bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Uso da modelagem de equações estruturais na compreensão da síndrome metabólica
Authors: Dos Santos Silvânia Paiva , Da Silva Junior Rene Ferreira , Barbosa Henrique Andrade , Fonseca Cláudia de Alvarenga Diniz , Silva Daniel Vinícius Alves , Brito Maria Fernanda Santos Figueiredo , Costa Marilene Ribeiro Almeida , E Silva Carla Silvana de Oliveira
Published: January 2024

Objetiva-se compreender os fatores de risco que impactam na síndrome metabólica em profissionais de saúde com o uso da modelagem de equações estruturais. Estudo epidemiológico, transversal, analítico de abordagem quantitativa com 460 profissionais de saúde. Utilizou um questionário contendo as variáveis sociodemográficas e ocupacionais e o questionário Estilo de Vida Fantástico, foi realizado mensuração de medidas antropométricas, pressão arterial e coletas bioquímicas. A prevalência da síndrome foi estimada em 22,7%. Na MEE foram exibidos apenas os coeficientes significância estatística, ao nível de 0,05. De acordo com análise, o sexo e a idade exerceram efeitos diretos positivo, e a idade ainda influencia como mediadora do Estilo de Vida e da renda mensal. Os profissionais da saúde estão expostos aos fatores de risco diretos e indiretos, sendo alguns de classificação como modificáveis, como hábitos alimentares e atividade física, sendo assim, conhecer a inter-relação entre os fatores e a síndrome metabólica contribui para planejamento de ações preventivas para a saúde do trabalhador.
Avaliação da lipoenxertia em reconstrução mamária
Authors: De Hollanda Marcos Louro , De Oliveira Diogo Franco Vieira , Castro Gabriel Garcia de Azevedo
Published: January 2024

Introdução: Em cirurgias reconstrutoras e estéticas da mama, a lipoenxertia é um recurso utilizado com o objetivo de promover refinamentos e resultados cirúrgicos mais satisfatórios. Algumas questões, como a maneira eficaz de avaliar a integração do enxerto ao tecido mamário e a porcentagem de absorção do enxerto de acordo com a técnica utilizada ainda estão por ser respondidas.  Objetivos: Avaliar a integração dos enxertos de gordura em pacientes submetidas à reconstrução mamária por meio de fotografias e exame de ultrassom. Metodologia: Foi realizada lipoaspiração seguida de lipoenxertia da mama. Em um grupo, a gordura foi tratada por filtragem e em outro por decantação. A avaliação foi realizada por fotografia e exame de ultrassom (espessura de tecido subcutâneo). Resultados: Foram operadas 12 pacientes. Em 6 pacientes a gordura foi tratada por filtragem e em 6 por decantação. No grupo enxerto decantado houve redução média de espessura de tecido subcutâneo após 6 meses de 26,36 % e de 22,80% no grupo filtrado. Conclusão: Os volumes de tecido adiposo enxertados foram parcialmente absorvidos em ambos os grupos. A lipoenxertia é uma técnica bem estabelecida para correções de assimetrias da mama após reconstruções e a ultrassonografia é uma ferramenta útil no seu monitoramento.
Potenciais usuários sabem buscar a unidade de saúde adequada à sua necessidade? Estudo de caso na Universidade Estadual do Ceará
Authors: Acacio Antonio Maxwell Lima , Barros Laiane Meire Oliveira , Rabelo Viviane Sthefanni Alves , De Oliveira Maria Nayane Silva , Soares Rutyleia Alves , Cymrot Moacir
Published: January 2024

Nas últimas décadas o Sistema Único de Saúde (SUS) passou por uma reorientação do modelo assistencial. Na prática dos serviços de saúde verifica-se que o usuário do SUS ainda encontra dificuldades para transitar dentro da Rede de Atenção à Saúde (RAS). Desse modo, esse trabalho teve como objetivo investigar o conhecimento dos estudantes da Universidade Estadual do Ceará (UECE) acerca das portas de entrada da RAS em Fortaleza. Para isso, foi realizado um estudo de caráter transversal, exploratório, quantitativo e descritivo, utilizando a ferramenta Google forms. Apesar de a maioria dos respondentes ter demonstrado bom domínio acerca das portas de entrada da RAS, foi observado em algumas questões que parcela considerável não soube identificar qual unidade de saúde seria adequada à situação proposta.
Caracterização de viga forjada sem tratamento térmico final
Authors: Suzuki Alberto Uematsu , Toniolo Juliano Cantarelli
Published: January 2024

As vigas forjadas integrais, produzidas de tubo de aço sem costura no Brasil, são comercialmente atrativas devido ao cenário atual do câmbio e ao alto custo de importação das vigas concorrentes. A busca pela competitividade dos produtos nacionais faz-se necessária, a fim de garantir o crescimento e o fortalecimento da indústria de transformação brasileira. Para este trabalho foram caracterizadas vigas forjadas de tubos de aço sem costura no grau de aço FB70 sem o tratamento térmico de normalização final para simplificar o processo de produção. Para aprovação das vigas sem tratamento térmico final, foram realizados ensaios mecânicos para garantia das especificações de engenharia. Os resultados esperados para as propriedades mecânicas de limite de escoamento mínimo de 490 MPa, resistência à tração mínimo de 610 Mpa, alongamento mínimo de 20% e dureza Rockwell B mínima de 87 HRB do tubo forjado sem o tratamento térmico de normalização foram integralmente atendidos baseados na curva de resfriamento típica.
Tecnologias educacionais na formação continuada de enfermagem: um enfoque no cuidado de feridas oncológicas
Authors: Dos Santos Jackelyne de Souza , Pereira Adilma dos Santos Brito , Mochnacz Isaura , Melo Marcia Cristina Reis Campos , Da Silva Mauri Alves , Narciso Rodi , Santos Silvana Maria Aparecida Viana , Costa Vitória Gonçalves de Lima
Published: January 2024

