bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Informática para las ciencias de la vida: acercamiento práctico: secuencias, bases de datos y ómicas
Authors: Filgueira Duarte Juan José
Published: June 2023

Esta obra fue concebida para ser usada por estudiantes de las ciencias biológicas, o de carreras relacionadas con las ciencias biológicas, como una herramienta para iniciarse en el estudio y manejo de la información presente en portales digitales y su correspondiente análisis que, por su variedad y multiplicidad de campos, ocupa archivos digitales de gran tamaño o bases de datos. Las secuencias biológicas como el adn, arn en sus diferentes formas, así como las secuencias de proteínas y la identificación de metabolitos celulares requieren programas computacionales para su manipulación comparativa mediante herramienta de alineamiento que exige conocer su funcionamiento y localización en el mundo virtual. El estudiante encontrará aquí las direcciones electrónicas para acceder a bases de datos de secuencias génicas localizadas en las americanas (NCBI), Europa (EMBL) o Asia (DDBJ), con información sobre diferentes organismos en toda la escala biológica como bacterias y levaduras (SGD), insectos (FlyBase), plantas como arabidopsis (TAIR) o mamíferos como hombre o ratón (ESEML). Tendrá acceso a las principales bases de datos de proteínas como Uniprot, UniProtKB, pdb, mmdb, o scop. A lo largo de todo el texto, encontrará abundante bibliografía en bases de datos bibliográficas públicas, como Pubmed y Medline. De igual forma, podrá acceder a información sobre diferentes temas relacionados con la bioinformática, como las bases de datos de rutas metabólicas (KEGG) o enfermedades humanas (OMIN). Con todo lo anterior, el autor espera que el estudiante disfrute explorando una de las ramas más existentes de estudio de las ciencias biológicas en la actualidad.
Анализ существующих решений симуляторов зрения
Authors: Сальникова Н.А. , Реклер Е.Н.
Published: June 2023

В работе приводится анализ эффективности работы симуляторов зрения для людей с ограничениями по зрению, и предлагается разработка системы ориентации в пространстве с помощью звука.
Методическая социокультурологическая компетенция и ее реализация в процессе дискуссионной политологической речи на иностранном языке
Authors: Гончарова А.В.
Published: June 2023

Статья рассматривает сложные аспекты взаимоотношений различных языковых структур, составляющих основу любого занятия по иностранному языку. Рассматриваются различные теории, связанные с включением лингвострановедческого и социокультуроведческого материалов в структуру обучения иностранным языкам. Анализируются возможные подходы к преподаванию основ проведения политологических дебатов и дискуссий на занятиях по иностранным языкам.
Характеристика способов совершения преступлений, связанных с оплатой труда работников организации
Authors: Железова Л.Ю. , Хмельницкая Т.В.
Published: June 2023

В рамках данной статьи авторами осуществляется исследование возможных способов совершения преступлений, связанных с оплатой труда работников организации. Анализируется следственная и судебная практика по рассматриваемой категории преступлений. Затрагивается вопрос об особенностях расследования.
Прогнозирование результатов соревнований спортсменов-биатлонистов с использованием методов математического моделирования
Authors: Куряев Р.В. , Фирсова С.А. , Нелин О.А.
Published: June 2023

В данной статье рассматривается разработанная авторами программноинформационная система, предназначенная для ввода, хранения, обработки и анализа результатов соревнований спортсменов-биатлонистов, при этом в системе можно получать сводные статистические показатели результативности соревновательной деятельности, как для отдельных спортсменов, так и для сборных команд, а также проводить прогнозирование с использованием методов математического моделирования.
Технология обеспечения гидрофобности подземных сооружений
Authors: Ерошкина А.И.
Published: June 2023

В статье рассматриваются подходы к современным технологическим решениям обеспечения гидрофобности подземных сооружений, особое внимание уделено технологии устройства гидроизоляции и применению инъекционных технологий.
Эффективное доение коз в условиях КФХ
Authors: Котелевская Е.А. , Туманов А.М.
Published: June 2023

В данной статье рассматривается вопрос доения коз, технология доения, конструкции доильного оборудования, рацион кормления животных, а также состав молока, так как козье молоко обладает питательной ценностью для детей и взрослых. Представлен анализ из литературных источников и проведенного патентного поиска современных конструкций аппаратов для коз их преимущества и недостатки.
Анализ обработки данных интерфейсными библиотеками для разработки вебприложений
Authors: Огнегин К.Е. , Огнегина П.С.
Published: June 2023

В данной статье будет представлен обзор ведущих фреймворков и библиотек в области интерфейсной разработки, таких как React и Angular. Как выбрать данные фреймворки обрабатывают данные для создания веб-приложения в той или иной ситуации и изучения каждой производительности в веб-службах. Проанализировав данные по нескольким аспектам, в этой статье будут перечислены плюсы и минусы каждого фреймворка и библиотеки по отдельным критериям.
Сравнительный анализ социальных показателей регионов РФ через визуализацию латентных факторов методами многомерного шкалирования
Authors: Митина Т.В.
Published: June 2023

