bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Country Of Origin, Brand Image, Dan Perceived Quality Terhadap Kepuasan Pelanggan Serta Dampaknya Pada Wom (Word Of Mouth) (Survey Pada Pelanggan Handphone Merek Oppo Di Kota Pontianak)
Authors: Steven Steven  , Novyriantika Novyriantika
Published: October 2021

Country of origin, brand image, perceived quality was good and the good will of course have been an impact on customer satisfaction, if customers are satisfied with the purchased product will certainly recommend to others products bought and will create a wom positive.

This study wants to prove the effect of each variable is the country of origin, brand image, perceived quality, and customer satisfaction as an intervening variable on word of mouth on the user’s mobile phone brand OPPO in Pontianak. Based on previous studies and are associated with supporting the theory put forward by the experts using SPSS as statistical data processing devices.

This type of research is assosiative research. In this study, researchers used a technique nonprobability sampling because researchers do not know the total number of members of the population studied. While the sampling technique used in this research is accidental sampling. While the sampled population of 100 people, with data analysis techniques using path analysis (Path Analysis).

Based on the data processing using path analysis, it is evident that the country of origin, brand image, and perceived quality effect on customer satisfaction and country of origin, brand image, perceived quality and customer satisfaction is also positive and significant effect on word of mouth with customer satisfaction as an intervening variable.
Analisis Ekspor Lidah Buaya (Aloe Vera) Kalimantan Barat” (Studi Kasus Ekspor Ke Negara Malaysia)
Authors: Zulka Sapta Dilla
Published: October 2021

The development of non-oil and gas exports, a very important role in the development of the national economy with strategic policies that need to be improved for West Kalimantan Province is the commodity of Aloe Vera, which is one of the agricultural products that has competitiveness in the international market. So that government and private investment continues to be encouraged to increase the production and quality of aloe vera commodities. The results show that the value of the quantity of aloe vera export to Malaysia shows that there is a positive relationship. Whereas to see whether the results of the research model estimation are theoretically meaningful and are statistically significant, a "priori" economic criteria test and statistical criteria test will be conducted. The economic "a priori" criteria test is done by comparing the suitability of the sign between the regression parameter coefficients and the theory in question. If the regression parameter coefficient is in accordance with the principles of economic theory, then the parameter has passed the test.
ANALISIS SIKAP KONSUMEN, KONTROL PERILAKU MENGENAI LABEL HALAL PADA PRODUK (STUDI KASUS: MAHASISWA PTS DI KOTAMADYA PONTIANAK)
Authors: Mardiyati Mardiyati  , Hijrah Wahyudi
Published: October 2021

The purpose of this research is to know the college student’s attitude and behaviour control of halal label in product ; to discover how much this issue affect them. This analysis is done by using descriptive analysis in order to answer the research. This research is done to 200 college students ( from STIE Indonesia Pontianak, and STIE Pontianak). Result of the research concludes that majority of responden agree of label halal on product, behaviour control of respondens are agree too and the ranking of buying halal item start from food, medicine, cosmetic and cloth.
ANALISIS FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI GAYA KEPEMIMPINAN PERGURUAN TINGGI SWASTA DI KOTA PONTIANAK
Authors: Asti Lestary  , Juliahir Barata
Published: October 2021

Background this study that of pts 19 who institusinya have accredited, only seven institutions ( about 37% ) have accredited b ( that was good categorry ) wholly are located in the Pontianak.This condition is allegedly affected by several factors and the internal conditions institutions such as leadership style, the quantity and quality of teachers, availability of supporting deliver pengeloaan administration and order and institutions.Refer of a whole factors, the researchers believed that the authority factors affecting the institutions is leadership style. Although other supporting factors available and adequate, but a style of leadership that is not a right actually make available resources be made of no effect. A style of its own leadership determined by a variety of factors influence it. Methods used in this study is the quantitatif approach to technique data processing using regression analysis. The factors causing as variable 1 ) situation; 2) experience and vision of leader: 3) vision (the foundation of education ); 4), communication and 5 ) cultural organization and leadership style as variable bound. The research results show that simultaneously all of these issues having a level the influence of as much as 0,947 ( extremely powerful category with the influence of as much as 89,8 %.
ANALISIS PREDIKSI KEBANGKRUTAN MENGGUNAKAN MODEL ALTMAN Z- SCORE DAN ZMIJEWSKI PADA PERUSAHAAN KOSMETIK YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA
Authors: Dewi Oktary
Published: October 2021

Increasingly intense competition in the cosmetics industry in Indonesia, one of which is the number of artists opening a cosmetics business and besides the entry of many cosmetics brands from abroad which makes existing cosmetic companies must be careful in running their business. This study aims to predict the bankruptcy of cosmetics companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange with the Altman Z-Score model and the Zmijewski model. The sample in this study was cosmetic companies listed on the Main Board of the Indonesia Stock Exchange as many as 4 companies. The data source used is secondary data taking data from the IDX, the type of data used is quantitative data. The result of this research is bankruptcy prediction using the Altman-Z Score method showing that PT. Martino Berto, Tbk for 2016 is included in the Gray Area category while in 2017-2018 it is predicted to go bankrupt while for PT. Mustika Ratu, in 2016 - 2018 entered the Gray Area category while the other two companies namely PT. Mandom Indonesia, Tbk and PT. Unilever, Tbk from 2016 to 2018 is predicted not to go bankrupt. Meanwhile, using the Zmijewski method in cosmetics companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in the period 2016-2018 is predicted not to go bankrupt. From the comparison between the Altman Z-Score model and the Zmijewski model, the Zmijewski model has an effectiveness of 100% compared to the Altman Z-Score model which has an effectiveness level of 50%.
PENGARUH UKURAN PERUSAHAAN, KEBIJAKAN DIVIDEN, KEBIJAKAN LEVERAGE, KEPEMILIKAN MANAJERIAL DAN PROFITABILITAS TERHADAP NILAI PERUSAHAAN PADA INDEKS LQ45 YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA
Authors: Mursidah Nurfadillah  , Vera Anitra
Published: October 2021

