bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Is Dog Owner Obesity a Risk Factor for Canine Obesity? A “One-Health” Study on Human–Animal Interaction in a Region with a High Prevalence of Obesity
Authors: Suarez Lourdes , Bautista-Castaño Inmaculada , Peña Romera Cristina , Montoya-Alonso José Alberto , Corbera Juan Alberto
Published: May 2022

Obesity in humans is a growing global problem and is one of the greatest public health challenges we face today. Most researchers agree that, as in humans, the incidence in the companion animal population is also increasing. The aim of this study was to evaluate the risk factors contributing to canine obesity in a region with a high rate of human obesity (Canary Islands, Spain), co-occurrence of obesogenic risk factors, and a canine population with a high percentage of unneutered dogs. We have focused on owner risk factors that promote obesity in humans, such as weight, lifestyle, nutritional habits, and low physical activity, among others. Thus, the human–animal interaction relationship that contributes to human obesity and influences canine obesity has been studied. A multicentre cross-sectional analytical study of 198 pairs of dogs from urban households and their owners was used. A multivariable logistic regression study was completed to analyse owner characteristics variables associated with canine obesity. This transdisciplinary study was conducted with physicians and veterinarians using a “One Health” approach. Our results suggest that, in a region of high obesogenic risk, obese/overweight dogs are primarily female, older than 6 years, and neutered. Being an overweight dog owner was found to be the most important factor in the occurrence of obesity in dogs. Owners of overweight dogs were mainly females, older than 40 years, who did not engage in any physical activity. A strong correlation has been found between dog owners with low levels of education and obesity in their dogs. We suggest that veterinarians should develop and design strategies to encourage pet owners to engage in physical activity with their dogs for the benefit of both.
Characterization of Escherichia coli in Dogs with Pyometra and the Influence of Diet on the Intestinal Colonization of Extraintestinal Pathogenic E. coli (ExPEC)
Authors: Xavier Rafael Gariglio Clark , da Silva Paloma Helena Sanches , Trindade Hanna Dornelas , Carvalho Gabriela Muniz , Nicolino Rafael Romero , Freitas Patrícia Maria Coletto , Silva Rodrigo Otávio Silveira
Published: May 2022

Despite its high frequency and clinical relevance, the pathogenesis of canine pyometra remains poorly understood. The most accepted hypothesis is that bacteria involved ascend from the intestinal tract, causing the uterine infection. Extraintestinal pathogenic Escherichia coli (ExPEC) is the most frequent pathogen in canine pyometra, accounting for 57–100% of cases. The aim of the present study was to determine the frequency of phylogenetic groups and virulence factors in E. coli strains isolated from the uterine and rectal swabs of bitches with pyometra (n = 72) and from rectal swabs from healthy bitches fed commercial dry feed (n = 53) or a raw meat-based diet (RMBD; n = 38). A total of 512 strains of E. coli were isolated and divided into five categories according to the origin of the sample: 120 isolates from the uterine content of dogs with E. coli pyometra, 102 from the feces of bitches with E. coli pyometra, 75 from the feces of bitches without E. coli pyometra, 130 feces samples from healthy dogs fed commercial feed, and 85 feces samples from healthy dogs fed a raw meat-based diet. E. coli strains belonging to the B2 phylogroup and positive for virulence factor genes associated with adhesion (fimbriae type P [papC]) and production of toxins (α-hemolysin [hlyA] and uropathogenic specific protein [usp]) predominated in the uterine content and rectal swabs of bitches with E. coli pyometra. Interestingly, a lower growth rate of E. coli from the B2 phylogroup was observed in dogs fed a RMBD than in those fed commercial dry feed. The present study suggests that intestinal colonization by certain types of E. coli could be a risk factor for the occurrence of E. coli pyometra in bitches and that diet can influence intestinal colonization by such strains.
Marine Nitrogen Fixation and Phytoplankton Ecology
Authors: Lee Sang Heon , Bhavya Panthalil S. , Kim Bo Kyung
Published: May 2022

Many oceans are currently undergoing rapid changes in environmental conditions such as warming temperature, acidic water condition, coastal hypoxia, etc [...]
Seasonal Variation and Spatial Heterogeneity of Water Quality Parameters in Lake Chenghai in Southwestern China
Authors: Hou Pengfei , Chang Fengqin , Duan Lizeng , Zhang Yang , Zhang Hucai
Published: May 2022

