bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
IMPLEMENTATION OF PROJECT-BASED LEARNING MODEL ON ACID-BASE MATERIAL TO IMPROVE LEARNING OUTCOMES AND ACTIVITIES STUDENTS SMAN 2 PERCUT SEI TUAN
Authors: Hasanah Safirda , Eddiyanto Eddiyanto
Published: January 2025

This research investigates the differences in learning outcomes and student activities between the Project-Based Learning (PBL) model and the conventional teaching model on acid-base material at SMAN 2 Percut Sei Tuan. Two classes from the XI grade were selected as samples: one experimental class using the PBL model and one control class using traditional lecture and discussion methods. Data analysis involved tests for normality, homogeneity, hypotheses, and correlations. The Independent Sample T-test results indicated a significant difference in both learning outcomes and student activities, with a significance value of 0.00 (𝑝 0.05), supporting the acceptance of Ha and the rejection of H0. Furthermore, the correlation test revealed a significant relationship between learning outcomes and student activities in the PjBL context, with a Sig. (2-tailed) value of 0.000 (𝑝 0.005). These findings highlight the efficacy of the PjBL model in enhancing student engagement and academic performance in learning acid-base concepts.
THE EFFECT OF CASE-BASED LEARNING WITH AUGMENTED REALITY ON BIOLOGY LEARNING OUTCOMES AND CRITICAL THINKING AT SMAN 14 SAMARINDA
Authors: Zamima Raysa , Herliani Herliani , Rambitan Vandalita Maria Magdalena , Nasution Ruqoyyah
Published: January 2025

This study aims to determine the effect of case-based learning model with augmented reality media on cognitive learning outcomes and critical thinking skills in biology learning material on environmental change and preservation of class X students of SMAN 14 Samarinda. The research method used was quasi experimental design in the form of non-equivalent control group with a total sample of 54 students from 2 different classes. Data analysis techniques using N-Gain test and independent sample t-test. The results of data analysis showed that on learning outcomes with the N-Gain test the control class had an average of 0.45 with a moderate category and the experimental class with an average of 0.61 with a moderate category. The results of the independent sample t-test test showed a sig value. (2-tailed) 0.001 for critical thinking skills, the value is smaller than 0.05 so it can be concluded that there is an effect of the case-based learning model with augmented reality media on learning outcomes and critical thinking skills in biology learning material on environmental change and preservation of class X students of SMAN 14 Samarinda.
DEVELOPMENT OF CONTEXTUAL-BASED CHEMISTRY TEACHING MATERIALS ON THE SUBJECT OF BUFFER SOLUTION IN SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL
Authors: Sari Sri Adelila , Marbun Catherine Juperta Hotmatua
Published: January 2025

This study was aimed to analyse: (1) Development of contextual-based chemistry teaching materials on the subject of BSNP standardized buffer solutions, (2) Validity of lecturers and chemistry teachers on developed chemistry teaching materials, (3) Improvement of student learning outcomes with the use of contextual-based chemistry teaching materials on the subject of developed buffer solutions. The research method uses RD with ADDIE model.The instruments used are in the form of interview sheets, BSNP standardized teaching material validation sheets, student response questionnaire sheets, and test question instruments as many as 20 valid questions. After being validated, this teaching material was tested to students of class XI IPA 1 SMA N 11 Medan in the 2023/2024. The research results obtained, namely: (1) The development was carried out using the RD method with the ADDIE development model which was adjusted to the BSNP eligibility standards, (2) The results of validation obtained an average value of 3,64 with valid criteria and feasible to use and based on student response questionnaires to teaching materials obtained an average value of 92,23% with very good criteria (3) The results of the N-Gain analysis obtained by 0,33 with a medium category,there is an increase in student learning outcomes.
A FRAMEWORK THAT COMBINES HCI AND VISUAL GUI TOOLS AND TECHNIQUES TO ENHANCE SOFTWARE TESTING IN INDUSTRIAL PRACTICE
Authors: Yadu Priyanka , Narain Bhawana
Published: January 2025

Software testing in industrial practice is essential for ensuring the quality and usability of software products. However, traditional testing methods often focus solely on functional correctness, overlooking important aspects of usability and user experience. This research paper proposes an integrated framework that combines Human-Computer Interaction (HCI) principles and Visual Graphical User Interface (GUI) techniques to enhance software testing practices in industrial settings. The framework encompasses GUI design principles, visual feedback techniques, and GUI testing strategies, integrating them into the software testing process. Design considerations, implementation strategies, and the benefits and challenges of integrating HCI and visual GUI techniques are discussed. A case study demonstrating the application of the integrated framework in an industrial context is presented, highlighting the effectiveness of the approach in improving software quality and user satisfaction. Practical implications for industrial adoption and future research directions are also discussed. Overall, the integrated framework offers a comprehensive approach to software testing that prioritizes user-centric design principles and enhances the usability and effectiveness of software products in industrial practice.
HEAVY METALS AND NUTRIENTS REMOVAL FROM SEWAGE WATER USING WATER HYACINTH, EICHHORNIA CRASSIPES
Authors: Mol. S Reena , Murugesanb A. G.
Published: January 2025

