bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The HUBUNGAN KEMAMPUAN LITERASI NUMERASI SISWA KELAS V DALAM PENYELESAIAN MASALAH BENTUK SOAL CERITA MATEMATIKA
Authors: Zulfa Safira Firdausy  , Sumantri Syarif , Zakiah Linda
Published: June 2023

Dalam Kurikulum yang tengah digunakan pada sistem pendidikan di Indonesia, mewajibkan beberapa mata pelajaran pada jenjang sekolah dasar yang salah satunya yaitu mata pelajaran matematika. Menurut Kemendikbud Ristek tahun 2013, mata pelajaran matematika pada sekolah dasar memiliki tujuan untuk membantu peserta didik dalam mengembangkan berbagai aspek yang salah satunya yaitu dapat memecahkan masalah yang meliputi kemampuan memahami masalah, merancang model matematis, menyelesaikan model atau menafsirkan solusi yang diperoleh. Salah satu bentuk soal yang biasa ditemui dalam evaluasi pembelajaran matematika adalah bentuk soal cerita. Dalam soal cerita yang biasa disajikan tentunya siswa diharapkan untuk dapat menyelesaikan permasalah tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui adanya hubungan hubungan antara kemampuan literasi numerasi siswa sekolah dasar terhadap penyelesaian masalah dalam bentuk soal cerita matematika, serta mengetahui besarnya hubungan antara kemampuan literasi numerasi siswa sekolah dasar terhadap penyelesaian masalah dalam bentuk soal cerita matematika. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian korelasi product moment, yang dimana jenis penelitian ini menggunakan data variabel X (Literasi Numerasi) dengan variabel Y (Penyelesaian Masalah bentuk Soal Cerita). Penelitian ini dilakukan di SD Negeri Bantarjati 8 Bogor yang terletak di Jalan Pamikul Raya nomor 4, Tegal Gundil, Kota Bogor. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada siswa kelas V semester genap tahun pelajaran 2022/2023. Hasil dari penelitian ini menjelaskan bahwa  nilai  thitung = 3,169 > 1,721 = ttabel, sehingga dapat dinyatakan bahwa adanya hubungan yang signifikan antara literasi numerasi dengan kemampuan penyelesaian masalah bentuk soal cerita. Literasi numerasi memiliki pengaruh sebesar 38,4% terhadap kemampuan penyelesaian masalah bentuk soal cerita siswa. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa literasi numerasi siswa (Variabel X) memiliki hubungan dengan kemampuan penyelesaian masalah bentuk soal cerita (Variabel Y).
PENINGKATAN KUALITAS PEMBELAJARAN MELALUI MODEL PEMBELAJARAN KOOPERATIF (COOPERATIVE LEARNING) TIPE TEAM GAMES TOURNAMENT DI KELAS II SDN CEMPAKA PUTIH BARAT 03 JAKARTA PUSAT
Authors: Sri Melati  , Amir Soleh Dudung , Mustafid
Published: June 2023

This study aims to describe the improvement in the quality of learning through cooperative learning models (Team Games and Tournaments) type of Cooperative Learning (TGT). This research is included in the class action research (CAR). The research subjects were 31 class IIA students with the object of research being the quality of learning. The technique for collecting data in this research is observation and documentation. The data collected is in the form of a questionnaire and a Likert scale. The results of this study indicate an increase in the quality of learning using cooperative learning models (Cooperative Learning) Team Games and Tournament (TGT) types. This can be proven by the average indicator of acquiring teacher skills scores, namely in cycle I the first meeting was 64.66% and the second meeting was 79.77%. While cycle II the first meeting averaged 86.15% and the second meeting was 93.85%. Meanwhile, the average acquisition value of student learning activities in the first cycle of the first meeting was 53.33% and the second meeting was 93.33%.
Overview of Knowledge Level and Status of Oral Hygiene in Aceh Besar State Elementary School Students
Authors: Niakurniawati  , Herry Imran
Published: June 2023

Teaching children about the importance of dental and oral hygiene from an early age is a long-term investment in their health. Parents and caregivers have an important role in guiding children to maintain regular dental and oral hygiene. Good dental care habits should be taught from an early age, including brushing teeth twice a day, using age-appropriate fluoride-containing toothpaste, flossing teeth, and visiting the dentist regularly. This study aimed to provide an overview of aspects of knowledge and status of students' dental and oral hygiene in state elementary schools in Aceh Besar, Indonesia. The descriptive observational study, where as many as 44 research subjects participated in this study. Observation of knowledge and oral health status was carried out univariately using SPSS. In conclusion, the knowledge of Aceh Besar, state elementary school students, is still relatively poor regarding oral health. The dental and oral health status of Aceh Besar state elementary school students is classified as moderate.
Analysis of Tax Crimes Committed by Tax Personnel in Lampung Province
Authors: Zainudin Hasan  , Simanjuntak Abelia Duta , Monica
Published: June 2023

