bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Las hablas de Salamanca en el continuo lingüístico noroccidental: una puesta al día
Authors: Alonso Pascua Borja
Published: December 2023

This contribution analyses the extent and vitality of certain north-western linguistic traits in the speech of the province of Salamanca (Spain). For this purpose, data collected in the late 1970s by the Atlas Lingüístico de España y Portugal (ALEP) samples are compared with more recent oral samples from the Corpus Oral y Sonoro del Español Rural (COSER). The analysis of both sources reveals that the speech of Salamanca has undergone a widespread loss of the north-western component compared to the situation outlined in the second half of the 20thcentury. However, although this erosion is particularly significant at the phonetic level, the preservation of several morphosyntactic traits (especially in western and central Salamanca) supports considering the transitional nature of this territory as a sort of pivot between Astur-Leonese and Castilian dialect continua.

Esta contribución analiza la extensión y la vitalidad actuales de ciertas soluciones lingüísticas de filiación noroccidental en el habla de la provincia de Salamanca. Para ello se comparan los datos recolectados a finales de la década de 1970 por las encuestas del Atlas Lingüístico de España y Portugal (ALEP) con muestras orales más recientes extraídas del Corpus Oral y Sonoro del Español Rural (COSER). El análisis de ambas fuentes revela que las hablas salmantinas han experimentado una pérdida generalizada del componente noroccidental en relación con la situación detectada en la segunda mitad del pasado siglo. No obstante, aunque esta erosión resulta particularmente severa a nivel fonético, la retención de varios rasgos morfosintácticos —en especial en el oeste y el centro provinciales— permite hablar aún de la naturaleza transicional de este territorio como bisagra entre los continuos lingüísticos asturleonés y castellano.
Valores pragmáticos en las construcciones con servir de la documentación americana (siglos XVII-XVIII)
Authors: Fernández Alcaide Marta
Published: December 2023

The verb servir appears in the Diccionario de la lengua española (DLE) with twenty different meanings, classified into intransitive, transitive and pronominal ones. A similar description of this verb is provided in the Diccionario panhispánico de dudas (DPD) and in Cuervo’s Diccionario de construcción y régimen (1994 [1888-1893]). This stands in contrast with the absence of this entry in the Diccionario histórico de la lengua española (DHLE, 2013-; cf. Suances-Torres, 2000). This evidences the pragmatic complexity of the verb. A previous study of 17th-century Peruvian sources (Fernández Alcaide, 2019) did not find sufficient evidence of differences of use related to meaning or to diastratic, diaphasic, diatopic, diamesic or diachronic variation (cf. Blas Arroyo and Porcar Miralles, 2016). Therefore, a broader study is undertaken in this article, using examples from different areas of South America and Spain and covering a wider time span (17thand 18thcenturies). The aim is to make a contribution to the definition of the verb servir and to the description of its patterns of variation.

El verbo servir aparece en el DLE con veinte acepciones diferentes, distribuidas entre intransitivas, transitivas y pronominales. De manera semejante se codifica en el DPD y en el Diccionario de construcción y régimen de Cuervo (1994 [1888-1893]), que contrasta, en cambio, con su ausencia, por ahora, en el DHLE (2013-; cf. Suances-Torres, 2000). Todo ello demuestra su complejidad pragmática. En el estudio previo de documentación peruana del siglo XVII (Fernández Alcaide, 2019) no se han podido describir aún diferencias de uso por su significado ni asociadas a cuestiones diastráticas, diafásicas, diatópicas, diamésicas o diacrónicas (cf. Blas Arroyo y Porcar Miralles, 2016). Por ello, se acomete un estudio más amplio, con ejemplos de diferentes zonas de América y España entre, al menos, los siglos XVII y XVIII, con el que poder colaborar en su definición y descripción variacional.
El Vocabulario de refranes y frases proverbiales de Gonzalo Correas como fuente para el estudio de la negación
Authors: Pérez-Salazar Resano Carmela
Published: December 2023

The resources for expressing negation in Spanish have undergone changes over time. The transformation of medieval negation into modern negation culminated in 1627, when the Vocabulario de refranes y frases proverbiales by Gonzalo Correas was ready for printing. Based on this phraseological and paremiological archive of the Golden Age, which Correas compiled from diverse written and oral sources, firstly we describe the characteristics of proverbs with negative polarity. Then, we review the full list of negative words and terms of negative polarity contained in the Vocabulario, considering also their grammatical behavior. The findings highlight the wide array of idioms and negative routine formulae that were in use in the 17thcentury, especially in oral-colloquial exchanges. In sum, with this twofold task we intend to bring new insights into the expression of negation in classical Spanish.

Los recursos expresivos de negación en español han conocido cambios con el devenir del tiempo. La transformación de la negación medieval en la negación moderna había culminado en 1627, cuando el Vocabulario de refranes y frases proverbiales de Gonzalo Correas estaba listo para la imprenta. Con base en este archivo fraseológico y paremiológico del Siglo de Oro, que Correas compuso a partir de fuentes diversas, escritas y orales, en este trabajo se describen, en primer lugar, las peculiaridades de las paremias de polaridad negativa; en segundo lugar, se revisa la nómina completa de las palabras negativas y los términos de polaridad negativa y su comportamiento gramatical, y se muestra, en concreto, el generoso caudal de locuciones y fórmulas rutinarias negativas vigentes (muchas de ellas en el intercambio oral-coloquial) en el siglo XVII. Se espera, al asumir esta doble tarea, aportar nuevos datos al conocimiento de la expresión de la negación en español clásico.
Analisis Pemikiran Politik Fundamentalisme Islam Dalam Studi Kasus Gerakan Kelompok Fundamentalis Islam di Indonesia Pasca Era Reformasi
Authors: Dandi Muhammad , Mushthafa A Hitana , Muzakki R  , Juan A Rendy
Published: December 2023

