bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Effect of 4 weeks inspiratory muscle training on inspiratory muscle strength and quality of life in dialysis patients. A pilot study
Authors: Mehta Aarya , Das Dr. Arijit Kumar , Diwate Dr. Abhijit D. , Nagargoje Dr. Archana
Published: July 2022

ABSTRACT:Background: Dialysis is the most preferred way to treat chronic kidney disease (CKD). Thecommonest complication associated with dialysis is uremic myopathy. Inspiratory muscletraining (IMT) improves the strength of respiratory muscles.Methods: 11 patients with Stage 4 and 5 of chronic kidney disease with more than 3 months of dialysis underwent Inspiratory muscle training using self-made inspiratory trainer by taking pre and post intervention values of Maximum inspiratory pressure (MIP) and QOL.Result: Paired t test was used and the MIP and QOL values are statistically significant with a p-value of < 0.0001 and 0.0124 respectively.Conclusion: Inspiratory muscle strength and QOL is reduced in dialysis patients and a 4-week inspiratory muscle training using a self-made inspiratory muscle trainer is effective to reverse the adverse effects of dialysis.Keywords: Kidney disease, complications, respiratory muscles, maximum respiratory pressure, muscle weakness, exercise.
An atypical case of quadriparesis following C1 C2 subluxation with hydrocephalus: effect of extensive rehabilitation towards functional independence: A case study.
Authors: Nayak Dr. Rabina , Rai Sana , Ganvir Dr. Suvarna
Published: July 2022

Background: Atlantoaxial subluxation occurs when there is misalignment of the atlantoaxial joint. Several etiologies confer increased risk of Atlantoaxial subluxation in children, including neck trauma, inflammation, infection, or inherent ligamentous laxity of the cervical spine.

Methods: A case study was performed. Demographics and clinical data were reviewed for etiology, imaging techniques, treatment, and clinic outcomes.

Results: Patient suffered cervical spine trauma, advised for cervical collar after the surgery. In comparison to the baseline, the physiotherapists noted improvement in functional activities.   Assessment and management of 1 patient with prolonged recovery from acquired hydrocephalus with VP shunting associated with C1-C2 subluxation.

Conclusion: Pediatric patient with atlantoaxial subluxation was a small case study with a single participant. Conservative treatment with hard cervical collar and immobilization after reduction may be necessary. Physiotherapy treatment benefitted for all the functional activities in her daily living.
A QUALITATIVE RESEARCH ON POPULAR MUSIC PEDAGOGY
Authors: ATEŞ ASLAN Irmak , Elif TANINMIŞ Gamze
Published: July 2022

The aim of this study is to explore Popular Music Pedagogy, one of the 21st-century education approaches, in order to contribute to the literature on contemporary instruction methods. It is a qualitative study carried out with literature review method for collecting data. The findings were listed in a gradual manner with coherence of scope. This research is significant in that it reveals the general principles and functioning of Popular Music Pedagogy. The study shows that Popular Music Pedagogy is essentially an approach in which traditional pedagogy is adapted to a self-directed learning environment. As a consequence, the studies on Popular Music Pedagogy were analyzed and suggestions were made accordingly. The present study is expected to provide guidance in both collecting data about the approach and research along with applications of the approach for researchers who intend to use Popular Music Pedagogy.
The Response of Growth and Yield of Sweet Pepper (Capsicum Annuum) to the Spraying with Nano-amino Acids and Potassium Silicate
Authors: Ajil Ahmad Hazim , Jaafar Hayder Sadaq
Published: July 2022

Current study was carried out in the Department of Horticulture and Forestry, Directorate General for Agriculture in Najaf province, during 2021 spring season to determine the response of growth and yield of (Capsicum annuum L.) to the spraying with nano-amino acids and potassium silicate. 12 treatments including four concentrations of nano-amino acids as a foliar feed (0.0, 0.5, 1.0 and 1.5ml.L-1) and three concentrations of potassium silicate (0, 2 and 4ml.L-1) were applied by spraying these concentrations of the vegetative growth of sweet pepper cv. California Wonder. A factorial experiment was arranged using randomized complete blocks design (RCBD) with three replicates and the ANOVA analysis was done using least significant difference test (L.S.D.) at 5% level of significance (P>0.05). Results showed that treatment of spraying 1.5ml.L-1 of Nano amino acids was exceled other treatment of foliar spraying in all studied traits, and gave the highest average of growth, yield including plant height, total number of leaves, leaf area, dry weight of total vegetative, dry weight of root, fruits number, the yield of a single plant and total yield. The treatment of spraying 4ml.L-1of potassium silicate was significantly exceled other concentrations and gave the highest increasing in vegetative and quantitative indicators.
A Clinical Study on Efficacy of Jivaniya Ghritapana in Shushkakshipaka (Dry Eye Syndrome)
Authors: Kalpana Khanduri  , Gunjan Sharma  , Priyanka Chauhan  , Ram Agochar Bhatt
Published: July 2022

Dry eye syndrome is a disease commonly seen in all age groups with a greater ration in elderly population. Large scale studies have determined that increasing age, female sex, and Asian race are all associated with higher DED prevalence. Their occurs tear deficiency and ocular surface disorders, which produces symptoms like discomfort, visual disturbance and tear film instability. Clinically and etymologically, similar entity to Dry eye syndrome is Shushkakshipaka. In modern ophthalmology, conventional approach for Dry eye syndrome is lubricating eye drops which are not satisfactory. Ayurveda has a holistic approach to deal with this problem. This clinical study was done to evaluate the effect of Jivaniya Ghritapana in Shushkakshipaka (dry eye syndrome). An open clinical trial for 10 patients was planned. They were presenting with clinical features of Shushkakshipaka (Dry Eye Syndrome). Snehapana was done in all patients with Jivaniya Ghrita. Results: On assessing the selected criteria, significant results were found in subjective parameters like Rukshta (feeling of dryness), Gharshana (gritty sensation), Daruna vartmakshi (hardness of eyelids), Karachaunmilana (difficulty in opening and closing of eyes), Daha (burning sensation) & intolerance to light. Significant result was found in all objective parameters. Conclusion: Thus we can conclude that, for successful treatment Shushkakshipaka (Dry Eye Syndrome), Snehapana can be advised in such patients.
KOLOREKTAL KANSERLERİN CERRAHİ TEDAVİ SÜRECİNDE HEMŞİRELİK BAKIMI
Authors: SARUHAN Çiçek
Published: July 2022

