bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Efficiency of post-emergence herbicides on growth and yield of chickpea (Cicer arietinum)
Authors: S.P. SINGH  , R.S. YADAV  , AMIT KUMAWAT  , R.C. BAIRWA
Published: December 2023

A field experiment was conducted at Bikaner, Rajasthan, during the winter(rabi) seasons of 201314 and 201415, to test the efficiency of post-emergence herbicides on the growth and yield of chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.). The experiment comprising 10 weed-control treatments, i.e. weedy check, 2 hand-weeding at 20 and 40 days after sowing (DAS), imazethapyr 20 g (at 34-leaf stage), imazethapyr 30 g (at 34-leaf stage), imazethapyr 40 g (at 34-leaf stage), imazethapyr 50 g (at 34-leaf stage), imazethapyr 60 g (at 34-leaf stage), oxyfluorfen 50 g (at 34-leaf stage), oxyfluorfen 75 g (at 34-leaf stage), and pendimethalin 0.75 kg (pre-emergence, PE), in randomized block design with 3 replications. The minimum weed count, as well as weed dry weight were recorded with imazethapyr 60 g/ha but it has much detrimental effect on chickpea. The maximum grain yield (1.60 t/ha) was recorded with 2 hand-weedings20 and 40 days after sowing (DAS) followed by pendimethalin 0.75 kg/ha (1.41 t/ ha). Imazethapyr at all levels and oxyfluorfen at 50 g/ha and above had toxic effect on chickpea. The crop treated with imazethapyr 20 g/ha got recovered at later stage but at higher levels could not get full recovery. The maximum net returns of ` 58,582/ha and benefit: cost (B : C) ratio (3.51) was recorded under 2 hand-weeding treatment. Among the different herbicides, application of pendimethalin 0.75 kg/ha (PPE) resulted in significantly higher net returns of ` 49,592/ha and B : C ratio (3.14
Production potential and economics of greengram (Vigna radiata) under differential substitution of nutrients through organics in subtropics of Jammu region
Authors: MONIKA BANOTRA  , B.C SHARMA  , ANIL KUMAR  , L.M GUPTA  , AKHIL VERMA  , RAKESH KUMAR
Published: December 2023

A field experiment was conducted during the summer season of 2016 and 2017 at Chatha, Jammu and Kashmir, to study the effect of differential substitution of nutrients through organics on growth, yield and economics of greengram [Vigna radiata (L.) R. Wilczek]. Growth parameters (plant height and dry-matter accumulation at the time of harvesting); seeds/pod and seed yield of greengram were significantly highest in 100% recommended dose of fertilizer (RDF); however, these treatments were statistically at par with treatments wherein differential substitution of nutrients was done with organic sources, viz. 75% NPK + 25% N through vermicompost and farmyard manure (FYM) (1 : 1), 25% yearly replacement of RDF through vermicompost and FYM (1 : 1) on N basis, 75% NPK + 25% N through vermicompost, 25% yearly replacement of RDF through vermicompost on N basis, 75% NPK + 25% N through FYM and 25% yearly replacement of RDF through FYM with per cent increase during both the year of experimentation. The highest increase (16.85%) in seed yield of greengram during summer 2017 over summer 2016 was recorded in treatment 100% N through FYM, whereas the lowest increase in seed yield of greengram was recorded with treatment 100% recommended dose of fertilizer through in organics. Likewise, the maximum net returns (`33.69 103/ha and `41.94 103/ha) were realized with 100% (RDF) followed by treatment 25% NPK + 75% N through vermicompost and FYM (1 : 1) with net returns (`32.44 103/ha and `41.22 103/ha), whereas the minimum net returns (`12.71103/ha and `20.60 103/ha) were recorded with treatment 25% NPK +75 % N through vermicompost during both summer season of 2016 and 2017 respectively
Effect of drip irrigation, fertigation and plastic mulching on growth and yield of soybean (Glycine max)
Authors: ANGREJ SINGH  , K.G. SINGH
Published: December 2023

A field experiment was conducted during the rainy season of (kharif) 2017 and 2018 at Ludhiana, Punjab, to study the effect of drip irrigation, fertigation and plastic mulching on productivity and quality of soybean [Glycine max (L.) Merr.]. Treatments comprised 3 levels of drip irrigation (1.0 Etc, 0.8 Etc and 0.6 Etc) and 3 fertigation levels 50, 75 and 100% recommended dose of fertilizer (RDF) along with plastic mulch 25 micron, paddy straw mulch applied @ 6 t/ha and the control (no mulch and conventional furrow irrigation with recommended dose of fertilizer applied as basal broadcasting). Results showed that, under plastic mulch with drip irrigation 1.0 Etc and 100% RDF applied through fertigation (T9) recorded the maximum seed yield (2.31 t/ha), which was 57.1% higher than conventional furrow-irrigated crop with basal broadcasted fertilizers. Plastic mulched, drip irrigated 0.6 Etc soybean yielded statistically at par or significantly higher than conventional bed planting furrow-irrigated crop which resulted in irrigation water saving of 32.7%. Soybean under plastic mulching enhanced the seed yield by 14.3% compared to bare soil (without mulch) drip-fertigated soybean
Effect of mepiquat chloride on growth parameters and yield of Bt cotton (Gossypium hirsutum) under high-density planting system
Authors: BRIJAL R. PATEL  , P.P. CHAUDHARI  , M.M. CHAUDHARY  , KASHYAP N. PATEL
Published: December 2023

