bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Penentuan Harga Jual Produk Pisau pada UKM �Bareng Jaya� Menggunakan Jaringan Syaraf Tiruan
Authors: Susanti Nanik
Published: January 2019

ABSTRAK Tujuan utama sebuah perusahaan adalah mencari laba yang optimal. Laba yang optimal diperoleh dengan menekan biaya dan meningkatkan harga jual produk. Penentuan harga jual merupakan salah satu kebijakan yang penting dalam perusahaan karena dengan penetapan harga jual yang benar akan dapat mempengaruhi volume penjualan dan laba yang di dapat perusahaan. Pada penelitian ini menggunakan metode jaringan syaraf tiruan berbasis backpropagation untuk menentukan harga jual produk. Hasil penelitian yang optimal dan cukup akurat adalah dengan arsitektur jaringan 2-5-1, yakni 1 lapisan input dengan 2 neuron, 1 lapisan hidden dengan 5 neuron dan 1 lapisan output dengan 1 neuron. Parameter yang digunakan fungsi aktivasi tansig dan fungsi pelatihan trainrp, dengan toleransi error 0,001, learning rate 0,05 serta maksimum epoch 402 iterasi selama 5 detik. Nilai MSE yang dihasilkan adalah 0,000999 dan nilai koefisien korelasi untuk sebesar 0,999945. Kata Kunci : Harga Jual, Jaringan Syaraf Tiruan, Bacpropagation
SISTEM PENDUKUNG KEPUTUSAN PEMILIHAN GURU DAN PEGAWAI TERBAIK MENGGUNAKAN METODE MOORA
Authors: Manurung Samuel
Published: January 2019

Sistem pendukung keputusan adalah suatu sistem yang dapat menyelesaikan masalah yang terjadi di dalam penentuan peringkat dengan cepat serta dapat mengetahui nilai tertinggi sampai terendah di dalam sebuah seleksi. Di penulisan ini adalah salah satu merupakan studi kasus yang dapat diselesaikan dengan menggunakan sistem pendukung keputusan, dimana yang menjadi persoalan yang dihadapi di dalam SMP negeri 1 Palipi adalah bagaimana memilih guru dan pegawai yang terbaik di dalam sekolah dan untuk melakukan sebuah seleksi harus menggunakan dengan cara manual dan proses penilaian menjadi lama untuk mendapatkan hasil. Oleh karena itu dibuat sebuah Sistem yang mendukung keputusan yang dapat membantu proses penilaian dan dimana Sistem pendukung keputusan yang dilakukan ini menggunakan metode moora dan dimana metode moora digunakan untuk untk menguji coba di dalam correctness yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui akurasi nilai yang diperoleh oleh system, uji coba sensitivitas diberika pada nialai bobot kritera dan uji coba modifikasi yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui seberapa banyak kriteria yang dapat ditambahkan.Kata kunci: metode moora, SPK, kriteria, penyeleksian, correctness, DSS.
UJI AKURASI KLASIFIKASI DAN VALIDASI DATA PADA PENGGUNAAN METODE MEMBERSHIP FUNCTION DAN ALGORITMA C4.5 DALAM PENILAIAN PENERIMA BEASISWA
Authors: Budiman Ade Surya , Parandani Xanty Adhi
Published: January 2019

Data yang dikumpulkan dalam proses seleksi penerima beasiswa memiliki variabel berbentuk nominal dan numerik serta terdiri atas banyak item, sehingga diperlukan metode yang tepat untuk melakukan klasifikasi data secara akurat dan memastikan validitas data yang dipergunakan dalam penilaian penerima beasiswa. Dalam penelitian ini dilakukan pengujian terhadap data dengan dua metode, yaitu (i) Integrasi Membership Function dengan Algoritma C4.5, dan (ii) Penerapan Algoritma C4.5 secara langsung pada data. Pengujian dilakukan dengan jenis 10-fold cross validation dan pengujian kebenaran instances (correctly/incorrectly). Dari hasil perhitungan dan pengujian diperoleh nilai Mean Square Error (MAE) dan Root Mean Square Error (RMSE) yang lebih rendah pada metode Integrasi Membership Function dengan Algoritma C4.5, yaitu masing-masing 0,132 (MAE) dan 0,2714 (RMSE). Untuk pengujian Classified Instances, diperoleh persentase kebenaran (correctly) yang lebih tinggi pada metode Integrasi Membership Function dengan Algoritma C4.5, yaitu sebesar 92,8571%.Kata kunci: klasifikasi data, validitas data, membership function, algoritma C4.5, seleksi beasiswa.
PENGGUNAAN DESIGN THINKING PADA PERUSAHAAN KONSULTAN INDIE LABTEK BANDUNG
Authors: Zaki Ahmad , Sukoco Iwan
Published: January 2019

ABSTRACTThe complexity of business problems requires solution solving problems and is able to be well implemented in overcoming the obstacles and challenges faced. One method that can be used is the design thinking method carried out by consulting companies in dealing with the problems of their clients. Design thinking is applied to meet client needs for solutions to problems related to their business and technology. The purpose of this study is to describe the use of design thinking in consulting companies with descriptive study methods using literature studies to retrieve data. The results obtained are the use of design thinking to be the main method in Labtek Indie for their business activities. As far as observation, design thinking is effective in solving client problems. ABSTRAKKompleksitas permasalahan bisnis menuntut pemecahan masalah yang solutif dan mampu terterapkan dengan baik dalam mengatasi kendala dan tantangan yang dihadapi. Salah satu metode yang bisa digunakan adalah metode design thinking yang dilakukan oleh perusahaan konsultan dalam menghadapi problematika klien mereka. Design thinking diterapkan untuk memenuhi kebutuhan klien akan solusi permasalahan yang berkaitan dengan bisnis dan teknologi mereka. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk memaparkan penggunaan design thinking dalam perusahaan konsultan dengan metode studi deskriptif menggunakan studi literatur untuk mengambil data. Hasil yang didapatkan adalah penggunaan design thinking menjadi metode utama di Labtek Indie untuk aktivitas bisnis mereka. Sejauh pengamatan, design thinking efektif dalam pemecahan permasalahan klien.
ARUS KAS, CASH HOLDING, KENDALA PENDANAAN DAN INVESTASI DI INDONESIA
Authors: Rinofah Risal
Published: January 2019