Terminal ileumdan anal kanala kadar uzanan bağırsak segmentinde görülen bağırsak tümörleri kolorektal kanser olarak ifade edilir ve hastaların yaşam aktivitelerinde göz ardı edilemeyecek kadar önemli değişiklikler meydana getirir. Kolorektal kanser tüm dünyada morbidite ve mortaliteye sebep olan kanser türlerinden biridir. İnsidans ve mortalite oranları dünyanın farklı yerlerinde değişkenlik gösterir ve gelişiminde etkili olduğu düşünülen birçok faktör tanımlanır. Kanser tanısı alan hastalar tanılamanın yapıldığı ilk andan başlayarak palyatif bakımı da kapsayan tedavi süresi ve sonrasında değerlendirme, semptom yönetimi, duygusal, araçsal bilgi, güven ve ayrıca sürdürülebilir bakıma ihtiyaç duyarlar. Ayrıca hastalara verilecek psikolojik destek, hastalık ve ilgili eğitimlerin, kansere bağlı stres ve endişeleri azalttığı, gevşeme becerilerini geliştirdiği ve hastalığın tekrarlama riskini azalttığı, uygun izleme ve tarama davranışları geliştirmede fayda sağlayabildiği belirtilmektedir. Hastaların bakımında ve eğitiminde rol alan hemşirelerin hastada var olan durumları tespit etmesi ve gerekli girişimleri uygulayabilmesi, hasta ve ailesine gerekli danışmanlığı sağlayabilmesi için bu konuda gereken temel donanıma sahip olmaları gerekir. Bu derlemede amaç, kolorektal kanser hakkında temel bilgilerin, cerrahi tedavi ve ameliyat sürecindeki hemşirelik bakımının güncel literatür doğrultusunda gözden geçirilmesidir.
Uticaj društvenih mreža na mentalno zdravlje
Authors: Milošević Slađana , Milošević Dejana
Published: July 2022

Social networks are platforms that allow users of private and public profiles to have different types of interaction with other users. Given the increasing use of social networks, especially among the younger population, this paper aims to point out the impact of the use of social networks on mental health. A review of the relevant literature on the potential impact of social networks on mental health has been made. The use of social networks has advantages: establishing interpersonal relationships, personal and business relationships with others, sharing photos, expressing creativity, ideas and feelings, promoting health-related behaviour, and facilitating the interaction of shy and socially anxious individuals. However, the use of social networks is also associated with negative implications for mental health such as the development of anxiety, feelings of loneliness, low self-esteem, depression and dependence on the use of social networks. Given the recognized negative implications of the use of social networks on the mental health of users, it is important to emphasize the need for continuous information on rational use to prevent negative outcomes, as well as the inevitable consideration of this factor in treating mental health problems.
Biocompatible Nanogenerators Explored to Generate Electricity
Authors:   Associate Professor, Department of Physics, University of Delhi, Motilal Nehru College (Day), New Delhi, India, Vats Seema , Singh Aman ,   Final year student, B Sc (H) Physics , University of Delhi, Motilal Nehru College (Day), New Delhi, India
Published: July 2022

In this era of ‘Smart technologies’ there is a demand for power generation using innovative eco- economical technologies. With increasing population, the use of electric power is also increasing. But we know that the resources are limited to generate electricity and this has led to the energy crisis. Under this scenario, we need to explore non-polluting eco-economical methods to generate electricity. To meet this, a smart material such as piezoelectric materials are subjects of extensive research and development and are continuously finding newer applications. The piezoelectric materials convert mechanical energy into electrical energy. Mechanical energy can be extracted from kinetic energy of vehicles, footsteps, wind currents, breathing etc. Presently, their diverse applications include flexible, biocompatible and energy efficient smart materials used as nanogenerators. In this article we are reporting the making of a prototype using fish scales as piezoelectric material which can convert energy from surroundings like sound energy, wind currents etc into electrical energy. The energy converted to electrical energy can be used for charging of mobile phones lightning streets, portable medical devices etc. This will help reduce the bio-waste and produce new biocompatible nanogenerators which exhibit a feasible source of continuous power for various self- powered devices.
Wāhkōhtowin Decolonising Teacher Preparation for Rural, Urban and First Nations Schools
Authors:   University of Saskatchewan, Wallin Dawn , Scribe Chris ,   First Nations University
Published: July 2022

