bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PROSPECTS AND SOLUTIONS FOR BUILDING SUSTAINABLE BANCASSURANCE IN VIETNAM
Authors: Nguyen Van Quang , Nguyen Thi Kim Thoa
Published: November 2024

Bancassurance is a relatively young market in Vietnam, yet its contribution to the total revenue of the insurance sector has witnessed rapid growth and is expected to continue expanding in the future. This paper provides a theoretical foundation on bancassurance, analyzes its development prospects, and examines the current state of bancassurance operations in Vietnam. Additionally, it highlights certain limitations in the implementation of bancassurance in Vietnam. Based on these findings, the paper proposes solutions for building a sustainable bancassurance model in the country.
BUSINESS PERFORMANCE AND FORECAST OF BUSINESS PERFORMANCE OF INSURANCE ENTERPRISES IN VIETNAM
Authors: Tran Phuong Thao , Nguyen Van Quang
Published: November 2024

The Vietnamese insurance market currently has many potential advantages: insurance products are enhanced in both quantity and quality, increasingly meeting the diverse needs of customers, and many new types of products, but there are still many challenges, such as human resource quality, market database, and application of information technology. The article has studied the business performance of insurance companies from 2013 to 2023 and used the ARIMA model to forecast the business performance of insurance companies. The forecast results are consistent with the insurance market development strategy until 2030. The article has proposed a number of recommendations to management agencies and solutions for insurance companies to achieve the scale, growth rate, and business efficiency as set out in the strategy.
Analytical procedure for determining the mass of a portfolio of bank deposits, based on the statistical synthesis of historical data at an established time interval
Authors: Brumă Inesa , Filip Angela , Brumă Mihai
Published: November 2024

In the framework of this scientific research, an extensive analysis of the statistical and mathematical methods of step-by-step determination of the mass of a portfolio of bank deposits will be carried out, having a wide spectrum of historical data, which describe an evolution over time of the portfolio. This procedure includes several steps such as: obtaining historical data and conditionally extracting deposits from databases using SQL scripts and replacing the selected information in the Microsoft Excel environment to be analyzed later. Based on the data already statistically and graphically processed, mathematical models and algorithms will be used to determine the mass of the deposit portfolio, previously extracted from databases. Certainly, methods of automating the process detailed in this scientific article will also be described.
Analysis of consumer behavior of tourism products
Authors: Nirean Elena
Published: November 2024

The research of the tourism phenomenon reveals that its main characteristic is the orientation towards consumption. One of the purposes of such research is to identify the characteristics of the consumer’s behavior, which is particularly important for determining the type and frequency of accessing tourist products and services by consumers, the formation of the tourist offer, the evaluation of the level of utility of the consumption of tourist products and services. The purpose of the present study was to identify the characteristics of consumer behavior in the tourist services market according to several factors. As the main research method, the online survey method was used in which 100 respondents participated. The questionnaire included questions aimed at identifying the following aspects: age category, social status, household size, income, frequency of accessing tourist services, type of tourist products accessed, national affiliation of the tourist products accessed and the level of utility recorded.
Advertising and gender stereotypes
Authors: Murea Elena
Published: November 2024

Advertising and gender stereotypes constitute a complex theme that explores how the advertising industry perpetuates or undermines traditional gender roles in society. Each year, a variety of advertising techniques are employed to construct and reinforce gender stereotypes, shaping the perceptions and expectations of consumers. From portraying women in stereotypical roles to excessively promoting masculine traits, advertising influences public opinion and contributes to the perpetuation of gender inequalities. The impact of gender stereotypes in advertising is significant in society, affecting how gender identity is portrayed in the advertising space and impairing the creation of a fair and authentic image.Advertising and gender stereotypes constitute a complex theme that explores how the advertising industry perpetuates or undermines traditional gender roles in society. Each year, a variety of advertising techniques are employed to construct and reinforce gender stereotypes, shaping the perceptions and expectations of consumers. From portraying women in stereotypical roles to excessively promoting masculine traits, advertising influences public opinion and contributes to the perpetuation of gender inequalities. The impact of gender stereotypes in advertising is significant in society, affecting how gender identity is portrayed in the advertising space and impairing the creation of a fair and authentic image.
Practices of objectiveness and the cognitive availability of the perception of the other
Authors: Perciun Andrei
Published: November 2024

This paper analyses several perspectives on how we perceive others. Specifically, it examines whether we treat others as „who” or „what,” or in other words, whether we relate to them as fully-fledged human subjects or whether we project a set of labels onto them without giving them the right to respond. The body plays a crucial role in our social relationships and our perception of others. By understanding the role of the body in social relations, we can gain a deeper understanding of ourselves and our place in the world. Also, this paper examines the role of the body in the formation of identity and social interaction. It explores how our own identity is shaped through our relationships with others, and how this in turn influences our actions. The paper discusses different perspectives on how we perceive others, and how these perceptions can shape our relationships.
The Role of Glycemic Control in the Management of Erectile Dysfunction among Patients with Type 2 Diabetes
Authors:   Faculty of Science and Technology Kampala International University Uganda, Jumba K. Kato
Published: November 2024

