bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Identifikasi Karakteristik Fluida dan Estimasi Temperatur Reservoir Panas Bumi di Tanjung Raya dan Palupuh, Kabupaten Agam
Authors: Ardelia Ariqah , Pujiastuti Dwi , Pohan Ahmad Fauzi
Published: July 2023

Telah dilakukan penelitian tentang identifikasi karakteristik fluida dan estimasi temperatur reservoir panas bumi di Tanjung Raya dan Palupuh, Kabupaten Agam. Sampel penelitian diambil dari 2 titik sumber mata air panas masing-masing sebanyak 500 ml pada bagian dasar, tengah dan permukaan mata air panas. Identifikasi karakteristik fluida panas bumi dilakukan menggunakan diagram segitiga Cl-Li-B untuk menentukan asal-usul dan pengenceran fluida panas bumi serta diagram segitiga Na-K-Mg untuk menentukan kesetimbangan fluida panas bumi. Estimasi temperatur reservoir panas bumi ditentukan dengan persamaan geotermometer. Konsentrasi unsur Na, K dan Mg pada masing-masing sampel diuji menggunakan Atomic Absorpsion Spectroscopy (AAS), konsentrasi unsur Ca, Li dan B diuji menggunakan Inductively Coupled Plasma â€“ Atomic Emission Spectroscopy (ICP-AES), konsentrasi unsur Cl diuji menggunakan metode titrasi dan konsentrasi senyawa SiO2 diuji menggunakan Visible Spectroscopy. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, fluida panas bumi di Tanjung Raya dan Palupuh mengalami sedikit pengenceran dan terletak jauh dari sumber panas bumi. Mata air panas di Tanjung Raya dan Palupuh berada pada daerah immature water yang mengindikasikan fluida panas bumi tidak mencapai kesetimbangan dan terjadi banyak pencampuran dengan air permukaan. Estimasi temperatur reservoir panas bumi yang didapatkan menggunakan persamaan geotermometer silika memiliki temperatur 164,153â°C â€“ 175,209â°C, yang dapat dikategorikan sebagai sistem panas bumi bertemperatur sedang.
Identifikasi Pencemaran Logam Berat dan Hubungannya dengan Suseptibilitas Magnetik pada Sedimen Sungai Batang Agam Segmen Kota Bukittinggi
Authors: Aprianto Mayank , Afdal Afdal
Published: July 2023

Kandungan logam berat pada sedimen sungai Batang Agam segmen Kota Bukittinggi telah diidentifikasi. Sampel sedimen diambil pada aliran sungai sepanjang 3 km pada Â 6 titik sampel. Enam sampel yang diambil kemudian di uji XRF untuk mengetahui kandungan logam beratnya. Hasil uji XRF menunjukan bahwa sampel mengandung logam berat Cr, Mn, Fe, Ni, Zn, Cu, As dan Pb. Konsentrasi rata-rata logam berat pada sedimen Sungai Batang Agam sudah melebihi ambang batas yang di tetapkan, yaitu Cr (206,6 ppm), Mn (3646,6 ppm), Fe (27298 ppm), Ni (83,3 ppm), Zn (4058,3 ppm), Cu (621,6 ppm), As (51,6 ppm) dan Pb (530 ppm). Hal ini mengindikasi bahwa sedimen Sungai Batang Agam segmen Kota Bukittinggi tercemar logam berat. Perbandingan kandungan logam berat antara titik S1 (hulu) dengan S15 (hilir) diketahui sungai sudah tercemar saat memasuki Kota Bukittinggi namun terdapat beberapa kandungan logam yang meningkat setelah melewati Kota Bukittinggi dengan kenaikan sekitar 60-80% dari nilai ambang batasnya.
Rancang Bangun Alat Ukur Frekuensi Pernapasan Manusia Berbasis Sensor Serat Optik
Authors: Ikhsan Lukita Sari , Harmadi Harmadi
Published: July 2023

Telah dirancang bangun alat ukur frekuensi pernapasan manusia berbasis sensor serat optik dengan metode ekstrinsik. Alat ukur frekuensi pernapasan tersebut terdiri dari laser dioda sebagai sumber cahaya, serat optik FD-620-10 step index multimode sebagai pandu gelombang, dan fotodioda OPT101 sebagai fotodetektor. Arduino UNO R3 digunakan sebagai pengolah data, hasil pengukuran ditampilkan melalui LCD I2C 16x2 karakter dan membran uji berupa membran mikrofon, membran polimer karet yang terbuat dari bahanlateks dan membran polimer dari glukosa (C6H12O6). Pernapasan padamanusia menjadi sumber getaran pada membran. Membran yang bergetar merubah intensitas cahaya yang berasal dari laser dioda melalui serat optik transmitter. Perubahan intensitas cahaya tersebut ditangkap oleh fotodioda OPT101 melalui serat optik receiver. Tegangankeluaran yang dihasilkan oleh fotodioda OPT101 digunakan sebagai indikator untuk mencacah frekuensi pernapasan manusia. Pengujian alat ukur dilakukan dengan variasi umur dan variasi aktivitas. Hasil pengujian menunjukkan, jarak sensor serat optik terhadap membran yang optimal adalah 1 mm dan tegangan keluaran rata-rata sebesar 4,2 volt. Akurasi alat ukur frekuensi pernapasan manusia ini sebesar 91% berdasarkan variasi umur pengguna dan 88% berdasarkan variasi aktivitas pengguna.Kata kunci: fotodioda OPT101, frekuensi, getaran, laser dioda, seratoptik
Rancang Bangun Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Ombak Berbasis Piezoelektrik dengan Modul Charging TP5100 pada Bangunan Groin Pemecah Ombak Pantai Padang
Authors: Shaputra Chahyo , Rasyid Rahmat
Published: July 2023

