bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Detection of meteor event images using the SSA400 telescope at the Assy-Turgen Observatory
Authors:   The Central Astronomical Observatory of the RAS at Pulkovo,   IAA RAS, Izmailov I. , Khovrichev M. ,   The Central Astronomical Observatory of the RAS at Pulkovo,   IAA RAS, Tolstoy A. ,   IAA RAS, Pavlov S. ,   IAA RAS, Bikulova D. ,   The Central Astronomical Observatory of the RAS at Pulkovo, Krugov M. ,   Fesenkov Astrophysical Institute, Aerospace Committee of the Ministry of Digital Development, Innovations and Aerospace Industry of the Republic of Kazakhstan, Sittykova S. ,   Fesenkov Astrophysical Institute, Aerospace Committee of the Ministry of Digital Development, Innovations and Aerospace Industry of the Republic of Kazakhstan
Published: November 2024

The analysis of space mission data, such as LDEF, reveals that most meteor particles fall within the microgram to milligram range. This range corresponds to meteor event absolute magnitudes from 5-6 mag to 10-11 mag. The data processing based on the results of the most successful meteor monitoring networks (e.g. GMN) and wide-field survey systems like MMT or GWAC demonstrates incompleteness of the detected event number in this magnitude range. As we can see, presentday monitoring systems have lost faint meteors. Hence, developing a telescope with a 40-50cm aperture, a focal ratio of approximately 1:1, and a field of view of several tens of square degrees is a natural progression for the evolution of meteor event monitoring systems. Real-time data processing is necessary for telescopes and cameras due to the significant excess of data compared to typical storage volumes. Therefore, improving the meteor detection algorithms is relevant for separate images and a set of frames. This paper describes our method for detecting meteor events using the SSA400 system (D/F = 400/551 mm). The telescope was developed by astronomers of the Fesenkov Astrophysical Institute of the Aerospace Committee of the Ministry of Digital Development, Innovations and Aerospace Industry of the Republic of Kazakhstan and installed in the Assy-Turgen Observatory. For now, the telescope is used in a wide range of astronomical programs, including monitoring meteor events. The proposed algorithm consists of three stages: 1) Extracting all possible source images in each frame. 2) Applying the Hough transform to this set of sources to detect meteor tracks. 3) Performing peak detection on the set of maximum counts from diagrams in HoughвЂ™s space to confirm the detection. The paper proves the high efficiency of the proposed approach.
Ochrona prawa własności w miejscowym planie zagospodarowania przestrzennego
Authors: Zwolak Sławomir
Published: November 2024

Zagadnienia w niniejszym artykule dotykają wpływu miejscowego planu zagospodarowania przestrzennego na prawo własności jednostki. Prawo własności jest chronione przez Konstytucje RP, jednak własność ta nie ma charakteru absolutnego i może być ograniczana na podstawie aktów rangi ustawowej oraz ze względu na szczególne wartości pod warunkiem, że nie narusza istoty prawa własności. W tym kontekście poważne wątpliwości występują w związku z charakterem planu miejscowego jako aktu prawa miejscowego. Powszechnie przyjmuje się że miejscowy plan zagospodarowania przestrzennego jest swoistym aktem wykonawczym do ustawy o planowaniu i zagospodarowaniu przestrzennym. Jednak interpretacja taka ma swoje wady, wobec tego postuluje się poprawne umiejscowienie tych rozwiązań w porządku prawnym w zgodzie z ochroną prawa własności. Pokazano że ustalenia planu miejscowy ingerująw uprawnienia właścicielskie, lecz nie przesadzają o bezwzględnym władztwie planistycznym. Dla zrównoważenia interesu publicznego i indywidualnego, właściciel został wyposażony w środki ochrony swych praw.
Doktrynalny i badawczy przegląd literatury związanej z badaniami własnymi efektywności instytucji warunkowego umorzenia postępowania karnego
Authors: Juszka Karol
Published: November 2024

Celem artykułu jest przedstawienie doktrynalnego i badawczego przeglądu literatury podejmującej problematykę efektywności tytułowej instytucji. Punktem wyjścia niniejszej prezentacji jest analiza badań własnych akt sądowych 405 spraw dotyczących efektywności instytucji warunkowego umorzenia postępowania karnego z lat 2003-2009. Prezentacja i analiza niniejszej literatury zostanie przedstawiona poprzez kolejne etapy postępowania karnego.
Wolność gospodarcza a zasada władztwa daninowego w świetle Konstytucji RP z 1997 r.
Authors: Krawczyk-Sawicka Anna
Published: November 2024

