bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The tillage for potato cultivation at an altitude of 1,200 meters above sea level: Best practice in Mekar Setia Farmers Group, West Java
Authors: Firmansyah Efrin , Putri Delanisa Nurwahidah
Published: July 2023

Potato (Solanum tuberosum L.) is one of the horticultural commodities that is widely consumed by the public. One of the potato-producing areas in West Java is Pangalengan, Bandung Regency. One of the important factors that influence the success of cultivation is the provision of land according to the needs for the growth and development of potato plants. This technical note was made as a means of information regarding technical land management for potato cultivation at an altitude of 1,200 meters above sea level. The methods used to obtain information include observation, interviews, and literature studies. The results of the observation and interview activities show that land preparation for the preparation of potato cultivation is included in conventional land management techniques (maximum tillage). Land preparation activities carried out include loosening the soil, applying dolomite, applying basic fertilizer, applying insecticides, making beds, installing mulch, and making planting holes.
Effort to develop young generations with high-integrity character
Authors: Fitriana Dewi , Ruaidah Ruaidah , Sudirman Subhan Ajrin
Published: July 2023

The low level of human resources is caused by several factors, one of which is considered quite urgent is the low fighting power of the Indonesian generation. The purpose of this community service is to provide psychoeducation regarding the understanding of what kind of parenting can support the development of grit in adolescents. The method used in this community service is service learning, which integrates academic activities into community empowerment which in turn provides opportunities for service providers to reflect on the things that have been implemented. The result of this activity is an increase in grit in students through parenting.
Short Review of Flash Sintering: Mechanisms, Microstructures, and Mechanical Properties
Authors: Cho Jaehun
Published: July 2023

This review article highlights the potential of flash sintering as a novel densification technology for advanced ceramics. Conventional ceramic sintering methods involve heating a powder compact at high temperatures for several hours to trigger the solid-state diffusion of atoms. In contrast, flash sintering takes advantage of electric field and current to drastically lower processing time and temperature, providing a promising solution to reduce the economic, energetic, and environmental costs associated with traditional ceramic sintering methods. The effects of electric field and current during flash sintering result in unique non-equilibrium microstructures that enhance the mechanical properties of advanced ceramics through defect-mediated inelastic deformation mechanisms. This article provides an overview of the flash sintering mechanisms, the unique microstructural features observed in flash-sintered ceramics, and their impacts on mechanical properties.
Diversity and Ethological Study of Butterfly Species Found in Sree Chaitanya College Campus, North 24 Parganas, West Bengal
Authors: Sanphui Priyankar
Published: July 2023

Butterflies are an extremely important group of colorful insects belonging to Phylum – Arthropoda, under Class- Insecta and order- Lepidoptera. They are highly sensitive to environmental change and sometimes considered bio-indicators of climate and are potential pollinators. This work was aimed at studying the diversity and common behavioral aspects of butterflies. The study was conducted in Habra and around Sree Chaitanya College from February to September 2022. A total of 35 different species under 25 genera belonging to five families were reported. The maximum number of species belonged to the family Nymphalidae. The ethological aspects of some butterflies were studied in detail. Six butterfly species belonging to three families were studied. The butterfly species studied were the tawny coster, plain tiger, common jezebel, common palm fly, common silverline. A specific behavioural pattern like hovering, basking, resting, flight and nectarine was documented. Observation revealed that plain tiger, tawny coster, common silverline spent most of the time resting. The preference of the butterfly species for nectar-collecting plants was also studied. It was observed that, despite having a number of flowering and non-flowering plants in the area, each butterfly species has a specific preference for their nectar plants.
Design and Fabrication of Electro-Mechanical Active Suspension System Test Rig
Authors: P R Anil Kumar , Ramesh Raghav , Rukmini Rajesh Rasika
Published: July 2023

This abstract discusses the design and fabrication of an active suspension system. The goal is to enhance ride comfort, stability, and vehicle dynamics. The research focuses on analyzing the quarter car model dynamics and employing advanced control algorithms and actuators for adaptive suspension adjustment. Integration of sensors, control units, and actuators is crucial for real-time monitoring and control of the suspension. With the help of this rig, we are analyzing the linear acceleration in passivesuspension and active suspension. By doing so we can determine the load acting on the chassis.The active suspension system test rig is a valuable tool for automotive engineers and designers. It allows them to evaluate the performance of different suspension systems in a controlled environment, under various operating conditions
Expansion of a Spinal Epidural Hematoma During Imaging
Authors: Fuchs V. , Sribnick E.A. , McAllister A.S.
Published: July 2023

This case documents the rapid development of a spontaneous spinal epidural hematoma captured during an MR imaging examination.
Left Ventricular Global Longitudinal Strain as a Predictor for Poor Outcomes in Patients Hospitalized for COVID-19 Infection
Authors: Diaz Juan Armando D. , Lapitan Raul L.
Published: July 2023

