bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A CADAVERIC STUDY ON ANATOMICAL VARIATIONS IN POSTERIOR COMMUNICATING ARTERY
Authors: Haridas Soumya
Published: January 2022

INTRODUCTION:The posterior communicating artery is the main anastomotic channel of circle of willis.It joins
internal carotid artery and vertebra-basilar arterial system. The size of posterior communicating artery varies
frequently.The hypoplasia or aplasia of posterior communicating artery can detrmine the prognosis of neurological diseases.
AIM:To study the variations and caliber of posterior communicating artery
MATERIALS AND METHODS: A total of 104 specimens were collected,cleaned ,dissected and xed in formalin.Anatomical variations and
caliber of posterior communicating artery were carefully recorded and photographed.
RESULTS: In the present study,the hypoplasia of posterior communicating artery was one of the frequent variations which were observed in
16.7% of the subjects followed by aplasia in 15.5% and duplication in 1% .
CONCLUSION: Awareness of these variations is important in diagnosis of neurological disorders and in neurovascular surgeries.
DPb-MOPSO: A Novel Dynamic Pareto bi-level Multi-Objective Particle Swarm Optimization Algorithm
Authors: Aboud Ahlem , Rokbani Nizar , Fdhila Raja , Qahtani Abdulrahman M. , Almutiry Omar , dhahri habib , Hussain Amir , Alimi Adel
Published: January 2022

Particle swarm optimization system based on the distributed architecture over multiple sub-swarms has shown its efficiency for static optimization and has not been studied to solve dynamic multi-objective problems (DMOPs). When solving DMOP, tracking the best solutions over time and ensuring good exploitation and exploration are the main challenging tasks. This study proposes a novel Dynamic Pareto bi-level Multi-Objective Particle Swarm Optimization (DPb-MOPSO) algorithm including two parallel optimization levels. At the first level, all solutions are managed in a single search space. When a dynamic change is successfully detected in the objective values, the Pareto ranking operator is used to enable a multiple sub-swarm’ subdivisions and processing which drives the second level of enhanced exploitation. A dynamic handling strategy based on random detectors is used to track the changes of the objective function due to time-varying parameters. A response strategy consisting in re-evaluate all unimproved solutions and replacing them with newly generated ones is also implemented. Inverted generational distance, mean inverted generational distance, and hypervolume difference metrics are used to assess the DPb-MOPSO performances. All quantitative results are analyzed using Friedman's analysis of variance while the Lyapunov theorem is used for stability analysis. Compared with several multi-objective evolutionary algorithms, the DPb-MOPSO is robust in solving 21 complex problems over a range of changes in both the Pareto optimal set and Pareto optimal front. For 13 UDF and ZJZ functions, DPb-MOPSO can solve 8/13 and 7/13 on IGD and HVD with moderate changes. For the 8 FDA and dMOP benchmarks, DPb-MOPSO was able to resolve 4/8 with severe change on MIGD, and 5/8 for moderate and slight changes. However, for the 3 kind of environmental changes, DPb-MOPSO assumes 4/8 of the solving function on IGD and HVD metrics.
Terahertz Channel Propagation Phenomena, Measurement Techniques and Modeling for 6G Wireless Communication Applications: a Survey, Open Challenges and Future Research Directions
Authors: Serghiou Demos , Khalily Mohsen , Brown Tim , Tafazolli Rahim
Published: January 2022

The Terahertz (THz) band (0.1-3.0 THz) spans a great portion of the Radio Frequency (RF) spectrum that is mostly unoccupied and unregulated. It is a potential candidate for application in Sixth-Generation (6G) wireless networks as it has the capabilities of satisfying the high data rate and capacity requirements of future wireless communication systems. Profound knowledge of the propagation channel is crucial in communication systems design which nonetheless, is still at its infancy as channel modeling at THz frequencies has been mostly limited to characterizing fixed Point-to-Point (P2P) scenarios up to 300 GHz. Provided the technology matures enough and models adapt to the distinctive characteristics of the THz wave, future wireless communications systems will enable a plethora of new use cases and applications to be realized in addition to delivering higher spectral efficiencies that would ultimately enhance the Quality-of-Service (QoS) to the end user. In this paper, we provide an insight into THz channel propagation characteristics, measurement capabilities and modeling methods along with recommendations that will aid in the development of future models in the THz band. We survey the most recent and important measurement campaigns and modeling efforts found in literature based on the use cases and system requirements identified. Finally, we discuss the challenges and limitations of measurements and modeling at such high frequencies and contemplate the future research outlook toward realizing the 6G vision.
An Eye Tracking based Aircraft Helmet Mounted Display Aiming System
Authors: Li Mengtang , Qiu Quanlong , Zhu Jie , Gou Chao
Published: January 2022

In this paper, we comprehensively present
new advancements towards the working-principle, algorithm, prototype setup and
experimental characterization and feasibility demonstration of a new aircraft
helmet mounted display aiming system. More specifically, we describe detailed
design methodology and algorithm of an eye tracking based HMD aiming system. We
also present a proof-of-concept prototype and conduct experiment tests in lab
environment to characterize the performance of the proposed system. Lastly,
through a comparison with related works, we demonstrate the advantages of the proposed
HMD system for free head movement and no additional light source required.
Monitoring the Short-term Variations in the Stability of the Nigerian GNSS CORS Diurnal Coordinates
Authors: Moses M. , Bawa S. , Nzelibe I. , Akomolafe E.A. , Samson B.
Published: January 2022

