bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Quality of Life with Late-Onset Pompe Disease: Qualitative Interviews and General Public Utility Estimation in the United Kingdom
Authors: Hubig Lena , Sussex Anna-Katrine , MacCulloch Alasdair , Hughes Derralynn , Graham Ryan , Morris Liz , Raza Syed , Lloyd Andrew , Sowinski Amanda , Gallop Katy
Published: March 2023

Background: Late-onset Pompe disease (LOPD) is a rare, progressive neuromuscular condition typically characterized by weakness of skeletal muscles, including those involved in respiration and diaphragmatic dysfunction. Individuals with LOPD typically eventually require mobility and/or ventilatory support. Objectives: This study aimed to develop health state vignettes and estimate health state utility values for LOPD in the United Kingdom. Methods: Vignettes were developed for 7 health states of LOPD with states defined in terms of mobility and/or ventilatory support. Vignettes were drafted based on patient-reported outcome data from the Phase 3 PROPEL trial (NCT03729362) and supplemented by a literature review. Qualitative interviews with individuals living with LOPD and clinical experts were conducted to explore the health-related quality-of-life (HRQoL) impact of LOPD and to review the draft vignettes. Vignettes were finalized following a second round of interviews with individuals living with LOPD and used in health state valuation exercises with people of the UK population. Participants rated the health states using the EQ-5D-5L, visual analogue scale, and time trade-off interviews. Results: Twelve individuals living with LOPD and 2 clinical experts were interviewed. Following the interviews, 4 new statements were added regarding dependence on others, bladder control problems, balance issues/fear of falling, and frustration. One hundred interviews with a representative UK population sample were completed. Mean time trade-off utilities ranged from 0.754 (SD = 0.31) (no support) to 0.132 (SD = 0.50) (invasive ventilatory and mobility support–dependent). Similarly, EQ-5D-5L utilities ranged from 0.608 (SD = 0.12) to -0.078 (SD = 0.22). Discussion: The utilities obtained in the study are consistent with utilities reported in the literature (0.670-0.853 for nonsupport state). The vignette content was based on robust quantitative and qualitative evidence and captured the main HRQoL impacts of LOPD. The general public rated the health states consistently lower with increasing disease progression. There was greater uncertainty around utility estimates for the severe states, suggesting that participants found it harder to rate them. Conclusion: This study provides utility estimates for LOPD that can be used in economic modeling of treatments for LOPD. Our findings highlight the high disease burden of LOPD and reinforce the societal value of slowing disease progression.
Instrumentos para diagnóstico e rastreamento do transtorno de ansiedade social adaptados para à realidade brasileira
Authors: De Sena Alves Fernando , Almeida Barbosa Hellena Rolemberg , De Sena Alves Juliana , De Moraes Filho Iel Marciano
Published: March 2023

Objetivo: descrever perante a literatura os instrumentos para diagnóstico e rastreamento do Transtorno de Ansiedade Social (TAS) que sejam adaptados à realidade brasileira. Método: revisão de literatura exploratória e descritiva, realizado através das bases de dados: PubMED, BVS e Scielo. No mês de agosto de 2022 com recorte temporal de 2017 a 2022. Sendo inclusos, documentos que versavam a respeito dos instrumentos para diagnóstico e rastreamento do TAS, adaptados à realidade brasileira. Resultado: ao revisar a literatura foram encontrados 14 documentos dentre as escalas de reconhecimento e rastreamento do TAS com validação e adaptação transcultural para realidade brasileira, foram encontrados quatro: Questionário de Ansiedade social para Adultos; Escala de Ansiedade em Interação Social Reduzida; Escala de Ansiedade Social Reduzida e a Escala de Ansiedade Social de Liebowitz versão auto aplicada.Conclusão:há uma minoria de estudos validados e adaptados aos brasileiros dificultando assim o diagnóstico, tratamento precoce e a avaliação multidisciplinar.
Reflexoterapia e auriculoterapia para lombalgia aguda em docentes e discentes universitários: Ensaio clínico duplo-cego
Authors: Mendonça da Silva de Medeiros Graciela , Marcon Dal Sasso Grace Teresinha , Schlindwein Aline Daiane , Boscoli de Oliveira Alves Isadora Ferrante , Costa Roberta
Published: March 2023

Objetivo: comparar os efeitos da auriculoterapia e reflexoterapia podal para lombalgia aguda inespecífica em docentes e discentes universitários da área da saúde. Método: ensaio clínico, randomizado, controlado, duplo-cego, com 189 participantes distribuídos em três grupos: auriculoterapia experimental, reflexoterapia experimental e combinadas. Fora realizados 3 intervenções. Para a coleta foram utilizados: Questionário Sociodemográfico; Escala Visual e Analógica de intensidade na avaliação da dor; e Questionário para Lombalgia. Os dados foram analisados no programa IBM SPSS Statistics versão 18.0 Foram aplicados: teste de normalidade Kolmogorov-Smirnov; testes Qui-quadrado ou Exato de Fisher para comparação entre os grupos, e Análise de variância com post hoc ou Kruskal-Wallis, conforme apropriado. Resultados: evidenciou-se redução significativa da dor nos três protocolos (p=<0,001) para o Questionário de lombalgia, mas na comparaçãoda escala da dor, houve menor eficácia no grupo combinado (p=0,006). Conclusão: Ambas as terapias são eficazes e indicadas para controle da lombalgia aguda.
THE ROLE OF RESEARCH COMPETENCE IN THE TRAINING OF FUTURE SPECIALISTS
Authors:   Ferenc Rákóczi II Transcarpathian Hungarian Institute, Bida Olena , Syroiezhko Olha ,   National University of Life and Environmental Sciences of Ukraine, Shovsh Kateryna ,   Ferenc Rákóczi II Transcarpathian Hungarian Institute
Published: March 2023

