bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Wound healing potential of naturally synthesized silver nano-particles
Authors: Krishna Reddy BV  , Avinash Kumar Reddy G  , Nageswara Rao G
Published: June 2020

Nanoparticles have been in raising demand in many fields of science and biotechnology and extends its applications in biomedical and pharmaceutical areas. Out of all the metals silver leads the way in this technology in view of its practical applications. They are used to preserve, diagnose many diseases and mainly used in external applications on the body emphasizing their antimicrobial and healing abilities. On the other hand, the synthesis of nano particles has been a very serious concern due to its huge cost of production, toxicity and dosing issues. Bio synthesis or green synthesis using herbals and microbes to synthesize nano particles showed a path to overcome the above hurdles and make the synthesis of silver nanoparticles more commercial and can be adopted on large scale. In this research silver nano particles were synthesized using purified extracts of leaves of Lannea coromandelica and were confirmed using UV spectroscopy. The produced nanoparticles exhibited surface plasmon resonance at 420nm in UV spectroscopy. They were investigated for their wound healing activity in excision wound model in wistar albino rats for a 16 day study. These nano particles were found to be very successful and showed wound healing property. Thus produced nano particles showed similar activity competent enough with that of the standard, Betanidine. These silver nano particles can be used efficiently in therapies that target infections and wounds that are provoked and delayed healing due to infections.
Formulation and evaluation of herbal tooth powder for oral care
Authors: Bharathi M  , Rajalingam D  , Vinothkumar S  , Artheeswari R  , Kanimozhi R  , Kousalya V
Published: June 2020

Herbal tooth powders consisting of various ingredients that are available in the market in a wide range. Hence modern methods focusing on these aspects are useful for the standardization of herbs and their formulations. Consumers believed by using herbal-based toothpowders are safe, effective, and less toxic. This study is thus aimed to provide an alternative to the consumer and formulate herbal tooth powder using Clove, Neem Stem, Acacia Stem, Stevia Leaf, Mustard Oil, Salt, Ginger and Amla. The oral cavity infections are the most common types of infections. Dental caries is an infectious disease, causes damage and infection of enamel and dentine. If it is not treated, the infection continues and will lead to tooth loss. The mouth contains normal flora of opportunistic bacteria that are normally non-pathogenic. The imbalance of this situation causes infection and tooth decay. Streptococcus mutants are considered as the main species involved in the development of dental caries. S. mutants, acid-producing bacteria, causes fermentation of carbohydrates which results in tooth decay. Therefore, in the present work, the following aspects of Herbal tooth powders were planned for the formulation, standardization of herbal tooth powder, and anti-bacterial screening of the extracts of herbal tooth powder.
A detailed review on Fecal Microbiota Transplantation (FMT)
Authors: Ananda Deepak V  , Dwarakesh B  , Asifa Nikhat M  , Sridhar SK  , Brito Raj S
Published: June 2020

In this developing scientific and medical world there is a keen curiosity in studying the activity of human gut micro flora in the emerging revolutionary medical process, fecal microbiota transplantation. This process is about the incorporation of prepared fecal matter solution from the donor into the recipient’s gut which is mainly done to restore and alter the microbial content in the gut of the recipient and to attain a therapeutic impact with greater health benefit. FMT, a bacteriotherapy has proved itself by successfully treating the recurrent clostridium difficile infection in the patient whose disease condition can’t be improved by antibiotic regimen. It also exhibits its therapeutic impact in disease conditions like obesity, irritable bowel syndrome (IBS), metabolic syndrome, inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). In recent studies, research scholar implemented this Microbiota transfer therapy (MTT) in patient with Autism spectrum disorders (ASD) and attained the greater health benefits.
Costatone C—A new halogenated monoterpene from the New Zealand red alga plocamium angustum
Authors: Bracegirdle Joe , Sohail Z , Fairhurst Michael , Gerth Monica , Zuccarello Giuseppe , Hashmi M Ali , Keyzers Robert
Published: June 2020

© 2019 by the authors Red algae of the genus Plocamium have been a rich source of halogenated monoterpenes. Herein, a new cyclic monoterpene, costatone C (7), was isolated from the extract of P. angustum collected in New Zealand, along with the previously reported (1E,5Z)-1,6-dichloro-2-methylhepta-1,5-dien-3-ol (8). Elucidation of the planar structure of 7 was achieved through conventional NMR and (−)-HR-APCI-MS techniques, and the absolute configuration by comparison of experimental and DFT-calculated ECD spectra. The absolute configuration of 8 was determined using Mosher’s method. Compound 7 showed mild antibacterial activity against Staphylococcus aureus and S. epidermidis. The state of Plocamium taxonomy and its implications upon natural product distributions, especially across samples from specimens collected in different countries, is also discussed.
80 ilin təntənəsi
Authors: Aghasamid Isaev
Published: June 2020

Bu bu günlərdə dəyərli elm adamı, ictimai xadim, Rusiya Elmlər Akademiyasının həqiqi üzvü, əməkdar elm xadimi, tibb elmləri doktoru, professor Vaqif Bilas oğlu Şadlinskinin anadan olmasının 80, elmi-pedaqoji fəaliyyətinin 50, insan anatomiyası kafedrasına rəhbərlik etməsinin 25 illik yubileyi böyük təntənə ilə qeyd ediləcək.
İmmunomodulyatorların tətbiqinin xronik tonzillitlərin müalicəsində əhəmiyyəti
Authors: Abilova F.A.  , Sujaddinova A.A.  , Shadlinskaya A.A.  , Huseynova M.A.
Published: June 2020

İşin məqsədi:Tonzillektomiyaya əks və əsas göstərişlər olmadıqda, xəstəliyin remissiya və kompensasiya mərhələsinə nail olmaq üçün və badamcıqların immun funksiyasını qorumaq məqsədilə konservativ müalicədə immunomodulyatorların təsirinin öyrənilməsi. aparılmalıdır.