Telah dilakukan rancang bangun pembangkit listrik tenaga ombak berbasis piezoelektrik dengan modul charging TP5100 pada bangunan groin pemecah ombak pantai Padang. Alat yang dirancang terdiri dari sensor piezoelektrik jenis Polyvinylidene DiflourideÂ  (PVDF), dioda 1N4007, sensor tegangan, arduino UNO R3, LCD 16x2 dengan modul I2C, baterai lithium dan modul charging TP5100. Sensor piezoelektrik mengkonversi energi mekanis dari ombak menjadi energi listrik dengan arus AC yang disearahkan menjadi arus DC dengan rangkaian penyearah gelombang penuh 1N4007 kemudian dideteksi oleh sensor tegangan, ditampilkan pada LCD dan disimpan pada baterai lithium melalui modul TP5100. Groin mempengaruhi besar gaya mekanis ombak, semakin panjang groin, maka akan semakin besar gaya mekanis yang dibawa ombak saat mengenai piezoelektrik sehingga menghasilkan tegangan yang lebih besar, begitu sebaliknya. Tegangan rata-rata maksimum yang dihasilkan sebesar 2.75 volt DC, dengan daya 45,83 mW.Â  Alat yang dirancang mampu menghasilkan energi listrik ketika sistem dikenai hantaman ombak laut pada bangunan groin pantai Padang.Kata kunci: piezoelektrik, TP5100, tegangan, groin, ombak laut, tegangan.
The Application Of Web-Based Online Parking Reservation
Authors: Akuba Rezky Ario , Siswanto Teddy
Published: July 2023

The availability of parking lots being unresolved problems on the campus of Trisakti University because of the many civitas akademika which carries cars and limited parking. Parking system in use today is still the conventional with the regulations by parking attendants. For it is required an online parking reservation application system based web in addressing these barriers. The design of this system using the method Waterfall in the development of the system.Research methods the Analysis consists of a Waterfall will analyze problems and needs through the collection of data for the application of web-based online parking reservation, then proceed with the Design phase to make the draft application the system interface. Model design of engineering system using Activity diagrams, Use Case diagrams, Sequence Diagrams, and Class diagrams.From the results of the performed system design there are three actors, namely, the first User who can see the availability of the parking lot to do a parking reservation, among others, can choose the dates, hours, and parking lots so as to obtain a unique code to enter parking . The second is the actor who can do Admin input availability of parking in any parking area is available to perform a unique code input arrival and unique code input out of the user to receive parking costs which have been calculated from the system. The third actor i.e. Owner can perform the input the date, the hour, the land, types of vehicles, parking fee and can see the transaction reports. Class diagrams are formed is User, reservations, deals, Timeline, Rates for parking, and the type of vehicle.
Knowledge Management Pada Peternakan Sapi Perah
Authors: Abdullah Syaifudin , Sari Syandra , Shaharani Salsabila
Published: July 2023

Abstract- Berbisnis sapi perah di Indonesia sangat menguntungkan karena konsumennya banyak, dan mempunyai lahan yang luas. masalahan yang sering muncul pada peternak sapi perah yaitu, banyak peternak yang belum mengerti cara merawat dan mengetahui penyakit pada sapi perah, sehingga hal tersebut dapat menimbulkan kerugian ekonomi. Beberapa kasus penyakit pada sapi perah ini sulit untuk dideteksi, sehingga dibutuhkan sebuah solusi untuk mengatasi persoalan ini dengan menggunakan system pakar yang terdapat dalam knowledge management system (KMS) peternakan sapi perah. Sistem pakar digunakan untuk mengidentifikasi penyakit sapi perah dengan metode Certainty Factor. Hasil dari penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan sebuah sistem KMS yang didalamnya terdapat system pakar untuk mendeteksi penyakit sapi perah. Analisa kebutuhan KMS dijalankan menggunakan metode Becerra Fernandez. Sedangkan metode Waterfall digunakan sebagai metode pengembangan perangkat lunak dari System Development Life Cycle(SDLC)
Sistem Informasi Tugas Akhir Berbasis Web di Jurusan Teknik Informatika Universitas Trisakti
Authors: Yunda Dwi , Syaifudin  , Sari Syandra
Published: July 2023

The Department of Informatics has requirements for earning a Bachelor's degree, namely the Final Project. The Final Project is a research paper that must be written for students. However, the process of implementing the final project is still managed manually so problems occur on a regular basis. To avoid further issues, the author conducted research on the Information Systems of the Final Project. This system would not be integrated into the primary system of the university. There was only the Final Project 1 process in the implementation, consisting of a proposal and results seminars. This study aimed to create an Information system of Online Final Project for students who want to take Final Project 1 or those who are taking Final Project 1.