Criminal acts in the field of taxation refer to violations or crimes related to the tax provisions of a country. Tax crime often involve manipulation or violation of the law by individuals in order to avoid or reduce the tax obligations they should pay. This study aimed to analyze tax crimes committed by unscrupulous tax personnel in Lampung province. This research is a qualitative observational study and uses a literature study. Secondary data such as laws and regulations, legal theory, and doctrine are used to explain legal phenomena. This study highlights the phenomenon of tax crime in the Bengkulu and Lampung DGT areas. There are five suspects in tax crimes during 2021. In addition, there is also an investigation into the alleged criminal act of garbage retribution corruption at the Bandarlampung Environment Agency (DLH) for the 2019, 2020, and 2021 fiscal years. The legal basis used in settlement of criminal acts in the field of taxation is Law Number 6 of 1983 concerning general provisions and tax procedures and their amendments. In addition, the norms of criminal acts in the field of taxation also include provisions contained in the Criminal Code and other laws and regulations. In conclusion, corruption is an act of enriching oneself or others, which can harm the economy and state finances. Legal subjects of corruption can be corporations and civil servants.
FORMATION OF SELF-CONTROL IN PHYSICAL TRAINING
Authors:   Samara State Technical University, Vasiliev A.A. , Morozova A.K. , Morozov V.I.
Published: June 2023

The article discusses the concept of self-control and its role in physical education for students. The authors indicate that without the ability to competently monitor their well-being and physical condition, it will be quite difficult for a student to develop their physical qualities, even if they study under the strict guidance of a teacher. In this article, the authors suggest that the purpose of self-control in physical education is for the student to learn to independently analyze his state of health, gain the ability to determine at what moments he is able to continue the lesson, and at what moments he should finish, since without ability to overcome oneself becomes impossible to achieve a good result. The authors also identify a number of tasks of self-control. One of the effective options for controlling one's condition is a self-control diary, the approximate content of which the authors offer in this article. In this article, the authors consider options for worsening the state of the body, as well as various pain sensations, in which students are advised to reduce physical activity or even refrain from physical education for a while. The article concludes that the formation of self-control among students is an effective means not only for the development of physical qualities, but also for the prevention of various kinds of injuries and the prevention of diseases, as well as the education of such moral qualities as discipline and responsibility.
PSYCHO-PEDAGOGICAL ASSISTANCE OF DIGITALIZATION IN INCLUSIVE EDUCATION: PERSON-CENTERED APPROACH
Authors:   Kazan Innovative University named after V.G. Timiryasov, Akhmetova D.Z. , Timiryasova A.V. , Morozova I.G.
Published: June 2023

Nowadays in the scientific and educational community there is an increasing interest in exploring the opportunities of using digital technologies in inclusive education. The authors of the article reveal the relevance of this research area, based on current trends in the development of education, analysis of disability trends among children and adults in Russia. The authors clarified the following concepts: «digital technology», «digital innovation», «e-inclusion». The researches devoted to using digital technologies in correctional and developmental activities and inclusive education are analyzed; among them – virtual reality technologies, digital storytelling technologies, an immersive virtual simulator, developing software and didactic complexes. To identify the difficulties that teachers and students experience when using digital technologies in inclusive education, the authors conducted an experimental study. Teachers from 226 preschool educational organizations, 361 primary and secondary schools and 47 professional educational organizations of the Republic of Tatarstan participated in study. Based on the results of the study, it was concluded that it is necessary to implement a personalized approach to the psychological and pedagogical support of the digitalization of inclusive education. This approach, in the author's understanding, implies the implementation of an individual psychological strategy in education, which involves the use of teaching technologies, taking into account the psychological characteristics of students, their intellectual and physical potential, and the situational psycho-emotional state. The article also reveals the positive and negative effects of digitalization of inclusive education, the problem of Internet security in the digital environment.
CASE-METHOD IN TRAINING BACHELOR DIRECTION "PEDAGOGICAL EDUCATION", PROFILE "MATHEMATICS AND COMPUTER SCIENCE" (ON THE BASIS OF THE USE OF DIGITAL RESOURCE «MATHEMATICAL MODELS IN THE ECONOMY»)
Authors:   Astrakhan State University named after V.N. Tatishev, Kolomina M.V. , Smirnova M.O. , Favorskaya1 E.A. , Gubareva А.А. ,   Volgograd Social and Pedagogical University
Published: June 2023

The relevance of the study is due to the lack of digital resources in various disciplines, with the help of which it is possible to form the research skills of future bachelors and the lack of methodologies for implementing the case method to form these skills using digital resources. The article proposes a methodology for the formation of research skills of bachelors in the area of «Pedagogical education, profile Mathematics and Computer Science» based on the case method using the developed digital resource «Mathematical Models in Economics». The general approach to designing cases for conducting a laboratory workshop on the discipline «Аpplication software» is considered. A system of cases for the study of economic models has been developed, options for using the software package in organizing individual, pair and group research activities, and evaluation criteria have been proposed. When organizing pair and group work, networking is used: cloud services and videoconferencing. The proposed methodology and the developed didactic support of the educational process make it possible to more effectively, in comparison with traditional teaching, form the research skills of students.
INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES IN PREPARATION STUDENTS OF TECHNICAL HIGHER EDUCATION INSTITUTIONS TO ENGINEERING ACTIVITIES FOR THE CREATION OF SCIENCE-INTENSIVE TECHNICAL OBJECTS
Authors:   Samara State Technical University, Mikhelkevich V.N. , Ovchinnikova L.P. ,   Samara State Transport University
Published: June 2023

