bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Manajemen Peningkatan Mutu Pendidikan Di Masa Pandemi Covid-19 Pada Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Negeri 5 Bandar Lampung
Authors: Pramudia Agus
Published: November 2022

Along with the spread of the COVID-19 pandemic, it has had an impact on education which makes it a challenge to continue to improve the quality of education. The research method uses descriptive qualitative methods through interviews, observations, and documentation. Data were analyzed using the following steps: data reduction, data display, and conclusion/verification). The results of this study obtained an illustration that first, planning for improving the quality of education during the COVID-19 pandemic at MIN 5 Bandar Lampung in accordance with each national education standard, it can be seen that in planning the quality management of education it has been done well by forming a drafting team. curriculum. The implementation of quality management is carried out by compiling a madrasa work program as the basis for implementing madrasa activities. The evaluation of improving the quality of education during the covid 19 period at MIN 5 Bandar Lampung is an activity to obtain certainty whether the implementation of education quality improvement activities during the covid 19 period has been carried out according to the original plan and objectives. The last stage of follow-up is to carry out a total evaluation of the target results and process then make some improvements if it turns out that what we have been doing still has shortcomings starting from planning and evaluating at MIN 5 during the covid 19 pandemic.
Dampak Dampak Supervisi Terhadap Peningkatkan Kurikulum Sekolah Pada Yayasan Pendidikan Al-Ihsan Medan Tembung
Authors: Hasibuan Leni Hermita , Putri Eliza , Ristika Tria Indah , Wildiyani Eka Putri , Andriani Sri
Published: November 2022

Supervision is a supervision carried out by superiors to subordinates, such as school principals against teachers. Supervision makes teachers more careful about their teaching materials and of course can determine the best teaching methods so that educators can understand them. Supervision can also be said as a curriculum with guidance in the form of guidance which is expected to improve curriculum in the teaching and learning process. And in this study, we will discuss the impact of supervision on improving the school curriculum which is carried out at the Al-Ihsan Education Foundation, Medan Tembung. To improve the curriculum, supervision must be carried out properly and of course the guidance carried out can give positive results.
Pelaksanaan Pembelajaran Terpadu Tingkat Sekolah Dasar Di Sekolah Dasar Negeri 02 Bumiharjo Waykanan
Authors: Syamsiani Syamsiani
Published: November 2022

This study aims to determine how the implementation of integrated learning at the elementary school level at SDN 02 Bumiharjo. The problems that occur are related to the implementation of integrated learning at the elementary school level, because the implementation at the elementary school level requires the right strategy so that this integrated learning can run well. In this research, the type of research used is the type of field research that is qualitative. In the study, informants were also the head of the library, educators and education staff, as well as students and other stakeholders related to this article. Data collection techniques used are data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. Based on the results of the discussion, it can be concluded that integrated learning as a learning strategy based on an integrated curriculum approach that aims to create or create a relevant learning process, with principles including the principle of extracting themes, the principle of implementing integrated learning, the principle of evaluation and the principle of reaction and meaningful for children so that they have an important role at the elementary school level in accordance with the development of the children's age. The implementation has been going well and the implementation consists of three forms of implementation, namely the implementation that is carried out spontaneously, the implementation in the form of an integrated day, and the implementation that starts from the theme.
Implementasi Perencanaan (Planning) Program Kerja Laboratorium Keagamaan FITK UIN Raden Fatah Palembang
Authors: Marlina Leny , Mursyidah Mursyidah , Nurlela Nurlela , Efendi Rusdi
Published: November 2022

The purpose of this study was to describe the planning (planning) of the work program of the Religious Laboratory of the Faculty of Tarbiyah and Teacher Training at the Raden Fatah State Islamic University (UIN) Palembang. This research is a qualitative research with an intrinsic case study approach. The technique for determining the data source is purposive sampling and snowball sampling. Data collection techniques using observation, interviews, documentation, and triangulation of both data sources and data collection techniques. For data analysis techniques through data condensation, data display, and conclusion drawing/verification. The planning for the work program of the Religious Laboratory has been neatly and systematically arranged, although there are some things that still need further development, especially in the budgeting of several programs. The planning (planning) of work programs so far has been systematic, namely the existence of a common vision between the various elements in the FITK UIN Raden Fatah Palembang environment and the continuity of the program, as well as the synergy of the program with the needs of the community.
Clean Water Crisis and Climate Change: Study of Clean Water Resource Management in Gunung Kidul
Authors: Misbahuddin Angga
Published: November 2022

