bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
(Bingehên helbesta zindanê di helbesta (Ey Şeş Perîlokên Min) ya helbesta (Kaki Felah) de)
Authors: K Surood
Published: September 2024

Ev lêkolîna bi sernavê Bingehên Helbesta Zindanê (Ey Perperokên Xanim) di Helbesta Helbestvan (Kaki Felah) de armanc dike ku bi ravekirina vê cureyê helbestê ku aliyê derûnî yê helbesta zindanê radixe ber çavan û vekolîne. Çawa ku helbestvan hestên xwe bi wê tîne ziman. Hesreta dûrbûna wî ji malbat û hezkiriyên xwe, hesret û hesreta ji bo wan, ji ber ku girtîgeh jî ji bo helbestvan jîngeheke bi bereket e ku li ser êş, êş û jiyana ku di tarîtiya zindanan de derbas bûye bifikire. , dema ku ew difikirî ku wî xilas bike. Di vî warî de me lêkolîna xwe kir du beş. Di beşa yekem de me behsa pênaseya têgehên helbesta zindan û zindanê û şert û mercên helbesta zindanê kir di bin du sernavan de: Mijara yekem: Pênaseya zindanê û mijara duyem: Pênas û têgeha helbesta zindanê. Di beşa duyem de, me bingehên helbesta zindanê û çawaniya bikaranîna helbesta helbestvanê Kurd (Kaki Felah) di helbesta xwe ya bi navê (Ax Şeş Perwan) de, bi sê daxwazan rave kir: Daxwaza yekem: pîvana derûnî, daxwaza duyem. : aliyê hestyarî û daxwaza sêyem: daxwaza bîrdozî.
Percepciones y Actitudes hacia la Integración de la Inteligencia Artificial en la Enseñanza de las Ciencias Sociales en la Universidad Tecnológica del Chocó
Authors: Montoya Asprilla Jacksson Yamil
Published: September 2024

El uso de la inteligencia artificial (IA) en la educación ha experimentado un crecimiento considerable, aunque su implementación en la enseñanza de las ciencias sociales presenta desafíos significativos. Este estudio se enfoca en analizar las percepciones y actitudes de docentes y estudiantes respecto a la integración de la IA en la enseñanza de las ciencias sociales en la Universidad Tecnológica del Chocó (UTCH). Para ello, se empleó un enfoque mixto que combinó encuestas cuantitativas y entrevistas cualitativas. Las encuestas fueron aplicadas a 125 docentes y 392 estudiantes, complementadas con entrevistas a un directivo de la UTCH.
Los resultados indican que los docentes poseen un conocimiento moderado sobre la IA y manifiestan un notable interés en recibir capacitación adicional. Los docentes destacaron el uso de herramientas como asistentes virtuales, plataformas de aprendizaje adaptativo y aplicaciones de análisis de datos para personalizar la enseñanza y mejorar la evaluación del rendimiento estudiantil. Sin embargo, también expresaron preocupaciones sobre la privacidad de los datos y la dependencia tecnológica.
Por su parte, los estudiantes consideran que la IA es una herramienta valiosa para personalizar el aprendizaje y mejorar la retención de conceptos. El 60% de los estudiantes ha sido parte de cursos donde se utilizó IA, mencionando tecnologías similares a las destacadas por los docentes. A pesar de los beneficios percibidos, los estudiantes también señalaron preocupaciones sobre la privacidad de los datos y la falta de capacitación.
Entre los beneficios percibidos de la IA se encuentran la personalización del aprendizaje y la eficiencia en la evaluación, mientras que las inquietudes principales giran en torno a la posible falta de interacción humana y la desigualdad en el acceso a la tecnología. La implementación de la IA en la enseñanza de las ciencias sociales es vista como una oportunidad para mejorar la calidad educativa, siempre y cuando se atiendan de manera adecuada las preocupaciones identificadas.
Las conclusiones del estudio subrayan la importancia de desarrollar políticas institucionales que fomenten la formación continua en IA y promuevan la inversión en infraestructura tecnológica. Esto es esencial para superar los desafíos presentes y maximizar los beneficios potenciales de la IA en la educación. Este artículo proporciona una base sólida para entender cómo la IA puede integrarse de manera efectiva en la enseñanza de las ciencias sociales en la UTCH, destacando tanto las oportunidades como los desafíos que presenta esta tecnología emergente.
Saffron Republic – Hindu Nationalism and State Power in India
Authors:   European Center for Populism Studies (ECPS), Kenes Bulent
Published: September 2024

The book edited by Thomas Blom Hansen and Srirupa Roy offers a critical examination of the rise and entrenchment of New Hindutva as a dominant force in Indian politics, providing an in-depth analysis of its implications for democracy, social cohesion, and the secular fabric of the nation. By critically examining the ideological foundations and practices of New Hindutva, the authors reveal the complexities and contradictions inherent in its project of constructing a Hindu majoritarian state. Ultimately, Saffron Republic serves as an essential resource for understanding the broader implications of Hindu nationalism’s ascendancy, particularly its impact on the erosion of democratic principles, the marginalization of minority communities, and the reconfiguration of Indian national identity. The book’s scholarly rigor and interdisciplinary approach make it an indispensable contribution to contemporary debates on populism, nationalism, authoritarianism, and the future of democracy in India.
Potential of heavy goods vehicle countermeasures to reduce the number of fatalities in crashes with vulnerable road users in Sweden
Authors: Dukic Willstrand Tania , Holmquist Kristian , Fredriksson Rikard , Rizzi Matteo
Published: September 2024

