bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
EXTRACTION OF BARU ALMOND OIL USING ALTERNATIVE SOLVENTS TO HEXANE: ETHANOL AND ISOPROPANOL
Authors: Souza Ana Luísa S. , Miranda Julia S. , Sousa Rita C. S. , Vieira Bruno B. , Coimbra Jane S. R.
Published: September 2020

The baru oil has a high degree of unsaturation and relevant amount of oleic and linoleic acids content, which favors its use for food and pharmaceutical industries. Hexane is the most widely used solvent for oil extraction. However, its flammability, cost, and polluting potential justify the study of alternatives solvents such as ethanol and isopropanol that are less toxic and flammable and efficient in the extraction of other oils, as already reported in literature. This work represents the extraction of baru almond oil with the solvents hexane, ethanol, isopropanol, and isopropanol: ethanol (1:1) to compare their extraction yields. The parameters solid: solvent ratio, temperature and time were optimized using a central composite design. The higher yields were found in lower solid: solvent ratios and higher temperatures (ethanol - 29.12 %, isopropanol - 39.66 %, isopropanol: ethanol - 41.13 % and hexane - 36.59 %). Isopropanol and isopropanol: ethanol (1:1) mixture presented satisfactory results when compared to hexane, becoming alternatives for its replacement. In the extractions which the time was significant, the adjustment of the kinetic models indicated that the extraction is described by a second order model. The solvents researched showed to be promising for hexane replacement in the oil extraction from baru almond.
Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran Tas Pintar Pada Konsep Dasar Perkalian di SDN 1 Papayan
Authors: Furi Dewi Meitha , Nurfitriani Meiliana , Taufik Saleh Yopa
Published: September 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan dan menghasilkan produk media pembelajaran tas pintar pada konsep dasar perkalian di SDN 1 Papayan. Penelitian pengembangan ini menggunakan tahapan-tahapan Research and Development ( R & D) yang mengadaptasi model 4D. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah teknik analisis data kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini menggunakan angket dan tes awal-tes akhir. Hasil penelitian menunjukan tiga langkah yaitu Define, Design, dan Develop.Berdasarkan penilaian produk oleh ahli materi memproleh skor 4,9 pada kategori sangat baik. Penilian produk oleh ahli media memperoleh skor 5 pada kategori sangat baik. Hasil penilaian produk oleh guru memperoleh skor 5 pada kategori sangat baik. Penilaian oleh 3 orang siswa pada uji coba terbatas memperoleh skor rata-rata 5 pada kategori sangat baik. Penilaian Produk oleh 25 siswa pada uji coba lapangan memperoleh skor rata-rata 4,83 pada kategori sangat baik. Secara Keseluruhan berdasarkan hasil penilaian produk media pembelajaran tas pintar memperoleh skor 4,89 pada kategori sangat baik sehingga media pembelajaran tas pintar layak digunakan pada materi konsep dasar perkalian. Hasil pada tes awal sebelum menggunakan media pembelajaran tas pintar mendapatkan skor rata-rata 7,320 mengalami kenaikan setelah pembelajaran konsep dasar perkalian menggunakan media pembelajaran tas pintar pada tes akhir mendapatkan skor 9,120. Hasil dari penelitian ini sesuai dengan yang diharapkan yaitu siswa sudah mampu memahami konsep dasar perkalian sebagai penjumlahan yang berulang, jadi media pembelajaran tas pintar efektif untuk digunakan dalam materi konsep dasar perkalian
Penanaman Karakter Peduli Lingkungan Pada Siswa di SD Negeri Sukamulya I Melalui Program KURASSAKI
Authors: Siti Rufaidah Annisa , Suparno  , Jamaludin Ujang
Published: September 2020

Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui penanaman karakter peduli lingkungan pada siswa di SDN Sukamulya I melalui program Kurassaki. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif deskriptif, narasumber dalam penelitian ini adalah kepala sekolah, guru, dan siswa. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi, yang kemudian dianalisis dengan menggunakan model Miles dan Huberman. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa: 1) Penanaman karakter peduli lingkungan pada siswa di SDN Sukamulya I melalui program Kurassaki dilaksanakan melalui tiga tahapan: tahap perencanaan, tahap pelaksanaan, dan tahap evaluasi 2) Faktor pendukung dan penghambat dalam pelaksanaan program Kurassaki, faktor pendukung dari guru yaitu adanya pelatihan dari pembina program Kurassaki yang diikuti oleh guru untuk mengoptimalkan pelaksanaan program, dari siswa adalah karakteristik anak sekolah dasar yang masih bersifat imitatif memudahkan siswa untuk diarahkan dan berpartisipasi dalam pelaksanaan program, dari sarana dan prasarana yaitu tersedianya sarana dan prasarana yang menunjang. Hambatan dari siswa yaitu lupa membawa tempat makanan dan minuman, serta kurangnya tanggung jawab dalam pemeliharaan alat kebersihan, dari sarana dan prasarana adalah terdapat alat kebersihan yang rusak dan hilang.
Pembelajaran Pendidikan Karakter Peduli Lingkungan Melalui Program Adiwiyata di SDN Bunulrejo 2 Kota Malang
Authors: Martha Martha Setyaningati , Akbar Sa’dun , Mahanani Putri
Published: September 2020

