bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Implementasi Media Audio Visual untuk Meningkatkan Critical Thinking Siswa Menggunakan Strategi Point Counterpoint
Authors: Muhibbin Ahmad , Monica Ginda Tia , Patmisari Patmisari , Muthali'in Achmad
Published: January 2022

This study aims to describe the implementation, effectiveness, constraints, and solutions for the implementation of audio-visual media using the point-counterpoint strategy in class XI TKJ A SMK Adi Sumarmo Colomadu in the 2020/2021 school year. This study used a mixed-methods approach with a sequential exploratory design. Samples were taken using purposive sampling with a total of 28 students. Qualitative data collection techniques were interviews, observations, documentation, while quantitative data were analyzed using the Paired Sample T-Test hypothesis test. Test the validity of the data using triangulation of sources and techniques. The validity test using Correlation Product Moment with a significant level of 5% obtained a price of 0.444 and reliability using KR 20 with a result of 0.653. The qualitative analysis uses flow model analysis, while the quantitative analysis uses descriptive statistics. The results of this study are the implementation of audio-visual media to improve students' critical thinking using a point-counterpoint strategy by providing material through WhatsApp Group in the form of video. The effectiveness of the implementation of audio-visual media using the point-counterpoint strategy can be seen from the average results of the pretest 54.5 and posttest 81.6, with a total of 20 questions greater than T table (15,144 > 1,700). In this study, there were obstacles such as time constraints related to the implementation of the research. An alternative solution to overcome these obstacles is that researchers arrive earlier than the research schedule and must manage time well.
Perspektif Mahasiswa sebagai Agen Of Change melalui Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan
Authors: Jannah Faridahtul , Sulianti Ani
Published: January 2022

This study aims to determine: 1. Student's perspective as an agent of change. 2. The Role of Citizenship Education in forming Students as Agents of Change. The research method used is a qualitative method. Data collection techniques using observation and interviews. The data processing technique uses triangulation. Data analysis used inductive analysis, namely data reduction, unitization and categorization, data display and conclusion drawing. The results showed that: 1. Students as agents of change, namely students have an important role in a change regardless of the level of society or economic status, the intended changes are students who are agents of change, guardians of values, successors of the nation, moral strength and social control. 2. The role of civic education in shaping students as agents of change through several stages, namely: through cognitive, affective, and psychomotor instilled through civic education.
NGAJI ONLINE: Transformasi Ngaji Kitab di Media Sosial
Authors: Fitriana Evi , Ridlwan Muhamad Khoiri
Published: January 2022

Social change includes elements of both material and non-material culture. This emphasizes the great influence of material elements of culture on non-material elements. Technological developments cause cultural changes.The digital era has an impact on shifting interest in the search for Islamic knowledge from offline to online systems. Therefore, religious learning becomes easy and practical. The transfer of Islamic religious knowledge in “ngaji online" is not only from the teacher directly by coming to a majlis ta'lim, but can be done through social media. "Ngaji online " on social media must be equipped with controls for the content displayed. The new order that emerges from the activity of "ngaji online" forms a new habitus that adapts to the social conditions of the community. The paradigm of social change theory discusses changes in society and the processes that occur in these changes. The problem in the online Ngaji phenomenon leads to a social fact paradigm that is linked to functional structural theory.
The Problems of Early Childhood Education During COVID-19: An Appraisal Analysis of “Does Early Childhood Education Still Matter during Covid-19? On The Jakarta Post
Authors: Ma’mun Nadiah , Riyono Ahdi
Published: January 2022

This article explores the rhetoric of Yuliana in describing the difficulties of parents, teachers, and school administration during covid-19 health crisis. This study is guided by content analysis and the analytical framework of Appraisal from systemic functional linguistics, which concerned with the language of evaluation. The study reveals that in order to show the problematic matters of poor early students, their parents, the teachers, and the owner of a daycare center, Yuliana utilizes the appraisal system in a variety ways, with the aim to show some alternative solutions to the owners of the schools and the governments as to invest more because of the importance of early education for young generations for the future.
BLENDED LEARNING ENVIRONMENT: PROMOTING LEARNERS' SELF-EFFICACY
Authors: Puspitasari Desi
Published: January 2022

In recent years, blended learning has been utilizing in a variety of contexts. It emerges as one of the most popular pedagogical approaches which integrate face-to-face classes with the virtual learning environment. It offers learners considerable resources and materials. Many researchers have reported on it since it thrived. It offers learners flexibility. It also gives the learners choices about when and where they learn and participate in online learning. Therefore, it is used for teaching and training worldwide since many researchers found it an effective way to be used in the teaching-learning process. It is believed to enhance learners' understanding of learning a foreign language. Some researchers also found that blended learning affects learners' self-efficacy stronger than the other instructional modes. This study employed qualitative research. It was used to determine how blended learning was applied in a class to boost learners' self-efficacy. In conclusion, the developments of technology recently encourage educators to apply a blended learning environment in the classroom. One of the important things is how it should be implemented to help the learners develop their self-efficacy and achieve their academic goals.
The Effect Of Collaborative Writing Technique Through Students’ Writing Announcement Text At Second Grade In Smp N 3 Bonjol
Authors: Syafitry Nova , Kardena Absharini
Published: January 2022

This research was due to discover the effect of collaborative writing technique through students’ writing announcement at second grade in SMP N 3 BONJOL because some of students in SMP N 3 BONJOL still had problems in master english especially in writing text. Some of the students had a problems in making paragraph clearly, in organizing their ideas, to found their grammatical or vocabulary error and etc. The research used experimental research, the researcher used quasi experimental design by using pretest-posttest design. The data was through pre-test and post-test to experimental and control class. To analyze the data, the researcher used the normality by using lilifors test and the homogenity test by using F test and to test the hypothesis the researcher used t-test formula and consulted the result into t-table with level of significant α=0.05. From the result and accounting the pretest and posttest scores of experimental class, it was found using collaborative writing technique in writing had better result than using conventional technique.
MENAKAR DALIL PRO KONTRA PERNIKAHAN ANAK DARI HASIL BAHTSUL MASAIL NU
Authors: Umam Muhammad Saiful
Published: January 2022