Pada, fundamentalisme dapat muncul dalam agama dan di negara apapun, tidak terkecuali pada agama Islam di Indonesia sekalipun. Kemunculan gerakan Islam Fundamentalis di Indonesia adalah suatu peristiwa yang sudah pasti terjadi, mengingat Indonesia adalah negara dengan penduduk beragama Islam terbesar di dunia. Gerakan gerakan keagamaan yang bersifat fundamental dan revivalis telah menjadi suatu peristiwa yang mewarnai dunia politik, sosial, kultural, dan citra Islam kontemporer di Indonesia. Munculnya gerakan dari kelompok fundamentalisme Islam di Indonesia masif terjadi pasca rezim orde baru berakhir atau era reformasi. Demokratisasi yang terjadi di Indonesia telah memungkin berbagai masyarakat untuk berkumpul atau berserikat, seperti halnya gerakan kelompok fundamentalis Islam di Indonesia. Sekulerisasi dan afliasi hegemoni barat pada rezim orde baru telah menjadi asumsi kuat lahirnya kelompok tersebut di era reformasi. Gerakan dari kelompok Islam Fundamentalisme di Indonesia pada era reformasi seperti misalnya, Hizbut Tahrir Indonesia (HTI), Front Pembela Islam (FPI), Jemaah Islamiyah (JI), dan Majelis Mujahidin Indonesia. Oleh karena itu, tulisan ini akan membahas secara komprehensif tentang bagaimana dasar pemikiran dan karakteristik dari gerakan fundamentalisme Islam, serta menganalisis kemunculan kelompok fundamentalisme Islam di Indonesia pada era reformasi guna memastikan sejauh mana kontribusi gerakan fundamentalis tersebut dalam hamonisasi kehidupan beragama di Indonesia.
Analisis Konflik Pemerintah Daerah Dengan Masyarakat Dalam Aktivitas Pertambangan Emas Ilegal Di Desa Hutabargot Nauli Kabupaten Mandailing Natal
Authors: Mora Linda , Arifin Zainal , Valentina Tengku RIka
Published: December 2023

Artikel ini bertujuan menganalisis bagaimana konflik pemerintah daerah dengan masyarakat dalam aktivitas pertambangan emas ilegal di desa Hutabargot Nauli Kecamatan Hutabargot, Kabupaten Mandailing Natal yaitu apa yang menyebabkan konfliknya, apa yang menyebabkan konfliknya berkepanjangan, dan mengapa sampai saat ini pemerintah daerah tidak bisa menutupnya. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian dengan menggunakan metode studi kepustakaan atau literatur review. Hasil tulisan ini menunjukkan bahwa penutupan aktivitas pertambangan emas ilegal di desa Hutabarkot Nauli tidak bisa dilakukan oleh pemerintah daerah karena masyarakat akan terus-menerus melakukan penolakan atas imbauan dari pemerintah daerah dan konflik yang terjadi antara pemerintah daerah dengan masyarakat tidak akan ada solusi untuk penyelesaiannya.
Hotspots and development trends in global mathematics education research —based on a quantitative analysis utilizing the CiteSpace knowledge map
Authors: Li Lei , Tang Yu
Published: December 2023

Utilizing the literature from the Web of Science Core Collection database spanning the years 2013-2023 as a sample, this study employs the bibliometric tool CiteSpace to analyze publication quantity, countries, research institutions, journals, and research topics. The results indicate a rapid development in the field of mathematics education research in recent years, with the United States, England, Germany, Australia, China, and their associated research institutions forming close collaborations, significantly influencing global developments in mathematics education. Summarizing four major research themes, namely teacher professional development, mathematics education and learning, early childhood education, and instructional assessment, it is observed that teacher professional development has consistently been a research hotspot over the past decade. Influenced by the application of new technologies and COVID-19 pandemic impacts, the research suggests that studying teacher noticing and employing continuous, interactive methods for instructional assessment are directions worthy of consideration for future research in mathematics education.
Report on Making Business Legality through OSS MSMEs in Lempuyangan Village
Authors: Epsilandri Septyarini  , Tyagita Dianingtyas Sudibyo  , Ansri Jayanti  , Tasrim  , Kurniawan Angga
Published: December 2023

Business legality is approval for the implementation of business activities given to individuals or groups of people from the authorized parties. One form of business legality is NIB (Business Identification Number). The existence of NIB can provide benefits for entrepreneurs, especially in terms of obtaining assistance from the government. There are still MSMEs that do not know or have received an NIB certificate, which is the main problem that is often encountered in Lempuyangan Village.

This community service program aims to provide understanding, training and mentoring business legality in the form of online NIB via the Online Single Submission (OSS) application for MSMEs in Lempuyangan Village. MSMEs are targets in the  NIB  formation program. The methods used in this mentoring program are Research, Action and Participation. The result of this assistance is that MSMEs have knowledge about NIB, obtain an NIB certificate, which can then be used to develop their business, such as applying for people's business credit (KUR) and guidance from the government.
Ética y relación médico-paciente en pediatría
Authors: Peña Camarena Hugo
Published: December 2023

La relación médico paciente (RMP) es muy importante en el desarrollo de la práctica médica, y de ella dependen en gran medida el diagnóstico, el tratamiento y los resultados del mismo. Sin embargo se observa que algunos aspectos socioculturales como el nivel de educación de los padres, las nuevas tecnologías de comunicación, el uso de tecnología de última generación para diagnóstico y tratamiento, la atención de pacientes por seguros particulares, la comercialización de la práctica médica y las demandas por mala práctica; afectan negativamente esta relación, corriendo el riesgo de que se pierda el respeto y la confianza mutua, requisitos indispensables, para recuperar la salud y además evitar malentendidos que puedan generar problemas médico legales.

