bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENGARUH FRAUD DIAMOND, CORPORATE GOVERNANCE, DAN KOMPLEKSITAS BANK TERHADAP FINANCIAL STATEMENT FRAUD PADA PERUSAHAAN PERBANKAN
Authors: Wati Centhya , Puspitasari Windhy
Published: August 2019

This research aimed to examine the effect of diamond fraud, corporate governance and complexity of the bank to financial statement fraud in companies engaged in banking activities using secondary data. The population in this research was banking companies that listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period 2013-2015. The method used is multiple regression analysis by purposive sampling as sampling method. Selected samples of 30 companies during of 3 periods are 90 samples. Data were obtained through the annual financial statements which have been provided in the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The results showed that pressure has significant positive effect on financial statement fraud, while opportunity, rationalization, capability, corporate governance and complexity have not significant effect on financial statement fraud. Adjusted R Square value of 0,115 can illustrate that the dependent variable was explained by the independent variable variabelitas for 11,5% while 88,5% are influenced by the other variables
PERSEPSI AUDITOR TENTANG MOTIVASI AUDITEE MELAKUKAN AKUNTANSI KREATIF (CREATIVE ACCOUNTING)
Authors: Solicha Elisabeth Juliaz , Henny Deliza
Published: August 2019

This research objective is to know how the perception of senior and junior auditors, whether there are differences between them, regarding of creative accounting practices conducted by the auditee. This research sample are consist of auditor at public accounting firms in the area of Tangerang and Jakarta with 86 respondents. Data were obtained from questionnaires which distributed to the research place. Tests on this research using validity test, reliability test and hypotheses test through independent sample t test. The results of this research stated that the whole auditors (senior or junior) agree with the creative accounting practice done by auditee and there were no difference in perception between senior and junior auditors on the creative accounting practice that assessed by three components of assessment, that are business ethics, quality of financial statements and manager motivation
PENGARUH PROFITABILITAS DAN PENGUNGKAPAN CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY TERHADAP NILAI PERUSAHAAN DENGAN UKURAN PERUSAHAAN SEBAGAI VARIABEL MODERASI
Authors: Pohan Hotman tohir , Noor Ice Nasyrah , Bhakti Yudha Fatrya
Published: August 2019

This research aim to analise the influence of profitability and corporate social responsibility disclosure using size of firm as moderation variable. In this research the sample used are non-profitable ventures as listed in Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) in 2014 until 2016. Source of information used in this research are financial statements, firms annual report, and sustainability reports. Corporate Social Responsibility disclosure is measured by sustainability reports wich is given score by general standard and specific standard in annual reports adjusted with directive sustainability Global Reporting Initiative gen 4 (GRI-G4) report. Build upon analisis from this research, writer can conclude that profitability weighs positive and has significant effect towards company values. Corporate Social Responsibility disclosure affected company values and weighs unsignificant towards company values.  Corporate Social Responsibility disclosure that uses company size as moderation variable  has unsignificant effect towards company values.
EFEK MODERASI DEWAN KOMISARIS ANTARA MANAJEMEN LABA RIIL, PROFITABILITAS, LIKUIDITAS DAN LEVERAGE TERHADAP PENGUNGKAPAN CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY
Authors: Sofwan Mariana Ulfa
Published: August 2019

The purpose of this research was to find out the effect of real earning management, profitability, liquidity and leverage with the board of commissoners as a moderating variable on CSR disclosure and size as a control variable.  This research uses multiple regression testing. The sample is a basic industrial and chemical manufacturing company listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange by sampling 129 companies from 2015-2017. Sample determination was done by using purposive sampling method. The test of hypothesis using SPSS application. Based on the results of the analysis can be concluded that real earning management, profitability, and liquidity has positive effects on CSR disclosure, while leverage has negative effects on CSR disclosure. The board of comissoners was able to strenghten the positive influence of real earning management and liquidity on CSR disclosure and also able to weaken the negative influence of leverage on CSR disclosure. However, the board of comissoners was unable to strenghten the positive positive influence of profitability on CSR disclosure.
PENGARUH TATA KELOLA PERUSAHAAN DAN TANGGUNG JAWAB SOSIAL TERHADAP NILAI PERUSAHAAN SEKTOR PERTAMBANGAN
Authors: Aryanto Aryanto , Setyorini Christina Tri
Published: August 2019

This study discusses corporate governance arrangements that are proxied by the board of independent commissioners, the audit board and complaints of social responsibility to the value of the company. This type of research is correlational research, with quantitative research. This study uses secondary data taken from the IDX website data. The sample used in this study proved 58 companies consisting of the mining sector during the 2-year observation period. The sampling technique was carried out using the purposive sampling method. The analytical method used is multiple linear regression analysis with an analysis tool using SPSS 22. The results of this study indicate audit audit variables have a significant effect on firm value. While the independent commissioner variables and disclosure of social responsibility are not significant to the value of the company.
ВИЗНАЧЕННЯ СИЛ РІЗАННЯ ПРИ ЧИСТОВОМУ ШЛІФУВАННІ ЦИЛІНДРИЧНОЇ ПОВЕРХНІ ВАЛА
Authors: Kalchenko Vitalіі , Kalchenko Volodymyr , Kuzhelnyi Yaroslav , Morochko Volodymyr
Published: August 2019