O presente estudo aborda a integração de tecnologias educacionais na formação contínua de enfermeiros, com foco especial no tratamento de feridas oncológicas. Considerando a crescente prevalência de câncer e a complexidade imposta pelas feridas oncológicas no cuidado em saúde, este trabalho visa identificar como as tecnologias educacionais podem ser eficazmente incorporadas à formação contínua em enfermagem, especialmente em contextos desafiadores como o cuidado de feridas oncológicas. A pesquisa adotou a metodologia de revisão de literatura, examinando trabalhos publicados que abordam o uso de tecnologias educacionais na educação permanente de enfermeiros, com uma análise crítica baseada na técnica de análise de conteúdo. Os resultados indicam que as feridas oncológicas requerem um manejo que integre conhecimento técnico e sensibilidade às necessidades psicossociais dos pacientes. A educação permanente em enfermagem surge como uma resposta essencial às demandas de atualização profissional contínua, sendo as tecnologias educacionais fundamentais no aprimoramento do processo de aprendizagem dos enfermeiros. O estudo demonstrou que a utilização dessas tecnologias na enfermagem melhora a eficiência dos processos de cuidado e eleva o nível de conhecimento e habilidades dos profissionais, impactando diretamente na qualidade do cuidado ao paciente. Conclui-se que a educação permanente e o uso eficaz de tecnologias educacionais são indispensáveis para a melhoria do cuidado e tratamento de pacientes com feridas oncológicas, ressaltando a importância da adaptação contínua e evolução na prática de enfermagem diante das inovações no campo da saúde.
Inclusão de alunos com autismo no ensino regular: estratégias e desafios
Authors: Santos Silvana Maria Aparecida Viana , Guimarães Christiane Diniz , Costa Janmes Wilker Mendes , Silva Jordana Romero , Ortiz Luciano , Meroto Monique Bolonha das Neves , Narciso Rodi , Mungo Wesley Schulz
Published: January 2024

Este estudo aborda o problema da inclusão de alunos com autismo no ensino regular, focando nas estratégias e desafios envolvidos neste processo. O objetivo geral é investigar as práticas educativas inclusivas e identificar os obstáculos enfrentados na inclusão destes alunos. Utilizando a metodologia de revisão de literatura, foram analisadas diversas fontes para obter uma compreensão do tema. Os resultados indicam a necessidade de formação especializada para educadores, adaptações no ambiente escolar e o desenvolvimento de estratégias para promover a inclusão efetiva. As análises destacam a importância das tecnologias assistivas, metodologias de ensino adaptativas e a comunicação eficaz para a inclusão. Além disso, ressalta-se a relevância da colaboração entre educadores, famílias e profissionais de saúde. As considerações finais reforçam que, apesar dos avanços, há desafios significativos a serem superados para uma inclusão efetiva e sustentável de alunos com autismo no ensino regular. O estudo contribui para um entendimento mais profundo sobre a educação inclusiva e propõe recomendações para práticas futuras.
Sinergia entre tecnologia e aprendizado baseado em problemas: impactos na educação atual
Authors: Santos Silvana Maria Aparecida Viana , Tozato Dayvid Carlos Piovezan , De Carvalho Ianan Eugênia , Ferreira Ladyr Dias Dornelas Paula , Meroto Monique Bolonha das Neves , Narciso Rodi , Rigo Tatiana Afonso Tavares , Da Silva Valéria Maria Amorim
Published: January 2024

Este estudo aborda a crescente sinergia entre tecnologia e Aprendizagem Baseada em Problemas (ABP) no contexto educacional contemporâneo, especialmente no Brasil. O objetivo central é analisar a efetividade da integração da tecnologia na ABP, observando como essa combinação pode potencializar o desenvolvimento de habilidades essenciais nos estudantes e identificando as práticas mais eficazes para tal integração. A metodologia adotada foi a revisão sistemática de literatura, que permitiu uma análise de diferentes estudos acadêmicos, garantindo uma visão sobre o tema. Os resultados indicam que a integração da tecnologia na ABP promove significativamente habilidades como pensamento crítico, solução de problemas e colaboração, elementos fundamentais para a preparação dos alunos frente aos desafios do século XXI. A adaptação a ambientes virtuais e o aumento do engajamento dos alunos foram também observados como aspectos positivos desta sinergia. Além disso, foi destacada a importância da formação contínua dos educadores e da adequação da infraestrutura tecnológica como elementos cruciais para o sucesso dessa integração. O estudo conclui que a sinergia entre tecnologia e ABP não só enriquece a experiência de aprendizagem, mas também prepara os alunos de forma mais eficaz para as demandas contemporâneas. Contudo, enfrenta desafios como resistência à mudança e a necessidade de infraestrutura e formação adequadas. Assim, a integração efetiva dessa abordagem é essencial para a educação atual, oferecendo uma metodologia de ensino mais rica e dinâmica.
Importância da motivação para os estudantes no ambiente e-learning: uma revisão de literaturas sobre o tema
Authors: Rogério Heudes Eduardo , Cabral Gladys Nogueira , Melo Júnior Hermócrates Gomes , De Carvalho Ianan Eugênia , Filgueiras Michele Roberta da Silva Caetano , Meroto Monique Bolonha das Neves , Ferreira Patrícia de Oliveira Santos , Da Silva Romézio Alves Carvalho
Published: January 2024