Erectile dysfunction (ED) has been a common complication among men with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM), affecting up to 75% of this population. The interplay between poor glycemic control and the development of ED was multifaceted, involving vascular impairment, neuropathy, hormonal imbalances, and oxidative stress. Chronic hyperglycemia contributed to endothelial dysfunction, reduced nitric oxide availability, and nerve damage, all of which negatively impact erectile function. Glycemic management, therefore, played a crucial role in both preventing and treating ED in diabetic patients. This review investigated the pathophysiological mechanisms linking hyperglycemia to ED, evaluates the impact of glycemic control on erectile function, and explored therapeutic strategies that integrate glycemic management with ED treatment. Comprehensively, analysis of recent clinical studies and reviews addressing the relationship between glycemic control and ED outcomes in diabetic patients were the methods utilized in assembling this paper. Findings suggested that tight glycemic control (HbA1c < 7.0%) not only reduces the incidence of ED but also enhanced the effectiveness of pharmacological treatments like phosphodiesterase type 5 (PDE5) inhibitors. Additionally, lifestyle modifications and testosterone replacement therapy (TRT) are beneficial in managing both T2DM and ED, particularly when combined with improved glycemic control. Future research should focus on personalized treatment protocols and emerging therapies to optimize outcomes for this population. Keywords: Glycemic control, Erectile dysfunction, Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM), Endothelial dysfunction, Phosphodiesterase type 5 (PDE5) inhibitors.
Transmission Dynamics: From Human Host to Mosquito Vector
Authors:   Faculty of Medicine Kampala International University Uganda, Mukamurera P. Nyiramana
Published: November 2024

Malaria remains a formidable global health challenge, with its transmission intricately linked to the interaction between Plasmodium parasites and Anopheles mosquitoes. This review delves into the transmission dynamics of malaria, tracing the journey of the parasite from human hosts to mosquito vectors and exploring the complex mechanisms underlying this process. The transmission cycle begins when an infected female Anopheles mosquito feeds on a human, introducing Plasmodium sporozoites into the bloodstream. These sporozoites migrate to the liver, where they replicate asexually, leading to the release of merozoites into the blood. The blood stage is marked by the invasion of red blood cells by merozoites, leading to symptomatic malaria and the production of gametocytes essential for transmission. Factors such as mosquito species, feeding behavior, and environmental conditions influence transmission efficiency. The review also examines host-vector interactions, highlighting how human immune responses and genetic factors affect gametocyte production and transmission dynamics, while mosquitoes’ immune mechanisms and genetic variations play a role in parasite development and transmission. Effective malaria control requires a multifaceted approach, including insecticide-treated nets, indoor residual spraying, antimalarial drugs, and vaccines, complemented by emerging technologies such as genetically modified mosquitoes and advanced diagnostic tools. By understanding the intricate transmission dynamics and integrating various control strategies, researchers and public health officials can develop more effective interventions to combat malaria and move towards its eradication. Keywords: Transmission Dynamics, Human Host, Mosquito Vector, Malaria
Comprehensive Review of HIV Testing Strategies and Practices in Uganda
Authors:   School of Natural and Applied Sciences Kampala International University Uganda, Moses H. Mugo
Published: November 2024

HIV/AIDS remains a critical public health challenge in Uganda, with the country experiencing some of the highest prevalence rates in East Africa. HIV testing is a cornerstone of Uganda’s response to the epidemic, serving as the gateway to early diagnosis, timely treatment, and effective prevention of further transmission. This comprehensive review explores the evolution of HIV testing strategies and practices in Uganda, offering an in-depth analysis of their historical context, current methodologies, and the challenges they face. The review begins by tracing the historical development of HIV testing in Uganda, highlighting the country’s early recognition of the epidemic in the 1980s and the subsequent efforts to expand testing access. It examines various testing strategies, including voluntary counseling and testing (VCT), provider-initiated testing and counseling (PITC), and community-based testing, as well as the adoption of innovative diagnostic technologies such as rapid diagnostic tests and self-testing kits. Despite the progress made, challenges such as stigma, uneven access to services, and quality assurance issues persist, hindering the effectiveness of these testing strategies. The review delves into these challenges, discussing their impact on HIV testing uptake and the overall HIV response in Uganda. It also evaluates the policy and programmatic responses implemented to address these obstacles, emphasizing the role of the Uganda AIDS Commission (UAC) and the importance of sustainable funding, training, and capacity-building initiatives. Looking forward, the review offers recommendations for enhancing HIV testing efforts in Uganda. These include expanding access to underserved populations, intensifying efforts to reduce stigma, improving quality assurance mechanisms, integrating testing with other health services, and leveraging technological innovations. By addressing these issues, Uganda can further strengthen its HIV testing programs and continue to make strides in combating the HIV/AIDS epidemic. This review aims to inform policy and practice, providing insights and recommendations that can contribute to a more robust and equitable HIV response in Uganda. Keywords: HIV, Testing, Strategies, Practices, Uganda
Technological Innovations in the Management of Gestational Diabetes in Nigeria
Authors:   Faculty of Medicine Kampala International University Uganda, Mukamurera P. Nyiramana
Published: November 2024

Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) presents a significant public health challenge in Nigeria, with prevalence rates ranging from 3.3% to 13.9%. The condition poses serious risks for both maternal and neonatal health, necessitating effective management strategies. However, the Nigerian healthcare landscape is characterized by limited access to healthcare facilities, a shortage of trained professionals, and cultural barriers that hinder diagnosis, treatment, and long-term care. In response, technological innovations such as mobile health (mHealth) applications, telemedicine, continuous glucose monitoring (CGM) systems, and artificial intelligence (AI) are emerging as promising tools to enhance GDM management. These technologies offer novel solutions for improving patient education, facilitating self-monitoring, and ensuring continuous communication between patients and healthcare providers, particularly in remote or underserved areas. Despite their potential, several challenges impede the widespread adoption of these technologies in Nigeria. Infrastructure limitations, high costs, lack of healthcare workforce training, and cultural resistance are significant barriers. Addressing these issues requires a multifaceted approach, including public-private partnerships, investments in infrastructure, and community engagement. By integrating these innovations into the national healthcare system and fostering collaboration among government entities, private organizations, and non-governmental bodies, Nigeria can improve access to quality care and reduce the long-term burden of diabetes. Looking forward, there is a critical need for continued research and development (R&D) tailored to the Nigerian context. Investing in local R&D can lead to the creation of affordable and culturally appropriate solutions that ensure the benefits of technological innovations in GDM management reach the most vulnerable populations. By leveraging these advancements, Nigeria has the opportunity to significantly enhance maternal and neonatal health outcomes and strengthen overall healthcare delivery for pregnant women across the country. Keywords: Technological, Innovations, Gestational Diabetes, Nigeria
Panik Bozukluğunda Bilişsel Davranışçı Terapi: Bir Vaka Sunumu
Authors: Akyüz Semiha , Karaaziz Meryem
Published: November 2024

Görünürde herhangi bir dış neden olmaksızın ani başlayan yoğun korku, bir dizi fiziksel veya bilişsel semptomun eşlik ettiği ve tekrarlayan beklenmedik panik atak ataklarıyla karakterize olan anksiyete bozukluğu, panik bozukluktur. Bilişsel-davranışçı terapi, düşüncelerimizin duygularımızı ve eylemlerimizi belirlediğini vurgulayan yapılandırılmış bir terapidir. Bilişsel davranışçı terapi nin odak noktası, danışanın düşüncesindeki çarpık ve önyargılı inançları anlamak, danışanın kendi bilişsel şemasını tanımlamak ve uyumsuz düşünceyi değiştirmek için duygusal ve davranışsal yöntemler kullanmaktadır. Kanıta dayalı verilerde etkili olduğu gösterilen BDT, panik bozukluğu hastalığının tedavisinde etkin bir tedavi yöntemidir. Bu vaka sunumunda, DSM-5 tanı kriterlerine göre panik bozukluk belirtileri gösteren, 45 yaşında olan kadın danışanın BDT yoluyla 10 seanslık tedavi süreci ele alınmıştır. Gevşeme egzersizleri, Bilişsel yeniden yapılandırma, Maruz Bırakma Teknikleri uygulanmış, ev ödevleri verilmiştir. Bu çalışmanın amacı bilişsel davranışçı terapinin panik bozukluğu hastalarına uygulanması konusunda literatüre katkı sağlamaktır.
Türkü Geleneğinin Yeni Medyadaki Görünümü: “Sen Türkülerini Söyle” Adlı Program Örneği
Authors: Balcı Fatih
Published: November 2024

Bu çalışmada, Türk kültürünün önemli ve temel unsurlarından olan türkülerin yeni medya araçlarındaki görünümü Türkiye Radyo Televizyon Kurumu’nda (TRT 1) yayınlanan “Sen Türkülerini Söyle” adlı program örneği üzerinden incelenmektedir. Bu programın yayınlanan ilk sezonunda on bir bölümde yüz otuz altı; ikinci sezonunda ise dokuz bölümde yüz dokuz türkü icra edilmiştir. Bu icraların yanı sıra jüri üyelerinin ve yarışmacıların toplu olarak seslendirdiği türkülerle beraber düşünüldüğünde programın iki sezonluk yayınında dört yüze yakın türkü karşımıza çıkmaktadır. Söz konusu dört yüz türkünün derleyen, kaynak kişisi, bestecisi, yöresi ve söz yazarlarının bilgisi de verilmektedir. TRT 1’de yayınlanan söz konusu programda karşımıza çıkan türküler başta “Youtube” adlı site olmak üzere internet medya araçlarında da kendilerine yer bulmaktadır. Bu bağlamda makalede programda jüri tarafından birinci seçilen performansların “Youtube” adlı site üzerindeki izlenme sayısı, yeni performansların eski performanslarla izlenme oranlarının karşılaştırılması gibi verilerle türkülerin aktarımında yeni medyanın rolü gözler önüne konulmuştur. Türk halkının kültürel belleğinde yer edinen türkülerin birincil ve ikincil sözlü kültür ortamlarında ve özellikle günümüz yaratım ve aktarım ortamlarından olan dijital kültür çevrelerinde kendine nasıl bir yer edindiği örneklerle açıklanmaya çalışılmıştır.
Azerbaycan Üniversiteleri’nde Türk Dili ve Edebiyatı Eğitimi
Authors: Yılmaz Saffet Alp , Alizade Billur
Published: November 2024