Positioning, based on GNSS reference network technology, is becoming a routine operation within and outside the spatial industry. The expanding user base and diverse range of applications employing this technology can impose significant expectations on the providers of reference network services. In positioning and navigation, the requirement for high accurate coordinate estimates cannot be over-emphasized. This is ensured by the provision of accurate and reliable corrections from the zero-order GNSS reference stations. It is therefore expedient to study the diurnal coordinates of such stations to guarantee reliable information for positioning and navigation applications. In this study, observation data from the Nigerian permanent GNSS continuously operating reference stations located at different states around Nigeria was processed. The hourly and diurnal (daily) coordinate solutions obtained were analysed for the purpose of monitoring the short-term stability of the network coordinates using a two-year (2012-2013) test data. The daily precise point positioning results were processed, analysed, and presented as coordinate time series using RTKPLOT. Python programming language was used to write custom modules to visualize the time series graphs at 30 seconds epochs in order to determine points and epochs where and when the condition for stability defaulted. The stations; FPNO, GEMB, and MDGR were found to be most stable in the Easting component; GEMB and MDGR were the most stable in the Northing component while in the Up component the station GEMB was the most stable. The outcome of the study will assist in detecting stations that are non-operational, performing diurnal PPP processing to detect stations that are unstable, and reporting reference stations that experience sudden coordinate changes. The developed monitoring module can be implemented by the reference stations operators as an automated program for setting up an intelligent alert system to trigger a warning whenever there is unexpected coordinate breach.
Restoring degraded soil through climate smart agriculture
Authors: P.N.O Iyere-Usiahon , E Ndor , O. J Jayeoba , J Kuje
Published: January 2022

Research has shown that the global population is increasing geometrically, and the soil pressure is increasing, leading to soil degradation. In Sub-Saharan Africa (SSA), soil degradation has led to the loss of about 615 million hectares while in Nigeria the effect is enormous, considering that Nigeria is the most populous nation in Africa and highly dependent on agriculture. To manage the soil better, there is a need for an approach that is sustainable, resilient, and can reduce Green House Gases. Such an approach is found in Climate-Smart Agriculture (CSA) which is one agricultural development approach aimed at a sustainable increase in productivity and resilience, while also reducing/removing emissions of greenhouse gases. The CSA practices are based on soil conservation that is suitable for a particular locality.
Criptococosis diseminada en paciente inmunocompetente imitando un cáncer de pulmón metastásico
Authors: Peinado-Acevedo Juan Sebastián , Cáceres-Galvis Camilo , Cardona-Palacio Alejandro , Arango-Viana Juan Carlos , Roldán-Pérez Miguel , Atencia-Flórez Carlos
Published: January 2022

El cáncer de pulmón es la principal causa de muerte en el mundo por cáncer, y en Colombia es la segunda. Su pronóstico es pobre cuando se ha documentado enfermedad metastásica en el sistema nervioso central. El diagnóstico se basa en el resultado definitivo de patología. Aunque los hallazgos imagenológicos pueden ser muy sugestivos de malignidad, hay reportes de otras enfermedades que pueden imitar cáncer, tales como infecciones o tumores benignos, los cuales pueden llevar a adoptar conductas terapéuticas inapropiadas. Las infecciones fúngicas como las producidas por Criptococcus neoformans, son capaces de generar lesiones que pueden imitar neoplasias. El objetivo de esta publicación es reportar el caso de un hombre a quien inicialmente se le sospechó un carcinoma pulmonar metastásico al sistema nervioso central, y finalmente se le diagnosticó una criptococosis diseminada posterior a su fallecimiento.
Analisis Pendapatan dan Efisiensi Ekonomi pada Dua Kelompok Tani Ternak Itik (Ktti) di Kabupaten Brebes
Authors: Nunur Nunur Nuraeni
Published: January 2022

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah : 1) mengetahui besarnya pendapatan dan efisiensi ekonomi serta perbedaannya  usaha ternak itik  pada  KTTI Maju Jaya dengan  KTTI Sumber Pangan, 2) Mengetahui besarnya pengaruh produktivitas ternak, curahan jam kerja, biaya pakan dan  kepadatan kandang pada Kelompok Tani Ternak Itik Maju Jaya dan Sumber Pangan. Sasaran penelitian adalah peternak itik pada KTTI Maju Jaya sebanyak 27 orang dan KTTI Sumber Pangan sebanyak 14 orang. Penelitian berlokasi di Kelurahan Limbangan Wetan dan Kelurahan Gandasuli Kecamatan Brebes Kabupaten Brebes. Penelitian dilakukan dengan metode survei yaitu melakukan wawancara dengan menggunakan daftar pertanyaan  berstruktur terhadap responden. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa rata-rata pendapatan dan efisiensi ekonomi pada KTTI Maju Jaya adalah Rp. 49.682,04/ekor/tahun dan 1,39, sedangkan pada KTTI Sumber Pangan adalah Rp. 39.820,46/ekor/tahun dan 1,28. Tidak terdapat perbedaan pendapatan dan efisiensi ekonomi pada kedua KTTI dan analisis regresi berganda menunjukan bahwa produktivitas dan biaya pakan menentukan besarnya efisiensi ekonomi pada KTTI Maju Jaya dan KTTI Sumber Pangan, baik masing-masing maupun secara keseluruhan. Curahan jam kerja, kepadatan kandang dan sistem pemeliharaan tidak menentukan besarnya efisiensi ekonomi pada KTTI Maju Jaya dan KTTI Sumber Pangan, baik masing-masing maupun secara keseluruhan.

 

Kata kunci: itik, KTTI, Pendapatan, Efisiensi Ekonomi
A qualidade de vida do profi ssional de enfermagem: Os desafi os que a categoria enfrenta
Authors: Gomes Oliveira Déborah , Farias Viana Marlesson , de Oliveira Souza Ana Carolina , Patrícia da Silva Sena Regina , Vasconcelos da Silva Verônica , Paula Trindade Nobre Geissa , Maria Amorim Esquerdo  Katia , Melquides Lobo Barros Mara , Portela de Azevedo Arimatéia
Published: January 2022

Objetivo: conhecer os desafios enfrentados pelo profissional de enfermagem e a influência que estes exercem sobre a qualidade de vida dos mesmos. Metodologia: Este estudo é uma revisão integrativa da literatura (RIL), que consiste na revisão de artigos científicos. Resultados: A distribuição dos artigos segundo os descritores escolhidos para a seleção dos mesmos foi baseada nas principais revisões de literaturas e estes correspondem ao que tem descrito sobre o tema. Foram encontrados 1.892 artigos destes, após filtrados, foram excluídos 1.846, somente 46 estavam de acordo com os descritores e 34% falavam sobre doenças psicossomáticas que afetam o profissional da enfermagem e dentre essas patologias a mais frequente foi a síndrome de Burnout (65%). Conclusão: Este estudo revelou a existência da necessidade de implementação de ações para diminuir o número de doenças entre os profissionais de enfermagem considerando que a identificação de determinadas doenças entre estes profissionais, como as doenças musculoesqueléticas, não é recente e tem permanecido. Observou-se também, por meio desta pesquisa, que a síndrome de Burnout encontra-se particularmente inserida no contexto de algumas áreas de atuação na saúde, dentre estas, a enfermagem.
Municipal sewage sludge as a source of microelements in sustainable plant production: a laboratory lysimeter study
Authors: Adamcová Vanda , Valica Martin , Gubiš Jozef , Gubišová Marcela , Ondreičková Katarína , Dulanská Silvia , Horník Miroslav
Published: January 2022

