bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Corticosteroid-Induced Avascular Bone Necrosis and Possible Association with Prior COVID-19 Infection
Authors: Shah Kanisha , Shukla Dhaiwat , Khan Rumman , Malhotra Supriya
Published: June 2023

Corticosteroid is a frequent implicating factor for the development of avascular bone necrosis (AVN). The etiology of corticosteroid-induced AVN is not fully understood, but it includes fat hypertrophy, fat embolism, and intravascular coagulation that causes obstruction of blood supply to the bone. This association can be carried forward for COVID-19 as well since it is also a microvascular disease. Suffering from COVID-19 and prescription of glucocorticoids could both be responsible for AVN. Early recognition of this complication is essential as the prognosis is affected by the stage of the disease.
Cutaneous Adverse Drug Reactions in a Tertiary Care Setup
Authors: Singh Ritika , Era Nikhil , Mukherjee Shatavisa , Paul Pritama , Bordoloi Susanta Kumar
Published: June 2023

Background:

Cutaneous adverse drug reactions (cADRs) constitute a significant cause of mortality and morbidity, adding to the economic burden for the patients. cADRs have varied and diverse presentations of morphology and severity. The present study aimed to explore the spectrum of cADRs reported in a tertiary care setup in Eastern India.

Methods:

A cross-sectional, single-center-based observational study was undertaken which included all the patients reporting with suspected cADRs. The patient details, ADR characteristics, and other relevant details were noted. Detailed pharmacovigilance workup, including causality, severity, and preventability assessment, was performed. Data were statistically analyzed.

Results:

0.16% incidence of cADRs was observed, with the most common form being urticaria, followed by fixed drug eruption, maculopapular rash, and erythroderma. The most common drug class suspected to cause cADR was antimicrobials, followed by corticosteroids and nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. While most reactions were of moderate grade in severity, majority of the reactions were under “possible” causal category. 22.1% of the reported cADRs were not preventable.

Conclusion:

Proper diagnosis and optimum management of cutaneous ADRs are critically challenging and important.
Does Debt Policy for Capital Structure Matter to Saudi Listed Firms?
Authors: Mohammed Saied Makni Mohammed Saied Makni
Published: June 2023

The research investigates mainly the relevance of capital structure to Saudi
listed firms by assuming the endogeneity of debt, ownership structure, and firm value. The
empirical results show strong evidence of no relationship between leverage and firm value,
hence the irrelevance of capital structure for Saudi listed firms operating in the no tax and no
tax benefit regime. Additionally, the results show the moderation effect of equity finance and
family control in the relationship between debt and firm value. Moreover, it is indicative that
debt is endogenous and that there is a nonlinear (cubic) relationship between debt and firm
value. Finally, we find that there is nonlinear relationship (cubic) relationship between
executive ownership and firm value.
The Effect of Applying COSO’s Internal Control Framework on Operational Risk
Management in the Commercial Banks in Jordan
Authors: Inaam M Zwyalif Inaam M Zwyalif
Published: June 2023

The study aimed to identify the effect of applying COSO’s internal control
framework on operational risk management in the commercial banks in Jordan. In order
to achieve the study objectives, a questionnaire was designed and distributed among the
head offices of the surveyed banks.
The study concluded that there is a significant effect of applying all internal control
elements together according to COSO’s framework on operational risk management in
the commercial banks in Jordan, and there is a significant effect for each element on
operational risk management in these banks. The study also concluded that there is a
medium degree of application of internal control elements according to COSO’s
framework at the commercial banks in Jordan, In addition to the existence of proper
operational risk management procedures and practices in a medium degree at these banks.
The study presented many recommendations such as: necessity of enforcing the
application of internal control elements according to COSO’s framework by commercial
banks in
Changing Water-Sanitation Determinants of Cholera over Two Decades in Bangladesh
Authors: Sarker Mohammad Habibur Rahman , Das Sumon Kumar , Sujon Hasnat , Moriyama Michiko , Rahman Md Moshiur , Uzzaman Md. Nazim , Banu Shakila , Shahid Abu SMSB , Das Jui , Khan Soroar Hossain , Chisti Mohammod Jobayer , Faruque ASG , Ahmed Tahmeed
Published: June 2023

Cholera is a leading global public health threat, especially in developing countries. This study aimed to determine the changing determinants of cholera related to water-sanitation practices between 1994–1998 and 2014–2018 in Dhaka, Bangladesh. Data of all cause diarrhea cases were extracted from the Diarrheal Disease Surveillance System of the International Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research, Bangladesh, Dhaka, and analysis was performed among three groups: Vibrio cholerae detected as sole pathogen, V. cholerae detected as mixed infection, and detection of no common enteropathogen in stool specimens (reference). Using sanitary toilet, drinking tap water, drinking boiled water, family size greater than five, and slum dwelling were the main exposures. Overall, 3,380 (20.30%) and 1,290 (9.69%) patients were positive for V. cholerae during 1994–1998 and 2014–2018, respectively. In 1994–1998, use of sanitary toilet (adjusted odds ratio [aOR]: 0.86, 95% CI: 0.76–0.97) and drinking tap water (aOR: 0.81, 95% CI: 0.72–0.92) were found to be negatively associated and in 2014–2018, drinking tap water (aOR: 1.47, 95% CI: 1.21–1.78) and slum dwelling (aOR: 1.43, 95% CI: 1.10–1.86) were found to be positively associated with V. cholerae infection after adjusting for age, sex, monthly income, and seasonality. Because the determinants of cholera such as drinking tap water can change over time in developing cities, ameliorating the water, sanitation, and hygiene (WASH) situation is of paramount importance. In addition, in settings such as urban slums, where long-term WASH monitoring might be difficult to achieve, mass vaccination with oral cholera vaccine should be introduced to control cholera.
UPAYA ORANG TUA DALAM MENGATASI PENGGUNAAN GADGET PADA ANAK USIA DINI
Authors: Yuyuk Yuyuk , Waridah Waridah , Kartini Kartini
Published: June 2023