Seasonal dynamics and the vertical stratification of multiple parameters, including water temperature (WT), dissolved oxygen (DO), pH, and chlorophyll-a (Chl-a), were analyzed in Lake Chenghai, Northern Yunnan, based on monitoring data collected in 2015 (October), 2016 (March, May, July), 2017 (March, June, October), 2018 (August), and 2020 (June, November). The results indicate that the lake water was well mixed in winter and spring when the water quality was stable. However, when WT becomes stratified in summer and autumn, the Chl-a content and pH value changed substantially, along with the vertical movement of the thermocline. With rising temperature, the position of the stratified DO layer became higher than the thermocline, leading to a thickening of the water body with a low DO content. This process induced the release of nutrients from lake sediments and promoted eutrophication and cyanobacteria bloom. The thermal stratification structure had some influence on changes in DO, pH, and Chl-a, resulting in the obvious stratification of DO and pH. In summer, with an increase in temperature, thermal stratification was significant. DO and pH achieved peak values in the thermocline, and exhibited a decreasing trend from this peak, both upward and downward. The thermocline was anoxic and the pH value was low. Although Chl-a maintained a low level below the thermocline and was not high, there was a sudden increase in the surface layer, which should be urgently monitored to prevent large-scale algae reproduction and even local outbreaks in Lake Chenghai. Moreover, Lake Chenghai is deeper in the north and shallower in the south: this fact, together with the stronger wind–wave disturbance in the south, results in surface WT in the south being lower than that in the north year-round. This situation results in a gradual diminution of aquatic plants from north to south. Water quality in the lake’s southern extent is better than that in the north, exhibiting obvious spatial heterogeneity. It is recommended that lake water quality monitoring should be strengthened to more fully understand lake water quality and take steps to prevent further deterioration.
Gas–Water Two-Phase Flow Characteristics and Flowback Evaluation for Shale Gas Wells
Authors: Xie Weiyang , Wu Jianfa , Yang Xuefeng , Chang Cheng , Zhang Jian
Published: May 2022

The dynamic characteristics of shale gas wells are complexly affected by the gas–water two-phase flow. Based on the special flow mechanism of gas–water two-phase flow in shale gas reservoir, this paper establishes a mathematical model for gas–water two-phase flow in shale gas multi-stage fractured horizontal wells, introduces the eigenvalue method and orthogonal transformation, and obtains the analytical solution of the two-phase flow model. The gas–water two-phase flow rules and main influence factors of shale gas wells were identified, further combined with the flowback test characteristics and data of the shale gas wells in southern Sichuan, the characteristic parameters for the evaluation of the gas well flowback effect were determined, and an index system was established for the evaluation of shale gas well flowback. The analysis result shows that the shale gas well flowback effect has a good relationship with its production capacity, which is mainly reflected in the flowback characteristic parameters such as gas breakthrough time, gas breakthrough flowback rate, 30 d flowback rate, and maximum production flowback rate. The shale gas wells with lower flowback factors have a better production capacity than those with higher flowback factors. The flowback evaluation index system can accurately forecast the shale gas well production capacity in its initial stage, and furthermore offer guidance to promptly ascertaining the block development potential and formulating the development schemes.
Numerical Investigation on a Flash Flood Disaster in Streams with Confluence and Bifurcation
Authors: Yang Qingyuan , Wang Xiekang , Sun Yi , Duan Wengang , Xie Shan
Published: May 2022

On 20 August 2019, a flash flood occurred in Sanjiang Town, Sichuan, China, and caused great damage to people living there. The town lies at the junction of five streams, with streams A, B, and C combining at the town and further dividing into streams D and E. The slope of streams A, B, and C is about 3~5%, while the slope of streams D and E is around 0.3%. The Sanjiang Town actually lies in the transition from supercritical slope to subcritical slope. During the flood, huge sediments were released to streams A, B, and C, and further transported to stream E. Due to the rapid change of velocity, only few sediments deposited at the supercritical slope parts of the stream, while plenty of them sedimented at the streams with subcritical slope. In order to simulate the flood with a hydrodynamic model, a field investigation was carried out to collect high DEM (digital elevation model) data, flood marks, sediment grading, etc., after the flood. The discharge curve of the flood was also obtained by the hydrometric station near Sanjiang Town. For the inlet sediment concentrations of streams A, B, and C, we made a series of assumptions and utilized the case which best fits the flood marks to set the inlet sediment concentration. Based on these data, we adopted a depth-averaged two-dimensional hydrodynamic model coupled with a sediment transport model to simulate the flash flood accident. The results revealed that the flash flood enlargement in confluence streams is mainly induced by the inflows, and the flash flood enlargement in bifurcation streams is largely affected by the sediment deposition. The bifurcation of flows can decrease the peak discharge of each branch, but may increase the flooded area near the streams. Flow in the supercritical slope runs at a very fast velocity, and seldom deposits sediment in the steep channel. Meanwhile, most sediment is transported to the streams with flat hydraulic slopes. Due to the functioning of the reservoir, the transition region from supercritical slope to subcritical slope has a much larger probability of being submerged during the flood.
Assessing the Forecasting Accuracy of a Modified Grey Self-Memory Precipitation Model Considering Scale Effects
Authors: Meng Fanxiang , Sun Zhimin , Yang Long , Yu Kui , Wang Zongliang
Published: May 2022