Por lo tanto si queremos fortalecer la relación médico paciente es necesario propiciar un cambio profundo en la actitud personal de los médicos que atienden niños, desarrollar en los estudiantes de medicina las habilidades suficientes para lograr una comunicación eficaz con los pacientes, usar las modernas tecnologías de diagnóstico y tratamiento en forma prudente, sin llegar a excesos como otorgar confianza total, ilimitada y absoluta a los datos que nos pueden proporcionar, recordando que sólo el contacto cercano con el paciente mediante la anamnesis y el examen físico nos permitirá determinar el diagnóstico y prescribir el tratamiento correcto y frente a la creciente comercialización de la práctica médica propiciada por las compañías de seguros de salud, se debe rescatar y valorar la idoneidad profesional del médico para mejorar la relación médico paciente y la calidad de la atención.
ჩინეთი შანხაის თანამშრომლობის ორგანიზაციის ფარგლებში
Authors: კაპანაძე მაია , გალდავა მარიამ
Published: December 2023

შანხაის თანამშრომლობის ორგანიზაცია არის მთავრობათაშორისი საერთაშორისო ორგანიზაცია. იგი 22 წლის წინ შანხაიში დაარსდა. ამ ორგანიზაციის დამფუძნებლები არიან: ჩინეთი, რუსეთი, ყაზახეთი, ყირგიზეთი, ტაჯიკეთი და უზბეკეთი. მას შემდეგ შეუერთდნენ ინდოეთი, პაკისტანი და ირანი. ეს ქვეყნები არიან შანხაის თანამშრომლობის ორგანიზაციის მუდმივი წევრები.

გარდა ზემოთჩამოთვლილი მუდმივი წევრი ქვეყნებისა, შანხაის თანამშრომლობის ორგანიზაციაში არიან დამკვირვებლის სტატუსის მქონე სახელმწიფოები და ასევე ის ქვეყნები, რომელთაც დიალოგის პარტნიორები ეწოდებათ.

შანხაის თანამშრომლობის ორგანიზაციის ერთ-ერთი მთავარი წევრი ქვეყანა ჩინეთია, რომელიც არა მხოლოდ ამ ორგანიზაციის ფარგლებში, არამედ მსოფლიო მასშტაბითაც აქტიურობს. მისი აქტიურობა საკუთრივ ამ ორგანიზაციის ფარგლებში ყოველთვის გამორჩეული იყო. განსაკუთრებით აღსანიშნავია ჩინეთის აქტიურობის ზრდა რუსეთ-უკრაინის ომის მიმდინარეობისპერიოდში. მას შემდეგ, რაც ჰააგის სასამართლომ შანხაის თანამშრომლობის ორგანიზაციის, ასევე ერთ-ერთი მნიშვნელოვანიწევრი ქვეყნის - რუსეთის პრეზიდენტი დამნაშავედ ცნო, პირველი, ვინც ამ ქვეყანას ესტუმრა, ჩინეთის პრეზიდენტი იყო, რომელმაც მოსკოვში ჩაიტანა რუსეთსა და უკრაინის სამშვიდობო მოლაპარაკების 12 პუნქტიანი გეგმა. ამ ვიზიტით მკაფიოდ გაესვა ხაზი შანხაის თანამშრომლობის ორგანიზაციის, ამ ორი მნიშვნელოვანი წევრი ქვეყნის მოკავშირეობის სიმყარეს.

ამავე დროს ჩინეთი ცდილობს თავისი როლი გაზარდოს ახლო აღმოსავლეთის რეგიონშიც. მისი ამ პოლიტიკური მისწრაფებების მაჩვენებელია ის, რომ მისი შუამავლობით დიპლომატიური ურთიერთობა აღდგა შანხაის თანამშრომლობის ორგანიზაციის ერთ-ერთ წევრ ქვეყანას - ირანსა და საუდის არაბეთის შორის.
2001 წლის 11 სექტემბრის ტერაქტი და ნატოს მისია ავღანეთში
Authors: დობორჯგინიძე გიორგი
Published: December 2023

2001 წლის 11 სექტემბერს აშშ-ში მომხდარმა ტერაქტმა, რომელმაც შეიწირა სამი ათასამდე ადამიანის სიცოცხლე, მთელი მსოფლიო საგონებელში ჩააგდო და დააყენა ტერორიზმის საფრთხის წინაშე, დაირღვა მოსახლეობის ჩვეული მშვიდი ყოფა, აშშ-ს მწუხარებას იზიარებდა მთელი მსოფლიო და მოსახლეობა ელოდა მართმსაჯულების აღსრულებას, მართმსაჯულების აღსრულება კი პირველ რიგში გულისხმობდა ტერაქტის ორგანიზატორების პოვნასა და დასჯას, ეს ტერორისტული აქტი ავღანეთში, ისლამური ექსტრემისტული ქსელური ორგანიზაციის „ალ-ქაიდას“ მიერ დაიგეგმა, აშშ-სა და მისი მოკავშირეების რეაქცია იყო მყისიერი, პირველად NATO-ს ისტორიაში ამოქმედდა ვაშინგტონის ხელშეკრულების მე-5 მუხლი (კოლექტიური თავდაცვის მუხლი). ჩრდილოატლანტიკური ალიანსის ისტორიაში კი დაიწყო ყველაზე მასშტაბური სამხედრო ოპერაცია ტერორიზმთან ბრძოლის წინააღმდეგ.

