bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Literature Reviews of Internal Aspects of Individual Taxpayers That Influence Tax-Paying Compliance
Authors: Dyah Pita Sari Ratna Hindria
Published: January 2022

Studies on individual taxpayer compliance have been carried out. Several internal factors from within the taxpayer can affect taxpayer compliance. In this study, researchers will identify any internal factors affecting taxpayer compliance in paying taxes. Researchers reviewed 20 articles related to internal factors that can affect tax compliance. Such internal factors include tax morale, education level, income level, age, and gender. According to the 20 articles, there are still inconsistencies. Several studies have stated that these internal factors affect taxpayer compliance. Another study states that the internal factors did not affect taxpayer compliance.
Penyebaran Kepemilikan, Likuiditas, dan Nilai Perusahaan: Bukti Dari Indonesia
Authors: Ibrahim Syaipul Malik , Hanggraeni Dewi
Published: January 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menyelidiki hubungan antara penyebaran kepemilikan, likuiditas, dan nilai perusahaan menggunakan sampel dari 225 Perusahaan pada kondisi pasar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (“BEI”) sejak 2014 hingga 2019. Penelitian ini menguji penyebaran kepemilikan yang diukur dengan free float, likuiditas sebagai diukur dengan Amihud Illiquidity, nilai perusahaan yang diukur dengan Tobin's Q, dan total aset, rasio laba operasi terhadap harga, rasio leverage keuangan, laba operasi terhadap aset, relative bid-ask spread, turnover, depth, tingkat pengembalian saham, dan tingkat pengembalian aset sebagai variabel kontrol. Penelitian ini menggunakan data panel, yang merupakan kombinasi data cross-section dan time-series dari datastream Thomson Reuters. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa free float berhubungan negatif dengan likuiditas saham dan nilai perusahaan sedangkan likuiditas saham berhubungan positif dengan nilai perusahaan. Temuan kami tidak hanya konsisten dengan beberapa penelitian sebelumnya dalam kaitannya dengan penyebaran kepemilikan yang memiliki hubungan negatif antara Tobin's Q dan penyebaran kepemilikan yang berdampak negatif terhadap likuiditas saham, tetapi juga dapat berfungsi sebagai pengingat bagi investor bahwa saham yang likuid mungkin tidak memberikan pengembalian yang positif
Anggry Windasari Corporate Social Responsibility Sebagai Strategi Marketing Public Relations (Studi Kasus Program CSR Vaksinasi Covid-19 di Unimus)
Authors: Windasari Anggry , Dewi Reni Shinta
Published: January 2022

Lemahnya sektor ekonomi akibat Covid-19 berdampak pada sektor lain seperti pendidikan, sosial, dan budaya, membuat UNIMUS harus bekerja keras untuk bersaing dengan perguruan tinggi lain. Strategi yang dilakukan adalah Marketing Public Relations dalam bentuk Corporate Social Responsibility. Dengan adanya MPR diharapkan dapat menciptakan, meningkatkan dan memperkuat brand UNIMUS yang memiliki citra dan reputasi yang baik. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan bagaimana strategi MPR yang dilakukan Humas UNIMUS dalam meningkatkan citra dan brand untuk mendorong peningkatan jumlah penerimaan mahasiswa di masa pandemi Covid-19. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan pengumpulan data melalui wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada tiga jenis strategi MPR yang diterapkan, yaitu Pull Strategy, Push Strategy, dan Pass Strategy. Pull Strategi berupa digital flyer, banner, backdrop, brosur, dan video. Push Strategy dilakukan dengan melakukan publikasi di berbagai media seperti koran, TV, dan media digital. Strategi Pass ditunjukkan dengan memberikan pelayanan prima kepada tim vaksinasi sehingga protokol kesehatan, ketertiban, dan kenyamanan peserta vaksin tetap terjaga serta, penyediaan gedung karantina atau isolasi mandiri bagi warga yang terkonfirmasi positif Covid-19.
Montgomery Warbal Efektivitas Pelayanan Izin Mendirikan Bangunan pada Dinas Penanaman Modal dan Pelayanan Terpadu Satu Pintu Kota Ambon
Authors: Warbal Montgomery
Published: January 2022

Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk menjelaskan serta mendiskripsikan foktor- factor yang menyebabkan keterlambatan perizinan pada Dinas Penanaman Modal dan Pelayanan Terpadu Satu Pintu Di Kota Ambon,untuk mengetahui kebijakan –kebijakan yang dilaksanakan dalam peningkatan pelayanan izin mendirikan bangunan pada Dinas Penanaman Modal dan Pelayanan Terpadu Satu Pintu Di Kota. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan kuantitatif dimana dalam penelitian ini yang dilakukan bersifat diskriptif yaitu untuk mengetahui atau menggambarkan kenyataan dari kejadian yang diteliti.analisis data dilakukan secara terus menerus dimulai dengan menelaah seluruh data  yang tersedia dari berbagai sumber, yaitu wawancara, pengamatan yang sudah dituliskan dalam catatan lapangan, dokumen dan sebagainya sampai dengan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil Penelitian menunjukan bahwa dari 6 indikator yang diajukan,namun ada 2 faktor yang menghambat yakni :1 ). Faktor aturan belum sepenuhnya dijalankan oleh para pegawai diakibatkan karena kurangnya pengawasan daei pimpinan dan factor kesadaran belum sepenuhnya dijalankan karena kurangnya disiplin pegawai dalam melaksanakan pelayanan surat IMB, sehingga terjadi keterlambatan dalam penerbitan IMB. Sedangkan kebijakan yang diambil adalah : 1). Mengadakan rapat rutin mengenai penerbitan IMB yang mengalami keterlambatan, 2). Melakukan pengawasan dan pembinaan, 3). Mengikuti pendidikan dan pelatihan- pelatihan bimbingan teknis  pada Dinas Penanaman Modal dan Pelayanan Terpadu Satu Pintu  Di Kota Ambon.
Analisis Tindak Tutur Pujian dan Respon dari Pujian antara Orang China Dengan Orang Amerika dalam Film “Crazy Rich Asians”
Authors: Alfarisi Muhammad Rizal
Published: January 2022

