bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The impact of covid-19 on a patient with a severely compromised permanent maxillary central incisor.
Authors: Bardocz-Veres Zsuzsanna , Suciu Mircea
Published: July 2022

The SARS-CoV-2 pandemic situation led to public health measures that forced patients to remain isolated and take steps to prevent the dissemination of the virus. Many of these patients were unable to attend to the dental services or delayed seeking dental care due to a lack of private services and concerns about the SARS-CoV-2 outbreak, which in many cases complicated their situation.

This case report describes the long-term clinical outcome of an endo-periodontal periapical lesion with associated bone defect of a maxillary central incisor in an esthetically demanding, systemically healthy patient, who neglected dental treatment during the pandemic outbreak. Treatment procedures included primary endodontic treatment of the periapical lesion and cause-related therapy aimed to control the infection in the rest of the mouth. Clinical examination at the 1-year recall revealed clinical attachment gain with shallow residual probing pocket depths and a slight increase in gingival recession. The esthetic appearance of the treated tooth was improved via a zirconia-ceramic crown. The present case report suggests that successful periodontal and esthetic results can be accomplished and maintained for at least 2 years after treatment of an apparently hopeless tooth with extremely compromised endoperiodontal conditions.
The power of ICON infiltration in an adolescent patient. Case report.
Authors: Oniga Marcieana , Lupșe Irina , Muntean Alexandrina , Bica Cristina Ioana
Published: July 2022

Introduction. White spot lesions are early signs of demineralization, which may or may not lead to the development of caries. An inactive white spot lesion might act as an arrested dental caries and affect the esthetic appearance by displaying a milky white color. These lesions need a non-invasive or a minimally invasive treatment. One of the materials taken into consideration in treating these lesions is ICON, a biomimetic material that infiltrates the white spots and can reestablish the esthetic function. The aim of the current study was to evaluate the esthetic efficacy of a minimally invasive technique and a relatively new product on the dental market, ICON, in the treatment of different non-cavitated carious lesions. Case presentation. A 14-year-old patient presented to the dental clinic with asymptomatic, non-cavitating lesions on the cervical aspect of all permanent teeth. The lesions were diagnosed as incipient caries on the buccal, occlusal, and palatal surfaces of the teeth, and the proposed treatment to arrest their progression and improve the esthetic appearance was the use of the ICON infiltration technique. Conclusion. The ICON resin infiltration treatment increased esthetics, visibly diminishing the appearance of non-cavitating carious lesions.
Nutritional potentialities of sweet sorghum plant parts in ruminant production system
Authors: Olusola Fapohunda O. , Oluwatosin Omotoso B. , Adebowale Fajemisin N.
Published: July 2022

The study evaluated the nutritive potentials of 8 cultivars of sweet sorghum and their suitability as ruminant feedstuff. The sorghum cultivars were grown and harvested, each cultivar divided into 2 portions (whole plants and leaves), thereafter ensiled with the view of assessing their nutritive potentials vis-à-vis eco-friendliness for improved/sustained ruminant production. Nutrients and anti-nutrient compositions were assessed. Organic matter digestibility (OMD), methane gas production (CH4), short chain fatty acids (SCFA) and metabolizable energy (ME) were evaluated using in vitro gas production technique. Data generated were subjected to appropriate statistical analysis. From the results, parameters assessed were significantly (P<0.05) improved among the treatments. Ensiling significantly improved the nutritive qualities with respect to the cultivars. The assayed phytochemicals were at tolerable levels and would not hinder nutrients absorption, if fed to ruminants. Further, the in vitro degradability study revealed that whole plant of Samsorg-14 sweet sorghum cultivar and its silage have the best nutritive qualities (CP (7.66%; 9.16%), OMD (37.20%; 37.74%), SCFA (0.32; 0.36 umol/200MgDM), ME (4.91; 4.99 MJ/kgDM), respectively. Hence, Samsorg-14 sweet sorghum cultivar was the best of all the cultivars and could serve as protein/energy source in ruminants’ diet vis-à-vis its methanogenesis, which invariably could contribute to greenhouse gas emission.
Alterations in meat nutrient composition in response to a partial replacement of corn with triticale in the broiler diet
Authors: Gheorghe Anca , Hăbeanu Mihaela , Lefter Nicoleta Aurelia , Turcu Raluca Paula
Published: July 2022

The study evaluated the effect of feeding triticale on proximate composition, amino acids (AA) profile and nutritional value of meat (breast and thigh) of broiler chickens. A 5-weeks trial (1-35d) was conducted on Cobb 500 broilers (n=400), allotted into two dietary groups with five replicates (40 birds/replicate) and fed control (C, corn-soybean meal) and triticale (T, corn-triticale-soybean meal) diets. Broilers meat’s proximate composition and energy value showed no significant differences between treatments. Feeding triticale significantly increased (P<0.05) breast muscle concentrations of arginine, valine and phenylalanine, while the methionine and alanine decreased (P<0.05) and did not affect the total AA, essential, non-essential or flavor AA. Concerning the thigh muscle AA profile, partial corn replacing with triticale decreased (P<0.05) the content of isoleucine, leucine, serine and alanine, without altering the total AA, EAA, NEAA, flavor AA or their ratio. The limiting AA in both muscle types was leucine, irrespective of diet. The EAA index and net protein value revealed no significant differences between diets or muscle types. In conclusion, partial corn replacement in broilers’ diets with triticale did not adversely affect the proximate meat composition and positively impacted broilers’ nutritional meat protein quality.
Preliminary study regarding the effect of season on haematological parameters in Syrian Awassi rams
Authors: Zarkawi Moutaz , Soukouti Ahmad
Published: July 2022