Abstrak: Pembelajaran pendidikan karakter peduli lingkungan merupakan proses mengorganisasi lingkungan di sekitar peserta didik dalam proses belajar yang dilakukan di dalam maupun di luar kelas. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mendeskripsikan pelaksanaan program Adiwiyata dan karakter peduli lingkugan yang tampak dilakukan oleh peserta didik serta peran program Adiwiyata pada pembelajaran pendidikan karakter peduli lingkungan di SDN Bunulrejo 2 Kota Malang. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif. Sumber data dalam penelitian ini adalah kepala sekolah, guru, dan peserta didik. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Analisis data hasil penelitian dilakukan dengan reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan peran program Adiwiyata pada pembelajaran pendidikan karakter di SDN Bunulrejo 2 Kota Malang dapat mengembangkan karakter menjaga lingkungan, kerjasama, tanggung jawab, serta disiplin pada lingkungan sekolah. Pelaksanaan program Adiwiyata di SDN Bunulrejo 2 Kota Malang dilaksanakan dengan menggunakan empat komponen yaitu: (1) Kebijakan sekolah berwawasan lingkungan, (2) Pelaksanaan kurikulum berbasis lingkungan, (3) Kegiatan lingkungan berbasis partisipatif, (4) Pengelolaan sarana pendukung ramah lingkungan. Karakter peduli lingkungan yang tampak dilakukan oleh peserta didik SDN Bunulrejo 2 Kota Malang adalah menjaga lingkungan, kerjasama, tanggung jawab, dan disiplin.
Analyzing the Nonlinear System by Designing an Optimum Digital Filter named Hermitian-Wiener Filter
Authors: Wang Qiaoyu , Kang Kai , Meng Jiayi
Published: September 2020

The classical Wiener filter was engaged into identifying the linear structures, resulting in clear and incredible drawbacks in working with nonlinear integrated system. Currently, the Hermitian-Wiener system are suitable for unpredicted sub-system that consists of numerous and complex inputs. The system introduces a two-stage to analyze the subintervals where the output nonlinearities are noninvertible, through using the unknown orders and parameters. Finally, a practical strategy would be discussed to analyze the nonlinear parameters.
Peran Auditor Internal dalam Implementasi Manajemen Risiko pada Perguruan Tinggi
Authors: Hidayah Retnoningrum , Sukirman Sukirman , Suryandari Dhini , Rahayu Rita
Published: September 2020

Implementation of risk management applies not only to companies but also to universities. However, the implementation of risk management to universities is still limited and still needs improvement. This limitation is due to the absence of special units in universities dealing with risk management issues. This article focuses on the implementation of risk management at Universitas Negeri Semarang by using descriptive analysis. The results show that Internal Control Unit on Unnes has run the IIA (2009) mandate related to its participation in the implementation of risk management system by sticking to independence and objectivity. Furthermore, the implementation of three line of defenses on Universitas Negeri Semarang has not been able to be implemented. This is due to the lack of resources in the field of risk management, as well as limited scope. Therefore, it is expected that the internal control unit able to always increase their role in developing, implementing and evaluating risk management system in universities.
The Effect of Corporate Political Connections on Tax Aggressiveness
Authors: Wicaksono Agung Prasetyo Nugroho
Published: September 2020

This study examines whether corporate political connections influence tax aggressiveness in state-owned enterprises and private-owned enterprises in Indonesia. The observation period is 2015 to 2017. The population taken is a state-owned enterprise and a non-financial sector private sector business entity with 327 companies with a period of 3 years. Then the determination of the sample using a purposive sampling method used a sample of 148 companies. The results of this study indicate that the existence of political connections in state-owned enterprises and private-owned enterprises has a significant positive effect on tax aggressiveness.
Analisis Determinan Penghindaran Pajak Pada Perusahaan Publik yang Dikontrol Keluarga
Authors: Warsini Sabar , Fatimah Hayati
Published: September 2020

This study aims to explore the determination of tax avoidance in family-controlled public companies. The research sample was 336 firm years of public companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. Hypothesis testing uses a multivariate regression analysis. This study found that tax avoidance is influenced by the characteristics of the company and corporate governance mechanisms. We prove that leverage has a negative effect on tax avoidance, company size does not significantly influence tax avoidance, pretax return on asset and the level of financial distress have a positive effect on tax avoidance. This study also found that auditor quality has a negative effect on tax avoidance, while management compensation has a positive effect. However, this study cannot prove the effect of the effectiveness of the independent board on tax avoidance.
Pengaruh Sistem Pengendalian Internal Pemerintah dan Kompetensi Pegawai Terhadap Kinerja Instansi Pemerintah Kabupaten Karimun
Authors: Utama Doni Putra
Published: September 2020

This research is a causality study with the title "Effect of Government Internal Control Systems and Employee Competence on the Performance of Government Agencies in Karimun Regency." The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of the implementation of the Government's Internal Control System on the performance of Karimun Regency government agencies and to determine the effect of employee competence on the performance of Karimun Regency government agencies. Data collection using a questionnaire where the questionnaire contained questions about the Government's Internal Control System, employee competencies and agency performance. Data were tested using multiple linear regression statistical tests. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that the governmental internal control system has a significant positive effect on Government Agency Performance with the results of statistical tests that show a sig value of 0.016 <0.05 (alpha 5%). Employee Competency has a significant positive effect on Government Performance with the results of statistical tests showing a sig value of 0,000.
Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Penghindaran Pajak
Authors: Warga Dalam Winanda Wahana , Novriyanti Indah
Published: September 2020

