bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Mapping of peatlands in the forested landscape of Sweden using LiDAR-based terrain indices
Authors: Rimondini Lukas , Gumbricht Thomas , Ahlström Anders , Hugelius Gustaf
Published: March 2023

Abstract. Globally, northern peatlands are major carbon deposits with important implications for the climate system. It is therefore crucial to understand their spatial occurrence, especially in the context of peatland degradation by land cover and climate change. This study was aimed at mapping peatlands in the forested landscape of Sweden by modelling soil data against LiDAR-based terrain indices. Machine learning methods were used to produce nation-wide raster maps at 10 m spatial resolution indicating presence-or-not of peatlands. Four different definitions of peatlands were examined: 30, 40, 50 and 100 cm thickness of the organic horizon. Depending on peatland definition, testing with a hold-out dataset indicated Accuracy of 0.89–0.91 and Matthew’s correlation coefficient of 0.79–0.81. The final maps showed a national forest peatland extent of 60,726–72,604 km2, estimates which are in range with previous studies employing traditional soil maps. In conclusion, these results emphasize the possibilities of mapping boreal peatlands with LiDAR-based terrain indices. The final peatland maps are publicly available and may be employed for spatial planning, estimating carbon stocks and evaluate climate change mitigation strategies.
SinoLC-1: the first 1-meter resolution national-scale land-cover map of China created with the deep learning framework and open-access data
Authors: Li Zhuohong , He Wei , Cheng Mofan , Hu Jingxin , Yang Guangyi , Zhang Hongyan
Published: March 2023

Abstract. In China, the demand for a more precise perception of the national land surface has become most urgent given the pace of development and urbanization. Constructing a very-high-resolution (VHR) land-cover dataset for China with national coverage, however, is a non-trivial task and thus, an active area of research impeded by the challenges of image acquisition, manual annotation, and computational complexity. To fill this gap, the first 1-meter resolution national-scale land-cover map of China, SinoLC-1, was established using a deep learning-based framework and open-access data including global land-cover (GLC) products, open street map (OSM), and Google Earth imagery. Reliable training labels were generated by combining three 10-meter GLC products and OSM data. These training labels and 1-meter resolution images derived from Google Earth were used to train the proposed framework. This framework resolved the label noise stemming from a resolution mismatch between images and labels by combining a resolution-preserving backbone, a weakly supervised module, and a self-supervised loss function, to refine the VHR land-cover results automatically without any manual annotation requirement. Based on large storage and computing servers, processing the 73.25 TB dataset to obtain a final SinoLC-1 land-cover product covering the entire land surface of China, ~9,600,000 km2, took about 10 months. The SinoLC-1 product was validated using a visually interpreted validation set including 106,852 random samples and a statistical validation set collected from the official land survey report provided by the Chinese government. The validation results showed SinoLC-1 achieved an overall accuracy of 73.61 % and a kappa coefficient of 0.6595. Validations for every provincial region further indicated the credible accuracy of this dataset across whole China. Furthermore, the statistical validation results indicated SinoLC-1 conformed closely to the official survey reports. In addition, SinoLC-1 was qualitatively compared with five other widely used GLC products. These results indicated SinoLC-1 had the highest spatial resolution, the most accurate land-cover edges, and the finest landscape details. In conclusion, as the first 1-meter resolution national-scale land-cover map of China, SinoLC-1 delivered accuracy and provided primal support for related research and applications throughout China. The SinoLC-1 land-cover product is freely accessible at https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7707461 (Li et al., 2023).
Inter-comparison of multiple two-way coupled meteorology and air quality models (WRF v4.1.1-CMAQ v5.3.1, WRF-Chem v4.1.1 and WRF v3.7.1-CHIMERE v2020r1) in eastern China
Authors: Gao Chao , Zhang Xuelei , Xiu Aijun , Tong Qingqing , Zhao Hongmei , Zhang Shichun , Yang Guangyi , Zhang Mengduo , Xie Shengjin
Published: March 2023

Abstract. In the eastern China region, two-way coupled meteorology and air quality models have been applied aiming to more realistically simulate meteorology and air quality by accounting for the aerosol‒radiation‒cloud interactions. There have been numerous related studies being conducted, but the performances of multiple two-way coupled models simulating meteorology and air quality under equivalent configurations have not been compared in this region. In this study, we systematically evaluated annual and seasonal meteorological and air quality variables simulated by three open-source and widely used two-way coupled models (i.e., WRF-CMAQ, WRF-Chem, and WRF-CHIMERE) by validating the model results with surface and satellite observations for eastern China during 2017. Our comprehensive model evaluations showed that all three two-way coupled models simulated the annual spatiotemporal distributions of meteorological and air quality variables reasonably well, especially the surface temperature (with R up to 0.97) and fine particular matter (PM2.5) concentrations (with R up to 0.68). The model results of winter PM2.5 and summer ozone compared better with observations and WRF-CMAQ exhibited the best overall performance. The aerosol feedbacks affected model results of meteorology and air quality in various ways and turning on aerosol-radiation interactions made the PM2.5 and surface shortwave radiation simulations better, but worse for T2 and Q2. The impacts of aerosol-cloud interactions (ACI) on model performances’ improvements were limited and several possible improvements on ACI representations in two-way coupled models are further discussed and proposed. When sufficient computational resources become available, two-way coupled models including the aerosol-radiation-cloud interactions should be applied for more accurate air quality prediction and timely warning of air pollution events in atmospheric environmental management.
Positive semi-definite variants of CBM4 and CBM05 chemistry schemes for atmospheric composition models
Authors: Hänninen Risto Matias , Kouznetsov Rostislav , Sofiev Mikhail
Published: March 2023

