bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
La problemática constitucional de la regionalización en Portugal
Authors: Moreno González Gabriel
Published: July 2023

Este estudio tiene por objeto el análisis de la problemática constitucional de la regionalización en Portugal. Se abordará el tratamiento que ha recibido históricamente la descentralización política en el país, tanto en su historia constitucional como en sus tradiciones teóricas, para centrarnos posteriormente en las previsiones que la Constitución actual contiene en cuanto a la creación de las llamadas «regiones administrativas». Por último, será estudiado el malogrado e inacabado proceso de regionalización y lo que tal situación supone en términos jurídico-constitucionales y políticos.
Legitimidad, lealtad constitucional y democracia militante
Authors: Álvarez Álvarez Leonardo
Published: July 2023

Tribuna: Legitimidad, lealtad constitucional y democracia militante
Impact of sarcopenia on biliary drainage during neoadjuvant therapy for pancreatic cancer
Authors: Kataoka Kunio , Ohno Eizaburo , Ishikawa Takuya , Yamao Kentaro , Mizutani Yasuyuki , Iida Tadashi , Takami Hideki , Maeda Osamu , Yamaguchi Junpei , Yokoyama Yukihiro , Ebata Tomoki , Kodera Yasuhiro , Kawashima Hiroki
Published: July 2023

Background/Aims: Since the usefulness of neoadjuvant chemo(radiation) therapy (NAT) for pancreatic cancer has been demonstrated, recurrent biliary obstruction (RBO) in patients with pancreatic cancer with a fully covered self-expandable metal stent (FCSEMS) during NAT is expected to increase. This study investigated the impact of sarcopenia on RBO in this setting.Methods: Patients were divided into normal and low skeletal muscle index (SMI) groups and retrospectively analyzed. Patient characteristics, overall survival, time to RBO (TRBO), stent-related adverse events, and postoperative complications were compared between the two groups. A Cox proportional hazard model was used to identify the risk factors for short TRBO.Results: A few significant differences were observed in patient characteristics, overall survival, stent-related adverse events, and postoperative complications between 38 patients in the normal SMI group and 17 in the low SMI group. The median TRBO was not reached in the normal SMI group and was 112 days in the low SMI group (p=0.004). In multivariate analysis, low SMI was the only risk factor for short TRBO, with a hazard ratio of 5.707 (95% confidence interval, 1.148–28.381; p=0.033).Conclusions: Sarcopenia was identified as an independent risk factor for RBO in patients with pancreatic cancer with FCSEMS during NAT.
Colección Razetti. Volumen XXVIII
Authors: Sorgi Venturoni Marco
Published: July 2023

La Academia Nacional de Medicina pone a disposición de sus miembros, del Cuerpo médico y del público en general el primer volumen de la Colección Razetti. Con esta publicación la Academia rinde homenaje a su Fundador y primer Secretario. La obra de Razetti es extensa y abarca numerosos campos de la Medicina que están ampliamente comentados en diversos capítulos de este volumen, pero deseamos particularmente subrayar lo relativo a la Medicina Preventiva cuando no existía en el País un Ministerio de Salud Pública. El cáncer, las enfermedades de transmisión sexual, el certificado médico prenupcial, la atención a las meretrices, la lucha contra el alcoholismo y su prevención desde la escuela primaria son ejemplos parciales de su extensa obra centrada como Sanitarista, en la prevención y en la educación. En relación a la Ética Médica, Razetti fue un verdadero paladín. Su obra máxima fue en tal sentido el Código de Deontología. La obra de Razetti incluyó la docencia universitaria y la divulgación en los medios de comunicación social de la época. Es el deseo de la Academia Nacional de Medicina que la Colección Razetti que hoy se inicia contribuya a mantener perennemente en nuestra memoria la vida y la obra de este insigne médico venezolano.
A Randomized, Blinded, Controlled, Clinical Trial Investigating the Mitigation Effect of Acupuncture Points PC-6, ST-36 and LI-4 on Morphine Induced Nausea and Vomiting in Healthy Dogs
Authors: Yue Ivy , Shiau Deng-Shan , Xie Huisheng , Ma Aituan
Published: July 2023

The use of antiemetic agents preoperatively can help reduce the discomfort and postoperative complications experienced by canine surgery patients. The goal of this randomized blinded controlled clinical trial was to determine if dry needle stimulation at acupoints PC-6, ST-36 and LI-4 could reduce the incidence of nausea and vomiting in healthy dogs receiving an acepromazine and morphine injection prior to elective surgical procedures. Twenty-nine clinically healthy dogs were randomly divided into two groups. Ten minutes prior to receiving an acepromazine maleate and morphine sulphate injection, the Test Group received dry needle acupuncture stimulation at LI-4, PC-6 and ST-36 and the Control Group received sham acupuncture at LU-5, BL-36 and BL-40. The outcomes measured included the presence or absence of lip-licking, nausea or vomiting occurring within 10 minutes after receiving acepromazine/morphine premedication. Twelve out of 15 (80%) subjects in the Control Group exhibited vomiting after receiving acepromazine/morphine injection, whereas only 3 out of 14 (21.4%) subjects in the Test Group exhibited vomiting (p = 0.0028). To a lesser degree, and not achieving statistical significance under the sample size of this study, a 15% trend toward nausea reduction (11/14 test versus 14/15 control) was exhibited in the Test Group. The study concluded there was a statistically significant anti-emetic effect of presurgical acupuncture treatment at PC-6, ST-36 and LI-4 . These findings support the use of these acupoints by clinicians to reduce vomiting induced by acepromazine/morphine injection in healthy dogs undergoing an elective surgical procedure.
Implementation and Utilization of Family Latrines in Allu Hamlet, Minasa Baji Village, Bantimurung Sub-district, Maros Regency
Authors: Suminar Saka , Bare Telan Albina , M Dukabain Olga , Suluh Debora G , Vanchapo Antonius Rino , Agustina Agustina , Aulia Rahmat Rezqiqah
Published: July 2023