Gunung Kidul is one of the areas in the Special Region of Yogyakarta Province which is always hit by a clean water crisis. In fact, clean water is one of the most important human needs that must be protected by its resources. The higher amount of consumption has made many regions experience an air crisis, one of which is Gunung Kidul. In fact, there are effects of climate change that lead to the quantity and quality of water in Gunung Kidul. Therefore, this study aims to explain the policy phenomenon carried out by the Gunung Kidul Government in air management by using a type of literature study research where the authors collect various sources from journals and other literature on climate change, management policies, and the water crisis. By using the theory of implementing public policy and the concept of integrated water resource management, the results show that Gunung Kidul Regency is experiencing climate change, as seen from an increase in average air temperature, inconsistent rainfall, and rising seawater. Climate change that occurs indirectly affects the quantity and quality of existing resources, causing a clean water crisis in various areas in Gunung Kidul Regency. In response to this, the government has not implemented the air resources management policy optimally, this is based on the incomplete air distribution, high PDAM water rates, minimal utilization of water resources, and water resources conservation activities that have not been optimal. Therefore, some appropriate steps that can be taken are, first, making efforts to utilize air resources other than air resources. Second, expanding the distribution of air pipelines from PDAM along with affordable payment rates. Third, maintaining the quality of resources in drought-prone areas through mining activities.
Gender panorama of modern Russia [monograph]
Authors:   ISESP FCTAS RAS, Moscow, Russian Federation, Lokosov Vyachesla V. , Dobrohleb Valentina G. ,   ISESP FCTAS RAS, Moscow, Russian Federation, Belikova Marina V. ,   ISESP FCTAS RAS, Moscow, Russian Federation, Yefanova Olga N. ,   ISESP FCTAS RAS, Moscow, Russian Federation, Kroshilin Sergey V. ,   ISESP FCTAS RAS, Moscow, Russian Federation, Medvedeva Elena I. ,   ISESP FCTAS RAS, Moscow, Russian Federation, isklakova-Parker Marina P. P ,   ISESP FCTAS RAS, Moscow, Russian Federation, Rusanova Nina E. ,   ISESP FCTAS RAS, Moscow, Russian Federation, Khotkina Zoya A. ,   ISESP FCTAS RAS, Moscow, Russian Federation, Chernova Anastasia P. ,   ISESP FCTAS RAS, Moscow, Russian Federation
Published: November 2022

Монография охватывает широкий круг вопросов, связанных с гендерным неравенством в семейной и трудовой сферах, а также гендерную асимметрию в здоровье и демографическом поведении российского населения, гендерные аспекты использования россиянами современных информационно-коммуникационных технологий и др. Источником информации для междисциплинарного гендерного исследования, результаты которого вошли в монографию, стали данные отечественной и международной гендерной статистики, а также материалы из российских и международных документов по теме гендерного равенства и более широкого круга социально-экономических вопросов. Монография адресована исследователям, аналитикам, преподавателям, аспирантам, студентам, специализирующимся на изучении социально-демографических и гендерных процессов.
Prevalence of BIDI® Stick E-Cigarette Use Among Youth and Young Adults in the United States
Authors: McKeganey Neil , Patton Andrea , Marza Venus , Barnard Gabriel
Published: November 2022

Background: In the 2022 National Youth Tobacco Survey disposable e-cigarette devices are shown to be the most widely used e-cigarette devices amongst U.S. youth. In this paper we report the results of research designed to estimate the prevalence of use of BIDI® Stick branded e-cigarettes amongst youth (aged 13 to 17), and under-age young adults (aged 18 to 20) in the U.S.

Methods: Cross sectional online survey of a nationally representative sample of 1,215 youth (13 17 years) recruited via the IPSOS probability-based KnowledgePanel and 3,370 young adults aged 18 to 24 - amongst whom 1,125 were aged 18 to 20.

Results: Amongst youth aged 13 to 17, 0.91% [95% CI: 0.44-1.68] or 190,000 [95% CI: 90,000-350,000] youth reported having ever used a BIDI® Stick branded product and 0.04% [95% CI: 0.00-0.38] or less than 10,000 youth reported currently using a BIDI® Stick branded product. Amongst those young adults aged 18 to 20, 3.90% [95% CI: 2.49-5.81] or 470,000 [95%CI: 300,000-700,000] reported having ever used a BIDI® Stick product whilst 0.60% [95% CI: 0.17-1.55] or 70,000 [95% CI: 20,000-180,000] reported they now use a BIDI® Stick product “every day” or “some days”.

Conclusions: The low prevalence of youth and underage adult current use of the BIDI® Stick e cigarette suggests that this product is not responsible for the recent growth in the use of disposable e-cigarettes by youth within the U.S. as demonstrated by the 2022 National Youth Tobacco Survey.
The STEAM approach to Improve 21st Century Skills in Elementary Schools
Authors: Safitri Nurul Annisa
Published: November 2022

Penting untuk pendidikan disiapkan agar menghasilkan manusia yang mampu menghadapi perubahan di masa depan dengan memiliki keterampilan abad 21. Upaya yang dapat dilakukan guru dalam meningkatkan keterampilan abad 21 salah satunya dengan menerapkan pendekatan STEAM (Science, Technology, Engineering, Arts, and Mathematics) dalam pembelajaran di sekolah dasar. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan konsep pendekatan STEAM, konsep keterampilan abad 21, dan hubungan pendekatan STEAM dengan keterampilan abad 21. Hasil dari penelitian ini antara lain, STEAM merupakan pendekatan pembelajaran yang menggabungkan unsur-unsur dari sains, teknologi, teknik, seni, dan matematika. Keterampilan abad 21 (4C), yaitu Creativity, Critical Thinking, Collaboration, and Communication. Pendekatan STEAM dibutuhkan oleh siswa sekolah dasar sebagai upaya untuk mengembangkan keterampilan abad 21 mulai dari tingkat dasar dalam pendidikan.
Penerapan Role Playing dengan Media Audio Visual untuk Meningkatkan Pembelajaran IPS
Authors: Aulia Rizki
Published: November 2022