Water pollution is a serious health problem and the amount of industrial and domestic waste increases continuously in recent times. Phytoremediation is one effective methods to remove heavy metals and nutrients from the wastewater by Eichhornia crassipes. In this study, macrophytes were surveyed from the contaminated freshwater system and characterized macrophytes for phytoremediation. A total of twelve macrophytes were identified from the coir contamination pond and Eichhornia crassipes significantly improved water quality than other macrophytes (p<0.01). Water hyacinth (Eichhornia crassipes) is a rapidly growing, free-floating aquatic macrophyte. It is capable of assimilating large quantities of heavy metals and nutrients. Experiments were conducted and the uptake of arsenic, cadmium, lead, copper and zinc from the aqueous medium for five different concentrations ranging from 5 mg/L to 25 mg/L was evaluated. The uptake of heavy metal was analyzed and the efficacy was determined every week. The selected macrophyte was healthy, young and acclimatized in sewage water. Results revealed that at a 10 mg/L concentration of heavy metals, the removal efficiency was greater and plant growth was normal. The heavy metal removal efficiency was checked for water hyacinth. The heavy metal removal efficiency was between 45 and 97%. Phytoremediation treatment of coir retting wastewater using E. crassipes showed decreased total dissolved solids, total suspended solids, sulphate, chloride, calcium, magnesium and iron level. E. crassipes treated coir retting wastewater showed decreased phenol levels. The mean initial phenol level was 450 ± 10.2 mg/L before treatment. The percentage removal of phenol was 58% after 10 days and the percentage of phenol removal increased after 20 days of treatment (92.88%) (p<0.001). It was concluded that by using macrophytes, heavy metals and nutrients could be effectively removed from waste water.
HIGHWAY WIDENING AND REINFORCING USING ADAPTABLE PAVEMENT DESIGN
Authors: Tanwer M. Tamim , Pandey Anchal U. , Dhimmar Devanshu
Published: January 2025

The rapid growth of traffic parallels population and living standards, leading to congestion, noise, and air pollution. Increased travel times and fuel consumption accompany these challenges, affecting car independence, comfort, and convenience, while service levels decline. Therefore, it is crucial to enhance existing road lanes by widening them to accommodate increasing traffic volumes. Strengthening and widening the roads will improve service quality, reduce vehicle maintenance needs, decrease travel time, and lower fuel consumption. Ultimately, this enhances passenger services and ensures safer transportation options. Reducing gasoline usage would result in less pollution and a cleaner environment. Smooth traffic flow enhances user convenience, comfort, and improves the aesthetics of roads. The proposed project is recommended for the Vasad to Tarapur SH-8 route, which currently features a flexible pavement design. There is heavy traffic congestion with numerous buses, cars, and commercial vehicles, leading to deteriorating road conditions and poor ride quality. The state highway project, based on Design, Build, Finance, and Operate (DBFO) principles, is improving the 51-kilometer Vasad-Tarapur route. Initially a three-lane road with a 12-meter width, it is being expanded to a six-lane toll road. Funding from the World Bank and commercial financial institutions supports this initiative, aiming to upgrade the existing three-lane highways in line with IRC 81-1997 standards. The current three-lane road will be paralleled by the three-lane road that will be widened to six lanes. According to IRC 37-2001, the flexible pavement design for the proposed pavement is 610mm.The construction process and material selection criteria are applied for quality control. We'll poll people's willingness to pay for the proposed toll road, and we'll declare toll prices in accordance with government regulations.
Study on Drug Repurposing for ALS Treatment Using Pre-trained Knowledge Graph Embeddings: Methods and Findings
Authors: Yalkızımı Selcan , Şentürk Ümit
Published: January 2025

In this study, research has been conducted using pre-trained knowledge graph embedding for drug repurposing in treating ALS (Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis), and its results have been presented. Drug repurposing studies for ALS have been carried out through two main methods: disease-drug relationship and genes-drugs relationship. Drug repurposing recommendations for ALS have been provided by predicting connections between disease and drug entities on the DRKG (Drug Repurposing Knowledge Graph). The findings obtained from the study have been evaluated by comparing them with the list of clinical trial drugs obtained from Drugbank. DRKG has been utilized as a comprehensive biological knowledge graph containing genes, compounds, diseases, biological processes, side effects, and symptoms. This graph has proven to be an effective resource for extracting information related to ALS disease. In drug repurposing studies, drugs obtained through disease-drug relationships have been compared with the list of clinical trial drugs associated with ALS, yielding significant results. Additionally, interactions between genes associated with ALS and drugs related to these genes have been examined in studies conducted through gene-drug relationships. The results obtained from the study demonstrate that DRKG is an effective resource for identifying drugs with potential therapeutic effects in the treatment of ALS. The findings suggest that drug repurposing studies could offer new and effective solutions for the treatment of ALS, marking a significant step forward in this regard.
Landscape Design Proposal in Public Spaces: A Case of Düzce Uzun Mustafa Neighborhood
Authors: Özkan Önür Özlem , Kaya Eda , Yerlı Ozgur
Published: January 2025

Public spaces are considered a critical process that determines the initial spatial perception of an individual in their environment and shapes their experiences and memories. These spaces include public buildings, open areas, and locations that are in constant interaction with the surroundings. The analysis of the landscape features of the physical environment aims to create an interaction between different uses in urban landscape design and to transform a busy street into a livable area. The surroundings of public buildings such as the Düzce Governorship Meteorology Directorate, Düzce Vocational School, and library in the Uzun Mustafa neighborhood of Düzce have passive urban open and green areas. In this study, the mentioned areas were evaluated, the landscape features of the physical environment were analyzed, and revision proposals related to urban landscape design were made. By utilizing the satellite image and zoning plan of the study area, it was aimed to eliminate elements that cause confusion in human psychology according to urban and landscape features. In the method of the study, internal and external factors were considered based on the project design processes of the area, and a SWOT analysis was conducted to minimize the impact of weaknesses and elements that pose threats in the area. As a result, this study aimed to create a more livable space that meets the needs of users in areas with passive, unused or undesigned surroundings of public buildings and to contribute more effectively to the daily life of the community in spaces with different functions.
The Role of Self-Assembly Monolayers (SAM) on Schottky Diode Performance
Authors: Mutlu Adem , Tozlu Cem , Can Mustafa
Published: January 2025

