bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Value of Liquid Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry in the Detection of Chemical Constituents of Kidney Tonic and Aphrodisiac Chinese Herbal Preparations
Authors: Weng Geng
Published: May 2024

Objective: To investigate the application of liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry (LC-MS) in the determination of chemical constituents of kidney tonic and aphrodisiac Chinese herbal preparations. Methods: In this study, 30 kidney tonic and aphrodisiac Chinese herbal preparations were selected as experimental materials, and chromatography and LC-MS were used to detect their chemical compositions in the control group and the experimental group, respectively. The excellent rate of detection method, identification time, and accuracy of the two methods were compared. Results: The excellent rate of the detection method in the experimental group (93.33%) was significantly higher than that in the control group (73.33%), and the difference was statistically significant (P < 0.05); compared with the control group, the detection time and retention time error in the experimental group were shorter, and the difference showed highly significant correlation (P < 0.001). Conclusion: LC-MS is of high value in the detection of chemical constituents of kidney tonic and aphrodisiac Chinese herbal preparations, which can significantly improve the excellent rate of the detection method and the success rate, shorten the detection time, and reduce the retention time error, and is worth to be popularized.
Mineral and Insilico Study of Sapat Siam Fish (Trichopodus pectoralis, Regan 1910) on Appetite Regulation
Authors: Rosadi Erwin , Budiarti Lia Yulia , Putra Andifa Anugerah , Rahmah Resvi Amalia , Qiptiah Putri Mariatul , Isnaini Isnaini
Published: May 2024

Backgrounds: Production of Sapat siam fish is ranked second after Papuyu. Giving fish in cases of wasting can overcome mineral deficiencies in wasting sufferers, because fish contains minerals. Wasting sufferers experience Fe, Ca and Zn deficiencies. There is a relationship between cases of wasting and the incidence of anemia. Anemia sufferers experience a decrease in appetite. Until now, there is no known effect of giving the minerals Fe, Ca and Zn on appetite regulation. Objectives: This research aims to determine the mineral content of Sapat siam fish specifically Fe, Ca and Zn and the influence of that minerals on appetite regulation in silico.Methods: Analysis of mineral content in Sapat siam fish meat using the AAS method and analysis of the influence of Fe, Ca and Zn minerals using the in-silico method.Results: Sapat siam fish meat contains Fe, Ca and Zn with concentrations of 34.5 ± 0.8485, 1,670 ± 183.8478 and 22.8 ± 0.1414, respectively. The presence of Fe, Ca and Zn in Sapat siam fish meat prediction can binding with ligand Ghrelin, leptin, NPY (Neuropeptide Y), ARC, IL-1β, AgRP Conclusion: Sapat siam fish prediction can stimulate appetite
PERAN TEKNOLOGI DALAM PEMBELAJARAN MATEMATIKA SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Yulianti Yulianti
Published: May 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk memberikan informasi kepada para guru mengenai pentingnya peran teknologi dalam pendidikan matematika di sekolah dasar. Meningkatkan kesadaran guru akan pentingnya keterlibatan teknologi dalam pengajaran matematika di sekolah dasar merupakan solusi yang disarankan dalam penelitian ini. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode studi Pustaka (library research). Strategi yang dikenal sebagai "penelitian metode kepustakaan" ini melibatkan serangkaian tindakan yang berkaitan dengan pengumpulan data kepustakaan dari buku-buku dan internet untuk menjawab rumusan masalah yang harus dipecahkan. Temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa menggunakan teknologi untuk belajar matematika memiliki manfaat. Siswa dapat menggunakan teknologi sebagai sumber belajar. Dengan menggunakan teknologi, anak-anak dapat lebih mudah memahami konsep matematika yang abstrak dengan melihatnya sebagai objek yang konkret. Banyak platform dan perangkat lunak pembelajaran yang tidak terbatas waktu tersedia untuk memfasilitasi pembelajaran dan menggantikan peran instruktur di kelas. Namun, teknologi juga memiliki kelemahan. Misalnya, anak-anak dapat dengan mudah mendapatkan pengetahuan melalui internet dengan solusi langsung, dan menggunakan teknologi bahkan dapat membuat siswa kurang mahir dalam matematika. Teknologi dapat meningkatkan kegiatan belajar jika digunakan dengan tepat.
Exploring Fixed Points and Common Fixed Points of Contractive Mappings in Complex-Valued Intuitionistic Fuzzy Metric Spaces
Authors: Wong Koon Sang , Salleh Zabidin , Akhadkulov Habibulla
Published: May 2024

The current manuscript aims to introduce complex-valued intuitionisitic fuzzy metric spaces as a fresh perspective on complex-valued fuzzy metric spaces and intuitionistic fuzzy metric spaces. Existence together with distinctiveness of the fixed points within maps with diverse contractive criteria in this novel space are established. Additionally, our work yields a few common fixed-point findings for intuitionistic fuzzy Banach contraction on this newly introduced space. The outcomes presented in this study go beyond the existing literature, adding to the growing body of knowledge in this field. Our research outcomes are exemplified through examples that are included in this paper to help readers better grasp our findings. Our paper concludes with a discussion of how our findings can be applied to the problem of determining the presence of an exclusive solution for Fredholm integral equations.
On the Dirichlet Boundary Value Problem for the Cauchy-Riemann Equations in the Half Disc
Authors: Darya Ali , Tagizadeh Nasir
Published: May 2024