The article presents the scientific results of the research carried out by the authors on the problem of teaching students of technical universities to create/develop intellectual property objects. Objects of intellectual property, unlike other types of property, have an intangible basis, are created on the basis of the latest knowledge of world science and technology. The main resource for creating objects/products of intellectual property are engineering and reengineering developments of scientists, engineering specialists and inventors to create science-intensive and high-tech technical, including transport objects of new generations, competitive on the world market and recognized as official state patents by departments in the aggregate of their distinctive properties from analogues and prototypes by objects of intellectual property. According to the Patent Law of the Russian Federation, objects of intellectual property are: objects of copyright, typology of integrated circuits, objects of industrial property and know-how. In turn, the industrial property cluster includes: technology patents, inventions, devices, utility model patents, industrial design patents, trademark certificates, computer programs and computer databases. It is extremely important that intellectual property as a commodity has its own value in the market of intellectual services and is an object of intangible assets of an enterprise/company. Authors-developers and enterprises/firms/corporations and the state as a whole are interested in creating intellectual property objects, since it makes a large contribution to the gross domestic product. Since it is impossible to teach how to create objects of intellectual property in a short time, the process of forming such a specialist must begin at the stage of professional training at a university.
FORMATION OF PROFESSIONAL-ORIENTED TRANSITIVITY AMONG TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY STUDENTS WITH THE HELP OF PEDAGOGICAL TECHNOLOGY OF WORKSHOPS
Authors:   Samara State Technical University, Myakinkova S.N. , Timoshchuk N.А. ,   National University of Science and Technology «MISIS»
Published: June 2023

Social and economic relations at the present stage are undergoing deep changes associated with the active formation of the information society and the digital economy. Within the framework of one professional field, this is manifested in the fact that many labor functions are automated, new professions come to replace outdated professions that require a specialist to update and update professional knowledge and skills. In many ways, professional employment becomes discrete in the framework of the implementation of a limited-time project. A competitive specialist in such conditions should be able not only to constantly study, but also to be able to integrate into a new team, taking into account the personal and cultural differences of the participants. The article considers the issues of changing the educational process in higher educational institutions in terms of compliance with the needs of society and an individual. The authors paid attention to the important personal quality that ensures the competitiveness of the specialist - professionaloriented transitivity. It is indicated that the manufacturability of the construction of the pedagogical process will make it possible to modernize students' education with the lowest time and material costs. Competencies that will ensure the manifestation of the necessary personal qualities become diagnostic indicators of performance. Information and communication competence is determined by the integrative quality of the person that needs to be purposefully formed. Modular learning technology creates a conceptual framework for the educational process. The teaching technology of the second level on the basis of compliance with the selected criteria of biogenicity, psychogenicity and sociogenicity determines the technology of workshops. The results of analytical processing of empirical data collected during the experiment are presented, confirming the effectiveness of the use of the selected pedagogical technology and the technological construction of training in general for formation professional-oriented transitivity.
cuerpo propio apropiado
Authors: Grassi Martin
Published: June 2023

El concepto de hábito adquiere un uso técnico-filosófico en la obra de Aristóteles que conlleva una dialéctica entre el agente y un sistema que lo engloba expresada en sus dimensiones activa y pasiva. Así, el concepto de hábito hace posible comprender que el cuerpo vivo es, al mismo tiempo, un cuerpo propio y cuerpo apropiado. El hábito es el dispositivo bio-político fundamental gracias al cual el cuerpo vivo es apropiado y sujetado al cuerpo político y a su lógica, tal como se explicita en el concepto de habitus de Pierre Bourdieu.
Opportunities and Challenges in Implementing AIS Practices: Insights from Boac, Marinduque’s Tourism Business
Authors: Dimacali – Rojo Jenyza B.
Published: June 2023

This study investigates challenges encountered by tourism enterprises in Boac, Marinduque, during the integration of accounting information systems (AIS) and strategies employed to overcome these problems. Through a qualitative research approach involving interviews with ten tourism-related businesses, the study assesses the efficacy of current AIS and plans for future enhancement. Key hurdles in AIS integration include insufficient training, a lack of technical understanding, and financial barriers. Regardless of these, businesses deploy diverse methods to mitigate these issues, such as hiring experts, using cloud-based software, and investing in workforce training. Although the current AIS is deemed reasonably efficient, there is a recognized need for development. Initiatives are underway for technology funding, strengthening internal controls, and expert recommendation acquisition. Findings suggest that with the aid of addressing AIS implementation challenges, tourism businesses in Boac, Marinduque, can enhance their financial reporting, decision-making tactics, and overall performance. The study underscores that human error in financial reporting can extensively impact operations, necessitating measures to reduce related risks. These insights are crucial for tourism enterprise stakeholders, policymakers, educators, and researchers in Marinduque and comparable tourist locations within the Philippines, contributing to the domains of tourism management, accounting, and information systems.
Analisis Penggunaan Aplikasi Quizizz Sebagai Alat Evaluasi Pembelajaran Mata Kuliah Kimia Terapan
Authors: Silvia Syeptiani
Published: June 2023

Di era digital, penggunaan smarthphone saat ini sudah meluas hingga semua lapisan masyarakat. Berbagai aplikasi yang ada di smarthphone biasa digunakan dalam kegiatan pembelajaran, salah satu aplikasi yang sering digunakan adalah quizizz. Quizizz merupakan aplikasi berbasis game yang biasa digunakan untuk pretest maupun posttest. Dalam mata kuliah Kimia Terapan, evaluasi pembelajaran selama ini dilakukan secara tertulis. Melihat mahasiswa yang sangat tertarik bermain game dan sangat lekat dengan smarthphone, maka peneliti berinisiatif untuk melakukan penelitian ini. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui bagaimana penggunaan aplikasi quizizz dalam evaluasi pembelajaran untuk mata kuliah Kimia Terapan. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Politeknik Raflesia pada akhir semester ganjil tahun ajaran 2022/2023 terhadap 26 mahasiswa teknik mesin Politeknik Raflesia yang mengambil mata kuliah Kimia Terapan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang dilakukan diketahui bahwa mahasiswa merasa evaluasi pembelajaran dengan menggunakan aplikasi quizizz lebih mudah, lebih menarik dan hasil penilaian dirasa lebih objektif.
Efektivitas marketing mix 4P terhadap penjualan BUMDes “Sumber Rejeki” Desa Samir Kecamatan Ngunut Kabupaten Tulungagung
Authors: Ulandari Ofiana
Published: June 2023

