bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
SECURITY EXPENDITURE ON ECONOMIC GROWTH IN NIGERIA
Authors: Ayange Asen , Emmanuel Samuel Udo , Ishaku Prince Abner , Ndubuaku Victor
Published: May 2020

Purpose of study: This study examines security expenditure as an economically contributive or a non-contributive expenditure on human capital development and economic growth in Nigeria.
Methodology: Adopting the ARDL bounds test and Error Correction Model (ECM) on quarterly time-series data from January 2010-December 2018.
Result: The findings and results indicate that security expenditure is economically a contributive expenditure. In the long-run a positive and significant impact on economic growth and human capital development, in the shot-run a negative relationship. The ECM model conveyed the speed of convergence from disequilibrium in the short-run back to long-run equilibrium by 86% quarterly.
Implication/Application: The finding and results have critical implications for the government and policymakers, protection of life, properties, economic, and business assets positively stimulate economic growth. A unit increase in government expenditure on human capital development decreases insecurity and increase economic growth.
Novelty/Originality of this study: Previous studies conducted globally and in Nigeria reported diverse results on the co-integrating relationship between security expenditure and economic growth, using diverse variables and annualized time series data predominantly. This study differs from the previous studies to adopt quarterly time-series data, the ARDL, and the ECM models as the major techniques of analysis along with a battery of pre-test and diagnostic tests.
CA. de endometrio en pacientes jóvenes
Authors: Uribe E. Gabriel Fernando , Tobón L. Gabriel Alberto , García M. Jaime , Diaz de C. Constanza
Published: June 2020

Hasta hace unos pocos años, el carcinoma de endometrio en pacientes menores de 40 años era una curiosidad médica. Se hace una revisión de las causas predisponentes entre las cuales se describen: 1 . Tumores funcionantes de ovario2. Enfermedad poliquística del ovario 3. Terapia estrogénica4. Ingestión prolongada de anovulatorios. Se presenta el caso de una paciente de 25 años vista en el Consultorio médico Departamental, a quien se le practicó anexo histerectomía por un Ca. de endometrio. Se discute el estudio anatomopatológico. Se hace un análisis de la influencia de los estrógenos en el carcinoma de endometrio. Se discute el tratamiento comparando el médico y el quirúrgico. Por último se deja el interrogante sobre terapia de sustitución en estas pacientes.
Flujo genital
Authors: Acosta Bendek Eduardo , Duva Palacio Julio , Vásquez Macías Néstor , Lriarte Carlos
Published: June 2020

Presentamos un estudio del flujo vaginal de 560 pacientes, tanto privadas como hospitalarias, realizado durante 21 meses, en el período comprendido entre dic/77 y agosto/79; la toma de muestras para frotis directo y cultivo, fue analizado en el laboratorio clínico del Hospital Universitario Metropolitano.Se presentan los resultados obtenidos y el análisis en relación con edad, paridad, sintomatología, hallazgos al examen clínico y características del flujo genital; resultados del estudio bacteriológico, flujos específicos e inespecíficos y resultados del tratamiento.Concluimos observando una mayor incidencia de flujo en la etapa de actividad sexual y en mujeres casadas; alta incidencia de candidiasis en gestación y el riesgo potencial para el producto, tanto por ella como por el Corynebacterium v.
Editorial
Authors: De Obstetricia y Ginecología Federación Colombiana
Published: June 2020

Hace algunos días se conmemoró en la prensa médica americana el centenario de la creación del INDEX MEDICO que en la actualidad funciona como una organización estatal en la Biblioteca Nacional de Washington D.C.
Marsupialización - Bartholinectomia
Authors: Sanín Calderón Jaime
Published: June 2020

Hasta hace poco tiempo y aún en la actualidad, cuando por un absceso o un quiste de la glándula de Bartholin era necesario practicar un tratamiento Quirúrgico, se recurría siempre a la extirpación total de la glándula, o bertholinectomía.
Loneliness Pada Individu Lanjut Usia Berdasarkan Peran Religiusitas
Authors: Hermawati Nisa , Hidayat Ila Nurlaila
Published: May 2020

The purpose of this research is to find description about loneliness on elderly people who have religiosity. The research using description method with phenomenology. Phenomenology studies were chosen to identify the nature of experience and to understand the life experiences of the elderly people about loneliness. Subjects consisted of two elderly people who experience loss situation such as retiring from work with key positions as well as the death of a spouse. The results show the aspects of personality remain confident, in the aspect of social propriety can continue in harmony with the environment and not depressed or isolated, as they are still able to join the social environment. Religiosity factor plays an important role for both the subject and so they do not experience loneliness as is generally the elderly people who face a loss situation.
Gambaran Motivasi Berprestasi Peer Group Religius Pada Mahasiswa
Authors: Syauqi Taufiq Ahmad
Published: May 2020

The purpose of this study is to see how the role or perception of students in the peer group about achievement motivation and religiosity that exists in themselves. The research method uses qualitative case studies. The informants in this study involved 9 students divided into 3 peer groups with the characteristics of each and 1 teaching staff. The results showed that according to individuals in the peer group, the academic motivation and non-academic motivation achievement of their students was influenced by friends in the peer group, and religiosity could influence their achievement motivation. Religiosity can itself influence achievement motivation, and can be formed in a peer group so that it indirectly influences achievement motivation in students.
Predict Burnout With Psychological Capital And Religious Coping
Authors: Azkiati Z Naera Zhafira , Rahman Agus Abdul , Fahmi Irfan
Published: May 2020