This study aims to analyze the effect of company size, dividend policy, leverage policy, managerial ownership and profitability on firm value on the LQ 45 index listed on the Indonesia stock exchange. The technique of collecting time series data for five years is from 2013 to 2017, by analyzing the LQ 45 company’s annual report. This type of research is included in causal research with quantitative methods, and data analysis techniques using multiple linear regression. The results of the analysis show that simultaneous company size, dividend policy, leverage policy, managerial ownership and profitability have a significant effet on firm value, whereas only partially only company size have a significant effect.
ANALISIS PROMOTION MIX DALAM MENINGKATKAN VOLUME PENJUALAN PRODUK KACAMATA TOKO OPTIK NASIONAL TANJUNG HULU PONTIANAK TIMUR
Authors: Syarif Agussaid Alkadrie  , Firman Ardy Wahyudi
Published: October 2021

Kacamata merupakan perangkat optik yang terdiri dari lensa dan bingkai kacamata. Promosi adalah untuk memberi informasi, membujuk, mengingatkan akan suatu produk. Dalam hal ini hendaknya perusahaan merencanakan strategi promosi secara matang baik advertising, sales promotion, personal selling, public relation, direct marketing sehingga meramaikan took-toko optik menarik minat. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dan menganalisispengaruh advertising, sales promotion, personal selling, public relation, direct marketing terhadap penjualan Toko Optik Nasional Tanjung Hulu Pontianak Timur. Penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian survey dengan pendekatan deskriptif, jumlah sampel yang digunakan sebanyak 80 responden dari 460 konsumen sebagai populasi. Teknik pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini dilakukan dengan teknik Accidental Sampling.Hasil dari penelitian ini diperoleh bahwa secara parsial variabel Periklanan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap penjualan dengan nilai koefisien sebesar 0,449 dapat diartikan adanya pengaruh positif karena periklanan menggunakan model periklanan lewat media Media tampilan (billboard, papan iklan, poster).
ANALISIS PENGARUH STRES KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN PADA PABRIK KELAPA SAWIT PT. WAWASAN KEBUN NUSANTARA BENGKAYANG
Authors: Tri Diana  , Amelia Amelia
Published: October 2021

Work stress is a condition of tension that creates a physical and psychic imbalance that affects emotions, thinking processes, and the condition of an employee.Stress jobs can be interpreted as the perceived pressure of an employee because job assignments cannot be filled. The purpose of this research is to know the effect of working pressure on the performance of employees at the palm oil plant PT. WKN Bengkayang.The analytic tools used were to use multiple linear regression, classical ASUSMI tests and coefficesian significance tests. This means that stress arises when an employee is not able to meet the demands of the job. From the research results obtained the magnitude of the stress effect of the working variable (X) on the performance variable (Y) 15.9%. The significant value of the stress variable is 0.000 < 0.05 (smaller than the probability value), which means the variable stress affects the performance variable. Then the t-count for the 3.762 variable stress is greater than the t-table which is 1.992 and physical regression in the direction of positive values of 0.395. This suggests that the stress is positive and significant in performance
BUSINESS MODEL CANVAS SEBAGAI MEDIA PENGGALIAN POTENSI DESA DAN PENILAIAN KELAYAKAN USAHA BUMDES
Authors: Sunaryono
Published: October 2021

Villages in Indonesia generally have natural resources that can be one of the potentials that can be developed and can improve the economy of the village community. Lack of human resource capacity in the village makes these various natural resources cannot be managed properly. Because of this the village ministry has made a regulation that requires BUMDes in every village and may get initial funding from the Village Fund which is the transfer of funds from the center directly to the village. And with the presence of BUMDes, it is hoped that it can explore the potential of the village and help encourage economic growth in the village, and as a tool to explore the potential of the village is designed a media called the "Business canvas plan". With this media, it is not only the village potential that can be mapped but also can be used as a media to make a business analysis and assess the business feasibility of a BUMDes business unit. This business canvas plan is described in a paper divided into 9 boxes in the sequence according to Osterwalder as follows: customer segments, value propositions, customer relationships, channels, key resources, key activities, key partners, cost structures, revenue streams. This research uses Literature Research Methods and Community Based Research through In Depth Interview (IDI), and offline / online surveys. And with this research literature study will also carry out the process of collecting data by examining books, documents, journals, and other relevant sources. And from the literature obtained, it can be concluded that the Business canvas plan can be used as a media in exploring the potential of the village as well as a medium to assess the feasibility of BUMDes businesses in managing the village's potential.
ANALISIS METODE PENCATATAN PERSEDIAAN AIR MINERAL AQUA PADA UD KALTIM MAKMUR DI KABUPATEN BERAU
Authors: Siti Munawaroh
Published: October 2021