Azerbaycan ve Türkiye’nin derin kültürel ve dilsel bağları, eğitim alanında da güçlü bir etkileşime sahiptir. Özellikle Türk Dili ve Edebiyatı bölümleri, bu bağların akademik düzeyde ele alındığı önemli bir alan oluşturur. Azerbaycan üniversitelerinde Türk Dili ve Edebiyatı bölümlerinde, öğrenciler hem Azerbaycan Türkçesi hem de Türkiye Türkçesi ve diğer Türk lehçeleri üzerine detaylı bilgi edinirler. Bu bölümlerde, Türk dünyasının tarihine, kültürel zenginliklerine, edebi birikimine ve dil yapısına odaklanılır. Aynı zamanda Türkiye’nin edebi eserleri, dil yapısı, tarihi gelişimi ve siyasi yapısı da bu programların önemli bir parçasıdır. Bu çalışmada, Azerbaycan üniversitelerinde Türk Dili ve Edebiyatı eğitiminin tarihi süreç içindeki gelişimi, özellikle Osmanlı Devleti’nin son dönemlerinden Cumhuriyet’in ilk yıllarına ve sonraki süreçlere kadar olan dönemler üzerinden incelenecektir. Bu süreçler, Azerbaycan’ın Türk dünyasıyla olan etkileşimi, eğitimdeki değişimler ve Türk dili ile edebiyatının gelişimi açısından ele alınacak. Üniversitelerde verilen bu eğitimin, iki ülke arasındaki kültürel ve akademik ilişkileri nasıl derinleştirdiği üzerinde de durulacaktır.
Evaluating the Mechanical and Environmental Impacts of Eggshell Powder as a Partial Cement Replacement in Sustainable Concrete Production
Authors: Ayoade Shakiru Adio
Published: November 2024

This study investigates the feasibility of eggshell powder (ESP) as a partial replacement for ordinary Portland cement (OPC) in sustainable concrete production. Laboratory tests evaluated the mechanical and workability properties of ESP concrete at 0%, 4%, and 10% replacement levels. Results show that up to 10% ESP replacement improves compressive (53.52 MPa) and split-tensile (2.487 MPa) strengths, exceeding the control mix. However, workability decreases with higher ESP content. The study also shows that ESP reduces the carbon footprint by approximately 10% and contributes to waste recycling. The findings suggest ESP's potential as a sustainable material in eco-friendly construction, warranting further research on long-term durability, carbon sequestration, and economic feasibility.
The Development of a Clothing Sizing System for Benghazian Older Adults Based on Anthropometric Data
Authors: Bilhassan Salima A. , Dlhin Faeza Saleh , Hashem Entisar G.S. , Boshweiger Faisal Hakim , Alfarjany Mustafa
Published: November 2024

A clothing sizing system designed to analyze body type differences is the most effective approach for determining the most suitable sizes in clothing design. This system organizes a specific population into homogeneous subgroups based on key body dimensions, ensuring that individuals within the same subgroup share similar body shape characteristics. Anthropometric data is vital for the development of this sizing system.
The objective of this project is to examine anthropometric measurements of individuals and analyze them using simple statistical methods to understand the body ranges and variations across different genders and age groups for the development of a sizing system. Nineteen body dimensions were measured for each participant, with data collected from 60 older adults (30 males and 30 females aged 50 to 65) in Benghazi.
The anthropometric data were analyzed using t-tests and ANOVA to identify differences based on age and gender. The t-test results indicated significant differences in most body measurements, except for four: head circumference, arm circumference, shoulder-to-waist length, and knee circumference. The ANOVA results showed no significant differences in most measurements, except for waist-to-hip length and outside leg length in males, as well as hip circumference and weight in females.
Pearson correlation coefficients were calculated to assess the relationships between various body measurements. The analysis revealed a strong correlation between weight and height with several other dimensions. Mean values and standard deviations were used to establish size categories for the size chart, which identified three sizes: L (large), M (medium), and S (small).
Assessment of Genetic Divergence in Linseed (Linum Usitatissimum L.) Using Germination Related Traits Under Normal and Salt Stress Condition
Authors: Kohinoor Hosna , Mahfuza Shamsun Nahar , Bell R.W. , Chowdhury Abul Kashem
Published: November 2024