Based on data obtained from local agencies, it was recorded that there were 155 family heads in Allu Hamlet, Minasa Baji Village, Bantimurung District, Maros Regency, but only 60% of family heads had family latrines that met the requirements or health standards, thus there were still 40% of family heads who did not have family latrines that met the requirements, this could be a big problem if not immediately addressed, because it could be the cause of environmental pollution which in turn could cause various diseases. The purpose of the study was to determine the utilization of family latrines in Allu Hamlet, Minasabaji Village, Bantimurung District, Maros Regency. This type of research is "Descriptive" research to determine the utilization of family latrines. Then the following conclusions can be drawn: 1).   Respondents with less knowledge have a greater chance of not utilizing a qualified family latrine, namely out of 33 respondents with less knowledge there are 27 who do not utilize a qualified family latrine. 2). Respondents with poor attitudes have a greater chance of not utilizing qualified family latrines, namely out of 37 respondents with poor attitudes there are 25 who do not utilize qualified family latrines. 3). Respondents with less income have a greater chance of not utilizing eligible family latrines, namely out of 26 respondents with less income there are 17 who do not use eligible family latrines.
Environmental Sociology Approach From A Social Risk Perspective
Authors: Nursinah Andi , Suabey Suningsih , Kadir Erni , Asmi A. Syamsinar , Purba Ellen R.V , Henderika Litaay Simona Christina , Pannyiwi Rahmat
Published: July 2023

Environmental problems are a problem for society and are problems that threaten the patterns of social organization that exist in society because environmental problems are human creations, so humans must also find a solution. Social risk is related to uncertainty. This uncertainty occurs due to the lack or unavailability of sufficient information about what will happen. The sociological perspective is part of environmental analysis and is very important because society and the environment cannot be separated. Humans are the worst environmental risk due to their inability to recognize environmental problems and their lack of effort to tackle them. However, humans are also the key to solving environmental problems. It is not impossible for humans to prepare for good environmental risk management from now on. Environmental problems are a reality that must be faced by all humans on earth today. For this reason, a critical analysis of the social risks to society is required. Based on a literature review, modernization through the mastery of technology and science has created a technocratic society where the risk of environmental damage becomes a disaster for mankind.
Unsafe Actions and Unsafe Conditions About Work Accidents in Nurses at Dr. Tadjuddin Chalid
Authors: Nursinah Andi , Abdullah Abdullah , Susanti Susi , Nuranbiya Nuranbiya , Andita Noviar Rizki , Nurjanah Vausta , Zaenal Zaenal
Published: July 2023

Accidents are unexpected events, because behind the event there is no intentional element, especially in the form of planning. Nurses in hospitals are very vulnerable to work accidents, because there is a potential hazard from the impact or risk to occupational safety and health. This risk is not only for the direct actors working in the hospital, but also for patients, as well as visitors and the surrounding community. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between unsafe behavior and unsafe conditions for work accidents among nurses in hospitals. Dr. Tadjuddin Chalid Makassar. The research design used in this study was observational using a cross sectional approach. Data analysis used the chi-square test. The population is 205 people and the sample is 136 nurses. The results showed that there was a relationship between unsafe behavior and work accidents (p value = 0.001) and unsafe conditions also had a relationship with work accidents (p value = 0.007). So in conclusion there is a relationship between unsafe behavior and unsafe conditions with the occurrence of work accidents in hospitals. Dr. Tadjuddin Chalid Makassar. It is hoped that the hospital will pay attention to the conditions of the work environment and improve the quality of training and supervision in order to reduce the occurrence of work accidents in nurses.
Factors Associated with the Incidence of Gastritis in Patients at Faisal Islamic Hospital Makassar
Authors: K Hairuddin , Yulis Dian Meiliani , Sahalessy Yona , Tomasoa Johanna , Rumaseb Ester
Published: July 2023

Gastritis is known in the community as heartburn or heartburn. It is an inflammation of the mucosal wall. It can occur suddenly and is usually characterized by nausea and vomiting, pain, bleeding, weakness, decreased appetite, or headache. It can be caused by habitual consumption of sensitive foods, or often by a frivolous diet. The individual overeats, eats foods that are overly seasoned or contain microorganisms. Other causes of gastritis include alcohol, smoking, age, aspirin, bile reflux or radiation therapy. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors associated with the incidence of gastritis in patients at Faisal Makassar Islamic Hospital and to determine the relationship between the patient's diet and smoking history with the incidence of gastritis in patients. This study is a type of retrospective Exposfacto research with the design / design of Crossectional Study, by obtaining primary data (data obtained directly from patients) and secondary data (data obtained from the medica record of Faisal Makassar Islamic Hospital and obtained from family or people closest to the patient).  The population in this study were all patients suffering from gastrointestinal diseases at Faisal Islamic Hospital Makassar. The sample in this study were all patients suffering from gastritis disease at Faisal Islamic Hospital Makassar. Chi-Square test P value = 0.003 < α = 0.05. This means that a person's irregular diet is very influential on the occurrence of gastritis. the results of bivariate analysis showed that there was no relationship between smoking history and the incidence of gastritis at Faisal Islamic Hospital Makassar with Chi-Square test P=0.117 and < α = 0.05.
Content of E.Coli, Coliform and Iron (Fe) Bacteria with A Refill Drinking Water Treatment System in Tinggimoncong District
Authors: Toalu Apdiyani , Tawil Muh. Risal , Musfirah Musfirah , Marpaung Mauritz Pandapotan , Pannyiwi Rahmat , Halimatussa'diah Halimatussa'diah
Published: July 2023