A field experiment was conducted during the rainy (kharif) seasons of 2018 and 2019 at Sardarkrushinagar, Gujarat, to study the productivity enhancement of Bt cotton (Gossypium hirsutum) grown under high-density planting system using mepiquat chloride. The experiment was laid out in split-plot design, with planting density in main plots and mepiquat chloride treatments in subplots. Pooled data of 2 years revealed that, Bt cotton grown with lower plant density (37,037 plants/ha) recorded significantly higher sympodial branches/plant, sympodial length at 50% height, number of bolls/plant and average boll weight, while high-plant density (74,074 plants/ha) resulted in the maximum seed-cotton (3,544 kg/ha) and stalk yield (3,740 kg/ha) as well as net realization (79.1 103 `/ha). The magnitude of increase in seed-cotton yield owing to higher plant density over lower plant density was 68.53%, on pooled basis. Application of 3 sprays of mepiquat chloride @ 0.4 ml/litre (one each at 45, 60 and 75 days after sowing) resulted in the least growth parameters, viz. plant height, dry-matter accumulation, crop-growth rate, relative growth rate and stalk yield with a highest yield attributes, viz. sympodial branches/plant, sympodial length at 50% height, bolls/plant, average boll weight, seed-cotton yield (3,186 kg/ha) and net realization (66.8 103`/ha). Three sprays of mepiquat chloride @ 0.4 ml/l at 45, 60 and 75 days after sowing resulted in 28.8% higher seed-cotton yield than control treatment in pooled mean
Effect of zinc fertilization on growth and yield of basmati rice (Oryza sativa) varieties
Authors: SANJEEV SINGH  , ADESH SINGH  , MOHAMMAD HASANAIN
Published: December 2023

A field experiment was conducted during the rainy (kharif) seasons of 2018 and 2019 at the Crop Research Centre (Campus), Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel University of Agriculture and Technology, Modipuram, Meerut, Uttar Pradesh, to evaluate the effect of zinc fertilization on growth, yield attributes and yield of basmati rice (Oryza sativa L.) varieties. Among the varieties ‘Pusa Basmati 1121’ showed the highest values of growth parameters, yield attributes and yield and was at par with ‘Pusa Basmati 1509’ during both the years. Variety, ‘Pusa Basmati 1121’ gave about 8.8% and 9.9%, 2.6% and 2.0% higher yield than ‘Pusa Basmati 1401’ and ‘Pusa Basmati 1509’ during both the years. On the other hand, the rice grain yield was increased by 6.6 and 8.0% in ‘Pusa Basmati 1509’ as compared to ‘Pusa Basmati 1401’ during 2018 and 2019, respectively. Plant height (103.5 and 102.5 cm), leaf area index (5.12 and 4.93), days taken to maturity (144.5 and 143.9 days), effective tillers/m2 (422.9 and 414.1), grains weight/panicle (1.90 and 1.81 g) and were found better with ‘Pusa Basmati 1121’. ‘Pusa Basmati 1401’ showed the lowest growth parameters, yield-attributing characters and yield during both the years. Among the zinc-management practices seedling dipping in 2% ZnSO4 + foliar spray @ 0.5% at tillering and panicle-initiation stage was found to be the best for the growth parameters, yield attributes and yield in ‘Pusa Basmati 1121’. ‘Pusa Basmati 1509’ with seedling dipping in 2% ZnSO4 + foliar spray @ 0.5% at tillering and panicle-initiation stage exhibited significant increase in the growth parameters, yield-attributing characters and finally the yield, leading to enhanced productivity of basmati rice.
Critical stages of wheat (Triticum aestivum) for irrigation under different water availability conditions in Vertisols of Central India
Authors: K.C. SHARMA  , K.S. SOLANKI
Published: December 2023

The field experiment was conducted during winter (rabi) seasons of 2015–16 and 2016–17 at ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute, Regional Station, Indore, Madhya Pradesh, to identify most critical stages of wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) under varying availability of irrigation water for higher and economic wheat production in Vertisols of Central India. Total 15 treatments consisting of the control and different critical stages for irrigation, viz. crown-root initiation (CRI), late tillering, late jointing, late flowering and late milking, and their combinations were selected for irrigation. Results indicated that 4 irrigations applied at CRI + tillering + late jointing + late flowering stages resulted in the maximum plant height (93.3 cm), spike length (10.47 cm), spikelets/spike (17.4), 1,000-grain weight (45.4 g), grain yield (5.32 t/ha), soil plant analysis development (SPAD) value (54.4), normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI) value (0.76), energy output (184,704 MJ/ha), net returns (`66,385/ha) and benefit : cost ratio (2.59). Above values including biological yield (13.86 t/ha) and sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS) value (40.4 ml) were almost similar with 5 irrigations applied at all critical stages, but substantially higher over rest of the treatments. In case of lower levels of irrigations, 3 irrigations applied at CRI + late tillering + flowering; 2 irrigations applied at tillering + flowering and 1 irrigation at late tillering stage recorded higher, energy efficient and economical wheat productivity than with their similar level of irrigation at the other stages. Water-use efficiency, canopy temperature, energy-use efficiency and energy productivity were decreased with the increase in the levels of irrigation. Hence, for getting higher, energy-efficient and economic wheat grain production, 4 irrigations can be applied at CRI + tillering + late jointing + flowering stages. In case of availability of only 3 irrigations, crop should be irrigated at CRI + tillering + flowering stages, 2 irrigations at tillering + flowering and single irrigation at tillering stage in Vertisols of Central India.
Penataan Gaya Heritage Kolonial melalui Elemen Arsitektur sebagai Identitas Budaya pada Kawasan Simpang Lima - Asia Afrika Bandung
Authors: Zakiyah Faridah , Herwindo Rahadian Prajudi
Published: December 2023