An investigation was carried out to assess genetic diversity among 29 linseed genotypes based on germination and early seedling growth related traits under control and salinity stress. The germination test was performed in Petri dishes containing 2-ply filter paper discs. The filter paper was soaked with 10 ml distilled water (control) or NaCl solution at 4, 8, 12 and 16 dS m-1.  Data on germination percentage, mean daily germination (%), germination initial time, and maximum germination time and germination duration time in days, seedling fresh and dry weights (g), seedling root and shoot lengths (cm), and seedling vigor index (SVI) were studied. Analysis of variance indicated highly significant differences among the genotypes for all the traits indicating the presence of adequate variability and the possibility to undertake cluster analysis. High levels of genotypic variation for the most basic variability parameters of the different genotypes were recorded under control as well as salinity stress. Close association between phenotypic and genotypic coefficients of variability was recorded, which signified the existence of sufficient variability among the genotypes. Based on results of Principal component and Cluster analyses for eight traits studied, 29 genotypes were classified in to six non-overlapping clusters under normal as well as salinity stress conditions elucidating considerable amount of genetic diversity in the genotypes. Under control, cluster I and in saline condition cluster III contained the highest number of 9 genotypes each. Under control, the maximum inter-cluster distance (20.79) was noticed between clusters I and VI followed by the distance between cluster V and VI (15.29). Under salinity stress, the highest inter-cluster distance (25.99) was observed between cluster I and VI followed by the distance between clusters V and VI. The results suggested that genotypes within most distantly related clusters could be used as parents in hybridization program to develop desirable linseed variety.
Erythrocytapheresis Service in the Basrah: Safety and Efficacy Statistics
Authors: Jumaa Duhaa Sabeeh , Al Hijaj Basim A. , Dixen Jenan Zuhair
Published: November 2024

One of the methods of treatment of sickle cell anemia is erythrocyte apheresis. This disease is widespread throughout the world, including the Middle East. This study has two goals: describe the erythrocytapheresis service at the Center in Basra (Iraq) taking into account the characteristics of the patients and the type of procedure, as well as show the safety profile of erythrocytapheresis using adverse reaction statistics.
The Comprehensive Application of Ecological Techniques for Carbon Sequestration in Farmland Soils
Authors: Chen Shutong , Fang Ping
Published: November 2024

Human activities, such as the combustion of fossil fuels and alteration in land use, have resulted in a significant and persistent increase in atmospheric carbon dioxide (CO₂) concentrations. Among these activities, greenhouse gas emissions from agricultural soils represent a critical contributor to this trend. To mitigate the effects of accelerating climate change and enhance soil quality, there is an urgent need to increase the organic matter content in agricultural soil systems. This review examines the mechanisms of soil carbon sequestration within agriculture and evaluates key strategies employed in agricultural ecological engineering for carbon capture. Specific methods discussed include conservation tillage, exogenous carbon addition, and the use of earthworms. For each method, we detail the underlying mechanisms, as well as their respective advantages and limitations. The objective of this review is to provide a comprehensive theoretical framework and practical recommendations for improving agricultural practices aimed at enhancing soil carbon sequestration.
Impact of Recycled Coarse Aggregates on the Mechanical Properties and Durability of Concrete
Authors: Sadik Md. Nafis , Akter Tanzina , Proma Pramisha Das , Prodhan Md Atowar Rahman , Momotaj Maysha
Published: November 2024

This study examines the influence of using Recycled Coarse Aggregates (RCA) on concrete mechanical and durability properties. The compressive strength, tensile strength, workability, unit weight, and water absorption of concrete mixes containing 0%, 50%, and 100% RCA were tested for different curing durations at 7 days, 14 days, and 28 days. 
More specifically, the outcome showed that as RCA content increased, compressive and tensile strength decreased significantly. The use of 100% RCA resulted in a decrease in compressive strength and tensile strength by 40% and 46%, respectively. The workability was reduced, and the amount of water absorbed increased to 6.70% in a 100% RCA mix. 
Findings show that recycled concrete aggregate can be effectively utilised as a partial replacement material only if the percentage used is less than 50%. Over this threshold, it may compromise durability, especially in high-risk conditions. The results will help to sustain the use of RCA by minimising construction waste and conserving natural resources.
Advancements in Membrane Technologies for Industrial Wastewater Treatment: Challenges, Benefits, and Future Directions
Authors: Molla Nasir Uddin , Momotaj Maysha , Shingo Prothick Kumar , Ahammed Minhaz , Ahmed Md Ijaj
Published: November 2024

Due to environmental and regulatory challenges, membrane separation technologies have become an essential part of treating industrial wastewater. The comprehensive capabilities and research in membrane technologies of microfiltration (MF), ultrafiltration (UF), nanofiltration (NF), and reverse osmosis (RO) for the textile, petrochemicals, and metal plating industries were reviewed by this paper. These technologies have various advantages, including high contaminant removal efficiency, resource recovery, and then subsequent water reuse, making a substantial contribution to sustainability and environmental protection. Nonetheless, persistent issues, especially membrane fouling, and relatively high energy consumption and capital expenditure still hinder their scalability deployment. The paper also outlines the latest advancements to address these challenges, such as anti-fouling membrane materials, hybrid membrane systems, and energy integration using renewable counterparts. Finally, future research is discussed in terms of (a) enhancing membrane stability, (b) reducing production costs, and (c) engineering for specific industry-related applications. Our results highlight the transformative power of membrane technologies to drive sustainable wastewater treatment and recover resources, marking them as a critical asset for enabling the circular economy.
Mechanical-Quantum Calculations of Base Free, Cationic and Hydrochloride Forms of Semisynthetic Antibiotic Clindamycin
Authors: Romano Elida , Brandán Silvia Antonia
Published: November 2024