Heavy Goods Vehicles (HGVs) are involved in a large share of all serious and fatal collisions. Among these, about 30% are collisions involving Vulnerable Road Users (VRUs). The aim of the present study was to evaluate the potential of Heavy Goods Vehicle countermeasures to prevent fatalities with vulnerable road users in Sweden. Both the General Safety Regulation (GSR) and coming Euro NCAP test program were taken into account. Furthermore, elaboration on existing passive HGV safety systems were used to investigate any additive benefit. The Swedish Transport Administration carry out in-depth studies of all road fatalities. All in-depth studies for the period 2015–2020 were analysed retrospectively by a consensus group of three analysts, to assess the effectiveness of 22 active and passive safety systems. For each technology, target populations and boundary conditions were defined in order to facilitate the assessment. In total, 63 fatal crashes were found, compiled of 28 pedestrians, 13 bicyclists and 22 Powered Two Wheelers (PTWs, i.e. motorcyclists and moped riders). Overall, it was found that active and passive safety technologies could prevent up to 59% (37/63) of the included fatalities. For pedestrians, the potential of improved HGV driver vision, both with a surround view system and an improved direct vision, would have the larger potential to save lives. For bicyclists where the turn-right scenario is overrepresented, the implementation of Advanced Emergency Braking in junctions and Blind Spot Information Systems had the highest potential to save lives. For passive safety systems, HGV wheel protection had a potential to save many bicyclists by preventing them from being run over. Crash scenarios involving a PTW are the most challenging to address with HGV safety systems, mostly due to high PTW speed. Nevertheless, wheel protection on the HGV could save the lives of PTW drivers, by preventing them from being overrun. The present study showed that the included active and passive safety technologies for Heavy Goods Vehicles could prevent 59% of fatalities among vulnerable road users in Sweden. The fatalities not targeted by the HGV safety technologies included in the study would need other countermeasures such as connected safety technology (e.g. V2V or V2I), infrastructure, or education.
个人信息合规前沿问题与应对策略
Authors:   广东工业大学法学院, 易 汇群 , 李 美玲 ,   广东工业大学, 胡 雪滢 ,   广东工业大学法学院
Published: September 2024

本文探讨当前个人信息保护领域的前沿问题及应对策略。首先，在研究背景部分，本文介绍了个人信息保护在数字化时代的重要性和复杂性。其次，从法律基础出发，本文详细分析了国际法框架与中国个人信息保护立法进程，为后续探讨提供了法律背景。接着，本文分析了企业在个人信息保护中的角色，并深入探讨了企业在面对个人信息保护合规时所面临的多重挑战，包括法律与伦理层面的挑战以及隐私政策的合规性和用户知情同意问题。最后，从立法和企业两个层面提出了有效的个人信息保护合规路径，本文包括强调数据最小化原则、增强透明度和可控性、改进用户同意机制、加强数据安全措施，并强调了伦理与社会责任的重要性。
佛港澳信用数据跨境流动的制度理性与法治进路
Authors:   深圳技术大学, 黄 政宗 , 陈 宝欣 ,   南方医科大学坪山医院, 刘 向东 ,   澳门理工大学人文及社会科学学院
Published: September 2024

信用数据跨境流动日益成为影响经济社会运行的关键因素，对于佛港澳的跨境征信合作具有重要价值。佛山积极探索佛港澳信用数据跨境流动，对内可深化信用佛山建设，对外有助于推动湾区统一大市场。当前，佛港澳信用数据跨境流动规则衔接在规则理念调适、法治资源供给、基础设施建设等维度存在现实痛点，制约佛港澳三地信用资源的最优化配置。基于此，本文提出从顶层设计、法治贯通、机制对接等政策建议，希冀对推进佛港澳信用数据跨境流动信用的法治建设提供智识。
Assessing the Link Between Admission Criteria and College Major Choice in a Saudi Health Science University
Authors: Althewini Abdulaziz , Alkushi Abdulmohsen
Published: September 2024

This paper explores the relationship between admission criteria and college major selection among 1,595 undergraduate students at King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences (KSAUHS) in Saudi Arabia. The study examines how the admission criteria—high school GPA, General Aptitude Test (GAT), Scholastic Achievement Admission Test (SAAT), and corrected percentage—differ across various health science colleges, including the College of Medicine, College of Pharmacy, College of Dentistry, and College of Applied Medical Sciences. The results reveal significant differences in admission criteria across the different colleges, and these criteria were shown to be related to the college major that students ultimately chose. The paper concludes by emphasizing the importance of a well-designed and comprehensive student admission process in higher education and calls for further research in this area.
China's Path to the Construction of Personal Bankruptcy System
Authors: Zhuang Liu
Published: September 2024

Personal bankruptcy system is a system that has been absent in China for a long time, the scale of over-consumption groups in China is expanding at this stage, the number of over-indebted people is increasing, and there are a large number of cases that are difficult to be executed or have no property to be broken in the court, which makes the construction of personal bankruptcy system more urgent. In this paper, the author discusses the value background, access rules and legal effects of the personal bankruptcy system, with the intention of constructing a personal bankruptcy system under the path of China.
The Development and Challenges of Data Protection Laws
Authors: Zhuang Liu
Published: September 2024