BACKGROUND Establishing a correlation between left ventricular global longitudinal strain (LV-GLS) with transthoracic echocardiography (TTE), and the severity and outcomes of patients infected with COVID-19 offers several advantages in patient care and management. This study aims to explore the utility of measuring the LV-GLS to predict outcomes in hospitalized patients infected with COVID-19. METHODS This was a retrospective cohort study of COVID-19 patients in a tertiary care center who had a TTE with GLS measurements from April 2021 to May 2021. Comparisons between parameters of left ventricular function (GLS and LVEF) were performed using the t-test or Mann-Whitney U test for continuous variables and the χ2 test or Fisher exact test for categorical variables. Kaplan-Meier survival analysis was used to estimate mortality and length of hospital stay. Log-rank test was used to assess the association of GLS on in-hospital mortality. RESULTS A total of 124 participants were included in the study. 73.2% (90/123) had a decreased GLS; average GLS was -19.2% [-27.6 to -4.7]. A significant model was created using GLS as a main factor with pre-selected co-variates with a Wald χ2 (2, N = 121) = 7.932 (p = .020). Co-variates were average GLS magnitude (HR = 0.897 [95% CI 0.808 to 0.997], p = .0.043) and presence of severe complications (HR = 2.630 [95% CI of 1.087 to 6.362], p = 0.032). CONCLUSION A model considering severe complications showed that among patients admitted for COVID-19 an abnormal average global longitudinal strain predicts increased in-hospital mortality.
A methodological framework for using cloud-based mobile mathematical environments in higher education
Authors: Slovak Kateryna I.
Published: July 2023

This research aims to develop a methodology for utilizing cloud-based technologies in the teaching of higher mathematics. The study tasks involve identifying the features of mobile mathematical environments as tools for cloud-based technologies, developing a mobile mathematical environment specifically designed to support mathematics learning for students in economic disciplines, and formulating a methodology for employing the mobile mathematical environment. The research focuses on the process of teaching higher mathematics to students in economic disciplines. The subject of investigation encompasses the use of cloud-based learning technologies in the teaching of higher mathematics. The research methods employed include studying, summarizing, and systematizing scientific, methodological, and psycho-pedagogical literature; analyzing current educational standards and curricula; conducting targeted pedagogical observations, testing, and surveys; and analyzing the experience of using cloud-based learning technologies in the teaching of higher mathematics. The findings analyze the main features of mobile mathematical environments as tools for cloud-based technologies. The ``Higher Mathematics'' mobile mathematical environment, designed to support the learning of higher mathematics for students in economic disciplines, is examined. Elements of the methodology for utilizing the ``Higher Mathematics'' mobile mathematical environment in the teaching of higher mathematics are identified. The study identifies instructional formats through which the implementation of the ``Higher Mathematics'' mobile mathematical environment occurs in the teaching of higher mathematics. The main conclusions and recommendations emphasize that the use of the ``Higher Mathematics'' mobile mathematical environment in the teaching of higher mathematics enables students to master the necessary educational material and contributes to the development of cognitive activity, the formation of independent work skills, and the consolidation and systematization of knowledge.
Nouvelle politique forestière vaudoise en matière d’accueil, de loisirs et de bien-être en forêt
Authors: Kazemi Yves , Guinnard Laurianne Jeanneret
Published: July 2023

Comme partout en Suisse, les forêts du canton de Vaud représentent un espace naturel de loisirs particulièrement apprécié de la population. La nouvelle Politique forestière vaudoise 2040 (DGE-Forêt 2022) soutient un développement qualitatif et mesuré des activités de sports et loisirs en forêt qui garantit le «bien vivre ensemble» des usagers ainsi que la préservation du milieu naturel et de la multifonctionnalité forestière. L’élaboration d’une stratégie cantonale sur l’accueil du public en forêt permettra d’orienter le développement régional et local des activités de sports et loisirs en forêt. Elle souhaite, à ce titre, soutenir les propriétaires forestiers dans la prise en charge des coûts et investissements liés à l’accueil du public en forêt. La mise en œuvre de ces stratégies nécessite la mise en place d’un monitoring stratégique des loisirs en forêt. Elle repose aussi sur le renforcement des compétences et ressources des agents de terrain. La promotion du «vivre ensemble en forêt» et du «respect du milieu naturel» dans la pratique des activités de loisirs en forêt nécessitera aussi des actions de communication ciblées et pérennes. Finalement, il est important de relever que la gestion de l’accueil en forêt commence en dehors de la forêt. La gestion durable de l’accueil en forêt nécessite une étroite coordination avec les planifications urbaines, infrastructurelles ou touristiques. Parallèlement, renforcer la présence des arbres – forestiers ou non – dans l’espace bâti constitue une réponse appropriée aux défis écologiques et sociaux posés par le développement des villes. La création d’un réseau cohérent et continu d’espaces naturels de loisirs reliant les centres urbains aux massifs forestiers périurbains contribuent aussi à améliorer la qualité et la gestion de l’accueil en forêt.
KNOWLEDGE AND PERCEPTION OF PAIN ABOUT DIABETES MELLITUS WITH SELF CARE BAHAVIOR IN DIABETES MELLITUS PATIENTS
Authors: Huda Kholis Khoirul , Suganda Tomy , Suwahyu Romy , Septiani Nurul
Published: July 2023