Non-compliance of taxpayers triggers a reduction in the value of taxes received by the state. The results of the tax amnesty program prove that there are still many taxpayers who deliberately do not pay taxes to the state treasury. The purpose of this study is to examine the factors that influence tax avoidance. The object of this research is a manufacturing company, registered with IDX in 2013-2017. The data used in this study are secondary data. The samples used in this study were 240 companies. Analysis technique uses panel data regression analysis. The results of this study are profitability has a positive effect and leverage has a negative effect on tax avoidance. While the size of the company, the intensity of fixed assets and sales growth does not affect tax avoidance.
USING OF CONTEXTUAL TEACHING AND LEARNING MODELS TO IMPROVE STUDENTS NATURAL SCIENCE LEARNING OUTCOMES
Authors: Aliyyah Rusi Rusmiati , Ayuntina Dwika Resti , Herawati Endang Sri Budi , Suhardi Muhamad , Ismail
Published: September 2020

This research is a Classroom Action Research which aims to determine how efforts to improve learning outcomes through the model of Contextual Teaching Learning students 5B grade in science subjects at SDN Siliwangi. The grand tour initial showed that only 35.71% or 15 students scored above the KKM with a total of 42 students. The average science score in class 5B is 60.95. This Classroom Action Research uses the Kemmis and McTaggart model which consists of planning, implementing, observing and reflecting with success indicators of 80% of students have achieved learning outcomes with a KKM score of 65 and teacher and student activeness reaching 85%. The results showed that from 3 aspects studied, namely: Student learning outcomes obtained 54.76% learning completeness in the first cycle and 76.42% in the second cycle 84.37% student activity in the first cycle and 87.50% in the second cycle. Teacher activeness was 83.34% in the first cycle and 89.58% in the second cycle The increase in the percentage of the results of the primary cycle aspects of student learning outcomes was 19.05%, 22% student and activeness13% teacher activeness. Meanwhile, in the first cycle and the second cycle, the increase in the aspects of learning outcomes was 28%, student activity 3% and teacher activity 6%.
MICROBIOLOGY STUDY OF FERMENTED WHEAT POLLARDS WITH THE ADDITION OF VITAMINS AND MINERALS
Authors: Utama Cahya Setya
Published: September 2020

The study aims to examine the improvement in the quality of fermented wheat pollard added with vitamins and minerals seen from total bacteria, gram positive and negative. The research material consisted of wheat pollard, fermented cabbage waste, aquades, salt, molasses, vitamins minerals there are CoSO4 , KAI(SO4)2, Na2SeO3, H3BO3, Na2MaO4 , vitamin C, vitamin E, vitamin B Kompleks, CO(NH2)2, NaCl, MgSO4, MnSO4, ZnSO4, CaCl2, FeSO4, CuSO4, MSG. The research method was started by smoothing cabbage waste by adding 8% salt and 6.7% molasses by the weight of cabbage, then fermented for 6 days. Fermented cabbage waste is then mixed with wheat pollard which has been previously heated at 121 ° C for 15 minutes and mixed with vitamins and minerals and then fermented for 4 days. Research design uses a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) of directional patterns with 5 treatments and 3 replications. The treatment given is the difference in the addition of vitamins and minerals by 0% (T0), 2,5% (T1), 5% (T2) and 7,5% (T3). The results showed that total bacteria was significantly different (P< 0.05) in all treatments, gram positive bacteria were not significantly different (P> 0.05) in all treatments and gram negative bacteria were not significantly different (P> 0.05) in all treatments. The conclusion of the study was that the addition of vitamins and minerals to fermented wheat pollard reduced total bacteria, gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria from the microbial population
ANALISA PENGARUH AUDIT DELAY DAN AKSI KORPORASI TERHADAP PERGANTIAN KAP DI PERUSAHAAN MANUFAKTUR SUB SEKTOR FARMASI YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK (STUDI EMPIRIS PADA PERUSAHAAN-PERUSAHAAN MANUFAKTUR SUB SEKTOR FARMASI YANG TERDAFTAR DI BEI TAHUN 2011-2017)
Authors: Soenaryo Dede , Siregar Indra Gunawan
Published: September 2020

This research aims to assess and analyze audit opinions, audit delays and corporate actions against auditor switching. The design of this study uses explanatory causality design. The population used in this study is companies listed on the IDX, especially the pharmaceutical sector for the period 2011-2017. The analytical method uses logistic regression and data analysis. The sample selection technique uses purposive sampling.The results of this study partially indicate that the audit delay variable and Public Accounting firm have no effect on auditor switching. whereas corporate action has a significant positive effect on auditor switching. The findings of this research are companies that make management changes or additions to branches and so on will have an impact on replacing the old auditor to become a new auditor. This can not be separated from the growing condition of the company which will certainly have increasingly complex problems.Keywords: Audit Delay, Corporate Action, Public Accounting firm and AuditorSwitching.ABSTRAK Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji dan menganalisis opini audit, audit delay dan aksi korporasi terhadap auditor switching.Desain penelitian ini menggunakan desain kausalitas eksplanatoris.Populasi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah perusahaan yang terdaftar di BEI khususnya sektor farmasi periode 2011-2017.Metode analisis menggunakan regregsi logistik, dan analisis data.Teknik pemilihan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling.Hasil dari penelitian ini secara parsial menunjukkan bahwa variabel audit delay dan ukuran KAP tidak berpengaruh terhadap auditor switching. sedangkan aksi korporasi berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap auditor switching. Temuan peneltian ini adalah perusahaan yang melakukan pergantian manajemen atau penambahan cabang dan sebagainya akan berimbas pada digantinya auditor lama menjadi auditor yang baru. Hal ini tidak lepas dari kondisi perusahaan yang semakin besar tentu akan memiliki masalah yang semakin kompleks.Kata Kunci :Audit Delay, Aksi Korporasi, Ukuran KAP dan Auditor Switching.
Analisis Pengakuan dan Penyajian Lebih Bayar dan Kurang Bayar Dana Bagi Hasil pada Laporan Keuangan BUN BA-999.05
Authors: Herdiyana Deni
Published: September 2020

