bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
La identidad política de los inmigrantes chinos en el Perú con su país de origen: a principios de la década 1970s
Authors: Zhang Xiaoxu
Published: September 2022

La República Popular China (la nueva China) y el Perú establecieron relaciones diplomáticas en el 2 de noviembre de 1971. Antes de eso, el Perú había mantenido relaciones diplomáticas con el gobierno del Imperio Qing y el gobierno del Kuomintang que representaban China. Es precisamente por esta razón histórica y la naturaleza de clase de los chinos que vivían en el Perú, así como la escasez de intercambio de información entre ambos países, que existían discrepancias en la identidad política de la comunidad china en el Perú. La mayoría de los chinos en el Perú se identificaba con el gobierno del Kuomintang y había pocos compatriotas que reconocían el gobierno del Partido Comunista Chino. Estas discrepancias se reflejaban en las diferentes reacciones de los inmigrantes chinos cuando el Perú estableció relaciones oficiales con la nueva China. Sin embargo, en el tiempo alrededor del establecimiento de relaciones diplomáticas, debido a una serie de factores, como la orientación de los líderes de la colonia china y los logros de construcción de la nueva China, cambió la identidad política de los chinos con su país de origen. Los que se identificaban con el gobierno del Kuomintang en Taiwán no eran separatistas, porque toda la colonia china en el Perú respetaba el principio de una sola China.
Logros y perspectivas de los intercambios pueblo a pueblo desde el establecimiento de relaciones diplomáticas entre China y Chile
Authors: Gong Yunjie , Guo Cunhai
Published: September 2022

En el año 2020 se cumplió el 50º aniversario del establecimiento de relaciones diplomáticas chino-chilenas, que también es el “Año de la Amistad China-Chile”. Hace 50 años, mediante la diplomacia civil basada en los intercambios pueblo a pueblo, Chile se convirtió en el primer país sudamericano en establecer relaciones con China. Durante los últimos 50 años, sobre la base de la confianza política y las necesidades económicas y comerciales, ambas partes han logrado resultados fructíferos en los intercambios pueblo a pueblo, los cuales presentan características distintivas tales como los intercambios culturales comienzan desde un alto nivel, los científicos y tecnológicos se inician temprano, los educativos se llevan a cabo en numerosas dimensiones, los académicos se desarrollan desigualmente, y además surgen abundantes y nuevos campos de intercambio. Al mirar tanto hacia el pasado como hacia el futuro, especialmente en la actualidad cuando se promueve la Franja y la Ruta para configurar una comunidad de destino de la humanidad, resumir la historia del desarrollo, las principales características y limitaciones de sus intercambios pueblo a pueblo, puede proporcionar ideas e inspiraciones para fomentar la comprensión mutua, ampliar la comunicación bilateral y profundizar la asociación estratégica integral China-Chile.
Investigación de la política lingüística y las relaciones étnicas de Guatemala
Authors: Du Wen
Published: September 2022

La legislación de un país relativa a su política lingüística es un fiel y profundo reflejo de su actitud respecto a la lengua. Los diferentes idiomas que cohabitan en él poseen un estatus y unas funciones en la sociedad que deben ser estudiadas para entender el entorno y la clase social de los usuarios de cada uno de ellos. La armonía entre la totalidad de idiomas existentes y sus comunidades respectivas es fundamental para la unidad y la seguridad nacionales. Acorde con su condición de país multicultural, multiétnico y plurilingüe, Guatemala ha desarrollado una transmisión de la homogeneización a la diversificación en el proceso de formular sus políticas lingüísticas. En consecuencia, la relación entre las etnias, que otrora fue conflictiva, se ha vuelto armónica en el presente. La promoción de la educación bilingüe intercultural y la divulgación de la enseñanza de lenguas extranjeras han contribuido significativamente al cuidado y desarrollo armonioso de su heterogeneidad lingüística. Por tanto, como una parte crucial de la política étnica, la formulación de la normativa sobre las lenguas propias no puede separarse de las características básicas de cada una de las etnias, lo cual, dada su complejidad, requerirá la resolución de los diversos problemas que puedan plantearse. La importancia de una labor eficaz en este terreno radica en su implicación para conseguir una unidad de las diversas poblaciones que conduzca a la buena marcha de la nación.
Desarrollo y retos actuales para las empresas chinas en Perú: tomando como ejemplo el sector minero
Authors: Zheng Bin
Published: September 2022

A pesar del impacto económico de la epidemia de Covid-19, las inversiones chinas en el extranjero siguen su tendencia ascendente. Perú es el segundo país de destino de las inversiones chinas en América Latina, que ha atraído muchas empresas chinas que se han establecido en el país, lo cual es de gran importancia para la cooperación económica entre ambos países. El objetivo del presente trabajo consiste en primer lugar en analizar la situación actual de las empresas chinas en Perú, luego, indagaremos sobre los riesgos y desafíos a que éstas se enfrentan, sobre todo, en el sector minero y finalmente, presentaremos a modo de ejemplo algunas experiencias y sugerencias para que puedan hacer frente a estos desafíos. El trabajo intenta brindar una referencia a las empresas chinas en Perú, tanto en el sector minero como en otras áreas, ayudándolas en mejorar su sistema de toma de decisión.
Community Perception towards Sehat Sahulat Programe (SSP) Availed by Families in Uniuon Council Thand Koi, Tehsil and District Swabi
Authors: Ali Osama , Ahmad Waqar
Published: September 2022