Burnout is a psychological phenomenon that should be avoided. However, the phenomenon of burnout still often occurs in the world of work, as experienced by nurses in a private hospital in the city of Bandung. This study aims to predict burnout by using psychological capital and religious coping. The participants were 83 nurses in a private hospital in Bandung. Data were collected using the Psychological Capital Questionnaire (PCQ) from Lututhans, the RCOPE scale from the Pargament, and the Maslach Burnout Inventory (MBI) from Maslach. The collected data were analyzed using multiple regression analysis with Psychological Capital and Religious Coping as predictor variables and Burnout as criterion variables. The results showed that psychological capital and religious coping simultaneously or individually had a negative effect on burnout. Thus, the high and low levels of burnout experienced by nurses can be partially predicted using the extent of psychological capital and religious coping they have
Peran Terapi Wudhu Terhadap Kestabilan Emosi Klien Pusat Rehabilitasi Narkoba Ar Rahman Palembang
Authors: Oktaryanto Vicky , Rusli Risan , Yudiani Ema
Published: May 2020

This research aims to determine if there is a therapeutic influence of wudu to the emotional stability of the clients of the Ar Rahman  Drug Rehabilitation Center. The hypothesis proposed in this study is that there is a therapeutic effect of wudu on emotional stability. The sample of this study was the client of the Ar Rahman Drug rehabilitation Centre Palembang which numbered 16 people divided into two groups, the experimental group and the control group. The type of research used is pure experiments with Pretest design posttest Control Group Design. The technique used is simple random sampling. The data in this study was analyzed with the Independent sample T-Test, from the data analysis results obtained a significant effect of therapy wudu to emotional stability with the value of ρ = 0.001 (ρ < 0.05) and value T = 4,400. Based on the results, it can be concluded that wudu therapy affects the client's emotional stability of the Ar Rahman Drug Rehabilitation Center Palembang.
PARENTING, ISLAMIC MORALS AND OBEDIENCE
Authors: Pertiwi Yuarini Wahyu , Muminin Amirul
Published: May 2020

This study aims to measure someone’s obedience which is influenced by the Islamic morals and parenting. Parenting in this study refers to Authoritarian, Permissive and Democratic. While Islamic morals in this study are related to rules and conventions regarding what humans should do in their interactions with others. Respondent of this study was 120 people using accindental sampling. Aiken V validity and Alpha Cronbach reliability is used to measure Obedience Scale (0.764, 0.849), Islamic Moral scale (0.830, 0.804), Authoritarian scale (0.917, 0.611), Permissive Scale (0.833, 0.543) and Demokratic Scale (0.850, 0.891). There is a significant correlation between Obedience and Islamic morals (p= .521), obedience and democratic parenting (p = .380), Democratic parenting and Islamic morals (p= .636). Regression analysis was carried out to see the influence and contribution of Islamic morals and parenting authoritarian, permissive and democratic – towards obedience, where Islamic morals significantly affected compliance by 27.1% and democratic parenting by 14.4%.
A LITERATURE REVIEW ON RELIGIOSITY IN PSYCHOLOGICAL RESEARCH IN INDONESIA: CURRENT STATE AND FUTURE DIRECTION
Authors: El Hafiz Subhan
Published: May 2020

Studies on the concept of religiosity in Indonesia is already popular. However, no study has been conducted to see the direction and trends of this subjectrecently and how the subject of this study able to give a bigger impact in the future. The aim of this study was to assess the trends on the theme of religiosity studies in Indonesia in the last ten years. The method used was literature review using the data obtained from Google Scholar by two keywords in Indonesian i.e "religiusitas" and "keberagamaan" which both have same meaning that is religiosity. The result shows religiosity studies in Indonesia mostly related to morality and wellbeing. Recommendation for future studies given.
An analysis of Accelerated Christian Curriculum in Biblical Christian Worldview
Authors: Liana Linda
Published: May 2020

God gave man his commission (Gen. 1:26-30), called the Cultural Mandate. In this mandate mankind is to steward the created order, in accordance with God’s law-Word, for God’s glory. Shortly before the resurrected Lord Jesus Christ ascended to heaven, he issued the Great Commission (Matt. 28:18-20). The Great Commission command to disciple all the nations into obedience to the comprehensive and absolute lordship of Jesus Christ. There is no area of thought, life, or culture outside the scope of the Creation/ Dominion Mandate or the Great Commission. Thus, the extent of the Creation Mandate and the extent of the Great Commission necessitate Christian Education. Accelerated Christian Curriculum is a curriculum that has been helping pastors and parents by developing and publishing quality, character building Christian educational materials for Grade Levels K3-12. By integrating character building principles and scripture memory into the academics, the program helps children master each concept before moving to the next concept. In this essay I analyze the Accelerated Christian Education curriculum from a Biblical Christian Worldview.