Pernikahan adalah sarana untuk menyatukan dua individu hingga keluarga. Pernikahan juga dianggap sebagai jalan untuk menyempurnakan agama. Dikatakan menyempurnakan agama sebab pernikahan dapat menjadikan tameng kedua mempelai dari terjerembab ke dalam perbuatan maksiat yang berhubungan dengan lawan jenis. Namun akan timbul masalah manakala pernikahan dilakukan di usia-usia dini. Artikel ini membahas pertarungan wacana serta argumentasi dari pihak pro dan kontra atas perubahan batas usia pernikahan anak dari yang semula 16 tahun menjadi 18 tahun bagi perempuan dan 18 tahun menjadi 21 tahun bagi laki-laki menurut sudut kajian hukum Islam. Metode penelitian dalam artikel ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif dengan menggunakan analisis konten. Hasil dari penelitian ini menyebutkan bahwa baik kubu pro maupun kontra sama-sama memiliki dasar yang kuat serta ditopang dalil-dalil yang otoritatif. Namun perbedaan mencolok keduanya terletak dalam prinsip istinbath atau pengambilan hukumnya. Jika kubu kontra berprinsip dengan manhaj qawliy atau tekstual, dan ditopang dengan kaidah fiqh, dar‟ul mafsadah muqaddam ala jalbil maslahat, maka kubu pro menggunakan istinbath manhaj atau pengambilan hukum secara subtansi kemaslahatan serta didukung kaidah hukum al ahkam kulluha raji‟atun ila mashalihil „ibad fi ma‟ashihim wa ma‟adihim .
REINTERPRETASI KATA JILBAB DAN KHIMAR DALAM AL-QURAN; PENDEKATAN MA’NA CUM MAGHZA SAHIRON SYAMSUDDIN
Authors: Robikah Siti
Published: January 2022

Aurat perempuan banyak diperdebatkan oleh beberapa kalangan baik tentang batasan aurat itu sendiri ataupun batas penutupnya. Al-Quran menjelaskan penutup aurat bagi perempuan dalam ayat dan surah yang berbeda. Dalam QS. an-Nur [24]: 31, al-Quran  menjelaskan mengenai perintah menutupkan kain kerudung ke dadanya. Dalam ayat ini menggunakan kata “khimar” sebagai sebuah kain yang menutup aurat perempuan. Namun berbeda dengan QS. al-Ahzab [33]: 59 yang memerintah perempuan untuk menutup aurat dengan kata “jilbab”. Dalam ayat ini Allah memerintahkan perempuan untuk menutupkan jilbabnya ke seluruh tubuh perempuan. Maka dari itu, sebenarnya ada perbedaan antara penggunaan kata “jilbab” dan “khimar”. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan ma‟na cum maghza Sahiron Syamsuddin, artikel ini akan membahas mengenai kata “khimar” dan “jilbab” dimana keduanya digunakan dalam  ayat yang menjelaskan tentang aurat perempuan. Pendekatan Ma‟na-cum-maghza merupakan pendekatan dalam penafsiran yang menjadikan makna asal literal (makna historis, tersurat) sebagai pijakan awal untuk memahami pesan utama teks (makna yang tersirat). Pendekatan ma‟na-cum-maghza terdiri dari makna (ma‟na) suatu teks al-Quran yang dipahami oleh pendengar pertama dan dikembangkan menjadi signifikansi (maghza) untuk situasi kontemporer. Maka dari itu, kata  “khimar” dan  “jilbab” akan ditemukan perbedaan dan makna yang tersirat dari keduanya. Karena diketahui bahwa kedua kata tersebut sekarang ini dimaknai sama, yang akhirnya menyebabkan adanya legitimasi teologis kewajiban pemakaian jilbab sebagai penutup aurat perempuan secara keseluruhan.
PERLINDUNGAN DAN HAK PEKERJA PEREMPUAN DI BIDANG KETENAGAKERJAAN
Authors: Khoiriyah Aulya Murfiatul
Published: January 2022

Tulisan ini bermaksud untuk mengetahui maraknya terjadi pelanggaran hak-hak normatif buruh perempuan, tingginya jumlah buruh perempuan di perusahaan-perusahaan tidak mengakibatkan peraturan di perusahaan menjadi sensitif gender, sering kali di dalam perusahaan terjadi penyimpangan yang menjadikan buruh perempuan diperlakukan semena-mena. Contoh, buruh perempuan yang sedang hamil dan tidak mendapatkan cuti. Perempuan mempunyai atas perlindungan yang khusus sesuai dengan fungsi reproduksinya sebagaimana diatur dalam pasal 11 ayat 1 CEDAW bahwa hak atas perlindungan kesehatan dan keselamatan kerja termasuk usaha perlindungan terhadap fungsi reproduksi. Para wanita boleh bekerja dalam berbagai bidang, didalam ataupun diluar rumahnya, baik secara mandiri maupun bersama orang lain. Karena setiap perempuan mempunyai hak asasi manusia yang diakui dan dilindungi oleh undang-undang. Jadi permasalahan di sini adalah, bagaimana kesetaraan gender terhadap hak pekerja perempuan di bidang ketenagakerjaan? dan bagaimana upaya agar wanita hamil dan menyusui mendapatkan perlindungan hukum dalam bidang ketenagakerjaan? Tulisan ini merupakan jenis penelitian kepustakaan (library researh) dengan menggunakan kajian pustaka yang mengambil sumber primer dan sekunder dari buku-buku, artikel. Dari tulisan dapat disimpulkan bahwa pada dasarnya hak-hak pekerja wanita sebagaimana tertera dalam Kovensi ILO terdiri dari kesetaraan upah, diskriminasi dalam pekerjaan dan jabatan, perlindungan kehamilan dan pekerja dengan tanggung jawab keluarga. Hak-hak tersebut telah diatur dalam hukum Indonesia yakni dalam UU no.13 tahun 2003 tentang ketenagakerjaan. Namun pada praktiknya masih banyak beberapa hak pekerja yang belum terpenuhi diberbagai perusahaan Indonesia. Mengenai ketenagakerjaan dalam pelaksanaannya diharuskan memenuhi hakhak dan perlindungan bagi tenaga kerja perempuan.
KESETARAAN GENDER DALAM LINGKUP PENDIDIKAN DAN TATA SOSIAL
Authors: Sulistyowati Yuni
Published: January 2022