Penelitian ini meneliti tentang penggunaan ujaran pujian pada film Crazy Rich Asians, dalam film ini terdapat dua kebudayaan yang berbeda dan salling berkomunikasi satu sama lain, diantaranya orang China dan orang Amerika. Penelitian ini meneliti tentang penggunaan pujian dan responnya yang terdapat pada film tersebut. Peneliti menemukan 50 data pujian dan 35 data respon dari pujian didalam film. Orang China sering menggunakan pujian penampilan pada lawan bicaranya, sedangkan orang Amerika banyak menggunakan pujian kepribadian. Dan respon pujian dari keduanya menunjukkan sedikit perbedaan, orang amerika sering menggunakan appreciation token dalam merespon pujian dan tidak tersenyum, sedangkan orang Chinese sering menggunakan return respond untuk merespon sebuah pujian dari orang lain
Effektifitas Media Audio terhadap Media Visual untuk Peningkatan Pengetahuan Mahasiswa Tentang HIV/AIDS di Ambon
Authors: Pudyastuti Rita Rena , Dunggio Abdul Rivai Saleh , Tomasoa Johanna , Setyowati Sri Eny , Kariyadi Kariyadi
Published: January 2022

Penyakit AIDS (Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome) merupakan suatu syndrome / kumpulan gejala penyakit yang disebabkan oleh Retrovirus yang menyerang sistem kekebalan atau pertahanan tubuh. Dengan rusaknya sistem kekebalan tubuh, maka orang yang terinfeksi mudah diserang penyakit-penyakit lain yang berakibat fatal, yang dikenal dengan infeksi oportunistik. AIDS pada anak pertama kali dilaporkan oleh Oleske, Rubinstein dan Amman pada tahun 1983 di Amerika Serikat. Untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan HIV/AIDS pada mahasiswa peneliti menggunakan media audio visual. Media audio visual gerak adalah media intruksional modern yang sesuai dengan perkembangan zaman (kemajuan ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi) karena meliputi penglihatan, pendengaran dan gerakan, serta menampilkan unsur gambar yang bergerak.Metode yang digunakan didalam penelitian ini adalah metode Penalitian Qusi eksperimen. Metode yang digunakan didalam penelitian ini adalah metode Penalitian Quasi eksperimen. Pada penelitian ini dilibatkan tiga kelas yang dibandingkan, yaitu kelas B (Audio) dan kelas C (Visual). Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa Jurusan Keperawatan Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Maluku yang berjumlah 352 orang. Dan sampelnya dalam penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa tingkat I semester I Jurusan Keperawatan Kemankes Maluku. Yang berjumlah 80. Karena pada kelas – kelas tersebut belum pernah memperoleh materi tentang HIV/AIDS. Media Audio dan Visual mempunyai pengaruh yang besar untuk meningkatkan pengatahuan mahasiswa dengan hasil uji t diperoleh thitung= 13,980 > ttabel (2.048) yang berarti H1 diterima. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan antara hasil belajar siswa sebelum dan sesudah menggunakan media audio dan visual (Video) dalam belajar Materi Penyakit HIV/AIDS. Media Visual  mempunyai pengaruh terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan mahaiswa dengan dari hasil uji t diperoleh thitung= 10,370 > ttabel (2.048) yang berarti H1 diterima. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan antara hasil belajar siswa sebelum dan sesudah menggunakan media visual (gambar dan hand out)  dalam belajar Materi Penyakit HIV/AIDS. Media Audio mempunyai pengaruh untuk meningkatkan pengatahuan mahaiswa dengan  hasil uji t diperoleh thitung= 13,552 > ttabel (2.048) yang berarti H1 diterima. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan antara hasil belajar siswa sebelum dan sesudah menggunakan media audio (tape recorder) dalam belajar Materi Penyakit HIV/AIDS
Analysis of The Failure Protection System 20 KV CBO T75B Substation Malibu Feeder PT PLN (Persero) UP3 Menteng
Authors: Mukti Doni Abdul , Sudiarto Budi
Published: January 2022

Protection is a safety in the electric power system installed in the electric power distribution system, power transformer, electric power transmission, and electric generator used to secure the power system electricity from electrical disturbances or overloads by separating the disturbed parts of the electric power system from the undisturbed electrical power system so that the undisturbed electrical system can continue to work. The protection system at the T75B substation has a work failure where when there is a short circuit on the consumer side, it causes the PMT (Power Breaker) for the Malibu Feeder at the Kebon Sirih Substation to trip while the CBO (Circuit Breaker Outgoing) cubicle at the T75B substation does not trip. This resulted in an unexpected widespread blackout. To find out the cause of the failure of the protection system, several tests and analyzes were carried out, namely protection design testing, protection relay coordination testing, protection system construction analysis, protection equipment performance testing. It is hoped that the test results can be used as a reference for improvement so that similar failures do not recur.
Meningkatkan Pengetahuan Teori Persamaan Diferensial dan Transformasi Laplace Melalui Pembelajaran Kooperatif Model STAD
Authors: Mudjiono Mudjiono
Published: January 2022

