bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
FEATURES OF THE USE OF INNOVATIVE TECHNOLOGIES IN THE TEACHING OF BIOLOGY IN 7 CLASSES OF GENERAL SECONDARY EDUCATION
Authors: KOFAN I.
Published: October 2022

The state of the problem regarding the introduction of innovative technologies in the educational process in the research of domestic and foreign scientists is analyzed.

The positive impact of the introduction of these technologies using various methods and methods of training in biology lessons in 7 classes on cognitive activity and work of schoolchildren is shown. An increase in the level of cognitive activity and school performance was established, as well as, as a result, a decrease in the level of all factors of school anxiety of students.

Research materials can be used in pedagogical activities in the teaching of biology in the 7th grade of the secondary school by teachers, as well as psychologists, students of pedagogical institutions of higher education.
INNOVATION IN TEACHING LABOR PROTECTION ACTIVITIES AND SAFETY DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC
Authors: KUDRIA O. , KHOMENKO L.
Published: October 2022

The article substantiates the need to acquaint students of pedagogical universities, as future educators, with innovative trends in labor protection, newly introduced regulations on labor protection and safety in educational institutions in the pandemic COVID-19. Students of Pedagogical Universities are Future Employees of Educational Institutions. They may later hold managerial position. It is important to form in young people an active life position, a conscious attitude to their own health and the health of others, a high level of personal social responsibility

Possibilities of updating the content of educational components "Occupational Safety", "Security science" and improving the methods of their teaching in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic have been identified. Innovations in the field of labor protection and features of formation of a new national system of occupational risk prevention on the basis of introduction at the legislative level of the risk-oriented approach in the field of the organization of safety and health of workers are analyzed.

The normative and legal documents on labor protection and life safety in the educational institution, which were adopted in connection with the COVID-19 pandemic, were considered. The specifics of the use of innovative learning technologies in the study of labor protection and safety are considered.
THE PROBLEM OF SELECTING AND STRUCTURING OF EDUCATIONAL MATERIAL IN ENGLISH WHEN TEACHING STUDENTS OF TECHNICAL SPECIALITIES
Authors: PONOMARENKO N. , PONOMARENKO V. , NEUSTROIEVA G. , TIMCHENKO G.
Published: October 2022

The article deals with the scientifically substantiated methods of selecting and organizing educational material based on its didactic significance, taking into account the characteristics of perception, preservation and forgetting of educational information by students of  technical specialities, the peculiarities of the educational process of higher education  from the point of view of the influence of educational material on the formation of professional qualities of a future specialist.

This article considers such theoretical and methodological issues of selecting and structuring of educational material in English  for developing students’ educational activities in the technical university in the practice of teaching a foreign language, as well as the basic requirements for mastering the knowledge in technical subjects, like Mathematics in which the language of teaching is English. The activities of future specialists, when introducing the academic mobility, depend on the content and nature of the knowledge that higher education should provide them with. A serious reason for many disadvantages in the training of specialists is the lack of scientific substantiation for the selection of the content of education at the university.

The general provisions on analysis of various options for solving this problem are given and it is estimated that the cybernetic approach is the most optimal, since it allows you to build a technology for selecting educational inaterial that ensures the continuity of learning. It is advisable to consider the presentation of the process of selection and structuring of educational material as a pedagogical technology for constructing an educational thesaurus through a description of its information-semantic structure. This approach reveals the interaction between didactic principles and parameters that characterize the semantic content of the descriptor of educational material. Analysis from the position of didactics of information-semantic structuring of educational material allows us to make a conclusion about the necessity of research in this area.

The article analyzes  scientists’ views on the process of selecting and structuring of educational material as a process of an educational thesaurus. The structuring of educational material depends primarily on the specifics of the subject, on the functions that the latter performs in education, and on the general idea of the construction of the content of education. Practical recommendations are provided for selecting and structuring of educational material.

The approaches have been developed for structuring educational material that cannot be mechanically transferred to all academic subjects in the same completeness and a further study of the theory and methodology for selecting and structuring of educational material was proposed.
VISUALIZATION OF INDEPENDENT WORK OF LAW STUDENTS IN THE CONDITIONS OF BLENDED LEARNING
Authors: SOKIL A.
Published: October 2022

The article considers blended learning as an innovative pedagogical approach, a tool for fundamental rethinking of the traditional learning model, which combines the effectiveness and opportunities of face-to-face interaction with enhanced opportunities for active online learning in a virtual environment. Emphasis is placed on the need to consider and rethink the problem of visualizing the results of independent work of future lawyers. The article characterizes the requirements for the presentation of tasks performed during independent work in legal disciplines, developed an algorithm for creating presentations, which consists of the following stages: determining the purpose of the presentation (reflection of the purpose of the didactic task); collection and analysis of material (students' study of recommended information sources); development of the concept and structure of the presentation, its visualization; filling slides; text and graphic optimization; design and layout; viewing and testing the presentation; save in the appropriate format; launch presentation. The author gives an example of visualization of independent work of law students in the conditions of blended learning during the implementation of educational practice in labor law.
FORMATION OF TRANSVERSAL COMPETENCES IN A FOREIGN LANGUAGE PROFESSIONAL TRAINING OF FUTURE TEACHERS: REGULATORY AND LEGISLATIVE ASPECTS
Authors: STEPANENKO L. , POPOVA L.
Published: October 2022