Material və metodlar: Müşahidələr 1 il müddətində ambulator şəraitdə aparılmışdır. Əsas kriteriya kimi anamnezində xroniki tonzillit olan xəstələrin angina residivi ilə kompleks müalicəsində immunomodulyatorların sağaldıqdan sonra təyin olunub, olunmaması olmuşmur. Xəstələr iki qrupa ayrılmışdır: 50 nəfərdən ibarət əsas qrup, hansınınki  kompleks müalicəsində immunomodulyatorlar istifadə olunmuşdur, və 30 nəfərdən ibarət kontrol qrupda təyin olunmamışdır. Anginanın fonunda bütün xəstələrə ambulator şəraitdə standart antibakterial terapiya aparılmışdır.

Nəticələr:Angina residivlərinin sayı əsas qrupda 2 dəfə az (7 xəstədə, 14%), kontrol qrupda 7 xəstədə (23,3%); ilkin müşahidə dövründə isə əsas qrupda 8 (16%), kontrol qrupda isə 10 (33,3%) olmuşdur. Eyni zamanda ümumi vəziyyətin və damaq badamcığının vəziyyətinin pisləşməsi əsas qrupda 20 (40%) xəstədə, kontrol qrupda 13 (42%) xəstədə olmuşdur. Beləliklə xronik tonzillitin kəskinləşməsi (angina və pisləşmə) 6 ay ərzində əsas qrupda 33 halda halda (66%), 25 (83,3%) halda isə kontrol qrupda olmuşdur.

Yekun: Kompleks müalicədə immunomodulyatorun üstünlüyünü və angina residivlərini, damaq badamcıqlarının və ümumi vəziyyətin pisləşməsinin tezliyinin azalması, patoloji prosesin gedişatının pisləşməsinin qarşısının alınmasının kliniki üstünlüyünü göstərdi.
Göktürk-1 Uydu Görüntülerinin Pankeskinleştirme Performansının İncelenmesi
Authors: ÜNAL Ahmet , YILDIZ Ferruh
Published: June 2020

Dünya üzerindeki herhangi bir noktanın istenilen zamanda ve herhangi bir engele maruz kalmaksınız askeri istihbarat isteklerini karşılayabilecek şekilde yüksek çözünürlüklü olarak görüntü elde edilmesine imkân tanıyacak, aynı zamanda kamu ve özel sektör tarafından ormanlık alanların kontrolü, imara aykırı yapılaşmanın takibi, doğal afetlerden sonra ihtiyaç duyulan hasar tespiti, ürün rekolte tespiti ve coğrafi harita verilerinin üretilmesi gibi faaliyet alanlarında da görüntü ihtiyacını karşılayacak bir uydu sisteminin tedarik edilmesi ihtiyacı Göktürk-1 uydu projesini ortaya çıkarmıştır.
Uydu görüntüleri kullanıcılara sunulmadan önce birçok görüntü işleme sürecinden geçirilmektedir. Yüksek mekânsal çözünürlüklü pankromatik görüntü ile multispektral (çok bantlı) görüntünün birleştirilmesi işlemi yani Pankeskinleştirme işlemi bu görüntü işleme adımlarının önemli bir parçasını oluşturmaktadır.
Ülkemizin ilk yüksek çözünürlüklü uydusu olan Göktürk-1 uydusundan alınan görüntülerinde kullanım alanlarına göre çok büyük faydalar sağlayacağı tartışılmazdır. Bu çalışmada farklı pankeskinleştirme yöntemleri karşılaştırılmış, seçilmiş bir örnek Göktürk-1 uydu görüntüsü farklı programlarda yer alan algoritmalarla pankeskinleştirilmiş, elde edilen görüntülerin görsel olarak ve matematiksel ölçütlerle analizi yapılmış ve Göktürk-1 uydu görüntüleri için en uygun pankeskinleştirme yöntemi belirlenmeye çalışılmıştır.
Design of Real Time Image Processing Machine for Carrot Classification
Authors: ÖRNEK Mustafa Nevzat , HACISEFEROĞULLARI Haydar
Published: June 2020

Kasınhanı district of Konya province has the greatest carrot production in Turkey. By the year 2017, Konya Province has approximately 46.5% of carrot production areas and 59.7% of total production. There are several washing and packing facilities in the region. These facilities show totally similar features and fully satisfy the needs of the region. Carrots coming from the washing pools come firstly to the mechanical grading machines and then to the packing department or directly to the packing department in some facilities. Grading and packing processes are carried out manually in these facilities. The classification efficiency of mechanical classification machines is known to be insufficient. In this study, mechanical, electronic and software sections of the real-time image processing machine are explained. The system was composed of a belt conveyor, cameras and closed chamber to receive images, image processing and control computer and routing covers attached to servo motors. As a result of the experiments, carrot classification rates ranged from 80.14 to 100% in real-time image processing machine.
Analysis of Ecobiology of Green Sea Turtle (Chelonia mydas) and its Threatening factors in Citirem and Hujungan Coasts, Cikepuh Wildlife Reserve, Sukabumi, Indonesia
Authors: Afif Muhammad Irfan , Yulianda Fredinan
Published: June 2020