Structures, topological and vibrational properties of antibiotic clindamycin have been studied as base, protonated and hydrochloride derivatives combining mechanical-quantum calculations with the Scaled Quantum Mechanics Force Field (SQMFF) methodology. Natural bond orbital (NBO) and atoms in molecules (AIM) calculations were performed for those three derivatives of antibiotic in gas phase and aqueous solution. The water effects on the properties of proposed forms were analysed by using the self-consistent reaction field calculations and the IEFPCM model. The hydrochloride species reveals a solvation energy (-301.83 kJ/mol) similar to reported for hydrobromide species of alkaloid scopolamine. NBO studies for all species evidence two n→σ* and n→π* transitions while the AIM calculationss reveal different types of H bonds interactions. The hydrochloride form is the most reactive species of clindamycin in both media, as evidence the gap values. In addition, the 174, 177 and 180 normal vibration modes expected for those three forms of antibiotic are completely assigned and its scaled force constants reported for first time.
Perceived Influence of Digital Instructional Media Utilization on Postgraduate Educational Management Students’ Academic Performance in Rivers State Universities
Authors: Amadi Eric Chikweru , Nte Oluchi Helen
Published: November 2024

The study investigated perceived influence of digital instructional media utilization on postgraduate Educational Management students’ academic performance in Rivers State universities. Two specific objectives, two research questions and two hypotheses guided the study. This study adopted descriptive survey design. The population of the study was all 145 postgraduate Educational Management students in Rivers State Universities. The study used the entire population of the students as it was manageable in size The data collecting instrument for this study is a self-structured questionnaire titled “Perceived Influence of Digital Instructional Media Utilization on Postgraduate Educational Management Students’ Academic Performance Questionnaire” The instrument was structured using 4-point rating scale and was face and content validated by the researcher’s supervisor and two experts in Measurement and Evaluation in Rivers State University. The instrument was tested for reliability using Cronbach Alpha Statistics and the scores collated yielded an average reliability index of 0.81. All the 145 copies of the questionnaire administered were retrieved and used for the study. Mean and standard deviation were used in answering the research questions while the null hypotheses were tested using z-test at 0.05 level of significance with a critical value of   ±1.96. Findings revealed that utilization of Google classroom and digital textbooks in instructional delivery influence students’ academic performance in Rivers State universities to a high extent. Based on the findings, it was recommended among Google classroom should be adopted as a means for instructional delivery including the provision of necessary infrastructural support for it to strive and government should ensure adequate support for the use of digital textbooks and ensure that all students have equal access to them.
Digital Writing as a New Tool of the Technological Era
Authors: Sotimboyev Ilgizarbek , Abdullaeva Mokhira
Published: November 2024

The study illustrates the benefits of digital writing in modern life. The aim is to analyze the theories related to the digitalization of writing. Since the time when the typewriter was established; almost 3 centuries, scientists have been trying to find out the advantages of typing over handwriting. Digital devices, which allow you to type or text something, really help people in daily life. Many famous people supported the idea of typing in the beginning of the 19th century. However, there are some critics, who hypothesize that digitalization of writing has not changed for good. As technology has started developing in recent times, people cannot quickly become addicted to writing with keyboards, because throughout the many centuries people were writing with pens and pencils.
My Choice Of Animals That Start With G
Authors: Frey Erzsebet
Published: November 2024

Are you ready to embark on a wild and wondrous journey through the animal kingdom? Get ready to explore the captivating world of animals that start with the letter G! Just like a colorful garden bursting with life, the animal kingdom is teeming with an incredible assortment of creatures that share this common initial.
Fastest Birds in the World (In The Sky, Land, & Water)
Authors: Frey Erzsebet
Published: November 2024

Do you ever wonder which birds are the fastest in the world? In this article, we’ll take you on a journey through the skies, land, and water to discover the true champions of speed. From soaring through the air to gliding across the oceans, these feathered creatures will leave you amazed with their exceptional abilities.
Retreat To Nowhere: notes on a writing retreat
Authors: Royle Stephen
Published: November 2024

With the fervour of someone with an n = 1 positive experience, I thought I’d write about what I learned from a recent writing retreat. My University organises one-day events to encourage writing. They’re on-campus, in the neutral territory of the Library, so perhaps calling them “writing retreats” is a little far-fetched. Nonetheless, the idea is to provide a time and space for people to achieve some writing.
The economic implications of Nigeria’s foreign debt servicing and sustainability
Authors: Aladejare Samson Adeniyi , Musa Mohammed Auwal
Published: November 2024