Kajian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan memastikan bahwa pengakuan, pencatatan, pengikhtisaran dan pelaporan Lebih Bayar (LB) dan Kurang Bayar (KB) Dana Bagi Hasil sudah sesuai dengan dokumen sumber dan Standar Akuntansi Pemerintahan (SAP) yang berlaku serta sejauhmana sistem aplikasi SPAN dapat dijadikan sebagai tools untuk mengontrol dan memverifikasi data. Kajian yang dilakukan melalui  pendekatan analisa deskriptif menyimpulkan bahwa pencatatan, pengikhtisaran, dan pelaporan keuangan atas transaksi TKDD telah sesuai dengan prinsip-prinsip akuntansi yang berlaku. Hal tersebut diindikasikan dengan Laporan Keuangan BUN TA 2016 sampai dengan TA 2018 mendapatkan opini Wajar Tanpa Pengecualian (WTP) dari BPK, dimana laporan keuangan tersebut salah satunya di-support dari LKTD (BUN BA-999.05).  Hasil kajian merekomendasikan bahwa DJPK sebaiknya terlibat secara aktif dalam memfasilitasi rekonsiliasi data DBH dengan Direktorat Jenderal Perbendaharaan, Direktorat Jenderal Pajak dan Direktorat Jenderal Bea dan Cukai, serta Kementerian Teknis terkait dan penyaluran Dana Bagi Hasil pada triwulan III dan IV sebaiknya berdasarkan realisasi. Lebih lanjut, perlu dilakukan sosialisasi intensif dan menyeluruh kepada semua stakeholder sehingga penggunaan aplikasi Simponi dapat digunakan secara optimal. Selanjutnya pengakuan kurang bayar dan lebih bayar DBH sebaiknya ditetapkan pada saat penetapan peraturan mengenai alokasi kurang bayar dan lebih bayar.
Pengaruh Ukuran Perusahaan, Kepemilikan Manajerial, Dan Komite Audit Terhadap Kinerja Keuangan Perusahaan
Authors: Alim Mulia , Assyifa Assyifa
Published: September 2020

Abstraksi Kinerja perusahaan merupakan suatu gambaran tentang kondisi keuangan suatu perusahaan yang dianalisis dengan alat-alat analisis keuangan, sehingga dapat diketahui mengenai baik buruknya keadaan keuangan suatu perusahaan yang mencerminkan prestasi kerja dalam periode tertentu. Penilaian terhadap kinerja perusahaan diperlukan karena kinerja merefleksikan kemampuan perusahaan dalam mengelola dan mengalokasikan sumber dayanya. Perusahaan dengan persentase kepemilikan asing yang tinggi diduga dapat menigkatkan kinerja perusahaan karena manajemen dengan kepemilikan asing dapat lebih fokus dan lebih efisien dalam mengarahkan kegiatan operasional perusahaan, sehingga tujuan memaksimalkan profit dapat tercapai. Penelitian mengenai kinerja keuangan perlu dilakukan karena dapat merefleksikan keberhasilan suatu perusahaan dalam menghasilkan laba dan mengingat tujuan utama perusahaan adalah untuk mensejahterakan para pemegang saham dengan terus melipatgandakan kekayaan perusahaan.
Analisis Penerimaan Audit Software Bagi Auditor Eksternal Dengan Menggunakan Pendekatan Technology Acceptance Model (Tam)
Authors: Alvin Alvin , Kurniawati Kurniawati
Published: September 2020

Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) merupakan suatu model yang digunakan untuk mengetahui tingkat penerimaan seseorang atau pemakai terhadap penggunaan teknologi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh terhadap tingkat penerimaan audit software bagi auditor eksternal dengan menggunakan model TAM. Adapun konstruk model TAM yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini terdiri dari 4 (empat) konstruk utama, yaitu: perceived usefulness (persepsi kegunaan), perceived ease of use (persepsi kemudahan penggunaan), attitude toward using (sikap terhadap penggunaan) dan penerimaan audit software. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan kuesioner online dan disebarkan kepada auditor di Kantor Akuntan Publik (KAP) wilayah DKI Jakarta. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan purposive sampling dan menghasilkan sampel akhir sebanyak 91 (sembilan puluh satu) responden. Hipotesis dalam penelitian ini menggunakan model analisis statistik persamaan struktural (SEM) dengan bantuan program WarpPLS 3.0. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa variabel persepsi kemudahan penggunaan berpengaruh signifikan dan positif terhadap variabel persepsi kegunaan, variabel persepsi kemudahan penggunaan dan persepsi kegunaan berpengaruh signifikan dan positif terhadap variabel sikap terhadap penggunaan dan variabel persepsi kegunaan dan sikap terhadap penggunaan berpengaruh signifikan dan positif terhadap variabel penerimaan audit software. Dari hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa tingkat penerimaan audit software adalah sangat tinggi yang didasari oleh persepsi individu tentang kegunaan dan kemudahan audit software. Hal ini juga menunjukkan bahwa auditor sangat menerima dengan positif terhadap perkembangan teknologi di bidang auditing. Saran untuk penelitian selanjutnya adalah melakukan penelitian terkait perkembangan teknologi baru dalam bidang auditing yang memasuki tahap implementasi era revolusi industri 4.0.
How SROI provides unique guidance and benefit in society
Authors: Joyo Hartono Ongko
Published: September 2020