A good inventory system can be seen from how an inventory is reported correctly and accurately on the company's balance sheet. In order for this to be achieved, it is necessary again to be precise and precise in terms of recording, appraising and determining the cost of goods. Apart from being very influential in the company's financial statements, this will also affect the supervision of the company's inventory which is indirectly related to the supervision of the company's employees itself.The purpose of this study was to clearly determine the application of the method of recording and assessing the Aqua Mineral Water supply at UD Kaltim Makmur in accordance with PSAK No. 14 concerning Inventory. The analytical method used in writing this thesis is quantitative descriptive analysis.The results of this study concluded that the application of the Aqua Mineral Water supply recording method at UD Kaltim Makmur was not in accordance with PSAK No. 14. The inventory recording method used by UD Kaltim Makmur is the periodic method. The use of the periodic recording method at UD Kaltim Makmur is not in accordance with PSAK No. 14, which should use a perpetual method or with the use of inventory cards. UD Kaltim Makmur calculates the inventory value without using the cost formula required in PSAK No. 14, so the method used by UD Kaltim Makmur is not in accordance with PSAK No. 14.
PENGARUH KESADARAN DAN SANKSI PERPAJAKAN TERHADAP KEPATUHAN WAJIB PAJAK ORANG PRIBADI (Studi Kasus Pada Pegawai Negeri Sipil Di Lingkungan Kecamatan Putussibau Utara)
Authors: Hermanus Dingun  , Marjono Marjono
Published: October 2021

This study aims to analyze how the influence of tax awareness and sanctions on the compliance of taxpayers who are civil servants (PNS) in Putussibau Utara district in paying income tax (PPh). The variables and objects of this study were chosen given that PPh is the country's largest source of state revenue, the collection system uses a self assessment system and the status of civil servants as state apparatuses is expected to be an example for the public in making compliant payments and tax reporting. Using multiple linear regression analysis techniques, this study concludes that simultaneous awareness and taxation sanctions have a significant effect on taxpayer compliance, but only partially tax sanction variables have a positive effect on tax compliance. So as to maintain and improve the compliance of PNS taxpayers, it is done by implementing strict taxation sanctions and obliging to attach Tax Returns for civil servants to occupy positions and manage personnel. In addition, it is necessary to disseminate information to PNS that PNS obligation is not only to pay and report taxes from their income as PNS, but for all other income they receive, so that their awareness to pay and report taxes honestly on all their income
Reviewer Acknowledgements for Asian Social Science, Vol. 17, No. 11
Authors: Zhang Jenny
Published: October 2021

Reviewer Acknowledgements for Asian Social Science, Vol. 17, No. 11 2021.
School Counseling During the COVID-19 Crisis—From Crisis to Growth
Authors: Heled Einat , Davidovitch Nitza
Published: October 2021

This study focuses on the role of school counselors during the COVID-19 crisis. Previous studies indicated that school counselling lacks a robust professional identity and an unequivocal role definition. Therefore, this study seeks to explore how the school counselors operated during the pandemic and to what extent the school counselor was a significant figure in coping with the challenges of schools, teachers, students, and parents during the crisis. The study focuses on school counselors in Israel, the structure of their work before and during the COVID crisis, and conclusions for the profession’s future. Based on eleven school counselors’ interviews, the research findings raised the need to hold a significant discussion and reexamination of the essence of school counseling role. They emphasize that, due to the sense of chaos and uncertainty among the school staff and students, the work of school counselors in Israel during the pandemic became limited mainly to systemic work and guidance and support of the teachers. The findings attempt to reach conclusions regarding school counselor’s future work structure, clarify their role, and highlight deficiencies that afflict this role.
Electrical and optical properties of dip coated Al-doped ZnO thin films : Effect of Al-concentration, starting solution and sample ageing
Authors: Yadav Ram Phul , Rai Krishna Bahadur , Shrestha Shankar Prasad
Published: October 2021

Undoped and Aluminum doped Zinc Oxide thin films were synthesized by dip coating technique. The electrical properties of the films were studied due to the Aluminum doping, starting solution aging and sample aging. The sheet resistance of ZnO:Al films was minimum at 2.5 at % whereas carrier concentration is maximum. Both undoped and aluminum doped Zinc Oxide thin films were found to be highly transparent lying in between 65 - 79 % in the wavelength range 367 nm to 1038 nm. The band gap of deposited films changed slightly from 3.22 eV to 3.27 eV.
Antibiotics for Spinal Cord Stimulation Trials and Implants: A Survey Analysis of Practice Patterns
Authors: Sarrafpour Syena , Hasoon Jamal , Urits Ivan , Viswanath Omar , Mahmoudi Kamran , Simopoulos Thomas T. , Gill Jatinder , Kohan Lynn
Published: October 2021

