bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PUBLICIDADE COMPORTAMENTAL E O METAVERSO: NECESSIDADE DE IMPOSIÇÃO DE LIMITES À LUZ DA LEGISLAÇÃO DE DADOS E CONSUMERISTA?
Authors: Zuffa Fernanda Shimomura , Teixeira Tarcisio
Published: July 2023

A publicidade comportamental é uma técnica baseada em tratamento de dados pessoais que objetiva o direcionamento de anúncios a consumidores que apresentam maior propensão à adquirir determinado produto ou serviço. Quanto maior a quantidade de dados pessoais coletados e tratados, maior é a eficiência de sua atuação, surgindo novo modelo de negócios baseado em remuneração por serviços através do oferecimento de dados pessoais utilizados para fins publicitários, estando entre esses serviços, buscadores, redes sociais e o metaverso, plataforma que permite a coleta de imensa quantidade de dados pessoais, inclusive dados pessoais sensíveis. Deste modo, pergunta-se: é necessário a imposição de limites a publicidade comportamental à luz da legislação de dados pessoais e consumerista vigentes? Tem-se como hipótese que não, já que a legislação brasileira é suficiente para a garantia dos direitos dos consumidores e titulares de dados pessoais sujeitos à mencionada prática. Ao final do estudo, confirmou-se a hipótese, através da utilização do método lógico dedutivo a partir da revisão bibliográfica, concluindo-se que o arcabouço legal posto é o bastante, porém, apontou-se a necessidade de oxigenação dos princípios da Lei nº 13.709/2018, em especial, a transparência, a fim de garantir que o usuário tenha conhecimento sobre a coleta e tratamento de suas informações para fins de direcionamento de publicidade quando da utilização de serviços aparentemente gratuitos.
Dynamic Regulation Process of the Variable-Geometry Power Turbine
Authors: Guan Ruiqing , Tian Jie , Liu Changqing , Xu Jinglei
Published: July 2023

In this paper, the dynamic regulating process of a variable-geometry power turbine is investigated through wind-tunnel experiments. Particle image velocimetry is used to obtain the dynamic evolution of the flowfield in the cascade passage, including two adjustment processes of increasing and decreasing the throat area. During the test, snapshots of the clockwise/counterclockwise rotation of a blade in the range of [Formula: see text] to [Formula: see text] are processed with a piecewise time-averaged method. The results indicate that the macroscopic change in the flowfield structure mainly appears in the wake region and the high-velocity region. In this process, the velocity and flow angle change monotonously with the blade rotation. The change rate of velocity is determined by both the blade position and the dimensionless outlet location [Formula: see text]. The overall change rate of velocity when the blade approaches the design position is higher than that at other positions, and the airflow near the suction surface is more sensitive to the adjustment of the cascade geometry compared with that near the pressure surface. As for the flow angle, the specific value is mainly determined by the blade position, and the variation law is related to the blade rotation speed.
Unsteady Aeroelastic Characterization and Scaling Relations of Flexible Membrane Wings
Authors: Li Guojun , Kumar Jaiman Rajeev
Published: July 2023

We present a numerical study to characterize nonlinear unsteady aeroelastic interactions of two-dimensional flexible wings at high angles of attack. The coupled fluid–flexible wing system is solved by a body-fitted variational aeroelastic solver based on the fully coupled Navier–Stokes and nonlinear structural equations. Using the coupled fluid–structure analysis, this study is aimed to provide physical insight and correlations for the aeroelastic behavior of flexible wings in the parameter space of the angle of attack and the aeroelastic number. The phase diagrams of the aerodynamic performance are established to obtain the envelope curves of the optimal performance and determine the transition line of the drag variation. The effects of the angle of attack and the aeroelastic number on the aeroelastic behaviors are systematically examined. The time-averaged membrane deformation is positively correlated with a nondimensional number, the so-called Weber number. A new scaling relation is proposed based on the dynamic equilibrium between the aerodynamic force fluctuation and the combined inertia–elastic fluctuation. The unsteady aerodynamic force can be adjusted by manipulating the membrane vibration, the mass ratio, the Strouhal number, and the aeroelastic number. The numerical investigations provide design guidelines and have the potential to enhance the maneuverability and flight agility of micro air vehicles with flexible wing structures.
Hybrid Model for Inflow Conditions Inference on Airfoils Under Uncertainty
Authors: Marykovskiy Yuriy , Deparday Julien , Abdallah Imad , Duthé Gregory , Barber Sarah , Chatzi Eleni
Published: July 2023

Estimation of inflow conditions, such as wind speed and angle of attack, is vital for assessing aerodynamic performance of a lifting profile. This task is particularly challenging in the field due to the inherent stochasticity of the inflow variables. In practice, the field installation of a measurement system exacerbates the measurement uncertainty. Here, we present a hybrid model to infer the inflow conditions on a wind turbine blade along with a process to quantify the involved uncertainty. The model combines potential flow theory and conformal mapping with pressure measurements from a novel monitoring system, which eliminates the need for external reference pressure measurements. Stagnation point location and wind speed are formulated as outputs of an optimization problem, in which pressure differences along the surface of an airfoil are connected to the potential flow solution through the Bernoulli equation. The proposed scheme is experimentally validated. The hybrid model offers a practical and robust solution for inflow condition estimation, suitable for field deployment on wind turbine or aircraft. The uncertainty quantification process provides valuable insights for improving monitoring system design and quantifying the accuracy of the predictive scheme before actual field installation.
ANALISIS BIAYA TRANSAKSI USAHA BUDIDAYA UDANG VANAME DI KECAMATAN KETAPANG, KABUPATEN LAMPUNG SELATAN
Authors: Fitri Annisa , Saty Fadila Marga , Luhur Estu Sri , Rachman Muhamad Emil
Published: July 2023