In this article, we investigate the Dirichlet boundary value problem for the Cauchy-Riemann equations in the half disc. First, using the technique of parqueting–reflection and the Cauchy-Pompeiu representation formula for a half disc, we obtain an integral representation formula in the half disc. In other words, we construct a unique solution for the Dirichlet boundary value problem. Finally, we solve the Dirichlet boundary value problem for both the homogeneous and the inhomogeneous Cauchy-Riemann equations. In particular, the boundary behaviors at the corner points are considered.
ULUSLARARASI İLİŞKİLER ALANYAZINDA İSTİHBARAT ÇALIŞMALARI
Authors: Özkan Kazim Murat
Published: May 2024

Küreselleşme, iletişim ve teknolojide yaşanan değişimin etkisiyle, istihbarat çalışmalarında ele alınan tehdit ile bilgi, veri, haberin kaynakları da sürekli değişim göstermektedir. Dolaysıyla, bir bütün olarak istihbarat çalışmaları da genişlemekte ve derinleşmektedir. Akademik disiplin olarak kabul edilen istihbaratın teorileşme çalışması devam etmektedir. Diğer yandan, uluslararası ilişkiler; uluslararası aktörlerin birbirleriyle ilişkilerinin yanında, ulusüstü ve ulusaltı her türlü toplumsal ilişkiye önem vermektedir. Dolaysıyla, uluslararası ilişkiler teorileri de olaylara ve koşullara dayanan öngörüler bulunabilmek için, doğruluğu ve güvenirliği bilinen istihbarata ihtiyaç duymaktadır. Ancak, istihbaratın önemine karşın, bir bütün olarak istihbarat çalışmalarının uluslararası ilişkiler teorilerinden önemli ölçüde kopuk olduğu, uluslararası ilişkiler teorilerinin çoğunda neredeyse bulunmadığı görülmektedir. Diğer yandan istihbarat, uluslararası ilişkilerde bir tür erken uyarı aracıdır. Uluslararası ilişkiler ile istihbarat ilişkinin açıklığa kavuşması önemlidir. Bu bağlamda makalede, en çok benimsenen uluslararası ilişkiler teorisi olan realizm ve liberalizm ile 21. Yüzyılın başından itibaren önde gelen teorilerden olan konstrüktivizmin istihbarat çalışmalarına yönelik yaklaşımları ve bakış açısı ortaya konmakta, istihbaratın uluslararası sistemdeki etkinliğine değinilmektedir. Ayrıca, uluslararası ilişkiler teorilerinin güvenlik yaklaşımlarından yola çıkarak, uluslararası ilişkiler teorilerinin istihbaratın derinliğine ve genişliğine gelişmesini etkilediği ve istihbarat çalışmalarıyla yakın ilişkisi bulunduğu belirtmektedir.
Analysis of process of deformation and fracture of oil pipeline under single static loading
Authors: Махутов Николай Андреевич , Неганов Дмитрий Александрович , Студёнов Евгений Павлович , Скородумов Сергей Валериевич
Published: May 2024

Статья посвящена рассмотрению сложных процессов деформирования в упругой, упругопластической и пластической областях металла стенки магистральных трубопроводов при его однократном статическом нагружении, не учитываемых в явном виде в нормативных расчетах прочности. Объектами исследования являются элементы нефтепроводов – трубы, а также механические свойства трубных сталей и их изменение в процессе статического деформирования. Определены количественные соотношения для расчетного построения диаграмм деформирования в условных и истинных координатах. Проанализированы особенности напряженно-деформированного состояния трубопроводов на разных стадиях деформирования. Выполнен анализ предельных состояний трубы. В поверочном расчете сформирована общая картина непрерывного изменения формы и размеров трубы как в зоне разрушения, так и за ее пределами. Показано, что силовые и деформационные критерии разрушения оказываются связаны с базовыми стандартными механическими свойствами, расчетными характеристиками показателя упрочнения упругопластической области и истинной пластичностью. Теоретические выкладки подкреплены результатами разрушающих испытаний образцов и данными исследований отказов трубопроводов из-за разрушения.

The present paper is focused on the discussion of complex deformation processes in elastic, elastic-plastic and plastic areas of the main pipeline wall metal under its single static loading, not explicitly considered in the standard strength analysis. The objects of study are oil pipeline elements – pipes, as well as pipe steel mechanical properties and their change during static deformation. Quantitative relations are determined for calculation-based construction of load-strain diagrams in provisional and true coordinates. Peculiarities of pipeline stress-strain state at various deformation stages are analyzed. The pipe limit state analysis is performed. In the verification analysis, the general picture is constructed of continuous change of the pipe shape and dimensions both within and beyond the fracture zone. It is shown that force and deformation criteria of fracture are related to the basic standard mechanical properties, calculated characteristics of the elastic-plastic strain hardening index and true plasticity. The theoretical derivations are supported with the results of specimens destructive testing and the data of investigations of pipeline failures due to fracture.
Technology evolvement of hot oil and oil product pumping through pipelines
Authors: Токаренко Андрей Владимирович , Ташбулатов Радмир Расулевич , Каримов Ринат Маратович , Валеев Анвар Рашитович , Мастобаев Борис Николаевич
Published: May 2024

Рассмотрены этапы становления теории и практики транспортировки нефти и нефтепродуктов по трубопроводу с предварительным подогревом. Представлены основные положения теории «горячей» перекачки В. Г. Шухова, на основе которой в России во второй половине XIX века были сооружены первые в мире «горячие» нефте- и мазутопроводы. Продемонстрированы технические решения, использованные при строительстве первого «горячего» магистрального трубопровода в США в начале XX века, а также первые промышленные экспериментальные исследования технологии «горячей» перекачки на действующем магистральном нефтепроводе в нашей стране в 1930-х годах. Проанализировано развитие теоретических методов решения тепловой и гидравлической задач, а также способов их сопряжения. Показаны основные этапы совершенствования рассматриваемой теории, в основном В. И. Черникиным, предложившим решение единой теплогидравлической задачи при помощи идентификации вязкостно-температурных зависимостей перекачиваемой среды. Решение В. И. Черникина позволило выявить особенности «горячей» перекачки, проявление которых ранее считались аномальными.