Despite extensive literature examining the role foreign debt plays in the growth of the Nigerian economy, seldom do they simultaneously consider the effect of external debt servicing and sustainability. Accordingly, this study examined the impact of external debt servicing and sustainability on the economic growth of Nigeria for the period between 1980 and 2022. The auto-regressive distributed lag (ARDL) model was adopted to measure the effect of the explanatory variables on the dependent variable. Empirically, the study demonstrated that the impact of debt sustainability was insufficient on the economy; notwithstanding being positive in the long run. Thus, suggesting the presence of a sovereign Ponzi finance in Nigeria’s debt management. However, the effects of external debt servicing and foreign debt interest payment were significant and negative on the economy in the short and long run periods. Thus, showing that resources being used to service the debt of the nation, crowd-out funds that could have been used to spur growth of the economy. Generally, the study affirmed the applicability of the debt-overhang hypothesis for the country.  Conversely, exchange rate significantly and positively impacted the economy, indicating that an improvement in the value of the Naira, will be indicative of an improvement in the economy. Hence, the study recommends amongst others that effective external debt management strategies such as the debt for equity swap programme should be adopted by fiscal authorities in the country.
DIPLOMASI MARITIM INDONESIA DALAM ADMM-PLUS EXPERTS’ WORKING GROUPS ON MARITIME SECURITY TAHUN 2023
Authors: Soplanit Marsello Graito , Effendi Irmawan
Published: November 2024

This article explains Indonesia's maritime diplomacy in the ADMM-Plus Experts' Working Group (EWG) on Maritime Security in 2023. This research aims to explore the significance of Indonesia's participation in this multilateral forum, with a focus on Indonesia's national interests. The research method used is qualitative with an internet-based research and document-based research approach and is supported by the concepts of maritime diplomacy and foreign policy. The research results show that Indonesia's participation in the ADMM-Plus EWG aim to strengthen Indonesia's identity as the world's maritime axis and promote international norms that support maritime peace and security in the Asia-Pacific region. This reflects the importance of Indonesia's maritime diplomacy as an instrument to achieve national and international strategic goals as well as Indonesia's contribution in the context of regional and global maritime security.
ROLE OF STAKEHOLDERS AND EXOGENOUS VARIABLES AFFECTING THE OUTCOME OF SOCIAL FORESTRY POLICIES IN CENTRAL SULAWESI, INDONESIA
Authors: Massiri Sudirman Daeng , Malik Adam , Akhbar  , Golar  , Naharuddin  , Pribadi Hendra , Rahman Abdul , Maiwa Arman
Published: November 2024

Social forestry (SF) is Indonesian policy that aims to provide legal access to the community in utilizing forest resources and seek sustainable forest management, contributing to the community's economic improvement. This study examines the action situation of implementing SF policies in Central Sulawesi Province and analyses the roles of stakeholders and exogenous variables determining SF policies' outcomes. The Institutional Analysis Development (IAD) framework was applied in the study by identifying and analyzing the action situation and its relation to the implementation of SF in Central Sulawesi. The research revealed that the implementation of social forestry in Central Sulawesi Province is not optimal. This is indicated by the fact that local institutions have not achieved self-governance, the sustainability of forest function has not been realized, and the social forestry programs have not significantly increased the income of the local community.. Implementing the SF policy depends on the facilitator's capacity at the site level and stakeholders' support. The action for strengthening social forestry at site levels requires strong collaboration among stakeholders by considering their interests and capacities. These findings suggested the urgency of future research to examine strategies for governing the role of stakeholders in boosting local institutional capacity and the outcomes of SF policies.
GROWTH AND WOOD TRAITS EVALUATION OF 15-YEAR-OLD TENGKAWANG (Shorea spp.) TREE STANDS IN GUNUNG WALAT UNIVERSITY FOREST, WEST JAVA, INDONESIA
Authors: Fifi Gus Dwiyanti  , Rosdayanti Henti , Yulita Kusumadewi Sri , Rachmat Henti Hendalastuti , Ayyasy Yahya , Muharam Karima Fauziah , Rahman Mohamad Miftah , Adzkia Ulfa , Siregar Iskandar Zulkarnaen
Published: November 2024

Gunung Walat University Forest (GWUF) in Sukabumi Regency, Indonesia, plays a crucial role in providing various ecosystem services. Five important Shorea trees, i.e., S. stenoptera, S. mecisopteryx, S. pinanga, S. palembanica, and Shorea leprosula have been planted in GWUF as an effort for its conservation and object of research. An evaluation of the adaptability and suitability of these species to the GWUF ecosystem, as well as their wood characteristics, needs to be carried out regularly. Therefore, the study aimed to examine the growth performances and physical wood properties of five Shorea species, i.e., Shorea stenoptera, S. mecisopteryx, S. pinanga, S. palembanica, and S. leprosula at the age of 15-year-old planted in GWUF. The results indicated that S. leprosula exhibited the best growth performance in terms of average diameter (19.64 cm), volume (0.27 m3), slenderness (126.58), and wood density (0.94 g/cm3), and S. stenoptera showed the best performance in average height (23.35 m). While the poor performance was shown by S. palembanica in terms of average diameter (6.73 cm), height (11.15 m), volume (0.02 m3), wood density (0.87 g/cm3), and specific gravity (0.45), and S. stenoptera in terms of average slenderness (202.73). In addition, significant differences in tree height, diameter, volume, wood density, specific gravity, and moisture content were found in S. palembanica compared with other species. The relationship between the growth and physical wood properties parameters varied between species. The study revealed that planting the five Shorea species in GWUF is suitable for increasing vegetation cover and conserving the species.
IDENTIFICATION OF LIGNOCELLULOSE-LIKE MATERIAL USING SPECTROSCOPY ANALYSIS
Authors: Adi Danang Sudarwoko , Fatriasari Widya , Narto  , Triwibowo Dimas , Darmawan Teguh , Amin Yusup , Sofianto Imran Arra'd , Pari Rohmah , Agustiningrum Dyah Ayu , Rahmanto Raden Gunawan Hadi , Dewi Listya Mustika , Setiawan Khoirul Himmi , Djarwanto  , Damayanti Ratih , Dwianto Wahyu
Published: November 2024

