bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ROUILLARD, P., COSTA, L. y MORATALLA, J. (eds.) (2020): Des carrières en Archipel. Au pays de la Dame d’Elche (Alicante, Espagne), Collection de la Casa de Velázquez 178, Madrid, 221 pp.
Authors: García-López Arturo
Published: December 2023

ROUILLARD, P., COSTA, L. y MORATALLA, J. (eds.) (2020): Des carrières en Archipel. Au pays de la Dame d’Elche (Alicante, Espagne), Collection de la Casa de Velázquez 178, Madrid, 221 pp. ISBN 978-84-9096-314-2.

Trabajar desde una perspectiva arqueológica expresiones culturales que, por su valor artístico, han suscitado el interés de los estudios estilísticos siempre supondrá una lectura necesaria para las demandas de contextualización y avance hacia interpretaciones con contenido social. Aparejos de voluminosos sillares, excelentes labras fruto de minuciosas manos artesanas, esculturas antiguas celebérrimas que perduran en la memoria colectiva como grandes emblemas regionales o nacionales. Todos son elementos en piedra generalmente estudiados por la Historia del Arte, siempre lo formal y lo superficial.
CONEXIONES VISUALES, ARQUITECTURA Y ANÁLISIS DE REDES EN MALLORCA DURANTE LA EDAD DEL HIERRO
Authors: Galmés-Alba Alejandra
Published: December 2023

La arquitectura ha sido uno de los ejes fundamentales de las aproximaciones a la Prehistoria de las Islas Baleares. La escala de la arquitectura y su visibilidad en el paisaje hace de ésta un elemento central de las investigaciones sobre las comunidades isleñas del primer milenio ANE. El objetivo de este estudio es analizar como la arquitectura monumental comunitaria permitió la construcción de espacios sociales perdurables, y cómo estos cambiaron con la comunidad. Se centra en el período Talayótico (c. 850-550 ANE) y el período Postalayótico (c. 550-123 ANE), que se caracterizan por la construcción de arquitecturas ciclópeas en contextos de espacios de reunión de la comunidad, lo que nos permite examinar las fórmulas por las que la arquitectura jugó un papel central en la construcción de las arenas políticas y sociales de las comunidades isleñas. El estudio se centra en dos áreas de la isla de Mallorca, y a través del análisis de redes de intervisibilidad pretende examinar cómo diferentes comunidades usaron la arquitectura para significar su paisaje. La exploración de la intervisibilidad a través del Análisis de Redes nos ha permitido entender las conexiones que la arquitectura permite en el paisaje. Centrarnos en estas relaciones nos ha permitido entender la arquitectura como parte de una red, y trazar los cambios y pervivencias en ésta, así como las relaciones que permite.
TRIGO, PÓLVORA Y DATOS: EL ABASTECIMIENTO DE BARCELONA DURANTE EL ASEDIO DE 1713-1714 BAJO LA LENTE DE LAS HUMANIDADES DIGITALES
Authors: Rubio-Campillo Xavier
Published: December 2023

La investigación de la conectividad de las sociedades pasadas a través de evidencia arqueológica ha ido integrando diversas herramientas computacionales, que han mejorado nuestra comprensión de las dinámicas de interacción entre grupos y territorios. Esta adopción de métodos computacionales en arqueología no ha tenido un desarrollo paralelo en la investigación histórica, pese al enorme potencial de las fuentes textuales para explorar patrones de conectividad a gran escala. Este trabajo aplica un enfoque basado en Humanidades Digitales para analizar la red de suministro de Barcelona durante el asedio llevado a cabo por los ejércitos combinados de Francia y España entre julio de 1713 y septiembre de 1714. Los resultados muestran que la ciudad, lejos del mito popular de la defensa desesperada y aislada, generó una compleja red de conectividad marítima con otros territorios imperiales que garantizó su abastecimiento e imposibilitó cualquier intento de capturar la ciudad. Este equilibrio finalizó tan sólo cuando las monarquías borbónicas desplegaron nuevos navíos de línea que consiguieron el bloqueo efectivo de la ciudad en julio de 1714, permitiendo así la derrota final de sus defensores dos meses después. Más allá del caso de estudio, el trabajo propone una metodología para el estudio de dinámicas complejas de conectividad a partir de fuentes textuales a través de la combinación de tres herramientas computacionales: la anotación de textos, los Sistemas de Información Geográfica, y la visualización de datos.
LOS RETOS DEL USO DE LAS TECNOLOGÍAS DIGITALES PARA LA (RE)CONTRUCCIÓN DE LAS REDES HISTÓRICAS EN EL CONTEXTO DEL MAR DE LIBIA: EL PROYECTO PERAIA
Authors: Laguna-Palma David
Published: December 2023

Mapear las interacciones entre humanos y su entorno es un proceso complejo que implica la comprensión de un sistema en constante cambio, donde fluyen de manera continua elementos materiales e inmateriales. Estas interacciones no se limitan a lo físico, sino que también incluyen factores sociales y ecológicos. En el presente trabajo, exponemos cómo el proyecto PERAIA, el cual integra principios de la Arqueología del Paisaje y las Ecodinámicas Humanas, emplea una serie de tecnologías digitales —tales como teledetección, SIG e investigación de redes— con el objetivo de representar y analizar la movilidad y la conectividad histórica de las comunidades que habitaron las regiones situadas en el contexto del Mar de Libia, Mediterráneo Oriental, desde una perspectiva a largo plazo y multiescalar (regional e interregional). Nuestro enfoque se centra, al mismo tiempo, en obtener resultados y prácticas de investigación éticas, inspiradas en los principios de la Ciencia Abierta. Por este motivo, también profundizamos en la forma que hemos implementado para gestionar y publicar datos y resultados de investigación mejorando su accesibilidad y potencial de reutilización.
EL SANTUARIO IBERO DE PEDRARIAS Y LA “PIEDRA DE LA ENCANTÁ” (ALMACILES, GRANADA)
Authors: Almagro-Gorbea Martín , FERNÁNDEZ TRISTANTE Rubén
Published: December 2023

