bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Seasonal Pollination Dynamics of Cymbidium Aloifolium by Apis Cerana Indica Honey Bees in the Western Ghats, Wayanad"
Authors: - Sabu VU
Published: August 2024

Cymbidium aloifolium is a prominent epiphytic orchid species native to the Western Ghats, specifically found in the biodiversity-rich region of Wayanad. The pollination ecology of this orchid is intricately linked with local bee species, particularly Apis cerana indica, the Indian honey bee. This study explores the relationship between Cymbidium aloifolium and Apis cerana indica, highlighting the pollination mechanisms, frequency of bee visits, and the resultant fruit set.
Field observations were conducted during the peak blooming season, from April to June, when Cymbidium aloifolium exhibits its distinctive long-lasting flowers. Apis cerana indica was observed to be the primary pollinator, attracted by the orchid's vibrant flowers and enticing floral scent. The bees exhibit specific foraging behaviors, visiting multiple flowers during a single foraging trip, thereby enhancing cross-pollination rates. The pollination process is facilitated by the orchid’s specialized floral structure, which allows effective transfer of pollen as the bees collect nectar.
The study recorded an average of 15 bee visits per flower per day, with a peak activity observed during the morning hours. Successful pollination events, indicated by the deposition of pollinia on the bee's body, were recorded in approximately 70% of the observed visits. The subsequent fruit set rate was observed to be 65%, highlighting a strong correlation between Apis cerana indica activity and reproductive success of Cymbidium aloifolium.
This pollination interaction not only underscores the ecological significance of Apis cerana indica in sustaining orchid populations but also emphasizes the critical role of maintaining healthy bee populations for the conservation of native orchid species in the Western Ghats. The findings suggest that habitat preservation and the protection of pollinator species are essential for the continued survival of Cymbidium aloifolium.
These insights contribute to a deeper understanding of plant-pollinator dynamics in tropical ecosystems and underscore the importance of integrated conservation strategies that encompass both flora and fauna. Future research could focus on the impacts of environmental changes on these interactions and the development of conservation practices that support both orchids and their pollinators.
Bob Dylan's American Dream
Authors: - G. Manjula , - G.Chenna Reddy
Published: August 2024

Bob Dylan is renowned for using his songs to express different viewpoints on the American Dream. This paper examines how Dylan portrayed the American Dream in his 1960s song lyrics. It examines songs that criticize social injustice .Overall, the paper looks at how Dylan's insightful songs highlights ideas about equality, freedom, and the American Dream.
The Role of Metacognitive Strategies in Enhancing Students Translation Skills
Authors: - Sattam Khudhur Jasim , - Chetan Mewada
Published: August 2024

The research examined the role metacognitive strategies in enhancing students translation skills of Iraqi EFL students. The participants of the research were100 of Iraqi EFL students from university of Mosul \ department of translation. Two instruments were used for data collection, namely, questionnaire which was adopted and translation test designed by the researcher. It tried to answer the following questions 1-Are there any statistically significant differences between the mean scores of the experimental and control groups due to the method of teaching (metacognitive strategies vs. regular instruction) on the third stage students' performance in translation?2- Which meta cognitive strategies do the experimental group and the control group develop more? 3-What is students' attitude toward using metacognitive strategies in translation?
4-Is there any correlation between students' attitude and their performance in translation? The results showed there were statistically significant differences between the mean scores of the experimental and control groups; it indicated that metacognitive strategies were more effective than using the regular method. The findings also revealed that meta cognitive strategies might enhance students translation skills effectively. Finally, the research ended up with some conclusions, recommendations, and suggestions for further research.
Cultural Problems in Translation
Authors: - SWATI DHARA , - HARI PADMA RANI PEDDI
Published: August 2024

Abstract – This paper deals with several instances where translation becomes difficult in the cultural context, with special reference to translating the Telugu novel, Repati Velugu (1965?, Reprint 2010), written by Dwivedula Visalakshi, into English. One of the major problems in translation is the dissimilarity in the cultures of the source language and target language makes it very difficult to find a proper translation equivalent. The English culture, which gives the freedom to call any elder member of a family or a stranger by their names, is quite in contrast to the Indian traditional context. The honorific, usually attached to an ‘Indian’ address of an elderly person or one unacquainted, is missing in English. As such, it is not possible to use any rough equivalent with the status of a near equivalent. The quest for finding a perfect word is successful sometimes, but it also fails at many other times. This paper focuses on some of the crucial situations where one gets into a fix, not able to find proper translation equivalents.
Bamboo Weaving Crafts of Hill and Plain Tiwas of Assam
Authors: - Humi Thaosen
Published: August 2024

