bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Diseño de un sistema electrónico de control de una fresadora mecánica convencional para el Instituto Técnico San Cristóbal
Authors: Bascopé Cáceres José Marcio
Published: July 2023

En el presente trabajo se realizó la conversión de una máquina fresadora de torreta convencional al sistema automatizado manejado por computadora. Se implementaron motores de paso para reemplazar las operaciones manuales, los cuales fueron colocados a la fresadora utilizando bridas específicamente diseñadas para este propósito y un sistema que pueda controlar los motores con la computadora. Una vez implementado el sistema se realizaron pruebas del equipo, las cuales consistieron en una evaluación técnica de maquinado de partes y una evaluación económica. En los dos casos se realizaron comparaciones con otras máquinas extranjeras usadas en el medio. En las conclusiones se establece que, después de realizadas las pruebas con el equipo modificado, sus parámetros de funcionamiento son muy similares a las máquinas Control Numérico Computarizado (CNC) de marca, cumpliendo con todos los objetivos generales y específicos.
Diseño conceptual y análisis de impacto aerodinámico de un tren de aterrizaje tipo triciclo para el vehículo aéreo no tripulado en miniatura (MUAV) "TUNKI"
Authors: Pérez Torrejón Sergio Alberto
Published: July 2023

En este trabajo se presenta los fundamentos, métodos y cálculos para el diseño conceptual de un tren de aterrizaje fijo tipo triciclo para un vehículo aéreo no tripulado en miniatura (MUAV) y el análisis aerodinámico del mismo a fin de observar el impacto sobre la aerodinámica general de la aeronave. Inicialmente se emplearon métodos cuantitativos, cualitativos y comparativos para la determinación de parámetros iniciales de ubicación con respecto al fuselaje de la aeronave usando datos ya establecidos de la aeronave y satisfaciendo requisitos de distancias libres y ángulos de libertad de rotación entre otros. Después se realizaron los cálculos estructurales para la determinación de la geometría de los brazos del tren de aterrizaje, usando método de absorción de energía y realizando una analogía con una viga en voladizo, seguido de un análisis estructural con ayuda de la herramienta de Elementos Finitos Ansys-Workbench®. Posteriormente se realizó el análisis aerodinámico del tren de aterrizaje propuesto, obteniendo la resistencia aerodinámica del mismo, mediante métodos de aproximación analítica comparando resultados con análisis de fluidos realizados con ayuda de la Herramienta de Dinámica de Fluidos Computacional Ansys-CFX®, obteniendo la curva de polar de resistencia, eficiencia aerodinámica y la reducción de la velocidad máxima a 8.000 y 10.000 RPM. Estos análisis fueron realizados tomando en cuenta velocidad y altitud crucero. Finalmente se obtuvo el diseño conceptual final del tren de aterrizaje y el impacto aerodinámico sobre la aeronave en general.
Diseño de fundaciones del paso a desnivel de las avenidas 6 de Agosto y Panamericana mediante el uso de mircropilotes
Authors: Le Noir Rivas Natalie , Álvarez lriarte Víctor Hugo
Published: July 2023

Con el propósito de descongestionar el tránsito del sur de la ciudad de Cochabamba (Bolivia) se planteó la construcción del paso a desnivel en la intersección de las avenidas 6 de Agosto y Panamericana, por lo que se optó por una solución de puente tipo arco. Tomando en cuenta la magnitud de la estructura, las solicitaciones de carga que ésta impondrá sobre las fundaciones y las características del subsuelo, fue necesario un diseño empleando fundaciones profundas. Las fundaciones originalmente propuestas fueron diseñadas empleando pilotes convencionales; sin embargo, las condiciones reales de campo impedían la libre construcción de los pilotes propuestos. Por consiguiente, se elaboró un diseño alternativo empleando micropilotes que permitió la construcción de la fundación del puente, considerando las condiciones reales de campo, sin afectar la estabilidad estructural, lo que además permitió un ahorro económico significativo en el proyecto. De forma complementaria, se realizó una optimización del diseño final propuesto. Se determinó un ángulo de inclinación óptimo que favoreció el comportamiento de los micropilotes frente a las cargas laterales, el cual permitió reducir el número de éstos y la geometría de los cabezales, logrando así determinar una solución técnica satisfactoria, y además económicamente factible en el medio.
A ONG Centro Vida Nordeste no enfoque do desenvolvimento social e ambiental.
Authors:   , do Socorro Menezes Maria
Published: July 2023

O presente estudo teve como objetivo analisar a atuação da ONG Centro e Vida Nordeste no âmbito do município de Prata no enfoque da sua contribuição para o desenvolvimento social e ambiental da região e, como conseqüência para a educação contextualizada e ambiental nas escolas locais e o uso sustentável da caatinga. Para tanto foram aplicados questionários, contendo perguntas feitas com base proposta de atuação da ONG, junto aos produtores rurais, população da cidade sede e escolas (estudantes e professores) do município. Aplicou-se 100 questionários, sendo 40 na zona rural e 60 na sede do município, seguindo a mesma área de cobertura utilizada pelos Agentes Comunitários de Saúde. Os resultados foram tabulados e analisados em forma de Figuras contendo a distribuição percentual para cada variável contida no questionário. Constatou-se que grande parte dos usuários da ONG e do sexo feminino, a maioria com faixa etária entre 24 a 34 anos, 20% possuem segundo grau completo e 60% vivem na sede da cidade. Uma parte dos entrevistados passaram pela ONG de uma forma que manifestou boa aceitação das atividades praticadas por esta organização. O uso da caatinga pelas pessoas e diversificado e demonstram ter certo conhecimento das especies mais comuns desse bioma. A maioria das pessoas da zona rural que busca a ONG se enquadra como pequeno agricultor, tendo aproximadamente 25 cabeças de animais. E evidente que as atividades da ONG são mais voltadas a zona urbana do que a rural, possivelmente, em decorrência de sua proximidade da sede do município.
Moderation of religion in the family from the perspective of Christian Religious Education
Authors: Joseph Lourine Sience
Published: July 2023