Drinking water is water that has gone through a processing process or without a processing process that meets health requirements and can be drunk directly. Drinking water is safe for health if it meets the Physical, Microbiological, Chemical and Radioactive requirements contained in the mandatory parameters and additional parameters. The purpose of this study was to determine the content of E.coli, Coliform and Iron (Fe) Bacteria with a Refill Drinking Water Treatment System in Tinggimoncong District. This type of research is quantitative research with a descriptive approach, namely the type of research used to analyze data by describing or describing the data that has been collected as it is. This sampling technique is total sampling. This research was conducted on August 12-13 2022. The sample in this study was refill drinking water in Tinggimoncong District. In examining the laboratory test, the researcher used the Sanitarian Kit. Drinking water samples were taken from 11 drinking water depots spread across Tinggimoncong District. The results of this study indicated that of the 11 samples of drinking water that did not contain E.coli, and 7 samples of drinking water that contained coliform, 11 samples contained iron (Fe) according to the permissible levels and 4 samples of drinking water were free of microbiological and chemical content. From the results of this study, it is suggested that the Health Service and Community Health Centers improve supervision of the quality of DAMIU not only checking the quality of AMIU but also the feasibility of DAM and PHBS of employees and DAMIU quality is not only checked on processed products but on DAMIU that is ready to be distributed because contamination can occur during packaging.
Menejemen Perawatan Diri Untuk Meningkatkan Pengetahuan Keluarga Dan Pasien Gagal Jantung Di Desa Mendatte
Authors: Hasna Hasna , Rante Anshar , Rasyid Djusmadi , Warda Warda , Sariati Marwa
Published: July 2023

Heart failure is the most common cardiovascular disease and is associated with uncontrolled risk factors. Self-care management is the ability of heart failure patients to manage themselves and their disease. Based on research data from the service center, there are 30 heart failure patients and 30 heart failure patients in the family. The purpose of the service is to expand the knowledge and skills of families and heart failure patients in self-care. The counseling was held in the health center building which was attended by 30 patients with heart disease. Newspaper media was used as a tool in counseling activities, which was delivered by the speaker orally within 45 minutes, and continued with evaluation and renewal of evidence. The results showed that 90% of respondents understood the material provided. This was reflected in the answers to questions and the willingness of families and patients to exercise again after the simulation during the evaluation. Self-care management can be improved through training and simulation
Penyuluhan Kesehatan Dan Pemantauan Tumbuh Kembang Bayi Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Minasatene Kabupaten Pangkep
Authors: Malaha Naomi , Supriatin Supriatin , Abdurahman R. Nur , Banowati Lilis , Yusrotul Yosi , Rosida Rosida , Arfah Andi
Published: July 2023

Child development is the growth and development of children which is divided into 2 things, namely physical growth and growth in body structure abilities. Children's growth can be monitored by looking at height, weight, head circumference, and other things that can be measured with certain measuring instruments. The purpose of health counseling on child growth and development is the socialization of health programs, the realization of a community with a culture of clean and healthy living, and knowing the development of children, parents will have talents, plan and develop them carefully. The method of implementing this community service is by discussion, question and answer, and weight checks on toddlers. The service was carried out in the working area of the Minasatene Health Center, Pangkep Regency with the target of mothers who have toddlers, held in May 2023. The results of the service found that community service activities have been carried out according to plan. This activity was assisted by students of S1 Nursing, D3 Midwifery and D3 Dental Nursing study programs. In the preparation stage, the team prepared facilities and infrastructure for counseling, discussion.  At the implementation stage before counseling the team carried out weighing of toddlers.  Of the toddlers who were weighed 75% of the weight of normal toddlers, 25% were abnormal (over / under normal nutrition).
Penyuluhan Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat di Kecamatan Minasatene Kabupaten Pangkajene Kepulauan
Authors: Susanti Rini , Imran Ali , Briliannita Anjar , Akbar Akbar , Yermi Yermi , B Muslimin , Pannyiwi Rahmat
Published: July 2023

Clean and healthy living behavior is a behavior that is practiced by students, teachers and the school community on the basis of awareness as a result of learning, so that independently they are able to prevent disease, improve their health, and play an active role in creating a healthy environment. Early learning given at school age helps in instilling awareness of the importance of cleanliness as an effort to maintain health. School-age children are a critical age group, because at that age a child is vulnerable to health problems. In addition to being vulnerable to health problems, school-age children are also in a condition that is very sensitive to stimuli so that they are easily guided, directed and instilled good habits, including clean and healthy living habits. Community service activities in Biraengng Village, Minasatene District, Pangkep Regency were carried out well in one meeting, namely on May 16 2023 which was attended by around 35 participants. Participants in this service are school-age children. This PKM aims to provide information for students about PHBS at SD Negeri Pangkep. The implementation method is carried out with counseling and simulations on how to wash hands and brush your teeth properly. PHBS counseling for school children at Pangkep Public Elementary School ran smoothly, all participants were very enthusiastic about participating in this PKM activity.
Gebyar Khitan Toraja “Khitanan Massal dan Layanan Kesehatan Gratis”
Authors: Djunaedi Djunaedi , Nursinah Andi , Rante Anshar , Pannyiwi Rahmat
Published: July 2023