Precipitation is an important parameter in water resource management, urban flood warning systems, and hydrological analyses. Precipitation forecasting can provide a decision-making basis for relevant organizations, such as those in the agricultural sector and water conservancy departments. In this paper, a modified grey self-memory model (MGSM) was constructed by combining a self-memory function and grey theory. To verify the precision of the model in cases in which measured data are not available in the forecasting stage, a self-test method based on the scale effect in the precipitation forecasting stage was proposed. Ultimately, the model was verified based on three precipitation scales—the annual scale, the crop growth period, and the monthly scale—in the crop growth period from 1961 to 2018 in the Songnen Plain area, Heilongjiang Province. The results showed that the MGSM yielded higher fitting accuracy than the original GM(1,1) and grey self-memory models. Furthermore, the precipitation in the study area was predicted with the MSGM at the three different scales above from 2019 to 2023. The accuracy of forecasting meets the relevant requirements, and the model can be used to forecast precipitation trends at different time scales in the future. The results provide a reference for formulating scientific and rational agricultural water use strategies and guiding agricultural production practices.
Can Water Vapor Transport over the Himalayas above 8000 m asl?—A Case Study on Mt. Everest
Authors: Xu Bing , Xie Aihong , Zhu Jiangping
Published: May 2022

Due to the extreme, harsh natural environment in the Himalayas higher than 8000 m above sea level (asl) long-term and continuous meteorological observation is still a great challenge, and little is known about water vapor transport in this extremely high region. Based on the Automatic Weather Stations (AWSs) at 3810 m, 5315 m, 6464 m, 7945 m and 8430 m asl on the southern slope of Mt. Everest, this study investigates the meteorological characteristics and water vapor transport in the Mt. Everest region from June 2019 to June 2021. The results show that (1) with the increase of altitude, the temperature lapse rate becomes deeper from −4.7 °C km−1 to −8.1 °C km−1; (2) the relative humidity increases significantly in summer, and precipitation during the monsoon period accounts for more than 70% of the annual total; and (3) during the monsoon in 2020, the number of days with negative daily water vapor divergence in the whole layer accounted for 31% at the height from ground to 350 hPa, and the moisture amount transported through water vapor convergence was about 122 mm. The study indicates that, with sufficient moisture supply, strong water vapor convergence and a relatively large vertical velocity, a small amount of water vapor can climb to an extreme height and be transported from the southern to the northern slope of the Himalayas.
Analyzing the Water Pollution Control Cost-Sharing Mechanism in the Yellow River and Its Two Tributaries in the Context of Regional Differences
Authors: Yang Yaohong , Liu Ying , Yuan Zhen , Dai Jing , Zeng Yi , Khan Mohd Yawar Ali
Published: May 2022

A river basin is a complex system of tributaries and a mainstream. It is vital to cooperatively manage the mainstream and the tributaries to alleviate water pollution and the ecological environment in the basin. On the other hand, existing research focuses primarily on upstream and downstream water pollution control mechanisms, ignoring coordinated control of the mainstream and tributaries, and does not consider the impacts of different environmental and economic conditions in each region on pollution control strategies. This study designed a differential game model for water pollution control in the Yellow River and two of its tributaries, taking regional differences into account and discussing the best pollution control strategies for each region under two scenarios: Nash noncooperative and cost-sharing mechanisms. Furthermore, the factors influencing regional differences in pollution control costs are analyzed, and their impacts on the cost-sharing mechanism of pollution control are discussed. The results show that: (1) The cost-sharing mechanism based on cooperative management can improve pollutant removal efficiency in the watershed and achieve Pareto improvement in environment and economy. (2) The greater the economic development pressure between the two tributaries, the fewer the effects of the cost-sharing mechanisms and the higher the proportion of pollution control costs paid by the mainstream government. (3) Industry water consumption, the proportion of the urban population to the total population at the end of the year, the value-added of secondary sectors as a percentage of regional GDP, the volume of industrial wastewater discharge, and granted patent applications all influence industrial wastewater pollution treatment investment. (4) The greater the coefficient of variation in pollution control costs between the two tributary areas, the less favorable the solution to water pollution management synergy. These findings can help governments in the basin regions negotiate cost-sharing arrangements.
Assessing Xeriscaping as a Retrofit Sustainable Water Consumption Approach for a Desert University Campus
Authors: Ismaeil Esam M. H. , Sobaih Abu Elnasr E.
Published: May 2022

Assessing water usage associated with urban green infrastructure is crucial for water resource management and sustainable planning of desert campus areas. A public university campus layout in the desert region is considered an urban city subject to urban water consumption (UWC) of significant intensity and extent, even though the urban layout is essential to all campus occupants’ comfort and environmental sustainability needs. Hence, there is a need to reduce its detrimental effects through sustainable methods for campus water content. This study focuses on assessing urban xeriscaping landscape quantities as a practical potential approach to support university campus decision-makers in reducing urban water consumption and preserving the urban campus water content as asset management and life quality. Four selected landscape field experiments were undertaken by adopting xeriscaping landscape design instead of existing conventional urban design at King Faisal University’s (KFU) campus layout, Al-Ahsaa, Eastern Province, Saudi Arabia. The study built a specific practical sustainability retrofit approach in water conservation from conventional to xeriscaping method inside the existing public desert campus area. Applying the study approach framework considering xeriscaping layout design provided sustainability requirements, retrofit approach, and pathway to effective landscape mapping, based on reasonable and accurate quantities of xeriscaping landscape items, to convert the KFU campus layout as a low water consumption campus with an average reduction of 41% water consumption within the remaining campus layout. The results of this study contribute to the water conservation and management in university desert campus and opens the door for other studies on the use of this approach for thermal reduction, economic and environmental benefits beside its value for water reduction.
Electric Vehicle Public Charging Infrastructure Planning Using Real-World Charging Data
Authors: Mortimer Benedict J. , Hecht Christopher , Goldbeck Rafael , Sauer Dirk Uwe , De Doncker Rik W.
Published: May 2022