Four apparently healthy Syrian Awassi rams were used for one year. Jugular blood samples were collected from the rams once a week to determine some essential blood components (13) using a Veterinary Haematology Analyzer. The overall means were: 8.92 × 103/mm3 for White Blood Cells (WBC), 5.91% for Lymphocytes (LYM), 1.00 % for Monocytes (MON), 2.62% for Granulocytes (GRA), 7.94 × 103/mm3 for Red Blood Cells (RBC), 10.24 g/dL for Haemoglobin (Hb), 30.93% for Haematocrit (HCT), 39.12fL for Mean Corpuscular Volume (MCV), 12.57 pg for Mean Cell Haemoglobin (MCH), 33.10g/dL for Mean Corpuscular Haemoglobin Concentration (MCHC), 16.34 % for Red Cell Distribution Width (RDW), 577.3 ×103/mm3 for Platelet Counts (PLT) and 3.99 fL for Mean Platelet Volume (MPV), with variations in the values among individuals. There were differences in the value means among the months of the year in some components, where the overall means of WBC, LYM, MON, GRA, HGB, MCH and MCHC were significantly (P<0.05) higher in winter as compared to summer months, whereas, MCV means were significantly (P<0.05) higher in summer as compared to winter months, whereas there were no significant (P>0.05) differences in the means of RBC, RDW, PLT or MPV among summer and winter months.
The pig gut microbiota analysis techniques, a comparison
Authors: Grosu Iulian A. , Marin Daniela E. , Țăranu Ionelia
Published: July 2022

The gastrointestinal tract microbiota composition can be radically different among pigs with regards to their health, age, feed intake, breed, and local conditions making its investigation into an important and multifaceted tool for evaluating the effects of new breeding and feeding schemes and animal welfare. For a long time, scientists have relied upon classical microbiology techniques to identify the makeup of bacterial populations from the gastrointestinal tract. Since their conceptions, high throughput sequencing and other molecular techniques contributed immensely in better understanding the pig gut microbiota and its makeup. Since many techniques to identify and quantify the microbiota are based on bacterial gene targets, they can, be used to determine the relation between different bacterial taxons and developmental processes, how it influences the host metabolism or diseases impact. In our review, we offer an overview of the different methods employed in the assay of the gut microbiota of pigs along with differences and pitfalls.
Effect of dietary supplementation of some antioxidant combinations on nutrient digestibility in heat-stressed broilers
Authors: Saracila Mihaela , Panaite Tatiana Dumitra , Untea Arabela Elena , Varzaru Iulia
Published: July 2022

The paper investigated the effect of some dietary antioxidant’s combinations on nutrient digestibility in heat-stressed broilers. The experimental study was conducted for 28 days on 120 Cobb 500 broilers (14 days of age) assigned into 4 groups (30 chicks/group) in cages and exposed to heat stress conditions (32 °C). The control group was fed a control diet (C) and the experimental groups were fed diets including 200 µg/kg diet chromium picolinate and: 0.25 g vitamin C (VC)/kg diet (Cr-VC), 0.025 g Zn/kg diet (Cr- Zn), and 10 g creeping wood sorrel powder (CWS)/kg diet (Cr-CWS). Our results showed that dietary combinations of supplemented antioxidants for chickens under heat stress had a positive effect on the digestibility of nutrients and nutrient deposits in liver tissue. Dietary combined effect of Cr and vitamin C or Cr and Zn potentiates the Fe deposition in broilers’ liver while Cr-Zn improved the apparent digestibility of crude protein, crude fat, Fe and Zn.
Effect of gamma irradiation on the primary and secondary products of lipid oxidation in raw chicken meat, stored under different temperatures and packaging – a meta-analysis
Authors: Dimov Krasimir
Published: July 2022

A meta-analysis on the effect of gamma irradiation on lipid oxidation products in raw chicken meat subjected to different temperatures of storage and packageing was carried out. A total of 11 studies were examined in regard to the peroxide value (POV) and thiobarbituric acid reactive substances (TBARS). The high heterogeneity in the studies was decisive for the selection of the random effects model applied on the raw mean difference (effect size) for the analysis of the data. The results of the meta-analysis showed that gamma irradiation increased the contents of the primary (POV) and secondary products (TBARS) of lipid oxidation in the raw chicken meat (P<0.001). Further, meta-regression and the examined covariates indicated significant influence of the dose of radiation on the formation of POV (P<0.001), whereas TBARS contents tended to depend on the package of the meat. In most of the studies included in the meta-analysis, the contents of the lipid oxidation products remained in acceptable levels and the treatment with gamma rays did not affect negatively the high nutritive value of the meat.
The Modernization of the Bulgarian Army - A Factor for its Readiness
Authors: Dimitrova Sevdalina
Published: July 2022

