bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Assessment of diagnostic value of different methods (culture, PCR and biopsy) for the diagnosis of tuberculosis in patients with bronchial anthracosis
Authors: Makki Seyed Shahabedin Mohammad , Ghorbani Fariba , Najafizadeh Katayoun , Shafaghi Shadi , Khoddami Vishteh Hamid Reza
Published: June 2020

Introduction: Although several studies have shown the relationship between tuberculosis (TB) and anthracosis, few studies have investigated the diagnostic value of various methods of diagnosis of TB in these patients. Objectives: This study was conducted to investigate the diagnostic value of different methods including smear, culture and polymerase chain reaction (PCR) of bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL) sample and bronchial biopsy specimens in the diagnosis of TB in patients with bronchial anthracosis. Patients and Methods: This descriptive cross-sectional study was performed on 67 patients referring for bronchoscopy, and bronchial anthracosis was an incidental finding. The BAL sample and patients’ bronchial biopsies were examined for TB infection. Results: The most affected areas by anthracosis were the right and the left upper lobes. The BAL smear and its culture were positive in 12 (20%) and 10 patients (17%), respectively. The PCR of BAL sample was positive in 37%. Non-specific chronic inflammation followed by bronchial anthracosis was the most common pathologic findings. According to pathological examinations, nine patients (13%) had TB. Sensitivity and specificity of the PCR versus culture were 90% and 70%, respectively, with a diagnostic accuracy of 74%. Sensitivity, specificity and diagnostic accuracy of the pathologic examination of biopsy specimen were 33%, 85% and 74%, respectively. Conclusion: Findings of this study showed that nearly one fifth of patients with bronchial anthracosis suffer from TB simultaneously. In these patients, PCR of the BAL and pathologic examination of the biopsy specimen had the same diagnostic accuracy, but the sensitivity of PCR was three times higher. However, application of PCR and pathologic examination does not seem to have more diagnostic advantages than BAL culture for the diagnosis of TB, although the results by PCR may help to diagnose the disease sooner.
Renal involvement in children with COVID-19 infection
Authors: Emad Momtaz Hossein
Published: June 2020

Perhaps when China reported its first cases of the novel coronavirus in December 2019, few would predict that it would overwhelm the majority of the global community. The first reports conveyed that the rate of infection and death from this virus among children is rare. However, evidence showed that there is no particular age range for the disease and children, infants and even neonates may be infected. Although COVID-19 primarily targets the host’s respiratory system, complications in other organs such as heart, kidney and liver have been observed as well. This mini-review attempts to consider the publications focused on the COVID-19 infection among children with emphasis on renal involvement and the treatment approach of this complication.
Drug and herbal medicine-induced nephrotoxicity in children; review of the mechanisms
Authors: Aghajani Delavar Motahare , Soheilirad Zahra
Published: June 2020

Acute renal failure (ARF) in children can be induced by different chemical and herbal medications. Different drugs mainly antimicrobials, chemotherapeutic agents, and nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) have all been shown to be involved in druginduced renal injury in pediatrics. In addition, the nephrotoxic effects of some medical plants particularly in children have been proven, despite the beneficial features. This review aimed to describe how different drugs could induce nephrotoxicity in pediatric population. We searched the current medical literature through different search databases such as PubMed, Scopus, EMBASE, Cochrane central register of controlled trials, EBSCO, and Google Scholar. The results of this study proved that herbal and chemical drugs induce nephrotoxicity in children by different mechanisms. Their toxicity mainly is related to the necrosis and apoptosis induced by these agents or their derivatives in the renal proximal tubular cells. Due to the importance of using these drugs for life-threatening illness in children, new strategies such as co-administration with other agents or developing new formulations are suggested to be investigated.
Urinary neutrophil gelatinase-associated lipocalin in early detection of diabetic nephropathy; a pilot study
Authors: Forghani Mohammad Saad , Khezrian Fowzieh , Khezrian Somayeh , Ghafoori Shahnaz , Saed Lotfollah , Rahmani Khaled , Ramezani Zana , Sharifi Pezhman , Roshani Daem
Published: June 2020

Introduction: Diabetes results in the high prevalence of diabetes and the subsequent high incidence of nephropathy. However, there is no method with high sensitivity for the early detection of diabetic kidney disease. Objectives: The objective of this study was to evaluate the effect of the frequency of neutrophil gelatinase-associated lipocalin (NGAL) in the early diagnosis of diabetic nephropathy. Patients and Methods: Seventy-six diabetic patients who referred to the diabetes clinic of Tohid hospital were randomly selected and enrolled into this cross-sectional study. Patients with hypertension, primary and secondary glomerulopathy, every type of malignancy, infection, heart disease, pulmonary disease and other endocrine diseases, and significant renal failure (estimated glomerular filtration rate; eGFR≤30 mL/min) were excluded from the study. Demographic data were collected and the patients were divided into normal and abnormal groups based on the results of urine tests. Morning urine samples were then taken from the patients to measure creatinine, albumin, urine Alb/CR (albumin to creatinine) ratio and NGAL. Results: Of a total of 76 patients who were enrolled in the study, 39 persons (51.3%) were female. The mean age of the participants was 59.03 ± 11.74 years. In addition, 64 patients (84.2%) were in the normoalbuminuria group and 12 persons (15.8%) were in the microalbuminuria group. Urinary NGAL level was significantly higher in the microalbuminuria group than in the normal group since the difference was significant (P<0.001). We found urinary NGAL level had no significant relationship with eGFR value and the duration of diabetes (P>0.05). There was also a relationship between urinary NGAL and urinary Alb/CR ratio levels (P=0.001). Conclusion: The results of the present study showed a relationship between urinary NGAL and urine Alb/CR ratio levels which could be used as a suitable biomarker in the diagnosis of diabetic nephropathy. Moreover, urinary NGAL level had no significant relationship with eGFR and the duration of diabetes.
Comparative study of albumin 5% solution with Ringer’s lactate for substitute blood loss of intraoperation on the integrity of the patient’s coagulation system, renal function and electrolytes after surgery; a double-blind clinical trial study
Authors: Madinah Hossein , Shabaniyan Gholamreza , Hadadzadeh Mehdi
Published: June 2020

