bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Basalt rock powder and organic compounds in corn crops
Authors: Pereira Seidel Edleusa , Gabriela Ertel Letícia , Pan Renan , Da Silva Franco José Alessandro , Dos Santos Diogo Gabriel
Published: November 2022

The use of basalt rock powder associated with an organic fertilizer with compost can be an option to reduce the use of soluble fertilizers. Thus, this study aimed to evaluate the effect of organic compost and basalt rock powder on the agronomic traits of the corn crop and on the levels of nutrients available in the soil solution, with two additional treatments of fertilization with NPK. The experimental design used was completely randomized blocks, in a factorial scheme (5x2) + 2, with two additional and four replications. The first factor consisted of five doses of organic compost (0, 4, 6, 8 and 10 t ha-1) and the second factor, with and without basalt rock dust (0 and 8 t ha-1). The additional treatment consisted of the application of 150 kg ha-1 of formulated NPK (10-15-15), equivalent to ½ of the recommended dose for the crop, associated with 8 t ha-1 of basalt rock powder and the second additional treatment consisted in the application of 300 kg ha-1 of formulated 10-15-15 of NPK and without rock dust. The agronomic characteristics of corn and the nutrient contents in the soil solution were evaluated. The results showed that the use of organic compost associated with rock dust promoted soil chemical improvements, especially pH elevation and calcium content increase. There was no effect of organic compost with rock powder on the agronomic characteristics of corn evaluated. The use of chemical fertilizer of an NPK formulation improved the corn crop compared to the use of organic compost and rock dust. The application of 8 t ha-1 of basalt rock powder, associated with 150 kg ha-1 of a formulated NPK improved the development of the corn crop compared to the use of 300 kg ha-1.
Sensory analysis and acceptance of feijoa fruit
Authors: Santos Karine Louise , Ciotta Marlise Nara , Tolentino Júnior João Batista , Pereira Gustavo Eduardo , Terumi Itaki Adriana , Nunes Ribeiro Humberto
Published: November 2022

The southern region of Brazil is home of a myriad of native species which have high organoleptic potential, and among those species the feijoa fruit (Feijoa sellowiana) stands out. This species has an incipient production chain; however, the promotion of the species to the consumers can increase the fruit’s consumption, stimulate its production, in addition to its conservation. This study aims to perform sensory analysis and verify the preference for fruits of two cultivars and a selection of F. sellowiana. Fifty-seven tasters evaluated the fruits for sensory characteristics, taste and appearance. The evaluations included a questionnaire to characterize the taster’s profile. The tasters’ perception of the three samples did not differ in terms of sweetness, acidity, juiciness, pulp yield and overall impression. In general, the sensorial analysis showed that feijoa is a fruit with notorious acceptance by consumers. This result demonstrates the potential for promotion and use of the species, in order to make compatible the promotion of its cultivation and conservation.
Germination performance of grain sorghum hybrid seeds treated with bioregulator under water deficit
Authors: Werner Flávia , Abati Julia , Ferreira André Sampaio , Aguiar e Silva Marcelo Augusto de , Zucareli Claudemir
Published: November 2022

Water stress can reduce seed germination speed and percentage, harming the development of seedlings. Thus, it is necessary to find alternatives that can mitigate these effects. Bioregulators have been intensively used in agricultural production and can provide increase in plant growth and development. Therefore, the aim of this work was to evaluate the germination performance of seeds of two grain sorghum hybrids under simulated water deficit treated with bioregulator. The experimental design was completely randomized in a 2 x 4 factorial scheme, with the following factors: two seed treatments (with and without bioregulator) and four osmotic potentials (0; -0.4; -0.8 and -1.2 MPa), with four replicates, separately for the following grain sorghum hybrids: 1G100 and 1G233. Germination, first germination count, shoot and root length and shoot and root dry matter were evaluated. Data obtained were submitted to analysis of variance and means were compared by the Tukey test at 5% probability and regression analysis. The reduction of the osmotic potential to the level of -1.2 MPa reduced the physiological quality of seeds; however, bioregulator application did not result in better seed quality under water stress. Bioregulator Stimulate® increased root length and shoot dry matter of seedlings of grain sorghum cultivar 1G233 in the absence of water deficit.
Metodologías para la evaluación de la amenaza por movimientos en masa como parte de los estudios básico de amenaza: caso de estudio municipio de Andes, Antioquia, Colombia
Authors: Aristizábal Edier , Morales-García Paula , Vásquez-Guarín Mariana , Ruíz-Vásquez Diana , Palacio-Córdoba Johnnatan , Ángel-Cárdenas Flor Patricia , Caballero-Acosta Humberto , Ordóñez-Carmona Oswaldo
Published: November 2022

Los estudios básicos de susceptibilidad y amenaza por la ocurrencia de movimientos en masa son un elemento fundamental para la actualización de los planes de ordenamiento de los municipios del territorio colombiano. Dado lo anterior, la Ley 1523 de 2012 establece la política marco, y el Decreto 1807 de 2014, compilado en el 1077 de 2015, establece los lineamientos técnicos que tales estudios deben seguir y las condiciones mínimas que se deben cumplir. Por este motivo, se realizó una selección de algunas metodologías reconocidas en la literatura, que, al ser adecuadas y validadas según las condiciones propias de cada municipalidad, pueden ser utilizadas para la realización de tales estudios, sean tanto para el área rural y para suelo urbano y de expansión, como para cada uno de los factores que pueden detonar estos eventos.
Caracterización de minerales de alteración en domos y depósitos piroclásticos del Área Geotérmica de Paipa, Colombia
Authors: García Angela Valeria , Sánchez John J. , Torio Elizabeth , Bonilla Germán E. , Rodríguez Andrés I.
Published: November 2022

