bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The effect of modified absorbtive glass mat separators on the efficiency of hydrogen ionization in lead-acid battery mock-ups
Authors:   Saratov State University, M. M. Burashnikova , T. S. Khramkova ,   Saratov State University, V. S. Ivannikova ,   Saratov State University, I. A. Kazarinov ,   Saratov State University
Published: February 2022

The influence of porous structure of the absorptive glass mats manufactured by «Hollingsworth&Vose» (thickness 2.8 mm) and BernardDumas» (thickness 3.0 mm), modified by impregnation with polymeric emulsions on the basis of polyvinylidene fluoride (KYNAR), polyvinylpyrrolidone copolymer with styrene (PVS) and polytetrafluoroethylene (Tf), on the efficiency of ionization of hydrogen in lead-acid battery mock-ups. The use of polymer modified emulsions separators from absorbtive glass mat allows to increase the ionization rate of hydrogen on lead-dioxide electrode.
Innowacje opakowaniowe na rynku produktów konsumpcyjnych
Authors: Ankiel Magdalena , Wojciechowska Patrycja , Wiszumirska Karolina
Published: February 2022

Monografia stanowi kompleksowe ujęcie zagadnień z zakresu innowacji opakowaniowych. Zawiera charakterystykę przesłanek, kategorii i kierunków rozwoju innowacji na rynku opakowań produktów konsumpcyjnych wraz z rozwiązaniami praktycznymi. W rozdziale pierwszym scharakteryzowano rynek opakowań w Polsce na tle światowym oraz przedstawiono pojęcie, klasyfikację i determinanty rozwoju innowacji na omawianym rynku. Ponadto omówiono teoretyczne ujęcie procesu rozwoju i komercjalizacji innowacji opakowaniowych. W rozdziale drugim szczegółowo zaprezentowano innowacje materiałowe w segmencie opakowań ze szczególnym naciskiem na rozwiązania, które są zgodne z zasadami gospodarki o obiegu zamkniętym, filozofią zrównoważonego rozwoju oraz zasadami ekoprojektowania opakowań. Rozdział trzeci zawiera szeroką charakterystykę innowacji konstrukcyjnych i technologicznych. Kolejny poświęcono najbardziej powszechnej kategorii innowacji opakowaniowych, tj. innowacjom marketingowym. Omówiono w nim aktualne rozwiązania w zakresie formy konstrukcyjnej opakowań, grafiki, kolorystyki oraz logotypu marki. Ponadto zaprezentowano przesłanki wdrażania tych rozwiązań, kierunki ich rozwoju, a także podano przykłady skutecznych działań z zakresu wdrażania innowacji marketingowych w segmencie dóbr konsumpcyjnych, głównie na rynku polskim. W rozdziale piątym przybliżono zagadnienia związane z projektowaniem innowacyjnych opakowań w odniesieniu do rynkowych, prawnych, technologicznych, ekonomicznych i ekologicznych aspektów tego procesu. Rozdział szósty monografii powstał we współpracy z firmami z branży opakowaniowej, naukowcami oraz projektantami. Zawarto w nim opis czterech unikatowych projektów, ukazujący proces projektowania z różnych perspektyw, a także poruszono aspekty związane z fazą poszukiwania rozwiązań, testowania i prototypowania.
Educação para o Risco: contribuições da complexidade, da reflexividade e das produções socioambientais
Authors: da Rocha Carvalho Fernanda , Luis David  , Sarmento Santos Carla , Costa Fabricio , Do Prado Cuzziol Gabriel , Ceratti Thiago , Chierecci Ricardo , Watanabe Giselle
Published: February 2022

Os riscos referem-se a um conjunto de situações que nos afetam, sejam eles locais/cotidianos ou mais globais. Para promover uma formação mais crítica e complexa, capaz de lidar com essas incertezas que nossa sociedade impõe, parece essencial delinear um conjunto de parâmetros que definam uma Educação para o Risco. Para isso, este artigo propõe investigar as principais ideias trazidas pelas pesquisas sobre Educação Ambiental, incluindo alguns referenciais teóricos da complexidade e da reflexividade, para, então, delimitar alguns preceitos que definam uma Educação para o Risco, de forma a situá-la e incorporá-la numa formação mais crítica. Metodologicamente, identificam-se os (i) pressupostos teóricos da complexidade e reflexividade e (ii) os aspectos que contribuem para delinear uma Educação para o Risco nos trabalhos sobre Educação Ambiental da área. Para essa análise, toma-se como referência os pressupostos da Análise Textual Discursiva. Dos resultados, nota-se a quase ausência de uma discussão explícita sobre o risco pelos pesquisadores da área; no entanto, é possível identificar alguns aspectos que podem contribuir na delimitação do conceito, tais como a discussão sobre Educação para o Desenvolvimento Sustentável e a busca por uma formação consciente e próxima da realidade do sujeito, e aproximações envolvendo aspectos dos referenciais teóricos que tratam da complexidade, do decrescimento, e da reflexividade.
Problems of clinical trials of cell therapy effectiveness today
Authors: Popandopulo A. G. , Turchyn V. V. , Solopov M. V. , Bushe V. V.
Published: February 2022

The main purpose of the article is to discuss the effectiveness of cell therapy. We have analyzed as example the areas trends in clinical trials to determine the effectiveness of cell therapy. The conceptual approaches to cell therapy application, results of clinical trials, identified problems have been discussed in the paper.
Career guidance as a priority in solving the personnel problem in healthcare
Authors: Chernyshev V. M. , Voevoda M. I. , Aizman R. I. , Yudanov A. V. , Strelchenko O. V. , Domakhina S. V.
Published: February 2022