Penelitian didasari pada pengenalan dan penggunaan gadget pada anak usia dini tanpa pengawasan dari orang tua. Tujuan penelitian mengetahui penggunaan gadget, bagaimana cara orang tua mengatasi penggunaan gadget, dan dampak positif atau negatif bagi anak usia dini. Penelitian menggunakan metode kualitatif, jenis deskriftif. Subjek dalam penelitian adalah orang tua anak PAUD Mutiara Hati Kelakik. Objek dalam penelitian adalah upaya orang tua dalam mengatasi penggunaan gadget pada anak usia dini. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan angket dan wawancara. Analisis data meliputi reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian tentang upaya orang tua dalam mengatasi penggunaan gadget pada anak usia dini, yaitu dengan cara membatasi waktu penggunaan gadget pada anak, menegur anak, mengajak anak bermain, mengajak anak keluar rumah (jalan-jalan atau ketempat keluarga), membiarkan anak bermain diluar rumah dan menyuruh anak bermain ketempat temannya. Dampak positif dalam penggunaan gadget pada anak yaitu dapat mempermudah anak dalam belajar, anak mudah menerima pelajaran, anak cepat tanggap saat menggunakan gadget, anak bisa mengetahui banyak hal dari gadget, anak bisa belajar mengenal warna dan huruf. Dampak negatif dalam penggunaan gadget pada anak yaitu anak kurang bersosialisai, tidak baik bagi kesehatan mata pada anak, anak menjadi lupa waktu, anak lebih banyak mengurung diri dikamar kalau sudah fokus bermain gadget anak menjadi tidak mau diganggu, anak suka rewel ketika meminta memainkan gadget, marah jika tidak dikasi bermain gadget, dan anak menjadi suka meniru. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang telah peneliti laksanakan dapat disimpulkan bahwa memberikan gadget pada anak usia dini dapat memberikan dampak tersendirinya yaitu bisa berupa positif dan negatif, memberikan gadget pada anak tentu sudah menjadi hal yang biasa pada era modern ini namun walaupun kita memberikannya pada anak sebaiknya kita selaku orang tua harus selalu mengawasi anak ketika anak menggunakan gadget dan selalu membatasi waktu anak saat menggunakan gadget.
РЕАЛІЗАЦІЯ МОДЕЛІ ФОРМУВАННЯ ГОТОВНОСТІ МАЙБУТНІХ СОЦІАЛЬНИХ ПРАЦІВНИКІВ ДО ПРОФЕСІЙНОЇ КОМУНІКАЦІЇ У ПРОЦЕСІ ПЕДАГОГІЧНИХ ПРАКТИК
Authors: Dmytrenko Kateryna
Published: June 2023

У статті проаналізовано особливості реалізації структурно-функціональної моделі формування готовності майбутніх соціальних працівників до професійної комунікації в процесі проходження педагогічних практик. На основі вивчення науково-педагогічних джерел визначено основні компоненти цієї моделі: мета; завдання; функції; методологічні підходи; загальні та специфічні методичні принципи; складові готовності до професійної комунікації; критерії, показники та рівні готовності до професійної комунікації; педагогічні умови; зміст та етапи формування готовності до професійної комунікації в процесі педагогічних практик; активні методи, засоби, форми організації навчання й педагогічної практики майбутніх соціальних працівників; очікуваний результат. Спираючись на традиційні погляди щодо найважливіших етапів будь-якого педагогічного процесу, визначено таку послідовність процесу реалізації моделі: поглиблення знань про професійну комунікацію на заняттях у межах освітніх компонентів «Загальна педагогіка», «Соціальна робота», «Соціальна психологія», «Комунікативна майстерність соціального працівника», «Методика роботи в закладах освіти», «Технології соціально-педагогічної діяльності» із упровадженням ігрових, активних, інтерактивних методів на лекційних, семінарських, практичних заняттях, а також для організації самостійної роботи з певного освітнього 859 компонента; проведення в позааудиторний час комунікативних тренінгів для здобувачів вищої освіти експериментальних груп; доповнення завдань у межах педагогічних практик для здобувачів вищої освіти експериментальних груп завданнями комунікативного характеру; укладання рекомендацій для викладачів, керівників педагогічних практик від кафедри соціальної роботи щодо реалізації моделі формування готовності до професійної комунікації в здобувачів вищої освіти експериментальних груп під час проходження педагогічних практик. Перспективою подальших досліджень визначено обґрунтування педагогічних умов формування готовності майбутніх соціальних працівників до професійної комунікації в процесі педагогічних практик та розробку методичних рекомендацій для керівників практик щодо впровадження розробленої моделі.
ТЕОРЕТИЧНЕ ОБҐРУНТУВАННЯ ТА РОЗРОБКА МЕТОДИЧНОЇ СИСТЕМИ ОЦІНЮВАННЯ ТЕХНІЧНОЇ КОМПЕТЕНТНОСТІ МАЙБУТНІХ УЧИТЕЛІВ ІНФОРМАТИКИ В ПРОЦЕСІ НАВЧАННЯ КОМП’ЮТЕРНИХ ДИСЦИПЛІН
Authors: Otroshko Tamara
Published: June 2023

