bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Paleokarst coastal caves at Torricelle Hills (Lessini Mountains, Venetian Prealps, Italy)
Authors: Gonzato Guido , Borghi Enrico , Chignola Roberto , Preto Nereo , Rossi Guido
Published: September 2023

This paper describes a set of paleokarst caves at Torricelle Hills near Verona (Southern Alps, Italy.) At this locality, erosional surfaces and paleokarst cavities show that sedimentation of late Paleogene neritic limestones was interrupted by subaerial exposure. Karst features developed during a phase of marine regression that started after the early Oligocene and ended in the mid Miocene. These caves were originally completely filled by iron oxides- and hydrated oxides-rich paleosol sediments (ochre) that, for centuries, have been mined for pigments. Mining activity emptied the caves, leaving the voids and related shapes mostly intact; as a result, the original morphologies have been exhumed, making these caves a rare example of explorable paleokarst. These “ochre caves” were mapped in a series of surveys over a few years. The exploration of overall 4.5 km of accessible passages in four caves yielded a wealth of information on speleological features, stratigraphy, paleontology, and paleogeography, and here we exploit this information to infer the genesis of these unusual caves. Their evolution started in phreatic conditions, characterized by very slowly moving or still waters that led to the formation of solution facets. A vadose phase of development ensued, followed by infilling by reworked soil-derived sediment and associated paragenetic modifications. Sediment accumulation ended with the complete fossilization of the caves under epiphreatic conditions. Siliciclastic and carbonate sediments containing littoral fossils indicate that the caves developed in the vicinity of a coast, and that they were subject to marine ingression. Overall, these paleokarst coastal caves seem to be a fossilized example, well preserved and explorable, of the Carbonate Island Karst Model on larger islands. We interpret these caves as conduits that drained the freshwater lens in a spatially limited carbonate peninsula that existed in this part of the Lessini paleocoastline between the Oligocene and the Miocene.
KAJI ULANG RANCANG BANGUN MESIN PARUT KELAPA PORTABLE KAPASITAS 7.5 KG/JAM DENGAN DAYA 125 WATT
Authors: TB. U. Adi Subekhi  , Adam Maulana  , Wawan
Published: September 2023

Abstrak.

Mesin parut kelapa ini merupakan salah satu produk mesin dari hasil teknologi yang berfungsi sebagai alat menghancurkan daging buah kelapa menjadi butiran-butiran kecil dengan tujuan untuk memperoleh parutan dan santan yang terkandung di daging buah kelapa. Dari mesin yang sudah ada, dengan kapasitas tinggi dan harga listrik tinggi. Dari sini penulis membuat mesin ini dirancang untuk mempermudah aktivitas indutri rumahan kecil yang digunakan secara praktis, ringkas dan hemat listrik. Dengan mempertimbangkan mesin motor listrik yang ringkas dengan daya rendah 125 watt. Dapat diharapkan menjawab semua kebutuhan masyarakat untuk membuat mesin parut kelapa dengan kapasitas kecil.

Awal memulai perancangan pertama-tama pengambilan data atau gambar, untuk selanjutnya studi lapangan, studi literatur, verifikasi data, olah data, analisis data, dan pembuatan mesin. Hasil dari rancang bangun adalah mesin pemarut kelapa dengan satu parutan dan bisa digunakan untuk memarut singkong dan kentang, untuk membuat makanan manusia dalam kehidupan sehari-hari, mesin parut kelapa ini lebih efisien, ringkas dan hemat daya listrik. Perancangan mesin parut kelapa ini menggunakan motor listrik dengan transmisi puli dan v belt, dengan sistem parutan menggunakan sistem pemarut di ruang parut. Sistem kerja alat ini menggunakan pemarut saja. Hasil dari kerja parutan kelapa ini didapatkan rata-rata proses parutan dengan kapasitas 7.5 kg/ jam.
ANALISIS KESUKSESAN PADA APLIKASI MOBILE HANOMAN NEW BORN (HNB) DENGAN METODE DELONE DAN MCLEAN (STUDI KASUS : PT. HASTA AYU NUSANTARA)
Authors: Agus Muhamad , Rini Afriani  , Irsan Jaelani  , Totohendarto Moch. Hafidz
Published: September 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengukur kesuksesan dari aplikasi Hanoman New Born (HNB). Aplikasi HNB dibangun oleh sebuah perushaan yang bernama PT. Hasta Ayu Nusantara dan digunakan untuk menunjang proses kerja yang berlangsung di perusahaan ini. Aplikasi HNB berfungsi untuk melakukan absensi, monitoring dan reporting dari jarak jauh, tentu sangat berguna bagi PT. Hasta Ayu Nusantara yang merupakan perushaan outsourcing dengan ribuan karyawan yang tersebar diseluruh Pulau Jawa. Untuk mengukur kesuksesan dari aplikasi HNB maka dilakukan penelitian dengan menggunakan Model Delone & Mclean yang terdiri dari variabel kualitas sistem, kualitas informasi, kualitas layanan, minat pemakai, kepuasan pengguna dan manfaat bersih. Namun dalam penelitian ini tidak menggunakan variabel minat pengguna sehingga hanya menggunakan 5 variabel yang ada dalam Model Delone dan Mclean. Hasil dari penelitian ini juga membuktikan jika variabel kualitas sistem, kualitas informasi, kualitas layanan memiliki dampak positif dan signifikan terhadap kepuasan pengguna. Dan variabel kepuasan pengguna memiliki dampak positif dan signifikan kepada manfaat bersih.
PENERAPAN METODE 5S UNTUK MEMINIMASI DOWNTIME PADA PROSES GANTI ORDER DI PT. XYZ DENGAN PENDEKATAN LEAN MANUFACTURING
Authors: Haris Sandi Yudha  , Alfi Febrizal  , Agung Widarman  , Muhammad Adam Yanuar
Published: September 2023

