bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Peran Bank Tanah Dalam Mengatasi Problematika Pengadaan Tanah Untuk Kepentingan Umum
Authors: Rafi Pravidjayanto Mochammad , Khoirun Nisa Nuraida , Alvin Nashir Muhammad , Ayuningtyas Mega
Published: July 2023

Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk menelaah konsep dan peran bank tanah dalam mengatasi problematika pengadaan tanah yang kian hari makin meningkat. Hal ini dipicu oleh pembebasan lahan oleh pemerintah yang terkadang tidak sesuai dengan nilai-nilai keadilan. Pemerintah dalam praktek pembebeasan lahan dan mekanisme ganti rugi menggunakan Nilai Jual Objek Pajak sebagai acuan dalam menakar nilai harga tanah. Hal ini tidak sejalan dengan harga pasar tanah yang spekulatif cenderung lebih tinggi. Kehadiran bank tanah yang dituangkan dalam Peraturan Pemeritah (PP) No 64 Tahun 2021 merupakan angin segar dalam pemerataan infrastruktur pemerintah. Dengan menggunakan metode penelitian yuridis normatif dengan pendekatan kualitatif dan didukung oleh data kepustakaan berupa buku, jurnal, dan dokumen perundang-undangan menghasilkan bahwa peran bank tanah sangat menghasilkan manfaat berupa stabilisasi harga pasar tanah, akuisisi tanah sebagai cadangan pemerintah dalam rangka pembangunan infrastruktur serta perombakan struktur kelembagaan dalam bank tanah untuk meningkatkan efisiensi dalam kegiatan pengadaan tanah untuk kepentingan umum.
Metode Ijtihad Kolektif Progresif di Indonesia Sebagai Media Proyeksi Nalar Kemanusiaan
Authors: Hadi Mukhammad Nur
Published: July 2023

This study photographed  the ijtihad method of two organizations Rumah KitaB  Bersama (Rumah KitaB) and the Indonesian Women Ulema Congress (KUPI). The two points examined are the framework of the ijtihad method and the extent to which it can advocate for the rights of women and children. This study is a normative study by utilizing conceptual and philosophical approaches. Rumah KitaB and KUPI have a basic ushuliyyah approach, but differ in the construction of the paradigm and framework of ijtihad. The House of Book makes maqashid al-Islam a medium of dialogue between text and context. When linked to maqashid al-Islam, the text should be read with a critical paradigm while context with a spiritual paradigm. Then, the relationship of text and context should be read with a framework of alignments. Meanwhile, KUPI makes the rules of ushuliyyah   and fiqhiyyah  as methods elaborated with maqashid ash-sharia  and Islamic universal values, such as humanity, justice, equality, interconnectedness, kindness, benefit, nationality, and universality. The main approaches used are mubadalah, makruf, and ultimate justice. This article  finds that the ijtihad framework both contribute significantly to the strengthening of women's rights. It proves that both have created a new current of progressive, responsive, and inclusive collective ijtihad methods in Indonesia without having to abandon the classical texts. In fact, they have fought against Indonesia's established collective ijtihad framework but tend to be less responsive to marginal issues.
Vibration control of adjacent buildings based on tuned viscous mass damper
Authors: Kang Xiaofang , Li Shuai , Hu Jun , Xia Guanghui , Cai Yi , Zheng Jun , Luo Jiaxin , Liu Guoliang , Lei Shancheng , Wang Xinqi , Huang Qiwen , Han Mengjun
Published: July 2023

In this paper, two adjacent buildings of unequal height are established using finite-element software, and damping devices are connected between the two buildings. The results of three models were obtained through non-linear analysis. These include the adjacent building model (CAIM-T) based on the tuned viscous mass damper, the adjacent building model (CAIM-V) with the viscous damper connection (CAIM-V) and adjacent building structure no additional damping model (CAIM). The results show that through reasonable parameter design and adjustment, compared with the CAIM system, the CAIM-T system and the CAIM-V system can weaken the interlayer drift and floor acceleration of the building structure, and the CAIM-T system has better vibration control effect than the CAIM-V system.
Evaluating the likelihood of slope failure in ageing earthworks using Bayesian updating
Authors: Trinidad González Yuderka , Briggs Kevin M , Svalova Aleksandra , Glendinning Stephanie
Published: July 2023

Earthwork assets, including cut slopes and embankments, are essential components of the infrastructure supporting road and rail transportation networks. Asset owners must assess the stability of these slopes as they deteriorate, to prevent unwanted slope failures. Assessing the stability of individual earthworks within a portfolio using slope stability analyses can be expensive and time consuming. Hence, a Bayesian logistic regression model was developed to evaluate the probability of slope failure, using training data from published case histories of slope failures. The Bayesian model was then used to assess the probability of failure for the more specific case of clay cut slopes within a railway earthwork asset portfolio owned by Network Rail (NR) in the UK. The portfolio includes earthworks at various stages of degraded strength and with different drainage conditions. The results from models with material properties that were equivalent to those for the deteriorated strength of clays compared most closely with clay cut slope failures within the NR data set. Steeper slopes (>35°) had the highest probability of failure, regardless of slope height, and drainage condition. However, for shallower slopes, poorly drained slopes had a ≈20% higher probability of failure than well-drained slopes.
Functional gestures as morphemes: Some evidence from the languages of Southern Italy
Authors: Colasanti Valentina
Published: July 2023

