bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Algumas questões estéticas e políticas nos murais zapatistas: um ensaio de interpretação fotográfica
Authors: Hilsenbeck Filho Alexander Maximilian
Published: December 2022

Nos ocuparemos sobre alguns conteúdos presentes nos murais em territórios zapatistas, especificamente no Caracol de Oventik. O que pretendemos aqui é articular uma discussão sobre o que retrata-se em alguns murais zapatistas e como essas imagens refletem as concepções histórias e políticas do movimento.
As Tentações de Santo Antão de Flaubert e a Questão da Experiência de Espiritualidade no Deserto
Authors: Cristina Borragini Abuchaim Sílvia , Vitorino Vieira Nádia , Cristina Cândido Viviane
Published: December 2022

A obra de Gustave Flaubert As Tentações de Santo Antão foi objeto de leitura compartilhada nos encontros do Grupo de Estudos de Filosofia, Espiritualidade e Saúde, ligado ao Grupo de Estudos de Filosofia da Saúde – UNIFESP/ CNPq. O objetivo desse artigo é trazermos nossas reflexões sobre a experiência de Antão no deserto. O anacoreta egípcio viveu nos séculos III e IV e é considerado o Patriarca do monaquismo cristão. Para suportar décadas em total isolamento no deserto, atormentado sem tréguas pelas tentações provocadas por seus próprios demônios, Antão buscou forças em sua fé incondicional em Jesus. Para nos situarmos no momento histórico, iniciamos o artigo com a hagiografia resumida de Santo Antão, seguida por considerações sobre os primórdios do Cristianismo. Resgatamos experiências de deserto na tradição judaico-cristã e alguns aspectos do monaquismo cristão no deserto. Encerramos com comentários sobre o deserto em As Tentações de Santo Antão.
Blaise Pascal e a transcendência: uma reflexão acerca da condição humana em saúde
Authors: Maia Fuchigami Ivna , Cristina Cândido Viviane
Published: December 2022

Homem da ciência, o autor de Pensamentos procurou dar um sentido religioso às doenças que o acometiam, contudo, mais do que ligar-se a uma transcendência que o auxiliasse a superar as dores sem desespero e atribuição da culpa a Deus, Pascal se debruçou sobre a condição humana, pensando o ser humano como um ser de mistério, egoísta e, acima de tudo, insuficiente. Não se trata de pensar se o filósofo francês buscou a religião por conta da doença ou se pensou de determinada maneira por conta dela, pois, ele foi além disso, visto que a condição humana, em seus inúmeros vieses, norteou suas reflexões traduzindo-se numa antropologia que compreende o ser humano como contingente e, em sua insuficiência, passível de dor e sofrimento, o que pode fundamentar uma filosofia da saúde capaz de oferecer referenciais para a reflexão no campo das ciências, do cuidado e da assistência em saúde.
Um encontro entre a Filosofia e a Psicanálise na prática profissional em uma instituição hospitalar
Authors: Carvalho Fongaro Nars Clarissa , Cristina Cândido Viviane
Published: December 2022

Esse ensaio busca realizar uma aproximação entre a psicanálise de Jacques Lacan, a filosofia e suas articulações com as práticas na saúde, precisamente na instituição hospitalar, evidenciando a importância da relação dialógica e da comunicação entre profissional e paciente. Trazemos alguns recortes clínicos que evidenciam as possíveis contribuições da filosofia com o ofício clínico, sem perder de vista que a psicanálise preconiza a impossibilidade de se dizer tudo, há sempre algo que não está sendo dito, dificultando o diálogo. Assim, são apontadas algumas considerações no sentido de destacar como a Filosofia pode ser um instrumento para a práxis do psicanalista e dos demais profissionais de saúde, dado que as situações limites no hospital atualizavam a cada vez questões cruciais para a Filosofia, quais sejam, a dor, o sofrimento e a morte.
O erotismo enriquece a vida: reflexões sobre a filosofia de Bataille para o campo da saúde
Authors: Neves Cauê , Vitorino Vieira Nádia
Published: December 2022

A vida orientada pelo tempo e pelas leis do trabalho implica em uma vida bifurcada entre disciplina e liberdade. O filósofo francês Georges Bataille identifica nesse dinamismo um sentido que apenas os seres humanos têm: o erotismo. Esse aspecto particular da vida humana requer investigações que sejam distantes do campo científico para se aproximar da complexidade interior do ser. Atravessando esse saber diferenciado e complexo, o erotismo passa a ser analisado como perpetuador da vida humana, enriquecendo-a ao mesmo tempo que a aproxima de uma experiência de quase morte.
The Quality Of Nastar Produced From The Substitution Of Taro Flour
Authors: Fitriani Nurjannah , Holinesti Rahmi
Published: December 2022

This study aims to analyze the quality of nastar resulting from the substitution of taro flour as much as 15%, 30%, and 45% which includes shape, color, aroma, texture, and taste. This type of research is a true experiment using the Completely Randomized Design (CRD) method and carried out with 4 treatments and 3 repetitions. This research was conducted in August – September 2021 at the Catering Workshop, Department of Family Welfare, Faculty of Tourism and Hospitality, Padang State University. The object of this research is nastar by replacing wheat flour with taro flour as much as 15%, 30%, and 45% of the quality of nastar. The types and sources of data used are primary data obtained directly from 5 expert panelists by filling out the organoleptic test format on the quality of taro flour nastar. Data analysis used Analysis of Variance (ANOVA). If there is a significant effect, the Duncan test will be carried out. The results showed that the substitution of taro flour had no significant effect on the quality of the shape, aroma, texture, and taste of taro flour nastar. While a significant effect is on the quality of color and taro itching on taro flour nastar. The result of the best quality test of taro flour nastar is the treatment (X1) with 15% taro flour substitution. For further research, it is recommended to conduct further research on nutritional content or shelf life with the best substitution of taro flour as much as 15% (X1)
FEATURES OF THE CLINICAL COURSE AND COMPLEX TREATMENT OF HEMORRHOIDS IN CHILDREN
Authors: Hamraev A.Zh. , Jorayev S.Sh.
Published: December 2022

