bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The NCAA, Concussions, and the Lack of Concern for Athletes
Authors: Smith Ronald A.
Published: October 2024

For most of the twentieth century and into the twenty-first century, the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) showed little concern for football brain injuries and concussions. It began with the creation of the NCAA (1905–6) and its new Football Rules Committee failing to effectively address the issue following the death of a Union College football player from a cerebral hemorrhage suffered in a pile-up during a 1905 game with New York University. Five months later, new football rules were introduced ostensibly to create a safer game. No specific rules were created to reduce brain concussions or recurring brain injuries, such as requiring doctors to be at practices and games or commanding medical staff to not allow athletes to reenter games or practices. The nonconcern for concussions and brain injuries continued for a century despite mounting scientific and medical evidence through the entire twentieth century that action by collegiate authorities should be taken. There is evidence that NCAA and institution officials were concerned that efforts to make the game safer might detract from the game's collision component, which drew fans and made football the most important sport in colleges. The century-long tradition of prioritizing profits and popularity over the health and safety of college football players continued even as lawsuits multiplied.
Pedagogical Interaction and Student Engagement at Selected University
Authors: Hong Wenjing , Regina B. Nacional, Ph.D
Published: October 2024

This quantitative study examined pedagogical interaction and student engagement in a university in Guangdong, China, involving 364 students and 132 teachers. Surveys evaluated pedagogical strategies, including reflective, inquiry-based, and collaborative learning, alongside cognitive, emotional, and behavioral aspects of student engagement. Professional development was measured by the establishment of training systems aimed at enhancing students' capacity to engage in classroom interactions, ensuring that teachers progressively cultivate active participation.The findings show that teachers frequently facilitate teamwork, reflect on their teaching practices, and set clear expectations for group activities. They also promote inquiry-based learning by fostering interactive environments where students exchange ideas and engage in discussions. In problem-based learning settings, teachers guide students through research, data analysis, and presentations. However, Spearman’s rho correlation analysis found no significant relationship between teaching strategies and student engagement, suggesting that changes in one do not necessarily affect the other. This indicates that factors beyond pedagogy, such as student motivation or external influences, may impact engagement. The study highlights the need for more personalized learning approaches and enhanced support systems to encourage participation. And, continuous professional development remains crucial, ensuring educators can create environments that nurture meaningful student engagement, regardless of instructional strategies used.
DCSS-UNet: UNet based on State Space Model for Polyp Segmentation
Authors: Wang Xiuwei , Li Biyuan
Published: October 2024

Early and accurate segmentation of medical images can provide valuable information for medical treatment. In recent years, the automatic and accurate segmentation of polyps in colonoscopy images has received extensive attention from the research community of artificial intelligence and computer vision. Many researchers have conducted in-depth research on models based on CNN and Transformer. However, CNN have limited ability to model remote dependencies, which makes it challenging to fully utilize semantic information in images. On the other hand, the complexity of the secondary computation poses a challenge to the transformer. Recently, state-space models (SSMS), such as Mamba, have been recognized as a promising approach. They not only show superior performance in remote interaction, but also maintain linear computational complexity. Inspired by Mamba, we propose DCSS-UNet, where we utilize visual state space (VSS) blocks in VMamba to capture a wide range of contextual information. In the Skip connection phase, we propose Skip Connects Feature Attention modules(SFA) to better communicate information from the encoder. In the decoder stage, we innovatively combined the Temporal Fusion Attention Module(TFAM) to effectively fuse the feature information. In addition, we introduced a custom Loss calculation method, Tversky Loss, for the model to achieve faster convergence and improve segmentation along polyp boundaries. Our model was trained on the Kvasir-SEG and CVC-ClinicDB datasets, and validated on datasets Kvasir-SEG, CVC-ColonDB, CVC-300, and ETIS. The results show that the model achieves good segmentation accuracy and generalization performance with a low number of parameters. We are 6.1% ahead in the Kavirs-SEG dataset and 3.1% ahead in the CVC-ClinicDB dataset compared to VM-UNet.
Research on an Enterprise Profiling Technique Based on Government Big Data
Authors: Li Yongbo , Liu Suping
Published: October 2024

With the development of modern society and global integration of the economy, as well as the domestic commercial system reform continues to promote the depth of the number of enterprises is growing rapidly, playing an important role in promoting the development of the national economy growth and stabilization of employment, while the number of small and medium-sized enterprise write-offs each year is also increasing. In order to better understand and grasp the comprehensive development quality of enterprises, taking Dongguan City as an example, by obtaining the operational data reported to the governmental system by enterprises in the process of operation, we put forward a method based on the processing of governmental big data to conduct research and application of the health of enterprise operation and development using the enterprise profiling technology, so as to provide data reference for the government to guide and cultivate enterprises.
The Power of Documentaries Comes from the Fact that They are Grounded in Fact, Not Fiction
Authors: Yang Zengyue
Published: October 2024