Estudio de un santuario rural ibérico asociado a una peña sacra conocida como “Piedra de La Encantá”. Están situados en un estratégico punto del antiguo camino real de Granada a Murcia y deben interpretarse como lugares numínicos de un “paisaje sacro”. El santuario se sitúa bajo un gran farallón rocoso y se fecha en los siglos III-II a.C. Se caracteriza por platitos rotos arrojados como ofrenda, probablemente en un lugar de reunión o romería popular de carácter sacro, comparable a otros santuarios similares del Sureste, Andalucía Oriental y de otros lugares del Mediterráneo. La “Piedra de La Encantá” es una de las pocas “peñas sacras” conocidas en Andalucía, asociada a un paso difícil y a un arroyo temporal, que tiene interés por documentar creencias características de la Hispania indoeuropea de remotos orígenes prehistóricos.
LA TUMBA 3 DE TABAYÁ (ASPE, ALICANTE) Y EL USO DE LA MADERA EN EL REGISTRO FUNERARIO ARGÁRICO
Authors: HERNÁNDEZ PÉREZ MAURO SEVERO , Badal García Ernestina , López Padilla Juan Antonio , Jover Maestre Francisco Javier
Published: December 2023

Se presentan los resultados del análisis de los restos de madera localizados en la tumba 3 del asentamiento argárico de Tabayá (Aspe, Alicante), una sepultura de tipo fosa que fue parcialmente cerrada con tablones. Aunque está poco documentada en la zona nororiental del territorio de El Argar, el empleo de la madera no es en absoluto excepcional en el marco de las prácticas funerarias argáricas. Una revisión del registro disponible en todo el territorio argárico muestra que las sepulturas proporcionan, además, el contexto más propicio para su conservación, demostrando que la madera se empleó tanto en la construcción de algunas tumbas como en la elaboración de distintos objetos de ajuar depositados en su interior.
BUSTAMANTE-ÁLVAREZ, Macarena y PIZZO, Antonio (2018): El opus testaceum en Augusta Emerita: producción y uso, Hispania Antigua, Serie Arqueológica 8, Roma. L’Erma di Bretschneider, 271 pp. ISBN 978-88-913-1665-3
Authors: Sánchez López Elena H.
Published: December 2023

BUSTAMANTE-ÁLVAREZ, M. y PIZZO, A. (eds.) (2018): El opus testaceum en Augusta Emerita: producción y uso, Hispania Antigua, Serie Arqueológica 8, L’Erma di Bretschneider, Roma, 271 pp. ISBN 978-88-913-1665-3.

El presente volumen aúna las líneas de investigación que desarrollan sus dos autores, la Arqueología de la Producción, por una parte, y la Arqueología de la Arquitectura por otra. Así, en línea con los proyectos que ambos investigadores desarrollan en la actualidad sobre la arquitectura y el artesanado urbano de la provincia romana de Lusitania, se presenta un estudio exhaustivo del latericio enAugusta Emerita, abordando aspectos que van desde su producción (talleres, proceso productivo, tipología de materiales) hasta su uso en las diferentes estructuras exhumadas hasta el momento en la ciudad.
The Specifics of the Perception of Russian Culture in Contemporary Foreign LiteratureCULTURE IN CONTEMPORARY FOREIGN LITERATURE
Authors: Belyakov Dmitry A. , Chernova Iuliia V. , Vedeneeva Anastasia Yu.
Published: December 2023

The present article delves into the nuances of how Russian culture is portrayed in contemporary foreign literature. The primary goal of this research is to discern the distinctive features of the representation of Russian culture in three novels: Pawel Huelle's "Castorp" (2004), Hans Pleschinski's "Königsallee" (2013), and William Boyd's "Restless" (2006). The core focus of this study is intertwined with the enduring fascination of literary scholars with the concept of imagology and the scrutiny of how the "Other" or the "Foreign" is depicted within national literary contexts. The analysis of these Polish and German novels reveals that the image of Russia is largely influenced by the prominent German writer Thomas Mann, who serves as a bridge to understanding Russian culture. In William Boyd's case, Russian culture is closely associated with the works of A.P. Chekhov, whose influence significantly shapes the poetics of the British author's novels. The conducted analysis demonstrates that the portrayal of Russia in these novels relies on certain literary clichés and stereotypes that are ingrained in Western public consciousness. However, it is noteworthy that among contemporary writers who incorporate Russia into their works, Huelle, Pleschinski, and Boyd tend to adopt a more balanced perspective, refraining from aligning themselves with the more extreme views of its critics.
On the Semantics of the Title of M. Stepnova’s Novel "The Garden"
Authors: Strelnikova Nataliia D. , Mikulaco Irena
Published: December 2023

The article is devoted to a specific concept based on the material of one of the literary texts of the latest Russian literature. In the novel by M. Stepnova (2019), the concept of “garden” is central and fundamentally important. In the author’s picture of the world of a 21st-century writer, this concept becomes the title of the literary work, conceptually significant in the national picture of the world. In this regard, it was appropriate and logical to analyze the concept, taking into account all the potential inherent in the meaning of the word “garden”, in the broadest sense, especially since “garden” is manifested in many ways in the novel. The concept of “garden” reflects the World of Russian estate life in the 19th and early 20th centuries, captured primarily by L. N. Tolstoy, A. P. Chekhov, and I. A. Bunin. In the literary text of M. Stepnova, the concept of “garden” is presented as a hero, a book, a text, Eden, and is both an image and a symbol. In addition, the concept of “garden” in the context of the novel acquires additional connotations and meanings, giving rise to new associations invisible at first glance. Thus, the semantics of the name appear multilevel because it includes both Western European traditional and nationally determined ideas, which is proved in this study.
Pollen reaction of mutant tomato forms to abiotic stress factors
Authors: Makovei Мilania
Published: December 2023