O presente estudo é uma revisão de literaturas que abordam assuntos que envolvem a busca pela motivação que um discente deva ter para se manter engajado em um curso que utilize o que é conhecido como ambiente de aprendizagem e-learning, onde não é apenas uma plataforma com os conteúdos de uma disciplina, por exemplo, mas sim uma guia ao aluno para conseguir realizar o processo de aprendizagem tendo dentro dessa case recursos que estimulam os alunos ao conhecimento autogerido e também ao trabalho colaborativo. A revisão da literatura foi embasada por autores que estudaram profundamente o tema sobre uso de motivação com o ambiente e-learning de diferentes formas e campo de visão e que obtiveram resultados satisfatórios em suas pesquisas, que puderam auxiliar em novas pesquisas. Assim tem como conclusão a importância de ter alinhados o motivacional dos alunos perante os conteúdos e os recursos do ambiente e-learning proporcionando um melhor interesse em um curso.
Visualization of Work Stress and Workload Data on Nurses at Makassar City Hospital (a Study Using Saliva Biomarker Examination Approach)
Authors: Russeng Syamsiar Siang , Saleh Lalu Muhammad , Syafitri Nurul Mawaddah
Published: January 2024

Background: Health services are one of the duties and responsibilities of a nurse. Providing optimal service is a major contribution to patient recovery. The implementation of services performed by nurses is usually faced with various conditions that can trigger work stress. Work stress is one of the obstacles for nurses in providing health services. The emergence of work stress in nurses due to their work being in close contact with patients and other factors such as work location, various inpatient cases, labor shortages, forced overtime hours, and the attitude of the head of the ward can put pressure on nurses.
 
Objective: To determine the visualization of work stress and workload data on nurses at Makassar City Hospital using the approach of examining salivary biomarkers.
 
Research methods: This study uses a longitudinal study approach, namely conducting an analytical study that aims to follow the development of work stress events in nurses at Makassar City Hospital. The research will be carried out for 3 years, namely 2023 – 2025. The first year of this research, namely 2023, has started from August-September 2023. The research location was carried out in 2 (two) Makassar City Hospitals namely Labuang Baji Hospital and Daya General Hospital. The number of samples in this study was 100 people. The research instrument used was a questionnaire used to collect primary data related to the characteristics of the respondents and workload. The cocorometer tool is used to measure work stress through salivary biomarkers. This tool functions to measure stress levels based on α-amylase in the salivary glands. Data were analyzed using descriptive analysis using Microsoft Excel and SPSS 21.
 
Conclusion: Visualization of stress data found that respondents at Labuang Baji Hospital had 42 people who did not experience stress. Likewise, respondents at Daya General Hospital found 46 people who did not experience stress. This is in accordance with workload data for nurses in both hospitals. There were 16 people at Labuang Baji Hospital who stated their workload was light. It's the same with nurses who are at the Daya General Hospital. Most nurses stated that their workload was light, namely 27 people. It is hoped that nurses will continue to be able to control themselves (coping) against the working conditions they face, manage their time well, get enough rest, self-management to minimize the risk of stress. Another thing that is also important to apply is a healthy lifestyle and exercise. Hospital management is expected to properly implement policies and strategies related to stress and fatigue management in the workplace.
Technoference And the Power of Family in Using Cell-Phones by College Students in Medan, Indonesia
Authors: Annisa Nur , Ismail Rizabuana , Manurung Ria , Saladin T Ilham , Sihotang Devi
Published: January 2024

Objective: Technoference towards devices can change interactions within the family. Parents play a significant role in balancing technological advances in the family. This study examines how interference with using devices (technoference) at home affects family attachment.
 
Methods: The method used in this study uses a quantitative descriptive method. Respondents are students who act as students who actively use devices. The selection of research samples used purposive sampling with a total of 347 respondents. There are three points of technoference between parents and children: frequency, duration and content.
 
Results: Based on the study's results, it was found that the most dominant technoference in family strength ties was the duration of gadget use by family members, with the most significant indication being that they often ignore calls from their family when playing gadgets. After that, it is followed by the frequency of using gadgets, and the most significant indication is to prioritize gadgets even at ongoing family events. The lowest indicator of technoference to contend with the most significant indicator is judging what family members do on their devices.
 
