bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pelatihan Membuat Bahan Ajar Berbasis Android Menggunakan Bantuan I-Spring Untuk Guru-Guru Smp Negeri 1 Sukasari
Authors: Zakiah Ismi , Ratna Dewi
Published: February 2024

Tujuan pekan pengabdian mahasiswa (PPM) ini untuk meningkatkan sekaligus memberi pengetahuan terkait penggunaan android dalam memaksimalkan pembelajaran secara daring. Metode yang digunakan pada pelaksanaan PPM ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif. Adapun langkah-langkah yang dilakukan dalam pelaksanaan PPM ini sebagai berikut : (1) sosialisasi, (2) observasi awal berupa wawancara, (3) pelaksanaan pelatihan, (4) memeriksa perangkat pembelajaran dan simulasi penggunaan i-spring dan, (5) pelaksanaan pembelajaran berbasis android dengan bantuan yang disarankan yakni i-spring, dan (6) tagihan berupa hasil angket yang telah diisi oleh responden, (7) evaluasi akhir. Hasil PPM ini ditemukan bahwa membuat bahan ajar yang berbasis android dengan menggunakan bantuan i-spring untuk guru SMP Negeri 1 Sukasari sangat bermanfaat untuk meningkatkan kemampuan guru dalam merancang sebuah pembelajaran yang berbasis android. Hal ini dibuktikan dengan hasil implementasi dari hasil angket atau kuisioner yang telah diisi oleh responden rata-rata lebih dari 60% meningkat. Namun beberapa hal yang harus diperhatikan dalam penerapan membuat bahan ajar berbasis android adalah ketersediaan guru dalam merancang perangkat bahan ajar dengan menggunakan i-spring serta ketersediaan penunjang lain seperti adanya kuota internet dalam memaksimalkan pembelajaran daring.
PENDAMPINGAN PENGUATAN DASAR MATEMATIKA UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PEMAHAMAN KONSEP CALON GURU MATEMATIKA
Authors: Sofiatulilmi  , Nurul Habibi  , M. Al Farizi  , Sikky El  , Irbah Tsabita
Published: February 2024

Masalah mitra saat ini adalah kesulitan mahasiswa dalam memahami konsep matematika dan penyampaian materi yang kurang menarik. Penguatan dasar matematika menjadi fokus utama dalam upaya meningkatkan pemahaman konsep mahasiswa pendidikan matematika. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi dampak kegiatan penguatan dasar matematika terhadap pemahaman konsep mahasiswa. Metode pendampingan meliputi 3 tahapan, yaitu: (1) pra kegiatan, observasi langsung dan tes digunakan untuk mengumpulkan data pre-test dan post-test; (2) pendampingan kelompok mahasiswa strata satu pendidikan matematika; (3) monitoring dan evaluasi pada saat dan setelah pendampingan, sementara faktor-faktor seperti umur, jenis kelamin, dan tingkat pendidikan diperhitungkan. Hasil menunjukkan peningkatan signifikan dari 40% pada pre-test menjadi 60% pada post-test. Temuan ini menunjukkan bahwa kegiatan penguatan dasar matematika berperan penting dalam meningkatkan pemahaman konsep mahasiswa pendidikan matematika. Implikasi pendampingan ini memberikan dasar untuk pengembangan inisiatif serupa dan memperkuat urgensi peran kegiatan penguatan dalam meningkatkan kualitas pendidikan matematika di tingkat perguruan tinggi.
PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN BAHAYA (NAPZA) PADA KELOMPOK SEKEHA TERUNA TERUNI MELALUI PENYULUHAN DAN PEMERIKSAAN NAPZA PADA SAMPEL URINE
Authors: Nyoman Sudarma  , Wati Ni Made Nopita , Sanjiwani A.A Sri , Lisnawati Ketut , Dewi Ni Luh Putu Thrisna
Published: February 2024

NAPZA (Narkotika, Psikotropika, dan Zat Adiktif) merupakan zat berbahaya yang jika memasuki tubuh akan memberikan efek pada tubuh, terutama pada otak atau sistem saraf. Seka Teruna Teruni (STT) merupakan organisasi remaja khusus nya di Bali. Organisasi ini merupakan wadah generasi muda untuk memahami pentingnya kehidupan sosial dalam bermasyarakat. Penyalahgunaan NAPZA pada remaja merupakan salah satu bentuk dari penyimpangan yang dilakukan oleh remaja. Pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan remaja khusus nya STT mengenai bahaya NAPZA. Adapun STT yang menjadi peserta pengabdian ini adalah SST Banjar Dauh Peken Desa Penarungan Kabupaten Badung Provinsi Bali. Metode yang digunakan dalam pengabdian ini adalah dengan memberikan penyuluhan mengenai bahaya NAPZA serta melakukan pemeriksaan kandungan NAPZA pada sampel urine. Untuk mengetahui peningkatan pengetahuan mengenai bahaya NAPZA dilakukan dengan memberikan pretes (sebelum dilakukan penyuluhan) dan post test (setelah penyuluhan). Pemeriksaan NAPZA pada sampel urine dilakukan dengan metode imunokromatografi. Jenis NAPZA yang diperiksa adalah jenis amphetamine. Berdasarkan hasil pretes dan post test yang dilakukan, diperoleh peningkatan pengetahuan mengenai bahaya NAPZA pada STT yaitu dari 90% menjadi 100%. Hasil   pemeriksaan sampel urine STT pun menunjukkan sebanyak 40 orang STT (100%) negatif atau tidak terdapat kandungan amphetamine pada sampel urine. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa STT memiliki pengetahuan mengenai bahaya NAPZA yang sangat baik, serta kesadaran yang tinggi dan mampu menjaga diri dengan baik sehingga dapat terhindar dari bahaya NAPZA. Akhir dari kegiatan pengabdian ini yaitu terbentuknya kader STT yang terus bergerak untuk memberikan pengetahuan, kesadaran, serta sikap kepada generasi penerus sehingga bahaya NAPZA yang merusak remaja dapat dihindari.
Implementation of Halal Slaughterhouse in the Perspective of Talcott Parson's Functional Structural Theory
Authors: Hasanah Hikmatul , Suwandaru Agung
Published: February 2024