ABSTRACTThis study aims to detect Cash Flow, Cash Holding and Financial Constraints effect on investment decisions of companies in Indonesia. Some of the previous studies outside Indonesia show evidence of the impact of cash flows and financial constraints on it’s investment level.Using Multiple Regression and Logistic Regression model, on five years data observation shows that cash flow and cash holding have a positive effect on investment level. Interaction test shows the effect of cash flow on investment in financially constrained different from financially unconstrained companies. In other words, the average rate of investment changes caused by the level of cash flow is the same for both companies. While the effect of cash holding on investment, no different in the company that financially constraint and financially unconstraint company.The contribution of this research is to provide insight to the parties related to the importance of cash flow and cash holding to the investment of a company. Based on the results it can be concluded that companies that have cash flow and high cash holding have greater investment opportunities, especially in companies that have problems in finding sources of funding.   ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeteksi pengaruh Arus Kas, Cash Holding dan Kendala Finansial terhadap keputusan investasi perusahaan di Indonesia. Beberapa penelitian sebelumnya di luar Indonesia menunjukkan bukti ada pengaruh Arus Kas dan Kendala Keuangan pada tingkat investasi.Dengan menggunakan model Regresi Berganda dan Regresi Logistik, pada pengamatan data selama lima tahun menunjukkan bahwa Arus Kas dan Cash Holding berpengaruh positif terhadap tingkat investasi. Uji interaksi menunjukkan pengaruh Arus Kas terhadap investasi pada perusahaan yang mengalami kendala pendanaan berbeda dengan perusahaan yang tidak mengalami kendala pendanaan. Dengan kata lain, tingkat rata-rata perubahan investasi yang disebabkan oleh tingkat arus kas adalah sama untuk kedua perusahaan. Sedangkan pengaruh Cash Holding terhadap investasi, tidak berbeda pada perusahaan yang mengalami kendala pendanaan maupun tidak.Kontribusi dari penelitian ini adalah untuk memberikan wawasan kepada pihak-pihak yang terkait dengan pentingnya arus kas dan Cash Holding untuk investasi perusahaan. Berdasarkan hasil tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa perusahaan yang memiliki Arus Kas dan Cash Holding yang tinggi memiliki peluang investasi yang lebih besar, terutama pada perusahaan yang memiliki masalah dalam mencari sumber pendanaan.
Kualitas Pelayanan Kesehatan Lansia di Kota Yogyakarta (Studi kasus pelayanan kesehatan pada Puskesmas Mantrijeron)
Authors: Khozin Muhammad , Mutmainah Nur Fitri
Published: January 2019

ABSTRACK  The aim of this paper is study the effect of health service quality on elderly satisfaction in Puskesmas Mantrijeron. Mix methods approach is used to answer the purpose of this study which quantitative method with scaled indeks to determine the quality of satisfaction services with variabel services. Qualitative approach used to explain how elderly reponses about the services. The conclusion of the research is, service quality in Puskemas Mantrijeron to eldery is “excellent” as indicated of 86.74 score. ABSTRAKTulisan ini menelaah mengenai kualitas pelayanan Puskesmas Mantrijeron terhadap masyarakat lansia. Metode penelitian yang dipergunakan untuk menjawab tujuan penelitian ini adalah mix method dimana metode kuantitatif dengan skala indeks dipergunakan untuk mengetahui ukuran kualitas pelayanan berdasarkan variabel layanan. Metode kualitatif dipergunakan untuk menggali secara mendalam respon masyarakat lansia terkait dengan pelayanan yang dirasakan. Berdasarkan penelitian yang telah dilakukan diperoleh hasil pelayanan yang ada Puskesmas Mantrijeron “SANGAT BAIK” yang ditunjukkan dengan skor 86,74.
Assessment of adrenaline-induced DNA damage in whole blood cells with the comet assay
Authors: Topalović Dijana , Dekanski Dragana , Spremo-Potparević Biljana , Djelić Ninoslav , Bajić Vladan , Živković Lada
Published: January 2019

Harmful effects of elevated levels of catecholamines are mediated by various mechanisms, including gene transcription and formation of oxidation products. The aim of this study was to see whether the molecular mechanisms underlying the damaging action of adrenaline on DNA are mediated by reactive oxygen species (ROS). To do that, we exposed human whole blood cells to 10 μmol L-1adrenaline or 50 μmol L-1H2O2(used as positive control) that were separately pre-treated or post-treated with 500 μmol L-1of quercetin, a scavenger of free radicals. Quercetin significantly reduced DNA damage in both pre- and post-treatment protocols, which suggests that adrenaline mainly acts via the production of ROS. This mechanism is also supported by gradual lowering of adrenaline and H2O2-induced DNA damage 15, 30, 45, and 60 min after treatment. Our results clearly show that DNA repair mechanisms are rather effective against ROS-mediated DNA damage induced by adrenaline.
Organic dust exposure in veterinary clinics: a case study of a small-animal practice in Portugal
Authors: Viegas Carla , Monteiro Ana , Ribeiro Edna , Caetano Liliana Aranha , Carolino Elisabete , Assunção Ricardo , Viegas Susana
Published: January 2019