Diabetes Mellitus is a chronic disease that requires long-term self-care so that patients can carry out self-care independently to prevent complications from Diabetes Mellitus. Self Care Behavior aims to examine and classify the extent to which people with Diabetes Mellitus carry out self-care in order to improve their well-being and quality of life. This study aims to determine the relationship between knowledge and pain perceptions about Diabetes Mellitus and Self Care Behavior of Diabetes Mellitus sufferers. This research is a literature study that summarizes some of the relevant literature collected using Google Scholar which was published in 2015-2022. The results of the search found 56 identified journals and 7 journals that met the inclusion criteria. The results showed that there was a significant relationship between knowledge about Diabetes Mellitus and Self Care for Diabetes Mellitus patients and there was a significant relationship between perceptions of pain about Diabetes Mellitus and self care behavior for Diabetes Mellitus sufferers.
Reflexiv-kritisches Bildverstehen als fachübergreifendes Bildungsziel. Didaktische Zugänge am Beispiel von Bildern mit karikaturistischer Bildfunktion
Authors: Inal Benjamin
Published: July 2023

Der Beitrag geht von der Auseinandersetzung um visual literacy bzw. visuelle Kompetenz aus und diskutiert in diesem Zusammenhang die Unterscheidung unterschiedlicher Bildfunktionen. Es wird argumentiert, dass in Unterrichtszusammenhängen die trennscharfe und auf didaktische Zielorientierungen zugeschnittene Differenzierung von Bildfunktionen den Zugriff auf und die Verwendung von Bildern erleichtert. Abschließend wird dieser Ansatz anhand einer Karikatur verdeutlicht.
Gelebte Geschichte(n) erzählen mit dem Comicband Deutschland. Ein Bilderbuch von Isabel Kreitz
Authors: Schotte Marcus , Vorbeck-Heyn Manja
Published: July 2023

Im Beitrag wird zunächst die Comiczeichnerin Isabel Kreitz und ihre Comicsammlung Deutschland. Ein Bilderbuch (Köln: DuMont 2011) kriterienorientiert vorgestellt, ehe eine Comicsequenz daraus exemplarisch analysiert und historisch kontextualisiert wird. Diese Comicsequenz spiegelt einen Erinnerungsort in der Alltagsgeschichte der Bürger*innen wider, der die verschiedenen Jahrhunderte deutscher Geschichte miteinander verknüpft. Zum unterrichtlichen Einsatz der Comicsequenz werden verschiedene Aufgaben zur Beschreibung, Analyse und Deutung empfohlen. Im Vordergrund steht aus fachdidaktischer Perspektive dabei die Förderung der Urteilsbildung in Lehr-Lern-Prozessen, die Vermittlung von demokratischen Werten und Normen – vor allem zur Vorbereitung auf die Qualifikationsphase bzw. für die Sekundarstufe II.
Pengaruh Sosial Media Terhadap Aktivitas di Ruang Publik (Studi Kasus Lapangan Merdeka Medan)
Authors: Farahdina Destia , Loebis M. Nawawiy , Zahra Wahyuni
Published: July 2023

Gaya berinteraksi terus dimodifikasi oleh teknologi baru, namun kehidupan di bentuk oleh kebiasaan umum. manusia perlu berbagi dan berinteraksi satu sama lain bahkan jika keadaannya berubah. Kehadiran Teknologi Informasi Komunikasi (TIK) mengubah gaya hidup mereka untuk datang bersama-sama dan mengetahui informasi yang terjadi diruang publik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui aktivitas-aktivitas  yang terjadi di Lapangan Merdeka karena kehadiran sosial media. Penelitian ini menggunakan dua metode dalam mengumpulkan data. Metode primer yang terdiri dari observasi dan kuesioner, serta metode sekunder yang mengandalkan teori dan penelitian terdahulu. Data tersebut di analisis menggunakan analisis interpretasi. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa kehadiran sosial media dapat menentukan citra sebuah ruang publik. Aktivitas yang terjadi di Lapangan Merdeka yang dahulu dominan adalah kegiatan politik namun di masa teknologi seperti sperti saat ini lebih mengarah  ke kegiatan ekonomi dan rekreasi terencana. Perencana di tuntut untuk dapat mengembangkan inovasi baru agar Lapangan Merdeka tetap di minati oleh pengunjung. Seperti informasi yang disampaikan di sosial media mengenai kehadiran Merdeka Walk menjadi daya tarik wisatawan untuk mengunjunginya. Kehadiran sosial media menambah deret aktivitas yang terjadi di Lapangan Merdeka.
REINTEGRATION OF SCIENCE AND ISLAM IN ISLAMIC EDUCATION LEARNING IN URBAN MUSLIM COMMUNITIES
Authors: Usman Usman , Muhammad Adamu Abubakar
Published: July 2023