Bulgaria’s accession to Euro-Atlantic structures put the modernization of the Bulgarian Army and Armed Forces on the agenda. After years of reforms prior to the pre-accession period, they have been reduced as a matter of priority to reductions in structures and personnel and the release of obsolete property, weapons and equipment. Thus, under the pretext that modernization and supply of new equipment, systems and armaments compatible with those of NATO member states is forthcoming, the Bulgarian Army and its armed forces are deprived of key armaments and equipment for protection of national security and satisfactory. declared abilities. Over the years, modernization has been at the center of a number of regulations and documents, plans and programs with long-term and medium-term scope, according to the role, missions, goals and objectives of the Bulgarian Army and Armed Forces, whose implementation remains a good wish. And now, when the challenges of the security environment, whose dynamics and uncertainty are becoming increasingly difficult to predict, our country and its security are facing serious challenges. These circumstances unequivocally provoke our scientific research to study the reasons for the failed modernization of the Bulgarian Army and its armed forces.
Digital Transformation of Higher Education System
Authors: Bucăţa George , Popescu Florin , Tileagă Cosmin
Published: July 2022

Digital transformation of higher education undergoes cultural, mental, and technological change as an overall process. The present paper represents a correlation of the current literature that brings to light the key pillars aspects of the digital transformation of higher education. The objective of this research study was to outline a model of digital transformation strategy applicable to the Romanian academic environment. The original contribution of this study lies in establishing the key pillars elements and necessary stages for the implementation of digital transformation strategy for higher education which should be focused on students and effects.
The Risk of Personnel Management
Authors: Bucăţa George , Rizescu Alexandru-Marius , Herman Ramona-Elena
Published: July 2022

The decision to hire a new person in the company, like many other business decisions, carries a number of risks. Many older companies have had the experience of hiring an unsuitable person because they selected the ideal candidate for the interview, but the candidate had the wrong expectations about performance or integration. The reasons why a new employee turns out to be unsuitable can be many. Perhaps he or she fails to establish a good rapport with colleagues or the company’s customers, or exhibits inappropriate behavior or falls short of expectations and does not meet the performance criteria set forth by the job evaluation form. The role of a human resources risk management professional is to consider all the possible consequences of employee risks, which may be related to employee behavior, management style, or salary, for example. This paper aims to highlight the importance of adult education through training programs, taking into account the role that economic organizations play with regard to continuous training of employees, especially in terms of their personal development, ensuring satisfaction at work and competitiveness on the labour market.
HUBUNGAN KONTROL DIRI DENGAN PROKRASTINASI AKADEMIK PADA MAHASISWA KEPERAWATAN
Authors: Devayanti Putu Veren , Damayanti S. Made Rini , Suindrayasa I Made
Published: July 2022

Nursing students are expected to have good self-control skills because they are related to their future work as nurses. Students who are not able to control themselves well during the educational process will tend to do academic procrastination. Academic procrastination will have more negative impacts on students which can affect academic success. This study aimed to determine the relationship between self-control and academic procrastination in Nursing Students, Faculty of Medicine, Udayana University. The method used in this research is descriptive correlation with cross sectional design. The number of samples in this study were 164 students who were selected using a stratified random sampling technique. Spearman Rank was used to analyzed the data. Most of the respondents in this study had low self-control 57,9%) and moderate levels of academic procrastination (48,8%). The results of this study obtained p value of 0,000 (p ? 0,05). The correlation coefficient value obtained at -0,623 showing negative and strong correlation. These results indicate that there is a significant relationship between self-control and academic procrastination in nursing students, Faculty of Medicine, Udayana University.
HUBUNGAN DUKUNGAN SOSIAL TEMAN SEBAYA DENGAN KECEMASAN MAHASISWA TINGKAT AKHIR DALAM MENYUSUN SKRIPSI PADA MASA PANDEMI
Authors: Misalia Roza , Zukhra Ririn Muthia , Nauli Fathra Annis
Published: July 2022

Covid-19 pandemic cause difficult for final year students to complete their thesis. These difficulties lead to mental problems like anxiety. One of the factors that influence anxiety is peer social support. The purpose of this study was to determine relationship between peer social support and anxiety among final year students in completing their thesis during the pandemic at Riau University.The research design used was descriptive correlational with cross sectional approach. Among 369 final students were selected by using consecutive sampling technique. The measuring instrument was used Depression Anxiety Stress Scale and peer social support questionnaire with the results of validity test using the item-total correlation, results of the value validity r > 0,444 and declared valid. Test reliability obtained the results of the value of Cronbach alpha 0,858 and declared reliable on all statements. Analysis used test pearson chi-square.The results showed that there was a relationship between peer social support with anxiety in final year students in completing thesis during the pandemic at the University of Riau with p value of 0,022 (< 0,05). Anxiety occurs a lot in students aged 22 years and on average experience very severe anxiety with high support.
STUDI RESILIENSI PERILAKU KEPATUHAN MASYARAKAT POST VAKSIN COVID-19 TERHADAP PROTOKOL KESEHATAN: PATH ANALYSIS
Authors: Prabarini Lintang Puspita , Zahra Fatimah , Jainurakhma Janes
Published: July 2022

Until now the national vaccination program has reached 60,31% for the first dose and 18,85% for the second dose. However, the effectiveness of the vaccine against the new variant of the COVID-19 virus still requires further research. To prevent a spike in transmission cases, the COVID-19 prevention protocol measures in the community need to be implemented. This study aims to determine the factors of community compliance to carry out the COVID-19 prevention protocol after vaccination. This research method was observational with a cross sectional approach. 275 respondent data were analyzed using path analysis to examine personal, interpersonal, and self-efficacy factors against the COVID-19 prevention protocol. The majority of respondents (72,2%) reported having compliance with the COVID-19 prevention protocol even though they had received vaccinations. Personal factors, interpersonal factors, and self-efficacy showed a significant influence on protocol compliance. Meanwhile, personal factors show an insignificant effect on the indirect relationship to the COVID-19 prevention protocol. Based on the results of the path analysis, it is known that personal, interpersonal, and self-efficacy factors are determinant factors in the behavior of the COVID-19 prevention protocol after being vaccinated.
HUBUNGAN ANTARA PERSEPSI TENTANG HIV/AIDS DAN STIGMA TERHADAP ODHA PADA MAHASISWA KESEHATAN FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN UNIVERSITAS UDAYANA
Authors: Prihartini Ni Made Listya , Nurhesti Putu Oka Yuli , Antari Gusti Ayu Ary
Published: July 2022