In the development of BUMDes Sumber Rejeki Samir experienced ups and downs in sales volume as in September-December 2022. So that researchers are interested in studying the marketing mix carried out by BUMDes Sumber Rejeki in increasing sales. The purpose of this study is to determine the effectiveness of the 4P marketing mix strategy (product, price, place, promotion). This type of research uses a qualitative descriptive approach. Data types and sources are primary and secondary data, data collection techniques are carried out by means of interviews and observations. Based on the results of the research conducted that: Product: the strategy used is to maintain the quantity and quality of products from year to year. Price: by providing a fairly affordable price. Place: a strategic location and direct and indirect distribution so that it is easy to reach. Promotion: promotional activities are carried out through social media, holding bonuses and discounts, and bundling products. The effectiveness of the marketing mix on sales can also be measured through the effectiveness ratio by calculating the percentage of achievement and sales volume targets. Therefore, it can be concluded in this study shows that the 4P marketing mix is very effective in the sales volume of BUMDes Sumber Rejeki.
Green Ribbon and Blue Ribbon Stories: Applying a Bidjara Way of Knowing to Understanding Records
Authors: Wilson Leann , Barrowcliffe Rose
Published: June 2023

Archival turn scholars have argued that to understand a record one needs to consider its broader provenance. Theoretical and conceptual frameworks such as the record continuum model, parallel provenance and societal provenance have aided in debunking the myth of linear, objective and neutral records. While these theories and concepts support the inclusion of Indigenous worldviews in recordkeeping praxis, Indigenous worldviews have been noticeably absent in the formulation of these and other archival theorisations. This article introduces the green ribbon and blue ribbon stories, an Indigenous, specifically Bidjara, conceptual framework for appraising and interpreting archival records. This conceptual framework has been derived from Bidjara ways of being and knowing. This article consists of three parts: the first introduces the conceptual framework and explains its background. The second discusses the intellectual and cultural authority of the framework and protocols for its use, and the final part of the article demonstrates how the green ribbon and blue ribbon stories’ conceptual framework applies to archives.
Uso del entorno virtual y el desarrollo de competencias digitales en docentes en una entidad educativa de Nasca
Authors: Vera Espinoza Maritza , Ramos Quispe Julio Alexander , Fernández Espinoza Gastón Walter , Valdivieso Palavicini Miguel Angel
Published: June 2023

La investigación tuvo como objetivo identificar relaciones significativas entre el uso de entornos virtuales y el desarrollo de habilidades educativas en entornos virtuales, en una institución educativa del distrito de Marcona, Nazca. Con metodología cuantitativa, nivel y diseño correlacional, con muestra de 32 docentes. Instrumento de cuestionario validado por juicio de expertos y fiable por alfa de Cronbach. Se halló que, el 56.2% de docentes casi siempre emplean los entornos virtuales y el 37.5% de los docentes han desarrollado competencias digitales. Por medio de “r de Pearson” se obtuvo sig. De 0.000 estableciéndose la relación significativa entre las variables. Por lo que se concluye que existe relación significativa estadisticamente entre el uso de los entornos virtuales en las clases de secundaria y el desarrollo de las competencias digitales de los docentes de la institución educativa de Marcona, Nasca. Por lo que se recomienda realizar constantes capacitaciónes al personal de la intitución.
El impacto de los incentivos en el nivel de compromiso de los docentes universitarios
Authors: Villanueva Marcial Yadira Miriam , Hernández Beltrán Martha Patricia , Sandoval González Briseida , Salas Carlock Salvador , Luna Vázquez Nydia Teresa
Published: June 2023

RESUMEN

El presente artículo tiene como finalidad evaluar el impacto que generan los recursos provistos a docentes universitarios comparadas con las demandas laborales, es decir, hasta donde llega su nivel de compromiso dado lo que recibe por parte de la institución como incentivo a su trabajo. En el ámbito de la educación superior se establecieron programas que se han venido aplicando en las universidades públicas estatales y federales desde la década pasada: los programas de estímulo al desempeño del personal docente (ESDEPED), el Programa de Mejora del Profesorado (PRODEP) a través de la Dirección de Superación Académica y el Sistema Nacional de Investigadores (SNI) que han tenido gran impacto en la conformación de la identidad del personal académico de carrera y desde luego en su desempeño académico. Para llevar a cabo este estudio se trabajó en colaboración con CIRCULAR HR Fundación Chile Y UNESCO  WHEC (World Higher Education Conference 2022), se aplicaron 1994 encuestas a docentes  de todas las categorías del Sistema Tecnológico. Este instrumento fue aplicado a diferentes universidades convocadas por la UNESCO, en total fueron 3351 encuestas y el Sistema Tecnológico aportó el 59.5% de la información para este estudio. Como parte de los resultados obtenidos se encontró que los docentes del Sistema Tecnológico reconocen que los incentivos que reciben están por encima de lo que ofrecen otras universidades, es por eso que desarrollan un nivel más alto de pertenencia y compromiso con la Institución.
Efecto de la residencia profesional en el desarrollo de competencias profesionales en estudiantes de ISC
Authors: González Alvarez Reynalda , Hernández Sierra María Guadalupe
Published: June 2023

