bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Sites of star formation in tidal structures
Authors: Zasov A. , Saburova A. , Egorov O.
Published: February 2022

Regions of young stars and emission gas in tidal structures of interacting galaxies are studied on the basis of observationscarried out (jointly with SAO RAS) at BTA telescope. Estimates of the line-of-sight velocities of gas and stars, the oxygenabundance of gas, and the age of stellar population were obtained. On the example of three systems - Arp 305, Arp 194,NGC 90 – we demonstrate the variety of star formation conditions and properties of emission regions outside the stellardisks. In the ﬁrst two systems, tidal dwarf galaxies were formed. In NGC 90 we found HII regions projecting onto thegalaxy, which diﬀer in velocity by more than 300 kms from the galaxy, and, apparently, emerged in the gas ejected fromthe disk as a result of ram pressure of intergalactic gas.
When dwarf galaxies turn to be spiral?
Authors: Zasov A. , Khoperskov A. , Zaitseva N. , Khrapov S.
Published: February 2022

Spiral structure is rarely observed in dwarf galaxies because the formation of spiral arms requires special conditions. Weanalyze the sample of about 40 dS-galaxies found among the bright late-type galaxies with M B > −18 m and photometricdiameter D 25 < 12 kpc. These galaxies do not diﬀer statistically from non-dS galaxies apart from the lower average gas (HI)fraction. To check the conditions of formation of spiral structure we carried out a series of direct N-body/hydrodynamicsimulations of dynamic evolution of low-mass stellar/gaseous discs varying the initial parameters of galaxies. We came toconclusion that the gravitational mechanism of formation of spiral structure is eﬀective only for thin stellar/gaseous discs,non-typical for dwarf galaxies. The thicker stellar disc, the more gas is required for the spiral structure to form. The reducedgas content in most dS-galaxies may be a result of more eﬃcient star formation in their relatively thin discs.
Influence of the bar on the kinematics of the Galactic disk near the Outer Lindblad Resonance. Comparison with Gaia EDR3 data
Authors: Melnik A.M. , Dambis A.K. , Podzolkova E.N. , Berdnikov L.N.
Published: February 2022

A model of the Galaxy with the outer ring R 1 R 2 can reproduce the observed distribution of the radial, V R , and azimuthal,V T , velocity components along the Galactocentric distance, R, derived from the Gaia EDR3 data. The best agreementbetween the model and observed velocities corresponds to the time 1.8 ± 0.5 Gyr after the start of the simulation. Theangular velocity of the bar of Ω b = 55 ± 3 km s −1 kpc −1 and the position angle of the bar of θ b = 45 ± 15 ◦ provide the bestagreement between the model and observed velocities.
Biermann battery as a source of cosmic magnetic fields
Authors: Mikhailov E. , Andreasyan R.
Published: February 2022

Nowadays it is well-known that some spiral galaxies, accretion discs, stars etc. have large scale magnetic ﬁelds. Theirexistence is supported by Faraday rotation measurements and another observational data. As for theoretical models, themagnetic ﬁeld generation is usually described by the dynamo mechanism. It explains the exponential growth of the ﬁeld.However, this model does not describe the formation of initial magnetic ﬁeld, which should be considered using anotherapproaches. One of the most reasonable methods is connected by the Biermann battery mechanism. It uses the fact thatparticles (protons and electrons) have the same charge and signiﬁcantly diﬀerent masses. This leads to the emergence ofcircular currents which produce vertical magnetic ﬁelds. Their structure is described by the integral equation which can besolved using regularization methods.
Magnetic field of chemically peculiar stars in Orion OB1 association
Authors: Romanyuk I.I. , Semenko E.A. , Moiseeva A.V. , Yakunin I.A. , Kudryavtsev D.O.
Published: February 2022

We present results of magnetic ﬁeld measurements for 57 chemically peculiar stars in the Orion OB1 association. We havefound 32 magnetic stars in the association (or 56% of CP stars) which is more than twice larger than usual 25% for coolerAp stars. We have found that the proportion of chemically peculiar stars relative to the normal ones strongly decreaseswith age in the interval from 2 Myr to 10 Myr. The proportion of magnetic stars relative to all peculiar stars also stronglydecreases (more than twice) with age in the same time interval as well as the magnetic ﬁeld strength.
A search of unresolved binaries in open clusters by the photometry data in visible and infrared
Authors: Seleznev A.F. , Malofeeva A.A.
Published: February 2022

The general idea is to ﬁnd the photometric diagram where the unresolved binary stars are well detached from the singlestars, even for small values of the component mass ratio q. We use the diagram (H-W2)-W1—W2-(BP-K) to estimate thebinary and multiple star ratio and the distribution of q for the Pleiades in the primary component mass interval between0.5 and 1.8 solar masses. A large number of binaries with secondary components being brown dwarfs or stars with theremnants of protostellar discs providing slight infrared excess are among the low-mass stars with the mass of the primarycomponent lower than 0.5 solar masses.
Desarrollo sostenible y territorio en Centroamérica: notas para evidenciar problemáticas y adelantar alternativas
Authors: Revista ECA
Published: February 2022

No hay resúmenes disponibles.
ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 76, No. 767, 2021: 403-412.
Esperanza, autonomía e innovación social: punto de partida para el análisis de experiencias de producción social de vivienda y hábitat
Authors: Manzano Morán Carlos A.
Published: February 2022