PT. XYZ merupakan sebuah perusahaan yang bergerak dalam industri kemasan plastik (Flexible Packaging) di Indonesia dan memiliki pelanggan dari tingkat nasional sampai dengan tingkat internasional. Besarnya permintaan kemasan plastik menuntut perusahaan untuk dapat memenuhi setiap permintaan pelanggan. Banyaknya permintaan ini berdampak pada banyaknya pula jenis produk yang harus dipenuhi oleh perusahaan, sehingga mengakibatkan meningkatnya downtime pada saat proses ganti order terutama pada mesin printing. Dengan pendekatan lean manufakturing terdapat sebuah metode 5S (seiri, seiton, seiso, seiketsu dan shitsuke) sebagai cara dalam menciptakan dan menjada kualitas lingkungan kerja. Setelah dilakukan pengamatan diketahui bahwa terdapat beberapa aktifitas yang dapat dikategorikan sebagai waste pada proses penggatian produk, diantaranya adalah waiting time, defect, excesive transportation dan unnecessarry motion. Setelah dilakukan pengolahan dengan metode 5S dibuatlah rancangan perbaikannya. Pada tahap Seiri perbaikan yang harus dilakukan dengan pemberian Red Tag, untuk tahapan Seiton perbaikannya adalah pemindahan area preparation dan penempatan kaleng tinta. Pada tahap Seiso perbaikan yang dilakukan adalah perlu dibuatkan checksheet dan layout, pada tahapan Seiketsu perbaikan pada work instruction dan membuat poster 5S, dan terakhir pada tahap Shitsuke adalah dengan melaksanakan pelatihan dan sosialisasi serta pelaksanaan evaluasi secara berkala.
Are the dark personalities sincere? Connections between the Dark Triad and the Big Three
Authors: Galán Manuel , Pineda David , Rico-Bordera Pilar , Piqueras José A. , Martínez-Martínez Ana
Published: September 2023

Background

There are different theories and models of personality. In the antisocial area, the model used is the Dark Triad, a model of personality composed of the traits of Machiavellianism, psychopathy, and narcissism. The links between the Dark Triad and other general models have been widely studied; however, there is little research connecting it with the traditional, but still used, model of personality described by Eysenck (psychoticism, extraversion, and neuroticism). Therefore, the aim of this study was to analyse the connections between the Dark Triad of personality and Eysenck’s personality model. Addi-tionally, we interpret the connections between the sincerity scale of Eysenck’s model and the Dark Triad.

Participants and procedure

Our final sample was composed of 2385 participants who completed different personality questionnaires measuring the Dark Triad and Eysenck’s model. Bivariate analyses and structural equation modelling were performed.

Results

Narcissism and Machiavellianism have positive connections with neuroticism and extraversion, whereas psychopathy is positively associated with psychoticism and negatively associated with extraversion. All the Dark Triad traits, mainly Machiavellianism, show the strongest connections with sincerity.

Conclusions

Considering the deceptive and manipulative nature of the Dark Triad, these results would imply that these traits could be mismeasured in some contexts. However, in research conditions those people who score higher on the Dark Tetrad traits do not hide behaviours that tend to be socially undesirable, implying some degree of honesty in their answers. Further efforts to develop more objective measures, such as implicit, indirect, task-based, or forced-choice measures, should be considered.
Analysis and Design of Digital Marketing Information System for Building Material Store
Authors: Saputra Elfin , Rig Bernardus Alvin , Hutapea Octa , Rahmananta Radyan , Purba Agung Mulyadi , Singgalen Yerik Afrianto
Published: September 2023

The manual nature of Material Store such as Toko Bangunan Berkat Rezeki's current business operations is one of the hurdles it encounters in marketing. This study intends to build a marketing information system for the products and services of Toko Bangunan Berkat Rezeki utilizing the 4P marketing mix idea (product, price, place, and promotion). The framework for application design is design thinking, which includes empathy, defining, ideating, prototyping, and test phases. Business owners, employees, and customer's requirements are identified during the empathize phase. In addition, at the designated stage, each system user's business operational difficulties are ranked according to a scale of importance. At the ideate stage, the outcomes of selecting and organizing problems and wants of system users based on priority scales are used to create flows and authorities according to their respective functions. At the prototype stage, the application interface is designed based on the demands and rules of system users and follows the 4P marketing mix concept. In the testing phase, test the login procedure for each user and the procedures for adding, saving, viewing, updating, and removing data. The findings of this study indicate that information on products, product prices, and product promotions may be handled by a website-based marketing information system, such that place is no longer synonymous with a physical store but rather an intangible one. Consequently, Toko Bangunan Berkat Rezeki can employ a website-based marketing information system to enhance sales volume and expand its market reach.
Evaluation of Integration and Human Resources in Information Technology Governance using COBIT 2019: PT. Pelabuhan Indonesia Tanjung Priok Branch
Authors: Karo Karo Timotius Ammar , Faza Ahmad
Published: September 2023

The Tanjung Priok Branch of PT. Pelabuhan Indonesia is a state-owned enterprise fully owned by the Ministry of State-Owned Enterprises, representing the Republic of Indonesia. Despite its commitment to governance, the branch encounters certain deficiencies. These include challenges related to system optimization, hindering the realization of effective processes. Moreover, there's a recognized need to enhance the expertise of the workforce to better leverage existing knowledge assets. To address these concerns, a comprehensive study focused on the IT governance of the Tanjung Priok Branch was conducted. The research employed the COBIT 2019 framework to evaluate the IT governance landscape. The investigation pinpointed areas requiring attention and enhancement within the organization. Notably, three key domains emerged as pertinent: APO08 - Managed Relationship, APO11 - Managed Quality, and BAI08 - Managed Knowledge. The assessment revealed noteworthy insights into the organization's IT governance structure. The evaluation of the APO08 process indicated that its performance fell short of the anticipated target, remaining at level 3. On the other hand, the APO11 process achieved the desired level, reaching level 4 and demonstrating significant progress. Similarly, the BAI08 process attained level 4, successfully meeting the intended target. These findings shed light on areas of accomplishment as well as those requiring further attention. To propel the Tanjung Priok Branch of PT. Pelabuhan Indonesia towards its envisioned level of excellence, it's imperative to address the identified gaps and build upon the areas of success. This strategic approach will pave the way for the realization of optimized IT governance, efficient processes, and empowered human resources, aligning with the organization's overarching objectives.
Exploring Customer Relationship Management: Trends, Challenges, and Innovations
Authors: Fernando Erick , Sutomo Rudi , Prabowo Yulius Denny , Gatc Jullend , Winanti Winanti
Published: September 2023