Science and Islam were originally one in the realm of the unity of existence (al-wahidat al-wujud) Allah SWT. Still, when humans accepted them, they became multi-fragmented because of the capacity of each human mind. Islamic education, which originates from the Qur'an and Hadiths contributes to integrating Science and Islam. For this reason, this article aimed to explore the implementation of the reintegration of Science and Islam in postgraduate Islamic education learning at one of the Islamic tertiary institutions in Jambi province, Indonesia. This study used a qualitative approach to explore and understand the participants' experiences. The data were derived from the results of semi-structured interviews and free interviews, which explain and convey explicit or implied meanings or symbols from the collected data related to the steps for implementing three categories, namely the conception of knowledge, approaches to implementing the reintegration of Science and Islam in Islamic education learning, and materials used. The data were processed and analyzed using domain analysis to obtain an overview of the implementation of Science and Islamic reintegration in Islamic education. The study results explain that the strategic steps for implementing the reintegration of Science and Islam in Islamic education learning have three main aspects: The conception of science in the reintegration of Science and Islam in learning must be carried out to have one perception and one vision. That is, all knowledge comes from one source, namely Allah SWT. An approach to faith is based on a solid monotheism by combining and explaining signs found in nature (Kauniyah verses) with signs learned in the Qur'an and Hadith (Kauliyah verses). The Material comes from Science and Islam, the Qur'an, and Hadiths. Science as a social science is developed and linked to Islamic Science, the Qur'an, and Hadiths which form the basis of its development.
THE CHILDFREE PHENOMENON AMONG URBAN MUSLIMS: A MULTIDISCIPLINARY EXAMINATION OF SCIENCE AND MORALITY
Authors: Ma'mun Sukron , Ahmad Usmani Sheikh Adnan , Maliki Ibnu Akbar
Published: July 2023

The concept of childfree represents a multifaceted issue, influenced by a diverse array of factors, including economic, cultural, social, and philosophical considerations. A comprehensive understanding of the childfree phenomenon necessitates an approach that extends beyond strict reliance on religious interpretation, incorporating other scientific disciplines. Therefore, the integration of morals and science through a multidisciplinary framework becomes imperative. In this context, the mubadalah approach, aligned with the integration-interconnection paradigm, emerges as a suitable methodology for unravelling the complexities of childfree within society. This article endeavours to analyse childfree from the perspective of mubadalah, prioritizing the dialogue between science and morality within the context of marriage. The research methodology employed is descriptive qualitative, employing a literature study approach. The findings reveal that employing the semipermeable mubadalah method to analyse the position of childfree in society has led to the emergence of three new perspectives: the just perspective, the humanist perspective, and the perspective rooted in the value of tawhid. These three perspectives encompass the following notions: firstly, the presence of children assumes a central role in the marital union, requiring thoughtful consideration by both partners; secondly, childfree is not solely a matter of fitrah (innate human disposition), but also involves psychological and moral dimensions; and finally, childfree, from a medical standpoint, is permissible within the context of Islam. These perspectives, derived from medical disciplines, moral frameworks, and religious interpretations, contribute to a nuanced understanding of childfree.
URBAN MUSLIMS IN HIGHER EDUCATION: CAMPUS DA’WAH ACTIVISTS’ MASTER NARRATIVES ON POLYGAMY VIEWS
Authors: Tenrilawa Dian Furqoni , Ali Zezen Zainul
Published: July 2023

This research will examines the polygamy narratives of Campus Da'wah Activists during the rise of polygamy discourse in Indonesia. Campus Da'wah activists are part of the urban Muslims who have intellectual and social duties to preach religion within the scope of the campus level. This research is field research with the object of research being Campus Da'wah Activists on three major campuses in Yogyakarta, the research uses Master Narrative theory as a dissection of the narrative used. The findings in the study show that there are three groups of views on polygamy, namely pro-polygamy, conditional pro-polygamy, and counter-polygamy, while the main narratives that develop, the pro-polygamy group views the inequality of the ratio of men and women as unbalanced, the conditional pro-polygamy group emulates the story of Siti Sarah who is willing to be polygamous in an emergency, while the counter-polygamy group makes the love story of the Prophet Muhammad with Siti Khadijah which teaches marital fidelity. This research is expected to contribute to the narrative that is developing in the community towards polygamy, which is not only based on lust but also the guidance of Shari'a.
THE IMPACT OF INTERNET ADDICTION ON THE ESTABLISHMENT OF URBAN CULTURE IN RURAL ADOLESCENTS (RELIGIOUSNESS AND SELF-CONTROL FACTORS ANALYSIS)
Authors: Puspitasari Rini , Riadi Dayun
Published: July 2023

The phenomenon of internet addiction among rural youth is one of the factors that affect psychosocial and mental health. Intervention is required to help rural adolescents who are addicted to the Internet become more accountable for their responsibilities in life. Efforts to prevent Internet addiction need careful consideration of the conceptual selection of assessments to guide therapies and quantify the influence of Internet addiction's degree of self-control and religion. As a result, the supplied intervention is anticipated to combat internet misuse, which causes rural adolescents to abandon their obligations. Research that focuses on the level of self-control and religiosity in influencing rural youth internet addiction. This research uses a descriptive quantitative approach with multiple regression analysis. This study involved 376 youth aged 14 to 20 years in Bengkulu Province, with 200 male and 176 female participants. The data collection technique uses a scale of religiosity and internet addiction. The results of this study have identified the level of self-control and religiosity influencing internet addiction in rural adolescents. Thus, it can be concluded that religiosity can be used as a basis for practitioners to implement appropriate interventions by looking at the level of self-control to overcome the problem of internet addiction among rural youth by understanding and encouraging adolescents to behave according to levels of obedience, belief, and ethics.
Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Project Based Learning (PjBL) Terhadap Kreativitas dan Hasil Belajar Siswa SMA Negeri 2 Sekampung
Authors: Solehah Kuni Maratus , Carolina Hifni Septina
Published: July 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh model pembelajaran Project Based Learning  (PjBL) terhadap kreativitas dan hasil belajar siswa SMA Negeri 2 Sekampung. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah kelas X IPA 3 dengan jumlah siswa sebanyak 36 siswa. Instrumen dalam penelitian ini menggunakan rubrik kreativitas siswa dan soal pretes-postes. Hasil penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa ada pengaruh model pembelajaran Project Based Learning (PjBL) pada materi pencemaran lingkungan untuk meningkatkan kreativitas dan hasil belajar siswa kelas X SMA Negeri 2 Sekampung. Hal ini terbukti dari hasil analisis data dari rumus uji-t dengan t hitung sebesar 10,40. Kemudian thitung dibandingkan dengan t tabel yaitu 10,40 > 2,064 (t hitung >t tabel).
Pengembangan Perangkat Pembelajaran Berbasis Model Ekspositori Media Power Point pada Sub Materi Protista Mirip Jamur di MA/SMA
Authors: Rahayu Istinganah Nur , Fikri Muhammad Ali
Published: July 2023

