bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
O JOGO COMO RECURSO DIDÁTICO NAS AULAS DE EDUCAÇÃO FÍSICA NO CONTEXTO DA FORMAÇÃO INICIAL DE PROFESSORES
Authors: NÓBREGA PEREIRA DE FARIAS MARÍLIA , ALMEIDA DE CASTRO PAULA
Published: February 2024

Essa pesquisa apresenta como objeto de estudo o jogo como recurso didático na formação inicial de professores de Educação Física escolar. Propôs refletir sobre as percepções de estudantes e egressos do PIBID/UEPB de Educação Física sobre a trajetória docente na escola decorrente da participação no programa. Buscou-se compreender como se dá a relação didático-pedagógica com a inserção do jogo nas aulas e sua importância para a Educação Física escolar. Para tais discussões foram utilizados diversos autores como Nóvoa, Freire, Taffarel, Darido, Huizinga e Kishimoto. É uma pesquisa que se classifica como aplicada, descritiva e de natureza qualitativa a partir da pesquisa-ação, na qual utiliza o questionário como técnica de coleta de dados, os quais foram analisados de forma descritiva e interpretativa. Os sujeitos participantes da pesquisa foram 9 estudantes/professores, sendo 3 estudantes do curso de Educação Física – UEPB e 6 professores já formados. Percebe-se que, no contexto da formação inicial de professores, o jogo é visto como um importante meio de aprendizagem e como uma forma metodológica de ensinar, pois propicia a interação entre as crianças. E, na escola, o jogo como recurso didático, contribui tanto para a formação das crianças como contribui para a formação de professores da Educação Física escolar. Consideramos que a referente pesquisa evidenciou a relevância do PIBID na promoção de novos saberes e conhecimentos que auxiliam na profissão docente, reconhecendo, portanto, a importância de todo o processo e de seu percurso no tocante a sua formação, tanto acadêmica como profissional e sua inserção no contexto escolar.
PROGRAMA RESIDÊNCIA PEDAGÓGICA: DIVERSIDADE DE MATERIAIS DIDÁTICOS UTILIZADOS PELOS RESIDENTES DO CENTRO DE CIÊNCIAS EXATAS E DA NATUREZA DA UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DA PARAÍBA
Authors: CAMAROTTI MARIA DE FÁTIMA , GOMES SAMPAIO LUCAS
Published: February 2024

A utilização de recursos pedagógicos tem uma grande importância no trabalho docente por diversificar a prática do professor e os estímulos aos estudantes, fazendo com que seja contemplado os diferentes tipos de aprendizagem encontrados em uma sala de aula. Entretanto, para a aplicação dos recursos, é necessário criticidade e planejamento. A formação docente pode auxiliar esse processo ao colocar os estudantes em contato com diferentes recursos, contribuindo com diferentes experiências e aperfeiçoamentos. Com isso, a presente pesquisa visou identificar os recursos utilizados no programa Residência Pedagógica nos núcleos de Geografia, Química e Biologia encontrados no Centro de Ciências Exatas e da Natureza, na Universidade Federal da Paraíba. Para coleta de dados foi realizada uma pesquisa documental qualitativa e quantitativa de levantamento a partir da análise de conteúdos nos relatórios finais dos residentes. Analisando-se a amostragem pelos relatórios, foram levantadas 176 práticas distribuídos nas categorias: vídeo (32,6%), questionário (25,7%), texto (14,3%), imagem (9,7%), jogo (8,6%), mapa mental (2,9%), aulas práticas e invertidas (4,4%), música (1,7%) e podcast (>0,1%). Mesmo mostrando uma inclinação para o uso de vídeos, tais dados corroboram com a importância do programa na formação docente ao demonstrar a diversidade de recursos que os residentes desenvolvem nas escolas, corroborando, assim, com a formação dos residentes.
PROJETO DE LETRAMENTO: O QUE É, E COMO SE FAZ?
Authors: SILVA PIMENTEL LUCIANA , PESSOA DE FARIAS LUANA FRANCISLEYDE
Published: February 2024

Dialogando com o previsto na Base Nacional Comum Curricular –BNCC (BRASIL, 2007) no tocante à formação integral dos estudantes para uma efetiva participação nas práticas sociais, os Estudos do Letramento concebem a escrita enquanto sistema simbólico e enquanto tecnologia, em contextos específicos, para objetivos específicos (KLEIMAN, 1995). Diante dessas demandas atuais, objetiva-se nesta pesquisa de abordagem qualitativa, de procedimento bibliográfico, apresentar a base teórica dos Estudos do Letramento e expor o que é e como se configura um projeto de letramento, a fim de contribuir com a formação de professores que têm interesse em atuar como agentes de letramentos e promover o empoderamento estudantil. Ancorando-se nos Estudos do Letramento postulados por Street (2014); Kleimam (1995); Soares (1995, 2010); Rojo (2004), e nas abordagens acerca de projeto de letramento a partir de Kleiman (2000, 2007); Oliveira, Tinoco, Santos (2011), compreende-se que a escola, como a maior agência de letramentos (KLEIMAN, 1995), deve ser um espaço que promova o letramento enquanto prática social, garantido o direito à aprendizagem, de modo a dar sentindo, transformando e adaptando conteúdos às realidades dos estudantes e preparando-os à atuação em práticas letradas para além dos muros escolares. Por fim, constatou-se que o projeto de letramento é uma alternativa para o trabalho do professor que compreende a perspectiva sociocultural da escrita e se propõe a atuar como agente de letramentos, pois esses projetos efetivam-se como práticas sociais que utilizam a escrita com o propósito de transformar a realidade a partir do desenvolvimento de uma aprendizagem situada e significativa à comunidade escolar, considerando aspectos sócio, histórico e cultural dos envolvidos, a partir das demandas locais, de forma colaborativa, valorizando, portanto, o protagonismo dos alunos.
REFLEXÕES ACERCA DO PIBID NA FORMAÇÃO E PRÁTICA DOCENTE DE PROFESSORES SUPERVISORES
Authors: DE OLIVEIRA PAMPLIN RENATA CHRISTIAN
Published: February 2024