У статті висвітлена проблема орієнтації системи національної освіти на реалізацію компетентнісного підходу набуває актуальності проблема оцінювання професійної компетентності фахівців, зокрема оцінювання технічної компетентності майбутніх учителів інформатики. На основі положень системного, діяльнісного підходів до навчання, положень професійної діяльності фахівців та їх підготовки розроблено модель технічної компетентності майбутнього вчителя інформатики, що містить три рівні: перший рівень включає систему знань, умінь та навичок використання предмета (засобів) професійної діяльності фахівців в області реалізації технічної компетнетності; другий рівень містить систему знань, умінь та навичок реалізації процесу цієї діяльності; третій рівень – сукупність професійно важливих якостей, необхідних майбутньому вчителеві 1148 інформатики для успішної реалізації відповідної професійної діяльності. На основі узагальнення результатів аналізу літературних джерел сформовано перелік вимог до оцінювання професійної компетентності майбутніх фахівців, а саме об’єктивність, систематичність, гласність, надійність, валідність, індивідуальний характер, усебічність, різноманітність форм і методів контролю, етичність, оптимізація, інтегральне оцінювання всіх структурних компонентів компетентності, а саме знань, умінь, навичок та професійно важливих якостей особистості. Методична система оцінювання технічної компетентності майбутніх учителів інформатики містить такі структурні елементи, як ціль, зміст, принципи, методи та форми. На основі результатів проведеного дослідження розроблено метод оцінювання компетентності, що є універсальним і включає інтегровану оцінку як знаннєвого, так і особистісного компонентів, що визначається на основі принципу пропорційного співвідношення кількості балів щодо оцінювання цих компонентів та кількості годин, що відводиться на вивчення конкретного модуля, виконання певного виду робіт студентами тощо.
ТЕОРЕТИЧНЕ ОБҐРУНТУВАННЯ СТРУКТУРНО-ФУНКЦІОНАЛЬНОЇ МОДЕЛІ СИСТЕМИ РОЗВИТКУ КОМУНІКАТИВНОЇ КУЛЬТУРИ МАЙБУТНІХ ВИХОВАТЕЛІВ ЗАКЛАДІВ ДОШКІЛЬНОЇ ОСВІТИ В УМОВАХ МАГІСТРАТУРИ
Authors: Харьковская Арина
Published: June 2023

У статті здійснено теоретичний аналіз вітчизняних наукових розвідок щодо проблеми розвитку комунікативної культури майбутніх вихователів закладів дошкільної освіти в умовах магістратури. Вивчено низку дисертаційних праць вітчизняних науковців, у яких визначені моделі формування та розвитку комунікативної культури, а також у сфері дошкільної освіти, які досліджували проблеми формування та розвитку різних видів комунікативної культури у майбутніх вихователів закладів дошкільної освіти. Розроблено авторську структурно-функціональну модель системи розвитку комунікативної культури майбутніх вихователів закладів дошкільної освіти вумовах магістратури, що передбачає функціональну спрямованість (системність, технологічність, професійно теоретична та професійно практична направленість) та взаємозв’язок усіх структурних компонентів (модулів). Автором обґрунтовано всі компоненти структурних модулів: методологічно-змістовий модуль (мета, зміст, завдання, методологічні підходи, принципи та функції комунікативної культури майбутніх вихователів закладів дошкільної освіти в умовах магістратури); організаційно-комунікативний модуль (структурні компоненти комунікативної культури майбутніх вихователів закладів дошкільної освіти в умовах магістратури, об’єкт, суб’єкти, форми, методи та засоби розвитку комунікативної культури майбутніх вихователів закладів дошкільної освіти в умовах магістратури); оцінювально-результативний модуль (критерії, показники та рівні розвитку комунікативної культури майбутніх вихователів закладів дошкільної освіти в умовах магістратури, діагностичний інструментарій вимірювання ефективності зазначеного процесу та очікуваний результат). Взаємодія модулів структурно-функціональної моделі системи розвитку комунікативної культури майбутніх вихователів закладів дошкільної освіти в умовах магістратури спрямована на досягнення ключової мети, а саме: розвинена комунікативна культура майбутніх вихователів закладів дошкільної освіти в умовах магістратури.
ANAIS DO I ENCONTRO NORTE MINEIRO DE SERVIÇO SOCIAL - ENMSS
Authors: Revista Serviço Social em Perspectiva
Published: June 2023

ANAIS DO I ENCONTRO NORTE MINEIRO DE SERVIÇO SOCIAL - ENMSS
Manifestation of Moderation in the Context of Islamic Law: Maqas-id Study
Authors: Muhammad Husni Ahmad , Abdullahi Busari Saheed , Muhammad Husni Amin
Published: June 2023

Abstract

The study discusses an optimal method for building moderate society through the higher objective of Shariah, by employing the five essentials of goals of Islamic law based on the God Almighty command to His servants on righteousness, moderation and forbade them from excesses and corruptions. Islamic law prohibits extremism, intolerance, and extremism while it promotes respect among different cultural, religious, and civilization pluralism, and on the other hand, it renounces racism. The permissive people describe adherents of religion and moderation as hardliners, fanatics, and extremists against modern developments because of the permissive view that pornography contents should be permissible in religion as means of moral and civilization progress. They also claim that strict adherence to religious obligations leads to a lack of freedoms and compliance with global civilization. To this effect, Shariah law presents the ideal and best model for social organization and best human behavior practices, so that they may live a good and contented life, in harmony with the nature that God created people with. The study employs analytical induction methods with a basis for addressing contemporary issues and Islamic thought. It also discusses the higher objectives of Shariah from several angles and at the forefront explicates the criterion and judgment. Despite the setbacks and challenges confronting the Islamic nation, Allah has destined goodness and empowerment for its sustainability and never seizes to exist. The study concluded that achieving this requires: First: adherence to the highest revelation and most trusted bond of religion and strengthening loyalty to the Islamic faith and law. Second: The necessity of gathering the efforts of the Muslim community members and mobilizing the scholarly, intellectual, youth, and women forces. Third: Knowing the deficiency and resolving to address them through the higher objectives of Shariah, then hopefully Allah destines triumph after refraction, and victory after defeat.
حكم الحديث المعلق والمرسل عند القنوجي من خلال كتابه "عون الباري بحل أدلة البخاري" دراسة تحليلية
Authors: Almashjari Ibrahim Mubarak , Yabi Shumsudin
Published: June 2023

ملخص

هدفت هذه الدراسة إلى التطرق إلى مبحث الحديث المعلق والمرسل من خلال شرح العلامة الأمير القنوجي رحمه الله: "عون الباري بحل أدلة البخاري"، وذلك لأن الإشكالية في هذا المبحث: هو كيف قرر القنوجي رحمه الله هذا المبحث من خلال شرحه، فقد ذكر رحمه الله الحديث المعلق والمرسل في مواضع كثيرة، فالمنهج على ذلك سيكون منهجا استقرائيا تحليلياً، فالباحث قام بجمع كلامه رحمه الله من شرحه، ثم حللها، ثم دعمها من كلام العلماء الذين سبقوه.

