bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
MEMODELKAN ANGKA GIZI BURUK DI PROVINSI BALI DENGAN PENDEKATAN REGRESI SPASIAL
Authors: PRATAMI ANAK AGUNG ISTRI AYU , SUKARSA I KOMANG GDE , SUCIPTAWATI NI LUH PUTU , KENCANA I PUTU EKA NILA
Published: June 2021

Nutritional problems in toddler are still a serious problem in various districts/cities in Indonesia. The case of malnutrition in Bali Province vary in many regions and hypothesized to be influenced by geographic location, which is often known as spatial heterogeneity. To overcome this problem, a spatial regression method is used on this research. This study aims to model the factors that are hypothesized affect malnourished toddlers in Bali Province using spatial regression methods, i.e. spatial autoregressive model (SAR) and spatial error model (SEM). Both models have 5 predictors variable, i.e. the percentage of toddlers aged between 6 - 59 months who received vitamin A, the percentage of babies with low birth weight (LBW), the percentage of households with clean and healthy living behavior (PHBS), the percentage of children under five receiving exclusive breastfeeding, and the percentage of toddler health services, which are obtained from Bali Provincial Health Office. The results showed SEM method produced smaller AIC value and higher , with  and  AIC values ??of 96.24% and 60.84, respectively.
PEMODELAN ANGKA KEMATIAN KECELAKAAN LALU LINTAS DI KOTA DENPASAR
Authors: YUNIARTI NI LUH WIWIN , SRINADI I GUSTI AYU MADE , SUSILAWATI MADE
Published: June 2021

Denpasar City is one of the most crowded areas on the island of Bali, this is due to the fast population growth rate. This fast population can cause problems, one of the problem is in the transportation sector. The increase in the volume of transportation can cause traffic congestion which can lead to a high number of traffic accidents, this can lead to death due to traffic accidents in Denpasar City. To determine the factors that influence traffic accident mortality, researchers used Poisson regression analysis. Based on data on traffic accidents in Denpasar City in 2018, the deviance value is smaller than the chi square value. Therefore Poisson regression analysis is sufficient to model traffic accident data in Denpasar City. The Poisson regression model obtained from this research is. Based on the Poisson regression model obtained, the independent variable that contributes significantly and has a high effect on the number of people who die in traffic accidents is the driver factor.
Perbandingan Convolution Neural Network Untuk Klasifikasi Kesegaran Ikan Bandeng Pada Citra Mata
Authors: Prasetyo Eko , Purbaningtyas Rani , Adityo Raden Dimas , Prabowo Enrico Tegar , Ferdiansyah Achmad Irfan
Published: June 2021

Ikan merupakan salah satu sumber protein hewani dan sangat diminati masyarakat Indonesia, dari survey bahan makanan yang diminati, bandeng peringkat keempat dibanding bahan makanan yang lain. Khususnya ikan bandeng, ikan ini menjadi satu dari enam ikan yang banyak dikonsumsi masyarakat selain tongkol, kembung, teri, mujair dan lele, maka ketelitian masyarakat ketika membeli ikan bandeng menjadi perhatian serius dalam memilih ikan bandeng segar. Deteksi kesegaran dengan menyentuh tubuh ikan dapat mengakibatkan kerusakan tanpa disengaja, maka deteksi kesegaran ikan harus dilakukan tanpa menyentuh ikan bandeng dengan memanfaatkan citra kondisi mata. Dalam riset ini, kami melakukan eksperimen implementasi klasifikasi kesegaran ikan bandeng sangat segar dan tidak segar berdasarkan mata menggunakan transfer learning dari empat CNN, yaitu Xception, MobileNet V1, Resnet50, dan VGG16. Dari hasil eksperimen klasifikasi dua kelas kesegaran ikan bandeng menggunakan 154 citra menunjukkan bahwa VGG16 mencapai kinerja terbaik dibanding arsitektur lainnya dimana akurasi klasifikasi mencapai 0.97. Dengan akurasi lebih tinggi dibanding arsitektur lainnya maka VGG16 relatif lebih tepat digunakan untuk klasifikasi dua kelas kesegaran ikan bandeng.

 

Abstract

Fish, one source of animal protein, is an exciting food for Indonesia's people. From a survey of food-ingredients demanded, milkfish are ranked fourth compared to other food-ingredients. Especially for milkfish, this fish is one of the six fish consumed by Indonesia's people besides tuna, bloating, anchovies, tilapia, and catfish, so the exactitude of the people when buying is a severe concern in choosing fresh milkfish. Detection of freshness by touching the fish's body may cause unexpected destruction, so detecting the fish's freshness should be conducted without touching using the eye image. In this research, we conducted an experimental implementation of freshness milkfish classification (vastly fresh and not fresh) based on the eyes using transfer learning from several CNNs, such as Xception, MobileNet V1, Resnet50, and VGG16. The experimental results of the classification of two milkfish freshness classes using 154 images show that VGG16 achieves the best performance compared to other architectures, where the classification accuracy achieves 0.97. With higher accuracy than other architectures, VGG16 is relatively more appropriate for classifying two classes of milkfish freshness.
Evaluasi Desain Antarmuka Sistem Informasi Bencana Menggunakan Aturan Theo Mandel
Authors: Rahayuda I Gede Surya , Santiari Ni Putu Linda
Published: June 2021

