bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Nostalgie de l’avenir ?
Authors: N’Guessan Konstanze
Published: October 2021

Cet article tente de retracer la généalogie de la mémoire prospective et des avenirs nostalgiques au sein du nationalisme ivoirien. L’unité d’analyse choisie pour en périodiser les différentes phases est la célébration de la fête nationale, qui suscite souvent de vifs débats sur ce qui devrait être commémoré ou oublié, et sur la manière dont le passé est lié au présent et à l’avenir de la nation. L’article examine la présentation de la future nation ivoirienne et l’imaginaire de la nation en tant que modèle à partir des années 1960, discute des passés et des avenirs alternatifs sous l’impulsion de la Refondation à la veille du multipartisme, et aborde les concepts de renouveau et l’ambiguïté de commémorer Houphouët-Boigny lors des cinquantenaire et soixantenaire de l’indépendance. Bien que la célébration de la fête nationale soit largement orchestrée par le gouvernement, elle reste néanmoins porteuse d’un potentiel de rupture et de critique, par exemple via la réinterprétation des pratiques commémoratives et des représentations performatives de la nostalgie.
Devant le corps de Lénine. Une thanatopraxie intermédiale
Authors: Villeneuve Johanne
Published: October 2021

Cet article propose une analyse intermédiale des rituels autour du corps de Lénine exposé dans son Mausolée depuis 1924. Cet « objet » a produit à travers le temps un enchevêtrement de milieux , un intermédia où le religieux et le politique se confondent et se doublent d’un imaginaire de la technique qui trouve sa source dans les inventions du xix e  siècle, soit la photographie et la thanatopraxie. En interrogeant les gestes de ritualisation et d’exposition qui entourent ce corps, nous convoquons diverses matérialités et techniques : de la momie jusqu’à la falsification photographique et l’art de la retouche, en passant par la statuaire, l’effigie et l’électricité.
Enquêtes d’aujourd’hui sur les explorations polaires d’autrefois : le récit d’une expédition en Arctique dans Un monde sans rivage d’Hélène Gaudy
Authors: Pagès Laurent
Published: October 2021

Hélène Gaudy schildert in Un monde sans rivage (2019) die Andrée-Polarexpedition aus dem Jahre 1897, die im Versuch, den Nordpol im Gasballon zu erreichen, scheiterte. Dieser Artikel erforscht zunächst die Gründe, die die Autorin dazu geführt haben, sich mit einer wohl bekannten Expedition auseinanderzusetzen, die sich jedoch als eine unerschöpfliche Material-Quelle erwiesen hat. Anschließend analysieren wir die Art und Weise, wie das Werk mit den sowohl quantitativ als auch qualitativ unzureichenden Spuren der Expedition umgeht, um daraus einen sich als rein hypothetisch darstellenden Bericht zu entwickeln, der die Quellen hinterfragt. Zuletzt zeigen wir, wie Hélène Gaudy, bei Verknüpfung einer archäologischen mit einer ökokritischen Methode, Vorstellungen, Nutzungen und aufeinanderfolgende Zustandsstadien der Arktis ergründet.
Les paradoxes de la démocratisation éducative entre sélection et déclassement. Le cas de l’enseignement technique secondaire en Argentine
Authors: Jacinto Claudia , Verdier Éric
Published: October 2021

L’enseignement technique secondaire (ETS) est depuis longtemps une filière importante du système éducatif argentin : elle accueille aujourd’hui 18 % des effectifs du secondaire qui se forment ainsi à différents profils professionnels. L’article l’analyse selon deux questions majeures : est-elle une voie de démocratisation éducative ? Favorise-t-elle l’insertion professionnelle des jeunes qui la fréquentent ? La position de cette filière dans l’espace éducatif est paradoxale : elle contribue à l’égalité des chances tout en étant sélective du point de vue éducatif et est caractérisée par l’ambivalence du devenir de ses diplômés sur le marché de travail. Centrée sur la politique menée par le gouvernement péroniste entre 2004 et 2015, l’analyse s’intéresse aux modalités d’accès à cette filière, aux acquis des formés à l’issue de la formation, aux taux de diplomation, à la poursuite d’études vers l’enseignement supérieur et à l’insertion professionnelle. Il s’avère que ces processus ne sont pas homogènes : ils révèlent des segmentations selon les territoires, les types d’établissements et l’origine des élèves.
Où est le jeu ?
Authors: Boissière Anne
Published: October 2021

Le succès de la théorie du jeu de Winnicott risque d’occulter la complexité de son approche et de gommer certaines déterminations décisives. En renouant avec la question de l’espace, « où est le jeu ? », nous soulignons le pas de côté vis-à-vis de Freud, et proposons de recentrer l’approche sur la présence, la confiance et le repos qui sous-tendent le jeu et qualifient en propre l’espace winnicottien.
La naissance prématurée, ou faire naître le sujet en parole
Authors: Delfini Béatrice
Published: October 2021

Lorsque l’enfant « surgit » prématurément, il est accueilli dans un service de néonatologie où il reçoit des soins médicaux indispensables et un accompagnement quotidien par des soignants. Cependant, c’est dans le regard de ses parents, par la parole soutenue et adressée, que l’enfant va naître et advenir comme sujet-bébé de ce père et de cette mère.
The Power of Nursing Course: An Innovative Online Synchronous Experience
Authors: Scheller Suzanne , Ellis Kathleen , Clutter Paula , Landrum Peggy , Baudler Barbara , McFarlane Judith , Lloyd Rianna
Published: October 2021

Background:

A nursing didactic and clinical curriculum are missing essential affective experiences to foster a deeper connection to the art of nursing. The Power of Nursing (PON) course was identified as meeting this need. With the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic disruption, faculty gained the opportunity to adapt this discovery model course within the bounds of technology.