Abstract

The study aimed at addressing Al-Hadīth Al-Mo’allaq and Al-Mursal, during the explanation of Al-Amīr Al-Qanūjī, which he called: “Awn al-Barī halal al-Bukharī’s guide.” This is because the problematic in this topic is how Al-Qanouji, decided this topic through his explanation. He decided this in many places. The approach to this will be an inductive and analytical approach. The researcher collected his words, may God have mercy on him, from his explanation, then analyzed them, and then supported them from the words of the scholars who preceded him.
العبادات الهندوسية في بنجلاديش دراسة نقدية
Authors: Rafiqul Islam Habibur Rahman , Md. Zain Aman Daima
Published: June 2023

ملخص

إن العبادات المنتشرة في الديانة الهندوسية وغيرها من الديانات ليس لها أية قيمة عند الله تبارك وتعالى وليس لهم جزاء في الآخرة بهذه العبادات المرفوضة، إن كثيرًا من المسلمين في بنجلادش يعتقدون أن العبادات غير متواجدة في الديانة الهندوسية إلا في الإسلام، فيشاركون الهندوسية أعيادهم واحتفالاتهم بجهالة، وتأثر المسلمون في بنجلاديش بالديانة الهندوسية فتأثرت عباداتهم بعباداتهم. وهنا تكمن مشكلة البحث. ويهدف البحث: إلى أن في الهندوسية عبادات خاصة كما في الإسلام ولكنها مختلفة بطرقها، وأن عباداتهم خاصة للآلهة وليست لله الواحد الأحد، وكذلك التعرف على كيفية العبادات في الديانة الهندوسية وموقف الإسلام منها. وقد اتخذ البحث المنهج الكيفي: اعتماداً على الاستقراء ومعرفة مفهوم الأديان الوضعية، والمنهج التحليلي لبيان حقيقة عبادات الديانة الهندوسية، ومدى تأثيرها على مسلمي بنجلاديش ووجودها داخل بنجلادش. وقد نتج عن البحث: أن الهندوسية ديانةٌ وثنية من الديانات المعاصرة التي يدين بها عدد كبير من الناس. وأن رأس الآلهة الهندوسية في بنجلادش التي يعبدونها هي الأصنام. وأن عبادات الهندوسية ثمرات لتجارب الأمم التي أدت دورها في تكوين الفكر الهندوسي.

Abstract

Many kinds of worships that spread in Hinduism and other religions have no value to Allah, the Blessed and Exalted, and there will be no reward in the Hereafter for whosoever engage with these rejected worships. Many Muslims in Bangladesh believe that worship does not exist in the Hindu religion except in Islam, so they participate in Hinduism in their feasts and celebrations in ignorance. The Muslims in Bangladesh were influenced by the Hindu religion, so their worship was affected by their worship. Herein lies the research problem. The research aims: that in Hinduism there are special worships as in Islam, but they are different in their ways, and that their worship is specific to the gods and not to The One and Only God, as well as to identify the way of worship in the Hindu religion and the position of Islam towards it. The research took the qualitative approach: based on induction and knowledge of the concept of man-made religions, and the analytical approach to clarify the reality of Hindu religious worship, and the extent of its impact on the Muslims of Bangladesh and its presence in Bangladesh. The result of the research: Hinduism is a pagan religion of the contemporary religions that a large number of people adhere to. And that the head of the Hindu deities in Bangladesh that they worship are idols. And that the worship of Hinduism is the fruits of the experiences of nations that played their role in the formation of Hindu thought.
الفكر الإسلامي وتجلياته في الأدب الملايوي المعاصر: "تيتير ذيكير" (لحن الذكر) للشاعر كمالا نموذجا
Authors: Mohamad Zainol Nur Farhana , Ahmad H. Osman Rahmah , Bohari Khairunnisa , Mohammad Elssadoony Abdallah Ehab
Published: June 2023

ملخص

الفكر الإسلامي هو كل ما أنتجه عقل المسلمين في المعارف الكونية المتصلة بالله، والعالم، والإنسان.وبعبارة أخرى هو الذي يعبر عن اجتهادات العقل الإنساني؛ لتفسير تلك المعارف العامة في إطار المبادئ الإسلامية عقيدة، وشريعة، وسلوكا. وهو يُعرف كذلك بما أصدره المسلم أثناء تعامله مع النصوص الإسلامية وفق منهج علمي. وكمالا هو أحد الأدباء الملايويين الذين اهتموا اهتماماً كبيراً بالمبادئ والأفكار الإسلامية في أعمالهم الفنية؛ حيث تبلورت أفكاره الإسلامية في كثير من مؤلفاته، وانطلاقاً من هذا الأساس تسعى هذه الدراسة إلى إبراز عناصر الفكر الإسلامي التي ظهرت في ديوانه المسمى ب"تيتير ذيكير"،  كما تحاول تسليط الضوء على آراء بعض الأدباء العرب والملايويين حول الأدب الإسلامي؛ لتبين لنا أن ديوان "تيتير ذيكير" يدخل ضمن الأدب الإسلامي، وقد اعتمدت الدراسة على المنهج الوصفي التحليلي؛ حيث تقوم على تحليل مضمون بعض الأشعار المختارة من الديوان المشار إليه، وتوصلت الدراسة إلى أن كمالا شاعر إسلامي يهتم بالفكر الإسلامي في كتاباته، ويتجلى هذا التصور الإسلامي في ديوانه "تيتير ذيكير" حيث تحدث عن محاسبة النفس والعلاقة الأسرية والموت والعدالة والرئاسة وشوق العباد لرب العباد، وكثير من التصورات الإسلامية الأخرى.