Over the past two decades, the availability of medical personnel in Russia’s healthcare sector has continued to deteriorate. Over the period from 2000 to 2018, it decreased by about 11 % for both doctors and specialists with secondary medical education. This is due to several reasons: the rejection of the previously existing system of training and saturation of the industry with specialists, the unsuccessful optimization of the country’s health system, the lack of attention of the authorities to young professionals, the creation of favorable conditions for them to live and work, etc. An important role is played by insufficient work on career guidance, including in medical specialties with students of General education organizations and the reluctance of medical workers to do this. The article provides recommendations for the organization of career guidance among high school students, describes the forms in which it can be carried out. This includes specialized medical classes, clubs for studying the basics of medical knowledge, and volunteering. The experience of the regional clinical hospital, which for 5 years has been supervising a specialized medical class, 78–96 % of whose graduates have chosen the medical profession is of considerable interest. Teachers of the Novosibirsk Medical College actively work with General education organizations, and therefore the competition among applicants is from 2 people per place in the specialty «Nurse» to 12–14 in the specialties «Pharmacy» and «Orthopedic dentistry». The effectiveness of career guidance largely depends on how systematically and methodically it is carried out. To successfully conduct it, you need to organize a three-level system: career guidance office (level I), career guidance point (level II), career guidance center (level III). The joint work of representatives of General education and medical organizations, medical schools, will help to ensure that school graduates will come to medicine, confident in the correctness of their chosen profession. After graduation, they will return to their native land, to their familiar environment, and with a high degree of probability will remain there forever.
Percutaneous coronary interventions for ST elevation myocardial infarction in different age groups
Authors: Bessonov I. S. , Kuznetsov V. A. , Gorbatenko E. A. , Sapozhnikov S. S. , Zyryanov I. P.
Published: February 2022

Given the global trend of population aging, it is natural to see an increase in the number of percutaneous coronary interventions (PCI) performed in patients of older age groups.The aim of this study was to compare the results of percutaneous coronary interventions (PCI) in different age groups and find a predictors of hospital mortality. Methods. Data were collected from 1649 patients with STEMI who were admitted to the coronary care unit and underwent PCIs from2006 to 2017. Patients were divided into 3 age groups according to World Heals Organization classification. The first group consisted of 850 patients aged from 18 to 59 years, the second group consisted 620 patients aged from 60 to 74 years, and third group consisted of 179 patients aged from 75 years and older. Results. The rate of in-hospital death was statistically significant lower in younger groups (groups 1-2: 2.2 % vs 5.8 %, р<0.001; groups 1-3: 2.2 % vs 16.2 %, р<0.001; 2-3: 5.8 % vs 16.2 %, р<0.001). After multivariate adjustment the independent predictor of death were age (odds ratio (OR) =1.08; 95 % confidence interval (CI) 1.05-1.11, р<0.001), anterior myocardial infarction (OR=2.03; 95 % CI 1.15-3.59, р=0.015), Syntax score (OR=1.05; 95 % CI 1.02-1.09, р=0.001), ventricular arrhythmias (OR=4.98; 95 % CI 2.49-9.96, р<0.001), blood glucose level at admission (OR=1.06; 95 % CI 1.01-1.13, р=0.040), PCI failure (OR=5.05; 95 % CI 2.47-10.3, р<0.001), Killip class III-IV (OR=6.01; 95 % CI 3.12–11.6, р<0.001), total ischemia t-me >180 minutes (OR=4.39; 95 % CI 1.78-10.8, р=0.001). Conclusions. PCIs for STEMI in older age groups were associated with worse in-hospital outcomes. Age, anterior myocardial infarction, Syntax score, ventricular arrhythmias, blood glucose level at admission, PCI failure, Killip class III-IV, total ischemia time >180 minutes were the independent predictor of death.
Cardiohemodynamic and heart rate variability changes observed in the North newcomer Caucasians and people born to them in the 1st - 2nd generations at active orthostatic test exposure
Authors: Averyanova I. V. , Maksimov A. L.
Published: February 2022

Objective: to specify changes in functional reserves of hemodynamics and heart rate variability at performing active orthostatic test by migrants (0-th generation) and those born in the North in the 1st and 2nd generation, all residents of Magadan region.

Material and methods: 106 young males aged 17-21, permanently residing in the North, were examined. All the young men were divided into 3 groups: newcomer Caucasians (0-th generation) and people born to them in the region (in the 1st and 2nd generations). Readjustments in cardiorhythm and hemodynamics in response to the active orthostatic test were studied.

Results. At the resting state, young male examinees demonstrated their parasympathetic influence of the autonomic system on the heart rate regulation to increase from the 0th to the 2nd generation, which is observed together with more economical functioning of the cardiovascular system. In response to the orthostatic test, the 2nd generation subjects showed optimum autonomic support in hemodynamics by reducing the activity of the parasympathetic link which reflected the inhibition of vagal activity in order to moderately activate the sympathetic link of autonomic regulation.