The article is devoted to the problem of researching the phenomenon of transversal competencies in modern global systems of professional training of the future teachers. The views of foreign scientists on the meaning of the concept of "transversal competence", the ways of forming transversal competences in the process of becoming specialists in the pedagogical profile, the role of foreign language training of specialists in the field of education in the formation of their competitiveness in modern conditions are considered. The 21st century professional environment is changing rapidly. Continuous development and modification of the international labor market, reorientation to the requirements of digital industry 4.0. create an urgent need for the introduction of transversal competences in educational programs of professional training of specialists in institutions of higher education. The main goal of innovation processes is the need to achieve integration and fusion of these skills in the development of specialized training programs for training future specialists to master a foreign language. The current socio-cultural and educational situation emphasizes the analysis and construction of opportunities for the formation and development of transversal competences in the process of foreign language training of future teachers. Therefore, it is advisable that in the process of learning from all program disciplines, the design of an appropriate educational foreign language environment, the continuous transformation of the acquired knowledge and skills into the basic foundations of transversal competences, which can be applied regardless of age and activity, should take place. In addition, the attitude and expectations of students in achieving transversal competencies should be taken into account. In the modern educational paradigm, the general level of requirements for foreign language training of teachers of various specialties is increasing, an important indicator in the professional growth of a teacher is his desire and ability for continuous learning throughout his life. Although transversal learning can be difficult and problematic, it has a positive dynamic, contributes to further effectiveness in the professional activity of a teacher.
Currículo por competencias en tiempos de virtualidad en estudiantes universitarios
Authors: Jalixto Erazo Hans Manuel , Ponce Pardo John Eloy , Chiri Saravia Paulo Cesar , Asmad Mena Gimmy Roberto
Published: October 2022

El presente estudio tuvo como objetivo establecer los niveles de aceptación del diseño curricular por competencias en estudiantes de una universidad privada de Lima en tiempos de virtualidad. Se realizó un estudio descriptivo de corte transversal. La muestra fue de 164 estudiantes de los primeros cuatro semestres de la Unidad Académica de Estudios Generales. Se tomó como referencia el Plan Curricular 2020 dentro de un contexto de virtualidad y aislamiento social a nivel nacional causado por la pandemia. El instrumento que se utilizó fue una encuesta de tipo Likert. Los resultados mostraron bajos niveles de aceptación hacia el currículo por parte de los estudiantes en diversos aspectos académicos y personales. Se concluyó que el diseño curricular por competencias obtuvo bajos niveles de funcionalidad y operabilidad durante el contexto de la virtualidad, afectando significativamente el proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje de los estudiantes universitarios.
Flexible Packagings for Individually Quick Frozen Shrimp and their Effects on Shelf Life
Authors: ANTONY K.P.
Published: October 2022

The suitability of different packaging materials used in storing individually quick frozen (IQF) prawns at -20°C is studied. Compared to block frozen shrimp, IQF products are more susceptible to changes during storage as more of their surface area is exposed. As it is one of the more popular IQF export products, the headless shrimp was chosen as the material for the study. Packaging materials used include multilayer films like polyester/ low-density polythene (PEST/LDPE) and low-density polythene/nylon/linear low-density polythene (LDPE/Ny/LLDPE), which have very good barrier and strength properties, and single-layer films like low-density polythene, ultra-density polythene (UDPE) and octane­-based linear low-density polythene (OBLLDPE). IQF prawns packaged using the two mul­tilayer films had a shelf life of 180 d at -20±2° C while the three single-layer films provided only 120-150 d of shelf life at the same temperature. The major limiting factor of the shelf life of the product was dehydration, which marred its appearance, texture and flavor.
Dietary Essentiality of Phospholipids in Indian Major Carp Larvae
Authors: PAUL B.N.
Published: October 2022

The effectiveness of phospholipid (PL) addition to formulated diets for rohu, mrigal and catla larvae was investigated. The test diets in the first two experiments were supple­mented with 0, 2 and 4% of a purified phospholipid and 6, 4 and 2% of vegetable oil and cod liver oil mixture while, in the third experiment, two more levels of purified PL were incorporated, i.e. 0, 2, 4, 5 or 6% of purified PL and 6, 4, 2, 1 or 0% of vegetable oil and cod liver oil _(1: 1). All the diets were isolipidic and had similar protein and energy levels. Growth and survival was significantly higher in the 4% PL group in rohu larvae, in the 2 and 4% PL groups in mrigal larvae and in the 4, 5 and 6% PL groups in catla larvae. The lipid and PL content of five-day-old rohu were 16.5% and 42.30%, those in mrigal were 19.40% and 31.80%, and, in catla, 16.80% and 43.00%, respectively. Both lipid and phospho­lipid levels were lower in the final tissue sample of Indian major carp larvae with incorpo­rated graded levels of PL in the diet. Results suggest that the inclusion of dietary phospho­lipid at 4% in the larval diet is necessary for rapid growth and high survivability of Indian major carps.
Determinant Factors Related to the Successful Smooth Delivery Process in the West Aceh District
Authors: Yushida Yushida , Cut Nurhasanah  , Nurdahliana
Published: October 2022

