bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Struktur Tegakan terhadap Kelimpahan dan Kadar Air Bahan Bakar di Kawasan Konservasi PLTGU Cilegon
Authors: Saharjo Bambang Hero , Hutauruk Cristian Santo
Published: October 2024

Struktur tegakan akan mempengaruhi karakteristik bahan bakar pada tegakan hutan. Karakteristik bahan bakar hutan memiliki peran penting dalam menentukan perilaku api dalam kebakaran hutan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh struktur tegakan vegetasi terhadap kelimpahan dan kadar air bahan bakar yang mempengaruhi peluang terjadinya kebakaran hutan. Analisis vegetasi dan pengukuran karakteristik bahan bakar dilakukan pada dua tegakan berbeda yaitu tegakan monokultur dan polikultur. Parameter yang digunakan untuk melakukan analisis vegetasi yaitu tinggi pohon, tinggi percabangan pertama, Diameter at Breast Height (DBH) dan penutup tajuk, sementara parameter karakteristik bahan bakar yaitu kelimpahan, ketebalan dan kadar air bahan bakar. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian karakteristik bahan bakar pada tegakan monokultur menghasilkan kelimpahan dan kadar air bahan bakar masing-masing sebesar 11,35 ton/ha, 15 cm dan 13,61 %, sedangkan pada tegakan polikultur masing-masing sebesar 14,57 ton/ha, 10 cm dan 16,46 %. Kadar air pada tegakan monokultur dan polikultur berada di bawah nilai persentase 30 % sehingga dua tegakan pada kawasan konservasi PLTGU Cilegon termasuk kawasan yang masih rawan terjadi kebakaran hutan.
Kata kunci: bahan bakar, kadar air, kebakaran hutan, struktur tegakan
Komposisi Jenis dan Struktur Tegakan pada Berbagai Ketinggian di Taman Nasional Gunung Halimun Salak
Authors: Istomo  , Hartoyo Adisti Permatasari Putri , Azizah Ummiati
Published: October 2024

Taman Nasional Gunung Halimun Salak (TNGHS) merupakan salah satu Taman Nasional yang memiliki variasi ketinggian dan ekosistem hutan hujan tropis pegunungan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis komposisi jenis dan struktur tegakan pada berbagai ketinggian tempat di TNGHS. Metode yang digunakan yaitu analisis vegetasi menggunakan plot berukuran 100 m  20 m sebanyak tiga kali ulangan pada ketinggian <1000 mdpl (dataran rendah), 1000-1500 mdpl (sub-montana), dan >1500 mdpl (montana).  Jenis dominansi pada ketinggian <1000 dan 1000-1500 mdpl yaitu Pinus merkusii dan Schima wallichii, sedangkan pada ketinggian >1500 mdpl didominasi Dacrycarpus imbricatus. Total volume pada tingkat pohon pada ketinggian <1000, 1000-1500, dan >1500 mdpl secara berurutan yaitu 473,9 m3/ha, 221,67 m3/ha, dan 201,11 m3/ha. Semakin naik ketinggian, maka volume pohon semakin turun. Nilai indeks keanekaragaman jenis (H’) pada ketiga ketinggian tempat berada pada kriteria sedang dengan nilai 1≤H’≤3.
Kata kunci: Dacrycarpus imbricatus, Jawa Barat, Pinus merkusii, Schima wallichii
Analisis Stakeholder Program Penanaman dan Pemanfaatan Balsa di RPH Pandantoyo, BKPH Pare, KPH Kediri
Authors: Pratama Moh Rizal , Purwawangsa Handian
Published: October 2024

Penanaman balsa di RPH Pandantoyo memiliki manfaat di aspek ekonomi, ekologi, dan sosial. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu mengidentifikasi stakeholder yang terlibat dalam kegiatan penanaman dan pemanfaatan balsa, mengklasifikasikan stakeholder berdasarkan pengaruh dan kepentingannya terhadap kegiatan penanaman dan pemanfaatan balsa, dan merumuskan mekanisme hubungan antar stakeholder terkait kegiatan penanaman dan pemanfaatan balsa. Program penanaman dan pemanfaatan balsa melibatkan Perhutani, LMDH Lancar Jaya, PT. Bina Megah Indowood, dan Pemerintah desa. Berdasarkan hasil penilaian menggunakan matriks tingkat pengaruh dan kepentingan di dapatkan Perhutani, LMDH Lancar Jaya, PT. Bina Megah Indowood termasuk ke dalam kategori key player, dan Pemerintah desa termasuk ke dalam kategori crowd.
Kata kunci: Kolaborasi, penanaman dan pemanfaatan balsa, stakeholder
Kelimpahan Makrofauna Tanah pada Beberapa Tutupan Lahan di Kabupaten Balangan, Provinsi Kalimantan Selatan
Authors: Wasis Basuki , Sajadad Dwi Hana
Published: October 2024