Abstrak: Meskipun upaya penegakan keadilan dan kesetaraan gender terus disuarakan, nyatanya diskriminasi gender masih tetap eksis di masyarakat. Salah satu alasan yang mendasari ketidaksetaraan gender ialah masih dielu-elukannya paham partiarki yang memandang laki-laki sebagai pihak dominan dan mengesampingkan peran perempuan dalam tatanan sosial. Berangkat dari persepsi yang menganggap bahwa perempuan hanya disiapkan untuk menjadi seorang kepala dapur dalam keluarga menempatkan perempuan sebagai kaum yang termarjinalisasi dan tersubordir. Perempuan menjadi sasaran kekerasan dan pelecehan sosial yang mana dianggap sebagai kaum yang lemah dan tidak memiliki kuasa.Abstract:Even though efforts to uphold justice and gender equality continue to be voiced, in fact gender discrimination still exixts in society. One of the fundamental reasons for gender inequality is that the patriarchy concept is still praised who views men as the dominant party and ignores the role of women in social order. Departing from the perception that women are only prepared to be the head of the kitchen in the family, placing women as the marginalized and subverted people. Women become targets of violence and social harassment who are seen as weak and powerless.
NILAI-NILAI PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER DALAM NOVEL MATA PENAKLUK MANAKIB ABDURRAHMAN WAHID KARYA ABDULLAH WONG DAN RELEVANSINYA DENGAN KOMPETENSI KEPRIBADIAN GURU PAI
Authors: Amsori Imam Syahbudin , Natsir Ahmad
Published: January 2022

Novel Mata Penakluk adalah novel yang ditulis oleh Abdulloh Wong yang isinya menceritakan biografi Abdurrahman Wahid atau yang lebih dikenal sebagai Gus Dur. selain menceritakan kisah hidup Gus Dur ketika Menjadi Presiden, novel tersebut juga menceritakan Gus Dur semasa masih kecil serta perjalanan Gus Dur dalam menuntut ilmu. Banyak kisah-kisah yang dapat menjadi contoh baik bagi peserta didik sebagai salah satu pendidikan karakter bagi peserta didik. Karena jika kita lihat, pada kenyataannya karakter peserta didik saat ini mulai terkikis karena arus globalisasi yang semakin sulit dikontrol. Oleh karena itu, pendidikan karakter dalam novel Mata Penakluk tersebut diharapkan mampu menjadi media dalam memperbaiki karakter peserta didik karena pada dasarnya pendidikan bukan hanya transfer of knowledge namun juga proses transfer of attitude. Selain itu dari pendidikan karakter dalam novel tersebut kita dapat mengetahui lebih jauh apakah pendidikan karakter tersebut akan berpengaruh terhadap kompetensi kepribadian guru. Hasil penelitian ini diketahui bahwa: pertama, Terdapat nilai-nilai pendidikan karakter dalam novel Mata Penakluk, yaitu: religius, jujur, toleransi, disiplin, kerja keras, kreatif, mandiri, demokratis, rasa ingin tahu, semangat kebangsaan, cinta tanah air, menghargai, bersahabat/komunikatif, cinta damai, gemar membaca, peduli sosial, tanggung jawab. Kedua, Terdapat relevansi antara nilai-nilai pendidikan karakter dalam novel Mata Penakluk dengan kompetensi kepribadian guru PAI.
PELATIHAN PENGOLAHAN KUNYIT MENJADI SERBUK MINUMAN SIAP SEDUH UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KREATIVITAS DAN EKONOMI MASYARAKAT DUSUN GEMBES DESA SLAHUNG KECAMATAN SLAHUNG
Authors: Murtafiani Zeni , Wahyuni Yayuk , Suprajitno Herry
Published: January 2022

Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan, kreativitas dan keterampilan masyarakat Dusun Gembes, Desa Slahung Kec. Slahung, Kabupaten Ponorogo untuk mengolah kunyit menjadi menjadi minuman siap seduh. Kegiatan dilaksanakan dua kali bertempat di rumah Bapak Kasun dan di rumah Bapak Kepala Desa dengan melibatkan 20 orang pada tahap pertama, dan 40 orang pada tahap kedua. Pada kegiatan ini digunakan metode penyuluhan interaktif dan demonstrasi dengan melalui tiga tahap, yakni tahap persiapan, pelaksanaan dan evaluasi. Hasil pelaksanaan kegiatan menunjukkan terjadinya peningkatan pengetahuan sasaran tentang kunyit serta pengolahannya menjadi minuman siap seduh. Sasaran juga tertarik untuk mengonsumsi dan memproduksi sendiri minuman rempah yang didemonstrasikan, dan akan mempraktekkan penjualan bubuk kunyit siap seduh untuk meningkatkan taraf ekonomi masyarakat. Masyarakat juga antusias untuk menyampaikan pengetahuan yang diperoleh kepada orang lain di Dusun Gembes.This community service activity aims to increase the knowledge, creativity and skills of the people of Gembes Hamlet, Slahung Village, Kec. Slahung, Ponorogo Regency to process turmeric into a ready-brewed drink. The activity was carried out twice at the house of Mr. Kasun and at the house of the Village Head, involving 20 people in the first stage, and 40 people in the second stage. In this activity, interactive counseling and demonstration methods are used through three stages, namely the preparation, implementation and evaluation stages. The results of the implementation of the activity showed an increase in target knowledge about turmeric and its processing into a brewed drink. are also interested in consuming and producing their own spice drinks which are demonstrated, and will practice selling turmeric powder ready to brew to improve the economic level of the community. The Gembes Village community is also enthusiastic about passing on their knowledge to others.
PELATIHAN MEMBUAT BATIK TULIS MOTIF JAGUNG GUNA MENINGKATKAN LIFE SKILLS WARGA KEDIREN MAGETAN
Authors: Prasetya Budi Mayrina Eka
Published: January 2022