Abstract. Carbon bond chemistry models are widely used to describe tropospheric chemistry reactions in atmospheric chemistry transport models. The standard implementation of these carbon bond models includes a species for paraffin carbon bond which is positioned in chemistry reactions such that its concentration can be easily driven to negative unless additional mechanisms have been implemented around the scheme. Here we describe an alternative formulation which is positively semi-definite, while preserving the main structure of the carbon bond mechanism. We apply the formulation to CBM4 and CBM05 schemes. The new formulation substantially improves the numerical robustness of the schemes and relaxes the need for external mechanisms to enforce positive concentrations.
On the optimal level of complexity for the representation of wetland systems in land surface models
Authors: Elrashidy Mennatullah Tarek , Ireson Andrew , Razavi Saman
Published: March 2023

Abstract. Wetland systems are among the largest stores of carbon on the planet, most biologically diverse of all ecosystems, and dominant controls of the hydrologic cycle. However, their representation in land surface models (LSMs), which are the terrestrial lower boundary of Earth system models (ESMs) that inform climate actions, is limited. Here, we explore different possible parametrizations to represent wetland-groundwater-upland interactions with varying levels of system and computational complexity. We perform a series of numerical experiments that are informed by field observations from wetlands in the well-instrumented White Gull Creek in Saskatchewan, in the boreal region of North America. We show that the typical representation of wetlands in LSMs, which ignores interactions with groundwater and uplands, can be inadequate. We show that the optimal level of model complexity depends on the land cover, soil type, and the ultimate modelling purpose, being nowcasting and prediction, scenario analysis, or diagnostic learning.
Hacia un sindicalismo feminista: un análisis de la luchas de las Kellys
Authors: Castellano Díaz Julia
Published: March 2023

El sindicalismo feminista ha cobrado fuerza en los últimos años, surgiendo múltiples asociaciones alternativas a los sindicatos de clase tradicionales, como Las Kellys. La siguiente investigación, basándose en un enfoque de Economía Política Feminista, verifica la influencia del sistema capitalista-patriarcal en la configuración de relaciones sindicales sesgadas por el género a través de la división sexual del trabajo en convivencia con la construcción histórica de un arquetipo sindical masculino e industrial. En consecuencia, han aflorado movimientos autónomos de organización obrera feminista que desafían el orden establecido y para revitalizar el sindicalismo español y del movimiento obrero mediante un sindicalismo de clase, feminista e inclusivo, como Las Kellys, ejemplo vivo de este fenómeno
INTENSITAS TERPAAN INFORMASI REGULASI PEMERINTAH TENTANG PERUBAHAN DURASI KARANTINA DI INDONESIA PADA MEDIA ELEKTRONIK TERHADAP MINAT BERWISATA KAUM MILLENIAL KE LUAR NEGERI
Authors: Susanti Luh Eka , Suadnyana I Wayan
Published: March 2023

As long as Indonesia was exposed with Covid-19 pandemic, government regulations regarding quarantine changes had adjusted several times. The frequency in which the information is published or reported in electronic media has an influence on the interest of millennials to visit abroad. This study aims to identify the effect of the intensity of exposure to government regulatory information regarding quarantine changes, especially in electronic media, on millennial travel interest abroad. The method used is a questionnaire distributed to 38 people (millennials) with purposive sampling technique. Data analysis using SEM (Structural Equation Modeling) in which the type used is Smart PLS. The relationship between exposure to government regulatory information on changes in quarantine duration (X) and millennial travel interest abroad (Y) is significant with a T-Statistic of 8,214 (> 1.96). The original sample estimate value is positive, which is 0.653 which indicates that the direction of the relationship between exposure to government regulatory information on changes in quarantine duration (X) millennial travel interest abroad (Y) is positive. In other words, there is a positive impact between exposure to information on changes in quarantine and millennials’ interest in traveling abroad.
DAMPAK PENGELOLAAN KEUANGAN PADA KINERJA PELAKU WIRAUSAHA DI DESTINASI WISATA DANAU CIPONDOH
Authors: Ratnanningtyas Heny , Amrullah Amrullah , Emier Osman Ismeth
Published: March 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengelolaan keuangan terhadapkinerja pelaku wirausaha di destinasi wisata Danau Cipondoh. Jenis penelitian ini deskriptif kuantitatif dengan metode analisis regresi berganda. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik sampling jenuh karena jumlah populasi dan sampel sama yaitu berjumlah 63 pelaku wirausaha di Danau Cipondoh. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara parsial perencanaan keuangan, pencatatan keuangan, pemisahan keuangan pribadi dan keuangan usaha berpengaruh signifikan terhadapkinerja pelaku wirausaha. Penerapan perencanaan keuangan mampu menghemat biaya yang dapat meningkatkan laba usaha berdampak pada kinerja pelaku wirausaha. Pencatatan keuangan mampu memberikan informasi mengenai laporan keuangan sehingga dapat meningkatkan kinerja pelaku wirausaha. Selanjutnya Pemisahan keuangan pribadi dan keuangan usaha membuat  modal usaha tidak berkurang sehingga dapat meningkatkan kinerja pelaku wirausaha. Diharapkan pelaku wirausaha di destinasi wisata Danau Cipondoh: (1) Selalu menerapkan perencanaan keuangan agar memperkecil biaya dan meningkatkan keuntungan; (2) Selalu melakukan pencatatan keuangan, agar dapat diketahui usaha yang dijalankan mengalami peningkatan atau penurunan; (3) Selalu melakukan pemisahkan keuangan usaha dengan keuangan pribadi, agar dapat mengetahui secara pasti total pendapatan dan laba bersih.
Efficiency of Articulated Dorsiflexion Assisting Tone Reducing Ankle Foot Orthosis in Improving Gait in Persons with Hemiplegia as Compared to Solid Ankle Foot Orthosis
Authors: Panse Gauri Devdas , Naukudkar Urmila
Published: March 2023

