bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Food and migraine in adolescents
Authors: Bouhairet Magda , Ali Muhammad , Saing Bistok , Saing Johannes Harlan , Dimyati Yazid
Published: March 2017

Background Migraine headaches are a common problem worldwide, especially in adolescents. They are usually chronic, with frequent relapses. Therefore, any dietary risk factor for headaches has important implications on migraineurs. However, the association between migraine and diet needs to be examined further.Objective To investigate the association between diet and migraine in adolescents.Methods We conducted a cross-sectional study in August to September 2009 on 13 - 18 year old adolescents in a senior high school in Medan, North Sumatera. We included subjects diagnosed with migraine, according to the International Headache Society (IHS) criteria. Ninety participants completed the questionnaire. Foods we observed for a link to migraine included milk, chocolate, ice cream, cheese, bread, instant noodles, meatballs, chili sauce, sweetener, yoghurt, pizza, and other foods and beverages.Results Of the 90 participants with migraines, there were more females (61.1%) than males. There were statistically significant associations between migraine and triggering foods (P = 0.045, 95% CI 0.59 to 0.79) as well as between migraine and family history of migraine (P = 0.043, 95% CI 0.46 to 0.66). Stress (P = 0.164), menstruation (P = 0.369), and sound or light (P= 0.577) had no significant association with migraine. A wide variety of foods and beverages were implicated as migraine precipitants. The most common were chili sauce (75.8%), ice cream (71.0%), milk (67.7%), instant noodles (67.7%), chocolate (61.3%), peanuts (59.7%), cheese (54.8%) and meatballs (54.8%).Conclusion Food and family history have a significant association with the occurrence of migraine in adolescents.
Inhaled prostacyclin for Eisenmenger syndrome complicated with miliary tuberculosis
Authors: Marwali Eva M. , Budiwardhana Novik , Rahayoe Anna U.
Published: March 2017

Eisenmenger syndrome occurs in patients with large congenital cardiac or extracardiac left-to-right shunts. Clinically, Eisenmenger syndrome is characterized by multiple organ involvement and progressive deterioration of function over time. In the advanced stages, signs and symptoms of Eisenmenger syndrome include central cyanosis, dyspnea, fatigue, hemoptysis, syncope and right-sided heart failure. Survival of patients with Eisenmenger syndrome is generally poor, but appears to be better than that of patients with idiopathic pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) in a comparable functional class.1
Diagnostic tests of microscopic and urine dipstick examination in children with urinary tract infection
Authors: Hidayah Nurul , Kusum Pungky Ardani , Noormanto Noormanto
Published: March 2017

Background Urinary tract infection (UTI) is common in childrenand, if incorrectly handled, may cause long-term complications,such as renal failure. The best test to diagnose UTIs is urineculture. However, urine culture is time-consuming, taking 3 - 5days. Therefore, there is a need for faster, alternative methods.Urinalysis is a common diagnostic test to establish the diagnosisof UTI.Objective To determine the sensitivity andspecificity of urine leukocytes, nitrite and leukocyte esterase forUTIs diagnosis.Methods We performed diagnostic tests at Dr. Sardjito Hospital,Yogyakarta. We examined the presence of leukocytes in urine by microscopy,urinary nitrite and leukocyte esterase by dipstick test, while comparing to urine culture as the gold standard.Results Two hundred children were included in our study. Byparallel test analysis, we found the sensitivity, specificity, positivepredictive value and negative predictive value of using all 3 testsin combination were 95%, 59%, 74% and 89%, respectivelyConclusion Test for urine leukocytes, nitrite and leukocyteesterase have high sensitivity but low specificity for diagnosingUTIs. Therefore, negative results in these 3 tests do not ruleout the possibility of UTI in children. [Paediatr Indones.2011 ;51;252-5].
Hemoglobin level and cardiothoracic ratio in children with chronic severe anemia
Authors: Wahyuni Fera , Ali Muhammad , Lubis Bidasari , Lubuis Netty D. , Tobing Tina Christina
Published: March 2017

Background Chronic severe anemia is known to increase cardiac output when the hemoglobin levels are < 7 g/dL for more than three months. Chronic severe anemia is also associated with a high incidence of cardiac enlargement and congestive heart failure.Objective To determine the relationship between hemoglobin level and cardiothoracic ratio in children with chronic severe anemia.Methods We conducted a cross-sectional study in Haji Adam Malik Hospital, Medan, Indonesia from October to December 2009. Subjects had chronic severe anemia and were aged 1 to 15 years. Hematological data was collected at the beginning of the study. The heart was considered enlarged if the cardiothoracic ratio (CTR) was greater than 50% (0.50) by chest roentgenogram. We used simple linear regression to analyze the relationship between hemoglobin and CTR values.Results Thirty subjects enrolled in our study. Their mean age was 115.7 months (SD 56.95). Hemoglobin levels ranged from 2.1 to 6.9 g/dL. The mean hemoglobin level and duration of anemia were 4.71 g/dL (SD 1.48) and 3.9 months (SD 0.70), respectively. Heart enlargement was observed in 23 patients (76.6%). The CTR ranged from 0.52 to 0.69, with a mean of 0.54 (SD 0.06). We found a significant correlation between CTR and hemoglobin levels with Pearson’s correlation coefficient, (r) = - 0.612 and P = 0.001.Conclusion Low hemoglobin levels significantly correlated with high CTR values in children with chronic severe anemia. [Paediatr Indones. 2011;51:262-5].
Comparison of alcohol, povidone-iodine and octenidine dihydrochloride as skin disinfectants to reduce bacterial count prior to peripheral venous catheter insertions in newborn infants
Authors: Rundjan Lily , Rohsiswatmo Rinawati , Rafika Sarah , Enty Enty , Moehario Lucky H.
Published: March 2017

