bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Roles of Actor/Teacher in Creating Youth Community Theatre: Empowering and Re-Connecting Youths with their Community in a Partnership School Project, Pichit Province, Thailand
Authors: Suraswadi Pawaluk
Published: November 2023

This study documented the community theatre process for young people led by facilitators from the Play-Spirit Studio and examined how their processes and roles impacted the development of the youths. The program was implemented in four schools in Pichit Province, Thailand, with each project lasting five days. The facilitators used the community theatre process, working with youths between the ages of 9-12 and 13-18 as an intervention in 4 schools, encouraging them to create narratives based on their community. The narratives functioned as a learning process for the youths and as a production for the community audiences. The facilitators' leadership in the process provided a safe learning environment for the youths to explore social issues, assume roles in drama, and reflect on themselves. This was a transformative experience for both the young people and their teachers. The young people developed communication, team-working, and resilience skills through the theatre process while the teachers recognized the youths’ potential and the importance of community engagement in the young people’s learning.
ชาติพันธุ์วรรณนาวิธีในห้องเรียนดนตรีระดับประถมศึกษา
Authors: พรหมบุตร วนิดา
Published: November 2023

บทความวิชาการนี้นำเสนอกรอบแนวคิดเรื่องชาติพันธุ์วรรณนาทางการศึกษา เพื่อนำมาปรับใช้ศึกษาพฤติกรรมนักเรียนและสิ่งแวดล้อมทางการเรียนรู้ที่มีอิทธิพลต่อการเรียนรู้ทางด้านดนตรีของนักเรียน วิธีดังกล่าวจะเป็นประโยชน์ต่อการพัฒนาและปรับเปลี่ยนรูปแบบการจัดการเรียนรู้ในวิชาดนตรีในชั้นเรียน นับจากปี พ.ศ. 2516 เป็นต้นมา เป็นเวลาเกือบ 50 ปี ที่กระแสของการทำวิจัยทางด้านดนตรีศึกษาในระดับประถมศึกษาในประเทศไทย ส่วนมากได้ดำเนินตามกรอบของการวิจัยเชิงปริมาณที่สะท้อนความจริงในชั้นเรียนด้วยกระบวนทัศน์ปฏิฐานนิยมที่เน้นการหาคำตอบในเชิงกระบวนการแบบนิรนัย ในขณะที่การวิจัยเชิงชาติพันธุ์วรรณนาทางการศึกษาเป็นกระบวนการแบบอุปนัยมิได้อยู่ในกระแสหลักของการวิจัยด้านดนตรีศึกษาของไทย เป็นวิธีวิทยาการวิจัยที่มีมโนทัศน์ในการมองชั้นเรียนและโรงเรียนเป็นกลุ่มย่อยทางสังคมที่มีปฏิสัมพันธ์ระหว่างบุคคลในหลายมิติที่มีอิทธิพลต่อพฤติกรรม ค่านิยมและการเรียนรู้ของเด็ก โดยเฉพาะนักเรียนระดับประถมศึกษาที่มีความอ่อนไหวต่อการเรียนรู้ บทความนี้มุ่งประเด็นไปที่การทำความเข้าใจชาติพันธุ์วรรณนาทางการศึกษาในฐานะวิธีวิจัยเชิงคุณภาพและเสนอเป็นวิธีการทางเลือกสำหรับนำมาปรับใช้กับการทำวิจัยทางด้านดนตรีศึกษาในประเทศไทย
การใช้ทุนการดำรงชีพเพื่อพัฒนาการท่องเที่ยว: กรณีศึกษาพื้นที่ภูทับเบิก อำเภอหล่มเก่า จังหวัดเพชรบูรณ์
Authors: เปรมประสิทธิ์ รัดเกล้า
Published: November 2023

บทความนี้เป็นการอธิบายการใช้ทุนการดำรงชีพที่ครัวเรือนและชุมชนนำมาใช้เพื่อพัฒนาการท่องเที่ยวในพื้นที่ภูทับเบิก ด้วยแนวคิดทุนการดำรงชีพ ใช้วิธีวิจัยเชิงคุณภาพเก็บข้อมูลด้วยเทคนิคการสุ่มแบบเจาะจงกับตัวแทนผู้ให้ข้อมูล 4 กลุ่ม ได้แก่ หน่วยงานภาครัฐ/องค์กรปกครองส่วนท้องถิ่น ผู้นำชุมชน กลุ่ม/องค์กรธุรกิจ และครัวเรือน เครื่องมือ ได้แก่ แบบสัมภาษณ์ที่มีโครงสร้างและแบบสังเกต ผลการวิจัยพบว่าการพัฒนาการท่องเที่ยวเกิดจากการใช้ทุนการดำรงชีพในสองระดับคือระดับครัวเรือนและชุมชน ดังนี้ 1) ระดับครัวเรือน เกิดจากครัวเรือนเกษตรกรต้องการมีอาชีพและรายได้เสริมโดยมีการใช้ทุนการดำรงชีพ ได้แก่ ทุนมนุษย์ (การศึกษา ความรู้ ทักษะ ความสามารถ) ทุนทางกายภาพ (ที่ดินไร่ผักและผลไม้ แรงงานในครัวเรือน) มาทำเป็นที่พักและแหล่งท่องเที่ยวเชิงเกษตร ทุนทางการเงิน (สินทรัพย์ไม่ถาวร เงินสด เงินกู้) ทุนทางสังคม (ระบบเครือญาติ) มากำหนดกลยุทธ์และพัฒนาเป็นธุรกิจด้านการท่องเที่ยว และ 2) ระดับชุมชน เกิดจากร่วมมือกันของสมาชิกในชุมชนในรูปแบบของกระบวนการกลุ่มและองค์กรผลักดันให้เกิดกิจกรรมการท่องเที่ยว โดยทุนระดับชุมชนที่พัฒนาการท่องเที่ยว ได้แก่ ทุนทางทรัพยากรธรรมชาติ (วิวทิวทัศน์และอากาศหนาวเย็นตลอดปี) ทุนทางกายภาพ (ถนน ไฟฟ้า น้ำประปา) ทุนทางสังคม (ระบบเครือญาติ กลุ่มและองค์กร) ทุนมนุษย์ (การศึกษาของคนในชุมชน และแรงงานในชุมชน) และทุนทางการเงิน (งบประมาณจากภาครัฐ)
Tackling trade-related water risks
Authors: Weko Silvia , Lahn Glada
Published: November 2023

