bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ACTIVITIES OF STATE AND MUNICIPAL AUTHORITIES TO REGULATE LAND AND LEGAL RELATIONS
Authors:   M.B. Magomedov Dagestan State Institute of National Economy, Magomedov M.B.
Published: May 2021

The article discusses the stages of formation of legislation regulating land relations in Russia. The article discusses the importance of land as a source of wealth, as well as the positive and negative features of land reforms at different historical stages of development. Modern land legislation is analyzed. Shortcomings of state land management are noted and some solutions are suggested.
IN RELATION TO CONCEPT OF COLLECTIVE HUMAN RIGHTS
Authors:   D.A. Gadzhieva Lomonosov Moscow State University, Gadzhieva D.A.
Published: May 2021

This article is devoted to the analysis of some of the issues related to the definition of the content of the concept of collective human rights. The author examines the issues related to the definition of methods of exercising and the range of subjects of collective rights, some problems concerning their relations with individual rights, as well as whether the term “collective rights of the individual” is a proper one to be used in law science. The author analyzes the difference between the concepts of “collective” and group” rights, and also substantiates the reasons why these categories of human rights cannot be equated or why group rights cannot be singled out into an independent category of individual rights. In addition, the author substantiates the impossibility of possessing of collective rights by legal entities.
SOME PROBLEMS OF ORGANIZATION OF COORDINATION ACTIVITIES OF STATE BODIES IN THE FIELD OF COMBATING CRIME
Authors:   A.L. Vorontsov Southwest State University, Vorontsov A.L. , Snegireva N.I. ,   N.I. Snegireva Investigation Department of the Investigative Committee of the Russian Federation for the Kursk Region, Snegireva D.E. ,   D.E. Snegireva Southwest State University, Prosecutor's Office of the Kursk Region
Published: May 2021

The article examines the problematic issues of organizational and legal support of the coordination activities of state bodies in the field of combating crime. The authors note that in modern conditions it is not possible to cope with the problem of crime through the efforts of one or several bodies. The joint activity of the entire state mechanism is necessary, which implies the expansion of interaction between various state bodies and the coordination of their actions in the fight against crime. At the same time, the organizational and legal support of coordination activities does not fully meet the needs of law enforcement practice. On the basis of the existing problems in this area, proposals for improving coordination activities have been formulated.
TO THE QUESTION OF ANTI-CORRUPTION IN THE SPHERE OF THE PUBLIC SERVICE IN THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION AND FOREIGN COUNTRIES
Authors:   S. N. Keramova Dagestan State University, Keramova S. N.
Published: May 2021

The article discusses the issues of combating corruption in the field of public service in the Russian Federation and foreign countries. The reasons for the commission of corruption offenses by civil servants are studied. The article analyzes the administrative and legal means of combating corruption in the sphere of state power. The main directions of the fight against corruption in the Russian Federation are shown. The experience of foreign countries in the fight against corruption is characterized. It is said that in some states the fight against corruption has become a direction of domestic policy. Attention is drawn to the problems associated with corruption in the sphere of public service in Russia. The imperfection of the legal framework of the Russian Federation regulating the sphere of corruption is highlighted as the most important problem. The author analyzes the laws with the help of which it is possible to most effectively resolve the problems arising in this area. Conclusions are made about the prospects for improving measures to combat corruption of civil servants based on the experience of foreign countries.
Análisis de las finanzas personales de los estudiantes de la Corporación Universitaria Americana (CUA) sede Montería, respecto a la cultura del ahorro
Authors:   Corporación Universitaria Americana, Yepes Benítez María José , Torres Cermeño Melissa ,   Corporación Universitaria Americana, Peréz Lugo Adaluz ,   Corporación Universitaria Americana, Ballesteros Herrera Merjoury ,   Corporación Universitaria Americana
Published: May 2021

Este proyecto investigativo se realizó tomando como muestra la población estudiantil de la Corporación Universitaria Americana, sede Montería, que se encuentra activa laboralmente, y se realizó un muestreo sobre manejo de sus finanzas y sus conocimientos sobre la cultura del ahorro. El objetivo principal fue analizar el comportamiento de las finanzas personales de los estudiantes universitarios que laboran de la CUA, Montería, para determinar qué proporción de esta población presenta la cultura del ahorro, para ello se contó con instrumentos de recolección como la encuesta, aplicandola la población estudiantil de la facultad de ciencias administrativas económicas y contables de la universidad que actualmente labora, arrojando como resultado el mayor porcentaje de la población inició a laborar entre los 15 y 20 años, tienen más de 5 años laborando, no tiene dependientes económicos.
Análisis comparativo en la logística y la sostenibilidad de los Puertos de Santos y Cartagena de Indias
Authors:   Universidad Libre de Cartagena, Boyano Fram Teofilo Omar
Published: May 2021

Sea ports are of great importance because cargo enters and leaves through them, although there are other modes of port and other transport operators for those ports, the following article aims to do A comparative analysis of the Ports of Santos and Cartagena de Indias, was made by consulting experts, citation of high impact and review of the literature on port logistics, in which it is concluded that in terms of times and movements Santos is the leader of America, due to its union of rail, maritime and land transportation system, in contrast the Port of Cartagena de Indias has a better logistical position, due to its proximity to Europe, and the United States and Panama, as an excellent transshipment dock.
Educación financiera una alternativa para promover cambios significativos en la calidad de vida de la sociedad colombiana
Authors:   Corporación Universitaria Americana, López Muñoz José Luis , Mugno Noriega Ana ,   Corporación Universitaria Americana, Jay Vanegas Witt ,   Corporación Universitaria Americana
Published: May 2021

