bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Structural and semantic characteristics of the names of military facilities (based on the names of the barracks of the German Armed Forces)
Authors: Kurguzova Elena V.
Published: June 2023

The article is devoted to a comprehensive analysis of one of the subdivisions of the onyms of the military sphere - the names of the barracks of the Armed Forces of Germany. Due to the topographical relevance of these military facilities, it is proposed to qualify these names as a subtype of military toponyms - military oikodomonyms. With the help of a structural morphological analysis, the basic models of the names of the barracks of the Bundeswehr have been established. The structure of the onyms of this type (compound word or phrase) contains the obligatory component “Kaserne”. As an attribute in their composition are both common nouns and proper names with an extensive associative-cultural background. Common names in this case most often turn out to be military terms. Proper names are represented mainly by toponyms (khoronyms, oronyms potonyms, limnonyms) and anthroponyms, more rarely mythonyms, ethnonyms. Anthroponyms, as a rule, are memorials that refer to the memory of individuals significant to the Bundeswehr tradition. In connection with a critical rethinking of the historical heritage in the Armed Forces of the Federal Republic of Germany, the process of re-checking and renaming the names of the barracks has been initiated: the barracks named after the Wehrmacht and Reichswehr officers receive distinguished names or the names of the German soldiers who died in the line of duty. As a result of the analysis of the onomastic functions of the names of the barracks of the Bundeswehr, the functions specific to them have been identified: the educational, the ideological and the advertising. An analysis of the names of the barracks of the Armed Forces of the Federal Republic of Germany leads to the conclusion that these names reflect the diversity of the geographical landscape and the history of culture, science and technology, as well as the German Armed Forces themselves. The functional and structural originality of military oikodomonyms states the necessity of further study of military onyms, which may be the subject of study of military onomastics research.
Pałac arcybiskupów lwowskich przy Rynku we Lwowie w czasach Wacława Hieronima Sierakowskiego
Authors: Dworzak Agata
Published: June 2023

Artykuł przedstawia historię budowy i przekształceń pałacu arcybiskupów lwowskich przy Rynku nr 9 we Lwowie, opierając się na niepublikowanych materiałach archiwalnych. Szczególna uwaga poświęcona jest wyglądowi pałacu z czasów rządów w archidiecezji Wacława Hieronima Sierakowskiego. Podstawą do rekonstrukcji układu funkcjonalnego pałacu jest opis sporządzony na prośbę arcybiskupa Sierakowskiego w połowie 1780 roku oraz akwarela przechowywana w Muzeum Historycznym we Lwowie przedstawiająca fasadę pałacu sprzed przebudów rozpoczętych po 1844 roku.
Ceremoniał przyjęcia poselstwa Stanisława Bieniewskiego na dworze moskiewskim w 1667 roku
Authors: Król Marta
Published: June 2023

Problematyka związana z kontaktami dyplomatycznymi na przestrzeni wieków między Rzeczypospolitą a Rosją budzi od zawsze ogromne zainteresowanie wśród wielu badaczy zarówno polskich, jak i rosyjskich. Historycy, politolodzy stale pogłębiają wiedzę dotyczącą relacji pomiędzy oboma państwami. Temat ten nie doczekał się jednak wnikliwych opracowań od strony historii sztuki. Celem niniejszego artykułu jest zaprezentowanie rezultatów przeprowadzonych badań nad oprawą audiencji przyjęcia posłów Rzeczypospolitej do Państwa Moskiewskiego w 1667 roku. Przedstawienie głównej części audiencji od strony oprawy: dekoracji i wyglądu komnaty, strojów oraz prezentów dyplomatycznych wręczonych carowi. Cały problem badawczy został opracowany za pomocą metody opisowej, porównawczej oraz analitycznej. Przeprowadzone badania pomogły zebrać i przeanalizować w szczególności źródła archiwalne. W wyniku pracy nad tematem nasuwa się następujący wniosek: mimo tak obszernych historiografii relacji dyplomatycznych między narodami, niewiele jest źródeł dotyczących oprawy artystycznej tego tematu.
Idea współczesnych ogrodów ekologicznych w kontekście starożytnej i średniowiecznej wiedzy agronomicznej oraz ogrodniczej
Authors: Kulesza Piotr
Published: June 2023

Nasilające się coraz bardziej zmiany środowiskowe i postępujący kryzys klimatyczny zmuszają do ciągłego poszukiwania przyczyn tego problemu. Upatrywany jest on nie tylko w postępie technicznym, industrializacji i konsumpcjonizmie, ale w negatywnym podejściu człowieka do natury. Jednym z jego rozwiązań jest kształtowanie nowej postawy proekologicznej, która funkcjonuje nie tylko w wymiarze przyrodniczym, ale też społecznym i kulturowym. Przejawem współczesnej myśli ekologicznej są ogrody, które zyskały obecnie status ponadczasowego ekologicznego toposu i stają się ekosymbolem relacji człowieka ze środowiskiem. W tym rozumieniu ogrody są miejscem współżycia człowieka z naturą, która jest traktowana jako wspólny dom — oikos.

