bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Implementasi Reformasi Birokrasi
Authors: Rifa'i Ahmad , Albetris Albetris
Published: November 2022

This study aims to describe the implementation model of bureaucratic reform that has been carried out, both in Indonesia and several other countries. Provide a comprehensive understanding of the importance of bureaucratic reform. The research method used is a library research method from various sources related to bureaucratic reform. The results of this literature review illustrate that bureaucratic reforms that have been carried out in several countries are generally related to two dimensions, namely the organizational dimension and the apparatus human resource dimension. In the context of implementing the implementation of bureaucratic reform at the Provincial Bawaslu and Regency/City Bawaslu, it is necessary to immediately make and determine the Decree of the Bureaucratic Reform Team, make and determine the Decree of Role Models and Agents of Change of Bureaucratic Reform which includes 8 areas of change, preparation of an implementation action plan. bureaucratic reform, filling out the bureaucratic reform evaluation worksheet, monitoring and evaluating the implementation of bureaucratic reform every month.
Pengaruh Pendapatan Asli Daerah (PAD) terhadap Belanja Daerah Pemerintah Kota Balikpapan Tahun 2016-2020
Authors: Islam Salsabila Izzatul , Ratnawati Dyah
Published: November 2022

This study aims to examine and analyze the effect of local revenue (pad) on the local government expenditure of the Balikpapan City Government in 2016-2020. The population of the Balikpapan City Government APBD Realization Report 2016-2020 sourced from the Balikpapan City Financial and Asset Management Agency (BPKAD). This type of research uses descriptive analysis, this research was conducted by testing descriptive hypotheses. The results of this study indicate that Regional Taxes have no significant effect on Regional Expenditures, Regional Retributions have a significant effect on Regional Expenditures, the results of Separated Regional Wealth Management have no significant effect on Regional Expenditures, and Legitimate Regional Original Income has a significant effect on Regional Expenditures in the Balikpapan City Government.
Analisis Keputusan Investasi Karyawan Swasta di Kabupaten Jombang
Authors: Megasari Eka , Nur Dhani Ichsanuddin
Published: November 2022

This study aims to determine how much influence the financial knowledge variable has on investment decisions, find out how much influence lifestyle variables have on investment decisions and find out how much influence income variables have on investment decisions for private employees in Jombang Regency. In this study using primary data types. The population in this study were private employees in Jombang Regency. While the sample in this study used a non-probability sampling technique. The method used in this study used a questionnaire with 100 respondents from private employees in Jombang Regency. The analytical tool used to test the hypothesis is Partial Least Square (PLS). To test the analysis of the research instrument using the outer model measurement with validity test and reliability test, and inner model measurement with R-square test, F-square test, and direct effect. The results of the analysis show that the financial knowledge variable can make a significant contribution in improving investment decisions, but the lifestyle variable cannot make a real contribution in improving investment decisions. While the income variable can provide a real contribution in improving investment decisions.
Analisis Pengaruh Ukuran Perusahaan, Pertumbuhan Aset, dan Profitabilitas terhadap Struktur Modal Perusahaan Manufaktur Yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode 2019-2021
Authors: Remigius Yohanes , Rinofa Risal , Maulida Alfiatul
Published: November 2022

This study aims to analyze the effect of firm size, asset growth, and profitability on the capital structure of manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period 2019 – 2021. The research method used is a quantitative method. The type of data used in this research is secondary data or indirect data. Data sources were obtained from the Indonesian Capital Market Directory (ICMD) for 2019-2021 and through the www.idx.co.id website which lists the company's financial statements. This study uses secondary data in the form of published financial statements of manufacturing companies for 2019 - 2021. The data was obtained from the Indonesia Stock Exchange. In this study, the data analysis used is quantitative analysis, which is a form of data analysis in the form of numbers and by using statistical calculations to analyze hypotheses. The results show that company size has no significant effect on the capital structure of manufacturing companies listed on the IDX in 2019-2021. Asset growth has a significant positive effect on the capital structure of Manufacturing Companies listed on the IDX in 2019-2021. Profitability has a significant positive effect on the capital structure of Manufacturing Companies listed on the IDX in 2019-2021. Company size, asset growth, and profitability simultaneously have a significant effect on the capital structure of Manufacturing Companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period 2019-2021.
Determinan Kualitas Audit
Authors: Ayem Sri , Yakob Lilis Alviana
Published: November 2022

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of Auditor Experience (X1), Objectivity (X2), Independence (X3, and Accountability (X4) on audit quality at the Yogyakarta Public Accounting Firm. This type of research is quantitative research. The population in this study is all auditors. who works at a Public Accounting Firm located in the Special Region of Yogyakarta. The sampling method used purposive sampling. Data was collected through questionnaires and obtained 7 KAPs located in Yogyakarta with a sample of 40 respondents. Then the data was processed using SPSS IBM Version 25, technique The data analysis used is descriptive statistical test, classical assumption test, multiple regression test, t test, f test, and determinant coefficient (R²).The results of this study are to prove the auditor experience variable has a positive effect on audit quality, objectivity variable has no effect on quality. audit, independent variables have an effect h is positive on audit quality and the accountability variable has a positive effect on audit quality
Pengaruh Motivasi Kerja dan Disiplin Kerja terhadap Kinerja Pegawai pada Dinas XYZ di Kabupaten Tebo
Authors: Wiska Mayroza , Resty Fenisi , Ermawati Eka , Uliya Uliya
Published: November 2022