A combination of climate change impacts and the production of water-intensive commodities, such as food, textiles and minerals, is exacerbating global water insecurity. Around 50 per cent of the water used to produce these goods comes from countries with significant water scarcity, mostly in the Global South. As the situation worsens, there are few applicable legislative or regulatory options that can improve water sustainability at production sites. Through the use of case studies, this paper explores available approaches to boost sustainable and fair use of water at sites of production, including company disclosures, due diligence and market access standards. Importer countries are in a strong position to insist on better water standards due to the unequal power dynamics between sellers and buyers. However, improving water standards at production sites will require trust, finance and capacity-building to enable producers to adhere to changes in policy.
Schutzwirkung und Resilienz von Gebirgswäldern nach natürlichen Störungen
Authors: Bebi Peter , Piazza Natalie , Ringenbach Adrian , Caduff Marion , Conedera Marco , Krumm Frank , Rigling Andreas
Published: November 2023

Natürliche Störungen gehören zu den grössten Herausforderungen für die Erhaltung der Schutzfunktionen unserer Wälder. Die Förderung einer möglichst hohen Resilienz gegenüber solchen Störungen wurde in den letzten Jahrzehnten zu einem immer wichtigeren Bestandteil der Schutzwaldbewirtschaftung. In diesem Artikel geben wir einen Überblick zum Einfluss von natürlichen Störungen auf die Schutzfunktion gegenüber Naturgefahren, wobei wir Resultate aus kürzlich an der WSL und der ETH abgeschlossen Dissertationen aufgreifen. Darauf aufbauend und vor dem Hintergrund der erwarteten weiteren Zunahme von Störungen und Extremereignissen diskutieren wir, wie die zukunftige Resilienz von Schutzwälder gefördert werden kann.
IMPLEMENTASI JUST IN TIME DALAM MENINGKATKATKAN PRODUKTIVITAS DAN EFISIENSI BIAYA PRODUKSI
Authors: Hakim Luqman
Published: November 2023

The purpose of Just In Time (JIT) is to increase productivity and reduce production costs by eliminating dissipation that exist in the company through continuous improvement activities, so the purpose of this study was to determine the implementation of JIT in increase productivity and cost efficiency of production in manufacturing companies. Stages research is 1) identify problems 2) The type of data used in this research is quantitative data and qualitative data, 3) the collection and processing of production data and purchase data, 4) the implementation of JIT system, 5) eliminate the dissipation and the participation of employees, 6) reduce or eliminate defective products. And the results of this study indicate that the implementation of JIT can improve company productivity and efficiency of the production costs.
PENGEMBANGAN TEKNIK PRODUKSI MASSAL BIOMAS ECENG GONDOK
Authors: Tatuk Tojibatus Sa’adah  , Dwi Haryanta
Published: November 2023

Siltation and the presence of water hyacinth plants on a sewer/river is a cause of flooding in urban areas (beaches). Water hyacinth grows fast in rivers, sewer, boezem, lake and or water storage areas, which impedes the water flow and encourages a silting. Rivers dredging or reservoirs of waste water hyacinths just stacked on the edge of river that makes the dirty environment. The research aims to develop a composting technique made from water hyacinth in a mass scale. Factorial experimental treatments (1) Packaging B1: open, B2: plastic bags (glangsing), and B3: buried; and (2) Starter S1: mixture EM4 30%, S2: mixture EM4 20% + urea 1kg/3 liter, and S3: mixture EM4 10% + urea 2 kg/3 liter, so there are nine treatment combinations. Experimental units are water hyacinth biomass as much as one cubic, nine cubic overall. The research results devoted to volume shrinkage, variable temperature, pH, change in smell, colour and biomass texture of water hyacinth during the first two weeks showed a high variation among treatments, but in the fifth week, all of variables were homogeneous relatively and showed almost complete indicators of composting process. Depreciation amounted to 68-78% volume, temperature 26-29oC, pH of 7.0-7.5; texture is brittle, blackish brown color and relatively odorless. C/N biomass ratio at composting mass of water hyacinth from 33-37, and at fifth week the results are varied for the treatment of S1, S2B1, and S3B1 value is still above 20 while the other is below 20, and the lowest at 16.9 S3B3 treatment.

Keywords: Composting technology mass, Water hyacinth biomass, Starter, Packaging
PEMBUATAN PURWARUPA SISTEM INFORMASI PERSEDIAAN OPTIK STUDI KASUS: UD AGNES, MALANG
Authors: Prasetyo Waluyo
Published: November 2023

UD Agnes/Agnes Optic (AO) was established in 1990 and located at Jalan Imam Bonjol Kota Batu in Malang. This business is engaged in optical products and services. In this study, the research focus is product of eyeglass lenses. OA business development process has faced obstacles in inventory problem and manual restock process. During this time inventory management has not been managed well so it takes a long time to check inventory stock. EOQ method is used to calculate the inventory in gaining restock time and reduce stock inventory searching time so as to produce information about costs and benefits in each period. The result obtained are optimal restock time period for each stock, reduction of searching time inventory, information cost, and the profit obtained by AO.