Background: Spinal cord stimulation (SCS) is an established treatment modality for neuropathic pain. Published guidelines exist to aid physicians in proper antibiotic use during and after spinal cord stimulation trials and implants. In this brief review, we present and analyze the current antibiotic practice patterns of clinicians. Methods: The study protocol was reviewed and granted an exemption by an Institutional Review Board. The survey queried practice parameters in regards to spinal cord stimulation therapy. The American Society of Regional Anesthesia and Pain Medicine (ASRA) and Society of Interventional Spine (SIS) distributed the survey to their active members by emails with a web link to the survey. Results: Our results indicate that 82% and 69% of physicians do not utilize nasal swabs for methicillin-sensitive Staphylococcus aureus (MSSA) or methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA), respectively, prior to SCS trial and implantation. During trials, 47% providers administer a single dose of antibiotics, 35% administer antibiotics for the duration of the trial, and 17% do not administer antibiotics. During implantation, 44% of physicians administer a single dose during the procedure, 11% administer antibiotics up to 24 hours, 24% administer antibiotics between 3-5 days, 14% administer antibiotics for more than 5 days, and 4% do not administer antibiotics. Conclusions: Our study suggests a portion of pain physicians do not adhere to the Neuromodulation Appropriateness Consensus Committee (NACC) guidelines in regards to antibiotic administration for SCS trial and implantation. Further analysis and surveys would allow insight into common practices. More information and education would be beneficial to optimize peri-procedure antibiotic use to reduce infection risk and decrease antimicrobial resistance.
Association of Epstein–Barr Virus and Cytomegalovirus Infections with Esophageal Carcinoma
Authors: Sarvari Jamal , Habibi Ahmad , Moattari Afagh , Eftehkar Sadat Amir Taher , Ahangar Oskouee Mahin
Published: October 2021

Background: Given the fact that viral infections play an important role, either directly or indirectly, in around 20 percent of human cancers, this study aimed at investigating the potential association of Epstein–Barr virus (EBV) and cytomegalovirus (CMV) infections in esophageal cancer that is the sixth most common cause of cancer-related deaths. Methods: In this case-control study, a total of 200 paraffin-embedded biopsies of cancerous and benign esophageal tissues were gathered from the biopsy bank of Imam Reza Hospital, Tabriz, Iran in 2017. All samples were first deparaffinized, and then subjected to commercial DNA extraction. The quality of extracted DNA was evaluated by amplification of the beta globulin gene. Identification of EBV and CMV DNA was performed using primers designed for the EBER region of EBV and the immediate early (IE) region of the CMV genome, respectively. Results: The mean age of the subjects in the test and control groups was 52.2 (17.1) and 59.9 (18.9), respectively. The distribution of gender (male/female) in patient and control groups was 54/46 and 53/47, respectively. Our results showed that the frequency of EBV (P < 0.001) and CMV (P < 0.001) in cancerous samples was statistically higher than control group. Moreover, in the cancerous group the rate of EBV was significantly higher in the esophageal adenocarcinomas (EAC) sample (12 out of 70) than esophageal squamous cell carcinomas (ESCC) (0 out of 30) (P = 0.016) but, in the ESCC group, 17 out of 30 subjects were positive for CMV which was significantly higher in comparison with EAC patients (1 out of 70) (P < 0.001). Conclusions: Findings indicated that EBV and CMV might be contributed to the pathogenesis of EAC and ESCC types of esophageal carcinoma, respectively, although further studies are warranted.
«No ay portugués bueno». Acusaciones en contra del prebendado Alonso Benito de Medina a raíz de su ingreso en el cabildo catedral de Sevilla en 1669
Authors: Regalado González-Serna Víctor Daniel
Published: October 2021

Nuestro objetivo en las siguientes páginas es el de acercarnos a las dudas surgidas sobre los orígenes de Alonso Benito de Medina, miembro del cabildo catedral de Sevilla e inquisidor en la misma ciudad, junto a las diócesis de Cádiz y Ceuta. De esta forma, analizamos aquí la rigurosidad con la que se efectuaban las pruebas de limpieza de sangre para ingresar en el cuerpo capitular hispalense. Asimismo, veremos la importancia de los rumores y habladurías sobre un sujeto, ciertos o no, además de prejuicios hacia su familia materna por tener orígenes portugueses y cómo afectaba ese comportamiento a la fama familiar del individuo.
Reseña de: Laurey, Braguier, Servantes de dieu. Les beatas de la Couronne de Castille (1450-1600)
Authors: García-Garrido Manuela Águeda
Published: October 2021

Laurey, Braguier, Servantes de dieu. Les beatas de la Couronne de Castille (1450-1600), Rennes, Presses Universitaires de Rennes, collection Histoire, 2019, 509 pp. ISBN 978-2-7535-7685-8.
Portuguese America under Foreign Threat and the Creation of the Concept of uti possidetis in the First half of the 18th Century
Authors: Ferreira Furtado Junia
Published: October 2021

The aim of this article is to discuss the relationship between invasions, cartography, and possessory law in the context of diplomatic relations between Portugal and Spain in the first half of the eighteenth century, in South America territories. The Castilian siege of Colônia do Sacramento and the French invasion of Fernando de Noronha island (1736 and 1737), awoke in the Portuguese ambassador D. Luís da Cunha the need to change the foundation on which the frontiers of Brazil were negotiated. He began to use the concept of uti possidetis as a strategy, which would become the directive for the diplomatic negotiations in the 1750 Treaty of Madrid. Despite its acceptance as a resource to demarcate frontiers, uti possidetis created various controversies at the moment of the demarcation of the territories and the Treaty was annulled by the Treaty of El Pardo (1761), when the legal frontiers returned to their previous positions.
Defender negocios en tiempo de convulsión política: las elites mercantiles francesas durante la guerra de Sucesión española
Authors: Hanotin Guillaume
Published: October 2021

