bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ОБЛАЧНЫЕ ВЫЧИСЛЕНИЯ В ПРОМЫШЛЕННОЙ АВТОМАТИЗАЦИИ
Authors: Тахаев У.Р. , Менциев А.У.
Published: December 2021

Такие термины, как «облако» и «облачные вычисления», в последнее время стали достаточно заметными. Облачные вычисления – это новый инструмент централизованного онлайн-хранилища данных, который предоставляет услуги, связанные с серверами, сетями, базами данных, хранилищем, аналитикой и многим другим. Использование этой технологии делает работу быстрее, проще и экономичнее. Пользователи платят только за те облачные сервисы, которые они используют. Это снижает эксплуатационные расходы и помогает эффективно и действенно управлять системой. В данной работе описаны проблемы автоматизированных систем в промышленности и помощь облачных вычислений для смягчения проблем, с которыми сталкиваются автоматизированные системы.
ASSISTÊNCIA DA ENFERMAGEM AO PACIENTE SUBMETIDO Á OXIGENAÇÃO POR MEMBRANA EXTRACORPOREA
Authors: Oliveira Mayckow Carvalho da Silva , Oliveira Pâmella da Costa Reis , Silva Elizeu Adriano Rocha da , Martins Cristiane Cabral Manhães , Lourenço Bruno da Silva , Silva Márcia Cristina Marques Pereira da
Published: December 2021

A oxigenação por membrana extracorpórea (ECMO) é uma terapia baseada na circulação extracorpórea parcial modificada para prestar apoio pulmonar e/ou cardíaco por um longo período, sendo utilizada em pacientes com insuficiência cardiopulmonar reversível devido a doenças pulmonares ou cardíacas. Recentemente, essa terapia vem sendo utilizado para tratamento hospitalar de pessoas com COVID-19. Quanto as restrições ao uso, são apontados que nãoexistem contraindicações em alguns casos para o uso de ECMO, mas os riscos e benefícios do suporte devem variar de pessoa para pessoa. Além disso, complicações também pode estar presentes em pacientes que utilizam esse recurso terapêutico. Como forma de mitigar danos causados por contraindicações ou complicações durante o tratamento, uma equipe de enfermagem deve estar sempre presente. A mesma garante o funcionamento adequado do aparelho, como também monitora parâmetros vitais do paciente, promovendo assim um melhor prognóstico e contornando assim possíveis efeitos colaterais.
Deadlock or new opening? Current state and prospects for development of Lithuanian-Belarusian relations
Authors: Olędzka Justyna
Published: December 2021

The purpose of this article is to discuss the trajectory of Belarusian-Lithuanian relations with a particular focus on the period after the 2020 Belarusian presidential election, which resulted in a change in international relations in the region. This was the moment that redefined the Lithuanian-Belarusian relations, which until 2020 were satisfactory for both sides (especially in the economic aspect). However, Lithuania began to pursue a reactive policy of promoting the democratisation of Belarus and provided multi-level support to Belarusian opposition forces. The current problems in bilateral relations (e.g., the future of Belarusian Nuclear Power Plant located in Astravyets) have been put on the agenda for discussion at the EU level, while the instruments of a hybrid conflict in the form of an influx of immigrants into Lithuania, controlled by the Belarusian regime, have become a key issue for the future prospects of relations between Belarus and Lithuania.
The challenge of Populist Radical Right Parties to Europeanization – the cases of Estonia and Latvia, 2018-2021
Authors: Kuczyńska-Zonik Aleksandra , Timofejevs Peteris F.
Published: December 2021

Over the last two decades, family law has undergone changes in Western Europe, widening the definition of marriage to include same-sex couples. In addition, some East European countries offer a legal recognition of civil unions of same-sex couples, while others do not offer any legal recognition at all. This diversity in family law has been recently challenged by developments at the European level. It is argued here that this constitutes an adaptational pressure on those European Union (EU) member states that do not offer any or offer only formal recognition of same-sex couples. We examine two cases when member states faced such an adaptational pressure, namely Estonia and Latvia, focusing on the interplay of two types of factors. First is that of formal institutions which, due to their constitutional role or their expertise in the EU law, may act as facilitators of legal changes. On the other hand, there are also political actors which have tried to constrain such an adaptation. We examine here especially the role of two political parties which have made a considerable effort to oppose the change in the two countries. It is argued here that the ideological orientation of these parties explains, at least partly, their opposition to the ongoing Europeanization of family law. The paper concludes with a discussion of the main findings and their implications.
Development of Multimedia-Based Learning Media at MA Muhammadiyah 1 Malang
Authors: Irianti Nathasa Pramudita , Fidiastuti Hasminar Rachman , Wicaksono Antonius Alam
Published: December 2021

This research is a development research that aims to develop multimedia-based learning media in mathematics. The material used is Three Dimensional material. After the multimedia-based learning media has been designed, content validation tests are carried out, media expert validation tests, user validation tests (teachers), and limited tests (students). The results of media expert validation showed an average score of 61.8% and was included in the appropriate criteria. The results of the material expert validation showed an average score of 80% and was included in the appropriate criteria. The user (teacher) validation test showed an average score of 91.25% and was included in the appropriate criteria. In the limited test stage (students) as many as 25 students at MA Muhammadiyah 1 Malang produced an average score of 82.01% and were included in the appropriate criteria. Based on the results of all media validation carried out, the average feasibility of this multimedia-based learning media is 78.76% and according to the eligibility criteria, this multimedia-based learning media is declared feasible and can be used by students as additional media in learning Three Dimensional material.
FEATURES OF MARINE ECONOMIC ACTIVITIES: CLASSIFICATION AND TYPES IN THE CONTEXT OF MARINE NATURE-EXPLOITATION
Authors: Shurda Kseneya
Published: December 2021