В рассматриваемой работе проделан сравнительный анализ социальных показателей некоторых регионов РФ за постпандемийный период с 2019 по 2022 года, с использованием метрического метода многомерного шкалирования, в котором различия между объектами характеризуются их евклидовыми расстояниями. Для выявления латентных факторов применяется метод главных компонент, позволяющий объяснить большую долю вариаций признаков, сжимая анализируемое пространство для последующей возможности визуализации аналитических результатов.
Оценка устойчивости форм и сортов вишни к действию токсических метаболитов гриба М. Fructigena
Authors: Козаева М.И.
Published: June 2023

Патогенные микроорганизмы замедляют рост побегов, вызывают раннее опадение листьев, ухудшают товарные качества плодов и снижают урожайность. Вызванные грибными токсинами нарушения процесса подготовки деревьев к вступлению в период покоя приводит к увеличению степени подмерзания последних в зимний период [8]. Поскольку наиболее опасными для растений являются грибные токсины, проведена оценка устойчивости форм и сортов вишни к действию токсических метаболитов гриба М.fructigena. В результате сравнительного изучения устойчивости сортов и форм вишни к токсинам М.fructigena выделены формы, обладающие повышенной толерантностью к культуральным фильтратам возбудителя монилиозной гнили плодов.
Энергетика Земли: результаты нагрева и охлаждения
Authors: Мостяев В.А.
Published: June 2023

Проведен анализ и расчет энергии Солнца, поступающей на Землю. Показано, что солнечные вспышки приносят в 10 раз больше энергии, чем в спокойном состоянии. В случае совпадения минимума солнечной активности с интенсивной вулканической деятельностью Земля переживает глобальную катастрофу. Такие события случились в Пермском периоде, когда вымерло 95% животного мира, а также во времена Смуты в России. Периоды минимальной солнечной активности и резкого похолодания, называемыми ледниковыми подчиняются определенным циклам. Прослежена эволюция расширения земного шара на основании поступления к Земле солнечных протонных потоков, которые при синтезе с кислородом превращаются в воду. За миллиарды лет это привело к росту радиуса, объема, массы Земли и росту величины ускорения силы падения. Ранее Земля имела меньшие размеры, поэтому динозавры имели гигантские размеры из-за меньшей величины ускорения свободного падения. В современном мире таким гигантским животным существовать невозможно. Из-за роста Земли, связанного с дополнительным притоком воды, повышением влажности и увеличением парникового эффекта, человечеству необходимо соответственно реагировать на эти факторы при строительстве зданий, мостов, городов.
Разработка и валидация количественного ВЭЖХ-МС/МС метода определения пиперациллина в плазме крови
Authors: Петров Владимир И. , Аникеев Иван С. , Зайчикова Татьяна Е. , Стрыгин Андрей В. , Доценко Анна М.
Published: June 2023

Введение: Снижение смертности пациентов с сепсисом, принимающие пиперациллин, возможно при получении ими длительной инфузии, что улучшает воздействие противомикробных препаратов. Однако такая терапия пиперациллином требует проведения терапевтического лекарственного мониторинга, применение новейшего аналитического оборудования и разработанных методик количественного определения пиперациллина. 

Материалы и методы: Для приготовления маточных и стандартных растворов пипирецилинаиспользовались сухие навески соответствующих сертифицированных стандартов пипирецилина. Разделение компонентов проводили с использованием ВЭЖХ системы Agilent 1260 с бинарным насосом и термостатируемым автосемплером. Анализируемые вещества детектировали с помощью гибридной масс-спектрометрической системы Sciex QTRAP 5500. Валидация разработанного метода проводилась в соответствии с правилами проведения исследований биоэквивалентности лекарственных препаратов в рамках Евразийского экономического союза; 2016. – Астана.

Результаты и их обсуждения: Ионы-«предшественники» пиперациллина соответствовали частицам m/z 518,2. Наиболее интенсивными ионами-«продуктами», зарегистрированными при фрагментации протонированных молекул в ячейке соударений, были частицы m/z 143,1, m/z 115,0. При валидации разработанного метода были установлены основные валидационные параметры: линейность, точность, правильность, чувствительность (нижний предел количественного определения).

Заключение: Подтвержденный аналитический диапазон методики составил 0,5–100 мкг/мл в плазме крови. Полученный аналитический диапазон позволяет применять разработанную методику для проведения аналитической части исследований фармакокинетики пиперацилина.

Графическая аннотация
Механизм организационных кризисных коммуникаций
Authors:   Саратовский государственный университет, Голуб О. Ю. , Зарубина М. Н. ,   Саратовский государственный университет, Оганезова С. В. ,   Саратовский государственный университет
Published: June 2023

В монографии раскрываются содержание, ключевые элементы, функции механизма кризисных организационных коммуникаций, рассматриваются коммуникативные технологии и техники кризисного реагирования, актуализируется проблема оптимизации внутриорганизационных коммуникаций, обосновывается процесс трансформации социально-коммуникативного пространства современного общества в ходе его информатизации и виртуализации. Для ученых, аспирантов и студентов вузов, практических работников, а также всех интересующихся проблемами коммуникации в современном обществе.
Dysphagia Frequency and Associated Risk Factors in Geriatric Patients Receiving Home Care
Authors: ŞİMŞEK YURT Nur , BÖCEK AKER Esra
Published: June 2023