The proportion of deliveries carried out at home and assisted by traditional birth attendants, especially in rural areas, is still high. Most cases of maternal deaths occur in hospitals and are referral cases. These conditions indicate that maternal deaths are due to being late in recognizing danger signs, and being late in taking care decisions is still high. The research focuses on identifying factors related to the smooth delivery process in West Aceh District. This research is an analytic survey using a cross-sectional approach. The research was conducted in West Aceh District. The population in this study were all mothers giving birth in West Aceh Regency in August-September 2021, as many as 94 people. The results showed that the husband's support had a significant relationship with the smooth delivery process in Aceh Barat District (p-value 0.089). Midwife support and maternal readiness are significantly related to the smooth delivery process in Aceh Barat District (P-value 0.001).
ALTERING LANDSCAPES IN THE PHARMA WORLD AN ANALYSIS OF THE PANDEMIC-INDUCED CHANGES IN THE PHARMACEUTICAL INDUSTRY, ALONG WITH A CASE STUDY ON THE GROWTH TRENDS OF 'CIPLA' - A LEADING INDIAN-BASED MULTINATIONAL PHARMA BRAND
Authors: Gupta Sidhant
Published: October 2022

Interning at the marketing team of Emcure Pharmaceuticals Ltd. Pune, India, in June 2022, I researched on changing
trends in the global pharma sector due to the ongoing pandemic. While individual pharma rms navigated several of these
amendments, some alterations were steered industry-wide and exterior aspects, including public and government involvement, also inuenced
the shaping of the new normal healing situation, which are discussed here. Further, this white paper analyzes the current and future trends of the
Indian pharmaceutical world including - the market value of the sector, pharma exports and imports from which nations, the advantages faced by
this industry and the investments in research and development within this sector as a percentage of pharmaceutical sales. This report talks about
the establishment of Cipla; the brand's core values; its robust progress in India as well as in its prime international markets of North America and
South Africa in terms of - branded prescriptions, trade generics and consumer wellness, digital leap and revenue enhancement. It concludes with
information on the pandemic-centric new operating models leapfrogging the pharma world, the fresh technological skills adopted by the industry
to enhance future growth and the rethinking of strategies for progress.
ADULT ACNE: ITS CLINICOEPIDEMIOLOGICAL FEATURES
Authors: Jangid Kirti , Khandare Manish , Ray Rahul
Published: October 2022

Although acne is principally a disorder of adolescence, the prevalence of adult acne is increasing. Adult acne has been
dened as the presence of acne beyond the age of 25 years. Acne in adult women may have different clinical features i.e.,
more involvement of lower face, association with hair loss, premenstrual are, signs and symptoms of insulin resistance, dyslipidaemias. Various
studies have shown that a signicant percentage of adult women with acne failed to respond to treatment with systemic antibiotics and isotretinoin
which indicates a need for treatment alternatives with improved effectiveness and acceptable side effects for resistant acne. This study aims to
study the different clinicoepidemiological features of adult acne.
TOBACCO ADDICTION: EXPLORING PERCEPTION OF TOBACCO USERS AT SELECTED AREA OF JODHPUR
Authors: Pooja Pooja , Nebhinani Mamta , Rani Raj
Published: October 2022

INTRODUCTION: Tobacco chewing is a major health problem throughout the world. According to NFHS-III, in India,
55.8% male, 10.8% female in the age group of 12 to 60 years have been found to be consuming tobacco. Tobacco users
tend to underestimate their own personal risk of becoming addicted or suffering health effects from tobacco. The current work intended to explore
perception of tobacco users regarding tobacco addiction. This qualitative study was METHOD: conducted among tobacco users residing at
Pratap Nagar, Jodhpur, Rajasthan. Study participants were recruited through purposive sampling technique. Face-to-face interview and audio
recorded interview were conducted. Total of 12 interviews were included in the data analysis. Interviews were transcribed and analysed using
Colaizzi's framework. Level of trustworthiness was established by using the criteria of Lincoln and Guba. Result shows Mean age of RESULTS:
subjects was 52.2±13.09 years. More than half (58.4%) of subjects were males. Four major themes and 18 subthemes were extracted i.e. reason
and source for initiation of tobacco addiction, reason for continuous use of tobacco, barriers in tobacco cessation and motivators for tobacco
cessation. Inuence of colleagues and curiosity to taste tobacco were identied as main factors to start tobacco chewing whereas health concern
and unnecessary nancial burden were the main motivators for taking successful quitting attempt. Tobacco addiction is a grave CONCLUSION:
public health Problem. There is strong need to clarify misconceptions regarding tobacco use and its benets by implementing effective tailored
tobacco quitting awareness programs.
A STUDY ON FACTORS INFLUENCING CONTRACEPTIVE PRACTICES AMONG ELIGIBLE COUPLES OF URBAN FIELD PRACTICE AREA, DEPARTMENT OF COMMUNITY MEDICINE, FACULTY OF MEDICAL SCIENCES KHAJA BANDA NAWAZ UNIVERSITY, KALABURAGI
Authors: Fahim M A , V. Sajjan Saraswati , Baseer M A
Published: October 2022