Pembelajaran IPS di sekolah memiliki ruang lingkup materi yang luas sehingga pembelajaran cenderung hanya menghafalkan materi saja. Oleh karena itu, pembelajaran menjadi membosankan. Perlu diterapkannya pembelajaran dengan menarik dan dapat membuat peserta didik lebih mudah menguasai pembelajaran. Tujuan artikel ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan penerapan model role playing dengan media audio visual dan meningkatkan pembelajaran IPS melalui model role playing dengan media audio visual. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan penerapan model role playing dengan media audio visual dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar IPS.
Peningkatan Kemampuan Memukul Bola Kasti dengan Menggunakan Modifikasi Alat Pembelajaran pada Siswa Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Habibi Ahmad
Published: November 2022

Penelitian ini merupakan Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK). Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dalam dua siklus, dengan tiap siklus terdiri atas perencanaan, pelaksanaan tindakan, observasi, dan refleksi. Subjek penelitian adalah siswa kelas IV Sekolah Dasar Negeri 2 Gondoharum, Jekulo, Kudus yang berjumlah 22 siswa. Sumber data dalam penelitian ini berasal dari guru dan siswa. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik observasi dan penilaian hasil belajar memukul bola kasti. Analisis data menggunakan teknik deskriptif yang didasarkan pada analisis kualitatif dengan persentase. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa melalui penerapan modifikasi alat bantu pemukul dan bola dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar memukul bola kasti siswa dari pratindakan ke siklus I dan siklus I ke siklus II. Proses pembelajaran pada pratindakan tidak menggunakan modofikasi alat bantu pemukul dan bola untuk membantu siswa dalam mempelajari gerakan memukul bola kasti sehingga proses pembelajaran menjadi monoton dan hasil belajar siswa menjadi rendah. Dari hasil analisis diperoleh peningkatan yang signifikan dari pratindakan ke siklus I dan dari siklus I ke siklus II. Pada siklus I, siswa yang tuntas mencapai 86,36%, sedangkan pada siklus II mencapai 90,90%.
Implementasi Penggunaan LCD Sebagai Penunjang Proses Pembelajaran bagi Peserta Didik Kelas IV SDIT Persaudaraan
Authors: Arsayli Alfinanda Yunia
Published: November 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui penggunaan LCD di Sekolah Dasar dan penerapannya. Penelitian ini dilakukan di SDIT Persaudaraan Labuan Bajo kelas IV dengan jumlah siswa 25. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tahap perencanaan (plan), pelaksanaan (do), refleksi (see). Pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Hal ini dapat menjadi penguat ketika penelitian. Penggunaan LCD di sekolah dasar sangat membantu peserta didik dan guru dalam kegiatan belajar mengajar. Dalam penggunaan LCD sebagai penunjang proses pembelajaran siswa di kelas, perlu diperhatikan hal-hal yang mendasar seperti ruangan yang terang, listrik yang memadai, dan guru yang sudah mahir dalam        mengorasikan LCD. Saat ini rata-rata sekolah yang berada di kota sudah menggunakan LCD, teknologi yang sudah canggih membuat pembelajaran mudah karena sarana prasarana seperti LCD sudah dilengkapi oleh sekolah. SDIT Persaudaraan Labuan Bajo merupakan salah satu SD di kota Labuan Bajo yang pembelajarannya sudah menggunakan LCD.
Media Wayang Kulit dalam Pembelajaran Bahasa Jawa di Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Tiyas Septia Kusumaning
Published: November 2022

Pada jenjang pendidikan sekolah dasar, siswa masuk pada tahap operational konkret. Pada tahap ini siswa membutuhkan media yang dapat menunjang dalam kegiatan pembelajaran. Media pembelajaran yang digunakan adalah media pembelajaran konkret. Salah satu media konkret yang dapat digunakan dalam pembelajaran bahasa jawa adalah wayang kulit. Wayang kulit merupakan salah satu kesenian tradisional yang memiliki bentuk beragam yang menggambarkan karakter dari masing-masing tokoh. Tujuan artikel ini adalah untuk 1) mendeskripsikan definisi media wayang kulit, 2) bentuk-bentuk wayang kulit sebagai media, 3) keunggulan wayang kulit sebagai media, 4) penerapan wayang kulit sebagai media pembelajaran bahasa jawa di sekolah dasar. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan media wayang kulit dapat digunakan dalam pembelajaran bahasa jawa terutama pada pembelajaran di sekolah dasar.
Hubungan Tingkat Pendidikan Dan Perhatian Orang Tua Terhadap Disiplin Belajar
Authors: Putra Latif Aziz Dika
Published: November 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan positif dan signifikan antara tingkat pendidikan orang tua dan perhatian orang tua terhadap disiplin belajar siswa kelas IV SD Gugus Kartini, Kecamatan Sempor, Kabupaten Kebumen. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan jenis korelasi. Populasinya penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas IV SD Gugus Kartini, Kecamatan Sempor, Kabupaten Kebumen berjumlah 149 siswa dengan sample sebanyak 105 siswa diambil menggunakan Cluster Random Sampling. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan angket, dokumentasi dan wawancara. Teknik analisis data menggunakan teknik analisis deskriptif dan analisis korelasi. Hasil pengujian hipotesis menunjukan nilai koefisien korelasi tingkat pendidikan dan perhatian orang tua terhadap disiplin belajar sebesar r hitung 0,549 > r tabel 0,190. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, disimpulkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang positif dan signifikan antara tingkat pendidikan dan perhatian orang tua terhadap disiplin belajar siswa kelas IV SD Gugus Kartini, Kecamatan Sempor, Kabupaten Kebumen. Hubungan yang positif berarti semakin tinggi tingkat pendidikan orang tua dan semakin baik perhatian orang tua maka akan semakin tinggi disiplin belajar siswa. Sedangkan hubungan yang signifikan berarti data yang diperoleh dalam sampel dapat digeneralisasikan pada populasi.
Peran Komite Sekolah dalam Peningkatan Mutu Pendidikan
Authors: Mar’ati Azizatul
Published: November 2022