Stroke is the primary cause of impairment in the motor function and gait of adults. In patients with hemiplegia due to stroke, they may experience muscle stiffness, spasms, pain, and spasticity in the affected limb(s). This may lead to abnormal positioning of the affected side, making it difficult to perform daily activities and increasing the risk of them developing muscle contractures, osteoarthritis, and muscle atrophy. Spasticity is one of the most common impairments that takes place after stroke, and may lead to impaired function and harmful effects including: pain, muscle contractures, poor skin hygiene, difficulty with voluntary movements, and problems with gait. Major deficit in hemiplegic gait is the plantar-flexed position the foot and extension of the knee, throughout the swing phase of the gait cycle. Foot clearance and stability issues can lead to fall risk, while abnormal joint kinematics can lead to joint damage
During rehabilitation, most prescribed AFOs are Solid ankle foot orthosis (AFO) and Articulated AFO; however, no study is done on Articulated Dorsiflexion Assist TRAFO effect in persons with hemiplegia in India. Solid ankle foot orthosis provides knee stability; eliminate excessive plantar flexion by limiting the normal ankle motion which compromises the normal gait pattern. Hence knee stability is achieved by blocking the available motion at the ankle joint. The Dorsiflexion Assisting Articulated AFO aids in ankle dorsiflexion and control the hyperextension of the knee without blocking motion at the ankle joint.
Tone Reducing AFO helps to reduce muscle tone by means of stretching of muscle which inhibits reflex pattern. Combination of Articulated Dorsiflexion Assist and Tone Reducing Feature will help to achieve biomechanically efficient gait pattern in persons with hemiplegia.
The results of this study will help the clinicians for the prescription of correct design of AFO in Rehabilitation of persons with hemiplegia and guiding future research studies on this subject, which is still incompletely defined in the literature.

Key words: Stroke, Hemiplegia, Tone reducing ankle foot orthosis, Dorsiflexion assist, Spasticity
A Finger Vein Pattern Recognition System Using ROI Extraction and Convolution Neural Network
Authors: P.Wagh Dnyaneshwari , H.S Fadewar , G. N Shinde
Published: March 2023

Biometric identification technology has advantages over above traditional method, since each person’s biological characteristic is unique and difficult to counterfeit. At present finger vein recognition is an ideal identification technology. The finger vein pattern in extracted from the input database images, the extracted vein patter in treated as the Region of Interest (ROI) image. This image is given as input to the Convolution Neural Network (CNN) for training. The CNN model extracts featured form the input image and trained the model. The trained model can then be used from recognition of new images. Three fingers per person have been used in the experiments and the proposed method produced good results in recognizing the person. The proposed model produced an accuracy of 100 percent during the testing phase.
Spaces for Stardom: Urban Spatial Practice and the Feminization of Flânerie in the SMDC Advertising Campaign
Authors: Sarmiento Maria Alicia
Published: March 2023

This paper explores spatial practice and social ordering in the advertising campaign of the SM Development Corporation (SMDC)—the country’s largest real estate developer. Through print, outdoor, and video materials, viewers are invited to “Live like a star!” in any of SMDC’s 16 high-rise condominiums. In framing images of the built environment, celebrity endorsers, and luxury retail and tourism, the corporation creates a heterotopia, or a juxtaposition of otherwise incompatible images, that simultaneously represents and influences the social order. For the purposes of this paper, the researcher has chosen to focus on the heterotopia created at the intersection of the built environment and the images projected through the SMDC billboards. Using this heterotopia, SMDC exploits reconfigurations of the domestic sphere within the new economy, and the shifting role women play within it. Both star and sanctum are composed into a utopian prescription, projecting how architecture, the entertainment sector, and the advertising industry come together to construct a global future in the framework of celebrity and abstract space, built on the unstable foundations of institutionalized dispossession and separate development.
At Home Elsewhere: The Transnational Kapamilya Imaginary in Selected ABS-CBN Station IDs
Authors: Cabalquinto Earvin Charles
Published: March 2023

In this era of globalization, “transnational television” has become pivotal in mobilizing cultural representations on a local and global scale. Transnational television expands its contours on a global scale and re-creates a sense of home by bringing “home-grown” programming to diasporic communities. ABS-CBN, an information and entertainment multimedia conglomerate in the Philippines, represents the operation of transnational media. Through its flagship The Filipino Channel (TFC), ABS-CBN is able to reach audiences worldwide via cable, satellite, online and mobile, and through its international subsidiaries and affiliates. Framing transnational television as a “field” in cultural work or practice, this paper critically inquires the reproduction of various capitals and misrecognition of symbolic violence and legitimization of social structures and profit-making in a globalized culture. Through an investigation of selected ABS-CBN Christmas Station IDs as a symbolic form in the media field, mediation of capitals – symbolic and network capital – is celebrated in transnational Kapamilya experience and interplayed with ABS-CBN’s quest to serve the Filipino worldwide.
Breaking News or Breaking the Newspaper? Print Journalists, Online Journalists and Their Medium-Based Loyalties
Authors: Tandoc Edson Jr.
Published: March 2023

