bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A DOMINAÇÃO MASCULINA NO CAMPO: UM ESTUDO DA EXCLUSÃO DA MULHER RURAL NO ACESSO À TERRA E SUA PARTICIPAÇÃO NA ECONOMIA RURAL
Authors: Bringel Fernanda Cristina Macedo , Godoi Emiliano Lôbo de , Ferreira Nathália Cristielly Machado , Isidoro Énia Júlia Luís
Published: June 2024

A conjuntura econômica atual do Brasil reflete um longo processo histórico de acesso desigual à terra, permeado pelo domínio patriarcal, resultando em profundas disparidades econômicas e sociais que persistem até hoje, particularmente afetando o empoderamento econômico das mulheres e sua participação na economia rural. Esta pesquisa visa investigar como a exclusão histórica das mulheres rurais do acesso à terra e as restrições de seus direitos impactam seu empoderamento econômico e envolvimento na economia rural. Ao explorar as dinâmicas complexas que perpetuam essa exclusão, o estudo contribui para uma compreensão mais profunda das raízes da desigualdade de gênero neste contexto. A pesquisa busca examinar como representações culturais, práticas sociais e estruturas de poder influenciam essa exclusão, e como esses elementos contribuem para a persistência das desigualdades de gênero, limitando o empoderamento econômico das mulheres e sua participação na economia rural. A metodologia adotada é qualitativa, utilizando o método hipotético-dedutivo, com pesquisa bibliográfica, documental e levantamento de dados. Os resultados revelam a influência de práticas sociais baseadas em hierarquias de gênero, fortalecidas por estruturas de poder implícitas, juntamente com barreiras históricas, culturais e econômicas que restringem o controle e acesso das mulheres rurais aos recursos fundiários.
Análisis de la Partición Modal considerando motorización, capacidad y servicio. Caso de estudio: Área Metropolitana de Mendoza, Argentina
Authors: Arboit Mariela Edith , Rázquin Oscar Alfredo , Pastor Gustavo Luis , Maglione Dora Silvia
Published: June 2024

La movilidad urbana en el Área Metropolitana de Mendoza, Argentina, enfrenta diversos desafíos, como congestión del tráfico, contaminación, falta de infraestructura para el transporte público y opciones de movilidad sostenible, crecimiento urbano y disminución de la calidad de vida. El estudio consideró la Partición Modal, viajes realizados según el modo de transporte, utilizando datos de 4 Encuestas de Origen-Destino realizadas entre 1986 y 2010. Posteriormente, se analizaron distintas agrupaciones de modos de transporte según: motorización, capacidad y servicio. Los resultados indicaron que el 84,40% de los viajes realizados entre 1986 y 2010 fueron motorizados. Además, se observó un aumento de viajes individuales y la disminución de viajes colectivos. La bicicleta y los desplazamientos a pie también desempeñaron un papel importante en la movilidad de la ciudad, aunque en menor medida. A futuro, resulta fundamental establecer una relación entre la tendencia del crecimiento urbano disperso y las necesidades de movilidad, además de mejorar las regulaciones vigentes. Esto permitirá una planificación sostenible que promueva la integración de la movilidad. Se espera, proporcionar información valiosa para desarrollar estrategias efectivas que aborden la movilidad urbana, con el objetivo de contribuir a una ciudad más habitable y sostenible.
EL ABORDAJE DE LAS COMPETENCIAS SOCIOEMOCIONALES POSTPANDEMIA EN LAS INSTITUCIONES EDUCATIVAS EN COLOMBIA
Authors: Cortés-Bocanegra Eliana Verónica
Published: June 2024

Esta investigación se centró en una revisión sistemática para identificar y analizar los principales desafíos y oportunidades en el abordaje de las competencias socioemocionales postpandemia en las instituciones educativas de Colombia, con el fin de contribuir al desarrollo de estrategias para su fortalecimiento. Para ello se revisaron, a partir de motores de búsqueda como Google Académico, y de bases de datos como Dialnet y SciElo, fuentes secundarias sobre los efectos que tuvo la pandemia en la educación en Colombia. Esta búsqueda, con respecto al impacto sobre la estabilidad socioemocional de los actores del sistema educativo en Colombia, profesores, estudiantes y comunidad estudiantil, no arrojó los resultados esperados. Por lo tanto, resulta necesario, tomando en cuenta lo encontrado, continuar con el estudio, a fin de identificar cuáles fueron los efectos que tuvo la pandemia en la situación socioemocional, desde el enfoque educativo y psicosocial.
Covid-19 Pandemisi ve Manevi Danışmanlık: Pandemi Kaygısında Dini Başa Çıkma ve Manevi İyi Oluş
Authors: Malkoç İsmail
Published: June 2024

Tarih boyunca insanlık çeşitli zorluklarla karşılaşmış ve birçok insan bu durumlardan maddi ve manevi olarak etkilenmiştir. Günümüzde ise bu zorluklardan biri Covid-19 salgınıdır. Saha araştırmasını kap-sayan bu kitapta, Covid-19’un oluşturduğu pandemi kaygısının ne düzeyde olduğu ve pandemiyle başa çıkmada dini başa çıkma ve manevi iyi oluşun nasıl bir rol oynadığı, üniversite öğrencileri ör-nekleminde çeşitli hipotez ve ölçeklerle belirlenmeye çalışılmıştır.
First Report of Glauconome chinensis (Gray, 1828) from West Bengal-Odisha Coast, India
Authors: Maiti Saheli , Islam Sk. Saruk , Midya Sujoy
Published: June 2024