Tujuan dari literatur riview ini adalah untuk mengetahui peran komite sekolah dalam peningkatan mutu pendidikan. Berdasarkan temuan kajian pustaka, dapat disimpulkan bahwa dalam menjalankan peran yang baik, komite sekolah harus dapat memiliki peran sebagai pertimbangan, pengontrol, pendukung dan mediator dalam peningkatkan mutu pendidikan. Untuk itu komite sekolah harus menyusun program kerja atau rencana program, dan dalam hal ini komite sekolah memerlukan manajemen yang baik untuk mencapai tujuan yang telah ditetapkan sebelumnya. Komite sekolah berperan penting sebagai pemberi pemikiran, dengan observasi peneliti yang dilaksanakan dalam bentuk pemberian umpan balik sarana dan prasarana. Selain itu tugas komite sekolah sebagai pendengar dan pendukung sekolah dalam pencapaian tujuan sekolah dan peningkatan mutu pendidikan. Komite sekolah melakukan pekerjaan yang sangat baik dalam membina hubungan masyarakat dan membangun komunikasi dan kolaborasi dengan pendidik, orang tua, dan tokoh masyarakat untuk meningkatkan kualitas pendidikan sekolah.
Design and Build a Fall Detection Monitoring System for the Elderly Using an Accelerometer
Authors: Norhabibah Siti , Andhyka Wahyu , Risqiwati Diah
Published: November 2022

Elderly is a last transitional period of human life. Decrease or disappearance of organ function such as loss of balance, reduced vision and hearing cause the elderly often fall. The limited physical ability of them requires supervision. Supervision is necessary to avoid undesirable thing occurs. Here, a tool called accelerometer can be used to supervise and monitor whether the fall incident occurs or not to the elderly. In this study, the magnitude of the acceleration in x, y, and z axes of the accelerometer sensor is processed into a total value of acceleration. Then the value will be compared with the lower threshold value and the higher threshold value. After that the total value of the acceleration is compared again with the threshold value of the total value orientations. The total value of acceleration is used to distinguish between regular activity and falling. The results of this study indicate that the system developed has the sensitivity values of 89% and specificity of 98%.
The Effect of Corporate Social Responsibility Disclosure and Profitability on Company Value With Media Expo
Authors: Murni Vidya Dwi Asma , Fitriyah Hadiah
Published: November 2022

The increasingly fierce and competitive business world competition has resulted in many companies having to be able to maintain their business viability. In order to survive, the value of the company is the most important part for a company. In addition to profitability which is one of the financial factors, company value can also be influenced by non financial factors, namely CSR Disclosure. This study was conducted by the author to analyze the effect of the independent variables namely CSR Disclosure (X1), Profitability (X2) on the dependent variable Firm Value (Y), with the moderating variable Media Exposure (Z). This research used was type of quantitative. The research population was 53 consumer goods companies and 17 companies were selected as research samples with a total of 68 observations. The documentation technique is used as data collection, while the data analysis used in this study includes the analysis of the outer model and inner model is the data analysis used in this study with the SmartPLS 3 (Partial Least Square) program. The results of the research that have been obtained are (1) CSR Disclosure has and effect on Company Value, (2) Profitability has an effect on Company Value, (3) Media Exposure has been proven to weaken the influence of CSR Disclosure on Company Value, and (4) Media Exposure can’t moderate the influence of Profitability on Company Value.
"Blessing" Waste Bank Program in Sidoarjo Regency
Authors: Intiaswilujeng Arum Ridho , Agustina Isna Fitria
Published: November 2022

The Blessing Waste Bank Program in Kepuhkemiri Village aims not only to protect the environment, but also to reduce the amount of waste in the area. In addition, the waste bank program is believed to be able to support the community's economy by exchanging waste for rupiah. This study aims to provide insight into how the Blessing Waste Bank program operates every year. The use of a qualitative approach to research methods. Methods of collecting data through interviews, field observations, and documentation. It collects two types of data, primary data and secondary data. Researchers used data analysis methods Sugiyono (2010): data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and reasoning. From the results of this study, the Blessing Waste Bank program has been running according to predetermined indicators.

Highlights:

The Blessing Waste Bank Program in Kepuhkemiri Village aims to protect the environment and reduce waste while supporting the local economy.

This study utilizes a qualitative research approach and collects data through interviews, field observations, and documentation.

The results indicate that the Blessing Waste Bank program operates successfully based on predetermined indicators, highlighting its effectiveness in waste management and community engagement.