Conclusion: Using cell phones should be heeded by various stakeholders such as the government, parents, educational institutions, religious institutions, community members, and peers. It means they should not ignore the facts by transferring the problems to other parties more responsible for interrupting cell phone use, especially the parents and the other family members. The impact of technoference is significant enough, especially on the students’ power of family.
Identification Of Pyrite In The Peat Ecosystem of Khg Batang Rokan Kiri-Batang Sosa, Riau Province-Indonesia
Authors: Susetyo Budi , Dwikorawati Syarifah S. , Waluyo  , Zulaika Aidha , Ismail Gunawan
Published: January 2024

Objective: The substratum or mineral material under the peat layer is the material taken at the end of the drill; it can be quartz sand, clay, pyrite sediment, granite, lime, or others. One indicator of peatland damage is the discovery of Pyrite, especially in the substratum layer. Identification of sediment outcrops of pyrite content, estimating the extent of distribution of exposed pyrite sediments. Outcrops of oxidized Pyrite can lower the pH of the soil to very acidic. Increased acidity in peat soils and the conversion of organic matter into organic acid acids also occur due to pyrite oxidation (Fe2S). When oxidized, Pyrite as a marine sediment will produce excessive H+ ions so that the pH can drop to 2.0-3.0.
 
Methods: The documentation of field survey points based on GPS coordinates and land elevation readings, photos of land cover taken from four angles to depict the field situation, images from soil drilling, Pyrite tests, pH Substratum, EC Substratum, groundwater pH, TDS groundwater, TMAT (groundwater level), channel drainage, pH of channel water, EC of channel water, and TDS of channel water all support the data in the tally sheet.
 
Results: This study aims to identify the location of pyrite exposure in peatland ecosystems in KHG Batang Rokan Kiri-Batang Sosa, Riau Province-Indonesia. The results showed that 10 of the 622 drill points found Pyrite, elevation height between 12-24 m asl, groundwater level between 0-84 cm, peat depth between 234-676 cm, and groundwater pH ranging from 3-4.3. Based on the results of this study, peat management identified as pyrite sediment requires more attention, mainly so that the pyrite layer is not exposed and is not oxidized, which hurts increasing soil acidity.
 
Conclusions: Among the conclusions that can be drawn is that pyrite layers have been found at peat depths ranging from 234-676 cm, according to the findings of field studies (medium to deep peat category). Ten of the 622 drill sites were discovered to be represented by pyrite sediments along the Rokan River. Pyrite sediment dispersion tends to concentrate, suggesting the existence of pyrite layers. To prevent the pyrite layer from being exposed, which lowers soil acidity and can harm both the environment and the soil, pyrite peat sites must be managed carefully.
 
Research Implications: Natural peatland drainage and conversion also impact peat soils' physical and chemical properties, increasing the likelihood of fires, hazy air pollution, and carbon emissions.
 
Originality/value: Identification of Pyrite In The Peat Ecosystem Of Khg Batang Rokan Kiri-Batang Sosa, Riau Province-Indonesia.
Private Sector Bribery as a Corruption Crime for Legal Certainty in Indonesia
Authors: Amiati Mia
Published: January 2024

Objective: The purpose of this article is to examine the following considerations, the urgency of regulating corruption as a corruption crime (TIPIKOR) and the urgency of legal reform of the law for TIPIKOR in the future.
 
Method: This study paper uses legal study that uses legal standards, reviews using the techniques of analyzing legal documents through study, and is presented in descriptive text.
 
Results: As a result of the study, it was found that the reason for the weak anti-corruption law is the lack of visibility of Typico criminals committed outside the government. All artists who perform TIPIKOR must cooperate with national organizations, and even if the result of this action causes the country to lose a lot of money or the country's economy is down.
 
Conclusion: The regulation of private sector bribery as a TIPIKOR in Indonesia is urgently needed to provide legal certainty against corruption acts spread across various rules that do not regulate TIPIKOR. The form of legal uncertainty is reflected in the many regulations that are outside the TIPIKOR law that regulates corruption in the private sector as specified in UNCAC 2003 but are not seen as TIPIKOR, so these actions are not seen as extraordinary crimes as is the case with corruption.
The Oversight Function of The House of Representatives of The Regional Parliament on The Implementation of The Regional Budget of Maros Regency
Authors: Rahman Sufirman , Husen La Ode , Nawi Syahruddin , Syam A. Chaidir
Published: January 2024

Objective: This study aims to comprehensively analyze the oversight function exercised by the House of Representatives of the Regional Parliament in monitoring and evaluating the implementation of the regional budget in Maros Regency. It seeks to identify the mechanisms, challenges, and impacts of this oversight on financial management and governance within the region.
 
Theoretical Framework: This research employs a multi-dimensional theoretical framework drawing from theories of legislative oversight, budgetary control, and local governance. It utilizes concepts related to the roles and responsibilities of legislative bodies in budget oversight, including the principal-agent theory, accountability structures, and the relationship between the executive and legislative branches in budget implementation.
 
Methodology: This study employs a mixed-method approach involving qualitative and quantitative methodologies. Qualitative data collection includes interviews, focus group discussions, and document analysis to understand the perceptions, experiences, and processes of oversight. Quantitative analysis involves statistical assessments of budgetary allocations, expenditures, and performance indicators. The study also employs comparative analysis with similar regional bodies for contextual understanding.
 