Setidaknya ada tiga komponen yang berhubungan dengan pembaharuan pendidikan, yaitu pembaharuan kurikulum, peningkatan kualitas pembelajaran, dan efektifitas metode pembelajaran. Kondisi lapangan yang menunjukkan bahwa mahasiswa hanya bisa menghafal fakta-fakta dan rumus tetapi tidak bisa menerapkannya pada masalah-masalah diluar matematika mendorong peneliti melakukan penelitian ini. Untuk itu metode pembelajaran sebagai salah satu komponen tersebut perlu ditingkatkan terus. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mencari sebuah solusi yang “mungkin” bisa menjawab kondisi tersebut serta lebih sesuai dengan ciri dan tujuan pendidikan di Politeknik, khususnya Politeknik Negeri Malang. Melalui metode ini diharapkan siswa bisa lebih proaktif dalam membangun pengetahuannya sendiri sehingga siswa mampu mengkaitkan konsep-konsep matematika menjadi satu kesatuan yang utuh., dan setelah keluar dari Politeknik siswa mampu mengaktualisasikan konsep-konsep tersebut dalam berbagai persoalan yang ada, khususnya persoalan yang berkaitan dengan masalah kelistrikan. Penelitian ini lebih dominan pada aspek kualitatif namun untuk membahasnya perlu data kuantitatif sebagai pendukung, sehingga metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini meliputi metode kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini  setelah melalui tiga kali tindakan kelas, target yang diinginkan sudah bisa dicapai, yaitu tercapainya proses belajar mengajar yang melampaui skor minimal 80% dan nilai rata-rata kelas di atas skor minimal 65. Akhirnya peneliti berkesimpulan bahwa metode pembelajaran kooperatif model STAD ini bisa diterapkan di Politeknik, khususnya Politeknik Negeri Malang terkhusus lagi di program studi Teknik Listrik.
Pengembangan Penilaian Sikap Berbasis Android untuk Pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam
Authors: Suwarno Suwarno
Published: January 2022

Penilaian merupakan salah satu kemampuan yang harus dimiliki oleh guru, penilaian dalam kurikulum 2013 memiliki kerumitan yang lebih dibandingkan dengan sistem penilaian sebelumnya. Dalam kurikulum 2013 domain penilaian meliputi aspek kognitif, afektif, dan psikomotorik. Domain sikap merupakan domain yang banyak dikeluhkan oleh guru, termasuk guru pendidikan agama islam. Berangkat dari permasalahan tersebut peneliti ingin mengembangkan penilaian sikap berbasis android untuk memudahkan para guru dalam melakukan penilaian sikap. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah ingin mengetahui prosedur pengembangan penilaian sikap berbasis android, ingin mengetahui validitas dan kepraktisan penilaian sikap berbasis android yang dikembangkan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian pengembangan model ADDIE, yang terdiri dari lima langkah pengembangan, yakni; Analyze, Design, Development, Implementation, dan Evaluation. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara, observasi dan angket. Analisa data menggunakan analisis diskriptif kualitatif untuk menganalisis data dari dari hasil wawancara dan observasi yang diperoleh pada saat studi pendahuluan, dan analisis kuantitatif digunakan untuk menganalisis data yang berasal dari angket validitas dan kepraktisan penilaian sikap hasil pengembangan. Hasil penelitian dari segi langkah penelitian pengembangan, penelitian ini sudah sesuai dengan prosedur penelitian pengemabangan model ADDIE, validitas penilaian sikap berbasis android yang dikembangkan sudah valid berdasarkan penilaian ahli IT dan ahli evaluasi yang memperoleh rata-rata skor 4,2, kepraktisan dalam penggunaan berdasarkan angket respon guru diperoleh skor rata-rata 4,02 dengan kriteria praktis.
Perbandingan Tingkat Ansietas Mahasiswa Kedokteran yang diterima Melalui Jalur SNMPTN, SBMPTN dan Mandiri dan Kecenderungan Cabin Fever dalam Melaksanakan Ujian Blok pada Masa Pandemi
Authors: Maulina Nathania , Maramis Margarita Maria , Perdanakusuma David Sontani , Djuari Lilik
Published: January 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membandingkan tingkat kecemasan mahasiswa kedokteran yang diterima melalui jalur SNMPTN, SBMPTN dan jalur mandiri. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian observasional analitik dengan desain cross sectional yang melibatkan 244 mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Airlangga angkatan 2020. Data diperoleh melalui pengisian kuesioner Cabin Fever Scale dan State Trait Anxiety Inventory yang dilakukan sebanyak dua kali. , yaitu sebelum dan sesudah ujian blok. Hasil: Sebagian besar siswa yang diterima melalui jalur SNMPTN (90,4%), SBMPTN (89,3%), dan mandiri (89,7%) merasa cukup cemas. Sebelum menghadapi ujian blok, mayoritas siswa yang diterima melalui jalur SNMPTN (90,4%), SBMPTN (94,7%), dan mandiri (89,8%) merasa cukup cemas. Setelah menghadapi ujian blok, mayoritas siswa yang diterima melalui jalur SNMPTN (92,3%), SBMPTN (88,0%), dan mandiri (83,8%) merasa cukup cemas. Tidak ada hubungan antara jalur masuk dengan tingkat kecemasan sebelum dan sesudah ujian blok (p = 0,493 dan p = 0,442). Sebagian besar siswa (50,8%) mengalami demam kabin yang parah. Ada hubungan antara cabin fever dengan kecemasan sebelum melakukan tes blok (p < 0,001), tetapi tidak dengan kecemasan setelah melakukan tes blok (p = 0,387). Tidak ada hubungan antara jalur penerimaan dengan tingkat kecemasan sebelum dan sesudah ujian blok. Ada hubungan antara demam kabin dengan kecemasan sebelum melakukan tes blok, tetapi tidak dengan kecemasan setelah melakukan tes blok.
Komunikasi Krisis Eiger dan Tantangan Perbaikan Reputasi di Era Digital
Authors: Syukron Ahmad Faiq
Published: January 2022

Surat Keberatan yang dibuat oleh Eiger justru menjadi sebuah boomerang ketika surat tersebut diunggah oleh seorang Youtuber melalui akun Twitternya @duniadian hingga menjadi trending topic yang kemudian memicu reaksi doxing yang dilontarkan oleh warganet dan memunculkan sebuah krisis bagi Eiger yang merupakan sebuah produsen brand ternama yang sebelumnya mempunyai reputasi yang baik. Dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif, penelitian ini mencoba untuk mengidentifikasi dan menjelaskan bagaimana Public Relations dari Eiger menangani krisis tersebut dengan menggunakan strategi tanggap krisis dalam konsep Situational Crisis Communication Theory dan mencoba mengembalikan reputasi baiknya dengan menggunakan konsep Image Repair Theory.
Deteksi Bakteri Gram Negatif pada Street Foods di Daerah Sekitar Jalan Karang Menjangan, Surabaya
Authors: Rofiqi Hammam Izza , Setiabudi Rebekah Juniati , Puspitasari Dwiyanti
Published: January 2022