This study explores the concept of “medium-based loyalties” by looking at the attitudes of journalists toward the predicted demise of the newspaper and the new media presented to be displacing it. In a survey of 110 newspaper and website reporters in the Philippines, this study found a manifestation of medium-based loyalties, consistent with previous studies that found differences between perceptions of journalists tied to different media: Newspaper reporters were more optimistic about the future of their own medium while website reporters rated their own medium more positively. Though journalists get socialized into the practice of journalism, it is apparent that within the profession are several sub-groups. A sub-group could be based on medium. In providing a way to understand the process behind attitudes of journalists, the concept of medium-based loyalties can help in offering ways to address the implications of these attitudes.
Effects of footwear modification along with physiotherapy on activity of daily living (ADLS) in patients with medial knee osteoarthritis
Authors:   Isra University Islamabad, Elite College of Management Sciences, Gujranwala.Pakistan, Janjua Usman , Hassan Syeda Mahnoor ,   Department of Physical Therapy, Elite College of Management Sciences, Gujranwala Pakistan, Ashraf Shahbaz ,   Farooq Hospital, West Wood Branch, Lahore  Pakistan, Khokhar Muhammad Farhan ,   Siddique Medicare Hospital, Kamoke Pakistan, Muazzam Rukhma ,   Department of Physical Therapy, Elite College of Management Sciences, Gujranwala Pakistan, Asif Haseeba ,   Department of Physical Therapy, Al-Raee Trust Hospital, Gujranwala Pakistan, Salman Farah ,   Department of Physical Therapy, Al-Raee Trust Hospital, Gujranwala Pakistan, Safdar Rimza ,   Department of Physical Therapy, Al-Raee Trust Hospital, Gujranwala Pakistan
Published: March 2023

Background: the management of osteoarthritis (OA) of the knee with biomechanical therapies claimed that application of orthotic devices is another crucial component of a rehabilitation program. Several footwear modifications are used to lessen medial knee loading (MKL), which helps to reduce pain and other symptoms. Objective: to compare the effects of lateral heel wedge insole alone and in combination with medial arch support on ADLs in patient with medial knee OA. Methodology: A randomized clinical trial was conducted on n=60 patients with medial knee OA were randomly allocated in to group A, received lateral heel wedge insole (LHWI) along with medial arch support (MAS) and group B only adjusted with LHWI. Nonprobability convenient sampling technique was used to collect the data on the knee injury and osteoarthritis outcomes score (KOOS) was used as outcome measures. The outcome measures were assessed at the baseline, and after 8 and 16 weeks. Results: The results of independent t-test showed that group A which received LHWI along with MAS showed more significant improvement (p<0.05) in pain, ADLs, sports activity on KOOS questionnaire at each level of assessment than group B which only received the LHWI. But KOOS quality of life scores only showed significant improvement after 8 weeks of intervention in group A while after 16th weeks no significant difference (p=0.09) was observed. Conclusion: the lateral wedge insoles with medial arch support combined with conventional physical therapy protocol is more effective to improve activities of daily living (ADLS) in patients having medial knee osteoarthritis. Keywords: Footwear, osteoarthritis, lateral heel wedge insoles, KOOS, ADLs.
Linguistic and communicative demands in the professional field. What Swedish does the foreign physician need?
Authors: Haallsten Stina
Published: March 2023

Through analysing literacy demands and communicative practices in the working life, the project "Working in a second language: literacy practices and educational models designed for professional contexts" investigates following questions: How do second language learners cope with literacy and communicative practices in the workplace? How could we best design educational programs in Swedish as a second language with a vocational profile?

In this presentation I will focus on linguistic and communicative demands for medical doctors in Sweden; second language speakers in particular. Two types of data is presented: 1. "The Proficiency Test", compulsory for medical doctors from outside EU applying for a license to perform medicine in Sweden, and 2. A team meeting at a cardiac clinic, with the aim to update the team about the patients’ status as a preparation for the daily “round” (conversation at the bedside). At this meeting, one participant is a foreign doctor attending the course “Swedish for immigrants with health care profile”, doing her weekly internship.

The proficiency test aims at testing prior medical knowledge only, but analysis shows that the linguistic demands are fairly complex. The team meeting can be regarded as linguistically and communicative complex, due to participants’ different roles and perspectives, but also to shifts between formal and informal, medical and everyday Swedish. What do these data tell us about potential linguistic and communicative challenges for the second language learner, within the professional field of practicing medicine?
Tạp chí Nghiên cứu Y học tập 112 (3) 2018
Authors: Nghiên cứu Y học Tạp chí
Published: March 2023

Toàn văn Tạp chí Nghiên cứu Y học tập 112 (3) 2018
Tạp chí Nghiên cứu Y học tập 122 (6) 2019
Authors: Nghiên cứu Y học Tạp chí
Published: March 2023

Toàn văn Tạp chí Nghiên cứu Y học tập 122 (6) 2019
Bambini, schermi e benessere. Indicazioni dalla ricerca, motivazioni dei genitori e ruolo del pediatra di famiglia
Authors: Grollo Marco , Zanor Sonia , Oretti Chiara
Published: March 2023