სტატიაში განხილულია ყველაზე მასშტაბური ტერაქტი მსოფლიოში და მისი შედეგები, ტერორიზმთან შეურიგებელიბრძოლა, ISAF-ის სამხედრო მისია ავღანეთში თალიბანის დამარცხება და მშვიდობის დამყარება.
Capture of the Imam Shamil and the end of Muridism
Authors: Gureshidze Mariam
Published: December 2023

In the 19th century, the strengthening of sufism in the North Caucasus united various Caucasian sub-ethnic groups, and muridismgave them the idea of independence. The struggle of the North Caucasians against the Russian Empire lasted from 1817- to 1864; and in this battle, a worthy opponent, Imam Shamil, stood out from the highlanders. Shamil knew that only the wise government of the people could be a solid foundation for the successful conduct of the war. He was able to unite the mountain population and manage it with a properly organized and firm administration. The highlanders under his command comprised one military rank, in which muridism played an important role.This article has processed and presented two documents found in the National Archives of Georgia, which describe in detail thecapture of Shamil the end of Muridism and specific facts revealed during the captivity of the imam, which brought the victory of theRussian Empire.
Causes of the Palestine-Israel Crisis as Perceived by Israeli Muslims
Authors: Gureshidze Simon
Published: December 2023

Generally, a great number of papers, books, theses, scholarly conferences have been dedicated to causes of the Israeli-Arabconfrontation, and the problem in question will still be explored in its complexity and diversity. The aforementioned assault, launched by Hamas, once again attracted attention of the world community and of specialists of the domain. The tragedy was followed by unprecedented large-scale rallies supporting Palestinians held in various cities all over the world. In some countries, people were split and confronted each other, whereby some supported the quite legitimate military activities, carried out by Israel, while others, alongside demanding avoidance of innocent victims, appeal against incessant oppression of Palestinian Arabs. Irrespective of the fact that the history of Israel abounds in instances of peaceful cohabitation of Palestinian Arabs and Jews, notonly various layers of populations of various countries, but also academic circles frequently posit the theory about the incompatibility of Palestinian Arabs and Jews, having been corroborated by discussions on demographic, economic and confessional causes. We can in no way accept this attitude; thus, in the present paper, we will do our best to answer the question whether there actually is insurmountable antagonism between Muslim communities and the state in Israel, where is the main watershed in the relationship between the majority and minorities, and, aside already discussed and explored causes, what other factors facilitate intensification of Islamist extremism and what conditions facilitate Muslims’ peaceful cohabitation and integration in Israel.
Roman Coins from Supsa-Kvavilnari (Lanchkhuti Municipality, Guria)
Authors: Varshalomidze Irine , Rogava Andria
Published: December 2023

The objective of this study is to identify and describe randomly discovered silver coins in 2013 and 2023 along the eastern Black Seacoast, specifically in the Guria region. The focus will be on the villages of Kvavilnari and Supsa within the Lanchkhuti municipality. The research aims to determine various attributes of these coins, including their country of origin, city, emission years, and metrological parameters. Additionally, the study will explore the existence of parallel materials and investigate the reasons and methods contributing to the circulation of these coins within the specified research area.Following the conducted research, it was established that the discovered coins in Kvavilnari and Supsa represent Roman emperors from the following periods: drachmas with the names of Septimius Severus (193-211) - 3 coins, Julia Domna (†217) - 3 coins, Geta (209-211) - 2 coins, Caracalla (198-217) - 2 coins, and Fulvia Plautilla (202/5-211) - 1. Additionally, a Denarius of Septimius Severus (1 unit) was found in Supsa. Historically, Colchis was a part of the province of Cappadocia, and Roman forts along the eastern Black Sea coast often had garrisons transferred from this region. The political circumstances were accompanied by corresponding economic relations. Drachmas minted in Caesarea were widely circulated in Western Georgia during Roman times, serving as the primary means of exchange.In the study of coins, the paramount consideration is the examination of the discovery site. The area of Supsa-Ureki has yieldedRoman coins in the past. In 1942, during earthworks in Ureki, a Roman aureus, its replica, and several Caesarean drachmas were uncovered. Subsequently, in 1949, the same location revealed Cappadocian treasures, both accidentally and during archaeological excavations. The presence of Caesarian and Roman coins at the research site is associated with the Roman garrison stationed in Tsikhisdziri and Poti. Some scholars suggest that Septimius Severus established a garrison in the village of Moedani within the Lanchkhuti municipality. In such a scenario, the discovery of Roman coins in Kvavilnari and Supsa is considered natural and does not necessitate special commentary. The numismatic artifacts examined align seamlessly with the established patterns of coin circulation in Colchis. The unearthing of these coins underscores the imperative for archaeological investigations at the research points.
Review of the publication: "Academician Elizbar Javelidze - 85"
Authors: Makaradze Emzar
Published: December 2023

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Experiencia de un contrato de riesgo compartido basado en resultados para el tratamiento de psoriasis en placa con secukinumab (Cosentyx)
Authors: Di Giuseppe Luis A , Buela Gabriela , Galimberti María Laura , Álvarez Karina Elena , G. Garfi Leonardo , Terrasa Sergio A.
Published: December 2023