This study investigates the electrical and charge transport properties of Schottky diodes with a p-Si/TiO2/SAM/Al structure, incorporating the self-assembly monolayers (SAMs) 4", 4""-[biphenyl-4,4" diylbis(phenylimino)]dibiphenyl-4-carboxylic acid (MZ187) onto a titanium dioxide (TiO2) layer synthesized via the sol-gel method. The impact of the MZ187 molecule on diode performance was evaluated based on parameters such as the barrier height (∅b), ideality factor (n), and series resistance (Rs). Experimental results reveal that the MZ187 monolayers on TiO2 substantially enhanced diode performance, reducing the n from 3.7 for the control diode to 2.7 for the MZ187-modified diode. The Rs was also significantly reduced, while the ∅b increased. The rectification ratio increased from 1.3x102 for the control diode to 2.2x103 for the MZ187 modified diode. These improvements are attributed to the ability of MZ187 molecules to minimize interface states (Nss) and improve surface quality. These findings underscore the critical role of SAMs in optimizing Schottky diode performance and demonstrate how the MZ187 molecule enhances diode efficiency by altering interface properties. The effectiveness of SAM coatings in enhancing Schottky diode performance makes a significant contribution to the field of nanoelectronics. This research paves the way for future studies on the use of SAMs in various nano
electronic applications and offers promising potential for improving the performance and reliability of these technologies.
Thermodynamic, Economic and Environmental Assessment of Vapor Compression Refrigeration System Using Mono and Binary Nanolubricants (TiO2-B)
Authors: Yıldız Gökhan
Published: January 2025

Nowadays, the need for energy is gaining significant importance. However, energy consumption in developed countries is quite high. Almost 40% of this energy consumption comes from heating, refrigeration, and air conditioning systems in buildings. Hence, even a minor enhancement in refrigeration systems will lead to energy savings on a global scale. Many studies are being conducted for this circumstance. One of these is the addition of nanoparticles to refrigerants and lubricants. In this study, the effects of mono and binary nanolubricants obtained from different nanoparticles (TiO2 and Boron) used at different concentrations (3.5 g/L and 7 g/L) in the vapor compression refrigeration system were evaluated in terms of energy, exergy, environment, and economy. As a result, a 16.47% increase in COP value was obtained in 7 g/L TiO2-B binary nanolubricant compared to pure POE. The energy consumption of the compressor in the system reduced by 13.06% in the 7 g/L TiO2-B binary nanolubricant compared to POE. A 35.20% decrease in total exergy destruction was detected in 7 g/L TiO2-B binary nanolubricant compared to POE. 43.44% increase in exergy efficiency occurred in 7 g/L TiO2-B binary nanolubricant compared to POE in the system. When the system was examined from an economic perspective, a 35.84% improvement was observed in the 7 g/L TiO2 binary nanolubricant compared to POE. When the system was examined environmentally, an 11.90% reduction was achieved in 7 g/L TiO2-B binary nanolubricant compared to POE. As a result, it is seen that significant improvements occur in the system as the concentration increases when mono and binary nanolubricants are used compared to POE.
Çevrimiçi Eğitimde Kaynaştırma/Bütünleştirme Sınıf Öğretmenleri: Ebeveyn Perspektifinden
Authors: Karadaş Cebrail , Çetin Erhan , Ceylan Mustafa
Published: January 2025

Özel gereksinimli bireylere eğitim hizmetlerinin sunulmasında ciddi avantajlar sağlayan kaynaştırma eğitimi pandemiyle birlikte uzaktan eğitim yöntemlerinden çevrimiçi eğitim yoluyla sürdürülmüştür. Mevcut çalışmada öğretmenlerin çevrimiçi eğitim uygulamalarının; Özel Gereksinimli Çocuklar Konseyi’nin (Council for Exceptional Children-CEC) Erken Çocukluk Birimi (Division for Early Childhood-DEC) ile Ulusal Küçük Çocukların Eğitimi Derneği’nin (National Association for the Education of Young Children-NAEYC) ortak bildirisindeki nitelikli kaynaştırmanın gerekleri olan erişim, katılım ve destek olguları bağlamında ve ebeveyn perspektifinden incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Bu doğrultuda özel gereksinimli çocuğa sahip ve çocuğu kaynaştırma eğitimine devam eden 15 ebeveyn ile yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme sorularıyla bireysel görüşmeler yürütülmüştür. Görüşmelerden üretilen veriler tümevarım yöntemi ile analiz edilmiştir. Yapılan analizler sonucunda; kaynaştırma uygulamalarının çevrimiçi ortama aktarılması, sınıf öğretmenlerinin uygulamaları ile görüş ve talepler olmak üzere üç tema ve bu temalara ilişkin altı alt tema ile 29 kod elde edilmiştir. Ebeveynlerin, sınıf öğretmenlerinin çevrimiçi eğitim uygulamalarına ilişkin olumlu ve olumsuz görüşleri, bu görüşlerin nedenlerine ilişkin öngörüler ve talepler alan yazına bağlı olarak kaynaştırma eğitiminin gerekleri olarak belirtilen erişim, katılım ve destek olguları çerçevesinde tartışılmıştır.
Okul Psikolojik Danışmanlarının İnternet Tabanlı Müdahalelere İlişkin Görüşleri
Authors: Köksal Burak , Özer Ömer
Published: January 2025