Method:

With required modifications, PON was offered as an inaugural online synchronous course using the Zoom platform in its entirety.

Results:

Participants described feelings of connectedness, an awareness of personal strengths as a health care provider, and a sense of safety and comfort within the virtual platform. Comparing in-person and virtual post-course surveys demonstrated that PON learning experiences can transcend both platforms.

Conclusion:

Currently, with COVID-19 and the need for such transformational experiences, students confirmed that PON can be offered virtually, eliciting the same positive responses to experiential exercises while filling a gap in nursing curricula.

[
J Nurs Educ
. 2021;60(10):594–597.]
Searching for the Elusive Regulatory Innate Lymphoid Cell
Authors: Jegatheeswaran Sinthuja , Mathews Jessica A , Crome Sarah Q
Published: October 2021

The complex nature of the innate lymphoid cell (ILC) family and wide range of ILC effector functions has been the focus of intense research. In addition to important roles in host defense, ILCs have central roles in maintaining tissue homeostasis and can promote immune tolerance. Alterations within the microenvironment can impart new functions on ILCs, and can even induce conversion to a distinct ILC family member. Complicating current definitions of ILCs are recent findings of distinct regulatory ILC populations that limit inflammatory responses or recruit other immunosuppressive cells such as regulatory T cells. Whether these populations are distinct ILC family members or rather canonical ILCs that exhibit immunoregulatory functions due to microenvironment signals has been the subject of much debate. In this review, we highlight studies identifying regulatory populations of ILCs that span regulatory NK-like cells, regulatory ILCs, and IL-10–producing ILC2s.
Study of the steering of a wide span vehicle controlled by a local positioning system
Authors: Bulgakov Volodymyr , Pascuzzi Simone , Ivanovs Semjons , Kuvachov Volodymyr , Postol Yulia , Santoro Francesco , Melnyk Viktor
Published: October 2021

Controlled traffic farming allows to minimize traffic-induced soil compaction by a permanent separation of the crop zone from the traffic lanes used by wide span tractors. The Authors developed an agricultural wide span vehicle equipped with a skid equipment for turning and an automatic driving system prototype based on a laser beam. The aim of this work was to study the kinematic conditions that control the steering of this machine. Furthermore, the accuracy and the maximum delay time of the signal transmission by the automatic driving system of the set-up was also assessed. In comparison with crawler tractors, the turning of the agricultural wide span vehicle needs a smaller difference in the moments applied to its right- and left-side wheels. For the predetermined accuracy of the beam position relative to the plant rows, ±ds = ±0.025 m, the accuracy of the direction of the laser beam at a distance S=200 m should not be more than ±0.07° and ±0.0014°, considering a run length of 1000 m. Furthermore, at a speed V=2.5 m s–1 a trajectory deviation φ≤5° requires a topmost delay time of the control signal of Δtmax=0.11 s is required.
Characterization and distribution of niosomes containing ursolic acid coated with chitosan layer
Authors: Miatmoko Andang , Safitri Shofi Ameliah , Aquila Fayruz , Cahyani Devy Maulidya , Hariawan Berlian Sarasitha , Hendrianto Eryk , Hendradi Esti , Sari Retno
Published: October 2021

Background and purpose:

Ursolic acid (UA) exhibits anti-hepatocarcinoma and hepatoprotective activities, thus promising as an effective oral cancer therapy. However, its poor solubility and permeability lead to low oral bioavailability. In this study, we evaluated the effect of different ratios of Span® 60-cholesterol-UA and also chitosan addition on physical characteristics and stability of niosomes to improve oral biodistribution.

Experimental approach:

UA niosomes (Nio-UA) were composed of Span® 60-cholesterol-UA at different molar ratios and prepared by using thin layer hydration method, and then chitosan solution was added into the Nio-UA to prepare Nio-CS-UA.

Findings/Results:

The results showed that increasing the UA amount increased the particle size of Nio-UA. However, the higher the UA amount added to niosomes, the lower the encapsulation efficiency. The highest physical stability was achieved by preparing niosomes at a molar ratio of 3:2:10 for Span® 60, cholesterol, and UA, respectively, with a zeta-potential value of -41.99 mV. The addition of chitosan increased the particle size from 255 nm to 439 nm, as well as the zeta-potential value which increased from -46 mV to -21 mV. Moreover, Nio-UA-CS had relatively higher drug release in PBS pH 6.8 and 7.4 than Nio-UA. In the in vivo study, the addition of chitosan produced higher intensities of coumarin-6-labeled Nio-UA-CS in the liver than Nio-UA.

Conclusion and implications:

It can be concluded that the ratio of Span® 60-cholesterol-UA highly affected niosomes physical properties. Moreover, the addition of chitosan improved the stability and drug release as well as oral biodistribution of Nio-UA.
A telehealth-based training model for an ambulatory care pharmacy skills course
Authors: Vyas Deepti , Rogan Edward L , Galal Suzanne M , Wu Guangyu , Bui Vy , Wong Shirley M.T , Wu Sabrina
Published: October 2021