Objective: In our study, it was aimed to determine dysphagia prevalence in patients 65 years of age and older who were received home care and to assess factors associated with dysphagia.
Methods: This cross-sectional, descriptive study was conducted in patients who were registered to Home Care Services of Samsun Training and Research Hospital between December 1, 2021, and March 1, 2022. In all patients, demographic data, level of dependence, nutrition methods, use of enteral nutrition supplement, body mass index (BMI), and comorbidity were assessed by Charlson Comorbidity Index (CCI) while dysphagia symptoms were assessed by Eating Assessment Tool (EAT-10) and nutritional status was assessed by Nutritional Risk Screening-2002 (NRS) using face-to-face interview method.
Results: A total of 413 patients were included in our study, of which 62.5% (n=258) were female. Dysphagia symptoms were present in 44.6% (n=184). The dysphagia prevalence was significantly high in male patients (p=0.025), in patients aged ≥85 years (p=0.001), in those with high CCI score (p<0.001), in those with cerebrovascular disease (p<0.001), dementia (p<0.001), and hemiplegia (p=0.001), and in bedridden patients (p<0.001). Similarly, dysphagia prevalence was higher in patient with nutritional risk and those using enteral nutrition supplement (p<0.001). In multivariate logistic regression analysis, it was found that dementia and increased nutritional risk were independent risk factors for presence of dysphagia symptoms (p<0.001).
Conclusion: Our study showed a high prevalence of dysphagia in the geriatric patient population receiving home care. It has been determined that the rate of dysphagia is increased in patients with older age, nutritional risk, dementia, cerebrovascular disease, and multiple comorbidities.
La relación entre el uso problemático del smartphone y el fear of missing out: un meta-análisis
Authors: Hidalgo-Fuentes Sergio
Published: June 2023

El uso problemático del smartphone se ha convertido en un problema de salud a nivel mundial con amplias repercusiones en la salud mental. El objetivo del presente meta-análisis es examinar la relación entre el uso problemático del smartphone y el fear of missing out. Se realizó una búsqueda bibliográfica en las bases de datos PsycInfo, Web of Science y PubMed, recuperando un total de 32 artículos que cumplían los criterios de inclusión con una muestra total de 26.077 participantes. El tamaño del efecto obtenido mediante un modelo de efectos aleatorios es significativo y positivo (Zr = 0.47). Los análisis de meta-regresión mostraron que el sexo y la edad no son variables moderadoras estadísticamente significativas. No se obtuvieron evidencias de sesgo de publicación. Aquellos sujetos que muestran mayores puntuaciones de uso problemático del smartphone también presentan mayores niveles de fear of missing out. Se presentan las limitaciones del trabajo. Se señala la necesidad de continuar investigando la relación entre las dos variables, especialmente mediante estudios de tipo longitudinal.
Talking About Social Inequality: Three Concepts of Difference
Authors: Barlösius Eva
Published: June 2023

The article analyzes the categories and classifications of social inequality by asking which linguistic possibilities are available for developing concepts of social inequality. The article builds on Koselleck’s three kinds of differentiation: above and below, inner and outer, and earlier and later. It examines how these three kinds are used in the concepts of social inequality and demonstrates processes of shifting from one kind of differentiation to another.  In conclusion, I claim that the three kinds of differentiation reach their limits in increasingly heterogeneous societies that expect differences like sexual orientation and ethnicity to be equally valued and recognized.
Intersecting Inequalities in Education and on the Labour Market: Gender and Migration Background in Comparative Perspective
Authors: Fleischmann Fenella
Published: June 2023

Gender and migration background have received ample attention in stratification research. Yet quantitative studies of inequality in education and on the labour market frequently examine them in isolation rather than from an intersectional perspective. I therefore ask: Do gender and migration background create additive disadvantages (the double jeopardy scenario), or do they interact to create specific inequalities faced by persons with specific combinations of characteristics (the intersectional perspective)? Results from two studies show that there is little variation in gender gaps by migration background in the domain of education across 9 countries, whereas gender gaps in labour market outcomes in Germany vary substantially across migrant groups and generations.
Applying Intersectionality in Policy and Practice: Unseating the Dominance of Gender in Responding to Social Inequalities
Authors: Christoffersen Ashlee
Published: June 2023

Researchers, policymakers and practitioners have long struggled with how to apply the Black feminist theory of intersectionality. While the term intersectionality is commonly appropriated by white feminism, the first, and most difficult, step to operationalising intersectionality is to unseat the dominance of a unitary gender lens – or any other hierarchy – for understanding social inequalities. In an intersectional approach, relevant entry points and target groups are context-specific and based on the empirical evidence of where the greatest intersecting inequalities lie. This article will consider how to understand intersectionality, and how it can be applied in policy and practice. I argue that (1) addressing the needs and interests of those who are most marginalised, within the context of (2) cross-cutting issues affecting differently marginalised groups, is the most effective way to mitigate inequalities.
THE IMPLEMENTATION OF PROJECT-BASED LEARNING MINI-RESEARCH TASKS ON STUDENTS' LEARNING OUTCOMES DURING THE PANDEMIC
Authors: Listiani Tanti , Dirgantoro Kurnia
Published: June 2023

