bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Effect of garlic flour (Allium sativum) addition on immunity and histopathology of Broilers with Newcastle disease virus
Authors: Ganang Rilo Pambudi  , Rositawati Indrati  , Osfar Sjofjan
Published: December 2023

Broiler chickens are reared for a short period (35 days) of time for their flesh. When producing broilers, several issues develop, including low productivity, immunological state, feed prices, and antibiotic restrictions. Antibiotics ought to be avoided as growth promoters to avoid antimicrobial resistance (AMR). This policy stimulates broiler livestock productivity by utilizing plant elements known as photobiotic. The use of plant materials is intended to lower the risk of antibiotic resistance. Antibiotics that fail to meet regulations might cause residue buildup. Aside from it, there are several infectious disorders, such as Newcastle disease (ND). ND is a disease that frequently affects poultry, resulting in decreased production value, significant morbidity, and high mortality. ND can be prevented with vaccination and treatment to boost immunity. One type of vaccine utilizes immunomodulatory supplements, such as garlic (Allium sativum), which has anti-inflammatory and immune-boosting properties. During the ND infection, garlic flour supplementation resulted in alterations in pathological lesions in the hearts of chicken embryos. These modifications include a reduction in the severity of the infection, which is characterized by edema, congestion, necrosis, and neutrophil infiltration. After ND infection, 1% garlic flour can improve livestock immune health, as evidenced by an increase in protective antibody titers, a drop in the number of leukocytes, and a decrease in the number of lymphocytes. In the 1% garlic flour therapy group, histopathology of the spleen organ revealed differences in the severity of pathological lesions caused by ND infection.
Utopia em processo: os romances de André Carneiro
Authors: Giroldo Ramiro
Published: December 2023

O ensaio aborda os dois romances de André Carneiro, Piscina Livre (1980) e Amorquia (1991) em sua configuração genérica e em suas possíveis relações com o contexto político brasileiro – a saber, o regime militar e a abertura política. No percurso argumentativo, confluências e particularidades de cada obra são colocadas em relevo, a fim de compreender como a utopia da primeira se converte em uma distopia de contornos borrados na segunda. Para tanto, são movimentados conceitos elaborados por Ernst Bloch, acerca do impulso utópico, e de Darko Suvin, acerca da especificidade da ficção científica.
Apresentação
Authors: Dantas Gregório Foganholi
Published: December 2023

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Valutazione della competenza linguistica e intervento
Osservazioni sulle modalità e sugli strumenti disponibili
Authors: Volpato Francesca
Published: December 2023

Over the years and especially in the last two decades, research in the field of deafness and language impairment has grown in quantitative and qualitative terms, thanks to the numerous studies and instruments that have been carried out with the aim of assessing the linguistic competence of persons with typical development, people with hearing impairment or with language and communication deficits.
La valutazione delle competenze narrative e linguistiche, in italiano scritto e in LIS
Authors: Perazzato Elena
Published: December 2023

The purpose of this research is the assessment of the narrative and linguistic abilities of a group of deaf young adults (mean age 19;9), through the administration of a storytelling test named Frog, Where Are You? (Mayer 1969). The participants were asked to produce the story in written Italian and in Italian Sign Language (LIS). Narrative productions have been transcribed, coded, and analysed. We decided to use the analysis method proposed by Padovani and Mestucci (2015) and the comparison between productions in written Italian and productions in LIS showed that results were better in LIS than in written Italian.
Sosyal Bilgiler Dersinde Argümantasyon Tabanlı Öğrenme Yönteminin Öğrencilerin Akademik Başarılarına Etkisi
Authors: AKKUŞ Zekerya , CEVGER Figen
Published: December 2023

Bu araştırmada argümantasyon tabanlı öğrenme yönteminin, 7. sınıf sosyal bilgiler dersini alan öğrencilerin akademik başarılarına etkisinin olup olmadığını tespit etmek amaçlanmıştır.

Bu araştırma 2016-2017 eğitim-öğretim yılında bir ortaokulda öğrenim gören 7. sınıf sosyal bilgiler öğrencilerinden 78 öğrenci ile yürütülmüştür. Araştırmada “eşitlenmemiş kontrol gruplu desen” uygulanmıştır. Deney ve kontrol grubu oluşturulan çalışma “Ülkeler Arası Köprüler” ünitesinde yürütülmüştür. Deney grubunda konuların öğretimi argümantasyon tabanlı öğrenme yöntemi ile gerçekleştirilmiştir. Kontrol grubunda ise “Ülkeler Arası Köprüler” ünitesinde yer alan konuların öğretimi geleneksel yöntemlerle (anlatım yöntemi ve soru-cevap yöntemi) gerçekleştirilmiştir.

Araştırmanın veri toplama aracını “Akademik Başarı Testi” (ABT) oluşturmuştur. Verilerin analizinde, “İlişkisiz gruplar için t-Testi” ile ANCOVA analizi kullanılmıştır.

Araştırma sonunda; ABT öntest puan ortalamalarında kontrol grubu lehine anlamlı bir fark ortaya çıkmıştır. ABT sontest puan ortalamalarında ise deney grubu lehine anlamlı bir fark olduğu görülmüştür. Argümantasyon tabanlı öğrenme yönteminin akademik başarı üzerindeki etkisinin olumlu olduğu tespit edilmiştir.
Çocukların 21. Yüzyıl Becerilerini Kazanmalarına Yardımcı Sanal Öğrenme Ortamları: Roblox Örneği
Authors: GÖKSEL Nil , KOBAK Kadriye
Published: December 2023