Introduction: The type of fluid replace sufficient volume loss during surgery is crucial for normal renal functioning. Objectives: The aim of this study was to compare the effect of albumin 5% infusion versus Ringer’s lactate solution on substitution of intraoperative bleeding on the status of the patient’s hemodynamic and coagulation system after surgery. Patients and Methods: This clinical trial study was performed on 80 patients with nonemergency surgery with the possibility of intraoperative bleeding. Bleeding replacement was performed in the control group with Ringer’s lactate serum and in the case group was replaced with 5% albumin. Patients’ coagulation status (prothrombin time [PT] and relative thromboplastin time and international normalized ratio; INR), electrolyte concentrations (sodium, potassium, and calcium), renal activity tests (serum urea and creatinine) were performed before and at 6, 12, and 24 hours after anesthesia. Results: The results of the study showed no significant difference between the two groups regarding renal parameters, electrolytes (sodium, potassium and calcium) in all stages of the study. Additionally, PT and partial thromboplastin time (PPT) at 6, 12, and 24 hours postoperation in albumin receiving group was less than that of the Ringer’s lactate group (P <0.01). Additionally, 12 and 24 hours after operation, the INR was significantly less in the albumin group compared to Ringer’s lactate serum receiver (P<0.05). Conclusion: This study showed that the administration of albumin solution in comparison with Ringer’s lactate for replacement of intraoperative bleeding reduces the risk of bleeding after surgery due to less coagulation disorder.
Comparison of eight-week and twelve-week corticosteroid treatment regimens in children with idiopathic nephrotic syndrome; A clinical trial
Authors: Emad Momtaz Hossein , Sharif Amin al Sadat , Amri Ali
Published: June 2020

Introduction: Nephrotic syndrome (NS) is the commonest chronic glomerular disease in children. Idiopathic NS can perfectly be controlled using corticosteroids in most instances, but a significant relapse rate of NS is still a major problem. Several treatment protocols are suggested to decrease relapse rate of NS in children. Objectives: The current clinical trial aimed at comparing the relapse rate between two 8- and 12-week steroid treatment regimens. Patients and Methods: In the current non-randomized, clinical trial, a total of 68 children with primary NS were enrolled. Oral prednisolone was administered to 34 patients for eight weeks (2 mg/kg/d and 1.5 mg/kg/alternate-day/each for four weeks) and other 34 patients for 12 weeks (2 mg/kg/d and 1.5 mg/kg/alternate-day/each for six weeks). A one-year followup was completed for all the patients to evaluate relapse rate, steroid resistance, and steroid dependence. Results: The remission rates were 47.1% and 73.5%, respectively in children of the eight- and 12-week treatment groups because the difference was significant (P=0.026). The frequent relapse rates in the eight- and 12-week treatment groups were respectively 26.5% and 11.8%. Steroid dependence rate was 17.6% and 8.8% in the eight- and 12-week treatment groups respectively. The steroid resistance rates were respectively 8.8% and 5.9% in the eight- and 12-week treatment groups. Conclusion: Twelve-week steroid treatment can significantly decrease the relapse rate in comparison with eight-week treatment because no significant difference in steroid resistance, steroid dependence, and frequent relapse between the two treatment protocols was observed.
PENGGUNAAN RESAMPLING DALAM PENGGAMBARAN QUICK COUNT
Authors: SETIAWAN ADI
Published: June 2020

In this paper a descriptive statistical analysis of the results of the 2019 presidential election was presented related to the quick count result. Descriptive statistical analysis was also conducted on the results of the 2019 presidential election in Salatiga City (Central Java province), Solok City (West Sumatra province) and Rejang Lebong Regency (Bengkulu province). The resampling method is used to illustrate how the quick count method can be explained for finite populations in Salatiga City, Solok City and Rejang Lebong Regency. By using resampling, the percentage obtained by the Jokowi-Amin pair in Salatiga, Solok and Rejang Lebong are 78.05%, 87.86% and 56.85%, whereas the reality for the three cities in a row is 78.03%; 87,79% and 56.36%.
STUDY OF THE MECHANISM OF CATION POLYMERIZATION n-METHYLSTYROL IN THE PRESENCE OF AN INTEGRATED CATALYST ALUMINUM CHLORIDE - HYDROCHLORIC ACID IN TOLUENE BY AB INITIO METHOD
Authors: Babkin V. A. , Andreev D. S. , Ignatov A. V. , Liberovskaya A. N. , Belousova V. S. , Titova E. S. , Denisyuk A. R. , Rakhimov A. I. , Fomichev V. T. , Arcis M. I. , Kiseleva M. N. , Zaikov G. E.
Published: June 2020

For the first time, a quantum-chemical study of the mechanism of initiation of the cationic polymerization monomer of p-methylstyrene in the presence of a complex catalyst of aluminum chloride - hydrochloric acid in toluene with a stoichiometric composition of 1:1:1 by the ab initio method with the reaction coordinate RC1-H20 was performed. The reaction is exothermic . The activation energy of the reaction is 14 kJ/mol, and the thermal effect is -110 kJ/mol.
MECHANOCHEMICAL MODIFICATION OF SILOXANE RUBBER (SKTV) IN THE PRESENCE OF A CHLORINE AND FLUOR-CONTAINING REAGENT
Authors: Shipcova O. N. , Andriasyan Yu. O. , Menyak D. A. , Sukhareva K. V. , Mikhailov I. A. , Popov A. A.
Published: June 2020

