bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A Desktop Application to Help Speakers Switch Slides by using AI and Voice Recognition
Authors: Liang Yixin , Chang Marisabel
Published: March 2023

Presentation is a skill that everyone has, and it is very commonly seen in companies, schools, conferences, etc [1]. And the purpose of a slide is to give the audience a better understanding of the topic and to add ideas that they forgot to mention [2]. It also adds visual support to the speaker's discussion. Usually the presenter held a slide remote or just used their computer to control the slide pace while presenting. However, the slide remote can often be unstable due to battery switching. Even those who do not have a slide remote are unable to ensure a smooth presentation because they need to constantly switch back and forth on the computer screen with the mouse, which not only makes the speaker more nervous but also likely to skip the slide. Slidecontroller uses existing AI technology, voice recognition, as a medium to allow users to enter the transition word used to switch slides [3]. For example, when the user enters "Now I am going to talk about'' when this word is spoken the Slidecontroller will receive the voice and match the speaker's turn to the next slide. The user can be creative with the keyword selection that best fits their presentation vibe. Or the user could use the Slidecontroller default option which controls the slide by simply saying “Next” to go to the next slide, “Previous” to go to the previous slide, and “Thank you” to stop the App to prevent from catching a similar keyword that accidentally switches the slide [4].
PROFESSIONAL GUIDANCE AND CAREER PLANNING
Authors: Rodrigues de Lima Natália , Yvonne Spiendler Rodriguez Sandra
Published: March 2023

Chemical dependency is a public health problem, a disease that causes damage in several areas of the life of the subject who uses psychoactive substances. These losses may involve, in addition to health issues, family, school, financial and work aspects. The treatment of chemical dependency aims at social reintegration and this process is still a challenge for the population that suffers from this disease. Work is an activity of paramount importance in the lives of human beings and unemployment, for chemically dependent people, can aggravate their social exclusion. The absence of work possibilities is constant in subjects in a situation of dependence, since the difficulties of managing daily responsibilities alongside chemical dependence often culminate in breaking the bond with work. Bearing in mind that the number of drug addicts in Brazil and in the world is growing and that work occupies a central place in people’s lives, interventions that allow the rescue of social insertion through work can be assertive to prevent relapse in the treatment. Given the above, the present study is qualitative, descriptive and observational. The objective of this study was to identify the importance of a Professional Orientation and Career Planning process in the treatment of institutionalized chemical dependents. The study included 6 men over 18 years old, who were hospitalized in a Hospital Complex in Mental Health, located in the city of Canoas/Rio Grande do Sul. Data were collected through workshops focused on Professional Guidance and Career Planning that addressed self-knowledge and training of these individuals for stages of selection processes. The analysis of the collected data was carried out in the light of a thematic analysis. The results indicate that the process of professional guidance and career planning carried out contributed to the treatment of participants by promoting mental health, helping in the treatment of chemical dependence and serving as a strategy in preventing relapse. New studies on the subject are suggested through interventions carried out in Therapeutic Communities (TC), since the length of stay is longer.
CHONDROSARCOMA OF THE PROXIMAL HUMERUS IN A STATE PHILANTHROPIC HOSPITAL
Authors: Henrique Campoy Guedes Victor , Filgueira Leite Iracema , Carlos de Lacerda Leite José , Suely Queiroz Silva Ribeiro Kátia , Sobreira Camurça Rayssa , Vasconcelos Vieira Siqueira Viviane , Alexandra Naranjo Espinoza Verónica , Luís Lopes Gomes de Siqueira André
Published: March 2023

Objective: To analyze the clinical and epidemiological profile of patients with chondrosarcoma of the proximal humerus treated at a Philanthropic Hospital over a period of 5 years. Methods: Documentary, exploratory, descriptive study, conducted by 04 medical records of patients admitted to the Orthopedic Oncology service, with a diagnosis of chondrosarcoma located in the proximal humerus in the period 2014 to 2018. The sex, age, staging, radiology, and surgery performed were investigated. The data obtained were analyzed by descriptive statistics with the aid of the RStudio software. The study was approved by the Research Ethics Committee. Results: All patients were female, and the age ranged from 37 to 50 years. The most frequent symptom was mild local pain, there was no evidence of loss of function at the time of diagnosis. Radiology showed an expansive, lobulated lesion with intermingled calcification. Histology, two cases of grade I chondrosarcoma, one case grade II and one grade III. Enneking I staging 50% and Enneking II in 2 cases. Surgery ranged from local curettage to en bloc resection. Recurrence was null at follow-up time. Conclusion: It is a rare disease with a small number of cases, but it initiates an analysis for further studies in its epidemiology and treatment.
PRESENTATION OF A PHYSICAL EXAMINATION PROTOCOL (BIOMAGNETIC OR BIOENERGETIC SCREENING) AND SEMIOLOGY FOR THE APPLICATION OF THE MEDICINAL BIOMAGNETISM TECHNIQUE
Authors: Maria Rambo Corrêa Letícia , Rambo Rui , Chudek Rambo Marilene , Mara Rambo Martini Angela , Maria Oliveira Lima Márcia , Viapiana Bossa Adriane
Published: March 2023