The article reviews the evolution stages of the theory and practice of oil and oil product transportation through a preheated pipeline. The article presents the main provisions of V. G. Shukhov’s theory of «hot» pumping, based on which the world’s first ‘‘hot’’ oil and fuel oil pipelines were built in Russia in the second half of the XIX century. The article further demonstrates the technical solutions used for construction of the first extended ‘‘hot’’ main pipeline in the USA at the beginning of the XX century, as well as the first industrial experimental studies of the ‘‘hot’’ pumping technology on the existing main oil pipeline in our country in the 1930s. The development of theoretical methods for solution of thermal and hydraulic problems and ways of their linking were analyzed. The article presented the main stages of improving the analyzed theory, generally, carried out by V. I. Chernikin, who proposed to solve a combined thermal-hydraulic problem using identification of viscosity-temperature dependence of the pumped medium.
On SMT Theory Design: The Case of Sequences
Authors: Ait El Hara Hichem Rami , Bobot François , Bury Guillaume
Published: May 2024

Choices in the semantics and the signature of a theory are integral in determining how the theory is used and how challenging it is to reason over it. Our interest in this paper lies in the SMT theory of sequences. Various versions of it exist in the literature and in state-of-the-art SMT solvers, but it has not yet been standardized in the SMT-LIB. We reflect on its existing variants, and we define a set of theory design criteria to help determine what makes one variant of a theory better than another. The criteria we define can be used to appraise theory proposals for other theories as well. Based on these criteria, we propose a series of changes to the SMT theory of sequences as a contribution to the discussion regarding its standardization.
Herbrand's Theorem in Inductive Proofs
Authors: Leitsch Alexander , Lolic Anela
Published: May 2024

An inductive proof can be represented as a proof schema, i.e. as a parameterized sequence of proofs defined in a primitive recursive way. A corresponding cut-elimination method, called schematic CERES, can be used to analyze these proofs, and to extract their (schematic) Herbrand sequents, even though Herbrand’s theorem in general does not hold for proofs with induction inferences. This work focuses on the most crucial part of the schematic cut-elimination method, which is to construct a refutation of a schematic formula that represents the cut-structure of the original proof schema. Moreover, we show that this new formalism allows the extraction of a structure from the refutation schema, called a Herbrand schema, which represents its Herbrand sequent.
VIRAS: Conflict-Driven Quantifier Elimination for Integer-Real Arithmetic
Authors: Schoisswohl Johannes , Kovács Laura , Korovin Konstantin
Published: May 2024

We introduce Virtual Integer-Real Arithmetic Substitution (Viras), a quantifier elim- ination procedure for deciding quantified linear mixed integer-real arithmetic problems. Viras combines the framework of virtual substitutions with conflict-driven proof search and linear integer arithmetic reasoning based on Cooper’s method. We demonstrate that Viras gives an exponential speedup over state-of-the-art methods in quantified arithmetic reasoning, proving problems that SMT-based techniques fail to solve.
Automatic Bit- and Memory-Precise Verification of eBPF Code
Authors: Bromberger Martin , Schwarz Simon , Weidenbach Christoph
Published: May 2024

We propose a translation from eBPF (extended Berkeley Packet Filter) code to CHC (Constrained Horn Clause sets) over the combined theory of bitvectors and arrays. eBPF is in particular used in the Linux kernel where user code is executed under kernel privileges. In order to protect the kernel, a well-known verifier statically checks the code for any harm and a number of research efforts have been performed to secure and improve the performance of the verifier. This paper is about verifying the functional properties of the eBPF code itself. Our translation procedure bpfverify is precise and covers almost all details of the eBPF language. Functional properties are automatically verified using z3. We prove termination of the procedure and show by real world eBPF code examples that full-fledged automatic verification is actually feasible.
Certification of Tail Recursive Bubble--Sort in Theorema and Coq
Authors: Dramnesc Isabela , Jebelean Tudor , Stratulat Sorin
Published: May 2024

Algorithm certification or program verification have an increasing importance in the current technological landscape, due to the sharp increase in the complexity of software and software using systems and the high potential of adverse effects in case of failure. For instance robots constitute a particular class of systems that can present high risks of such failures. Sorting on the other hand has a growing area of applications, in particular the ones where organizing huge data collections is critical, as for instance in environmental applications.

We present an experiment in formal certification of an original version of the Bubble- Sort algorithm that is functional and tail recursive. The certification is performed in parallel both in Theorema and in Coq, this allows to compare the characteristics and the performance of the two systems. In Theorema the proofs are produced automatically in natural style (similar to human proofs), while in Coq they are based on scripts. However, the background theory, the algorithms, and the proof rules in Theorema are composed by the user without any restrictions – thus error prone, while in Coq one can only use the theories and the proof rules that are rigurously checked by the system, and the algorithms are checked for termination.