Street foods yang dikonsumsi tanpa memperhatikan tingkat kebersihan dan kematangannya akan mengakibatkan foodborne disease. Walaupun dimasak hingga matang, ada beberapa bakteri yang dapat bertahan dalam suhu ekstrem. Beberapa bakteri yang memiliki ketahanan pada suhu ekstrem termasuk dalam bakteri gram negatif. Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk menemukan bakteri gram negatif pada street foods di daerah sekitar Jalan Karang Menjangan, Surabaya. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimental yang meggunakan beberapa tahap pengujian, yaitu isolasi dengan medium Salmonella-Shigella dan MacConkey serta pewarnaan gram. Hasil dari penelitian ini ditemukan kontaminasi bakteri gram negatif pada 5 dari 15 sampel (33%) street foods di daerah sekitar Jalan Karang Menjangan, Surabaya. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah ditermukannya kontaminasi bakteri gram negatif  pada street foods ditemukan pada makanan yang dimasak maupun tidak dimasak. Penjual makanan dihimbau agar lebih memperhatikan tingkat kebersihan selama proses penyimpanan bahan, pengolahan, dan penyajian dikarenakan adanya bakteri yang dapat bertahan hidup walaupun bahan makanan sudah dimasak hingga matang.
Pendidikan Iman dalam Perspektif Teologi Pentakosta
Authors: Korengkeng David Engelbert Santiago , Lumoindong Gilbert Emanuel , Shandery Timotius
Published: January 2022

Pendidikan iman Kristen, atau seringkali dikenal dengan istilah pendidikan agama Kristen (PAK) adalah satu tugas utama Gereja yang diberikan Tuhan Yesus dalam amanat agung-Nya. Dalam penelitian ini dikaji konsep pendidikan iman dalam perspektif teologi Pentakosta, di mana pengalaman kepenuhan Roh Kudus menjadi salah satu penekanannya. Tulisan ini berdasarkan pada studi literature dengan pendekatan penelitian kualitatif-deskriptif dimana dikaji dampak dari kepenuhan Roh Kudus, yang ditandai dengan bahasa lidah (glosolalia), terhadap pertumbuhan spiritualitas guru PAK secara langsung memberikan pengaruh terhadap capaian tujuan PAK dalam peserta didik. Hal ini sesuai dengan firman Tuhan dalam 1 Korintus 14:4 bahwa orang yang berbahasa lidah membangun dirinya sendiri. Hasil penelitian yang ditemukan penulis adalah, pendidikan iman dalam perspektif teologi pentakosta adalah suatu proses impartasi kehidupan Allah melalui Kristus dan karya-Nya dengan Alkitab sebagai panduan utama, yang dimungkinkan oleh karena pengalaman kepenuhan Roh Kudus
Efektivitas Vaksinasi terhadap Infeksi Covid-19 Pada Anak-Anak: Systematic Review
Authors: Elizafanti Adinda Juwita Syakila , Putri Fasha Rudilla , Wardhani Luwes Sekar Ayu , Utomo Martono Tri
Published: January 2022

Infeksi Covid-19 dapat menyebabkan gejala akut pada penderitanya. Pasien dapat mengalami mialgia, anosmia, hidung tersumbat, sakit tenggorokan, dan/atau diare. Penyebaran Covid-19 tergolong sangat cepat dan mudah serta dapat menginfeksi semua golongan umur. Hingga saat ini, belum ditemukan terapi yang dapat menyembuhkan penyakit ini. Oleh karena itu, vaksin menjadi salah satu alternatif yang paling banyak digunakan untuk mencegah penularan Covid-19. Penelitian ini disusun berdasarkan kajian systematic review dengan menggunakan PRISMA flowchart. Artikel diperoleh dari basis data Science Direct, PubMed, dan Google Scholar yang diterbitkan pada tahun 2020-2021. Anak-anak lebih rendah kemungkinan terinfeksi Covid-19 dengan gejala yang lebih ringan dibandingkan dengan orang yang lebih tua. Vaksinasi pada anak-anak dapat meningkatkan daya tahan tubuh untuk mencegah infeksi Covid-19. Vaksin BCG dan BNT162b2 efektif dan aman digunakan pada anak-anak.  Vaksinasi pada anak-anak efektif mencegah infeksi Covid-19.
Kecemasan dan Insomnia pada Mahasiswa Prodi Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Respati Yogyakarta
Authors: Fitriani Ayu , Woza Sneden Suprianto , Rodiyah Rodiyah
Published: January 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan kecemasan dengan kejadian insomnia mahasiswa Prodi Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Respati Yogyakarta. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif observasional dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel sebanyak 56 mahasiswa angkatan 2012 dengan pengambilan sampel menggunakan proportional random sampling pada Juni 2015. Alat ukur yang digunakan adalah kuesioner. Analisis data menggunakan uji Chi-Square. Penelitian ini menunjukkan dari 22 responden yang mengalami kecemasan, 4 responden (18,2%) tidak mengalami insomnia dan 18 responden (81,8%) mengalami gangguan insomnia. Hasil uji statistik menunjukkan ada hubungan kecemasan dengan kejadian insomnia dengan nilai p value sebesar 0,002. Ada hubungan antara kecemasan dengan kejadian insomnia mahasiswa Prodi Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Respati Yogyakarta.
Sacramental Ecclesiology: Adopting Augustine’s Totus Christus for Evangelical Ecclesiology
Authors: Avila Angga
Published: January 2022