Vaname shrimp is a commodity that has high economic value so that it is widely cultivated by Indonesian people. Apart from the production costs incurred, there are also transaction costs that are often not taken into account by cultivators. The purpose of this study was to identify components and calculate transaction costs and analyze the economic efficiency of vannamei shrimp farming in Ketapang District based on transaction costs incurred. This study uses secondary and primary data with samples selected by cluster proportional simple random sampling. The selected respondents were vannamei shrimp cultivators from six vannamei shrimp pond center villages with traditional, semi-intensive and intensive technology as many as 30 people. The data analysis method used is descriptive quantitative and qualitative. The data obtained is then analyzed by transaction cost analysis. The results showed that the components of the transaction costs of the vannamei shrimp farming business and their ratios consisted of market information costs (0.02), input and output costs (0.01), implementation costs (0.19), licensing fees (0.23) , and levy fees (0.55). The economic efficiency of aquaculture can be seen from the ratio of transaction costs to production costs and revenues of 0.08 and 0.04 respectively.
PERSEPSI MASYARAKAT TERHADAP KEBERADAAN PERKEBUNAN KELAPA SAWIT PT. PERKEBUNAN NUSANTARA VIII TAMBAKSARI AFDELING SINDANGSARI, SUBANG
Authors: Zahwa Maulina , Ernah Ernah
Published: July 2023

Indonesia is the country with the largest oil palm plantation in the world. One of the companies that manages oil palm plantations is PT Perkebunan Nusantara (PTPN) VIII Tambaksari afdeling sindangsari plantation, Subang. Before it became an oil palm plantation land, most people planted pineapple crops. After the existence of oil palm plantations, many communities were helped by the economy. However, some communities with farmers' livelihoods have complained that pineapple plantations continue to narrow because they are prepared for oil palm development. Based on these problems, this study aims to describe the characteristics of communities around oil palm plantations and find out the community's perception of the existence of oil palm plantations at PTPN VIII Kebun Tambaksari Afdeling Sindangsari, Subang in terms of social impacts and economic impacts using descriptive analysis and scoring analysis. The method used in this study is quantitative with a type of survey research. The results showed that the company had a positive impact on the communities around the PTPN VIII Kebun Tambaksari oil palm plantation on social impact indicators which included the quality of education, facilities and infrastructure, social values with an average score of 68.08 included in the positive category and economic impact indicators which included labor, new work ventures, and the number of residents and job opportunities with an average score of 71.47 included in the positive category.
MODERN INFORMATION ENVIRONMENT AS A MEANS OF DEVELOPING THE INFORMATION SUBCULTURE OF SENIOR PRESCHOOLERS
Authors: DYBINA OLGA
Published: July 2023

The analysis of theoretical provisions on subculture development among senior preschoolers revealed the basic concepts of research (information environment, information subculture). It is noted that a modern child develops and grows in an informational, postindustrial society. It is proved that senior preschoolers in the information subculture know and understand the significance and value of information; they are attracted to the world around them - they are inquisitive and active; they are able to select important information from a certain amount of information, as well as process and save; they concentrate their own attention on the most important links in the information chain. The author of the paper determined that the formation of the information subculture of senior preschoolers requires a modern information environment, which provides an understanding of the diversity of the surrounding reality, its connections and interactions
MOTIVATION FOR PROFESSIONAL ACTIVITY AMONG HOSPICE MEDICAL STAFF
Authors: ZHELATELEV DENIS
Published: July 2023

The article presents the results of the study on the motivation for professional activity among hospice medical staff. The hypothesis of the study is an assumption that medical personnel working with “extremely severe” patients in a situation of “high mortality” have features of work motivation that determine their adaptation to these working conditions and allow them to maintain stable performance. To study the characteristics of the motivation for professional activity of hospice medical staff, the following methods were used: Herzberg’s motivation test, V. Garbuzov’s “Basic Instinct” test, and V. Boyko’s “Emotional Burnout” technique.
فاعلية تقويم الأداء الوظيفي للمعلمين بمدارس محافظة شمال الباطنة في سلطنة عمان من وجهة نظر المعلمين أنفسهم
Authors: الجهوري محمد سالم علي
Published: July 2023

هدفت الدراسة للكشف عن فاعلية تقويم الأداء الوظيفي للمعلمين بمدارس محافظة شمال الباطنة في سلطنة عمان، وعن الفروق الإحصائية أثر متغيرات (النوع الاجتماعي، المسمى الوظيفي، المؤهل العلمي، وسنوات الخدمة). استخدم الباحث المنهج الوصفي المسحي، وأعد استبانة من (30) عبارة في أربعة مجالات؛ تم توزيعها على عينة بلغت (260) معلمًا ومعلمة. وتوصلت إلى أن في فاعلية تقويم الأداء أنها جاءت بمتوسط كلي (3.29 من 5) بدرجة تقدير (متوسطة)، وعلى مستوى المجالات حصلت أهداف التقويم على أعلى متوسط (3.70) ثم أهمية التقويم (3.67) وثالثا التغذية الراجعة (3.42) وجميعها بتقدير (عالية)، وأخيرا معوقات تقويم الأداء بمتوسط (2.36) وتقدير (ضعيفة)، وعدم وجود فروق إحصائية عند مستوى (α≤0.05) تعـزى لمتغيرات الدراسة؛ عند مستوى (α≤0.05) في مجالات الدراسة، عدا المجال الأول؛ أهداف تقويم الأداء تبعا للنوع الاجتماعي؛ ولصالح الإناث. وعدم وجود فروق إحصائية عند مستوى (α≤0.05) للمتغير بمجالات الدراسة، عدا وفي المجال الثاني: أهمية تقويم الأداء، تبعا للمسمى الوظيفي ولصالح المعلمين الأوائل. وعدم وجود فروق إحصائية عند مستوى (α≤0.05) لمتغير المؤهل العلمي بمجالات الدراسة، عدا المجال الرابع: معوقات تقويم الأداء، تبعا للمؤهل العلمي ولصالح حملة البكالوريوس. وعدم وجود فروق إحصائية عند مستوى (α≤0.05) لمتغير سنوات الخدمة. وقد أوصى بالمواءمة بين تقويم الأداء والمكافآت، وإشراك الأفراد، والاستفادة من التقانة، إضافة لمقترحات بدراسات مكملة في الموضوع.
إدارة سجلات البيانات الأثرية: الممارسات الحالية والاتجاهات المستقبلية
Authors: البلوشي محمد علي
Published: July 2023