Medicinal Biomagnetism (BM) has os its founder Dr. Isaac Goiz Durán, and as a proposal, to be an integrative and complementary therapeutic measure in health, in a comprehensive and universal way. However, as it is generally disseminated through free courses, it is subject to interpretation and application bias in the identification of tracking points and Biomagnetic Pairs (PBMs). Clinical Protocols and Therapeutic Guidelines establish criteria for health management in any clinical specialty. The objective of this study is to present a proposal for the standardization of a physical examination (screening) and semiology protocol for BM, in a structured and systematized way, aiming to provide a standard language for Biomagnetists and an adequate guideline for investigations and scientific evidence. A narrative review was used to support this proposal. The protocol proposed in this study originates from the works developed by its founder, and is presented in a segmented way, in four columns, for better visualization. The columns show the divisions with the classification of PBMs, the tracking points and their anatomical location, the impaction or resonance points and their anatomical location, and finally, a column with the symptomatology and symptomatological specification of the PBMs. What is observed in this review is the organized arrangement of the screening points and other important information for an adequate application and investigation of the technique. Thus, the present study is relevant in presenting a proposal for a structured and systematized protocol, for a better understanding of professionals who work in the application of the technique, patients and the scientific community. This opens up perspectives that this protocol can serve as a research base and the BM reaches the desired robust scientific evidence, and that it is recognized and included as an integrative and complementary practice in structured public and private health services.
THERAPEUTIC BICHECTOMY WITH AESTHETIC RESULTS NARRATIVE LITERATURE REVIEW
Authors: Hosni Chehade Hage Moamar , Pilon Muknickas Daniella , Reda Ahmad Hayek Ricardo , Ribeiro Marques Brenda , Aparecida Carvalho de Araújo Maria , Teruo Suguihara Roberto
Published: March 2023

Introduction The surgical removal, known as Bichectomy, of Bichat’s ball, an adipose structure surrounded by a fibrous capsule evident in the middle third of the face, bilaterally, and with an auxiliary function in chewing and sucking, has been constantly and increasingly performed in the offices of specialists in orofacial harmonization (HOF), since its indications refer to aesthetics and therapy to avoid benign lesions in the cheek mucosa. Objective The objective of this research is to guide dental surgeons, specifically HOF specialists on surgical techniques and aesthetic and therapeutic indications. Methodology A bibliographic survey was carried out in the Scielo, PubMed and LILACS databases with the following terms: “bichectomy” and “orofacial harmonization”, and by crossing the Boolean descriptors  and , the relationship between between expressions. Results The findings in the literature accurately indicate the bichectomy surgery, but, above all, report the need for regional anatomical knowledge in order to avoid iatrogenic events and improve the patient’s quality of life.
COMPARISON BETWEEN ATRAUMATIC RESTORATIVE TREATMENT AND NON-RESTORATIVE TREATMENT FOR CARIES DISEASE CONTROL
Authors: De Lima Piccinin Marçal Costa Bruna , Biscola Natália , Macedo Gabriela
Published: March 2023

Non-restorative treatment, along with atraumatic restorative treatment (ART) are considered minimally invasive procedures within dentistry. Non-restorative treatment basically consists of preventing, controlling and reversing the carious lesion and atraumatic restorative treatment (ART) in the removal of carious tissue using manual instruments, promoting remineralization of both enamel and dentin. These techniques are considered as an alternative to control fear and anxiety within Pediatric Dentistry, in patients with behavioral problems, in cases of anxious, non-collaborative children or those with systemic impairments. Thus, the present work turns to a literature review with the objective of comparing Atraumatic Restorative Treatment and Non-restorative Treatment within their indications for long-term caries control, describing the materials that are used and methods used. As a result, we observed the effectiveness of fluoride in its various compositions, the ability to prevent carious lesions using Silver Fluoride Diamine, the regression of lesions through the use of casein and the benefit of ART in reducing dental anxiety and patient discomfort. It is concluded that the type of treatment to be chosen depends on the characteristic and degree of the lesion. In the case of superficial stains, the procedure adopted is non-restorative and in the case of dentinal cavities, ART offers good results.
ANALYSIS OF THE FIBER CONTENT OF DIETS SERVED FOR DIABETICS PATIENTS FROM A PUBLIC NETWORK HOSPITAL
Authors: Cristina Ramos Costa Leandra , De Cássia Lucena Duarte Rita , Pereira Pinto Dias Luciana
Published: March 2023

Introduction: Diabetes mellitus is a disease characterized by high blood clusters of glucose resulting from failure of insulin secretion. Purpose: To analyze the fiber content served to patients of a public network hospital. Materials and methods: Descriptive cross-sectional study conducted at the Hospital Dr. Carlos Macieira’s Food Unit from May to September, 2018. Daily, 3 hot flushes of each diet (liquid restricted, pasty liquid, pasty and soft / free) diabetics were weighed after cupping on a digital scale. For each preparation, 3 weighings were performed separately. The data were tabulated and analyzed in the Excel 2010® program. The variables were described in absolute and relative frequencies, presented by means of charts and graph. The analysis of the fiber content was done through the TACO Table, 2011 following the daily recommendations for diabetics of 25g of FAO / WHO. Results: It was observed that the meals with higher fiber content in the diets, liquid pasty was lunch (13.05g) and in the pastous and soft / free was dinner (5.22g) and (17.71g), respectively. On the other hand, the meals with lower fiber content in the diets, liquid pasty was the dinner (1.93g), pasty, the afternoon snack (1.38g) and the soft / free, the supper (1.20g). The total fibers found in the menu were: restricted liquid diet (0g), pasty liquid, (22.25g), pasty (17.36g) and free / soft (37.78g) fibers. Conclusion: The amount of fiber offered in the soft / free diet exceeded the recommendation, whereas in the pasty and pasty liquid diets it was lower than the daily recommendation for diabetics.
URGENCY AND EMERGENCY IN OFFSHORE ENVIRONMENT
Authors: Silva dos Santos Ivanlésio , Paula de Paula Martins Ana
Published: March 2023