The intertidal marine bivalve Glauconome chinensis (Chinese glauconome), Gray 1828 is a burrowing benthic fauna inhabiting in soft muddy to sandy sediments of Western pacific mangrove areas. The specimen is characterised by long siphon (inhalant and exhalent) for feeding and a prominent foot for locomotion. They are mostly gonochoric, few are sometimes protandric hermaphrodites. According to Gray’s description their embryonic development starts through free swimming trochophore larvae and succeeded by the veliger. Glauconome chinensis has been rediscovered for the first time from the intertidal coastal mangrove areas of Talsari, confluence of Subarnarekha estuary of West Bengal-Odisha coast, India. Quadrates having areas of 1m² were placed randomly on study sites and the studied specimens were unearthed, counted their size, biomas, population density and distribution pattern. Physico-chemical parameters were also evaluated. For anatomical study tissues were fixed in 4% formalin solution and processed through alcoholic grades. Body length, siphon, gill, mantle, foot, adductor muscles, digestive gland and gonads were examined. The studied specimens were stayed in 10-40cm depth from sediment surface and showed clumped distribution pattern. The mean length, width and biomass of the specimen were 39.2(mm) ±0.393, 14.5(mm) ±0.351and 3.89(gm) ±0.382 respectively.  The report on the occurrence of such intertidal bivalve adds relevant data for the good assessment of food chain and food web of marine coastal mangrove ecosystem. The present study also aims to gather knowledge of valuable ecological services of Glauconome chinensis and to maintain the biological integrity of West Bengal-Odisha coastal region with Bay of Bengal.
Aşı Tereddütü, Sağlık Kaygısı ve Sağlık Okuryazarlığı Arasındaki İlişkinin İncelenmesi
Authors: Akar Başak , Karan Murat
Published: June 2024

Son yıllarda Türkiye’de yükseliş trendinde olan aşı tereddütü davranışı toplum sağlığı açısından çözülmesi gereken bir sorun olarak yeniden gündeme gelmiştir. Bu bağlamda, yetişkinlerin aşı tereddütü, sağlık kaygısı ve sağlık okuryazarlığı düzeylerinin aşılama süreçlerinin başarısı açısından önemli olabileceği düşünülmektedir. Bu çalışmanın amacı, Türkiye’de farklı demografik özelliklere sahip yetişkinlerin aşı tereddütü, sağlık kaygısı ve sağlık okuryazarlığı düzeylerinin incelenmesi ve aşı tereddütü, sağlık kaygısı ve sağlık okuryazarlığı düzeyleri arasındaki ilişkinin saptanmasıdır. Her bir coğrafi bölgeyi temsilen bir büyük şehir (İstanbul, İzmir, Adana, Ankara, Samsun, Erzurum ve Gaziantep) örnekleme dahil edilmiş, araştırma toplam 735 kişi üzerinde yürütülmüştür. Araştırma verilerinin toplanmasında karşılıklı görüşme tekniği kullanılmıştır. Anket formunda katılımcıları tanıtıcı soruların yanı sıra aşı tereddütü, sağlık kaygısı ve sağlık okuryazarlığı ölçeklerine yer verilmiştir. Ölçeklerdeki Likert tipi cümlelere verilen yanıtlar puanlanmış, geçerlik ve güvenirlik analizi yapılmıştır. Katılımcıların aşı tereddütü, sağlık kaygısı ve sağlık okuryazarlığı düzeyleri, demografik özellikler dikkate alınarak, t –testi ve varyans analizi ile incelenmiş, ayrıca aşı tereddütü, sağlık kaygısı ve sağlık okuryazarlığı düzeyleri arasındaki ilişkiyi saptayabilmek için korelasyon analizi yapılmıştır. Bulgular, aşı tereddütü düzeyi ve sağlık okuryazarlığı düzeyi arasında ilişki olmadığını (p>0.05) ancak, aşı tereddütü ile sağlık kaygısı düzeyi arasında (p
Idealitas Weight and Balance pada Pesawat Tipe Comac ARJ21-700 Maskapai TransNusa di Bandar Udara Internasional Soekarno-Hatta
Authors: Nurul Hikmah  , Dhiani Dyahjatmayanti
Published: June 2024

The calculation of weight and balance requires high accuracy so that the flight can be carried out safely to the destination airport. A number of obstacles that load control officers experience can affect the ideality of weight and balance and must be properly calculated. The purpose of this research is to determine the ideal weight and balance of Comac ARJ21-700 aircraft of TransNusa airline at Soekarno-Hatta International Airport. This research uses qualitative and quantitative methods using primary data obtained through observation and interviews, secondary data using documentation and literature studies. Data collection techniques used by observation, interviews and documentation. Interviews were conducted with supervisors and senior load control narrow body and junior load control. Data analysis techniques by means of data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The results of this study are the obstacles of load control officers in calculating the weight and balance of Comac ARJ21-700 aircraft of TransNusa airline, namely the delay of check-in officers in inputting data on the number of passengers and luggage. Determination of the location of passengers and luggage is carried out by check-in officers, if there is a mismatch, the load control officer makes a request to the check-in officer to maximize the front compartment. The average center of gravity of the Comac ARJ21-700 shows at -7.29UP which states that the center of gravity of the Comac ARJ21-700 is -7.29UP.
Using Virtual Reality to Help Teachers Improve Learning: A Review
Authors: Indriati Gustina
Published: June 2024