Literature about occupational health in small-animal veterinary practices is scarce, but most of it has recognised a number of risks to be considered, including organic dust exposure. The aim of this pilot study was to assess organic dust, bacterial, and fungal contamination in the indoor environment of a typical Portuguese veterinary clinic but also to screen for azoleresistant fungi. To complement these findings we also analysed workers’ nasal exudates for resistant bacteriota. Particles measurements included mass concentrations (PMC) of five particle sizes (PM0.5, PM1, PM2.5, PM5, PM10) and their counts (PNC). Indoor air samples were obtained from six locations as well as before and during cat dental cleaning and cultured on four media for bacterial and fungal assessment. An outdoor sample was also collected for reference Surface samples were taken from the same indoor locations using swabs and we also use electrostatic dust cloths as passive methods. PM10 showed the highest concentrations across the locations. Indoor air fungal loads ranged from 88 to 504 CFU m−3. The azole-resistant Aspergillus section Nigri was identified in one sample. Indoor air bacterial loads ranged from 84 to 328 CFU m-3. Nasopharyngeal findings in the 14 veterinary clinic workers showed a remarkably low prevalence of Staphylococcus aureus (7.1 %). Our results point to contamination with organic dusts above the WHO limits and to the need for better ventilation. Future studies should combine the same sampling protocol (active and passive methods) with molecular tools to obtain more accurate risk characterisation. In terms of prevention, animals should be caged in rooms separate from where procedures take place, and worker protection should be observed at all times.
On sensitivity in transfer impedance measurements
Authors: Pettersen Fred J.
Published: January 2019

The term sensitivity is sometimes misused when discussing volume impedance measurements. This is a critique of the name of the quantity sensitivity, as well as pointing out how the term easily can be misinterpreted. To resolve the issue, a shift of focus towards volume impedance density, which is a more useful quantity, is proposed. A new parameter, perceptivity, is introduced. Perceptivity is useful tool for characterization of measurement systems, to objectively compare systems, and to formulate instrument specifications.
Green-emitting CaF2:Ce3+,Tb3+ phosphor: selection for improving luminous flux and color quality of conformal geometry white LED lamps
Authors: Tin Phu Tran , Minh Tran Hoang Quang , Nhan Nguyen Huu Khanh , Lee Hsiao-Yi , Trang Tran Thanh
Published: January 2019

In the last decades, new solutions for improving lighting properties of white LED lamps (WLEDs) have been the main research direction in optoelectronics. In this paper, a modern approach for enhancing luminous flux and color quality of white LED lamps was presented. By mixing green-emitting CaF2:Ce3+,Tb3+ phosphor with yellow-emitting YAG:Ce phosphor compound, the luminous flux and color quality of white LED lamps with conformal phosphor geometry (CPG) increased significantly. From the obtained results it follows that, the luminous flux increased more than 1.5 times, and the correlated color temperature deviation decreased more than 4 times in comparison with the non-green-emitting CaF2:Ce3+,Tb3+ phosphor. The presented research shows that the green-emitting CaF2:Ce3+,Tb3+ phosphor could become a good candidate for enhancing luminous flux and color quality of white LED lamps.
English language proficiency and academic performance of Nursing Students speaking English as a second language
Authors: Alharbi Manal F. , Yakout Sahar M.
Published: January 2019

Introduction. Students who speak English as a second language (ESL) may face considerable challenges at English language universities.

Aim. To investigate the English language proficiency and academic performance of ESL bachelor’s degree nursing students.

Methods. A correlational design was used with a sample of 136 nursing students who completed a structured questionnaire on socio-demographic characteristics, variables that affect language proficiency, open questions, and English Language Acculturation Scale (ELAS) to identify their English proficiency.

Results. Forty-three percent of the participants experienced difficulty in understanding the second language in clinical practice, 68% experienced challenges in studying the second language, and 47% were embarrassed to speak English. Approximately 71% of the participants had low ELAS scores and 58% had a good grade point average (GPA). Regression analysis revealed that internal motivation, study challenge, and entrance GPA were predictors of academic performance.

Conclusions. The results suggest that students’ grades were correlated with their use of English to read and write during their studies. Thus, faculty administrators should have concrete plans for improving and monitoring the English language proficiency of students throughout their enrolment.
Mortality Characteristics in Sumadija District from 2010 – 2017
Authors: Mihailovic Natasa , Zdravkovic Nebojsa , Milicic Biljana , Kocic Sanja , Milicic Vesna , Rakic Olivera
Published: January 2019

Mortality rate represents a number of deaths on a particular territory per time unit. There are general and specific mortalities.

The aims at analysing the characteristics of mortality in Sumadija District for the time period ranging from 2010 – 2017.

The study includes all death cases in the District of Sumadija in period 2010-2017, 34681 cases. The data are described and analysed with χ² test and linear trend.

The trend analysis does not indicate any significant variations during the given time span. The gender analysis reveals that there is a significantly higher number of deceased persons among male population (52.2%, 47.8%, р<0.05). The average age of the deceased females (76.2±13.4) was higher than the average age of males (73.8±14.1) (р<0.05). The cause-specific analysis shows that natural causes of death dominate absolutely (96.5%) over violent deaths (2.7%) and undetermined causes (0.8%). The distribution of death causes according to ICD 10 shows that the most frequent causes of death are heart and blood vessel diseases, respiratory and neoplasm diseases.

