangkan untuk kelompok anak normal adalah sebesar 88.850546, mengindikasikan perbedaan yang signifikan antara kedua kelompok. Dengan demikian, dataset citra termal anak autis menunjukkan nilai hotspot detection yang lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan anak normal.
Pengembangan Prototype Sistem Katalog Buku Perpustakaan dengan Figma Berbasis Mobile
Authors: Rio Fachrudin  , R Wisnu Prio Pamungkas  , Anida Fadla Silvia  , Ahmad Sofyan
Published: July 2024

Perpustakaan adalah kumpulan informasi yang mencakup berbagai bidang seperti sains, hiburan, rekreasi, dan ibadah, yang penting bagi kehidupan manusia agar tetap terinformasi dan dapat berinteraksi aktif sebagai makhluk sosial. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membuat prototipe aplikasi mobile yang berfungsi sebagai katalog dan sistem peminjaman buku perpustakaan. Aplikasi ini dirancang untuk memberikan informasi mengenai katalog buku, status ketersediaan di perpustakaan, dan memungkinkan pengguna mendaftar serta meminjam buku yang diinginkan melalui perangkat mobile. Penelitian ini menggunakan Metode Development Research yang bertujuan untuk mengembangkan atau meningkatkan pengetahuan yang ada. Hasil dari penelitian ini meliputi pemodelan sistem secara visual menggunakan Unified Modeling Language (UML), perancangan basis data, dan pengembangan prototipe yang memberikan gambaran menyeluruh tentang sistem, yang dapat digunakan untuk menyelesaikan berbagai masalah.
Effect of gender, leg dominancy and body mass index on Y-balance performance among young healthy adults
Authors: Ewais Najlaa Fathi , Abdel-Aziem Amr Almaz , Hassan Sahar Mahmoud
Published: July 2024

This study investigated the influence of the sex, dominant leg and BMI on dynamic balance control of young adults (mean age; 20 ± 1.56) using the Y-balance test-lower quarter (YBT-LQ). This cross-sectional study included 218 participants (105 men and 103 women) who were recruited as a convenient sample of young, normal adults. The examination was implemented in one session, with three trials in each direction on each leg. The maximum reach distance of the three trials in each direction was used for statistical analysis. The reported reach distances were also normalized for each participant's leg length. Males' right leg values in the posteromedial (PM), posterolateral (PL), and composite directions were substantially longer than females' (p<0.05), and no significant difference between both sexes in anterior (AT) direction (p>0.05). In all directions, there were no significant differences between both sexes for the left leg (p>0.05), and no significant differences between the right values of the dominant and non-dominant legs (p>0.05). However, the left values of the non-dominant legs were longer than the dominant leg in directions (p<0.05). The right leg values of the AT, PM, and composite values of the average BMI subjects was greater than the over-weight and obese subjects (p<0.05), and the left leg values of the AT and composite values of the average BMI subjects was greater than over-weight and obese subjects (p<0.05). Males have a longer right leg reach distance in the PM, PL directions, and composite value compared to females. The right leg dominant participants have longer reach distance of the left leg in all directions. When compared to over-weight and obese participants, average body weight subjects have bilaterally larger reach distance in the AT and composite directions.
Velocity of nerve conduction of the tibial and peroneal nerves of Jordan's national badminton team
Authors: Banysaeed Nedal , Bani Melhim Mohammad , Najadat Aseel
Published: July 2024