Large-scale slaughterhouses and meat producers catering to the broader community as consumers bear the ongoing responsibility of ensuring the sustainability of their businesses. Consequently, continuous structural and functional improvements must be prioritized to foster trust, safety, and comfort within the wider community. The halal abattoir operates as an "action" system, striving to maintain its sustainability by fulfilling the four functions outlined in Talcott Parson's functional structural theory: adaptation, goal attainment, integration, and latency or pattern maintenance. To remain viable and function optimally, the abattoir must execute these four functions effectively. Consumer protection activities are integral, encompassing the public's choices in meat consumption. This involves not only the establishment of halal abattoirs but also the meticulous execution of their functions to meet and exceed the expectations of the community
A Critical Discourse Analysis of Religious Moderation Values in the Indonesian EFL Classroom: Teachers' Perspective
Authors: Fauzan Umar , . Nadia
Published: February 2024

This qualitative phenomenological research used Fairclough's Critical Discourse Analysis model. The primary data sources for this research are English lecturers in Indonesian universities: Universitas Islam Negeri Sultan Aji Muhammad Idris Samarinda, Universitas Islam Negeri Antasari Banjarmasin, and Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Ampel related to discourses in English lectures. Secondary data from this research was the information about discourse development obtained from data-documentation sources in the form of literature studies from research sources, whether from proceedings, journal articles, theses, or dissertations. The research data analysis used critical discourse analysis, which was developed by Fairclough. This discourse analysis reveals that the English-speaking courses thoroughly integrate dimensions of moderate Islamic perspectives promoted by the Indonesian government - tolerance, non-violence, cultural groundedness, and national unity. Lecturers consciously amplify ideological content and participatory formats embodying these moderate religiosity traits. In short, the classes linguistically reproduce state-ordained religious moderation through textual and structural infusion of key elements. This signals a systemic alignment between English language pedagogy and the cultivation of ideals mandated more broadly across Indonesian higher education.
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN AGE AND DURATION OF SURGERY WITH THE INCIDENCE OF POST ANESTHESIA SHIVERING IN SECTION CAESAREAN PATIENTS AT BENDAN HOSPITAL PEKALONGAN CITY
Authors: Triyadi Ficky , Mixrova Sebayang Septian , Burhan Asmat , Dwi Agus Yulianto  , Refa Teja Muti
Published: February 2024

Background: Shivering is a physiological response to exposure to cold and the body's next steps to maintain heat after peripheral vasoconstriction. The incidence of shivering is caused by several factors including age and length of surgery. Postanesthesia shivering is involuntary oscillatory muscle activity during early recovery after anesthesia. Objective: This study aims to determine the relationship between age and duration of surgery with the incidence of shivering after anesthesia in caesarean section patients at Bendan Hospital, Pekalongan City.  Methods: This research includes quantitative research with the type of analytical correlational observational research with a cross sectional approach. The subjects or samples used were 50 caesarean section patients. Determination of subjects was carried out using consecutive sampling technique. Data collection was carried out using an observation sheet for the degree of shivering. Result: Based on the research, the results of the Spearman rank test were obtained with a value of (p) 0.0004 < 0.05 between age and the incidence of shivering and p 0.000 < 0.05 between the length of operation and the incidence of shivering. Conclusion: The conclusion of this study is that there is a relationship between age and length of operation and the incidence of post-anesthesia shivering in caesarean section patients.
An Overview Of The Level Of Occupational Stress Of Anesthesiologists In The Surgical Room Of The Hospital In The Banyumas District Area
Authors: Amelia Andini  , Yusup Dwiyanto
Published: February 2024

Exercise can indeed improve the quality of health if it is done in accordance with the rules or program. However, excessive exercise without considering the capacity of the organs, especially the heart, can result in disease, one of which is heart disease, namely heart rhythm disturbances. The death rate for athletes in 2022 will still be at 29% during competition. In this case, it proves that Holter monitoring (ambulatory ECG monitoring) is better in assessing heart rhythm in athletes. Arrhythmias in athletes are caused by inadequate cardiac remodeling, causing ion channels in the atrioventricular node to undergo immunohistochemical labeling, where L-type calcium (Ca2+) channels that carry inward current are known to play a major role in the diastolic depolarization of the atrioventricular node, and regulate the excitability and increase in axis potentiation. . In the important Ca2+ channels in the heart, a slowing process occurs which results in a barrier to atrioventricular node conduction. A decrease in the axis action potential phase process where calcium cannot replace potassium in cells results in electrical impulse disturbances.
THE RELATIONSHIP OF FAMILY SUPPORT WITH THE LEVEL OF PRE-ANESTHESIAN SECTIO PATIENTS IN THE HOSPITAL PEKALONGAN REGIONAL GENERAL
Authors: Vika Andriyani  , Roro Lintang Suryani  , Asmat Burhan
Published: February 2024

Background: Sectio Caesarea (SC) is a surgical procedure to save a mother and baby. Most SC preoperative patients experience mild and severe anxiety; this anxiety will affect the patient's recovery process. Anxious conditions cause vasoconstriction of blood vessels, so that blood supply to the heart decreases. One of the other factors causing anxiety in preoperative patients is family support. Families who always support the patient's recovery will be able to reduce patient anxiety. Objective:  The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between family support and the pre-anesthesia anxiety level of sectio-caesarea patients at Bendan Pekalongan Hospital. Methods: Using quantitative observational and analytic research methods with a cross-sectional approach. The place of research was in the reception room of IBS Bendan Pekalongan Hospital. sample 36 patients with consecutive sampling techniques. Data analysis in the form of bivariate data produces the frequency distribution and percentage of each variable. Results: The results of the correlation coefficient of -493** indicate that there is a fairly strong and significant correlation with a negative or unidirectional direction, meaning that the greater the level of family support, the lower the patient's anxiety level. Conclusion: The results of the spearman rank test analysis of 36 respondents showed a p value of 0.001, <0.05, which means that there is a relationship between family support and the level of pre-anesthesia anxiety of Sectio Caesarea patients at Bendan Pekalongan Regional General Hospital.