Green sea turtle (Chelonia mydas) is threatened species, included in the IUCN list with the endangered species category, and included in Appendix I in CITES which means that they are prohibited from being traded internationally. Cikepuh Wildlife Reserve located in Sukabumi Regency, West Java, is one of the conservation places where green sea turtles oftentimes lay their eggs. The objective of this study was providing useful baseline data of green sea turtle ecobiology and examine further factors that threaten their population. Serial observations were conducted annually since 2014 until 2018 by measuring the physical condition of coast and the morphological condition of green sea turtles. Results obtained from observations in each year showed the differences in total turtle nesting on both coast. In 2014, the nesting turtle ratio either in Citirem - Hujungan obtained as much as 15:1(111.5±1.64: 117 CCL / 97±0.36: 101CCW), while in 2018 is 4:0 (103.75±2.32:- CL / 93.75±3.92:- CCW). Citirem coast is overgrown with many kinds of beach crops such as Pandanaceae, while at Hujungan coast, this plant does not grow widely. The threatened factors of green sea turtle occurring in Cikepuh Wildlife Reserve is mostly anthropogenic activities and predation. This needs to be an important highlight that turtle conservation needs to be carried out by integrated stakeholders that to form good management.
Community Structure on Seagrass Fish Resources at Pandaratan Beach, North Sumatra
Authors: Pulungan Ahyar , Inrika Huwilda , Fadhilah Amanatul
Published: June 2020

Padang lamun berfungsi sebagai daerah asuhan (nursery ground), sebagai tempat mencari makan (feeding ground), dan daerah untuk perlindungan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Struktur Komunitas Sumberdaya ikan di ekosistem lamun yang dilakukan di pantai Pandaratan, Kecamatan Sarudik, Kabupaten Tapanuli Tengah dari Maret hingga April 2018. Gill net adalah alat untuk menangkap ikan di tiga stasiun yang ditentukan. Keragaman ikan dapat dinilai dengan melihat komposisi spesies ikan dan indeks keanekaragaman. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan 196 individu, terdiri dari 12 famili dan 14 spesies. Jumlah spesies ikan tertinggi di stasiun II dengan total tangkapan 70 individu. Spesies ikan yang paling mendominasi di semua stasiun adalah Zenarchopterus gilli dengan nilai kelimpahan relatif di stasiun pertama 22,96%, stasiun kedua 20,01% dan stasiun terakhir 23,07%. Nilai indeks keanekaragaman (H’) dari semua stasiun dapat dikategorikan dalam kelas menengah yang nilainya antara 2.367-2.439. Nilai indeks kesetaraan semua stasiun dapat dikategorikan dalam kelas stabil dengan skor antara 0,897-0,903, sedangkan untuk nilai indeks dominasi semua stasiun dapat dikategorikan dalam kelas rendah yang skornya antara 0,102-0,127.
Kasus Infestasi Endoparasit pada Kerbau (Bubalus bubalis) di Kecamatan Praya Barat Kabupaten Lombok Tengah
Authors: Mursyid Muhammad Hipzul , Rosyidi Anwar , Wariata Wayan , Sriasih Made
Published: June 2020

The purpose of this study was to determine endoparasitic infestation on Buffaloes in Praya Barat district, Central Lombok. Stools samples were taken from 61 buffaloes from 5 villages and examined at Banyumulek Animal Health Laboratory of Animal Husbandry and Animal Health Service of NTB Province using the floating and sedimentation methods to perceive the presence of parasitic eggs. The data obtained were analyzed descriptively. The results show that from 61 fecal samples analyzed, 20 samples (32.7%) were positively infected with endoparasites with a single type of infection and multi-species infection. A total of 13 samples (21.3%) were infected with Nematodes, 2 samples (3.27%) were infected with Cestode, 2 samples (3.27%) were infected with Trematode and 11 samples (18.03%) were infected with Protozoa. The degree of endoparasitic infection in buffaloes in West Praya district is included in the category of mild infection. Endoparasites that infect buffaloes in Praya Barat are coming from family Toxocaridae, Trichostrongylidae, Cooperidae, Anoplocephalidae, Strongylidae, Strongyloididae, Chabertidae, Fasciolidae and Eimeriidae. The highest prevalence for worm parasite was Toxocaridae with the percentage of 11.46%, whilst for the protozoa was the family of Eimeriidae accounted for 18.01%.
Pengujian Algoritma Load Balancing pada Virtualisasi Server
Authors: Hakim Dimara Kusuma , Riyanto Johan Kun , Fauzan Achmad
Published: June 2020

User internet lambat laun semakin bertambah, dengan kebutuhan yang banyak atau informasi yang harus dicari melewati internet sekarang tidak lagi jadi masalah dengan adanya penyedia layanan informasi seperti website. Masalah datang ketika user yang sangat banyak kecepatan mengakses sebuah website dalam waktu yang bersamaan atau concurrent acces menjadi kendala. Hal itu bisa ditangani menggunakan metode load balancing dan juga virtualisasi server. Load balancing adalah metode atau teknik mendistribusikan beban traffic pada dua atau lebih jalur koneksi secara seimbang. Agar traffic berjalan optimal dan stabil dan mengatasi c10k problem, yaitu mengoptimalkan socket jaringan pada saat menerima request mencapai 10 ribu koneksi dalam waktu yang bersamaan. Virtualisasi server adalah metode yang dilakukan untuk menjadikan beberapa server fisik menjadi satu wadah server fisik, untuk membagi beban komputasi dalam satu wadah server fisik. Hasil yang didapat dengan uji kecepatan akses secara bersamaan menggunakan aplikasi webserver stress tool dengan simulasi user yang berbeda-beda yaitu 25 user, 55 user, 75 user, 100 user, 125 user, 250 user dan 1000 user. Hasil dari uji kecepatan akses tersebut di uji lagi perbedaan rata-rata menggunakan uji ANOVA, yang yang mana memungkinkan peneliti untuk menguji hipotesis perbandingan rata-rata lebih dari dua kelompok dari algoritma round robin, weighted round robin dan leastconn dengan hasil, bahwa pada saat 25 dan 55 user algoritma round robin lebih baik dari pada weighted round robin dan leastconn, namun pada saat 75, 100, 125, 250 dan 1000 user algoritma weighted round robin lebih baik dan optimal dari pada algoritma round robin dan leastconn pada saat akses ribuan data dari web server dan algoritma leastconn tidak memberikan performa yang baik terbukti dari ketujuh pengujian dan simulasi yang berbeda tetap tidak memberikan hasil rata-rata yang kurang dari algoritma round robin dan weighted roundrobin. Dari ketujuh simulasi yang telah dilakukan. Maka penggunaan algoritma weighted round robin lebih baik dari pada round robin dan leastconn.Kata Kunci : Virtualisasi Server, Website, Proxmox, Load Balancing
Peramalan Kejahatan Menggunakan Holt’s Double Exponential Smoothing
Authors: Nurhaeni Nurhaeni
Published: June 2020

