bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Pointe Shoe
Authors: Oreamuno Sebastian Ignacio
Published: July 2019

Over the years, the connection between the pointe shoe and femininity has solidified, propagating a gendered perspective of pointe dancing as exclusively for women dancers. The gendering of the pointe shoe as feminine makes it difficult for men to dance on pointe. However, shifting perceptions that recognize the pointe shoe as a technological site of knowledge production would encourage men, and any body for that matter, to dance on pointe. Utilizing Judith Butler’s ([1990] 1999) concept of gender performativity and Teresa de Lauretis’s (1987) thinking on the technology of gender, I argue that the continuous iteration of ballerinas on pointe has constructed the pointe shoe as a performative gendered technology. Further mobilizing Tim Ingold’s (2004) work on how we understand the world through our feet and Andy Clark and David Chalmers’s (1998) concept of the extended mind, I argue that knowledge is embodied through the pointe shoe from the ground up, shaping not only the dancer’s body and balance but also their self-awareness and cognition. Ultimately, in this article I argue that the possibility to gain knowledge from pointe, through either training or performance, should not be restricted to a socially constructed gender binary to which traditional ballet so closely associates itself.
PENGARUH PERENCANAAN PAJAK TERHADAP MANAJEMEN LABA PADA PERUSAHAAN NON MANUFAKTUR YANG TERDAFTAR DI BEI
Authors: Zubaidah Siti Nuraida
Published: July 2019

Alat analisis yang digunakan adalah melakukan tabulasi terhadap laporan keuangan perusahaan non-manufaktur yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia, Pengumpulan data dan laporan keuangan perusahaan dilakukan dengan teknik dokumentasi, yaitu dengan cara mengcopy data perusahaan. Data dikumpulkan, diseleksi, lalu diambil sampel untuk kemudian diolah dalam penelitian. Hipotesis dalam penelitian ini  adalah  terdapat  pengaruh  perencanaan  pajak  terhadap  manajemen  laba.  Untuk menguji hipotesis ini digunakan alat analisis data berupa regresi linier sederhana.Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh berdasarkan Uji Hipotesis yaitu Uji menunjukkan adanya pengaruh perencanaan pajak terhadap manajemen laba. Pada Uji t untuk variabel Perencanaan Pajak (X) dengan tingkat signifikan sebesar 0,004, maka dapat dinyatakan memiliki pengaruh secara parsial terhadap Manajemen Laba (Y) pada 10 perusahaan non- manufaktur yang diteliti dan terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia serta mempublikasikan laporan keuangan secara berturut-turut selama tahun 2014 – 2016. Sedangkan pada hasil Uji Koefisien Determinasi (R2) dapat diketahui R2 yang diperoleh adalah sebesar 0,518 atau 51,8%. Angka tersebut memberikan arti bahwa Manajemen Laba (Y) dipengaruhi oleh Perencanaan Pajak (X) sebesar 51,8%
Analisis Faktor Penghargaan Indonesia Sustainability Reporting Awards Terhadap Pengungkapan Sosial
Authors: Adistie Gisti Riza
Published: July 2019

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menguji factor-faktor penentu dalam pengungkapan tanggungjawab social perusahaan dan pengaruhnya terhadap kinerja keuangan perusahaan. Penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder laporan tahunan perusahaan go-public yang tercatat di Bursa Efek Indonesia dan data Sustainability Reporting Awards (ISRA) tahun 2012-2016. Sampel penelitian ini terdiri dari 90 perusahaan dari berbagai Industri yang menerima maupun tidak menerima ISRA. Pengujian hipotesis pertama hingga kelima dalam penelitian ini menggunakan regresi logistic dan menunjukkan bahwa saham, ROA, ukuran perusahaan berpengaruh positif terhadap pengungkapan tanggung jawab sosial. Sementara financial leverage dan umur perusahaan tidak berpengaruh terhadap pengungkapan tanggungjawab sosial perusahaan.
Names of the days of the week in the language consciousness of Russian and Chinese undergraduate students
Authors: Bashanova M. A. , Zhang Yu , Yakovlev A. A.
Published: July 2019

During the Middle Ages on the Eastern Orthodox Church territories there existed an encyclopedia book, entitled the Palaea Interpretata that was extremely popular and highly respected. The current paper studies one of the Biblical sources of The Palaea Interpretata – namely, the collection of selected psalms, entitled “David’s Prophesies” (давидъ же прорицаше). The discussion is focused on the compiler’s placing of the collection in The Palaea, in the part dedicated to David (i.e. after the excerpts from the First and Second Books of Samuel and before the First Book of Kings). David’s Prophesies belonged to the original content of The Palaea Interpretata. They had one major goal – to represent the Old Testament as a prototype of the New Testament and to prove the superiority of the Christian doctrine over the non-Christian ones. The Compiler of The Palaea Interpretata chose various psalms or parts of psalms, dividing them into twenty five orations with respective titles. To trace the editing performed over the Psalter text the current article draws a parallel with the text of seven psalters from the 11th–16th centuries. It establishes the greatest resemblance with the Bychkov Psalter of the 11th century, which reflects the Preslav version of the Psalter translation. At the same time, it becomes obvious that “David’ Prophesies” of The Palaea Interpretata have also retained many of the peculiarities of the primary translation of the Psalter as reflected in Sinai Glagolitic Psalter. The Glagolitic traces are to be found in the very text of “David’s Prophesies” of The Palaea Interpretata, which obviously derive from the psalter, serving as their source and protograph. The source was of relatively old origin; it contained traces of Glagolitic letters, and reflected the Psalter’s primary translation into Old Bulgarian by Cyril and Methodius, which had been edited in Preslav.
Psycholinguistic study of the attitude of French and Russian students to Internationalization in Higher Education
Authors: Debrenne Michèle , Fomel K. S.
Published: July 2019