Evolusi zaman pada karya arsitektur memiliki keunikan tersendiri yang khas dan tidak akan terulang kembali, dimana kekhasan tersebut menjadi suatu nilai warisan sejarah budaya yang membentuk identitas suatu tempat. Seperti halnya gaya arsitektur pada era kolonial Belanda yang memberikan pengaruh besar terhadap perkembangan arsitektur kota-kota besar di Indonesia, misalnya bangunan heritage. Namun pada kenyataanya, bangunan heritage di kota-kota besar Indonesia sendiri telah banyak mengalami perubahan, baik secara fisik spasial maupun fungsionalnya sebagai dampak dari meningkatnya kebutuhan manusia. Perubahan tersebut apabila tidak disertai dengan kesadaran terhadap pentingnya pelestarian cagar budaya akan menjadi tidak terkendali hingga menyebabkan perubahan total hingga hilangnya benda cagar budaya sebagai bukti sejarah dan identitas bangsa. Demikian pula yang terjadi di Kota Bandung, khususnya Kawasan Simpang Lima sebagai titik penting dan embrio kota. Bangunan-bangunan di kawasan tersebut memiliki penyikapan khusus yang khas terhadap pola-pola sekitarnya yang ikut membentuk wajah kota. Namun, sangat disayangkan dari lima sudut di Simpang Lima, saat ini hanya tersisa tiga bangunan heritage. Metode yang digunakan dalam kajian ini adalah kualitatif deskriptif melalui pendekatan interpretasi berlandaskan teori. Analisis dilakukan dengan mengamati bentuk fisik, spasial, dan tata elemen guna dapat memberikan solusi desain mengenai bangun arsitektur yang tetap memperhatikan nilai budaya. Berdasarkan penelitian, untuk itu perlu dilakukan usaha pelestarian untuk menjaga dan mempertahankan nilai-nilainya sebagai kawasan heritage.
Perencanaan Drainase di Dusun 1 Penfui Timur
Authors: Seran Sri Santi L. M. F. , Paus Yohanes E. P. , Saunoah Fredy , Da Silva Grasiana , Lelo Arkadius
Published: December 2023

Drainage functions as a series of waterworks that function to reduce or remove excess water from an area or land, so that the land can function optimally. Hamlet 1 is one of the hamlets in East Penfui Village, with an area of 49.47 ha. This hamlet is quite busy with students living because it is located between 2 major campuses in Kupang, namely Nusa Cendana University and Widya Mandira Catholic University Kupang. This hamlet has not been equipped with adequate drainage channels so that during the rainy season there are floods and result in standing water at several points which is quite disturbing to road users and the surrounding community. Therefore, it is necessary to know the magnitude of the planned discharge so that it can determine the dimensions of the channel to overcome the problem of inundation that occurs. From the results of planning the drainage system is divided into 2 primary canals with the notation SP1 and SP2, the P1 channel is 2300 m long and the P2 channel is 600 m long. Calculating the intensity of rainfall using the mononobe formula, with a concentration time of 3.16 hours, the rainfall intensity for the 5 year return period is 30.74 mm. By using the rational method, it is obtained that the planned debit is 2.67 m3/s, in the planning of the drainage system there must be different channel dimensions based on the water discharge flowing through the channel itself. With a planned flood discharge of 24.75 m3/s, the smallest canal has a width dimension of 0.4 m and a height of 0.8 m on the secondary channel while the largest is 0.6 m wide and 1.2 m high on the primary canal, and Infiltration wells have a diameter of 2 m with a depth of. Provided that Q plan < channel discharge. Drainage planning uses a square-shaped channel with precast concrete materials, namely U-ditch channels and calvert box culverts.
Paparan Risiko Multibahaya Bencana di Jaringan Jalan Kabupaten Trenggalek
Authors: Ambarwati Yuni , Andareswari Novi , Ulya Ayu Fitriatul
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini memaparkan pentingnya meningkatkan kewaspadaan akan bahaya yang terjadi pada jaringan jalan yang tidak dapat kita ketahui kapan terjadinya. Tak jarang bencana alam sering menimbulkan berbagai permasalahan yang kompleks dari kemacetan di sepanjang ruas jalan hingga korban jiwa yang diakibatkan oleh bencana alam seperti terjadinya gempa bumi, banjir dan cuaca buruk yang mengintimidasi di sepanjang ruas jalan yang ada di Kabupaten Trenggalek. Dengan metode deskriptif kualitatif penelitian ini menapaki langkah awal dengan membuat union (gabungan beberapa lapisan data input menjadi satu) kebencanaan pada Qgis sebagai analisis kemudian dilakukan rasterize (mengubah data vector (simpul dan jalur) menjadi  pixel (raster) dan akhirnya dilakukan pembobotan (skoring) untuk tingkat bahaya maka akan diketahui tingkat kerawanan bencana dengan predikat very low, low, medium, high dan very high. Hasil dari penelitian ini diharapkan masyarakat dapat berupaya untuk mengurangi adanya akibat yang ditimbulkan oleh bencana alam yang mengintai saat melintasi ruas jalan yang berpotensi menimbulkan bahaya. Selain itu, dengan pemberian peringatan tanda bahaya akan bencana di jalan juga menjadi rambu-rambu yang dapat meningkatkan kewaspadaan para pengendara dan masyarakat yang melalui jalur merah seperti pada bencana Gempa Bumi rentan di ruas jalan yang ada di Kecamatan Bendungan dan Kecamatan Panggul, untuk bencana Banjir titik tertinggi berada di Kecamatan Pogalan dan Kecamatan Tugu dan Cuaca buruk yang rentan terjadi di Kecamatan Suruh dan Kecamatan Dongko.
Penanggulangan Isu Masalah Banjir di Kampung Pulo Jakarta Timur
Authors: Muhammad Fadhil Abdillah  , Fahrezzy Farhan , Erlangga Tegar Ari , Alnawawi Muhammad Sidiq , Sufairo Khadijah Warda , Sari Yeptadian
Published: December 2023

Pada umumnya, manusia menciptakan semua perkembangan ekonomi berdasarkan modal sumber daya alam. Demi perkembangan itu, tanpa sadar terjadi pelbagai kerusakan lingkungan hidup dan mengganggu keberlanjutan sumber daya alam. Karena itulah, manusia dijadikan pelaku utama dalam merusak sumber daya alam di dunia ini. Kampung Pulo, menjadi salah satu daerah yang banyak ditemukan masalah terkati lingkungan alamnya seperti, banjir, rawan kebakaran, dan lain-lain. Oleh karena itu kajian penanggulangan isu masalah banjir merupakan salah satu strategi yang diperlukan saat ini, terutama di Kampung Pulo, Jakarta Timur.
Penyelesaian Permasalahan Parkir Liar pada Permukiman di Kelurahan Galur Jakarta Pusat
Authors: Ali Muhammad Nurhuda , Ferdiansyah Rafli , Giriana Dewinta Firda , Tricy Abrar Azizi , Lafiza Andre , Sari Yeptadian
Published: December 2023