Pensar e se propor a escrever sobre a docência implica em reconhecer a complexidade do ato de ensinar. Dentre o conjunto de conhecimentos necessários à docência, aqueles que se remetem ao ensino e aprendizagem demandam especial atenção, haja vista a centralidade desse processo na atuação do professor, que se constitui enquanto objeto de estudo da Didática. Ademais, entende-se a formação docente enquanto um processo contínuo e multifatorial, sendo necessário enfatizar que a complexidade destes processos educativos dificulta reconhecer os fatores que o definem.Diante dessa complexidade inerente à docência é comum que, no processo de reflexão sobre a prática docente, particularmente no início da docência, o professor identifique a incompletude de sua formação inicial e, neste cenário, programas de iniciação à docência se fazem fundamentais. O Programa Institucional de Bolsa de Iniciação à Docência (PIBID) é um programa governamental que concede bolsas a alunos matriculados na primeira metade dos cursos de Licenciatura em instituições de nível superior, públicas e particulares, do Brasil. O Programa tem como objetivo principal, inserir esse aluno no contexto escolar visando desenvolver habilidades de observação e reflexão sobre a prática docente em escolas públicas de ensino básico, aliado à possibilidade de atuação sob a supervisão de professores experientes. Defende-se aqui que essa possibilidade contribui para um caráter formativo com maior equilíbrio teórico-prático e alinhado com as demandas existentes, além de possibilitar que ainda na formação inicial, esse aluno desenvolva habilidades e competências que favorecerão a formação de sua identidade profissional contribuindo para sua futura inserção e atuação docente nas escolas. Assim pretende-se refletir sobre como o PIBID pode impactar na formação e prática docente de professores supervisores dele participantes defendendo que essa discussão poderá contribuir para elucidar elementos da atuação destes profissionais enquanto co-formadores dos bolsistas no contexto escolar, pensando ainda sobre os impactos dessa dinâmica e do projeto em sua própria atuação docente e percepção sobre a docência e os fatores a ela inerentes.
REPENSANDO A PRÓPRIA TRANSIÇÃO DE LICENCIANDOS A PROFESSORES: UMA REFLEXÃO SOBRE A EXPERIÊNCIA DE BOLSISTAS DO PIBID (2011-2013) E SEU IMPACTO PARA A FORMAÇÃO DOCENTE
Authors: MOREIRA DIAS JUNIOR WALTER JOSÉ , ALBORETTI ANDRÉ
Published: February 2024

O presente trabalho tem como origem dois relatórios de atividades elaborados em 2013 para a conclusão de um ciclo do Programa Institucional de Bolsa de Iniciação à Docência (PIBID). À época, estávamos finalizando a licenciatura na Universidade Federal Fluminense (UFF) e integrávamos o primeiro grupo de estudantes do subprojeto de História da instituição, financiado pela CAPES e orientado pelo Prof. Manuel Rolph. Durante dois anos, entre 2011 e 2013, tivemos a oportunidade de lidar com os desafios que permeiam o âmbito escolar ao atuarmos no Colégio Estadual Manuel de Abreu, na cidade de Niterói/RJ, sob a supervisão do Prof. Arthur Bandeira. Passada uma década, decidimos revisitar tanto o que fora escrito no fim da graduação quanto a própria experiência de bolsistas como um todo – mas agora na condição de professores que já dispõem de uma rica vivência em sala de aula. Assim, primeiramente, será apresentada uma reflexão sobre as iniciativas que desenvolvemos há dez anos, como a regência de aulas, a organização de palestras com convidados ilustres e a realização de visitas a pontos históricos, para, em seguida, pensarmos sobre a construção da nossa identidade docente. Nesse contexto, ressaltaremos a importância do PIBID para a trans/formação (ANDRADE, 2017) dos participantes, pois ali ocorria um movimento circular de formação. Afinal, enquanto os bolsistas puderam dar início ao processo de formação docente, os professores – o supervisor na escola pública e o orientador na universidade –, por outro lado, tiveram uma oportunidade ímpar de formação continuada, o que conferiu ao projeto, portanto, um protagonismo que foi partilhado entre os seus mais diversos integrantes.
Inguinal hysterocele with canine pyometra – case report
Authors: Silva Luis Fernando Mescês Chaves , de Oliveira Sidnei Nunes , Dalanezi Felipe Morales , de Araujo Endrigo Adonis Braga , Soares Zahn Fabíola , Prestes Nereu Carlos
Published: February 2024

Inguinal hysterocele is a low-incidence disease in domestic animals that is characterized by the insinuation of the uterus through the inguinal ring. The predisposing factor is an increased intra-abdominal pressure, associated with the weakening of adjacent structures. Additionally, hormonal imbalances weaken the connective tissue and lead to an enlargement of the inguinal rings. This article reports the case of a nine-year old female poodle presenting inguinal hysterocele with pyometra. Clinical signs included apathy, anorexia, increased abdominal volume and a left inguinal hernia with lobulated areas containing anecoic regions upon ultrasound examination of the abdominal cavity and inguinal region, which is characteristic of pyometra. The animal was submitted to emergency ovariohysterectomy (OH) followed by hernial sac resection and closure of the internal inguinal ring.
Adaptation of a premade metal crown to the canine tooth of a cougar (Puma concolor) – case report
Authors: Fecchio Roberto Silveira , Bastos Renato Rebecchi , Adania Cristina Harumi , da Silva Anderson Coutinho , Moura Cláudio , Diniz Bayarri Bruna , Prazeres Rodrigo Filippi , Camargo Sergio , Gioso Marco Antonio
Published: February 2024