The article describes the first stage of the realization of a complex psycholinguistic associative experiment in French and Russian. The aim of this experiment is to identify associative fields of words describing the attitude of young people towards multiculturalism, academic mobility and internationalization of higher education in target cities – Novosibirsk and Tomsk in Siberia (Russia), Montpellier and Bordeaux in France. The associative experiment will supplement sociological and other studies and will allow us to show the respondents’ naive views on various words describing certain aspects of students’ life. Associative experiments are considered to be a reliable method to identify conscious and unconscious meanings of words. Thus, the “language consciousness of the individual” (a concept introduced by Moscow School of Psycholinguistics, describing the language of an individual or a community from a psycholinguistic point of view) becomes visible to the external observer. The analysis of the most stable and repetitive reactions of a large number of participants makes it possible to infer the collective opinion. After processing the results of the experiment, a fragment of the associative network modeling the lexicon of French and Russian students in this subject area will be obtained.
Linguostatistic and associative verbal parameters of an American mathematician’s idiolect (based on the dialogue of the film A Beautiful Mind)
Authors: Lebedeva S. G.
Published: July 2019

The study is focused on an American mathematician’s idiolect by analysis of the protagonist’s direct speech in the film A Beautiful Mind. The ideal scientist’s generalized image followed by the stylization of his idiolect contains the research capacity: this modelled language personality refers not only and not so much to its prototype, but to the stereotype of a mathematician’s idiolect circulated to American English speakers. The study was done by the methodology based on counting the word frequency by using software TextSTAT and comparing the results with the word frequency in the Corpus of Contemporary American English to assess the degree of deviation of the mathematician’s stylized lexicon from an average American English native speaker’s lexicon objectively. The associative semantic analysis of the studied personality’s main metonymic characteristic expressed by the phrase “A Beautiful Mind” located the associative semantic fields of the concept MIND in the native English speakers’ mass consciousness and set the main directions to research the associative semantic fields of the American mathematician’s general lexicon as follows: “Cognition”, “Mental condition” and “Eccentricity”. The further research is focused on the scientist’s vocabulary which is directly related to his professional activity. The structuring the field “Professional communication” (terms, professional slang, jargonisms, nomenclature), studying the quantitative ratios of these vocabulary groups and their contextual links revealed the specific scientific interests, isolation in a team and deviant language behavior. The analysis of the field “Cognition” indicated several nouns and verbs (work, time, number, to work, to win, to lose and others) as its semantic center. The research of their contextual links showed that the language personality’s main value is a dedicated cognitive process consisting in numerical solutions of problems to determine the causal relationships of reality. The solutions are not only thought, but imagined; feelings are also involved in the cognitive process. Multiplicity of solution makes choice important. The associative semantic fields structuring the mathematician’s lexicon are interrelated. There are lexical units (love, bicycle) that carry information in the intersections of the fields implicitly.
Such lexical units form symbols which connect the series of heterogeneous concepts in the studied language personality’s mind.
Stylistic functioning of legal vocabulary in the second volume of Marcel Proust’s novel “In Search of Lost Time”
Authors: Savina E. S.
Published: July 2019

The present article deals with the stylistic functioning of legal vocabulary in the second volume of Marcel Proust’s novel “In Search of Lost Time” (“À la recherche du temps perdu”) “In the Shadow of Young Girls in Flower” (“À l’ombre des jeunes filles en fleurs”). The current interest in the problem lies in the fact that, as far as we know, though Marcel Proust’s texts have been studied from different viewpoints, no research has been
done on the author’s use of stylistic figures based on legal vocabulary. It would be reasonable to examine in detail how Marcel Proust resorts to the legal vocabulary from the point of view of stylistics at the end of the first and at the beginning of the second part of the second volume of his novel. What we are aiming at is revealing, classification, and stylistic analysis of such figures. We use the methods of semantic, linguistic and contextual analyses. We have verified the meaning of the legal terms under study in monolingual and bilingual dictionaries, in the general vocabulary Thesaurus as well as in the dictionaries of legal terms; we have consulted the Internet to check their usage in contemporary French. We have also found out, wherever it was possible, what other stylistic figures those based on legal vocabulary correlate to. Our analysis shows that Marcel Proust employs general legal vocabulary (“article de loi”, “compétence et juridiction”, “coutumier”, “police particulière”) as well as legal vocabulary from different branches of Law, namely Constitutional Law (“Chambre”), Criminal Law (“geôlier”, “prison”, “voleur”), International Law (“chef d’État pendant les toasts officiels”, “exterritorialité”) and Financial Law (“livre de comptes”, “avance”, “solde créditeur”, “débit”) in order to describe different domains of life (such as relations in high society, those among the bourgeoisie as well as relations between friends and those of a teenager in love). “Legal” similes and metaphors can be combined with those from other domains of life, particularly with stylistic figures referring to art (namely, one of La Fontaine’s fables), medicine and war. This narrative technique makes the author’s text more expressive. More detailed analysis of such figures, as well as the fact of establishing their textual connections within all Marcel Proust’s texts, will contribute to revealing the specificity of the author’s language and style.
Intercultural communication: Chinese language and its impact on cognitive abilities of Russian-speaking children
Authors: Vasilyeva K. K. , Erdyneeva K. G.
Published: July 2019