Most of the communities residing in the state of Assam share common culture traits. The factors are mostly acculturation due to common geographical territories and having common natural resources. Material culture, particularly, bamboo basketry is no exception to this commonality of culture trait. There are, therefore many baskets and crafts which are commonly used by many communities of Assam, with even the weaving pattern being the same, hence the difficulty in outlining which craft originally belongs to which community. However, there are a few skills and indigenous knowledge of certain communities, such as dyeing, layering and others which are maintained inclusively. These knowledges still existent, stand as the evidences to each of their distinctiveness. In this study, the bamboo basketry of the Tiwa tribe has been explored. With the help of proper collection of the attributes, dimensions, and weaving patterns of the bamboo craft items, this paper is an attempt to document the bamboo craftsmanship of the Tiwas and the weaving techniques from both hill and plain areas of Assam.
The Effectiveness of Performance of Teachers in Government Aided Secondary Schools: Evidence from Uganda
Authors: - Maali Chrispo
Published: August 2024

In this study centered on the Kasese district in western Uganda, we investigated the effectiveness of instructors in government-aided secondary schools. Employing a post-positivist research paradigm, a cross-sectional research design was utilized. The study involved 18 education stakeholders and 234 secondary school teachers from 25 government-aided secondary schools in Kasese. Both probability and non-probability sampling methods were employed for participant recruitment. Quantitative data analysis was conducted using SPSS version 24, with results displayed using descriptive and inferential statistics. Qualitative findings were analyzed through content analysis and presented using verbatim excerpts. Ethical clearance for the study was obtained from the Uganda National Council for Science and Technology (UNCST), building upon initial clearance from the Research Ethics Committee of Mbarara University of Science and Technology (MUST-REC). The results indicate a commendable performance by teachers, with an average score of 4, nearing the maximum score of 5. A gap was observed between quantitative and qualitative results, revealing high performance based on quantitative data but contrasting findings qualitatively. Enhancing teacher performance in Kasese and other regions in Uganda demands improved inspection, remuneration, and human resource practices.
Voting Behaviour and Perception in Mizoram Legislative Assembly Elections
Authors: - Zoramthanga
Published: August 2024

This study examines the voting behaviors and perceptions of the urban youth in Aizawl District during the Seventh Mizoram Legislative Assembly elections of 2013. Focusing on two urban neighborhoods, Vaivakawn and Zemabawk, it analyzes the political engagement and affiliations of 60 young voters using Simple Random Sampling. The research categorizes these individuals by occupation and investigates their attitudes towards political parties and their influences on voting decisions. Results show a significant detachment from political parties among the urban youth, with a large majority displaying a lack of trust in political entities and a low interest in the electoral processes outside of election periods. Key factors influencing voting behavior include family affiliations and the effectiveness of party manifestos. The study reveals a stark apathy towards politics among the young urban electorate, suggesting a need for political parties to engage more effectively with this demographic to enhance their participation in democratic processes.
Digital Learning through Learning Management System Towards Development of Localized Hybrid Education
Authors: - Joselito Ang Ibasco
Published: August 2024

In the rapidly evolving landscape of education, the integration of digital technologies has become imperative for fostering enhanced learning experiences. This study investigates the impact of digital learning facilitated by Learning Management Systems (LMS) on developing a localized hybrid education model. The research examined how the implementation of LMS contributes to the synthesis of traditional and digital learning methods, fostering a more dynamic and adaptive educational environment. The study employs a mixed-methods approach, combining quantitative data analysis and qualitative inquiry to explore the perceptions and outcomes associated with the adoption of LMS in educational settings. Key parameters under investigation include student engagement, academic performance, and the overall effectiveness of the hybrid learning approach in different cultural and regional contexts. Furthermore, the research delves into the challenges and opportunities encountered during the transition to a hybrid education model, considering factors such as technological infrastructure, teacher readiness, and student accessibility incorporating localized elements into the hybrid education framework, the study aims to identify strategies for tailoring digital learning experiences to the unique needs and cultural nuances of diverse educational communities.
Treatment of Bruxism by Injection of Botulinum Toxin into Trigger Points: Practical Guide and a New Technical Procedure for an Effective Result
Authors: - Imen Mehri Turki
Published: August 2024

Objectives:
Bruxism is a debilitating condition that causes pain and damage in the stomatognathic system. Although botulinum toxin is recognized as effective in treating bruxism, it is still reserved for severe cases. To date, injection methods and procedures are not standardized, unlike cosmetic uses, leading to divergent results. This report aims to exhibit a novel technical injection and procedures that allow effective and efficient treatment of bruxism while highlighting its analgesic and anti-inflammatory effects.
Methods:
Toxin injections were applied to masseter muscle in trigger points to 67 patients, enrolled between 2009 and 2015, suffering from awake and sleep bruxism. All patients regardless of the duration of bruxism, their injection depended on the number of trigger points, performed in the same way in each session until full recovery. Descriptive statistics were performed to analyze the data using SPSS software.
Results:
Two groups of patients were individualized, G1 (bruxism duration of more than one year with previous use of occlusal splint) and G2 (recent bruxism without prior therapy). Patients in group G1 required more injection sessions and higher doses of toxin than patients in group G2 (p<0.01). The number of trigger points was also greater in group G1. As injection sessions progressed, the recovery time lengthened over time.
Conclusion:
This study validates our injection method and procedures using botulinum applied into trigger points and demonstrates its effectiveness at an early stage of bruxism at first-line therapy. The persistence of trigger points worsens bruxism, and injections must therefore be performed in these areas.
Overview on Zika Virus
Authors: - Shruti Satish Garad , - Neha Bhimrao Harihar , - Vaishnavi Ramchandra Hatture , - Snehal Sudhir Bhingare , - Nikita Bhimrao Harihar
Published: August 2024