This study presents a comprehensive exploration of recent advancements in Customer Relationship Management (CRM), acknowledging its pivotal role in fostering crucial connections both within the industry and with customers at large. The study delves deeply into CRM, aiming to enhance overall customer satisfaction. The primary focus of this study centers around critical facets of CRM, encompassing strategies for managing customer relationships, applications of information technology, analysis of customer data, and approaches for customer retention. Employing a literature review methodology, this research rigorously examines the most recent journals germane to the field of CRM. A total of 46 articles sourced from reputable journal databases constitute the foundation of this investigation. The findings of this study yield an enriched comprehension of contemporary developments concerning challenges, factors driving success, relevant domains, and implementation goals within the realm of Customer Relationship Management.
Developing Web-Based Point of Sales Application with SHA-512 Encryption on DBMS for Indonesian MSME’s Culinary Industry
Authors: Fernando Regant , Wiratama Jansen
Published: September 2023

Efficiency and effectiveness are crucial in the food & beverage industry. Conventional methods employed by companies often lead to discrepancies between actual stock and the stock available for sale, resulting in significant losses. To address this issue, a point-of-sales-based system has been implemented, enabling companies to monitor transaction activities seamlessly. The research utilized the RAD (Rapid Application Development) method to develop a concise and fast software application. Furthermore, hashing and encryption methods have been incorporated to enhance database security, utilizing the SHA-512 algorithm for hashing and data encryption. This research has yielded a point-of-sales website-based application that supports various business processes. The website has been tailored to meet the specific requirements outlined by the company owner. The UAT test results have demonstrated that the application encompasses
Perspektif Yesus Tentang Anak Dalam Markus 10:13-16 Ditinjau Dari Teori Psikologi Sosial
Authors: Yunita Yunita , Raharjo Tulus , Laras Lanny
Published: September 2023

Memperkenalkan Kerajaan Allah merupakan bagian dari misi Yesus ke dunia, dan Kerajaan Allah ditawarkan kepada semua orang termasuk anak-anak. Di sinilah perspektif Yesus tentang anak dapat dilihat sebagai upaya Yesus untuk memulihkan identitas anak-anak yang salah selama ini.  Apa yang dilakukan Yesus dalam cerita ini sangat jelas terlihat bahwa Ia melayani dengan penuh kasih dan penuh kuasa. Tulisan ini bertujuan bagaimana melihat perspektif Yesus tentang anak-anak dan hubungannya dengan psikologi sosial anak khususnya tentang identitas anak (self concept) dan peran orang tua di dalamnya. Anak-anak ditampilkan sebagai entitas yang lemah dan kerap di sisikan dalam berbagai aspek kehidupan, baik itu di masyarakat maupun di dalam bidang agama. Mereka selalu menjadi objek perlakuan diskriminatif dari orang dewasa khususnya.Dengan mengunakan metode analisi teks dan eksegesis. Ditemukan beberapa fakta terkait dengan identitas anak (self concept) dan peran orang tua. Dalam perpektif Yesus anak-anak merupakan bagian penting dari Kerajaan Allah, genarasi pemimpin di masa depan. Teladan Yesus tentang memberi kesempatan yang sama kepada anak-anak, bersedia membela, mengajar, memeluk dan memberkati mereka mereka adalah prinsip penting bagi orang tua.
Teladan Tokoh Perempuan Dalam Alkitab
Authors: Tabuni Detina , Manongko Detty
Published: September 2023

Perempuan Kristen pada masa kini perlu mengambil peranan dalam pelayanan Kristen guna memajukan pertumbuhan jemaat. Dalam konteks budaya Kristen patriakal kehadiran perempuan dalam pelayanan berpotensi menimbulkan polemik. Selama ini keteribatan kaum perempuan dalam pelayanan dinilai kurang kontributif. Dasar pemikiran tersebut dilatarbelakangi oleh budaya patriakal yang melingkupi konteks penulisan kitab suci. Ironisnya, budaya tersebut sangat mengikat sistem tafsir bagi beberapa gereja masa kini sehingga membatasi ruang gerak perempuan dalam pelayanan Kristen. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis empat tokoh perempuan yang unik, yaitu Sara, Rut, Maria saudara Marta dan Lidia. Keempat tokoh perempuan ini memiliki karakteristik yang saling melengkapi sehingga tepat bila dijadikan model karakter perempuan Kristen pada masa kini. Kurangnya penelitian dan pengajaran di jemaat tentang kontribusi kaum perempuan dalam sejarah iman Kristen menjadikan keterlibatan kaum perempuan dalam pelayanan menjadi rendah. Melalui pendekatan hermeunetik sastra narasi, analisis penokohan telah ditemukan keunikan karakter masing-masing tokoh perempuan yang relevan bagi perempuan Kristen pada masa kini.
Drivers of Social Media Use in Disaster Management and Impact on User Satisfaction: The Role of Psychological Conditions and Information Accessibility
Authors: Katembo KAVOTA Jeremie , TOMIUK Daniel , VERMA Manish
Published: September 2023