تمثل سجلات البيانات الأثرية المصدر الرئيسي والأهم للمعلومات المتعلقة بإدارة مختلف مكونات البيئة التاريخية. وبسبب هذه الأهمية فقد شهدت العقود القليلة الماضية قيام الإدارات المعنية بالآثار في بعض البلدان بتطوير العديد من هذه السجلات. تتناول هذه الورقة تاريخ وتطور ودور قواعد البيانات الأثرية في الحفاظ على الموارد الأثرية وإدارتها، وتقدم مراجعة لأنواع قواعد البيانات الأثرية واستخداماتها كمصادر معلوماتية مهمة للإدارة والبحث والتعليم وأنظمة التخطيط. كما تسلط الورقة الضوء على الممارسات الحالية والاتجاهات المستقبلية لعمليات تسجيل مكونات التراث الأثري. اعتمدت هذه الدراسة المنهج الوصفي القائم على مسح ومراجعة الأدبيات المنشورة حول سجلات البيانات الأثرية في عدد من دول العالم. توصلت الدراسة إلى أن هناك تطور متسارع في تقنيات تسجيل مختلف عناصر التراث الأثري، وأنه بالرغم من أن بعض دول العالم تمتلك اليوم سجلات متطورة إلا أن عددا كبيرا من هذه الدول لا تزال في أطوارها الأولى من حيث تسجيل مواردها الأثرية. توصي الدراسة بضرورة إيلاء هيئات الآثار أهمية كبيرة لقواعد البيانات الأثرية وتطويرها بما يتناسب والتقنيات المستجدة في مجالات الحوسبة، وتصميمها بحيث تلبي المتطلبات الجديدة لمختلف أنواع المستخدمين، وضرورة إدماجها ضمن الخطط والمشاريع التنموية ذات التأثير المباشر أو غير المباشر في التراث الأثري.
واقع العصف الذهني لدى طالبات المجمع الأكاديمي لكليات المحالة بجامعة الملك خالد وأهمية التخطيط الاستراتيجي في تطويره
Authors: محمد رضا عبدالفتاح إبراهيم , إبراهيم احسان إبراهيم الله جابو
Published: July 2023

هدفت الدراسة الى التعرف على واقع العصف الذهني في القطاع التعليمي، وبيان دور التخطيط الاستراتيجي في تنمية وتطوير مهارة العصف الذهني لدى طالبات المجمع الأكاديمي لكليات المحالة بجامعة الملك خالد، واستخدمت الباحثتان المنهج الوصفي المسحي الارتباطي، وتكونت عينة الدراسة من (85) مفرده وتمثلت الأداة في استبانة من (21) عبارة، تم توزيعها على عينة عشوائية بلغت (86) من طالبات كليات المحالة، أسفرت نتائج الدراسة حصول عموم الأداة على متوسط (4.05 من5) أي بدور (كبير)، كما أن التخطيط الاستراتيجي الجيد يزيد القدرة على سهولة توليد الأفكار، وأن المهارات المعرفية لدى الطلاب تعمل على تحديد المسؤوليات مما یؤدي إلى تطوير مهارة العصف الذهني لديهم في الجامعة، كما أثبتت نتائج الدراسة وجود علاقة ذات دلالة إحصائية بين التخطيط الاستراتيجي وبين تنمية وتطوير العصف الذهني والذي من شأنه يؤدي إلى ارتفاع مستوى التحصيل لدى طالبات الجامعة وتوصلت الدراسة الى مجموعة من الاستنتاجات اهمها أن هناك علاقة طردية موجبة، فكلما زاد تطبيق التخطيط الاستراتيجي كلما أدى ذلك إلى زيادة درجة تنمية مهارة العصف لدى أفراد عينة البحث، بناء على النتائج اوصت الباحثتان بضرورة الاهتمام بتوضيح رؤية الجامعة للطلاب من أجل سرعة الاستجابة للتعلم، ولابد أن تكون أهداف الجامعة مرنة وقادرة على التكٌيف مع المتغيرات غٌر المتوقعة " ونظراً لحداثة موضوع الدراسة فقد اقترحت الباحثتان بضرورة إضافة دراسات مكملة في موضوع البحث.
درجة استخدام الإنفوجرافيك في عرض وتقديم البيانات ببرامج وكالة التعليم العام من وجهة نظر مشرفي العموم بوزارة التعليم بالمملكة العربية السعودية
Authors: الرزوق وردة علي حسن , الشهري عجلان محمد حجير
Published: July 2023

هدفت الدراسة إلى التعرف على درجة استخدام الإنفوجرافيك في عرض وتقديم البيانات ببرامج وكالة التعليم العام وأهم معوقات استخدامه وتقديم مقترحات تطويرية من وجهة نظر مشرفي العموم بوزارة التعليم بالمملكة العربية السعودية، واستخدمت الدراسة المنهج الوصفي، واعتمدت على الاستبانة كأداة لجمع المعلومات اللازمة لهذه الدراسة، استخدمت الباحثة أسلوب الحصر الشامل وقامت بتطبيق أداة الدراسة على كامل المجتمع والبالغ عددهم (230) مشرفا ومشرفة عموم، توصلت نتائج الدراسة إلى أن أفراد عينة الدراسة يقيمون استخدام الإنفوجرافيك في عرض البيانات ببرامج الوكالة، بمتوسط حسابي (3.70 من5)، كما أن معوقات استخدام الإنفوجرافيك في الوكالة، بمتوسط حسابي (4.08)، وكلاهما بتقدير (كبير)، وتمثلت أبرز هذه المعوقات في قلة البرامج التدريبية المقدمة لمنسوبي الوكالة في مجال انتاج الإنفوجرافيك بأنواعه، عدم القدرة على تحميل برامج التصميم لوجود برامج أمن وحماية المعلومات على أجهزة الحاسوب المكتبي والمحمول لمنسوبي الوكالة، كما أشارت النتائج إلى أن أهم المقترحات التي يمكن أن تسهم في تطوير استخدام الإنفوجرافيك في الوكالة هي: عقد دورات تدريبية لمشرفي العموم لتطوير مهارتهم في استخدام وتفعيل الإنفوجرافيك، إعداد دليل إرشادي يُساعد منسوبي التعليم على استخدام الإنفوجرافيك.
أثر برنامج القيم العُمانية على الذكاء الأخلاقي لأطفال التعليم المبكر في سلطنة عمان
Authors: المشيقرية محفوظة راشد سعيد
Published: July 2023