The aim: to analyze the current state of the issue of hemorrhoid disease in children of different age on the basisof first-hand experience.Materials and methods: author conducted examinations in 71 children with hemorrhoids: general clinical,laboratory, rectal finger, anoscopy, rectoscopy and additional research complexes. There were 56 (78,8%) boys and15 (21,2%) girls.Results and discussion: The features of the cause of the disease, clinical manifestation, course, localization havebeen studied and tactical treatment approaches in the age aspect have been developed. In infants, a common cause ofhemorrhoids were: a two-stage act of defecation with increased diarrheal syndrome; in children of early and preschoolage, periodic and prolonged potty sitting and congenital inferiority of the venous network of the small pelvis in schoolage children played an important role. The frequency of occurrence is more marked in preschool age – 71.7%. Theexternal form of hemorrhoids was revealed – in 90% and combined – in 10% of sick children. Frequent localizationof hemorrhoids occurred in children at 4 o'clock (35%) and 7 o'clock (30%).Comprehensive treatment of hemorrhoids in children was carried out: conservative - in 34 (83%) and surgical - in7 (17%) patients. In infancy and early age, the complex of conservative treatment included: treatment of the mainprimary disease (ChD, diarrheal syndrome, pathology of the colon, etc.) and local treatment; in preschool children- the use of medical enemas and rectal suppositories, ointments and the use of SCL, LL and school and older age- treatment of ChD. Indications for the operation were: the presence of large varicose nodes that violate the act ofdefecation, inflammation, prolapse, infringement and constantly falling out nodes and causing pain. In children, moregentle surgical methods are used. Surgical treatment is more susceptible to school age. There were no complicationsin the postoperative period.Conclusions. 1. Persistent constipation is a common cause of hemorrhoids in children; increased diarrhea, atwo-stage act of defecation, tension in sports, tense cough and urination are also causes of hemorrhoids.2. The clinical features of the course of hemorrhoids in children 1-3 years old is the transient nature of the coursein 70% of cases.3. Hemorrhoids are often found in children of preschool age, with the absence of pain and bleeding.4. The most frequent (65%) localization is 4 and 7 on the clock face.5. In children under 3 years of age with hemorrhoids, only conservative treatment is an effective method. Surgicaltreatment is more susceptible to school age.6. Indications for hemorrhoid surgery in children are: the presence of large varicose nodes that violate the act ofdefecation, inflammation, prolapse, infringement, as well as easily or constantly falling out nodes and causing pain.
Cuba y la importancia de la agencia en la autonomía
Authors: Mongan Marcó Matias
Published: December 2022

El artículo resalta la importancia de la agencia en la autonomía y, en contraposición a lo que plantean Puig y Jaguaribe, busca dejar en evidencia las posibilidades que tienen los países periféricos de impulsar políticas externas autonomistas aprovechando las disputas por esferas de influencia.
Con este fin es que se analiza el caso de Cuba, un país que a pesar de carecer de una viabilidad nacional “solida” y de tener que enfrentar durante seis décadas la política de sanciones de Estados Unidos ha logrado impulsar diversos modelos de inserción internacional identificando, en primera instancia, cinco períodos bien diferenciados: “autonomía en la dependencia” (1959-1990), “autonomía secesionista” (1991-2002), “autonomía heterodoxa” (2003-2013), “dependencia nacional” (2014-2016) y “autonomía secesionista” (2017-2021).
Proceso de dirección de tesis y modelo de asesoría. Posgrado de Educación en la Universidad Autónoma de Zacatecas, México
Authors: Capetillo Medrano Carla Beatriz , Soto Bañuelos Efraín , Pesci Gaytán Ernesto
Published: December 2022

En este artículo se aborda una investigación cuyo objetivo es describir y comprender el proceso de dirección de tesis en un programa de posgrado en educación en la Universidad Autónoma de Zacatecas, México. Además, se explora el modelo de asesoría que subyace en la formación de investigadores. Lo anterior permite reconocer las características principales del proceso, así como las dificultades y fortalezas que se presentan durante el mismo, con el fin de apoyar a los estudiantes en su formación en el posgrado de manera eficiente. La investigación resulta pertinente debido a que la dirección de tesis se presenta como un proceso fundamental para la formación del estudiante de posgrado y para concluir su tesis. El estudio se sustenta en la teoría de la formación de Bernard Honoré. La metodología utilizada para esta investigación es de tipo mixta. En este trabajo solo se presenta el enfoque cualitativo en el que se utilizó un diseño exploratorio, descriptivo y técnicas como la entrevista a profundidad y la observación participante. Los participantes fueron directores y/o asesores de tesis, asesorados y responsables del programa. Dentro de los resultados y conclusiones se entiende la dirección de tesis como un proceso dialógico en el que se presentan rupturas, discontinuidades, crisis o contradicciones. También se revisan las dificultades significativas que se presentan en este posgrado, así como sus fortalezas y algunas sugerencias para la mejora del proceso de Dirección de tesis.
Expansión y forma urbana de las metrópolis mexicanas
Authors: Padilla Galicia Sergio
Published: December 2022