Background: According to Census 2011, India's population stood at 1,21,01,93,422, and the last decade has seen India's
population growth by 17.64%. This high growth rate in India is a threat to its developmental and the unlimited utilization
has caused various problems like unemployment, overcrowding and environmental pollution. The contraceptive methods have not been widely
accepted by a large number of the eligible couples and the extent of acceptance of contraceptive methods still varies within societies and also
among different religious groups. This study was done to nd out inuencing factors for the acceptance of contraceptives among the eligible
couples of the urban eld practice area, Department of Community Medicine, Faculty of Medical Sciences, KBNU, Kalaburagi. To Objective:
nd out the proportion of eligible couples using contraceptive methods and factors inuencing its acceptance among the eligible couples of the
urban eld practice area, Department of Community Medicine, Faculty of Medical Sciences, KBNU, Kalaburagi. A Cross- Methodology:
sectional study was conducted in urban eld practice area of Department of Community Medicine, Faculty of Medical Sciences, KBNU,
Kalaburagi. Socio-demographic details, contraceptive methods used and factors inuencing its usage were collected using pre-tested, semistructured questionnaire. Data was analyzed using Epi-Info 7 software and appropriate statistical tests were applied. Level of signicance was
set at a P value of<0.05. Out of 357 populations, 95 belonged to the age group 26-30 years. 121(33.8 Results: 9%) opted for tubectomy,
38(10.64%) were taking OCP'S, 25(7%) using condoms, 11(3.08%) have IUCD'S, 3(0.84%) were using injectable contraceptives, and only 1
opted for vasectomy. Statistically signicant association of contraceptive acceptance was found with type of family, early years of marriage,
education of the husband, more number of living children and presence of male child. In order Conclusions: to make family planning effective,
counseling and education should be provided to eligible couples to dismiss false facts regarding side effects of contraceptive methods.
ROLE OF SERUM S-100B PROTEIN AND MRI IN PREDICTING THE NEUROLOGICAL OUTCOME AND SEQUELAE IN NEONATES ≥ 36 WEEKS WITH BIRTH ASPHYXIA.
Authors: Kambham Lathiesh Kumar
Published: October 2022

A prompt diagnosis of neonatal hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy (HIE) remains a clinical challenge. This study aimed at
exploring the potential of Serum protein S100B as a biomarker for evaluating neonatal HIE in newborns with moderateto-severe hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy. Blood samples were collected from neonates with mild, moderate, or severe HIE who were admitted
to the Department of Neonatology, Madras Medical College (MMC), Chennai between September 2016 to March 2017. The plasma levels of
S100 B protein were measured at different time points. Additionally, Neurodevelopmental outcomes were also studied using MRI in surviving
infants (> 2 weeks). Eighty-four neonates enrolled in the study had moderate (n = 37), severe (n = 13) and mild HIE (n= 36). At birth, serum protein
S100 B increased with the severity of HIE (P < .001), and remained elevated in neonates with moderate to severe HIE. Serum protein S100 B was
greater up to 72 hours in moderate to severe vs mild HIE. The Elevated levels of S100B were associated with increased brain injury as studied by
MRI. The study suggests S S100 B may serve as a potential biomarker for neonatal mild HIE (n=36), moderate (n=37) and severe (n=13) could be
used for stratication at birth as elevated levels are correlated with the severity of HIE.
TBCK GENE RELATED ENCEPHALOPATHY : A UNKNOWN ORPHAN DISEASE
Authors: Bindhu C. Venkata , Sai Rashmee Ramavath , Sai Manvitha Ambati , Vasundhara A.
Published: October 2022

Background : TBCK-related encephalopathy is a very rare condition recently diagnosed effecting the paediatric age
group. It was rst discovered in 2015 by Saudi scientists who identied the role of TBCK gene mutation in a family of 13
members with ID. Mutations in this gene lends the children to have developmental delays, ID ranging from moderate to severe degree, hypotonia
(low muscle tone) and seizures. Until this date only 35 cases have been reported worldwide. Our case describes a 3 year old female Case report:
child hailing from Tadepalligudem, Andhra Pradesh, India. A rst order child of 3rd degree consanguineous marriage presented to us with
complaints of repeated generalized tonic clonic seizures and showing physical traits of coarse face , over arching of eyebrows, anteverted nares
,cupid bow, bitemporal shrinking , atypical rash on the thigh region, at foot, hypotonia ,overall psychomotor delay and severe intellectual
disability which resembled like storage disorder disease or chromosomal disorder . All the symptoms were taken into count and blood
investigations were done which were inconclusive of any storage disorder that was known , upon more researching we read about TBCK disorder
which was one of the causes of intellectual disorders, been recently diagnosed we gathered more information and an MRI, EEG and Genetic
studies like Whole Exome Sequencing (on child and parents) were done . This came back conrmed case of TBCK gene defect, also known as
TBCK gene syndrome This case is a very rare entity which causes intellect Conclusion: ual disability , more awareness of this might bring more
light into the exact pathogenesis of this disease. Currently there is research about treatment options for this disease through increasing leucine
which acts through mTOR pathway. Similar to supplementation of phenylalanine for phenylketonuria which improves the disease process
decreases the chance of intellectual disability.
THE ASSOCIATION IN SERUM VITAMIN D3 LEVELS IN PATIENTS WITH EARLY PREGNANCY LOSS
Authors: Sankhala Varsha , Siwach Aakanksha , Meena Priyanka , Meena Mohan Lal
Published: October 2022

