bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
TRAKYA VE KUZEY-BATI ANADOLU’DA KAYA TAPINAKLARI
Authors: BEKSAÇ Engin , BEKSAÇ Şule
Published: December 2022

Traklar ve bağıntılı halklar Dünya Tarihi'nin en ilginç dini inanış sistemleri ve ibadet biçimine sahip insanları arasında farklı bir yere sahiptirler. Bu nedenle tapınım şekilleri kadar tapınakları da ilginç özellikler sergilemektedir. Bu noktada Trakya ve Kuzey Batı Anadolu' da bu tapınakların çok güzel örneklerine rastlanmaktadır. Trakya ve Kuzey Batı Anadolu'nun özgün kültürel kimliğine uygun olarak kaya tapınakları da diğer bölgelerin benzeri tapınaklarından farklı özellikler sergilemektedir. Bu tapınaklar bu bölgeleri çok erken tarihlerden itibaren iskân etmiş olan toplumların farklı farklı etnik bazı özelliklerine bağlı olan bazı ufak tefek farklılıklar gösterse de aslında bir bütünün barçası olarak karşımıza çıkmaktadırlar. Benzeri özelliklere sahip olan bu tapınaklar çok yakın veya iç içe geçmiş bir biçimde kozmolojik bakış açısını sergiledikleri gibi, birçok yönden de hemen hemen aynı astronomik prensiplere göre şekillendirilmiş bulunmaktadırlar. Bu tapınakların yayılım alanları üzerinde yapılan çalışmalar kutsal peyzaj, arkeolojik veriler ve arkeo-astronomi araştırma alanlarının ortak bir paydası olan genel bir interdisipliner araştırma yöntemiyle incelenmiş olup, belirli ilkeler doğrultusunda değerlendirmeye tabi tutulmuşlardır.
Electric field induced polarization rotation in squaric acid crystals revisited
Authors: Moina A. P.
Published: December 2022

Using the previously developed model we revisit the problem of the electric field induced polarization rotation in antiferroelectric crystals of squaric acid. We test an alternative set of the model parameters, according to which the dipole moments associated with the H2C4O4 groups are assumed to be parallel to the diagonals of the ac plane. The T-E phase diagrams and the polarization curves P(E) for the fields directed along the a axis and along one of the diagonals are considered. Comparison of the theoretical results with the newly published experimental data confirm the validity of the model. The calculations reveal no apparent advantage of the new set of the parameters over the previously used set.
RESEARCH OF MAIN APPROACHES TO ENSURING SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT OF RURAL AREAS IN UKRAINE
Authors: ZHUK Viktoriia
Published: December 2022

Summary. In recent years, the development of rural areas of Ukraine is characterized by extreme instability due to a number of socio-economic problems. Modern realities have led to a crisis in rural areas, lower living standards of the rural population, increased urbanization, falling prestige of agricultural work and the outflow of personnel.
In this regard, one of the main goals of public policy and a priority of the first level should be the formation of a model of sustainable and efficient development of rural areas. Modern rural areas are facing the search for a new ideological base, the conceptual provisions of which would allow, using the internal resources of the area,
to diversify the economy and improve the quality parameters of the functioning of rural municipalities. In this regard, the search, justification and intensification of agricultural-related economic activities can be considered as a kind of «driver» of their sustainable development. The current political, economic and social situation has left its mark
on the nature, features and sustainability of rural development, which characterizes the relevance of research in this area. The purpose of the study is to substantiate the priority approach to sustainable development of rural areas in Ukraine The study used such research methods as comparative, monographic and abstract-logical. As a result
of this work, the theoretical foundations and conceptual apparatus of the category «economic growth», the conceptual basis of the category «development» were studied. In order to clarify the approach to the identification and evaluation of development criteria, the distinctive characteristics (features, characteristics) of this process are identified. The application of a conceptual approach to the study of a set of measures for the development of a platform for sustainable development made it possible to determine the criteria and features of this process. As a result of the assessment of different interpretations of the definition of sustainable (sustainable) development of rural areas, three main approaches to its provision were identified: systemic, procedural, situational. It is proposed to use the third approach – situational in the management of territories to achieve sustainable development. Within the situational
approach, the process of territorial management should take into account specific management techniques to achieve economic growth in rural areas. The specific set of circumstances and the set strategic goal of the rural area should shape the management decisions of local governments, depending on the situation. The situational approach to rural development management complements the first two approaches and allows decisions to be made that ensure the best achievement of development targets.
63 windows: Generating Relationality Through Poetic and Metaphorical Engagement
Authors: Foster Raisa , Törmä Terhi , Hokkanen Laura , Zin Mnemo
Published: December 2022

In this paper, an artist-researcher and scholars from the fields of cultural studies, theology, and educational and social sciences reflect on their artistic experiences to think about what kinds of affects, meanings, and responses emerge when engaging with the sound artwork 63 windows. The experiences are discussed particularly in relation to the metaphor of the window and weaved together with the perspectives of collective biography and memory work, the ethics of care, and the narrative and interpretation theories. On this basis, the paper suggests that relational ethics of care emerges in the continuous and puzzling process of attentive engagement with art: first (1) with imagination, then (2) experiencing belonging and distance, and finally (3) arriving at the understanding of mutual connectedness of life.
The deep semantics of the rhetorical style in the speech of the dignified guests of Abraham
Authors: Sama'an Mohammed
Published: December 2022