Permukiman adalah gabungan antara beberapa rumah yang telah dilengkapi oleh sarana dan prasarana dasar. Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk mendiskusi perihal dampak parkir liar pada permukiman di Kelurahan Galur. Karya ilmiah ini menerapkan pendekatan melalui pendekatan fakta yang merupakan pendekatan yang berdasarkan fakta - fakta yang terjadi di lapangan. Berdasarkan hasil studi dapat disimpulkan bahwa kekurangan lahan parkir pada rumah tinggal pemilik kendaraan dapat menyebabkan penggunaan ruas jalan sebagai parkir liar dan membuat kemacetan yang banyak terjadi di permukiman Kelurahan Galur.
Analysis of the Relationship between Selling Price and Stock Condition of Wet Cat Food Products Using a Regression Approach at Cat Care Petshop
Authors: Vibowo Heryudianto
Published: December 2023

The Petshop business has been increasing recently. This is related to the economic capacity of the community and changes in several segments of society who are starting to buy food for their beloved pets, cats and dogs. Determining the selling price is a very important thing for Petshop business people to pay attention to in order to increase purchasing power and of course as one of the business people's strategies so that people want to buy animal needs at the Petshop. Apart from that, stock management must also be carried out well by the perpetrators so that there is no accumulation. Selling prices that are too high will cause stock buildup due to poor turnover of goods. This is proven by the influence of selling prices on stock conditions at Cat Care Petshop with a determination value of 82.6%. So Cat Care Petshop must regulate the selling price of feed so that stock availability can be controlled and does not pile up.
Network Analysis of the Role of Women Leaders in the Political Empowerment of Saudi Women through Social Media Platforms: (X) A Model
Authors: Alturki Amjad , Shehata Sally
Published: December 2023

The study aims to identify the number of tweets concerned with the political empowerment of Saudi women through the accounts of tweeters on the (x) platform, and the network analysis of the accounts of women leaders to monitor the number of nodes and links on political empowerment topics through the (x) platform. The study belongs to descriptive explanatory studies and relies on the network analysis methodology. The study used network analysis in data collection, analysis and interpretation, by applying to a sample of (5) accounts of women leaders in Saudi society through the (X) platform, namely: (Hala Al-Tuwaijri - Kawthar Al-Arbash - Haifa Mohammed Al Saud - Amal Yahya Al-Muallimi - Adwaa Abdul Rahman Al-Arifi) were withdrawn during October 2023, with a total of (1274) tweets, relying on the theory of network analysis as a theoretical framework for the study. The study reached a set of results, most notably: It was found that there is a large state of activity and interaction in the accounts of women leaders in the Kingdom of the study sample through the (X) platform, where the presence of tweets of a large number of users commenting on what is published during the study period, and this is clearly shown by the high number of tweets. The account of (Amal Yahya Al-Moallimi) was distinguished from the rest of the accounts of the study sample, in the emergence of words indicating the political empowerment of women, the most prominent of which came (ambassador), (diplomacy), and (leadership). With regard to the most prominent forms of interaction with tweets on the accounts of women leaders, the form of interaction (showing likes) came at the forefront of the forms of interaction between the five accounts of the study sample. The study recommends the need to increase attention to the political empowerment of Saudi women, by opening more areas of discussion on topics of political empowerment through various media, especially through social networking sites and applications, in light of the Kingdom's direction in its ambitious Vision 2030.
Peculiarities of the Legal Status of the Mayors of Lithuanian Municipalities and the Competencies (Abilities) Necessary for them in the Context of the Change of the Municipal Governance Model in 2023
Authors: Astrauskas Algirdas , Čelkė Kristina
Published: December 2023

The purpose of the article is to present some of the results of a research using a questionnaire survey method conducted in February 2023, which aimed to reveal the peculiarities of the legal status and roles (dominant and others) of mayors of Lithuanian municipalities and find out what necessary competences (abilities) municipal mayors must have and in what forms they must be developed, in the presence of two different municipal governance models (the model that was applied until April 2023 and the model that is applied from April 2023). The idea to conduct such research arose just a few months before the new Local Government Law (in its revised version) entered into force in June 2022, which introduced a new municipal governance model and changed the dominant role of the mayor in the municipality. This research also took place a few weeks before the regular municipal council and mayor elections (which took place on March 5, 2023). The particular target group was chosen for this research - the mayors of Lithuanian municipalities who had served in these positions for four or more terms (referred to as "experienced" mayors during the research). No similar research (in terms of purpose and respondents) has been conducted in Lithuania. The results of the research showed that "experienced" mayors have a good understanding of the specifics of the new municipal governance model to be applied from April 2023. They are essentially prepared to take on a new dominant role (the role of municipal executive institution), replacing the previous dominant role (the role of chairman of the municipal council). The results of the research also showed that "experienced" mayors understand well what necessary competencies (abilities) municipal mayors must have, as municipal governance model and the dominant role of the municipal mayor change in it. The results of the research can be useful for improving the legal regulation of the powers of municipal institutions (municipal council and municipal mayor) and the legal framework for their relationships as well as for organizing the the improvement of the competencies of municipal mayors.
La pandemia como espejo: ¿qué aprendimos acerca del trabajo de los jardines?
Authors: Brailovsky Daniel
Published: December 2023