Abstract

Kemala is one of the Malay poets who concerns with the Islamic values in his literary work, and these Islamic values can be seen through many of his writings. Hence based on this basis, this study aimed to highlight these Islamic thoughts in his anthology named “Titir Zikir”, as well as highlighting the opinions of some Arab and Malay poets on the Islamic literature to conclude that the anthology "Titir Zikir" is classified as Islamic literature. The study relied on the descriptive analytical method, as it is analyzing the content of some selected poetry from the aforementioned anthology. The study concluded that Kemala himself is an Islamic poet who concerned with Islamic thought in his writing, and his Islamic messages are manifested in the anthology “Titir Zikir” where he talks about self-evaluation (Muhāsabah al-nafs), family relationship, death, justice, leadership, as well as the longing of the servants for his Lord, and many other messages related to the Islamic thought.
الكتابة الجاوية أداة لإسلامية المعرفة
Authors: Hakim Amani , Ahmad H. Osman Rahmah , Mohamad Amira Hanin , Zainal Hakim
Published: June 2023

ملخص

الكتابة الجاوية هي إحدى  الميزات التي امتلكها المسلمون  في أرخبيل الملايو خاصة  والماليزيون عامة وذلك لأن الكتابة الجاوية عبارة عن انعكاس تام للغة العربية حيث إنهما متشابهتين في الكتابة والحروف رغم اختلافهما من حيث القراءة ، إن اللغة العربية لغة ترمز للهوية الإسلامية. بيد أن موقف الكتابة الجاوية يواجه تحديًا متزايدًا مع إدخال نظام الكتابة الجديدة القائم على الحروف اللاتينية وقد جعل الاستعمار المجتمع في ماليزيا يستخدمها ويفضلها  عن الكتابة الجاوية. وهذا يؤدي إلى نقص الاهتمام لدى الأجيال القادمة بشأن إتقان الكتابة الجاوية ومعرفة قراءة الحروف والكتابات المستوحاة من الحروف العربية. لذا تهدف هذه الدراسة إلى دراسة تاريخ الكتابة الجاوية وإبراز مدى أهمية اعتبار هذه الكتابة أداة لإسلامية المعرفة في ماليزيا. وتوصل البحث إلى وجود العلاقة القوية بين الكتابة الجاوية في عملية إسلامية المعرفة واللغة من خلال اسهاماتها في نشر العلوم الدينية للمجتمع المسلم الماليزي ووجود الجهود المبذولة من قبل الفئات المتعددة في الحفاظ على الكتابة الجاوية.

Abstract

  The Javanese writing is one of the privileges possessed by Malaysians in general and Muslims in particular, because the Javanese writing is a complete reflection of the Arabic language, as it is similar in writing and letters despite the difference in terms of reading the Arabic language, a language that symbolizes Islamic identity. However, the situation of Javanese writing is increasingly challenged with the introduction of a new writing system based on the Latin script and making people use and prefer it from Javanese script. This leads to a point of concern regarding the mastery of Javanese writing in future generations and their knowledge of reading letters and writings inspired by Arabic letters. Therefore, this study aims to study the history of Javanese writing and to highlight the extent to which this writing serves as a tool for Islamic knowledge in Malaysia. The research concluded that there is a strong relationship between Javanese writing in the process of Islamic knowledge and language through its contributions to the dissemination of religious sciences to the Malaysian Muslim community and the existence of efforts made by various groups in preserving Javanese writing.
Islamic Versus Western Conceptions of Knowledge
Authors: Sulaiman Kabuye Uthman
Published: June 2023

Islam has given great importance to knowledge acquisition, preservation, application and dissemination. It regards knowledge as one of the uncountable favours of Allah and His greatest gift to mankind. With knowledge, not only mankind can change the environment or create a civilization, but they are also able to distinguish reality from illusion, truth from falsehood or other alternatives. Despite the value of knowledge and its indispensability, there is a lack of consensus among epistemologists and philosophers as to what knowledge is and where it comes from or how it is acquired. This article sets out to: first, evaluate Plato’s view that knowledge is “justified true belief”; second define and explain the meaning of knowledge from the Islamic and Western perspectives; third, identify the ways of knowing or methods of acquiring knowledge, and; finally, describe the relationship between ‘ilm or the all-embracing Islamic epistemic term, and the following Islamic concepts: yaqin (certainty), iman (belief, faith or conviction which is based on reason and knowledge), taqwa (God-consciousness), hikmah (wisdom) and ma‘rifah (recognition of Allah, knowledge of the reality of things, etc.). This article is based on desk research and it draws on primary Islamic sources namely, the Qur’an and Hadith, as well as secondary works on the concept of knowledge from the Islamic and Western perspectives. Translation of the meanings of the selected verses from the Qur’an is based on ‘Abdullah Yusuf ‘Ali’s Translation of the Meaning of the Qur’an except in a few places where other translations seemed more appropriate. After reading this exposition of knowledge, one should be able to: (a) explain the meaning and concept of knowledge from the Islamic and Western perspectives, (b) examine the relationship between knowledge and information, and ‘ilm and taqwa, ma‘rifah, iman and hikmah, and (c) differentiate between the Islamic and Western perspectives of knowledge.
Analysis of Pharmacist Intervention in Anaemic Pregnant Women in Stunting Prevention
Authors: Amaliah Riska , Nasution Azizah , Khairunnisa
Published: June 2023