The aim of this study is to determine social factors behind social media use and the impact of their use on psychological conditions and satisfaction in disaster management context. In the management of disasters field, social drivers of social media use are not yet well clarified et explained in literature.
Targeting Net-Zero through Industry 4.0 based on People, Process, and Technology (PPT) Framework: A Literature Review
Authors: AL-BUSAIDI Kamla A. , JACKSON Thomas W.
Published: September 2023

The fourth industrial revolution, or industry 4.0 (I4.0), is being adopted by organizations to enhance their performance and competitiveness. Aligning digital transformations with net-zero sustainability strategies has become crucial in today's business environment. However, the impact of I4.0 technologies on achieving net-zero objectives varies, highlighting the need to understand critical success factors for targeting I4.0 applications towards net-zero sustainability.
Preference for Normative Information Over Social Information: A Vignette Experiment Testing Content Bias at Three Phases of Transmission
Authors: Kakinuma Maika , Ando Juko , Nakawake Yo
Published: September 2023

This study aimed to investigate norm bias, a novel type of content bias, in cultural transmission. Using online vignettes with 106 participants, we investigated whether participants preferred normative information over social information. Following the method of Stubbersfield et al. (2015), we examined norm bias in three transmission phases: choose-to-receive, encode-and-retrieve, and choose-to-transmit. The results showed that normative bias was preferred over social bias in the choose-to-retrieve and choose-to-transit phases, but not in the encode-and-retrieve phase, suggesting that normative information may be more likely to be transmitted over social information.
Reviews and syntheses: Understanding the impacts of peatland catchment management on dissolved organic matter concentration and treatability
Authors: Williamson Jennifer , Evans Chris , Spears Bryan , Pickard Amy , Chapman Pippa J. , Feuchtmayr Heidrun , Leith Fraser , Waldron Susan , Monteith Don
Published: September 2023

Abstract. In the UK, most large reservoirs constructed for public water
supply are in upland areas. Many are situated in catchments characterised by
organic-rich soils, including peatlands. Although these soils naturally
leach large amounts of dissolved organic matter (DOM) to water, the
widespread degradation of upland peat in the UK is believed to have
exacerbated rates of DOM loss. High and rising DOM concentrations in these
regions raise treatment challenges for the water industry. In the UK, water companies are increasingly considering whether upland-catchment peat restoration measures can slow down or even reverse rising
source water DOM concentrations and, thus, reduce the need for more costly and
complex engineering solutions. There remains considerable uncertainty around
the effectiveness of such measures, and a comprehensive overview of the
research in this area remains lacking. Here, we review the peer-reviewed
evidence of the effectiveness of four catchment management options in
controlling DOM release from peat soils: ditch blocking, revegetation,
reducing forest cover and cessation of managed burning. Results of plot-scale investigations into the effects of ditch blocking on DOM
leaching are currently largely equivocal, while there is a paucity of
information regarding impacts at spatial scales of more direct relevance to
water managers. There is some, although limited, evidence that the terrestrial
vegetation type may influence DOM concentrations and treatability. The
presence of plantation forestry on peat soils is generally associated with
elevated DOM concentrations, although reducing forest cover appears to have
little short-term benefit, and associated disturbance may even increase
concentrations further. Catchment management measures have rarely been monitored with downstream
water quality as the focus. To mitigate the uncertainty surrounding
restoration effects on DOM, measures should be undertaken on a site-specific
basis, where the scale, effect size and duration of the intervention are
considered in relation to subsequent biogeochemical processing that occurs
in the reservoir, the treatment capacity of the water treatment works and
future projected DOM trends.
Inventory of glaciers and perennial snowfields of the conterminous USA
Authors: Fountain Andrew G. , Glenn Bryce , Mcneil Christopher
Published: September 2023

Abstract. This report summarizes an updated inventory of glaciers and perennial snowfields of the conterminous United States. The inventory is based
on interpretation of mostly aerial imagery provided by the National Agricultural I
magery Program, US Department of Agriculture, with some
satellite imagery in places where aerial imagery was not suitable. The inventory includes all perennial snow and ice features
≥ 0.01 km2. Due to aerial survey schedules and seasonal snow cover, imageries acquired over a number of years were
required. The earliest date is 2013 and the latest is 2020, but more than 73 % of the outlines were acquired from 2015 imagery. The
inventory is compiled as shapefiles within a geographic information system that includes feature classification, area, and location. The
inventory identified 1331 (366.52 ± 14.34 km2) glaciers, 1176 (31.01 ± 9.30 km2) perennial snowfields,
and 35 (3.57 km2 ± no uncertainty) buried-ice features. The data including both the shapefiles and tabulated results are
publicly available at https://doi.org/10.15760/geology-data.03 (Fountain and Glenn, 2022).
Bivariate sea-ice assimilation for global-ocean analysis–reanalysis
Authors: Cipollone Andrea , Banerjee Deep Sankar , Iovino Doroteaciro , Aydogdu Ali , Masina Simona
Published: September 2023

Abstract. In the last decade, various satellite missions have been monitoring the status of the cryosphere and its evolution. Besides sea-ice concentration data, available since the 1980s, sea-ice thickness retrievals are now ready to be used in global operational prediction and global reanalysis systems. Nevertheless, while univariate algorithms are commonly used to constrain sea-ice area or volume, multivariate approaches have not yet been employed due to the highly non-Gaussian distribution of sea-ice variables together with the low accuracy of thickness observations. This study extends a 3DVar system, called OceanVar, which is routinely employed in the production of global/regional operational/reanalysis products, to process sea-ice variables. The tangent/adjoint versions of an anamorphosis operator are used to locally transform the sea-ice anomalies into Gaussian control variables and back, minimizing in the latter space. The benefit achieved by such a transformation is described. Several sensitivity experiments are carried out using a suite of diverse datasets. The sole assimilation of the CryoSat-2 provides a good spatial representation of thickness distribution but still overestimates the total volume that requires the inclusion of Soil Moisture and Ocean Salinity (SMOS) mission data to converge towards the observation estimates. The intermittent availability of thickness data can lead to potential jumps in the evolution of the volume and requires a dedicated tuning. The use of the merged L4 product CS2SMOS shows the best skill score when validated against independent measurements during the melting season when satellite data are not available. This new sea-ice module is meant to simplify the future coupling with ocean variables.
(In)seguridad económica, pobreza y vulnerabilidad en las personas mayores en México
Authors: Ordóñez Barba Gerardo , Stabridis Arana Omar
Published: September 2023