 
A Transformation of Backward by Design Model to Designing a Curriculum
Authors: Rumanti Elisabet Dewi
Published: May 2020

An educational institution need a curriculum design to organize teaching and learning activities. All models of curriculum design have its own uniqueness. Since the curriculum design will be affected to all objective, teaching, learning, assessment, and express presuppositions of how the education going on that school. In this essay, therefore backward by design model is reviewed in the biblical Christian worldview context with creation, fall, redemption, and glorification approaching concept. Understanding as the main focus of backward by design model need to bring into the concept of biblical truth to see the big picture of God’s design for His creation. God’s purposeful design will affect our worldview; the way we see all aspect in life. Accordingly, the biblical Christian worldview help us to bring unit into context to give a true meaningful experiences. As the result, reconstruction of backward by design model as the transforming curriculum design to be implemented in Christian education.
The role of theory of mind and learning of children with autism spectrum disorders in classroom settings
Authors: Whalon Kelly , Cox Sarah K.
Published: May 2020

Developing social competence is inherently difficult for learners with autism spectrum disorder (ASD). These challenges related to social competence are often attributed to social cognition including Theory of Mind (ToM) and not only interfere with the ability to attain and maintain social relationships but can also hinder academic performance. Educators are responsible and accountable for improving the academic performance of children with ASD and because of this emphasis on academic instruction, interventions that address social cognition including ToM may be overlooked in classroom settings. Yet, the influence of ToM and social cognition on both social and academic performance makes it essential that educators begin to address these skills early and in classroom settings. The purpose of this paper is to review the ToM construct as well as the links between ToM and the academic skill development of learners with ASD. This article includes examples of evidence-based educational strategies (i.e., reading and mathematics) for students with ASD and explain how these strategies may also support ToM.
Autismo
Authors: Soares Francisca Maria Gomes Cabral
Published: May 2020

Neste dossiê os artigos apresentados estão intrinsecamente relacionados com os aspectos que favorecem a inclusão social e acadêmica de pessoas com Transtorno do Espectro Autista (TEA). Nesse direcionamento, abordam estratégias que podem promover a comunicação de pessoas sem oralidade, a fala funcional, a interação social em ambientes coletivos, a apropriação de conteúdos acadêmicos/sociais/funcionais, a socialização de modos pedagógicos para o trabalho educacional em agrupamentos produtivos, o uso de tecnologia assistiva com ênfase em Comunicação Alternativa (CA). Contribui assim, para o debate acadêmico-científico acerca do trabalho pedagógico e social com essa população. A temática foca em questões produzidas em contextos investigativos que visam subsidiar a formação docente com vistas ao fortalecimento das práticas educativas inclusivas.
Autismo
Authors: Bastos Marise Bartolozzi
Published: May 2020

Neste número, a Revista ETD apresenta aos leitores e leitoras o Dossiê Autismo: aspectos pedagógicos e sociais, proposto pelas professoras Francisca Maria Gomes Cabral Soares (UERN) e Leila Regina d’Oliveira de Paula Nunes (UERJ), trazendo para o debate acadêmico-científico seis trabalhos que abordam questões relevantes referentes aos aspectos pedagógicos e sociais tendo em vista a inclusão de pessoas com Transtorno do Espectro Autista (TEA)...
Aprendizagem em arte e celulares
Authors: Silva Tácia Graciele de Albuquerque , Pinto Anamelea de Campos
Published: May 2020

Este trabalho tem como tema as formas de interação em nível pessoal e técnico que se constituíram na aprendizagem em Arte com a utilização de dispositivos móveis. Buscando responder a seguinte problemática: Quais interações se formam na aprendizagem em Arte com dispositivos móveis?  Para constituir esse estudo foram articuladas as noções interação e experiência segundo Jonh Dewey aplicadas na abordagem triangular no ensino de Arte concebida por Ana Mae Barbosa. Este artigo é um recorte de uma pesquisa, que se deu em parceria com um professor-mediador de Arte em uma Escola Estadual, por meio de uma pesquisa-intervenção com 42 adolescentes e jovens entre 15 e 20 anos. Durante a Pesquisa, foram realizadas intervenções (4 desafios fotográficos) para aprimoramento da percepção técnica-estética em Arte e as fotografias de autorias desses jovens foram organizadas numa exposição, envolvendo toda a comunidade escolar. Os dados foram levantados com os instrumentos de diário de campo, questionários, entrevistas e grupos focais além do registro audiovisual e fotográfico. Realizamos a análise categorial focando na interação durante a aprendizagem em Arte/Educação. Como resultados obtemos um grande escopo imagético produzido pelos participantes sobre suas realidades e a própria escola, além uma trilha metodológica que pode auxiliar na utilização dessas tecnologias a outros profissionais. Mas em destaque, elucidamos a potencialidade de criação artística com dispositivos móveis, a percepção de uma sensibilidade no olhar estético ao produzir fotos e a colaboração grupal vivenciada no decorrer do projeto.
Realização de atos de escrita com função social como fator de motivação dos escolares para a produção escrita
Authors: Kohle Érika Christina , Miller Stela , Clarindo Cleber Barbosa da Silva
Published: May 2020