Keywords: Family support, anxiety level, and pre-anesthesia of Sectio Caesarea patient
Pelatihan Dan Penyuluhan Pemanfaatan Minyak Jelantah Menjadi Lilin Aromatherapy Di Desa Masangankulon Kecamatan Sidoarjo
Authors: Mala Asnal , Ari Sandy Deviana Putri , Alfiyah Hanik Yuni , Ghozali Solchan , Masfufah
Published: February 2024

Konsumsi minyak goreng di Indonesia terus mengalami peningkatan dari tahun ke tahun sehingga menyebabkan limbah minyak jelantah juga semakin meningkat. Kegiatan PKM ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pemahaman dan kesadaran warga Kelurahan Masangankulon, Sukodono, Sidoarjo khususnya Ibu-ibu PKK dan Karang Taruna akan dampak negatif dari minyak jelantah bagi kesehatan diri dan keluarga serta lingkungan sekitar. Metode pelaksanaan yang digunakan yaitu pendidikan masyarakat dengan tujuan untuk memberikan penyuluhan kepada warga khususnya Ibu PKK dari Kelurahan Masangankulon dengan harapan warga yang telah mendapatkan pemahaman mengenai dampak negatif minyak jelantah dapat meneruskan kepada warga lainnya. Kegiatan penyuluhan dan pelatihan ini dilaksanakan selama satu hari pada tanggal 6 Agustus 2023. Hasil dari PKM ini yaitu menambah wawasan pengetahuan dan meningkatkan kesadaran masyarakat akan bahaya dari minyak jelantah, serta pemanfaatannya sebagai produk ekonomis yaitu lilin aromaterapi terutama untuk masyarakat di Kelurahan Masangankulon Sukodono secara luring khususnya Ibu Pembinaan Kesejahteraan keluarga (PKK). Kegiatan penyuluhan dan pelatihan tentang pemanfaatan limbah minyak jelantah rumah tangga menjadi Lilin aromatherapy ini berlangsung kondusif dengan 90 orang peserta yang mengikuti kegiatan ini merupakan Ibu PKK adalah salah satu upaya untuk meningkatkan kepedulian masyarakat terhadap lingkungan, yang juga mampu menambah nilai ekonomi dari limbah yang dihasilkan tersebut serta memanfaatkan limbah minyak jelantah sebagai bahan baku tidak hanya pembuatan lilin aroatherapi tetapi produk yang lain seperti sabun cuci padat dan cair Dengan memanfaatan limbah minyak jelantah kehidupan manusia diri, keluarga dan Masyarakat serta ekosistem alam akan terjaga bukan dibuang sembarangan sehingga penyuluhan dan pelatihan di tingkat desa dapat meningkatkan kesadaran akan pentingnya Kesehatan diri, keterampilan dan meningkatkan perekonomian masyarakat
Trends and Innovations in Health Behavior Change Interventions
Authors: Tarkhan Alireza , Shabani Ebrahim
Published: February 2024

This review article provides a comprehensive examination of the evolving landscape of health behavior change interventions from 2000 to 2023. It synthesizes key trends, innovations, and theoretical advancements in the field, highlighting the shift towards technology-enabled interventions and personalized approaches. The methodology involved a systematic literature search across major databases, focusing on peer-reviewed articles and systematic reviews that met specific inclusion criteria. The review identifies significant developments in digital health interventions, such as the use of mobile health applications, wearables, and artificial intelligence, and discusses how these technologies integrate with traditional behavior change theories. It also explores interdisciplinary approaches combining psychology, technology, and medicine, offering insights into their effectiveness and challenges. The article further addresses the barriers to implementation, ethical considerations, and the future trajectory of health behavior change interventions, emphasizing the need for scalable, evidence-based strategies. This review aims to inform practitioners, policymakers, and researchers about the current state and future potential of interventions in health behavior modification, underlining the importance of innovation in public health strategies.
Edge AI Applications
Authors: Sharma Ritika , Pandey Devendra
Published: February 2024