This study used the waterfall method which consisted of requirements, design, implementation, and evaluation. In the analysis and design, this study used PHP programming and a MySQL database server. The function test on the application was used to generate the test results. The Final Project Information System application would be used by the admins, students, lecturers (supervisors and examiners), and the final project coordinators.
Application of Insurance Agent Services at PT. Takaful FamilyAsuration with Android-Based Incremental Method
Authors: Arik Apriyani Arik Apriyani , Zuhdi Ahmad , Rochman Abdul
Published: July 2023

Insurance Agent Service Application With Android-Based Incremental Method is a development in terms of service for agents at PT. Family Takaful Insurance. This information system has been running on a website-based basis, namely the TAIS (Takaful Agency Information System) application. However, when this website-based application is used, it is still impractical for agents working in the field. So far, when agents want to see the information, they have to use a computer or laptop, which sometimes gets stuck with the connection. With this Android-Based Incremental Method, it is made so that users, namely agents, can easily obtain agency information while working in the field. This application contains agency information, policy status made, contests to agents, and product illustrations.
Design Of The Inventory Application Using The Laravel Framework Based On PT. Nelson Mandiri Sukses Abadi
Authors: Widyawati Hindri , Syaifudin  , Siswanto Teddy
Published: July 2023

The purpose of this study is to develop an inventory application for PT. Nelson Mandiri Sukses Abadi because the warehouse division still records data recaps manually in books, which can be time consuming and prone to errors. PT. Nelson Mandiri Sukses Abadi provided the data in the form of a Microsoft Excel file. The waterfall method was used to collect the necessary data and get to the stage of making the application and the programming language used was PHP and the database was MySQL using the Laravel Framework. Based on the data analysis results, it can be concluded that PT. Nelson Mandiri Sukses Abadi requires an application as a support for recording goods every day, tracking records of goods entering and leaving the warehouse and presenting reports in order to improve performance quality.
Visualisasi Data Pembelian Barang dan Jasa Pada PT. Transcoal Pacific Menggunakan Exploratory Data Analysis
Authors: Malau Chandra Ganda Manuel , Sholihah Binti , Salim Agus
Published: July 2023

The comfort and safety of the ship's crew in carrying out the voyage relies on the goods facilities and ship maintenance in carrying out shipping operations. In this case PT. Transcoal Pacific as a company engaged in logistics delivery services monitors with vendors engaged in the supply of goods in providing services in the form of ship crews and ship crews. However, in the implementation of business processes, there is no visual data that can provide information for companies regarding the purchase of goods and comparisons from 2 other branches. In this study, the preprocessing stage was carried out to eliminate inaccurate parts of the dataset and tables to create data visualization. After that, Exploration Data Analysis was carried out to obtain graphs to strengthen the analysis carried out. The expected result of this research is to form a dashboard as a place to visually process information to make the right decisions to improve business performance more effectively.
DEVELOPMENT OF PUSKESMAS LOCATION SEARCH APPLICATIONS IN DKI JAKARTA USING HARVESINE METHOD
Authors: Atmaja Difa Bagas , Syaifudin  , Siswanto Teddy
Published: July 2023

The development of this application aims to produce information from the raw data of health centers in the DKI Jakarta province in 2017 which are still in the form of datasets for later data sets to be processed into an information center where this application focuses on searching the location of the puskesmas. This application uses the harvesine formula as the method of searching for the nearest health center and the waterfaal model as its development method. Using Puskesmas spatial data in the form of latitude and longitude coordinates and non-spatial data in the form of names, addresses and so on are processed into useful information for the Indonesian people, especially those in the DKI Jakarta province to make it easier for people to access information on community health centers.
A ponderação dos direitos fundamentais durante a pandemia de covid-19
Authors: Muniz dos Santos Rocha Ana Maria , Marques Ribeiro Bruno , Silva Lilian Mara
Published: July 2023

O presente trabalho, com base em pesquisas bibliográficas e documentais, busca esclarecer dogmaticamente sobre a eficácia horizontal dos direitos fundamentais durante a pandemia de covid-19. O objetivo geral é compreender como se deu a eficácia horizontal dos direitos fundamentais nas relações particulares durante o contexto pandêmico. Para tanto trabalhou-se nos objetivos específicos/conexos o contexto histórico dos direitos fundamentais, bem como o conceito dos direitos fundamentais, o contexto brasileiro dos direitos fundamentais e ainda suas principais características. Além disso houve contextualização do momento pandêmico e suas principais implicações perante à sociedade globalizada e a necessidade de observância do dever fundamental de solidariedade nos tempos da covid-19. Nesse parâmetro, todas as abordagens realizadas são para chegar na questão da eficácia horizontal que já vinha sendo debatida no meio acadêmico e, que certamente, foram intensificados durante a pandemia instigando essa pesquisa. Ao final, para enriquecer toda a discussão proposta, houve apontamentos sobre duas decisões do Supremo Tribunal Federal proferidas antes e durante o contexto pandêmico com o objetivo de demonstrar como os tribunais têm se comportado frente a esta temática. A pesquisa foi realizada com base no método dedutivo, buscando abordar primeiramente os direitos fundamentais enquanto premissa geral, para posteriormente adentrar na premissa específica de eficácia desses direitos nas relações particulares. Ao final da pesquisa a conclusão que se chegou é que os direitos fundamentais produzem eficácia nas relações privadas e a medida de tal influência deve ser a da eficácia imediata. Tal eficácia revelou-se fundamental no enfrentamento à covid-19, pois as liberdades foram restringidas em prol de um bem maior: a saúde da coletividade.
Mínimo social ou renda básica universal para cidadãos com deficiência? Reflexões sobre a distribuição de justiça em John Rawls, Philippe Van Parijs e Ronald Dworkin
Authors: Caramuru Pessoa Aubert Anna , Barbosa-Fohrmann Ana Paula
Published: July 2023