AbstractBackground Vascular access may increase the risk of bloodstream infections, especially in newborn infants with weak immune systems and requiring invasive supportive care. Skin disinfection prior to peripheral venous catheter insertion lowers the risk of infection. However, antiseptics chosen for this task should be effective and safe for newborn infants.Objective To compare the effectiveness of 70% alcohol (BD alcohol swabs ®), 10% povidone-iodine (Pharma-RSUPNCM), and octenidine (Octenisept ®) as antiseptics for reducing skin bacteria for pre-invasive procedures in neonates.Methods Infants aged less than 28 days, regardless of gestational age, at the Neonatal Unit of Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital (RSUPNCM) were included in our study. Infants were divided into three groups, each tested with different skin antiseptics (alcohol, povidone-iodine or octenidine). Skin swabs were performed before and after application of skin antiseptic, followed by inoculation onto blood agar plates. Colony-forming units were counted after 18 hours of incubation at 37ºC.Results Ninety subjects were divided into 3 groups of 30, each group using either 70% alcohol swabs, 10% povidone-iodine, or octenidine as skin antiseptic. Skin swabs were taken before and after antiseptic application and drying, as well as 5 minutes after application. The mean reductions in CFU/cm2 (%) after antiseptic application (and fully dried) were 97.54% for povidone-iodine, 97.52% for octenidine, and 89.07% for alcohol. There were no significant differences in mean CFU reductions among the three antiseptics groups (P=0.299). Furthermore, 5 minutes after application, there were still no significant differences in the three antiseptic groups (P=0.289).Conclusions Although octenidine showed a significant bacterial count reduction after application, it was not significantly different from those of alcohol or povidone-iodine. [Paediatr Indones. 2011;51:277-81].
Glycemic control in diabetic children and adolescents after attending diabetic camp
Authors: Soenggono Erwin P. , Purbasari Rara , Pulungan Aman B. , Tridjaja Bambang
Published: March 2017

Background Type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM) is an emerging disease worldwide. Glycemic control in pediatric T1DM patients is a challenge in diabetes management. Attending diabetic camp has been associated with improved glycemic control in diabetic children and adolescents.Objective To determine the effect of diabetic camp attendance on glycemic control in children and adolescents with T1DMMethods A cross-sectional, non-experimental study was done in December 2010 at a diabetic camp held in Bogor, Indonesia. The two-day camp educated diabetics about T1DM, including insulin use, meal planning, exercise, monitoring and complications. The diabetic camp was attended by 28 children and adolescents, consisting of 5 boys and 23 girls, aged 7 – 18 years. Eighteen participants completed the requested data for our study. Glycosylated hemoglobin (HbA1c) was measured before and 3 months after subjects attended the camp. Participants also filled the Pediatric quality of life (PedsQL) questionnaire. We compared HbA1c levels before camp and 3 months after, by Stata 19.Results Before camp, the mean HbA1c was 9.18% (SD 2.48) and 3 months after camp it was 8.67% (SD 1.62), a statistically significant improvement (P=0.004). The PedsQL revealed that none of the subjects had poor quality of life.Conclusion Glycemic control in T1DM children and adolescents was significantly improved 3 months after attending diabetic camp compared to that before attending camp. According to subjects’ self-assessment by PedsQL questionnaire, no subjects indicated a poor quality of life for the duration of their illness. [Paediatr Indones. 2011;51:294-7].
Effectiveness of single and double phototherapy on indirect hyperbilirubinemia in neonates
Authors: Milyana Nanda Susanti , Tjipta Guslihan Dasa , Ali Muhammad , Azlin Emil , Lubis Bugis Mardina , Sianturi Pertin , Hasibuan Bebi Sofiani
Published: March 2017

Background Hyperbilirubinemia is a common problem in full term newborns and phototherapy is the most widespread treatment for lowering bilirubin concentration in neonates. Double phototherapy could increase the effectiveness of treatment.Objective To compare the effectiveness of single and double phototherapy and increasing spectral irradiance for decreasing serum bilirubin levels in neonates for indirect hyperbilirubinemia.Methods An open, randomized, controlled trial was conducted at H. Adam Malik and Pirngadi Hospitals, Medan, from May to December 2009. Subjects were divided into two groups, those who received single phototherapy (n=30) and those who received double phototherapy (n=30) treatments. We included term newborns with neonatal jaundice in the first week of life. Serum bilirubin and average spectral irradiation levels were measured at baseline and after 12 hours and 24 hours of phototherapy treatment.Results The mean total bilirubin levels of the single and double phototherapy groups at the beginning of therapy were 17.6 mg/dL (SD1.41) and 17.5 mg/dL (SD 1.32), respectively, with no significant difference between values. During the study period the sum of average spectral irradiance by double phototherapy was significantly higher than that of single phototherapy (P < 0.05). A significantly greater decrease in bilirubin levels was observed in the double phototherapy group at 12 hours and 24 hours of phototherapy compared to the single phototherapy group (P = 0.001).Conclusion Double phototherapy is more effective than single phototherapy in reducing bilirubin levels in jaundiced newborns.
Gastroesophageal reflux in children
Authors: Hegar Badriul , Vandenplas Yvan
Published: March 2017

