bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PERBEDAAN KEMANDIRIAN KERJA KARYAWAN ANTARA YANG DIPIMPIN DENGAN GAYA TRANSFORMASIONAL DAN TRANSAKSIONAL
Authors: Rezeki Fitri , Oktavian Ade Rizky
Published: November 2022

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menganalisis perbedaan kemandirian kerja karyawan antara yang dipimpin dengan gaya transformasional dan transaksional. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif komparatif expostfacto. Populasi penelitian ini adalah semua karyawan toko di Kabupaten Banjarnegara yang terdiri dari 2 kelompok, yaitu karyawan yang dipimpin dengan gaya transaksional dan transformasional. Jumlah sampel ditentukan sebanyak 100 orang yang terdiri dari 2 kelompok, yaitu 50 orang karyawan yang dipimpin dengan gaya transformasional dan 50 orang yang dipimpin dengan gaya transaksional. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan angket yang telah diujikan validitas dan reliabilitas pada 30 orang di luar sampel. Analisis data dilakukan dengan teknik uji-t. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa data lolos uji asumsi klasik normalitas dan homogenitas. Rata-rata kemandirian karyawan yang dipimpin dengan gaya transformasional sebesar 3,648, lebih tinggi dari kemandirian karyawan yang dipimpin dengan gaya transaksional sebesar 3,242. Selanjutnya, pada independen sampel tes, diperoleh nilai t sebesar 4,393 yang signifikan pada 0,000. Hal ini menunjukkan terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan dalam hal kemandirian antara karyawan yang dipimpin dengan gaya transformasional dan transaksional, dimana kemandirian karyawan yang dipimpin dengan gaya transformasional lebih tinggi.
GAMBARAN PENGETAHUAN TENTANG OSTEOPOROSIS PADA MASYARAKAT MINAHASA UTARA
Authors: Lainsamputty Ferdy , Sanger Ailine Yoan , Pitta Frendly Joy
Published: November 2022

Osteoporosis is a disease that affects the structure of the bone framework as a result of low bone mineral density and damage to the microarchitecture of bone tissue. Health education and various type of promotions were conducted, however information of knowledge regarding osteoporosis is limited. This study aimed to investigate the description of knowledge among commnity about osteoporosis in North Minahasa regency. This was a descriptive study with a cross-sectional design using 52 convenience samples. Osteoporosis Knowledge Assessment Tools (OKAT) questionnaire was used. The results showed that the majority (61.5%) of public knowledge about osteoporosis were poor. Knowledge about the symptoms of osteoporosis is the part that is least understood by the respondents. Effective and creative strategies to improve knowledge about osteoporosis must be designed especially for those in younger age.

KEYWORDS: Knowledge, Osteoporosis

Osteoporosis adalah penyakit yang mempengaruhi struktur kerangka tulang sebagai akibatnya kepadatan mineral tulang yang rendah dan kerusakan arsitektur mikro jaringan tulang. Penyuluhan kesehatan dan berbagai promosi lainnya telah dilakukan, tetapi gambaran pengetahuan terkait osteoporosis masih terbatas informasinya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tentang gambaran pengetahuan pada masyarakat tentang osteoporosis di Minahasa Utara. Penelitian ini berjenis deskriptif dengan pendekatan cross-sectional menggunakan 52 responden dengan metode convenience sampling. Kuesioner Osteoporosis Knowledge Assessment Tools (OKAT) digunakan dalam pengumpulan data penelitian ini. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa mayoritas (61,5%) tingkat pengetahuan masyarakat akan osteoporosis tergolong kurang. Pengetahuan tentang gejala osteoporosis merupakan bagian yang paling kurang dipahami oleh responden. Strategi efektif dan kreatif untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan terkait osteoporosis perlu didesain khususnya bagi populasi muda.

KATA KUNCI: Osteoporosis, Pengetahuan
PENGETAHUAN DAN PERILAKU DETEKSI DINI KANKER SERVIKS
Authors: Manoppo Arlien Jeannete
Published: November 2022

Good knowledge about cervical cancer can lead to an understanding for the individual so that it moves his behavior to prevention, namely early detection through visual inspection of acetic acid (IVA). The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between the level of knowledge and the behavior of early detection of IVA in women of childbearing age. The research design used is the descriptive correlation with a cross-sectional approach. Respondents in the study amounted to 146 who were determined using the purposive sampling technique. The results of this study are the majority of women of childbearing age (25-49 years) have a sufficient level of knowledge of 91 (62.3%) and do not carry out early detection of IVA examination 114 (78.1%), and the results of the chi-square analysis show that there is a significant relationship. significant with a low correlation between knowledge level and behavior of IVA early detection examination in women of childbearing age in a positive direction (r=0.308; p=0.000). This research can be continued by adding demographic data of respondents, such as education level and age of respondents.

KEYWORDS: Behavior Early Detection Of Acetic Acid Visual Inspection, Cervical Cancer, Knowledge

Pengetahuan yang baik mengenai kanker serviks dapat menimbulkan pemahaman bagi individu tersebut sehingga menggerakan perilakunya untuk melakukan pencegahan, yaitu deteksi dini melalui pemeriksaan inspeksi visual asam asetat (IVA). Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan tingkat pengetahuan dengan perilaku pemeriksaan deteksi dini IVA pada wanita usia subur. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif korelasi dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Responden dalam penelitian berjumlah 146 yang ditentukan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Hasil penelitian ini adalah mayoritas wanita usia subur (25-49 tahun) memiliki tingkat pengetahuan cukup 91 (62,3 %) dan tidak melakukan deteksi dini pemeriksaan IVA 114 (78,1%), serta dari hasil analisis chisquare menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang signifikan dengan korelasi rendah antara tingkat pengetahuan dan perilaku pemeriksaan deteksi dini Iva pada wanita usia subur dengan arah yang positif (r=0,308; p=0,000). Penelitian ini dapat diteruskan dengan menambahkan data demografi responden, seperti tingkat pendidikan dan juga usia responden.

