bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Stress Hyperglycemia Drives the Risk of Hospitalization for Chest Pain in Patients with Ischemia and Non-Obstructive Coronary Arteries (INOCA)
Authors: Mone Pasquale , Lombardi Angela , Salemme Luigi , Cioppa Angelo , Popusoi Grigore , Varzideh Fahimeh , Pansini Antonella , Jankauskas Stanislovas S. , Forzano Imma , Avvisato Roberta , Wang Xujun , Tesorio Tullio , Santulli Gaetano
Published: December 2022

  

OBJECTIVE

Ischemia with non-obstructive coronary arteries (INOCA) is a prevailing finding in patients with angina. However, the main factors underlying the risk of being re-hospitalized for chest pain in patients with INOCA remain mostly unknown.

RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS

We evaluated INOCA patients referred to the “Casa di Cura Montevergine”, Mercogliano (Avellino), Italy, since January 2016 to January 2021 for percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI). In these subjects, we assessed the impact of stress hyperglycemia ratio (SHR) on the risk of re-hospitalizations for chest pain.

RESULTS

2874 patients with INOCA successfully completed the study. At 1-year follow-up, the risk of re-hospitalization for chest pain was significantly higher (p<0.001) in INOCA patients with SHR>1, compared to patients with SHR≤1. 

These findings were confirmed by multivariable analyses (adjusting for potential confounders including age, body mass index, blood pressure, heart rate, chronic kidney disease, and cholesterol), propensity score matching, and inverse probability of treatment weighting.

CONCLUSIONS

Our data indicate that SHR on hospital admission significantly increases the risk of re-hospitalizations for chest pain in INOCA patients.
Algumas considerações sobre a origem do mal na filosofia de Jean-Jacques Rousseau
Authors: Guimarães Caique Nakayama
Published: December 2022

O presente trabalho pretende compreender a originalidade da origem do mal no pensamento do filósofo genebrino Jean-Jacques Rousseau. A reflexão sobre a causa da existência do mal é um problema filosófico latente no século XVIII e Rousseau debate diretamente com seus contemporâneos acerca deste tema. Escolhemos dois textos em que este tema é capital e o autor discute com seus contemporâneos a fim de compreender a peculiaridade de seu pensamento em relação ao século das Luzes, a saber, a Carta a Voltaire sobre a Providência e a Profissão de Fé do Vigário de Sabóia. Estas obras nos fornecem o sistema de pensamento de Rousseau com mais detalhes e, desse modo, podemos analisar o argumento sobre a origem do mal no Discurso sobre a origem e os fundamentos da desigualdade entre os homens.
Fragmentos
Authors: Gonçalves Correia André Felipe , Von Kleist Heinrich
Published: December 2022

A primeira impressão destes dois breves textos, ou fragmentos, conforme o título que lhes coube (embora não estejam fragmentados), se deu no dia 10 de dezembro de 1810, no jornal Berliner Abendblätter, publicado por Julius Eduard Hitzig e editado pelo próprio Kleist. O jornal teve uma curta existência: do dia 01 de outubro de 1810 até o dia 30 de março de 1811, ano em que Kleist viria a falecer. Nele foram publicados diversos textos do autor, incluindo o célebre Sobre o teatro de marionetes. Quanto à presente edição, foi adotado o formato bilíngue: primeiramente a tradução em português e em seguida o texto original em alemão. O documento da edição alemã vale a nível de citação, ou seja, apenas para fins acadêmicos e não comerciais, sem qualquer intenção de desrespeitar eventuais direitos da editora ou do editor.
Conflitos sociais na era da (pos)austeridade de Portugal
Authors: Costa Hermes Augusto
Published: December 2022

As políticas de austeridade adotadas nos países da periferia da “zona Euro” foram o corolário da crise económica internacional do subprime americano de 2008. Mais de uma década decorrida, importa analisar de que modo a “era de austeridade” produziu impactos nas formas de resistência social em contextos, como o português, particularmente afetados pela designada crise das dívidas soberanas. Para o efeito analisam-se dois ciclos políticos com orientações distintas (2011-2015 e 2015-2019) para mostrar como, apesar de superação da austeridade formal com a transição de um ciclo “liberal” para um ciclo “progressista”, não desapareceram os focos de contestação social. Tais focos podem ser vistos como uma oportunidade (porventura também como um oportunismo) para desafiar as organizações sindicais tradicionais, assim como para enfatizar como a precariedade se propagou ao período “pós-austeridade”. Confere-se destaque às greves dos enfermeiros às cirurgias.
A retórica da eficiência e o fardo do trabalho: docência na rede pública do estado de São Paulo
Authors: Praun Luci , Batista Chizlene , Machado Simone
Published: December 2022

Este artigo aborda os impactos de políticas públicas implementadas na rede estadual de ensino de São Paulo e, mais especialmente, suas repercussões na rotina escolar e na atividade docente. Entre os diferentes projetos desenvolvidos pelo governo estadual, destacaremos o Programa Gestão em Foco / Método de Melhoria de Resultados (MMR), realizado experimentalmente em 2016 e disseminado pela rede no ano seguinte. A pesquisa qualitativa acompanhou o processo do MMR entre 2016 e 2018 em cinco escolas. Ao fazê-lo, buscou descrever e explicar as repercussões dessas medidas no cotidiano da escola ao incidirem tanto no sentido da docência como na saúde desses profissionais.
América Latina: a pandemia como reveladora
Authors: Salama Perre
Published: December 2022