Gastroesophageal reflux (GER) is the passage of gastric contents into the esophagus and is a normal physiologic process occurring several times per day in healthy individuals. In older children and adolescents, history and physical examination may be sufficient to diagnose gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD).Endoscopically-visible breaks in the distal esophageal mucosa are the most reliable evidence of reflux esophagitis. Esophageal pH monitoring quantitatively measures esophageal acid exposure. Combined multiple intraluminal impedance and pH monitoring (MII-pH) measures acidic, weakly acidic, non-acidic and gas reflux episodes. MII-pH is superior to pH monitoring alone for evaluation of the temporal relationship between symptoms and GERER. Barium contrast radiography is not useful for the GERERD diagnosis, but may be used to detect anatomic abnormalities. Parental education, guidance, and support are always required and usually sufficient to manage healthy, thriving infants with symptoms likely due to physiologic GERER. Use of a thickened, commercially available anti-regurgitation formula by preference, may decrease visible regurgitation. Buffering agents, alginate and sucralfate, can be beneficial if used as needed for occasional heartburn. Proton-pump inhibitors (PPIs) are superior to histamine-2 receptor antagonists (H2RAs).
Dinamika Migrasi Desa Kota di Indonesia: Karakteristik dan Kehidupan Migran Baru di Tangerang, Propinsi Banten
Authors: Itriyati Fina
Published: March 2017

This paper attempts to examine the dynamics of recent migration in Tangerang city, the major industrial city on the outskirts of Jakarta. In this paper we fist deal with migration patterns associated with economic and social change in Indonesia, both historically and in more recent times especially in Tangerang city. The fild research conducted both in Tangerang city and Tangerang district in 2008 and as part of collaborative research on rural urban migration in Indonesia. Using data gathered from household urban survey, this focuses on the general fiures, characteristics of recent migrants (those moving to the city in the past fie years), compare to lifetime migrants (those living in the city for fie years or more) and non migrants in Tangerang. The paper also provide overview how recent migrants make adjusments on urban environments and also how recent migration has strong relationship with adolescents’ life, youth migration and empowerment.
MENUJU SOSIOLOGI PROFETIK
Authors: Muttaqin Husnul
Published: March 2017

Modern social sciences, including sociology, believe that religion is outside the world of science. The growth of the sciences is characterized by their secular perspectives. On the other side, the idea of islamization of social sciences is trapped in the dichotomy between secular social sciences and Islamic social sciences. In this article, the writer discuss an alternative paradigm of the integration between social science (Sociology) and religion. Based on the idea of Prophetic Social Science proposed by Kuntowijoyo, the writer states the importance of an alternative paradigm to develop sociology, called Prophetic Sociology. Prophetic Sociology is constructed based on three fundamental and integral pillars: humanization, liberation and transcendence.
TRILOGI PEMBARUAN; SEBUAH WACANA AWAL
Authors: Muryanti Muryanti
Published: March 2017

Judul Buku : Merayakan KemajemukanKebebasan dan KebangsaanPengarang : M. Dawam RahardjoPenerbit : Kencana, Prenada MediaGroup, JakartaCetakan : I, Agustus 2010
Respon Para Disabilitas terhadap Komunikasi Krisis BPBD (Badan Penanggulangan Bencana Daerah) dan Tim SAR Klaten Tahun 2016
Authors: Juneza Raden Roro Driadelta
Published: March 2017

AbstrakBencana alam dapat terjadi kapan saja dan dimana saja, terutama di daerah yang rawan bencana seperti daerah pesisir pantai, lereng gunung berapi, dan lain sebagainya. Salah satu wilayah di Jawa Tengah yang rawan akan bencana adalah Kabupaten Klaten. Oleh sebab itu BPBD (Badan Penanggulangan Bencana Daerah) Klaten dan bekerjasama dengan tim SAR Klaten terus menerus menghimbau masyarakat akan sigap dalam menghadapi bencana. Masyarakat pada umumnya menyerap informasi yang disampaikan oleh BPBD dan tim SAR Klaten melalui komunikasi langsung ataupun melalui sosial media. Namun masyarakat yang mempunyai kebutuhan khusus seperti penyandang disabilitas memiliki cara tersendiri dalam berkomunikasi dan menyerap informasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan metode survey. Pendekatan kuantitatif dengan metode survey dipilih karena mampu memaparkan bagaimana respon masyarakat melalui data yang diperoleh dari responden. Populasi dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 102 orang, setelah dihitung dengan rumus Slovin maka diperoleh sampel sebanyak 50 responden. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa respon masyarakat penyandang disabilitas sesuai dengan perhitungan olah data menunjukkan nilai mean sebesar 3.45 yang mengacu pada indikator ‘setuju’. Respon mereka terbilang baik serta mampu memberikan feedback yang positif kepada BPBD dan tim SAR Klaten.Kata Kunci: komunikasi krisis, bencana, masyarakat disabilitas AbstractsNatural disasters can happen anytime and anywhere, especially in disaster-prone areas such as coastal areas, slopes of volcanoes, etc. One of the areas in Central Java will be prone to disaster is Klaten. Therefore, BPBD (Regional Disaster Relief Agency) Klaten and in cooperation with Rescue team Klaten continuously appealed to society will be sprightly in the face of disaster. The general societies areusually absorbing any information submitted by BPBD and Rescue team Klaten through direct communication or through social media. But the disabled community have certain own way to communicate and absorb information. This research uses a quantitative approach with survey methods for its ability to interpret community’s responses through questionnaires. Population in this study amounted to 102 peoples, as calculated by the Slovin’s the obtained sample of 50 respondents. The results indicate that response of disabled community in accordance with the calculation data shows the value of mean is3.45 and indicator of that value which refers to ' agree '. The community’s responses prove that they have positive feedback toward BPBD and Rescue team Klaten.Keywords: crisis communication, disaster, disabilities people
«Éclairer l’action» ? La démographie selon Alfred Sauvy au fil des rééditions de La Population
Authors: Véron Jacques
Published: March 2017