This paper aims to explore the development status of data protection laws globally and analyze the challenges faced in the implementation process. In the digital age, personal information protection has become one of the important topics in national legislation. However, there is a gap between the progress of technology and the speed of lawmaking, which brings unprecedented challenges to data protection.
The Access and Cultural Consumption of Students at the State University Vale do Acaraú, Sobral, Ceará, Brazil
Authors: Gonçalves Luiz Antonio Araújo
Published: September 2024

This article is the result of the Final Work of the Specialization Course in Cultural Management, the result of an agreement between the Department of Culture of the State of Ceará, the Universidade Estadual Vale do Acaraú—UVA and Quitanda das Artes. The work analyzed indicators of cultural access and consumption among students at the Vale do Acaraú State University, located in the municipality of Sobral, in the state of Ceará, Brazil. To this end, the socioeconomic questionnaires filled out by enrolled students for the 1st semester of 2019 were analyzed. From the socioeconomic questionnaire applied by the University, questions relating to students’ socioeconomic and cultural consumption indicators were highlighted. Thus, seven indicators related to student cultural access and consumption were selected: family and student income, reading books, access to means of communication, knowledge of foreign languages, possession of a computer at home, means of accessing the internet and whether you receive any social benefit from the government. From the analysis of the results, it is possible to reflect on the paths in the field of culture and the role of cultural policy in university education. With regard to the development of cultural actions within the scope of UVA, considering access to culture, it is necessary to invest in public policies that promote the guarantee of students’ access to culture and its various manifestations. Regarding indicators of students’ cultural practices and consumption, it is necessary to review and update these requirements to better support the promotion of cultural policies at the University as a dimension that forms ethical-professional and citizenship values.
Percepção da espiritualidade e religiosidade de pacientes hospitalizados em Unidade de Terapia Intensiva
Authors: Lima Junior José de Ribamar Medeiros , Mendes Cintia de Jesus Lima , Santos Kezia Cristina Batista dos , Medeiros Thaynara Helena Ribeiro e Silva , Santos Danila Lorena Nunes dos , Gouveia Almir José Guimaraes , Oliveira Renata Dionísio Nunes de , Gonçalves Elaine da Silva
Published: September 2024

Objetivou-se avaliar a percepção da espiritualidade e religiosidade de pacientes hospitalizados em unidade de terapia intensiva. Trata-se de estudo observacional, analítico, transversal com abordagem quantitativa, realizado no Hospital Universitário da Universidade Federal do Maranhão, na Unidade de Terapia Intensiva (UTI), no período de agosto a dezembro de 2022. Os instrumentos utilizados para coleta de dados foram questionário socioeconômico, demográfico e clínico, e o Instrumento de Qualidade de Vida da Organização Mundial da Saúde - Módulo Espiritualidade, Religiosidade e Crenças Pessoais (WHOQOL-SRPB). Os dados foram analisados pelo software SPSS 20.0. Participaram do estudo 30 pacientes. A maioria era do sexo feminino (60%), com faixa etária maior que 30 anos (76,7%), união estável ou casados (56,7%), com ensino médio completo (26,7%), renda familiar entre 1 e 2 salários mínimos (70,0%), rede apoio familiar (90,0%) e possuíam filhos (76,7%). Todos os pacientes acreditavam em Deus e utilizavam meios de espiritualidade e religiosidade a fim de enfrentar melhor a doença, seu tratamento, assim como declararam que se faz necessário um suporte espiritual e religioso durante o adoecimento. A religiosidade e espiritualidade durante o período de hospitalização, é utilizada como meio para o enfrentamento da doença e seu tratamento, diante disto, faz-se necessário suporte espiritual e religioso durante o período de hospitalização em UTI.
FINANCIAL BEHAVIOR WITH A CASE-BASED APPROACH AND TECHNOLOGY ADAPTATION AT KBTK STAR KIDS
Authors: Lestari Elly Lestari , Setyawati Yuni Setyawati
Published: September 2024

The study reveals that KBTK Star Kids has successfully digitized its financial transactions using Microsoft Excel for financial reporting and Android-based accounting apps installed on mobile devices. Financial records are carefully separated between personal and business accounts to streamline financial management. Additionally, the adaptation of advanced technology at KBTK Star Kids aims to enhance early childhood education by providing interactive, productive, and enjoyable learning experiences. Information and Communication Technology (ICT), combining hardware and software, is increasingly influential in education. KBTK Star Kids' effective use of ICT is crucial for its global competitiveness and performance improvement, reflecting its ability to modernize and integrate technology in both financial management and educational practices.
Infectious diseases and global security: Analysis of global control and vaccination strategies
Authors: Strzelecka Beata , Necaj Ledi , Wisniewska Katarzyna , Stroz Samuel , Bartoszewicz Mateusz
Published: September 2024