This research deals with the study of rhetorical methods/styles from the perspective of semantics and rhetoric in the speech of the honored guests of Abraham in the three positions in the holy Koran. The researcher attempted to reveal the semantic secrets and the moral tones underlying the structures of these rhetorical methods after deep analysis and exploration of the depths of the moral fields that came/were used to express them. The researcher insisted on revealing how the previous and subsequent contexts affected and were affected by those methods and their implications. By careful exploration and induction, it has been found that the speech has carefully used the predicate of the subject with all its types, questioning, metaphor, synecdoche, euphemism. The research concluded that deep connotations and precise moral tones of the structures of these methods were observed through exploring the topics that came/were used to express them in the speech of the guests to their host. The research also proved that no other structures could be used to convey the same message.
Sosyal Bilgiler Öğretmenlerinin Teknolojik Pedagojik Alan Bilgisine (TPAB) Bir Bakış
Authors: BIÇAK Enes , ŞEKER Mustafa
Published: December 2022

Bu çalışmada Sosyal Bilgiler öğretmenlerinin bilgisayar sahibi olma ve bilgisayar kullanma düzeyleri ile Teknolojik Pedagojik Alan Bilgisi (TPAB) algıları arasında bir ilişki bulunup bulunmadığı incelenmiştir. Teknolojik Pedagojik Alan Bilgisi kısaca; öğretmenlerin alan ile ilgili konulara uygun olacak şekilde, pedagojik bilgiyi de göz önünde bulundurarak derslerine teknolojiyi uyarlayabilme bilgisi olarak ifade edilebilir. Çalışmaya 2021-2022 eğitim öğretim yılında İstanbul ili Eyüpsultan ilçesindeki resmi ve özel okullarda görevli toplam 111 Sosyal Bilgiler öğretmeni katılmıştır. Çalışmada veriler Kartal vd. (2016) tarafından hazırlanan Teknolojik Pedagojik Alan Bilgisi-Öz Değerlendirme Ölçeği (TPAB-ÖDÖ) ile tarama modeli kullanılarak toplanmıştır. Araştırmadan elde edilen veriler incelendiğinde kişisel bilgisayara sahip Sosyal Bilgiler öğretmenlerinin TPAB-ÖDÖ’nün alt boyutlarından olan Teknolojik Bilgi (TB), Teknolojik Alan Bilgisi (TAB) ve Teknolojik Pedagojik Bilgi (TPB) alt boyutlarında kişisel bilgisayarı olmayan öğretmenlere göre kendilerini daha yeterli gördükleri sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Yine bilgisayar kullanma düzeyi ileri seviyede olan Sosyal Bilgiler öğretmenlerinin kendilerini diğer öğretmenlere göre TPAB-ÖDÖ’nün alt boyutlarından Alan Bilgisi (AB), Teknolojik Bilgi (TB), Teknolojik Alan Bilgisi (TAB), Teknolojik Pedagojik Bilgi (TPB), Pedagojik Alan Bilgisi (PAB) ve Teknolojik Pedagojik Alan Bilgisi (TPAB) boyutlarında daha yeterli gördükleri anlaşılmıştır.
Ortaöğretim Osmanlı Türkçesi Dersi Öğretiminde Karşılaşılan Sorunlar ve Çözüm Önerileri: Kız Anadolu İmam Hatip Liseleri Örneği
Authors: KAHYA Hayrullah
Published: December 2022

Bu çalışmada öğrenci ve öğretmenlerin görüşlerine göre ortaöğretim Osmanlı Türkçesi dersi öğretim/öğrenim sürecinde yaşanılan sorunların ve bunlara yönelik çözüm önerilerinin tespit edilmesi amaçlanmıştır. Çalışma nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden olgubilim (fenomonoloji) deseniyle desenlenmiştir. Veriler 2022-2023 eğitim öğretim yılı birinci yarıyılında yapılandırılmamış (açık uçlu) sorulardan oluşan anket formu ile edinilmiştir. Elde edilen veriler içerik analizi yöntemiyle analiz edilmiştir. Araştırma İstanbul ilinin iki farklı ilçesinde bulunan iki Kız Anadolu İmam Hatip Lisesi’nde yürütülmüştür. Çalışma grubu 10. sınıfta Osmanlı Türkçesi dersi almış 166 on birinci sınıf öğrencisi ile bu liselerdeki Osmanlı Türkçesi dersi veren iki öğretmenden oluşmaktadır. Araştırmaya katılan öğrenci ve öğretmenlerin görüşlerine göre Osmanlı Türkçesi dersinde yaşanılan sorunlar ve bu sorunlara yönelik çözüm önerileri kategorilere ayırılarak açıklanmıştır. Öğrenci sorunları daha çok ders süresi, alfabe, ders kitabı ve ders öğretmenine yöneliktir. Öğretmen sorunları ise ders süresi, alfabe ve öğrencilerin ilk başta derse karşı olan olumsuz önyargıları ile ilgilidir. Çalışmanın sonunda ders süresinin artırılması, ders kitaplarının gözden geçirilmesi, öğrencilere yeteri kadar etkinlik yaptırılması gibi ders sürecinde karşılaşılan sorunların giderilmesine yönelik önerilerde bulunulmuştur.
Effectiveness Of Raw White Under Consumption On Decreasing Hypertension In Elderly
Authors: Arianti
Published: December 2022