Virtual reality (VR) is no longer a new concept in today's digital world. This technology has developed quite rapidly and can now be applied in many fields. The first and most important aspect of everyday life is education. In this article, researchers review current research and previous research to understand the specifics of the use of virtual reality (VR) technology as a substitute for traditional learning media. The A Review (SLR) method was used. utilizes defining the research question as the primary methodology. Search procedures were carried out using Scopus data as the basis and tool. Publish or Perish 8 and article creation are based on inclusive and exclusive criteria. that relate to the research questions above. The findings are in the form of a study of several aspects regarding the use of virtual reality as an educational medium, such as types. The technology used, the location of educational institutions using virtual reality, the domain of education, teacher preparation, virtual reality educational techniques, and the purpose and benefits of its use.
The Passive Voice in Urdu: A Syntactic Investigation and Transformational Analysis
Authors: Ahmad Riaz , Ahmad Mashhood
Published: June 2024

This paper explores passive structures in the Urdu language. It aims to understand their syntactic configuration and how to convert active sentences into passive ones. Limited research exists on Urdu's passivization compared to English. The research questions focus on the structure of passive sentences in Urdu and the necessary modifications for passivization. A qualitative research methodology is used, analyzing written texts and daily conversations of native Urdu speakers. The literature review compares Urdu's passive structures with English, including the standard "be" passive and less common "get passive" and "have passive." Findings show that Urdu passives use the auxiliary “Gaya” and the agent can be explicitly mentioned using "from-PP" rather than "by-PP." The paper also covers passivization in imperative sentences, using “ja:” and “cha:hi:e” morphemes. Moreover, voice neutrality is examined, showing that passive and active sentences in Urdu often convey the same event with similar agent-patient relationships. The study’s conclusive remarks on passive construction in Urdu have the potential to ignite future research in this domain. The paper contributes to the knowledge of passive constructions in Urdu which can significantly impact translation accuracy and interpretation between Urdu and English. This research also adds to the big picture of how languages work.
Development of Corporate-Based ZISWAF Fundraising Model in Realizing SDGs from Maqashid Syariah Perspective
Authors: Mustaqim Dede Al Mustaqim
Published: June 2024

This study examines the corporate-based ZISWAF (Zakat, Infaq, Sedekah, Wakaf) fundraising model grounded in Maqashid Syariah with the hope of contributing to the achievement of SDGs (Sustainable Development Goals) and realizing the welfare of the community. The descriptive qualitative research design employs literature review to gather data, revealing the significant potential of this model in reaching its objectives. Research findings indicate that the model excels in alignment with Islamic values, efficiency and effectiveness in fund management, sustainability of funding, and wide-ranging impact through extensive corporate outreach. To develop and implement this model, it requires strengthening collaboration among corporations, ZISWAF institutions, government, and other stakeholders, developing programs focusing on SDGs and community welfare, enhancing education for corporations and the public, reinforcing supportive regulations, and conducting regular monitoring and evaluation to ensure its effectiveness. The corporate-based ZISWAF fundraising model grounded in Maqashid Syariah is regarded as an innovative solution that can bring broad benefits to society, with support and commitment from various parties for its implementation. This study recommends several steps for the development and implementation of this model, including strengthening collaboration, program development, education enhancement, regulatory reinforcement, and monitoring and evaluation.
Model Problem Based Learning (PBL) untuk Meningkatkan Kompetensi Materi Pengurangan Mata Pelajaran Matematika bagi Siswa Sekolah Dasar Kelas Rendah
Authors: Maria Sinta Ardanari  , Wantoro Jan , Riyanti Rahayu Febri , Siswanto Hery , Lazwardi Ahmad
Published: June 2024

Keterbatasan pembelajaran yang hanya berfokus pada mendengarkan, mengerjakan tugas, dan terpaku pada buku saja, mengakibatkan minimnya interaksi antara guru dan siswa serta antar siswa sendiri, sehingga menyebabkan pembelajaran menjadi tidak efektif dan berdampak pada rendahnya hasil belajar siswa. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan meningkatkan hasil belajar peserta didik dalam Mata Pelajaran Matematika, terutama materi Pengurangan, di kelas I A SD Muhammadiyah 3 Surakarta dengan menerapkan Model Pembelajaran Problem Based Learning (PBL). Metode penelitian ini adalah penelitian tindakan kelas yang dilakukan dalam dua siklus serta satu pra siklus, dengan pengumpulan data menggunakan tes untuk hasil belajar yang kemudian dianalisis dengan analisis data deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya peningkatan signifikan dalam hasil belajar peserta didik setelah penerapan PBL. Pada pra siklus, rata-rata hasil belajar adalah 52,8, dengan nilai Kriteria Ketercapaian Tujuan Pembelajaran (KKTP) secara klasikal sebesar 16%. Namun, pada Siklus I, rata-rata hasil belajar meningkat menjadi 74,4 dengan pencapaian KKTM secara klasikal sebesar 56%. Kemudian, pada Siklus II, terjadi peningkatan lebih lanjut dengan rata-rata hasil belajar mencapai 88,4 dan pencapaian KKTM secara klasikal mencapai 88%. Hasil ini menunjukkan bahwa penerapan model pembelajaran PBL berhasil meningkatkan hasil belajar peserta didik kelas I A pada materi pengurangan. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa model pembelajaran PBL efektif dalam meningkatkan interaksi antara guru dan siswa serta antar siswa sendiri, yang pada gilirannya meningkatkan efektivitas pembelajaran dan hasil belajar siswa.
ProtectionoOf Victims Affected by Default Umrah Tour and Travel: In Terms of Law no. 8 Of 1999 Concerning Consumer Protection
Authors: Budiawan Taufik , Herman KMS. , Hidayati Hidayati
Published: June 2024