The article presents the results of screening accessions of the mutant tomato gene pool (125 genotypes) based on the response of their pollen to abiotic stress factors (high, low temperatures, drought) in order to study their potential and identify genetic sources/donors of resistance. The studies were carried out in open ground conditions from 2015 to 2017 and in summer greenhouses from 2017 to 2019. High heterogeneity of the genotype-specific response of pollen of mutant forms to various stress factors was shown: with a lethal outcome to all factors (10 genotypes); highly resistant to all stressors (20 genotypes); combining resistance: to high and low temperatures (7 genotypes), to high temperature and drought (9 genotypes), to cold and drought (4 genotypes); resistant only: to high (14 genotypes) or low (17 genotypes) temperatures, drought (6 genotypes). Mutant forms (38 genotypes) with high intrapopulation variability in pollen germination and the ability to form long pollen tubes under various stressors were also identified. It was established that resistance to heat, cold and drought according on traits of the male gametophyte was determined by different genetic systems.
Ethnophilosophical Understanding on the Existence of Ukraine: Methodological Principles
Authors: Lozko Halyna
Published: December 2023

The article discusses the methodological foundations of Ukrainian studies, which take on significant existential importance for Ukraine in the conditions of the Russian-Ukrainian war. It posits that each nation formulates its own methodology of nation-defensive type, crucial for preserving its identity and distinctiveness. In these circumstances, Ukrainian axiology embodies the triad of native land, native language, and native tradition, attaining a sacred significance. Within the context of hybrid information warfare, mechanisms for creating global terminology, carrying a worldwide ideological load, are uncovered. However, under the guise of «universal» values, they subtly impose themselves on the entire world. Ivan Franko already pointed to such information strategies at the beginning of the 20th century, emphasizing the importance of trusting national thinkers to navigate global traps.  The domestic definitions of ethnicity and ethnoculture, ethnoreligion and ethnophilosophy are provided, the fundamental principles of the national-existential methodology are clarified. Using examples of polar social models and archetypal worldview-antagonistic algorithms based on the age-old dichotomy of «world» and «home», it is demonstrated that global and imperial methodologies are unsuitable for ethnological studies. The essence of the «foreign» and the «native» becomes explicitly understood through such algorithms. The methodological foundation for scientific research in the field of Ukrainian studies is proposed to be founded upon ethnophilosophy (the founder of which is considered to be Volodymyr Shayan) as the most appropriate philosophy of the nation-defense type.
ПЕРСПЕКТИВИ ВИКОРИСТАННЯ ПРОГРАМНОГО ЗАБЕЗПЕЧЕННЯ ЧИСЕЛЬНОГО МОДЕЛЮВАННЯ ДЛЯ АНАЛІЗУ ТА ДОСЛІДЖЕННЯ ГІДРОУДАРІВ
Authors: Мисак Ігор
Published: December 2023

The Pipe Flow Module simulates fluid dynamics, heat and mass transfer, hydraulic transients, and acoustics in pipe networks. It integrates seamlessly with other modules in the COMSOL® Product Suite, enabling efficient modeling of piping's impact on larger
СПЕКТР ФУНКЦІОНАЛЬНИХ ТА МЕТАБОЛІЧНИХ ПОРУШЕНЬ У ДІТЕЙ З ДІАБЕТИЧНОЮ НЕФРОПАТІЄЮ
Authors: Бурлака Євгенія
Published: December 2023

Type 1 diabetes (T1D) is mainly a disease of children and young adults. One of the complications developed as a result of microangiopathy is diabetic nephropathy (DN). Lastly, we concentrate on the fact that DN is distinguished by an extended clinically s
ANALYSIS OF THE INTERACTION OF MICE TOURISM DEVELOPMENT FACTORS (THE CASE OF ASTANA CITY IN KAZAKHSTAN)
Authors:   Eurasian National University, Tourism Department, Astana, Republic of Kazakhstan, TAIPAKOVA Bayana
Published: December 2023

The purpose of this study is to research whether some factors of the development of MICE tourism influence each other in the capital of Kazakhstan.The author conducted a survey and analyzed the interaction of the effectiveness of interaction between the authorized government body and private organizations, the level destination marketing of development and number of experienced specialists. This study used the method of one-phase analysis of variance (ANOVA analysis), as well as the method of analyzing contingency tables (χ2 test of independence (Pearson's chi-squared test) using the SPSS program. The study sample includes 50 respondents directly related to the development of tourism in Astana city. The results of this analysis indicate that the number of experienced professionals in the field of MICE tourism development significantly influences the level of marketing development of a destination with a p-value of 0.010 < 0.05. The second result of the analysis showed that the number of experienced specialists in the field of MICE tourism development does not affect the effectiveness of interaction between the authorized state body and private organizations in the field of tourism with the p-value of 0.347 > 0.05. The following result of the analysis suggests that the effectiveness of interaction between the authorized government body and private organizations in the field of tourism does not affect the level of development of destination marketing, while the independence criterion χ2 with p-value 0.958 > 0.05.
THE EFFECT OF COMPETITIVE ADVANTAGE ON THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN ENVIRONMENTAL UNCERTAINTY AND HOTEL PERFORMANCE IN SAUDI ARABIA
Authors:   School of Housing, Building and Planning, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Penang, Malaysia, ALSUBAIHI Ibrahim ,   Applied College, Jazan University, Jazan, Saudi Arabia, RAHMAN Suraiyati Binti ,   School of Housing, Building and Planning, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Penang, Malaysia, MOHAMAD Diana Binti ,   School of Housing, Building and Planning, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Penang, Malaysia
Published: December 2023