El presente artículo muestra los resultados de una investigación sobre la construcción teórica en referencia a la educación financiera, lo cual se hace cada vez más relevante dado el numero creciente de productos que ofrecen los mercados financieros y su efecto en el desarrollo económico de los estados y la calidad de vida de sus ciudadanos. Este artículo esta encaminado desde una perspectiva teórica. Sustentado en postulados de diferentes medios de revisión documental, como capi?tulos de libros, arti?culos cienti?ficos, arti?culos online, entre otras fuentes de informacio?n que sirvan de sustentos a dicho estudio. La tema?tica se desarrollo? a partir de un enfoque cuantitativo; siendo la base primordial la observacio?n empi?rica de las acciones sobre la educacio?n financiera, considerando como factor clave para favorecer la consolidacio?n de una sociedad informada y consciente que pueda prever, planificar y tomar decisiones financieras adecuadas en funcio?n de los objetivos personales o familiares de cada cual, apoyada en un estudio descriptivo de campo. Los resultados obtenidos, mediante la operazionalizacio?n de la variable, demostro? que las unidades informantes encuestadas manifestaron conocer parcialmente el contexto de la educacio?n financiera, todo ello con una escasa percepcio?n del conocimiento financiero, aunado a ello el poco dominio sobre los te?rminos del contexto en general. Finalmente, se concluye que las personas deben familiarizarse de una forma i?ntegra en referencia a los conceptos financieros ba?sicos, lo cual les proporcionen herramientas valiosas para comprender el contexto financiero de una forma holística, con un sentido que las personas tomen conciencia al desarrollar conocimientos, actitudes, destrezas, valores, hábitos y costumbres en el manejo de la economía personal y familiar.
La arquitectura y la gestión organizacional
Authors:   Fundación Universitaria Tecnológico Comfenalco Cartagena, González Díaz Jaime Eduardo , Cardona Arbeláez Diego Armando ,   Universidad Libre
Published: May 2021

El propósito de este artículo es hacer una reflexión sobre las nuevas propuestas de diseño organizacional que pretenden alcanzar empresas que logren la auto organización y la autogestión. Este texto es producto de una revisión bibliográfica de diferentes autores que tratan diferentes facetas de la empresa como organización, y analizan las características de diferentes diseños organizacionales. Primero se revisan los orígenes de la empresa como organización, para luego ver la evolución de la empresa desde su visión burocrática, adhocratica, y por último holocratica; para terminar haciendo una análisis de esta u?ltima propuesta y del potencial de la misma para lograr la autoorganización y la autogestión, el texto termina planteando la importancia del individuo en las organizaciones empresariales, y proponiendo el disen?o de organizaciones a escala humana, que tengan como centro al individuo
La influencia de los discounter en el cambio de hábitos de consumo de los colombianos
Authors:   Universidad Tecnológica de Bolívar, Hoyos Estrada Sherly
Published: May 2021

Los discounters en los u?ltimos 7 an?os de operacio?n han intervenido en las decisiones de compra de los consumidores colombianos, los cuales son atraídos por los precios bajos de las marcas propias que cuentan con una calidad aceptable para ellos, en comparacio?n de la competencia. De acuerdo a lo anterior los otros canales y formatos presentan perdida de la participación del mercado, sobre todo el canal tradicional (tiendas de barrio), los cuales han venido librando una batalla para ser sostenibles en el tiempo, pero, aun asi?, decreciendo el 14% entre el 2013 y 2018. (Nielsen, 2019). Este modelo disruptivo de retail minorista esta? basado en 4 ta?cticas: surtido, a?rea de ventas reducidas, logística y estructura organizacional horizontal; dándole eficiencias operativas diferenciándolos de los otros canales del mercado. Como resultados, se identificaron estas ta?cticas, se analizaron los modelo de operación basado en el marketing mix de Philip Kotler (4 ?Ps) y se reconocieron variables del mercado, como: el i?ndice de deslealtad, el anhelo de aumentar el poder adquisitivo de compra (Mati?as Esposito, 2001) y consumidores híper informados causado por la transformación digital y globalización; lo cual permite comprender con mayor profundidad el crecimiento e influencia que este formato ha tenido en el mercado colombiano
Erradicación cultivos ilícitos: una mirada socialmente responsable
Authors:   Escuela de Formación de Infantería de Marina, García Bravo Andrés Paulo , De Hoyos Karen ,   Escuela de Formación de Infantería de Marina, Fernández Ramírez Oscar Eduardo ,   Escuela de Formación de Infantería de Marina
Published: May 2021

Los cultivos ilicitos en la actualidad han sido un sistema de financiamiento para grupos dedicados a la fabricacion de narcoticos, llevando al aumento considerable de hectareas cultivadas en el pais, actualmente se ha implementado una serie de sistemas de erradicacion con el fin de mitigar estas cifras que aumentan considerablemente ano tras ano, las entidades gubernamentales estan preocupadas al notar el aumento anual de dichas plantaciones, activando las alarmas en el aspecto ambiental y social; la relevancia de implementar un herbicida natural como el EDEC en la lucha antidrogas, se debe a la eficiencia en la erradicacion de cultivos ilicitos, al ser una sustancia fitosanitaria de descomposicion biodegradable generando residuos poco contaminantes y clasificandose como un herbicida de tipo no selectivo con sistema de aplicacion foliar, utilizado en estudios de plantaciones menores con el fin de dar una solucion a esta problematica en la lucha contra las drogas y evidenciar desde todos los enfoques involucrados en la investigacio?n, que eficiencia presentara la implementación del herbicida natural EDEC en la destrucción de cultivos de hoja de coca, en comparación con herbicidas de fabricación sintética suministrados para la erradicación de cultivos ilícitos.
Generalized digital lithological map of northern Mexico and southwestern United States of Americaeralized lithological map of northern Mexico and south-southwestern United States of America
Authors: Fonseca Arlin Brighith , Mexia-Durán Kevin , Ramírez-Salamanca Gustavo Adolfo , Iriondo Alexander
Published: May 2021