Las restricciones sanitarias ocasionadas por la pandemia de Covid-19 tuvieron efectos severos en el nivel inicial. Mientras que en aulas que reciben a niños mayores o a jóvenes se discutió “recuperar contenidos” o cómo “mudar a la virtualidad” las propuestas, en los jardines maternales y de infantes la escena se configuró de un modo diferente. En este trabajo se analizan una serie de gestos pedagógicos tomados de las experiencias en instituciones de educación infantil durante el año 2020. Éstos surgen de una serie de entrevistas individuales y grupales y del análisis de registros producidos y aportados por las propias instituciones. Esta descripción de gestos pedagógicos se presenta en cuatro categorías: la idea de “vínculo” en sus múltiples manifestaciones, los gestos pedagógicos para presentar el mundo, los gestos lúdicos, narrativos y epistolares y los gestos pedagógicos para seguir haciendo escuela.
Música dibujada. Explorando las tecnologías digitales para transformar el dibujo a mano alzada en un instrumento performático colectivo
Authors: Rapallo Marcela Flavia
Published: December 2023

El artículo narra la experiencia del taller “Música dibujada”, realizado en diferentes espacios culturales, en el cual se parte de dinámicas de dibujo colectivo con un enfoque lúdico e interdisciplinario, y se desarrollan improvisaciones donde los trazos son proyectados y animados en vivo, en diálogo con el lenguaje de la música. A su vez, se explica cómo el desarrollo de este taller es parte de un proyecto de investigación que abarca diferentes equipos y redes de trabajo, y se relaciona con distintas experiencias realizadas en programas socioeducativos y en el marco de escuelas públicas de educación primaria e inicial.
Infancias y usos de las tecnologías: trabajos de investigación, formación y divulgación desarrollados por el del Proyecto Educación y Nuevas Tecnologías de la Facultad Latinoamericana de Ciencias Sociales
Authors: Casablancas Silvina , Berlin Bettina , Pose María Monserrat , Wojtun Ana Carolina , Langhi Maria de los Milagros , Raynaudo Gabriela
Published: December 2023

Este trabajo comparte el recorrido realizado por el equipo del Proyecto Educación y Nuevas Tecnologías (PENT) de FLACSO Argentina en relación a la temática de las infancias y su vínculo con las pantallas. Este trayecto se inicia en el año 2015 con una primera línea de acción de propuestas de formación y divulgación. En una segunda etapa, en el año 2019, se consolida con la participación en una investigación internacional sobre diseño de aplicaciones de calidad para la primera infancia. A partir del contexto histórico de emergencia sanitaria por COVID19, se suman acciones que priorizan la escucha de las infancias y se focalizan en sus experiencias con las pantallas durante la pandemia. Se delinearon nuevas propuestas formativas, a partir del reconocimiento de nuevos formatos de divulgación y nuevas formas de enseñanza y aprendizaje. Actualmente se está trabajando en una nueva propuesta de investigación que explora prácticas y experiencias en la construcción de ciudadanía digital entre niños y niñas de entre 9 y 12 años.
Editorial (VEsC N°2)
Authors: Marchisio Susana
Published: December 2023

La Web social parece haberse instalado, permeando la vida cotidiana, cambiando la dinámica de nuestra relación con las tecnologías. Se habla de redes sociales, de comunidades, de usuarios conectados, enlazando información en un espacio virtual al que se accede en cualquier momento, ya sin necesidad de una PC.Lo que los conecta es lo que se envían, lo que comparten. Son espacios en los que se habilita la posibilidad de acceder a diferentes formas de encuentro, socialización, entretenimiento, comunicación, producción; espacios en los que prima lo lúdico, el sentido de pertenencia y la vida social; en los que se aprende, al menos, informalmente.Pero mientras todo ello pareciera que se lleva a cabo de manera natural, con fluidez, implicando tanto intereses y sentimientos compartidos en el ámbito de la vida social, como producciones colaborativas, y hasta la ocurrencia de aprendizajes, fuera de las instituciones educativas, ¿qué es lo que se construye, lo que se diseña, lo que se adopta y lo que se despliega en el ámbito de lo escolar? ¿Qué nos aportan las experiencias emergentes con empleo de estas tecnologías sociales en la educación formal? ¿Qué rasgos asumen estas prácticas? ¿Cuáles son sus fundamentos? ¿Existe coherencia entre lo sustentado y lo realizado? Y ¿entre los diseños y las prácticas?Estos aspectos son abordados desde distintas perspectivas en este segundo número de la revista VEsC por valiosos especialistas, investigadores del campo de la tecnología educativa, la comunicación y las didácticas.
Application of User Experience Questionnaire Method to Evaluate Customer Experience When Conducting Transactions with Digital Wallets
Authors: Butar Butar Ribka Sari , Dharmawan Donny , Kalsum Umi , Munizu Musran , Mertha Agung Durya Ngurah Pandji
Published: December 2023

The purpose of this study is to determine how to use the user experience questionnaire (UEQ) to assess the digital wallet user experience. This research employs a quantitative methodology. In order to collect data for this study, surveys, observation, and literature reviews were used. All of the participants in this study are users of digital wallets. In this study, 100 samples were drawn using simple random sampling as the sampling technique. The two types of data analysis were statistical analysis and demographic analysis. The author examined demographic information first. Second, the author used the UEQ Data Analysis Tool to perform statistical analysis. Testing for validity and reliability was done at this point. The discussion's outcomes allow for the following deductions to be made: This study was successful in assessing how digital wallets performed across the board on the user experience questionnaire (UEQ). Based on evaluation findings using UEQ, this research was successful in offering suggestions for enhancing the user experience in digital wallets. The attractiveness and novelty parts of the user experience are the areas that are advised to be improved upon, since they continue to receive below-average benchmark scores.
Application of The Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology Method to Analyze Customer Acceptance Level of Electronic Parking Payment Systems
Authors: Sudirjo Frans , Candra Dewi Luh Komang , Dharmawan Donny , Budiarto Balla Wahyu , Amrin
Published: December 2023