Introduction: Given the recent experience with the COVID-19 vaccine campaign, an optimal global policy to control future pandemics and ensure infectious security globally is highly relevant. Objective: The study aims to determine the optimal vaccination strategy to reduce COVID-19 morbidity and mortality during a pandemic.Methods: A systematic search of studies on infectious disease control and vaccination strategies for the period 2000-2023 in PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science and Google Scholar databases using keywords was conducted for the review. Relevant publications, data extraction and systematisation were selected.Results: The findings of the analysis highlight the importance of integrated interventions in global vaccination strategies, including health systems strengthening, innovative technologies for outbreak detection and international collaboration. Vaccination, as an effective preventive measure, significantly reduces the spread of infectious diseases. Vaccination with different types of vaccines has been shown to improve immune response compared to the use of the same type of vaccine. This approach, where the first and second vaccine doses are different, may increase the effectiveness of the immune response.Conclusions: Studies confirm that vaccination reduces the number of cases and deaths, reducing the economic burden. A variety of vaccines, including mRNA, vector, and inactivated vaccines, provide high efficacy in preventing COVID-19 infection and mortality, especially when a heterologous vaccination regimen is used. This review identifies the most effective infectious disease control strategies for the development of global health recommendations
Improving the organization of specialized and high-tech medical care for patients with acute cerebral circulatory disorders on the example of the Almaty region
Authors: Aitbaeva Ayzhan
Published: September 2024

Introduction: acute disorders of cerebral circulation are currently one of the main socio-medical problems of clinical neurology.Objective: to conduct a comprehensive review of relevant literature sources regarding the state of the organisation of medical care for patients with acute cerebral circulatory disorders in the Almaty region, the role of stroke centres in providing high-tech medical services, the results of the application of telemedicine achievements in this area and the search for ways to improve established practices.Method: analysis, systematisation, induction, bibliographic, generalisation, method of analogy, and synthesis.Results: examines the features of the organisation of assistance to people with acute cerebral circulatory disorders in the Almaty region and analyses the model of a stratified three-level system of stroke centres in the Republic of Kazakhstan. The prospects of applying modern achievements of telemedicine in the field of emergency neurology and neurosurgery are analysed. The main global trends in the organisation of assistance to people with acute cerebral circulatory disorders are highlighted, and the prospects for further integration of a number of information technologies and mobile stroke centres in Kazakhstan in general and the Almaty region in particular are highlighted.Conclusions: the result of the study is a comprehensive analysis of modern scientific literature on the topic of optimising the provision of specialised and high-tech care to patients with acute cerebral circulatory disorders in the example of the Almaty region
Effect of vibrotherapy on spasticity in the lower limbs in patients with traumatic spinal cord injury
Authors: Kolly Hernán A. , Relancio Maria Soledad , Álvarez Rocío , Uriz Anahí , Espil Mauco Gastón A.
Published: September 2024

Introduction: vibrotherapy is a physiotherapeutic strategy proposed for the modulation of spasticity in subjects with spinal cord injury (SCI). However, its application is carried out using high-tech and high-cost devices, not always available in the field of public health.The present study evaluated the neuromodulatory effect of a low-cost abdominal vibrating belt on spasticity in individuals with SCI.Methods: a single-blind crossover experimental study was carried out, in which the response to treatment, both immediate and delayed, was recorded using the modified Ashworth scale in 4 muscle groups of the lower limbs.Results: the responses, in the 22 subjects included, showed statistically significant differences in favor of the proposed treatment. Scores were found in favor of the operated group in the dimensions of immediate abductor (p=0.01), late abductor (p<0.02) and late knee flexor (p=0.005). When cohorting by type of injury, in subjects with S.L. complete the effect was more positive in the dimensions of immediate abductor (p<0.01), late abductor (p<0.01) and immediate knee flexor (p=0.025).Conclusions: it is concluded that the use of a low-cost abdominal vibrating belt is effective in reducing spasticity in individuals with L.M. complete; this effect seems to decrease in effectiveness as it moves away from the area of application of the stimulus.
Awareness of Sickle Cell Disease in the Eastern Region of Saudi Arabia: Study of Medical Specialty Students
Authors: Hameed Shahin Mahmoud Abdel , Alhussain Fatmah Mohammed , Alridi Sheren Nashaat , Alyami Abdulaziz Sughayir Salem
Published: September 2024

Introduction: Sickle cell disease (SCD) is a major health challenge in Saudi Arabia due to its high prevalence, and healthcare providers play a key role in reducing the prevalence of this genetic disorder.Objective: To assess awareness and knowledge of SCD among medical specialty students in various medical programs and to explore its differences based on the sociodemographics of participants.Methods: The study included a cross-sectional survey of 302 medical students across different years of study at Medical College in the eastern region of Saudi Arabia. Participants completed a self-administered questionnaire developed based on a literature review. Descriptive analysis using SPSS V 26 and inferential analyses were utilized.Results: While 61.6% of participants felt they had sufficient SCD information, only 45% had previously received SCD education or awareness training. Only 6.6% reported experiencing college problems due to SCD. Most participants demonstrated good knowledge of SCD's cause, transmission, prevention, and diagnosis. However, fewer were aware of risk factors for children of carriers (6.6%), the disease's prevalence in Saudi Arabia (45%), or the possibility of curing SCD through stem cell transplant (49.7%). The study found married respondents were more aware of SCD than single or divorced students. Conclusion: While medical students grasp SCD basics, more targeted educational initiatives are needed, especially around risk factors and prevalence, to enhance awareness and control the high SCD rate in Saudi Arabia, particularly in the eastern region where it is most common. Expanding SCD education programs in medical institutions could improve future providers' knowledge
Comparison in vitro and in silico studies of phenolic acids and flavonoids on α-glucosidase inhibition
Authors: Subhan Muhammad , Sanachai Kamonpan , Sungthong Bunleu , Datham Suthida , Ratha Juthamat , Puthongking Ploenthip
Published: September 2024