The study explores the relationship between environmental uncertainty, competitive advantage, and hotel performance in the context of 1, 2, and 3-star hotels in Saudi Arabia. Quantitative methodology was chosen as the primary research approach. This approach systematically collects numerical data and statistical analysis to derive meaningful insights. The research collected comprehensive data from a specific target group, namely the 1, 2, and 3-star hotels in Saudi Arabia. The findings reveal a significant mediation effect of competitive advantage on the relationship between environmental uncertainty and hotel performance. This underscores the importance of developing and maintaining a competitive advantage to thrive in an uncertain environment by anticipating and adapting to market changes. This study emphasises the vital role of competitive advantage in bolstering hotel performance amidst environmental uncertainty. Future research should seek broader industry representation. Overall, it enhances our understanding of Saudi Arabia's hospitality sector, offering practical guidance for hotel owners and managers in navigating uncertainties.
PEDAGOGICAL METHODS OF TOURISM EDUCATION IN GENERAL EDUCATION SCHOOLS IN KAZAKHSTAN
Authors:   Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Department of Geography, Land Management and Cadastre, Almaty, Kazakhstan, AMANGELDI Ozerke , AUBAKIROVA Gaukhar ,   Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Department of Geography, Land Management and Cadastre, Almaty, Kazakhstan, DUISEBAYEVA Kulzada ,   Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Department of Geography, Land Management and Cadastre, Almaty, Kazakhstan, ESNAZAROVA Ulzhalgas ,   Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Department of Geography, Land Management and Cadastre, Almaty, Kazakhstan, KURT Turker ,   Gazi University, Gazi Faculty of Education, Department of Educational Sciences, Ankara, Turkey
Published: December 2023

The study aims to assess the effectiveness of pedagogical methods in tourism education within Kazakhstani secondary schools. Employing bibliographic, theoretical, modeling, and analysis methods, the research focuses on innovative teaching approaches. Qualitative research methods, including interviews with students and field trips to Almaty, were utilized. Priority methods, such as problem-based learning, Inquiry-based Learning, and group work, were identified. The effectiveness of these methods was specifically examined at Gymnasium-School No. 81 in Almaty through questionnaires and interviews conducted with 51 students and 162 city residents/tourists. The findings underscore the significance of developing innovative teaching methods aligned with students' preferences. The study emphasizes the importance of problem-based learning, Inquiry-based Learning, and group work in enhancing the quality of tourism education in Kazakhstani secondary schools.
MODERATING EFFECT OF AGE ON THE ADOPTION OF DIGITAL MARKETING TOOLS AND PLATFORMS IN DOMESTIC LEISURE TRAVEL
Authors:   University of Johannesburg, School of Tourism and Hospitality, College of Business and Economics, Johannesburg, South Africa, CHAMBOKO-MPOTARINGA Mavis , TICHAAWA Tembi M. ,   University of Johannesburg, School of Tourism and Hospitality, College of Business and Economics, Johannesburg, South Africa
Published: December 2023

Despite many studies exploring the factors that influence the use of technology in tourism, research focusing on the moderating effect of age on the use of digital marketing tools and platforms for domestic leisure travel purposes remains elusive. Using dimensions from the Technology Acceptance Model and motivation as an additional construct, this study examined the moderating effects of age on digital marketing tools and platform adoption. A sample of 401 domestic tourists and a self-administered questionnaire were used for data collection. Regression analysis was used to analyze the relationships between the proposed variables and the moderating effect of age on these relationships. The findings revealed that perceived usefulness and motivation significantly influenced the use of digital marketing tools and platforms, and the effect of motivation was more significant. Tourists’ age played a notable role in contributing to the strength of the relationships. Tourism marketers, managers, business owners, and web developers can use these results as tools to make more effective marketing decisions to promote leisure travel.
DEVELOPMENT OF THE SPHERE OF HOSPITALITY IN STRATEGY RECOVERYOF THE TOURIST INDUSTRY OF UKRAINE
Authors:   Department of Public Management and Law, Kherson State Agrarian and Economic University, Kherson, Ukraine, KYRYLOV Yurii Y. , HRANOVSKA Viktoriia H. ,   Department of Tourism, Hotel and Restaurant Business and Foreign Languages, Kherson State Agrarian and Economic University, Kherson, Ukraine, KRYKUNOVA Viktoriia M. ,   Department of Tourism, Hotel and Restaurant Business and Foreign Languages, Kherson, Ukraine, SVYNOUS Ivan V. ,   Department of Accounting and Taxation, Bila Tserkva National Agrarian University, Bila Tserkva, Ukraine, NIKITENKO Kateryna S. ,   Department of Tourism, Hotel and Restaurant Business and Foreign Languages, Kherson State Agrarian and Economic University, Kherson, Ukraine
Published: December 2023