Dalam penyampaian materi, seiring perkembangan waktu media digital semakin dibutuhkan dan lebih digemari oleh kalangan siswa karena terlihat lebih menarik dalam hal penampilannya. Dengan adanya media pembelajaran yang diminati, dapat memacu semangat belajar siswa. Penulisan ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kelayakan RPP dalam meningkatkan kualitas belajar siswa berbasis model ekspositori media Power Point dalam materi protista mirip jamur kelas X. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan R&D dengan menggunakan model penelitian 4D. Lokasi pelaksanannya di MA Raudhatus Sibyan Kota Kudus. Subjek penelitian meliputi guru Biologi dan siswa  Ma Raudhatus Shibyan, Sedangkan sampel yang diambil dari kelas X IPA. Analisis data menggunakan mils and hubermen. Dilihat dari instrumen analisis kelayakan dan penerapan RPP keterlaksanannya sebesar 85%. Sehingga dapat dikatakan RPP yang dikembangkan memenuhi kriteria kelayakan. Namun dalam penerapanya terdapat beberapa kekurangan, salah satunya dalam penyampaian materi waktunya kecepatan sehingga terdapat sisa waktu diakhir pembelajaran. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan manfaat yang nyata khususnya dalam dunia pendidikan serta dapat menjadi motivasi dalam mengembangkan rancangan pembelajaran yang dapat meningkatkan kualitas belajar siswa.
Persepsi Siswa terhadap Pembelajaran Tatap Muka Terbatas pada Mata Pelajaran IPA Kelas 9 MTs Negeri Karimun di Era New Normal
Authors: Sari Wilda , Muhartati Erha , Oprasmani Elfa
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui persepsi siswa terhadap pembelajaran tatap muka terbatas pada mata pelajaran IPA kelas 9 MTs Negeri Karimun di era new normal. Jenis penelitian ini deskriptif kuantitatif. Sampel penelitian ini menggunakan teknik simple random sampling. Pengumpulan data menggunakan angket tertutup. Sebelum kuesioner diserahkan kepada subjek kuesioner tersebut harus dilakukan validasi terlebih dahulu setelah valid maka kuesioner bisa disebarkan. Peneliti menggunakan kriteria penskoran Skala Likert untuk mengukur hasil angket persepsi siswa terhadap pembelajaran tatap muka. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan dapat diketahui bahwa persepsi siswa terhadap pembelajaran tatap muka terbatas pada mata pelajaran IPA kelas 9 MTs Negeri Karimun di era new normal dikategorikan sangat baik. Hal ini dapat dilihat dari rata-rata hasil persentase 78,30%  dan di sesuaikan dengan Skala Likert maka persepsi siswa terhadap pembelajaran tatap muka terbatas di era new normal dapat dikategorikan sangat baik.
Pengembangan LKPD Pembuatan Briket Kulit Kakao sebagai Bahan Ajar Siswa SMA
Authors: Septianti Indri , Carolina Hifni Septina
Published: July 2023

Cocoa waste that is not handled seriously will cause environmental problems such as an unpleasant odor. Cocoa waste will have a significant role if used as alternative energy, namely briquettes. Utilization of cocoa shells into briquettes can be developed into LKPD teaching materials. This study aims to produce worksheets for making cocoa shell briquettes as teaching materials for high school students. The research method used is the research and development method (Research and Development/R&D). The results of the research that has been done show the feasibility of LKPD according to material experts and media experts. Material validation was carried out twice, so that an average score of 45 was obtained with a percentage of 90% and included in the "Very Good" category while media validation was carried out twice, so that an average score of 40 was obtained with a percentage of 80% and included in the category " Well". This is supported by the results of field trials from small group trials obtained an average score of 43.9 with a percentage of 87.8% so that it has a very good category and the results of the teacher's response obtained an average score of 44 with a percent value 88% has a very good category.