Kehadiran makrofauna tanah memiliki peran penting dalam menjaga stabilitas ekosistem lahan karena mereka berperan dalam perbaikan sifat fisik, kimia, dan biologi tanah yang terjadi dalam proses imobilisasi dan humifikasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis kelimpahan makrofauna tanah dan pengaruh jenis vegetasi, serta lingkungan terhadap kelimpahan makrofauna tanah di beberapa tutupan lahan di Kabupaten Balangan, Kalimantan Selatan. Pengamatan dan pengambilan sampel tanah dilakukan di plot 20 m × 20 m secara purposive sampling dengan membuat subplot berukuran 1 m × 1m sebanyak 5 buah.  Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada empat jenis lahan, yaitu hutan sekunder, hutan meranti, kebun karet, dan lahan kosong. Hutan Sekunder menjadi satu-satunya lahan yang memiliki perbedaan kelimpahan makro fauna yang signifikan terhadap penggunaan lahan lainnya.  Hutan sekunder meniliki kelimpahan makrofauna tanah tertinggi yaitu sebesar 80 individu/m2, sedangkan terendah pada lahan kosong sebesar 0 individu/m2. Hutan sekunder memiliki indeks keanekaragaman, kekayaan, dan kemerataan tertinggi dibandingkan dengan penutupan lahan. Keanekaragaman dan kelimpahan makrofauna tanah yang tinggi dipengaruhi oleh jenis vegetasi, faktor klimatis (suhu lingkungan, kelembapan, intensitas cahaya) dan faktor edafis (bobot isi, porositas, suhu tanah, pH tanah, C-organik, respirasi, berat basah serasah, berat kering serasah, dan kadar air). Lahan kosong memiliki kualitas tanah yang terburuk dan kelimpahan makro fauna terendah, sehingga reklamasi tanah pada lahan kosong perlu dilakukan secepatnya supaya tidak terjadi kerusakan tanah secara berlanjut.
Kata kunci: hutan sekunder, makro fauna tanah, lahan kosong, edafis, klimatis, vegetasi
Tingkat Adaptasi Pertumbuhan Sengon (Paraserianthes Falcataria. L. Nielsen)) pada Areal Bekas Kebakaran Lahan Sengonisasi di Desa Bellabori Kecamatan Parang Loe Kabupaten Gowa
Authors: Muchtar Asikin , Magung Agustinus , Herawaty  , Wahyullah
Published: October 2024

Penelitian ini bertujaun untuk mengetahui tingkat adapasi pertumbuhan sengon (Paraserianthes falcataria) di Areal Bekas Kebakaran Lahan Sengonisasi di Desa Belabori Kecamatan Parang Loe Kabupaten Gowa dan untuk mengetahui system pengamanan dan perlindungan tegakan Sengon (Paraserianthes falcataria) di Areal Bekas Kebakaran Lahan Sengonisasi di Desa Belabori Kecamatan Parang Loe Kabupaten Gowa. Metode penelitian ini adalah observasi, yaitu mengadakan pengamatan langsung terhadap obyek penelitian yang berhubungan dengan permasalahan yang diteliti. Data ini diperoleh melalui pengamatan langsung di lapangan, dan pengamatan langsung kondisi obyektif lokasi penelitian ini di Desa Belabori Kecamatan Parang Loe Kabupaten Gowa Sulawesi Selatan. Data primer yaitu data yang diperoleh dari pengamatan dan pencacatan terhadap jenis pohon sengon yang mampu hidup pada lahan bekas kebakaran. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tingkat adaptasi pertumbuhan Sengon (Paraserianthes falcataria L.Nielsen) pasca kebakaran di areal Sengonisasi Desa Bellabori Kecamatan Parangloe, Kabupaten Gowa adalah Sangat Tinggi yaitu dengan tingkat adaptasi 87,27%, dan sistem perlindungan dan pengamanan tanaman Sengon di areal lokasi Sengonisasi Desa Bellabori, Kecamatan Parangloe, Kabupaten Gowa adalah dengan system perlindungan tradisional yaitu dengan penjagaan POS Jaga, Pemagaran areal tanaman dengan pagar hidup, dan penanaman tanaman anti api dari Jati Putih sebagai zona penyanggah dari serangan api, melakukan pengawasan keliling areal tanaman, dan membangun menara api di sudut lokasi areal.
Kata kunci: Pertumbuhan, adaptasi, sengon, bekas kebakaran
Development of Flipbook-Assisted Interactive Teaching Materials to Improve Learning Outcomes
Authors: Salzabila Putri Alicia , Fathurrahman Moh.
Published: October 2024

SD 2 Mlati Lor Kudus has important problems in learning activities, including limited digital learning media so that student learning outcomes are relatively low, especially in science education material regarding style and its influence in everyday life. This research aims to develop products, test the effectiveness and feasibility of implementing interactive learning media for teaching materials in class IV natural education and social science subjects at SD 2 Mlati Lor Kudus-Central Java. This research applies research and development (RnD) using the ADDIE research model design. This research produced four things, including: 1) Development of flipbook-based digital teaching materials on science learning style material; 2) The students response to the interactive media flipbook-based digital teaching materials was very valid with a score percentage of 93.5%; 3) Media product feasibility test which is considered very valid by experts with an average final validation of 90%; 4) The t-test results showed SIG (2-tailed) 0.00 < 0.05, indicating an increase in the average results before and after treatment on small-scale tests and large-scale tests, so it can be concluded that flipbook-based digital teaching materials have succeeded in improving student learning outcomes in fourth grade elementary school student style material subjects (science and social studies).
A Bibliometric Analysis of 4Cs Implementation in Teaching and Learning
Authors: Genisa Marlina Ummas , Saputri Wulandari , Hartato Septi Meliani , Mahendra Reno Esa
Published: October 2024