How have been the processes of growth and expansion of the metropolises in Mexico? The Metropolitan Areas of Mexico City, Puebla and Veracruz, constitute significant studies case, that they presented since the seventies of the twentieth century dynamics of accelerated growth and physical expansion and important urban transformations that turned them into metropolises of different sizes, product of socioeconomic conditions in the country and specific for each case, in which, however, it is possible to find similarities between them, in order to establish models and general conclusions to explain their processes of growth and territorial formation. The analysis of growth and expansion forms is based on two categories of analysis: size and dynamics of growth and urban form in the period between 1970 and 2010. Emphasis was given to the forms of expansion adopted, their degree of dispersion and fragmentation, from forces that generate texture, focus and accessibility systems. In the analyzed period of 40 years and for the selected Mexican cities, trends are indicated, such as: continuous urban expansion and spatial fragmentation, without forces or natural elements that contain them. The phenomenon of spatial growth, being much faster than population growth, leads to a decrease in the population density of metropolitan areas with the large-scale destruction of agriculture and environmental resources. Despite the structural changes that have occurred in recent years, it seems that, in terms of urban expansion and its adopted forms, there are no indications that point to a less turbulent and more balanced urban development.
Can policy coordination facilitate unimpeded trade? An empirical study on factors influencing smooth trade along the Belt and Road
Authors: Yu Zhenni , Yu Jian
Published: December 2022

There are 94 countries and regions along the Belt and Road (CRBR). China proposed the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) in 2013, and it encompasses five core elements: unimpeded trade (UT), policy coordination (PC), infrastructure connectivity (IC), financial integration (FI) and people-to-people bond (PPB). The BRI has facilitated international relations and multilateral trade, in addition to building a community with a shared future for mankind. However, factors such as political relations and cultural distance have affected bilateral trade (BT) between China and CRBR. Further analysis is required to explore the association between UT and policy, infrastructure, financial and people-to-people connectivity. A multiple linear regression analysis using SPSS 20 revealed that: (1) IC, FI, PPB and improved economic levels can promote BT to varying degrees, but spatial distance inhibits the development of BT; and (2) the coordination between policy subjects does not promote UT up to any significant level. Accordingly, strengthening infrastructure and FI, promoting people-to-people and bilateral exchanges, and opening extra China–Europe freight trains and maritime transport will enhance UT, expand BT and invigorate the global economy.
Computer Aided Design Process for Hydraulic Servo
Authors: Ułanowicz Leszek , Sabak Ryszard
Published: December 2022

This study presents a method of computer support for the design of a hydraulic servo dedicated to the aircraft control system. A 3D geometric model of the servo was developed, which enabled the simulation of its kinematics. The paper presents a simulation model of a hydraulic servo that enables simulation of the dynamics of its mechanisms. The servomechanism model takes into account the dynamics of the movement of the distributor slider and the dynamics of the actuator piston rod movement under the influence of forces occurring in the servo. As a result of the simulation, step characteristics and static characteristics of the servo response were obtained. The presented model makes it possible to visualize the dynamics of operation of the prototype servo in various modes of its operation with different parameters of its control. It allows you to quickly and conveniently test the concept of an hydraulic servo and evaluate its functioning.
Technology of Making Airfield Pavements in Relation to the Existing Requirements in Terms of Texture
Authors: Wesołowski Mariusz , Blacha Krzysztof , Włodarski Piotr
Published: December 2022

The assessment of the texture of airfield pavements, in addition to assessing their roughness, is a component of the broader concept of anti-skid properties, which significantly affect the safety of air operations. The roughness of the pavement directly affects the adhesion of the aircraft tire to the pavement, and the texture additionally affects the effectiveness of dynamic drainage of water from the pavement. The current standard requirements in terms of roughness and texture of airfield pavements do not distinguish the technology used. In the paper, the authors focused on the analysis of the results in terms of the texture of airfield pavements and presented the resulting conclusions in relation to whether the technology of its implementation has an impact on the texture parameter.
REFLECTIONS ON NEW TRENDS IN HIGHER EDUCATION
ASSESSMENT
Authors: ȘERBAN-OPRESCU Anca-Teodora , DAVID Irina
Published: December 2022

In the past few years all aspects of social and economic life were significantly impacted by
the global pandemic, forcing everyone to reconsider familiar ways of doing things and
carrying on with their personal and professional plans. Higher education was not an
exception, and all the stakeholders involved in the educational system had to cope with
numerous challenges and adapt quickly to many changes in all areas of their activity:
teaching and learning, evaluating and grading, interaction between teachers and students
and among peers, or administrative issues. This article aims to discuss the first two elements
from this list and to show how the shift to exclusively online academic interaction triggered
reconfigurations of the evaluation systems used in universities. While, as the title of the paper
indicates, we would like to concentrate our attention on changes in assessment, we also
consider that teaching and learning methods have a strong impact on how acquisition and
development of skills is evaluated and that neither of the two aspects can be discussed without
making some reference to the other.
VOCABULARY ACQUISITION IN TEACHING LSP.
A CASE STUDY APPROACH TO HOW ROMANIAN MEDICAL
STUDENTS ACQUIRE FRENCH MEDICAL TERMINOLOGY
Authors: RUSU (SAMSON) Olivia-Cristina
Published: December 2022