KATA KUNCI: Kanker serviks, Pengetahuan, Perilaku Deteksi Dini Inspeksi Visual Asam Asetat
Determinan Kinerja Pemasaran Industri Handycraft Desa Tutul Balung
Authors: Feranita Nungky Viana , Roziqin Ach. Choirur
Published: November 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh orientasi pasar, orientasi kewirausahaan, dan inovasi produk terhadap kinerja pemasaran. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan explanatory (sebab akibat). Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah industri handycraft di Desa Tutul Kecamatan Balung Kabupaten Jember sebesar 245 industri. Pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik random sampling. Dengan menggunakan rumus Slovin diperoleh jumlah sampel sebanyak 72 industri. Metode analisis adalah analisis regresi linier berganda dengan menggunakan software IBM SPSS 22. Secara keseluruhan, empat hipotesis yang diajukan dalam penelitian ini terdapat tiga hipotesis diterima dan satu hipotesis ditolak. Hasil pengujian secara simultan menunjukkan bahwa orientasi pasar, orientasi kewirausahaan, dan inovasi produk berpengaruh terhadap kinerja pemasaran dengan nilai signifikansi 0,000. Hasil pengujian secara parsial menunjukkan bahwa orientasi pasar dan orientasi kewirausahaan berpengaruh terhadap kinerja pemasaran dengan nilai signifikansi masing-masing sebesar 0,000. Sedangkan inovasi produk berpengaruh negatif dan tidak signifikan terhadap kinerja pemasaran dengan nilai signifikansi 0,099.
Violence and the Masks of Monsters in José Donoso’s Fiction
Authors: Grigore Rodica
Published: November 2022

In his well-known novel The Obscene Bird of Night (El obsceno pájaro de la noche, 1970) Chilean writer José Donoso analyzed the progressive decay of the old and illustrious family of Jerónimo de Azcoitía, but also the general degradation of Chilean society. Nevertheless, the novel implies a symbolic and allegoric level as such: the author discusses, in a direct or subtextual manner, the implications of the masks within the modern world and the meanings of the monstrous creatures populating the hypnotic universe of Rinconada, imagined and made up by Jerónimo in order to shelter and hide his son, Boy. The monsters prove to be different versions of human identity and they also mark the process of modern alienation, expressing the terror determined by the violence in the Latin American world of the 20th century. KEYWORDS: Latin American Literature, Fiction, Identity, Mask, Monster, Violence.
Masks of the Author in Dazai Osamu’s Fiction
Authors: Sipos George
Published: November 2022

The present article reexamines the work of Japanese modern writer Dazai Osamu (1909-1948)2 in an attempt to revisit its conventional placement within the tradition of the modern Japanese literary category of the shishōsetsu (approximately, I-novel). By briefly exploring the very elements and definitions of the category itself, as well as Dazai’s literary evolution, the article endeavors to understand what led to the works of his final years life and to the change in narrative techniques that makes those works Dazai’s best writings and some of the most accomplished in modern Japanese literature. KEYWORDS: Dazai Osamu, Authenticity, Author-Function, Michel Foucault, Modern Japanese Fiction, Shishōsetsu
Söz Edimleri Kuramı Bağlamında 16. Yüzyıl Bosnalı Divan Şairlerinin Mesnevilerinde Şair-Patron İlişkisi
Authors: CATOVİC Alena
Published: November 2022

Bosna'da Divan şiirinin ilk örneklerine 15.yüzyıl sonlarına doğru rastlanmasına rağmen ilk bütünlüklü eserler, özellikle mesneviler, ancak 16. yüzyılda ortaya çıkmıştır. 16. yüzyıl Bosnalı Divan şairlerinin eserleri arasında Hasan Ziyâ'î'nin Kıssa-i Şeyh Abdürrezzâk ile Derviş Paşa'nın Muradname adlı mesnevileri dikkat çekmektedir. Bosnalı şairler bu yüzyılda klasik tarz eser vermekle kalmayıp kimisi Sultan III. Murat gibi çok güçlü hamilerin himayesine girmeyi başarmıştır. Bununla birlikte Kıssa-i Şeyh Abdürrezzâk ile Muradname adlı mesnevilerin sebeb-i telîf (nazm) bölümlerinde şairler, hamileri konusunda sık sık göndermelerde bulunmuşlar ve eserlerinin bu bölümünde hamilerine karşı iltifat, övgü ve dua gibi iyi dileklere sık sık başvurmuşlardır. Edimbilim açısından bakıldığında; iltifat, övgü ve iyi dilekler, sözeylemler olarak değerlendirilmekte ve dışavurumcular sınıfında yer almaktadırlar. Edimbilim kuramcıları; iltifatların olumlu nezaketin en çarpıcı örnekleri olduğunu ve iltifatların bir haber vermek ya da bir şeye işaret etmek amacıyla değil; dinleyicinin iyi hissetmesi amacıyla söylendiğini düşünmektedirler. Bu sayede konuşmacı ile dinleyici arasında yakınlık ve işbirliği kurulması sağlanılmaktadır. Şair ve patron, konuşmacı ile dinleyici olarak düşünüldüğünde aralarındaki bağ, şairin dil kullanımı ve başvurduğu nezaket stratejileriyle yakından ilişkilidir. Şiirin bir iletişim yolu olduğu gerçeğinden yola çıkarak şair ile okuyucu/dinleyici arasındaki ilişki Edimbilim, özellikle kibarlık ilkeleri bağlamında irdelenebilir. Bu bağlamda 16.yüzyıl Bosnalı Divan şairlerinin hamileriyle olan ilişkilerinin incelenmesinde; mesnevilerinin sebeb-i telîf (nazm) bölümlerine Söz Eylemler ve Nezaket Kuramları açısından yaklaşmak aydınlatıcı olabilir. Çalışmanın kuramsal çerçevesi, dış dünya hakkında haber veren beyanlar ile dış dünyayı değiştiren beyanları birbirinden ayıran İngiliz filozof Austin'in ortaya koyduğu kurama dayanmaktadır.
Performance Improvement of Genetic Algorithm Based Exam Seating Solution by Parameter Optimization
Authors: AĞALDAY Fatih , NİZAM Ali
Published: November 2022