This short article provides a short explanation of what SROI is and how SROI plays a role in society in affecting behavior and beliefs
Does The Dejjal Has Already Emerged?
Authors: Ali Abdella Yimam
Published: September 2020

Prophet Muhammed (peace and blessing be upon him) give us detail information regarding the Dejjal (one eyed, the word Kafir or unbeliever is written between his two eyes, and so on). And we are quite sure that we could identify the Dejjal if he would emerge. However, the Prophet (pbuh) once said, ‘Who ever hears of the Dejjal let him go far away from him, for by Allah a man will come to him thinking that he is a believer, and he will follow him because of the doubts he will be sent with’. This hadith makes me to question our understanding of the Dejjal. Indeed, there are many scholars of Islam who employed a different approach for understanding the concept of Dejjal (the false messiah) in Islam. This paper provides an important insightful information and thoughts for understanding the concept of Dejjal in Islam.
Pentingnya Mezbah Doa Dalam Keluarga Kristen Berdasarkan 2 Samuel 24: 25
Authors: Heeng Go
Published: September 2020

Keluarga adalah lembaga pertama yang dibentuk Allah dalam dunia ini (Kejadian 2:18), dengan tujuan menjadi rekan Allah untuk mengelola bumi. Tantangan keluarga masa kini cukup berat dimana setiap keluarga menghadapi kehidupan global dengan godaan yang datang dari luar maupun dari dalam keluarga itu sendiri. Setiap keluarga merindukan keharmonisan terjadi dalam keluarganya. Belakangan ini banyak keluarga Kristen yang tidak mengalami keharmonisan Artinya tidak ada keluarga yang tidak mengalami masalah. Mezbah doa keluarga adalah salah satu solusi untuk mengatasi setiap persoalan yang terjadi dalam keluarga. Mezbah doa keluarga sebagai sarana untuk membagun hubungan dengan Tuhan dan juga dengan sesama anggota keluarga. Pentingnya mezbah doa keluarga akan memainkan peran yang sangat sentral dalam menciptakan keharmonisan 132 dalam keluarga. Tujuan paper ini adalah menawarkan salah satu solusi untuk menciptakan keluarga yang harmonis yang sesuai dengan tujuan Allah dalam keluarga melalui mezbah doa berdasarkan 2 Samuel 24: 25. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kajian literatur dan riset pustaka.
The Water-Energy-Food Nexus Index: A Tool for Integrated Resource Management and Sustainable Development
Authors: Simpson Gareth , Jewitt Graham , Becker William , Badenhorst Jessica , Neves Ana , Rovira Pere , Pascual Victor
Published: September 2020

The Water-Energy-Food (WEF) nexus has, in the past decade, gained prominence as an approach for assessing integrated resource management. One challenge related to the WEF nexus approach is how to represent and monitor it since a system that includes water-, energy- and food-related parameters is complex. Not only are these resources quantified utilising different units, but they vary both spatially and temporally.This paper presents a national-level composite indicator that has been established for 170 countries, utilising the methodology developed by the Joint Research Centre: Competence Centre on Composite Indicators and Scoreboards. Following an assessment of 87 globally applicable water-, energy- and food-related indicators, 21 were selected to constitute the WEF Nexus Index. This index is made up of three equally weighted pillars representing the three constituent resource sectors, and six sub-pillars. A core element in the development of this index is equitable access to resources, which is characterised by each resource sector's ‘access’ sub-pillar. The WEF Nexus Index provides a quantitative perspective and offers a lens for evaluating trade-offs to be considered in the pursuit of sustainable development. To this end, it is intended for assessing national progress relating to integrated resource management as well as supporting decision making and policy development. The relevance and usefulness of the outcomes are demonstrated through an assessment of South Africa. The development of the WEF Nexus Index has demonstrated that no country is undertaking integrated resource management flawlessly. Every nation has the potential for improvement; which is evidenced by, for example, the top-ranking country for the index needing to reduce CO2 emissions. Neither the composite indicator nor the WEF nexus approach is, however, the panacea that will solve all the significant development or environmental challenges facing the global society. It can, however, contribute to integrated resource management and is complementary to the Sustainable Development Goals. It should ideally be utilised as an entry point into the underlying pillars, sub-pillars and indicators, in parallel with other qualitative and quantitative studies.
TESTING OF CONVENTIONAL AND NATURAL COAGULANTS IN SINGLE AND BINARY SYSTEMS TO TREAT TURBID WATER
Authors: Tariq Abaas Sarah , Hassoon Ali Ahmed
Published: September 2020