The positive stranded RNA virus known as zika virus (ZIKV).which is spread by mosquitoes and belongs to flaviviridea family ( genus flavivirus) is currently generating an unprecedented widespread outbreak in the Americas.
Critical Discourse Analysis of Ethnic and Religious Minority Representation in Newspapers in Pakistan
Authors: - Farhana Shahzad
Published: August 2024

Abstract
Newspapers have a global readership and are responsible for the dissemination of information. Like most texts, they are written from human perspectives, and can perpetuate hegemonic constructions of otherisation. In each context, the conceptual binaries of ‘us’ versus ‘them’ varies and is propagated by newspaper media. Analysing the contents of newspapers for the representation of minorities is essential during the present times when intercultural and interethnic discourse is ubiquitous. Newspapers can play an instrumental role in curtailing imbalanced social constructions between majorities and minorities in society.

The literature reviewed revealed no study undertaken to detect the representation of minorities of Pakistan in the newspaper media. To fill this gap, a critical discourse analysis and a quantitative content analysis of English newspapers in Pakistan was conducted to detect misrepresentation and marginalisation of minorities in the Pakistani context. The present study derived an eclectic critical framework of detectors from the literature reviewed on critical discourse analysis and stereotypical otherisation perpetuated through the newspaper’s media. The choice of critical detection framework was tailor made to fulfill the societal imbalances witnessed in the Pakistani context. Content analysis methods were applied to first investigate frequency of occurrences of elements of the framework within the newspaper corpus, and then critical discourse methods were used to qualitatively investigate these elements further.

The findings highlighted misrepresentation and the perpetuation of stereotypical constructions of minorities in the newspapers. Minorities were perceived as problematic, not occupying positions of power, and as out-groups (otherisation). The employment of rhetorical devices; metonymy, nominalisation and passivisation were detected especially in the phrasing of headlines or sentences where majority perpetrators were involved. An analysis of images revealed that minorities were shown as targets of violence and at the received end of protests.

Recommendations for the publication policies of English newspapers are made to conduct and incorporate writing workshops for journalists to integrate a more informed approach while penning newspaper content. Pedagogical implications, particularly for tertiary teachers of media disciplines are discussed to instil critical thinking and writing skills to manifest egalitarian writing stances. Future research implications are also outlined.
Assessment of Working Capital management Practice: on the case study of Dire Dawa National Cement Factory
Authors: - Ali Mohammed Bodaya , - Prashanta Sharma
Published: August 2024

Efficient working capital management practice plays crucial role sustainability and profitability of the firm, particularly the emerging economic countries like Ethiopia. This study provides comprehensive Assessment on working capital management practice on Dire Dawa National Cement Factory. the study examines varies components of working capital management Through Ratio Analysis – liquidity ratio, Activity Ratio, Cash conversion cycle and cash management. besides this the study assess their impact on financial performance and liquidity of the company.
the study utilized mixed method approach. The analysis reveals a generally strong liquidity position, evidenced by improvements in the quick ratio from 0.7 to 0.91 and the current ratio from 1.44 in 2021 to 2.2 in 2023. However, the study identifies significant inefficiencies in credit collection and inventory management, as demonstrated by an increase in both the average collection period and inventory turnover days.
To address these challenges, the study recommends the implementation of stricter credit collection policies, the adoption of an efficient inventory management system, and the formalization of credit investigation and reorder level policies.
A Study on the Salient Features of NEP 2020 with Reference to Science Education
Authors: - Khushpal Singh
Published: August 2024

The National Education Policy (NEP) 2020 of India ushers in a transformative vision for science education, emphasizing a shift towards a more holistic and inquiry-based approach. This paper explores the policy's key features with a specific focus on their impact on science education in India. It analyzes both the strengths and weaknesses of NEP 2020, highlighting its emphasis on critical thinking, experiential learning, interdisciplinary connections, and technology integration as significant advancements. However, the paper also acknowledges the challenges associated with implementation, including infrastructure limitations, teacher training needs, assessment reforms, ensuring equity and inclusion, and fostering a culture of research and innovation. By critically examining NEP 2020's provisions and potential roadblocks, the paper aims to contribute to a comprehensive understanding of the policy's impact on science education in India.
Welfare and Teacher Performance among Government Aided Secondary Schools in Kayunga District Uganda
Authors: - Kakande Abdunoor , - Nabukeera Madina , - Matovu Musa , - Ssali Muhammadi Bisaso
Published: August 2024