This paper examines the distinctive power of documentaries compared to fiction films, emphasizing their authenticity. Documentaries are often perceived as more credible due to their use of real images and sounds, which leads audiences to trust the content presented. However, the author draws on multiple scholarly perspectives to argue that the truthfulness of documentaries can be subjective, much like that of fiction films. The paper also analyzes the educational and transformative roles of documentaries in society, highlighting key differences between documentaries and fiction films in terms of information dissemination, visual representation, and audience interaction. Through this analysis, the paper concludes that the strength of documentaries stems from their portrayal of the real world, setting them apart from the imaginative nature of fiction films.
Study on the Effective Communication of Zhaoming Academy Culture from the Perspective of Cultural and Tourism Integration
Authors: Zhou Jia , Shao Sijie
Published: October 2024

As China's cultural and tourism industry enters a critical historical period of comprehensive improvement, the role of cultural and tourism in cultural dissemination and integration has attracted social attention. In the context of the continuous deepening of cultural and tourism integration, accelerating the orderly dissemination of culture and promoting the leapfrog development of the cultural and tourism industry is of great significance for enhancing the influence of traditional Chinese culture. Academies are an important base for contemporary people to experience traditional culture and a space for inheriting the excellent traditional culture of the Chinese nation. Spreading the culture of academies helps to make them an effective space for civilization preservation, cultural innovation, and cultural value dissemination in the new era, enriching people's thinking and culture, inspiring people to think, and achieving spiritual enlightenment. The article takes the integration of culture and tourism as the starting point, taking the iconic representative of Wuzhen culture - Zhaoming Academy as an example, to clarify the historical development and cultural connotations of Zhaoming Academy's inscriptions, explain the era value and advantages of the dissemination of academy's inscriptions, and propose strategies for the effective dissemination of Zhaoming Academy's culture from the perspective of cultural and tourism integration.
Research on the Functions and Obstacles of Rural Social Organizations in Rural Governance from the Perspective of Structural Functionalism
Authors: Gu Yu
Published: October 2024

Since the reform and opening up, with the transformation of the national governance model, my country's rural social structure has undergone earth-shaking changes. The multi-center governance subject structure has gradually replaced the traditional single governance subject structure and has become the main model for the management of rural social public affairs in my country. As an important subject in governance activities, rural social organizations play a key role in promoting farmers' collective actions and nurturing grassroots democracy. As an important part of the rural social structure, rural social organizations not only have their structure and functions rooted in the transformation of the social structure, but their changes and development also play an important role in the transformation of the social structure. From the perspective of structural functionalism, analyzing the role and function of rural social organizations in the rural social structure has positive theoretical value and practical significance for achieving the effective fit of the structure and function of rural social organizations and building a benign management order in rural society under the background of the rural revitalization strategy.
Assessing the Relationship between College Student Leadership and Participation in Extra Curricular Sports Activities
Authors: Zou Aili , Maria Liria D. Dacanay
Published: October 2024

This study explored the connection between participation in extracurricular sports activities and the development of leadership skills. By doing, it seeks to benefit students, educators, and the wider educational community by fostering personal growth, creating a positive environment and advancing knowledge in this field The results shows Extracurricular sports have a substantial impact on college students' academic and psychological development Individuals who participate in extracurricular sports activities are more likely to develop leadership skills. The frequency and duration of participation teamwork and collaboration in extracurricular sports have a significant impact on the development of quality leadership skills. Consistent involvement and active participation are key to developing leadership skills.
Visualisation Design-Driven Research on Non-Heritage Dissemination and Digital Reproduction
Authors: Ren Jiaqi
Published: October 2024

This paper is entitled "Study on the Dissemination and Digital Reproduction of Non-heritage Driven by Visualization Design". Against the background of the rapid development of digital information technology in national development, the application of information visualization design in the dissemination and digital reproduction of intangible cultural heritage is discussed. Through the dissemination of digital media and the production and analysis of visualization, the dissemination and digital representation of intangible cultural heritage is promoted. The research in this paper focuses on the dissemination and digital reproduction of intangible cultural heritage, aiming to make readers pay attention to intangible culture through visualization design visual presentation and to guide the development direction for intangible heritage inheritance and development.
PREVALENCE OF SELF-MEDICATION PRACTICE AMONG THE PEOPLE IN NANGARHAR, AFGHANISTAN
Authors: PAMEER AK , KAKAR S
Published: October 2024