The article analyzes the definitions of the concept of "competence", which have different accents. At the current stage, the traditional approach is changing to a competence approach, therefore research competence, which is one of the key factors in the training of specialists, is considered. Research competence is singled out as "a holistic, integrative quality of a person, which combines knowledge, abilities, skills, the experience of a researcher, valuable attitudes and personal qualities and is manifested in the readiness and ability to carry out research activities with the aim of obtaining new knowledge, and it is considered as an integrated personal – the professional quality of a specialist, which reflects the motivation for scientific research, the level of mastery of the methodology of pedagogical research, personally significant qualities of the researcher, in particular, such as innovative thinking, the ability to be creative and innovative. The structure of research competence of a teacher of a higher education institution was analyzed, which includes the following components: motivational and value – reflects the system of values, needs and motives of research activity; cognitive – reflects the system of methodological, professional, interdisciplinary scientific knowledge of research activity; procedural and operational - involves the possession of skills to select adequate goals and tasks methods of research and data processing, analyze scientific facts, discuss and interpret research results, implement them in practice; information and communication – involves mastering methods of data collection in accordance with hypotheses, creation of arrays of empirical data, processing of various information sources, etc.; communicative - involves the ability to work with respondents; cooperate with colleagues in research activities; personal-creative – reflects the level of development of the creative qualities of the individual; professional-reflective - reflects the ability to understand and evaluate the process and result of one's own research activity; the ability to self-regulate. The elements of research competence are singled out, which are manifested in the following abilities: identification of the purpose of activity; definition of the subject, means of activity, implementation of set actions; reflection, analysis of activity results (correlation of achieved results with the set goal). Emphasis is placed on the structure of research competence, which includes four components: motivation and stimulation of activity, organization of cognitive activity, coordinating and communicative.
THE ORIGIN AND DEVELOPMENT OF SCIENCE EDUCATION IN THE XI–XIX CENTURIES
Authors:   National University of Life and Environmental Sciences of Ukraine, Kuchai Olexandr , Bida Olena ,   Ferenc Rákóczi II Transcarpathian Hungarian Institute, Kuchai Tetiana ,   Ferenc Rákóczi II Transcarpathian Hungarian Institute
Published: March 2023

For natural education, the main thing is the formation of competences in the field of natural sciences, engineering and technology, environmental competence, which involve the ability and willingness to apply the appropriate set of scientific knowledge and methodologies to explain the natural world, identify issues and formulate conclusions based on the information received; understanding the changes caused by human activity and the responsibility of a person as a citizen for the consequences of this activity. We set ourselves the goal of finding out how the prerequisites for the introduction of science education and the creation of its teaching methodology were formed, as well as to characterize the main principles of its development in the XI-XIX Art. In this regard, we analyzed the relevant literature and considered this problem retrospectively. It is proved that in the 60s and 70s of the XIX century in Ukraine, there were two directions in the methodology of natural science: the metaphysical "Lyubenovsky" and the evolutionary-materialistic "Herdovsky". In the 20th century, they gave rise to idealistic and materialistic directions in the methodology of natural science, which were in a constant ideological struggle. So, characterizing the evolution of science education in the studied period, it was noted that O. Ya. Herd initiated the scientific method of teaching science; well-known methodologists of that time prepared and published a number of textbooks on science education. However, these subjects were taught in a small amount. O.Ya.Herd was many years ahead of Western European methodical thought in the construction of the natural science course and methods of studying it, boldly and decisively crossed an entire era with his requirements for education based on natural science education and is deservedly considered the founder of natural science teaching methods. They were more fully taught in real and commercial schools. However, the beginning of the 19th century is characterized by a significant revival in the field of natural science education: a significant number of manuals are published, which solve the issues of general and specific methods of natural science.
THE STRATEGIES OF ENGLISH SPEAKING SKILLS TEACHING IN HIGHER EDUCATION INSTITUTIONS
Authors:   Volodymyr Vynnychenko Central Ukrainian State Pedagogical University, Leleka Tetiana
Published: March 2023