Objetivo: Este trabajo busca describir el proceso y analizar los resultados a las 16 semanas de la implementación de un contrato de riesgo compartido basado en resultados (CRCBR) para el tratamiento con secukinumab (Cosentyx) en pacientes con psoriasis en placa.
Materiales y métodos: En 2016, el Área de Gestión de Fármacos e Insumos del Plan de Salud (PS) del Hospital Italiano de Buenos Aires desarrolló un CRCBR para la utilización de secukinumab en pacientes adultos con psoriasis en placa moderada a severa que nunca hubieran recibido tratamientos biológicos.
Se acordó con Novartis Argentina S.A. la bonificación de las dosis de inducción y un descuento incremental sobre el precio del fármaco, según el resultado clínico medido por Índice de severidad del área de Psoriasis (PASI), a las 16 semanas o si el paciente presentaba efectos adversos que obligara a discontinuar el tratamiento.
Resultados: Se incluyeron 12 pacientes con psoriasis en placa moderada a severa desde julio de 2016 hasta junio de 2021. A las 16 semanas, 11 pacientes completaron el tratamiento con secukinumab y ninguno sufrió eventos adversos. Diez de los 11 (90.9 % IC 95 % 58.7 - 99.77) pacientes alcanzaron el objetivo terapéutico (PASI 90), un único paciente no lo alcanzó, obteniéndose el reembolso acordado.
Conclusiones: La implementación de un CRCBR para secukinumab (Cosentyx) contribuyó a mejorar los procesos de cuidados de los pacientes con psoriasis en placa y permitió describir los resultados de la utilización de esta droga en un contexto pragmático.
Palabras clave: Acuerdo de Riesgo compartido basado en resultados, Secukinumab, Psoriasis en placa, Calidad del cuidado de la salud.
Atención a la persona con dolor crónico: Nuevas perspectivas de humanización
Authors: Zarco Julio , Fernández-Lasquetty Blanca , Pérez Concepción , Casado Paloma
Published: December 2023

Objetivos: Los objetivos de este proyecto fueron: 1) Definir las dimensiones de la humanización para promover una atención más humanizada a las personas con dolor crónico; 2) Conocer las percepciones de pacientes y profesionales en cuanto al abordaje actual del dolor en el sistema sanitario; 3) Definir un decálogo de actuación que incluya estrategias e iniciativas para mejorar la atención humanizada de las personas con dolor crónico y su entorno.
Métodos: Un comité científico multidisciplinar y dos grupos focales de pacientes elaboraron una serie de iniciativas, que fueron valoradas siguiendo criterios de factibilidad e impacto, teniendo en cuenta los distintos niveles de gestión (micro, meso y macro).
Resultados: Las propuestas generadas se estructuraron en 10 dimensiones de humanización en la atención a la persona con dolor crónico. Cada una se acompañó de propuestas de acción destinadas a lograr un manejo de la enfermedad eficiente, eficaz y humanizado.
Conclusiones: Se debe avanzar en la consideración integral de la persona, valorando su calidad de vida y funcionalidad, personalizando su atención y facilitándole el ser protagonista de la evolución de su proceso asistencial. En paralelo, se busca fomentar la capacitación integral y humanista de los profesionales, impulsando la creación de equipos interdisciplinares. Se debe concienciar a la sociedad, dar visibilidad a la enfermedad y luchar contra el estigma que sufren las personas con dolor crónico.
Palabras clave: Humanización, dolor crónico, calidad asistencial.
OPTIMAL CHOIS OF MATERIAL FOR CILINDRICAL INHOMOGENEOUS SHELLS
Authors: Geghamyan Bagrat
Published: December 2023

The article considers the problem of optimal design of inhomogeneous orthotropic cylindrical shells. Coefficients of elasticity and density of the shell material are variable. We consider the case where both the elasticity coefficients and the density depend on the same function, with correspondingly different multipliers of precision. That function is the optimal design control parameter. The objective functional in the problem is the mass of the shell. To solve the problem, uncertain Lagrange multipliers are introduced and an extended objective function is constructed. Using the extremum variational principle of functionals, a system of nonlinear differential equations is obtained, which, together with the boundary conditions, constitutes a necessary condition for optimality.
Problems of this kind, in addition to their theoretical significance, are also of great practical importance. These problems will be of particular importance in the design, development and production of wear parts and assemblies of technical equipment necessary for rescue operations in emergency situations, as well as in order to reduce costs and increase service life, which is directly related to the problem under consideration.
ЧРЕЗВЫЧАЙНЫЕ СИТУАЦИИ НА ГОРНОДОБЫВАЮЩИХ ОБЪЕКТАХ:
ПРОБЛЕМЫ И ПУТИ ИХ РЕШЕНИЯ
Authors: Muraveva Elena , Dorofeeva Veronika
Published: December 2023

The article calculates the required number of fire equipment, personnel of fire departments for the localization of fire foci in the warehouse of explosive materials of the underground complex of the Talitsky mining and processing complex. In the process of work, measures and technical solutions aimed at preventing the occurrence and spread of fire have been developed and proposed. The proposed technical solutions can be used at the enterprise of JSC Verkhnekamsk Potash Company.
Bauran Pemasaran, Kepuasan Pelanggan terhadap Keputusan Pembelian serta Implementasinya pada Loyalitas Pelanggan di UMKM Pasar Tradisional Desa Pantai Kabupaten Kuantan Singingi
Authors: Yananda Adrivo , Arizal Arizal , Heri Helwen
Published: December 2023