Mayoritas warga Desa Kediren bermata pencaharian sebagai petani jagung. Selain bertani, terkadang masyarakat juga membuat batik sebagai mata pencaharian tambahan. Industri batik tulis Desa Kediren Kabupaten Magetan baru berjalan enam bulan. Industri batik tulis motif jagung sebagai ikon kebanggan Desa Kediren belum berjalan dengan baik dikarenakan keterbatasan sumber daya manusia yang memiliki kemampuan membuat batik. Tujuan pengabdian yang kami lakukan adalah meningkatkan life skills membuat batik tulis motif jagung bagi warga. Metode yang digunakan dalam pengabdian iniadalah Asset Based Communities Development (ABCD) yaitu melakukan pelatihan dengan praktik membuat batik tulis motif jagung bersama warga dengan fasilitator salah satu warga yang sudah lebih kompeten dalam membuat batik tulis motif jagung. Hasil dari pengabdian masyarakat menunjukkan meningkatnya kemampuan warga dalam membuat batik tulis motif jagung. Mereka lebih terampil dan batik yang dihasilkan lebih bagus dari sebelumnya.Jadi pelatihan ini penting guna meningkatkan life skills dalam membuat batik tulis motif jagung warga Desa Kediren Kabupaten Magetan. The majority of Kediren Village residents work as corn farmers. Apart from farming, sometimes people also make batik as an additional source of income. The batik industry in Kediren Village, Magetan Regency, has only been running for six months. The batik industry, with corn motifs as the proud icon of Kediren Village, has not been running well due to limited human resources who have the ability to make batiks. The goal of our dedication is to improve life skills by making batik with corn motifs for the residents. The method used in this service is Asset Based Communities Development (ABCD), which is training by practicing making written batik with corn motifs together with the community with the facilitator, one of the residents who is more competent at making batik with corn motifs. The results of community service show the increasing ability of residents to make batik with a corn motif. They are more skilled and the batik they produce is better than before. So, this training is important in order to improve life skills in making written batik with corn motifs in Kediren Village, Magetan Regency.
MEMBANGUN ILMUWAN CILIK MELALUI INTEGRASI PEMBELAJARAN I-METALS (ISLAMIC - MATHEMATICS, ENVIRONENT, TECHNOLOGY, ART, LITERACY, AND SCIENCE) DI RAUDHATUL ATHFAL KECAMATAN BADEGAN, PONOROGO
Authors: Nurbawani Aris , Hakim Lukman , Prasetio Joko
Published: January 2022

Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini pada era modern saat ini mengalami perkembangan yang belum sesuai dengan harapan. Hal ini dipengaruhi oleh belum meratanya kualitas pendidikan usia dini di kota dan di daerah. Globalisasi dan adanya pandemi Covid 19 membuat semua pegiat pendidikan harus menyesuaikan dengan teknologi. Yang menjadi masalah adalah para guru di daerah belum memiliki akses yang luas untuk mengembangkan kompetensi mereka. Tujuan dari pengabdian ini adalah untuk memberikan pelatihan kepada guru terkait pembelajaran integrasi IMETALS. Adapun metode dalam pengabdian ini menggunakan pendekatan ABCD dimana peneliti menangkap adanya potensi pendidikan di lokasi pengabdian. Hasil dari pengabdian ini, yaitu hasil angket respon menunjukan peserta sangat puas dengan adanya pelatihan ini. Guru mengatakan bahwa penelitian ini sangat menarik. Sebelumnya pada guru belum tau konsep pembelajaran integrasi IMETALS. Guru menunjukan antusiasme yang tinggi dengan berperan aktif pada saat kegiatan. Dalam hal kebermanfaatan, peserta juga menganggap bahwa pelatihan ini sangat bermanfaat dan akan mencoba menerapkan pada saat mengajar di sekolah
Pengaruh Tingkat Pendapatan dan Jumlah Anggota Keluarga Terhadap Konsumsi Gas Elpiji Pada Sektor Rumah Tangga
Authors: Genarsih Tunjung
Published: January 2022