The purpose of marine economic activities is to obtain economic, social, scientific, political, military and other types of effect to ensure sustainable development of Ukraine. The article discusses the characteristic features of marine economic activities, substantiates the need to clarify the widely used concept of "marine activity", given in the "Marine Doctrine of Ukraine for the period up to 2035", offers a more correct interpretation of this concept. The necessity of coordinating the actions of the entities operating in the sea space and in the coastal zone, which carry out various types of marine economic activity, is proved, possible types of marine economic activity are given. It is proposed to use the National Classifier of Ukraine "Classification of Economic Activities Types" to create a classification scheme for types of marine economic activities. The advantages and disadvantages of its application are presented, as well as the possibility of forming on its basis a detailed classification of types marine economic activity. The necessity of integrated management of marine economic activity is substantiated in order to remove existing and prevent future contradictions, as well as to coordinate the actions of economic entities. It is shown that integrated management will fully ensure the rational use of the marine environment, its resources and sustainable development of seaside regions. Particular attention in the article is paid to the issues of ecologization of the marine economic complex on the basis of the inclusion an ecological factor in the financial-economic relations of marine economic activity and the stimulation of the rational use of marine resources. The priority tasks for the construction of an economic mechanism for marine nature-exploitation have been formulated, taking into account the peculiarities of the development the seaside regions of Ukraine, the national marine policy and types of marine activities. A system of tools is presented, which are the basis for the formation of an economic-ecological mechanism of marine nature-exploitation.
Quality of Different Papaya Cultivars Grown in the Greenhouse throughout the Year in Subtropical Regions
Authors: Güneş Esma , Öziyci Hatice Reyhan , Gübbük Hamide
Published: December 2021

Harvest time is one of the factors affecting postharvest fruit quality. Under the subtropical condition, greenhouse cultivation allows a year-round harvest. However, the crop should meet the quality and the marketing criteria for overall customer satisfaction. This study aims to determine the impact of the harvest season on the quality characteristics of papaya fruit. For this purpose, two different cultivars (Sel-42 and Tainung) were grown in the greenhouse and harvested in the winter, the summer, the spring, and the autumn of two years. Sampling was carried out at the same visual maturity stage at each season. The two cultivars had soft fruit flesh almost throughout the year, although the fruit harvested in the winter had a better visual appeal in terms of color. Both fruit cultivars harvested in the autumn had higher soluble solids and lower acidity. The highest concentrations of total phenolic content and L-ascorbic acid were observed in the spring and summer season harvested fruits although there was no significant difference between those (P > 0.05). It was concluded that the growth in the greenhouse minimizes the harvest season effects on papaya fruit quality. Thus, greenhouse cultivation is recommended for a higher quality product, especially in a subtropical climate.
Effect of Aloe vera Hydrogel Application on Increasing the Number of Fibroblasts in Socket Wounds Post-Tooth Extraction: An In Vivo Study
Authors: Silvi Tiara Dewi  , Susanto Chandra
Published: December 2021

Background. Aloe vera has been used as an anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial, and immune-boosting agent since ancient time. Hydrogel is a polymeric material that can retain a significant amount of water component and can last as long as possible in the gingival sulcus because the hydrogel is hydrophilic. This study is the first study that seeks to explore the potential of Aloe vera in healing socket wounds after tooth extraction.

Methods. Twenty-five white rats of the Wistar strain were acclimatized for seven days before being included in the study. After acclimatization, the experimental animals were grouped into five groups. Evaluation of fibroblast response process with HE staining.

Results. There were differences in the mean number of fibroblasts in all groups. From the results of this study, it can be stated that there is an effect of the application of hydrogel Aloe vera 1%, 2.5%, 5%, 10%, and xylazine on the increase in the number of fibroblasts in socket wounds after tooth extraction in Rattus novergicus.

Conclusion. There is an effect of Aloe vera hydrogel application on increasing the number of fibroblasts in socket wounds after tooth extraction in Rattus novergicus.
Risk Factors Related to Decreased Vision in Primary School Children in Palembang
Authors: Hartono Dicky
Published: December 2021

Introduction. Visual acuity is the ability of the eye to see an object clearly, and this depends on the ability of the eye to accommodate. Myopia is one of the causes of a sharp decline in vision in children aged 8-12 years. Close working distance is one of the most frequently mentioned risk factors for myopia. Head and back posture that bends forward when reading or doing other close-up tasks causes a higher prevalence of myopia. This study was conducted to describe risk factors related to decreased vision in elementary school children.

Methods. The study was a descriptive research with a sample of 100 elementary school children taken by simple random sampling. Data was taken using a questionnaire and a Snellen chart.

Results. A total of 100 students participated in this study. Most of the participants were aged 11 years old. Based on visual acuity, 20 students have decreased right eye vision, and 21% have decreased left eye vision. Most respondents read every day for 1 hour time as many as 58 (58%) people and had screen time for less than 2 hours (52%). In addition, based on family history, most respondents had parents' glasses (73%).