Desain antarmuka merupakan hal yang penting dalam pengembangan aplikasi sistem informasi, dengan terbentuknya desain antarmuka yang baik maka akan dihasilkan suatu aplikasi yang memiliki nilai usability yang tinggi dan akan dapat meningkatkan pengalaman pengguna. Pada penelitian ini akan dilakukan evaluasi terhadap sebuah simulasi sistem informasi bencana berbasis website, dimana website dibangun menggunakan material desain vuetify.js. Vuetify merupakan sebuah library user interface dari front end framework yang memiliki desain antarmuka yang baik yaitu vue.js. Evaluasi dilakukan menggunakan Mandel's Golden Rules, dimana aturan tersebut memiliki tiga kelompok kriteria evaluasi dan tiap kelompok memiliki beberapa poin evaluasi, seperti 10 aturan evaluasi pada kelompok place users in control, 9 aturan evaluasi pada kelompok reduce users memory load dan 5 aturan evaluasi pada kelompok make the interface consistent. Sehingga secara keseluruhan terdapat sebanyak 24 aturan evaluasi. Berdasarkan evaluasi yang dilakukan dapat disimpulkan bahwa desain antarmuka dari website yang dibuat secara umum telah sesuai dengan aturan emas Theo Mandel. Dari 24 aturan evaluasi yang dinilai terdapat 9 aturan evaluasi mendapatkan nilai sangat baik dan 15 aturan mendapatkan nilai baik. Dengan total persentase nilai sebesar 79% (baik). Abstract Interface design is important in information system application development, with the formation of a good interface design, an application that has a high usability value will be produced and will be able to improve the user experience. This research will evaluate a website-based disaster information system simulation, where the website is built using the vuetify.js design material. Vuetify is a user interface library from the front end framework which is known for its good interface design, vue.js. Evaluation is carried out using Mandel's Golden Rules, where these rules have three groups of evaluation criteria and each group has several evaluation points, such as 10 evaluation rules in the place users in control group, 9 evaluation rules in the reduce users memory load group and 5 evaluation rules in the make group the interface consistent. So that in total there are 24 evaluation rules. Based on the evaluation, it can be concluded that the interface design of the website is generally in accordance with Theo Mandel's golden rules. Of the 24 evaluation rules that are assessed, there are 9 evaluation rules that get very good scores and 15 rules get good scores. With a total percentage value of 79% (good).
Theory and Praxis: An Evaluation of the 1958 “One and Undivided” Mission Policy of the Methodist Church of Southern Africa 60 Years Later
Authors: Dlamini Ntobeko
Published: June 2021

The year 2018 marked the 60th anniversary since the Methodist Church of Southern Africa (MCSA) resolved to be a “One and Undivided” church in 1958. It was at the peak of apartheid when the MCSA was brave enough to embark on a journey of oneness. This was a mission policy seeking to unite Methodist people of all races in the midst of segregation in South Africa. This paper, therefore, seeks to evaluate the implementation of this mission policy over the past 60 years. The paper will interrogate the inclusion of black clergy into critical positions in the church, the Black Methodist Consultation, and the formation of geographic circuits and cross-cultural stationing as means of achieving the mission statement. The important question in this study is: Looking back, 60 years later, is the MCSA now “One and Undivided?”
Religion and Social Justice: A Critical Analysis of the South African Council of Churches in Post-Apartheid South Africa
Authors: Klaasen John Stephanus , Solomons Demaine
Published: June 2021

Within the South African context, the South African Council of Churches (SACC) played a constructive role in the formation of a democratic society. The SACC was the united voice of the church, and its relationship with civil society made it a major role-player in the dismantling of apartheid and the establishment of democratic rule. While post-apartheid is a time of hope and achievement, the country is facing serious social injustices more than two decades into democratic rule. This shift from apartheid to democracy has resulted in a different relationship between church and state. The relationship between church and state has moved from antagonism and polarisation during the apartheid era to “critical solidarity,” and finally to “critical engagement.” This paper will analyse and evaluate the role of the ecumenical church for social justice in post-apartheid South Africa. It will investigate the reasons for the presumed turning point in the relationship between the church and the state, the impact that the relationship between the church and state has on the role of the church, as well as the contribution the church can make to social justice issues, with particular reference to those at the margins of society.
The NPA’s Limited Independence and How to Mitigate Political Interference in High-Profile Cases
Authors: Omar Jameelah
Published: June 2021

In South Africa, the efficacy of the criminal justice system rests on the ability of the National Prosecuting Authority (NPA) to conduct prosecutions fairly and effectively. This is because it enjoys a monopoly over the prosecution of crime, as it decides which cases will proceed to court. While there is some room for private prosecutions, these are few and far between and do not make a dent in the power of the state to prosecute crime. Political pressure can interfere with effective prosecution. Particularly where an alleged perpetrator is a political figure, there is an incentive to try to influence the head of the prosecuting authority. My suggestion is to establish a special prosecuting office, separate from the normal prosecuting authority, to deal with cases involving members of the executive and the legislature. The purpose is to create a greater measure of independence, although comparative examples demonstrate that such an office too can suffer political interference. Removing political cases from the NPA would also enable the head of the NPA to concentrate on increasing the effectiveness of the prosecuting authority and public confidence in its abilities, without derailing its focus by having to fight for institutional independence.
GRAMMAR AS COMMUNICATION: A DISCOURSE GRAMMAR OF DEIXIS
Authors: Chouit Drissia
Published: June 2021

This research article examines the micro-system THIS/THAT in contemporary English within the theoretical framework of Metaoperational Grammar. It proposes a new approach to bring into light how this pair functions, giving due account to the importance of the context and the communication goals that determine the selection of one of these operators in a given communication act. It aims, therefore, to bridge the gap between "grammar" and "communication" and to show that grammatical operators are at the heart of communication strategies and semantic interpretation. These insights into the functioning of THIS and THAT present, in fact, one of my main contributions to modern linguistics. Metaoperational Grammar has provided me with theoretical tools to (1) show the limitations of descriptive approaches which base their explanation of this pair on the proximal/non-proximal distinction; (2) bring into light the abstract mechanisms underlying the processing of these operators; and (3) show the role played by grammatical operators in building semantic interpretation and revealing the communication strategies of the speaker. Based on authentic examples, this article shows that the spatial-temporal parameters of proximity to the speaker (THIS) and distance from the speaker (THAT) are not endowed with explanatory power to account for the emergence of these operators in discourse, and hence the need for a discourse grammar of deixis.
AIE-Active Poly(phenyleneethynylene)s for Fluorescence and Raman Dual-Modal Imaging and Drug-Resistant Bacteria Killing
Authors: su xiang , liu ruihua , Li Ying , Han Ting , Zhang Zhijun , Niu Niu , Kang Miaomiao , fu shuang , Wang Dong , Tang Ben Zhong
Published: June 2021