This is a descriptive study with a qualitative approach, based on articles available on the internet, where articles were found that report on the work performed by nurses in an offshore environment. The databases used were LILACS, BDEnf, SCIELO and academic Google, due to the low demand for published offshore nursing articles . A total of 387 publications were identified, of which only 35 were in full format, duplicate publications and those that did not meet the inclusion criteria were excluded, leaving only 15 articles as the final result. The data were distributed in a way to produce better understanding and comprehension. It is concluded that the role of the offshore nurse must be focused on managing the health of everyone who is present in the work environment, whether in a platform unit, ship or tug. This professional cannot just have a technical skill to work in this sector, as he works alone during boarding periods and in urgent and emergency situations, he needs attention, agility and attitudes that promote the well-being of the worker and/or his stability until arrival of air transport.
PHYSICAL ACTIVITY IN THE MAINTENANCE OF THE QUALITY OF LIFE OF ELDERLY PEOPLE WITH OSTEOPOROSIS
Authors: Luís Lopes Gomes de Siqueira André , Laís Araújo da Silva Carmem , Cristina Rolim Baggio Maria
Published: March 2023

Osteoporosis is considered one of the most common chronic degenerative diseases in the elderly, and is currently recognized as a major public health problem in the world, characterized by reduced bone mass and deterioration of tissue microarchitecture, which weakens the bones making them more fragile and susceptible to fractures. Physical activity influences the maintenance of normal bone activities, being recommended in the treatment of osteoporosis, besides providing several benefits, both physical, psychological, and social, which are of great relevance for the promotion and maintenance of health and quality of life. Therefore, the interest in the subject of this article arises, which aims to verify in the scientific literature the influence of physical exercise in the treatment of osteoporosis in elders and the importance of the practice for the maintenance of life quality, as well as to identify which types of physical activities are more appropriate for the treatment of osteoporosis in seniors. For this study, a narrative literature review was carried out using the electronic databases SciELO, PubMed, and LILACS, with the following descriptors in Portuguese: osteoporose, idosos, atividade física e qualidade de vida; and in English: osteoporosis, physical activity, elderly, and quality of life. Regarding quality of life and physical aspects such as strength and balance, all the studies reported improvement in the quality of life and physical indicators of the participants, except for one. The adherence to a routine of physical exercises in the elderly population with osteoporosis proved to be essential for the maintenance of health and well being, acting both in the treatment and prevention of this pathology. The greatest benefits were evidenced with the association of resistance training to balance training, aerobic exercises, mobility, and stretching.
THE INCIDENCE OF AMOEBIASIS IN THE STATE OF AMAZON
Authors: Mattos da Silva Júnior Roberto , Silva Silveira Jânio
Published: March 2023

The most common infections in humans are caused by intestinal parasites. In Brazil, parasitic infections are a major public health problems. These infestation levels may be related to several factors such as climate, social and economic conditions and the characteristics of the parasites. In the Brazilian Amazon a few studies to determine the prevalence of intestinal parasitic infections such as amebiasis. Therefore, this study was conducted in order to examine the occurrence of amebiasis during the flood in Manaus. Amebiasis is the second leading cause of death by parasite worldwide. Among the environmental factors related to infection by Entamoeba histolytica, the variables income and possess significant source of water, suggesting that the high prevalence may be associated with poor economic conditions and sanitary living populations. The highest incidence of the parasite E. histolytica is related to the absence of regular hygiene habits such as simply washing hands before meals and after using the toilet. Furthermore, in order to health education of children and relatives can contribute to the acquisition of healthy habits avoiding generally parasitosis. We conclude that the prevalence of amoebiasis in this population, is allied to poor sanitation conditions and certain habits inappropriate constituting a worrying public health.
THE IMPORTANCE OF HEALTH EDUCATION IN FIRST AID FOR LAY PEOPLE
Authors: Da Silva Fonseca Lima Gabriely , Cecon Gouveia Ariane , Melquieses Campagnholi de Toledo Ricardo , Cristina Rodrigues Camila
Published: March 2023

INTRODUCTION: Cardiovascular diseases are the main causes of death in the world, with 17.9 million people affected per year. In Brazil, it is estimated that around 320,000 deaths occur annually due to cardiorespiratory arrest (CPA), half of which occur in hospitals and the other half outside hospitals, such as in homes, shopping malls, airports, stadiums, among others. RESULTS AND DISCUSSION: Teaching first aid is extremely important considering that half of the occurrences of CA occur in the extra-hospital environment, and at any time, a lay individual can be surprised by an emergency situation, and as the person closest to the victim , this citizen will have the duty to direct. FINAL CONSIDERATIONS: Health education regarding first aid is a fundamental strategy to guarantee timely care and, consequently, increase the victims’ chances of survival, especially in schools, universities, companies and other community spaces, as that half of cardiorespiratory arrests occur in the out-of-hospital environment.
Munchausen by Proxy: Quem e Como? Uma Revisão da Literatura
Authors: Campos Raquel , Dias Sara , Abdula Zulmira , Soto-Maior Costa Maria
Published: March 2023

A síndrome de Munchausen by proxy resulta numa forma de abuso infantil relativamente rara, que acarreta importantes consequências a curto, médio e longo prazo nas vítimas, geralmente crianças. O abusador, frequentemente a mãe da vítima, sem pretensão de ganhos secundários, exagera, fabrica, simula ou induz, de forma deliberada e persistente, sinais e sintomas na criança, levando os profissionais de saúde a acreditarem estar perante alguma patologia real, seguindo uma marcha diagnóstica infrutífera. Pouco se sabe sobre as características dos perpetradores, nomeadamente no que diz respeito à sua história pessoal, antecedentes psiquiátricos e características sociodemográficas, já que a grande maioria dos dados disponíveis na literatura incide apenas nas características das vítimas. Sendo um diagnóstico que levanta diferentes desafios, e provavelmente com prevalência subestimada, esta revisão da literatura debruça‐se sobre o perfil dos agressores, pretendendo consciencializar e auxiliar os profissionais de saúde na sua correta identificação, tão precoce quanto possível.
Solar and wind power in Colombia: 2022 policy overview
Authors:   Stockholm Environment Institute, Vega Araújo José , Muñoz Cabré Miquel
Published: March 2023