Keywords: Optical Product, Stock, EOQ, Restock.
ATAP DESALINASI SEBAGAI SOLUSI PEMENUHAN KEBUTUHAN AIR BERSIH DI DAERAH PESISIR
Authors: Ulvi Pri Astuti
Published: November 2023

Seawater or brackish water processing technology to freshwater was known as desalination. Process desalination of evaporation is one of the desalination technique, that effective and economics especially to a coastal area that have larger sun intensity than another. Therefore, in this research will discuss about designing house roof society in coastal region. Tub evaporative and basic tub plate planning size that made for 4,5m x 10m house of floordeck 600 coated with 5,4 cm concrete thick mess. Tub evaporativesize is 3m × 10m × 0,02m. Collective freshwater channel are besides the tub with size 0,75m × 10m. The sketch of roof used easel that made of galvalume profile C 100mm × 50mm × 20mm × 4mm and gording is made of hollow 40mm × 40mm × 0,5mm. Outside cover roof is polytron polycarbonate with 4,2 mm thickness and inside roof fiberglass with 1 mm thickness. Freshwater volume can be produced by tub space 3m × 10m × 0,003m is 89,74 L by seven hours heating process on 485 W/m2 sun intensity.

Keywords: Evaporative Desalination, Floordeck 600, Polycarbonate.
PENGARUH WAKTU DAN TEMPERATUR HIDROLISIS DALAM PROSES SINTESIS FURFURAL DARI SEKAM PADI DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE HIDROLISIS DAN DEHIDRASI
Authors: Cindi Amborowati  , Uni Adriani  , Indah Lukyta Aditya  , Hanifati Feviasari  , Tidar Kumala Hastin  , Arief Adhiksana
Published: November 2023

Rice fields in East Kalimantan is one of productive land. It looks from many piles of rice husk waste in rice milling. The rice husk waste has not been used much, so this research used the rice husk waste as raw material of furfural manufacturing. This research has three stages, there are raw material preparation, hydrolysis, and product analysis. At the preparation stage, rice husk is diminished to 100 mesh, then dried in oven. Hydrolysis process used sulfuric acid 1% as catalyst with the variation times were 10, 40, 70, 100, 130 (minutes) and temperature are 30, 50, 70, 90, 105 (°C). Then hydrolysis result was filtered and the filtrate was quantitatively analyzed by volumetric method. Highest result of time variation obtained was at 130 minutes with furfural concentration as much 8,182 mol/L, while highest result of temperature variation obtained was at 105 °C with furfural concentration as much 10,741 mol/L.

Keywords: Sulfuric Acid, Furfural, Hydrolysis, Rice Husk.
Klasifikasi Bahan Berbahaya dan Beracun di Bengkel Non Metal dengan Menggunakan Hazmat Tool
Authors: Novitrie Nora Amelia , Muhammad Anis Senoaji  , Agung Nugroho
Published: November 2023

Non-metal workshops is a placed used in the manufacture of wooden ships from the beginning to the final stages such as painting ships and sanding. Non-metal workshops use chemicals that are included in the Hazardous and Toxic Materials (B3) class. Safe storage of B3 is not available because no previous classification was carried out. Therefore, it is necessary to classify it using the Hazmatt Tool and design for safe storage. The conclusion obtained is that B3 in non-metal workshops is compatible, meaning that it can be stored in one cupboard and one room. B3 in non-metal workshops includes hazard class 5.2 organic peroxide, class 3 flammable liquid, class 4.1 flammable solid and recommended storage cabinets. B3 uses stainless steel material with a finishing coating of epoxy resin, acid & chemical resistant (resisting acid, heat, water) and if stored in a drum, you must use a pallet with a length of 135 cm and a width of 135 cm, so 1 pallet can accommodate 6 drums of polyester resin.
Filogenetik Ikan Ekstremofil Edible Populasi Magelang Menggunakan Gen Cytochrome Oxydase I
Authors: Jefri Permadi  , Ana Rochvita  , Rr. Citra Permata Kusuma Anggraini  , Flandrianto Sih Palimirmo
Published: November 2023

The Cethol fish was used as a dietary raw material of chips fish by local people in Magelang. The population of the fish was decreased and impacted to fish chips production. The Cethol fish farming could be the one of solution to maintain the stock of this fish as dietary raw material. Nevertheless, the taxonomic status of Cethol fish as the primary information of in Magelang still unclear. Taxonomic status is of organisms is useful to inform biology, reproduction and traits of candidate species will be farmed. The aim of research is revealing the taxonomic status of Cethol fish in Magelang using common barcoding marker Cytochrome Oxidase I (COI) from mitochondrial DNA. The COI gene sequences of Cethol fish from Magelang and other sequence samples from NCBI were used to construct the phylogenetic tree and haplotype network approach to reveal the similarity and clustered of the fish sequence samples. The maximum likelihood and minimum evolution were considered as construction tree method by Kimura 2 parameter statistic model and 1000 bootstrap value. The Median joining statistic model was generated to reveal grouping form and substitution rate of each samples. The phylogenetic tree was constructed from COI gene of Cethol fishes from Magelang are grouped in the same clade and monophyletic with the Poecilia reticulata COI gene from South America as the origin of the fish species. Meanwhile, the P.reticulata from Bengkulu, Sumatera and Java were clearly separated with the samples from Magelang but still in haplogroup with the South America sequence samples. Those result are strengthen the previously notion that the Cethol fish in Magelang is a group species of P.reticulata from South America.
Analisis Peningkatan Kesejahteraan Pembudidaya Udang Vanname Berbasis Pro Environmental Behaviour di Desa Lapa Taman Sumenep
Authors: Zuhri Ach , Alvin Arifin  , Moh. Ilyas Al-Husain
Published: November 2023