A pandemia da Covid-19 afetou o conjunto do planeta, em graus e segundo temporalidades que variam conforme as regiões. A propagação desse vírus, às vezes chamado de “coronacapitalismo”, é reveladora do funcionamento do capitalismo neoliberal global. O autor examina o cenário atual na América Latina e destaca o quanto as classes populares do subcontinente estão agora submetidas a um “duplo castigo”: a da crise sanitária num contexto de sistemas de saúde degradados e a de uma crise econômica que amplia as desigualdades sociais, o mau-desenvolvimento e o trabalho precário. E, frente a Bolsonaros e consortes, o autor defende que este momento de incerteza e de tensão seja primeiramente o da solidariedade. Após o fracasso dos governos progressistas, são urgentes novas reflexões sobre a construção de alternativas para que a América Latina saia da dependência e do extrativismo, com vistas a “uma renovação completa da maneira de conceber a economia e a política”.
O retorno do Estado, a crise pandémica e o keynesianismo de exceção
Authors: Afonso Almerindo Janela
Published: December 2022

De tempos a tempos multiplicam-se as reflexões sobre o suposto retorno do Estado. Não farei qualquer balanço dessa literatura. Na verdade, não tendo o Estado desaparecido, trazer o Estado de volta é uma mera metáfora. Na conjuntura pandémica atual, mesmo assumindo um keynesianismo de exceção, o mais importante a sublinhar é a contínua conivência do Estado com o aprofundamento das desigualdades e a preservação do capitalismo.
Sobre os silêncios de Carlos Nelson Coutinho: uma defesa de Althusser
Authors: Luques João Pedro de Souza Barros Santoro
Published: December 2022

Procura-se neste artigo realizar uma defesa da obra de Louis Althusser contra as críticas feitas por Carlos Nelson Coutinho em “Estruturalismo e Miséria da Razão”. Para isso, exploramos um duplo silêncio de Coutinho: um silêncio no que tange ao contexto político da produção althusseriana  (estalinismo; XX Congresso do PCUS; críticas chinesas à URSS), bem como um silêncio sobre seu contexto teórico (influências da epistemologia de Bachelard e Canguilhem; da psicanálise etc.). Desta forma, procuramos demonstrar que, ignorando o contexto teórico-político em questão, a crítica a Althusser acaba por não ser capaz de atingir o cerne de sua obra tocando apenas em alguns pontos periféricos.
Apresentação: nova pandemia, velhas opressões
Authors: Almeida Lúcio Flávio Rodrigues de
Published: December 2022

Diferentemente do estonteante século XX, que começou, prosseguiu e terminou em uma sucessão de cataclismas, cada um deles produzindo a forte sensação de que um mundo se encerrava, as duas primeiras décadas do presente século assemelham-se a placas tectônicas cujo movimento é quase imperceptível e a perspectiva de que se choquem não tira o sono, não impulsiona grandes mobilizações de massas, não atropela a vivência cotidiana de quase todo mundo.A pandemia de Covid-19 acabou com isso. Foi percebida imediatamente como uma gravíssima ameaça em nível planetário que coloca, no curtíssimo prazo, a espécie humana em risco. Como se fosse um simulacro da primeira grande guerra (1914-18), o combate se apresentou como uma “guerra total” que, portanto, só pode ser travada por meio de uma “mobilização total”...
A violência nazista e a materialidade de sua ideologia
Authors: Da Silva Gustavo Carneiro
Published: December 2022

O trabalho tem como objetivo analisar o modo como a violência nazista se adequou à ideologia que hegemonizou a Alemanha durante o período do Terceiro Reich. Para tanto, parte principalmente das contribuições de Nicos Poulantzas a respeito tanto da conjuntura que permitiu a ascensão do nazismo como da materialidade de ideologia capitaneada por essa força política, demonstrando então como essa ideologia era concretizada pelo aparato repressivo nazista. Assim, desnuda algumas determinações que ajudam na compreensão da forma como a violência genocida do nazismo se conformou com a aliança de classes existente durante o regime, sendo esse um elemento importante do próprio aspecto popular carregado pela ideologia nazista.
As trajetórias de poetas nos saraus das periferias de São Paulo
Authors: Da Silva Lívia Lima
Published: December 2022

O presente artigo apresenta resultado para titulação de mestrado no Programa de Estudos Culturais da Escola de Ciência Estudos e Humanidades da Universidade de São Paulo, que teve por objetivo investigar os processos que estão na origem do envolvimento de sujeitos em saraus de literatura nas periferias da cidade de São Paulo. A pesquisa se concentrou nos estudos sobre cultura sob a perspectiva de Pierre Bourdieu, sobretudo no que se refere à aquisição de capital cultural, com ênfase na origem social e trajetória educacional. O estudo de campo foi realizado em quatro saraus de diferentes regiões da cidade. Foram realizadas análises sociodemográficas dos bairros onde acontecem, considerando índices de escolaridade, renda per capita, espaços culturais etc. Por meio de questionários foi realizado um perfil do público destes eventos. E foram realizadas entrevistas com poetas/escritores, dando importância, sobretudo, às disposições que, em suas trajetórias, influenciaram suas práticas.Concluiu-se que, o acesso à escolarização, com destaque para o ensino superior, influencia em disposições para atuação no campo literário. Os poetas e escritores que participam dos saraus desenvolvem práticas literárias profissionalmente, e muitos deles dependem dessas ações como uma de suas fontes de renda.Palavras-chave: Literatura. Periferia. Sarau. Capital Cultural.Abstract: The present article presents results for a master's degree in the Cultural Studies Program of the School of Science Studies and Humanities of the University of São Paulo, which aimed to investigate the processes that are at the origin of the involvement of subjects in literature soirees on the outskirts of the city. from Sao Paulo. The research focused on studies on culture from the perspective of Pierre Bourdieu, especially with regard to the acquisition of cultural capital, with an emphasis on social origin and educational trajectory.The field study was carried out in four soirees from different regions of the city. Sociodemographic analyzes of the neighborhoods where they take place were carried out, considering schooling rates, per capita income, cultural spaces, etc. Through questionnaires, a profile of the public of these events was carried out. And interviews were carried out with poets / writers, giving importance, above all, to the dispositions that, in their trajectories, influenced their practices.It was concluded that, the access to schooling, with emphasis on higher education, influences dispositions to act in the literary field. The poets and writers who participate in the soirees develop literary practices professionally, and many of them depend on these actions as one of their sources of income.Keywords: Literature. Periphery. Sarau. Cultural Capital.
Capelania hospitalar: um cuidado com o paciente no Hospital Universitário da Universidade Federal São Paulo
Authors: Claro Sandra , Vitorino Vieira Nádia , Cristina Cândido Viviane , Cristina Borragini Abuchaim Sílvia , Chaves de Souza Vitor
Published: December 2022