This brief provides a snapshot of the renewables landscape for wind and solar in Colombia as of 2022. The authors discuss current legislation and financing intended to help move the country closer to its potential for renewable energy sources, as well as regulation regarding societal and environmental impacts. They also provide an overview of institutions and civil society stakeholders active in renewables.
Embalse del Judío ribera derecha
Authors: Pina-Burón María Rosa
Published: March 2023

Ficha del yacimiento Embalse del Judío ribera derecha ubicado a Écija (Sevilla) incluida en el proyecto "Figlinae Hispanae (FIGHISP). Catálogo en red de las alfarerías hispanorromanas y estudio de la comercialización de sus productos".
Testar de Casta Alvarez 91 y 103 de Zaragoza
Authors: Hernández Pardos Antonio
Published: March 2023

Ficha del yacimiento Testar de Casta Alvarez 91 y 103 de Zaragoza ubicado a ZARAGOZA (ZARAGOZA) incluida en el proyecto "Figlinae Hispanae (FIGHISP). Catálogo en red de las alfarerías hispanorromanas y estudio de la comercialización de sus productos".
Forns de Rascanya
Authors: Huguet Enguita Esperança , Perua Barceló Francisco J.
Published: March 2023

Ficha del yacimiento Forns de Rascanya ubicado a Llíria (Valencia) incluida en el proyecto "Figlinae Hispanae (FIGHISP). Catálogo en red de las alfarerías hispanorromanas y estudio de la comercialización de sus productos".
Ánxel Fole
Authors: Mosquera Castro Tania , Bartolomé Abraira Roberto , César Vila Mario , Martín Hernández Esperanza , Alonso Toucido Francisco
Published: March 2023

Ficha del yacimiento Ánxel Fole ubicado a Lugo (Lugo) incluida en el proyecto "Figlinae Hispanae (FIGHISP). Catálogo en red de las alfarerías hispanorromanas y estudio de la comercialización de sus productos".
Baixada do Carme
Authors: Mosquera Castro Tania , Bartolomé Abraira Roberto , César Vila Mario , Martín Hernández Esperanza , Alonso Toucido Francisco
Published: March 2023

Ficha del yacimiento Baixada do Carme ubicado a Lugo (Lugo) incluida en el proyecto "Figlinae Hispanae (FIGHISP). Catálogo en red de las alfarerías hispanorromanas y estudio de la comercialización de sus productos".
Carril dos Loureiros
Authors: Mosquera Castro Tania , Bartolomé Abraira Roberto , César Vila Mario , Martín Hernández Esperanza , Alonso Toucido Francisco
Published: March 2023

Ficha del yacimiento Carril dos Loureiros ubicado a Lugo (Lugo) incluida en el proyecto "Figlinae Hispanae (FIGHISP). Catálogo en red de las alfarerías hispanorromanas y estudio de la comercialización de sus productos".
Carril do Moucho
Authors: Mosquera Castro Tania , Bartolomé Abraira Roberto , César Vila Mario , Martín Hernández Esperanza , Alonso Toucido Francisco
Published: March 2023

Ficha del yacimiento Carril do Moucho ubicado a Lugo (Lugo) incluida en el proyecto "Figlinae Hispanae (FIGHISP). Catálogo en red de las alfarerías hispanorromanas y estudio de la comercialización de sus productos".
Praza do Ferrol
Authors: Mosquera Castro Tania , Bartolomé Abraira Roberto , César Vila Mario , Martín Hernández Esperanza , Alonso Toucido Francisco
Published: March 2023

Ficha del yacimiento Praza do Ferrol ubicado a Lugo (Lugo) incluida en el proyecto "Figlinae Hispanae (FIGHISP). Catálogo en red de las alfarerías hispanorromanas y estudio de la comercialización de sus productos".
Rúa Nova Oeste
Authors: Mosquera Castro Tania , Bartolomé Abraira Roberto , César Vila Mario , Martín Hernández Esperanza , Alonso Toucido Francisco
Published: March 2023

Ficha del yacimiento Rúa Nova Oeste ubicado a Lugo (Lugo) incluida en el proyecto "Figlinae Hispanae (FIGHISP). Catálogo en red de las alfarerías hispanorromanas y estudio de la comercialización de sus productos".
U.I. 8
Authors: Mosquera Castro Tania , Bartolomé Abraira Roberto , César Vila Mario , Martín Hernández Esperanza , Alonso Toucido Francisco
Published: March 2023

Ficha del yacimiento U.I. 8 ubicado a Lugo (Lugo) incluida en el proyecto "Figlinae Hispanae (FIGHISP). Catálogo en red de las alfarerías hispanorromanas y estudio de la comercialización de sus productos".
Xardín de San Roque
Authors: Mosquera Castro Tania , Bartolomé Abraira Roberto , César Vila Mario , Martín Hernández Esperanza , Alonso Toucido Francisco
Published: March 2023

Ficha del yacimiento Xardín de San Roque ubicado a Lugo (Lugo) incluida en el proyecto "Figlinae Hispanae (FIGHISP). Catálogo en red de las alfarerías hispanorromanas y estudio de la comercialización de sus productos".
Esteiro
Authors: Mosquera Castro Tania , Bartolomé Abraira Roberto , César Vila Mario , Martín Hernández Esperanza , Alonso Toucido Francisco
Published: March 2023

Ficha del yacimiento Esteiro ubicado a Ribadeo (Lugo) incluida en el proyecto "Figlinae Hispanae (FIGHISP). Catálogo en red de las alfarerías hispanorromanas y estudio de la comercialización de sus productos".
Alto do Barreiro
Authors: Mosquera Castro Tania , Bartolomé Abraira Roberto , César Vila Mario , Martín Hernández Esperanza , Alonso Toucido Francisco
Published: March 2023