The goal of our experiments is to contribute to a better understanding and estimation of the complexity of such certification tasks and to create a basis for further increase of the level of automation in the two systems and for their possible integration.
INTERACTION OF HUMAN SERUM ALBUMIN WITH COBALT IONS AND CATECHIN
Authors: Fedotova E. , Paston S.
Published: May 2024

The structure of human serum albumin (HSA) in aqueous solutions in the presence of catechin at a constant molar ratio [HSA]:[Cat]=1:10 and varying the concentration of cobalt ions within [Co2+]:[HSA] from 0 to 100 is studied in this work. The study of the secondary structure of the protein is carried out by FTIR spectroscopy with deconvolution of the Amide I band. Changes in the tertiary structure of the protein are recorded by UV absorption and fluorescence spectra. It was found that at concentration ratios of [HSA]:[Co2+] up to 1:100, there are no disturbances in the globular structure of the protein. There are a decrease in the number of α-helices and a growth in the content of β-layers in the protein structure with an increase in the concentration of cobalt cations. When HSA interacts with catechin, spectral changes are observed, indicating the formation of a complex. Presumably, complex formation leads to quenching of the fluorescence of both compounds. The cause of protein fluorescence quenching can be either a violation of its tertiary structure or the direct binding of catechin and cobalt cations to HSA near aromatic amino acid residues. The value of the zeta potential of protein particles in solution, determined by the negative charge density on HSA, decreases with increasing concentration of CoCl2 in solution, approaching 0 at [Co2+]:[HSA]=100. Catechin does not hinder from the complex formation of HSA with Co2+.
COMPLEXES OF IRON (III) WITH CATECHIN AND THEIR INTERACTION WITH DNA
Authors: Kasyanenko N. , Rolich V. , Nikitin D.
Published: May 2024

Modern anticancer drugs have increased toxicity to the human body. There are also cases when tumor cells show resistance to certain classes of drugs. Therefore, the search and study of new compounds with antitumor properties remains an urgent task. In recent years, interest has arisen in the antioxidant and antitumor activity of catechins, which belong to plant flavonoids, and therefore their use in therapy, as well as their combined use with more toxic compounds, can reduce the negative impact of treatment on the body as a whole. Typically, antitumor activity is determined by the ability of compounds to bind to DNA. The paper studies the interaction of DNA with catechin in solution, and also considers the effect DNA of the simultaneous introduction of catechin and iron ions into the solution on DNA conformation. It has been shown that catechin molecules do not interact with DNA, while the presence of iron ions promotes the formation of DNA-catechin-iron complexes, in which catechin is expected to be able to exhibit its biological activity. The discrete nanoparticles are formed at sufficiently high concentrations of Fe3+ ions in catechin solutions. The methods used were UV spectrophotometry, low-gradient viscometry, dynamic light scattering, and atomic force microscopy.
USING OF PARAMAGNETIC FLUORESCENT NANOPARTICLES AND SPIN-ECHO NMR FOR A COMPREHENSIVE STUDY OF WATER TRANSPORT IN THE ROOTS OF INTACT PLANTS
Authors: Suslov M. , Egorov Ju. , Daminova A. , Anisimov A , Samigullin D. , Mustafina A. , Bochkova O.
Published: May 2024

The paper presents the results of using the NMR spin-echo method with a new type of MRI contrast agents in the form of fluorescent paramagnetic nanoparticles to study the characteristics of water transport in plant root tissues. Double contrasting is provided by the inclusion of both fluorescent and paramagnetic components in silicate nanoparticles. The purpose of using this methodological approach was to selectively assess the intensity of water transport in plant roots selectively by the symplast (from cell to cell via plasmodesmata) and apoplastic (extracellular) pathways of water transport. The fluorescent properties of nanoparticles made it possible to study the rate of their penetration and the nature of their distribution in root tissues. It was shown that the particles penetrate relatively quickly and are distributed over the root apoplast, but do not penetrate into the cells, at least for 1.5-2 hours, which was a necessary condition for the NMR experiments. We used two types of nanoparticles with a paramagnetic core based on manganese and iron oxide. It was shown that aqueous solutions of nanoparticles have relaxivity parameters acceptable for separating extracellular and intracellular water in root tissues according to magnetic relaxation times after one hour of incubation of plant roots in solutions. This made it possible to “turn off” the signal from extracellular water and then, using the gradient NMR technique, to study water transport selectively by the root symplast. The control of the rate of penetration of nanoparticles into the root apoplast using confocal microscopy was used to demonstrate the possibilities for a qualitative assessment of the intensity of apoplastic water transport in the root under the action of various types of stress, for example, water deficiency, change of light intensity and air humidity. Thus, compared with well-known types of MRI contrast agents based on gadolinium, manganese, etc., the obvious advantage of using paramagnetic fluorescent nanoparticles in the study of water transport in plant tissues is the possibility of their visualization in tissues, as well as the absence of toxic effects on plants, which was shown in this work.
USE OF MEDICAL Nd:YAG LASER IN NEEDLESS VENIPUNCTION
Authors: Yastrebova E. , Vladimirov R.
Published: May 2024