Self-medication, the practice of using medication without medical supervision, is widespread in many low-income settings, including Afghanistan, where access to healthcare services can be limited. Despite its convenience, self-medication carries significant risks, such as drug resistance and adverse reactions, particularly with the misuse of antibiotics and other prescription medications. Objective: This study aimed to assess the prevalence and factors influencing self-medication practices among residents of Nangarhar, Afghanistan, focusing on common illnesses and types of medications used. Methods: A cross-sectional survey was conducted between January and June 2024 among 1,020 individuals, both male and female, aged 18 years and above, across Nangarhar. Participants were selected through random sampling. Data collection was performed using structured questionnaires, which gathered information on demographics, types of illnesses, medications used, and factors influencing self-medication practices. Descriptive and inferential statistical analyses were performed using SPSS software. Results: Of the total respondents, 62.6% reported self-medicating in the past six months. The most commonly reported ailments leading to self-medication were pain relief (45.2%), fever (39.8%), headache (38.7%), and gastrointestinal issues (27.5%). Antibiotics (46.1%) and analgesics (43.3%) were the most frequently used medications without prescriptions. Key reasons for self-medication included easy access to pharmacies (64.7%), high costs of healthcare (57.2%), and previous experiences with similar symptoms (49.8%). Lack of awareness about the dangers of self-medication and a perceived lack of severity of symptoms were also major contributing factors. Conclusion: Self-medication is a prevalent practice among residents of Nangarhar, Afghanistan, driven largely by ease of access to medications, economic barriers to healthcare, and low health literacy. Public health interventions, including educational campaigns and stricter regulations on over-the-counter medication sales, are urgently needed to mitigate the potential risks associated with this practice.
De gaven van ieder lid ontvangen Inclusie in kerk en maatschappij
Authors: Tamminga Koos
Published: October 2024

Wat kan de kerk bijdragen aan de gewenste inclusieve samenleving voor mensen met een beperking? En hoe zou het denken daarover gestimuleerd kunnen worden? Daarover ging het promotieonderzoek van Koos Tamminga.
Pleidooi voor een theologische visie op geestelijke verzorging
Authors: Borgman Erik
Published: October 2024

De opleidingen tot geestelijk verzorger hebben de oren te veel laten hangen naar wat ze dachten dat de samenleving van hen vroeg, stelde Erik Borgman in een interview in Handelingen 2020/2. In dit artikel werkt hij dit uit en hij benadrukt dat in de geestelijke verzorging naar de mens moet worden gekeken als iemand met een ziel, en niet als een consument met behoeften.
Woord vooraf
Authors: Redactiebureau
Published: October 2024

Woord vooraf
Mensenrechten-actualiteiten.NL
Authors: Cox Phoebe , Hoogenboom Alexander , Stolk Anne-Rose , Yiannakas Katina
Published: October 2024

De rubriek mensenrechten-actualiteiten.nl beoogt door middel van korte berichten informatie te geven over recente ontwikkelingen in de nationale rechtspraak, de parlementaire praktijk, het regeringsbeleid en de beslissingen van decentrale overheden op het terrein van de grond- en mensenrechten. Door verwijzingen naar verdere bronnen wil deze rubriek vooral als een richtingwijzer fungeren naar uitvoeriger informatie over de gepresenteerde onderwerpen. Waar in deze rubriek verwezen wordt naar jurisprudentie met een European Case Law Identifier (ECLI), is de betreffende uitspraak te raadplegen op de internetsite van de rechterlijke macht, www.rechtspraak.nl (onder het vermelde nummer).
Kroniek EU en mensenrechten
Authors: Beijer Malu , Van Bockel Bas , Van der Have Nienke , Pahladsingh Aniel
Published: October 2024

Deze kroniek signaleert en becommentarieert de belangrijkste mensenrechtelijke ontwikkelingen in de EU, met nadruk op mensenrechtelijk relevante beleidsontwikkelingen en institutionele ontwikkelingen. Daarnaast is er regelmatig aandacht voor mensenrechtelijke ontwikkelingen in de rechtspraak van het Hof van Justitie van de EU.
Tussen New York en Genève: VN-kroniek
Authors: Avramtcheva Margarita , Burger Bram , Te Dorsthorst Eva
Published: October 2024

Deze kroniek informeert over ontwikkelingen met betrekking tot de mensenrechten in de diverse organen van de Verenigde Naties. Daarbij komen zowel de politieke mechanismen (onder meer de Algemene Vergadering en de Mensenrechtenraad) aan de orde, als de diverse verdragscomités.
Verslag NJCM-Seminar Discriminatie in het vreemdelingenrecht?
Authors: Severijns Ralph , Diederen Esther , Naganathar Veeni , Van Diepen Lotte
Published: October 2024

Op donderdag 24 november 2022 organiseerde de werkgroep Vreemdelingenrecht van het NJCM een seminar over discriminatie in het vreemdelingenrecht. Het seminar vond plaats op de Campus Den Haag van de Universiteit Leiden. Het doel van het seminar was om te onderzoeken in hoeverre er sprake is van discriminatie in de uitvoering van het vreemdelingenbeleid. De toeslagenaffaire bracht onlangs pijnlijk aan het licht hoe erg het kan misgaan wanneer er bij een uitvoeringsinstantie sprake is van (institutioneel) racisme en wanneer de rechtsbescherming voor de burger faalt. De vraag tijdens het seminar was of er parallellen te trekken zijn tussen de toeslagenaffaire en de besluitvorming in vreemdelingenzaken en de wijze waarop de rechtspraak die besluitvorming toetst. Het thema van het seminar werd vanuit de volgende onderwerpen belicht: asielaanvragen met LHBTI-zijn als motief, de inburgeringsplicht en algoritmische besluitvorming. De avond werd voorgezeten door mr. dr. Bahija Aarrass, universitair docent staats- en bestuursrecht aan de Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam.
Het Nederlandse systeem van postmortaal onderzoek in het licht van artikel 2 EVRM
Authors: Woudenberg-van den Broek Cécile , Schepers Inge , Hardy Joey , De Heus Gisela , Duijst-Heesters Wilma
Published: October 2024

