bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Place of Hope : A Musical Collaboration between African-Americans and Black South Africans
Authors: Berrian Brenda F.
Published: September 2019

La collaboration musicale entre Afro-américains et Sud-africains noirs remonte au XIXe siècle, et la production sud-africaine, tout en s'inspirant de pratiques populaires tel que l'isicathamiya, a pris véritablement son essor dans les années 1960 aux Etats-Unis et sur les ondes, et a acquis une renommée internationale avec la sortie de Graceland de l'Américain Paul Simon en 1986. Deux maisons de production, Choice Productions dirigé par Gail Hamilton aux Etats-Unis, et celle basée en Afrique du Sud de Malcolm du Plessis décident en 1994 de sortir un disque qui, pour la première fois, fusionnerait musique typiquement noire sud-africaine et des compositions afro-américaines, avec des musiciens de toute la diaspora. Gail Hamilton et le Sud-Africain Victor Masondo vont choisir des thèmes qui rendent compte de leur héritage commun. Tout en examinant le contexte dans lequel l'album a été conçu, cet article s'attache à analyser la réception de Place of Hope, sorti à un moment critique de l'histoire de l’Afrique du Sud.
Objectivité de façade, subjectivités en sourdine : la stratégie narrative dans Child of God, de Cormac McCarthy
Authors: Gournay Lucie , Trotignon Béatrice
Published: September 2019

Through the analysis of an extract from Child of God, we argue that behind a linguistic form that explicits an “objective” representation of facts, there is an alternation of points of view. First, the point of view of a narrator who intervenes in a very anecdotal way. But much more dominant, is the point of view of the main character Ballard, whose successive micro-actions are expressed in a linear way, with no temporal or logical hierarchy. This “neutral” and structurally repetitive account has a symbolic value, evoking the internal functioning of Ballard. The representation of perception leads us to conclude that despite some characteristics of external focalisation, this narration predominantly stages the dehumanised view of Ballard.
Britain, the United States and the Nuclear Question : Barometer of the «Special Relationship»
Authors: Davis Richard
Published: September 2019

The origins of the so-called “Special Relationship” can be found in the wartime alliance and it was against the background of the Cold War that it developed over the following decades. In this context it was inevitable that defence policy should play a central role. Britain’s nuclear status, the development of new generations of weapons and the consequent financial costs that resulted were at the heart of the transformations that took place in the “Special Relationship” over the years 1945-1990. The nuclear question can, therefore, be seen as a barometer showing not only its varying warmth but also its changing nature.
The Mainspring of the Special Relationship : Sentiment or Interest ?
Authors: Parsons Michael
Published: September 2019

Le moteur de la “relation spéciale” : “sentiment” ou communauté d’intérêts ?

Cet article se propose d’étudier deux domaines où les intérêts britanniques et américains n’ont pas véritablement coïncidé : la crise de la Société pétrolière anglo-iranienne du début des années 1950 et la guerre des Malouines en 1982. Ces conflits d’intérêt ont été pour l’essentiel résolus, ce qui a permis à certains de dire que l’amitié anglo-américaine est d’une singulière robustesse. Il y a eu à certains moments plus de tension, de friction et de frustration que de sentiment fraternel, mais, à d’autres, on a pu constate, un important soutien spontané qui ne peut s'expliquer seulement en termes d’intérêt national bien compris.
La perception syndicale de la «relation spéciale» de 1944 à la fin des années 1950 : une relation spécialement mauvaise...
Authors: Poirier François
Published: September 2019

Fondateur de la Fédération syndicale mondiale avec les syndicats soviétiques, le Trades Union Congress britannique n'entre pas très facilement dans la guerre froide. Pour rallier la masse des hésitants à une Alliance atlantique réduite à la “relation spéciale”, il faut tout le poids de l'ancien syndicaliste qu'est Bevin, tout le talent des vieux routiers de la direction syndicale, et tout le pathos des appels à la solidarité des syndicalistes américains. Face à ce déploiement, la minorité d'irréductibles reste cependant nombreuse, active et bruyante. La guerre est peut-être froide, mais au TUC, le débat est brûlant.
Framing Memory or the truth in pictures in Georges Perec’s Récits d’Ellis Island and Paul Auster’s The Invention of Solitude
Authors: Chard-Hutchinson Martine
Published: September 2019

Mon propos est de montrer que la relation image-texte est ce qui permet de représenter la judéité sur le mode du paradoxe dans deux œuvres apparemment dissemblables mais fondamentalement liées : Récits d’Ellis Island de Georges Perec et The Invention of Solitude de Paul Auster. Les deux artistes se servent de cette double articulation pour recréer les conditions de l’émergence du moi juif qui ne peut être pensé, dans ces oeuvres, qu’en termes d’invention et de vérité ainsi qu ’à la lueur de la question de l’origine.
Schapiro/Chicago de(ux) mémoire(s) de femmes
Authors: Chouard Géraldine
Published: September 2019

Figures de proue dans le champ de la création contemporaine picturale et textile, Schapiro et Chicago offrent une production d’une originalité remarquable, à travers les diverses représentations composites qu’elles ont mises en œuvre, ensemble et séparément. Cet article se propose d’analyser leurs phases artistiques successives, «Cunt Art», expérimentations, collaborations, résolutions. Au fil du temps, ces deux artistes sont tour à tour devenues femmes, juives, avant de devenir elles-mêmes, avec pour seule ressource leur(s) mémoire(s) fertile(s).
The Producers : a Comedy of Subversion
Authors: Sampson Steven
Published: September 2019

Le traitement du thème du nazisme dans le film The Producers est subversif dans la mesure où la figure du Juif est conforme aux stéréotypes anti-Sémites tandis que la figure du Nazi incarne des qualités de pureté et d’innocence. La structure en abyme du film, construit autour de la pièce musicale Springtime for Hitler, établit d’abord une équivalence entre Juif et Nazi qui va aboutir à la création d’une alliance entre les deux, réunis dans leur opposition à une culture américaine contemporaine faite de narcissisme et d’oubli. Le film sert donc de point de repère à un public juif américain qui y retrouve ses souvenirs du Yid-dishkayt et de l’antisémitisme ancien.
Writing as Following and Continuing : Susan Howe’s Poetics of Memory
Authors: Gossman Uta
Published: September 2019

