bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A INVISÍVEL TRANSPOSIÇÃO DO RIO SÃO FRANCISCO POR MEIO DA AGRICULTURA CONVENCIONAL IRRIGADA
Authors: Campos Paulo Eduardo Rolim , Gomes Marcos Vinicius Furtado , Peixoto Ana Rosa , Cocozza Fábio del Monte , Araújo Jairton Fraga
Published: October 2021

Zonas urbanas são inseguras do ponto de vista alimentar, pois é priorizado o uso não agrícola da terra, necessitando a importação diária de alimentos, alguns com alta exigência hídrica em sua produção. O conceito Água Virtual aplica-se ao volume oculto de água em qualquer produção. É necessário conhecer esse volume para melhor gerir os recursos hídricos, ainda mais se a produção é exportada. Analisou-se a capacidade hídrica do Submédio do Vale do Rio São Francisco em suportar a pressão exercida pela agricultura convencional irrigada. A pesquisa acercou-se do conceito de Água Virtual, e calculou o volume de água virtual que é exportada a outras regiões do Brasil e do Mundo através da manga (Mangifera indica L) e da uva (Vitis sp.) mostrando-se insustentável essa atividade.
A TRANSIÇÃO AGROECOLÓGICA NO CULTIVO DA CEBOLA – DESAFIOS PARA A DIMENSÃO ECONÔMICA, RENTABILIDADE E SUSTENTABILIDADE
Authors: Dornelles Ramão Jorge , Silva Marcos Antônio Vanderlei , Araújo Jairton Fraga
Published: October 2021

Com o objetivo de apresentar os desafios para as dimensões econômica, de rentabilidade e ambiental do processo de transição agroecológica no cultivo da cebola, o artigo trata da temática da transição agroecológica descrevendo algumas experiências realizadas nas regiões sul e nordeste do Brasil. O estudo pautou-se de uma pesquisa bibliográfica através de uma revisão sistemática para responder a seguinte pergunta: quais os desafios para a dimensão econômica, de rentabilidade e de sustentabilidade num processo de transição agroecológica no cultivo da cebola? Os artigos selecionados apresentaram um conjunto de informações que comparam a produção nos modelos convencional e de base ecológica. Estas informações proporcionaram a discussão envolvendo as características e os desafios da transição agroecológica. Verificou-se que a menor produtividade da agricultura orgânica é largamente compensada pelos custos inferiores, determinados pela não dependência de insumos externos, aliados ao melhor preço no mercado. Também colaboram pela melhor remuneração do produto, a utilização da mão de obra familiar, além da valorização do produto saudável por parte dos consumidores. Maiores investimentos em políticas públicas e privadas na disseminação de informações técnicas e na logística para aproximação do produtor ao consumidor aparecem como o grande desafio para o modelo.
Avaliação dos dados sociodemográficos de pacientes lésbicas e bissexuais
Authors: Chrisostomo Henrique Rahal , Sandrin Najila De Marco , Chrisostomo Kadija Rahal , Skare Thelma Larocca , Farris Gislaine Paviani , Nisihara Renato Mitsunori
Published: October 2021

Introdução: As dificuldades e diferenças no atendimento ginecológico são uma realidade encontrada pelas pacientes lésbicas e bissexuais quando comparadas às heterossexuais. Há uma necessidade de se entender o perfil dessas pacientes para um atendimento mais adequado. Objetivo: O objetivo do trabalho é avaliar o perfil sociodemográfico das mulheres lésbicas e bissexuais para que, com maior entendimento sobre essa população, o atendimento ginecológico passe a ser mais adequado. Material e método: Realizou-se um estudo transversal analítico. As participantes responderam de forma voluntária e anônima a um questionário adaptado em formato Google Forms, disponível on-line e divulgado pelas redes sociais e mídias virtuais, para mulheres maiores de 18 anos de todas as orientações sexuais, de setembro a dezembro de 2020. Os dados foram planilhados e analisados com o auxílio do programa Graph Pad Prism 5.0 e os valores p foram considerados significativos após a correção de Bonferroni. Resultados e conclusão: Responderam à pesquisa 751 pacientes heterossexuais, 272 lésbicas e 358 bissexuais. A maioria das participantes é de etnia caucasiana e tem ensino superior completo/incompleto. As pacientes lésbicas e bissexuais usam mais o sistema público de saúde, têm menores rendas salariais, fazem mais uso de tabaco e drogas ilícitas que as heterossexuais. Não houve diferença significativa na prática de atividade física entre os três grupos. A menor taxa de desemprego entre os três grupos é a das lésbicas. Não houve diferença significativa no índice de massa corporal entre os três grupos. Concluímos que essas mulheres possuem um perfil sociodemográfico diferente das heterossexuais, é necessário mais atenção às particularidades, ofertando um atendimento médico, especialmente ginecológico, mais embasado nas suas reais necessidades.
Miocardiopatia periparto durante cesariana
Authors: Tiedje Amanda Roepke , Vieira Mariana Schmidt , Nandi Vitor Leonardo , Siqueira Louise Beni Staudt de , Hillmann Bianca Ruschel , Trapani Junior Alberto
Published: October 2021