The purpose of this study was to determine and analyze the effect of work motivation and work discipline partially and simultaneously on employee performance. The type of research in this study is associative with the form of a causal relationship, using this research approach with quantitative methods. The results showed that work motivation had a significant effect and had a positive direction on employee performance. Work discipline has a significant effect and has a positive direction on employee performance. Work motivation and work discipline simultaneously have a significant effect on employee performance. The result of the coefficient of determination is known that the contribution given by work motivation and work discipline to employee performance is 210 while the remaining 458 is influenced by other variables not examined in this study. So disciplined motivation and work discipline partially and simultaneously affect employee performance and have a positive relationship direction
Pengaruh Word Of Mouth dan Customer Relationship Management Terhadap Minat Beli Ulang PT. Hasana Makmur Sejati Jaya Medan
Authors: Stephanie Stephanie , Syawaluddin Syawaluddin , Putra Aidil , Goh Thomas Sumarsan
Published: November 2022

PT. Hasana Makmur Sejati Jaya Medan is: a company engaged in the sale of glue. PT. Hasana Makmur Sejati Jaya itself is a distributor of Fox glue. Customer repurchase interest has decreased from year to year. The products offered by the company have not created a conversation that can create or create an impression in the minds of customers. The implementation of customer relationship strategies by companies to consumers is still lacking. This research uses quantitative descriptive research. The research population that will be used in the study is all customers who buy from the company as many as 74 customers. Determination of the research sample using saturated sampling. Simultaneously there is a significant influence between word of mouth and CRM strategy on the repurchase intention of PT. Hasana Makmur Sejati Jaya. While partially found the variable word of mouth has a significant effect on the repurchase intention of PT. Hasana Makmur Sejati Jaya. Partially, it was found that the CRM strategy variable had a significant effect on the repurchase intention of PT. Hasana Makmur Sejati Jaya.
Implementasi Strategi Komunikasi Organisasi terhadap Semangat Kerja Pegawai PT. Cendana Wahana Gemilang
Authors: Djajasumitra Rafi Rahmat , Putri Yuliani Rachma , Shabrina Almira
Published: November 2022

PT. Cendana Wahana Gemilang or often known as CWG (Car Wash Gue) is a company engaged in the automotive and culinary fields, ranging from car and motorcycle washes, car and motorcycle repair shops, sales of vehicle accessories as well as food and beverage culinary fields. With the COVID-19 pandemic, of course, the company's various goals are hampered and indirectly also affects the morale of the employees. It is possible to find a decrease in employee morale that is felt by the management. This research was conducted with the aim of knowing how the organizational communication strategy of PT. Cendana Wahana Gemilang which affects the morale of the employees, as well as knowing what factors support and also hinder the implementation of the organization's communication strategy. The research method used is qualitative using an interpretive descriptive approach, and data collection is done by means of interviews, observations, and structured documentation. The results of this study indicate that PT. Cendana Wahana Gemilang implements organizational communication strategies to maintain employee morale by communicating the stages of organizational communication strategies based on predetermined phases, PT. Cendana Wahana Gemilang composes a message based on the Human Resources organizational approach and provides motives for the need for achievement, the need for power and the need for affiliation to its employees to maintain morale, as well as evaluating to knowing the supporting factors and also the inhibiting factors of the organizational communication strategy that has been carried out by the company.
Analisis Nilai Impor Menurut Golongan Standard International Trade Classification (SITC) di Indonesia Tahun 2010-2021
Authors: Hierdawati Trie , Amrizal Amrizal , Dani Rian
Published: November 2022

This study aims to see the Development of Import Values According to the Standard International Trade Classification (SITC) in Indonesia in 2010-2021 which has an average of 4.56% with an average import value of 166,890 (Million US$) where the value of The highest import growth occurred in 2011 at 30.79% with the import value increasing by 177,436 (Million US$) when compared to 2010 at 135,663 (Million US$) while the lowest import growth value occurred in 2015 at -19 ,91% with the value of imports decreased by 142,695 (Million US$) when compared to the previous year 2014 of 178,179 (US$ million). Contribution of Imported Product Value According to the Standard International Trade Classification (SITC) in Indonesia in 2010- 2021 it was found that the contribution of imported food products and live animals was 8.71% for Beverages and Tobacco by 0.45% for Foodstuffs. raw materials, not to be eaten by 5.27% for pelican fuel, polishing materials and other related materials by 18.24% for fats and animal and vegetable oils by 0.11% for chemicals by 13 ,93% for factory-made goods broken down by material by 15.99% for Machinery and transportation equipment by 32.07% for various types of factory-made goods by 4.67% and for goods transactions not broken down by 0.57 %.
Analisis Pengaruh Jumlah Penduduk, Pertumbuhan Ekonomi dan Inflasi Terhadap Kemiskinan di Provinsi Jambi
Authors: Halim Abd , Mayesti Indria , Anggraini Rossa
Published: November 2022