By defining a strategy for the tourism industry's recovery in the Western region of Ukraine, the study aims to support a methodical approach to evaluating the sector's economic attractiveness from the perspectives of the government, investors, and consumers. This plan will ensure the growth of positive externalities and minimize negative dynamics within the ecosystem during the post-conflict phase. The method of analyzing hierarchies was used, with the help of which the index of the economic attractiveness of the hospitality sector was evaluated for the level of reproduction of the tourism industry. Regarding the relative coherence of indicators of the appeal of the hospitality sector of the Carpathian tourist destination, an interaction between the starting data and the vectors of the matrices of pairwise comparisons was correlated. Using average weight criteria, the integral index of the hospitality sector's attractiveness for the Carpathian region of Ukraine was computed.
PANEL ANALYSIS ON THE TOURISM SECTOR OF SELECTED MEDITERRANEAN COUNTRIES
Authors:   Azerbaijan State University of Economics (UNEC), UNEC Business School, Baku, Azerbaijan, HUSEYNLI Nigar , HUSEYNLI Bahman ,   Azerbaijan State University of Economics (UNEC), Azerbaijan Public Employment Agency, Baku, Azerbaijan
Published: December 2023

The tourism industry is a dynamic sector for the economies of Mediterranean countries. The aim of this study is to investigate the relationships between tourism revenues, employment rates and economic growth of two selected Mediterranean countries in the 1997-2020 period. In this study, panel data analysis method was used. In the analysis of panel data regression models, it was seen that the random effects model was appropriate. The model was estimated with Driscoll/Kraay resistant standard estimators developed against deviations from the assumptions. The results show that there is a positive relationship between tourism revenues, employment rates and economic growth in the two Mediterranean countries. Accordingly, an 1% increase in tourism revenues increases economic growth by 0.54%, while a 1% increase in employment rates increases economic growth approximately 1.5 times.
An examination of mothers’ self-efficacy and their interaction with their children aged 60-72 months
Authors: BAŞ Tuğba , AKGÜN Ege
Published: December 2023

The present study has the aim of examining the parental self-efficacy of mothers in terms different variables, establishing the correlation between parenting and the general self-efficacy levels of mothers and to identify the characteristics of their interactions with their children in the context of their self-efficacy. Explanatory sequential design, a mixed method, was used in this study. For the quantitative part, 251 mothers with children who are 60-72 months was involved in. The sample for the qualitative part was formed of volunteers out of the said sample and consists of 20 mothers with 20 children in total; in this group of mothers, the self-efficacy levels were determined as low (n=10) or high (n=10). The data were collected through a set of forms, namely the “Demographic Information Form”, “General Self-Efficacy Scale”, “Berkeley Parenting Self-Efficacy Scale Revised”, and “Mother-Child Interaction Games Video Records”. Statistical analyzes revealed that the total scores of mothers' self-efficacy did not differ according to their educational status and social support from their spouses, but showed a significant difference according to the gender of their children, in favor of mothers with girls. Additionally, it was found that mothers' general self-efficacy levels and parenting self-efficacy were positively related. Mothers having low parenting self-efficacy levels exhibit more behaviors gravitating towards a “focusing on success” first and foremost, followed by “sensitivity” and “play interaction”. Mothers with high parenting self-efficacy, on the other hand, exhibited behaviors towards the theme of "sensitivity" the most, unlike mothers with low self-efficacy in games. However, the frequency of behavior for the themes of "achievement orientation" and "game interaction" was also found to be high.
OSMANLI İDARESİNDE TULÇA (TULCEA) KAZÂSI: RESMİ KAYNAKLARA GÖRE DEMOGRAFİK VE SOSYO-EKONOMİK YAPIYA DAİR BAZI TESPİT VE DEĞERLENDİRMELER
Authors: ENGİN Hakan
Published: December 2023

Tulça yerleşim yerinin XV. yüzyıl başlarında Osmanlı idaresine girdiği bilinmektedir. XVII. yüzyılda ise artık bir kazâ statüsündedir. Stratejik konumu ve nehre yakın bir bölgede olması, yerleşim yerinin limanını ön plana çıkarmış ve ekonomik gelişimine katkıda bulunmuştur. Osmanlı idaresinde Tulça şehri ile ilgili birkaç istisna dışında yeterince akademik çalışma yapılmamış ve şehir, maalesef Türk tarihiçliğinde hak ettiği ilgiyi görmemiştir. Tulça, Osmanlı idaresinde birçok defa Kazak saldırıları ve yağmalarına maruz kalmış, savaşlarda ise Rus orduları tarafından istila edilerek tahrip edilmiştir. Her savaş esnasında şehrin yerleşik unsurları, kısmi olarak yer değiştirmiş ve savaşlardan sonra tekrar yerleşim yerlerine dönmüşlerdir. Bu durum, şehrin demografik ve ekonomik yapısını bozduğu kadar, Osmanlı mali kaynaklarını bu bağlamda sekteye uğratmıştır. Buna rağmen Osmanlı yönetimi, gerek Müslüman gerekse gayrımüslim ahaliyi rencide etmemeye çalışmış, muhtelif formüller geliştirerek vergilerini ödemede kolaylık sağlamıştır. Bu makale, Osmanlı idaresinde Tulça şehrinin tarihi gelişimini birincil kaynaklara başvurarak anlamlandırmaya ve monografik bir yöntem izleyerek değerlendirmeye tabi tutmuştur. Bu manada döneminin güncel evraklarıyla birlikte XIX. yüzyıla kadar tahrir ve cizye defterleri, zikredilen yüzyılın ortalarına doğru ise şehrin demografik ve sosyo-ekonomik yapısını analiz etmeyi sağlayan nüfus ve temettuat defterleri de önemli ölçüde değerlendirilmiştir.
BİR SİYASÎ KRİZİN SONU: FERDİNAND’IN BULGAR PRENSİ OLARAK RESMEN TANINMASI VE İSTANBUL ZİYARETİ (1896)
Authors: HASANOĞLU Ergün
Published: December 2023