Exam seat allocation becomes a complex problem concerning the increasing number of students, subjects, exams, departments, and rooms in a higher institution. The requirements and constraints of this problem demonstrate similar characteristics to extensively researched exam timetabling problems. They are planning limited capacity effectively and efficiently. Additionally, exam seating requires a seating arrangement to reduce cheating incidents. In the literature, several genetic algorithm-based methods were recommended to prevent students that have a friendship from sitting close during the exams while providing the best exam session arrangement. We have improved the performance of the genetic algorithm by parameter optimization and a new elitism method to increase saturation rate and accuracy. The algorithm has been tested on a real-world data set and represents a high potential for the realization of a high-quality seating arrangement compatible with the real world.
Technology-Enhanced Assessment Feedback on Preservice Teachers’ Core Teaching Practices
Authors: Nel Carisma , Marias Elma
Published: November 2022

The teaching practicum has been characterised by “wicked feedback” problems. Feedback is essential for enhancing student teachers’ core teaching practices. Student teachers are most vulnerable when they have to present lesson segments and may not know whether they are doing it correctly. Providing actionable, timely and constructive feedback is challenging at the best of times and this became even more so during the COVID-19 pandemic. This proactive action research study aims to provide an overview of the utilization of technology-enhanced feedback (digital screen recording) on preservice teachers’ practicum assessment tasks and to report on their perceptions of, reflections on, and uptake of the feedback. A group of fifteen preservice teachers and two teacher educators from a university in the North West Province participated in the study. The findings indicate that technology-enhanced feedback motivates student teachers to engage with the feedback because it facilitates the personalization of feedback, fosters relationships between preservice teachers and teacher educators, and increases the uptake of feedback that results in improved teaching practicum performance tasks. The study informs a developing understanding of the pedagogic potential of feedback via technology and its uptake within an environment that is becoming increasingly digital. The article concludes with recommendations for exploiting the potential benefits of technology-enhanced feedback to ensure uptake and facilitate the improved teaching practice of preservice teachers within teaching practicum settings.

Keywords: Technology-enhanced, Feedback, Preservice teachers, Core teaching practices, Assessment
Pandangan Etika Kristen terhadap Tindakan Aborsi pada Janin Yang Cacat
Authors: Hermanto Yanto Paulus , Wirianto Mishael Setiawan
Published: November 2022

One of the risks of pregnancy is having a defective fetus. With current technology, fetal defects can be detected as early as possible. To avoid complications and burdens in the future, the mother is allowed to have an abortion that is legally permitted and protected by laws and government regulations in Indonesia. Morally and legally, abortion due to fetal defects is allowed which gives legality of abortion to the mother. We all know that abortion is the murder of an innocent human being. But in cases of fetal defects, medical moral and legal ethics allow it to avoid hardships and burdens for the baby, mother and family. This has reaped the pros and cons for many circles. Ethically, Christians will look at this and seek the truth in the Bible.Salah satu resiko kehamilan adalah memiliki janin yang cacat. Dengan teknologi saat ini, kecacatan pada janin dapat dideteksi sedini mungkin. Untuk menghindari komplikasi dan beban di masa datang maka sang ibu diperbolehkan untuk melakukan aborsi yang secara legal diperbolehkan dan dilindungi oleh Undang-undang dan Peraturan Pemerintah di Indonesia. Secara moral dan hukum maka aborsi akibat cacat janin diperbolehkan yang memberikan legalitas aborsi bagi sang ibu. Kita semua tahu bahwa aborsi adalah pembunuhan terhadap manusia yang tidak berdosa. Tapi dalam kasus cacat janin, etika moral medis dan hukum memperbolehkannya untuk menghindari kesulitan dan beban bagi sang bayi, ibu dan keluarganya. Hal ini menuai pro dan kontra bagi banyak kalangan. Secara etika, orang Kristen akan memandang hal ini dan mencari kebenarannya di dalam Alkitab.
Ratapan dan Cinta Tuhan berdasarkan Mistisisme Mechthild dari Magdeburg dan Matius 26:36-44
Authors: Sumbayak Evaena Febrieni , Vennya Shella Gracia , Tasingkem Tasingkem
Published: November 2022