Poly(phenyleneethynylene) (PPE) is a widely used functional conjugated polymer with applications ranging from organic optoelectronics and fluorescence sensors to optical imaging and theranostics. However, the fluorescence efficiency of PPE in aggregate states is generally not as good as their solution states, which greatly compromises their performance in fluorescence-related applications. Herein, we design and synthesize a series of PPE derivatives with typical aggregation-induced emission (AIE) properties. In these PPEs, the diethylamino-substituted tetraphenylethene units function as the long-wavelength AIE source and the alkyl side chains serve as the functionalization site. The obtained AIE-active PPEs with large π-conjugation show strong aggregate-state fluorescence, interesting self-assembly behaviors, inherently enhanced alkyne vibrations in the Raman-silent region of cells, and efficient antibacterial activities. The PPE nanoparticles with good cellular uptake capability can clearly and sensitively visualize the tumor region and residual tumors via their fluorescence and Raman signals, respectively, to benefit the precise tumor surgery. After post-functionalization, the obtained PPE-based polyelectrolyte can preferentially image bacteria over mammalian cells and possesses efficient photodynamic killing capability against Gram-positive and drug-resistant bacteria. This work provides a feasible design strategy for developing multifunctional conjugated polymers with multimodal imaging capability as well as photodynamic antimicrobial ability.
Fast Prediction of Distances Between Synthetic Routes with Deep Learning
Authors: Genheden Samuel , Engkvist Ola , Bjerrum Esben Jannik
Published: June 2021

We expand our recent work on clustering of synthesis routes and train a deep learning model to predict the distances between arbitrary routes. The model is based on an long short-term memory (LSTM) representation of a synthesis route and is trained as a twin network to reproduce the tree edit distance (TED) between two routes. The ML approach is approximately two orders of magnitude faster than the TED approach and enables clustering many more routes from a retrosynthesis route prediction. The clusters have a high degree of similarity to the clusters given by the TED-based approach and are accordingly intuitive and explainable. We provide the developed model as open-source (https://github.com/MolecularAI/route-distances).
Structure-Guided Design of Conformationally-Constrained Cyclohexane Inhibitors of SARS-CoV-2 3CL Protease
Authors: Dampalla Chamandi , Kim Yunjeong , Bickmeier Naemi , Rathnayake Athri D. , Nguyen Harry Nhat , Zheng Jian , Kashipathy Maithri , Baird Matthew A. , Battaile Kevin P. , Lovell Scott , Perlman Stanley , Chang Kyeong-Ok , Groutas William C. , Dampalla Gamachchige Chamandi Shashikala
Published: June 2021

A series of non-deuterated and deuterated dipeptidyl aldehyde and masked aldehyde inhibitors that incorporate in their structure a conformationally-constrained cyclohexane moiety was synthesized and found to potently inhibit SARS-CoV-2 3CL protease in biochemical and cell-based assays.
[Co(TPP)]–Catalyzed Carbene Transfer from Acceptor–Acceptor Iodonium Ylides via N-enolate Carbene Radicals
Authors: Epping Roel F.J. , Hoeksma Mees M. , Bobylev Eduard O. , Mathew Simon , de Bruin Bas
Published: June 2021

Abstract: Square-planar cobalt(II)-systems have emerged as powerful carbene transfer catalysts for the synthesis of a variety of (hetero)cyclic compounds via redox non-innocent Co(III)-carbene radical intermediates. Spectroscopic detection and characterization of these reactive carbene radical intermediates has thus far been limited to a few scattered experiments, in part due to the fact that most studies have focused on mono-substituted carbene precursors. In this work, we demonstrate the unique formation of disubstituted cobalt(III)-carbene radicals in reactions between a cobalt(II)-porphyrin com-plex with acceptor-acceptor iodaneylidenes (iodonium ylides) as the carbene precursors. We report detailed spectroscopic characterization of the resulting reactive carbene radical species, and their application in styrene cyclopropanation. In particular, we demonstrate that iodonium ylides generate novel bis-carbenoid species leading to reversible substrate-promoted ligand modification of the commercially available [Co(TPP)]-catalyst. Two interconnected catalytic cycles are involved in the overall catalytic reaction with a mono-terminal carbene radical and an unprecedented N-enolate-carbene radical intermediate as the respective key species for the mono- and bis-carbene cycles. Notably, N-enolate formation is not a catalyst deactivation pathway, and both the N-enolate and the carbene radical moieties can be transferred as carbene units to styrene. The studies provide a detailed picture of the new [Co(TPP)]-catalyzed carbene transfer reactions from iodonium ylides. The findings are supported by detailed and unequivocal characterization of the reactive N-enolate & carbene radical intermediates and their deactivation products (EPR, UV-Vis, HR-MS, NMR, in-situ ATR-FT-IR, SC-XRD), Hammett analysis, mechanistic control experiments, DFT reaction pathway profiling and NEVPT2-CASSCF electronic structure calculations.
Abstracts from OSMERC on March 25, 2021
Authors:   Ontario Student Medical Education Research Conference (OSMERC)
Published: June 2021

N/A
Impact of COVID-19 on Healthcare and Lifestyle-an E-survey on Indian Population
Authors: Pratapwar Tejas  , Kadam Sanjivani  , Shrivastav Anushka  , Ankur Kumar  , Polshettiwar Satish  , Nimbalkar Vidya
Published: June 2021