One of the most common dental problems on carnivores is tooth fracture, with or without pulp exposure. Among the established reconstructions, the metal restoration returns form and function while preventing new fractures. Different alloys are used for metallic crowns: either noble metal-based alloys containing gold or basic alloys such as cobalt-chromium, nickel-chromium, molybdenum and copper-aluminum. A rescued cougar (Puma concolor) kept in captivity had a dental fracture with pulp exposure in the lower left canine. Dental evaluation indicated the need for endodontic treatment. There was the opportunity to adapt an available prosthetic crown during treatment. The tooth was prepared for its insertion, which was successful. The aim of this article is to describe the technique used in the adaptation of a preexisting prosthetic crown to this case, in order to contribute to studies of veterinary dentistry and wildlife conservation.
Cutaneous asthenia in a dog – case report
Authors: Volpato Rodrigo , Bicalho Sérgio Riccardi , de Oliveira Mack Patrícia , Leardini Ettore Giovanni
Published: February 2024

Cutaneous asthenia, dermatosparaxis, cutaneous fragility syndrome or Ehlers-Danlos syndrome are disorders in which alterations in the synthesis of collagen or fiber formation result in loss of elasticity and skin fragility. The etiology is still unknown; the condition is most likely associated to a genetic collagen defect and to changes in the synthesis and structure of connective tissue. The signals are characterized by exaggerated skin stretching, and thin and fragile skin that breaks easily with minimal trauma. We hereby report the case of a bitch with bilateral ocular discharge caused by excess skin on the eyelids. Clinical examination disclosed abnormal skin distension throughout the body, leading to the suspicion of skin asthenia, which was confirmed by histopathology.
Treatment of a blue-fronted parrot (Amazona aestiva) with feather damaging behavior using the technique of social bond and nutritional correction – case report
Authors: Martins de Queiroz Carla , Boaretto Mariane , Nishida Silvia Mitiko , Rigoleto Oliva Ligia , Teixeira Carlos Roberto , Ferreira João Carlos Pinheiro
Published: February 2024

The blue-fronted parrot (Amazona aestiva) belongs to the order Psittaciformes and family Pscittacidae. It is widely held as a pet because of its peculiar characteristics. The owners of such animals, however, frequently report behavioral problems. The absence of proper environmental stimuli generated by confinement and lack of social engagement can predispose these animals to characteristic behaviors related to stress, which can be manifested as a feather plucking syndrome. The present study reports the case of a blue-fronted Amazon parrot with a two-year history of feather plucking. The psychosomatic disease was halted once the animal created an emotional bond with a human being. This finding reinforces the social nature of this species and raises questions about the welfare of captive birds of this order.
Dilated cardiomyopathy in a Doberman – a case report
Authors: Balhes Caodaglio Mariana , Parra Fernandes Tânia , Ferreira Oliveira Meira Ana Lúcia , Sierra Mazucatto Carolina
Published: February 2024

Dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM) is a disease characterized by reduced myocardial contractility (systolic dysfunction) and dilation of one or both ventricles. Its etiology in doberman and boxer breeds has as genetic basis the presence of an autosomal dominant gene. Clinical presentation of CMD includes cough, dyspnea, exercise intolerance, weight loss, ascites and syncope, ventricular and atrial arrhythmias and sudden death. Doppler echocardiography is the method of choice for the diagnosis of this disease, since it is a non-invasive method for anatomical and functional assessment of the heart and it enables the classification of disease severity. The treatment consists in the association of two or more drugs and aims to restore the quality of life by relieving the symptoms of the disease and to increase survival. The prognosis of the disease in symptomatic dogs is variable. This report aims to describe the evolution of the disease in a seven-year-old Doberman, as well as the forms of treatment adopted in this case.
Strategi Pendidikan Akhlak pada Fase Tamyiz
Authors: Heriyanto Heriyanto , Tamam Abas Mansut , Rahman Imas Kania , Sastra Ahmad , Alim Akhmad
Published: February 2024

The research is based on various moral and moral problems among children, such as drug abuse, brawls, moral decadence, dating and so on. Moral education for children is carried out from an early age, so that when adults grow up, they understand morals to practice in their daily lives. The role of parents, especially mothers, has a large role in directing and educating their children, because mothers are the first school for their children. Especially in the era of digitalization, modern technology, the issue of morals and guidance has become very important and urgent to study and think about, because the facts show that technological advances have a negative impact on children's morals, as well as positive impacts. A child is like white paper without the slightest stain, so the role of mothers in coloring children is very large. The good or bad of a child's morals really depends on the role of mothers in moral education. The research aims to explore appropriate moral education strategies, especially in the tamyiz phase, which is based on the Quran and al-Hadith. The method used by library research is an analytical approach to texts whose sources are the Koran and al-Hadith and other sources. The results of the research are that there are two strategies for moral education, namely direct education including example, motivation, training, and indirect education, namely punishment, prohibition, and supervision.
Strategi Bank Syariah Indonesia Meningkatkan Inklusi Keuangan
Authors: Oktavia Novi Tri
Published: February 2024