There has been an outcry about government’s neglect of teachers’ welfare within most secondary schools government-aided within Uganda. This study aimed at examining the link amongst welfare and teacher performance among secondary schools government-aided within Kayunga District, Uganda. The specific objectives of the study were; i) to examine the relationship between accommodation and teacher performance, ii) to examine the relationship between allowances and teacher performance, and iii) to examine the relationship between medical care and teacher performance among government aided secondary schools in Kayunga District, Uganda. This research embraced a correlational research design coupled with a quantitative approach. A sample size of 123 respondents was considered constituting of administrators and teachers from the two selected government aided secondary schools in the district. Both descriptive analysis and correlation analysis were employed to provide answers to the study phenomenon. This research revealed that (i) there is a moderately positive and statistically substantial link amongst accommodation and teacher performance among government aided secondary schools in Kayunga District, Uganda (r = 0.475, P-value = .000), (ii) there was a strong positive and statistically significant relationship between allowances and teachers effectiveness in secondary government-aided schools in Kayunga District, Uganda (r = 0.547, P-value = 0.000) and (iii) there is a strong positive and statistically significant relationship between medical care and teacher performance among government aided secondary schools in Kayunga District, Uganda (r = 0.523, P-value = 0.000). Therefore, the study concluded that an improvement in welfare in terms of accommodation, allowances, and medical care can lead to a significant improvement in teacher performance among secondary government-aided schools within Kayunga District, Uganda. The study recommended that the government and school administrators should boost teachers ‘welfare by giving them allowances, medical care, and accommodation as these play a significant role in enhancing teachers’ motivation, commitment and eventual improvement in performance.
Smart Irrigation System using Modbus RTU Protocol and ESP8266
Authors: - VIVEK JAMBHULKAR , - ADITYA DANGE
Published: August 2024

Irrigation is the practice of watering farmland to prepare it for agriculture, enabling the cultivation of crops and the maintenance of landscapes in areas with limited rainfall. This project focuses on the efficient use of groundwater, preventing wastage and overflow on farmland, through an IoT-based system utilizing moisture sensors connected to a microcontroller. The ESP8266 microcontroller is employed for its efficient performance and integrated Wi-Fi capabilities. The system leverages the Modbus RTU protocol to monitor wide areas of farmland, enabling reliable and scalable communication between devices. Moisture sensor data is transmitted to the cloud via a GSM module for remote monitoring and analysis. This system reduces the risk of low crop yields due to water shortages and supports automated irrigation, facilitating the analysis of different crop water consumption and soil characteristics.
Artificial Intelligence as the Future of Creativity and Human Identity: Adapting and Redefining Human-Machine Relationships
Authors: - Dr Anamika Jha , - Dipa Panjiyar , - Tamanna Sindhi , - Mahera Pathan
Published: August 2024

As we advance through 2024, the horizon is increasingly enriched with artificial intelligence (AI) innovations poised to redefine conventional boundaries. The effects of AI on work and workers are a major topic of discussion, with concerns about widespread displacement of human labour as AI-driven technologies are integrated into workplaces and labour processes. The World Economic Forum (WEF) projects that AI and autonomous machines could replace 85 million jobs by 2025, but also create 97 million new positions in an evolving division of labour between humans, machines, and algorithms. This suggests that the future will involve job substitution rather than mere displacement. Here, we have focused on the positive impacts of AI across various fields and also explored how it has influenced different sectors of society. Our analysis reveals that AI is not destined to replace human workers, but rather calls for a redefinition of roles and skills, enabling AI to become an integral part of our development and progress
Madhupur Satra: A Study of Cultural Preservation and Institutional Dynamics
Authors: - Joyraj Kalita
Published: August 2024

This paper explores the historical evolution, cultural practices, and current challenges of Sri Sri Madhupur Satra, a prominent center of Eka Sarana Vaishnavism established by Srimanta Sankaradeva. Through a combination of ethnographic observation, interviews, and document analysis, this study provides an in-depth examination of the Satra’s significance, leadership evolution, and contemporary issues.
Market Mechanism Based on IBN Taimiyah's Thought
Authors: Zuhdi Muhammad Naufal
Published: August 2024

Islam is a perfect religion. Whether it's from a very small thing even to the affairs of state government. Everything is well calculated by Islam. It is inseparable in terms of the economy, in this case the market. Various economic thoughts emerged in the times. There are two contrasting economic systems. First, the capitalist economic system which promotes absolute freedom without any intervention from any party. Second, a socialist economic system that emphasizes the intense role of the government. The two systems each assume that they can improve the welfare of society. However, both failed to make it happen. Whether it's intervention from the government that is too deep, there are price games by buyers and sellers, to the market which is only controlled by a few business actors. Then the mechanism in Islam appears to be a solution. Therefore, this paper will discuss market mechanisms based on the opinion of Ibn Taimyah supported by the opinions of other scholars. It was found that the Islamic economic system takes a middle path. Which is not too liberating or vice versa, that is, to restrain.
Arthur Grosvenor Daniells: from an Assistant to a Central Leader Seventh-day Adventist World Church
Authors: Doloksaribu Yohanes Verdianto , Suciyanto Suciyanto
Published: August 2024