هدف البحث الحالي إلى قياس أثر برنامج القيم العمانية على الذكاء الأخلاقي للأطفال في سلطنة عمان. كما اعتمدت الباحثة المنهج شبه التجريبي، وقدم البحث الحالي برنامج القيم العمانية للأطفال الذين تتراوح أعمارهم بين (4-6) سنوات في سلطنة عمان. تكونت العينة من (30) طفل في المجموعة التجريبية و(30) طفل في المجموعة الضابطة. واستخدمت الباحثة مقياسًا من صورتين لقياس سلوك الأطفال قبل التجربة وبعدها. كما تضمن البرنامج الخاص بالدراسة على (16) جلسة تدريبية تم تقديمها خلال (8) أسابيع بمعدل ساعة واحدة لكل جلسة. جاءت نتائج الدراسة لصالح المجموعة التجريبية التي تعرضت لبرنامج القيم العمانية، حيث لوحظ تحسن في ذكاءهم الأخلاقي بعد التحاقهم ببرنامج القيم العمانية، مقارنة بالمجموعة الضابطة التي لم تخضع للبرنامج، وكذلك تطور الذكاء الأخلاقي لأطفال المجموعة التجريبية أنفسهم مقارنة بسلوكهم قبل انضمامهم إلى البرنامج، كما أظهرت النتائج عدم وجود فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية بين الذكور والإناث في برنامج القيم العمانية في الذكاء الأخلاقي في محوري التعاطف والتسامح، وأظهرت وجود فروق بين الذكور والإناث في محور الاحترام لصالح الذكور. قدمت الدراسة مجموعة من التوصيات أهمها: تدريب الطلاب في جميع المستويات الأكاديمية على القيم العمانية.
Sociological analysis to the communicative technological system
Authors: Zenkoufi Fouzia Mahmoud , Korzet Najima AbdElkader
Published: July 2023

We live in an era of communication based on the use of technology as a means for developing human relationships. The rapid and amazing development in communication technology has led to the production of modern means of social communication that have worked to develop the human factor through the diversity of its programs and its constant renewal. In this way, information and communication technology has contributed to the promotion of human, economic, social and cultural development. It has become so widespread that it has transcended geographical and political boundaries. To this end, the revolutions in communication technology and information technology are inseparable, as they are indispensable indicators of rapid technological progress, combined to the digital system that works on developing communication systems and linking communication networks with information networks. Accordingly, we are trying to reveal in our topic the evolutionary implications of the communication system, and how the cultural expansion of this technology use has been extended to improve the communication process, all through a sociological analytical vision that shows us how to switch from the communication process to the new communication system.
Towards Reproducible and Automated Electrochemistry
Authors: Duke Rebekah , Mahmoudi Siamak , Kaur Aman Preet , Bhat Vinayak , Dingle Ian , Stumme Nathan , Shaw Scott , Eaton David , Vego Asmund , Risko Chad
Published: July 2023

Ensuring scientific reproducibility holds increasing importance in chemistry as it underpins the credibility and integrity of research findings. However, reproducing experiments and measurements is often hindered by incomplete or ambiguous procedural data in scientific literature. Additionally, the time-consuming process of data generation limits the scale of reproducing experiments. Growing efforts towards automation will contribute to enhancing reproducibility. Nevertheless, both manual reproducibility efforts and the development of automated experiments and measurements will require improved methods for recording and sharing experimental procedures in machine-readable formats. Here we develop ExpFlow, a data sharing and reporting software that currently targets electrochemistry. The ExpFlow software allows researchers to systematically encode laboratory procedures through a graphical user interface that operates like a fill-in-the-blank lab notebook. Built-in calculators derive properties such as diffusion coefficient and charge-transfer rate constant. Additionally, ExpFlow’s machine-readable experimental workflows enable the easy translation of human-developed laboratory procedures to robotic experimentation. We deploy ExpFlow procedures with a robotic system to perform cyclic voltammetry measurements, reproducing several literature-reported electrochemical results. Ultimately, these tools enable automated cyclic voltammetry experiments and measurements that will facilitate high-throughput experimentation, reproducibility, and eventually data-driven discovery in electrochemistry.
Synthesis of 6-azaindoles via electrophilic [4+1]-cyclization of 3-amino-4-methyl pyridines: scope and limitations
Authors: Ivonin Sergey , Voloshchuk Volodymyr , Rusanov Eduard , Suikov Sergey , Ryabukhin Serhiy , Volochnyuk Dmytro
Published: July 2023

A scalable and efficient synthesis of the 2-trifluoromethyl-3-trifluoroacetyl-6-azaindoles from 3-amino-4-methylpyridines under treatment with TFAA was disclosed. The reaction scope and limitation towards the pyridine and electrophilic components were investigated. Examining the pyridine components using trifluoroacetic anhydride (TFAA) as a model electrophile allowed us to divide them into three groups with different impacts on the reaction outcome. Among electrophilic components difluoroacetic anhydride (DFAA), trichloroacetic anhydride (TCAA) and Vilsmeier-Haack reagent (VHR) were inspected. The results superposition led to a cyclization mechanism rationalizing our observations.
Comparing the Structures and Photophysical Properties of Two Charge Transfer Co-crystals
Authors: McCaslin Laura , Abou Taka Ali , Reynolds III Joseph E. , Cole-Filipiak Neil C. , Shivanna Mohana , Yu Christine J. , Feng Patrick , Allendorf Mark D. , Ramasesha Krupa , Stavila Vitalie
Published: July 2023