O objetivo do presente artigo é verificar como se dá a participação política de pessoas com deficiências nos quadros teóricos de John Rawls, Philippe van Parijs e Ronald Dworkin, analisando-se em que medida tais pessoas podem ser consideradas cidadãs. Nesse sentido, indaga-se até que ponto um indivíduo com deficiência em termos gerais e, mais especificamente, com deficiência cognitiva ou psicossocial, pode ser considerado, nos referidos quadros teóricos, destinatário da distribuição de justiça por meio do princípio da diferença e do mínimo social em Rawls, do princípio da solidariedade da renda básica universal incondicionada em Parijs, e dos princípios da igualdade material e da fraternidade em Dworkin. Como conclusão, constatar-se-á a possibilidade de se fazer uma leitura inclusiva de suas teorias, de um modo a abarcar pessoas com quaisquer tipos de deficiências.
Requisitos materiais para o overulling de precedentes obrigatórios no Brasil e o caso Ramos v. Louisiana
Authors: Skorkowski Denis , Francisco José Carlos
Published: July 2023

Tendo como problema de pesquisa a identificação dos requisitos materiais para a realização do overruling (compreendido como superação, modificação, revisão ou cancelamento de precedente obrigatório anteriormente firmado de modo formal por instâncias judiciárias competentes), este estudo parte da afirmação de que essa técnica pode ser empregada se constatada uma das seguintes circunstâncias: a) revogação (derrogação ou ab-rogação) no texto normativo que amparou o precedente; b) erro, contradição, omissão ou obscuridade na elaboração do precedente (intra e inter decisões); c) modificação informal na compreensão do texto normativo considerado no precedente; e d) construção do precedente sob premissa jurídica ou social equivocada. A comprovação da hipótese é feita com referências normativas nacionais, com bibliografia brasileira e estrangeira, e também com a análise do caso Ramos v. Louisiana, julgado pela Suprema Corte dos Estados Unidos em 20/04/2020, no qual a técnica do overruling foi revisitada e aplicada. O método de investigação é o indutivo.
Entre a cultura da dissuasão e da persuasão regulatória está a participação social qualificada: desafio maior para o estado
Authors: Costa  Smolenaars Claudine , Regina Pellin Daniela
Published: July 2023

A Lei nº 13.848/19 rompeu com o status quo ante da regulação pela dissuasão e constituiu o sistema da persuasão. O problema de pesquisa revela a distância cultural que há entre esses modelos, trazendo-se a hipótese de que a participação social qualificada é fundamental para esse funcionamento. Objetiva-se demonstrar que, desde 2018, a partir da recomendação da OCDE, instituiu-se novo sistema regulatório. Como objetivos específicos, a pesquisa busca compreender o contexto da dissuasão e da persuasão; demonstrar como a OCDE modelou essa estrutura e supervalorizou a participação social. Utiliza-se da abordagem da teoria dos sistemas sociais e como método de pesquisa, o indutivo; a Análise Econômica do Direito compõe a teoria de base. Os achados de pesquisa revelam que o Estado Brasileiro ainda não investe suficientemente na coesão e participação social qualificada nos processos regulatórios.
Cardiac sarcoidosis as initial presentation of multisystemic sarcoidosis
Authors: Verma Pooja , Kundu Bijit Kumar , Dahiya Roopali , Yadav Rahul , Kumar G. R. Hemanth
Published: July 2023

Sarcoidosis is a multisystemic inflammatory disorder whose clinical presentation varies from asymptomatic disease to organ failure and death. Isolated cardiac sarcoidosis (CS) often escapes detection in absence of clinically apparent disease in other organs. Our case illustrates the evaluation of a young female presenting with syncopal attack with complete heart block which was later diagnosed being due to sarcoidosis. This is a rare case of sarcoidosis presenting with cardiac symptoms as its initial presentation. Our study emphasizes that the differential diagnosis of sarcoidosis should be kept in an advanced atrioventricular block especially in a young patient with no predisposing factors. Establishing the diagnosis of CS enables benefit from immunosuppressant therapy and prevents morbidity as well as mortality.
Physical education with the TPSR model: Building characters and basic manipulative movements in elementary school students
Authors: Raharjo Hermawan Pamot , Kusuma Donny Wira Yudha , Putra Ranu Baskora Aji , Irsyada Roas
Published: July 2023

Character education is an essential aspect of education that transcends academic development. However, its implementation is frequently hindered by students' lack of social responsibility and mutual respect. Through the development of a physical education learning model based on the Teaching Personal and Social Responsibility (TPSR) approach, this study sought to address the fundamental problems inherent in the implementation of character education in schools. Using an experimental method and a pretest-posttest design with 56 elementary school students, this study employed the game Engklek to promote character development and enhance fundamental manipulative skills. The results demonstrated a positive impact on the character traits, knowledge, and abilities of the students, with increased scores at levels 1 and 2. However, there were identified limitations, such as the need for adequate facilities and the limited habituation of character characteristics in daily life due to time constraints. Overall, this research contributes to the development of a physical education learning model that enhances the character development and fundamental manipulative movements of elementary school students, whereas future research should explore alternative materials and interactive learning media to further improve physical education.
The metaphor of color in medicine (continued)
Authors: БАЙДАШЕВА Э.М.
Published: July 2023