Today's rapidly growing travel business requires a travel agency to help take care of administration and paperwork to enter other countries. Travel agencies provide these services with a variety of attractive advertisements. This purpose of the study is to provide awareness to the public to choose Umrah Tours and Trips that have a track record that can be accounted for and provide consumer protection for victims in order to reach mutually beneficial agreements. The methods used are in the regulatory process using primary and additional legal data. Following the investigation, Law no. 8 of 1999 for the protection of consumers was promulgated for the victims of default due to Umra Tour and Travel's failure to comply with the terms and conditions of the contract provided to consumers. In some cases, travel agencies will obtain legal proceedings and provide compensation or compensation if they do not provide disruption in accordance with the promised services This research can also help determine legal protection for consumers, for example in some cases, for example a breach of contract by a travel agent can be considered a violation of business law and can be penalized.
The Role of Human Resources, Competencies And Training In Nawacita Mediation In Improving The Performance of Balinese Lontar Craftsmen (IKM) In The District Karangasem Bali Province
Authors: Merta I Ketut , Arya Pering I Made , Ayu Kumudawati I Gusti
Published: June 2024

This study aims to examine the Role of Human Resources, Competence and Training in Nawacita Mediation in Improving the Performance of Balinese Lontar Craftsmen (IKM) in Karangasem Regency, Bali. The theory used is Human Resource Management (MSDM) quantitative research method using a questionnaire with 50 samples and eight hypotheses assisted by data processing using SPSS version 24 and SEM_PLS. The results of the study 1. Human Resources have a significant positive effect on the performance of palm-palm craftsmen, 2. Competence has a significant positive effect on the performance of palmyra palm craftsmen, 3. Training has a positive but not significant effect on the performance of palm-palm craftsmen, 4. Nawacita has a significant positive effect on the performance of palm-leaf craftsmen, 5. Human Resources has a positive and not significant effect on nawacita, 6. Competence has a positive and insignificant effect on nawacita, 7. Training has a positive and insignificant effect on nawacita, 8. Nawacita is unable to mediate Human resources, Competence and training positively significantly to the performance of craftsmen. The implication shows that the performance of Lontar Producers can be explained by Human Resources, Competence and training and Nawacita is very high.
Anevrizmal Kemik Kisti Tedavisinde Küretaj ve Grefonaj Eşliğinde Yeni Kimyasal Koterizasyon Tekniği: Formaldehit ve Metanol Adjuvan Terapisi
Authors: Taşdemir Volkan , Kaya Ahmet , İncesu Mustafa
Published: June 2024

Amaç: Anevrizmal kemik kisti tüm kemik tümörlerinin %1-2’sini oluşturur.En sık 10-20 yaş grubunda görülür.Bening karakterli bir tümör olmasına rağmen patolojik kırık riski ve nüks oranı oldukça yüksek olması tedavisini zorlaştırır.Bu çalışmada Anevrizmal kemik kisti (AKK) cerrahisinde, küretaj ve grefonaj işlemi ile kombine olarak uygulanan ve maliyeti düşük olan formaldehit (CH2O) ve metil alkol (CH3OH) lokal tedavilerinin nüks oranının literatürde tanımlanmış diğer tedaviler ile kıyaslaması yapılmıştır.
Resistance Training with Instability Does Not Hamper Total Training Volume and Muscle Strength Gains in Older Adults: a Secondary Analysis from REI Study
Authors: Araújo Silva Yslaíny , Remígio Cavalcante Bruno , Bojikian Calixtre Letícia , Lacio Tomaz Milena Lucilla , Ferreira de Souza Mariana , Rodarti Pitangui Ana Carolina , Cappato de Araújo Rodrigo
Published: June 2024

Background
Resistance training with instability (REI) emerged as a prom-ising training modality for older adults aiming to counteract age-related changes.
Objectives
We compared the effects of 12 weeks of REI and traditional resistance exercise (RE) on muscle strength in older adults with cognitive impairment. We further explored if total train-ing volume (TTV) significantly differs among training groups.
Methods
This is a secondary analysis of the REI study. Participants were randomly assigned to REI (n=22) or RE (n=23). RE protocol involved moderate-intensity, free-weight, and machines-based resistance exercises (3 sets, 10–15 repetitions). REI received a similar training protocol, in which exercises were simul-taneously performed with instability/unstable devices (e.g., squat exercise under a foam pad or Bosu® ball). Maximal isometric strength and isokinetic parameters were assessed at baseline and after completion of a 12-week intervention through a hydraulic handgrip and isokinetic dynamometer, respectively. TTV (sets × repetitions × load) was computed based on external training load over the 12 weeks.
Results
No differences were observed between groups (p=.35) after the intervention. Over 12 weeks, REI and RE improved iso-metric handgrip strength (p<.001) and isokinetic performance (p=.04). We also did not find differences in the TTV between training groups (p=.28).
Conclusion
We demonstrated that both REI and RE training induced similar gains in muscle strength. Combining unstable surfaces/instability devices did not hamper TTV, which may have clini-cal applications in the context of exercise for older adults.
Zwischen »Tag X« und einem »Marsch durch die Institutionen«. Die Instrumentalisierung des Staates durch Rechtsextremisten
Authors: Mannewitz Tom
Published: June 2024

Rechtsextremismus in (deutschen) Sicherheitsbehörden beschäftigt seit geraumer Zeit nicht nur die Behörden selbst, sondern auch die sozialwissenschaftliche Forschung. Wenig beleuchtet hingegen sind die extremistischen Akteure selbst, etwa ihre politisch-strategischen Interessen an den staatlichen Institutionen jenseits von Regierung und Parlament –, obwohl sie diese seit einiger Zeit mehr und mehr auch direkt adressieren. Der Beitrag unternimmt den Versuch, anhand strategischer Debatten im Rechtsextremismus verschiedene Strategien zu bestimmen und zu typologisieren, um so eine Grundlage für eine Identifikation relevanter Gefahren für Demokratie und innere Sicherheit wie für die Ergreifung entsprechender Gegenmaßnahmen zu bilden. Identifiziert wurden eine Erosions-, eine Manipulations-, eine Usurpations- und eine Okkupationsstrategie.
Die Regulierung der Medienintermediäre durch den MStV
Authors: Brandenburg Emil
Published: June 2024