Prens Aleksandır Batenberg, kendisine yapılan 9/21 Ağustos 1886 tarihli darbe ile tahttan indirildi. Stefan Stambolov’un liderliğinde yapılan karşı darbe ile tekrardan tahta geri dönse de Rus İmparator III. Aleksandr’ın bu dönüşe onay vermemesi, prensin tahttan feragat etmesine sebep oldu. Bu da uzun yıllar gündemi meşgul edecek bir siyasî krizi doğurdu. Bu çalışmanın iki temel amacı vardır. İlki, Berlin Antlaşması ile Osmanlı Devleti’ne bağlı Bulgaristan Prensliği’nde yaşanan bu siyasî krize son verilebilmesi adına Konstantin Stoilov Hükümeti’nin (1894-1899) aldığı kararları, verdiği tavizleri ve ettiği teşebbüsleri göstermektir. Diğeri ise statükonun yarattığı dinamikleri aktararak prensliğinin tüm büyük güçler nezdinde meşrulaşmasının ardından Ferdinand’ın Osmanlı başkentine yaptığı ziyaret ile ilgili bilgiler vermektir. Çalışmada Osmanlı ve Bulgar arşiv belgeleri kullanılmıştır. Ayrıca Türkçe ve Bulgarca bazı araştırma eserlerden ve dönemin tanıklarının anılardan faydalanılmıştır. Konu ile ilgili dönemin gazetelerinin bazı sayıları incelenmiştir.
BOSNA VALİSİ SİLAHDAR MEHMED PAŞA VE 1768-1769 KARADAĞ İSYANI
Authors: KOCA Uğur
Published: December 2023

Karadağlılar Osmanlı idaresi altına girdikleri andan itibaren birçok kez siyasî otoriteye karşı isyan bayrağı açmışlardır. Bunlar arasında en önemlilerden birisi 1768-1774 Osmanlı-Rus Savaşı öncesinde kral ilan ettikleri Küçük İstefan’ın (Stefan Mali) liderliğinde başlattıkları isyandır. Karadağ’daki bu isyan Bosna Valisi Silahdar Mehmed Paşa ve Rumeli Valisi Nişli Mehmed Paşa tarafından gerçekleştirilen başarılı bir seferle bastırılmıştır. Bu çalışmanın odak noktasını Bosna Valisi Silahdar Mehmed Paşa ile 1768 yılında patlak veren söz konusu isyan oluşturmaktadır. Çalışmada isyanın başlangıcı ve gelişimi, düzenlenen seferin Bosna kolundaki lojistik hazırlıkları, bölgeye sevk edilen Boşnak kuvvetler, sefer ve sonrasında yaşanan gelişmeler ayrıntılarıyla ele alınmıştır.
PERSONAL DIPLOMACY AND GREEK FOREIGN POLICY
Authors: ÜLGÜL Murat
Published: December 2023

Personal diplomacy refers to a situation where a nation’s top leadership and senior officials actively involve themselves in the diplomatic efforts of their government and directly communicate with other countries’ leadership and senior officials. Despite its highly personalized domestic political system, the literature lacks an analysis of Greek foreign policy in terms of personal diplomacy and this study aims to be a first step in this direction. After providing a conceptual analysis of this concept which has started to become popular in the discipline of international relations, the study will show how personal diplomacy was successfully adopted by Venizelos towards the Turkish government in the interwar period and why this practice failed in successive decades despite repeated attempts to solve problems with Turkey through leadership communication. The hypothesis of the study is that personal diplomacy is a necessary but not sufficient element for sincere dialogue between Greece and Turkey, yet it may constitute an effective method to overcome misunderstandings between the parties.
AYM’YE YAPILAN BİREYSEL BAŞVURUDA İHLALİN VARLIĞIYLA KABUL EDİLEBİLİRLİK ARASINDA GRİ ALAN OLARAK ‘AÇIKÇA DAYANAKTAN YOKSUNLUK’ KRİTERİNİN AİHM İÇTİHADI ÇERÇEVESİNDE ANALİZİ
Authors: ALYANAK Servet
Published: December 2023

Açıkça dayanaktan yoksunluk kriteri, Anayasa Mahkemesine (AYM) bireysel başvuru yolunda kabul edilemezlik sebepleri içinde, esasa ilişkin olan sebepler arasında yer almaktadır. Bu kriter, bireysel başvurularda kabul edilebilirlik incelemesinde usule ilişkin kabul edilemezlik sebeplerinden daha sonra, esasa ilişkin diğer sebeplerle birlikte önemli bir yer tutmaktadır. Bu makale, AYM’nin açıkça dayanaktan yoksunluk kriteriyle ilgili içtihadını önemli kararlarla belirlenen gelişimi içinde ele almaktadır. Bu konu, Avrupa İnsan Hakları Sözleşmesi (AİHS) ve Avrupa İnsan Hakları Mahkemesinin (AİHM) uygulamaları ile çerçevesinde AYM’nin uygulaması ile karşılaştırılarak analiz edilmiştir. Bu makale, AİHM içtihadı ile karşılaştırıldığında Türk Anayasa Mahkemesi içtihadına göre kabul edilebilirlik incelemesinde 'açıkça dayanaktan yoksunluk kriterinin' daha net ve ayrıntılı bir resmini sunmak üzere tasarlanmıştır.
Maize-farming Forever?
Authors: Alff Henryk
Published: December 2023