Introdução: A miocardiopatia periparto (MCPP) é rara (1:4.000 partos nos EUA), afeta mulheres no final da gestação ou puerpério e tem alta mortalidade (de 10 a 32%). Pode cursar com fadiga, dispneia e edema como na gestação, dificultando seu diagnóstico. Relata-se o caso de MCPP em primigesta, hígida, durante a realização da cesariana. Relato de caso: Gestante, 20 anos, primigesta, idade gestacional de 39 semanas, hígida, admitida em trabalho de parto e submetida a cesariana por situação fetal não tranquilizadora. Após raquianestesia, cursou com hipotensão severa, taquicardia, arritmia cardíaca do tipo bigeminismo, dispneia, saturação de oxigênio de 84-86%, ausculta pulmonar com roncos e estertores bilaterais e expectoração rósea espumosa compatível com quadro de edema agudo de pulmão. Apresentou melhora após furosemida endovenosa. A cesárea transcorreu sem intercorrências, recém-nascido com Apgar 9/9. Na recuperação pós-anestésica, manteve a estabilidade hemodinâmica. Radiografia de tórax com infiltrado bilateral e aumento do índice cardiotorácico. Eletrocardiograma normal e elevação das enzimas cardíacas (troponina 720, creatina quinase MB 192). Ecocardiograma com hipocinesia difusa do ventrículo esquerdo (VE), disfunção sistólica moderada, acentuada disfunção diastólica e fração de ejeção (FE) de 35% compatíveis com MCPP. O tratamento foi carvedilol, enalapril, espironolactona e furosemida. A paciente apresentou boa evolução puerperal e encontra-se em seguimento com a equipe da cardiologia. Conclusão: A MCPP é caracterizada por insuficiência cardíaca (IC) no último mês da gestação até o quinto mês pós-parto na ausência de cardiopatia prévia e disfunção do VE com alterações ecocardiográficas (FE <45%, fração de encurtamento <30% ou ambos e dimensão diastólica final >2,7 cm/m² de superfície corporal). A paciente do caso não possuía nenhum dos fatores de risco: idade acima de 35 anos, raça negra, pré-eclâmpsia, gestações múltiplas nem uso de tocolíticos. A etiopatogênese pode ser em razão de miocardite viral, causa genética, imunológica, resposta inadequada ao estresse hemodinâmico da gestação, ativação de citoquinas inflamatórias e tocólise prolongada. É importante o alto nível de suspeição para o diagnóstico, pois os sintomas são semelhantes aos da gravidez. Neste caso, os sintomas foram súbitos, o que é incomum, de forma que as primeiras hipóteses foram complicações da anestesia e embolia. O tratamento é o preconizado para IC. Nos casos mais graves, considerar o uso de marca-passo. Entre 23% e 32% das pacientes evoluem para a recuperação completa da função ventricular nos primeiros seis meses. Em gestações posteriores, a disfunção ventricular pode ocorrer em 21% das pacientes que a normalizaram. Nas que permaneceram com disfunção residual à deterioração clínica, ela pode ocorrer em até 44% e o óbito dá-se em 7%. Sendo assim, o planejamento familiar é fundamental nessas pacientes.
ЗНАЧИТЕЛЬНЫЙ ВКЛАД ОМАР ХАЙЯМА В ОБЛАСТИ МАТЕМАТИКИ
Authors: Аликенова К.Н. , Осипова Е.В.
Published: October 2021

Цель исследования: определить основные достижения и вклад Омар Хайяма в области математики. В данной статье акцентируется небольшое внимание на жизнедеятельность ученого и поэта прошлого тысячилетия и в большей степени научных достижений в области естественных и технических наук. Научная новизна заключается в внутридисциплинарном рассмотрении математических вопросов в трудах древнегреческого ученого Омар Хайяма. В результате исследования было выделено несколько научных достижений и исследований в области математики, которые по сей день имеют большую значимость и решение некоторых математических задач невозможно без их применения.
Cimnastik Branşında Hakem Olarak da Görev Yapan Antrenörlerin İşe Adanmışlık Düzeylerinin Farklı Değişkenlere Göre Karşılaştırılması
Authors: GÜNDOĞAN Banu , YETİM Ahmet Azmi
Published: October 2021

Bu çalışmanın amacı, cimnastik branşında hakem olarak da görev yapan antrenörlerin işe adanmışlık düzeylerinin çeşitli değişkenler açısından incelenmesidir. Araştırmanın örneklem grubunu Türkiye Cimnastik Federasyonunda antrenör ve hakem olarak görev yapan 2020 yılı vizeli 232 birey oluşturmaktadır. Betimsel tarama modelinde yapılan çalışmada veri toplama aracı olarak araştırmacılar tarafından oluşturulan kişisel bilgi formu ve Schaufeli ve diğerleri (2002) tarafından geliştirilen, Eryılmaz ve Doğan (2012) tarafından Türkçe’ye uyarlanmış “Utrecht İşe Adanmışlık Ölçeği” kullanılmıştır. Verilerin analizinde istatistiksel yöntem olarak; tanımlayıcı istatistik ile bağımsız gruplar için T-testi ve Anova testi kullanılmıştır. Sonuç olarak hakem olarak da görev yapan antrenörlerin işe adanmışlık seviyelerinin yüksek düzeyde olduğu ve bunun ekonomik düzey, toplam çalışma saati, mesai dışında çalışma durumu açısından anlamlı şekilde farklılaştığı; hakemlik branşı, hakemlik brövesi, antrenörlük süresi ve hakemlik süresi açısından anlamlı şekilde farklılaşmadığı tespit edilmiştir.
Sokol Hareketi: Nasyonalist ve Politik Bir Araç Olarak Jimnastiğin Kullanımı
Authors: UGURLU Aylin , ŞİNOFOROĞLU Tolga
Published: October 2021