El objetivo del artículo es presentar una exploración teórica que sirva como punto de partida para la construcción de un modelo para el análisis comparativo de experiencias alternativas de producción de vivienda y hábitat en la región Latinoamericana. Inicia con una contextualización general donde se puntualizan algunas de las principales problemáticas del sector vivienda al interior de los procesos urbanos contemporáneos, enfatizando en la emergencia de experiencias alternativas de autoproducción organizada y en la necesidad de la puesta en diálogo de la tradición empírica acumulada con teorías urbanas y otras corrientes de pensamiento. Posteriormente se pasa a articular los conceptos de Producción Social de Vivienda y Hábitat (PSVH), Innovación Social (IS), Esperanza y Autonomía, mediante la exploración de aportes teóricos  provenientes de distintos campos (sociología, geografía, filosofía, estudios urbanos, etc.) concluyendo en las siguientes ideas: 1/ El concepto de PSVH, al contraponerse a la visión neoliberal de la vivienda como bien de mercado, es muy útil para categorizar experiencias de autoproducción de vivienda organizada, que respondan a principios contrahegemónicos y que se basen en una visión de derechos humanos; 2/ Es posible referirnos a Innovación Social de Hábitat (IS-H), es decir enmarcar las experiencias de PSVH en procesos sociales más amplios de Innovación Social, en tanto estas se dinamicen a partir de prácticas organizadas arraigadas en el territorio, estén comprometidas a procesos de desarrollo territorial, y cuando el suelo (su acceso y gestión) se identifique como producto y objetivo del proceso reivindicativo y creativo de IS-H; 3/ La Esperanza actúa como la fuerza dinamizadora y orientadora de los procesos de IS-H cuando se origina a partir de procesos reiterativos de coproducción de conocimiento (desde la base social) capaces de desencadenar procesos de prefiguración espacio-temporales afianzados en los recursos territoriales del presente y materializados en prácticas cotidianas orientadas a la anticipación de un futuro que ‘aún no es’; y 4/ Experiencias de IS-H se embarcan en un proyecto de Autonomía, cuando estas forma parte de un proyecto político de organización de la esperanza comprometido a la materialización de un proyecto de vida alternativo y contrahegemónico, basado en la autodeterminación y en la voluntad de romper con condiciones estructurales de opresión y desigualdad.
ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 76, No. 767, 2021: 479-500.
Mártires de la UCA: amigos de Dios y profetas. “Memoria, discernimiento y profecía”. Homilía del cardenal Gregorio Rosa Chávez, 16 de noviembre de 2021, en el XXXII aniversario de los Mártires de la UCA
Authors: Rosa Chávez Gregorio
Published: February 2022

La homilía predicada en la celebración Eucarística en ocasión del XXXII aniversario de los Mártires de la UCA inicia rememorando los mártires del Paraguay, Roque González y compañeros mártires, cuya fiesta conmemorativa se celebra el mismo día que los mártires de la UCA.  Se destacan algunos hechos significativos de la vida de Roque Gonzales como ilustrativo de lo que significa la defensa de los pobres.  La inatención a la memoria se critica porque lleva a la indiferencia y a la persecución.  Hoy en día la persecución se hace por medio de la mentira, la calumnia y la acusación infundada. La relación entre memoria, discernimiento y profecía se resaltan como centrales en la vida de los mártires de la UCA. Se exhorta a soñar proféticamente como muestra de estar atentos a la palabra de Dios y a una vida cristiana comprometida.
ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 76, No. 767, 2021: 545-552.
Experiences of homosexuals' access to primary health care services in Umlazi, KwaZulu-Natal
Authors:   , Cele Nokulunga Harmorny
Published: February 2022

Introduction Access to effective health care is at the heart of the discourse on how to achieve the health related Millennium Development Goals. Lesbian and gay persons are affected by a range of social and structural factors in their environment, and as a result have unique health needs that might not be met by existing health care services. Sexual stigma remains a barrier to seeking appropriate health care. Lesbians and gays might delay seeking health care when needed or avoid it all together, because of past discrimination or perceived homophobia within the health care system. Aim of the study The aim of the study was explore and describe the accessibility of primary health care services to lesbians and gays in Umlazi in the province of KwaZulu-Natal. Methodology A qualitative, exploratory, descriptive study was conducted which was contextual in nature. Aday and Andersons’ theoretical framework of access was chosen to guide this study. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with 12 lesbian and gay participants. The findings of this study were analysed using content analysis. Results Four major themes that emerged from the data analysis were discrimination of homosexual men and women by health care providers and community members in PHC facilities; attitudes of homosexual men and women towards health care providers; homophobic behaviour and equality of PHC services. Few participants were satisfied with the primary health care services they received. Intervention by the Department of Health, Department of Education, curriculum planners and Health Professionals Councils is recommended wherein homosexuality education should be addressed during pre-service and in-service education sessions so as to familiarise health care providers with such clients’ health care needs and to decreased homophobic attitudes.
A comparison between the efficacy of radionically prepared gibberellic acid and homoeopathically prepared gibberellic acid (GHP) on the germination rate and seedling development of barley seeds
Authors:   , Kleingeld Gerhard
Published: February 2022