Cet article explore les interventions de la mémoire dans les processus d’écriture qui, souvent cachés, deviennent visibles dans le poème long «Melville ’s Marginalia » de Susan Howe en tant qu ’éléments de sa poétologie. En empruntant les marginalia des livres de Herman Melville et des textes divers du poète irlandais James Clarence Mangan comme points d’origine, Howe présente le poème comme le résultat d ’un processus de lecture et comme un collage de citations. La poétesse suit et continue les voix du passé. Howe montre que chaque manifestation de la subjectivité dans l ’acte d ’écriture résonne du passé et inclut une multiplicité d 'influences.
Le langage système ou les enjeux de la métaphore dans Plowing the Dark de Richard Powers
Authors: Pellegrin Jean-Yves
Published: September 2019

Plowing the Dark by Richard Powers may be construed as an exploration of the ambiguous powers of metaphor and fiction, the trope being both the emblem of verbal representation as a fake and the testing ground for what tales can achieve.
Privateering along the Coast of the United States, 1815-1821
Authors: Henry Monica Ana
Published: September 2019

Les corsaires le long des côtes des Etats-Unis, 1815-1821.

Lorsque les guerres d’indépendance dans les colonies espagnoles d’Amérique éclatent, les Etats-Unis se déclarent neutres vis-à-vis de ce conflit. Cependant, des citoyens nord-américains proposent leurs services comme corsaires aux autorités révolutionnaires hispano-américaines. Et il est difficile au gouvernement de Washington d’empêcher ces citoyens de s’immiscer dans cette guerre civile et, par conséquent, de violer les lois de neutralité. Cet article analyse donc la façon dont l’administration Monroe a géré la question de neutralité à l ’époque des révolutions en Amérique espagnole.
British Perceptions of Southern Exceptionalism on the Eve of the American Civil War
Authors: Brown David , Waller David
Published: September 2019

Perceptions britanniques de l'exceptionalisme du Sud à la veille de la guerre civile américaine.

Des études récentes ont remis en question la perception traditionnelle selon laquelle les attitudes britanniques vis-à-vis des Etats-Unis pendant la crise de la secession et la guerre civile étaient compatissantes vis-à-vis du Sud (et ainsi hostiles vis-à-vis du Nord). A partir d’une analyse de la correspondance de consuls britanniques dans les états du Sud entre 1858 et 1961 nous démontrons que les Britanniques qui avaient les liens les plus proches avec l’Amérique à cette époque était sceptiques quant aux revendications d’indépendance du Sud, et s’opposaient à la continuation de l’esclavage. En effet, l’esclavage émerge en tant qu ’obstacle majeur dans les relations entre la Grande-Bretagne et les états du Sud : le gouvernement britannique contestait la législation raciste qui contrôlait le mouvement de noirs libres dans des villes portuaires, et des consuls britanniques (ainsi que des ministres) ont rejeté les espoirs du Sud d’une alliance avec les intérêts commerciaux britanniques à cause de leur insistance sur l’esclavage. Nos conclusions rejoignent des études récentes sur les attitudes britanniques pendant la guerre qui contredisent l ’image traditionnelle de la Grande-Bretagne comme puissance proconfédérée pour des raisons d’intérêt stratégique et de prétendue consanguinuité.
Gender Trouble in the Deep South : Women ; Race and Slavery
Authors: Broeck Sabine
Published: September 2019

Cet article prend pour point de départ une hypothèse partagée par des historiens tels que Nell Painter et Elizabeth Fox-Genovese : les femmes blanches du Sud des États-Unis trouvaient tout leur intérêt dans le système de l ’esclavage et ce, en dépit de l ’ambivalence possible résultant de leur propre statut. Dans cette perspective, on se propose d’étudier la complexité du rôle dévolu aux femmes blanches, allégorie incarnée de la domination blanche, tout comme leur marge de manœuvre personnelle ou leur participation active dans la mécanique de violence et de désir mêlés propre à l ’esclavage et à la séparation raciale qu ’il induit. Alors qu ’il est maintenant manifeste que l ’historiographie consacrée aux femmes .du Sud a généralement confiné cette problématique aux seules questions de genre, la place des femmes blanches dans la société sudiste d’avant la guerre et leur implication personnelle, aux motivations raciales, ont étrangement été passées sous silence dans les textes de nombreux auteurs blancs.
Ellison, Fanon and Guerrilla War
Authors: Jackson Lawrence
Published: September 2019

«Ellison, Fanon and Guerrilla War » se propose d’étudier ce qui relie Ellison à Fanon, écrivains et intellectuels d’origine africaine, et ce, en dépit d’importantes différences d’ordre géographique et social. L ’article analyse les préoccupations qu ’ils avaient en commun, les textes qui ont nourri leurs réflexions et s ’intéresse aussi à leur définition évolutive d’une stratégie de désaliénation du sujet africain en Occident. Entre ces deux hommes, qui publièrent tous deux des œuvres majeures en 1952, se dessine une communauté d’intérêts qui se révèle primordiale avec la découverte des premières épreuves du roman d ’Ellison, où celui-ci porte une attention toute particulière à la décolonisation et à la violence comme instrument de la désaliénation.
De bruits et de fureurs : excès queer du théâtre d’Abdoh
Authors: Lemoine Xavier
Published: September 2019

