bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENGALIHAN HAK MEREK MELALUI WAKAF BERDASARKAN HUKUM POSITIF INDONESIA DAN PRINSIP SYARIAH
Authors: Yustisia Fasya , Budiningsih Catharina Ria
Published: December 2019

This article discusses the utilization of the Islamic institution of wakaf (an Islamic institution) to transfer ownership or right to use of trademark. The issue at hand is that method of trademark transfer is found regulated by Law No. 20 of 2016 re. Trademark and Geographical Indication whilst procedure and conditions of wakaf is regulated by Islamic/Syariah Law (Law No. 41 of 2004). The author notes that wakaf, understood as transfer of (ownership or proprietorship) of Trademarks, is or should be motivated by religious considerations or made in the public interest. Therefore, transfer done through wakaf will always be made in perpetuity.  Nonetheless, the Law no. 41 of 2004 re. wakaf make possible temporary transfer of ownership which may be performed by a license agreement, transferring only right to use the trademark but not the ownership (title) thereof. Another important note to be highlighted is that Islamic law prohibits or considers not appropriate (not halal) trademark of living being or non-kosher products (goods or services).
BARSEM DEBRIS FLOW DISASTER
IN THE PAMIRS IN 2015 AND ITS ANALOGUES
IN THE CENTRAL CAUCASUS
Authors: DOKUKIN MIKHAIL , CHERNOMORETS SERGEY , SAVERNYUK ELENA , ZAPOROZHCHENKO EDUARD , BOBOV RUSLAN , PIRMAMADOV UBAIDULLO
Published: December 2019

we characterize specific features of formation and consequences of the debris flow disaster occurred on the Barsemdara River in the Gunt River valley
(Barsem village, Gorno-Badakhshan Autonomous Region, Tajikistan) on July 16–24, 2015. The paper presents the data on debris flow events with similar formation
mechanism that took place in the following river valleys: Adyr-Su in 1940, 1983 and 2011, Tyutyun-Su in 1953, Khaznidon in 1975 et al. A common feature of the
considered debris flows is the confinedness of debris flow site to special glacial accumulation forms — moraine pedestals containing a large amount of buried ice. Due
to large-scale and long-term debris flow processes moraine pedestals take the shape of gullies. The largest example of considered landform is the debris flow gully
(1 km-length) situated in the upper reaches of the Tyutyun-Su River in the Cherek Balkarskiy River basin (Central Caucasus). Similar debris flow processes were also
observed in other mountain areas (Zaas River valley (Switzerland) in 1987, valley of the Ishkoman River left tributary (Pakistan) in 2018). Volumes of debris flow
material carried out from moraine pedestals reach 1–5 million m3. In 2015 part of the Barsem village territory became covered with debris flow deposits and a dam was
formed on the Gunt River above which is the Barsemkul dammed lake now. Places of possible debris flows such as Barsem disasters can be determined on the basis
of glacial accumulation form analysis and identification of moraine pedestals in which the debris flow incisions are not yet developed.
SCALES OF DISTRIBUTION AND ACTIVITY
OF MANIFESTATIONS OF LANDSLIDE PROCESSES
IN KABARDINO-BALKAR REPUBLIC
Authors: RAZUMOV* VIKTOR , BOGDANOV MIKHAIL , KOLESOVA NATALIA , RAZUMOVA NATALIA
Published: December 2019

results of systematization and analysis of various sources containing information on scales of distribution and activity of manifestation of landslide processes
in Kabardino-Balkar Republic are considered. It is shown that landslide activity in the republic is controlled by the climatic conditions (heavy rains, snow cover and
glacier melting, river erosion) and engineering and economic development. Set of major factors of the natural and technogenic environment and degree of their
influence on landslide activity differ by years. Conducted analysis of landslide activity in the republic for the last 15 years showed that the greatest degree of landslide
activity was noted in 2012–2014, the smallest — in 2007. Results of estimating the scales of landslide distribution in the territory of the republic are presented including
the map form. Analysis of the most significant landslides occurred in 2004–2018 and consequences of their manifestation is carried out for the main river basins
(Malka, Baksan, Chegem, Cherek) of the republic. Most often landslide deformations occur due to the undercutting of slopes by highways. For each main river basin
of the republic the general data on the landslide genesis, dynamic state, composition of landslide rocks, minimum and maximum values of area, volume and thickness
are given. For each altitude zone (foothill, low-, medium- and high-mountain) of the main river valleys of the republic the most dangerous landslides are defined. Data
on their sizes, volume and intensity of activization are given.
CLIMATE AND ITS DYNAMICS IN THE PLEISTOCENE-HOLOCENE AS A BASIS FOR THE OCCURRENCE OF DIFFERENT RISKS UNDER THE DEVELOPMENT OF CRYOLITHOZONE
Authors: SHPOLYANSKAYA NELLA
Published: December 2019

Abstract: Earth’s climate global changes are considered as the main conditions for the risk occurrence under the Arctic region development, where is cryolithozone.
Study is conducted for the North of Russia. Main factors of climate change, causes of Cenozoic cooling, conditions for permafrost and glacier forming are considered.
Climate oscillatory nature throughout the Earth’s history as the main climate property is analyzed. Cryolithozone development in the Pleistocene and Holocene,
together with mainly negative cryogenic processes, follows climate variations. Current climatic epoch is a stage in this oscillatory course. Due to disagreements over
the modern warming causes (natural course or anthropogenic influence), climate variations in the 20th century are studied. The reasons for the relationship between
atmospheric temperature and CO2 concentration (modern warming main factor according to opinion of anthropogenic influence supporters) are considered. It is
concluded that both long-period past fluctuations and short-period modern fluctuations are determined by natural factors caused by common sources of energy: solar
radiation and heat flux from Earth’s interior. On the basis of the revealed patterns, ideas on future climate development trends are expressed, which must be taken into
account when organizing long-term structures in cryolithozone. It is assumed that the Earth’s global climate will develop in the direction of prolonged cooling. Against
this background, oscillations of different periods and different amplitudes will remain, the extremes of which will have ever lower temperatures. In the near future some
warming can be expected as a continuation of the warming period that has replaced the Little Ice Age.
ABOUT THREAT OF TYRNIAUZ TAILINGS DAM DESTRUCTION ON THE GIZHGIT RIVER IN KABARDINO-BALKAR REPUBLIC
Authors: ZAPOROZHCHENKO EDUARD , DOKUKIN MIKHAIL
Published: December 2019

paper deals with high ecological risk situation caused by the hydraulic structures state in the Tyrnyauz tailings dam (Gizhgit River valley mouth part), conditions of the water and debris flow discharges passing. Using publications and multi-temporal satellite images analysis authors provide data on the Fundão and Córrego do Feijão (Minas Gerais, Brazil) tailings dam disasters with human losses in 2015 and 2019. Based on this background, it’s described specific features of the situation developing around the Tyrnyauz tailings dam, which has not been functioning since 1997 and contains finely dispersed and toxic products of tungstenmolybdenum ore processing. It’s characterized possible, but not previously taken into account results of the impact of Gizhgit River debris flow and suspended flow on the tailings dam. Analysis of 2002 and 2014 critical situations is conducted. State of hydraulic structures not adapted to the current situation is assessed. It’s noted that there is a high degree of general risk. There are recommendations for preventing an unforeseen but real ecological catastrophe danger. Possibility of dam and banking stability loss during seismic impact is shown. Authors noted that inflow of seepage toxic waters into the Baksan River cannot be allowed. It’s concluded that there is the necessity to develop the comprehensive project for solving the problem and priority measures for its implementation. Authors emphasize the possibility of more significant consequences for the population and infrastructure in the Baksan River valley, downstream the Gizhgit River mouth (Bylym village) in comparison with the Brazilian events of 2015 and 2019.
DETERMINANTS OF FACTORS RELATED TO NUTRITIONAL STATUS IN HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTS
Authors: Putu I Putu Sudayasa , Rani Asmarani , Nur Nurzulifa , Widya Widyawati Samita , Riki La Ode Alifariki
Published: January 2020

Background: Nutritional status is a condition caused by the balance status between the amount of intake (intake) of nutrients and the amount of nutrients needed by the body for biological functions, such as physical growth, development, activities, health maintenance, and others.

Objective: this study aims to determine the determinants of factors related to student nutritional status.