Description: Increasingly, pharmacy services are provided using telehealth-based modalities. This paper describes a pharmacy skills course that utilised telehealth principles to train students on the technical and communications skills necessary for the ambulatory care setting. Zoom breakout rooms, electronic health records, YouTube video vignettes, and teaching assistants portraying patients/physicians simulated a telehealth-based ambulatory care setting. 
Evaluation: Five quizzes and six written assignments were utilised to measure student’s knowledge and skills. At the end of the course, students were evaluated through a three-station objective structured clinical exam (OSCE). Students also completed a pre/post attitudes survey.
Result: Overall, students performed well on various assessments including quizzes and written assignments. The majority of the students performed well on the OSCE. Significant improvement was noted on all items in the attitudes survey. 
Conclusion: This study suggests that a telehealth training model can be effective in teaching pharmacy students both the technical and communication skills necessary for practice in the ambulatory care setting.
PHONOLOGICAL PROCESSES AMONG GHANAIAN PRESCHOOL CHILDREN: A CASE STUDY OF NEW ELITE INTERNATIONAL SCHOOL
Authors: Adubofour Isaac Kwabena , Afrifa-Yamoah Daniel , Owusu-Afriyie Yaa Amponsah
Published: October 2021

The study focused on ascertaining the phonological processes that characterize the speech patterns of some selected preschool children. Data was collected from a sample of ten (10) pupils from ages 1-5 spanning the accepted age range for pupils to be in preschool in Ghana. Productions of the participants on words were recorded and later analyzed to determine the phonological processes present. It was found that the phonological processes that characterized the speech of the sample are syllable structure processes (e.g. cluster reduction); substitutions; and insertions. Further, it was found that age has a role to play in the presence of phonological processes in the speech of an individual. It was found however that some of the pupils were able to correctly articulate sounds when they were repeated to them. The study recommends that this study be extended to other school children in the country as well as teachers and other stakeholders towards ensuring the school-going children learn English pronunciation the right way.

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The Effect of Employee Engagement on Job Satisfaction through Affective Commitment at PT Ultra Medika Surabaya
Authors: Mauliddya Dinda
Published: October 2021

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of employee engagement on job satisfaction through affective commitment in employees of PT. Ultra Medika Surabaya. The type of this research is quantitative research with saturated sample technique supported by a sample of 30 employees at PT. Ultra Medika Surabaya. The results of statistical analysis of this study using PLS (Partial Least Square) with PLS 6.0 warp software prove that employee engagement and affective commitment have a significant positive effect on job satisfaction, while employee engagement has a significant positive effect on affective commitment.
Implementation of Inclusive Education in Indonesian Regular School
Authors: Wahyuni Tri , Sowiyah  , Hariri Hasan
Published: October 2021

This review aimed to determine the implementation of inclusive education in regular schools. The implementation of education in regular schools has many obstacles, including teachers’ lack of the ability to manage inclusive schools. Teachers in this case are an important part of schools to run programs smoothly because teachers communicate directly with students in need. Students, knowledge, skills and experience of teachers determine how well inclusive programs are run in schools, especially in the classroom. To achieve that, teachers need to have several trainings to help them prepare and carry out their plans properly. An e-literature search was conducted to identify articles published from 2015 to 2021 on the steps needed to optimize teacher skills to achieve a good inclusive environment. The electronic database used is Google Scholar. This study used review. Based on the articles reviewed, it was found that the implementation of inclusive education in regular schools was done by improving the skills of teachers through co-teaching training. Apart from teachers, schools and parents were provided with sufficient information about inclusive programs and how to do them. The seven articles' findings were reviewed by the researchers, and indicate that several things must be done in the implementation of inclusive education in public schools. The teacher is the main concern in inclusive learning because the teacher is a school device that interacts directly with students and at the same time provides teaching to students in the classroom.
Single Visit Apexification Using MTA: A Case Report
Authors:   Assistant Prof. Adesh Institute of Dental Science and Research, Bhatinda, Jolly Garg Dr. Aseem
Published: October 2021

Trauma to the dentition during the period of root formation may cause incomplete development of root resulting in open apex. In order to eliminate infection from root canal endodontic treatment is a tooth-saving treatment modality. The absence of a natural apical constriction in a nonvital permanent tooth makes endodontic treatment a challenge. Therefore, it is necessary to induce or create an apical barrier against, which the obturating material can be condensed. Traditionally, calcium hydroxide is considered as the gold standard to induce apexification. Due to certain drawbacks such as very long treatment period, possibility of tooth fracture, and incomplete apical barrier formation, it is being replaced by materials, which have a more predictable outcome like mineral trioxide aggregate (MTA). One-step apexification with MTA reduces the treatment time when compared with traditional calcium hydroxide apexification, which requires an average time of 12–19 months. Also, MTA has various other superior properties compared to calcium hydroxide that are discussed below in detail along with successful treatment of an immature permanent tooth with open apex wherein MTA was used for one-step apexification.
The Effect of Auditor Independence and Ethics on Audit Quality with Audit Fee as a Moderating Variable in Public Accounting Firms in Medan
Authors:   Universitas Prima Indonesia, Medan, Yixin Qing
Published: October 2021

This study discusses the effect of auditor independence and ethics on audit quality with audit fees as a moderating variable. This analysis used two independent variables: independence and auditor ethics. Audit quality was the dependent variable, while audit fees were the moderating variable. This research was conducted in 4 Public Accounting Firms (KAP) in the Medan City area, using 70 auditors from 21 Public Accounting Firms (KAP). A quantitative method was employed in this research. The sampling technique used was simple random sampling. In this study, data was collected by surveys or the distribution of questionnaires. Primary data was used as a source. The statistical method employed Partial Least Square Analysis with partial statistical test hypothesis testing (t) in the coefficient of determination (R2 ). SmartPls program was used in this research. The results of this study indicate that independence has a significant effect on audit quality, partially. Meanwhile, auditor ethics has no significant effect on audit quality, and audit fees cannot be a moderating variable on the effect of independence and auditor ethics on audit quality.
IN VITRO EVALUATION OF ANTIMICROBIAL AND ANTIOXIDANT ACTIVITY OF CARICA PAPAYA L. SEEDS GROWN IN THE REPUBLIC OF YEMEN
Authors: Al-Hajj Nabil Q. M.
Published: October 2021

This study aimed to investigate the phytochemical, antimicrobial, and antioxidant activities of Carica papaya L. seeds extracts collected from Al Hudaydah city, Yemen (Latitude: 14°47′52″ N Longitude: 42°57′16″ E) during the months of January and February 2021.