This research aims to find out which variables most influence user acceptance of electronic payment systems. Researchers used a quantitative approach in their research. The students who used motorcycles and electronic payment methods made up the study's population. sampling strategy that combines purposive sampling with the non-probability sampling technique. There were one hundred responders in the study's entire sample. Researchers used observation, interviews, surveys, and related literature to gather the information they needed for this investigation. The elements that were demonstrated to have an impact on users' acceptance of electronic payment systems were behavioral intention, use behavior, social influence, performance expectancy, effort expectancy, and facilitating conditions, according to the research findings. The variable that most influences user acceptance of electronic payment systems is facilitating conditions for use behavior, which shows that users repeatedly use electronic payment systems because the management has adequate facilities and infrastructure and is commonly used in other public parking lots, such as card readers for tapping in and exit parking, as well as staff who help if there are difficulties and sufficient knowledge in using them.
Effect of Altitude, Environment and Soil Parameters on Morphological Characteristics and Yield of Essential Oil in Elsholtzia communis
Authors: Loya Baanu , Kumar Rakesh , Thongdok Norbu Jamchu , Kumar Awadhesh
Published: December 2023

Elsholtzia communis an aromatic herb found cultivated that has been consumed as a vegetable spice and been used as traditional medicine for the treatment of various ailments like cold, cough, headache, fever and menstrual disorder since time immemorial by many tribes of the North-Eastern states of India. The aim of this study was to know the morphological growth and yield of essential oil variations impacted by the altitude, climate characteristics and soil variations. For which 50 population of plants were selected in each of the four different altitude sites ranging from 551 m to 1433 m msl that was considered. Morphological differences between the sites of selected parameters were analyzed using One-way ANOVA performed in R platform at 1% (p < 0.01) and 5% (p < 0.05) confidence interval and the morphological growth of the plant showed significant differences in term of p-value < 0.05. Further correlation coefficient test was done between essential oil yield and environmental parameters that revealed the positive correlations against its essential oil yield. Yield of 2.3±0.12% was found highest in lower altitude of Lengpui site against 1.39±0.26% in higher altitude of Hmuifang. Henceforth, it can be acknowledged from the results that E. communis can be further taken up for enhanced cultivation practices provided the requirement of enough irrigation along with the soil amendments for the particular altitudinal based requirements which will lead to the higher yielding aspects of essential oil of Elsholtzia communis.
Settlement behavior of crawlers of Rangeeni strain of lac insect on different host
Authors: Biyani Rinkita , Swami Hemant , . Lekha , Chhangani Gaurang , Bhateja Sheenam
Published: December 2023

Under the auspices of NP-CLIGR, the Department of Entomology, RCA, Udaipur conducted the current inquiry on investigations on the settlement behavior of Rangeeni lac bug, Kerria lacca (Kerr) on various hosts during 2021–2022. To determine the best location for lac brood tying and the ideal configuration of plant hosts in a field from which the greatest amount of lac could be harvested, the settlement behavior of lac insect crawlers on various hosts was examined in relation to the cardinal direction and twig girth of the host plant. On the Acacia host the crawlers traveled the greatest mean distance, 19.67 cm, from the site of inoculation, followed by Flemingia, Ber, Palas, and Pigeon pea. On the Kikar and Custard Apple, the crawlers traveled the least mean distance, 10.49 cm and 12.93 cm, respectively, from the site of brood lac inoculation. There was a negative connection between the crawlers’ initial settlement and the diameter of the host twig (r = -0.26). Regardless of where the plants were located, the lower part of the host plant was where crawlers settled more frequently. As opposed to branches developing in the east and west of the plant, lac insect crawlers favored branches growing in the north and south of the plant.
The assessment of Plankton diversity in Yamuna River at selected sites in Haryana: A post-COVID-19 Study
Authors: Yadav Shri Ram , . Ravikant , Pal Brajesh Kumar , Yadav Shankar Lal , Gulati Rachana , Yadav Mahendra Kumar , . Sarita
Published: December 2023

The study was conducted in three sampling sites: Yamunanagar, Panipat, and Faridabad, along the Yamuna River. The samples were collected monthly from selected sampling sites from September 2021 to April 2022. Depending on their nature, plankton can be separated into two major groups, phytoplankton and Zooplankton. The qualitative analysis of these four samples in one site revealed that there are 17 genera of phytoplankton in total, belonging to four major groups, (i) Bacillariophyceae (consisting of 3 genera), (ii) Chlorophyceae (consisting of 10 genera), (iii) Euglenophyceae (consisting two genera), (iv) Cyanophyceae ( consisting three genera). A total of 30 genera of Zooplankton belong to four classes i) Protozoa, ii) Copepoda, iii) Cladocera and iv) Rotifers. Copepoda included ten genera, Cladocera included 13 genera, Rotifers included 05 genera, and Protozoa represented by two genera only. The diversity of phytoplankton was maximum in a segment first Yamunanagar (value of Simpson’s index is lower than 0.3416). The diversity of Zooplankton was maximum in segment first and almost equal to segment second Panipat. The temperature of river water ranged from 8.38±0.08 –21.33±0.13 °C, pH range from 6.00±0.11 - 8.03±0.11, D.O. from 1.68±0.06 – 8.10±0.007mg/l, total alkalinity from 83.25±0.48 – 351.75±11.89mg/l and total hardness 121.75±1.93 – 279.25±6.29mg/l.
The Effect of Student Learning Outcomes Using A Tutorial Model With A Group Investigation (GI) Type Cooperative Model On The Ecosystem Concept In State High School
Authors: Ina Saparlina  , Iman Nurjaman
Published: December 2023