Bibliometric research offers a thorough picture of its study subject, identifies gaps in the field, encourages the development of new ideas, and makes contributions to research disciplines that are related to it. For the purpose of providing in-depth information regarding the development and direction of 4C research in the educational setting, this research was carried out. After doing a search for scientific publications on the 4Cs issue that were indexed by Scopus, the research was carried out using a bibliometric analysis approach. A total of 81 articles that were related to the topic were acquired, and these articles were then examined using Vos Viewer and visualized. 21st-century talents is the keyword that appears the most frequently in relation to the 4Cs, as indicated by the findings of the research, which shows that it appears 25 times. Research that has been carried out over the course of the past five years reveals an increase that is expected to continue to increase in the years to come. The utilization of digital learning environments is the research potential that can be created in relation to the 4C
Frequency of Surgical Site Infection (SSI) between laparoscopic graham's omentopexy and open graham's omentopexy after duodenal ulcer perforation.
Authors: Hussain Anwaar Waqar  , Asif Lateef  , Tayyab Riaz  , Usama Farrukh  , Tayyaba Fatima  , Sohaib Aftab Ahmad Chaudhry
Published: October 2024

Objective: To compare frequency of surgical site infection between laparoscopic Graham's omentopexy and open Graham's omentopexy after duodenal ulcer perforation. Study Design: Randomized Controlled Trial. Setting: Department of Surgery, Allied Hospital, Faisalabad. Period: 31st October 2020 to 30th April 2021. Methods: A total of 86 patients with perforated duodenal ulcer, 25 to 60 years of age, were included. Laparoscopic Graham's omentopexy was done in Group A patients while open Graham's omentopexy repair was done in Group B patients. A dose of broad-spectrum antibiotic was given prior to anesthesia. After surgery, all patients were followed up for two weeks to assess the surgical site infection. Results: From 86 patients, 59 (68.60%) were males and 27 (31.40%) were females. Our study has shown the surgical site infection in group A (laparoscopic Graham's omentopexy) as 01 (2.33%) and in group B (open Graham's omentopexy) as 11 (25.58%) respectively, with a p-value of 0.002. Conclusion: Our findings show that the surgical site infection is less after laparoscopic Graham's omentopexy as compared to open Graham's omentopexy for duodenal ulcer perforation.
Effects of dietary intake on cognitive skills of physically challenged children.
Authors: Amaila Noor  , Rizwan Shukat  , Qamar Abbas Syed
Published: October 2024

Objective: To determine how a child’s dietary intake affected their growth and cognitive skills when physically challenged in Faisalabad City, Pakistan. Study Design: Cross Sectional Study. Setting: Tanzeem ul Lisan, the Government Special Education Center, Al Faisal Markaz e Nabina, and Government National Special Education Center. Period: January 2023 to December 2023. Method: One hundred special children were selected randomly, face-to-face interviews were conducted, and collected data were analysed using Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS). Results: Indicated that male participants aged 10 to 15 years were prominent, whereas 20% each had ADHD, autism, blindness, and deafness. Many participants maintain an active or very active lifestyle despite a significant portion not engaging in regular exercise. Preference for home-cooked meals, moderate consumption of dietary supplements, variation in water intake, and frequency of eating out were found. Respondents' Common issues include difficulty making decisions, remembering personal information, and learning new content. Based on the results, cognitive training programs are recommended to increase awareness among children and their families. Conclusion: In the nutshell, results concluded that dietary intake of special children were associated with physical growth and cognitive skills. Majority of the children were not following normal dietary pattern and the chances of micronutrient deficiencies was higher. Results showed that socioeconomic conditions, type of disorder/ disability, low education of parents, awareness about good nutrition were significantly associated with healthy eating habits and physical growth of special children.
Comparison of post-operative pain in stapled haemorrhoidectomy v/s open haemorrhoidectomy.
Authors: Sultan Mahmood Khan  , Asrar Ahmad Khan  , Shoukat Ali  , Shaheer Sultan  , Asif Rashid Alamgir  , Faisal Bilal Lodhi
Published: October 2024

Objective: To compare mean post-operative pain in stapled haemorrhoidectomy versus open haemorrhoidectomy. Study Design: Randomized Control Trial. Setting: Department of Surgery, Allied Hospital Faisalabad. Period: 18-04-2021 to 17-10-2021. Methods: There are 94 patients that fill the concert form that agree in this study. The presenting complaints that included such as bleeding per anus ,prolapsed of the mucosal membrane, hardening of stool and itching of rectum that were noted. Complete history was taken and physical examination was done as per rule. There are two groups arranged where patients are divided in this group with a well-mannered numerical method. Patients having the group that labeled as Group A underwent open haemorrhoidectomy that compare with the patients that labelled with as Group B with stapled heamorrhoidectomy. All operations were done by same surgical team .All patients were retained in surgical ward in surgical department of Allied hospital Faisalabad .there are several post-operative therapies were taken for reducing the pain and recommend the analgesic NASIDS in the form of Intravenous rout. In the first post-operative day of treatment I/v Paracetamol were administered for 08 hours. NSAIDS and other pain killers were administered in the form of Diclofenac 50mg for the next five post-operative days. However, these medications were administered in both groups that labeled as Group a and Group B of the patients. Results: Comparison of post-operative pain in both groups shows 2.28+0.45 pain in Group-A and 1.26+0.49 in Group-B, p value is 0.0001. Conclusion: The conclusion that showed post-operative pain is significantly lower in stapled haemorrhoidectomy when compared with open haemorrhoidectomy in 3rd and 4th degree of haemorrhoids.
Morfometría y rendimiento de Capsicum chinense Jacq. en Arteaga, Michoacán
Authors: Ontiveros-Sajuan María Luisa , Hernández-Ramos Jonathan , García-Magaña J. Jesús , Moguel-Ordóñez Yolanda Beatriz , Herrera-Basurto Jesús
Published: October 2024