Mit dem am 07.11.2020 in Kraft getretenen Medienstaatsvertrag haben die Landesgesetzgeber ein Regelungsregime für die neuartigen Akteure der Medienintermediäre geschaffen. Nun – gute drei Jahre später – soll ein erneuter Blick auf die Materie geworfen werden. Die hohe Innovationsdynamik, die sich nicht zuletzt an den jüngsten Entwicklungen im Bereich der künstlichen Intelligenz gezeigt hat, verlangt eine ständige Evaluation der Regelungen auf ihre Entwicklungsoffenheit und Praktikabilität. Der Aufsatz dient dabei als Beitrag, die §§ 91 ff. MStV in diesem komplexen Gefüge technologischer Neuerungen und wirtschaftlicher Besonderheiten sowie hinsichtlich ihrer grundlegenden Handhabung zu untersuchen. Dieser Ansatz bedarf eines methodischen Zugangs, welcher sich nicht vor interdisziplinären Fragen verschließt, sondern sich auf die ökonomischen und kommunikationswissenschaftlichen Grundlagen des Regulierungsbedürfnisses rückbesinnt – diesem Anliegen dient das erste Drittel des Beitrags. Darauf aufbauend werden die wesentlichen definitorischen Voraussetzungen der Medienintermediäre sowie Instrumentarien – die Transparenzpflicht und das Diskriminierungsverbot – untersucht, wobei ein besonderer Fokus auf dem Merkmal der „journalistisch-redaktionellen Angebote“ gemäß § 2 II Nr. 16 MStV und den Grenzen der Transparenzpflicht liegen soll.
Put Up or Shut Up – ein Regelungsmodell zur Erfassung der Vorbereitungsphase im WpÜG
Authors: Tretow Pablo
Published: June 2024

The preparatory stage of a public takeover offer is not covered by the WpÜG, although it is of considerable importance for the parties. There are neither secrecy obligations of the parties involved, nor does the WpÜG address situations in which offer-related information becomes known in advance. The non-coverage of the preparatory phase in the WpÜG represents a peculiar approach in a European comparison and has recently proven to be problematic. This paper examines the shortcomings of the German regulatory approach, compares it with the legal situation under the City Code on Takeovers and Mergers, and formulates a regulatory proposal against this background and taking into account the regulatory objectives of the WpÜG.
Pneumothorax Identified by a Remote Physician Using Paramedic-obtained Tele-ultrasound: Case Report
Authors: Balasubramanian Shriman , Defilippo Michael , Stone Michael , Galli Gabriela , McCarty Matthew , Daniels Brock
Published: June 2024

Introduction: The use of telemedicine and ultrasound is emerging and novel in the ﬁeld of community paramedicine. However, there is a paucity of data supporting its use and even less evidence that shows a morbidity and mortality beneﬁt. This case highlights a unique way to diagnose a common medical emergency, which can lead to a good outcome. Case Report: We describe the use of lung point-of-care ultrasound by a trained community paramedic that led to the identiﬁcation of a pneumothorax in an 86-year-old male at a scheduled home visit. The images were interpreted over telehealth in real-time by an emergency physician, and the patient was transported to the emergency department where the diagnosis was conﬁrmed by chest radiography. He underwent chest tube placement and was discharged ﬁve days later after returning to his baseline. Conclusion: Despite minimal data to support or refute the use of paramedic tele-ultrasound, this case highlights a unique opportunity to expand the use of telemedicine and ultrasound in community paramedicine to improve patient outcomes.
Efektivitas Sistem Pengendalian Manajemen terhadap Kualitas Laporan Keuangan PT. Indofood Sukses Makmur Tbk (2019 – 2022)
Authors: Maulina Asyifah , Adhari Aulia , Wijayaningsih Nurhalizah , Yuliyanti Pina , Reisqiananda Reisqiananda
Published: June 2024

Laporan keuangan merupakan salah satu instrumen penting bagi manajemen perusahaan dan pemangku kepentingan eksternal untuk mengukur kinerja dan stabilitas keuangan suatu entitas bisnis. Sistem pengendalian manajemen memainkan peran yang sangat signifikan dalam memastikan kualitas laporan keuangan. Penelitian ini mengevaluasi pengaruh sistem pengendalian manajemen terhadap kualitas laporan keuangan PT. Indofood Sukses Makmur Tbk selama periode 2019 – 2022. Dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif darinanalisisnrasio keuangan likuiditas, profitabilitas, solvabilitas, dan aktivitas. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa sistem pengendalian manajemen yang efektif meningkatkan kualitas laporan keuangan perusahaan. Penelitian ini menyarankan perusahaan untuk terus meningkatkan audit internal secara berkala untuk memastikn kualitas laporan keuangan tetap terjaga. Hasil penelitian ini dapat memberikan wawasan berharga bagi manajemen PT. Indofood Sukses Makmur Tbk dalam meningkatkan kualitas laporan keuangan perusahaan melalui penguatan sistem pengendalian manajemen yang efektif. Temuan ini juga dapat menjadi referensi bagi perusahaan-perusahaan lain dalam sektor yang sama untuk memperhatikan peran penting sistem pengendalian manajemen dalam menjaga integritas laporan keuangan.
Tindak Tutur Ilokusi dalam Anime Kimetsu No Yaiba (Gotouge, 2019)
Authors: Martawijaya Asteria Permata , Putri Desy Amalia
Published: June 2024