Pandemi Covid-19 mempunyai dampak di berbagai bidang salah satunya di bidang ekonomi terutama terhadap pendapatan masyarakat Indonesia. Penelitian ini membahas pengaruh pendapatan dan jumlah anggota keluarga terhadap konsumsi gas elpiji pada sektor rumah tangga selama masa pandemi Covid-19. Metode penelitian dengan kuesioner digunakan pada penelitian ini. Responden merupakan rumah tangga biasa di wilayah Kabupaten Pacitan. Berdasarkan hasil pengolahan data dengan menggunakan regresi linear berganda diperoleh persamaan  yang berarti bahwa setiap satu satuan skor konsumsi gas elpiji akan dipengaruhi oleh X1 (pendapatan) sebesar 0.193 dan X2 (jumlah anggota keluarga) sebesar 0.451, dapat disimpulkan bahwa jumlah anggota keluarga mempunyai pengaruh yang lebih besar terhadap konsumsi gas elpiji. Koefisien determinasi sebesar 51.4% dan sisanya 48.6% dijelaskan oleh variabel lain yang belum diteliti. Berdasarkan uji hipotesis diperoleh secara parsial pendapatan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap konsumsi gas elpiji dengan thitung = 4.899 lebih besar dari ttabel = 1.664.  Jumlah keluarga berpengaruh secara signifikan dengan nilai thitung sebesar 6.129 lebih besar dari nilai ttabel = 1.664. Sedangkan secara simultan diperoleh Fhitung = 41.802 >  Ftabel  = 3.11. Hal ini berarti hipotesis yang diajukan bahwa pendapatan dan jumlah anggota keluarga berpengaruh terhadap konsumsi gas elpiji dapat diterima. Hasil ini berdampak praktis terhadap pengaturan konsumsi rumah tangga. The Covid-19 pandemic has an impact in various fields, one of which is in the economic sector, especially on the income of the Indonesian people. This study discusses the effect of income and number of family members on LPG consumption in the household sector during the Covid-19 pandemic. The research method with a questionnaire was used in this study. Respondents are ordinary households in the Pacitan Regency. Based on the results of data processing using multiple linear regression,  an equation is obtained which means that each unit score of LPG gas consumption will be influenced by X1 (income) of 0.193 and X2 (number of family members) of 0.451, it can be concluded that the number of family members has a more influence big on LPG gas consumption. The coefficient of determination is 51.4% and the remaining 48.6% is explained by other variables that have not been studied. Based on the hypothesis test, it was obtained that income partially had a significant effect on LPG consumption with tcount = 4,899 greater than ttable = 1,664. The number of families has a significant effect on the value of tcount of 6,129, which is greater than the value of ttable = 1,664. Meanwhile, simultaneously obtained Fcount = 41,802> Ftable = 3.11. This means that the hypothesis that the income and number of family members have an effect on LPG consumption can be accepted. These results have practical implications for household consumption regulation
Implementasi Pengelolaan Zakat Infak dan Sedekah di UPZIS NU Care Lazisnu Desa Mrican Kecamatan Jenangan Kabupaten Ponorogo
Authors: Kasanah Nur
Published: January 2022

Zakat, infaq and alms which are collective social funds that must be managed properly by Zakat Management Organization in order to provide optimal benefits for mustahik. Public will give trust and good image for Zakat Management Organizations which manage their fund transparent, accountable and professionally. This field research with qualitative descriptive approach intends to describe  the management of zakat, infaq and alms at  UPZIS NU Care LAZISNU, Mrican Village, Jenangan District, Ponorogo Regency to be the trusted of ones. The results showed that, it manages zakat fitrah, zakat maal, earth alms, sacrifices, and Koin NU according to comprehensive steps are regulated on Management of Zakat in Law No. 23 of 2011. The steps are fundraising, distribution, empowering and reporting. Fundraising is carried out by promoting the program through social media, pick-up services and account transfer. Distribution and empowering are focused on four programs, namely: education, health, socio-economy and strengthening of the Nahdlatul Ulama (NU) organization. The result of fundraising, distribution and empowering of fund is reported monthly pass through internal Whats App Group (WAG) and its own-self social media accounts such as Facebook, Youtube and InstagramPengelolaan zakat, infak dan sedekah yang transparan, akuntabel dan profesional  oleh LAZ akan menumbuhkan kepercayaan dan citra baik dari donatur dan juga khalayak luas.  Penelitian lapangan yang menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui upaya dan langkah-langkah yang dilakukan oleh UPZIS NU Care LAZISNU Desa Mrican Kecamatan Jenangan Kabupaten Ponorogo dalam mengelola dana zakat, infak dan sedekah. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan UPZIS NU Care LAZISNU Desa Mrican Kecamatan Jenangan Kabupaten Ponorogo mengelola zakat fitrah, zakat maal, sedekah bumi, kurban, sedekah rosok dan infak Koin NU melalui tahapan komprehensif sesuai dengan yang tercantum dalam UU No. 23 Tahun 2011 tentang Pengelolaan Zakat, dimulai dari tahapan pengumpulan dana (fundraising), pendayagunaan dan distribusi serta pelaporan. Fundraising dilakukan dengan promosi program melalui sosial media, layanan jemput bola dan transfer rekening. Distribusi dan pendayagunaan di fokuskan pada empat program yaitu: pendidikan, kesehatan, sosial ekonomi dan penguatan organisasi Nahdlatul Ulama (NU). Pelaporan untuk perolehan dana dan kegiatan pentasyarufan dilakukan tiap bulan melalui Whats App Group (WAG) dan publikasi di akun Facebook, Youtube dan Instagram milik UPZIS NU Care LAZISNU Desa Mrican Kecamatan Jenangan Kabupaten Ponorogo.
Analisis Faktor-faktor yang Mempengaruhi Keputusan Muzaki dalam Membayar Zakat di Laznas Yatim Mandiri Ponorogo
Authors: Ihsan Abdul Mu’iz
Published: January 2022

The phenomenon of considering the potential for zakat mal with the amount of zakat paid by the obligatory zakat is a consequence of various factors. The causes of the insignificance of zakat realization with the existing zakat potential, namely: low understanding and awareness of Muslims about the obligation to pay zakat, reluctance to pay zakat to zakat institutions because they prefer to pay zakat directly to those who are entitled, and are reluctant to pay zakat to zakat institutions because they do not experience the pleasure and benefits immediately. This study aims to see what factors and the most dominant factors influence Muzaki's decision to pay zakat at LAZNAS Yatim Mandiri Ponorogo. This type of research is quantitative with a sample of 100 Muzaki from a population of 2,339 Muzaki who pays zakat at LAZNAS Yatim Mandiri Ponorogo, using probability sampling techniques and sampling methods, namely simple random sampling. Data analysis used validity and reliability tests, test tests and tests with factor analysis. The results of this study there are 8 factors that influence Muzaki's decision to pay zakat, namely the factor of religiosity, image of service quality institutions, income, worship, reliability and responsiveness, occupation or position, factors of empathy. The factor that most influenced Muzaki's decision was the religiosity factor which consisted of 6 variables and had the highest Eigen value, namely 4.669
SEJARAH PERKEMBANGAN SISTEM PENDIDIKAN MADRASAH SEBAGAI LEMBAGA PENDIDIKAN ISLAM
Authors: Chairiyah Yayah
Published: January 2022