Results and Conclusion: The findings reveal the mechanisms utilized by the House of Representatives in overseeing the implementation of the regional budget in Maros Regency. It identifies strengths and weaknesses in oversight practices, highlighting challenges faced by the legislative body in ensuring effective financial governance. The study concludes by discussing the implications of these findings on improving oversight mechanisms for better financial accountability and governance at the regional level.
 
Originality/Value: This research contributes to the literature by providing a detailed analysis of the oversight function of the House of Representatives of the Regional Parliament specifically focused on the implementation of the regional budget in Maros Regency. It offers insights into the practical dynamics, challenges, and potential improvements in legislative oversight practices within regional governance, thereby contributing valuable knowledge to enhance financial transparency and accountability mechanisms in local administrations.
The Adequacy of Jordanian Legislation in Protecting the Trademark to Attract Foreign Investments
Authors: Al-Sarayrah Ahmad Abdul Karim Mousa
Published: January 2024

Aim: This study aims to explain the entity of a trademark, its commercial trademark standards and judicial applications involved, the effect of trademark protection on attraction of foreign investments, aspects of trademark which attracts foreign investments within Jordanian and international legislations and the position of Jordanian law towards the famous and infamous trademark in protection without distinction.
 
Implications: The trademark has become the center of attention to all countries including Jordan, and due to expansion in its use among products and services, countries and governments including Jordan decided to form legislations and laws organizing this purpose which guarantee the rights of all to attract foreign investments, taking into consideration the rapid technological development which influences expansion of the trademark and attraction of foreign investments, as this study shows the legal framework of the trademark and legal protection to it.
 
Method: The researcher adopted the descriptive analytical method in the study to achieve the desired goals through the use of previous studies, laws, legislations, world and Jordanian agreements organizing this topic.
 
Results:  The study reached a number of results including: firstly, the trademark legal provisions in the Paris Agreement (1883), the TRIPS Agreement (1994), the Trademark Law No. (33) of the year (1952), and the Unfair Competition and Trade Secrets Law No. (15) of the year (2000) worked to protect trademarks, which helps attract foreign investments to Jordan. Secondly, expansion of the framework of protection of a trademark in Paris Agreement, where it extended to include the service mark side by side to a trademark and industry mark, and its registration and use include similar and different products and thirdly, Jordanian Trademark Law No. (34) of 1999 regarding trademark protection and preventing the registration of a trademark that is similar or identical, or shapes another trademark, or the use of another similar trademark upon registration that imitates international agreements, which upholds attracting foreign investments to Jordan.
Reevaluation of Non-Assertive Attitude of Government Officials as a Criminologic Factor in State Land Encroachment and Environmental Destruction in Kupang
Authors: Yohanes Saryono , Leo Rudepel Petrus , Bunga Gerald Aldytia
Published: January 2024

Objective: The rising societal need for land has led individuals to explore various means to acquire it. In recent years, incidents of encroachment on state land have been observed in several regions of East Nusa Tenggara (NTT). This phenomenon undermines public interests and sets a detrimental precedent for the community. The central issue addressed in this research is whether the non-assertive stance and actions of local government officials contribute as criminogenic factors in state land encroachment and environmental (forest) degradation in Manutapen Village, Alak District, Kupang City. The study aims to shed light on the complex interplay between governance, societal demands, and environmental preservation in the context of land-related offenses.
 
Method: This research serves as a reevaluation of a study conducted approximately 20 years ago in Manutapen Village, Alak District, Kupang City, East Nusa Tenggara. The study's respondents totaled 78 individuals selected through purposive and snowball sampling techniques. Data collection employed observation and in-depth interviews, with the findings presented in single and cross-tabulated tables. The aim is to revisit and analyze the current state of the issues related to land encroachment and environmental degradation, providing updated insights into the persisting challenges faced by the community.
 
Result and Discussion: The research findings reveal a correlation between the indecisiveness of village/community government officials and criminal acts of state land encroachment and environmental damage (forest) in Manutapen Village, Alak District, Kupang City. Respondents with higher incomes tend to exhibit a weaker or insufficient level of land tenure, while conversely, respondents with lower incomes demonstrate a tendency towards stronger land tenure. The relationship between these two variables is characterized as negative.
 
Conclusion: This study sheds light on the intricate dynamics between government officials' attitudes and actions, shedding insight into the complex issues surrounding land encroachment and environmental damage within the community.
Child Pornography and Internet Subcultures in India - A Legal Perspective
Authors: Gupta Sumedha
Published: January 2024

Objectives: The primary objective of this study is to shed light on the pervasive issue of child pornography on the internet and its detrimental impact on children globally. The research aims to investigate the rise of child pornography online, emphasizing its role in the sexual exploitation and misuse of children. Through a comprehensive analysis, the study seeks to uncover the various dimensions of this disturbing phenomenon.

 

Methods: To achieve the stated objectives, the research employs a multifaceted approach. The study begins by exploring the enthusiastic engagement of children with the internet, emphasizing their use for learning, play, and communication. Subsequently, the dark aspects of cyberspace are examined, focusing on the prevalence of child pornography and its potential physical consequences. The second half of the paper delves into an investigation of legislative measures and government initiatives in India designed to combat child pornography.