This study examines the illocutionary speech acts in Kimetsu no Yaiba, an anime by Koyoharu Gotouge in 2019. The purpose of this study is to describe the types of illocutionary speech acts used in conversations in the Kimetsu no Yaiba, and to examine the politeness strategies used in conversations in this anime. The method used is the descriptive research method. The data collection used listening and note-taking techniques. The data review technique used is contextual. Based on the analysis, it is found that from 40 data, there are assertive speech acts (8), directive speech acts (22), commissive speech acts (4), expressive speech acts (3) and declarative speech acts (3). The strategies used in the Kimetsu no Yaiba are bald on record (19) used by speakers who are not familiar with speech partners, and speakers who are familiar with speech partners, positive politeness (19) used by speakers who are familiar with speech partners and negative politeness (2) used by speakers who are not familiar with speech partners.
Penerapan Teknologi Digital Pada Pendidikan Matematika Pasca Pandemi Covid 19
Authors: Novi Marliani  , Idha isnaningrum
Published: June 2024

In the world of education, digital technology is not only a learning tool, but also a multidimensional concept. Educational Technology, especially mathematics education, is an ethical study and practice in an effort to facilitate learning and improve performance by creating, using, managing appropriate technological processes and resources. After the pandemic, learning technology is still used during online learning, such as using Google Meet, Zoom, Google Classroom and others, or during offline learning. Learning is very effective and optimal if the use of media is measurable, because the use of media is very meaningful if the media can provide more benefits, with the presence of media students are more stimulated in carrying out education. The type of research used in this research is literature study or library research. This type of research is used by researchers to obtain data and information by examining written sources such as scientific journals or proceedings that are relevant to the title to be researched. The stages carried out include identifying, reviewing, evaluating and interpreting the relevant articles and literature used.
Peranan Kompetensi Digital Literacy Guru terhadap Motivasi Siswa Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Syahputra Fadhlan Hartyas , Kurnianti Endang M. , Hasanah Uswatun
Published: June 2024

Low learning motivation and student learning outcomes cannot be separated from the influence of the learning process implemented. The application of technology based on teacher digital literacy competencies greatly influences student motivation. This research uses the Systematic Literature Review method or literature review. Several research results totaling twelve show that there is a significant impact of the use of technology in learning on student motivation. So it can be concluded that teacher digital literacy competency is very important in carrying out learning.
Analisis Manfaat Pendidikan Inklusi pada Anak Berkebutuhan Khusus (ABK) di Pendidikan Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Alifa Aisha Nur , Agustin Diah Wahyu , Muastika Dea
Published: June 2024

This research aims to analyze inclusive education as an important focus in the context of educational development in Indonesia. This article explains the implementation and benefits of inclusive education in elementary schools. The research method used is qualitative using primary and secondary data. The results and discussion of this research highlight the benefits of an inclusive environment for children with special needs, the important role of school principals in communication and coordination, the benefits for special and general students, as well as the importance of collaboration between teachers and other school officials. In addition, this article emphasizes that inclusive education programs help children to be independent in daily life and improve their academic abilities, as well as providing opportunities for them to make decisions according to their talents and interests.
Assessing Antibiotic-Resistance Patterns and Clinical outcomes among People-Living with Hiv/Aids with Features of Sepsis, in Northern Tanzania
Authors:   , Tsere Bonphace
Published: June 2024

Mortality in people living with human immunodeficiency virus (PLHIV) remains substantial in Sub-Saharan Africa. Despite sepsis being the major cause of mortality in PLHIV, its optimal management remains questionable due to poorly characterized etiological agents as well as effective antimicrobials. This study aimed to assess etiological agents in PLHIV with sepsis, antibiotic susceptibility and mortality determinants. A prospective cohort design was conducted at three referral hospitals in Kilimanjaro region from May-December 2021. Patients with sepsis were screened for Tuberculosis (TB) using urine lateral flow–lipoarabinomannan (LF‑LAM) and sputum Xpert®-Mycobacterium tuberculosis (MTB)/rifampicin (RIF) assays. Microbiological diagnostic tests as well as general clinical laboratory tests were also done. Anti‑TB and broad-spectrum antibiotics were initiated accordingly. Patients were followed-up for 28 days. Variables were compared using an independent Chi-Square/t-tests. 98 patients were enrolled with a mean age of 44 (SD 12.9) years old with 59 (60.2%) being females. The TB was detected in 36 (36.7%) patients, with LF-LAM detecting 12 cases missed by XpertMTB/RIF. Isolated pathogens considered also as the cause of sepsis in patients with TB and those without TB included Staphylococcus aureus (4(11.1%) vs 6(9.7%)), Streptococcus pneumonia (3(8.3%) vs 2(3.2%)), Cryptococcal Spp. (3(8.3%) vs 2(3.2%)), respectively. Abnormal CBC, CRP, INR was in 31 (31.6%), 49(50%) and 40 (40.8%), respectively. The S. aureus isolates demonstrated 90% resistance against cotrimoxazole and low rate (10%) against gentamicin. Mortality was (9.2%) and was associated with malnutrition (p=0.000), high MEWS scores (p=0.000), Karnofsky score<50% (p= 0.028) and higher INR values (p=0.025). Multiple pathogens contributed to sepsis in PLHIV that necessitate frequent use of antibiotics and leading to high antibiotic-resistance among bacterial isolates. Also, malnutrition and prolonged INR were considered a risk factor for mortality.
Seasonal variation in forage availability and nutritional composition of the black rhino (diceros bicornis michaeli) diet in Mkomazi National Park, Tanzania
Authors:   , Sisya Emanuel
Published: June 2024