In this research the impact of utilizing coagulants from natural sources, Aloe Vera, Arabic Gum, Calcium gene and orange peel and compared with alum Al2 (SO4)3.18H2O conventional coagulant was studied. The research was conducted through a series of jar experiments with initial turbidity of 150 Nephelometric Turbidity Units (NTU). This value was chosen to simulate the Tigris River maximum turbidity in Baghdad. 10 mg /L of natural coagulants and alum were utilized. The results show that the utilization of Aloe Vera as coagulant aid with alum were better compared with the utilization of alum alone and that utilizing of 80% alum + 20% Aloe Vera gave greatest removal efficiency of 99% for initial turbidity of 150 NTU and that utilizing of 50% Alum + 50% Aloe Vera gave removal efficiency of 98%. This decreased the alum dosage from 10 to 5 mg/L and thus decreased the cost and negative health and environmental effects of utilizing alum.
EFFECT OF POWER ON HOLE QUALITY OF UNDERWATER GLASS DRILLING USING CO2 LASER
Authors: Hassan Auda Laith , R. Al-Hamaoy Ahmed
Published: September 2020

The aim of this paper to study the effect of power on the drilling of soda lima glass (SLG) using under water laser drilling technique. A 1.15 mm thickness SLG sheets were immersed 1mm below the water surface, then irradiated with CW CO2 laser. The laser parameters used were (24, 25 and 26) W power, (5, 7.5 and 10) sec and exposure time and (1, 2and 3) pulses. Were determined using images for samples and study quality of holes using images. These ones of the dimensional of hole and crack length measured by image j program of the samples, it was watched that hole diameter and the length of cracks could be regulated by the power, time and no. of pulses. When power or pulses were increased, the hole diameter increased. The length of cracks decreased with increased no. of pulses and increased when the power increased. The small hole was 0.469mm found at working power (24) W, five seconds and one pulse for hole diameter. While, the minimum crack length was 0.4mm found at three pulse, five sec. and 24 W power. In addition, the parameters were analyzed statistically using design of expert software, Box Behnken design from surface response methodology and the results were significant.
Intentional or inadvertent fake news sharing? Fact-checking warnings and users’ interaction with social media content
Authors: Ardèvol-Abreu Alberto , Delponti Patricia , Rodríguez-Wangüemert Carmen
Published: September 2020

The main social media platforms have been implementing strategies to minimize fake news dissemination. These include identifying, labeling, and penalizing –via news feed ranking algorithms– fake publications. Part of the rationale behind this approach is that the negative effects of fake content arise only when social media users are deceived. Once debunked, fake posts and news stories should therefore become harmless. Unfortunately, the literature shows that the effects of misinformation are more complex and tend to persist and even backfire after correction. Furthermore, we still do not know much about how social media users evaluate content that has been fact-checked and flagged as false. More worryingly, previous findings suggest that some people may intentionally share made up news on social media, although their motivations are not fully explained. To better understand users’ interaction with social media content identified or recognized as false, we analyze qualitative and quantitative data from five focus groups and a sub-national online survey (N = 350). Findings suggest that the label of ‘false news’ plays a role –although not necessarily central– in social media users’ evaluation of the content and their decision (not) to share it. Some participants showed distrust in fact-checkers and lack of knowledge about the fact-checking process. We also found that fake news sharing is a two-dimensional phenomenon that includes intentional and unintentional behaviors. We discuss some of the reasons why some of social media users may choose to distribute fake news content intentionally.
Democracy in a Global Emergency
Authors: Afsahi Afsoun , Beausoleil Emily , Dean Rikki , Ercan Selen A. , Gagnon Jean-Paul
Published: September 2020

As countries around the world went into lockdown, we turned to 32 leading scholars working on different aspects of democracy and asked them what they think about how the COVID-19 pandemic has impacted democracy. In this article, we synthesize the reflections of these scholars and present five key insights about the prospects and challenges of enacting democracy both during and after the pandemic: (1) COVID-19 has had corrosive effects on already endangered democratic institutions, (2) COVID-19 has revealed alternative possibilities for democratic politics in the state of emergency, (3) COVID-19 has amplified the inequalities and injustices within democracies, (4) COVID-19 has demonstrated the need for institutional infrastructure for prolonged solidarity, and (5) COVID-19 has highlighted the predominance of the nation-state and its limitations. Collectively, these insights open up important normative and practical questions about what democracy should look like in the face of an emergency and what we might expect it to achieve under such circumstances.
Penerapan Teknik Rainforcement Positif Untuk Meningkatkan Kedisiplinan Belajar Siswa
Authors: Hasbahuddin Hasbahuddin
Published: September 2020

Research that examines the picture of student discipline before and after the application of positif reinforcement techniques and the effect of the application of positif reinforcement techniques to increase student discipline in SMA Negeri 20 Pangkep. This study aims to determine the level of student discipline as well as determine the effect of positif reinforcement techniques on increasing student discipline in SMA Negeri 20 Pangkep. Data collection techniques in this study used a questionnaire with a sample of 35 students from all grade X students with a population of 162 students in SMA Negeri 20 Pangkep. This type of research used in this study is an experimental study with one group pretest-posttest village design research design. The results showed that there was a difference between the test results before and after being given a positif reinforcement technique treatment of 0.660 at a significance of 0.879> 0.05. While the value of t arithmetic is smaller than t table (21,707 <1,697) at a significance level of 5%, it means that there is an influence on the application of the Positif Reinforcement technique to the discipline of student learning in SMA Negeri 20 Pangkep
Peran Konselor Dalam Meningkatkan Motivasi Berprestasi Akademik Siswa Melalui Layanan Bimbingan dan Konseling
Authors: Alim Thorifah Sri Bintang Anshar , Budiyanto  , Darminto Eko
Published: September 2020