Penelitian Ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh bauran pemasaran, kepuasan pelanggan dan keputusan pembelian terhadap loyalitas pelanggan di Pasar UMKM Tradisional Desa Pantai Kabupaten Kuantan Singingi. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif, pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner dengan skala model likert yang ukur variabel Y dan Z (Keputusan Pembelian Pelanggan dan loyalitas pelanggan), variabel X (bauran pemasaran dan kepuasan pelanggan). Sampel yang digunakan berjumlah 140 responden, dimana responden tersebut adalah orang yang berbelanja di Pasar Tradisional Desa Pantai Kabupaten Kuantan Singingi. Alat analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis jalur (path analysis) dengan menggunakan SmartPLS. Berdasarkan penelitian ini pertunjukan bahwa bauran pemasaran dan kepuasan pelanggan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian, bauran pemasaran, kepuasan pelanggan, dan keputusan pembelian berpengaruh signifikan terhadap loyalitas pelanggan, secara umum, semua hipotesis di dalam penelitian ini dapat diterima
Upaya Peningkatan Kinerja Guru Abad 21 Melalui Pengembangan Kompetensi Profesionalisme Guru di SMP IT Darul Fikri Boarding School Selatpanjang
Authors: Hasibuan Amrul Pahmi , Bastian Adolf , Nurfaisal Nurfaisal
Published: December 2023

Tenaga guru adalah salah satu tenaga pendidik yang mempunyai peran sebagai salah satu faktor penentu keberhasilan tujuan pendidikan, karena guru yang langsung bersinggungan dengan peserta didik, untuk memberikan bimbingan yang akan menghasilkan tamatan yang diharapkan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui upaya peningkatan kinerja guru abad 21 melalui pengembangan kompetensi profesionalisme guru di SMP IT Darul Fikri Boarding School Selatpanjang menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Penelitian menggunakan sampel populasi dengan jumlah 6 orang guru melalui wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Teknis analisis data yang digunakan adalah deskriptif yang diterapkan dengan tiga jalur yaitu reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan/verifikasi. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat ditarik kesimpulan bahwa upaya yang dilakukan kepala sekolah dan guru dalam meningkatkan kinerja gurunya: 1) Mengadakan Pelatihan guru abad 21 dengan mengembangkan kompetensi keterampilan 4C, yaitu keterampilan, Communication, Collaboration, Critical Thinking, Creative and innovation. 2) Mengadakan Pelatihan dalam pengembangan kompetensi profesionalisme guru yaitu kompetensi kepribadian, kompetensi pedagogik, kompetensi sosial, dan kompetensi profesional. 3) Mengadakan kelompok kerja guru. 4) Melakukan supervisi. 5) Memberikan penghargaan kepada guru berprestasi. Mengikuti pelatihan yang mendukung kualitas pembelajaran. 6) Banyak Membaca. 7) Aktif mengikuti kegiatan KKG (Kelompok Kerja Guru) dan Komunitas Guru. 8) Berupaya untuk melanjutkan kuliah S2. Dengan upaya yang dilakukan kinerja guru semakin baik dan kompeten.
MACHINE LEARNING
Authors: PATEL VAIBHAV , SHRIVASTAVA ANURAG , NAGAR SANTOSH , GUPTA NITESH
Published: December 2023

With a background steeped in the sciences of probability, statistics, and linear algebra, I embarked on a journey to unveil the nuanced world of machine learning. This book serves as a comprehensive guide, systematically navigating through fundamental concepts like regression, convex optimization, and data preprocessing before delving into the heart of machine learning models and supervised/unsupervised learning paradigms. Unit-II explores the dynamic interplay between linearity and non-linearity, introducing readers to activation functions, weights and bias, gradient descent, and the intricacies of neural network architectures. It addresses challenges like the unstable gradient problem and presents advanced topics such as autoencoders, batch normalization, and hyperparameter tuning. Unit-III and Unit-IV delve into the sophisticated realms of Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) and Recurrent Neural Networks (RNNs), unraveling the mysteries of image and sequence processing. From inception networks to transfer learning, and from long short-term memory to reinforcement learning, this journey spans the entire spectrum of contemporary machine learning. Unit-V extends the exploration to Support Vector Machines, Bayesian learning, and real-world applications in computer vision, speech processing, and natural language processing. The book culminates in a compelling case study of the ImageNet Competition, providing a tangible application of the principles discussed. This book is more than just a compilation of chapters; it’s a roadmap crafted with the intent to empower enthusiasts and professionals alike. Whether you’re a newcomer seeking an introduction to machine learning or an expert aiming to refine your skills, this book invites you to embark on a journey through the layers of algorithms and models that define the cutting edge of artificial intelligence. Thank you for joining me in this exploration of Machine Learning. May the insights gained from these pages inspire curiosity and foster a deeper understanding of the captivating world of intelligent systems.
FOOD MATERIAL SCIENCE & ENGINEERING
Authors: NAGHERA KULDEEP , PATEL Dr. ASHISH
Published: December 2023

“Food Material Science & Engineering” offers a comprehensive exploration of the intricate world of food materials, laying the groundwork for a profound understanding of their molecular composition and behavior. The introductory chapter provides a broad overview, touching on essential elements such as the molecular basis of food materials, the observation of materials across various size ranges, and the intricate relationship between amorphous and crystalline structures. Delving into the colloidal realm, the second chapter scrutinizes the interactions of food biopolymers, emphasizing both molecular and colloidal dispersions, and delving into the functional properties, incompatibilities, and phase diagrams of food polymers. The third chapter takes a thermodynamic approach, unraveling the crystalline, glassy, and rubbery states of food materials, examining the factors influencing these states and their practical applications, with a focus on water plasticization. The fourth chapter transitions into textural and rheological aspects, exploring texture measurement techniques, instruments, and ISO standards, while also dissecting the rheological properties of semi-solid and liquid foods. Moving on, the fifth chapter meticulously analyzes the micro and macro structures of food materials, elucidating their relationship with quality, sensory perception, and the processes involved in structural control. Finally, the sixth chapter concludes the journey by applying material science approaches to food design, offering insights into state diagrams and their interpretation, providing a holistic understanding of the role of material science in shaping the future of food engineering and design.
Espadones
Authors: Muñoz Bolaños Roberto
Published: December 2023