Aim The aim of this controlled, experimental study was to compare the biological activity of various homoeopathic potencies of gibberellic acid manufactured radionically (AMS transfer device) and conventionally (GHP) in terms of their respective influence on germination rate and seedling development of barley seeds; all the respective results being contrasted against those produced by the distilled water control. Methodology The research was completed by employing quantitative research techniques and followed true experimental design. Homoeopathically (Hahnemannian) prepared gibberellic acid followed the manufacturing guidelines of method 5a involving liquid preparations, as specified in the German Homoeopathic pharmacopoeia (GHP) (Benyunes 2005). A second radionic ‘equivalent’ version of each of the Hahnemannian potencies was manufactured using the ‘AMS wave transfer’ device. Four sources of data were collected namely, germination count and rate, seedling development (root length), seedling dry mass, and number of seeds with measurable roots. All the data was collected and documented on a data collection sheet using Microsoft Excel. All the data was statistically analysed and subjected to analysis of variance (ANOVA) using GenStat Version 14 (VSN International, UK) at the 5% level of significance. The statistical data was used to produce a comparison between the different remedies and distilled water. Results All of the remedy treatment groups (Radionic 200c, Hahnemannian 200cH, Radionic 4c and Hahnemannian 4cH) displayed suppressive effects (to certain extents respectively ) on seed growth and development in comparison to the control group (distilled water). The control group displayed greater seedling development in comparison to all remedy treatment groups which was most evident in the average root lengths and high vigour seed lot root lengths having longer roots than all remedy treatment groups. The control group also displayed a higher number of seeds with measurable roots compared to all the remedy treatment groups in both total number of seeds and in the seeds accounted for in the high vigour lots. This suggests that all Homoeopathic remedies irrespective of potency or manufacture method (Radionic or Hahnemmanian) had similar suppressive effects on root growth and seedling development and this suppressive effect was in turn not evident in the control group. Conclusion The experiment results suggest that radionically manufactured homoeopathic remedies (AMS wave transfer device) have similar biological effects (suppressive effects) to the equivalent Hahnemannian manufactured homoeopathic remedies, although further research in this field is necessary to confirm these findings the results from this study are supportive of the use of radionically prepared remedies in homoeopathic practice.
ПСИХОЛОГІЧНИЙ ТРЕНІНГ ЯК ЗАСІБ ПІДГОТОВКИ МОЛОДІ ДО ШЛЮБНО-СІМЕЙНИХ ВІДНОСИН
Authors: Лисенкова Ірина Петрівна , Пустовойтенко Віктор Анатолійович
Published: February 2022

У статті здійснено теоретичний аналіз проблематики вибору шлюбного партнера молоддю, визначено такі провідні психологічні чинники цього процесу: фізична і фізіологічна зрілість; сексуальна, соціальна та педагогічна, а також господарська, інструментальна і психологічна готовність. Установлено, що сучасний шлюб усе менше регламентується економічними чи політичними чинниками, не залежить від чіткого розподілу праці або ієрархії авторитету, оскільки нормативний тиск суспільства на стан шлюбності послаблюється. Такий стан речей спонукає до того, що провідними детермінантами, які впливають на прийняття рішення щодо одруження, стають духовна близькість, кохання, єдність цінностей і світосприймання. Представлено результати емпіричного дослідження, які дали змогу виявити провідні ціннісні орієнтації на шляху підготовки молоді до шлюбно-сімейних стосунків. Виявлено, що майбутні шлюбні партнери серед ціннісно-мотиваційних компонентів віддають перевагу коханню, взаєморозумінню і взаємоповазі. Крім того, визначено високі рівні «розуміння» та «емоційного тяжіння», а також середній рівень «поваги» у студентів молодших курсів до потенційних партнерів шлюбно-сімейних стосунків. Випробувано застосування проєктивної методики задля діагностики емоційно-регулятивного компоненту психологічної готовності молоді до вступу у шлюбно-сімейні відносини, а саме асоціативне відношення емпіричної бази досліджуваних до таких категорій, як «сім’я», «шлюб», «Я». З метою оптимізації ставлення учасників тренінгу до самих себе, підвищення ефективності їх взаємодії із потенційним партнером у різних життєвих ситуаціях, усвідомлення та інтеріоризування цінності взаємного кохання і спільності поглядів як основи довготривалих шлюбно-сімейних стосунків представлено тренінгову програму «Формування психологічної готовності молоді до шлюбу» та визначено ефективність її використання. Окреслено перспективу подальшої роботи, яка полягає у з’ясуванні зв’язку між готовністю молодих людей до шлюбно-сімейних відносин та особливостями гендерної ідентичності молоді.
РЕАЛІЗАЦІЯ ПРАВ УЧАСНИКАМИ ТОВАРИСТВА З ОБМЕЖЕНОЮ ВІДПОВІДАЛЬНІСТЮ У КОРПОРАТИВНОМУ ДОГОВОРІ
Authors: Пилипенко Пилип Данилович , Синчук Світлана Миколаївна
Published: February 2022

Цю статтю присвячено розгляданню питання про реалізацію прав учасниками товариства з обмеженою відпо- відальністю у корпоративному договорі. Обґрунтовано, що із реформуванням корпоративного законодавства в Україні набули особливої актуальності питання про реалізацію прав учасниками товариства з обмеженою відповідальністю у корпоративному договорі. Проаналізовано, що із прийняттям Закону України «Про товариства з обмеженою та додатковою вiдповiдальнiстю» у практику українського корпоративного законодавства введено поняття «корпоративні договори». Зазначено, що корпоративний договір, як і будь-який господарсько-організаційний договір, регулює невиробничі відносини, що є системоутворюючим фактором визначення його умов і предмета, сукупності прав та обов’язків його сторін. Щодо визначення предмета корпоративного договору, то автором зазначено, що права, реалізація яких передбачена цим договором, є корпоративними, оскільки можливість укладання особою корпоративного договору випливає насамперед із її спеціального статусу як учасника господарського товариства, який ця особа отримує як власник корпоративних прав. На думку автора, корпоративний договір можна розглядати як свого роду домовленість між учасниками господарського товариства, відповідно до якого визначається порядок та особливості реалізації їхніх корпоративних прав та виконання ними обов’язків під час організації діяльності господарського товариства і припинення (шляхом реорганізації або ліквідації) із метою досягнення потрібних результатів. Аргументовано, що умови, відображені у корпоративному договорі, не повинні суперечити нормам статуту. У випадку виникнення суперечливої ситуації права, закріплені у корпоративному договорі, можуть бути захищені у судовому порядку. Тобто корпоративний договір не повинен суперечити статуту, а має доповнювати та розвивати його положення. У статті зазначено, що корпоративний договір посідає самостійне місце серед низки інших договорів у системі права, ключовим питанням змісту якого є порядок реалізації наявних прав учасників товариства. Автором запропоновано внесення певних коректив до визначення поняття «корпоративний договір».
Challenges of Teaching Chinese as a Subject in an English-dominated Region: Focus on Sindh, Pakistan
Authors: Ameer Ali  , David Maya Khemlani
Published: February 2022