The article is devoted to the study of creativity in younger students. The focus is on the impact of Southeast Asian languages and cultures on the development of creativity in younger Russian students learning Chinese, as well as on the impact of the educational environment on creative performance of schoolchildren.
The paper presents the results of a three-year longitudinal study (2013–2016), implemented on the basis of the MBU to «Children’s Art School No. 7» and MBOU Secondary School No. 49, Chita, obtained by using the battery of the P. Torrens creativity test and the E. Tunic creative characteristics test. The empirical study involved 135 people: 105 pupils (3 groups of 35 pupils each) aged 9 to 11 years and 30 teachers, including 15 teachers of MBU DO «Children’s Art School No. 7» and 15 teachers of MBOU SOSH №49 (with in-depth study of English). The experimental group was represented by pupils of the foreign language studio learning Chinese. The control groups included 70 schoolchildren – students of the departments of theatrical and choreographic art (35 people at either department) who do not learn Chinese. The results indicate a statistically significant dependence of the elaboration and originality of the tasks
performed by children (P. Torrens test) on their studies in the foreign language studio (Chinese language). The data obtained show a link between the educational environment and the creativity indicators of younger schoolchildren learning Chinese. The results of the study show that learning Chinese contributes to the development of creativity in children of primary school age. The language increases the intonational semantic distinction in speech, it facilitates the creation of an ambivalent context, which contributes to the development of susceptibility to the new even at the early
school age. Learning Chinese has an increased effect on the ability to propose new ideas that are different from standard ones, it also contributes to constructive and inventive human activity. With considerable probability, it can be argued that the creativity of younger schoolchildren is formed mainly under the influence of their mastering the ideographic writing of the Chinese language.
Analisis Perkembangan Kota Pagar Alam Masa Walikota Ida Fitriati Tahun 2013-2017
Authors: Miranti Jeli , Supriyanto Supriyanto , Sair Alian
Published: July 2019

Suatu kota bisa berkembang tidak terlepas dari peran kepala daerah yang ada dengan tujuan pembangunan yang merata. Hal itu dapat dilihat dari beberapa indikator penunjang yang membantu terwujudnya dari perkembangan kota tersebut. Pada penelitian yang berjudul Analisis Perkembangan Kota Pagar Alam Pada Tahun 2013-2017 mempunyai beberapa rumusan masalah antara lain peran Walikota Ida Fitriati dalam perkembangan Kota Pagar Alam, analisis perkembangan ekonomi Kota Pagar Alam, analisis angka kemiskinan Kota Pagar Alam, analisis jumlah pengangguran dan angkatan kerja Kota Pagar Alam dan analisis Indeks Pembangunan Manusia Kota Pagar Alam pada tahun tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana proses perkembangan Kota Pagar Alam tersebut pada setiap tahunnya dalam bentuk . Adapun penelitian tersebut menghasilkan beberapa hasil antara lain dari ke empat indikator yang disebutkan hanya indiKator Indeks Pembangunan Manusia yang mengalami kemunduran dari 5 tahun sebelumnya padahal Kota Pagar Alam memiliki penduduk miskin paling sedikit di Provinsi Sumatera Selatan. Padahal seharusnya kedua hal tersebut saling mengimbangi satu sama lain.
Pd(0)-Catalyzed Directed syn-1,2-Carboboration and -Silylation: Alkene Scope, Applications in Dearomatization, and Stereocontrol via a Chiral Auxiliary
Authors: Liu Zhen , Chen Jiahao , Li Xiaohan , Gao Yang , Coombs John , Goldfogel Matthew , Engle Keary
Published: July 2019

We report the development of palladium(0)-catalyzed syn-selective 1,2-carboboration and -silylation reactions of alkenes containing cleavable directing groups. With B2pin2or PhMe2Si–Bpin as nucleophiles and aryl/alkenyl triflates as electrophiles, a broad range of mono-, di-, tri- and tetrasubstituted alkenes are compatible in these transformations. We further describe directed a dearomative 1,2-carboboration of electron-rich heteroarenes by employing this approach. Through use of a removable chiral directing group, we demonstrate the viability of achieving stereoinduction in Heck-type alkene 1,2-difunctionalization. This work introduces new avenues to access highly functionalized boronates and silanes with precise regio- and stereocontrol.
Oxidative injure occur of Citalopram and Floxtein in Rat with embryos in Different Organs
Authors: Rasha Noori Abid AL.Shammary
Published: July 2019

The reason of this study was investigate effects Citalopram and Floxtein for histological embryos in different organs with anatomical effects in male reproductive organs of adults rats for 90 days. The 45 rats were divided into three equal groups (control and two treated groups), and animals were treated as follow: 1- Control group (n=15) 2-Treatment group (n=15) treated each day with citalopram tablets 20mg in distal water for 80 days.3-Treatment Group (n=15) treated daily Fluoxetine capsules 20mg in distal water for 80 days. At 84 days animals sacrificed then male reproductive organs, with embryos weighted and take organs for histopathological study. The present study shows that treatment with Citalopram and Floxtein cause a significant reduce in body weight of embryos and effects on organs.
Evaluation of novel and superior formulation CaroTexTM developed by Biofusion Technology
Authors: Sneha Bagle  , Suraj Muke  , Sagar Saha  , Shankarnarayanan Jayakodi  , Arunkanth Krishnakumar  , Sadhana Sathaye
Published: July 2019