Penderitaan merupakan realitas sehari-hari manusia. Setidaknya terdapat dua sikap yang akan dipilih: Seseorang, secara naluriah, akan berusaha mencari cara agar tetap bisa bertahan. Sebaliknya, seseorang juga dimungkinkan untuk “melarikan diri” sebagai bentuk perlawanan atau penyangkalan. Penderitaan, tidak jarang, mengusik dan menggelisahkan seseorang. Tuhan seolah tidak dapat ditemui. Dengan demikian, orang yang berlomba-lomba untuk “mengalahkan” penderitaan agar bertemu kembali dengan Tuhan menjadi logis. Melalui tulisan ini, penulis berargumen bahwa ratapan adalah praktik liturgi yang dapat menjadi cara manusia untuk bertahan hidup di tengah penderitaan. Dalam upaya membuktikan argumen ini, penulis mengintegrasikan tiga bidang Teologi, yaitu Pastoral, Mistik, dan Biblika. Pengintegrasian ketiga bidang teologi ini merupakan hal yang relatif baru dalam perkembangan teologi. Bidang yang berbeda tersebut memberikan perspektif baru dalam melihat ratapan di tengah penderitaan. Pengalaman Mechthild dari Magdeburg, mistikus perempuan yang tidak banyak dikenal di abad-abad pertengahan, yang kemudian dianyam dengan pengalaman Yesus di Getsemani memperkaya tawaran teologis doa ratapan sebagai cara Tuhan menunjukkan cinta-Nya kepada manusia.Kata-kata kunci: Penderitaan; ratapan; berdoa; Tuhan; Mechthild dari Magdeburg.
Signifikansi Studi Biblika Kontekstual dalam Kehidupan Iman Kristen di Era Disruptif
Authors: Saputra Jefri Andri , Sanda Sanda , Asari Asari , Leban Yiska , Yanti Yunira
Published: November 2022

Biblical's study is an urgent need to bridge the context of the scriptures and the context of the church today. This issue is difficult when the church faces a disruptive era. This era creates a lot of irrelevance and requires constant change. Through a descriptive approach, the writer reviewed the significance of the biblical -contextual study in the disruptive era. At the end of this article, the author found that the biblical-contextual study could serve as a guide in responding to the disruptions of information particularly theological issues, formulating Christian ethical concepts, and anthropological adaptation. The author hope that this article will encourage church people to study the bible in the disruptive era.
Angular-momentum Transport in Proto-neutron Stars and the Fate of Neutron Star Merger Remnants
Authors: Margalit Ben , Jermyn Adam S. , Metzger Brian D. , Roberts Luke F. , Quataert Eliot
Published: November 2022

Both the core collapse of rotating massive stars, and the coalescence of neutron star (NS) binaries result in the formation of a hot, differentially rotating NS remnant. The timescales over which differential rotation is removed by internal angular-momentum transport processes (viscosity) have key implications for the remnant’s long-term stability and the NS equation of state (EOS). Guided by a nonrotating model of a cooling proto-NS, we estimate the dominant sources of viscosity using an externally imposed angular-velocity profile Ω(r). Although the magneto-rotational instability provides the dominant source of effective viscosity at large radii, convection and/or the Tayler–Spruit dynamo dominate in the core of merger remnants where dΩ/dr ≥ 0. Furthermore, the viscous timescale in the remnant core is sufficiently short that solid-body rotation will be enforced faster than matter is accreted from rotationally supported outer layers. Guided by these results, we develop a toy model for how the merger remnant core grows in mass and angular momentum due to accretion. We find that merger remnants with sufficiently massive and slowly rotating initial cores may collapse to black holes via envelope accretion, even when the total remnant mass is less than the usually considered threshold ≈1.2 M
TOV for forming a stable solid-body rotating NS remnant (where M
TOV is the maximum nonrotating NS mass supported by the EOS). This qualitatively new picture of the post-merger remnant evolution and stability criterion has important implications for the expected electromagnetic counterparts from binary NS mergers and for multimessenger constraints on the NS EOS.
Millimeter Dust Emission and Planetary Dynamics in the HD 106906 System
Authors: Fehr Anna J. , Hughes A. Meredith , Dawson Rebekah I. , Marino Rachel E. , Ackelsberg Matan , Kittling Jamar , Flaherty Kevin M. , Nesvold Erika , Carpenter John , Andrews Sean M. , Matthews Brenda , Crotts Katie , Kalas Paul
Published: November 2022

Debris disks are dusty, optically thin structures around main-sequence stars. HD 106906AB is a short-period stellar binary, host to a wide-separation planet, HD 106906b, and a debris disk. Only a few known systems include a debris disk and a directly imaged planet, and HD 106906 is the only one in which the planet is exterior to the disk. The debris disk is edge-on and highly asymmetric in scattered light. Here we resolve the disk structure at a resolution of 0.″38 (39 au) with the Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array (ALMA) at a wavelength of 1.3 mm. We model the disk with both a narrow and broad ring of material, and find that a radially broad, axisymmetric disk between radii of ∼50–100 au is able to capture the structure of the observations without evidence of any asymmetry or eccentricity, other than a tentative stellocentric offset. We place stringent upper limits on both the gas and dust contents of a putative circumplanetary disk. We interpret the ALMA data in concert with scattered-light observations of the inner ring and astrometric constraints on the planet’s orbit, and find that the observations are consistent with a large-separation, low-eccentricity orbit for the planet. A dynamical analysis indicates that the central binary can efficiently stabilize planetesimal orbits interior to ∼100 au, which somewhat relaxes the constraints on the eccentricity and semimajor axis. The observational constraints are consistent with in-situ formation via gravitational instability but cannot rule out a scattering event as the origin for HD 106906b’s current orbit.
Light Bridge and Magnetic Field in a Solar Active Region
Authors: Wang Huaning , Rao Changhui , Gu Naiting , Zhong Libo , Huang Xin
Published: November 2022