Çocukluk ve ergenlik dönemi ruh sağlığı problemlerinin başlangıç noktasını oluşturmaktadır. Okullarda öğrencilere yönelik ruh sağlığı desteği psikolojik danışmanlar tarafından verilmektedir. Ancak öğrenci sayısının fazlalığı, psikolojik danışmanların iş yükü gibi farklı nedenler çocuk ve ergenlerin ihtiyaç duyduğu desteği almasını zorlaştırmaktadır. İnternet tabanlı psikolojik destek müdahaleleri, bu zorlukların üstesinden gelmede önemli bir potansiyel sunmaktadır. Bu araştırmada okul psikolojik danışmanlarının internet tabanlı müdahalelere yönelik görüşleri incelenmiştir. Araştırmaya farklı kademelerde görev yapan 10 psikolojik danışman dahil edilmiştir. Katılımcıların görüşlerini alabilmek için bireysel yarı yapılandırılmış görüşmeler gerçekleştirilmiştir. Görüşmeler neticesinde elde edilen veriler içerik analizi ile incelenmiştir. Katılımcıların görüşleri neticesinde avantajlar, endişeler ve PDR hizmetlerinde internet tabanlı müdahaleler olmak üzere üç temaya ulaşılmıştır. Katılımcılar internet tabanlı müdahalelerin psikolojik danışman ve hizmet alan öğrenci ve veli açısından avantajları ve endişelerine yönelik görüşler bildirmişlerdir. Ayrıca PDR hizmetlerinde internet tabanlı müdahalelerin uygulama alanları ve psikolojik danışmanların ihtiyaçlarının neler olabileceği değerlendirmişlerdir. Araştırmanın bulguları, Türkiye’de okullarda internet tabanlı müdahalelerin sunulmasının önündeki engelleri ve kolaylaştırıcılarının neler olabileceğini ortaya koymaktadır.
Development of a Caregiver-Teacher Supported Physical Activity Program for Elementary School Students
Authors: Ünal Fatma , Genc Ayca , Aksu Dünya Beyza , Yıldız Durak Hatice , Büyükşahin Yasemin
Published: January 2025

Childhood obesity has been a significant concern worldwide. According to World Health Organization data the pandemic, pose a danger to the world between March 2020 and May 2023, has deepened this concern given the restriction measures such as closures taken to avoid the spread. Following the pandemic, a gap in the literature has arisen concerning the assessment of the long-term impact and potential side effects of physical activity restrictions on children. This study aims to address this gap by developing a comprehensive, needs-based physical activity school program and a web application for home settings, specifically designed for elementary schoolers in Türkiye. To gather essential information on the needs and current status of children in terms of physical and emotional well-being, as well as motor skills and physical activity habits from the perspectives of their caregivers, a thorough needs analysis study was conducted. This study used surveys. 27 volunteer parents participated in the study. The data were analyzed using content analysis. With these findings, an individual activity program consisting of different components was developed, taking into account the development levels and physical fitness levels of elementary school students. Individualized physical activity programs developed within this framework were created taking into account the individual needs and abilities of students and in order to support these needs, and were planned in two separate structures to be implemented with teachers at school and with parents at home.
The Influence of Project Based Learning LKPD on Scientific Thinking Skills and Collaboration in Science Learning in Class V of Elementary School
Authors: Khaira Ummul , Erita Yeni , Nora Desri , Rahmi Ulfia , Padrius
Published: January 2025

This research aims to measure the effectiveness of Student Worksheets (LKPD) based on Project Based Learning (PBL) in improving students' cooperation and scientific thinking skills in science subjects in elementary schools. Using a quasi-experimental design with a nonequivalent control group, this research involved 60 fifth grade students who were divided into an experimental group (using PBL-based LKPD) and a control group (using conventional methods). Instrument is a questionnaire to measure cooperation and a written test to measure scientific thinking abilities. The results of the analysis show that the average student collaboration score in the experimental group was 85.3, higher than the control group which only reached 78.4. The average score for scientific thinking ability in the experimental group reached 82.7, compared to 75.6 in the control group. Data analysis using the independent t test, after fulfilling the assumptions of normality and homogeneity of variance, showed statistically significant differences with a p value < 0.05. Results indicate that the use of PBL-based LKPD is more effective in increasing students' cooperation and scientific thinking abilities compared to conventional methods. This research suggests a wider application of PBL in science learning in elementary schools to optimize students' collaborative and scientific thinking skills.
INTERVENCIÓN DE ENFERMERÍA EN FACTORES DE RIESGO CLÍNICO DEL SÍNDROME METABÓLICO Y CALIDAD DE VIDA EN EL
CLIMATERIO
Authors:   , Riofrío Terrazas Sandra del Cisne
Published: January 2025