Celem niniejszego artykułu jest wyjaśnienie współczesnej idei ogrodów ekologicznych oraz próba odnalezienia ich genezy w rzymskiej literaturze agronomicznej oraz ogrodach średniowiecznych. Ponadto odniesienie ówczesnych praktyk i rozwiązań ogrodowych do współczesnego znaczenia ekologicznego.
Samorealizacja człowieka według Jerzego Chmurzyńskiego
Authors: Perz Tomasz
Published: June 2023

Artykuł przedstawia poglądy Jerzego Chmurzyńskiego, ojca polskiej etologii, na temat mechanizmów ludzkiego zachowania w kontekście zagrożeń ekologicznych. Człowiek w procesie ewolucji stworzył nową rzeczywistość — kulturę, która wyniosła go na ponad poziom zwierzęcy. W ludzkim zachowaniu są obecne mechanizmy biologiczne i kulturowe, które wchodzą ze sobą w rozmaite relacje w perspektywie filogenetycznej i w ontogenezie. Człowiek oprócz wartości kulturowych dąży, podobnie jak zwierzęta do osiągnięcia wartości biologicznych. Jednak ludzki mechanizm zachowania nie opiera się tylko na instynktach, w ich miejsce wchodzi wolność wyboru wraz ze świadomą etyką. Chmurzyński zarysowuje nakazy etyki biologicznej w znacznym stopniu zbieżne z Dekalogiem, które chronią wartości biologiczne: homeostazę osobniczą, maksymalizację dostosowania i dobrostan. Najważniejszym postulatem jest wezwanie do samorealizacji — „bądź sobą w swojej ludzkiej naturze”. Degradacja ludzkiej natury jest istotną przyczyną współczesnych zagrożeń ekologicznych, dlatego Chmurzyńskie postuluje o dobre programy wychowawcze, które pomogą w procesie samorealizacji, czym przyczynią się do lepszej ochrony środowiska naturalnego.
Wiktoryńskie florarium: Motywy kwietne w sekwencjach Adama ze Świętego Wiktora
Authors: Libowski Łukasz
Published: June 2023

W artykule zajmuję się obrazowaniem kwietnym, z jakim czytelnik spotyka się sekwencji Adama ze Świętgo Wiktora († 1150). Autor ten to jeden z ważniejszych przedstawicieli szkoły, która przez kilka stuleci, począwszy od XII wieku, funkcjonowała w paryskim kanonickim opactwie Świętego Wiktora. O jego dziele niewiele się mówi, przynajmniej na chwilę obecną, w polskim piśmiennictwie.

Opracowanie dzieli się na dwie części. Pierwszą stanowi przegląd materiału źródłowego. Przedstawiam tu kolejne fragmenty sekwencji Adama, w których pojawiają się motywy florystyczne. Gdy chodzi o część drugą studium, to dzielę się w niej kilkoma różnej natury obserwacjami, zebranymi w czterech punktach. Spostrzeżenia te są oczywiście związane z odnośnym obrazowaniem.
ALLUSIVE FEATURES OF PRECEDENT-HISTORICAL PHENOMENA IN SLAVIC FANTASY
Authors: Boiko Olha
Published: June 2023

The article is devoted to the study of historical allusions actualized in precedent historical phenomena, in particular in precedent chronotopes, precedent situations and precedent names, as well as their text-creating functions in fantasy texts of the Slavic sector of the beginning of the 21st century. The relevance of the research lies in the fact that in modern linguistics there is a lack of research devoted to historical allusions in artistic texts, in particular, in texts belonging to fantasy discourse. The purpose of the article is to analyze universal precedent and national precedent chrononyms, chronotoponyms and chronoanthroponyms, to characterize their functions. It was determined that the main functions of historical allusions in fantasy texts are evaluative and characteristic, occasional, aesthetic, the function of figurative characterization, and the function of creating irony. The term «oneirofactonym» is proposed to denote a one-time event that occurred in a dream and affected people’s activities, as well as the term «chronoanthroponym» as an example of transonymization – metamorphosis, during which the onym moves from one category to another. The prospects of the research consist in the expansion of the actual material for analysis due to the involvement of German-language and English-language fantasy texts.
PECULIARITIES OF THE SPEECH BEHAVIOR OF USERS OF SOCIAL NETWORKS: THE IMPLEMENTATION OF THE MOTIVATION STRATEGY (ON THE MATERIAL OF THE UKRAINIAN AND ENGLISH LANGUAGES)
Authors: Shvelidze Lidiia
Published: June 2023

The article is devoted to the study of linguopragmatic parameters of communicative interaction of users of social networks Facebook and Twitter. The focus was on the strategic aspect of communicative behavior within the framework of the implementation of cooperative communication – communicative strategies and tactics. The main theoretical approaches to defining the concept of communicative strategy and communicative tactics are considered, the specificity of the cooperative strategy of encouragement in the speech interaction of Ukrainian and English speakers in social networks is determined. The main communicative tactics of the persuasion strategy are characterized – command, request and recommendation – and the linguistic means of their representation in the network discourse are analyzed. The purpose of the study is to identify linguistic means of implementing the communicative strategy of encouragement in network communication of Ukrainian and English speakers. The object of the study is the Ukrainian- speaking and English-speaking segments of the discourse of social networks, the subject of the study is the language means of implementing the strategy of encouragement in the network discourse.
The material for the analysis was the posts and comments of Ukrainian- speaking and English-speaking users of the well-known social networks Facebook and Twitter for the years 2017–2021. A total of 939 contexts of posts and comments were characterized.
Research methods. The set goal determined the use of comparative analysis as the dominant method for studying the peculiarities of the discourse of social networks in the communicative behavior of Ukrainian and English speakers. The analysis of communicative strategies and tactics involved the use of the linguopragmatic method, and the study of social aspects of speech – the method of discourse analysis.
FEATURES OF THE NORMATIVE FIXING OF THE ADMINISTRATIVE AND LEGAL STATUS OF THE COMMISSIONER FOR EUROPEAN COURT OF HUMAN RIGHTS
Authors: Kozhemyakina T. V. , Lazarieva M. I.
Published: June 2023

