bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Study of historical precipitation series from 1988 to 2019 in the city of Francisco Beltrão-PR
Authors: Paulino Ana Carolina Saldanha , De Almeida Eduarda Lopes , Miranda Yara Campos
Published: December 2020

It is through rainwater that water sources are recharged and subsequently distributed to the population, which uses this water in different ways. Knowledge of rainfall variations is of great importance for the planning and management of water resources, such as the study of intense and dry rainfall. This study aimed to analyze the historical series of rainfall from 1988 to 2019 in the city of Francisco Beltrão - PR, northwest region of the state of Paraná. As a methodology, annual precipitation data were taken, which is measured by monthly rainfall averages, on the website Águas Paraná Paraná), and with this information, it was possible to carry out analyzes of rainfall in the interval of thirty years, which is the minimum time. necessary to observe significant changes in the climate. From the results found and the analysis of the historical series, it was observed that the years 1988 and 1990 had the lowest (108 rainy days) amount of precipitation and the highest (173 rainy days), respectively. The big difference between them is that in 1988 Brazil was under the influence of the La Niña phenomenon, which reduces the rainfall regime. In addition, it was noted that there was a considerable increase in precipitation, which raises the hypothesis of the expansion of pollution, which consequently increases the rate of evapotranspiration and thus leads to an increase in rainy days. In the studied timeframe, Francisco Beltrão expanded his industrial area, which, consequently, may have generated greater atmospheric emissions. Thus, it was possible to conclude that from 1988 to 2019 the rainfall regime increased, assuming the greatest amount of pollution. There were also years when El Niño and La Ninã acted more intensely, causing disturbances that directly affected agriculture and vegetation.
THE ROLE OF MUNICIPALITIES IN SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT OF THE PHOTOVOLTAIC SECTOR
Authors: Talarico da Silva Micheletti Igor , Hungaro Micheletti Danilo , Friedrich Natiele Cristina , Fernandes Lisboa Alexandro , Hungaro Micheletti Débora , Piccinin Paz Gubert Flávia , Hoffmann Glauci Aline , Wordell Gubert Marcelo
Published: December 2020

This paper presents a study about the effectiveness of public policies in the photovoltaic solar energy sector and about the extra-taxation as a mechanism to encourage sustainability. The general objective of the research is based on tax exemptions and public policies to promote sustainability, aiming at the actions of municipal entities and the integration of solar photovoltaic generating systems into the existing architecture of cities and the encouragement of new buildings with sustainable design. The present work used the dialectical method, with bibliographic research, characterizing a qualitative and descriptive research. It was observed that sectoral industry is adapting to the cities reality and public policies are giving good results, promoting innovation and sustainability in energy production. It was concluded that the actions of public policies and extrafiscality by the federal entities are helping to increase the use of photovoltaic solar energy in Brazil.
Determination of ?-ecdysone in infusions of different organs of Brazilian ginseng (Pfaffia glomerata) by high-performance liquid chromatography
Authors: Martins Narliane de Melo , Andrich Filipe , Martins Darliane Aparecida , Calaça Giselle Nathaly , Sakai Otávio Akira
Published: December 2020

A Pfaffia glomerata (Spreng.) Pedersen é uma planta medicinal conhecida como ginseng brasileiro. Tradicionalmente, apenas as suas raízes são utilizadas para fins comerciais, em função do seu teor conhecido de ?-ecdisona. Neste trabalho, as concentrações de ?-ecdisona em infusões aquosas de folhas, flores, raízes e caules de indivíduos de seis meses e de três anos de idade foram determinadas por cromatografia líquida de alta eficiência (HPLC). As análises foram realizadas em HPLC LC-4000 Jasco®, com uma coluna de fase reversa (Fortis®, C18, 250 × 4,6 nm, 5 ?m), e a absorbância foi medida em 245 nm. A fase móvel foi uma mistura de metanol e água. O volume de injeção foi de 20 ?L e a vazão de 1 mL/min. O tempo total da corrida foi de 15 min. A maior concentração foi obtida para as folhas do indivíduo de três anos de idade (1,65 ± 0,14%) seguida pelas folhas do indivíduo de seis meses (1,07 ± 0,1%). As amostras de flores, de raiz e de caule do indivíduo de três anos, apresentaram: 1,14 ± 0,10%, 0,68 ± 0,05% e 0,62 ± 0,06% de ?-ecdisona, respectivamente. Nas amostras do indivíduo de seis meses foram observados teores det0,37 ± 0,12%, 0,37 ± 0,12% e 0,56 ± 0,02% para flores, raiz e caule respectivamente. Os resultados sugerem que as partes aéreas da planta também podem ser de interesse comercial, visto que as folhas apresentaram as maiores concentrações nas duas idades.
Efficiency of ethanol and hexane extraction of sunflower oil from seeds of plants inoculated with Azospirillum brasilense and fertilized with sewage sludge
Authors: Raimundo Keila Fernanda , Silva Thainá Aparecida Rafael , Da Silva Ana Maria , Sakai Otavio Akira
Published: December 2020

Helianthus annuuss L. is an annual oilseed crop that grows well in various types of soil. Sunflower oil can be used for several purposes, including human consumption, biodiesel production, and as an ingredient in cosmetics, pharmaceuticals, and veterinary products. Sewage sludge application can provide essential nutrients for plant development. This study aimed to determine the efficiency of ethanol and hexane in extracting sunflower oil and assess the effects of sewage sludge application and inoculation with Azospirillum brasilense on sunflower oil yield. Sunflower oil was obtained from dried ground seeds by Soxhlet extraction. Thrity-eigth samples were used and the experiment was carried out in a completely randomized block design. Each treatment had four repetitions. The following doses were applied: 0 (control); 5,000; 10,000; 20,000; and 40,000 kg/ha sewage sludge. Seeds were either inoculated (150 mL per 50 kg of seed) or not. Hexane and ethanol did not differ in extraction efficiency. The seeds inoculated with the bacteria and the presence of sewage sludge showed a higher yield, being 42% with higher doses of sewage sludge. The results show that ethanol, an environmentally friendly and sustainable solvent, is as efficient in extracting sunflower oil as hexane. Sludge fertilization and inoculation of sunflower with A. brasilense improve oil yield, probably by enhancing nitrogen fixation and uptake. The results show that ethanol, an environmentally friendly and sustainable solvent, is as efficient in extracting sunflower oil as hexane. Sludge fertilization and inoculation of sunflower with A. brasilense improve oil yield, probably by enhancing nitrogen fixation and uptake.
W stronę kultury materialnej. Zarządzanie ryzykiem w dobie późnej nowoczesności
Authors: Klimek Jordan
Published: December 2020