Keywords: Blessing Waste Bank Program, Environment protection, Waste management, Community economy, Qualitative research.
Guessing Game Method Enhances Seventh Grade Descriptive Writing Skills
Authors: Sari Melinda Kartika , Mandarani Vidya
Published: November 2022

This study aimed to investigate the effectiveness of the Guessing Game method in improving descriptive text writing among seventh-grade students at SMPN 1 Beji. A quasi-experimental design was employed, utilizing pre-test and post-test measures in both an experimental class (7H) and a control class (7i), each consisting of 34 students. The findings revealed that the implementation of the Guessing Game method significantly enhanced students' descriptive text writing skills, as demonstrated by a t-test value of 0.003, which was below the significance level of 0.05 (0.003 < 0.05). This suggests that the Guessing Game method is an effective instructional approach for teaching descriptive text writing to seventh-grade students. The advantages of using this method include its simplicity, requiring minimal steps in writing, and its facilitation of students' ability to draw upon their prior gameplay experiences. This research provides implications for educators to employ interactive and engaging approaches, such as the Guessing Game, to foster students' writing abilities effectively.

Highlights: 

The Guessing Game method significantly improves seventh-grade students' descriptive text writing skills.

The method simplifies the writing process and incorporates students' prior gameplay experiences.

Interactive and engaging approaches, like the Guessing Game, enhance student engagement and learning outcomes in writing.

Keywords: Guessing Game method, descriptive text writing, seventh-grade students, quasi-experimental design, writing instruction.
Maximizing Cognitive Learning: Active Participation with Audiovisual Media
Authors: Azian Intan Nur , Tirtoni Feri
Published: November 2022

This study aimed to investigate the impact and magnitude of audiovisual media on students' cognitive learning outcomes through active engagement in the learning process. The research was conducted in a fifth-grade class comprising 30 students at SDN 1 Paciran. The saturated sampling technique was employed, and data were collected through a series of descriptive essay questions, consisting of 10 items. The participants' cognitive learning outcomes were assessed using pretest and posttest measures. Descriptive statistics and t-test analysis were employed for data analysis. The findings revealed a significant increase in students' average scores for cognitive learning outcomes, with a notable improvement of 18.07 points from the pretest score of 59.50 to the posttest score of 77.57. The results of the t-test indicated a positive influence of audiovisual media on students' cognitive learning outcomes. This study provides valuable insights into the efficacy of audiovisual media in fostering meaningful learning and enhancing students' cognitive abilities, highlighting the importance of incorporating such media into educational practices.

Highlights:

Active engagement: The study emphasizes the significance of active participation in the learning process to enhance cognitive learning outcomes.

Impact of audiovisual media: The research explores the effect and magnitude of using audiovisual media on students' cognitive learning outcomes.

Empirical investigation: The study employs a rigorous empirical approach to gather and analyze data, providing reliable insights into the relationship between audiovisual media and cognitive learning outcomes.

Keywords: cognitive learning outcomes, active participation, audiovisual media, empirical investigation, students.
Academic Self-Efficacy and Math Learning in Sidoarjo's High School Elementary Students
Authors: Rahman Fathu , Widyastuti Widyastuti
Published: November 2022

This study aimed to investigate the relationship between academic self-efficacy and mathematics learning outcomes among upper-grade students in elementary schools in Sidoarjo. The participants included 185 students from the Prohibition State Elementary School and MI Muhammadiyah 2 Kedungbanteng, ranging from fourth to fifth grade. The study employed an academic self-efficacy scale and utilized mathematics learning outcomes obtained from student report cards. Data analysis was conducted using saturated sampling analysis, revealing a correlation coefficient of 0.135 (p=0.033). The findings indicated a moderate level of academic self-efficacy in 43% of students, high academic self-efficacy in 17%, and very high academic self-efficacy in 9%. Additionally, the R-square results demonstrated that academic self-efficacy accounted for 1.8% of the variance in mathematics learning outcomes, suggesting that other factors also contribute to students' performance. These findings highlight the importance of considering academic self-efficacy and other influential factors in enhancing mathematics learning outcomes among elementary school students.

Highlights:

The study examines the relationship between academic self-efficacy and mathematics learning outcomes in upper-grade students from elementary schools in Sidoarjo.

A total of 185 participants from Prohibition State Elementary School and MI Muhammadiyah 2 Kedungbanteng were involved in the study.

The findings suggest that academic self-efficacy accounts for 1.8% of the variance in mathematics learning outcomes, indicating the presence of other influencing factors.

Keywords: academic self-efficacy, math learning outcomes, upper-grade students, elementary school.
Herbarium Media: Enhancing Science Learning Outcomes for Grade 4 Students on Leaf Bone Shape
Authors: Abadillah M Yuslam , Setyawati Enik
Published: November 2022

This study aimed to investigate the effectiveness of utilizing herbarium media in improving science learning outcomes for fourth-grade students. The research employed a quantitative approach, specifically a pre-experimental design with a one-group pretest-posttest design method. The independent variable (X) was the experimental method using herbarium media, while the dependent variable (Y) was student learning outcomes. The study was conducted at SDN Gelam 1, with a sample size of 25 students (14 males and 11 females) from class IV. Data analysis was performed using a t-test. The results indicated that the use of dried plant herbarium media significantly influenced the learning outcomes of the students, with a significant value of 0.048 (<0.05). Consequently, the null hypothesis (H0) was rejected, and the alternative hypothesis (H1) was accepted. The application of herbarium media demonstrated an 83.8% improvement in the cognitive learning outcomes of fourth-grade students, as it facilitated a better understanding of the subject matter. These findings suggest that employing the herbarium media experimental method can effectively enhance science learning outcomes for fourth-grade students at Gelam 1 Elementary School.