The article defines the place of the position of the European Court of Human Rights Commissioner in the system of positions of executive authorities, discloses his administrative and legal status and characterizes the elements of his status. It was found that the legal regulation of the status of employees who hold political positions in the system of executive authorities has many shortcomings: 1) the absence of competitive selection when electing a person to a political position negatively affects the quality and efficiency of personnel; 2) there are no effective mechanisms for monitoring the activities of such employees both on the part of higher management entities and on the part of the public; 3) there is no legal responsibility of such officials for inefficient, unprofessional and even illegal activities; 4) there is no general definition of political service, political employees and classification of public positions in executive bodies; 5) the activity of such employees is regulated by secondary legal acts, which have significant gaps and shortcomings in terms of establishing their administrative and legal status. It has been proven that the position of the European Court of Human Rights Commissioner is a political position in the system of executive authorities, which must be reflected in the provisions of national legislation. Based on modern approaches to determining the administrative-legal status of subjects of public administration, it was concluded that the administrative-legal status of the European Court of Human Rights Commissioner includes the following structural elements: 1) the purpose of creation and functioning; 2) task; 3) subject of education; 4) authority; 5) functions. It has been proven that in the scientific literature there is a certain imbalance in research on the legal status of public servants: a) along with a detailed analysis of the administrative and legal status of public servants who hold administrative positions in executive bodies, there is a fragmentary (unsound) analysis of the status of public servants who hold political positions in this system; b) against the background of a thorough analysis of the constitutional and legal status of political officials, there is no generalized analysis of the legal status of all without excluding political officials. It is recognized that the study of the administrative-legal status of political officials, which includes the Commissioner for the European Court of Human Rights, is today a promising direction of research in national legal science.
PROBLEMATIC ISSUES IN INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS DEFENSE BY ATTORNEYS
Authors: Zalipaiev Yu. V. , Puzyrnyi O. O.
Published: June 2023

This article aims to analyze the current challenges faced by attorneys in defending the intellectual property rights of their clients. In an era of rapid technological advancements and globalization, intellectual property has become a valuable asset but also more susceptible to infringements. Therefore, attorneys need to have a deep understanding of intellectual property concepts and principles, as well as the legal aspects associated with its protection.
The article analyzes the main issues encountered by attorneys in defending intellectual property rights. These include lengthy registration procedures for copyrights, copyright infringements, plagiarism, unauthorized use of copyrighted works, patent infringements, and trademark counterfeiting. Attorneys are required to conduct research, gather evidence, and represent the interests of their clients in legal proceedings to ensure effective protection of their rights.
The growth of technology and the development of the digital economy present new challenges in the field of intellectual property protection. Attorneys must stay informed about the latest technological trends and understand how these technologies impact the legal aspects of intellectual property. They need to adapt to the new realities of the digital economy and provide adequate protection for their clients’ rights in the digital environment.
Attorneys should also engage in international cooperation regarding the protection of intellectual property. Globalization and international trade impose new requirements on attorneys, as infringements of intellectual property rights may have an international dimension. Collaborating with attorneys from other countries allows for the exchange of experiences and coordination of efforts to effectively protect clients’ rights in an international context.
The conclusion of the article emphasizes the need for the introduction of a simplified registration process for intellectual property objects for attorneys and its significance. Rapid technological progress and globalization create new challenges in this field, and attorneys need to be prepared to adapt to changes and utilize modern tools and technologies for the effective defense of their clients’ rights. The importance of international cooperation for successful intellectual property protection on a global scale should also be emphasized.
CRIMINOLOGY AND CRIMINAL ASPECTS UNECONOMIC USE OF LANDS
Authors: Orlovskiy B. M. , Osadcha I. A.
Published: June 2023

The article is devoted to the study of criminological and criminal aspects of uneconomic use of lands. This corpus of the criminal offense provides in Article 254 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine and requires detailed research.
The author identified a system of determinants of this criminal offense by next: 1) the low ecological culture of the offender; 2) the desire to obtain increased profit due to the violation of technological processes of a certain production; 3) the low amount of punishment in the Criminal Code of Ukraine for committing the specified criminal offense; 4) the concealment of the process of land pollution due to the sparse population of the place of the criminal offense; 5) the procedural complexity of holding to criminal responsibility the persons who were not caught at the place of a criminal offense.
The author studied the statistical data of the General Prosecutor’s Office for Article 254 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine over the last three years. The author established that criminal offenses of uneconomic use of lands are detected in small quantity by law enforcement agencies. In particular, 161 cases were detected in 2022, 207 cases were detected in 2021, and 149 cases were detected in 2020 on the territory of Ukraine. The author analyzed that only in 50% of cases specific persons were served with a notice of suspicion of a crime and the group of criminal activity was revealed only 1 time during the investigated three-year period.
In order to eliminate the determinants of weak criminal responsibility for this criminal offense the author proposes to define such punishment as imprisonment for up to two years in Part 1 of Article 254 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine that corresponds to the negative consequences of land pollution in the kind of «long-term loss of soil fertility». The author thinks that “long-term loss of soil fertility” (for a period of 30 to 50 years) is an important socially dangerous criterion that increases the serious of this environmental criminal offense. Imprisonment as a type of punishment should be applied not only in qualified cases of committing this criminal offense (to commit by a group of offenders; to cause damage in the amount of more than 1,342,000 UAH), but also in the basic (initial) version.
Therefore, the increase in the amount of punishment in part 1 of Article 254 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine to real imprisonment together with the improvement of the structure of environmental law police, the improvement of mechanism of their work to identify the organizers and cases of group commission of this criminal offense should be implemented by the state in its own criminal law policy.
DEFINITION OF THE NOTION OF «INVESTMENT» UNDER THE 1965 CONVENTION ON THE SETTLEMENT OF INVESTMENT DISPUTES BETWEEN STATES AND NATIONALS OF OTHER STATES
Authors: Karliuha Ye. K.
Published: June 2023