En esta investigación se analiza el intervencionismo militar en dos países y dos momentos históricos diferentes: España en el siglo XIX e Israel en el siglo XX. La tesis que desarrollamos es que ambas dinámicas son consecuencia de la ausencia de un consenso en la élite civil sobre el sistema político que debe regir en ambos países.
Penerapan Metode Preference Selection Index (PSI) Dalam Penerimaan Staff IT
Authors: Safitri Widya Indah , Mesran Mesran , Sarwandi Sarwandi
Published: December 2023

In a company or agency, employees are one of the keys to success in achieving certain goals in the company. However, getting the right IT staff and in accordance with what the company or agency wants is certainly not easy. Therefore, to get employees who meet expectations and fulfill all stages carried out by the company, it is necessary to select the right employee candidates so that later it will produce competent IT staff in their fields. The Preference Selection Index (PSI) method is a method for solving multi-criteria decision making (MCDM). This method is useful when there is a conflict in determining the relative importance between attributes. From the results of the study, it was obtained that alternative A9 was the best alternative to be chosen as the company's IT staff with the highest score of 0.9624
Penerapan Metode Multi-Objective Optimization on the Basic of Ratio Analysis (MOORA) dalam Keputusan Penerimaan Siswa Baru
Authors: Mesran, M.Kom Mesran , Lubis Juanda Hakim , Rahmad Iwan Fitrianto
Published: December 2023

This research was made so that the school can easily select new students who are running as students in a school. This selection is done based on the criteria that have been determined by the school. To solve this problem, a decision support system is needed using the Multi-Objective Optimization Method on The Basic of Ratio Analysis (MOORA). this method is also quite easy to use and the results are good by obtaining the best value of 0.2296 with alternative A1 and followed by alternative A5 with a preference value of 0.1383. So that the decision support system by applying the MOORA method can solve problems in the selection of new students who are accepted or declared graduated with a systematic and precise selection. The MOORA method can also be used in people who really need it
Relationship of Knowledge and Attitude with The Implementation of Occupational Safety and Health Management Systems
Authors: Ahmad Haslinah , Anwar Muhammad , Kamba Ismail
Published: December 2023

Failure in every process or work activity, and when a work accident, no matter how small, will result in a loss effect. Work accidents are a risk faced by every worker who does work with losses not only loss of life and material for workers and employers but also can disrupt the production process as a whole and damage the environment which in turn has a direct impact on the surrounding community. This type of research is analytic which aims to analyse the relationship between knowledge and attitudes with the implementation of the Occupational Health and Safety Management System of P2K3 Management. The population in this study was P2K3 Management totalling 183 people. The number of samples in this study were 46 P2K3 administrators. Sampling by using random sampling. Thus, obtained from each region, namely AFD IV as many as 10 people, AFD V as many as 16 people and AFD VI as many as 20 people. The results of the Chi-Square Test with a 95% confidence level and a value of = 0.05 showed that knowledge and attitudes had a significant relationship with the implementation of the Occupational Health and Safety Management System where the p value of each was 0.007. for knowledge and 0.005 for attitude. It is recommended to carry out regular socialization and training to P2K3 administrators in order to increase their knowledge in implementing occupational safety and health management properly.
Understanding the Social Determinants of Health: Implications for Health Sociology
Authors: Gurmeet Kayin , Mohammadi Arman
Published: December 2023

The purpose of this study was to investigate the social determinants of health and how health sociology may be affected. A mixed-methods approach was used to study both quantitative and qualitative data in order to fully comprehend the relationships between socioeconomic factors and various health outcomes. Higher levels of socioeconomic position and educational attainment were linked, according to the quantitative study, to lower death rates, a decline in the prevalence of chronic illnesses, and improved health practices. The qualitative study emphasized the significance of addressing social determinants to minimize health inequalities and promote health equality by highlighting the impact of socioeconomic variables and the social and physical environment on health outcomes. The findings highlight the need for legislative initiatives that tackle socioeconomic inequalities, advance educational opportunities, and foster safe surroundings. By identifying and we may work to improve health outcomes and create a fairer society by tackling socioeconomic factors. To verify these results using bigger and more varied samples, more study is required.
Relationship Characteristics of Pregnant Women with Premature Rupture Ketubban
Authors: Kasum Nurhadimah
Published: December 2023

The World Health Organization (WHO) predicts that between 2010-2014, there would be 300-400 maternal deaths per 100,000 live births, with hemorrhage accounting for 28% of these deaths and preterm membrane rupture for 20%. Premature membrane rupture is a complication of preterm pregnancy that significantly increases the risk of perinatal death and premature birth. The purpose of this study is to ascertain the association between the prevalence of early membrane rupture at RSU Haji Medan and the age and parity of pregnant women. This study adopted a cross sectional methodology and an analytical survey research design. All pregnant women who suffered early membrane rupture and other problems made up the population of this study, and a total of 71 pregnant women were sampled. Data from medical records as a source It was done using both univariate and bivariate analysis. According to the study's findings, there were 35 pregnant women, of whom 13 were under 20 years old (18.3%), 11 were between 20-35 years old (15.5%), and 11 > 35 years old (15.5%) when their membranes ruptured prematurely. With a 95% confidence interval, the values are = 0.005 and P = 0.046. Consequently, the findings indicate that there is a correlation between age and the frequency of premature membrane rupture, with ? = 0.005 and P = 0.022. The findings thus indicate a connection between parity and the frequency of early membrane rupture at RSU Haji Medan.
CURRENCY DEPRECIATION AND CAPITAL MARKET PERFORMANCE IN NIGERIA
Authors: Joel Ihenyen Confidence , Wisdom Epekele , Diweri Owonaro Dorcas
Published: December 2023