The topic "Community Perception Towards Sehat Sahulat Programe (Ssp) Availed By Families In Union Council Thand Koi, Tehsil & District Swabi" is a significant effort to assess the socioeconomic and demographic status of the patients in Peshawars public hospitals and to learn about the facilities offered by public hospitals in the Sehat Sahulat Program (SSP). The current study was conducted in the district and tehsil Swabi, Village Council Kaddi, to investigate public opinion about the SSP programme in Swabis public and private hospitals. Village Council Kaddi, district and tehsil Swabi, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan, was the focus of the research. Purposive sampling was used to select a sample size of 50 respondents from the study population. A questionnaire was used to collect data. The studys findings revealed that patients were satisfied after treatment, that the hospital has a strict security system, and that registration for the Sehat Sahulat Program (SSP) is simple and easy to do, despite the fact that there is a large crowd in the registration area.
OPTIMIZING THE PERMUTATION FLOWSHOP SCHEDULING PROBLEM USING THE SCATTER SEARCH METHOD
Authors: EREN Uğur Sinan , GÜLER Ezgi , ŞAHİN Yıldız
Published: September 2022

Scheduling is the process of optimizing limited resources, depending on the objectives. Scheduling problems are one of the decision-making problems that play a critical role in production and service systems. Continuing production regularly and systematically is an important issue for production planners. Permutation flow shop scheduling, which is a sub-branch of production scheduling, is defined as “n” jobs being processed simultaneously on “m” machines. Permutation flow shop scheduling problems are in the complex and difficult problem class. Many metaheuristic methods have been proposed to solve such problems. In this study, the Scatter Search method, which is one of the population-based evolutionary methods of metaheuristic methods, was used to solve the permutation flow shop scheduling problem. The scatter search method was analysed with the algorithm prepared on JavaScript programming language. With the scatter search, the total completion time of the jobs was minimized and the effectiveness of the method was tested on the problem groups frequently used in the literature.
Empowering Women through TVET Training in Male Dominated Trades: A Project Supported by Canadian Embassy at Nakuru Training Institute Kenya
Authors: Wamuga Joseph Mwangi , Kamonjo Florence
Published: September 2022

Globally a wide gender gap has persisted over the years at all levels of Science, Technology, Engineering and Math (STEM) disciplines. Girls and women are systematically tracked away from science and math throughout their education, limiting their access, preparation and opportunities to go into these fields as adults. Women make up only 28% of the workforce in STEM. Men vastly outnumber women majoring in most STEM fields in college and in the market place. There is still a gross underrepresentation of women in the STEM fields in Sub-Saharan Africa (SSA) where the share of females graduating from tertiary education engineering fields is below 30%. The under-representation is a concern both for gender equality and economic competitiveness. // This study was based on Instructional Theory for Skills Development. It applied descriptive survey method. The study sample was 76 TVET female students, 36 for pre-training survey and 40 for post training survey. A gender based survey on the issues affecting women in the society, their employability and if young women would enroll in male dominated course given an opportunity was done. The project trained 40 women in technical skills for employability in two male dominated careers; electrical wireman and plumbing and pipe fittings. The 40 women were linked to industries for job related experience and were further registered for examination by National Industrial Training Authority (NITA) in Kenya. They recorded 100% pass rate and were certificated. 80% of the young women and girls are gainfully employed while 20% are pursuing further training. The study found out that young women are willing and are capable of training in skills in male dominated TVET sectors.
Giải pháp huy động vốn đầu tư trong chương trình nông thôn mới tại huyện Bù Gia Mập, tỉnh Bình Phước
Authors: Phạm Mạnh Hùng , Nguyễn Thị Mỹ Linh
Published: September 2022

Bài viết nàyđược thực hiện nhằm đề xuất hàm ý chính sách giúp tăng cường huyđộng được vốn đầu tư cho xây dựng nông thôn mới, thực hiện tốt chương trình xây dựngnông thôn mới mà Đảng và Nhà nước đã đề ra. Số liệu sơ cấp được thu thập bằng cách sửdụng bảng câu hỏi phỏng vấn trực tiếp các hộdân trên địa bàn theo phương pháp chọn mẫungẫu nhiên đơn giản, vớicỡ mẫu 45 quan sát. Nghiên cứu này được thực hiện thông qua 02bước chính: Nghiên cứu sơ bộ sử dụng phương pháp định tính thông qua cơ sở lý thuyết,lược khảo tài liệu kết hợp với kỹ thuật phỏng vấn chuyên gia và nghiên cứu chính thức sửdụng phương pháp định lượng. Nghiên cứu chỉ ra tỷ lệ cơ cấu nguồn vốn ngân sách nhànước đầu tư cho chương trình nông thôn mới là khá thấp so với mục tiêu đề ra của Chươngtrình mục tiêu quốc gia xây dựng nông thôn mới. Sau khi phân tích những thuận lợi và khókhăn trong công tác huy động vốn đầu tư trong chương trình nông thôn mới tại huyện BùGia Mập, bài viết đã đề xuất 04 giải pháp giúp nâng cao hiệu quả sử dụng nguốn vốn đầutư xây dựng nông thôn mới trên địa bàn huyện Bù Gia Mập, tỉnh Bình Phước giai đoạn2022- 2025.
Hoàn thiện công tác quản lý chi thường xuyên ngân sách nhà nước tại huyện Dầu Tiếng, tỉnh Bình Dương
Authors: Nguyễn Chí Quang
Published: September 2022