W artykule podjęto próbę odpowiedzi na pytanie o aktualną kondycję społeczeństwa polskiego w kontekście rozważań nad wzrostem kultury materialnej, jaki dostrzegł Georg Simmel. Pod rozwagę wzięto koncepcję regresu kultury indywidualnej. Poszukując wyznaczników współczesnego stylu życia, oparto się na analizie danych zastanych, a także dotychczasowych ustaleń naukowo-badawczych. Zwrócono uwagę na liczne przeobrażenia w strukturze społecznej, a w szczególności na zmianę charakteru interakcji społecznych i osłabienie więzi w społeczeństwach. Ponadto wskazano na zjawisko zindywidualizowania społeczeństwa jako przejawu dążenia do realizacji własnych aspiracji.
Praca i bezrobocie – uwarunkowania psychospołeczne. Analiza zjawisk w lokalnej odsłonie
Authors: Prüfer Ks. Paweł , Piszczygłowa Bernadeta
Published: December 2020

Praca jako aktywność ludzka jest jednym z podstawowych czynników kształtujących stabilność społeczeństwa oraz życie jednostki, bezrobocie zaś stanowi element destabilizacji i ryzyka. W artykule zaprezentowano najpierw teoretyczną analizę obu zjawisk, a następnie wskazano na ich specyficzne fluktuacje w Gorzowie Wielkopolskim, opierając się na danych udostępnionych przez powiatowy urząd pracy z lat 2015 oraz 2017-2019.
Public Health Interventions’ Effect on Hospital Use in Patients With COVID-19: Comparative Study
Authors: Wang Xiaofeng , Ren Rui , Kattan Michael W , Jehi Lara , Cheng Zhenshun , Fang Kuangnan
Published: December 2020

Background

Different states in the United States had different nonpharmaceutical public health interventions during the COVID-19 pandemic. The effects of those interventions on hospital use have not been systematically evaluated. The investigation could provide data-driven evidence to potentially improve the implementation of public health interventions in the future.

Objective

We aim to study two representative areas in the United States and one area in China (New York State, Ohio State, and Hubei Province), and investigate the effects of their public health interventions by time periods according to key interventions.

Methods

This observational study evaluated the numbers of infected, hospitalized, and death cases in New York and Ohio from March 16 through September 14, 2020, and Hubei from January 26 to March 31, 2020. We developed novel Bayesian generalized compartmental models. The clinical stages of COVID-19 were stratified in the models, and the effects of public health interventions were modeled through piecewise exponential functions. Time-dependent transmission rates and effective reproduction numbers were estimated. The associations of interventions and the numbers of required hospital and intensive care unit beds were studied.

Results

The interventions of social distancing, home confinement, and wearing masks significantly decreased (in a Bayesian sense) the case incidence and reduced the demand for beds in all areas. Ohio’s transmission rates declined before the state’s “stay at home” order, which provided evidence that early intervention is important. Wearing masks was significantly associated with reducing the transmission rates after reopening, when comparing New York and Ohio. The centralized quarantine intervention in Hubei played a significant role in further preventing and controlling the disease in that area. The estimated rates that cured patients become susceptible in all areas were small (<0.0001), which indicates that they have little chance to get the infection again.

Conclusions

The series of public health interventions in three areas were temporally associated with the burden of COVID-19–attributed hospital use. Social distancing and the use of face masks should continue to prevent the next peak of the pandemic.
Digital Health Solutions to Control the COVID-19 Pandemic in Countries With High Disease Prevalence: Literature Review (Preprint)
Authors: R Niakan Kalhori Sharareh , Bahaadinbeigy Kambiz , Deldar Kolsoum , Gholamzadeh Marsa , Hajesmaeel-Gohari Sadrieh , Ayyoubzadeh Seyed Mohammad
Published: December 2020

BACKGROUND

COVID-19, the disease caused by the novel coronavirus SARS-CoV-2, has become a global pandemic, affecting most countries worldwide. Digital health information technologies can be applied in three aspects, namely digital patients, digital devices, and digital clinics, and could be useful in fighting the COVID-19 pandemic.

OBJECTIVE

Recent reviews have examined the role of digital health in controlling COVID-19 to identify the potential of digital health interventions to fight the disease. However, this study aims to review and analyze the digital technology that is being applied to control the COVID-19 pandemic in the 10 countries with the highest prevalence of the disease.

METHODS

For this review, the Google Scholar, PubMed, Web of Science, and Scopus databases were searched in August 2020 to retrieve publications from December 2019 to March 15, 2020. Furthermore, the Google search engine was used to identify additional applications of digital health for COVID-19 pandemic control.

RESULTS

We included 32 papers in this review that reported 37 digital health applications for COVID-19 control. The most common digital health projects to address COVID-19 were telemedicine visits (11/37, 30%). Digital learning packages for informing people about the disease, geographic information systems and quick response code applications for real-time case tracking, and cloud- or mobile-based systems for self-care and patient tracking were in the second rank of digital tool applications (all 7/37, 19%). The projects were deployed in various European countries and in the United States, Australia, and China.