 

Results: The findings of this study reveal a concerning reality regarding the proliferation of child pornography as a thriving business with far-reaching consequences for children worldwide. The results highlight the urgent need to address the issue comprehensively, considering the intersection of technology, legislation, and societal awareness. Additionally, the study provides insights into the effectiveness of specific governmental initiatives in India, contributing to a broader understanding of the challenges and opportunities in combating child pornography.

 

Conclusion: In conclusion, while acknowledging the efforts made by legislative measures and government initiatives in India, this study discusses the limitations of current Indian law in effectively tackling the issue of child pornography. The conclusion emphasizes the necessity of addressing gaps in the legal framework and proposes specific measures to enhance the prevention of child pornography in India. Overall, the study advocates for a comprehensive and proactive approach to safeguarding children in the digital age, considering both national and international perspectives.
The role of non-profit open access journals in building the country's scientific potential: Reflections on ten years of the International Journal of Pedagogy, Innovation and New Technologies experience
Authors: Tanaś Maciej , Duda Ewa , Galanciak Sylwia , Jankowska Dorota , Fila Mariusz
Published: January 2024

The significance of scientific journals in the dissemination and creation of science cannot be overestimated. For over 350 years, journals have been a crucial platform for the prompt publication of research findings and the exchange of scientific ideas among research centres worldwide. Journals serve not only to disseminate scientific achievements but also to provide researchers with the substantive base for new discoveries and achievements. The aim of this article is to examine the present state and future potential of regional social science journals in terms of presenting and disseminating research findings, as well as promoting international collaboration. The objective is to achieve this through a comprehensive analysis of the Journal of Pedagogy, Innovation and New Technologies, which has been a source of daily concerns, problems, and satisfaction for us for almost a decade. The analysis method employed involves examining texts published in IJPINT and the documents available to the editors. The article addresses the following questions: (1) In what circumstances was the journal created and what priorities determined its formula and organizational solutions? (2) What are your publication achievements in terms of quantity and quality? (3) What has hindered and what has supported the work of the journal and the implementation of its mission? The purpose of this position paper is to stimulate further discussion on the condition of social science journals and the type of government support they receive.
The use of ICT in Polish and Greek educational systems: From policy to implementation
Authors: Tatsis Konstantinos , Walat Wojciech , Warzocha Tomasz
Published: January 2024

The development of new technologies has introduced novel capabilities into every aspect of our lives. The continuous improvement of these technologies is part of society’s development by breaking barriers to access to knowledge and by introducing new tools and solutions that are a permanent part of the modern world. This technological revolution affects the educational system bystressing the need to retrofit the infrastructure in terms of technology supporting the educational process. These technological developments allow people to engage themselves in the immersion of new technologies, presenting them with a wide range of opportunities. On the one hand, this is a factor that determines the luxury of a modern, prosperous and developing world, on the other hand, it is a challenge of how one should use information and communication technologies to improve their lives in a society, so as not to be excluded and being moved to the margins of digital illiteracy. These facts pose challenges to the designers of new applications and new technologies, who should consider the needs of modern society based on the new information and communication. Today’s mediatized space requires people to have the necessary competencies to use it efficiently and skilfully. Moreover, the educational system should support and prepare the young generation to be able to function in this area, in which the mere use of web portals and social media does not guarantee any success in a person’s future professional or private life.
Important but elusive: informal education in the context of reflection on the quality of teaching in higher education
Authors: Brzozowska-Brywczyńska Maja , Nymś-Górna Agnieszka
Published: January 2024

Despite conceptual challenges in defining informal education and learning, as well as methodological difficulties in identifying clear markers of its validity, the relevance of informal education and learning in the teaching-learning environment is emphasized in this paper. Informal education is presented here from an educational-organizational standpoint and assumed to play an essential role in the context of educational quality. The article provides an understanding of selected educational and organizational features of informal education as seen through the eyes of students from three universities in Poland, the Czech Republic, and Slovakia. Research results indicate the existence of a significant group of students who are unaware of the content of the university's mission and values, which may affect the university culture. A significant percentage of respondents at each university do not know where to look for support in conflicts and have not heard about equality and anti-discrimination procedures. The study's findings are part of the “Enhancing Quality Teaching of Humanities and Social Sciences in Higher Education for 21+” research project funded by the Erasmus+ KA220-HED Cooperation partnership in higher education.
Functional assessment as a result of the joint actions of teachers and specialists - identifying problems to assess the impact of supporting the development of students
Authors: Konieczna Iwona , Smolińska Katarzyna
Published: January 2024