Bài viết này nghiên cứu về thực trạng về công tác quản lý chi thường xuyên NSnhà nước tại huyện Dầu Tiếng, tỉnh Bình Dương giai đoạn năm 2017-2020 để chỉ ra nhữngtồn tại, hạn chế cần khắc phục. Cụ thể tập trung vào các nội dung: (1) Lập dự toán ngânsách nhà nước; (2) Chấp hành dự toán ngân sách nhà nước; (3) Thực hiện phối hợp giữacơ quan thuế và các cơ quan chức năng; (4) Cơ cấu chi ngân sách; (5) Công tác thanh tra,kiểm tra ngân sách nhà nước.Từ đó rút ra những điểm mạnh và điểm yếu trong công tácquản lý chi thường xuyên tại huyện Dầu Tiếng. Qua đó, các mặt tốt để tiếp tục duy trì vàphát huy, các mặt chưa tốt để khắc phục và phòng ngừa. Bài viết đã đề xuất các nhóm giảipháp hoàn thiện công tác quản lý chi thường xuyên ngân sách nhà nước tại huyện DầuTiếng, tỉnh Bình Dương.
Minerals and Trace Elements Content of Selected Shellfish from Opuro-ama Waterfront: An Impacted Tidal Creek in Rivers State, Nigeria
Authors:   Department of Fisheries, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Port Harcourt, P.M.B. 5323, Port Harcourt, Nigeria, Chris Davies I. , Koote Nkeeh, D. ,   Department of Fisheries, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Port Harcourt, P.M.B. 5323, Port Harcourt, Nigeria, Oghenetekevwe Efekemo ,   Department of Chemical Sciences, Biochemistry Programme, Faculty of Science, Edwin Clark University, Kiagbodo, Delta State, Nigeria
Published: September 2022

In this study, the content of essential minerals, copper (Cu), iron (Fe), manganese (Mn), calcium (Ca), and sodium (Na) in the edible parts of Tympanotonus fuscatus, Thais coronata, Crassostrea gasar, Cardisoma guanhumi and Callinectes amnicola from Opuro-ama creeks, River’s state were analyzed using Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometer and descriptive statistical analyses of variance were done using SPSS and significant means were separated using the Duncan multiple range test at 0.05. High Cu content was found in the T. coronata (9.66mg/g) while the lowest was observed in C. amnicola (0.54mg/g). Fe was higher in C. gasar (37.8mg/g) and the lowest in T. fuscatus (6.78mg/g). The concentration of Manganese was highest in C. guanhumi (144.8mg/g) and least T. fuscatus in (15.9mg/g). C. guanhumi recorded the highest (225.1mg/g) Ca content while the least was observed in T. fuscatus (55.8mg/g). T. coronata recorded the highest (2.11mg/g) Na content while the least was found in T. fuscatus (0.22mg/g). Ca was the highest mineral observed in all five shellfish, and the least was Sodium (Ca >Mn.>Fe>Cu>Na). The Physico-chemical parameters such as Temperature (°C), pH, Salinity (ppt), DO (Mgl-1), BOD (Mgl-1) and Conductivity (µS/ cm) observed during the study were all within the acceptable limits of the World Health Organization (WHO), Department of Petroleum Resources (DPR) and Federal Environmental Protection Agency (FEPA). The five shellfish species from the Opuro-ama creeks were shown to be good sources of nutrients at various levels, therefore might be a useful alternative for other materials for animal feed formulation
A Mathematical Model Analysis for Estimating Stock Market Price Changes
Authors:   Department of Mathematics/Statistics  Captain Elechi Amadi Polytechnic, Rumuola Port Harcourt, Uchenna Amadi, Innocent , Omezurike Wobo Gideon ,   Department of Mathematics/Statistics  Captain Elechi Amadi Polytechnic, Rumuola Port Harcourt
Published: September 2022

In this paper, different methods for estimation of parameters of Weibull distribution were examined using Mean Square Error (MSE) as a criterion for selecting the best model. The Method of Moments exceeded other methods. In the same circumstance, the estimated results were logically extended to form a matrix that would help in predicting different commodity price processes by exploring the properties of fundamental matrix solution where we obtained predicted stock prices and asset returns for 12 months. Finally, from the fundamental matrix system a theorem was developed and proved to show different levels of changes as it affects stock market in terms of short-run and long-run respectively
Economic Planning and Real Sector Development in Nigeria
Authors:   Department of Economics, University of Port Harcourt, Institute of International Trade and Development, University of Port Harcourt, Nigeria & Emmanuel University, Fayetteville, NC, USA, UDEORAH Sylvester Alor Favor , YUSUF Lateef Olarotimi ,   Department of Economics, University of Port Harcourt, Institute of International Trade and Development, University of Port Harcourt, Nigeria & Emmanuel University, Fayetteville, NC, USA, AGBAI Edward Perekebina ,   Department of Economics, University of Port Harcourt, Institute of International Trade and Development, University of Port Harcourt, Nigeria & Emmanuel University, Fayetteville, NC, USA
Published: September 2022

One of the principal objectives of planning in underdeveloped or less developed countries is to increase the rate of economic development. This can be achieving through importing capital from abroad and localized force saving to support the level of industrialization in the real sectors of the economy. The central focus of this research is to examine economic planning and real sector in Nigeria by looking at the causes, consequences, and the way forward. The paper used library science method and collected data purely from secondary materials. The paper found that amongst the challenges of the real sectors development is poor government policies and monoculture nature of the Nigerian economy. These consequently resulted into not achieving macroeconomic objectives such as increase in output growth in all the sectors as expected. The study therefore suggested articulated development plan, improved governance, and service delivery. Governments should create an enabling environment through her planning for private driven economy to thrive through realistic power and energy programmes and reforms, functional institutions. This will encourage local industries and foreign direct investments into the real sector of the economy thereby increasing the levels of economic development in the economy.
NILAI PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER DALAM CERITA RAKYAT JAMBU MBAK KULAK DI ERA REVOLUSI INDUSTRI 4.0.
Authors: Sarwo Edi Basuki
Published: September 2022