Poverty is one of the biggest problems faced by all countries, especially developing countries like Indonesia. Therefore, it is necessary to analyze what factors influence poverty. The purpose of this study was to determine the development and influence of Population, Economic Growth and Inflation on Poverty in Jambi Province based on 2011-2020 data. This research is a quantitative research because the data that is processed is quantitative data such as data on population, economic growth, inflation and poverty. Sources of data obtained from the Central Statistics Agency (BPS) in the form of secondary data. The data analysis technique used is multiple regression analysis with IBM SPSS statistics and time series. The results show the results of the first hypothesis that the effect of population (X1) on poverty (Y) has a positive and insignificant effect with a probability value of 0.589, the effect of economic growth (X2) on poverty (Y) on a negative and insignificant effect with a probability value of 0.847, the effect of inflation (X3) on poverty (Y) there is a positive and insignificant effect with a probability value of 0.738. Simultaneously, it is found that population (X1), economic growth (X2) and inflation (X3) have a negative and insignificant effect on poverty (Y) in Jambi Province for the period 2011-2020.
Pengaruh Indeks Pembangunan Manusia (IPM), Pertumbuhan Penduduk Dan Tingkat Pengangguran Terbuka Terhadap Tingkat Kemiskinan di Provinsi Jambi
Authors: Suherman Suherman , Neldawaty Rika , Dani Rian , Markah Ami
Published: November 2022

This study aims to examine and analyze the effect of the human development index, population growth and the open unemployment rate on the poverty rate in Jambi Province. The type of data used in this study is quantitative data, while the source of data used in this study is secondary data from BPS Jambi Province. The object of this research is Jambi Province. This study uses time series data for 12 years, starting from 2010 to 2021. The analytical method used is multiple linear regression. The estimation results show that simultaneously the independent variables, namely the human development index, population growth and the open unemployment rate have a significant influence on the poverty level with a Prob value (F-statistic) of 0.00001. Partially, the independent variable human development index has a positive and significant effect on the poverty level in Jambi Province with a T value of 2.371967 and a probability value of 0.0451 or less than β0 = 0.05 (0.0451 < 0.05) and population growth has a positive and significant effect on the poverty rate in Jambi Province with a T count value of 2.235197 with a probability of 0.0558 or greater than β0 = 0.05 (0.0558 < 0.05), while the open unemployment rate has a negative and significant effect on the poverty rate in Jambi Province, the T count value is -1.541635 with a probability of 0.0356 or less than β0 = 0.05 (0.0356< 0.05).
Pengaruh Inovasi Layanan Electronic Banking, Fee Based Income dan Efektivitas Pengendalian Internal terhadap Nilai Perusahaan Perbankan yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia
Authors: Nuraini Miranda , Husni Tafdil , Adrianto Fajri
Published: November 2022

The banking industry must also continue to innovate in the development of electronic banking products and services to keep up with the rapid development of information technology, which has an impact on people's habits and routines. To further reduce the need for customers to physically visit a bank branch, financial institutions must enhance their offerings to allow for the self-service acquisition of a wide range of banking services (including but not limited to account opening, account maintenance, account transfer, and account closure). The purpose of this research was to examine the impact of technological advancements in electronic banking services, fee-based income, and efficient internal control on the market value of IDX-listed banks in the sub-sector from 2016 to 2020. Sampled from the larger population of IDX-listed financial services firms over the years 2016-2020, this study focuses on the banking industry. The study's population consists of 44 IDX-listed financial services firms. There were a total of 185 observations made for this study. Descriptive research was used for this analysis. Intentional sampling. The study found that the probability value of the innovation of e-banking was 0.005. This is less than the 5% threshold (0.00500.05), so H1 is accepted. According to the results of the second hypothesis (H2) test, banking companies' stock prices rise when they bring in more money from service fees. The study found that a probability value of 0.003 at the FBI level was statistically significant. Compared to the 5% significance level of 0.0030.05, this value is less than the threshold for accepting hypothesis 2. The third hypothesis H3 tests the idea that the efficiency of internal control has a significant positive effect on the value of financial institutions. A probability value of 0.0057 0.05 was assigned to the efficiency of internal control based on the findings of the study. In other words, we accept H3 as true. The purpose of this research was to determine how the introduction of new forms of electronic banking, the growth of fee-based revenue, and the efficiency of internal control affect the market value of financial institutions.
Pengaruh Motivasi Kerja dan Disiplin Kerja terhadap Kinerja ASN Satuan Polisi Pamong Praja (Satpol-PP) Sumatera Selatan
Authors: Putra Patrio Zona , Heriyanto Heriyanto
Published: November 2022