Religious moderation in the smallest circle of Christian society (family) is an interesting phenomenon today. Since ancient times, the religious attitude of families, including Christian families in the small Ambon area, has been used as a prototype for religious life. The purpose of this research is that religious moderation can be preserved by Christian families if life in harmonious and harmonious differences experiences significant growth. But in reality religious moderation in a small family environment is experiencing a crisis. This is because the understanding of Christian families about religious moderation is still limited to knowing the existence of religious differences. What really is Moderation of Religion is not limited to that. Religious moderation requires resilience and the ability to share differences, to have an attitude of tolerance for other parties, even though they have different religions in accordance with true religious teachings, including the Teachings of Christian Religious Education. This study uses a qualitative research method with a descriptive approach. Data collection is done by observation technique. Data analysis was carried out interactively and took place continuously until completion. The results showed that religious moderation in the family from the perspective of Christian Religious Education (1) Instilling an attitude of balance between loving God and others (2) Having an attitude of tolerance and respecting differences, (3) Building awareness to feel differences.
Sosyal Bilgiler Öğretmeni Adaylarının Gelecek Kaygılarının Belirlenmesi
Authors: DEMİR F. Betül , DEMİRBAŞ İbrahim , ULUKAYA ÖTELEŞ Ülkü
Published: July 2023

Kaygı, bireyleri fizyolojik ve psikolojik olarak etkileyen önemli bir durumdur. Bireyler belirsiz durumlar karşısında kaygı yaşar. Gelecek de belirsiz olduğu için bireylerde kaygıya yol açar. Gelecek kaygısı genç yetişkinlik döneminde diğer dönemlere nazaran daha fazla görülür. Çünkü genç yetişkinlikte birey, iş, evlilik ve toplumsal yaşamda etkin rol almaya ilişkin planlar yapmaya başlar. Planların yolunda gitmeme ihtimali ise bireyde gelecek kaygısına yol açar. Bu bağlamda Eğitim Fakülteleri’nde öğrenim gören genç yetişkinlerin özellikle geleceğin mimarları olan öğretmen adaylarının önemli bir yere sahip olduğu düşünülmektedir. Çünkü geleceğin öğretmenleri de ilgili dönemde planlar yapmakta dolayısıyla gelecek kaygısı yaşayabilmektedir. Bu bağlamda toplumu şekillendirecek öğretmen adaylarının gelecek kaygılarının tespit edilmesi ve bunlara neden olan durumların ortadan kaldırılmasının önemli olduğu düşünülmektedir. Mevcut çalışmada, Sosyal Bilgiler Öğretmeni adaylarının belirli değişkenlere göre gelecek kaygılarının belirlenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Araştırma, doğasına uygun olarak nicel araştırma yöntemlerinden tarama modeli ile tasarlanmıştır. Araştırmanın örneklemini 2022-2023 Akademik Yılı Bahar Döneminde Bartın Üniversitesi, Kastamonu Üniversitesi ve Muş Alparslan Üniversitesinin Sosyal Bilgiler Öğretmenliği lisans programında öğrenim gören toplam 214 lisans öğrencisi oluşturmaktadır. Araştırmacılar tarafından oluşturulan “Kişisel Bilgi Formu” ve gelecek kaygılarının ölçülmesi amacıyla “Üniversite Öğrencilerinde Gelecek Kaygısı Ölçeği” ile veriler toplanmıştır. Elde edilen verilerin istatiksel analizinde SPSS programından yararlanılmıştır. Araştırmadan elde edilen bulgulara göre, Sosyal Bilgiler Öğretmeni adaylarının gelecek kaygılarının yüksek düzeyde olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Öğretmen adaylarının gelecek kaygılarında sınıf düzeyine, ikinci bir üniversite okuma durumuna ve Sosyal Bilgiler Öğretmenliği lisans programı tercih nedenine göre anlamlı farklılık olduğu belirlenmiştir. Ancak öğretmen adaylarının gelecek kaygılarının cinsiyete ve aile gelir durumuna göre anlamlı farklılık göstermediği tespit edilmiştir. Çalışmanın sonuçlarına göre, gelecek kaygısının azaltılmasında öğretmen adaylarına yönelik eğitim veya seminer verilebilir.
The Grammatical Interference of Indonesian Students in Learning English
Authors: Darwis Aswinda
Published: July 2023

Interference is one of many factors that can damage a language system. It frequently happens in langauge learning process. The interference happened due to the tendency to adapt the feature of one language to another without considering the similarities and differences between the languages. Language interference can take part either in phonological, lexical, or grammatical aspects. The current paper aims to reveal the most frequent grammatical interference made by the students in learning English. To get broader insight, the library research is carried out. It relies on other articles under the same concers of students’ grammatical interference in learning English as the main objective. Six researches were taken to be referred as the primary sources which were published within the last 5 years. The results of each study were explored to get more comprehension for the inquiries of this paper. Based on the analysis, the results showed that the students’ grammatical interference in learning English were made in the form of morphological and syntactical structure. The most frequent syntactical interference deals with word order. While the morphological interference was dominated by the use of tense, be form, subject-verb agreement, singular and plural form.
Keywords : Grammatical Interference, Indonesian, English Learning
The praise (madh) of Alisher Navoi in the qasida by Ahli Shirazi
Authors:   Alisher Navo'i Tashkent State University of Uzbek Language and Literature, Sirojiddinov Shuhrat
Published: July 2023