Stigma is the one of negatif impacts of HIV/AIDS that can be an obstacle in prevention and treatment of People Living with HIV (PLWH). Stigma against PLWH affected by a person's perception. Health providers and health science students should provide health services without discrimination. This study aimed to determine the correlation between perception of HIV/AIDS and stigma against PLWH among health science students of Faculty of Medicine, Udayana University. This study was a correlative descriptive study. Sampling techniques in this study was proportionate stratified random sampling with 269 respondents who are 4th grade students in Faculty of Medicine, Udayana University. The data about perception and stigma were collected using a using a perception questionnaire that refers to the theory of Health Belief Model (HBM) and a stigma questionnaire adopted from the Development of a Brief Scale to Measure AIDS-related Stigma. Median of the respondents’ perception is 91.00 with a variant of 38,542 and the median of the respondents’ stigma is 9.00 with a variant of 5.027. The result of the statistical test shows a significant correlation between perceptions of HIV/AIDS and stigma towards PLWH in health science students of the Faculty of Medicine, Udayana University (p value = 0,000; ? = 0,05; r = -0,351).
HUBUNGAN KOMPRES BAWANG MERAH (ALLIN ESENSIAL OIL) DENGAN PENURUNAN DEMAM PADA BALITA DI KAMPUNG HASIK JAYA SORONG SELATAN
Authors: Putri Fatmawati , Wulan Retno
Published: July 2022

Shallots can be used to compress, this is because onions contain organic sulfur compounds, namely allycysteine ??sulfoxide (aliin) which functions to destroy blood clots. Other ingredients of shallots that can lower body temperature are phlorogusin, cycloaliin, methylaliin, and kaemferol. The purpose of this study was the effect of compressing shallots (allin essential oil) on reducing fever in children under five in Hasik Jaya Village, Moswaren District, South Sorong Regency. This type of research is a quasi-experimental research with pre-test and post-test with control group design. The number of samples is 31 respondents. The results showed most of the age of toddlers with fever in Hasik Jaya Village, Moswaren District, South Sorong Regency were 13-24 months as many as 20 toddlers (64,5%), female as many as 18 toddlers (58,1%). Some of the toddlers' temperature before being given red onion compresses (allin essential oil) was 37,80C for 10 toddlers (32,3%). Some of the toddlers' temperature after being given an onion compress (allin essential oil) was 37,50C for 12 toddlers (38,7%). There is a relationship between shallot compresses (allin essential oil) and fever reduction in children under five in Hasik Jaya Village, Moswaren District, South Sorong Regency with p value of 0,000.
HUBUNGAN PERSEPSI SISWA TENTANG SIKAP GURU DENGAN MINAT BELAJAR SISWA SELAMA PEMBELAJARAN DARING
Authors: Deny K Paulinus , Lestiawati Endang , Aini Rozian Husnatul
Published: July 2022

Students' low interest in learning is influenced by several factors, both internal and external factors. The attitude of the teacher in teaching is one of the external factors that influence students' interest in learning. Teachers in the classroom must always pay attention to things that can foster student interest in learning, especially pay attention to the problem of attitude, because the figure of a teacher will not be separated from the views and assessments of students. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between students' perceptions of teacher attitudes and student interest in learning in grades IV-V during online learning at SDN 1 Rumbuk Timur, East Lombok. This type of research is correlation analytic with cross sectional design. The research subjects were students in grades IV-V. The sample in this study amounted to 73 students. The sampling technique used was total sampling. The research instrument used a questionnaire on student perceptions about teacher attitudes and learning interest that had been carried out by expert judgment with a value of 0.85. Bivariate analysis using chi-square test. Student perceptions in the good category were 48 people (65,8%), interest in learning in the good category were 47 people (64,4%). The results of the bivariate analysis obtained a p-value of 0,000 (<0,05). Students' perceptions of teacher attitudes are one of the factors related to student interest in learning in grades IV-V at SDN 1 Rumbuk Timur, East Lombok.
HUBUNGAN EFIKASI DIRI DAN DUKUNGAN SOSIAL TEMAN SEBAYA DENGAN STRES AKADEMIK PADA REMAJA
Authors: Widiani Ni Luh Putu Wahyu , Antari Gusti Ayu Ary , Sanjiwani Ida Arimurti
Published: July 2022