The current increase of electric vehicles in Germany requires an adequately developed charging infrastructure. Large numbers of public and semi-public charging stations are necessary to ensure sufficient coverage. To make the installation worthwhile for the mostly private operators as well as public ones, a sufficient utilization is decisive. An essential factor for the degree of utilization is the placement of a charging station. Therefore, the initial site selection plays a critical role in the planning process. This paper proposes a charging station placement procedure based on real-world data on charging station utilization and places of common interest. In the first step, we correlate utilization rates of existing charging infrastructure with places of common interest such as restaurants, shops, bars and sports facilities. This allows us to estimate the untapped potential of unexploited areas across Germany in a second step. In the last step, we employ the resulting geographical extrapolation to derive two optimized expansion strategies based on the attractiveness of locations for electric vehicle charging.
Beneficial properties and possibilities of using medicinal dandelion for food purposes
Authors:   Military Academy of Air and Space Defense named after Marshal of the Soviet Union G.K. Zhukov, Rodionova A.E.
Published: May 2022

The article discusses the use of medicinal dandelion in medicine and cooking. The active substances contained in the roots, leaves and flowers are presented; the possibility of its use in food as a source of vitamins and minerals is substantiated; recipes for dandelion salads, allowing to consider this plant from the point of view of its functional addition in culinary recipes, are given.
Consumer characteristics of the dishes of the Buryat national cuisine
Authors:   Irkutsk State University, Svyatkina L.I. , Andrukhova V.Ya. ,   Irkutsk State University
Published: May 2022

The article studies the features of the dishes of the Buryat national cuisine. A score and quantitative assessment of the consumer properties of buuz samples is given. The assortment of meat products offered by the ethno-restaurant of Buryat and Mongolian cuisine “Ulus” is analyzed, their nutritional and energy value is calculated. A sociological survey has shown that buuz remains the most popular meat dish.
Quality of life as a complex issue
Authors:   Institute of Problems of Informatics, Federal Research Center ", Kolin Konstantin Konstantinovich ,   Computer Science and Control",   of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Center for Strategic Humanitarian Studies, Institute of Fundamental and Applied Research, Moscow University for the Humanities
Published: May 2022

The article shows that, when determining the strategic development goals, almost all modern concepts of social development use the notion of "quality of life", the semantic meaning of which has not yet been finally established. Quality of life is a concept used in sociology, economics, politics, healthcare and some other areas of science and practice, which means an assessment of a certain set of conditions and characteristics of a person’s life, as well as the degree of person’s satisfaction with these conditions and characteristics. The author demonstrates that this notion is quite broad, since it involves taking into account the influence of a number of objective and subjective factors, among which the most important are: material security (standard of living), life expectancy, health status, and living conditions (environment, social environment, nutrition, the degree of satisfaction of cultural and spiritual needs, psychological and domestic comfort).
Withdrawal of lands for construction and reconstruction of federal roads
Authors:   State University of Land Management, Moscow, Kashin A. L. , Ivanov N. I. ,   State University of Land Management, Moscow
Published: May 2022

The article discusses in detail the process of withdrawal of lands for the needs of construction or reconstruction of federal highways. The main features and problematic points of land withdrawal are considered in this article.
Socio-economic prerequisites for sustainable development of rural areas in the Right-Bank region of the Republic of North Ossetia-Alania
Authors:   Gorsky State Agrarian University, Vladikavkaz, Khugaeva L.M. , Basieva L.Z. ,   Gorsky State Agrarian University, Vladikavkaz, Pekh A.A. ,   Gorsky State Agrarian University, Vladikavkaz, Kozyrev A.K. ,   Gorsky State Agrarian University, Vladikavkaz
Published: May 2022

The article considers the issues of sustainable development of rural settlements in the Republic of North Ossetia-Alania on the example of the Right-Bank municipal district. The social and economic features of the functioning of the territory are investigated in this paper. The authors made a demographic forecast based on the dynamics of the number of residents for the past 5-6 years. The paper also considers the monitoring of the economic efficiency of the land administration system based on payments of individual gratuitous payments to land owners, and a forecast for the land administration system in 2020-2021 and for the near future. It is established that social prerequisites for sustainable development of rural areas exist for Zilginsky and Novobatakoyevsky rural settlements (population growth of 2.93% and 0.98%; average in this district – 0.46%). At the same time, the coefficient of economic efficiency of the land management system is the highest in Novobatakoyevsky and Khumalag rural settlements (2.3 and 1.08; the average in the district in 2019-2020 – 1.07, in 2020-2021 – 1.01).
The registration issues of flooding zones in Russia and USA
Authors:   State University of Land Management, Moscow, Zhdanova R.V. , Sinitsa Yu.S. ,   State University of Land Management, Moscow
Published: May 2022