AIM: To nd out the association between vitamin D levels in normal pregnancy and pregnancy loss in the rst trimester.
METHODOLOGY: -The present study was a hospital based comparative study conducted in 40 pregnant (7-9 weeks)
women having pregnancy loss (Group I) and 40 pregnant (7-9 weeks) women having normal pregnancy coming to department of Obstetrics and
Gynaecology, SMS medical college and associated hospitals, Jaipur, Rajasthan. The mean Vitamin D3 level in pregnancy loss cases RESULTS:
was 17.77±6.56 ng/ml and in normal pregnancy group was 24.85±7.55 ng/ml. So the results showed that the mean Vitamin D3 level was
signicantly higher in normal pregnancy group compare to early pregnancy loss cases. Pre CONCLUSION: sent study concluded that vitamin D
has a signicant role during pregnancy started from early implantation and decidulization phase till late pregnancy
STUDY OF CLINICAL PROFILE AND MANAGEMENT OF INTRADURAL EXTRAMEDULLARY SPINAL CORD (IDEM) TUMOURS (CONDUCTED AT A TERTIARY CARE CENTER IN CENTRAL MAHARASHTRA)
Authors: Kela Anup , Miniyar Samata , Kawalkar Umesh
Published: October 2022

Aims and objectives: This study aims to analyse the complete prole of patients diagnosed and treated as IDEM spinal
cord tumours. The factors studied include age, sex, clinical presentations, histopathology, surgical outcome and post
operative recurrence. It is a single center prospective study conducted over a peri Materials and method: od of 18 months. Patient
demographics, severity and duration of symptoms, and tumor characteristics (anatomical and pathological) in all operated spinal IDEM tumors
were collected. The neurological ndings obtained during the preoperative stage and the postoperative follow-up were evaluated according to
the Frankel and Nurick grading. The back pain was assessed with help of the Denis pain scale (DPS). Data collected throughout preoperative and
postoperative examination and investigations were analyzed and submitted to statistical procedures. Our study Results and analysis:
included30 patients, majority being young adults between 20 to 30 years (46.66%). The male and female ratio in our study was 2:1. Predominant
presentation was sensory symptoms like numbness, paraesthesia in extremeties (66.66%), followed by pain in back, limbs (33.33%). The most
common location found was dorsal cord (50%) followed by lumbar(36.66%). The histopathological examination showed meningioma to be the
most common (56.66%), followed by schwannoma (20%), and neurobroma (16.66%). Pseudomeningocoele was the only complication
encountered. Out of 30 patients we had operated, we could achieve total excision in 27 patients (90%). There was no postoperative worsening of
symptoms, and no recurrence. The clinical and pre and postoperative prole suggested Summary and Conclusion: IDEM spinal cord tumours
were common in 3rd decade, with male predominance. Commonest location was dorsal area with meningioma being the commonest
histopathological nding.
CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDY OF PSYCHIATRIC MORBIDITY AMONG EPILEPSY PATIENTS
Authors: Sekar R.
Published: October 2022

Epilepsy is a chronic disorder manifest by recurrent, often erratic seizures which may be disconcerting and troublesome
to the normal commotion of daily living. There is scant data on psychiatric morbidities like depression, anxiety,
psychosis, quality of life, cognitive decline and sexual dysfunction in people living with seizure from low- and middle-income nations. And in
India there is very little data available among psychiatric morbidities and seizure disorders. Irrespective of the socioeconomic states and gender
discrepancies all ages of epilepsy patients suffer from psychiatric morbidity. Prevailing family circumstances also do not give much importance
for the rising psychiatric morbidity among epilepsy patients. There are huge chances of not addressing their psychiatric issues when they are
taking the antiepileptic 's for a long time and drugs being collected by their attenders from a very long distance. When psychiatric issues are not
addressed adequately, the morbidity of these patients may increase and this may interfere with the epilepsy treatment adherence. Moreover, both
epilepsy and psychiatric comorbidity can have signicant negative impact on disability, quality of life and economic productivity, Stigma and
suicide. Discrimination of epileptic patients should be urgently addressed in all workplace. Early recognition and treatment of psychiatric
morbidities by involving Psychiatrists as a member of the EPILEPSY TEAM may lead to a better outcome.
A CASE REPORT: ANTERIOR CHAMBER FOREIGN BODY WITH AN INCONSPICOUS CORNEAL ENTRY WOUND
Authors: Rana Divya , Gupta Prabha , Anandrao Jayshree , Shakya D.K. , Chhabra Kirti
Published: October 2022

Introduction- Intraocular foreign bodies (IOFBs) resulting from penetration into eye chambers, accounted for 18-41% of
all open injuries. The cases of ocular injuries with intraocular foreign body may lead to partial visual loss to complete
blindness. There have been very few reports on iris intraocular foreign body and we reported one such case. 15 years old Material and methodsmale Presented with complaint of dimunition of vision in left eye for 1½ months, insidious in onset and gradually progressive, with history of
injury to left eye while playing Gulli danda about 1½ months back following which he developed pain, redness for which he sought treatment
locally and he was prescribed some unknown medication. The patient was thoroughly examined. It was decided to remove the foreign body.
Conclusion- Every case of ocular trauma whether seems to be blunt or penetrating, should be ruled out for any intraocular foreign body. Also
every case of intraocular foriegn body need to be dealt cautiously and the decision to remove foreign body should be taken wisely
Association between Vital Signs Fluctuations and Pain Severity among Critically-ill Patients
Authors: Emad Ghufran , AL-Fayyadh Sadeq
Published: October 2022