Résumé
En 1944, l’économiste et démographe français Alfred Sauvy publie La population, un petit ouvrage d’initiation aux questions démographiques qui rencontre un très vif succès puisqu’il fait l’objet de quinze éditions, la dernière datant de 1992. Le corpus que constitue l’ensemble de ces éditions, complété par les autres ouvrages de cet auteur, permet de préciser la pensée démographique de Sauvy et son évolution sur près de cinquante années. Désireux d’éclairer l’action, il entendait montrer qu’un bon usage de la démographie permettait d’éviter nombre d’erreurs commu­nes. La prévision démographique ou plus exactement l’élaboration de perspectives de population, que Sauvy considérait être au cœur du travail du démographe, permet de dessiner l’avenir le plus vraisemblable, compte tenu des évolutions en cours. Si celui-ci ne semble pas satisfaisant eu égard au bien-être collectif, des actions correctrices sont alors à envisager : des politiques de population, visant la na­talité, la mortalité et/ou les migrations doivent dans ce cas être mises en place. Une certaine proximité du pouvoir, un natalisme revendiqué et des opinions tranchées sur les questions de population font de la démographie telle que l’envisage Sauvy une science politique plus que sociale, d’autant plus qu’il ne cesse de militer pour des interventions publiques.
Abstract
In 1944, the French economist and demographer Alfred Sauvy published La Population, a highly successful short introduction to demographic questions which was re­printed no fewer than 15 times up until 1992. The corpus of these 15 editions, along with Alfred Sauvy’s other books, give a detailed picture of his demographic thinking and its evolution over almost 50 years. Seeking to give meaning to action, Sauvy aimed to show that numerous common errors can be avoided through the intelligent use of demography. For Sauvy, demographic forecasting or, more specifically, population projections, were central to the demographer’s work, providing a means to predict the most likely future scenario while taking account of ongoing trends. If this scenario appears to compromise collective well-being, appropriate corrective action can be taken: population policies aiming to modify birth rates, death rates and/or migration must be set in place. With his proximity to the corridors of power, his clearly pro-natalist stance and his strong opinions on population issues, Sauvy – a long-standing campaigner for public intervention – saw demography as a political rather than a social science.
ANALISIS PENGARUH KOMITMEN ORGANISASI DAN KEPEMIMPINAN TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN DENGAN KEPUASAN KERJA SEBAGAI VARIABEL INTERVENING (Studi pada PT. Madu Baru Bantul Yogyakarta)
Authors: Dadie Camela Ikey Badhoeg , Nugraheni Rini
Published: March 2017

This research is motivated by the presence of problems of the many employeeswho left the company at PT Madu Baru Bantul, Yogyakarta. Moreover, accordingto the pre-survey interviews that have been done, there is a lack of communicationbetween the leaders with employees. Objective of this study was to analyze theinfluence of organizational commitment, leadership, employee performance, andjob satisfaction as intervening variables in PT Madubaru Bantul Yogyakartace.Method of analysis of the data used in this research is descriptive andquantitative. The samples in this study were employees of PT Madubaru amountedto 77 people. Data collection was carried out by using a questionnaire that hasbeen tested for validity and reliability. Data analysis method was using classicassumption test, path analylisis, as well as the coefficient of determination.Descriptive analysis shows that organizational commitment, leadership, jobsatisfaction and employee performance was moderate. Based on the results ofmultiple linear analysis and test of Sobel test indicates that organizationalcommitment, leadership, positive influence on employee performance and jobsatisfaction mediate organizational commitment and leadership on employeeperformance. The coefficient of determination shows that the work satifaction ofPT Madubaru Bantul Yogyakarta are influenced by organizational commitment,leadership and job satisfaction by 32.o%, while the remaining 68,0% areinfluenced by other variables in which the research did not examined in this study.The coefficient of determination shows that the employees performance of PTMadubaru Bantul Yogyakarta are influenced by organizational commitment,leadership and job satisfaction by 47,7%, while the remaining 52,3% areinfluenced by other variables in which the research did not examined in this studyKeywords : organizaitonal commitment, leadership, work satisfaction, andemployees performance
ANALISIS PENGARUH PERSEPSI KUALITAS PELAYANAN DAN PERCEIVED VALUE TERHADAP KEPUASAN RELIGIUS UNTUK MENINGKATKAN MINAT MENABUNG ULANG (Studi Pada BNI Syariah Semarang)
Authors: Al Kanzu Hibba , Soesanto Harry
Published: March 2017