Zawarta w Konstytucji Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej i określona w ustawie o swobodzie działalności gospodarczej, zasada swobody działalności gospodarczej jest podstawową zasadą systemu gospodarki rynkowej w Polsce. Konstytucja gwarantuje nakładanie podatków zgodne z przywołaną zasadą, w związku z tym podatek powinien być skonstruowany w ten sposób aby większość zarobku pozostawała przedsiębiorcy do użytku prywatnego. Obecnie obowiązujący polski system podatkowy posiada skomplikowaną, rozbudowaną i niestabilną konstrukcję, co wpływa bardzo negatywnie na poziom życia i warunki pracy podatników. Obywatel zyska zaufanie do prawa podatkowego, tylko wówczas gdy będzie mu ono znane. W związku z tym ustawodawca powinien ukształtować zasady podatkowe w sposób przejrzysty, konsekwentny i ogólnie zrozumiały. Stworzy to szansę dla większej aktywności i rozwoju przedsiębiorców.
Morphological and molecular characterization of Stenocranus pacificus (Hemiptera: Delphacidae) on maize plants
Authors: Fachmi Anivea , Megasari Dita , Kusuma Ramadhani Mahendra
Published: November 2024

Maize (Zea mays L.) is one of the primary food commodities with a strategic role in improving Indonesia's economy. Additionally, maize contributes to food diversification and security. One of the main threats to maize production is pest attacks, including Stenocranus pacificus and Peregrinus maidis. This study aims to identify S. pacificus (Hemiptera: Delphacidae) found on maize crops in three sub-districts of Lamongan Regency, East Java, using both morphological and molecular approaches. Morphological identification revealed that the planthopper found is S. pacificus, characterized by an orange abdomen in male imagos and a white abdomen in female imagos. Molecular testing through polymerase chain reaction (PCR) using mitochondrial Cytochrome Oxidase I deoxyribonucleic acid (mtCOI DNA) showed that the S. pacificus from Lamongan is 99.53% similar to S. pacificus WRJJ_UNILA and WRJB_UNILA. These findings are expected to support more accurate, rapid, and effective pest control strategies.
Дієвість способів регулювання громадянської доброчесності у сприйнятті колективу громадян афінського поліса VI – IV ст. до н.е.
Authors: Вар’ян Оксана
Published: November 2024

У статті визначено, що для регулювання суспільної діяльності громадян афінський поліс застосовував почесті та покарання. Надання почестей мало стимулювати подальшу активну громадянську позицію афінян. Покарання ж мало запобігати випадкам ненормативної поведінки. У сприйнятті колективу громадян використання полісом різних видів почестей та покарань залежало від значимості вчинку, різнилось за ступенем ефективності. Найбільш дієвими вважались почесті, що сприяли поширенню доброї слави про людину (увінчання, встановлення статуї) або були фінансово вигідними (ателія). Значимість покарання залежала від рівня урізання прав. До типових належав штраф. Найбільш небажаними вважались атімія та вигнання з поліса, а також конфіскація майна, що часто їх супроводжувала. Відзначається усвідомлене ставлення афінян до впливу почестей та покарань на їх поведінку, що відображено у численних промовах ораторів.
S.S. Kușnikov și problema proprietăților din raiaua Hotinului
Authors: Гумений Іон
Published: November 2024

Зазначену тему обрано не випадково, оскільки вона є менш обговорюваною в історіографії та такою, яка, на нашу думку, викличе інтерес.Після початку російсько-турецької війни 1806-1812 рр. румунські князівства були швидко окуповані російськими військами, а Молдавія та Мунтенія були передані під управління російського чиновника, який мав наглядати за цивільною адміністрацією. Так, у лютому 1808 р. сенатор, таємний радник С.С. Кушніков був призначений президентом диванів Молдови та Мунтенії.Саме С.С. Кушніков, президент-сенатор Диванів мав вирішити, серед іншого, проблему, пов’язану з майном у районі Хотина.Виявлення нових документів Головного управління національних архівів Національного архівного агентства дозволяє суттєво доповнити інформацію з цього питання.Перш за все, структура, запропонована Диваном Республіки Молдова сенатору-президенту може бути окреслена. Потім можна визначити механізми, які мали бути задіяні, а також документи, які мали надати власники, які претендували на певні маєтки. На початковому етапі значну частину майна на Хотинщині орендувала держава. Після проведених заходів, вочевидь, не без юридичних казусів, проте на аукціоні з метою передачі в оренду залишилися лише ті маєтки, на які не претендували власники.Цікаво, що на маєтки в Хотині, окрім молдавських бояр, претендували й піддані імперії Габсбургів, очевидно молдавські бояри, які були поселені поблизу Чернівців. Свої претензії на хотинські місцевості висували й монастирі.Важливо, що всі запити старих власників містили виписки з документів не лише останніх періодів, а й зведення документів, виданих і XVIII ст., і XVII ст., і навіть більш віддаленого періоду.Тому популяризація відомостей, що містяться у фондах Головного управління архівів у складі Національного архівного агентства, дозволяє доповнити картину становища Хотинщини на початку ХІХ ст., особливо щодо питання статусу власності. Також важливою є інформація, яку можна отримати з листування між Диваном Ради Молдови та президентом-сенатором Диванів щодо проблеми власності, а також додаткова інформація, яку можна знайти для різних місцевостей на Хотинщині, що може частково завершити історію кожного з них.
Язичницький духовний світ східних слов’ян
Authors: Юрій Михайло
Published: November 2024