This research is motivated by the efforts made by Bank Syariah Indonesia in participating in increasing financial inclusion in Indonesia. The development of financial inclusion in Indonesia has been slow due to the low financial literacy of the community. Therefore, researchers sought to conduct this research with the aim of describing the form of efforts made by Bank Syariah Indonesia in encouraging financial inclusion in Indonesia. This research was conducted in Malang City, especially at BSI KC Malang Soetta and BSI KC Malang Sutoyo using qualitative research methods and case study research types. The results obtained by the researcher are BSI KC Malang Soetta and BSI KC Malang Sutoyo using BSI Mobile to facilitate customers in accessing remote financial services. In introducing programs and services on BSI Mobile, BSI socialised BSI Mobile by holding a Mata Najwa On Stage event spearheaded by renowned journalist Najwa Shihab. The socialisation event was held at the UMM Dome on Wednesday, 12 July 2023.
Penerapan Kurikulum Merdeka Belajar di Sekolah Penggerak Kabupaten Agam
Authors: Wahyuni Yulia Septi
Published: February 2024

This research aims to find out how the Merdeka Belajar curriculum management is implemented in Driving Schools at the Primary School level in Agam Regency, and also to find out what factors influence the implementation of the Independent Learning curriculum management in Driving Schools at the Primary School level in Agam Regency, West Sumatra. Data collection techniques were carried out using interviews, observations and documents. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative. Data is analyzed by reviewing the data, organizing the data, dividing it into manageable units, synthesizing to look for patterns, finding what is meaningful from what is researched and reporting systematically. The results of the research show that firstly, in general, Baso District Elementary School has implemented an independent curriculum as determined by the government, namely conducting learning in accordance with the curriculum structure in the independent curriculum, and has also carried out comprehensive assessments. Second, the factors or variables that influence the implementation of independent curriculum management in driving schools in Baso District Public Elementary Schools are the principal, teachers, and school learning facilities.
Axiomas suarecianos sobre el acto y la potencia
Authors: Sánchez José Carlos
Published: February 2024

Pese a la gran cantidad de estudios sobre la metafísica de Francisco Suárez aún nos queda mucho por descubrir de su pensamiento. Uno de sus mayores conocedores, José Hellín Lasheras (1883-1973), dedicó enormes esfuerzos a investigar sobre el papel que juegan algunas nociones dentro del sistema suareciano, deteniéndose ampliamente en la potencia y el acto. En este documento inédito del padre Hellín encontraremos los distintos axiomas que sostienen y se derivan del pensamiento del Doctor Eximio sobre dichas nociones, teniendo un papel clave su rechazo a la capacidad explicativa y justificativa del axioma escolástico “quidquid movetur ab alio movetur”, así como su defensa del carácter activo-pasivo de la voluntad.
Perbandingan Daya Dukung Tiang Pancang dengan Alat Berat Drop Hammer dan Hydraulic Static Pile Driver (HSPD)
Authors: Ardiansyah Moch. Edwin , Aliehudien Arief , Gunasti Amri
Published: February 2024

The foundation is a base or bottom structure that can carry all the loads above it. Foundation bearing capacity and foundation settlement are very important for foundation planning. In the construction project for the Faculty of Agricultural Technology building at Jember Polytechnic, a recalculation analysis was carried out to compare the carrying capacity using two methods, namely HSPD and Drop Hammer. Soil bearing capacity is calculated based on Standard Penetration Test (SPT) data from 2 soil investigation points. Next, the soil bearing capacity is calculated using the Drop Hammer assumption. The research results show that there is a difference in the carrying capacity of HSPD and Drop Hammer. And the results can be carried out using 2 HSPD heavy equipment and a Drop Hammer at that location. In comparison, Drop Hammer and HSPD driving on a 25 x 25cm mini pile foundation can be carried out. And in the field you can use 2 heavy equipment simultaneously, namely HSPD for spun pile D 50 cm at the smallest permitted carrying capacity value of 68 tonnes at a depth of approximately 12 meters and drop hammer for mini piles at a permitted carrying capacity value of 40.94 tonnes at a depth of approximately 6 meters. However, if you use a drop hammer in areas near residents, don't forget to plan the trench work to reduce vibrations to the surrounding area.
Hypovolemic shock Hypovolemic Shock: How Does Lactic Acid Affect the Heart?
Authors:   Médico General. Universidad Santiago de Cali. Departamento de Urgencias, Hospital San Juan de DIOS, Cali- Colombia., Imbachi Dra. Leidy Diana Imbachi , Ortega Dr. Marco Antonio Medina ,   Especialista en Cirugía General, Médico General de la Universidad del Cauca - Colombia. Docente Universidad del Cauca de la catedra cuidados generales y neurológicos del paciente en pos operatorio., Martínez Dr. Nataly Vanesa Pérez ,   Médico General, Universidad Cooperativa de Colombia, Medellín, Antioquia. Departamento de Clínicas Médicas- Servicio urgencias Clínica Los Rosales de Pereira, Risaralda., Medina Dra. Maira Alejandra Guayambuco ,   Médico General, Residente de Medicina Familiar – Pontificia Universidad Javeriana, Colombia. Departamento de Clínicas Médicas- Afiliados al programa Reanimación Cardiopulmonar básico de la American Heart Association- Estados Unidos., Torres Dr. Jhan Sebastian Saavedra ,   Médico General, M.Sc en Cuidados paliativos- Universidad de Nebrija (Madrid- España). Residente de Medicina Familiar – Departamento de Clínicas Médicas- Pontificia Universidad Javeriana, Cali - Colombia.
Published: February 2024