Bu çalışmanın amacı Sokol hareketinin ortaya çıkışı, diğer ülkelerdeki yansımaları ve milliyetçilik düşüncesi üzerinden siyasi etkilerinin değerlendirilmesidir. Sokol Hareketi tarihinin Prag Jimnastik Kulübü’nün 1862’de Miroslav Tyrš tarafından kurulmasıyla başladığı kabul edilmektedir. Tyrš, Sokol Hareketi ile halkını jimnastiğe teşvik ederek tüm Slav halklarını kültürel ve ulusal bakımdan iyileştirmeyi amaçlamıştır. Sokol Hareketi’nin görevi ise üyelerini ahlaklı, etik ve estetik açıdan, demokrasi prensiplerine uyumlu biçimde beden eğitimi vasıtasıyla ulusal bütünlük yolunda eğitmek olarak tanımlanmıştır. Alman ve İsveç jimnastiklerini kendi milli ihtiyaçlarına göre harmanlayan Tyrš, kısa sürede tüm Slav halkları üzerinde iz bırakmış ve Sokol 20. yüzyıl başlarından itibaren başta Orta, Doğu ve Güney Avrupa olmak üzere tüm dünyaya yayılmıştır. Özgürlük ve demokrasi arzusu ile ezilen ulusların yabancı esaretinden kurtuluşunun en güçlü temsilcilerinden olan Sokol, başlangıçtan itibaren Slav ulusal bilincinin ve milliyetçiliğinin oluşmasında önemli rol oynamış ve diğer halklara da örnek olmuştur. Gerek Slav yurdu dışında yaşayan Slavların örgütlenmeleri gerekse farklı toplumların Sokol benzeri örgütlenme çalışmaları, beden eğitimi ve spor yoluyla yurt savunmasının ve halkı güçlendirmenin en önemli araçları olmuşlardır. Sokol’un 50 yıldan kısa sürede ulaştığı devasa güç her dönem siyasilerin ilgisini çekmiş, yönetim şekilleri değişse de Sokol Hareketi hükümetlerin sosyal politikalarının önemli bir parçasını oluşturmuştur. Benzer biçimde Sokol’un güçlü ve sistematik yapısı ülke düşmanları tarafından bir tehdit olarak algılanmış ve işgal dönemlerinde Sokol Hareketi pasivize edilmeye çalışılmıştır. Ancak farklı dönemlerde kesintiye uğrasa da Sokol Hareketi, özellikle Sokol Festivalleri yoluyla her dönem halkla bütünleşmeyi sağlamış ve günümüze kadar varlığını sürdürmeyi başarmıştır. Sokol günümüzde halen Çek milliyetçiliğinin en önemli yapı taşlarından birini oluştururken, ulusal bilincin ve demokrasinin de en güçlü savunucusu olmaya devam etmektedir.
U-10 Historical Evaluation of Disregard of Religious Identifications in Divine religions Prof: Zahida Parveen*
Authors: Parveen Zahida , Ahmed Masuood , Rafique Shumaila
Published: October 2021

There have been extraordinary signs and symbols in every religions that are given due honour and respect by their followers. In all the Semitic religions (based on revelation) the respect of emblems has remained a common and the disrespect to these religious signs is considered a punishable act. In modern world, among the other reasons of the ongoing conflicts is the disrespect of such religious signs also. To bring the reconciliation and maintaining peace and solidarity among the nations, it is obligatory that the emblems of every religion should be given due respect. In this article the concept of the respect to these signs is discussed in the light of the teachings of three Semitic religions. rand the punishment on their disrespect have been discussed comparatively, which in this regard world prove a positive step. It is a condition of publication in this journal that authors assign copyright or license publication rights of their articles to the Islamic Research Institute, International Islamic University, Islamabad. This enables IRI to ensure full copyright protection and to disseminate the article, and of course the journal, to the widest possible readership in print and electronic formats as appropriate. Furthermore, the authors are required to secure permission if they want to reproduce any figure, table, or extract from the text of another source. This applies to direct reproduction as well as "derivative reproduction" (where you have created a new figure or table which derives substantially from a copyrighted source). Allah Almighty has perfected His benevolence towards humanity through the mercy of the worlds, the Messengers and the intercessors of the sinners Muhammad Kareem. Undoubtedly, this benevolence towards mankind is the religion of Allah, Islam, Called it a 'great blessing' for humanity.
U-13 Utilization of recycledwater: An Islamic approach
Authors: Ahmed Muhammad Mushtaq , Haqqani Hafiz Fazal e Haq , Khan Javed
Published: October 2021

Water is one of the main element on earth for the survival of human being; hence some researchers state that water is life. Islam as a religion also gives importance to water, so many verses of Quran and Saying of the prophet Sallallahu alaihe wasallam is also indicating the same. In present day, due to shortage of water, many sophisticated procedures have been adopted to save and re-use water in various countries. In this paper, water and its importance from Islamic perspective is discussed. Different phases of the procedures adopted for recycling of water is also Deliberated .Sharia opinion as regards to the usage of recycled water is examined. It is recommended that the recycled water may be used for agricultural purposes. However drinking recycled water needs recommendations from medical experts. However usage of recycled water may be avoided for Tahaara (wazoo and ghusal )
Preparation for the XXV Youth Balkaniade in Mathematics 2021
Authors:   Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Kortezov Ivaylo , Karlov Emil , Marinov Miroslav
Published: October 2021

The paper contains the team selection tests for the team of Bulgaria at the Junior Balkan Math Olympiad 2021 as well as an overview of the team results. The included materials can be useful for the math contest preparation classes in Junior high school.
Some Methodological Guidelines on the Creation of Educational Games on “Computer Modeling”
Authors:   Konstantin Preslavsky University, Harizanov Krasimir Harizanov
Published: October 2021

In the present study some ideas related to the development of educational games in the classes of „Computer Modeling“ are presented. Attention is paid to some features in the creation of this type of games when using the block environment Scratch. An exemplary realization of an educational game based on the educational content of “Computer Modeling” is considered.
Aspects of Media Education in Bulgaria
Authors: Stoyanova Katya
Published: October 2021

The paper considers media education and its importance for the Bulgarian education system. It presents some aspects in the practical application of the scientific discipline Media Pedagogy, as well as the communication process, on which it is implemented. The thesis outlines some main goals, perspectives, and challenges in the context of the digital society, and the development of media culture. Media education promises to become an important factor in the creation of new forms of teaching and communication within and outside the educational system in the XXI century.
Movimentos antivacinas: ameaça para a saúde pública
Authors: Burtet Giani , Fontanela Cristiani , Marocco Andréa de Almeida Leite
Published: October 2021