In the search for molecular materials for next-generation optoelectronic devices, organic co-crystals have emerged as a promising class of semiconductors for their unique photophysical properties. This paper presents a joint experimental-theoretical study of ground and excited state charge transfer (CT) interactions in two CT co-crystals. Reported herein is a novel CT co-crystal Npe:TCNQ, formed from 4-(1-naphthylvinyl) pyridine (Npe) and 7,7,8,8-tetracyanoquinodimethane (TCNQ) molecules via molecular self-assembly. The electronic structure and photophysical properties of Npe:TCNQ are compared with those of the co-crystal composed of Npe and 1,2,4,5-tetracyanobenzene (TCNB) molecules, Npe:TCNB, reported here with a higher-symmetry (monoclinic) crystal structure than previously published. Npe:TCNB and Npe:TCNQ dimer clusters are used as theoretical model systems for the co-crystals and their electronic structure is compared to that of the extended solids via periodic boundary conditions density functional theory (PBC DFT). UV-Vis absorption spectra of the dimers are computed with time-dependent density functional theory (TD-DFT) and compared to experimental UV-Vis diffuse reflectance spectra. Both Npe:TCNB and Npe:TCNQ are found to exhibit neutral character in the S0 state and ionic character in the S1 state. The degree of CT in the S0 state of Npe:TCNB is found to be slightly smaller than that of Npe:TCNQ, as predicted from differences in electron affinities of the acceptors. Furthermore, the degree of CT in the S1 state of Npe:TCNB is found to be slightly higher than that of Npe:TCNQ, aligning with predictions employing a recently developed orbital similarity metric.
Analisis Sosiologi Hukum Islam terhadap Kredit Macet di Bumdes (Badan Usaha Milik Desa) Temon Kulon Progo
Authors: Sa'diyah Diana Lailatus , Chabiba Omiga
Published: July 2023

AbstrakPemerintah dalam mengurangi angka kemiskinan membutuhkan media yang dekat dengan masyarakat untuk membantu mengentaskan kemiskinan. Adanya BUMDes di pedesaan diharapkan mampu untuk membentuk kesejahteraan masyarakat. Namun maraknya praktik kredit macet di BUMDes menjadikan tujuan awal menjadi sedikit terhambat. Penegakan hukum dalam praktiknya tidak berjalan dengan efektif meskipun ada sanksi telah diatur dalam perjanjian kredit, namun sanksi tersebut tidak dijalankan sebagaimana mestinya. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui faktor apa saja yang menjadi alasan maraknya praktik kasus kredit macet di BUMDes dan untuk mengetahui bagaimana tingkat kesadaran hukum masyarakat terhadap kesepakatan pada perjanjian kredit serta untuk mengetahui bagaimana upaya penyelesaian kredit macet pada BUMDes menurut sudut pandang hukum Islam. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah normatif sosiologi hukum, yaitu sebuah pendekatan yang berangkat dari cabang ilmu pengetahuan yang secara analitis dan empiris mempelajari timbal balik antara hukum dan fenomena sosial dengan meneliti data primer yang diperoleh secara langsung di lapangan. Kredit macet dipengaruhi oleh budaya atau kultur masyarakat yang mempengaruhi kepatuhan dan kesadaran hukum. Selain itu penyelesaian kredit macet di BUMDes lebih mengutamakan Al Urf.Kata Kunci: BUMDes; Budaya Hukum; Kesadaran Hukum.Analysis Of The Sociology Of Islamic Law Against Bad Credit in Bumdes (Village Owned Enterprises)AbstractThe government in reducing poverty needs media that are close to the community to help alleviate poverty. The existence of BUMDes in rural areas is expected to be able to shape the welfare of the community. However, the rampant practice of bad loans in BUMDes made the initial goal a bit hampered. Law enforcement in practice does not work even though there are sanctions that have been regulated in an effective credit agreement, but these sanctions are not carried out properly. This study was conducted to find out what factors are the reasons for the widespread practice of bad loans in BUMDes and to find out how the level of public legal awareness of credit agreements and to find out how to resolve bad loans in BUMDes according to the point of view of Islamic law. The method used in this research is normative sociology of law, which is an approach that departs from the branch of science analytically and empirically studying the reciprocity between law and social phenomena with primary data research obtained directly in the field. Bad loans are influenced by the culture or culture of the community that affects legal compliance and awareness. In addition, bad loans at BUMDes prioritize Al Urf.Keywords: BUMDes; Legal Culture; Legal Awareness
3-year experience of hyperthermic intravesical chemotherapy use in patients with high risk non-muscular-invasive bladder cancer
Authors: Chystiakov R.S. , Kostyev F.I. , Bondar O.V. , Lysenko V.V. , Varbanets V.O.
Published: July 2023

Cur   rently, the search for additional organ-sparing methods of intravesical therapy for non-muscular-invasive bladder cancer (NMIBC) is actively continuing, which could become an effective alternative to standard treatment using the Bacillus Calmette-Guérin (BCG) vaccine. The aim of this work was to analyze the safety profile and long-term results of treatment of patients with the high-risk non-muscular-invasive bladder cancer who received adjuvant intravesical chemotherapy using the Combat BRS HIVEC® device for local hyperthermia (HIVEC® therapy group; n=53) in comparison with patients who received adjuvant therapy after transurethral resection of bladder performed with the Bacillus Calmette-Guérin vaccine (BCG therapy group; n=54). As a result, the median follow-up was 30 months (range 7-36). According to Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) v 5.0, the most relevant side effects in HIVEC®/BCG therapy groups were adverse events grade 1-2: fever – 1%/8%; dysuria – 9%/13%; bladder spasms – 7%/12%; hematuria – 3%/4% and urinary tract infection – 3%/10%. Tumor recurrence was reported in 23 patients receiving intravesical BCG therapy and in 10 patients receiving intravesical hyperthermic chemotherapy (42.6% versus 18.9%, p=0.008). Tumor progression was recorded in 11 patients receiving intravesical BCG therapy and in 4 patients receiving intravesical hyperthermic chemotherapy (20.4% versus 7.5%, p=0.046). The study allows us to conclude that the method of hyperthermic intravesical chemotherapy has a better safety profile compared to intravesical Bacillus Calmette–Guérin vaccine therapy, while such indicators of oncological efficacy as 3-year recurrence-free survival and the incidence of progression were better in the HIVEC® therapy group.
Study of the immune state in different variants of anesthetic support for total laryngectomy
Authors: Kobelyatskyi Yu.Yu. , Shkitak I.O.
Published: July 2023