Keywords: LKPD, Briquettes, Cocoa Skin
Implementasi Model Pembelajaran Discovery Learning pada Materi Sistem Gerak pada Tumbuhan di Kelas VIII SMP Negeri 5 Metro
Authors: Budiarti Budiarti
Published: July 2023

Following studyingprocess is tedious for a lot of students, when it is not bemanaged properly and professionally. Therefore, a teacher is required to design and plan the studying program in a systematic, varietive and innovative way.. Through Classroom Action Research, for Class VIII.5 Science’s teacher in the material "Plants Movement System" have tried to apply the model of discovery learning. After carrying out the treatment in 2 cycles, it is proven that the learning outcomes and student motivation have increased quite significantly. This can be proven where based on the results of the pre-test only 18,75% of students who complete with a Minimum Mastery Creteria (MMC) of 72. After treatment in the first cycle and post-test 1, the student's learning completeness increased to 50%. Furthermore, after the treatment was carried out in the second cycle, based on the results of post test 2 it was found that 84,38%of students were declared complete in mastering the material "Plants Movement System". Thiscondition proves that the use of the discovery learningmodel is quite effective in increasing students’ learning result and can help to foster students’ enthusiasm and motivation for following the science learningprocess.
Authors: Afifah Silvia Nurul , Rosowati Atik , Laila Rufaidah , Nadziroh Fitri Nihayatun , Amanatin Hum
Published: July 2023

Anak usia dini adalah anak dengan usia kisaran 0-8 tahun. Pada masa ini anak mulai berkembang pesat yang dinamakan masa golden age, yaitu masa dimana perkembangan otak anak mencapai 80%. Perkembangan tersebut meliputi enam aspek, yaitu fisik motorik, sosial emosional, seni, bahasa, moral agama, dan kognitif. Standar ini merupakan acuan yang digunakan oleh NAEYC (National Association Education for Young Child). Pada tahap ini anak mengalami masa sensitif, anak mendapatkan stimulus atau rangsangan pengetahun dari luar diri mereka. Adapun media yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kartu huruf. Berdasarkan kenyataan yang ada di TK Tarbiyatul Islamiyyah, yaitu kurangnya kemampuan mengenal huruf. Dari data dalam penilaian perkembangan aspek bahasa serta berdasarkan hasil observasi pada 18 anak diketahui bahwa 25% diantaranya memenuhi kriteria baik. Dan 50% anak memenuhi kriteria cukup, dan yang 25% berkriteria kurang. Pada penelitian kali ini peneliti menggunakan metode kuantitatif. Dengan hasil nilai deskriptif independen yaitu nilai mean tertinggi adalah 3,93, dan nilai mean terendah 2,66. Untuk Standar Deviation tertingginya adalah 0,84 dan nilai standar deviation terendahnya adalah 0,25. Dan hasil nilai deskriptif dependennya yaitu Nilai mean tertinggi adalah 3,7 dan nilai nilai mean terendahnya adalah 2,9. Nilai standar deviation tertinggi adalah 0,7 dan nilai standar deviation yang terendah adalah 0,5. Dengan hasil akhir thitungnya menunjukkan hasil yang mendapatkan pengaruh signifikan.
Membangun Karakter Positif Dalam Pendidikan: Tantangan Dan Strategi Dalam Perspektif Psikologi Pendidikan
Authors: Nasution Fauziah , Fitrah Gadis Anggun , Alfina Hawa , Hajmi Muhammad Faisal
Published: July 2023

The main goal of education is to build positive character in individuals. However, there are significant challenges in forming positive character. This article discusses the challenges and strategies in building positive character in education from the perspective of educational psychology. Strategies such as positive character education and cooperative learning models can help build positive student character. Support from the social environment, collaboration between educators and parents, as well as exploration of effective communication functions are also important in forming positive character. This article provides important information for educators on how to improve methodology and create a positive social learning environment.
PERAN MANAJEMEN PENGELOLAAN DOKUMEN PADA PENYELENGGARA UMRAH DI PT. AN NAHL MALANG
Authors: Febrianti Trisna Wahyu Endang , Hidayatullah Syarif , Rachmadian Aprilia
Published: July 2023

Hajj documents are data consisting of the identity of pilgrims used to complement or fulfill the requirements of the pilgrimage. Hajj documents consist of a passport that includes a visa. In addition to passports accompanied by visas used in Saudi Arabia, it is required for regular pilgrims to wear the identity or identity of the pilgrims in the form of an identity bracelet. The type of method in this research is descriptive qualitative research, using management theory. Researchers collected data using interviews, observation and documentation. The results obtained in this study stated that Travel An Nahl Hajj and Umrah used a professional management system according to procedures according to the Decree of the Minister of Religion that had been stipulated. From the results of research using qualitative methods, the results obtained were that the management of Umrah documents was carried out in accordance with the implementation of a management information system with a structured database system, so that data on pilgrims who would, are currently or have already carried out Umrah using the services of PT. An Nahl Malang will be well recorded.
TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN PESERTA SERTIFIKASI PEMBIMBING MANASIK HAJI PROFESIONAL: CATATAN ANGKATAN VI DARI SEMARANG
Authors: Sattar Abdul , Hasanah Hasyim
Published: July 2023