Observational data from the Helioseismic and Magnetic Imager on board the Solar Dynamics Observatory and the multiwavelength simultaneous imaging system attached to the New Vacuum Solar Telescope located at Fuxian Lake, China are employed for the study of light bridges and magnetic fields in the active region NOAA 12529. Coronal fields in this active region are computed with a boundary integration model and the field line connectivity in the dominant spot is investigated with the squashing factor Q. Quasi separatrix layer intersections in the CCD coordinate plane are determined according to values of Q. It is found that weak field lanes (WFLs) appear in the umbra and penumbra; open and closed flux systems are separated by QSLs in the dominant spot; and WFLs and QSLs look quite different from each other in the dominant spot but partially overlap in the umbra. Our study demonstrates that WFLs cannot be attributed to topological evolution of magnetic fields and might be regarded as rifts among splitting flux systems.
CHAOS. VII. A Large-scale Direct Abundance Study in M33
Authors: Rogers Noah S. J. , Skillman Evan D. , Pogge Richard W. , Berg Danielle A. , Croxall Kevin V. , Bartlett Jordan , Arellano-Córdova Karla Z. , Moustakas John
Published: November 2022

The dispersion in chemical abundances provides a very strong constraint on the processes that drive the chemical enrichment of galaxies. Due to its proximity, the spiral galaxy M33 has been the focus of numerous chemical abundance surveys to study the chemical enrichment and dispersion in abundances over large spatial scales. The CHemical Abundances Of Spirals project has observed ∼100 H ii regions in M33 with the Large Binocular Telescope (LBT), producing the largest homogeneous sample of electron temperatures (T

e
) and direct abundances in this galaxy. Our LBT observations produce a robust oxygen abundance gradient of −0.037 ± 0.007 dex kpc−1 and indicate a relatively small (0.043 ± 0.015 dex) intrinsic dispersion in oxygen abundance relative to this gradient. The dispersions in N/H and N/O are similarly small, and the abundances of Ne, S, Cl, and Ar relative to O are consistent with the solar ratio as expected for α-process or α-process-dependent elements. Taken together, the ISM in M33 is chemically well-mixed and homogeneously enriched from inside out, with no evidence of significant abundance variations at a given radius in the galaxy. Our results are compared to those of the numerous studies in the literature, and we discuss possible contaminating sources that can inflate abundance dispersion measurements. Importantly, if abundances are derived from a single T

e
measurement and T

e
–T

e
relationships are relied on for inferring the temperature in the unmeasured ionization zone, this can lead to systematic biases that increase the measured dispersion up to 0.11 dex.
Faut-il s’inquiéter du poids élevé des dettes publiques ? Les leçons du cas japonais
Authors: Brender Anton , Pisani Florence
Published: November 2022

La montée de l’endettement public au Japon inquiète régulièrement. Son rôle dans la gestion de l’équilibre macroéconomique – éviter que la croissance ne soit étouffée par un trop plein d’épargne privé – est plus rarement souligné. Tant que les agents privés continueront de vouloir dépenser moins qu’ils ne gagnent et d’accumuler des créances, espérer voir baisser le poids de l’endettement public dans le PIB est vain. Le gouvernement n’en reste pas moins confronté à un défi majeur : dégager demain des excédents budgétaires si les agents privés décidaient de dépenser plus qu’ils ne gagnent en puisant sur les dépôts qu’ils ont accumulés. Classification JEL : H50, H54, H60, H62, H63, H68.
Quelles règles budgétaires pour quelle UEM ?
Authors: Jaillet Pierre , Pfister Christian
Published: November 2022

Vingt ans après la mise en place de l’UEM, une révision de ses règles budgétaires et, au-delà, de son cadre de coordination économique est à l’ordre du jour. Cet article passe en revue quelques propositions récentes censées aboutir à des règles ou « standards » budgétaires moins complexes, plus flexibles, et tenant mieux compte des spécificités des États membres que les règles actuelles. À rebours, il propose une réforme fondée sur quelques critères simples : variables numériques « opposables » et non manipulables, dont la mise en œuvre soit aisément contrôlable par des autoritéseuropéennes aux prérogatives renforcées. L’objectif de solde structurel, modulable en fonction de la dette des États membres, en deviendrait la variable de commande centrale. Cependant, instaurer de nouvelles règles du jeu communes dans une zone économique de plus en plus hétérogène apparaît plus qu’hypothétique sans un renforcement de la gouvernance communautaire. Aussi les discussions en cours sur le cadre budgétaire ne devraient-elles pas escamoter le chantier plus fondamental de la réforme globale des politiques économiques de l’UEM ? Cela suppose naturellement une volonté politique d’aller vers un modèle moins intergouvernemental et plus fédéral. Classification JEL : H50, H54, H60, H62, H63, H68.
Dette, soutenabilité et responsabilité démocratique européenne
Authors: Creel Jérôme
Published: November 2022