Peculiarities of operative interventions for malignant neoplasms of the larynx, their traumatic nature, and side effects of opioid use require the search for optimization of anesthesia and perioperative analgesia aimed at reducing surgically and anesthetically induced immunosuppression and related negative consequences.Aim: to investigate the immune status of laryngeal cancer patients with different options of anesthetic support for total laryngectomy and to evaluate the relationship between perioperative im­munosuppression and the use of various adjuvant components of analgesia (dexmedetomidine and lidocaine).100 patients with T3-4N0-3M0 laryngeal cancer who underwent total laryngectomy were included in the study. Patients were evenly and comparably divided into 4 research groups (n=25) based on the main clinical and age-sex characteristics (p>0.05) depending on the use of adjuvant components of multimodal anesthesia: in the group 1 they were not used, only opioid analgesics, in group II – lidocaine was used, in group III – dexmedetomidine, and in group IV – both lidocaine and dexmedetomidine. Studies of markers of the immune state (leucoformula, IL-2 and TNF-α) were carried out on the 1st, 2nd, 5th and 7th days after surgery. Statistical analysis was carried out using STATISTICA v.6.1 (Statsoft Inc., USA, license number AGAR909E415822FA), it included parametric and non-parametric, and analytical statistics, parametric and non-parametric variance analysis descriptive of ANOVA, repeated measurements with an assessment of the degree of influence of an independent factor on the studied characteristic. A relatively stable state of cellular immunity and a certain suppression of humoral immunity after total laryngectomy was determined. Immunosuppression was most evident on the 2nd day after surgery in the  group 1 with standard opioid anesthesia. The best indicators of the immune state were determined in group IV of the study. The method of anesthesia had the greatest influence on the state of immunosuppression (according to TNF-ɑ) on the 2nd day after surgery – K=30.9% (p<0.001) and was observed within a week after surgery. Lidocaine and dexmedetomidine, as adjuvant components of multimodal anesthesia for total laryngectomy, when used together led to less immunosuppression, contributed to better rates of recovery of the immune status of laryngeal cancer patients compared  to the standard approach with the use of opioids.
Project-based Learning to Promote Learner Autonomy in Training Hospitality Education at a Technical and Vocational Education and Training College
Authors: Green Shawn Lourens , du Plessis Elizabeth Catharina Elize
Published: July 2023

Project-based learning (PjBL) is a teaching and learning approach that involves students actively working on real-world projects, to develop knowledge and skills. This method has been shown to be effective in promoting learner autonomy (LA) and skills development in language learning studies. There is, however, a dearth of research on the use of PjBL in hospitality education, especially in a technical and vocational education and training (TVET) environment. Using a case study research strategy, this study aimed to investigate whether PjBL could be used to promote autonomy and develop employable skills in students in hospitality education. A convergent mixed methods approach was used to develop a framework for PjBL in promoting LA in a TVET environment. The study included a closed-structured questionnaire with responses from 144 (n=144) students from two hospitality programmes, as well as a semi-structured interview with 18 student participants. The findings indicate that PjBL is an effective teaching and learning approach in hospitality education that can promote LA, lead to a deeper understanding of the subject matter, while facilitating the development of a variety of important skills and competencies. Students can apply their knowledge and skills in meaningful ways through hands-on, real-world activities, which can foster a greater sense of autonomy and responsibility for their own learning. Moreover, this study emphasises the significance of incorporating PjBL into hospitality education programmes, to prepare students for success in a rapidly changing world.
Implementasi Pengembangan Infografis Terintegrasi sebagai Media dan Suplemen Pembelajaran Bahasa Inggris di Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Anggraini Ana Anggi , Saputra Erwin Rahayu
Published: July 2023

Pembelajaran Bahasa Inggris memerlukan inovasi sebagai bentuk adaptasi pembelajaran pada perubahan zaman saat ini yakni masa adaptasi kebiasaan baru pasca intervensi Covid-19. Salah satu bentuk inovasi pembelajaran melalui pengembangan media pembelajaran. Fokus penelitian ini untuk menguraikan implementasi media pembelajaran infografis terintegrasi dengan video pembelajaran hasil perancangan dan pengembangan peneliti terhadap pembelajaran Bahasa Inggris di Sekolah Dasar. Metode narrative inquiry dengan pendekatan kualitatif menjadi landasan yang digunakan penelitian ini. Teknik pengumpulan data melalui wawancara, observasi serta dibantu studi kepustakaan. Pembelajaran Bahasa Inggris dilakukan di kelas IV SDN Ceungceum Kabupaten Tasikmalaya dengan menerapkan model pembelajaran saintifik memanfaatkan media pembelajaran infografis terintegrasi dengan kelebihan membantu pemahaman konsep Types of Energy Sources juga dijadikan penambah dan perluasan (suplemen) wawasan selepas pembelajaran. Media infografis terintegrasi dirancang dengan menambahkan QR code dan link sebagai penghubung video pembelajaran. Respons peserta didik sangat antusias selama proses pembelajaran berlangsung. Hasil belajar ditunjukkan dengan kegiatan diskusi, presentasi, dan tes membuat kalimat memperoleh hasil sangat baik.
Against the Anthropocene: Pathways through the More-than-human Realms and Ontological Anthropology in Indonesia
Authors: Mahadika Gilang , Setiadi Setiadi
Published: July 2023