¿Cómo las elites mercantiles de las Dos Coronas borbónicas se adaptaron al fracaso de la guerra de Sucesión y a la reorganización de Europa después de Utrecht (1713)? Las relaciones entre mercaderes franceses y el comercio español son conocidas, sobre todo, desde la perspectiva de sus implicaciones en el emporio gaditano. El cambio dinástico, el enfrentamiento bélico, la construcción de la paz y la estabilización política del continente hasta los años veinte del siglo XVIII representaron evidentes desafíos. Los debates internos en el seno de los consulados y en las peticiones enviadas tanto al rey de Francia como al joven Felipe V, permiten de analizar las formas de adaptación a un contexto de fracaso político y, también, económico. En efecto, en los memoriales remitidos a la Junta de Comercio de Madrid o al Conseil de Commerce parisino, se encuentran discursos sobre la defensa del comercio y de sus efectos, teniéndose en cuenta el contexto militar. Si los negocios con América fue uno de los motivos de la guerra sucesoria, también sería un elemento clave en las reflexiones sobre las nuevas oportunidades económicas.
Del manuscrito a la impresión: Un estudio de la trayectoria de dos panegíricos atribuidos a João de Barros
Authors: Altoé Fernando
Published: October 2021

Este artículo presenta una investigación sobre la trayectoria de dos panegíricos atribuidos al académico portugués João de Barros. Leídos en el siglo XVI, el Panegírico de D. João III y el Panegírico da infanta D. Maria fueron publicados siglos más tarde: el primero en el siglo XVIII por José Barbosa, y el segundo en el siglo XVII por Manuel Severim de Faria. En vista del largo intervalo que separa las publicaciones, buscamos de entender los acontecimientos, contextos y circunstancias que llevaron a su impresión, como expresión de un trabajo cruzado de varios agentes, así como la serie de eventos relacionados con la producción de sus sentidos como objetos.
Vicisitudes de las compañías de rescate de las naves hundidas en la batalla de Rande, 1719-1733
Authors: García Hurtado Manuel Reyes
Published: October 2021

Tras el hundimiento de la flota procedente de Indias refugiada en la ría de Vigo en octubre de 1702 se iniciaron una serie de actividades de exploración submarinas para recuperar los restos de las naves. La idea de que gran parte del rico cargamento que portaban en sus bodegas se encontraba depositado en el fondo de la ría y, muy especialmente, la constancia de la presencia de elementos que a su valor material añadían su utilidad práctica (cañones y anclas), actuaron como catalizadores para la constitución de compañías extranjeras cuya única finalidad fue la recuperación de efectos de los pecios. Analizamos las trabas a las que tuvieron que hacer frente dos de estas sociedades que llegaron a Galicia y el papel jugado por el cuerpo consular francés.
Reseña de: María Cruz Romeo, María Pilar Salomón, Nuria Tabanera (eds.): Católicos, Reaccionarios y Nacionalistas. Política e identidad nacional en Europa y América Latina Contemporáneas
Authors: Martínez Dos Santos Javier
Published: October 2021

Reseña de: María Cruz Romeo, María Pilar Salomón, Nuria Tabanera (eds.): Católicos, Reaccionarios y Nacionalistas. Política e identidad nacional en Europa y América Latina Contemporáneas. Granada: Comares Historia, 2021, 242 pp. ISBN: 978-84-1369-141-1
La política ultramarina de las monarquías ibéricas (circa 1700-1750): una historia de fracasos y éxitos relativos
Authors: Quirós Rosado Roberto , Bicalho Maria Fernanda
Published: October 2021

Introducción al dossier
Reseña de: Bolufer Peruga, Mónica, Arte y artificio de la vida en común. Los modelos de comportamiento y sus tensiones en el Siglo de las Luces
Authors: Arroyo Vozmediano Julio
Published: October 2021

Reseña de: Bolufer Peruga, Mónica, Arte y artificio de la vida en común. Los modelos de comportamiento y sus tensiones en el Siglo de las Luces, Madrid, Marcial Pons, Ediciones de Historia, 2019, 448 págs. ISBN: 9788416662685.
«Tan peligrosas y feas conspiraciones»: la relación escrita por el embajador austriaco Christoph Migazzi en 1754 sobre la caída del marqués de la Ensenada
Authors: Rosenmüller Christoph
Published: October 2021

Taller historiador
Las relaciones hispano-chinas en el siglo XVI: síntesis e interpretación a la luz de la reciente historiografía
Authors: Amate Pizarro Carlos
Published: October 2021

El asentamiento de la Monarquía hispánica en Filipinas se produciría tras varias exploraciones fallidas por el Pacífico durante la primera mitad del siglo XVI. Solo la consecución del tornaviaje permitiría el establecimiento de una ruta comercial marítima estable y constante que insertaría a este archipiélago dentro del sistema de la Monarquía. Este hecho haría realidad el sueño de Colón, llegar a Asia a través de una ruta occidental. En este estudio se analiza las investigaciones de los especialistas acerca del establecimiento de los españoles en oriente, su inicio, su desarrollo y cómo se asentaron las bases que permitirían la presencia hispana en esta zona durante más tres siglos.
Reseña de: Heredia López, Alfonso Jesús, El control de la corrupción en la Monarquía Hispánica. La Casa de la Contratación (1642-1660
Authors: Díaz Blanco José Manuel
Published: October 2021