A Capelania Hospitalar no Brasil vem crescendo expressivamente, com a implantação de novos serviços por meio do trabalho das Associações Médico-Espíritas em diversas regiões do país. A assistência espiritual objetiva promover uma estratégia de enfrentamento que possa contribuir na recuperação da saúde mental, espiritual e física dos pacientes hospitalizados. O Hospital Universitário da Universidade Federal São Paulo possibilitou o desenvolvimento desta atividade ao Grupo Esperança de Maria, tornando a assistência espiritual ecumênica, pois até então havia a exclusividade dos credos católico e evangélico. Nas visitas feitas aos pacientes, o grupo pôde constatar que o amor e o respeito a si e ao próximo, possibilitam oportunidades renovadoras na melhoria dos pacientes e voluntários. A expressão de religiosidade pretende contribuir com as discussões na relação da espiritualidade e saúde. As visitas aos pacientes hospitalizados foram documentadas, o que nos permitiu relevantes reflexões, ratificando a importância deste serviço e aceitação, atualmente, por crenças religiosas distintas.
Meu filho tem dor nas pernas, e agora? Um cuidado ampliado para a criança com dor crônica
Authors: Maria de Oliveira Rocha Aline , Tereza Piedade Rabelo Maria , Cristina Cândido Viviane , Arnaldo Len Claudio
Published: December 2022

A dor musculoesquelética é uma das condições mais comuns do atendimento pediátrico, podendo ser denominada de diferentes formas (“dor de crescimento” ou “dor em membros”, “dor musculo esquelética idiopática” ou “síndrome de amplificação dolorosa” até “síndrome de fibromialgia juvenil). Múltiplos fatores físicos e não-físicos estão fortemente relacionados ao surgimento, frequência, intensidade e perpetuação da dor e na apresentação destes quadros, aspectos culturais, espirituais, cognitivo e comportamentais podem interferir na percepção sensorial e na experiência dolorosa final, sendo, portanto, necessário, perceber o seu contexto e o impacto na vida escolar, relacional, nas atividades de rotina da criança e dos cuidadores. O presente artigo, a partir do caso clínico de uma adolescente, pretende apresentar um diálogo entre os saberes biomédico, psicanalítico e filosófico na tentativa de aproximação da singularidade dos sujeitos que, com doenças crônicas, necessitam dessa ampliação do cuidado para se saberem vivos.
BENIGN ENLARGEMENT OF SUBARACHNOID SPACES IN INFANTS
Authors: Mavropulo Т.K. , Hodiatska K.K.
Published: December 2022

Benign enlargement of subarachnoid spaces (BESS) constitutes is one of the most frequent neurosonographic findings in infancy and is considered to regress spontaneously by the age of 2 years. Although the majority of children with BESS demonstrate normal developmental milestones, some patients may experience a transient psychomotor delay under the age of 2 year. Besides clinical andneuroimaging findings, the long-term impact of BESS is of great interest (learning difficulties at school, language delay, impairmentsin social-cognitive abilities, reduced quality of life, decreased attention skills and poor visual-motor performance, increased risk ofautism spectrum disorders as well as a higher incidence of epilepsy). It is considered that the risk of long-term consequences may be associated with pathogenetic features of dilation of extra-axial cerebrospinal fluid spaces. In this review, we describe potentialpathogenetic mechanisms of dilatation of the subarachnoid space and its pathological sequelae in children. Generally, numerous pathogenetic hypotheses about developing BESS have been proposed as follows: remarkable physiological imbalance between the skull and brain growth in infants aged from three months to one year; manifestation of cerebral  trophy; communicating hydrocephalus due to a distal block with a valve mechanism; a delay in maturation of arachnoid villi/granulations until two years of age; the result of abusive head trauma in infants. However, the hypothesis about pathological consequences of BESS in the long run due to abnormalvenous hemodynamics has emerged in recent years. Impaired venous outflow is the main driving factor of  subarachnomegaly and the more severe pathological changes the more significant symptoms of subarachnomegaly. We also highlight the role of impaired cerebralvenous circulation in the development of subarachnomegaly. Further studies are needed to investigate the clinical relevance of chronic increased intracranial pressure due to venous outflow disturbance in infants with enlarged subarachnoid spaces.Тhe subject for future research should be to determine a diagnostic algorithm to help distinguish patients with BESS from those who are at risk of impairedneurological development and require additional diagnostic and therapeutic interventions.
THE OUTLOOKS FOR THE SURFACTANT REPLACEMENT THERAPY OF COVID-19 INDUCED RESPIRATORY DISTRESS SYNDROME IN CHILDREN
Authors: Chernyavska Yu.I. , Pokhylko V.I. , Rossokha Z.I. , Tsvirenko S.M. , Hasiuk N.I.
Published: December 2022