Per WHO, vitamin A deficiency is a systemic disease affecting cells, organs throughout the body. The gradual depletion of vitamin A stores results in xerophthalmia, night blindness, xerosis etc., reversed by vitamin A therapy. Beta-Carotene, a carotenoid, is the precursor of vitamin A, which cannot be synthesized by the human body. Hence beta carotene formulation has gathered considerable attention in the healthcare industry.  Hydrophobicity of Beta carotene being a major challenge in the formulation, Zeushygia Life Sciences Pvt. Ltd (Telangana India) developed a novel beta carotene formulation, CaroTex, with enhanced bioavailability.  The present study assesses the bioavailability of CaroTex in a rodent model. The animals were divided into 5 groups, Normal Control, Vehicle Control, Standard beta Carotene, Comparator and CaroTex. As rats efficiently convert beta carotene into vitamin A, high dose of beta-carotene (50mg/kg) was given orally for 7 consecutive days. Beta carotene, its metabolic product retinal were measured in rat liver. It was observed that beta carotene concentration in rats fed with CaroTex was about 1.70, 2.55 times higher than Comparator and control respectively whereas the concentration of retinal was the same in all groups. It is evident from this study that novel formulation technology (BioFusion Technology) of CaroTex reflects in relatively higher concentration levels of beta carotene.
Editorial
Authors: Vieira Josenia Antunes , Bento André Lúcio
Published: July 2019

Editorial
A representação do feminino em textos multimodais
Authors: Silveira Regina Célia Pagliuchi da
Published: July 2019

Este trabalho se situa na área da Análise de Discurso Crítica (ADC), com as vertentes Sociocognitiva e Semiótica Social e trata de valores culturais/ideológicos contidos na representação da mulher brasileira em anúncios publicitários multimodais publicados em revistas brasileiras. Tem-se por pressuposto que há diferença entre sexo e gênero e que o feminino é um gênero construído socialmente, a partir de questões políticas. O discurso publicitário é público e institucionalizado, de forma a propiciar a construção de identidades, relativas a papéis sociais. Os resultados obtidos indicam que: 1) há modos particulares de construção textual do feminino brasileiro em textos linguísticos e multimodais, pois tais valores estão inscritos nas cognições sociais, de forma a guiar as pessoas a se relacionarem com o mundo, representando-o com especificidade; 2) a construção identitária da mulher brasileira oscila entre a representação do gênero feminino pelo homem X a representação do gênero feminino pela mulher: o patriarcado e o matriarcado. Conclui-se que a construção da identidade social do feminino apresenta regularidades em suas construções textuais e discursivas, pois há a manifestação de um sujeito que se movimenta em determinado espaço da sociedade e que constrói seu discurso levando em conta o outro. Logo, a leitura da imagem e das expressões linguísticas nos textos multimodais enriquece a produção de sentidos, pois as imagens se apresentam como um léxico semiótico que propicia incorporar ao estudo das representações, tanto a cultura, quanto a ideologia.
Entrelugares: o professor universitário frente às novas tecnologias de ensino
Authors: Batista Eni Abadia
Published: July 2019

Este artigo apresenta reflexões acerca das práticas discursivas que incidem na constituição da identidade do docente universitário frente às competências exigidas para o uso das novas tecnologias no ensino superior. Tal discussão nasce do exame de diálogos como parte das práticas sociais, dentro do enquadre de Fairclough (2001). Com as transformações que ocorrem no mundo, é natural que se adote uma nova forma de produzir a vida social, o que, consequentemente, gera também novas concepções dos sujeitos envolvidos no processo de ensino. São mudanças que se refletem na individualização das referências, determinando o que Bhabha (1998) chama de “entrelugares.” A questão do sujeito está fundamentada na Teoria Social do Discurso deFairclough (2001), que defende a mobilidade das identidades, conforme o momento da prática social – os sujeitos sociais são moldados pelas práticas discursivas, mas são também capazes de remodelar essas práticas. Para a análise, optou-se pela seleção de recortes de entrevista realizada com professores do curso de Letras e pela observação de eventos discursivos em situação de utilização das novas tecnologias de ensino para desenvolvimento das atividades que compõem as disciplinas.
O blogue corporativo como representação empresarial
Authors: Marques Gorete
Published: July 2019

proliferaram no universo empresarial ferramentas de comunicação multimodais ligadas à Internet, nomeadamente sítios Web e blogues corporativos. Cabe, neste artigo, o objectivo de analisar as representações multimodais presentes no blogue de um grupo empresarial português. Procura-se, com efeito, a análise das escolhas verbais e visuais, de forma a compreender de que forma o grupo empresarial se representa. Para cumprir este objectivo, seguem-se os princípios da Linguística Sistémico-Funcional (HALLIDAY, 1994, 2004) e da Semiótica Social (KRESS; van LEEUWEN, 1996, 2006) aplicados ao Discurso Empresarial. Os instrumentos analíticos centram-se no sistema da transitividade de Halliday e nas estruturas de representação visual da GramáticaVisual. Os principais resultados desta análise revelam que, apesar de não cumprir o objectivo de interactividade inerente a este género textual, o blogue representa o grupo empresarial agrupando diferentes recursos e géneros. Conclui-se que o blogue tem uma missão interna e externa, sendo ogrupo representado com base em dois universos: o da acção e o da caracterização. O grupo é uma entidade animada e humana que reflecte e age sobre a qualidade e o meio ambiente, mas é igualmente representado pelos seus atributos.
Legislação e inclusão educacional à luz da ADC
Authors: Assunção Candice
Published: July 2019