Statistics for Research Education is an important course for students in the Faculty of Education. Serious problems are experienced by students learning statistics, one of them is because the learning outcomes are not optimal. To overcome this problem, a lecturer can provide mini-research tasks. Mini-research is one form of assignment from project-based learning. This research was descriptive qualitative research. The subjects in this study were students from Cohort 2019 who took Educational Research Statistics courses. Learning activities and mini-research assignments are handled fully online. By giving students a mini-research assignment, students can be encouraged to learn statistical theories and concepts. Through mini-research tasks, students can increasingly see the big picture and interrelationships between topics in this course. The positive responses can be seen from students’ reflections and results of the review given to the paper. The use of project-based learning with a mini-research task is an interesting idea and suitable for students. In addition to better student learning outcomes, students also become more conscious of the problems around them. Prospective teachers can learn to make research an upcoming provision when they enter the field of teaching.
Water stress responses of Saba senegalensis provenances during the seedling stage
Authors: DIAWARA Sata , SAVADOGO Patrice , OUEDRAOGO Amadé , LAMIEN Niéyidouba , BOUDA Henri-Noël
Published: June 2023

Saba senegalensis is a multi-purpose liana from sub-Saharan Africa that is under threat from over-exploitation of its fruits and from land degradation and erratic rainfall affecting its regeneration. This research aims to assess survival, growth and dry matter distribution in the responses to water regimes of S. senegalensis seedlings of nine provenances from slightly, moderately and severely dry zones in Burkina Faso. The study parameters were provenance, water regimes and duration of drought stress. A total of 567 seedlings (63 per provenance) were grown using a factorial design. Five months after germination, three water regimes were applied: high, medium and low soil water content, corresponding respectively to 100, 75 and 50% of soil pot capacity. The experiments lasted for 6, 9 and 12 months after water stress began. Survival rates, growth parameters, biomass production, stress tolerance and stress sensitivity indexes were calculated and the data analyzed using a linear mixed model. Drought stress reduced seedling survival and biomass production, while the relative growth rate in collar diameter increased. Concerning the duration of drought stress, the relative growth rate of seedlings in collar diameter decreased and the shoot-to-root ratio increased. After six months under stress, the seedlings had invested more in roots, whereas after nine and twelve months the reverse trend was observed. Furthermore, seedlings from the slightly dry zone produced more biomass when watered under a low soil water content regime, and were more drought-tolerant than those from severely and moderately dry zones. This could indicate that the seedlings originating from these zones are well adapted to growth under severe water stress. For S. senegalensis domestication programs, seedlings originating from the slightly dry zones can be successfully propagated in agroforestry systems where water is a limiting factor.
A construção de Brasília: uma contradição entre utopia e realidade
Authors:   Universidade Federal de Goiás, Alves Lara Moreira
Published: June 2023

Este artigo se propõe a analisar a construção de Brasília sob quatro aspectos fundamentais: como uma cidade progressista, fruto de um pensamento mudancista que fascinava a atraía o povo brasileiro para a conquista do Centro-Oeste; como uma cidade com características modernistas, encontradas, no plano de Lúcio Costa, nas linhas retas, geométricas e simples das construções arquitetônicas e da planificação do terreno, e, ainda, na demarcação da posse de uma terra brasileira pelo espírito brasileiro e moderno do homem do século XX; como uma cidade dotada de uma visualidade monumental, cuja espacialidade e imponência dos prédios públicos lhe conferem esse caráter e, por último, como uma cidade utópica, construída para ser uma obra de arte, intocável, contraditória e, principalmente, distante dos problemas sociais gerados por essa utopia urbanística.
KUALITAS BIOPELET DARI LIMBAH CAMPURAN KAYU ALABAN DENGAN SERAI WANGI
Authors: Armain Armain , Sutiya Budi , Lusyiani Lusyiani
Published: June 2023

Biopellets made from a mixture of alaban powder and citronella powder are for the utilization of waste, in fact, they can still be used as raw materials for biomass and renewable energy. The objectives to be achieved in this study were to identify the quality of biopellets from alaban wood powder and citronella powder, and to determine the best biopellet from various treatments. The mixture of raw materials uses 5 treatments, namely 1) 100% alaban powder; 2) 75% alaban powder and 25% citronella powder; 3) 50% alaban powder and 50% citronella powder, 4) 25% alaban powder and 75% citronella powder; and 5) 100% citronella powder. The resulting data is then analyzed with variance and compared with SNI. The quality of the biopellet was not affected by the composition of the mixture of alaban powder and citronella powder. Biopellets that meet SNI standards, in the form of water content, bound carbon and calorific value. Other parameters such as density, ash content, and volatile matter still do not meet SNI standards.Biopelet terbuat dari campuran serbuk alaban dan serbuk serai wangi adalah untuk pemanfaatan limbah sebenarnya masih dapat digunakan sebagai bahan baku biomasa dan energi terbarukan. Tujuan yang ingin dicapai pada penelitian ini adalah Mengenalisa kualitas biopelet dari serbuk kayu alaban dan serbuk serai wangi, dan mengetahui biopelet yang terbaik dari berbagai perlakuan. Campuran bahan baku menggunakan 5 perlakuan yaitu 1) serbuk alaban 100%; 2) serbuk alaban 75% dan serbuk serai wangi 25%; 3) serbuk alaban 50% dan serbuk serai wangi 50%, 4) serbuk alaban 25% dan serbuk serai wangi 75%; dan 5) serbuk serai wangi 100%. Data yang dihasilkan selanjutnya dianalisis d engan sidik ragam dan dibandingkan dengan SNI. Kualitas biopelet tidak dipengaruhi oleh komposisi campuran serbuk alaban dan serbuk serai wangi. Biopelet yang memenuhi standar SNI, berupa kadar air, karbon terikat dan nilai kalor. Parameter lainnya berupa kerapatan, kadar abu, dan zat terbang masih belum memenuhi standar SNI.
RESPON PERTUMBUHAN KAYU PUTIH (Melaleuca cajaputi) TERHADAP PEMBERIAN MEDIA PUPUK HAYATI ECOFERT
Authors: Anwar Faisal , Pujawati Eny Dwi , Fitriani Adistina
Published: June 2023