Adolescents are groups that are vulnerable to academic stress. Academic stress will have a negative impact on high school youth, especially grade XII if it is not handled properly. Efforts to reduce academic stress can be done by increasing the internal and external factors of adolescents, namely self-efficacy and peer social support. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between self-efficacy and peer social support with academic stress on adolescents in grade XII at SMA Negeri 8 Denpasar. This research is descriptive correlational study with a cross-sectional approach. The sample is 206 teenagers of grade XII obtained by using probability sampling with proportional stratified random sampling technique. This study used the Educational Stress Academic for Adolescent (ESSA), General Self-Efficacy (GSE), and Student Academic Support Scale (SASS) questionnaires. The data were analyzed using descriptive analysis and Spearman Rank. The results of the univariate analysis showed that 47,6% had moderate academic stress, 50,5% had moderate self-efficacy, and 50,5% had moderate peer social support. The results of the bivariate analysis showed that there was significant relationship between self-efficacy and academic stress (p value = 0,002) and there was significant relationship between peer social support and academic stress (p value = 0,011). The conclusion of this study is that self-efficacy and peer social support can affect the occurrence of academic stress.
GAMBARAN POST-ACUTE COVID-19 SYNDROME PADA PASIEN PASCA TERINFEKSI CORONAVIRUS DISEASE 2019
Authors: Arsita Devie I Gusti Ayu Julia , Suarningsih Ni Kadek Ayu , Rahajeng Indah Mei , Widyanthari Desak Made
Published: July 2022

Post-acute COVID-19 syndrome is a persistent symptom over a longer period among patients who have recovered from COVID-19. Prolonged COVID-19 symptoms have an impact on physical and psychological health. This study aims to determine the description of post-acute COVID-19 syndrome in patients post-infected with COVID-19. The research sample consisted of 30 post-treatment patients with COVID-19 who were selected using a non-probability sampling with quota sampling technique. The results showed that the average age of post-COVID-19 infected patients was 29 years and the majority were female. Most of them underwent treatment for COVID-19 through self-isolation (56,7%) with an average length of treatment of 12,8 days. The most commonly reported symptoms during or before being infected with COVID-19 were loss of taste and smell, cough, fever, fatigue, and sore throat. Meanwhile, symptoms that persist 1-2 weeks after being declared cured of COVID-19 infection which were commonly reported were fatigue, cough, loss of taste and smell, sore throat, and shortness of breath. Persistent cough symptoms with a characteristic cough with mucus or phlegm occurred in 26,7% of patients. Shortness of breath experienced 1-2 weeks after being infected with COVID-19, 83,3% of them experienced shortness of breath when doing activities in the mild category. In addition, the majority who experience symptoms of fatigue after 1-2 weeks after being infected with COVID-19 were in the severe category.
GAMBARAN KESEJAHTERAAN PSIKOLOGIS ORANG TUA DARI ANAK DENGAN KANKER YANG MENDAPAT KEMOTERAPI
Authors: Pradnya Paramita Sang Ayu Amelia , Utami Kadek Cahya , Manangkot Meril Valentine
Published: July 2022

Cancer becomes leading cause of death in children and adolescents. The most effective treatment for cancer in children is chemotherapy. Parents have an important role in child care so the good psychological well-being is needed in order to achieve success in treatment. This study aimed to describe the parents psychological well-being of children with cancer who got chemotherapy. This type of research was descriptive quantitative with a cross sectional method design. The sample was selected using a purposive sampling technique from parents in Yayasan Peduli Kanker Anak Bali, totaling 30 people. Based on the results of the study, it was found that the average age of parents was 35.40 years, the percentage of gender between men and women was equal to 50%, namely 15 people, the majority were at the high school education level, and the average psychological well-being of parents was in the low category.
GAMBARAN STRES PSIKOSOSIAL PADA PENDERITA HIPERTENSI PRIMER USIA DEWASA
Authors: Situmorang Setiasima BR , Elita Veny , Bayhakki Bayhakki
Published: July 2022

Adult age is a productive age that is vulnerable to various psychosocial stressors which are closely related to physical and psychological stress, causing hypertension problems. Primary hypertension in adulthood has a negative impact on physical and psychological. This study aims to determine the description of psychosocial stress in adults with primary hypertension. The method used by the researcher is quantitative with a descriptive research design carried out on 68 respondents with primary hypertension using purposive sampling technique. The measuring instrument used was a psychosocial stress questionnaire which was modified from the Holmes and Rahe Stress Inventory and DASS 42 questionnaire as well as literature review and data analysis using univariate analysis. The results showed that the majority of respondents experienced moderate psychosocial stress (52,9%). Respondents who experienced psychosocial stress based on household work with moderate psychosocial stress (53,3%). Based on physical illness, those with primary hypertension were not accompanied by other complaints with moderate psychosocial stress (54%). Based on interpersonal relationships that have close interpersonal relationships with mild psychosocial stress amounted to 52,9%. Psychosocial stress of adults with primary hypertension is in the category of moderate psychosocial stress.
PENGARUH TINGKAT PENDIDIKAN, DISTRIBUSI PENDAPATAN, DAN PERTUMBUHAN PENDUDUK TERHADAP KEMISKINAN DI KABUPATEN/KOTA PROVINSI BALI
Authors: Winda Yanthi Ni Putu Devi , Wenagama I Wayan
Published: July 2022

The problem of poverty is a complex and multidimensional problem. Therefore, poverty alleviation efforts must be carried out comprehensively, covering various aspects of people's lives, and implemented in an integrated manner. This study aims to determine the effect of education level, income distribution, and population growth simultaneously and partially on poverty in the regions/cities of Bali Province, as well as the most dominant variables influencing poverty in the regions/cities of Bali Province. The analysis technique used in this study uses multiple linear regression analysis techniques. The results of this study indicate that the level of education, income distribution, and population growth have a significant effect on poverty in the regions/cities of Bali Province. Partially, the education variable and income distribution partially have a significant negative effect on poverty in the districts/cities of Bali Province, while the population growth variable partially has a significant positive effect on poverty in the regions/cities of Bali Province.
PENGARUH JUMLAH PRODUKSI, KURS DOLLAR, DAN PERMINTAAN DALAM NEGRI BATUBARA TERHADAP JUMLAH EKSPOR BATUBARA INDONESIA
Authors: Rizki Muhammad Khoiron , Setiawan Nyoman Djinar
Published: July 2022