The community is now starting to be aware of the potential of natural resources and their utilization, a lot of coastal area land that was previously not used or only used to plant coconut trees but has now been developed into a more profitable business, such as being used for vannamei shrimp ponds. The purpose of this research was to find out the increase in the welfare of vannamei shrimp cultivators based on pro-environmental behaviour in Lapa Taman village, Sumenep district. The results in this study were that the average reason for the people of Lapa Taman village to become vannamei shrimp farmers was to increase income and wanted their own business, then the average vannamei shrimp farmers got initial capital through loans from banks. This situation was actually becoming a problem for some people who have ponds. Even though the vannamei shrimp farmers in Lapa Taman Village already had IPAL, but it was not in accordance with the applicable laws and regulations, the IPAL provided by the farmers only used land IPAL which was not extensive, some use pipe pipes which were dumped into vacant land areas so that it polluted the environment. This situation requires active assistance from the village and district governments to conduct training to increase the capacity of farmers to minimize failures and protect the environment.
Perancangan Relayout Tata Letak Fasilitas Guna Mengurangi Biaya Material Handling pada UKM Tahu “SRT” Kediri
Authors: Astria Hindratmo  , Chendrasari Wahyu Oktavia
Published: November 2023

"SRT" is the name of an SME that produces typical Kediri tofu which is located in Klepek Village, Kediri Regency. The “SRT” tofu production process goes through several stages with the help of tofu production equipment and facilities. The condition of UKM Tofu has a land area of ​​about 130 m2, but the layout of the production facilities is less effective. It was caused by several production facilities that were quite far apart and several facilities’ layout were not sequential which resulted too much material handling on production process carried out by employees and quite large material handling costs. The purpose of this research was to make a redesign of the facility layout in order to reduce material handling costs. The methods used in this study were Systematic Layout Planning (SLP) and the Kaizen 5S method (Seiri, Seiton, Seiso, Seiketsu, and Shitsuke). The data used in this research was gathered through interviews and questionnaires. This study resulted a layout design proposal, the total distance of material handling per day was shortened by about 68.5 meters, and the cost of material handling (OMH) per day was more efficient, it was about 52.5%.
Perancangan dan Pengembangan Produk Lemari Setrika dengan Penerapan Metode Quality Function Deployment dan Antropometri
Authors: Alamsyah Andy Dwiky , Suhartini
Published: November 2023

Abstract

Cabinets are a very important product, especially when it comes to clothing storage. Ironing and storing clothes requires a lot of space and tools. These things become a problem for students who live in boarding houses because of the limited availability of places. The purpose of this study is to find out the attributes and technical responses of ironing cabinets based on consumer desires, and assemble iron cabinet products based on the results of QFD and Anthropometric calculations. The results of the study resulted in 3 product attribute priorities from 10 product attributes based on customer demand, namely natural wood motifs with a value of 10.86%, outlet for ironing with a value of 10.85%, and products comfortable to use for users with a value of 10.84%. The attribute that is a priority will be the feature that will be used in product development. Then obtained 6 body dimensions, namely the height of the body standing position 180.12 cm, the height of the eye standing position 146.31 cm, the shoulder height standing position 136.79 cm, the height of the elbow standing position 90.88 cm, the distance of the elbow to the fingertips 36.13 cm, and the distance of the back to the front end of the hands 47.17 cm. Then obtained products from the assembly of ironing cabinets based on QFD and anthropometric calculations.

 

Keywords: cabinet, iron, customer, QFD, anthropometry.

 

 

Abstrak

Lemari merupakan produk yang sangat penting terutama untuk hal penyimpanan baju. Kegiatan menyetrika dan menyimpan baju membutuhkan banyak tempat dan alat. Hal-hal tersebut menjadi masalah bagi mahasiswa yang bertempat tinggal di rumah kos karena ketersediaan tempat yang terbatas. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui atribut dan respon teknis lemari setrika berdasarkan keinginan konsumen, dan merakit produk lemari setrika berdasarkan hasil perhitungan QFD dan Antropometri. Hasil dari penelitian menghasilkan 3 prioritas atribut produk dari 10 atribut produk berdasarkan permintaan pelanggan yaitu motif natural kayu dengan nilai 10,86 % , stop kontak untuk menyetrika dengan nilai 10,85 %, dan produk nyaman digunakan bagi pengguna dengan nilai10,84%. Atribut yang menjadi prioritas akan menjadi fitur yang akan digunakan dalam pengembangan produk. Kemudian didapatkan 6 ukuran dimensi tubuh yaitu  tinggi tubuh posisi berdiri 180,12 cm, tinggi mata posisi berdiri 146,31 cm, tinggi bahu posisi berdiri 136,79 cm, tinggi siku posisi berdiri 90,88 cm, jarak ujung siku ke ujung jari 36,13 cm, dan jarak punggung hingga ujung tangan kedepan 47,17 cm. Kemudian didapatkan produk hasil perakitan lemari setrika berdasarkan perhitungan QFD dan antropometri.

 

Kata kunci: lemari, setrika, pelanggan, QFD, antropometri.
IDENTIFICATION OF FACILITIES AND INFRASTRUCTURE TO SUPPORT THE TOURISM POTENTIAL OF TANA TIDUNG REGENCY
Authors: Prihartanto Eko , Priyana Efraim Bavo
Published: November 2023

Tana Tidung Regency is a Regency that has potential in tourism in North Kalimantan Province. The attractions in Tana Tidung Regency are Mount Rian attractions, pine forest attractions, mangrove forest attractions, and Mahesya waterpark attractions. The purpose of this study is to analyze in order to find the object of the need for tourism facilities and infrastructure located in Tana Tidung Regency. The method used in terms of data collection is in the form of observation by the research team as respondents. The primary data in this study were interviews and questionnaires given to (PUPR Service, Tourism Office, Transportation Service, Bappeda Service, Tourist Object Visitors and the people of Tana Tidung Regency), while secondary data was sourced from journals and articles that could be clarified. The variable measurement instrument uses validity and reliability tests. The results of this study are correspondent responses based on supporting aspects of tourism supporting facilities and infrastructure in Tana Tidung Regency 1). Environmental aspects (attractive, 78.57%), 2). Cultural aspects (quite supportive, 65.60%). 3). Man-made Aspect (supporting, 68.44%), 4). Aspect of Tourism Facilities/Infrastructure (good, 70.59%), 5). Tourism Infrastructure Aspect (supporting, 72.60%).
PENGENDALIAN KUALITAS PRODUK PLASTIK MENGGUNAKAN SIX SIGMA GUNA MENINGKATKAN DAYA SAING
Authors: Basjir Mochammad , Suhartini Suhartini , Robbi Nur
Published: November 2023