Recently, gestures have been a topic of much interest in formal linguistics, especially with respect to their semantic contribution (Ebert & Ebert 2014; Schlenker 2018a; Esipova 2019a; i.a.). A consistent observation within this literature is that the semantic content of gestures can be integrated into the meaning of spoken utterances. One way to explain the semantic contribution of gestures is to treat them as part of the grammar: namely, if gesture can participate in semantic relations, it is because they appear in syntactic representations (Jouitteau 2004; 2007; Sailor & Colasanti 2020; Colasanti 2021a; b; to appear). Following this previous literature, I present some preliminary data on the conventionalised co-speech gesture Mano a Borsa (MAB; i.e. 🤌🏽 ‘pursed hand’ in Neapolitan, a southern Italo-Romance language. Based on original fieldwork with 96 speakers in Naples, I argue that MAB is the realisation of a particular flavour of interrogative C, consistent with its preference for aligning with the beginning of the clause in wh-interrogatives, even in wh-in-situ contexts. In other words, I argue that MAB exhibits behaviour typical of a wh-question morpheme, albeit one whose PF realisation happens to be gestural rather than spoken. 
A institucionalização da agenda 2030 em tempos de covid-19: uma revisão sistemática de literatura
Authors: Silva Mônica Aparecida da Rocha , Costa e Silva Maria da Vitoria , Rodrigues Waldecy , Correia Italo Schelive , Bazzoli João Aparecido
Published: July 2023

Este artigo objetivou realizar revisão sistemática de literatura sobre a Agenda 2030 e a implicação dos Objetivos de Desenvolvimento Sustentável (ODS) em tempos de pandemia do vírus Sars-CoV-2 (COVID-19). A metodologia amparou-se nos métodos Bibliométrico, Methodi Ordinatio e Prisma, a partir da triagem de 346 artigos da base de dados Web of Science, com recorte temporal até o ano de 2020, através dos descritores “2030 Agenda” AND (“Sustainable Development Goals” OR “SDGs”). Os resultados evidenciaram que a pandemia trouxe retrocesso aos Objetivos de Desenvolvimento Sustentável. A conclusão foi de que as decisões dos governos materializadas por seus arranjos organizacionais, articuladas por ações intersetoriais e participativas, são cruciais para evitar efeitos deletérios à efetivação do plano global de desenvolvimento sustentável em tempos de COVID-19. No caso, foi apontado que as universidades desempenham papel fundamental para a implementação dos ODS, podendo auxiliar os gestores públicos e seus arranjos organizacionais na promoção da sustentabilidade.
Voltage Divider based on Switched Capacitors for MEM Generators
Authors:   Novosibirsk State Technical University, Novosibirsk, 630073, Prospekt K. Marksa, 20, Russian Federation, Dragunov V.P. , Ostertak D.I. ,   Novosibirsk State Technical University, Novosibirsk, 630073, Prospekt K. Marksa, 20, Russian Federation, Sinitskiy R.E. ,   Novosibirsk State Technical University, Novosibirsk, 630073, Prospekt K. Marksa, 20, Russian Federation, Dragunova E.V. ,   Novosibirsk State Technical University, Novosibirsk, 630073, Prospekt K. Marksa, 20, Russian Federation
Published: July 2023

Simulation results of the operation of voltage dividers based on switched capacitors with diode and transistor-diode switching for microelectromechanical (MEM) generators are presented. It has been established that for a divider with diode-switched capacitors, the voltage division factor doesn't remain when the load resistance changes, and for higher load resistances, the value of the load voltage asymptotically approaches to V0, but not to V0/N. At the same time, a divider with transistor-diode switching of capacitors at higher load resistances makes it possible to obtain an output voltage Vl, which is N times lower than the voltage of the primary power source V0. Analytical expressions have been obtained for estimating the parameters of dividers with diode switching, which allow calculating the characteristics of the divider at the stage of preliminary design of MEM generators with diode-capacitor voltage dividers. It is shown that the simulation of the operation of a diode-capacitor voltage divider must be carried out taking into account the dynamic current-voltage characteristic of diodes. It is established that when using a bipolar transistor as a charging switch, the ripple coefficient of the output voltage is less than when using a reed relay
On FPGA SEU Mitigatiom under Irradiation Conditions
Authors:   National Research Center ", Efimenko E.V. ,   Kurchatov Institute",   , Moscow, Fanchenko S.S. ,   National Research Center "Kurchatov Institute", Moscow
Published: July 2023

It is shown that in the case of soft errors even redundancy with casual choice for equiprobable configurations is equivalent to odd redundancy with less by one number of elements. The efficiencies of triple and quintuple modular redundancy are estimated.
Temporary Stability of Composite Thin-Film Resistive Structures
Authors:   Penza State University, Penza, 440026, Russian Federation, Pecherskaya E.A. , Gurin S.A. ,   JSC "Scientific Research Institute of Electronic and Mechanical Devices", Penza, Russia, Novichkov M.D. ,   JSC "Scientific Research Institute of Electronic and Mechanical Devices", Penza, Russia
Published: July 2023