Background: Hypertension is often referred to as a "silent killer" (Stealth Killer) because often hypertension sufferers increase in years no one has a problem or complication and without realizing it the patient has been complicated on vital organs such as the brain or kidney disease. Objective To find out whether there is Effectiveness of Raw Garlic Consumption on Decreasing Hypertension in the Elderly in the Binontoan Health Center Work Area.The design used in the study was a pre-experimental post-test pretest. Population is All Seniors in the Binontoan Health Center Work Area. A large sample of 67 respondents. Using the Independent Variable Purposive sampling technique. The dependent variable is blood pressure. Data was collected using a questionnaire, then the data were analyzed using paired tests with a significance level of α ≤ 0.05.The results showed that nearly half of the respondents had severe hypertension before the intervention as many as 33 respondents (49.3%), moderate hypertension with age> 65 years as many as 20 respondents (29.9%). severe hypertension with female gender as many as 21 respondents (31.3%). moderate hypertension after intervention as many as 42 respondents (62.7%). severe hypertension with elementary education as many as 16 respondents (23.9%). severe hypertension by not working as many as 16 respondents (23.9%). have severe hypertension with no disease as many as 24 respondents (35.8%). The statistical test in this study used the Wilcoxon test with a <0.05 obtained p = 0,000 where H1 was accepted and H0 was rejected which means that there is an effect of Raw Garlic Consumption on Decreasing Hypertension in the Elderly in the Binontoan Community Health Center Working Area
The Lbw Reviewed From Nutritional And Parity Nutritional Status Of Pregnant Mother
Authors: Nur Hamida
Published: December 2022

Low birth weight babies are more prone to possible growth barriers, changes in body proportions and a number of metabolic and cardiovascular changes. In addition, low birth weight babies will also have a higher risk of mortality and morbidity, malnutrition, short or thin problems during their childhood. The nutritional status of pregnant women greatly affects the growth of the fetus being conceived. Purpose of knowing LBW incidence in terms of nutritional status of pregnant women and parity of pregnant women in the perinatology room of RSUD Undata Palu, Central Sulawesi Province

The design used in the study is Retrospective. Population is All Babies and Mothers in the Peritology Room of Rsud Undata Palu. The sample size was 35 respondents using the Independent Variable Purposive sampling technique. The research was nutritional status and maternal parity. The dependent variable is the incidence of LBW. Data was collected using a questionnaire, then the data were analyzed using logistic regression tests with a significance level of α ≤ 0.05.

The results showed that almost half of respondents had 2-4 pregnancies as many as 17 respondents (48.6%), had good nutrition as many as 24 respondents (68.6%), not LBW as many as 28 respondents (80%). Test Statistics found that the significance value of p value from the wald test was 0.001. The results of the next statistical test found that p <a with a value of <0.05, this can be seen in Overall Statistics with a significance value of (p) 0.005 which means that there are variables that affect the incidence of LBW

There is a relationship between LBW incidence in terms of nutritional status of pregnant women and parity of pregnant women in the perinatology room of RSUD Undata Palu, Central Sulawesi Province.
Factors That Influence The Couples Of Childbearing Age On Selection Of Iud Contraception
Authors: Ratna
Published: December 2022

The low use of IUD (Intrauterine device) contraception is due to ignorance of acceptors about the advantages of the method. The selection of IUD contraception can be influenced by the level of knowledge, age, and family support in the selection of contraception that is appropriate. Objective: Knowing the Factors that Influence the couples of childbearing age on IUD Contraception Selection in the Lakea Community Health Center Working Area in Lakea Buol District. The design used in the study was correctional analytic. The population is all fertile age couples. The sample size is 32 respondents using Simple Random sampling technique. Independent variables of research ware myrrh, knowledge, and family support. The dependent variable was the selection of an IUD. Data was collected using a questionnaire, then the data were analyzed using logic regression test, with a significance level of α ≤ 0.05. The results showed that most of the respondents aged 20-35 years were 18 respondents (48.6%), sufficient knowledge as many as 15 respondents (46.9%), assessment of moderate family support as many as 15 respondents (46.9%) , using other than IUD as many as 22 respondents (22%). The results showed that p <a with a value of <0.25, this can be seen in Overall Statistics with a significance value of (p) 0.003 which means that there are variables that affect the selection of IUD KB, and se When seen (p) in each -one of the independent variables namely the age variable has a value (p) of 0.004) knowledge has a value (p) of 0.002, the knowledge variable has a value (p) of 0.001. Family support has a positive influence in the form of information, instrumental assistance, emotions, and assessment given to the selection of IUD contraception by family members.
Aubergine-based Biosorbents for Heavy Metal Extraction
Authors: RAMAZANOĞLU Doğu , MOHAMMED Zaman Adnan , KHALO Idrees , MAHER Khalid
Published: December 2022

In this study, an alternative inexpensive and eco-friendly Aubergine (Eggplant)-based biosorbents were synthesized for removing Cu2+, Ni2+, and Co2+ heavy metal ions from the aquatic region. Moreover, how the physical properties and water treatment performance were affected by their corn starch and oil contents were investigated. Their extraction capacity was evaluated by performing Flame atomic absorption spectroscopy (FAAS). ASTM D 792 standard was complied with to calculate biosorbent density. Indeed, the untreated eggplant stalk-based biosorbent adsorbed 5.36 mg of Co2+ ions and 4.99 mg of Ni2+ ions, and 4.84 mg of Cu2+ ions from 25 mL of initial solution that contained 7.00 ppm of each ion for 30 minutes, at room temperature with 175 rpm agitation speed by Eggplant-based biosorbents.
Afşin Elbistan-A Termik Santrali Yakın Çevresinde Uçucu Kül Kaynaklı Ağır Metal Dağılımının Gausssian Semivariogram Modeli ile İncelenmesi
Authors: TÜRKMENOĞLU Mehmet , MERT Bayram Ali , ANIL Mesut
Published: December 2022