The seed was extracted with different solvents by the cold percolation method. The disk diffusion method was employed to assess the antibacterial activity of the seed extract against six bacterial and four fungal strains. Spectrometric methods were employed to calculate the total alkaloids, anthocyanin, flavonoid, phenolic, quinones, saponin, steroids, terpenoid, tannin, and phenols contents, as well as the antioxidant activities.

Antibacterial and antifungal activity tests exhibited that the selected microorganisms are highly sensitive to the ethanolic and methanolic extracts of C. papaya L. seeds, followed by chloroform, water, and n-hexane extracts. The samples also demonstrated a significant DPPH, FRAP, and APTS radical scavenging activity. Additionally, the preliminary phytochemical analysis revealed the presence of flavonoid, terpenoid, saponin, alkaloids, steroids, quinones, anthocyanin, tannin, and phenols, all of which potentially contribute to the antimicrobial activities of C. papaya L. seeds.
DETERMINATION OF NICOTINE IN DOMESTIC AND IMPORTED CIGARETTES IN ADEN (YEMEN) MARKETS
Authors: Alsarahe Ahmed Thabet Ahmed , Sanad Bassam Nasr Mgammal
Published: October 2021

The current study aimed at determining the nicotine content of some domestic and imported cigarettes and comparing the nicotine content among 12 types of familiar cigarettes sold in the markets of Aden Governorate (Yemen) using high-performance liquid chromatography linked with a UV detector, (HPLC-UV). The results of this study showed that the amount of nicotine in each cigarette was from 7.29 to 18.74 mg/g cigarettes with an average of 12.75mg/g cigarettes, in imported cigarettes, and between 11.34 to 17.52 mg/g cigarettes with an average of 14.40 mg/g in domestic cigarettes. Although the amount of nicotine in both domestic and imported cigarettes showed a large variation, but when comparing the averages of local and imported cigarettes, the statistical analysis showed that there were no statistically significant differences between the averages of local and imported cigarettes. The Nicotine content of all tested cigarettes (imported and local brands) was higher than the international standard (1mg/g tobacco).
Прогнозирование смертности по причинам в Республике Башкортостан на основе модели Ли–Картера
Authors: Лакман И.А. , Аскаров Р.А. , Прудников В.Б. , Аскарова З.Ф. , Тимирьянова В.М.
Published: October 2021

В статье проведен анализ и сделан прогноз возрастно-половых коэффициентов смертности по причинам в Республике Башкортостан. В качестве методов анализа использованы: модель Ли-Картера, SVD-разложение, ARIMA-моделирование. Согласно результатам прогноза, в Республике Башкортостан к 2025 г. ожидается: снижение смертности по причине злокачественных новообразований во всех возрастных группах, за исключением группы 70+ для женщин и возрастных групп, начиная с 50+, для мужчин; снижение смертности по причине болезней системы кровообращения во всех возрастных группах для мужчин и увеличение – в возрастных группах 45+ для женщин; снижение смертности по причине травм во всех возрастных группах для обоих полов; отсутствие значительных изменений в смертности по причине болезней органов дыхания; повышение смертности от болезней ЖКТ для обоих полов во всех возрастах, за исключение детского возраста; повышение смертности по причине инфекции в возрастах 20-54 года для мужчин и 20-64 года для женщин; снижение смертности от инфекции почти в два раза в возрастной группе 0-4 года для обоих полов.
Продовольственное самообеспечение России: аспекты полезности и издержек
Authors: Аренс Хайнц Диетмар , Галиев Р.Р.
Published: October 2021

Статья подготовлена в порядке обсуждения в рамках научной дискуссии по проблемам продовольственной безопасности, открытой на страницах журнала по приглашению редколлегии. В течение нескольких десятков лет повышение самообеспечения продовольствием являлось важной целью политики РФ. В статье рассматриваются аспекты полезности и издержек достижения этой цели с экономической, социальной и политической точек зрения. По результатам обсуждения предлагается пересмотреть концепцию продовольственного самообеспечения.
Актуальные вопросы стратегического планирования и аудита в современной России
Authors: Золотарева А.Б. , Соколов И.А.
Published: October 2021

В статье анализируется состояние стратегического планирования и аудита в РФ. Отмечается низкий уровень реализации главных стратегических документов страны, что обусловлено недостаточной реалистичностью их целей. В свою очередь, недостатки стратегических документов во многом являются следствием отсутствия нормативной регламентации и закрытым характером процедуры их разработки. Стратегический аудит в России пока также недостаточно эффективен, поскольку практическое значение рекомендаций Счетной палаты невелико – выявляемые ею проблемы не устранимы на стадии исполнения стратегических документов, а от участия в их разработке она фактически отстранена. По результатам анализа авторы формулируют предложения по направлениям совершенствования процедур стратегического планирования и аудита.
Административно-плановая экономика в конце советской эпохи: критический анализ Юрия Яременко
Authors: Лидс Адам Э.
Published: October 2021