This rеsеarch papеr dеlvеs into thе burgеoning domain of Edgе Artificial Intеlligеncе (AI) applications, unravеlingits transformativе impact on divеrsе sеctors. Thе abstract еncapsulatеs thе еssеncе of thе invеstigation, rеcognizing thеaccеlеratеd adoption of AI at thе nеtwork pеriphеry and thе consеquеntial shift towards dеcеntralizеd intеlligеncе. Bysynthеsizing insights from a comprеhеnsivе litеraturе rеviеw, thе papеr navigatеs thе landscapе of Edgе AI, еxamining itsapplications across fiеlds such as hеalthcarе, transportation, industrial automation, and smart citiеs. Mеthodologically, acombination of casе studiеs, tеchnical еvaluations, and stakеholdеr pеrspеctivеs is еmployеd to providе a holistic undеrstandingof thе practical implications and challеngеs associatеd with Edgе AI dеploymеnt. Casе studiеs sеrvе as thе foundational pillar,offеring tangiblе еxamplеs of how Edgе AI applications arе rеvolutionizing various industriеs. From rеal-timе mеdicaldiagnostics to prеdictivе maintеnancе in industrial sеttings, thеsе casеs illustratе thе transformativе potеntial of dеploying AIalgorithms closеr to data sourcеs. Tеchnical еvaluations providе a quantitativе lеns on thе pеrformancе mеtrics, еfficiеncy gains,and scalability of Edgе AI systеms, еnsuring a nuancеd еxploration of both thеorеtical undеrpinnings and practical outcomеs.Stakеholdеr pеrspеctivеs, gathеrеd through intеrviеws and survеys, еnrich thе rеsеarch by capturing thе variеd opinions andconsidеrations surrounding Edgе AI applications. Thе abstract rеcognizеs thе divеrsе intеrеsts and concеrns of еnd-usеrs,industry еxpеrts, and policymakеrs, еmphasizing thе nееd for a collaborativе and inclusivе approach to rеalizе thе full potеntialof Edgе AI tеchnologiеs. Thе collеctivе findings contributе to thе discoursе on thе еvolving landscapе of AI, guiding rеsеarchеrs,practitionеrs, and policymakеrs toward harnеssing thе transformativе capabilitiеs of Edgе AI applications in an incrеasinglyintеrconnеctеd and intеlligеnt world.
Cloud-based Security for IoT
Authors: Bano Tasleem , Meena Rohit , Chandan Manav
Published: February 2024

In thе еvolving landscapе of thе Intеrnеt of Things (IoT), whеrе dеvicеs communicatе sеamlеssly, еnsuring robust sеcurity mеasurеs bеcomеs impеrativе. This abstract dеlvеs into thе rеalm of Cloud-basеd Sеcurity for IoT, highlighting thе significancе of lеvеraging cloud tеchnology to fortify thе dеfеnsеs of intеrconnеctеd dеvicеs. By cеntralizing sеcurity protocols and storing sеnsitivе data in thе cloud, this approach offеrs a scalablе and еfficiеnt solution to addrеss thе uniquе challеngеs posеd by thе vast and intеrconnеctеd naturе of IoT еcosystеms. Thе abstract еxplorеs thе rolе of cloud infrastructurе in providing rеal-timе thrеat dеtеction, sеcurе data transmission, and strеamlinеd managеmеnt of sеcurity updatеs. Furthеrmorе, it еmphasizеs thе potеntial for еnhancеd flеxibility and adaptability, allowing for dynamic adjustmеnts to sеcurity protocols in rеsponsе to еmеrging thrеats. As thе abstract navigatеs through thе intеgration of cloud-basеd sеcurity mеasurеs, it undеrscorеs thе potеntial for a morе rеsiliеnt and rеsponsivе sеcurity framеwork that safеguards thе intеgrity and privacy of IoT data. Ultimatеly, Cloudbasеd Sеcurity for IoT еmеrgеs as a promising avеnuе for fortifying thе intеrconnеctеd wеb of dеvicеs, fostеring a sеcurе and trustworthy еnvironmеnt for thе continuеd еxpansion of IoT tеchnologiеs.
AI-Powered Recommender Systems: Personalization and Bias
Authors: Taneja Ankit Kumar , Tripathi Chandra
Published: February 2024

AI-powered recommender systems changed how users discovered products and services online. These systems use sophisticated algorithms to analyse user preferences, behaviour’s, and product characteristics, with the goal of providing personalized recommendations. Personalization enhances the user experience by suggesting relevant content, thereby increasing user engagement and satisfaction.However, the effectiveness of these programs raises concerns about inherent bias. Recommendation systems often rely on historical user data, which can be biased by the data, and lead to potential gaps and lack of recommendations for example, if historical information reflects a preference or it excludes particular groups, the system may inadvertently reinforce this bias.Preventing bias in AI-driven recommendation systems is essential to ensure fairness and inclusion. Strategies such as algorithmic transparency, collection of diverse data types, and algorithmic adjustment can reduce biases. Striking a balance between individualism and diversity is challenging, requiring constant flexibility and ethical considerations.Efforts are being made to increase transparency and accountability in these processes, with the aim of generating more relevant recommendations. Ethical guidelines, industry standards and regulatory frameworks will play a key role in shaping the development and implementation of these AI systems, including the design and implementation of responsible AI.

In conclusion, as AI-powered recommendation systems create personalized experiences, minimizing bias is essential to ensure fairness and encourage inclusion. Striving for a transparent, accountable, and ethical desi.
AI for Social Good: Addressing Global Challenges and Empowering Communities
Authors: Shree Charu , Patidar Dileep
Published: February 2024

Artificial intelligence (AI) has emerged as a transformative force capable of addressing pressing global challenges and driving positive change in industries. This abstract examines the role of AI in driving social welfare, highlighting its potential to address social issues and empower communities around the world.

AI technologies including machine learning, natural language processing, and computer vision have provided innovative solutions in health, education, environmental sustainability, poverty reduction, and moreover AI-enabled diagnosis and predictive analytics in healthcare have improved patient outcomes by improving diagnosis and treatment plans. Filling in the blanks is a learning experience it is satisfied by needs.

Furthermore, AI-driven industries help create environmental protection efforts through efficient resource management, ecosystem monitoring, and prediction of natural disasters in terms of social equity narratively, AI tools help reduce poverty, improve economic inclusion, and reduce bias in the decision-making process.