El déficit estrogénico propio de la etapa de climaterio se acompaña de una elevada incidencia de problemas de salud, como la presencia de factores de riesgo de Síndrome Metabólico que contribuyen al incremento de las
enfermedades cardiovasculares. Objetivo: Determinar el efecto de una Intervención de Enfermería basada en el autocuidado dirigida a mejorar el control de factores de riesgo clínicos del Síndrome Metabólico (obesidad abdominal e hipertensión arterial) y calidad de vida relacionada con salud en mujeres en etapa de climaterio. Material y métodos: Estudio cuasi experimental, de tipo diseño con grupo control no equivalente con mujeres entre 40 y 59 años que presenten factores de riesgo clínicos del Síndrome Metabólico (obesidad abdominal e hipertensión arterial) de dos Centros de Salud tipo C del Distrito 17D03 de Quito, Ecuador. Se seleccionó una muestra de 40 mujeres para grupo experimental y 40 para el grupo de comparación. Instrumentos y mediciones: Circunferencia abdominal, Presión Arterial, Menopause Rating Scale, Cuestionario Internacional de Actividad Física (IPAQ). Las mujeres de ambos grupos recibieron la atención habitual y las del grupo experimental recibieron una Intervención de Enfermería basada en el autocuidado durante 12 semanas que incluyó 3 sesiones de consejería individual presencial con apoyo tecnológico de una
aplicación para teléfonos celulares, 2 sesiones grupales virtuales y 36 sesiones en línea de actividad física a través de plataforma virtual. Fueron considerados requisitos éticos. Resultados: Después de la Intervención de Enfermería las mujeres del grupo experimental, respecto al grupo comparación, disminuyeron la circunferencia abdominal (p 0,001) y mejoraron la calidad de vida relacionado con salud (p 0,001), no registrándose diferencias en la PAS y PAD. En adición a ello, las mujeres del grupo experimental mejoraron de forma significativa los minutos dedicados a la actividad física. Conclusión. La intervención de enfermería basada en la teoría del autocuidado con un enfoque multidisciplinario y centrado en las necesidades de las mujeres fue efectiva en la disminución de la obesidad abdominal y en la mejora de la calidad de vida relacionada
con salud.
VIVENCIA DEL CÁNCER INFANTIL EN ENFERMERAS ONCOLÓGICAS PEDIÁTRICAS: DISCURSO E IMAGEN
Authors:   , DELGADO RIFFO CLAUDIA ANDREA
Published: January 2025

El cáncer es una enfermedad que se encuentra en aumento en todas las edades. Se ha demostrado que el cuidar pacientes oncológicos favorece el desarrollo de síntomas relacionados con salud mental en las enfermeras. Sin embargo, no se han establecido los efectos que la vivencia de las enfermeras al cuidar niños(as) enfermos de cáncer tiene sobre el cuidado entregado. El objetivo de este estudio fue explorar la vivencia que tienen las enfermeras oncológicas pediátricas al cuidar niños(as) enfermos de cáncer de un Hospital Público de Concepción. Se realizó un estudio con abordaje cualitativo y enfoque fenomenológico interpretativo. Para recolectar los datos se utilizó la entrevista en profundidad y técnica de Fotointervención a cinco enfermeras de la unidad de Oncología infantil. Luego del análisis de los relatos, emergió una gran Temática: “Transitando desde ser enfermera a ser enfermera oncológica infantil”, con tres categorías: “Cuidado Sentipensante”, “Trabajar en oncológica infantil” y “Ser enfermera oncológica infantil”, constituyendo la vivencia de las enfermeras al cuidar a niños(as) enfermos de cáncer. Para estas enfermeras, la creación de lazos emocionales profundos y significativos con sus pacientes a través del tiempo las hace mover los límites profesionales autoimpuestos, quedando expuestas al sufrimiento que produce el padecimiento y el duelo frente a la muerte, experiencias que les permiten resignificar sus vidas. Reconocen entregar un cuidado particular: Sentipensante. La sobrecarga laboral y emocional, sumado al poco reconocimiento de su rol, especialmente por parte del equipo médico, favorecería la aparición de conflictos con padres y/o integrantes del equipo de salud.
Calidad de vida en pareja durante las etapas de climaterio femenino y masculino.
Authors:   , Alide Alejandrina Salazar Molina
Published: January 2025

Introducción: Las capacitaciones pedagógicas son necesarias para los docentes no pedagogos. Sin embargo, existe poca evidencia de las características que hacen de una capacitación un éxito en contexto de crisis sanitaria. El presente estudio propone conocer la opinión de los docentes sobre las capacitaciones en las que participaron en contexto de crisis sanitaria. Objetivo General: Caracterizar las capacitaciones pedagógicas exitosas en el contexto de crisis sanitaria en las que participan docentes de pregrado del área de la salud de universidades de la zona centro-sur de Chile. Métodos: Se entrevistó a ocho docentes de programas de la salud. Empleando entrevistas semiestructuradas, previo consentimiento informado. Se usó el método de comparación constante de la teoría fundamentada, se desarrolló codificación abierta para la identificación y descripción de categorías. Resultados: Se describió la satisfacción en contextos de emergencia sanitaria de COVID 19, enfocándose en tres categorías: satisfacción de los docentes, características de los aprendizajes, cambios conductuales de los docentes. Conclusiones: Se encontraron diversas características relevantes para lograr el éxito de las capacitaciones pedagógicas virtuales. Se recomienda investigar a futuro las capacitaciones realizadas con formato híbrido.
Estrategias de Comprensión Lectora en Docentes de Educación Básica en Piura, Perú
Authors: Ramos Vílchez Elsa , Alvarado Pincay Ronny César , Rivas García Luis Enrique , González Arauz Rosalinda Isabel , Paz Ojeda Franklin Javier , Hurtado Mendoza Nancy Rosario
Published: January 2025