21. yüzyılın eğitime yönelik eğiliminin teknoloji odaklı sanal gerçeklik uygulamalarına evrilmesi öğrenme deneyimini daha kalıcı hale getirmeye başlamıştır. Bu bağlamda, öğrenme deneyimine büyük katkısı olan üç boyutlu Sanal Öğrenme Ortamları içerisinde öğrencilerin birbirleri ve arayüz ile etkileşimlerini besleyen oyun tabanlı eğitim uygulamaları öne çıkmaya başlamıştır. Bu ortamlardan biri olan Roblox, çok oyunculu bir sanal platform olarak kullanıcılarının ilgisini, katılımını, hayal gücünü etkileşimini besleyerek sistem içinde eğlenerek öğrenmeyi desteklemektedir. Bir oyun oluşturma sistemi üzerine kurulu olan yapısıyla Roblox, kullanıcıların oyunları programlamasına ve diğer kullanıcılar tarafından oluşturulan oyunları oynamasına olanak tanımaktadır. 2010'ların ikinci yarısından itibaren büyümeye başlayan ve Covid-19 pandemisi ile hızlanan platformda, öğrenmeye yönelik birçok etkinlik yer almakta, 21. yüzyıl becerileri olarak ifade edilen öğrenme ve yenilik becerileri, eleştirel düşünme, problem çözme ve yaratıcılık gibi beceriler öğrenenlere kazandırılmaktadır. Bu bağlamda, yapılan bu çalışma, simülatif doğası içinde 3D oyun öğelerine odaklanarak Roblox'ta daha yaratıcı ve etkileşimli öğrenmenin nasıl gerçekleştiğini araştırmaktadır. Makalenin metodu olgubilim olarak belirlenmiş olup, sanal eğitimdeki mevcut kullanımlara yer verilmiştir ve güncel eğilimler temel alınarak Çocuk kullanıcıların Roblox oynama deneyimlerinden yola çıkılarak ifade edilebilir ki Roblox 21. yüzyıl becerileri sergileme, geliştirme açısından uygun bir mecra olabilmektedir.
Lise Öğrencilerinin Küresel Isınma ve İklim Değişikliğine Yönelik Bilgi ve Algıları
Authors: YILDIRIM Ramazan , UTKUGÜN Ceren
Published: December 2023

Bu araştırmanın amacı, lise öğrencilerinin küresel ısınma ve iklim değişikliğine ilişkin bilgi düzeylerini ve algılarını belirlemektir. Araştırmada kesitsel tarama modeli kullanılmıştır. Araştırmanın verileri, “Küresel Isınma ve İklim Değişikliği Bilgi ve Algı Ölçeği (KIİDÖ)” ile toplanmıştır. Araştırmanın örneklemini, 9, 10, 11. ve 12. sınıflarda öğrenim gören 688 öğrenci oluşturmuştur. Araştırmada, öğrencilerin iklim değişikliğini çoğunlukla doğal dengenin bozulması, küresel ısınma ve mevsimlerin değişmesi olarak tanımladıkları görülmüştür. Öğrenciler iklim değişikliğinin en önemli nedenlerini hava kirliliği, sera gazlarındaki artış, fabrika ve imalathanelerin artışı, ozon tabakasının delinmesi ve ormansızlaşma olarak sıralamışlardır. Öğrenciler, çevreyi temiz tutmak, ağaçlandırma yapmak, doğayı korumak, çevre dostu ürünler satın almak suretiyle iklim değişikliğinin etkilerinin azaltılabileceğine inanmaktadırlar. Öğrencilerin iklim değişikliği ile ilgili bilgi kaynaklarının çoğunlukla internet, TV-Radyo ve bilimsel çalışmalar olduğu görülmüştür. Öğrencilerin küresel ısınma ve iklim değişikliğini doğal bir süreç olarak algılamadıkları, insan kaynaklı ve ileride insanları olumsuz etkileyebilecek sonuçları olan bir tehdit olarak algıladıkları anlaşılmıştır. Öğrencilerin küresel ısınma ve iklim değişikliği algılarının cinsiyet, sınıf, okul türü, babalarının eğitim durumu ve annelerinin eğitim durumu değişkenlerine göre anlamlı biçimde farklılaştığı tespit edilmiştir. Araştırmanın sonucunda, küresel ısınma ve iklim değişikliğinin öğretim programlarında daha geniş yer alması, mümkünse ayrı bir ders olarak okutulması, öğrencilerde farkındalık oluşturmak amacıyla okullarda düzenli olarak çeşitli etkinliklere yer verilmesi önerilmiştir.
İlkokul Türkçe Ders Kitaplarında Somut Olmayan Kültürel Miras Unsurları
Authors: KARAGÖZ Beytullah , ÇAKMAK Tolga
Published: December 2023

Bu çalışmada ilkokul Türkçe ders kitaplarında yer alan somut olmayan kültürel miras unsurlarının incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Bu amaç doğrultusunda araştırmada doküman analizi yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Belirlenen yöntem çerçevesinde araştırma verilerinin toplanmasında UNESCO ile Kültür ve Turizm Bakanlığının Ulusal Envanterlerindeki somut olmayan kültürel miras unsurları ölçüt olarak alınmıştır. Araştırma bulgularına göre, Türkçe kitaplarında yer alan somut olmayan kültürel miras ögelerinin dağılımına bakıldığında dilin somut olmayan kültürel mirasın aktarılmasında bir araç işlevi gören Masal anlatma geleneği (52) ile toplumsal uygulamalar alanında yer alan Bayram geleneklerinin (ulusal ve dini bayramlar) (48) en sık ele alınan ögeler olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Araştırma sonuçlarında ilkokul Türkçe ders kitaplarında toplam 647 ögenin yer aldığı ve somut olmayan kültürel miras unsurlarına en fazla üçüncü sınıf ders kitabında yer verildiği anlaşılmıştır. Bilim ve Teknoloji temasında somut olmayan kültürel miras ögelerinin daha az yer aldığı belirlenmiştir. Gösteri sanatları alanında yer alan Karagöz ise en az yer verilen öge olduğu görülmüştür. Genel olarak değerlendirildiğinde ise doğa ve evrenle ilgili bilgi ve uygulamalar ile gösteri sanatlarının incelenen kitaplarda en az işlenen alanlar olduğu anlaşılmıştır.
Conservation Initiatives/Assessments in Rock-Carved Churches Specific to the Göreme Saklı Church
Authors: KADERLİ Leyla , ERTÜRK Sümeyye
Published: December 2023