However, the ethical implications of implementing AI require careful consideration. Issues of data privacy, algorithmic biases, and the ethical use of AI raise concerns that need to be addressed to ensure responsible and appropriate adoption of AI by government, organizations and communities intervening to establish regulatory frameworks and ethical guidelines to prioritize fairness, transparency and accountability in AI applications Business efforts are important.
IT Talent Management: Attracting, Developing, and Retaining Top IT Professionals
Authors: Dubey Savita , Saini Divya , Kumari Aayushi
Published: February 2024

In ultra-modern era-pushed business landscape, Information Technology (IT) professionals are in high call for across industries. Their understanding is crucial for riding innovation, streamlining operations, and making sure the easy functioning of technology infrastructure. As a result, attracting, growing, and keeping pinnacle IT expertise has turn out to be a crucial assignment and a key determinant of organizational fulfilment. Effective IT talent management techniques embody a holistic approach to obtaining, nurturing, and preserving the first-rate IT professionals. This involves constructing a strong enterprise emblem, leveraging technology to attain a wider pool of skills, networking and referrals to faucet into valuable networks, and presenting competitive repayment and blessings applications. Once pinnacle IT experts are hired, corporations have to spend money on their development to make sure they remain engaged, productive, and aligned with the corporation's strategic desires. This involves providing continuous learning opportunities, encouraging mentorship and training, and promoting information sharing thru internal forums and collaborative projects. To keep top IT skills in a competitive market, agencies need to create a supportive and profitable paintings environment. This includes presenting opportunities for boom, spotting and worthwhile achievements, and fostering a advantageous and inclusive work way of life that values paintings-life stability and encourages open verbal exchange. Case research from a hit organizations like Google and Amazon reveal the implementation of effective IT skills management techniques. Google's competitive repayment, comprehensive advantages, and specific paintings subculture that emphasizes employee well-being and innovation entice and preserve top expertise. Amazon's recognition on profession development offers enough possibilities for boom and development inside the agency, maintaining employees engaged and prompted. In conclusion, IT skills management is a important strategic vital for corporations searching for to maintain a competitive edge and attain their enterprise objectives. By enforcing powerful strategies for attracting, developing, and retaining top IT experts, corporations can harness the power of generation to pressure innovation, enhance operational efficiency, and achieve sustainable fulfilment.
A Research on Scipy and Its Applications In Data Visualization
Authors: Vashishtha Arun , Soni Nainsi
Published: February 2024

This overview paper offers an in-depth exam of Scipy, an rising tool within the realm of facts visualization. As corporations grapple with more and more complex datasets, the demand for intuitive and effective visualization tools has surged. Scipy enters this landscape with a promise to deal with such demanding situations and elevate the information visualization enjoy. The paper begins with an exploration of the ancient context of records visualization equipment, placing the stage for Scipy's unique contributions. A certain review of Scipy's features, interface, and records dealing with capabilities follows, showcasing its extraordinary features. Through a radical evaluation of actual-world packages, the paper demonstrates Scipy's efficacy in visualizing various datasets. Comparative tests towards hooked up tools shed light on Scipy's strengths and capacity regions for development. The paper also delves into Scipy's integration abilties, user experience, and remarks from the consumer community. Challenges and boundaries are discussed, followed by means of insights into ongoing trends and future possibilities for Scipy. In end, this evaluate synthesizes key findings, supplying suggestions for customers and identifying avenues for destiny studies within the dynamic discipline of data visualization.
Implementasi Sanksi Terhadap Para Pelanggar Protokol Kesehatan Di Masa Pandemi Covid-19 Menurut Instruksi Presiden Nomor 6 Tahun 2020
Authors: Kholidazia El HF.  , Nur Aini
Published: February 2024

Presidential Instruction Number 6 of 2020 concerning Improvement of Discipline and Law Enforcement of Health Protocols in the Prevention and Control of Corona Virus Disease 2019 (Covid-19), is a policy that has been made by the government in response to the increasing spread of the COVID-19 virus that is currently hitting Indonesia. In following up on Presidential Instruction No. 6 of 2020, the Probolinggo Regency Government stipulates Probolinggo Regent Regulation No. 62 of 2020 on Increasing Discipline and Enforcement of Health Protocol Laws in the Prevention and Control of Corona Virus Disease 2019 (Covid-19). The problems that the authors examine in this study and their objectives are to find out how legal action is taken for people who violate health protocols, secondly to determine the effectiveness of the implementation of sanctions that have been carried out by the Covid-19 Task Force of Kraksaan District. Based on the formulation of the problem and the research objectives, the method used by the author is an empirical juridical approach, namely legal research on those governing Health Protocols related to implementation by the government and the Kraksaan District Covid-19 Task Force. The results of the research in the preparation of this thesis, the first factors that cause violations of health protocols. Second, law enforcement for people who violate the Health Protocol. Third, the effectiveness of the application of sanctions for health protocol violators based on the applicable legal regulations in the Probolinggo Regency area.
Keyword: Covid-19, Health Protocol, Law Enforcement Prokes
STUDI KOMPARASI PERBUATAN PEMBELAAN DIRI OVERMACHT, NOODWEER DAN NOODWEEREXCES DALAM PERSPEKTIF KITAB UNDANG-UNDANG HUKUM PIDANA
Authors: MUHAMMAD ZAINAL
Published: February 2024

Abstract

The Criminal Code that we know is Positive Law that applies in Indonesia, especially those relating to criminal acts or actions that harm others as legal subjects, the Criminal Code (KUHP) is included in the Lex Generalis category or Public Law which regulates the rules for people who commit violations, however, the articles in the Criminal Code do not entirely include paragraphs regarding legal sanctions for perpetrators of criminal acts, but there are several articles that fall into the category of acts that are not criminalized, especially in Book I Chapter III of the Indonesian Criminal Code. the Criminal Law Act which regulates Matters that Eliminate Criminal Offenses which are regulated from Article 44 to Article 52a, in particular the provisions of Articles 48 and 49 of the Criminal Code which regulates Acts of Self-Defense due to Forced Power (overmacht) and Self-Defense The Transcendent / Forced Defense or in other words known as N oodweer, as a form of protection for people who experience an act that threatens themselves so that they carry out a defense, the defense of which of course may have fatal consequences for the perpetrators who turn out to be victims, considering that a few weeks ago there was also a case against the decision at the Jakarta District Court which ruled two the defendant was a police officer who killed Laskar FPI for reasons of Noodweer (defense because he had to).