Method: This study uses a cross sectional research design. The research sample amounted to 121 respondents. Data were taken using the International Physically Actual Questionnaire (IPAQ) questionnaire, using the questionnaire consumption pattern of poke shells, Food Frequency Questionnaire (FFQ), digital stamp balance, and microtoice. Data analysis consisted of univariate and bivariate analyzes using spearmen statistical tests of p value <0.05 and correlation coefficient (r).

Results: The results showed that there was no relationship between physical activity (p = 0.085), fat consumption patterns (p = 0.944), pokea shell meat consumption patterns (p = 0.078) with nutritional status in class XI students of SMAN 1 Sampara in Sampara District.

Conclusion: The conclusion of this study is that there is no relationship between physical activity, fat consumption patterns and meat of pokea shells and nutritional status in class XI students of SMAN 1 Sampara in Sampara District.
Exploring Chemical Space with Machine Learning
Authors: Arús-Pous Josep , Awale Mahendra , Probst Daniel , Reymond Jean-Louis
Published: December 2019

Chemical space is a concept to organize molecular diversity by postulating that different molecules occupy different regions of a mathematical space where the position of each molecule is defined by its properties. Our aim is to develop methods to explicitly explore chemical space in
the area of drug discovery. Here we review our implementations of machine learning in this project, including our use of deep neural networks to enumerate the GDB13 database from a small sample set, to generate analogs of drugs and natural products after training with fragment-size molecules,
and to predict the polypharmacology of molecules after training with known bioactive compounds from ChEMBL. We also discuss visualization methods for big data as means to keep track and learn from machine learning results. Computational tools discussed in this review are freely available at
http://gdb.unibe.ch and https://github.com/reymond-group.
Machine Learning with and for Molecular Dynamics Simulations
Authors: Riniker Sereina , Wang Shuzhe , Bleiziffer Patrick , Böselt Lennard , Esposito Carmen
Published: December 2019

From simple clustering techniques to more sophisticated neural networks, the use of machine learning has become a valuable tool in many fields of chemistry in the past decades. Here, we describe two different ways in which we explore the combination of machine learning (ML) and molecular
dynamics (MD) simulations. One topic focuses on how the information in MD simulations can be encoded such that it can be used as input to train ML models for the quantitative understanding of molecular systems. The second topic addresses the utilization of machine learning to improve the set-up,
interpretation, as well as accuracy of MD simulations.
Operator Quantum Machine Learning: Navigating the Chemical Space of Response Properties
Authors: Christensen Anders S. , Von Lilienfeld O. Anatole
Published: December 2019

The identification and use of structure–property relationships lies at the heart of the chemical sciences. Quantum mechanics forms the basis for the unbiased virtual exploration of chemical compound space (CCS), imposing substantial compute needs if chemical accuracy is to be
reached. In order to accelerate predictions of quantum properties without compromising accuracy, our lab has been developing quantum machine learning (QML) based models which can be applied throughout CCS. Here, we briefly explain, review, and discuss the recently introduced operator formalism
which substantially improves the data efficiency for QML models of common response properties.
Microparticles as Additives for Increasing the Mechanical Stiffness of Polypropylene
Authors: Hengsberger Stefan , Leignel Geoffroy , Du Breuil Eléonore Véron , Cotting Christophe , Meuwly Renaud , Dutoit Jean-Marie , Chappuis Thierry
Published: December 2019

Composite materials of polypropylene and mineral microparticles have been generated by compounding and tested in terms of mechanical stiffness. In a first step silica, boehmite and functionalized clay microparticle powder have been mixed with the polymer in a twin-screw compounder.
The elastic modulus was highest for mixtures with a microparticle concentration of 5 to 10%w/w. An increase of 25% of the elastic modulus was achieved by simple melt extrusion. In a second step, a maleic anhydride-grafted polypropylene (PP-g-MA) was used as a matrix. When measured by nanoindentation,
the pure PP-g-MA matrix showed an elastic modulus twice as high as pure PP, probably because of a partial reticulation. During extrusion, amino-silane functionalized clay microparticles were added to the PP-g-MA matrix and reacted with it by building covalent amide group bonds. The resulting
compound material showed an elastic modulus of more than four times the stiffness of pure PP.
Quantum Chemistry Meets Machine Learning
Authors: Fabrizio Alberto , Meyer Benjamin , Fabregat Raimon , Corminboeuf Clemence
Published: December 2019

In this account, we demonstrate how statistical learning approaches can be leveraged across a range of different quantum chemical areas to transform the scaling, nature, and complexity of the problems that we are tackling. Selected examples illustrate the power brought by kernel-based
approaches in the large-scale screening of homogeneous catalysis, the prediction of fundamental quantum chemical properties and the free-energy landscapes of flexible organic molecules. While certainly non-exhaustive, these examples provide an intriguing glimpse into our own research efforts.
Exploring Machine Learning Tools for the Prediction of the Stability of New Togni-type Reagents
Authors: Koichi Shungo , Lüthi Hans P.
Published: December 2019

In the context of the prediction of the (in-)stability of chemical compounds using machine learning tools, we are often confronted with a basic issue: Whereas much information is available on stable (existing) compounds, little is known about compounds that might well exist, but that
have not yet been successfully synthesized, or compounds that are inherently unstable (kinetically and thermodynamically). In the search for Togni-type reagents, many of them kinetically instable, the stability of the prospects can be assessed based on the transition state for the conversion
to their non-hypervalent inactive isomer. In earlier work, we determined the barriers of conversion for over one-hundred reagents, still not enough information to train a tool such as a vector support machine. Here, instead, we focus on the early intermediate structures expressed along the
isomerization pathway, i.e. transition state searches are replaced by finding (local) minima. Based on an array of 382 Togni-type reagents whose behaviour was known in advance, we show that it is possible to have the machine predict the intermediate form expressed. The approach introduced
here can be used to make predictions on the stability and possibly also the reactivity of Togni-type reagents in general.
Análise da interação farmacológica e eficácia da morfina perante pacientes com síndrome coronariana aguda: revisão sistemática / Analysis of pharmacological interaction and morphine efficacy in patients with acute coronary syndrome: systematic review
Authors: Ferreira Mario Henrique Quim , Fumagalli Beatriz Cheregati , Camargo Pedro Ribeiro de , Garcia Ana Eliza , Parisi Leonardo De Andrade , Silva Pedro Henrique , Rosa Thiago De Souza
Published: January 2020

Introdução: A síndrome coronariana aguda está cada vez mais presente na rotina  de pronto socorros em todo mundo. Tendo em vista sua alta incidência  procuram-se medidas terapêuticas que comprovadamente assegure maior sobrevida no atendimento emergencial deste paciente. Objetivo: descrever os resultados que a literatura tem apresentado sobre a função e interações da morfina com antiagregantes plaquetários no tratamento do infarto agudo do miocárdio. Metodologia: foram feitas pesquisas no banco de dados da Scielo e Pubmed em fevereiro de 2019 em torno do uso e interação da morfina com inibidores da agregação plaquetária dependentes da ação da adenosina difosfato (ADP). Discussão e Conclusão: os resultados indicam que a associação destas duas medicações leva a um prejuízo final do prognóstico e sobrevida do paciente, bem como a utilização isolada do analgésico não parece fornecer benefícios tão evidentes que justifiquem seu uso.Descritores: Morfina, Síndrome coronariana aguda, Inibidores de agregação de plaquetas, Infarto do miocárdioABSTRACT Introduction: Acute coronary syndrome is increasingly present in the emergency room routine worldwide. In view of its high incidence, therapeutic measures are sought that are coming to ensure longer survival in emergency care of this patient. Objective: To describe the results that the literature has presented on the function and interactions of morphine with antiplatelet agents in the treatment of acute myocardial infarction. Methodology: Research was conducted in the Scielo and Pubmed database in February 2019 on the use and interaction of morphine with adenosine diphosphate-dependent platelet aggregation inhibitors (ADP). Discussion and Conclusion: The results indicate that the combination of these two medications leads to a final impairment of prognosis and patient survival, and the use of analgesic alone does not seem to provide such obvious benefits that justify its use.Keyword: Morphine, Acute coronary syndrome, Platelet aggregation inhibitors, Myocardial infarction
Correlation between extremes birth weight and current metabolic status in overweight pubertal patients / Correlação entre extremos de peso ao nascimento e avaliação metabólica atual em pacientes púberes com excesso de peso
Authors: Alvares Matheus Alves , Lyra Arthur , Fabbri Danielle , Nogueira Renata Silva , Bonfitto Alexandre José , Longui Carlos Alberto , Monte Osmar , Kochi Cristiane
Published: January 2020