The main goal of learning a foreign language is the ability to communicate, understand information and transfer it. At the time of globalization processes, when the English language has acquired the status of the language of international communication, more and more attention is paid to its learning, regardless of the study profile. Undoubtedly, the development of all the types of speech activity requires a lot of attention, but the ability to communicate in a foreign language has become especially relevant today. Identifying strategies that help develop students' communication skills has become the main task of the teachers at higher educational institutions. The implementation of the communication-based approach in the process of foreign language teaching is based on the following principles: personal orientation of the teaching process; the authenticity of the educational materials; focus on the formation of communicative skills which are relevant for understanding foreign culture and others. Тoday, the priority tasks for the teacher are the study of the main strategies of teaching a foreign language for the development of students' speaking competences. Special attention is also paid to the interactive learning methods, including involving students in multimedia projects, creating problem situations, and working in groups to create a communicative situation. The requirements of the modern society, where globalization processes are becoming more and more active, make the teachers give a new approach to the study of the English language. Higher education should be communicatively oriented and provide the opportunity for the students to communicate in a foreign language fluently in everyday life and in the professional activities. Thus, the development of communicative foreign language skill of the students is a priority task of the modern education, which is caused by the demand of the time. Speech activity teaching is a prerequisite for mastering a foreign language that meets the requirements of the modern world. Among the further issues that need the careful research is the teaching of dialogic speaking skills, since communication often takes place in the form of a dialogue.
LOGODIDACTIC HERITAGE OF MARIA SAVCHENKO
Authors:   Borys Grinchenco Kyiv University, Lopatynska Nataliia , Matei Krystyna ,   Borys Grinchenco Kyiv University
Published: March 2023

The article outlines Maria Savchenko's approaches to working with children having speech disorders developed as a result of many years of scientific and pedagogical work. The purpose of the study has been to analyze the approaches of M. Savchenko in working with children with speech disorders and to cite specific practical examples of corrective influence, developed by the scientist. In the course of the research, it has been found out that the scientist was a supporter of a comprehensive study of the child's speech condition in order to find out his or her speech disorder. After all, this principle of analysis provides the opportunity for a comprehensive approach to overcoming speech disorders, and is a good prerequisite for successful literacy and spelling education, and also contributes to the general development of speech. And, accordingly, she emphasized the expediency of a systematic approach in building logocorrective work with children having speech disorders, as she considered speech to be a holistic phenomenon with phonetic, lexical and semantic and grammatical components that must be taken into account. We have determined that Savchenko carried out the planning of corrective work in compliance with the didactic principle of accessibility. The main achievement of speech therapy in the work of overcoming sound-speech disorders has been highlighted, mainly the phonetic approach. The main principle of which is children's awareness of sound analysis of words. Another important aspect of the above-mentioned approach is the improvement of phonemic processes by working with non-speech sounds, analysis and synthesis of the sound composition of words, formation of generalizing ideas about the main features of the phonemes of the Ukrainian literary language. We have collected sets of tasks elaborated by a scientist for the development of children's phonemic perception, analysis and synthesis of the sound composition of a word, mastery of generalizing ideas about the differential signs of phonemes. As a result of studying the speech therapy heritage of M. Savchenko, taking into account the approaches of the scientist, a sequence of logocorrective in fluence has been formulated, which involves: setting and introducing the correct sound into everyday communication, developing phonemic perception and the ability to independently observe the language, taking into account all speech systems. The stages of speech therapy work with children having speech disorders developed by M. Savchenko have been described.
TECHNOLOGY OF SEAMLESS CLOTHING PRODUCTION IN THE TRAINING OF FUTURE TEACHERS OF PROFESSIONAL EDUCATION IN THE SEWING INDUSTRY
Authors:   Glukhiv National Pedagogical University named after Oleksandr Dovzhenko, Marynchenko Inna
Published: March 2023

The article defines that the Industry 4.0 development paradigm light industry should develop in the directions of using information and communication technologies (ICT). The active development of artificial intelligence presupposes the introduction into the educational process of training future teachers of professional training of modern technologies for manufacturing clothes, in particular seamless. It has been found out that clothes made on special equipment and devoid of traditional side seams, or even any manufacturing and assembly seams, are called seamless. It has been proven that the creation of such textile products is a real revolution in clothing production, a concept that combines various techniques and processes, which are not always simple and elementary. It has been proven that the seamless technology of clothing production is one of the most promising directions in light industry. A variety of materials are used for the production of seamless clothing, mainly artificial and synthetic polymer. It has been proven that the range of products made using seamless clothing technology is quite significant, namely: clothing for swimming, sports and active recreation, thermal clothing, underwear and children's underwear, protective medical clothing, shoes, gloves, etc. In the research process, it has been proven that seamless clothing is a grandiose result of innovative developments and modern achievements, which has a considerable number of quality advantages: ease of use, invisibility under clothing, absence of cuts and folds on the body, perfect fit, slimming effect, freedom of movement, flawless permeability air and moisture, high quality (does not stretch and does not fray), affordable price. It was determined that with the help of a wide selection of innovative equipment, it is possible to solve the problems of modern sewing factories in the production of seamless clothing. It was found that special tapes are used to seal the seams, which are heated by a stream of hot air and pressed with a roller to the seam, welding it with a fabric cover. Control of machines for seamless connection is carried out using a touch screen. The entire workflow can be developed and saved as process parameters, setting temperature, pressure and welding speed.
СURRENT STATE OF VOCAL TRAINING OF FUTURE MUSICAL ART TEACHERS IN HIGHER EDUCATION INSTITUTIONS
Authors:   Bohdan Khmelnytsky Melitopol State Pedagogical University, Pashchenko Inna
Published: March 2023

