bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Az európai fogyasztói jogviták alternatív rendezése online vitarendezési platformon keresztül
Authors: Maros Miklós
Published: November 2023

The last decades have seen a significant increase in online consumer purchases. In order to enable consumers to shop online with greater confidence, there is also a need for consumers to be able to settle their contractual disputes simply, quickly, cost-effectively and online, preferably without going to court. In response to this demand, the European Union has developed an online dispute resolution platform where consumers and traders can settle their disputes over online transactions through an interactive website, using alternative dispute resolution forums. In this paper, I will discuss the historical background and the legislation, analyse statistics and experience at European and national levels, examine whether the platform has achieved its objectives since its launch in February 2016, how its operation has been affected by the pandemic period and whether there are still gaps in the legislation to be filled.
Study on Antidotal Therapy of Vitamins in Paraquat Induced Dyslipidemia in Rats
Authors: Okolonkwo Benjamin Nnamdi , George-Opuda Maureen Ibitoroko , Ajibo Doris Nnenna , Ugochukwu Nyenke Clement , Odiabara Kingsley Kalawari
Published: November 2023

Paraquat (PQ) is a toxic chemical substance used in farming for weed management. It is an herbicide with harmful effect when exposed to animals. This study aimed at assessing the effect of vitamin E and C on fasting lipid profile in paraquat induced toxicity in rats. The experimental study consisted of 180 rats divided equally into 4 groups (A, B, C and D) with each group having 3 subgroups of 15 rats (0, VE and VEC). A group served as the control group while B, C, D were test groups. B0, C0 and D0 were treated with 0.02g, 0.04g and 0.06g of paraquat respectively twice in two weeks for 3 months. A0 had no treatment. BVE, CVE and DVE were similarly treated in increasing doses of paraquat and in addition were treated with 500mg of vitamin E once every week for 3 months. AVE had only vitamin E treatment. BVEC, CVEC and DVEC were similarly treated in increasing doses of paraquat and in addition were treated with both 500mg of vitamin E and 2000mg/dl of vitamin C once every week for 3 months. AVEC had only vitamin E and vitamin C treatments. All treatments were done orally. B0, C0 and D0 subgroups were sacrificed and sample collected via cardiac puncture for fasting lipid profile (FLP) after 3 months of paraquat treatment. A0 was also sacrificed too alongside. Other subgroups; AVE, AVEC, BVE, BVEC, CVE, CVEC, DVE and DVEC were sacrificed and sample analyzed for FLP on monthly basis for 3 months. The results showed that paraquat caused a significant drop in FLP levels from the second month after paraquat treatment and this was ameliorated by the treatment of vitamin E and C treatment. This study has therefore demonstrated that vitamins could restore lipid disorder initiated by paraquat poisoning in rats.
Analysis of Two Cases of Small Bowel Diverticulum Misdiagnosis and its Comorbidities: Report of Two Challenging Cases
Authors: Hidig Sakarie Mustafe
Published: November 2023

To discuss and analyze the diagnosis and treatment methods of small bowel diverticulum to improve the level of diagnosis and treatment. Methods: The clinical data of two patients with small bowel diverticulum found by intraoperative exploration in our hospital were analyzed, and the preoperative and postoperative diagnoses were compared, as well as the causes and treatment methods of misdiagnosis. Results: The two patients could not be clearly diagnosed before surgery, but they were clearly diagnosed during surgical exploration, and they were discharged after surgical treatment. Conclusion: Small intestinal diverticulum has no specific clinical manifestations; preoperatively, it is not easy to diagnose and is often diagnosed in autopsies or other operations. Patients with acute abdomen and gastrointestinal bleeding, such as small intestinal bleeding and acute appendicitis, should be vigilant for small bowel diverticula to avoid delaying the condition and causing serious consequences.
KLASİK TÜRK ŞİİRİNDE “GİDELÜM BÂRİ ŞEHRÜŊDEN” REDİFLİ GAZELLER ÜZERİNE BİR İNCELEME
Authors: AY Ümran
Published: November 2023

Klasik Türk şiirinde nazire yazma geleneği 14. yüzyıldan günümüze kadar devam etmiş bir gelenektir. Bu gelenek, şairler arasında adeta bir okul vazifesi görmüş, yeni şairlerin yetişmesini ve şiir meclislerinin canlılığını devam ettirmesini sağlamış, birbirleriyle çağdaş olan şairler arasında veya daha önceki yüzyıllarda yaşamış olan şairlerle sonrakiler arasında metinler arası bir köprü kurarak aynı redif veya kafiyeye farklı zaman ve zeminlerden anlam pencerelerinin açılmasını sağlamıştır.