Cajuput has the advantage of being able to grow in dry to wet soil. Cajuput plant is one of the producers of essential oils that are used as ingredients for health or pharmaceutical products. One of the essential oil needs for eucalyptus oil is still lacking in production. Therefore it is necessary to have a certain treatment so that the growth of eucalyptus can be even better. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of eucalyptus growth based on live percentage parameters, height growth parameters, diameter and shoots with the application of Ecofert biofertilizer. This research method was carried out using a completely randomized design (CRD) which consisted of 5 different treatments, namely 1) treatment A without the application of Ecofert biofertilizer; 2) treatment B application of 10 grams of Ecofert fertilizer; 3) treatment C with 20 grams of Ecofert fertilizer; 4) treatment D application of 30 grams of Ecofert fertilizer; 4) treatment E was the application of 40 grams of Ecofert fertilizer. From each treatment, the observation of the percentage of life got a range of 90%-100%, the highest result at the end of the observation of the average height increase in the E 40 grams treatment was 32.445 cm, the average increase in diameter in the E 40 grams treatment was 3.83 mm, and the growth of shoots with the highest value in treatment E was 20.9 shootsKayu putih memiliki kelebihan bisa tumbuh di tanah kering hingga basah. Tanaman kayu putih salah satu penghasil minyak atsiri yang digunakan sebagai bahan produk kesehatan atau farmasi. Kebutuhan minyak atsiri salah satunya untuk minyak kayu putih masih kekurangan produksinya. Maka dari itu perlu adanya perlakuan tertentu agar pertumbuhan kayu putih bisa lebih baik lagi. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis pengaruh pertumbuhan tanaman kayu putih bedasarkan parameter persentase hidup, parameter pertambahan tinggi, diameter dan tunas dengan pemberian pupuk hayati Ecofert. Metode penelitian ini dilakukan dengan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) yang terdiri dari 5 perlakuan berbeda yaitu 1) perlakuan A tanpa pemberian pupuk hayati Ecofert; 2) perlakuan B pemberian pupuk Ecofert 10 gram; 3) perlakuan C pemberian pupuk Ecofert 20 gram; 4) perlakuan D pemberian pupuk Ecofert 30 gram; 4) perlakuan E pemberian pupuk Ecofert 40 gram. Dari setiap perlakuan pengamatan dari persentasi hidup mendapatkan kisaran 90%-100%, hasil tertinggi diakhir pengamatan dari rata-rata pertambahan tinggi pada perlakuan E 40 gram mendapatkan 32,445 cm, pada pertambahan rata-rata pertambahan diameter diperlakuan E 40 gram sebesar 3,83 mm, dan pertambahan tunas dengan nilai tertinggi pada perlakuan E sebesar 20,9 satuan tunas
SIKAP MASYARAKAT DESA PULAU BURUNG KEPADA PENGELOLAAN TAMAN WISATA ALAM
Authors: Sutanti Putri Festu , Peran Setia Budi , Naemah Dina
Published: June 2023

Pulau Burung Nature Tourism Park which is currently managed is a type of mangrove forest which was previously a Nature Reserve which has changed its function in accordance with the wishes of the Tanah Bumbu Regency government and the village community who live in the area, because this area has economic and natural tourism potential and can be developed for the socio-economic interests of the people in and around it, but how the attitude of the community towards the changing functions and management of this area needs to be studied through this research. The purpose of this study is to study the attitude of the village community who live in the tourist park by changing the function of the Nature Reserve where they live into a nature tourism park, and to assess their attitude towards several factors (things) that have been determined in the management of the relevant natural tourism park. Interviews were conducted using a questionnaire to respondents determined by Simple Random Sampling by taking random samples based on the number of houses in the research village. Samples were taken as many as 30 respondents. Attitude analysis was carried out using the Bakhdal and Sinaga scoring and formula. The results showed that the community had a positive attitude towards changing the function of the Nature Reserve into a natural tourism park and also towards the management of the natural tourism park in Pulau Burung VillageTaman Wisata Alam Pulau Burung yang dikelola saat ini merupakan tipe hutan mangrove yang sebelumnya merupakan Cagar Alam yang berubah fungsinya sesuai dengan keinginan pemerintah Kabupaten Tanah Bumbu dan masyarakat Desa yang bermukim di areal kawasan tersebut, karena wilayah ini memilikki potensi ekonomis dan wisata alam dan dapat  dikembangkan bagi kepentingan sosial-ekonomi masyarakat di dalam dan di sekitarnya, namun bagaimana sikap masyarakat terhadap  berubahnya fungsi dan pengelolaan kawasan ini perlu dikaji melalui penelitian ini. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengkaji sikap masyarakat desa yang bermukim di dalam taman wisata tersebut  dengan berubahnya fungsi Cagar Alam  tempat mereka bermukim menjadi taman wisata alam, dan menilai sikap mereka terhadap beberapa faktor (hal) yang telah ditetapkan dalam pengelolaan taman wisata alam yang bersangkutan. Wawancara dilakukan dengan menggunakan kuesioner kepada responden yang ditetapkan secara Simple Random Sampling dengan melakukan pengambilan sampel secara acak berdasarkan nomor rumah di desa penelitian. Sampel yang diambil sebanyak 30 responden. Analisis sikap dilakukan menggunakan skoring dan rumus Bakhdal dan Sinaga. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa masyarakat berisikap positif terhadap perubahan fungsi Cagar Alam menjadi taman wisata alam dan juga terhadap pengelolaan taman wisata alam di Desa Pulau Burung tersebut.
SEBARAN POTENSI DAN ATRAKSI WISATA DI PULAU CURIAK DAN KAWASAN SEKITARNYA
Authors: Murin Dionisius Marhaen Gloi , Kissinger Kissinger , Rezekiah Arfa Agustina
Published: June 2023