Tanah Besemah kaya akan cerita rakyat. Salah satu cerita rakyat tersebut adalah Jambu Mbak Kulak. Jambu Mbak Kulak begitu dikenal luas oleh masyarakat Besemah bahkan Sumatera Selatan. Nama Besemah adalah istilah yang digunakan sebagian orang untuk menyebut wilayah kabupaten Lahat dan Pagaralam di Sumatera Selatan. Penelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan nilai pendidikan karakter cerita rakyat Jambu Mbak Kulak. Pendidikan karakter merupakan bentuk kegiatan manusia yang di dalamnya terdapat suatu tindakan yang mendidik diperuntukkan bagi generasi selanjutnya. Tujuan pendidikan karakter adalah untuk membentuk penyempurnaan diri individu secara terus menerus dan melatih kemampuan diri demi menuju ke arah hidup yang lebih baik. Objek penelitian ini adalah Cerita Rakyat Jambu Mak Kulak yang berkembang di Pagaralam. Penelitian ini adalah deskripsi kualitatif. Data dikumpulkan dengan teknik rekam, catat, dan simak. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa cerita rakyat Jambu Mbak Kulak memiliki nilai pendidikan karakter  yang masih relevan sebagai bahan bacaan Gerakan Literasi  Bangsa di Era Revolusi Industri 4.0.  Nilai pendidikan karakter tersebut adalah religius, jujur, toleransi, disiplin, kerja keras, kreatif, mandiri, demokratis, rasa ingin tahu, bersahabat/komunikatif, cinta damai, peduli lingkungan, peduli sosial, dan tanggung jawab. Nilai pendidikan karakter memberi dampak bagi kehidupan peserta didik di era revolusi industri 4.0.
PEMANFAATAN VLOG SEBAGAI MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN BAHASA INGGRIS
Authors: Febianti Kurnia
Published: September 2022

Dalam proses pembelajaran, media pembelajaran merupakan salah satu elemen yang dapat meningkatkan motivasi siswa dalam belajar. Di masa pandemi ini, tentu saja pengajar harus dapat memanfaatkan teknologi  sebagai media pembelajaran daring sehingga tidak menimbulkan kejenuhan dalam prose belajar mengajar.  Salah meda yang dapat digunakan adalah pengunaan video blog dalam pengajaran speaking. Pemanfaatan teknologi dapat menumbuhkan motivasi karena media ini cukup terkenal baik itu dikalangan pelajar atau mahaiswa. Media ini dapat digunakan untuk mengajarkan kemampuan speaking di berbagi tingakatan pendidikan.
YOUTUBE AS A MEDIA EXPRESSION OF TRANSGENDER WOMEN
Authors: Kusumawardani Vidya , Santoso Nobertus Ribut , Herawati Dewi Maria
Published: September 2022

YouTube becomes an alternative media to represent homosexual identity that is not portrayed by mainstream media. Dinda Syarief, one of transgender women, uses this platform to express herself as a transgender woman. This research investigates 32 YouTube videos uploaded on her YouTube channel by using content analysis from May 2019 to March 2020. The study reveals that based on the themes, the YouTube videos mostly discussed about her photoshoot activities, apartment tours, truths and dares about Dinda Syarief, modelling, her achievement to be the third winner of Miss International Queen in Thailand and make-up tutorial. Based on transgender-specific issues, disclosure becomes the issue mostly discussed in her videos such as the transition from male to female, surgery, and family reaction after she became a transgender woman. Meanwhile, based on the physical transition, hormones, surgery, voice, and non-surgical procedures become the issues mostly discussed.
THE JOURNALISTS HAS BUILT SELF MEANING: SPREADING HATE SPEECH IN PRESIDENTIAL ELECTION 2019 IN BANTEN
Authors: Putri Liza Diniarizky , Annisarizki Annisarizki , Andika Dicky
Published: September 2022

The current mass media industry is not the only sovereign of the source of informations. Based on technological advancements, social media exists as a blurring medium for space and time constraints in disseminating and exchanging information, but the minimal control mechanism causes content on social media is not only be positive, but also can be negative such as the spread of hate speech. Hate speech also enlivening journalist's Facebook accounts in Banten, especially during the 2019 Presidential Election campaign which tends to be a "new weapon" of social movements. This research was conducted with qualitative research methods through a phenomenological research approach. By using Social Construction Theory as a frame of qualitative analysis, it was revealed that the journalists who spread hate speech through social media Facebook interpret themselves as agents of change who do not want Indonesia to be led by the wrong leader.
TRAVELOKA AS THE ULTIMATE WORKPLACE FOR MILLENNIAL GRADUATES IN INFORMATION AND TECHNOLOGY
Authors: Harita Fransisca Maria , Sadono Teguh Priyo , Sya Meta , Fernando Joshua , Goswami Jai Kishon
Published: September 2022

Traveloka is one of the online agents for booking airline tickets, hotels, trains, and several other online services. Traveloka is one of the Unicorns from 4 startup businesses in Indonesia. Unicorn is a term for startups worth over the US $ 1 billion or equivalent to Rp. 13.5 trillion. Traveloka is an organization that applies advanced organizational communication; in structural and transitional theory, the structure is seen as a hierarchy, policy, and organizational design, whereas Weick views structure as an activity and, more specifically, as a communication activity. According to the concept of Weick, humans do not only run organizations; humans are these organizations. This study discusses the understanding of the meaning shared by Traveloka employees about the organization where they currently work. This shared understanding was obtained from the interaction between Traveloka employees. Convergence theory developed by Ernest G. Borman is used to find out how the process of awareness of groups or organizations is formed, developed, and survived. The research uses qualitative methods and constructivist paradigms. The results of the study show that there is a message dramatization process that forms a type of fantasy chain about Traveloka as an organization where competent people are especially in the field of Information and Technology (IT), and as an organization that is Flexible & Responsible. From the results of interviews with six informants who are Traveloka employees, the researchers obtained four points in common with their basic values ​​as part of the Traveloka organization, which directs them to Traveloka employees as the ultimate end.
An Overview on the Feminism and Its Categories
Authors: Kumar Mohajan Haradhan
Published: September 2022