The high demand for coal provides an attractive market prospect for Indonesian coal exporters. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of the Amount of Coal Production, US Dollar Exchange Rate, and Domestic Demand for Coal simultaneously and partially on the Total Indonesian Coal Exports in 2000-2020, and to find out the variables that had a dominant influence on the Total Indonesian Coal Exports in 2000. -2020. This study uses quantitative data in the form of secondary data. Data was collected through non-participant observation methods, namely from books, articles, journals, and reports from related sources or agencies. The analysis technique used is multiple linear regression using time series data from 2000–2020. The results showed that the variables of the amount of production, the US dollar exchange rate, and domestic demand simultaneously had a positive effect on the number of coal exports. Partially the amount of production, the US dollar exchange rate, and domestic demand have a positive effect on the number of coal exports. The variable amount of production has a dominant influence on Indonesian Coal Exports compared to other independent variables, namely the US Dollar Exchange Rate and Domestic Demand.
DAMPAK PANDEMI COVID-19 PADA KINERJA KEUANGAN BANK PERKREDITAN RAKYAT DI BALI
Authors: Srinadi Anak Agung Ayu Dalem , Dwija Putri I Gusti Ayu Made Asri
Published: July 2022

The economic downturn due to the Covid-19 pandemic has an impact on the financial sector, one of which is Rural Banks (BPR). The results of previous studies showed inconsistent results and mostly carried out on commercial banks motivated to conduct research on the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the financial performance of rural banks. This study uses 132 BPRs in Bali as research samples with an observation period of 2019-2020. The variables used in this study are Capital Adequacy Ratio, BOPO Ratio, Return on Assets, Loan to Deposit Ratio, Non-performing Loan. The hypothesis was tested by means of two different tests of paired sample means. The results showed that the CAR, BOPO Ratio, ROA were between before and during the covid-19 pandemic. Meanwhile, the LDR and NPL did not show a significant difference between before and during the pandemic.
RELIGIUSITAS MEMODRASI PENGARUH SIFAT MACHIAVELLIAN DAN LOVE OF MONEY PADA PERSEPSI ETIS TAX EVASION
Authors: Yadiari Putu Amanda , Wirakusuma Made Gede , Dwirandra A.A.N.B , Gayatri Gayatri
Published: July 2022

The purpose of this study was to obtain empirical evidence of the influence of Machiavellian traits and love of money on ethical perceptions of tax avoidance, and to obtain empirical evidence of religiosity moderating the effect of Machiavellian traits and love of money on ethical perceptions of tax avoidance. The method of determining the sample using purposive sampling technique, namely the selection of samples with certain criteria, with respondents obtained as many as 178 tax consultants. The data analysis technique used is Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA). The implications of this research include two things, namely application and practical application. The implications relate to the contribution of this research to attribution theory related to Machiavellian traits, love of money, religiosity and its influence on ethical perceptions of tax avoidance. The practical implications relate to the contribution of research to Tax Consulting Offices throughout the Province of Bali in weakening the ethical perception of tax avoidance. The results of the analysis show that Machiavellian traits and love of money have a positive effect on perceptions of ethical tax avoidance, and religiosity weakens the negative influence of Machiavellian traits and love of money on perceptions of ethical tax avoidance at Tax Consulting Offices in Bali Province.
PENGARUH SISTEM INFORMASI AKUNTANSI PADA KINERJA KEUANGAN DENGAN SISTEM PENGENDALIAN INTERNAL SEBAGAI VARIABEL PEMODERASI
Authors: Mulyatini Ni Wayan , Widanaputra A.A.G.P. , Putri I.G.A.M. Asri Dwija , Ratna Sari Maria Mediatrix
Published: July 2022

Public sector accounting practices carried out by government institutions have received much attention compared to the previous period. There is a greater demand from the public for the implementation of transparency and public accountability by public sector institutions. The purpose of this study was to analyze the internal control system in moderating the influence of accounting information systems on financial performance in Badung Regency. This research was conducted in Badung Regency using primary data obtained from questionnaires. The method of determining the sample using the saturated method with 60 respondents obtained. The data analysis technique used is the interaction test of moderated regression analysis (MRA) variables. The results of the analysis show that the clearer the accounting information system, the higher the financial performance moderated by the internal control system in Badung Regency. The implications of this research include two things, namely theoretical implications and practical implications. Theoretical implications relate to the contribution of this research to goal setting theory related to accounting information systems, internal control systems and financial performance. The practical implications relate to the contribution of research to improving financial performance in Badung Regency.
WORKPLACE SPIRITUALITY MEMODERASI PENGARUH KOMPLEKSITAS TUGAS DAN LOCUS OF CONTROL PADA KINERJA AUDITOR
Authors: Setya Dharma Nyoman Budhi , Rasmini Ni Ketut
Published: July 2022