Circumcision (circumcision) in Indonesian is known as circumcision or supit, which is a guideline for Islamic law for both men and women. Not only adherents of the Islamic religion perform circumcision, Jews, Christians and other religions now also practice circumcision because it is proven to provide health benefits. Circumcision or circumcision is a surgical procedure to remove the foreskin / prepuce / scalp of the penis. The purpose and benefits of this Mass Circumcision PkM is to reduce the risk of infection and even reduce the risk of penile cancer. Mass circumcising of Muslim children who are about to reach puberty in the Toraja area, Fulfilling the Prophet's Sunnah, Socializing the importance of maintaining health and cleanliness, Growing concern for others. The method used is Mass Circumcision using the smartklamp method and tubes that don't need stitches and bandages, so that the child can immediately do his activities as usual. The Klamp circumcision method was chosen because it is more comfortable for the child and has minimal pain and the participant/patient is circumcised without any complications from the circumcision procedure. It is hoped that the Circumcision PkM activities will go well according to the expectations of the community.
Penyuluhan Keluarga Berencana Pada Pasangan Usia Subur Kelurahan Biraeng dan Kelurahan Bonto Kio
Authors: Qamarya Nurul , Nawangwulan Kurniati , Pannyiwi Rahmat
Published: July 2023

Family planning counseling is an activity of delivering information to improve the knowledge, attitudes and behavior of families and communities in order to realize quality families. Fertile Age Couples (PUS) are married couples whose wives are between 20 and 45 years old or married couples whose wives are less than 20 years old and have menstruated or whose wives are more than 45 years old, but still menstruate. The aim is to prevent pregnancy in couples of childbearing age who are legally bound. This PkM method is health promotion or counseling by providing information.  In the target of health counseling activities carried out on couples of childbearing age in Bonto Kio Village and Biraeng Village, Minasatene District, Pangkajene Islands Regency. The final result seen from this counseling activity is that most participants realize and understand the prevention of pregnancy by using contraceptive methods.
La Indemnidad sexual y sus implicancias en los casos de menores de 10 a 13 años de edad en el distrito de Ica 2016
Authors:   , Moron Mendoza Dora Liliana
Published: July 2023

La presente Tesis, denominada, La Indemnidad Sexual y sus Implicancias en los casos de menores de 10 a 13 años de edad en el Distrito de Ica 2016, me ha permitido realizar un diagnóstico de los antecedentes sobre estos casos, a Nivel Internacional, Nacional y Regional, en el caso del Distrito de Ica, materia del presente los casos de violación a la actualidad siguen en aumento, frente a la pasividad de las autoridades judiciales, y la siempre sospecha a voz populi, sobre el accionar parcializado de algunos jueces, quienes lejos de proteger a las víctimas, menores de edad, realizan todo lo contrario, porque , ¿Quién garantiza los derechos del niño y el adolescente en estos casos?, pese a la existencia del Código de los niños y adolescentes. En el primer Capítulo, se contemplan los antecedentes y las bases teóricas, la violación sexual, una breve historia, la violación a la Libertad sexual, la Indemnidad sexual y el bien jurídico, Las violaciones en el sector eclesiástico, los tipos de abuso sexual y el marco conceptual. En el Capítulo II, El Problema y el planteamiento del problema, la justificación de problema. En el Capítulo III, las Hipótesis General y específicas, los objetivos General y específicos, las Variables. En el Capítulo IV, se explica la metodología de la Investigación, el tipo y diseño, la población y la muestra, las técnicas. En el Capítulo V, se explican los resultados y la interpretación de los mismos. En el Capítulo VI, se explican las conclusiones y las recomendaciones, luego la bibliografía y sus anexos.
IMPLEMENTASI ALGORITMA RC6 DALAM PENGAMANAN FILE PADA BP2RD SU SAMSAT SEI RAMPAH
Authors: Sofyan Mhd Heri , Fahmi Hasanul
Published: July 2023

Kerahasiaan dan keamanan data merupakan hal yang sangat penting dalam komunikasi, baik untuk tujuan keamanan bersama maupun untuk privasi individu, sehingga perkembangan ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi saat ini telah mempengaruhi seluruh aspek kehidupan manusia. Pada Badan Pengelola Pendapatan dan Retribusi Daerah Sumatera Utara (BP2RD SU) SAMSAT Sei Rampah masih sangat minim pengamanan terhadap suatu file karena setiap data tidak hanya disimpan dalam satu komputer dan jika diperlukan file tersebut akan disalin kepada siapa saja yang meminta berkas. Dengan begitu file tersebut tidak lagi terjamin keamanan dan kerahasiaannya. Siapapun dapat dengan mudah mengambil file dengan menyalin dan salah satu caranya adalah enkripsi atau enkripsi data. Sedangkan RC6 dapat memecah blok 128 bit menjadi 4 blok 32 bit dan algoritma ini dapat bekerja dengan 4 register 32 bit A, B, C dan D, maka analisis pada RC5 menunjukkan bahwa jumlah putaran yang terjadi pada RC5 tidak sepenuhnya tergantung pada data yang terkandung dalam blok. Selain itu, serangan differential cryptanalysis juga terbukti mampu menembus keamanan yang ditawarkan RC6.
Clustering Peserta Kb Aktif Di Kota Binjai Menggunakan Metode K-Means (Study Kasus BKKBN Kota Binjai)
Authors: Sitepu Rida Gustina Br , Ginting Budi Serasi , Fatmaira Zira
Published: July 2023