Context: Inhibiting α-glucosidase activity has been proven to regulate hyperglycemia for treating diabetes, particularly type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). Plant secondary metabolites consist of phenolic acids and flavonoids, which have been identified as α-glucosidase inhibitory agents. Aims: To assess the ability of the tested phenolic acids and flavonoids as α-glucosidase inhibitors and to predict their binding interactions with α-glucosidase, as well as their pharmacokinetic properties. Methods: The tested phenolic acids and flavonoids were evaluated for α-glucosidase inhibition by in vitro study, and their binding interactions were observed by an in silico molecular docking study utilizing AutoDock 4.2 software, while their pharmacokinetic properties were predicted using SwissADME and pkCSM online software. Results: The results displayed that quercetin (QE; IC50 = 0.85 μg/mL) and gallic acid (GA; IC50 = 26.19 μg/mL) significantly inhibited α-glucosidase activity than acarbose (IC50 = 139.4 μg/mL). Molecular docking analysis revealed that QE exhibited a higher binding affinity (ΔG; -7.53 kcal/mol) compared to acarbose (ΔG; -7.00 kcal/mol). This suggested that QE formed more favorable interactions with the enzyme, as evidenced by its binding to catalytic residues D215 and D352. In contrast, acarbose interacted with only one catalytic amino acid, i.e., D215. Furthermore, GA displayed a lower binding affinity (ΔG; -4.63 kcal/mol) than acarbose and bound to a distinct site on the α-glucosidase involving amino acids K156, S241, and D242. The pharmacokinetic properties predictions revealed that the potential compounds could bind and inhibit the α-glucosidase and were not toxic. Conclusions: Therefore, this study is useful for modifying the structures of phenolic acids and flavonoids to improve their ability to inhibit the α-glucosidase activity.
Analisis Tingkat Kepatuhan Wajib Pajak Hotel di Kecamatan Rantepao
Authors: Jevita Joni  , Marinus Ronal  , Marchelin
Published: September 2024

This research aims to analyze the level of hotel tax compliance in Rantepao District. This research aims to analyze the level of hotel tax compliance in Rantepao District. The research method used is a quantitative method with a sample of 4 hotels with the results of this research. This research shows that the level of hotel tax compliance in Rantepao District varies, with the majority of hotels showing good compliance, 75% of the hotels sampled in this research are categorized as compliant taxpayers because they fulfill their tax obligations well, demonstrate conformity of reporting, timeliness of payments, and completeness of dokuments in accordance with regulations and 25% are categorized as non-compliant taxpayers possibly due to a lack of understanding of the importance of tax comlpiance.
Pengaruh Bundilng Produk pada keputusan Impulsif terhadap Pembelia Mie Gacoan di Karawang
Authors: Nadira Aisha Amidia  , Nurmala Dewi Rahmawati  , Abdul Yusuf
Published: September 2024

The aim of the research is to analyze the effect of product bundling on impulsive decisions in purchasing Mie Gacoan in Karawang. By using quantitative methods, it is hoped that it can provide a comprehensive picture of the influence of product bundling on impulsive decisions in purchasing Mie Gacoan in Karawang. The results of this research can be a reference for Mie Gacoan and other business people in developing innovative and effective marketing strategies. Based on research that has been conducted by researchers, it can be concluded that product bundling has an influence on impulsive decisions to purchase gacoan noodles in Karawang. Only 24.4% and the rest is influenced by other factors which were not thoroughly examined in this research. Therefore, it can be concluded that product bundling has a positive and large influence on impulsive decisions.
Keywords: product bundling, impulsive decisions
Penerapan 4P Marketing Mix pada Usaha Mikro Kecil dan Menengah Angkringan Mpok Nor di Kota Palangka Raya
Authors: Mega Agustini  , Dea Sintani  , Elisa  , Fendy Hariatama H  , Revnussa Octobery
Published: September 2024

Marketing strategy is the most crucial thing in a business, especially an MSME, with the implementation of 4P Marketing Mix is ​​expected to increase sales turnover. The purpose of this study is to examine the marketing mix and how effective the marketing mix is ​​implemented by Angkringan Mpok Nor in Palangka Raya City. This study uses a qualitative descriptive method, primary data comes from interviews and observations on MSME Angkringan Mpok Nor which uses 4P Marketing Mix in its development. The results of this study indicate that the implementation of 4P Marketing Mix at Angkringan Mpok has not been fully implemented because one of the variables, namely the product, is not running well due to the lack of product variation offered while the other variables are running well. And it can be seen that the Marketing Mix that effectively increases sales at Angkringan Mpok Nor is promotion, this is done by word of mouth promotion and not forgetting to utilize technology or social media so that Angkringan Mpok Nor can attract consumer interest to shop.
Analisis Implementasi Manajamen Administrasi Sekolah pada SD Satit Phatnawitya Thailand
Authors: Nurhakiki  , Isra Hayati
Published: September 2024

School Administration is a process of managing and organizing activities within a school environment with the aim of achieving efficiency and effectiveness in organizing education. School administration involves various aspects such as planning, organizing, implementing, and supervising various activities within the school. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to find out in depth about the implementation of school administration management at SD Satit Phatnawitya Thailand. The approach used is to use a qualitative method, namely research used to investigate, describe, explain, find the quality or specialty of social influences that cannot be explained, measured or described through a quantitative approach with data collection techniques using observation and interview techniques. The conclusion is that this study shows that the implementation of a management system in supporting administrative services at SD Satit Phatnawitya Thailand has been carried out well byutilizing all facilities/means and infrastructure as a stepping stone in optimizing the implementation of a management information system. Efforts to improve the quality of education have increased because they are supported by various administrative services that have been implemented at SD Satit Phatnawitya Thailand which can help students in their daily teaching and learning activities.
Pengaruh Pengetahuan dan Persepsi Mahasiswa terhadap Implementasi Teknologi Blockchain dalam Praktik Akuntansi
Authors: Septiani  , Rudy Kurniawan  , Rafles Ginting
Published: September 2024