Las alteraciones hidrotermales son indicadores de la interacción de fluidos calientes con los componentes minerales de las rocas que son: alterados, reequilibrados y transformados en nuevos conjuntos de minerales cuyas temperaturas de formación son conocidas; el estudio de los minerales de alteración permite identificar sistemas hidrotermales activos y fósiles siendo un insumo crucial en la caracterización de las áreas con potencial de aprovechamiento del calor almacenado en las rocas. En Colombia, el Área Geotérmica de Paipa (AGP), en el departamento de Boyacá, es concebida como una de las zonas más promisorias, y la presente investigación provee detalles sobre la mineralogía de alteraciones. Se presentan los resultados de la determinación de los minerales de alteración en tres sitios del AGP: cantera ALFAGRES, cantera CEMEX y domo sureste del Alto de los Godos, donde las rocas volcánicas están asociadas a la periferia de la capa sello del sistema geotérmico, constituida también por los niveles arcillosos de las formaciones sedimentarias Churuvita y Une. Se analizaron 54 muestras por medio de difracción de rayos X (DRX) en polvo desorientado y orientado (al natural, saturado con etilenglicol y en muestra calcinada a 500°C). Aunque existen las siguientes fases minerales arcillosas comunes a los tres sitios: esmectita (montmorillonita), halloisita 7Å, caolinita e illita; también existen mineralizaciones secundarias: zeolitas (mordenita), dickita (ALFRAGRES) y clorita (Alto de los Godos). Otros minerales como cuarzo, feldespatos y halloisita 10Å están presentes en al menos dos de los sitios. Los minerales arcillosos del grupo de las zeolitas y caolín encontrados indican diferentes estados de avance de la alteración argílica y argílica intermedia; la presencia de interestratificados de illita-esmectita (I/S) se relaciona con un estado de alteración fílica. Las alteraciones fueron causadas por hidrotermalismo que alcanzó temperaturas en el rango 100-200°C, y posteriormente fueron acentuadas y enmascaradas por procesos de meteorización.
Het beeld van Polen en de Poolse maatschappij aan de vo- oravond van de Januariopstand (1863/64) in Albrecht Rodenbachs Studenten van Warschau. Poolsche Tafereelen (1879)
Authors: Polkowski Marcin
Published: November 2022

Dit artikel onderzoekt het beeld van Polen en de Poolse samenleving onder de Russische deling vóór de Januariopstand tegen de Russen (1863/64) in Albrecht Rodenbachs toneelstuk Studenten van Warschau. Poolsche tafereelen (1879). Een overzicht van Rodenbachs belangstelling voor Polen wordt gevolgd door een analyse van de traditionele wegen die literatuurwetenschappers bewandelen bij de interpretatie van dit drama. Rodenbachs literair beeld van Polen onder de Russische deling en de Poolse samenleving aan de vooravond van de opstand wordt onderzocht vanuit een aantal invalshoeken (geografie, topografie, taal, cultuur, de maatschappij en haar instellingen, politieke en militaire aspecten) door middel van de methode van de literaire en culturele imagologie. Dit onderzoek toont aan dat een nieuwe lezing van Rodenbachs toneelstuk, met meer aandacht voor Poolse motieven, een reeks inzichten oplevert over verschillende tot nu toe onopgehelderde aspecten van de tekst. Het bevestigt het beeld van Rodenbachs genuanceerde inzicht in de Poolse cultuur en samenleving van het midden van de 19e eeuw, en versterkt dat in verschillende belangrijke opzichten.
Zeg het met vis! Nederlandse en Poolse vis-metaforen en hun taalbeeld van de wereld
Authors: Popławska Beata
Published: November 2022

Het vissenthema komt zowel in de literatuur, mythologie, religie als ook in de fraseologie voor. De zee is een ontmoetingsplaats geweest voor verschillende volkeren die verschillende talen spraken. Daarom is de taal van de zee altijd internationaal geweest. Uitdrukkingen met een ichthyologisch motief lijken dus een interessante onderzoeksmateriaal te vormen. In het eerste deel van het artikel wordt de geschiedenis van de Pools-Nederlandse contacten samengevat met betrekking tot de visserij. Het volgende deel van het artikel bevat verzamelde ichthyologische metaforen voor het Pools en het Nederlands. Vervolgens vergelijkt de auteur de Nederlandse en Poolse metaforen met vissen/waterdieren om te kunnen zien hoeverre de vismetafoor geworteld is in het Nederlands en Pools en wat er kan worden ontdekt in de overeenkomsten en verschillen. Tot slot wordt er het taalbeeld van de wereld geanalyseerd op basis van de metaforen met vissoorten die beide talen gemeen hebben.
Fragmenty dokumentacji fotograficznej zabytków ze stanowiska archeologicznego nr 3 w Piotrawinie z 1970 roku
Authors: Plisiecki Piotr
Published: November 2022