CONCLUSIONS

Considering the potential of available information technologies worldwide in the 21st century, particularly in developed countries, it appears that more digital health products with a higher level of intelligence capability remain to be applied for the management of pandemics and health-related crises.
A Sound Method for Axillary Vein Access
Authors: Zyl Martin van , Deshmukh Abhishek
Published: December 2020

Ultrasound guided venous access Is important to minimize pneumothorax
and unnecessary incisions in patients undergoing device implant.
Impact of replacing or adding placental growth factor on Down syndrome screening: a prospective cohort study
Authors: Sin Wing To Angela , Poon Liona , Chaemsaithong Piya , Wah Yi Man , Hui Shuk Yi Annie , Ting Yuen Ha , Law Kwok Ming , Leung Tak-yeung , Sahota Daljit
Published: December 2020

Objectives: To assess whether adding placental growth factor
(PlGF) or replacing pregnancy-associated plasma protein-A (PAPP-A)
improves the first trimester combined test performance for trisomy 21.
Design: Prospective observation Cohort Setting: The Chinese
University of Hong Kong, China Sample: 11,518 women having a singleton
pregnancy screened for trisomy 21 between December 2016 and December
2019 using the first trimester combined test. Methods: PlGF was
prospectively measured and estimated term risk for trisomy 21 was
calculated by 1) replacing PAPP-A with PlGF and 2) adding PlGF to the
combined test which includes nuchal translucency, PAPP-A and free
β-human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG). Main Outcome Measure: Screening
performance, area under curve (AUC), detection rate (DR), screen
positive rate (SPR) and false positive rate (FPR) Results: 29
women had trisomy 21. The combined tests DR, FPR and SPR were 89.7%,
5.7% and 6% respectively. DR when replacing PAPP-A or adding PlGF to
the combined test remained unchanged. Replacing PAPP-A by PlGF increased
FPR and SPR to 6.2% and 6.4% respectively. Adding PlGF to the combined
test gave FPR and SPR rates of 5.5% and 5.7% respectively. Adding or
replacing PlGF did not give a significant increase in AUC
(p>0.48) over that of the combined test.
Conclusion: Adding PlGF to the combined test or replacing
PAPP-A with PlGF in the combined test did not improve trisomy 21
detection rate. Replacing PAPP-A by PlGF increased SPR, whilst adding
PlGF resulted in only a marginal reduction in SPR.
Surgical resection of a giant cardiac hemangioma encroached upon the right coronary artery: A case report
Authors: fan guangpu , Chen Yu
Published: December 2020

Cardiac hemangioma is relatively rare for primary cardiac tumors. The
diagnose is mainly based on surgical resection and biopsy, imaging
examinations only provide limited diagnostic clues. For those giant
cardiac hemangiomas, which may raise a risk of rupture, need thoroughly
surgical removal. However, meticulous follow-up is required due to its
possibility of recurrence.
Pulse Oximetry Values in Very Preterm infants Asymtomatic at 34-36 weeks post menstrual age.
Authors: Oyarzún Ignacio , Diaz Marcela , Toso Paulina , Zamorano Alejandra , Montes Soledad , Lindemann Christina , Caussade Solange
Published: December 2020

Background: Oxygen supplementation is an important component for preterm
infants neonatal care. Pulse oximetry (SpO2) is essential to guide
oxygen therapy. Evidence on SpO2 values in premature infants previous to
discharge is limited. Objectives: To establish SpO2 values in
asymptomatic premature infants at 34, 35, and 36 weeks postmenstrual age
(PMA). Methods: Longitudinal, multicentric study. From May 2018 to May
2019 premature infants born ≤32 weeks gestational age, from three level
III NICUs in Santiago, Chile (altitude 579mt), were enrolled. Healthy
children without current apnea of prematurity were included. Continuous
SpO2 was obtained with Masimo-Radical 7/8 (USA), averaging time 2-4
seconds. Results: 101 SpO2 recordings (n = 44, 33 and 24 at 34, 35 and
36 weeks PMA respectively) from 62 infants. Twenty eight (45%) male,
median (range) gestational age at birth 30 (26-32) weeks, median (range)
birth weight 1480 (785-2700) g. Oximetry variables for total recordings:
mean SpO2, median (range) 96.9 (93.3-99.3); minimum SpO2, median (range)
74 (51-89); time of SpO2 <90%, median (range) 2% (0-10.6%);
time of SpO2 <80%, median (range) 0.1% (0-1.3%);
desaturation event by ≥4% (DI4) ≥ 0 and ≥ 10 seconds per sample hour,
median (range) 45.2 (5.2-115) and median (range) 15 (3.5-62.5)
respectively; desaturation event <80% (DI80), median (range)
0.58 (0-10.8). We found no differences between SpO2 values at different
weeks PMA. Conclusions: We described SpO2 values in very preterm
infants, asymptomatic at 34, 35 and 36 weeks PMA. These values could be
used as a reference to guide oxygen therapy previous to discharge.
Shape Changes in Midsagittal Sacrum and Coccyx Shape During Pregnancy and After Delivery: Main Research Article
Authors: Martin Liam , Routzong Megan , Moalli Pamela , Rostaminia Ghazaleh , Abramowitch Steven
Published: December 2020