This paper stories the creation of the Wāhkōhtowin teacher preparation model on Treaty 6 territory in Saskatchewan, Canada. The model was created out of an educational partnership that responded to the teachings of Nēhiyaw (Cree) Indigenous Elders. We describe the theoretical framework of this Professional Development School (PDS) teacher preparation model that is designed to decolonize teacher preparation in order to foster student learning and engagement; develop Nēhiyaw teacher identity and proficiency, and; support reconciliation between Indigenous and non-Indigenous peoples. The foundational constructs of the Wāhkōhtowin model of teacher preparation include relationality, ceremony, language, and child-centredness. The spirit of Wāhkōhtowin teacher preparation is premised on three intents. Firstly, teacher candidates are encouraged to be free to be themselves and share the gifts they bring to the school setting (tipéyimisowin). Secondly, they are encouraged to ‘come home’ to traditional teachings as they engage in cultural learning and identity formation (kīwēwin). Thirdly, their pedagogical growth and development as teachers is fostered with the focus on relational pedagogies, inclusiveness, and community (mamáwi kiskinomāsowin). We complete our paper by discussing the implementation of the Wāhkōhtowin model. We discuss the ways in which the model has had to shift to be responsive to the unique relationships and contexts of different school systems, provincial budget cuts, the opportunity to expand the program into secondary schools, working with/through teacher turnover, the provision of language and cultural activities, land-based programming, professional development sessions, differing comfort levels and knowledge regarding Indigenous history and traditions, and the impact of COVID-19.
School in and Linked to Rural Territory Teaching Practises in Connection with the Context from an Ethnography Study
Authors:   University of Zaragoza, Moreno Cristina
Published: July 2022

In contexts where social, political, and educational decisions are driven by globalisation, the sustainability and maintenance of rural communities at put at risk. Schools located in rural territories, through their educational practices in connection with the social and cultural context, can promote rootedness and favour sustainability. In this sense, the purpose of this article is to contribute to the knowledge about the role played by schools located in rural areas. Specifically, the aim of the study is to identify which educational practices take place based on the relationship with the context. This paper presents findings from an ongoing in-depth ethnographic study carried out in three small rural schools in the Aragón region of Spain. The study is conducted through semi-structured interviews that are complemented with informal conversations. The results show, on the one hand, that practices in relation to the environment are presented as a naturally occurring resource that facilitate the inclusion of values, traditions, and cultures within the curriculum. Additionally, on the other hand, that through these practices the value of place goes beyond the word ‘place’, encompassing within itself, the relationships and interactions established within the community. Thus, this study highlights the need for educational policies that make it possible to address the particularities of schools, through a flexible and open curriculum based on community opportunities and context‑based learning.
PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN KADER KESEHATAN TENTANG APLIKASI GALASEMA DI DESA BANDUNG
Authors: Noviana Iin , Nahariani Pepin
Published: July 2022

Health services for the elderly are accommodated through the formation of a posyandu for the elderly that can help the community, especially the elderly, to meet their needs to be more optimal. This form of health service is formed by actively and responsibly involving the community. With the formation of health cadres, health services that have been carried out only by health workers can be assisted by the community. Thus, the community is not only an object of development, but also a partner of development itself. To obtain maximum posyandu services, cadres must have a good level of knowledge about posyandu. Knowledge of posyandu cadres is very important as the main guide in carrying out their role in order to provide good health services. Many factors affect the activity of cadres in posyandu, including cadre knowledge about posyandu. Knowledge of cadres will affect the wishes and behavior of cadres in activating posyandu activities so that they can affect the implementation of posyandu work programs. Method: improvement using direct extension method. The target of this counseling is to all elderly posyandu cadres in Bandung Village, Diwek District, Jombang. The implementation method consists of 3 stages, namely: introduction, core, and closing. The results of this activity showed an increase in the knowledge of cadres about the GALASEMA application which can be applied to the elderly to improve the quality of life of the elderly to be more independent.
PENGENALAN SENAM KESEGARAN JASMANI PADA MASAYARAK DUSUN 1 DESA LORU KECAMATAN BIROMARU KABUPATEN SIGI
Authors: Salamung Niswa , Rumbo Helmi , Rasiman Noviany Banne
Published: July 2022

Gymnastics is a physical activity or body exercise that is chosen and created with a plan, arranged systematically according to the order of motion with the aim of forming a series of artistic movements that are interesting and develop a person in harmony. However, when in a wider environment, many people do SKJ exercises, or other exercises including meditation to calm themselves down. This activity of introducing healthy, cheerful, healthy exercise is a very useful activity where to introduce to residents what physical fitness is, what is healthy cheerful exercise and others. This activity is carried out as an effort to refresh physically and mentally as well as to unite the strength and intimacy of residents in the Dusun I environment, Loru Village, Biromaru District, Sigi Regency. The exercise was led directly by several gymnastics instructors so that participants could immediately see and follow the exercise or movement directly. The SKJ Gymnastics PKM activity was attended by 28 participants consisting of residents of Dusun I, Loru Village..
Вопросы оценки динамики основных фондов в российской экономике
Authors: Суворов Н.В. , Рутковская Е.А. , Максимцова С.И. , Балашова Е.Е. , Трещина С.В. , Белецкий Ю.В.
Published: July 2022

В статье рассматриваются методические и информационные проблемы, связанные с исчислением динамики основных фондов (основного капитала) в российской экономике в период 1990-2000 гг. Анализируются особенности измерения динамики основных фондов в условиях действия различных статистических классификаторов, влияние базы сопоставимых цен на оценку динамики и воспроизводственные характеристики основного капитала. Приводятся рассчитанные оценки темпов его изменения в разрезе отдельных видов экономической деятельности за 2005-2019 гг., а также предлагается возможное направление их уточнения.
Нефтяной налоговый маневр: анализ последствий и прогноз влияния на развитие компании
Authors: Пляскина Н.И.
Published: July 2022

В статье рассматриваются трансформация системы налогообложения в нефтегазовом секторе и современные подходы к оценке ее влияния на освоение ресурсов. Предложена прогнозная модель оценки влияния налогового маневра на развитие нефтяной компании. Апробация подхода проведена на примере Иркутской нефтяной компании и ПАО «Роснефть». Прогноз продемонстрировал одинаковое влияние налогового маневра на крупнейшую нефтяную компанию России и на компанию регионального значения.
Долгосрочные макроэкономические потери и выгоды России от низкоуглеродного развития мира и отечественной энергетики
Authors: Малахов В.А. , Несытых К.В.
Published: July 2022