Success in the learning system is determined by several factors including teachers, students, learning models, media, and learning facilities. One of the learning models that is considered appropriate and can create new learning conditions is the tutorial model and the cooperative group investigation (GI) model. In general, this study aims to determine the influence of the two models above on student learning outcomes on the concept of ecosystem. Respondents in this study were students of grades X 5 and 6, which were determined randomly. The type of research used is with a quantitative approach, the method used is an experimental approach. The instrument used as a data collection tool in the form of learning outcomes tests as many as 25 questions out of 30 questions after being tested for validity through validity, reliability, difficulty index, and differentiating power. The test was conducted twice with pre-test and post-test in experimental class 1 and experimental class 2. Based on the results of the study showed that; 1) there is an influence of the tutorial learning model on the ecosystem concept of student learning outcomes, 2) there is an influence of the group investigation (GI) cooperative learning model on the ecosystem concept of student learning outcomes, 3) there are differences in learning activities through the tutorial model and cooperative group investigation (GI). Overall, the tutorial learning model is better and more effective for overcoming student learning activity problems on the ecosystem concept than the group investigation (GI) cooperative learning model
Concept of Islamic Education from Muhammad Abduh's Perspective
Authors: Muhammad Sofiullah
Published: December 2023

Muslims have figures who have greatly contributed to the fields of medicine, philosophy, education, mathematics, political astronomy and others. One of them is Muhammad Abduh, he is a Muslim intellectual figure in the modern era who carried out Islamic reforms in all scientific fields, especially in the field of Islamic education. With this, the author wants to understand the concept of Islamic education from Muhammad Abduh's perspective. This research is included in qualitative research based on literature study. The data sources in this research analyze works, books and journals related to the figure Muhammad Abduh. The results of the research explain that the main points of Muhammad Abduh's thoughts in Islamic education are: liberation of thought from taqlid, purification of Islamic religious teachings, renewal in Islamic education.
Identification on Brand Loyalty (Study on Honda motorcycle namely Mega Pro)
Authors: Aris Munandar  , Yen Efawati
Published: December 2023

The increase in market competition between two-wheeled vehicle manufacturers demands them to issue a variety of brands to suit consumer tastes. One of the brands is the Mega Pro brand which is made by Honda manufacturers. This research identifies consumers' loyalty to certain brands. The objects of this research are users of the Mega Pro, a brand of two-wheeled vehicles. There are a total of 100 respondents. The research data are analyzed using multiple regression, and the method that is used in this research is the survey method.  The results of the study show that opposition brand loyalty, sharing brand stories, and helping in brand use are the factors that determine brand loyalty.
The Influence of Working Conditions, Workability and Leadership on Employee Performance
Authors: Efawati Yen
Published: December 2023

This research analyzes the effect of work conditions, workability, and leadership on employees’ performance. The issue of this research is raised because of the decrease in employees’ performance caused by several aspects such as uncomfortable work conditions, poor employees’ workabilities, and incompetent leadership. Based on those aspects mentioned, this research will discuss the way to increase employees’ performance. The proportional stratified random sampling is used for 72 respondents in the fashion industry at Bandung city. The data are analyzed using multiple linear regression analysis. This study shows that the level of workability and employees’ performance is closely related. Also, the relationship between leadership and employees’ performance is very strong. Moreover, the dominant factor that affects employees’ performance is the leadership aspect.
Computational Engineering Advancements: General Review of Mathematical Modeling in Computer Engineering Applications
Authors: Talib Saja
Published: December 2023

The comprehensive review explored the advancements in computational engineering with a focus on the role of mathematical modeling in computer engineering applications. The research investigated various mathematical models that used in different computer engineering fields, including software engineering, hardware design, and networking. It also examined the importance of mathematical modeling and its impact on solving complex engineering problems. The study highlighted emerging trends in mathematical modeling, such as reduced-order modeling, multiscale modeling, and uncertainty quantification. It also explored cutting-edge computational tools and techniques, such as high-performance computing, GPU acceleration, and meshless methods, which enabled engineers to conduct more efficient and accurate simulations. Furthermore, the integration of artificial intelligence and machine learning in mathematical modeling was discussed, emphasized the growing significance of data-driven models and surrogate modeling in computer engineering applications. The research identified industries that was benefit from enhanced computational engineering approaches, including aerospace, energy, healthcare, finance, and manufacturing. Through case studies, successful implementations of mathematical models in real-world engineering projects were presented, showcasing the practical implications of these advancements. The review also addressed challenges in adopting advanced mathematical models, such as computational complexity, data limitations, and model interpretability, and proposes potential solutions to address these issues.
Pengawasan Kode Etik Profesi Penegak Hukum (Komisi Yudisial, Komisi Kepolisian Nasional, Komisi Kejaksaan, Komisi Pemberantasan Korupsi, dan Dewan Pengawas KPK)
Authors: Sabir Muh. Sadli , Syarif Muh. Isra , Andi Muh. Taqiyuddin BN  , Nur Alimahmudrikah R
Published: December 2023

Dalam praktiknya, masih banyak ditemukan pelanggaran kode etik yang dilakukan oleh para pengemban profesi. Salah satunya aparat penegak hukum. Etika profesi hukum merupakan bagian tak terpisahkan dari pengendalian perilaku aparatur penegak hukum, sebagai wujud penegakan hukum yang baik dan adil. Untuk menjadi seorang penyelenggara profesional hukum yang unggul dan memenuhi tugas profesionalnya diperlukan sikap manusiawi, sikap keadilan, mampu melihat nilai-nilai objektif, perilaku jujur, kemampuan teknis dan kematangan etis.
الدورُ الاقتصَاديّ للقاضِيّ الدستوريّ
Authors: أ.د. فوزي حسين سلمان  , م.د. أمل عبد الرحمن إبراهيم
Published: December 2023

