Pengaruh Pendidikan Kesehatan Terhadap Tingkat Pengetahuan Ibu Tentang PAP SMEAR di Desa Kediren Kecamatan Randublatung Kabupaten Blora
Authors: Hermeksi rahayu, prananingrum Hermeksi , Prananingrum Prananingrum 
Published: June 2019

Kanker serviks atau kanker mulut rahim menyebabkan kematian No. 2 pada wanita. Di Indonesia usaha untuk mengidentifikasi kelainan pada serviks dilakukan melalui pemeriksaan pap smear masih belum mendapat prioritas bagi kaum wanita. Di Puskesmas Kuthukan, penyuluhan tentang Pap-smear masih jarang dilakukan, karena keterbatasan jumlah tenaga kesehatan. Untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian pendidikan kesehatan terhadap tingkat pengetahuan ibu tentang pap smear di Desa Kediren Kecamatan Randublatung Kabupaten Blora. Jenis penelitian ini adalah one group pre-test and post-test design menggunakan pendekatan waktu cross-sectional. Teknik sampling dalam penelitian ini menggunakan purposive sampling yang disesuaikan dengan kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi, juga berdasarkan rumus Slovin, sehingga diperoleh jumlah sampel sebanyak 62 responden. Sebagian besar tingkat pengetahuan responden sebelum di berikan pendidikan kesehatan tentang Pap- smear dalam kategori cukup sebanyak 42 orang (67.7%) dengan pengetahuan rata – rata sebesar 8,74 dan sebagian besar responden setelah di berikan pendidikan kesehatan Pap- smear dalam kategori baik sebanyak 34 orang (54.8%) dengan rata – rata pengetahuan 9,6. Analisa data menggunakan univariat dan bivariat. Analisa bivariat menggunakan uji statistik Wilcoxon di peroleh p- value = 0.000 (< 0.05). Ada pengaruh pemberian pendidikan kesehatan terhadap tingkat pengetahuan ibu tentang Pap-smear sebelum dan sesudah diberikan pendidikan kesehatan di Desa Kediren Kecamatan Randublatung Kabupaten Blora. Kata Kunci : Pendidikan kesehatan, tingkat pengetahuan, Pap-smear ABSTRACT EFFECT OF HEALTH EDUCATION ON THE LEVEL OF KNOWLEDGE CAPITAL OF PAP-SMEAR IN THE VILLAGE KEDIREN RANDUBLATUNG DISTRICT OF BLORA Cervical cancer or cervical cancer causes the death of No. 2 in women. In Indonesia, efforts to identify abnormalities in the cervix is done through Pap-smear are still not given priority to women.. Puskesmas Kuthukan counseling at the health center of the Pap- smear are still rarelly carried out, due to the limited number of health personnel. To determine the impact of health education on the level of mothers' knowledge of pap smear in the village Kediren Randublatung District of Blora. This study design is one group pre-test and post-test design using a cross-sectional approach. Sampling in this study using purposive sampling adapted to inclusion and exclusion criteria, also based on a formula Slovin, in order to obtain the total sample of 62 respondents. Average age of the mother in the village Kediren Randublatung Blora District of 30.4. years , the average mother is high school education is 40 people ( 64.5 % ). Average job mother is a housewife ( IRT ) as many as 35 people ( 56.5 % ). Marriage history mother was married as many as 60 people ( 96.8 % ) . Status obstetrics mother obtained the majority of new mothers have one child as many as 24 people ( 38.7 % ). Most of  the level of knowledge before it is given health education about Pap- smear  in a category quite as many as 42 people ( 67.7 % ) with the knowledge of the average of 8.74 , and most respondents after a given health education Pap- smear in both categories as many as 34 people ( 54.8 % ) with the average knowledge 9.6. Then the data was analyzed by univariate and bivariate. The bivariate analysis using Wilcoxon statistical test obtained by p-value = 0.000 (<0.05). No effect of health education  on the level of mothers' knowledge of Pap-smear before and after health education in the village Kediren Randublatung District of Blora. Keywords : Health education, knowledge, Pap-smear