Este trabalho analisa a ideologia em alguns marcos legais da educação inclusiva, bem como no discurso de alguns professores acerca dessa proposta de Ensino. Ele busca, principalmente, entender as razões da resistência à execução da perspectiva inclusiva no ambiente escolar. Assim sendo, pretende-se aqui provocar uma reflexão sobre as dificuldades da implantação dessa proposta. Esta pesquisa se apoia na metodologia qualitativa, utilizando-se das teorias e dosmétodos de Análise de Discurso Crítica de Fairclough (2001 e 2003), bem como da teoria sobre ideologia de Thompson (1995). Essas abordagens se entrelaçam e servem aqui como ponto de apoio para entender a elaboração e a interpretação do texto legal que fundamenta a educação inclusiva.
FAIRCLOUGH, N. Analysing Discourse: textual analysis for social research. Londres: Routledge, 2003.
Authors: Paiva Claudia Gomes
Published: July 2019

Palavras-chave: Análise de Discurso Crítica (ADC). Pesquisa social. Discurso. Análise textual. Linguagem.
Ensino do português baseado nos gêneros
Authors: Silva Edna Cristina Muniz da
Published: July 2019

Este trabalho é o resultado de uma pesquisa realizada com turmas dos últimos ciclos do ensino fundamental na área de Língua Portuguesa em uma escola militar em Brasília-DF. Meu objetivo é mostrar que os gêneros2 devem constituir o centro para o ensino de letramentos, baseando-me em teorias críticas e funcionais para o estudo da linguagem. Para compreender a relação entre gêneros e práticas de letramento no contexto desta pesquisa, apoio-me na articulação de três abordagens teóricas: (1) Análise de Discurso Crítica (FAIRCLOUGH, 1992/2001; CHOULIARAKI; FAIRCLOUGH, 1999; FAIRCLOUGH, 2003); (2) Abordagens teóricas sobre os gêneros (BAKHTIN, 2000; HALLIDAY; HASAN, 1991; EGGINS; MARTIN, 2000; EGGINS, 2004; HALLIDAY; MATTHIESSEN, 2004). Nesta pesquisa, é investigado como os textos são estudados nas aulas de Língua Portuguesa e em que medida o ensino da escrita contribui para que os estudantes se apropriem dos gêneros como recurso para agirem e para interagirem em diversos domínios sociais. Esta pesquisa indica que o ensino de letramentos deve se apoiar no estudo dos gêneros. Uma pedagogia de ensino de letramentos baseada nos gêneros permite o reconhecimento da diversidade do contexto cultural que envolve os textos, conforme as práticas sociais que os demandam. A consciência dos gêneros e das práticas de letramento em que se realizam efetivamente contribui para que noss@s estudantes desenvolvam capacidades para agirem e para interagirem discursivamente em diferentes domínios e práticas sociais.
A construção do ideal identitário brasileiro pela publicidade governamental: uma análise crítica multimodal
Authors: Vieira Josenia Antunes , Yared Maria Lílian De Medeiros
Published: July 2019

Este estudo tem por objetivo interpretar, por meio de um vídeo institucional do governo brasileiro, as relações entre recursos semióticos, geradores de sentido, e a construção de representações ideais de uma comunidade, facilitadoras da prática governamental de controle social. Assim, com a pesquisa sobre a construção do ideal identitário brasileiro, por meio da publicidade, observamos como esses recursos se relacionam de forma integrada para reafirmar esse ideal, ideologicamente construído e cuidadosamente cultivado pelos discursos, segundo o enfoque da Semiótica Social da Multimodalidade (TSSM), proposto por Gunther Kress, em 2010, pela Análise de Discurso Crítica (ADC), especialmente a versão proposta por Fairclough em 2003, e pela Linguística Sistêmico-Funcional (LSF), criada por Halliday, dando relevo ao fato observado pelas pesquisadoras de que uma teoria como a ADC pode responder à pergunta “por quê?” e a TSSM e a LSF podem responder à indagação “como?”. Este estudo faz parte de uma pesquisa maior sobre publicidade governamental no Brasil. Como considerações finais, podemos dizer que o governo brasileiro está direcionado politicamente para a construção do ideal identitário brasileiro, com o estabelecimento de um envolvimento emocional acrítico entre os cidadãos, por meio da transmissão da ideologia de inclusão social.
VAN DIJK, T. A. Discurso e contexto: uma abordagem sociocognitiva. Trad. Rodolfo Ilari. São Paulo: Contexto, 2012.
Authors: Scafuto Simone Abrahão
Published: July 2019

Teun A. van Dijk, professor titular do Departamento de Tradução e Filologia na Universidade Pompeu Fabra, de Barcelona, e doutor em Linguística pela Universidade Livre de Amsterdã (Holanda) é autor de numerosos livros e artigos, muitos traduzidos em várias línguas. Entre eles, Cognição, Discurso e Interação (2006) e Discurso e Poder (2008).A obra Discurso e contexto: uma abordagem sociocognitiva (2012) compõe-se de quatro capítulos compilados em 330 páginas: Rumo a uma teoria do contexto; Contexto e linguagem; Contexto e cognição; e Contexto e discurso. Trata-se de uma teoria integrada e multidisciplinar sobre o contexto, desenvolvida no âmbito de uma teoria ampla do discurso, cujo propósito maior é explicar a complexa relação entre os contextos e as estruturas do discurso.
Editorial
Authors: Vieira Josenia Antunes , Bento André Lúcio
Published: July 2019