Among the other genres of classical literature of the East, the genre of the qasida (or qasidah, often translated as ode) is relatively old and played an important role in the development of poetic thinking. Furthermore, the praise (madh) is one of the most widely described issues in classical literature, as well as it developed simultaneously with the genre of qasida (or qasidah, often translated as ode). The issue about the genre of qasida (or qasidah, often translated as ode) and the praise (madh) in the history of our literature is so intertwined that is impossible to imagine them separately. In this research, the author analyzed these two issues together. This article discusses the qasida (or qasidah, often translated as ode) called masnu' (meaning full of arts) dedicated to Alisher Navoi by Ahli Shirazi, a representative of Persian-Tajik literature. The author emphasizes that the qasida (or qasidah, often translated as ode) written by Alisher Navoi called masnu' (meaning full of arts) inspired Ahli Shirazi, and while analyzing the verses of the qasida (or qasidah, often translated as ode), he proved through historical facts that each verse in the qasida describes the qualities of the poet.
Analysis of the figurative system of the epic "Yusuf and Zulaikhа"
Authors:   Uzbek State Institute of Arts and Culture, Jumayeva Dilnoza
Published: July 2023

The article is devoted to the analysis of the figurative system of the epic "Yusuf and Zulaikha". In world literature, to a certain extent, travel stories based on divine sources and sources of enlightenment are studied, including the story of Yusuf and Zulaikha, described as "ahsan-ul-qisas". But each era poses unique scientific challenges for researchers. To find the correct scientific and theoretical solution, it is important to pay attention to the root of the problem - the analysis of primary sources, the genesis of the studied literary issue and the study of all processes of text formation. The study of the epics of Yusuf and Zulaikha in this aspect is one of the important tasks of textual criticism. The article compares and analyzes the translation of the Agahi of the epic "Yusuf and Zulaikha" by Abdurahman Jami, a series of epics by Durbek, Mirzo Olim Devon and Yusuf, as well as a series of images in the stories of Nurmukhammad Andalib.
Muhsini's Poetry: a Comparison of Originality and Publication
Authors:   Alisher Navo'i Tashkent State University of Uzbek Language and Literature, To'xtamuratov Furqat
Published: July 2023

In this article, the lyrical poems of the poet Huseinkuli Muhsiniy (1860-1917), a representative of the literary environment in Kokand are studied from the textual point of view. A comparative analysis of the poems of the poet’s collection “Gulshani jovid” in the collection of the Institute of Oriental Studies of the Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Uzbekistan 7392 digital manuscripts and published in collection “Barhayot gulshan”. As a result, the poet wrote 239 ghazals in Uzbek and Persian-Tajik languages, 211 of them in Uzbek, 28 in Persian-Tajik, and 136 Uzbek ghazals in “Barhayot gulshan”. The 7392 inventory is said to have been omitted from the 75 gazalle devon editionis identified in the digital manuscript. With the current spelling edition of the Muhsiniy devoni manuscript there differences indentified as a result of comparative study, the scientific classifications analyzed. As a result of comparative analysis, it was concluded that the preparation of the perfect editions of Muhsiniy devoni is one of the urgent tasks before textual studies.
“Firdavsu-l iqbol” – the first experience of Agahi in artistic and historical prose
Authors:   Alisher Navo'i Tashkent State University of Uzbek Language and Literature, Jabborov Nurboy
Published: July 2023

The article examines the literary and aesthetic value of the work "Firdavsu-l Iqbol", begun by Shermuhammad Munis, then continued and completed by Muhammad Rizo Agahi. Although historical events are described, it is analyzed that this work has a high artistic value in terms of the fact that it is written on the basis of saj, the style of poetic expression, the examples of poems of different genres. It has been scientifically proven that "Firdasu-l-Iqbol", as a perfect example of Uzbek literary and historical prose, served as a unique creative experiment for Agahi's works of this type.
The place of Abu Bakr Khorezmi in the literary environment of Khorezm in the middle ages
Authors:   Alisher Navo'i Tashkent State University of Uzbek Language and Literature, Atayev Azamat
Published: July 2023

Poems and odes in Arabic literature in Khorezm in the 8th - 13th centuries are, on the one hand, important in elucidating cultural relations and factors of cultural influence in the emergence and development of this environment, and on the other hand, they are also very important in re-vealing socio-political factors. Eulogy and humor is an integral part of the old Arab literary environment. This article describes the life of Abu Bakr Khorezmi, one of the repre-sentatives of Arabic literature in Khorezm, the scope and main directions of his poetry. This research work provides important new scientific informa-tion to literary source studies and textology in the correct understanding and interpretation of the literary heritage of many Arabic-speaking poets who grew up in the Khorezm region in the 10th century.
Case report: myofasciitis associated with the NFkB gene
Authors: Barbosa Alana Strucker , Pereira Camila Alves , Moreira Vanessa de Freitas , Farias Igor Braga , Serrano Paulo de Lima , Badia Bruno de Mattos Lombardi , Oliveira Hélvia Bertoldo de , Pinto Wladimir Bocca Vieira de Rezende , Souza Paulo Victor Sgobbi de , Oliveira Acary Souza Bulle
Published: July 2023