Keamanan suatu wilayah merupakan tanggungjawab bersama baik pemerintah maupun warga negara. Salah satu faktor yang mempengaruhi keamanan antara lain tercukupinya jumlah personil keamanan. Rasio penduduk per polisi belum memadai untuk mengatasi masalah tindak kejahatan di masyarakat. Data kejahatan yang dimiliki oleh kepolisian Kota Yogyakarta dari tahun 2012 hingga 2015 dapat dimanfaatkan untuk melakukan peramalan sehingga menghasilkan informasi yang dibutuhkan dalam merumuskan strategi pencegahan dan penindakan kejahatan yang efektif. Dengan demikian kepolisian dapat mengalokasikan petugas secara tepat guna sehingga perannya dalam mencegah terjadinya tindak kejahatan menjadi lebih optimal. Pola data kriminal pada umumnya memiliki trend (meningkat), sehingga pada penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meramalkan jumlah kejahatan menggunakan metode Holt’s Double Exponential Smoothing. Nilai persentase kesalahan peramalan menggunakan MAPE adalah 28,1%, sehingga akurasi hasil peramalan adalah 71,9%. Pemilihan konstanta pemulusan α dan γ sangat berpengaruh terhadap hasil peramalan tersebut. Hasil peramalan 3 bulan pertama di tahun 2016 tidak banyak berbeda dengan jumlah kejahatan di 3 bulan pertama pada tahun – tahun sebelumnya.Kata kunci: Peramalan, Double Exponential Smoothing, Kejahatan
Meta-Analisis Konsep Penerapan Metode E-Learning pada Universitas Muhammadiyah Se-Jawa Tengah
Authors: Azzami Denis Pratama Alwan , Mustafidah Hindayati
Published: June 2020

Mutu pendidikan menjadi tolak ukur keberhasilan sebuah instansi pendidikan untuk dapat survive dalam anomali perubahan zaman. Maka dari itu pemanfaatan teknologi dan informasi sangat menjadi kebutuhan yang harus bersinergi dalam dunia pendidikan. Pengembangan pendidikan menggunakan e-learning merupakan suatu kebutuhan agar standar mutu pendidikan dapat ditingkatkan. Maka dari itu tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui standarisasi penerapan metode e-learning pada Universitas Muhammadiyah se-Jawa Tengah. Metode penelitian yang digunakan berupa metode meta-analisis dimana penelitian dilakukan menggunakan hasil dari penelitian sebelumnya untuk menghasilkan kesimpulan dengan analisis deskriptif kualitatif. Adapun hasil dari penelitian ini adalah media penerapan e-learning yang sesuai standarisasi SCORM yaitu Schoology dan portal e-learning. Hal tersebut menandakan Universitas Muhammadiyah se-Jawa Tengah ternyata belum maksimal dalam penerapan standarisasi konsep e-learning.Kata-kata kunci: meta-analisis, e-learning, SCORM.
Penerapan Sistem Pakar untuk Diagnosa Penyakit dan Hama Tanaman Cabai dengan Metode Forward Chaining
Authors: Fitriani Maulida Ayu , Febrianto Dany Candra
Published: June 2020

Cabai (Capsium annum L.) adalah komoditas sayuran yang banyak mendapatkan perhatian karena memiliki nilai ekonomis yang cukup tinggi kebutuhan cabai semakin lama semakin meningkat setiap tahunnya sejalan dengan berkembangnya sebuah industri yang membutuhkan bahan baku cabai. Cara perawatan yang salah atau tidak sesuai dengan standart yang ada, dapat mengakibatkan tanaman cabai rentan terkena hama penyakit dan dapat mengakibatkan hasil panen tidak bisa maksimal, hasil penjualan yang rendah dan bahkan bisa mengakibatkan gagal panen. Hama utama pada tanaman cabai antara lain ulat hama ulat grayak kutu daun, thrips, tungau, lalat buah hama tersebut yang bisa mengakibatkan tanaman cabai terkena penyakit. Pada makalah ini disarankan menggunakan Sistem Pakar dengan metode Forward Chaining guna memberikan saran atau pertimbangan kepada petani untuk diagnosis penyakit atau hama serta penangannya. Metode Forward Chaining berfungsi sebagai mesin inferensi berdasarkan fakta-fakta yang ada. Pada makalah ini doagnosa penyakit pada cabai sudah menggunakan sistem pakar untuk memudahkan memberikan informasi berupa kesimpulan tentang penyakit tanamann cabai sehingga hal ini bisa menjadi acuan.Kata kunci : Penyakit Cabai, Sistem Pakar, Forward Chaining
Crosswords in the knowledge’s current control as a means of optimizing the test tasks’ bank in the distance courses’ development and learning
Authors: Androsov Kiril , Golubeva Galina , Spasennikova Elizaveta
Published: June 2020