Актуальність теми дослідження. Під час процесу шліфування орієнтованим кругом на інструмент діють сили різання від абразивних зерен. Визначення сил різання в зоні шліфування дає можливість вибирати оптимальні режими обробки.
Постановка проблеми. На кінцевий результат обробки циліндричної поверхні вала впливають різноманітні фактори, які, у свою чергу, залежать від абразивного круга. Орієнтація абразивних зерен в інструменті впливає на величину та напрямок сил різання під час обробки. Під час круглого шліфування розподіл зрізуваного матеріалу вздовж кромки круга та його знос відбуваються не раціонально.
Аналіз останніх досліджень та публікацій. Існують способи глибинного шліфування зі схрещеними осями абразивного круга та деталі, в яких кут орієнтації різального інструменту вибирається залежно від найбільшої продуктивності процесу шліфування. Для визначення сил різання застосовують два методи: емпіричний та розрахунково-експериментальний. Створено метод однопрохідного чистового шліфування гладких циліндричних поверхонь, який забезпечує високу точність обробки.
Виділення недосліджених частин загальної проблеми. Відсутність дослідження сил різання, що виникають у процесі чистового шліфування циліндричної поверхні вала.
Постановка завдання. Розробка загальної модульної 3D моделі поверхонь шліфувального круга та деталі, процесу формоутворення та заняття припуску, при шліфуванні циліндричної поверхні вала. Створення 3D моделі процесу різання деталі одиничним абразивним зерном при чистовому шліфуванні. Визначення розподілу сил різання від різальних та деформуючих кромок у відповідних площинах абразивного зерна.
Виклад основного матеріалу. Для способу чистового шліфування циліндричної поверхні вала орієнтованим шліфувальним кругом розроблені математичні 3D моделі поверхні шліфувального круга та деталі. Створені моделі зняття припуску та формоутворення. Створено 3D модель процесу різання деталі одиничним абразивним зерном.
Визначено розподіл сил різання від різальних та деформуючих кромок у відповідних площинах абразивного зерна.
Висновки відповідно до статті. Створені модульні 3D моделі поверхонь шліфувального круга та деталі, зняття припуску та формоутворення при чистовому шліфуванні циліндричної поверхні вала. Розроблена 3D модель процесу різання одиничним абразивним зерном та визначено розподіл сил різання від різальних та деформуючих кромок у відповідних площинах абразивного зерна.
ОЦІНКА НАПРУЖЕНО-ДЕФОРМОВАНОГО СТАНУ ДИФУЗІЙНО-ЗВАРНИХ З’ЄДНАНЬ РІЗНОРІДНИХ МАТЕРІАЛІВ, ОТРИМАНИХ ПРИ НАГРІВАННІ В ТЛІЮЧОМУ РОЗРЯДІ
Authors: Bolotov Maksym , Bolotov Gennady , Prybytko Iryna , Novomlynets Oleh
Published: August 2019

Актуальність теми дослідження. На сьогодні тліючий розряд середніх тисків знайшов значне поширення в різних технологічних процесах хіміко-термічної обробки, нанесення покриттів, зварювання і паяння завдяки можливості регулювання теплових впливів у широких межах.
Постановка проблеми. Однак поряд зі сприятливими передумовами виявили і недоліки, здебільшого пов’язані зі складнощами зварювання в полі нормального тліючого розряду деталей, що суттєво відрізняються за теплофізичними властивостями, що зумовлено особливостями теплового впливу при підвищених тисках газу в робочій камері.
Аналіз останніх досліджень і публікацій. Показано, що тліючий розряд, який горить у порожнистому катоді, забезпечує рівномірний розподіл теплової енергії, що забезпечує можливість отримання надійних металокерамічних дифузійно-зварних з’єднань.
Мета роботи. Метою цієї роботи є порівняльний аналіз напружено-деформованого стану (НДС) при дифузійному зварюванні з’єднань із різнорідних матеріалів, що виникає під час нагрівання в нормальному тліючому розряді та тліючому розряді, ініційованому в порожнистому катоді.
Виклад основного матеріалу. Шляхом комп’ютерного моделювання в програмному пакеті ANSYS v.16.0 здійснено порівняльний аналіз напружено-деформованого стану дифузійно-зварних теплофізично «тонких» та «масивних» деталей у процесі нагрівання в полі нормального тліючого розряду та розряду в порожнистому катоді.
Висновки відповідно до статті. Встановлено, що при нагріванні теплофізично «масивних» різнорідних тіл у плазмі НТР утворюється несприятливий НДС із рівнем напружень, що на 19% перевищує межу витривалості кераміки. Такий вузол функціонувати не може. Водночас під час зварювання в ТРПК рівень напружень, що виникають у «масивних» з’єднаннях не перевищує допустимий.
Pengembangan Model Jaringan Syaraf Tiruan untuk Mendeteksi Anomali Satelit LAPAN-TUBSAT
Authors: Herawan Agus
Published: August 2019

Kasus satelit mengalami anomali seringkali di temukan pada satelit-satelit yang beroperasi pada orbit polar. Namun permasalahan yang muncul adalah kondisi satelit sering berubah-ubah sehingga operator belum  bisa mengantisipasi kondisi tersebut. Oleh sebab itu, model deteksi kondisi satelit  dapat berperan sebagai early warning operator satelit untuk mempersiapkan strategi yang berkaitan dengan kebijakan preventif terkait pencegahan ketika satelit mengalami kondisi tidak normal. Tujuan  penelitian ini adalah menerapkan Jaringan Syaraf Tiruan (JST) bakcpropagation dalam mendeteksi kondisi anomali  pada satelit LAPAN-TUBSAT, serta mengetahui tingkat akurasi dari proses deteksi tersebut sehingga diperoleh parameter dan arsitektur jaringan JST terbaik. Proses pembelajaran dan pengujian JST menggunakan data kejadian anomali tahun 2009 sampai 2014. Arsitektur JST yang digunakan adalah jumlah node input 4, dua hidden layer, jumlah node lapisan tersembunyi (hidden neuron) divariasikan pada nilai 5, 10, 15 dan 20. Parameter yang diberikan pada proses pembelajaran antara lain adalah fungsi aktivasi, toleransi galat, jumlah epoch maksimal dan variasi nilai laju pembelajaran (learning rate). Empat parameter input yang digunakan yakni elektron (mep0e1), proton (mep0p1), indeks Kp serta indeks Dst. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa arsitektur jaringan syaraf terbaik dihasilkan oleh jaringan dengan jumlah input node empat, hidden neuron 20 dan 10, nilai learning rate sebesar 0.05 dengan 306 epoch, menghasilan rata-rata akurasi sebesar 98.13%, serta nilai precision dan recall sebesar 98.21%  dan  94.81%.
Relationship between vitamin D deficiency and serum ferritin level in healthy women
Authors: Mohanad Adel Mohammed  , Mushtaq Talib Abed  , Muhannad Shweash  , Hayder Adnan Fawzi  , Muntaha Qasim Hendi  , Ashwaq Talib Duraij  , Ghuran Mahdi Salih
Published: August 2019