The processes occurring in the structure of thin films leading to a change in the resistance of a thin-film resistor over time are investigated. The addition of a thin film to the resistor with the opposite direction of the resistance "drift" allows minimizing the effect of aging processes on the total resistance of the composite resistor. Various design options are presented that provide an opportunity to compensate for the temporary instability of a thin-film resistor, including one close to zero. Their advantages and disadvantages are shown.
Research of Electromagnetic Parameters of the Radio-Frequency Micromechanical Switch Designed for Operation in 5G Transceiver Systems
Authors:   Southern Federal University, Design Center of the Microelectronic Component Base for Artificial Intelligence Systems, Rostov-on-Don region, Taganrog, 347922, Russia, Tkachenko A.V. , Lysenko I.E. ,   Southern Federal University, Design Center of the Microelectronic Component Base for Artificial Intelligence Systems, Rostov-on-Don region, Taganrog, 347922, Russia, Kozlov A.V. ,   National Research University of Electronic Technology (MIET), Center for Collective Design of Electronic component Base and Electronic Equipment, Zelenograd, Moscow, 124498, Russian Federation
Published: July 2023

This article presents the results of an experimental study of the electromagnetic parameters (scattering parameters) of a manufactured experimental sample of a capacitive single-pole single-throw radio-frequency micromechanical switch with an electrostatic activation mechanism designed to operate in the transceiver radio-modules of 5G mobile networks in the frequency range NR FR1, namely at a central resonant electrical frequency of 3,6 GHz. The effective operating frequency range of the developed and manufactured experimental sample of a radio-frequency micromechanical switch is the S-frequency range. The basis for the development of the presented experimental sample is the developed methodology for designing capacitive radio-frequency micromechanical switches with an electrostatic activation mechanism.
WAYS TO IMPROVE THE SYSTEM OF STATE REGULATION OF THE FOREST SECTOR IN THE CONDITIONS OF WAR AND EUROPEAN INTEGRATION
Authors:   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Ukraine, Bonislavska Arina
Published: July 2023

Forests are an important segment of the country's economy, which is seriously suffering due to active military operations. The shelling caused many fires, some of which started in the "emerald belt" – nature conservation areas. In addition, a large number of destroyed forests were artificially planted, which eliminates the possibility of their natural restoration. At the same time, wood remains important for exports that support our country's economy in this difficult time, and a resource for construction materials that will be needed in huge quantities to rebuild the destroyed infrastructure. This is what determines the need for the fastest possible improvement of the state system of regulation of the forest sector, taking into account modern challenges and needs, as well as the European integration processes that are actively taking place in the country. The content of the modern regulation system of the forestry sector is revealed in the article. The main problems of the functioning of the system of regulating the activities of forest sector entities operating in Ukraine are highlighted. The experience of European countries regarding the reform of the forest management system is considered and the expediency of its implementation in domestic practice is substantiated. To reveal the research topic, a thorough analysis of Ukrainian and foreign scientific, legislative and journalistic sources was carried out. This made it possible to come to the conclusion that in order to improve the functioning of the domestic forest sector, it is necessary to: to diversify the methods and tools of fiscal and credit stimulation of business in the forest sector; use innovative methods and technologies in the management of forestry and woodworking business; apply the tools of preferential taxation in the case of implementation of projects to increase the level of utilization of non-liquid wood, sawn residues, lumpy waste, sawdust and shavings; to stimulate the production of biofuel based on the processing of wood waste; carry out a comprehensive review of laws and by-laws regulating forest relations, with the aim of bringing them into line with the legislative framework of the European Union; use benchmarking, factoring and fundraising technologies. These conclusions were obtained as a result of the analysis of the Ukrainian experience of reforming the system of state regulation of the forest sector and potential directions for its further transformation into the conditions of European integration and reconstruction of Ukraine.
Application of Machine Learning in Predicting the Fatigue behaviour of Materials Using Deep Learning
Authors: Negi Pankaj
Published: July 2023

Accurate prediction of the fatigue behaviour of materials is crucial for ensuring the reliability and durability of structural components in various engineering applications. Machine learning (ML) techniques have demonstrated significant potential in predicting fatigue behaviour by analysing complex datasets. This research paper explores the application of deep learning, a subset of ML, for predicting the fatigue behaviour of materials. The study focuses on the development and optimization of deep learning models to accurately predict fatigue life and failure modes based on material properties, loading conditions, and other relevant factors. The research aims to improve the understanding and prediction of fatigue behaviour, leading to enhanced design and optimization of materials and structures.