La comprensión lectora es fundamental para el desarrollo académico en la educación básica. Este estudio tuvo como objetivo identificar las estrategias de comprensión lectora utilizadas por los docentes de educación básica en Piura, Perú. Se realizó una revisión sistemática con enfoque cuantitativo y cualitativo (mixto), analizando 67 artículos científicos publicados entre 2019-2023, de los cuales 13 cumplieron los criterios de inclusión. Los resultados identificaron ocho estrategias principales: Diseño Instruccional, estrategias de Isabel Solé, textos expositivos, Aprendizaje Basado en Problemas, aprendizaje compartido, círculos de enseñanza, formulación de preguntas y método interrogativo. Los hallazgos revelan que estas estrategias mejoran significativamente los niveles de comprensión literal, inferencial y crítica, además de fortalecer el vocabulario y la interacción con los textos. Se concluye que la implementación combinada de estas estrategias, adaptadas al contexto específico y necesidades estudiantiles, contribuye efectivamente al desarrollo de la comprensión lectora en la educación básica peruana.
Perspectives in Alma Mahler-Werfel's "Ich wandle unter Blumen": An Analytical Essay
Authors: Belcher Owen
Published: January 2025

Abstract: Drawing on Theodor W. Adorno's "The Essay as Form," my essay offers an analysis of Alma Mahler-Werfel's "Ich wandle unter Blumen," the fifth of her 5 Lieder published in 1910. My general procedure is adapted from David Lewin's writings on music and text. I propose that the song offers two complementary perspectives: 1) a narrator's perspective (the point of view of the poem's protagonist) and 2) a performers' perspective (the point of view of two hypothetical musicians performing the song). The motivation for my essay stems from my experiences teaching "Ich wandle" to classes of undergraduate and graduate music students, many of whom are frustrated by Mahler-Werfel's harmonic language and the song's fragmentary nature. I interpret their frustration as indicative of a misunderstanding about the nature of music analysis and relate this idea to Adorno's critique of utilitarian philosophical writings.
Voice as Trauma Recovery: Vocal Timbre in Kesha's "Praying"
Authors: Milius Emily
Published: January 2025

Abstract: [Content Warning: discussion of sexual abuse, as well as brief mentions of eating disorders and suicidal thoughts] Voice holds psychological power and can express inner feelings to help process trauma. In the singing voice, timbre provides an aural depiction of these feelings. To show how vocal timbre illustrates trauma processing, I demonstrate how it tells a post-traumatic recovery narrative in Kesha's "Praying," which she wrote about traumatic abuse from producer Dr. Luke. Engaging with scholarship in trauma and music theory, I contextualize trauma's effects on the body and inform my vocal analysis. My paper reveals how Kesha's voice—through register, laryngeal position, timbre, and position within the musical environment—portrays improving thought patterns, increasing connection with others, and growing emotional strength and control. In "Praying," Kesha sings from D3–F6. This virtuosic range mirrors vulnerability in her low sounds and her developing strength in her higher register, climaxing with whistle tone. I show how her laryngeal positions (M0–M3) demonstrate vulnerability, strength, timidity, and transcendence. Breathiness, vocal fry, and more illustrate her thought patterns and perceived sense of control. Additionally, I demonstrate that Kesha's vocal position within the song's sonic environment portrays her growing connection to others through the thickening texture. I conclude by discussing the song's impact on listeners, especially trauma survivors, and ways the voice, and music, generally, express emotion. Examining how Kesha's voice portrays her trauma recovery in "Praying," my analysis provides deeper understanding of vocal expression in popular song.
Formal Ruin and Formal Accumulation: Analysis of Two Songs from G.E.M.'s Revelation
Authors: Zhang Xieyi (Abby)
Published: January 2025

Abstract: This essay analyzes the final song from each part of Chinesepop-artist G.E.M.'s two-part album, Revelation (2022). The songs cap off their respective chapters of the tragedy-to-triumph narrative depicted across the album and use formal features to convey it. In the conclusion to the first part, formal ambiguity and reinterpretations abound, resulting in a depiction of the ruinous state in which the main character finds herself at this point. Conversely, in the conclusion to the second part, the cumulative form and the consistently ascending melody captures the triumphant conclusion of the album.
Toward a Maghribi Turn in Ottoman History
Authors: Marglin Jessica M. , Ismail Youssef Ben
Published: January 2025

ABSTRACT: The fields of Ottoman and Maghribi history have largely developed independently of one another. Thanks to the outlooks of both colonialist and nationalist historiographies of the Maghrib, historians of North Africa for a long time mostly ignored the Ottoman presence or depicted the Ottomans as distant, foreign conquerors. Ottoman historians tended to see the Maghrib as peripheral to the history of the empire and to portray North African provinces as largely irrelevant to the core of Ottoman history. Since the 1970s, a smattering of scholars has attempted to connect the histories of the Ottoman Empire and the Maghrib. Building on this growing body of work, this article argues for the usefulness of taking the Ottoman Empire seriously in the study of Maghribi history, and of taking the Maghrib seriously in the study of the Ottoman Empire. After an exploration of the historiography, we turn to a discussion of sovereignty as an example of what the Maghribi turn in Ottoman history might look like. Rather than consign North Africa to an imagined periphery, we ask how Ottoman historiography can be reimagined when we view the empire from the Maghrib.
Harnessing generative AI in product management: Practical use cases from ideation to go-to-market
Authors: Rishi Venkat
Published: January 2025