The paper is devoted to investigation of mechanochemical halide modification of siloxane rubber (SKTV) using chlorine and fluorine-containing modifiers. Rubber compounds based on modified and original unmodified, siloxane rubbers were prepared. Rheological and curing properties of obtained rubbers were examined. In the established time optimum vulcanizates were obtained and their physical, mechanical and some special properties were studied. In order to study the molecular mobility of the modified rubbers ESR-spectroscopy study was carried out. The analysis of molecular mobility of modified rubbers has shown previously unknown regularities of mechanochemical halide modification of siloxane rubber using chlorine and fluorine-containing modifiers. The rheological and curing properties of the initial and modified rubbers were investigated. The application fields of halogen modified rubbers was determined.
MECHANOCHEMICAL MODIFICATION OF NITRILE-BUTADIENE RUBBER IN THE PRESENCE OF A CHLORINE-CONTAINING REAGENT
Authors: Gusev S. V. , Andriasyan Yu. O. , Voropaev D. S. , Sukhareva K. V. , Mikhailov I. A. , Popov A. A.
Published: June 2020

This work is devoted to study of halide mechanochemical modification of nitrile-butadiene rubber (BNCS-18AN) with a chlorine-containing reagent. In previous studies, the optimal parameters for modification were established. The modification was carried out in a laboratory rubber mixer. The obtained halogen-containing rubbers were investigated using ESR spectroscopy. Rubber compounds based on obtained chlorinated butadiene-nitrile rubbers (CNBR), were prepared and their tensile stress-strain properties and curing characteristics were investigated. Vulcanization of rubber compounds was carried out under the established optimal conditions. Physical and mechanical properties of the rubbers were determined. Subsequent studies showed the most probable regularities of the mechanochemical halide modification of nitrile butadiene rubber (BNCS-18AN) with a chlorine-containing modifier (CHCl) in a rubber mixer.
Delitos de organización criminal en el Código Penal peruano
Authors: Prado Saldarriaga Víctor Roberto
Published: June 2020

El estudio realiza una revisión dogmática de los delitos de «organización criminal», previsto en el artículo 317.° del Código Penal peruano de 1991, y de «banda criminal» tipificado en el artículo 317.o-B del mismo código, con la finalidad de establecer y explicar las funciones y diferencias que subyacen en la pluralidad de disposiciones legales que buscan regular la relevancia penal de las organizaciones criminales. Asimismo, se analizan los aportes doctrinales, legislativos y jurisprudenciales que procuran delimitar, con meridiana precisión, las características, efectos y componentes normativos de ambos tipos penales y el catálogo de circunstancias agravantes específicas; para, finalmente, formular recomendaciones sobre su actual regulación que promuevan las modificaciones legislativas necesarias para superar las deficiencias e inconsistencias, tanto teóricas como prácticas, de dichos dispositivos penales.
Paisajes productivos actuales y pasados en el sector norte de la Quebrada de Humahuaca
Authors: Leoni Juan Bautista , Fabron Giorgina
Published: June 2020

de la Quebrada de Humahuaca, un área donde el desarrollo de la agricultura está condicionado por las rigurosas condiciones ambientales que la caracterizan. Empleando técnicas de análisis espacial, se realiza una caracterización general de la estructura y organización espacial del asentamiento y de la producción agrícola actual, describiendo las formas de ocupación densa y dispersa que se evidencian en la zona. Luego, se discuten las evidencias arqueológicas disponibles de los paisajes productivos pretéritos, en especial el sitio arqueológico Antumpa. A pesar que la información para estos últimos es todavía muy fragmentaria, se realiza una comparación con la estructura espacial del asentamiento actual, identificándose instancias de continuidad a largo plazo en el uso del espacio productivo. Se señalan también posibles evidencias de cambios significativos, que se manifiestan sobre todo en el emplazamiento de las instalaciones agrícolas arqueológicas en cotas elevadas. Esto podría reflejar tanto la expansión de la capacidad productiva de la zona en ciertos momentos del pasado como también condiciones ambientales diferentes a las actuales que harían posible el cultivo en esos lugares.
ANALISIS MANAJEMEN IMPRESI PENGGEMAR K-POP DALAM MEMANIPULASI DIRI DI SOCIAL NETWORK SITE (SNS)
Authors: Lestari Annisa Fitriana , Eriyanto Eriyanto
Published: June 2020

Various forms of internet products help people to have instant and easy activities, one of them is Social Network Site (SNS). Internet including SNS provides a place for users freedom of expression without having to be bound by rules like in the real world. Instagram as one kind of SNS, provides an opportunity for individuals to create more than one user account. This feature helps user to create an original account (rinsta) and fake account (finsta) that drives self-manipulation. Self-manipulation on real and fake Instagram accounts related to how individuals carry out impression management. Individuals set a good impression on the original account, while showing the true character on the fake account. Self-manipulation on the Internet more affects the psychological state of individuals to emerge different characters in offline, real and fake accounts. This character difference becomes a form of online disinhibition effect. K-Pop fans use variety of media to connect with their idols and fandoms, but they still have a concern of their self-image will be damaged in others people perspectives who are neutral or dislike K-Pop. The advantage of Instagram being able to have more than one account is a way out for K-Pop fans to manipulate themselves. This research was conducted using a qualitative approach with observations on real and fake K-Pop fan accounts, as well as interviews with users. The results of the study show that K-Pop fans use risnta as their front stage and finsta as their background to express their true self.
O Football Precipitando a Vida
Authors: Alves Rogério Othon Teixeira , Silva Sílvio Ricardo da , Souza Neto Georgino Jorge de , Mayor Sarah Teixeira Soutto
Published: June 2020