Afşin Elbistan-A Termik Santrali bacalarından çıkan uçucu küller rüzgarın etkisiyle dağılmakta ve daha sonra toprak üzerine çökmektedir. Bu çalışmada, santrala yakın çevrede topraklar üzerinde oluşan ağır metal kirliliği ile hakim rüzgar yönleri ve esme sayıları arasındaki ilişki Gausssian Semivariogram Modeli ile incelenmiştir. Toprak örnekleri termik santralin yakın çevresinden alınmış ve sekiz adet ağır metal (Pb, Cd, Cr, Cu, Ni, Zn, Co ve Mn) açısından analiz edilmiştir. Toprak örneklerinin analiz sonuçları; 31.05.2005 tarihli ve 25831 sayılı Toprak Kirliliğinin Kontrolü Yönetmeliğinde krom için verilen 100 mg/kg sınır değerinden, ayrıca nikel için verilen 75 mg/kg sınır değerinden yüksek çıkmıştır. Afşin Elbistan A Termik Santrali çevresinde toprak örneklerinde belirlenen ağır metal içeriklerinin hakim Rüzgar Yönüne ve Esme Sayılarına göre elde edilen Gauss dağılım grafikleri incelendiğinde; Kurşun (14,7 ile 35,7 mg/kg arasında), kadmiyum (0,99 ile 2,29 mg/kg arasında) ve bakır (30,6 ile 38,8 mg/kg arasında) güneybatı-kuzeydoğu ekseninde dağılmaktadır. Krom (199 ile 256 mg/kg arasında), nikel (144 ile 206 mg/kg arasında), çinko (54,6 ile 70,9 mg/kg arasında), kobalt (30,7 ile 41,3 mg/kg arasında) ve mangan (725 ile 925 mg/kg arasında) kuzeybatı-güneydoğu ekseninde dağılmaktadır. Bu sonuçlar, uçucu küllerin bacadan çıktıktan sonra rüzgârın esme yönüne ve hızına göre santral çevresinde dağıldığını ve santral yakın çevresinde çöktüğünü göstermektedir. Termik santral yakın çevresindeki topraklardaki ağır metal artışının, santral bacalarından çıkan uçucu küller nedeniyle olduğu söylenebilir. İzlenen ağır metal derişimleri santralden uzaklaştıkça azalmaktadır.
АВТОМАТИЗАЦИЯ РАСЧЕТА ИНСОЛЯЦИИ И КЕО ИНФОРМАЦИОННОЙ МОДЕЛИ ЗДАНИЯ
Authors: Д.Б. Хусаинов, , С.В. Придвижкин, , А.А. Мехонцев,
Published: December 2022

Проектные отделы концепции и архитектуры должны анализировать объекты на соответствие нормам инсоляции и КЕО, для успешного прохождения экспертизы и получения разрешения на строительство. Делать это можно с помощью ручного рас‑ чета, либо в автоматизированных программных комплексах. Современные технологии позволяют минимизировать человеческий труд и автоматизировать бизнес-процессы компаний. В статье рассмотрен автоматизированный метод расчета на продолжи‑ тельность инсоляции информационной модели здания с помощью программного комплекса Altec Insolations, также были разработаны верификационные примеры для проверки автоматизированного расчета. В качестве инструмента были использован программный продукт Autodesk Revit.
Pelaksanaan Senam Lansia untuk Penanggulangan Hipertensi di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Tanjung Paku Kota Solok
Authors: Herawati Netty , Ningsih Armanda Tri Murti , Sari Wulan Purnama , Ramadhani Putri
Published: December 2022

Hipertensi merupakan tekanan darah persisten atau terus menerus sehingga melebihi batas normal dimana tekanan darah sistolik di atas 140 mmHg dan diastole diatas 90 mmHg. Tekanan darah adalah tekanan di dalam pembuluh darah ketika jantung memompakan darah keseluruh tubuh. Umumnya, semakin rendah tekanan darah, semakin sehat untuk jangka panjang (kecuali dalam kondisi tertentu ketika tekanan darah sangat rendah merupakan bagian dari suatu penyakit). Senam adalah serangkaian Gerakan yang diatur dan diarahkan seorang diri maupun dengan berkelompok. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini dilaksanakan pada tanggal 20 Juni 2021. Sebelumnya tim pengabdian masyarakat mengumpulkan Lansia dan meminta Lansia untuk mengisi kelengkapan biodata untuk mengetahui Lansia yang menderita hipertensi awal siswa terkait materi dalam kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat. Sasaran utama pengabdian masyarakat ini yaitu Lansia yang menderita hipertensi berjumlah 50 orang yang terdiri dari 30  orang lansia laki-laki dan 20 orang lansia perempuan. Hasil rapat koordinasi menjadi bahan dalam penyusunan rencana pelaksanaan kegiatan, dimana pelaksanaannya dilakukan dengan mematuhi protokol kesehatan sehubungan masih dalam masa perubahan masa pandemi ke masa endemi COVID 19. Pemberian pendidikan kesehatan tentang lansia dengan hipertensi di kelurahan tanjung paku serta mendemostrasikan cara memperagakan senam pada lansia yang dilaksanakan pada tanggal 20 Juni 2021. Pelaksanaan kegiatan ini bertempat di Kelurahan Tanjung Paku Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Tanjung Paku dengan cara tatap muka. Sehubungan penyelenggaraan kegiatan ini dilaksanakan di masa perubahan pandemi ke masa endemi COVID 19 berlangsung maka kegiatan ini dilaksanakan dengan mematuhi protokol kesehatan COVID 19. Sebelum memasuki ruangan semua peserta di wajibkan mencuci tangan dengan sabun , memakai masker dan dilakukan pengukuran suhu tubuh untuk memastikan semua peserta dalam keadaan sehat.
Poslanik Muhammed, a.s., u mom životu: Vodič za edukativni rad s mladima
Authors: Mešanović Mevlida
Published: December 2022