Highlights: 

Herbarium media improves science learning: The use of herbarium media enhances the science learning outcomes of grade 4 students, providing a valuable resource for studying leaf bone shapes and connecting it to the surrounding environment.

Experimental approach and design: The study employs a quantitative experimental approach

Significance of learning media: Limited learning media can hinder student absorption in learning. The research highlights the importance of utilizing effective learning resources, such as herbarium media, to enhance student engagement and understanding in science education.

Keywords: Herbarium media, science learning outcomes, grade 4 students, elementary schools, leaf bone shape
Otel İşletmeleri Çalışanlarının Finansal Okuryazarlık Düzeyinin Kültürlerarası Karşılaştırması
Authors: DALCI Göknil , ARSLAN AYAZLAR Reyhan
Published: November 2022

Dünya genelinde yaşanan küreselleşme ve teknolojik gelişmeler ülkelerin ekonomilerinin evrilmesine neden olmaktadır. Bu ekonomik değişimler bireylerin finans alanına olan ilgisini arttırmaktadır. Finansa olan bu ilgi ekonomik gelişim ve değişimler nedeniyle zorunluluğa dönüşmektedir. Dolayısıyla günümüzde finansal okuryazarlık gerek ülkeler gerekse akademik araştırmalar açısından değerli bir araştırma konusu olarak güncelliğini korumaktadır. Bu araştırmada turizm endüstrisinde finansal okuryazarlık kavramına odaklanılmıştır. Çalışmanın amacı, otel işletmelerinde çalışanların finansal okuryazarlık düzeylerini belirlemektir. Bu kapsamda Türkiye ve Hırvatistan’da faaliyet gösteren beş yıldızlı otel çalışanlarından anket tekniği ile veri elde edilmiş ve kültürlerarası bir karşılaştırma yapılmıştır. Araştırma bulgularına göre, her iki milliyetteki otel çalışanlarında finansal okuryazarlık düzeyinde farklılık vardır. Araştırmada her bir milliyetteki otel çalışanlarının finansal okuryazarlık düzeyleri ile demografik özellikleri arasındaki ilişkiler de ortaya konmuştur. Buna göre otel çalışanlarının yaşı ve çalıştıkları departman ile finansal okuryazarlık düzeyleri arasında bir fark görülmemekle birlikte diğer demografik özellikler ile finansal okuryazarlık arasında ilişkiler tespit edilmiştir.
İnovatif Liderliğin Tedarik Zinciri Performansına Etkisinde Tedarik Zinciri İnovasyonunun Aracılık Rolü
Authors: GÜVENER Hakan , AYTEKİN Mehmet
Published: November 2022

Bu çalışmada inovatif liderliğin tedarik zinciri performansına etkisinde tedarik zinciri inovasyonunun aracılık rolü araştırılmıştır. Alanyazında tedarik zinciri inovasyonu ve tedarik zinciri performansına etki eden faktörler özelinde birçok çalışma yapılmış olmasına rağmen inovatif liderlik etkisinin dâhil edildiği çok az çalışma vardır. Araştırma konusu, araştırma için geliştirilen model, uygulanan sektör (sağlık hizmetleri) ve tespit edilen bulguların alanyazına katkı sağlayacağı düşünülmektedir. Bu çalışmanın sağlık sektöründe yapılmasının nedeni; Covid 19 pandemisinin sağlık hizmetleri arzının önemini tüm dünyada artırmasıdır. Bu kapsamda araştırmada veri toplama yönetimi olarak beşli Likert tipi anket kullanılarak Türkiye’deki 418 kamu ve özel hastaneden elde edilen veri ile çalışmanın hipotezleri, çoklu regresyon analizleri ile test edilmiştir. Yapılan analizler sonucunda; inovatif liderlik ve tedarik zinciri inovasyonunun tedarik zinciri performansına pozitif etki ettiği tespit edilmiştir. Çalışmada ayrıca inovatif liderliğin tedarik zinciri hız ve çevre performansına etkisinde tedarik zinciri hizmet ve süreç inovasyonunun aracılık rolünün olduğu görülmüştür.
Plan de negocios para la comercialización de cuy en embutidos en Lima Metropolitana
Authors:   , Yataco Eche Ruby del Carmen , Espejo Davila Cesar Augusto , Villaseca Zambrano Andrea Rocio , Valdez Farfan Gina Marilu
Published: November 2022

En el proyecto presentado a continuación se muestra un plan de negocio con oportunidades de desarrollo a través del análisis macroambiental, confirmando sus ventajas a través del análisis microambiental, oportunidad para desarrollar un plan de negocios de embutidos hechos en base a la carne de cuy. La investigación de mercado realizada ha demostrado que uno de los factores que genera malestar en el consumidor es la carne de cuy y su aspecto original (casi el animal entero), por lo que es una oportunidad de poder ingresar al mercado con este producto innovador y poder llegar al consumidor final satisfactoriamente, esencialmente el producto entra por los ojos por lo tanto siendo embutido se acabaría esa idea de la indiferencia hacia el cuy. La producción de cuyes es un tema muy amplio lo que conlleva a tener mucho cuidado con su crianza, al ser unos animales muy sensibles, para la producción del embutido se tiene que pasar por varios procesos desde el beneficio, pasando por el procesamiento de la carne hasta obtener el producto final que es el embutido.
Síndrome de Burnout y hábitos alimentarios en docentes que desarrollan clases virtuales de tres instituciones educativas de Lima durante el periodo 2021
Authors:   , Campos Triveño Rocio Luz , Cruzado Grosso Josselyn
Published: November 2022