Este artigo objetiva compreender os primeiros movimentos do futebol em Belo Horizonte (1904-1933). Procuramos desnudar os primeiros anos do futebol nesta cidade, quais teriam sido as primeiras equipes fundadas e como teria sido a recepção da população frente às competições iniciais e expectativas trazidas nas seções esportivas dos jornais. A pesquisa se baseou em reportagens jornalísticas e em estudos sobre a história do futebol em Belo Horizonte. Buscou explicitar as primeiras partidas e competições, o cotidiano das pessoas e a expectativa trazida pelos jogos de futebol. Nas páginas dos impressos, pudemos notar a evolução do esporte de contornos aristocratas para o popular e o advento do pertencimento clubístico pelo movimento que o futebol proporcionou na formação do torcer, criando momentos que se assemelhavam a uma procissão no trajeto dos torcedores às canchas esportivas da cidade.
O Direito ao Esporte
Authors: Carneiro Fernando Henrique Silva , Mascarenhas Fernando
Published: June 2020

Esta pesquisa teve como objetivo compreender o direcionamento da política esportiva do Distrito Federal, a partir das diferentes dimensões do esporte, tendo em vista o planejamento e o gasto com esporte no período 2008-2011, analisando a possibilidade de sua efetivação como direito social. Ela se caracteriza como qualitativa, sendo um estudo de caso. Como técnica de coleta de dados foi utilizada pesquisa documental, em que foram analisados: o PPA – 2008/2011 e o detalhamento de despesas com esporte do Distrito Federal. Com este estudo foi possível perceber que no planejamento o maior gasto previsto foi com a reforma do Estádio Mané Garrincha e não com os programas da Secretaria de Esporte, já na execução orçamentária, quase metade do gasto foi com atividades meio, sendo que nas atividades fim a dimensão esportiva que mais recebeu recurso foi a do esporte-participação.
Conhecimento sobre o Lazer nos Cursos de Educação Física da Cidade de Belém
Authors: Montenegro Gustavo Maneschy , Moreira Wagner Wey
Published: June 2020

Esse artigo analisa os conhecimentos sobre o lazer desenvolvidos nos cursos de Educação Física da cidade de Belém. Na metodologia foram adotados como lócus da pesquisa os cursos de Educação Física da Universidade do Estado do Pará – UEPA e da Universidade Federal do Pará – UFPA. As fontes de análise elegidas foram os Projetos Político-Pedagógicos, as ementas e os Planos de Ensino das disciplinas que abordam o tema do lazer nas respectivas instituições. Como resultados, identificou-se que a UEPA procura discutir conteúdos relacionados às políticas públicas de lazer; direito ao lazer; lazer e qualidade de vida; lazer e sociedade. Na UFPA, evidenciou-se que a disciplina segue orientação didático-metodológica, enfatizando conhecimentos de cunho técnico aplicados ao lazer.
Grupos de Pesquisas e Enfoque dado ao Lazer das Pessoas com Deficiência na Produção Científica no Brasil
Authors: Silva Junior Vagner Pereira da , Mendonça Tattiana Côrtes Farias de , Sampaio Tânia Mara Vieira
Published: June 2020

A investigação tem como objetivo mapear os grupos de pesquisas sobre o lazer no Brasil e analisar o enfoque dado ao lazer das pessoas com deficiência na produção científica. Caracterizada como fase exploratória da tese de doutoramento do primeiro autor, o estudo se constituiu em pesquisa documental, com abordagem qualitativa e quantitativa. O objeto das análises foram os grupos de pesquisas sobre lazer cadastrados no Diretório dos Grupos de Pesquisas no Brasil e o Currículo Lattes dos líderes. Os resultados indicam a existência de 73 grupos de pesquisas específicos e 92 não específicos. Em relação ao perfil demográfico, tanto para os grupos específicos quanto para os não específicos, a maioria está localizada na região Sudeste; os líderes são doutores e estão vinculados a Universidades Públicas, têm a divulgação do conhecimento produzido predominantemente em periódicos e possuem experiência em orientações de iniciação científica e mestrado. Quanto aos enfoques dados aos estudos do lazer das pessoas com deficiência, apenas três grupos específicos e sete não específicos têm pelo menos uma linha de pesquisa que aborda esta problemática, condição que pode ter contribuído com a inexpressível quantidade de publicações (em periódicos e em livros) e orientações (iniciação científica, mestrado e doutorado) que abordem temáticas sobre o lazer desta população. Conclui-se que a produção do conhecimento em lazer se encontra centralizada, o que resulta em prejuízos ao desenvolvimento político e cultural das demais regiões e que as investigações sobre o lazer das pessoas com deficiência são raras e demandam maior investimento dos estudiosos do lazer.
Política Social de Esporte e Lazer no Governo Lula
Authors: Teixeira Marcelo Resende , Matias Wagner Barbosa , Athayde Pedro Fernando Avalone , Mascarenhas Fernando
Published: June 2020

O presente estudo analisa o Programa Esporte e Lazer da Cidade, de responsabilidade do Ministério do Esporte, utilizando como base as categorias e os indicadores propostos por Boschetti (2009). Após a análise, foi identificado o marco legal, a abrangência, os critérios de acesso e permanência, bem como as formas de articulação com esferas governamentais e Organizações Não Governamentais. Ainda foi constatada a asfixia orçamentária vivenciada pelo referido Programa, que deve persistir, tendo em vista a realização dos megaeventos esportivos no País, a dificuldade dos gestores em compreender o desenho conceitual inovador do Programa em questão, que prevê um modelo de gestão compartilhada, auto-organização, trabalho coletivo e vivência dos conteúdos do lazer de forma intergeracional.
MANAJEMEN RADIO DAKWAH AL-HIKMAH PONDOK PESANTREN IMAM SYAFI’I GENTENG BANYUWANGI
Authors: Hadiono Abdi Fauji
Published: June 2020

ABSTRAK

Hadiono, Abdi Fauji, 2019. Manajemen Radio Dakwah Al-Hikmah Pondok Pesantre Imam Syafi’I Genteng Banyuwangi. Proposal Tesis. Program Studi Komunikasi dan Penyiaran Islam Pascasarjana Institut Agama Islam Negeri Jember. Pembimbing I: Dr. H. Aminullah, M.Ag. Pembimbing II: Dr. Sofyan Hadi, M.Pd.