In the 1990s, American theater appeared to have engendered major “epistemological trouble” when it came into close contact with queer practice and theory. Reza Abdoh’s theater work erupted into what is the closure of representation. His queering of performance reasserts the disruptive values of the production process taking place on stage. By focusing on excess, violence, proliferation, and fragmentation, this queer Iranian-American playwright and director questions the notion of the subject ’s stable identity. Abdoh ’s art thwarts reification and ventures into the unfathomable at the price of facing death and destruction. Queer performance thus acts out an epistemological slippage across the stage and through the vacillating actor ’s bodies. It formulates drama as an exploration of uncharted territories across and between the fields of politics and esthetics.
Shakespeare et le Coriolan «de l’empire lettré»
Authors: Coldiron Anne E. B. , Crawford Nicholas
Published: September 2019

La Harpe’s dramatization of Plutarch’s and Livy’s story reflects his conscious rejection and devaluation of Shakepeare’s general methods and aesthetics ; La Harpe, also a prominent critic, terms Shakespeare’s works “monstrueux” and “vulgaire”, and links that vulgarity to the hold of popular tastes on English theatre. Focusing primarily on the ending of each play, this article considers Shakespeare’s and La Harpe’s respective relationships to antiquity and to poetic and dramatic technique. This comparative study affords us a glimpse into literary reception and into the formation and transformation of canons across centuries, national borders, and languages.
“The Suffrages of the multitude” : Pierre-Antoine de La Place
Authors: Morse Ruth
Published: September 2019

Voltaire’s strictures have ensured that no one reads the exploratory work of Pierre-Antoine de La Place (1707-93), who attempted to introduce Shakespeare to French readers. Never a translator, despite what has been written by generations of critics who take Voltaire’s word as law, La Place argued that his paraphrases and précis of Shakespeare's work offered an alternative to the iron-clad rules of neoclassical theatrical composition.
Shakespeare in Love, 1804 ; or, Conquering the Continent with William
Authors: Franssen Paul
Published: September 2019

In traditional accounts of Shakespeare’s reception on the European continent, Germany is usually seen as the great champion of authentic Shakespeare, whereas the French supposedly only wrote adverse criticism of his work, or otherwise butchered his texts in their neoclassical adaptations. In one respect, however, France did make a positive contribution to the international reception of Shakespeare : Alexandre Duval’s short comedy entitled Shakespeare Amoureux (1804), which was staged all over the Continent and translated into a dozen languages, introduced Europeans to the icon of Shakespeare as a man of flesh and blood. The article traces this play from its genesis to its reception, and investigates some of the various ways in which Duval’s portrayal of Shakespeare may have carried political overtones, from the original context in revolutionary France to its reception all over the Continent, sometimes many decades later.
Biopolitiques et Empire britannique
Authors: Spensky Martine
Published: September 2019

At the end of the 1990s, Australia’s imperial past and legacy resurfaced through two investigations, into the forced migration of British children after the Second World War and into the kidnappings of Aboriginal children in Australia itself — which often led to the institutionalisation of both groups. These movements are here analysed as late examples of the biopolitics of the imperial State and of the private institutions to which some of its powers were delegated. At the other end of the ‘transaction’, the Australian State, as the extension of the British State and the beneficiary of these policies, was equally involved. Admittedly, these policies did not have the same influence on the two groups of children nor on the group they came from. Yet they had comparable effects on individuals and analysing the forced redistribution of population in the long term is essential to the understanding of imperial legacies.
A Forbidden Entrance into The Tunnel : Gass’s Guidelines on How to Read Contemporary Fiction
Authors: Bourget-Davron Anne-Cécile
Published: September 2019

Le lecteur de The Tunnel de William Gass se trouve confronté à une situation bien inconfortable, voire paradoxale : il se voit entrer dans un récit dont l’entrée lui est interdite. Or, comment sommes-nous censés lire un roman dont le récit, qui en compose pourtant le centre, échappe à notre lecture ? Gass nous offre un certain nombre de pistes de lecture pour contourner cette impasse, en particulier par la présence d’un lecteur implicite, ou plus précisément, d’un anti-lecteur, ainsi que par le biais de divers éléments visuels qui perturbent notre lecture et nous invitent à découvrir la nature éminemment réflexive de son écriture.
Dans le plaisir de la lecture et au-delà : Infinite Jest de David Foster Wallace
Authors: Pire Béatrice
Published: September 2019

This paper examines D.F. Wallace’s Infinite Jest as “the scroll fragments of a distant future” (Don De Lillo) mirroring the mental mutations of contemporary America and including endless party, ‘fancy sardonic exhaustion’, uprootedness, death of the symbolic order, totalitarianism, depression and drug addiction. It captures the way Wallace resists seduction and hostility to his reader by restoring a human relation through empathy and laughter.
The Contemporary Commonwealth — In Search of a Strategy
Authors: Mayall James
Published: September 2019

This article investigates the evolution, problems and prospects of the modern Commonwealth and the search for a strategic consensus among the governments and the people of the organisation, which has been headed by the Commonwealth Secretariat since 1965. The successor to the British empire, the Commonwealth has played an influential role in world affairs, from decolonisation to development, from the Cold War to the post-apartheid era. Reflecting on Rhodesia, South Africa, Biafra, international development and current commitments to democracy and human rights, this article places Commonwealth affairs in historical perspective and discusses the strategic importance of Commonwealth history.
A New Canada in a New Commonwealth : Multiculturalism and International Representation
Authors: Cros Laurence
Published: September 2019

Canada, as a former colony of the British empire and a next door neighbour of the American super power, has always been preoccupied with defining its specific identity and making it known to the world. Canada’s involvement in the Commonwealth corresponds to both a traditional and a modem definition of Canadian identity. At first it corresponded to a Canadian identity which was defined mainly by its British dimension and its status as the senior dominion in the empire. But as time passed, Canada turned towards the multicultural definition of its identity which has now become its hallmark. This article shows that this redefinition of Canada’s national identity closely accompanied the evolution of the Commonwealth of Nations. Two moments in time which reflect this parallel evolution will be closely examined : the relationship between Canada and India in the late 1940s and early 1950s and the role played by Canada in relation to South Africa in 1961 and 1971. These historical moments will show that Canada played an important role in helping the Commonwealth to emerge as a multiracial organization, an evolution which was consistent with Canada’s own evolution towards multiculturalism.
The Commonwealth and Ideas of Democracy : A review
Authors: Craggs Ruth
Published: September 2019