Therefore, the author wants to examine in this research by formulating the problem of how to implement article 48 and article 49 of the Criminal Code regarding self-defense because of compulsion and what are the factors that can be used as justification for self-defense that exceeds the limit/noodweer to ensure legal certainty.

The method used in the preparation of this scientific paper is a normative juridical approach which refers to the legislation in force in Indonesia in accordance with the rationale of legal practitioners, as well as legal experts in this country, especially in terms of the application of articles 48 and 49 The Criminal Code (KUHP) on Forced Self-Defense (Overmacht) and Forced Defense (Noodweer)

The conclusion of scientific studies on self-defense that exceeds the limit of noodweer in this scientific work is the existence of important and necessary limitations and conditions in terms of self-defense that exceeds the limit or noodweercarried out by victims in defending themselves and their property.

Keyword: Comparative Study – Overmach, Noodweer, Noodweerexces – KUHP
PENYELESAIAN SENGKETA HIBAH TANAH DI PENGADILAN AGAMA KRAKSAAN
Authors: H.A. DJAZIM MA'SHUM  , Ali Hurozim
Published: February 2024

Abstraction

 

Within the scope of the Religious Courts, the cases handled by the basic courts used not only positive law but also Islamic law, such as in the case of grant disputes.

 

Literally the grant comes from the word wahaba-yahabu-hibatan, which means to give or give, and is a management contract for the provision of grants to their assets without replacement. Voluntary without compensation from one person to another while still alive to be owned, there is no exchange and no reason. Giving with the aim of virtue in association without expecting anything from anyone, where the surrender of ownership means that what is given is full property.

 

So that in this study the author has set the title, namely Normative Juridical Analysis of the Decision of the Kraksaan Religious Court Number: 2308/Pdt.G/2016/Pa.Krs in Settlement of Land Grants Disputes Study Pututasa Land Lawsuit Grants Kraksaan Religious Court). From the title, it can be formulated the problem factors. How is the process of examining the cancellation of grants by the Kraksaan Religious Court and what is the legal status of the cancellation of grants by the Kraksaan Religious Court.

 

The method used in this research is normative legal research or library research which is carried out by reviewing and reviewing library sources in the form of primary data and secondary data sources that are relevant to the discussion and help understanding.

 

From the results of the discussion and research, it can be concluded that the plaintiff's claim is firmly rejected, because since the swah land located in Wonorejo village, Maron sub-district, Probolinggo district (the object of the dispute) belongs to the Defendant with proof of ownership being a certificate of Ownership and the authority of the Defendant, thus the lawsuit should be ruled out without needing to be considered.

 

Keywords : Juridical Analysis, Court Decision, Grant Land Dispute
EKSISTENSI ADVOKAT DALAM MEMBERIKAN BANTUAN HUKUM KEPADA MASYARAKAT TIDAK MAMPU
Authors: Huda Samsul
Published: February 2024

ABSTRACT

 

Legal aid is an effort to provide access to people who are financially incapacitated or have limited access to justice and their rights before the law. Provision of legal aid is an important matter in law enforcement for poor people. The state has a role and responsibility in providing legal aid either directly or through designated institutions, such as legal aid or public advocacy agencies. Provision of legal assistance to underprivileged communities is very important to ensure that the rights of underprivileged communities are properly protected before the law. This study aims to determine the mechanism of providing legal aid to the poor and the forms of existence of advocates in providing legal aid. This research is an empirical legal research located at the Legal Aid Post Office of the Indonesian Advocates Association at the Kraksaan District Court. The results of this study indicate that the mechanism for providing legal aid at the IKADIN Legal Aid Post Office at the Kraksaan District Court is very open to the poor. Beginning with submitting a written application containing at least the applicant's identity and a brief description of the subject matter for which Legal Aid is being requested, submitting documents relating to the case and finally attaching a statement of incapacity from the lurah, village head or equivalent official at the place of residence legal aid applicant. If all the requirements have been completed, then the implementation of legal aid for a poor or incapacitated defendant can be held.

 Key Words: Legal Aid, Advocate, Community
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM BAGI MASYARAKAT YANG TELAH MENGIKUTI VAKSINASI
Authors: Hitaminah Hj. Khusnul
Published: February 2024

Abstrack

 

The background of this research is that there is a COVID-19 vaccination program that creates pros and cons in the community so that there is a need for protection for the community after vaccination. The problems studied in this study and the objectives can be formulated firstly to find out the legal protection for people who have participated in the vaccination against side effects after the implementation of the COVID-19 vaccination and secondly what legal remedies can be taken by the people affected by the implementation of the COVID-19 vaccination. The method used in this research is normative juridical, namely by reviewing the laws and regulations, legal theories related to the issues discussed. The results of this study show that there are two form of legal protection for the community after the implementation of COVID-19 vaccination in Indonesia, namely preventive and repressive legal protection and legal remedies that can be taken by the community if the accountability is not carried out, namely by ordinary civil lawsuits, Citizen lawsuits. , and class actions.