In Nederland overlijden circa 170.000 mensen per jaar. Zoals alle Europese landen heeft Nederland een systeem voor het doen van onderzoek naar een overlijden. Dit systeem is voornamelijk een administratief systeem. Bij een vermoeden van een strafbaar feit sluit het administratieve systeem aan bij het strafrecht. Vanuit Europees perspectief, met name vanuit artikel 2 van het EVRM en de daarbijbehorende jurisprudentie, zijn eisen gesteld waaraan het systeem van een land moet voldoen als het gaat om onderzoek naar overlijden. In dit artikel wordt de theorie van het Nederlandse systeem naast de praktijk gelegd. Tevens wordt het systeem langs de door het EHRM gestelde eisen gelegd en wordt geconcludeerd dat het Nederlandse systeem van de lijkschouw niet voldoet aan artikel 2 EVRM.
Een soort naschrift bij myj/mering
Authors: Myjer Egbert
Published: October 2024

Oud EHRM-rechter Egbert Myjer myj/mert over de 4th Summit of Heads of State and Government of the Council of Europe die plaatsvond op 16 en 17 mei 2023 in Reykjavik. Ten behoeve van de regeringsleiders zijn allerlei stukken opgesteld. Twee verdienen speciale aandacht: een door het EHRM zelf opgesteld Memorandum of the European Court of Human Rights en een verlanglijstje vande belangrijkste mensenrechtelijke NGO’s: de The Hague Civil Society Declaration on Council of Europe Reform. Wat is naar het oordeel van het EHRM en de NGO’s minimaal nodig om het systeem van het EVRM naar behoren te laten functioneren?
Geitenpaadjes, gatenkaas en grondrechtengemarchandeer
Authors: Krommendijk Jasper
Published: October 2024

Geen samenvatting
Tussen New York en Genève: VN-kroniek
Authors: Avramtcheva Margarita , Burger Bram , Zonjee Joëlle
Published: October 2024

Deze kroniek beschrijft de mensenrechtenontwikkelingen binnen de Verenigde Naties van december 2022 tot februari 2023. Om te beginnen willen we kort ingaan op de aardbeving in Turkije en Syrië. Verder, zoals gebruikelijk, passeren de grootste VN-organen eerst de revue: de Veiligheidsraad en de Mensenrechtenraad. Vervolgens worden de gespecialiseerde verdragsorganen besproken.
Myj/mering
Authors: Myjer Egbert
Published: October 2024

Interstatelijke klachten hebben bij het EHRM top priority. Maar het moet allemaal wel werkbaar blijven. Alleen al de ontvankelijkheidsbeslissing over het neerhalen van de MH17 telt meer dan 250 bladzijden, plus een bijgevoegd document van 811 bladzijden. Het bestuderen van de achterliggende feiten, de zitting van de Grote Kamer en het daarna raadkameren, het redigeren van de beslissing door een reactiecommissie en het nadien raadkameren over die tekst door de Grote Kamer, moet een immense aanslag zijn geweest op de werktijd van het EHRM. En er liggen, naast andere interstatelijke klachten, ook nog zoveel andere zaken. Het minste dat de lidstaten kunnen doen is zorgdragen voor voldoende financiële middelen om via ervaren griffiemedewerkers de 46 rechters werkelijk te kunnen ondersteunen.
Vegetation analysis in a mixed Oak-conifer forest of central Himalaya
Authors: Pandey Jagdish
Published: October 2024

The tree and shrub layer analysis was carried out in a Central Himalayan forest area between 1500-2000 m elevation. Except pine, the density of seedling and sapling in almost all species was very low. Pine shows its gradual spread, over Oak and other species, in the whole study area. Biotic factors also cause the poor regeneration and less survival of seedlings.
Effect of Albizia procera extracts and nitrogen on Glycine max (L.) Merr.
Authors: Tripathi Sadhna , Tripathi Ashutosh
Published: October 2024