La démocratie occupe une place importante dans la rhétorique du Commonwealth ; elle est également cruciale pour comprendre les pratiques politiques dans les pays membres de l’organisation. Cet article explore la recherche actuelle sur le Commonwealth et la démocratie, liant ainsi deux aires distinctes : les études portant sur le Commonwealth et celles qui, émanant de plusieurs disciplines, ont néanmoins offert d’importantes perspectives sur la démocratie dans les pays du Commonwealth. Cet article examine tout d’abord les travaux récents sur les premières conceptions du Commonwealth comme espace démocratique international dans la première moitié du vingtième siècle. Il analyse ensuite la recherche qui s’intéresse à l’héritage impérial dans la démocratie au sein du Commonwealth afin de comprendre les débats suscités par cette histoire impériale, particulièrement en lien avec la place de la démocratie dans les idées de progrès et de développement dans le monde occidental. Cet article s’intéresse également aux cultures contemporaines d’une démocratie du Commonwealth, s’attachant aux forces et faiblesses du Commonwealth et de ses institutions démocratiques, ainsi qu’aux faiblesses perçues de la recherche sur ces questions. Enfin, il s’interroge sur les points de contact constructifs entre les différents courants de pensée, et suggère de nouvelles directions pour la recherche sur la démocratie au sein du Commonwealth.
PREEKLEMSİDE TANI, TEDAVİ VE HEMŞİRELİK YAKLAŞIMLARI
Authors: DOĞAN YÜKSEKOL Özlem , BAŞER Mürüvvet
Published: September 2019

Hipertansif hastalıklar gebelikte en sık
görülen tıbbi sorunlardan bir tanesidir. Gebeliğe bağlı
hipertansif hastalıklar gebelik sırasında, doğumda veya doğumdan sonra
görülebilir. Preeklemsi, maternal
mortalite ve morbidite, preterm doğum, perinatal ölüm ve intrauterin büyüme
geriliğinin  başlıca nedenlerindendir. Hemşirelik
bakımındaki temel amaç; preeklemsinin eklemsiye dönüşmesini engellemek, anne ve
bebek ölümlerini azaltmak olmalıdır. 
Gebelere tehlike belirtileri öğretilmeli ve sık kontrole gelmesi
önerilmelidir. Gebelerde obstetrik acil bir durum geliştiğinde ilk temas
kuracak kişiler hemşirelerdir. Bu yüzden güncel bilimsel kanıtlar tarafından
oluşturulan hemşirelik bakımı önemlidir.
DISTRIBUTION OF ORAL PATHOLOGIES: A RETROSPECTIVE ANALYSIS IN KAYSERI REGION.
Authors: SOYLU Emrah , ÖZTÜRK Kübra , ETÖZ Osman , TOPAN Cihan , ALKAN Alper
Published: September 2019

Pathology is an
important discipline which can make the definitive diagnose of the lesions and
helps surgeon for the treatment of the lesions. Biopsy materials which were
taken from the oral maxillofacial area examined by pathologist and the results
helps the surgeon to identfy the characteristic of the lesion and possible
treatment modalities of the lesions. This study includes the biopsy results
which were taken from the patients who refered to ERU Dentistry Faculty department
of Oral Maxillofacial Surgery between the years of 2005-2011. 479 biopsy
results were included in this study. As the result of this study 96.9% (n=464)
biopsy were benign lesions, 3.1% (n=15) were malign lesions, 25.2% (n=121) were
infection cyst, 13.3% (n=64) were developmental cyst, 3.5% (n=17) were
non-odontogenic cyst, 5.4% (n=26) were benign odontogenic tumor, 8.7% (n=42)
were benign non-odontogenic tumor, 37.1% (n=178) were benign re-active lesions,
3.3% (n=16) were benign fibro-osseous lesion. In our country, patients who are
complaining about the lesion in oral cavity, refered to department of plastic
and reconstrucitve surgery and department of otolaryngology clinics instead of
oral and maxillofacial department. This can be the possible reason for the low
rate result of malign lesion in this study.
Değişken Odaklı Optik Görüntüleme Sistemi Tasarımı ve Üretimi
Authors: POLAT Mehmet , GENÇ Ebru
Published: September 2019

Optik,
elektro-optik ve optomekanik bileşenler kullanılarak izlenmek istenen
hedeflerin görüntülenmesi için oluşturulan sistemler optik görüntüleme
sistemleri olarak adlandırılmaktadır. Farklı menzillerde bulunan hedefi net bir
şekilde görüntülemek için değişken odaklı (zoom) optik görüntüleme sistemleri
kullanılmaktadır. ‘Zoom sistemleri’ olarak da bilinen bu sistemlerin görüntü
alabilmesi için objektifte bulunan mercek gruplarının bazılarının doğrusal
olarak hareket etmesi gerekir. Bu hareket elle ya da motor yardımı ile sağlanabilir.
Hareketli mercek grupları içerdikleri ve hassas konum kontrolü gerektirdiği
için bu sistemlerin optik ve mekanik tasarımı zordur. Bu çalışmada değişken
odaklı görüntüleme sistemleri hakkında genel bilgiler verilerek, sistemi
oluşturan en uygun mekanizma tipine karar verilip sistemin tasarımı ve üretimi
gerçekleştirilmiştir. Son olarak üretilen sistem tasarımsal olarak
doğrulanmıştır
Zemin Taşıma Gücünün Rijit ve Esnek Üstyapıların Kalınlıklarına ve Maliyetlerine Etkisi
Authors: TANYILDIZI Mehmet Mahmut , GEÇKİL Tacettin
Published: September 2019