Arthur Grosvenor Daniells lahir dalam keluarga yang kurang beruntung, pernah masuk panti asuhan karena kemiskinan, dan bersama istrinya, Mary, pernah menjadi pembantu di rumah keluarga James White. Namun pada akhirnya, Daniells menjadi seorang pendeta dan bahkan pimpinan pusat Gereja Masehi Advent Hari Ketujuh (GMAHK) sedunia yang paling lama, dan bahkan tercatat sebagai salah satu  administrator GMAHK yang paling handal yang pernah ada dalam sejarah GMAHK. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana perjalanan teologi dan misiologi dari Daniells sehingga dia bisa menjadi pimpinan pusat GMAHK sedunia. Makalah ini menjelaskan bahwa dalam perjalanan rohaninya, Daniells memandang tugas seorang pendeta bukan hanya sebagai penggembalaan, tetapi juga sebagai penginjilan. Hal ini termotivasi dengan Amanat Agung Yesus untuk memberitakan Injil sampai ke seluruh dunia, sehingga Daniells yang masih muda memulai perjalanan misionarisnya ke Selandia Baru dan Australia yang kelak membawanya menjadi pimpinan GMAHK di Selandia Baru dan Australia, dan bahkan GMAHK sedunia. Prinsip penginjilannya adalah rencanakan kerjamu, dan kerjakan rencanamu, yang terbukti efektif dalam perjalanan misionarisnya ke daerah-daerah yang belum pernah dia datangi sebelumnya. Artikel ini merupakan pendekatan kualitatif yang menggunakan metode deskriptif historis serta penelitian dokumenter. Untuk setiap bagian, peneliti menggunakan sumber primer. Sumber sekunder digunakan hanya untuk melihat opini terkini mengenai isu tersebut.
Upaya Ultimum Remedium sebagai Upaya Kepastian Hukum Pidana Pajak
Authors: Dharmasetya Lani
Published: August 2024

This study examines the application of criminal sanctions as ultimum remedium in Indonesian tax law, focusing on how this principle is used as a last resort to enforce the law against tax violations. Through a normative juridical approach, this research analyzes legislation, legal doctrines, and specific cases related to the application of criminal sanctions in the field of taxation. The results show that although the ultimum remedium principle is legally recognized, there are challenges in its implementation, particularly concerning the interpretation of "state revenue interest" and the good faith of taxpayers in fulfilling their tax obligations. This study highlights the importance of legal certainty and balance in the application of criminal sanctions as a tool to optimize state revenue without compromising fairness for taxpayers.
Exploring Students’ Challenges and Strategies in Academic Writing: A Qualitative Study on the Talent Scouting Program
Authors: Zaki Nazbudin , Miftachudin Miftachudin
Published: August 2024

The purpose of this research is to understand the students’ challenges and strategies when they are joining academic writing class on talent scouting program batch 2022 of UIN Salatiga. This research employs descriptive qualitative research model by involving 25 students who joined talent scouting program batch 2022 of UIN Salatiga. The instruments used questionnaire and interviews in order to obtain the data. The data were analyzed and interpreted through qualitative procedure. The research finds that the students face challenges; lack of vocabularies, grammar mastery, choosing correct words, motivation, and presenting clear idea. Writing weakness and negative environment are also part of the issues. The findings also showed the students’ strategies to confront those challenges such as the social strategies, memory strategy, compensatory strategies, metacognitive strategies, cognitive strategy, and affective strategies. From the result, it can be concluded that students from different majors joining the academic writing class were struggled to learn and meet the requirement of academic writing, so they are advised to allocate more time in self-regulated learning outside of the classes. Keywords: Academic writing, Challenges, Strategies.
Unveiling Pedagogical Potential: Indonesian Higher Education Students’ Perception on Leveraging BTS’ English Songs for Vocabulary Enhancement
Authors: Wahidah Salma Samrotul , Sri Melisa , Silvani Dea
Published: August 2024

Song is one of the beneficial learning media to enrich students’ vocabulary mastery and enhance the classroom atmosphere. This qualitative research aims to investigate and describe students’ perceptions of the English song of the idol group ‘BTS’, which are used as a learning medium to learn English, especially for vocabulary mastery. This research focuses on students who are the BTS fans as research targets. This research aims to gain an in-depth understanding of the experiences, perceptions, or opinions of seven students aged between 17 to 22 years old. The data were obtained through semi-structured interview, and the data were analyzed by thematic analysis. The research results show that all the students have positive perceptions towards using BTS’ English songs as a learning medium in learning English Vocabulary. The songs succeeded in constructing students’ interest to learn English. In addition, the songs were able to facilitate students in improving vocabulary mastery, pronunciation, and understanding of the meaning and idiom or slang. Keywords: English song, vocabulary enhancement, BTS
Psycholinguistics Angle of Interaction Model Using Classical Music in ESL Reading
Authors: Herda Rozanah Katrina , Kozuka Yoshitaka
Published: August 2024