The compilation and generalization of the lithological units that crop out in northern Mexico and southwestern United States of America are important to understand the geology and evolution of this part of the North American continent. For this reason, we publish the first interactive digital lithological map with eleven surficial lithological units present in northern Mexico and southwestern United States of America, in which equivalent formations, sequences and igneous units of both countries were merged and generalized. This map shows the distribution of the main types of rocks that evolved in similar geological processes through time, therefore, researchers can use this new compiled map in the analysis and location of samples and geological evolution, or even during studies related to exploration of natural resources. The area covered by the map is comprised between Longitude of 123°10’W and 94°42’W and Latitude of 23°03’N and 36°57’N (Datum WGS-84).
STUDENTS’ RESPONSE TOWARD THE IMPLEMENTATION OF MINDOMO IN WRITING DESCRIPTIVE TEXT AT THE SEVENTH GRADE THE STUDENTS IN CIMAHI
Authors: Novianti Annisa , Kareviati Evie
Published: May 2021

This study aims to describe students' responses toward the implementation of Mindomo in writing description text at seventh-grade students in Cimahi. This study used descriptive qualitative methods. The participant of the study is 33 students’ junior high school in Cimahi. The result of this study showed that the implementation of Mindomo in teaching writing descriptive text gave positive responses to  81,80%. This positive response was shown with the enthusiasm of students during the learning process. Aspects of attention get the largest average score of around 24.54, which shows students are more interested in the learning process of writing using the Mindomo application. Besides, the aspect of confidence and satisfaction get the lowest score 12, it can be seen that the students are lack of confidence and have a fear of writing.
TEACING TENSES IN WRITING A SCIENTIFIC PAPER THROUGH PEER TEACHING METHOD FOR FINAL YEAR UNIVERSITY STUDENTS IN COVID-19 ERA
Authors: Mu'man Mu'man , Yana Yana , Iskandar Yogi
Published: May 2021

The ability to write a research article is one of students’ obligation that must be mastered because final year university students are always faced to the final project especially writing an article to be published in national journal as one of the requirement to pass or graduate from the campus where she/he lectures. This research aims to identify the errors of using tenses in students’ articles. This research used the method of qualitative descriptive with test – pre-test and post-test as an instrument. Pre-test was done to measure how students understand the tenses with the functions while post-test was done after the result of pre-test needed to continue to the treatment in order to have a high good writing quality. After treatment was conducted, two groups still left three errors consisting of 33 from group 1 and 44 from group 3, and three groups left two errors consisting of 46 from group 2, 29 from group 4, and 15 from group five. From the result of post-test can be decided that peer teaching method is very effective to overcome students’ problem especially in understanding or mastering the use of tense in a research article. Keywords:  Peer Teaching, Tenses, Scientific Paper
INFLECTIONAL ANALYSIS OF MORPHOLOGICAL PROCESS IN TEACHING MORPHOSYNTAX THROUGH ONLINE LEARNING
Authors: Efransyah Efransyah , Kurnia Helsa Feby , Ildafiar Nalistya Zoheska
Published: May 2021

Inflectional is the smallest part of morphosyntax but it becomes important because it is the basic knowledge that students have to comprehend in learning and producing correct sentence. To understand them, the students have to learn it through virtual learning in COVID-19 pandemic era which  has changed the way of teaching and learning process especially in Morphosyntax. This research aimed to explore the types and the students’ difficulties in understanding inflectional process of morphology. This research used descriptive qualitative method to describe and to analyze the data. To collect the data, the researchers used two kinds of instruments namely pre-test, post-test, and interview. The population in this research consist of two classes from English Education Study Program at the fifth semester at IKIP Siliwangi.The result showed that the student mostly found the types of inflectional process namely plural form, 3rd singular person, past tense, progressive, comparative and superlative correctly while participle both in present and past tense form are mostly found incorrectly for they are having the higher function which are having similarity as verb progressive and as adjective at the same time. To understand the difference of the both function, the students are demanded to recognize well the structure of both. Keywords:  Inflectional Process, Morphosyntax, Online Learning
Currículo, educação antirracista e literatura negro-brasileira
Authors: Mendes Marcia Cristiane Ferreira , Brandão José Jair , Ferreira Luciana de Moura
Published: May 2021