This study aims: (1) to determine the effect of work motivation on the performance of ASN Satpol PP South Sumatra (2) to determine the effect of work discipline on ASN performance (3) to determine the effect of work motivation and work discipline together (simultaneously) on performance. The sample in this study was 51 respondents who were Asn Satpol-Pp South Sumatra, the sampling method used by the researcher was the Purposive Cluster random sampling method. This type of research is quantitative research using multiple regression analysis techniques, classical assumption test, validity and reliability testing, hypothesis testing through t test and f test, as well as correlation coefficient analysis and determination,From the results of this study, the effect of work motivation partially has no significant effect on the performance of ASN SATPOL-PP SUMSEL this can be seen from the T test, namely tcount of -0.234 < ttable 2.010 with a significance of 0.816> 0.05. Work discipline partially has a significant effect on ASN performance, this can be seen from the T test, namely tcount of 20.208 > ttable of 2.010 with a significance of 0.00 <0.05. It can be concluded that there is a significant positive effect of work discipline on the performance of ASN, the variable of work motivation and work discipline has a significant effect simultaneously (simultaneously) on the performance dependent variable with a value of fcount 339.8 > ftable 3.19 with a significance value of 0, 00 < 0.05. Based on the coefficient of determination R square (R) of 0.934 or 93.4%, it means that the contribution of work motivation (X1) and work discipline (X2) to (Y) is 93.4% and the rest (100% -93.4 %) 6.6% influenced by other factors.
Dampak Fundamental Perusahaan terhadap Return Saham Perusahaan Telekomunikasi Milik Negara
Authors: Arniwita Arniwita , Kurniasih Endah Tri , Ermaini Ermaini , Mustika Mustika
Published: November 2022

Investments in the telecommunications industry are the most sought after options by investors as a result of the use of digital in various activities today. The main focus in this study is to analyze how the performance of the company's financial ratios influences the stock returns of telecommunication companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The research method used is descriptive quantitative with multiple linear regression analysis tools. The data in this study are secondary data sourced from the annual reports of telecommunications companies listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange, namely PT. Telekomunikasi Indonesia Tbk, 2019-2021 period and statistical data on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). The results showed that the performance of the company's fundamental ratios, namely net profit margin, earnings per share, and price to book value fluctuated annually from 2019 to 2021. Based on the results of the data analysis, it was found that the company's fundamental performance had a significant effect on returns. company shares with a significance level of 5%. Furthermore, the results show that earnings per share (EPS) has no effect on stock returns of PT. Telekomunikasi Indonesia Tbk.
Pengaruh Total Aset, Jumlah Simpanan dan Jumlah Anggota terhadap Sisa Hasil Usaha pada Koperasi Pegawai Republik Indonesia PGRI Sejahtera Lestari Kecamatan Batang Cenaku
Authors: Gustika Gita Sari , Iskandar Yenny , Arnindhita Silviayan
Published: November 2022

The remaining operating results of the Indonesian Civil Servant Cooperative PGRI Sejahtera Lestari, Batang Cenaku Subdistrict, fluctuated, meaning that there was an increase and a decrease. This increase and decrease is influenced by total assets, total deposits, and number of members. Total assets, total deposits, and number of members also fluctuated. This research was conducted at the Indonesian Civil Servant Cooperative PGRI Sejahtera Lestari, Batang Cenaku District. The purpose of this research is to analyze the total assets, the number of deposits, and the number of members that affect the remaining operating results of the Indonesian Employee Cooperative PGRI Sejahtera Lestari, Batang Cenaku District. Cenaku To analyze the amount of savings that affect the remaining operating results of the Indonesian Employee Cooperative PGRI Sejahtera Lestari Batang Cenaku District. This type of research is quantitative. The data used is secondary data. With data collection techniques using literature study techniques, documentation studies, and interviews. The method used to analyze the data is quantitative method, namely multiple linear regression analysis, correlation coefficient and determination, F test and t test. Based on the results of research and discussion, some conclusions can be drawn as follows: Total assets, total savings, and number of members simultaneously have no significant effect on the remaining operating results of the Indonesian Employee Cooperative PGRI Sejahtera Lestari, Batang Cenaku District. Total assets partially have no significant effect on variable residual operating results in the Employee Cooperative of the Republic of Indonesia PGRI Sejahtera Lestari, Batang Cenaku Subdistrict The number of deposits partially has no significant effect on the variable remaining operating results in the Republic of Indonesia Employee Cooperative PGRI Sejahtera Lestari, Batang Cenaku Subdistrict. Indonesian Civil Servants Cooperative PGRI Sejahtera Lestari, Batang Cenaku Distri.
Pengaruh Lingkungan Kerja, Pengalaman Kerja melalui Pelatihan Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan JNT Kabupaten Batanghari
Authors: Kurnia Raden Hebat , Fauzan Muhammad Oceano
Published: November 2022

In this study, the variables used were the work environment, work experience, job training, performance of the employees of the Batanghari Regency JnT Office. The purpose of this study is to provide input to the Batanghari Regency JnT Office and add knowledge to readers. The research method used is by distributing questionnaires to the employees of the JnT Office in Batanghari Regency, in answering the questionnaire respondents simply mark the column that has a Likert's Scale (1 - 5) above it. The results obtained from this study, partially the work environment on training has a positive and significant effect, while work experience has a negative and insignificant effect on job training. The work environment variable has a positive and significant effect on performance, but the work experience variable has a negative and insignificant effect on the performance of the Batanghari Regency JnT Office employees. The job training variable has a positive and significant influence on the performance of the employees of the JnT Office in Batanghari Regency. Meanwhile, simultaneously, the work environment, work experience through job training has an effect and is significant.
Penyelesaian Tindak Pidana Penganiayaan di Wilayah Hukum Kepolisian Sektor Pasar Jambi (Studi LP No: B/32/X/2021/Polsek Pasar Jambi/Polresta Jambi/Polda Jambi)
Authors: Hartono M. Rudi , Karina Karina
Published: November 2022