The 2019 novel coronavirus (2019-nCoV) is one of the most complex viruses that challenged humanity and became pandemic. Due to the rapid spread of COVID-19, the Indian government announced a lockdown. Strategies like social distancing, implementing travel bans, closing crowded public places and school, colleges etc., were used by Government to prevent individuals from getting infected. Sudden lockdown resulted in limitation on outdoor activities and disturbance in the daily routine of people, which affected their physical as well as mental health. Considering all this, an E-survey was conducted to analyse the changes related to healthcare and lifestyle amongst the Indian population. The E- the survey was conducted from 22nd September to 9th November 2020, among the Indian Population using Google forms accessible through any device. The link to Google form was circulated via e-mails and social networking sites like Facebook, Instagram, WhatsApp etc. Participants were informed about the aim of the project. After submission of the Google forms by the participants, their responses were analysed in a Microsoft Excel sheet. A total of 904 individuals responded for the survey. The basic observations included increased positive mentality of people towards their health. There were few instances where this pandemic affected the people in a negative way, some of which includes increased cases of anxiety, depression and increased screen time etc. There were many positive as well as negative outcomes of pandemic amongst Indian population, despite various limitations, many important aspects were taken into consideration.
DNA damage in embryonic neural stem cell determines FTLDs’ fate via early-stage neuronal necrosis
Authors: Homma Hidenori , Tanaka Hikari , Jin Meihua , Jin Xiaocen , Huang Yong , Yoshioka Yuki , Bertens Christian JF , Tsumaki Kohei , Kondo Kanoh , Shiwaku Hiroki , Tagawa Kazuhiko , Akatsu Hiroyasu , Atsuta Naoki , Katsuno Masahisa , Furukawa Katsutoshi , Ishiki Aiko , Waragai Masaaki , Ohtomo Gaku , Iwata Atsushi , Yokota Takanori , Inoue Haruhisa , Arai Hiroyuki , Sobue Gen , Sone Masaki , Fujita Kyota , Okazawa Hitoshi
Published: June 2021

The early-stage pathologies of frontotemporal lobal degeneration (FTLD) remain largely unknown. In VCPT262A-KI mice carrying VCP gene mutation linked to FTLD, insufficient DNA damage repair in neural stem/progenitor cells (NSCs) activated DNA-PK and CDK1 that disabled MCM3 essential for the G1/S cell cycle transition. Abnormal neural exit produced neurons carrying over unrepaired DNA damage and induced early-stage transcriptional repression-induced atypical cell death (TRIAD) necrosis accompanied by the specific markers pSer46-MARCKS and YAP. In utero gene therapy expressing normal VCP or non-phosphorylated mutant MCM3 rescued DNA damage, neuronal necrosis, cognitive function, and TDP43 aggregation in adult neurons of VCPT262A-KI mice, whereas similar therapy in adulthood was less effective. The similar early-stage neuronal necrosis was detected in PGRNR504X-KI, CHMP2BQ165X-KI, and TDPN267S-KI mice, and blocked by embryonic treatment with AAV–non-phospho-MCM3. Moreover, YAP-dependent necrosis occurred in neurons of human FTLD patients, and consistently pSer46-MARCKS was increased in cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) and serum of these patients. Collectively, developmental stress followed by early-stage neuronal necrosis is a potential target for therapeutics and one of the earliest general biomarkers for FTLD.
SPEAKING IN MEDIAS RES: MODERNISM VERSUS MODERNITY IN SHERWOOD ANDERSON’S WINESBURG, OHIO
Authors: DENİZARSLANI Yonca
Published: June 2021

Since the times of Homeric epics, speaking in medias res has been the most suitable form of storytelling, leaving the threshold of narrative ajar in the present, upholding a historical sense. This ancient historical sense of time, inherent in oral traditions revived in early twentieth century literary Modernism as T. S. Eliot stated in his 1919 essay, “Tradition and The Individual Talent:” “… And it is at the same time what makes a writer most acutely conscious of his place in time, of his own contemporaneity.” Be it a messianic revival or primitivism, calling for a coherent context for all, the Modernists were in urge for new narrative techniques overcoming the devastating traumas of the World Wars, representing the shared experiences worldwide. In this respect, early twentieth-century. Modernism provided a literary niche for a new generation of storytellers engaged in the momentous grasp of time coalescing with an epiphany. Thus, regarding the present global crises of humanity against which we need to retreat to our local worlds, a review on literary Modernism would suggest a solution as it had once achieved as an internationalist current by gathering the minds and
shared experiences in recovering from the overwhelming forces of modernity. This article aims to review literary Modernism and its correspondence with ancient forms of storytelling and sense of time in Sherwood Anderson’s Winesburg, Ohio stories regarding the shared thematic motifs transcending the cultural and national boundaries in representing the overwhelming traumas of early twentieth century modernity.
TÜRKİYE’NİN ULUSLARARASI GÖÇ POLİTİKASINA TARİHSEL BİR BAKIŞ
Authors: POLAT Yeliz
Published: June 2021

Türkiye’deki uluslararası göç politikası, ulusal ve uluslararası gelişmeler ışığında yaşanan siyasal, ekonomik ve sosyal dönüşümlerden etkilenerek yeniden yapılanmaktadır. Bu bağlamda çalışmada, Türkiye’nin, uluslararası göç politikasının tarihsel süreç içinde ele alınarak irdelenmesi ve yaşanan dönüşüm ışığında bu göç politikasındaki dönemsel değişimlerin ortaya çıkarılması amaçlanmaktadır. Yazın taraması ve mevzuat okuması tekniğiyle elde edilen veriler ışığında Türkiye’nin uluslararası göç politikası, yasal, kurumsal, sosyo-kültürel, iskân ve ekonomik boyutlar dikkate alınarak bütüncül ve betimleyici bir biçimde çözümlenmiştir.
DOES AZERBAIJANI SOCIAL MEDIA USE DATA ANALYSIS AS NEWS?
Authors: ISGANDAROVA Vafa Zahid
Published: June 2021