A male patient, 44-year-old, presents with severe abrupt myalgia in the upper and lower limbs, with evolution to muscle weakness after two weeks. After 40 days, he developed intermittent fever and night sweats. Personal history of anorectal abscess drainage. The neurological exam evidenced discreet muscular hypotrophy of the lateral and medial portion of the thighs, global hyperreflexia, proximal muscle weakness, and bilateral antalgic gait. A right vastus lateralis muscle biopsy showed muscle atrophy and congested vessels. Magnetic resonance imaging of the thighs visualizes diffuse inflammation of the fascia and muscles of the thigh. After beginning the use of corticosteroids, there was a significant improvement. A genetic test showing the c.1129G>A variant (p.Gly377Ser) in the NFKB1 gene was also requested, followed by corticoid weaning and human immunoglobulin initiation.Myofasciitis is a painful inflammatory condition affecting the muscles and the tissues around them. One of them is the fascia, a fibrous connective tissue that surrounds and connects the body’s muscles, tendons, and bones. The pathogenesis may be founded on the mutation of the NFkB gene, which regulates our body’s inflammatory and immune processes, which may result in autoinflammatory diseases, immunodeficiencies, and, consequently, tissue damage. Symptoms are varied and can include muscle weakness, arthralgia, and skin rashes. Diagnosis is based on blood tests, imaging, muscle biopsy, and genetic testing. Treatment involves rehabilitation and immunosuppressive medications to control the immune system’s response. Although NFkB-associated myofasciitis is rare, awareness and understanding of its symptoms are essential to ensure early diagnosis and appropriate treatment.
Fluctuating spastic paraparesis with “owls sign” in spine MRI: a diagnostic challenge
Authors: Oliveira Daniel Alves de , Holanda Arthur Cesário de , Arca Vitor Maia , Bezerra Marcos Eugênio Ramalho , Andrade Renata Amaral
Published: July 2023

Case presentation: A 42-year-old female patient, with no previous comorbidities, complained of tremors and gait disturbance that had started two years before. She mentioned that her legs had fluctuating moving difficulties, associated with pain. At her first evaluation at clinical onset, the case was interpreted as episodic myoclonus, and clonazepam was prescribed with partial improvement. In the initial physical examination, it was observed pathologic glabellar reflex, bilateral hyperreflexia in the lower limbs, and bilateral foot and knee clonus, with no findings in tonus or muscle weakness. The patient was reassessed after one month, showing moderate spasticity in the lower limbs. A variable character of hypertonia was noticed in the following days. Ancillary tests, brain MRI and electroneuromyography was unremarkable. Spinal cord magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) showed hyperintensity in the corticospinal tract, with “owl-eyes” sign. Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) analysis was unremarkable, except for the presence of oligoclonal bands. Other laboratory findings included serum anti-TPO 1200 U/mL and Anti-GAD65 in CSF 3081UI/ mL. Therefore, the diagnosis of Stiff-Person syndrome was established. The patient was treated with human immunoglobulin with good clinical response. Discussion: Stiff-Person syndrome (SPS) is a rare autoimmune disorder, characterized by insidious, fluctuating, progressive hypertonia. Some case reports have shown signal changes in the spinal cord on MRI, especially associated with amphiphysin autoantibodies. The “owl-eyes” sign is a hypersignal observed in the anterior horns of the spinal cord in the axial MRI T2-weighted imaging, being more commonly described in medullary infarcts and compressive myelopathy. So, this sign is uncommon in SPS. Conclusion: Although rare, Stiff-Person syndrome associated with GAD-65 can be included in the differential diagnosis of myelopathy with the “owl-eyes” sign, if the clinical history is suggestive.
Leprosy neuritis due to COVID-19: a case report
Authors: Goulart Isabela Maria Bernardes , Silva Agnes Laura , Pennisi Beatriz Elisa Santos , Silva Gabriela Louise Constantino , Carvalho Iago Resende , Silva Laura de Lourdes Cardoso e , Santos Diogo Fernandes dos
Published: July 2023

Introduction: Leprosy is one of the oldest diseases of humanity and still one of the most neglected. The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic has caused several entities to be concerned about the impact of the disease caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (Sars-CoV-2) in patients previously affected by other comorbidities.We report a case of leprosy neuritis due to COVID-19. Case: A 39-year-old male patient was diagnosed with borderline-lepromatous leprosy in 2015. On physical examination, he presented nerve thickening and an asymmetric multiple mononeuropathy on electroneuromyography (ENMG). He was treated with Rifampicin-Ofloxacin-Minocycline regimen for two years, with no sequelae. In 2021, he started with pain and paresthesia in the plantar and dorsal regions of the feet. He evolved with difficulty in walking and physical examination showed diffuse paresthesia and evident allodynia on the soles and dorsum of the feet, bilaterally. The patient did not present proximal muscle weakness, nor impairment of deep osteotendinous reflexes. Cerebrospinal fluid analysis was normal. About fifteen days prior to this, he was detected with COVID-19, manifested in a mild way, requiring only symptomatic medications. The ENMG showed signs of an asymmetric multiple mononeuropathy, predominantly axonal and sensorial, of severe intensity, with multiple associated focal myelin impairments, such as temporal dispersion. There were a severe impairment of the left ulnar, left fibular and tibial nerves. He was then diagnosed with type 1 leprosy reaction and underwent monthly pulse therapy with methylprednisolone, with an important clinical response. Discussion: Since the beginning of COVID-19, the possibility of an interaction between SARS-CoV-2 and Mycobacterium leprae has been raised, especially due to the immunological component of both diseases. Some authors have warned of the possibility of the influence of COVID-19, especially during its inflammatory phase, in triggering leprosy reactions, since infections are risk factors for their occurrence. Post-infectious reactional episodes always represent a challenge in clinical practice, as they are the main cause of disability and maintenance of leprosy-related stigma. Conclusion: The case reports a significant neurological impairment in a patient previously diagnosed with leprosy after SARS-CoV-2 infection. The importance of verifying possible post-pandemic impacts on historically neglected pathologies is highlighted.
Bilateral pallido-nigral lesions in a patient with subacute chorea after diabetic ketoacidosis: case-report
Authors: Oliveira Daniel Alves de , Arca Vitor Maia , Holanda Arthur Cesário de , Araújo Luziany Carvalho , Costa Filho Bruno Henrique Carneiro , Monteiro Letícia Klabinske Marques , Silva Evelliny Gomes da , Bezerra Marcos Eugênio Ramalho
Published: July 2023