The prediction of fatigue behaviour in materials is a critical aspect in engineering design and structural integrity assessment. Traditional approaches rely on empirical models and physical testing, which can be time-consuming and resource-intensive. In recent years, the application of machine learning, particularly deep learning techniques, has shown promising results in predicting the fatigue behaviour of materials. This paper presents an analysis of the application of machine learning, specifically deep learning, in predicting the fatigue behaviour of materials. The study focuses on the use of deep learning models, such as convolutional neural networks (CNNs) and recurrent neural networks (RNNs), to analyse the complex relationships between material properties, loading conditions, and fatigue life. The paper discusses the methodology for training and validating the deep learning models using available fatigue data sets. Furthermore, it examines the performance and accuracy of the models in predicting fatigue life compared to traditional approaches. The findings suggest that deep learning models can effectively capture the nonlinear and intricate patterns in fatigue data, leading to accurate predictions of fatigue life. The practical implications of integrating machine learning into fatigue prediction are discussed, including the potential for accelerated design optimization, reduced testing requirements, and enhanced structural reliability. The contribution of this study lies in the exploration and evaluation of deep learning techniques for predicting the fatigue behaviour of materials, providing insights into the capabilities and limitations of machine learning approaches in this domain. Machine learning, particularly deep learning, as a valuable tool in predicting the fatigue behaviour of materials, enabling more efficient and reliable engineering design processes.
Optimization of Convergence of Mixed Finite Element Approximations Analysis
Authors: Srivastava Neeraj
Published: July 2023

The numerical approximation of partial differential equations (PDEs) plays a vital role in many scientific and engineering applications. Mixed finite element methods have emerged as powerful techniques for solving a wide range of PDEs due to their ability to handle problems with mixed variables, such as fluid flow and elasticity. However, ensuring the convergence of mixed finite element approximations remains a challenging task. It presents a comprehensive analysis of the optimization strategies employed to enhance the convergence of mixed finite element approximations. We investigate the key factors that impact the convergence behaviour of these methods and propose various techniques to mitigate convergence issues. we discuss the importance of appropriate discretization strategies for mixed finite element approximations. We analyze the impact of element types, mesh refinement, and stabilization techniques on the convergence rates. By examining the properties of the underlying mixed variational formulations, we identify the optimal discretization choices that lead to improved convergence behaviour. We delve into the analysis of numerical stability and consistency in the context of mixed finite element methods. We explore the role of stabilization techniques, such as bubble functions and penalty terms, in mitigating instabilities and achieving optimal convergence rates. We investigate the effect of different stabilization parameters and establish guidelines for their selection to ensure both stability and convergence. We address the issue of error estimation and adaptivity in mixed finite element approximations. We review error indicators and adaptive mesh refinement strategies that enable the refinement of regions with high solution gradients, thus enhancing the convergence rates. We discuss the interplay between error estimation and adaptive refinement and present numerical examples illustrating their effectiveness.

 We highlight recent advancements in optimization algorithms specifically tailored for enhancing convergence in mixed finite element approximations. We explore strategies like multigrid methods, preconditioning techniques, and domain decomposition methods, which accelerate the convergence rates and enable the solution of large-scale problems. This paper provides a comprehensive analysis of the optimization of convergence for mixed finite element approximations. It serves as a valuable resource for researchers and practitioners seeking to improve the efficiency and accuracy of numerical solutions obtained through mixed finite element methods.
A Systems Theoretic Approach to Safety Analysis in Medical Cyber Physical Systems
Authors: Gupta Sonali
Published: July 2023

The concept of a Cyber-Physical System (CPS) has been gaining traction as a promising new field of study in recent years. It integrates digital processing and data transfer with the real environment. Healthcare, aircraft, automobiles, chemicals, civil infrastructure, energy, manufacturing, transportation, and biological systems are just a few of the many applications of cyber-physical systems. Medical Safe, context-aware, and interconnected networks of medical equipment are what we call Medical Cyber-Physical Systems (MCPS). More and more hospitals are installing these systems in order to give their patients with round-the-clock, high-quality treatment. Systems theory is an umbrella term for the study of how various parts of a system interact to provide a unified whole. Bio-electronic systems (implantable medical devices) are a common kind of MCPS. Bionic ear and eye implants, deep brain stimulators for neurological disorders, and bionic arms for amputees are all examples of computer-based bio-electronic systems designed to replace impaired human body parts. There is a lot of work being done to boost the efficiency of bionic systems so that they can operate at near 100% efficiency, at cheap cost, and in smaller, safer packages. Avoiding risks to property and human life caused by uncontrolled interactions in implanted devices of CPS makes the design of bug-free and safe medical device software in MCPS both crucial and difficult.
Security Algorithm Design and Development for Cyber-Physical Systems against Cyber-Attacks
Authors: Gupta Amit
Published: July 2023

The term "cyber physical system" (CPS) refers to the increasingly common practise of embedding internet connectivity and sensing/transmitting capabilities into everyday things. Think about a smart home app that uses CPS gadgets. Due to its many benefits, such as saving time and money and improving human comfort and energy efficiency, the IoT has been more popular in recent years. The cyber physical system relies heavily on the low-capacity sensor node. To function as clients or hosts on the internet, these diverse components communicate with one another across a wireless network. Due to resource limits including little storage capacity, restricted computing power, and limited energy backup, the well-known security methods employed in desktop computers cannot function on these systems. SecureAuthKey is a lightweight authentication and key agreement system. Security and privacy concerns in existing constraint-based CPS applications are the focus of the proposed method. The final product is supposed to be a simple method of authenticating cyber-physical systems. Trustworthy, private, and data-protecting security algorithm for cyber-physical systems that does not compromise their ability to learn and act autonomously
Statistical indicators of primary and secondary disabilities in children born with very low and extremely low bodyweight
Authors: Goryaynov Igor V. , Vladimirova Oksana N. , Belavina Elena A. , Karol Elena V. , Goryaynova Marina V. , Karasaeva Lyudmila A.
Published: July 2023