The problem in this research is a decrease in the amount of third party funds (savings)are decreased and the high number of closing the savings account of Islamic banking.This research aims to test the power of perceived service quality and perceived value toreligious satisfaction to improve consumer resaving interest in an Islamic Banking insemarang (study in BNI Syariah). This study using three independent variable isperceived service quality and perceived value , variable resaving intention consumer as adependent variable and variable religious satisfaction as intervening.A method of this research technique using probability sample that is random samplingand clusters of sampling to sample as many as 100 of respondents in the middle class andover who had bought an apartment in semarang .A method of data analyst using atechnique double regression analysis , the analysis includes: test the validity of , a test ofreliability , test the assumption of the classics , linear regression test doublet test , test f ,test the coefficients determined and test sobel.The results show significant and positive effect perceived service quality to religioussatisfaction and resaving intention, significant and positive effect perceived value toreligious satisfaction and repurchase intention, and then significant and positive effectreligious satisfaction to repurchase intention.Keywords : Perceived Service Quality, Perceived Value, Religious Satisfaction,Repurchase Intention.
ANALISIS PEMETAAN BUDAYA ORGANISASI MENNGGUNAKAN ORGANIZATIONAL CULTURE ASSESSMENT INSTRUMENT (OCAI) PADA FAKULTAS EKONOMIKA DAN BISNIS UNIVERSITAS DIPONEGORO
Authors: Kusumaningtyas Yona , Darmastuti Ismi
Published: March 2017

Organization Culture is need to be developed and adapted with the developments andchanges of the organization. Nowadays, many companies do not understand theimportance of organization culture as a fundamental factor in the company. Faculty ofEconomics and Business Universitas Diponegoro have the vision, mission, values, andgoals to be achieved. With the mapping of cultural profile of current and futureexpectations may be one input for an institution to prepare for the change and understandwhether the vision, mission, and values that have been defined it is understood andpreserved as the organization's culture.This research was conducted by survey method using OCAI (Organizational CultureAssessment Instrument). The survey conducted on alumni, students, staff, and faculty witha sample size of each stratum 25 people. So great the entire sample was 100 people. Thisresearch uses descriptive quantitative approach so as to reveal and analyze the culturalprofile FEB Undip current and expected in the next few years.The results obtained from this study showed a difference between the perception of thecurrent culture of alumni, students, staff, and faculty. Alumni, staff, and faculty feel thatthe dominant culture of the company is the culture clan. Meanwhile, students feel thecurrent dominant culture is a culture of hierarchy. There are cultural similaritiesexpected by all stakeholders ie culture clan. There seems to be a trend toward morepowerful clan culture as a type of culture is expected. This cultural profile picture FEBUndip can be used for decision making in accordance with the vision, mission andobjectives of the FEB Undip.Keywords: Mapping Cultural Organization, OCAI, FEB Undip, Quantitative Descriptive
ANALISIS PENGARUH BUDAYA ORGANISASI DAN KOMPENSASI TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN DENGAN MOTIVASI SEBAGAI VARIABEL INTERVENING (Studi Kasus pada PT. LG Bagian Penjualan Indonesia Semarang)
Authors: Graha Alexander Monte Christo Arta , Rahardja Edy
Published: March 2017

The problems that occurred in the employee portion of sales LG Indonesia Semarang is adecline in performance is indicated by not achieving the target for 2015. The employeeperformance and motivation is also thought to be influenced by factors of organizationalculture and also compensation deemed not feasible by most employees. This study aimedto analyze the influence of organizational culture on the motivation and compensationand employee performance parts sales LG Indonesia Semarang. The population used inthis study were all employees of LG Indonesia Semarang. The sampling technique usedwas purposive sampling. Criteria samples taken were all employees of the salesdepartment LG Indonesia Semarang who have worked more than two years are 71nurses. The method of collecting the data in this study using questionnaires andinterviews. Methods of data analysis using path analysis. Based on the research,organizational culture and compensation have a positive effect on motivation andperformance, while motivation is also a positive effect on performance. Based on theresults Sobel Test to determine whether there is mediating the relationship between theindependent and dependent variables, it is known that motivation mediates the effect ofcompensation and organizational culture on performance.
PENGARUH TIME DEMANDS OF WORK TERHADAP KEPUASAN KERJA, STRESS KERJA, DAN TURNOVER INTENTION KARYAWAN (Studi Pada Karyawan PT. Bank Tabungan Negara (Persero) Tbk. Cabang Harapan Indah, Bekasi)
Authors: Hasanah Anisah Uswatun
Published: March 2017

The aim of this research is to analyze the impact time demands of work, on job satisfaction,job stress, and employee turnover intention PT. Bank Tabungan Negara (Persero) Tbk.Cabang Harapan Indah, BekasiThis study is using path analysis with SmartPLS 2.0.M3. The population that used in thestudy is all the employees of PT. Bank Tabungan Negara (Persero) Tbk. Cabang HarapanIndah, Bekasi, which are 108 respondents. The amount of the sample is determined by thecensus method of the entire employee. However the sample that has been applied into 85respondents significantly decreased into 85people.The results have shown that the time demands of work do not significantly influenceturnover intention. Furthermore the time demands of work have no significant effect on jobsatisfaction. Employee satisfaction negatively affect on turnover intention. Job satisfactionis not successfully mediating the relationship between the time demands of work andturnover intention. Time demands of work have positive influence on job stress. Job stresshas positive effect on turnover intention. Job stress has been successfully mediating therelationship between the time demands of work and turnover intention. Job stressnegatively affect with job satisfaction. Job satisfaction also has been successfullymediating the relationship between job stress and turnover intention.
PENGARUH KARAKTERISTIK DEMOGRAFIS (USIA, GENDER,PENDIDIKAN), MASA KERJA DAN KEPUASAN GAJI TERHADAP KOMITMEN AFEKTIF) (Studi Pada Tenaga Paramedik Non-PNS RSUD Kota Semarang)
Authors: Hutagalung Simson , Perdhana Mirwan Surya
Published: March 2017