Kata Kunci:     Manajemen, Radio Dakwah,

Aktifitas dakwah sangat penting dalam Islam, dakwah dan Islam keduanya tidak dapat dipisahkan antara satu dengan yang lainnya, sebagaimana kita ketahui, dakwah adalah suatu usaha untuk mengajak, menyeru, dan mempengaruhi manusia agar selalu berpegang pada pada ajaran Allah untuk mendapatkan kebahagiaan dunia dan akhirat. Radio Al-Hikmah yang ada di Genteng Banyuwangi ini tetap bisa eksis untuk memberikan syiar-syiar Islam, dan berdakwah secara baik.

Fokus penelitian dalam tesisi ini yaitu: 1. Apa saja Program Radio Dakwah Al-Hikmah Pondok Pesantren Imam Syafi’i Genteng Banyuwangi?, 2 Bagaimana Manajemen Program Radio Dakwah Al-Hikmah Pondok Pesantren Imam Syafi’i Genteng Banyuwangi?, Faktor Apa saja Yang Mempengaruhi Pengelolaan Program Radio Dakwah Al-Hikmah Pondok Pesantren Imam Syafi’i Genteng Banyuwangi?, dan Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah Untuk Mengetahui Program Radio Dakwah Al-Hikmah Pondok Pesantren Imam Syafi’i Genteng Banyuwangi, Untuk Mengetahui Manajemen Program Radio Dakwah Al-Hikmah Pondok Pesantren Imam Syafi’i Genteng Banyuwangi, dan Untuk Mengetahui Faktor Apa saja Yang Mempengaruhi Pengelolaan Program Radio Dakwah Al-Hikmah Pondok Pesantren Imam Syafi’i Genteng Banyuwangi.

Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Manajemen Radio Dakwah Al-Hikmah Pondok Pesantren Imam Syafi’i Genteng Banyuwangi: 1. Program Radio Dakwah Al-Hikmah Pondok Pesantren Imam Syafi’i Genteng Banyuwangi, terbagi menjadi dua jenis: 1. Program Harian (Kajian Pagi, Salam Sapa Pendengar, Kajian Jelang Siang, Jeda dan Murottal, Kajian Siang, Kajian Sore, Request Jeda dan Murottal, Kajian Malam, Dzikir Pagi, Sore dan Malam, Jeda & Ceramah Singkat) 2. Program Mingguan (Live Kajian Ahad Sore, Live/ Rilae Kajian Dauroh, Live Kajian Bersama Artivisi Senin Malam, Hallo Dokter), 2. Radio dakwah Al-Hikmah dalam pengelolaan program siaran dawah telah memiliki sistem rencana kerja yang bersifat jangka panjang, jangka menengah, dan jangka pendek, 3. Faktor Pendukung (Radio  dakwah Al-Hikmahtelah banyak memiliki program dakwahnya. 2. Persiapan penyiaran yang dilakukan oleh radio dakwah Al-Hikmahtelah sesuai dengan metode yang sebaik-baiknya. Faktor Penghambat: Kondisi cuaca yang buruk membuat program siaran terganggu, Jangkauan frekuwensi hanya di Banyuwangi saja, Dana yang Kurang Memadai.
Triage
Authors: Di Carlo Miriam
Published: June 2020

Alcuni lettori ci chiedono delucidazioni circa la parola triage e i suoi derivati tra cui triagiare e triagiato.
SOUND-REFLECTING PROPERTIES OF SOLID LAYERS SYSTEM WITH NONHOMOGENOUS BOUNDARY CONDITIONS
Authors: Abbakumov Konstantin , Vagin Anton , Vjuginova Alena , Rusak Oleg
Published: June 2020

The analysis of the normative and technical documentation establishing the requirements for the regulation of non-constant vibration is given. The existing contradictions are noted and recommendations for their elimination are offered. It is shown that in accordance with the current sanitary regulations, the equivalent value of the frequency corrected vibration velocity or vibration acceleration or their levels should be taken as the standardized parameter of the rail transport vibration. For workplaces acceleration is used as this parameter The arguments are presented in favor of the adoption of the corresponding values of vibration velocity as a standard parameter in the premises of residential and public buildings. It is shown that it is necessary to include in the composition of the parameters to be regulated the maximum value of these quantities and the expediency of simultaneous evaluation of both values. The corresponding normative values are given. The limiting values of the normalized parameters in octave bands of the frequency range typical for the rail transport are given, which can be used to select the means of vibration protection.
Pengaruh Penerapan Etika Bisnis Islam, Religiusitas, Dan Kreativitas Terhadap Keuntungan Pengusaha Konfeksi
Authors: Faradiska Devi , Asytuti Rinda
Published: June 2020

Purpose- This study aims to determine the effect of Islamic business ethics and religiosity on the profits of confection entrepreneurs in the village of Pucung Tirto Pekalongan.

Methods- Data were collected from 60 respondents using non-probability sampling with convenience sampling techniques. Data were analyzed by multiple linear regression.

Findings- The results of the study support the notion that Islamic business ethics and religiosity are two important components that influence the profits of entrepreneurs.

Research implications- The results of the study provide empirical evidence that Islamic business ethics and religiosity can be a determinant of an entrepreneur's success.
Determinan Non Performing Financing Perbankan Syariah: Perspektif Makro Ekonomi
Authors: Zannati Rachma , Hendryadi Hendryadi
Published: June 2020

Purpose- This study aims to examine the effect of macroeconomics on non-performing financing (NPF) of Islamic banking in Indonesia.

Methods- Data were collected from 14 Sharia Commercial Banks (BUS) in the period 2014 - 2018, and analysis techniques used hierarchical linear regression.

Findings- This study shows that macroeconomic does not have a significant effect on the NPF of Islamic banking.