Si riportano alcune evidenze scientifiche documentate sulle correlazioni tra utilizzo degli schermi e sviluppo del bambino, in particolare nei primi anni di vita e poi nella prima infanzia, derivanti dalle principali pubblicazioni disponibili nel contesto italiano ma anche da alcune recenti ricerche svolte in ambito internazionale. Si indagano le principali motivazioni dei genitori rispetto alle abitudini di utilizzo dei dispositivi digitali nell’ambito familiare e l’importanza per i genitori di avere delle indicazioni su questo tema. Si ribadisce il ruolo fondamentale che il pediatra di famiglia è chiamato a svolgere anche in questo campo, informando i genitori circa gli effetti che gli schermi possono avere sui bambini e promuovendo un utilizzo consapevole e attivo degli stessi.
SPATIAL DEVELOPMENT TRENDS AND PROBLEMS OF SOCIO-ECONOMIC DIFFERENTIATION OF REGIONS
Authors: Герасимов А.Н. , Касаева Т.В. , Скрипниченко В.Ю.
Published: March 2023

Рассматривается влияние существующих территориальных ресурсов на формирование валового регионального продукта (ВРП). Проводится анализ индикатора ВРП на душу населения как показателя уровня благосостояния жителей соответствующего региона. Изучается динамика ВРП на душу населения, выделяются лидирующие и отстающие регионы, оцениваются причинно-следственные связи. Отдельно рассматриваются данные Северо-Кавказского федерального округа как округа с наибольшим количеством регионов-аутсайдеров по значению валового регионального продукта на душу населения. Дается более подробная характеристика состояния ресурсной базы и ресурсного потенциала регионов округа, где большее внимание уделяется Ставропольскому краю. Проводится исследование структуры ВРП края, отдельно отмечается сельское хозяйство (12,52% в структуре ВРП на 2019 год), приводится сравнение с показателями по СКФО и Российской Федерации. Исследуемый период охватывает 2000-2019 гг. По итогам проведенного исследования отмечается необходимость развития агропромышленного производства в Российской Федерации, а также комплексного подхода к оценке социально-экономического развития регионов и уровня благосостояния населения, в который будет включен анализ ресурсов и ресурсного потенциала территории.

An assessment is made of the impact of existing territorial resources on the formation of the gross regional product (GRP). The analysis of the GRP per capita indicator is carried out as an indicator of the level of well-being of the inhabitants of the corresponding region. The dynamics of GRP per capita is studied, the leading ones are singled out and lagging regions, causal relationships are assessed. Data of the North Caucasus Federal District, as the district with the largest number of outsider regions in terms of gross regional product per capita. A detailed description of the state of the resource base and the resource potential of the regions of the district, where more attention is paid to the Stavropol Territory. A study of the structure of the GRP of the region is being carried out, agriculture is separately noted, a comparison is made with the indicators for the North Caucasus Federal District and the Russian Federation(4.15% in GRP structure for 2019). The period under study covers 2000-2019. Based on the results of the study, the need for the development of agro-industrial production in the Russian Federation is noted, as well as an integrated approach to assessing the socio-economic development of regions and the level of well-being of the population, which will include an analysis of the resources and resource potential of the territory. Keywords: gross regional product (GRP), resource, resource base, region, economy, industry, agro-industrial complex (AIC), agriculture.
VERMICOMPOSTING OF BIOHUMUS WITH THE CALIFORNIAN WORM EISENIA FOETIDA AND ITS USE IN AGRICULTURE
Authors: ЕЩАНОВА Г.Ж. , УТАРБАЕВА Н.А. , КАЛИЕВА А.К. , БАҚЫТЖАНҚЫЗЫ Б. , КЕМАЛОВА Н.А.
Published: March 2023

Мақалада калифорниялық шылаушын Eisenia foetida көмегімен органикалық қалдықтардан биогумус өндіру технологиясы бойынша тәжірибелік зерттеулер жүргізіліп, оны қияр көшеттерін өсіруде пайдаланудың ерекшеліктері туралы дәлелдер келтірілген. Калифорниялық шылаушындар тәжірибелік зерттеу барысында 4,5 ай ішінде ірі қара малдардың көңінен таза биогумус өндіріп шығарды. Шылаушындарды субстратқа жіберілгеннен кейін 21 күнде белсенділігі артып, құрттардың жұмыс жасау қабілетінің және көбею процесінің артқандығын көрсетті. Әсіресе 7000 құрт жіберілген жәшіктердегі ылғалдылықты 45-65 %-да тұрақты сақтағанда, биогумустың 4,5 айда дайын болғаны анықталды. Алынған биогумус тыңайтқышы қияр көшеттеріне қолданылып, ол өсімдіктердің биіктігіне, жапырақтарының санына, ауданына, вегетативтік салмағына оң әсер көрсеткені анықталды.