Os movimentos sociais acontecem com o objetivo de promover alguma transformação na sociedade, buscando igualdade, direitos e espaço nas interações sociais. Nos últimos tempos, devido aos avanços da tecnologia e o acesso à Internet e redes sociais, mais pessoas demonstraram interesse em fazer parte dos movimentos. Nesse estudo foi abordado o movimento antivacina. A metodologia utilizada neste estudo adota a abordagem qualitativa, com enfoque dedutivo na análise das informações, baseada em pesquisa bibliográfica teórica. Nesta pesquisa, para alcançar o objetivo geral de verificar como a cobertura vacinal é influenciada pelos movimentos antivacina, foram elaborados os seguintes objetivos específicos: apresentar como os movimentos sociais são formados; demonstrar os fundamentos do movimento antivacina, e, analisar os impactos desse movimento na imunização por vacinas. Como resultado ficou demonstrado que com o crescimento dos movimentos antivacina a cobertura vacinal não atingiu as metas ideais e doenças que estavam controladas e erradicadas voltaram a ser fator de preocupação para a saúde pública.
Relationship of Self Control with Nomophobia in School-Age Children in 1st Nguling Public Elementary School Pasuruan Regency
Authors: Retno Arini Putri Ayunda , Sulistyorini Lantin , Juliningrum Peni Perdani
Published: October 2021

Self-control is an internal resource used to regulate individual behavior. Therefore, school-age children with a lack of self-control potentially experience a tendency to become dependent on smartphones, which makes them feel anxious when they are away from their smartphones (Nomophobia). This study aimed to analyze the correlation between self-control and Nomophobia on school-age children at SDN Nguling 1 Pasuruan Regency. Furthermore, this study used a descriptive analitic research design with a cross-sectional approach conducted on seventy-seven samples under the inclusion criteria with a random sampling technique. The questionnaires used in this research were the Self-Control questionnaire and Nomophobia questionnaire. The self-control and Nomophobia correlation analysis used a Chi Square statistic test, with a significance level of 0.05. The result showed that 33.8% (twenty-six respondents) had good self-control and 66.2% (fifty-one respondents) had poor self-control. Fifty-two respondents (67.5%) experienced Nomophobia, while twenty-five respondents (32.5%) did not experience Nomophobia. There was a significant correlation between self-control and Nomophobia (p = 0.023 and OR = 0.319).
Practices of Midwives in the Use of Personal Protective Equipment when Aid Labor during the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Novelia Shinta , Lubis Rosmawati , Murniati Reni , Carolin Bunga Tiara
Published: October 2021

Background: In the era of the COVID-19 pandemic, the use of personal protective equipment (PPE) is very important to reduce the risk of transmitting infectious diseases to medical personnel because it can prevent contact with pathogens. This shows that midwives as first-line managers of pregnancy, childbirth and postpartum cases must be vigilant by wearing complete Personal Protection Equipment (PPE) so that there is no transmission of the virus from the patient to the midwife. Objective: To determine the analysis of midwives' practices in using PPE when assisting labor during the COVID-19 pandemic at the Banten Regional General Hospital 2020-2021.

Methodology: A quantitative analytic study using a cross sectional approach. The sample in this study was 102 respondents with purposive sampling technique. Data were analyzed using SPSS with Chi Square, which previously tested the validity and reliability.

Results: The use of PPE in midwives in Banten Hospital obtained an average value of 84.3. Based on age, the average value was 53.9. Based on the length of service, the average score was 96.1. Based on education, the average score is 55.9. The results of the chi-square test showed that all independent variables had no relationship with the use of PPE including knowledge (p = 0.323), attitude (p = 0.665), availability of PPE (p = 0.740), and supervision (p = 0.603).

Conclusions and Suggestions: The use of PPE in midwives has no relationship with knowledge, attitudes, availability of PPE and supervision. There is a need for socialization about the importance of using PPE to midwives in order to maintain the quality of expected care services. There is a need for an K3 unit in Banten Hospital which is one of the authorities. There needs to be special attention from the Hospital Management regarding the supervision of the use of PPE in midwives.
QUALIDADE DOS CUIDADOS DE ENFERMAGEM: DIFERENÇAS EM HOSPITAIS DE PORTUGAL E TURQUIA
Authors: Martins Maria Manuela Ferreira Pereira da Silva , Trindade Letícia De Lima , Yilmaz Aysun Türe , Demirsoy Nilufer , Vilela António Carlos Lopes , Ribeiro Olga Maria Pimenta Lopes , Pereira Carla Marina Gomes
Published: October 2021

Objetivo: analisar a percepção dos enfermeiros acerca das atividades que contribuem para a qualidade dos cuidados de enfermagem em serviços hospitalares portugueses e turcos.Método: estudo multicêntrico, quantitativo, transversal, realizado em um hospital de cada país, envolvendo 211 enfermeiros de cada cenário. Utilizou-se a Escala de Percepção das Atividades de Enfermagem que Contribuem para a Qualidade dos Cuidados. Realizado de agosto de 2017 a março de 2018.Resultados: verificou-se que os enfermeiros portugueses tiveram médias mais elevadas em todos os domínios, exceto nas atividades relativas à continuidade de cuidados, ao sistema de registros e no conhecimento das políticas institucionais. Os achados sinalizam aspectos que carecem de investimentos.Conclusão: as percepções dos enfermeiros, mesmo em países diferentes, demonstram um perfil profissional específico que reforça a utilidade da conceptualização nesta área do conhecimento como um contributo para o bem-estar e promoção da saúde dos indivíduos.
ADESÃO AO TRATAMENTO ANTI-HIPERTENSIVO EM IDOSOS COM COMPROMETIMENTO COGNITIVO: REVISÃO SISTEMÁTICA
Authors: Luz Alyne Leal de Alencar , Griep Rosane Harter , Landim Maurício Batista Paes , Alencar Delmo De Carvalho , Macedo Juliana Bezerra , Leal Antonia Lucimary De Sousa
Published: October 2021