Conclusion. We could observe optimization in cardiovascular system in each next generation in the North with the decrease in reactivity to active orthostatic test and the growth in the parasympathetic link of autonomic nervous system at rest.
The applicability of a new wound expander for surgical operations in the oral cavity in the experiment
Authors: Fomichev E. V. , Yarygina E. N. , Kirpichnikov M. V. , Sargsyan K. A. , Alimova A. D. , Kriventsev А. E.
Published: February 2022

An experimental study of the innovative wound expander applicability for surgical operations in the oral cavity was performed. For comparative analysis, 40 experimental models were divided into 4 groups depending on the use of auxiliary devices: Farabef hooks, VICRYL 3/0 suture material (ETHICON, USA), innovative wound expander, without the use of additional materials and tools. An experimental simulation of the operation of dental implantation in the area of the included dentition defect (Kennedy class III, IV), as one of the most frequent outpatient surgical operations in the oral cavity, was performed. The results of the study prove the innovative wound expander applicability for surgical operations in the oral cavity and its obvious advantages over existing analogues: providing adequate access, reliable, stable fixation of the wound edges, minimal injury to the surrounding tissues, protecting the edges of the operating wound from possible injury during surgery, lightweight, durable design, individually adapted to the anatomical features of the operated area, made of biologically inert materials, safety and ease of operation, affordable price, no need for an assistant to contact the operating field. Therefore, it is reasonable to conduct further clinical approbation and introduce the device into the practice of dental surgeons and maxillofacial surgeons.
Patterns of the association among ultrasound, hemodynamic and biochemical parameters of atherosclerosis of the carotid and coronary arteries in patients with coronary heart disease
Authors: Polyakov V. Ya. , Starichkova A. A. , Nikolaev Yu. A. , Sippolaynen O. V. , Sevostyanova E. V.
Published: February 2022

An increase in the proportion of comorbid cardiac patients with primary nosologies such as arterial hypertension and atherosclerosis actualizes the search for optimal approaches to their diagnosis and treatment. The emerging pathogenetic mechanisms of concomitant diseases must be taken into account on an individual basis. Aim of the study was to investigate the patterns of atherosclerotic changes in carotid arteries in patients with coronary heart disease who underwent percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty and their correlation with biochemical and hemodynamic markers of atherosclerosis.Material and methods.53 patients with coronary heart disease (CHD) were examined and treated in the clinic of the Federal Research Center of Fundamental and Translational Medicine. The average age of the patients was 64.73 ± 1.66 years. A comprehensive clinical laboratory examination was conducted, including the blood lipids test to measure content of total cholesterol, low- and high-density lipoprotein cholesterol, triglycerides, as well as serum markers of systemic inflammation (concentration of C-reactive protein (CRP), fibrinogen, erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR)) and carotid artery duplex scan.Results.A direct correlation between the severity of atherosclerotic changes in the carotid arteries and indicators of systemic inflammation, i.e. CRP, ESR and fibrinogen was found. The study also revealed greater severity of atherosclerotic stenosis of the carotid arteries in patients with coronary artery disease who underwent percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty with coronary artery stenting compared to patients without any intervention.Conclusion.The obtained data indicate the effectiveness of ultrasound scan of the carotid arteries for the early diagnosis of multifocal atherosclerosis for timely treatment and prevention of cardiovascular polymorbidity in patients with a cardiovascular profile.
Monitoring an open population of the middle-organized Siberian city: fifteen-years trends of arterial hypertension in men
Authors: Akimova E. V. , Gakova E. I. , Kayumova M. M. , Petelina T. I.
Published: February 2022

Arterial hypertension remains one of the most common diseases in the developed countries of the world, while there is a tendency to increase the frequency of arterial hypertension as the level of urbanization increases. According to epidemiological studies in the Siberian region at the end of the last century, an unfavorable epidemiological situation regarding the prevalence of hypertension among people of economically desirable age was revealed both in men of organized populations employed in the oil and gas complex of the Far North region and in open urban populations of varying degrees of urbanization. The aim of the study was to determine the dynamics of the levels and prevalence of arterial hypertension in men of working age over a 15-year period of monitoring the open population of the mid-urban city of Western Siberia. Material and methods. Two simultaneous epidemiological studies were conducted among men aged 25–64 over four decades of life in the Central Administrative District of Tyumen in 1996 and 2010. The screening participant was informed about the history of high blood pressure and taking antihypertensive drugs for two weeks before the examination was taken into account. AH was recorded at systolic blood pressure levels of 140 mm Hg. Art. and / or diastolic blood pressure ≥ 90 mm RT. Art. Results. According to the 15-year monitoring of men in the open population of the mid-urbanized city of Western Siberia, a positive trend was identified for a decrease in the prevalence of hypertension due to the age category of 25–34 years. A decrease in the prevalence of hypertension in young men over a 15-year period of the population monitoring was established in connection with the positive dynamics of a decrease in systolic blood pressure levels in the age category of 25–34 years. Conclusion. The results of this work can serve as a basis and starting point for the development of a comprehensive preventive program in the open population of Tyumen, the effectiveness of which largely depends on an objective assessment of the motion vector of the epidemiological situation with respect to the main risk factors for cardiovascular diseases in various age categories.
Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease and metabolic liver dysfunction in the new coronavirus infection COVID-19
Authors: Karaseva A. A. , Evdokimova N. E. , Khudyakova A. D. , Striukova E. V. , Volkova M. V. , Logvinenko I. I.
Published: February 2022