Accelerating stunting reduction is a national priority in realizing healthy, intelligent and productive human resources. Multi-dimensional factors cause stunting, so multi-sectors are responsible for handling it. To optimize stunting prevention, health workers such as pharmacists have an essential role to play. As part of change agents and competence, pharmacists should optimize their role in providing information and education and as caregivers. Pharmacists are expected to play a role in diet and nutrition management, increasing adherence to therapy, and monitoring drug side effects in pregnancy. This study aims to get an overview of the effect of pharmacist intervention in preventing anaemia in pregnant women in supporting the treatment of stunting. This type of research was a quasi-experimental study with a cohort study design before and after the intervention was carried out on anaemic pregnant women receiving blood supplement therapy in Pandeglang District, Banten Province. The clinical outcome assessment was measured based on the Hb value and the pregnant woman's weight. The level of adherence was assessed using the Medication Adherence Report Scale (MARS-5). The results showed increased adherence to using Iron Tablets after pharmacist intervention (99.47%). The MARS-5 score showed an average increase of 24.99 ± 0.07. The average patient's Hb increased after the intervention and showed a significant difference in Hb levels (p<0.05). The decrease in the number of patients with anaemia in pregnant women reached 91.8%. Pregnant women's weight increased monthly, showing a significant difference (p <0.05). Based on these results, it can be concluded that there was a significant increase in adherence to the consumption of Blood Supplement Tablets, Hb levels, and body weight in pregnant women after pharmacists intervened in Pandeglang Regency, Banten Province.
An Economic Development Cooperation Study: Japan’s ODA for the Philippines’ Lower-Middle-Income Trap
Authors:   Swiss School of Business and Management, Geneva/Switzerland, Ph.D., DBA HARA Masatoshi,
Published: June 2023

The middle-income trap (MIT) states that middle-income economies have found it challenging to reach the high-income stage over an extended period. Overcoming MIT has long been discussed as an essential socio-economic issue, notably in Southeast Asia. Official Development Assistance (ODA) helps developing countries accelerate further growth as development cooperation. The Philippines has the longest-running history of operating under the lower-middle-income trap (LMIT). Much less research on the relationship between the ODA and MIT and of culprits that hinder the ODA were identified in the existing research. Using secondary data and POLS modeling, the strength of the Japan ODA predicting the percentage change in R2 variance in the LMIT was evaluated in nine economies. ODA was found to be a significant predictor (F [1, 130] = 26.553 p = .000) and is thus a substantial factor in escaping LMIT. Using the qualitative analysis, state actors’ wasteful procrastination and excessive dependency on the donor were found to be significant culprits. Building a further trustful relationship with Japan and the ASEAN is desired for the Philippines by overcoming the culprits.
Autentikasi Kulit Buah G. forbesii king dari risiko Adulterasi G. mangostana L menggunakan kombinasi kemometrik-Spektrofotometri UV-VIS
Authors:   Universitas Lambung Mangkurat, Hadi Samsul , Nastiti Kunti ,   Universitas Sari Mulia
Published: June 2023

Garcinia forbesii King adalah anggota genus Garcinia. Tanaman ini adalah tanaman endemik pulau Sumatera dan Kalimantan di Indonesia. Uji aktivitas dan isolasi senyawa aktif sudah dilakukan oleh para peneliti diantaranya bagian pericarp dari G. forbesii sudah terbukti memiliki kemampuan antioksidan, antiplasmodial dan antidiabetes secara invitro. Oleh karena itu untuk menjaga kualiatas bahan mentah dari G. forbesii diperlukan uji autentikasi. Metode yang dipergunakan dalam uji autentikasi ini menggunakan kemometrik dikombinasi oleh spektrofotometri UV-vis, komposisi bahan yang dipergunakan adalah G.forbesii: G.mangostana; 0;15;45;55;80 dan 100%.. Analisis data yang digunaka menggunakan PLSR. Hasil yang diperoleh dalam uji ini adalah pada daerah lamda 248.92-224.66 nm model derivatisasi kedua RMSEC 4.79; R2 0,9901; RMSEP 5,01; R2;0,9909; RMSECV 12,6; R2 0,9308. Pada lamda 292.37- 256.16 nm model derivatisasi pertama RMSEC 6,1; R2 0,9839; RMSEP 6,19; R2 6,19; RMSECV 18,6; R2 0,8642. Kesimpulannya adalah Lamda berkisar 248.92-224.66 nm model derivatisasi kedua merupakan model yang terbaik untuk autentikasi Garcinia forbesii.
IDENTIFIKASI SENYAWA PADA BATANG KROKOT (Portulaca oleracea L.) DAN POTENSINYA SEBAGAI AKTIVATOR SUPEROKSIDA DISMUTASE IN SILICO
Authors:   Departemen Biokimia, Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam, Institut Pertanian Bogor, Fransiski Cika Hilda , Hami Seno Djarot Sasongko ,   Departemen Biokimia, Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam, Institut Pertanian Bogor, Safithri Mega ,   Departemen Biokimia, Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam, Institut Pertanian Bogor
Published: June 2023

Superoksida dismutase (SOD) merupakan enzim yang berfungsi sebagai antioksidan dalam tubuh. Antioksidan dapat menangkal radikal bebas yang ada dalam tubuh. Krokot merupakan bahan alternatif yang telah terbukti memiliki sifat antioksidan, namun belum diketahui apakah batang krokot dapat meningkatkan aktivitas SOD dan jenis senyawa yang berperan dalam meningkatkan aktivitas tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui potensi batang krokot terhadap aktivitas SOD dan jenis senyawa pada batang krokot yang berperan dalam meningkatkan aktivitas tersebut melalui penambatan molekuler terhadap reseptor SOD PDB ID 1CB4. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan mengidentifikasi senyawa pada batang krokot menggunakan LC-MS/MS QTOF, kemudian memprediksi bioavailabilitas dan toksisitasnya, dan dilanjutkan dengan penambatan molekuler. Hasil penambatan molekuler diidentifikasi melalui parameter energi bebas Gibbs (∆G), konstanta disosiasi (Kd), dan residu yang berikatan antara reseptor dengan ligan. Xanthosine memiliki potensi terbaik dalam meningkatkan aktivitas SOD dengan nilai (∆G) sebesar -7.00 kkal/mol dan Kd sebesar 7.37 µM. Selain itu, hasil identifikasi residu yang berikatan antara reseptor dengan ligan menunjukkan bahwa xanthosine terikat pada situs aktivator alosterik enzim. Simpulan penelitian ini adalah batang krokot dapat menjadi aktivator superoksida dismutase secara in silico.
Insomnia and its Ayurveda Management– A Critical Review
Authors: Irshad Nazia , Singh N. R , Varsakiya Jitendra
Published: June 2023