Nearly 6.5 million people have died worldwide from the COVID-19 pandemic. Improvement of pediatric patients survival depends on the continued provision of basic health services to women and children all over the world. The world scientific community must start more scientific clinical investigations and receive more data in order to know the impact of COVID-19 on children`s health andmortality, and to ensure that children and adolescents do not die from preventable events. Such trends in the spread of morbidity and mortality from COVID-19 require an interdisciplinary approach as soon as possible tofurther contain the spread of the disease and prevent complications in order to improve the quality of life. Insufficiently studied molecular changes in lung morpho-biology due to the action of COVID-19 complicate its clinical treatment. An in-depth genetic mechanisms investigation during pathogenetic disorders caused by virus can help in the development of new treatment methods, in  articular, the use of surfactant drugs as a component of basic therapy. Recently, it became known that COVID-19-associated lung damage is characterized by typical pathophysiological changes for RDS. Diffuse alveolar damage occurs due to edema of the interstitium, the formation of hyaline membranes, as well as the proliferation of fibroblasts at the stage of recovery. When COVID-19 affects the lungs, surfactantsynthesis is dysregulated, as viral proteins suppress the expression of regulatory genes. Changes during the reparation process also lead to loss of surfactant function. Surfactant replacement therapy can be an alternative in the treatment of patients with COVID-19-associated lung damage, there are a number of studies that prove the effectiveness of such therapy in other infections. COVID-19 can be especially dangerous for children with chronic lung disease, congenital malformations, previously undiagnosed genetic defects in thesurfactant production system. However, timely use of surfactant replacement therapy can prevent one of the worst complications duringmechanical ventilation - air leakage syndrome.
THE CLINICAL CASE OF GENERALIZED CONGENITAL HERPESVIRUS INFECTION IN NEWBORNS, AS A RESULT OF PRIMARY ASYMPTOMATIC INFECTION OF THE MOTHER WITH HSV TYPE 2 DURING PREGNANCY
Authors: Nechekhova O.A. , Pavlyuchenko V.V. , Batman Yu.A.
Published: December 2022

The article presents a clinical case of generalized congenital herpesvirus infection with manifestation on the fourth day of life due to asymptomatic primary infection of the mother with HSV type 2 during pregnancy, complicated by early neonatal bacterial sepsis. The features of the clinic, diagnostics, principles of treatment and follow-up data of the child are presented. Clinical manifestation of congenital herpes infection took place on the 4th day of life. Laboratory confirmed by the detection of DNA of the herpes simplex virus type 2 in the blood, followed by determination of the quantitative level of this indicator and subsequent clinical and laboratory dynamics. Cancellation of specific therapy after 21 days due to the end of the course. Continuation up to 1 year 2 months of a course of specific mmunosuppressive therapy with acyclovir with increased therapy in case of recurrence of local manifestations. At the age of 1 year and 2 months, the withdrawal of specific immunosuppressive therapy. During the next year of life, 4 episodes of recurrence of herpes infection, in the form of local skin lesions. The child was vaccinated according to the calendar, additional vaccination against chickenpox, hepatitis A, pneumococcus, rotavirus infection, seasonal flu. Now the child is 2.4 years old. The child's condition is satisfactory. Development by age. The publication of materials was agreed with the Bioethics Commission of the National Bohomolets Medical University. All anamnestic data, examination results and photo materials were published upon written consent of the parents of the newborn child.Conclusions. Neonatal herpes infection can lead to significant morbidity, mortality, and adverse long-term outcomes. Despiteadequate therapy, vesicular rash recurrences in the first years of life are very common. Given the high rate of herpes simplex virus infection in the population, especially in pregnant women, all children should be considered potentially prone to herpes infection. Determination of maternal immune status, early diagnosis of clinical signs with verification of the causative agent, and timely and adequate specific antiviral therapy are essential to improve prognosis and reduce disability in later years of life.
MORPHOLOGICAL FEATURES OF STRESS MARKERS IN PLACENTA
Authors: Bondarenko Yu.M. , Zadorozhna T.D.
Published: December 2022