Objective The shape of the sacrum-coccyx was defined and compared in
nulliparous, pregnant, and parous women to provide insight into
anatomical adaptations that afford vaginal delivery. Design A
retrospective study comparing midsagittal anatomical measurements based
on MRI of the sacrum and coccyx from 63 subjects. Setting Magee-Womens
Research Institute and Northshore University HealthSystem. Population 23
nulliparous, 14 pregnant, and 26 parous women who had an MRI taken that
included the necessary bony anatomy. Methods Twelve measurements were
taken on scans between the ages of 20 and 49 that had a pelvic MRI scan
with or without contrast were analyzed. Subjects were categorized based
on parity and gravidity. Main Outcome Measures Length, angles, and
curvature indices describing midsagittal sacrum and coccyx shape Results
Overall pregnant women had a significantly straighter and more
posteriorly oriented coccyx when compared to nulliparous women. This was
reflected by a change in 3 measures at the univariate level. The
coccygeal curvature index was higher in pregnant (89.2  10.0) women
relative to nulliparous (78.7  6.6, p=0.003) and parous (80.0  5.5,
p=0.004) women. The sacrococcygeal curvature index and sacrococcygeal
angle also increased in the pregnant as compared to the nulliparous
group (73.3  5.8 versus 79.2  3.7, p=0.016; 92.8  10.9 versus
109.3  9.4, p=0.002, respectively) with no difference between
pregnant and parous groups for these measurements. Conclusions
Pregnancy-induced posterior motion of the coccyx, which allowed for the
combined sacrum-coccyx shape to straighten, effectively widens the
obstetric outlet for vaginal delivery.
Uma revisão na história da 5a edição de A Gênese Parte I – Os eventos relacionados à impressão e à publicação da edição de 1869
Authors: Ribeiro Jr. Adair , Bastos Carlos
Published: December 2020

Última obra de Allan Kardec, A Gênese, os milagres e as predições segundo o Espiritismo foi lançada em 1868 e “revista, corrigida e aumentada” em sua 5a edição. Desde então, o texto atualizado desta obra foi amplamente difundido tanto no original quanto em traduções em diversas línguas. Na Argentina, após ser disponibilizada em 2010 uma tradução para o espanhol com base no texto atualizado, foi levantada uma suspeita de que esta edição não conteria o texto definitivo escrito por Kardec, o que levou a uma investigação acerca da questão: qual o texto definitivo de A Gênese? A conclusão, apresentada em 2017, defende a seguinte tese: o texto definitivo é o da 1a edição (da 2a à 4a edição, o conteúdo é idêntico ao da 1a), pois a atualização não foi elaborada pelo autor em vida, se tratando portanto de uma adulteração póstuma, publicada em 1872, com modificações significativas em alguns conteúdos doutrinários. A partir da descoberta de um exemplar da 5a edição atualizada da obra, datado de 1869, foi empreendida uma pesquisa bibliográfica e documental, conduzida de forma colaborativa, na qual foram encontradas evidências que corroboram a hipótese mais provável de que Allan Kardec é o autor desta edição, consequentemente apontando-a como sendo o texto definitivo. Este artigo, que é a primeira parte de uma série de estudos sobre os eventos em torno da história da publicação da 5a edição de A Gênese, apresenta eventos referentes à impressão e à publicação da 5a edição em 1869, sugerindo que: i) o texto desta edição já tinha sido concluído por Kardec em setembro de 1868; ii) sua impressão foi solicitada em fevereiro do ano seguinte; e iii) o período mais provável para sua publicação foi entre abril e maio, sob os cuidados de Amélie Boudet, sucessora do marido e legalmente responsável por concluí-la.
Peningkatan Penguatan Pendidikan Karakter Siswa Melalui Pemberdayaan Kompetensi Sosial dan Kepribadian Guru
Authors: Syofyan Harlinda , Susanto Ratnawati , Setiyati Ritta , Vebryanti Vebryanti , Ramadhanti Dita , Mentari Indah , Ratih Ratih , Dwiyanti Karina , Oktavia Heni , Tesaniloka Melinda
Published: December 2020

Pendidikan karakter diselenggarakan untuk mengarahkan institusi Pendidikan dalam pemvapaian pembentukan karakter dan akhlak mulia siswa secara terpadu, utuh, dan seimbang dan tergambar dalam perilaku sehari-hari. Guru sebagai sosok yang selalu diteladani segala tindakan dan tingkah lakunya oleh siswanya mesti selalu menjaga sikap, memberikan hal-hal yang baik kepada semua siswanya. Guru sebagai perencana dan pelaksana segala kegiatan di dalam kelas, mesti memiliki bekal dan wawasan yang mumpuni untuk memberikan pelayanan terbaik kepada siswanya. Untuk itu guru perlu diberikan penyegaran dalam berbagai wawasan untuk dapat beradaptasi dengan keadaan terkini sehingga mampu membawa siswa kepada pembelajaran dan keteladanan. PKM penguatan Pendidikan karakter siswa ini diadakan di SDN Grogol 05 Pagi, yang dilakukan dengan kegiatan sosialisasi, pelatihan, implementasi dan pengukuran melalui observasi. Kegiatan ini berjalan cukup baik dan dilakukan disaat pandemic secara virtual dan penyebaran kuesioner. Hasil menunjukkan peningkatan kompetensi guru dan seiring penguatan karakter darisiswa.
Autonomous Robot Path Planning Menggunakan Perbandingan Metode Particle Swarm Optimization dan Genetic Algorithm
Authors: Ariyati Miftah Rahmalia , Musthafa Ahmad Reza
Published: December 2020

Abstract. A research on robot planning path has been widely conducted and developed. Generally, the desired path is the safe one which has no obstacles and it can be conducted in a quick process. There are several methods that can be applied in planning the path including particle swarm optimization method and genetic algorithm. Both methods are compared in this research in order to discover the best method. Particle swarm optimization method utilizes the particle population movement and genetic algorithm method explores a population consisting individuals’ solutions. The finding reveals that particle swarm optimization method is better than generic algorithm method. This is due to computation time and path required by particle swarm optimization method are shorter than genetic method algorithm. Keyword: Robot path planning, particle swarm optimization, genetic algorithm.Abstrak. Penelitian mengenai perencanaan jalur untuk robot mobil telah banyak diteliti dan dikembangkan. Pada umumnya perencanaan jalur yang diinginkan adalah jalur yang yang aman, tanpa rintangan, dan jarak tempuh yang singkat. Terdapat beberapa metode yang dapat diterapkan dalam perencanaan jalur ini diantaranya adalah metode particle swarm optimization dan genetic algorithm. Pada penelitian ini, kedua metode optimasi tersebut diterapkan. Kedua metode optimasi tersebut dibandingkan untuk didapatkan metode dengan hasil yang terbaik. Metode particle swarm optimization memanfaatkan pergerakan populasi partikel dan metode genetic algorithm melakukan pencarian pada sebuah populasi dari sejumlah individu-individu yang merupakan solusi permasalahan. Hasil penelitian yang dilakukan dengan membandingkan kedua metode optimasi ini adalah metode particle swarm optimization lebih baik daripada metode genetic algorithm. Hal ini berdasarkan pada waktu komputasi dan jalur tempuh yang dibutuhkan oleh metode particle swarm optimization lebih pendek dibandingkan metode genetic algorithm. Kata Kunci: perencanaan jalur robot, particle swarm optimization, genetic algorithm.
RANCANG BANGUN WEBSITE MENCARI TUKANG MENGGUNAKAN FRAMEWORK LARAVEL
Authors: Al Hazmi Mohammad Rifqi
Published: December 2020