Our study aimed to explore associated non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) and metabolic liver dysfunction influence on the severity of the new coronavirus infection COVID-19. Material and methods. The study design was a cross-sectional study. The research included 215 patients (39.50 % of men) aged 26–60 years who had undergone a new coronavirus infection COVID-19 at least two months ago. Participants were divided into three groups by severity of infection: mild (n = 99), moderate and severe (n = 116) by anamnesis. Hepatic steatosis index (HIS), body mass index (BMI), waist circumference, alanine aminotransferase and gamma-glutamyl transpeptidase activity, glucose and triglyceride content, systolic and diastolic pressure were calculated and abdominal ultrasound examination was done. Results. In the group with moderate and severe course of COVID-19, the proportion of patients diagnosed with NAFLDaccording to the HSI index was significantly higher compared to patients with mild coronavirus infection. Patients with mild COVID-19, who were diagnosed with NAFLD, had higher alanine aminotransferase and gamma-glutamyl transpeptidase activity, glucose and triglyceride content, BMI, systolic and diastolic pressure, waist circumference compared to patients without NAFLD. Similar differences persisted for patients with moderate and severe course. With the step-by-step exclusion of cardiometabolic parameters from the logistic regression model, the triglyceride content and BMI retained association with steatohepatosis according to ultrasound data, regardless of severity. When creating a similar model for the HSI index, significant correlation was shown for alanine aminotransferase activity in patients with mild COVID-19, for alanine aminotransferase activity and BMI – in patients with moderate and severe COVID-19. Conclusions. Patients with NAFLD have a more severe course of COVID-19. In addition, associations of the severity of COVID-19 with a combination of NAFLD and other cardiometabolic changes in the body, such as arterial hypertension, obesity, dyslipidemia, were revealed.
Learning styles and task preferences in online language courses: Match or mismatch?
Authors: Hosseini Hamed Mohammad , Mehraein Sepideh
Published: February 2022

Despite the widespread recognition of learning styles (LSs) in online language learning contexts, there seems to be a paucity of research on their direct role in learners’ task preferences. Therefore, this article aims to investigate the role of LSs in learners' preferences for the specific tasks added to the typical online English learning classrooms. To accomplish this objective, data were collected through a questionnaire of LSs, task ratings and semi-structured interviews. The quantitative data revealed learners with certain dominant LSs had preferences for tasks with features consistent with their individual characteristics. The thematic data analyses went further by showing that an awareness of LSs could help learners better select their preferred tasks. It is concluded that online instructors could use tasks with specific features based on the learners’ LSs and help them have an awareness of their individual characteristics in order that they can benefit more from the instructional materials.

Keywords: Learning styles, online classroom, task design, individual differences, task features
Examining 8th graders' use of technology in the pandemic period
Authors: Kazaz Nalan , Dilci Tuncay , Ağlar Cengiz
Published: February 2022

Understanding the current and future technology use behaviors of secondary school students who started distance education during the pandemic process is essential to their academic success. The aim of this study is to examine the technology use status of 8th-grade students studying at secondary school during the pandemic period. We used the relational survey model, which is one of the quantitative research methods, in the research. Data was collected by sending the scale to 680 students' parents via link. We used the Dijitanaliz (Digital Addiction Scale) developed by Dilci as a data collection tool and the Dijitanaliz technique in the analysis of the data. According to the findings, 1 out of 3 people has digital addiction, while the remaining 2 out of 3 are candidates for addiction. It is an undeniable fact that the duration of digital media usage has increased during the pandemic process.

Keywords: Digital addiction; Dijitanaliz; secondary school; pandemic; technology; withdrawal.
Potential therapeutic effects of GS-441524 and GC376 in cats with feline infectious peritonitis
Authors: Nekouei Omid , St-Hilaire Sophie , Hui Pak Chun , Chan Karen , Chan Isabel Sumyi , Ngan Sum Yuet Lorraine , Chan Yion , Chung Ka Po , Hong Sunguk , Chan Hiu Man , Or Hoi Lam Iris , Chan Fong Yuen , Yim Hei Tung , Barrs Vanessa R.
Published: February 2022

PICO question

In cats with feline infectious peritonitis (FIP), does treatment with the nucleoside analogue GS-441524 or the protease inhibitor GC376, compared to supportive measures alone, lead to longer survival times?

 

Clinical bottom line

Category of research question

Treatment

The number and type of study designs reviewed

Five studies, including four uncontrolled interventional studies and one case-series were critically reviewed

Strength of evidence

Moderate

Outcomes reported

The reviewed studies collectively provide moderate evidence in support of the application of GS-441524 or GC376 to extend the survival time of cats suffering from feline infectious peritonitis

Conclusion

While these antiviral drugs are considered the most likely options for FIP treatment, more robust evidence should be obtained through well-designed randomised controlled trials to verify the observed positive effects in treating various forms of the disease and the potential long-term side effects. However, the ethical dilemmas of conducting double blinded placebo-controlled trials, which by necessity include untreated cats with an invariably fatal disease are recognised

 

How to apply this evidence in practice

The application of evidence into practice should take into account multiple factors, not limited to: individual clinical expertise, patient’s circumstances and owners’ values, country, location or clinic where you work, the individual case in front of you, the availability of therapies and resources.