Este artigo pretende demonstrar que o ensino da produção de enunciados por meio de atos de escrita com função social possibilita o surgimento da necessidade dessa produção valorizadora dos sujeitos e motivadora à realização de tais atos. Essa temática foi objeto de pesquisa realizada com o objetivo de compreender os processos de apropriação e de objetivação de gêneros discursivos por crianças das séries finais do Ensino Fundamental – I de um projeto de recuperação e reforço, desenvolvidos com base em abordagem dialógica acerca do ensino da linguagem, a partir de três estratégias: (1) promover o ensino da linguagem por meio dos gêneros do discurso, (2) criar condições motivadoras para os alunos se apropriarem de atos de escrita, (3) trabalhar a produção textual com função social. O artigo traz para a discussão propostas de trabalho desenvolvidas com os sujeitos da pesquisa, lançando mão de referencial teórico que considera os estudos de Bakhtin, de Volóchinov e de alguns autores da Teoria Histórico-Cultural, admitindo que o diálogo entre esses estudos proporciona uma visão dinâmica da linguagem e oferece elementos que dão sustentação ao trabalho com gêneros discursivos em situação de uso social. Os dados revelam que, a partir da produção de enunciados inseridos numa situação extra verbal, os escolares sentem-se mais motivados a envolverem-se em atos de escrita que possibilitam o desenvolvimento das capacidades linguísticas que lhes permitem realizá-los sempre que for necessário tanto em sua vida escolar como em sua vida extraescolar.
Interações intergeracionais
Authors: Luiz Jaison Marques , Mota Rafael Silveira da , Silva Veronice Camargo da
Published: May 2020

A presente investigação é resultante de um projeto de extensão desenvolvido em uma Instituição de Longa Permanência para Idosos (ILPIs), localizada na cidade de Bagé-RS e traz como objetivo geral reflexionar sobre o preconceito e a desigualdade social na terceira idade, a partir dos atravessamentos e problemáticas que a compõem. Tendo em vista as evidências com relação ao preconceito, buscou-se, ainda, apontar os caminhos que um grupo de acadêmicos do curso de Pedagogia de uma universidade pública, voluntários, participantes do referido projeto, seguiu para amenizar e constatar tal realidade. Para tanto, a presente investigação caracterizou-se como uma pesquisa qualitativa, cujos dados foram coletados durante seis meses e, como instrumento, utilizaram-se os diários reflexivos produzidos pelos acadêmicos voluntários. Para fins de análise, foram selecionadas trechos dos diários reflexivos de três acadêmicos. Destaca-se, nesta pesquisa, a relevância de que jovens acadêmicos possam participar de ações como esta, tendo em vista que se constitui num espaço de intervenção para um trabalho intergeracional e para a desconstrução de preconceitos com relação ao processo de envelhecimento e suas limitações.
Alfabetização científica voltada à formação cidadã
Authors: Rosa Cleci Teresinha Werner da , Langaro Raquel
Published: May 2020

O estudo parte da necessidade de implementar e analisar propostas didáticas que favoreçam a alfabetização científica nos anos iniciais. Com essa percepção e acompanhada do entendimento de que ensinar Ciências está associada a buscar respostas aos problemas vivenciados pelos estudantes, formulou-se a questão de investigação: quais características associadas à alfabetização científica são beneficiadas por práticas pedagógicas pautadas pela busca de solução a problemas vivenciados pelos estudantes? Para responder a essa questão, o estudo estruturou uma proposta didática baseada nos Três Momentos Pedagógicos tomando-se como referencial a alfabetização científica em Lorenzetti (2000). O objetivo está em avaliar as contribuições da sequência didática para o processo de alfabetização científica. Em termos metodológicos adota-se a abordagem qualitativa e participante, envolvendo a produção de dados a partir dos registros da professora/pesquisadora no diário de bordo, coleta dos materiais elaborados pelos alunos e gravação em áudio e vídeo de uma das atividades realizadas - telejornal. Os resultados apontam que a sequência didática contribuiu para a alfabetização científica especificamente no uso de vocabulários enriquecido com termos e conceitos científicos, na identificação desses conhecimentos nas situações cotidianas, na identificação de que há mitos e crenças em grande parte dos conhecimentos adquiridos no mundo vivencial, sobre o papel consciente que cada sujeito deve exercer na sociedade e na sua responsabilidade crítica sobre os eventos circundantes. Por outro lado, se mostrou fragilizada em aspectos como a identificação de que não há verdade absolutas na ciência e que ela é fruto de um contexto social, cultural, econômico e político.
Como aprender filosofia a partir do filosofar?
Authors: Martins Marco Aurélio Corrêa
Published: May 2020

Este relato de experiência está calcado numa compreensão existencial da passagem do estudante nos primeiros períodos do curso de pedagogia e licenciaturas, dotando o estudante não de arsenal conteudístico, mas de habilidade para a reflexão crítica pautada pela filosofia, desenvolvendo no mesmo um sentido de autonomia e protagonismo. É o estudante quem pensa suas questões, não o filósofo, tampouco o professor. Desse modo, propõem-se atividades presencias com algumas em “ambiente virtual”. Iniciando por “perguntas cretinas” e orientações de como estudar pela leitura, o estudante é conduzido por uma metodologia fenomenológica a expressar sua reflexão balizada pela observação cuidadosa, perspectiva dialética e abertura ao outro. Tem em Paulo Freire um guia nativo e na filosofia da existência alguns fundamentos. Estimula a expressão autoral, seja escrita ou de outra linguagem e, sobretudo, a individuação dos temas abordados na questão do educar, embora com alternância entre tarefas individuais e coletivas.
Das conexões entre cultura digital e educação
Authors: Bortolazzo Sandro Faccin
Published: May 2020