Conclusion. More elementary school children had normal right and left eye vision than those with decreased vision. Most respondents have less screen time and less reading duration.
National Interest in Security Science
Authors: Trifunović Darko , Ćurčić Milica
Published: December 2021

The aim of this paper is a review of the conceptualization of national interest in the
theoretical assumptions of realism. A review of the literature and its analysis
provides an overview of the main findings of prominent realists who shaped the
national interest and created a solid foundation for future research: Hans
Morgentau, Raymond Aron, and Kenneth Waltz. Consequently, the scientific goals
of this paper are to summarize the scope and manner of national interest’s
thematization in realist’s research and, to analyze the significance of their
scientific contribution to the Science of Security. National interest remains one of the most important terms in Security Science. A prudent articulation of national interests is a key factor for the security of any state, so understanding this concept is extremely important for Security Science theorists. A realistic understanding of the national interest as a key driver, but also a determinant of the behavior of states concerning other states, is still relevant today.
Krūties vėžys nėštumo laikotarpiu. Literatūros apžvalga
Authors: Kržčonavičiūtė Saulė , Abraitis Vytautas , Juozaitytė Elona
Published: December 2021

Tikslas – aptarti krūties vėžio diagnostikos ir gydymo galimybes nėštumo laikotarpiu, įvertinti įtaką nėštumui. Tyrimo metodas – literatūros apžvalga naudojant ,,PubMed“ duomenų bazę. Rezultatai. Krūties vėžio išsivystymo etiologija yra sudėtinga ir heterogeniška. Pirmojo pasirinkimo ir jautriausias su nėštumu susijusio krūtų vėžio diagnostikos metodas – ultragarso tyrimas. Darinio biopsija pripažinta krūties vėžio diagnostikos auksiniu standartu. Krūties vėžio gydymas nėštumo laikotarpiu yra jautri tema, reikalaujanti nuoseklios diskusijos. Chirurginis gydymas yra pirmojo pasirinkimo esant ankstyvajai stadijai. Dėl didelės vaisiaus apsigimimų tikimybės chemoterapija taikoma ne anksčiau nei II trimestrą. Nustatyta netiesioginių nėštumo komplikacijų rizika: chemoterapija gydytos pacientės turi didesnę priešlaikinio gimdymo riziką. Išvados. Ultragarsas yra pirmojo pasirinkimo krūties vėžio diagnostikos priemonė nėštumo laikotarpiu, tačiau mamografija ir MRT taip pat rekomenduojami tam tikrais atvejais. Pagrindiniai su nėštumu susijusio krūties vėžio gydymo būdai: operacija, chemoterapija (po I trimestro) ir hormoninė terapija (po gimdymo). Spindulinės terapijos taikyti nerekomenduojama, ypač III trimestrą dėl mažėjančio atstumo tarp krūties ir gimdos.
Moterų gimdymo patirtys Lietuvoje iki COVID-19 pandemijos ir jos laikotarpiu
Authors: Mažulytė-Rašytinė Eglė , Gudžinskaitė Ugnė , Pukelienė Marina
Published: December 2021

Tyrimo tikslas. Šiuo tyrimu siekta palyginti subjektyvią Lietuvos moterų gimdymo patirtį ir gautą priežiūrą iki COVID-19 pandemijos ir jos laikotarpiu, pagal Pasaulio sveikatos organizacijos (PSO) gimdymo priežiūros rekomendacijose suformuluotus aspektus. Tyrimo metodai. Tyrime dalyvavo 2685 moterys nuo 16 iki 48 metų (M = 29,5; SD = 4,63), gimdžiusių Lietuvos gimdymo stacionaruose 2019–2020 m. Tyrimo dalyvės atsakė į klausimus apie savo gimdymo eigą, joms suteiktą gimdymo priežiūrą, atliktas medicinines intervencijas, subjektyvų personalo elgesio ir gimdymo patirties vertinimą. Rezultatai. COVID-19 pandemijos laikotarpiu gimdžiusios moterys turėjo reikšmingai mažesnę galimybę rinktis lydintį asmenį, turėjo mažiau laisvės judėti sąrėmių metu, naudojo mažiau nemedikamentinio gimdymo skausmo malšinimo būdų, patyrė mažiau spaudimo sutikti su siūlomomis gimdymo intervencijomis, gavo ne tokią išsamią informaciją apie naujagimio ir savo pačios būklę po gimdymo, vertino personalo elgesį pogimdyminiu laikotarpiu kaip mažiau rūpestingą, jautėsi ne tokios saugios ligoninėje ir prasčiau vertino gautą pogimdyminę priežiūrą nei gimdžiusios iki pandemijos. Vis dėlto beveik visi gauti statistiškai reikšmingi skirtumai buvo nedideli. Išvados. Tyrimo rezultatai parodė skirtumus moterų gautoje gimdymo priežiūroje ir subjektyviame gimdymo patyrime iki pandemijos ir jos laikotarpiu, taip pat atskleidė bendrus esamos gimdymo priežiūros sistemos trūkumus.
Prenatalinių ir ponatalinių sudėtingų įgimtų širdies ydų diagnozių skirtumai. Klinikinių atvejų serija ir literatūros apžvalga
Authors: Vankevičienė Karolina , Vitkauskaitė Monika , Vankevičienė Ramunė
Published: December 2021

Įgimtos širdies ydos – vienos dažniausiai diagnozuojamų raidos ydų, nustatomos 8–10 iš 1 000 kūdikių. Sudėtingų įgimtų širdies ydų diagnostika iki gimimo lemia mažesnį naujagimių sergamumą ir mirštamumą ankstyvuoju laikotarpiu. Įprastai vaisiaus širdies yda įtariama atrankinio vaisiaus ultragarsinio tyrimo metu, tikslinama atliekant detalųjį vaisiaus širdies ultragarsinį tyrimą. Vaisiaus stebėsena, gydymo taktika ir prognozė priklauso nuo teisingos ir išsamios diagnozės, todėl labai svarbu, kad vaisiaus echokardiografijos duomenys būtų kuo tikslesni. Vis dėlto, diagnostika išlieka sudėtinga dėl vaisiaus širdies ultragarsinio tyrimo specifikos, skirtingo prenatalinių ir ponatalinių ydų spektro hemodinamikos savitumų, kompleksinių ydų anatomijos sudėtingumo, ydų progresavimo galimybės nėštumo laikotarpiu, kai kuriais atvejais – gretutinių raidos ydų bei ligų. Straipsnyje išanalizuoti trys Vilniaus universiteto Santaros klinikose gydytų naujagimių, kuriems dar iki gimimo įtartos sudėtingos širdies ydos, klinikiniai atvejai (pasirinkti atvejai, kurių prenatalinė ir ponatalinė diagnozės skyrėsi). Palyginti sudėtingų įgimtų širdies ydų prenatalinės ir ponatalinės diagnozės panašumai ir skirtumai, įvertintas vaisiaus echokardiografijos tikslumas, atlikta literatūros apžvalga.
Zlynda – naujos kartos progestogeninis kontraceptinis preparatas
Authors: Mockevičienė Lina
Published: December 2021