BACKGROUND: The number of premature infants in the world and Russia increases annually, becoming a medical and social problem. Despite the achievements of modern neonatology and improvement of reproductive and intensive care technologies, more than 15 million infants are born prematurely annually worldwide. Prematurity is the leading cause of approximately one million neonatal deaths annually, one of the main causes of under-five mortality, and a significant contributor to morbidity in adulthood. The development of comprehensive approaches to medical and social rehabilitation of children with disability and born with very low and extremely low birth weight requires statistical substantiation.
AIM: To examine statistical indicators of primary and secondary disabilities in children born with very low and extremely low birth weight.
MATERIALS AND METHODS: This retrospective study analyzed medical and expert records, medical and social examination reports, and data extracted from the Federal States Unified Automated Vertically Integrated Information Analytic System of medical and social examination. By continuous sampling, statistical indicators of primary disability in children aged 03 years, who were born with very low and extremely low bodyweight, were evaluated and compared with those of children born with normal weight. Complete rehabilitation rates from reassessments in the study group were also explored.
RESULTS: The statistical analysis demonstrated a trend toward an increase in the incidence of primary and secondary disabilities in children born with very low and extremely low bodyweight. The average complete rehabilitation rate during the study period was 0.6%, which was more than three times lower than that of preterm children (1.95%) and was reduced to a few isolated cases. Compared with adult rehabilitation, childrens rehabilitation potential and more favorable rehabilitation prognosis do not always allow elimination or compensation for existing disabilities after reaching not only the average age of equalization but also throughout early childhood.
CONCLUSION: In recent years, the rapid development of advances in neonatal medicine with the use of high-tech medical systems has led to a significant increase in the survival rate of preterm infants. The high risks of disability due to prematurity, peculiarities of major disabilities, and need for medical and social rehabilitation and habilitation in this population warrant further investigation.
Psychoemotional disorders of patients with inflammatory bowel diseases: prevalence, pathogenesis and treatment options
Authors: Bakulin Igor G. , Stamboltsyan Venera Sh. , Oganezova Inna A.
Published: July 2023

Inflammatory bowel diseases, which include Crohns disease and ulcerative colitis, according to the World Gastroenterological Organization occupy one of the leading places in the structure of diseases of the gastrointestinal tract of the rate of spread and relevance of research in most countries of the world. The currently existing therapy regimens, which are standardized depending on the form of the disease and the severity of the course, do not take into account the psycho-emotional component of the disease. Progressive course, frequent exacerbations, restriction of social activity, the presence of extra-intestinal manifestations and complications lead to early disability and significantly worsen the quality of life of patients with inflammatory bowel disease.
New coronavirus infection and elderly patients in primary care
Authors: Ovakimyan Karina V. , Kuznetsova Olga Yu. , Frolova Elena V. , Ambartsumyan Ruzanna V. , Dranets Vladimir S. , Litvinova Anna V.
Published: July 2023

BACKGROUND: The high incidence of COVID-19 has been a major challenge to health systems in virtually every country in the world during the pandemic. Under these conditions, the elderly were especially vulnerable and were at risk for an unfavorable course of the disease. The elderly were not only at higher risk of contracting COVID-19 and had a worse outcome, but they could also experience reduced access to care for existing chronic noncommunicable diseases and be lost to follow-up.
АIM: The aim of the study was to identify risk factors for the development of a severe course of COVID-19 in patients aged 60 years and older who applied for outpatient care during various periods of increased incidence of COVID-19: from March 2020 to February 2022.
MATERIALS AND METHODS: The study was performed on the basis of the Center for Family Medicine of the North-Western State Medical University named after I.I. Mechnikov. A retrospective cohort study is based on an analysis of outpatient records of patients enrolled in the framework of compulsory health insurance, who applied for medical care at Center for Family Medicine and underwent COVID-19 during various periods of increased incidence, namely: from 19.03.2020 to 30.06.2020 (1st period), from 01.10.2021 to 30.11.2021 (2nd period) and from 18.01.2022 to 28.02.2022 (3rd period). Elderly patients were defined as study participants aged 60 years or older.
RESULTS: The study included 343 patients: 137 men (39.9%) and 206 women (60.1%). The number of participants aged 60 and over was 85 (24.8%). It was found that in elderly patients such non-specific symptoms of acute respiratory viral infection as nasal congestion, rhinorrhea, sore throat, increased body temperature up to 38 ℃ (р 0.05) began to occur significantly more often. The severity of COVID-19 in elderly patients is influenced by the SARS-CoV-2 variant: the incidence of pneumonia and the number of hospitalizations were significantly less during the 3rd period of increase in the incidence (р 0.05), and the likelihood of developing a severe course of the disease was increased in 33.4 times and 23.8 times in waves 1 and 2, respectively, in comparison with wave 3.
CONCLUSIONS: Over time, nasal congestion, rhinorrhea, sore throat, and an increase in body temperature up to 38 ℃ became significantly more common (p 0.05). Polymerase chain reaction testing for COVID-19 should be performed in all patients with symptoms of acute respiratory disease, regardless of severity. Pneumonia and hospitalization were significantly less common during the 3rd period of increased incidence (p 0.05), and the probability of developing a severe course of the disease was increased by 33.4 and 23.8 times in the 1st and 2nd waves, respectively, in compared to the 3rd wave. The data obtained should be taken into account when predicting severe outcomes in outpatients, developing tactics for monitoring and managing such patients.
Early initiation of anti-relapse antiarrhythmic therapy in patients with atrial fibrillation and flutter after pharmacological cardioversion with refralon
Authors: Gagloeva D. A. , Dzaurova Kh. M. , Zelberg M. A. , Mironov N. Yu. , Yuricheva Yu. A. , Sokolov S. F. , Golitsyn S. P.
Published: July 2023