After the 16th-century reformation, the church was faced with the situation of ecclesiological plurality, both differences in traditions and church divisions into many denominations, in­cluding evangelical churches. Despite the fact that the evangelical movement was founded with the primary objective of spreading the gospel, it is devoid of coherence in ecclesiology. Based on Augustine’s idea of totus Christus, this research presents a con­structive ecclesiology proposal for evangelical churches. Drawing primarily on Augustine’s notion of totus Christus, and by showing that this idea is central to his theological construction, the author proposes the importance of revisiting the doctrine of totus Christus to create an ecclesiology that links to sacramentology and soteriology. The contribution of this research is to show that the doctrine of totus Christus is more organic and sacramental so that it can become the foundation and aspiration for evangelical churches united as the body of Christ to participate in His redemptive works for the salvation of the world.
اختبار الانفتاح التجاري والتدهور البيئي
دليل تجريبي من ليبيا
Authors: الحويج حسن
Published: January 2022

تهدف الدراسة إلى قياس العلاقة بين الانفتاح التجاري والتدهور البيئي في الاقتصاد الليبي خلال الفترة 1962-2017، ومن أجل تحقيق هذا الهدف تم استخدام أسلوب تحليل الارتباط، واختبار التكامل المشترك، واختبار السببية طويلة المدى. أشارت النتائج التي تم التوصل إليها إلى وجود علاقة ارتباط طردية بين مؤشرات الانفتاح التجاري الثلاثة ومؤشر التدهور البيئي، كانت أقوي بالنسبة لمؤشر اختراق الواردات، وقد أشارت نتائج اختبار التكامل المشترك إلى وجود علاقة توازنية طويلة المدى بين مؤشرات الانفتاح التجاري ومؤشر التدهور البيئي، وأكدت نتائج اختبار السببية وجود علاقة سببية طويلة المدى في اتجاه واحد تسري من متغيرات الانفتاح التجاري الثلاثة إلى متغير التدهور البيئي، وعلاقة سببية طويلة المدى في اتجاه واحد تسري من كل من مؤشر حصة الصادرات ومؤشر الحصة من التجارة إلى مؤشر اختراق الواردات.
POLARIZATION AND FREQUENCY-POLARIZATION DEPENDENCES OF THREE-PHOTON INTERBAND LINEAR-CIRCULAR DICHROISM IN SEMICONDUCTORS OF CUBIC SYMMETRY
Authors: Voxob Rustamovich Rasulov  , Rustam Yavkachovich Rasulov  , Mavzurjon Xursandboyevich Qo’chqorov  , Nurillo Ubaydullo o’g’li Kodirov
Published: January 2022

The polarization and frequency-polarization dependences of the linear-circular dichroism and light absorption coefficients in semiconductors of cubic symmetry, caused by vertical three-photon optical transitions between the states of the spin-orbit splitting and conduction bands, are calculated.
KEY WORDS: three-photon optical transitions, spin-orbit splitting band, conduction band, linear-circular dichroism, light absorption, semiconductor.
NEUROTIC CONDITIONS: PROBLEM, DIAGNOSIS, CORRECTION BY COGNITIVE-BEHAVIOR THERAPY
Authors: Kolesnichenko Lina A. , Muzychko Lyudmila V. , Savchenko Olena V. , Kolesnichenko Elizaveta M. , Lovegrove Anastasiya
Published: January 2022

The aim: To identify the relationship between neurotic states and hardiness as an indicator of mental health, to explore the possibility of using the cognitive-behavior therapy techniques to correct neurotic states in young people.
Materials and methods: The methods “Clinical questionnaire for the detection and evaluation of neurotic conditions” (K. Yakhin, D. Mendelevich) and “Hardiness Survey” (S. Muddi, adapted by D. Leontev, O. Rasskazova) were used for diagnosis. Wilcoxon test was used to determine changes in the manifestations of neurotic states in the conditions “before” and “after” the application of cognitive-behavior therapy techniques. Correlation analysis was used also to distinguish the relationship between neurotic states, hardiness and its components.
Results: It has been identified that various neurotic states are differently related to hardiness as an indicator of mental and social health. The level of anxiety and obsessivephobic disorders has inverse negative relationship with general level of hardiness (r = -0.31 and r = -0.34), but the level of asthenia has a positive connection with this indicator (r = 0.49). The level of neurotic anxiety is inversely related with the level of personal involvement in life (r = -0.27). The effectiveness of CBT techniques (psycho-education, distancing, cognitive reassessment) for the correction of neurotic states, namely: anxiety (p <0.01) and hysterical reaction type (p <0.01) was proved.
Conclusions: Neurotic states are correlated with level of hardiness (an indicator of mental and social health) and personal involvement in life. The correction of neurotic states can be effectively carried out by means of CBT.
THE READINESS OF A YOUNG COUPLE TO ADOPT A CONSTRUCTIVE BEHAVIOR DURING CONFLICT AS A FACTOR OF MENTAL HEALTH AND MARITAL SATISFACTION
Authors: Omelchenko Liudmila M. , Chorna Lidiya G. , Dyshlova Nataliya , Bezhnar Anna , Pletka Olha T. , Vakulich Tetiana M. , Ancona Giuseppina
Published: January 2022

The aim: To study the readiness of young couples to adopt a constructive behavior during conflict as a factor of mental health and marital satisfaction.
Materials and methods: The study used a descriptive cross-sectional plan. The sample comprised 216 young families (n = 432 persons), and mixed methods design was used. The respondents were asked to evaluate the level of marital satisfaction, family value coherence, and anxiety to make a self-assessment of the level of conflict in their own family.
Results: The participants showed a fairly high degree of marital dissatisfaction, as a consequence of the COVID-19 pandemic. The members of young dysfunctional families resorted to destructive behavior during conflicts, indicating the deteriorating mental health in these families. The stability of relationship between spouses is founded in their willingness to adopt a constructive behavior during conflict.
Conclusions: The study helps understand the importance of the ability to adopt a constructive behavior during conflict in the context of family mental health and marital satisfaction. The findings of this study can serve as the basis for framing counseling programs for young families.
PUBLIC CONFIDENCE IN FORMAL MEDICINE: CURRENT CONTEXT
Authors: Vus Viktor V. , Omelchenko Liudmyla M. , Boiko Oksana , Papathanasiou Ioanna V. , Fradelos Evangelos C. , Zharin Vladislav , Zharina Kateryna
Published: January 2022