Ficha del yacimiento Alto do Barreiro ubicado a Larouco (Ourense) incluida en el proyecto "Figlinae Hispanae (FIGHISP). Catálogo en red de las alfarerías hispanorromanas y estudio de la comercialización de sus productos".
O Redolliño
Authors: Mosquera Castro Tania , Bartolomé Abraira Roberto , César Vila Mario , Martín Hernández Esperanza , Alonso Toucido Francisco
Published: March 2023

Ficha del yacimiento O Redolliño ubicado a Cangas (Pontevedra) incluida en el proyecto "Figlinae Hispanae (FIGHISP). Catálogo en red de las alfarerías hispanorromanas y estudio de la comercialización de sus productos".
Alfar de Panxón
Authors: Mosquera Castro Tania , Bartolomé Abraira Roberto , César Vila Mario , Martín Hernández Esperanza , Alonso Toucido Francisco
Published: March 2023

Ficha del yacimiento Alfar de Panxón ubicado a Nigrán (Pontevedra) incluida en el proyecto "Figlinae Hispanae (FIGHISP). Catálogo en red de las alfarerías hispanorromanas y estudio de la comercialización de sus productos".
A Pescadoira
Authors: Mosquera Castro Tania , Bartolomé Abraira Roberto , César Vila Mario , Martín Hernández Esperanza , Alonso Toucido Francisco
Published: March 2023

Ficha del yacimiento A Pescadoira ubicado a Bueu (Pontevedra) incluida en el proyecto "Figlinae Hispanae (FIGHISP). Catálogo en red de las alfarerías hispanorromanas y estudio de la comercialización de sus productos".
O Monte
Authors: Mosquera Castro Tania , Bartolomé Abraira Roberto , César Vila Mario , Martín Hernández Esperanza , Alonso Toucido Francisco
Published: March 2023

Ficha del yacimiento O Monte ubicado a As Neves (Pontevedra) incluida en el proyecto "Figlinae Hispanae (FIGHISP). Catálogo en red de las alfarerías hispanorromanas y estudio de la comercialización de sus productos".
Buerger’s Disease (Thromboangiitis Obliterans) among Smokers: A Literature Review
Authors: Fardhani Ichlasul Mahdi , Febianti Zahrah , Purnomo Wahyu Agung
Published: March 2023

Thromboangiitis obliterans (TAO) also referred to as Buerger’s disease is a segmental, non-atherosclerotic, and progressive inflammatory vascular disease. The most frequently impacted arteries are the small and medium arteries in the upper and lower extremities. Smoking plays a significant role in the emergence and progression of TAO, despite the fact that its etiology and pathophysiology are uncertain. Anamnesis, physical examination, and supporting examination can all be used to confirm the diagnosis of TAO. The effective method of TAO management is smoking cessation. Besides smoking cessation, there are supportive therapies both pharmacological and non-pharmacological that can be carried out to maintain the maximum blood flow and prevent complications such as amputation and secondary infections.
Internal and External Behavior Outcomes in Children with Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia: A Systematic Review
Authors: Deakandi Wika Yuli , Ni’mah Nur Lailatun , Rusdiana Alfien , Nuzula Tyas Maslakhatien , Mutaqin Fadilah
Published: March 2023

Introduction: Congenital adrenal hyperplasia (CAH) is autosomal recessive disorders that disrupt adrenal steroidogenesis. Congenital adrenal hyperplasia (CAH) has been shown to potentially affect psychological adjustment. However, the behavior effect on glucocorticoid treatment in CAH patient remain unclear. The aim of this systematic review was to assess the internal and external behavior problems in CAH children due to glucocorticoid treatment. Methods: The systematic review was carried out using the PRISMA framework and the search strategy was based on the population, intervention, control, and outcome (PICO) model. The relevant article was search from Cochrane, Google Scholar, PubMed, Science Direct, Springer Link, Wiley Online Library Databases from February and March 2022. Results: Six studies were included in this review. The primary domain identified are internal and external behavior from the CBCL questionnaire. Three studies compared the external and internal behavior of CAH children with glucocorticoid treatment to healthy control, two studies post-natal, and one study during prenatal. Three other studies compared CAH with glucocorticoid treatment and the CAH control group. Conclusion: Children with CAH had better behavioral outcomes, especially in internal behavior in glucocorticoid-exposed children.
Sex Education: A Review of Sexual Behaviors in Sub-Saharan African Adolescent
Authors: Ozobokeme Oyintoun-emi , Chukwu Vera , Johnson Rita Bukola , Toyo Promise
Published: March 2023

Adolescence is an intermediate stage in life when fast bodily growth and development and sexual evolution leads to one’s physical ability to reproduce. Adolescents are “young people ranging from 10 to 19 years of age”. At this stage of development, the health status of the adolescent or young adult can be affected adversely based on their communion with the environment and people around them. The sexual health of adolescents and young adults is of utmost concern in the public health sphere around the globe due to the increasing cases of sexually transmitted infections and high pregnancy rates among single teenagers. A considerable number of adolescents worldwide are sexually active, and this percentage is steadily increasing from mid to late adolescents. The sexual activities of this age group vary both by gender and region. According to the world health organization, in their report published in 2011, early commencement of sexual activities results in an upsurge in the rate of exposure of adolescents to Sexually Transmitted Infections and unwanted pregnancies.
Risk Factors of Low-Birth-Weight Baby in Indonesia
Authors: Abdullah Amirah Muhammad
Published: March 2023