Yol otoriteleri, minimum bakım gerektiren, trafik güvenliği yüksek, uzun ömürlü ve ekonomik yolları hedeﬂemektedirler. Taşıma gücü zayıf zeminlerde ekonomik bir üstyapı inşası güç olmaktadır. Bu nedenle, esnek ve rijit üstyapıların projelendirilmesinde kullanılan zemin parametrelerinin seçiminde, ortam ve koşullara göre en uygun seçeneğin tercih edilmesi ekonomik açıdan önem arz etmektedir. Bu çalışmada, esnek ve rijit yol üstyapısının projelendirilmesinde kullanılan AASHTO (1986) (American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials) metodundaki ‘Taban Zemini Esneklik Modülü MR (psi)’ ile ‘Yatak Katsayısı k (pci)’ parametreleri, esnek ve rijit üstyapılarda hem maliyet hem de tabaka kalınlıkları açısından araştırılmıştır. Bu amaçla, esnek üstyapılarda esnek üstyapı sayısını en çok etkileyen parametre taban zemini esneklik modülü (MR) iken rijit üstyapılarda yatak katsayısı (k) üstyapı beton kaplama kalınlığını en az etkileyen parametre olarak tespit edilmiştir. Esnek üstyapılarda taban zemini esneklik modülü MR’nin gerçek değerinden %50 küçük değerin alınmış olması durumunda çift şeritli bölünmüş (platform genişliği 20 m) 100 km uzunluğundaki esnek bir üstyapıda maliyetin yaklaşık 2.568.000 TL artış gösterdiği, rijit üstyapıda ise yatak katsayısı (k)’nın gerçek değerinden %50 küçük değerin alınmış olması durumunda çift şeritli bölünmüş (platform genişliği 20 m) 100 km uzunluğundaki rijit bir üstyapıda maliyetin yaklaşık 114.000 TL artış gösterdiği tespit edilmiştir. Sonuçta, karayolu üstyapılarının tasarımı; tasarım ömrü boyunca tahmin edilen trafik yükleri ve çevre koşulları için üstyapı tabaka kalınlıklarının hesabı ve malzeme özelliklerinin belirlenmesi esasına dayandığından, ‘MR’ değerinin gerçek değerinden küçük alınması durumunda yatırım giderlerinin gereksiz yere artırılmış ve bu durumun ekonomik zararlara yol açabileceği, ‘k’ değerinin ise üstyapı maliyetine önemli bir etkisinin olmadığı tespit edilmiştir.
Gelir Getirmeyen Su Oranının Azaltılması İçin Optimum Sayaç Değiştirme Süresinin Hesaplanması
Authors: YILMAZ Salih , ÖZDEMİR Özgür , FIRAT Mahmut
Published: September 2019

İçme suyu dağıtım sistemlerinde sayaç hataları ve kaçak kullanım gibi bileşenlerden oluşan idari kayıplar kurumlar için doğrudan gelir kaybı olarak ifade edilmektedir. Özellikle yasal konut abonelerinin sayaçlarında meydana gelen arızalar, eksik okuma veya hiç okumama gibi sonuçlar ortaya çıkarmakta bu da gelir getirmeyen su oranını arttırmaktadır. Su ve Kanal İdareleri sayaçlardan kaynaklanan gelir getirmeyen su oranının azaltılması için 10 yaşını doldurmuş sayaçları değiştirme yolunu izlemektedir. Bu sayaçlar değiştirilirken hatalı olanların belirlenip değiştirilmesi yerine aylık ya da yıllık hedeflenen belli sayıda rastgele değiştirme politikası uygulanmaktadır. İzlenen bu yol hatalı sayaç oranının az, tüketimin fazla olduğu bölgelerde ekonomik olmayan sonuçlar doğurabilmektedir. Özellikle ilk yatırım maliyetinin ve su kayıp oranının azaltılması için belli bir sistematiğe bağlı olarak sayaç rehabilitasyonunun gerçekleştirilmesi büyük önem taşımaktadır. Bu nedenle bu çalışmada, içme suyu dağıtım sistemlerinde yasal kayıtlı konut türü sayaçlar için optimum değiştirme süresinin belirlenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Bunun için Malatya İli uygulama alanı olarak seçilmiş ve 20 bölgede yer alan sayaçların ilk yatırım maliyetleri, arıza oranı, tüketim özellikleri gibi unsurlar dikkate alınarak ekonomik analiz gerçekleştirilmiş ve bölgeler için optimum değiştirme süreleri hesaplanmıştır.
Dairesel Kesitli Türbülans Üreticilerinin Etkinlik ve Ekserji Analizi
Authors: TURGUT Emre
Published: September 2019

Bu çalışmada, yatay konumlu ve eş merkezli bir ısı değiştiricisinin iç borusuna yerleştirilen dairesel kesitli türbülatörlerin,  ekserji kaybı ve etkinlik üzerine olan etkileri deneysel olarak incelenmiştir. Deneyler; türbülatörler arası mesafenin (a=5 cm, 10 cm ve 15 cm), delik çapının (ç=0.5 mm, 1 mm ve 1.5 mm), delik sayısının 1 ve 2 adet olması durumu için ve Reynolds sayısının 10000 ile 42000 arasında değiştirilmesiyle gerçekleştirilmiştir. Çalışma akışkanı olarak hava kullanılmıştır. Deneylerin yapılabilmesi için gereken buhar bir kazandan elde edilmiş ve ısı değiştiricisinin iki borusu arasındaki boşluğa gönderilerek iç borunun dış yüzeyinin buhar ile temas etmesi sağlanmış ve bu şekilde yüzeyde sabit sıcaklık şartı elde edilmiştir. Çalışma sonunda değişen durumlar için; entropi üretim oranı, ekserji ve etkinlik değerleri değerlendirilmiştir.
Giyilebilir Yürüyüş Analiz Sensörü ile Kişi Sınıflandırmasının Öznitelik Seçme Algoritmaları ile İyileştirilmesi
Authors: GÜMÜŞÇÜ Abdülkadir
Published: September 2019