Amina Isanović Hadžiomerović, Elma Avdić, Fejruz Abaza, Melisa Zukić, Azra Ibrahimović, Elmina Mušinović, Sehija Dedović, Alma Sinanović, Lejla Pehlivanović, Poslanik Muhammed, a.s., u mom životu: Vodič za edukativni rad s mladima, Sarajevo: Centar za edukaciju i istraživanje Nahla, 2021. 150 str., ISBN 978-9958-671-08-1.
The Revival of Religion in Albania
Authors: Beqa Mentor , Muhaj Ardian , Piku Ferid
Published: December 2022

This paper examines the recent history of religious development in Albania during the post-communist period. Second, it identifies patterns in the differentiated development of material and spiritual religious life among the region’s religions, and the institutional and political reasons behind them. Third, it analyses the positions of Albanian Cham, Albanian Kosovar and Bosniak Sunni communities as they confront the post-communist pressures of proselytisation and de-Sunnification. Through historical and discourse analysis and unstructured interviews with individuals of different religious, ethnic and local affiliation, the paper reveals that religious, ethnic and local feelings are strong among all three communities. Attitudes toward proselytization attempts among Bosniaks, Cham and Kosovar Albanians, however, are more resilient than those of local Sunnis toward de-Sunnification. The weakening of religiosity among local Sunnis is in conjunction with an organised movement to construct a distinct Bektashi identity, although most Bektashis still identify as Muslim.
In the Aftermath of Popularisation and de-Islamisation
Authors: Drkić Muni
Published: December 2022

This paper explores significant institutional and individual efforts in the struggle for the “authentic Rumi” among Muslims in the West, Turkey and Iran. Widely known in the Muslim world and among Orientalists for centuries, Rumi’s poetry became a global phenomenon in the 21st century. Free renditions by Coleman Barks have significantly contributed to Rumi’s new popularity. However, often accompanied by the erasure or minimisation of its Islamic content, the popular versions have met wide criticism in various Muslim contexts. Despite traditionally different approaches to Rumi’s poetry, the discourse about its “authentic interpretation” has become dominant in academia in Turkey and Iran, and among Muslim scholars in the West. Today, Muslim authors strongly emphasise the Islamic character of Rumi’s opus and call for the contextualization and reinterpretation of his poetry through the re-invention of traditional modes of its reading and understanding.
The Effect of Water Training for Lepro Players on Some Physical and Skill Abilities in Volleyball
Authors: Alajjouri Mohammwd H.I.
Published: December 2022

This study aimed to identify the effect of water training for lepro players on some physical and skill abilities in volleyball. There were three weekly training sessions in which the researcher used the water medium to apply physical and skill training to improve the performance of the volleyball player, which included rapid movement to the sides, front, and back, and the exercises were individual and free with the ball. The searcher uses the application on the same group with previous and subsequent measurements to reach the target search. The researcher used several physical and skill tests to obtain the research results, which were statistically analyzed using mean, standard deviation, correlation coefficient, and the calculation of the effect size for Cohen and multiple linear regression to reach valuable results: the existence of a statistically significant difference between the pre- and post-measurements at the α ≥ 0.05 level for the efficient training the Lepro player in the water on some physical abilities (transitional speed, agility, the legs muscle capacity, stadium defense skill) among the lepro players for the benefit of the subsequent measurement in which training in the water was applied also the existence of a statistical effect at the level of significance α ≥ 0.05 between the level of physical abilities and the stadium defense skill. The researcher recommended that the training should be applied to all volleyball players because it is effective in developing physical abilities and applying water training to lepro players but with other physical abilities other than those targeted in this study.
Diagnosis of Self-Knowledge to Improve the Organizational Climate of Small Businesses in Tulancingo, Hidalgo, México
Authors: García Martha Teresa Soto , Acevedo Manuel Alejandro Robles , Ibarra Cecilia
Published: December 2022

Self-knowledge strengthens abilities and skills, gives direction and meaning to a person's life, and improves his behavior and attitudes in the same way that it allows the individual to achieve goals and objectives. This study aims to reduce job dissatisfaction through self-knowledge and contribute to improving the work environment through self-knowledge. When the individual does not know himself, his aspirations, goals, strengths and weaknesses, motivations, when he does not have a life project and does not know what he wants, why he reacts in a or another way, therefore, the individual acts without responsibility for blaming someone or something else for what happens to him and this affects his daily life and therefore, the organizational climate. The main objective of this study was to know how self-knowledge affects the improvement of the organizational climate using tools from the semiology of everyday life model to diagnose the harmony and fullness of the workers and simultaneously diagnose the organizational climate, analyzing the results of a multivariate statistical analysis where we observe what aspects should be considered to improve people's quality of life and thereby contribute to improving the organizational climate by reducing dissatisfaction and raising people's quality of life. This study allowed us to see that physical and emotional health are essential for attention.
PROFESSIONAL TRAINING AND EDUCATION AS THE FOUNDATIONS OF SOCIAL CAPITAL BUILDING
Authors: TUȘA Enache , DOGA Mirela Mihaela
Published: December 2022

Education is a public and common good under the care of states and it is often seen as a societal endeavor that involves an inclusive process of policy formulation and implementation. Social actors and civil society, teachers and educators, the private sector, communities, families, youth and children have important roles in accomplishing the right to a quality education. The role of states is essential in establishing and adjusting the standards and norms designed to achieve gender equality. This rights-based approach ensures not only that girls and boys, women and men have access to and promote learning cycles, but that they are equally treated in and through education. These three fundamental principles summarize not only the normative acts of the UN/UNESCO regarding education for sustainable development and for all, but also those related to human rights, generally contained in regulations. The principles transposed in the documents demonstrate that the regulation and the preocupations in applying the established norms are the attribute of the state, the only one that has the power to generate normative acts, enact and apply, but also to ensure the consolidation of the social capital of man and citizen.
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THE EUROPEAN PUBLIC PROSECUTOR'S OFFICE AND THE OTHER JURISDICTIONAL BODIES AT THE EU LEVE
Authors: Miron-Paul CHICHIȘAN
Published: December 2022