Abstract. This website was designed to address an issue of finding handyman. The idea was to make finding a good handyman easier for the users. The problem that is commonly faced in a searching process is the difficulty to find a construction worker whose skills match the needs of the existing project. It can create a fatal impact for the construction worker is one of the important factors in determining the quality of a building. Designing a website for finding handymen is then considered solve the problem since the number of internet users in Indonesia is increasing nowadays. The website is created by using Laravel framework. Laravel was chosen because it is a robust framework establishing the orderly construction that it is useful to organize the codes. The use of Laravel can also reduce the number of repetitiveness in building a complete working website. The result shows that the website to find a handyman can be built using Laravel framework. Keywords: website, Laravel, handyman, framework, PHP.Abstrak. Pada proses pencarian tukang, kendala yang sering dihadapi adalah tidak sesuainya keahlian tukang dengan kebutuhan proyek yang ada. Hal tersebut dapat berakibat fatal karena tukang merupakan salah satu faktor penting dalam menentukan kualitas sebuah bangunan. Dengan tingginya pengguna internet di Indonesia maka masalah pada proses pencarian tukang dapat dipecahkan dengan membuat website untuk mencari tukang. Website tersebut akan dibuat dengan menggunakan framework Laravel. Laravel dipilih karena merupakan framework yang kokoh dan memiliki rangka untuk membuat website yang tersusun dengan rapi, sehingga dapat membantu mengorganisir kode. Penggunaan Laravel dapat mengurangi jumlah pengulangan dalam membangun kerja situs web yang lengkap. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah bahwa website untuk mencari tukang dapat dibangun menggunakan framework Laravel. Kata Kunci: website, Laravel, tukang, framework, PHP.
Analisa Tingkat Keharmonisan Suami Istri Pengguna Vasektomi Dengan Algoritma C4.5
Authors: . Salamun , Yulianti Wita
Published: December 2020

Abstract. Vasectomy may cause a strained relationship between a husband and wife. There are some causal factors such as communication, social, sexual, and economical factors. Male participation is an indicator of a successful family planning program (KB). The relevance of the participation of a male doing vasectomy is in his knowledge, behavior of vasectomy and the support from family. The purpose of this research is to reveal the relationship among the knowledge, attitude of KB male participant about vasectomy and the role of family support for vasectomy patient. This study is one way to observe the outcomes of government programs to reduce the number of the population Indonesia. The program may be considered as a way that can strain husband and wife relationship caused by various factors, such as communication, social, sexual and economic factors. In this study, the data is obtained from the official department of demography and national family planning (BKKBN) and based on the immediate observation of some couples who become the vasectomy patients. The data is then examined using C4.5 algorithms which will later make a decision tree which decide whether the couples will be fit or not for doing the vasectomy for family planning program.Keywords: KB, Vasectomy, C4.5 Algorithm.Abstrak. Vasektomi bisa mengakibatkan renggangnya suatu hubungan suami istri. Hal ini disebabkan oleh berbagai faktor seperti faktor komunikasi, sosial, seksual, dan ekonomi. Partisipasi pria menjadi indikator keberhasilan program Keluarga Berencana (KB). Keterkaitan partisipasi pria pengguna vasektomi adalah pengetahuan, tingkah laku partisipan KB pria tentang vasektomi, serta dukungan keluarga. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan, sikap akseptor/partisipan KB pria tentang vasektomi, serta peranan dukungan keluarga pengguna vasektomi. Penelitian ini merupakan salah satu cara untuk melihat hasil dari program pemerintah untuk mengurangi jumlah penduduk di Indonesia. Dalam penelitian ini, data didapatkan dari sebuah lembaga resmi KB yaitu Badan Kependudukan dan Keluarga Berencana Nasional (BKKBN) dan observasi lapangan secara langsung kepada beberapa pasangan suami istri yang menggunakan vasektomi. Data selanjutnya diolah menggunakan algoritma C4.5 yang hasilnya nanti akan menghasilkan pohon keputusan yang dapat menjawab apakah pasangan tersebut bisa mengikuti program KB vasektomi. Kata Kunci: KB, Vasektomi, Algoritma C4.5.
Kombinasi Algoritma Spatial Autocorrelation G* dan Algoritma C5.0 untuk Deteksi Daerah Rawan Longsor di Pulau Jawa
Authors: Susetyo Yerymia Alfa
Published: December 2020