Yürüme, canlıların bilinen en eski aktivitelerinden biridir. Konum değiştirmek amacı ile insanların kas ve kemik sistemlerinin koordineli bir şekilde hareket etmesine yürüme denir. Yürüme biyometrik bir ölçüt olarak kabul edilmektedir. Bu yüzden yürüyüş analizi ile kişi tanıma, yaş belirleme, cinsiyet belirleme, nörolojik ve ortopedik hastalık tespiti gibi çalışmalar yapılabilmektedir. Bu çalışmada da giyilebilir yürüyüş analizi sensörü ile kişilerin sınıflandırılmasında sarmal modelli öznitelik seçme yöntemleri kullanılarak daha başarılı sınıflandırma başarı parametrelerinin elde edilmesi amaçlanmıştır. 7’si bayan 9’u bay olmak üzere toplam 16 farklı gönüllü kişinin yürüyüş parametreleri hesaplanarak yürüyüş veri seti oluşturulmuştur. Her gönüllüden 3 kez yürümeleri istenmiş olup toplam 48 yürüyüş ele alınmıştır. Kişi sınıflandırma başarı parametreleri k-en yakın komşuluk yöntemi kullanılarak hesaplanmış olup birini dışarıda bırak çapraz doğrulama yöntemi ile doğrulanmıştır. Sınıflandırma sonuçları ele alındığında 0,979 doğruluk oranı elde edilmiştir. Sonuçlar sınıflandırma başarı parametreleri ve sınıflandırma işlem süresi bakımından incelenmiş olup elde edilen sonuçlar çalışmanın sınıflandırma başarı parametreleri ve sınıflandırma işlem süresi bakımından ciddi oranda iyileştirmeler sağladığı gözlemlenmiştir.
Renk Momentleri ve Destek Vektör Makineleri Kullanarak Haploid Mısır Tohumlarının Tanımlanmasında Renk Uzaylarının Sınıflandırma Performansına Etkisinin Karşılaştırılması
Authors: ALTUNTAŞ Yahya , KOCAMAZ Adnan Fatih
Published: September 2019

Katlanmış haploid mısır ıslah tekniği gerek ıslah süresini kısaltması, gerekse %100 homozigot hatlar elde edilmesi açısından, geleneksel ıslah yöntemleri ile karşılaştırıldığında önemli avantajlar sağlar. Katlanmış haploid mısır ıslah yönteminde önemli işlerden biri melezleme sonucunda elde edilen haploid ve diploid tohumların ayrıştırılmasıdır. Günümüzde bu işlemin elle yapılıyor olması, emek ve zaman kaybının yanı sıra yüksek sınıflandırma hatalarına neden olmaktadır. Bu çalışmada, haploid mısır tohumlarının tanımlanması için bilgisayar görmesine dayalı bir yöntem önerilmiştir. 3000 mısır tohumundan oluşan veri seti üzerinde yürütülen çalışmada, k-ortalamalar kümeleme yöntemi ile mısır tohum embriyoları bölütlenmiştir. RGB, HSV ve Lab renk uzaylarında her renk kanalı için ilk dört dereceden renk momentleri çıkarılmıştır. Böylece her renk uzayı için 12 öznitelik kullanılmıştır. Elde edilen öznitelikler destek vektör makinesi ile sınıflandırılmıştır. Daha genel sonuçlar elde edebilmek için 10-kat çapraz doğrulama yöntemi 20 kez tekrar edilmiştir. Deneysel sonuçlara göre en iyi performans Lab renk uzayında  %87,03 doğruluk, %80,15 duyarlılık ve %93,00 özgünlük değerleriyle ölçülmüştür.
Sabit Yataklı Kolonda Şeftali Çekirdeği Kabuğu Kullanılarak Sulu Çözeltilerden Basic Yellow 51’in Giderimi
Authors: POLAT İbrahim , ORHAN Ramazan
Published: September 2019

Sabit yataklı kolon sisteminde sulu çözeltiden Basic Yellow 51 (BY51) boyar maddesinin uzaklaştırılması için  tarımsal bir atık olan şeftali çekirdeği kabuğu adsorbent olarak kullanılmıştır. Adsorbentin adsorpsiyon özellikleri üzerine başlangıç BY51 boyar madde konsantrasyonu (20-60 mg/L), akış hızı (5-10 mL/dk) ve adsorbent miktarının (1.5-2.5 g) etkisi incelendi. Veriler, breakthrough (kırılma) eğrilerinin akış hızına, başlangıç boyar madde konsantrasyonuna ve adsorbent miktarına bağlı olduğunu gösterdi. En fazla adsorpsiyon kapasitesi 28.12 mg/g olarak 60 mg/L BY51 boyar madde konsantrasyonu, 5  mL/dk'lık çözelti akış hızı ve 2.0 g adsorbent miktarında elde edildi. Thomas ve Yoon-Nelson modelleri kırılma eğrilerini tahmin etmek için elde edilen deneysel verilere başarılı bir şekilde uygulandı.
Ahlat – Malazgirt Yapı Taşlarının Isıl ve Mekanik Özellikleri
Authors: BİÇER Ayşe
Published: September 2019

.Bu çalışmada, Süphan Dağı’ndan çıkan volkanik ürünlerin soğuyup
katılaşmasıyla oluşmuş Ahlat ve Malazgirt taşlarının bazı ısıl ve mekanik
özellikleri araştırılmıştır. Ahlat taşı, Bitlis ilinin Ahlat ve Malazgirt taşı,
Muş ilinin Malazgirt ilçe merkezi ve çevresinde yaygın bir şekilde bina yapı
elemanı olarak kullanılmakta ve halk arasında işleme kolaylığı ve ısıl
özellikleri açısından övgü ile sözü edilmektedir.
Amaç, bölgede çok kullanılan taşların, bina yapı elemanı olarak gerçekte ne tür
özelliklere sahip olduğunu belirlemektir. Taşların özelliklerini belirlemek
üzere, her taş için iki ayrı taş ocağından numuneler alındı.  Numunelere uygulanan ısıl ve mekanik
testler sonucu, taşların bazı özellikleri belirlenerek benzeri yapı malzemeleri
ile karşılaştırılmıştır. Bu çalışma sonucunda, taşların, kolayca işlenebilmesi,
rezervlerinin zengin, maliyetlerinin düşük ve ısıl konfor yönünden birçok yapı
elemanına kıyasla daha iyi olması nedeniyle tercih edildiği saptanmıştır
A RESOURCE OPTIMISATION BASED HEURISTIC FOR RESOURCE CONSTRAINED PROJECT SCHEDULING PROBLEM
Authors: Ali Mazhar , Ullah Saif , Jahanzaib Mirza
Published: September 2019