The possible forms of control of students ' progress and evaluation means of mastering different sections of academic disciplines are considered. A variant of the crossword for the current knowledge control in LMS Moodle is given. Statistical indicators for empirical validation of reliability and constructed texts are substantiated.
Determination of rainfall effects on kaolin clay coverage rates used in prevention plant from sunburn
Authors: İTMEÇ Medet , BAYAT Ali , ÖZLÜOYMAK Ömer Barış
Published: June 2020

Sunburn, which is an important problem in agricultural products grown in arid and semi-arid regions, causes economic losses of up to 40-60% in some years. Sunburn occurs as a result of overheating of the surfaces of fruits exposed to high air temperature and solar radiation from the sun. Increase in the temperature stress for plants is observed during months of high temperature, this is one of the main reasons for many negative conditions (changes in fruit colour, cell death in plants, etc.) in fruits and leaves. While the shelf life of damaged agricultural products is shortened, deterioration is observed even in the storage stage. Today, different applications are made to reduce the sunburn in many kinds of fruits and sunburn damage can be significantly reduced as a result of these applications. For this purpose, it was aimed to reduce the temperature on the leaf surface by the application of kaolin clay (Trade name; Güneş Stop) applied to the plant surface at the beginning of the season. In the study; eight different concentrations of kaolin clay with tree application volume were applied and after the application, leaf samples of the citrus trees were taken from the predetermined regions, and the coverage rate was measured in an image processing program. From 8 different regions, 15 pieces of leaf were randomly taken from each region. The same process was carried out again by collecting leaf samples from the same regions after the rain; thus, the performance analysis of kaolin clay was determined after the rainfall. As a result of kaolin clay application; according to the results of image analysis of average leaf surface coverage rates obtained by regions and after the rainfall, the results obtained from the same regions showed that kaolin clay was washed at a rate of 39.64% with precipitation.
PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN SISWA SDN GLAGAHWERO 02 KECAMATAN KALISAT MENGENAI PENTINGNYA MENGONSUMSI SAYURAN BERGIZI
Authors: Widodo Tirto Wahyu , Utami Christa Dyah , Nuraisyah Anni , Taufika Ramadhan , Dewi Riskha Dora Candra
Published: June 2020

SDN Glagahwero 02 merupakan salah satu sekolah dasar di Kabupaten Jember yang memperoleh bantuan program gizi anak sekolah tahun 2018. Program tersebut bertujuan untuk memenuhi asupan gizi guna meningkatkan kemampuan belajar dalam upaya membentuk karakter insan Indonesia yang sehat, cerdas, dan produktif. Selama program tersebut berlangsung, didapatkan informasi bahwa banyak siswa/siswi yang tidak suka mengonsumsi sayuran. Minimnya pengetahuan anak mengenai pentingnya mengonsumsi sayuran bergizi menjadi salah satu permasalahan dalam upaya memenuhi asupan gizi. Ditambah lagi, kurangnya peran orangtua dalam menyediakan makanan berupa sayuran bergizi untuk anak mereka. Padahal, sayuran bergizi merupakan sumber utama vitamin, mineral, dan serat yang penting untuk pertumbuhan dan perkembangan anak. Oleh sebab itu, perlu dilakukan peningkatan pengetahuan mengenai pentingnya sayuran bergizi bagi anak-anak melalui kegiatan penyuluhan. Kegiatan penyuluhan tersebut terfokus pada 2 sasaran utama, yakni siswa/siswi dan orang tuanya yang bertujuan agar pemahaman mengenai pentingnya sayuran bagi anak akan lebih terintegrasi. Jenis luaran yang dihasilkan adalah peningkatan pengetahuan yang terintegrasi antara siswa/siswi dan orang tuanya mengenai pentingnya mengonsumsi sayuran bergizi, sehingga anak lebih menyukai sayuran dan orangtua selalu menyediakan sayuran bergizi untuk anaknya. Orangtua dapat memberikan edukasi pentingnya sayuran dengan berkomunikasi yang baik, menyediakan menu sayuran setiap hari, dan membuat inovasi dalam memasak sayuran.
administrasi pendidikan
Authors: gusmarni rini
Published: June 2020

This article aims to describe how the educational administration should be going on generally. The methodology used to arrange this article is Systematic Literature Review (SLR). First, researcher find relevant theories, and then make a conclusion about it, then analyzing, and finally make a new information based researcher analyzing. The result of this article base on the researcher analyzing is generally there are four steps to do educational administration. They are planning, actuating, controlling, and evaluating.
Pectin Limo Ctirus
Authors: Nasrulloh Nanang
Published: June 2020

Prevalence of diabetes mellitus (DM) in Indonesia increased by 1.6% from 2013 to 2018. The reason was that people’s diets tend to comsume fast food that contains high carbohydrate and fat but low fiber. Beside that, increased prevalence of DM also caused by the accumulation of oxidative stress. Therefore, it is necessary to increase the intake of fiber and antioxidants that can reduce blood glucose level in people with DM. Examples of foods that contain fiber and antioxidant are limau orange peel pectin and yellow pumpkin. These foods can be made into limau orange peel pudding with addition of yellow pumpkin. The research aims to identify dietary fiber content, antioxidant activity and physical properties of limau orange peel pudding with addition of yellow pumpkin. Experimental method with descriptive analysis applied for the method. The results of chemical properties analysis were dietary fiber content ranged from 1.24 - 2.08% and antioxidant activity IC50 ranged from 3.79 - 9.34% b/v. The results of physical properties analysis were gel strength ranged from 218.40 - 245.33 gf and syneresis at 24 hours ranged from 9.09 - 21.59%; at 48 hours ranged from 15.91 - 28.41% and at 72 hours ranged from 21.59 - 29.55%. It concluded that the more addition of yellow pumpkin causes antioxidant activity and syneresis increases but dietary fiber content decreases. The highest antioxidant activity and syneresis were in F3 pudding while the highest dietary food content was in F1 pudding.
administrasi kurikulum
Authors: gusmarni rini
Published: June 2020