ABSTRACT:Objectives: To correlate birth weight and current metabolic condition in overweight pubertals. Methods: A retrospective cross-sectional study of 125 pubertal patients (85 females / 40 males) with overweight, categorized into three groups according to birth weight (<2500g, 2500-3999g and >4000g). The following data were evaluated: chronological age, zBMI, Waist circumference (WC)/H, zHeight and lipid profile. Results: Low birth weight was observed in 16 patients (12.8%) and high birth weight in 15 (12.0%). At the time of the evaluation, the mean (SD) of the chronological age was 13.3 years (2.3), Body Mass Index z score (zBMI) + 2.60 (0.6), WC/height 0.59 (0.09), height z score + 0.44 (1.15) and HOMA-IR 4.37 (3.07), Glycemia 85.3 mg/dL(8.4), Insulin Sum 500.4 (306.4), Total Cholesterol 166 mg/dL (37.3), Low Density Lipoprotein (LDL) 100.5 mg/dL (28.9), High Density Lipoprotein (HDL) 41.4 mg/dL (8.8), triglycerides (TG) 119.8 (63.3) mg/dL and TG /HDL ratio 3.1 (1.97). There was only difference of the zBMI (p<0.05) between the groups, being the low birth weight group with higher zBMI. The other metabolic parameter compared showed no difference. Conclusions: It was observed a high frequency of low birth weight, insulin resistance and inadequacy of the lipid profile. Birth weight should be considered a risk factor for only overweight, but as of the moment of weight gain, this fact, by itself, already increases the metabolic risk.Key words: Birth weight, Puberty, Obesity, Metabolic syndrome, Risk factors RESUMOObjetivos: Correlacionar peso ao nascer e condição metabólica atual em púberes com sobrepeso. Métodos: Estudo transversal retrospectivo de 125 pacientes (85 meninas /40 meninos), categorizados em grupos pelo peso ao nascer. Dados avaliados: idade cronológica, zIMC, CA /E, zEstatura e perfil lipídico. Resultados: Baixo peso ao nascer em 16 (12,8%) e alto peso em 15 (12,0%). Média (DP) de idade cronológica 13,3 anos (2,3), zIMC + 2,60 (0,6), Circunferência Abdominal / Estatura 0,59 (0,09), zEstatura + 0,44 (1,15), HOMA-IR 4,37 (3,07), Glicemia 85,3 mg /dL (8,4), Soma de Insulina 500,4 (306,4), Colesterol Total 166 mg/dL (37,3), LDL 100,5 mg/dL (28,9), HDL 41,4 mg /dL (8,8), triglicerídeos (TG) 119,8 ( DP 63,3) mg/dL e TG/ HDL 3,1 (1,97). Diferença do zIMC (p <0,05) entre grupos, com maior valor no baixo peso ao nascer. Conclusões: Alta frequência de baixo peso ao nascer, resistência à insulina e inadequação do perfil lipídico. O peso ao nascer deve ser considerado fator de risco para sobrepeso, mas a partir do momento do ganho ponderal, esse fato, por si só, já aumenta o risco metabólico.Descritores: Peso ao nascer, Puberdade, Obesidade, Síndrome metabólica, Fatores de risco
Synthesis and Electrocatalytic HER Studies of Carbene-Ligated Cu3-xP Nanocrystals
Authors: Tappan Bryce A. , Chen Keying , Lu Haipeng , Mallikarjun Sharada Shaama , Brutchey Richard
Published: January 2020

N-heterocyclic carbenes (NHCs) are an important class of ligands capable of making strong carbon-metal bonds. Recently, there has been a growing interest in the study of carbene-ligated nanocrystals, primarily coinage metal nanocrystals, which have found applications as catalysts for numerous reactions. The general ability of NHC ligands to positively affect the catalytic properties of other types of nanocrystal catalysts remains unknown. Herein, we present the first carbene-stabilized Cu3–xP nanocrystals. Inquiries into the mechanism of formation of NHC-ligated Cu3-xP nanocrystals suggest that crystalline Cu3–xP forms directly as a result of a high-temperature metathesis reaction between a tris(trimethylsilyl)phosphine precursor and an NHC-CuBr precursor, the latter of which behaves as a source of both carbene ligand and Cu+. To study the effect of the NHC surface ligands on catalytic performance, we tested the electrocatalytic hydrogen evolving ability of the NHC-ligated Cu3–xP nanocrystals and found they possess superior activity to analogous oleylamine-ligated Cu3–xP nanocrystals. Density functional theory calculations suggest that the NHC ligands minimize unfavorable electrostatic interactions between the copper phosphide surface and H+ during the first step of the hydrogen evolution reaction, which likely contributes to the superior performance of NHC-ligated Cu3–xP catalysts as compared to oleylamine-ligated Cu3–xP catalysts.
Small Molecules that Rescue Multiple Phenotypic Aberrations in an iPSC-Derived Neuron Model of CLN3 Disease
Authors: Kinarivala Nihar , Morsy Ahmed , Patel Ronak , Carmona Angelica , Sajib Md. Sanaullah , Raut Snehal , M. Mikelis Constantinos , Al-Ahmad Abraham , Trippier Paul C.
Published: January 2020

The neuronal ceroid lipofuscinoses (NCLs) commonly referred to as Batten disease are a family of rare lysosomal storage disorders (LSDs). The most common form of NCL occurs in children harboring a mutation in the CLN3 gene. This form is lethal with no existing cure or treatment beyond symptomatic relief. The pathophysiology of CLN3 disease is complex and poorly understood, with the current in vivo and in vitro models failing to identify pharmacological targets for therapeutic intervention. This study reports the characterization of the first CLN3 patient-specific induced pluripotent stem cell (iPSC)-derived model of the blood-brain barrier (BBB) and adds to the few available iPSC-derived neuron models of the disease. Upon differentiation, hallmarks of CLN3 disease were displayed including lipofuscin and subunit C of mitochondrial ATP synthase accumulation, mitochondrial dysfunction and aberrant lysosomal pH. Small molecules were identified that cleared subunit C accumulation by the mTOR-independent modulation of autophagy, conferred protective effects through induction of Bcl-2 and rescued mitochondrial dysfunction.
OPOSISI BINER DALAM INTERAKSIONISME SIMBOLIK PADA CERITA PENDEK “TENTANG PEREMPUAN (TPT)” KARYA BENNY ARNAS
Authors: Susilastri Dian
Published: January 2020

This article discusses about the short story of TPT by Benny Arnas. It uses the concept of symbolic definition of George Herbert Mead’s perspective of symbolic interactions involving mind, self, and society. The definition of the symbol, in this case, must be the same among participants. If there is any difference, it would potentially raise conflicts and the dissimilarity of the symbol definition would be described. The method used in this data analysis is descriptive-analysis. The result shows that there is binary opposition towards symbol meaning in the interaction among participants. It reveals that there is a conceptual conflict about the characters’ point of view on the same symbols.
PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN MENULIS TEKS NEGOSIASI BERBASIS APLIKASI PREZI PADA SISWA KELAS X SMA
Authors: Wijayanti Anna
Published: January 2020

This study aims to describe the design development, the implementation, and the feasibility of learning media of text writing based on prezi negotiation on grade X of senior high school students. It uses research and development method. The development of this learning media is elaborated in accordance with the development stage of the procedural model based on Borg and Gall. This development research model is conducted only until step seven, that are (1) need analysis, (2) product design and development,(3) product validation I, (4) small group test, (5) product validation II, (6) large group test, and (7) evaluation and dissemination. The pre test and post test reveal that the learning outcome is 34.4% higher after using the media. Thus, it can be concluded that the learning media is feasible to be applied in learning process.
The Employability of Returning Citizens is Key to Neighborhood Revitalization
Authors: Ergungor O. Emre , Oliver Nelson
Published: January 2020

One problem low-income communities may face in trying to revitalize is dealing with a high share of residents who are returning home after serving prison terms. Returning citizens often concentrate in low-income areas, and they typically lack the education and skills needed to find jobs. This Commentary reviews these and other barriers to employment, estimates the degree of unemployment, and describes some solutions emerging for this population.
高校跨境电商工作室学分认定办法研究
Authors: 齐 伟伟 , 石 淑翠 , 陈 可欣
Published: December 2019