Vitamin D is an essential vitamin that regulates many biological processes and involved in the ‎activity of many organs like the skin, bone, kidney, etc. ferritin is an essential marker for ‎assessment of anemic status. The current study aimed to assess the relationship between ferritin ‎and vitamin D3 in healthy women at various age groups. A cross-sectional study carried out in ‎Ramadi city and involved 92 healthy women aged from ‎20-50 years‎, the participants divided into two groups according to age: group I with age ‏‎20 – 35 years and group II with age 36 – 50 years. In the present study mean vitamin D3 in group II ‎11.8 ‎±‎ 3.5‎ ‎ng/dL was ‎significantly lower than group I (35.3 ‎±‎ 12.2‎ ng/dL) p-value < 0.001, a similar ‎finding observed for ferritin (‎19.6 ‎±‎ 13.9‎ ‎vs ‎66.7 ‎±‎ 52.1‎, p-value <0.001). There was a direct relationship between ferritin with vitamin D. However, this relationship was ‎only significant in group II (p-value <0.05), while in group I it was statistically significant. In conclusion, low vitamin D levels associated with low ferritin, indicating that vitamin D ‎deficiency is associated with anemia.
Reduce the toxicity of prepared copper sulfide nanoparticles
Authors: Manar M. Rashed  , Nada H.A. Al-Mudallal  , Ali A. Taha
Published: August 2019

Copper sulfide (CuS) nanoparticles have attracted increasing attention from biomedical ‎researchers across the globe, because of their intriguing properties, which have been ‎mainly explored for energy and catalysis related applications. The aim of the study is to ‎prepare CuS NPs by BSA entrapment to reduce the toxicity, characterizing, comparative ‎the toxicity before and after entrapment against bacteria and check the toxicity against RD ‎and L20B cell lines. CuS-BSA NPs was an easy, low toxicity and low cost chemically ‎synthesized. The CuS-BSA NPs was identified though UV-VIS ‎spectrophotometer, FTIR, XRD, SEM, EDX, and Zeta potential. The antibacterial activity ‎against different G-positive and G-negative bacterial strains have been investigated for (2 ‎mg/ml) concentrations of CuS-BSA NPs and commercial CuS. A result showed that CuS-‎BSA NPs have more antibacterial activity than commercial CuS. Using different ‎parameters of CuS-BSA NPs, its anti-cancer bioactivity for every compound synthesized in ‎RD and L20B cell line was explored, and the result proved there was significant toxicity ‎against RD and L20B cell lines.‎
Hypolipidemic effect of azima tetracantha on lipid profile markers of carbon tetrachloride induced liver toxicity in rats
Authors: Saleem K  , Nargis Begum T  , Muhammad Ilyas MH
Published: August 2019

This study was aimed at evaluating the hypolipidemic effects of ethanolic extract of Azima tetracantha leaves against liver toxicity induced by carbon tetrachloride (CCl4) in male albino Wistar rats and to compare the same with the reference drug silymarin. Six groups of rats with six rats in each group were used as the experimental subject. Animals were allocated into a control group and liver toxicity control group. The remaining four groups received in addition to CCl4, silymarin (20 mg/kg/d) as a reference treatment and Azima tetracantha (100, 200 and 400mg/kg/d). Once the experiment period was completed, the biomarkers of lipid profile, including total cholesterol, serum triglycerides, high-density lipoprotein (HDL) and low-density lipoprotein (LDL)] were evaluated. Azima tetracantha significantly decreased the serum lipid profile markers cholesterol, triglycerides, phospholipids, fatty acids, VLDL, LDL, and increased HDL. Azima tetracantha could be a promising protective agent against cholesterol through the improvement of liver function, modulation of CCl4 by-products formation and thus has hypolipidemic potentials.
Design, optimization and comparative IN VITRO evaluation of sustain release matrix tablet using ARAUCARIA HETEROPHYLLA gum
Authors: Gayathri R  , Sundaraganapathy R
Published: August 2019

The present study deals with the formulation of oral sustained-release tablets using natural gum Araucaria heterophylla gum, and the results were compared the formulations with existing polymers. The gum was isolated from the bark exudates of Araucaria heterophylla tree Sustain release matrix tablets of aceclofenac as a model drug were prepared with the proportions 15%, 20%, 25% and 30% of Araucaria heterophylla gum by direct compression method. The results were compared with sustain release matrix tablets formulated from similar proportions of Guar gum and HPMC K4M. The tablets were evaluated for their physical characteristics. The formulation with 30% concentration of the gum showed a release of -91.68±0.72% whereas the formulation with 30% guar gum showed a drug at release 91.26±0.41% after 8 hrs, while HPMC at 30% concentration gave a drug release of 86.26±0.61after 8 hrs. The other parameters are satisfactory and are within the Pharmacopoeial limits. The stability studies carried out under accelerated conditions as per ICH guidelines infer that the gum is chemically stable, compatible and maintain its physical and in vitro characteristics throughout the shelf life of the formulations.
Karuara: a persistência de uma crença Tupinambá
Authors: Laraia Roque De Barros
Published: August 2019

A partir dos significados expressos pela palavra karuara do Tupinambá, tal qual registrada no século XVI, pesquiso, por um lado, os vários significados que essa palavra adquiriu durante a formação da cultura brasileira e, por outro lado, os significados de palavras cognatas encontradas em outras línguas Tupí, concluindo pela persistência não apenas dos significados básicos da palavra através dos povos Tupí-Guaraní, mas também pela manutenção da crença comum em karuara.
Incorporação do Objeto em Sateré-Mawé
Authors: Franceschini Dulce Do Carmo
Published: August 2019