Curriculum development requires a strong foundation and is based on the results of deep thought and research. And evaluation or assessment in the curriculum is useful to determine the level of achievement of the curriculum. Based on this we can know that the role of the curriculum in formal education in schools is very important and has a major influence in determining the achievement of educational goals. In the process, the teacher acts as a technical implementer, such as implementers, adapters, developers, and researchers.
The computational cost of active information sampling before decision-making under uncertainty
Authors: Petitet Pierre , Attaallah Bahaaeddin , Manohar Sanjay G , Husain Masud
Published: June 2020

Humans often seek information to minimise the pervasive effect of uncertainty on decisions. Current theories explain how much knowledge people should gather prior to a decision, based on the cost-benefit structure of the problem at hand. Here, we demonstrate that this framework omits a crucial agent-related factor: the cognitive effort expended while collecting information. Using a novel paradigm, we unveil a speed-efficiency trade-off whereby more informative samples take longer to find. Crucially, under sufficient time pressure, humans can break this trade-off, sampling both faster and more efficiently. Computational modelling demonstrates the existence of a cost of cognitive effort which, when incorporated into theoretical models, provides a better account of people's behaviour and also relates to self-reported fatigue accumulated during active sampling. Thus, the way people seek knowledge to guide their decisions is shaped not only by task-related costs and benefits, but also crucially by the quantifiable computational costs incurred.
Long-term memory of real-world episodes is independent of recency effects: magic tricks as ecological tasks.
Authors: Bestue David , Martinez Luis M. , Gomez-Marin Alex , Gea Miguel A. , Camí Jordi
Published: June 2020

How episodic memories decay is an unresolved question in cognitive neuroscience. The role of short-term mechanisms regarding the decay of episodic memories is circumscribed to set the maximum recall from which a monotonic decay occurs. However, this sequential view from the short to the long-term is not compulsory, as short-term dependent memory gains (like recency effects when memorizing a list of elements; serial-position effects) may not be translated into long-term memory differences. Moreover, producing memorable events in the laboratory faces important challenges, such as recreating realistic conditions with elevated recall, or avoiding spontaneous retrievals during memory retention (sociocultural hooks). Here we propose the use of magic to enhance the study of memory. We designed a sequence of magic tricks performed live on stage to evaluate the interaction between memory decay and serial-position effects of those tricks. The audience was asked to freely recall the tricks at four different timepoints: just after the show, 10 days, 1.5 months and 4.5 months. We discovered serial-position differences after the show that were no longer present later on, suggesting that short-term memory gains do not translate into the long-term. Illustrating the power of naturalistic stimuli to study long-term memory while interrogating the interaction between short-term and long-term mechanisms, this work is, to our knowledge, the first scientific study of the memorability of magic tricks.
Dynamic Relations Among COVID-19-Related Media Exposure and Worries During the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Schmidt Andrea , Brose Annette , Kramer Andrea C. , Schmiedek Florian , Witthöft Michael , Neubauer Andreas B.
Published: June 2020

Objectives: This study investigated how COVID-19-related media exposure during the COVID-19 crisis was related to same-day and next-day COVID-19-related worries. Design: A 21-day diary study was conducted between late March and late April 2020 in Germany. Main Outcome Measures: Hypotheses were tested in a sample of 561 participants (Mage = 42.79, SDage = 6.12). Every evening, participants indicated their exposure to COVID-19-related media (e.g., TV, print, online) and their COVID-19-related worries. Results: Same-day analyses showed that participants reported more COVID-19-related worries on days with higher exposure to COVID-19-related media. Dynamical structural equation models provided evidence for a reciprocal cycle across days: Higher media exposure at one day predicted higher worries the next day, and higher worries at one day also predicted higher media exposure the next day. Individuals with high trait anxiety reported an enhanced general level of media exposure during the 21 days of assessment, and individuals high in neuroticism and anxiety reported an enhanced level of worries.Conclusion: These findings suggest a self-reinforcing cycle whereby consuming crisis-related media and worrying reciprocally influence each other across days, possibly amplifying adverse effects of the COVID-19 crisis and other crises alike on mental and physical health.
A meta-analysis of the reliability of the Sexual Self-Esteem Inventory for Women (SSEI-W) measure
Authors: Lloyd Alaric , Brown Genavee , Pollet Thomas Victor
Published: June 2020

In 1996, Zeanah & Schwarz proposed a new measurement instrument for capturing sexual self-esteem in women (SSEI-W). This 81 item measure is a multidimensional measure, allowing for both the calculation of an overall scale and scores for five subscale components. Since its conception, this measure has been broadly used not just with student samples but also with general population and clinical population samples. Although the measure’s reliability was originally validated in a student sample, it has been used broadly in other populations and also in other cultures. Therefore, we examine the reliability based on Cronbach's alpha of the SSEI-W via random effects meta-analyses and explore which aspects could impact the reliability of the scale. Our results showed that while there is substantial heterogeneity, the overall measure shows very good reliability. There was little evidence that sample characteristics impacted the overall reliability of the SSEI-W, though, as expected, shortened versions produced lower reliabilities. Good to very good reliabilities were also found for all the subscales. We discuss directions for further research with the SSEI-W.
“Like a rug had been pulled from under you”: The impact of COVID-19 on teachers in England during the first six weeks of the UK lockdown
Authors: Kim Lisa E. , Asbury Kathryn
Published: June 2020