Nazire geleneği Osmanlı sahası şairleri arasında çok daha sıklıkla görülmekle birlikte başta Nevâyî olmak üzere Çağatay, Azerbaycan sahasının temsilcisi şairlerin eserleri de Anadolu’ya farklı dolaşım ağlarıyla gelmiştir. Bu şairlerden biri de Azerbaycan sahasında yetişmiş olan Kişverî’dir. Şairlik yönüyle Ali Şir Nevâyî’nin yakın takipçisi ve söyleyişteki lirizmiyle Fuzûlî’nin öncüsü olarak değerlendirilen Kişverî’nin Türkçe divanında bulunan “gidelüm bâri şehrüngdin” redifli gazeline Osmanlı sahası 15. ve 16. yüzyıl divanlarında altı şairde rastlanmıştır.

Bu makalede Kişverî’nin ilgili gazeli ile Anadolu sahasındaki aynı redifli şiirlerin nesre çevirisi, şekil ve muhteva açısından genel değerlendirmesi yapılacak ve şiirler arasındaki zemin şiir-nazire şiir ilişkisi incelenecektir.
Upper Thermal Tolerances of Two Native and One Invasive Crayfish in Missouri, USA
Authors: Westhoff Jacob T. , Abdelrahman Hisham A. , Stoeckel James A.
Published: November 2023

The spread of invasive crayfish requires invaded habitats to be thermally suitable, and differences in
thermal tolerances among species could provide thermal refugia for native crayfish affected by the
invader. We estimated upper thermal tolerances for the invasive Faxonius hylas and native F. peruncus
and F. quadruncus in Missouri, USA, using critical thermal maxima (CTmax) methodology to determine
if there were ecologically exploitable differences in estimates among species and if areas within their
distributional ranges exceed their thermal maximums. Estimates of CTmax did not differ among species
or sexes but differed among groups acclimated to different temperatures. Additionally, crayfish size had
a small, yet significant effect on CTmax estimates with smaller crayfish having lower CTmax estimates than
larger crayfish. The similarity among CTmax estimates indicates that for at least upper thermal tolerance,
areas thermally available to the native species will also be thermally suitable for the invader. We did not
observe water temperatures in the field that exceeded CTmax estimates for any species. However, areas
within the mainstem St. Francis River did have warming tolerance estimates of less than 5°C, indicating
that establishment of the invader in the mainstem could be limited by water temperature.
Observations on the Morphology of Museum Specimens of the European Astacidae: Austropotamobius fulcisianus (Ninni, 1886) and Austropotamobius torrentium (von Paula Schrank, 1803) (Crustacea: Decapoda)
Authors: Kawai Tadashi , Innocenti Gianna , Tricarico Elena
Published: November 2023

Museum specimens of European Astacidae, Austropotamobius fulcisianus, Austropotamobius pallipes italicus
(Italian A. fulcisianus in the present study), and A. torrentium are observed, their description, diagnosis,
and illustration provided. Morphometry of the type series of A. fulcisianus in Italy are analyzed and the
taxonomic status of Austropotamobius crayfish in northern Italy is examined.
SURVEY PROSES PEMBELAJARAN PENJAS ADAPTIF ANAK TUNA GRAHITA DI SLB PEKANBARU
Authors: Rapi Rapi Ardamis , Sari Merlina
Published: November 2023