Neste artigo é mostrado que a incorporação nominal em Sateré-Mawé resulta de um processo de composição envolvendo um nome, inalienável ou alienável, e um verbo transitivo, e que as bases lexicais resultantes são respectivamente télicas (classe I) ou atélicas (classe II). É também mostrado que nomes que se referem a entidades inanimadas ou animadas não humanas se incorporam mais facilmente do que nomes que se referem a seres humanos.
On the genetic kinship of the languages Tikúna and Yurí
Authors: Carvalho Fernando Orphão de
Published: August 2019

A proposta de relação genética entre a língua Tikúna, atualmente considerada como uma língua isolada, e a já extinta língua Yurí é analisada aqui de forma mais sistemática do que se encontra na literatura publicada. Nossa conclusão é de que as evidências de um grupo Yurí-Tikúna foram subestimadas e que se configuram como um forte indício de relação genética. Subsidiariamente, este artigo pretende expor de forma condensada as propostas já elaboradas de classificação genética da língua Tikúna.
A “mulher casada” nos confessionários Tupí (séculos XVI-XVII)
Authors: Monserrat Ruth Maria Fonini , Barros Maria Cândida Drummond Mendes , Mota Jaqueline
Published: August 2019

Os manuais de confissão aplicados aos índios do Novo Mundo entre os séculos XVI e XVII eram estruturados na forma de perguntas sobre os dez mandamentos da Lei de Deus. Devido à grande quantidade de perguntas e a seu detalhamento, o sexto mandamento, relacionado à sexualidade, aparentemente era o mais importante para os jesuítas que o aplicaram entre os penitentes Tupinambá aldeados sob o domínio da coroa portuguesa. Classificados em categorias, os penitentes tinham de responder a perguntas específicas do seu sexo e de sua condição (casado ou solteiro). As perguntas direcionadas às mulheres casadas em dois confessionários Tupí jesuíticos, o de José de Anchieta (Cardoso 1992) e o de Antônio de Araújo (1686) nos permitirão apreender a representação do comportamento feminino construída pelos confessores, projetada nas perguntas relativas às ações, palavras e pensamentos impróprios.
El sistema de concordancia del participante en las lenguas Pano y sus implicancias para el conocimiento de la Proto-Lengua
Authors: Valenzuela Pilar M.
Published: August 2019

En las lenguas de la familia Pano una serie de construcciones adjuntas (que expresan lugar, etapa de vida, cuantificación distributiva, manera, entre otros) están semánticamente orientadas hacia uno de los participantes obligatorios de la cláusula. Dicha relación es marcada explícitamente mediante una morfología flexiva al final de los adjuntos, en concordancia con la función sintáctica del participante acerca del cual predican. Este rasgo tipológicamente sobresaliente, llamado “concordancia del participante” (CP), opera tanto al interior de la cláusula como en la combinación de cláusulas. En este último ámbito sintáctico los marcadores de CP forman parte del sistema de cambio de referencia (switch-reference). El presente artículo trata la CP en lenguas pertenecientes a diferentes subconjuntos de la familia Pano y propone que este rasgo formaba parte de la gramática Proto-Pano. La discusión sobre el posible desarrollo diacrónico de este sistema conduce a una hipótesis acerca de la existencia de un sistema de marcación de caso tripartito en la proto-lengua.
Del 'Kaschibo' de Tessmann al cashibo-cacataibo contemporáneo: algunas notas para la comprensión de la historia lingüística de un pueblo pano
Authors: Biondi Roberto Zariquiey
Published: August 2019

En su clásico volumen de 1930, Günter Tessmann ofrece una lista léxica del idioma , que corresponde a la lengua que actualmente se conoce, entre otras denominaciones, como cashibo-cacataibo. La lista de Tessmann ofrece 31 palabras en los tres dialectos  que el autor identifica más 81 entradas con información solo sobre uno de ellos: ). En el presente artículo ofrecemos un estudio comparativo de los materiales de Tessmann a partir de datos contemporáneos sobre los distintos dialectos de cashibo-cacataibo (Zariquiey 2011b). La comparación nos enfrentará a problemas de interpretación sumamente interesantes y, a la vez, nos permitirá descubrir algunos cambios fonéticos y fonológicos relevantes para la comprensión de la diacronía de esta lengua pano.
O modo Indicativo II em Tentehára: considerações históricas
Authors: Silva Tabita Fernandes da
Published: August 2019

O presente artigo trata do modo indicativo II nas duas línguas Tenetehára – o Tembé e o Guajajára – com enfoque nas mudanças atestadas desde os primeiros registros dessas línguas até o momento presente. A análise leva em consideração as descrições disponíveis sobre o tema em outras línguas da família Tupí-Guaraní, particularmente as descrições e análises do Tupinambá por Anchieta (1559), Figueira (1888) e Rodrigues (1953). O trabalho revela que o modo Indicativo II em Tembé e em Guajajára, embora preservado em várias situações, apresenta inovações em pleno desenvolvimento as quais diferenciam essas duas línguas das demais línguas da família Tupí-Guaraní em que a tendência tem sido o desaparecimento total desse modo como ocorreu em Ka’apór, em Zo’é e em Emerrilon.
Lenguaje. Por Leonard Bloomfield
Authors: Rodrigues Aryon D.
Published: August 2019

Do passado e do presente.
La posesión externa en Mazahua
Authors: Mora-Bustos Armando
Published: August 2019