The act of persecution is a prohibited act and this is not justified according to the Criminal Code as regulated in Article 351 of the Criminal Code. Persecution is an act that is intended to cause pain or injury to another person, the perpetrator intends to cause pain or torture as a result of the act such as hitting, kicking, kicking, scratching and others. This study aims to obtain a more in-depth picture of the factors causing the occurrence of criminal acts of persecution that occurred in the jurisdiction of the Jambi market sector police department, Jambi City with Police Report Study No: B/32/X/2021/Polsek Pasar Jambi/Polresta Jambi/Polda Jambi, efforts to resolve criminal acts and obstacles found in the process of resolving criminal acts of persecution. The method used in this study is an empirical research method with the type of case study research. The subjects in this study were 1 head of crime department, 1 investigator, 1 perpetrator, and 1 victim. Data collection methods in this study used interviews and observation. The conclusion in this thesis is that the persecution that occurred in the Jambi Market Police Sector Law was influenced by the factor that the perpetrator felt annoyed and angry with his girlfriend and his ego was too high, so that the perpetrator carried out the abuse. The process of resolving the persecution case in the Jambi Market Police Sector Legal Area is carried out through an investigation, by asking for information between the perpetrator and the victim, because this problem is a complaint offense, meaning that this case can be stopped and withdrawn by the reporting party and peaceful.
Pengaturan Pembatasan Jumlah Pembuatan Akta Notaris dalam Perspektif Peraturan Jabatan Notaris
Authors: Pratiwi Mutya , Syam Fauzi , Syamyir Syamyir
Published: November 2022

There is no regulation limiting the number of deeds made by a Notary in the perspective of the notary position regulation. What is the authority of the Central Honorary Council in imposing sanctions on a notary who issues a deed that exceeds the normal limit. This study uses a normative juridical method. The results of this study are that the making of a Notary deed is regulated in the provisions of Article 38 of the UUJN, and the provisions of making 20 (twenty) deeds per day according to the Regulation of the Honorary Council of the Indonesian Notary Association Number 1 of 2017 in ensuring the certainty of the date and time determined by the provisions The Law on Notary Positions is in compliance. If the notary violates this DKP regulation No. 1 of 2017 concerning the reasonable limit for making a notary deed per day, besides being subject to ethical sanctions for violating KEN regulations, notaries can also be subject to administrative sanctions for not complying with UUJN orders. Notaries who commit such violations can be the object of summons and examination from the Regional Honorary Council according to their level of authority, DKD has the right to summon and examine notaries who are indicated to have committed violations either based on reports or direct findings, DKD is also authorized to give direct sanctions or provide results of examinations to be carried out further examination to the Regional Honorary Council.
Efektivitas Peraturan Perundang-Undangan Tentang Dana Desa Untuk Kemajuan Masyarakatnya
Authors: Susanto Indra , Kencana Ulya , Izomiddin Izomiddin
Published: November 2022

In the political policy of the village, there has been a systematic uniformity through the laws and regulations. The enactment of the Law on Villages was followed by other regulations. With the enactment of Law No. 6/2014 on Villages, it has given new hope to build more independent villages. For example, 70 percent of village funds are allocated for development, and no more than 30 percent of other operations. Village funds are used by the village government based on the mandate of the law to be effective. This is in accordance with the goals and plans that have been set at the village meeting. For this reason, a study of the effectiveness of the legislation on village funds is very important. Based on the problems above, this study analyzes the effectiveness of the legislation on village funds on funding governance in villages for the advancement of rural communities. The research method used is juridical. Data analysis is described. In conclusion, the legislation on village funds is no longer effective, because it does not show the level of success that has been set, and the results of its activities are not in accordance with its objectives. Although it has been arranged, it is not yet perfect.
ظاهرة التَّشدد وعلاجها في ضوء السّنة النبوية
Authors: Samarh Samer Najeh
Published: November 2022

This research aims at shedding the light on the phenomenon of extremism and its treatment in the light of the Sunnah by collecting and studying hadiths related to the subject to attain a perception of the prophetic approach in dealing with this ill, namely: prevention and treatment. The research has elucidated the concept of extremism and its relationship with other concepts related to delving deeper andÂ exaggerationÂ Â andÂ revealed the main reasons driving the person to be extreme and practice it. Besides, the research showed the means of the Prophetic Sunnah to treat and eliminate extremism through an integrated plan based on two methods; (1)Â Prevention of extremism through warning against it and explaining its negative consequences to the individual and societyÂ as well, (2)Treatment of extremism if occurring by correcting the extremist's understanding through guiding him or her to the methods and means that help them continue their doings, and ending with punishing the extremists based on his or her condition and his or her impact on the community around him.
Spatial Analysis of Ottoman Hammams in Erzurum
Authors: Kulak Torun Firdevs , İsmailoğlu Semiha
Published: November 2022