In recent times, the field of medicine has witnessed a trend towards personalized medicine. The main difference of this approach compared to classical medicine is that your health is evaluated not based on average values of parameters from all individuals, but by tracking the dynamics of changes in your personal parameters. Developing new approaches to sample collection in order to enhance the attractiveness of medical testing plays an important role in the development of personalized medicine. In this regard, the needle-free venipuncture approach is gaining popularity. This method is based on laser ablation of the skin above the vein, followed by blood collection. This minimizes damage to surrounding tissues and reduces the formation of hematomas as a result of laser-induced melting at the boundaries of laser exposure. The main challenge in this approach is the ability to control the depth and radius of the resulting opening - the ability to obtain controlled openings in the skin using laser ablation. In the course of this study, a computer model of laser ablation was created for the studied objects using the COMSOL Multiphysics software. Additionally, an experimental setup was assembled using a Q-Switch Nd:YAG laser (Class D) for conducting experiments on multiple types of targets.
A NEW SCIENTIFIC AND METHODOLOGICAL APPROACH TO THE ECOLOGICAL PROCESSING OF FLAX SEEDS, WHICH INCREASES GERMINATION AND PREVENTS THE ADHESION OF SEED MATERIAL
Authors: Budnik M. , Sergeev S. , Taraskin K. , Apasheva L. , Rostovcev R. , Uschapovsky I. , Proletova N. , Lobanov A. , Stepnova A. , Kaziev G. , Ovcharenko E. , Barnashova E. , Smurova L. , Grudzinsky A.
Published: May 2024

Flax is one of the most valuable technical and oilseed crops, the importance of which is still very great in the world. Russia has been the world's main producer of flax for many centuries. The problem of reviving the production, processing of flax and increasing its yield in the Russian Federation is particularly relevant at the present time, since flax is becoming the main raw material source for the powder industry and special chemicals instead of imported cotton. It is known that after moistening flax seeds during their pre-sowing treatment, mucus is released, and the seeds stick together, which complicates and slows down the process of pre-sowing preparation of seed material. A new scientific and methodological approach to the ecological treatment of flax seeds is based on the creation of a prescription environmentally friendly composition consisting of a natural stimulator of plant growth and development and a polymer forming a biodegradable polymer film of natural origin on seeds that does not let mucus out and thereby prevents seeds from sticking together after processing. An environmentally friendly aqueous solution of hydrogen peroxide of natural concentration from 2.94×10-6 to 82.00×10-6 M was used as a stimulant for the growth and development of flax, which at the same time was a solvent for the natural biodegradable polymer inulin, which is D-fructose, highly soluble in water; the concentration of inulin was in the range of 1.5-2.5%. In the experiments, flax seeds of the Universal variety of the 2020 harvest were used. Semi-dry treatment of seeds was carried out, then they were dried until completely dry and the formation of a loose state. The best result was obtained after processing flax seeds with a composition consisting of an environmentally friendly aqueous solution of hydrogen peroxide with a concentration of 5×10-6 M and 2% inulin solution, namely: there was no seed sticking, and seed germination increased by 30% compared to the control.
Risk Management in Indonesian Local Government: A Literature Study
Authors: Amirya Mirna , Irianto Gugus
Published: May 2024

The primary objective of this research is to provide an in-depth understanding of the concept of risk management in Indonesian local governments, specifically focusing on the legal frameworks and cultural aspects surrounding risk awareness. The research employs a literature review methodology, utilizing articles, research journals, and 30 open-access local risk management regulations. Data analysis follows Miles and Huberman's qualitative approach, involving four key phases: data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion/review. The study reveals that some Indonesian local governments have established legal frameworks for risk management since approximately 2017. Key elements for effective risk management include a culture of risk awareness, robust risk management processes, effective communication and consultation, and sound assessment and reporting practices. The development of a risk-aware culture involves communication of risk understanding across all organizational levels, internalization of risk management in decision-making processes, and the enhancement of a control environment supporting a risk- aware culture. While this research sheds light on the progress of risk management in Indonesian local governments, there may be limitations inherent in the study, such as the scope of literature available and potential variations in local practices. The implication of these findings suggests the need for further research to delve deeper into specific regional contexts and challenges that may impact the effectiveness of risk management.
PERANAN LEMBAGA ADAT ACEH DALAM PENANGANAN KDRT DI KOTA LHOKSEUMAWE
Authors: Hidayat Hidayat , Bahreisy Budi , Alawi Muh. Fahrudin
Published: May 2024

Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 23 of 2004 concerning the Elimination of Domestic Violence Article 1 defines domestic violence (KDRT) as: "Any action directed at women who in this case are victims, which will have an impact on misery or suffering physically. physical, sexual or psychological. In Aceh Qanun Number 10 of 2008 concerning Traditional Institutions, one of the functions of which is to solve social problems, including domestic violence. Customs are part of social institutions that function as institutions that are able to solve various problems that arise in society. The formulation that can be determined based on the background above is what are the factors that cause domestic violence and what is the role of Acehnese traditional institutions in resolving domestic violence in Lhokseumawe City. The purpose of this study was to analyze and provide knowledge about the role of traditional institutions in resolving domestic violence in Lhokseumawe City and to find out the procedures for implementation by Acehnese traditional institutions in resolving domestic violence in Lhokseumawe City. This type of research is empirical research with a qualitative approach, namely by conducting interviews or field studies to traditional institutions in the city of Lhokseumawe and literature studies.Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 23 Tahun 2004 tentang Penghapusan Kekerasan Dalam Rumah Tangga Pasal 1 mendefinisikan kekerasan dalam rumah tangga (KDRT) sebagai: “Setiap perbuatan yang ditujukan kepada perempuan yang dalam hal ini menjadi korban, yang akan berdampak pada kesengsaraan atau penderitaan secara fisik, seksual atau psikologis Dalam Qanun Aceh Nomor 10 Tahun 2008 tentang Lembaga Adat, salah satu peranannya adalah untuk menyelesaikan masalah sosial, termasuk kekerasan dalam rumah tangga.Adat adalah bagian dari lembaga sosial yang berfungsi sebagai lembaga yang mampu menyelesaikan berbagai masalah Rumusan yang dapat ditentukan berdasarkan latar belakang di atas adalah apa faktor penyebab KDRT dan bagaimana peran lembaga adat Aceh dalam penyelesaian KDRT di Kota Lhokseumawe. dan memberikan pengetahuan tentang peranan lembaga adat dalam penyelesaian KDRT di Kota Lhokseumawe serta untuk mengetahui tata cara pelaksanaan lembaga adat Aceh dalam penyelesaian KDRT di Kota Lhokseumawe. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian empiris dengan pendekatan kualitatif yaitu dengan melakukan wawancara atau studi lapangan kepada lembaga adat di kota Lhokseumawe dan studi literatur.
LEMBAGA TAHFIDZ AL-QURÁN DAN LIFE SKILL SANTRI: KAJIAN SOSIOLOGIS TENTANG ANTUSIASME MASYARAKAT BONE, SULAWESI SELATAN
Authors: Sangaji Ruslan
Published: May 2024

This paper will show three phenomenal social dimensions in Bone society in realizing life skills through the Al-Qur'an tahfidz institution: community enthusiasm shown through the infrastructural dimension, community enthusiasm through the structural extent, and community enthusiasm through the socio-cultural dimension. The approach used is the approach of sociology and phenomenology. They are using primary data collected through observation, interviews, and documentation. The study results show that the people of Bone have great enthusiasm for realizing the life skills of students who memorize the Al-Qur'an, as evidenced by the increasing infrastructure, structural support from the regional government of Bone Regency, and social support from the community. In the sociological context, the phenomenon of enthusiasm from the people of Bone, on the one hand, shows the existence of public trust and expectations for educational institutions based on the Al-Qur'an in realizing the life skills of the younger generation. On the other hand, it also shows that Al-Qur'an tahfidz educational institutions are expected to become agents of change in community development in South Sulawesi, especially in Bone, and can read the opportunities and challenges of society during the current era of globalization, which must get support from all levels of the organization.Tulisan ini akan menunjukkan tiga dimensi sosial yang fenomenal dalam masyarakat Bone dalam mewujudkan life skills melalui lembaga tahfidz Al-Qur’an, yaitu; antusiasme masyarakat yang ditunjukkan melalui dimensi infrastruktural,  antusiasme masyarakat melalui dimensi struktural dan antusiasme masyarakat melalui dimensi sosial kultural. Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah  pendekatan sosiologi dan fenomenologi. Menggunakan data primer yang dikumpulkan melalui  observasi,  wawancara dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa masyarakat Bone memiliki semangat besar dalam mewujudkan kecakapan hidup santri penghafal Al-Qur’an yang dibuktikan dengan semakin bertambahnya jumlah infrastruktur, dukungan struktural dari pemerintah daerah Kabupaten Bone, serta dukungan sosial masyarakat. Dalam konteks sosiologi, dengan  adanya fenomena  antusiasme masyarakat Bone, pada satu sisi menunjukkan adanya kepercayaan dan  harapan  masyarakat terhadap  lembaga pendidikan yang berbasis Al-Qur’an dalam mewujudkan kecakapan hidup generasi muda. Pada sisi lain juga menunjukkan bahwa lembaga pendidikan tahfidz Al-Qur’an diharapkan menjadi agent of change dalam pembangunan masyarakat di Sulawesi Selatan, khususnya di Bone dan mampu membaca peluang dan tantangan masyarakat di tengah arus era globalisasi yang harus mendapatkan dukungan dari seluruh lapisan masyarakat.
IDENTITAS DAN PENCIPTAAN DIRI DI ERA DISRUPSI DIGITAL
Authors: Husna Asmaul , Hasan Kamaruddin , Arifin Awaluddin
Published: May 2024

Among the younger generation, the use of social media is unavoidable. In the era of digital disruption characterized by rapid technological change, changing online culture, and dominant social media, the concept of digital identity has become important. This research aims to find out how individuals and social media play a role in shaping the digital identity of the younger generation and how these individuals manage and maintain their self-image online in the era of digital disruption. This research is also to find out how digital identity impacts the mental health of the younger generation. This research uses a qualitative descriptive analysis research method with data collection techniques through literature study and interviews. From the research results, the author found that social media plays a major role in shaping the digital identity and self-creation of the younger generation and making them known to many people. They can shape their self-image according to what they want and how they want to be seen by others. However, they also have to adjust the pros and cons before posting something on social media. This is done as an effort to form and maintain a positive self-image as a digital identity on social media. Apart from that, digital identity also affects their mental health if they are cut off from internet access because it will have an impact on decreasing the number of views and incomeDi kalangan generasi muda, penggunaan media sosial tidak dapat dihindari. Era disrupsi digital yang ditandai oleh perubahan teknologi yang cepat, budaya daring yang berubah, dan media sosial yang dominan, maka konsep identitas digital menjadi penting. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana individu dan media sosial berperan membentuk identitas digital generasi muda serta bagaimana cara individu tersebut mengelola dan merawat citra diri mereka secara daring di era disrupsi digital. Penelitian ini juga untuk mengetahui bagaimana identitas digital berdampak pada kesehatan mental generasi muda. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian analisis deskriptif kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui studi literature dan wawancara. Dari hasil penelitian, penulis menemukan bahwa media sosial berperan besar dalam membentuk identitas digital dan penciptaan diri generasi muda dan membuat mereka dikenal oleh banyak orang. Mereka dapat membentuk citra diri sesuai dengan yang diinginkan dan cara mereka ingin dipandang oleh orang lain. Namun mereka juga harus menyesuaikan baik buruknya sebelum memosting sesuatu di sosial media. Hal itu dilakukan sebagai upaya membentuk dan merawat citra diri yang positif sebagai identitas digital di sosial media. Selain itu, identitas digital juga berpengaruh pada kesehatan mental mereka jika terputus dengan akses internet karena akan berdampak pada menurunnya jumlah views dan pemasukan.
PERLINDUNGAN KOLEKSI MUSEUM TSUNAMI ACEH DALAM MENCEGAH KERUSAKAN
Authors: Fani Zulfati Amelia , Khadijah Ute Lies Siti , Perdana Fitri
Published: May 2024