Tikslas. Išanalizuoti literatūros duomenis apie naujos kartos progestogeninį kontraceptinį preparatą Zlynda. Tyrimo metodai. Litertūros analizė „Pubmed“ domenų bazėje. Rezultatai. Kontraceptinis veiksmingumas, matuojamas Perlo indeksu (0,73), yra aukštas ir gali būti lyginamas su sudėtinėmis kontraceptinėmis tabletėmis. Antsvoris ir nutukimas neturi įtakos preparato poveikiui. Klinikiniuose tyrimuose su 4 mg nemikronizuotu drospirenonu neužfiksuota nė vieno tromboembolijų atvejo. Išvados. Naujas kontraceptinis preparatas be estrogeninio komponento, sudarytas iš 4 mg nemikronizuoto drospirenono yra inovatyvus produktas, turintis daug pranašumų, lyginant su kitais rinkoje esančiais geriamaisiais kontraceptikais.
Fosfomicinas ir nėščiųjų besimptomė bakteriurija
Authors: Einikytė Rūta , Ramašauskaitė Diana
Published: December 2021

Nėštumo laikotarpiu šlapimo takų infekcija yra viena dažniausių infekcinių ligų. Tiek Lietuvos, tiek tarptautinėse gairėse rekomenduojama patikra dėl besimptomės bakteriurijos, o ją nustačius – antibakterinis nėščiųjų besimptomės bakteriurijos gydymas. Lietuvos „Nėščiųjų besimptomės bakteriurijos diagnostikos ir gydymo metodikoje“ nekomplikuotos besimptomės bakteriurijos pirmojo pasirinkimo antibakterinis gydymas – nitrofurantoinas, amoksicilinas, o fosfamicino skyrimas – alternatyva. Šio straipsnio tikslas pateikti naujų žinių apie platesnį fosfamicino vartojimą nėščiųjų besimptomei bakteriurijai gydyti.
Įgimta plaučių cistinė adenomatozinė malformacija
Authors: Jaugielaviciute Giedre , Machtejevienė Eglė
Published: December 2021

Vaisiaus plaučių įgimta cistinė adenomatozinė malformacija yra dažniausia įgimta vaisiaus plaučių patologija, atsirandanti sutrikus vaisiaus bronchų arba bronchiolių formavimuisi. Sutrikus kvėpavimo takų vystymuisi, plaučių audinyje susidarančios cistos sutrikdo plaučių audinio funkciją, gali lemti širdies arba tarpuplaučio dislokaciją, vandenės vystymąsi. Dažniausiai šie pokyčiai pastebimi antrajame nėštumo trečdalyje ir yra linkę regresuoti trečiajame nėštumo trečdalyje. Remiantis cistų dydžiais, išskiriami III cistinės plaučių adenomatozinės malformacijos tipai. Cistiniai plaučių pokyčiai gali būti stebimi, didelės cistos – punktuojamos, o esant reikšmingiems mikrocistiniams pokyčiams gali būti taikomas gydymas gliukokortikoidais. Šiame straipsnyje apžvelgiama literatūra bei aprašomi trys klinikiniai atvejai, pristatantys visus tris cistinės plaučių adenomatozinės malformacijos tipus.
Dini Kurgu Eserlerin Çevirisine Postyapısalcı Bir Yaklaşım
Authors: ALAN Cihan
Published: December 2021

Bu makalenin amacı, postyapısalcı bir bakış açısıyla kaynak metnin tek başına var olabildiğinden söz edilemeyen bir düzlemde kurgu eserlerde dini öğelerin erek kültürde nasıl yeniden bağlamlaştırıldığını ve bu süreçte çevirilerin birbirlerini nasıl etkilediğini incelemektir. Bu amaçla, çalışmada Lev Nikolayeviç Tolstoy’un Çem Iyudi Jivi (İnsan ne ile yaşar) adlı öyküsünün Türkçe çevirileri, Lawrence Venuti’nin ‘yerlileştirme’, ‘kalıntı’ ve Jacques Derrida’nın transformation regleé (1981) kavramları bağlamında tartışılmaktadır. Derrida’nın gösterenin ve gösterilenin örtüşmediği gösterge yapısında çeviri eylemi düzenlenmiş dönüştürme hali almaktadır. Buna paralel, Venuti’ye göre, çeviride, “kalıntı” adı verilen, ortadan kaldırılması mümkün olmayan bilinçli ya da bilinçdışı kayıplar ortaya çıkmaktadır. Tolstoy’un öyküsünün Türkçe çevirilerinde de iki yönlü bir kalıntı gözlenmiştir: ilki kaynak metnin göstergesel yapısını ve dokusunu oluşturan metiniçi etkisinde kaybına dair kalıntı; ikincisi ise, ortaya çıkan yeni göstergenin bulunduğu kültür içinde söylemsel ve ideolojik koşullara bağlı olarak yeni bir anlamsal sabit oluşturmaya çalışmasından kaynaklı kalıntı. Bazı çevirilerde yerlileştirme nedeniyle yazarın bambaşka bir kimlikle yeniden inşa edildiği, diğer çevirilerin ise zamansal bir döngü içinde bu sabiti yeniden yapısöküme uğratarak belli bir yabancılık etkisi yaratmaya çalıştığı görülmüştür.
Local strain and tunneling current modulated excitonic luminescence in MoS2 monolayers
Authors: Ma Yalan , Kalt Romana Alice , Stemmer Andreas
Published: December 2021