En este artículo abordamos el estudio de la seguridad económica en la vejez en México desde una perspectiva de derechos humanos y como uno de los problemas centrales de nuestra sociedad. Para ello, además de cuantificar los ingresos de las personas adultas mayores según sus fuentes y de su importancia en el contexto de los hogares a los que pertenecen, se estimaron sus niveles de pobreza y los principales determinantes que la ocasionan, sus carencias en salud y alimentaria, y su vulnerabilidad económica; todo ello empleando una estrategia metodológica de corte cuantitativo, utilizando como fuente de información la Encuesta Nacional de Ingresos y Gastos de los Hogares de 2020. Se concluye que aun cuando los ingresos de las personas de 65 años o más representan una proporción muy importante del ingreso de sus hogares, cerca de la mitad vive en condiciones de pobreza y en muchos casos con carencias en el acceso a una atención plena en salud y a una alimentación adecuada, así como con elevados niveles de vulnerabilidad, es decir, con escasas probabilidades de poder salir de su situación de pobreza. La magnitud y complejidad de esta problemática obligan al Estado a plantearse una estrategia integral que impulse políticas que garanticen la seguridad económica y los derechos sociales de las personas mayores, poniendo énfasis en la mejora de los ingresos laborales y pensionarios, y en la ampliación de la cobertura y calidad de los servicios sociales, particularmente de salud pública.
THE INVENTION OF TRADITION OF MAONAN FLOWER BAMBOO HAT FROM 1956AD TO 2020AD
Authors: Wan Hailu , Sakchai Sikka
Published: September 2023

Flower bamboo hat can be called as the gem of handicrafts of Maonan nationality of Guangxi province, as well as China's national intangible cultural heritage. This paper mainly discusses the invention of tradition of the flower bamboo hat of Maonan nationality amid the background of Chinese society from 1956AD to 2020AD. The results show that the transformation of Chinese society from 1956AD to 2020AD hasn't changed the value and connotation of flower bamboo hats. To fit into the development of society and culture, Maonan nationality chooses to transmit their culture through the media of flower bamboo hat. In the meantime, the flower bamboo hats of Maonan nationality have undergone innovations in the development of Chinese society, which maintain the everlasting vitality of in turn. There are many studies on handicraft skills, but few researches on the flower bamboo hats of Maonan nationality, even less on the relationship between the development of flower bamboo hats and Chinese social background. This research makes a qualitative study about flower bamboo hats of Maonan nationality by literature and field research.
O discurso de ódio contra servidores - uma proposta da política neoliberal
Authors: Melo Sílvia Mara de
Published: September 2023

Assentado nos dizeres de Michel Foucault, Wendy Brown e Wladimir Safatle, este artigo tem como objetivo analisar três sequências enunciativas proferidas por sujeitos bolsonaristas, que representam o então presidente Jair Messias Bolsonaro. Tais enunciados foram selecionados por se darem em condições de emergência da contemporaneidade, que trazem como representante um presidente conservador que se apresentou no início de seu mandato com uma proposta de economia Neoliberal. De Foucault extraímos aspectos discursivos, tais como o conceito de Enunciado e Sujeito. De Brown, nos interessa o conceito de Neoliberalismo e de Safatle, o circuito dos afetos.
Discurso, humor e resistência à racionalidade neoliberal em tiras da série “Meritogatinhas”, de Helô D’Angelo
Authors: Silva Francisco Vieira da
Published: September 2023

O artigo analisa quatro tiras da série “Meritogatinhas”, de autoria de Helô D’Angelo, ilustradora e quadrinista de São Paulo, que foram publicadas no perfil dessa artista no Instagram, no decurso do ano de 2021. O objetivo do estudo consiste em analisar como o discurso humorístico manifestado nas tiras configura-se como uma forma de resistência frente à racionalidade neoliberal, pois questiona determinadas práticas relativas à meritocracia. Sobre a metodologia, convém frisar que se trata de um trabalho descritivo-interpretativo de viés qualitativo. As análises possibilitam constatar posicionamentos de crítica à meritocracia que, por meio do humor, buscam desconstruir certas verdades do regime neoliberal.
Processos fonológicos do guineense moderno
Authors: Da Anunciação Santos Natali , Freitas Shirley , Macedo Balduino Amanda , Bandeira Manuele
Published: September 2023

Este artigo analisa três fenômenos fonológicos do guineense moderno: palatalização do /s/ em coda e estatuto do [ʃ] em onsets complexos, nasalização vocálica engatilhada por coda e onset, e variação do /r/. Os itens lexicais analisados foram retirados de Scantamburlo (2002), inseridos em frases, com a realização sonora confirmada com falantes nativos. Para o context de análise, consideramos: qualidade vocálica, posição silábica e acento lexical. Os resultados indicam que a palatalização atinge a coda e o onset complexo. Atestamos a nasalização tautossilábica, diferentemente da heterossilábica. Por fim, a variação do /r/ atinge as fronteiras de palavras: codas finais e onsets iniciais.
ĐÁNH GIÁ YẾU TỐ NGUY CƠ ẢNH HƯỞNG KẾT QUẢ MỞ SỌ GIẢI ÁP Ở BỆNH NHÂN CHẤN THƯƠNG SỌ NÃO
Authors: Toàn Võ Thành , Tùng Lê Bá , Kha Lê Tường
Published: September 2023

Mục tiêu: Xác định các yếu tố nguy cơ ảnh hưởng kết quả phẫu thuật mở sọ giải áp ở bệnh nhân chấn thương sọ não tại Bệnh viện Thống Nhất.