Слов’янське язичництво – це струнка система поглядів, що пронизувала життя традиційного слов’янського суспільства, яка розв’язувала світоглядні питання, що виникали, визначала колективні пріоритети та ціннісні й діяльнісні установки поведінки людей, що випливали з цих пріоритетів.Слов’янське язичництво варто розглядати як цілісний структурно організований світогляд, який надалі справив великий вплив на формування українського менталітету. У цьому зв’язку важливо відзначити, що до висновку про наявність системності в структурі світогляду так чи інакше схиляються всі дослідники.Слов’янські язичницькі космологічні погляди мають виражений архетипічний характер. Онтологічні погляди слов’ян спочатку були засновані на постулаті про божественне джерело усієї світобудови, включаючи людей. З часом, особливо під впливом християнства, що утверджувалося на Русі, ці уявлення зазнали трансформації, яка відобразилася в дуалістичному протиставленні божественних і диявольських сил, що беруть участь у творенні. При цьому темне начало у слов’янському світогляді переважно мало умовний і відносний характер. Розуміння часу стародавніми слов’янами обумовлено особливостями міфологічного мислення ранніх народів і базується на таких фундаментальних ідеях, як циклічність, періодичне відтворення споконвічного божественного устрою, божественне тимчасове створення світів і законів світобудови.
The greeting system in the east coast Malay community In Central Tapanuli, Indonesia
Authors: Gustianingsih  , Perangin-Angin Alemina , Nasution Arie Azhari
Published: November 2024

This study explores the importance of language as a communication tool and its role in social interactions, focusing on the use of greeting words in various contexts. Greetings are not merely used to address someone but also to confirm age range, politeness, and social relationships. There is to be a problem when young people talk with their parents because general greetings connot differ between people of the same age and those who are older. In addition, young people also switch their language from the local language to a general language such as Indonesian. Shifting times and culture are the main causes of young people’s problems. This study aimed to identify and preserve the greeting system in the East coastal Malay community in North Sumatera. Thus, the study used both primary and secondary data, in which qualitative description and data collection techniques include interviews, observations, documentation, and records. The result of this greeting does not differ significantly between greeting systems for people who have a family tie and those who do not have a family tie. In addition, the greeting system also has the same rule for greeting people who come from couples' families. Specifically, people in eastern coastal Malay also use the same rules to greet people from couples' family ties. This East Coast Malay language contains all five standardization values. This language includes norm and rules for language use. In addition, language is employed in everyday conversation, and conventional language is still used in some cases. There is a historical link that governs the language structure and determines the development of East Coast Malay. Language has visibility and usability that works nicely.
Medical insurance: Factor influencing medical insurance purchase decisions among Malaysians
Authors: Dasuki Norhafizah Mohamad , Yu Yap Xun , Siman Aslina , Yasin Nurul Ibtisyami , Romli Fairuz Izzuddin
Published: November 2024

Medical insurance covered the person's medical and hospitalization expenditures. Medical insurance pay for pre- and post hospitalization expenses as treatment in the medical plan. Medical insurance is a very important function to secure a family member as well as to provide security financial for individuals. In Malaysia, there are still lack of knowledge about demand and loyalty of Malaysians consumers about medical insurance purchase decision. This study investigates the factors influencing medical insurance purchase decisions among Malaysians. This study applied the quantitative research and data was collected using a questionnaire that has been distributed to Malaysian citizens as the target respondents. Convenient sampling was employed and the total feedback received is 200 respondents. This research used software SPSS Version 27 in order to analyse and examine the relationships between the dependent and six independent variables. It was found that all the independent variables are positively correlated with the decision of Malaysians to obtain medical insurance. The correlation analysis of this study reveals that government initiatives and incentives have the highest level of association with Malaysians' decisions to purchase medical insurance while perceived vulnerability has the least strong correlation. The results found that Income Level, Government Initiatives and Incentives, Social Influence and Perceived Vulnerability has affected medical insurance purchase decisions among Malaysians, but knowledge on medical insurance and perceived severity did not have significant impacts on medical insurance purchase decisions among Malaysians. This suggests that Malaysians tend to undervalue the consequences of lacking insurance, revealing a potential gap in consumer awareness. It implies that merely enhancing educational efforts about insurance benefits and risks may not be enough to increase insurance uptake. This research enriches the understanding of medical insurance behavior in Malaysia and offers valuable insights for boosting insurance penetration and improving consumer engagement in the sector.
Emotive interjection in Asahan Malay language: A natural semantic metalanguage perspective
Authors: Mulyadi  , Dardanila  , Yusuf Muhammad
Published: November 2024