The life expectancy of the inhabitants of Sumadija District is increasing over time. There was a slight decrease in the mortality rates during the observed time period. The highest number of the deceased people is 65 or more years old. Men have higher mortality rates throughout their lives. Natural death and non-communicable diseases are dominant. The most common causes of death are heart and blood vessels diseases, in women, and respiratory and neoplasm diseases, in men.
Legal Regulation of Timesharing Contract and Other Contracts on Providing of Certain Services in Tourism Services in Slovak Republic
Authors: Veterníková Mária , Mišura Ján
Published: January 2019

In relation with vacation we are able to meet the terms of timesharing or timeshare. To the definition there is necessary to state that their nature rests in time limitation (time) and sharing (share) of using a thing. The timesharing contract was introduced to Slovak legal order by amendment of Civil Code by the Act No. 150/2004 of the Coll. as a consumer contract on right to use of building or its part in certain time periods. Original legal regulation of timesharing was however later abolished by the Act No. 161/2011 of the Coll. on Protection of the Consumer in Case of Providing of Certain Tourism Services and on Change and Amendments of Other Acts. This paper provides look into evolution of legal regulation of timesharing in Slovakia and further analyses of valid legal regulation of timesharing contract and other contracts related thereto. The Author furthermore inform on using of the mentioned regulation in practice.
Knowledge Discovery Data Akademik Untuk Prediksi Pengunduran Diri Calon Mahasiswa
Authors: Melati IGA Sri , Linawati Linawati , Giriantari I.A.D
Published: January 2019

Admission of new students to an educational institution such as STMIK STIKOM Bali was an activity which is routinely implemented every new academic year. The registration of new student candidates was always increasing from year to year, but not all prospective students continued registration step of a number of prospective students who had passed. It would be too late to take action if a new student enrolled very little. By not knowing the number of registration students, institution cannot measure the time and the number of new admissions target which had been achieved.

In this case the use of data mining techniques was expected to provide knowledge or information that was previously hidden in the data warehouse, thus becoming valuable information for the organization or institution. In this study, the classification model and the frequent pattern are made to identify the data pattern and its appearance for the "advanced" or "backward registration" status class.

Some task mining was used to predict the prospective student was by classification techniques and techniques Frequent Pattern which extracted model and describe important data classes. The algorithm used is Decision Tree. The software which was used for implementation is WEKA.

 

Index Term : Data Mining, Classification, Decision Tree, Frequent Pattern
Penerapan Metode Clustering Text Mining Untuk Pengelompokan Berita Pada Unstructured Textual Data
Authors: Yudiarta Nyoman Gede , Sudarma Made , Ariastina Wayan Gede
Published: January 2019

Pemerintahan yang baik adalah pemerintahan yang program – programnya diketahui dan bermanfaat bagi masyarakatnya. Pada Pemerintah Provinsi Bali yang memiliki tupoksi dalam melakukan penyebarluasan informasi adalah Biro Humas Setda Provinsi Bali melalui media yang dimiliki. Dikarenakan pada saat input berita ke media dalam hal ini website Biro Humas tidak disertakan kategori menyebabkan timbulnya permasalahan berupa sulitnya mengetahui berita – berita yang mana saja yang masuk ke kategori tertentu. Clustering merupakan metode untuk mengatasi permasalahan tersebut. Salah satu algoritma yang digunakan dalam metode Clustering adalah algoritma K-Means. Penelitian ini berfokus pada perancangan untuk mengelompokan data berita ke suatu kategori dengan menggunakan K-Means. Untuk mengolah dokumen yang didapat agar lebih mempermudah dalam proses clustering, dilakukanlah preproses dokumen terlebih dahulu. Preproses dokumen terdiri dari case folding, tokenization, filtering dan stemming. Tf-Idf dilakukan untuk melalukan pembobotan terhadap term yang didapatkan pada preproses dokumen. Dari hasil coba yang dilakukan dengan menggunakan jumlah data yang berbeda yaitu 50, 100, 200, 300, 400, dan 500 data didapatkan hasil bahwa algoritma K-Means yang diterapkan untuk meng cluster berita, mampu bekerja dan memberikan akurasi yang memuaskan, dengan rata-rata Precision sebesar 73,11% sedangkan Recall sebesar 69,65% serta Purity sebesar 0,80 untuk semua data uji. Jika dilihat perbandingan dari setiap data uji, pengujian pada 50 data memiliki  tingkat rata-rata precision dan recall paling tinggi yaitu 76,92% untuk precision nya dan untuk recall nya sebesar 79,58% sedangkan untuk Purity nya nilai yang paling tinggi adalah pada pengujian 300 data yaitu sebesar 0,83.
Sistem Informasi Geografis Pemetaan Persebaran Alumni dengan Analisa Clustering
Authors: Supartha I Kadek Dwi Gandika , Sudarma Made , Wiharta Dewa Made
Published: January 2019

STMIK STIKOM Indonesia (STIKI Indonesia) memiliki data alumni yang cukup banyak tetapi data tersebut tidak diolah lebih lanjut untuk menjadi informasi yang lebih berguna. STIKI Indonesia juga kurang mengetahui informasi persebaran alumni di dunia kerja. Untuk mengatasi permasalah tersebut dapat memanfaatkan teknologi Sistem Informasi Geografis (SIG) dan data mining. SIG memiliki kemampuan untuk menyajikan informasi dalam bentuk grafis dan data mining bisa mengekstraksi pola yang tersembunyi dari database besar. Clustering dilakukan pada data alumni dengan atribut bidang pekerjaan, Indeks Prestasi Komulatif (IPK), lama study dan lama pengerjaan tugas akhir. Metode yang digunakan yaitu Fuzzy C-Means (FCM) dan untuk pengukuran validitas cluster menggunakan Modified Partition Coefficient (MPC) dan Classification Entropy (CE). Hasil pengujian menunjukkan bahwa jumlah cluster yang paling optimal adalah 7 cluster dan cluster yang memiliki karakteristik terbaik adalah cluster ke 1 yang jumlah anggotanya 49 (9,3155% dari jumlah keseluruhan alumni), jumlah ini masih sangat kecil jika dibandingkan dengan total keseluruhan jumlah alumni. Pengujian menggunakan metode black box pada Sistem Informasi Geografis Pemetaan Persebaran Alumni dengan Analisa Clustering didapatkan hasil bahwa semua modul dalam sistem telah berfungsi dengan baik.
Pengenalan Dan Klasifikasi Citra Tekstil Tradisional Berbasis Web Menggunakan Deteksi Tepi Canny, Local Color Histogram Dan Co-Occurrence Matrix
Authors: Andisana I Putu Gd Sukenada , Sudarma Made , Widyantara I Made Oka
Published: January 2019