This research was conducted at the Curiak Island tourist attraction in Anjir Muara District, Barito Kuala Regency, South Kalimantan. The research aims to analyze the potential and what tourist attractions are already in the tourist area of Curiak Island and around the research site as well as to observe locations that have the potential to be used as new tourist attractions. Data collection was carried out using a semi-structured interview method. The number of respondents as many as 42 people consisting of 36 people from the surrounding community and 5 tourism managers. Data analysis was carried out descriptively using the interview method. Analysis of the distribution of tourist attractions using a Geographic Information System (GIS) with ArcGIS software. Tourism potential is divided into 2, namely biophysical potential and socio-cultural potential. The biophysical potential of Curiak Island consists of various types of primates (proboscis monkeys, langurs, and long-tailed monkeys), birds, reptiles, rambai trees, orchards, and agriculture. The socio-cultural potential that exists in the Curiak Island ecotourism area is in the form of dance, martial arts, poetry and community potential. There are 2 tourist attractions on Curiak Island, namely site attraction and event attraction for site attraction regarding proboscis monkey activities, bird watching, reptile observation and others and event attraction namely Sinoman Hadrah dance, Bakuntau silat and Madihin art.Penelitian ini dilakukan di objek wisata Pulau Curiak di Kecamatan Anjir Muara, Kabupaten Barito Kuala, Kalimantan Selatan. Penelitian bertujuan untuk menganalisis potensi dan atraksi wisata apa saja yang sudah terdapat di kawasan wisata Pulau Curiak dan sekitar tempat penelitian serta pengamatan lokasi yang memiliki potensi untuk dijadikan atraksi wisata yang baru. Pengumpulan data dilakukan menggunakan metode wawancara semi terstruktur. Jumlah responden sebanyak 42 orang terdiri atas 36 orang masyarakat sekitar dan 5 orang pengelola wisata. Analisis data potensi wisata dilakukan secara deskriptif. Analisis sebaran atraksi wisata menggunakan Sistem Informasi Geografis (SIG) dengan software ArcGIS. Potensi wisata terbagi menjadi 2 yakni potensi biofisik dan potensi sosial budaya. Potensi biofisik yang dimiliki Pulau Curiak terdiri atas berbagai jenis primata (bekantan, lutung, dan monyet ekor panjang), burung, reptil, pohon rambai, kebun buah, dan pertanian. Potensi sosial budaya yang ada pada kawasan ekowisata Pulau Curiak berupa kesenian tari, seni bela diri, seni berpantun dan potensi masyarakat. Atraksi wisata Pulau Curiak terdiri 2 yaitu site attraction dan event attraction, untuk site attraction terdiri atas aktivitas bekantan, pengamatan burung, pengamatan reptil dan lainnya dan pada event attraction yakni atas kesenian tari sinoman hadrah, silat bakuntau dan seni madihin
Are doctors allowed to cry at work?
Authors: Arun Babu Thirunavukkarasu
Published: June 2023

This article recounts a poignant interaction between the author and a mother of a child with cerebral palsy. The mother's remarkable strength and optimism in the face of adversity deeply moved the author, leading to a tearful moment which prompted a comforting response from the mother. The ongoing debate regarding whether doctors are allowed to display emotions in their professional lives centers around the challenge of balancing professionalism with the emotional impact of providing healthcare to patients. While doctors are expected to uphold professionalism and make sound decisions in their work environment, simultaneous expression of emotions, empathy, and vulnerabilities becomes inevitable.
POLITICAL VISIONS OF CYBER EDUCATION
Authors: Ananin V. , Uvarkina O.
Published: June 2023