The development of Ukrainian society requires new approaches in preparing students for professional activities. One of the urgent problems in training a future music teacher is vocal training. A modern professional and competent vocalist must have an impeccable vocal voice, vocal technique, be able to use the skills of various styles of world musical art, understand the specifics of vocal art and be fluent in modern information technologies. The article reveals the essence of such concepts as "vocal training", "vocal skill", much attention is paid to the methods of vocal training and directions of vocal training of future music teachers in the conditions of distance learning. In this study, the main attention is focused on the methodological principles of vocal training of future music teachers. The author identified and characterized the methods of vocal training, namely: explanatory-illustrative, reproductive, heuristic (search), research (creative), phonetic, concentric and the method of imaginary (internal) singing. It has been proven that the introduction of innovative technologies into the pedagogical process contributes to a more productive mastering of methods during vocal training, namely the remote form of conducting classes, which brings radical changes to the historically formed domestic system of student training. Areas of remote work in the vocal class are highlighted, including theoretical training, which involves studying the history of vocal performance; practical training (performance of individual sets of exercises, use of phonopedic method, development of repertoire works, etc.). It is noted that the use of work methods in the vocal class, appropriate for distance learning, on the one hand, allows to exclude long breaks that reduce the motivation of classes, and on the ot
USE OF INTERACTIVE E-RESOURCES IN DISTANCE LEARNING FOR FUTURE PHYSICAL EDUCATION TEACHERS PHYSICAL EDUCATION TEACHERS AND TRAINERS
Authors:   Volodymyr Vynnychenko Central Ukrainian State Pedagogical University, Turchak Anatolii , Markova Olena ,   Volodymyr Vynnychenko Central Ukrainian State Pedagogical University
Published: March 2023

The article deals with the electronic interactive technology of teaching students of physical education as a holistic and integrative system, which provides, in accordance with the objectives of training rational use of selected in accordance with the principles of communication, feasibility of implementation and mutual complementarity of interactive methods, techniques, tools and forms of learning to achieve the planned (desired) learning outcomes. The role and content of electronic resources on the Internet, aimed at effective training of students in a distance mode. It is indicated that the use of electronic interactive technologies in distance education is one of the most effective ways of increasing motivation and individualization, as well as group interaction of students, development of their creative potential and create favorable emotional atmosphere. The practice of use of interactive technologies in distance education, which corresponds to the adaptive learning strategies and involvement of all students with different levels of training, is analyzed. Electronic resources used in distance education of students of physical education faculty were characterised. Simple but effective programmes with interactive content were selected. Seven e-resources offering precisely interactive learning for students are presented in the article: Mural, Miro, Padlet, Blackboard, MindMeister, Flip, Wiki. All of the above resources were used in the learning activities of students of the Faculty of Physical Education of Volodymyr Vinnichenko Central Ukrainian State University. This allowed to form the students' professional and practical skills, to keep statistics of progress, diagnostics of the level of training of every student, helped to form the objective and substantial awareness of the teacher.
FORMATION AND DEVELOPMENT OF THE STUDENTS’ KEY COMPETENCES IN NATURAL SCIENCES AND TECHNOLOGIES USING THE TOOLS OF TEACHING PHYSICS
Authors:   Volodymyr Vynnychenko Central Ukrainian State Pedagogical University, Cherednyk Diana
Published: March 2023

The article presents the problem of organizing the educational activities of students studying natural sciences. The purpose of the study is to carry out a theoretical analysis of the scientific literature regarding the determination of the structural components of key competencies in natural sciences and technologies that are formed and developed in students through the means of teaching physics. Formulation and understanding of competence, key co-competence in pedagogical activity from the standpoint of modern domestic and foreign researchers are considered. Indispensable components of competencies, according to S.V. Beketov, are defined as knowledge, skills, stereotypes of behavior, abilities, efforts, and attitude to activities in a certain field. Ten key competencies are given (communication in the state (and native – in case of difference) languages, communication in foreign languages, mathematical competence, basic competences in natural sciences and technologies, information and digital competence, ability to learn throughout life, initiative and entrepreneurship, social and civic competence , awareness and self-expression in the field of culture, environmental literacy and healthy life) of the New Ukrainian School, which are necessary for the formation of the student's personality in modern conditions, and the analysis of competencies and components based on elementary school physics curricula was carried out. The following skills are common to all competencies: the ability to read and understand what is read (to read); the ability to express an opinion orally and in writing (express); critical thinking (thinking, media literacy); the ability to logically justify a position (logic); show initiative (initiative); create (create); the ability to solve problems, assess risks and make decisions (make decisions); the ability to constructively manage emotions (emotions); apply emotional intelligence (emotions); the ability to cooperate in a team (teamwork). The ideal of modern education is a person with a flexible mind, with a quick reaction to everything new, with ideal communication skills.
COMPARATIVE CHARACTERISTICS OF MASTER'S PROGRAMS IN INSTITUTIONS OF HIGHER EDUCATION IN UKRAINE AND ABROAD
Authors:   Volodymyr Vynnychenko Central Ukrainian State Pedagogical University, Savchenko Nataliia
Published: March 2023