Background: Pain is a critical issue in the Intensive Care Unit and need a proper management to improve patient's outcome and reduce the pain consequences in critically ill patients since patient in the intensive care unit being unable to reporting pain. Therefore, assessment vital signs frequently may be helpful.
Methods:  A descriptive-correlational design was conducted in the present study. A purposive sample of 135 subjects who had met the study's inclusion criteria were targeted. The data collection started from January 18thto April 7th, 2022.
Results:  Patients were silently suffering pain during all three assessment phases pre-during and 20 minutes’ post-routine nursing procedures. Of equal importance, there is a statistically significant association between the overall pain score and overall vital signs pre, during and post nursing procedures.
Conclusions: The pain severity had reached its highest level during nursing procedures, as it showed a severe unacceptable pain score, which is both clinically and ethically unacceptable. And there was a significant statistical difference, which was authenticated through vital signs readings during nursing procedures and within 20 minutes compared to pre-nursing procedures.
Recommendations: It is recommended to depend the changes in vital readings because it is considered important indicator of pain presence and its severity among patients who are unable to express their pain in the intensive care units. Also a highly recommended that Intensive Care Units use up-to-date clinical protocols to measure pain.
Preoperative Pulmonary Rehabilitation to Prevent Postoperative Pulmonary Complications following Open Heart Surgery: A Narrative Review
Authors: Noor Jadeel , AL-Fayyadh Sadeq
Published: October 2022

Background: Numerous medical disciplines have recognized the preoperative period as a crucial phase to enhance patient recovery and outcomes. Patients perform preoperative pulmonary rehabilitation with inspiratory or expiratory muscle training to enhance lung protection. Despite the variety of breathing techniques in the clinical setting, the literature lacks a conclusive evidence regarding which technique is more effective.
Research question:
In adult patients undergoing open heart surgeries, is preoperative pulmonary rehabilitation of benefit in preventing postoperative pulmonary complications, shorten length of stay in the intensive care unit (ICU) or hospital?
Methods: The authors conducted a search in electronic databases regarding the current evidence of preoperative pulmonary rehabilitation.
Subjects: Patients undergoing Coronary Artery Bypass Grafts (CABG) and/or valvular surgery.
Intervention: Any pulmonary intervention, such as incentive spirometer, inspiratory muscle training, exercise training or relaxation, delivered prior to surgery, single or combined.
Outcome measures: The incidence of persistent post-concussion symptoms (PPCSs), pulmonary function test (PFT), ventilation period, length of stay in ICU and hospital
Results: The authors conducted an initial search in the systematic reviews, which yielded 16 published articles. Furthermore, the authors search in the randomized controlled trials and this yielded 72 articles.  The relevancy of the selected publications was determined by reviewing their titles, keyword, and abstracts. Overall a total of eight  randomized controlled trials (RCTs) and six systematic reviews involving 3908 participants were included in this review.
Conclusion: Preoperative pulmonary rehabilitation utilizing various breathing techniques reduces the incidence of postoperative pulmonary complications.
Keywords
Preoperative Care, Breathing Exercises, Postoperative Complications, Coronary Artery Bypass, Cardiac Surgery.
Peningkatan Minat Belajar Siswa Melalui Pendekatan Problem Based Learning Pada Mata Pelajaran Matematika Kelas II SDN Bawuran
Authors: Azizah Ulfah
Published: October 2022

The low interest in learning of grade II students at SDN Bawuran encouraged researchers to conduct class action research at SDN Bawuran. This study aims to (1) know the implementation of learning using the Problem Based Learning approach as an effort to increase students' learning interest in grade II mathematics subjects at SDN Bawuran, and (2) increase students' learning interest in grade II mathematics subjects at SDN Bawuran using the Problem Based Learning approach.  The research method used is class action research, Kemmis &Taggart model. The subjects of this study were 23 grade II students of SD N Bawuran. The research was conducted in two cycles. Each cycle consists of two meetings. Research in an effort to increase students' learning interest through PBL in grade II mathematics subjects sdn Bawuran has been conducted with the results can increase students' learning interest, it is shown the initial condition of the average learning interest score of 61 (less interested) with a percentage of the number of students at least less interested 56%; Cycle 1 is 66 (quite interested) with a percentage of 65%; Cycle 2 is 73 (quite interested) with a percentage of 82%.
الاهتمام الاجتماعي وعلاقته بالتوافق النفسي‎ ‎لدى طلبة الجامعة
Authors: خواف أ.م.د قيس رشيد ‏
Published: October 2022