Objetivo: verificar a influência do comprometimento cognitivo na adesão ao tratamento anti-hipertensivo em idosos. Método: revisão sistemática, com a inclusão de artigos originais, disponíveis na integra, nos idiomas português, inglês e espanhol, publicados entre os anos de 2007 e 2021. A busca foi realizada nas bases SCIELO, PUBMED, LILACS e MEDLINE, com os descritores: “Cognitive Dysfunction”; “Medication Adherence”; “Hypertension”; “Aged”. Resultados: dos 216 estudos encontrados, cinco foram selecionados. Quatro mostraram relação negativa entre o comprometimento cognitivo e a adesão dos idosos ao tratamento anti-hipertensivo. Evidenciou-se que idosos com déficit cognitivo tinham maior probabilidade de inadequado controle da pressão arterial. Conclusão: observa-se que o comprometimento cognitivo é um importante fator de risco para baixa adesão ao tratamento em idosos hipertensos. Torna-se imprescindível a detecção precoce, visando adequar a assistência às condições cognitivas do idoso e otimizar o gerenciamento da medicação, para atingir o controle adequado dos níveis pressóricos.
STRATEGI INTEGRATED MARKETING COMMUNICATION PADA OBJEK WISATA PULAU PARI DALAM MENINGKATKAN KUNJUNGAN WISATAWAN
Authors: Trianita Yanti , Larasati Annisa Dinda
Published: October 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui strategi komunikasi pemasaran terpadu pada Pulau Pari dalam meningkatkan kunjungan wisatawan. Pendekatan yang digunakan yaitu kualitatif deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan wawancara yang dilakukan kepada pengelola objek wisata. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dalam meningkatkan kunjungan wisatawan, pengelola objek wisata Pulau Pari melakukan promosi dengan menggunakan media digital seperti web, media sosial, serta memberikan discount kepada pengunjung. Selain itu, strategi yang dilakukan adalah dengan menganlisis faktor internal dan eksternal. Faktor internal dapat dilihat dari kekuatan dan kelemahan yang dimiliki oleh objek wisata pulau pari. Secara kekuatan pulau pari merupakan salah satu destinasi wisata pantai yang memiliki daya tarik yang indah, bersih, serta keramah tamahan dari penduduk sekitar. Sedangkan yang menjadi kelemahan adalah kurangnya promosi yang dilakukan oleh pengelola, serta kurangnya modal untuk pembiayaan operasional karena belum banyaknya investor yang masuk. Adapun faktor eksternal yaitu peluang dan ancaman. Dengan adanya objek wisata ini dapat memberikan lapangan pekerjaan bagi masyarakat setempat. Sedangakan ancaman yang dihadapi oleh pengelola pulau pari saat ini salah satunya adalah dengan adanya pandemi covid-19, sehingga menurunya kunjungan wisatawan ke Pulau Pari.

Kata Kunci: Strategi, Integrated Marketing Communication, Pulau Pari, Kunjungan Wisatawan
METHOD DEVELOPMENT AND VALIDATION FOR ESTIMATION OF PIOGLITAZONE IN BULK SAMPLES AS WELL AS IN TABLET DOSAGE FORMS BY USING RP -HPL C
Authors: Debnath M , Kumar A. S. , Ganta V. D. S ,   Department of Pharmaceutical Analysis, A.K.R.G College of Pharmacy, Nallajerla, West Godavari, 534112, A.P, India.
Published: October 2021

A simple and precise RP‐HPLC method was developed and validated for the determination of pioglitazone hydrochloride in pharmaceutical dosage forms. Chromatography was carried out using Kromosil- C18 ODS column (250 x 4.6 mm; 5 μm), mixture of acetate buffer: methanol (40:60 v/v) as the mobile phase at a flow rate 1.0 mL/min. The analyte was monitored using UV detector at 254 nm. The retention time for pioglitazone HCl was 3.063 min. The proposed method was found linear in the concentration range of 20.0‐70.0 μg/ml with correlation coefficient of r2=0.9999. The developed method has been statistically validated and found simple and accurate. The mean recoveries obtained for pioglitazone HCl were in the range 99.20-101.59%. Due to its simplicity, rapidness, high precision and accuracy of the proposed method it may be used for determining pioglitazone HCl in bulk and dosage forms.
DESIGN AND OPTIMIZATION OF IMMEDIATE RELEASE TABLETS OF HYDROCHLOROTHIAZIDE USING THE DESIGN OF EXPERIMENTS APPROACH
Authors: Kathpalia H , Jogi K. ,   Department of Pharmaceutics V.E.S College of Pharmacy, Mumbai - 400 074, Maharashtra, India.
Published: October 2021