The aim of the work was to characterize the samples of sewage sludge (SSL) originated from the Wastewater Treatment Plant Piešťany (TAVOS, a.s., Trnava, Slovakia) in terms of their potential application into the soils. Within the physico-chemical characterization of SSL, the samples were analysed in terms of the values of pH, cation exchange capacity (CEC), total organic carbon (TOC), water holding capacity (WHC), as well as the presence of heavy metals. It was found that SSL contained significant amounts of microelements Zn (1,269 mg.kg-1, d.w.) and Cu (224 mg.kg-1, d.w.). Laboratory lysimeter experiments involving the application of SSL into the top layer of agriculturally used soil (0 – 10 cm) forming a soil column, in which seedlings of tobacco (Nicotiana tabacum L.) were cultivated, showed that in the case of SSL application in the highest permitted amounts (15 t.ha-1) only 0.11 % Zn and 0.07 % Cu were released into the soil eluate during a 28 day of exposure, while in tobacco plants 0.13 % Zn and 0.05 % Cu were accumulated from the total amount of Zn and Cu originated from the application of SSL (Zn – 133 mg and Cu – 23.5 mg). When applying SSL in amount 30 t.ha-1 i.e., in the dose exceeding the permitted limits, only 0.02 % Zn and 0.04 % Cu were released into the soil eluate and 0.16 % Zn and 0.09 % Cu were accumulated in tobacco plants from the applied amount of SSL (Zn – 267 mg and Cu – 47.0 mg).
THE PROBLEM OF MINING IN THE BUSINESS ENVIRONMENT
Authors: Chernigovskiy Aleksandr , Krivov Maksim
Published: January 2022

In this paper we discuss the phenomenon of mining and the problems associated with it. In particular, much attention is considered to the problem of information security. Special at-tention is paid to the problem of cryptojacking in a corporate network. The existing methods of its solution are considered. It was revealed that the most promising in this regard will be a centralized solution based on machine learning methods
IMPROVING THE RELIABILITY OF POWER SUPPLY TO CONSUMERS OF THE BODAYBA ENERGY RING OF THE IRKUTSK REGION
Authors: Golovanov Igor' , Leb Maksim , Samchuk Roman , Haziev Aleksey
Published: January 2022

The main directions of the development of the construction and modernization of power trans-mission lines for the Bodaibo energy ring in order to increase the reliability and quality of the transmitted electric power to consumers
PROCEDURE FOR CARRYING OUT GAS DANGEROUS WORKS IN THE PETROCHEMICAL PRODUCTION
Authors: Baranov Dmitriy
Published: January 2022

The article discusses the organization of gas hazardous work in petrochemical production
EMERGING ADULTHOOD: REPRODUCTIVE HEALTH ANDREPRODUCTIVEATTITUDES
Authors: D'yakovich Marina
Published: January 2022

The objective assessments of the reproductive health of students of both sexes, enrolled in the bachelor's training program, belonging to the group «emerging adulthood», obtained from the results of medical examinations, are considered. The data on reproductive behavior and reproductive attitudes of students, obtained in the course of a pilot sociological study, are analyzed. A comparison is made with the available literature data, and further in-depth studies are substantiated
FIRE SAFETY OF STRUCTURAL INSULATED PANELS, USED IN CONSTRUCTION
Authors: Prusakova Aleksandra , Nedorybkova Juliya
Published: January 2022

The article is devoted to the consideration of one of the modern technologies for the construction of buildings and structures using SIP panels. The features of fire safety of buildings erected using SIP panels are analyzed. The result of the study is the assumption of the possibility of using structures made of SIP panels for the construction of social infrastructure facilities, especially in conditions of limited availability, the fire hazard of the buildings being erected compared to other traditional materials is estimated
OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY MEASURES TO REDUCE THE RISKS OF INFECTIOUS DISEASES IN MEDICAL WORKERS
Authors: Tabolina Lyudmila , Krasnova Anzhela
Published: January 2022

The article discusses measures for occupational safety in the event of infectious diseases in medical workers
MODERN METHODS OF REACTIVE POWER COMPENSATION IN PETROCHEMICAL PRODUCTION
Authors: Golovanov Igor' , Alekseeva Alena , Proskuryakov Vladimir , Samchuk Roman
Published: January 2022

Electrical circuits of reactive power compensation on the basis of thyristor control circuits in the power supply system of oil refineries are considered. The main advantages, advantages over traditional reactive power compensation systems and directions of introduction into the power supply system of modern production are formulated.
EVALUATION OF THE EFFECTIVENESS OF THE SMALL BUSINESS PRODUCT PORTFOL
Authors: Bychkova Gul'fira
Published: January 2022

The features and reserves of the accounting system of small business are investigated and identified, recommendations for its improvement are given from the standpoint of evaluating the effectiveness of the product portfolio. An economic and mathematical model for evaluating the effectiveness of a product portfolio has been developed
METHODOLOGICAL INNOVATIONS IN EDUCATION
Authors: Grin Nadezhda
Published: January 2022

The article considers the introduction of innovative teaching methods and techniques as one of the most important areas of improving the training of students in modern society. The main thing in training is the need for self-education throughout life, the ability to understand people and cooperate in a team
TECHNICAL TEXT AS A UNIT OF COMMUNICATION
Authors: Grin Nadezhda
Published: January 2022

The article considers metaphor as a communicative phenomenon realized in the whole text. As a unit of communication, a technical text has its own specifics, determined primarily by the peculiarities of the functioning of message
EVOLUTION OF COMPETITION PRINCIPLES AND STRATEGIES ECOSYSTEM APPROACH
Authors: Zarubina Yuliya
Published: January 2022