This paper researches and presents a case study approach to teaching lexical items to
facilitate vocabulary acquisition of French for specific purposes. Given a confirmed lack of
conventional teaching materials in several domains, the research questions addressed in this
study relate to the principles and guidelines for initiating and facilitating foreign languages
for specific purposes (LSP) vocabulary learning and to the most effective learning strategies
and skills that students use while learning and expanding their LSP vocabulary. The
beneficiary target group consists of first-year Romanian students who study Medicine and
who have chosen French for Specific Purposes as their second language. Literature and
practice have noted a significant deficiency in textbooks and grammar books for Romanian
students who want to emigrate to French-speaking countries. Hence, this paper highlights
theoretic and practical methods to be considered in terms of teaching French medical
vocabulary, based on students’ studying predilections.
CHARACTER DESIGN IN RELATION TO LANDSCAPE AND TIME
DIMENSIONS IN
HENDERSON THE RAIN KING BY SAUL BELLOW
Authors: ROBU Valentina
Published: December 2022

This article analyses aspects of character design in Saul Bellow’s novel Henderson the Rain
King. It focuses on the association of space and specific moments in time and highlights the
use of landscape structures in important moments of the book, aiming to explore the evolution
of the central character. The overall discussion of the relationship between character
development and landscape patterns uses Bakhtin’s idea of chronotope and identifies several
significant moments in the economy of the book that are relevant to the construction of the
main character. On the whole, this article was inspired by Saul Bellow’s recurrent and
energetic attempts to rescue, throughout his writing activity, that part of the traditional novel
which is centered around a problematic hero.
Kualitas Laporan Keuangan Pemerintah Daerah
Authors: Garini Made Putri Ardia , Erawati Ni Made Adi
Published: December 2022

This research aims to analyze the factors that affect the quality of the financial statements of the Bangli Regency Government. Data was collected by distributing questionnaires to 25 OPD within the Bangli Regency Government. The method of determining the sample used is purposive sampling, so that 75 people are obtained as samples in this study. The researchers chose multiple linear regression analysis as a technique for analyzing and testing hypotheses. The analysis findings in this research found that human resource competence, government internal control system, organizational commitment, utilization of information technology, and the application of accrual-based government accounting standards have a positive effect on the quality of the Bangli Regency Government's financial reports.

Keywords: Human Resources Competence, Internal Control System, Organizational Commitment, Information Technology, Accrual-Based Government Accounting Standards
Intellectual Capital, Profitabilitas, Ukuran Perusahaan Dan Nilai Perusahaan
Authors: Aryanti Ni Putu Intan , Mertha Made
Published: December 2022

Increasing the value of the company is one of the goals of the company because by increasing the value of the company, the prosperity of shareholders will also increase. The research aims to obtain empirical data regarding the influence of intellectual capital, profitability and company size on firm value. The research was carried out at companies in the food and beverage sector that were listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2018-2020. A total of 17 companies were sampled using the nonprobability sampling method through a purposive sampling technique, resulting in 51 companies being sampled for 3 years. Multiple linear regression analysis was used as a data analysis technique. The output analysis reveals that profitability has a significant positive effect on firm value, but intellectual capital and firm size have a significant negative effect on firm value. Research provides implications in the form of considerations for investors when making decisions. This can be seen through research variables that can be used as corporate strategy and provide benefits to stakeholders.

Keywords: Intellectual Capital; Profitability; Company Size; The Value of the Company
STRATEGI PENGELOLAAN EFEKTIF EKOSISTEM TERUMBU KARANG DI KAWASAN KONSERVASI NUSA PENIDA
Authors: Sanjaya I Dewa Kadek Wira , Merit I Nyoman , Astarini Ida Ayu
Published: December 2022

Nusa Penida MPA was established with the aim to conserving natural resources and ensuring the sustainability of livelihoods. The Government of Indonesia uses the EVIKA tools to assess the effectiveness of MPA management. This study examines the effectiveness of MPA management by looking at indicators of coral reef ecosystem health and resource utilization to develop an effective management strategy using the force filed analysis method. The results showed that the condition of coral and fish biomass in the Nusa Penida MPA experienced a significant increase. Hard coral cover was in the medium category with a cover of 43% and fish biomass of 816.80 kg/ha. The coral reef health index of the Nusa Penida MPA is 5 which indicates that coral cover is in the medium category with high recovery potential and the coral reef fish category is low. Nusa Penida marine resources are used for fisheries, tourism as well as for trade. This study recommends a strategy to increase the effectiveness of Nusa Penida MPA management by investing in increasing human resource capacity in the Bali MPA management unit in competence on monitoring ecosystem and preparing a management budget plan along with efforts to fulfill program budgets.

Keywords: Coral Reef, Management; Effective; Nusa Penida; MPA
TÜRKİYE FİNANSAL PİYASALARINDA TODA-YAMAMOTO VE GRANGER NEDENSELLİK İLİŞKİLERİ
Authors: ALTIN Hakan
Published: December 2022

Türkiye ekonomisinde uzun bir süredir devam eden yüksek faiz düşük kur politikası terk edilerek düşük faiz yüksek kur politikasına geçilmiştir. Bu durum hisse senedi piyasasında, faiz oranında ve döviz kuru üzerinde yüksek oynaklık yaratmıştır. Yaşanan bu süreçte değişkenler arasındaki nedensel ilişkiler genellikle sezgisel değerlendirmelerin ötesine geçmemiştir. Bu çalışmayla birlikte değişkenler arasındaki nedensel ilişkiler bilimsel bir çerçevede değerlendirilecektir. İncelenen dönem 2000-2021 yıllarını kapsamaktadır. Çalışmada, nedensel ilişkilerin belirlenmesi konusunda Toda-Yamamoto (1995) nedensellik yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Daha sonra Granger (1969) nedensellik sonuçlarıyla karşılaştırılmıştır. Toda- Yamamoto (1995) yöntemine göre BIST100’den Amerikan Dolarına doğru bir nedensel bir ilişki dışında tüm değişkenler arasında nedensel bir ilişki vardır. Bu nedensel ilişkiler Granger nedensellik sonuçlarıyla da desteklenmektedir.
Efektivitas Proporsi Bunga Dan Pembuangan Mahkota Bunga Betina Terhadap Produksi Benih Mentimun Jepang Di Dalam Greenhouse
Authors: Permatasari Indah , Kurniasari Leli
Published: December 2022