The excitonic luminescence of monolayer molybdenum disulfide (MoS2) on a gold substrate is studied by scanning tunneling microscopy (STM). STM-induced light emission (STM-LE) from MoS2 is assigned to the radiative decay of A and B excitons. The intensity ratio of A and B exciton emission can be modulated by the tunneling current, since the A exciton emission intensity saturates at high tunneling currents. Moreover, the corrugated gold substrate introduces local strain to the monolayer MoS2, resulting in significant changes of electronic bandgap and valence band splitting. The modulation rates of strain on A and B exciton energies are estimated as -72 meV/% and -57 meV/%, respectively. STM-LE provides a direct link between exciton energy and local strain in monolayer MoS2 with a spatial resolution <10 nm.
AN IMMIGRANT-FRIENDLY SCHOOL ACCORDING TO THE VIEWS OF STUDENTS, TEACHERS AND PRINCIPALS
Authors: ALPAYDIN Yusuf , AKTAŞ Abdussamet
Published: December 2021

The aim of this research is to detect the problems that immigrant students experience during adaptation process; to demonstrate efforts made in the adaptation process to school and society and to provide a definition for immigrant-friendly school while also listing the qualities of this school. To achieve that objective, qualitative research method was adopted and via administering phenomenological approach, participants' views were analyzed in-depth. Semi-structured interview questions designed by researchers themselves were used as data collection tool. Population was determined through purposeful sampling method. The group consists of 8 immigrant students studying in high school grade during 2020-2021 academic year in Beykoz district of İstanbul city; 5 principals from high schools where immigrant students study and similarly 5 high school teachers having taught in immigrant students' lessons. Descriptive content analysis was administered to obtained data. Attained findings were examined within the framework of the theory of organizational socialization and interpreted by conducting immigrant-friendly city and immigrant-friendly hospital analogies. According to these findings during adaptation process immigrant students were exposed to academic, social, cultural and domestic(family-related) problems, and that immigrant-friendly schools put efforts in academic, social, cultural and parental support categories by harnessing varied organizational socialization tactics. Accordingly, immigrant-friendly school concept has been defined as; “an academic institution which-by making efforts needed- in academic, social, cultural support and parental support categories, expediting immigrant students' and their parents' adaptation to school and society”. According to findings, qualities of an immigrant-friendly school are; enabling social participation, cultural interaction, facilitating access, financial assistance, family participation; offering academic support, psychological support; welcoming immigrant students and equality.
Analisis Penerapan Elektronik Pajak Bumi dan Bangunan Pedesaan dan Perkotaan (E-PBB P2)
Authors: Wijayanti Putri Febriana , Nuraina Elva , Astuti Elly
Published: December 2021

This study aims to analyze the application of the Electronic Land and Building Tax in Urban and Rural (E-PBB P2) at the Regional Financial and Asset Management Revenue Agency of Magetan Regency. The research method uses descriptive qualitative. Sources of data used are primary and secondary data sources. Data collection techniques are interviews, observations, and documentation. Data analysis techniques use data reduction, presentation of information data, and concluding. The results of the implementation of E-PBB in Magetan Regency have been maximized from data collection, assessment, determination, billing, payment, and services. Although there are still some obstacles, such as the application network, the system is not optimal and taxpayers' low participation. In terms of income, the increase was not significant. Only the circulation of billed money that went to the Regional Government was faster.
A família da criança com doença crónica no domicílio: emoções no cuidar
Authors: Florêncio Ana , Cerqueira Manuela
Published: December 2021

Enquadramento: a doença crónica na criança desencadeia uma série de exigências nas famílias cuidadoras com repercussões emocionais na dinâmica familiar. Objetivo: identificar a experiência emocional do familiar cuidador da criança com doença crónica no domicílio. Metodologia: estudo qualitativo, exploratório descritivo, recurso a entrevista semiestruturada dirigida a 16 famílias cuidadoras de crianças com doença crónica de uma unidade de cuidados de saúde primários do Alto Minho. Os dados foram analisados com o recurso à técnica de análise de conteúdo segundo Bardin (2011). O estudo respeitou os princípios ético-morais. Resultados: as famílias da criança com doença crónica no domicílio experienciam uma variabilidade de emoções e sentimentos: revolta; frustração; incerteza, stress, sofrimento que advém da fragilidade emocional, como culpa, choro e revolta. Pelas narrativas dos familiares pudemos verificar que a sua experiência enquanto cuidador é envolta de vários eventos marcantes, que realçam a importância das experiências anteriores e da abordagem terapêutica dos profissionais de saúde. Conclusão: cuidar da criança com doença crónica no domicílio exige aos profissionais de saúde, nomeadamente ao enfermeiro, um enfoque na dimensão emocional dos familiares, reforçando assim, a sua importância na implementação de intervenções multidimensionais promotoras da literacia e da sua autogestão emocional.
Tutoria por pares na educação em enfermagem: a voz dos tutores
Authors: Augusto Cláudia , Mendes Goreti , Macedo Ermelinda , Machado Manuela , Candeias Analisa , Encarnação Paula , Freire Teresa , Araújo Odete
Published: December 2021