Introduction. The multinucleated syncytiotrophoblast of human placental villi is responsible for transport functions between thematernal and fetal circulation and is the main site of protein synthesis and steroid production. It is formed by the fusion of underlyingcytotrophoblast cells. The nuclei of the multinucleated syncytiotrophoblast are nonmitotic, but the mechanism of cell cycle arrest in thesyncytiotrophoblast is not known. Single publications have described that cell fusion induces a cellular senescence, best known as acomponent of the stress response and an important factor in preventing tumor cell growth. For syncytiotrophoblast, one of the criteriaof its aging is the formation of so-called syncytial nodes - local accumulations of nuclear material with protrusion of these cells into theinterstitial space.The purpose of the study. To determine the morphological features in women's placentas under the influence of chronic stresscaused by coronavirus disease and internal irradiation, with the subsequent formation of criteria for diagnosing diseases and assessingthe severity of lesions in the mother and fetus.Material and methods. A morphological study of syncytial nodules in the villi of the placenta of groups of women with chronic stressdue to internal irradiation and COVID-19 (classified by severity of the disease) was performed in comparison with the physiologicalcourse of pregnancy and childbirth. Histopathological and ultrastructural examination of placentas was performed with the detection ofsyncytial nodes with morphometric analysis of their ultrastructural features of the nuclear component of syncytiotrophoblast nodules andtheir comparison in clinical groups. The number of syncytial nodes was estimated on histological specimens stained with hematoxylinand eosin. The effect of chronic stress in women was significantly (p<0.05) confirmed by increased cortisol levels (saliva test). Statisticalprocessing of the results was carried out using licensed programs «Microsoft Excel» and «Statistica». The design of the study and allmethods used in this study were reviewed and approved by the Bioethics Committee of the State Institution «Institute of Pediatrics,Obstetrics and Gynecology named after Academician O.M. Lukyanova of the National Academy of Medical Sciences of Ukraine», Kyiv,Ukraine.Results of the study. Morphological examination of the placental tissue of parturient women with COVID-19 showed an increasein the number of syncytial nodes in the villi, which we associated with the presence of stress. Ultrastructural studies revealed changes inthe nuclei of syncytial nodules depending on the pathology.Conclusion. An increase in the number of syncytial nodes in the chorionic structures in internal radiation and COVID-19 in pregnantwomen has been established, which is important as predictors of placental factors for the health of the individual in the future.
Коррекция мальсорбции у собак, больных аллергической энтеропатией с признаками расстройств гепатобилиарной и гастроинтестинальной систем
Authors: Ушакова Татьяна , Бабкина Татьяна , Федорова Виктория , Дерезина Татьяна
Published: December 2022

Коррекция функциональных расстройств гепатобилиарной и гастроинтестинальной систем у собак с явлениями мальнутрициина фоне аллергической энтеропатии должна осуществляться комплексно с учетом характера трофологических расстройств и степени вовлечения в патологический процесс органов гепатобилиарной и гастроинтестинальной систем. Проведенная дополнительная нутритивная поддержка с применением трехступенчатого функционального комплекса биологически активных добавок на основе пребиотических и пробиотических компонентов «GI-HB-3.1» в составе комплексной схемы коррекции у собак способствовала восстановлению нутритивного статуса больных животных, стабилизации уровня маркеров мальнутриции (RBC -7,030,18×1012/l; Hb - 148,033,01 g/l; HCT - 44,700,47 %; T-Pro – 68,04±0,57 g/l; ALB – 33,60±0,80 g/l; GLB – 34,440,91 g/l; A/G – 0,970,02; К - 3,98±0,15 mmol/l; Ca - 2,54±0,05 mmol/l), разрешению воспалительного процесса в желудочно-кишечном тракте (WBC - 11,100,74×109/l), оптимизации уровня редокс-гомеостаза гепатоцитов (АLТ - 60,70±5,03 U/l; АSТ - 30,58±5,08 U/l; ALP - 87,038,69 U/l) и показателей белково-энергетического обмена (T-Pro – 68,04±0,57 g/l; GLB – 34,440,91 g/l; A/G – 0,970,02) на фоне оптимизации иммунного ответа (Ig E - 5,760,30 U/ml), исчезновению манифестации гастроинтестинального и гепатопривного синдромов на 15-е сутки комплексной коррекции.
Таксомоторное автотранспортное предприятие с постами Технического обслуживания-1 и Технического обслуживания-2
Authors: Стрелков Владислав , Попова Анна
Published: December 2022

Выпускная квалификационная работа на тему "Таксомоторное автотранспортное предприятие с постами Технического обслуживания-1 и Технического обслуживания-2" содержит расчет ремонтной зоны таксомоторного пассажирского автотранспортного предприятия.

Рассчитано количество постов, технологическое оборудование и параметры производственного корпуса таксомоторного пассажирского автотранспортного предприятия.

Разработаны посты Технического обслуживания-1 и Технического обслуживания-2.

Приведена технология Технического обслуживания-1 и Технического обслуживания-2.

В выпускной квалификационной работе имеются разделы по безопасности жизнедеятельности, охране природы.
Проектирование грузового автотранспортного предприятия
Authors: Шайхутдинов Айнур
Published: December 2022

Моя выпускная квалификационная работа (ВКР) посвящается проектированию грузового автотранспортного предприятия (АТП) с детальной раз-работкой зон технического обслуживания, осуществляющая грузовые пере-возки.
Видовой состав иксодовых клещей в Азовском районе Ростовской области
Authors: Тазаян Артур , Тамбиев Тимур , Кривко Михаил , Кривко Антон , Гак Юрий
Published: December 2022

В статье приводятся данные видовом составе иксодовых клещей в Азовском районе Ростовской области. При изучении фауны иксодовых клещей выявлено семь видов шести родов иксодид - Ixodes ricinus, Hyalomma marginatum, Dermacentor marginatus, Dermacentor reticulates, Haemaphysalis punctate, Rhipicephalus rossicus, Boophilus calcaratus.
Blow-up results for damped wave equation with fractional Laplacian and non linear memory
Authors:   ", Kaddour Tayeb Hadj ,   Laboratory ACEDP, Djillali Liabes University, 22000 Sidi Bel Abbes, Algeria e-mail: hktn2000@yahoo.fr", Hakem Ali ,   "Laboratory ACEDP, Djillali Liabes University, 22000 Sidi Bel Abbes, Algeria, e-mail: hakemali@yahoo.com"
Published: December 2022