W 1970 r. w Piotrawinie, na stanowisku archeologicznym nr 3, dokonano odkrycia skarbu – co najmniej siedmiu żelaznych siekier lub grzywien siekierowatych. Niestety większa część znaleziska zaginęła w późniejszych latach. Odnalezienie części dokumentacji fotograficznej tego skarbu może pozwolić na prowadzenie dalszych badań nad tym znaleziskiem.
Lecturers’ Challenges and Strategies in Teaching Maritime English Online to Students with Low English Proficiency
Authors: Sari Latifa Ika , Sari Ria Hermina
Published: November 2022

This study aimed to investigate the problems faced by ESP lecturers when teaching low English proficiency students during online Maritime English lessons and their strategies in dealing with the problems. A questionnaire with six open-ended questions was distributed to 9 Maritime English lecturers from 6 different Maritime Polytechnics in Indonesia. A follow-up interview was conducted with four lecturers to obtain more detailed information regarding their online teaching practices, especially the difficulties and the strategies to mitigate them. The findings of this study revealed 3 (three) main problems faced by the lecturers. Firstly, students were reluctant to interact and participate in class activities. Secondly, students showed low motivation and interest in learning English. Thirdly, the lecturers needed extra time to explain the teaching materials. To overcome the problems, the lecturers used various texts, pictures, videos, or online platforms to expose students to maritime vocabulary. They also grouped the lower proficiency students with the higher proficiency students in a collaborative activity, designed class activities based on students’ learning styles, and employed various scaffolding techniques. Keywords: English for Specific Purposes (ESP) teaching, low English proficiency, Maritime English, online learning.
Fluency Matters! Chinese Netizens’ Attitudes towards China English
Authors: Sun Qi , Wu Ying Qi
Published: November 2022

This research examined Chinese netizens’ attitudes towards China English (CE), a growing English variety in China, as well as the underlying reasons for their attitudinal responses. The corpus consisted of 905 tokens of Danmus (a form of video synchronous commentary used by netizens on the Internet video) that were collected from an online interview video. Instead of adopting the frequently employed questionnaire survey, these unique Danmus were utilized as the data resource and were analyzed via a paradigmatic approach to investigate Chinese netizens’ acceptance of some potential features of CE. Four netizens were invited to an interview to investigate the reasons for their Danmu delivery on language attitudes. The results revealed that Chinese netizens showed overwhelmingly positive attitudes towards CE, which differed significantly from earlier findings. The participants' positive evaluations of CE were based on three key parameters: the fluency and confidence in using CE as a communicative tool, the possibility of CE to mark speakers' Chinese identity, and the ease of using CE in communication. The findings of the study may shed light on the increasing awareness of China English and English globalization among Chinese netizens in the web-mediated context where local varieties of English are emerging. This research also hopes to provide some methodological implications in terms of research subjects and data-collection approaches for current investigations of language attitudes. This study offers some pedagogical implications of introducing English varieties, especially China English, to the English language programs in China.Keywords: China English, Danmus, Chinese netizens, language attitudes, English language teaching
Mediation service at the Student Sports Club
Authors:   Immanuel Kant Baltic Federal University, Samsonova Nadezhda V. , Voronin Denis I. ,   Immanuel Kant Baltic Federal University
Published: November 2022

Educational work in student sports is aimed at developing students’ competencies of personal and collective responsibility for the quality of self-realization in life. Integration of standards of professional, educational and sports activities in terms of goal setting ensures the achievement of personal results of participants of student sports clubs. The protection of the rights of student-athletes in the mediation (reconciliation) service implements educational and regulatory functions and justifies its necessity. The attitude to mediation as a way of settling disputes on the implementation of the rights of student-athletes justifies the expediency of the mediation service. The survey of participants and staff of the student club of the Higher School of Physical Culture and Sports of the Immanuel Kant Baltic Federal University (N = = 61) proved the relevance of the problem of protecting the rights of student-athletes to participate in competitions and be admitted to sports teams (83.7%); the presence of competence deficits in sports ethics (78.7%); willingness to resolve a conflict with the leaders of a sports club and a sports team in the mediation service on the issue of sports sanctions for misconduct (73.8%); acceptance of mediation as a way to develop and conclude a mutually beneficial solution (93.4%); the likelihood of contractual capacity in conflict resolution based on a common interest in honest, fair play (95.1%); balance as an essential personality trait of the sports mediator (93.4%). The survey data determine the recommendations for the organization of mediation services in the sports student club: the structure of the educational work of the club; humanitarian service of legal protection and psychological support of the club members and employees; standardization of documentation, regulatory and methodological support of the club’s activities; regulation of friendly dispute resolution on the implementation of the rights of student-athletes.
The use of innovative technologies in a pedagogical university in the implementation of disciplines (modules) in physical culture and sports
Authors:   Moscow Pedagogical State University, Dubov Artyom M. , Gaponov Pavel O. ,   Moscow Pedagogical State University
Published: November 2022

The article presents research data related to the interest of teachers in the use of information technologies in the educational process of the university in the discipline (module) of physical culture and sports. The reasons for the introduction of mobile applications into the educational process for reading sports results (number of steps, speed, mileage, etc.) are substantiated and recommendations for teachers of higher educational institutions on improving pedagogical skills when using information technologies are determined.
V All-Russian scientific and practical conference “Actual issues of physical education of youth and student sports”
Authors:   Saratov State University, Brilenok Nailya B.
Published: November 2022

The article presents a report on the V All-Russians scientific and practical conference “Actual issues of physical education of youth and student sports”, held on May 17–18, 2022 on the basis of the Saratov National Research State University named after N. G. Chernyshevsky.
The protection of train crews during their work in the agglomeration of Budapest
Authors: Erdei Attila
Published: November 2022