The article presents the results of experimental work on the technology of biohumus production from organic waste using Californian worm Eisenia foetida and proves the features of its use in the cultivation of cucumbers. As a result of the study, worms produced pure biohumus from cattle manure for 4.5 months. During the experimental work, Californian worms were placed in the substrate, where they showed their activity for 21 days, demonstrating active life activity and reproduction. At 45-65% moisture content, 7,000 worms vercomposted the biohumus in boxes for 4.5 months. The obtained biohumus fertilizer was used for planting cucumber seedlings and the results of biometric observations showed a positive effect on growth and height, the number and area of leaves, as well as on the vegetative mass of plants. Keywords: biohumus, California worm, organic fertilizers, cucumber seedlings, vermicompost.
EPIZOOTOLOGICAL AND MICROBIOLOGICAL MONITORING OF SOIL ANTHRAX FOCUSES LOCATED IN AKMOLA REGION
Authors: СУЩИХ В.Ю. , ЮСУПОВ М.Р. , КАНАТОВ Б. , ДЮСЕНОВ С.М. , КАРИМОВ А.А.
Published: March 2023

Почвенные очаги сибирской язвы, расположенные на территории Республики Казахстан, представляют опасность для населения и окружающей среды. Согласно ретроспективным данным, в августе 2019 года в селе Ольгинка Аршалинского района Акмолинской области была зарегистрирована вспышка сибирской язвы, при этом заболели 2 головы крупного рогатого скота. Осуществлены выезды в село Николаевка, где расположены два сибиреязвенных захоронения, и в село Ольгинка, на территорию мест убоя больных животных. В процессе работы проведено эпизоотологическое обследование двух сибиреязвенных очагов и мест прирезки больных животных. Для микробиологических исследований с территории данных очагов отобраны пробы почв с поверхности и с различных горизонтов на глубину до 30 см. Установлены географические координаты. Проведены лабораторные исследования отобранных образцов почв бактериологическим и биологическим методами, которые показали наличие близкородственного микроорганизма - Bacillus cereus и отсутствие возбудителя Bacillus аnthracis.

Soil foci of anthrax located on the territory of the republic represent a certain danger to the population and the environment. According to retrospective data, in August 2019, an outbreak of anthrax was registered in the village of Olginka, Arshalinsky district, Akmola region, and 2 heads of cattle fell ill. Visits were made to the village of Nikolaevka, where two anthrax burials are located, and to the village of Olginka, to the territory of the places where sick animals are slaughtered. In the process of work, an epizootological examination of two anthrax foci, and places where sick animals were cut, was carried out. For microbiological studies, soil samples were taken from the territory of these foci from the surface and from various horizons to a depth of up to 30 cm. Geographical coordinates were established. Laboratory studies of soil samples by bacteriological and biological methods of selected soil samples were carried out, which showed the presence of a closely related microorganism - Bacillus cereus and the absence of the pathogen B. anthracis.
A profissão docente frente às exigências da sociedade contemporânea: um olhar dirigido à saúde do professor para a prevenção da Síndrome de Burnout
Authors: De Oliveira Karoline Lima , Fernandes Catarina Costa
Published: March 2023

A Síndrome de Burnout tem se tornado cada vez mais comum no mundo, afetando profissionais de diversas áreas, como professores, médicos, policiais e bombeiros. Esta pesquisa analisou os efeitos e consequências que a Síndrome tem na saúde destes profissionais, especificamente os professores, que são expostos a fatores estressantes em seu trabalho, como baixos salários e escassez de recursos materiais e didáticos, além de classes superlotadas, tensão na relação com os alunos, excesso de carga horária e participação inexpressiva nas políticas e no planejamento institucional. Os dados foram coletados através de uma entrevista semiestruturada e grupo focal com docentes de escola pública de rede municipal de ensino, localizada na cidade de Manaus/AM. Os resultados desta pesquisa indicaram que as professoras participantes apresentam e compreendem a Síndrome de forma diferenciada, porém com características semelhantes, como irritação, ansiedade e insegurança. Estes são sintomas relacionados ao estresse, que, segundo a escala de burnout, demonstram a presença da Síndrome. A exaustão emocional foi percebida na maioria dos participantes nos níveis médio e alto e a despersonalização foi pontuada com níveis baixos e médio. Esta pesquisa revelou a importância de priorizar a saúde mental dos professores, pois isso influencia diretamente na qualidade de ensino e na vida destes profissionais.
Wise rescue, safety accompanying
Authors: Ma Ruoxin , Xu Rui , Sun Yutao
Published: March 2023

According to the survey data, the annual death toll due to traffic accidents in the world reaches 1.25 million, in China is as high as 104,000, ranking first in the world. In the death rate of traffic accidents, more than 60% are caused by early warning or rescue in time. At present, there are many problems in China's traffic accident emergency rescue, such as low efficiency, rescue in time. According to the demand of smart city construction, the traditional emergency rescue mode of traffic accident is facing transformation. The rapid popularity of tachograph in recent years can be seen that car owners' awareness of safe driving is strengthening. However, the functions of the traditional tachograph are mostly limited to being the evidence carrier of traffic disputes. The latest multifunctional recorder on the market also aims to improve user experience, increase intelligent voice, navigation and other functions, and has not been applied in traffic accident emergency rescue.
A review of routing algorithms for underwater wireless sensor networks
Authors: Jiang Yuchen
Published: March 2023

With the rise of the upsurge of exploiting marine resources and the rapid development of the research of terrestrial wireless sensor networks, the research of underwater wireless sensor networks (UWSNs,) has become a new research hotspot. In UWSNs, routing protocol plays a very important role as one of the important components. This paper introduces several classical routing algorithms from the following categories: location, sector, reinforcement learning, and intelligent optimization algorithms. Finally, the paper also summarizes and prospects the research direction of underwater wireless sensor network routing algorithms.
Research on High Reliable Multimode Wireless Communication Technology for UAV
Authors: Huang Xuan , Shen Hongping , Liu Binhui , Yin Xiaojun , Peng Qi
Published: March 2023