El propósito de este estudio es demostrar la importancia del seguimiento y medición de las competencias profesionales de los estudiantes antes y después de realizar la residencia profesional con la finalidad de determinar el efecto de ésta, para ello se consideró un enfoque mixto con alcance descriptivo en una población de 47 residentes, obteniendo como resultado la evidencia del desarrollo de las competencias al término de la residencia profesional, concluyendo que este proceso es de marcada relevancia en el desarrollo tanto del estudiante como en la validez y pertinencia de los programas educativos con respecto a la demanda laboral.
Formación continuada docente: desafíos y oportunidades para una educación de calidad
Authors: Sánchez Jaramillo John Alejandro , Arley Guillermo David , Cardenas Zapata Luis Carlos , Cadavid Rojas. Ana María
Published: June 2023

El presente trabajo pretende presentar una revisión bibliográfica en relación de la formación continuada de maestros con su práctica pedagógica, haciendo un especial énfasis en la Formación Pedagógica Dialógica, entendido este artículo como un tipo de investigación documental acerca de la forma en que diferentes autores han tratado un tema específico (Gomes, 2019. pág.1) La información usada para esta revisión de literatura se obtuvo mediante una búsqueda bibliográfica en bases de datos y buscadores académicos tales como: SCIELO, REDALYC, HIGHBEAM, DIALNET y GOOGLE ACADÉMICO, lo que arrojó un total de 195 productos relacionados con el tema. Luego de aplicar los criterios de selección se incluyeron 52 referencias.

Luego de un análisis de la información, se puede concluir que existen algunas prácticas exitosas de formación continua para maestros, como la Formación Pedagógica Dialógica. Esta práctica, centrada en el diálogo, permite que el profesor reflexione sobre su práctica pedagógica e incentiva la colaboración entre maestros y sus alumnos, además de promover un enfoque constructivista del aprendizaje, donde los estudiantes participan en el proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje. A pesar de los esfuerzos realizados hasta la actualidad para mejorar la formación de docentes en Colombia, todavía hay muchos desafíos importantes, como la consolidación de un subsistema de formación docente que garantice recursos para el financiamiento de estudios de posgrado. También se requiere la implementación de programas de formación continua rigurosos para los maestros, para que puedan estar al tanto de las nuevas tendencias educativas y de las herramientas didácticas adecuadas a la realidad colombiana, con el fin de garantizar una educación de calidad para todos los colombianos.
Percepción docente sobre la dislexia en instituciones educativas del cantón Santa Elena
Authors: Pezo Galdea José Israel , Leiton Leiton Daniel Reinaldo , Sánchez Suarez Johana Graciela , Alejandro Cruz. María Auxiliadora
Published: June 2023

La Dislexia es el Trastorno Específico de Aprendizaje más frecuente en la etapa educativa y uno de los principales factores asociados al fracaso y abandono escolar, de ahí la importancia de que los maestros estén preparados para identificar e intervenir con el alumnado disléxico. Por lo cual, esta investigación tiene por objetivo, conocer la percepción docente sobre la dislexia en aulas de instituciones educativas, y para tales efectos, se realizó un estudio empírico con un muestreo aleatorio simple y en el cual 100 docentes de instituciones públicas y privadas del área urbana del cantón Santa Elena, que representan una muestra del 13,5%, respondieron a una encuesta que evaluó sus conocimientos, capacidades y nivel de capacitación sobre la dislexia. Los resultados reflejaron que, a pesar de existir interés e iniciativa, el conocimiento docente y la capacitación de los mismo, se encuentra en niveles muy bajos.
Comprendiendo al ser Humano, para aplicar los Derechos Humanos
Authors: Zabala Gumucio Guery , Altamirano Plata Julio Ricardo , Patty Pocoaca Carlos Edmundo , Tarqui Ticona Luis Angel
Published: June 2023

Este proceso psicoeducativo (proceso de capacitación para el incremento de conocimiento para el cambio de comportamiento de manera individual y grupal y evitar la reincidencia del delito u otro) propuesto desde la Asociación ACEQUIA, busca promover que los participantes (privados de libertad con delitos violentos en sistema carcelario) reconozcan la existencia del otro como ser humano, como ellos mismos, que necesitan respecto, cuidado, del cual no se debe abusar ni maltratar. Se trata de lograr el reconocimiento, respeto y ejercicio de los derechos humanos, que reconozcan e introyecten que cada uno es una persona en proceso en marcha con infinitas posibilidades, que se enfrenta, no solo al mundo exterior, sino interior, esencialmente únicos y distintos, es decir, que no se puede esperar que las demás personas piensen igual que uno/a, sino que tienen la capacidad y el derecho a pensar diferente, lo cual no debe ser usado de pretexto o justificación de ejercer violencia. Siendo un aspecto para trabajar la comunicación respetuosa y horizontal es vital, con lo cual se motiva a desarrollar una empatía cognitiva, y con ella puedan reflexionar sobre sus actos y evitar lastimar o dañar a las personas, y en ese proceso, también ellos se cuidan.
Expectativas de los padres de familia en educación preescolar y el conflicto de la nueva normalidad del Sistema Educativo en México
Authors: Loria Jiménez Aurora Sarahi , Ortegón Quintal Desiderio
Published: June 2023