The aim of the present study was to develop and optimize immediate release tablets using hydrochlorothiazide (HCTZ) as a model drug candidate applying Design of Experiments (DoE) approach. Immediate release tablets were prepared using corn starch as a disintegrant and Polysorbate 80 as a solubilizer. Risk assessment was carried out with subsequent application of 22 factorial design in duplicate for evaluating the interactions and effects of the design factors on critical quality attributes. The design space was obtained by applying DOE and multivariate analysis, so as to ensure desired disintegration time (DT) and in vitro drug dissolution. Immediate release tablets were evaluated for hardness, thickness, friability and in vitro drug dissolution. Optimized formulation obtained from the design space exhibits DT of around 38s, while dissolution time, T96% (time required to release 96% of the drug) was about 45 min. The independent variables have a significant effect over the dependent responses, which can be deduced from Contour plots and surface response graphs. The predicted values matched well with the experimental values and the result demonstrated the feasibility of the design model in the development and optimization of HCTZ immediate release tablets.
DEVELOPMENT OF RP-HPLC, HPTLC AND UV SPECTROPHOTOMETRY METHODS FOR QUANTIFICATION OF DOLUTEGRAVIR SODIUM IN BULK AND FORMULATION.
Authors: Pujara D. K , Agrawal P. N. ,   Pharmaceutical Analysis Department, Prin. K. M. Kundnani College of Pharmacy, Mumbai - 400 005, Maharastra, India.
Published: October 2021

In the present study, three quantitative methods for dolutegravir sodium (DTG) by RP-HPLC, HPTLC and UV spectrophotometry were developed. RP-HPLC comprises separation on a C4 column by gradient elution using mobile phase consisting of sodium dihydrogen ortho phosphate (pH 3; 10 mM) and acetonitrile at a flow rate of 1 mL/min. The method was successfully applied to study stability under different stress conditions, as recommended by ICH guidelines. In HPTLC, separation and quantitation depends on aluminium plates pre-coated with silica gel 60 F254 as a stationary phase using chloroform: toluene: methanol: acetic acid (8:1:1:0.1, V/V/V/V) as mobile phase followed by densitometric measurement of the bands at 258 nm. In UV spectrophotometry, DTG was quantified by measuring the absorbance at 258 nm using methanol as solvent. The developed methods were validated as per ICH guidelines. The validated methods were successfully applied for determination of the DTG in pharmaceutical formulatios.
STRUCTURAL FEATURE STUDY OF FUROXAN DERIVATIVES AS POTENT ANTI-TRYPANOSOMATID AGENTS: QSAR APPROACH
Authors: Sharma M. C. ,   School of Pharmacy, Devi Ahilya Vishwavidyalaya, Indore - 452 001, Madhya pradesh, India.
Published: October 2021

Two-dimensional quantitative structure–activity relationship (QSAR) studies of anti-trypanosomatid, furoxan alkylnitrate derivatives have been carried out. This study aims at establishing a quantitative structure activity relationship between furoxan alkylnitrate molecule and their anti-trypanosomatid property. A statistically best QSAR model was obtained with a correlation coefficient r2 of 0.8559, cross validation coefficient, q2 of 0.8072 and pred_r2 value of 0.8217. Various 2D descriptors were calculated and used in the present analysis. The descriptors SdssS (sulfone) count and SdsNE-index suggested that sulphone and NO2 groups at the R1 and R2 positions of furoxan moiety will increases anti-trypanosomatid activity. It will be useful to build a QSAR model to correlate the properties of new untested furoxan derivatives with their anti-trypanosomatid activity.
A Study on the Relationship of Spatial Planning Aspects in Occurrence of Street Crimes in Dhaka City
Authors: Chowdhury Urmee , Islam Ishrat
Published: October 2021

Street crime, like mugging and vehicle theft, are the significant crime problems in every developing city of the world. The study area for this research is Dhaka city, which is experiencing an situation of increasing street crime. This research focuses on the relationship between spatial planning and street crimes and tries to recommend different strategies for prevention of crime and violence in the streets of Dhaka city by proposing urban design and infrastructure planning. The study tries to assess the relationship from macro to micro level through different spatial and physical planning components. For the detail level study, four Thana (police station) areas have been selected from Dhaka City Corporation area (DCC) according to their physical layout and other characteristics. In this level, the relationship is studied through the association between spatial layout and different physical planning factors like land use along with some elements of streetscape. Space Syntax methodology was applied to assess the impact of spatial configuration in occurrence of street crime with the selected four study area. In the micro level the study reveals that different types of land use with different design elements lead to change in public activity spaces which have impact on occurrence of street crimes. For the overall research the street crime data (both macro and micro level) of mugging and vehicle theft were collected from the police authority and some insecure places are identified by the local people through field survey. It is expected that the outcome of this research will unveil the impacts of spatial planning on occurrence of street crimes in a city.
Site Selection of Housing Development Projects in Thailand and Malaysia Border Trade Areas by Modified Sieve Analysis
Authors: Loakaewnoo Treechart
Published: October 2021

This study sought to select the appropriate sites for the housing projects in Thailand and Malaysia Border Trade areas. The Modified Sieve Analysis was adopted as the instrument for searching and selecting sites. The Modified Sieve Analysis is the technique used to assess the urban expansion, which has been modified from the traditional sieve analysis by overlaying the map with its scores and calculate the total scores for selecting the suitable sites for the urban and housing development. The findings from this study help identify the suitable sites to build housing projects in the four cities – three sites for each.
Analysis of the Difference Between Two Approaches to Assessing Housing and Community Standards
Authors: Panitchpakdi Kundoldibya , Pimwern Tirawat , Laohpiyavisut Thammanoon
Published: October 2021

This comparative study on housing and community comfortable living performance standards is a part of a participatory research conducted to meet the needs addressed by the Thai National Housing Authority to improve existing housing and community standards. The research team conducted a case study of the Rim Khwae Awm Community in Samut Songkhram Province. This community had been identified as a model of comfortable living. This article presents the results of an analysis of comfortable living standards derived from a review of related literature and standards derived from the participatory process with the community case study. This research found that the standards for comfortable living from the literature review gave priority to the physical aspect and factors which could be measured using scientific methods. By contrast, the community participatory standards gave priority to a holistic combination of the local ecology, environment, society, economy, and application of local wisdom.
The Structural Analysis of Virtual Social Capital for Urban Resilience in a Metropolitan Area: The case of Tokyo and Bangkok
Authors: Kawamoto Kiyomi , Tontisirin Nij , Y. Yamashita Eric
Published: October 2021

This study clarified the structure in which virtual social capital (SC) affects the quality of life (QOL) and promotes urban resilience in a metropolitan area. It has been determined that assistance from neighboring residents and acquaintances is essential for community resilience and is considered one of the critical factors in urban systems' resilience. These social ties among residents are called SC. In today's metropolises, social ties with others are shifting from face-to-face relationships to virtual relationships. In this study, virtual SC is defined as a weak virtual network formed among people through social media, email, telephones, letters, which is less overlapped with networks formed in face-to-face networks. Also, direct communication online positively affects psychological and personal well-being (QOL).