В статье исследуются долгосрочные мультипликативные эффекты низкоуглеродного развития внешних рынков и энергетики России. На основе сценарного подхода оценивается чувствительность прогнозной динамики экономики РФ к возмущениям ключевых параметров ТЭК. Расчеты на межотраслевой модели показали, что торможение мирового спроса на энергоресурсы вместе со снижением инвестиций в топливных отраслях и ускоренным удорожанием электроэнергии способно замедлить развитие экономики. Это замедление не столь критично, поскольку отчасти компенсируется увеличением капиталовложений в электроэнергетике и ростом энергоэффективности производства в стране при низкоуглеродном развитии
Динамика населения России в контексте мировых тенденций
Authors: Щербакова Е.М.
Published: July 2022

В статье новейшие демографические тенденции в России рассматриваются в контексте изменений, происходящих с населением мира и его основных регионов, на основе данных Федеральной службы статистики (Росстата), Евростата, Отдела населения ООН. Показано, что по ряду характеристик воспроизводства населения – низкой рождаемости, старению возрастной структуры, естественной убыли населения – Россия мало отличается от развитых стран мира. Однако отставание по снижению смертности в средних и старших возрастах, особенно у мужчин, а в результате по ожидаемой продолжительности жизни во всех возрастах, заметно усиливает потери из-за естественной убыли и ведет к деформации полового состава населения. Из-за особенностей возрастной структуры населения России, обусловленных рядом демографических волн, число рождений и численность основных возрастных групп изменяются волнообразно, и это сохранится в ближайшие десятилетия. Проанализирована избыточная смертность в период пандемии COVID-19 в сопоставлении с аналогичными данными по Европейскому союзу (ЕС-27). Проведено сравнение оценок ожидаемой продолжительности здоровой жизни в России, в целом по миру, отдельным странам и группам стран с разным уровнем дохода.
Прогноз численности и демографической нагрузки населения России до 2100 года
Authors: Юмагузин В.В. , Винник М.В.
Published: July 2022

В статье представлены основные подходы для обоснования гипотез рождаемости, смертности и миграции в России на долгосрочную перспективу. Анализируются основные результаты многовариантного демографического развития России до 2100 г., которое сочетает в себе 30 различных комбинаций демографических процессов. Показано, что численность населения по большинству сценариев будет снижаться, в том числе по наиболее вероятному среднему варианту – до 137,5 млн. чел. к концу века. В краткосрочной перспективе до начала 2030-х годов все варианты показывают рост демографической нагрузки, а в более отдаленной перспективе неоднократно она поочередно снижается и возрастает с разной интенсивностью. Наиболее благоприятные сценарии с высокой рождаемостью и продолжительностью жизни и низким миграционным приростом оказывают наибольшее давление на трудоспособное население вследствие более высокой численности детей и пожилых в этих вариантах.
Sosyal Medya ve Dezenformasyon Tehdidinde Gazetecilik
Authors: ARSLAN Şerif
Published: July 2022

Sosyal medya, kullanıcılarına duygularını, düşüncelerini sınırsız ve herhangi bir kısıtlama olmadan dünyanın her yerine ulaştırma imkânı sunmaktadır. Günün büyük bir bölümünü sosyal ağlarda geçiren insanlar yine günlük hayatta karşılaştıkları sorunları da sosyal medya ortamlarında takipçilerine ve diğer üyelere ulaştırarak çözüme kavuşturmanın yolunu aramaktadır. Facebook, Twitter, Instagram gibi birçok sosyal medya hesabını içinde barından mobil iletişim araçları ile insanlar bu ağları en çok bilgi edinme ve bilgi paylaşma amaçlı olarak kullanmaktadır.

Bilgiye erişimde herhangi bir sınırlamanın olmadığı günümüzde sosyal ağlardaki en önemli sorunlardan biri ise sosyal ağlardan gelen bilginin doğruluğu ve güvenirliğidir. Sosyal ağların gelişmesine paralel olarak kullanıcı sayısının artması ve dolayısıyla bilgi içeriklerinin de çoğalması bu bilgi sorunun başat kaynağı durumundadır. Bu çalışma, sosyal ağlarda meydana gelen dezenformasyonun gazetecilikte ne gibi etkiler oluşturduğunu ve bu etkilerin ne gibi sonuçlara yol açtığını ortaya koyarak belirtilen sorunlara çözüm önerileri sunmayı amaçlamaktadır.
The Effect of Gender Independence and Leadership Style on Audit Quality in Makassar Public Accounting Offices
Authors: Karim Abdul , Syamsuddin Indah , Jumarding Ahmad , Amrullah Amrullah
Published: July 2022

This study aims to examine the effect of independence and leadership style based on the gender on audit quality at public accounting firms in Makassar City. This research is descriptive quantitative research using primary data obtained from auditors who work at the public accounting firm in Makassar. The data collection method was carried out using a questionnaire distributed to six public accounting firms with a sample of 30. The sampling technique used the saturated sampling method, based on the consideration that the auditors working at the Makassar public accounting firm represented representative auditors in South Sulawesi. The results of this study indicate that: 1) Auditor independence has a positive and significant effect on audit quality. The higher the level of independence possessed by the auditor in carrying out his duties, the higher the quality of the audit it produces. 2) Leadership style based on gender has a positive and significant effect on audit quality. This means that the better the leadership style applied by the leader, the audit quality will increase. The contribution of the independent variable to the dependent variable is 43.7% and the remaining 56.3% is the influence of the factors that influence the dependent variable that is not included in this research model.
Identification of Statement Ambiguity in the HPP Law: Tax Consultant Perceptions
Authors: Puspasari Ismayantika Dyah , Pratikto Heri , Handayati Puji
Published: July 2022