Reseña de: Heredia López, Alfonso Jesús, El control de la corrupción en la Monarquía Hispánica. La Casa de la Contratación (1642-1660), Sevilla, Universidad de Sevilla, 2021, 358 pp., ISBN: 978-84-472-3121-8.
Reseña de: Edelmayer, Friedrich, Massimiliano II, Filippo II e l´Italia imperiale. Il marchesato di Finale, i diritti imperiali e il «camino spagnolo»
Authors: Valladares Rafael
Published: October 2021

Reseña de: Edelmayer, Friedrich, Massimiliano II, Filippo II e l´Italia imperiale. Il marchesato di Finale, i diritti imperiali e il «camino spagnolo», Pavia, Print Service Editore, 2021, 252 pp., ISBN: 9788898765799.
Quelle histoire enseigner en 2021 ?
Authors: Gruzinski Serge
Published: October 2021

Texto taller del historiador
Producir lazo, organizar “la olla” y “contener” a otros/as. Experiencias de cuidado sociocomunitario durante la pandemia de la covid-19 en el AMBA (Argentina)
Authors: Roig Anaïs , Blanco Esmoris María Florencia
Published: October 2021

The purpose of this article is to describe and analyze the reconversion experiences of four social organizations to sustain the social bond and collective care in popular neighborhoods of the Metropolitan Area of Buenos Aires (AMBA), Argentina, during the Covid-19 pandemic. Based on qualitative research work with an ethnographic approach, conducted remotely between July and September 2020, we i) reconstructed the social context and characterized the activities of the socio-community organizations studied in AMBA, before and during the pandemic; ii) sketched images such as the collective “la olla” organization, which describe the community provision of care; and iii) showed how, in the context of restricted movement, the organizations had to deploy tactics to “contain,” “accompany” and take care of themselves and others. In line with debates about an economy of care, which produces values surreptitiously appropriated by the rest of the economy, this paper focuses on those resulting from socio-community practices related to: food —“la olla” and “la fila”—, health, and socio-affective —“containment”—. This proposal is intended to contribute to the theoretical-political field of discussion, in which it is situated, on the paradox between the centrality of (socio-community) care, for the production of social welfare, and its insufficient recognition in economic, social, and political terms. Methodologically, the paper portrays the challenges —for social research— of reading and interpreting practices when co-presenciality is technologically mediated.
En medio de la crisis sanitaria y la crisis sociopolítica: cuidados comunitarios y afrontamiento de las consecuencias de la pandemia de la covid-19 en Santiago de Chile
Authors: Anigstein María Sol , Watkins Loreto , Vergara Escobar Florencia , Osorio-Parraguez Paulina
Published: October 2021

The purpose of this article is to characterize the community care actions that have been part of the coping strategies adopted during the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic in the Independencia commune in Santiago, Chile. Despite the fact that the organized community mobilized resources and worked tirelessly to sustain life from the very beginning of the pandemic, the authorities have insisted on blaming the population for the spread of the virus, pointing to an alleged neglect of care. As part of a qualitative case study, intended to characterize community response to the pandemic, twelve semi-structured interviews were held with members of different social organizations in Independencia, along with a number of ethnographic visits. The analysis characterizes the territory, and addresses the social consequences left by the pandemic, the community actions taken in this context, and the community’s assessment of these. The results allow us to sustain that organizational logics have changed in Independencia since the so-called Chilean Estallido Social or Social Outburst which took place in October 2019, and, in this context of socio-political crisis and deficient state response, the health emergency is being dealt with by means of community care actions. We conclude that people respond to the consequences of the pandemic collectively, through actions intended to sustain life, and to constitute a political praxis derived from the revitalization of the community fabric as a result of the social outbreak. The originality and contribution of this article is that it addresses an experience that encourages reflection on the importance of care in sustaining a community. It points to an anthropology of community care that promotes and disseminates the possibilities of a caring social life, understanding that we exist in a world that requires extensive reparations.
Impact of COVID-19 on Food and Non-Food Consumption Behaviour of People in the Western Zone of Tamil Nadu
Authors: Selvi B. Vetri , Sekar C. , Senthilnathan S. , Vanitha G.
Published: October 2021

The purpose of this study is to examine the effect of the global pandemic COVID-19 on household income, expenditure, and consumption behaviour of farmers in the western zone of Tamil Nadu during the year 2020. The Annur block in the Coimbatore district was purposively chosen for this study since majority of the farmers cultivating horticultural crops were affected significantly due to COVID-19 situation. A total of 210 farmers were selected using a proportionate sampling technique by covering the vegetable (Tomato, Brinjal, and Bhendi) and flower crops (Jasmine, Mullai, and Rose). The study helped in analyzing the changes noticed in the livelihoods of the farmers as a consequence of the emergence of this global pandemic situation. The findings of the study indicated that the average annual income of farmers has been lowered about 17 per cent due to COVID-19 along with subsequent effects on household consumption expenditure and savings being reduced about 16 per cent and 35 per cent, respectively. Further, the expenses on food items had increased about 8 per cent, while non-food group expenses had plummeted about 46 per cent. On the other hand, medical expenses significantly enhanced to an extent of about 38 per cent among the sampled households.
Influence of Different Seed Treatment on Growth, Yield and Seed Quality Parameters of Mustard (Brassica junicea) Var.(sulabh-3777)
Authors: Vemala Asha Latha , Dayal Abhinav , Rai Prashant Kumar , Thomas Neha , Pratap Sahi Vaidurya
Published: October 2021