Introduction: LBW (Low Birth Weight) gets more intentions from many governments over the world because it is one of significant factors that may increase under-five mortality and infant mortality. The global prevalence of low birth weight (LBW) is still high (15.5%) where most of them (96.5%) are living in developing countries. Although In Indonesia the prevalence of LBW is considered low, it is steadily increasing should be considered: in 2007 5.4%; 5.7% in 2013, to 6.2 % in 2018. In 2020, the most common cause of neonatal death is low birth weight (LBW). BBLR in East Java reached 3.7%. Objection: To know the risk factors of LBW prevalence based on maternal age, number of pregnancy, gender, gestational age, fetal presentation, mode of delivery, SPE, PROM, and anemia in PKU Muhammadiyah Mojoagung public hospital, East Java. Method: This study is an retrospective cross-sectional study design study in PKU Muhammadiyah Mojoagung public hospital during Desember 2021 till November 2022. Purposive sampling method used to obtain the samples from medical records that fit to inclusion and exclusion criteria (n=100). Data was analyzed with SPSS statistics used chi-square, fisher, kruskal wallis, and logistic regression analytic method. Result: A total of 100 newborn were included during study period. The regression test showed significant result at maternal age <20/>35 years (p=0,000, OR 25.726, 95%CI 4.746-139.456) and anemia (p=0,002, OR 13.355, 95%CI 2.581-69.088) with LBW prevalence. Conclusion: maternal age and anemia risk factors that significant lead to LBW prevalence in PKU Muhammadiyah Mojoagung public hospital, East Java.
Prospective directions of scientific and practical activity
Authors:   Borys Grinchenko Kyiv University, Ukraine,   State Institution "Research Institute of Psychiatry of the Ministry of Health of Ukraine"
Published: March 2023

Interdisciplinary research of modern trends in science and its practical application
EFFECT OF THE NUMBER OF THE PASSES ON THE MECHANICAL BEHAVIOUR OF ALUMINUM ALLOY PROCESSED USING EQUAL CHANNEL ANGULAR PRESSING (ECAP)
Authors: Ahmed.S.M.Agena
Published: March 2023

One of the most important industrial processes used in the production of nanomaterials is the ECAP process. Whereby, nanomaterials are produced in relatively large sizes. In this research, the effect of the number of passes on the mechanical behavior of the engineering material was studied. Where the upsetting test was carried out on samples taken from a metal produced by the ECAP process, then the yield stress, maximum stress, and strain values were determined, as well as the Tresca energy fracture criterion was used, and the results were analyzed and converted into graphic relations. From the results, it was found that these values are highly dependent on the number and type of passes.Keywords: ECAP, Aluminum Alloy, Upsetting Test, Mechanical Properties, Anisotropic.
Vaz' İlminin Bilim Tasnifindeki Yerinin Tespiti
Authors: Kaplangöz Zahit
Published: March 2023

Klasik dönem İslam düşünce geleneğinin tabî seyri içerisinde gelişen dil bilim çalışmalarından biri de vaz‘ ilmidir. Kısaca lafız-anlam ilişkisini açıklamaya çalışan vaz‘ ilmi belirli lafız türlerinin anlamlarına nasıl yüklendiğini incelemektedir. Modern dönem dil çalışmaları ise dilbilim çalışmaları olarak nitelendirilir. Aslında çatı bilim olarak da ifade edebileceğimiz dilbilimin altında farklı kategoride dil çalışmaları yürütülmektedir. Bu bağlamda bazı araştırmacıların klasik dönem İslam düşüncesi ürünü olan vaz‘ ilmi ile modern dönem dil çalışmaları arasında ilişki kurma çabasında olduğu görülmektedir. Bu çalışmada söz konusu iddialar tahlil edilecek böylece vaz‘ ilminin modern bilim tasnifindeki karşılığı tespit edilecektir. Bu amaçla öncelikle klasik dönemden başlanılarak vaz‘ ilmi üzerine yazılmış on tane eserin içerikleri ortaya konulacak böylece vaz‘ ilminin aslî ve tâli konularının tespiti gerçekleştirilecektir. Sonrasında vaz‘ ilminin incelediği lafız türlerinin anlamlarına nasıl vaz‘ olduğu örneklerle gösterilecektir. İkinci kısımda ise iddiaya konu olan dilbilim, sözcükbilim, sözlükbilim ve göstergebilim hakkında kısaca bilgi verilip bunlarla vaz‘ ilmi arasında benzerlik ve farklılıklara işaret edilecektir.
Concerning the detection of electromagnetic knot structures in space plasmas using the wave telescope technique
Authors: Toepfer Simon , Glassmeier Karl-Heinz , Motschmann Uwe
Published: March 2023

Abstract. The wave telescope technique is broadly established in the analysis of spacecraft data and serves as a bridge between local measurements and the global picture of spatial structures. The technique is originally based on plane waves and has been extended to spherical waves, phase shifted waves as well as planetary magnetic field representation. The goal of the present study is the extension of the wave telescope technique using electromagnetic knot structures as a basis. As the knots are an exact solution of Maxwell's equations they open the door for a new modeling and interpretation of magnetospheric structures, such as plasmoids.
Extended validation of Aeolus winds with wind-profiling radars in Antarctica and Arctic Sweden
Authors: Kirkwood Sheila , Belova Evgenia , Voelger Peter , Chatterjee Sourav , Satheesan Karathazhiyath
Published: March 2023