Đối tượng và phương pháp nghiên cứu: Nghiên cứu hồi cứu mô tả cắt ngang tất cả các BN được chẩn đoán là có máu tụ dưới màng cứng cấp tính hay dập não xuất huyết hoặc cả hai có chỉ định phẫu thuật MSGA từ tháng 01/2017 đến tháng 01/2020 tại BV Thống Nhất.

Kết quả: Chúng tôi thu thập được 172 hồ sơ thỏa mãn các điều kiện đã nêu và thu được các kết quả như sau: tại thời điểm xuất viện, hầu hết bệnh nhân có kết cuộc tốt (69,18%), 30,19% các trường hợp là kết cuộc xấu (GOS 1-2-3). Các yếu tố nguy cơ được khảo sát ảnh hưởng tới kết cuộc xấu bao gồm: lượng máu tụ hình thành mới sau mổ >22,68ml (p<0,001), tình trạng chèn ép bể nền (p<0,05), xuất huyết não thất (p<0,05), thang điểm Rotterdam trên CTscan lúc nhập viện (p<0,05).

Kết luận: Phẫu thuật MSGA được ứng dụng rộng rãi và giúp cứu sống nhiều bệnh nhân chấn thương sọ não có máu tụ nội sọ, tuy nhiên cũng mang theo nhiều ảnh hưởng nặng nề về sau. Việc đánh giá các yếu tố nguy cơ trên lâm sàng và cận lâm sàng giúp cho chọn lựa điều trị phù hợp và dự đoán kết cuộc khả quan cho bệnh nhân về sau.
THEILERIA ANNULATA-НЫҢ РЕКОМБИНАНТТЫ ПРОТЕИНІН АЛУ ЖӘНЕ ОНЫҢ ДИАГНОСТИКАЛЫҚ ҚҰНДЫЛЫҒЫН АНЫҚТАУ
Authors: Рыскельдина Анара , Коробейников Александр , Кадырова Мадина , Камалова Динара , Муханбеткалиев Ерсын , Куйбагаров Марат , Шевцов Александр
Published: September 2023

Для эффективной борьбы с тейлериозом крупного рогатого скота необходимы мероприятия по предотвращению распространения инфекции на благополучные регионы. В этой ситуации важным моментом является проведение систематических и достаточно масштабных серологических исследований восприимчивого поголовья, для чего необходимо наличие у ветеринарных специалистов высокочувствительных и специфичных диагностикумов.

В рамках данных исследований была создана экспрессионная векторная система и отработан протокол очистки и рефолдинга рекомбинантного поверхностного протеина Theileria annulata (surface protein of T.annulata, TaSP). SDS-PAGE анализ очищенных проб показал достаточно высокий выход чистых препаратов рекомбинантного белка TaSP T. annulata с молекулярной массой 32 кДа.  Полученный рекомбинантный протеин был использован в качестве антигена при оптимизации протокола иммуноферментного анализа (ИФА) для определения специфических антител в пробах плазмы крови в которых методом полимеразной цепной реакции (ПЦР), было определено наличие ДНК T.annulata.  Результаты тестирования выборки условно положительных и отрицательных проб, определили сероактивность и достаточно высокий уровень специфичности полученного рекомбинантного антигена. Предварительные результаты показали перспективность использованного протеина для дополнительных исследований диагностической ценности и определения возможности его использования в качестве компонента иммунологических тест-систем.
Assessing of Veterinary and Sanitary Measures against Glanders and the risk of disease introduction into Republic of Kazakhstan
Authors: Alikhanov Kuantar , Abultdinova Aida , Syrym Nazym , Turzhigitova Shirin , Aidarbekov Sultan
Published: September 2023

A possible revised sentence could be: "Veterinary and sanitary measures against glanders consist of preventing the introduction of the pathogen into the country, systematically monitoring the welfare of the horse population, preventing the spread of the disease, and implementing timely eradication or control measures in the event of an outbreak.

This article presents the results of an analysis of veterinary and sanitary measures currently implemented against glanders in the Republic of Kazakhstan, as well as the results of epizootological forecasting. Special measures for preventing glanders in horses in the territory of veterinary and sanitary well-being, which is Kazakhstan, include basic requirements such as quarantine, clinical examination, and negative malleinization test results for imported animals. Local veterinary services systematically monitor the well-being of the horse population and conduct annual scheduled allergy testing procedures, such as eye malleinization

Outbreaks of glanders have not been recorded in the Republic since 1939, indicating the effectiveness of annual veterinary and sanitary measures. However, due to the intensive development of horse breeding and close economic ties of Kazakhstan with neighboring regions and countries where glanders is prevalent or endemic, the risk of introducing the pathogen into the Republic remains. Therefore, it is necessary to conduct ongoing epizootological monitoring, including short-term and long-term forecasting of glanders outbreaks, as well as analysis of veterinary and sanitary measures against the disease.
Characteristics of growth and development of young kalmyk cattle
Authors: Бозымов Қазыбай , Косилов Владимир , Шәкірбек Назерке
Published: September 2023

One of the most important tasks of the agro-industrial complex is to find a reserve for increasing the production of livestock products and especially beef.

To increase beef production, it is necessary to rationally use the resources of cattle breeding, which consist primarily in the reproduction of the herd, increasing the live weight and fatness of young cattle sold for meat.

The obtained data can be used to create highly productive factory lines and breed groups of Kalmyk cattle with increased meat productivity, high growth intensity, milk production and better reproductive abilities. This, in turn, will make it possible to supply the farms of the region with high-value breeding products for developing beef cattle breeding.