Аннотация. В статье рассматривается метафора с компонентом цвета в языке медицины. В научном мире повышается интерес к исследованию цвета в самых различных аспектах науки. В современных исследованиях метафора связана не просто с субъектом, познающим действительность, но и с человеком, пребывающим в бытии, со способом существования человека в мире. Современная теория считает, что само существование метафоры утверждает первичность переносных смыслов. Актуальность исследования состоит в том, что медицинские метафоры с компонентом цветообозначения конкретизируют заболевание и играют важную роль для расширения профессиональной картины мира специалиста-медика, а также свидетельствуют о развитии медицины и ее языка, который несет в себе сложную информацию о заболевании, лекарственном средстве, симптоме и т. д. В статье использованы следующие методы исследования: метод словарных дефиниций, метод компонентного анализа, с помощью которого реконструируется семантическая структура медицинских метафор с компонентом цветообозначений, описательный метод, метод традиционных эмпирических наблюдений. Научная новизна состоит в том, что в ней впервые будут систематизированы медицинские метафоры с компонентом цветообозначения, определены тематические группы по предметным областям медицины, рассмотрены их семантические особенности, отражающие специальное знание, определяющие особенности картины мира в медицинском сообществе, дискурсе как деятельности, обеспечиваемой языком. Медицинские метафоры с компонентом цвета выполняют особо важные функции в целях успешной профессиональной коммуникации врача с пациентом и являются уникальными и незаменимыми средствами общения.
Method of studying the volumetric activity of radon in aqueous medium by liquid scintillation spectrometer
Authors: ИГНАТЬЕВА Г.А. , КОНОНОВ В.Н. , МАМАЕВА С.Н.
Published: July 2023

Аннотация. В настоящее время наблюдается рост раковых заболеваний, в том числе рак легких в Республике Саха (Якутия), причем в регионах с повышенным уровнем естественной радиации отмечается отличие количества онкологических заболеваний по сравнению с другими регионами с нормальным радиационным фоном. В связи с чем существует необходимость исследования радиационного фона и его влияния на организм человека, влияния ионизирующих излучений на рост и развитие онкологических заболеваний. Целью данной работы является разработка методики определения концентрации радона в водной среде путем определения соотношения между мгновенной и равновесной активностями радона в водной настойке измельченной урановой руды с применением жидкостной сцинтилляционной альфа- и бета-спектрометрии. В ходе проведения экспериментов был разработан модифицированный метод пробоподготовки, были рассчитаны доли альфа- и бета-распадов дочерних продуктов распада радона (ДПР), измерены их активности на жидкостном сцинтилляционном спектрометре SL-300 с минимально детектируемой активностью в 1 Бк/л, получены график динамики уменьшения объемной активности радона и его ДПР, сравнительный график распада радона в зависимости от времени. Разработанная методика позволит проводить более точный анализ водных проб из водоемов районов с месторождением урана. В дальнейшем на основании результатов данного стартового исследования можно определить зависимость уровня заболеваемости раком легких от концентрации радона в окружающей среде, формировать фундаментальные представления о роли радиации в возникновении и развитии раковых заболеваний.
УПРАВЛЕНИЕ РЕОЛОГИЧЕСКИМИ СВОЙСТВАМИ ТЕСТА ДЛЯ ОБЕСПЕЧЕНИЯ КАЧЕСТВА БЕЗГЛЮТЕНОВОГО ПЕЧЕНЬЯ
Authors: Кузьмина  Светлана Сергеевна Кузьмина  Светлана Сергеевна , Козубаева  Людмила Алексеевна Козубаева  Людмила Алексеевна , Егорова  Елена Юрьевна Егорова  Елена Юрьевна
Published: July 2023

Решение проблем импортозамещения в пищевой промышленности связано, прежде всего, с разработкой и производством продуктов специализированного назначения – безглюкозных, безлактозных, безглютеновых и других. Печенье, как одна из самых востребованных и конкурентоспособных ассортиментных позиций в структуре мучных кондитерских изделий, относится к числу наиболее перспективных в плане возможностей модификации рецептуры и технологии, например, для производства безглютеновых изделий. Однако отсутствие в безглютеновой муке клейковинных белков, обеспечивающих упруго-пластичные свойства пшеничного теста, ставит перед технологами задачу изучения и прогнозирования реологического поведения теста в зависимости от определенных технологических параметров. Целью исследования являлось обоснование влажности безглютенового теста, способной обеспечить необходимые реологические свойства теста для сдобного печенья. Объектами исследования в работе служили пробы теста, приготовленного по модифицированной рецептуре сдобного песочно-отсадного печенья, с заменой пшеничной муки на рисовую или кукурузную, в режиме варьирования влажности теста. Анализ структурно-механических свойств теста осуществляли с помощью информационно-изме­рительной системы прибора «Структурометр СТ-2» по общей, пластической и упругой деформации. Анализ данных структурограмм показывает, что повышение доли влаги в тесте из рисовой муки до 19,1 % обеспечивает пластичность, сопоставимую с пластичностью теста из пшеничной муки высшего сорта стандартной влажностью 18 % (пластичность 0,95). Тесто из кукурузной муки при доведении влажности до 20 % становится сопоставимым по пластичности с тестом из пшеничной муки влажностью 19 % (0,98). С учетом экспериментальных данных при приготовлении безглютенового теста для производства сдобного печенья при использовании рисовой муки можно рекомендовать замес теста влажностью 19 %, для кукурузной муки – 20 %.
Quantifying the effect of Si/Al ratio on proton solvation and water diffusion in H-FAU using reactive neural network potential.
Authors: Saha Indranil , Erlebach Andreas , Nachtigall Petr , Heard Christopher J. , Grajciar Lukáš
Published: July 2023