This study aimed to measure how much tax consultants understand about each of the changes in the six clusters contained in the Draft Legislation of HPP. This study uses a positivism paradigm with a quantitative approach. The variables of this study consist of six clusters of changes and/or additions to the HPP Law, including (1) General Tax Provisions, (2) Income Tax, (3) Value Added Tax, (4) Voluntary Disclosure Program, (5) Carbon Tax, and (6) Excise. Analysis using Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA) with AMOS statistical tool. The KUP1 manifest, namely "Use of NIK as an Individual NPWP", and the CUK1 manifest, namely "Changes in article 4 regarding the confirmation of additional types of excisable goods" are poorly understood by tax consultants.
Qualitative Exploration of Health-care Experiences of the 'Miya' Community of Assam during Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Sarma Mayuri
Published: July 2022

Purpose: Globally, marginalized communities are prone to disparities, stereotypes, biases, and poor health outcomes in the arena of health-care. The outbreak of Covid-19 pandemic has exacerbated these issues and further worsened the health-care experiences and outcomes of vulnerable individuals worldwide. The aim of the study is to identify the multiple factors responsible for transforming the health-care experiences of Assam's 'Miya' community during Covid-19 pandemic. Design: Through an exploratory, qualitative framework based on semi-structured interview schedule, the study investigates the objective among a samle of 20 male and female 'Miya' patients and their attendees for 3 months within the premises of a government hospital setting located in Guwahati, Assam. Findings: Inductive and thematic interpretation of data has revealed that during the Covid-19 pandemic, the exploitative and unjust hospital system has facilitated discriminatory and stressful experiences among the 'Miya' community. In the context of health-care, they witnessed rising stereotypes, social exclusion, neglect, and social distancing by non-Miya counterparts due to their contested social identity, poor literary and lingusitic skills, changing hospital setting and protocols, lack of internal connections and privileges, and politicization of their bodies.
The Engagement of Informal Social Organisations in Social Security Mobilisation in Tanzania
Authors: Wango Nyagwegwe Chaulo , Limbumba Tatu Mtwangi , Msoka Colman T. , Kombe Wilbard
Published: July 2022

Formal social security is helpful to the general population, especially during a post-retirement time and when they have been affected in ways that make them unable to work due to medical or physical conditions. About 95 per cent of the people working in the informal economy are not members of the social National Social Security Fund (NSSF). Some of them have formulated social organisations that are offering informal social services. The central argument of this paper is that can we use these informally arranged social security organisations can be used by the relevant authorities to mobilise people to join formal social security schemes. The study uses the private saving theory to answer this question. Through qualitative interviews, data were collected from 14 members, including the bodaboda association, food vending network, and fisheries group, to find the possibility of mobilising social security schemes through these social organisations. Findings show that the national social security fund can cover most informal actors to reach the casual workers through their existing informal groups such as the bodaboda association, food vending network, and fishing saving groups. Since the informal actors have shown significant dependency on and trust their associations, networks, and groups, it would be easy for NSSF and the likes to cover this sector for easy contribution to these reliable social security schemes. It is, thus, recommended that informal economy actors continue to use associations for their income protection; yet, through these organisations, link up with the more reliable national social security funds such as NSSF when arrangements are made for them.
Qardhul Hasan Financing: Study on the Pattern of Legal Relationships in the Sharia Savings and Loans Cooperative (KSPPS) in Karanganyar Regency
Authors: Wardiono Kelik , Yuspin Wardah , Juliyatmono Juliyatmono , Budiono Arief
Published: July 2022

This study aims to describe the pattern of legal relationships that occur in financing activities through qardhul hasan in the Sharia Savings and Loans Cooperative (KSPPS) located in Karanganyar Regency, based on the doctrinal (normative) approach method which prioritizes secondary data and analysis based on deductive logic. Based on the results of the research and discussion conducted, it was found that the norms used to regulate legal subjects, legal objects, rights and obligations of recipients of financing, KSPPS rights, Submission of Collateral, breach of contract, legal remedies and dispute resolution in general were in accordance with the norms -applicable norms and MUI DSN fatwas, although in some parts there are some things that are not in accordance with positive law and MUI DSN fatwas.
Central Asian Jadids’ Efforts to Serve the Nation by Bringing Enlightenment to the Country
Authors: Abdullaeva Munavara , Gafurova Shokhida , Khandamian Victor
Published: July 2022

The late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries saw fundamental changes in Central Asia’s cultural and social life. During that time, Jadidism emerged as a progressive movement throughout the emergence of new bourgeois relations, resulting in a cultural, spiritual, and moral upsurge in Central Asian society. The Jadids – educated middle-class youth – recognized the importance of studying secular sciences to keep up with Western achievements, provide a boost in development, and close the existing gap with European achievements. Today a discussion about the Jadids’ efforts for a secular society and their perspectives on the role and place of Islam in modern society is more important and relevant than ever since the Jadids worked to restore Central Asian religious traditions while introducing new ideas to the country. The paper examines how the Jadids’ ideas might be related to the changes taking place in Uzbekistan today. Uzbekistan is currently attempting to establish a new society within the framework of modern Islam, by the Islamic concept of dynamic thinking that is constantly adapting to the course of events and history.
Involvement of Non-Governmental Non-Profit Organizations in Achieving the Sustainable Development Goals: The Legal Framework and Issues of Its Improvement
Authors: Tolibov Izzatullo
Published: July 2022