Inclusive education is one of the most important and relevant contextual conditions in relation to the new model of functional assessment in Poland. Activities to support students with different educational needs require systematic monitoring of the changing state of their personal and environmental needs. The aim of the article is to present the main assumptions and determinants of functional assessment in Poland as a result of joint activities of teachers and professionals, including the possibility of using the ICF classification, which allows describing the functioning of students with different needs, and the use of functional assessment procedures from the moment of identification of the student's problem to the evaluation of the impact of the support provided. Functional assessment is a multi-faceted and varied process for identifying a student's resources and difficulties and the environmental factors that influence them. It is the basis for all help, support, therapy or rehabilitation measures carried out by various specialists and teachers. It has to include information from different sources in order to get an objective picture of the student's functioning and to learn about his or her life situation. A necessary prerequisite for the functional assessment is the correlation of the actions of the individuals from the supporting institutions and the parents, as well as their knowledge, which includes both the clinical picture of the problem and the person's functioning in everyday situations (ICF), including the impact on the student's functioning in relation to contextual factors (resources and barriers in the environment).
Análisis del sistema de gestión de calidad de laboratorios clínicos privados de la ciudad de Cuenca y su importancia en la garantía de resultados
Authors: Guamán-Sánchez María Fernanda , Martínez-León Maritza del Rosario , Rojas-Lupercio Bertha Susana
Published: January 2024

Implementar y cumplir con indicadores de un sistema de gestión de calidad, permite al laboratorio clínico mejorar su eficacia, desempeño y progreso de la gestión de la calidad, asegurando mayores beneficios en la salud del paciente y procurando la optimización de los recursos disponibles en los procesos. El presente estudio titulado, Análisis del sistema de gestión de calidad de laboratorios clínicos privados de la ciudad de Cuenca y su importancia en la garantía de resultados, cuyo objetivo fue evaluar del sistema de gestión de calidad de laboratorios clínicos privados de la ciudad de Cuenca y su importancia en la garantía de resultados, a través de una investigación cualitativa, descriptiva, con la aplicación de una auditoría de gestión de calidad. Los resultados determinaron que los laboratorios clínicos en la ciudad de Cuenca cumplen parcialmente con un sistema de gestión de calidad, siendo los indicadores de gestión técnica los que presentan un mayor porcentaje de cumplimiento, laboratorios de baja complejidad o LAC1 con un cumplimiento del 83.3%, y laboratorios de mediana complejidad o LAC2 con un 100% de cumplimiento, como limitante de implementación del sistema de gestión de calidad, se determinó, la falta de personal, desconocimiento del proceso, así como, falta de recursos como principales inconvenientes para su implementación. Concluimos que los laboratorios clínicos presentan falencias, en cuanto a implementación y cumplimiento del sistema de calidad, así como, en la seguridad del paciente y la calidad de los resultados.
Anemia ferropénica y desarrollo ponderal en niños menores de dos años de Ecuador
Authors: Álvarez-Navarrete Pedro Javier , Vásquez-Giler Yira Annabell
Published: January 2024

Los niños menores de dos años son particularmente vulnerables a la anemia, por su elevada velocidad de crecimiento y altos requerimientos de hierro. Algunas de las consecuencias inmediatas y a largo plazo de la anemia son el retraso en el crecimiento y desarrollo psicomotor y función cognitiva, respectivamente. Con el objetivo de analizar los factores predisponentes de anemia ferropénica y el desarrollo ponderal de niños menores de dos años, se realizó una investigación descriptiva y transversal en niños de 6 a 23 meses con veintinueve días de ambos sexos atendidos en Unidades de Salud del Distrito 13D09 Paján-Ecuador. Se trabajó con una muestra no probabilística de 310 niños nacidos a término, sin ninguna patología de relevancia, y con registros de datos sociodemográficos, tipo de alimentación, valores de hemoglobina, peso y talla, constantes en dos bases de datos anonimizadas del Ministerio de Salud Pública. Entre los principales resultados se encontró que 55 % de los niños presentó anemia entre severa y moderada, con predominio de esta última. Que la anemia fue más prevalente en el grupo de 12 a 23 meses 29 días, y que 277 de 310 niños estudiados presentaron un estado nutricional normal. La prevalencia de anemia en los niños menores de dos años estudiados, deja en evidencia que, a pesar de que se conoce su etiología, factores de riesgo, consecuencias y estrategias para hacerle frente, aún no se ha podido resolver este problema. Se destaca la necesidad de intervenciones integrales, abordando políticas públicas en nutrición y acceso a servicios de salud, especialmente en contextos desfavorecidos.
Actitud preventiva sobre diabetes mellitus y estilo de vida en el personal obrero y administrativo de una universidad ecuatoriana
Authors: Arráiz-de-Fernández Carolina , Enríquez-Sisalema Daniela Alexandra
Published: January 2024