Throughout history, water has been one of the defining elements of life in all cultures. In line with the needs of society, public spaces have been designed for their access to water. Baths are also structures built for faith, cleanliness and health. The study examines the spatial organisation in the Ottoman Period baths through examples. Following this, the baths in Erzurum, a winter city, are discussed. Within the scope of the study, 13 baths in the Yakutiye district of Erzurum, which still exists today, were examined through literature and plan drawings. As a result of the evaluations, it was determined that, in some, the function has changed, while others have undergone spatial changes. Only two of Erzurum's hammams have undergone a function change, namely Askeri Hammam and Şeyhler Hammam. Although Gümrük Hammam continues to preserve its function, it is no longer operational. Other hammams, however, still operate in the same way. This study draws attention to the baths that had particular importance for cleanliness, health and rituals during the period. The study area is located in Eastern Anatolia, home to many Ottoman-era baths in Turkey; it is bordered by the city of Erzurum, which has been home to many civilisations. This study contributes to the literature on how the culturally important baths of the Ottoman Period are organised as a place.
Capitalismo de plataformas y universidad en pandemia. Reflexiones a partir de un estudio de casos en la provincia de Entre Ríos
Authors: Schaufler María Laura , Schmuck María Emilia , Michea Nicolás , Saucedo Gustavo
Published: November 2022

El artículo presenta una reflexión sobre el avance del capitalismo de plataformas y el colonialismo de datos en las decisiones de virtualización de la enseñanza universitaria durante la pandemia, en base a resultados de un estudio de casos realizado en la provincia de Entre Ríos, centrado en el eje «La enseñanza en la Universidad» para la investigación sobre «Nuestras universidades públicas argentinas frente a la pandemia COVID-19» de la Secretaría de Políticas Universitarias del Ministerio de Educación de la Nación. El estudio se centró en dos Facultades de la Universidad Nacional de Entre Ríos: Ciencias de la Salud y Ciencias Económicas y apuntó a problematizar las relaciones entre la cultura, la sociedad y la universidad mediadas por tecnologías digitales. El artículo analiza cómo se acompañó, por medio de la virtualidad, los itinerarios de enseñanza-aprendizaje y se creó comunidad académica en la educación universitaria en pandemia. Se caracterizan producciones digitales destinadas a estudiantes que funcionaron como estrategias de vinculación y sostenimiento de la relación enseñanza-aprendizaje. El abordaje semiótico-discursivo se dirigió a analizar la figura imaginaria de estudiante modelo que construye cada Facultad desde su propuesta digital, así como los modos de presentación de la Institución ante la audiencia estudiantil y las propuestas específicas destinadas a construir comunidad académica y sostener tales vínculos a través de los espacios de sociabilidad diseñados y propuestos. El prisma teórico-metodológico se asentó en estudios referidos a los discursos, en articulación con teorías críticas e interpretativas sobre la cultura digital para identificar sentidos sociales y condiciones materiales en que tales producciones digitales fueron producidas. Se remarca aquí la decisión política de plegarse a servicios de plataformas corporativas transnacionales que implicó no sólo brindarles el acceso a los datos de toda la comunidad académica, sino aceptar las reglas de juego que son diseñadas y gobernadas por dichas plataformas. Fecha de recepción: 22/7/2022Fecha de aceptación: 1/9/2022
The Narrative of Silenced Voices: A Retrospect to the 1969 Mass Upsurge Depicted in Akhtaruzzaman Elias’s Chilekothar Sepai
Authors: Shenjutee Moumita Haque
Published: November 2022

This paper explores how Akhtaruzzaman Elias, one of the most influential Bengali writers, rewrites the narrative of the mass uprising of 1969 from the orbit of the subalterns by emphasizing their heroic role as well as the agencies behind their gradual absence from the elitist historiography of nationalism in his novel Chilekothar Sepai [The Soldier in an Attic]. To this end, this paper will refer to the subaltern historian Ranajit Guha’s method of deconstructing historiography of nationalism that looks for an autonomous domain of revolution organized by the subalterns, and Spivak’s postulation of their inability to create a space for themselves within that dominant narrative.
Spectrum, Volume 16, June 2021: 53-67
Iron Deficiency Anaemia in Pregnancy: Developed Versus Developing Countries
Authors: Gupta Avantika , Gadipudi Avanthi
Published: November 2022

Anaemia is the most widespread of the haematological disorders, affecting about one-third of the global population. Despite decades of public health interventions, anaemia in pregnancy remains a major health problem worldwide, with an estimated 41.8% of pregnant women being diagnosed with anaemia at some point in their gestation. At least half of the cases of anaemia in pregnant women are assumed to be due to iron deficiency, with folate or vitamin B12 deficiency, chronic inflammatory disorders, parasitic infections like malaria, and certain inherited disorders accounting for the remaining cases. A considerable variation has been observed in the incidence and aetiology of iron deficiency anaemia among developed and developing nations, warranting differences in the screening protocols and management strategies used by clinicians in these countries. This article highlights the differences in the management of iron deficiency anaemia among low and high-income countries, with a detailed review of the policies followed in India.
Qualitative Characteristics of Retort Packaging for Canned Meat
Authors: Guryeva K. , Soldatova S.
Published: November 2022