High definition image transmission and remote control are typical applications of UAVs, which has spawned a large number of new scenes. This paper proposes a multimode wireless communication method and image transmission strategy for UAV based on the integration of public network and private network. By building at least two wireless communication links including public network and private network, the image data is encoded after obtaining its channel parameters, and the encoded image data is sent through the two links. The experimental results show that the proposed method improves the reliability and efficiency of data transmission.
A Side-Channel Analysis on the TALE
Authors: Wang Yalan , Wu Zhen
Published: March 2023

Lattice-based cryptography, as an active branch of post-quantum cryptography (PQC), has received extensive attention from side-channel analysis (SCA) researchers in recent years. The TALE is a candidate for China's post-quantum project, which aims to standardize cryptographic systems from attacks from quantum and classical computers. Although TALE relies on the theory of quantum-lattice resistance, practical implementations still have the vulnerability of side-channel analysis (SCA). In side-channel analysis (SCA), template attack is considered to be the most effective analysis method, and traditional template analysis are now gradually being replaced by machine learning-based template attack due to low computational efficiency. In this paper, the TALE is analyzed for vulnerability, feature extraction is performed for the leakage information of vulnerable points, and a template attack method based on multilayer perceptron (MLP) is used to attack vulnerable points.
Bahasa sebagai Suplemen dalam Pandangan Dekonstruksi
Authors: Ruhupatty Chris
Published: March 2023

Artikel ini akan mengulas tentang “apa itu bahasa?” dari perspektif Dekonstruksi yang dituliskan oleh Derrida pada Of Grammatology (1967). Bahasa, terang Derrida, adalah suplemen dari realitas. Suplemen merupakan prinsip dasar untuk memahami tentang bahasa yang ditawarkan oleh Derrida untuk menggantikan prinsip representasional. Suplemen menunjukkan bahwa bahasa tidak merepresentasikan realitas, tapi menambahkan dan menggantikannya. Artinya, bahasa hanyalah sekadar produk-sambilan atau fatamorgana dari realitas. Itulah mengapa tidak dapat ditemukan kehadiran atau esensi realitas di dalam bahasa. Paling banter, bahasa hanya mampu untuk menunjukkan jejak dari realitas.
Composition and structure of trees and saplings in the broadleaved forests of Singalila range, Darjeeling
Authors: Saha Santanu
Published: March 2023

The present study was carried out in three forest stands – SI, S2 and S3, located at 1900 m, 2600 m and 2800 m elevations, in Darjeeling. The stands harboured the typical broadleaved species of the East Himalayan Moist Temperate forests. Vegetation analysis for trees and saplings was carried out by quadrat method and the density (D), basal area (BA) and diversity were evaluated. A total of 24 tree species were recorded, of which S I had 13 species (D-740 ha-1, BA-48.23 m3 ha-1) and was dominated by Castanopsis purpurella. At S2, there were 12 species (D-840 ha-1, BA – 63.04 m2 ha-1) with dominance of Lithocarpus pachyphylla and Rhododendron spp. At S3, there were 9 species (D-620 ha-1, BA-30.33 m2 ha-1) with Cryptomeria japonica and Rhododendron spp. Dominating. The sapling layer was poorer in comparison with a total of 16 species. There were only 8, 9 and 5 species at S1, S2 and S3, respectively and the density ranged between 480 ha-1 and 900 ha-1. Both the trees and saplings showed low similarity values between the stands and a predominantly random distribution pattern. The tree and sapling diversity ranged between 2.917-3.385 and 2.305-3.026, respectively.
Effects of BAP (6-Benzyl aminopurine) on bud break and plantlet regeneration from the back bulbs of Calanthe yucksomnensis S.Z. Lucksom (Orchidaceae)
Authors: Pal Ram , Dayamma M. , Nagrare V.
Published: March 2023

The effect of BAP (6-benzyl aminopurine) on bud break in the back bulbs of Calanthe yuksomnensis was studied. For this purpose, the back bulbs were soaked in aqueous solution of BAP (20-200 mg/l) for 24 hours. The back bulbs were packed in transparent polyethylene bags with moist sawdust and stored in dark at room temperature for 40 days. The BAP concentration 20-100 mg/l increased number of sprouted back bulbs whereas higher concentration decreased the number of sprouted bulbs. The highest number of sprouted bulbs was obtained from BAP 100 mg/l treatment and maximum shoot bud length was recorded from the back bulbs soaked in solution containing 40 mg/l BAP. These sprouted back bulbs when planted in medium containing (1:1:1) leaf mould, farm yard manurer and garden soil (v/v) unfolded their leaves and developed into complete plant.
Extended distribution and lectotypification of Gymnostachyum latifolium Var. Decurrens gamble – An endemic entity of the Western Ghats
Authors: Mascarenhas M. , Janarthanam M.
Published: March 2023

Gymnostachyum latifolium (Dalzell) T. Anderson var. decurrens Gamble was considered endemic to Western Ghats of Kerala. The present collection from Goa extends its distribution to the Northern Western Ghats. A detailed description with illustration is provided and a lectotype has been designated.
Effects of forest fire on bryocommunity of Kausani, India
Authors: Saxena Dinesh , Arfeen Md. , Kaur Harinder
Published: March 2023

The survey revealed complete destruction of bryo-vegetation from ground to the height of 15-17 at Kausani due to forest fire which erupted in 2002 in the areas which were completely gutted in fire. The fire period was intense and long and most of the thalli growing over there were burnt completely. The remnant marks of burnt thalli of Marchantia sp. and Plagiochasma sp. were well preserved on soil or substratum. However, the impact of firer was also noticed in the surrounding area where the thalli were burnt partially. Some of the species completely vanished from the site e.g. Hylocomium splendens, Pottia trunchtula which were seen earlier.
Structure and organization of vascular cambium in some tropical trees
Authors: Yadav Anita , Paliwal S. , Paliwal Shalini
Published: March 2023