Sindh is a multilingual province in Pakistan where politics of language and clash of language ideologies have played a significant role. English is viewed as a language of power, and Urdu is generally considered as a symbol of national cohesion in Pakistan. In Sindh both these languages are used in official and educational domains In Sindh’s language ecology, English occupies an important position. In addition to these two languages, Sindhi is widely spoken and is associated with Sindh’s regional and ethnic consciousness. Pakistan's pivot to China policy is slowly impacting language policy and planning in Sindh. Politicians have started talking about making Chinese a compulsory subject from grade 6 onwards in Sindh’s educational institutions. However, this language policy decision has met resistance from the English-speaking class, and the Urdu, Seraiki, and Sindhi speech communities who look at the imposition of Chinese language with distrust. The aim of this research article is to investigate how language teachers and students in Sindh react to the Chinese language policy and planning.  A survey questionnaire was sent to participants to explore their perceptions of imposing the Chinese language in Sindh. 33 participants aged between 20 to 40 responded to 14 questions included in the survey. Extracts taken from their responses were codified into broader themes and qualitative analysis was carried out using Philipson’s (1992) imperialism concept. The findings showed that the pro-Chinese class is struggling to replace English in an ecology of language where speakers of minor languages are already resisting the hegemony of major languages. Key words:            Chinese; English; Languages; Sindhi; Urdu
Reproduction Sculpture in Dutch Genre Painting of the Second Half of the 17th Century
Authors:   Repin Saint Petersburg State Academy of Fine Arts, Podshivalova P.I.
Published: February 2022

The article is devoted to the peculiarities of the reproduction sculpture of the Johan Larson family workshop and the strategies of its reproduction in the Dutch genre painting of the end of the Golden Age. The analysis of the cultural situation in the 17th century Holland indicates that sculpture did not play a significant role in Dutch interiors and was mainly presented by so-called ‘beeldekens’ or figurines that were carved from inexpensive materials or sculpted from plaster, lead, or even wax. The main and largest enterprises in this branch of sculptural production were George and Johan Larson’s workshops in The Hague and London, which, due to a diverse thematic repertoire and international contacts, gained wide recognition both in Holland and beyond. Another conclusion follows from the analysis of the works by H. van der Burch, J. Steen, and G. Metsu, who suggest a different symbolic interpretation of the putto sculptures cast from plaster based on the originals of F. Duquesnoy. If in the compositional structure Larson’s reproductive material performs the function of the aestheticization of the background, then as the plot moves, depending on the content, it generates motives of romantic longing or unrequited attraction. Thus, the present article bridges significant gaps in the study of the Dutch reproductive sculpture of the Golden Age and the peculiarities of its interpretation in genre painting of the second half of the 17th century.
The Main Features of the Expressiveness of the Arts in the Modern Era
Authors:   State Institute for Art Studies, Tabunova N.A.
Published: February 2022

In the present article, the author raises the question of social incentives of the Modern Era that encouraged artists to search for new ways of expression and initiated transformations of artistic methods. The subject of research is the artistic expressiveness of the visual arts and philosophical concepts of the Modern Era. In the culture of the Modern Era, the medieval sacred predetermination that regulated human existence is replaced by anew self-consciousness of a person as a subject of history. Being susceptible to changes in consciousness, art reflects this process, which is emphasized in this study. The relevance of this research is due to the possibility of considering the correlation between the changes in art and a person’s view of life. The author formulates representation and illusory criteria for the expressive methods of the visual arts of the Modern Era and investigates the search for new expressive means by painters, sculptors, and architects. The driving force behind the search for new means of displaying both conscious and unconscious changes in mentality is identified through the analysis of the major changes in the European socio-cultural consciousness in the Modern Era. The question of dialectics of the visual and the expressive is studied in order to consider their impact on the self-movement of art. The author focuses on classical and Baroque trends in art. In studying the expressive techniques of art and the philosophical trends of the Modern Era, the application of the interdisciplinary approach is advisable.
Speech acts of complaining on the review page of the e-commerce platforms in Indonesia
Authors: Fiqih Emier Abdul , Sudana Dadang
Published: February 2022

The study aims  to investigate the speech act of complaint that is realized by costumers on review page of the e-commerce platforms in Indonesia. This study uses speech acts of complaint categorized by Trosborg and aspects of perlocutionary acts by Leech. The object studied are negative reviews found on the review pages of the e-commerce platforms which is analyzed by using a descriptive qualitative research. The results showed that Annoyances is the most realized and Explicit blame (person) is the least realized speech act of complaint from customers. Also, the respond from seller tends to bring hearer to know as the most realized perlocutionary acts.
SAÚDE INDÍGENA DA POPULAÇÃO XAVANTE NO VALE DO ARAGUAIA: AÇÕES DESENVOLVIDAS DURANTE A PANDEMIA DE CORONAVÍRUS EM 2020
Authors: Demambro Elizeu , Pietrafesa Predro Araújo , Rojas Gabriela Vivian Gómes
Published: February 2022