Abstract. Java Island is also an island with a high frequency of landslide natural disaster. Various efforts have been made to minimize the disaster risk, including the model compilation of early disaster detection at the areas with landslide potential. This research aims to develop an early warning model for landslide potential areas using Spatial Autocorrelation combined with Machine Learning Algorithm based on attributes of landslide causes. The first step is to classify areas in Java Island into a landslide hotspot and landslide coldspot using spatial autocorrelation G * algorithm. This algorithm revealed 124 polygons of sub-district in Java as landslide hotspots. The next step is building machine learning model using C5.0 method for hotspot and coldspot areas. In this research, we utilize landslide-causing attributes i.e. rainfall, land cover, area slope, soil type, and land movement. The hotspot model showed that landslide distribution focuses on land cover attributes. Meanwhile, for the coldspot area model, there is no focus of landslide distribution on one attribute. Furthermore, the accuracy level of hotspot model are 84.61% and 71.66% for coldspot model. Keywords: Landslide, Machine Learning, Spatial Autocorrelation, C5.0, G*.Abstrak. Pulau Jawa merupakan pulau dengan frekuensi bencana alam tanah longsor yang tinggi. Untuk meminimalkan resiko bencana, dilakukan penyusunan model komputasi deteksi dini daerah potensi longsor. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah membangun model deteksi daerah potensi longsor menggunakan Spatial Autocorrelation yang dikombinasikan dengan algoritma Machine Learning berbasis data variabel-variabel pemicu longsor. Tahap pertama yang dilakukan adalah mengklasifikasikan daerah-daerah di Pulau Jawa sebagai daerah hotspot longsor dan coldspot longsor menggunakan algoritma spatial autocorrelation G*. Dihasilkan 124 poligon kecamatan di pulau Jawa sebagai daerah hotspot longsor. Setelah diklasifikasikan, dibangun model machine learning menggunakan metode C5.0. Atribut-atribut pemicu longsor yang digunakan untuk membangun machine learning adalah curah hujan, tutupan lahan, kelerengan, jenis tanah, dan gerakan tanah. Hasil yang diperoleh dari model hotspot terlihat distribusi longsor memusat pada atribut tutupan lahan dan menghasilkan akurasi model 84.61%. Untuk model coldspot area tidak terlihat adanya pemusatan pada satu atribut pemicu longsor, akurasi untuk model ini adalah 71.66%. Kata Kunci: Longsor, Machine Learning, Spatial Autocorrelation, C5.0, G*.
The Book of Evan: The work and life of Evan McAra Sherrard
Authors: Tudor Keith
Published: December 2020

In many ways Evan McAra Sherrard was a Renaissance man: a master of not one but several trades - agriculture, education, ministry, and psychotherapy - and he liked the fact that he had several strings to his bow. He described his "basic sense of identity" as "a healing minister of religion" and that "my personal competence is as a psychotherapist". To many - family, friends, colleagues, trainees, supervises, and clients - he was compassionate, open hearted, thoughtful, and generous. Evan was intstrumental in setting up the Cameron Centre in Dunedin in the 1960s, the Human Development Team within Presbyterian Support Services in Auckland in the late 1970s, and the Psychotherapy Programme at Auckland Institute (now University) of Technology in the late 1980s. More broadly, he  was hugely influentual in the practice, professions and organisation of transactional analysis, psychodrama, psychotherapy, and counselling in New Zealand. This book brings together Evan's mostly unpublished writings in these various fields of interest, together with contributions from some 40 people, including his family, who represent the breadth and depth of influence that Evan's work and life had - and continues to have today.
ANALISIS RISIKO PAJANAN MERKURI (HG) PADA IKAN LAUT YANG DIKONSUMSI OLEH NELAYAN DI PANTAI AMED DAN PANTAI SANUR, BALI
Authors: Lestari Ida Ayu Putri Widya , Suryadhi Made Ayu Hitapretiwi
Published: December 2020

Merkuri (Hg) merupakan logam berat yang berbahaya dan beracun. Penggunaan merkuri yang tidak disertai dengan pengelolaan limbah dan kemampuan merkuri untuk terakumulasi di dalam lingkungan berkontribusi terhadap peningkatan emisi merkuri. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui sejauh mana kandungan merkuri pada hasil laut dan risikonya terhadap masyarakat di sekitar Pantai Amed Karangasem dan Pantai Sanur Denpasar yang terletak di Provinsi Bali. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan analisis risiko kesehatan lingkungan (ARKL), dengan teknik pengambilan sampel purposive sampling dan teknik pemilihan responden simple random sampling. Sampel merupakan jenis ikan yang dominan dikonsumsi oleh subjek penelitian di masing-masing lokasi penelitian, dan responden atau subjek penelitian yang digunakan yakni nelayan. Penentuan kadar Hg dilakukan dengan Spektrofotometer Serapan Atom (AAS). Hasil uji menunjukkan rata-rata kandungan Hg pada sampel yang berasal dari Pantai Sanur sebesar 0,162 µg/g, lebih tinggi bila dibandingkan dengan sampel dari Pantai Amed sebesar 0,024 µg/g. Berdasarkan analisis risiko diperoleh nilai risk quotient sebesar 1,09 (RQ > 1) untuk respondent dari Pantai Sanur dan risk quotient sebesar 0,18 (RQ ? 1) untuk respondent dari Pantai Amed.

Seluruh sampel ikan yang diuji terdeteksi mengandung Hg namun, belum melewati ambang batas aman. Berdasarkan perhitungan analisis risiko, kandungan Hg pada sampel ikan dari Pantai Sanur berpotensi menimbulkan risiko kesehatan bagi responden yang mengonsumsinya, namun diperlukan adanya penelitian lanjutan untuk memastikan hasil tersebut.