"The goal of this paper is to study the nonexistence of nontrivial solutions of the following Cauchy problem $$\left\{ \begin{array}{ll} u_{tt}+(-\Delta)^{\beta/2} u+u_{t}=\displaystyle\int_{0}^{t}\left(t-\tau \right) ^{-\gamma}\left\vert u(\tau ,\cdot) \right\vert^{p}d\tau,\\ \cr u(0,x)=u_{0}(x),\quad u_t(0,x)=u_1(x),\quad x\in\mathbb{R}^n, \end{array}\right.$$ where $p>1,\ 0<\gamma <1,\,\, \beta\in(0,2) $ and $(-\Delta)^{\beta/2} $ is the fractional Laplacian operator of order $\frac{\beta}{2}$. Our approach is based on the test function method."
Coefficient estimates for a subclass of analytic functions by Srivastava-Attiya operator
Authors:   ", Jafari Mostafa ,   Department of Mathematics, Najafabad Branch, Islamic Azad University Najafabad, Iran, (Corresponding author) e-mail: mostafajafari83@gmail.com", Motamednezad Ahmad ,   "Faculty of Mathematical Sciences, Shahrood University of Technology, P.O.Box 316-36155, Shahrood, Iran e-mail: a.motamedne@gmail.com", Adegani Ebrahim Analouei ,   "Faculty of Mathematical Sciences, Shahrood University of Technology, P.O.Box 316-36155, Shahrood, Iran e-mail: analoey.ebrahim@gmail.com"
Published: December 2022

"In this paper, we investigate bounds of the coefficients for subclass of analytic and bi-univalent functions. The results presented in this paper would generalize and improve some recent works and other authors."
Existence for stochastic sweeping process with fractional Brownian motion
Authors:   ", Blouhi Tayeb ,   Faculty of Mathematics and Computer Science, Department of Mathematics, University of Science and Technology, Mohamed-Boudiaf El Mnaouar, BP 1505, Bir El Djir 31000, Oran, Algeria e-mail: blouhitayeb1984@gmail.com", Ferhat Mohamed ,   "Faculty of Mathematics and Computer Science, Department of Mathematics, University of Science and Technology, Mohamed-Boudiaf El Mnaouar, BP 1505, Bir El Djir 31000, Oran, Algeria e-mail: ferhat22@hotmail.fr", Benmansour Safia ,   "01, Rue Barka Ahmed Bouhannak Imama Pres du Commissariat des 400 Logements de Bouhannak, Tlemcen 13000 Algeria e-mail: safiabenmansour@hotmail.fr"
Published: December 2022

"This paper is devoted to the study of a convex stochastic sweeping process with fractional Brownian by time delay. The approach is based on dis- cretizing stochastic functional differential inclusions."
Global nonexistence of solution for coupled nonlinear Klein-Gordon with degenerate damping and source terms
Authors:   ", Ouchenane Djamel ,   Laboratory of Pure and Applied Mathematics, Amar Teledji University, Laghouat, Algeria e-mail: ouchenanedjamel@gmail.com,   d.ouchenane@lagh-univ.dz", Khalili Zineb ,   "Laboratory of Pure and Applied Mathematics, Amar Teledji University, Laghouat, Algeria e-mail: Z.Khalili@lagh-univ.dz", Yazid Fares ,   "Laboratory of Pure and Applied Mathematics, Amar Teledji University, Laghouat, Algeria e-mail: fsmmath@yahoo.com; f.yazid@lagh-univ.dz"
Published: December 2022

"In this article we consider a coupled system of nonlinear Klein-Gordon equations with degenerate damping and source terms. We prove, with positive initial energy, the global nonexistence of solutions by concavity method."
O retorno para os formadores: análise da carta de uma professora de Inglês
Authors: Medeiros Letícia Miranda , Fontoura Helena Amaral da
Published: December 2022

O contato com os egressos é uma das formas de a universidade tomar conhecimento das reais demandas encontradas na escola e, assim, pensar em ações práticas na formação que possam amenizar os desafios que os professores encontram em sala de aula. Este artigo tem por objetivo trazer reflexões sobre a formação de professores que atuarão na Educação de Jovens e Adultos. Para tanto, foi proposto a uma egressa do curso de Letras e atual professora de Inglês da Educação de Jovens e Adultos a escrita de uma carta endereçada aos formadores da Faculdade de Formação de Professores, Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro. O objetivo do pedido de escrita de uma carta pessoal se deu pela necessidade de dar um retorno à instituição sobre como seus professores vêm contribuindo com a formação de seus ex-alunos. A carta foi analisada com base na metodologia da tematização proposta por Fontoura, que consiste em demarcar palavras, expressões ou temas para, assim, fazer a relação com os teóricos. Autores como Tardif, Freire, Nóvoa, entre outros, foram usados como aporte teórico para embasar o tema encontrado na carta, que é ‘o desafio de lecionar Inglês em turmas da Educação de Jovens e Adultos’. Com a análise da carta foi possível perceber a importância do estudo de textos de Paulo Freire na graduação e a relevância da discussão de pesquisas feitas com a Educação de Jovens e Adultos entre os professorandos para que os futuros professores compreendam que o ensino infantilizado precisa ser abolido nessa modalidade e para que aulas significativas possam ser disponibilizadas para esse público. Com isso, espera-se que, com a divulgação do resultado preliminar desta pesquisa, a Faculdade de Formação de Professores, da Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, como também outras instituições voltadas para a formação docente, insira em seus currículos temas associados às peculiaridades da Educação de Jovens e Adultos nas licenciaturas para que futuros professores lidem melhor com a diversidade etária e de interesses presentes nessas turmas.
Concentrations of dexmedetomidine and effect on biomarkers of cartilage toxicity following intra-articular administration in horses
Authors: Knych Heather K. , Mama Khursheed , Oakleaf Morgan , Harrison Linda M. , McKemie Daniel S. , Kass Philip H.
Published: December 2022

OBJECTIVE

The goal of this study was to determine plasma, urine, and synovial fluid concentrations and describe the effects on biomarkers of cartilage toxicity following intra-articular dexmedetomidine administration to horses.