En México, la producción de Capsicum chinense se limita debido al nivel tecnológico utilizado, incidencia de plagas y enfermedades y deficiente control de nutrición y riego. El objetivo fue evaluar la respuesta morfométrica y de producción en C. chinense sometidos a seis tratamientos de fertilización bajo malla sombra en Arteaga, Michoacán, México. Se realizó un análisis de Pearson (r) para identificar correlaciones entre las variables morfométricas de las plantas en las que se evaluaron cinco tratamientos de nitrógeno-fósforo-potasio (NPK) y un testigo bajo un diseño de bloques completos aleatorizados con 10 repeticiones y un modelo lineal mixto (MLM). El valor de r reporta una correlación entre el rendimiento (g) y las dimensiones de diámetro foliar (r= 0.622) y base (r= 0.497). El Anova y la prueba de separación de medias de Tukey (a= 0.05), señalan una diferenciación en las dimensiones de las plantas en la altura y diámetros basal y foliar, así como índice de esbeltez diverso a los 45 días posterior al trasplante. Tanto en el rendimiento ratificado a través del MLM y la morfometría, el tratamiento N240-K240-P240 fue el de mayor producción por planta. Los frutos obtenidos en este trabajo fueron de primera calidad, ya que el peso fue mayor a 6.5 g y el rendimiento promedio fue de 584 g planta-1 en 10 cortes aplicados. Debido al rendimiento obtenido, el cultivo de esta hortaliza es una atractiva alternativa económica para esta región del país.
Terapia Ocupacional - UFPE: SENTIDOS E RUMOS DE SUA TRAJETÓRIA
Authors: Souza Luana Barbosa Tavares de , Souza Maria Helena de Brito , Lima Thaís Adylla Mota de , Ribeiro Nadgila Briano , Gontijo Daniela Tavares
Published: October 2024

A Mostra Científica de Terapia Ocupacional (MCTO)
foi criada em 2015 para divulgar a produção científica desenvolvida no curso e no Departamento de Terapia Ocupacional da Universidade Federal de Pernambuco (UFPE). A
motivação para sua criação foi apresentar publicamente os
produtos acadêmicos frutos das atividades de ensino, pesquisa e extensão desenvolvidas por estudantes, incluindo
egressos(as), o corpo docente e também os(as) profissionais,
principalmente terapeutas ocupacionais, que contribuem
para a formação nos campos de aulas práticas e de estágio.
Em nosso cotidiano para a formação de terapeutas
ocupacionais, lidamos com uma diversidade de experiências
que vão constantemente se atualizando, porque somos e
fazemos diferentes intervenções, considerando os contextos
e o aporte de novos conhecimentos. As trocas, que enriquecem as disciplinas e as atividades de pesquisa e extensão,
nem sempre são possíveis no cotidiano institucional de um
curso integral como é o nosso. Dessa forma, reservar um
espaço no curso e no Departamento de Terapia Ocupacional
em que seja possível compartilhar essas experiências, avaliar
o que está sendo produzido, integrar as áreas de atuação e
suprir necessidades de sistematização de conhecimentos,
escrita, apresentação, discussão e produção científica como
parte da formação era uma necessidade que a Mostra veio
a satisfazer, para que possamos avançar como instituição
formadora.
A COMUNICAÇÃO NÃO VERBAL ENTRE PROFISSIONAIS DE SAÚDE DE UM SERVIÇO DE ATENÇÃO DOMICILIAR
Authors: Martins Jamarim Michelle Ferraz , Borges Saidel Maria Giovana , Corrêa Leite Roberto , Gomes Campos Claudinei José
Published: October 2024

Objetivo: Comprender, a través del lenguaje corporal, cómo los profesionales de la salud de un servicio de atención domiciliaria utilizan la comunicación no verbal en sus relaciones interpersonales y comprender cómo interpretan las señales no verbales manifestadas en estas relaciones. Material y Método: Estudio de caso cualitativo, realizado entre julio de 2019 y enero de 2020. Las técnicas de recolección de datos utilizadas fueron observación participante, diario de campo y grupo focal; la muestra fue intencional y cerrada por agotamiento. Esta incluyó a 10 profesionales de la salud que trabajaban en el servicio de atención domiciliaria al sur del estado de Minas Gerais, Brasil. Los datos fueron sometidos a análisis de contenido temático propuesto por Minayo. Resultados: En el análisis se identificaron dos grandes temas: 1) La comunicación no verbal como medio para mantener y demostrar poder y 2) La calidad de las relaciones interpersonales depende de los conocimientos y habilidades en comunicación no verbal. Conclusiones: La incapacidad para comunicarse de forma no verbal conduce a la mala interpretación de las señales corporales, lo que influye negativamente en las relaciones interpersonales. Por lo tanto, se sugiere repensar cómo la comunicación ha sido enseñada y subutilizada por los profesionales de la salud y cómo el desarrollo de esta competencia puede convertirse en una herramienta de trabajo valiosa y positiva que permite capturar información real sobre el comportamiento de los demás y comprenderlo mejor, lo que contribuye finalmente a la interacción entre equipos e impacta directamente en la calidad de la asistencia brindada.
A Step-By-Step Physical Approach to Simultaneous Jazz Piano Comping/Soloing
Authors: Chen Theresa
Published: October 2024