The purpose of this research is to extend previous research on employee commitment to theirorganization within with the measurability and the fitness of the tested and reliable employeecommitment scale items in a non-western culture within focus to investigate the effect ofdemographic characteristic (age, gender, education), tenure and pay satisfaction on affectivecommitment based background of the phenomena that occur in the commitment of contractparamedical employees at the General Hospital of Semarang.This research was conducted at the General Hospital of the city with A quantitativeapproachment.The data collection using five-point Likert scaled questionnaire administered to 75contract paramedical employees at the General Hospital of Semarang.The results indicates that there are no significant effect between both demographic characteristic(age, gender, education) and tenure on affective commitment.Conversely, the result indicate thereis a positive significant correlation between pay satisfaction towards affective commitment at theGeneral Hospital of Semarang.Keywords: Demographic characteristic (age, gender, education, tenure and affective commitment)
Perception of Modulations in South Indian Classical (Carnātic) Music by Student and Teacher Musicians
Authors: Raman Rachna , Dowling W. Jay
Published: March 2017

Modulation, a shift in mode (rĀgam), is important in South Indian classical (Carnātic) music. Here we investigate the sensitivity of Carnātic and Western listeners to such shifts. Carnātic music has two kinds of shifts: rāgamālikā (retaining tonal center, resembling a shift from C major to C minor in Western music) and grahabēdham (shifting tonal center, resembling a shift from C major to A minor). Listeners heard modulating pieces of music and indicated the point of modulation, and were measured for accuracy and latency. Indians were more accurate than Westerners with both types of modulation but Westerners were faster with grahabēdhams. Cues could explain performance differences between nationalities: Indians were more familiar with rāgamālikā-type modulations whereas Westerners’ culture made them more familiar with grahabēdham-type modulations. Increased caution toward the less familiar grahabēdhams for Indians could explain their slower response time compared to rāgamālikās. With grahabēdhams, hit rates for both groups were comparably high, but Westerners’ lower level of accuracy was due to higher false-alarm rates to lures that were superficially similar to actual modulations. This indicated their dependence on surface-level cues in the absence of familiarity and culture-specific information. Music training helped teachers in both groups make fewer errors when compared to students. Older listeners’ performance was comparable to that of younger listeners.
Desove espontáneo en cautiverio de la primera generación criada en laboratorio de corvina aguada, Cynoscion squamipinnis (Perciformes: Sciaenidae)
Authors: Boza Abarca Jorge , Ramírez Alvarado Marvin , Calvo Vargas Emilia , Berrocal Artavia Karen
Published: March 2017

El objetivo de este estudio fue evaluar los desoves espontáneos de la primera generación de corvina aguada (Cynoscion squamipinnis) criada en cautiverio con el fin de realizar programas de repoblamiento y proyectos de maricultura. Los juveniles obtenidos de desoves espontáneos de peces silvestres capturados en el Golfo de Nicoya fueron criados en el Laboratorio de Reproducción y Cultivo de Peces Marinos de la Estación de Biología Marina, Universidad Nacional, Puntarenas, Costa Rica. Los peces se mantuvieron en tanques de 18 t, con recambio de agua (100% diario), temperatura de 26.73 ± 1.15°C, salinidad de 32.60 ± 2.69 UPS y oxígeno disuelto de 6.20 ± 0.61 mg/L. Cada dos meses las corvinas fueron anestesiadas y examinadas para determinar su madurez sexual. En enero del año 2011, se comprobó mediante biopsias ováricas que una de las hembras estaba madura y se observaron ovocitos de 0.4-0.6 mm de diámetro, y mediante masaje abdominal se obtuvo semen fluido de los machos. En marzo del año 2011 comenzó un periodo de desoves espontáneos, sin realizar ningún estímulo ambiental u hormonal. En total se registraron 34 desoves de marzo a octubre del año 2011, obteniéndose un promedio de 85 996 huevos, con un máximo de 461 000 huevos y un mínimo de 4 500 huevos. El porcentaje de fertilización fue de 10-80%, con un promedio de 53.09 ± 26.97%. No se encontraron correlaciones significativas entre los desoves y las variables ambientales de la temperatura, la salinidad, el oxígeno disuelto, las mareas, las fases lunares y la precipitación.
Health Risk Behaviors With Synthetic Cannabinoids Versus Marijuana
Authors: Clayton Heather B. , Lowry Richard , Ashley Carmen , Wolkin Amy , Grant Althea M.
Published: March 2017

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:

Data are limited on the behavioral risk correlates of synthetic cannabinoid use. The purpose of this study was to compare the behavioral risk correlates of synthetic cannabinoid use with those among marijuana users.