This paper tries to analyze the origin and progress of global feminism. Feminism is a mass movement commenced by women of all groups to eradicate all forms of feminist oppressions by men that are prevailing in a patriarchal society. It always fights against all types of oppressions on women. It is a procedure that takes attempts to understand and conceptualize gender roles and advocates for the annexation of women’s interests in social organization. It tries to explain the phenomenon of gender inequality. It is considered as a politics to achieve gender equality in all spheres of the society. Feminists support of ensuring equal individual rights and liberties for women and men. This study takes attempts to discuss a comprehensive understanding of feminism, and the different variants of feminism. This paper also tries to highlight the major challenges that the feminists are facing and the future goals of the feminist movement should be.
Innovative Pedagogical Approaches in Enhancing Health, Safety & Well Ness of Students in Secondary Schools. A Case Study of ‘A’ Level Students Of Jinja College, Jinja City, Uganda
Authors: Thomas Wamubirigwe , Charles Muweesi
Published: September 2022

The paper explored into the innovative Pedagogical approaches in enhancing the students’ health, safety and wellness in the 21st century secondary schools, with a case study of Jinja College in Jinja City. The objective was to investigate the learners’ health, safety and wellness in schools. The paper followed mixed research methods using both the qualitative and quantitative approaches with the help of questionnaires and interview guides and a sample population was purposefully selected in obtaining information. The findings revealed that chronic diseases like ulcers, Sickle cells, syphilis, gonorrhea, HIV/Aids, etc. and psycho-social challenges are great predicaments to the students’ health and wellbeing in schools, homes and communities where they live. The paper concluded that inclusive programs of study like health care services and awareness, physical education, mental health, career development and life skills have the ability to influence students towards their wellbeing. It was recommended that the school administrators, parents, community leaders and government via Ministry of Education and Sports and Ministry of Health plus Developmental Partners like UNICEF,UNESCO and the World Health Organization(WHO) should ensure public awareness and sensitization of health education, proper Nutrition, Mental health, medical Insurance of the students and disease prevention through Immunization and vaccination of the students against the killer diseases and to guarantee their safety for a better future and academic achievement.
In What Ways Might Quality Be Controlled in Education, and What Are Their Advantages and Disadvantages?
Authors: Wang Yueying
Published: September 2022

Quality has always been the key to the development of education, the concept of education quality is as old as education itself. Quality has become a key concept in the education discussion since the 1980s. While improving the quality of education, the issue of quality control has also received increasing attention, and gradually become a hot topic of discussion at the moment. In what ways to control the quality of education has become an important issue. Based on the background of British higher education, this paper will discuss how the performance-related pay (PRP) system and accountability system control the quality of education from the perspective of teacher professionalism.
Aspectos higiénicos y bromatológicos de los alimentos aplicables en atención farmacéutica
Authors: Jiménez Fernández Cristóbal , López Rodríguez María Belén
Published: September 2022

En nuestro día a día en la oficina de farmacia observamos la necesidad de tener una guía sobre nutrición y bromatología que incluyera también los aspectos higiénicos más relevantes sobre los alimentos. Se hacía necesario recopilar en un sólo tratado los principios básicos sobre estas materias que facilitaran nuestra función como farmacéuticos comunitarios dando respuesta a las numerosas cuestiones que nuestros pacientes nos plantean. La farmacia, tal y como nosotros la entendemos, debe estar cerca del paciente y ejercer una función educadora en salud pública que implemente la promoción de la salud. Para ello se hace necesaria una formación continuada que actualice nuestros conocimientos en todas las materias objeto de nuestra profesión. Para su mejor comprensión los siguientes capítulos versarán sobre composición, clasificación, valor nutricional, aspectos higiénicos sanitarios y calidad de: aceites y grasas comestibles, cereales y leguminosas, bebidas alcohólicas, leche y derivados, pescados y mariscos, huevos y derivados.
Work opportunity for International Medical Graduates
Authors: Graduates Anchu Ann Vincent
Published: September 2022

Pursuing residency beyond a certain period would behard for International medical graduates due toinevitable financial restraints. Hence, InternationalMedical Graduates seek work opportunities. which couldhelp them earn money and gain clinical experience atthe same time. I have searched through variouswebsites in different search engines for a workopportunity for myself as an International MedicalGraduate (IMG). This article is a consolidation ofcontents from more than ten websites. The conclusionis that-there are health care job opportunities forECFMG-certified (the Educational Commission forForeign Medical Graduates -certified) internationalmedical graduates and it would be easier for non-visarequiring candidates. An entry-level job opportunitymay lead to another clinical job opportunity duringwhich the candidate could build on strong clinicalbackground in the United States of America and befinancially sufficient. Persistence is the key to success.
Anterior Cruciate Ligament Injury and Return to Sport: A Commentary on the Different Factors Impacting the Relation
Authors: Hadi Farhat
Published: September 2022