This study aimed to identify velocity of nerve conduction of the tibial and peroneal nerves of the lower end. This was an experimental study and the sample consisted of two groups: the experimental group (A) which consisted of 10 badminton players and their average age was 20-+70 years, regulated in training and every one of them plays with his right hand from the Jordan national badminton team players, and the second, the control group (B), who didn’t practice any physical activity, and their number was (10) who are healthy with average age (20+-60). The results revealed statistically significant differences at ( ≥α 0.05) between the variables velocity of nerve conduction of the tibial nerves and peroneal nerves for the experimental group, there were no statistically significant differences at (≥α 0.05) in the velocity of nerve conduction of the tibial nerves and peroneal nerves according to the variable of age, whereas there were statistically significant differences at ( ≥α 0.05) between the variables velocity of nerve conduction of right peroneal nerves according to the variable of years of experience, where these differences were for people who have experience of more than 5 years.
The effects of the combination of resistance exercise and heat stress on cell production and plasma levels of cytokines
Authors: Zilaei Bouri Maryam , Agha-Alinejad Hamid , Zilaei Bouri Shirin , Daneshmandi Saeed
Published: July 2024

Global warming and its effects on human health encourage the examination of the effect of resistance exercise and heat stress on cytokines production. The aim of this study was to investigate the interaction effect of resistance training and heat on the immune system of healthy active men. Six trained males (27.83±1.9 years, 86.45±10.3 kg) completed a 60-minute resistance exercise with 75% 1RM in two conditions (~25 °C, normal or ~35 °C, heat). The following were evaluated: LPS-stimulated cytokine production, plasma cytokine levels, and cortisol. The results showed that heat stress increased (P=0.027) plasma IL-6 and remained high after 1 hr (P=0.026). Upon stimulation with LPS, IL-6 cell production in heat and normal conditions increased immediately (PH=0.026; PN=0.048), decreased 1 hr after exercise, and returned to baseline (PH=0.005; PN=0.033). However, post-exercise LPS-TNF-α release decreased immediately only in a heated environment (P=0.029). The concentration of blood cortisol was unaffected by normal or heat conditions. The findings of this research suggest that other factors beyond cortisol regulated cytokines during heat-exposed exercise. Furthermore, the IL-6 had a regulatory function on TNF-α release. These cytokine changes showed that real work in similar temperatures did not negatively affect the immune system.
Práctica de actividad física y autoconcepto físico en estudiantes.
Authors: Torres Pérez Amanda , Gavala González Juan , Fernández García José Carlos
Published: July 2024

The aim of this study was to determine the relationship between the physical activity levels and physical self-concept in a sample of adolescents (N = 97) who were studying Physical Activity and Sports-related studies. For this purpose, they were administered the International Physical Activity Questionnaire – short version (IPAQ - SF) and the Physical Self-Concept Questionnaire (CAF). The results allow us to affirm that the students of training cycles related to sport were more physically active than the recommendations suggested by the WHO (91,8% high level of PA). Furthermore, it was found a direct relationship between the practice of physical activity and physical self-concept and its dimensions, except for physical attractiveness (HF: rho = 0,24; p = 0,017 < 0,05; CF: rho = 0,43; p = 0,000 < 0,01; F: rho = 0,35; p = 0,001 < 0,01; AG: rho = 0,28; p = 0,006 < 0,01), and that higher intensity physical activity is related to a better general physical self-concept (diff mean = 4,23; p < 0,01)  and greater physical fitness (diff mean = 3,78; p < 0,05) and strength (diff mean = 3,81; p = 0,056). Therefore, physical activity seems to be a positive value for physical self-concept.

Este estudio pretende determinar la relación entre los niveles de actividad física y el autoconcepto físico en una muestra de adolescentes (N = 97) que cursaban estudios relacionados con la Actividad Física y el Deporte. Para ello, se administró el Cuestionario Internacional de Actividad Física – versión corta (IPAQ - SF) y el Cuestionario de Autoconcepto Físico (CAF). Los resultados permiten afirmar que estos estudiantes eran más activos físicamente que las recomendaciones sugeridas por la OMS (91,8% nivel alto AF). Además, se detectó una relación directa entre la práctica de actividad física y el autoconcepto físico y sus dimensiones, a excepción del atractivo físico (HF: rho = 0,24; p = 0,017 < 0,05; CF: rho = 0,43; p = 0,000 < 0,01; F: rho = 0,35; p = 0,001 < 0,01; AG: rho = 0,28; p = 0,006 < 0,01), y que una mayor intensidad de actividad física se relaciona con un mejor autoconcepto físico general (diff mean = 4.23; p < 0.01)  y una mayor condición física (diff mean = 3,78; p < 0,05) y fuerza (diff mean = 3,81; p = 0,056). Por ello, la actividad física parece ser un valor positivo para el autoconcepto físico.
Neuromuscular taping reduced pain intensity after the eccentric activity in senior high school students
Authors: Purwoto Septyaningrum Putri , Pranoto Adi , Hidayatullah Fajar , Anwar Khoirul , Handayani Heni Yuli , Widodo Haryo Mukti , Hamdhan Utama Fajar , Himawan Agus , Arifin Muhammad Zainal , Utami Tri Setyo
Published: July 2024