This article analyzes the participation of non-governmental non-profit organizations operating in the Republic of Uzbekistan in achieving the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals. Proposals were made to amend and supplement the existing legislation to improve the legal framework for their activities.
UM ESTUDO SOBRE O NÍVEL DE SATISFAÇÃO DOS ALUNOS DO CURSO DE LICENCIATURA EM MATEMÁTICA DA UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DE ALAGOAS (UFAL) – CAMPUS ARAPIRACA
Authors: Santos de Almeida Deivid , Melo Lima Matheus , Madalena de Queiroz Alves Maria
Published: July 2022

O presente artigo analisou o nível de satisfação dos alunos de Licenciatura em Matemática da Universidade Federal de Alagoas (UFAL) - Campus Arapiraca, em relação ao curso em que estão inseridos. Esse estudo foi pensado pois, historicamente, os cursos de Licenciatura em Matemática contam com um alto nível de evasão. Ou seja, de modo geral, não apresentam uma boa relação entre calouros e egressos. Nesse sentido, é importante conhecer a percepção que os graduandos têm a respeito do curso a qual fazem parte. Sendo assim, o objetivo desse trabalho foi analisar o nível satisfação dos alunos do curso de Licenciatura em Matemática da Universidade Federal de Alagoas (UFAL) - Campus Arapiraca, sobre aspectos, tais como: estrutura física do campus, formação acadêmica, relação com os docentes do curso, dificuldades encontradas durante a graduação etc. Dessa forma, foi realizada uma pesquisa de abordagem qualitativa, com alunos do campus, buscando entender e analisar o perfil discente e suas percepções para com o curso. Por fim, concluiu-se que, de modo geral, os estudantes de Licenciatura em Matemática da Universidade Federal de Alagoas (UFAL) - Campus Arapiraca estão satisfeitos com a formação oferecida, fazendo algumas poucas observações e/ou sugestões sobre o curso.
Effective Torque Ripple Reduction of Permanent Magnet Brushless DC Motor
Authors: Nemagoud Vishwanath S , Dutta Kusumika Krori
Published: July 2022

To reduce commutation torque ripple, a model predictive control (MPC) for permanent brushless DC motors (BLDCM) is presented (CTR). Torque ripples cause vibration noise and decrease efficiency. The suggested MPC system is constructed by forecasting the phase current with the aim of minimizing the BLDCM's CTR and taking into consideration the CTR sources. The method presented in this paper is a unique methodology for suppressing CTR over the whole speed range, avoids more complex current controllers or modulation models, and overcomes the challenges of commutated-phase-current control. The ideal switching state is instantly selected and implemented during the next sample period according to the preset cost function in order to match the slope rates of outgoing and incoming phase currents during commutation, ensuring the minimum of commutation torque ripple. The modelling and experiment findings show that the suggested method can effectively reduce CTR over a wide speed range and achieve the better CTR minimization performance. The results are then compared to the outcomes of various torque ripple reduction(TRR) techniques.
Photosynthetic Response of Yellow-Poplar Seedlings to the Antioxidant Chemical Ethylenediurea
Authors: Roberts Bruce
Published: July 2022

An antioxidant chemical, ethylenediurea (EDU), was applied by soil drench or by stem injection to 2-yr-old containerized seedlings of yellow-poplar (Liriodendron tulipifera) growing in the greenhouse. Net photosynthesis (Pn) was measured before EDU treatment and again 2, 4, and 7 days after treatment. The same seedlings were then fumigated with 0, 0.35 or 0.95 ppm ozone (O3) for 3 hr and Pn remeasured after 2 days. No significant change in Pn was observed for those seedlings treated with EDU (either soil drench or stem injection) when compared to the controls. Following Og fumigation, the decline in Pn for EDU-treated seedlings was appreciably less than that for seedlings without EDU. Stomatal conductance measurements taken on foliage from EDUtreated and untreated plants, both before and after 03 fumigation, suggest that EDU may affect Pn indirectly through its influence on stomatal opening.
АУЫЛДЫҢ ӘЛЕУМЕТТІК ИНФРАҚҰРЫЛЫМДЫҚ САЛАСЫН ИННОВАЦИЯЛЫҚ ДАМУ КЕЗЕҢІНДЕ ЖЕТІЛДІРУ
Authors: З. О. Иманбаева  , С. Ж. Кельбетова
Published: July 2022

"Қазақстан Республикасының экономикасын дамытудың басым бағыттарының бірі ауылдық аумақтарды дамыту болып табылады. Бүгінде Қазақстан ауыл халқы мен еңбек ресурстарының елеулі үлес салмағы бар, осындай үрдісті ұзақ уақыт бойы сақтап келе жатқан аумақ ретінде қарастырылады және олардың тіршілік әрекеті үшін қалыпты жағдай жасаудың маңызы зор. Мыңжылдық даму мақсаттары аясында Қазақстан өмір сүру жағдайларын жақсартуға және азаматтардың әл-ауқатын арттыруға бағытталған бірқатар міндеттерді шешуге өзіне міндеттеме алды. Осы бағыттың өзектілігі мен басымдығы экономикалық перспективалы және тыныс-тіршілік үшін қолайлы аумақтарда халықты шоғырландыру есебінен ауылдық қоныстануды оңтайландыру негізінде ауылдың (ауылдың) тыныс-тіршілігін қамтамасыз етуге қалыпты жағдайлар жасау, ауылдық даму бағдарламаларын ықпалдастыру арқылы Ауылдық аумақтар әлеуетінің өсуін қамтамасыз ету жөнінде шаралар қабылдауға бағдарланған мемлекеттік бағдарламаларды іске асырумен расталады. Қазақстан ауылын дамыту бағдарламаларын іске асыру аталған үдерістің қаралған әрбір жобаның орындалуына қарай біртіндеп дамығанын айғақтайды. Сонымен бірге, ауылдық аумақтарды дамыту бағыттарын таңдауды өндіріс қажеттіліктері мен болжамды ресурстар, сұраныс пен инфрақұрылымдық шектеулер, инновациялық қызмет негізінде жүзеге асыру қажет. Мемлекеттің, жергілікті басқару органдарының, ғылымның, бизнестің күш-жігерін біріктіру ғана ауылдық аумақтарды орнықты әлеуметтік-экономикалық даму траекториясына шығаруға қабілетті. "
ҚАЗАҚСТАНДАҒЫ ШАҒЫН ЖӘНЕ ОРТА КӘСІПКЕРЛЕРГЕ МЕМЛЕКЕТТІК ҚОЛДАУ
Authors: А. Х. Амерханова  , И. Т. Имангалиева  , А. Т. Султанов  , А. К. Бакпаева
Published: July 2022