The article analyzes scientific and the International Center for Settlement of Investment Disputes’ practical approaches to the interpretation of the notion of «investment» enshrined in the 1965 Convention on the Settlement of Investment Disputes between States and Nationals of Other States. The necessity of the research is due to, on the one hand, the absence of a unified, generally accepted definition of the notion of «investment», and, on the other hand, its role in resolving the issue of the jurisdiction of the International Center for Settlement of Investment Disputes over the resolution of international investment disputes. This issue is becoming increasingly relevant, given the steady economic and rapid technological development, which contributes to the emergence of new types of assets, in particular crypto assets. These latter may become the subject matter of an international investment dispute.
Considerable attention has already been paid to this issue in a foreign legal opinion, whereas domestic science lacks research in this realm, which also indicates the relevance of this study.
The article focuses on two main approaches, which are used by the International Center for Settlement of Investment Disputes while interpreting the notion of «investment».
It is stated that the first approach, known in the English-language literature as the «double- barrelled test», lies in conducting a double study of the notion of «investment» by an arbitration panel – in accordance with a definition proposed by an international investment agreement, and in accordance with the 1965 Convention on the Settlement of Investment Disputes between States and Nationals of Other States. The second approach implies the direct appeal of arbitration panels to a term «investment», agreed by the States Parties to a relevant bilateral investment treaty.
It is established that each of these approaches has certain advantages and disadvantages, the analysis of which allowed the author to offer recommendations on the merging of specified approaches in the process of defining the notion of «investment».
Bibliographic Synthesis on the Influence of Cow Mastitis on Fresh Milk Quality
Authors: FOTSAC DZOUSSE Müller , KOUAM SIMO Alain , NANKAM CHIMI Roland , KOUENGOUA KOUENGOUA Armelle Prudence , BIEKOP FANDIO Herman Marius , NGONGO KWAMOU Ange Gladis , NJANGANG NGANYA Peguy Kevin , NJAYOU NGAPAGNA Arouna , DJUIKWO TEUKENG Félicité , FONTEH ANYANGWE Florence , K. KOUAM Marc
Published: June 2023

Mastitis in lactating cows lead to a decrease in the overall cow production; make milk unfit for human and calf consumption; deteriorate milk quality. However, data are not updated on the influence of mastitis on the physicochemical and microbiological quality of milk. Therefore, the present review was made to highlight the current state of knowledge on prior research on the impact of mastitis on milk quality, and to identify the shortcomings of these studies. Two themes were addressed to achieve this. We started by reviewing the prevalence, aetiology and factors associated with the occurrence of mastitis in the African continent. Then, we compared the variation of chemical components of mastitis milk in several studies. Our analysis shows that subclinical mastitis is predominant in Africa, with most prevalence higher than 50%. The majority of authors (83.33%) claimed that Staphylococci are the main cause of mastitis. The breed (83.33%) and lactation stage (66.66%) were the two most cited factors contributing to the occurrence of mastitis. Data collected on the chemical components of mastitis milk came mostly from studies prior to the year 2000. Several contrary opinions (increase/decrease/no variation) were stated by authors on the variation of chemical components of mastitic milk, specifically on fat, lactose and crude protein contents. Overall, it is challenging, if not impossible, to draw a definitive conclusion about the influence of mastitis on the chemical composition of milk for most chemical parameters, because the data examined in relation to the chemical components of milk with mastitis seem rather inconsistent.
Chemical and functional characterization of raw and cooked bean flours from the Pinto Saltillo and Black varieties, from the State of Durango
Authors: Soto Quiñones Melissa del Carmen , Ochoa-Martínez Luz Araceli , González Herrera Silvia Marina , Rutiaga Quiñones Olga Miriam , González-Laredo Rubén Francisco
Published: June 2023

The objective of the present work was to carry out the chemical characterization, and the water and oil retention capacity of flours from two varieties of common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.), harvested in the state of Durango, México. The flours were obtained from raw and cooked beans. From the results, it was observed that the content of protein and total starch was significantly higher in cooked samples than in the raw ones. On the contrary, resistant starch decreased considerably, it was found in the range of 10.7 to 37.2 g/100 g for raw beans and from 6.6 to 9.3 g/100 g for cooked beans. In general, the total dietary fiber content for raw beans was lower (37.2 to 53.9 %) than for cooked beans (33.9 to 56.4 %), increasing the soluble fraction from 6.1 to 8.9 %. The water and oil absorption capacity were superior in the cooked samples. This study contributes to the knowledge of the wide composition in the two varieties of beans studied that would be useful for their commercialization in the case of raw beans and their processing by applying a heat treatment.
Caracterización hidrodinámica del modelo de Green y Ampt en un suelo con mejoradores orgánicos
Authors: Lugo Valenzuela Homero , Prado Hernandez Jorge Victor , Vazquez Peña Mario Alberto , Pineda Pineda Joel , Velazquez Lopez Noe
Published: June 2023