Cambium of seven tropical trees was studied in relation to structure, organization, arrangement and dimensional variation of its different components – the fusiform and ray initials. The area and frequency of ray initial units were also worked out in the different tree species investigated.
Some new combinations in lichen family Graphidaceae
Authors: Singh K. , Swarnalatha G.
Published: March 2023

The paper proposes 8 new combinations viz. Diorygma radiatum, Graphis darjeelingensis, G. awasthii, Hemithecium dispersa, Pallidogramme chrysenterodes, P. nilgiriensis, Phaeographis ceylonensis and P. dividens. Two species Helminthocarpon album and H. cherrapunjiense are made as synonyms to Diorygma radiatum.
A new variety of Microstegium vimineum (Trin.) A.Camus from Uttarakhand (India)
Authors: Kandwal Manish , Gupta B.
Published: March 2023

A new variety in Microstegium has been described from Bangeshwar District in Uttarakhand along with its illustration.
Formulation of a Mapping Model for Opening New Study Programs based on Strategic Planning to Strengthen Higher Education Management in Indonesia’s Private Universities
Authors: Raskadi Raskadi , Aedi Nur , Prihatin Eka , Soemarto Soemarto
Published: March 2023

The main purpose of this study is to get an overview of the mapping of the opening of new study programs based on strategic planning for strengthening higher education management in private universities, this is motivated by the phenomenon of the proliferation of closed study programs, study programs that lack students, and the number of graduates who are not absorbed by IDUKA. The method used is a descriptive method with a qualitative approach, a case study of best practice strategic planning at Telkom University as a Vocational Private College in the West Java and Banten Regions, which on average 9 new study programs are opened per year. The process of collecting data through literature studies, documentation studies, interviews, and observations. The results show that the strategic planning that has been prepared describes the mapping of the opening of new study programs resulting from a systematic and comprehensive environmental analysis using the Penta Helix environmental analysis approach and the application of Competence Based Education (CBE) in Knowledge Management, thus mapping the opening of new study programs based on strengthening higher education management has been completed well described and projected that have interrelationships in socio-economic development that encourage a knowledge-based economy to innovate and entrepreneurship through beneficial collaboration and cooperation among universities, government, industry, civil society, and social entrepreneurs.
Katarsis dalam Kumpulan Karya Mufti Priyanka di Pameran “Selama ini dan Begitu Adanya”
Authors: Primanda Aldian
Published: March 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkap berbagai aspek psikologis serta katarsis dalam karya-karya seni rupa yang dibuat oleh seorang seniman yaitu Mufti Priyanka. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah dengan menerapkan metode kualitatif memakai pendekatan multidisiplin (psikologi seni dan semiotika). Segala elemen visual yang dibuat dan ditampilkan seniman berdasarkan kemampuan kreatif dalam mengelompokkan serta menerjemahkan kehidupan sosial yang terjadi dalam keberagaman tingkah laku manusia sehari-hari. Pengamatan sehari-sehari terhadap kehidupan masyarakat di sekitar tempat tinggal maupun di tempat kerja telah memperkaya seniman dan melengkapi keilmuan dalam keberagaman seni rupa. Dalam kajian seni rupa kontemporer, berdasarkan perspektif psikologis yaitu katarsis pada karya seni akhirnya menemukan relasi dengan pengalaman pribadi yang dialami oleh seniman.
The Effects of Child and Adolescent Attention Deficit / Hyperactivity Disorder and Associated Executive Function Deficits on Family Functioning
Authors: Savci Ugur , Tufan Ali , Ozturk Yusuf , Cansiz Mehmet
Published: March 2023

Objective: In this study, we aimed to investigate the effects of ADHD and associated executive dysfunctions on family functioning and enrolled children aged between 8- 17 years old diagnosed with ADHD at the study center. The control group was formed of children attending well-child visits at the study center.
Method: Executive functions were measured via the Stroop test- TBAG form while the Family Assessment Device (FAD) was used to assess family functioning. Diagnoses were ascertained with K-SADS-PL and symptom severity was reported by parents via the Turgay DSM-IV–Based Child and Adolescent Behavior Disorders Screening and Rating Scale. Descriptive, bivariate, and multivariate methods were used in analyses. P was set at 0.05 (Holm-Bonferroni procedure was used to control for family-wise error rate).
Results: Families of children with ADHD performed significantly worse compared to controls in communication, affective responses, affective involvement, behavior control and general functioning. FAD- affective involvement scores of families of girls with ADHD were significantly elevated compared to males. ADHD subtypes, comorbidity and their interaction did not display significant effects on family functioning. Correlation analyses revealed that severity of oppositional and conduct disorder symptoms affected family functioning in various domains. In regression analyses, selective and focused attention and resistance to interference domains of Stroop-TBAG test did not significantly predict family functioning, although there was a signal that processing speed in resistance to interference domain may be important.
Conclusion: ADHD diagnosis in children may affect multiple domains of family functioning. Parents of female children with ADHD may experience greater family dysfunction, especially in affective involvement. Severity of oppositionality and behavior problems rather than subtypes and comorbidity seem to affect family functioning in ADHD. Contributions of different facets of executive functions to family functioning in ADHD should be evaluated with different neuropsychological tasks.