ANIMALS

12 research horses.

PROCEDURES

Horses received a single intra-articular administration of 1 μg/kg or 5 μg/kg dexmedetomidine or saline. Plasma, urine, and synovial fluid were collected prior to and up to 48 hours postadministration, and concentrations were determined. The effects on CS846 and C2C were determined in synovial fluid at 0, 12, and 24 hours postadministration using immunoassays.

RESULTS

Plasma concentrations of dexmedetomidine fell below the limit of quantification (LOQ) (0.005 ng/mL) by 2.5 and 8 hours postadministration of 1 and 5 μg/kg, respectively. Synovial fluid concentrations were above the LOQ (0.1 ng/mL) of the assay at 24 hours in both dose groups. Drug was not detected in urine samples at any time postdrug administration. CS846 concentrations were significantly decreased relative to baseline at 12 hours postadministration in the saline group and significantly increased in the 5-μg/kg-dose group at 24 hours. Concentrations of C2C were significantly decreased at 12 and 24 hours postadministration in the saline treatment group. There were no significant differences in CS846 or C2C concentrations between dose groups at any time.

CLINICAL RELEVANCE

Systemic concentrations of dexmedetomidine remained low, compared to synovial fluid concentrations. CS846, a marker of articular cartilage synthesis, increased in a dose-dependent fashion. Based on these findings, further dose titration and investigation of analgesic and adverse effects are warranted.
Simulation of Current Distribution Through Elements of the Overhead Contact Line
Authors: Kuznetsov Valeriy , Rojek Artur , Hubskyi Petro , Skrzyniarz Marek , Stypułkowski Piotr , Szulc Waldemar
Published: December 2022

The compilation of unfavourable weather conditions, such as negative temperature and high humidity, leads to the formation of an ice layer and deposits on the elements of the overhead contact line, which leads to its degradation and prevents the supply of electricity to the traction vehicle. The traction line is located on a very large area and it is extremely difficult to effectively remove the remaining layers of ice. During planning the anti-icing measures it’s very important to know the current distribution in wires. The authors of the article analysed the catenaries operated in Poland and in EU in terms of the current distributions in contact and catenary wires in through spans. The approach presented in this paper allows to take into account the wear of the contact wires during calculations of the current distributions.
Tata Kelola dan Kinerja Perusahaan Keluarga di Indonesia
Authors: Lu Shanice , Yopie Santi
Published: December 2022

Company performance is an important indicator for companies in assessing management effectiveness. This study aims to determine the effect of institutional ownership, managerial ownership, family ownership, family involvement, gender diversity of the board of directors, and the educational level of the CEO on the performance of family companies listed on the IDX for the 2017-2021 period. The sampling method used was purposive sampling with a total of 130 companies or 650 data meeting the criteria. The results of the study concluded that family ownership, family involvement, and gender diversity of the board of directors had no relationship to ROE and Tobin's Q. Institutional ownership did not affect ROE but had a positive relationship to Tobin's Q. Managerial ownership had a significant negative relationship to ROE but did not affect Tobin's Q. The education level of the CEO has a positive effect on ROE and Tobin's Q.

Keywords: Firm Performance; Corporate Governance; Ownership Structure, Family Firm
Kepatuhan Wajib Pajak Dari Sudut Pandang Pengetahuan Pajak, Kualitas Pelayanan, Sanksi Pajak: Pemoderasi Preferensi Risiko
Authors: Mei Magdalena , Firmansyah Amrie
Published: December 2022

In developing countries such as Indonesia, related problems such as taxation are deficient taxpayer compliance and a high level of tax manipulation (pajak.go.id). This study aimed to obtain empirical evidence of the effect of tax knowledge, service quality and perceptions of tax sanctions on taxpayer compliance. In addition, this study uses risk preference as a moderating variable in testing the relationship between the independent and dependent variables. The data collection technique was carried out using a survey method using a questionnaire that was distributed directly to the respondents. Hypothesis testing is done by using structural equation modelling. The study results conclude that tax knowledge and perceptions of tax sanctions positively affect taxpayer compliance, while service quality has no effect on taxpayer compliance. Furthermore, risk preference can weaken the positive perception of tax sanctions on taxpayer compliance. Meanwhile, risk preference does not moderate the relationship between tax knowledge and taxpayer compliance and the relationship between service quality and taxpayer compliance.

Keywords: Tax Knowledge; Service quality; Tax Sanctions; Tax Compliance; Individual Taxpayers; Risk Preference
Kepemilikan Keluarga dan Penghindaran Pajak di Indonesia: Efek Moderasi dari Kualitas Audit
Authors: Tanujaya Kennardi , Angelin Angelin
Published: December 2022

Tax avoidance is an action that can be taken by companies in an effort to reduce their obligation to pay taxes legally. Family and non-family companies have different characteristics in making tax avoidance decisions where family companies tend to prioritize the company's reputation in the future. This study aims to examine the effect of family ownership on the occurrence of tax evasion, as well as the role of audit quality in moderating this relationship. There are 777 companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2017 to 2021 as the study population. Companies that meet the sample criteria are 239 companies. The data analysis method used in this study is the panel regression method. The results showed that family ownership can influence ETR in a significant positive way. The effect of audit quality cannot strengthen the relationship between family ownership and tax evasion.