Enquadramento: as experiências pedagógicas que envolvem tutoria por pares têm sido cada vez mais diversificadas. No caso do ensino de enfermagem, a tutoria tem registado um aumento significativo. O presente estudo insere-se num Projeto de Inovação e Desenvolvimento do Ensino e da Aprendizagem - Tutorias por pares em contexto académico de Enfermagem (TutorParE). Tem como finalidade a promoção de estratégias pedagógicas inovadoras e promotoras do desenvolvimento de competências académicas e transversais nos estudantes do ensino superior. Objetivos: analisar a experiência dos tutores sobre a tutoria académica no ensino de enfermagem. Metodologia: o estudo desenvolvido, qualitativo, exploratório e descritivo, envolveu onze estudantes tutores do 4.º ano do curso de licenciatura em enfermagem, numa Unidade Curricular do 1.º ano do curso. Resultados: emergiram duas categorias: (1) desenvolvimento pessoal e; (2) aprendizagem colaborativa. A estratégia de tutoria por pares foi considerada útil na aquisição de conhecimentos e de competências nos estudantes, facilitando o desenvolvimento pessoal e a aprendizagem colaborativa. Conclusão: os achados reforçam a importância da adoção de práticas pedagógicas ativas e inovadoras, baseadas na tutoria por pares.
QUIXOTIC IDEALISM AND MORAL DECAY IN MARY SHELLEY’S FRANKENSTEIN
Authors: TAN Cenk
Published: December 2021

Mary Shelley’s Frankenstein or the modern Prometheus is one of the most celebrated novels of the 19th century and of speculative fiction. The novel represents a philosophical journey to the inner depths of the human experience. While the novel focuses on a variety of issues and themes, this study mainly deals with the notion of “Quixotism” and “Quixotic idealism” in Frankenstein. This article’s main purpose is to reveal, with specific references to the text, how Victor Frankenstein’s quixotic idealism destroys morality by engaging into immoral acts and eventually leading to his catastrophic downfall. In the theoretical framework, the notion of quixotism is elaborated with references to Cervantes’ timeless novel, Don Quixote. In addition to quixotism, Kantian morality is presented with emphasis on the philosopher’s concept of “the categorical imperative”. To this end, the study compares Victor Frankenstein’s quixotism to Don Quixote’s and observing many resemblances, it draws the conclusion that both are equivalent characters whose actions are void of moral concerns. Finally, the article also aims to expose that irrationality and immorality are the consequences of quixotic idealism which result in disastrous consequences.
Lepton-driven Nonresonant Streaming Instability
Authors: Gupta Siddhartha , Caprioli Damiano , Haggerty Colby C.
Published: December 2021

A strong super-Alfvénic drift of energetic particles (or cosmic rays) in a magnetized plasma can amplify the magnetic field significantly through nonresonant streaming instability (NRSI). While the traditional analysis is done for an ion current, here we use kinetic particle-in-cell simulations to study how the NRSI behaves when it is driven by electrons or by a mixture of electrons and positrons. In particular, we characterize the growth rate, spectrum, and helicity of the unstable modes, as well the level of the magnetic field at saturation. Our results are potentially relevant for several space/astrophysical environments (e.g., electron strahl in the solar wind, at oblique nonrelativistic shocks, around pulsar wind nebulae), and also in laboratory experiments.
Surveying the Giant H ii Regions of the Milky Way with SOFIA. III. W49A
Authors: De Buizer James M. , Lim Wanggi , Liu Mengyao , Karnath Nicole , Radomski James T.
Published: December 2021

We present our third set of results from our mid-infrared imaging survey of Milky Way Giant H ii regions with our detailed analysis of W49A, one of the most distant, yet most luminous, GH ii regions in the Galaxy. We used the FORCAST instrument on the Stratospheric Observatory For Infrared Astronomy (SOFIA) to obtain 20 and 37 μm images of the entire ∼5.′0 × 3.′5 infrared-emitting area of W49A at a spatial resolution of ∼3″. Utilizing these SOFIA data in conjunction with previous multiwavelength observations from the near-infrared to radio, including Spitzer-IRAC and Herschel-PACS archival data, we investigate the physical nature of individual infrared sources and subcomponents within W49A. For individual compact sources, we used the multiwavelength photometry data to construct spectral energy distributions (SEDs) and fit them with massive young stellar object (MYSO) SED models and find 22 sources that are likely to be MYSOs. Ten new sources are identified for the first time in this work. Even at 37 μm we are unable to detect infrared emission from the sources on the western side of the extremely extinguished ring of compact radio emission sources known as the Welch Ring. Utilizing multiwavelength data, we derived luminosity-to-mass ratio and virial parameters of the extended radio subregions of W49A to estimate their relative ages and find that overall the subcomponents of W49A have a very small spread in evolutionary state compared to our previously studied GH ii regions.
Are Type Ia Supernovae in Rest-frame H Brighter in More Massive Galaxies?
Authors: Ponder Kara A. , Wood-Vasey W. Michael , Weyant Anja , Barton Nathan T. , Galbany Lluís , Liu Shu , Garnavich Peter , Matheson Thomas
Published: December 2021

We analyze 143 Type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) observed in H band (1.6–1.8 μm) and find that SNe Ia are intrinsically brighter in H band with increasing host galaxy stellar mass. We find that SNe Ia in galaxies more massive than 1010.43
M
⊙ are 0.13 ± 0.04 mag brighter in H than SNe Ia in less massive galaxies. The same set of SNe Ia observed at optical wavelengths, after width–color–luminosity corrections, exhibit a 0.10 ± 0.03 mag offset in the Hubble residuals. We observe an outlier population (