Abstract: The ability to comp and solo simultaneously is essential for every jazz pianist. This skill is considered the standardized performance practice in jazz improvisation that came from the style of piano masters such as Red Garland. Although this performing technique is commonly heard and widely taught, it can be challenging for beginners when they get used to the sounds of rootless voicings and coordinate between two hands playing different rhythms. Since jazz music resulted from the grooves and rhythms of African American music cultures, it is crucial for educators to teach students this technique by explaining how fingers interact with the keys. This article provides step-by-step approaches to learning simultaneous comping/soloing from rootless voicings to two-hand coordination at different levels. The examples of rootless voicings and exercises using the 12-bar blues form offer young players a more precise idea of the physical movements of piano playing.
Essential Oil of Hyptis suaveolens (L.) Poit: A comprehensive study of its chemical and biological properties for therapeutic and industrial applications
Authors: Bamba Souleymane  , Silué Kanigui  , Oussou Kouamé Raphaël  , Gué Lieuné Alexis  , Konan Dibi Jacques  , Belemlilga Bonewendé Mohamed
Published: October 2024

The essential oil from the leaves of Hyptis suaveolens was extracted through steam distillation, yielding an average of 0.08% with a density of 0.8. The chemical composition was determined using Gas Chromatography (GC) and Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry (GC-MS), identifying 24 compounds, predominantly sesquiterpenes. Antimicrobial activity tests were conducted using the microdilution method to evaluate the efficacy of the oil against 14 bacterial strains. The essential oil was mainly composed of β-Caryophyllene (33.9%), Germacrene D (25.4%), α-Humulene (8.3%), and Germacrene B (8.2%). Antibacterial tests revealed bactericidal activity against most of the tested strains, with Minimum Inhibitory Concentration (MIC) values ranging from 0.3 to 12.2 mg/mL and slightly higher Minimum Bactericidal Concentrations (MBC). The essential oil of Hyptis suaveolens shows significant antibacterial activity, making it a potential preservative agent for the food industry. Further studies on its antifungal, anticancer activities, and other physical parameters such as refractive index are suggested to explore its full potential.
Utilizing AI to predict and mitigate financial risks in banking and investment sectors
Authors: S Anamol  , A Anjaneyulu  , M Raja Aseem
Published: October 2024

The integration of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in the banking and investment sectors has revolutionized financial risk management. This study explores the application of AI technologies to predict and mitigate financial risks, focusing on credit risk, market risk, and operational risk. By leveraging machine learning algorithms, natural language processing, and advanced data analytics, financial institutions can enhance their risk assessment capabilities, improve fraud detection, and ensure regulatory compliance. The findings demonstrate that AI-driven risk management systems not only increase accuracy and efficiency but also provide real-time insights, enabling proactive decision-making. This research underscores the transformative potential of AI in fostering a more resilient and secure financial ecosystem.
Product management: A multi-faceted approach to successful product development
Authors: Iuliia Nemudrova
Published: October 2024

Product management plays a pivotal role in ensuring the success of products across various industries, from digital applications to financial services. This paper examines the key aspects of product management, highlighting its strategic and tactical components. It also explores the role of the product manager, who must possess knowledge in marketing, design, technology, and data analysis. These areas are critical to managing the life cycle of a product and ensuring its success in a competitive market. The paper draws on real-world examples from the experience of Iuliia Nemudrova, a product manager with extensive experience in the financial sector.
A new dawn in education: The promise and potential of NEP 2020 for students and teachers
Authors: Monika Sharma  , Pradeep Kumar Solanki
Published: October 2024

The New Education Policy (NEP) 2020 marks a significant reform in India's educational landscape, aiming to create a more inclusive and flexible educational framework. This paper delves into the policy's relevance for students and teachers, highlighting its transformative initiatives such as curriculum redesign, skill development, and the promotion of multilingualism. By addressing the needs of diverse learners and enhancing teacher training, the NEP seeks to foster critical thinking and creativity. Ultimately, this policy aims to equip students with necessary skills for the future and empower teachers through professional development, making it a cornerstone of India's educational strategy.
Designing persuasive communication models for vaccine acceptance in isolated communities: A mass communication approach
Authors: Hafsat Bello Danmaisoro  , Jesseline Mwinila Eledi
Published: October 2024

This study introduces the Persuasive Communication Model as a novel approach to address vaccine hesitancy in isolated U.S. communities, where infectious diseases such as measles and influenza continue to pose significant public health threats. By integrating mass communication theories like the Elaboration Likelihood Model (ELM) and Social Cognitive Theory (SCT), with AI-driven message personalization, the model effectively tailors health communication strategies to the cultural, cognitive, and socio-economic contexts of vaccine-hesitant populations. In a randomized controlled trial, the model increased vaccination uptake by over 20% compared to traditional methods, while also enhancing trust in healthcare systems. The model’s adaptive communication, utilizing both digital platforms and community leaders, was instrumental in overcoming barriers related to geographic isolation, religious beliefs, and cultural resistance. These findings are particularly relevant for enhancing national public health security and reducing the economic burden of vaccine-preventable diseases. The study highlights the model's superiority over static communication frameworks, offering scalable applications for broader public health interventions.
The effect of global collaboration on climate mitigation technologies in reducing CO2
Authors: Chaymae El Mansouri  , Li Yang  , Constant Dingamadji Bounade  , Sundas Matloob
Published: October 2024