Abstract. Winds from two wind profiling radars, ESRAD in Arctic Sweden and MARA on the coast of Antarctica, are compared with collocated winds measured by the Doppler lidar onboard the Aeolus satellite for the time period July 2019–May 2021. Data is considered as a whole, and subdivided into summer/winter and ascending (afternoon) /descending (morning) passes. Mean differences (bias) and random differences are categorised (standard deviation and scaled median absolute deviation) and the effects of different quality criteria applied to the data are assessed, including the introduction of the ‘modified Z-score’ to eliminate gross errors. This last criterion has a substantial effect on the standard deviation, particularly for Mie winds. Significant bias is found in two cases, for Rayleigh/descending winds at MARA (-1.4 (+0.7) m/s) and for all Mie winds at ESRAD (+1.0 (+0.3) m/s). For the Rayleigh wind bias at MARA, there is no obvious explanation for the bias in the data distribution. For the Mie wind at ESRAD there is a clear problem with a distribution of wind differences which is skewed to positive values (Aeolus HLOS wind > ESRAD wind). Random differences (scaled median absolute deviation) for all data together are 5.9 / 5.3 m/s for Rayleigh winds at MARA/ESRAD respectively , and 4.9 / 3.9 m/s for Mie winds. These represent an upper bound for Aeolus wind random errors since they are due to a combination of spatial differences, and random errors in both radar winds and Aeolus winds.
Barents-2.5km v2.0: An operational data-assimilative coupled ocean and sea ice ensemble prediction model for the Barents Sea and Svalbard
Authors: Röhrs Johannes , Gusdal Yvonne , Rikardsen Edel , Duran Moro Marina , Brændshøi Jostein , Kristensen Nils Melsom , Fritzner Sindre , Wang Keguang , Sperrevik Ann Kristin , Idžanović Martina , Lavergne Thomas , Debernard Jens , Christensen Kai H.
Published: March 2023

Abstract. An operational ocean and sea ice forecast model, Barents-2.5, is implemented at MET Norway for short-term forecasting at the coast off Northern Norway, the Barents Sea, and waters around Svalbard. Primary forecast parameters are the sea ice concentration (SIC), sea surface temperature (SST), and ocean currents. The model is also a substantial input for drift modeling of pollutants, ice berg, and in search-and-rescue pertinent applications in the Arctic domain. Barents-2.5 has recently been upgraded to include an Ensemble Prediction System with 24 daily realizations of the model state. SIC, SST and in-situ hydrography are constrained through the Ensemble Kalman Filter (EnKF) data assimilation scheme executed in daily forecast cycles with lead time up to 66 hours. While the ocean circulation is not directly constrained by assimilation of ocean currents, the model ensemble represents the given uncertainty in the short-term current field by retaining the current state for each member throughout forecast cycles. Here we present the model setup and a validation in terms of SIC, SST and in-situ hydrography. The performance of the ensemble to represent the models uncertainty, and the performance of the EnKF to constrain the model state are discussed, in addition to the model’s forecast capabilities for SIC and SST.
River hydraulic modeling with ICESat-2 land and water surface elevation
Authors: Coppo Frias Monica , Liu Suxia , Mo Xingguo , Nielsen Karina , Ranndal Heidi , Jiang Liguang , Ma Jun , Bauer-Gottwein Peter
Published: March 2023

Abstract. Advances in geodetic altimetry instruments are providing more accurate measurements, thus enabling satellite missions to produce useful data for narrow rivers and streams. Altimetry missions produce spatially dense land and water surface elevation (WSE) measurements in remote areas where in situ data are scarce that can be combined with hydraulic and/or hydrodynamic models to simulate WSE and estimate discharge. In this study, we combine ICESat-2 (Ice, Cloud and land Elevation Satellite) land and water surface elevation measurements with a low-parameterized hydraulic calibration to simulate WSE and discharge without the need for surveyed cross-sectional geometry and a rainfall–runoff model. ICESat-2 provides an opportunity to map river cross-sectional geometry very accurately, with an along-track resolution of 0.7 m, using the ATL03 product. These measurements are combined with the inland water product ATL13 to calibrate a steady-state hydraulic model to retrieve unobserved hydraulic parameters such as river depth or the roughness coefficient. The low-parameterized model, together with the assumption of steady-state hydraulics, enables the application of a global search algorithm for a spatially uniform parameter calibration at a manageable computational cost. The model performance is similar to that reported for highly parameterized models, with a root mean square error (RMSE) of around 0.41 m. With the calibrated model, we can calculate the WSE time series at any chainage point at any time for an available satellite pass within the river reach and estimate discharge from WSE. The discharge estimates are validated with in situ measurements at two available gauging stations. In addition, we use the calibrated parameters in a full hydrodynamic model simulation, resulting in a RMSE of 0.59 m for the entire observation period.
Murine models of orthopedic infection featuring Staphylococcus aureus biofilm
Authors: Dao Aiken , O'Donohue Alexandra K. , Vasiljevski Emily R. , Bobyn Justin D. , Little David G. , Schindeler Aaron
Published: March 2023

Abstract. Introduction: Osteomyelitis remains a major clinical challenge.
Many published rodent fracture infection models are costly compared with
murine models for rapid screening and proof-of-concept studies. We aimed to
develop a dependable and cost-effective murine bone infection model that
mimics bacterial bone infections associated with biofilm and metal implants.
Methods: Tibial drilled hole (TDH) and needle insertion surgery
(NIS) infection models were compared in C57BL/6 mice (female, N=150).
Metal pins were inserted selectively into the medullary canal adjacent to
the defect sites on the metaphysis. Free Staphylococcus aureus (ATCC 12600) or biofilm suspension
(ATCC 25923) was locally inoculated. Animals were monitored for
physiological or radiographic evidence of infection without prophylactic
antibiotics for up to 14 d. At the end point, bone swabs, soft-tissue
biopsies, and metal pins were taken for cultures. X-ray and micro-CT scans
were performed along with histology analysis. Results: TDH and NIS
both achieved a 100 % infection rate in tibiae when a metal implant was
present with injection of free bacteria. In the absence of an implant,
inoculation with a bacterial biofilm still induced a 40 %–50 % infection
rate. In contrast, freely suspended bacteria and no implant consistently
showed lower or negligible infection rates. Micro-CT analysis confirmed that
biofilm infection caused local bone loss even without a metal implant as a
nidus. Although a metal surface permissive for biofilm formation is
impermeable to create progressive bone infections in animal models, the
metal implant can be dismissed if a bacterial biofilm is used.
Conclusion: These models have a high potential utility for
modeling surgery-related osteomyelitis, with NIS being simpler to perform
than TDH.
Problematika Zakona o predlaganju kandidatov iz Slovenije za sodnike mednarodnih sodišč
Authors: Kramberger Mendek Urška
Published: March 2023