The article examines the system of university education in Ukraine and the countries of the European Union in the context of integration and accession of countries to the single European educational space. At the current stage of society's development, one of the main tasks that must be solved, and which is dictated by the imperatives of the Bologna process, is ensuring the quality of higher education in Ukraine. Therefore, the experience of European countries in reforming the higher education system is extremely important for Ukraine. Analyzing the higher education systems of European countries, the author notes that they are characterized by new common features, including the introduction of pan-European educational standards, increased mobility of students and teachers, unimpeded opportunities to borrow progressive foreign educational achievements, and the expansion of the labor market. It has been proven that the following features are characteristic of modern all-European pedagogical education: the desire to meet the demands of modern society, taking into account the integration processes in Europe; taking into account the labor market; presence of the principle of autonomy; continuity between phases and teacher training institutions; development of the methodological base of pedagogical education in order to find development prospects. Awareness and critical understanding of this experience allows Ukraine to optimize the reform process. The author notes that a feature of professional training and professional development of higher school teachers in the countries of the European Union is the formed positive experience, which is based on modern conceptual provisions and technological models of professional training of future teachers. The article proves that the systematization and creative use of the achievements of Western colleagues will make it possible to determine a complete system of conditions necessary for their introduction into the national sphere of higher education, which will significantly increase the quality level of training of future teachers of a higher school in the conditions of a master's degree.
Neonatal Jaundice Causal Factors: A Literature Review
Authors: Annisa Pariqa , Astuti Andari Wuri , Sharma Surabhi
Published: March 2023

Background: Jaundice (neonatal icterus), known as yellowish baby is a condition where the yellowing of the skin and sclera in newborns, due to increased levels of bilirubin in the blood (hyperbilirubinemia) which subsequently causes an increase in bilirubin in the fluid outside the cell (extracellular fluid). Jaundice is one of the contributors to infant morbidity in Indonesia because it can cause the baby's body to become limp, unwilling to suck, increased muscle tone, stiff neck, muscle spasms, convulsions, sensory disturbances, mental retardation, disability, and even death.
Objective: This study aimed to review the evidence related to the factors causing jaundice in neonates.
Method: This research method was a literature review study. Journal searches were carried out by applying online database such as ScienceDirect and PubMed. Author also used google scholar for search engine. The inclusion criteria in this study were journals published in 2015-2020 using Indonesian and English and full text. Journal search results obtained as many as 10 journals were reviewed in this study.
Results: Birth weight of the baby, gestational age, asphyxia, infection, length of labor, frequency and sex are factors that cause jaundice while primiparous mothers are factors that do not cause jaundice. Based on the results of the review of the article the researchers found that there were gaps in the study this is research on the factors causing the occurrence of jaundice more focused on health problems of birth weight of the baby, gestational age, asphyxia, and infection, duration of delivery, frequency and sex. Only few researches are examining the factors associated with factors causing jaundice in neonates.
Conclusion: The factors causing the occurrence neonatal jaundice are more focused on health problems of birth weight of babies, gestational age, asphyxia, infection, length of labor, frequency and sex. There are still few studies that examine the factors associated with factors that cause jaundice in neonates.
Community Empowerment with Stunting Risk Factors Based on Home visit Approach: Scoping Review
Authors: Aprillia Resya , Astuti Andari Wuri , Fatimah Siti , Annisa Lulu , Pondawati Lantiar Winda Oktari , Zahra Tamela , Febrianti Cindy Putri , Arofah Tima Hajar
Published: March 2023

Background: Stunting is one of the health problems of children in the world, including Indonesia. Empowerment is the encouragement of knowledge and the role of individuals in opportunities, participation, and increasing access to health to improve the quality of life.
Purpose: This study aims to find scientific evidence related to community empowerment with risk factors for stunting through a home visit approach.
Methods: The literature search from 3 databases, Pubmed, ScienceDirect, Wiley Online Library and also using grey literature from Google Scholar, the inclusion criteria is primary articles from 2017-2022, articles in English and original articles on the topic Community Empowerment with Stunting Risk Factors through the Home visit Approach. This study used the Joanna Bridge Institute (JBI) critical appraisal tool to assess the quality of articles.
Results: The first 1711 articles obtained then selected into 7 articles that were eligible used a qualitative and mixed methods research design. Mapping the themes and Sub themes obtained from the analysis of the article is the first themes pattern of parenting of subthemes feeding practice, and second themes is socio-demographic aspects of subthemes knowledge, mother’s autonomy in decision making, socio economics, clean water sanitation and disposal.
Conclusion: Targeted community empowerment is expected to reduce the factors that influence the incidence of stunting such as parenting through feeding and sociodemographic aspects which are strongly influenced by knowledge, the mother’s autonomy in decision making, social economy, and environmental sanitation factors. The existence of community empowerment with stunting risk factors aims to increase opportunities, participation, and access to health services.
OBLIGACIONES DE TRANSPARENCIA DE LOS MUNICIPIOS DE SONORA. GRADO DE CUMPLIMIENTO Y SANCIONES A LOS SERVIDORES PÚBLICOS
Authors: Morales Tostado María del Carmen , Gonzalez Beltrones Adria Velia , Itzcoatl Cortes Arely
Published: March 2023

La existencia del fenómeno de corrupción en México es innegable y tiene consecuencias negativas para todos los ciudadanos, como una estrategia para evitar los actos de corrupción surge la Transparencia y el Acceso a la Información Pública.  Como sustento jurídico, en 2002 se aprueba la primera Ley de Transparencia y posteriormente su homologación estatal. Sin embargo, el índice de percepción de la corrupción publicado en 2022 ubica a México en el lugar 124 de 180 países. En la realización de esta investigación se revisaron leyes, libros, artículos, portales de transparencia y demás información de los municipios sujetos de estudio, se eligió el enfoque cualitativo.