Les montants élevés de dette publique ravivent les inquiétudes d’une insoutenabilité des finances publiques de certains États membres de l’Union européenne. Les propositions de réforme du cadre budgétaire européen prennent en compte cette dimension, mais peinent à articuler le discours sur les règles, même modifiées, même améliorées, avec leur légitimité démocratique européenne. Celle-ci mérite pourtant d’être discutée pour assurer une meilleure appropriation des règles européennes par les États membres. Classification JEL : E62, H61, H63.
Marchés publics : faut-il réformer les méthodes de notation des critères d’attribution ?
Authors: Maréchal François , Morand Pierre-Henri
Published: November 2022

Cet article analyse les méthodes de sélection de l’offre économiquement la plus avantageuse dans les marchés publics. Il possède un double objectif. Il consiste tout d’abord à évaluer, au regard de l’analyse économique, les propriétés des règles de notation relative utilisées en pratique pour les différents critères d’appréciation des offres. A l’aide d’exemples, il souligne que ces règles se révèlent assez arbitraires, manipulables et peu révélatrices des préférences des acheteurs publics. L’article présente ensuite les étapes de construction d’une règle de score permettant de mettre en concurrence les soumissionnaires de manière transparente en choisissant à la fois une règle de notation et des pondérations qui reflètent les préférences de l’acheteur public.
Inheritance Taxation with Agents Differing in Altruism
Authors: Belan Pascal , Moussault Erwan
Published: November 2022

Nous analysons une réforme fiscale qui consiste en un passage de l’impôt sur les revenus du capital vers l’impôt sur les successions, dans un monde de second rang où le gouvernement doit mettre en place des impôts distordants pour financer des dépenses publiques. Pour ce faire, nous nous plaçons dans un modèle à générations imbriquées à deux périodes de vie avec altruisme rationnel à la Barro, où la population se compose de deux types de dynasties dont les degrés d’altruisme sont différents. Avec une offre de travail inélastique, la réforme fiscale augmente le bien-être des dynasties les moins altruistes, mais diminue celui des plus altruistes. Nous étendons ensuite le modèle en introduisant une offre de travail élastique et de la production domestique, en considérant que les retraités peuvent transférer du temps à leurs enfants pour les aider dans leurs tâches domestiques. A l’état stationnaire, la réforme fiscale est Pareto-améliorante si, simultanément, les salaires nets initiaux sont faibles et la substituabilité entre la consommation de biens marchands et le temps consacré à la production domestique est élevé. Sous ces conditions suffisantes, la réforme fiscale conduit à une augmentation de l’offre de travail, ce qui permet des gains d’efficacité. Un exemple numérique illustre également que la réforme fiscale est Pareto-améliorante le long de la dynamique de transition. JEL Classifications : D64, H22, J22
Dissocier la création monétaire des prêts bancaires : retour sur la proposition « 100 % monnaie » des années 1930
Authors: Demeulemeester Samuel
Published: November 2022

La crise financière mondiale de 2007-2008 a conduit à un renouvellement d’intérêt marqué pour la proposition de réforme « 100 % monnaie », héritée des années 1930, qui vise à dissocier la création monétaire des prêts bancaires en imposant 100 % de réserves sur les dépôts en compte courant. Cette idée de réforme est cependant régulièrement sujette à confusion, étant tantôt assimilée à l’idée d’abolir l’intermédiation bancaire, tantôt à celle d’instaurer un currency board, lorsqu’elle n’est pas confondue avec la proposition plus récente du narrow banking. Pour cette raison, cet article entreprend d’en clarifier le concept et les objectifs, en revisitant les travaux des auteurs de cette proposition dans les années 1930 – Henry Simons, Lauchlin Currie et Irving Fisher notamment. Après un bref rappel historique de l’idée de « 100 % monnaie », nous en présentons les principaux arguments, puis discutons de ses implications pour le système de paiement, l’intermédiation bancaire, et le cadre institutionnel de l’émission monétaire. Nous concluons sur l’importance d’une clarification conceptuelle de cette idée de réforme au regard des débats dont elle continue de faire l’objet.
Applications of relative statistical convergence and associated approximation theorem
Authors: Su Lian-Ta , Raj Kuldip , Sharma Sonali , Cai Qing-Bo
Published: November 2022

In this work, we investigate a new type of convergence known as relative statistical convergence through the use of the deferred Nörlund and deferred Riesz means. We demonstrate that the idea of deferred Nörlund and deferred Riesz statistically relative uniform convergence is significantly stronger than deferred Nörlund and deferred Riesz statistically uniform convergence. We provide some interesting examples which explain the validity of the theoretical results and effectiveness of constructed sequence spaces. Furthermore, as an application point of view we prove the Korovkin-type approximation theorem in the context of relative equi-statistical convergence for real valued functions and demonstrate that our theorem effectively extends and most of the earlier existing results. Finally, we present an example involving the Meyer-König-Zeller operator of real sequences proving that our theorem is a stronger approach than its classical and statistical version.
Numerical simulation for the fractional-in-space Ginzburg-Landau equation using Fourier spectral method
Authors: Li Xiao-Yu , Wang Yu-Lan , Li Zhi-Yuan
Published: November 2022