Case presentation: A 54-year-old female patient, with prior history of arterial hypertension and type 2 diabetes, presented a one-year history of bilateral weakness in lower limbs, cognitive impairment and irregular hyperkinectic movements in upper limbs and face. The clinical onset was subacute after hospitalization due to severe pneumonia and diabetic ketoacidosis, which required intensive care unit care and ventilatory assistance for more than 15 days. On physical examination, she presented cognitive impairment with dysexecutive predominance, spastic paraparesis and facial and upper limbs chorea, mainly on the left side. Laboratory findings included a vitamin B12 level of 184 pg/mL. Brain magnetic resonance imaging revealed marked hypointensities in the globus pallidus and mesencephalic substantia nigra bilaterally, besides global encephalic atrophy and nonspecific white matter hyperintensities. Patient improved of chorea with administration of risperidone. Discussion: Toxic and metabolic lesions can involve the basal ganglia symmetrically, due to the high rate of metabolism and oxygenation required by these structures. The most common etiology of bilateral pallidal lesions are poisoning by carbon monoxide and cyanide intoxication. In this case, diabetic ketoacidosis was observed as a possible precipitating factor for the pallidonigral lesions, which is an uncommon association for this type of injury. Conclusion: Patients with acute and subacute movement disorders should be extensively investigated for injuries in basal ganglia associated to hypoxic or metabolic etiologies.
Acute psychotic episode after surgical complication of endoscopic septoplasty with iatrogenic sella turcica injury and pituitary apoplexy
Authors: Furtado Lucas Cruz , Silva Alexandre Almeida da , Santos Júlio César Claudino dos
Published: July 2023

Introduction: The nasal septum is an important structure, responsible for the centralization of the nose to the face. Septum deviation is a symptomatic condition, typically characterized by chronic nasal obstruction of the upper airways. Correction of deviated septum needs to occur through surgical therapy, notably through endoscopic septoplasty. The aim is to report and discuss the case of a man who had an acute psychotic episode after a surgical complication endoscopic septoplasty with iatrogenic saddle turmeric injury and pituitary apoplexy. Case report: A 47-year-old man attempted suicide the night before presenting with psychosis following a septoplasty procedure to correct a deviated nasal septum six years ago. At the present date, in a psychiatric consultation, complaints of insomnia, restlessness and paranoid delusions. On psychiatric examination, he was lucid, with disorganized thinking and paranoid delusions. Properly medicated, the patient returns to medical care with an improvement in his general condition, but maintains the condition of psychic disorganization. However, the patient decided to suspend the prescribed medication and did not return for the appointment on the scheduled date. After a week, the patient developed psychotic symptoms, mystical delusions, insomnia and irritability that triggered a new suicide attempt. Referred to emergency and later to psychiatric hospitalization, where he remained for 22 days. The patient’s diagnosis was mixed bipolar disorder. Conclusion: The following case report depicts a rare case of hypopituitarism, resulting from an iatrogenic injury to the sella turcica and the pituitary gland, complications triggered by the performance of endoscopic septoplasty, which resulted in a severe psychotic condition.
Diabetic striatopathy: a case report
Authors: Borges Lucas Paulo Andrade , Dourado Henrique Nascimento , Santana Joanna Sousa da Fonseca , Galvão Laís Fe Matos , Aragão Gabriel Vianna Pereira , Silva Neto Graccho Cardoso de
Published: July 2023

Introduction: Striatopathy or non-ketonic hyperglycemia is a rare etiology, but well reported in the literature, of involuntary movements in patients with diabetes mellitus, being characterized by affecting, in general, elderly patients with hemicorrea-hemiballismus. The aim is to report a clinical case of the development of movement disorder caused by hyperglycemia. Case report: Patient E.J.D.O, 71-year-old, male, hypertensive and dyslipidemic. Admitted to the emergency room with a history of involuntary movements in the upper left limb for about two months, with recent worsening. Upon admission, a hyperglycemic state (capillary blood glucose HI) was observed, until then, the patient had not been diagnosed with diabetes. The movements were present at rest, worsened on intention and were present during sleep, being characterized as clonic/myoclonic movements. In view of the clinical picture on admission, the hypothesis of subtle focal status epilepticus was suggested, and therefore Diazepam 2 mg EV was performed as a therapeutic test, with notable improvement of the picture. As a complementary propaedeutic, brain magnetic resonance imaging was performed. An electroencephalogram was also requested, which showed no epileptiform activity in status epilepticus. Cerebrospinal fluid collection was performed, showing possible reduction of diffusion. The patient was discharged after receiving valproic acid and clobazam, however, he returned later, reporting worsening of movements to which he associated the interruption of medications. The hypothesis of autoimmune encephalitis was raised, but no immunosuppressive therapy was instituted. During the second hospitalization, he had complications, including CRA, progressing to a state of hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy. Conclusion: In this report, we describe a patient with focal involuntary movements who made a differential diagnosis between epileptic seizures/focal status evil with movement disorders of metabolic etiology such as hyperglycemia, with the topographic radiological finding corroborating such differential diagnosis. In the literature, there is a consistent association between movement disorders and hyperglycemia, especially in elderly patients, which adds strength to the present case report. Korea.
Manganese neurotoxicity: a case report
Authors: Souza Larissa Baccoli de , Toloi Marcella Canato , Canzian Kassia Braga , Stella Isabela de Almeida , Almeida Marcele Schettini de , Saba Roberta Arb
Published: July 2023