Aim      Evaluating the efficacy and safety of early administration of antirecurrence antiarrhythmic therapy (AAT) following restoration of sinus rhythm (SR) with refralon.

Aim      Evaluating the efficacy and safety of early administration of antirecurrence antiarrhythmic therapy (AAT) following restoration of sinus rhythm (SR) with refralon.

Material and methods  The study included 247 patients with atrial fibrillation/atrial flutter (AF/AFL) (142 men) who underwent pharmacological cardioversion (PCV) with refralon. A 4-step schedule of drug administration was used (successive intravenous infusions at doses of 5, 5, 10, and 10 µg/kg; maximum total dose was 30 µg/kg). Patients who recovered SR and had no contraindications were prescribed antirecurrence AAT in the early (≤24 h; n=101) or delayed (≥24 h; n=95) period. Lappaconitine hydrobromide, propafenone, and sotalol were administered orally as the antirecurrence therapy. The decision on the time of initiating ATT and the choice of the drug and its dose was taken by the attending physician individually. The safety criteria included a prolonged PQ interval >200 ms; second- or third-degree atrioventricular block; QRS complex duration >120 ms; QT prolongation >500 ms; and heartbeat pauses >3 s. The efficacy criteria included the absence of sustained recurrence of AF/AFL after initiation of AAT and the duration of hospitalization after PCV. Patients were followed up during the study until they were discharged from the hospital.

Results SR was recovered in 229 (92.7 %) patients. In the group of early AAT initiation, a PQ duration >200 ms was observed in 8 (7.9 %) patients, whereas in the group of delayed AAT initiation, in 7 patients (7.4 %; p=1.000). A wide QRS complex >120 ms was recorded in 1 (1.1 %) patient of the delayed AAT initiation group and in none of the patients of the early AAT initiation group (p=0.485). Ventricular arrhythmogenic effects and QT prolongation >500 ms were not detected in any patient. Numbers of early AF recurrence did not differ in the groups of early and delayed AAT initiation: 6 (5.9 %) vs. 5 (5.3 %), respectively (p=1.000). Median duration of hospitalization after PCV was 4 days in the group of early AAT initiation and 5 days in the group of delayed AAT initiation (р=0.009).

Conclusion      Early initiation of the refralon AAT does not increase the risk of drug adverse effects and reduces the duration of stay in the hospital.
C2HEST and CHA2DS2-Vasc for predicting recurrence after catheter ablation of paroxysmal atrial fibrillation
Authors: Özmen Gökhan , Koca Fatih
Published: July 2023

Aim    The C2HEST score was developed mainly for predicting atrial fibrillation (AF) in cryptogenic stroke. This study investigated the performance of the C2HEST score in predicting AF recurrence after radiofrequency catheter ablation (RFCA).Material and Methods    189 patients with paroxysmal AF were included in the study. AF recurrence and AF-free survival during follow-up was analyzed. The Cox proportional-hazards model was used to identify independent predictors of AF recurrence after RFCA. Receiver operating characteristic curve analysis and the Hanley and McNeil method were performed to evaluate the performances of the C2HEST and CHA2DS2-VASc scores in predicting AF. AF-free periods of the with C2HEST<2 and C2HEST >2 were compared using Kaplan-Mayer analysis and a log-rank test.Results    The AF recurrence rate within 3–12 months after RFCA was 17.5%. C2HEST score >2, hypertension, left atrial (LA) diameter, and LA volume were independent predictors for AF recurrence (p<0.05). The C2HEST score had better discriminatory performance in predicting AF recurrence than CHA2DS2-VASc (area under curve: 0.769 vs 0.644; p=0.021). The patients with a C2HEST score >2 had a significantly shorter AF-free period compared those with a C2HEST SCORE <2 (p<0.001).Conclusion    In patients who underwent a RFCA procedure due paroxysmal AF, LA diameter and volume and the C2HEST score were independent predictors of AF recurrence. C2HEST is a simple clinical score, and it can be the readily performed to identify the risk of AF recurrence. The C2HEST score has greater diagnostic power than the CHA2DS2-VASc score.
Left lateral decubitus computed tomography before catheter ablation in patients with atrial fibrillation
Authors: Kaliyev Bauyrzhan Bakhytovich , Rakhimzhanova Raushan Ibzhanovna , Sinitsyn Valentin Evgenyevich , Dautov Tairkhan Bekpolatovich , Abdrakhmanov Ayan Suleimenovich
Published: July 2023