Knowledge Summaries are a resource to help reinforce or inform decision making. They do not override the responsibility or judgement of the practitioner to do what is best for the animal in their care.
União de esforços, ajuste da metodologia do teste Allium cepa como suporte para avaliar genotoxicidade na bacia do Rio Una e o papel do Comitê de Bacia Hidrográfica Lagos São João-RJ no planejamento das ações de monitoramento
Authors: Mendes Guilherme Botelho , Barbosa Victor , Fonseca André , Costa Marcos , Saad Adriana , Oliveira Manildo
Published: February 2022

Com a crescente pressão sobre os usos múltiplos dos recursos hídricos e o consequente aumento da poluição das águas, estudos ecotoxicológicos são essenciais para o monitoramento da qualidade da água em prol da gestão e recuperação dos corpos hídricos. Este trabalho visa realizar um estudo que contemple a parceria com os atores socioambientais e que promovam o planejamento de ações de monitoramento ecotoxicológico que sejam úteis aos gestores ambientais. Desse modo, foram realizadas consultas e reuniões com membros do Comitê de Bacias Hidrográficas Lagos São João para nortear a proposta do monitoramento, seguindo então para o laboratório, onde foi realizado o ajuste da metodologia da aplicação do Teste Allium cepa (cebola) para avaliação ecotoxicológica no Rio Una. Na padronização, foram utilizadas diferentes concentrações de Dicromato de Potássio (K2Cr2O7) e, em seguida, analisou-se a presença de indicadores de efeitos citotóxicos e genotóxicos. Diferentes indicadores foram encontrados, entre eles a presença de cromossomo vagante, micronúcleo, anormalidade de fuso, aderência cromossômica, anáfase irregular e ponte anafásica. Após ajustes e padronização do método, este será utilizado no monitoramento dos pontos estabelecidos nas reuniões com os representantes do Comitê de Bacia Hidrográfica Lagos São João.
Pesquisa bibliométrica sobre a avaliação das propriedades físico-mecânicas do concreto permeável com agregado reciclado
Authors: Tavares Pinto Jean , Umbelino dos Santos Luis Felipe , Cortes de Oliveira Sergio Rafael
Published: February 2022

Muitas cidades enfrentam problemas de inundações em razão do crescimento urbano desordenado, que tem como consequência a diminuição das áreas permeáveis e a impermeabilização do solo, o que contribui para o aumento da velocidade do escoamento superficial da água. Em busca de solucionar tais problemas, tem-se avançado no estudo de técnicas compensatórias de drenagem, dentre as quais pode-se destacar o concreto permeável, que se apresenta como uma alternativa por ser um material que possui alta taxa de permeabilidade e que possibilita a utilização de resíduos em sua composição, contribuindo para a sustentabilidade. Dessa forma, o objetivo deste artigo é, por meio de análises bibliométricas na base de dados Scopus, examinar a literatura científica e identificar o atual estado da arte de pesquisas científicas sobre o tema de concreto permeável que utiliza resíduos em sua composição, além de identificar quais são os ensaios mais utilizados para avaliação das propriedades do material e quais são os resíduos mais estudados. Os resultados demostram que o tema é bastante atual, com publicações que abrangem diversos países e em periódicos de elevada relevância científica.
Gestão Participativa das Águas com foco no Plano Diretor de Campos dos Goytacazes/RJ
Authors: Martins da Cruz Marcelly , Ferreira de Andrade Aline , Bogado Bastos de Oliveira Daniela , Ferreira Torres Thais
Published: February 2022

Cientes da crise ambiental/hídrica que vivenciamos, pesquisar sobre a dimensão ambiental do Plano Diretor relacionada à água é importante para o avanço da gestão dos recursos hídricos e para a efetivação de políticas públicas. Assim sendo, ao explicitar e examinar as diretrizes e as estratégias do Plano Diretor de Campos dos Goytacazes, ressaltamos a Lei Municipal que propicia enfocarmos e correlacionarmos vários aspectos que perpassam a gestão das águas, considerando as bacias hidrográficas, o direito de acesso à água e o planejamento urbano. Nesse sentido, urge analisar o planejamento do município numa perspectiva participativa e sustentável que evidencie a gestão das águas no Comitê de Bacia Hidrográfica e no Conselho de Meio Ambiente e Saneamento, buscando compreender suas funções, ações, interações e os seus aparatos organizacionais, bem como demonstrar a relevância da participação ativa em questões tão imprescindíveis, da esfera individual à coletiva.
Mapeamento de biótopos e qualidade da água de um trecho do córrego pintado, regional Petrovale, município de Betim/MG
Authors: Raggi Fernanda , Pereira Lima Diogo , Santos de Oliveira Vicente de Paulo , Freitas Duarte Neimar , Freitas de Oliveira Júnior Arnaldo
Published: February 2022

A qualidade ambiental de um recurso hídrico passa do conceito de bom ou ruim para adequada ou inadequada, de acordo com parâmetros físicos, químicos e biológicos e condições de uso espaciais e temporais. Uma das ferramentas utilizadas para diagnosticar a integração desses dados é o mapeamento de biótopos, que correlaciona variáveis e retrata a qualidade ambiental e de vida. O objetivo deste trabalho foi realizar um diagnóstico associado à metodologia de avaliação de impactos e matriz de biótopos, em dois trechos do Córrego Pintado, na área industrial e na área urbana da Regional Petrovale, Município de Betim, MG. O índice de biótopos (IB) final demonstrou que, apesar de o curso d’água abarcar em seu entorno impactos de ordem física e biológica, observados de forma qualitativa, a condição se encontra no limite de QUALIDADE DE VIDA ACEITAVEL, quando deveria apresentar índices na categoria QUALIDADE DE VIDA DESEJÁVEL, considerando ser um curso d’água de Classe 2. O resultado da interação dos elementos retrata um diagnóstico rápido da realidade local e necessário como instrumento para tomadas de decisão de políticas públicas e na esfera do planejamento urbano e ambiental.
Criminalistic conclusions on signature forgery process during building an oﬄine signature veriﬁcation intellectual system
Authors: V. Bakhteev Dmitry
Published: February 2022