The research aims to determine the role of counselors in increasing students' academic achievement motivation through guidance and counseling services. The problem in this study is that students have low achievement motivation. Problems can be prevented by the role of the counselor through guidance and counseling services in schools. The research method used is literature study. The literature study was carried out because the research was in the co-19 pandemic period and this research had to be resolved. Data analysis uses analytical methods through books and articles. The results showed that the role of counselors is very important in increasing students' academic achievement motivation through guidance and counseling services, such as informative services, individual counseling services, guidance in class and outside the classroom, and group guidance.
Scientific and Pedagogical Projections of the Transformation of University Education
Authors: Kiryakova A. V. , Kargapoltseva N. A. , Belonovskaya I. D.
Published: September 2020

University education has entered the stage of transformation; therefore, a scientific understanding of the future development paths is required. The purpose of the article is to present the experience of the scientific and pedagogical school of the university in studying the new challenges of society. Transformation of university education relates to such spheres as subjectivity and competence, student’s personality self-determination, the model of interaction between subjects of university education, digital personality socialization in university’s open educational space. The specificity and methodological basis of the study is the axiology of educational innovation. The scientific and pedagogical school fosters the processes of polytechnic university transformation into a multidisciplinary university in the conditions of humanization of engineering education. The article reveals the resources of the scientific and pedagogical activity of the humanitarian section of the university – the research activities of the team of pedagogical departments and the Dissertation Council, the implementation of grant projects and experimental sites of various levels.
«Talgenism» in the Digital Age: A Domestic History of cMOOC
Authors: Babaeva M. A. , Golubev E. B.
Published: September 2020

The authors consider the questions of the transformation of educational space in the modern digital era. They focus on the weakness of the theoretical foundation of e-learning in the context of mass practice of its implementation and application and discuss the legitimacy of applying traditional theories to e-learning in a radically changed educational space and the need to develop a new theory. Cognitivism, constructivism, and behaviorism are the basis of the traditional pedagogical system (class-lesson in school and lecture-seminar in universities). It is shown that a different pedagogical system is represented by connectivism – the theoretical construction of G. Siemens who created it as a “theory of the digital age.” On the basis of connectivism and for its study, G. Siemens and S. Downs have developed the first massive open online courses (cMOOC) – and this theoretical design was put into practice. One more learning technology similar to the connectivism was discovered, which is also based on a pedagogical system different from the traditional one. This made it possible to give the “learning theory of the digital age” a noticeable “historical volume”. The roots of the modern connectivism of massive open online courses have been discovered in Russia. One hundred years ago, the famous teacher Alexander Rivin for the first time realized the idea of collective mutual learning. This method which he called “talgenism” (a derivative of “talent” and “genius”) relied on “dialogical communication” in variable pairs and allowed to achieve incredible results in the joint training of people of different ages and different levels of training. The article traces the historical milestones of the development of the method of collective mutual learning in Russia and adduces the documentary evidence of experiments on the creation of a fundamentally different pedagogical system. The authors argue that the method of collective mutual learning (talgenism) of the Russian teacher A.G. Rivin and the technology of modern connectivism implemented in the massive open online courses with cMOOC of Canadian researchers G. Siemens and S. Downs have common key features. Despite the time and geographical gap (Russia, 1918 and Canada, 2008), each of these technologies makes it possible a fundamentally new learning process focused on the needs of a student, the organization of which is practically unattainable with a traditional class-lesson or lecture-seminar system. Both technologies are presented as effective practical implementations of the new education paradigm, which allows us to carefully and comprehensively study its elements. A conclusion is drawn on the prerequisites for the creation of a new learning theory which would become the foundation for a new time alternative pedagogy which could claim the status of a general theory, a base not only for distance, electronic, but also for classroom learning.
Difficulties in Applying a Student-Centered Approach in Modern Russian Higher Education
Authors: Kisel O. V. , Dubskikh A. I. , Butova A. V.
Published: September 2020

The article attempts to define the application of student-centered approach in foreign language teaching at the Department of Foreign Languages in Engineering (Nosov Magnitogorsk State Technical University). The relevance of the research lies in the fact that it deals with a key issue of interest for teachers and educators as well as for teaching and learning process in general – the education of an active, creative, successful person, capable of self-development and self-improvement. Nowadays the theory of student-centered learning is rather rule than the exception in many educational institutions around the world. Nosov Magnitogorsk State Technical University follows modern educational trends. However, there are some difficulties in full realization of student-centered approach basic principles. The purpose of the research which included the survey of teachers and students on the conception of student-centered learning, was to identify and unleash the potential of a student-centered approach in foreign language learning at a university. The authors concluded that respondents are not fully aware of this approach. The results of self-reflection observations are manifested in the form of various limitations. These limitations are associated with students and teachers. The most important limitations are connected with the lack of motivation for students to study. The practical significance of the research is that its findings can be taken into account when eliminating difficulties in introducing student-centered approach in teaching foreign languages and other disciplines at a university.
Ante nuestro momento sindical: Doctrina de la Iglesia
Authors: Valle Florentino del
Published: September 2020

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Semana Social de Francia, Nantes, 1967
Authors: Feijóo Eugenio A.
Published: September 2020

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Congestión en la Empresa
Authors: Wallraff Hermann-Joseph
Published: September 2020