The article presents the features of growth and development of young Kalmyk breed. The results indicate the dynamics of growth and development of youngsters, in addition to their exterior qualities.
ҚЫЗЫЛША ШАРУАШЫЛЫҒЫНДАҒЫ РЕСУРСТАРДЫ ПАЙДАЛАНУ ТИІМДІЛІГІ
Authors: Даутканова Дина , Даутканов Нурлан , Наурзгалиева Айжан , Қажымұрат Асемай , Мукашева Мария
Published: September 2023

Мақалада Қазақстан Республикасындағы қант қызылшасын өндіру мен өңдеудің тиімділігі мәселесі қарастырылған. Авторлардың пікірінше, қант қызылшасының қосалқы кешенін дамытудың салалық бағдарламасының параметрлерін пайдалана отырып, қызылша жинауға арналған техника мен тұқым сепкіштерін сатып алуға инвестицияның қайтарылуын қамтамасыз ететін қант қызылшасының экономикалық негізделген бағасын қалыптастыру қажет және қант қызылшасын жинауға арналған техниканы сатып алуға 5% мөлшерінде кедендік баж салығын алып тастау, жеңілдікті лизинг механизмін пайдалану және егін жинаудан кейінгі техника мен тұқым сепкіштерін сатып алуға субсидиялар беру қажет. Мәліметтерді талдау қазіргі уақытта қант нарығында қант қызылшасы дақылдарының азаюына байланысты өндірісті қысқарту үрдісі бар деген қорытынды жасауға мүмкіндік береді. Соңғы 4 жылдағы қант бағасының динамикасы қант қызылшасын өндірудегі шығындардың инфляциялық өсуін өтей алмады. Қант, тамақ және өңдеу өнеркәсібі қауымдастығының мәліметтері бойынша орташа жылдық көтерме демалыс төлемі мен инфляцияға арналған орташа жылдық жәрдемақы арасындағы айырмашылық 2017 жылы 1,5% құрады. Қант қызылшасының қосалқы кешенін біртұтас механизм ретінде дамыту саланың қаржылық тұрақтылығын, барлық құрамдас бөліктердің теңгерімді жұмыс істеуін қамтамасыз ететін тиімді басқаруды ұйымдастырусыз мүмкін емес. Қант өнеркәсібінің шикізатын өндіруде қызылша егетін аймақтарда ауыл шаруашылығы техникасымен жеткіліксіз қамтамасыз етілуде және қант қызылшасын өсіруге арналған мамандандырылған ауыл шаруашылығы техникасын алуда мемлекеттік қолдау шараларының қажеттілігі байқалады.
USE OF QUALITY MANAGEMENT TOOLS IN IMPROVING THE QUALITY OF VEGETABLE OIL
Authors: Мухаметов Алмас , Kazhymurat Assemay , Dautkanova Dina , Dautkanov Nurlan , Mateeva Akmaral
Published: September 2023

The article discusses the possibility of using a promising method for the most effective launch of innovative products on the market - structuring the quality function (QFD analysis, house of quality). In accordance with the algorithm for building a house of quality, in order to achieve new product quality functions, such consumer expectations for vegetable oil as transparency, absence of sediment were transformed; pleasant golden color; good taste without foreign aftertastes; usefulness and safety of the oil. Given the importance of expectations for consumers, the strength of the interaction between the wishes of consumers and the values of the technical characteristics of vegetable oil was quantified: transparency; smell; taste; acid number; peroxide number; anisidine number; fatty acid composition; cold test; color number; iodine number; mass fraction of phosphorus-containing substances; soap (quality test); mass fraction of moisture and volatile substances. The use of QFD-analysis for manufacturers of vegetable oil and oil and fat products in general determined the indicator "fatty-acid composition of vegetable oil" as the most significant for improving the quality of vegetable oil.

To improve the “fatty-acid composition” of the oil, several solutions are recommended, namely: to strengthen control over the production process, excluding admixture (ingress) of other types of oil; development of a mixture of vegetable oils with a balanced fatty acid composition.
Bioconversion protein and energy in feed into meat productivity of the young sheep
Authors: Smagulov Darkhan , Kassimova Gulsara
Published: September 2023

Satisfying the physiological need of body for nutrients in strict accordance with medical standards is an important task to improve the structure of nutrition and its energy value. The level of providing a person with protein animal origin is only 65% established norm. Therefore, the problem of increasing volume its production is considered relevant for nutriciology. In this regard, breeders pay special attention to identifying animal genotypes that meet these requirements, and for this it is necessary to conduct a comprehensive assessment quality of the meat productivity, taking into account transformation main nutrients feed into edible parts of the body.

Evaluation of the efficiency animal transformation feed nutrients into body tissues is based on the use of exchange energy feed, and stored energy in form protein and fat. The study of their bioconversion into meat products makes it possible to develop rational technologies for directed rearing, pasture feeding and intensive fattening young sheep.

This article presents results of the analysis accumulation nutrients in body and energy bioconversion with protein into the meat products of young sheep Akzhaik breed in conditions sharply continental climate of the Western region Kazakhstan. The established pattern of changes protein content in body experimental individuals is due to a decrease in the intensity of its synthesis and activation process fat deposition. According to our information, with the age of young animals, the coefficient bioconversion of feed energy into energy edible parts carcass increased to 28%, while protein, on contrary, decreased to 89%.
THE INTENSITY OF GROWTH OF YOUNG KALMYK BREED IN THE CONDITIONS OF LLC «MOSKOVSKY»
Authors: Бекболатова Айнагуль , D. K. Naimanov , A. S. Shamshidyn , K. M Dzhulamanov , B.G. Miras
Published: September 2023

In the Republic of Kazakhstan, in recent years, the Kalmyk breed has been noted for its products in the meat direction in the development of meat cattle breeding. It is known that the productive properties of young animals are formed on the basis of heredity in the process of complex interaction between the organism and the environment, so the study of growth and development patterns of young animals of different genotypes is of great importance.