Hypovolemic shock is due to a critical loss in the effective circulating blood volume with systemic hypoperfusion. If left untreated, hypovolemic shock can lead to ischemic injury of vital organs, leading to multi-system organ failure and death. Hypovolemic shock is a potentially life-threatening condition (1,2). There are five causes of hypovolemic shock: hemorrhage, trauma, surgical intervention, burns, and fluid loss caused by vomiting or diarrhea. This woman was involved in a motor vehicle accident, which resulted in a traumatic crash (2,3). This was caused by blood loss to the abdomen, as the physical examination suggested (3). Early recognition and appropriate management are essential. Hypovolemic shock results from depletion of intravascular volume, whether by extracellular fluid loss or blood loss (1,2). The pre-shock stage is characterized by compensatory mechanisms with increased sympathetic tone resulting in increased heart rate, increased cardiac contractility, and peripheral vasoconstriction (2,3).
Review of the Lifestyle Issues of the Khumi Community
Authors:   Assistant Professor, Department of Sociology and Social Work, Gono Bishwabidyalay, Dhaka-1344, Bangladesh., Sultana Mst. Tahmina
Published: February 2024

The Khumi community is primarily patriarchal and is a notable ethnic group in Bangladesh, India, and Myanmar. They reside in the western part of Myanmar, specifically in the Arakan hill region. Their settlements are found in the hilly areas adjacent to the India-Bangladesh border. The data analysis reveals the comprehensive insights into the socio-demographic, health-related, education-related, income, and livelihood characteristics of the Khumi community in remote hilly regions of Bangladesh. Most of the participants are male, farmers, and Christian. Health issues, such as their eye problems and ankle pain, vary between the genders, with a notable reliance on local pharmacies for their healthcare services. Education-wise, illiteracy is prevalent, and economic and teacher-related obstacles hinder their education accessibility. Monthly and yearly income distributions highlight their economic disparities, with a significant proportion earning between the ranges of 3,001 to 5,500 Taka monthly. Livelihood-related characteristics showcase a heavily reliance on solar power, diverse agricultural practices, and predominantly nuclear family structures. The various challenges in livelihood, including economic, cultural, healthcare, education, communication, and linguistic issues, are addressed through the community-driven solutions. There are various notable efforts focus on water drainage, transportation system improvement, electricity infrastructure enhancement, primary school education, and agricultural training. Therefore, the study concludes that the Khumi community faces various economic vulnerability, educational disparities, and cultural erosion while the recommendations include community-centric development programs, education enhancement, healthcare access improvement, agricultural support, infrastructure development, preservation of culture, social welfare programs, government-community collaboration, research and data collection, and awareness and advocacy efforts. Implementing these numerous recommendations can contribute to the overall development of the Khumi community with addressing their various unique challenges and fostering the sustainable progress.
Effects of physical activity in adults with severe obesity: a systematic review
Authors: Regina de Sousa Thais , Gabriel da Silva Alexandrino Wesley , Souza Andressa , Faundez-Casanova Cesar , Jane dos Santos Pascoini Mara , Andréia Mochi Awada Maise , De Paula Regiane , Merchan Ferraz Grizzo Felipe , Oltramari Karine , Westphal-Nardo Greice , Nardo Junior Nelson
Published: February 2024

The primary objective of this research was to identify effective modes of physical exercise to optimize the quality of life and health ofindividuals affected by severe obesity. To conduct this systematic review, the PubMed, Web of Science, and Dimensions databases were consulted. The inclusion criteria encompassed original articles publicly available, written in Portuguese, English, or Spanish, addressing exercise protocols targeted at individuals with severe obesity, aged between 18 and 65 years, and with a body mass index (BMI) equal to or greater than 40 kg/m2. The methodological quality of randomized clinical trials (RCTs) was individually assessed by reviewers based on the Physiotherapy Evidence Database (PEDro) scale. Anthropometric measurements, functional capacity, parameters of physical fitness, and quality of life were employed as performance indicators in the results. A notable heterogeneity was observed in the protocols adopted, encompassing variation in the number of sessions, intervention duration, outcome criteria, and sample size, among other factors. The results indicated that intervention programs for severe obesity, regardless of the training modality, demonstrated effectiveness in reducing various anthropometric parameters and improving biochemical variables. Additionally, these programs encouraged the adoption of a healthier lifestyle by individuals affected by severe obesity.
Keywords: Severe obesity; Activities Physical; Exercise; Multiprofessional treatment; Lifestyle; Sedentary Behavior.
Aplicações avançadas de aprendizado de máquina e ferramentas de análise de imagem para classificação e fenotipagem de sementes
Authors:   , Medeiros André Dantas de
Published: February 2024

As tecnologias ópticas modernas, complementadas por algoritmos de inteligência artificial, estão revolucionando a análise de amostras biológicas na agricultura, particularmente na avaliação da qualidade de sementes. Por meio da integração de técnicas sofisticadas de análise de imagens, incluindo imagens RGB, raios X e imageamento multiespectral, esta pesquisa introduziu novas abordagens e ferramentas inovadoras. Dentre as ferramentas estão o Ilastik, que proporciona a utilização do aprendizado de máquina interativo para classificação de sementes e plântulas de soja, e a IJCropSeed, macro projetada para permitir a análise de imagens de raios X de sementes de uma variedade de culturas agrícolas. Além disso, foram desenvolvidos e testados modelos de aprendizado de máquina, abrangendo tanto métodos interativos quanto tradicionais. Estes modelos demonstraram uma eficácia notável, alcançando níveis de precisão superiores a 90%, o que representa um marco significativo no campo. No que se refere ao uso do imageamento multiespectral, com ênfase em comprimentos de onda específicos, foi observada alta consistência nos modelos desenvolvidos para avaliar o potencial fisiológico dos lotes de semente, considerando diferentes genótipos, lotes e safras. Além disso, a pesquisa destacou correlações entre os aspectos físicos das sementes, seus componentes espectrais e o desempenho fisiológico subsequente. Estes avanços tecnológicos apresentam uma nova oportunidade de ganho eficiência e qualidade operacional na classificação do potencial fisiológico das sementes e a predição do vigor das plântulas. O uso dessas abordagens otimiza a análise, tornando-a rápida, objetiva e altamente eficaz, e destaca a correlação entre aspectos físicos, componentes espectrais e o desempenho fisiológico das sementes. Palavras-chave: Imagens RGB. Imagens multiespectrais. Imagens de raios X. ImageJ. Aprendizado de máquina.
Análise bibliométrica da produção científica sobre uso de aeronave remotamente pilotada na pulverização agrícola
Authors: Ribeiro Maria Eduarda Audizio , Ribeiro Luis Felipe Oliveira , Santos Thales Gomes dos , Nunes João Guilherme Pereira , Vitória Edney Leandro da
Published: February 2024