Kebutuhan teknologi saat ini sangat diperlukan baik dalam bidang kesehatan, pendidikan dan lain-lain. Teknologi dapat membantu dalam mempercepat pekerjaan yang awal manual menjadi digital, seperti perhitungan, pengelompokan, dan sebagainya. Sekarang ini begitu banyak data yang terdapat dalam sebuah organisasi, sehingga menimbulkan kesulitan dalam hal pengelompokan data. Clustering atau pengelompokan data sangatlah penting dalam suatu perusahaan atau organisasi untuk menyelesaikan masalah data dalam hal perencanaan dan  pengambilan keputusan serta dalam pengambilan kebijakan untuk suatu informasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk Untuk mengetahui pelompokkan peserta KB aktif Kota Binjai. Dengan mengelompokan Peserta KB aktif Membantu mengelompokkan pasangan usia subur dan peserta KB yang aktif dan mempermudah proses dalam memperoleh informasi tentang usia subur dan peserta KB aktif. Selanjutnya hasil pemilahan objek dijadikan input dalam pembuatan model clustering menggunakan metode K-Means. Hasil ini menunjukkan bahwa model clustering Peserta Kb aktif  dapat digunakan untuk keperluan pengelompokan.
ANALISA KUALITAS WEBSITE LAZADA DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE WEBQUAL 4.0
Authors: Wulandari Nur Fitri
Published: July 2023

Pertumbuhan e-commerce di Indonesia terbilang cukup pesat dan persaingan industri e-commerce semakin ketat. Masing-masing e-commerce terus melakukan inovasi untuk memastikan bahwa bisnis mereka masih diminati dan sesuai dengan keinginan pasar. Lazada merupakan salah satu penyedia layanan belanja online yang mudah, aman dan cepat. Sebagai e-commerce dengan begitu banyak pengguna perlu dilakukan analisis kualitas website menggunakan metode webqual 4.0 yang terdiri dari 3 variabel yaitu usability, information quality, dan service interaction. Layanan website perlu diukur untuk mendapatkan umpan balik dari pengguna. Dalam penelitian ini pengukuran kualitas website menggunakan  webqual 4.0 menurut persepsi pengguna akhir dan diolah dengan SPSS. Metode pengumpulan data penelitian ini menggunakan teknik sampel dengan menyebar kuesioner ke  pengguna website Lazada. Hasil penelitian dari tiga variabel usability, information quality dan service interaction yaitu secara simultan variabel independet yang terdiri dari usability, information quality, dan interaction quality memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap variabel kepuasaan pengguna. Secara parsial variabel usability, information quality, information quality dapat disimpulkan bahwa variabel usability berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kepuasan pengguna sedangkan varibel interaction quality quality tidak berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kepuasan pengguna.
Jaringan Syaraf Tiruan Untuk Memprediksi Pasien Rawat Inap Menggunakan Metode Backpropagation (Studi Kasus : Rsud DR. RM. Djoelham Binjai)
Authors: Tarigan Fika Lestika Br. , Pardede Akim M.H , Ginting Budi Saragi
Published: July 2023

RSUD Dr. R.M. Djoelham Kota Binjai merupakan rumah sakit umum di kotaBinjai penyedia jasa layanan kesehatan berdiri sejak tahun 1927 yang menyediakan pelayanan rawat inap bagi pasien yang sedang sakit, kecelakaan maupun pemulihankondisi (pasca operasi). Dalam kegiatan paisen rawat inap, tidak dapat diprediksi jumlah kunjungan yang terjadi. Memprediksi jumlah pasien rawat sangat penting untuk mengelola rumah sakit, mengatur sumber daya manusia dan keuangan, serta untuk mendistribusikan sumber daya material dengan benar. Jaringan syaraf tiruan digunakan untuk meramalkan apa yang akan terjadi di masa yang akan datang dengan berdasarkan pola kejadian yang ada di masa yang lampau. Backpropagation berfungsi sebagai tempat untuk mengupdate dan menyesuaikan bobot, sehingga didapatkan nilai bobot yang baru yang bisa diarahkan mendekati dengan target output untuk memprediksi kemungkinan yang akan datang. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa hasil prediksi tahun 2020 dan data dari RSUD DR. RM. Djoelham binjai dengan hasil yaitu tahun 2020 yaitu dibulan januari berjumlah 245 pasien dan hasil berupa valid.
PENERAPAN ALGORITMA FIXED LENGTH BINARY ENCODING (FLBE) KOMPRESI CITRA
Authors: Azmy Maulida , Pardede Akim M.H. , Prahmana I Gusti
Published: July 2023

Perkembangan teknologi yang pesat, sangat berperan penting dalam pertukaran informasi yang cepat. Pada pengiriman informasi dalam bentuk citra masih mengalami kendala, diantaranya adalah karena besarnya ukuran citra sehingga solusi untuk masalah tersebut adalah dengan melakukan kompresi. Kompresi bertujuan untuk mengurangi ukuran data tersebut menjadi sekecil mungkin. Ada banyak metode kompresi citra, namun pada tugas akhir ini akan dibahas prinsip kerja algoritma Fixed Length Binary Encoding (FLBE) dengan implementasi menggunakan bahasa pemrograman visual basic. Analisis kinerja algoritma ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui performansi algoritma pada file citra. Untuk mengetahui hasil proses kompresi dilakukan melalui perhitungan Ratio of Compression (????????), Compression Ratio (????????), Redudancy (Rd), waktu kompresi (ms) dan waktu dekompresi (ms) pada file citra. Dalam percobaan yang dilakukan didapatkan bahwa algoritmaFixed Length Binary Encoding (FLBE) dengan rasio kompresi rata-rata sebesar 2.276%.
Pemamfaatan Metode Clustering Pada Nasabah Peminjaman Modal (Studi Kasus: PT. Faderal International Finance Binjai)
Authors: Sembiring Wildan Yuanda Malik , Maulita Yani , Ramadani Suci
Published: July 2023