Research implications- this study can be used as a basis for subsequent research and preliminary information for Islamic banking management to manage NPF. The main contribution of this research is as an empirical reference regarding the debate about the power of Islamic banking in dealing with external conditions, especially macroeconomic, especially in Indonesia.
Pengelolaan Dana Lembaga Filantropi Islam Dalam Pengembangan Ekonomi Umat
Authors: Madjakusumah Deden Gandana , Saripudin Udin
Published: June 2020

Purpose: This paper aims to gather information about the management of ZISWAF through literature review.

Methods: This study uses a qualitative approach to describe findings from facts and reality in society with a phenomenology approach. A literature review and documentation are conducted to collect the data.

Finding: ZISWAF funds can be maximized for the economic development of the people, but currently these funds are still much engaged in the area of social service activities, charity assistance, compensation for orphans, Madrasah development, and others. Even tend to ignore the interests of other Muslims such as legal aid, child protection, public policy advocacy, women's empowerment, and several other important agendas, still lacking support from the utilization of philanthropic funds in addition to efforts to find out the potential of Islamic philanthropy and its impact on the economic development of the people, especially poor people or poor people.
Transaksi Bisnis Online dalam Perspektif Islam
Authors: Pujiyanti Siti Dwi , Wahdi Anis
Published: June 2020

Purpose-The purpose of this research is to find out and explore the online business transactions implemented by the Tokopedia application and online business transactions in the Islamic perspective on the Tokopedia application case study.

Methods- This study is a qualitative research method, namely by using the Library Search (Literature Review) field by taking references from several books and sources from websites or the internet.

Findings- From the results of this study, it can be concluded that the transaction of buying and selling online on the Tokopedia application is perfectly legal in Islamic law. As long as there is no element of deception or fraud or the desired item is incomplete or defective (not as expected) that occurs during the transaction process. Even if this happens, the responsible party is obliged to return all buyer's money and the sale and purchase is considered invalid because it does not meet the trading agreement.
ANALISIS PENGARUH HARGA DAN KUALITAS PELAYANAN TERHADAP KEPUASAN KONSUMEN
Authors: Rahmandika Yoan Fauzia , Puji Listyowati , Purwanto Hari
Published: June 2020

Lingkungan global yang berubah semakin cepat saat ini menyebabkan setiap perusahaan, termasuk Biro Perjalanan Wisata sebagai sebuah bisnis jasa mencoba mencari cara yang inovatif guna mencapai keunggulan kompetitif, meningkatkan kepuasan konsumen dan meningkatkan efisiensi tanpa mengorbankan kepercayaan dan kualitas pelayanan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui : Menganalisis signifikansi pengaruh harga terhadap kepuasan konsumen. Menganalisis signifikansi pengaruh kualitas pelayanan terhadap kepuasa  konsumen, Menganalisis signifikansi pengaruh harga dan kualitas pelayanan terhadap kepuasan konsumen. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa harga berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kepuasan konsumen Biro Perjalanan Pariwisata Kencana Tour di Simo Boyolali dengan p value 0,000 < 0,05.  Kualitas pelayanan tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kepuasan konsumen Biro Perjalanan Pariwisata Kencana Tour di Simo Boyolali, dengan p value 0,068 > 0,05. Harga dan kualitas pelayanan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kepuasan konsumen Biro Perjalanan Pariwisata Kencana Tour di Simo Boyolali, dengan p value 0,000 < 0,05.

Kata Kunci : harga, kualitas pelayanan dan kepuasan konsumen
PROBLEMS AND PROSPECTS OF THE WESTERN DIRECTION OF OIL AND GAS POLICY OF RUSSIA
Authors: Golovschikov Vladimir
Published: June 2020

The importance of oil and gas exports for the country's budget is considered. It is shown that, despite many problems, the western direction of gas policy remains a priority for Russia. The eastern direction should be considered as an opportunity for strategic partnership with China in the military and political sphere
INVESTIGATION OF THE TOURIST RECREATION ZONE PRIBAIKALSKY NATIONAL PARK
Authors: Sergacheva Evgeniya , Igumen'scheva Viktoriya
Published: June 2020

The natural prerequisites for supporting the development of ecotourism were studied using the example of a study of the area - Semenovka Pad, Bolshoi Goloustnoye settlement for further improvement of this area.
MANAGEMENT DECISIONS IN THE FIELD OF TAXATION SMALL BUSINESSES
Authors: Bychkova Gul'fira
Published: June 2020

The possibility of improving the quality of information support for management decisions in the field of taxation in small businesses is investigated.
DEVELOPMENT OF TRAINING AND LABORATORY STAND “LOCAL COMPUTER NETWORKS”
Authors: Barkov Denis , Senotova Svetlana
Published: June 2020

The work of network operating systems based on the Linux kernel, their interaction in local computer networks, the field of educational and laboratory equipment, and the modernization of professional education in the field of information technology were studied. A training and laboratory stand have been developed and a set of laboratory works has been prepared.
TERRORISM AT DANGEROUS PRODUCTION FACILITIES. MEASURES OF PROTECTION AGAINST TERRORISM
Authors: Krasnova Anzhela , Gribok Tat'yana
Published: June 2020

The article presents one of the concepts of terrorism, its classification, as well as a set of measures to protect hazardous production facilities from the actions of unauthorized persons.
JUSTICE AS AN ATTRACTOR OF SOCIAL PROCESSES
Authors: Chechet Boris
Published: June 2020

The article substantiates the possibility of striving for justice to act as an attractor of a stable society.
INHIBITORY EFFECT AND FACTORS OF CHEMICAL STRUCTURE OF VINYL ETHERS OF AMINO ALCOHOLS
Authors: Kovalyuk Elena
Published: June 2020

The article presents the results of a study of the relationship between the inhibitory properties and factors of the chemical structure (electron density on the nitrogen atom, ionization potential, molecular weight, total energy) of vinyl ethers of amino alcohols
MODAL SOSIAL ORANG BAJO DI BAJOE KABUPATEN BONE SULAWESI SELATAN
Authors: Bahri Syamsul
Published: June 2020