Neuromuscular taping is one method that can be used to reduce the impact of pain after eccentric activity. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of neuromuscular taping on the pain intensity after eccentric activity. This was an experimental study with the design of a randomized post-test control group. The 14 samples obtained were then randomly divided into two groups. Neuromuscular taping treatment (NMT) was used before performing eccentric activities. The eccentric activity performed was shoulder flexion-elbow extension. After 24 hours of recovery, the pain intensity was measured using a visual analog scale. The results of the Mann Whitney u test showed that there was no significant difference in pain intensity (p ≥ 0.05). The conclusion of this study was that the neuromuscular taping after eccentric activity did not reduce the pain intensity after 24 hours of recovery. However, there was a tendency that the neuromuscular taping treatment group showed lower pain intensity so NMT decreased the pain intensity after eccentric activity.
Academic entrepreneurship assessment model in Iranian sport science faculties
Authors: Rahimi Amir , Cuesta Gómez José Luis , Hasanzadeh Nima
Published: July 2024

Sports science faculties need to incorporate various activities that have not previously existed in their traditional functions to become innovative and entrepreneurial. For this reason, an effective model should be designed and developed to evaluate the facilitation of entrepreneurial research, the independence of faculties, the development of their relationships, and the application of sports science. Therefore, due to the importance of this issue, the purpose of this research was to design a model for evaluating academic entrepreneurship in sport science faculties of Iran. Using snowball sampling and based on the theoretical adequacy of the research, 13 participants were interviewed. The grounded theory was used to analyze the categories and indicators affecting the academic entrepreneurship assessment process. Charmaz's Grounded Theory approach was used to analyze data. The findings include four categories of requirements, enablers, activities, and consequences, for which 19 sub-categories were identified. The results can be used to evaluate, rank, and compare the entrepreneurial activities of academic actors, managers, and majors in sports science, as well as allocated grants and credits to units associated with academic entrepreneurship and commercialization.
Equilibration of athletes’ body state in the course of increasing the training intensity
Authors: Wang Wei , Kozlova Elena
Published: July 2024

Recovery of an athlete after injury allows to achieve either the previous results or relatively equal. Moreover, the prescribed drugs or recovery exercises are offered in courses without the possibility of process adjustments. The relevance of the study is determined primarily by a large number of universal methods of restoration, if necessary, development of more patient-specific approach. The novelty of the study is determined by the fact that the human body is a dynamic system, the state of which is different at any time. The authors developed the idea of a stochastic process problem in the form of a system with a variable state, which can be utilized to generate a process, in order to build a technique for recognizing and predicting the state of dynamic systems. The authors showed that the dynamic system of the body can be considered not only as a process element, but also as a structure that allows to fully achieve recovery during the training period of athletes and their off-season indicators. The paper has developed a model that allows to predict the state of the dynamic system and harmonise the load and the recovery process of the athlete's body. The developed method for identifying and predicting the state of dynamical systems with the improvement of the method of covariance functions factorisation makes it possible to determine the main matrices of a dynamical system using the Riccati equation.
The influence of coaches’ behavior on achievement motivation and performance of Riau athletes
Authors: Wijayanti Ni Putu Nita , Tomoliyus  , Abdul Alim  , Wedi S  , Wayan Artanayasa  , Ketut Sudiana  , Endang Rini Sukamti  , Fauzi  , Awan Hariono  , Trisnar Adi Prabowo
Published: July 2024