Emotive interjections are phrases that express intense emotions like surprise, happiness, sorrow, anger, and disgust. These exclamations function independently, adding emphasis to speech or writing, and enabling speakers to establish an emotional connection with their listeners or readers. It can be found in many languages including Asahan Malay Language (AML). This article aims to describe the semantic types and the meaning of emotive interjection in AML. This study was conducted by using qualitative approach. The research data were obtained through interviews with native speakers and through observations of the verbal behavior of people in Tanjungbalai (Asahan), North Sumatra Province, Indonesia. Disclosure of the type and meaning of emotive interjection based on the set of semantic primitives derived from the Natural Semantic Metalanguage theory. This article explains that emotive interjection has two main types, namely, emotions and sensations. The type of emotion is built by the components ‘I feel something now because I think something now’ and consists of subtypes ANGRY (e.g. amboi and wih), LOVE (e.g. anyalah, bayadah, and alahbaya), DOUBT (e.g. aih and aihmak), FEAR (e.g. amak, makjang, and ayamakjang), and AMAZED (e.g. aba, ha, and alamak), while the type of sensation is built by the component ‘I feel something now because something happened to (part of) my body’ and consists of BODY (e.g. adoi and oih) and MOUTH (e.g. ih, is, and uwi). The meaning of emotive interjection is built by elements derived from the mental predicate, such as ‘feel’, ‘think’, ‘want’, and ‘know’, and temporal element ‘now’.
Exploring social resilience among small-scale agroforestry farmers: A case study from a remote Indonesian village
Authors: Lawasi Moh. Andika , Asrawijaya Enkin , Humaida Nida , Yusnikusumah Tri Rizkiana , Pratiwi Dian , Pratama Boby Bagja , Septina Ane Dwi , Suli Andreas Aprilano Thomas
Published: November 2024

Social resilience represents a community's capacity to adapt and thrive in response to external pressures and changes. A reduction in social resilience within a community leads to increased social vulnerability, manifested in diminished adaptive capacities and heightened exposure to adverse impacts. Evaluating a community’s social resilience is essential to understanding the robustness of its support systems and its ability to confront challenges effectively. This study aims to assess the social resilience of the agroforestry farming community in Kagitakan Village, located in a remote area of central Indonesia. In addition, it seeks to develop a comprehensive empowerment program designed to enhance the social resilience of this community. Utilizing a qualitative research methodology through a case study approach, data were collected between April and May 2023. The analysis was conducted both descriptively and qualitatively, enabling a nuanced understanding of the social resilience dynamics in the community. The results revealed that the agroforestry farming community in Kagitakan Village faces substantial vulnerability across multiple dimensions. Key challenges include limited access to knowledge and information, inadequate community infrastructure, a lack of creativity in diversifying business activities, insufficient economic innovation, low awareness of collective rights, and inadequate support from both governmental and non-governmental institutions. Despite these vulnerabilities, the community exhibits a strong sense of social capital, which serves as a critical factor in maintaining resilience amid adversity. Based on these findings, the research proposes a series of strategic recommendations to strengthen the social resilience of the agroforestry farming community. These recommendations include enhancing social capital and fostering collaborative partnerships, improving community infrastructure, ensuring market access stability, expanding financial credit availability, implementing targeted farmer empowerment programs, and improving policy frameworks to support sustainable resilience-building efforts.
Utilizing digital information and communication technology for business development among female micro-scale fish processors in Jakarta
Authors: Leonardi Aska , Hubeis Aida Vitayala Sjafri , Saleh Amiruddin , Fatchiya Anna
Published: November 2024

This research analyzes the utilization of digital Information and Communication Technology (ICT) by microscale female fish processors in Jakarta for business development, identifies the factors influencing their adoption of digital ICT, and formulates a communication model to optimize ICT utilization for business growth. Grounded in the theory of technology adoption and gender studies, the study examines the unique challenges women face in accessing and utilizing digital technologies for business purposes. A quantitative approach, reinforced by qualitative methods, was employed, utilizing a census and an explanatory survey. Structural Equation Modelling (SEM) was used for causal analysis. Data were collected from 254 female microscale fish processors in Jakarta through field observations, questionnaire surveys, and in-depth interviews with key informants. Validity and reliability testing of the instruments were conducted on 30 respondents in the Tangerang Regency. The research revealed insights into the current utilization of digital ICT by female fish processors and identified key factors influencing their adoption, such as perceived usefulness, perceived ease of use, and socioeconomic conditions. Additionally, the study proposed a communication model to enhance the utilization of digital technologies for business development. The findings highlight the importance of addressing internet access, digital literacy, and sociocultural norms in promoting effective digital ICT use among female fish processors. The implications of this research are significant for policymakers, development agencies, and stakeholders involved in promoting women's entrepreneurship and digital inclusion in the fisheries sector. By understanding the barriers and facilitators of digital ICT adoption, targeted interventions can be designed to support women in leveraging technology for business growth and economic empowerment. This study contributes to the existing literature by focusing specifically on the utilization of digital ICT by female fish processors, a demographic that has received limited attention in previous studies. The proposed communication model offers a novel approach to addressing the challenges women face in adopting digital technologies for business development in the fisheries sector.
The role of digital technologies in supporting women entrepreneurs during and after the pandemic: A case approach
Authors: Maharana Narayana , Das Girish Prasad , Ganesh B. Udaya Bhaskara , Patnaik Chandra Sekhar , Chaudhury Suman Kalyan
Published: November 2024