 

Keywords: Vaccination, Legal Protection
Research on the impact of digital infrastructure construction on China-Asean trade potential
Authors: Shi Yanping
Published: February 2024

With the acceleration of the global digitalization process, the construction of digital infrastructure plays an increasingly important role in international trade. As an important trading partner of China, the construction of digital infrastructure in ASEAN countries is of great significance to promote the exploration of trade potential between the two sides. By studying the impact of China-Asean trade potential, this paper discusses the impact of digital infrastructure construction on bilateral trade, with a view to making corresponding contributions to China-ASEAN trade.
Discussion on the Construction of Network Leading Power of Ideological and Political Theory Teachers in Colleges and Universities
Authors: Zhou Xuan
Published: February 2024

New media technology is changing the education ecology of ideological and political theory courses in colleges and universities, bringing historical opportunities for innovation, development, quality and efficiency improvement of ideological and political theory courses in colleges and universities, but also facing many challenges. Teachers of ideological and political theory courses in colleges and universities should establish innovative thinking, enhance innovation ability, improve media literacy, and perfect discourse expression, so as to promote the propaganda and education content in line with socialist core values to occupy the network plateau, and lead the majority of young students to form scientific and correct ideals and beliefs.
वेदकालीन सामाजिक व्यवस्थाको अध्ययन
Authors:   Tribhuvan University, Nepal, Poudel Parmeshwar
Published: February 2024

पूर्वीय आर्य सभ्यताको आधार दर्शन वेद हो । वेदलाई विश्वको प्राचीन एवम्प्र थम वाङ्मय भनी चिनिन्छ । पद्यात्मक मन्त्र ऋक्, गद्यात्मक मन्त्र यजुष् र गेयात्मक मन्त्र सामको सङ्ग्रह गरिएका संहिताग्रन्थ र तिनका व्याख्यानभूत ब्राहृमण ग्रन्थहरूको बृहत् सङ्ग्रह वेद हो । वेदलाई पूर्वीय सभ्यताको आत्मा समेत भनेर पनि चिनिन्छ । लौकिक र अलौकिक ज्ञान प्राप्तिको साधन पनि वेद हो । वैदिक चिन्तनको प्रारम्भिक चरणमा ऋग्वेद, यजुर्वेद र सामवेदलाई वेदका प्रकारको रूपमा अथ्याईन्थ्यो तर पछि अथर्ववेद समेत गरी वेदका प्रकार चार मानिन्छन् । विशेषत वेदलाई मन्त्र र ब्राहृमण गरी दुई भागमा विभाजन गरी अध्ययन गर्ने गरिन्छ । मन्त्र भनेका ऋषिमुनिहरूले गर्ने दैनिक चिन्तनमिश्रित पवित्र वाक्य हुन् भने ब्रमको बारेमा वर्णन गरिएका ग्रन्थ ब्राहृमण हुन् । शिक्षा, कल्प, निरुक्त, व्याकरण, ज्योतिष र छन्दलाई वेदाङ्ग भनिन्छ । पूर्वीय आर्य समाज सञ्चालनको आधार स्रोत वेद नै हो । वेदमा उल्लेखित व्यवस्था प्रत्यक्ष परोक्ष प्रभाव सामाजिक जीवनका फरक फरक पाटामा परेको देख्न सकिन्छ । वैदिक समाजमा वेदका उल्लेखित विचारकै आधारमा सामाजिक मूल्य मान्यता स्थापित भएको पाइन्छ । बाबुआमा, गुरूप्रति आदर भाव व्यक्त गर्नु, सानाप्रति ममताको दृष्टि राख्नु, अग्रजले दिएको आदेशलाई हुबहु पालना गर्नु, प्रयोग व्यवहारमा प्रचलित अनुशासन, नैतिकता, मर्यादाको पालना गर्नु, अवलम्बित संस्कार उलङ्घन भएमा अक्षम्य मान्नु, सामाजिक जीवनको रक्षक ईश्वर भएको ठान्नु र धार्मिक मान्यतालाई कानुनी रूप दिएर पाप पुण्यका आधारमा दोषी करार गर्नु जस्ता मान्यताको जगमा सामाजिक व्यवस्था अडेको देखिन्छ । कृषि, पशुपालन मुख्य अर्थाेपार्जनका आधार थिए । अन्न र पशुहरूको बेचबिखन नै व्यापार थियो । आधुनिक खेती प्रणालीको गुन्जायस पाइदैनथ्यो । निर्वाहमुखी आर्थिक व्यवस्था रहेको थियो । परम्परागत हिन्दु सनातन प्रमुख धर्मको पालना गरिन्थ्यो । गुरु शिष्य परम्परामा आधारित शैक्षिक व्यवस्था रहेको पाइन्छ । गुरुको आश्रममा गई निर्देश गरेअनुसार दीक्षित हुने व्यवस्था थियो । शब्दकुञ्जीः वेद, सभ्यता, ब्रहृम, मन्त्र, आध्यात्मिक
शर्माको विकीर्ण चिन्तनका टुक्राटाक्री नियाल्दा
Authors:   Teaching Assistant, Gaurishankar Multiple Campus, Nijgadh, Bara, Nepal, Kafle Jibankumar
Published: February 2024