The focus of this research is to see whether the Professional Hajj Manasik Guide Certification program is just a ceremonial activity (certificate orientation) or it is really a program that qualitatively produces prospective professional Hajj Manasik Guides. To obtain results regarding the level of knowledge, this research used a quantitative research method of the type of field research originating from pre-test and post-test documents of 81 participants in the batch IV 2019 certification program. The data were then analyzed using descriptive statistics and inferential statistics t-test using the SPSS program assistance 23.0 for windows. There are two findings that can be put forward as a result of this research. First, the level of understanding of the certification participants after attending the program was in the high criteria, namely between a score of 74-81 with a percentage of 45.5% for 37 participants. This confirms that the certification activity succeeded in increasing the participants' knowledge. Second, the hypothesis which states the level of knowledge of the certification training participants is empirically proven to be accepted, positive, and significant with the t-test.
The functional unit of neural circuits and its relations to eventual sentience of artificial intelligence systems
Authors: Brodziak Andrzej , Romaniuk Filip
Published: July 2023

The authors discuss a functional unit of neuronal circuits, crucial in both brain structure and artificial intelligence (AI) systems. These units recognize objects denoted by single words or verbal phrases and are responsible for object perception, memorization of image patterns, and retrieval of those patterns as imagination. Functional neuronal units, activated by the working memory system, contribute to problem-solving.

The paper highlights the authors' achievements in developing a theory for these functional units, known as 'the equimerec - units', which combine 'the threshold logic unit' and 'the feedback control loop'. The authors emphasize the importance of this theory, especially in the context of highly advanced language-based AI systems.

Additionally, the authors note that the functional units' essence relies on backpropagation connections, causing impulse circulation in closed circuits, ultimately leading to the emergence of an electromagnetic field. This phenomenon explains the long-known existence of the human brain's endogenous electromagnetic field. The authors suggest that a similar field likely arises in AI systems. In light of Joe McFadden's "Conscious Electromagnetic Information Field Theory (cemi)", the authors argue that the potential emergence of self-awareness in AI systems deserves due attention.
The adoption of social media tools for enhancing small and medium enterprises' performance: A synthesis of innovation of diffusion and technology-organisation-environment frameworks
Authors: Mataruka Leo T. , Muzurura Joe
Published: July 2023

This study examines using social media to enhance business performance within the Harare Metropolitan Province of Zimbabwe. The research integrates the innovation of diffusion and technology-organization-environment frameworks to explore this phenomenon. A cross-sectional research design facilitated data acquisition via an online questionnaire administered to 938 participants operating business entities within the Harare region. SmartPLS 4.0 software enabled the analysis of data and the application of the partial least squares approach to identify the interrelationships among the measurement components. The data analysis and testing of the proposed hypotheses used Structural Equation Modeling (SEM). The findings indicate that integrating theoretical frameworks provided the determinants that insightfully examined the acceptance and utilisation of social media. The technological construct items of relative advantage, presence attributes and visibility, and interconnections and interactivity are essential factors to consider. Organizational features of top management support and entrepreneurial orientation in contexts prioritising innovativeness positively influenced social media adoption. Thus, senior managerial support as an integral component has been deemed crucial in determining a company's attitude towards adopting social media, mainly where the inseparable roles are relatively high in smaller business entities. This managerial support is especially true when leveraging social media to enhance marketing capabilities, responsiveness and improve decision-making processes. The trait of innovativeness, associated with the entrepreneurial orientation of small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs), has been primarily examined within the diffusion of innovation theory. The organisational agility and renewal process is a critical factor influencing how SMEs adopt and implement sustainability innovations. Environmental measures refer to external factors that exert pressure and create uncertainty, particularly concerning the level of competition. The findings of our empirical study indicate that external pressure and environmental uncertainty are key antecedent factors that significantly influence the adoption of social media by SMEs operating in the multi-industrial urban centre district of Harare, with a relatively functioning information technologies communication infrastructure in Zimbabwe.
Straightening the ‘Value-Laden Turn’: Minimising the Influence of Values in Science
Authors: Stamenkovic Philippe
Published: July 2023

Straightening the current ‘value-laden turn’ in the philosophical literature on values in science, and reviving the legacy of the value-free ideal of science, this paper argues that the influence of non-scientific values should be minimised – not excluded – in the core phase of scientific inquiry where claims are accepted or rejected. Noting that the original arguments for the VFI (ensuring the epistemic integrity of science, respecting the autonomy of science results users, preserving public trust in science) have not been satisfactorily addressed by proponents of the value-laden ideal, it proposes four prerequisites for any model for values in the acceptance / rejection phase of scientific inquiry, coming from the fundamental requirement to distinguish between facts and values: 1) to ensure the epistemic integrity of scientific knowledge; 2) to state clearly the uncertainties associated with scientific claims; 3) to distinguish between claims accepted into the scientific corpus and claims taken as a basis for action. An additional prerequisite of 4) simplicity and systematicity is desirable, if the model is to be applicable. Methodological documents from international institutions and regulation agencies are used to illustrate the prerequisites. A model combining Hansson’s corpus model (preserving the epistemic integrity of the scientific corpus and distinguishing it from other claims taken as a basis for action) and Betz’s conception (stating uncertainties associated with scientific claims) is proposed. Future directions for research regarding the relevance and the consequences of the philosophical debate on values in science are finally suggested.
Effects of CO2, Renewables and Fuel Prices on the Economic Growth in New Zealand
Authors: Duppati Geeta , Tiwari Aviral , Matlani Neha
Published: July 2023