When introduced into English as a Second Language (ESL) reading classrooms, it has the potential to assist students in becoming more immersed in the language. The complex melodies and emotionally charged compositions characteristic of classical music have the potential to produce an atmosphere better suited to the comprehension of language in ESL reading classrooms. This mixed-method study that involved 33 students from one university in Indonesia was aimed to (1) investigate the significant difference between the mean scores of the pretest and the posttest in ESL reading using classical music and (2) describe the students' reflections on using classical music in the reading classroom. This study used pretest-posttest and students' reflection sheets as data collection instruments. The pretest and posttest results indicated that classical music significantly improved students' reading skills in ESL classrooms. The written reflections showed students were highly motivated to join the reading activity, as classical music was beneficial for enhancing students' mood and concentration, affecting their comprehension, vocabulary collection, and cognitive skills.Keywords: learning experiences, classical music, ESL reading, psycholinguistics
Determinants of Informed Decision-Making on Sexual Relations, Contraceptive Use, and Reproductive Health among Women of Reproductive Age: A Case of Married Women in Tanzania
Authors: Mwalupani Nsajigwa , Sagumo Malenda , Msese Naomi
Published: August 2024

Background: The percentage of women aged 15-49 who have the autonomy to make informed decisions about sexual and reproductive health varies globally. According to recent data, approximately 57% of women in this age group can make decisions independently. However, regional disparities exist, with lower rates in many developing countries, particularly in Sub-Saharan Africa. Objective: Our goal was to ascertain the determinants of informed decision-making on sexual relations, contraceptive use, and reproductive health among women of reproductive in Tanzania. Methods: This cross-sectional study used secondary data from the Tanzania Demographic and Health Survey and Malaria Indicator Survey of 2022. The study population included married women aged 15-49 years. A multinomial regression model was used to identify determinants associated with making informed decisions on Sexual Relations, Contraceptive Use, and Reproductive Health. Results:  A total of 6730 married women were included in the analysis. the majority resided in rural areas, had completed primary education, reported never hearing about family planning on the radio, not encountered family planning information on popular social media platforms like Facebook, Twitter, or Instagram, perceived distance to a health facility as a non-issue, were employed, and had 1-5 living children. On the other hand, Age, employment, husband employment, wealth index, distance to a health facility, and having living children were associated with higher odds of making all three informed decisions while hearing about family planning on the radio had lower odds. Conclusion: The study identifies factors influencing decision-making in married Tanzanian women of reproductive age. Older women and those with stable economic environments and financial independence are more likely to make informed choices. Access to healthcare facilities and good parenting experiences also improve women's decision-making autonomy. Targeted education and empowerment programs should be introduced to enhance informed decision-making among married women in Tanzania
Developing a Rational Policy on Plagiarism for Institutions of Higher Education: A Case of Gulu University
Authors: Ongaya Kizito , Alidri Agatha , Onen Walter Yagos , Odongkara Beatrice , Okumu Charles
Published: August 2024

Globally, plagiarism is a pervasive issue in institutions of higher education, posing challenges to academic integrity and ethical standards. Developing a policy on plagiarism is crucial for maintaining the quality and credibility of academic work within these institutions. The purpose of this paper is to discuss the development of a rational policy on plagiarism. The following are the objectives; to benchmark requirements for anti-plagiarism; to model process of procurement and detection of plagiarism process in public universities in Uganda; to examine how the challenges of Inter-Repository Plagiarism was addressed at Gulu University. The study reviewed existing literature on plagiarism policies in higher education institutions worldwide. The findings were that universities have varying views on levels of plagiarism with some policies allowing as high as 30% plagiarism level in scholarly work. Most of the peer-reviewed journals demand much lower allowable levels of plagiarism to encourage originality and sustainable adherence to copyright and intellectual property policies
Jack’s Multiple Personality in Marrowbone Film
Authors: Prafitri Wilma , Rahayu Famala Eka Sanhadi , Ary Ivanka
Published: August 2024

This study examined the manifestation of Jack's multiple personality in the film Marrowbone. The film "Marrowbone," directed by Sergio G. Sanchez, serves as the primary source for this theory. The narrative revolves around a nuclear family including four siblings: Jack Marrowbone, the eldest, followed by Jane Marrowbone, Billy Marrowbone, and Sam Marrowbone. Due to enduring psychological distress caused by their biological father, they are compelled to return to their mother's ancestral residence. The trauma induced depression in Jack and triggered the manifestation of his multiple personality. The objective of this thesis is to examine the primary factors contributing to Jack's manifestation of multiple personality disorder. The data for this thesis was gathered by qualitative methods, namely by analyzing screenplays, dialogue, and scenes from films. The researcher analyzed the data using Haddock as theoretical framework. The findings indicate that Jack possesses three additional personalities, which correspond to those of his deceased younger siblings. The findings of this research indicate that negative previous experiences can have a detrimental impact on an individual's psychological well-being. By analyzing the personality, background, and history of individuals who suffer from this disorder, the audience can gain insight into the factors contributing to its manifestation.
An introduction to Self-Aware Deep Learning for medical imaging and diagnosis
Authors: Dell’Aversana Paolo
Published: August 2024