 La investigación tiene por objetivo, analizar las Obligaciones de Transparencia de la Información de los Municipios de Sonora, identificar su grado de incumplimiento y las sanciones de los servidores públicos. Dentro de los hallazgos se pueden señalar que se ha avanzado en el marco legal, para dar certidumbre al ciudadano para tener acceso a la información que requiera sobre el quehacer del gobierno. Se analizan las sanciones impuestas en el ámbito municipal en el Estado de Sonora, el cual se integra por 72 municipios, de los cuales 16 obtuvieron un cumplimiento total de 100 puntos, 49 municipios cumplieron parcialmente y 9 municipios muestran incumplimiento total
Improved Hybrid Routing Protocol (IHRP) in MANETs Based on Situation Based Adaptive Routing
Authors: Manhar Advin , Dembla Dr. Deepak
Published: March 2023

Without the need of a fixed foundation or base station, the Mobile Ad hoc Network creates its own wireless network. One of the most troublesome aspects of Mobile Ad hoc Network (MANET) is the occurrence of unexpected loss of network connectivity. As a result of this problem, packets continue to drop, and we must restore the connection by sending Route Request (RREQ) and Route Reply (RREP). As a result, network performance will suffer yet another setback. We used the scenario routing technique to combine the Dream Multipath Routing (DMR), Ad hoc on-demand multipath distance vector (AOMDV), Optimized link-state routing (OLSR), and Ad-hoc on Demand Vector (AODV) routing protocols to build the IHRP routing protocol in this work. According to previous studies, (AODV) is more suited when node motion is high. The purpose of DREAM Multipath Routing (DMR) is to maintain node mobility and location information coordinated. Route packet flooding is prevented by computing the expected chance of node relocation. The number of mobile nodes in the wireless network fluctuates, and the DMR operates on each one individually. In the network, each node maintains a list of nearby nodes and their current locations. Using the AOMDV routing protocol is effective for load balancing and preventing congestion on the network. OLSR is a good fit for networks that priorities link reliability above other considerations when routing traffic. When using the aforementioned (DMR, AODV, AOMDV, and OLSR) protocols to create the IHRP routing protocol, we are capable of better regulation of network behavior and perform.

In the case of 100 nodes, data is sent for analysis for The Improved Hybrid Routing Protocol (IHRP), Zone Routing Protocol (ZRP), AOMDV, AODV, and OLSR routing protocols. For data send, the performance of IHRP, ZRP, AOMDV, AODV, and OLSR is 11513, 10240, 10225, 10558, and 9184, respectively, and for 50 nodes, the performance of IHRP, ZRP, AOMDV, AODV, and OLSR is 11151, 9807, 9636, 9586, and 7470, respectively. Thus, with 100 and 50 nodes, the Improved Hybrid Routing Protocol (IHRP) outperforms the AOMDV, ZRP, AODV, and OLSR routing protocols.

In the case of 100 nodes and 50 nodes, the data receive analysis for IHRP, ZRP, AOMDV, AODV, and OLSR routing protocols is 11513, 10240, 10225, 10558, and 9184, respectively, and 9367, 8714, 8370, 6730, and 7298, respectively, So IHRP also receives data faster than ZRP, AOMDV, AODV, and OLSR routing protocols. The IHRP outperforms AOMDV, AODV, ZRP, and OLSR routing protocols in terms of data transmit, receive, data drop, PDR, throughput, E-E latency, and NRL.
Design and Characterization of a Novel FinFET based NCL Cell Library for High Performance Asynchronous Circuits
Authors: Diwan Jayesh , Gajjar Nagendra
Published: March 2023

In recent times, synchronous circuits are facing design related issues like clock skew, glitch power, EMI, leakage power, etc. The clock-less design paradigm – Asynchronous design challenges most of these issues and accepted as a better alternative to clocked circuits. QDI based Null Convention Logic (NCL) is such a clock-less design concept. However, NCL designs couldn’t get wide spread acceptance due to unavailability of commercial CAD tools and design compatible NCL standard cell library. The proposed research work in this paper demonstrates design and characterization of FinFET based NCL cell library to facilitate QDI based asynchronous circuit design. The NCL cells are designed with ASAP 7nm PDK. A complete set of 27 NCL threshold gates are developed and characterized in cadence using ocean scripting. Various time and energy models are extracted for different process corners using EDA platform. The proposed work will help research scholars to implement NCL based asynchronous circuits. This paper also demonstrates comparative performance analysis of bulk-CMOS and multi-gate FinFET based NCL threshold gates in 16 nanometer technology. The analysis has concluded average 19% of improvement in power-delay produce for FinFET based cells compared to its CMOS counterparts. To showcase two-dimensional comparison, various static and semi-static NCL gate structures are also compared in term of their power and speed. Various arithmetic circuits are designed using these standard NCL cells to demonstrate its application. The results indicated substantial performance improvement in terms of power and speed.
participación infantil y adolescente en la Provincia de Alicante
Authors: Abellán López María Ángeles , Pardo Beneyto Gonzalo
Published: March 2023