The aim of this research is to determine the application of passive conservation and active conservation activities to the collections at the Aceh Tsunami Museum. This type of research uses qualitative methods with a case study approach. Passive conservation activities for collections at the Aceh Tsunami Museum include maintaining the cleanliness of the collection exhibition space and collection storage space, regulating temperature, humidity and air circulation and checking the condition of the collection. Active conservation activities at the Aceh Tsunami Museum include controlling biota and fungi in collections, organizing collections, re-washing outdoor collections, using glass collection boxes, repairing paintings, and collecting collection. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui penerapan kegiatan konservasi pasif dan konservasi aktif terhadap koleksi yang terdapat di Museum Tsunami Aceh. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Kegiatan konservasi pasif koleksi di Museum Tsunami Aceh yaitu menjaga kebersihan ruang pamer koleksi dan ruang penyimpanan koleksi, mengatur suhu, kelembaban, sirkulasi udara dan telah melakukan pengecekan kondisi koleksi. Kegiatan konservasi aktif di Museum Tsunami Aceh yaitu pengendalian biota dan jamur pada koleksi, penataan koleksi, mencuci ulang koleksi luar ruangan, penggunaan kotak kaca koleksi, perbaikan lukisan, dan penataan koleksi. Berdasarkan penelitian yang telah dilakukan bahwa Museum Tsunami Aceh telah berupaya dalam menjalankan kegiatan konservasi aktif dan konservasi pasif, yang bertujuan untuk memperpanjang umur dan menyajikan informasi yang terkandung dalam koleksinya.
INOVASI POJOK BACA DIGITAL DAN PENINGKATAN MINAT BACA DI PERPUSTAKAAN KOTA PROBOLINGGO
Authors: Sucahyo Imam , Nawangsih Veronica Sri Astuti , Megayana Dwi Fitri
Published: May 2024

Public servicw innovation is an innovation that can provide benefits to society. This research aims to analyze the impact of POCADI innovation on reading interest in the Probolinggo City public library. This research uses a quantitative approach, by applying simple linier regression analysis. In the context of the findings, researchers suggest that the POCADI innovation variable (X) and the reading interest variable (Y) are positively and significantly related. This is confirmed by the calculated t value of 7,258 exceeding the t table value of 3,1536 and a significance value of 0,000 0,001. So that, Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted. This innovation is very important to encourage increased public reading interest in the Probolinggo City public library, so that it can help the public develop their reading interest. This innovation can also develop facilities and technology in yhe Probolinggo City public library, so that can have easier and more effective access to the information they need. In this case, the quality and implementation of POCADI innovation is very important to have a positive impact on increasing reading interest.Inovasi pelayanan publik ialah suatu inovasi yang dapat memberikan manfaat bagi masyarakat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dampak inovasi POCADI terhadap minat baca di perpustakaan umum Kota Probolinggo. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif, dengan menerapkan analisis regresi linier sederhana. Dalam konteks temuan dari peneliti mengemukakan bahwa variabel inovasi POCADI (X) dan variabel minat membaca (Y) berhubungan positif dan signifikan. Hal ini dikuatkan oleh nilai t hitung sebesar 7,258 melampaui nilai t tabel sebesar 3,1536 dan nilai signifikansi 0,000 0,001. Sehingga itu, membuat Ho ditolak dan Ha diterima. Inovasi ini sangat penting untuk mendorong peningkatan minat baca masyarakat di perpustakaan umum Kota Probolinggo, sehingga dapat membantu masyarakat dalam mengembangkan minat baca mereka. Inovasi ini juga dapat mengembangkan fasilitas dan teknologi di perpustakaan umum Kota Probolinggo, sehingga dapat memiliki akses lebih mudah dan efektif ke informasi yang mereka butuhkan. Dalam hal ini kualitas dan implementasi inovasi POCADI sangat penting untuk membawa dampak positif terhadap peningkatan minat baca.
IMPLEMENTASI KEBIJAKAN SISTEM ZONASI DI KABUPATEN SIDOARJO
Authors: Anam Khoirul , Rodiyah Isnaini
Published: May 2024