The aim: To explore the current context and the main factors of public confidence in formal medicine.
Materials and methods: The article is based on the outcomes of a cross-sectional survey designed to reflect varied dimensions of individual/population’ perception of healthcare services, namely: socio-demographic information, reflection on individuals’ own health, confidence in healthcare services. A total of 2478 self-referred respondents took part in the survey.
Results: The study outcomes evidenced that the vast majority of respondents trusted in formal medicine. High level of public confidence in formal medicine is correlated with the lack of confidence in alternative methods. Amongst the factors influencing formation of public confidence in formal medicine are “satisfaction of basic needs and physical condition of the body”, as well as “healthy behavior”. It was identified that the most significant influence on the level of public confidence in medicine is made by the individual’s satisfaction with the level and quality of physical exertions, satisfaction with the individual’s physical condition, and satisfaction with the quality of food.
Conclusions: The survey outcomes provide the background for outlining specific ways to enhance public confidence in formal medicine, contribute to optimization of funding provided to public health care projects and programs.
PECULIARITIES OF BRAIN-DERIVED NEUROTROPHIC FACTOR AND MATRIX METALLOPROTEINASE-9 EXPRESSION DYNAMICS IN PATIENTS WITH PARANOID SCHIZOPHRENIA DEPENDING ON THE DURATION OF THE DISEASE
Authors: Romash Ivan R. , Vynnyk Mykhailo I.
Published: January 2022

The aim: To study the expression of brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) and matrix metalloproteinase-9 (MMP-9) in the blood serum of patients with paranoid schizophrenia and to trace the features of their dynamics depending on the duration of the disease and analyse the correlation between BDNF, MMP-9 serum levels and symptoms severity by using the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS).
Materials and methods: The study included 120 patients, namely 20 patients with paranoid schizophrenia diagnosed less than 3 years ago (Сomparison Group) and 100 patients with a diagnosis of paranoid schizophrenia (Study Group): 20 of them have been suffering from this disease from 3 to 5 years (Subgroup I); 10 patients – from 5 to 10 years (Subgroup II); 10 patients – from 10 to 15 years (Subgroup III); 10 patients – from 15 to 20 years (Subgroup IV); 10 patients – from 25 years and more (Subgroup V). The groups did not differ with respect to age or gender. The content of BDNF and MMP-9 in blood serum was determined by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay.
Results: BDNF concentration averaged 28.327 ± 5.32 pg/ml in the patients of Group I; 25.40 ± 2.31 pg/ml in Group II; 24.32 ± 3.1 pg/ml in Group III; 23.8 ± 1.32 pg/ml in Group IV; 21.39 ± 0.97 pg/ml in Group V; 9.36 ± 4.38 pg/ml in Group VI. The expression of MMP-9 in the experimental groups constituted: 942.84 ± 87.80 pg/ml, 1042.84 ± 87.80 pg/ml, 1142.53 ± 77.20 pg/ml, 1752.84 ± 77.80 pg/ml, 1542.84 ± 37.70 pg/ml, 2042.74 ± 47.80 pg/ml, respectively. Decreased BDNF negatively correlated with MMP-9 expression (r=0.46; p<0.05).
Conclusions: The development of paranoid schizophrenia was manifested by an imbalance in BDNF level and MMP-9 expression which could affect neurogenesis, synapticplasticity, ability to learn and remember, therefore, they could be considered as diagnostic markers of the pathology. With the increase in the duration of the studied pathology, BDNF parameters decreased and MMP-9 expression increased. A negative correlation between them was noted.
CULTURAL AWARENESS IN CONTEMPORARY MENTAL HEALTH PRACTICE
Authors: Fedko Svitlana L. , Kurbatova Alona , Remesnyk Natalya , Matviienko Iryna , Parasiei-Hocher Alina , Kryvda Nataliia , Hussin Fatma Elzahraa
Published: January 2022

The aim: To analyze cultural conditionality of mental health care practice; to explore the relationship between cultural awareness of mental health practitioners, their professional experience and professional status.
Materials and methods: It was hypothesized that cultural competence is expected to emerge with professional experience of mental health practitioners. The Sociocultural Awareness Questionnaire was administered to mental health care practitioners – counselors, clinicians, and therapists – (N=62), aged 27 to 65, with professional work experience from 1 to 25 years. The majority of the respondents were from Kyiv (Ukraine).
Results: There is no significant correlation between the duration of the period of professional activity of mental health care practitioners and their ideas concerning cultural awareness (r = -0.084, p = 0.515). In the same way there is no statistically significant differences (U = 397.500, p = 0.866) in cultural awareness between two groups of Mental Health care practitioners based on a professional status criterion.
Conclusions: No professional experience, nor status are the basis for the sociocultural awareness of mental health practitioners. The assumption that cultural competence is expected to emerge with experience has not been confirmed during the pilot study.
INTELLECTUAL DISABILITIES IN PRESCHOOLERS: MENTAL HEALTH DETERMINANTS DURING THE PERINATAL PERIOD OF DEVELOPMENT
Authors: Boriak Oksana V. , Chobanian Anna V. , Kolyshkin Oleksandr V. , Kosenko Yurij Y. , Dehtiarenko Tetiana M. , Kolyshkina Alla P. , Itskovich Galina
Published: January 2022