Peminjaman modal merupakan transaksi tersepakati dari dua belah pihak bermaksud meminjan uang/dana kepada seseorang atau badan usaha peminjaman. PT. Faderal International Finance Binjai sebagai salah satu satu badan usaha yang bergerak di bidang keuangan atau jasa keuangan yang menyediakan peminjaman modal dengan menjaminkan surat  berhaga sebagai penjamin Dalam rekapitulasi data nasabah dalam pengelompokkan nasabah untuk mengetahui jumlah nasabah dalam peminjaman modal sering dilakukan secara komputerisasi bahkan manual yang mengakibatkan sulit dalam pengelompokkan dan mengetahui jumlah nasabah. Pada penelitian ini dalam Pemamfaatan Pada Nasabah Peminjaman Modal menggunakan metode clustering dalam nilai yang di hasilkan menggunakan program mendapatkan hasil yang berbeda - beda pada penggunaan cluster 2 dan cluster 3. maka dapat di simpulkan penggunaan metode clustering mampu mengelompokkan data nasabah peminjaman modal di PT. Faderal International Finance Binjai.
PENGGUNAAN METODE WINTER EXPONENTIAL SMOOTHING DALAM MEMPREDIKSI PERSEDIAAN PUPUK ANORGANIK PADA CV MAJU JAYA
Authors: Nababan Labuan , Sinambela Lamtiur , Elnovreny Jane
Published: July 2023

Banyak sedikitnya persediaan pupuk pada toko ditentukan oleh bayaknya kebutuhan masyarakat petani yang membeli dan dipengaruhi harga hasil petanian, Semakin tinggi hasil pertanian semakin tinggi juga daya beli masyarakat terutama dalam membeli pupuk anorganik. Untuk memenuhi persediaan barang pada sebuah perusahaan dagang melakukan pembelian dan selanjutnya barang yang dibeli akan dijual kembali kepada konsumen. CV Maju Jaya yang menjual aneka pupuk anorganik  terletak di Kecamatan Lintong Nihuta, Provinsi Sumatera Utara yang mayoritas penduduknya adalah bertani. Persediaan merupakan bagian yang sangat besar dari keseluruhan asset yang dimiliki perusahaan dan merupakan bukti betapa pentingnya persediaan barang dagangan untuk kegiatan pembelian dan penjualan dalam operasi pasar. CV Maju Jaya yang bergerak dalam bidang penjualan Pupuk Anorganik dalam skala besar, sering mengalami kendala dalam hal persediaan pupuk. Sehingga sering terjadi penumpukan atau kekurangan pupuk yang akan disalurkan pada masyarakat. Ketika terjadi pemesanan mendadak waktu antara pemesanan barang sampai dengan barang tiba memerlukan waktu yang cukup lama. Hal ini sangat merugikan masyarakat petani karena konsumen yang ingin memesan tidak dapat dilayani untuk beberapa waktu, sehingga konsumen dapat kecewa dan menyebabkan pendapatan menurun bahkan akan beralih ke toko yang lain. Sistem yang berjalan masih manual dan dicatat dalam buku sehingga dalam pembuatan laporan persediaan dan penyampaian laporan membutuhkan waktu yang lama serta kurang akurat, dengan masalah tersebut, maka  dibutuhkan sebuah metode untuk prediksi persediaan pupuk yaitu dengan Metode winter exponential smoothing sangat tepat untuk mengatasi kendala yang dihadapi oleh CV Maju Jaya, dan merancang sebuah sistem yang sudah terkomputerisasi berupa pembuatan aplikasi yang memudahkan untuk pencatatan transaksi penjualan dan persediaan serta pembuatan laporan. sehingga dalam menentukan jumlah persediaan produk pupuk anorganik  bisa dengan cepat diperoleh, dan dapat mengatasi terjadinya penumpukan dan kukurangan stok pupuk yang akan disediakan CV. Maju Jaya.
SISTEM PENDUKUNG KEPUTUSAN PEMILIHAN LAHAN PERTANIAN UNTUK TANAMAN JAHE DENGAN METODE VIKOR
Authors: Lubis Imran
Published: July 2023

Tanaman jahe merupakan salah satu tanaman biofarmaka yang dimanfaatkan untuk ramuan minuman, rempah-rempah masakan ataupun obat-obatan tradisional. Lahan merupakan salah satu syarat penting dalam budidaya tanaman jahe karena ini akan menentukan pertumbuhan rimpang jahe yang ditanam. Konsep dasar sistem pendukung keputusan metode VIKOR adalah menentukan ranking dari sampel-sampel yang ada dengan melihat hasil dari nilai utilitas, regrets dan jarak solution sebagai alternatif terbaik dari setiap sampel dengan pembobotan kriteria. Adapun kriteria yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu curah hujan, ph tanah, temperatur, tekstur tanah, jenis tanah dan ketinggian daerah. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Metode VIKOR dapat digunakan untuk membantu proses seleksi untuk menentukan lahan pertanian yang tepat untuk tanaman jahe. Pada Metode  VIKOR masing – masing bobot yang diberikan menunjukkan hasil perengkingan yang sama, sehingga dapat dijadikan sebagai solusi kompromi dalam menangani permasalahan yang multikriteria.
Conocimiento local en políticas de educación inclusiva en Ecuador: Revisión sistemática
Authors: Aguirre Vargas Isabel Cecilia
Published: July 2023