A Região Geográfica Intermediária de Barra do Garças, em Mato Grosso, mais conhecida por “Vale do Araguaia”, está entre dois rios; do lado leste, o rio Araguaia e, do lado oeste, o rio Xingu, que abriga uma das maiores populações indígenas do país, os Xavante. Durante a pandemia do coronavírus, no Brasil, no ano de 2020, tanto essa população indígena quanto muitas outras, no país, ficaram em estado de vulnerabilidade, assim, o governo federal foi acionado, por meio de seus órgãos executivos para atuarem com mais rigor nessas comunidades. Este artigo analisa as ações que foram desenvolvidas para o atendimento das populações Xavante, pelo Dsei Xavante, articulando-se em três condições analíticas, para demonstrar como foram as formas de atendimento utilizadas por esse órgão durante a pandemia , no ano de 2020. Conclui-se que não houve descaso por parte dos agentes públicos que trabalham no órgão de assistência à saúde pública aos indígenas, porém a precariedade das condições desses atendimentos ficou evidente e a ação de solidariedade de outros entes federativos e da comunidade local trouxe, no período em estudo, um pouco mais de humanidade à saúde pública no país.
REFLEXÕES TEÓRICAS SOBRE OS ESTUDOS CULTURAIS NA PÓS-MODERNIDADE E A (DES)CONSTRUÇÃO DE IDENTIDADE(S): BREVE LEITURAS
Authors: Silva Helder Souza da 
Published: February 2022

A ideia de escrever esse ensaio partiu da disciplina intitulada “tópicos avançados em cultura” que acontece no Mestrado de Ciências Humanas e Sociais da UFOB. As leituras sobre a “virada cultural”, como define Stuart Hall em uma das suas analises dos Estudos Culturais, me fez notar que a cultura não obtinha espaço de averiguação na formação das pessoas na Modernidade, contudo, foi centralizando esse lugar na Pós-Modernidade. As pessoas eram vistas como “indivíduos”, padronizados, únicos e imutáveis, construídos para respeitarem um padrão imposto de ideologia hegemônica e perfeita do que se pode ser considerado um ser humano. Porém, com os avanços culturais e produção epistemológicas a partir disso, a cultura é sim, balizadora e embrionária no quesito “formação”, ou seja, identidades partem a partir dela. Dessa maneira, na sociedade atual não se pode ignorar como no passado a importância da cultura na formação dos sujeitos e sujeitas, bem como, esses estudos culturais ultrapassaram muros e, consequentemente, um terceiro lugar, de transformação, criação, ganha o seu espaço de direito, pois são neles que outras identidades são construídas capazes de mudarem uma trajetória estruturalista do pensamento.
O AUTISMO E O PSICÓLOGO NA PSICOLOGIA CLÍNICA
Authors: Alves Ângela Karenine Saraiva  , Alves Thamy Saraiva 
Published: February 2022

O presente artigo trata em analisar a psicologia clínica quanto ao transtorno do espectro autista (TEA), na sociedade contemporânea, tendo como objetivos específicos compreender a importância do psicólogo no tratamento do transtorno do espectro do autismo na sociedade contemporânea; conhecer a prática do psicólogo na psicologia clínica quando se refere ao transtorno do espectro autista na sociedade contemporânea. A base teórica alicerça-se nos autores que buscam saber sobre o autismo e a socialização autista. Este trabalho é resultado de uma pesquisa de natureza bibliográfica de caráter qualitativo, cuja relevância é perceber a importância desse profissional – o psicólogo quanto à pessoa com autismo, no entrelace de desafios de compreender suas manifestações, quanto às descobertas que enfatizam os tratamentos na psicologia clínica na sociedade contemporânea.
A RELEVÂNCIA DAS INTERVENÇÕES PSICOPEDAGÓGICAS NO PROCESSO DE ALFABETIZAÇÃO E LETRAMENTO DE ESTUDANTES COM TRANSTORNO DO DÉFICIT DE ATENÇÃO E HIPERATIVIDADE
Authors: Darin Cristina Silveira
Published: February 2022

O Transtorno de Déficit de Atenção e Hiperatividade (TDAH) é atualmente um dos temas mais polêmicos e controversos envolvendo crianças em idade escolar, que divide estudos e pesquisadores. Devido à inadequação ao padrão pedagógico convencional, é comum que alunos com TDAH apresentem comportamentos inadequados ao mesmo tempo em que são percebidos, por parte dos docentes, como “entraves” a manutenção de um clima harmonioso em sala de aula. Diante do mencionado observa-se que na atualidade, muito se discute sobre a questão do aluno com TDAH, mas em contrapartida são poucos os profissionais da área da educação que conhecem e compreendem as dificuldades enfrentadas por estes alunos relacionadas à atenção, hiperatividade e impulsividade. Diante do exposto, o estudo tem como objetivo geral dentificar o papel da intervenção psicopedagógica no tratamento de crianças com TDAH em idade de alfabetização, perpassando por uma revisão de literatura onde será definido o TDAH, assim como abordaremos aspectos relacionados a identificação das causas e implicações no processo de escolarização e por fim contextualizaremos a alfabetização e letramento, destacando possíveis intervenções psicopedagógicas que possam auxiliar no processo de alfabetização de estudantes com TDHA.
DEPRESSÃO NA ADOLESCÊNCIA: UMA REVISÃO BIBLIOGRÁFICA
Authors: Melo Daiana Rodrigues de , Pereira  Lanay Dalete dos Santos
Published: February 2022