— Penggunaan motif tekstil tradisional Indonesia dipengaruhi oleh unsur-unsur alam, lingkungan dan kebudayaan yang berkembang di masyarakat. Material, motif, dan teknik pembuatan tekstil tradisional dapat berbeda antara satu daerah dengan daerah yang lain. Penggunaan teknologi informasi dalam pelestarian dan memberikan pengetahuan kepada masyarakat dapat dibuat dalam bentuk perangkat lunak yang dapat melakukan pencocokan pola gambar atau foto sekaligus melakukan klasifikasi tekstil tradisional. Input dalam penelitian ini berupa citra potongan tekstur yang bermotif. Perangkat lunak melalui proses pengenalan pola akan melakukan perhitungan dan menghasilkan nilai yang dapat dicocokkan pada database sample yang sebelumnya sudah diproses. Metode yang digunakan yaitu ekstraksi ciri warna dengan metode Local Color Histogram, ekstraksi ciri tekstur dengan metode Co-occurrence matrix, dan ekstrasi ciri bentuk dengan metode Canny Edge Detection. Masing-masing ekstraksi ciri akan menghasilkan vector. Data yang digunakan terdiri dari 10 kelompok tekstil yaitu kain endek bali, songket bali, tenun dayak, tenun ikat, sasirangan, kain besurek, ulos, sutra bugis, kain gringsing. Metode klasifikasi dengan menggukanan K-Nearest Neighborhood (K-NN). Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah nilai akurasi tertinggi untuk ekstraksi ciri tektur dan nilai akurasi terendah untuk gabungan ekstraksi ciri bentuk dan  warna.
Analisa Penggunaan Bahan Bakar Bioetanol Dari Limbah Kertas Sebagai Bahan Bakar Genset
Authors: Hartantio Yoppy , Hartati Rukmi Sari , Kumara I Nyoman Satya
Published: January 2019

Kebutuhan BBM di indonesia yang tinggi mengakibatkan rasio impor BBM meningkat dan menyebabkan ketahanan energi dalam negeri melemah. Menyikapi hal tersebut dikembangkanlah bahan bakar nabati (BBN) salah satu diantaranya yaitu bioetanol. Bahan baku pembuatan bioetanol bisa dari berbagai macam benda, namunkertas merupakan bahan baku bioetanol yang paling mudah didapat disekitar kita. PT Temprina Media Grafika anak perusahaan dari Jawa Pos Group menghasilkan limbah kertas tiap harinya. Dari limbah tersebut diolah menjadi bioetanol dan dimanfaatkan sebagai bahan bakar genset.Dari 1 kg limbah kertas didapat 30 ml bioetanol dengan konsentrasi 86%.Dengan mencampurkan bioetanol pada bensin diperoleh bahan bakar campuran yang disebut E85, E60, dan E35. Sedangkan bensin murni RON 88 dari pertamina disebut E10. Melalui pengujian pada genset dengan beban 600 watt dan 900 watt kemudian dilakukan pengukuran voltase, daya, frekuensi, RPM dan SOFC diperoleh bahwa semua parameter mengalami penurunan saat menggunakan bahan bakar campuran bioetanol.
Исламская Реформация?
Authors: Zubaida Sami
Published: January 2019

We keep hearing calls for an ‘Islamic Reformation’, assumed to be the remedy for a fundamentalist Islam behind the conservative Salafi brand as well as the Jihadist. Islam, under these assumptions, generates problems because it had not been ‘reformed’. The assumed model is the Christian Reformation of the sixteenth century, the Protestant reformers, Luther, Calvin and their followers. Informed writers on religion and history have pointed out the problematic nature of these suppositions, with regard to the histories of both Christianity and Islam.
Sclerosurgical treatment of the ruptured abdominal aortic aneurisms
Authors: Sukovatykh B. S. , Belikov L. N. , Sukovatykh M. B. , Itinson A. I.
Published: January 2019

The objectiveof the study is to assess the efficacy of the invented in the clinic technique of sclerosurgical treatment of the ruptured abdominal aortic aneurisms.

Material and methods.The analysis of the treatment of 40 patients with ruptured abdominal aortic aneurism was done. All patients were divided into two groups consisted of 20 patients. The first group of patients were treated using conventional technique. Patients from the second group were treated using sclerosurgical treatment. The aneurysm was neither opened nor resected. The aneurism was punctured and injected 4 ml of 70 % ethanol under ultrasound guidance.

Results.The second group of patients had decreased both the postoperative complications and mortality rate by 10 % and 30 % respectively.

Conclusion.The original technique of sclerosurgical treatment of the ruptured abdominal aortic aneurisms is effective and pathogenically supported.
Total cement knee arthroplasty in patients of 85–95 years old with terminal stage of degenerative knee disease
Authors: Murylev V. Yu. , Elizarov P. M. , Muzychenkov A. V. , Rukin Ya. A. , Dering A. A. , Kukovenko G. A. , Alekseev S. S. , Rubin G. G.
Published: January 2019

The objectiveof the study is to make the analysis of the results of total cement knee arthroplasty in the most difficult age group of 85–95 years old patients.

Material and methods.40 patients with terminal knee arthrosis were selected based on their comorbidity.

Results.Patients with the Charlson comorbidity index of 5–8 points need hospitalization for the treatment of aggravating somatic pathology, as preparation for a future knee arthroplasty. In the operated patients, the result on the KOOS was (76±7.19), and on the WOMAC was (151±4.83) a year after the arthroplasty.