A peaceful, prosperous era for Hungary began with the Compromise of 1867. Especially the development of Budapest was impressive at the turn of the 19th and 20th centuries, which made the capital a real metropolis in the heart of the Carpathian-Basin. At this time, the establishment of the proper railway network and railway connections gave the basis of the economic prosperity of the country. Development of railway had not only positive, but also negative effects, such as the emergence of dangerous criminals, robbers, thieves, violent people who harmed the passengers and threatened the safety of rail transport. In the recent years, the number of violence attacks increased against the train-crew members (e. g. ticket inspectors, train drivers). Especially trains running in the agglomeration of Budapest have required police actions. The study consists of three main parts. The first part contains a brief presentation of the Hungarian railway system, the second part presents the suburban and local railways (HÉV) in the agglomeration of Budapest, and the third part presents the nature and number of crimes committed against the train crew members and the security regulations against attacks.
The impact of Sino-US trade imbalance on the US economy and the trend prediction of Sino–US trade imbalance
Authors: Shi Jiandong
Published: November 2022

The trade friction between China and the United States is a trade problem arising from the difference between China and the United States with regard to the balance of trade and values. As Sino–US trade develops; the trade imbalance is becoming increasingly prominent, which directly leads to the Sino–US trade war. This paper attempts to explore whether the expansion of the US–China trade deficit will result in the slowdown of the US economy and to study the development trend of Sino–US trade imbalance, emphatically discusses the impact of Sino–US trade on US GDP and establishes a model to conduct the trend prediction of Sino–US trade imbalance in the near future. The study proves that there is a two-way and long-term relationship of influence between the trend in the US–China trade deficit and in the US GDP, during which the Sino–US trade contributes to the economic growth in the United States. Meantime, the scale of Sino–US trade imbalance will still increase in the short run.
A MUSICOTERAPIA APLICADA PARA O DESENVOLVIMENTO DAS HABILIDADES SOCIAIS DE PESSOAS COM TRANSTORNO DO ESPECTRO DO AUTISMO: RELATO DE EXPERIÊNCIA
Authors: Santos Edynnrony Mesquita dos , Souza Ana Maria , Silva Thaciana Araujo Da
Published: November 2022

A musicoterapia é uma área em significativa ascensão no Brasil e tem se tornado uma possibilidade no tratamento de pessoas com o Transtorno do Espectro do Autismo (TEA). O presente artigo apresenta um relato de experiência ocorrida em uma Clínica de tratamento de Transtorno do Espectro Autista (TEA) no Estado do Pará. O objetivo é compreender como a musicoterapia pode contribuir para a aquisição de Habilidades Sociais (HS) em pacientes com TEA. A pesquisa é de cunho qualitativo e está fundamentada em autoridades nas áreas de TEA: Del Prette e Del Prette (2005), Bruscia (2016) e Ferreira (2018), em Psicologia das Habilidades Sociais na Infância; e Pahalen (1947) e Bohumil (1996), na Teoria da Música. Na clínica os pacientes têm atendimento individualizado com aplicação da Análise de Comportamento Aplicada (ABA) e, em grupo, após serem avaliados e considerados aptos à categoria de Habilidades Sociais (HS). Nesta pesquisa, os pacientes tiveram seus nomes e imagens preservados. A partir deste estudo, considera-se que a musicoterapia pode ser uma especialidade importante para a promoção da saúde e qualidade de vida para os indivíduos com TEA, sobretudo para a aquisição de habilidades que vão auxiliá-los na convivência cotidiana e em coletividade.
AS PIADAS QUE NÃO FAZEM SENTIDO
Authors: Freitas Marília Fernanda Pereira de
Published: November 2022

As interpretações literais de expressões figuradas. O filme que passa na cabeça, performando, materializando as palavras abstratas. O parco filtro social (frequentemente inexistente). A necessidade de se monitorar constantemente, para não soar agressivo, frio ou grosseiro. A ansiedade que não cabe em um corpo de 1,56m de altura, que impele a movimentos repetitivos, esquisitíssimos aos olhos da sociedade. A facilidade e rapidez em realizar trabalhos repetitivos. O submergir em certos temas práticos, específicos e variados. A incompreensão de certos sentimentos alheios. Os risos fora de contexto. As deduções pretensamente óbvias e as soluções muito idiossincráticas para problemas empíricos. A dificuldade em transpor nas palavras o real (as palavras nunca parecem fiéis o suficiente). Os seres humanos que são sempre tão estranhos, complicam tudo exageradamente. Já os bichos, não abrigam dissimulação, são desambiguados, práticos, infinitamente melhores que nós (injustamente, cães são tidos como os melhores amigos. Particularmente, acho que os gatos é que são: não perturbam, são independentes emocionalmente, só nos procuram para pedir comida ou proteção). Os barulhos insuportáveis que ninguém nota (o som que os pássaros ou insetos fazem, ao baterem as asas é pavoroso). Os cheiros diferentes que ninguém sente. A visão aguçada daquilo que ninguém percebe. A restrição ao toque, à aproximação. As texturas irritantes, inconsumíveis...
Naturaleza, límites y alcance de los preacuerdos que cambian la calificación jurídica de la conducta
Authors: Medina García Daniel
Published: November 2022