One of the products produced by PT. XYZ is in the form of a white plastic spoon in the production process, and problems are often found in the form of products having defects that significantly affect the quality, management system, and expenses of the company. To overcome this, an analysis was carried out using the Six Sigma method, and from the calculation results obtained a sigma value of 3.9 with a defect value of 10531 for a million production. From the results of the analysis carried out to push the company towards zero defects by seeking improvements to machine and human factors as the main factors for product defect problems, some of the recommendations for improvements given are to carry out maintenance on the machines and tools that exist in the company, to rearrange the machines damaged by changing parts so as not to hinder the ongoing production flow, supervising worker operators using Production Operations Standards (SOP), conducting a worker appraisal system according to applicable regulations so that workers are motivated to perform better.

 Keywords: plastic products, defects, quality, Six Sigma
La matriz de la escuela secundaria en la Argentina
Authors: Acosta Felicitas
Published: November 2023

Este libro aborda el desarrollo de la escolarización secundaria en la Argentina desde una perspectiva histórica y comparada. En los países de modernización educativa temprana, el completamiento progresivo de niveles básicos de escolarización presionó sobre la expansión de la educación secundaria, pero su organización institucional generó dificultades para sostener al conjunto de los nuevos públicos ingresantes. Las políticas de reforma del siglo XX dieron cuenta del desajuste entre la expansión y el modelo institucional de origen. La escuela secundaria argentina se enmarca en esta dinámica, pero presenta una particularidad: la persistencia, histórica y contemporánea, de la dificultad por lograr una tasa de graduación satisfactoria.

El libro analiza dicha particularidad a través del estudio de la tensión histórica entre la expansión y un modelo institucional que operó incorporando y expulsando alumnos en forma simultánea desde fines del siglo XIX hasta fines del siglo XX. A través de una matriz de comparación entre distintos sistemas educativos, ofrece datos y conceptos para caracterizar el caso de interés. Brinda una perspectiva metodológica y de análisis de uso poco frecuente que permite realizar preguntas más específicas acerca del futuro: ¿en qué medida una mayor atención a la configuración transnacional histórica del modelo institucional podría ayudar a comprender las dificultades para el cambio en la escuela secundaria argentina?
Integrando a Teoria da Aprendizagem Significativa: A Utilização de Mapas Conceituais para a Compreensão e Aplicação Teórica
Authors: Limeira Juliana Alexandre , Silva Caroline de Nazaré dos Santos da , Oliveira Irlane Maia de
Published: November 2023

Este trabalho investigou a capacidade dos estudantes de compreender e aplicar os princípios da Teoria da Aprendizagem Significativa (TAS) por meio da elaboração de Mapas Conceituais como ferramenta no processo de Ensino e Aprendizagem. A aplicação ocorreu com a participação de dez estudantes de uma universidade pública do Amazonas, para isso foi ministrada uma aula sobre a TAS e os estudantes foram divididos em grupos, para criação dos mapas. A partir da análise desses mapas os resultados indicam que, embora os estudantes demonstrem compreensão dos conceitos da teoria, as estruturas dos mapas conceituais variaram em termos de esclarecimento e organização. O grupo que criou o mapa com mais palavras de conexão demonstrou uma compreensão mais profunda da TAS. Este estudo utilizou a Análise Textual Discursiva (ATD) para analisar os mapas conceituais, fornecendo percepções para o aprimoramento da prática pedagógica no ensino da TAS por meio de mapas conceituais.
Penyusunan Laporan Keuangan Sederhana Untuk Himpunan Pendidik dan Tenaga Kependidikan Anak Usia Dini
Authors: Nurdiniah Dade , Fitriana Avincennia Vindy , Meita Iren
Published: November 2023

Tujuan dari kegiatan ini adalah untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan kemampuan para Pendidik dan Tenaga Kependidikan dalam menyusun laporan keuangan sederhana sesuai ISAK 35. Saat ini Para Pendidik dan Tenaga Kependidikan anak usia dini sudah ada yang menggunakan program akuntansi untuk mempermudah pencatatan keuangan tetapi belum memiliki pengetahuan mengenai pencatatan keuangan yang baik dikarenakan minimnya pengetahuan dan kemampuan akan penyusunan laporan keuangan. Solusi yang diberikan adalah dengan mengadakan sharing session mengenai penyusunan laporan keuangan sederhana kepada pada pendidik dan tenaga kependidikan anak usia dini. Hasil yang diperoleh setelah mengikuti kegiatan ini, para pendidik dan tenaga kependidikan anak usia dini menjadi mengenal dan memahami penyusunan laporan keuangan sederhana berdasarkan ISAK 35 yang dapat diterapkan di lingkungan sekolahnya.
Peningkatan Pemasaran dan Promosi UMKM Melalui Digitalisasi dan Media Sosial Pondok Pesantren Hidayatullah Depok
Authors: Marimin Marimin , Fahrozi Ridwan , Saddam Muhammad , Casilam Casilam
Published: November 2023