En el Ecuador si se identifican avances importantes en materia de educación inclusiva, sin embargo, al contrastar los casos de éxito de países como Chile y Paraguay, aún se requieren mejoras a nivel institucional y sobre todo en el sistema educativo. Determinar el conocimiento local respecto a las políticas de educación inclusiva aplicadas en Ecuador, realizando una exploración sistemática desde diversas fuentes de información documental. Diseño puramente no experimental, alcance de la investigación fue descriptivo, modalidad del estudio fue particularmente documental, enfoque aplicado a este análisis sistemático fue cualitativo, unidad de análisis 4 artículos que cumplían con los ítems de acuerdo a la declaración PRISMA para el análisis sistemático. Las políticas no son suficientes por sí solas, aún existen falencias por mejorar, por ejemplo, en los contenidos de los currículos, aún se perciben deficiencias conceptuales respecto a la inclusión. Es responsabilidad de la comunidad educativa en toda su extensión y niveles, que se tomen en cuenta cada una de las características que sugieren la política. En Ecuador ya existen políticas ligadas a fomentar la educación inclusiva que son de conocimiento público y sobre todo entre la comunidad educativa, sin embargo, aún existen algunos aspectos a mejorar, como, por ejemplo, el compromiso de parte del Gobierno y entidades como el Ministerio de Educación para que se apliquen oportunamente dichas políticas, y que no se genera una desvinculación de estas.
MOOD DISORDERS IN CANNABIS ABUSE COMORBIDITY(STUDY AT “ALI MIHALI” PSYCHIATRIC HOSPITAL,VLORE)
Authors: Shaska Ejona
Published: July 2023

Affective disorders are mental disorders, also called mood disorders. They are characterized by mood swings changing from emotional lows or depression to highs(hypomania or mania). Studies show a high degree of comorbidity between cannabis use disorder and affective disorders. These disorders are hard to treat and very challenging to a psychiatrist. The aim of this study is to highlight the importance of identifying mood disorders in patients who abuse cannabis in “Ali Mihali” Psychiatric Hospital, Vlorë.The objective of this study is to identify mood disorders, symptoms, treatment, course and prognosis. Several scientific methods (such as desk research, observation, analysis, and statistics) were used to finalize this article. The integration of research methods was done based on the secondary data provided from the medical records at the Psychiatric Hospital “Ali Mihali” Vlorë. Clinical studies suggest that mood disorders co-occurring with substance (cannabis) abuse are usually hard to treat, causing a steady decline that leads to a sharp health deterioration, increased risk for suicide, longer hospitalization, rehospitalization, poor compliance, and aggravation of symptoms. Thus, although many people consider cannabis as a harmless substance, the study shows that cannabis abuse poses a high risk for the display of mood disorders.
Evaluation of The Physical Training Program of Table Tennis Clubs in Bengkulu City
Authors: Ilham Al , Lutfi Amri Muhammad Faisal , Isnanto Juni , Kadir Sulasikin Sahdi
Published: July 2023

The problem in  this study is that  athletes always experience fatigue when competing in national events  , which is due to their poor physical condition.   The goal in this study was to evaluate the physical exercise program of coaching table tennis clubs. This research was conducted at a table tennis club in the city of Bengkulu.  This type of research is aqualitative research with the CIPP  method through a  qualitative approach. CIPP consists of four stages, namely: Context, Input, Process, Product. Data were obtained through observations, questionnaires, interviews and documentation studies.  This study uses a non-statistical qualitative analysis method, where the data reduction component, and data presentation are carried out in conjunction with the data collection process after being collected, the three components are analyzed (data reduction, data presentation, conclusion drawing) interact. The results of this study show that (1) The process of eligibility and qualification mechanisms for coaches and athletes of table tennis clubs in Bengkulu City includes PTM. Fortifications, PTM. Post, PTM. Tebeng is already relatively decent. (2) The implementation of the physical training program has not been running well, in the coach and athlete sectors. (3) The facilities and infrastructure owned by table tennis clubs in Bengkulu City are still categorized as not good because they are only PTM. Posts that have adjusted facilities and infrastructure according to PTMSI standards while PTM. Fortifications and NCDs. Tebeng still needs to benahi.
Mapping Student Log Files With K-Means Clustering
Authors: Maulana Indra , Triansyah Moh. Agri
Published: July 2023

One of the important characteristics of an e-learning platform is that students can take the course at any time, and they are not required to complete all the available learning activities at one time. In moodle, data logs are valuable information that contains activities from course users and course teachers. The data recorded in the moodle data log can be in the form of activity data, assignment time (assignment timestamp), and ranking value or final grade (grade). Data log exploration of educational data mining can be used to facilitate monitoring and see what activities are often carried out by course participants on the moodle platform. One of the techniques used in data mining log data analysis is cluster analysis. Cluster analysis is the process of grouping data into groups whose members have similar characteristics. K-means Clustering is one of the algorithms of cluster analysis that is often used. Based on the output, it can be noted that the members of cluster 1 are students with ids 1,3,4,5, and 9. Then for cluster 2 is the student with id 2,8,10,12 which on cluster 2 the average student click is highest,. and the last cluster 3 is filled by students with ids 6, 7, and 11. It can be concluded that the second cluster is a collection of students who are active in accessing the LMS during learning.
Research on Moral Education in the Perspective of the Book Ta'lim Al-Muta'allim by Sheikh Az-Zarnuzi at Madrasah Diniyah Takmiliyah Awaliyah (Dta) Al-Ishlahul Athfal
Authors: Munir Muhammad Misbakhul
Published: July 2023