В статье представлена научная биография Ю.В. Яременко с акцентом на исторический контекст, влиявший на его работы. Дан всесторонний анализ его оригинальной теории многоуровневой экономики, изложенной в главной его книге [1], которая во многом повлияла на взгляды различных лагерей постсоветской научной элиты. В 1997-1998 гг. был издан посмертно трехтомник избранных его работ [2-4], включая снятый издателем текст части книги [1]. Автор данной статьи черпал информацию из интервью с Ю.В. Яременко, проведенных научным сотрудником его Института С.А. Белановским, и опубликованных в 1997 г. в книге «Экономические беседы» [5], а также из своих собственных интервью с коллегами Ю.В. Яременко.
Status Gizi Bayi 4 – 6 Bulan Yang Mendapatkan Asi Eksklusif Dan Asi Non Eksklusif Di Puskesmas Kolongan Kecamatan Kalawat Kabupaten Minahasa Utara
Authors: Purba Rudolf B. , Rumagit Fred A , Tahir Rugayu
Published: October 2021

Exclusive breastfeeding is a baby receiving only direct breastfeeding from biological mother, breast milk or dairy milk until the baby is 6 months old. Non-exclusive breastfeeding is not only breastfed babies but also get other foods other than breastmilk like formula milk. North Sulawesi Province exclusive ASI coverage in 2014 amounted to 38.5% decreased 2015 only 26.3%. The purpose of this research was to know the nutritional status of 4 - 6 months old baby who got exclusive breastfeeding and non exclusive breast milk. The type of research used is descriptive research. The study was conducted for 1 week from 30 May to 6 June 2017 at the Kolongan Community Health Center, Kalawat District, North Minahasa Regency The sample of the study was 4 - 6 months old baby with total sample of 53 babies. Research respondents were infant mothers. The sampling method uses accidental sampling. Data obtained through interviews and direct measurement of nutritional status (BB / U) using baby scales (baby scale). The result of the research is the number of baby samples 4 - 6 months as many as 53 babies. Exclusive breastfeeding of 16 infants. non exclusive breastfeeding of 37 babies, divided into infant formula, breast milk and formula mixture 17 infants. Nutritional status of infants 4 - 6 months total of 53 babies, malnutrition less 4 babies (7.5%), good nutrition 32 babies (60,5%), and 17 more infants (32%).
Beberapa Menu Sarapan Menggunakan Pangan Lokal Terhadap Pemenuhan Kebutuhan Gizi Siswa Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Imbar Henry S. , Harikedua Vera , Walalangi Rivolta
Published: October 2021

Organoleptic testing is a test that is based on sensing process. Sensing can also mean mental reactions (sensation) if the senses receive stimuli (stimulus). Reaction or impression that is caused due to the stimulation may be an attitude to toward or away from, liking or disliking objects will cause stimulation.Formulation of the problem in this research is how the acceptance and preference level of primary school students towards some kind of breakfast menu using local food in North Sulawesi in order to fulfill nutritional needs.The general objective of this study is to make local food in North Sulawesi as a basic ingredient in making a breakfast menu with a variety favored by children in order to fulfill the nutritional needs of elementary school. The benefits of this research provide understanding to the community in particular who have children of primary school age that the fulfillment of nutrients on elementary school children is not always synonymous with foodstuffs are expensive, must be imported, instant, branded, but the quality and nutritional content is not very relevant to the needs child nutrition. This type of research is quasy Experiment was conducted in a laboratory study Culinary Nutrition Poltekkes Kemenkes Manado and Elementary School 06, which is located in Manado City. Collecting data in this study is the result of tests performed on the organoleptic properties, which consist of preference for appearance, flavor, texture, color and aroma.Hedonic data processing using Kruskal Wallis test showed no significant difference from the third menu tested.

Conclusion statistically no significant difference between the three breakfast menu with a conventional menu, but based on the average value of the hedonic score differences.
Pengaruh Latihan Fisik Terhadap Faktor Risiko Kardiometabolik (Kadar Glukosa Darah) Pada Wanita Usia Reproduktif
Authors: Wahyuni Wahyuni , Korompis Martha Debora
Published: October 2021

Kardiometabolik merupakan sekumpulan kelainan metabolisme yang ditandai dengan lima kriteria yaitu obesitas abdominal, peningkatan kadar trigliserida, penurunan HDL-kolesterol, peningkatan kadar glukosa darah puasa, dan peningkatan tekanan darah. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui pengaruh latihan fisik terhadap faktor risiko kardiometabolik (kadar glukosa darah) pada wanita usia reproduktif di coastal area. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode quasi eksperimen dengan rancangan one group pretest dan posttest. Penelitian dilaksanakan selama tiga bulan. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan secara purposif. Sampel sebanyak 117 orang wanita usia reproduktif yang terdiri atas 61 coastal area dan 56 noncoastal area. Dilakukan pengambilan darah untuk pemeriksaan kadar glukosa darah dengan menggunakan alat spektrofotometer sebelum dan setelah responden melakukan latihan fisik. Perbandingan kadar glukosa darah antara sampel yang berdomisili di coastal area dan non coastal area hanya dilakukan sebelum latihan fisik. Latihan fisik berupa senam aerobik 3 kali dalam seminggu selama 8 minggu dengan durasi 60 menit. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan kategori kadar glukosa sebelum dan setelah latihan fisik (kategori normal dari 101 orang menjadi 115 orang, kategori rendah dari 10 orang manjadi tidak ada, dan kategori tinggi dari 6 orang menjadi 2 orang, dengan nilai p= 0.002). Terdapat penurunan yang signifikan pada kadar glukosa darah setelah melakukan latihan fisik (88.00 mg/dL ± 13.22 menjadi 82.00 mg/dL ± 10.09, nilai p < 0.001). Tidak terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan pada kadar glukosa berdasarkan domisili responden (nilai p =0.195). Dengan demikian, latihan fisik dapat menurunkan kadar glukosa darah, sedangkan domisili coastal dan non coastal tidak berpengaruh terhadap kadar glukosa darah.
Analisis Kualitatif Budaya Minahasa Dalam Perkawinan Dini Dan Implikasinya Terhadap Kehidupan Keluarga
Authors: Pesak Ellen , Tangka Jon Welliam , Bongakaraeng .
Published: October 2021

ABSTRAK

 

Latar Belakang:  Perkembangan di era globalisasi sekarang ini, masyarakat menghadapi berbagai macam  permasalahan  timbulnya berbagai macam bentuk kenakalan remaja. Implikasi Pernikahan Dini bagi kehidupan keluarga diantaranya pada pengasuhan dan pendidikan anak yang tidak maksimal, sehingga terjadi perkawinan dini.