Introducción: La diabetes mellitus es una enfermedad metabólica caracterizada por niveles elevados de glicemia. Los estilos de vida abarcan un conjunto de comportamientos y actitudes que repercuten sobre la salud de los individuos. Objetivo: Determinar la asociación entre las actitudes de adultos hacia la prevención de diabetes mellitus y estilo de vida del personal obrero y administrativo de una Universidad ecuatoriana. Metodología: Estudio cuantitativo, no experimental, transversal y correlacional, con muestra de 36 individuos (obreros y administrativos) que laboran en la Facultad ciencias de la salud. Se utilizaron dos instrumentos “Actitudes de los Adultos hacia la prevención de diabetes tipo II”, fiabilidad 0,985 y “Estilo de vida”, fiabilidad 0,993. Resultados: Existe valoración baja en todas las dimensiones de Actitudes de los Adultos hacia la prevención de diabetes tipo II, con 66,7% en alimentación; 55,6% ejercicio; 50,0% ingesta de líquidos; 63,9% en control médico; 47,1% consumo de sustancias nocivas; 61,1% en sueño y 55,6% en psicosocial. Una valoración media en Estilo de Vida con 36,1% alimentación; 61,1% estrés; 50,0% desarrollo interpersonal; 47,2% autorrealización y 41,7% responsabilidad, con una valoración baja en relación al ejercicio 44,4%. Existe una correlación extremadamente fuerte y altamente significativa entre las dos variables. Conclusión: La actitud de los adultos hacia la prevención de diabetes tipo II es baja, lo que incrementa el riesgo, una intervención de enfermería adecuada previene la DM tipo II y promociona la salud.
UTILIZAÇÃO DA CARTILAGEM COSTAL EM RECONSTRUÇÃO TRAUMÁTICA AURICULAR: REVISÃO DA LITERATURA
Authors: Hachiya Alissa Hidemi , Gotardo Hamabyle Margarida Cabral , Tavares Wanderlister Duque , Bonatto Denis de Figueiredo , Martins Isadora Alencar , Del Cistia Matheus Henrique Corbalan Barbosa , Bedin Larissa Luiza , Bergamaschi João Lucas
Published: January 2024

A orelha possui uma estrutura complexa de difícil reconstrução, com uma cartilagem elástica delicada e um envelope cutâneo fino. Diante disso, a reconstituição desta unidade anatômica requer técnicas refinadas realizadas pelos serviços de cirurgia plástica e microcirurgia. Orelhas possuem rede vascular importante e extensamente anastomótica, proveniente de um ramo da artéria temporal superficial e ramos da artéria auricular posterior, esta última fornecendo o maior suprimento. A vascularização da hélice é feita por uma rede formada entre o ramo para a fossa triangular, da artéria temporal superficial, e a artéria do lóbulo, ramo da artéria auricular posterior. Sendo assim, mesmo estreitos pedículos vasculares podem ser capazes de suprir uma orelha quase totalmente amputada. Se houver sangramento nas bordas do segmento acometido, é válida a tentativa de ressutura. Pequenos segmentos amputados poderão ser implantados como enxertos compostos. Entretanto, a noção de que orelhas totalmente seccionadas poderão ser reimplantadas, se transportadas em condições de assepsia e refrigeração, só é válida se a vítima for encaminhada a hospitais com recursos de microcirurgia. Reimplante total de orelha, sem anastomose vascular, está fadado ao insucesso
A EQUIPE MULTIDISCIPLINAR PERANTE O PACIENTE TERMINAL EM UNIDADE DE TERAPIA INTENSIVA: REFLEXÕES NECESSÁRIAS
Authors: Nunes Maynara Gomes , E Silva Adriana Aparecida de Andrade , Nogueira Graziela Sousa
Published: January 2024

Objetivo: Realizar levantamento de trabalhos, analisar e refletir sobre a atuação e possibilidades de intervenção da equipe multidisciplinar aos pacientes em fase terminal de vida hospitalizados em uma Unidade de Terapia Intensiva (UTI). Revisão: A discussão sobre a morte tem mudado no decorrer dos anos. Morrer nas culturas ocidentais passou da ordem íntima/familiar para uma vivência quase exclusiva e restrita aos ambientes hospitalares. Neste contexto, às equipes multidisciplinares de saúde é imbuída a missão de ofertar cuidado ao paciente na terminalidade e a seus familiares. Por meio do levantamento de estudos observa-se ausência de condutas comuns e padronizadas pelas equipes multiprofissionais de saúde, especialmente nas UTIs, demonstrando lacunas e a necessidade produção de conhecimento sobre a temática. Considerações finais: Há carência de estudos acerca da atuação da equipe multiprofissional de saúde diante do paciente terminal, demonstrando uma fragmentação do cuidado e a necessidade do desenvolvimento de intervenções estruturadas e instrumentos que possam servir de modelo para atuação frente às questões globais do paciente terminal e seus familiares.
Genetic characterization of farm animal genetic resources of India: A review
Authors: Joshi B K , SODHI MONIKA , MUKESH M , MISHRA B P
Published: January 2024

India’s vast native animal genetic resources have evolved over generations to adapt to the different agro-climatic conditions and to meet the socio-economic needs of people. In recent past, a number of native breeds are facing fast genetic degradation and dilution because of intensive production system and unplanned introduction and use of exotic germplasm. This scenario, if continued, might result in depletion of the invaluable native germplasm having better potentiality for production, draught capacity, resistance to diseases and heat tolerance ability. Awareness of the value of genetic resources for sustaining the animal agriculture system has lead to several tangible efforts to understand the existing genetic diversity of indigenous livestock breeds of our country. The application of DNA based markers particularly, the microsatellites, has been well documented in different livestock species worldwide for characterization of livestock genetic resources. This information is valuable for filling gaps in documentation of breeds. The National Bureau of Animal Genetic Resources has taken a step forward in a holistic manner for complete breed characterization using phenotypic and genotypic information. Various research programs have been undertaken for molecular genetic characterization of native breeds of livestock and poultry breeds using microsatellite markers. The compiled information on molecular genetic characterization of indigenous farm animal breeds reviewed here would be helpful in better understanding of the farm animal biodiversity and formulating action plans on inventorization, conservation and management of animal genetic resources of our country.