∣
Δ

H

max

∣
>
0.5

mag) in the H band and show that removing the outlier population moves the mass threshold to 1010.65
M
⊙ and reduces the step in H band to 0.08 ± 0.04 mag, but the equivalent optical mass step is increased to 0.13 ± 0.04 mag. We conclude that the outliers do not drive the brightness–host-mass correlation. Less massive galaxies preferentially host more higher-stretch SNe Ia, which are intrinsically brighter and bluer. It is only after correction for width–luminosity and color–luminosity relationships that SNe Ia have brighter optical Hubble residuals in more massive galaxies. Thus, finding that SNe Ia are intrinsically brighter in H in more massive galaxies is an opposite correlation to the intrinsic (pre-width–luminosity correction) optical brightness. If dust and the treatment of intrinsic color variation were the main driver of the host galaxy mass correlation, we would not expect a correlation of brighter H-band SNe Ia in more massive galaxies.
Interstellar Neutral He Parameters from Crossing Parameter Tubes with the Interstellar Mapping and Acceleration Probe Informed by 10 yr of Interstellar Boundary Explorer Observations
Authors: Schwadron N. A. , Möbius E. , McComas D. J. , Bower J. , Bower E. , Bzowski M. , Fuselier S. A. , Heirtzler D. , Kubiak M. A. , Lee M. A. , Rahmanifard F. , Sokół J. M. , Swaczyna P. , Winslow R.
Published: December 2021

The Sun's motion through the interstellar medium leads to an interstellar neutral (ISN) wind through the heliosphere. Several ISN species, including He, moderately depleted by ionization are observed with pickup ions and directly imaged. Since 2009, analyzed Interstellar Boundary Explorer (IBEX) observations returned a precise 4D parameter tube associated with the bulk velocity vector and the temperature of ISN flow distribution. This 4D parameter tube is typically expressed in terms of the ISN speed, the inflow latitudinal direction, and the temperature as a function of the inflow longitudinal direction and the local flow Mach number. We have used IBEX observations and those from other spacecraft to reduce statistical parameter uncertainties:

V

ISN
∞

=
25.99
±
0.18

km s−1,

λ

ISN
∞

=
75
.°
28
±
0
.°
13

,

β

ISN
∞

=
−5
.°
200
±
0
.°
075

, and

T

ISN
∞

=
7496
±
172

K. IBEX ISN viewing is restricted almost perpendicular to the Earth–Sun line, which limits observations in ecliptic longitude to ∼130° ± 30° and results in relatively small uncertainties across the IBEX parameter tube but large uncertainties along it. Operations over the last three years enabled the IBEX spin axis to drift to the maximum operational offset (7°) west of the Sun, helping to break the ISN parameter degeneracy by weakly crossing the IBEX parameter tubes: the range of possible inflow longitudes extends over the range

λ

ISN
∞

=
75
.°

28

−
2.21

+
2.27

and the corresponding range of other ISN parameters is

V

ISN
∞

=

25.99

−
1.76

+
1.86

km s−1,

β

ISN
∞

=
−5
.°

200

−
0.085

+
0.093

, and

T

ISN
∞

=

7496

−
1528

+
1274

K. This enhances the full χ
2 analysis of ISN parameters through comparison with detailed models. The next-generation IBEX-Lo sensor on IMAP will be mounted on a pivot platform, enabling IMAP-Lo to follow the ISN flow over almost the entire spacecraft orbit around the Sun. A near-continuous set of 4D parameter tube orientations on IMAP will be observed for He and for O, Ne, and H that cross at varying angles to substantially reduce the ISN flow parameter uncertainties and mitigate systematic uncertainties (e.g., from ionization effects and the presence of secondary components) to derive the precise parameters of the primary and secondary local interstellar plasma flows.
A new Gammarus species from Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region (China) with a key to Xinjiang freshwater gammarids (Crustacea, Amphipoda, Gammaridae)
Authors: Zhang Kui , Wang Jun , Ge Yihao , Zhou Qiong
Published: December 2021

The Gammarus zhouqiongi sp. nov. are described and illustrated from Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, China. The new species is characterized by pereopods III-IV with long straight setae on posterior margins and inner ramus of uropod III 0.7 times as long as outer ramus. Detailed morphological comparisons with related species are discussed. The mitochondrial cytochrome c oxidase 1 (COI) sequence differs from the other Gammarus species in Xinjiang by 16.6%-32.4% in K2P distance. The mitochondrial (COI, 16S) and nuclear markers (28S, EF1α) show that the new species is an independent branch in the phylogenetic tree. A key to identify Gammarus species in the Xinjiang are also provided.
Infraspecific variation of some brown Parmeliae (in Poland) – a comparison of ITS rDNA and non-molecular characters
Authors: Szczepańska Katarzyna , Guzow-Krzemińska Beata , Urbaniak Jacek
Published: December 2021

Infraspecific variation of the ITS rDNA region of some brown Parmeliae occurring in Poland is studied and compared with non-molecular characters. Haplotype networks are used to illustrate the variability within the species. Both newly-produced sequences from Central Europe and from all over the world, downloaded from the GenBank, are used.

The number of haplotypes found for each taxon ranged from five in Melanelia stygia to 12 in Melanelia hepatizon and Montanelia disjuncta; however, their numbers correlate with the number of specimens tested. New haplotypes for Melanelia agnata, M. hepatizon and Cetraria commixta are found. Based on our 169-sample dataset, we could not infer any geographical correlation, either locally or world-wide. Many of the analysed haplotypes were widely distributed and the same haplotype was often shared between temperate and polar populations. A comparison of molecular, morphological, anatomical and chemical characters also shows no correlation.
Developing peatland ecosystem accounts to guide targets for restoration
Authors: Farrell Catherine , Coleman Lisa , Norton Daniel , Kelly-Quinn Mary , Obst Carl , Eigenraam Mark , O'Donoghue Cathal , Kinsella Stephen , Smith Fiona , Sheehy Iseult , Stout Jane
Published: December 2021