The article describes details of the NSP-SigVer project, such as qualitative indicators of humans’ ability to identify a signature forgery, which can be used to build an oﬄine signature veriﬁcation system based on an artiﬁcial neural network. The average accuracy of this action is 69.29%. The article also provides a classiﬁ cation of signature forgery and some features of the forgery process which are important for its identiﬁcation.
Determining the age of documents based on the stamp and seal impression
Authors: Busarčević Miroslav , Simonović Branislav
Published: February 2022

The present article discusses determining the age of a document based on a comparative analysis of the stamp impression in the questioned documents and an authentic document. The aim of the paper is to show that classical traceology methods are easily applied in judicial practice. Based on the analyzed instances of judicial practice, the main conclusion of the paper is that typical analysis of the stamp impression can precisely show the time frame for when the questioned document was created – no expensive and complex physicochemical laboratory analysis methods are necessary.
The role of paper embedded security features in eﬀective border control
Authors: Mansour Saleh , Rohatgi Shipra
Published: February 2022

Security documents are crucial types of documents, whose authenticity is genuine and cannot be counterfeited. For diﬀerent types of security documents, a security paper is used, which possesses the property of being impenetrable to mileage, high temperature with unequivocal GSM, haziness, and thickness. This makes it sensible for merging the security features that make it diﬀerent from normal paper. The commonly used substrate for any security document manufacturing is either plastic or paper. The process of manufacturing a security document begins with paper manufacturing by mechanical and chemical processing of wood pulp, and the security elements are incorporated in the further processing stages. The raw material used is mainly pure cotton ﬁber-based cellulose mixed with titanium oxide. The major security features include security threads, ﬁbers, planchettes, and water marks which play a critical role in keeping up the uprightness of the security record for a fruitful edge control. Identity theft as well as deceitful utilization of personality and travel reports are the fundamental dangers confronting the control at international borders, while checking the legitimacy of the travelers’ character records assumes an essential job in guaranteeing the eﬀectiveness of fringe control.
Versões do luto
Authors: Baldini Lauro José Siqueira , Ribeiro Thales de Medeiros , Nascimento Elisa Mara do
Published: February 2022

Desde o ensaio Luto e melancolia, de Sigmund Freud, o luto se tornou uma questão de interesse para diferentes domínios e perspectivas, abarcando e convocando uma reflexão sobre a linguagem, o sujeito e a história. No final de 2020, convidamos pesquisadores dos campos da análise do discurso e da psicanálise a submeterem contribuições inéditas e originais sobre o tema. Com isso, desejamos pôr em cena os pontos de encontro e desencontro entre essas teorias e práticas, tendo em vista, inclusive, a atualidade do mundo pandêmico.
Análise Crítica do Discurso e a representação do sujeito em situação de rua na Orla Ferroviária de Campo Grande, MS, em textos de noticiários locais
Authors: Oliveira Rocha Vicente Guilherme , Machado Domingues Daniele , Cavalcante de Brito Mariana , Augusta de Castilho Maria
Published: February 2022

O presente estudo objetivou examinar como o discurso presente nos noticiários locais de Campo Grande - MS, representam a imagem da população em situação de rua, que circulam na Orla Ferroviária, sob a ótica da Análise Crítica do Discurso. A natureza da pesquisa é bibliográfica com revisão em livros, jornais, revistas, artigos, teses e dissertações; quanto ao tipo do estudo optou-se pelo exploratório, com uma abordagem é qualitativa. O método foi o analítico, com enfoque na Análise Crítica do Discurso (ACD), com base no teórico Holandês Van Dijk (2001). Os resultados apontam que nos três jornais analisados, as matérias são escritas a partir do ponto de vista dos comerciantes e dos moradores da região, excluindo em seu discurso os sujeitos em situação de rua, contribuindo para a manutenção de uma estrutura de poder hegemônica, que tendem a exclusão e no fortalecimento da imagem pejorativa da pessoa em situação de rua.
Enfermedad de MELAS en Latinoamérica: revisión temática.
Authors: Aguirre-Quispe Wilfor , Valdez-Taboada Mariana , Urbina-Ramírez Luis , Rivera- Valdivia Andrea , Sarapura-Castro Elison , Montoya Julio , Cornejo-Olivas Mario
Published: February 2022

Revisión temática sobre la enfermedad de MELAS y casos reportados en Latinoamérica entre 1990 y 2021, mediante búsquedas en las bases de datos LILACs, Scielo, PubMed/Medline y Scopus. De un total de 966 publicaciones, se seleccionaron 19 reportes/series de casos y se describen 51 casos (39 niños y 12 adultos), 42 de ellos en ocho países latinoamericanos y con estudios genéticos. La variante m.3243A>G fue la más frecuentemente identificada, con una edad media de 12 ± 9.7 años y un discreto predominio en mujeres. Las manifestaciones neurológicas más frecuentes fueron episodios de stroke like y epilepsia. Las lesiones más frecuentes detectadas por resonancia magnética fueron de tipo isquémico stroke like y calcificación de núcleos de la base.
The Effect of Simvastatin on Acute Phase Functional Outcome of Ischemic Stroke
Authors: Fidiana Fidiana , Sugianto Paulus
Published: February 2022