Cappadocia contains historical, documentary, aesthetic, artistic, symbolic, social, economic, religious and spiritual values. Many structures and places produced by the rock carving technique have been destroyed and/or are on the way to extinction because of intense destruction in the historical process. Rock-carved churches, unique in their religious, artistic, and cultural values, are among the most affected. In this study, the current status of the Saklı Church, the examination of its historical development, the architectural documentation studies with the monasteries in its immediate vicinity, the structural deterioration, and the reasons for the preservation of the rock-hewn churches in the Göreme Valley, and the current conservation strategies and practices in the rock churches were evaluated. Preservation proposals have been developed so that the cultural heritage can be safely transferred to the future. As a result, the status and deterioration of the Saklı Church have been documented with various architectural representation methods, and conservation proposals have been developed.
Dificultades de enseñanza. Un análisis de las percepciones de los estudiantes del Máster del Profesorado
Authors: Sanz Ponce José Roberto , Giménez Beut Juan Antonio , García Grau Pau , López Luján Elena
Published: December 2023

El profesorado es un elemento clave en la educación y su formación y concepción de la enseñanza determinan el éxito escolar. Este artículo trata de analizar las dificultades que autoperciben los estudiantes del Máster del Profesorado en su futuro desempeño profesional y establecer propuestas de mejora para su formación. Se analiza el patrón de puntuaciones de los estudiantes y las diferencias en función de la universidad de procedencia y del sexo. Se estudia la relación de predicción entre las Dificultades académicas y sociales en las Dificultades organizacionales, con las Dificultades materiales como mediadoras y la edad como factor influyente en esta relación. Es un estudio descriptivo y predictivo de las Dificultades organizacionales y materiales, donde se presta especial atención a las variables universidad de procedencia, edad y sexo. Participan 409 estudiantes, de distintas universidades valencianas. Se utiliza el Inventario de Problemas de Enseñanza. Entre los resultados destacan las dificultades para: relacionarse con las familias de los alumnos, organizar el tiempo de clase y gestionar el aula y la disciplina. Estos resultados coinciden con los de otras investigaciones. Además, las alumnas más mayores perciben mayores dificultades materiales; y aquellas que declaran mayores dificultades académicas también presentan mayores dificultades organizacionales. Se plantea la necesidad de implantar ciertas metodologías, potenciar la relación Universidad-escuela y mejorar el periodo de prácticas. Por lo que respecta al modelo causal analizado, se concluye que las Dificultades académicas y sociales influyen de forma directa sobre las organizacionales y que las materiales tienen un efecto mediador en esta relación.
Burnout en docentes. Meta-análisis a partir del Maslach Burnout Inventory
Authors: Torres Hernández Edgar Fabián , Lozano-Suárez Jesús Guadalupe
Published: December 2023

Estudios previos han investigado la prevalencia del burnout a través del meta-análisis del Maslach Burnout Inventory (MBI) en el personal docente. No obstante, los hallazgos fueron presentados de manera general o no son actuales; asimismo, los trabajos no han sido evaluados por regiones geográficas o se encuentran vinculados a otras variables. Por otra parte, los componentes del burnout, así como sus tamaños de efecto se han reportado a partir de los puntajes directos y no en sus medias. La presente investigación llevó a cabo un meta-análisis de la intensidad del burnout [(k = 55/n=31761], los resultados muestran posibles sesgos de publicación y una alta heterogeneidad en los estudios. Aunado a lo referido, existen diferencias significativas en el nivel de realización personal por zonas geográficas (X2= 15.45, gl= 5, p= .009, ε²= .2862). Se discuten las potenciales discrepancias interculturales de las investigaciones analizadas.
Prognostic signs of the course of puberty in adolescents with type 1 diabetes
Authors: Turchina S.I. , Kosovtsova G.V. , Коstenko Т.P. , Chumak S.O. , Nikitina L.D.
Published: December 2023

Objective — to determine significant clinical, anamnestic and hormonal factors on the prognosis of puberty disorders in modern adolescents with type 1 diabetes.

Materials and methods. A comprehensive examination involved 233 patients with type 1 diabetes aged 9 to 18 years, who were examined and treated in the Endocrinological Department of the SI «ICAHC NAMS». Based on the results of assessment of the physical and sexual development, the groups of patients with a physiological and pathological course of puberty have been distinguished. To determine significant prognostic clinical, anamnestic, hormonal and metabolic signs regarding the course of puberty in adolescents with type 1 diabetes, the system and information analysis, heterogeneous sequential statistical technique «the Wald test» with the application of the Kullback—Leibler information measure was used. Creating a database and statistical processing of the results were carried out using application packages Microsoft Excel and SPSS 17.0 programs.

Results and discussion. The most informative factors have been determined for prognosis of the course of physical and sexual development in adolescents with type 1 diabetes, and the informativeness and predictive coefficients (PC) of initial clinical, anamnestic and hormonal data indicators have been calculated. The most informative signs were combined with the table of physical and sexual development of girls and boys with type 1 diabetes. Despite some gender features of predicting the course of physical and sexual development in boys and girls, it has been proven that the most significant factors in predicting the course of puberty in patients with type 1 diabetes are the period of puberty in which the manifestation of diabetes occurred, the state of compensation carbohydrate metabolism, the level of self-control and the presence of comorbid thyroid gland pathology. Common adverse factors included manifestation of type 1 diabetes in childhood and in the early stages of puberty; the use of short-acting and long-acting human insulins; insufficient or excessive dose of exogenous insulin during puberty; unsatisfactory level of compensation of carbohydrate metabolism with high variability glycaemia during the day and low indicators of the duration of stay in the target range state; low level of diabetes self-control and lack of devices for monitoring of blood glucose; presence of thyropathy with signs thyroid insufficiency.