This study aimed to analyze and demonstrate the influence of coaches’ behavior on the motivation and performance of athletes. This correlational descriptive study utilized the Structural Equation Model (SEM) approach through the smart PLS analysis application. The study comprised a sample of 121 athletes from various individual and group sports. The behavior of coaches’, in general, encompasses five variables: mental skill, coaching style, character building, nutrition knowledge, and coaching science. Motivation comprises intrinsic and extrinsic factors, while athletes' performance is determined by their qualities during training and physical test results. Data collection involved distributing questionnaires, supplemented by several interviews to bolster the research findings. The study's findings illustrated the R-squared determinant coefficients, indicating the significance of trainer behavior in athletes' performance, which stands at 0.696 (69.6%), and the impact of trainer behavior on motivation, recorded at 0.448 (44.8%). Among the variables tested, only one variable (character building) showed no discernible effect on athletes' performance (p > 0.05). Conversely, the remaining variables significantly influenced achievement motivation, athletes' performance, or mediated variables through achievement motivation to athlete performance (p < 0.05). These results are anticipated to serve as a guideline for coaches, emphasizing the pivotal role of coach quality in athletes' technical performance and overall achievement.
The effect of service quality and coach competency on the motivation and achievement of Riau basketball student-athletes
Authors: Ardiah Juita  , Tomoliyus  , Awan Hariono  , Syahriadi  , Endang Rini Sukamti  , Fauzi  , Abdul Alim  , Trisnar Adi Prabowo
Published: July 2024

The aim of this study was to assess the correlation between each variable of service quality and coach competency and their impact on the achievement of basketball athletes, with motivation acting as a mediating variable in this relationship. This study is a correlational descriptive study using the Structural Equation Model (SEM) approach with the help of smart PLS. The study comprised a sample of 100 basketball student-athletes from Riau province. Data collection involved the use of questionnaires; however, to complement this quantitative approach, interviews with athletes are still considered necessary as a qualitative method. The results revealed that the coach's competency significantly relates to the achievement, with a p-value of 0.004, the competency of the coach to the motivation with a p value of 0.000, the motivation to the achievement (p < 0.000), the quality of service to the achievement of (p < 0.001), the quality of service to the motivation (p < 0.003), the competency of the coach to the achievement of the motivation (< 0.000), the quality of service to the achievement of the motivation (p < 0.007). The quality of service and competence of basketball coaches has a strong relationship with the achievements of basketball athletes. Motivation also plays an important role as a mediating variable, demonstrating that the quality of service and the competence of basketball coaches can significantly enhance the achievement of student basketball athletes through motivation. It is expected that the results of this study can be used as a reference to coaches, sports academics, official basketball clubs, and related parties in basketball to pay more attention to the quality of service, especially training sites and competent coaches.
The role of sports in forming nationalism: A study on the most significant sports event in Indonesia
Authors: Kogoya Kenius , Hijjang Pawennari , Kadir Akhmad , Guntoro Tri Setyo , Amali Zainuddin , Silo Akbar , Ita Saharuddin , Flassy Marlina , Sokoy Fredrik , Numberi Gerdha , Sinaga Evi , Hidayat Rodhi Rushdianto , Putra Miftah Fariz Prima
Published: July 2024