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui survey proses pembelajaran penjas adaptif anak tuna grahita di SLB Pekanbaru. Adapun jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kuantitatif dengan jenis survei dengan menggunakan angket sebagai instrumennya. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah guru penjas Adaptif Anak Tuna Grahita Di SLB Pekanbaru yang berjumlah 15 orang. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah teknik total sampling yaitu pengambilan anggota sampel secara keseluruhan dari populasi. Teknik analisa data yang digunakan adalah menghitung nilai persentase dari skor akhir angket. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian maka diperoleh kesimpulan dalam penelitian ini yaitu: berdasarkan hasil Survey Proses Pembelajaran Penjas Adaptif Anak Tuna Grahita Di SLB Pekanbaru termasuk pada rentang nilai 81-100% atau dalam kategori sangat kuat dengan persentase sebesar 79.06%.
Utilization of Purple Sweet Potatoes as the Main Ingredient for Processed Lubiler Products Through Digital Marketing Techniques to Train Entrepreneurship Spirits among Students
Authors: Seviana Anida , Malinda Nur Intan , Nita Pranesti , Safetri Roleana
Published: November 2023

Purple sweet potato has potential as a food function, especially as an antioxidant because of its purple color and other nutritional content. This research aims to produce a Lubiler product that contains antioxidants by substituting boiled purple sweet potato with chocolate. The research results showed that the best Lubiler was produced with a maximum substitution of 100% purple sweet potato. The characteristics of the Lubiler produced include aroma, taste and texture. The addition of purple sweet potatoes increases the soft texture, taste and maturity level of purple sweet potatoes. This lubricant can be a substitute for instant snacks. This lubricant is produced in-house and is more hygienic of course, so it can maintain health because the lubricant maintains cleanliness. The technique used in the Lubiler marketing process is using Digital Marketing Techniques where the promotion of this product is done using existing social media. It is hoped that this research can foster a spirit of entrepreneurship both among students and the general public.
Machasories Product Development as an Aesthetic Accessory Business to Improve Digital Business Literacy Capabilities in Generation Z
Authors: Haryanti Annisa Bella , Syafira Ayuni Nisa , Putri Ade Tya Eka , Arincia Meicella Rizky
Published: November 2023

This research is research into the development of machasories products, namely as a contemporary, aesthetic accessory business which of course is currently very popular among teenagers and all groups. This research uses descriptive and quantitative analysis techniques. In this research, we used data collection techniques through questionnaires that we gave to customers who had already ordered accessory products, we got 86.6 quality and preferred accessories in terms of beauty and aesthetics. Of course, there are shortcomings that we found in the questionnaire that we have distributed, namely that there are products that are not neat in workmanship and the manufacturing process takes a long time. In this research, the aim is that the development of accessories business products can increase digital business literacy in generation Z, of course this will be an important thing in the future as a reference for generation Z to start a business to produce work and earn income.
استخدام الموظفين لمواقع التواصل عبر الإنترنت وانعكاس ذلك على أخلاقيات العمل
Authors: مكي محمد مكي  , محمد فرح كرم الله وقيع الله
Published: November 2023

تهدف هذه الدراسة إلى معرفة مدى إنعكاس استخدام الموظفين لمواقع الاتصال عبر الإنترنت أثناء الدوام الوظيفي وإلى أي مدى ينعكس ذلك سلباً على أخلاقيات العمل، وذلك من وجهة نظر عينة من الموظفين العاملين بجامعتي وادي النيل والشيخ عبد الله البدري بالسودان.
تمثل مجتمع الدراسة في الموظفين العاملين بجامعتي وادي النيل والشيخ عبد الله البدري بالسودان، وأُجريت الدراسة على عينة متاحة من ذلك المجتمع.
استخدمت الدراسة المنهج الوصفي بأُسلوب البحث المسح، مع استخدام أداة الاستبيان لجمع بيانات الدراسة. توصلت الدراسة لعدد من النتائج من أهمها: أن عينة الدراسة تستخدم مواقع التواصل على الإنترنت أثناء الدوام الوظيفي، وأنهم يتواصلون عبر مواقع تواصل متعددة على الإنترنت، وأن ذلك يمثل انتهاكاً للعديد من قيم العمل مثل: عدم إنجاز الأعمال في وقتها المحدد، وتعطيل الخدمات الخاصة بالجمهور المتعامل مع المؤسسة، وغيرها.
أثر وسائل التواصل الاجتماعي علي التحصيل الدراسي لدي طلاب المرحلة الثانوية
Authors: طارق محمد طيب الأسماء عثمان  .	عبير صلاح الحسين العبيد
Published: November 2023