随着近年来高校逐渐普及的学分制，如何利用学分认定来促进跨境电商专业的学生提升实践的能力，已经成为在跨境电商人才培养中急需解决的问题。结合高校跨境电商工作室从学分认定的背景和必要性入手分析了跨境电商工作室学分认定的程序、细则和学分置换，并且给出跨境电商工作室学分认定的保障措施，旨在加强跨境电商工作室的管理和规范，培养出具有高超能力的跨境电商实践型人才。
谈在初中物理教学中培养学生的创新能力
Authors: 王 耀
Published: December 2019

创新作为提高一个学生主观能动性的重要途径，对于推进教育教学改革和促进学生的综合发展具有至关重要的作用。在初中物理教学中，教师需要结合学生的物理学习水平以及学生的学习现状，重点培养学生的创新能力和创造能力，落实素质教育的要求和目标。论文主要针对初中物理教学中培养学生创新能力的相关对策进行探究，希望能为学生的全面发展提供一定的参考。
电工电子专业“教学做”一体化教学模式实践探讨
Authors: 徐 振宇
Published: December 2019

职业学校培养的人才大多为实用性和应用型，因此对比普通高等教育培养的人才还是存在一定的差异，重点培养符合时代需求的专业技能型人才，为社会输送高质量的实用性人才。教学做一体化教学模式则是当前高职人才培养的主要手段。论文以电工电子为例，通过项目教学建立教学做一体化的教学模式，为社会输送复合型应用人才。
课外阅读在小学语文教学中的作用
Authors: 张 雪梅
Published: December 2019

小学语文教学中，阅读教学的比重很大，对小学生而言，阅读是其获取知识信息的主要渠道。所以，小学语文老师需要意识到课外阅读的关键，鼓励小学生积极开展课外阅读。小学语文教学需要鼓励小学生，语文老师也要积极引导，给学生推荐可读性强的课外读品，帮助他们提高自己的文学素养，养成良好的阅读习惯，有利于今后扎实地学习语文。
"卓越人才"《 大学生就业指导课》混合式教学研究与实践
Authors: 周 伟花
Published: December 2019

随着社会经济的快速发展，各大高校近些年来也一直在增加扩招的力度，然而，社会上却没有足够的工作岗位来提供给大学生，导致很多的大学生出现了就业困难的问题，不仅找不到适合自己专业的工作而且就连不对口的工作也很难找。因此，国家实施了“卓越人才”计划，各大高校也积极开展了一系列的《大学生就业指导课》来提高大学生就业的能力。论文分析了卓越人才计划的目的、意义和所面临的问题以及应该采取的策略、大学生就业指导课开展的必要性、目的、意义和混合式教学的含义、发展的模式、目标、未来的走向和实践感悟等问题。
英语技能大赛与高职学生英语学习自我效能感
Authors: 扶 玲
Published: December 2019

“普通教育有高考，职业教育有大赛”，英语技能大赛为职业院校的英语教师展示英语教学水平和学生展示英语听说技能提供了舞台。英语技能大赛对职业院校的人才培养，特别是对学生英语听说读写能力的培养以及推动教师教学方法创新方面有很好的助力作用。论文旨在通过中国惠州工程职业学院开展的“111 技能竞赛”模式试论英语技能大赛与高职学生英语学习效能的关系。
舞蹈科学训练理论在芭蕾基训教学中的应用研究
Authors: 李 坦
Published: December 2019

芭蕾基训作为中国舞蹈专业教学中的重要教学课程，对提升学生的身体综合素质能力，以及培养舞蹈人才有着重要的作用。新时期，对芭蕾基训教学有了更高的标准与要求，由于舞蹈科学训练理论对芭蕾基训教学工作的开展情况有着较大的帮助作用，因此，要想进一步提高办理基训教学工作质量与水平，就要加强对舞蹈科学训练理论知识的掌握与普及。基于此，论文就全面分析一下舞蹈科学训练理论在芭蕾基训教学中的应用。
新时代背景下高职院校“班团一体化”工作机制研究—— 以青岛港湾职业技术学院为例
Authors: 刘 倩
Published: December 2019

班级是学校的基本单位，团支部是团的基层组织单位，两者直接面对团员青年学生，在学生的教育、管理和服务中发挥着重要的阵地作用。随着时代的发展和“00 后”高校学生的出现，班级基层组织建设问题逐步凸显，脱离群众、组织活动不足、观念淡薄等，严重制约学生的发展，如何提供组织凝聚力、活力，提升班级文化建设和班风建设是班团一体化需要着力的关键点。
基于物理核心素养的实验教学设计---以“探究光的折射现象”为例
Authors: 朱 丽红
Published: December 2019

“光的折射”是初中光学的核心内容，笔者通过创设物理情境充分调动学生的思考和探索热情，在教师演示实验和追问引导等方式的帮助下形成科学概念。教师精心备课，自制教具，让学生充分参与到实验设计和探究中，重视对学生物理学科核心素养的训练，充分体现了以学生为主体的课堂教学。
地方本科院校日语专业应用型转型路径探究 ——以保定学院为例
Authors: 刘 向宇
Published: December 2019

日语专业作为河北省一流学科建设专业，随着地方本科院校转型发展的深入，日语专业的转型发展也势在必行。高校需要站在学科横向和纵向发展的立场上不断地进行转型探索与尝试，加强专业基础建设、夯实专业基础教育的同时还要开发应用型课程、加强校企合作、深度开展国际交流，培养“双师型”教师，这样日语专业才能适应时代和国家、地方的发展需要，培养出社会所需要的应用型、技能型日语人才。
“创造”更好的植物角——大班幼儿植物角的自我管理
Authors: 钱 梦婕
Published: December 2019

学前教育过程中，陶行知“创造教育”思想被广泛应用，在教育教学中培养孩子的创造能力、探索能力是很关键的。论文以“创造教育”思想作为指引，在植物角中有效地利用相关制度、过程管理，通过差异化管理、探究式管理、过程化管理等策略，以及绘画、实验、搜集资料等方式，在这一过程中培养提高了孩子们的创造能力、探索能力，收获了植物自我管理的成效。
创新创业教育背景下提升高职院校文化软实力的探究
Authors: 宦 璐
Published: December 2019

创新创业是新时代的主旋律，文化软实力是高职院校内涵建设和发展的核心要素。理解高职院校创新创业教育和文化软实力的内涵，对培育和提升中国高职院校内涵建设长效发展有着重要的意义。论文对高职院校创新创业教育的内涵以及文化软实力的内涵进行的探究，对如何提升高职院校为文化软实力进行了思考。
应用技术型高校美育与德育协同育人实践探索——以上海应用技术大学为例
Authors: 周 妤
Published: December 2019

当代大学生们真可谓生逢其时，教育工作者要春风化雨地积极探索多元育人的路径。上海应用技术大学立足“以美育促德育，以艺术化人心”的育人目标，把握了学生入学、在校、离校三个重要的时间节点，积极规划和彰显德育和美育协同育人的大型项目，以校园歌会、中华母亲节、毕业晚会、开学典礼、校歌、萱草文化节等校园文化品牌项目为抓手，强化了全员育人凝聚力、仪式感和辨识度，助力青年学子健康成才，培养当代青年有承担时代的使命、报效祖国的能力、传承美德的意识。
高职护理专业“儿科护理”网络课程建设探究
Authors: 周 薇薇
Published: December 2019

孩子是家庭的希望和民族的未来，社会各界对儿科护理关注度和重视程度不断提高，这就要求相关人才具有过硬的专业素质。传统的高职护理专业教学形式已经不能实现人才培养标准，迫切需要进行变革，互联网的高速发展为高职护理专业儿科护理课程改革提供了有利武器，以下内容将针对高职护理专业儿科护理网络课程建设进行一系列论述。
京极夏彦小说中的教育心理学活动分析
Authors: 陈 立人
Published: December 2019

日本作家京极夏彦被誉为“独立揭起妖怪推理大旗的当代名家”，是日本“新本格推理”的代表作家，在日本推理小说和民俗小说界可以说是当代的鲁迅级别的人物。论文主要通过京极夏彦的代表作品《百鬼夜行系列》（又称为《京极堂系列》）中《姑获鸟之夏》和《阴摩罗鬼之瑕》两部小说，从教育心理学的角度解读京极夏彦作品中的心理活动。
中学物理教学中关于学生创新能力培养之我见
Authors: 王 秉智
Published: December 2019