Kata kunci : merkuri, ikan, nelayan, ARKL.
PERSEPSI SISWA TERHADAP PROGRAM SEKOLAH AMAN BENCANA (SAB) DALAM UPAYA MENINGKATKAN KESIAPSIAGAAN MENGHADAPI BENCANA DI SMP N 2 TABANAN TAHUN 2016
Authors: Widyaningsih Ni Luh Arni , Ekawati Ni Komang
Published: December 2020

Indonesia is a country that is very vulnerable to disasters. World Bank data in 2010 also states that Indonesia has a number of schools located in the fourth largest disaster prone area in the world. Therefore, the government through the National Disaster Management Agency then coordinated with the Regional Disaster Management Agency to carry out a program that had the objective of increasing disaster preparedness from the school community called the Disaster Safe School program (SAB). Preparedness is one part of the disaster management process that has an important element in controlling disaster risk. The purpose of this study is to find out an overview of students' perceptions of the Disaster Safe School program at Tabanan 2 Junior High School. This study uses a qualitative descriptive research design with phenomenological design. This research was conducted at Tabanan 2 Junior High School, located in Kediri, Tabanan. The method of data collection in this study used the FGD (focus group discussion) method and in-depth interviews. Participants in this FGD were students and students of Tabanan 2 Junior High School grouped by sex and who became informants in in-depth interviews were school teachers and SAB program holders at BPBD Bali Province. The results of the study were that students had good knowledge of knowledge about the Safe Disaster School program, students also had a good perception of the Safe Disaster School program and students had a positive attitude or supported the existence of a Disaster Safe School program
KEJADIAN KATARAK PADA KELOMPOK NELAYAN “PUTRA SAMUDRA” DI DESA LEBIH, GIANYAR, BALI TAHUN 2016
Authors: Andiyani Ni Kadek Nening , Muliawan Partha
Published: December 2020

Cataract is the most prevalent cause of blindness in the world. Based on occupation, cataract was higher among farmer, fisherman, and labor workers. This study aims to measure the prevalence of cataract among fishermen of the “Putra Samudra” fisherman group at Lebih village.   This was a cross-sectional study with quantitative descriptive approach. Samples were 70 fishermen of the 187 members of “Putra Samudra” fishermen group. Sampling technique was simple random sampling. Instrument for the study was questionnaire and direct ophthalmoscope. The result showed that 18.6% of the fishermen have cataract. Cataract prevalence was significantly higher among the fishermen ?50 year old, lower education and those who did not wear specific protection aids. It is necessary to provide education on the importance of specific protection aids to prevent cataract. It is also necessary to develop occupational health program that include medical check-up prior working time, regular and specific, also health care for occupational health problems among fishermen.

Keywords : Bali, cataract, fishermen, exposure to sun ray
FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN SKOR POLA PANGAN HARAPAN PADA RUMAH TANGGA SASARAN DI DESA BATUKANDIK, NUSA PENIDA
Authors: Dewi Anak Agung Sagung Putri Kusuma , Utami Ni Wayan Arya
Published: December 2020

Expected Food Pattern (EFP) is composition of dietary diversity based on energy contribution on the main food.  It was known that EFP score of Bali Province year 2014 was remaining low (58,2%). Low EFP score was mainly found in poor household and the largest number of poor households in year 2013 were found in di Batukandik village of Nusa Penida Island. This study aimed to describe household EFP score, number of family members, mother’s knowledge about nutrition, family income level, household food expenditure, diet prohibition and land ownership status with EFP score. This quantitative study was conducted with cross sectional design. Samples were 64 poor household which selected by cluster random sampling. Data was analyzed univariate and bivariate using chi square test. Result showed that mother’s knowledge about nutrition (OR= 4,21; 95%CI OR=1,20-15,78; p=0.01), family income level (OR= 10; 95%CI OR= 1,99-63,72; p=0.00) and household food expenditure (OR= 6,28; 95%CI OR= 1,47-37,12, p=0.00) were significantly associated with PPH score. Meanwhile number of family members, diet prohibition land ownership status was not significantly associated with EFP score.

Keywords: Expected Food Pattern, nutrition, family income, food expenditure
PERILAKU DETEKSI DINI PENYAKIT TIDAK MENULAR PADA DOSEN DI FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN UNIVERSITAS UDAYANA
Authors: Wati Ida Ayu Sri Puspita , Sari Ayu Kartika , Lubis Dinar
Published: December 2020

ABSTRACTOne of the models applied by Denpasar City in waste management is the 3R Integrated Waste Management Site (TPST-3R) in Kesiman Kertalangu Village, Denpasar City. Some obstacles to the implementation of waste management at TPST-3R such as the lack of community participation in waste management. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors that influence the level of community participation in waste management in TPST-3R in Kesiman Kertalangu Village, Denpasar. The design of this study used analytic observational research, using a quantitative approach with a cross sectional design. The place of this study was in TPST-3R in Kesiman Kertalangu Village, Denpasar City, the sample size in this study was 84 heads of households. The results showed that the proportion of community participation in waste management was 38.10%. Factors that significantly influence community participation on waste bank are community knowledge and support from the community leaders (OR = 7.76; 95% CI = 2.19-27.58; p = 0.002) and (OR = 20.26; 95% CI = 5.10-, respectively.Keywords: Waste management, waste bank, level of participation.
UJI KERENTANAN NYAMUK AEDES SP. TERHADAP FOGGING INSEKTISIDA MELATHION 5% DI WILAYAH KOTA DENPASAR TAHUN 2016
Authors: Kusuma I Wayan Darma , Purnama Sang Gede
Published: December 2020

ABSTRAKNyamuk Aedes sp. adalah vektor penyakit Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) di Indonesia. Salah satu pengendalian vektor DBD adalah dengan melakukan fogging menggunakan insektisida. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui tingkat kerentanan nyamuk Aedes sp. terhadap fogging insektisida melathion 5% di wilayah kota Denpasar sebagai daerah endemis DBD. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian eksperimental murni dengan rancangan penelitian post-test only with control group design. Jumlah sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah 200 ekor nyamuk dewasa yang dibagi ke dalam kerangka besi masing-masing 25 ekor. Hasil dari penelitian menunjukkan bahwa nyamuk Aedes sp. masih rentan terhadap insektisida melathion dengan konsentrasi 5% dengan kematian 100% dalam waktu 60 menit di dalam maupun di luar ruangan rumah. Berdasarkan hasil tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa daya bunuh fogging insektisida melathion 5% terhadap nyamuk Aedes sp. di wilayah Kota Denpasar secara umum masih efektif dan tidak terdapat perbedaan daya bunuh fogging insektisida melathion 5% terhadap nyamuk Aedes sp. di dalam rumah dengan di luar rumah.Keywords: Aedes sp, Melathion, Resistensi.