A depressão na adolescência é considerada um problema de saúde pública, pois, os casos de suicídios vêm crescendo gradualmente nos últimos tempos. Não havendo, portanto, uma causa especifica. Em função de estar associada a diversos fatores que inter-relacionam entre si, refletindo deste modo, diretamente no desenvolvimento patológico da doença. Diante de tudo isso, durante a análise do processo histórico de como era tratada os depressivos antigamente; será possível propor atendimentos mais humanizadores aos adolescentes, bem como auxilia-los na construção de sua própria identidade; mediante o resgate da sua autoestima e sentimento de ser amado no ciclo social e familiar em que está inserido.
A UTILIZAÇÃO DE JOGOS NO PROCESSO DE ALFABETIZAÇÃO
Authors: Lima Joana Alves Pereira , Soares Marta Alves Pereira , Silva Rosinei Pereira da , Pereira Tânia de Carvalho
Published: February 2022

O presente artigo tem como objetivo reforçar o conhecimento a respeito dos níveis de escrita e de leitura descritos por Emília Ferreiro e Ana Teberosky, percorridos pela criança até atingir a alfabetização, realizando uma reflexão sobre como os jogos podem contribuir para que ocorram avanços no processo de alfabetização. A partir de uma revisão bibliográfica, percorremos o ensino-aprendizagem ao longo dos tempos, passando pela posta das cartilhas que cederam lugar a novas metodologias que visavam valorizar o contexto social em que o educando estava inserido e em contato com o mundo letrado, respeitando conhecimentos prévios a respeito da escrita e da leitura, enfatizando o valor desses conhecimentos no processo de alfabetização na escola. Ao final da discussão, demonstramos que atualmente, um dos recursos pedagógicos mais favoráveis e utilizados para auxiliar o processo de alfabetização são os jogos, que devem ser planejados e utilizados com objetivos claros e precisos, traçados pelo professor, para garantir o avanço de cada criança, em cada nível de escrita e consolidar sua aprendizagem para que seja significativa.
A COVID-19 E OS IMPACTOS NO SISTEMA EDUCACIONAL DE PERNAMBUCO
Authors: Albuquerque Claudison Vieira de , Cordeiro António Manoel Rochette , Alcoforado Joaquim Luis Medeiros , Carvalho João Allyson Ribeiro de
Published: February 2022

O surgimento da primeira pandemia do século 21, a COVID-19, provocou mudanças estruturais nas mais diversas áreas. Atingiu desde as questões ligadas às relações interpessoais, passando por fatores econômicos, sociais e sanitários. O sistema educacional de todo o planeta foi sem dúvidas um dos setores mais afetados. Porém, os países periféricos foram os que mais sentiram esses impactos. Urge buscar novos modelos que sejam capazes de atender de forma igualitária as demandas de toda sociedade, comprometido com uma política de inclusão, capaz de alcançar a todos e em todos os lugares.
O ENSINO DE MÚSICA NA EDUCAÇÃO INFANTIL A PARTIR DA PERSPECTIVA DA AUTORA TECA ALENCAR DE BRITO
Authors: Carvalho Ariana Conceição Lima de
Published: February 2022

O presente trabalho tem como objetivo ressaltar a importância do ensino de música na Educação Infantil a partir da perspectiva da autora Teca Alencar de Brito e assim, saber de que forma se dá o processo de musicalização infantil e suas principais contribuições no processo formativo das crianças. O estudo foi realizado a partir de uma pesquisa bibliográfica, a fim de apresentar dados de livros e artigos publicados pela autora sobre música e educação infantil. Considera-se o estudo necessário, uma vez que a referida autora é uma das principais influências em estudos e práticas musicais na área, sendo assim, se defende que sua perspectiva de ensino seja cada vez mais propagada entre educadores e educadoras musicais. Os resultados deste estudo demonstram que o ensino de música nos primeiros anos de vida tem particularidades que devem ser atendidas para que o desenvolvimento infantil ocorra de forma significativa, além disso, apresenta que uma prática bem realizada é necessária para garantir o desenvolvimento integral das crianças de acordo com as necessidades apresentadas por leis e documentos normativos que regem a educação nacional brasileira.
CONSULTORIA EM MEIO AMBIENTE E SUSTENTABILIDADE PARA UMA EDIFICAÇÃO RESIDENCIAL DA REGIÃO NORTE DO CEARÁ
Authors: Arruda Guilherme Carneiro Fontenele , Mendonça Henrique Aragão Mendes
Published: February 2022