Judicial cooperation in criminal matters represents one of the novelties of criminal law in the European Union. The purpose of this work is to highlight the role that the EU judicial institutions have in the fight against the phenomenon of white collar crime. Knowing that only one institution is working very hard in the fight against a phenomenon that has gained momentum in recent years, financial fraud against the EU, we must refer to their collaboration. Thus, we will analyze the collaboration of the European Prosecutor's Office with other prestigious institutions such as OLAF or EUROJUST, as well as with the specialized structures within the participating states, but also the trend of collaboration with third countries.
PREVENTION OF RECIDIVISM - THEORETICAL REFERENCES
Authors: PREDA Aura – Marcela
Published: December 2022

Regardless of the model, forms and/or strategies of crime prevention, we believe that a component related to the prevention of recidivism should not be missing. Through this article, we aim to highlight some theoretical aspects that could be taken into account in the foundation of some public/penal policies in our country, starting with conceptual clarifications, pointing out prevention models and representative theories and ending with some conclusions.
Ictiofauna del río Iruyañez, cuenca del río Mamore, Amazonía Boliviana
Authors:   CIRA, Cholima Reinaldo
Published: December 2022

Se presenta el primer inventario de la Ictiofauna para el río Iruyañez (Llanos de Moxos, cuenca del río Mamoré). Se realizaron colectas en tres puntos utilizando distintos métodos de pesca. Se colectaron un total de 1 953 ejemplares, pertenecientes a 108 especies de peces distribuidas en seis órdenes, 23 familias y 79 géneros. Se reportan tres nuevas especies para Bolivia, además de la ampliación de la distribución de la especie invasora Semaprochilodus insignis en la cuenca del río Mamoré.
Imaginarios de patrimonio: Una aproximación etnográfica al patrimonio cultural de Saraguro (Ecuador)
Authors: Astudillo Salazar Ana Elisa
Published: December 2022

Este artículo propone abordar el patrimonio cultural como imaginario anclado a los sistemas de significado y proyecciones del ser y el lugar en el mundo de cada sociedad. A partir del trabajo de campo etnográfico realizado en una comunidad indígena saragura al sur del Ecuador, se evidencia cómo los imaginarios de patrimonio operan como clasificadores y asignadores institucionales para la mercantilización y turistificación de la cultura. Asimismo, también muestran cómo el patrimonio cultural es resignificado e interpelado desde la experiencia de población saragura. Esto no quiere decir que los imaginarios de patrimonio funcionen antagónicamente en la cotidianidad de la comunidad y la normatividad institucional, sino que las personas usan estratégicamente diferentes imaginarios de patrimonio para moverse e interactuar en diversos espacios políticos, económicos y culturales. Finalmente, también permiten situar el patrimonio cultural en matrices culturales no occidentales y desplegar otras compresiones, significados y relaciones a partir de sus reivindicaciones identitarias e históricas. Para ello, el articulo abordará en el marco teórico el análisis del patrimonio cultural imaginario y sus implicaciones epistémico-conceptuales, lo que nos permitirá situar las reflexiones de los imaginarios de y sobre patrimonio cultural en el trabajo etnográfico en la comunidad indígena de Saraguro.
Investigando las relaciones sociedad-agua en el Desierto de Atacama. Una conversación crítica con Manuel Prieto
Authors: Cantillana Raphael
Published: December 2022

El Desierto de Atacama es conocido mundialmente como uno de los lugares más secos del planeta. Estas características biofísicas, a menudo acompañadas de algunos factores ideológicos, han llevado a identificar a esta zona como un área desolada, deshabitada y abiótica; cuando, por el contrario, se trata de una zona ecológicamente rica y culturalmente diversa. Actualmente, este territorio se encuentra disputado por grandes corporaciones mineras que, amparadas en políticas económicas permisivas y en regímenes de gestión hídrica basadas en la propiedad privada, están catalizando importantes desequilibrios ambientales que penetran en las dinámicas de los grupos locales. Estos nuevos fenómenos han derivado en una crisis ecosocial, despertando el interés de diversos investigadores que, a lo largo de la última década, han contribuido a una suntuosa agenda de investigación de este singular caso de estudio. Manuel Prieto es uno de los investigadores con más producciones en este debate con estudios que han ido transitando por diversos enfoques que van desde los análisis de la ecología política hacia la apertura de un examen interdisciplinar de la materialidad de la naturaleza. Por esta razón, en esta entrevista conversamos junto con Manuel Prieto sobre las particularidades paradigmáticas de este caso de estudio y sobre las nuevas perspectivas críticas para la investigación científica en general.
Effects of increasing physical load and fatigue on the biomechanics of elite cyclists
Authors: Bartaguiz Eva , Dindorf Carlo , Dully Jonas , Becker Stephan , Fröhlich Michael
Published: December 2022