Introduction: Stroke is one of the leading causes of death and disability worldwide, and especially in Indonesia. Several studies showed the pleiotropic and neuroprotective effect of simvastatin in addition to lowering blood cholesterol levels. Objective: This trial was conducted to investigate if the administration of simvastatin in acute ischemic stroke management can improve functional outcomes. Methods: This randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial of simvastatin was conducted in patients with acute ischemic stroke with an NIHSS score of 4-14. Participants were randomly assigned to receive 40 mg of simvastatin or placebo for seven days. The NIHSS scale was compared on admission day, 4th and 8th day after administration of simvastatin between the two groups. Results: 52 individuals were randomized: 28 to simvastatin and 24 to placebo. There was no significant improvement of functional outcome between the two groups (p > 0.05). Conclusion: Administration of simvastatin had no significant effect on outcome (measured by NIHSS) in patients with acute ischemic stroke.
CORRELATION OF METABOLIC SYNDROME WITH GENU OSTEOARTHRITIS IN TYPE 2 DIABETES MELLITUS PATIENTS
Authors: Abdillah Diaz Syafrie , Savitri Ardyarini Dyah , . Effendi
Published: February 2022

AbstractIntroduction: Osteoarthitisgenu is a joint disorder of the genu section due to a gradual decrease in cartilage bone cohesiveness. A metabolic syndrome is a group of both lipid and non-lipid abnormalities in an individual. This study aims to determine the relationship between metabolic syndrome and the incidence of osteoarthritis genu in type 2 DM patients at RSI Jemursari Surabaya.Methods: This study uses an analytic observational method with a cross-sectional design. The population of type 2 DM patients and samples were obtained according to the inclusion and exclusion criteria. The sample size is 98 samples with a simple random sampling technique.Result: In this study, the frequency of the metabolic syndrome in this study (31.6%), age 55-65 years (38.7%), male gender (51.6%), and components of the metabolic syndrome include hypertension, type 2 diabetes, hypertriglyceridemia (83.9%). On the frequency of Genu Osteoarthritis (28.6%) with the age of 46-55 years (43%), female gender (61%). Osteoarthritis genu location distribution is mostly bilateral (60.7%). Conclusion: Based on the results of the Chi-Square Test statistical test using the SPSS statistical application, it shows a p significance value of 0.080   (> 0,05). Keywords:  Metabolic syndrome, Osteoarthritis genu, DM type 2
CHARACTERISTIC OF CHRONIC COMPLICATIONS IN TYPE 2 DIABETIC PATIENT BASED ON ASIAN PERSPECTIVE
Authors: Ong Corina
Published: February 2022

Introduction: Indonesia is in the 6th place with the most diabetes mellitus cases in the world. Long term exposure of hyperglycemia that can be seen in chronic type 2 diabetes mellitus patient can cause macrovascular and microvascular complications. This complication contributes to increase mortality rate in Indonesia. Methods: This study uses cross sectional study by studying the medical record of type 2 diabetes mellitus patients, such as age, duration of diabetes mellitus, HbA1C levels, blood pressure, lipid profile, macrovascular and microvascular complication. The data obtained is reviewed descriptively. Results: Most of type 2 diabetes mellitus patient is between 55-64 years (39.4%), mean 55.75 (SD=9.7). Most of the patients suffers type 2 diabetes mellitus for ≥5 years (61%). Meanwhile, the number of type 2 diabetes mellitus patients with uncontrolled HbA1C levels (≥7.0%) is 79%, mean 8.4 (SD= 1.8). Most of type 2 diabetes mellitus patients do not experience hypertension (77.8%) and experience dyslipidemia (94.3%), with the most prevalent lipid abnormality is high LDL (30.9%). Besides, most of type 2 diabetic patients have microvascular complications (57%), with the most common complication is diabetic neuropathy (45.6%), and the other microvascular complications are diabetic nephropathy (33.7%) and diabetic retinopathy (20.7%). While macrovascular complications is 43%, with the most common complication is diabetic foot (29.9%), and the other macrovascular complications are coronary heart disease (27.8%), peripheral arterial occlusive disease (22.9%), and stroke (19.4%).
SUICIDE ATTEMPT IN ELDERLY: AN OVERLOOKED COMPLICATION OF LATE-LIFE DEPRESSION
Authors: Batista Yhan , Widajanti Novira , Konginan Agustina
Published: February 2022

Suicide attempt in the elderly is underestimated and underreported due to cultural reference. Triggering factors may be the results of stressful life events or acquired late-life depression. An elderly woman, 69-year-old, was rushed to the emergency room due to household cleaning liquid ingestion. There was a history of previous suicide attempts and severe depressive episodes before. Since there was no sign of severe intoxication, then, the patient was treated symptomatically. Comprehensive geriatric and psychiatric assessments concluded that the patient was in a depressive state. The patient was discharged with symptomatic treatment and antidepressants but two weeks later she completed the course by drowning herself in a river.
Correlation Between Healthcare Service Quality and HIV Testing Services Patient’s Satisfaction in Kedungdoro Primary Health Care Surabaya
Authors: Katritama Arinda Agung , Lestari Pudji , Arifijanto Muhammad Vitanata
Published: February 2022