Resource constrained project scheduling problem has significant application in industries. Although several heuristic solutions have been developed in the literature to address this problem, most of these have lesser focus on scheduling of shared and scarce resources. The presented study proposes a resource optimisation based heuristic (ROBH) to optimise the utilisation of shared resources so as to minimise the penalty cost of projects. The proposed ROBH identifies shared resources within the project activities and shifts the activities from the bottleneck resource to the residual resources. The performance of the proposed ROBH was tested using the standard benchmark instances of project scheduling problems available in the existing literature. The results were compared with those obtained from the heuristics available in the project scheduling problem library. This comparison indicated that the results provided by ROBH are significant as compared to the results obtained from the heuristics available in the literature.
Constructing Learning Contents that Align with Traditional Islamic Perspective and Literacy Competencies
Authors: Setiawan Adib Rifqi , Kurniawati Novi Khoirunnisa
Published: September 2019

This work aims is to gain the validity and reliability of learning contents that align with traditional islamic perspective and literacy competencies.
Formulating the Purpose of Education Through Traditional Islamic Perspective and Literacy Competencies
Authors: Setiawan Adib Rifqi , Kurniawati Novi Khoirunnisa
Published: September 2019

This work explains formulation the purpose of education through traditional islamic perspective and literacy competencies.
Mewujudkan Sistem Pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam yang Pro-Perempuan
Authors: Setiawan Adib Rifqi , Velasufah Whasfi
Published: September 2019

Data penelitian dan fakta lapangan menunjukkan bahwa topik kajian tentang Islam dan perempuan terbilang ramai dikupas. Topik ini memang terasa senantiasa aktual dan kontroversial. Sayang secara umum kupasan tersebut terasa baru sebatas ‘seremonial’. Memang sebagian hasil kajian tentang Islam dan perempuan telah berbuah dalam bentuk kebijakan. Namun, masih terdapat masalah klasik dialami oleh perempuan, seperti dianggap tidak pantas menjadi pemimpin, dinilai hanya separuh harga lelaki, maupun dipandang sebagai mitra bersenggama saja. Ironisnya salah satu faktor yang mendorong kelestarian peminggiran perempuan atas nama Islam ini adalah pemikiran perempuan sendiri terhadap Islam. Kami melihat bahwa minimnya sistem pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam yang pro-perempuan cukup berperan dalam menimbulkan satu faktor itu. Penelitian ini mengupas sistem pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam yang pro-perempuan, dari sisi apa, mengapa, dan bagaimana mewujudkannya. Hasil yang diperoleh diharapkan dapat memberi tawaran solusi untuk mengatasi permasalahan peminggiran perempuan atas nama Islam.
Integral assessment and geoinformational analysis of social determinants of population health of the Extreme North of the European part of the Russian Federation
Authors: Ogurtsov Alexander , Dmitriev Vasiliy
Published: September 2019

Along with the geographical environment, the social environment plays an important role in assessing the state of public health. It is no coincidence that the World Health Organization (WHO) considers the inequality of social conditions as the main cause of negative consequences and spatial inequalities in public health. In the Russian Federation, the issues of social determinants of health are given increased attention as one of the factors of sustainable development of the country.

The article considers the system of indicators of social determinants and assesses the state of public health. Public health is assessed from the standpoint of multiple criteria. Through the use of the ASPID-method of integrated assessment, the synthesis of indicators is performed and the integral index is calculated. The integral index characterizes the state of public health from the point of view of social determinants. The ASPID method helps to consider trends in the development of the situation, taking into account different priorities.

A two-level hierarchical model of regional assessment is proposed. The article presents the results of several scenarios for an integral assessment of the state of the social determinants of health for the five northern regions Each evaluation scenario allowed to consider the spatial changes of social living conditions estimates from different viewpoints (priorities) and to identify their tendency.

The results reveal the potential for using the ASPID method to assess the social conditions of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation and the role of prioritization in the organization of the assessment process. The application of the method can be a valuable tool for analyzing social policies and combating inequities in public health. The results of the studies also illustrate the need for an active social policy in the field of public health in regions with adverse social conditions of life.
Effect of Using Tertiary Treated Wastewater from Nablus Wastewater Treatment Plant (NWWTP), On Some Properties of Concrete
Authors:   Civil & Architectural Engineering, Palestine Polytechnic University, College of Engineering and Technology, Hebron, Palestine, West Bank,, Al-Joulani Nabil M.A.
Published: September 2019

This research paper aims at presenting the effect of using tertiary treated wastewater from Nablus Wastewater treatment plant (NWWTP) on some properties of concrete. The research idea have both environmental and economic aspects. The use of tertiary treated wastewater in partial replacement of potable water in concrete mixtures, will save substantial amount of potable water for domestic use. The research variables are water cement ratios (w/c) = 0.5, 0.6 and 0.7, replacement ratios (30%, 60%. and 100%); and curing ages at 7, 14 and 28 days. Different concrete properties were investigated such as compressive strength, natural absorption and workability (Slump). The tests results of concrete cube samples were compared for both types of water, at different replacement ratios and curing ages. The general trend of test results revealed increase in maximum compressive stress of concrete made with w/c=0.5, 0.6, and decrease at w/c=0.7. The recommended replacement ratio of tertiary treated wastewater in concrete mixtures would be 30% to 40%.
Finite Element Analysis of Patient-Specific Maxillary Molar Crown
Authors:   Research Scholar and Head of Mechanical Engineering department, School of Diploma studies, RK University, India., Dave Marmik M. , Kothari Dr. Kartik D. ,   Professor, Mechanical Engineering Department, School of Engineering, RK University, India.
Published: September 2019