Aim: This study represents preliminary research for testing the effectiveness of the Self-Aware Deep Learning (SAL) methodology in the context of medical diagnostics using various types of attributes. By enhancing traditional AI models with self-aware capabilities, this approach seeks to improve diagnostic accuracy and patient outcomes in medical settings. Methods: This research discusses an introduction of SAL methodology into the medical field. SAL incorporates continuous self-assessment, allowing the AI to adjust its parameters and structure autonomously in response to changing inputs and performance metrics. The methodology is applied to medical diagnostics, utilizing real medical datasets available in the public domain. These datasets encompass a partial range of medical conditions and diagnostic scenarios, providing an initial test background for a preliminary evaluation of the effectiveness of SAL in a real-world context. Results: The study shows encouraging results in enhancing diagnostic accuracy and patient outcomes. Through continuous assessment and autonomous adjustments of its own neural network architecture, self-aware AI systems show improvements in adaptability, in the classification of real datasets and diagnostic process. Additional experiments on expanded data sets are necessary for validating these preliminary results. Conclusions: Tests on real data show that Self-Aware Deep Neural Networks present promising potential for improving medical diagnostic capabilities. They offer advantages such as enhanced adaptability to varying data qualities, improved error detection, efficient resource allocation, and increased transparency in AI-assisted diagnoses. However, considering the limited size of the test data set used in this research, further validation is required through additional experiments on larger data sets.
Kompensasi dan Komunikasi Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan yang dimediasi Semangat Kerja
Authors: Astari Arum , Ramadhan Achmad Rifai , Sapruwan Muhammad
Published: August 2024

Kinerja karyawan di dalam sebuah organisasi atau perusahaan dipengaruhi oleh banyak faktor diantaranya kompensasi dan komunikasi. Kompensasi dan komunikasi  yang baik akan meningkatkan kinerja karyawan di dalam perusahaan, dan akan lebih kuat jika didukung semangat kerja karyawan. Penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh kompensasi dan komunikasi yang dimediasi semangat kerja terhadap kinerja karyawan. Penelitian ini melalui pendekatan struktural dengan sample karyawan  PT. Graha Kerindo yang sebanyak 50 orang. Analisis mengunakan model struktural diolah software SMARTPLS 3.0. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya pengaruh secara tidak langsung anatara variabel kompensasi dan variabel komunikasi terhadap kinerja melalui semangat kerja.
Employee performance in an organization or company is influenced by many factors including compensation and communication. Compensation and good communication will improve employee performance within the company, and will be stronger if supported by employee morale. This research is to find out the effect of compensation and communication mediated spirit on employee performance. This research is through a structural approach with a sample of EMPLOYEES of PT. Graha Kerindo who as many as 50 people. Analysis using structural models processed smartpls software 3.0. The results showed an indirect influence between compensation variables and communication variables on performance through morale.
Penerapan Blue Ocean Strategy pada Brontak Coffe di Kota Sumedang
Authors: Nuraeni Ita , Rahayu Agus , Dirgantari Puspo Dewi
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan penerapan Blue Ocean Strategy (Strategi Samudra Biru) dalam meningkatkan keunggulan bersaing pada Kopi Brontak di Kota Sumedang. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Metode pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Hasil yang diperoleh dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa formulasi blue Ocean strategy berjalan dengan baik, terutama keputusan Kopi Brontak untuk menciptakan histori kopi yang dapat menambah wawasan para pencinta kopi dan menjadikan Kopi Brontak lebih unggul dibandingkan pesaing.
This study aims to describe the application of the blue ocean strategy in increasing competitive advantage in the Coffe Brontak in Sumedang City. This study uses a descriptive qualitative research approach. The method of data collection is done through interviews, observations and documentation. The results obtained from this study indicate that the Blue Ocean Strategy formulation is going well, especially the decision of  Coffe Brontak to create a coffee history  that can add insight to coffee lovers and make Coffee Brontak superior compared to competitors.
Kebijakan Deviden dan Hutang Serta Keputusan Investasi Dalam Mempengaruhi Nilai Perusahaan
Authors: Hidayat Taufik , Yahya Adibah , Hardiyanti Putri , Permatasari Maulina Dyah
Published: August 2024