The article describes the requirements for packaging ‘retort package’ for canned products. The properties of retort packages from various manufacturers, both domestic and foreign, have been investigated. The results of testing the qualitative characteristics of retort packaging are presented. The data obtained indicate high barrier properties of combined packaging materials based on aluminum foil. It is shown that in terms of safety and quality, retort packaging meets the requirements of TR CU 005/2011, GOST 32736.
Green Economy - a Perspective Direction of Development of the Oil and Gas Sector of Uzbekistan
Authors: Rustamova M. , Khairova D.
Published: November 2022

This article analyzes the actions that need to be taken in the oil and gas sector to develop the economy and minimize the negative impact on the environment. The international experience of introducing technologies into production by large energy companies, and innovative solutions that need to be applied in the oil and gas industry for the development of a green economy are studied. As a result, it is possible to achieve a reduction or complete absence of environmental damage during the production of hydrocarbons.
Educating during a Health Emergency: An Integrative Review of the Literature from 1990 to 2020
Authors: Elliott Kathlyn E. , Mathew Katie A. , Fan Yiyun , Mattson David
Published: November 2022

Prior to 2020, empirical research and reports on approaches to education during health crises were limited. They focused primarily on reporting local-level response and provided only limited analysis. Various historic epidemics, like SARS, Ebola, and HIV/AIDS, provided important lessons about educational efficacy during major health emergencies. However, the sudden emergence of the COVID-19 pandemic led to an explosion of research on educating during a worldwide health crisis. This integrative literature review (Torraco 2005) uses the INEE Minimum Standards framework to conceptualize the response to pandemics and epidemics from 1990 to 2020. The research analyzes 124 empirical studies, practitioner and governmental reports, and historic accounts of Ebola, SARS, and other epidemics, as well as early responses to COVID-19, in order to understand how education stakeholders continued educating during widespread communicable illnesses. The high-level themes that emerged included the foundational role of context and community support; access to an equitable education in the digital age; the social-emotional wellbeing of teachers and students; teachers' role in adapting curriculum and pedagogy; the need for additional training and support for teachers; and the opportunity for a creative shift in practices and policies in education.
Project-Based Learning as an Innovative COVID-19 Response
Authors: Zahir Leena , Maheshwari-Kanoria Janhvi
Published: November 2022

The impact the COVID-19 pandemic has had on learning has been acutely felt in underserved and low-income contexts, remote and rural settings, and education in emergencies settings, where most students lag behind age-appropriate milestones in learning and achievement (World Bank 2019). Digital remote learning methods were pervasive in the global education response to the pandemic, which left marginalized learners, most of whom were not digitally connected, at a disadvantage and exposed them to greater learning loss and higher dropout rates than their peers with digital access (Dorn et al. 2020). In this field note, we recommend project-based learning, a unique pedagogical approach that promotes relevant, holistic, student-centered learning and 21st-century academic skills. The innovation has had promising preliminary results among the digitally marginalized during COVID-19-related school closures. Some students participating in the proof-of-concept pilots experienced up to 28 percent growth in academic and nonacademic skills and reported satisfaction with the project-based learning resources of up to 98 percent, as well as a positive shift in their mindset toward learning. The initial success of the early-stage pilots in diverse geographic and education contexts indicates that the model has the potential to scale.
Bioengineering for vascularization: Trends and directions of photocrosslinkable gelatin methacrylate hydrogels
Authors: Im Gwang-Bum , Lin Ruei-Zeng
Published: November 2022

Gelatin methacrylate (GelMA) hydrogels have been widely used in various biomedical applications, especially in tissue engineering and regenerative medicine, for their excellent biocompatibility and biodegradability. GelMA crosslinks to form a hydrogel when exposed to light irradiation in the presence of photoinitiators. The mechanical characteristics of GelMA hydrogels are highly tunable by changing the crosslinking conditions, including the GelMA polymer concentration, degree of methacrylation, light wavelength and intensity, and light exposure time et al. In this regard, GelMA hydrogels can be adjusted to closely resemble the native extracellular matrix (ECM) properties for the specific functions of target tissues. Therefore, this review focuses on the applications of GelMA hydrogels for bioengineering human vascular networks in vitro and in vivo. Since most tissues require vasculature to provide nutrients and oxygen to individual cells, timely vascularization is critical to the success of tissue- and cell-based therapies. Recent research has demonstrated the robust formation of human vascular networks by embedding human vascular endothelial cells and perivascular mesenchymal cells in GelMA hydrogels. Vascular cell-laden GelMA hydrogels can be microfabricated using different methodologies and integrated with microfluidic devices to generate a vasculature-on-a-chip system for disease modeling or drug screening. Bioengineered vascular networks can also serve as build-in vasculature to ensure the adequate oxygenation of thick tissue-engineered constructs. Meanwhile, several reports used GelMA hydrogels as implantable materials to deliver therapeutic cells aiming to rebuild the vasculature in ischemic wounds for repairing tissue injuries. Here, we intend to reveal present work trends and provide new insights into the development of clinically relevant applications based on vascularized GelMA hydrogels.
Identification and validation of a novel cuproptosis-related lncRNA signature for prognosis and immunotherapy of head and neck squamous cell carcinoma
Authors: Xu Qiu-Shuang , Shen Zheng-Zhong , Yuan Ling-Qing
Published: November 2022