The case study in this paper examines the Tokyo metropolitan region and Bangkok metropolitan region. A web-based survey was administered among those in the younger generation who communicate daily using online tools, and 193 valid responses were collected. Structural Equation Modeling was used to analyze. This study's hypothesis model is the structure that virtual SC affects urban resilience through the quality of life. The difference in structure was identified as both ordinary time and the period of emergency declaration.

Virtual SC affected urban resilience through QOL during ordinary times. On the other hand, Virtual SC directly worked towards urban resilience during the period of an emergency declaration. Moreover, the use of media with bridging actors forms rich virtual SC and improves urban resilience. Finally, some recommendations of virtual SC use for urban resilience in a metropolitan area were discussed.
Environmental Kuznets Curve Revisited, with Reference to the Middle East and North Africa (MENA)
Authors: Aguado Patricia , Oh Jinhwan
Published: October 2021

Using an up-to-date panel dataset that covers 88 countries over a 38-year period (1991–2018), this paper revisits the Environmental Kuznets Curve (EKC) to measure environmental degradation (CO2, methane, nitrous Oxide, PM 2.5, HFC, PFC and SF6) in relation to GDP per capita. This study confirms the inverted-U relation for CO2 emissions, with the estimated turning point at $13,233, but also identifies a U relation in the case of PM 2.5. Furthermore, in a regional analysis of both CO2 and PM 2.5, with special reference to the MENA region, it finds gaps between actual CO2 emissions and their fitted values. We observe that Libya, Iran, Iraq, Jordan, Lebanon, and Algeria show average ratios higher than 1, meaning the actual values are higher than the fitted ones and therefore these countries face more serious pollution problems. Based on this finding, we recommend the implementation of policies in this region that aim to reach energy efficiency as well as the development of eco-friendly and sustainable technologies.
Razones de verosimilitud positiva y negativa de dos índices antropométricos en el diagnóstico de las situaciones nutricionales sobrepeso y obesidad
Authors: Franco Monsreal José , Meléndez–Balam Julissa Arisai , Serralta Peraza Lidia Esther del Socorro , Hernández Gómez José Ricardo
Published: October 2021

Objetivo. Determinar si dos índices antropométricos tienen o no eficiencia pronóstica suficiente o eficiencia pronóstica moderada combinando en una sola expresión la sensibilidad y la especificidad mediante las razones de verosimilitud positiva y negativa. Material y Métodos. Enfoque epistemológico cuantitativo. Estudio epidemiológico observacional descriptivo sin direccionalidad y con temporalidad prospectiva. Se estudiaron 300 pacientes adultos de ambos géneros que acudieron al "Hospital Integral José María Morelos". Como prueba de referencia, estándar de oro o Gold Standard fue utilizada la Ecuación de la Metropolitan Life Insurance Company. Resultados. Los resultados para las razones de verosimilitud positiva correspondieron a 13.4 y 1.6 para los índices antropométricos ICE y CA, respectivamente. Los resultados para las razones de verosimilitud negativa correspondieron, respectivamente, a 0.07 y 0.4 para los índices antropométricos ICE y CA. Conclusiones. Se concluye que el mejor índice antropométrico para el diagnóstico de las situaciones nutricionales patológicas sobrepeso y obesidad corresponde al Índice Cintura/Estatura, toda vez que los resultados de las razones de verosimilitud positiva y negativa reportan eficiencias pronósticas suficientes. Por otro lado, los resultados de las razones de verosimilitud positiva y negativa reportan, respectivamente, eficiencia pronóstica insignificante y eficiencia pronóstica escasa para la Circunferencia Abdominal.
Efecto promotor del crecimiento micelial de Fusarium sp. y Aspergillus sp. en condiciones in vitro de extractos acuosos y etanólico de dos especies de Cylindropuntia
Authors: Valero Galán José , Cid-Lucero Andrea , González- Fernández Raquel
Published: October 2021

En el presente estudio se evaluó el efecto de los extractos acuosos (decocción y maceración acuosa) y etanólico de dos especies del género Cylindropuntia sobre el crecimiento micelial de Fusarium sp. y Aspergillus sp. en condiciones in vitro. Los extractos se realizaron de cladodios de C. imbricata y C. leptocaulis en tres concentraciones (10 %, 20 % y 30 %) y se añadieron a cajas Petri para formar un medio de cultivo extracto-agar nutritivo. Los medios de cultivo se inocularon con las diferentes cepas fitopatógenas y se incubaron por 10 días y se midió el crecimiento del micelio de cada una de las cepas en cada uno de los tratamientos y cada concentración cada 24 horas. Los resultados mostraron diferencias significativas entre los extractos de las plantas. C. imbricata presentó una mayor estimulación del crecimiento micelial con respecto a la obtenida de C. leptocaulis. Aspergillus sp. fue la cepa que presentó el mayor crecimiento micelial y Fusarium sp. presentó un menor crecimiento. El extracto etanólico presentó un mayor porcentaje de crecimiento micelial, seguido de los extractos obtenidos de la decocción y los que presentaron un menor crecimiento micelial fueron los obtenidos por maceración acuosa. Las concentraciones del 30 % fueron las que presentaron un mayor crecimiento micelial, seguida de las concentraciones del 20 %, y finalmente las concentraciones del 10 %. Nosotros concluimos que estos extractos no presentaron un efecto inhibitorio en el crecimiento de micelio de estos hongos fitopatógenos; al contrario, los extractos de ambas especies estimularon el crecimiento de estos hongos.
Internet Cafe Billing System Data Security Using RC4 Stream Cipher
Authors: Akbar Bobi
Published: October 2021