Сonclusion.Surgical intervention – total knee arthroplasty in patients of 85–95 years old is possible only if its risk is minimized.
Role of cerebral blood flow autoregulation in internal carotid artery stenosis surgery
Authors: Semeniutin V. B. , Aliev V. A. , Nikiforova A. A. , Svistov D. V. , Savello A. V. , Panuntsev G. K.
Published: January 2019

The article presents the data on the dynamics of cerebrovascular reserve indices according to various methods in the perioperative period of reconstructive surgical interventions. We analyzed the relationship between the cerebrovascular reserve and the comorbid factors, the informative value of its indices in predicting ischemic strokes and postoperative hyperperfusion complications.
DISEMINASI TEKNOLOGI DETEKSI KEBUNTINGAN DINI “DEEA GESTDECT” TERHADAP SAPI POTONG DI KINALI KABUPATEN PASAMAN BARAT
Authors: Syaiful Ferry Lismanto
Published: January 2019

Daerah Pasaman Barat merupakan daerah yang memiliki potensi lahan perkebunan maupun pertanian yang cukup luas. Kinali merupakan salah satu nagari di Pasaman Barat dengan luas wilayah  489.64 km₂ merupakan salah satu nagari di Kabupaten ini yang memiliki daya dukung lahan yang luas dan berpotensi dalam pengembangan usaha peternakan sapi. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk memberikan informasi pada peternak dan masyarakat tentang optimalisasi penggunaan “DEEA GestDect” sebagai deteksi kebuntingan dini pada sapi rakyat dan meningkatkan pengetahuan serta keterampilan peternak dalam penangan reproduksi/ kebuntingan ternak di daerah Kinali Pasaman Barat. Metoda yang digunakan dalam kegiatan ini adalah (1) Penyuluhan (ceramah), dan (2) Demontrasi pelaksanaan Inseminasi Buatan (IB) dan desiminasi teknologi penggunaan “DEEA GestDect” sebagai alat deteksi kebuntingan dini pada sapi rakyat. Dari hasil kegiatan pengabdian yang telah dilakukan maka dapat diambil beberapa kesimpulan sebagai berikut: Pengetahuan dan keterampilan peternak dan masyarakat di daerah Kinali Pasaman Barat sebelum dilaksanakan kegiatan pengabdian ini belum mengenal deteksi kebuntingan dini pada sapi. Namun demikian  motivasi atau keinginan peternak dan masyarakat untuk melakukan usaha budidaya ternak sapi sangat besar. Hal ini dapat dilihat dari keinginan peternak dan masyarakat untuk menguasai teknologi teknologi deteksi kebuntingan dini “DEEA GestDect” terhadap sapi rakyat sangat  tinggi. Lebih jauh dari kegiatan pengabdian pada masyarakat ini dapat menambah pengetahuan dan keterampilan masyarakat dalam penangan reproduksi/ kebuntingan dini ternak di daerah Kinali Pasaman Barat.
Social security expenses with patients with back pain by the National Institute of Social Security of Brazil from 2008 to 2014
Authors: Magalhães Marcelo José da Silva de , Silva Samara Aparecida Martins Dias , Vieira Fernando Ericson Almeida , Lima Samuel Caires Martins de , Maurício Thais Mendes Colares , Vieira Thamara de Souza , Oliva Henrique Nunes Pereira
Published: January 2019

Objective: To analyze all social security expenditures paid by Brazilian Institute of Social Security (INSS) of lower back pain, from 2008 to 2014. Methods: Consultation to Social Security database in order to obtain information about the main benefits offered individuals by the INSS, in the period between 2008 and 2014. Based on the Social Security database and the ICDs M51 and M54, the INSS expenditures were assessed for low-income retirement, sickness and to accidental retirement, between men and women from urban and rural areas from 2008 to 2014. Results: In this period, the most prevalent benefit was Disease Aid, with an average annual cost of R$ 88.458.511,10. The total cost of benefit was: Accidental Sickness Insurance-R$ 116.076.692,00;Accidental Retirement-R$ 6.740.052,84; Illness Assistance-R$ 373.547.294,00; Retirement Due to Disability-R$ 75.883.844,00. Among all the above mentioned beneficiaries, there was a predominance of males and individuals living in the urban area. Conclusions: Lower back pain leads to suffering for workers, costs to companies, as well as burdening the public coffers regarding the social security system and health care.
Padronização do corante natural extraído à partir do urucum (Bixa orellana) e sua aplicação na histologia
Authors: Lopes Eliakim José de Souza , Machado Rodrigo Pereira , Mundim Fiorita Gonzales Lopes , Mendonça Adriana Rodrigues dos Anjos
Published: January 2019

Introdução: A utilização de corantes naturais é uma prática bem antiga, tendo evidências de uso datando cerca de 20 mil anos, os quais foram extraídos de fontes diversas (animais, vegetais ou minerais). Na rotina laboratorial, a maior parte dos corantes utilizados nas técnicas de coloração normal ou patológica são sintéticos, muitas vezes de difícil preparo e de pouco tempo de estocagem, envolvendo componentes que, segundo testes toxicológicos e químicos, tem efeitos prejudiciais à saúde de quem trabalha com eles e ao meio ambiente quando descartados. Objetivo: Este trabalho teve por objetivo analisar o emprego do corante natural extraído a partir do urucum (Bixa orellana L.) em colorações histológicas de tecidos animais, e padronizar os métodos de preparo e coloração, fazendo variações de quantia de matéria prima, pH e temperatura de coloração. Métodos: Através de análises espectrofotométricas de 24 grupos do corante com variáveis diferentes, e das microfotografias das lâminas dos grupos por um software (Image J), tentou-se determinar os melhores parâmetros para o preparo e coloração de lâminas histológicas com o corante de urucum. Resultados: a desidratação das sementes implica na qualidade do corante, visto que diminuiu os resultados de absorbância nas análises espectrofotométricas dos corantes, e a densidade óptica média na morfometria das lâminas.  Conclusão: Pôde-se concluir que os melhores parâmetros são a utilização de 20g de sementes a cada 100mL de etanol 92,8º, sem adição de ácido acético, com coloração à temperatura ambiente, e que o urucum constitui um excelente substituto à eosina em colorações histológicas.
Directed, Palladium(II)-Catalyzed Enantioselective anti-Carboboration of Alkenyl Carbonyl Compounds
Authors: Liu Zhen , Li Xiaohan , Zeng Tian , Engle Keary
Published: January 2019