The Finite Element Method (FEM) is a numerical technique to seek out the solutions of partial differential equations. It absolutely was originated from the requirement of resolution complex geometry and structural analysis issues engineering field. FEM analysis has been widely used in engineering industries for many years. It is a vital tool to understand the mechanical behaviour of materials under completely different constraints. Now a day’s medical industry is more relaying on the FEM-CAD solutions. Particularly for the dentistry, like CAD-CAM, the solutions of FEM are playing a vital role. This work is allotted to analyze the influence of various materials for the molar crown victimization FEM. As the human tooth is one of the complex structure geometries, the analysis of mechanical behaviour is more difficult. FEM can be useful for Orthodontics, Implantology, Restorative Dentistry and Prosthodontics. This work, the Finite element analysis is administered for the maxillary molar crown for the biocompatible materials such as metals, i.e. Cobalt chromium alloy and ceramics, i.e. Zirconia. The results are extremely useful for manufacturers of dental crowns and dentists.
ANNIDS: Artificial Neural Network based Intrusion Detection System for Internet of Things
Authors:   Department of Computer Science, St. Joseph’s College (Autonomous), Tiruchirappalli-620002, Tamilnadu, India,, Anitha A. Arul , Arockiam Dr. L. ,   Department of Computer Science, St. Joseph’s College (Autonomous), Tiruchirappalli-620002, Tamilnadu, India,
Published: September 2019

Internet of Things (IoT) makes everything in the real world to get connected. The resource constrained characteristics and the different types of technology and protocols tend to the IoT be more vulnerable than the conventional networks. Intrusion Detection System (IDS) is a tool which monitors analyzes and detects the abnormalities in the network activities. Machine Learning techniques are implemented with the Intrusion detection systems to enhance the performance of IDS. Various studies on IoT reveals that Artificial Neural Network (ANN) provides better accuracy and detection rate than other approaches. In this paper, an Artificial Neural Network based IDS (ANNIDS) technique based on Multilayer Perceptron (MLP) is proposed to detect the attacks initiated by the Destination Oriented Direct Acyclic Graph Information Solicitation (DIS) attack and Version attack in IoT environment. Contiki O.S/Cooja Simulator 3.0 is used for the IoT simulation.
Experimental and Modeling of Shear Mechanical Behavior of Soil Conditioned With Foaming Agent
Authors:   Tunis El Manar University, National Engineering School of Tunis, Civil engineering Laboratory,Tunis, Tunisia., SELMI Moez , KACEM Mariem ,   Université de Lyon, Ecole Nationale d'Ingénieurs de Saint-Etienne, Laboratoire de Tribologie et Dynamique des Systèmes, Saint Etienne, France, Jamei Mehrez ,   Tunis El Manar University, National Engineering School of Tunis, Civil EngineeringLaboratory,Tunis, Tunisia., DUBUJET Philippe ,   Université de Lyon, Ecole Nationale d'Ingénieurs de Saint-Etienne, Laboratoire de Tribologie et Dynamique des Systèmes, Saint Etienne, France
Published: September 2019

Chemical foam is being used more frequently with Earth Pressure Balance (EPB) shields to achieve underground works, which present a rising interest in the excavation technique. During tunneling with an Earth Pressure Balance shield in clayey soil, clogging of the clay occurs, leading to blocking the cutting head and clog then the shield chambers. Surfactants are commonly used as conditioning agents to reduce clay stickiness. This treatment leads to a change in the mechanical properties of conditioned soil. This paper aims tostudy the shear strength behavior of foam-conditioned soil basing on triaxial tests in the undrained consolidated conditions. Experimental results are modeled using the finite element code COMSOL Multiphysics with the aim of analyzing the effect of the percentage of foam on the shear strength behavior. The soil mixture made from 40% of kaolinite and 60% of sand was conditioned with a foaming agent based on anionic surfactant. Consolidated undrained triaxial tests have been performed in order to explain the effect of foam. Results show that foam reduces the shear stress thanks to their weak stiffness. Shear strength stress is affected by the percentage of the foam in the mixture before shearing by reduce the shear strength of the conditioned soil. Soil-foam mixture has been modeled as a medium containing spherical pore inclusions with a low stiffness compared to the stiffness of unconditioned soil. Stiffness of bubbles inclusions was identified using one of the known homogenization models for composite materials. Results show that the reduce shear stress strength is affected by the percentage of inclusions in the matrix. It confirms the friction angle of composite material decrease as function of the percentage of gas bubbles inclusion in the matrix.
Load Balancing of Fog Computing Centers: Minimizing Response Time of High Priority Requests
Authors:   Research Scholar, Dept. of Computer Science and Engineering, Research Center: Shri Guru Gobind Singhji Institute of Engineering and Technology, Under SRTM University, Nanded, Maharashtra, India., Rathod Dilip , Chowdhary Girish ,   Professor and Director, School of Computational Science, Swami Ramanand Teerth Marathwada (SRTM) University, Nanded, Maharashtra, India
Published: September 2019

Fog computing is one of the enabling computing technology which primarily aims to fulfill the requirements of the Internet of Things (IoT). IoT is fast-growing networking and computing sector. The scalability of users, devices, and application is crucial for the success of IoT systems. The load balancing is an approach to distribute the load among computing nodes so that the computing nodes are not overloaded. In this paper, we propose the priority-based request servicing at fog computing centers. We particularly address the situation when the fog node in fog computing center (FCC) receives more workload than their capacity to handle it. The increased workload is shifted to nearby fog nodes rather than to the remote cloud. The proposed approach is able to minimize the offloading the high priority request to other nodes by 11% which proves the novelty of our proposed.