A 51-year-old female patient, teacher, presented initially with hematemesis associated with hemodynamic instability, with recurrence of the condition for two times and other several clinical complications. During hospitalizations, she developed progressive weight loss and alteration of the mental state, in addition to reduced strength in the four limbs, cognitive decline of rapid evolution and loss of functionality and independency for basic activities of life daily. The cognitive exam revealed significant alterations with impaired sustained attention and verbal fluency, loss of executive and visuospatial functions. The somatic exam showed rigidity and bradykinesia in the four limbs, with reduction of blinking, in addition to important postural instability, with Cock-Walk Gait. Laboratory and abdominal imaging pointed signs of chronic liver disease and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of the brain showed a hypersignal on T1 sequence in bilateral globus pallidus (GP) with a symmetrical appearance. Such changes could be related to an acquired hepatocerebral degeneration associated with manganese (Mn) deposition in the GP. Treatment for parkinsonism and hepatic encephalopaty were established In outpatient return, an important improvement was seen, especially in the cognitive tests. The association between chronic liver disease and parkinsonism added cock-walk gait suggest the clinical of chronic acquired hepatocerebral degeneration, a rare case of deposit of Mn in the central nervous system (CNS), which causes neurotoxicity, neurological disorders and MRI findings. Chronic liver disease is associated with Mn clearance and binding mechanisms, as well as metal transport across the blood-brain barrier. Associated, there are several neurotoxicity mechanisms still under investigation, which cause the deposition of the metal in the GP. More investigations are needed to delineate the complex nature of the mechanisms of Mn-induced CNS toxicity.
Peran Kepemimpinan Kepala Sekolah dalam Mengembangkan Budaya Membaca Al-Qur’an di SMA Negeri 2 Dompu
Authors: Munawar Abdul
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini mengunakan pendekatan kualitatif yang bersifat deskriptif, yaitu peneliti hanya mendeskripsikan, menganalisis fenomena, peristiwa dan aktivitas yang dilakukan berkaitan dengan budaya membaca Al-Qur’an dan peran kepemimpinan kepala sekolah dalam mengembangkan budaya membaca Al-Qur’an di SMA Negeri 2 Dompu.Teknik  pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah: (1) wawancara mendalam (2) pengamatan berperan serta (3) studi dokumentasi. Teknik mengecek keabsahan data menggunakan: (1) perpanjangan keikutsertaan (2) ketekunan pengamatan, dan (3) triangulasi. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling dan snowball sampling.  yaitu teknik pengambilan sampel sumber data, yang pada awalnya jumlahnya sedikit, lama-lama menjadi besar. Sedangkan dalam menganalisis data menggunakan analisis model Miles and Huberman yaitu analisis model interaktif dengan alur tahapan: pengumpulan data (data collection), reduksi data (data reduction), penyajian data (data display), dan kesimpulan atau verifikasi (conclution drawing & verifying).  Temuan dalam Penelitian ini adalah  bahwa budaya membaca Al-Qur’an di SMA Negeri 2 Dompu dilaksanakan dalam bentuk Literasi memaca Al-Qur’an 15 menit sebelum pelajaran dimulai dan kegiatan ekstrakurikuler berupa program tahfidz Qur’an dan kegiatan tersebut dapat melibatkan seluruh warga sekolah. Temuan selanjutnya adalah bahwa dalam memgembangkan budaya membaca Al-Qur’an di sekolahnya terdapat beberapa peran, yaitu: a) Berperan sebagai edukator (pendidik), b) berperan sebagai manajer, c) berperan sebagai administrator, d) berperan sebagai supervisor, e) berperan sebagai leader (pemimpin), f) berperan sebagai innovator, g) berperan sebagai motivator.
Creating a chatbot using text information processing methods
Authors: Abduvalova A. D. , Zhidekulova G. E.
Published: July 2023

The article considers the relevance and applied aspects of the use of chatbots. The structural and functional system of the chatbot is analyzed. A comparative description of the platforms for creating chatbots has been made. The functional blocks are based on the example of the Telegram social network, a prototype of the system. As part of the chatbot development, the necessary and sufficient condition for working with text is described - the use of various text analysis methods as an input element for interacting with the bot and its training. The article discusses a number of solutions used for text analysis and creation of text data analysis models: lemmatization methods, text vectorization, various machine learning models. The article focuses on the consideration of the methodology of text processing in different formats and using different technologies, which ensures the scalability and versatility of the proposed technology and the overall effectiveness of the future work of the chatbot.The article will be of interest to programmers, text analysts and anyone interested in working with text and creating systems for working with text information. A chatbot has been created in the Telegram messenger in the Python programming language that automates the work of a customer service specialist.
Rezension von: Herkle, Senta, Reichsstädtisches Zunfthandwerk
Authors: Kießling Rolf , Herkle Senta
Published: July 2023

Senta Herkle: Reichsstädtisches Zunfthandwerk. Sozioökonomische Formen und kulturelle Praxis der Ulmer Weberzunft (1650−1800) (Forschungen zur Geschichte der Stadt Ulm 34). Ulm/Stuttgart: W. Kohlhammer Verlag 2014; 259 S., 6 Abb., geb. 34,00 EUR
Rezension von: Proske, Wolfgang (Hrsg.), NS-Belastete aus Oberschwaben
Authors: Feucht Stefan , Proske Wolfgang
Published: July 2023

Wolfgang Proske (Hg.): Täter Helfer Trittbrettfahrer. Bd. 4. NS-Belastete aus Oberschwaben. Gerstetten: Kugelberg Verlag 2015; 318 S., 19,99 EUR
Caracterización del comportamiento sexual en carneros de pelo sometidos a dos empadres controlados durante la época reproductiva
Authors: Mauleón Tolentin Keyla , Sanchez Davila Fernando , Zapata Campos Cecilia , Luna Palomera Carlos , Vásquez Armijo Jose F. , Grizelj Jurai
Published: July 2023