Japanese cucumber or Kyuri is a highly demanded agricultural product because of its high economic value and unique characteristics compared to local cucumbers. One of the methods to increase the production of Japanese cucumber seed is by improving the cultivation techniques of the seed producers. Some of those cultivation techniques are flower proportion and female flower petals castration. This study aimed to determine the effectiveness of flower proportion and female flower petals castration on the production of Japanese cucumber seed in greenhouses. This study used a factorial CRD (Completely Randomized Design) method by employing two treatments, namely the flower proportion P1 (1♂ : 2♀), P2 (1♂ : 1♀), and P3 (2♂ : 1♀); and female flower petals plucking K1 (without petal) and K2 (with petal). Each of these treatments was repeated four times. The results showed no interaction between the treatment of flower proportions (P) and female flower petals castration (K). The proportion treatment of P3 showed very significantly different results in the parameters of the seed numbers of each plant (784,14), the number of pithy seeds of each plant (460,42), and pithy seeds weight of each plant (11,13 gram); and not significantly different results in the parameters of the number of harvested fruit from each plant, fruit length, fruit diameter, and 1000-seed weight. The female flower petals plucking treatment (K1) showed significantly different results in the parameter of seeds number in each plant (385,22), and not significantly different results in the parameters of the fruit number of each plant, fruit length, fruit diameter, seed number of each plant, pithy seeds weight.
UJI ADAPTASI VARIETAS UNGGUL BARU PADI MELALUI PENGELOLAAN TANAMAN TERPADU
Authors: Aryawati Sagung Ayu Nyoman , Kamandalu Anak Agung Bagus , Suastika Ida Bagus Kade , Sunanjaya Wayan , Sari Anella Retna Kumala
Published: December 2022

Variety is one of the important components that contribute to increasing rice productivity and farm income. The purpose of the study is to obtain high productivity adaptive VUB and increase farmers' income to support organic farming. The study was conducted in Subak Timpag, Kerambitan, Tabanan, Bali Province in 2017 covering an area of ​​4 hectares using organic fertilizer PTT technology. The varieties used were Inpari 19, 24, 30, 31, 32, 33, and Mekongga as comparison. The variables observed were the components of growth, yield, and farming. Data were analyzed using ANOVA, single factor RAK with seven varieties as treatment with 10 replications. Farming costs and income were analyzed using income analysis and financial feasibility. The results of statistical analysis of several VUB treatments had a very significant effect on some growth and yields. VUB that can adapt well are Inpari 30, 19 and 31 varieties with a productivity of 7.87; 7.30 and 6.85 tons/ha. The average productivity increase is 1.64 tons/ha GKG or an increase of 29.88%. The results of the analysis of the costs used increased by 11.88%, but revenues also increased by 23.11% so that the average increase in income was 34.97% or Rp. 3,400,000.00 per ha, with an increase in the R/C ratio before and after assistance of 0.20 or 10.03%. The application of PTT technology is able to increase lowland rice productivity and can economically increase rice farming income, to support organic agriculture in Bali Province.
SISTEM MANAJEMEN PEMUPUKAN TANAMAN MENGHASILKAN KELAPA SAWIT (Elaeis guineensis Jacq) STUDI KASUS : KEBUN PABATU PT. PERKEBUNAN NUSANTARA IV
Authors: Ningsih Tuty , Amalia Rizki , Sitorus Aldo Rinaldo
Published: December 2022

Fertilization is a very important factor to increase production. The application of a good fertilization management system will affect the effectiveness and efficiency of the use of fertilizers for oil palm producing plants. The research was conducted at Pabatu Gardens PT. Perkebunan Nusantara IV, Serdang Bedagai Regency, North Sumatra Province, from February to May 2021. The purpose of the study was to determine the management of plant fertilization to produce oil palm. This study uses a qualitative descriptive method by collecting primary data from questionnaires through interviews and secondary data collection. The sampling technique used the snowball sampling method. The results showed that the fertilization management system consisted of (1) Planning (Planning) its activities consisting of (a) making a Corporate Budget Work Plan (RKAP) which is an annual work plan in the plantation; (b) Leaf Sampling (KCD); (c) Fertilizer recommendations; (d) Field Preparation; (e) Personal protective equipment and equipment (PPE); (f) Transportation. (2) Organization (Organizing) includes the division of fertilization work which consists of 24 Kindergartens which are divided into 4 groups. Each group consists of 5 TK sowers and 1 TK retailer. (3) Actuating whose activities consist of preparation of fertilization, application of fertilization and realization of fertilization. (4) Supervision (Controlling) is carried out with a direct system. Based on field observations, data obtained that the realization of fertilization in Semester I of 2020 was below the fertilizer recommendation, this was due to the availability of fertilizer in the warehouse and the low intensity of rainfall.
Strategi Pemasaran Minuman Probiotik Olahan Buah Naga Dan Analisis Tingkat Kepuasan Terhadap Atribut Produk Di Koto Panjang Nagari Kapau, Sumatera Barat
Authors: Putri Mega Amelia , Elida Mutia , Agustina Agustina , Elviati Elviati
Published: December 2022