The COVID-19 pandemic has posed unprecedented challenges for businesses globally, with women entrepreneurs facing distinct hurdles due to their often-limited access to resources and networks. However, digital technologies have emerged as key factor in mitigating these challenges, offering essential support to women entrepreneurs during and beyond the pandemic. This research investigates the role of digital technologies in empowering women entrepreneurs across various regions, with specific focus on India. Data were collected through interviews using a semistructured questionnaire with seven women entrepreneurs and analyzed via thematic analysis. The findings reveal that digital technologies such as social media platforms, e-commerce solutions, and digital payment systems were instrumental in helping women entrepreneurs adapt to the lockdown situation, innovate their business models, and maintain customer engagement amidst the disruptions. Moreover, these technologies enabled many to expand their businesses into new markets despite the adverse conditions by exploring the non-conventional and digital methods product promotion and customer reach. The study also uncovers barriers, such as unequal access to digital tools and digital literacy gaps, particularly in suburbs and rural areas of India. These challenges highlight the need for more comprehensive support systems to ensure equitable access to digital resources for women entrepreneurs. This research contributes to a deeper understanding of how digital technologies can act as catalysts for resilience and growth among women entrepreneurs. Since the use of digital technology is going to be the new normal for all type of business therefore, this particular study laid the foundation for further research and policy initiatives aimed at enhancing digital inclusion and fostering sustainable entrepreneurship for women in emerging economies.
Examining the impact of poverty on maternal health: Adverse pregnancy outcomes, contributing factors, and strategies for improvement
Authors: Janaki S. , Prabakar S.
Published: November 2024

The relationship between poverty and maternal health is a critical public health concern, with significant adverse outcomes for pregnancy and childbirth. This paper examines the impact of poverty on pregnancy outcomes such as abortion, infant death, perinatal mortality, stillbirth, heartbeat problems, neonatal and postneonatal death, and preterm birth. An analysis is conducted on many factors including racial and ethnic disparities, access to health services, pre-eclampsia, depression, stress, nicotine and substance use, nutritional status, intimate partner violence, short interpregnancy intervals, and infectious diseases. Strategies to mitigate these adverse outcomes and improve maternal health are discussed, highlighting the urgent need for targeted interventions to improve maternal health among impoverished populations.
Traces of the sahaba era on coastal Sumatera: Nurturing local wisdom for religious moderation
Authors: Hasbi M. Ridwan , Rina Rehayati  , Martius
Published: November 2024

The traces of the Sahaba era on Coastal Sumatra have been proven to exist through the monument of the zero point of Islamic civilization in Barus, which was inaugurated by the President of the Republic of Indonesia, Joko Widodo, in 2017. This paradigm has been constructed to demonstrate that the Sahaba era was not limited to the Arabian Peninsula, as historical evidence supports the journey of the Sahaba to various regions of the world in the mission of da'wah. The purpose of this paper is to reveal the presence of traces of the Sahaba era in the archipelago, specifically through the discovery of the tombs of Sahaba Rukunuddin and Mahmud in Barus, North Sumatra, Indonesia. The existence of these traces, when examined through hadith studies, will broaden perspectives on the role of the Sahaba in cultural acculturation. This research employs a combination of qualitative fieldwork and literature review methods, utilizing data sources such as literature, books, previous research, and field observations. The existence of tomb sites has been verified through interviews, supporting the construction of research that reveals the beginnings of Islamic civilization in the archipelago. The traces of the Sahaba era, which are correlated with the Islamization of the archipelago, are shown to be deeply intertwined with local wisdom. The peaceful process that occurred has led to acculturation within a moderate form of Islam, which is crucial to maintain. The dynamics of preserving moderate Islam, alongside an understanding of local wisdom, are part of the assimilation of the best eras and generations.
Antidiabetic potential of combinations of galactomannan and chlorogenic acid obtained from Ethiopian medicinal plants in streptozotocin-induced hyperglycemic mice
Authors: Muluye Daniel , Getachew Paulos , Assefa Wubeshet , Tekalign Tiwabwork , Biftu Tesfaye
Published: November 2024