In this article, the authors consider the reasons for including the flooding zones in the real estate register, and the procedure for their entering into the Unified State Register of Real Estate. The authors also underline the importance of observation a certain regime and special use conditions in these territories, and demonstrate the difference between the concepts of a completely flooded zone and a partly flooded zone. The paper considers protective measures established in such zones to prevent the negative impact of water on designated territories.
New proof of the inhomogeneous density distribution of matter inside the Earth (PZ-90.11)
Authors:   State University of Land Management, Moscow, Kochiev A.A.. , Tikhonov A.D. ,   State University of Land Management, Moscow, Kalinova E.V. ,   State University of Land Management, Moscow
Published: May 2022

Based on the revealed significant difference between the Stokes kernel and a uniform homogenous ellipsoid of revolution, the authors calculated that the density distribution of matter inside the Earth is not uniform. At the same time, the exact density distribution of the matter in a uniform ellipsoid of revolution is not specified.
Organization of development work proposals for amendments to the fisheries rules
Authors:   Volga-Caspian branch of Russian Research Institute of Fisheries and Oceanography, Russia, Klyukina Elena Aleksandrovna , Barabanov Vitaly Viktorovich ,   olga-Caspian branch of Russian Research Institute of Fisheries and Oceanography, Russia
Published: May 2022

The article discusses changes in the procedure for organizing work on the development of proposals for amendments to the rules of fishing in accordance with the order of the Federal Agency for Fisheries dated February 18, 2020 No. 85 “On the organization of work in the Federal Agency for Fisheries on the development of proposals for amendments to the rules of fishing”. It is noted that the peculiarity of the fishing rules as a regulatory document is the possibility of prompt amendments to them aimed at forming an optimal fishing regime that ensures the stability of commercial catches and the conservation of aquatic biological resources. The algorithm for making changes is clearly spelled out: sending proposals from state authorities, organizations, public associations, citizens to the territorial administration of Rosrybolovstvo, making proposals in tabular form with the position of the territorial administration, considering proposals at meetings of the biological section of the Scientific Council of the Fisheries Research Institute, reviewing and coordinating proposals with the structural divisions of Rosrybolovstvo, preparation of the draft order by the Ministry of Agriculture and further approval procedure and approval in the form prescribed by law. A prerequisite for the approval procedure for proposals received to amend the rules of fishing is their scientific analysis, which allows, even at the stage of working out the issue, to filter out proposals that do not take into account the norms of the current fisheries legislation or negatively affect aquatic biological resources. The proposed version of the order allows at all stages of the preparation of amendments to the rules of fishing to take into account the interests of all interested parties as much as possible: scientific organizations, regulatory structures, citizens, authorities, the tourism industry.
Biology of rotan firebrand Perccottus glehni Dybowski, 1877 in floodplain lakes of the Oka River
Authors:   , All-Russian Scientific Research Institute of Fisheries and Oceanography, Russia, Bykov Andrey Dmitrievich
Published: May 2022

According to the results of accounting surveys with ring nets in highly overgrown floodplain lakes of the upper reaches of the river Oka found that the core of ichthyocenosis includes an invasive species — rotan-firebrand. The rattan sample from the ring net catches was represented by seven age groups, with a predominance of fish aged 3–4+. Indicators of the length and mass of the rattan vary significantly within the age groups due to the portionality of its spawning in lakes. Rotan growth in floodplain lakes of the Oka basin is on average higher than in riverbed ponds. The sex ratio in the younger age groups is characterized by a predominance of males over females, and vice versa in the older ones. The rotan in Tulchinsky Lake reaches sexual maturity at the age of 2–3+ with a body length of 4–7.7 cm and a weight of 1.8–11.3 g. The largest amount of rotan in the IV stage of gonad maturity is observed in July and is associated with the portionality of spawning. The main food of rotan in the lake are gastropods; substitutive — dragonfly larvae, chironomids, fish; forced — water bugs and macrophytes (duckweed). Rotan cannibalism is observed in fish with a length of more than 15 cm in the autumn period. The concentration and biomass of rotan in the areas of the lake covered with floating vegetation is on average eight times higher than in the open areas of the water area.
Morphological diversity and differentiation of Asian populations of pink salmon Oncorhynchus gorbuscha (Walbaum) of even generations
Authors:   North-Eastern State University, Russia, Magadan, Pustovoit Sergei Pavlovich
Published: May 2022