In data communication, against a data security method known as cryptography (Cryptography). Cryptography is a data security method that can be used to maintain data confidentiality, data authenticity or integrity, and the authenticity of the sender. This method is intended so that important information of a limited or confidential nature sent through public telecommunications facilities cannot be known or utilized by unauthorized parties. In this case, data security is also needed at the internet cafe (internet cafe). Warnet which is a place that provides Interconnection Networking that connects computers to form a network system that covers the whole world (global). Each cafe requires a billing system that is used to determine the state of the user in using the facilities at the cafe, starting from how long it takes to use and how much it costs each user. For this reason, so that the data on the billing system cannot be manipulated or modified by unauthorized persons, it is necessary to secure data. The data security method that will be used is cryptography, especially by using the RC4 stream cipher.
ANALISIS YURIDIS TINDAKAN DISKRESI KEPOLISIAN PADA TAHAP PENYIDIKAN
Authors: Manalu Sahata
Published: October 2021

In carrying out its professional duties, the National Police has the authority of discretion that can be carried out in certain circumstances. Discretion is an authority given by law to law enforcement officers, especially the police to act in special situations in accordance with the judgment and conscience of the agency or the officer himself. This research formula is: 1). How to implement police discretion at the investigation stage; and 2). How far the effectiveness of the implementation of police discretion at the investigation stage. This research is a normative legal research, which uses secondary legal material as the main data. From the results of this study concluded that 1) The use of police discretion in stopping investigations, it appears that there is authority in certain cases or circumstances to make a decision whether to take action or not if a crime occurs and there are factors that influence the discretion of the police in stopping investigations between Other legal factors; law enforcement factors; community factors; infrastructure factors; and legal cultural factors; 2. The effective implementation of discretion must be carried out with caution by improving the quality of human resources in the field of law enforcement as well as the power or authority that is carried out based on law based on considerations and beliefs and emphasizes more on moral considerations rather than legal considerations and provides real justice by paying attention the risk and benefit side of an action taken
FUNGSI STATISTIK KRIMINAL DALAMPENANGGULANGAN KEJAHATAN
Authors: Flora Henny Saida
Published: October 2021

Pada dasarnya statistik kriminalÂ  disusun berdasarkan kriminalitas yang tercatat, kriminalitas ini terdiri dari kejahatan-kejahatan yang sampai kepada petugas-petugas yang berwenang, baik karena laporan masyarakat maupun karena diketahui dalam patroli polisi, dan kemudian dicatat oleh petugas-petugas tersebut. Arti statistik kriminal ini tidak hanya sekedar angka melainkan sebuah makna yang sangat mendalam, bahwa kejahatan dapat diprediksikan.Â  Statistik kriminal adalah data tentang kriminalitas yang disusun menurut bentuk kejahatan, frekuensi kejadian dari masing-masing bentuk kejahatan, wilayah kejadian dan tahun kejadian. Statistik kriminal dihasilkan melalui interaksi antara masyarakat (korban) yang melapor, petugas polisi yang menerima laporan, petugas polisi yang ada di lapangan dalam kegiatan mencari penjahat. Hasil akhir dari penggunaan keleluasaan oleh mereka tersebut adalah statistik kriminal atau secara umum dapat dikatakan sebagai gambaran dari kejahatan dan penjahat untuk suatu daerah atau masyarakat tertentu.Â
TINJAUAN YURIDIS PEMBUKTIAN TINDAK PIDANA PERSETUBUHAN TERHADAP ANAK
Authors: Manalu Sahata
Published: October 2021

Anak sebagai bagian dari generasi muda adalah merupakan penerus cita-cita perjuangan bangsa dan juga merupakan sumber daya manusia (SDM) yang sangat potensial bagi pembangunan nasional. Berdasarkan Pancasila dan Undang-Undang Dasar 1945, diperlukan pembinaan dan pembimbingan secara terus-menerus demi kelangsungan hidup, pertumbuhan dan perkembangan fisik, mental, dan sosial serta perlindungan dari segala kemungkinan yang akan membahayakan anak atau generasi muda dan bangsa di masa mendatang. Rumusan penelitian ini adalah: 1) Bagaimana pembuktian tindak pidana persetubuhan terhadap anak; dan 2) Apa faktor penghambat pembuktian tindak pidana persetubuhan terhadap anak. Dari hasil penelitian ini disimpulkan bahwa: 1) Pembuktian tindak pidana persetubuhan terhadap anak terdapat 4 (empat) kategori pembuktian berdasarkan keyakinan hakim, yaitu: a) sistem atau teori berdasarkan keyakinan hakim semata (conviction intime); b) sistem atau teori pembuktian berdasarkan keyakinan hakim atas alasan yang logis (conviction in rasione); c) sistem atau teori pembuktian berdasarkan undang-undang positif (positief wetelijk bewijstheorie); d) sistem atau teori pembuktian berdasarkan undang-undang secara terbatas (negatief wetelijk); 2) Faktor penghambat pembuktian tindak pidana persetubuhan terhadap anak, yaitu: a) hambatan yang menyangkut segi sumber daya manusia dari penyidik; b) korban masih anak-anak; c) tersangka tidak mengaku; d) tidak ada nya saksi yang melihat secara langsung dan saksi tidak mau datang untuk memberikan keterangan; e) keterbatasan Dokter Forensik.