En la agricultura  la eficiencia del agua y el equilibrio de oferta y demanda en  cultivos son primordial. La falta de  conocimientos en proceso de infiltración en riego por gravedad, aumenta en cultivos de alta demanda como maíz, sorgo y frijol. Conocer la retención de humedad en suelos agrícolas es importante, para satisfacer la demanda en la agricultura. Esta investigación tuvo como objetivo estudiar  el movimiento hidrodinámico del agua en ocho tratamientos, mesclados de manera homogénea, con aditivos orgánicos y suelo agrícola (franco arcilloso), analizando  beneficios en riego por gravedad (Intervalo de riego). La infiltración (F), se analizó con el modelo de Green y Ampt;  se evaluaron propiedades físicas directas e indirectas, como son el contenido volumétrico de agua a saturación (θS) y  presión capilar frente de humedecimiento (ψf), curva de tensión de humedad, el segundo parámetro aplicando  método de Brooks y Corey, y conductividad hidráulica (Ks). Los resultados son variables relacionando al testigo,  mejoradores orgánicos incrementaron un 30 % la retención de humedad y el intervalo de riego incrementó seis días. El  incremento en retención de humedad e infiltración acumulada, se obtuvieron con material orgánico (T2) y material orgánico (T7), y obtenidos en residuos en cosecha de maíz.
Development of a biomaterial based on chayotextle starch (Sechium Edule)-gelatin blend. Molecular, mechanical, physical, barrier and structural properties
Authors: Pérez-Marroquin Xochitl Alejandra , Vargas-Torres Apolonio , Campos-Montiel Rafael Germán , Callejas-Quijada Graciela , Campos-Lozada Gieraldin , León-López Arely , Aguirre-Alvarez Gabriel
Published: June 2023

Films made from a mixture of Chayotextle starch-Gelatin (SG) were prepared in concentrations of SG13, SG22 and SG31 respectively. Two controls were considered; gelatin (G) and starch films (S). Glycerol was added as a plasticizer to all treatments at 2%. G treatment presented higher elasticity, permeability and solubility in comparison to those treatments using starch. FT-IR showed that both ingredients gelatin and starch respected their molecular spaces. However, their contribution was relevant for the formation of the matrix of films. The lowest percentage of crystallinity appeared in S films with 30.8%. This value increased up to 48.5 % in the G treatment. The variation of ratios in the mixture gelatin-starch resulted in different degrees of structural composition and these changes could be configured, adapted and applied to the requirements of the food engineering, pharmaceutical, and biomedical industry.
Teatr z cyrku (na przykładzie "Żoko, małpy brazylijskiej", 1825)
Authors: Ciechowicz Jan
Published: June 2023

Co to jest cyrk? Artykuł zawiera próbę definicji zjawiska. Odnosi się m.in. do Cyrku Olimpijskiego czasów Mickiewicza. Następnie analizie zostaje poddany melodramat w 3 aktach Żoko, małpa brazylijska (1825), wielki szlagier sceniczny XIX w., spolszczony przez Józefa Damse. Polska prapremiera odbyła się w Teatrze Narodowym w Warszawie (1828), gdzie rolę małpy zagrał „genialnie” tancerz Heinrich Springer. W długiej karierze teatralnej Żoko świetną kreację stworzył także Stanisław Krzesiński, m.in. na scenie Teatru Starego w Lublinie (na benefis J. Frołowicza, zapewne w roku 1829). Nazwisko aktora podobnego do małpy ukryte zostało na afiszu pod „trzema gwiazdkami” (dla niepoznaki).
Cyrk a współczesne pokazy mody. Inspiracje, transpozycje i specyfika widowiska
Authors: Ostrowska Maria
Published: June 2023

Pokazy mody to prezentacje kolekcji odzieży przeznaczone pierwotnie dla wyselekcjonowanych odbiorców, wśród których znaleźli się dziennikarze, kupcy, sponsorzy i celebryci. Dzięki możliwościom stworzonym przez nowe technologie – transmisji online czy prawie natychmiastowemu publikowaniu zdjęć w mediach internetowych, współcześnie pokaz mody przestaje być wydarzeniem dla hermetycznej branżowej grupy uczestników, a staje się spektakularnym widowiskiem zaskakującym rozmachem zastosowanych środków artystycznych, monumentalną scenografią i doskonałą oprawą muzyczną, dostępnym dla szerszej grupy odbiorców. Jednym z wyraźniejszych przykładów są prezentacje marki Victoria’s Secret, która zdobyła rozgłos głównie dzięki wysokobudżetowym shows, kształtującym popkulturowy odbiór mody. Pokazy mody tej marki, w których często wykorzystuje się elementy zapożyczone z cyrku, wyróżniają się na tle wydarzeń modowych niezwykle efektownym charakterem. Cyrk od początku zaspokaja popularne gusta, służy rozrywce, jest typowo ludycznym elementem w kulturze. Jakie znaczenia z perspektywy antropologii widowisk niesie ze sobą wykorzystanie elementów cyrkowych we współczesnych pokazach mody?
Teoría sociológica : enfoques diversos, fundamentos comunes
Authors: Plaza J. Orlando
Published: June 2023

A partir de una propuesta histórico-analítica, el libro tiene como objetivo la comprensión de la teoría sociológica general en función a cuatro grandes campos conceptuales: los marcos de referencia presentes en todas las escuelas (persona, acción, cultura y estructura social); las categorías dicotómicas empleadas para acercarse a la realidad social; los conceptos y perspectivas que configuran la forma sociológica de razonamiento; y los modelos analíticos que las escuelas elaboran para estudiar los temas concernientes a los marcos de referencia y sus relaciones.
Notas en teoría de la incertidumbre
Authors: Gallardo Ku José D.
Published: June 2023