In bioassays, allelopathic activity of leaf, root and soil extracts of Albizia procera (Roxb). Benth. was studied on germination, growth, nodulation and biochemical changes in Glycine max (L.) Merr. (soybean). In second study, effect of nitrogen along with extracts was studied. Chemical analysis of A. procera leaves revealed presence of good amount of phenolics, flavonones, terpenoids and glycosides. High Performance Liquid Chromatography revealed presence of four phenolic acids in root, six in leaf and five in soil extracts of A. procera. The leaf, root and soil extracts of A. procera promoted germination, radicle growth, shoot length, nodulation, seed protein and chlorophyll ‘b’ of soybean, however, adverse effect was exhibited on leaf carbohydrate, plumule length and ascorbic acid content of soybean leaf. Nitrogen application with extracts reduced germination, shoot length, root length, nodulation, leaf protein, carbohydrate and ascorbic acid content as compared to extracts alone.
Implementation of the Neutrosophic Sets in Measurable Space with Respect to Neutrosophic Ring
Authors:   Department of Mathematics. College of Education-Tuzkhurmatu. Tikrit University. Iraq, Ibrahim Ibrahim ,   Department of Mathematics and Computer Applications. College of Science. Al – Nahrain University. Iraq,   Department of Mathematics. College of Computer Science and Mathematics. Tikrit University. Iraq,   Department of Mathematics. College of Computer Science and Mathematics. Tikrit University. Iraq, Al-Fayadh Ali Al , Ebrahim Hassan H. , Abdalbaqi Luma S.
Published: October 2024

The generalization for interval fuzzy set name as neutrosophic set employed to construct a measurable space in this work. The measurable space with respect to a ring of sets that is closed under difference and union, is studied. The objective of this study is to extend the notion of a ring of sets by using neutrosophic sets. Neutrosophic set concept has gained popularity in various fields of mathematics, probability, and other sciences due to its many uses, especially when dealing with uncertainties. Several different properties of neutrosophic ring are studied. Examples and characterizations to the proposed extension are given.
Fatigue Analysis of BRB Weld under Low Period and Large Deformation based on DIC Technology
Authors: Qi Caiyun , Wang Yuliang
Published: October 2024

This paper conducts an in-depth study on the fatigue performance of buckling-restrained braces (BRBs) under low-cycle large deformation conditions. As a device that utilizes the hysteretic energy dissipation of metal yielding, BRBs have been widely used in the design of new structures and the seismic strengthening of existing structures. Its remarkable advantages include stable performance, convenient fabrication, low cost, and excellent hysteretic performance. Applying DIC technology to the fatigue analysis of BRB welds under low-cycle large deformation can achieve full-field measurement of deformation and stress at the weld, providing strong technical support for in-depth study on the fatigue performance of BRB welds.
Graphene Composites and its Application in Environmental Treatment
Authors: Sun Yue
Published: October 2024

Graphene, as a new two-dimensional material, is an ideal material for pollutant adsorption because of its large specific surface area and strong adsorption capacity. Moreover, graphene has an ultra-high electron transport capacity and can be used as a carrier of photocatalysis to further treat pollutants, so it has a wide range of applications in the field of environmental governance. However, with the application of graphene in the field of environmental treatment, the shortcomings of graphene are gradually exposed, such as easy aggregation, easy oxidation and biological toxicity. In recent years, in order to better meet the needs of removing pollutants in the environment and solve the shortcomings of graphene, graphene composites came into being. In this paper, three kinds of graphene composites which can solve the problems of easy aggregation, easy oxidation and biological toxicity of graphene are found out from thousands of graphene composites, and the basic properties, preparation methods and applications in environmental treatment are summarized respectively. They are graphene/metal oxide composites, porous foam/graphene oxide composites and graphene oxide/chitosan composites. At the same time, the application of graphene composites in pollutant adsorption and degradation and the problems existing in this process are also introduced in detail.
Design and Implementation of Digital Protection and Communication Platform for Wangjiang Cross - Stitch from the Perspective of Rural Revitalization
Authors: Hua Rui , Liu Dan
Published: October 2024

Based on the rural revitalization strategy, an in - depth study on the digital protection and communication of Wangjiang cross - stitch is carried out. The traditional folk handicraft art of Wangjiang cross - stitch is preserved and recorded by means of the new form of digital technology communication. The constructed digital communication platform will present the characteristics such as the centralization of literature materials, the visualization of information presentation, and the diversification of cultural activities. On the one hand, this study conforms to the characteristics of the current era, satisfies people's spiritual needs to a certain extent, and enhances cultural confidence; on the other hand, it also promotes the development of the local economy.
Research on Temperature Prediction based on BP Neural Network Approach
Authors: Wen Run , Zheng Taotao , Ji Yanting
Published: October 2024

Weather changes have an important impact on human production and life as well as socio-economic activities. In recent years, people have also gradually paid attention to the study of weather, especially the study of temperature, and it is of great practical significance to find an accurate temperature prediction model. At the same time, the use of machine learning methods to construct a temperature model can predict temperature changes more accurately and quickly, and provide a more reliable basis for weather forecasting. Therefore, in response to the unsatisfactory accuracy of temperature prediction by traditional prediction models, this paper uses the time series of daily average temperature of Hangzhou City, China, from 2013 to 2022 as the sample data, and combines the traditional ARMA model with the BP neural network model, which enables the BP neural network model to better fit and predict the temperature changes. The study shows that the prediction accuracy of the BP neural network model is significantly improved compared with the ARMA model.
The Application of Situational Teaching Method in Junior Middle School English Classroom
Authors: Jiang Yahan
Published: October 2024