O volume 3 (número 1) marca o lançamento da revista Discursos Contemporâneos em Estudo em sua versão digital, com hospedagem no Portal de Periódicos da UnB. Lançada no ano de 2011 como iniciativa do Centro de Pesquisas em Análise de Discurso Crítica (CEPADIC), sob chancela do Departamento de Linguística, Português e Línguas Clássicas (LIP) e do Programa de Pós-Graduação em Linguística (PPGL), a revista Discursos Contemporâneos em Estudo alcançou a classificação B2 do sistema Qualis Periódicos da CAPES, no último quadriênio de avaliação, divulgado em 2017.
Um estudo de Análise de Discurso Crítica: diferenciação racial de traficantes de drogas na mídia
Authors: Vieira Josenia Antunes , Rocha João Victor P. D.
Published: July 2019

Este estudo situa-se na Análise de Discurso Crítica (ADC), tendo como marcos teóricos a metodologia de análise de Fairclough (2001) e os conceitos de ideologia de Fairclough (2001), de van Dijk (2005, 2008a) e de Thompson (1995). Atualmente, no Brasil, o racismo expressa-se de formas sutis, e uma delas é a crença de que certos grupos sociais estão diretamente envolvidos com a criminalidade e com o tráfico de drogas, enquanto outros grupos não. A seleção do corpus de análise foi feita com buscador on-line, usando-se os termos de busca "jovens de classe média são presos com maconha" e "traficante é preso com maconha", com vistas a selecionar notícias policiais de jornais de distribuição de massa que representam a dicotomia jovens de classe média versus traficante em notícias parecidas. Foram escolhidas duas notícias do portal G1. A Análise de Discurso evidenciou que a diferenciação racial dos criminosos se dá por procedimentos de passivização, de personalização e de nominalização, no caso dos jovens de classe média, e de apagamento do sujeito e de estereotipação, quando trata do traficante de classe baixa. No primeiro caso, os sujeitos têm nome e as circunstâncias da apreensão são mais detalhadas. Já no segundo, o sujeito não é identificado e o fato em si é pouco detalhado. Ao invés da identificação explícita do criminoso, este é tratado como tipo criminal (traficante). A passivização dá-se pelo uso da voz passiva e também pela nominalização, isto é, a conversão de ações verbais em sintagmas nominais, como "envolvimento com tráfico".
Análise sociossemiótica crítica de narrativas midiáticas dos 50 anos da Capital do Brasil
Authors: Scafuto Simone Abrahão
Published: July 2019

O presente estudo analisa, com base em teorias sociais da linguagem e em perspectivas sociais e comunicativas, os significados produzidos por narrativas econômicas políticas veiculadas por revista brasileira de alto consumo e alcance global bem como os efeitos que projetam sobre a cognição social. Para isso, utiliza categorias de análise sistematizas pela Análise de Discurso Crítica e pela Semiótica Social da Multimodalidade, mediante as quais descreve e analisa significados discursivos e semióticos instanciados pelo uso simultâneo de recursos dos modos. Revela como os sentidos ideológicos do gênero são construídos e recontextualizados com o propósito de satisfazer interesses políticos e econômicos particulares e os efeitos de curto e de longo prazos que produzem sobre a vida em sociedade.
Discurso, discurso meu, diga-me: quem sou eu? A representação social de resistência da presidenta Dilma Rousseff em tempos de crise
Authors: Camilo Rodrigo Dos Santos
Published: July 2019

Esta pesquisa social discursiva crítica tem como propósito a investigação do modo como a presidenta da República do Brasil, Dilma Rousseff, construiu sua representação social de resistência no ano de 2015. O corpus é composto de discursos oficiais da chefe de governo. A análise é alicerçada nos pressupostos principais da Análise de Discurso Crítica (ADC), sobretudo na concepção proposta por Norman Fairclough (2001; 2003) e Pedro (1998); na Teoria da Representação Social (TRS), nas bases de Guareschi e Jovchelovitch (2013), de Minayo (2013); em conexão com a Representação de Atores Sociais, segundo van Leeuwen (1998). A metodologia é qualitativa e as categorias analíticas são adotadas de van Leeuwen (1998). Os resultados revelaram que a presidenta da República, no ano de 2015, representou-se com dupla face: de um lado, como membro ativo e principal do corpo social formado por todos os brasileiros; por outro lado, mostrou-se como agente, atuando como protagonista da cena sociopolítica do Brasil.
La producción pública de antivenenos en la Región de las Américas como factor clave en su accesibilidad
Authors: Temprano Guillermo , Aprea Patricia , Christian Dokmetjian José
Published: July 2019

Los accidentes causados por animales ponzoñosos afectan vastas zonas de América Latina, Sur de Asia, Sudeste Asiático, África subsahariana y Oceanía y representan un serio problema para la salud pública mundial. A partir de un análisis del panorama actual en materia de producción global de los antivenenos ofídicos y aracnídicos, se concluye que son productos semi-huérfanos. Esta situación plantea un escenario favorable para fortalecer su producción por parte de los laboratorios públicos. Los gobiernos deberán tomar una decisión política al respecto en aras de la equidad en la salud de la población. En la Región de las Américas, estas acciones podrían enmarcarse en un programa liderado por la Organización Panamericana de la Salud, para garantizar la disponibilidad de estos productos biológicos en centros asistenciales estratégicamente localizados. Se han identificado 12 establecimientos públicos productores de antivenenos en la Región entre los cuales los de Brasil y México son los mayores productores públicos. La gestión de estos laboratorios debe ser la propia de una organización industrial productora de bienes tangibles que no soslaye la planificación estratégica. Las autoridades regulatorias nacionales deberían ayudar a los laboratorios públicos que los producen prestándoles asesoramiento y consultoría sin perder la imparcialidad ni el rigor necesarios en la evaluación de sus sistemas de gestión de la calidad. Las nuevas tecnologías superiores de la producción a partir de plasma hiperinmune de mamíferos se encuentran en fase experimental. No se ha encontrado en la bibliografía información sobre su incorporación en las líneas de producción.
Persistent arthralgia and related risks factors in laboratory-confirmed cases of Chikungunya virus infection in Mexico
Authors: Mendoza-Cano Oliver , Murillo-Zamora Efrén , Trujillo-Hernández Benjamín , Sánchez-Piña Ramón Alberto , Guzmán-Esquivel José
Published: July 2019