As the prevalence of diabetes has been increasing rapidly, finding therapeutic options with minimal side effects is important. Using functional foods as alternative bioactive molecule sources is preferable. Therefore, this study was conducted to evaluate the antidiabetic potential of combinations of chlorogenic acid and galactomannan obtained from the Ethiopian medicinal plants Trigonella foenum graecum L. and Coffee Arabica L. against streptozotocin-induced hyperglycemic mice. A randomized controlled trial was conducted for 28 days in streptozotocin-induced hyperglycemic mice. The mice were then treated with a mixture of galactomannan (GM) and chlorogenic acid (CGA) at a concentration of 100 mg/kg in three different proportions, namely, 25% to 75% (GMcga): 50% to 50% (GM-CGA) and 75% to 25% (CGAgm) (1:3, 1:1 and 3:1) daily. Fasting blood glucose (FBG), oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT) and histopathology of pancreatic beta cells were performed. The R statistical software package and GraphPad Prism V.20 were used for data analysis. The results are expressed as the mean ± SD, ANOVA, PWC "Bonferroni," and AUC at the 95% significance level. The mean fasting blood glucose level was found to be reduced by 235.8 (414 ±92.1–178.2 ± 23.87) and 130.8 (441.4 ± 58.7–310.6 ± 58.59) mmol/l (p≤ 0.05) with the CGAgm and GM-CGA combinations, respectively. The maximal blood glucose level, glucose peak time and AUC of the OGTT were significantly reduced in all combination treatments. Pathophysiologically, normal (GMcga), mild (GM-CGA) and moderate (CGAgm) atrophy of pancreatic beta cells was observed compared with severe degeneration in the diabetic control (DC), confirming the antidiabetic nature of the combinations. This study demonstrated that the combination of chlorogenic acid and galactomannan can improve fasting blood glucose, glucose tolerance and the number of pancreatic β-cells in STZ-induced diabetic mice, indicating their promising potential as nutraceuticals that might ameliorate hyperglycemia.
Perception of climate change – The case of the indigenous Kichwa in the Ecuadorian Amazon
Authors: Heredia-R Marco , Torres Yenny , Acurio-Gallardo Mateo , Torres-Miño Carlos , Heredia-Rengifo Felipe , H. Diaz-Ambrona Carlos G. , Toulkeridis Theofilos
Published: November 2024

Cities depend directly on surrounding lands for food, water, energy, and other fundamental issues. Potential disturbances caused by climate change in these resources may have a negative impact on populations. Therefore, this study’s predominant objective was to evaluate the perception of the Indigenous Kichwa people living in the city of Puyo, located in the central part of Ecuador’s Amazon region. A rural-urban characterization of the Kichwa population was conducted, based on a literature review and an evaluation of their perception of climate change, using the probabilistic and non-probabilistic sampling technique. One hundred surveys were applied to Kichwa people, who were 48 years old on average, using the KoBoToolbox tool. The Kichwa people are shaped by a set of values, ideological formations, systems of meaning, productive techniques and practices, rituals, lifestyles, beliefs, stories, and ancestral knowledge. Some 38% of the Kichwa people totally disagree and 10% disagree that climatic elements have changed in recent years. Regarding whether food production in the chakra has increased, 32% totally agree, while 8% consider that the use of pesticides has probably increased in agricultural production and productivity. Kichwa livelihoods have not been altered by changing climatic elements, but their social learning has likely been restructured.
Unveiling pedagogical shifts: Studying the impact of the flipped classroom model on english language proficiency among seventh grade students
Authors: Sasa Tala , Amaireh Rami Al , Almuhur Eman , Adaileh Abeer
Published: November 2024

The goal of the current study is to compare the academic accomplishment of seventh-grade English language learners utilizing the flipped classroom strategy, in which students are often introduced to the course material via online learning management systems before class. After that, learning-centered activities that build on the pre-class work are conducted during class time, to that of students using the traditional method. Individualized education is one of the primary benefits of the flipped classroom model that have been suggested. Furthermore, the flipped classroom format enhanced opportunities for in-the-moment feedback and student-teacher interactions. The research employed the experimental approach, and the study sample comprised thirty-two pupils which was selected from Al Salihi secondary school located in Al-Balqa Governorate/Jordan. A control group and an experimental group were created from the sample. While the control group studied using the conventional approach, the experimental group used the flipped class strategy. Among the tools the researchers used were achievement exams administered before and after. The statistical analysis was performed using the Statistical Package for Social Sciences (version 22, SPSS, Inc.). The standard deviation, or mean, was used to present the results. Students' t test was employed to assess parametric variables. All reported P values were based on 2-sided tests and compared to a significance level of 5%. Differences were considered statistically significant at P 0.05.The results of the study showed that the teaching technique used by the experimental group had a statistically significant favorable impact on students' progress. Many recommendations are provided for future research and practitioners based on the review.
The impact of interdisciplinary integration competence on students' academic performance: A case study of the psycholinguistics subject
Authors: Basha Aurela , Lena Nirvana
Published: November 2024