A temática sobre Curriculo, Educação e a Literatura Negro-Brasileira, foi definida por perceber a realidade do Brasil e da educação brasileira. Nesse sentido, delimitamos o nosso objetivo que é refletir sobre como os currículos têm abordado os conteúdos afro e o uso da literatura como recurso de internalização cultural. Assim, tomamos como recurso metodológico a abordagem qualitativa e o procedimento de levantamento bibliográfico. Para a discussão teórica, recorremos aos autores que discutem educação, currículo e literatura Negro-Brasileira, sendo eles Fernandes (2016), Almeida (2018), Carneiro (2019), Fanon (2008), Gomes (2001), González (1984), Muller (2006), Munanga (2005; 2019), Ribeiro (2015), Rosemberg (2003). Por fim, consideramos o estudo relevante no que se refere à educação brasileira e aos seus processos de inclusão. Percebemos ainda que a educação encontra-se distante de uma perspectiva mais inclusiva, e que, diante da história, a educação foi negada ao negro e que no século XXI, a luta permanece por direitos de igualdade e equidade.
Mysterious window: A right coronary artery-left ventricular fistula diagnosed by multiple imaging methods
Authors: Yu Yi , Wang Qian , Li Cheng , Sun Jian , Li Wei , Wang Qun-shan , Li Yi-gang
Published: May 2021

Prevalence of primary coronary cameral fistula (CCF) is extremely rare,
especially for CCF with the drainage site into the left ventricle. We
describe a 45-year-old patient with chest tightness in whom a giant
aneurysm associated with proximal right coronary artery (RCA), and the
distal end of RCA terminated into the left ventricle through a fistula
was discovered by echocardiography. Dual-source computer tomography
revealed the CCF-related giant RCA aneurysm. The drainage site and
coexistent abnormality could not be visualized well by coronary artery
angiography because of the severely diluted contrast medium into the
aneurysm. Finally, the patient received surgical treatment and is
asymptomatic now.
Lack of Brain Insulin Receptor Substrate-1 Causes Growth Retardation, With Decreased Expression of Growth Hormone–Releasing Hormone in the Hypothalamus
Authors: Hayashi Takanori , Kubota Tetsuya , Mariko Inoue , Takamoto Iseki , Aihara Masakazu , Sakurai Yoshitaka , Wada Nobuhiro , Miki Takashi , Yamauchi Toshimasa , Kubota Naoto , Kadowaki Takashi
Published: May 2021

Insulin receptor substrate-1 (Irs1) is one of the major substrates for insulin receptor and insulin-like growth factor-1 (IGF-1) receptor tyrosine kinases. Systemic Irs1-deficient mice show growth retardation, with resistance to insulin and IGF-1, although the underlying mechanisms remain poorly understood. For this study, we generated mice with brain-specific deletion of Irs1 (NIrs1KO mice). The NIrs1KO mice exhibited lower body weights, shorter bodies and bone lengths, and decreased bone density. Moreover, the NIrs1KO mice exhibited increased insulin sensitivity and glucose utilization in the skeletal muscle. Although the ability of the pituitary to secrete growth hormone (GH) remained intact, the amount of hypothalamic growth hormone–releasing hormone (GHRH) was significantly decreased and, accordingly, the pituitary GH mRNA expression levels were impaired in these mice. Plasma GH and IGF-1 levels were also lower in the NIrs1KO mice. The expression levels of GHRH protein in the median eminence, where Irs1 antibody staining is observed, were markedly decreased in the NIrs1KO mice. In vitro, neurite elongation after IGF-1 stimulation was significantly impaired by Irs1 downregulation in the cultured N-38 hypothalamic neurons. In conclusion, brain Irs1 plays important roles in the regulation of neurite outgrowth of GHRH neurons, somatic growth, and glucose homeostasis.
impact of workers’ compensation benefit cessation on welfare and health service use
Authors: Lane Tyler , Berecki-Gisolf Janneke , Iles Ross , Collie Alex , Smith Peter
Published: May 2021

BackgroundIn 2012, the Australian state of New South Wales passed legislation that reformed its workers’ compensation system. Section 39 introduced a five-year limit on income replacement, with the first affected group having their benefits cease in December 2017. There is limited evidence on how this will affect their healthcare service use and where they will go for financial support.
MethodsMultiple data sources will be linked: administrate workers’ compensation claims data from the State Insurance Regulatory Authority (SIRA), universal health insurance data from the Medical Benefits Schedule (MBS) and Pharmaceutical Benefits Scheme (PBS), state hospital and emergency department data, and social welfare data from the Department of Social Services’ Data Over Multiple Individual Occurrences (DOMINO). An estimated 4,125 injured workers had their benefits cease due to Section 39. These will form the exposure group who will be compared to 1) a similar group of workers’ compensation claimants who have had at least two years of compensated time off work but whose benefits did not cease due to Section 39; and 2) a community comparison group drawn from state hospital and emergency department records.
An accredited third party will link the data, which will be accessible only via secure virtual machine. Initial analyses will compare the prevalence and incidence of service use across groups in both the year before and year after benefit cessation; the community control will be assigned the median benefit cessation date in lieu of an actual date. To estimate the impact of benefit cessation due to Section 39, we will conduct time series analysis of the prevalence and incidence of service use.
DiscussionThis study will provide much-needed evidence on the consequences of long-term benefit cessation, particularly on subsequent healthcare and welfare service use.
Sequelas da COVID-19. Evidência Atual
Authors:   Ortopedia - CHUC, Lino-Moura Diogo ,   FMUC, Coimbra, Dias Ana ,   Pneumologia - Centro Hospitalar Lisboa Norte, Martins Farinha Pedro ,   Aluno do Mestrado Integrado em Medicina na FMUC, Fisioterapeuta;, Farinha José Maria ,   Cardiologia, Centro Hospitalar de Setúbal, Robalo Cordeiro Carlos ,   FMUC; Pneumologia - CHUC, Coimbra
Published: May 2021