In this study, we propose to expand the research on the biomechanics of cycling, including changes caused by riding at different intensity levels and fatigue, similar to training or competition. Six well-trained, experienced male road cyclists (27.17 ± 3.89 years; 180.41 ± 5.31 cm; 75.23 ± 4.91 kg) with 8.3 ± 4.85 years of (professional) experience in road cycling underwent a lactate test, starting with 100 W and an increment of 20 W every 3 minutes until total exhaustion. Afterward, subjects drove an increment of 50 W every 3 minutes, starting again with 100 W and ending with 250 W (post-test). Changes in position were recorded via 2D video analysis. We found that with higher power output relative to the individual anaerobic threshold (IAT), the joint angles changed. No significant differences were present for the pre–post comparisons of the examined angles, which should map the influence of fatigue (p > .05). Future research should try to observe cycling movement in more realistic settings, such as cycling-specific fatigue or during an outdoor ride, as the biomechanics under these conditions are of particularly high relevance for the athletes. Overall, the results suggest performing bike fitting more individually and in more realistic situations or setting.
Visual tracking speed threshold in NCAA Division I women’s soccer predicting match performance
Authors: Phillips Julia , Andre Thomas
Published: December 2022

Correlations between sport performance and visual training have been previously demonstrated. However, it remains unclear if these relationships exist between visual tracking thresholds and in-competition decision-making metrics. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between visual tracking speed (VTS) and soccer-specific performance measures. 19 NCAA Division I soccer players VTS was measured from 1-core session on a 3-demensional multiple object tracking (3D-MOT) software NeuroTracker (NT) and soccer performance metrics were obtained from WyScout. Spearman’s rank order correlation coefficient was utilized to examine potential correlations between criterion variables. There was nonsignificant correlation between VTS score and passing accuracy (r = -0.380). However, there was a strong correlation found between consistency score and passing accuracy (r = 0.650). When examining players based on their positional role, for attacking players there were nonsignificant strong correlation with consistency and passing accuracy (r = 0.730). For defenders, consistency and defensive win rate had a strong correlation (r = 0.731). Although there was no significant correlation seen between VTS and decision-making variables when examining the entire team, there was a significant strong positive relationship between consistency scores and passing accuracy. Future research should seek to include multiple teams for improved sample size.
Dissemination of the Application of Law on Online Buying and Selling on the Shopee Application Review of Fiqh and the Civil Code to Prospective Customers
Authors: Roni Ade Irawan
Published: December 2022

This devotional article describes legal socialization of buying and selling online on the fiqh review shoope application and the Civil Code to prospective customers. The purpose of this service is education and advocacy to the reading public that buying and selling in modern times is not only done face to face but can be done online based on the use of technology. The type of service for this article is a qualitative legal service that seeks to explain and describe a portrait of the author's dedication in disseminating legal views to prospective customers and then describe it by following the guidelines for scientific writing. Invitations that apply are in accordance with the Civil Code Articles 1457 and Article 1458. Because with this basis, it is expected that sellers and buyers make buying and selling transactions properly and in accordance with the rules that apply so that fraud and fraud can also be minimized so that sales can be carried out without distance constraints and purchases also become safer. Second, if there is a delay, the parties involved/involved must immediately confirm so that there are no misunderstandings in the transaction. Third, parties who are bound/involved must act responsibly, especially for business actors who may take advantage of buying and selling, but the rights of buyers must still be respected in accordance with the principles of Islamic business ethics
SPIRITUAL UNITY OF ABAY KUNANBAYEV AND SHAKARIM KUDAYBERDIEV
Authors:   Sokhumi State University, Doszhan R.
Published: December 2022

The article deals with the features of poetics of Abay and Shakarim, the contribution of poets to development of the Kazakh poetry, poetic features of their verses, poems and prosaic works. The beauty of their words and verses are connected with deep reflections about an essence of god, human and life. Both poets bring a huge contribution in creation of philosophical poetry. Shakarim’s outlook and his views are the logical continuation of Abay’s poetry. At the same time Kazakh poetical art is enriched with new forms, word combinations and song patterns. The versatile beauty of Kazakh poetry is exposed in their creative activity in full.
Ovarian follicular dynamics during the interovulatory interval in Gaddi goats
Authors: SHARMA AMIT , SOOD PANKAJ , DOGRA PRADEEP
Published: December 2022

Goat husbandry is an important component of the agrarian society of Himachal Pradesh, India. Adult, healthy, non-pregnant, Gaddi does (7), aged 4.52±0.39 years, weighing 27.07±1.03 kg were investigated during breeding season (January–February 2017) at University Farm for follicular wave characterstics. Cyclic Gaddi goats during breeding season mainly manifested four wave pattern of follicular growth (5; 71.4%), while the remaining animals had either 3 or 5 wave pattern (1 each; 14.3%). The last wave in all these animals was ovulatory, with interovulatory and interoestrus interval of 20.85±0.63 and 21.0±0.53 days, respectively. Average (Mean±SEM) diameter of ovulatory follicle was 6.85±0.24 mm. The average progesterone concentration peaked to 11.89±1.55 ng/ml at day 14 of estrus cycle. Mean luteal and follicular phase durations were 17.57±0.36 and 3.14±0.26 days, respectively. Overall daily total number of follicles during the breeding season were 5.50±0.55 which suggests pronounced ovarian activity.
Prediction of amino acids in freeze dried pork by near infrared reflectance spectroscopy
Authors: HUANG WEI , TAO LIN-LI , ZHANG XI , YANG XIU-JUAN , CAO ZHI-YONG , HAO XIN-WEI
Published: December 2022