The article describes the development of the concept of competitive advantages, analyzes the change of principles and strategies of competition, sources of competitive advantages, and currently the construction of business ecosystems is singled out as an effective way of competition
EDUCATIONAL WORK AT THE UNIVERSITY
Authors: Sitosanova Ol'ga
Published: January 2022

The article deals with educational work at the university. The main goal and objectives of educational work are given. The author determines the main directions of educational activities
TO THE QUESTION OF TEACHING LEGAL DISCIPLINES IN TECHNICAL UNIVERSITIES
Authors: Sorokina Anna
Published: January 2022

The article indicates the need to study legal disciplines for students in all areas of training. The problems of improving the teaching of legal disciplines in a technical university are considered. Measures are proposed to change the content, structure and volume of objects
PHYSICAL DEVELOPMENT STUDENTS AT DIFFERENT MOTOR MODES
Authors: Yaroshevich Irina
Published: January 2022

The article examines the results of physical fitness of first, second and third year students, who are engaged in the group of sports improvement in athletics and volleyball
MODERN ELECTROCHEMICAL STORAGE POWER PLANTS AND THE PROBLEMS OF THEIR IMPLEMENTATION IN RUSSIA
Authors: Konovalov Yuriy , Velichko Maksim , Voskoboynikov Fedor , Istratov Roman
Published: January 2022

The problems of developing new storage devices at all stages of development are considered. The advantages and disadvantages of modern lithium-ion storage devices are presented. The main problems of the accumulation industry development in Russia and the directions of their solution are shown.
SOLAR POWER DEVELOPMENT PROSPECTS
Authors: Konovalov Yuriy , Luk'yanov Aleksey
Published: January 2022

Renewable energy sources are considered, the most promising ones are highlighted, the advantages and disadvantages of solar energy converters are analyzed. Trends in the development of solar energy are considered
DEPENDENCE OF THE COST OF ELECTRICITY ON THE VOLUME OF GREENHOUSE GAS EMISSIONS
Authors: Kononov Dmitriy
Published: January 2022

The strategy of low-carbon development of the economy and energy of Russia provides for the introduction of a fee (tax) for carbon dioxide emissions by power plants. This will seriously affect their prospective structure and lead to an increase in electricity prices. The expected neg-ative consequences for national and energy security are great. But serious and multilateral research is needed to properly assess these strategic threats
PROSPECTS FOR THE USE OF MODERN ComAp SOLUTIONS AND PRODUCTS FOR THE SMALL ELECTRIC POWER INDUSTRY OF THE KATANGA DISTRICT OF THE IRKUTSK REGION
Authors: Stepanov Vladimir , Sartakov Valeriy
Published: January 2022

The perspective possibilities of using modern ComAp solutions and products for power supply of settlements of the Katanga district of the Irkutsk region are considered
PRELIMINARY ANALYSIS OF THE MODERNIZATION OF METAL-CUTTING MACHINES
Authors: Fedoreshchenko Nikolay , Levitin Mihail
Published: January 2022

The method of modernization and analysis of the choice of the electric motor are shown. It has been established that it is expedient to carry out modernization based on a feasibility study in several stages with the development and approval of technical documentation at each stage
USE OF GAS TURBINE TECHNOLOGIES FOR POWER SUPPLY OF THE OIL AND GAS COMPLEX
Authors: Arsent'ev Oleg , Shalashova Yuliya , Zaycev Denis
Published: January 2022

The features of power supply for oil and gas enterprises, the design, features of the operation of gas turbine plants, methods of organizing a power supply system with elements of its own generation are considered, an autonomous power system with the organization of a direct cur-rent link has been developed to ensure stable operation of gas turbine units operating in paral-lel.
COMPOSITE MATERIALS THAT CHANGE OUR LIFE
Authors: Evdokimenko Dmitriy , Chechet Boris
Published: January 2022

The article analyzes composite materials and comparison with other materials, application in industry and in everyday life
THE CAPTURE OF URANIUM HEXAFLUORIDE FROM COLLECTED GASES
Authors: Tayurskii Dmitriy , Podoplelov Evgeniy , Dement'ev Anatoliy
Published: January 2022

The article presents an analytical review of methods for capturing uranium hexafluoride, its regeneration from waste gases. The types and designs of the corresponding devices are con-sidered. Their advantages and disadvantages are shown. The most effective methods that can be used to solve the problem of complex modernization of sublimate and separation plants have been identified
ESTIMATION OF THE POSSIBILITY OF TRANSITION OF THE FACILITY FOR METHANOL SYNTHESYS TO WORK WITH LOW-TEMPERATURE CATALYSTS
Authors: Chernigovskaya Marina , Semenov Ivan
Published: January 2022

In the investigation, the modeling of the facility for the methanol synthesis was carried out under the conditions of the replacement of the catalyst. The process model was compiled using the DWSim software package. Based on the calculations, the possibility of working the high-pressure methanol plant with a low-temperature catalyst was evaluated
EVALUASI STANDAR PELAYANAN KEFARMASIAN DI APOTEK “X” KOTA MATARAM BERDASARKAN PERMENKES NOMOR 73 TAHUN 2016
Authors: Anjani Baiq Lenysia Puspita , Fitriana Yuli , Hasanah Reza Afifatul
Published: January 2022