With the rapid development of technology, the latest innovations such as Blockchain Technology are becoming increasingly important in various fields, including accounting. The potential of this technology to fundamentally change the way transactions are conducted and recorded has caught the attention of the business world, with the potential promise of cutting global infrastructure costs by up to $100 billion annually. However, knowledge and understanding of this technology is still limited among accounting students, especially in Indonesia. Previous research focused more on developed countries or the technical and security aspects of blockchain, so there is a research gap that needs to be filled regarding accounting students' knowledge and perceptions of blockchain technology, especially in Indonesia. The importance of understanding and acceptance of this technology among accounting students is an important question in the context of their preparation for future professional practice.
Transformasi Digital: Efisiensi dan Inovasi dalam Manajemen Operasional
Authors: Navi Muda Priyatna
Published: September 2024

Operational management is one of the important fields in management science that focuses on managing resources effectively and efficiently to achieve organizational goals. With the increasing development of information and communication technology, it has given birth to digitalization in various sectors. However, to what extent this digital transformation is able to increase efficiency and realize innovation in operational management, an in-depth analysis is needed. The method used in this study is descriptive qualitative, using secondary data analysis. Data collection and literature studies were carried out to determine the right analysis so that it can produce conclusions that are useful for increasing competitiveness and ensuring business continuity. In this study, the adoption of technologies such as AI, IoT, and automation is the key to achieving increased efficiency and opening up opportunities for innovation that have a significant impact on operational management and company performance. Digitalization is the foundation for companies to be competitive and relevant in an increasingly competitive global market. In other words, digital transformation is absolutely necessary, because it is proven that the adoption of digital technologies such as AI, big data, cloud computing, and IoT not only increases the efficiency of operational management, but also paves the way for continuous innovation and rapid adaptation to market changes.
Sistem Jual Beli Online dalam Perspektif Hukum Islam: Studi Kasus di Facebook Temanggung
Authors: Isnaeni  , Ida Nurlaeli
Published: September 2024

This reseach contains at study of online buying and selling systems in the perspective of islamic law in tehe buying and selling process of online facebook grups for wong temanggung. This research uses deskriptive qualitative research menthods. The results of this study found that there was a sale and purchase that me the requirements and harmony, but someting the seller and buyer met in a virtual assembly because sellers and buyers are not in one country sometimes meet face to face for affordability place according to the rules written on facebook.
Peluang dan Tantangan Pengembangan Usaha Mikro Kecil Menengah (UMKM) dari Berbagai Aspek Ekonomi
Authors: I Putu Septian Adi Prayuda  , Abdul Basit  , Yudhi Kurniawan Zahari  , Reza Arviciena Sakti
Published: September 2024

Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) are productive economic entities owned by individuals or private business entities that meet the criteria for micro, small, or medium enterprises. In practice, MSME actors face various challenges and issues frequently encountered in the development of MSMEs. This study aims to identify the opportunities and challenges in the development of Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) from various economic aspects. The study is interested in examining the conditions of MSMEs that manage to survive under pressure, delving deeper into and providing an analysis of the challenges faced by MSMEs as well as the opportunities that can be leveraged to improve their performance, using a systematic literature review method. It is hoped that this study will provide further policy recommendations to enhance MSME strength as an opportunity and empower MSMEs in facing various challenges. The research findings indicate that Digital Marketing, Human Resources (HR), and Financial Literacy play crucial roles in creating markets and integrating into global supply chains. However, to ensure that the digital economy benefits MSME growth in Indonesia optimally, challenges such as limited access and technology infrastructure, as well as deficiencies in financial literacy, digital marketing, and human resources, need to be effectively addressed. MSMEs that can adapt to technological advancements and innovate their products will be able to compete with their rivals in the increasingly advanced digital economy.
PEREMPUAN PENCARI NAFKAH DALAM PRESPEKTIF HADIS
Authors: Maraulang Maraulang , Ismail La Ode
Published: September 2024

Abstrak: Peran perempuan sebagai pencari nafkah merupakan topik penting dalam kajian Islam modern. Dalam tradisi Islam, meskipun laki-laki umumnya dianggap sebagai pencari nafkah utama, ada banyak hadis yang mendukung peran perempuan dalam mendukung ekonomi keluarga. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi dan menafsirkan hadis-hadis tentang perempuan sebagai pencari nafkah serta aplikasinya dalam konteks kehidupan modern. Melalui kajian literatur hadis, ditemukan bahwa Islam memberikan izin bagi perempuan untuk bekerja mencari nafkah selama tidak melanggar syariat dan tetap menjalankan tanggung jawab mereka sebagai ibu rumah tangga. Penelitian ini juga menyoroti bagaimana peran ganda perempuan dapat memberikan kontribusi positif terhadap perekonomian keluarga dan mengatasi tantangan yang dihadapi. Dukungan keluarga, masyarakat, serta kebijakan pemerintah dan perusahaan sangat penting dalam membantu perempuan menyeimbangkan peran sebagai penyedia penghasilan dan pengelola rumah tangga. Kesimpulan penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Islam tidak hanya memperbolehkan tetapi juga menghargai peran perempuan dalam ekonomi keluarga, yang menunjukkan fleksibilitas dan keseimbangan dalam ajaran Islam.
Kata Kunci: Perempuan, Pencari Nafkah, Perspektif Hadis
TINGKAT SOSIALISASI DAN PEMAHAMAN MASYARAKAT TANI KELAPA SAWIT DALAM MENUNAIKAN ZAKAT MAL DI KABUPATEN TANJUNG JABUNG TIMUR
Authors: Fatimah Siti , Devi Erwina Kartika , Wandi Wandi , Mun'amah Anatun Nisa , Sarwono Sarwono
Published: September 2024