"Бұл мақалада Қазақстандағы шағын және орта бизнесті мемлекеттік қолдау шаралары берілген. Мақаланың өзектілігі мынада: әрбір кәсіпкер өз ісін бастауда немесе бұрыннан бар кәсіпкер болса да, қаржылық немесе ұйымдастырушылық сипаттағы қиындықтарды бастан кешіреді. Жаңадан бастаған кәсіпкер алаңдаушылық пен қорқынышты сезінеді, бірақ сонымен бірге ол мүмкіндіктердің үлкен кеңістігін көреді. Бюрократиялық лабиринттерде адаспау және өзіне деген сенімін жоғалтпау немесе жолда көмек таппау үшін кәсіпкер мемлекетке жүгінеді, ол өз кезегінде кеңес береді, ұйымдастырады, оқытады, тіпті алғашқы қаржылық серпін бере алады. Кәсіпкерлікті қолдау үшін мемлекет арнайы бағдарламалар шығарады. Қазақстандағы осындай бағдарламалардың бірі «Бизнестің жол картасы 2025» болып табылады. Бағдарламаның негізгі мақсаты – өңірлерде кәсіпкерлік ортаны дамытуда жаңа жұмыс орындарын сақтау және құру. Қазақстанда мемлекеттік бағдарламаларды іске асыруды мемлекеттік бағдарламалар операторлары жүзеге асырады. Компаниялардың өсуін жеделдету үшін қолдау құралдарының кең спектрін қамтамасыз ету қажет, бұл шағын және орта бизнестің өмірлік цикліне сәйкес дамуын қамтамасыз етеді. "
Smart Sensor Bike
Authors: Bindu Shree H R  , Abhishek S  , Hannan Ashrafi  , Varshitha S  , Dr. Rajalakshmi M C
Published: July 2022

An increase in automobile, automobiles ends in a boom in air pollutants because vehicles are the principle supply of environmental pollution. The smoke emitted from the vehicle includes gases like nitrogen oxides, carbon monoxide, and hydrocarbon. about one-half of the nitrogen oxide gases, carbon monoxide, and one-fourth of hydrocarbon gases in our surroundings are emitted from automobile cars, which results in global warming. due to poor vehicle maintenance and ignition illness. the gases emitted from the exhaust may additionally growth. To reduce environmental pollutants and to boom automobiles’ existence, we can use this device. while the fee of gases emitted from the automobile exceeds the edge restrict set with the aid of the government, our system will alert the person thru a liquid crystal display and, the emission degree is likewise displayed. whilst the car proprietor ignores it, the system will alert the user through a buzzer and flip off the ignition of the machine. any other function of our device is while the child safe mode is activated the car will now not exceed the velocity of 50 KMPH
O Estrangeiro nas Diásporas Contemporâneas: Refugiados da Violência e Imigrantes Econômicos
Authors: Franqueiro Nathália Santos , Oliveira Cintia Rodrigues de , Miranda Rodrigo
Published: July 2022

O objetivo deste artigo é analisar as experiências de imigrantes e refugiados na cidade de Uberlândia, enquanto fenômeno diaspórico. A pesquisa é orientada pela abordagem qualitativa e utiliza de entrevistas semiestruturadas com imigrantes e refugiados, as quais foram analisadas pela técnica de análise de narrativas. A pesquisa aborda a exploração sofrida por outsiders advinda de estabelecidos, especialmente no contexto do trabalho, caracterizando uma relação de poder e colonialidade no âmbito organizacional. Os resultados são agrupados em três narrativas: a) a vida na terra da gente; b) diáspora contemporânea – o viver na terra dos outros; c) a diáspora contemporânea – trabalhar na terra dos outros. A pesquisa contribui com os estudos sobre as relações de poder no âmbito do trabalho, ampliando as discussões sobre crise migratória e a relação de opressão e hostilidade existente entre estabelecidos e outsiders.
EVALUASI TEMPAT PENGELOLAAN SAMPAH BERBASIS REDUCE, REUSE AND RECYCLE (3R) DI GAMPONG LAMBUNG DAN SURIEN KECAMATAN MEURAXA KOTA BANDA ACEH
Authors: Herlina Eva , Soviana Widya
Published: July 2022