The experiment was conducted in the central research field at the department of Genetics and Plant Breeding, Sam Higginbottom University Of Agriculture, Technology & Sciences and college, Prayagraj (U.P) during Rabi season 2020-2021. In order to standardize the suitable pre-sowing seed treatment of Mustard (Variety-Sulabh-3777) laid by Randomized block design(RBD). Influence of different seed treatment on growth, yield and seed quality parameters of mustard were evaluated by Viz T0- Control, T1-Hydropriming(-0.3Mpa) for 3Hrs, T2-KNO3 1% for 12Hrs, T3-Nacl - 1% for 12Hrs, T4-KH2PO4 -1% for 12Hrs, T5- Electromagnetic (200Guass) for 30Mins, T6-PEG6000 (0.15 Mol.) for 3Hrs, T7- Neem leaf Extract- 5% for 12Hrs, T8-Tulasi Leaf Extract-5% for 12Hrs , T9- Recommended NPK, 10-Recommended NPK+FYM, T11-Azotobacter, T12-Azotobacter + 50% NPK+ FYM. To find out influence of different seed treatment on growth, yield and seed quality parameters of mustard showed that significant treatment field emergence (%), plant height (30,60,90 DAS), days to 50% flowering, number of branches per plant, number of siliquae per plant, number of seeds per siliquae, seed yield per plant (g), seed yield per plot (g), biological yield (g), harvest index. The study helps to improve the quality to improve seed with help of seed various botanicals, chemicals and biofertilizers priming treatment which are cost effective and economic, non- toxic, ecofriendly sources.
Effect of Integrated Potassium Application on Growth, Yield and Micronutrient Uptake by Forage Maize (Zea mays L.)
Authors: Chaudhary Nisha , Parmar J. K. , Chaudhari Drashti , Yadav Manish
Published: October 2021

A pot experiment was conducted during kharif season of 2019 to carry out the study on “Interactive effect of potash (K2O), potassium mobilizing bacteria (KMB) and FYM on forage yield, nutrient uptake by forage maize and soil fertility in a loamy sand soil of middle Gujarat”. Application of K2O @ 60 kg ha-1, KMB and FYM recorded significantly the highest plant height of forage maize at harvest over respective control. Crop fertilized with K2O @ 60 kg ha-1 and KMB gave significantly the highest green forage and dry matter yield. The results indicated that application of K2O @ 60 kg ha-1, potassium mobilizing bacteria recorded significantly the highest uptake of N, P, K, Fe and Zn by crop at harvest. Significantly the highest uptake of N, K and Cu were found with application of FYM @10 t ha-1. Significantly the highest K uptake by maize as well as higher P and Zn uptake by maize were observed due to interaction effect of K × KMB (60 kg K2O ha-1 with KMB). In case of N and Cu uptake by maize were noted the Significantly higher due to interaction effect of K × KMB (30 kg K2O ha-1 with KMB) and K × KMB × FYM (60 kg K2O ha-1 with KMB and FYM), respectively. The integrated use of potassium fertilizers along with KBM or in combination with FYM significantly improved the maize grain and nutrient uptake.
Genetic Variability Studies Based on Morpho-Physiological Traits Related to Temperature; Seedling Growth; Development and Phenology of Soybean [(Glycine max (L.) Merrill]
Authors: Bijarania Subhash , Pandey Anil , Shahani Monika , Kumar Ashutosh , Rojaria Vinay , Kumar Avinash , Choudhary Madhu
Published: October 2021

The present experiment was conducted with an aim to understand genetic variability and heritability among 30 soybean genotypes of different geographical locations during Kharif 2019 at TCA, Dholi, Bihar in Randomized Complete Block Design accommodating 30 genotypes randomly in three replicates. These genotypes evaluated for twenty-seven traits: five phenological, nine agro-morphological, eight physiological traits (from field trial) and five physiological traits from laboratory experiment recorded and subjected to statistical and biometrical analyses. Considerable variability was observed for these traits which revealed usefulness of existing genetic variability for all 27 attributes amongst which vigour index II, seedling dry weight, specific leaf weight and 100- seed weight was trust worthy (GCV in close correspondence with PCV; high h2bs & high GAM reflecting additive gene action) for selection criteria.
Statistical Modelling with Birnbaum-Saunders Distribution
Authors: Celik Nuri
Published: October 2021

In this article, it is assumed that the distribution of the error terms is the Birnbaum-Saunders distribution in the process of one-way ANOVA. The Birnbaum-Saunders distribution has been widely used in reliability analysis especially in fatigue-life models. In reliability analysis, nonnormal distribution is much more common than the normal distribution. We obtain the estimation of the parameters og interest by maximum likelihood method. We also propose new test statistics based on these estimators . The efficiencies of the maximum likelihood estimators and the Type I errors obtained by using the proposed estimators are compared with normal theory via Monte Carlo simulation study. At the end of the study, the real life example is given just for the illustration of the method.
Fruit Ripening Methods and Knowledge of Health Effect of Use of Calcium Carbide in Ripening Fruits among Fruit Sellers in Uyo, Nigeria
Authors: Ekanem Anyiekere Morgan , Sylvanus Wisdom Nicholas , Asanana Queendolene Etim , Akpabio Imo-Owo Ibanga , Clement Etim Isaac , Okpara Chidi Kenneth , Okon Bassey EkponoAbasi , George Kubiat Edeheudim
Published: October 2021

Aims: Eating of fruits prevents several diseases in man but unhealthy ripening methods are reported in many countries. This study aimed at determining the various fruit ripening methods and knowledge of the health effects associated with the use of calcium carbide as an artificial ripening agent by fruit sellers.