A morphological study of three Asian populations of pink salmon of the Ola, Bolshaya and Zhupanov rivers of adjacent even generations was carried out. For a quantitative description of the external appearance of pink salmon, a scheme of 17 measurements proposed by M.K. Glubokovsky [2] was used. Ola’s pink salmon is, on average, smaller than pink salmon from Kamchatka populations. Pink salmon from Kamchatka populations have a higher body size (measurements B14–17) than those of the Olsky ones. The highest-bodied pink salmon of the Bolshaya and Zhupanova rivers differ among themselves in 16 measurements of female, males — in 12 measurements. The high degree of morphological differences of pink salmon from three rivers allows us to correctly use the term populations for spawning populations in these rivers. Factorial analysis of the values of measurements of individuals revealed a significant influence of the first factor, its value is determined by the variability of traits in individuals in each populations. The impact of all other factors is not significant. Obviously, the first factor can be attributed to the ecological conditions during the freshwater period of the life of juveniles in the river. The second and third factors indicate inter-sampling differences less than those of the first factor. The degree of influence of external factors is different for females and males in each population. Interannual fluctuations in the morphological measurements of samples from different years determine the values of other factors.
Accounting for rental fixed assets
Authors:   Izhevsk State Agricultural Academy, Alborov R.A. , Khoruzhy L.I. L.I. ,   RGAU-MSHA named after Timiryazeva, Kontsevaya S.M. ,   Izhevsk State Agricultural Academy, Khoruzhy V.I. ,   Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation
Published: May 2022

The article systematizes the basic requirements for the formation in accounting of information about fixed assets when they are received or provided for a fee for temporary use, as well as the conditions and criteria for recognizing accounting objects as lease accounting objects. Specific examples show how to determine the present value of lease payments, the net worth of an investment in a lease, and the amount of interest accrued. Organizational and methodological recommendations are proposed for rationalizing the accounting of operations of operating and non-operating (financial) lease of fixed assets, respectively, from the lessee and the lessor.
Accounting of financial investments in loans in the lender’s organization
Authors:   RGAU-MSHA named after Timiryazeva, Moscow, Babanskaya A.S. , Boyko O.V. ,   RGAU-MSHA named after Timiryazeva, Moscow, Tikunova A.S. ,   RGAU-MSHA named after Timiryazeva, Moscow
Published: May 2022

In a market economy, financial investments in the form of loans, as a way to invest the free assets of agricultural enterprises, is one of the methods of economic growth, in this regard, it is very important to know how to correctly and safely place loans, keep their accounting records and assess credit risks. The article describes the concept of financial investments in the form of loans, analyzes the difference between the economic categories of credit and loan. Considered the primary documents for accounting for loans, the reflection of transactions in the accounting accounts. On the basis of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation and the loan agreement, two types of loans (compensated and gratuitous) were identified, and the intricacies of taxation, the calculation of interest on a compensated loan and the accounting of penalties in case of violation by the borrower of the terms of the agreement were analyzed. The peculiarities of reflecting the credit risk on borrowed loans in the financial statements are also noted.
Problems of accounting for the recording of live weight gain of productive livestock of the main herd and ways to solve them in agricultural organizations
Authors:   Dagestan State University named after M. M. Dzhambulatov, Yusufov A.M. , Musayeva A.M. ,   Dagestan State University named after M. M. Dzhambulatov, Orudjeva Z.A. ,   Dagestan State University named after M. M. Dzhambulatov
Published: May 2022

The article is devoted to the problem of the need to take into account the increase in the live weight of productive livestock of the main herd, which is not reflected in the traditional system. The main conditions and methods of its registration in the conditions of agricultural activity are given. The importance of reflecting the increase in the live weight of this group of animals for the formation of retained earnings and the formation of equity in agricultural enterprises is shown. The possible variants of the correct reflection in the management accounting of the increase in live weight and subsequent changes in connection with the appearance of a new facility for the output of products are given. It is determined at which stages of the movement accounting the live weight of the cattle of the main herd should be regulated. It is recommended that enterprises annually determine the increase in the live weight of productive livestock, register it and overestimate the initial cost of the animals of the main herd. may arise as a result of the publication of this article. This statement relates to the study, data collection and interpretation, writing and preparation of the article, and the decision to submit the manuscript for publication.
Os estudos sobre a Antiguidade Tardia no Brasil
Authors: Carvalho Margarida Maria de
Published: May 2022

Entrevista
Romanos, bárbaros e a História Política na Antiguidade Tardia
Authors: Frighetto Renan
Published: May 2022

Existem convenções historiográficas que guiam o trabalho do historiador. Dentre elas o balizamento da cronologia histórica é, sem dúvida, uma das mais importantes para que se possam oferecer explicações mais precisas sobre os tempos curto, médio e longo imersos no âmbito da temporalidade da História. Inserida no espectro temporal situado entre o passado helenístico e o medieval, a Antiguidade Tardia (séculos III – VIII) vem ganhando destaque no último meio século desde a renovação dos estudos socioculturais proposta por Peter Brown. No início do século XXI, associado aos movimentos políticos e institucionais ocorridos no final da centúria passada, se propôs um novo “giro” ao estudo da História política e institucional que colocou no centro do debate historiográfico sobre a Antiguidade Tardia tanto o Império Romano tardio (séculos III – VI) como as monarquias romano-bárbaras (séculos V – VIII) nos territórios romanos ocidentais. Como estas entidades político-institucionais foram forjadas e quais seriam os partícipes que as constituíram, questões que são apontadas em nosso estudo e que tem nos godos o exemplo mais destacado de uma monarquia romano-bárbara herdeira da tradição político-institucional imperial romana.
magister navigandi escolhido em meio à tempestade
Authors: Gonçalves Ana Teresa Marques , Tavares Wendryll José Bento
Published: May 2022