We are now living in the epoch of Anthropocene—the epoch

wherein human and nonhuman beings have become increasingly involved. The

Anthropocene was also a mark to determine human existence begin to overwhelm

biological and geological forms and displace the Holocene era. Indonesia is the one in many countries

facing ecological crisis. The widespread of global monocultures such as

sugarcane, cacao, oil palm and tea plantations are examples of providing an

intolerance of diversity, meaning that only putting human desires above

all of nonhuman species. The era also shows the struggles for social

justice towards nonhuman beings. Hence, this paper expects to discuss

conceptual and pragmatical levels of the Anthropocene in the more-than-humans’ anthropological

studies. Meanwhile, anthropology and any sub-disciplines take “ontological

turn” into account. Talking ontological anthropology is also a way of

rethinking and requestioning the division and dichotomy between nature and

culture, technology and society, human, and nonhuman beings, and so on. So, our

research question is how “ontological turn” contributes to making social

justice towards multispecies and geological life. Justice has been a great deal to preserve only humans based on

Eurocentric perception and thought. By giving social justice to more-than-human

realms is also resolving both “epistemologies of ignorance” and indigenous-led

decolonization. Alternatively, ontological anthropology provides the ability to

give a “voice” to more-than-human beings in order to have equal footing as

humans. Therefore, against the Anthropocene means collapsing ‘the divide’

between culture and nature, human and non-human, and so on. Besides, the turn

to anthropology of ontology also means demanding collaborations and balance

between humans and nonhuman beings in the Anthropocene. The introductory

anthropology of ontology could potentially open pathways of future

possibilities for methodological and theoretical standpoints towards

more-than-human realms in Indonesia.
Rethinking “Decoloniality and Futurity” for
the Anthropocene: A Speculative Spectrality
Authors: Mahaswa Rangga Kala
Published: July 2023

What is this

thing called the Anthropocene? The Anthropocene is a strange thing. It is

interesting conceptually, fascinating scientifically, and critically intriguing

for our understanding when experiencing the borderless uncanny world-earth

meeting. If an ontological uncanny of natural crisis time represents the

promise of [M]odernity, which civilisation has altered nature, even colonised

Earth into terra incognita circumstances and catastrophic possibilities

simultaneously. The word ‘decolonisation’ of Anthropocene means ignoring the

role of the world-colonialism system and creating the worlding conditions after

modernity progress. However, the objections of the Anthropocene do not separate

calamities based on ideology, political movement, social class, cultural

local-wisdom, or even philosophical doctrine. In the eye of a geological epoch,

human is being objects at the same time. For example, after the Great

Acceleration event, people unconsciously produced a new planetary risk through

rapid uncontrolled population growth, advanced post-capitalism industrialisation,

and other unseen anthropogenic activities. Should [All] Humans be responsible

for mass extinction and be wise in adapting near planetary future? The answer

is open-ended because all of us are always possible contributors to anthropogenic

wastes, even in small amounts, as non-neutrality accumulation. So, we cannot

really hide in the image of the decolonisation of the Anthropocene, although it

challenges Western thought categories about geophysical force and geopolitical agents

in postcolonial view. It has never been (geo) decolonised—dwelling on the

Earth—but we are only possible to decolonise our humanity. The limitation of

our perception grasps the real-uncertainty-materiality world, breaking the wall

of narcissistic self-exceptionalism. Conceptually, decentering subject helps us

feel the strangeness of non-human entities, opening a more-than-human possible

world. Additionally, (re)questioning the status of ‘Anthropos’ in the

Anthropocene is critically important to remind us that it is part of our

concern to consider the prospect of new interrelations between human and

non-human. To do so, the recent revival of new weird materialism and

speculative turn can open up the context of agency and materiality in the

global Anthropocene.
Environmental Crisis and Local Wisdom; Learning from the Cosmology of the Minang and Javanese Communities
Authors: Febriani Rika , Dani Ade
Published: July 2023

Humans and nature are two inseparable components. These two
components are connected in a complex way. The environmental crisis is a real
threat at this point. Various natural phenomena such as hot summers and rains
that come irregularly are examples of an imbalance in nature. This article
argues that the knowledge possessed by a community group can help preserve the
environment in that area. This is due to social networks that produce a number
of shared knowledge between humans and nature that can shape their way of life.
The methodology used in this study is a qualitative method by conducting
literature reviews, environmental observations, and in-depth interviews with
traditional leaders and indigenous peoples to identify and analyze local wisdom
in two major ethnic groups in Indonesia, namely: Minangkabau and Javanese. The
Minang people have local wisdom through rimbo larangan (forbidden
forests) and customary land in preserving their environment. Meanwhile, Java
has a tradition of the tayub dance which is performed during the harvest
season. The main finding in this study is that local wisdom derived from the
culture of the local community can help preserve the environment but needs to
be strengthened through positive law in the country.
Presentación
Authors: Barrera Enderle Víctor
Published: July 2023

Presentación del número
Perancangan Aplikasi Tabungan Siswa TK Al-Hurriyah Berbasis Web
Authors: Patria Muhammad , Bawafi Imam , Rahayu Adellya , Sihombing Feny Hertati , Syahindra Wandi
Published: July 2023

The purpose of this study was to design a student savings application at TK al-Hurriyah. The problem that arises is that the savings data management system that is currently running is still being done manually, recording and storing data is written in a book, and the calculations are still being done with a calculator. Based on the findings that show that the lack of an existing system indicates a deficiency in the software section to help manage savings data. So it is necessary to have a separate system for student savings, namely a web-based student savings information system. This study uses the system requirements method and system modeling using UML (Unified Modeling Language) to describe visually, which is then implemented with the PHP programming language (Hypertext Preprocessor) with MySQL database as the database used. The benefits of this research are expected to facilitate the process of collecting data on savings of TK al Hurriyah students and storing savings data, so that the information you want to get later will run quickly and accurately.
Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Kelancaran Pembayaran Premi BPJS Ketenagakerjaan (Studi Kasus Di Kota Tangerang)
Authors: Indah Indra Putri Dennis , Lukytawati Anggraeni  , Widyastutik
Published: July 2023