Introducción: La nueva modalidad de enseñanza virtual, ha sido un gran desafío para todo el sector educativo, los maestros se han tenido que adaptar a una nueva forma de trabajo y un entorno social cambiante, el cual pueden causar cambios psicosociales que repercuten en la salud mental y hábitos alimentarios del trabajador, por ende, esto también lleva cambios en el estado nutricional y emocional de las personas. Objetivo: Determinar la asociación del síndrome de burnout y hábitos alimentarios en docentes que desarrollan clases virtuales de tres instituciones educativas de Lima durante el periodo 2021. Materiales y Métodos: Se ejecutó un estudio correlacional, no experimental de corte transversal en docentes de tres instituciones educativas de Lima, durante el periodo 2021. Se utilizó dos instrumentos, el test de Inventario del síndrome de burnout de Maslach (MBI) y un cuestionario de hábitos alimentarios, ambos cuestionarios previamente validados por investigaciones anteriores. La información obtenida fue analizada por el programa estadístico SPSS y Microsoft Excel. Resultados: Se encontró que no existe asociación entre el síndrome de burnout y hábitos alimentarios en docentes que desarrollan clases virtuales de tres instituciones educativas de Lima durante el periodo 2021 determinado por el coeficiente de correlación de SPEARMAN p-valor 0,444. Se observó una baja prevalencia de síndrome de burnout en los docentes que desarrollan clases virtuales de tres instituciones educativas, ya que solo el 5,2% de los docentes lo presentaba. Conclusión: No existe asociación entre el síndrome burnout y hábitos alimentarios en docentes que desarrollan clases virtuales de tres instituciones educativas de Lima durante el periodo 2021.
Cambio del nivel de riesgo de peligros según IPERC después de la implementación de un sistema de gestión de seguridad y salud en el trabajo basado en normas peruanas de un establecimiento de salud privado de Lima. 2021
Authors:   , Castro Bejarano Juan Carlos
Published: November 2022

Objetivo: Evaluar la variación del nivel de riesgo de un peligro a través IPERC de una institución de Lima luego de la ejecución de un SGSST fundado en normas peruanas. 2021. Materiales y Métodos: Se realizó un estudio cuasi experimental y prospectivo. La muestra estuvo conformada por los procesos y áreas de una institución de Salud Privado, se encuentra en Pueblo Libre. Las técnicas fueron la observación y el análisis documental. Resultados: Los lineamientos cumplidos post implementación del SGSST fue del 85.71%, los riesgos al inicio fueron en su mayoría moderado (55.6%), seguido del nivel tolerable (26.3%) y por último el nivel importante (15.0%). Por otro lado, luego de la implementación la mayoría de las actividades pasaron a un nivel tolerable (66.9%) y trivial (30.1%). Conclusión: La implementación de un SGSST basado en normas peruanas permitió que el establecimiento de Salud Privado de Lima pase de un nivel moderado a un nivel tolerable.
The implementation framework of active risk management in the operating rooms of hospitals in the country: A qualitative study in Iran
Authors: Biparva Akbar Javan , Nikjoo Rana Gholamzadeh , Janati Ali , Arab Mohammad , Ostadi Ali
Published: November 2022

Introduction
: Risk management is a frequent and step-by-step process that helps system managers improve decision-making in times of risk. During this process, the risk of errors is reduced, and Opportunities for improvement are increased. Given the increasing importance of patient safety and the role of risk management in reducing medical errors and treatment costs, this study was conducted to identify the executive framework of active risk management in the operating room of hospitals from the perspective of experts and administrative staff.
Method
This qualitative phenomenological study was conducted with a targeted sampling method and included 20 experts and executive staff as the study sample. Data were collected using a researcher-developed semi-structured interview and were analyzed using the framework analysis method.
Results
The results showed that active risk management consists of four components, including types of risks, principles, processes, and risk management framework in the operating room with 27 main themes based on the standard classification for types of risks (the Eight Risk Domains of Enterprise), principles, processes, and framework) principles, framework, and risk management process from ISO 3100( and 115 sub-themes.
Conclusion
By identifying different types of risks, analyzing and reporting them continuously, implementing the principles and framework of clinical risk management, creating an open and fair safety culture to achieve patient safety, creating programs and policies for error reporting, continuous training, skill development, institutionalizing methods to prevent errors, and requiring employees to implement the risk management process fully, a suitable model of clinical risk management can be implemented in hospitals’ operating rooms.
Protective coatings for ceramic artefacts exposed to UV ageing
Authors: Olaru Mihaela , Oancea Andrei , Bodi George , Cernescu Adrian , Spiridon Iuliana , Nicolescu Alina , Drobota Mioara , Cotofana Corneliu , Simionescu Bogdan
Published: November 2022

The commercial acrylic copolymer Paraloid B72 (PB72) and a newly synthesized nanostructured material (AMF) bearing silsesquioxane, methacrylate and fluorine units were analyzed to assess their performances as protective coatings for the conservation of Neolithic Cucuteni ceramic pottery when submitted to UV ageing. In the context of comparative evaluation of the protective efficiency, the present paper reports the first use of a functional coating that operates via specific photochemical transformations at the coating-air interface as a UV resistant protection coating for cultural heritage artefacts.
Time-Series Trend Analysis of Precipitation and Temperature over Ladakh, India
Authors: Mann Rohit , Gupta Anju , Sharma Swati , Saini Deepak , Koul MN , Mann Rahul
Published: November 2022