A study was conducted on rhino forage availability and diet to gather vital information for the sustainable conservation of critically endangered black rhino populations. Specifically, the study was set to establish the quantity and quality of natural forages browsed by rhinos in Mkomazi National Park (MKONAPA) as affected by seasonality. This study was prompted by the observed decline in body condition during dry periods, highlighting the need for a better understanding of forage quantity and quality in the area. The current study aimed to investigate seasonal variations in the black rhino diet at MKONAPA by comparing foraging, browsing intensity, forage preference and nutritional composition of the most preferred forage between wet and dry seasons. A simple-random sampling technique was deployed to select 58 square grids in the wet and dry seasons (replication), and plots were laid for vegetation assessment and plant sample collection in the Mkomazi rhino sanctuary (MRS). Browses foraged by rhinos were compared with rhino feeding data from fourteen rhino-range areas within Africa savannah. Results showed that more than 85% of species edible in MKONAPA were similar to those in rhino range areas. The diversity of consumed browses was higher (t = 4.58, p<0.001) in wet season than in dry season. Forage browsing intensity by rhinos correlated positively with forage preference and was significantly high (w= 482, p<0.001) in dry season when browse availability was low. Forage nutrient composition was within the average level reported in browses consumed by free-ranging rhinos within Africa savannah, but the crude fat (3.07 ± 1.04%) and crude protein (9.33 ± 1.45%) were marginally low in dry season, while zinc was low in both seasons. This study established seasonal variation in dietary composition, browsing intensity and nutritional composition. This study suggests establishing a monitoring program of preferred and highly nutritional forages for rhino diet during the dry season, assessing the density of competitor browsers, supplementing rhinos with lucerne diet during prolonged dry seasons and mineral (zinc) licks to improve rhino body condition status and health in the sanctuary.
Strategi Pendidikan Inovatif Untuk Keterampilan Global Dalam Konteks Generasi Emas 2045
Authors: Bintang Abdul Rahman , Hasibuan Restu Permohonan , Fadhel Muhammad , Sabri Ahmad , Hidayatullah Rully
Published: June 2024

This research aims to explore innovative educational strategies necessary to strengthen global skills in the 2045 Golden Generation. Through an in-depth analysis of the dynamics of social, technological, and global economic complexities, the article identifies substantial challenges in preparing the next generation for a rapidly changing world. Within this context, the study highlights the urgency for a profound transformation in the education system to integrate essential and relevant skills aligned with an increasingly interconnected and diverse world. The research suggests that project-based learning, leveraging advanced technology, and enhancing cross-sectoral collaboration are key to addressing these challenges. Through appropriate technology integration, new opportunities arise to facilitate more adaptive and responsive learning tailored to individual student needs. Furthermore, close collaboration among formal education, industry, and community institutions can provide more contextual and relevant learning experiences. By offering concrete solutions, this research not only provides deep insights into the complexity of challenges facing education but also depicts the transformative potential of innovative education in shaping an inclusive, dynamic, and highly competitive education future. Therefore, this research is relevant to education academics and practitioners and policymakers, industry stakeholders, and the broader community concerned with sustainable and inclusive future development.
Possession of Money
Authors:   University of Social Sciences and Humanities – Viet Nam National University Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam, Anh Quoc Dr. Nguyen
Published: June 2024

The relationship between humans and nature is inevitable, it is a direct cause-and-effect relationship. Natural human relationships are characterized by human-to-human communication. People are products of each other in communication, so human communication is free. Inevitability in natural relations becomes freedom in human communication. Freedom in human communication is creativity. Creativity makes people differentiate into subjects and products. Internal products correspond to standards, external products correspond to money. Human communication becomes the standard exchange, money is social. Social life is about buying and selling labor goods. Labor trading makes free communication mandatory, forced by standards and money. Having standards, not knowing how much money is enough, always feeling like it's lacking, and not knowing how to stop, that's the instinct and habits of playing the piano. When money is the exclusive object of human possession, buyers and sellers appear. The seller needs money, and the buyer has money. The money instinct appears, making life coerced by money. Freedom to care for and help each other becomes a service, serving money. Serving money becomes serving those who have money; without money, you cannot be served. Human discrimination appears. Eliminating discrimination is not the eradication of humans, it is the eradication of non-human forces.
Pengaruh Latihan Fisik dan Terhadap Penurunan Tingkat Stress Pada Mahasiswa Tingkat Akhir : Literature Review
Authors: Eka Duwi Sridevi  , Jihan Sarguma Arfendi  , Dini Nur Alpiah
Published: June 2024

Depression is widespread among adolescents and seriously harms students' quality of life and academic performance. To defend yourself in overcoming stress, you can use physical exercise. This research aims to determine the effect of physical exercise on stress levels in office working mothers. The research method with a literature review was carried out using the PICO search on the Google Scholar database. This shows that the more often physical exercise is carried out by students, the lower the stress level will be, the better the quality of life and academic performance will be, so that there is an influence of physical exercise on reducing stress levels in students due to doing physical exercise when they have a lot on their minds. and stress is able to reduce thoughts and felt stress. The results of the analysis show that physical exercise has a positive effect on reducing stress in students.
Optimasi Pendistribusian Dengan Menggunakan Metode Transportasi di UMKM Dea Modis Batik dan Jumputan
Authors: Bayu Taufik Rahman  , Muhammad Rasyid Akbar  , Muhammad Ichsan Asy'ari  , Suseno Suseno
Published: June 2024