The aim: The aim of the study is to identify correlations between mental health indicators for preschoolers with intellectual disabilities and specifics of their prenatal, natal and postnatal development.
Materials and methods: Analysis of special medical, psychological and pedagogical literature; comparison and systematization of research material to determine mentalhealth indicators for preschoolers with mild and moderate degrees of intellectual disability; mathematical methods of statistics.
Results: Empirical research, delineating formation of mental health indicators for senior preschoolers with intellectual disabilities, specified in low level of formation of both criteria, has been conducted. In general, we can conclude that the formation of mental health against the background of intellectual disability of preschool children is associatedwith low levels of self-awareness as a member of a social group; below age expectations’ ability to perceive self and produce information about themselves, their preferences and meaningful adults; inability to adhere to social norms and values in behavior; high levels of anxiety; aggressive tendencies; lack of independence; helplessness concerning helping others; expectation of help from adults; content inappropriate emotional outbursts accompanied by frequent mood swings; and desire for solitude.
Conclusions: The obtained results confirm the conditionality of intellectual disability on negative factors in the perinatal period of development and strong correlation withmental disorders. It is important to correctly diagnose the existing manifestations of comorbid mental health disorders at preschool age and earlier, in order to implement appropriate measures for intervention and development.
MENTAL HEALTH OF TEACHERS IN UKRAINIAN EDUCATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS
Authors: Dziuba Tetiana M. , Karamushka Liudmyla M. , Halushko Lyubov J. , Zvyagolskaya Iryna M. , Karamushka Taras V. , Hamaidia Ali , Vakulich Tetiana M.
Published: January 2022

The aim: To research the indicators of teachers’ mental health in a destabilizing organization of professional activities.
Materials and methods: The study was conducted at the Poltava M. V. Ostrogradsky Regional Institute of Postgraduate Pedagogical Education, Poltava V. G. Korolenko National Pedagogical University, Volodymyr Vynnychenko Central State Pedagogical University and Poltava State Medical University in 2018-2020. The sample size of 1817 respondents (Ukraine) included 388 men and 1429 women aged 20 to 57 years. The following methods were used: “Scale of threats to occupational health” (Dziuba, 2015) and “Scale of subjective well-being” (Sokolova, 2007) adapted by T. Dziuba. The study used mathematical and statistical analysis (descriptive statistics, correlation analysis) using IBM SPSS Statistics (version 21.0).
Results: It was found that an unstable level of emotional comfort is dominant (57.2%). This is shown by the following indicators: “self-assessment of mental health” 61.0%, “tension and sensitivity” 54.3% and “signs of psychiatric symptoms” 53.0%. Correlation analysis revealed a significant negative impact of the threat factors “daily and weekly overtime” (p <0.01) and “overwork” (p <0.01) on mental health. There is an increase in emotional discomfort in a situation of daily and weekly overtime and overwork. There is a positive correlation between the teachers’ mental health and the indicator “significance of the professional environment” (p <0.01).
Conclusions: The study showed that teachers’ mental health in Ukrainian educational organizations is characterized by unstable emotional comfort and increased emotional discomfort, which is a consequence of unbalanced (destabilizing) working conditions: overwork, overtime. The obtained data motivates the need to conduct targete psychotherapeutic and corrective work with teachers who demonstrate professional distress.
MOTIVATION FOR ALCOHOL CONSUMPTIONS BY ADULTS: TRADITIONS OR AN ATTEMPT TO SOLVE MENTAL HEALTH PROBLEMS (EXEMPLIFIED BY THE CITY OF LVIV AND LVIV REGION, UKRAINE)
Authors: Klimanska Maryna B. , Klymanska Larysa D. , Herasym Halyna Z. , Sierosławski Janusz , Savka Viktor Ye. , Herus Olha I.
Published: January 2022

The aim: To clarify motivation trends of alcohol consumption by adults in the city of Lviv and Lviv region and their mental health risk factors as compared to the specificity of motivation for alcohol consumption by the representatives of other European countries.
Materials and methods: The study is based on the data of the representative survey of Lviv region residents (1,200 persons) following the methodology RARHA adjusted for Ukraine and its statistical processing.
Results: The results of the study point to the prevalence of social and recreational, traditional motives for alcohol consumption by Lviv region residents (consumption during solemn ceremonies and celebrations). Extremely important, as compared to other European countries, are social motives (the sense of belonging to an important social group). The importance of social factors for the respondents decreases a bit with age and considerably depends on the specific features of religious practices. A wide-spread motive is the striving for changing the emotional state, combined with higher abuse risk as compared to the people who drink on social occasions.
Conclusions: The results of the study characterize the specificity of the motivational structure of alcohol consumption by Ukrainians as compared to the general European trends and can be used for the development of targeted regional prevention programs.
PERSONALITY FACTORS OF EMOTIONAL RESILIENCE IN THE CHALLENGING ENVIRONMENTS FOR MENTAL HEALTH
Authors: Malkhazov Oleksandr R. , Zhadan Iryna V. , Poznyak Svitlana I. , Vella Giuseppe
Published: January 2022

The aim: The article presents the results of an empirical study aimed at identifying individual typological profiles of people with different potential for emotional resilience development.
Materials and methods: The authors identify a set of characteristics that determine emotional resilience development and suggest standardized methodologies to measure their intensity level (Eysenck Personality Inventory (EPI), Strelau Temperament Inventory (STI), Thurstone Temperament Schedule adapted by Khainovski, and the Leonhard–Schmieschek questionnaire). The outcomes of the data processed in the R environment have allowed the determination of the parameters of the psychological profile of an average client and identification of the traits that have the strongest impact on emotional resilience development.
Results: The constructed factor-correlation-cluster model based on the mean data values for each of the respondents’ psychological profiles contains three superclusters: 1) orientation at outer/inner world, 2) behavioral determination stability, 3) reflectivity. Accordingly, six types of psychological profiles of individuals with different potential for emotional resilience development have been determined. The six types are: 1) outward-oriented (looking) type; 2) inward-oriented type; 3) stable behavioral determination type; 4) unstable behavioral determination type; 5) reflectivity-oriented type; 6) reflectivity- non-oriented type. The authors describe the structure and peculiarities of manifestation of the individual psychological characteristics within each supercluster. The behavioral manifestations that facilitate or hinder the development of emotional resilience of individuals belonging to certain profiles are also described.
Conclusions: The implementation prospects of the developed typology of psychological profiles of individuals with different emotional resilience resources are related to providing client-oriented support of emotional resilience development. Further research will address the development, piloting and implementation of the socio-psychological strategies of emotional resilience development support based on the suggested psychological profile typology.
THE ABILITY OF YOUNG PEOPLE TO SELF-REGULATE EMOTIONS AS MENTAL HEALTH SIGN
Authors: Kanibolotska Mariia S. , Dergach Marharita A. , Partyko Neonila V. , Cherkasova Anastasiia , Blinov Oleg , Litvinova Olga , Dumitru Daniela
Published: January 2022