Kelancaran pembayaran premi iuran BPJS Ketenagakerjaan sangat bergantung dari iuran wajib peserta yaitu perusahaan/pemberi kerja membayar iuran dalam setiap bulannya. Dengan adanya keuangan yang sehat dapat meningkatkan pelayanan serta proses bisnis pada BPJS Ketenagakerjaan yang mana terlihat dari penambahan kepesertaan, penerimaan iuran yang meningkat serta berkurangnya tunggakan iuran. Studi mengenai faktor yang mempengaruhi kelancaran pembayaran iuran pada BPJS Ketenagakerjaan masih sangatlah jarang diteliti sehingga perlu untuk dilakukan penelitian untuk tujuan tersebut terlebih pada saat pandemi covid-19 melanda dan dilakukan penelitian lanjutan bagaimana kinerja dari kantor cabang. Penelitian dilakukan pada kantor cabang BPJS Ketenagakerjaan Tangerang Batuceper sebanyak 3564 perusahaan binaan dengan menggunakan data tahun 2021. Dengan menggunakan metode logit, variabel ekonomi yang diteliti adalah demografi perusahaan, sosial ekonomi, isu keselamatan, kemudahan pelayanan serta enforcement pemerintah dan kebijakan. Hasil yang didapat bahwasanya jumlah tenaga kerja, resiko skala jaminan kecelakaan kerja, aset dan omset perusahaan, jumlah iuran, serta kemudahan pelayanan seperti SIPP Online dan JMO Mobile, serta banyakanya klaim saldo jaminan hari tua menjadi faktor variabel yang signifikan mempengaruhi kelancaran dalam pembayaran premi iuran. Karenanya untuk dapat mengurangi tunggakan iuran BPJS Ketenagakerjaan harus lebih memperbanyak kanal-kanal pembayaran, pemberian informasi melalui media, penagihan tunggakan iuran melalui sms dan telepon ataupun bekerjasama dengan pemerintah setempat dalam hal penegakan hukum serta kunjungan langsung bersama untuk lebih memaksimalkan perusahaan yang tidak patuh dalam pembayaran premi iuran.
Políticas educacionais na pandemia da covid-19 no Brasil
Authors: Cordeiro da Silva Lisana , Godoi de Souza Thais , Alves da Silva Moreira Jani
Published: July 2023

A presente investigação visou compreender a conjuntura da política educacional no âmbito da Educação Básica, a partir do contexto da crise pandêmica instaurada no Brasil com a chegada do coronavírus (SARs-CoV-2), causador da doença respiratória Covid-19. No âmbito educacional, as medidas econômicas em meio ao cenário de crise política recente no país, desde a eleição do atual governo federal (2019-2022), desencadearam mudanças educacionais conturbadas. A partir do isolamento social, da suspensão das aulas e do calendário letivo em escolas públicas e privadas no país, diversas alterações no financiamento educacional e na prática pedagógica ocorreram. Para se desenvolver a investigação, adotaram-se as pesquisas exploratória, bibliográfica e documental. Os resultados constatados demonstraram uma postura agressiva e hostil do governo federal, no tocante à contenção da Covid-19 no país, e, no âmbito da educação, um avanço de políticas de sucateamento das instituições públicas de ensino e processamento de medidas privatizantes na educação básica, como a educação domiciliar/homeschooling.
Expansão e interiorização do ensino superior no início do século XXI no Brasil
Authors: Moura Vilhena Junior Waldemar
Published: July 2023

O texto é parte do estudo sobre Educação e Políticas Públicas Educacionais. Tem como objetivo refletir a partir de uma perspectiva sociológica sobre a expansão e a interiorização do ensino superior no início do século XXI no Brasil. Para viabilizar o estudo, utilizamos a revisão bibliográfica e documental, que proporcionou a análise qualitativa sobre a temática, buscando responder ao seguinte problema: ocorreu expansão e interiorização do ensino superior no início do século XXI no Brasil, conforme adequação ao modelo da economia global? Concluiu-se que o ensino superior historicamente atendeu às classes dominantes, naturalizando a exclusão das pessoas nas universidades públicas. Entretanto, devido às políticas dos governos do começo do século XXI, oportunizou-se o ingresso das camadas populares ao ensino superior, ou seja, ocorreu a expansão e a interiorização do ensino superior público e gratuito para atender à lógica do capital globalizante e ao anseio da maioria da sociedade pelo acesso a ele.
MODELAGEM DE DADOS E SUA IMPORTÂNCIA NA ATUALIDADE
Authors: Ferraz Jonnas Mauro Ramos
Published: July 2023

O tema deste trabalho está ligado sobre a problemática da modelagem de dados nas empresas e no desenvolvimento de software e tem como objetivo demonstrar como a modelagem de dados tem grande importância na otimização, na construção de um banco de dados e no controle dos dados e também mostra as vantagens e desvantagens no uso de modelagem de dados e identificar os tipos de ferramentas usadas para o desenvolvimento de modelagem de dados.

Palavras-chave: Modelagem de dados, Desenvolvimento, Banco de dados, Software.
A APRENDIZAGEM ESCOLAR EM MATEMÁTICA: DESAFIOS E PERSPECTIVAS
Authors: Oliveira Danilo Sobral de , Terra Mariana Amaral , Cavalcante Ana Célia Lopes , Moreira Alexandre Magno Nunes , Costa Claudia Maria Pinto da , Fontes Brena de Oliveira , Neves Katiany Keyt Nogueira
Published: July 2023

O presente artigo aborda a temática da aprendizagem escolar, com enfoque no ensino de Matemática e na apropriação significativa dos conceitos científicos. O texto explora a preocupação de professores em relação às estratégias metodológicas utilizadas no ensino, que muitas vezes carecem de fundamentação teórica e reflexão. Também são discutidos os desafios enfrentados pelos educadores diante do insucesso dos alunos em Matemática, bem como a desmotivação docente e a falta de preparo para lidar com as dificuldades dos estudantes. O artigo destaca a importância do diálogo, da utilização de jogos e da contextualização dos conteúdos para estimular o interesse e o raciocínio lógico dos alunos, tornando a aprendizagem mais efetiva e relevante. Além disso, enfatiza-se a necessidade de uma formação mais consistente dos professores, capaz de capacitá-los para enfrentar os desafios contemporâneos da educação em Matemática.

Palavras-chave: professores, raciocínio lógico, didática, jogos.