A Cultura Digital emerge das diversas práticas sociais que vão incorporando as tecnologias digitais ao cotidiano. Inscrita no campo dos Estudos Culturais de uma vertente pós-estruturalista, esta pesquisa exploratória e de natureza bibliográfica investiga as conexões entre Cultura Digital e Educação, tendo como argumento a presença de uma Condição Digital na sociedade contemporânea. Assim, dois movimentos de investigação se interligam, sendo o primeiro uma apresentação do conceito de Cultura e Condição Digital, e o segundo uma análise dos contornos e deslocamentos no conceito de Educação, não somente como elemento de instrução escolar e ensino, mas enquanto processo de formação que direciona as condutas dos sujeitos. O referencial teórico tem apoio nas discussões de Gere (2008), Lister at, al (2009), Stalder (2018), Bauman (2008, 2009, 2010), Foucault (1995, 1998, 2008), entre outros. Os resultados apontam uma Condição Digital e uma Educação ao estilo expresso, individualizada, operada na mobilidade e ubiquidade dos artefatos digitais.
Escrita e poética na pesquisa em educação
Authors: Esteves Diego Winck , Adó Máximo Daniel Lamela
Published: May 2020

Este ensaio se ocupa do espaço do texto para desdobrar, na e pela escrita, problemáticas que perspectivam o pesquisar em Educação pela via da poética. Compreende que a pesquisa ao se fazer pela escrita não transcreve uma realidade prévia, senão que cria uma realidade na composição do texto; que o real, então, só pode ser acessado por uma via ficcional. Para tanto, este ensaio apresenta algumas questões sobre as quais traça linhas que definem pontos provisórios, ancoragens para pensar o pensamento que pensa a escrita da e na pesquisa em Educação. Põe em cena, assim, o pensamento e sua relação com o desconhecido. Com efeito, esse pesquisador que dramatiza via a escrita, compõe-se num espaço coexistencial, onde a noção de autoria é revista e permutada com a imagem do narrador de uma ficção. Essa imagem, por sua vez, é tomada como uma autoficção ao mesmo tempo que coloca a escrita em relação com certa noção de performance. O pesquisador, nesse processo, torna-se aquele que narra o pesquisar ao se compor, também, nesse espaço ficcional, múltiplo, polifônico e polissêmico.
O uso da robótica na perspectiva da educação matemática inventiva
Authors: Silva Marcos Roberto da , Souza Junior Arlindo José de
Published: May 2020

Ao abordarmos a problemática voltada a maneira como os estagiários de um Curso de Licenciatura em Matemática desenvolveram e aplicaram algumas propostas educacionais de matemática com o uso da robótica, emergiu de nossa pesquisa de doutorado o que denominamos como Educação Matemática Inventiva. Neste contexto, revelamos no presente artigo, como os estagiários desenvolveram coletivamente algumas propostas educacionais de matemática, segundo a perspectiva da Educação Matemática Inventiva, a partir da construção e programação de três robôs, denominados como: Robô Seguidor de Linha, Robô Empilhadeira e Robô Separador. Durante a pesquisa os estagiários fizeram uso destes robôs com o propósito de desenvolverem propostas educacionais de matemática e aplicá-las em duas escolas-campo de estágio da rede pública de ensino. As propostas educacionais de matemática foram desenvolvidas coletivamente pelos estagiários com o uso da robótica a partir das necessidades específicas de aprendizagem de cada turma de alunos, posteriormente foram aplicadas nas escolas-campo de estágio. Constatamos durante as experiências ocorridas no espaço-tempo do estágio-docência, que a robótica foi utilizada pelos estagiários de forma inventiva durante a produção e aplicação de suas propostas educacionais de matemática. O uso da robótica pelos estagiários foi significativo para o desenvolvimento de ações e práticas de Educação Matemática Inventiva.
Conversação sobre Fernand Deligny e o Aracniano
Authors: Matos Sônia Regina da Luz , Miguel Marlon
Published: May 2020

Conheci o Pesquisador e Professor Marlon Miguel, em Paris, durante o meu pós-doutoramento. Um brasileiro pesquisador do pensamento de Fernand Deligny (1913-1996). Falávamos da importância deste autor para os estudos em educação. E, também comentávamos que no Brasil, não tínhamos ou pouco temos acesso aos estudos dele. Pensamos esta entrevista como um disparador de algumas ideias do autor, ainda pouco estudado nas pesquisas no Brasil. Atualmente, o Professor Marlon, tem se dedicado com pesquisas entre a filosofia, a arte, a educação, a clínica e a antropologia na Université Paris 8 e no Institute for Cultural Inquiry (ICI), em Berlim.
A pós-verdade é verdadeira ou falsa?
Authors: Habowski Adilson Cristiano , Conte Elaine , Milbradt Carla
Published: May 2020

Trata-se de uma resenha crítica do livro “A pós-verdade é verdadeira ou falsa?”.
BID'AH IN HIGHLIGHTS OF FIQH
Authors: Musawar Musawar
Published: May 2020

This paper seeks to analyze the term "Bid'ah" which at this time is always used as a basis for justifying an act, whether the act appears good, whether it is included in customary culture, and so on. Therefore, social divisions often occur which have a negative impact in the midst of community life. Even because of the importance of this discussion, some scholars' included it in theological issues (aqidah). This means that knowledge about heresy is in line with the problem of faith that must be known by someone and this results in many people blaming each other, even people who disbelieve each other when someone does an act of "heresy". Therefore, knowing which actions and when are called "heresies" becomes important so that one will be careful in doing an act, because a person who commits heresy, then he has tried to oppose Shari'a. However, an important thing to note is understanding comprehensively about the concept of bid'ah, so that people are not trapped in the concept because if a person is trapped he becomes supported in it. This will result in a tight shari'ah. Instead, people feel free and separated from the concept of heresy, then they have ignored the signs of the heresy concept itself. From this, a complete understanding of bid'ah becomes urgency. The author tries to write it with a library research approach by collecting data related to the term "bid'ah".
MARRIAGE IN DIFFERENT RELIGIONS: BETWEEN TEXT AND CONTEXT
Authors: Hamim Khairul
Published: May 2020