Since the 1960s and up until now, the diagnosis ofAnterior Cruciate Ligament (ACL) injury has beenevolving. ACL injury is highly prevalent in contactsports such as the National Basketball Association(NBA) and National Football League (NFL). This criticalcommentary highlights the significant tests usedthroughout history to diagnose and treat ACL injury.The factors affecting the return to sports after thisinjury are also accentuated along with the possibility ofgetting a second ACL injury after return to play. Ourcommentary demonstrates the need for greaterawareness of comorbidities because it is known thatthey affect how an ACL tear is treated.
Urgensi Sikap Profesional Dalam Meningkatkan Kepercayaan Konseli terhadap Konselor
Authors: Kusmiati Meti , Rohmatullah Niam
Published: September 2022

As a service worker, a counselor is required to be a professional. Where a professional is someone who is an expert in their field, easy to adapt to their environment, easy to manage their time and attitude. Becoming a professional counselor is regulated in a counseling code of ethics that must be maintained and carries counseling principles that can facilitate counseling services. The performance of a counselor is spread across various fields, because basically every field requires guidance and the counselor is an expert in terms of guidance and development. The professionalism of a counselor is not only in terms of work, there are several criteria for a counselor to be considered a professional. This professionalism can create a positive influence for counselors and counselees. The counselee will put his trust in a professional counselor.

Keywords: Professional, Counselor, Trust
Subordinação e nominalização em Karitiana (Tupi)
Authors: Camolese Vivanco Karin
Published: September 2022

As orações subordinadas do karitiana exibem diversas características nominais, como uma série de afixos típicos de sintagmas nominais. Além disso, elas não dispõem de alguns núcleos funcionais específicos de orações, como tempo e modo (Storto 1999). A formação de perguntas QU- também revela um comportamento próximo a sintagmas nominais: primeiro, as subordinadas exigem o deslocamento de toda a oração contendo o pronome interrogativo; segundo, toda a oração funciona como uma espécie de pronome interrogativo complexo, pois o caso relevante para a construção da pergunta é aquele da oração subordinada e não o do elemento QU-. Contudo, apesar de apresentarem semelhanças com sintagmas nominais, Rocha (2016) questiona a proposta de nominalização por as subordinadas demonstrarem outros comportamentos oracionais, a saber: fenômenos de alteração de valência, núcleos funcionais evidenciais e aspectuais, bem como modificadores adverbiais. Propomos então uma estrutura sintática que mescla núcleos funcionais de natureza nominal e oracional, seguindo trabalhos da sintaxe gerativa que atribuem comportamentos sintaticamente ambíguos a diferentes combinações de núcleos funcionais (Borsley & Kornfilt 2000; Baker 2011; Kornfilt & Whitman 2011; Alexiadou et al. 2013). Especificamente, as subordinadas do karitiana conteriam a projeção nominal nP acima de uma série de núcleos oracionais/verbais, como AspP, EvidP, VoiceP e vP, e essa estrutura interna mista capturaria concomitantemente suas características nominais e oracionais/verbais.
Relaciones flexibles en mocoví (guaycurú): morfología y léxico
Authors: Juárez Cristian
Published: September 2022

Este artículo analiza algunas de las propiedades del sistema morfológico y léxico del mocoví desde la tipología de la flexibilidad morfológica y léxica. Argumentamos que el mocoví presenta propiedades mixtas, en donde el rasgo de rigidez y flexibilidad morfológica y léxica coexisten. Basándonos en un corpus de habla natural y habla elicitada recogidos de primera mano, mostramos que la morfología de diminutivo, el enclítico =oʔ y algunas raíces léxicas muestran un carácter dual al formar parte del domino nominal y verbal. Si bien el rasgo de flexibilidad morfológica es incuestionable, la flexibilidad categorial a nivel léxico plantea interrogantes analíticos que requieren mayor investigación. Los resultados de este trabajo invitan a una evaluación más detalla del mocoví al nivel interno y comparativo para alcanzar una descripción más pormenorizada de la interrelación entre la morfología y el léxico de las lenguas guaycurúes.
Clases de palabras y predicación no verbal en lenguas tupí-guaraníes meridionales
Authors: Ciccone Florencia
Published: September 2022

El objetivo del artículo es analizar comparativamente en tres lenguas tupí-guaraníes meridionales la expresión de predicados no verbales nominales y locativos, y la posibilidad de las frases nominales de recibir o no afijos típicamente verbales. A partir de esta indagación, el trabajo busca aportar a la clasificación tipológica del sistema de clases de palabras y la tipología de la predicación no verbal en las lenguas de la familia tupí-guaraní a la luz de los desarrollos teóricos de la tipología funcional. El estudio se basa en datos primarios recolectados en terreno y en fuentes secundarias de las lenguas guaraní chaqueño, guaraní paraguayo y tapiete.
Analisis sentimen terhadap Body Shaming pada Twitter menggunakan Metode Naïve Bayes Classifier
Authors: Fattah St. Fajriah , Purnawansyah
Published: September 2022

Salah satu bentuk media sosial yang sedang populer saat ini adalah twitter. Namun tidak jarang pengguna twitter memberikan komentar yang cenderung menyinggung pengguna twitter lain dengan kalimat negatif. Salah satu bentuk komentar negatif yang sering dilontarkan pengguna twitter adalah tentang body shaming. Body shaming merupakan komentar negatif terhadap fisik seseorang seperti gendut, pesek, cungkring dan lain-lain. Berdasarkan perilaku body shaming pada twitter, maka pada penelitian ini akan dilakukan analisis sentimen menggunakan metode Naive Bayes Classifier. Tujuan dari penelitian adalah mengukur performa accuracy, precision, recall, dan f-measure pada metode Naïve Bayes Classifier dalam analisis sentimen terhadap body shaming pada Twitter. Dataset tersebut digunakan untuk mengklasifikasikan tweets yang bersifat positif dan negatif. Teknik klasifikasi yang digunakan yaitu dengan mengukur performa dari accuracy, precision, recall, dan f-measure menggunakan metode naïve bayes classifier. Berdasarkan hasil pengujian performansi accuracy, precision, recall, dan f-measure dengan feature model trigram menggunakan metode naïve bayes classifier dilakukan pada dataset tweets body shaming yang berjumlah 908 data. Berdasarkan hasil pengujian performa dengan model trigram didapatkan hasil accuracy 61%, precision 56%, recall 55% dan f-measure 55%.
The Use of Rapid Response Systems (Agile) And Their Role in Legalizing Operational Risks in Banks
Authors: Rashwan Abdelrahman , Kassem Zeinab
Published: September 2022