The United Nations System of Environmental and Economic Accounting - Ecosystem Accounting (SEEA EA) is a geospatial approach, whereby existing data on ecosystem stocks and flows are collated to show changes over time. The framework has been proposed as a means to track and monitor ecosystem restoration targets across the EU. Condition is a key consideration in the conservation assessment of habitats protected under the EU Habitats Directive and ecosystem condition accounts are also integral to the SEEA EA. While SEEA EA accounts have been developed at EU level for an array for ecosystem types, condition accounts remain the least developed. Collating available datasets under the SEEA EA framework, we developed extent and rudimentary condition accounts for peatland ecosystems at catchment scale in Ireland. Information relating to peatland ecosystem sub-types or habitat types was collated for peatland habitats listed under Annex I of the EU Habitats Directive, as well as degraded peatlands not included in EU nature conservation networks. While data relating to peatland condition were limited, understanding changes in ecosystem extent and incorporating knowledge of habitat types and degradation served as a proxy for ecosystem condition in the absence of more comprehensive data. This highlighted the importance of the ecosystem extent account, which underpins all other accounts in the SEEA EA framework. Reflecting findings at EU level, drainage, disturbance and land conversion were identified as the main pressures affecting peatland condition. We highlighted a number of options to gather data to build more robust, time-series extent and condition accounts for peatlands at varying accounting scales. Overall, despite the absence of comprehensive data, bringing information under the SEEA EA framework is considered a good starting point, with the integration of expert ecological opinion considered essential to ensure development of reliable accounts, particularly when working at ecosystem sub-type (habitat type) and catchment scale.
Sociological podcasting: radical hope, care and solidarity in a time of crisis
Authors: Lewis Chantelle , Regis Tissot , Ofori-Addo George
Published: December 2021

Sociological podcasting is a radical way of communicating scholarship and assisting in the kinds of knowledge production needed in a heightened period of political calamity. It is part of a vast body of scholarship, work and art produced to contest the grand narratives which have come
to dominate our understandings of society. It has the potential to make more legible the interconnections that underpin our most pressing issues as a society. This article discusses its role as public sociology, looking at the work of Michael Burawoy as well as some of his critics such as
John Holmwood, Avi Goldberg and Axel van den Berg. It also discusses its creativity in taking listeners beyond the (academic) written word, and its potential for resisting and countering 'presentism' (accounts of events that are unhistorical and contextfree). Sociological podcasting has the
capacity to generate hope and care, and here the work of Patricia Hill Collins is seen as exemplary, as is the work of Bev Skeggs and the Solidarity and Care collective. The dialogical characteristics of sociological podcasting are strengthened by the possibility it offers of drawing on real
life examples of events, people and collectives. The authors - the people who produce the Surviving Society podcast - are resistant to positioning such projects as anything other than a collective endeavour, but are also mindful that, as Black creatives, podcasters and academics, their method
and praxis can be overexposed to processes of co-option, plagiarism and erasure.
Painting historiography: Meleko Mokgosi's Democratic Intuition
Authors: Mokgosi Meleko , Barice Ashleigh
Published: December 2021

This interview focuses particularly on Democratic Intuition (2013-20), Meleko Mokgosi's epic, eight-chapter painting cycle, the title of which references Gayatri Spivak's lecture on the necessary relationship between education and democracy. Education, reflection on theory and
practice and engagement with young practitioners are all important parts of Mokgosi's work. The interview discusses the way the chapter format of Democratic Intuition is influenced by film processes, and the research and critical analysis on which his work is based; this includes historiography;
the western genre of history painting; narrative tropes and the work of Hayden White; and painting techniques that more accurately construct Black skin tones. It also discusses discourses of race and assumptions about whiteness in the western canon; and whether there is a possibility for the
Black subject to inhabit allegorical representational space without being overdetermined by histories of Blackness and race discourse. Stuart Hall's work has been important to Mokgosi because of its analysis of the complexities of the discourses within which cultural production and consumption
is located. This has been helpful for reflecting on the location of the western art tradition within discourses of the Enlightenment and western humanism, which provide specific rules of circulation and consumption, and structures of authority. Such discourses assume that the viewer has the
necessary tools or literacies to read in order to arrive at the meanings proposed in cultural objects. Mokgosi is engaged in continuous reflection on the extent to which, in spite of this, he, as a particular subject from Botswana, has managed to locate meaning within the narrow practice of
painting.
Fiction vidéoludique et réalité de la surveillance de masse. Orwell : Keeping an eye on you
Authors: Bonenfant Maude
Published: December 2021

Cet article a pour objectif d’évaluer les effets sémiotiques d’un jeu vidéo fondé sur la thématique de la surveillance étatique de masse. Orwell : Keeping an eye on you (Osmotic Studios, 2016) contribue à une réflexion critique de cet enjeu social en suscitant un engagement aux frontières de la fiction et du réel. Grâce aux motifs de l’immersion et du panoptisme, le joueur est plongé dans la surveillance et ne peut en sortir, devenant à la fois surveillant et surveillé. Dans une première partie de l’article, l’organisation sémiotique et la narration du jeu sont présentées. Puis le rôle et la responsabilité du joueur dans le déroulement de l’histoire sont étudiés pour conclure avec une analyse de la structure panoptique du jeu. Le pouvoir de persuasion de cette forme de « littérature ergodique » sera discuté en conclusion à partir des effets de cette fiction vidéoludique sur le lecteur/joueur et citoyen.
Développer la réflexivité-en-action des psychothérapeutes pour s’assurer d’une alliance
Authors: Plantade-Gipch Anne
Published: December 2021

Face à la complexité des situations professionnelles, les psychothérapeutes présentent des besoins de formation. La supervision a vocation de développer une position réflexive sur la pratique. Cependant, elle intervient a posteriori des situations difficiles. Or, l’alliance thérapeutique tend à fluctuer pendant les séances, ce qui nécessite une capacité de réflexion-en-action. Des supervisions spécialisées visant à développer cette métacompétence ont été évaluées par des études. Les résultats soulignaient leur utilité pour développer la capacité des psychothérapeutes à s’assurer d’une alliance et d’une intervention efficiente.