Efforts to improve the community's economy and the use of out-of-grade dragon fruit, the Nagari Regional Government and the Al-Barokah group are willing to carry out research-based community economic empowerment, namely diversification of processed dragon fruit. Innovation can be done through diversification of processed dragon fruit into biofruit drinks that are nutritious for health (Albrobiofruit drinks). It is important to have a strategy to introduce and market the product. This research aims to analyze the segmentation, target and market position of dragon fruit beverage products, as well as measure the consumer satisfaction index on product attributes. Respondents were decided purposively about 111 people. The analytical method implemented is the Customer Satisfaction Index (CSI) method to identify the level of buyer satisfaction, segmentation, targeting, and positioning (STP) of Albrobiofruit beverage products. According to the results of the study, the level of buyer satisfaction was achieved from the CSI calculation of 82.89% which described the level of buyer satisfaction with the quality attributes of Albrobifruit products referred to in the "very satisfied" category. Determination of Segmentation, Targeting, and Positioning based on demographic characteristics and buyer ratings. The strategic formulation of the analysis for Albrobiofruit products is to add product promotions so that they are recognized by the entire group, monitor product quality and provide good service. Not only that, it is necessary to carry out efforts to knit and defend cooperation with government and private factions to support product promotions
Pengaruh Kebijakan Pembatasan Covid-19 dan Harga Bahan Baku Terhadap Pendapatan Perajin Tempe
Authors: Badilah Badilah , Hudaya Andung Rokhmat , Wachdijono Wachdijono
Published: December 2022

During the COVID-19 pandemic, most people experienced a decline in the income of tempe craftsmen. The size of the income of tempe craftsmen is influenced by many factors. However, it is alleged that the factors that are strongly suspected of influencing income during the Covid-19 pandemic are the factors that affect Covid-19 and the price of raw materials. This study aims to determine the direct effect of the variable on Covid-19 and the variable price of raw materials on the income variable of tempe craftsmen and its direct effect on the variable level of marketing difficulty. The location chosen in this study was determined intentionally, namely in Wanasaba Kidul Village, Talun District, Cirebon Regency. This research was conducted for five months in September 2021–January 2022. The design of this study was quantitative with a survey method. The sampling technique used a saturated sample of 31 respondents, while the data analysis used path analysis. The results of this study conclude that the Covid-19 policy variable has a direct effect of 0.205 and the price of raw materials has a direct effect of 0.199 on the income of tempe craftsmen and does not affect the level of marketing difficulty with regression coefficient values of 0.299 and 0.354. The results of this study provide recommendations to tempeh craftsmen to focus more on marketing strategies such as increasing prices or reducing product volume so that income remains stable during the Covid-19 pandemic.
Digitalisasi Penyuluhan Pertanian di Era New Normal
Authors: A.F Moh. Ali Hamidy Ekopranoto , Setyawan Ok Setyanto
Published: December 2022

The agricultural sector was the least affected sector during the COVID-19 pandemic. While other sectors experienced negative growth, only the agricultural sector had positive growth. The COVID-19 pandemic is the driving force behind the digitalization of agricultural extension and a solution when conventional extension services cannot be implemented. In addition, other factors are the development of information and communication technology, the industrial revolution 4.0, the importance of connectivity and the decreasing number of agricultural extension workers. The purpose of this study is to determine the factors that accelerate the digitization of agricultural extension and identify steps to realize the implementation of digitalization of agricultural extension in the new normal era. This research was conducted in Kudus Regency using qualitative methods. The approach used in this research is descriptive. The condition of agricultural extension before and after the COVID-19 pandemic is that there are fewer young farmers, there are still few farmers who have information and communication technology devices and farmers' access to digital technology is still small. Therefore, the efforts that need to be made towards digitizing agricultural extension in the new normal era are: (1) developing the competence of agricultural extension workers in digitizing extension, (2) increasing the capacity of farmers, especially farmer group administrators and Gapoktan to information technology, (3) increasing farmer access towards mass media and information and communication technology, (4) creating mechanisms and systems that allow the digital transformation process from agricultural extension to poktan/gapoktan administrators and farmers to take place properly and (5) increasing the role of farmer organizations.
LOYALITAS KONSUMEN COFFEE SHOP DI KOTA KUNINGAN PROVINSI JAWA BARAT
Authors: Wachdijono Wachdijono
Published: December 2022

Consumer loyalty is consumer loyalty to buy/consume products from a company continuously. Therefore, all companies strive to be able to build, achieve or maintain customer loyalty, so that their income and existence can be guaranteed. This study aims to determine the level of consumer loyalty coffee shop in Kuningan City, West Java Province along with the dominant indicators in reflecting the loyalty variable. The research was conducted in January-April 2022 using a descriptive quantitative research design and survey methods. The research population is an infinite number of coffee shop consumers in Kuningan City, therefore the technique for determining the number of samples is based on a predetermined loading factor number of 0.65 so that the number of samples is 70 respondents. Data analysis using the Structural Equation Model instrument with the application of Structural Analysis of Moment. The results of the study conclude that the loyalty of coffee shop consumers in Kuningan City is in the "strong" category and the indicator that contributes the highest to consumer loyalty is "faithful". The results of this study are useful in the development of knowledge in the field of marketing and can be a reference for coffee shop businesses in Kuningan City and in other cities in order to gain funds or maintain consumer loyalty
Aplikasi Pupuk Daun dan Pemangkasan Pucuk Terhadap Produksi dan Mutu Benih Mentimun (Cucumis sativus L), Application Of Foliar Fertilizer and Shoot Pruning On Seed Production and Quality Cucumber (Cucumis sativus L)
Authors: Santika Mela , Bintoro Mochamat
Published: December 2022