Keywords: Tax Avoidance; Family Ownership; Audit Quality
Determinan Kebijakan Dividen di Bursa Efek Indonesia
Authors: Serly Serly , Yukie Haris
Published: December 2022

The study aims to analyze the determinants of dividend policy in companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) in the period 2016 to 2021. The variables studied in this study include liquidity, profitability proxied by Return on Equity (ROE) and Return on Assets (ROA). , solvency, company size, free cash flow, asset tangibility, investment opportunities, life cycle, and company risk. The research sample totaled 1,620 data obtained from 270 companies during the 2016-2021 period which were selected through purposive sampling. The total number of outlier data is 179 data so that the final data studied is 1,441 data. Panel regression analysis was applied as a test method in this study. The results of the study prove that liquidity, ROA, and free cash flow significantly influence dividend policy, while the other variables studied are not factors that influence dividend policy in companies listed on the IDX.

Keywords: Dividend Policy; Dividend; Firm Characteristics; Financial Ratios
The impact of personality character on choosing the medical specialty among medical students in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
Authors: Alanazi Sadeem , Alghamdi Saleh , Alruwaybiah Hanan , Alhallafi Afnan , Albalawi Lama , Muqrin Reema
Published: December 2022

Background: As the emerging number of medical students globally and in Saudi Arabia is rising each year, personality characteristics and their association with the specialty of choice for medical students have not been still completely studied.
Objectives: This study aimed to assess the impact of personality characteristics of medical students on choosing their medical specialty.
Material and Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted across multiple medical universities in Saudi Arabia from October 2021 to June 2022. All adult medical students studying at medical universities in Saudi Arabia were included. A self-administered google forum survey was distributed to medical students through different social media platforms (WhatsApp university groups, Twitter, and Telegram). A minimum sample size of 377 was calculated. We assessed the participants' personalities using The Big Five inventory, which is the most commonly used scale across different countries to examine normal adult personality traits; it consists of five personality dimensions which are: extraversion which refers to social tendency, conscientiousness refers to being oriented, openness refers to the tendency of curiosity, and neuroticism referring to the tendency to be anxious and feel negative emotions.
Results: Findings indicate that among 15 included specialties, choosing orthopedic surgery was significantly associated with the highest mean scores in extraversion, agreeableness, and conscientiousness. Furthermore, choosing Ear, Nose, Throat (ENT) and orthopedic surgery were significantly associated with the highest openness scores.
Conclusion: This study has shown that each personality trait seems to be attracted to different medical specialties. So, identifying personality traits might be helpful for medical students to decide on the best future medical specialty that suits their personality and characteristics.
The Prevalence of Irritable Bowel Syndrome, its Associated Factors and Impact on Princess Norah bint Abdulrahman University's Health and Non-Health Students in 2019-2020
Authors: Al-Habib Dina , Doumi Rasha , Alshalhoob Fai , Alharbi Amjad , Alawad Joud , Alkharji Sarah , Alqhatani Mada , Alharbi Majd , Younis Afnan , Fayed Amel
Published: December 2022

Background: Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) is a common chronic gastrointestinal disease identified by frequent episodes of abdominal pain, bloating, and disturbance of bowel habits which are owed to several factors including environmental, stressors, and certain food and medications. This study aimed to estimate the prevalence of IBS among Princess Nourah Bint Abdulrahman University (PNU) students in health and non-health colleges and to determine its associated factors and impact.
Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted among 514 female students of PNU's health and non-health colleges. Participants were selected by simple random sampling. A self-administered questionnaire was used to collect data including sociodemographic data and the Rome IV scale, in addition to risk factors and impact-related variables.
Results: The prevalence of IBS among PNU students was 31.9%. Health students had a higher prevalence as compared to non-health students (36.6% vs. 27.2%). Emotional stress and traumatic life events were more commonly reported among students with IBS (p < 001). The symptoms of IBS were aggravated by fatty food and dairy in most of the participants 46.3% and 43.9%, respectively. Symptoms affecting confidence, such as bloating, were the most reported impact statement (54.9%).
Conclusion: About one-third of the participants had IBS, with a higher prevalence reported among health college students. The risk factors that had the highest impact on students with IBS were dairy and fatty food, emotional stress, traumatic life events, and medications which had a negative impact on the student's daily life.
Teknologi Kecerdasan Buatan dalam Sistem Identifikasi Benih: A Review
Authors: Hidayat Sidiq Syamsul , Rahmawati Dwi , Triyono Liliek , Prahara Tahan , Prabowo M. Cahyo Ardi
Published: December 2022

Revolution made various advances in various fields, including agriculture. Agricultural technology is very influential in supporting the increase in agricultural production. Inspection of rice seeds is an important process in plant nurseries because it will have an impact on the amount of rice production. The majority of inspection processes are currently carried out conventionally, namely by expert inspectors who manually screen rice seed samples to identify species and quality of rice seeds. The conventional rice seed inspection process has several obstacles, namely the role of humans in carrying out inspections is still very large and it requires quite a lot of time in determining the results of rice seed inspections. The use of technology is expected to increase productivity in agricultural production, speed, and accuracy in the rice seed inspection process. Intelligence Technology. Artificial provides an alternative to the inspection process automatically, accurately and quickly. We present a design study of technology related to seed identification systems using Machine Learning and Machine Vision methods to classify the quality of rice seed varieties. This technology is designed to identify superior and non-superior seeds based on digital image data training. So that the inspection process is helped because the machine can help identify the characteristics of superior seeds and are not based on digital image data processing.