This paper uses the Fourier spectral method to study the propagation and interaction behavior of the fractional-in-space Ginzburg-Landau equation in different parameters and different fractional derivatives. Comparisons are made between the numerical and the exact solution, and it is found that the Fourier spectral method is a satisfactory and efficient algorithm for capturing the propagation of the fractional-in-space Ginzburg-Landau equation. Experimental findings indicate that the proposed method is easy to implement, effective and convenient in the long-time simulation for solving the proposed model. The influence of the fractional Laplacian operator on the fractional-in-space Ginzburg-Landau equation and some of the propagation behaviors of the 3D fractional-in-space Ginzburg-Landau equation are observed. In Experiment 2, we observe the propagation behaviors of the 3D fractional-in-space Ginzburg-Landau equation which are unlike any that have been previously obtained in numerical studies.
Upholding Peace Settlements Through Constitutional Review in Bosnia and Herzegovina, Kosovo and North Macedonia
Authors:   Faculty of Law, University of Prishtina “Hasan Prishtina”, Prishtinë, Kosovo, Istrefi Remzije
Published: November 2022

This article examines implementation of the peace settlement compromises translated into constitutional arrangements in Bosnia and Hercegovina, Kosovo and North Macedonia. The three countries struggle with their violent past, loss of interethnic trust and political fragmentation. Consequently, the implementation of peace settlement compromises that are translated into constitutional arrangements is hampered. Through analyses of constitutional jurisprudence in three countries this study provides further insights into the effectiveness and enforcement of the constitutional choices in practice. The article concludes that international supporters in the process of negotiation of peace settlements need to revisit the international assistance in constitution-making as a part of peacebuilding projects through the lens of constitutional review practices.
Publicity Rights as a Tool for Protection of Celebrities and Public Figures in Kosovo
Authors:   University of Prishtina “Hasan Prishtina”, Pristina, Kosovo, Plakolli-Kasumi Luljeta , Berisha Qerkin ,   University of Prishtina “Hasan Prishtina”, Pristina, Kosovo
Published: November 2022

Currently, there is no special law for the protection of publicity rights in Kosovo, and a limited protection can be only afforded through different forms of intellectual property rights, i.e., trademark and copyright, as well as under the privacy protection and anti-defamation legislation, as well as property law regime. While the right to privacy and anti-defamation laws represent means to protect the human dignity, they are nevertheless not sufficient to justify an application of the right of privacy when the motives are to protect the commercial value of the persona. Hence the current paper aims at analysing the current regulation of publicity rights in Kosovo, as well as the scope of protection through a comparative analysis of the publicity rights legislation in different jurisdictions. The paper will also discuss the main policies and legal theories behind the right of publicity, explore different approaches expressed in the legal doctrine, and propose specific actions for Kosovo legislators in this regard.
Creative versus technical work in virtual series
Authors: Twarog Anthony
Published: November 2022

When a group of fan volunteers created StillFlying.net, a site that hosted Virtual Firefly (VFF), a continuation of the Fox 2002–3 series Firefly, they organized their labor in a way that mirrored actual television production crews, dividing contributors into those with above-the-line creative titles like head writer and those with below-the-line technical titles like art director. By mapping industry hierarchies onto themselves, the VFF community reproduced problematic distinctions between creative and technical work, isolating the site's technical/infrastructural contributors from collaborative support.
Green milk: The environmental eatymologies of Star Wars: Galaxy's Edge
Authors: Uy Jamie
Published: November 2022

Recent scholarship in media studies has explored the physical experiences of popular culture such as theme parks and fan food. Although these studies emphasize the materiality of media, they have not adequately addressed the environmental implications. Analyzing Galaxy's Edge food in conjunction with food scenes from the Skywalker Saga films makes the alimentary symbolism of the Star Wars franchise more apparent, with food revealing how characters are embedded in their environments. Galaxy's Edge food recreations exemplify how fans imbibe, ingest, and incorporate elements of Star Wars narratives in diverse ways. By foregrounding the individual body of the fan, Galaxy's Edge food demonstrates how material fan practices can creatively transform corporatized popular culture. Expanding textuality within transmedia studies allows for the narrative potential of things (such as bodies, food, and places), paving a path toward more ecocritical approaches in fan studies.
"Fandom, now in color: A collection of voices," edited by Rukmini Pande
Authors: Li Ye
Published: November 2022

Review of Rukmini Pande, editor, Fandom, now in color: A collection of voices. Ames: University of Iowa Press, 2020, paperback, $45 (272p), ISBN 978-1609387280; perpetual ownership e-book, $75, ISBN 978-1609387297.
“What did they smell like?”: Fans creating intimacy through smell and odor
Authors: Yodovich Neta
Published: November 2022

Traditionally, fan studies have relied on two primary senses when examining the ways in which fans engage with fandom: sight and sound. Given this limited perception, recent attempts have been made to expand the literature to a larger array of senses. The following paper offers a new lens to study fandom by marrying fan studies with scholarship on smell to explore a common fan question: What did he/she/they smell like? Despite its relative frequency in fandom, the topic of smell and smelling is often looked down upon, considered transgressive, or dismissed as unimportant. This paper unpacks fans' interest in odor through three main themes. The first examines the reasons behind the perception of smell as a pathology and its relationship to the conceptualization of the so-called bad fan. The second theme explores questions of morality concerning smell and smelling, with a particular focus on 2021's Showergate controversy. The third discusses the positive role of smell in building a sense of intimacy between fans and celebrities and contributing to the fans' cultural capital.
New records and range extensions of Carabidae of Ontario’s boreal forest
Authors: Fleming Kaitlyn J. , Schaefer James A. , Beresford David V.
Published: November 2022