Cucumber is an annual plant whose life is creeping or climbing on twisted or spiral handles with a fairly high nutritional content, namely 0.65% protein, 0.1% fat and carbohydrates, 2.2%, calcium, iron, magnesium, phosphorus, vitamin A. , B1, B2 and C. To meet the needs of cucumbers, it can be started by providing quality seeds by optimizing cucumber seed production activities through the application of Gandasil D leaf fertilizer as well as shoot pruning treatment. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of interaction between gandasil D leaf fertilizer and shoot pruning on the production and quality of cucumber seeds. The research was conducted for 3 months at PT. Wira Agro Nusantara Sejahtera Kediri with a factorial randomized block design (RBD). The first factor is the concentration of gandasil D leaf fertilizer (K) with 3 levels, namely Concentration of 0 grams/liter (K0), Concentration of 2 grams/liter (K1), and Concentration of 4 grams/liter (K2). While the second factor was shoot pruning (P) with 3 levels, without pruning (P0), trimming shoots on the 10th segment (P1), and trimming the shoots on the 20th segment (P2). Data were analyzed by ANOVA followed by Duncan's Multiple Range Test further test at 95% significance level. The results showed that the concentration treatment of Gandasil D leaf fertilizer had a very significant effect on fruit weight, but had no significant effect on other parameters. The shoot pruning treatment had a very significant effect on fruit weight, fruit diameter, seed weight per plant, seed weight per hectare, and weight of 100 grains. Cucumber plants that were trimmed at the 20th segment (K2) showed the highest values, namely 5.29 cm for fruit diameter, 12.66 grams for seed weight per plant, 334,83 kgs for seed production per hectart, and 2.23 grams for weight of 100 grains. The interaction of the two treatments only affected fruit weight, where cucumber plants fertilized with Gandasil leaves with a concentration of 4 grams/l (K2) and trimmed shoots on the 20th segment (P2) had the highest fruit weight, which was 278.40 grams.
USULAN PERBAIKAN KUALITAS PELAYANAN SEKSI WORKSHOP DENGAN PENDEKATAN SERVQUAL - SIX SIGMA
Authors: Farras Siti Khansa Ulimazul , Saragih Johnson , Kurniawan Wawan
Published: December 2022

PT. XYZ merupakan salah satu perusahaan yang bergerak di bidang sektorproduksi otomotif yang memproduksi kendaraan roda dua (sepeda motor),dan ingin terus melakukan inovasi serta memberikan kualitas pelayanan yangterbaik kepada pelanggannya walaupun PT. XYZ memimpin pangsa pasarkendaraan roda dua (sepeda motor). Untuk mengetahui tingkat kepuasanpelanggan pada seksi workshop, dilakukan analisis dengan menggunakanmetode servqual dan six sigma. Pada metode servqual atribut pernyataanpelayanan dibagi menjadi 5 dimensi kualitas yaitu tangible, reliability,responsiveness, assurance dan empathy. Sedangkan metode six sigma merupakansuatu metode pengendalian kualitas dengan tahapan define, measure, analyze,improve dan control. Hasil analisis servqual menunjukkan bahwa tingkatkepentingan pelanggan melebihi tingkat kepuasan, hal tersebut dilihat darinilai gap yang negatif. Gap terbesar adalah dimensi reliability sebesar -0.36 dandari hasil importance-performance analysis menunjukkan atribut no 8, 11, 14, 16,22, 25 dan 35 sebagai prioritas utama perbaikan. Selanjutnya dari hasil analisissix sigma berdasarkan dimensi dan atribut yaitu rata-rata pada level 2.26sigma. Usulan yang diberikan berdasarkan 5W+1H yaitu SOP JO, memberikantraining dan membuat jadwal pengantaran part.
PERANCANGAN KINCIR TERAPUNG PADA SUNGAI UNTUK PEMBANGKIT LISTRIK
Authors: Tuapetel Jones Victor , Poerwoko Diyan
Published: December 2022

Pada daerah pedesaan dengan sungai yang landai dapat menggunakan kincirair sebagai penggerak generator listrik, namun aliran sungai selalu dinamistergantung curah hujan pada daerah tersebut. Desain kincir air harus bisamenyesuaikan diri dengan level ketinggian air dan kecepatan aliran. Lokasiperancangan yang dipilih ialah jembatan sungai Cimanceuri penghubungantara Desa Cirarab, Legok dengan Desa Cibunar, Parungpanjang. Bagianbagianyang akan dirancang meliputi diameter kincir, lebar kincir, diameterporos, pemilihan generator, rasio transmisi v-belt dan ECVT setra tempatdudukan mengapung. Daya yang dapat dihasilkan dari rancangan sebesar563,76Watt hingga 5000Watt. Gambar desain rancangan mengunakan softwareSolidworks 2014.
ANALISIS AUDIT ENERGI DI BENGKEL LAS POLITEKNIK NEGERI BENGKALIS
Authors: Custer Johny
Published: December 2022