Suku Bajo telah lama mendiami wilayah pesisir Bajoe di Kabupaten Bone. Berdasarkan tradisi lisan, orang Bajo yang menempati Teluk Bone dianggap memiliki keterkaitan asal usul dengan orang Johor, Malaysia. OrangBajo yang dikenal dengan sebutan manusia perahu. Meskipun hidup di laut dan beradaptasi secara langsung dengan alam, mereka tidak serta merta berkembang menjadi masyarakat yang liar dan tanpa aturan. Merekamemiliki tatanan nilai tersendiri yang menjadi acuan bagi mereka dalam pergaulan sehari-hari. Nilai-nilai tersebut dapat dianggap sebagai modal sosial yang dimiliki oleh orang Bajo. Penelitian ini bersifat kualitatif deskriptif dengan menggunakan metode pengamatan (observasi), wawancara mendalam (depth interview), dan dokumentasi tertulis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa beberapa modal sosial orang Bajo yang ada di Kabupaten Bone, antara lain: sikap ramah (makacowe), sikap saling percaya (matappa), saling membantudan solidaritas yang tinggi (situloh-tuloh), keterlibatan dalam kelompok dan jaringan (sama), kohesi sosial dan inklusif, penggunaan teknologi informasi dan komunikasi yang lancar, tindakan kolektif dan kerjasama, serta pemberdayaan dan aksi politik.
PERTUNJUKAN TARIAN PEPE-PEPEKA RI MAKKA
Authors: Salam Rahayu
Published: June 2020

Tulisan yang disajikan ini termasuk jenis penelitian deskriptif kualitatif yang bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan; (1) asal-usul tarian Pepe-pepeka Ri Makka; (2) Fase Pertunjukan tarian Pepe-Pepeka Ri Makka ; (3) fungsi pertunjukan tarian Pepe-Pepeka Ri Makka dan (4) nilai-nilai budaya yang terdapat dalam pertunjukan tarian Pepe-pepeka Ri Makka. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah pengamatan, wawancara, catat, dan dokumentasi. Berdasarkan data yang diperoleh menunjukkan bahwa; (1) Tarian Pepe-Pepeka Ri Makka berasal dari dari pengaruh budaya Arab yang masuk ke wilayah Makassar dalam menyebarkan agama Islam. (2) Fase pertunjukan tarian Pepe-Pepeka Ri Makka adalah ragam ridoangnga (ragam berdoa), karenanna(religi permainan), dan ju’julu sulona-Ritongko’ (memberi cahaya api dan ucapan syukur). (3) Fungsi pertunjukan tarian Pepe-pepeka adalah sebagai ritual dalam penyebaran agama Islam pada perkembangan terakhir berfungsi sebagai hiburan. ; (4) terdapat beberapa nilai-nilai budaya yang tergambar dari tarian Pepe-Pepeka Ri Makka yaitu nilai filosofis yang terkait dengan konsep pada masyarakat Makassar yaitu salah satu mitologi appak sulapa (empat persegi) yakni , tana (tanah), jekne (air), angin (angin), dan Pepe (api). Dalam syair tari Pepe-pepeka ri Makka, makna yang terkandung di dalamnya sangat dalam terkait dengan penyebaranagama Islam.
Einleitung
Authors: Deuber-Mankowsky Astrid , Görling Reinhold
Published: June 2020

Mit Immanuel Kant wissen wir, dass unsere Vermögen zueinander in einem Verhältnis des Spiels stehen, mit Donald W. Winnicott wissen wir, dass Spiel zur Herausbildung der Differenz zwischen Subjekt und Objekt gehört, mit Victor Turner, dass wir ohne Spiel kein Verhältnis von Individuum und Kollektiv kennten, mit Peter Fongay, dass wir ohne Spiel nie zu einer Erfahrung der Intersubjektivität kämen. Doch wäre es nicht an der Zeit, den Begriff des Spiels nicht mehr nur auf das Subjekt und seine Vermögen zu beziehen?
Was haben wir außer dem Spiel, um aus dem Trauma aufzutauchen?
Authors: David-Ménard Monique
Published: June 2020

Gemeinhin würde man sagen, das Spiel in der Psychoanalyse stelle ein Hilfsmittel dar, mit dem eine Änderung der verdrängten Triebregungen erreicht werden kann: der Witz als Spiel mit Worten im Zwischenraum von schriftlicher und mündlicher Sprache würde dann als Medium ausgelegt, welches die Verdrängung lockert. In dieser Sicht hätte das Spiel nur mit der Technik der Sprache zu tun.
Beginnings
Authors: Gragnolati Manuele , Holzhey Christoph F. E.
Published: June 2020

Wholes are said to be more than the sum of their parts. This ‘more’ contains both a promise and a threat. When different elements — which might be individuals, cultures, disciplines, or methods — form a whole, they not only join forces but also generate a surplus from which the parts can benefit. Being part of a whole is a way to acquire meaning; and having a part in the whole is to have an enlarged agency. But wholes are also more powerful than the sum of their parts.
Hegel and the Ad-venture of the Totality
Authors: Mascat Jamila M.H.
Published: June 2020

Althusser’s criticism of Hegel’s conception of totality can be traced throughout all his works, starting from his early dissertation, written in 1947 and entitledDu contenu dans la pensée de G.W.F. Hegel.The Hegelian totality, understood here mainly as a historical achievement, is analyzed and questioned with the purpose of disclosing the peculiar relationship established between its form and content.
Analisis Usaha Kecil Di Era Digital
Authors: Aziz Fathul Aminudin , Irfangi Ahmad
Published: June 2020