Objective. To estimate the cumulative incidence of persistent arthralgia at 6 months from acute Chikungunya virus (CHIKV) infection and to evaluate the association of clinical markers with the risk of long-term arthralgia.

Methods. This multicenter retrospective cohort study was conducted in the Mexican state of Colima. A total of 136 individuals aged 15 years and older with serologically confirmed CHIKV infection were enrolled. Participants were interviewed at 6 months from the onset of symptoms, and self-reported persistent arthralgia (PA) was the main binary outcome. A self-report numeric rating scale (NRS) ranging from 0 to 10 was used to estimate the severity of articular pain.

Results. The cumulative incidence of PA was 41.9%. Severe pain (NRS ≥ 7) presented in 36.8% of participants with PA. In multiple analysis, individuals aged 40 years and older (risk ratio (RR) = 1.60; 95% confidence interval (CI), 1.03-2.48) and those with articular pain at 3 months post-infection (RR = 3.95; 95% CI, 1.95-8.01) had a significantly increased risk of PA at 6 months from CHIKV infection.

Conclusions. To the best of our knowledge, this is first report of a CHIKV-associated longterm outcome in Mexico, where the incidence of the infection has been high. This is also the first study in Latin America evaluating several factors associated with the risk of PA. Our findings may be useful in health care settings to stratify the risk of chronic arthralgia secondary to CHIKV infection and to identify patients who would benefit clinically from early medical intervention.
Análisis de la tendencia temporal de la mortalidad por diabetes mellitus en Argentina, 1990-2013
Authors: Hernández Hernán , Macías Guillermo
Published: July 2019

ObjetivosEl Objetivo de este trabajo es describir la tendencia temporal de la mortalidad por Diabetes Mellitus (DM) en la Argentina en el período comprendido entre 1990 y 2013, por edad y sexo.

MétodosSe calcularon las tasas brutas, específicas por edad y ajustadas por edad de mortalidad por DM en la Argentina para el período 1990-2013. Los datos de mortalidad se obtuvieron del Informe Estadístico de Defunción de la Dirección de Estadísticas e Información de Salud. Se realizó un análisis de la tendencia mediante modelos de regresión joinpoint.

ResultadosEl análisis de la tendencia de las tasas brutas y ajustadas por edad de mortalidad por DM muestra un modelo estadísticamente significativo en el que se produce un incremento en la mortalidad entre 1990 y 2001, momento a partir del cual puede observarse un descenso. Asimismo, para las tasas ajustadas por edad se encuentra una tendencia significativa de descenso de la mortalidad para mujeres (AAPC: -1,10, IC 95%: -1,70; -0,50). Las tasas de mortalidad específicas por edad se multiplican cada 10 años de edad. Todos los grupos de edad mayores de 50 años muestran una tendencia creciente entre 1990 y 2001.

ConclusionesLa mortalidad por DM afecta principalmente a personas mayores de 50 años y a hombres. Es significativa la tendencia decreciente en las tasas ajustadas de mortalidad por DM para mujeres. Se subraya la importancia de desarrollar políticas de prevención y de detección temprana, como así también la codificación de la muerte por múltiples causas.
Acceso a anticoncepción en adolescentes: percepciones de trabajadores de la salud en Huechuraba, Chile
Authors: Rojas Ramírez Giovanna , Eguiguren Bravo Pamela , Matamala Vivaldi María Isabel , Palma Manríquez Irma , Gálvez Pérez y Thelma
Published: July 2019

Objetivo. Identificar dificultades para el acceso a atención e información en anticoncepción de adolescentes desde percepciones y experiencias de trabajadores de la salud de Huechuraba, en la Región Metropolitana de Chile.

Métodos. Este estudio cualitativo y descriptivo incorporó principios de investigación acción participativa involucrando a equipos de atención en el levantamiento y análisis de información, con generación de propuestas de mejora. Se realizaron 17 entrevistas individuales semiestructuradas y una entrevista grupal, con profesionales y técnicos involucrados en la atención de adolescentes en centros de salud de la comuna.

Resultados. Trabajadores de la salud percibían dificultades en la llegada de adolescentes a los centros por razones relacionadas a factores culturales, falta de información y de actividades de salud en la comunidad. Existen requisitos administrativos y tramitaciones que obstaculizan el acceso a la atención. Se evidenciaron falencias en el manejo e interpretación de normas de regulación de la fertilidad y de la legislación vigente y ausencia de marcos explicativos que reconociesen el género y derechos sexuales y reproductivos de los adolescentes.