A utilização de aeronaves remotamente pilotadas (ARPs) no setor agrícola, em operações de pulverização e aplicação de defensivos agrícolas e fertilizantes, está em constante expansão. Com isso, a necessidade de pesquisas técnicos-científicas se faz cada vez mais evidente. O objetivo foi realizar um levantamento de informações referentes à temática, utilizando a análise bibliométrica. Essa análise foi conduzida a partir das publicações científicas obtidas pela base de dados Scopus, utilizando termos como UAV, UAS, drone, depósito, RPA, voo, altura, agricultura e velocidade. A análise dos dados foi realizada pelo software VOSviewer. China e EUA são os países que concentram a maioria das publicações científicas, somando cerca de 87% dos estudos selecionados durante o período de 2013 a 2023. Termos como “veículo aéreo não tripulado” (UAV) foram amplamente utilizados no ano de 2019.5, enquanto palavras como “pulverização aérea”, “drones” e “proteção de plantas” só ganharam relevância de citações no ano de 2021. As pesquisas e documentos científicos evoluíram ao longo do tempo, sendo influenciadas por contribuições entre autores de diversos países.
Applying behavioural insights to unlock residential demand flexibility: Guidebook for practitioners
Authors: Kacha Ondrej , Muzi-Falconi Filippo , Ong JingKai , Akesson Jesper , Metcalfe Robert
Published: February 2024

This guidebook provides essential guidance to policymakers and energy suppliers interested in applying behavioural insights to improve residential demand response. This involves changing household energy consumption habits, promoting the uptake of demand-response technologies, and improving household participation in demand-response programmes.
Determinant Factors of the Quality of Work of Life of Employees at the Horticulture and Plantation Food Crops Service of Merauke Regency
Authors: Bidang Iriany , Noer Elly , Pangaribuan Nurmala
Published: February 2024

The performance assessment of the Merauke Regency Horticulture and Plantation Food Crops Service according to the government agency performance accountability system (SAKIP) in 2021 is still low, namely 69.87. Efforts need to be made to improve performance. This research highlights the quality of employees in dividing their time between work in the office and personal life. Improving the quality of employee work and life or Quality Work and Live (QWL) according to the initial survey is known to be possible by improving career development variables, work-life balance, employee attitudes, and compensation. This research aims to determine the determinant factors of QWL of employees at the Merauke Regency Horticulture and Plantation Food Crops Service. The research uses a descriptive quantitative method of hypothesis testing research over explanatory research because it is intended to explain the relationship of influence between variables through hypotheses. The research results show that work live balance (WLB) has a positive and insignificant effect on QWL, where increasing WLB can increase QWL. The more balanced work and life are, the higher the quality of work and life. Career development has a positive and insignificant effect on QWL. Smooth and fair career development will increase QWL. Meanwhile, office management's focus must be on variables with positive and significant results, where attitude has a positive and significant effect on QWL and compensation has a positive and significant effect on QWL. So efforts are needed to increase obedience and loyalty as part of the employee's attitude to the service as well as providing fair and transparent compensation.
Natural Tourism planning and sustainable tourism in Libya The case of the Derna region
Authors: Aziza Salah Abu , Boudjemaa Khalfallah
Published: February 2024

The Derna region experienced a violent hurricane in 2023 that destroyed much of the infrastructure and residential neighborhoods. The area requires extensive reconstruction that takes into account the natural and touristic qualities of the place, beyond the obvious shortcomings in tourism planning processes. It is time to pay attention to this important sector, by adopting urban plans that are updated and modified according to circumstances in order to create a sustainable tourism project.

The Derna region in eastern Libya is one of the cities that, if it benefits from tourism urban programs adopted within a national strategy for sustainable tourism development, will constitute a tourism pole not only in Libya but also at the regional level. The area is coastal, characterized by stunning natural landscapes with the presence of the sea, valley and plateaus. It is also located within a rich tourism field that provides the practice of various types that attract tourists at different levels, capabilities and ambitions, and establishes true sustainable tourism. However, the effectiveness of the tourism sector in the region and in all cities of the Libyan country is still modest in its practice compared to the opportunities and capabilities available. It also does not have sustainability requirements, as it does not have an effective tourism plan. This requires a redoubled effort to overcome various challenges and create a sustainable future tourism project.
Daratumumab in the Treatment of Multiple Myeloma
Authors: Marri Aryan , Kethar Jothsna
Published: February 2024