NIRS was used to predict the amino acid profile of freeze-dried pork samples. Samples (150; Longissimus thoracis et lumborum) of pork were used for analysis. After freeze drying, samples were analyzed using HPLC to find out the amino acid content. Samples were scanned and partial least squares (PLS) regression methods were used to predict the amino acid. The determination coefficient obtained by full cross-validated (80 as a sample for calibration set, 25 samples as a validation set) PLS models indicated that the NIR original spectra had an excellent ability to predict the contents of alanine, proline and methionine. Prediction of glutamic acid and glycine using standard normalized variate (SNV) pretreatment of spectral modeling was accurate. Similarly, prediction of arginine,tyrosine, valine, isoleucine, leucine, phenylalanine and lysine were accurate using SNV or multiplicative scattering correction (MSC) pre-processing spectra modeling. It was not possible to predict aspartic acid, serine, threonine, cystine, and histidine. These results indicated that the NIRS can be used for prediction of selected amino acids in the freeze dried pork.
Differential expression of bovine major acute phase proteins, cytokines and metabolic indicator genes in clinical endometritis cows
Authors: MANIMARAN AYYASAMY , KUMARESAN ARUMUGAM , SARKAR SOUVENDRA NATH , BOYA SANJANNA , SREELA L , MOOVENTHAN P , WANKHADE PRATIK R
Published: December 2022

Among the uterine diseases, clinical endometritis (CE) is a major challenge to livestock farming as it causes sub- or infertility problems in dairy animals. The aim of this study was to evaluate the expression of cytokines (IL- 1Î², TNF-Î±, IL-6, and IL-8), acute phase proteins [APPs; haptoglobin (Hp), serum amyloid A (SAA) and alpha-1 acid glycoprotein (AGP)] and energy indicators [leptin and insulin-like growth factor (IGF)-1] genes in uterine tissue of CE affected cows. The uterine biopsy from CE cows (4) and non-endometritis cows (4) was processed for quantitative real-time PCR to study the mRNA expression of these innate immune molecules. We observed that mRNA expression of SAA, IL-1Î², IL-8 and leptin genes were significantly up-regulated while, TNF-Î± and IGF-I genes were significantly down-regulated in CE cows. It can be concluded that bovine APPs, cytokines and energy indicators genes are differentially expressed in CE affected cows.
Influence of floor type on production performance and worm load in lactating Jakhrana goats
Authors: RAMACHANDRAN N , SINGH S P , POUROUCHOTTAMANE R , SHARMA D K , BHUSAN S , RAI B , JINDAL S K
Published: December 2022

The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of slatted floor (SLF) over soil floor (SOF) on performance of lactating goats reared under group feeding conditions up to 120 days postpartum. Fortnightly live weight and weekly test day milk yield was recorded and milk yield was calculated for 30, 60, 90 and 120 days postpartum. Worm load of goats were assessed. Milk yield was significantly lower at 30 days, showed lower trend at 60 days and at 90 days postpartum in SLF than SOF. The overall milk yield in SLF and SOF were 1.114Â±0.12 and 1.358Â±0.12 l/goat/day, respectively. The coccidial oocysts in SLF goats were non-significantly lower, tapeworms and roundworms were similar than that of SOF goats.
Evolución de las Normas Internacionales de Información Financiera, periodo 2010-2020
Authors:   Universidad Nacional de Asunción, Paraguay, Alegre Brítez Miguel Ángel , Kwan Chung Chap Kau ,   Universidad Americana, Paraguay
Published: December 2022

Las Normas Internacionales de Información Financiera (NIIF) tienen por finalidad que los estados financieros sean más precisos y estén en concordancia con los procesos contables. El objetivo es describir la evolución de las NIIF, periodo 2010-2020. Se realizó un análisis documental y entrevistas a 6 expertos de dichas normas, el instrumento contuvo 4 preguntas abiertas. Algunos resultados relevantes fueron: 1. La adopción y aplicación de las NIIF es largo y difícil, será necesario tomar acciones para adecuar los estados financieros a ellas y; 2. Las NIIF son un medio para mejorar la transparencia, la eficiencia y la seguridad de las transacciones. Se concluye que existe varios tipos de mecanismos para llegar a obtener un mayor entendimiento de las NIIF. Por lo tanto, las NIIF se han convertido en una herramienta importante para generar información más precisa, transparente y adecuada para comparar los estados financieros
Expansión internacional en la planificación estratégica empresarial: Análisis de las empresas más grandes de América del Sur en el año 2019
Authors:   Universidad Americana, Paraguay, Kwan Chung Chap Kau , Manquian Portillo Sergio Ignacio ,   Universidad Americana, Paraguay, Marecos González Luz Marina Luján , Aguiar Cattebeke Araceli Anahí ,   Universidad Americana, Paraguay,   Universidad Americana, Paraguay, Ruiz Díaz Román Helena Dahiana ,   Universidad Americana, Paraguay, Vázquez Cañete Paola Nayeli ,   Universidad Americana,Paraguay
Published: December 2022

El trabajo de investigación apunta a analizar la existencia de la expansión internacional en la planificación estratégica empresarial de las empresas más grande de América del Sur, 2019. La metodología se enfocó en un enfoque cuantitativo, diseño no experimental de corte transversal y descriptivo. De una lista de 500 mayores empresas de América Latina se identificaron 328 firmas para el estudio, teniendo en cuenta como factor de inclusión la localización: continente de américa del sur. La técnica de recolección de datos fue a través de un análisis de contenido en la misión y visión en los sitios web de dichas organizaciones. Las palabras clave que se tuvo en cuenta fueron: internacional, global, internacionalización, mundial, Latinoamérica, mundo, multinacional, entre otras. Los resultados más relevantes fueron: 180 organizaciones contaban con misión, visión o ambos dentro de sus sitios web, un 42% asumieron la internacionalización dentro de su planificación estratégica mientras que un 58% no lo tuvieron presentes durante el análisis. Se concluye que la internacionalización puede ser un factor de éxito para la expansión organizacional y su intensión debe ser plasmada dentro de la planificación estratégica