Conclusiones. Existe poca visibilidad de los adolescentes y sus necesidades, y contradicciones entre los discursos y las prácticas, con ausencia de definiciones y acuerdos para el acceso a anticoncepción y consejería que consideren contextos sociales y culturales. Urge la implementación de acciones de capacitación para trabajadores de la salud en género y derechos sexuales y reproductivos, junto con espacios de reflexión para generar abordajes articulados y efectivos. Se requieren esfuerzos de difusión del programa y realización de actividades en espacios comunitarios, junto con otros sectores comunales.
Study the Effect of Using Microwave Energy in Chemical Processes for Dyeing and Printing Pretreatments of Cotton Fabrics
Authors: Almirdash Lina Mohammad , Saffour Ziad
Published: July 2019

The research focuses on studying the effect of microwave energy as an alternative heating method on dyeing and printing pretreatments of cotton fabrics. In this research, a microwave oven was used to heat the solutions which used in de-sizing, scouring, bleaching and mercerizing processes at different energy levels. The results showed the importance of this heating method in improving desizing efficiency where the best result was obtained at 180 W and 24 min and this method was beneficial in saving energy and time. The best result in scouring was obtained at 720 watts and 24 minutes, whereas at 720 watts and 20 minutes was the best result in bleaching. We can save energy, time and chemicals compared with the conventional method. The mercerizing by microwave increased the absorption of dye solutions for the samples compared with the traditional method, where the color strength increased by increasing the treatment time and the level of energy in the microwave and the best result was obtained at 900 watts and 90 seconds.
Evaluation of Moisture Susceptibility for Modified Open Graded Friction Course Mixes Used Styrene Butadiene Styrene
Authors: Ahmed Miran Bahyam , Abed Alaa Hussein , Al-Badran Yasir Mawla Hammood
Published: July 2019

Open-graded-fraction-course (OGFC), is a hot asphalt mixture usually utilized as a private purpose wearing course, because of open graded asphalt mixture and aggregates skeleton (stone-on-stone) contact, it contain a relatively high air voids’ percentage, after compaction which are permeable to water. In this research one type of gradation was used (12.5 mm) NMAS, to preparing the OGFC asphalt mixtures, penetration grade 40/50, crushed aggregate, asphalt content prepared with 4 % and up to 6 % by weight of mixture with 0.5 % increments. Optimum asphalt content (OAC) was selected based on these criteria, air voids content, asphalt draindown, permeability, and abrasion resistance (aged and un-aged) condition. The mix performance had been investigated by indirect tensile strength and moisture susceptibility (sensitivity) measured according to the (AASHTO T283-14). Results illustrate that the increasing of asphalt binder content leads to a decrease of the air voids content, abrasion loss and permeability values, while draindown increase, conversely, the indirect tensile strength (ITS) had been significantly increased for both conditions and this is a gaod suggestion to resistance alongside moisture susceptibility. It can be decided that the increasing of asphalt  binder percent in OGFC asphalt mixture, leads to an increase in the thickness of binder coating around the aggregates. On the other hand, the influence of modifier that prepared with 4% styrene-butadiene-styrene (SBS) on OGFC asphalt mixture tends to improve the mix properties and exhibit higher (TSR) as compared with original asphalt by (31, 27.7 and 24.4) % at asphalt percent (4.8, 5.3 and 5.8) %, respectively. The SBS improved the adhesion between aggregate and asphalt which leads to reduce stripping of HMA, horizontal deformation, and increased the tensile stiffness modulus value.
Effect of Different Friction Stir Spot Welding Techniques on the Mechanical Properties and Microstructure of Aluminum AA2024-T3
Authors: Mahdi Akeel Z. , Amin Samir A. , Bakhy Sadeq H.
Published: July 2019

This paper presents a comparison of using different techniques for stir spot welding of Aluminum 2024-T3, which are refill friction stir spot welding (RFSSW), edited (RFSSW-pin) and conventional friction stir spot welding (FSSW), depending on the obtained tensile shear strength property. Specimens were prepared from AA2024-T3 sheet for chemical analysis and mechanical tests. Workpieces were stir spot welded utilizing the above mentioned techniques at four rotational speeds (2000, 2500, 3000 and 4000 rpm) using tool pin diameters (5 and 7 mm) for conducting the tensile shear tests. The microhardness along the cross section of the welded specimens was conducted at the best conditions as well as the microstructure examination. The comparison results revealed that at the rotational speeds (2000 and 4000 rpm) in both cases of tool pin (5 and 7 mm), the ultimate tensile shear force was slightly higher than that for other speeds. However, the ultimate tensile shear force was found higher at 3000 rpm speed with a tool pin 7 mm. The microhardness results manifested a W-shape at the best conditions. Finally, the microstructure examination depicted the morphology of the main zones of the weld joint.
Effect of Alumina (Al2O3) Particles on The Mechanical Properties of Magnesium (Mg)
Authors: Abed Zaid Hayder Muneam , Abed Abdul Rahman N. , Hasan Hala Salman
Published: July 2019

In the present study, magnesium-based composites reinforced with different volume fractions (3, 5, 10, and 15) vol.% of micro sized Al2O3 particulates were fabricated by powder metallurgy technique which involves mixed, compacted and sintered. Powders were mixed by ball milling (without balls) for 6 hours at rotation speed 60 rpm. Then powder was compacted at 550 MPa and sintered at 530˚C for 2 hours. Microstructures of sintered composites have been investigated by scanning electron microscopy (SEM), energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDX) and X-ray diffraction (XRD) energy dispersive.  SEM image of sinter samples exhibit good bonding between the magnesium matrix and the alumina. The microhardness and wear resistance of micro composites has been improved significantly compared to that of pure magnesium. Highest value of microhardness is 97 HV at the volume fraction of 10 vol.% Al2O3.