Coronavirus Disease 2019 epidemy has disseminated worldwide in few months, turning into a pandemic designation. Multiple public health measures were implemented in affected countries in order to contain and mitigate disease dissemination. Physical distancing during pandemic has an impact on society and particularly in sports, causing cancellation and postponement of training sessions, competitions and sports events. However, the pandemic began in 201, and new global concern have arisen, not only during the acute disease and the immediate consequences, but also with the eventual medium – and long-term sequels and chronicity risk for some symptoms, particularly on youth population. In this paper we review the current limited scientific evidence concerning the clinical relevance of COVID-19 sequels, particularly related to the respiratory and cardiac systems, and we will finish with recommendations to assess the sequels on athletes and some indications for sports practice safe return will be provided.
Todos os Gordos Têm o Mesmo Risco de Morte Prematura?
Authors:   Revista de Medicina Desportiva Informa, Ribeiro Basil
Published: May 2021

... Estes resultados são extraordinários, pois vêm revelar-nos que o sujeito com excesso de peso não será assim uma pessoa tão doente se tiver uma boa aptidão física cardiovascular. ... Os autores concluíram que “a ideia de ser um obeso saudável é um mito”, pelo que “a prioridade dos profissionais de saúde em relação a estes doentes deve ser promover e facilitar a perda de peso”. ... manter o excesso de peso ao longo da vida, sem variações ponderais, não parece ser pernicioso; não existe “obesidade saudável” e, finalmente, mais vale ter excesso de peso e boa aptidão física aeróbia do que ter o peso dito normal, mas estar em má condição física. Por isso, a grande conclusão é que a prática regular de exercício físico, que não necessita de ser extenuante, é de primordial importância para a prevenção da doença, especialmente neste contexto da obesidade...
Three-Dimensional Physique Assessment in the Military: New Zealand Defence Force Anthropometry Survey Protocols and Summary Statistics
Authors:   Auckland University of Technology, Kolose Stephven , Hume Patria ,   Auckland University of Technology, Stewart Tom ,   Auckland University of Technology, Tomkinson Grant ,   University of North Dakota,   University of South Australia, Stewart Arthur ,   Robert Gordon University, Legg Stephen ,   Massey University
Published: May 2021

This book describes how to conduct a large-scale anthropometric survey in the military with a specific focus on the New Zealand Defence Force Anthropometry Survey. This book provides a historical introduction to surface kinanthropometry (Part I), 3D scanning technology (Part II) and an overview of military anthropometry surveys in Part IV. It also provides a description of the New Zealand Defence Force (NZDF) anthropometry survey in Part IV, conclusions in Part V and concludes with the measurement technique protocols and normative data for the NZDF kinanthropometry survey in Part VI. While surface anthropometry has traditionally been used to assess body composition through the internationally recognised methodology of the International Society for the Advancement of Kinanthropometry (ISAK), the commercialisation of three-dimensional photometry (3D scanning) has led to the adoption of new and often non-standardised, measurement techniques. We detail standardisation procedures for 3D scanning in terms of participant preparation, equipment calibration, test protocols, data reporting and data interpretation. We outline how 3D scanning works, what it is used to measure, and what the issues are surrounding its validity, practicality, and reliability. This book provides an essential reference for practitioners wishing to measure military physique. We have not presented 3-D assessment data (i.e. surface manifold, volumetric, symmetry or shape analysis). We have only extracted 1-D measures from 3D images in this eBook.
Caperucita Roja: : la simbología del cuento original y de las adaptaciones actuales
Authors: Pérez Conde Claudia
Published: May 2021

Los cuentos de hadas han ido evolucionando a lo largo de los siglos, adaptándose a las necesidades de cada época y perdiendo, en el caso de la literatura infantil, sus símbolos y funciones iniciales. En los últimos años destacan, dentro del panorama de la literatura juvenil, una serie de reescrituras que recuperan los símbolos originales y universales de las versiones originales de los cuentos, con las modificaciones pertinentes para adaptarse a las necesidades socioculturales del momento. Este trabajo busca realizar una comparación entre los símbolos de las versiones originales de Caperucita Roja y una de sus reescrituras actuales.
Ergonomic assessment of veterinarians during performance of bovine reproductive examinations
Authors: Reist Robyn M. , Bath Brenna L. , Jelinski Murray D. , Erickson Nathan E. N. , Clark Chris R. , Trask Catherine M.
Published: May 2021

OBJECTIVE

To identify and quantify potential ergonomic hazards associated with routine reproductive examinations of cattle.

SAMPLE

7 bovine veterinarians.

PROCEDURES

Each veterinarian was observed and videotaped during 2 bovine reproductive examination appointments. During each appointment, a force-matching protocol was used to estimate the entry force used by the veterinarian to insert an arm into a cow's rectum. Veterinarian posture and repetitive movements and the work environment were assessed and quantified during review of the video recordings. Descriptive data were generated.

RESULTS

Of the 14 appointments observed, 9 and 5 involved examination of beef and dairy cows, respectively. For all veterinarians, an arm inclination ≥ 60° was observed during most reproductive examinations. The number of examinations performed per hour ranged from 19.1 to 116.8. The estimated entry force ranged from 121 to 349 N. During all 9 appointments involving beef cows, the veterinarian participated in other tasks (eg, operating overhead levers, opening gates, or assisting with cattle handling) that represented ergonomic hazards.