O presente artigo explora o contexto imperial romano entre os anos de 363 e 364 d.C. Objetiva-se aqui apresentar uma chave interpretativa que possibilite uma análise do pouco estudado governo do Imperador Joviano. Para tal, os autores propõem a utilização de uma categoria encontrada na Ciência Política, a entropia, lapidada pela mediação do conteúdo encontrado em diversas fontes antigas que narram o desenrolar das ações de Joviano, tais como as escritas por Amiano Marcelino, Zósimo, Libânio e Paulo Orósio. Com esse itinerário, busca-se conhecer diversas particularidades do processo político-militar da segunda metade do século IV d.C. e a proposição de uma categoria interessante para futuros estudos a respeito da Antiguidade Tardia.
Quando silenciar e por que ter amigos?
Authors: Pohlmann Janira Feliciano
Published: May 2022

No final do século IV d.C., Ambrósio, bispo de Milão (374-397 d.C.), foi um dos autores que empregou suas habilidades na proteção do cristianismo católico e na elaboração de comportamentos pertinentes aos cristãos católicos, inclusive aos clérigos. Neste artigo, investigo algumas das condutas que o milanês requeria destes clérigos. Tal análise tem como documento principal o tratado ambrosiano De officiis. Pergunto-me por que o autor exortou o público desta obra a permanecer em o silêncio e preservar a amizade? Para a análise proposta neste trabalho, considero que prática e teoria são inseparáveis na construção de modelos de conduta e que esta vinculação estava presente na obra ambrosiana.
intelectualidade pagã e sua percepção sobre a queda de Roma
Authors: Boch Viviana Edith
Published: May 2022

Uma vez reconstruídos os eventos do ano 410, é oportuno perguntar sobre suas repercussões, em específico, refletir acerca da percepção das pessoas que os presenciaram. Não há dúvidas de que o saque de Roma teve um impacto profundo, de modo que vozes distintas se fizeram ouvir em momentos considerados catastróficos. Neste trabalho, interessa-nos investigar as ideias expressas e as estratégias implementadas pela intelectualidade pagã durante momentos prementes e de transformação no Império. Para tanto, a análise recorrerá à análise de escritos da época e testemunhos epigráficos, bem como à leitura e confronto de estudos historiográficos que permitam interpretá-los.
condições de comunicação dos clérigos exilados na África Vândala nas obras de Victor de Vita e Fulgêncio de Ruspe
Authors: Nascimento Giovan do , Oliveira Julio Cesar Magalhães de
Published: May 2022

O presente artigo é um estudo sobre as condições de comunicação dos clérigos exilados na África Vândala (439-533). Parte da identificação de certa desconsideração na historiografia sobre o tema pelas condições concretas que o exílio estruturou para a comunicação de clérigos diversos ao analisar o conteúdo martirial de seus escritos e a expansão de suas redes de interlocutores em si mesmos. A partir da análise das obras de Victor de Vita e de Fulgêncio de Ruspe, os autores investigam as condições de comunicação dos clérigos exilados nos reinados de Hunerico (482-484) e de Trasamundo (508-523) para compreender as variações de comunicação que estruturaram oportunidades desiguais para a afirmação religiosa de diversos clérigos exilados no período. Essas variações consistem nos territórios onde eles foram exilados, as formas de controle estabelecidas pelos vândalos sobre a comunicação deles e os recursos sociais e materiais que clérigos distintos possuíam para se afirmarem no exílio.
Les effets du CICE: une évaluation ex post
Authors: Gilles Fabrice , L'Horty Yannick , Mihoubi Ferhat , Yang Xi
Published: May 2022

Partant d’un montant initial de plus de 10 milliards d’euros en 2013, le Crédit d’Impôt pour la Compétitivité et l’Emploi (CICE) atteint près de 20 milliards d’euros chaque année à partir de 2014. L’objet de cet article est d’évaluer les effets de cette aide à la fois massive, générale et peu ciblée, pour les années 2013 et 2014. Nous nous appuyons sur un ensemble de bases de données exhaustives, qui apparient des sources fiscales et comptables d’entreprises de l’Insee, de la DGFiP et de l’Acoss. L’effet causal du CICE est identifié par les différences d’intensité dans le dosage du taux du crédit d’impôt. Il est mesuré à l’aide d’estimations en panel en double et triple différence avec variables instrumentales. La principale conclusion de cette étude réside dans la faiblesse des effets que nous parvenons à mettre en évidence. Malgré son caractère massif, le CICE aurait peu affecté l’emploi et l’activité des entreprises. Notre évaluation ex post de l’impact du CICE conduit à un effet sur l’emploi plus de deux fois plus faible que celui de la moyenne des effets indiqués par les évaluations ex ante du CICE. Elle conduit aussi à un coût par emploi créé quatre fois plus élevé que celui obtenu par les évaluations les plus pessimistes des effets des exonérations générales.
Rosebank: Cabbages, Horses and Science
Authors: Woodruffe P
Published: May 2022