هدفت هذه الدراسة إلى التعرف علي أثر وسائل التواصل الاجتماعي على التحصيل الدراسي لدى طلاب المرحلة الثانوية بولاية نهر النيل محلية عطبرة ، ومن أجل تحقيق الأهداف اعتمدت الدراسة علي المنهج المنهج الوصفي التحليلي وبلغ حجم عينة الدراسة (90) طالب وطالبة .  أما أداة الدراسة فكانت استبانة احتوت على ثلاثة محاور شملت (23) عنصر في مجال الأهداف ، والمحتوى ، وأنشطة التدريس والوسائل ، والتقويم . ومن أجل الوصول الي النتائج استخدم الباحثان برنامج الحزم الأحصائية للعلوم الأجتماعية بأختيار عدد من الحزم الأحصائية كمعامل الفاكرونباخ للأتساق الداخلي ، اختبار الوسط الحسابي المرجح ، اختبار تحليل التباين في اتجاه واحد ANOVA ، الانحراف المعياري وبناءً علي ذلك توصلت الدراسة الي :

وجود أثر لوسائل التواصل الاجتماعي على الطلاب من جميع النواحي .
أن وسائل التواصل الاجتماعي لا تفيد في زيادة التحصيل الدراسي .
أن وسائل التواصل الاجتماعي قد تؤثر على سلوك الطلاب وذلك للانفتاح العالمي.

كما أوصت الدراسة بتوصيات من أهمها :

معرفة معوقات استخدام الحاسوب في التحصيل الدراسي لدى تلاميذ المرحلة الثانوية
تقويم تجربة استخدام الحاسب الإلكتروني في المدارس الثانوية .
أأثر اجراءات الشراء في تحقيق رضا الزبائن (دراسة ميدانية: بشركة كورال المحدودة)
Authors: هيثم طلعت عيسى عوض .التجاني الطاهر عبد القادر
Published: November 2023

تناولت الدراسة أثر اجراءات الشراء في تحقيق رضا الزبائن بشركة كورال المحدودة. هدف الدراسة توضيح أثر إجراءات الشراء في رضا الزبون والتعرف على أفضل الاجراءات التي تؤثر في رضا الزبون. استخدمت الدراسة المنهج الوصفي التحليلي، والاستبانة كأداة لجمع البيانات والمعلومات من عينة الدراسة. توصلت الدراسة الى أن الشركة تدرس السوق للمحافظة علي رضا الزبائن، كما بينت الدراسة ان امتلاك الشركة لمديري مشتريات مهرة يؤدي لتلبية احتياجات الزبائن، وان الشركة تراقب عملياتها لضمان تحقيق رضا المستهلك، وان للشركة إجراءات مرنة تمكن الزبائن من الحصول علي منتجاتها، ومراعي الشركة عند تحديد الاجراءات ان تكون اقتصادية. اوصت الدراسة بضرورة أن تتبع الشركة إجراءات شراء واضحة للمستهلكين، ويجب أن تكون إجراءات الشراء المتبعة تراعي الاقتصاد في النفقات، ولابد أن تكون إجراءات الشراء المتبعة بالشركة مرنة حتي يتمكن المستهلكين من الحصول علي منتجاتها.
ANALISIS IMPOR GULA INDONESIA TAHUN 2000-2019
Authors: Dwipurwanti Rina , Sasana Hadi
Published: November 2023