The distribution and diversity of fauna of remote regions, including much of the boreal forest, are incompletely known. We took part in extensive biodiversity surveys in the Far North of Ontario (north of 51° N), Canada from 2009 to 2015. In the family Carabidae Latreille (Coleoptera), we report new records and range extensions for 600 specimens representing 99 species. We documented the first record for Canada of one species, the first records for Ontario of 11 species, and range extensions (> 100 km from the known range) for 70 species. The range extensions were largely in a northwards direction, with a median distance of 650 km and a positive skew in the distribution of these distances. These new records fill an important gap in knowledge of the distribution of this family.
The subgenus Arctotipula Alexander in the genus Tipula Linnaeus (Diptera: Tipulidae) on Wrangel Island, Russia (Chukotka Autonomous Okrug)
Authors: Brodo Fenja , Lantsov Vladimir I. , Khruleva Olga A.
Published: November 2022

Wrangel Island, Russia, because of its geographic position, harsh climate, yet surprising biodiversity, has been geobotanically studied and divided into various subzones. The distributions of the three species of the subgenus Tipula (Arctotipula) (Diptera: Tipulidae) that have been collected on Wrangel Island are related to these subzones. The predominantly Nearctic species, T. (A.) besselsoides Alexander, 1919, is newly recorded for Russia as well as on this island, where it was found to be the most widespread of the three species. The Holarctic species, T. (A.) salicetorum Siebke, 1870, is rarer, being found mostly in the climatically harsh northern and eastern areas of the island. The third species, T. (A.) oklandi Alexander, 1922, which was thought to have been more widespread formerly, is here confirmed only for Russia. It was collected in the warmest part of the island, and the female is illustrated for the first time. An illustrated key to both male and female adults is presented. Distribution maps are provided for all species, and the data on the distribution of oklandi have been adjusted.
27th SISET National Congress | Perugia, 2-5 November 2022
Authors: SISET Società Italiana per lo Studio dell'Emostasi e Trombosi -
Published: November 2022

[This abstract book contains the abstracts presented at the 27th National Congress of the Società Italiana per lo Studio dell'Emostasi e della Trombosi (SISET)]
A framework of intrapreneurial practices to improve service delivery in municipalities of the O.R. Tambo District Municipality
Authors: Ntoyanto-Tyatyantsi Nonceba , Amandi-Echendu Anthea P. , Mmako Nthabeleng M.
Published: November 2022

Background: This article examines intrapreneurship principles that can contribute to enhancing the effectiveness of service delivery in the O.R. Tambo District Municipality.Aim: The aim of this research was to investigate whether municipalities practise intrapreneurship and how intrapreneurship drivers may be incorporated into the municipal environment to improve service delivery to surrounding communities.Setting: This study is based in the O.R. Tambo District Municipality, and the target population is middle- and top-level managers from all the municipalities in the district.Methods: The research is situated within the interpretivist paradigm and employed the qualitative method of semi-structured interviews, which were purposively conducted with 12 middle- and top-level managers. Content analysis was used to analyse the data. Municipal documents were also used for triangulation purposes.Results: The empirical findings revealed that policies, laws and regulatory aspects are a hindrance to the development of intrapreneurial practices. The bureaucratic environment that exists is not flexible enough to encourage intrapreneurial conduct among employees. The blurred lines between the administrative and political wings in the municipalities lead to a constricting environment that hinders intrapreneurial practices in the municipalities.Conclusion: A framework for the integration of intrapreneurship drivers to improve service delivery was developed. The article recommends that employees and the community should play a larger role in the planning process so that they can assist to identify best practices and alternate approaches to certain identified issues. The implementation of projects should be left to the administrative managers and staff, and contingency platforms should be introduced to manage transition periods with new replacements.
Preceptor support during the COVID-19 pandemic: Recommendations for continuing development
Authors: Hugo-Van Dyk Lizemari , Nyoni Champion N. , Williams Margaret , Botha Benjamin S.
Published: November 2022

Background: Mentally fit preceptors may be more capable and flexible in providing students with system, emotional and cognitive support in the clinical learning environment (CLE) in the face of any life-threatening outbreaks. Existing professional development programmes for preceptors emphasise the development of preceptor competence in a normal CLE with minimal focus on their ability to engage with adverse events that challenge their mental health.Objective: The study sought insight from preceptors’ experiences during the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic to identify their professional development programme needs while providing support to students during accompaniment.Method: A mixed methods convergent parallel design was used to collect data from 24 preceptors at a nursing education institution (NEI). Eleven preceptors responded to the survey that included the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) Stress Scale (CSS) and Burnout Assessment Tool (BAT) to collect quantitative data. Semistructured interviews were conducted with five purposively selected preceptors to collect qualitative data regarding their experiences while accompanying students during the COVID-19 pandemic.Results: Subscales within the CSS and BAT instruments were mapped against an existing preceptor support framework. Overall CSS data for each subscale indicated an average score varying from no stress to moderate stress, while BAT data shows that respondents rarely experienced burnout. However, some respondents experienced very high levels of stress and burnout. Qualitative data supplemented results.Conclusion: The COVID-19 pandemic influenced preceptors’ role in supporting students and reflecting that they amended their functioning role. Existing preceptor professional development programmes should be reviewed to ensure that the necessary concepts that foster resilience are integrated to enhance the functional role of preceptors in adversity.Contribution: Existing preceptor professional development programmes should be reviewed to ensure that the necessary concepts that foster resilience are integrated to enhance the functional role of preceptors in adversity.