En nuestro sistema procesal penal vigente se introdujeron desde el año 2004 formas de negociar la culpabilidad para que, a cambio de la aceptación de cargos de los procesados, se otorguen beneficios como un cambio en la tipicidad de la conducta imputada. A pesar de que han pasado bastantes años, la jurisprudencia continúa con la tarea de precisar los alcances y la naturaleza de estas formas de negociación. Con este escrito se intenta dar un aporte a esta tarea atendiendo a la fundamentación constitucional y legal de los preacuerdos, toda vez que estas figuras se han abordado apelando al derecho comparado o al pragmatismo, ignorando que las decisiones de la Administración de Justicia solo están sujetas al imperio de la ley, no al funcionamiento de los procesos penales en otras latitudes ni a la conveniencia de ciertas decisiones.
Does clicker training reduce stress in shelter cats?
Authors: Travers Saskia
Published: November 2022

PICO question

In domestic cats in a shelter setting, does clicker training decrease proxy measures of a stressed emotional state (behavioural or physiological) compared to no clicker training?

 

Clinical bottom line

Category of research question

Treatment

The number and type of study designs reviewed

Two papers were critically reviewed. One was a prospective quasi-randomised clinical trial, the other was a quasi-experimental before-and-after study with each cat being its own control

Strength of evidence

Weak

Outcomes reported

Both papers reported a decrease in behavioural stress indicators in shelter cats following a clicker training programme. Not all of these decreases were statistically significant and there are large issues with confounding factors in both papers

Conclusion

Preliminary evidence suggests that clicker training can be implemented as one form of enrichment to reduce stress in shelter cats alongside other means. Further evidence is required to demonstrate superiority to other forms of enrichment to reduce stress in shelter cats, especially given the practical limitations of implementing such a programme in most shelters

 

How to apply this evidence in practice

The application of evidence into practice should take into account multiple factors, not limited to: individual clinical expertise, patient’s circumstances and owners’ values, country, location or clinic where you work, the individual case in front of you, the availability of therapies and resources.

Knowledge Summaries are a resource to help reinforce or inform decision making. They do not override the responsibility or judgement of the practitioner to do what is best for the animal in their care.
Reducciones significativas de área en aceros corroídos y su repercusión en edificaciones prefabricadas de grandes paneles
Authors: Socarrás-Cordoví Yamila-Concepción , González-Díaz Liliana , Álvarez-Deulofeu Eduardo-Rafael
Published: November 2022

En Santiago de Cuba, existe un patrimonio edificado con el sistema prefabricado I-464, conocido popularmente como Gran Panel Soviético, con más de 50 años de explotación. Los edificios evidencian daños como la corrosión del acero en las losas, paneles y juntas horizontales entre ellos. Con la intención de analizar el comportamiento sismorresistente de las edificaciones deterioradas, se requiere precisar las peculiaridades concernientes al acero que conforma los elementos estructurales. Se recurre a la realización de ensayos destructivos al acero, así como a la correlación de los resultados de los ensayos no destructivos, en particular la velocidad del pulso ultrasónico, la humedad y el potencial de corrosión. También se realizan inspecciones visuales para precisar los patrones de fisuración, el avance de la carbonatación y el color de las superficies. Entre los principales resultados obtenidos está que la calidad del acero para las barras de diámetro 3 mm que conforman las mallas electrosoldadas de los paneles no cumple con los requerimientos actuales del diseño sismorresistente.  Estas barras, además de un esfuerzo de fluencia superior al recomendado, son barras lisas con un comportamiento no dúctil, al no poseer un escalón de fluencia definido. Se obtuvo una considerable reducción de los diámetros de las barras corroídas en relación con los altos niveles de corrosión que existen a causa de los elevados porcentajes de humedad que inciden indudablemente en una reducción apreciable del esfuerzo de fluencia de esas barras. Se observa que, en los elementos con mayores porcentajes de humedad, se alcanzan los valores de potencial más negativos y los mayores valores de velocidad de corrosión.
What is There About DevOps Assessment? A Systematic Mapping
Authors: Orozco-Garcés Carlos-Eduardo , Pardo-Calvache César-Jesús , Salazar-Mondragón Yilber-Hernán
Published: November 2022

DevOps has been established as a framework used by software development companies seeking to set mechanisms to automate their development processes. Consequently, over the last decade, many companies have adopted DevOps to support their project’s development process and perform continuous improvement tasks to ensure that it is applied correctly. To achieve this, companies are looking for solutions that allow them to evaluate the degree of implementation of DevOps in their internal processes. In this sense, the objective of this study focuses on identifying, through a systematic mapping of the literature, the mechanisms used to assess DevOps in software development companies. According to the above, the current state of knowledge related to the proposal of processes, models, techniques, tools, and methodological guides is presented to conduct the DevOps assessment. As a result, it is noted that there are multiple methodological solutions that seek to assess DevOps; however, a high degree of heterogeneity was evidenced in the identified solutions, resulting in the need to establish a clear framework that serves as the basis for proposing a generic, structured, and unambiguous DevOps assessment model applicable to software companies.
Habilidades blandas para el emprendimiento en Ingeniería
Authors: Jaimes-Acero Yenny-Carolina , Granados-Comba Adriana , Bolivar-León Rafael
Published: November 2022