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Implementasi Sistem Informasi Pelayanan Kesehatan Pada Klinik Smart Medica
Authors: Amalia Rahayu , Huda Nurul
Published: September 2020

The clinic is one of the public services engaged in the health sector which is inseparable from the development of information technology. Smart Medica Clinic in data processing is still done manually where information about the Smart Medica clinic is difficult to obtain, such as information about the doctor and also the doctor's schedule on duty while the Smart Medica clinic is one of the largest clinics in Sekayu Regency and also already famous and has many patients. With this situation, web-based information systems are built so that services to the community can be comprehensive and the Smart Medica Clinic can provide information that is needed by patients up to date and also patient satisfaction is fulfilled. This information system was built using the WaterFall method, using the PHP programming language and the My Sql database.
Government in Nigeria Can Achieve Good Governance Through Good Management
Authors: Nnah Ugoani John Nkeobuna
Published: September 2020

Poor public management defined by corruption and lack of prudence in public life continues to hold Nigeria hostage and makes good governance difficult. Since the 1980s government has been using many methods including the processes of privatization and commercialization as means of re-engineering the public sector for total quality management, and to increase the share of the public sector’s contribution to the gross domestic product. The experiment never achieved the desired level of success partly due to lack of political will on the part of government to wedge a total war against corruption, and also partly because the public sector is a large scale administration that has many entry and revolving doors which government finds difficult to close. These limitations provide the incentives for widespread public corruption that is recognized as one of the greatest challenges of government in carrying out its mandate. 110 respondents participated in this study conducted through the exploratory research design. The participants provided useful data that were triangulated with data from secondary sources for the purpose of the study. To achieve the objective of the investigation, data were analyzed through statistical techniques and the result showed significant positive correlation between good governance and good management. It was recommended that appointments in the public sector should feature a combination of people from private and public sectors of the economy to enhance competence with the aim of reducing public sector corruption. Further study should examine the reasons behind rising budget deficits as a way of reducing cost of governance in Nigeria.
Economic Loss of Timber Caused by Over Stumps and Defects in Community Forests Terai Nepal
Authors: Wosthi Shailaza , Yadav Bijay , Panta Manoj , Asheshwar Mandal Ram
Published: September 2020

The economic loss of timber caused by over stumps and defects is an essential issue in forest science but study regarding this is very limited in Nepal. Thus, this research was objectively conducted to assess the volume of timber loss and associated monetary loss caused by over stumps and defects in logs and reason behind this. Three community forests namely Deurali, Jay Durga and Raniphanta community forests were selected for this research. Total enumeration was done so 375 stumps and 224 defected logs were measured from15 March to 15 April, 2019. The height and diameter at the butt end were measured using simple tape and D-tape respectively. Additionally, the length and diameter of defects in log was recorded. Total thirty key informant interviews and three focus group discussions were organized to assess the major causes of over stumps and defects. The timber volume loss caused by over stumps was calculated using cylindrical volume formula and volume loss caused by defect was calculated using formula, i.e. gross volume - net volume. The price of wood was collected from community forest to calculate the monetary value of timber loss. The principal component analysis was applied to assess the major causes of over stumps and defect in log. The highest total volume loss was recorded around 15.217 m3 (28.49%) caused by over stumps and out of this, it was 53.41 m3 timber loss in Deurali community forest. The loss due to defects in tree was ranged from 128.57 to 284.21 m3 in the community forests. The monetary value of loss caused by over stump was US$ 6971.14 of Shorea robusta in Deurali community forest and it was US$ 8100.52 because of defect. The principal component analysis showed that use of saw and axe for felling the trees in the community forests was considered as highest factor of over stump and diseases and over mature trees were key factors of wood defect. The research will be useful for policy makers and scientific community to monitor the timber loss.
Jana Wielewickiego SJ Historicum diarium Domus Professae Societatis Jesu – diariusz, pamiętnik, kronika czy dzieło historyczne?
Authors: Pawelczyk Dorota
Published: September 2020

W latach 1579–1639 powstało monumentalne dzieło Historicum diarium Domus Professae Societatis Jesu Cracoviensis jezuity Jana Wielewickiego. W szerokim kontekście wydarzeń dziejowych, zakonnik przedstawił najistotniejsze wypadki polityczne, społeczne, religijne i kulturalne rozgrywające się w Krakowie i całej Rzeczpospolitej. Szczególną uwagę poświęcił również sprawom związanym z funkcjonowaniem w tym okresie Towarzystwa Jezusowego. Praca ta potocznie nazywana jest Diariuszem lub Dziennikiem Wielewickiego. Autorka tekstu stawia jednak pytanie czym w rzeczywistości jest dzieło Jana Wielewickiego – jak należy je sklasyfikować, nazwać oraz do jakiej grupy zaliczyć.
Refleksje nad źródłami do dziejów bibliotek w amerykańskiej literaturze przedmiotu z perspektywy badań nad źródłami do historii książnic w Polsce w pierwszej połowie XX wieku
Authors: Puchalski Jacek
Published: September 2020

Artykuł stanowi refleksję nad specyfiką, charakterem i metodologią badań w zakresie historii bibliotek. Poruszone są kwestie istoty problematyki źródłoznawczej w tej dziedzinie, w tym nad typologią źródeł, kwestią ich krytyki i wykorzystania. Autor prezentuje wybrane typologie źródeł do historii bibliotek w amerykańskiej literaturze przedmiotu z perspektywy krajowych badań na tym samym polu.