Entre los nuevos cambios que se advierten en el campo educativo en México resalta el fenómeno del comportamiento de las expectativas de los padres de familia en relación con el regreso a la presencialidad en el que encontramos un conflicto latente. A partir de la demarcación de este contexto problémico el objetivo de la investigación es describir las manifestaciones ocultas en las estructuras de motivación de los padres de familia ante estas nuevas realidades del Sistema Educativo en México. Para este propósito hemos aplicado el ciclo de la metodología de la Investigación Acción propuesta por Kurt Lewin para comprender desde la perspectiva de los sujetos, los patrones de cambio ante las modificaciones de los contextos educativos. Como resultado del análisis exploratorio descriptivo realizado, podemos encontrar que existe una relación determinante entre el cambio de las expectativas de los padres de familia y los cambios en los contextos del Sistema Educativo.
HUBUNGAN FAKTOR PENDIDIKAN DAN PELATIHAN, INSENTIF DENGAN KUALITAS SUMBER DAYA MANUSIA DI RUMAH SAKIT BHAYANGKARA TINGKAT III KENDARI
Authors: Azumaddin Azumaddin , Yuniar Nani , Suhadi Suhadi
Published: June 2023

Sumber Daya Manusia (SDM) merupakan salah satu factor utama penentu keberhasilan suatu perusahaan atau organisasi termasuk Rumah Sakit Bayangkara Tingkat III Kendari. SDM sangat erat kaitannya dengan kualitas pelayanan yang diberikan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan faktor pendidikan dan pelatihan, insentif dengan kualitas SDM. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian analitik obervasional dengan desain cross sectional study yang dilaksanakan pada bulan November sampai Desember 2022 di Rumah Sakit Bhayangkara Tk III Kendari Provinsi Sulawesi Tenggara. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah tenaga kesehatan  yang terdiri dari anggota POLRI dan PNS POLRI serta pegawai kontrak yang berjumlah 215 orang. Sampel penelitian ini melibatkan 138 petugas kesehatan yang diambil dengan teknik simple random sampling. Data penelitian dianalisis menggunakan uji chis-quare. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kualitas SDM paling dominan adalah kategori cukup sebanyak 124 responden (89,9%), dan kategori kurang sebanyak 14 responden (10,1%). Kualitas sumber daya manusia berhubungan dengan Pendidikan dan Pelatihan (P-value< 0,000), serta insentif (P-value< 0,000). Hasil uji regresi logistic menunjukkan bahwa variabel Pendidikan dan Pelatihan paling mempengaruhi kualitas SDM. Simpulan penelitian adalah dalam rangka mengembangkan kualitas SDM di rumah sakit maka perlu pelaksanaan Pendidikan dan Pelatihan yang berkesinambungan serta insentif yang memadai. Kata kunci: Kualitas, Sumber Daya Manusia, Pendidikan dan Pelatihan, Insentif.
PENGETAHUAN, SIKAP, DAN TINDAKAN TERHADAP PENGGUNAAN ALAT PELINDUNG DIRI (APD) PADA PETANI PENYEMPROT PESTISIDA DI KECAMATAN LOLAYAN KABUPATEN BOLAANG MONGONDOW
Authors: Rumaf Fachry , Akbar Hairil , Kaseger Henny , Asriadi Muhammad , Maulana Jaya , Suarjana I Wayan Gede
Published: June 2023

Meningkatnya penggunaan produk pestisida berdampak negatif terhadap tenaga kerja petani berupa pencemaran yang berujung pada keracunan pestisida. Salah satu langkah yang dapat dilakukan petani untuk mencegah keracunan pestisida adalah dengan memakai Alat Pelindung Diri (APD) lengkap seperti masker, kaca mata, topi, baju khusus, sepatu khusus, dan sarung tangan. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis hubungan pengetahuan, sikap, dan tindakan terhadap penggunaan APD pada petani penyemprot pestisida di Kecamatan Lolayan Kabupaten Bolaang Mongondow. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain Cross sectional study. Waktu pelaksanaan penelitian pada bulan November sampai Desember 2022 di Kecamatan Lolayan Kabupaten Bolaang Mongondow Provinsi Sulawesi Utara. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh petani yang berada di Kecamatan Lolayan Kabupaten Bolaang Mongondow dan jumlah sampel sebanyak 32 petani. Analisis data menggunakan uji Chi-square. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa pengetahuan (p-value=0,038), sikap (p-value=0,012), dan tindakan (p-value=0,029) berhubungan terhadap penggunaan APD pada petani penyemprot pestisida di Kecamatan Lolayan Kabupaten Bolaang Mongondow. Disarankan agar pemerintah kabupaten melaksanakan program pelatihan bagi petani tentang bahaya pestisida dan prosedur operasi standar penggunaan pestisida yang aman. Selain itu, edukasi tentang tanda bahaya dan pentingnya penggunaan APD saat menyemprot pestisida. Kata kunci: Pengetahuan, Sikap, Tindakan, APD, Petani, Pestisida
ANALISIS FAKTOR HUBUNGAN ANEMIA DEFESIENSI ZAT BESI DENGAN KEJADIAN ABORTUS DI RUMAH SAKIT UMUM DAERAH MAKASSAR
Authors: Asrida Asrida , Leli Leli , Saad Rahmiyani
Published: June 2023