Based on qualitative and ethnographic field research in the Panfilov District of Almaty Region, Kazakhstan, and selected supportive quantitative data, this contribution explores the dynamics of agricultural transformation along the former Sino-Soviet border since the mid-1990s. It particularly scrutinises path dependency, as well as friction, in cultivation patterns navigated by local agricultural actors in the face of changing irrigation water and infrastructural access, commodification schemes and alternative employment opportunities that are produced by emerging transborder (and increasingly globalised) infrastructures. Therefore, how do agricultural actors in Panfilov District make sense of and negotiate past and current agricultural development at the local level? The article aims to provide a reflection of what the analytical ‘post-Soviet’ category might still mean from an everyday life perspective in a borderland context affected by socio-political neglect and newly evolving connections alike.
Instancia comparativa de los paisajes culturales de la región noroeste de la provincia de Corrientes como herramienta para la planificación y gestión territorial
Authors: Valenzuela María V. , Piñeiro Edgar A. , Passi Pérez Mirian M. , Giorda Juan M.
Published: December 2023

La región noroeste de la provincia de Corrientes está conformada por paisajes culturales originados en los tiempos de ocupación colonial y primeros años republicanos, cuya evolución fue condicionada por la geografía natural que dificultó su desarrollo. Esta condición posibilitó, sin embargo, la conservación de paisajes coloniales, aunque en estado precario debido a la falta de políticas públicas coordinadas y colaborativas en el contexto regional.

Para facilitar la planificación a escala regional se ha implementado el análisis comparativo de paisajes culturales de cinco núcleos urbanos, a través de una matriz que incluye tanto la dimensión urbana, a través de los procesos de poblamiento que determinaron capas del paisaje, como la dimensión arquitectónica y espacial, a través de patrones.
Habitar popular y vida cotidiana: reflexiones en torno de la dimensión técnica del proyecto arquitectónico
Authors: Fiscarelli Diego
Published: December 2023

La definición de lo popular en el hábitat encuentra, en el marco de la producción estatal, conceptos transdisciplinarios para reflexionar sobre su resolución constructiva. En este sentido, las teorías de la vida cotidiana interpelan la dimensión técnica de la vivienda social como proyecto arquitectónico. 

Si las teorías de la vida cotidianan habilitan un campo de estudio en el que las prácticas del habitar popular intentan rebelarse contra el orden establecido. ¿En qué medida los recursos constructivos de la vivienda social posibilitan esa desobediencia en los espacios de lo cotidiano? 

En términos metodológicos se construye un ensayo que pretende producir aportes para ampliar el horizonte conceptual que promueve una actualizada discusión bibliográfica.

Parte de las conclusiones recuperan entrelazamientos entre nociones aparentemente divergentes, en el marco de necesaria revisión de las premistas técnico-constructivas del hábitat popular.
La experiencia tecnológica como inspiración de las ideas
Authors: Peyloubet Paula , Minari Ana Laura , Ríos Santiago
Published: December 2023

El objetivo principal es presentar una experiencia tecnológica desarrollada en Villa Paranacito por el equipo de investigación CIECS-CONICET-UNC, la Escuela Técnica Augusto Widman y la Cooperativa Productores Forestales del Delta, donde la perspectiva ideológica concibió a la tecnología como producto, proceso y gestión (Dagnino, 2010). 

La tecnología producto desarrolló un sistema constructivo a partir del recurso maderero de plantaciones de crecimiento rápido (álamo). El diseño se basó en componentes prefabricados de madera en consonancia con el perfil productivo de la región, diversificando una economía existente subvalorada, pero de potencial productivo e insertando economías pequeñas en la cadena de valor del recurso forestal. 

La tecnología proceso planteó una construcción social adscripta al trabajo colectivo, donde los saberes diversos fueron incorporados a procesos productivos, en una respuesta co-construida. 

La tecnología gestión definió una construcción política intersectorial, donde los actores construyeron sentidos con convergencia colectiva, promoviendo acuerdos surgidos de una democrática decisión.
Sally Rooney: irreverencia combativa en la reinvención de la novela de tema amoroso
Authors: Quinteiro Pulleiro Belén
Published: December 2023

La narrativa de Sally Rooney, enmarcada dentro del periodo Post-Celtic Tiger irlandés, es representativa de una reciente generación de escritores cuyas novelas experimentan con la forma y el contenido para dar voz a la nueva identidad que se ha forjado dentro de la Irlanda recesionaria. Así, este artículo tiene como objetivos: en primer lugar, presentar a una nueva escritora dentro del campo literario global; en segundo lugar, mapear el trayecto de su discurso combativo en la reinvención de la novela romántica en sus países de traducción; y por último, señalar su toma de posición ante las problemáticas que expone en torno a la corporalidad, que es uno de los ejes vertebradores de sus novelas.
Poéticas del desencanto en Stella Manhattan de Silviano Santiago y Bandoleiros de João Gilberto Noll
Authors: Laise Arantxa
Published: December 2023

A partir de la apertura democrática brasileña de 1980 surgen obras que constituyen un cambio respecto a la narrativa realista precedente. Leo estos relatos desde la categoría de “poéticas del desencanto” en tanto evidencian un rechazo a la modernización. Propongo una lectura crítica de las novelas Stella Manhattan (1985) de Silviano Santiago y Bandoleiros (1985) de João Gilberto Noll que se concentre en las representaciones del cuerpo y las identidades móviles como manifestaciones de la poética del desencanto. La violencia y la lógica paranoica con la que se desenvuelven los personajes de la novela de Santiago, situada en épocas de la dictadura militar brasileña, producen un efecto rizomático en las identidades que se multiplican y disgregan. En tanto, en la novela de Noll la violencia sobre los cuerpos se retrata con las dinámicas del espectáculo, banalizándolos y las anécdotas se reescriben una y otra vez exponiendo el artificio.
Brechas en la movilidad urbana argentina frente a los objetivos de desarrollo sustentable (ODS 11.2.1)
Authors: Gutiérrez Andrea , Grande Pablo De
Published: December 2023