In 1993, Neville Exler filmed on his Sony Handicam, the three Connell brothers on site at their market garden on Rosebank Road. This film was made just as these men, the last farmers on Rosebank Road were negotiating the sale of their farmland for development, and so ending the last chapter of Rosebank Road as the fruit and vegetable basket of Auckland. In 2012 this video was given to our research collective to convert to digital format.
More Than A War: Remembering 1914-1918
Authors: Donaghey S , Berman S , Seja N
Published: May 2022

More Than a War: Remembering 1914-1918 presents a creative juxtaposition of digital platforms—a combination of audio, video, archival images, soundscapes, and social media, among others—to tell the stories from 1914–1918 a century later. Led by Sara Donaghey, Sue Berman and Nina Seja, the transmedia project brings together staff and students from Unitec Institute of Technology’s Department of Communication Studies and Auckland Libraries to provide a unique oral contribution to recording the history of Aotearoa New Zealand in The First World War.
Polymer-monomer particles formation and particle size distribution during heterophase polymerization in the presence of water-insoluble organosilicon surfactant
Authors: GRITSKOVA I. A. , ANOHIN E. V. , EZHOVA A. A. , ARTAMONOVA N. E. , CHVALUN S. N. , ILYIN M. M. , LAHTIN V. G. , LVOVSKY A. I. , KRAYNIK I. I. , ROMANENKO G. A. , GUSEV S. A.
Published: May 2022

In this work mechanism of polymer particles formation during styrene heterophase polymerization in the presence of waterinsoluble organosilicon surfactant was investigated. Dependency between monomer conversion rate from early stages of polymerization and particle diameters change, molecular weight, particle size and molecular weight distribution was analyzed. The effect of the gel effect and Ostwald maturation on particle diameter and polymer molecular weight was evaluated.
Effects of pentaerythritol and its magnesium and zinc salts on the thermal stability of calendered polyvinyl chloride films
Authors: LAVROV N. A. , BELUKHICHEV E. V. , KSENOFONTOV V. G. , SAMSONOVA M. S.
Published: May 2022

The efficiency of thermal stabilization of polyvinyl chloride films containing a calcium-zinc stabilizer with the addition of pentaerythritol, magnesium pentaerythritate and zinc pentaerythritate has been investigated. A high synergistic effect of the use of magnesium pentaerythritol was revealed during the thermal stabilization of the polyvinyl chloride – calcium-zinc stabilizer system with a 1:1 stearate ratio. The influence of composition’s changes on the thermal stability of the films is considered and an explanation of the observed changes is proposed. The mechanisms of thermal stabilization of PVC by magnesium pentaerythritol and zinc pentaerythritol are proved.
ALTAY CUMHURİYETİ’NDE GELENEKSEL SPORLAR VE OYUNLAR
Authors: Cemil ŞİMŞEK
Published: May 2022

Türk Dünyası’nın önemli bir parçası olan Altay Cumhuriyeti, Türklerin tarih sahnesine çıktığı topraklar olarak kabul edilen Altaylar bölgesinde bulunmaktadır. Altay Türkleri için geleneksel spor ve oyunlar gündelik hayat içerisinde önemli bir yer tutmaktadır ve Altay Türkleri bu kültürel mirasın yaşatılmasına gayret etmektedir. Geleneksel spor ve oyunlar, tarihi bağların, geleneksel kültürün anlaşılması ve devam ettirilmesi önemli bir rol üstlenmektedir. Bu bağlamda Altay Cumhuriyeti’nin geleneksel ve modern yaşamında önemli yeri olan geleneksel spor ve oyunların incelenmesi de Türk dünyasının birçok değerinin daha iyi anlaşılması ve tanınmasına katkı sağlayacaktır. Ayrıca doğudan batıya uzanan Türk kültür kök ve bağları daha açık şekilde ortaya çıkacaktır.
Автономная Республика Алтай является важной частью тюркского мира и расположена в Алтайском крае, который в кругах исторической науки признан страной, где тюрки вышли на историческую сцену. Традиционные виды спорта и игры занимают важное место в повседневной жизни алтайских тюрков. Традиционные виды спорта и игры помогают сохранять и понимать исторические связи, а также традиционную культуру. В этом контексте изучение традиционных видов спорта и игр, которые занимают очень важное место в традиционной и современной жизни Республики Алтай, будет способствовать лучшему пониманию и признанию многих ценностей тюркского мира. Кроме того, более отчетливо проявятся тюркские культурные корни и связи, простирающиеся с востока на запад.
The Altai Republic is an important part of the Turkic World and is located in the Altai region of the Siberian geography. Traditional sports and games have an important place in daily life for the Altai Turks who live in the Altai Republic, and the Altai Turks strive as much as they can to preserve and sustain this cultural heritage. In this context, the study of traditional sports and games, which occupy an important place in the traditional and modern life of the Altay Republic, will contribute to a better understanding and recognition of many values of the Turkic world.