The rapid development of the era, marked by the advancement of science and technology, has given ample scope for the creation of a very dynamic plural society. Inter-human interaction, whether religious or non-religious, is unavoidable, including marriage. Many people in the modern world are currently married to unbelievers. This phenomenon often raises questions in the community about whether or not someone can marry someone with different faith (religion)? For this reason, this paper seeks to provide answers by expressing various explanations and opinions from scholars.
ACCURATE THE DIRECTION OF QIBLA MOSQUE IN THE ISLAND OF A THOUSAND MOSQUES USING THEODOLITE
Authors: Wafiroh Ani
Published: May 2020

Lombok Island is famous for its Thousand Islands mosque. This is because on the island of Lombok there are very many mosques, almost every neighborhood (RW) has a mosque and it is not uncommon to find 2 large mosques facing or next to each other. Of the many mosques on the island of Lombok, there are several mosque buildings facing west, and there are also facing west leading north. This shows the difference in Qibla direction, so the need for calculations and re-measurements.
Stem cells and tissue engineering in plastic surgery: an update
Authors: Evans Gregory R. D. , Widgerow Alan D.
Published: May 2020

Stem cells and tissue engineering have made great strides in plastic surgery. This review of the literature evaluates some current background information and recent advances in our laboratory to bring these areas more into the clinical setting.
Chaos and Pattern Formation in Spatial Phytoplankton Dynamics
Authors: Baghel Randhir Singh
Published: June 2020

In this paper the dynamics of spatially extended infected phytoplankton with the Holling type II functional response and logistically growing susceptible phytoplankton system is studied. The proposed model is an extension of temporal model available [6], in spatiotemporal domain. The reaction diffusion system exhibits spatiotemporal chaos in phytoplankton dynamics. This is particularly important for the spatially extended systems that are studied in this paper as they display a wide spectrum of ecologically relevant behavior, including chaos. In this system stability of the system is studied with respect to disease contact rate and the growth fraction of infected phytoplankton indirectly rejoin the susceptible phytoplankton population. The results of numerical experiments in one dimension and two dimensions in space as well as time series in temporal models are presented using MATLAB simulation. Moreover, the stability of the corresponding temporal model is studied analytically. Finally, the comparison of the three types of numerical experimentations are discussed in conclusion.
The Disaster-Management Capabilities of Local Governments: A Case Study in Indonesia
Authors: Putra Danang Insita , Matsuyuki Mihoko ,   Ministry of Home Affair, Republic of Indonesia Jl. Medan Merdeka Utara No.7, Jakarta Pusat, DKI Jakarta, Indonesia,   Faculty of Urban Innovation, Yokohama National University, Kanagawa, Japan,   Institute of Urban Innovation, Yokohama National University, Kanagawa, Japan
Published: May 2020

The role of the municipality in disaster management is a well-researched topic, but there is an ongoing debate concerning municipal capability in handling disasters. Many researchers have argued that governmental capability is a crucial factor in ensuring effective disaster management. Thus, several studies have measured or analyzed disaster-management capabilities at the local level. However, the relationships between the related indicators have not yet been ascertained. This study addressed this research gap by examining, with a special focus on non-structural aspects, how each indicator is related to governmental capability, as well as by examining other external indicators. We also made recommendations for developing, based on municipal characteristics, the capabilities of local governments. To do this, we employed structural equation modeling (SEM) to analyze data obtained from surveys conducted in 106 municipalities in Indonesia. Our findings indicated the existence of complicated relationships between the factors that improve local governmental capabilities and the external factors that influence capabilities. We found that the “budget allocation” factor played a fundamental role in disaster management. This article thus recommends increasing “budget allocation” as a primary way to strengthen local governmental capabilities in this area.
Evacuation Behavior: Why Do Some People Never Evacuate to a Cyclone Shelter During an Emergency? A Case Study of Coastal Bangladesh
Authors: Chakma Swarnali , Hokugo Akihiko ,   Graduate School of International Cooperation Studies, Kobe University 2-1 Rokkodai-cho, Nada-ku, Kobe, Hyogo 657-8501, Japan,   Research Center for Urban Safety and Security, Kobe University, Hyogo, Japan
Published: May 2020

According to the World Risk Report in 2018, Bangladesh has been identified as the most vulnerable country in the world. Among the 64 districts of this country, 19 districts are known as coastal districts 36.8 million people live in high-risk areas. The main objective of this paper is to investigate the reasons and factors why many residents do not comply with evacuation orders to cyclone shelters in an emergency period. Based on survey data collected from the survivors this paper finds that prior to the landfall of cyclone Komen in 2015 the majority of the respondents in Kutubdia Upazila had received cyclone warning either from Cyclone Preparedness Program volunteers or the radio, but only 61% of respondents in this village responded to the warning by seeking protection in the nearby shelter. The major identified reasons for 39% of respondent’s non-compliance with evacuation orders are the long distance of a cyclone shelter from home, an absence of the head of the family, gender-related concerns, not enough space in the shelter, the poor road network and no space for livestock in the shelter. It is also found that people did not start evacuation until observing the symptom of risk. To improve cyclone preparedness and response to evacuation orders from residents, an educational campaign by Government and Non-Government Organizations (NGOs) is needed in coastal zones to improve the use of public cyclone shelters. Finally, to reduce risk Government should take the initiative for infrastructural development in the coastal areas of Bangladesh.
Justification of Possible Casualty-Reduction Countermeasures Based on Global Tsunami Hazard Assessment for Tsunami-Prone Regions over the Past 400 Years
Authors: Otake Takuro , Chua Constance Ting , Suppasri Anawat , Imamura Fumihiko ,   Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Tohoku University 6-6 Aoba, Aramaki-Aza, Aoba, Sendai, Miyagi 980-8572, Japan,   Asian School of the Environment, Nanyang Technological University, Nanyang Avenue, Singapore,   International Research Institute of Disaster Science (IRIDeS), Tohoku University, Miyagi, Japan
Published: May 2020