Las decisiones de los individuos en contextos de incertidumbre son un problema microeconómico habitual. La incertidumbre es un elemento inherente a una parte importante de las opciones de los consumidores, las empresas y los gobiernos en temas como las inversiones, los seguros, las compras de bienes muebles e inmuebles, la evasión tributaria y la regulación de industrias. En este libro de José D. Gallardo Ku se presentan los aspectos conceptuales y metodológicos para el análisis de la incertidumbre. Se postula que, en todos los casos, los individuos escogen entre las opciones riesgosas disponibles aquella que optimiza su bienestar. Asimismo, se explican las características del enfoque de la «función de utilidad esperada», se señalan los límites del mismo y se discute sobre las contribuciones de la incertidumbre en distintos ámbitos del conocimiento económico.
Análisis de edificios
Authors: San Bartolomé Ramos Ángel Francisco
Published: June 2023

En el análisis estructural de las obras civiles no existen métodos exactos de solución, ni siquiera los programas de cómputo más sofisticados, basados en la técnica de Elementos Finitos, proporcionan resultados "exactos"; esto se debe a que existen una serie de incertidumbres que se presentan no sólo en la solicitación, sino también en el modelaje estructural. Por ejemplo, en el caso del terremoto de México (1985), también en el de Kobe-Japón (1995), las fuerzas sísmicas sobrepasaron las cargas reglamentarias, produciéndose el colapso de muchas edificaciones, por lo cual, hubo que modificar los códigos respectivos. Asimismo, en los edificios de concreto armado no se acostumbra contemplar los efectos del proceso constructivo, sin embargo, es muy distinto (especialmente en los edificios altos) aplicar las cargas de peso propio de una sola vez sobre el edificio ya construido que colocarlas paulatinamente conforme el edificio va construyéndose. En cuanto al modelaje estructural, generalmente se obvian los problemas de interacción tabique-pórtico, losa-viga y suelo-estructura, empleando (respectivamente) sistemas aporticados con paños libres de tabiques, vigas de sección rectangular y elementos verticales (columnas, placas, muros de albañilería, etc.) empotrados en su base; algunas veces, estas simplificaciones conducen a resultados que están fuera de la realidad. También, es costumbre utilizar un sólo módulo de elasticidad para todo el edificio (que en realidad puede variar de una barra a otra o incluso dentro de la misma barra), despreciar las microfisuras (que en los elementos de concreto armado podrían modificar sustancialmente al momento de inercia de la sección transversal), despreciar los cambios bruscos de la sección transversal de las barras en la zona de los nudos, etc.
Historia del derecho civil peruano : siglos XIX y XX. T. VII La dogmática en triunfo
Authors: Ramos Núñez Carlos Augusto
Published: June 2023

Análisis de la generación del primer código del siglo XX a través del estudio de las actas de debates de la comisión reformadora del código civil de 1852.
Una revolución silenciosa. El impacto de la Constitución de Cádiz en el virreinato del Perú, 1812-1823
Authors: Escanilla Huerta Silvia
Published: June 2023

El presente artículo postula que el impacto de la Constitución de Cádiz en los sectores indígenas fue más significativo de lo que la historiografía ha sostenido. En el contexto de la crisis imperial que atravesaba la corona española, los sectores indígenas utilizaron las herramientas legales que la constitución les garantizaba para afirmar un nuevo nivel de autogobierno. Luego de que la constitución fuera abolida, los sectores indígenas se negaron a ceder la autoridad jurisdiccional recientemente obtenida y ejercieron efectivamente la soberanía local. Por ello, implementar la constitución representó una revolución silenciosa que resquebrajó la autoridad real antes que los ejércitos consolidaran la independencia.
José de San Martín y el espacio político indígena. Departamento de Lima, 1821-1822
Authors: Guarisco Claudia
Published: June 2023

El trabajo trata sobre los cambios en la organización política local introducidos por José de San Martín en la Intendencia de Lima. Esos cambios, acontecidos entre 1821 y 1822, se inspiraron en instituciones del primer liberalismo español y, simultáneamente, en la más profunda tradición monárquica. El trabajo, asimismo, explora el impacto de la presencia de San Martín entre los pueblos de indios.
Las independencias vistas desde las fuentes en lenguas indígenas
Authors: Itier César
Published: June 2023

El proceso independentista sudamericano tiene una faceta poco conocida: la producción, tanto por parte de los independentistas criollos como de los realistas, de textos en quechua y aimara destinados a las poblaciones andinas, a fin de adherirlas a una u otra causa. Dicha producción textual en quechua y aimara fue algo inédito desde los tiempos de la evangelización de los Andes en el siglo XVI, pero que tuvo que dialogar con sus conceptos y términos a fin de refinar los mensajes de realistas e independentistas y comunicarlos mejor a las poblaciones andinas. Tal esfuerzo comunicativo por parte del Estado no volvería a verse en los Andes en mucho tiempo.
Fincas productoras de aguacate Hass: modelo de agricultura familiar consolidada en Fusagasugá, Colombia
Authors: Cárdenas Cárdenas María Alejandra , Sánchez Rojas Edwin Fernando , Vasquez Hortua Edgar
Published: June 2023