Conclusions. The possibility to predict the course of puberty in an individual patient is the basis for the development of an individual preventive and therapeutic program, aimed at preserving the reproductive potential and social adaptation of adolescents with type 1 diabetes.
Application of The Overall Equipment Effectiveness (OEE) Method in Increasing The Efficiency Of Mangel / Crepper Machine
Authors: Muhammad Fadli
Published: December 2023

Riau Crumb Rubber Factory (PT. RICRY) is a manufacturing company engaged in processing raw rubber into semi-finished goods. The raw materials used are Ojol and Lump which come from rubber farmers in the Riau area themselves. The products produced consist of two types based on their quality, namely SIR 10 and SIR 20 which will be reprocessed as raw materials for making tires. This product will be exported to various countries such as America, Singapore, South Korea, Australia, Japan, China and so on. This company has a production target of 20,000 tons/year. Based on data in 2014, the company's production only reached 88.33%, which was 17,666.775 tons/year. One of the causes of not achieving the production target was due to problems at the milling station, namely the Mangel/Crepper machine. The large number of raw materials that will go through the milling process causes the Mangel/Crepper machine to operate beyond its capacity. This production process takes place over a long period of time, causing damage to the main engine components such as Bearings, roll grinders, and Dynamo, resulting in Downtime in the production process. Several factors cause problems in the Mangel/Crepper machine, namely human factors, machines, methods, and raw materials. Therefore, the calculation of efficiency on the Mangel/Crepper machine was carried out using the Overall Equipment Effectiveness (OEE) method. It aims to increase production yields. Based on the calculation results, the average Availability Ratio value is 96.512%, the Performance Efficiency Ratio value is 94.835%, the Rate of Quality Product value is 100% and the OEE value of the Mangel/Crepper machine is 91.528%. These values ​​generally meet international standards for each variable. However, the Performance Efficiency Ratio value still does not meet the existing international standards, so it is necessary to make improvements so that the Performance Efficiency Ratio of the Mangel/Crepper machine can reach the international standard values ​​that have been set.
Web-Based Programming of Geographic Information System Programming Of Broken Road Mapping In Kampar Regency
Authors: Muhammad Rifandi  , Beny Setiawan  , Novi Yona Sidratul Munti
Published: December 2023

In Kampar Regency, congestion occurs at many points, both on protocol roads and village roads. In addition to the fact that Kampar Regency has a large population, the density of transportation or congestion that occurs is also caused by damage to roads. This is also a factor that causes traffic accidents on the highway. The damage to the road could not be handled quickly by the Kampar government. This is because Kampar Regency has a fairly large area, and the survey process that must be carried out is quite time-consuming and costly. Difficulties are also experienced by the community who wants to report a road damage, including because they do not know the procedure that must be done to report it. The Road Reporting System, offers a reporting mechanism, where the reporter can send his report anywhere in Kampar Regency to the Department of Highways of Kampar Regency. The purpose of this research is to make it easier for the public to report damaged road conditions using a damaged road reporting system website that can be accessed online. . The research method used in this research is the waterfall method. This waterfall method has a sequential flow of software starting from planning, analysis, design, implementation, testing, and maintenance. This system design uses Unified Modeling Language (UML) and Object-Oriented Analysis Design (OOAD). The programming language used is PHP Framework Yii and MySQL database.
Design and Build a Website-Based Mechanic Information System in Bangkinang City (Analysis System)
Authors: Naldo Nurfajri , Adeswastoto Hanantatur , Sidratul Munti Novi Yona
Published: December 2023

In this day and age, information technology is increasingly developing and supporting the presentation of information quickly and precisely. It can be known that in the business world, information systems have become an important part of a company and organization. Therefore, a company and an organization are very dependent on the information and knowledge possessed, because with the strength of a company and organization we can see. With the existence of information systems in various fields of companies and other industries, making a company / industry become developed. An example of one of the businesses in the automotive sector, such as a workshop, can develop by using an information system as one of its business strategies. The increasing number of motor vehicle users today, competition in business the workshops are also increasing. Such as service facilities that come to the place where vehicle users are located to provide ease of use of service facilities through the creation of web-based applications.
Website-Based Kaveling Land Marketing Information System in Kampar Regency Planning
Authors: Wahyudi Dicky , Azriadi Emon , Marwa Safni
Published: December 2023

The land is one of the valuable assets of human life. In addition to beachheads, lthe and is also a place to make a living, set up houses and assets that can be traded at a high value. Acquiring land rights is usually done by transferring rights through buying and selling. Currently, the marketing of land that has been tiled (kaveling) for Kampar Regency is still using conventional means. The conventional way is to market the kaveling soil by word of mouth. In accordance with current technological developments, marketing is done by utilizing print media and social media such as Facebook and Instagram. This method is still ineffective. Aside from the limited range, the information displayed mixes with other sales information. To facilitate the reach and clarify the marketing information of kaveling land, it can be done by utilizing information technology and internet networks. So, information can be accessed by anyone, anytime and anywhere. The creation of a website-based kaveling land marketing information system in Kampar Regency aims to facilitate communication between sellers and buyers to interact with each other. The purpose of this research is to facilitate communication between sellers and buyers in marketing kaveling land through a website. The research method used in this study is the waterfall method. This waterfall method has a sequential flow of software starting from planning, analysis, design, implementation, testing and maintenance. This system is designed using Unified Modelling Language (UML).
Karakteristik Morfometrik Kambing Lokal di Kecamatan Tambang dan Kecamatan Siak Hulu Kabupaten Kampar
Authors: Zaki M , Zulia Jati Putri , Novita Maulina , Hidayat Rahmat
Published: December 2023