Las construcciones de posesión externa en mazahua se codifican a través de un sufijo de dativo; estas construcciones se comportan sintácticamente como las oraciones de objeto indirecto. Los rasgos bajo los cuales se presenta la construcción de posesión externa son: la frase nominal que expresa la relación poseído-poseedor lleva una marca de posesión y esta frase aparece básicamente en posición postverbal. La entidad poseída es semánticamente muy amplia, esto es, relaciones de parte todo, relaciones de parentesco y posesiones en general, como comida, ropa, dinero, animales, vivienda, instrumentos laborales, musicales y de cultivos. El poseedor es una entidad animada y puede aparecer expresado en primera, segunda y tercera persona. Los estados de cosas expresados en las construcciones codifican actividades, achievements, acomplishments que en lo regular pueden o no afectar al paciente. La posesión externa no se codifica con locativos y con verbos de estado. El evento no debe ser reflexivo y no debe haber correferencia entre el sujeto y el poseedor.
Apofonia e o sistema vocálico do Proto-Jê Meridional: contribuição para estudos comparativos das línguas Jê
Authors: Nikulin Andrey
Published: August 2019

A reconstrução fonológica da protolíngua de Kaingáng, Kaingáng Paulista, Xokléng e Ingain (todas da região Sul do Brasil e áreas adjacentes) já foi abordada por vários pesquisadores. Este trabalho visa a reavaliar as decisões tomadas previamente em relação à reconstrução do sistema vocálico desta protolíngua, baseando-se em algumas idiossincrasias registradas sincronicamente nas línguas Kaingáng e Xokléng, assim como na comparação externa. Demonstra-se, por exemplo, que o Proto-Jê Meridional possuía dez vogais orais (e não nove). A análise de vários empréstimos da língua Mbyá na língua Kaingáng corrobora a hipótese. É apresentada ainda uma proposta de reconstrução do sistema vocálico do Proto-Jê, assim como as correspondências das vogais do Proto-Jê com o Maxakalí e o Proto-Jabutí.
Complemento de verbos de modalidade, manipulação e de cognição-elocução em Xikrín do Cateté
Authors: Costa Lucivaldo Silva da
Published: August 2019

Neste estudo descrevemos o que corresponde em Xikrin a orações dependentes ou subordinadas completivas em outras línguas do mundo, tendo como foco a investigação de sua natureza verbal ou nominal e os fatores que condicionam uma ou outra. Assim, iniciamos o estudo com uma breve introdução sobre as estratégias que as línguas naturais dispõem para expressar a subordinação de orações. Em seguida, discorremos sobre as estruturas correspondentes da língua Xikrín.
Sibling Rivalry: Bagaimana Pola Asuh dan Kecerdasan Emosi Menjelaskan Fenomena Persaingan Antar Saudara?
Authors: Muarifah Alif , Fitriana Yeni Familia Fasca
Published: August 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara pola asuh demokrasi, pola asuh permisif, pola asuh otoriter, dan kecerdasan emosi terhadap sibling rivalry pada anak. Subjek penelitian ini adalah orangtua anak dengan kriteria mempunyai anak usia 7-8 tahun yang memiliki saudara kandung. Subjek penelitian sebanyak 116 orangtua. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini antara lain skala pola asuh demokrasi, pola asuh permisif, pola asuh otoriter, kecerdasan emosi, dan sibling rivalry. Teknik analisis data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan analisis regresi berganda, yang diolah dengan menggunakan SPSS for Windows 17.0.Hasil analisis menunjukkan: 1) Ada hubungan negatif antara pola asuh demokrasi dengan sibling rivalry, rxy= -0.196, p=0,017 (p< 0,05). 2) Ada hubungan positif antara pola asuh permisif dengan sibling rivalry, rxy= 0,240, p=0,005 (p< 0,05). 3) Ada hubungan negatif antara kecerdasan emosi terhadap sibling rivalry rxy= -0,293, p=0,001 (p< 0,05). 4) Ada hubungan antara pola asuh dan kecerdasan emosi terhadap sibling rivalry, dengan nilai koefisien korelasi F=3,051, p= 0,02 (p< 0,05) yang berarti signifikan. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa semakin tinggi pola asuh demokrasi dan kecerdasan emosi, maka akan semakin rendah sibling rivalry pada anak.
Perbedaan Kreativitas Anak Kelompok A Antara Kegiatan Kolase Bahan Alam dan Kolase Bahan Kertas
Authors: Widayati Sri , Simatupang Nurhenti , Adhe Kartika Rinakit , Hasanah Nurul Ulfatul
Published: August 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui  (1)  pengaruh kegiatan kolase bahan alam dan kolase bahan kertas pada kreativitas anak kelompok A  (2) membandingkan hasil kreativitas antara kegiatan kolase bahan alam dan kolase bahan kertas. Makna kreativitas yang paling inti adalah munculnya ide seseorang untuk menghasilkan sesuatu yang berbeda dari sebelumnya. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif dengan pendekatan Kuasi Eksperimen Desain. Pada penelitian ini peneliti memberikan perlakuan berupa kolase bahan alam pada kelompok A1 dan kegiatan  kolase bahan kertas pada kelompok A2 di TK Putra Airlangga. Hasil kreativitas anak  diolah dengan menggunakan  uji Mann Whitney U Test. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan hasil uji Mann Whitney U Test diperoleh nilai Asymp. Sig (2 tailed) sebesar 0,000 < 0,05. Berdasarkan hal tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa Ha diterima dan Ho ditolak, maka penelitian ini dinyatakan adanya pengaruh kegiatan kolase bahan alam terhadap kemampuan kreativitas anak kelompok A di TK Putra Airlangga. Berdasarkan nilai rata–rata kreativitas anak yang melakukan kegiatan kolase dengan bahan alam lebih besar daripada anak melakukan kegiatan kolase dengan bahan kertas (28.84 > 10.16). Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa anak yang berkegiatan kolase dengan bahan alam lebih baik jika dibandingkan dengan anak yang melakukan kegiatan kolase dengan bahan kertas. Selain itu ditemukan bahwa pemberian treatment bahan alam dengan penyediaan bahan  lebih dari  3 macam mempengaruhi tingkat kreativitas anak dan sebaiknya guru memberikan  beberapa bahan yang berbeda dan beberapa contoh aneka kegiatan. Hal ini akan membuat anak lebih punya banyak kesempatan untuk  memilih  bahan yang sesuai minat anak.
Mersin Üniversitesi Diş Hekimliği Fakültesine başvuran hastaların çürük deneyimleri ile şekerli besinlerin tüketimi ve oral hijyen alışkanlıkları arasındaki ilişkinin değerlendirilmesi
Authors: Koçak Nazan
Published: August 2019