El emprendimiento es un vector que ayuda al crecimiento económico de un país, una región, al escalamiento social y la generación de empleo. Sin embargo, no es claro cuáles son las habilidades blandas requeridas para iniciar un emprendimiento en ingeniería. Esta investigación tiene como propósito determinar cuáles son esas habilidades como referencia para mejorar la competitividad en los ingenieros como en los programas de pregrado. Para alcanzar este objetivo, se diseñó y aplicó una encuesta a ingenieros mecánicos egresados de la Universidad de Pamplona. El instrumento con validez y confiabilidad excelente según Alfa de Cronbach, costaba de 4 dimensiones diferentes que valoraban 10 habilidades blandas con 18 indicadores. Las herramientas estadísticas usadas fueron la prueba bilateral de Kolmogórov-Smirnov, mediana, moda, Kruskal-Wallis ANOVA y post hoc de Games-Howell.  Se encontró que todas las habilidades blandas investigadas son requeridas en un nivel alto de desarrollo para realizar un emprendimiento en ingeniería. Así mismo, que los ingenieros encuestados demuestran un nivel alto de desarrollo de estas habilidades, de tal forma que la brecha entre aquellas requeridas para realizar un emprendimiento en ingeniería y las desarrolladas, es pequeña, además, se evidencio que la forma más efectiva para incrementar su desarrollo es realizar entrenamientos en áreas administrativas o desarrollo personal. Se encontró también que los ingenieros dedicados a la docencia, o que trabajan en instituciones públicas, tienen menos desarrollado tres de los seis indicadores de emprendimiento. Finalmente se evidenció que la brecha entre las habilidades formadas en el pregrado y las requeridas en el emprendimiento son grandes, y los programas deben incluir en su currículo formaciones vivenciales de habilidades blandas y emprendimiento.
Impacto de la densidad de plantación en la eficacia de humedales artificiales a escala de laboratorio plantados con Limonium Perezzi para el tratamiento de aguas residuales de curtiembres
Authors: Saenz-Reyes Lina-Marcela , Agudelo-Valencia Rafael-Nikolay , Ortiz-de-la-Hoz Stivenzo-Rafael , Garcés-Polo Siby-Inés
Published: November 2022

Se analizó el efecto de la densidad de plantación de la especie Limonium perezzi sobre la efectividad de humedales artificiales a escala de laboratorio para el tratamiento de aguas residuales de la etapa de remojo en curtiembres. La densidad de plantación fue de 10.27 plantas/m2 (HAP4) y 15.4 plantas/m2 (HAP6), el tiempo de retención hidráulica en cada humedal fue de 4.5 días y los experimentos fueron realizados por 32 días, tiempo en el que las plantas comenzaron a marchitarse, dentro de los cuales fueron tomadas muestras de agua para el respectivo análisis. Los humedales fueron operados por 8 semanas a fin de observar el deterioro de estas con respecto al tiempo. El periodo de estabilización de los humedales varió entre 7 y 10 días hasta que la concentración del efluente fue poco variable. El análisis estadístico de los resultados indica que la densidad de plantación influye sobre la efectividad del humedal en términos de porcentaje de disminución de concentración, los humedales plantados con 15.4 plantas/m2 fueron más eficientes, lo cual se determinó a partir de la prueba T de Student (p < 0.05). Los porcentajes de disminución de la demanda química de oxígeno, cloruros y sólidos disueltos totales para la mayor densidad de plantación fueron de 81 %, 54 % y 55 % respectivamente. Al igual que en estudios previos, se observó que la especie plantada tiene la habilidad de tomar sal y liberarla a través de hojas y tallos, hecho que se pudo apreciar a partir del séptimo día de operación.
Internet-memes como controles de lectura en la materia de diseño geométrico de carreteras
Authors: García-Ramírez Yasmany
Published: November 2022

En la actualidad, el desarrollo y acceso tecnológico está llevando a cambiar diversos hábitos en población, como, por ejemplo, la forma en cómo se consume la información. Es así, que el uso de videos cortos e imágenes se usan los periódicos, redes sociales hasta alcanzar a la educación universitaria. Esta imagen o internet-meme ha sido usado en varias áreas del conocimiento para mejorar el aprendizaje de sus estudiantes, pero no en el diseño de carreteras, cuyo contenido se suele mantener las clases de forma tradicional. Por lo tanto, este estudio tiene por objetivo presentar una actividad académica que utiliza internet-memes para analizar un tema semanal antes de las clases virtuales síncrona. Para ello, participaron cuatro grupos de estudiantes de la materia de diseño geométrico de carreteras. Ellos debían revisar el contenido antes de la clase y elaborar un internet-meme, que era revisado por pares. Como resultado, los internet-memes pueden ser utilizados para controlar que el estudiante revise el material académico (videos, artículos, etc.), antes de asistir a la clave virtual, incluso se podría utilizar antes de una clase presencial. Los estudiantes estuvieron de acuerdo con el uso de los internet-memes, y en menor proporción con la revisión por pares. A pesar de esta última tendencia, la elaboración en combinación con la revisión por pares aumenta la posibilidad de que estudiante comprenda verdaderamente el tema. Por otro lado, los grupos dieron una valoración promedio del curso de al menos 8,86/10. Los estudiantes fueron conscientes del autoaprendizaje, quienes dieron una calificación promedio de al menos 7,74/10. Este artículo describe la experiencia de los estudiantes con el uso de los internet-memes, evaluando sus pros y contras de su uso.
Children’s motivation for digital technology use: parents and children’s perspective
Authors: Varga Vanesa , Kotrla Topić Marina
Published: November 2022