The article is about new area of media – data driven journalism which spread in all over the world widely. Here is researched the Azerbaijani internet media outlets activity, some challenges and progress, made survey related to audience`s interest about that. Social media, a branch of the Internet, is less used in data journalism because it is more operative and concise. Because it takes time to collect the data, visualize it and turn it into a story. Irrespective of that, Azerbaijani social media outlets such as Modern.az, Qafqaz.info, Report.az, BBC Azerbaycanca, Sputnik.az, Telegraph.com and etc. make a great effort to use data driven journalism trend. The majority of them are made by an editorial department to create info graphics, pie chart, and other visualizations tools.
MEDYANIN SÜRDÜRÜLEBİLİR KALKINMADA ÇEVRE SORUNLARININ ÇÖZÜMÜNDEKİ ÖNEMİ VE ROLÜ
Authors: UZUNÇIBUK Levent
Published: June 2021

Günümüzde; sürdürülebilir kalkınmanın önündeki en büyük tehdidin çevre sorunları olduğu, bununla birlikte ülkemiz dahil tüm dünya ülkelerinin çevre üzerindeki gelişmeleri çok yakından takip ettikleri ve çözüm için çeşitli çalışmalar, politikalar ve stratejiler uyguladıkları bilinmektedir. Dünyadaki hızlı nüfus artışı, çarpık kentleşme, sanayileşme ve ekonomi, doğal yaşam kaynaklarının tükenmesine ve beraberinde çevre kirliliği gibi sorunların yerelden küresele yayılmasına ve çeşitlenmesine sebep olmaktadır. Günümüzde medyanın çevre sorunları ile ilgili konuları gündeme getirdiği izlenmektedir. Medyanın, özellikle 2007, 2008 yıllarında Küresel Isınmaya ve Yenilenebilir Enerji Kaynaklarına ağırlık verirken, son günlerde Hidroelektrik Santraller, Termik Santraller ile Madencilik ve Kıyı Ormanlık alanlardaki yapılaşmalara ve bu konularda uğraş veren Kamu Kurum Kuruluşları ile Sivil Toplu Kuruluşlarına yer verdiği görülmektedir. 2020 yılında ise Kanal İstanbul ve Covid-19 gündemde ağırlık kazanmıştır. Bu bağlamda, merkezi yönetimin çevreye yönelik politika ve stratejilerini uygulamasında algı yönetimini medya aracılığı ile yapması toplumda görüş farklılıklarını oluşturmaktadır. Doğanın korunması, biyoçeşitliliğin azalması, ormanların tahrip edilmesi, kıyıların imara açılması gibi toplumu etkileyen konularda da çevresel faaliyette bulunan sivil toplum kuruluşlarının çalışmalarında da medyanın yaygın bir şekilde kullanıldığı gözlemlenmektedir. Bu kapsamda ülkelerdeki yönetimlerin izledikleri politikaların ve önlem çalışmalarının olumlu/olumsuz yönlerinin belirlenmesinde ve ortaya konulan ortak politika ve önlem çalışmalarının toplum tarafından benimsenmesi ve uygulanmasında bağımsız bir medyanın var olması önemlidir. Mevcut duruma benzer olarak, tüm çevre sorunlarına karşı olarak alınan önlemleri, bu önlemlerin ne kadarının uygulanabildiğini ve elde edilen sonuçları insanın bilme hakkının olması medyanın rolünü ortaya çıkarmaktadır. Bu çalışmada, sürdürülebilir kalkınmanın sağlanabilmesi amacıyla ülkemiz çevre sorunlarının çözümünde yazılı, görsel ve sosyal medyanın, yaşadığımız çevre sorunlarına bakış açıları ve yönetimi, bireyi ve toplumu nasıl etkilediği, yasalar ve anlaşmalar çerçevesinde incelenerek değerlendirilecektir.
KARABÜK’TE MODERNLEŞME SÜRECİ ve ÇAMKENT YAPI KOOPERATİFİ
Authors: ONUR Beyza
Published: June 2021

Türkiye’de 20. yüzyıl modernleşme ve endüstrileşmenin bir sonucu olarak, sanayileşen kentlerde işçi ve memur kesimi için konut yetersizliği sorunu ortaya çıkmıştır. Bu sorunu çözebilmek için Sosyal Sigortalar Kurumu tarafından üretilen yapı kooperatifleri yaygınlaşmıştır. Bir endüstri kenti olan Karabük’te, Karabük Demir Çelik Fabrikası memurları için üretilen Çamkent yapı kooperatifi bu bağlamda üretilmiştir. Çamkent yapı kooperatifi, Karabük’ün modernleşme sürecinde görülen ilk modern kimlikli kooperatif örneklerinden olması nedeniyle çalışma kapsamına alınmıştır. Bu kapsamda çalışmada, Çamkent yapı kooperatifinin modern mimari kimliğinin irdelenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Yapının mimari kimliğini irdelemek için Karabük Belediyesi’nden elde edilen arşiv belgelerinden yararlanılmıştır ve yapıya ait plan-cephe çizimleri incelenmiştir. Buna göre, yapının, üretildiği dönemin mimari anlayışına paralel olarak modern mimarlık ilkeleriyle tasarlandığı tespit edilmiştir. Yapı, konut yetersizliği sorununa kısmen çözüm olmanın yanı sıra, modern kimliğiyle kent için yeni bir mimari temsil oluşturmuş ve sahip olduğu modernist işleviyle kentin modern mimari gelişiminde etkili bir araç olmuştur.
COVID-19 SALGINI: EĞİTİM YAPILARI ÜZERİNDEN YENİDEN KULLANIM DEĞERLENDİRMESİ
Authors: YETİŞ Caner , TUNA KAYILI Merve
Published: June 2021