Amaç: Bu
kesitsel araştırmanın amacı, Mersin Üniversitesi Diş Hekimliği Fakültesi’ne
başvuran hastaların klinik görsel muayene ile çürük durumlarını belirlemektir.
Ayrıca çürük durumları ile demografik veriler (yaş, cinsiyet, eğitim seviyesi, sosyoekonomik durumları), sistemik
hastalık varlığı, sigara kullanımı, düzenli diş hekimi ziyareti, şekerli
besinlerin tüketimi ve ağız bakımı alışkanlıkları gibi değişkenler arasındaki
ilişkiyi incelemektir. Yöntem:
Çalışmaya katılan hastalara, demografik özellikleri, sistemik hastalık varlığı,
sigara kullanımı, düzenli diş hekimi ziyareti, şekerli besinlerin tüketimi ve
ağız bakımı alışkanlıkları ile ilgili bilgi toplamak amacıyla, soru-cevap
şeklinde yapılandırılmış anket uygulandı ve ilgili veriler elde edildi. Ayrıca
ağız-diş muayenelerinin yapılması sonucunda DMFT ve DMFS indeks değerleri
hesaplandı. Elde
edilen verilerin istatistiksel analizi, Windows’un SPSS paket programı ile
yapıldı. Anket sonuçlarının değerlendirilmesinde veriler; ortalama +/-
standart sapma olarak gösterildi ve Mann-Whitney U ve ki- kare testleri ile
analiz edildi. P<0.05
istatistiksel olarak anlamlı kabul edildi. Bulgular: Çalışmaya
208 hasta dahil edildi. Hastaların DMFT indeks ortalaması 6,10±5,06; DMFS
indeks ortalaması ise 18,22±19,33 olarak bulundu. DMFT ve DMFS indekslerinin;
hastaların yaşı,  günlük içilen sigara
sayısı,  taze meyve tüketim sıklığı ve şekerli gıda ve
içecek tüketim sıklığı değişkenleri ile arasında pozitif
korelasyon, eğitim seviyesi, sosyoekonomik durumları, fırçalama sıklığı ve fırçalama
süresi değişkenleri ile arasında negatif korelasyon olduğu tespit
edildi. Ayrıca sistemik hastalık varlığında, DMFT ve DMFS indeks değerlerinin
istatistiksel olarak daha yüksek olduğu bulundu (p<0.05). Sonuç:
Çalışmamızdan elde edilen bulgular doğrultusunda, hastaların etkin ağız bakımı
yapmadıkları, yüksek çürük riski taşıdıkları ve tedavileri ile birlikte ağız
bakımı eğitimine gereksinimleri olduğu anlaşılmıştır.
Yurtdışı kaynaklı iki Plasmodium falciparum olgusunda profilaksi ve kişisel koruyucu kullanımının önemi
Authors: AKSU Müzeyyen
Published: August 2019

Ülkemiz kaynaklı sıtma olguları Plasmodium vivax türüne ait olup bu tür
dışında tespit edilen sıtma türleri importe vaka olarak değerlendirilmektedir.
Ülkemizde, Plasmodium vivax'ın eliminasyonundan
sonra en sık rastlanılan sıtma etkeni Plasmodium falciparum' dur. Bu olgu sunumu, sıtmanın endemik
olduğu tropikal veya subtropikal bölgelere iş veya seyahat amacı ile giden
kişilerde Plasmodium falciparum
enfeksiyon riskinin azaltılmasında bölgeye uygun profilaksi alımı ve
kişisel koruyucu kullanımının enfeksiyon riskinin azaltılmasındaki önemine
dikkat çekmek amacıyla yapılmıştır.
Serebral palsili çocuklarda sosyodemografik veriler ve yürüme potansiyeli üzerine etki eden faktörlerin değerlendirilmesi
Authors: DİREK Meltem , SARIGECİLİ Esra , AKCA Mehtap , KÖMÜR Mustafa , OKUYAZ Çetin
Published: August 2019