El objetivo del presente estudio fue determinar el comportamiento sexual de carneros agrupados en diadas de acuerdo con su jerarquía social, durante dos épocas de empadre de 30 días cada uno. Se utilizaron 12 carneros adultos distribuidos en parejas (6 parejas/época de empadre), para cada empadre formado de 17 y 18 ovejas se introdujo un carnero dominante y un subordinado. Se evaluó el comportamiento sexual por un periodo de 4 horas/día en forma visual para cada grupo de carneros. No se presentaron diferencias en cuanto a la Jerarquía, a excepción para Flehmen (<0.0001). Para la época de empadre y el grupo de carneros se presentaron diferencias estadisticas (P<0.05) sobre desarrollo corporal y circunferencia escrotal, asi como las caracteristicas de inspección sexual. La semana de empadre tuvo un efecto sobre cada una de las variables de comportamiento sexual  (P<0.05). Se presentaron interacciones para la grupo de carneros con jerarquia época y semana de empadre (P<0.05), no así para la Jerarquia con época y semana de empadre. Se concluye que los grupos de carneros donde se evaluó el dominante y el subordinado varía a traves de la época y semana de empadre y por lo tanto se adaptan a las condiciones de estres bajo un esquema de empadre controlado a corral.
Sincronización de estros en ovejas multíparas con CIDR de primera, segunda y tercera reutilización
Authors: López-García Susana , Sánchez-Torres Esqueda María Teresa , Cordero-Mora José Luis , Figueroa-Velasco José Luis , Martínez-Aispuro José Alfredo , Salinas Ríos Teódulo
Published: July 2023

Se usó un total de 172 ovejas multíparas con peso corporal promedio de 59 kg distribuidas aleatoriamente en cuatro tratamientos: CIDR1 con dispositivos nuevos (tratamiento testigo) y reutilizados CIDR2, CIDR3, CIDR4 (con 6, 12 y 18 días de uso previo, respectivamente). Las variables inicio de estro e índice de prolificidad se analizaron con la prueba de Kruskal Wallis; el inicio de estro, en promedio se presentó más tarde en el tratamiento con CIDR nuevos (40±10 h) (P≤0.05) respecto a los de primera reutilización (31±9 h), no hubo diferencia con los de segunda y tercera reutilización. La presencia de estro, porcentaje de gestación, porcentaje de fertilidad y tipo de parto se evaluaron por medio de la prueba de chi-cuadrada y no hubo diferencias (P>0.05) entre tratamientos. La presencia de estro osciló entre 93 y 100%, el valor promedio de gestación fue 80.8%, 80.2% para la porcentaje de fertilidad y 1.26 para el índice de prolificidad. El porcentaje de partos sencillos (71, 72, 79, y 57% en CIDR1, CIDR2, CIDR3, y CIDR4, respectivamente) fueron mayores (P≤0.05) a los partos dobles. Las mediciones de concentraciones de progesterona en suero sanguíneo se realizaron mediante la técnica de ELISA, en donde se observó diferencia (P>0.05) entre el tratamiento de cuarto uso de CIDR respecto a los demás tratamientos. Se concluye que el uso de CIDR en protocolos de 6 días permite que los dispositivos sean utilizados hasta por cuarta ocasión.
Características de las ondas de desarrollo folicular en vaquillas prepúberes Bos taurus indicus de dos tallas diferentes
Authors: Padilla Lopez Jorge , Hernandez Lopez Carlos , Calderon Chagoya René , Calderon Robles René Carlos , Santos Echeverria Ruben , Rios Utrera Ángel
Published: July 2023

En un periodo de 42 días previos al inicio de la pubertad (PB), se estudiaron los efectos de la talla (talla chica y talla grande) de vaquillas prepúberes de la raza Brahman (BHM) sobre; la edad, características de la dinámica folicular y parámetros de composición corporal. Además, se calculó el frame score (estructura corporal) como estimador adicional de la talla. La PB fue definida como la primera ovulación precedida por la observación del estro y seguida por la formación de un cuerpo lúteo de duración normal. Se utilizaron 10 vaquillas BHM. La alimentación fue individual con ensilado de maíz y concentrado comercial para obtención de ganancias de peso similares. Se realizaron pesajes y se midió la condición corporal (CC) cada 14 d. De acuerdo al monitoreo ultrasonográfico de las estructuras ováricas se confirmó la ovulación y la formación del cuerpo lúteo (CL). Estadísticamente se realizó un análisis de correlación y análisis de varianza con el procedimiento GLM del SAS. Se encontró efecto significativo de la talla sobre el número total de folículos a la PB, en donde las vaquillas de talla chica registraron 16 folículos, mientras que las de talla grande tuvieron 12 folículos a la PB (P < 0.0001). El frame score de los animales de talla chica fue 10 % mayor que la de las vaquillas de talla grande (P < 0.0001). Así mismo, se observó que el frame score tuvo un efecto significativo (P < 0.0001) sobre el número total de folículos a la PB. Se concluye que el efecto de la talla en animales prepúberes una característica compleja, que está asociada con los parámetros de composición corporal y que afecta algunas de las características de la dinámica folicular y que además vale la pena seguir estudiando en el ganado Cebú.
Efecto del glutatión reducido (GSH) sobre la calidad espermática de verraco bajo condiciones de trópico subhúmedo
Authors: Abrego-Salgado Nancy Patricia , Herrera-Camacho Jose , Estrada-Paqui Efren , Tinoco-Magaña Juan Carlos , Bautista Hernandez Miguel Ángel
Published: July 2023