METHODS:

Data from the 2015 Youth Risk Behavior Survey, a cross-sectional survey conducted in a nationally representative sample of students in grades 9 through 12 (N = 15 624), were used to examine the association between self-reported type of marijuana use (ie, never use of marijuana and synthetic cannabinoids, ever use of marijuana only, and ever use of synthetic cannabinoids) and self-report of 36 risk behaviors across 4 domains: substance use, injury/violence, mental health, and sexual health. Multivariable models were used to calculate adjusted prevalence ratios.

RESULTS:

Students who ever used synthetic cannabinoids had a significantly greater likelihood of engaging in each of the behaviors in the substance use and sexual risk domains compared with students who ever used marijuana only. Students who ever used synthetic cannabinoids were more likely than students who ever used marijuana only to have used marijuana before age 13 years, to have used marijuana ≥1 times during the past 30 days, and to have used marijuana ≥20 times during the past 30 days. Several injury/violence behaviors were more prevalent among students who ever used synthetic cannabinoids compared with students who ever used marijuana only.

CONCLUSIONS:

Health professionals and school-based substance use prevention programs should include strategies focused on the prevention of both synthetic cannabinoids and marijuana.
Az ügyeleti ellátás útvesztői egy korszerűtlen készítmény okozta iatrogenia kapcsán
Authors: Arányi Péter , Tomcsányi János
Published: March 2017

Abstract:

Hydrochlorothiazide became one of the most commonly prescribed first-line antihypertensive medication, though its use is often complicated with serious side-effects. A 66-year-old female patient with a history of hypertension had suffered a transient loss of consciousness, and referred to our cardiology unit with an ST-segment elevation and giant negative T-waves in V1-2 ECG leads, long QT-segment and elevated serum creatine-kinase (5392 U/L) and troponin I (4,357 ng/ml) levels. Acute myocardial infarction was not proven (later coronarography revealed preserved coronary circulation), but severe hyponatraemia and hypokalaemia was detected, explaining a possible symptomatic seizure, and which could be accounted for a 25 mg daily hydrochlorothiazide antihypertensive treatment and – as a precipitating insult – a one-week history of gastroenteritis. The case-report presents a unique differential diagnostic question where thiazide-induced hyponatraemia and hypokalaemia resulted in a clinical picture sharing some similarities with acute myocardial infarction. This case underlines the serious side-effects of an inappropriately used common antihypertensive medication. Orv. Hetil., 2017, 158(11), 426–431.
A krónikus kritikus végtagischaemia invazív kezelésének hosszú távú eredményei
Authors: Ruzsa Zoltán , Kuti Ferenc , Berta Balázs , Tóth Károly , Bánsághi Zoltán , Vámosi Zoltán , Hüttl Kálmán
Published: March 2017

Abstract:

Introduction and aim: Surgical tibial bypass for critical limb ischemia is associated with significant morbidity, mortality, and graft failure, whereas percutaneous angioplasty and stenting has promising results. The objective of this study was the investigation of the long term results of below-knee percutaneous angioplasty for restoring straight inline arterial flow in patients with critical limb ischemia. Method: The clinical and angiographic data of 281 consecutive patients with critical limb ischemia treated by PTA between 2008 and 2011 was evaluated in a prospective register. The aim of the revascularization was to achieve a straight inline flow to the wound with balloon angioplasty. Stent implantation was done in the case of recoil and flow limiting dissection. Primary end points were clinical success (relief of resting pain, healing of ulceration, limb survival) and major adverse events (death, myocardial infarction, major unplanned amputation, need for surgical revascularization, or major bleeding). Secondary end points were the angiographic result of the intervention, procedural data and consumption of angioplasty equipment. The impact of diabetic leg syndrome and the result of the angioplasty on the limb salvage was also investigated. We have analysed the impact of major amputation on long term mortality. Results: Mean age of patients was 72.5 ± 10.6 years and the follow-up period was 40.8 ± 9.7 months. Technical success was reached in 255 (90.7%) of the patient’s: 255 limbs straight inline flow with good angiographic result was restored to at least one tibial vessel. Balloon angioplasty, stent implantation and rotational atherectomy was performed in 278 (98.9%), 74 (26.3%) and 2 patients (0.7%). From clinical end points the rest pain was ceased in 56.6%, the ulcer and the gangrena was healed in 73.5% and 46.5%. The long term limb survival was 73.5%; 65.8% in diabetic and 89.6% in non-diabetic leg syndrome (p = 0.001). The major adverse events at long-term follow-up occured in 122 (43.8%) patients. Death occured in 57 (20.3%) of the patients during the long-term follow-up: 38 (13.5%) vs. 19 (6.8%) in diabetic vs. non-diabetic leg subgroup, respectively (p = 0.932). Long-term limb saving occured in 72.3% vs. 84.6% of the patients dependening the procedure was successful or unsuccessful (p = 0.225). Conclusion: Below-knee stent angioplasty for critical limb ischemia results in good clinical outcome, but the major adverse event rate is high. Diabetes mellitus is associated with a high rate of mortality and amputation. Orv. Hetil., 2017, 158(11), 418–425.
Javaslatok az orvosképzés átalakítására (A magyar orvostudományi elit az egyetemeken és a Magyar Tudományos Akadémián) 1947–1948
Authors: N. Szabó József
Published: March 2017

Abstract:

This study is part of the monograph entitled Scientific Elites and Politics (1945–1948) to be published soon. The relationships of political parties with several elite groups, such as groups of agronomic, human, economic, legal, technical and natural sciences, as well as the roles of these elites in scientific life, have been looked into and published in renowned periodicals. Using new sources, different specialist groups’ and political powers’ suggestions of reshaping medical education in 1947 and 1948, are presented. The medical elite’s situation at universities and the Hungarian Academy of Sciences is also outlined. The study renders an account of the entire post-war medical elite. It will be stated who and based on what scientific achievement became member of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences, who was appointed to professor and who became a habilitated doctor. This study, which is a desideratum of research, may not only interest researchers but is aimed at a broader readership, including physicians. Orv. Hetil., 2017, 158(11), 432–437.
Assessment of Allelopathic Potential of Fennel, Rue and Sage on Weed Species Hoary Cress (Lepidium draba)
Authors: RAVLIĆ Marija , BALIČEVIĆ Renata , NIKOLIĆ Marina , SARAJLIĆ Ankica
Published: March 2017

The current series of experiments was conducted to assess the allelopathic potential of fennel, rue, and sage seed and plant biomass on weed species hoary cress (Lepidium draba). The effect of plants was evaluated through: seed cogermination in Petri dishes, effect of water extracts from fresh and dry plant biomass in two concentrations (50 and 100 g l-1) in Petri dishes and pots, and effect of fresh and dry plant residues in rates of 10 and 20 g kg-1 of soil. The cogermination of seeds affected germination and seedling length of hoary cress with fennel seeds having the highest inhibitory effect and reducing germination up to 34.9%. The water extracts in Petri dish essay had various effects, however the dry plant biomass in higher concentration reduced germination and seedlings growth for up to 100%. The applications of the extracts from fresh biomass in pots with soil differed from results in Petri dishes. Sage extract in higher concentration inhibited germination for 34.2%, and fennel extract reduced root length for 22.7%. The effect of incorporation of plant residues depended on the plant species and amount of the plant residues and was both stimulatory and inhibitory. The emergence reduction was the highest with incorporation of fresh rue residues.
Multivariate Analysis as a Tool for Studying the Effects of Salinity in Different Melon Landraces at Germination Stage
Authors: SARABI Behrooz , BOLANDNAZAR Sahebali , GHADERI Nasser , TABATABAEI Seyed Jalal
Published: March 2017

Although salt stress affects all growth stages of a plant, seed germination and seedling growth stages are known to be more sensitive for most plant species. The current research was carried out to find the most effective indicators when screening melons for salt tolerance. For this purpose, a factorial experiment as a completely randomized design was performed in order to investigate the effects of salinity (0, 20, 40, 60 and 80 mM NaCl) on seed germination parameters, hydrogen peroxide content, lipid peroxidation and some antioxidant enzymes (guaiacol peroxidase, ascorbate peroxidase and superoxide dismutase) in five Iranian melon landraces and one melon cultivar â€˜Galiaâ€™ F1 at early seedling growth stage. The â€˜Galiaâ€™ F1 was included for comparison as a salt-tolerant cultivar. The data collected from all salinity treatments across six landraces were used for analysis of variance and principal component analysis (PCA) using SPSS software as well as for obtaining Pearsonâ€™s correlation coefï¬cients (r) among all physiological parameters. Obtained results indicated that averaged all landraces across all treatments, increased NaCl signiï¬cantly affected all the parameters measured. In all landraces, salt tolerance index (STI) decreased as the salt concentrations increased. The principal component analysis revealed variations among the traits and determined four main factors that explained 97.53% of the total variance. Simple correlation coefï¬cient analyses showed the existence of signiï¬cant positive and negative correlations among characteristics. Our study suggests that the salt tolerance index and principal component analysis can be used as accurate and easy indicators when screening melons for salt tolerance.
Effect of Preparation and Storage Conditions on Physical and Chemical Properties of Puree, Puree Juices and Cloudy Juices Obtained from Pumpkin with Added Japanese Quince and Strawberries
Authors: NAWIRSKA-OLSZAŃSKA Agnieszka , BIESIADA Anita , SOKÓŁ-ŁĘTOWSKA Anna , KUCHARSKA Alicja Z.
Published: March 2017

When evaluated in terms of taste, smell or active ingredients, pumpkin in itself is not very attractive as a raw material. Hence it seems recommendable to blend pumpkin with other fruits. The pumpkin chosen for the experiments was of the variety ‘Karowita’. The aim of the study was to compare the physical and chemical properties of pumpkin samples based on different storage conditions. Pumpkin puree, puree juice and cloudy juices containing Japanese quince and strawberries were evaluated for their physical and chemical properties initially and after three months storage at temperatures of 4 °C and 30 °C. Cloudy juices were prepared with pectolytic preparation. The extract dry matter in all the samples was at a similar level. Puree and puree juice had considerably higher viscosity than cloudy juices. The highest quantities of bioactive compounds were detected in slightly processed samples (puree, puree juice and cloudy juices) stored at 4 °C . Increased content of polyphenols was observed in puree and puree juice after storage. However, in the remaining samples, there was observed a decrease in the content of the compounds. A considerable decrease in carotenoids took place in samples subjected to pressing, where the amount of assayed carotenoids in puree was 5.24 mg/100 g fresh matter (FM), 4.15 mg/100 g FM in puree juice, and 0.18-0.47 mg/100 g FM in cloudy juices. The pressing also caused a significant decrease in colour parameters. Three months of storage showed markedly decreased contents of carotenoids and vitamin C.