Acidic zeolites are one of the most important catalysts. In many of their catalytic applications, the mode of interaction with water heavily influences their activity, efficiency, and durability as a catalyst. Despite the recent (first principles) computational efforts to understand the mechanistic underpinning of the water-zeolite interactions, it is still prohibitively expensive to carry out comprehensive studies employing realistic zeolitic models. Therefore, we used a recently developed reactive neural network-based potential for aluminosilicate zeolites in the protonic form including their interaction with the aqueous solution that has a capacity to accelerate simulation by orders of magnitude while retaining the reference level of accuracy. We used it to determine how multiple factors (aluminum content, water loading and temperature) influence the proton solvation and water dynamics in one of the industrially most important acidic zeolites, the faujasite (FAU). We found that Si/Al ratio is a significant determinant of the water diffusivity, water capacity to solvate protons in the nanopores, and the zeolite hydrolytic stability. We expect that many of these findings are readily extendable to other acidic zeolites in interaction with water.
Combining thermal scanning probe lithography and dry etching for grayscale nanopattern amplification
Authors: Erbas Berke , Conde-Rubio Ana , Liu Xia , Pernollet Joffrey , Wang Zenyu , Bertsch Arnaud , Penedo Marcos , Fantner Georg , Banerjee Mitali , Kis Andras , Boero Giovanni , Brugger Juergen
Published: July 2023

Grayscale structured surfaces with nanometer-scale features are used in a growing number of applications in optics and fluidics. Thermal scanning probe lithography achieves a lateral resolution below 10 nm and a vertical resolution below 1 nm, but its maximum depth in polymers is limited. Here, we present an innovative combination of nanowriting in thermal resist and plasma dry etching with substrate cooling, which achieves up to 10-fold amplification of polymer nanopatterns into SiO2 without additional surface roughness. Sinusoidal nanopatterns in SiO2 with 400 nm pitch and 150 nm depth are fabricated free of shape distortion after dry etching. To exemplify the possible applications of the proposed method, grayscale dielectric nanostructures are used for scalable manufacturing through nanoimprint lithography and for strain nanoengineering of 2D materials. Such method for high aspect ratio and smooth grayscale nanopatterning has the potential to find application in the fabrication of photonic and nanoelectronic devices.
How do adolescent students and their teachers conceptualize classroom incivility?
Authors: Spadafora Natalie , Volk Anthony
Published: July 2023

Classroom incivility is an important construct to be addressed in relation to adolescent development. Therefore, the current study investigated similarities and differences between perceptions of adolescent students and teachers. Participants consisted of 40 intermediate and high school teachers and 52 students in grades 7-12. Both students and teachers rated how serious and how often uncivil behavior occurred in the classroom. Participants also responded to open-ended questions, allowing for a deeper exploration of their perceptions. Our results revealed that adolescent students consider uncivil behaviors that may be disrespectful towards the teacher as more uncivil than do teachers themselves. Teachers rated adolescents engaging in uncivil behavior towards each other as most serious, as well as discussing the negative implications of incivility to the learning environment. Taken together, the findings of this study are an important addition to the existing literature on adolescent incivility, while being directly applicable to the classroom setting.
A REAL EXPERIENCE OF VR CLASSROOM ENVIRONMENT
Authors:   Principal & Professor Department of Computer Science and Engineering Sri Sairam College of Engineering, Anekal, Bengaluru, B Shadaksharappa
Published: July 2023

At present, due to various reforms and developments in science and technology, the current education process needs to be reformed. As the world is facing many difficulties due to the pandemic, it’s become very tough for us to maintain the traditional process of education or any other process where we need to move out from home. So, there is much need to reform the educational technology and process, reform of the overall teaching mode, teaching methods and the improvement of teachers' and student’s interaction quality. Multimedia teaching technologies and artificial intelligence in the virtual world can be used in the teaching process in the virtual world. Immersion virtual teaching environment refers to a new type of college teaching environment under the modern mode. Its main purpose is to solve the current dilemma in the implementation of immersion teaching. Students can learn in the virtual environment with rich multimedia contents and the correctness of the sentence using machine learning algorithms. It presents the meaning of a sentence with multimedia content and helps the learner to understand the real meaning of a sentence.
SMART WRIST PULSE OXIMETER
Authors:   Professor & Head, Department of CSE Sri Sairam College of Engineering, Anekal, Bangalore, J A Smitha
Published: July 2023

In the present day we live in, a catastrophic virus COVID-19 has drastically changed the day to day living of a human being. The virus causes hypoxemia (shortness of breath), sometimes even severe cases. Hypoxemia is caused due to low oxygen saturation (SpO2) levels and in order to monitor SpO2 levels we utilize the method of Pulse Oximetry. It has played a major role in monitoring oxygen levels in a continuous and accurate manner. Patients who are diagnosed during the early stages with the virus are able to monitor their SpO2 levels at home and take the prescribed medicines. This reduced the need for hospital beds and chaos during the pandemic as patients were able to self-isolate and monitor themselves. The principle that Oximetry is contingent on is light reflectance. The fingertip model is the most common technique used to display the blood oxygenation level. However, the finger model is not as comfortable and does not promote continuous monitoring of SpO2 levels. Factors such as nail polish can play a role in the accuracy of the reading. The proposed design is a non-invasive medical device that can measure the oxygen saturation level in a person’s blood. Wrist wearing is preferrable to finger models as it is a comfortable site for measuring than that of the latter, therefore enabling continuous monitoring of oxygen saturation level. Most devices in application today are inaccurate and used for non-clinical use. Therefore, it is aimed to achieve better accuracy by avoiding readings that are influenced by factors such as motion artifacts by utilizing sensors that are appropriate through an accelerometer and gyroscope. The sensors have been utilized to its maximum potential as the model also detects heart rate levels. Providing device connectivity to the proposed wrist pulse oximeter through a Wi-Fi module has advanced its functionality by transmitting notifications that alert an individual with the levels of oxygen saturation, fall detection and heart rate levels.
CROP YIELD PREDICTION USING MACHINE LEARNING ALGORITHMS
Authors:   Assistant Professor Department of Computer science and Engineering Sri Sairam College of Engineering, Bangalore, Rao Raghavendra
Published: July 2023