Dünya genelinde yaygın bir salgın oluşturan COVID-19 virüsü, yaşamı ciddi anlamda tehdit etmeye devam etmektedir. Virüsün temas ve damlacık saçılması yolu ile yayılması, toplu ve sosyal yaşam alanlarının boşaltılmasını, insanların evlerinde bireysel korunmalarını gerektirse de, bu durum ekonomik, psikolojik ve fizyolojik açıdan pek mümkün görünmemiştir. İlk vaka tespiti ile uzaktan eğitime geçilen eğitim sistemi, salgından büyük oranda etkilenmiştir. Salgının seyrinin azalmasına bağlı olarak “kontrollü sosyal yaşam” ile “kontrollü eğitim”e geçilen okullarda salgının kontrolü, öğrencilerin virüsten etkilenmesinin engellenmesi açısından büyük önem arz etmektedir. Okullarda kontrollü eğitime yönelik alınması gereken tedbirler ve uyulması gereken kuralların incelenmesi ve buna bağlı olarak yeniden kullanım değerlendirmesi, mimari ve mühendislik kontrolü ile salgınla mücadele edilmesinin en önemli yoludur. Bu bağlamda çalışma, kontrollü sosyal yaşam üst başlığında ele alınan kontrollü eğitim tedbirlerini ve eğitim yapılarında salgın yönetimi ve sağlıklı ortamların geliştirilmesine yönelik kuralları farklı rehberlerden okuyarak, seçilen eğitim yapıları üzerinden yeniden kullanım değerlendirmesini içermektedir. Buna ek olarak çalışma, salgının kontrolü açısından mimari ve mühendislik kontrollerinin yanı sıra, yapının tasarım evresinde ele alınması gereken salgın riskinin yapılarda göz ardı edilmemesi gerektiğini savunmaktadır.
Suplementasi Ekstrak Asam Kandis (Garcinia xanthochymus) dalam Air Minum terhadap Kadar Malondialdehid Kuning Telur dan Komposisi Kimia Daging dan Telur Puyuh
Authors: Cahyani W U , Darmawan A , Suci Dwi margi
Published: June 2021

The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effect of supplementation of Garcinia xanthochymus extract in drinking water on the quail meat and eggs quality (fat content, protein content) and malondialdehyde (MDA) on egg yolk. This study used female quails (132 tails) aged 42 days, which were kept for 6 weeks, and then  divided into four groups treatments of drinking water, and 3 replications  each treatment.  The method used was a Completely Randomized Design (RAL) with P0 (control), P1 (pH 4), P2 (pH 3), P3 (pH 2). The variables observed were moisture content, crude fat content and crude protein content in quail meat and eggs but MDA only on yolk  eggs. The results showed a significantly  decreased (p<0.05) effect of Garcinia xanthochymus extract supplementation in drinking water on MDA levels of yolk quail eggs.  However  it had no significant effect  on moisture content, crude  fat content, and crude protein content in yolk quail eggs .  The treatments had significantly increased crude protein in meat. It  was concluded that giving extract of Garcinia Xanthochymus extract (kandis acid)  at pH 2 in drinking water decreased the MDA content  of quail egg yolks.

Key words:        antioxidant,  Garcinia Xanthochymus, chemical compound of meat and egg, egg yolk MDA
The Combination of Biofertilizer and Organic Fertilizer to Improve Shallot (Allium ascalonicum L.) Production
Authors: Widyastuti R.A. Diana , Hendarto Kus , Rahmat Ali , Warganegara Hayane Adeline , Listiana Indah , Asmara Sandi
Published: June 2021

Shallot is one of important horticultural crops in Indonesia; shallot consumption per capita is estimated to be 4.6 kg per year. The objective of this study was to evaluate the effect of combining biofertilizer and organic fertilizer on the production of shallot in Sukabanjar village, Pesawaran, Lampung, Indonesia. The study was set up using a randomized completely block design with two factors, biofertilizers and various organic fertilizers, i.e. cow manure, chicken manure, rice straw compost, oyster mushroom baglog.  Our study demonstrated that combining biofertilizer and organic fertilizer significantly increased the number, diameter, and fresh and dry weight of tubers of “Bima Brebes” shallot. Shallots treated with biofertilizer combined with oyster mushroom baglog produced the highest tuber yield of 1788 g compared to 282 g in the control.
Vegetative Morphology and Starch Production Among Sago Plants (Metroxylon spp.) in Kepulauan Meranti District, Riau, Indonesia
Authors: Ayulia Liska , Djoefrie MHB , Arifien Yunus
Published: June 2021

Sago (Metroxylon spp.) is the world’s highest starch producer that have high productivity. Sago starch, however, is still underutilized compared to other starch. Sago can produce dry starch of 20-40 ton per ha per year. Indonesia has the largest sago area in the world with more than 90% of the world’s total sago area. Sago have high species diversity and not all of them have the same starch-producing capability. This research was conducted to gather information on the morphological characters and starch production potentials of several types of sago in Meranti Islands Regency, Riau Province, Indonesia, especially in Bandul, Mengkirau, Tanjung Peranap, and Bagan Melibur. Three different types of sago in Kepulauan Meranti Regency, Riau, has been identified, namely Beremban, Meranti and Sangka. The morphology and starch production of different types of sago vary depending on environmental conditions, including soil types. Beremban Sago collected from Bandul Village were found to have the highest starch content, therefore it has potentials to be developed for starch production in Indonesia.
Evaluation of Growth, Yield and Quality of Turmeric Genotypes (Curcuma longa L.)
Authors: Sagor Md. Shaheeduzzaman , Hossain Md. Mokter , Haque Tamanna
Published: June 2021