The study aimed mainly at scientific rooting by identifying the role of using rapid response systems (Agile) in legalizing operational risks in banks listed on the Palestine Stock Exchange. Previous studies, periodicals and theses, analysis of the results of the field study and testing of hypotheses using the statistical program (SPSS) .The questionnaire, after evaluation and arbitration by a number of specialists, was distributed to the study community consisting of branch managers, directors, heads and employees of the Risk Management Department, which numbered (98) employees. The researchers used a comprehensive inventory of the community due to the small size of the study community .The results of the field study demonstrated that the use of rapid response systems (Agile) helps to overcome the weakness in the control and internal audit systems in the banks listed on the Palestine Stock Exchange. In addition, the operational risks are being controlled and monitored by the internal control departments and the internal audit departments in a large and clear way . The study also recommended that the managements of banks listed on the Palestine Stock Exchange should prepare plans for the use of rapid response systems (Agile) to legalize the operational risks that these banks may face.
Tata Laksana Oral Mukositis pada Keganasan Anak
Authors: Siska Natalia Situmeang  , Bidasari Lubis  , Nelly Rosdiana  , Selvi Nafianti  , Olga Rasiyanti Siregar
Published: September 2022

Penyakit keganasan atau kanker merupakan penyakit yang disebabkan oleh adanya kumpulan sel abnormal yang dikarakterisasi dengan pertumbuhan yang berlangsung terus-menerus, tidak terbatas, tidak terkoordinasi dengan jaringan sekitarnya, serta tidak fungsional secara fisiologis. Menurut National Cancer Institute, di Amerika Serikat terjadi peningkatan jumlah kanker anak secara signifikan dari 13,8 per 100.000 anak pada tahun 1973 menjadi 17,6 per 100.000 anak pada tahun 2005. Kemoterapi memperlihatkan efikasi yang tinggi dalam penanganan kanker pada anak, terutama pada kanker yang tidak dapat ditangani dengan pembedahan atau radiasi saja. Terapi radiasi dapat digunakan sebagai terapi kuratif untuk mengurangi ukuran tumor atau sebagai terapi paliatif untuk meringankan gejala. Meskipun demikian, pemberian kemoterapi maupun radioterapi tidak lepas dari efek samping. Mukositis adalah suatu proses reaktif yang menyerupai peradangan pada membran mukosa orofaring yang sering terjadi sebagai efek samping kemoterapi dan radioterapi. Penatalaksanaan mukositis oral pada anak yang mendapat kemoradiasi bervariasi, baik secara farmakologis maupun nonfarmakologis. Belum terdapat baku emas yang menjadi standar penatalaksanaan pada saat ini.
Gerenciamento Descentralizado de Identidades para Cidades Inteligentes Baseado na Tecnologia Blockchain
Authors: Cardoso André Luiz Almeida , Rotondaro Bruno Maciel , Penha Luiz Gonzaga , Endler Markus , da Conceição Arlindo Flávio , da Silva e Silva Francisco José
Published: September 2022

Cidade Inteligente é um paradigma capaz de atenuar os problemas causados pela urbanização, transformando o ambiente da cidade em algo mais sustentável. Para a adoção deste paradigma, uma questão relevante é a gestão de identidade dos diversos atores envolvidos, que envolve unidades administrativas do poder municipal, dispositivos de IoT, provedores de serviços e usuários. Este trabalho apresenta um modelo para gestão descentralizada de identidades baseado em blockchain, especificamente voltado para o contexto das cidades inteligentes. Adicionalmente, explorou-se o modelo para desenvolver uma infraestrutura de segurança integrada a uma plataforma de middleware para cidades inteligentes. Este artigo descreve o modelo proposto, sua implementação, validação e avaliação demonstrando, assim, sua viabilidade.
Evaluation of CRYSTALS-Kyber and Saber on the ARMv8 architecture
Authors: Ortiz Jheyne N. , Carvalho Rodrigues Félix , Gazzoni Filho Décio , Teixeira Caio , López Julio , Dahab Ricardo
Published: September 2022

This paper presents preliminary experimental results for the implementation of the third-round NIST finalists CRYSTALS-Kyber and Saber on the ARMv8 architecture. Our implementation uses NEON instructions to speed up key generation, encapsulation, and decapsulation of the reference codes. The benchmarks are performed on three devices: an Orange Pi WinPlus (Cortex-A53), a Raspberry Pi 4 (Cortex-A72), and a MacBook Air based on an Apple M1 chip. The experimental results show substantial improvements for Kyber and Saber, with speed-ups in the ranges 1.16-1.38x and 1.21-1.96x, respectively. We focused on the most time-consuming operations of each cryptosystem; however, similar works suggest that more expressive speed-ups can be obtained by extending the use of NEON instructions to other primary sub-routines.
A Multi-criteria Approach to Improve the Cyber Security Visibility Through Breach Attack Simulations
Authors: Horta Antonio , Holanda Raimir , Marinho Renato
Published: September 2022