The fundamental approaches to industrial growth, government interventions, and market structure have ignored the main consequences of the common idea of “growth first, clean later”. This study investigates the relationship between carbon emissions (CO2) and international collaboration in climate change mitigation technologies (ICCCMT), renewable energy consumption (REC), exports (EXP), imports (IMP), gross domestic product (GDP), foreign direct investment (FDI), natural resources rents (NRR), and domestic innovation in climate change mitigation technologies (DICCMT) for a panel of the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) countries over the period of 1990-2020. We adopted a series of econometric techniques for the visualization of the available data. We used second-generation econometrics estimations to verify cross-sectional dependence, co-integration, and stationary between the variables.Based on our findings, the study reveals that ICCCMT, REC, and DICCMT have a positive effect and contribute to CO2 mitigation of the 30 OECD economies. Furthermore, the findings reveal that ICCCMT can promote renewable energy consumption, thus the increase of REC will significantly mitigate CO2 emissions. The outcomes from the panel dynamic GMM model confirmed a positive relationship between CO2 emissions, FDI, exports, imports, and GDP. The study indicates that these variables can adversely affect climate change mitigation.
Assessment of supply chain efficiency through a sustainable supply chain management strategy in the textile sector
Authors: Nia Budi Puspitasari  , Ina Nurul Kholisoh  , Hery Suliantoro  , Aries Susanty
Published: October 2024

The textile industry processes fiber into yarn or fabric. Problems often faced by textile companies are delays in raw materials, which result in the production and distribution of fabrics not reaching the target, so consumers are unsatisfied and switch to competing companies. In addition, solid waste from the production process is still disposed of, potentially polluting the environment. This study uses the Green Supply Chain Operation Reference (Green SCOR) approach to evaluate the performance of green supply chain management (GSCM) in textile companies located in Yogyakarta. The findings of this study could significantly impact the textile industry as they provide a comprehensive evaluation of GSCM performance. Twenty-two performance indicators have been validated using the Item-Content Validity Index (I-CVI) method and weighted using the Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) method. Based on the calculation results, the GSCM performance value is 60.208. Improvement recommendations are given for three indicators that need to be prioritized based on Importance Performance Analysis (IPA) matrix mapping and the actual condition of the company. Improvements can be made by using the Vacuum Flash Evaporation method so that recycled PVA can be reused, using natural materials or alternative auxiliary materials that are more environmentally friendly, increasing cooperation with companies engaged in processing weaving waste or textile waste appropriately and effectively, checking the concentration of starch solution not only when changing construction but every beam change, and forming a checklist form that is filled in for monitoring after machine settings and preparation of the production process.
Intelligent waste management: Maximize profits and minimize waste using IOT and AI
Authors: Mihir Mehta
Published: October 2024

The article presents an innovative waste Container Management System for restaurants which incorporates the IoT and AI to increase effectiveness and decrease waste. Through smart dust bins that has embedded sensors and machine learning, the system can classify and measure food waste effectively in real time. This innovation affords the restaurants precise data on the waste cycles as well as the stock control to avoid over-ordering. The success of the proposed system can be also attested through high classification accuracy of food waste and the usage of models such as MLP which reached up to 96.44%. Through these technologies, food wastage, and operational costs are reduced while at the same time ensuring sustainable practices that have a reduced impact on the environment are employed. In general, the system supports better decision-making and increased profitability in the restaurant business concerning waste management and supply chain management. This optimised approach does away with the wastage which would have reduced revenues, consequently improving the business’ financial performance.
A retrospective study of Quality Control of Fresh Frozen Plasma (FFP) using Factor VIII levels in Central Blood Transfusion Services Indonesian Red Cross
Authors: Lusinanto A  , Nuryadin A  , Chunaeni S  , Gantini R.S.E.
Published: October 2024

Background: According to a report from the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia, there are 470 blood transfusion units in Indonesia (235 units managed by PMI, 220 units managed by the government, four units of health services provinces, nine units of vertical hospital BTUs, two unit’s Indonesian police and army hospital) distributed in 38 provinces. With so many BTUs spread throughout Indonesia, each BTU must have the same quality standards to maintain and improve blood services. Therefore, it is necessary to carry out Quality Control of the blood component products produced. Quality control is critical in safely and effectively processing blood and other components. A quality concept comprises quality control, assurance, and management. The laboratory service should have a quality control system. Quality testing and monitoring of blood components for transfusion have led to manufacturing or development. Factor VIII levels are internal quality control parameters required for quality analysis of Fresh Frozen plasma (FFP). As per international standard guidelines and government national regulations (PMK 91/2015) for quality assurance of FFP, 1% of all the units prepared, or four units per month, are tested for stable coagulation factors, including Factor VIII levels. Objective: This study aims to evaluate factor VIII levels in each units FFP to ensure the availability of high-quality products with maximum therapeutic and minimal risk to recipients. Methods: The retrospective data were collected from Research and Development CBTS Indonesian Red Cross archives from 1 January 2019 to 30 April 2023. Out of total 284 units FFP collected from Blood Transfusion Unit Indonesian Red Cross from Sumatera Island (Lampung Province, Palembang City, Pekanbaru City), DKI Jakarta Province (CBTS IRC), Jawa Barat Province (Depok City, District of Bekasi City, District of Bogor City), Banten Province (Tangerang City, District South of Tangerang City), Government Hospital (Fatmawati Hospital BTU), Army Hospital (RSPAD Gatot Soebroto BTU) were tested Quality Control with semi-automated Sysmex CA50 and automated Sysmex CA620 to determine of factor VIII levels in each unit FFP. Results: A total of 284 units of FFP were tested, and mean factor VIII levels were 1,2 IU/mL with a range of 0,3 IU/mL-5,3 IU/mL, the normal range measure being > 0,7 IU/mL. Only 4,9 % (14/284) FFP units were inappropriate from the standard, while 95,1 % (270/284) FFP units could be accepted criteria standard. Conclusion: We conclude that there are still those below-standard Quality FFP products from blood transfusion units; it is necessary to increase the processing of blood components so that the coagulation factors are maintained. From taking blood collecting, transporting, and shipping, it is required to carry out quality control to produce products that meet national and international standards.
Understanding melioidosis: Review
Authors: Md Fazle Rabbi
Published: October 2024