Pendidikan di Indonesia sebenarnya telah menjadi perhatian khusus untuk dilihat bagaimana akses pemerataan bisa dinikmati oleh seluruh lapisan masyarakat Indonesia. Dalam akses pemerataan, yang perlu diperhatikan yaitu persamaan kesempatan dan keadilan dalam memperoleh pendidkan. Usaha yang dilakukan oleh pemerintah dalam mewujudkan sistem pendidikan yang berkualitas dan mudah untuk diakses dengan menerapkan pelaksanaan pendaftaran Penerimaan Peserta Didik Baru (PPDB). Pelaksanaan Penerimaan Peserta Didik Baru di Kabupaten Sidoarjo telah berjalan dengan baik dan terorganisir secara maksimal. Hal ini dapat dilihat dari dibuatnya suatu petunjuk teknis dan petunjuk pelaksanaan sebagai landasan operasional pihak sekolah sebagai penyelenggara dan pelaksana Penerimaan Peserta Didik Baru. Jalur zonasi dalam PPDB telah merubah adanya kasta suatu sekolah di masyarakat. Hal ini tentunya akan mampu mewujudkan kualitas dan kuantitas pendidikan nasional kita secara adil dan merata. Pada intinya pendidikan adalah hak segenap anak bangsa, dijamin oleh konstitusi dan diamanatkan dalam suatu cita-cita kemerdekaan Bangsa Indoesia yakni mencerdaskan kehidupan bangsa.Pelayanan publik dibidang Pendidikan sebenarnya sudah menjadi perhatian khusus di Indonesia untuk melihat sejauhmana pemerataan pendidikan dapat dirasakan bagi semua lapisan masyarakat Indonesia. Untuk mewujudkan pemerataan pendidikan, maka perlu memperhatikan kesamaannya yaitu keadilan dan kesempatan untuk mendapatkan pendidkan yang sama. Pemerintah terus berusaha melakukan pembenahan agar terwujudnya sistem pendidikan yang mempunyai kualitas dan mudah untuk diakses bagi masyarakat Indonesia dengan adanya program zonasi di dalam penerimaan peserta didik baru. Untuk pelaksanaan PPDB yang ada di Kabupaten Sidoarjo telah terlaksana secara baik dan sudah diselenggarakan dengan semaksimal mungkin. Dalam hal ini terlihat dari dibuatkanya petunjuk teknis dan petunjuk pelaksanaanya sebagai landasan dalam operasional pihak sekolah sebagai eksekutor dalam program tersebut. Salah satu tujuan dari dibentuknya jalur zonasi adalah untuk mengubah keberadaan kasta sekolah favorit dan non favorit di suatu daerah. Hal ini tentu akan dapat mewujudkan pendidikan yang berkualitas dan berkuantitas secara merata diseluruh Indonesia, karena hakikat memperoleh pendidikan merupakan hak dasar bagi setiap warga negara, sesuai dengan cita-cita kemerdekaan bangsa yang termaktub dalam Pembukaan UUD 1945.
PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER UNTUK MEMBANGUN GENERASI UNGGUL DI ERA MODERN
Authors: Bararah Isnawardatul
Published: May 2024

This writing emphasizes the importance of character education in schools, especially in addressing the deviations from societal values, norms, and morals in Indonesia. Character education is seen as essential for improving the quality of education, particularly in light of the current issues faced by Indonesian education, most notably deviations from societal values among the younger generation, especially school-age children. The research method employed in this study is a descriptive-qualitative approach based on opinions from experts or previous research. This method involves reading various sources and connecting them to the topic discussed, then presenting them in descriptive form. The findings of this research indicate that one of the efforts to develop an outstanding generation in the modern era is through character education. Character education involves instilling values that encompass the willingness or awareness, and actions in implementing the values of goodness, moral character, and good manners into the students with the aim of shaping a good personality, such as honesty, respecting others, and behaving well in everyday life. Therefore, efforts to improve the quality of education in Indonesia need to pay serious attention to character education in schools, emphasizing the cultural values of the school and involving all educational components, including the curriculum, subjects, learning processes, and extracurricular activities.Pendidikan karakter perlu mendapatkan perhatian serius para guru di Indonesia terutama dalam meningkatkan mutu Pendidikan, apalagi pendidikan di Indonesia saat ini sedang mengalami permasalahan-permasalahan yang menyimpang dari nilai, norma dan moral dalam masyarakat, yang mana kebanyakan dari pelaku penyimpangan ini terjadi pada generasi muda terutama pada anak usia sekolah. Tulisan ini menyoroti pentingnya pendidikan karakter di lembaga sekolah menekankan nilai-nilai budaya sekolah dan melibatkan semua komponen pendidikan, termasuk kurikulum, mata pelajaran, proses pembelajaran, dan kegiatan ko-kurikuler. Metode penelitian dilakukan dengan pendekatan deskriptif-kualitatif yang berdasarkan pendapat dari para ahli atau penelitian terdahulu. Metode ini dilakukan dengan membaca berbagai sumber kemudian dihubungkan dengan topik yang dibahas untuk kemudian disampaikan kembali dalam bentuk deskripsi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan salah satu upaya membangun generasi unggul di era modern adalah melalui pendidikan karakter. Pendidikan karakter merupakan penanaman nilai yang meliputi kemauan atau kesadaran, dan tindakan dalam mengimplementasikan nilai-nilai kebaikan, budi pekerti, karakter, serta akhlak yang baik ke dalam diri peserta didik yang bertujuan untuk membentuk kepribadian yang baik pada seperti jujur, menghormati orang lain, maupun berperilaku baik dalam kehidupan sehari-hari.