This study looks at the effects of the weakening currency on Nigeria's stock market. Secondary data from the Nigerian Stock Exchange and the Central Bank of Nigeria is analyzed using a quantitative research methodology. Purposeful sampling and multiple regression analysis are used to examine the link between currency depreciation and stock market performance in this investigation. Depreciation of a currency was found to correlate negatively with the performance of capital markets even after controlling for other variables in the model. The results suggest that investors and regulators should keep in mind the potential negative effects of currency depreciation on the efficiency of capital markets.
Development of Connected-Pjbl Model Book Validation Instruments
Authors: Ilwandri
Published: December 2023

This research is a type of development research that aims to produce valid validation instrument products for the Connected-PjBL Model book to Improve Students' 21st Century Skills in Physics Learning. This validation instrument was assessed by 2 experts. With data collection techniques in the form of validation instrument assessment sheets and data analysis techniques using the Cohen's Kappa formula. From the results of data analysis, it was obtained that the average validation value was 0.85 in the valid category. From the analysis of the data, it can be concluded that the validation instrument for the Connected-PjBL Model book to Improve Students' 21st Century Skills in Physics Learning meets the valid criteria and can be used to validate the Connected-PjBL Model book.
IRRIGATION NETWORK PERFORMANCE INDEX ANALYSIS CASE STUDY OF BANDAR SAPAN KAYU MANANG IRRIGATION AREA, SOLOK REGENCY
Authors: Yayan Oktiawan
Published: December 2023

Utilization of irrigation networks for rice fields in West Sumatra in 2021, is able to produce 1.317 million tons of rice with a harvested area of 272,392 hectares which is spread throughout the urban districts in West Sumatra. One of them, in Solok Regency. Rice production in Solok Regency has experienced a deficit from 2018 to 2021. Therefore, it is necessary to assess the physical performance index of the irrigation network in Solok Regency, whether the decline in rice production is caused by the poor performance of the irrigation network. Determination of the physical performance index value of irrigation networks refers to the Regulation of the Minister of Public Works and Public Housing no. 12/PRT/M/2015 Regarding exploitation and maintenance of irrigation networks by modifying the assessment of the performance index, the performance index category is divided into 5 categories: very good, good, moderate,  bad and very bad. The assessment is carried out by reviewing and evaluating the physical irrigation network in each Irrigation Area in Solok Regency.The results of the evaluation and assessment of the physical performance of the irrigation network in the irrigation area in Solok Regency, Bandar Panjang Selayo Irrigation Area, the physical performance index of the irrigation network is 67.63% in the good category,  the Bandar Pamujan irrigation area the performance index value is 62.56% in the good category, the Irrigation Area Batang Lembang performance index 59.57% in the medium category, Bandar Lawas Sirukam irrigation area 68.90% in good category, Muaro Danau irrigation area 59.02% in the medium category, Bandar Paneh Gadang Irrigation Area performance index 59, 25% in the medium category,  the Bandar Sapan Kayu Manang Irrigation Area with a performance index of 47.64% in the medium category, the Bandar Bitungan Irrigation Area with a performance index of 67.47% in the good category and the Bandar Gadang Irrigation Area with a performance index of 64.51% in the good category. The priority in handling improvements to the physical irrigation network in Solok Regency is the Bandar Sapan Kayu Manang Irrigation Area, Muaro Danau Irrigation Area, Paneh Gadang Irrigation Area and Batang Lembang Irrigation Area. Evaluated irrigation.
Digital Mobility and Cultural Consumption: Online Reception of Contemporary British Television Dramas in China
Authors:   , Xu Rui
Published: December 2023

This thesis investigates the popularity and audience engagement of British TV dramas in China, as this represents a massive and continuous trend among Chinese audiences online since 2010. Based on multi-modal methods combining digital ethnographic methods, interviews and a case study, this thesis has examined the consumption of British TV dramas in its situated social-political context that is largely overlooked in the study of transnational TV dramas in China. The theoretical framework draws on cosmopolitan, Bourdieu’s concepts of capital and taste, and Cultivation theory. It studies the consumption of foreign AV content in a digital setting in the current media-restrained Chinese society. The implications of this study are fourfold: First, taste hierarchy as a means of social distinction is observed in the consumption of British TV dramas in China, as watching British TV dramas is perceived as a reputational badge of sophistication, taste and high-end. Second, findings show an association between digital/virtual mobility, social distinction and transnational TV drama consumption in China, as increasing media policies and censorship has determined how foreign content is consumed. Third, the consumption of British TV dramas shows the desire of the Chinese audience to keep a connection with the world culture in a gradually restricted media environment. Fourth, British TV dramas satisfy audiences’ growing need for cultural materials to identify with their micro-political struggles of everyday life. In particular, the queer readings of British TV dramas in China have promoted LGBTQ culture in China to a certain extent. The findings in this thesis indicate its significant value for the Chinese LGBTQ community.
Hygrothermal Processes in Porous Materials
Authors:   , Freimanis Ritvars
Published: December 2023

The Thesis aims to assess the feasibility of creating a positive energy quarter in a cultural and historic urban environment by using hygrothermal insulation from the inside. The purpose of the research is to find the solution to the dilemma between preserving heritage and improving energy efficiency in historic buildings. One solution to this dilemma is to insulate the inside of the building while improving its energy efficiency. However, this solution contributes to changes in the hygrothermal processes of the building, which can lead to undesirable consequences such as mould, brick crumbling, etc.