This article is the first to analyze the political visions of the new US National Cybersecurity Strategy in terms of cyber education, which in the current security situation is becoming a kind of habitus of the global information space and launches a new long-term policy of the key Ukrainian international partnership in harmonizing security approaches. The identification of new priorities in both the global and national security environment focuses the attention of the US Strategy on a comprehensive and coordinated approach of public policy towards expanding access to cyber education to meet the needs for cybersecurity expertise in all sectors of the economy to continue to innovate in secure and sustainable next-generation technologies. It is determined that the need to actualize the problem of training modern cybersecurity specialists is due to the exponential global digitalization, which has increased the need for training cybersecurity specialists in various spheres of society. It is proved that the state strategic documents on cybersecurity pay attention to the reform of cyber education through the updating and approval of professional standards, which are the basis for improving educational programs and introducing new modern specializations. It has been found that the NATO DEEP program in Ukraine continues to adapt military education to NATO requirements, where cyber awareness of a military specialist in the new model of military education becomes a priority feature of his professionalism. The analysis of the implementation of the cyber literacy program showed that there is a huge demand for various cyber hygiene measures to protect young people from the destructive effects of disinformation and manipulative information in cyberspace, taking into account the emergence of new cyber threats and challenges.
LOCAL AND REGIONAL ELECTIONS IN SLOVAKIA IN 2022: THE IMPACT ON THE INTER-PARTY BALANCE AND STRUCTURING OF THE POLITICAL SPACE
Authors: Voitovych V.
Published: June 2023

The article analyzes local and regional elections in Slovakia in the context of identifying and systematizing the changes and trends in the political-party balance and structuring of the political space in this country. The author identifies the role of party blocs/coalitions, as well as the specifics of party representation in the councils/representative bodies of self-governing regions of Slovakia. The combinations of party blocs/coalitions of political parties participating in 2022 local and regional elections in Slovakia are also studied. The author states that the electoral choice of the Slovakian population remains quite personalized, since the tendency to personify the images of political parties is clearly preserved. Given this, the relationship between the electoral support of separate political parties in the analyzed election campaign is traced in accordance with their parliamentary or non-parliamentary positions. The study characterizes the results of the main participants of the election races in the regional dimension, as well as the role of local or subnational party projects. The researcher traces the structuring of the party space in Slovakia based on the regional differences of various regions of Slovakia (especially along the «west-east» line). In addition, the parameters of the ideological positioning of political parties, as well as the peculiarities of the representation of separate ethnic groups at local level are determined. It is revealed that (overcoming the threshold of inclusion and representation) Roma parties have become a political institution that represents the interests of their ethnic group on a par with «Hungarian» parties, which have been representing the interests of the Hungarian minority in Slovakia for a long time. Finally, particular attention is paid to the division of the participants of local and regional elections into «pro-Ukrainian» and «pro-Russian» ones, in particular in accordance with the newest spectrum of party-political structuring.
THE MODEL OF PARLIAMENT IN WAR TIMES: THE FORMAT OF COLLABORATION
Authors: Sychova A.
Published: June 2023

The article considers the possibility of transforming legislative structures into an interactive platform for joint actions with the participation of key stakeholders during martial law, using the example of the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine 2022. The collaborative format is presented as an alternative approach to instrumental partnership, which allows the involvement of subjects from various levels and institutions. The author proposes the structure of the military parliament based on three indicators, namely: the general systemic context, the specifics of the management regime, and the dynamics of cooperation. The first indicator is based on the criteria for key participants, as well as the agreement on the rules of participation and accountability on the platform of joint actions. At the same time, the scope of collaborative subjects' powers may vary depending on the competencies of the involved stakeholders. The second indicator plays the role of procedural legitimacy marker, affecting the degree of policy coherence and decision-making, while the third factor means the willingness of participants to support joint political decisions regardless of the level of their agreement with the players' personal political preferences. In the text of the article, the researcher divides the general structure of integrated governance into separate management blocks, based on the peculiarities of the Ukrainian parliament and the functionality approved by the VRU Regulations. In parallel with some unit reduction, it is proposed to implement two additional units: rapid response and civil control as appropriate during martial law. In addition to the structure, the author prescribes some changes in parliamentary procedures and behavioral patterns among deputies. Despite the potential advantages, the researcher notes that the collaborative format of cooperation has several disadvantages, namely: the impact of joint results on the procedural legitimacy of decisions, as well as the principle of determining the personal contribution of each of the involved stakeholders, remains uncertain. It would be worthwhile to take into account the existing network connections between the political actors of the Ukrainian parliament to calculate the potential risks of the transition to an interactive space of action.
THE EU-UKRAINE PARTNERSHIP IN THE CONTEXT OF THE COMMON FOREIGN AND SECURITY POLICY: A CRITICAL REVIEW
Authors: Khakimova V. T.
Published: June 2023

The article provides a comprehensive analysis of the partnership between the European Union (EU) and Ukraine in the context of the Common Foreign and Security Policy (CFSP). The analysis is based on a thorough review of relevant literature, official documents, and expert opinions, and aims to identify the main challenges and achievements of the partnership and offer recommendations for its further development. The author emphasizes the successes and challenges of the EU-Ukraine partnership in areas such as political cooperation, economic integration, and security cooperation. While the EU's support for Ukraine's sovereignty and territorial integrity has been a key factor in the partnership's success, the article also highlights several limitations and shortcomings of the partnership. These include the slow pace of reforms in Ukraine, the impact of corruption on the country's development, and the EU's limited leverage over Russia's actions. To address these challenges, the article offers recommendations for how the EU-Ukraine partnership can be strengthened, including deeper engagement on issues such as energy security, human rights, and rule of law as well as a more proactive approach to supporting Ukraine's democratic development and reform agenda. The analysis suggests that these steps are crucial for ensuring the partnership's continued relevance and effectiveness, and for supporting Ukraine's path towards European integration and democratic consolidation. Overall, this article provides a critical and nuanced assessment of the EU-Ukraine partnership in the context of the CFSP, offering important insights for scholars, policymakers, and practitioners in the fields of EU foreign policy, Ukrainian politics, and international relations.
Economic Relations of Kyrgyzstan and PRC: History, Problems, Prospects
Authors: Omurova J. , Arzymatova A. , Lysenko Y.
Published: June 2023