Outside of the polar areas, the Himalayan ranges have far more snow. Approximately 17% of the Himalayas and 37% of the Karakoram Mountains are covered in snow. Fluctuations in glacier advancement or retreat are considered sensitive indicators of climatic variations in the earth system. The present study deals with daily gridded (0.25° x 0.25°) data of extracted variables and investigates the recent trends in temperature and precipitation over severe cold regions of Ladakh, Kargil, and Zaskar. Trends were calculated using parametric (simple linear regression) and non-parametric (Mann- Kendall and Sen’s Slope) tests. Abrupt change point detection in a dataset is also calculated using Pettitt's test and is detected after 2010. The result shows that both rainfall and snowfall show an increasing trend in all the regions but the intensity of the increase is different. It is high over Zaskar at the rate of 5.153 mm/year (rainfall) and 0.702 mm/year (snowfall) at a 99.99% confidence level, while precipitation has also increased throughout the study area. Also, the trend of average temperature shows an increasing trend. This recent shift in climatic trends and patterns could have irreversible implications across the study area, resulting in catastrophic outcomes.
Study on the Mechanical Properties of Anisotropic Red Sandstone under Point Load Strength Test and Uniaxial Compression Strength
Authors: Wang Meiqian , Ma Guolan , Wu Yonghong , Xie Ting , Xu Wei
Published: November 2022

The red sandstone of Xiaopu 3# branch Cave in Yuxi section of the Central Yunnan Water Diversion Project was taken as the research object. The uniaxial compression strength and point load strength test are conducted from the perspectives of vertical and parallel stratifications, respectively, and then the anisotropy of red sandstone was analyzed in detail. The data obtained from field and laborator test was analyzed, and the conversion relationship between point load strength index and uniaxial compression strength is power function under both parallel stratification and vertical stratification. The study results showed that: The mechanical properties of red sandstone has obvious anisotropy. The difference in its mechanical properties is particularly evident in UCS and point load tests, and Is(50) and UCS under vertical stratification is significantly greater than Is(50) under parallel stratification. The point load strength correction index m of red sandstone is m = 0.4096 under parallel stratification, and m = 0.4408 under vertical stratification.
The Influence of Social Participation on the Multidimensional Health of Empty Nest Elderly: Evidence from China
Authors: Peng Cheng , luo wei , li yue
Published: November 2022

Background
The number of empty nesters in China is increasing and their health status is poor relative to that of non-empty nesters. However, older adults are not yet aware of the direct and indirect health-promoting effects of social engagement.
Methods
This study used data from the 2018 China Health and Aging Tracking Survey (CHARLS2018) to first conduct a descriptive analysis of the social engagement status and health status of empty nesters, then analyze the effect of social engagement on the health of empty nesters using a multiple regression model, and conduct robustness tests using propensity score matching methods, and then use a mediating effects model to explore the effect of social engagement on Then, we used the mediating effect model to explore the mechanism of social participation on the health of empty nesters, and finally, we used subsample regression to analyze the heterogeneity of different groups of empty nesters.
Results
First, there is a significant effect of social participation on the health status of the empty nesters, and the effects of various types of health still hold after using the propensity score matching method to deal with the endogeneity problem caused by sample selection; Second, economic income and cognitive ability have a significant mediating effect in the process of social participation affecting the health of the empty nesters; Third, there is age, urban and rural heterogeneity in the effect of social participation on the health of the empty nesters heterogeneity, i.e., social participation had a greater impact on the health of urban empty nesters and social participation had the greatest impact on the health of empty nesters aged 70–79.
Conclusions
These results highlight the facilitative effect of social participation on the health status of empty nesters and clarify the mediating role of cognitive ability and economic income in the influence process.
Learning from forest trees: improving urban tree biomass functions
Authors: Vonderach Christian , Akontz Adrienne
Published: November 2022

Trees are one of the few carbon sinks in urban areas. Different methods are available to assess biomass of urban trees, one of it being biomass functions. One advantage of biomass functions is their easy and low-cost application because required data like diameter and height are directly available from tree inventories.
Our data show that it is not suitable to use forest tree biomass functions assize and biomass allocation differ between both ecospheres. Hence, it isimportant to apply specific urban tree biomass function if biomass or carbonstorage is of interest. We started to develop new urban tree aboveground biomass functions using 144 measured deciduous trees of fourteen tree species inKarlsruhe, Germany. Conifers are also of interest but not covered in this data, so we explored several possibilities to build more general models incorporatingdeciduous and conifer tree species from urban and forest origin. Among others, we tested adjusted forest biomass models and a cross-classified mixed model using data from urban and forest origin holding more than 2200 conifer and deciduous trees. This last model shows best predictive performance for deciduous urban tree species, assured by ten-fold cross-validation on group- andpopulation level. We also compared performance to conifer forest biomass functions, showing slightly improved BIAS values. As a feature, the model isalso able to make predictions also for non-observed conifers in urban space, under the assumption of comparable urban-forest differences between deciduousand conifer species. A sample application shows results for a small subset ofdata of a urban tree inventory, collected in a residential area in the city ofMunich, Germany.