A substrate-directed enantioselective anti-carboboration reaction of alkenes has been developed, wherein a carbon based nucleophile and a boron moiety are installed across the C=C bond through a 5- or 6-membered palladacycle intermediate. The reaction is promoted by a palladium(II) catalyst and a mondentate oxzazoline ligand. A range of enantioenriched secondary alkylboronate products were obtained with moderate to high enantioselectivity that could be further upgraded by recrystallization. This work represents a new method to synthesize versatile and valuable alkylboronate building blocks. Building on an earlier mechanistic proposal by Peng, He, and Chen, a revised model is proposed to account for the stereoconvergent nature of this transformation.
A SEGURANÇA ALIMENTAR NAS RELAÇÕES DE CONSUMO: POLÍTICAS PÚBLICAS PARA A CONCRETIZAÇÃO DO DIREITO FUNDAMENTAL SOCIAL À ALIMENTAÇÃO
Authors: Nunes Danilo Henrique , Lehfeld Lucas De Souza
Published: January 2019

Uma das grandes preocupações relacionadas à dignidade da pessoa humana em âmbito global consiste na preocupação envolvendo a alimentação dos indivíduos, aspecto considerado indispensável para o devido desenvolvimento do mesmo, alcançando o bem-estar, maior qualidade de vida e exercendo a manutenção da saúde e da própria vida. Dentro desse contexto, os tópicos envolvendo o Direito Humano à Alimentação Adequada, bem como as preocupações envolvendo a Segurança Alimentar dos indivíduos humanos, tópicos os quais sempre devem ser considerados em uma conjuntura indissociável. O presente estudo busca analisar a Segurança Alimentar nas Relações de Consumo, buscando contemplar as políticas públicas que buscam a efetivação do direito fundamental social à alimentação e os resultados advindos de tais políticas. Com o respaldo de autores que já analisaram essas prerrogativas, o estudo consiste em uma ampla abordagem acerca da temática alimentar com base nos preceitos jurídicos e sociais, buscando analisar os parâmetros atuais envolvendo a Segurança Alimentar e o Direito Humano à Alimentação Adequada, bem como as ações realizadas pelo Estado com o intuito de efetivar tais direitos.
DANO MORAL REFLEXO À MORTE E INDENIZAÇÃO
Authors: De Mello Roberta Salvático Vaz , Godinho Jéssica Rodrigues
Published: January 2019

O presente artigo visa aprofundar o estudo sobre a questão do dano moral reflexo e sua reparação civil. Nas linhas do presente projeto serão trabalhados alguns conceitos concernentes aos direitos de personalidade, danos morais, responsabilidade civil, danos reflexos, danos punitivos e indenização. Ademais, pretende-se discutir qual a natureza da indenização aplicável a estes casos, se compensatória ou punitiva. Para tanto, utilizou-se da vertente metodológica jurídico-sociológica, pretendendo verificar se há a possibilidade de aplicação do instituto dos punitive damagens para o julgamento de demandas acerca do dano moral reflexo. Fez-se uso do raciocínio indutivo e do método teórico, para, ao final, tentar-se uma compreensão aprofundada sobre o tema.
PEMBERDAYAAN POTENSI TENUN MENUJU MASYARAKAT KERJA, MANDIRI, DAN SEJAHTERA DI DESA SIDOMULYO, KECAMATAN SELOREJO, KABUPATEN BLITAR
Authors: Setiawati Eti , Dewi Putri Kumala , Ardhian Dany , Fatmawati Fatmawati , Widodo Wahyu
Published: January 2019

In Sidomulyo Village there is a weaving craft industry that has the potential to be international. This weaving industry is AJZ's weaving industry, owned by Mrs. Asih Tri Tanti, a full-time female worker. According to the results of an interview with Ms. Asih Tri Tanti on April 13, 2017, it is known that her weaving skills are currently acquired while working as a migrant worker in Brunei Darussalam. Then in 2013, this craftsman returned to Sidomulyo Village to develop the potential of weaving craft in his village. However, there were many obstacles. Finally, from 2013 to 2017, Bu Asih worked with businessmen from the Sultanate of Brunei Darussalam and had been contracted for 10 years by this country. Each sheet, this woven fabric is sold at Rp. 5,000,000. The potential of Asih bu is very likely to be developed. The development of these handicrafts can open employment opportunities from local residents and certainly improve the welfare of the community, especially vulnerable women and women with disability. This service aims to (1) increase the availability of human resources from diffable groups and vulnerable women, (2) shape the mindset of the people who have the character of independence, (3) establish coordination between the government and the community regarding the development of weaving potential, and (4) provide a place for people with disabilities who are members of PPDI to develop their skills. The method of implementation is carried out through seminars and weaving training for vulnerable women and women with disabilities. The results show that UB's community service activities in this weaving training are able to (1) improve Human Resources (HR) (disabled and vulnerable women) in Sidomulyo Village, Blitar Regency, (2) improve the mindset of the people who have the character of independence, and (3) able to change the mindset of the local community to not be ashamed to work in weaving in their own neighbors.
PEMANTAPAN KOMPETENSI PROFESIONAL GURU KIMIA DI MGMP KIMIA SMA KABUPATEN BLITAR MELALUI PELATIHAN PEMBUATAN PERANGKAT PEMBELAJARAN BERBASIS INKUIRI
Authors: Hidayah Rusly , Poedjiastoeti Sri , Muchlis Muchlis
Published: January 2019