Nationalism is considered a significant issue due to a movement in Papua, Indonesia, which seeks to separate itself from Indonesia. However, studies regarding this issue are still limited and need to be conducted, especially related to sports. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to reveal the role of sporting events in shaping nationalism. We used the Mixed Method Research with a sequential exploratory design to understand the phenomenon of nationalism and sports in the biggest national sports event (PON). Twenty-four key informants and 365 respondents were involved in this study. Interviews, FGDs, documentation, and questionnaires were used to collect the data. Data analysis used ATLAS.ti and IBM SPSS programs. The results of the study found that the 20th PON in Papua (PON XX Papua), Indonesia, became a stimulus for the growth of nationalism among the indigenous Papuans (OAP). These sporting events also strengthened unity and togetherness and made society tolerant and open. This research proves that sporting events have eroded the sense of dual nationalism of OAP because, through sports, namely the choice of Papua as the host of the PON XX, OAP feels valued, cared for, and trusted by the State.
Student sports achievement: Can it control body mass index (BMI) and cholesterol?
Authors: Wati Isti Dwi Puspita , Kusnanik Nining Widyah , Wahjuni Endang Sri , Samodra Y Touvan Juni , Sastaman B Putra , Suryadi Didi
Published: July 2024

The aim of this study was to assess the BMI and cholesterol levels of athletes selected for preparation for the National Sports Week in Indonesia. The study used a quantitative approach through a survey with researchers giving a test and measurement. The subjects used as research samples were all athletes in the sports of Weightlifting, Fencing, Aero Modeling, Bicycle Racing, Billiard, Handball, Badminton, Parachuting, Judo, Karate, Kempo, Muay Thai, Archery, Wall Climbing, Pencak Silat, Petangque, Swimming, Sepak Takraw, Taekwondo, Tarung Derajat, Table Tennis, Boxing, Volly Beach, Wushu.  Additionally, following the selection test, a total of 328 athletes were included in the study. Instruments utilized in this study included the Omron Karada Scan HBF-328 scales for weight measurement, and the OneTouch device for cholesterol testing. The data were analyzed using Microsoft Excel and IBM SPSS Statistics version 26. The results revealed that the mean BMI and cholesterol levels were 22.85 and 171.38, respectively. Among the athletes, 11% were categorized as underweight, 63.11% as normal weight, 21.65% as overweight, 2.74% as obese I, 0.91% as obese II, and 0.61% as obese III. In terms of cholesterol levels, 80% were within the normal range, 10% were low, and 10% were high. Non-parametric correlation analysis demonstrated no significant relationship between BMI and cholesterol levels among the athletes, with a significance value of 0.815. This study concluded that the athlete's BMI was normal, as well as the average athlete's cholesterol condition in normal conditions.
The effect of service quality on the safety of boxing athletes' training in Indonesia
Authors: Trisnar Adi Prabowo  , Endang Rini Sukamti  , Fauzi  , Tomoliyus  , Awan Hariono
Published: July 2024

This descriptive correlational study aimed at investigating the correlation between service quality and training safety, elucidating the significance of service quality in ensuring the safety of boxing athletes during their training. The study used a Structural Equation Model (SEM) approach. The data was collected from 220 boxers, averaging an age of 21±2.0 years and possessing an average training experience of 8±0.8 years. The data analysis in this research utilized the assistance of Smart PLS. Researchers categorized service quality variables into five distinct factors: tangible, empathy, reliability, responsiveness, and assurance. Safety variables were divided into two categories: health and comfort. This categorization resulted in a total of 25 indicators reflected in the questionnaire results. The outcomes of hypothesis testing indicate significant relationships: tangible and empathy factors significantly impact both health and comfort, while reliability and responsiveness notably influence comfort. Additionally, the factor of assurance demonstrates a substantial influence on health (p<0.05). However, there were observations where reliability and responsiveness did not exhibit a significant impact on health, and assurance did not significantly affect comfort (p>0.05). These instances suggest a lack of statistical relationship between the independent and dependent variables in these specific cases. The training facilities used by boxers must pay attention to the level of safety by improving the quality of service from the club or organization. The results of this research are expected to be a reference for sports practitioners, academics, facility owners or sports clubs, to pay more attention to service quality to increase safety when practicing. Further research is expected to ensure that training safety variables can be studied in more detail by developing special instruments and larger specific populations, especially combat sports.