Since the use of digital technology (DT) has become a significant part of children’s everyday life, one of the main questions is why and for what purposes children use DT. This paper aims to explore categories of motivation for DT use among Croatian children aged 9 to 15 years, and their rate of occurrence, from the perspective of children (18 boys; 13 girls; average age = 11) and their parents (3 fathers; 28 mothers). Focus groups with children as well as their parents were conducted online via Zoom, in spring 2021. Results show that both children and their parents state following motives for children’s use of DT: fun and entertainment, interaction and communication, relaxation, and rest, learning and seeking information. Furthermore, children, but not their parents, state as their motives time pass and boredom, and Fear of Missing Out. This research contributes to a better understanding of the reasons why children use DT, provides a taxonomy of motives, and shows that children’s motives for DT use are universal to different life circumstances.
Pengaruh Market Orientation, Technology Orientation, dan Entrepreneurial Orientation Terhadap Business Performance Pada Usaha Coffee Shop [The Effect of Market Orientation, Technology Orientation, and Entrepreneurial Orientation Towards Business Performance of Coffee Shop Businesses]
Authors: Thioanda Nataya Niken , Wardhana Ali
Published: November 2022

The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of market orientation, technology orientation, and entrepreneurial orientation on business performance in the business of coffee shop. This study uses a quantitative approach where 40 coffee shops were used as sample from the results of the survey conducted. The sampling method used is non probability sampling with purposive sampling technique. Data were analyzed using multiple regression analysis method. The results of hypothesis testing with t-test explain that partially market orientation and entrepreneurial orientation have a positive and significant effect on business performance. Meanwhile, technology orientation has no significant effect on business performance. In the results of the F test, it is known that there is an effect of market orientation, technology orientation, and entrepreneurial orientation simultaneously on business performance in the business of coffee shop. Suggestions that can be conveyed in this study are coffee shop needs to implement strategies, especially market orientation and entrepreneurial orientation to understand consumer insight and take advantage of these opportunities in order to improve their business performance.

Bahasa Indonesia Abstract: Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh orientasi pasar, orientasi teknologi, dan orientasi kewirausahaan terhadap kinerja usaha pada usaha kedai kopi. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif yang melibatkan 40 kedai kopi yang digunakan sebagai sampel dari hasil survei yang dilakukan. Metode pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah non probability sampling dengan teknik purposive sampling. Analisis data menggunakan metode analisis regresi berganda. Hasil pengujian hipotesis dengan uji-t menjelaskan bahwa secara parsial orientasi pasar dan orientasi kewirausahaan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja usaha. Sedangkan orientasi teknologi tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja bisnis. Pada hasil uji F diketahui bahwa ada pengaruh orientasi pasar, orientasi teknologi, dan orientasi kewirausahaan secara simultan terhadap kinerja usaha pada usaha warung kopi. Saran yang dapat disampaikan dalam penelitian ini adalah coffee shop perlu menerapkan strategi khususnya orientasi pasar dan orientasi kewirausahaan untuk memahami wawasan konsumen dan memanfaatkan peluang tersebut untuk meningkatkan kinerja usahanya.
The experience of studying the toponymic space of ethnically mixed villages (on the example of the Chuvash-Erzya village of Timyashevo, Samara region)
Authors:   Samara State Socio-Pedagogical University, Belenov Nikolay V.
Published: November 2022

The article presents the results of a comprehensive study of the toponymic space of the village Timyashevo in the Shentalinsky district of the Samara region, whose population belongs to two main ethnic groups — Chuvash and Erzya-Mordovian. The geographical lexicon and toponymic nomenclature existing among the population of Timyashevo are analyzed, the substrate toponymic strate is revealed. The research is carried out with the involvement of relevant materials from other Mordovian and Chuvash toponymic spaces of the Samara region, adjacent territories of neighboring regions and other territories of settlement of Mordovians and Chuvash people. This material is being introduced into scientific circulation for the first time, the main source of materials for the article was the author's field research in the village Timyashevo in the Shentalinsky district of the Samara region in August 2021.
N.A. Zabolotsky-translator: Structural and semantic analysis of the poem by K.L. Khetagurov “Ulmurdty” (“At the cemetery”)
Authors:   Abaev North Ossetian Institute for Humanitarian and Social Studies —  the Filial of the Vladikavkaz Science Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Dzaparova Elizaveta B.
Published: November 2022

In an article based on a poem by K.L. Khetagurov “Ulmurdty” and its Russian translation by N.А. Zabolotsky, traces the methods of reproducing the structural elements of the text, the semantics of translation units. The author considers the translation of lexemes, which capture the cultural code of the people, the mentality of the native speakers. The article concludes that the interpretation of the original in translation is based on the dominance of the content features of the work, including the focus on reproducing the national specifics of the text. The translated work preserves the folklore basis of the original text. Zabolotsky reproduced all the structural elements of the original text: from the characterization of the deceased at the beginning of the poem to the entry of his soul into paradise, into the world of Barastyr. Ethnocultural information, embodied in the semantics of lexemes with a national flavor, is represented in Russian by units at the level of denotations. The communicative effect in translation is achieved here by various translation transformations: mechanical transfer, explanatory translation, the use of a contextual equivalent, the method of compensation for losses. However, not all ethnocultural elements of Zabolotsky were conveyed by the equivalent means of the Russian language. A comparative analysis of texts (original, translation) also demonstrates that functional substitution is also used in the transmission of real words.
M. Gorky and German expressionism
Authors:   Gorky Institute of World Literature of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Primochkina Natalia N.
Published: November 2022