Tujuan : Menjelaskan resiko terjadi perkawinan dini, dan  dampak terjadi perkawinan dini pada kehidupan keluarga dan masyarakat  pada remaja diusia 16 tahun ke bawah untuk wanita dan dibawah usia 19 tahun untuk remaja pria.

Metode :Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif yang disajikan secara deskriptif eksploratif, yaitu  Informan utama adalah 8 orang, terdiri dari  4 remaja umur 11 tahun bagi remaja perempuan, dibawah 18 tahun bagi remaja laki-laki, sedangkan  Informan triangulasi adalah 4 orang terdiri dari 2 orang Kepala Kelurahan, 1 Kepala Kecamatan, 1 orangtua remaja.

Hasil : Menunjukkan bahwa  Perkawinan Dini dalam budaya orang Minahasa dampaknya kurang baik   jika terjadi perkawinan dini ,dampak terhadap Kehidupan Keluarga dan masyarakat  jika terjadi perkawinan dini remaja  dan orangtua, serta masyarakat akan tidak bisa bersosialisasi hidup rukun dan damai  Budaya orang  Minahasa tidak  mengijinkan remaja menikah dibawah umur perkawinan.

Kesimpulan : Terjadi Perkawinan dini karena kurangnya perhatian, motivasi dan pengasuhan kasih sayang orangtua   terhadap remaja, masyarakat kurang memperhatikan kenakalan anak remaja  saat bergaul pada  masa pubertas.

 

Kata Kunci : Perkawinan Dini, Budaya Minahasa, Kecamatan Paal 2
Pengaruh Teknik Baby Solus Per Aqua (Baby Spa) Terhadap Berat dan Panjang Badan Bayi 3-6 Bulan
Authors: Kurniawati Ade , Nurdianti Dewi , N Ratni
Published: October 2021

ABSTRAK

Masa bayi merupakan masa dimana pertumbuhan dan perkembangan terjadi secara cepat pada anak. Salah satu cara untuk menstimulasi pertumbuhan dan perkembangan pada anak yaitu dengan menggunakan teknik baby solus per aqua (SPA). Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian quasi eksperimental design dengan rancangan penelitian one group pre-post test. Teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah purposive sampling sejumlah 20 bayi dengan usia 3-6 bulan di Klinik Baby SPA Madre dan Marwah, analisa data menggunakan independent t-test. Hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa terdapat pengaruh baby spa terhadap berat badan dengan nilai p 0,000 dan terdapat pengaruh baby spa terhadap panjang badan dengan nilai p 0,000. Diharapkan pada ibu bayi balita untuk rutin melakukan baby spa, sehingga pertumbuhan bayi akan lebih maksimal.
Hubungan Pre-Eklampsia Dengan Angka Kejadian Seksio Sesaria
Authors: Ida Andi Syintha Syintha , Nurjaya Nurjaya , Abriani Andi Ika
Published: October 2021

Background: Pre-eclampsia is one of the factors causing high maternal and infant mortality rates, especially in developing countries such as Indonesia and this will continue to increase if efforts to prevent not being qualified and professional, one of the treatments of pre-eclampsia is the act of Cesarean section

 which for medical personnel is the main choice to save the mother and fetus, because longer delays in delivery will cause serious harm to the mother, fetus or.

Purpose: toknow the relationship of Pre-eclampsia with the number of incidents Cesarean section

Method: Design analytical observational research with a cross sectional approach. Sampling technique is accidental sampling with the number of samples as many as 40.

The results showed that of 40 respondents there were 35 (87.5%) who had pre-eclampsia and 5 (12.5%) who had severe pre-eclampsia. Based on the results of the statistical test, the value p = 0.005 < α = 0.05. There is a significant relationship between the incidence of Pre-eclampsia and the incidence of Cesarean section in RSUP Dr.Wahidin Sudirohusodo Makassar in 2018

 

Keywords: Pre-eclampsia Relationship, Cesarean section
Identifikasi Pemanfaatan Obat Herbal Pada Ibu Nifas
Authors: Kurniati Citra Hadi , Azizah Atika Nur
Published: October 2021

Background:  Herbal medicine is a drug derived from a mixture of natural ingredients in the form of herbs in the desired formulation. The use of herbal medicine has now grown rapidly with the use of ingredients from nature.

The use of this herbal remedy is used not only for sick people, but for health recovery for example in postpartum mothers. Beliefs are hereditary so that there are still many who use traditional ingredients in their treatment and in the treatment of postpartum.

Purpose:  Knowing the utilization of herbal medicine in mothers nifas in the working area of Puskesmas Cilongok 2 Banyumas Regency.

Method:  Qualitative research with case study design. The subjects of the study were Nifas'mother, her husband and the village midwife. Data analysis in this qualitative research uses thematic content analysis.

Results:  Types of herbal plants used in mother nifas are turmeric, tamarind, and katuk.