A construção civil tem grande importância na cadeia empregáticia e nos níveis de desemprego no Brasil. Destarte, impacta deveras no meio ambiente, pois auxilia para a escassez dos recursos naturais, poluindo o ar, solo e a água, além de produzir vários outros resíduos e detritos. Ante exposto, A indústria da construção civil constitui-se, portanto, em uma das principais fontes de degradação ambiental, com enorme geração e má disposição de resíduos nas diferentes etapas do processo produtivo. Um dos maiores problemas para o saneamento municipal são os resíduos sólidos e os resíduos de construção e demolição. Esses resíduos são gerados pela infraestrutura, como terraplanagem e redes de serviço, novas edificações urbanas, demolições e reformas em geral. Ante exposto, Os objetivos listados, destaca-se: a realização de um diagnóstico ambiental em um canteiro de obras, pretendendo adotar um sistema de gestão ambiental com ponto central na questão de resíduos sólidos; Identificar, caracterizar e avaliar os impactos gerados durante a construção; Avaliar a significância dos impactos; Implantar as propostas para dar solução aos impactos ambientais e Definir os direcionamentos para a implantação da Produção Mais Limpa. Preliminarmente, este trabalho permitiu levantar e avaliar os impactos ambientais em um canteiro de obras, e assim analisá-los de maneira mais específica e propor medidas corretivas para melhorar as situações nas diversas etapas do processo produtivo, já que todas as etapas são impactantes ao meio, ressaltando as medidas para a redução de resíduos diretamente na fonte, a sua reutilização e disposição final adequada, o tratamento e a reutilização dos efluentes.
Significant enhancements of the mesospheric Na layer bottom below 75 km observed by a full-diurnal-cycle lidar at Beijing (40.41 °N, 116.01 °E), China
Authors: Xia Yuan , Jiao Jing , Nozawa Satonori , Cheng Xuewu , Wang Jihong , Du Lifang , Li Yajuan , Zheng Haoren , Li Faquan , Yang Guotao
Published: February 2022

Abstract. Based on the full-diurnal-cycle sodium (Na) lidar observations at Beijing (40.41 °N, 116.01 °E), we firstly report pronounced downward extensions of the Na layer bottomside to below 75 km near mid-December, 2014. Considerable Na atoms were observed even as low as ~72 km, where Na atoms is short-lived. To our knowledge, this represents the lowest altitude where considerable Na atoms have ever been detected by Na lidar. More interestingly, an unprecedented Na density of ~2500 atoms/cm3 around 75 km was observed on December 17, 2014. Such high Na atoms concentration was two orders of magnitude larger than that normally observed at the similar altitude region. The variations of Na density on the layer bottom were found to be accompanied by warming temperature anomalies and considerable perturbations of minor chemical species (H, O, O3) in the upper mesosphere. Different from the previous reported metal layer bottom enhancements mainly contributed by photolysis after sunrise, these observational results suggest more critical contributions were made by the Na neutral chemical reactions to the Na layer bottom extensions reported here. The time-longitudinal variations of background atmospheric parameters in the upper mesosphere and stratosphere from global satellite observations and ERA reanalysis data indicated that the anomalous structures observed near the lidar site in mid-December, 2014 were associated with planetary wave (PW) activities. The anomalies of temperature and O3 perturbation showed opposite phase in the altitude range of 70~75 km and 35~45 km. This implied that the vertical coupling between the mesosphere and stratosphere, possibly driven by the interactions of PW activities with background atmosphere, contributed to the perturbations of background atmosphere. Furthermore, the bottom enhancement on December 17, 2014 was also accompanied by clear wavy signatures in the main layer. The wavy structures had downward phase propagations and agreed well with the variation of zero zonal wind measured by a nearby meteor radar, suggesting the downward transportation of Na species from above 80 km to below further promotes the formation of the unprecedented Na layer bottom enhancement on December 17, 2014. These results provide a clear observational evidence for the Na layer bottom response to the planetary-scale atmospheric perturbations which modulated Na chemical reactions. The results of this paper also have implications for the response of the metal layer to vertical coupling between the lower atmosphere and the mesosphere.
Magnetospheric response to solar wind forcing: ultra-low-frequency wave–particle interaction perspective
Authors: Zong Qiugang
Published: February 2022

Abstract. Solar wind forcing, e.g., interplanetary shock and/or solar wind dynamic pressure pulses impacting Earth's magnetosphere, manifests many fundamental important space physics phenomena, including producing electromagnetic waves, plasma heating, and energetic particle acceleration. This paper summarizes our present understanding of the magnetospheric response to solar wind forcing in the aspects of radiation belt electrons, ring current ions and plasmaspheric plasma physics based on in situ spacecraft measurements, ground-based magnetometer data, magnetohydrodynamics (MHD) and kinetic simulations. Magnetosphere response to solar wind forcing is not just a “one-kick” scenario. It is found that after the impact of solar wind forcing on Earth's magnetosphere, plasma heating and energetic particle acceleration started nearly immediately and could last for a few hours. Even a small dynamic pressure change in interplanetary shock or solar wind pressure pulse can play a non-negligible role in magnetospheric physics. The impact leads to generation of a series of waves, including poloidal-mode ultra-low-frequency (ULF) waves. The fast acceleration of energetic electrons in the radiation belt and energetic ions in the ring current region response to the impact usually contains two contributing steps: (1) the initial adiabatic acceleration due to the magnetospheric compression, (2) followed by the wave–particle resonant acceleration dominated by global or localized poloidal ULF waves excited at various L-shells. Generalized theory of drift and drift–bounce resonance with growth- or decay-localized ULF waves has been developed to explain in situ spacecraft observations. The wave-related observational features like distorted energy spectrum, “boomerang” and “fishbone” pitch angle distributions of radiation belt electrons, ring current ions and plasmaspheric plasma can be explained in the framework of this generalized theory. It is worth pointing out here that poloidal ULF waves are much more efficient at accelerating and modulating electrons (fundamental mode) in the radiation belt and charged ions (second harmonic) in the ring current region. The results presented in this paper can be widely used in solar wind interacting with other planets such as Mercury, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus and Neptune and other astrophysical objects with magnetic fields.
Age and chemistry of dissolved organic carbon reveal enhanced leaching of ancient labile carbon at the permafrost thaw zone
Authors: McFarlane Karis J. , Throckmorton Heather M. , Heikoop Jeffrey M. , Newman Brent D. , Hedgpeth Alexandra L. , Repasch Marisa N. , Guilderson Thomas P. , Wilson Cathy J.
Published: February 2022