El presente artículo se centra en el estudio de varias experiencias basadas en dinámicas de presupuestos participativos y dirigidas a niños, niñas y adolescentes. Esta investigación recogió datos de las principales experiencias participativas en el ámbito de la Provincia de Alicante durante el periodo 2015-2022 a través de una encuesta y de una búsqueda de documentación relacionada. Los datos provenientes de los ayuntamientos han sido tratados a través del programa MAXQDA. Entre los principales resultados, se puede destacar las distintas percepciones que tienen los participantes del concepto y la necesidad de ahondar en instrumentos de esta naturaleza.
Tránsitos juveniles vulnerables: ¿garantía juvenil como política de integración formativa y laboral?
Authors: Garcia-Fuentes Juan
Published: March 2023

Garantía Juvenil se configuró, tras la crisis económica del 2008, para ofrecer nuevas oportunidades de empleo y amortiguar la situación actual juvenil. Como objetivo, analizar si el programa ha conseguido alcanzar sus propuestas iniciales de inserción laboral en Granada. En los resultados, se pone en consideración las diferentes posibilidades de éxito tras la realización de la formación recibida.Para la discusión y conclusiones, presentamos la información del estudiantado después de finalizar su experiencia en el programa y que nos ayudará a comprender si ha logrado mitigar los efectos adversos de la crisis económica y los altos índices de desempleo.
generación U’Z COVID-19 o pandemials universitarios
Authors: Miquel-Vergés Joan
Published: March 2023

El propósito de este trabajo es caracterizar, desde diferentes puntos de vista, el grupo humano del estudiantado universitario que se vio afectado por la pandemia de la COVID-19. Para ello, en primer lugar, buscaremos qué rasgos distintivos comparten y trataremos de asignarles un nombre, letras y/o etiquetas distintivas. Y, en segundo lugar, analizaremos la posibilidad de poder catalogarlos como “generación”, con todo lo que ello implica. Para ello, sin embargo, deberemos establecer previamente qué es lo entendemos por “generación”.
Aplicación práctica de estrategias comerciales post-COVID: una experiencia docente
Authors: Moral-Moral María
Published: March 2023

Se presenta una propuesta de innovación docente desarrollada en la asignatura de Dirección de Marketing del Grado de Marketing e Investigación de Mercados de la Universidad de Cádiz (España). Se evaluó la iniciativa a través de un cuestionario de carácter secuencial ad hoc compuesto por preguntas abiertas y cerradas. Los resultados obtenidos han mostrado un alto grado de satisfacción del alumnado tanto con la iniciativa como con el desarrollo global de la asignatura. Se sugiere implementar actividades de enseñanza-aprendizaje conectadas con el entorno que permitan estimular y desarrollar en el alumnado una mayor capacidad para la resolución de problemas.
Educación superior y pandemia: aportaciones desde la mirada crítica del estudiantado universitario
Authors: Pastor Yuste Raquel
Published: March 2023

La pandemia producida por el COVID-19 llevó a las instituciones educativas a suspender todo tipo de actividad presencial. La educación superior pasó a desarrollarse en contextos digitales, lo que supuso un rediseño en cuanto a los recursos, instrumentos, modos, estrategias de actuación y medidas a implementar en el proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje. En este estudio se analiza, desde una mirada cualitativa, las visiones del estudiantado sobre la docencia universitaria en contextos de pandemia. Los resultados evidencian la perspectiva diferencial del alumnado,-entusiasta, crítica, condescendiente y nostálgica- sobre la educacion superior, en atención a su experiencia universitaria, vivida en contextos de profunda excepcionalidad.
conservatorios de música ante los desafíos derivados de la pandemia
Authors: Rodríguez-Quiles José A.
Published: March 2023

El trabajo aborda el desarrollo de las clases en Enseñanzas Profesionales de Música durante el confinamiento causado por la pandemia. Se desvelan también las dificultades a las que tuvo que hacer frente el profesorado y las soluciones propuestas. Estamos ante una investigación cualitativa de corte fenomenológico en la que diecinueve docentes de Andalucía fueron entrevistados. Los resultados muestran la complejidad de la virtualización de las asignaturas musicales. Se evidencia también que, a pesar de ser el profesorado firme defensor de la enseñanza presencial, este hecho histórico podría abrir las puertas a nuevos planteamientos educativos antes no explorados en los Conservatorios.
Estrategias para mejorar las competencias investigativas en un contexto virtual de aprendizaje
Authors: Sánchez Trujillo María de los Ángeles , Rodríguez Flores Eduar Antonio
Published: March 2023