物理学是自然科学的主要组成部分，是正在发展中的学科。因此在学习中体现创新是非常必要的，论文试结合中学物理教育教学，对中学生创新能力的培养提出了探讨。
《明礼成器，大道斯成》——南充高中文明礼仪主题班会实录
Authors: 杨 红萌 , 谢 良红
Published: December 2019

文明礼仪是人类为维系社会正常生活而要求人们共同遵守的最起码的道德规范，它是人们在长期共同生活和相互交往中逐渐形成，并以风俗习惯和传统媒介等方式固定下来的 。《荀子·修身》中提到：“人无礼则不生，事无礼则不成，国家无礼则不宁。”中华民族素称“礼仪之邦”，礼仪教育不是一般的礼貌教育，而是一种培养品德、健全人格的教育；也是赋予时代新特点的审美教育课题。
关于现代教育技术在中职化学教学中的应用
Authors: 张 海林
Published: December 2019

随着中国信息技术的高速发展，通过将现代的教育技术应用到课堂教学中，也取得了良好的教学效果，这也要求教师应充分利用现代化教育手段并将其融入到教学中来，对提高学生学习积极性及课堂效率起着积极作用。化学作为一门实验性的学科，如果教师将现代教育技术应用在中职的化学教学中，则可以很好的将化学教学难以描述的场景和事物用更直观的方式呈现给学生，对提高学生的学习素养起着不可替代的作用。
刍议网络环境下幼儿信息素质与培养
Authors: 任 晓蓉
Published: December 2019

随着中国时代的进步和发展，中国社会已经进入信息化时代，在信息化网络等因素的影响下，很多事物都发生了剧烈的变化。随着越来越多的幼儿园开设关于网络信息的课程，小朋友从幼儿园开始就接触计算机和网络知识，在网络环境中，培养和提高幼儿信息素质是当前研究的重点内容。由于幼儿的身心健康发展也直接影响了幼儿信息素质培养的方向，在培养的过程中，要选择科学、合理的教育方式，从而有利于为幼儿的未来发展奠定一个良好的信息行为和信息素养基础。
高校理工科专业基础课程中的思政教育探索与实践——以 《太阳能电池技术》课程为例
Authors: 陈 东生
Published: December 2019

本文提出了从教学目标、教学理念、教学方法和教学内容四个方面进行思政建设，将“立德树人”的教育理念作为改革的根本，充分挖掘蕴含在《太阳能电池技术》专业知识中的思政资源，实现课程教学与思政教育的完美结合，将思政渗透、贯穿到教育和教学的全过程，助力学生的全面发展。
口译笔记法在大学英语听力教学中的应用
Authors: 余 叶子
Published: December 2019

听，是人们获取信息、积累知识、认知世界的根本途径，也是促进理解交流、达成协商合作、提升综合素养的必备技能。在大学英语教学中，英语听力既是关乎综合能力提升的重要基础，亦是考察学生英语实践水平的直观因素。目前，听力教学并没有得到足够重视，学生听力基础普遍较弱。如何有效提高学生的英语听力水平，显然依旧是值得深入探究的问题。论文在深入分析大学英语教学现状的基础上，较为详细的阐述了口译笔记法在听力教学中的应用策略，旨在为改善大学英语教学效果提供积极参考。
浅谈信息技术在高职《中药学》课程教学中的创新应用
Authors: 郑 慧芝 , 黎 向华
Published: December 2019

在中医学理论中，《中药学》是非常重要的内容。高等职业院校开设《中药学》课程，就是为学生将来的中医学理论应用做好准备。处于信息时代，就要在课堂教学中打破传统的教学模式，将信息技术合理运用，避免在教学中受到时间和空间的限制。学生在学习中不需要受到课堂的局限，即便是不在课堂，只要上网，登陆到网络平台上就可以学习，学生的学习质量有所保证，教师的教学效率也会有所提高。论文着重研究信息技术在高职《中药学》课程教学中的创新应用方面的问题。
基于职业素养培养的空乘专业英语课程改革研究
Authors: 唐 文怡
Published: December 2019

随着中国社会经济及科技水平的迅速发展，现阶段对各方面工作人员的要求越来越高，对于空乘专业来说也是不例外的。只有做好空乘专业英语教学课程改革工作，才能有效的提高这方面学生的英语技能水平，进而为日后社会的发展需求培养更加多元化的复合型人才。基于此，论文简要分析一下职业素养培养的空乘专业英语课程改革研究。
汉族民间舞在民间舞教学中的训练价值探析
Authors: 任 彦
Published: December 2019

中国民间舞教学，要明确中国民间舞的艺术形态、多元化的表演风格、不同民族的民族文化、不同地区的群体特征以及各种民间舞的组合。论文将以汉族民间舞的艺术风格和训练价值作为研究对象，重点阐述汉族民间舞课堂教学中的内容、舞蹈风格的艺术总结、道具的应用、舞蹈组合、舞蹈动作、舞蹈技巧的培养，从而全面阐述汉族民间舞的训练价值。
对分课堂与思维导图在专业课程体系中耦合效应的探索与实践
Authors: 吕 晓杰 , 董 兰 , 袁 永宝 , 德 铁婴
Published: December 2019

对分课堂作为教学改革新模式被各种类型的学校广泛实践，实践成果频出。思维导图作为一种形象的思维模式可以充分展现个性思考特点，提升学习能力。思维导图与对分课堂在专业课程体系中耦合，学生既可以掌握一种学习方法，又可以得到一个展现学习效果的平台，同时还可以通过生成性作业将一门课程、一个专业的课程系统化。实践表明，这种探索与实践在学生的近、长远期发展中产生了积极的影响，值得进一步尝试和推广。
大数据背景下虚拟仿真技术在口腔医学教育中的应用现状和前景分析
Authors: 马 丽 , 张 婧哲 , 蓝 菁
Published: December 2019

随着信息技术的高速发展，虚拟仿真逐渐进入口腔医学教育领域，彰显了传统实验教学无法媲美的优势。论文就虚拟仿真技术应用于口腔医学教育的必要性、其在口腔各个专业的应用现状及前景展开论述。提出了应用虚拟仿真教学项目“线上 + 线下、虚实结合”的混合式教学模式，为虚拟仿真实验教学项目的教学推广提供了一定的参考。
浅谈环境对孩子成长的影响
Authors: 谢 洋
Published: December 2019

环境在人的成长过程中起着重要的影响作用，既有家庭“原材料”的因素，又有环境“助燃剂”因素，更有学校“催化剂”因素，论文从“孟母三迁”等中国民间传统故事入手，逐步论述环境对孩子意识形态形成及成长的影响因素展开论述。
基于虚拟仿真技术的电子实践教学研究
Authors: 李 泽华 , 刘 小雨 , 李 泽宇 , 简 必建 , 叶 景
Published: December 2019

针对电子实践教学中存在的低效率、低产量、低回报等问题，以培养新时代具有较高的逻辑思维能力、实践动手能力以及具有符合当今时代的综合性人才，同时达到激发学生学习兴趣、提高教学质量、培养学生工程实践及创新创业能力为导向，论文基于虚拟仿真技术对电子实践教学进行了研究。
刍议新课程标准下关于初中体育差异化教学
Authors: 董 世龙
Published: December 2019

在新课标的指引之下，初中体育教学开展的过程当中应该推进差异化教学，才能够真正的满足所有学生的发展需求，实现体育教学水平的提升。论文主要围绕新课程标准下初中体育差异化教学展开分析和论述，首先介绍初中体育开展差异化教学的重要意义，然后分析初中体育教学过程中存在的不足，最后提出初中体育开展差异化教学的有效途径。
试论创新教官制度促进大学生军训良性发展
Authors: 张 新有
Published: December 2019

随着时代的发展变迁，中国教育界已经逐渐转变为“素质培养模式”，在此模式下，各校正在积极开展提升当代学生全方位素养的活动。大学阶段对学生进行军训训练是提高学生意志品质以及身体素质的一项全国性教学活动，结合目前的实际训练情况来看，当前阶段大学生的军训教学模式依旧存在大量的问题，所以论文将以教官制度创新为切入点，详细介绍如何创新教官军训制度促进学生军训良性发展。
“产出导向法”与英语专业学生思辨能力的培养——《高级 英语》教学模式研究
Authors: 朱 贺
Published: December 2019