Amaç: Polikliniğimizde serebral palsi tanılı hastaların klinik ve sosyodemografik özelliklerini ve yürüme üzerine etki eden faktörlerin belirlenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Yöntem: Mersin Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Çocuk Nöroloji Polikliniği’nde izlenen serebral palsi tanısı almış 4-18 yaş arası 120 hasta çalışmaya dahil edildi. Hastalara Serebral Palsi Hasta Bilgi formu ve kaba motor fonksiyon sınıflama ölçeği dolduruldu. Bulgular: SP’li hastaların ortalama yaş değerinin 104.8±42.9 ay, erkek kız oranı 1.7/1 olduğu belirlendi. Çalışma grubuna dahil edilen çocukların annelerinde %65.8, babalarında %58.3 oranında ilköğretim veya altında eğitim düzeyi saptandı. Hastalarımızın %60’ı normal vajinal yol ile doğduğu, %45’in prematüre olduğu ve %50.9’unun doğum ağırlığı 2500 gr’ın altında olduğu saptandı. Çalışma grubumuza dahil edilen hastaların en sık spastik diplejik tip SP tanısı aldığı, %95’inde değişik derecelerde mental gerilik olduğu saptandı. Yürüme potansiyellerini etkileyen faktörlerin göz ve görme problemleri, sosyal iletişimin olmaması, 2 yaşına kadar desteksiz oturma becerisinin kazanılmaması, büyüme gelişme geriliği, mental gerilik düzeyi ve SP alt tipi olduğu belirlendi. Sonuç: Sonuçlarımız ışığında anne ve babanın sosyokültürel durumunun geliştirilmesi, akraba evliliklerinin sakıncaları konusunda bilgilendirme, gebelik öncesi ve sonrasında anne ve bebeğe yönelik yeterli sağlık koşullarının geliştirilmesi ile SP sıklığının azaltılabileceği, ayrıca yürüme potansiyeline etki eden faktörlerin erken tanı ve tedavisi ile serebral palsili çocukların prognozlarının daha iyi olması sağlanabileceği düşünülmüştür.
Pengembangan e-modul matematika berbasis Open Ended pada materi sistem persamaan linear dua variabel kelas VIII
Authors: Maryam Maryam , Masykur Rubhan , Andriani Siska
Published: August 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menghasilkan e-modul matematika berbasis open ended yang berkualitas dilihat dari kevalidan, kepraktisan dan keefektifan. Penelitian ini dilakukan di SMP Muhammadiyah 3 Bandar Lampung. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian dan pengembangan (Reseach and Development). Langkah-langkah penelitian dan pengembangan berpedoman pada model ADDIE (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation dan Evaluation). Penelitian ini dilatar belakangi oleh masalah yaitu belum adanya media pembelajaran yang menarik yang digunakan pendidik dan masih beranggapan matematika itu sulit dan membosankan. Hasil pengembangan diperoleh tahap analisis yaitu analisis kurikulum, analisis kebutuhan, dan analisis karakteristik peserta didik. Pada tahap desain diperoleh pemilihan media, pemilihan format dan desain awal. Pada tahap pengembangan dilakukan pengembangan media dan penilaian aspek kevalidan. Pada tahap implementasi dilakukan uji coba dalam kelas pembelajaran dan tes. Tahap evaluasi dilakukan analisis kepraktisan dan keefektifan. Hasil penelitian penelitian menunjukan bahwa e-modul matematika yang dikembangkan memenuhi kriteria valid, praktis dan efektif. Modul matematika dinyatakan valid berdasarkan penilaian para ahli materi dan pendidik menunjukan angka 3,29 dengan kriteri “Valid”, penilaian untuk para ahli media dan pendidik menunjukan angka 3,27 dengan kriteria “Valid”. Untuk hasil respon peserta didik uji coba skala kecil memperoleh rata-rata 3,30 dengan kriteria “Sangat Menarik” dan untuk uji coba skala besar diperoleh rata-rata 3,28 dengan kriteria “Sangat Praktis”. E-modul dikatan efektif berdasarkan ketuntasan peserta didik sebesar 68% yang termasuk kategori “Efektif”. Dapat disimpulkan emodul matematika layak digunakan.
Analisis kecenderungan metode penelitian skripsi mahasiswa Program Studi Pendidikan Matematika di IKIP PGRI Bojonegoro
Authors: Indriani Ari
Published: August 2019

Skripsi merupakan salah satu produk penelitian berupa karya tulis ilmiah yang diwajibkan bagi setiap mahasiswa yang akan menyelesaikan studi di Perguruan Tinggi terutama pada jenjang Strata 1 (S1). Rumusan masalah dalam penelitian ini yaitu bagaimanakah kecenderungan metode penelitian skripsi mahasiswa Program Studi Pendidikan Matematika IKIP PGRI Bojonegoro? Penelitian ini termasuk penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh skripsi mahasiswa Pendidikan Matematika tahun akademik 2018/2019. Metode pengumpulan datanya menggunakan observasi dan dokumentasi. Metode penelitian yang banyak dipilih mahasiswa pendidikan matematika IKIP PGRI Bojonegoro adalah kuantitatif dengan prosentase 71,43%. Faktor yang mempengaruhi pengambilan judul skripsi mahasiswa pendidikan matematika IKIP PGRI Bojonegoro adalah dosen pembimbing sebanyak 44,44%.
HOTS-Speed Test untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Penalaran Analisis Peserta didik
Authors: Mahendra I Wayan Eka , Jayantika I G. A. N. Trisna , Sulistyani Ni Wayan Rima
Published: August 2019

The effect of HOTS-speed test based on problem-based learning (PBL) in improving analytical reasoning ability of students of class XI MIPA SMA N 1 Marga is the purpose of this study. By using factorial group design (treatment by subject); involving sample 132 students. HOTS-speed test and PBL are independent variables, as well as analytical reasoning abilities as the dependent variable. The data was collected using tests, namely: analytical reasoning ability tests, which have been tested for validity and reliability coefficients. The collected data were analyzed by two-way ANOVA, which previously tested the data distribution normality and variance homogeneity test. The results of the study indicate that there was an effect of HOTS-speed test setting of a problem-based learning model on the analytical reasoning ability of students. In order to obtain a more optimal analytical reasoning ability, the types of tests used must be considered. Key words: HOTS-Speed test, PBL, analytical reasoning ability
Implementasi Pendekatan Saintifik Setting Kooperatif Tipe STAD Terhadap Motivasi Belajar Dan Prestasi Belajar Matematika
Authors: Lestari Wahyu , Pratama Loviga Denny , Jailani Jailani
Published: August 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan implementasi pendekatan saintifik setting kooperatif tipe Student Teams-Achievement Divisions (STAD) dalam meningkatkan motivasi dan prestasi belajar matematika siswa kelas VIIC SMP Negeri 2 Gamping. Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh skor motivasi belajar siswa tergolong dalam kriteria rendah (skor 66,84). Hasil tes prestasi belajar matematika juga masih kurang memuaskan, dengan tidak adanya siswa yang tuntas (nilai  75). Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian tindakan kelas yang dilaksanakan dalam 2 siklus. Hasil siklus pertama menunjukkan persentase siswa yang tuntas dalam tes prestasi belajar meningkat menjadi 50%. Demikian juga dengan motivasi belajar juga meningkat ke kategori sedang (skor 82,81). Selanjutnya, di siklus 2 motivasi belajar kembali meningkat ke kategori tinggi (skor 92,28). Demikian juga dengan persentase siswa yang tuntas dalam prestasi belajar meningkat menjadi 78,13%.
Eksperimentasi Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe Group Investigation (GI) dengan Pendekatan Saintifik pada Materi Himpunan Ditinjau dari Tipe Adversity Quotient (AQ) Siswa
Authors: Cahyono Heri
Published: August 2019

AbstrakTujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui manakah yang memberikan prestasi belajar matematika lebih baik pada model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe Group Investigation (GI) dengan pendekatan saintifik, pada siswa dengan Adversity Quotient (AQ) tipe climber, camper, dan quitter pada materi pokok Himpunan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimental semu. Populasinya adalah seluruh siswa kelas VII SMP Negeri di Kabupaten Ngawi tahun pelajaran 2017/2018. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan stratified cluster random sampling, sehingga diperoleh siswa pada SMP Negeri 1 Jogorogo, SMP Negeri 2 Paron, dan  SMP Negeri 2 Ngrambe sebagai sampel penelitian sebanyak 80 siswa. Instrumen pengumpulan data menggunakan tes prestasi belajar dan angket Adversity Quotient (AQ). Pengujian hipotesis menggunakan analisis variansi (anava) satu jalan sel tak sama. Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe GI dengan pendekatan saintifik pada siswa dengan AQ tipe climber memberikan prestasi belajar matematika lebih baik dibandingkan dengan siswa dengan AQ tipe camper dan quitter, serta prestasi belajar matematika siswa dengan AQ tipe camper sama baiknya dengan siswa dengan AQ tipe quitter dalam memberikan prestasi belajar matematika pada materi pokok himpunan.Kata kunci: group investigation, adversity quotient, pendekatan saintifik
Profil Generalisasi Berdasarkan Perspektif Semiotik Siswa Operasional Konkret Dan Operasional Formal
Authors: Fadiana Mu'jizatin , Amin Siti , Lukito Agung
Published: August 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan proses generalisasi berdasarkan perspektif semiotik pada siswa operasional konkret dan operasional formal. Material semiotik yang akan dianalisis meliputi, gestur, ucapan dan tulisan. Penelitian kualitatif eksploratif ini dilaksanakan di salah satu SMP swasta  di Tuban Jawa Timur Indonesia. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah seorang siswa Kelas VII yang berada pada tahap operasional konkret dan operasional formal. Subjek dipilih dengan menggunakan instrument GALT (Group of Assessment of Logical Thinking). Data dikumpulkan dengan think aloud, yaitu saat menyelesaikan tugas generalisasi pola, siswa menyatakan proses berpikirnya secara lisan. Selain itu, juga dilakukan wawancara. Data yang telah terkumpul kemudian dianalisis dengan menggunakan teknik analisis data kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa siswa operasional konkret melalui tiga tahapan proses generalisasi, sedangkan siswa operasional formal melalui empat tahapan proses generalisasi. Tahapan membuktikan kebenaran rumus umum tidak dilakukan oleh siswa operasional konkret. Siswa operasional konkret menyatakan produk generalisasi dalam bentuk kalimat sederhana berdasarkan pada konteks gambar yang dilihat, sedangkan siswa operasional formal menyatakan produk generalisasi dalam bentuk aljabar simbolik.
Development of Module of Learning Geometry Based on Van Hiele Theory
Authors: Argaswari Deshinta Puspa Ayu Dwi
Published: August 2019

The aim of this research was to develop a teaching and learning module using Van Hiele theories for quadrilateral topics in grade VII students in middle school, which is valid, practical, and effective. Literatures explain that nowadays the students over generalize the concept of geometry without further understanding about the concept of geometry and the skills of proving and reasoning that geometry field try to improved. The method used was research and development with modification of Borg and Gall and Plump method. The initial investigation stage result stated that only 22.6% of students reached level 2 informal deduction, 35.5% students reached level 1 analysis and the rest of students were still in level 0 visualization. In order to solve this problem, the design and realization stages developed a module which was written based on phase of learning geometry. Next, the module was verified through trial test in a class of students grade VII in order to get data of validity and effectivity. Lastly, the module was tested through experimental research by comparing experimental and control class. The module was valid based on validator review. The module was effective because it can increase students geometry thinking level by 48%. The nonparametric test using K-S and Man Whitney show that the result of level of geometry thinking in experimental class was better than the control class. Overall result state that the module valid and effective.
NATIONAL STANDARDS AND MODELS OF PROFESSIONAL TRAINING IN THE EU COUNTRIES
Authors: Krystopchuk Tatiana
Published: August 2019

The article analyzes the standards of professional training of specialists in the countries of the European Union. The models and structure of professional future teachers training in France are described. The stages of professional training of specialists, in particular, secondary school teachers in France, are highlighted: a stage of general university training; a stage of professional training combined with theoretical classes; a stage of professional training, which includes didactic training and pedagogical internship; a stage of continuing education that provides opportunities for further training and self-improvement. A description of the standards for teacher training in the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland is presented. It is noted that the most common model for future teacher training in the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland is the parallel model. The program of the parallel model includes the following sections for the future teacher training: general (basic) courses (compulsory for all applicants of education); psychological and pedagogical cycle of disciplines (studying of these disciplines is supplemented by various types of pedagogical practice); one or two subject courses; professional courses. It is determined the skills that a teacher must possess in accordance with the National Standard of a qualified teacher, in particular, the ability to plan and determine the strategic objectives of training for all class students; the ability to determine the requirements for the student’s learning outcomes; the ability to find the methods and content of the students’ learning activities according to their level; the ability to take into account different cultural, national, ethnic, religious, gender, other characteristics and needs of students; the ability to work in a team; the ability to work with parents; the ability to plan students’ extracurricular activities. It is mentioned that the national standard of a qualified teacher of England and Wales contains of three sections: professional values in the teacher’s activity (Professional Values and Practice); Knowledge and Understanding; Teaching. The main content of the teacher training program in Ireland is considered.