This study aims to determine the Morphometric Characteristics of Local Goats in Tambang District and Siak Hulu District, Kampar Regency. The method used in this study is the method of observation and interviews with breeders which were conducted to obtain information about local goats in Siak Hulu District and Tambang District, Kampar Regency. The sampling technique was purposive sampling, namely aged 12-36 months, female goats were not in a state of pregnancy, with a total sample of 60 heads consisting of 30 males and 30 females for each sub-district. The data collected are qualitative characteristics which include: color and pattern of coat color, ear shape and backline. Quantitative properties which include: Face Length, Ear Length, Bust, Chest Width, Inside Chest, Body Length, Shoulder Height, Hip Height, Hip Width, Front Leg Length, Length, Back Leg, Tail Length, and Body Weight. The data obtained in this study were analyzed descriptively and presented in the form of arithmetic mean, standard deviation, and coefficient of variation. Based on the results of morphometric observations of the body size of male and female Kacang goats in Tambang District and Kuok District, the average length of the face, ear length, chest circumference, chest width, chest length, body length, shoulder height, hip height, hip width, leg length was obtained. front, hind legs length, tail length, and body weight were not significantly different (P>0.05).
Implementing Decision-Making Grid Model to Improve Maintenance Strategies in Oil Palm Industries
Authors: Azriadi Emon
Published: December 2023

A typical maintenance organisation has responsibility in keeping the production facility running at the desired level performance. In order to ensure that condition, necessary decisions should be made. The Decision Making Grid (DMG) model is one of analysis technique that provides maintenance organisation in strategic and tactical level management to determine the appropriate maintenance policy for all individual machinery and equipment within the facility. The analysis identified the performance of the equipment in oil palm mill facility by conducting availability measurement. The machineries and equipment which have breakdown records were analysed then by the DMG model to propose the appropriate maintenance policy for all individual machinery and equipment within the facility. Implementing the DMG recommendations were proposed to follow the suggested priority order.
Web-Based Waste Reporting Application Programming in Kampar District
Authors: Fadhil Ahmad , Gusman Deddy , Setiawan Beni
Published: December 2023

Garbage is one of the social problems faced by society. Garbage can have a negative impact on health if not handled. If the waste is disposed of carelessly, it will cause various health problems in the community. Thus, a more effective way is needed to improve communication between the community and the government regarding waste reporting. Currently, the handling of waste in Kampar Regency is the responsibility of the Environmental Service (DLH). Therefore, a web-based waste reporting application will be made using the PHP programming language and the MYSQL database. The methodology used in designing this system is using the RUP method. The advantage in this website-based waste reporting application is that it can make it easier for the public to report waste. In addition, the Environmental Service of Kampar Regency can find out the locations of piles of garbage reported by the community.
Termites Attack on Residential Houses at Sialangmuggu, Tuah Madani, Pekanbaru
Authors: Saputra Andi , Sari Vebrita , Ayu Febri , Bachry Syamsul , Susanti Awari
Published: December 2023

Termites can damage wood in building construction and other cellulosic materials in buildings, making them a pest that causes problems for humans. This research is expected to provide information on how insect pest termites (Coptotermes curvignathus) are disturbed in Villa Savana Housing, Sialang Munggu, Tuah Madani, Pekanbaru. Termites that are found in the presence of their burrows are then collected. The method used is the hand-picked method where this method directly uses the hand when the presence of termites is known. Surveys and interviews were conducted to determine the intensity of damage to houses. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that in Villa Savana Housing there is one type of subterranean termite, namely C. curvignathus. Then the results of the survey of damage to house buildings show that most of the house buildings are in good condition (80.03%). In addition, damage due to dry-wood termite attacks was also found, but no examples of termites were found.
Planning Design A Website-Based Mechanic Information System In Bangkinang Kota
Authors: Azizan Imam , Yona Sidratul Munti Novi , Adeswastoto Hanantatur
Published: December 2023

The existence of information systems in various fields of companies and other industries, making a company / industry becomes developed. Menuru (Gama, 2011), the importance of information systems provides a function of presenting information, conveying information that can be processed and accessed easily. So with the development of information technology and information systems are able to make everyone to create new businesses that can increase the income of a region in particular and the income of the country in general. The application of information systems in automotive is important because it will be very supportive in processing data, transactions, and making reports easily computerized. To increase the number of existing workshop customers, the service or support of the information system is very important to maintain the continuity of the workshop, especially to increase the amount of revenue through increasing the number of customers. Such as service facilities that come to where vehicle users are located to provide ease of use of service facilities through the creation of web-based applications.
Web- Based Service Search Information System (Programmer)
Authors: Fajri Syahrul , Gusman Deddy , Yusnira Yusnira
Published: December 2023

The development of information and technology today has become one of the sciences that is developing very rapidly and cannot be separated from the life of the world community for various needs, both for individuals, groups and large companies in the world. This is because of the many advantages derived from the use of information technology. Information technology is currently very important so that it can help and facilitate the work of everyday people who cannot be separated from the internet. There have been many information technologies developed in various fields as well as in the field of service ordering. It cannot be denied that there are already many applications that have been developed by developers and have been used by many people at this time
FINDING EIGENFUNCTIONS OF PERTURBED SELF-ADJOINT OPERATORS GIVEN ON A COMPACT GRAPH
Authors:   Administration of the municipal district Beloretsky district of the Republic of Bashkortostan, Kakushkin S.N.
Published: December 2023