CONCLUSIONS AND CLINICAL RELEVANCE

Results confirmed that reproductive examination of cattle exposes veterinarians to various ergonomic hazards involving awkward positions and repetitive and forceful exertions that can contribute to musculoskeletal discomfort and injury, particularly of the upper extremities (neck, shoulders, upper back, arms, elbows, wrists, and hands). Veterinarians frequently participated in other tasks during reproductive examination appointments that exposed them to additional ergonomic hazards. Risk mitigation strategies should prioritize minimizing exposure of veterinarians to tasks not directly associated with the reproductive examination procedure to decrease their overall ergonomic hazard burden.
Contrast Medium-Induced Encephalopathy after Coronary Angiography– Case Report
Authors: Andone Sebastian , Balasa Rodica , Barcutean Laura , Bajko Zoltan , Ion Valentin , Motataianu Anca , Stoian Adina , Maier Smaranda
Published: May 2021

Introduction

Contrast-induced encephalopathy represents a rare, reversible complication that appears after intravenous or intra-arterial exposure to contrast agents. There is no consensus in the literature regarding the mechanism of action. However, the theoretical mechanism is set around the disruption of the blood-brain barrier and the contrast agents’ chemical properties.

Case report

The case of a 70-year-old patient, known to have hypertension and type 2 diabetes mellitus is reported. The patient had undergone a diagnostic coronary angiography during which he received 100ml of Ioversol (Optiray 350™). Soon after the procedure, the patient began experiencing a throbbing headache, followed by intense behavioural changes and aggressive tendencies. He was transferred to the Neurology Clinic. The neurological examination was without focal neurological signs; however, the patient was very aggressive and uncooperative. The CT scan revealed a mild hyper-density in the frontal lobes. MRI scan revealed no pathological changes. Conservative treatment with diuretics and hydration was administered, and the patient experienced a complete resolution of symptoms in 72 hours.

Conclusion

Contrast-induced encephalopathy is a possible secondary complication to contrast agents and a diagnostic challenge, and it should not be overlooked, especially following procedures that use contrast agents.
O współczesnym statusie kulturoznawstwa: prolegomena do dyskusji. W kontekście Kongresu Polskiego Kulturoznawstwa, Wrocław, 16–17 lutego 2018
Authors: Ogonowska Agnieszka , Skowronek Bogusław , Stoch Magdalena
Published: May 2021

DOI 10.24917/20837275.10.2.15Prolegomena do zaganień kondycji oraz przyszłości nauk o kulturze, dyscyplin kulturoznawczych i ośrodków kulturoznawczych w Polsce poruszanych podczas Kongresu Polskiego Kulturoznawstwa.
Oltreuomo Bandini. Le avventure letterarie di “Sua maestà l’Io”
Authors: Woźniak Katarzyna
Published: May 2021

Nel 1908 Sigmunt Freud parlò di un particolare tipo di approccio alla scrittura, in cui il principio creativo era sottoposto alle leggi di “Sua maestà l’Io”. La proposta di Freud sembra una risposta efficace alla domanda sui motivi della straordinaria fortuna della letteratura di massa, ossia dei bestseller costruiti secondo uno schema narrativo di matrice fiabesca, dove il protagonista, di solito è un eroe o un’eroina senza peccato. Nel nostro saggio illustreremo questo meccanismo sull’esempio di Arturo Bandini, il personaggio di spicco della narrativa dello scrittore e sceneggiatore italo-americano John Fante.Nadczłowiek Bandini. Literackie przygody „Jej Wysokości Ego”W 1908 w pismach Sigmunda Freuda pojawia się zagadnienie szczególnego typu podejścia do twórczości literackiej, podporządkowanego prawom „Jej Wysokości Ego”. Propozycja Freuda zdaje się skuteczną odpowiedzią na pytanie o przyczyny nadzwyczajnej popularności literatury masowej, czyli bestsellerów tworzonych w oparciu o schemat baśni. W artykule autorka podejmuje próbę zilustrowania tego mechanizmu na przykładzie Artura Bandiniego, bohatera prozy Johna Fantego.
Introductory and Editorial Note – Covid
Authors: Dollie Na-iem
Published: May 2021

Editorial
Espiritualidade no cuidado ao paciente oncológico em processo de morte: percepção dos profissionais de enfermagem
Authors: Monteiro Thayenne Barrozo Mota , Borel Manuela Gomes Campos , Arrieira Isabel Cristina de Oliveira , Carbogim Fábio da Costa , Thofehrn Maira Buss , Amorim Thaís Vasconselos
Published: May 2021

Objetivo: Identificar a percepção dos profissionais de enfermagem quanto à espiritualidade no âmbito do cuidado ao paciente oncológico em processo de morte. Métodos: Revisão integrativa nas bases de dados da BDEnf, Lilacs, Medline, Pubmed a partir da Biblioteca Virtual de Saúde, baseada nos descritores espiritualidade, enfermagem, oncologia, assistência terminal, terminalidade, perfazendo uma amostra final de 07 artigos científicos selecionados. As buscas dos dados foram realizadas de janeiro a março de 2019. Resultados: A espiritualidade para a equipe de enfermagem elencou-se em reconhecer que a dimensão espiritual no cuidado do paciente oncológico que vivencia o processo de morte, proporciona mais sentido ao trabalho, favorece a relação intrínseca e extrínseca, além de fortalecer os vínculos entre profissionais, pacientes, familiares e acompanhantes. Considerações finais: Necessário mais investimentos em pesquisas que comprovem os impactos que o cuidado espiritual pode acarretar ao paciente e que há uma precariedade de profissionais capacitados para desenvolverem esse cuidado.
O protagonismo do enfermeiro na equipe de atenção domiciliar
Authors: Moura Pedro Márlon Martter , Porto Adrize Rutz , Kirchesch Cryshna Leticia , Geppert Aline Kohler , Santos Luciana Rodrigues dos , Cecagno Diana , Tavares Amanda do Rosário , Lopes Karen Barcelos , Ribeiro Juliane Portella
Published: May 2021