استهدف البحث التعرف درجة الاهتمام الاجتماعي لدى طلبة الجامعة. دلالة الفروق الاحصائية في الاهتمام الاجتماعي تبعا لمتغير النوع (ذكور – اناث) لدى طلبة الجامعة درجة التوافق النفسي لدى طلبة الجامعة.  دلالة الفروق الاحصائية في التوافق النفسي تبعا لمتغير النوع (ذكور – اناث) لدى طلبة الجامعة. معرفة فيما إذا كانت هناك علاقة ارتباطية بين الاهتمام الاجتماعي والتوافق النفسي لدى أفراد العينة ككل. يتحدد البحث الحالي بطلبة جامعة الكوفة من الذكور والإناث للعام الدراسي (2018-2019) وبعد تطبيق المقاييس وتفريغ البيانات والتعامل معها احصائيا اظهرت النتائج كما يأتي, أن أفراد عينة البحث يتمتعون بالاهتمام ألاجتماعي, كما تبين ايضا انه لا يوجد فرق دال بين الذكور والإناث في الاهتمام الاجتماعي، كما أظهرت النتائج أن أفراد عينة البحث لديهم توافق نفسي, وفي نهاية البحث اوصى المجتمع توفير فرص لتنمية الاهتمام الاجتماعي من خلال فتح الدورات والندوات والأندية الاجتماعية واقترح باجراء دراسة على مفهوم الاهتمام الاجتماعي مع متغيرات اخرى مثل (التوافق الزواجي, الرضا عن العمل).
تحليل محتوى كتب الدراسات الجغرافية للمرحلة الثانوية في ضوء مبادئ التنمية المستدامة
Authors: وادي أ.م.د. أكرم سعدي
Published: October 2022

هدف البحث إلى تحليل محتوى كتب الدراسات الجغرافية في ضوء مبادئ التنمية المستدامة. استخدم الباحث المنهج الوصفي التحليلي(تحليل المحتوى)، وأعد قائمة بمبادئ التنمية المستدامة وتحليل المحتوى في ضوئها بعد التأكد من صدقها وثباتها، وتكونت عينة البحث من كتب الدراسات الجغرافية المقررة على طلبة الصف الحادي عشر والثاني عشر الأدبي والبالغ عددهم ثلاث كتب. وتوصل البحث إلى النتائج وفق النسب التالية: الصف الحادي عشر الأدبي: محور البحث والتطوير 78.8%، ومحور الحصول على المعرفة وتوظيفها 72.5 %، ومحور مهارات التفكير المستقبلي 68.8%، ومحور المهارات والقيم البيئية 67.5%، ومحور مهارات التعلم الذاتي والتدريب 62.5%. الصف الثاني عشر الأدبي: محور البحث والتطوير 82%، ومحور المهارات والقيم البيئية 70%، ومحور مهارات التعلم الذاتي والتدريب 66%، ومحور مهارات التفكير المستقبلي 58%، ومحور الحصول على المعرفة وتوظيفها 56%، وبناء على النتائج التي توصل إليها البحث، أوصى الباحث بإعداد برامج تدريب لإبراز مفاهيم التنمية المستدامة وتفعيلها، وضرورة تضمين محتوى منهاج الدراسات الجغرافية المؤشرات الفرعية التي لم تحظى بالاهتمام الكافٍ.
Coming of Age in Times of Epidemics: Laurie Halse Anderson’s ‎Fever 1793‎
Authors: Ismael Zaid Ibrahim , Khalifa‎ Prof. Sabah Atallah‎
Published: October 2022

The frenzy caused by the horrific news on the TVs and the social media about COVID19 brings to the forefront the catastrophic epidemics in the past that led to mass deaths and haunt the imagination of historians and public alike. Works of fiction often depict the disastrous consequences of these epidemics, both real and imagined, focusing on the gothic experience the characters endure and their struggle to survive the disasters. This article explores this major issue in a contemporary novel, Laurie Halse Anderson’s Fever 1793 (2000). It chronicles the journey of the female protagonist and her struggle to survive and achieve autonomy during the historical yellow fever that hit Philadelphia more than two centuries ago, which stuck to the memory of people to the current day.
The Effect of Using Input Enhancement Technique on Collocation ‎Learning of Iraqi EFL Students
Authors: Majeed Inst. Dr. Nagham Jaafar
Published: October 2022

Collocation can be defined as two or sometimes more than two words that often go together for example, impose punishment, do homework, and save money. This study is an attempt to explore an effective method to improve collocations presenting in an English as a Foreign Language (EFL) context. Learning collocation is of fundamental importance in both written and spoken English communications. The reason behind selecting collocation is that collocation is a vital constituent of English vocabulary.
Two groups were involved in this study. The experimental group that followed the input enhancement technique received short passages whose 40 collocations were printed in boldface type. While the control group received a text with the same list of collocations represented without enhancement. The study adopted a quantitative research method utilizing a non- randomized experimental design, which involves conducting pretest, and posttest with experimental and control groups. The findings of this study showed that the input enhancement technique can assist in teaching collocation.
Improvement of criminal legislation in the field of state security:
Authors: Grigorova Irina
Published: October 2022

The article analyzes Article 280.4 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation, introduced into criminal law in July 2022. Normally, elements of a blank, reference and descriptive disposition are combined, and the evaluative concept of “state security” is also used, which predictably may present some complexity in its implementation. The paper presents an analysis of objective and subjective signs of the considered corpus delicti, gives a general positive author’s assessment of the novel.
To the question of improving the legal regulation of the traffic of cryptocurrencies and electronic money in the aspect of fighting crime
Authors: Melnik Leonid
Published: October 2022