注重思辩能力培养的英语课程教学，适应专业课程建设和现代人才培养的要求。依托“产出导向法”的理论体系，以产出为驱动和目标，设计《高级英语》课程教学模式，有助于促成学生有效学习，实现从语言技能和文化知识学习到思辩能力和人文素养提升的转变。
“互联网+”背景下提高心理健康教育时效性
Authors: 吴 珊珊 , 江 洪燕
Published: December 2019

国家“互联网＋”战略的提出，为各行各业的发展提供了新思路和新模式，也为大学生心理健康教育带来了新契机。“互联网＋”心理健康教育具有开放性、多元性、即时共享性等特征，与传统的心理健康教育相比较，在关注重点、服务对象、教育手段上都存在较大不同。由此，论文提出从完善心理档案、加强平台建设、重视“微咨询”、善用新技术等四个方面提高“互联网 +”大学生心理健康教育的时效性。
信息技术支持以学习者为中心学与教新模式
Authors: 黄 标材
Published: December 2019

信息技术支持以学习者为中心学与教变革是教育信息化系统改革中的关键。电大转型后的肇庆开放大学着力聚焦智能时代教师专业发展中的深层次问题，把握教育信息化的发展趋势，全力打造全民学习和终身教育共享平台，积极搭建终身学习“立交桥”，努力打通教育信息化道路，自主、合作、探究学习以探索信息技术支持以学习者为中心学与教新模式。
新时代高职思想政治教育工作的重点与难点问题深度剖析
Authors: 林 鹤
Published: December 2019

高职是职业教育的重要阶段，承担着培养职业人才的重任。思想政治教育是高职教育工作过程中的重点内容，良好的思想政治教育工作，对于树立学生的人生观和价值观，养成良好的职业能力，都具有十分积极的作用。在新时代的发展背景下，传统的高职思想政治教育工作模式逐渐暴露出了一定的问题，所以在未来的教育工作中，应该关注重点，突破难点，积极采取有效措施，切实提高高职院校思想政治教育工作的整体质量。
工程教育专业认证背景下人才培养模式研究
Authors: 于 鑫
Published: December 2019

在区域创新体系的大环境中，研究型大学“应用型”人才的优势随着工程教育专业认证的发展逐渐凸显出来。论文研究了区域创新体系中构建工程教育专业认证背景下的人才培养模式，验证其“高层次应用型”人才培养优势。
浅谈小学音乐课堂中如何巧妙地引导学生自主学习
Authors: 李 婧贤
Published: December 2019

在小学音乐教学中，音乐课对学生非常重要，通过对学生进行音乐课的教学，能够让学生的思维能力得到提高，也有助于放松学生的情绪，陶冶学生的情操以及能够提高学生的学习状态，但是在现阶段的音乐教学中是存在一些问题的，比如学生不会进行自主学习，学生对音乐教学不是很了解等问题，都会导致音乐教学的质量降低。论文就对小学音乐课堂中如何巧妙的引导学生进行自主学习进行分析和研究。
高职院校校园文化建设的优化研究
Authors: 李 维燕
Published: December 2019

校园文化包含着两层意思：硬件文化和软件文化。好的硬件能给人以美的陶冶，展现出高职院校旗帜鲜明的行业特色，使置身于其中的学生明确职业使命，积极学习生活，潜移默化的构建出校园的环境与氛围。软件文化则是体现一个学校精神面貌与校风学风的重中之重，较之硬件文化在建设和创新上难度更高、历时更久。论文通过阐述高职校园文化建设的意义和存在的主要问题，提炼出优化高职校园文化建设的相关对策，以供相关教育工作者参考。
用显微镜观察身边的生命世界（二）教学实录与分析
Authors: 彭 婷玉 , 谭 小静
Published: December 2019

随着教学改革的深入，信息技术与科学教学的关系越来越密切。本课中加入了便携式显微镜、平板等现代电子设备和教育教学软件，主要展示了现代信息技术与科学课堂的有效融合。
基于互联网思维下的“90后”大学生就业指导工作思考
Authors: 武 晓蓓
Published: December 2019

“90”后大学生已经成为当下社会求职主体，随着高校毕业生人数的增多，毕业生总体人数与社会供需矛盾日益突出。在当今信息时代，互联网已经渗透到社会各个领域，“90”后大学生思维模式受互联网影响比较大，在求职过程中注重求职的参与感以及求职后的反馈。面对新的市场变化，高校传统的就业指导工作方式已经不适应“90”后大学生的求职需求和企业的招聘需要。因此，高校必须转变思路，在互联网思维模式下，创新大学生就业指导工作路径，利用大数据技术，打造及时、互动的在线就业服务平台，为大学生就业提供更优质的服务。
浅析《孟子》中的“以水论仁政”
Authors: 徐 美煊
Published: December 2019

“仁”是孔子政治思想的重要组成部分。孟子继承、发扬了孔子“仁”的思想，在对现实社会进行深入思考后，以性善论为基础，创造性地提出了“仁政思想”，并且为了增强其论证的说服力和感染力，孟子又多次运用许多关于“水”的比喻，阐发了关于“仁政”的思想和主张。本文就《孟子》中有关“以水论政”的内容进行解读和分析。
网络直播对大学生学习的综合影响
Authors: 施 林威 , 石 炜嘉
Published: December 2019

自 2016 年“中国网络直播元年”以来，网络直播已蔚然成风，以至数亿人参与到网络直播中，充当主播或观众的角色，其中不乏大学生群体。网络直播以其开放性、交互性、娱乐性迅速渗透到大学生生活的每个场景，也不同程度的影响着大学生的学习。该文以河北高校大学生为研究对象，综述网络直播特点，指出网络直播发展现状及存在的问题，进而分析网络直播对大学生学习的综合影响，从大学生学习的角度出发，剖析网络直播带来的影响，同时提出可行性建议，促进网络直播更加规范化，也可以利用网络直播构建大学生学习的平台。
“互联网+”背景下混合式大学英语教学模式探究
Authors: 郭 晓琴
Published: December 2019

随着科学技术的不断发展和信息时代的全面到来，传统的大学英语教学模式已经无法满足当前时代发展的背景要求，教师的教学方式、教学理念以及评价标准都需要进行优化和改善。互联网 + 背景下开展混合式大学英语教学模式的应用能够更好地激发学生的学习积极性和学习兴趣，使得学生可以积极主动地参与到英语课堂中来。本文主要针对互联网 + 背景下混合式大学英语教学模式进行研究。
解析核心素养下农村初中数学课堂教学策略
Authors: 康 永军
Published: December 2019

在核心素养背景下，为了培养初中生的逻辑思维，教师应该更加关注学生的学习体验，全面提高课堂教学效率。文章阐述了初中数学核心素养的基础内容，提出了核心素养背景下农村初中数学课堂教学的具体策略，必须要转变传统的教学方式，融入核心素养教育，才能够提高学生的学习成绩。
基于“互联网+”时代背景下大学英语教学改革与发展
Authors: 许 江艳
Published: December 2019

在社会经济不断发展进步中，“互联网＋”时代已经到来，互联网技术给人们带来的便利渗透在生活和学习之中。在教育方面，原本传统的教育方式已然无法顺应“互联网＋”时代的发展，改革已经成为教育的发展趋势，这对于教师而言是机遇也是挑战，而作为高校公共基础课之一的大学英语教学改革应该何去何从、如何顺应时代的发展已成为各大高校亟待解决的问题。以下内容将针对“互联网＋”时代背景下大学英语教学改革与发展进行相关论述。
中职物理力学模块课程思政的初探
Authors: 林 益遐 , 孙 月菡 , 吴 瑕
Published: December 2019

物理教学不仅需要知识技能的传授，同时要在合适的时机以合理的方式融入思政教育，全面提升学生的综合素养。本文分析了物理思政的优势及难点，在力学模块中尝试通过引入视频、实验、活动等方式自然和谐的融入思政元素，帮助学生树立科学的世界观、价值观。
中职英语教学资源的开发与应用研究——以“《英语》（基 础模块 1）网络课程系统的实现”为例
Authors: 韦 顺和
Published: December 2019

论文就中职《英语》教学资源的开发与应用研究展开网络课程的设计，最开始以流程图的形式展示了整个体系结构，紧接着对网络课程功能模块进行了设计，按模块内容不同可以区分为注册登陆模块、课程内容模块、学习活动模块、交流室模块、资料室模块、个人空间模块六大项。这些模块也是后期网络课程的试用和评价的基础。
普通高校有机化学课堂教学中的实践与研究
Authors: 孙 晶
Published: December 2019