El objetivo de esta investigación, desarrollada en el contexto de educación virtual, fue mejorar las competencias investigativas de estudiantes universitarios. Este estudio cualitativo y de diseño investigación-acción se basó en un diagnóstico inicial con el que se identificó plagio académico, además de una autopercepción de nivel medio o bajo respecto de las habilidades investigativas de los alumnos. Durante la ejecución de las estrategias diseñadas, se aplicaron las técnicas de focus group y análisis documental de los ensayos estudiantiles. Se concluyó la efectividad de las estrategias en la mejora de las competencias básicas, de búsqueda y análisis de información, y actitudinales.
COVID, physical education and prevention
Authors: Smith Palacio Eulisis , Rodríguez Bárbara , Matos-Duarte Michelle
Published: March 2023

This paper aims to promote the use of Dialogic Sessions in Physical Education to prevent the spread of COVID-19 in Primary Education and Compulsory Secondary Education by creating healthy habits related to the pandemic. Using Dialogic Sessions in Physical Education encourages discussion, debate, reasoning and decision-making to prevent the spread of the pandemic.
Expolio y destrucción en Oriente Próximo en el contexto de guerra e inestabilidad política
Authors: Aguilera Martín Juan Martín
Published: March 2023

Since the Arab Spring of 2011, the cultural heritage of the Middle East has faced a serious threat, as Daesh (ISIS) and other extremist organizations turned archaeological sites into a financing tool. In 2016, around 100,000 cultural objects of great importance, including 4,500 archaeological sites, nine of which are included in the UNESCO World Heritage List, were under the control of the Islamic State in Syria and Iraq. However, not only these extremist groups are included in these dynamics. Part of the population of these countries does not hesitate to carry out this type of activity to get ahead.
Estudio de agentes desmoldeantes para molde de silicona sobre escultura en Piedra
Authors: Bellido Márquez María del Carmen
Published: March 2023

Para la reproducción escultórica de una obra tallada en piedra de Sierra Elvira mediante la realización de un molde de silicona se ha necesitado el estudio de un agente desmoldeante que mejore la liberación de la obra de la silicona y que esta no manche el material pétreo. Probados varios agentes desmoldeantes en probetas pétreas, el más adecuado ha sido el espray fijador de carboncillo, que ha ayudado a liberar el molde, además de proteger la obra y de aplicar una capa tan fina que no ha hecho perder el registro del acabado pétreo, siendo eliminado con lavado y cepillado.
valor educativo y social de las orquestas universitarias
Authors: Lorenzo de Reizábal Arantza
Published: March 2023

Esta investigación tiene como objetivo determinar las diversas contribuciones formativas y de transferencia social de las orquestas universitarias, a partir de las valoraciones que realizan los participantes en esta actividad musical.El enfoque metodológico aplicado es cuantitativo y utiliza el cuestionario como técnica de recogida de información.Los resultados indican que las orquestas universitarias tienen un gran valor formativo que trasciende el ámbito educativo musical, puesto que su impacto positivo abarca también las diferentes dimensiones del ser humano y permean la sociedad. Se concluye que resulta necesario mantener y promover este tipo de agrupaciones orquestales.
Turistas, banha e torresmos de rissol. Interculturalidade e práticas alimentares no Baixo Alentejo
Authors: Piedade Ana
Published: March 2023

El objetivo de esta comunicación es reflexionar sobre cómo las prácticas alimentarias de una región se transforman en un producto turístico y, más concretamente, cómo la mala alimentación del Baixo Alentejo, a menudo considerada como “no comida” aparece, a principios del siglo XXI, valorada en los restaurantes.Consideraremos el caso de Serpa, localidad conocida por las prácticas alimentarias tradicionales que aún se mantienen y la oferta de calidad en los restaurantes y como zona de atracción de turistas, principalmente portugueses y españoles, que los fines de semana cruzan la frontera para probar la comida “típica” y tradicional de la región.
Individuelle Eigenspannungsanalyse
Authors: Heikebrügge Steffen , Vogel Nils , Breidenstein Bernd
Published: March 2023

Eigenspannungen sind maßgeblich für das Einsatzverhalten eines Bauteils und können auf vielfältige Weise bestimmt werden. Ein Verfahren, das flexibel und schnell tiefenaufgelöst den Eigenspannungszustand bestimmen kann, ist die Bohrlochmethode.
Flexible Fertigung von Profilbauteilen ab Losgröße 1/Flexible production of profile components from batch size 1 – Robotic rollforming
Authors: Richter Karsten , Gerstmann Thoralf , Richter-Trummer Valentin , Ahrens Antje , Abdolmohammadi Tina , Nestler Matthias , Werner Markus , Kräusel Verena
Published: March 2023

Konventionelle Blechumformtechnologien sind bei geringen Stückzahlen häufig unwirtschaftlich. Roboterbasiertes Rollformen ist ein inkrementelles Verfahren zur flexiblen Fertigung von Profilbauteilen ab Losgröße 1. Die Umformung erfolgt mit einem Rollenkopf, der durch einen Roboterarm zugestellt und über das Werkstück bewegt wird. Durch die kinematische Gestalterzeugung können Werkzeugkosten gesenkt und kleine bis mittlere Stückzahlen wirtschaftlich gefertigt werden.

 

Conventional sheet metal forming technologies are often uneconomical for low production volumes. Robotic roll forming is an incremental process for the flexible production of profile components. The forming is performed with a roller head, which is actuated by a robot arm. Due to the kinematic process characteristics, tooling costs can be reduced and small-to-medium quantities can be produced economically.