يعـــدّ الدور الاقتصادي للقاضي الدستوريّ دوراً حديثاً كحداثة القضاء الدستوريّ، فهو مصطلح قانوني حديث جاء نتيجة حتمية للرقابة على دستوريّة القوانين، ودور القضاء الدستوريّ يتمثل في حماية الدستور , وتأكيد سيادته وعلوه، وبما أنَّ العمل القضائي لا يمكن أن ينفصل عن الواقع السياسيّ، وبعض عمل القاضي بالضرورة ينطوي على تحديد لنظريات سياسيّة , أو اقتصادية واجتماعية، إلّا أنَّ هذا التحديد ينبغي أن يتمّ بالالتزام الدقيق بالوظيفة القضائية، ثم أنَّ القضاة بحكم دراستهم وثقافتهم وتكوينهم القانوني والمهني قد يكونون أوسع أفقاً وأفضل تقديراً من بعض رجال البرلمان والسياسيّين, الذين قد يفضلون مصالحهم الشخصية أو الفئوية على الصالح العام, الذي لابد لتحقيقه على الوجه الأكمل من التعامل في ظل نظام سياسيّ جيد يضمن الحقوق والحريات ويدفع إلى العمل والانَّتاج.
فرقابة المشروعية الدستوريّة التي يقوم بها القاضي الدستوريّ هي تلك العملية التي يتأكد فيها هذا الاخير من مدى احترام الضوابط الدستوريّة التي قيده المؤسس الدستوريّ عند التدخل التنظيم موضوع معين يندرج اختصاصه، وفي حال غياب هذه الضوابط الدستوريّة، ومنح المُشرِّع سلطة تقديرية مطلقة فلا يفلت هذا الأخير من الرقابة بحيث يبقي للقاضي الدستوريّ في هذه الحالة أن يتأكد من أنَّ المُشرِّع , وعند قيامه بتنظيم مسألة معينة محل التشريع لم يهدم المبادئ العامة الدستوريّة كاحترام مبدأ المساواة, والفصل بين السلطات, وتدرج القواعد القانونية، وشرعيّة الجرائم والعقوبات وكذلك مبادئ المحاكمة العادلة مثلاً.
فالدساتير ليست تشريعات مؤقته تهدف لمواجهة حوادث عابرة، وإنما هي تشريعات دائمة صممت للمستقبل، وعلى الرغم من امكانية وجود بعض التفاوت في الفترات الزمنية بين ما تتبناه الوثيقة الدستوريّة من اتجاهات سياسيّة واقتصادية واجتماعية , وبين ما تتبناه السلطات العامة في الممارسة العملية على أرض الواقع، فـأنَّ الدستور يظل دوماً الإطار الشامل الذي يحدد بنية المؤسسات العامة وطريقة أدائها بحيث تعكس هذه المؤسسات بوضوح المنطق الذي ينطوي عليه الدستور، في كافة المجالات السياسيّة والاقتصادية والاجتماعية، سواء كان بنزع الديمقراطية وتوسيع نطاقها , أم تحجيمها ووضع القيود عليها .
تعديل اختصاصات السلطة التشريعية في العراق
Authors: م.د حيدر عبد الرضا عبد علي
Published: December 2023

لم تكن عملية كتابة دستور جمهورية العراق لعام 2005 طبيعية ومتناغمة، بل اتسمت بالتعقيد وشابها الكثير من الملابسات نتيجة الظروف التي أعقبت الاحتلال الأمريكي وما نجم عنه من عملية اقتلاع كامل لبنى النظام السياسي السابقة, ورغم الانطباع العام السائد بأن الدستور جمهورية العراق لسنة 2005 من الدساتير الجامدة التي يتعذر تعديلها لاعتبارات عديدة، أهمها شرط موافقة ثلثي المصوّتين في ثلاث محافظات ,إلا أن فرص التعديل ممكنة، ولكن لابد من التوافق بين القوى السياسية على ذلك؛ لأن كل شيء في العراق حاليا يجري بالتوافق بين المكوّنات، ومن ثم إن تحقق هذا التوافق سيؤدي لتمرير التعديلات الدستورية المطلوبة وبالتالي القيام بعملية مراجعة للدستور.
إن التنظيم السياسي في الدولة هو ليس غاية بحد ذاته بل هو وسيلة لتحقيق هدف معين , ولذلك لا تكتفي الدساتير بتعيين السلطات الحاكمة أو تحديد اختصاصاتها, وإنما يحدد الهدف الذي من أجله نظمت تلك السلطات وبيان الطريق التي يجب أن يسلكه نشاط تلك السلطات .
  والأهم من ذلك لابد أنْ تُحدد صلاحيات كل سلطة داخل الدولة من أين تبدأ، وما هي مجالاتها، وأين منتهاها , وكلما كان هذا التحديد واضحاً، كلما كانت الأمور تحت السيطرة والفهم والدلالة , ولكن هذا لا يعني الفصل الجامد , لذلك كان من الضروري إدراك أن أي تجاوز لإحدى السلطات لحدودها، يعني الدخول في فلك السلطة الأخرى، الأمر الذي يقود إلى الارتباك والفوضى وتغييب السلطة المعتدى عليها، بعد أن تغوّلت عليها الأولى(1).
ويبدأ هذا الخلل عندما تقع السّلطة في التوسع بصلاحياتها على حساب السلطات الأخرى  وبالتالي ستتغير طبيعة النظام السياسي (2).
فالنظام الذي يقوم على اخضاع السلطة التنفيذية للسلطة التشريعية , بحيث تكون الحكومة تحت رقابة البرلمان مباشرة وتابعة له نكون أمام النظام المجلسي , في حين يقوم النظام الرئاسي على محاولة الفصل الشديد بين السلطتين التشريعية والتنفيذية دون ايجاد وسائل التأثير المتبادل بين السلطتين كالتي نجدها في النظام البرلماني التي تقوم على الفصل المرن أو النسبي بين السلطتين التشريعية والتنفيذية بما يحقق التعاون والرقابة المتبادلة بين السلطات .
تأسيساً على ما تقدم ، لابد من رصد اختصاصات السلطة التشريعية في العراق وفق دستور جمهورية العراق لسنة 2005، وتحليل تلك الصلاحيات لبيان مدى انطباقها على الواقع السياسي وتوافقها مع اسس النظام البرلماني.
لذلك تقتضي الدراسة بحث النصوص الدستورية المنظمة لاختصاصات السلطة التشريعية في العراق ومدى توافقها مع النظام البرلماني في المبحث الأول، وسنتناول ضرورة تعديل اختصاصات السلطة التشريعية بما يتوافق مع النظام البرلماني الذي نص عليه الدستور بهدف تحقيق التوازن بين السلطات.