Tenaga kefarmasian di Apotek memberikan pelayanan kesehatan langsung kepada masyarakat, hal ini menunjukkan bahwa tenaga kefarmasian berperan penting dalam meningkatkan kualitas hidup pasien. Tenaga kefarmasian harus men­jalankan pelayanan kefarmasian sesuai dengan Standar Pelayanan Kefarmasian di Apotek Berdasarkan Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Republik Indonesia Nomor 73 Tahun 2016. Tujuan Penelitian ini untuk mengetahui Penerapan Standar Pelayan­an Kefarmasian Di Apotek “X” Kota Mataram Berdasarkan Permenkes Nomor 73 Tahun 2016. Metode yang digunakan yaitu Pendekatan Kualitatif, dengan sumber data primer yaitu Cheklist dan wawancara sesuai dengan Permenkes Nomor 73 Tahun 2016, serta sumber data sekunder yang mendukung data primer pada penelitian ini. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan di Apotek “X” Kota Mataram Berdasarkan Permenkes No 73 Tahun 2016 diperoleh hasil sebagai berikut, standar pelayanan kefarmasian pada kegiatan pengelolaan sediaan farmasi, alat kesehatan, dan bahan medis habis pakai di Apotek “X” sudah sepenuhnya diterapkan. Standar pelayanan kefarmasian pada kegiatan pelayanan farmasi klinik, informasi obat terkait farmakokinetik tidak dilakukan. Kegiatan konseling tidak dilakukan konseling yang terdokumentasi, kegiatan pelayanan kefarmasian dirumah belum sepenuhnya dilaksanakan. Pemantauan terapi obat dan monitoring efek samping obat belum dilaksanakan sepenuhnya.Kata Kunci: Evaluasi; Standar Pelayanan Kefarmasian di Apotek; Permenkes RI Nomor 73 Tahun 2016.
MANIFESTASI OTOLOGIK PADA GRANULOMATOSIS DENGAN POLIANGIITIS (GPA)
Authors: Kartini Baiq Annisa Mulya
Published: January 2022

Granulomatosis dengan polyangiitis (GPA) merupakan penyakit sistemik yaitu vaskulitis pada pembuluh darah kecil dan sedang yang terkait dengan anti-neutrophil-cytoplasmic-antibody (ANCA). Gejala klinis GPA yaitu vaskulitis nekrotikans sistemik, inflamasi granulomatosa dan glomerulonefritis nekrosis. Sebagian besar pasien dengan GPA memiliki manifestasi sistem telinga, hidung dan tenggorokan (THT) dan mencari intervensi medis untuk manifestasi ini. Lebih dari 80% memiliki masalah rinologi dan 20-40% memiliki masalah otologik. Angka kejadian GPA di Amerika Serikat menunjukkan peningkatan prevalensi sebesar 21,8 per 100.000 dan peningkatan insiden tahunan 1,3 kasus per 100.000. Sedangkan di Indonesia belum ada data pendukung terkait dengan insiden GPA. Insiden puncak pada usia 65-74 tahun. GPA disebabkan oleh multifaktorial yaitu infeksi, lingkungan dan induksi obat. Pada patofisiologi GPA, terdapat dua ANCA yang berperan yaitu proteinase 3 (PR3) dan myeloperoxidase (MPO). Keduanya akan mengativasi monosit dan neutrofil yang pada akhirnya melakukan reaksi inflamasi yang merusak pembuluh darah. Manifestasi otologik yang paling sering muncul pada pasien GPA adalah otitis media unilateral atau bilateral dengan efusi serosa. Pengobatan GPA dibagi menjadi terapi induksi meliputi kombinasi siklofosfamid dan kortikosteroid, rituximab, metotreksat dan glukokortikosteroid. Terapi pemeliharaan meliputi azathioprine, metotreksat, leflunomide, rituximab, cotrimoxazole dan plasma exchange. Jika tidak diobati, penyakit ini biasanya menjadi fatal dan 82% pasien meninggal dalam waktu 1 tahun.Kata kunci: Granulomatosis dengan polyangiitis; manifestasi otologic; etiologic; patofisiologi; diagnosis; tatalaksana; prognosis
Pemeliharaan ramah lingkungan Hotel Mandalawangi Tasikmalaya berbasis ASEAN green hotel standard
Authors: Fadjarwati Nurlaila , Nurzakiah Nonon Rofi
Published: January 2022

Perubahan iklim merupakan tantangan bagi operasional bisnis salah satunya yakni bisnis hotel. Untuk mengatasi perubahan iklim tersebut, pelaku bisnis mencari solusi yang dapat memberikan keberlanjutan dengan konsep green hotel. Green hotel memiliki konsep operasional dan pemeliharaan yang ramah lingkungan. Salah satu hotel yang menerapkan konsep green hotel adalah Hotel Mandalawangi yang berlokasi di Kota Tasikmalaya. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pemeliharaan di Hotel Mandalawangi dengan teknik metode pengumpulan data dengan wawancara dan observasi lalu membandingkan dengan kriteria standar green hotel ASEAN. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Hotel Mandalawangi telah melaksanakan 59,25% dari total kriteria persyaratan green hotel ASEAN, sehingga Hotel Mandalawangi perlu mengurangi penggunaan zat kimia, mengoptimalkan operasional dan pemeliharaan yang telah ada dan melaksanakan program pelatihan bagi sumber daya manusia.
Kerentanan DAS Cikeas ditinjau dari perspektif sosial ekonomi dan kelembagaan
Authors: Prasetyo Kunandar , Effendi Hefni , Prayoga Gatot , Azhar Andrian Rizaldy , Permadi Tri , Pratiwi Dewanti
Published: January 2022

Penelitian bertujuan menentukan tingkat kerentanan DAS Cikeas dilihat dari aspek sosial ekonomi dan kelembagaan. Metode pengumpulan data primer menganut purposive sampling dan snowball sampling. Data sekunder didapat dari Dinas Lingkungan Hidup (DLH), Balai Besar Wilayah Sungai (BBWS) Ciliwung Cisadane dan Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS). Analisis data menggunakan analisis deskriptif kuantitatif berdasarkan formulasi Sistem Karakterisasi Tingkat DAS (Tipologi DAS). Tingkat kerentanan DAS Cikeas ditinjau dari aspek sosial (kepadatan penduduk dan nilai tradisional) terkategori sangat tinggi (sangat rentan). Perilaku konservasi termasuk tidak rentan dan agak rentan. Pada aspek ekonomi, mayoritas kecamatan di wilayah DAS Cikeas tergolong agak rentan. Sektor ekonomi dominan berupa jasa. Ditinjau dari aspek kelembagaan, tergolong tidak rentan dan agak rentan karena kelembagaan formal dan informal ada yang telah berperan aktif dalam aktivitas konservasi DAS Cikeas. Permasalahan DAS berkaitan dengan kepedulian masyarakat terhadap pengelolaan lingkungan. Dengan demikian, keterlibatan masyarakat dan stakeholder terkait lainnya dalam perencanaan, perumusan, pelaksanaan kebijakan DAS sangat diperlukan untuk mencapai pengelolaan DAS berkelanjutan.
Model tata kelola dan supply chain sampah saat pandemi covid-19 di Kepulauan Seribu
Authors: Adiningsih Intan Yunianti , Almayna S , Silaban L E , Afiana R
Published: January 2022