India is an absolute agriculture country whose economy is mainly depends on agriculture yield growth which have been essential to feed a growing population while reducing the environmental impact of food production at the same time. The impact of climate change for most of the agriculture crops affects the yield. It attempts to solve the issue by building a prototype of an interactive predictive system which predicts the yield of certain suitable crops. The primitive aim of this study is to come up with an efficient crop yield prediction system using Kalman filter algorithm. A farmer can put any verity of crop in his field, but there can be no clarity of how much yield he might get and what’s the maximum profit he can gain. Technology can help them to predict the yield of the crop considering various factors whether to go for that crop or not. Crop yield is the proportion of harvest delivered per area of land. It's a significant measurement to comprehend in light of the fact that it assists us with figuring out food security and furthermore makes sense of why your potatoes can cost more one year and afterward less the next year. In this project, we will study different methods that can be used to predict the crop yield. This study shows that they can also be done using Machine Learning algorithms known as Kalman Filter Algorithm and Random Forest Algorithm. In this Project, we compare various Machine Learning algorithms version and different Data processing techniques to obtain best possible results in crop yield prediction. To get the highly accurate percentage to predict yield is by using Kalman filter and Random Forest Algorithm.
AUTONOMOUS VEHICLE OF WEEDING ROBOT FOR MORE ECOLOGICAL AND ECONOMICAL WEEDING
Authors:   Principal & Professor Department of Computer Science and Engineering Sri Sairam College of Engineering, Anekal, Bengaluru, B Shadaksharappa
Published: July 2023

Agricultural productivity is something on which our economy highly depends. This is the one of the reasons that disease detection in plants plays an important role in agriculture field. Insect pests are dangerous for the overall growth of the crops. Several Integrated Pest Management strategies have been tailored for the effective management of insect pests under filed condition. But, a prime method to protect the crop may be the regular monitoring of the crop for the occurrence of the insect pests to understand the health of the crop. Early detection of insect pest infestation to evolve suitable management techniques, therefore, would be an important step towards successful implementation of pest control strategies at appropriate time targeting the most vulnerable stage of the insect pest. Further, if the insect pests are detected at their early stage, appropriate measures can be taken to protect the crop from future damage that can be caused by the insect thereby immense crop loss can be minimized. This paper presents an algorithm for image segmentation technique which is used for automatic detection and classification of plant leaf diseases. It also covers survey on different diseases classification techniques that can be used for plant leaf disease detection. The diagnosis of plant disease by computer vision using image processing methodology is a key for timely intervention and treatment of healthy agricultural procedure and to increase the yield by natural means. Digital image processing has three basic steps: processing, analysis and understanding. Image processing contains the pre-processing of the plant leaf as segmentation, color extraction, diseases specific data extraction and filtration of images. Image analysis generally deals with the classification of diseases
PERFORMANCE ANALYSIS OF COVID 19 IN CLOUD COMPUTING ENVIRONMENTS
Authors:   Principal & Professor Department of Computer Science and Engineering Sri Sairam College of Engineering, Bangalore, B Shadaksharappa , P Ramkumar ,   Assistant Professor,Dept of CSE Sri Sairam College of Engineering, Bangalore
Published: July 2023

The COVID-19 pandemic has highlighted the urgent need for efficient and scalable solutions for analyzing large volumes of open research datasets. To address this challenge, we propose a cloud-based platform for mining and analyzing COVID-19 open research datasets using natural language processing (NLP), machine learning, and data visualization techniques. The proposed system comprises several components, including data ingestion, data preprocessing, text classification, in sights and visualization, and cloud computing infrastructure. Our system leverages cloud-based storage services, such as Amazon S3, and cloud computing infrastructure, such as Amazon EC2, to process large volumes of data and perform complex computations. The main contributions of this paper include a detailed description of the proposed system architecture, the data ingestion and preprocessing techniques used, the text classification algorithms employed, and the insights and visualization techniques used to generate meaningful patterns and trends in the data. We believe that our proposed system has the potential to significantly impact COVID-19 research and support the development of new treatments, vaccines, and public health policies.
SMART HOME INTELLIGENT SYSTEM FOR ELDER PEOPLE USING RASPBERRY PI
Authors:   Assistant Professor, Dept of CSE Sri Sairam College of Engineering, Anekal, Bangalore, H .D Sowmya , V Shoba ,   Assistant Professor, Dept of CSE Sri Sairam College of Engineering, Anekal, Bangalore
Published: July 2023

In order to provide home intelligent control function for the elderly more efficiently and conveniently, this paper designed a smart home system controller based on raspberry PI with simple hardware structure and low development cost. The design is implemented by raspberry PI development board and python language, and the fatigue detection algorithm is implemented by OpenCV visual library, Dlib library and EAR algorithm. Through temperature and humidity sensor, infrared extended version, LCD display screen and other hardware intelligent control indoor environment. The test results show that the fatigue state can be accurately detected and the electrical control function can be realized. This design enhanced the intelligence of household control, and met the life demand of energy-saving convenience.
COUNTERFEIT PRODUCT DETECTION USING BLOCKCHAIN TECHNOLOGY
Authors:   Professor and Head, Department of CSE Sri Sairam College of Engineering, Anekal, Bangalore, J.A Smitha , . Amsalakshmi ,   Assistant Professor, Department of CSE Sri Sairam College of Engineering, Anekal, Bangalore
Published: July 2023