The aim: To determine the differences in the ability of young people with low and high economic statuses towards emotional self-regulation, and characterize their frame of mind by analyzing functional and dysfunctional emotions in healthy and unhealthy states.
Materials and methods: Theoretical – analysis, generalization, interpretation of the collected data; a set of empirical methods — “Attitude to health” by Berezovskaya, the scale “Quality of life” in the adaptation by Vodopyanova, self-assessment income scale and validated questionnaire “Subjective economic well-being” by Khashchenko. The author has applied Pearson’s chi-squared test, Student’s t-test, and Kruskal-Wallis test.
Results: The affective component of health manifests in the predominance of happiness (t=0.3, p≤0.01) and peace (t=1.7, p≤0.1) as components of a positive frame of mind among young people with high economic status. Such emotions such as fear (t=2.1, p≤0.03), anxiety (t=2, p≤0.04) and irritability (t=1.8, at p≤0.07) are more common among young people with low economic status. Young people who have high economic status show stronger ability to emotional self-regulation in comparison to the ones with low economic status (χ² = 11.9, p≤0.001).
Conclusions: In this research, we have found a statistically significant difference in the ability towards emotional self-regulation between young people with low and high economic status: the latter group is able to control dysfunctional emotions such as anger and resentment more when communicating with others; they are more likely to find internal psychological resources. When the health deteriorates, the young people with high economic status are prone to show independence, and manage their own time and life, which is a sign of stable mental health.
LESSONS FROM THE HEART: REVISITING THE PSYCHOCARDIOLOGICAL THEORIES OF ARISTOTLE IN THE 21ST CENTURY
Authors: Tsagkaris Christos , Moysidis Dimitrios V. , Storozhuk Svetlana , Mozgova Natalija G. , Papazoglou Andreas S. , Loudovikou Anna , Poperechna Galyna
Published: January 2022

The aim: To provide an overview of the psychocardiological theories of Aristotle and discuss their implications in contemporary research and clinical practice
Materials and methods: Specific keywords (brain, heart, cardiology, psychiatry, psychocardiology, Aristotle, cardiocentric) were subjected to list down and analyze the literature in PubMed and Google Scholar. All types of articles, including original research, systematic reviews, and meta-analyses, along with gray literature dating back to 1950. We excluded studies reporting a significant conflict of interest and findings dispersed through popular media instead of peer-reviewed journals. Out of all articles, as per inclusion criteria and readings, we selected 26 for further analysis and narrative to build.
Conclusions: Although this knowledge is currently outdated, revisiting his findings and methods is a source of lessons and inspirations for modern researchers and practitioners.
EFFECTS OF THE EASTERN MIND-BODY PRACTICES ON MENTAL HEALTH DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC: WHEN EAST MEETS WEST
Authors: Danylova Tetiana V. , Shmarhun Vitalii M. , Vertel Anton V. , Matyushko Bogdan K. , Bondarenko Aleksandr F. , Kychkyruk Tetiana , Petersen Jørli
Published: January 2022

The aim: The paper aims at reviewing the recent studies on the impact of the Eastern mind-body practices on mental health during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Materials and methods: The recent studies (2020 – 2021) on the Eastern mind-body practices in combating the psychological impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic were identified in PubMed, Scopus, Google Scholar. Research papers were found by using the keywords “mental health”, “psychological impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic”, “Eastern mind-body practices”, “meditation”, “mindfulness”, “yoga”, “tai chi”, “qigong”. A total of 27 selected publications were analyzed based on our criteria. Given the relatively small number of relevant articles in recent years, we also examined papers published before 2020. Along with the aforementioned, the authors used integrative anthropological approach and interpretive research paradigm.
Conclusions: The Eastern mind-body practices are becoming increasingly popular, especially now when the outbreak of COVID-19 has created mental health concerns among the general population worldwide. They may prove an effective preventive or therapeutical intervention for mental health issues during and after the pandemic. However, the underlying mechanisms of these techniques are still insufficiently studied. Therefore, it is necessary to conduct a well-planned study and interpret it from multiply perspectives involving an interdisciplinary team of specialists.
FORMS OF CRIMINAL LIABILITY IN CASE OF DEATH OF THE PATIENT
Authors: Antoniuk Natalia O.
Published: January 2022

The aim: Establishing the forms of criminal liability in case of death of the patient and the presence of such a condition as the desire of the relatives of the deceased to reconcile with the subject of the criminal offense.
Materials and methods: In the course of the study, 62 court judgements were used. Comparative, systematic, analytic, and empiric research methods have been used in this research.
Results: The position of the victims – relatives of the deceased – has a direct influence on the choice of the form of criminal liability. A medical worker who is the subject of a criminal offense may reconcile with the relatives of the deceased patient and enter into a reconciliation agreement. It is the parties of the agreement who consent to the punishment and the possible exemption from it. At the same time, the court cannot exempt a medical worker from criminal liability in case of a patient’s death. This thesis is based on the fact that the possibility of such exemption is directly related to the reconciliation with the victims who are patients that were provided with medical service. Besides, death is a consequence that is irreversible.
Conclusions: The exemption from criminal liability according to the reconciliation of the guilty person with the victim in case of death of a patient is stated to be impossible. At the same time, the possibility of concluding a reconciliation agreement in this case has been established.