Program pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk mengoptimalkan pemanfaatan teknologi dalam meningkatkan efisiensi dan produktivitas UMKM di Rumah Qur'an Hidayaturrahman. Melalui identifikasi teknologi yang tepat, pelatihan, dan pendampingan, diharapkan UMKM dapat memanfaatkan perangkat lunak administrasi, pemasaran online, dan sistem manajemen stok untuk meningkatkan operasional dan daya saing mereka. Program ini diharapkan memberikan contoh bagi UMKM serupa dalam memanfaatkan teknologi untuk kesuksesan bisnis mereka. Diharapkan melalui program pengabdian ini, UMKM di Rumah Qur'an Hidayaturrahman dapat memanfaatkan teknologi dengan lebih baik, meningkatkan efisiensi operasional, mengoptimalkan pemasaran, serta meningkatkan produktivitas usaha mereka. Hal ini diharapkan dapat membantu UMKM menghadapi tantangan dalam era digital dan meningkatkan daya saing mereka. Selain itu, program ini juga diharapkan dapat menjadi contoh dan inspirasi bagi UMKM serupa dalam memanfaatkan teknologi untuk pertumbuhan dan keberhasilan bisnis mereka.
Pelatihan Pengisian Pajak PT. Tegal Salam Di Cariu, Bogor, Jawa Barat
Authors: Suratminingsih Suratminingsih , Wijandari Ana , Hidayat Taufik
Published: November 2023

Pelatihan pengisian pajak menjadi aspek kritis dalam operasional perusahaan untuk memastikan kepatuhan terhadap peraturan perpajakan yang berlaku dan mengoptimalkan manajemen pajak secara efisien. Studi ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan dan meringkas pelaksanaan pelatihan pengisian pajak yang diselenggarakan untuk PT. Tegal Salam di Cariu, Bogor, Jawa Barat.  Dalam pelatihan ini, peserta dari PT. Tegal Salam, mengikuti sesi pembelajaran yang meliputi pemahaman tentang peraturan perpajakan terbaru, teknik pengisian pajak yang akurat, dan strategi manajemen pajak yang efektif. Metode pelatihan yang digunakan mencakup kombinasi sesi pelatihan langsung untuk memberikan fleksibilitas. Hasil dari pelatihan ini menunjukkan peningkatan yang signifikan dalam pengetahuan dan pemahaman peserta mengenai peraturan perpajakan yang berlaku. Peserta juga berhasil meningkatkan keterampilan dalam mengisi formulir pajak dan mengidentifikasi potensi pengurangan pajak yang sah. Selain itu, para peserta memperoleh pemahaman yang lebih mendalam tentang pentingnya kepatuhan perpajakan dan dampaknya pada kinerja keuangan perusahaan.
Aplikasi Monitoring Perkembangan Edukasi Anak Usia Dini Berbasis Web
Authors: Huda Baenil , Amin Ahmad Sakhowi , Nurapriani Fitria , Damuri Ahmad
Published: November 2023

Di zaman era globalisasi ini, kita semua dituntut supaya mampu mengikuti perkembangan teknologi informasi dan komunikasi semakin pesat dan luas merabah ke segala bidang tanpa mengenal ruang dan waktu, salah satunya bidang instasi pendidikan. Penelitian ini dilakukan terhadap pada PAUD Al Qudwah monitoring perkembangan edukasi, pengelolahan data masih dicatat secara manual dan penyimpanan yang kurang tertata rapih banyak dokumen yang terselip dan hingga ada yang hilang. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menyediakan aplikasi monitoring perkembangan edukasi anak usia dini berbasis website. Sehingga dapat membantu layanan pembelajaran dan pengelolahan data, karena di dalam aplikasi terdapat fitur management pengelola data anak, perkembangan edukasi anak, data guru, dan data penyimpanan arsip file. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan waterfall dengan pemodelan UML hingga rancangan menggunakan laragon, database MySQL, bahasa pemrograman dan pengujian black box. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah suatu aplikasi monitoring perkembangan edukasi anak usia dini berbasis website.
ADVANCING THE UNDERSTANDING OF PM FILTER MASS STABILITY: UNVEILING THE INFLUENCE OF HUMIDITY AND TEMPERATURE
Authors: Widziewicz-Rzońca Kamila , Janas Sławomir , Błaszczak Barbara , Błaszczak Monika , Pyta Halina , Rogula-Kopiec Patrycja , Mathews Barbara , Klejnowski Krzysztof
Published: November 2023

The intricate interplay between humidity and temperature on PM filter performance has remaineda subject of profound scientific interest. By employing fully-automated weighing method anda two-factor regression model, the study aimed to evaluate mass variations of unloaded PM filtersunder diverse humidity and temperature conditions. Existing guidelines, as posited by the USEPA and the European Standard (EN), have demonstrated a pronounced disparity. The US EPAadvocates a narrow humidity range of 30–40% RH, while the EN suggests a broader range of40–50% RH. The results of this investigation confirm the US EPA’s guidelines, which exhibitedsuperior filter mass stability under varying humidity. In controlled stable temperature conditionsof 20C, the research unveiled significant variations in filter mass as RH% increased from 50%to 55%. It has been proven that under stable temperature conditions (20C) inside a weighingrobot, an increase in relative air humidity from 50% to 55% results in filters mass addition by15 μg (Q, quartz fibre filters); by 93 μg (PTFE filters); by 9 μg (G, glass fibre filters); by 112 μg (PA,polyamide filters) and by 20 μg (PC, polycarbonate filters). Further exploration of the conditioningranges prescribed by the EN 12341:2014 standard, the study highlighted glass fibre filters as beingnotably stable, while polyamide membrane filters posed intriguing challenges potentially relatedto ionization insufficiencies during the equilibration stage. These findings bear significance forfilter manufacturing and conditioning protocols, potentially enhancing the precision of air qualitymonitoring practices.
„...a jobb útra térésnek komoly bizonyítékait vélem fölfedezhetni...” : Petőfi Zoltán életének utolsó hónapjai a hagyatéki iratok tükrében
Authors: Jakab Réka
Published: November 2023

1870. november 5-én Pesten, a Sándor utca 12. szám alatti szálláshelyén 22. életévében elhunyt Petőfi Zoltán, Petőfi Sándor és Szendrey Júlia egyetlen gyermeke, a költő örököse. A súlyos tüdővészben szenvedő fiú rövid és viharos életét, szomorú és hányattatott sorsát az irodalomtörténeti kutatás részletesen feltárta. Budapest Főváros Levéltára a Petőfi 200 Emlékév keretében ezúttal Petőfi Zoltán itt őrzött hagyatéki iratait mutatja be, kiemelve olyan részleteket, amelyek mindeddig nem kerültek publikálásra.
Viewpoint: Safety must be our highest priority
Authors: Lawrence Andrew , Abeysekera Ishan , Smith Andrew
Published: November 2023