Kepulauan Seribu merupakan salah satu kabupaten di DKI Jakarta, Indonesia. Kepulauan Seribu memiliki tata kelola sampah yang berbeda dibandingkan dengan yang ada di darat, karena harus mengirimkan sampah melewati laut. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui model tata kelola dan supply chain sampah di Kepulauan Seribu dengan: (1) Menganalisis kondisi sampah di Kepulauan Seribu saat pandemi Covid-19, (2) Menganalisis supply chain sampah di Kepulauan Seribu saat pandemi Covid-19, (3) Menganalisis model dan strategi pengelolaan dan pengolahan sampah yang efektif di Kepulauan Seribu. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode analisis deskriptif, metode analisis supply chain, dan metode analisis SWOT. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sudah ada tata kelola sampah yang baik di Kepulauan Seribu yang ditunjukkan dengan sudah adanya berbagai kebijakan dan tata aturan yang tertulis dari pemerintah untuk pengelolaan sampah. Namun, terdapat beberapa kendala seperti terbatasnya jumlah transportasi untuk mengirimkan sampah dan faktor cuaca yang terkadang menghambat pengiriman sampah ke Bantar Gebang. Hasil analisis SWOT menunjukkan bahwa kondisi pengelolaan sampah di Kepulauan Seribu berada pada kuadran I, Hal artinya pengelolaan tersebut mendukung strategi yang agresif.
PENGARUH KEMAMPUAN BERPIKIR KREATIF TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR SISWA PADA MATA PELAJARAN MATEMATIKA SMP NEGERI 5 PANJI KABUPATEN SITUBONDO
Authors: Sahwari Sahwari , Dassucik Dassucik
Published: January 2022

Berpikir kreatif adalah dimana seseorang bisa menciptakan pemikiran atau ide baru tentang sesuatu, dalam hal ini pemikiran atau ide baru dalam menyelesaikan persoalan dalam matematika dengan cara yang lebih sederhana, cepat, dan mudah dimengerti. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui adanya pengaruh berpikir kreatif terhadap hasil belajar mata pelajaran matematika. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan subjek penelitian siswa kelas VII, VIII dan IX SMP Negeri 5 Panji dengan Jumlah keseluruhan siswa 89 diambil keseluruhan. Proses penelitian dilakukan dalam dua tahap. Tahap pertama pengumpulan data dengan menggunakan metode angket untuk mengetahui kemampuan berpikir kreatif. Hal ini dibuktikan dari hasil analisis data menunjukkan bahwa kemampuan berpikir kreatif terhadap hasil belajar siswa ada pengaruh yang positif, ditunjukkan dengan harga r hitung (0,296) yang lebih besar dari pada r tabel (0,206) dan dengan harga t hitung (2,887) yang lebih besar dari pada t tabel (1,662). Persamaan garis regresi pengaruh kemampuan berpikir kreatif terhadap hasil belajar mata pelajaran matematika dapat dinyatakan dengan Y = 73,082a + 0,240b. Persamaan tersebut menunjukan bahwa nilai koefisien X sebesar 0,240. Dari hasil uji hipotesis ini menunjukan bahwa Ha diterima dan Ho ditolak, dapat di katakan ada pengaruh antara kemampuan berpikir kreatif terhadap hasil belajar mata pelajaran matematika. Besarnya sumbangan kemampuan berpikir kreatif terhadap hasil belajar ditunjukkan dengan analisis regresi sederhana yang ditemukan sumbangan efektif sebesar 14,49% sedang variabel lainnya yang tidak diteliti adalah sebesar 85,51% (100 % – 14,49%).
PENGARUH PEMBELAJARAN ONLINE TERHADAP MOTIVASI BELAJAR MAHASISWA SEMESTER GENAP PROGRAM STUDI PENDIDIKAN EKONOMI TAHUN AKADEMIK 2020/2021
Authors: Suryadi Suryadi , Rasyidi Ahmad Hafas , Nursalam Nursalam
Published: January 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pembelajaran online terhadap motivasi belajar mahasiswa STKIP PGRI Situbondo semester genap program studi pendidikan ekonomi tahun akademik 2020/2021. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian Ex Post Facto. Populasi dalam penelitian ini yaitu mahasiswa semester 2, 4 dan 6 Program Studi Pendidikan Ekonomi STKIP PGRI Situbondo. Pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan observasi, wawancara, angket, dan dokumentasi dan selanjutnya dianalisis dengan Uji Chi Kuadrat. Dari hasil analisis data yang diperoleh Hal ini dibuktikan dari hasil analisis yang menggunakan korelasi sederhana product moment diperoleh nilai koefisien korelasi sebesar 0,47. Setelah dikonsultasikan dengan tabel interpretasi diatas maka nilai 0,44 terletak antara ± 0,41 s.d ± 0,60 maka tingkat korelasi antara pengaruh pembelajaran online terhadap motivasi belajar mahasiswa ialah korelasi sedang. Hasil pengujian hipotesis selengkapnya adalah sebagai berikut : Harga rtabel (X2 ) dengan derajat kebebasan (db) = 1 pada tabel taraf signifikasi 5% = 3,841. Sedangkan harga rhit sebesar = 11,59. Jadi harga rhit 11,59 > harga rtab 3,841, Jadi rhit lebih besar dari rtab artinya hipotesis nihil (Ho) ditolak,dan hipotesis kerja (Ha) diterima, berarti Ada pengaruh pembelajaran online terhadap motivasi belajar mahasiswa.
ANALISIS KEMAMPUAN SISWA DALAM PEMECAHAN SOAL CERITA PADA MATA PELAJARAN MATEMATIKA KELAS VDI SDN 5 OLEAN PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 KABUPATEN SITUBONDO TAHUN AJARAN 2020/2021
Authors: Hanif Hanif , Febrianto Mory Victor
Published: January 2022