Generative AI is transforming product management by supplying powerful tools and competencies that improve various factors of the product lifestyles cycle. In the ideation section, generative AI algorithms can analyze significant quantities of market information, customer traits, and competitor statistics to generate novel product standards and features. This not only hastens the ideation process but additionally enables product managers to perceive unique possibilities that may have been disregarded through conventional techniques.
As the product improvement progresses, generative AI can assist in writing product requirements documents, developing prototypes, optimizing consumer interfaces, or even producing code snippets, appreciably reducing time-to-marketplace and development expenses. Furthermore, generative AI is revolutionizing move-to-marketplace strategies through providing facts-pushed insights for targeted advertising campaigns, customized customer reviews, and predictive analytics for income forecasting. By leveraging device learning algorithms, product managers can now make more informed decisions approximately pricing, distribution channels, and market positioning.
The integration of generative AI in product control also allows non-stop improvement through actual-time remarks evaluation and automatic A/B checking out, allowing product teams to iterate and refine their services extra correctly. As a result, agencies enforcing generative AI in their product control strategies are experiencing accelerated innovation, stepped forward product-marketplace in shape, and better client pleasure, ultimately leading to a more potent competitive role within the market.
Real Time Anomaly Detection and Intrusion Detection for Safeguarding Intra-Vehicle Communication Powered by AI
Authors: Chitoor Venkat Rao Ajay Kumar  , Parnam Venkatagirish  , Sai Srinivas Patibandla  , Sai Srinivas Patibandla
Published: January 2025

This study addresses cyber-attacks in Electric Vehicles (EVs) and proposes an intelligent, secure framework to protect both in-vehicle and vehicle-to-vehicle communication systems. The proposed model uses an improved support vector machine (SVM) for anomaly and intrusion detection based on the Controller Area Network (CAN) protocol a critical component in vehicle communication. To further enhance detection speed and accuracy a new optimization algorithm the Social Spider Optimization (SSO) is introduced for reinforcing the offline training process. Simulation results on real-world datasets demonstrate the model's high performance, reliability and ability to defend against denial-of-service (DoS) attacks in EVs.
PEMANFAATAN BUAH MANGROVE (Sonneratia caseolaris) MENJADI SABUN CAIR ANTISEPTIK DI DESA ALANG ASAODE
Authors: Patty Kristi Lenci , Nusali Windy Natalia , Huwae Laury Marcia Chara , Mose Windi , BasZary Chomsa Dintasari Umi
Published: January 2025

Alang Asaode Village is one of the villages in West Seram Regency that has a large mangrove forest. Sonneratia caseolaris is one type of mangrove that has a fruit called pedada fruit. Pedada fruit has nutritional content that can be utilized into food products such as jam and syrup because of its high vitamin C content and can also be processed into antiseptic liquid soap. Community service activities in Alang Asaode village in the form of socialization of pedada fruit processing using the fermentation process into economically valuable products such as liquid soap to increase family income.
A 13 Year-old Girl with Complete AVSD (Intermediate subtype) and Total AV Block
Authors: Alit Utamayasa I Ketut , Nastiti Prima Hari , Hidayat Taufiq , Abdur Rahman Mahrus
Published: January 2025

Atrioventricular septal defects (AVSD) constitute a spectrum of anomalies caused by abnormal endocardial cushion defects. Many classifications have been used to describe AVSD. There is generally subclassified into complete and partial forms. Complete AVSD is characterized by a primum atrial septal defect (ASD) contiguous with an inlet ventricular septal defect (VSD) and a common AV valve. Intermediate AVSD is a subtype of complete AVSD that has distinct right and left atrioventricular valve orifices by a bridging tongue despite having only one common annulus. In some children or adults, we may see unoperated partial or intermediate AVSD, which may be asymptomatic or may present with congestive heart failure, exertional limitation, pulmonary hypertension, infective endocarditis, or heart rhythm disorder. In some cases of AVSD has atrioventricular (AV) conduction disorder, mostly on first-degree AV block. We report a case of a 13-year-old girl with complete AVSD (intermediate subtype) and pulmonary hypertension who is concomitant with total AV block. The patient has undergone implantation of a permanent pacemaker for total AV block and conservative therapy for complete AVSD. Anatomical assessment by trans-thoracal echocardiography (TTE) was essential for diagnostic and detailed morphological characterization of AVSD.
Management of Habitual Patellar Dislocation in Pediatrics
Authors: Sananta Panji - , Churie Tanjaya Ade , Fuzianingsih Eka Noviya
Published: January 2025

Habitual patellar dislocation occurs when the knee is bent and returns to its usual position when straightened. Habitual patella dislocation is 13.5 per 100,000 in children under 13 and 147.7 per 100,000 in children 14–18. This review aims to present a comprehensive and complete literature on the management of habitual dislocation of the patella so that appropriate therapy can be obtained. A complete literature review was used in this investigation. Source search databases are PubMed, Science Direct, and Google Scholar. The literature study shows that habitual patellar dislocation in children is infrequent. Stability requires bone and connective tissue that match the patellofemoral joint. Patella alta, torsional, angular, trochlear dysplasia, muscular anomalies, ligamentous laxity, or ligament damage can produce lateral patellar habitual instability. The quadriceps muscle drags laterally to the limb's mechanical axis. Clinical children with recurrent patellar dislocation may experience a sudden dislocation that "disappeared somewhere." If this condition returns, patients frequently develop unusual knee edema and inflammation. MRI, CT, and plain radiography can diagnose this condition. A CT scan can detect trochlear dysplasia. Joint effusion, osteochondral lesions, medial retinaculum tears, and medial patella and lateral femoral condyle cartilaginous discolorations can be seen by MRI. Conservative or surgical treatment of habitual patellar dislocation depends on the deformity and its effects.
Factors relating to stroke prevention behavior in hypertension patients based on Health Promotion Model (HPM) theory in the Gubeng district area of Surabaya
Authors: Purnamasari Ira , Firman Firman , Nasrullah Dede , Sumarliyah Eni
Published: January 2025