Background: On 20th March 2020, in response to COVID-19, UK schools were closed to most pupils. Teachers were required to put remote teaching and learning in place with only two days’ notice from the government. Aims: The current study explores teachers’ experiences of this abrupt change to their working practices, and during the 5-6 weeks that followed. Sample: Twenty-four teachers from English state schools were interviewed, representing mainstream primary and secondary schools and a range of years of experience and seniority. Methods: Participants were asked to tell stories of three key scenes during the first 5-6 weeks of lockdown: a low point, a high point and a turning point. A reflexive thematic analysis of their narratives was conducted.Results and Conclusions: Six themes were identified: uncertainty, finding a way, worry for the vulnerable, importance of relationships, teacher identity and reflections. Teachers’ narratives suggest that, after an initial period of uncertainty they settled into the situation and found a way forward, supported by strong relationships. However, they remain extremely worried about the most vulnerable pupils and want more joined up thinking from the government on how to support them effectively, along with clarity from policymakers to enable planning ahead. Teachers reflected on how to use their learning during this period to improve pupils’ experiences of education post COVID-19, and on how aspects of shared teacher identity have worked as stressors and coping mechanisms. These initial interviews form the baseline for a longitudinal interview study of teachers’ experiences of COVID-19 in England.
Using Gastrointestinal Distress Reports to Predict Youth Anxiety Risk: Implications for Mental Health Literacy and Community Care
Authors: Bloom Paul Alexander , Douglas Ian James , VanTieghem Michelle , Tottenham Nim , Callaghan Bridget
Published: June 2020

This study investigates the generalizability and predictive validity of associations between gastrointestinal (GI) symptoms and youth anxiety to establish their utility in community mental health decision-making. We analyzed data from youth ages 3-21 years in volunteer cohorts collected in Los Angeles (N=327) and New York City (N =102), as well as the Healthy Brain Network cohort (N=1957). Youth gastrointestinal distress was measured through items taken from the parent-reported Child Behavior Checklist (CBCL). We examined generalizability of GI-anxiety associations across cohorts and anxiety reporters, then evaluated the performance of these models in predicting youth anxiety in holdout data. Consistent with previous work, higher levels of gastrointestinal distress were associated with more parent-reported youth anxiety behaviors in all three cohorts. Models trained on data from the Healthy Brain Network cohort predicted parent-reported and child-reported anxiety behaviors, as well as clinician-evaluated anxiety diagnoses, at above chance levels in holdout data. Models which included gastrointestinal symptoms often, but not always, outperformed models based on age and sex alone in predicting youth anxiety. Based on the generalizability and predictive validity of GI-anxiety associations investigated here, gastrointestinal symptoms may be an effective tool for child-facing professionals for identifying children at risk for anxiety (Preprint: https://psyarxiv.com/zgavu/).
Racial Sympathy and Support for Capital Punishment: A Case Study in Concept Transfer
Authors: Hannan Kellie , Cullen Francis T. , Butler Leah C. , Graham Amanda , Burton Alexander L. , Burton Velmer S.
Published: June 2020

Beliefs about race, especially racial resentment, are key predictors of public support for capital punishment and punitiveness generally. Drawing on a conceptual innovation by political scientist Jennifer Chudy, we explore the utility of transferring into criminology her construct of racial sympathy—or Whites’ concern about Blacks’ suffering. First, across three data sets, we replicate Chudy’s finding that racial sympathy and resentment are empirically distinct constructs. Second, based on a national-level 2019 YouGov survey (n = 760 White respondents) and consistent with Chudy’s thesis, racial sympathy is then shown to be significantly related to the race-specific view that capital punishment is discriminatory but not support for the death penalty or harsher courts. Racial sympathy also is positively associated with advocacy of rehabilitation as the main goal of prison. Notably, in all models, racial resentment has robust effects, increasing punitive sentiments. Taken together, the results suggest that racial sympathy is a concept that can enrich criminologists’ study of how race shapes crime policy preferences in the United States and beyond.
An Analysis of the Alignment of Archaeological Sites
Authors: Carlotto Mark J.
Published: June 2020

There are hundreds, perhaps thousands of sites of archaeological importance throughout the world. In this study the alignments of over twohundred ancient sites were measured and analyzed. Sites are organized into eight geographic regions: South America, Mesoamerica, North America, Europe, the Middle East, Africa, Asia and the Pacific Ocean. Google Earth imagery and measurement tools were used to estimate the alignment of linear and rectilinear structures at these sites with respect to true (geographic) north. In considering standard celestial and geographic reasons for the alignments, many were found to be oriented to the cardinal directions, in the directions of solstices and other solar events, to lunar standstills, and certain stars. A number of sites in China and Thailand were likely aligned to magnetic north at the time of construction using a compass. Some sites appear to have been aligned to “sacred directions” that include Islamic qibla and Quechua ceques. Site alignment statistics reveal similarities and differences between geographical regions in terms of how sites within regions are aligned. Perhaps the most unexpected finding is that the alignment of about half of the sites could not be explained in terms of any of the reasons considered.
ESSAY REVIEW Disappointing “documentary” about Loch Ness Monsters (“Nessies”) (Can good documentaries be made about such subjects?)
Authors: Bauer Henry
Published: June 2020