Education has a very important role to prepare the nation's and religion’s generation. Quality of education today is a very important for human life. The progress of a nation or state is depende on the education of a nation. Madrasah as educational institutions in Indonesia are educational institutions under the auspices of the Indonesian Ministry of Religion. Currently, madrasah are able to show that they are modern Islamic educational institutions that can be seen from their physical and academic appearance, madrasah already have complete infrastructure facilities to support scientific development (learning process), qualified educators according to their knowledge, good educational staff and other supporters. Madrasah also have the vision, mission and goals of the institution that must be considered in curriculum development. Each educational institution has varied differences, which show the strengths and opportunities of each educational institution. The facilities and facilities owned by the madrasah are the teacher's consideration in developing the curriculum. This requires madrasah as schools with Islamic characteristics in developing their curriculum to have scientific programs related to religion and science technology as well as soft skills, independence and leadership.Key words: educational history, education system, Islamic educational institutions, madrasah.
PLANNING (PERENCANAAN) DALAM MANAJEMEN PENDIDIKAN ISLAM
Authors: Arifudin Moh. , Sholeha Fathma Zahara , Umami Lilis Fikriya
Published: January 2022

Planning is needed by various forms of organization, because this planning is the basic process of management in making decisions and actions. Planning is needed in any type of activity, whether it be organizational, corporate or community activities, and planning exists in every management function, because these functions can only carry out the decisions that have been determined in the planning. This article aims to explain the importance of planning in the Islamic education system. The results show that in management, planning is the process of defining organizational goals, creating strategies to achieve those goals, and developing organizational work activity plans. Planning is the most important process of all management functions because without planning the other functions of organizing, directing, and controlling will not be able to run. Good planning will result in good management. It is better to take decisions and actions in various forms of organization using the basic management process in the form of planning. In a plan, it is necessary to pay attention to the nature of a good plan to achieve the desired results.
ANALYSIS OF CHARACTERISTIC NEWS CONTENT AND ACCURACY IN ONLINE JOURNALISM (Rape Case by Reynhard Sinaga on Tirto.id News Portal)
Authors: Maghrifi Icha Rochmah
Published: January 2022

Abstract: The development of information and communication technology is marked by the increasing use of online media.  The presence of the internet that is used as the Internet of Things (IoT) or the Internet for Everything makes people more often use the internet, especially in meeting their needs, one of the needs of fulfilling information. Online journalism is one of the latest breakthroughs in the world of journalism that can fulfill information for the public through the internet. However, online journalism is often regarded as a news media that is fixed at one point of necessity, namely speed. The inevitability of online journalism is often in the spotlight because it is considered to sacrifice the basic principles of journalism, especially the accuracy of news for the sake of speed. In connection with the Reynhard Sinaga case which is quite complicated, and has just appeared in the media including Tirto.id. Therefore this research formulates the problem and aims to find out: (1) news characteristics of the Reynhard Sinaga case in the Tirto.id portal and (2) the accuracy level of the news of the Reynhard Sinaga case in the Tirto.id news portal. This research uses descriptive research with a descriptive quantitative approach, which analyzes the characteristics and accuracy of news related to the Reynhard Sinaga case in the portal Tirto.id. Researchers get the data of news from the documentation directly in the Tirto.id website. The results of this study conclude that (1) the news characteristics of the Reynhard Sinaga case in the Tirto.id portal are in accordance with theories relating to the characteristics of online journalism which always emphasizes the important principle of immediacy or freshness of news and multimedia or the diversity of formats in news delivery. (2) the accuracy of the news published by Tirto.id which is assessed from 5 categories of accuracy assessment shows that the news contained in the portal can be considered accurate. With an accuracy value above fifty percent.
COMMUNICATION OF TEACHERS AND DEAF STUDENTS IN INTRODUCING SIGN LANGUAGE IN THE EXTRAORDINARY SCHOOL PERTIWI PONOROGO
Authors: Agustina Dwi Aziz Azizah , Prabowo Galih Akbar
Published: January 2022

Deafness is a disorder that occurs in the human sense of hearing. Loss of hearing function causes deaf people unable to hear and communicate verbally so that they experience delays in language development. Sign language is used by deaf people as a communication language. Sign language needs to be introduced by teachers of SLB Pertiwi Ponorogo to students with hearing impairments in order to get an agreement on the meaning of the signs used during communication. This research uses a descriptive type of research with a qualitative approach. The results of this study indicate the following: first, the communication carried out by the teacher in introducing sign language uses total communication by means of oral, written, pictures, signs, spelling, and lip-reading. Second, students gave a positive response indicated by a change in attitude following the cues displayed by the teacher. Students give negative responses indicated by emotional changes such as expressions of anger, confusion, silence, and even rejection from students. Third, the communication position in this study lies in the communicator, message, and communicant, namely the communication process barriers, physical barriers, and semantic barriers.
ISLAM IN THE WEST MEDIA DISTORTION (MEDIA IN CONSTRUCTING ISLAM AS A TERRORIST AND EXTREMIST RELIGION)
Authors: Ifah Ifah
Published: January 2022