Fake Products is a serious issue, as in today’s world we can’t really distinguish between real and fake products. And some people make these fake products just to make some profit without thinking about their impact on users and also affecting the company’s name, profit, and sales. Blockchain technology can be used to detect whether the product is real or fake and assure users about the authenticity of the product. Blockchain is a trending technology and a lot of applications are using this technology. Blockchain technology is the technology where information is stored in the form of blocks in many databases which are connected with the chains and it doesn’t require any third-party users' permission. The benefit of blockchain is that it is immutable and secure. It is decentralized and distributed. We can use Quick Response (QR) code or an encrypted unique code which is a very efficient technique to detect fake products. When the QR code is scanned or the unique code is entered, it will redirect us to the blockchain containing the information of the product and provides us with the details of the manufacturer and information of the owner to make the decision easy for the buyer if they are looking to buy the product.
Participação em saúde como elemento indissociável para o fortalecimento dos sistemas de atenção à saúde nas Américas
Authors: Kujawa Henrique , Pinto Rodrigo Silveira , Leles Fernando Antônio Gomes , Machado Frederico Viana
Published: July 2023

A presente revisão narrativa discute a relevância e os desafios da participação em saúde para o fortalecimento dos sistemas de atenção à saúde. Partindo de uma definição de participação em saúde como um processo dinâmico que dá às pessoas acesso e controle sobre os recursos de saúde por meio de envolvimento e experiência, o artigo sintetiza informações obtidas em documentos e debate em um evento internacional (Seminario Internacional: Experiencias y Modelos de Participación en Salud en América Latina y el Caribe). A esse material, foram agregados os resultados de buscas nas bases SciELO, PubMed e Google Acadêmico utilizando os termos “community participation”, “community engagement”, “social control” e “community health planning”. Foram selecionados artigos de revisão e de opinião em âmbito nacional ou transnacional, sem limite de data ou idioma. A participação em saúde é um conceito atual, legitimado nas recomendações para políticas de saúde descritas em documentos e publicações recentes. Em todo o mundo, cresce o número de estudos sobre o assunto; porém, nas Américas, três países (Estados Unidos, Canadá e Brasil) concentram a maioria das publicações. Os estudos abordam questões oportunas e demonstram consenso entre os pesquisadores de cada grupo independente. Entretanto, a área carece de intercâmbios e análises comparativas que contrastem diferentes experiências que transcendam as fronteiras nacionais e ampliem o conhecimento sobre a participação em saúde. Aconselha-se a criação de espaços de troca de experiências e oportunidades de pesquisa, bem como o estabelecimento de redes profissionais e de pesquisa no campo da participação em saúde.
De artes e efrações: reflexões sobre uma etnografia multissiada
Authors: Dumovich Liza
Published: July 2023

A construção do sujeito moral no Movimento Gülen se realiza por meio da corporificação de disposições morais, cognitivas e afetivas informadas pelos princípios da tradição islâmica conforme a interpretação do seu líder religioso. A performance de um programa disciplinar composto por práticas rituais islâmicas e “islamizadas” requer e, ao mesmo tempo, produz uma base material e moral que se reproduz pelo espaço do exílio. A relação intrínseca entre a construção do sujeito moral e a construção social do espaço se mostrou fundamental para a compreensão dos efeitos desse programa disciplinar sobre as subjetividades e trajetórias individuais. Como o Movimento Gülen é uma rede muçulmana turca transnacional, em que a migração faz parte do seu projeto missionário de reforma moral da sociedade global, este artigo propõe uma reflexão sobre a importância da etnografia multissituada de grupos sociais marcados pela mobilidade.
Projetos missionários e representações sobre a diversidade cultural: o evangelho transcultural para árabes na “Tríplice Fronteira
Authors: Montenegro Silvia
Published: July 2023

Este artículo presenta reflexiones en torno a la búsqueda espiritual de tres mujeres mexicanas conversas al islam. Desde un enfoque cualitativo se analiza el contexto del islam en México respecto a los procesos de diversificación religiosa para comprender a través del método narrativo las dinámicas de estas tres mujeres conversas al islam. Desde la perspectiva de la religión vivida se hizo etnografía sobre cómo se piensa el islam, se externa y se corporiza. Poner atención a los itinerarios de las conversas nos permite metodológicamente salir de la mezquita para seguir la ruta de los espacios vividos y habitados.
Os donos da Mesquita, elites locais: Etnicidade e poder no Centro Islâmico de Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul
Authors: Tallemberg Soares Maria
Published: July 2023

O presente artigo tem como objetivo analisar as relações de poder que envolvem um grupo de homens palestinos, chamados de Donos da Mesquita, com os demais membros da comunidade muçulmana de Porto Alegre no Rio Grande do Sul com o intuito de compreender as relações de poder e etnicidade presentes nas relações cotidianas da mesquita. Para o desenvolvimento desta análise apresento um panorama da imigração palestina para o Rio Grande do Sul e a fundação do Centro Islâmico de Porto Alegre, em seguida analiso a relação entre os Donos da Mesquita com os demais membros da comunidade bem como suas relações com a política local.