In general, Sociology focuses and focuses on studies related to something related to human behavior in society. However, sociology in essence or in general has a different or diverse approach in viewing the objects contained in sociology. There are sociologists who view and are more interested in discussing deviant behavior in individual humans and society or criminal sociology, many also review sociology in the political field which is based on people's behavior. This article is researched through a qualitative descriptive method as a reference. The purpose of this article is to make us know what sociology is, so that we know various kinds of things that are related and contained in sociology, and so that we know the reciprocity between sociology and various other sciences.
Analysis of Shariah Compliant E-Commerce Models on the C2C business model at Tokopedia Salam
Authors: Hanafi Ahmad , Anwar Al-Banjari Khairil , Warman Mahfuz Taufik
Published: July 2023

Tokopedia online store launched a new feature, namely Tokopedia Salam. This feature is the first e-commerce in Indonesia to make it easier for people to fulfill a variety of daily needs with a wide selection of halal products and services that are good, more complete and trustworthy. Tokopedia Salam means Tokopedia Bai As-Salam, which means that transactions that occur at Tokopedia Salam should be in accordance with Shariah compliance. The purpose of this study was to identify and describe the Tokopedia Salam business model with the suitability of the sharia e-commerce compliance model. This study uses a qualitative method, namely research that aims to describe the phenomenon and context in the business transaction model at Tokopedia Salam with a fiqh approach. Data was collected by means of observation, interviews and documentation studies. The results of this study indicate that the business transaction model at Tokopedia Salam is in accordance with the sharia e-commerce compliance model. This can be seen by the presence of: a. The transaction agreement or contract used is in accordance with sharia provisions; b. Transactions between sellers and buyers reach an agreement on a consensual basis c. The object or product has clear information and the transaction price is paid in cooperation with Islamic banks and; d. Free from various transactions that are prohibited in Islam (riba, maysir, gharar, ikrah and haram).
Challenges for Baby Boomers Generation Teachers in Implementing the Industrial Revolution 4.0 Curriculum
Authors: Meirani Rosida Kerin , Nabila Astri , Prabandari Diah Ayu
Published: July 2023

The industrial revolution 4.0 is the technological era. In the world of education, technology is the key to success. Then the industrial revolution 4.0 curriculum emerged that included technology as its development. However, not all teachers are proficient in operating technology. The baby boomer generation is the generation that is considered the most difficult to adapt to technology because it was born in an era before technology so that the curriculum is a challenge. The purpose of this study is to find out the challenges of baby boomer teachers in implementing the 4.0 industrial revolution curriculum and their solutions. The research approach used is descriptive qualitative with literature study method. The challenges faced by these baby boomers are technology itself, motivation, and energy. Meanwhile, the solution to these challenges comes from the government, namely in the form of teacher certification and required competency training. From the school side, it is in the form of capacity building and providing motivation. And researchers also contribute solutions in the form of peer collaboration.
Implementation of Good Corporate Governance in Cooperatives: A Study in Yogyakarta Indonesia
Authors: Sunaryo Kunti , Zuhrohtun Zuhrohtun , Hardiastuti. E.K. Siwi , Kusumswardhani Indra , Susanto Heri
Published: July 2023

This study aims to measure the implementation of corporate governance (GCG) practices in cooperatives. Cooperatives are seen as having a great influence on the country's economic growth. Corporate governance if carried out properly will have an impact on the growth of the existing cooperative which in turn will provide welfare to its members. Good cooperative management must carry out GCG practices that are accountability, effectiveness, responsibility, transparency, fairness, and independence which are the basic principles of a good organization. This study uses cooperative members and administrators as research objects. This research uses a descriptive approach. The results of data processing show that the questionnaires distributed are valid and reliable so that it can be concluded that the average results of the measurement of accountability, effectiveness, responsibility, transparency, fairness and independence in cooperatives show a number above 4 so that it can be concluded that GCG practices in cooperatives are running very well
Sensitivity of RSUP Dr Sardjito's Covid Score to Positive PCR Swab Test Results as A Diagnostic Tool
Authors: Budiono Eko , Indriaswati Tri
Published: July 2023

Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is a newly discovered disease that has spread throughout the world so that it isconsidered a pandemic. Effective initial screening in patients is important to determine the need for diagnostic and therapeutic measures. Until now, there have been no screening tools that have been designated as gold standards so that RSS was developed based on the manifestation of COVID-19 as an early scoring tool. Assess the sensitivity of RSS scoring to comfirmed PCR COVID events. A case control study was conducted on patients from March to April 2021 at RSUP dr. Sardjito. A total of 50 respondents were randomly screened using RSS tools and confirmed with PCR. Then the prevalence of positive cases is calculated based on RSS scoring with patients who are positive based on PCR of the 50 respondents examined, 45 people were declared confirmed with COVID-19. The number of patients with high probable criteria who confirmed COVID-19 was 37 people. The number of patients with moderate probable criteria who confirmed COVID-19 was 9 people. Based on the formula, the sensitivity of RSS to confirmed COVID-19 is 97.72%. Dr Sardjito's SOP r scoring sensitivity to confirmed COVID-19 was 97.72%. Thus, Dr Sardjito's SOP r scoring sensitivity to confirmed COVID-19 was 97.72%. Thus, Dr. Sardjito's Covid R SUP Scoring can be used as a tool to assess high risk confirmed COVID-19 patients in early screening.