शर्माको विकीर्ण चिन्तनका टुक्राटाक्री शीर्षकको यस अनुसन्धानात्मक लेखमा शिक्षण पेसामा चार दशकभन्दा लामो समयावधि व्यतीत गरेका फाल्गुणी शर्मा तिमल्सिना जीवनमा आफूले देखेका र भोगेका घट्ना र विषयलाई आÇनो विकिरण चिन्तनका टुक्राटुक्री कृतिमार्फत सार्वजनिक गर्न पुग्छन् । उनको यस कृतिमा स–साना २६ ओटा निबन्धात्मक लेखहरू सङ्कलन गरिएको छ । ओझेलमा परेका साहित्यकार र लेखकलाई खासै महŒव नदिने नेपालका प्राज्ञिक क्षेत्र, प्रकाशन गृह र आमसञ्चारका माध्यममा चर्चामा नआएका शर्मा र उनको यो कृति अरूका लागि सामान्य भए पनि यस कृतिमा सङ्ग्रहित लेखहरूले एउटा शिक्षकको चस्माबाट देखिनसक्ने दृष्य समेट्ने प्रयास गरेको छ । मोफसलमा रहेर नेपाली भाषा, संस्कृतिका विविध परिधिलाई पर्गेल्न शर्माको यस कृति पूर्ण रुपमा सफल नभए पनि सहयोगी भने रहेको छ । कृतिको परिचयमा नै शर्माले यसभित्रका लेखहरूलाई क्वाँटीको रूपमा परिचित गराएका छन् । उनको यस क्वाँटी मिश्रणमा तितो, मीठो, अमिलो आदि स्वाद लेखनमा पनि झल्किएको छ । यो अनुसन्धानात्मक लेख मुख्य रूपमा शर्माको कृतिका २६ ओटा लेख रचनामा आधारित भएर तिनै लेखहरूको अति सङ्क्षिप्त विवरणात्मक विश्लेषण गरी तयार पारिएको छ । यो लेख तयार पार्न पुस्तकालयीय अध्ययनमार्फत द्वितीयक स्रोत र स्वयम् कृतिकारसँगको सम्पर्कबाट प्राथमिक स्रोत सामग्री सङ्कलन गरी यो अनुसन्धानात्मक लेख तयार पारिएको छ । शब्दकुञ्जीः मोफसल, क्वाँटी, शर्मा, रचना, संस्कृति
La música en el Conjunto Nacional de Folklore: apuntes y reflexiones sobre sus inicios y su posterior proyección, al cumplirse el 50° aniversario de fundación
Authors: López Alcas Ricardo
Published: February 2024

El presente texto se ocupa de la música y los músicos que fueron parte del primer grupo que integró el apenas fundado Conjunto Nacional de Folklore en la década de 1970. Para ello, se inicia describiendo el contexto en el que tuvo lugar su creación y cómo se dio el proceso de asignación de Victoria Santa Cruz como su directora. Seguidamente, para abordar la música en la entidad artística se plantean tres ejes: primero, se da cuenta del perfil que debían tener los músicos en la visión de su directora, de cómo se dio eso en la práctica, además de un registro de los nombres de los primeros integrantes. Luego, se describe el rol que tenía el asesor musical en la agrupación artística para, finalmente, dar cuenta en una tercera parte de las músicas que se tocaban en los primeros años del conjunto, echando mano de material documental diverso y algunos testimonios de viva voz. Como complemento a todo lo expuesto, y previo a unas reflexiones finales, se mostrará también cómo una institución pública en la actualidad intenta dar continuidad de manera simbólica al conjunto fundado por Victoria Santa Cruz hace 50 años.
Música para el templo del convento de San Agustín de Lima. El maestro de capilla fray Cipriano Aguilar
Authors: Vega Zavala César Humberto
Published: February 2024

Cipriano Aguilar Fernández fue un fraile agustino cuya vida transcurrió durante el paso del Perú virreinal al republicano. En 1837 fue nombrado maestro de capilla del convento agustino de Lima. Algunas obras suyas han sido encontradas, pero ninguna en dicho convento limeño. Estas obras presentan evidencias de que fray Cipriano Aguilar asimiló el estilo musical de Joseph Haydn, pero sujeto a la forma en que dicha estética se implantó en España durante los últimos veinte años del siglo XVIII, en la cual se empleó la orquesta como acompañamiento para la música vocal litúrgica. En este contexto, el espacio conventual se convirtió en un centro para la formación de músicos, cantantes e instrumentistas limeños. Así mismo, se observa el desarrollo estético de una práctica musical que pervivió hasta veinte años después de la Independencia de España lo que permite inferir que hubo una ruptura política con la nación ibérica, pero se buscaba mantener vínculos con la cultura europea.
Cyber Resilience Implications for the Financial System
Authors: Papuashvili D.
Published: February 2024

In August of 2008, cyber-attacks began to affect the Georgian public and private sectors. The cyber-attacks coincided with the Russian Invasion of Georgia, which is also known as the “FiveDay War”. While most of the initial cyber-attacks that were directed against Georgia affected the public sector and media, including various government websites and Georgian news portals, a significant portion of the cyber-attacks affected the Georgian financial system.
The cyber-attacks that were directed at the financial system had the effect of bringing down online banking services. In addition, the National Bank of Georgia, which serves as the central bank of Georgia, had its website hacked. As a result of the hack, the official, reference exchange rate of the Georgian Lari to the U.S. Dollar was modified. Luckily, most consumers and other stakeholders were unable to see the unauthorized modification of the exchange rate due to the fact that most of the Georgian internet space was under a distributed denial-of-service attack at the time. If the exchange rate modification on the central bank’s webpage would have been seen by a larger audience, when Internet services are generally readily available to the public, the implications and the impact to the financial system would likely have been much greater.
The events of August, 2008 and several other large-scale cyber risk-related incidents have shown that cyber resilience has become an increasingly vital part of financial stability. In addition, the growing use and adoption of electronic information systems in the face of digital transformation of the financial system has clearly brough cyber risk to the forefront of attention.
According to the U.S. National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST), cyber resilience is defined as the ability to anticipate, withstand, recover from, and adapt to adverse conditions, stresses, attacks, or compromises on systems that use or are enabled by cyber resources.
Financial institutions that make up the financial system, especially those institutions that are deemed as being systemically important to the safe and sound functioning of the economy, need to have relevant governance, management and control processes in order to ensure cyber resilience. Furthermore, cyber resilience also needs to include an aspect of stress testing in the wake of adverse or unexpected events. Without a robust stress testing framework, it will be difficult to gain assurance that an organization such as a commercial bank or a credit union will be able to cope with various cyber risk scenarios. It is therefore important to have a holistic approach towards cyber resilience and cyber risk, in general. This is especially true for the financial system, since it forms the backbone of most national economies.
The following paper presents the various aspects of cyber resilience, which need to be considered when analyzing cyber risk within the context of the financial system.