Based on archival documents and materials of M. Gorky’s personal library, the article examines the question of the writer’s attitude to German expressionism, the brightest trend in German art of the early twentieth century. The facts of Gorky’s creative and personal contacts with leading German theater directors M. Reinhardt and E. Piscator, with revolutionary expressionist writers I. Becher, E. Toller, etc. Аre considered, the interest of the Russian writer in various types of German expressionist art is revealed: literature, theater, cinema and painting. The analysis of Gorky’s works in the context of the work of the German Expressionists reveals a certain similarity in their ideological and aesthetic views, reveals their common anti-war, protest and humanitarian pathos aimed at protecting the human person suffering in the world deformed by wars and revolutions.
Cadre Empowerment Of Infant And Child Feeding To Prevent Stunting in Puskesmas Krembangan Selatan
Authors: Yunara Yulia , Sudarsiwi Neisya Pratiwindya , Pristina Nia , Kasenda Telvie L. , Bwariat Maria N. , Lestari Nanik , Indarwati Retno , Efendi Ferry
Published: November 2022

Latar belakang: Stunting masih menjadi salah satu masalah di Indonesia dan masih belum bisa tertangani. Hal ini disebabkan oleh kekurangan gizi kronis dengan manifestasi kegagalan pertumbuhan yang dimulai sejak masa kehamilan hingga anak berusia 2 tahun. Stunting disebabkan kurangnya asupan gizi dalam waktu yang cukup lama menyebabkan gangguan di masa datang dalam mencapai perkembangan fisik dan kognitif yang optimal. Nutrisi yang diperoleh sejak bayi lahir tentunya sangat berpengaruh terhadap pertumbuhannya termasuk risiko terjadinya stunting. Demi menjaga konsistensinya maka perlu kita menggalakkan edukasi dan literasi gizi untuk masyarakat untuk pencegahan stunting, dengan konsep pemberdayaan kader cara pemberian makan bayi dan anak (PMBA) dalam upaya pencegahan stunting. Pemberian makanan bayi dan anak harus benar-benar diperhatikan karena penting untuk membangun kesehatan di sebuah negara. Karena itu perlu strategi khusus dalam memberikan makanan kepada bayi dan anak. Tujuan: Pengabdian pada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan kader dalam pemberian makanan bayi dan anak (PMBA). Metode: Pelaksanaan kegiatan dimulai dari melakukan pengkajian masalah, tahap perencanaan,  hingga tahap pelaksanaan berupa pendidikan kesehatan menggunakan metode ceramah dan demonstrasi serta media video berisi tentang praktek pembuatan makanan bayi dan anak. Kesimpulan: Pelatihan pemberian makan bayi dan anak (PMBA) bagi kader sangat bermanfaat untuk dilaksanakan dalam meningkatkan upaya pencegahan stunting pada anak.
Analisis Yuridis Peraturan Pemerintah Pengganti Undang-Undang No. 1 Tahun 2020 Tentang Kebijakan Keuangan Covid-19 Terhadap Penggunaan Anggaran Di Masa Pandemi
Authors: Zubarita Fatma Reza
Published: November 2022

The Covid-19 pandemic has impacted the economic sector. To that end, the Government issued Perppu No. 1 of 2020 on the Covid-19 Financial Policy as the implementation of fiscal policy efforts. However, there remain obstacles in the form of a large state deficit. The author formulates two legal issues, namely, first, how is the juridical analysis of Perppu No. 1 of 2020 on the Covid-19 Financial Policy on the use of the budget during the Covid-19 pandemic?; second, what is the government's financing strategy to overcome the deficit during the COVID-19 pandemic through fiscal policy? The research method used is a normative juridical method with a statutory approach with secondary data collection, covering primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials, and compiled descriptively. The results of this study conclude, first, the juridical analysis of the issuance of Perppu No. 1 of 2020 on the Covid-19 Financial Policy on the use of budgets during the pandemic can lead to potential abuse of authority by the government on the state budget in handling Covid-19; second, fiscal policy by the government as a strategic effort to overcome the state deficit by optimizing revenue and realization of state expenditures to maintain the growth and stability of the Indonesian economy.
Kedudukan Kepala Otorita Ibu Kota Nusantara Dalam Perspektif Hukum Otonomi Daerah
Authors: Mulyaningsih Rizki
Published: November 2022

The government officially promulgated Law Number 3 of 2022 on the State Capital (IKN Law) with the branding of Nusantara as the Capital. There lies a legal issue regarding the position of the Head of the IKN Authority in Article 5 paragraph (4) of the IKN Law. The Head of the IKN Authority is at the ministerial level, selected and appointed by the President. Hence, this study examines: First, how is the position of the Authoritative Head in Law Number 3 of 2022 in terms of the perspective of regional autonomy law? and Second, what are the implications of regulating the position of the Authoritative Head in terms of regional autonomy law? The research method used is juridical-normative with a statutory approach. The results of this study conclude that the regulation of the position of the Head of the IKN Authority is still centralized and is not in accordance with the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia. The implications of this rule when viewed from the regional autonomy law, namely the election and dismissal of the Head of the IKN Authority is a privilege of the President, is centralized, and there is no Regional House of Representatives as an instrument of regional autonomy.