Junior high school stage is important for not only students' life development, but also development of thinking. As one of the important compulsory courses in junior high school, English occupies a very important position in education. The new curriculum standard puts forward the requirement of creating associative situation for junior high school English teachers. Situational teaching method is a kind of teaching method which originated in Britain in the 1920s and 1930s. It is based on the cultivation of oral ability and emphasizes the basic structure of target language through meaningful situations. Therefore, it is of great significance to apply situational teaching method to junior middle school English teaching.
Investigation on the Construction of Yinshan Buddhist Temple in Beijing
Authors: Wu Mengyue
Published: October 2024

Yinshan Tallin is located in Xihu Village, Xingshou Town, Changping District, Beijing. During the reign of Tang Zhenguan, Yinshan temple was built, and the famous monks and Zen masters of all dynasties came to practice here one after another. Through a detailed review of the construction of Yinshan Buddhist Temple and the development of Buddhism from the Tang Dynasty to the Ming and Qing Dynasties, that is, from the 7th century to the 20th century, this paper conducted investigation on such a temple with a long history and unique geographical location, which can help people better understand its value and influence, and provide references for protection and inheritance.
Design and Application of the New Multi-functional Moxibustion Box
Authors: Wang Ziting , Jiao Suqin , Chen Yuhan , Yang Kaiyu , Xu Junbo
Published: October 2024

Our team is dedicated to exploring new models for the treatment of spleen and stomach diseases using external therapy techniques of Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM). We have developed a new multi-functional external therapy device for TCM that innovatively combines the concept of combined therapy with moxibustion. Additionally, through the application of artificial intelligence and new cross-industry intelligent manufacturing technologies, we have creatively incorporated an intelligent anti-burning system, enhancing the automation and informatization level of the product. We have implemented the concept of digitalization from the design stage, thus truly realizing an in-depth exploration of moxibustion, a method of external therapy in TCM. This chapter will summarize the design and application of a new multi-functional moxibustion box, aiming to provide a comprehensive reference for improving the symptoms of spleen and stomach diseases through moxibustion therapy.
All-round robots inherited from intangible cultural heritage
Authors: Jiang Yunzhu
Published: October 2024

This study aims to deeply explore the application and impact of the intangible cultural heritage all-purpose robot and its supporting APP in rural tourism. Through case analysis, theoretical discussion and data statistical analysis, it is expected that the smooth implementation of this project can bring significant economic benefits to rural residents. Increase revenue while promoting and inheriting intangible cultural heritage, improving tourists’ travel experience, and thereby enhancing the reputation of the local tourism industry. This study will provide useful reference and reference for the innovative development of rural tourism.
Kinetic Study of the Effect of Cu Content on the Structure of CuZr Alloys
Authors: Cen Weifu , He Xin
Published: October 2024

Copper-zirconium alloys are industrial materials with significant application value. Their mechanical and thermal stability properties are determined by their microstructure and dynamic characteristics. To gain a deeper comprehension of the characteristics of copper-zirconium alloys, they have been subjected to investigation through the utilization of molecular dynamics simulations. The simulations were conducted using the Materials Studio software, with the EAM potential function employed to describe the interatomic interactions. The microcanonical system synthesis (N, V, E) was selected as the method of system generation. The atomic structure, radial distribution function, and kinetic properties of three distinct ratios of copper-zirconium alloys, namely Cu300Zr700, Cu400Zr600, and Cu500Zr500, at varying temperatures were examined through the utilization of molecular dynamics simulations. The findings indicate that the mutual free energy of CuZr alloys rises in conjunction with elevated Cu atomic content, yet exerts minimal influence on their atomic diffusion state. An escalation in temperature results in a surge in the mutual free energy of the alloys and a pronounced impact on the extent of atom diffusion within the alloy system. The results are of significant value in optimizing the properties and material design of CuZr alloys.
Study on Aerodynamic Interference of Tilt-rotor Aircraft at Different Rotor Deflection Angles
Authors: Li Jiayi
Published: October 2024

This paper presents a numerical simulation of a tiltrotor aircraft developed in the United States, examining the aerodynamic interference between the rotors, wings, and fuselage in three flight conditions: forward flight, transition mode, and hover. The study investigates the distribution of the velocity field, pressure field, vorticity field, and streamlines around the aircraft at different rotor tilt angles.
A Study of Latin American Integration: Current Status, Challenges and Causes
Authors: Huang Yifei , Li Chayue
Published: October 2024