Rumah tangga adalah penghasil sampah yang tidak pernah berhenti. Sampah yang dihasilkan rumah tangga berupa sampah organik dan anorganik. Pengelolaan sampah adalah kegiatan menangani sampah sejak ditimbulkan sampai pembuangan akhir. Untuk mengelola sampah berbasis masyarakat, dibutuhkan fasilitas Tempat Pengelolaan Sampah (TPS) Reduce, Reuse and Recycle (3R). Pengelolaan TPS 3R untuk mengurangi kuantitas sampah dan memperbaiki karakteristik sampah pada skala komunal yang diolah lebih lanjut di Tempat Pemprosesan Akhir (TPA). Penelitian ini bertujuan mengidentifikasi tingkat kepuasan masyarakat terhadap pengelolaan TPS 3R Gampong Lambung dan Surien serta mengevaluasi tingkat keberhasilan pengelolaan TPS 3R di Gampong Lambung dan Surien. Data penelitian ini berupa data primer, yaitu data kuesioner, observasi dan wawancara. Teknik analisis data melalui statistik deskriptif dan analisis skoring. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa nilai mean pengelolaan TPS 3R di Gampong Lambung sebesar 3,993, berarti masyarakat mempunyai tingkat kepuasan yang puas terhadap pengelolaan TPS 3R di Gampong Lambung. Sedangkan nilai mean pengelolaan TPS 3R di Gampong Surien sebesar 3,455, berarti masyarakat mempunyai tingkat kepuasan yang kurang puas terhadap pengelolaan TPS 3R di Gampong Surien. Nilai relatif pengelolaan TPS 3R di Gampong Lambung sebesar 20,95, berarti pengelolaan TPS 3R di Gampong Lambung mempunyai tingkat keberhasilan yang baik. Sedangkan nilai relatif pengelolaan TPS 3R di Gampong Surien sebesar 18,45, berarti pengelolaan TPS 3R di Gampong Surien mempunyai tingkat yang baik.
ANALISIS MEKANISME PENGAWASAN INSPEKTORAT KABUPATEN BIREUEN TERHADAP PENGELOLAAN DANA DESA KABUPATEN BIREUEN TAHUN 2021
Authors: Murniyanti Sri
Published: July 2022

Proses pelaksanaan pengawasan dalam pelaksanaan program yang tertuang di dalam Anggaran Pendapatan dan Belanja Daerah (APBD) berdasarkan Pasal 3 Peraturan Menteri Dalam Negeri Republik Indonesia No. 110 Tahun 2017 tentang Kebijakan Pengawasan Penyelenggaraan Pemerintahan Daerah Tahun 2021, berfokus terhadap 4 hal dan salah satunya adalah Pengawasan Dana Desa. Oleh karena itu, guna mengefektifkan pengelolaan dana desa pada tingkat paling bawah (desa), fokus pengawasan yang dilakukan melalui metode pengawasan secara bertahap atau berkala, karena dana desa berpotensi besar terjadinya korupsi dalam pengelolaannya di Kabupaten Bireuen dan selama dana desa dikucurkan telah banyak terjadinya kesalahan dalam pengelolaan atau penggunaan anggaran dana desa. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian empiris untuk memberikan gambaran tentang objek yang ingin diteliti berdasarkan realita yang ada mekanisme pelaksanaan fungsi pengawasan yang dilakukan oleh Inspektorat terhadap Pengelolaan Dana Desa Tahun 2021 di Kabupaten Bireuen. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa mekanisme pelaksanaan fungsi pengawasan yang dilakukan inspektorat terhadap Pengelolaan Dana Desa Tahun 2021 di Kabupaten Bireuen melalui beberapa tahapan sebagai objek pengawasannya, terdiri dari tahap Pra Penyaluran, Penyaluran dan Penggunaan Pasca Penyaluran dan Kendala dalam Sistem Pelaksanaan Fungsi Pengawasan yang Dilakukan inspektorat terhadap Pengelolaan Dana Desa Tahun 2021 di Kabupaten Bireuen adalah terbatasnya sarana dan prasarana, jumlah pegawai (PNS) sebagai auditor, jumlah anggaran kerja yang sangat minim dan kurangnya upgrading (peningkatan kualitas) bagi ASN di lingkungan Inspektorat Kabupaten Bireuen melalui pelatihan mengenai hukum dibidang pengelolaan dana desa.
An Intelligent Lock System to Improve Learning Efficiency using Artificial Intelligence and Internet of Things
Authors: Chen Ivy , Li Ang
Published: July 2022

According to recent statistics, 75.4% of people with access to the internet are addicted to their phones. 78 percent of teenagers check their mobile devices at least hourly [2]. The purpose of this paper is to propose a tool that lowers users’ dependence on their electronic devices. The tool named Phone Cage is created with the aim of locking electronic device for a set period of time. The application involves the user setting a specific mobile application for a specified amount of time. The phone cage provides the user a display countdown of the remaining time frame through which the locked application is inaccessible. The app provides access only when the set timer reaches the zero mark. This tool is created using Tinker cad, 3D- printer, Thunkable, Firebase console, and Raspberry Pi Zero. This will act as perfect remedy for individuals with addiction to their phones. It will also be a way for parents to control their children’s use of mobile phones. Therefore, noting that a significant number of people lack selfcontrol when it comes to cell phone usage, the cage will be of great help. The project will therefore have great impact to the community by allowing families to spend more time together and not on their phones. It will also help adults place more focus on their jobs and not on their phones.
Are your Sensitive Inputs Secure in Android Applications?
Authors: Shah Trishla , Sampangi Raghav , Siegel Angela
Published: July 2022

Android applications may request for users’ sensitive information through the GUI. Developer guidelines for designing applications mandate that information must be masked/encrypted before storing or leaving the system. However not all applications adhere to the guidelines. As a prerequisite to tracking sensitive input data, it is essential to identify the widgets that request it. Previous research has focused on identifying the sensitive input widgets, but the extraction of all layouts, including images and unused layouts, is fundamental. In this paper, we propose an automated framework that finds sensitive user input widgets from Android application layouts and validates the masking of these inputs. Our design includes novel techniques for resolving the user semantics, extraction of resources, identification of potential data leaks and helping users to prioritize the sharing of sensitive information, resulting in significant improvement over prior work. We also train track the obtained sensitive input widgets and check for unencrypted transmission or storage of sensitive data. Based on a preliminary evaluation of our framework with some applications from the Google Play store, we observe notable improvement over prior work in this domain.