Stroke is the number one cause of disability in Indonesia. Stroke is a condition of loss of brain function caused by stopping the blood supply to the brain. The main risk factor for stroke is hypertension. Hypertension sufferers who have poor preventive behavior have the potential to experience a stroke. This study aimed to identify the dominant factors related to stroke prevention behavior based on the Health Promotion Model (HPM) theory in the Gubeng District area of ​​Surabaya. This research used cross-sectional research with a sample of 108 respondents using purposive sampling. Data were collected using a questionnaire and analyzed using the logistic regression test α < 0.05. Independent factors related to stroke prevention behavior are perceived self-efficacy (0.000), activity-related affect (0.002), personal influences (0.000), and situational influences (0.023). Meanwhile, factors that have no relationship are prior related behavior (0.360), personal factor (motivation) (0.319), perceived benefits to action (0.200), perceived barriers to action (0.243), education level (0.708), socio-economic status (0.105). In conclusion, this research can be used as material for developing health workers' knowledge in intervening related to stroke prevention behavior in hypertension sufferers.
The Effect of Aetoxylon sympetalum Essential Oil Treatment on Focus Endurance Level of First-Year Medical Students
Authors: Primadina Nova , Sari Nilam , Levani Yelvi , Ibrahimiyah Nur Aisah
Published: January 2025

First-year medical students tend to experience stress, which can affect how they maintain focus on their work. One alternative treatment that can be done is through relaxation techniques using aromatherapy in the form of essential oils. Crocodile agarwood (Aetoxylon sympetalum) is one of the plants that can provide anxiolytic and antidepressant effects that can be associated with these problems. This study aims to determine the effect of giving Aetoxylon sympetalum essential oil on the level of ability to maintain the focus of first-year students of the medical faculty. This quasi-experiment research method with a nonequivalent control group design was conducted on 34 samples which were divided into control and treatment groups with the same number to see the effect of essential oil on both groups. The research data were analyzed using Spearman's rho test and showed a significance value of 0.004 and a correlation coefficient value of 0.661, meaning that a significant correlation was obtained, the level of correlation between variables was strong and unidirectional. So it can be concluded that the more often inhaling Aetoxylon sympetalum essential oil, the ability to maintain focus will increase.
Лабораторный скрининг образцов ярового ячменя на фоне искусственно созданного солевого стресса
Authors: Ерошенко Любовь Михайловна , Марченкова Людмила Александровна , Павлова Ольга Викторовна , Орлова Татьяна Григорьевна , Чавдарь Раиса Федоровна , Ерошенко Николай Анатольевич
Published: January 2025

Успешное решение задач по созданию толерантных к засолению сортов ячменя тесно связано с поиском эффективных источников, обладающих устойчивостью к стрессовому фактору. Влияние раствора NaCl 1 % концентрации на всхожесть семян и морфофизиологические показатели проростков изучали для отбора образцов, устойчивых к токсическому воздействию натриевой соли на рост и развитие растений ячменя. Солевой стресс приводил к значительному снижению всхожести семян по сравнению с контролем, а сравнительный анализ морфофизиологических параметров проростков выявил его негативное влияние на ростовые показатели (линейные размеры и массу вещества надземной части и корней). При тестировании проростков на фоне засоления отмечено более сильное подавление длины ростков в сравнении с корнями, а снижение накопления биомассы в большей степени выражено у корней по сравнению с ростками. Высокая чувствительность к присутствию в растворе NaCl характерна и для таких параметров, как длина колеоптиля, число корней и индекс RSR. Информационным критерием, эффективно дифференцирующим сортообразцы по уровню солеустойчивости, наряду с морфофизиологическими показателями является комплексный индекс устойчивости, оценивающий степень изменения среднего значения одномерных показателей устойчивости в опыте по сравнению с контролем. Самая высокая способность противостоять засолению выявлена у сортообразцов Призер, Тевкеч, Рафаэль, Выбор, Батька и Jilin. В качестве источников выделенные перспективные формы рекомендованы для использования в селекции на повышение солеустойчивости ячменя.
Повышение урожайности пшеницы за счет применения кремнийорганических бионутриентов
Authors: Широков Юрий Александрович , Абрамов Максим Вячеславович
Published: January 2025

Результаты многолетних исследований влияния безопасных для человека и животных бионутриентов, основанных на кремнийорганическом соединении 1-хлорметилсилатран и веществе, обладающем ауксиновой активностью — триэтаноламмониевой соли ортокрезоксиуксусной кислоты, подтвердили возможность повышения урожайности растений пшеницы в различных почвенно-климатических условиях без увеличения доз минеральных удобрений. В частности, установлено, что на зерновых культурах бионутриенты способствуют повышению урожайности от 10 – 15 до 25 – 30 % по сравнению с контролем, увеличению содержания белка и клейковины. Для такого же повышения урожайности потребовалось бы 25 – 35 кг азота, 11 – 13 кг фосфора, 20 – 27 кг калия. При внесении такого дополнительного количества минеральных удобрений неизбежно попадание в почву ряда тяжелых металлов, сопровождающих фосфорные и калийные удобрения. Установленные свойства исследуемых бионутриентов создают базу для минимизации применения минеральных удобрений без снижения продуктивности растениеводства.