Head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC) is a highly prevalent and heterogeneous malignancy with a dismal overall survival rate. Nevertheless, the effective biomarkers remain ambiguous and merit further investigation. Cuproptosis is a novel defined pathway of programmed cell death that contributes to the progression of cancers. Meanwhile, long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) play a crucial role in the biological process of tumors. Nevertheless, the prognostic value of cuproptosis-related lncRNAs in HNSCC is still obscure. This study aimed to develop a new cuproptosis-related lncRNAs (CRLs) signature to estimate survival and tumor immunity in patients with HNSCC. Herein, 620 cuproptosis-related lncRNAs were identified from The Cancer Genome Atlas database through the co-expression method. To construct a risk model and validate the accuracy of the results, the samples were divided into two cohorts randomly and equally. Subsequently, a prognostic model based on five CRLs was constructed by the Cox regression analysis with the least absolute shrinkage and selection operator (LASSO) algorithm. In addition, the prognostic potential of the five-CRL signature was verified via Cox regression, survival analysis, the receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve, nomogram, and clinicopathologic characteristics correlation analysis. Furthermore, we explored the associations between the signature risk score (RS) and immune landscape, somatic gene mutation, and drug sensitivity. Finally, we gathered six clinical samples and different HNSCC cell lines to validate our bioinformatics results. Overall, the proposed novel five-CRL signature can predict prognosis and assess the efficacy of immunotherapy and targeted therapies to prolong the survival of patients with HNSCC.
KDEON WK-11: A short antipseudomonal peptide with promising potential
Authors: Casciaro Bruno , Loffredo Maria Rosa , Cappiello Floriana , O’Sullivan Niamh , Tortora Carola , Manzer Rizwan , Karmakar Sougata , Haskell Alan , Hasan Syed K. , Mangoni Maria Luisa
Published: November 2022

The plight of antimicrobial resistance continues to limit the availability of antibiotic treatment effective in combating resistant bacterial infections. Despite efforts made to rectify this issue and minimise its effects on both patients and the wider community, progress in this area remains minimal. Here, wede-novodesigned a peptide named KDEON WK-11, building on previous work establishing effective residues and structures active in distinguished antimicrobial peptides such as lactoferrin. We assessed its antimicrobial activity against an array of bacterial strains and identified its most potent effect, againstPseudomonas aeruginosawith an MIC value of 3.12 μM, lower than its counterparts developed with similar residues and chain lengths. We then determined its anti-biofilm properties, potential mechanism of action andin vitrocytotoxicity. We identified that KDEON WK-11 had a broad range of antimicrobial activity and specific capabilities to fightPseudomonas aeruginosawith lowin vitrocytotoxicity and promising potential to express anti-lipopolysaccharide qualities, which could be exploited to expand its properties into an anti-sepsis agent.
A low-cost naphthaldiimide based organic cathode for rechargeable lithium-ion batteries
Authors: Wang Zhuo , Zhang Pengchao , Li Junpeng , Zhang Chong , Jiang Jia-Xing , Lv Menglan , Ding Zhengping , Zhang Bin
Published: November 2022

Recently, the development of cathode materials is becoming an important issue for lithium-ion batteries (LIBs). Compared with inorganic cathodes, the organic cathodes are developing rapidly, ascribing to their distinct merits in light weight, low cost, massive organic resources and high capacity. In this paper, a cost-efficiency naphthaldiimide (NDI) based derivative, 2,7-bis(2-((2-hydroxyethyl) amino) ethyl) benzo[lmn] [3,8] phenanthroline-1,3,6,8(2H, 7H)-tetraone (NDI-NHOH), was used as organic cathode in LIBs. The NDI-NHOH was synthesized easily via one-step process, and it showed very high thermal stability. Through mixing NDI-NHOH with acetylene black and polyvinylidene fluoride (weight ratio of 6:3:1) as composite cathode in lithium-metal based LIBs, the NDI-NHOH presented versatile electrochemical properties. From cyclic voltammetry (CV) test, it exhibited two reversible peaks for oxidation and reduction in the first cycle, respectively. Notably, the oxidation and reduction peaks were located at 2.54, 3.22 and 2.14, 2.32 V vs. Li+/Li, respectively. By employing NDI-NHOH as cathode, it demonstrated a specific capacity of about 80 mAh g−1 in the range of 1.5–3.5 V, where the batteries retained a capacity retention of 50% over 20 cycles. According to the LIBs study, it suggests that the NDI-NHOH-based derivative shows a potentially promising candidate as efficient organic cathode materials for high-performance metal-ions batteries.