Conclusion:  Herbal medicine is utilized by the public because the belief factor is traditionally and hereditary obtained by growing their own herbal plants. Types of herbal plants that are used are turmeric, tamarind, and katuk
Literatur Review Terapi Pijat untuk Peningkatan Berat Badan pada Bayi Prematur dan atau Berat Badan Lahir Rendah (BBLR)
Authors: Pratiwi Dian
Published: October 2021

Background: LBW is a valuable public health indicator of maternal health, nutrition, health service delivery, and poverty because LBW babies are at risk of death and disease immediately after birth and non-communicable diseases in the course of life. LBW is considered a significant public health problem because it is estimated that 15% to 20% of all births worldwide are LBW.

Objective: to analyze the literature related to massage therapy in premature and or low birth weight infants.

Methods: The method used in searching for articles is a literature review using the Google Scholar database.

Results: A total of 2740 articles were identified from the database and 5 articles from manual searches. After the screening process, 13 articles were left that could be assessed for eligibility. Five of the 13 articles were excluded on grounds, leaving 8 articles for inclusion.

Conclusion: Massage therapy has a positive impact on increasing the weight of LBW babies and premature babies.

 

Keywords: Massage Therapy, Low Birth Weight Babies, Premature Babies
TERAPI AKTIFITAS KELOMPOK STIMULASI SENSORI DALAM UPAYA PENCEGAHAN GANGGUAN PSIKOSOSIAL LANJUT USIA
Authors: Karundeng Yanni -
Published: October 2021

Latar Belakang: Proses penuaan secara alamiah akan menimbulkan masalah fisik, mental, sosial, ekonomi dan psikologis. Gangguan psikososial yang dialami lanjut usia seperti ketergantungan pada orang lain, mengisolasi diri atau menarik diri dari kegiatan kemasyarakatan. Klien cenderung tidak mau berkomunikasi verbal dan akan berdampak pada emosi dan perasaannya. Pemberian terapi aktivitas kelompok stimulasi sensoris adalah agar klien mampu mengekpresikan perasaannya. Jadi, dengan mengekspresikan perasaan melalui terapi aktivitas kelompok stimulasi sensoris dapat mengurangi gangguan psikososial lanjut usia. Tujuan: mengetahui pengaruh terapi aktivitas kelompok stimulasi sensoris terhadap gangguan psikososial lanjut usia. Metode: quasi eksperimental design, non equivalent control group design dengan teknik pengambilan sampel yaitu purposive sampling terhadap 40 responden yang dibagi dalam 20 lansia untuk kelompok eksperimen dan 20 lansia untuk kelompok kontrol. Teknik pengumpulan data melalui observasi dan wawancara. Hasil: terdapat perbedaan nilai p dari kelompok eksperimen dan kelompok kontrol, dimana pada kelompok eksperimen nilai p = 0,000 lebih kecil dari 0,05 dan pada kelompok kontrol p = 0,317. hal ini menunjukkan bahwa ada pengaruh terapi aktivitas kelompok stimulasi sensoris terhadap gangguan pikososial pada kelompok intervensi. Sedangkan pada kelompok kontrol yang tidak diberikan terapi aktivitas kelompok stimulasi sensoris tidak berpeluang mengalami penurunan gangguan psikologis. Kesimpulan: ada pengaruh yang bermakna terhadap gangguan psikososial lansia maka panti werda seyogyanya menyusun kegiatan tentang terapi aktivitas kelompok dilaksanakan secara berkesinambungan. Pendidikan keperawatan perlu membangun kerjasama dengan layanan pelayanan keperawatan dalam mengembangkan praktek keperawatan berbasis terapi komplementer terapi aktifitas kelompok.
DUKUNGAN KELUARGA DAN KEPATUHAN DIET LANSIA PENDERITA HIPERTENSI DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS TUMPAAN
Authors: Torar Alfany Natalia , Tambuwun Semuel , Memah Herlina P , Pasambo Yourisna
Published: October 2021

Introduction Data obtained from the working area of Puskesmas Tumpaan found that hypertension in the elderly was the first prominent disease in the range of January-December 2017, as many as 465 patients and in 2018 the number of patients was 510. Based on preliminary studies of elderly people with high blood pressure, said their blood pressure often increases because they do not adhere to a diet. Lack of support from family members can influence the compliance behavior of implementing a hypertension diet.
The purpose of this study is to find out the relationship between family support and adherence to the diet of elderly people with hypertension in the work area of the Puskesmas Tumpaan in the coastal areas and and mountain areas.
This type of research is Correlation Analytic with cross sectional design. The population in this study is the elderly with hypertension. The sampling technique uses proportional random sampling with a total of 84 people divided into 42 people in coastal areas and 42 people in mountain areas and data analysis techniques using the Chi Square test.
The results showed that in the coastal areas 31% of respondents with good family support, 40% of respondents had adequate family support and 29% of respondents had less family support while 52% showed adherent diet adherence and 48% adherence to non-adherent diet. The results of the chi-square statistical test (Pearson chi-square) obtained a P-value of 0.008, meaning that the P-value <0.05. The results of the study in the mountain areas of 40% of respondents with good family support, 31% of respondents with adequate family support and 29% of respondents with less family support, 57% showed adherent diet adherence and 43% of adherent diet adherence. The results of the chi-square statistical test (Pearson chi-square) obtained a P-value of 0.021, meaning that the P-value <0.05.
The conclusion of this study is that there is a relationship of family support with adherence to the diet of elderly patients with hypertension in both coastal and mountain areas.
EKSTRAK UBI JALAR UNGU (IPOMEA L BATATAS ) SEBAGAI SOLUSI PEWARNA ALAMIAH PLAK GIGI
Authors: Fione Vega Roosa , Adam Jeanne D’arc Zavera
Published: October 2021