Z obveznostjo mirnega reševanja sporov se je povečal pomen mednarodnih sodišč in arbitraž. Sredstva mirnega reševanja sporov so postala pomembna sredstva zunanje politike, kar je vodilo do povečanja prizadevanj za izvolitev predstavnikov v mednarodna sodišča in arbitraže. V izvolitev svojih kandidatov so države začele vlagati čedalje več sredstev ter uporabljati raznolike pristope in spodbude. Začeli so se pojavljati pomisleki, da kandidati morda niso izvoljeni le zaradi svojih kompetenc, temveč zaradi vplivnosti države in uspešnega lobiranja. Mednarodna skupnost je zato začela sprejemati številne mednarodne standarde neodvisnosti sodstva in spodbujati oblikovanje mehanizmov za pregled nominacij kandidatov za sodnike ter pozivati države k nominacijam ustreznih kandidatov. Slovenija se je na take pomisleke odzvala že zelo zgodaj in sprejela Zakon o predlaganju kandidatov iz Slovenije za sodnike mednarodnih sodišč (ZPKSMS), ki ureja nacionalni postopek izbire kandidatov za mednarodne sodnike in arbitre. Primerjava zakona z ureditvijo in pogoji, določenimi v statutih posameznih mednarodnih sodišč, pokaže, da zakon dejansko predpisuje dodatne pogoje ter z zahtevanim postopkom celo omejuje možnosti za izvolitev slovenskih kandidatov za sodnike mednarodnih sodišč in arbitraž, v katerih Slovenija nima vnaprej zagotovljenega mesta sodnika.
Razumeti nepravo opustitveno kaznivo dejanje – stare kazenskopravne dileme ob novih problemih umetne inteligence
Authors: Šujica Peter , Korošec Damjan
Published: March 2023

Avtorja s pomočjo obravnave splošnih značilnosti opustitvenih ravnanj, metodično utemeljene na konceptu narave stvari, poskušata izgraditi temeljni miselni koncept razumevanja nepravega opustitvenega kaznivega dejanja. Določitev splošnih pogojev za podreditev opustitvenih ravnanj storitveno oblikovanim opisom kaznivih dejanj tako izhaja iz pogleda, da je za opustitveno ravnanje bistven obstoj od storilca ločenega tveganja, ki je neposredni vzrok prepovedane posledice. Izhajajoče razmerje med storilcem in tveganjem, v prispevku abstraktno opisano kot razmerje šibkega obvladovanja, temelji na normativni zapovedanosti, objektivni zmožnosti ter storilčevi zmožnosti izvesti ukrep
reševanja pravne dobrine oziroma tveganje za pravno dobrino zmanjšati. Tako so zamejeni sestavni deli objektivnega neprava nepravega opustitvenega kaznivega dejanja, ki nespremenjeni veljajo tudi za reševalne ukrepe, podprte z najsodobnejšimi možnostmi presoje tveganj s tehnologijo umetne inteligence. Avtorja na koncu prek koncepta tvega-
nja določita lastnosti nujnega storitvenega kaznivega dejanja in način razlage izrecno določenih znakov (predvsem objektivnih in normativnih) v opustitveni izvršitveni različici.
Interesno ravnotežje med zastaviteljem in zastavnim upnikom v rimskem pravu
Authors: Žepič Vid
Published: March 2023

Rimska hipotečna zastavna pravica je zastavnemu upniku ob odsotnosti drugačnega dogovora po zapadlosti zavarovane terjatve zagotavljala zgolj zahtevek za prepustitev zastavljene stvari v nelastniško posest do poplačila zavarovane terjatve. Zaradi svojih šibkih upravičenj si je zastavni upnik prizadeval z dodatnimi dogovori okrepiti pravni položaj. Da bi preprečili zlorabe praviloma gospodarsko in družbeno močnejšega ter pogajalsko spretnejšega upnika, so rimski klasični juristi zasledovali ideal uravnoteženja pravic in obveznosti udeleženih strank. Bistveni prvini njihovega prizadevanja sta priznanji upnikove pravice do prodaje zastavljene stvari kot tudi zastaviteljeve pravice do zahtevka za vračilo presežka kupnine. Kaserjeva teza o okrepljenem pravnem položaju zastavnega upnika, ki naj bi bil nekakšna posebnost rimskopravnega razvoja, se že pri obravnavi razvoja zastavne pravice v klasičnem pravu izkaže za pretirano. Poseben pravnopolitični obrat je opazen v postklasični cesarski zakonodaji, ko se je ustalila zahteva po olajševanju
zastaviteljevega pravnega položaja. Ta ustreza težnji postklasičnega obligacijskega prava po privilegiranju dolžnika kot stereotipno šibkejše stranke. Med novosti tega obdobja na področju razvoja zastavne pravice štejemo zlasti omejitve predmeta zastavne pravice, nove razlagalne pristope k zastavni pravici na prirasti zastavljene stvari, prepoved komi-
sornega dogovora, omejevanje upnikove proste presoje pri unovčenju zastavne pravice in okrepitev državnega nadzora pri upnikovi prodaji zastavljene stvari. Varstveni ukrepi cesarske zakonodaje, ki jih lahko štejemo za odsev nazadujočega gospodarstva, so sicer izboljšali zastaviteljev socialni položaj, vendar prispevali k nižji kreditni ponudbi.