The substantiation of a numerical method for finding the eigenfunctions of perturbed self-adjoint operators given in a separable Hilbert space is considered. The method is adapted for problems given on finite connected oriented graphs with an arbitrary number of edges and vertices. The non-iterative numerical method is based on simple formulas using information about the spectral charac-teristics of an unperturbed operator and its perturbing operator. Approximation of the perturbed operator by a matrix is not required. As an example, the developed technique is applied to a perturbed spectral problem given on a three-edge graph of the "star" type. The results of a computational experiment conducted using a software package written in the Maple mathematical environment are presented.
МЕХАНІЗМИ ФОРМУВАННЯ СТІЙКОГО ІНТЕРЕСУ ДО ЗАНЯТЬ ФІЗИЧНОЮ КУЛЬТУРОЮ УЧНІВ ПОЧАТКОВИХ КЛАСІВ
Authors: Лампіка Юлія , Шукатка Оксана
Published: December 2023

У статті здійснено аналіз проблеми формування стійкого інтересу до занять фізичною культурою учнів початкових класів. Досліджено актуальні аспекти, пов’язані з викладанням фізичної культури у початкових класах та визначено основні чинники, які впливають на формування інтересу учнів до уроків фізичної культури. Розглянуто педагогічні методи та стратегії, спрямовані на підвищення зацікавленості учнів до виконання фізичних вправ, вивчення впливу фізичної активності на фізичне та психологічне здоров’я молодших школярів та розвитку позитивного ставлення до активного способу життя.

Базуючи своє дослідження на теоретичних підходах до психолого-педагогічного виховання дітей та аналізі емпіричних даних, здобутих в результаті педагогічних експериментів, особливої уваги приділено розробці ефективних методів та засобів, спрямованих на збереження інтересу учнів до регулярних фізичних вправ та здорового способу життя.

Наголошено на вагомості практичного аспекту роботи вчителя з формування інтересу до фізичної активності, надано рекомендації щодо використання ігрових методів, конкурсів та інтерактивних занять для збудження цікавості учнів. Зазначено, що на кожному уроці, заході  вчитель повинен створювати атмосферу успіху, радості, щастя та обов’язково підтримувати учнів у їх зусиллях. Закцентовано на важливості системного підходу до виховання фізичної культури, який враховує не лише уроки, а й позаурочні заходи, де головними дійовими особами виступають батьки учнів початкових класів.  В даному контексті до кола відповідальності батьків за фізичне виховання їхніх дітей належить організація занять поза школою (виконання ранкової гімнастики та домашніх завдань, організація відпочинку дітей у місці проживання, залучення до спортивних секцій, дотримання особистої гігієни та загартування) та особистий приклад рухової активності, дотримання здорового способу життя. Підсумовано, що для  формування стійкого інтересу до занять фізичною культурою учнів початкових класів необхідно комплексно використовувати відповідні психолого-педагогічні засоби, з особливим акцентом на співпрацю між сім'єю та школою.
Penerapan Media Digital Berbasis Google Form Dalam Pelaksanaan Proses Pembelajaran
Authors: Lestary Zhinda
Published: December 2023

Pelaksanaan proses pembelajaran bukanlah hal yang mudah dilakukan, melainkan merupakan kegiatan yang kompleks dan melibatkan berbagai aspek. Guru tidak hanya bertugas menyampaikan informasi kepada siswa, tetapi juga harus mampu mentransformasi informasi tersebut menjadi pemahaman yang bermakna. Untuk mencapai kesuksesan dalam proses ini, guru perlu memiliki banyak strategi pembelajaran yang beragam dan pengalaman yang memadai. Tantangan yang dihadapi dunia Pendidikan pada masa sekarang adalah mampu berdampingan dengan kemajuan teknologi. Inovasi pembelajaran diperlukan untuk menyesuaikan pembelajaran digital. Penggunaan tekonologi dalam pembelajaran dapat mengembangkan kemampuan dan potensi siswa. Pemanfaatan kemajuan teknologi merupakan bentuk fasilitas yang dapat dimanfaatkan guru agar pembelajaran lebih baik untuk media pembelajaran berbasis digital . Media digital mengacu pada segala bentuk media yang menggunakan teknologi digital untuk menciptakan, menyebarkan, dan mengonsumsi informasi. Sekarang ini berbagai inovasi teknologi digital dapat dimanfaat dalam proses pembelajaran antara lain quizizz, quizlet, padlet, kahoot, Edmodo, google classroom dan lain sebagainya. Berbagai aplikasi online banyak dikembangkan untuk meningkatkan tercapaian tujuan pembelajaran, salah satunya Google Form. Google Form atau google formulir adalah alat yang berguna untuk membantu merencanakan acara, mengirim survei, memberikan siswa atau orang lain kuis, dan mengumpulkan informasi yang mudah dengan cara yang efisien.
Pemanfaatan Teknologi dalam Pembelajaran Interaktif
Authors: Pratama Ariel
Published: December 2023

Pembelajaran interaktif merupakan pendekatan pembelajaran yang memfokuskan pada partisipasi aktif siswa dalam proses belajar. Dalam era teknologi yang semakin maju, pemanfaatan teknologi terkini dapat memberikan dampak yang signifikan terhadap pembelajaran yang interaktif. Teknologi terus berkembang dengan pesat, dan dengan kemajuan tersebut, cara kita belajar dan mengajar juga mengalami perubahan yang signifikan. Pemanfaatan teknologi terkini dalam pembelajaran interaktif telah membawa banyak manfaat dan menciptakan pengalaman belajar yang lebih menarik dan efektif bagi siswa.
PENINGKATAN HASIL BELAJAR MELALUI MODEL PEMBELAJARAN QUANTUM TEACHING PADA TEMA 6 PANAS DAN PERPINDAHANNYA SISWA KELAS V SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: uslan  , Hasyda Suryadin
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peningkatan hasil belajar peserta didik pada materi IPA melalui model pembelajaran Quantum Teahing di kelas VA SD Negeri Oeba 3 Kupang Tahun Ajaran 2022/2023 dengan jumlah siswa 20 orang. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian tindakan kelas (PTK) dengan menggunakan dua variabel, yaitu variabel bebas model pembelajaran tipe Quantum Teaching dan variabel terikatnya adalah hasil belajar peserta didik. Desain penelitian tindakan kelas pada penelitian ini mengacu rancangan model Quantum Teaching yaitu perencanaan, pelaksanaan, observasi dan dan menerapkan model Quantum Teaching dalam proses pembelajaran, dengan KKM yang di tetapkan yaitu 70. Subyek penelitian adalah semua peserta didik kelas V SD Negeri Oeba 3 Kupang yang terdiri dari 20 peserta didik. Data dikumpulkan melalui tes dan observasi. Analisis data menggunakan statistik deskriptif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan penelitian dari tahap pra siklus, siklus I dan siklus II terjadinya peningkatan. Dilihat dari presentase ketuntasan klasikal dari tahap pra siklus yaitu meningkat menjadi 35% pada siklus I serta pada siklus II mengalami peningkatan 90%. Hal ini membuktikan bahwa model pembelajaran Quantum Teaching dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa, sedangkan untuk aktivitas guru dan peserta didik juga mengalami peningkatan dilihat dari hasil perbandingan siklus I dan siklus II yaitu siklus I 64% dan 54% sedangkan pada siklus II yaitu 93% dan 91%. Maka dari itu dapat dikemukakan bahwa model pembelajaran Quantum Teaching dapat digunakan dalam kegiatan pembelajaran
Agama Kristen Dan Berbagai Aliran Kepercayaan Di Indonesia
Authors: ndun Nia
Published: December 2023