Objetivo: O presente estudo objetivou conhecer o papel do enfermeiro em equipes multiprofissionais do Programa Melhor em Casa. Métodos: Trata-se de um estudo exploratório, descritivo, de abordagem qualitativa, realizado num Serviço de Atenção Domiciliar vinculado a um Hospital Escola de um município do sul do Brasil. Os participantes do estudo foi de 27, sendo seis médicos, seis enfermeiros, seis técnicos de enfermagem, três auxiliares de enfermagem, dois assistentes sociais, um nutricionista, um psicólogo, um terapeuta ocupacional e um fisioterapeuta. A coleta de dados ocorreu no período de junho a agosto de 2018, por meio de entrevista semiestruturada. Os dados foram analisados pela proposta operativa de análise de conteúdo temática. Resultados: Os resultados demonstraram o protagonismo do enfermeiro na equipe de atenção domiciliar ao assumir a coordenação da equipe e ser referência no serviço, entretanto, tal liderança não é acordada com esse enfermeiro, de modo que tais profissionais referiram se sentirem sobrecarregados com mais essa atividade. Conclusão: Ainda são escassas publicações sobre esse tema, dado a modalidade de atenção domiciliar ser recente no Sistema Único de Saúde, havendo a necessidade de outras investigações para melhor compreender o processo de trabalho das equipes de do Programa Melhor em Casa.
Colangite biliar primária: um relato de caso
Authors: Mendes Liliana Sampaio Costa , Batista Caio Teles , Carneiro Gabriela Muniz , Aleixo Kauê de Mello , Freitas Wladimir Magalhães
Published: May 2021

Objetivo: Elucidar aspectos diagnósticos e terapêuticos acerca da Colangite Biliar Primária (CBP), doença rara e progressiva que requer identificação precoce a fim de evitar suas complicações. Detalhamento do caso: Paciente feminino, 55 anos, procurou atendimento por alterações de enzimas hepáticas. Negava prurido, astenia e insônia. Exame físico normal. Solicitados exames laboratoriais: TGO 83 U/L; TGP 118 U/L; FA 277 U/L; GGT 310 U/L; AMA 1:40; ANTILKM negativo; AAML negativo; FAN 1:160. Biópsia hepática: infiltrado portal focal e discreto, sinusoidal moderado infiltrado linfoplasmocitário em ductos biliares septais com células inflamatórias. Foi realizado tratamento para CBP com ácido ursodesoxicólico 15 mg/kg. Retorna assintomática e com melhora do quadro laboratorial. Considerações finais: A Colangite Biliar Primária é caracterizada por uma sintomatologia variada, o que dificulta o diagnóstico precoce e início do tratamento. Desse modo, se faz necessário maior conhecimento a respeito da doença pela comunidade médica, com propósito de impedir sua progressão e complicações.
In silico characterization of human-malarial parasite species based on their DHFR and GST targets leading to a change in binding conformations of anti-malarial drugs
Authors: Shrutika Sakpal  , Alpana Bastikar  , Shanker Lal Kothari  , Virupaksha Bastikar
Published: May 2021

In this study, we mainly focused on three anti-malarial drugs which were analyzed against the two malarial targets. Chloroquine, Mefloquine and, Proguanil was chosen as anti-malarial drugs while DHFR and GST targets from human malarial parasites like Plasmodium falciparum, Plasmodium malariae, Plasmodium ovale,  and Plasmodium vivax  were considered for the study. This study was conducted to understand the sequence and structural similarity between protein DHFR and GST among four Plasmodium species  as well as to find out there in silico  interactions with above-stated drug candidates. There were many bioinformatics databases, tools, and software’s were run to bring out research. Our data showed not many structural differences between Plasmodium  sequences but yet other characteristics of them that make them different from each other. Hence that variation has shown a difference in the binding patterns of drugs with target proteins.
Suggestions for Developing Tools to Improve the Effectiveness of Management in the Context of Epidemics
Authors: Балута Виктор Иванович , Осипов Владимир Петрович , Сивакова Татьяна Владимировна
Published: May 2021

The article is devoted to the consideration of methods for modeling epidemics in relation to COVID-19 and substantiation of ways to improve the efficiency of management decisions, taking into account the predicted consequences. The paper provides an overview of modeling methods for predicting and assessing the consequences of the epidemiological situation. The scientific novelty of the work lies in the use of decision support tools for the operational assessment of the situation and forecast of its development. For the task at hand, it is proposed to use a multi-agent approach to simulation.
Some Aspects of the Formation and Representation Prnciple of Interdisciplinary Collection in the Digital Space of Scientific Knowledge
Authors: Кириллов Сергей Александрович , Соболевская Ирина Николаевна , Сотников Александр Николаевич
Published: May 2021