Penggunaan alat-alat las di Bengkel Las Politeknik Negeri Bengkalis yangtidak teratur menyebabkan tingginya lonjakan arus listrik pada fasa tertentu.Hal ini dapat menimbulkan meningkatnya tagihan listrik. Penelitian inibertujuan untuk mengetahui keseimbangan arus listrik masing-masing fasa diBengkel Las Politeknik Negeri Bengkalis dan pengaturan jadwal pemakain alatLas selama proses praktikum. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode yangpengukuran secara langsung di bengkel Las Polbeng. Data yang dihasilkandari alat ukur Power Quality Analyzer dievaluasi agar terciptanyakeseimbangan beban selama kegiatan praktikum pengelasan. Setelahmelakukan evaluasi audit energi maka diperoleh penjadwalan penggunaanalat-alat las sehingga persentase ketidakseimbangan beban turun dari 33%menjadi 8%.
PERANCANGAN SISTEM PENGUKURAN KINERJA CUSTOMER RELATIONSHIP MANAGEMENT MENGGUNAKAN METODE CUSTOMER RELATIONSHIP MANAGEMENT (CRM) SCORECARD PADA HOTEL GRAGE SANGKAN
Authors: Pradita Nadya , Suhardini Didien
Published: December 2022

Permasalahan yang dihadapi oleh hotel Grage Sangkan adalah terjadinyapenurunan pelanggan akhir-akhir ini. Perusahaan ini memiliki programuntuk mendekatkan diri dengan pelanggan tetapi belum mengetahui programmana yang tidak efektif yang menyebabkan penurunan pelanggan. Tujuanpenelitian ini untuk mengidentifikasi dan merumuskan CRM dan merancangsistem pengukuran kinerja CRM menggunakan CRM Scorecard. Tahapanperancangan CRM Scorecard dimulai dengan penerjemahan visi, misi, tujuan,dan strategi CRM perusahaan ke dalam 4 perspektif (customer value, customersatisfaction, customer interaction dan customer knowledge), kemudian dilanjutkandengan penetapan tujuan strategis yang dilengkapi KPI (Key PerformanceIndicator), dan target serta inisiatif strategis. Setelah dilakukan pembobotanantar tujuan strategis menggunakan pairwise, skala penilaian dengan skalalikert, lalu dilakukan pengukuran dengan membandingkan hasil aktualdengan target untuk mendapatkan skor. Hasil pengukuran CRM hotel GrageSangkan sebesar 3.15 dalam skala likert masuk kedalam interval cukup. Hasilpengukuran yang paling rendah terdapat pada customer value dengan nilai1.57. Customer value memiliki skor terendah karena jumlah pelanggan nyatidak sesuai dengan target. Perbaikan kinerja CRM pada customer valuedidorong dengan value equity, brand equity, relationship equity.
PERHITUNGAN ISI AWAL MINYAK DI TEMPAT DAN PERAMALAN PRODUKSI PADA LAPISAN “E” LAPANGAN “JUY”
Authors: Pradana Mohamad Reza , Ridaliani Onnie , Said Lestari
Published: December 2022

Lapisan “E” Lapangan “JUY” ini berlokasi di Cekungan Sumatera Selatan.Lapisan “E” Lapangan “JUY” ini telah dikembangkan sejak Desember 1969.Penentuan jenis tenaga dorong atau Drive Mechanism pada Lapisan “E”Lapangan “JUY” dengan menggunakan tiga metode yakni metode kualitatif,Drive Index, dan Ganesh Thakur. Pada perhitungan isi awal minyak di tempat(Original Oil In Place) pada Lapisan “E” Lapangan “JUY” denganmengggunakan Material Balance Havlena – Odeh yang nantinya akandibandingkan dengan data volumetrik yang sudah tersedia. Lapisan “E”Lapangan “JUY” memiliki jenis tenaga dorong berupa Water Drive karenapada hasil analisa jenis tenaga dorong kualitatif nilai Gas Oil Ratio yang relatifkonstan dan nilai Water Cut yang tinggi, pada analisa Drive Index nilai WaterIndex yang lebih dominan, dan pada analisa Ganesh Thakur memiliki skemagrafik yang mirip dengan Water Drive. Nilai perhitungan isi awal minyak ditempat dengan menggunakan metode Material Balance Havlena - Odeh sebesar40 MMSTB. Dari hasil tersebut maka bisa ketahui bahwa perbedaan nilaiantara OOIP volumetrik dan OOIP yang didapatkan dengan menggunakanMaterial Balance Havlena - Odeh adalah sebesar 1% saja. Dengan menggunakansoftware OFM didapatkan hasil berupa forecast produksi yang diketahuisampai Maret 2030. Setelah melakukan forecast produksi, maka bisadidapatkan nilai Estimated Ultimate Recovery (EUR) sebesar 19.7569 MMSTBdan nilai Remaining Reserve (RR) sebesar 275.84 MSTB dengan Recovery Factor(RF) sebesar 49 %.
DECLINE CUMULATIVE PRODUCTION ANALYSIS (DCPA) – ALGORITHM, FOR GEOTHERMAL FIELD
Authors: Satiawati Listiana , Sulistyanto Djoko , Pudyastuti Kris
Published: December 2022

Forecasting of geothermal production decline is one of the main tasks inreservoir engineering, in order to manage the reservoir and maintain thesustainability of the resource utilization. Studies on the analysis of productiondecline in geothermal fields have been widely implemented, one of which isthe DCPA conducted by H.A. Davila J. (Davila,2017), and applied inKamojang geothermal field - West Java Indonesia. DCPA 'Davila' in Kamojang(steam dominated) geothermal field, appears to be more accurate thanprevious studies. This study is to support the DCPA by creating a computerprogram (algorithm and numeric calculation written in Fortran90/95programming languages (Imam,2009) (Tanja,2005)), thus it