This study was conducted to examine growth, yield and quality performances of five turmeric genotypes. The experiment was laid out in randomized complete block design with three replications. Results showed that different genotypes significantly influenced on plant growth, yield and quality of turmeric. The highest germination (97 %), number of leaves (8.16), plant height (69.51 cm), weight of rhizome (47.06 g/plant) and yield (6.01 t/ha) was found from “Sinduri Holud” (BARI Holud-2). But this genotype scored the lowest percentage in curcumin (0.30 %) and low dry matter (22.54 %). While local genotype (“Mota Holud”) performed the lowest germination (87.57 %) and minimum plant height (53.52 cm), leaf area (127.42 cm2), number of fingers per rhizome (3.73), weight of rhizome (34.16 g/plant) and yield (4.78 t/ha). But this genotype contained the highest curcumin (2.10 %), and “Mala Holud” attained maximum dry matter (25.20%). Based on flesh color, dry matter and curcumin contents local turmeric genotypes performed superior than that of the check varieties. From the findings of this investigation, it can be concluded that local genotypes can be used in breeding program for development of high quality turmeric in Bangladesh.
Unicystic ameloblastoma: Literature review
Authors: Luis Sebastián Pinos Pinos  , Jorge Antonio Reinoso Ortiz  , María Fernanda Torres Calle  , Fernando Mauricio Villalta Mendoza
Published: June 2021

The Unicystic Ameloblastoma (UA), represents an invasive polymorphic lesion whose origin is currently unknown, but it is presumed to form from the epithelial remains of the Malassez from the epithelial sheath of Hertwig. It represents the second most prevalent odontogenic tumor, which is characterized by being locally invasive and of high recurrence. It usually presents a predilection for the male sex, affecting during the second and third decade of life. Clinically, it is asymptomatic, however, it can generate swelling with facial asymmetry, causing an expansion of the bone cortical, allowing infiltration into soft tissues. Radiographically, UA presents with a well-defined radiolucent unilocular appearance and histologically can be luminal, intraluminal and mural, depending on the characteristics of the pathological cavity. Treatment usually focuses on surgical resection of the lesion, which allows removal of the tumor with safe bone margins.
Course of recovery in COVID-19 patients with pre-existing post Koch’s sequelae
Authors: Manali Ganesh Sonavane  , Snehal Sunil Sawant  , Jyotsna Amod Thosar  , Jaimala Vijay Shetye
Published: June 2021

Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) caused by SARS-CoV-2 predominantly causes respiratory disease in the form of viral pneumonia. Susceptibility to SARS-CoV-2, its progression and severity increases with presence of latent or active pulmonary tuberculosis (PTB). PTB is a highly prevalent respiratory disease in India. This case series explains the rehabilitation and course of recovery in ICU of two COVID-19 patients with post PTB sequelae. Both the cases showed safe and timely recovery due to appropriate and early physiotherapy intervention which needed modification in accordance with the medical management. However, their reduced functional capacity on pre-discharge assessment highlights the need for continuing pulmonary rehabilitation.
Caminando hacia la inclusión desde la etapa de educación infantil: análisis de las percepciones del profesorado
Authors: Madrid Vivar Dolores , Mayorga Fernández Mª José , Pascual Lacal Rocío
Published: June 2021

En esta investigación se presenta un estudio realizado con un total de 294 maestros/as de Educación Infantil de la provincia de Málaga, con el objetivo de analizar la percepción que poseen respecto a la inclusión desde una dimensión organizativa y curricular. Para ello, se ha realizado una investigación de corte cuantitativo, no experimental, ex post facto, fundamentada en la técnica de encuesta para la recogida de información. Los resultados muestran que se están produciendo cambios tanto a nivel de centro como a nivel de aula en relación con la inclusión. Son destacables los cambios introducidos especialmente en la metodología docente, pero es de resaltar las deficiencias percibidas tanto en la formación inicial como permanente del profesorado, así como la necesidad de apostar por el desarrollo de una cultura colegiada y colaborativa entre los miembros de la comunidad educativa.
O que mudou nos serviços farmacêuticos hospitalares em uma região de saúde do Distrito Federal (Brasil) após três anos do diagnóstico inicial?
Authors: BARBOSA SILVA Mara R. , SANTANA Rafael S. , CARDOSO-ALVES Bárbara M. , LIMA Rodrigo F.
Published: June 2021

Objetivo: Reavaliar os serviços de Farmácia Hospitalar (FH) de dois hospitais públicos do Distrito Federal (DF-Brasil) em uma perspectiva de comparação temporal após três anos do diagnóstico situacional inicial. MétodoS: Estudo transversal envolvendo dois hospitais gerais de grande porte coordenados pela mesma superintendência da Secretaria de Saúde do DF (SES-DF) e cujos serviços farmacêuticos foram avaliados no final do ano de 2016. A segunda avaliação foi realizada em janeiro de 2020 e as FH foram caracterizadas conforme sua área, funcionamento e recursos humanos e avaliadas considerando indicadores de estrutura e processo referentes a serviços farmacêuticos gerenciais e assistenciais. Depois, as FH foram reavaliadas por meio da aplicação do algoritmo de pontuação a partir da identificação de características obrigatórias, não obrigatórias e indesejáveis e calculados percentuais de aproximação de cumprimento dos serviços em comparação ao ideal. As FH foram ainda avaliadas quanto ao seu apoio na gestão de riscos. Resultados: O algoritmo possibilitou verificar que as duas FH apresentaram melhora na porcentagem de cumprimento dos serviços em relação ao ideal. Na FH1, o aumento na porcentagem se deu como resposta a uma maior apresentação de itens obrigatórios dos componentes de seleção, informação e ensino e pesquisa. Na FH2 pesaram positivamente os serviços de distribuição e gerenciamento. Também houve evolução importante na perspectiva de atividades de apoio à gestão de riscos e segurança do paciente. Essa melhora geral se deu sem uma melhora estrutural e de quantidade de recursos humanos em termos de proporção de farmacêutico por leito. Conclusões: Os resultados sugerem melhora dos serviços a pesar de manutenção da inadequação de área e de quantidade de profissional farmacêutico e remontam a importância de adequação das práticas e constante monitoramento dos serviços com vistas a tornar os serviços mais qualificados e seguros e que tenham impacto positivo em termos de agregar valor aos processos dadas as demandas de atores internos e externos.
A Comparative Analysis of the Conversational Elements in S. T. Coleridge’s ‘Frost At Midnight’ and Badr Shakir Al-Sayyab’s ‘ Marha Ghailan’
Authors: Kheirbek Taymaa Hussein
Published: June 2021