The university curriculum plays a crucial role in providing both theoretical and practical education to students. In addition to a strong academic foundation, we aim to equip students with essential competencies that will benefit them in their future professional endeavors. One such competency is interdisciplinary integration competence, which is reflected in the tasks of various subjects. Our experience as academic instructors has shown that students consistently perform better in interdisciplinary subjects compared to some basic formation subjects. Based on this observation, we plan to explore the impact of interdisciplinary integration competence on students' academic performance. To study this impact and relationship, we have focused on projects within the psycholinguistics subject as part of the curriculum of the Bachelor's program in “Albanian Language and Literature” at the University of Elbasan "Aleksandër Xhuvani", Albania. Students' projects have been evaluated based on criteria reflected in the psycholinguistics subject syllabus. Through this paper, we aim to emphasize the role and importance of this competence in students' academic performance. One key implication of this study is the imperative to enrich the curriculum of this study program, as well as other humanities programs, by incorporating interdisciplinary subjects. This is crucial for equipping future specialists with the interdisciplinary competence increasingly required in Albania’s job market and the broader region.
Sharia-based collaborative counseling model to prevent child sexual abuse and violence
Authors: Hayati Fitriah , Fidiawati Liza , Helnita  , Afdal  , Helminsyah
Published: November 2024

Child sexual violence and abuse is an increasingly alarming global problem, with long-term impacts on children's physical and psychological health. In Indonesia, the incidence of child sexual violence and abuse remains high, indicating the need for more effective and culturally based prevention approaches. This study aims to develop an Islamic Sharia-based collaborative counseling model for the prevention of violence and sexual abuse against children. This study used the Research and Development method with the ADDIE model, with a population of PAUD teachers in the cities of Banda Aceh and Aceh Besar. The sampling technique used purposive sampling technique. While, data analysis techniques include descriptive analysis, validity test, normality test, homogeneity, and reliability. Based on the results of the expert validity test, it showed that the development of a collaborative counseling model based on Islamic law is said to be valid. This is evidenced by the average material expert of 95,5%, the average language expert of 89,68%, and the average child psychology expert of 88,15%. The results showed that the collaborative counseling model based on Islamic law is effective in increasing public awareness and understanding of the importance of child protection. The model strengthens the family's role as the child's primary protector, increases school involvement in detecting and preventing violence, and builds solid community support to create a safe environment for children. In addition, the application of Islamic principles in counseling helps instill strong moral and ethical values in children, making them better able to recognize and avoid risky situations.
Development of maritime english communication learning model based on multiliteracy pedagogy
Authors: Simanjuntak Marudut Bernadtua , Selasdini Vidya , Malau April Gunawan , Barasa Larsen , Cahyadi Tri , Winarno  , Herawati Susi
Published: November 2024

This research explores the development and implementation of a Maritime English Communication Learning Model based on Multiliteracy Pedagogy in vocational maritime education. Through a comprehensive study involving qualitative research methods, the study investigates the integration of task-based learning, multimodal communication strategies, and cultural awareness training to enhance language proficiency and intercultural competence among maritime students. The research examines the specific challenges faced by maritime professionals in intercultural communication and proposes effective teaching methodologies to address these challenges within the Maritime English curriculum. Results indicate significant improvements in students' language skills, particularly in speaking, listening, writing, and reading comprehension, as well as enhanced cultural sensitivity and adaptability. These findings underscore the importance of tailored educational interventions in preparing maritime professionals to communicate effectively in diverse global contexts. The study contributes to the field of ESP/ELT by advocating for a holistic approach that equips students with both linguistic and cultural competencies essential for success in the maritime industry.
Anti-inflammatory and antioxidant effects of sea cucumber extract in mitigating hepatic TNF-α elevation induced by high-fat diet
Authors: Dewi Lestari , Indrawati Roostantia , Putra Agung Sunarko , Jauhar Tamam , Wibowo Prajogo , Rahayu Indri N. , Purwaningsari Diah , Sukmana Judya , Husodo Stefanus Djoni , Nataswari Anak Agung Istri Agung  Srila
Published: November 2024

High-fat diets contribute to the generation of free radicals, which subsequently induce oxidative stress. Prolonged oxidative stress can lead to cellular necrosis and initiate inflammatory processes. The sea cucumber (Phyllophorus sp.) is known to contain flavonoids with antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties. This study aims to evaluate the effect of ethanol extract from the sea cucumber on TNFα levels in the livers of rats subjected to a high-fat diet. A total of thirty male Wistar rats (Rattus norvegicus), were randomly assigned to five groups: Negative Control (K-), Positive Control (K+), Treatment Group 1 (KP1), Treatment Group 2 (KP2), and Treatment Group 3 (KP3). The rats were subjected to a high-fat diet from day 8 to day 35. The ethanol extract of sea cucumber was administered at doses of 8.5 mg/kg BW (KP1) and 17 mg/kg BW (KP2), while simvastatin was administered to the KP3 group, from day 28 to day 35. On day 36 rat’s liver tissues were harvested for the quantification of TNFα levels using an ELISA. Data were analyzed using SPSS. The mean TNFα levels in the rat liver were recorded as follows: K(-) 65.20 ± 10.29, K(+) 172.08 ± 52.22, KP1 155.60 ± 47.75, KP2 71.79 ± 24.15, and KP3 79.90 ± 24.15. The high-fat diet significantly elevated hepatic TNFα levels in the K(+) group compared to the K(-) group. Additionally, there was no significant difference in TNFα levels between the KP2 group and both the negative control group and the simvastatin-treated group. The ethanol extract of sea cucumber demonstrates potential as an anti-inflammatory and antioxidant agent, reducing hepatic TNFα levels in rats subjected to a high-fat diet.
Artistical appeal of using Pingxiang nuo masks: empirical evidence from China
Authors: Zhu Nian You , Subri Shafilla Binti , Ramlie Mohd Khairulnizam , Yang Chen , Yi Zhong Yao
Published: November 2024