Hubungan antar agama kristen dan aliran kepercayaan di Indonesia memiliki sejarah yang panjang dan kompleks. Indonesia adalah negara dengan keragaman agama yang kaya, termasuk agama mayoritas Islam, serta agama-agama minoritas seperti Kristen, Hindu, Buddha, dan aliran kepercayaan tradisional
GURU PAHLAWAN TANPA TANDA JASA: Peran Guru di Balik Pendidikan Berkualitas
Authors: wistika zahra
Published: December 2023

Guru merupakan komponen penting dalam dinamika proses belajar mengajar, turut berkontribusi dalam membina para individu agar memiliki keahlian profesional di bidang pendidikan. Peran guru memegang peran besar dalam meningkatkan kualitas peserta didik untuk menghadapi persaingan di era modern. Untuk mencapai tujuan tersebut, guru perlu merancang strategi agar pembelajaran peserta didik berlangsung dengan efektif dan efisien, sehingga mampu mengembangkan minat, bakat, potensi, dan kreativitas peserta didik.
PERAN KREATIFITAS GURU DALAM MENGGUNAKAN METODE PEMBELAJARAN
Authors: Salsabilla Adinda
Published: December 2023

Pendidikan adalah proses mentransfer ilmu, umumnya dilakukan melalui tiga cara: verbal, tertulis, dan tindakan. Pendidikan memiliki keterkaitan yang erat dengan ilmu karena fokus utamanya adalah ilmu. Seiring berjalannya puluhan tahun, perkembangan pendidikan sebagai ilmu menunjukkan kemajuan yang mantap, baik dalam konten maupun metode. Perkembangan dalam cabang ilmu pendidikan tidak hanya mencakup perbandingan sistem pendidikan, tetapi juga membahas hubungan atau peran pendidikan dalam mengembangkan aspek-aspek kehidupan lainnya, termasuk ekonomi, sosial, dan politik. Di Indonesia, ilmu pendidikan saat ini cenderung memusatkan perhatian pada analisis persoalan pendidikan formal di sekolah, sementara perhatian terhadap masalah non-formal relatif terbatas. Pertumbuhan pendidikan tidak hanya dipengaruhi oleh pengalaman pendidikan formal, tetapi juga oleh pendidikan non-formal dan informal. Dalam suatu Pendidikan tentunya terjadi suatu proses belajar dan mengajar antara guru dan juga murid.Belajar merupakan suatu proses perubahan dalam diri seseorang. Perubahan tersebut mencakup peningkatan pengetahuan, pemahaman, sikap, keterampilan, dan berbagai aspek lainnya. Faktor psikologis, terutama motivasi, turut memengaruhi proses belajar. Motivasi belajar merupakan keinginan seseorang untuk belajar, dan dapat berasal dari faktor intrinsik (dari dalam diri siswa) maupun ekstrinsik (dari luar diri siswa). Dalam proses pembelajaran, terlibat beberapa elemen, seperti peserta didik, guru, tujuan pembelajaran, isi materi, metode pengajaran, media pembelajaran yang cocok, dan evaluasi.
Peran Teknologi Transformasi Pendidikan di Era Digital
Authors: Ardiansyah Arif
Published: December 2023

Teknologi adalah kumpulan alat, pengetahuan, dan proses yang digunakan untuk merancang, membuat, dan mengoperasikan berbagai sistem dan objek yangditujukan untuk memenuhi kebutuhan manusia. Teknologi mencakup segala sesuatu mulai dari perangkat keras, seperti komputer, ponsel cerdas, dan mesin, hingga perangkat lunak, jaringan, dan pengetahuan tentang cara menggunakan dan mengembangkan alat-alat tersebut. Teknologi telah menjadi bagian pentingdari kehidupan modern, berdampak pada hampir setiap aspek masyarakat, termasuk komunikasi, transportasi, manufaktur, kesehatan, dan pendidikan. Halini menawarkan peluang untuk meningkatkan efisiensi manusia, produktivitas, dan kualitas hidup, namun juga menghadirkan tantangan terkait etika, privasi, dan dampaknya terhadap cara kita berinteraksi dan beradaptasi di dunia yang terus berubah. Di era digital yang berkembang pesat, teknologi telah mentransformasi banyak aspek kehidupan manusia, termasuk pendidikan. Kemajuan teknologi informasi dan komunikasi (TIK) mempunyai dampak besar pada cara kita belajar, mengajar, dan mengakses informasi. Artikel ini mengeksplorasi peran teknologi dalam mentransformasikan pendidikan di era digital. Jelajahi bagaimana teknologi berdampak pada proses pembelajaran, menjadikan pendidikan lebih mudah diakses, dan menciptakan peluang baru bagi siswa dan pendidik. Walaupunteknologi membawa manfaat yang luar biasa bagi dunia pendidikan, teknologi masih memiliki permasalahan bila digunakan dalam dunia pembelajaran pendidikan. Salah satunya adalah kesenjangan akses.
Artikel Inovasi Pendidikan Fuji Arya Fitri
Authors: Fitri Fuji Arya
Published: December 2023