Abstrak,Artikel ini menyajikan hasil penelitian lapangan yang bertujuan untuk memahami pandangan masyarakat petani kelapa sawit mengenai pelaksanaan zakat mal. Data dikumpulkan melalui observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi, dengan analisis deskriptif untuk menggambarkan realitas pelaksanaan zakat di kalangan petani.Temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa masyarakat petani kelapa sawit belum sepenuhnya memahami zakat mal. Banyak dari mereka yang menganggap zakat dan sedekah sebagai hal yang serupa, sehingga kontribusi yang diberikan sering kali tidak sesuai dengan nishab yang ditetapkan. Sumbangan mereka lebih ditentukan oleh keikhlasan dan kemampuan pribadi. Penyaluran zakat ke masjid pun tidak terjadwal; mereka memberi saat memiliki rezeki dan niat.Kurangnya pemahaman ini sebagian besar disebabkan oleh minimnya sosialisasi dari lembaga terkait, termasuk Baznas, pemerintah, dan tokoh masyarakat. Selain itu, masyarakat kesulitan menemukan lokasi pembayaran zakat mal karena tidak adanya pengurus zakat di Kabupaten Tanjung Jabung Timur..
Kata Kunci: Zakat Mal, Petani Kelapa Sawit, Tanjung Jabung Timur
Comparative Study for Corrosion Resistance of Ferrous and Non-ferrous Pipes Immersed in Magnetized Water
Authors: AL-HALBOOSI Bilal Ali Abbas , KARA İsmail Hakkı
Published: September 2024

This study aims to investigate the corrosion resistance of galvanized steel (GS) and AZ31 pipe materials immersed in a magnetized water treatment (MWT) applied river water source. The potentiodynamic corrosion test results showed that a better corrosion rate is obtained by the AZ31(corr.rate: 0.0442 mm/y) specimen than GS (corr.rate: 0.0764 mm/y) due to the passivation efficiency resulting from the calcite and MgO particles on the surface.
Size and Shape Effect on Melting Temperature of Metallic Nanocrystals
Authors: ZHANG Liqin , XU Shitao
Published: September 2024

The melting temperature serves as a pivotal physical property governing the thermal stability of metallic nanocrystals, notably exhibiting substantial variability with respect to size and dimensionality. While several quantitative models exist to elucidate how the melting temperature correlates with the size and dimensionality of metallic nanocrystals, these models often fall short of capturing the synergistic influence of both factors comprehensively. To address this gap, our study employs a novel thermodynamic framework grounded in cohesive energy theory, requiring no arbitrary adjustable parameters. We find that, under constant conditions, the melting temperature of metallic nanocrystals diminishes as their size decreases. In terms of dimensionality, we establish a hierarchy as follows: nanoparticles > nanowires > thin films. Moreover, we reveal a non-linear relationship between the melting temperature and the inverse of dimensionality. Through rigorous validation via both simulations and empirical experiments, we corroborate the high accuracy of this thermodynamic model in predicting the variations in the melting temperature of metallic nanocrystals due to changes in size and dimensionality. The model in this study is primarily applicable to metallic nanocrystals and the potential applicability to other types of nanocrystals under certain conditions is briefly mentioned..
Effectiveness of Self-compassion Therapy for Distress Tolerance and Rumination in Women with Multiple Sclerosis
Authors: Mousavipour Sayedeh Pegah , Bavi Sasan
Published: September 2024

Background: Multiple sclerosis (MS) patients face many challenges that significantly affect their daily lives. Multiple sclerosis symptoms are unpredictable and can disrupt work, relationships, and social interactions, leading to emotional consequences like anxiety and depression, as well as social stigma. Objectives: This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of self-compassion therapy for distress tolerance and rumination in women with MS. Methods: This quasi-experimental study adopted a pretest-posttest design with a control group and recruited women aged 18 - 55 diagnosed with MS by a neurologist who visited the MS Society of Ahvaz, Iran, in 2023. Forty participants diagnosed with MS were randomly assigned to two groups (control group: n = 20; experimental group: n = 20). The experimental group received self-compassion therapy delivered in eight 90-minute sessions. The control group did not receive the intervention and instead served as a waitlist control. The research instruments included the Distress Tolerance Scale (DTS) and Ruminative Response Scale (RRS). The data were analyzed using analysis of covariance in SPSS V.27. Results: Posttest results revealed significant between-group differences. The experimental group exhibited lower mean scores (mean ± SD = 46.13 ± 3.40 for distress tolerance, 35.41 ± 3.41 for rumination) compared to the control group (mean ± SD = 27.71 ± 4.27 for distress tolerance, 53.90 ± 5.83 for rumination). The results demonstrated that self-compassion therapy significantly diminished rumination and enhanced distress tolerance in the experimental group. Conclusions: This study demonstrated that self-compassion therapy has the potential to be an effective intervention for reducing rumination and enhancing distress tolerance in women with MS. However, further research with more extensive and diverse samples is necessary before recommending widespread adoption within healthcare settings.
Effect of Glucuronoxylomannan of Trichosporon asahii on the ATP Content of Macrophages
Authors: Zhang Weizheng , Xiao Yinglun , Deng Guangyuan , Cai Xiangsheng
Published: September 2024