AbstrakAnemia adalah kondisi ibu dengan kadar haemoglobin (Hb) dalam darahnya kurang dari 12 g/dl. Anemia dalam kehamilan adalah kondisi ibu dengan kadar haemoglobin dibawah 11 g/dl pada trimester I dan III atau kadar <10,5 gr/dl pada trimester II. Kebutuhan zat besi wanita berlipat ganda selama kehamilan karena terjadi hemodilusi (pengenceran darah) guna untuk mempertahankan sirkulasi darah selama kehamilan sehingga tetap normal serta perkembangan plasenta hingga persalinan, pada kehamilan terjadi peningkatan volume darah sekitar 30 – 50 %, yang menjadikan kekurangan zat besi sebagai penyebab utama anemia pada ibu hamil. Salah satu penyebab utama kematian ibu adalah perdarahan berupa komplikasi yang disebabkan oleh abortus. Anemia menghambat aliran makanan dan oksigen ke sirkulasi utero-plasenta sehingga mengganggu perkembangan embrio dalam rahim melalui plasenta, merupakan faktor penyebab tingginya angka aborsi. Jenis penelitian survey analitik dengan rancangan cross sectional, Populasi dan sample adalah semua ibu hamil anemia yang mengalami abortus, Teknik sampling dalam penelitian ini menggunakan total sampling dengan jumlah sample sebanyak 67 responden di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Kota Makassar. Hasil penelitian di dapatkan Ibu yang mengalami abortus sebanyak 36 responden (54%) dan tidak abortus sebanyak 31 responden (46%). Hasil uji chi square nilai P=0,000 (P-value ≤ 0,05) artinya ada hubungan antara anemia defisiensi zat besi pada ibu hamil dengan kejadian abortus di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Kota Makassar tahun 2022. Kata kunci: Anemia, Abortus, Kehamilan, Rumah Sakit
STATUS GIZI DAN POLA KONSUMSI PADA ANAK USIA SEKOLAH DI SEKOLAH DASAR NEGERI 4 KENDARI TAHUN 2022
Authors: Riansah St. Marlim Septa , Effendy Devi Savitri , Ruwiah Ruwiah
Published: June 2023

AbstrakBerdasarkan data dari Riset Kesehatan Dasar Indonesia tahun 2018, kualitas makan anak di Provinsi Sulawesi Tenggara sangat rendah dimana lebih dari 50% anak asupan makannya tidak memenuhi standar minimum keragaman makan. Asupan gizi yang cukup, baik dalam jumlah maupun jenisnya, akan mempengaruhi proses pertumbuhan dan perkembangan seorang anak.  Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mendapatkan gambaran tentang status gizi dan pola konsumsi pada anak usia sekolah di Sekolah Dasar Negeri 4 Kendari tahun 2022. Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif observasional. Sampel adalah anak usia sekolah yang berada ditingkat 4 sampai 6 yang dipilih secara non random menggunakan purposive sampling sebanyak 80 anak. Hasil penelitian memperlihatkan terdapat 12,5 % sampel yang memiliki status gizi kurang, 45,0 % sampel mengalami gizi lebih, dan 2,5 % yang mengalami obesitas. Sebagian besar sampel memiliki tingkat asupan kurang, baik asupan zat gizi makro (karbohidrat= 72,5 %; protein= 61,3%; lemak= 60 %) maupun zat gizi mikro (zat besi= 66,3 %; zink= 72,5%; vitamin A= 46,3%). Penelitian ini menyarankan pentingnya program pendidikan gizi untuk meningkatkan literasi gizi pada orang tua dan guru di Sekolah. Kata kunci: Status Gizi, pola konsumsi,  anak usia sekolah
The specifics of the structure of the process of integrated learning in the introduced models of English-language immersion in the Ukrainian context
Authors: LEVCHYK Iryna
Published: June 2023

The research paper reveals the influence of the environmental parameters on the formation of a number of organizational models of English language immersion at the higher educational establishments in the Ukrainian context. The structure of the main types of the introduced models has been analysed. The learning goals and the applied methods at different stages have been described. The specifics of integrated learning in Ukraine include a gradual shift from the focus on language to content at different stages of learning; specialty-based content of subjects (with exception of the Humanities); limited exposure to CLIL; curriculum-based integration of the immersion programmes; non-English language environment in Ukraine.
Problems of developing entrepreneurial competence of students in vocational educational institutions of Ukraine
Authors: TYKHONOVA Natalia
Published: June 2023