Melioidosis is an infectious disease caused by the Gram-negative intracellular bacterium Burkholderia pseudomallei, first identified in 1911. While it is predominantly reported in Southeast Asia, cases have also emerged in other regions, including parts of the United States. The clinical presentation of melioidosis often mimics that of tuberculosis and influenza, leading to diagnostic confusion that can delay appropriate treatment. This delay is particularly concerning, as timely diagnosis and intervention are critical to prevent severe complications, including septicemia and potential death. Education about this disease and taking preventive measures play a crucial role in managing this disease. The possibility of using the causative bacterium as a biological weapon poses a serious threat to public health.
Investigation on the Implementation of the Learning Cycle 5E to Improve Student Activeness
Authors: Ningrum Elinda Puspita , Martini  , Purnomo Aris Rudi
Published: October 2024

An Investigation on the Implementation of the Learning Cycle 5E to Improve Student Activeness. This research aims to investigate the implementation of the learning Cycle 5E model in improving student activeness. The objects of this research are scientific works in the form of journal articles and research results. The research method employed is a literature review through analyzed journals. The technique used involves analyzing three pieces of literature on the Learning Cycle 5E to assess the impact of this model on student activeness in the learning process. The analysis results indicate that each phase of the Learning Cycle 5E model can improve student activeness during the learning process. Based on the three studies, from Cycle I to Cycle II, there is a noted increase in the average student activeness: Researcher 1 experienced a 3.35% increase, Researcher 2 saw an 8.17% increase, and Researcher 3 had a 15.84% increase. Future research should consider comparative studies of the Learning Cycle 5E model with other pedagogical approaches, longitudinal assessments of its long-term effects, and investigations into its application across diverse educational settings and technology integration.
Improving Students' Social Skills Through Cooperative Learning: The Effectiveness of the Teams Games Tournament (TGT) Model
Authors: Wulandari Tarisya Ayuni , Rosdiana Laily
Published: October 2024

Improving Students' Social Skills Through Cooperative Learning: The Effectiveness of the Teams Games Tournament (TGT) Model. This research aims to describe the improvement in students' social skills after carrying out the learning process by implementing the Teams Games Tournament (TGT) type cooperative model on vibration and wave material. The type of research used is a pre-experimental design with a one-shot case Study design. In this research, the subjects used were students in class VIII of one of the State Middle Schools in Sidoarjo. The indicators used in this research are being able to socialize with other people, being able to interact confidently, showing concern, reporting things accurately, completing tasks, avoiding bad behavior, respecting other people's opinions, controlling emotions, and being friendly. The results of the research show that all indicators have experienced a significant increase in the average social skills of students being well-trained as indicated by an increase in the percentage of students' skills at each meeting. At meetings I, II, and III respectively, the percentage increase was 52%, 71%, and 93%. Based on this, it can be concluded that Teams Games Tournament (TGT) type cooperative learning can be used to train students' social skills which is one aspect of cognitive development in vibration and wave material.
Making Activator Materials Active Carbon From Wedi Skin Salak (Salacca edulis Reinw) With ZnCl2 Activator as Adsorbent to Reduce Fenol Content
Authors: Ardianti Aprillia Dwi , Anshori Mohammad
Published: October 2024