Various media reports that directly or indirectly have formed public opinion that accuses Muslims as a whole as accused of all forms of violence and terrorism on the face of the earth accompanied by extremist acts. Some western media are trying to brainwash the global community that where there are Muslims then there are terrorists and where there are terrorists then there is a threat accompanied by extremist acts. This article aims to see how western media are constructing the message that Islam is the religion of terrorists and extremists. The method used is the study of literature. The results show that the Media has a big impact on a person's view of something and using only symbols of Islam, they can be accused of being terrorists. The media constructs messages in the form of writings or images that link terror acts with Muslims. Muslims, in general, are suspected of being part of terrorists, even for small neighborhoods. So it is clearly seen that the media is trying to form a negative concept of Islam as a religion of terrorists and extremists.
IMPLEMENTATION OF SYSTEM THEORY IN EDUCATIONAL MEDIA FOR EARLY MARRIAGE CASES IN YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Al Firda Ainul Luthfia
Published: January 2022

Early marriage is an issue that is widely discussed around the world. Because the discourse of early marriage is often motivated by several factors that deviate from a child's justice rights. Even the issue of early marriage is also referred to as part of child abuse. The factors that cause early marriage are parents, economy, social and customary pressures, perpetuating relationships, social media and influencers, unwanted pregnancy, lack of reproductive health education for children and parents. PKBI is one of the institutions whose concentration focuses on the study of sexual and reproductive health for all parties providing several means to voice the importance of suppressing the increase in the rate of early marriage, especially in Yogyakarta. One of the efforts made by PKBI is to hold several discussion forums. The holding of discussions is one of the comprehensive efforts to educate adolescents and parents about the importance of sexual and reproductive health, which in turn can hamper the process of early marriage. Keywords: Early Marriage, Reproductive Health Education, Early Marriage Factors, Communication
Pelaksanaan kelas digital parenting bertema cara mencegah kecanduan gadget di masa golden age
Authors: Budi Mayrina Eka Prasetyo
Published: January 2022

Kelas parenting dalam bentuk sharing class yaitu kelas yang menjadi tempat para orangtua untuk berbagi ilmu tentang pengasuhan. Melalui kelas parenting orang tua akanmemperoleh pengetahuan tentang berbagai tehnik pengasuhan. Melihat fenomena anakusia dini yang kecanduan gadget semakin banyak, apalagi di masa pandemi coronamendorong sekolah TK Inklusi Pesantren Anak Shaleh (PAS) Baitul Qur’an Ponorogo mengadakan kelas digital parenting bertema cara mencegah kecanduan gadget di masagolden age. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan proses pelaksanaan kelasdigital parenting yang dilaksanakan oleh TK Inklusi Baitul Qur’an Ponorogo. Penelitianmenggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kelasdigital parenting bertema cara mencegah kecanduan gadget di masa golden age sudahdilaksanakan pada tanggal 19 Oktober 2020 dengan baik via zoom. Ada empat materiyang disampaikan yaitu kedudukan anak dalam kacamata Islam, data jumlah anak yangmengalami kecanduan gadget, ciri-ciri kecanduan gadget, dampak negatif gadget, dancara mencegah anak usia golden age dari kecanduan gadget. Semua peserta sangatantusias mengikuti kelas digital parenting dari awal sampai akhir. Melalui kegiatan iniorang tua memiliki pengetahuan tentang cara mencegah kecanduang gadget di masagolden age
HUBUNGAN TINGKAT STRES DENGAN GANGGUAN INSOMNIA PADA MAHASISWA/MAHASISWI BIMBINGAN PENYULUHAN ISLAM SEMESTER DELAPAN TAHUN AKADEMIK 2019/2020 IAIN PONOROGO
Authors: Hardiyanti Arisma
Published: January 2022

This study aims to determine the level of stress and insomnia disorders experienced by BPI students in the eighth semester of the academic year 2019/2020 and to find out how stress levels relate to insomnia disorders. The variables in this study are free variables i.e. stress levels and bound variables i.e. insomnia disorders. The approach used in this study is a quantitative approach. Then the type of research is correlational. The sample used amounted to 53 respondents. The data collection technique uses questionnaires. Data analysis used using instrument tests (validity and reliability), statistical tests (descriptive statistics and inferential statistics), and contingency coefficient hypothesis tests. The results showed that the level of stress experienced by students of Islamic Counseling Guidance Semester Eight Academic Year 2019/2020 IAIN Ponorogo as many as 38 respondents (72%) moderate stress levels. Then insomnia disorder experienced by students / i Islamic Counseling Guidance Semester Eight Academic Year 2019/2020 IAIN Ponorogo as many as 43 respondents (82%) moderate level of insomnia. Based on hypothetical tests there is a significant relationship between stress levels and insomnia disorders at a significant level 5% r count = 0.479 > (greater) than r table = 0.266, then Ha accepted.Key word: stress, insomnia,
PELATIHAN DAN PENDAMPINGAN MENULIS EKSPRESIF UNTUK MENURUNKAN STRESS BAGI WARGA BINAAN WANITA RUMAH TAHANAN KELAS IIB PONOROGO
Authors: Rahmawati Fadhilah , Saputra Agus Romdlon
Published: January 2022

Studi ini bertujuan untuk mendorong warga binaan wanita Rumah Tahanan Kelas IIB Ponorogo untuk memiliki mental skill dalam stress management, baik selama berada di rumah tahanan maupun nantinya setelah menyelesaikan masa tahanan dan kembali ke tengah masyarakat. Berada di rumah tahanan seringkali membuat warga binaan merasa tertekan karena interaksi dengan pihak luar yang dibatasi, kebosanan menghadapi dan menjalani aktivitas rumah tahanan, serta pergolakan batin atas kasus pelanggaran pidana mereka. Oleh sebab itu, manajemen stres merupakan mental skill yang sangat diperlukan warga binaan untuk dimiliki sebagai salah satu strategi menurunkan level stres tingkat rendah-medium, dan meningkatkan level kesejahteraan (wellbeing). Metode yang digunakan adalah participatory action research (PAR). Temuan studi ini di antaranya munculnya kesadaran urgensi mental skill menulis ekspresif dan motivasi menggunakan metode ini untuk mengelola stres di kemudian hari. Kata kunci: warga binaan wanita; mental skill; menulis ekspresif; kesejahteraan
RELEVANSI MEDIASI PENAL DALAM PENERAPAN DIVERSI KASUS ANAK
Authors: Syakirin Ahmad
Published: January 2022