有机化学是高等学校化学、化工等专业的一门专业基础课，具有难度大、知识点多、发展快等特点。在有机化学课堂教学中，观点、态度和科学精神的教育必须贯穿其中，从而提升学生的学习兴趣和热情。
中英合作培养背景下汽车专业电工电子技术教学改革
Authors: 方 凯
Published: December 2019

针对我校中英和作培养的车辆工程专业对电工电子技术课程所提出的新要求，修改了教学大纲和评价标准，使人才培养的过程和结果满足合作培养的要求，同时使学生的综合能力得到提高。我们结合课程目标，对课程内容进行了合理的优化取舍；对教学方法和手段进行了多样化和应用性的探索；对学生学习方法和动手能力进行引导，并实施于教学实践改革中，取得了一定的效果。
药物化学教学中结构与活性的理解与归纳
Authors: 崔 孙良
Published: December 2019

药物化学是一门以化合物的结构为核心，讲解各类型药物的结构特征、活性与作用机制、优化历程、代谢特征的学科。但是因为药物类型众多、结构多样，药物化学的学习内容量大并且容易混淆。如何把药物化学教学中结构与活性的重要知识点讲透，让学生们对相关内容较为系统的深刻理解，是药物化学教学中所追求的目标。结合笔者近年来在药物化学教学中的总结与思考，对相关内容进行归纳，供参考指正。
“大众创新”背景下幼师生创新幼儿体育玩教具的实践研究
Authors: 韩 春华
Published: December 2019

随着中国推进“大众创业，万众创新”活动的持续与深入，万众创新已成为新常态经济的必然选择。幼师生作为大众创新创业的人才，在创新幼儿体育活动玩教具实践中，通过“推陈出新”、“改旧成新”到“焕然一新”，实现了不同层次的创新，提高了创新能力，培养了创新精神，提高了创新素养，提高了幼儿教师的质量，进而提高幼儿教育的质量。
高校《<资本论>选读》课程教学改革探究
Authors: 王 璞玉 , 姜 南 , 王 昊森
Published: December 2019

《资本论》是马克思的一部不朽巨著。学习马克思经典著作的价值，最重要的是掌握马克思主义立场、观点和方法，掌握马克思主义基本原理，提高分析现实经济问题的能力，增强学生对经济理论的辨析能力和对腐朽思想的抵制能力。本文依据课堂反馈及自身经验总结，对《< 资本论 > 选读》的教学过程进行了思考，旨在提升《资本论》的课堂质量和教学效果。
对高职院校图书馆现状与发展问题的若干认识
Authors: 宋 暖
Published: December 2019

高职院校图书馆管理问题涉及到一系列的设施设备和人员队伍，在实际管理及运营的过程中存在很多问题，例如人才队伍质量差、硬件设施配置不足以及服务功能单一落后等，严重影响高职院校图书馆功能的发挥。本文主要针对高职院校图书馆当前存在的问题及相关的解决措施进行探究。
浅谈微信公众平台在学校精细化管理中的应用
Authors: 李 年彪
Published: December 2019

微信公众平台是是当前一种信息交流重要渠道，通过公众号易操作发展空间大，对学校精细化管理意义重大。本文主要从精细化管理意义、在学校精细化管理中应用微信公众平台意义、在学校精细化管理中应用微信公众平台程序三方面对微信公众平台在学校精细化管理中的应用进行分析，希望可以为学校精细化管理提供一定借鉴意义。
区级老年开放大学课程体系建设实践探索——以栖霞老年 开放大学为例
Authors: 谷 雨娥
Published: December 2019

自 2015 年 1 月国开老年开放大学正式成立以来，围绕老年开放大学体系建设、课程体系建设、平台建设等内容的探索与研究如火如荼。本文笔者从区级老年开放大学课程体系建设实践入手，以栖霞老年开放大学为例，查找学校课程体系建设中存在的不足，剖析影响课程体系建设的原因，实证课程体系建设的过程与方法，以求进一步明确课程体系建设方向，提升课程体系建设整体水平。
高校党政办效能建设问题的几点思考
Authors: 赵 欣
Published: December 2019

本文以高校党政办效能建设为主题展开论述，首先对高校党政办效能建设存在的问题进行了分析，然后在问题分析的基础上针对高校党政办效能建设应对策略进行了分析探讨。
应用型本科院校商业类专业实践教学质量评价研究
Authors: 谷 思涵
Published: December 2019

近年来，随着经济全球化的进程不断加快，中国市场经济也发生了巨大的变化，面对激烈的市场竞争环境，企业只有不断完善相关制度体系，积极顺应时代发展趋势，才能够不断提升自身的竞争力，在大环境中站稳脚跟。高校方面也应当结合当前商业类国有企业公司的发展现状，不断完善教育课程，培养出高素质人才，为商业类国有企业健康稳定的发展奠定良好的基础。文章对当前国有企业公司的治理改革环境以及存在的突出问题进行了分析，并提出具体的治理策略。
“一带一路”背景下应用型本科院校大学英语教师专业发展
Authors: 王 华梅
Published: December 2019

英语是世界通用的语言，在义务教育阶段就被列为必修课程，学好英语不但可以让我们多一项交流技能，还能通过语言的流通打开视野。很多院校为了提高学生英语成绩，迎合“一路一带”背景下的发展需求，提倡教师将教学模式做出相应的调整，本文阐述了本科院校大学英语教师发展的意义，并对其发展策略进行有效探究 。
大数据时代高校学生教育管理工作有效性探究
Authors: 王 喆 , 黄 剑华 , 彭 勇
Published: December 2019

在大数据时代，网络信息化已经成为高校学生教育管理工作的重要技术指导，能够提高高校学生教育管理效率和教育管理质量，促进学生的全面发展。但是从大数据时代高校学生教育管理工作实际情况开展来看，仍然存在一定的问题和不足，影响学生综合素养的培养。本文主要针对大数据时代高校学生教育管理工作的策略进行探究。
浅谈初中英语合作学习中存在的问题及对策
Authors: 颜 文玉
Published: December 2019

随着教育制度的改革，对初中英语教育要求更高。教师在教学过程中不仅要重视理论知识，还要重视自主探究能力的培养，所以在初中英语教育教学过程中，教师要注意开展合作学习。目前部分学校注重对这种教学方法的利用，虽然有一定成效，但仍存在一些问题影响英语教学质量，所以教师要克服困难，对问题进行解决，提高教学质量。基于此，本文首先分析了在初中英语合作学习中存在的问题，最后从三个方面分析了针对初中英语合作学习中存在的问题，制定对策进行解决，以此来供相关人士交流参考。
当前国际学前教育质量研究新动向
Authors: 赵 苏阳
Published: December 2019

当前学前教育质量研究的文献分析显示，本领域主要有如下三个新动向：将师幼互动质量看作是当前学前教育质量的核心；大量研发科学的师幼互动评估工具，并据此对各国和地区学前教育质量进行评估；基于理论的学前教育质量改进策略的开发与验证是国际学前教育质量研究未来方向。
《万历十五年》中“肉”与“猪肉”争议辨析
Authors: 张 梓楠
Published: December 2019

《万历十五年》一书为黄仁宇先生所撰，以其独特的大历史观，切入 1587 年这一时间点，对明王朝的积弊和灭亡之肇始作了分析，自出版以来好评如潮。在 2006 年，中华书局重版此书，称增订纪念本。在 118 页第五章将“海瑞替母亲做寿，大开宴席，竟然买了两斤猪肉”一句中“猪”字删去，这一修改数次引起波澜。中华书局《万历十五年》的责编徐卫东曾发文回应，指出这一修改的两点依据，一是黄仁宇先生所征引之史料原文为“肉二斤”，二是认为海瑞本人可能为少数民族，出于避免争议的考虑作此修改。笔者查阅有关资料，对这一修改之是非有所心得，且试论之。
文化视域中的中国当代钢琴教育
Authors: 姜 正丽
Published: December 2019