A community service (PKM) has been in Blitar. Its objective is to describe the ability of chemistry teacher in preparing learning materials: syllabus, lesson plan and worksheet based inquiry model to train science process skills and the response of the teachers during the training activitie. Steps the activities of community service are activities undertaken refresher teacher competency and making of learning materials based inquiry model. Evaluation is done by questionnaires to participants to get the data in response to the implementation of training and marking the product of learning materials. Based on data from results of the training, it can be concluded: (1) general response chemistry teacher MGMPs in Blitar on the activities of the training is good,(2) the ability of chemistry teachers MGMP in Blitar in formulating activities based learning models of inquiry learning is good.
Grace Score Bias in Acute Coronary Syndrome Due to Use 1th, 2th Or Troponin Δ.
Authors: Martinez Victor , Teherán Aníbal Alfonso , González Gina , Hernández Juan Carlos , Caicedo Alejandra , Montoya Norma , Villamil Liliana
Published: January 2019

Background: Acute coronary syndrome (ACS) is the first cause of mortality in Colombia. An erroneous risk stratification, in the emergency room (ER), affects the interventions performed and the rate of major cardiovascular adverse events. We measured the difference in GRACE score and stratification of coronary risk, by using the results of troponins measured sequentially during initial care.

Methods: With a retrospective descriptive design, clinical records of patients treated for precordial pain of ≥ intermediate probability for ACS were evaluated, without indication of immediate invasive management, attended in the ER of a clinic of the third level of Bogotá, during 2017. Determined the difference between the GRACE score calculated with the first (GRACE-1), second (GRACE-2) or troponin delta (GRACE-delta) [paired T-test], and the proportion of poorly stratified patients was measured when using the first troponin [X2, Z-score].

Results: 44 patients in a period of 6 months were identified. The majority men, older adults, middle age 73 years. The average (SD) of scores GRACE-1, GRACE-2 and GRACE-delta, was 114.14 (30.73), 115.55 (30.14) and 111.11 (28.79), respectively; when comparing GRACE-delta with GRACE-1 and GRACE-2 significant differences were identified (p: <0.05). Error in the stratification of coronary risk was identified in 10/44 patients (22.7%), and 9/44 (20.4%) presented over-stratification.

Conclusion: The stratification of coronary risk using the first troponin, unlike the troponin delta (item not clarified in the guidelines), evidenced an over-stratification in at least 20% of the patients, establishing the need for more invasive procedures and possibly longer hospital stay.
Toward Eliminating Gender Bias in Personal Injury Awards: Contributions from Family Economics
Authors: Fast Janet E. , Munro Brenda
Published: January 2019

The legal system has been slow to recognize the value inherent in housework. This has resulted in gender bias in compensating victims of personal injuries for their reduced ability to perform household work. Although there has been significant progress in the legal system, several sources of undercompensation remain. The authors support the suggestion that significant progress can be achieved by reconceptualizing the loss as that of the capacity to do economically valuable work. Calculation of lost housekeeping capacity remains problematic as the courts tend to underestimate the amount of time individuals spend performing unpaid work. Further controversy involves the appropriate method for estimating the value of non-market work. Replacement cost methods are recommended. Such an approach will not eliminate gender bias as it merely reflects the gender bias in the market.
The New Normal? Natural Resource Development, Civil Disobedience, and Injunctive Relief
Authors: Williams Rick , Rossi Dionysios , Jacobson Clay , Pritchard Tim
Published: January 2019

In recent years, contentious energy and pipeline projects have been mired in Aboriginal and environmental opposition, often leading to protests that involve civil disobedience. The authors argue that civil injunctions are increasingly considered to be the most appropriate method to resolve these events. Despite the inherent tension in using a civil lawsuit to enforce a public law, the judicial debate over whether to proceed through criminal or civil avenues has trended towards private law remedies. Consequently, entities who may be subject to interruptions caused by protests should be prepared to take measures to secure a civil injunction. The authors detail the legal steps required to receive injunctive relief and address some common pitfalls in enforcing these orders. Aboriginal rights and title concerns are also addressed.
Alberta’s Approach to Local Governance in Oil and Gas Development
Authors: Vlavianos Nickie , Thompson Chidinma
Published: January 2019

This article reviews the legal role of Alberta municipalities in the regulatory regime that governs all stages of oil and gas development within the province. Specifically, it seeks to address how municipalities are involved in the decision-making processes preceding oil and gas development approval; how their views and concerns are addressed; and what steps they are able to take in an effort to regulate and manage development within their borders. It highlights the fact that Alberta’s approach to governance in oil and gas development is one that, as a matter of law and policy, grants municipalities a limited role. Nonetheless, it argues that avenues exist that municipalities can, and have, pursued in an effort to adequately address local impacts and concerns surrounding development.
Distinguishing Charter Rights in Criminal and Regulatory Investigations: What’s the Purpose of Analyzing Purpose?
Authors: Sherrin Christopher
Published: January 2019

This article critically evaluates one of the main justifications for affording persons accused of regulatory offences constitutional protections different from those afforded to persons accused of criminal offences. It is only the latter who enjoy robust constitutional protection against self-incrimination and to privacy. This difference has been justified on the basis that there are different purposes behind regulatory and criminal investigations. The former are supposedly intended to ensure compliance with the law whereas the latter are supposedly intended to gather evidence for prosecution. This article challenges the validity of the justification based on purpose. The author suggests that focusing on investigatory purpose has no relevance to the interests protected by the right to privacy, offers no real protection against the admission of unreliable evidence, and undermines the very principle it is said to protect: the principle against self-incrimination. Moreover, the justification based on purpose misunderstands the purposes of both regulatory and criminal investigations and ignores the reality that in many instances they share the same purpose.