This study investigates the impact of green policy initiatives on economic growth in the form of reduction in CO2 emissions, fossil fuel consumption, and an increase in renewable energy in New Zealand for the period 1980-2019. Our study addresses two questions: First, whether New Zealand managed to achieve economic growth while simultaneously decreasing emissions and increasing renewables? and second, whether the New Zealand GDP per capita is sensitive to the changes in fuel prices at the international level. Our study provides empirical insights on green policy initiatives, which will help refine early mitigation actions and support a transparent public debate about longer-term desirable and feasible mitigation pathways. We use a range of time series estimation techniques after the pre-diagnostic’s tests. The Johansen Cointegration test confirm long-term cointegration in the series.  Our results from VECM suggests that the New Zealand economic growth and CO2 emissions are sensitive to the changes in the renewables, fossil fuels, brent and Australian coal prices in the long run. While our results from the error correction term indicate that renewables have the flexibility and potential to correct the short-run inconsistencies in economic growth at a significant speed and ensures equilibrium in the long run. But the brent and the Australian coal are likely to cause discrepancies in the short term and after which the error corrections in the long-term equilibrium are unlikely to happen.
We also undertake impulse response function for forecasting the effects of economic growth, CO2 emissions, renewables, fossil fuels, brent and Australian coal on one another. Our results of economic growth on CO2 emissions, show differential short and long-run effects. In comparison, a negative CO2 emissions shock lasts for a brief period and triggers a very marginal short-term positive effect on economic growth and indicates that worsening or improving CO2 emissions will play an essential role in determining the level of economic growth in New Zealand. Therefore, it is crucial to execute policies that ensure a negative shock in CO2 emissions with long-term consequences on the economic growth with reduced emissions.  Our study provides essential insights into the effectiveness of green initiatives on the economic growth of New Zealand.
The Influence of Investment, Energy Infrastructure, and Human Capital Towards Convergence of Regional Disparities in Sumatra Island, Indonesia; Using Oil and Gas Data and Without Oil and Gas
Authors: Hidayat Muhammad , Bachtiar Nasri , Sjafrizal Sjafrizal , Primayesa Elvina
Published: July 2023

This study aims to analyze the level of economic disparity and the influence of several economic and social variables on the convergence process between regions on Sumatra Island by using oil & gas and non-oil data to support the achievement of the 10th goal of sustainable development or SDGs 2030. The dataset used is panel data totaling 154 Regencies/Cities from 2010-2020. The analytical tool used is the Theil index, conventional panel data regression approaches, panel spatial data, and comparisons with both approaches to produce the best model. The results of the Theil index show that the disparity trend is decreasing for both data. The disparity value of oil & gas is more remarkable than without oil & gas. Furthermore, comparing the panel data method produces a superior and realistic spatial model. From the spatial model using the SEM approach, the convergence speed for oil & gas is 4.01% with a half-life of about 17 years, and for non-oil & gas, it is 5.37% with a half-life of about 12 years. All variables significantly affect the convergence process and are valid for oil & gas and non-oil & gas data.
Feasibility and Economic Assessment of a Hybrid Energy System for Bakori Area, Katsina in Nigeria
Authors: Felix Agbetuyi Ayoade , Amuta Elizabeth Oses , Evwieroghene Orovwode Hope , Ademola Abdulkareem , Racheal Amoo , Adegoke Agbetuyi Oluranti
Published: July 2023

Electricity is vital to the economic growth any nation, as access to it, is key in achieving economic development. However, a stable electricity supply is lacking in the country, and with the increasing demand, it will be impossible to attain with the current infrastructure. This paper aims to carry out feasibility study of a hybrid energy system (HES) for sustainable power supply in Bakori Local Government Area, Katsina, Nigeria. The simulation results were generated using HOMER (Hybrid Optimization of Multiple Electric Renewables) software utilizing the solar system, and wind generator resources to satisfy the residential energy requirement for the case study. The proposed HES was compared with other configurations in terms of cost and energy production. The simulation results depict that the PV/Wind/Battery system is a viable hybrid energy system with a Net Present Cost of ₦3.62M and an electricity generation of 1,423,132 kWh/yr compared to the other configurations which produce less energy at a higher Net Present Cost.
Correlation of Greenhouse Gas Emissions with Economic Growth in the European Union (2010-2019)
Authors: Laszlo Torok
Published: July 2023

A prominent research area in energy economics is the study of the correlation between economic growth and CO2 emissions. Using the combined application of correlation calculation and cluster analysis based on empirical data, the study typifies and arranges the EU member states into homogeneous groups based on the pattern of the two variables moving together based on data from the period 2010-2019.  This methodology allows a test of the "decoupling" theory that can be used to describe the interaction between environmental pressures and economic development. The results can be used to infer the status of clustered Member States in the decoupling process. The results are ambivalent across member countries.  For several EU Member States, different degrees of decoupling can be observed, i.e. GDP growth has been accompanied by a reduction of the ecological footprint in those countries. However, there are also member countries where the decoupling did not work, because the reduction of CO2 emissions was accompanied by a decrease in GDP.