Sleep is one of the basic and vital necessities of the body. Sleep is a normal biological process that provides the body (Sharir) and intellect (Mann) enough rest. Because of this, Ayurveda emphasises the importance of sleep, referring to it as Trayoupasthambh (Ahara-dietary habits, Nidra-sleep pattern, and Brahrnacharya-celibacy), (three support pillars). According to the text, Dhatu Samyata (the balance of the body constituents) depends on sleep. Particularly, the state of one's food and sleep affects obesity and emaciation. A careful review of the Ayurvedic medical literature reveals that increased Vata, old age, habit, and indulgence in work are the main causes of the Anidra (sleeplessness). This condition is also a consequence of a variety of diseases, and a number of ailments are caused and aggravated by inadequate sleep. In Ayurvedic literature, terms for insomnia include Anidra, Nidranasha, and Asvapna. Insomnia is a sleep disorder where people experience difficulty in sleeping or inadequate, poor-quality sleep. They may have trouble falling asleep, waking up frequently during the night with difficulty returning to sleep, and waking up too early in the morning. However, insufficient sleep increases the risk of numerous lifestyle-related diseases and impairs working capacity and concentration. Therefore the current article discusses the causes, effects, and treatment options for insomnia from an Ayurvedic perspective.
A brief overview on the concept of Palityaw.s.r. premature hair greying
Authors: Govindbhai Makwana Dhaval , Engineer Priti , Chudasama Hardik , Dabhi Amisha
Published: June 2023

Introduction: The traditional Indian medical system of Ayurveda employs the term Khalitya (~Hair fall) to describe hair loss, while the premature greying of hair is denoted by the term Palitya (~ Hair greying). Khalitya and Palitya are classified as Paitik (~dosha regulating body temperature and metabolic activities) disorders, which originate from the Dosha (~the regulatory functional factors of the body formed by the synchronized interplay between the five basic elements within any living system) known as Pitta. According to Ayurvedic principles, consistent disruption of the Pittadosha (~dosha regulating body temperature and metabolic activities), which represents the body’s heat and metabolism, may result in premature greying of hair. As per Ayurveda principles, the consumption of substances that enhance Pitta can lead to an aggravation of Pittadosha (~dosha regulating body temperature and metabolic activities), which is believed to be a contributing factor in the manifestation of grey hair. Materials and methods: Palitya (~premature greying of hair) information is gathered from many Ayurvedic and modern medical textbooks, magazines, journals, and the internet. It is a review paper with data gathered from all relevant sources. Result: All of the aforementioned formulations were acquired as a result of premature greying of hair. Discussion & Conclusion: Ayurveda has been identified as a viable alternative therapeutic approach for the condition of premature greying that was natural and harmless.
Nová lokalita jevišovické kultury u Sedlešovic v kontextu mladoeneolitického osídlení Znojemska
Authors: Rožnovský David , Pavelková Tereza
Published: June 2023

The text presents the results of an archaeological rescue excavation conducted in 2021 in the village of Sedlešovice in the Znojmo District. During the archaeological excavation, a sunken feature was explored, from which a collection of finds initially dated to the Eneolithic period was obtained. However, after further laboratory analysis, pottery sherds revealed that the finds are connected to the Jevišovice Culture. The purpose of this contribution is to introduce a new Eneolithic site and provide a basic evaluation of the finds. Additionally, the newly discovered settlement will be contextualised as a late
Eneolithic settlement in the Znojmo District.
Kesedaran Pendidikan Keusahawanan Terhadap Kerjaya Kanak-Kanak di Masa Hadapan: Satu Tinjauan Literatur
Authors: Janius Naldo , Jahadi Nurul Erra Hadira Binti , Abdullah Siti Nuraisyah Liyana Binti , Simon Ling Mathilda
Published: June 2023

Kajian ini bertujuan untuk mengenalpasti kesedaran dalam memupuk keusahawanan pada peringkat awal kanak-kanak melalui pendidikan keusahawanan. Kajian ini mempunyai tiga objektif utama iaitu mengenal pasti kesan pendidikan keusahawanan terhadap kanak-kanak dalam jangka masa panjang dan jangan masa pendek, mengenal pasti cara untuk menarik minat kanak-kanak dalam mempelajari ilmu keusahawanan dan mengenal pasti kepentingan pendidikan keusahawanan terhadap aspek pekerjaan. Penyelidikan menunjukkan bahawa pendidikan keusahawan pada peringkat awal kanak-kanak merupakan persediaan buat mereka bagi menghadapi alam pekerjaan pada masa hadapan kelak. Oleh itu, pengkaji mendapati pendidikan keusahawanan amat membantu dalam perkembangan kreativiti dalam diri kanak-kanak yang mana selaras dengan ciri-ciri seorang usahawan berjaya iaitu kreatif dan berinovasi.
Pengaruh Ketagihan Internet: Perubahan Tingkah Laku Murid Sekolah Rendah
Authors: Ng Hui Yu , Surat Shahlan , Rahman Saemah
Published: June 2023