随着社会经济的不断发展和现代教育教学理念的不断深化，中国对于人才的需求和人才的标准也发生着转变，素质教育已经成为当前中国现代化教育事业的需求和根本目标。在钢琴教育事业过程中，应用素质教育的相关理念以及文化视域背景下的要求开展教育事业，能够更好的提高钢琴教育质量，促进钢琴专业学生的持续稳定发展。本文主要针对文化视域中的中国钢琴教育进行探讨。
“互联网+”背景下语言类线上云课堂研究——基于K12在线英语教育平台的分析
Authors: 虞 夏滢 , 屠 弈宁 , 方 蓓琳 , 张 茜新
Published: December 2019

在“互联网 +”和全球化快速发展的时代下，线上教育逐渐兴起并扩大，其中青少年语言教育占据着庞大的市场份额，论文选取了四个面向 K12 全体创办的在线英语教育平台，对其进行了 SWOT 分析，总结优劣势，并探讨了未来语言类在线教育平台的发展趋向，希望有助于推动线上云课堂的知识共享，为广大学习者提供帮助。
马克笔手绘的艺术化表达探究
Authors: 张 辉煌
Published: December 2019

马克笔作为一种相对新兴的绘画工具，自诞生之日起就以其便捷、概括和高效备受广大设计师和艺术家所青睐。在多媒体设计盛行的当代，马克笔手绘作为一种传统设计表现形式，受到较大冲击。因此，实现马克笔手绘的艺术化表达，是保持马克笔手绘艺术生命力，促进其由俗到雅、由实用性向艺术性转型的关键所在，也是值得手绘艺术家和爱好者们深度思考的课题。本文从表现、技法、媒介等角度，对马克笔手绘艺术化表达的策略和途径进行探究。
巧用插入法分析英语构词
Authors: 徐 汪华
Published: December 2019

论文介绍了一种构词分析的新方法——插入法。运用插入法对部分英语单词的构词进行了分析。插入法不仅丰富了英语词汇学理论，而且提高了英语学习效率。
地方性高校毕业生更高质量更充分就业对策研究
Authors: 彭 浩
Published: December 2019

当前毕业生就业形势日益严峻，大学生就业既是国家稳定之计，又是民生工程，关乎到每一个普通家庭的切身利益。对于整个社会来讲，就业不仅是一个重大的经济问题，也是一个重大的政治问题和社会问题。根据教育部的数据显示， 2020 年高校毕业生人数将突破 840 万人， 2019 年高校毕业生人数为 834 万人， 2018 年高校毕业生为 820 万人。近年来，中国共产党党和国家一直把“稳就业”摆在政府工作首位，且制定了许多优惠政策来促进就业。当下，对于大学生来说找工作并不难，关键是找好工作难。新时代的高校必须及时调整战略，从提升就业质量上下功夫，在不断促进并扩大就业的同时持续提升就业质量。专职辅导员作为奋斗在学生思想政治的一线工作者，理应承担更大的职责和义务，为大学生提供更精准的就业指导，通过多渠道拓展就业面，使就业质量稳步提升。
中职语文教学中培养学生职业精神的有效路径研究
Authors: 许 毅
Published: December 2019

因语文学科在学生的学习和生活中的人文意义以及社会价值，语文教学成为了当前教育中最重要的科目之一。而在中职院校中，教师更应注重语文教学对学生职业精神养成的影响，使学生在未来的就业中具备更优秀的职业素养，为学生的就业能力打下基础。本文首先将语文教学对中职学生职业精神培养的重要性进行简要分析，然后根据其意义指出实际教学活动开展的可行路径。
视唱练耳教学中四部和声听觉训练方法探析
Authors: 黄 茜
Published: December 2019

音乐离不开多声部的音响环境，培养和发展多声部听觉能力，继而培养多声思维能力是视唱练耳学习的重要方面，因而，在视唱练耳教学中，四部和声听觉训练占有重要地位。论文从调内单个和弦各种排列法的和声音响的感知入手，循序渐进到音乐片段中和声序进的听觉训练，通过这种化整为零、合零为整的训练方法，提高学生四部和声听觉能力。
Tecnologias Contemporâneas: Ainda há o que temer?/Contemporary Technologies: what is there to fear?
Authors: Fonseca Lilian Simone Godoy
Published: December 2019

O presente artigo propõe uma reflexão sobre a tecnologia contemporânea e os riscos que ela traz consigo para as diferentes formas de vida no presente e no futuro, com base, sobretudo, na formulação que Hans Jonas oferece em diferentes textos entre as décadas de 1970 e 1980, que é corroborada, em grande medida, por alguns dos principais pensadores da tecnologia dos séculos XX e XXI.Abstract: This paper proposes a reflection on contemporary technology and the risks it brings to the different forms of life now and in the future, based mainly on formulation that Hans Jonas offers in different texts from the 1970s and 1980s. This is supported largely by some of the main theorists of technology in the XX and XXI centuries. Keywords: Hans Jonas, Martin Heidegger, Andrew Feenberg, technology, fear.
Razão Prática e a questão da Técnica/Practical Reason and the Technical Question
Authors: Batista Gustavo Silvano
Published: December 2019

A reflexão de Hans-Georg Gadamer sobre a hermenêutica filosófica como filosofia prática pretende afirmar um aspecto essencial de seu pensamento, a saber, o traço eminentemente prático. Tal esfera prática encontra-se fundamentalmente ligada a uma tarefa,  a defesa da razão prática em detrimento ao domínio da razão técnico-científica, assumida por Gadamer a partir da publicação da obra “A Razão na Época da Ciência” (1976). Assim, neste presente artigo pretendemos discutir a relação entre a noção de razão que, na perspectiva de Gadamer, deve ser compatível com as demandas atuais frente ao domínio da tecno-ciência.Abstract: Gadamer’s reflection on philosophical hermeneutics as practical philosophy intends to claim an essential aspect of his thought: the trace eminently practical. Such practical sphere is fundamentally linked to a philosophical task: the defense of practical reason against to technical-scientific reason, question assumed by Gadamer from the publication of “Reason in the Age of Science” (1976). Thus, in this present article we seek to discuss the relation between a notion of reason that, for Gadamer, must be compatible with the current demands opposite to the domination of techno-science. Keywords: Gadamer, practical reason, hermeneutics, technics
"Técnica e Ciência como Ideologia" aos 45/"Technique and Science as Ideology", 45 years later
Authors: Carvalho Filho Aldir Araújo
Published: December 2019

Breve reavaliação do famoso ensaio homônimo de Habermas, à luz dos deslocamentos temporais havidos após 45 anos de sua publicação e da rearrumação das perspectivas intelectuais, econômicas e políticas, desde então. Abstract: A brief reassessment of Habermas’ famous homonymous essay published 45 years ago, considering the rearrangements of intellectual, economical and political perspectives since then. Keywords: Technique, science, ideology, Habermas, Marcuse
Ética do Discurso e Responsabilidade/Discourse Ethics and Responsibility
Authors: Silva Bartolomeu Leite da
Published: December 2019

Ética do discurso e racionalidade comunicativa são temas fortes na filosofia de Habermas. Ambos se voltam para o estudo dos efeitos ilocucionários que os atos de fala causam na atividade comunicativa dos falantes. A presença do sujeito, no sentido da modernidade, tornou-se problema na construção da argumentação a favor da ação comunicativa, e isso se tornou motivo de discordâncias quanto à proposta de fundamentação pela pragmática formal que Habermas propõe para afirmar a sua teoria da ação comunicativa. Neste artigo, discutimos, particularmente, o entrelaçamento entre ética e técnica com sujeito, tríade que garante o sucesso da ação comunicativa. Dado que a ética do discurso resulta em decisões coletivas dos concernidos, perguntamos até que ponto isto é possível e necessário, e vinculamos esta discussão com o tema da ética e da responsabilidade no contexto de justificações e argumentações a favor de uma fundamentação possível da ética contemporânea.Abstract: Discourse ethics and rationality are strong themes through out all Habermasian philosophy. Both themes come close to the study of the illocutionary effects that the speech acts bring to the communicative action. The presence of the modern subject constitutes mistake in the construction of the argumentative process towards communicative action, and this is mistaken by many criticists. This is motive of disagree in relation to the foundation way through the universal pragmatic that Habermas proposes to state your theory of communicative action. We aim here, in particular, to tell about some interlacing between ethics and technic with subject, three basis that ensures the success of the communicative action. Supposing that the discourse ethics comes out as result of collective decisions, we ask up to where it is necessary and possible, and link this discussion with theme of the responsibility and ethics concerning to arguments and justification in behalf of a possilbe foundationalism of the contemporary ethics. Keywords: ethics, technic, communicative action