A monoclonal antibody called Daratumumab (trade name: Darzalex) was created by Janssen Biotech, a division of Johnson & Johnson. The U.S. Food and Drug Administration originally approved it in November 2015 as a treatment for multiple myeloma in patients who had already tried at least three other lines of treatment. Daratumbabab has transformed multiple myeloma treatment since it was approved, and it has now acquired further approvals for a number of applications, reaffirming its place as a prominent therapeutic choice in the management of this challenging condition. It has been very effective in combating multiple myeloma. Although certain symptoms are present, its efficacy is still quite good. Daratumumab's ability to provide positive results in patients with newly diagnosed multiple myeloma who are ineligible for autologous stem-cell transplantation has been further supported by the Maia trial, a crucial study in this area. Daratumumab works by targeting CD38, a cell surface glycoprotein that is abundantly expressed in malignant plasma cells. This causes antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity (ADCC), complement-dependent cytotoxicity (CDC), and direct activation of death. Daratumumab is becoming more and more important as a good therapeutic choice for people with multiple myeloma as a result of a thorough understanding of its effectiveness, symptoms, and mechanism of action.
The Subprime Mortgage Crisis
Authors: McComiskey William
Published: February 2024

This study is an analysis of the causes and effects of the subprime mortgage crisis with a specific focus on the role that residential segregation and discriminatory practices played and the impact that the financial crisis had on the American South. The project delves into the inner workings behind the financial crisis and the distinctive roles of mortgage lenders, investment banks, and other financial institutions in the magnification and extension of credit risk around the world through the United States' housing and financial markets.

Many college professors were interviewed for this project, including Gary Hoover, a professor at Tulane University and the Executive Director of the Murphy Institute. He was also invited to speak at the first Nobel Peace Prize Summit to speak on the subject of the "Economics of Inequality." Two other professors who were interviewed for the article are Daniel Keniston, an assoicate professor at LSU's Department of Economics, and Brian Andrews, a senior instructor in LSU's Department of Finance, Executive Director of LSU's Real Estate Research Institute and Commerical Banking Initiative, and the Principal of Andrews Commercial Real Estate Services.

The purpose of this project is to discover the most critical effects of the financial breakdown, the extent to which repercussions were disproportionate in Black and other minority communities, and the social outcomes of the subprime mortgage crisis on the American South. This study delves into an important piece of American history and attempts to uncover the subtleties of the U.S. housing and financial markets.
A Method for Training Object Scale Estimation System using Feature Extraction Enhancement with Depth Estimation
Authors: Kim Kyungryun
Published: February 2024

In recent years, machine learning-based object scale estimation has been growing in popularity, as the significance of the technology lies in its potential for use in many industry fields. Although several methods have been proposed, the possible applications of this technique are limited due to its insufficient accuracy. Hence, a human-level accurate system is needed for the technology to be applied in the real-world domain. This research paper proposes a novel object scale estimation system that incorporates the feature extractor, disentangled feature maps, depth estimator, object localizer, and ground truth depth map. The input of the proposed system is an image, which is inputted into the feature extractor to create disentangled feature maps. These feature maps are then extracted by the depth estimator to generate a depth map, and by the object localizer to create a predicted bounding box around the object. The trained feature extractor can extract disentangled size-related features from the inputted image by jointly training the depth estimator and object localizer. The use of disentangled features boosts the performance of the proposed system. In addition, we propose an actual scale converter module to calculate the actual size of the inputted object. Throughout the experiments, the proposed method has proven that it is superior compared to other state-of-the-art methods. The proposed method achieves an IoU (Intersection over Union) value of 0.8113 on the COCO dataset.
The Design of Steps: The Correlation to the Danger and Occurrence of Accidents
Authors: Tung Alexander , Dixit Rohan
Published: February 2024

The purpose of this paper was how the design of steps are connected with the frequency of accidents. Research was conducted to see what issues contribute the most frequently and present the most danger to people. Once those issues were properly identified, we generated 3D concepts that can be manufactured and implemented to combat the liabilities affecting the stairs. Staircase accidents would be decreased through good lighting, a familiar and consistent design, a strong foundation that offers friction and grip, and a way to remove liquid. This would allow for the safe use in dark or wet conditions, or when in use by busy workers that are multitasking and not paying attention to the stairs. We conclude that utilizing solutions in safety can save people from injuries and death when on a staircase.
The Integration of Liberal Democracy in Sri Lanka
Authors: Shahid Aishah
Published: February 2024

The ethnic conflict in Sri Lanka between the majority Sinhalese population and the minority Tamil population has grown to become a complex and pressing matter within the country. The election of Mahinda Rajapaksa as president in 2005 furthered these tensions as his administration passed legislation suppressing the Tamils, ultimately leading to the development of the Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam (LTTE), an extremist organization representing the Tamils who support independence from the country. Rajapaksa’s pro-Sinhala Buddhist government greatly appealed to the Sinhalese population, but his administration’s lack of action towards domestic and foreign issues resulted in the election of Maithripala Sirisena, a liberal democratic leader who significantly improved the status of Sri Lanka. Nonetheless, with the prevalence of Buddhist nationalism and the recent election of Rajapaksa’s brother, the economic, political, and social environment within the country has again begun to decline. Thus, given Sirisena’s positive contribution to the country’s affairs, this paper attempts to view the impacts of his government on the Tamil-Sinhalese conflict, foreign relations, and the possible future repercussions of integrating liberal democracy within the government in order to propose a feasible solution to and assess the likelihood of stabilizing the ongoing ethnic conflict.
LELANG PENJUALAN BARANG JAMINAN AKIBAT DEBITUR WANPRESTASI DALAM PERJANJIAN KREDIT
Authors: Danialsyah Danialsyah
Published: February 2024