Pendahuluan :  Plak tidak dapat dilihat dengan mata karena warnanya transparan. Cara melihat plak digunakan zat pewarna (merah/ungu)  yang berupa cairan disebut disclosing solution. Tetapi dalam aplikasinya, disclosing solution mempunyai kekurangan yaitu mengandung bahan kimia. Alternatif pewarna alami yaitu atosianin yang terdapat pada ubi jalar ungu.. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui  efektivitas sediaan ekstrak  ubi jalar ungu sebagai pewarna alami dalam pewarnaan plak gigi.   Metode : Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan rancangan kuasi eksperimen dengan rancangan design penelitian posttest with control group design. Penelitian dilakukan pada bulan Maret – November 2020. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 30 responden (dibagi menjadi 3 kelompok) dengan  tehnik pengambilan sampel yaitu simple random sample dengan kriteria inklusi. Penelitian dilakukan pada laboratorium farmasi dan laboratorium promotif preventif  Poltekkes Manado. Data diambil dengan cara memeriksa Plak Indeks  PHP (Patient Hygeine Performace Index)  Data dicatat pada format pemeriksaan. Data yang diperoleh di uji statistik dengan uji  One Way Annova. Hasil :  Nilai rata-rata indeks PHP  pada kelompok I, II dan III, didapat nilai tertinggi pada kelompok III (kelompok kontrol) dan Uji One way Anova didapat nilai signifikan 0.023 < 0.005, sehingga dapat disimpulkan terdapat perbedaan nilai indeks PHP yang signifikan,dimana kelompok kontrol masih lebih efektif dalam pewarnaan plak gigi. 
 
Introduction: Plaque cannot be seen with the eye because it is transparent. The way to see plaque is used a dye (red / purple) in the form of a liquid called a disclosing solution. But in its application, disclosing solutions have a drawback, namely that they contain chemicals. Alternative natural dyes are anthocyanins found in purple sweet potato. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of purple sweet potato extract as a natural dye in staining dental plaque. Methods: This study was conducted with a quasi-experimental design with a posttest research design with control group design. The study was conducted in March - November 2020. The total sample was 30 respondents (divided into 3 groups) with the sampling technique, namely simple random sample with inclusion criteria. The research was carried out in the pharmaceutical laboratory and preventive promotive laboratory at the Manado Health Polytechnic. The data is retrieved by checking the PHP (Patient Hygeine Performance Index) Plaque Index. Data is recorded in the examination format. The data obtained were statistical tests with the One Way Annova test. Results: The average value of the PHP index in groups I, II and III, the highest value was obtained in group III (control group) and the One way Anova test obtained a significant value of 0.022 <0.005, so it can be concluded that there is a significant difference in the value of the PHP index, where the control group was still more effective in staining dental plaque.
PENGGUNAAN MASSAGING SKILLS VIDEO UNTUK IBU EFEKTIF MENSTIMULASI PERKEMBANGAN MOTORIK BAYI
Authors: Lalita Elisabeth M.F , Donsu Amelia
Published: October 2021

Latar Belakang: Sekitar 5 sampai 10% anak diperkirakan mengalami keterlambatan perkembangan. Salah satu perkembangan anak yang penting untuk dipantau adalah perkembangan motorik karena banyak kinerja kognitif yang berakar pada keberhasilan perkembangan motorik. Pijat dapat membantu perkembangan keterampilan motorik bayi. Tujuan: untuk mengetahui efektifitas pijat bayi dan promosi kesehatan media video terhadap perkembangan motorik bayi berdasarkan skrining KPSP. Metode Penelitian: Desain penelitian ini pre experimental desaign dengan rancangan one group pretest posttes. Sampel dalam penelitian yaitu seluruh ibu yang mempunyai bayi yang tinggal di Winangun, jumlah sampel 14 responden ibu dan 14 responden bayi. Instrumen dalam penelitian ini menggunakan Video, KPSP, dan Checklist. Teknik analisa data menggunakan uji Paired Simple T-Test. Hasil penelitian yaitu pijat bayi efektif meningkatkan perkembangan motorik bayi dengan nilai p value 0,001 dan promosi kesehatan dengan video terbukti efektif meningkatkan kemampuan ibu melakukan pijat bayi dengan nilai p value 0,001. Kesimpulan: pijat bayi merupakan teknik yang sederhana dan efektif mendukung perkembangan bayi. secara keseluruhan. Peran ibu sangat penting dalam proses tumbuh kembang bayi sehingga perlu mengeksplorasi pengalaman belajar ibu melakukan pijat bayi serta membangun hubungan emosional dan fisik dengan bayi.
 
Introduction: About 5 to 10% of children are estimated to have developmental delays. One of the important children's developments to monitor is motor development because a lot of cognitive performance is rooted in the success of motor development. Massage can also help the development of baby motor skills. The research objective was to determine the effectiveness of infant massage and health promotion video method on infant motor development based on KPSP screening. Method: This type of research is a pre-experimental design with a one group pretest posttest design. The sample in this research is all mothers who have babies who live in Winangun I, the total sample is 14 respondents. The instruments in this study used video, KPSP, and checklists. The data analysis technique used the Paired Simple T-Test. Results: The results of the study were infant massage was effective in increasing motoric development of infants with a p value of 0.001 and health promotion video method was proven to be effective in increasing the ability of mothers to massage babies with a p value of 0.001. Conclusion: Baby massage is a simple and effective technique supporting the development of the baby. The role of the mother is very important in the process of growing the baby so it is necessary to explore the learning experience of the mother doing the baby massage as well as building emotional and physical relationship with the baby