The Kyrgyz Republic and the countries of Central Asia are key territories on the path to the implementation of the Silk Road Economic Belt within the framework of the Chinese One Belt, One Road project. After the collapse of the USSR, the entire post-Soviet space for the rapidly growing Chinese economy became even more important as a sales market, and the Central Asian republics, including Kyrgyzstan, turned into key, transit territories within the framework of the One Belt, One Road project. Based on the statistical data of the General Administration of Customs of China and Kyrgyzstan, as well as legal documents, the article examines the dynamics, features and prospects of bilateral trade and economic cooperation. The authors identified the main stages of interaction between the two countries, identified the problems and opportunities for trade and economic cooperation, which has been rapidly developing since the end of the last century. Bilateral dialogue in the trade and economic sphere has good prospects. To date, China has firmly taken the place of the main trading partner of Kyrgyzstan. However, despite the positive dynamics, a number of negative phenomena have been revealed in trade and economic relations. These phenomena were primarily associated with the consequences of the pandemic, the growth of Sinophobia, etc. At present, in all countries of Central Asia, including Kyrgyzstan, Chinese initiatives have both supporters and skeptics, as well as those who fear possible negative consequences in the implementation of Chinese projects. The authors note that there are fears in connection with the expansion and strengthening of the influence of the Celestial Empire in the region, which may have the consequences of territorial concessions to a strong neighbor in exchange for investment, fears associated with economic and migration expansion. But objectively, cooperation between the People’s Republic of China and Kyrgyzstan is gaining momentum, which can bring both benefits as well as certain challenges and risks.
National Payment Card System as a Tool to Ensure Russia’s Security Under Sanctions
Authors: Khetagurov G. , Gagloyeva E.
Published: June 2023

The article is devoted to the problems of the national payment card system (NSPK) development in the conditions of sanctions pressure on Russia. The role of the NSPK in ensuring the national security of the country in the payment sphere is analyzed. The prerequisites for the creation of the NSPK, the history of the sanctions impact on the Russian banking and payment sector are investigated, the features of the implementation of the system are considered and the factors affecting its operation are evaluated. The current state of the system and its place in the Russian payment market are analyzed. Forecasts are made regarding the further development of the NSPK. Recommendations are given to improve the efficiency of the NSPK functioning. The creation of the national payment card system was dictated primarily by the need to ensure Russia’s national security in the settlement and payment sphere in the face of unprecedented economic and political pressure from Western countries. Unlike international card payment systems, NSPK was initially focused on working in the domestic market. With the departure of Visa and Mastercard from Russia, the domestic payment system received the status of a monopolist in the country. In addition, one of the priorities was to establish cooperation with foreign partners to increase the number of countries where the NSPK’s payment card Mir is accepted, in addition, special attention was paid to the development of co-baging projects. The key advantages of the NSPK: increasing the stability of the payment space functioning, reducing the current costs of making retail non-cash payments, independence from the governments of unfriendly countries and international organizations, ensuring reliable protection of payment information, reducing the turnover of cash and, accordingly, the costs of its provision.
“Platform for Change” (Part Two)
Authors: Cherkasov P.
Published: June 2023

In the article, the author continues to acquaint the reader with representatives of the IMEMO scientific elite – academicians and corresponding members of the Russian Academy of Sciences, who lead the most important areas of research at the Institute. Research teams engaged in the development of specific problems are united around them. Academician Aleksey Arbatov, prominent researcher and politician, deputy of the State Duma in 1994–2003, heads the IMEMO Center for International Security, which he has created. Its developments are implemented in real politics, and are also highly appreciated in the national and international expert community. Irina Semenenko, Corresponding Member of the Russian Academy of Sciences, heads the Center for Comparative Socio-Economic and Political Studies at the Institute. She is known as a major specialist in the field of comparative political research, a comparative analysis of socio-political changes in the modern world. In the sphere of her professional attention there are tendencies of political transformations in Western countries and Russia. I. Semenenko has priority in developing the theory and methodology for studying identity as a resource for social development. Sergey Afontsev, Corresponding Member of the Russian Academy of Sciences, began his career at IMEMO as a laboratory assistant and has come a long way to the position of Deputy Director, Head of the Department of Economic Theory. He is known as one of the most authoritative experts on fundamental and applied economic problems. His professional interests include a wide range of issues: international political economy, economic and political models for analyzing the processes of economic policy formation, managing global economic processes, applied issues of foreign trade and industrial policy, attracting investments and managing economic specialization, Russian-European economic relations. Another major theoretical economist, Rostislav Kapelyushnikov, Corresponding Member of the Russian Academy of Sciences, has been fruitfully working at IMEMO for a long time: he is one of the best specialists in Russia in the new institutional economics, the Russian labor market, and methodological problems of economic science. All these specialists are the pride of IMEMO. They largely determine the high rating of the Institute as the most authoritative think tank in Russia in studying the problems of the modern world development.