Latin America and the Caribbean, as the first region among developing countries to practice integration, have shown a segmented development trend due to specific historical contexts. In the post-pandemic era, the development of Latin America has been severely impacted by the pandemic. The development model, where individual nations prioritize national interests over regional ones, has caused stagnation or even regression in Latin American integration. This paper will analyze the current state of Latin American integration from three perspectives: economic, political, and social. Economically, the recovery pace in Latin America lags behind other regions globally. Although there has been some economic rebound, the recovery remains weak, and economic growth continues to slow. Politically, several countries are holding elections this year. Despite the dominance of left-wing forces, right-wing forces are showing signs of gaining momentum, leading to intense struggles between left and right, impacting political stability. Socially, the poverty rate in Latin America remains high, compounded by new issues such as population aging and social stability. In the context of globalization, regional cooperation is a crucial means for countries to promote coordinated economic development and reduce development gaps among member states. It aids in the development of member states and enhances international competitiveness. Actively promoting Latin American integration is beneficial for the region's economic recovery.
Research on the Dilemma and Optimization Strategies of Industrial Development of Characteristic Towns under the Rural Revitalization Strategy
Authors: Chu Yanyi , Pei Yuhong
Published: October 2024

The report of the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China clearly pointed out that the most difficult and arduous task of building a socialist modern country in an all-round way is still in the countryside. As an important practical form of new urbanization, characteristic towns play a key role in the rural revitalization strategy. The construction of characteristic towns is a "complex ecosystem" integrating multiple fields such as industry, ecology, humanities, and space, which is highly consistent with the general requirements of the rural revitalization strategy. This paper takes Yuantan Brush Industry Town in Qianshan City, Anhui Province as an example to explore the difficulties and optimization strategies faced by its industrial development. Through literature review, field research and case analysis, the geographical and historical background, industrial development status and socio-economic conditions of Yuantan Brush Industry Town are first analyzed. The study found that Yuantan Brush Industry Town has obvious problems in terms of imperfect financial policies, unreasonable ecological zone division, insufficient incentives for professional talents and supporting policies. In response to these problems, this paper proposes a series of optimization strategies. First, enhance the degree of industrial agglomeration, promote cooperation between enterprises and the improvement of upstream and downstream industrial chains. Secondly, improve infrastructure, improve transportation conditions and living supporting facilities. Finally, increase policy support, ensure policy implementation and expand the scope of support. Through these measures, it is aimed to promote the sustainable development of Yuantan Brush Industry Town and achieve industrial upgrading and economic benefits. It is hoped that through the research in this article, experience can be provided for the development of characteristic towns in Anhui, the realization of the strategic goals of rural revitalization can be promoted, and the effective resolution and development of the "three rural" issues can be promoted.
Ethical Observations on Cyborg Technology: Challenges and Reflections in Technological Post-Humanism
Authors: Xiao Douer
Published: October 2024

The article introduces the concept and value of cyborgs against the backdrop of the technological revolution and offers a humanistic reflection on them, ingesting ethical issues regarding social justice and privacy discussions, as well as philosophical reflections on cyborgs in the context of technologized environments, with profound theoretical and practical implications.
Black humor and the awakening of personality
Authors: Bei Pei , Ke Zhang
Published: October 2024

The book "A Pig That Goes Its Own Way" depicts a pig's "free and natural existence," a rebellion against the animal's loss of freedom, which is the true reality of the educated youth's existence. The pig's stubborn pursuit of freedom and resistance to discipline in its natural state creates a mottled light and shadow against the dark backdrop of its existence. The author laughs through tears, intentionally preventing the language from sinking into the dark abyss, which is precisely the technique of black humor.
Research and Application Status of Soft Steel Dampers
Authors: Wang Yuxuan
Published: October 2024

Soft steel dampers have stable hysteresis characteristics and can effectively dissipate energy under repeated loads, providing good shock absorption effects for structures. It can be used for both seismic design of new buildings and seismic reinforcement of existing buildings. Suitable for various structural forms of buildings, including concrete structures, steel structures, and heavy-duty wooden structures. It is also applied in bridge structures, which can effectively reduce the vibration response of bridges under earthquake, wind vibration, etc., and improve the seismic performance and safety of bridges. Countries with rapid development in the application of structural control technology, such as the United States, Japan, Canada, New Zealand, and Mexico, are the main ones. Italy, France, Russia, Singapore, and other countries are also actively applying it in practical engineering. More than a hundred buildings abroad have adopted soft steel dampers.
Research on the path of industrial revitalization to promote rural revitalization
Authors: Lv Wei , Tao Yi , Shi Jinyu
Published: October 2024