El indicador 11.2.1 de los Objetivos de Desarrollo Sustentable refiere a la movilidad en las ciudades. Los metadatos de la Agenda 2030 Argentina establecen su medición conforme a la cantidad de hogares que se encuentran a menos de 300 metros de algún modo de transporte público, y como fuente al Censo de Población, Hogares y Viviendas. Si bien los datos fueron relevados por los Censos 2001 y 2010, sus resultados no han sido analizados en forma desagregada hasta la fecha. El objetivo del artículo es establecer una línea de base acerca del acceso al transporte público en Argentina utilizando los microdatos del Censo 2010. La metodología se ajusta a los metadatos globales y combina fuentes oficiales. Como resultado se obtiene información del indicador 11.2.1 a nivel de radio censal para todo el país. El análisis de resultados muestra desigualdades por región y provincia, a nivel del sistema urbano nacional e intra-urbanas, cuyo diagnóstico aporta a territorializar la Agenda 2030.
Study of the influence of the structure of rolled iron on its hardness
Authors: Hlushkova Diana , Volchuk Volodymyr , Panamariova Olga
Published: December 2023

Problem. The influence of the structure of cast irons on their hardness was studied using multifractal analysis. The spectrum of statistical dimensions of the cast iron microstructure was calculated using the Renyi formula. Materials and methods. The hardness of chromium-nickel cast iron was determined at three points of the sample. Results of experiments. It was found that the pairwise correlation coefficients for predicting hardness by traditional structure characteristics (length, diameter, area) were R2 = 0.73...0.87. When assessing hardness indicators by multifractal characteristics, the correlation coefficients are 0.78...0.88 for the pearlite structure with flake graphite and 0.81...0.93 for the pearlite structure with spherical graphite. The sensitivity coefficients of the hardness indicators of СПХН-43 rolls to the information and correlation dimensions of carbides, as well as to the fractal and statistical D-100 dimensions of flake graphite were determined. The sensitivity of hardness indicators to the fractal and statistical D100 dimensions of carbides and to the fractal and correlation dimensions of flake graphite was determined for СПХНФ-47 rolls. Conclusions. Based on the results obtained, an approach to assessing the hardness of СПХН-43 and СПХНФ-47 rolls was developed, which includes: 1). Determination of the statistical dimension spectrum of the cast iron structure elements. 2). Determination of the sensitivity coefficients of hardness indicators to the spectrum of dimensions of structural elements. 3). Creation of a mathematical model for predicting the hardness of rolls. The considered approach can be interpreted as an alternative method for assessing the quality criteria of cast irons based on the analysis of their structure.
Substrate surface processing in gas vacuum arc discharge
Authors: Serdiuk Іryna , Stolbovyi Viacheslav , Аndreev Аnatolij , Кryvoshapka Ruslan
Published: December 2023

Problem. Preparation of the surface before the deposition of vacuum arc coatings is of great importance, as it affects not only the adhesive properties of the obtained coatings, but also the physical and mechanical properties of the substrate surface layer. The processes of ions interaction with the substrate surface during its ionic cleaning, before the deposition of coatings, have been relatively little studied and are almost not described in the literature. Goal. In this work, some of their features are considered in relation to the surface preparation of materials before the deposition of vacuum arc coatings. Methodology. The nature of the plasma interaction with the substrate material is determined by the ions energy and their flow density, other things being equal. The energy of the ions treating the substrate consists of their initial energy and the energy acquired in the Debye layer adjacent to the substrate when a negative potential is applied to it. The value of the potential at which the processes of condensation or sputtering are balanced is determined mainly by the nature of the vaporized material. When the value of the substrate potential increases, the deposited particles and its material are sputtered. At the same time, atoms on the substrate that are weakly connected to it, various impurities are removed, substrate temperature increases, especially in its surface layers. Results. The work investigates the influence of various metals and gases used to clean the surface of substrates made of cubic boron nitride PcBN and steels on the surface morphology. It was established that the use of gases (argon, nitrogen) for cleaning the surface of dielectric materials, in particular PcBN, showed the best results, which subsequently leads to an increase in the adhesion of the vacuum arc coating to the substrate. Practical value. The obtained results of investigation are of great practical importance. They can be used for the increasing of tool life and productivity of mechanical engineering.
Evolution of friction couples in volume hydraulic machines due to achievements in material science and technology
Authors: Avrunin Grygoriy , Hlushkova Diana
Published: December 2023

The article analyses modern achievements in the field of volumetric axial and radial piston hydraulic machines for the mobile sector of application in terms of using the latest design solutions, friction pair materials and technologies. Goal. The aim is to acquaint specialists with directions for creating hydraulic machines of a modern technical level due to increased pressure and rotation frequency. Methodology. The evolution of constructive decisions regarding the selection of pairs of rolling and sliding friction and their change depending on the achievements in materials science, tribology and increasing the accuracy of machines for the finishing of friction surfaces are consistently considered. Results. It is shown that in axial-piston hydraulic machines with an inclined disk, the transition to hydrostatic piston pairs with heel pads was made, which made it possible to increase the pressure up to 52 MPa. In radial-piston high-torque multi-cycle hydraulic motors, almost all manufacturers have replaced the rolling friction piston pairs with sliding pairs due to the latest anti-friction materials and precision processing. Thus, the ratio of mass to power decreased almost 6 times. For radial-piston hydraulic transmissions with ball-pistons, a failure analysis was performed, respectively, regarding the materials used, quality and control of heat treatment. Originality and practical value. For promising high-speed hydraulic transmissions with ball-pistons, recommendations have been developed for the selection of steels and control of their manufacture on the basis of taking into account materials science tools. The work in the production of piston balls from ceramic materials are offered. The given informative and practical research results are planned to be taught to master's students in the discipline of "Design and Testing of Hydraulic Drives of Construction and Road Vehicles" at KhNAHU.