Se evaluó el efecto del Glutatión reducido (GSH) sobre la calidad espermática de verracos bajo condiciones de trópico subhúmedo. Se utilizaron 40 eyaculados de 4 verracos (10 réplicas por verraco) de líneas comerciales Yorkshire/Landrace y Pietrain/Duroc entre 24 y 28 meses de edad, colectados a intervalos de 7 días por la técnica de mano enguantada. El eyaculado fue diluido 1:10 con 2000 x106 (espermatozoides viables), se utilizó L-Glutatión Reducido (GSH, Sigma-Aldrich®) adicionado al diluente media duración (MIII®). Se formaron 3 grupos, grupo control sin GSH (0GHS) y dos tratamientos con GSH a concentración 1 Mm (1GSH) y 2 mM (2GSH), se evaluó la movilidad total, integridad de la membrana plasmática, resistencia osmótica e integridad acrosomal inicial y en el semen conservado a 17º C a las 0, 24, 48, 72 y 96 h. La integridad de membrana plasmática de los espermatozoides en 2GSH fue 88.0% y en 1GSH de 87.3%, diferentes con respecto a 0GSH (P<0.05). En la movilidad total, en 2GHS y IGHS fue 58.9% y 56.9%, respectivamente, mostrando diferencias (P<0.05) con respecto al 0GSH (52.0%), la integridad acrosomal y la tolerancia osmótica no mostraron diferencias entre tratamientos. Durante la conservación, a partir de las 72 y hasta 96 h, la movilidad total mostró una disminución del 14% para el grupo 0GSH, mientras que en 1GHS y 2GSH, fue de 11 y 6%, respectivamente. La integridad de membrana plasmática a las 96 h fue 87.52, 85.40% y 80.65% para 2GSH, 1GSH y 0GSH, respectivamente (P<0.05). Las variables tolerancia osmótica e integridad acrosomal no mostraron diferencias (P>0.05) entre tratamientos durante la conservación. La suplementación con 2 mM de GSH al medio de dilución mejora la calidad de espermatozoides de verracos mantenidos condiciones de trópico subhúmedo conservados a 17° C.
Propiedades nutrimentales y funcionales de lenteja (Lens culinaris), haba (Faba vicia L.) y garbanzo (Cicer arietinum) como alternativa en la alimentación animal.
Authors: Nambo Santiago Eder Noé , Herrera-Camacho José , Yahuaca-Juárez Berenice
Published: July 2023

Las legumbres en la alimentación animal representan una alternativa por su alto contenido en proteína, fibra y compuestos bioactivos. Pueden utilizarse solas o en cultivos mixtos con gramíneas, sustituir a la soya y otras oleaginosas, al ser de menor costo y fácil adquisición. Expuesto lo anterior, el objetivo fue realizar un estudio comparativo de las propiedades nutrimentales y tecno-funcionales de la lenteja, haba y garbanzo para uso en la alimentación animal. Material de estudio: lenteja (Lens culinaris), haba (Faba vicia L.) y garbanzo (Cicer arietinum). Se caracterizaron físicamente: tamaño, peso hectolitrico, color y peso. Posteriormente, se molieron para determinar su composición química proximal (humedad, cenizas, proteína, carbohidratos, fibra y lípidos) (AOAC, 2005) y las propiedades tecno-funcionales (índice de solubilidad y absorción de agua). Los resultados indican diferencias significativas en las propiedades físicas debido a las características típicas de cada legumbre. La composición química resalta que la lenteja es alta en proteína (30.62%) y fibra cruda (10.92%) con respecto a haba y garbanzo (proteína: 26.37 y 22.74 %; fibra cruda: 3.0 y 4.80 %), el aceite en garbanzo (5.08%) fue mayor comparado con lenteja y haba (1.56 y 1.93%). El haba presenta el mayor contenido de cenizas (3.40%) con respecto a garbanzo (3.36%) y lenteja (2.80%). En las propiedades tecno-funcionales, el garbanzo presentó el IAA más alto en comparación a haba y lenteja (0.22, 0.11 y 0.13) existiendo diferencias entre garbanzo, lenteja y haba, el mayor ISA fue para lenteja (2.46), no hubo diferencia significativa con garbanzo y haba (2.25 y 2.39). Se concluye que las legumbres analizadas, destacando la lenteja, poseen propiedades nutricionales y funcionales aptas para su uso en la alimentación animal y son comparativas a los valores reportados para harina de soya, pudiendo utilizarse a la lenteja como un potencial sustituto.
Efecto de la sustitución de alimento comercial por bloques nutricionales en la respuesta productiva de conejas en condiciones tropicales
Authors: Lorenzo Rojas Alvaro , Sánchez Santillán Paulino , Torres Salado Nicolás , Ayala Monter Marco Antonio
Published: July 2023

En México, derivado del alto costo en los insumos para elaborar alimentos balanceados y concentrados comerciales se deben buscar alternativas y estrategias basadas en el uso de materias primas no convencionales. Se ha propuesto el uso de bloques nutricionales que provean los requerimientos necesarios y que sustituya a los alimentos comerciales y de esta manera aminorar los costos. El objetivo de este estudio fue determinar el consumo de materia seca, ganancia de peso y el ingreso económico en conejas alimentadas con alimento comercial y bloques nutricionales. El diseño experimental fue completamente al azar y los promedios de los tratamientos se compararon mediante la prueba de Tukey. Los tratamientos (T) se asignaron al azar a 10 conejas hembras primerizas F1 (Mariposa * Nueva Zelanda, 2.26 kg PV): T1: alimento comercial (Api-Aba®), T2: bloque nutricional. Las evaluaciones incluyeron consumo de materia seca (CMS), ganancia diaria de peso (GDP). Al final del estudio se evaluó el ingreso económico. Los resultados obtenidos demostraron que cuando se ofreció el bloque nutricional disminuyo el consumo de alimento 11 y 68 g d-1 (p<0.05) durante la gestación y lactación, respectivamente. No hubo diferencias (p>0.05) en GDP en la etapa de gestación, lactancia ni en los gazapos al destete. Por otro lado, el ingreso económico fue 2.3% mayor en las conejas alimentadas con bloque nutricional. El uso de bloques nutricionales sustituye el 17% de alimento comercial, lo que sugiere que es una opción viable en la alimentación de conejas, debido a que no afecta su peso y el de los gazapos, además de ser una opción más económica.