Aim    The study aimed to determine the efficacy of cardiac computed tomography angiography (CCTA) for diagnosing left atrial appendage (LAA) thrombus before catheter ablation with the patient in the left lateral decubitus position and, also, to evaluate the risk factors for thrombus formation.Material and methods    This retrospective, cohort study included 101 patients with atrial fibrillation. All patients underwent transthoracic echocardiography (TTE) and left lateral decubitus CCTA. Transesophageal echocardiography (TEE) was performed to confirm or exclude LAA thrombus. Patients with allergic reactions to iodinated contrast media, increased serum creatinine, hyperthyroidism, pregnancy, and age<18 years were excluded. The CHA2‑DS2‑VASc and HAS-BLED scores were calculated for each patient.Results    All LAA thrombi detected on CCTA were confirmed by TEE. Higher CHA2‑DS2‑VASc, HAS-BLED scores, enlarged LA, and the anteroposterior dimension of the left atrium were significantly associated with the presence of LAA thrombus. A LAA cauliflower shape was a predictor of thrombus. An increase of LAA volume by 1 ml increased the chances of LAA thrombus and cerebral ischemic infarct by 2 %. The growth of the LAA anteroposterior diameter by 1 cm increased the risk of LAA thrombus by 190 % and of cerebral infarct by 78 %. An increase in the CHA2DS2‑VASc score by 1 point increased the risk of thromboembolism and cerebral infarction by 12 %.Conclusions    CCTA performed in the left lateral decubitus position of the patient is an optimal screening tool to detect or exclude LAA thrombus before catheter ablation because of atrial fibrillation. CCTA has predictive value for risk of thrombosis formation in LAA.
On the problem of compiling a professional English-language minimum dictionary
Authors: Anisimova A. G. , Eismont N. V.
Published: July 2023

The purpose of the study: to work out a professional lexical minimum for students of the 1st and 2nd-year students of the Faculty of Chemistry of Lomonosov Moscow State University. The dictionary should meet all the criteria defined in the English language program and perform the following functions: differentiating, teaching, systematizing and normative. Procedure and methods. The review of educational literature for students of the Faculty of Chemistry conducted by the authors from the point of view of teaching a foreign language for special purposes confirms the fact that neither academic vocabulary nor terminology is provided adequately. With the help of AntConc and AntWordProfiler concordance programs, a corpus of teaching aids used by teachers of the department was compiled and analyzed; the selected list of words was minimized according to the developed selection criteria. Results: a lexical minimum for students of Chemistry department was compiled on the basis of the texts from 14 most frequently used textbooks of the Department of English. The lexical minimum contains 1123 lexemes, covering academic vocabulary and chemical terminology in the main part, as well as 99 most common words of the English language. The practical significance of the study is determined by the developed methodology for compiling an educational mini thesaurus in chemistry. Taking into consideration that special attention is paid to the study of specialized vocabulary in the framework of teaching a foreign language for special purposes, the efforts of the teachers should be directed to the selection and ordering of lexical material, since it is communication skills that allow graduates to be competitive in the labor market.
Linguistic means of demythologization in the novel «The Children of the Dead» by Elfriede Jelinek
Authors: Kuchumova G. V. , Barabanova N. V.
Published: July 2023

The article deals the typological tools used by the Austrian author Elfriede Jelinek to describe the mythologized reality. The research material is the novel Children of the Dead (1997), marked by the most daring language experiments. The purpose of the study is to identify the specifics of the language practice of Jelinek for deconstructing modern myths of public consciousness. Its destructive method is based on the theoretical constructions of R. Barth and J. Baudrillard. Jelinek translates the procedure of demystification of consumer consciousness undertaken by French philosophers into the linguistic plane of the postmodern deconstruction method. The language in the novel appears as a carrier of the traumatic memory of the Nazi past, which continues to exist in the hyperreality of the present. The deconstruction of mythological structures in the novel is carried out in bold language experiments, in the element of language games, in new unexpected contexts. The most frequent stylistic means of Jelinek are metabola, conceptual metaphors, grotesque, oxymoron, occasionalisms, realized metaphors, metalanguage play with text and other types of tropes. All this is aimed in the text of the novel at the super-task of demythologization. Jelinek replaces emotional catharsis, as in the perception of high culture, with a more effective critical catharsis, which allows the reader to take a sobering position in relation to demystified reality.
Description of geographical conditions and cities of Penza province
in the memoirs of prisoners of war of Napoleon’s army in the context of reflection of regional identity
Authors: Belousov S. V.
Published: July 2023