ABSTRACTAedes Sp. Is a vector of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) in Indonesia. Among many ways to control DHF, fogging technique using Insecticides is commonly used. The purpose is this study was to determine susceptibility of the Aedes sp. against fogging of 5% malathion insecticide in the Denpasar city area as a DHF endemic area. This research is a pure experimental research with post-test only with control group design. The number of samples used in this study were 200 adult mosquitoes which were divided into an iron frame of 25 individuals each. The study showed that the Aedes sp. still susceptible to malathion insecticide with a concentration of 5% with 100% death within 60 minutes inside and outside the home. Based on the study it can be concluded that fogging technique using 5% Malathion is effective to kill Aedes Sp. The study also found that there is no difference result of killing power by applying 5% Malathion inside and outside the house.Keywords: Aedes Sp., Malathion, Resistance
PROSES PENGAMBILAN KEPUTUSAN UNTUK BERHENTI MENGGUNAKAN NARKOBA PADA MANTAN PECANDU NARKOBA DI WILAYAH DENPASAR
Authors: Afriani Merry S , Sari Komang Ayu Kartika
Published: December 2020

ABSTRAKBerhenti menggunakan narkoba merupakan kesulitan terberat bagi seorang pecandu karena sering sekali pecandu mengalami sugesti serta rasa sakit. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan perilaku penggunaan, pemulihan kecanduan narkoba, dan proses pengambilan keputusan untuk berhenti. Metode kualitatif dengan rancangan studi kasus digunakan dalam penelitian ini, dimana lima orang informan dipilih dengan menggunakan metode purposive sampling. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara mendalam yang selanjutnya dianalisis dengan menggunakan thematic analysis. Teknik pengecekan keabsahan data dilakukan dengan cara peer debriefing dan studi literatur. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa hanya dua informan yang melewati semua tahapan proses berhenti yang dimulai dari tahapan menilai informasi baru, melihat alternatif-alternatif yang ada, mempertimbangkan alternatif, membuat komitmen, dan bertahan meskipun ada feedback negatif. Faktor terbesar yang dapat mempengaruhi keberhasilan untuk berhenti menggunakan narkoba adalah niat kuat dalam diri dan adanya dukungan keluarga yang positif. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa keberhasilan berhenti menggunakan narkoba dipengaruhi oleh niat dan adanya dukungan positif dari keluarga.Kata Kunci : Pengguna Narkoba, Proses Pengambilan Keputusan, Dukungan Keluarga

ABSTRACTQuitting drugs is one of the most challenging goal for a drug addict because the addicts frequently face withdrawal and pain. This study aims to describe drugs use behavior, rehabilitation of drug addiction and decision-making process to quit drugs. Qualitative method with case study approach was applied on this study. Five informants were selected by purposive sampling. Data were collected by in-depth interviews which then analysed with thematic analysis. Data validity techniques applied for the study were peer debriefing and literature review. Study result revealed only two informants went through all stages of quitting process, starting from receiving new information, exploring available alternatives, making commitment and sustaining despite presence of negative feedbacks. The biggest factors that influence success of quitting drugs are strong internal motivation and positive family supports. This study showed that strong internal motivation and positive family supports are influential to the success of quitting drugs.Keywords: Drug, Decide, Family support
ANALISIS DETERMINAN LAMA RAWAT INAP PASIEN STROKE DI RUMAH SAKIT UMUM DAERAH KLUNGKUNG MENGGUNAKAN ANALISIS KESINTASAN
Authors: Darmapadmi Luh Putu Kartika , Widarsa I Ketut Tangking , Mulyawan Ketut Hari
Published: December 2020

ABSTRAKLama rawat inap merupakan faktor utama yang mempengaruhi beban biaya pasien stroke rawat inap. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi faktor penentu lama pasien rawat inap di RSUD Klungkung tahun 2016. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain kohort retrospektif. Metode total sampling yang digunakan dalam pemilihan sampel dan 149 pasien stroke yang dipilih dirawat di RSUD Klungkung pada 2016. Data sekunder dikumpulkan dengan meninjau rekam medis dari file sampel. Analisis dilakukan dengan menggunakan analisis survival dengan metode Kaplan-Meier dan Cox Regression. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa rata-rata lama rawat inap di antara pasien stroke adalah 9 hari. Rata-rata lama rawat inap di antara pasien stroke dengan diabetes mellitus, komplikasi medis selama rawat inap dan stroke hemoragik adalah 7 (CI 95%: 6 - 8) hari, 11 (CI 95%: 7 - -) hari dan 15 (CI 95%: 14 - 17) hari. Diabetes mellitus, komplikasi medis dan jenis stroke adalah faktor yang mempengaruhi lama rawat inap di antara pasien stroke dengan HR = 1,82 (CI 95%: 1,09 - 3,06), HR = 2,73 (CI 95%: 1,36 - 5,46) dan HR = 3,52 (CI 95%: 1.89 - 6.57). Berdasarkan jenis stroke, diabetes mellitus berpengaruh signifikan terhadap lama rawat inap di antara pasien stroke iskemik dan hemoragik dengan HR = 1,74 (CI 95%: 1,01 - 2,99) dan HR = 2,26 (CI 95%: 5,78 - 8,87). Sementara itu, komplikasi medis memiliki efek signifikan di antara pasien stroke iskemik hanya dengan HR = 2,65 (CI 95%: 1,24 - 5,68). Penentu utama yang mempengaruhi lama rawat inap di antara pasien stroke di RSUD Klungkung adalah diabetes mellitus, komplikasi medis dan jenis stroke. Dianjurkan untuk mengontrol faktor-faktor risiko melalui integrasi dengan program Prolanis dan meningkatkan manajemen terutama pada pasien stroke hemoragik untuk mempersingkat lamanya tinggal dan penurunan angka kematian.Kata Kunci : Kecenderungan, Lama Rawat Inap, Stroke, RSUD Klungkung