Rations were compiled according to the fodder produced by the farm, depending on the age and sex of the animals. Feeding and housing conditions of experimental young animals before the loss of beet were organized in accordance with the technologies adopted in meat cattle breeding. The article presents research data on the dynamics of the growth and development of purebred Kalmyk in the contracts of Moskovsky LLP. During the research work on the farm, the control groups received 15 heads from birth to 12 months from each male trail: Bulls and female prints from the male Trail Moryak-120541 of group I - II; Bulls and female prints from the male trail Stroyny-2520 of Group III-IV. According to the requirements of the technology of experimental cattle breeding, control groups were fed and cared for at the same level. The control was determined according to the methodology for determining the ratio of maturity, growth dynamics of the live weight of the Young of the group, average daily growth, and absolute growth. The live weight of purebred meat Kalmyk Bulls and females at birth is 29-33 kg, and at 3 months-96-112 kg, at 6 months-149.1-167 kg, respectively, at 9 months-217.7-248 kg., and 245-310 kg at the age of 12 months.
FEATURES OF FEEDING DAIRY COWS OF CATTLE
Authors: Батыргалиев Еркингали , Харжау Айнур , Боголюбова Надежда
Published: September 2023

Ауыл шаруашылығы жануарларының жоғары өнімділігін жоғарылату мақсатында, соның ішінде сүтті ірі қара мал шаруашылығын дамытуда жетекші рөл жем-шөп базасын құруға, өсіп келе жатқан ағзаның физиологиялық жай-күйін, өнімділік деңгейін және пайдалану мақсатын ескере отырып, энергияға, қоректік заттарға, дәрумендерге және басқа да биологиялық белсенді заттарға қажеттілігін білуге негізделеді және де оларға ұтымды және толыққанды азықтандыруды ұйымдастыру негізгі мүдделердің бірі болып табылады. Толыққанды азықтандыру жануарлардың өнімділігін едәуір арттыруға, сол арқылы мал басының және алынған өнім мөлшерінің ықтимал шығындарын азайтуға мүмкіндік береді. Сиырлардың сүт өнімділігі 50-60%-ға жануарларға берілетін азық-жемнің сапасымен және толық азықтандырылуымен қамтамасыз етіледі. Біздің зерттеулеріміздің нәтижесінде «Есбол» ШҚ азықтың қоректілік деңгейі,  құрғақ зат көлемі бойынша 2023 жылғы көрсеткіш 2022 жылғымен салыстырғанда қысыр сиырларда тең, ал сауын сиырларда 1,02% жоғары, қорытылатын протеин қысыр сиырларда 1,30%, сауын сиырларда – 1,12% жоғары болды. Азықтың құрамындағы шикі май, шикі күл, кальций, фосфор көрсеткіші 2023 жылғы қоректендіру деңгейі бойынша да қоректік заттар деңгейі жоғары болды. Шикі жасұнық және оның фракцияларының азық құрамындағы жоғары болуы азықтың ағзаға сіңірілу деңгейін төмендететіні айқын.
УСПЕХИ ПО ИСКУССТВЕННОЙ МИКОРИЗАЦИИ СЕЯНЦЕВ PINUS SYLVESTRIS И PICEA OBOVATA В ЛЕСНОМ ПИТОМНИКЕ КГУ ЛХУ «АККОЛ»
Authors: Өсерхан Бекболат , Мусаева М
Published: September 2023

В данной работе представлены материалы научных исследований докторанта, целью которых является выращивание сеянцев хвойных растений в открытом грунте с использованием искусственных субстратов микоризных макромицетов в Аккольском лесном питомнике. Успешность образования микоризы, а также уровень приживаемости или жизнеспособности сеянцев анализировали у сеянцев Pinus sylvestris и Picea obovata. В лесном питомнике изучали микоризацию корневых систем сеянцев P.sylvestris и P.obovata. Материалы, представленные в данном тексте собранны в 2018-2021 гг. В целом можно сказать, что микоризация P. sylvestris выше, чем у Picea obovata в условиях произрастания нашего района исследований. Как отмечают многие авторы, сосна обыкновенная P. sylvestris требует большего количества микоризы, чем ель сибирская P. obovata. В нашем случае 43,7-60,9% поглощающих корней P. sylvestris стали микоризными в конце первого-второго года роста в питомнике, а 40,0-67,2% - в конце третьего-четвертого года. Микоризная интенсивность корневой системы P.obovata в среднем составляла около 49%, а у P.sylvestris была выше 54%. Статистические данные были собраны с использованием программного пакета Microsoft Excel 2010, SPSS, SNEDECOR. Мы планируем продолжить эти исследования и провести анализ жизнеспособности искусственно микоризированных сеянцев на лесопосадок.
An improved genetic algorithm for multi-AGV dispatching problem with unloading setup time in a matrix manufacturing workshop
Authors: Li Yuan-Zhuang , Zou Jia-Zhen , Jia Yang-Li , Meng Lei-Lei , Zou Wen-Qiang
Published: September 2023

This paper investigates a novel problem concerning material delivery in a matrix manufacturing workshop, specifically the multi-automated guided vehicle (AGV) dispatching problem with unloading setup time (MAGVDUST). The objective of the problem is to minimize transportation costs, including travel costs, time penalty costs, AGV costs, and unloading setup time costs. To solve the MAGVDUST, this paper builds a mixed-integer linear programming model and proposes an improved genetic algorithm (IGA). In the IGA, an improved nearest-neighbor-based heuristic is proposed to generate a high-quality initial solution. Several advanced technologies are developed to balance local exploitation and global exploration of the algorithm, including an optimal solution preservation strategy in the selection process, two well-designed crossovers in the crossover process, and a mutation based on Partially Mapped Crossover strategy in the mutation process. In conclusion, the proposed algorithm has been thoroughly evaluated on 110 instances from an actual electronic factory and has demonstrated its superior performance compared to state-of-the-art algorithms in the existing literature.