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh pada proses pembelajaran matematika siswa saat

mengerjakan soal cerita lebih banyak menggunakan model polya atau tidak. Penelitian ini

bertujuan untuk mengetahui tentang kemampuan siswa dalam pemecahan soal cerita pada

mata pelajaran matematika kelas V di SDN 5 Olean Kabupaten Situbondo. Metode penelitian

yang digunakan dalam skripsi ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Subyek penelitian sebanyak 5

siswa yaitu UM, MR, PD, ZH dan RH. Penelitian pertama saat mengerjakan soal, semua

siswa tidak sesuai dengan keempat indikator dikarenakan siswa tidak dibiasakan oleh guru

dalam memakai cara tersebut. Pada penelitian kedua, ada 2 siswa yang memahami soal cerita

dan merencanakan penyelesaian yang diberikan oleh peneliti. Sedangkan umtuk 3 siswa

lainnya kurang memahami soal yang diberikan. Pada penelitian ketiga dan keempat, semua

siswa telah paham terhadap soal yang diberikan oleh peneliti. Semua siswa mampu

mengerjakan soal dengan menuliskan komponen “diketahui" dan komponen “ditanya".

Dalam kemampuan merencanakan masalah, siswa telah dapat merencakan masalah pada saat

dilakukannya penelitian ketiga dan keempat. Kemampuan melaksanakan rencana pemecahan

masalah merupakan kemampuan setelah siswa menuliskan perencanaan. semua siswa sudah

mampu menuliskan hal-hal yang diketahui dari soal secara lengkap. Siswa sudah dapat

menghitung dengan benar. Dalam kemampuan menyimpulkan kembali, siswa sudah mampu

menyimpulkan atau menulis kembali jawaban yang sudah diperoleh.
PENGARUH PEMBELAJARAN DARING DAN LURING TERHADAP MINAT BELAJAR MAHASISWA PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Laili Silfia Masrurotul , Dassucik Dassucik , Noervadila Irma
Published: January 2022

Dilihat dari masa pandemi saat ini minat belajar mahasiswa sepertinya kurang

baik. Maka tujuan dari penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui apakah pembelajaran

daring dan luring berpengaruh terhadap minat belajar mahasiswa pada masa

pandemi covid-19. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode ex-post facto. Metode

pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi, angket dan dokumentasi. Dari hasil

penelitian yang diperoleh menggunakan rumus chi square menghasilkan sebesar

1,6566 yang apabila dikonsultasikan dengan rtabel dengan (db) = 1 pada tabel taraf

signifikansi 5% = 3,841. Maka dari hasil perhitungan tersebut menunjukkan harga

rhitung 1,6566 < harga rtabel. Untuk hasil analisis minor pertama untuk uji

signifikansi antara pembelajaran daring terhadap minat belajar mahasiswa yang

diperoleh hasil rhitung 0,0232 dan taraf signifikansi 5% = 3,841 artinya harga rhitung

< harga rtabel. Untuk hasil analisis minor kedua untuk uji signifikansi pembelajaran

luring terhadap minat belajar mahasiswa yang diperoleh hasil rhitung 14,2734 dan

taraf signifikansi 5% = 3, 841 artinya harga rhitung > harga rtabel.
MANAJEMEN WAKTU BELAJAR DARING MAHASISWA SELAMA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Asrivi Queen elvina Sevtivia
Published: January 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mendeskripsikan manajemen waktu belajar mahasiswa

PGMI Semester IV selama Pandemi Covid-19 melalui model hybrid learning mata kuliah

Pembelajaran Tematik Terpadu. Adaptasi Kebiasaan Baru (AKB) salah satu langkah manusia

supaya produktif beaktifitas selama pandemi Covid-19. Sektor pendidikan tinggi melalui SE

Mendikbud No. 0173/E.E2/PM/2021 mengenai pelaksanaan perkuliahan menggunakan model

hybrid learning dengan pelaksanaan secara daring dan luring secara bergantian. Hal tersebut

didasari kebijakan perkuliahan sifting dari Institut Agama Islam Bakti Negara (IBN) Tegal.

Metode penelitian ini kualitatif deskriptif menggunakan analisis data Miles and Huberman

dengan tahapan pengumpulan, reduksi data, analisis dan interpretasi data. Keabsahan data

menggunakan triangulasi teknik dan sumber. Teknik yaitu wawancara, kuesioner dan

observasi sedangkan sumber berupa partisipan penelitian yang bekerja baik dalam atau luar

sektor pendidikan. Subjek penelitian yaitu mahasiswa PGMI Angkatan 2019 sebanyak 5

mahasiswa. Hasil penelitian ini mahasiswa memiliki manajemen waktu belajar yang baik

ditandai dengan komitmen bekerja dan kuliah, pembagian waktu bekerja dan kuliah terjadwal

dengan baik selama AKB didukung dengan platform edukasi Google Clasroom dan media

YouTube. Mahasiswa yang bekerja baik sektor pendidikan maupun diluar itu memiliki

motivasi memiliki kompetensi tinggi dan siap menghadapi kompetisi masa depan.
ANALISIS KEMAMPUAN BERPIKIR REFLEKTIF DAN DISPOSISIMATEMATIS SIWA DITINJAU DARI GAYA BELAJAR
Authors: Amaliyah Sofi , Munawwir Zainul , Puspitasari Yesi
Published: January 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan kemampuan berpikir reflektif dan

disposisi matematis siswa yang ditinjau dari gaya belajar. Gaya belajar yang dimaksud

terdiri dari 3 jenis, yaitu gaya belajar auditori, visual dan kinestetik. Penelitian ini

merupakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa

kelas XI MA Sarji Ar-Rasyid sebanyak 6 siswa dengan kategori 2 siswa bergaya

belajar auditori, 2 siswa bergaya belajar visual dan 2 siswa bergaya belajar kinestetik.

Pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan 4 metode yaitu; angket gaya

belajar, tes kemampuan berpikir reflektif, angket disposisi matematis dan wawancara

kemudian dianalisis pada masing-masing metode pengumpulan data. Hasil penelitian

menunjukkan bahwa siswa auditori yang memiliki kemampuan berpikir reflektif

tinggi memiliki kriteria tingkat disposisi matematis yang sedang, sedangkan siswa

auditori yang memiliki kemampuan berpikir reflektif sedang memiliki kriteria tingkat

diposisi matematis yang tinggi. Siswa visual yang memiliki kemampuan berpikir

reflektif sedang memiliki kriteria tingkat disposisi matematis yang sedang, siswa

visual yang memiliki kemampuan berpikir reflektif rendah memiliki kriteria tingkat

diposisi matematis yang sedang. siswa kinestetik yang memiliki kemampuan berpikir

reflektif rendah memiliki kriteria tingkat disposisi matematis yang rendah, sedangkan

siswa kinestetik yang memiliki kemampuan berpikir reflektif tinggi memiliki kriteria

tingkat diposisi matematis yang sedang. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa kemampuan yang

baik tidak menjamin tingkat disposisinya juga akanbaik, begitu pula sebaliknya.
PENINGKATAN PENGUASAAN KOSAKATA BAHASA INGGRIS MELALUI PERMAINAN AKADEMI MEMASAK PADA SISWA KELAS X DI SMK NEGERI 1 PANJI SITUBONDO TAHUN PELAJARAN 2019 – 2020
Authors: Murdianti Hari
Published: January 2022

This is a classroom action research aiming at finding out to what extent CookingAcademy, a cooking simulation game created by Fugazo, Inc., enriches vocational students’ vocabulary dealing with cooking. I found that the students of Teknologi Pengolahan Hasil Pertanian (TPHP) or Technology of Processing Agriculture Produce class’ main problem in mastering and using English was vocabulary. Thus, I expected that Cooking Academy game might enrich their vocabulary. The participants of the research were 32 tenth graders majoring in TPHP of SMK N 1 Panji in the academic year of 2019/2020. The method of collecting data in this research was mixed-method using qualitative data and supported by quantitative data. The participants were given materials dealing with vocabulary used in cooking activities. According to the analyses, the pre-test mean was 42.30, while the post- test mean was 78.95. Between pre-test and post-test, they were given two quizzes, quiz 1 and 2 with the mean of 84.84 and 86.09 respectively. The students’ participation and attitude during the treatment showed that they appreciated the Cooking Academy game I used in the teaching and learning process. Based on the results, it could be concluded that there was animprovement of the students’ score at 86.6%. So, the Cooking Academy game enriched the vocational students’ vocabulary dealing with cooking
PEMANFAATAN AUGMENTED REALITY UNTUK MATERI BANGUN RUANG SISI DATAR UNTUK SMP/MTS
Authors: Triwahyuni Eges , Kustiyowati Kustiyowati , Pradana Pascalian Hadi
Published: January 2022

Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualiatif deskriptif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan yang memhami fenomena tentang apa yang dialami oleh subjek penelitian. Augmented Reality untuk media pembelajaran disekolah mata pelajaran matematika kelas VIII. Lokasi penelitian yang ditetapkan oleh peneliti SMPN 1 Kencong Kabupaten Jember. Data yang dikumpulkan oleh peneliti yang didapatkan secara langsung. Pengidentifikasian sumber data dilakukan dengan prinsip snow ball, dimana informasi dari informan pertama akan dijadikan sebagai informasi kunci untuk menentukan informan selajutnya yang memberikan data penelitian. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini seperti penelitian studi kasus pada umumnya. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan sebagai berikut (1). Reduksi Data (2) Penyahian Data (3) Menarik Kesimpulan. Kesimpulan bahwa pemanfaatan Augremed Reality untuk kemandirian materi bangun ruang sisi datar untuk SMP/Mts di SMPN 1 Kencong Kabupaten Jember meliputi (1) untuk mendaftar akun Augmented Reality (2) untuk mengoprasikan Augmented Reality (3) Kendala yang dihadapi dalam pemanfaatan Augremed reality adalah siswa cara mengoprasikan dalam software Augmented Reality karna belum terbiasa mengoprasikannya karna merupakan pertama kali menggunakanya dalam kegiatan pembelajaran sehingga siswa didampingi oleh guru untuk saat menggunakan Augmented Reality dalam pembelajaran.
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP IBU MENYUSUI DENGAN PEMBERIAN ASI EKLUSIF DI PUSKESMAS DARUSALAM
Authors: Pardosi Maida
Published: January 2022

Promotion of Exclusive Breastfeeding has actually been active for a long time, but the reality is that government programs have not run as expected. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between knowledge and attitudes of breastfeeding mothers with exclusive breastfeeding at the Darussalam Health Center in 2020. This type of research is an analytic survey with a cross sectional approach. The total population is 195 breastfeeding mothers who have babies aged 0-6 months at the Darussalam Health Center and a sample of 66 people. Sampling using accidental sampling technique. Collecting data through interviews using a questionnaire. Data processing with editing, coding, scoring, and tabulating processes. Analytical data analysis, presented in univariate data analysis and bivariate data analysis. For bivariate data, analyze the relationship between variables using chi square. The results showed that from 66 breastfeeding mothers there were 48 breastfeeding mothers (72.7%) who gave exclusive breastfeeding, 26 breastfeeding mothers (39.4%) who had sufficient knowledge about exclusive breastfeeding, 53 breastfeeding mothers (80.3%). who have a positive attitude about exclusive breastfeeding. There is no relationship between knowledge of breastfeeding mothers and exclusive breastfeeding, with the results of the chi-square test, X2 count < X2 table (1.4 <5.591) and there is a relationship between the attitudes of breastfeeding mothers and exclusive breastfeeding, with the results of the chi-square test, where X2 count > X2 table (34.72 > 3.841). The conclusion of this study is that the majority of breastfeeding mothers who give exclusive breastfeeding are 48 people, the majority of breastfeeding mothers have sufficient knowledge, 26 people, and the majority of breastfeeding mothers have a positive attitude 53 people. There is no relationship between knowledge of breastfeeding mothers and exclusive breastfeeding and there is a relationship between attitudes of breastfeeding mothers and exclusive breastfeeding. It is hoped that breastfeeding mothers and the community can improve attitudes in giving exclusive breastfeeding.