Belajar adalah suatu proses untuk mendapatkan informasi, wawasan, serta menstimulus cara kerja otak dimana menyatukan pengetahuan yang sangat penting dan baru dengan yang sudah ada. Belajar merupakan komponen penunjang majunya pikiran yang sangat diperlukan bagi para pelajar dalam memperoleh informasi ketika proses pembelajaran berlangsung. Hal tersebut yang membuat penulis tertarik untuk membahas topik tersebut dalam makalah ini, karena belajar hal yang terbilang sederhana tetapi memperlukan konsentrasi. Pembahasan ini diharapakan dapat menjadi acuan atau gambaran bagi pelajar tentang bagaimana pentingnya belajar. Belajar untuk mengayomi diri sendiri dan barulah nanti bisa mengayomi masyarakat sekitar dengan education atau pembelajaran.
PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN JIM (JURISPRUDENTIAL INQUIRY MODEL) BERBANTUAN LKS UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Hasyda Suryadin , uslan
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui penerapan Model Pembelajaran Jurisprudential Inquiry Model Berbantuan LKS untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar peserta didik pada tema 7 Peristiwa Dalam Kehidupan kelas V SD Muhammadiyah 1 Kupang Tahun Ajaran 2022/2023. Jenis Penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian tindakan kelas (PTK), yang terdiri dari 2 siklus dengan prosedur penelitian meliputi 4 tahap yaitu perencanaan, pelaksanaan, pengamatan dan refleksi. Dan indikator keberhasilan siswa 85% dari nilai ujian yaitu 70. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah observasi, tes hasil belajar dan angket . Teknik Analisis data yang digunakan adalah kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Dengan subjek penelitian pada peserta didik kelas V SD Muhammadiyah 1 Kupang dengan jumlah 20 peserta didik yang terdiri dari 11 orang laki-laki dan 9 orang perempuan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan model pembelajaran Jurisprudential Inquiry Model berbantuan LKS dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa pada tema 7 Peristiwa dalam kehidupan. Ketuntasan yang diperoleh pada siklus I yaitu sebanyak 8 peserta didik dengan nilai presentase 40% dan ketidak tuntasan sebesar 12 dengan nilai presentase 60%, dengan nilai rata-rata sebesar 60%. Pada siklus II terjadi peningkatan dari 17 peserta didik dengan nilai ketuntasan 85% dan nilai rata-rata 82,5%.
Artikel Inovasi Pendidikan
Authors: khairunnisa suci
Published: December 2023

Inovasi sebagai suatu terobosan yang dapatdilakukan guru dalam mendorong perbaikan pendidikan. Berbagai strategi dapat dilakukan guru dalam rangga menghadirkan inovasi. Inovasi dalam pendidikan dapat memperbarui bentuk, seperti teori pedagogik yang inovatif, pendekatan metodologis, strategi pengajaran, alat bantu pembelajaran, proses pembelajaran, atau kerangka kelembagaan yang ketika dipraktikkan secara signifikan mengubah lingkungan belajar mengajar dan meningkatkan pembelajaran siswa. Oleh karena itu, inovasi di bidang pendidikan bertujuan untuk meningkatkan produktivitas dan efisiensi pembelajaran dan meningkatkan kualitas pembelajaran.
Upaya Guru dalam Meningkatkan Motivasi Belajar Siswa
Authors: Zikra Giska Mardatillah
Published: December 2023

Motivasi merupakan dorongan yang dirasakan oleh seseorang untuk melakukan suatu kegiatan, dorongan ini bisa bersifat internal yang merupakan faktor dari diri sendiri maupun eksternal yang merupakan dorongan bersifat dari faktor luar individu tersebut. Seberapa kuat motivasi yang dimiliki siswa memiliki dampak yang sangat besar terhadap pengaruh apa yang dia lakukan di kehidupan sehari-hari maupun di kehidupanya yang masa mendatang. Maka dari itu sebagai guru yang merupakan garda terdepan dalam dunia pendidikan, kita harus mampu meningkatkan motivasi belajar pada siswa agar siswa tersebut dapat mencapai tujuan pembelajarannya dan berhasil dimasa depan.
Membina Aktivitas Belajar Siswa Guna Meningkatkan Kualitas Pendidikan
Authors: Ayu Dasima Nurfa
Published: December 2023

Guru, bukan hanya sekedar profesi. Guru bagaikan malaikat dalam kegelapan, tanpa adanya seorang guru tidak dapat dibayangkan bagaimana pendidikan berjalan. Guru merupakan jembatan dalam berpindah dan transfer ilmu kepada khalayak ramai. Seorang guru merupakan kunci dalam menentukan kualitas pendidikan, oleh karena itu mereka harus memiliki motivasi yang tinggi untuk memberikan pengajaran dan keterampilan yang memadai dalam menjalankannya. Disisi lain, agar berlajalan lancara proses pembelajaran tentu harus diikuti dengan adanya fasilitas yang memadai bagi gur dan peserta didik. Karena apabila dijalani dengan keterbatasan fasilitas tentu saja tidak akan maksimal dan efektif, contohnya saja dalam bisa sains apabila peralatan praktek seperti bahan kimia atau semacamnya tidak lengkap, maka materi yang telah mereka pelajari tidak akan berguna secara keseluruhan karena keterbatan alat praktek tersebut.