'How can we avoid design errors and create a sense of accountability to ensure the safety of our structures?' ask Andrew Lawrence, Ishan Abeysekera and Andrew Smith.
Comment & reply: Hanger replacement for the Menai Suspension Bridge, Wales
Authors: Wood Sam , Hayward Alan
Published: November 2023

Author Sam Wood responds to questions raised by Alan Hayward regarding an article published in the September 2023 issue of The Structural Engineer.
Historical defects in buildings – No. 2: High-alumina cement
Authors: Docherty Hugh
Published: November 2023

Hugh Docherty continues this series by summarising the problem of concrete made with high-alumina cement and offering brief advice on identification and remediation.
SHIFTING MOTIVATIONS AMONG STUDENTS WHILE INDUSTRIAL TRAINING: MAINTAINING STUDENTS' LEARNING OF MANDARIN
Authors: Avenida Quinta , Septi K. Dani Putri , Phanata Stephanie , Rahayu Kristina Indah Setyo
Published: November 2023

This study, which was covered in the paper, looked at how Diploma in Mandarin students' motivation for learning Mandarin changed before and after they were relocated to China. In the investigation, we urged the 15 participants to keep reflective journals and interviewed them twice, once before and once after their industrial training experience at PT Formosa Bag Indonesia. The research showed that the majority of participants projected to maintain their trip-induced increases in desire for learning Mandarin in the future. The results show that the participants' motivations changed during their industrial training at PT Formosa Bag Indonesia, and that this change was prompted by their new educational environment and individual learning experiences. Because the learning and sociocultural environments are always interacting with the participants' L2 self-concepts in industry, the motivational boost evolved. These results provide novel insights into the dynamic motivation for learning the Mandarin language as well as the function of formal and informal learning environments. They imply that in order to increase international students' motivation for long-term Mandarin study, educational stakeholders must offer genuine communication chances and resources.
A Fine Balance
Authors: Stewart Carly
Published: November 2023

In this editorial, I reflect upon my position as the new Editor of Auto/Biography Review and its transition from being solely a print journal to an online one. I consider the cultural biography of the journal as it entwines the embodied lives and professional identities of a community of scholars and illuminates some of the historical and economic forces in the academic publishing landscape. In closing, I suggest editors in a complex exchange economy can make publishing model choices that respond to the responsibilities of upholding the scholarly mission and uniting a community of diverse scholars. Following this, I outline the articles in this first online issue and invite future submissions.
Moving Writing Forward Through Peer-Critique Partners
Authors: Lee Ebony
Published: November 2023

The author describes a simple yet impactful cycle for cultivating greater engagement and agency among students during the writing process. Specifically, the article explains how the implementation of peer-critique partners who provide one another with criterion-based feedback repositions students from mere “passengers” to active “drivers” on the journey to better writing. Feedback is found to “increase [students’] effort, motivation, and engagement and reduce the discrepancy between the current status and the goal” (Hattie & Clarke, 2019, p.3). The key is having clearly defined writing criteria that inform students of the goals or expectations for writing. These expectations should frame the feedback (e.g., comments, critiques, suggestions, and questions) provided from one peer to the next and move students beyond mere editing to true revision. Traditional commentary such as “excellent,” “good job,” or “more work is needed,” or over-concentration on mechanical errors is insufficient to move writing forward, closer to the desired outcome. Moreover, the article highlights four steps for effectively establishing peer-critique feedback partners. These steps are powerful drivers for helping students move their writing forward by implementing a true revision process. The article opens and concludes by emphasizing that writing is the evidence of thinking. For students to become more thoughtful in their written expression, they must have clarity, support, accountability, and some choice in the process.
The Open Mind Portrait: An Innovative Method to Promote Reading Comprehension and Critical Thinking
Authors: Soares Lina
Published: November 2023

This teaching tip article highlights the “Open Mind Portrait” as a visual art strategy to assess middle and secondary students’ complex expressions of texts backed by research, the steps involved for implementation, and a student example to highlight the power of visual art projects. Employing visual art projects to promote reading comprehension and critical thinking offers classroom teachers an innovative reading response method to the standard constructed response. Through the combination of reading and art, teachers can assess students’ comprehension of literary characters as students analyze the role of a character in a story, as well as the larger social, historical, and cultural world occupied by the character when responding to texts.
Bridging the Divide: Advancing the Science and Art of Teaching Reading in Diverse and Inclusive Classrooms
Authors: Griffin Robert , Scullin Beth
Published: November 2023

The fall 2023 issue of the Georgia Journal of Literacy delves into a crucial intersection: the empirically supported science of reading and the ever-present need for diversity, inclusion, and multi-modal literacies in our classrooms. As the dialogue around literacy shifts toward science-based methods, the articles in this issue pose a pivotal question: How can these scientifically grounded methods be incorporated into diverse and inclusive learning environments? Our contributors approach this conundrum from multiple angles—examining ESOL co-teaching strategies, leveraging picturebook biographies for inspiration, implementing culturally relevant pedagogies, and providing practical teaching tips for diverse classrooms. Through a carefully curated ensemble of articles, we challenge traditional paradigms and advocate for a literacy education that is scientifically rigorous yet deeply sensitive to the rich tapestry of cultural, linguistic, and cognitive diversity in our classrooms. The content serves not just as a timely response to ongoing debates in literacy education but also as a catalyst for future innovations that harmonize the science with the art of teaching reading. This issue aims to inspire a shift—from mere motivation to deep-rooted inspiration, from monolingualism to multilingualism, and from traditional to culturally responsive pedagogical practices.
Mitos y creencias en torno a la teoría post-marxista de la hegemonía de Ernesto Laclau
Authors: Fair Hernán
Published: November 2023