Pendistribusian merupakan suatu kegiatan penting dalam perusahaan karena merupakan proses akhir dari suatu produksi barang pada UMKM Dea Modis Batik dan Jumputan. Dalam pendistribusiannya Dea Modis memiliki 3 outlet dengan lokasi berbeda kondisi ini menyebabkan UMKM harus berhati-hati dalam menentukan rute yang dituju sehingga dapat dicapai jarak tempuh yang optimal. Dalam mengatasi masalah terkait rute dibutuhkan metode TSP dan VRP, dan untuk penentuan prioritas pengiriman dapat dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode analisis Sequencing. Dari penerapan ketiga masalah tersebut didapatkan hasil Vehicle Routing Problem (VRP) dengan Algoritma Genetika (AG) dengan total jarak 54 km, pada TSP dengan algoritma Ant Colony Optimization (ACO) dengan total jarak 42,6, dan pada analisis Sequencing dengan metode SPT dihasilkan waktu penyelesaian rata-rata di tahun 2021 yaitu 54,8 menit, jumlah pengiriman rata-rata selama 2,1, nilai utilitas 47%, dan jumlah pengiriman rata-rata 2,1. Sedangkan pada tahun 2022 dihasilkan waktu penyelesaian rata-rata 76,4 menit, nilai utilitas 34%, dan jumlah pengiriman rata-rata adalah 3.
Rancang Bangun Media Pembelajaran Interaktif pada Mata Pelajaran Desain Grafis
Authors: Fahmi Romisa  , Dewi Rosita
Published: June 2024

. Design and Development of Interactive Learning Media in Graphic Design Subjects is a research that aims to develop effective and practical interactive learning media on basic graphic design topics. This research uses the ADDIE development model, which consists of five development stages: analysis, design, development, implementation, and evaluation.At the analysis stage, this research understands the problems found in the use of learning media in graphic design subjects, such as the limited use of print media and the need for more interactive and interesting media. At the design stage, this research develops a learning media design that involves multimedia elements such as text, images, graphics, sound, video, animation and comprehensive simulations. At the development stage, this research develops multimedia-based interactive learning media, which can provide certain forms of interaction that allow users to interact actively with the program. The research results show that the Basic Graphic Design interactive learning media developed is valid from the instructional and display aspects, and is practical and suitable for use for basic graphic design learning. Thus, this research contributes to the development of interactive learning media that is effective and practical in improving the quality of learning in graphic design subjects.
Hubungan Dukungan Sosial dan Strategi Koping Dengan Kualitas Hidup Klien Skizofrenia di Unit Pelayanan Jiwa A RSJ Prof. Dr. HB Saanin Padang 2016
Authors: Thomi Tigor Abdurrahman , Putit Zabidah , Erwina Ira
Published: June 2024

Skizofrenia adalah jenis psikosis yang mempengaruhi setiap aspek kehidupan seseorang. Orang yang mengidap skizofrenia sering menghadapi tantangan dalam beradaptasi dengan diri mereka sendiri serta dengan lingkungan sekitar, yang pada gilirannya dapat menurunkan kualitas hidup mereka. Faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi kualitas hidup individu dengan skizofrenia meliputi interaksi sosial, situasi stres, dan cara individu menghadapi tekanan tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi hubungan antara dukungan sosial, strategi koping, dan kualitas hidup klien skizofrenia di Unit Pelayanan Jiwa A RSJ Prof. Dr. HB Saanin Padang tahun 2016. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif korelatif dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 173 orang, dipilih melalui teknik purposive sampling. Data dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner yang menilai tingkat dukungan sosial, strategi koping, dan kualitas hidup klien. Hasil analisis menunjukkan adanya hubungan positif antara tingkat dukungan sosial yang diterima dan kualitas hidup klien skizofrenia. Selain itu, strategi koping yang digunakan oleh klien skizofrenia juga berhubungan secara signifikan dengan kualitas hidup mereka. Temuan ini menyoroti pentingnya peran dukungan sosial dan strategi koping dalam meningkatkan kualitas hidup klien skizofrenia. Implikasi klinis dari penelitian ini mendukung perlunya integrasi intervensi yang bertujuan untuk meningkatkan dukungan sosial dan memperkuat strategi koping dalam pengelolaan skizofrenia untuk meningkatkan kualitas hidup klien.
Physical fitness in 10-year old children: Relationship between anthropometric measures and motor abilities
Authors: Branković Dragan , Pelemiš Vladan , Kojić Filip , Živanović Vladimir , Milanović Sandra
Published: June 2024

The study aimed to comprehensively investigate associations between anthropometric features and motor abilities in young school-age children. The sample included 285 students (140 boys and 145 girls, aged 10.44 ± 0.33 years). Sex differences in the anthropometric and motor variables were determined by an independent t-test, while multiple linear regression was used to examine whether anthropometric characteristics could predict motor test scores. Girls were significantly taller, with greater sitting height, leg and arm length, as well as hip width. Also, greater body mass and skinfold thickness, as well as better scores on flexibility tests were observed in girls compared to boys (t=1.384-3.290, p<0.05). Conversely, boys demonstrated better scores on tests to evaluate coordination, agility, aerobic endurance, and strength. Except for movement frequency and flexibility, all motor items showed small-to-large correlations with anthropometric measures. Skinfold thickness, body mass index, arm girth, together with leg length and wrist diameter, explained 44% of the explosive strength variance, while 32% of aerobic endurance was explained by leg girth, BMI, and skinfold thickness. These results indicate that anthropometric measures have a significant influence on several motor abilities, especially explosive strength and aerobic endurance, while the role of anthropometry on flexibility, frequency of movement, and coordination seem to be negligible.