The present research was designed to examine the relationships between cultural knowledge of Pingxiang Nuo Masks, cultural use of Pingxiang Nuo Masks, participants' artistic attitudes, aesthetic experiences, and artistic appeal. Data were collected through a self-administered questionnaire using a purposive sampling method, yielding a sample of 323 respondents. Structural equation modeling (SEM) was employed to analyze the data. The findings provide valuable contributions to the literature by clarifying the intricate relationships between these variables. The study demonstrates that participants' cultural knowledge of Pingxiang Nuo Masks significantly influences their artistic attitudes, aesthetic experiences, and artistic appeal. Furthermore, it expands the discussion by revealing that the cultural use of Pingxiang Nuo Masks is a strong predictor of artistic attitudes, aesthetic experiences, and artistic appeal. Additionally, artistic appeal was found to be significantly shaped by participants' artistic attitudes and aesthetic experiences. The study also addresses gaps in the existing literature by showing that artistic attitude acts as a crucial mediator between cultural knowledge, cultural use of Pingxiang Nuo Masks, and artistic appeal. These insights help resolve existing inconsistencies in previous studies, emphasizing the important role of artistic attitudes in linking cultural elements to aesthetic appreciation and artistic appeal.
Green development and its impact on financial performance and corporate value in the coal industry
Authors: Helmina Monica Rahardian Ary , Yusniar Meina Wulansari , Respati Novita Weningtyas
Published: November 2024

The Purpose of this research is to examine the impact of  Green Innovation, Environmental Management Systems (EMS), and Research & Development (R&D) on Firm Value, with Corporate Financial Performance as a moderating factor. Green Innovation is assessed using 12 specific innovation disclosure items, while EMS is measured by the ISO-14001 certification. Firm value, the dependent variable, is quantified by the price-to-book value (PBV) ratio. Additionally, this research includes price-to-book value and corporate financial performance as control variables to provide a clearer understanding of their influence. The sample for this study consists of coal companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) from 2020 to 2023, with a total of 26 companies selected using a purposive sampling method. This technique ensures that the sample aligns with specific criteria relevant to the research objectives. The observational data gathered over this period are analyzed using partial least squares (PLS), a statistical method commonly used for analyzing complex relationships between variables.The results indicate that both green innovation and research & development do not significantly influence firm value, suggesting that these factors alone may not drive immediate changes in market perceptions or financial metrics like price-to-book value. However, the environmental management system (EMS) does have a significant positive effect on firm value. Interestingly, EMS does not moderate the relationship between green innovation, research & development, and firm value, meaning it does not enhance the impact of these variables on firm value. From a theoretical standpoint, while actions aimed at improving environmental sustainability, such as pollution prevention and sustainable development, may contribute to a company’s long-term competitive advantage, they may not always be reflected in short-term financial measures like price-to-book value. This highlights the complexity of linking sustainable practices to firm value.
Science education curriculum implementation: Classroom instruction perspectives in middle-level schools of eastern Ethiopia
Authors: Ahmed Kemal Abdulbasit , Seyoum Mekuria Yilfashewa , Assefa Zinabu Samuel Assefa Zinabu , Basha Abo Garkebo
Published: November 2024

This study investigates the implementation of the Science Education Curriculum through classroom instruction in middle-level schools in Eastern Ethiopia. A mixed-methods research design was employed for data collection. Quantitative data were obtained from a randomly selected sample of 359 middle-level school students, 78 science teachers, and 39 principals across 39 schools, utilizing simple random and stratified sampling methods. Qualitative data were gathered through interviews with seven purposively selected science education curriculum experts, classroom observations, and document analysis. For quantitative data analysis, descriptive statistics such as frequency, percentage, and mean were computed, alongside inferential statistics like One-Way ANOVA. Qualitative data were analyzed using thematic analysis. Findings indicated that science education teachers in middle-level schools of Eastern Ethiopia employed classroom instructional practices to a limited extent, exhibiting deficiencies such as inadequate presentation of lesson objectives, ineffective execution of lesson plans, minimal use of diverse instructional methods, and underutilization of teaching aids. The ANOVA results showed no significant differences in instructional utilization among middle-level schools in Dire Dawa city administration, the Harari region, and East Hararghe Zone, suggesting uniformity in instructional practices across the study area. The study concludes that classroom instruction is not consistently utilized in the implementation of the science education curriculum in the study area. Therefore, it is essential for science education teachers, educators, school administrators and education bureaus to adopt measures that enhance instructional practices, including the establishment of effective support and follow-up mechanisms and strengthening in-service training for science education teachers.