Background: Trichosporon asahii is a significant yeast-like fungal species found in the environment and capable of colonizing certain human organs. The glucuronoxylomannan (GXM) of T. asahii may play a crucial role in its ability to evade the host's immune response. Objectives: To evaluate the immunomodulatory effects of T. asahii GXM, this study investigated its impact on macrophage cell viability and adenosine triphosphate (ATP) production. Methods: Glucuronoxylomannan was extracted using ethanol and cetyltrimethylammonium bromide precipitation and further purified by the CIA-modified purification method. The CCK8 kit was used to assess the effect of GXM on macrophage viability, while an ATP detection kit measured changes in ATP production in macrophages under GXM intervention. Results: The GXM of T. asahii was successfully purified using the CIA-modified method. Following GXM intervention, macrophage viability initially increased but then decreased over time. Glucuronoxylomannan also significantly reduced ATP production in monocyte-derived macrophages. Conclusions: Trichosporon asahii can influence macrophages by inducing GXM-mediated alterations in energy metabolism.
The Efficacy of a Traditional Herbal Medicine Compound for Functional Dyspepsia: A Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Trial
Authors: Samimi Soodabeh , Nimrouzi Majid , Zarshenas Mohammad Mehdi , Fallahzadeh Ebrahim , Molavi Vardanjani Hossein , Sadeghi Erfan , Salehi Zahra
Published: September 2024

Background: Herbal medicines have recently been incorporated into the treatment algorithm for functional dyspepsia (FD). Persian-FACT, a traditional herbal medicine compound, has been used for centuries in Persian medicine to alleviate dyspeptic symptoms. This compound includes anise, fennel, ajwain, and cumin seeds. Objectives: To investigate the efficacy of Persian-FACT as a therapeutic agent for FD. Methods: We conducted an add-on, single-center, double-arm, parallel-group, double-blind, randomized controlled clinical trial at the Imam-Reza Clinic, affiliated with Shiraz University of Medical Sciences in Shiraz, Iran, in 2022. Adults aged 18 to 65 years with a confirmed diagnosis of FD, as referred by a gastroenterologist, were included in the study. After block randomization, participants received sachets containing either Persian-FACT or a placebo (oat) to be taken twice daily for two weeks. The severity of dyspepsia, postprandial distress syndrome (PDS), and epigastric pain syndrome (EPS) (PPI) was assessed using the Gastrointestinal Symptom Rating Scale and the Rome IV questionnaire every week. Results: Thirty-two patients in the Persian-FACT group and twenty-three in the placebo group completed all visits. According to the results of the GEE analysis, the severity of dyspepsia symptoms in the Persian-FACT group was significantly lower than in the placebo group after the intervention (P-value = 0.019). Patients with EPS showed significant improvement from the first week, and those with PDS showed significant improvement after two weeks in the Persian-FACT group compared to the placebo group (P-value = 0.001 vs. P-value = 0.028). Additionally, constipation, gastroesophageal reflux, postprandial fullness, and bloating were significantly reduced with Persian-FACT. Conclusions: Persian-FACT appears to be effective in improving dyspepsia symptoms.
Association Between Physical Examination, Doppler Ultrasound, and Histological Findings and Varicocele Diagnosis in Kidney Donors: A Cross-Sectional Study
Authors: Mohammad Rahimi Mohsen , Zomorrodi Afshar , Khalilzadeh Ali , Sepehran Ehsan , Jahantabi Elham , Lotfi Behzad , Hemmati Mahdi
Published: September 2024

Background: Varicocele is a leading cause of male infertility. Left-sided nephrectomy has been associated with an increased risk of varicocele. Objectives: This study aimed to report the frequency and investigate the association between physical examination, Doppler ultrasonography, histological findings, and varicocele diagnosis in kidney donors who underwent left-sided nephrectomy. Methods: This cross-sectional study included adult males who underwent nephrectomy. The study compared the results of physical examination, ultrasound, and histological findings of the diameter of the left spermatic vein and pampiniform venous plexus. The chi-square test was used to assess differences in the diagnosis and grading of varicocele between the different methods. Results: Fifty males with a mean age of 36.6 years were included. Through physical examination, 42% were diagnosed with varicocele, with most cases classified as grade II. Ultrasound examination revealed that 46% had varicocele, with the majority also being grade II. Histological findings showed that most cases had intact valves (54%), followed by lax and incompetent valves (32%), and no valves (4%). There was a significant difference between the physical examination diagnosis of varicocele and the histological findings (P = 0.04), whereas the difference was not significant for Doppler ultrasound (P = 0.07). Conclusions: In kidney donors, there was a notable discrepancy in varicocele diagnosis between physical examination and histological findings, unlike ultrasound. Larger observational studies are recommended to further assess this association and explore alternative methods for varicocele diagnosis.