Study Design: A descriptive cross sectional design was used.

Place and Duration of Study: The study was carried out in the 3 major markets in Uyo capital city territory, Akwa Ibom State, Nigeria between April and June, 2021.

Methodology: One hundred and ninety nine fruit sellers [19 (9.5%) men, 180 (90.5%) women] between the ages of 18-67 years were recruited through systematic random sampling. Data on methods of fruit ripening known, ever used and mainly used and knowledge of adverse health effects of use of calcium carbide as fruit ripening agent were collected using a semi-structured questionnaire and analyzed with STATA at a level of statistical significance of P<0.05.

Results: Common fruit ripening methods known were natural ripening199 (100%), packaging in polyethylene bags 178 (89.5%) and use of calcium carbide 155 (77.9%). Main methods currently used to ripen fruits were natural ripening 125 (62.8%), packaging in polyethylene bags 45(22.6%) and use of calcium carbide 8(4.0%). Fifty four (27.1%) and 43(21.6%) knew that use of calcium carbide for fruit ripening is associated with cough and chest tightness in traders and cancers in consumers respectively. Poor knowledge of adverse health effect of use of calcium carbide in ripening fruits was reported in 147(73.9%) respondents. No significant association between socio-demographic characteristics of respondents and knowledge of use of calcium carbide in fruit ripening was observed (P>0.05)

 Conclusion: Use of unhealthy methods of fruit ripening and poor knowledge of health effects of use of calcium carbide in ripening fruits was observed. Intense education of traders on healthy methods of fruit ripening is needed.
The Effect of Methyl Dopa, Nifedipine and Labetalol Treatment on Uterine, Umbilical and Fetal Middle Cerebral Artery Blood Flows in Cases Suffered from Pregnancy Induced Hypertension
Authors: Hassan Menna Allah Kamal , Elnamory Mohamed Mohsen , Eldorf Ayman Abd Elaziz , Eltokhy Hesham Mohamed
Published: October 2021

Background: Treatment of severe maternal hypertension is strongly indicated for the prevention of maternal complications, such as cerebrovascular accidents and placental abruption, for avoiding extreme pre maturity. The selection criteria for the various antihypertensive drugs are somewhat unclear, and although vasodilator agents reducing peripheral vascular resistance (e.g., methyldopa, nifidipine and labetalol) have been accepted for general obstetric use. The aim of the study is to compare the effect of methyl dopa, nifedipine and labetalol treatment on the doppler indices of uterine, umbilical and fetal middle cerebral artery blood flows in cases suffered from pregnancy induced hypertension.

Methods: This prospective randomized comparative clinical trial study was carried out on 75 pregnant women suffered from pregnancy-induced hypertension. The patients were divided into three equal groups: Group I: received alpha methyldopa750 mg-2000 mg per day, Group II: received labetalol 100 mg twice per day and Group III: received nifedipine oral sustained tablets 20-120mg per day.

Results: Follow up of the patients was done with assessment of the outcome measures and statistical analysis was done and revealed that the use of alpha methyldopa, nifedipine and labatalol in pregnancy induced hypertension cases produce significant reduction of blood pressure ,prolong pregnancy duration, decrease the need for maternal admission to the ICU due to uncontrolled severe hypertension, decrease insignificantly the progression of mild preeclampsia to severe preeclampsia without producing negative effect on the mother or the fetus because these drugs did not impair the uteroplacental or middle cerebral blood flow  documented by Doppler studies.

Conclusions: Use of methyl dopa, nifidipine and labetalol treatment in PIH cases make an improvement of uteroplacental and middle cerebral blood flow which indicated by maternal uterine, umbilical and fetal middle cerebral arteries doppler indices (resistive index, pulatility index and S/D ratio). Labetalol is ideal first line of treatment because it has potent and fast hypotensive effect without producing significant side effects on the mother or fetus.
Investigating of Flow Field and Power Performance on a Straight-blade Vertical Axis Wind Turbine with CFD Simulation
Authors: Zhang Yanfeng , Guo Zhiping , Song Xiaowen , Zhu Xinyu , Cai Chang , Li Qing’an
Published: October 2021

Forecasting the power performance and flow field of straight-blade vertical axis wind turbine (VAWT) and paying attention to the dynamic stall can enhance more adaptability to high turbulence and complicated wind conditions in cities environment. According to the blade element-momentum theory, the force of blade is analyzed in one period of revolution based on the structural characteristics of straight blade airfoil. The power performance of VAWT obtained by computational fluid dynamics (CFD) simulation is compared with experiment to estimate the accuracy about the numerical simulation results. As a result, the trend of average value of simulation Cpower is entirely consistent with the value of experiment data, and the extreme value of average Cpower of VAWT is 0.225 for tip speed ration (TSR) λ=2.19 when the freestream velocity is 8 m/s. The flow separation around the blade surface also gradually changes with the azimuth angle increasing, and the maximum pressure difference on the blade surface appears in the upstream. In the case of high leaf tip velocity, the synthetic velocity is much larger than the incoming wind velocity, and the angle of synthetic velocity increases slightly with the increase of blade tangential velocity. Thus, the angles of attack are very close in two TSRs λ=2.19 and 2.58. The research provides a computational model and theoretical basis for predicting wind turbine flow field to improve wind turbine power performance.