ABSTRAK: Undang-undang sistem peradilan pidana anak no 11 tahun 2011 memberi batasan terhadap usia kapan anak bisa dikenai sanksi, baik berupa sanksi pidana ataupun tindakan. Dalam segala hal terkait penanganan anak ini akan mendapatakan prioritas yang berbeda bila dibandingkan dengan orang dewasa pada umumnya. Mulai dari penyidikan, penuntutan,dan persidangan rangkaiannya akan nampak beda, hal demikian akaibat sebagai konsekwensi terhadap implementasi lex spesialis (lex specialis legi superior). Konsep sistem peradilan pidana anak ini (Juvenile Justice System) hakikatnya adalah keselurahan proses penyelesaian perkara berkaitan anak yang berhadapan dengan hukum, dimulai dari tahap penyelidikan sampai dengan tahapan pembimbingan setelah menjalani pemidanaan. Jadi, konsep mediasi penal ini sangat relevan dalam menangani segala permasalahn terkait dengan dunia anak, dengan megedepankan ide-ide proses perdamaian sebagai upaya mengedepakan penyelesaian perkara pidana anak diluar pengadilan.
Pengaruh Penerapan Model Experiential Learning Terhadap Keaktifan Mahasiswa PG PAUD Universitas Panca Sakti Bekasi
Authors: Utami Fitria , Kasih Delina
Published: January 2022

Dalam proses pembelajaran, sebagian besar siswa merupakan pendidik PAUD yang tidak terlibat aktif. Terutama untuk mengungkapkan dan mengungkapkan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah 1.) untuk melihat keaktifan siswa PG PAUD di Panca Sakti Bekasi antara sebelum dan sesudah menggunakan model pembelajaran eksperiensial pada mata pelajaran Matematika dan IPA. 2.) untuk melihat pengaruh model pembelajaran berdasarkan keaktifan mahasiswa PG PAUD pada mata kuliah Matematika dan IPA di Universitas Panca Sakti Bekasi. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode eksperimen one group pretest-posttest design. Dengan simple random sampling. Analisis data dilakukan dengan menggunakan uji ANOVA satu arah.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 1. ) terdapat perbedaan keaktifan siswa PG PAUD pada mata pelajaran matematika dan IPA sebelum dan sesudah menggunakan model pembelajaran experiential learning. 2.) Ada pengaruh positif antara penggunaan model experiential learning terhadap keaktifan siswa PG PAUD pada mata pelajaran matematika dan IPA.
Penggunaan Metode Cantol Roudhoh Dalam Meningkatkan Kemampuan Membaca Anak Usia Dini Kelompok A Di Ra Muslimat Nu 013 Islamiyah Ii Sedah
Authors: Fitri Umu
Published: January 2022

This study aims to determine the application of the Cntol Roudhoh method in improving reading skills in Kindergarten. The research was conducted at RAM Muslimat NU 013 Islamiyah II in Sedah Village, Jenang District, Ponorogo Regency, involving students and teachers. This research is a qualitative research with a case study research type. Data collected by observing, interviewing, then analyzing documents. The data were analyzed using qualitative data analysis techniques. The results of this study indicate the application of the cantol roudhoh method in the RAMNU 013 Islamiyah II Sedah institution, namely the teacher conveys the systematic delivery of packages, namely from the prologue, introducing cantol, lined up, calling, singing, shuffling, lining up, calling, hiding, lining up, calling, arm in arm, line up , hidden and then lined up, explaining the activities and evaluation. After that, students are allowed to come forward one by one to find out whether the students really understand or not. The effectiveness of the cantol roudhoh method at the RAMNU 013 Islamiyah II Sedah institution is very effective, seen from the children being very enthusiastic and interesting every time the teacher delivers and every graduation from the institution is certain to be able to read fluently. The advantages of the cantol roudhoh method in the RAMNU 013 Islamiyah II Sedah institution are that the average child can read quickly and easily. While the drawback is that the shortcomings of the cantol raoudhoh method are only the ineffective time used, because in the institution it is included in the learning material so that hours are very limited with the number of students in the institution
Pendidikan Nilai Agama Dan Moral Anak Melalui Kegiatan Bermain Sains
Authors: Rahmawati Riyas , Sumedi Sumedi
Published: January 2022

This research used qualitative research type has descriptive analitical characteristic. This location of research used was Kindergarten School ABA Margokaton 2 Seyegan, Sleman, Yogyakarta. The data collection was conducted by conducting involved observation, in-depth interview and documentation. Data analysis was conducted by giving meaning towards data of which has been succesfully collected and from the data was drawn conclusion. The result of research was education of religion and moral value through science playing activity in Kindergarten School ABA Margokaton 2 Seyegan by using 5 important components, i.e.: Religionity, Sociality, Trusthworthily, Reponsibility, and Environmental Awareness. Meanwhile the methods used were 8, i.e.: Experiment Method, Demonstration Method, Story-Telling Method, Questioning-Answering Method, Job Tour Method, Singing Method, Project Method, and Task Providing Method. The factor influecing education of religion value and moral value in Kindergarten School ABA Margokaton 2 are: (a) Supporting Factor is influenced by: school environment, teacher, and friend, (b) Impeding Factor is influenced by: lack of coordination between teacher and parent, familial environment, social environment, and advancement of technology.