Lignocellulose materials, such as bamboo, rattan, and wood, have been largely used for furniture and crafts. On the other hand, the utilization of lignocellulose-like materials, which have a similar texture and appearance to those from nature, has been increasing recently due to their superior durability. This research aimed to identify the lignocellulose-like material using spectroscopy analysis, such as Raman and Near Infrared (NIR) which is well-known as a non-destructive, quick, and accurate approach for material identification. We investigated 4 types of lignocellulose-like materials that were provided by Dewan Serat Indonesia (The Indonesian Fiber Council) from an industry that produces them. The NIR analysis was performed at wavenumbers 10,000-4,000 cm-1. The natural lignocellulose (bamboo and wood) and the polymers (polyethylene and polyproline) were used as standards. Raman analysis was further employed to identify the composition of selected lignocellulose-like materials by comparing their spectra with the library software. The results showed that the original NIR spectra of lignocellulose-like and those natural materials were different, indicating that the NIR analysis can differentiate those materials. The NIR spectra of lignocellulose-like materials were similar to those of polyethylene spectra. Those lignocellulose-like were also identified as polyethylene due to the similarity of the Raman spectra and their library spectra.
Kemampuan Kognitif Mahasiswa Pendidikan Bahasa Arab pada Materi Nahwu Berdasarkan Kategori Usia Tahun 2024
Authors: Khoerunisa Hilda , Tanjung Henri Peranginangin , Fanirin Moch. Hasyim
Published: November 2024

Students' cognitive abilities play an important role in determining the success of the learning process. In learning Arabic, especially nahwu material, students often have difficulty understanding and applying nahwu concepts. This can occur due to various factors that affect their cognitive abilities, resulting in a lack of in-depth understanding of the material. This study focuses on Arabic Language Education students of Institut Agama Islam Al-Zaytun Indonesia (IAI AL-AZIS) from two age categories (19-24 years and 33-56 years) to find out how their cognitive abilities are in nahwu material through working on questions related to i’râb based on Bloom's taxonomy concept and exploring the factors that affect their cognitive abilities, as well as seeing efforts to develop their cognitive abilities. This study uses a descriptive qualitative method with data collection techniques in the form of observation, interviews, documentation, and tests. The results of the study showed differences in cognitive abilities between students aged 19-24 years and students aged 33-56 years, where younger students have higher abilities in the aspects of remembering, understanding, applying, analyzing, assessing, and creating. However, both age groups showed a higher percentage at the LOTS (lower order thinking skills) level than HOTS (higher order thinking skills). Factors that influence students' cognitive abilities include interest, motivation, mood, anxiety, age, learning methods, learning environment, social support, educational background, and time constraints. Efforts to develop cognitive abilities through social interaction, independence, communication, learning experiences, and responsible attitudes have a positive impact on understanding in both age groups.
Problematika dan Upaya Menciptakan Lingkungan Bahasa di Madrasah Tsanawiyah
Authors: Fitriani Robiatul , Iswandi Irvan , Susiawati Iis
Published: November 2024

Private schools such as Islamic boarding schools are described as schools where students study the Al-Qur'an by studying Arabic, because before studying the Al-Qur'an, students are expected to be able to understand Arabic letters and how to pronounce them. This is in line with the stereotype that has developed in society that Islamic boarding school graduates have good Arabic language skills. However, in reality, many students who attend Islamic boarding schools or some who have graduated have not yet actively communicated using Arabic. In one study, this was caused by students not practicing enough Arabic language learning during school. The aim of this research is to analyze and determine the problems experienced by students in applying the language environment and the various efforts of teachers in meeting students' needs in applying the language environment, especially in the school environment. This research method uses a qualitative approach with descriptive techniques. Data collection used observation techniques and in-depth interviews with students and Arabic language teachers at Madrasah Tsanawiyah Ma'had Al-Zaytun, with a total of 42 informants. The results of this research show that the majority of students when interviewed used Arabic, they were able to answer simple questions about greeting and identity, a small percentage were unable to answer simple questions due to a lack of vocabulary, this is one of the problems experienced by students at Madrasah Tsanawiyah Ma'had Al-Zaytun.
Reconciling National and European Constitutional Legalities
Authors: Saitto Francesco
Published: November 2024

In light of the increasingly established autonomous European constitutional legality, national constitutional courts are now compelled to reconsider their roles. Through a progressive expansion of its direct applicability by national ordinary judges, the Charter of Fundamental Rights risks fostering the marginalization of national constitutional courts. I argue that the solution lies in a highly differentiated consolidation of constitutional legalities that integrates and embraces the unique roles of national constitutional courts in their respective systems of adjudication.