The article is devoted to the description of geographical and climatic conditions, features of urban and rural infrastructure of the Penza Region in the memoirs of prisoners of war of the Great Army in the context of the formation of regional identity. The main sources when considering the problem were the memoirs of Yu. von Soden, H.-L. Yelin, F. von Furtenbach, F. Baggi, F. Pisani, K.H.L. Schenck von Winterstedt, K.A.V. von Wedel, A. von Leisser, S.B. Peszke, Bűttner, L. Fleck. Currently, mutual representations of European peoples in the era of the Napoleonic Wars are increasingly the subject of close historiographical interest. The formation of the image of the other in various social, cultural and ethnic communities makes it possible to understand the formation of ones own identity. One of the factors in the formation of regional identity is the identification of oneself with a certain territory. In this regard, the description by the prisoners of war of Napoleons army of the landscape and climatic features of the region, its urban infrastructure is very important, as it makes it possible to imagine the emergence and development of cultural, national, religious, socio-economic and political features of the organization of society.
Dynamics of the number and localization of co-religionist parishes
of the Samara province in the pre-revolutionary period
Authors: Soloviev P. K.
Published: July 2023

The article examines the demographic aspect of the formation and development of the same faith in the Samara province of the second half of the XIX early XX century. The main attention is paid to the analysis of changes in the number of the co-religionist population. Demographic data combined with information about the geographical localization of parishes make it possible to determine the extent of the spread of the same faith in the region. The dynamics of the numerical and share ratio of co-religionists in relation to the total number of Old Believers of the Samara province is presented in the study as one of the key criteria for the effectiveness of the Orthodox mission in countering local schism. Statistical data on the number of co-religionists are given in the article both separately by parishes and by the province as a whole. Counting the parishioners of the co-religionist communities allowed us to establish that the co-religionists, being in the middle of the XIX century an insignificant religious group within the Russian Orthodox Church, by 1917 in terms of the number of its adherents, it became one of the largest Old Believer concordances of the province. In the preparation the method of analysis of historical documents, historical-system, historical-comparative and statistical methods were used. The source base of the study was based on data from the clerical lists of co-religionist parishes stored in the funds of the Central State Archive of the Samara region, as well as materials from reports of diocesan missionaries and official church publications.
Heuristic component in the translator’s professional competences structure
Authors: Kryukov A. N.
Published: July 2023

Тhe article deals with the problem of professional training of translators in the new realities. At the heart of the theoretical basis for creating an adequate translation methodology, a model of translation is proposed as a process of permanent promotion of semantic hypotheses with their simultaneous verification. As a working model for verifying the semantic hypothesis, a four-step heuristic algorithm is proposed: the semantic hypothesis is rechecked for its logical and factual consistency with other statements; the initial semantic hypothesis is tested for its compliance with common sense; the initial semantic hypothesis is checked for its compliance with the scientific picture of the world; the semantic hypothesis is checked for compliance with the real sign product.
Tensiones institucionales del periodismo a propósito de las tomas feministas en Chile
Authors: Saiz-Echezarreta Vanesa , Gómez-Lorenzini Paulina , Galletero-Campos Belén
Published: July 2023

Las tomas feministas en universidades chilenas en 2018 supusieron un acontecimiento mediatizado que para los periódicos de referencia El Mercurio y La Tercera implicó una cobertura que trasluce tensiones entre la voz enunciativa del periodismo como institución y la necesidad de hacerse eco del feminismo de base, protagonista de los movimientos. Desde una semiótica indicial que reconoce los textos como objetos culturales, este estudio, basado en 130 piezas, revela, en medios con posiciones editoriales diferentes, un discurso periodístico compartido que emana de una institución generizada, que muestra dificultad para comprender y comunicar el fenómeno, lo que evidencia mediante el posicionamiento enunciativo adoptado.
TERRITÓRIO INDÍGENA PANDERÉÉJ: LUGAR DE PRODUÇÃO DE SABERES, CULTURA E PERTENCIMENTO A TERRA
Authors: Arruda Silbene Ferreira de , Zoia Alceu
Published: July 2023

Nas últimas décadas tem sido crescente o movimento e ocupação do tempo/espaço no território indígena Panderééj por diferentes interfaces e interesses, neste artigo pretende-se discutir sobre qual o sentimento de pertencimento à terra e sobre a revitalização dos saberes culturais mediante as experiências da vida coletiva nas florestas e proteção do meio natural para as gerações posteriores. As aldeias fronteiriças do povo Panderééj são subdivididas e acolhem a comunidade, no entanto enfrentam circunstâncias que implicam o acesso à tecnologia e o uso indevido dos recursos naturais pelo não indígena. Neste trabalho parte-se da perspectiva etnográfica, a fim de dialogar e descrever sobre a pesquisa em andamento. Para compor a pesquisa as narrativas indígenas serão instrumentos de expressividade nas formas de organização e concepções produzidas pelos indígenas sobre o espaço-lugar e território de culturas.
Administrative Jurisdiction in the Aspect of Criminal Proceedings: A Comparison Based on the Functional Approach
Authors:   Associate Professor of the Department of Criminal Procedure and Criminalistics of the Law Institute of the Siberian Federal University, PhD (Law), Pisarevsky Ilya I.
Published: July 2023

It is stipulated that exactly in sphere of procedural relationships the problems, arisen in sphere of substantive law due to similarity of criminal and administrative jurisdictions, exist. Based on previous provisions the author proves thesis that administrative jurisdiction suffers essential procedural problems caused by refusal to adopt institutes from criminal procedure law. Meanwhile it is notes that nowadays the necessity of unification criminal and administrative procedure still underestimates on the government level.