The article is devoted to the assessment of the regulation of the circulation of cryptocurrencies and electronic money in the Republic of Belarus and ways to improve it from the standpoint of ensuring the fulfillment of the tasks assigned to law enforcement agencies, in terms of combating crimes and compensating for the damage caused by them. The paper reveals gaps in the legislation of the Republic of Belarus regarding the circulation of cryptocurrencies and electronic money, justifies the introduction of specific rules regarding the implementation of mechanisms to ensure the onset of legal liability for crimes committed.
The consequences of a conviction deserving of leniency in the criminal legislation of the Russian Empire
Authors: Shayhutdinova Aygul'
Published: October 2022

This article is devoted to the specifics of sentencing when the jury verdicts condescension under the legislation of the Russian Empire from 1864 to 1917, as well as the limits of the jury’s influence on possible punishment.

The author comes to the conclusion that the development of the institution of jurors in Russia in terms of sentencing has no historical continuity. The modern Russian court considering cases with the participation of jurors has fewer rights in its competence and rules of sentencing compared to the corresponding powers in sentencing in pre-October Russia, which indicates the need to expand the competence of jurors in the current domestic legal model.

Keywords: punishment, jurors, verdict, lad
issertation review of the Doctor of Law V. S. Pletnikov on the topic “The model of the state in modern domestic jurisprudence: methodology and practice” (Yekaterinburg, 2022. 397 p.)
Authors: Baranov Vladimir , Lavrentiev Alexander , Trusov Nikolai
Published: October 2022

The review presents the author’s view on the admissibility of using modeling in the social sciences, in particular the theory of the state, on the example of the doctoral dissertation of one of the representatives of the Ural school of law V. S. Pletnikov protected by the author in 2022.
Disposal of a land plot: abuse of the right or a variant of the “norm”
Authors: Malyutina Oksana
Published: October 2022

The article attempts to analyze the market for the lease of land plots in state and municipal ownership. The author considers the features of a land plot as a subject of a lease agreement, its characteristics as an individually defined thing and the possibility of using land plots as a financial asset.

Among the characteristics of a land plot as the subject of a lease agreement, its purpose, associated with the type of permitted use, is considered. The author provides an analysis of law enforcement practice aimed at changing the type of permitted use of a land plot provided for temporary use by individuals or legal entities, and explores the need to amend the land lease agreement.

The author suggested that the ambiguity in the interpretation of the procedure for changing the type of permitted use, and, as a result, making changes to the lease agreement, can be eliminated by including, by agreement of the parties, in the agreement a condition on the impossibility of changing the type of permitted use during the term of the agreement.

The dispositiveness of civil law makes it possible to include this condition in the contract and avoid both the abuse of the right and the possibility of concluding “speculative transactions” to replace the party to the obligation in order to circumvent competitive procedures.
Measuring the effectiveness of out-of-home advertising campaigns in South Africa
Authors: Babst Melanie , Roux Thérèse , De Jager Johan
Published: October 2022

Out-of-home advertisers demand measurable and reliable results to better determine and controlthe success both before and after the launch of an advertising campaign. The evaluation of outof-home media effectiveness as part of advertising campaigns remains a largely unexploredfield of study, especially in an emerging market like South Africa’s. By analysing the contents ofout-of-home advertising campaigns’ media planning strategies and results, this study aimed toinvestigate whether the effectiveness of out-of-home media formats are evaluated and validlyconfirmed by South African advertisers. Findings of the study revealed the general lack ofeffective evaluation techniques for reliably measuring out-of-home media formats’ effectiveness inachieving stated communication objectives. Furthermore, results confirm the significant campaignevaluation opportunities provided by the integration of out-of-home media with technology andother mechanisms to receive on- or offline interactivity from audiences with advertised brands.This is particularly useful while the development of reliable out-of-home media measurementmetrics is still underway across the globe.
ANC and its use of history to build its brand
Authors: Irwin Ronald
Published: October 2022

The African National Congress, South Africa’s ruling party since its liberation from apartheid in1994, has one of the most compelling stories in modern political history. Few political partiesin the world have such a momentous, historically moving narrative; and few have used it tosuch effect. The party has specialised in associating itself with the “collective memory” of theSouth African people, ensuring that the ANC has been strongly associated with the South Africanstruggle narrative of the twentieth century. This is the heart of the “good story” that has kept theruling party in power since 1994 and made it very difficult for other political groupings to claim tohave played a major role in the struggle for freedom in South Africa.
Political discourses on race and social inequalities through social media and live parliamentary debates in South Africa
Authors: Mathe Limukani
Published: October 2022

This article, informed by framing theory, uses qualitative content analysis to analyse the EconomicFreedom Fighters’ (EFF) discourses on race and social inequalities through social media and liveparliamentary debates in South Africa. The article reveals that protest and provocative politicalstatements by EFF members attract audience and media attention, and reinforce their politicalagenda. Political personalities communicate their message effectively on social media and influenceaudiences’ perception through protestation. The well-known framing theory by the traditionalmass media has been exceeded by that of social media where politicians radically engage theiraudiences. This paper reveals that the populist political style has much impact on social media,where political actors interact directly with audiences.