The problems of developing entrepreneurial competence among graduates of vocational education are relevant due to the economic crisis, the challenges of wartime, the need to reform the education system, its harmonization with the EU educational system. The purpose of the theoretical research is to determine the pedagogical problems of the development of entrepreneurial competence of students in institutions of vocational education in Ukraine after 2014 and until now. Theoretical (analysis, comparison, classification, systematization of data) and empirical research methods (interviews and observations) were used to identify such problems as youth employment, mobility; the content and quality of vocational education; readiness of vocational teachers to implement the competence approach in the educational process; adaptation of the educational process; the content, theory and practice in education; state standards in vocational education; low prestige of vocational education in society; legislation of Ukraine for self-employment, deregulation in business; harmonization of the professional education system of Ukraine with EU education. But it turned out that pedagogical and socio-economic problems co-exist together being a challenge for the development of entrepreneurial competence among students of vocational educational institutions. In order to solve pedagogical problems, the need to develop educational programs for the economic disciplines “Financial Literacy”, “Fundamentals of Entrepreneurship and Self-Employment”, methodological recommendations were substantiated for the effective development of entrepreneurial competence among students. To reduce the negative impact of socio-economic problems on the development of entrepreneurial competence among graduates of vocational educational institutions, it was suggested developing and submitting recommendations to the Chamber of Commerce, the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine and relevant ministries, although the determination of socioeconomic problems were not considered to be the purpose of this study. Also it was recommended to solve these problems as a complex of measures of a pedagogical and socio-economic nature due to their mutual influence.
PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN AUDIO VISUAL PADA MATERI TEKNIK MEMAINKAN ALAT MUSIK LABA BU’U PADA SISWA KELAS VIII DI SMPK YOS SOEDARSO KECAMATAN JEREBUU KABUPATEN NGADA
Authors: Demu Watu Yustus , Fikri Kanzul , Dopo Florentianus
Published: June 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menghasilkan media pembelajaran audio visual pada materi teknik memainkan alat musik Laba Bu’u. Jenis penelitian ini termasuk dalam penelitian pengembangan atau R&D (Research and Development) dengan menggunakan model pengembangan Alessi dan Trollip yang terdiri dari tiga tahap yaitu planning, design, dan development. Penelitian ini dilakukan di SMPK Yos Soedarso Jerebuu pada siswa kelas VIII. Pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode angket, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Uji coba produk ini peneliti menggunakan instrumen kuesioner yang dinilai oleh ahli materi, ahli desain, dan ahli media serta angket respon siswa untuk mengukur  kevalitan suatu produk yang dikembangkan oleh peneliti. Teknik analisis yang digunakan peneliti yaitu teknik analisis deskriptif kualitatif dan deskriptif kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian ini diketahui melalui uji alpha terhadap media audio visual diperoleh hasil validasi dari ahli materi 96,875% dengan kriteria sangat valid, ahli media sebesar 95% dengan kriteria sangat valid, dan ahli desain sebesar 97,2% dengan kriteria sangat valid. Sedangkan perolehan hasil dari uji beta dari prodak yang dikembangkan peneliti melalui uji coba perorangan diperoleh hasil 92% dan uji coba lapangan skala kecil diperoleh hasil 96%. Dari hasil data yang diperoleh dapat di simpulkan bahwa media audio visual pada materi teknik memainkan alat musik Laba Bu’u layak digunakan sebagai media pembelajaran bagi siswa SMP dan dapat digunakan dalam pembelajaran seni budaya.
Connection, desperation and disillusionment: Exploring student wellbeing at a university in South Africa during the COVID-19 pandemic
Authors: De Jager Sarina
Published: June 2023

University students’ mental health and wellbeing has been a global public health issue of increasing concern in recent years, with a growing body of empirical evidence suggesting university students are a ‘very high-risk population’ for mental disorders and psychological distress. Pre-existing mental health challenges among university students have consequently been compounded by the global COVID-19 pandemic. A sample of 20 students registered in the education faculty at a large urban university in South Africa participated in a Photovoice study. The research required them to capture three photos or images of their experiences of wellbeing during the pandemic. The findings showed that studentsexperienced mental health concerns and disillusionment with higher education. Their wellbeing was associated with a sense of connection with themselves, their peers and the campus space, and the cultivation of resilience.
Flexible work arrangements and gender differences in research during the COVID-19 period in Zimbabwean higher learning institutions
Authors: Zvavahera Promise , Chirima Ngonidzashe Elizabeth
Published: June 2023

This study sought to investigate the impact of COVID-19-induced flexible work arrangements (FWAs) on gender differences in research outputs during COVID-19. A mixed research methodology was used, focusing on higher learning institutions in Zimbabwe. Purposive sampling was applied to select 250 researchers from the 21 registered universities in Zimbabwe. The study’s findings revealed that institutions of higher learning in Zimbabwe did not provide the necessary affordances to enable both male and female academics to work from home effectively. The study also established that FWAs were preferred and appreciated by both male and female academics. However, whilst both male and female academics performed their teaching responsibilities without incident, unlike males, females struggled to find time for research, thus affecting professional growth and development negatively for female academics. Cultural traditions were found to subordinate females to domestic and caregiving responsibilities unrelated to their professions. The findings raise questions on the feasibility of the much-recommended FWAs for future work on female academics’ research careers. Thus, without the necessary systems and processes to support female researchers, FWAs can only widen the gender gap in research outputs. This study contributes to the Zimbabwean higher learning institutions’ perspective on how FWAs’ policies and practices could be re-configured to assist female researchers in enhancing their research outputs as well as their career growth.
A magánbiztonság magyarországi helyzetéről
Authors: Felméry Zoltán
Published: June 2023

Aim: The aim of this paper is to present some of the characteristics of the Hungarian private security market, and thus to provide an approximate picture of the degree of market coordination involved in security provision. In this way, it will be possible to compare bureaucratic and market coordination, i.e. security provided by the state and security purchased from private providers, from a certain point of view.Methodology: In order to assess the situation of private security companies in Hungary, the Author gives an overview of expenditure data and the number of employees of the sector, supplemented by trends in the number of companies and some additional aggregate financial data.Findings: The involvement of private security companies can be tracked using the available statistical tools - under strong constraints. A review of these suggests that in recent years, the number of companies has shown a pattern of substantial contraction in the market, while the evolution of turnover and headcount figures shows a pattern of growth.Value: Understanding the actors and mechanisms that exist alongside the state, and their scale, can help to improve cooperation between actors involved in policing.