Debitur yang melakukan wanprestasi, maka keditur dapat melelang jaminan tersebut sendiri maupun melalui lembaga hukum yaitu pengadilan. Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif yang mengarah kepada penelitian yuridis normatif yaitu penelitian yang bertitik tolak dari pemasalahan dengan melihat kenyataan yang terjadi di lapangan, kemudian menghubungkannya dengan peraturan perundang-undangan yang berlaku. Penelitian menggunakan metode penelitian kepustakaan (library research) dan data dianalisa menggunakan analisis kualitatif atau dijabarkan dengan kalimat. Akibat hukum debitur ingkar janji dalam  perjanjian kredit, maka setelah debitur mendapat peringatan untuk melunasi hutangnya dan jika tidak  dilaksanakan, maka  dilakukan eksekusi terhadap hak tanggungan yang dijadikan jaminan. Kreditur dapat melakukan lelang setelah jatuh tempo tanpa diketahui oleh pihak debitur agar hutang dari debitur dapat lunas. Bank langsung melakukan eksekusi karena menggangap pihak debitur sudah tidak mampu melakukan pembayaran kredit. Persyaratan sahnya eksekusi lelang barang jaminan atau agunan dalam perjanjian kredit adalah pinjaman dengan kualitas kredit macet dan debitur tidak kooperatif serta telah diberikan Surat Peringatan sebanyak 3 (tiga) kali.
ANALISIS YURIDIS DIVERSI SEBAGAI BENTUK PENYELESAIAN PERKARA PIDANA ANAK MELALUI PENDEKATAN RESTORATIF JUSTICE
Authors: Piliang Ali Rahmansyah Putra , Marzuki Marzuki , Putra Panca Sarjana
Published: February 2024

Penerapan prinsip diversi dalam menangani tindak pidana yang dilakukan oleh anak secara yuridis formil telah diatur di dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 11 Tahun 2012 Tentang Sistem Peradilan Pidana Anak. Pengaturan diversi dalam penyelesaian perkara pidana anak melalui pendekatan restorative justice berdasarkan UU Nomor 11 Tahun 2012 tentang Sistem Peradilan Pidanan Anak, Perma No. 4 tahun 2014 tentang Tata Cara, PP No. 65 Tahun 2015 tentang pedoman diversi dengan cara melakukan Tahap Penyidikan, Tahap Penuntutan, Tahap Pemeriksaan di Pengadilan. Diversi diterapkan sejak keluarnya Perma No. 04 Tahun 2014 tanggal 24 Juli 2014 tentang Pedoman Pelaksanaan Diversi dalam Sistem Peradilan Pidana Anak. Diversi dilakukan hanya untuk tindak pidana yang dilakukan oleh anak yang ancaman hukuman tindak pidana tersebut dibawah 7 (tujuh tahun) dan bukan pengulangan tindak pidana. Diversi dilakukan hanya untuk tindak pidana yang dilakukan oleh anak yang ancaman hukuman tindak pidana tersebut dibawah 7 (tujuh tahun) dan bukan pengulangan tindak pidana.  Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Konsep diversi yang ideal dalam penyelesaian perkara pidana anak melalui pendekatan restoratif justice adalah penyelesaian tindak pidana anak melalui konsep dialog antara semua pihak sehingga menjadi suatu pertimbangan yang sangat penting dalam menyelesaikan perkara pidana dalam mengedepankan keadilan restoratif. Proses peradilan harus selalu mengutamakan prinsip kepentingan terbaik bagi anak, serta proses penghukuman adalah jalan terakhir (ultimum remedium) dengan tetap tidak mengabaikan hak hak anak.
ANALISIS YURIDIS MANFAAT PELAKSANAAN PENUNDAAN KEWAJIBAN PEMBAYARAN UTANG (PKPU) BAGI DEBITUR DAN KREDITUR (Studi Putusan Mahkamah Agung Nomor 830 K/Pdt.Sus-Pailit/2020)
Authors: Syarief Muhammad , Marzuki Marzuki , Faisal Muhammad
Published: February 2024

PKPU menjadi suatu upaya hukum yang dapat dilakukan dengan memberikan kesempatan kepada debitur untuk melakukan restrukturisasi utang-utangnya, meliputi pembayaran seluruh atau sebagian utangnya kepada kreditor. Pengaturan pelaksanaan Penundaan Kewajiban Pembayaran Utang (PKPU) diatur dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 37 Tahun 2004 tentang Kepailitan dan Penundaan Kewajiban Pembayaran Utang yang pada dasarnya, peraturan tentang kepailitan memiliki maksud dan tujuan untuk menghindari terjadinya perebutan atas harta kekayaan debitor yang dilakukan oleh para kreditornya. Penundaan Kewajiban Pembayaran Utang (PKPU) dalam praktik dapat memberi manfaat untuk menghindari perusahaan dari keadaan pailit. PKPU, karena perdamaian yang dilakukan melalui PKPU akan mengikat kreditur lain di luar PKPU, sehingga debitur dapat melanjutkan restrukturisasi usahanya, tanpa takut dilakukan tagihan-tagihan kreditur-kreditur yang berada di luar PKPU. Kreditur juga terjamin melalui PKPU, karena apabila terjadi pelanggaran terhadap perjanjian perdamaian tersebut, maka kreditur dapat mengajukan permohonan pembatalan perjanjian perdamaian kepada Pengadilan Niaga dan debitur akan otomatis dinyatakan pailit. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pertimbangan hukum hakim dalam putusan Mahkamah Agung Nomor 830 K/Pdt.Sus-Pailit/2020 adalah syarat rencana perdamaian tidak diterima atau ditolak adalah quorum, karena  2 (dua) kreditur konkuren secara aklamasi menolak Rencana Perdamaian PT. Yeyeom Design, sehingga debitur PT. Yeyeom Design harus dinyatakan pailit dengan segala akibat hukumnya.