Una agricultura familiar consolidada dispone de recursos agropecuarios, permite generar excedentes y está integrada a las cadenas productivas. El objetivo de la investigación fue caracterizar este modelo de agricultura en el municipio de Fusagasugá con la producción de aguacate Hass, a partir de la identificación de factores socioeconómicos y prácticas de manejo agrícola. Se llevó a cabo durante agosto y septiembre de 2022, con una muestra de 52 agricultores seleccionados por conveniencia. Se encontró que en la unidad de producción confluyen relaciones sociales, aportes para la igualdad de género, participación en las juntas de acción comunal, fuerza de trabajo familiar, claridad en la tenencia de la tierra, acceso a crédito, presencia de diferentes cultivos que contribuyen a la seguridad y a la soberanía alimentaria en las fincas y el uso de compostajes, lombricompostas y pesticidas orgánicos como complementos para el cultivo de aguacate Hass, que ayudan a la conservación del ecosistema.
Hint Yağı, Çörekotu Yağı ve Kayısı Yağının Antimikrobiyal Özelliklerinin Belirlenmesi
Authors: OKTAY GULTEKİN Efdal
Published: June 2023

Bitkisel yağların ve türevlerinin antibakteriyel aktiviteleri birkaç yıldır araştırılmaktadır; ancak antimikrobiyal direncin gelişmesiyle ilgili artan endişeler nedeniyle patojenik mikroorganizmaları yok etmek ve alternatif stratejiler geliştirmek için daha fazla çalışmaya ihtiyaç vardır. Bu çalışmada amacımız, ticari olarak temin edilebilen üç farklı bitkisel yağın bakteri suşları üzerindeki minimum inhibitör konsantrasyon (MİK)’ larının belirlenmesidir. Bakteriler (standart ATCC suşları) üzerindeki antibakteriyel aktiviteleri belirlemek için ticari olarak temin edilen çörekotu yağı, hint yağı ve kayısı yağı olmak üzere üç bitkisel yağ kullanılmıştır. Gram-negatif bakterilerden Escherichia coli, fermente olmayan bakterilerden Acinetobacter baumannii, Pseudomonas aeuriginosa Gram pozitif bakterilerden Staphylococcus aureus seçilmiştir. Bitkisel yağların etkili MİK değerleri resazurin mikrotiter assay plate (REMA) tekniği kullanılarak tespit edildi. Tüm bitkisel yağlar, farklı konsantrasyonlarda standart bakteri suşları üzerinde etkili olmuştur. Bitkisel yağların her bir bakteri üzerindeki etkili konsantrasyon aralıkları aşağıdaki gibidir; Pseudomonas aeruginosa (ATCC 27853) için 125-500 μg/ml, Acinetobacter baumannii (ATCC 49139) için 250 μg/ml, Staphylococcus aureus (ATCC 29213) için 250 μg/ml, Escherichia coli (ATCC 25923) için 250 μg/ml. Sonuç olarak, bu çalışmada antimikrobiyal ajanlara karşı yaygın direnç nedeniyle daha zor hale gelen patojen mikroorganizmaların inhibisyonuna alternatif çözümler sunan bazı bitkisel yağların antimikrobiyal kapasiteleri değerlendirilmiştir. Bu çalışmanın bitkisel yağların antimikrobiyal etki mekanizmalarının belirlenmesi ile ilgili diğer çalışmalara katkı sağlayacağına inanıyoruz.
The Effect of Online English Language Teaching and Web 2.0 Tools on Students' Attitudes and Achievement
Authors: CAN Seçkin
Published: June 2023

This study investigates how Web 2.0 tools affect students' academic achievement and attitudes regarding learning English in distance courses. An experimental design with pre and post-tests was used in the study. The participants were divided into groups based on the equality of their pre-test scores in terms of the dependent variable of the study, English language course achievement. Accordingly, while Web 2.0 tools were the independent variables, academic success and attitudes towards the English lesson Dreams theme were the dependent variables of this research. A total of 24 seventh-grade students (12 in the experiment group and 12 in the control group) participated in this study from a secondary school in Samsun, Black Sea Region. Both groups received instruction via distance education in English because of the global impact of COVID-19. The experimental group used Web 2.0 tools during lessons, while the control group used the English language curriculum without using these tools. The achievement test was conducted as a pre and post-test for the experimental and control groups. Additionally, data on attitudes were collected from the experimental group using the Middle School English Course Attitude Scale. It was found that the academic achievement scores of the experimental group were higher than those of the control group. Comparatively to the pre-test, the attitudes of experimental group students towards English language instruction have also improved. The findings of these studies provide suggestions for using Web 2.0 tools for teaching English in distance education. The integration and effective use of Web 2.0 tools facilitates teaching-learning processes and contributes significantly to the students' enthusiasm for the lesson, active participation, and success.
Lisansüstü Öğrencilerinin Eğitim Programları ve Öğretim Lisansüstü Programına İlişkin Görüşlerinin İncelenmesi
Authors: UYAR Ahmet , KARAFİL Burcu
Published: June 2023