The conversation poem is a genre of poetry mostly associated with Samuel Taylor Coleridge. It is usually characterized by being personal, emotional in nature, and often drawing on real events from the poet's life. This paper presents a comparative study of the conversational elements in S. T. Coleridge’s ‘Frost at Midnight’ and Badr Shaker Al-Sayyab’s ‘Marha Ghailan’. Similarity in focus, content, and style are going to be studied. In addition to that, certain points are going to be discussed and compared like; the minimalistic setting, the subjective experiences of both poets, the role of nature, the use of religion and myths, and the role given to the conversational partners. 
Online Learning Media: English Education Department Students’ Perspective
Authors: Rahman Hz Benni Ichsanda , Daulay Ernita
Published: June 2021

The use of virtual learning media is now being daily needs since global pandemic appears. All educations units must use virtual platform to ruin learning process. This study is aimed to investigate the effectiveness of virtual media platform used by lecturer from students’ perspective, in teaching and learning process of English education students in Public Speaking subject. Besides, the research focuses on analyzing how effective the media is from students’ point of view. This study is a case study approach, that is natural qualitative. The study involved university students, conducted on one biggest university in Medan, Indonesia, majoring in English Education. The participants were surveyed through questionnaire distributed through Google Survey. The questionnaires and interview were conducted to assemble the data related to students’ experiences in using certain online media given by the lecturers, both provided by the institutions and other platform. By their response, Zoom Cloud Meeting is the most effective media in teaching-learning process, where 79% of them say so. It is followed by Whatsapp, where 41.30% respondents choose it. This findings hopefully will be great consideration for the researcher and other parties, to apply the chosen media in teaching learning process, as students expect in their response.
Atualização do Protocolo Operacional Padrão da Saúde Bucal, do município de Atílio Vivácqua do Espirito Santo, Brasil.
Authors: Maria Gonçalves Furtado Ramos Luciana , Coque Fonseca Lorrayne , De Lima Torres Natiany , Machado Margareth
Published: June 2021

Os profissionais da odontologia se enquadram em grupos de grande exposição ao COVID-19, considerando que o ambiente odontológico favorece a infecção cruzada permitindo um maior índice de contágio viral devido a uma comunicação face a face, exposição a aerossóis compostos de saliva, sangue e outros fluidos. Protocolos rigorosos e eficientes são necessários para o controle da transmissão. Para tanto, os profissionais da odontologia necessitam conhecer  sobre as medidas de prevenção e controle do COVID-19. Objetivo: O trabalho tem por objetivo orientar sobre as  medidas a serem adotadas pelos profissionais de odontologia de Atílio Vivácqua, atualizadas com base nas evidências científicas mais recentes, a fim de reduzir os riscos de transmissão do vírus SARS-CoV-2. Metodologia: A metodologia usada foi revisão integrativa da literatura com busca recente na base de dados com indexação de artigos nacionais de revistas, websites e Portarias do Ministério da saúde do Brasil.  Conclusão: O estabelecimento de protocolos facilita o entendimento da equipe e a percepção de saúde.
Medium, Small and Medium Enterprises and Digital Platforms
Authors: christabel stevanie
Published: June 2021

The Covid-19 pandemic has further eroded people's income and purchasing power. People’s savings are increasingly decreasing for consumption needs, especially for those who experienced termination of employment or were laid off, resulting in an increasingly depleted source of household funds. Deflation in July and August 2020 was triggered more by falling prices for a number of food, beverage and transportation groups, indicating the large demand in the midst of the Covid-19 pandemic. Trends in other countries show that there is a slowdown in inflation and deflation that is hitting supply and demand. The decline in demand for food was correlated with a decrease in the exchange rate of agricultural food crops by 0.25%, or to be 110.17. Likewise, there was a decrease in the exchange rate of horticultural agricultural products by 0.74%, or to be 99.77; including deflation in the Household Consumption Index of 0.13%. In terms of the contribution of public expenditure, it appears that the 20% group (upper class) reaches 45.49% of the total national consumption, the 40% group (middle class) contributes 36.78%, and the 40% group (lower class) only contributes 17%.
Tugas Proposal Penelitian Akuntansi Keperilakuan Amila Syaliha (18.121.031) A1 Universitas Yapis Papua
Authors: Syaliha Amila
Published: June 2021

Dalam pendidikan banyak hal yang dapat membuat mahasiswa memahami pelajaran akuntansi yang telah disampaikan oleh dosen. Kecerdasan emosional merupakan suatu kemampuan seseorang untuk dapat menuntut dirinya belajar mengakui dan menghargai perasaan diri sendiri, memahami kekuatan dan kelemahan diri, kemampuan dalam mengontrol emosi sehingga mampu memotivasi diri untuk memunculkan sikap percaya diri, semangat, tidak mudah putus asa dan menerapkannya dalam kehidupan sehari-sehari. Motivasi belajar adalah sesuatu yang ada dalam diri yang mendorong secara sadar maupun tidak sadar untuk melakukan sesuatu demi mencapai suatu tujuan, dimana salah satu tujuan dari mahasiswa untuk lebih memahami dan menguasai ilmu yang telah dipelajari. Minat belajar adalah suatu keinginan atau ketertarikan yang ada pada diri seseorang yang mendorong untuk melakukan sesuatu tanpa ada unsur paksaan dari orang lain sehingga menyebabkan perubahan pengetahuan, keterampilan dan tingkah laku pemahaman akuntansi. Ketiga variabel inilah dianggap mampu untuk mendukung tingkat pemahaman akuntansi pada mahasiswa.