Making Activator Materials Active Carbon From Wedi  Skin Salak (Salacca edulis Reinw) With  ZnCl2 Activator as Adsorbent to Reduce Fenol Content.  Wedi salak skin in Bojonegoro as an activated carbon material can provide an alternative for activated carbon manufacturing materials by utilizing environmentally friendly natural materials. The wedi salak skin is modified by treatment in the sun, in the roast, and in the oven in the manufacture of activated carbon which is then activated with ZnCl2 and then tested the adsorbs power of this salak skin activated carbon against phenol reduction. The adsorbent material that reduces the concentration of phenol the most is the roasted adsorbent material with a final phenol concentration of 2.15 mg/L so that the concentration of phenol absorbed is 297.85 mg/L at a mass of 1.5 g. The results of the analysis show that each variation of the activated carbon variation can reduce the concentration of phenol. The results obtained from this study are the type of activated carbon material whose highest absorption efficiency is the type of activated carbon material roasted at 99.28% with a mass of activated carbon of 1.5 g. Based on the results of the analysis, it can be seen that each variation of the type of activated carbon material will experience a decrease in concentration as the mass of the adsorbent increases. The greater the mass of the adsorbent, the adsorption ability will also increase. Each type of activated carbon material also experienced an increase in percent removal along with an increase in adsorbent mass. The results of research on the effect of activated carbon mass, also show that the adsorption capacity value decreases with increasing adsorbent mass. In this research data, the largest capacitance value was 112.87 mg/g at the smallest mass of 0.5g. The decrease in adsorption capacity is caused by the active side of the adsorbent that has not all bonded with the adsorbate.
PENGARUH KEPUASAN KERJA, KOMITMEN ORGANISASIONAL DAN JOB INSECURITY TERHADAP TURNOVER INTENTION KARYAWAN
Authors: Pramuditya Ahmad Muflih , Nuvriasari Audita
Published: October 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh kepuasan kerja, komitmen organisasional dan job insecurity karyawan terhadap turnover intention karyawan PT. Dwi Sura Prima. Metode yang digunakan dalam penilitian ini adalah pendekatan kuantitatif. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan metode purposive sampling menggunakan teknik sampling jenuh (sensus) dengan jumlah sampel responden sebanyak 51 responden. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kepuasan kerja berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap turnover intention karyawan, komitmen organisasional berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap turnover intention karyawan, dan job insecurity berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap turnover intention karyawan. Job insecurity merupakan variabel yang paling dominan mempengaruhi turnover intention karyawan.
PENGARUH KEPEMIMPINAN DAN KEDISIPLINAN KERJA TERHADAP PRODUKTIVITAS KERJA DAN DAMPAKNYA PADA KINERJA KARYAWAN PT. SIER. SURABAYA
Authors: Riyayah Riyayah , Purwanto Purwanto , Rahayu Sri
Published: October 2024

HR management that regulates a person according to applicable standards provides a sense of justice for those involved. The sense of belonging to the organization also increases, so that leadership and discipline as well as high work productivity can improve employee performance. The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of management and work discipline simultaneously and partially on work productivity and its effect on employee performance at PT. SIER Surabaya.
     The sample of this research is 96 employees from all parts of PT. SIER Surabaya. Data collection techniques were carried out through observation, distributing questionnaires, interviews and literature study. Analytical methods and path analysis with SPSS version 25 for Windows.
        The result of the coefficient of determination (Adjusted R2) of 0.788 for the dependent variable of labor productivity means that the percentage of influence of leadership and work discipline on labor productivity is 78.8%. The coefficient of determination of the dependent variable on employee performance is 0.738, meaning that the influence of leadership, work discipline and work productivity on employee performance is 73.8%. The conclusion of this study is that an increase in employee performance is achieved by increasing leadership skills, work discipline and work productivity. Suggestions for PT. SIER Surabaya to provide an example of good leadership to employees and encourage employee discipline to increase work productivity and employee efficiency at PT. SIER Surabaya
THE ROLE OF DIGITAL READINESS IN THE RELATIONSHIP OF HRM PRACTICES AND MSMES PERFORMANCE
Authors: Ayuninggar Lintang
Published: October 2024

Micro, small and medium enterprises in Indonesia run and managed mostly in traditional and conventional administration due to the limited digital literation and organizational management knowledge of the MSMEs. However, some of these MSMEs are scaling up by implementing management procedure and digital system. They carry out human resource practice into their operation along with digital system into their routine. The development is driven mainly by the new environment brought by the COVID-19 pandemic which force business entities to be ready for digital operation. This study examines the effect of digital readiness in moderating the relationship of human resource management practice and MSME’s performance. We surveyed 357 MSMEs in various fields, including culinary, clothing, crafts, and services through questionnaire to collect the data. As predicted, digital readiness moderates the relationship between human resource management practice and MSME’s organizational performance. However, the moderation effect is not as expected. Data suggests digital readiness negatively moderates the relationship of human resource management practice and MSME’s organizational performance.
PENYERAPAN ANGGARAN DI PROVINSI ACEH
Authors: Fatmayanti Fatmayanti , Sukiyan Sukiyan , Hadi Fajri , Hidayat Muhammad Rahmat , Rusdi Rusdi
Published: October 2024

Budget absorption is one of the important indicators in evaluating the financial performance of local governments. This study aims to identify the factors influencing budget absorption in Aceh Province by investigating the impact of the previous year's budget balance and local revenue on budget absorption in Aceh Province. The data used is secondary data collected from the financial and budget reports of Aceh Province for the period 2016-2022. The analytical method used is multiple linear regression using SEM PLS software. The results of the study indicate that the independent variables, previous year's budget balance and local revenue, have different impacts on budget absorption in Aceh Province. The implication of this study is the importance of effective and efficient budget management at the local level to ensure optimal budget absorption.
ANALYZING THE EFFECT ISO 14001 ON FIRM PERFORMANCE: EMPIRICAL EVIDENCE BEFORE AND DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC
Authors: Hidayah Ismi Nur , Irwan Trinugroho
Published: October 2024

Research on environmental performance and firm performance is a topic that has been widely studied but has not been carried out in many developing countries. In addition, the research period was carried out with a focus on the pre-pandemic and the COVID-19 pandemic. For this reason, the main objective of this paper is to analyze the impact of ISO 14001 on company performance from the perspectives of financial performance and environmental performance of companies in Indonesia before the pandemic and during the COVID-19 pandemic.
We obtained data for a sample of 66 companies divided into six types of industrial sectors, with a research period from 2018 to 2021. We use panel data regression with the random effect model for this research.
The results obtained show that the application of the ISO 14001 certificate has an effect on the firm’s environmental performance but has no effect on the firm’s financial performance.