Tsunami hazards can be considered as multiregional in their impacts, as transoceanic waves can propagate beyond local areas, as evidenced in recent tsunami events, e.g., the 2004 Indian Ocean and 2011 Great East Japan tsunamis. However, in a single event, the characteristics of a tsunami (wave amplitude and arrival time) can differ from location to location, due to a myriad of reasons including distance from the source, bathymetry of the seafloor, and local effects. Tsunami countermeasures cannot be similarly applied globally. It is prudent to investigate tsunami hazard characteristics at a regional scale in order to evaluate suitable tsunami countermeasures. On this basis, approximately 300 major historical tsunamis have been reproduced in this study based on seismic records over the last 400 years. In this study, numerical analysis was performed to reproduce tsunami waveforms at each global tidal station, and numerical results were verified by comparing them with the 2011 Great East Japan tsunami record data. Non-structural tsunami countermeasures were proposed and selected for each region based on two main criteria – wave amplitudes and arrival times. Evaluation of selected countermeasures indicate that planning for evacuation processes (such as evacuation route mapping, signage and evacuation drills) are important in all situations. For local large tsunamis, evacuation drills are essential to ensure a community is well prepared for self-evacuation due to the short amount of time available for evacuation. Early warning systems were most effective where tsunamis are of large and distant origins. On the other hand, it would be more appropriate to invest in public alert systems for tsunamis of smaller magnitudes. Using these selection criteria, combinations of countermeasures were proposed for each region to focus their attention on, based on the simulated results of the historical tsunami events. The end-goal of this study is to inform decision-making processes and regional planning of tsunami disaster management.
Considerations on Relationship Between Central and Local Governments During Huge Disasters – Necessity and Application of Special Rules on Evacuation Measures and Relief –
Authors: Murota Tetsuo , Takeda Fumio ,   Graduate School of Governance Studies, Meiji University 1-1 Kanda-Surugadai, Chiyoda, Tokyo 101-8301, Japan,   National Graduate Institute for Policy Studies, Tokyo, Japan
Published: May 2020

The relationship between the Central and local governments during an emergency has been primarily discussed at the Diet, in connection with the Constitution’s amendment, including the emergency provisions. However, opinions from the various fields are divided and discussions are typically based on whether an emergency state should be tackled principally by the Central Government or municipalities. The increasing risk of a super wide-area disaster (huge disaster) that can be expressed as national emergency state, such as the Great Nankai Trough Earthquake and large-scale flood, makes it imperative for advancing the previously mentioned discussions. It should be examined whether a state of emergency state could be managed appropriately within the administrative framework of the municipalities based on the Disaster Countermeasures Basic Act. In addition, necessary measures should be adopted within the purview of the existing laws apart from the discussions on the amendment of the Constitution. In this case, detailed discussions are needed on, for example, what kind of special rules should be established regarding the relationship between the Central and local governments. In this paper, the Great Nankai Trough Earthquake, large-scale flood in metropolitan areas, nuclear disaster, and complex disaster along with natural disaster are considered; the plans created by the Central Government in terms of the disaster prevention measures for such disasters are examined; and the items requiring special rules on the relationship between the Central and local governments are extracted from the disaster emergency measures. Furthermore, the per item application procedure of these special rules is also determined.
Traffic Impacts of On-Street Parking Cars on Secondary North-South Streets in Downtown Yangon
Authors: Honma Yudai ,   The University of Tokyo 4-6-1 Komaba, Meguro-ku, Tokyo 153-8505, Japan , Meguro Kimiro
Published: May 2020

The downtown area in Yangon city, Myanmar, frequently experiences heavy traffic; one of the reasons is rampant illegal parking of cars on the streets. It has been pointed out in several studies that this area would be severely affected when a disaster occurs, and hence it is essential to clarify the effect of such undesirable parking behavior on the reduction in capacity of the Yangon road network. The purpose of this research is to illustrate the unfavorable traffic conditions that would result from on-street parking in downtown Yangon. We studied the mathematical relationship between travel distance and flow volume, and clarified the following mechanism. (i) On-street parking reduces the speed of vehicles on the streets. (ii) The unbalance of speed causes deviation of the shortest-time route from the shortest-distance route. (iii) An increase in total travel distance results in an increase in flow volume. We have also presented numerical results based on the detailed GIS data for downtown Yangon, and examined two scenarios that describe both evacuation and normal-life situations.
Trends of Tweets on the Coronavirus Disease-2019 (COVID-19) Pandemic
Authors: Leelawat Natt , Tang Jing , Saengtabtim Kumpol , Laosunthara Ampan ,   Department of Industrial Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Chulalongkorn University Phayathai Road, Pathumwan, Bangkok 10330, Thailand,   Disaster and Risk Management Information Systems Research Group, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand,   International School of Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand
Published: May 2020

The Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 is a virus causing the COVID-19 pandemic around the world. The World Health Organization (WHO) raised it to the highest level of global alert. The English, Chinese, and Japanese language Twitter data related to this disease during the first period after the WHO started releasing the situation reports were collected and compared with the tweet trends. This study also used quantitative text analysis to extract and analyze the co-occurrence network of English tweets. The findings show that trends and public concerns in social media are related to the breaking news and global trends such as the confirmed cases, the reported death tolls, the quarantined cruise news, the informer, etc.
Trade Creation dan Trade Diversion Indonesia dengan AANZFTA pada Komoditas Garam
Authors: Nugraha Dwi Tjahya , Irawan Tony , Hakim Dedi Budiman
Published: May 2020

ASEAN-Australia-New Zealand Free Trade Area (AANZFTA) is a free trade area formed in 2009. One of its implementations is the reduction of import duties on salt commodities in 2011. Its implementations has an impact on trade creation (TC) members and trade diversion (TD) on salt commodities product. The objective of this study is to analyze the occurrence TC and TD on salt commodity. Import demand elasticity and substitution elasticity approach for TC and TD estimation models was developed by the World Bank. The result is no all AANZFTA’s members get profit in the form of TC but just TD with dominated by Australia (99%) and other member (1%). --------------------------------------------- ASEAN-Australia-New Zealand Free Trade Area (AANZFTA) adalah kawasan perdagangan bebas terbentuk pada tahun 2009. Awal pembentukannya adalah adanya penurunan tarif bea masuk komoditas garam. Kebijakan tersebut berdampak terhadap trade creation (TC) dan trade diversion (TD). Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis terjadinya TC dan TD pada komoditas garam. Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah elastisitas permintaan impor dan elastisitas substitusi untuk estimasi model TC dan TD yang dikembangkan oleh Bank Dunia. Hasil penelitian yang didapat adalah adanya keuntungan berupa TC dan TD yang didominasi oleh Australia (99%) dan anggota lainnya (1%).
Apakah Kualitas Institusi Berpengaruh pada Arus Masuk FDI di ASEAN?
Authors: Septiantoro Ali Akbar , Hasanah Heni , Alexandi Muhammad Findi , Nugraheni Sri Retno Wahyu
Published: May 2020

This paper examines the impact of institutional quality (government effectiveness index, voice and accountability index, and political stability) and economic variables (Gross Domestic Product [GDP], inflation, trade openness, and gross fixed capital formation) on Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) inflows in ASEAN 2012–2016 by using panel data analysis. The obtained results indicate that economics variables have a greater impact on FDI than political stability indicator. Our findings also suggest that insignificant effect of democracy and institutional quality indicator on FDI caused by the high level of corruption in ASEAN which maybe has a crowding out effect to level of democracy and institutional quality. ----------------------------------- Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh kualitas institusi (indeks government effectiveness, indeks voice and accountability, indeks stabilitas politik) dan variabel ekonomi lain (Gross Domestic Product [GDP], inflasi, keterbukaan perdagangan, dan gross fixed capital formation) terhadap Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) pada negara ASEAN periode tahun 2012–2016 dengan menggunakan analisis panel data. Hasil estimasi menunjukkan bahwa variabel ekonomi memiliki pengaruh yang lebih besar terhadap FDI dibandingkan dengan indikator stabilitas politik. Hasil kajian ini juga menemukan bahwa tidak signifikannya pengaruh indikator demokrasi dan kualitas institusi terhadap FDI dikarenakan tingginya tingkat korupsi yang mungkin memiliki efek crowding out terhadap tingkat demokrasi dan kualitas institusi.
Ketimpangan Penghasilan Berdasarkan Status Pekerjaan dalam Model Imbal Jasa Pendidikan
Authors: Hendajany Nenny , Rizal Deden
Published: May 2020

The study aimed to see income disparities between employment status in return on education from 2000 to 2014 using IFLS data. First, this study analyzes the choice of worker status with the multinomial logit method. Second, this study estimating return on education by entering a correction from the first stage. The results show marginal differences in effects between job status. The smallest return on educational was on the status of self-employed employment, and the biggest was working with the help of permanent workers. Differences return indicate income inequality based on their employment status. Return on education declined from 2000 to 2014. ----------------------------------- Penelitian ini bertujuan melihat kesenjangan penghasilan antarstatus pekerjaan dalam imbal jasa pendidikan dari tahun 2000 ke 2014 menggunakan data IFLS. Tahap pertama analisis pilihan status pekerja dengan metode multinomial logit. Tahap kedua estimasi imbal jasa pendidikan dengan memasukkan koreksi dari hasil tahap pertama. Hasil empiris memperlihatkan perbedaan marginal efek antarstatus pekerjaan. Nilai imbal jasa pendidikan terkecil tahun 2000 dan 2014 pada status pekerjaan bekerja sendiri, dan terbesar adalah bekerja dengan bantuan tenaga tetap. Perbedaan nilai imbal jasa memperlihatkan adanya ketimpangan penghasilan dari para pekerja berdasarkan status pekerjaannya. Nilai imbal jasa pendidikan rata-rata menurun dari tahun 2000 ke 2014.