Introduction: Service quality of primary healthcare centre especially at HIV testing services must be improved. When the service quality is improved there will be a positive feedback such as patient’s satisfaction. Within the high patient satisfaction rate, People Living with HIV (PLWH) are expected to be more active, productive and also invited friends to check themselves, so the iceberg phenomenon will be revealed and prevention will be easier to control.Methods: This research used observational analytic design with purposive sampling method. The total research sample was 189  respondent, assess the questionnaire that consisted of five dimensions of service quality which were tangible, reliability, responsiveness, empathy and assurance, and also three indicators of patient satisfaction which were overall satisfaction, expectation and experience.Results: Among 189 respondents, mostly male with 129 responses or 68.3%, according to age group, mostly from 20-25 years old age group with 88 responses or 46.6% and according to time visit, mostly first visit patient with 162 responses or 85.8%. According to service quality, mostly categorized in a good group with 173 respondents or 91.5%. In patient satisfaction, mostly were categorized in a satisfy group with 157 respondents or 81.5%, There was a positive correlation between service quality and patient satisfaction with p value <0.01 and correlation coefficient 0.632.Conclusion: There is a correlation between every dimension of service quality which are tangible, reliability, responsiveness, empathy and assurance with patient satisfaction of HIV testing services patient in Kedungdoro Primary Health Care Surabaya
MARITIME SITUATIONAL AWARENESS АS A KEY MEASURE FOR SAFE SHIP OPERATION
Authors: MELNYK Oleksiy , BYCHKOVSKY Yuriy , VOLOSHYN Andrii
Published: February 2022

The maritime industry is a high-risk industry, which constantly has to make decisions in a rapidly changing environment. Therefore, understanding the essence of "situational awareness" is very important for making the right decision. In this regard, it is obvious that a correct situation analysis, based on a theoretical basis, creates the proper prerequisites for making the right decision in a developing situation, and vice versa. Considering this fact, this article proposes to study the factors that influence this phenomenon, their regularities and connections. It presents the data of a survey among seafarers to determine the level of understanding of situational awareness as a predominant component of the human factor in most accidents in the maritime industry.
NILAI-NILAI PENDIDIKAN AKHLAK WANITA DARI PARA ISTRI NABI (Analisis Surat Al-Ahzab Ayat 28-35 dalam Kitab Tafsir Al- Azhar Karya Buya Hamka)
Authors:   Universitas Islam Indonesia, Hidayati Widiani , Saleh Faisal ,   Universitas Islam Indonesia
Published: February 2022

This paper intends to discuss how the morals of the Prophet's wives, which are summarized in Surah Al-Ahzab verses 28-35, used as directions, references, and instructions for women. The wives of the Prophet are the mothers of religious people so that it should be used as an example by Muslims, especially for women. In analyzing Surat Al-Ahzab verses 28-35, the writer uses the library research approach, with the primary data source is Buya Hamka's book of Tafsir Al-Azhar. and for the secondary data, the writer uses various books and journals that are relevant with the topic. This paper concluded that according to Buya Hamka interpretation, the morals ordered by Allah SWT to women in Surat Al-Ahzab verses 28-35, is to choose the afterlife over the temporary world or implementing simple life, not to commit heinous acts towards others, such as condemning, cursing at people, stealing, slandering, because it can drop a woman's honor, speaking well, politely, firmly, not weak and flirtatious, staying at home, not overly made up and dressed up, worshiping (reading the Koran, giving charity, Fasting, Dhikr) with khusyu, and clear from all the qualities that defile the heart (envy, arrogance, envy, and greed).
PERBANDINGAN METODE INDEX CARD (TABLE) MATCH DAN TIMELINE DALAM PENINGKATAN HASIL BELAJAR MAHASISWA PADA PEMBELAJARAN SEJARAH KEBUDAYAAN ISLAM
Authors:   Universitas Islam Indonesia, Zubaidi Ahmad
Published: February 2022

The problems of learning the history of Islamic culture that occur include the perception of students who regard it as boring learning and too many perspectives from references that exist in the history of Islamic culture itself. On the other hand, educators are required to apply learning methods that are fun and not boring and require students to think more critically about the learning to be carried out. This study aims to see whether there are differences that occur in the index card (table) match and timeline learning methods in improving student learning outcomes in the history of Islamic culture students and if there are differences which learning outcomes are higher than the application of the two methods. The research method used is an experimental study whose population is all 6th semester students at PAI UII in the 2020/2021 academic year in the Islamic Cultural History course class A, B, C, and D and classes A and C were selected to be the sample which class A is the control class with the index card (table) match method and class C is the experimental class with the timeline method. The results of this study stated that there was a difference between the 2 (two) classes before and after treatment, with each experimental class of 28.45 the increase value compared to the control class of 23.89. This indicates that the experimental class has a higher improvement than the control class.
Dark Energy is Dark Matter below Absolute Zero in Black Holes
Authors: Tsekov Roumen
Published: February 2022

It is proven that the Clapeyron-Mendeleev equation, originally discovered for gases with large entropy, describes the state of dark matter and energy due to enormous self-gravitation. It is shown that the dark matter exists as compact cold neutrino stars at positive temperature with size twice the Schwarzschild radius. In contrast, the dark energy is dark matter at temperature below the absolute zero, which is locked entirely in black holes, where the pressure is negative as required for the Universe intrinsic expansion. The derived dark phase diagram predicts negative critical temperatures for the Big Bang and the Big Rip of black holes.