Interdisciplinary thematic projects implemented by means of the electronic library "Scientific heritage of Russia" allow integrating objects of various nature (printed publications, archival documents, multimedia objects) into a single thematic resource and making it accessible to users. The approaches to the formation of interdisciplinary thematic collections in the digital space of scientific knowledge are investigated. Algorithms for the formation and presentation of a digital interdisciplinary collection are presented. The method of creation and presentation of virtual collections in the information environment of the electronic library "Scientific heritage of Russia". The main types of sections present in most projects are indicated. The main stages of the formation of an interdisciplinary collection in the digital space of knowledge have been formed and described, including the composition of the collection sections, sources for presenting collection materials, dispatching work with sources, the formation of metadata, the main types of sections, etc. An example of the application of the content formation methodology for creating an interdisciplinary collection is given.
Equidad de género, un reto de la educación superior pública
Authors: Guerrero Vela Brenda Viviana
Published: May 2021

Proporcionar un sistema de educación superior que garantice la protección de la igualdad de género según las políticas públicas es uno de los principales objetivos propuestos por la UNESCO en su Agenda 2030 para los países de América Latina y el Caribe. Por lo tanto, las autoridades de educación superior deben implementar mecanismos para especificar una formación integral de calidad que elimine las brechas de género y promueva el aprecio y el respeto por las mujeres en todas las esferas sociales. Cabe señalar que las mujeres hacen cambios en diferentes áreas sociales y técnicas, debido a que promueven transformaciones significativas en investigación, tecnología, educación, educación superior, entre otros. Nuestro estudio revela que la sociedad machista aún se niega a trabajar en condiciones de igualdad con las mujeres en el campo de la educación superior, lo que implica un comportamiento regresivo de acuerdo con los derechos humanos. Por lo tanto, el sistema de educación superior ecuatoriano debe implementar políticas efectivas de género que garanticen la igualdad de oportunidades y condiciones entre hombres y mujeres como un mecanismo aplicable para el desarrollo individual y colectivo.
Vulneración del derecho a la intimidad personal y familiar en las redes sociales
Authors: Baño Carvajal Ángela Estefanía , Reyes Estrada Jenny Liliana
Published: May 2021

El Estado a través de la Constitución, garantiza el efectivo goce de los derechos fundamentales del ser humano entre estos, el derecho a la intimidad personal y familiar, el derecho a la protección de datos de carácter personal, entre otros, que están siendo violentados, a través del mal uso de las redes sociales que violentan el derecho a la intimidad de las personas, actos que legalmente se convierten en delitos como:  secuestros, extorsión, fraudes, acoso , intimidación, suplantación de identidad, el uso del software malicioso, violación de intimidad, hackeos de sitios web y más delitos, el derecho a la intimidad que debe delimitarse para diferenciarse de otros bienes y derechos fundamentales. En el campo de la educación y a nivel familiar, las Tecnologías de la Información y la Comunicación facilitan a los niños, niñas, adolescentes y demás personas la ejecución de diversas actividades, ya que se trata de un medio de interacción, ocio, trabajo y aprendizaje, no obstante, a pesar de constituirse en un importante recurso, al ser mal utilizadas, ponen en riesgo la integridad personal y social de los usuarios.
Enseñanza de un curso de metodología de la investigación jurídica en entornos virtuales
Authors: Romero González Ana Julia , Ponce Montoya Franklin Alcides , Lárez Lárez Alexander Ramón
Published: May 2021

La incorporación de la metodología de la investigación jurídica como parte de las asignaturas de las carreras de derecho en Ecuador, refuerza el perfil del egresado y le ofrece herramientas para desempeñar diferentes roles dentro de la profesión. En la actualidad, la dinámica formativa ha ido cambiando, por lo que este trabajo tuvo como objetivo analizar el uso de las herramientas de aprendizaje aplicadas en el entorno virtual de la asignatura Metodología de la Investigación Jurídica, en el programa de Maestría en Derecho Constitucional de la Universidad de Otavalo. El estudio fue de tipo descriptivo-documental y se aplicó un cuestionario compuesto por 27 preguntas cerradas, de múltiples alternativas de respuesta, dividido en seis áreas de interés, a una población conformada por 46 estudiantes. Los resultados demostraron que la enseñanza en modalidad virtual fue adecuada con respecto a los materiales empleados, la comunicación con el docente y los compañeros, el uso de los medios de comunicación interactivos, el empleo del EVA, la plataforma TEAMS y la calidad formativa del curso.  La formación les pareció estimulante y les permitió adquirir nuevo conocimiento tanto sobre la asignatura como acerca de los recursos tecnológicos
IoT platforms for the Mining Industry: An Overview
Authors: GACKOWIEC Paulina , PODOBIŃSKA-STANIEC Marta
Published: May 2021

Industry 4.0 and the Internet of Things are now very common concepts as solutions that can revolutionize the industry. Constanttechnological progress increases the possibilities of using computer tools and solutions to support processes in industry and productionoptimization. The use of the Internet of Things is particularly important in complex processes in mining, enabling the extractionof valuable information from data. The integration of physical facilities in the enterprise enables the digitization of productionprocesses and the increase of efficiency and security.This article presents an overview of the selected internet of things platforms and analytical tools that can be used in industry, withparticular emphasis on the mining sector. It is pointed out, that the number of suppliers of IoT technologies and analytical toolsoffering advanced data analytics services for industry is significant and constantly evolving. The aim of the article is to evaluateselected IoT solutions based on the following criteria: offering predictive analytics, implemented artificial intelligence (AI) ormachine learning (ML) algorithms, a mining-oriented process approach, advanced data visualization, interoperability, real-timedata capture, remote device management and cloud-based technology. The review was prepared to provide knowledge about IoTvendors operating on the market, as well as to indicate the functionalities that are the most popular among solutions.