Bu çalışmanın amacı, Eğitim Programları ve Öğretim Yüksek Lisans Programı (EYPYDP) alanında eğitim alan lisansüstü öğrencilerin öğretim sürecine ilişkin görüşlerini incelemektir. Araştırmada nitel araştırma yönteminin kullanıldığı durum çalışması deseni kullanılmıştır. Çalışma grubu 27 yüksek lisans öğrencisinden oluşmaktadır. Yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme formu aracılığıyla toplanan veriler içerik analizine tabi tutulmuştur. Öğrenciler CIGP'yi akademik kariyer, kişisel gelişim ve kişisel ilgi için tercih ettiklerini belirtmişlerdir. CIGP öğretim sürecinin akademik yazma becerilerine, öğretme becerilerine ve ufuk genişletmeye katkı sağladığı vurgulanmıştır. Öğrenciler, öğrenme sürecinin hayatla iç içe olması, akademisyenlerin yüksek beklentileri ve eğitim aldıkları şehrin uzaklığı nedeniyle sorunlar yaşadıklarını belirttiler. Öğrenciler, CIGP'nin güçlü yönünün mesleki gelişime katkısı, zayıf yönünün ise pratik çalışmalara ağırlık verilmemesi olduğunu ifade etti. Öğrenciler, CIGP'de öğrenci merkezli öğretime ve pratik uygulamaya duyulan ihtiyacı vurguladılar. Öğrenciler, program değerlendirme, eğitim teknolojileri, öğretim yöntem ve teknikleri ve öğretmen eğitiminin CIGP'de çalışılması gerektiğini belirtmişlerdir.
Participation in the Court of Protection: A search for purpose
Authors: Watkins Matthew , Cooper Penny , Stickler Rebecca
Published: June 2023

The Mental Capacity Act 2005 (‘the Act’) (UK) and associated rules and guidance aim to support the person with impaired decision-making to participate in decisions about their life. More than a decade after the Act came into force, there is uncertainty about what it means for the person (‘P’) who is the subject of proceedings in the Court of Protection (‘CoP’) to participate in court hearings. This paper reviews the law and guidance on participation of P as well as the limited published research on P’s participation. The authors identify gaps in the current legal framework and conclude that research which captures the views of judges, practitioners, and not least, P and their families and carers, is a necessary step towards improved CoP guidance and practice promoting the participation of P.
Implementation of the Mental Capacity Act (Northern Ireland) 2016: Social workers’ experiences
Authors: Boyle Shirley , Montgomery Lorna , Davidson Gavin
Published: June 2023

The Mental Capacity Act (Northern Ireland) 2016 was enacted by the Northern Ireland Assembly in May 2016. The first phase of the Act came into operation during 2019 and includes provisions for Deprivation of Liberty Safeguards (DoLS). When fully implemented this legislation will integrate mental capacity and mental health legislation into a single piece of legislation, for people aged 16 years and over. Given the recent introduction of Trust Panels as a new mechanism for DoLS, this study is the first of its kind. This small-scale exploratory study is a survey of 33 social workers who have made DoLS applications to Trust Panels. The findings illustrate social workers’ experiences of applying for Trust Panel authorisation for interventions amounting to deprivation for liberty with adults who lack the capacity to make the relevant decisions.

The findings report on the social workers’ level of experience in undertaking applications, their views about training for Mental Capacity Act work, and their perceived confidence levels for this work. The factors that have helped or hindered practitioners are also highlighted. The data collection was undertaken during the COVID-19 pandemic, and the impact of changes to work practices during this time are acknowledged. The study makes recommendations for further developing training, practice, and research.
Assaults on Emergency Workers (Offences) Act 2018: Effective deterrent or empty gesture?
Authors: Weeks Catherine , Broughton Trevor
Published: June 2023

In 2018, following a significant increase in violence against NHS staff and others serving the public, the UK Parliament passed a piece of legislation which included the creation of a new offence category, ‘Assault against an Emergency Worker’. The intention was to codify the aggravating nature of assaults against emergency workers as a reflection of the moral outrage such behaviour should attract. However, the actual implementation of this law has been criticised as adding very little to the lofty promises of promoting a “zero tolerance” culture. In this paper we review the new legal framework and attempt to highlight potential effects arising from its implementation.
PENINGKATAN MOTIVASI BELAJAR PESERTA DIDIK MELALUI PEMBERIAN REWARD STICKER PADA PEMBELAJARAN FISIKA
Authors: Sheftyawan Widya Bratha , Utami Febrianti , Efendi U'ud , Supriadi Bambang
Published: June 2023

The purpose of this research was to analyze whether attaching a reward sticker in a physics class increases motivation for learning. This research uses the quantitative descriptive method. The type of study is classroom action research in two phases, cycle 1 and cycle 2. The study subjects were up to 34 students from class X4 SMAN 5 Jember. Data collection techniques using Google forms, observations, questionnaires packaged in documents. Data analysis techniques using quantitative descriptive analysis. The study showed a 9% increase in the highly motivated category and a 76% increase in the very motivated category. The conclusion of this study was that rewarding stickers can increase students' motivation to learn during the learning process.
PENGGUNAAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN APLIKASI WORDWALL UNTUK MENINGKATKAN MOTIVASI BELAJAR PESERTA DIDIK PADA PEMBELAJARAN FISIKA DI SMA
Authors: Utami Febrianti , Sheftyawan Widya Bratha , Pratama Ardian Yoga , Supriadi Bambang
Published: June 2023

The lack of motivation of students due to physics learning tends to be saturated with the many formulas taught and the use of learning media by teachers who do not attract the attention of students underlies this research. This research focuses to determine whether the use of wordwall media in Physics class can increase students' learning motivation. This study uses a classroom action research method, which includes pre-learning cycles and learning cycles I and II using quantitative descriptive analysis. The research was conducted on 35 students of class X-3 at SMA Negeri 5 Jember. Data collection was conducted using questionnaires and observation, which categorised students into five groups based on their motivation level. The results showed that the use of wordwall application learning media had a significant positive effect on student motivation, which resulted in an increase in motivation in the very high and high learning motivation categories in learning cycles I and II. The study also found an increase of 37.14% with 13 students in the very high learning motivation category and an increase of 54.29% with 21 students in the high learning motivation category after the application of wordwall application in Physics learning.