Nilai suatu perusahaan penting karena merupakan faktor yang menjadi pertimbangan investor dalam menanamkan modalnya. Penelitian bertujuan mengetahui pengaruh kebijakan deviden dan hutang, serta keputusan investasi terhadap nilai perusahaan. Penelitian menggunakan data keuangan seluruh perusahaan manufaktur di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) periode 2017-2019 yang berjumlah 175 perusahaan. Penentuan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling dan diperoleh 27 perusahaan atau 81 data. Regresi linier berganda digunakan untuk analisis diolah dengan SPSS versi 22. Kebijakan deviden dan hutang tidak mempengaruhi nilai perusahaan. Keputusan investasi secara positif mempengaruhi nilai perusahaan.
The value of a company is important because it is a factor that investors consider in investing their capital. The study aims to analyze the influence of dividend and debt policies, as well as investment decisions on the value of the company. The study used financial data of all manufacturing companies on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for the 2017-2019 period, totaling 175 companies. Sample determination used purposive sampling and obtained 27 companies or 81 data. Multiple linear regression is used for analysis treated with SPSS version 22. The results of the study, dividend and debt policies do not affect the value of the company while investment decisions have a positive effect.
Nilai Perusahaan Sebagai Pemediasi Return on Asset dan Earning Per Share Terhadap Harga Saham Sektor Pertanian
Authors: Rinjani Anggita Dwi
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui pengaruh mediasi Nilai Perusahaan pada Return On Asset dan Earning Per Share terhadap Harga Saham. Populasi penelitian ini Perusahaan Sektor Pertanian yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia selama periode 2016-2021. Pemilihan sample secara purpusive menndapatkan lima belas perusahaan. Earning per Share berpengaruh terhadap Nilai Perusahaan tetapi Return on asset tidak berpengaruh. Nilai perusahaan berpengaruh terhadap Harga Saham. Nilai Perusahaan tidak memediasi Return On Asset  dan Earning Per Share terhadap Harga Saham.
This study aims to determine the effect of Company Value mediation on Return On Assets and Earnings Per Share on Share Price. The population of this study is Agricultural Sector Companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during the period 2016-2021. Purpusive sample selection got fifteen companies. Earnings per Share affect Company Value but Return on assets has no effect. Company value affects Share Price. Company Value does not mediate Return On Assets and Earnings Per Share against Share Price.
Bukti Fisik, Daya Tanggap dan Empati dalam Mempengaruhi Kepuasan Konsumen Studio Shutterkeep Photography Cileungsi
Authors: Rahayu Ajeng , Ester Remilo Susanti
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui bukti fisik, daya tanggap dan empati dalam mempengaruhi kepuasaan konsumen studio Shutterkeep Photography Cileungsi. Penelitian di Shutterkeep Photography yang berlokasi di Jl. Cileungsi-Setu Pasir Angin, Kec Cileungsi, Kabupaten Bogor, Jawa Barat dengan menyebarkan kuesioner kepada 83 konsumen sebagai sampel. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis deskriptif dan analisis inferensi diolah menggunakan program SPSS versi 22.0 for windows. Bukti fisik tidak mempengaruhi kepuasaan konsumen sedangkan daya tanggap dan empati positi dalam mempengaruhi kepuasan konsumen.
This study aims to determine physical evidence, responsiveness and empathy in influencing consumer satisfaction of Shutterkeep Photography Cileungsi studio. Research at Shutterkeep Photography located on Jl. Cileungsi-Setu Pasir Angin, Cileungsi District, Bogor Regency, West Java by distributing questionnaires to 83 consumers as samples. The data analysis used is descriptive analysis and inference analysis processed using SPSS program version 22.0 for windows. Physical evidence does not affect consumer satisfaction while responsiveness and empathy affect consumer satisfaction.
The Content Marketing Analysis on Indonesian Local Brand Fashion on Instagram
Authors: Erwita Monica Adjeng , Handayani Yuliasti Ika
Published: August 2024

The purpose of this paper is to analyze digital marketing strategy on Instagram among local brand fashion in Indonesia by assessing the content marketing and consumer engagement to build competitive advantages. This research is using content analysis method. A content analysis of 196 social media posts was conducted from the Instagram accounts of 2 local brand fashions in Indonesia during two months between December 2020 and January 2021. The data collected from each social media post generated by those brands were coded and analyzed in terms of their marketing content and consumer engagement. This research found that brand, product information, photo, and consumer appreciation were frequently appearing and effective for informative marketing content. Meanwhile, conversations about brand and product which are consist of quality, emotion, relations, and services were the frequently appearing topics in the comment column and its effective for consumer engagement. 
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis strategi digital marketing Instagram di kalangan brand fashion lokal di Indonesia dengan mengkaji content marketing dan consumer engagement untuk membangun keunggulan bersaing. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode analisis isi.  Peneliit melakukan analisis konten terhadap 196 postingan media sosial dilakukan dari akun Instagram 2 merek fashion lokal di Indonesia selama dua bulan antara Desember 2020 dan Januari 2021. Data yang dikumpulkan dari setiap postingan media sosial yang dihasilkan oleh merek-merek tersebut diberi kode dan dianalisis dalam bentuk konten pemasaran dan keterlibatan konsumen mereka. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa merek, informasi produk, foto, dan apresiasi konsumen sering muncul dan efektif untuk konten pemasaran yang informatif. Sedangkan perbincangan tentang merek dan produk yang terdiri dari kualitas, emosi, relasi, dan layanan menjadi topik yang sering muncul di kolom komentar dan efektif untuk keterlibatan konsumen. Tulisan ini memiliki keterbatasan, hanya terfokus pada Instagram.