The Supreme Audit Agency (BPK) is a high state institution that is free and independent in carrying out its duties. This research was conducted at the BPK RI Representatives of the Province of Bali using primary data obtained from questionnaires. The method of determining the sample using the saturated sample method with respondents obtained as many as 40 people. The data analysis technique used is Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA). The results of the analysis show that task complexity has a negative effect on auditor performance, locus of control has a positive effect on auditor performance, workplace spirituality has a positive effect on auditor performance. The results also show that workplace spirituality weakens the effect of task complexity on auditor performance and workplace spirituality strengthens the effect of locus of control on auditor performance. Suggestions to the leadership of the BPK RI Representatives of the Province of Bali to form a climate of spirituality in the organization by forming a community as a place for sharing among employees so that they can improve their ability to analyze complex tasks.
CLOUD ACCOUNTING DAN DISRUPSI PEKERJAAN AKUNTAN
Authors: Pitria Ni Gusti Ayu , Mahyuni Luh Putu
Published: July 2022

Di tengah perkembangan teknologi informasi dan komunikasi (TI) yang semakin canggih, kita dapat mengakses apapun melalui jaringan internet. Fenomena ini berjalan seiringan dengan hadirnya cloud computing dan big data. Teknologi cloud telah memasuki berbagai bidang salah satunya akuntansi, teknologi yang hadir di tengah-tengah pekerjaan akuntan dinamakan dengan cloud accounting. Keadaan tersebut mungkin dapat mendisrupsi peran akuntan di masa depan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui sejauh mana cloud accounting dapat mendisrupsi pekerjaan akuntan. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan pendekatan kualitatif dengan tinjauan secara sistematis dari ratusan jurnal guna membantu dalam pembuatan peta studi penelitian. Hasil yang diperoleh dalam penelitian ini meliputi dampak munculnya cloud accounting terhadap pekerjaan akuntan yang terdiri dari disruptive Innovation, creative Innovation dan sustaining innovation serta cara mengatasi perubahan akibat disrupsi dan peran seorang akuntan di masa mendatang. Dari hasil analisis dapat disimpulkan hadirnya cloud accounting, robotics dan data analytics (big data) melalui artificial intelligence (AI) dapat mengambil alih pekerjaan dasar yang dilakukan oleh akuntan. Hal ini menuntut seorang akuntan melakukan keahilan dalam teknologi untuk tetap relevan. Seorang akuntan tidak hanya menguasai bidangnya namun harus memiliki keahlian yang lain untuk menunjang keberadaan akuntan serta mampu beradaptasi dengan hadirnya teknologi di masa depan.
DETERMINAN NILAI PERUSAHAAN PADA PERUSAHAAN SUB SEKTOR TEKSTIL DAN GARMEN YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA
Authors: Jaya Kusuma I Kadek Adi , Sudirman I Made Surya Negara
Published: July 2022

Investasi merupakan komitmen penempatan sejumlah dana pada instrumen investasi untuk mendapatkan imbal hasil di masa yang akan datang. Salah satu instrumen investasi yang menarik adalah saham. Nilai perusahaan merupakan persepsi investor terhadap perusahaan, yang sering dikaitkan dengan harga saham. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh profitabilitas, struktur modal, dan likuiditas terhadap nilai perusahaan pada perusahaan sub sektor tekstil dan garmen yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh perusahaan sub sektor tekstil dan garmen yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia yang berjumlah 21 perusahaan periode 2017-2020. Teknik penentuan sampel yang digunakan adalah purposive sampling, sehingga sampel akhir yang didapatkan adalah 13 perusahaan sub sektor tekstil dan garmen yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2017-2020. Pengumpulan data dilakukan menggukan metode observasi non-partisipan. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah statistik deskriptif, analisis regresi linear berganda, dan uji asumsi klasik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa profitabilitas dan struktur modal berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap nilai perusahaan pada perusahaan sub sektor tekstil dan garmen. Sedangkan likuiditas berpengaruh negatif namun tidak signifikan terhadap nilai perusahaan pada perusahaan sub sektor tekstil dan garmen. Implikasi dari penelitian ini adalah perusahaan sub sektor tekstil dan garmen harus mempertahankan profitabilitas perusahaan saat ini agar investor tidak merasa takut untuk berinvestas, perusahaan harus lebih konservatif dalam menentukan metode dan kebijakan perusahaan untuk mempertahankan nilai perusahaan yang dapat dilihat berdasarkan struktur modal perusahaan, perusahaan sebaiknya dapat mengatur agar dapat segera memenuhi kewajiban jangka pendek sebelum kewajiban tersebut jatuh tempo
Meluruskan Kesalahpahaman Matematika pada Rasio Casper’s Dictum
Authors: Putra Afid Brilliana , Amin Ihya Fakhrurizal , Fauzan Muhammad , Safitry Oktavinda
Published: July 2022

Berdasarkan tanatologi, tubuh yang telah mati akan mengalami perubahan. Salah satunya adalah melalui proses penguraian (decomposition). Proses dekomposisi dapat bervariasi antar individu dan antar lingkungan. Terdapat old rule-of-thumb yang menyebutkan pembusukan di udara dua kali lebih cepat daripada di air, dan delapan kali lebih cepat daripada di tanah. Beberapa referensi mencoba menuliskan prinsip tersebut dalam rasio kecepatan pembusukan di tanah:air:udara adalah 1:2:8. Meskipun sama-sama disandarkan pada bunyi Casper’s dictum, terdapat perbedaan perbandingan rasio antara “durasi pembusukan” dan “laju pembusukan”. Oleh karena itu, tinjauan ini dibuat untuk menemukan pernyataan asli dari Casper’s dictum sebagai sumber rujukan rasio dan menjelaskan letak kesalahpahaman rasio perhitungan matematika berdasarkan pernyataan asli tersebut. Dari hasil penelusuran dan analisis didapatkan “durasi pembusukan” memiliki rasio 1:2:8 (udara:air:tanah). Sementara itu, “laju pembusukan” ternyata memiliki rasio yang belum pernah disebutkan dalam berbagai buku teks, yaitu 1:4:8 (tanah:air:udara).
Uji Kelalaian Medis: Sebuah Kajian Literatur
Authors: Yen Liauw Djai , Renate Anastasia Refina , Farrand Evelyn Tena , Theresia Fransisca , Stefani Maria , Liem Sherly , Thamrin Verdy Dharmawan , Ali Veronika Wijaya , Lunita Vincentia Melly Putri
Published: July 2022