La teoría post-marxista y post-estructuralista de Ernesto Laclau representa, actualmente, una de las perspectivas más relevantes para el análisis filosófico de la política. Sin embargo, mantiene un elevado nivel de abstracción y de complejidad conceptual, promoviendo una multiplicidad de interpretaciones divergentes. Sin asumir la defensa de un objetivismo, el presente trabajo se propone analizar algunos mitos y creencias vinculados a la obra laclausiana. De este modo, se busca contribuir a estimular el debate y la crítica sobre sus principales postulados.
Cómo funciona el riesgo en democracia
Authors: Korstanje Maximiliano E.
Published: November 2023

Muchos sociólogos y politólogos se encuentran enfrascados en dilucidar el rol de la democracia y el poder estatal para poder regular los riesgos. Su empresa es inútil ya que riesgos y Estado son parte inherente del mismo fenómeno. Respecto a la democracia, añadimos el imperio anglosajón ha creado una nueva forma de concebirla, que en lugar de proteger a los ciudadanos, garantiza las condiciones necesarias para que el capital se pueda reproducir. Creaciones culturales puramente capitalistas, la anglo democracia, el riesgo y el Estado deben ser examinados en rigor con el fin de proponer una teoría superadora que sirva de referencia para poder resolver el dilema. No existe riesgo fuera de la anglo democracia pues ambos son funcionales al sistema económico productivo vigente.
Evolution of humoral immune response to SARS-CoV-2 mRNA vaccine in liver transplant recipients – a longitudinal study
Authors: Schoepf Isabella C. , Riebensahm Carlotta , Becchetti Chiara , Blaser Valentine , Unternährer Céline V. , Banz Vanessa , Hirzel Cédric , Suter-Riniker Franziska M. , Berzigotti Annalisa
Published: November 2023

BACKGROUND AND AIM: Liver transplant recipients show suboptimal vaccine-elicited immune responses to severe acute respiratory coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) vaccination. This study aimed to assess real-world data on SARS-CoV-2 antibodies after the second and third SARS-CoV-2 vaccination in liver transplant recipients in Switzerland.
METHODS: We enrolled liver transplant recipients who attended regular follow-up visits between 01/07/2021 and 30/04/2022 at the outpatient clinic of the Department of Visceral Surgery and Medicine at Bern University Hospital, Switzerland. Following the Swiss Federal Office of Public Health recommendations, we measured SARS-CoV-2 anti-spike IgG antibodies in 117 liver transplant recipients ≥4 weeks after the second SARS-CoV-2 mRNA vaccination from 07/2021–04/2022. In case of antibody levels of <100 AU/ml, patients received a third vaccination and antibodies were re-measured. Patients with antibody levels of >100 AU/ml were defined as “responders”, those with 12–100 AU/ml as “partial responders” and those with <12 AU/ml as “non-responders”.
RESULTS: After two vaccinations, 36/117 (31%) were responders, 42/117 (36%) were partial responders and 39/117 (33%) were non-responders. The humoral immune response improved significantly after the third vaccination, resulting in 31/55 (56%) responders among the previous partial or non-responders. A total of 26 patients developed COVID-19, of whom two had a moderate or severe course (both non-responders after three doses).
DISCUSSION: One third of liver transplant recipients showed an optimal response following two vaccinations; a third dose achieved a complete antibody response in more than half of partial and non-responders. We observed only one severe course of COVID-19 and no deaths from COVID-19 in the vaccinated liver transplant recipients.
Microsserviços, por que tão difícil? Um catálogo de padrões para criar serviços bons de se operar
Authors: Leite Leonardo , Marianno Alberto
Published: November 2023

Apresentamos aqui um catálogo de padrões para aprimorar a operacionalização de serviços, o que reduz o tempo de reparo. Tal catálogo é baseado na prática de equipes do Serpro, estatal federal de tecnologia. Contudo, há um ônus considerável para se aplicar todos esses padrões. É possível também a má aplicação e o esquecimento deles. Assim, o catálogo traz reflexões sobre dificuldades em se produzir microsserviços (muitos serviços com constante atualização). Tais reflexões podem basear futuras pesquisas.
Aplicação de rotinas operacionais de cibersegurança no setor de geração energia: desafios para o futuro
Authors: Cunha David C. P. da , Lima Milton , Cruz Geraldo
Published: November 2023

O setor de geração de energia enfrenta inúmeras ameaças de segurança cibernética. Para mitigar riscos de ataques, as usinas de energia devem adotar controles e rotinas de cibersegurança conforme o Operador Nacional do Sistema Elétrico (ONS). Para esse fim, propomos neste trabalho, identificar desafios para a implantação desta rotinas operacionais em cibersegurança. A metodologia incluiu formulários, visita técnica e geração de relatório que podem nortear implantações futuras das rotinas operacionais em cibersegurança da ONS.
A grounded theory of organizational structures for development and infrastructure professionals in software-producing organizations
Authors: Leite Leonardo , Kon Fabio , Meirelles Paulo
Published: November 2023

DevOps and continuous delivery have significantly impacted the organizational structures of development and infrastructure groups in software-producing organizations. Our research revealed the different options adopted by the software industry to organize such groups, unveiling why different organizations adopt distinct structures and how organizations handle the drawbacks of each structure. By interviewing 68 carefully-selected, skilled IT professionals and analyzing these conversations through a Grounded Theory process, we identified theoretical assertions (conditions, causes, reasons to avoid, consequences, and contingencies) related to each discovered structure (segregated departments, collaborating departments, API-mediated departments, and single department). We, then, offer a theory to explain organizational structures for development and infrastructure professionals. This theory supports practitioners and researchers in comprehending and discussing the DevOps phenomenon and its related issues; it also provides valuable input to practitioners' decision-making.