Usaha Mikro, Kecil dan Menengah (UMKM) merupakan salah satu bidang yang memberikan kontribusi yang signifikan dalam memacu pertumbuhan ekonomi Indonesia. Hal ini dikarenakan daya serap UMKM terhadap tenaga kerja yang sangat besar dan dekat dengan rakyat kecil. Tetapi UMKM yang ada di Indonesia masih menghadapi berbagai masalah antara lain masalah promosi, pemasaran dan penjualan penjaualan produk yang dihasilkan. Seiring perkembangan teknologi informasi dan komunikasi, maka ia juga telah dimanfaatkan untuk pemasaran dan penjualan produk-produk melalui transaksi digital di dunia maya. Penjualan dan pemasaran produk melalui dunia maya mempunyai banyak keuntungan, yaitu cakupan yang luas, tidak mengenal ruang dan waktu, dapat dilakukan kapan saja dan dimana saja. Oleh karena itu mengembangkan usaha di era digital memerlukan sentuhan yang berbeda diantuntuk membantu mengembangkan UMKM yang ada di Indonesia.
Perangkat Lunak Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) Berbasis Open Source Menggunakan Apache OFBiz
Authors: Danardono Mayji
Published: June 2020

Apache OFBiz adalah produk open source yang dirancang khusus untuk otomatisasi proses perusahaan yang mencakup komponen kerangka kerja dan aplikasi bisnis untuk ERP (Enterprise Resource Planning), CRM (Customer Relationship Management), E-Business / E-Commerce, SCM (Supply Chain Management), MRP (Manufacturing Resource Planning), MMS/EAM (Maintenance Management System/Enterprise Asset Management). Proyek Apache OFBiz adalah bagian dari The Apache Software Foundation dan dilisensikan di bawah Apache License Version 2.0. Awalnya OFBiz berdiri untuk terbuka untuk bisnis " Open For Business." Apache OFBiz menyediakan fondasi sistem dan titik awal untuk solusi perusahaan yang andal, aman, dan skalabel. Perusahaan dapat menggunakannya, menyesuaikannya atau menggunakannya sebagai kerangka untuk mengimplementasikan kebutuhan bisnis mereka. Dengan OFBiz, sebuah organisasi dapat segera dimulai tanpa biaya penyebaran dan pemeliharaan besar untuk sistem otomatisasi perusahaan tradisional. Seiring pertumbuhan bisnis, mereka dapat memperluas fungsi untuk memenuhi kebutuhan mereka yang lebih canggih. Apache OFBiz menawarkan banyak fungsi bisnis, termasuk: e-commerce, manajemen katalog yang efisien, promosi & manajemen harga, manajemen pesanan aman untuk penjualan & pembelian, manajemen pelanggan (bagian dari manajemen pihak umum), manajemen gudang total, mencakup bagian seperti pemindahan stok secara otomatis, pemilihan batch, dan pengemasan & pengiriman, akuntansi untuk berbagai tujuan seperti faktur, akun pembayaran & penagihan, dan aset tetap, manajemen manufaktur lengkap, manajemen usaha yang umum mencakup bidang utama seperti acara, tugas, proyek, dan permintaan serta pengelolaan konten aman yang mencakup area seperti konten produk, situs web, konten umum, blog, dan forum.
Alternatives for Making Language Learning Games More Appealing for Self-access Learning
Authors: Intratat Charatdao
Published: June 2020

This investigation of popular computer games in comparison with language learning games was designed to offer an insight into the potential of games to the field of self-access. The study surveyed and analyzed common characteristics of popular computer games and then compared them with characteristics of several language learning games. It also investigated the participants’ recommended characteristics of computer games for learning English. The data were collected from undergraduate students at King Mongkut’s University of Technology Thonburi, Bangkok, Thailand. The results showed that the most conducive characteristics for attractive language learning games included animation, variety, planning strategy, virtual background, challenging action and accumulated reward.
Developing a Deeper Understanding of Learning Processing During Unguided Complex Learning Tasks: Implications for Language Advising
Authors: Carson Luke
Published: June 2020

This paper outlines a research project that is mapping cognitive, metacognitive and other processing types and their interactions in complex learning situations, specifically in learning situations without teacher guidance. It presents some examples from the findings of this project and the implications for learning advisors working with adult (tertiary level) advisees who are engaged, to a large degree, with independent forms of learning. When we look at learning occurring without instruction, we see very dynamic thinking processes that involve continuous movement between the upper and lower levels of cognitive processing. The manner of this processing differs from learning processing during classroom learning, which is highly structured and directed. As the main difference between independent learning and classroom learning is the absence of a teacher, this paper focuses on the type of processing that takes on the cognitive functions created by this absence – metacognitive processing. The data shows that, for the population in this study, all learners involved in independent learning necessarily engaged in frequent metacognitive processes, though with greater and lesser levels of success or effectiveness. This research indicates that it is not possible to complete any form of complex independent learning task without engaging in frequent upper level processing. The paper then discusses what this means for learning advisors, and how we discuss learning concepts and learning control with advisees, through ideas such as using existing knowledge, and the planning, monitoring and control of learning.
Time for Reset? Covid-19 and Tourism Resilience
Authors: Prayag Girish
Published: June 2020

As a rapidly evolving global pandemic, COVID-19 provides several opportunities for tourism researchers to study the resilience of the tourism industry from a socioecological system perspective. Pandemics are not new and, similar to other crises and disasters, can have lasting impacts
on individuals, businesses, communities, and nations. This article offers ways to explore how COVID-19 could affect different aspects of tourism resilience, adopting a three-level approach (macro, meso, and micro). While recognizing that these three levels are not necessarily mutually exclusive,
interactions between them can be a worthy area of research in itself. This article proposes a research agenda on COVID-19 and tourism system resilience and contributes to further understanding of scale of change (temporal and spatial), impacts, and resilience. The article identifies, for example,
resilience of destinations, organizations, and tourists as important areas of future research in relation to the pandemic. However, theoretical advancements and managerial implications of such research should not be sacrificed at the expense of the opportunities that the context of COVID-19
presents. It is time for reset not only for the tourism industry but also for tourism researchers.