Medical negligence is a constant issue in medical practice in which its occurrence is constantly increasing, putting patients’ safety at risk. In Indonesia, medical negligence dispute settlement is done by the methods of litigation and non-litigation. However, there is currently no explicit law regarding medical malpractice, medical negligence and medical risk in Indonesia, hence, cases of medical risk are often mistakenly regarded as malpractice. In essence, there are several tests used as benchmarks to regard cases as medical negligence; that includes the Bolam test, Bolitho test and Montgomery test. This literature review aims to present an overview of each test currently used for medical negligence dispute settlement, whereas its application could aid in solving medical disputes in Indonesia.
STUDY OF IMPLEMENTATION OF PHARMACEUTICAL DESTRUCTION IN PHARMACIES IN DENPASAR CITY
Authors: Adilla Farah
Published: July 2022

Destruction of pharmaceutical preparations is one of pharmaceutical cares in Pharmacy which regulated in Permenkes RI No. 73 of 2016. The aim of this study is to describe the implementation of pharmaceutical care standard about destruction of pharmaceutical preparations in several pharmacies in Denpasar City. This study uses descriptive qualitative research through interviews. Data was collected by survey in 12 pharmacies in Denpasar City with 12 respondents on June 2020. This study uses total sampling technique in which the entire populations are used. Based on the identification results, the destruction of pharmaceutical preparations in majority of pharmacies are not in accordance with applicable regulation.
Intercanine Distance (ICD) Measurement Using Metric Analysis And Digital Imaging in Bite Mark Gender Identification
Authors: Prastyo Eko
Published: July 2022

This study aims to determine a gender using Intercanine Distance (ICD) measurement on bite marks with digital imaging and metric analysis. This is a Narrative Literature Review on 11 articles that meet the research requirements, and articles obtained from PubMed, Science Direct, and Wiley databases. It was found that the ICD of men and women measured with metric analysis and digital imaging was significantly different. Therefore, it was suggested that metric analysis is an excellent method to identify gender on bite marks compared to digital imaging, this method is practical, low budget, quick, and accurate.
Pertanggungjawaban Kesalahan Pemberian Obat yang Mengakibatkan Cedera Pada Pasien (Studi Kasus Pn 2258/Pid.Sus/2020/Pn Mdn)
Authors: Tarigan Immanuel Natanael , Achadi Anhari
Published: July 2022

Pelayanan resep obat di apotek merupakan bentuk pelayanan kefarmasian oleh apoteker. Pelayanan kefarmasian juga dilakukan oleh tenaga teknis kefarmasian (TTK) yang membantu apoteker. Masih ditemukan beberapa kasus kesalahan pemberian obat di apotek. Pada kasus dilaporkan sebuah kesalahan pemberian obat di apotek yang dilakukan oleh tenaga non kefarmasian tanpa pengawasan oleh apoteker dan TTK. Dua orang TTK didakwakan dengan pasal 361 KUHP dengan dakwaan karena kelalaiannya menyebabkan kesakitan pada pasien. Pada analisis ditemukan bahwa kelalaian pemberian obat dilakukan oleh tenaga non kefarmasian tanpa pengawasan. Selain itu, pada apotek pada kasus, juga didapati adanya tanggung jawab yang sama atas pelayanan resep obat pasien oleh semua pegawai, baik TTK atau tenaga non kefarmasian. Analisis kasus dilakukan dengan membandingkan kasus dengan aturan yang berlaku. Berdasarkan peraturan yang berlaku, seorang apoteker dapat dimintakan pertanggung jawabannya atas kelalaian yang dilakukan seseorang yang bekerja di bawahnya dengan dasar vicarious liability. Kedua TTK dinyatakan tidak dapat dibuktikan secara sah dan meyakinkan melakukan tindak pidana sebagaimana didakwakan.”.

Kata kunci: resep; obat; apoteker; apotek; kelalaian

 

Prescription services at pharmacies is a form of pharmacy service by pharmacists. Pharmaceutical services are also carried out by pharmaceutical technical staff who assist pharmacists. There are several cases of errors in drug administration in pharmacies. In this case, it was reported that an error in drug administration at the pharmacy was carried out by a non-pharmaceutical staff without supervision by the pharmacist and pharmaceutical technical staff. Two pharmaceutical technical staffs were charged with Article 361 KUHP regarding negligence that caused harm to the patient. Based on analysis it was found that negligence in administering the drugs was carried out by non-pharmaceutical personnel without supervision. In addition, in this pharmacy,  it was also found that both pharmaceutical technical staff or non-pharmaceutical staff were responsible for prescribing  the drugs. This case was analized by comparing cases with applicable laws. Based on the law, a pharmacist can be held responsible for the negligence of someone who works under them on the basis of vicarious liability. The two pharmaceutical technical staffs were declared unable to be legally and convincingly proven to have committed a criminal act as charged.

Keywords: recipe; drug; pharmacist; pharmacy; negligence