Kajian ini bertujuan untuk mengenal pasti tahap ketagihan internet dan perubahan tingkah laku dalam kalangan murid sekolah rendah tahap dua. Kajian ini telah dijalankan di daerah Pekan, Pahang dan melibatkan seramai 361 orang responden kajian. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam kajian ini adalah Ujian Ketagihan Internet dan soal selidik perubahan tingkah laku. Data yang dikumpul dan dianalisis dengan menggunakan perisian Special Package for the Social Statistic (SPSS) versi 27. Tahap ketagihan internet murid adalah pada tahap rendah (48.8%) dan tahap untuk perubahan tingkah laku murid juga berada di tahap rendah (58.5%). Analisis melaporkan bahawa terdapat hubungan linear positif yang kuat dan signifikan antara tahap ketagihan internet dan perubahan tingkah laku murid sekolah rendah. Kajian ini diharapkan dapat dijalankan dengan melibatkan sampel populasi yang lebih besar dan lebih menyeluruh meliputi semua peringkat usia kanak-kanak supaya boleh dijadikan sebagai panduan dan iktibar kepada para pengkaji.
Penyidikan terhadap Anak Penyalahguna Narkotika Menurut Undang-Undang Sistem Peradilan Pidana Anak di POLRES Simalungun
Authors: Siregar Nabila , Marpaung Zaid Alfauza
Published: June 2023

The development of the times has brought convenience to human life, but it has also brought bad effects, one of which is Narcotics. Narcotics are not only easily available to adults but have reached minors. Narcotics abuse is a crime and the perpetrators must be legally processed, for underage perpetrators the legal process is guided by Law Number 11 of 2012 concerning the Juvenile Criminal Justice System. The Juvenile Criminal Justice System regulates the entire process of resolving cases of children in conflict with the law starting from the investigation stage to the accompaniment stage after serving a sentence. So that with legal establishment, children who are in conflict with the law can be protected and guaranteed their rights, one of which is during the initial examination process at the police, namely investigation. Investigation provisions are regulated in the second part of Articles 26 to 29 of Juvenile Criminal Justice System . However, in its implementation, investigators encountered many obstacles in carrying out the SPPA Law. This research entitled Investigation of Drug Abusing Children According to the Criminal Justice System Law aims to find out how the Juvenile Criminal Justice System is implemented in the process of investigating children who abuse narcotics at the Simalungun Police Resort.

Keywoords: children, investigation, drug abusing, SPPA Law
Kebijakan Hukum Pidana Dalam Menanggulangi Tindak Pidana Pencucian Uang Melalui Gatekepeer
Authors: Amelia Cindy , Marpaung Zaid Alfauza
Published: June 2023

Criminal law policy is a science as well as an art that ultimately has the practical purpose of enabling positive legal regulations to be better formulated and to provide guidance not only to law makers and also to organizers or implementers of court decisions. Perpetrators of money laundering usually use the services of professional professionals (gatekeepers), which include the profession of Advocates, notaries, PPAT, and others. The profession is also required to take responsibility in preventing and combating money laundering. The research method used in this study is a normative juridical approach, in order to eradicate money laundering, the Government of Indonesia and the House of Representatives have established a number of legal products, one of which is Law No. 15 of 2002 which has been amended by Law No. 25 of 2003 on money laundering and last amended by Law No. 8 of 2010 on the Prevention and Eradication of money laundering.

Keywords: policy, anti Money Laundering, Gatekeeper

 

[1] Korespondensi : cindyamelia9863@gmail.com

[2] Dosen Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara
How to Mitigate Negative Attitudes Toward the LGBTQ+ Community: A comparative study using the Structured Democratic Dialogue process
Authors: Habes Hasan , Björkqvist Kaj , Andreou Andreas
Published: June 2023

The article discusses the outcomes of two Structured Democratic Dialogues (SDD) held in Padua, Italy and Vaasa, Finland respectively, with the aim of exploring how to mitigate the negative attitudes and atmosphere toward the LGBTQ+ community in these two regions. The participants identified key areas for altering the negative attitudes and creating a positive atmosphere toward the LGBTQ+ community and suggested 77 action plans in Padua, Italy and 31 in Vaasa, Finland. The study reveals that both groups of participants emphasized the importance of education, media representation, and legal protection to combat negative attitudes and promote acceptance of the LGBTQ+ community. However, due to the differences in the national legal systems, the Padua participants placed more emphasis on legal reforms, whereas the Vaasa participants focused more on cultural and educational action plans.
Competition Experience of the Coach and Team Performance in the Kenyan National Soccer and Volleyball Leagues
Authors: Charles Mucheke , Nicholas Bailasha , Boro Waiganjo
Published: June 2023

Purpose: The objective of the study was to establish whether past competition experiences of the coach predicted team performance in the Kenyan national soccer and volleyball leagues.

Methodology: The study adopted Cross-Sectional survey design. The population of the study was 53 head coaches handling teams in the Kenyan national soccer and volleyball leagues. Census sampling was used to pick the 53 coaches for the study. Data collection instrument was a self-administered questionnaire for the coaches. The coaches’ questionnaire was divided into sections which captured demographics and academic background. The study used Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS Version 22) for data analysis. Chi-Square and Fisher’s Exact test was used to show whether competition experience had an effect on the team’s performance. Data was presented using tables

Findings: For soccer, Chi square and Fisher’s Exact Test results showed that coaches past competition experience had a significant effect on team performance (χ2 =30.292≤ p 0.05 9df). The fisher’s exact test had a p value of 0.003 which was also less than 0.05 confirming that there was a significant relationship between soccer coaches’ past competition experience and team performance. For volleyball, Chi square and Fisher’s Exact Test results showed that volleyball coaches past competition experience had a significant effect on team performance (χ2 =23.910≤ p 0.05 9df). The fisher’s exact test had a p value of 0.008 which was also less than 0.05 confirming that there was a significant relationship between volleyball coaches’ past competition experience and team performance.

Recommendations: Policy makers such as team managers, owners and other stake holders in sports to consider more experienced coaches. They should consider coaches who have long period of coaching experience as well as coaches with a long period of competition experience. This is because coaching knowledge comes from observations and experiences of other coaches. Team managers, owners and other stake holders in sports should also consider coaches with past playing experience from recognized local clubs. This will enhance team performance.