Industrial revitalization is the premise, foundation and key to achieving the rural revitalization strategy. Industrial revitalization is the primary task and central issue of the rural revitalization strategy. The Chinese medicinal materials industry covers the primary, secondary and tertiary industries, with a long industrial chain, high added value and strong driving force, and plays an important role in promoting rural economic and social development. Bozhou City is rich in Chinese medicinal resources, has a good foundation for the Chinese medicinal materials industry and distinctive characteristics. It is a dominant and characteristic industry and a people-enriching industry in Bozhou City and even Anhui Province. This paper investigates the development status of the rural Chinese medicinal materials industry in three counties and one district in Bozhou City, analyzes the advantages, disadvantages, opportunities and challenges of the Chinese medicinal materials industry in Bozhou City in promoting rural industrial revitalization. On this basis, a systematic and specific implementation path and guarantee system for the Chinese medicinal materials industry in Bozhou City to help rural industrial revitalization are designed, including top-level design, improving infrastructure construction, cultivating modern business organizations, integrating the development of Chinese medicinal materials industry, and strengthening the construction of various industrial chains of rural Chinese medicinal materials production, processing, warehousing and logistics, and brand marketing, etc., and building a guarantee system in four aspects: organizational coordination, financial support, talent training, and scientific and technological support.
Research on Protective Effect of Lead Buffer Device under Explosion Load
Authors: Zhao Zhongkang , Song Xiaosheng
Published: October 2024

In modern society, the frequency of explosion accidents is gradually increasing, which brings a great threat to the safety of people's lives and property and social stability. Explosive loads are extremely destructive, with huge energy and powerful impact force released in an instant, capable of causing serious damage to buildings and infrastructure. Therefore, it is of great practical significance to study explosion protection measures in depth and improve the damage resistance of buildings and infrastructure under explosion loads. The traditional underground dispersed layer can reduce the impact of blast load on the structure to a certain extent, but with the continuous improvement of protection requirements, its limitations are gradually revealed. For example, the protection of underground dispersed layers may be less than ideal in some complex explosion situations, and their performance is susceptible to environmental factors such as salinity, consolidation, precipitation and ice, resulting in reduced protection effectiveness. In order to find a more effective solution for explosion protection, the idea of replacing the underground dispersion layer with lead dampers was proposed. As a new type of protective device, lead damper has unique advantages. Lead has good plastic deformation ability, and can absorb a large amount of energy through its own deformation under the action of explosion load, so as to effectively reduce the impact of explosion on the structure. In addition, lead dampers can be customized to meet specific engineering needs, allowing them to better adapt to different explosion scenarios and structural types. The purpose of this study is to further investigate the protective effect of lead dampers instead of underground dispersed layers under blast loads. Through a combination of theoretical analysis, numerical simulation and experimental research, the performance of the lead damper is comprehensively evaluated, and its response mechanism under blast load is analyzed, as well as the advantages and disadvantages compared with the underground dispersed layer. At the same time, the influence of the design parameters of the lead damper on the protection effect will be studied, so as to provide scientific basis and guidance for its application in practical engineering. Through this study, it is expected to provide a new and more effective means of protection for explosion protection engineering, and improve the safety and reliability of buildings and infrastructure under explosion loads. This will not only help reduce the losses caused by explosion accidents and ensure the safety of people's lives and property, but also contribute to the stability and sustainable development of society.
Arbitral Settlement of Joint Infringement by Private Equity Funds
Authors: Wang Qianying
Published: October 2024

Based on the confidentiality and efficiency of arbitration, the dispute resolution method is often agreed as arbitration in the contracts involving private equity funds. The investment process of private equity funds often involves multi-layer nesting to avoid regulation and infringement of investors' rights and interests. Such infringement cases involve joint infringement by a majority of people, and it is difficult for investors to claim their rights through infringement lawsuits based on the exclusionary effect of a valid arbitration agreement on jurisdiction in the event that investors have signed a valid arbitration agreement. Due to the relativity of the arbitration agreement, the arbitral tribunal cannot break through the validity of the arbitration agreement to pursue the liability of other joint infringers when accepting the relevant case, and cannot resolve the dispute at once. If the validity of the arbitration agreement can be extended to other joint tortfeasors in the private equity fund, it will not only facilitate the investors to claim their rights and interests, but also improve the efficiency of dispute resolution.
Analysis of Art Incubation and Related benefit Mechanism: Ex-ploration of Transformation from Traditional Market to Digital Collection
Authors: Li Kaiyuan
Published: October 2024

This paper deeply analyzes the incubation and related interest mechanism of the transformation of the art market from the traditional model to the digital one. Firstly, the article summarizes the gradual attention paid by the state to the management of art market, including policy support and legislative guarantee, and points out that the value of art is multidimensional, involving aesthetics, philosophy, politics and finance. The article further discusses the stakeholders in the art market, including artists, middlemen and consumers, as well as their interaction and market operation logic. This paper discusses in detail the transformation of artworks from marketization to financialization, including different operation modes of art investment funds, such as portfolio investment, artist trust investment and art hedge investment. The article also emphasizes the rise of the digital collection market and how it can innovate the incu-bation and trading methods of works of art with the help of blockchain technology and NFT. Finally, the article puts forward some suggestions such as strengthening market supervision, perfecting laws and regulations, promoting the integration of market and finance, and supporting the development of digital collection market, to promote the healthy and sustainable development of the art market.