“About the show:Professor Neil Gemmell uses cutting-edge environmental DNA science to unravel the mystery of the Loch Ness monster. Neil’s high-tech monster hunt opens a new chapter in the search for Nessie as he puts the leading theories to the ultimate scientific test.” [i]This description misleads in every important respect. The mystery is not unraveled; the leading theory is not even mentioned, and Gemmell’s reason for embarking on this project —  namely, to spread awareness of the potential benefits that can accrue from research on environmental DNA (eDNA) — is not well served, because there is no useful explanation of what eDNA science does, what it can and cannot accomplish, and why [ii]. That lack is all the sadder because the results in this case with respect to Nessies are not only incomplete, they are inconclusive and probably even wrong in an important respect.[i]        https://www.travelchannel.com/shows/loch-ness-monster-new-evidence[ii]       That eDNA work is not easy or infallible is pointed out in a comment on Roland Watson’s informative and reliable blog: “as with any tests that involve biologicals, there are error rates. And eDNA is not immune to these errors. . . . eDNA testing is also affected by seasonal changes — of how creatures operate in their environment, as well as the quality of the effluent at different times of the year, and so on. . . . [F]or eDNA testing to detect creatures properly there would have to be such testing throughout Loch Ness on a quarterly basis over probably at least two years, and probably have close to 350 to 450 sampling points — and doing this at least at five or six different consistent depths. I think that Roland correctly pointed out that nothing was taken way down deep, and there probably should have been. Also, eDNA actually lasts much, much longer in soils than in water. So taking samples off the Loch bottom might be a fruitful endeavor.”     Indeed, there are several clues indicating that Nessies spend most of their time down deep, possibly in the two basins known to be deeper than 200 m (Shine & Martin 1988).
Loch Ness Monsters as cryptid (presently unknown) sea turtles
Authors: Bauer Henry
Published: June 2020

The most popular attribution of identity for Loch Ness Monsters is a relationship with the extinct plesiosaurs, but this is difficult to square with the rarity of surface sightings let alone occasional sightings on land. On the other hand, everything described for Loch Ness Monsters is known among the many species of living as well as thought-to-be extinct turtles: air-breathing but spending very long periods in deep water; ventures onto land; very fast movement in water; ability to be active in very cold water; relatively long necks. It is suggested that Loch Ness Monsters, Nessies, are a yet-to be properly discovered and described variety of large sea turtle that is most likely also still extant in some specific niches in the oceans.
Beyond Mechanism: Putting Life Back Into Biology, edited by Brian Henning, Adam Scarfe, and Dorion Sagan
Authors: Levin Michael
Published: June 2020

A collection of essays on the foundations of biology and its connection to other sciences. Its lengthy and profound foreword by Stuart Kauffman, a major figure in the quantitative analysis of biological regulation at the system level, summarizes the intended main point:            “we live not only in a world of webs of cause and effect, but webs of opportunities that enable, but do not cause, often in unforeseeable ways, the possibilities of becoming of the bio- sphere, let alone human life. But most importantly, I seek in this new worldview a re-enchantment of humanity”. (p. 1).To some extent, it’s meant as a reaction to what some perceive as a demoralizing aspects of the mechanistic paradigm that is driven by recent advances in the molecular bio-sciences: “I believe we are partially lost in modernity, seeking half-articulated, a pathway forward. Re-enchantment may be an essential part of this transformation.” (p. 1).  I do not agree that the current situation is as bleak as many critics of the scientific mainstream suggest, but this book should appeal to anyone interested in the larger questions of biology no matter where they stand on this issue. All in all, it is an extremely enjoyable and valuable tour of important concepts and controversies.
White Archives, Black Fragments: Problems and Possibilities in Telling the Lives of Enslaved Black People in the Maritimes
Authors: Whitfield Harvey Amani
Published: June 2020

Slavery is the most neglected aspect of pre-Confederation Canadian history. Yet traces and examples of slavery are imprinted in various documents throughout the Maritimes, Upper Canada, and Quebec. It is not surprising that slavery played a part in Canadian history, but it is startling that it has not received widespread attention from the general Canadian public and historians alike. Just five years ago, Ken Donovan noted that, although various artists, writers, directors, and historians have worked on slavery, it “is not a significant part of the Canadian historical narrative.” Studying slavery in Canada, as opposed to, say, escaped American slaves, “goes against the dominant image of Canada as a land of freedom.” The focus, understandably, when discussing African Canadian history has been on the Underground Railroad, the Black Loyalists, and other groups who found freedom under the British flag. Yet thousands of black people were enslaved in colonial Canada between the seventeenth and early nineteenth centuries (1605–1820). We must recognize the significance of slavery to the history of Canada even if there were no large-scale slave plantations or major staple products like cotton or tobacco. One way to recognize slavery is to examine biographical sketches of enslaved people in the Maritimes and other parts of Canada.
O Vídeo Como Recurso Didático: Uma Intervenção Pedagógica Sobre O Uso Da Água.
Authors: Moreira Eveline Da Silva Gontijo , Lima Emyldes De Silva , Souza Kleber Antonio Lourenço de , Souza Marta João Francisco Silva
Published: June 2020

O presente artigo tem como objetivo descrever o desenvolvimento de uma proposta de intervenção em sala de aula, utilizando o vídeo como recurso didático. Tratamos as especificidades desse recurso e suas possíveis contribuições à aprendizagem na perspectiva do Movimento Ciência, Tecnologia e Sociedade (CTS). O embasamento teórico realizado durante o planejamento da proposta de intervenção permite-nos esclarecer que o uso por si só de recursos tecnológicos no contexto escolar não garante que o processo de ensino e aprendizagem está evoluindo. É preciso ter objetivos claros quanto ao uso do dispositivo eletrônico e suas finalidades bem como estar ciente de que o ponto de partida para a transformação social está na educação, na oferta e construção de conhecimento científico, elaborado e sistematizado no interior das escolas e transformação social apregoa a oportunidade de condições igualitárias de aprendizagem e consequentemente na caracterização da ciência e tecnologia como serviços e benefícios em prol da sociedade