Abstract. Climate change will alter the balance between frozen and thawed
conditions in Arctic systems. Increased temperatures will make the extensive
northern permafrost carbon stock vulnerable to decomposition and
translocation. Production, cycling, and transport of dissolved organic
carbon (DOC) are crucial processes for high-latitude ecosystem carbon loss
that result in considerable export off the Arctic landscape. To identify
where and under what conditions permafrost DOC is mobilized in an Arctic
headwater catchment, we measured radiocarbon (14C) of DOC and assessed DOC composition with ultraviolet–visible spectroscopy (UV–Vis) of surface
waters and shallow and deep subsurface porewaters from 17 drainages in the
Barrow Environmental Observatory in Alaska. Samples were collected in July
and September 2013 to assess changes in age and chemistry of DOC over time. DOC age was highly variable ranging from modern (19 ‰ Δ14C) to approximately 7000 BP (−583 ‰ Δ14C). DOC age increased with depth, over the summer as the
active layer deepened, and with increasing drainage size. DOC quality
indicators reflected a DOC source rich in high molecular-weight and aromatic
compounds, characteristics consistent with vegetation-derived organic matter
that had undergone little microbial processing, throughout the summer and a
weak relationship with DOC age. In deep porewaters, DOC age was also
correlated with several biogeochemical indicators (including dissolved
methane concentration, δ13C, and the apparent fractionation
factor), suggesting a coupling between carbon and redox biogeochemistry
influencing methane production. In the drained thawed lake basins included
in this study, DOC concentrations and contributions of vegetation-derived
organic matter declined with increasing basin age. The weak relationship
between DOC age and chemistry and consistency in DOC chemical indicators
over the summer suggest a high lability of old DOC released by thawing
permafrost.
Vermont Case Review Process Guide: Assessing and Delivering High Quality Services to Vocational Rehabilitation Customers
Authors: Arnold Amanda , Porter Alice
Published: February 2022

Contemporary quality assurance tools developed using participatory approaches are key to informing and influencing continuous improvement within the public vocational rehabilitation program. This project aimed to revise and validate a case review tool and accompanying staff guidance to align with and support the common performance measures requirements presented by the Workforce Innovation and Opportunity Act (WIOA) of 2014. The previous case review tool used by the state vocational rehabilitation program focused primarily on case compliance, whereas the new tool challenged the agency to shift focus and review cases for both compliance and quality throughout the vocational counseling process.
HUBUNGAN KALIUM, PERSENTASE LEMAK TUBUH, DAN KEPATUHAN DIET RENDAH GARAM
Authors: Putri Amelia Eka
Published: February 2022

Hipertensi masih menjadi masalah kesehatan yang menyebabkan kematian diseluruh dunia. Pada tahun 2018, Indonesia memiliki prevalensi hipertensi berdasarkan umur diatas 18 tahun sebesar 34.1%. Hipertensi tidak terkontrol adalah seseorang yang mengalami hipertensi dengan kondisi tekanan darah lebih besar atau sama dengan 140 mmHg/90 mmHg dan tidak melakukan pemeriksaan secara berkala. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara asupan kalium, presentase lemak tubuh dan kepatuhan diet rendah garam dengan kejadian hipertensi terkontrol dan tidak terkontrol pada pralansia di RW 03 Lubang Buaya dan RW 09 Kampung Tengah, Jakarta Tahun 2020. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain cross sectional. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 81 responden yang diambil dengan teknik simple random sampling. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan formulir semi quantitative food frequency questionnaire, Bioelectrical impedance analysis dan kuesioner kepatuhan diet rendah garam. Hasil analisis menggunakan uji chi square didapatkan asupan kalium (p=0.182), persentase lemak tubuh (p=0.984), kepatuhan diet rendah garam (p=0.000). Terdapat hubungan antara kepatuhan diet rendah garam dengan kejadian hipertensi terkontrol dan tidak terkontrol pada pralansia. Sedangkan, asupan kalium dan presentase lemak tubuh tidak menunjukkan adanya hubungan dengan kejadian hipertensi terkontrol dan tidak terkontrol pada pralansia. Sehingga, diharapkan kepada kader di posbindu agar aktif memberikan edukasi terkait hipertensi dan pentingnya menjaga tekanan darah agar tetap terkendali

 

Kata Kunci : Hipertensi; Kalium; Kepatuhan Diet; Persentase Lemak Tubuh
Swallowing the Black Pill: Involuntary Celibates’ (Incels) Anti Feminism within Digital Society
Authors: Lindsay Angus
Published: February 2022

Involuntary celibates (incels) are part of the online ‘manosphere’ and have been widely discussed in contemporary media in recent years due to their involvement in several offline mass murders. This article presents empirical data that specifically map aspects of the incel worldview: the ‘black pill’. Analysis of online discussion forums demonstrates how incels believe society is ordered through a hetero-patriarchal racial hierarchy and justify their sexlessness through beliefs rooted in biological determinism and victimisation by women and feminism. It is argued that the black pill is a disciplinary device that aids in building a digital counter-public that engenders a collective incel identity. Further, the article argues that the black pill produces a form of ‘stochastic terrorism’ in which users interpret its spectrum of beliefs to enact harms from online gender-based hate speech through terrorist violence in the offline world. As a point of departure, the article argues that incel counter-publics transcend the false distinctions between online and offline; both ‘worlds’ contribute to the (re)production of incel anti-feminism and misogyny.