Cyber threats are increasingly present in our daily lives and represent a great risk for companies. In this sense, organisations run breach attack simulations to generate an action plan and recommendations that must be followed. However, these action plans are the result of the tacit knowledge of specialists. Upon this issue, this research proposes a formal and automatic method to generate prioritized action plans to improve the visibility of the environment. The method proposed here is demonstrated through an experiment, in which the results were consistent and useful for the scenario in which it was tested.
Avaliação experimental de uma camada de segurança implementada em dispositivo vestível cardíaco para Internet das Coisas Médicas
Authors: Zanon Vinícius Rodrigues , Romancini Eliel M. Rocha , Manoel Bianca de Espindola , Lau Jim , Ourique Fabrício de O. , Morales Analúcia Schiaffino
Published: September 2022

Existe uma demanda crescente de novos dispositivos para a área médica, considerando a Internet das Coisas. Este artigo tem como objetivo avaliar de forma experimental uma camada de segurança para um vestível cardíaco projetado para realizar exames de eletrocardiograma sem fio e remoto. Para torná-lo menos suscetível aos principais ataques conhecidos, como homem-do-meio e espionagem, métodos de criptografia foram testados para analisar sua viabilidade. Três algoritmos de criptografia (AES-256 CBC, SPECK e CLEFIA) foram implementados e comparados em um ambiente de comunicação seguro e autenticado, a fim de analisar seu desempenho com relação à latência da rede e testes de carga do dispositivo. Foram feitas várias amostras de dados de medição e posteriormente, analisado graficamente e comparado. O AES-256 CBC apresentou melhores resultados, sendo o algoritmo mais indicado para uma camada de segurança do vestível cardíaco.
Detecção incremental de comportamento malicioso em VANETs
Authors: Dutra Fernando , Bonfim Kenniston , Travagini Carlos , Meneguette Rodolfo I. , Santos Aldri , Pereira Lourenço Alves
Published: September 2022

Falsificação de posição em C-ITS pode causar efeitos desastrosos no trânsito, sendo um problema em aberto na literatura. Este trabalho apresenta o DISMISS-BSM, um algoritmo capaz de identificar os ataques de falsificação de posição, utilizando dois novos atributos preditores e uma nova forma de agrupamento das mensagens em janelas deslizantes de análise de tamanho incremental, aliando agilidade e eficácia na detecção. Para avaliação do desempenho foram utilizados cinco modelos de aprendizado de máquina. Destacam-se o desempenho na detecção dos ataques random offset, superando os demais trabalhos da área, e o custo-benefício do modelo Decision Tree, com média de tempo de treinamento e inferência, de 47,617 e 0,085 seg, respectivamente.
Blockchain aplicado à rastreabilidade da cadeia produtiva do cacau da Amazônia
Authors: Girani Tejos Rodrigo Augusto , Carvalho Tereza Cristina Melo de Brito , Simplicio Júnior Marcos Antonio , Santos Bruno Justen , Nobre Ismael
Published: September 2022

Muitos produtos amazônicos são transportados para grandes metrópoles brasileiras ou exportados, sendo comercializados in natura ou beneficiados, transformando-se em produtos com alto valor agregado. Entretanto não se tem a comprovação de que esses produtos sejam realmente originários da Amazônia ou se são produzidos segundo processos certificados. Esse artigo propõe uma solução que torna a cadeia produtiva do cacau rastreável, fazendo uso de tecnologias como Blockchain e IoT. O resultado deste trabalho é uma PoC (Proof of Concept), que demonstra a viabilidade técnica de se implementar a rastreabilidade digital na cadeia produtiva do cacau com possibilidade de extensão para outras cadeias da Amazônia.
Accountability Evaluation in Systems-of-Information Systems Based on Systems Thinking
Authors: Cordeiro Felipe , Vasconcelos Aline Pires Vieira de , Santos Rodrigo Pereira dos
Published: September 2022

In Systems-of-Information Systems (SoIS), accountability encompasses strategies that encourage responsible behavior considering SoIS purposes. However, its implications remain unclear when it focuses on evaluation strategies in SoIS. In order to fulfill these promises, the AESoIS or "Accountability Evaluation in SoIS" is proposed. The AESoIS solution (including a framework and tool) aims to support SoIS managers to understand organizational scenarios and propose solutions related to accountability evaluation based on three criteria: engagement, management, and regulation. Such an approach is composed of three AESoIS macroprocesses: (i) prepare data collection; (ii) define accountability indicators database; and (iii) generate a visual presentation of an organizational problem, as an investigated scenario. In addition, the AESoIS was evaluated with managers in educational organizations supported by SoIS based on a feasibility study. Therefore, the relevance of understanding and modeling SoIS scenarios is highlighted, as well as the AESoIS effectiveness.
Exploring Ethical Requirements Elicitation for Applications in the Context of AI
Authors: Cerqueira José Antonio Siqueira de , Canedo Edna Dias
Published: September 2022

Ethical concerns arises from the proliferation of Artificial Intelligence (AI) based systems in use. AI ethics has been approached mainly in guidelines and principles, not providing enough practical guidance for developers. Hence, we aim to present RE4AI Ethical Guide and its evaluation. We used the Design Science Research methodology to understand the problem, present the guide and evaluate it through a focus group. The Guide is composed of 26 cards across 11 principles. We evaluated it with 5 AI professionals and our preliminary results reveal that it has the potential to facilitate the elicitation of ethical requirements. Thus, we contribute to bridge the gap between principles and practice by assisting developers to elicit ethical requirements and operationalise ethics in AI.