Gula merupakan salah satu bahan pangan pokok utama setelah beras. Konsumsi gula di Indonesia setiap tahun selalu mengalami peningkatan sehingga pemerintah terus melakukan impor gula. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi impor gula di Indonesia. Data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder time series tahun 2000-2019. Data dalam penelitian ini diperoleh dari BPS. Variabel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah impor gula, produksi, harga gula domestic, dan kurs. Model analisis ekonometrika yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Error Correction Model (ECM). Hasil dari penelitian ini meenyimpulkan bahwa produksi gula dan konsumsi gula tidak berpengaruh terhadap impor gula sedangkan dalam jangka panjang  harga domestic gula dan kurs rupiah terhadap USD  berpengaruh terhadap Impor Gula di Indonesia.
DR-SASV: A deep and reliable spoof aware speech verification system
Authors:   Department of Computer Engineering, Dwarkadas J. Sanghvi College of Engineering, Mumbai, India, Gada Amay , Kothari Neel ,   Department of Computer Engineering, Dwarkadas J. Sanghvi College of Engineering, Mumbai, India, Karani Ruhina ,   Department of Computer Engineering, Dwarkadas J. Sanghvi College of Engineering, Mumbai, India, Badane Chetashri ,   Department of Computer Engineering, Dwarkadas J. Sanghvi College of Engineering, Mumbai, India, Gada Dhruv ,   Department of Computer Engineering, Dwarkadas J. Sanghvi College of Engineering, Mumbai, India, Patwa Tanish ,   Department of Computer Engineering, Dwarkadas J. Sanghvi College of Engineering, Mumbai, India
Published: November 2023

A spoof-aware speaker verification system is an integrated system that is capable of jointly identifying impostor speakers as well as spoofing attacks from target speakers. This type of system largely helps in protecting sensitive data, mitigating fraud, and reducing theft. Research has recently enhanced the effectiveness of countermeasure systems and automatic speaker verification systems separately to produce low Equal Error Rates (EER) for each system. However, work exploring a combination of both is still scarce. This paper proposes an end-to-end solution to address spoof-aware automatic speaker verification (ASV) by introducing a Deep Reliable Spoof-Aware-Speaker-Verification (DR-SASV) system. The proposed system allows the target audio to pass through a “spoof aware” speaker verification model sequentially after applying a convolutional neural network (CNN)-based spoof detection model. The suggested system produces encouraging results after being trained on the ASVSpoof 2019 LA dataset. The spoof detection model gives a validation accuracy of 96%, while the transformer-based speech verification model authenticates users with an error rate of 13.74%. The system surpasses other state-of-the-art models and produces an EER score of 10.32%.
Sistem Pendukung Keputusan Pemilihan Jurusan Menggunakan Metode TOPSIS Berbasis Web Studi Kasus: SMK Negeri 38 Jakarta Pusat
Authors: Khasanah Fitri Nur , Whendasmoro Raditya Galih , Sharyanto Sharyanto
Published: November 2023

The selection of majors at SMK Negeri 38 Jakarta currently relies on a single opportunity during registration, without considering various factors that might influence students' choices. This underscores the necessity for developing a decision support system that can aid prospective students in selecting majors aligned with their interests, potentials, and characteristics. The aim of this research is to design and implement a decision support system using the Technique for Order Preference by Similarity to Ideal Solution (TOPSIS) method as an alternative to facilitate a more informed decision-making process. The research methodology involves data collection from prospective students, including personal interests, the average grades from the first to the fifth semester of junior high school, average school examination scores, registration pathways, and percentiles of grades. This data serves as input for the TOPSIS method to generate recommendations for study focus options that suit the characteristics of each prospective student. The research findings indicate that the implementation of a TOPSIS-based decision support system offers a more accurate possibility for major selection, aligning with the potentials and interests of prospective students. This system allows for data filtering and processing to produce recommendations guiding prospective students in choosing a suitable study focus among three available options: Hospitality, Culinary Arts, and Fashion Design. Conclusively, the decision support system using the TOPSIS method proves to be an effective solution in aiding new prospective students at SMK Negeri 38 Jakarta in selecting majors aligned with their interests and potentials, thereby reducing the tendency for errors in major selection based on a single registration opportunity.
PEMBUKTIAN TERHADAP PENIPUAN ONLINE BERKEDOK ASMARA MENURUT UU ITE
Authors: Rusdinah Rusdinah , Ongso Seselia , Winardi Andy , Banke Ricky
Published: November 2023

Hukum pembuktian sendiri terkait dengan hak-hak terdakwa dalam sistem peradilan pidana, seperti hak untuk berdiam diri atau hak mendapat pembelaan yang layak. Hukum pembuktian memastikan dalam prosesnya peradilan pidana adil dan bahwa terdakwa memiliki hak-hak yang dilindungi dalam proses pengadilan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pembuktian terhadap penipuan online berkedok asmara  sesuai dengan UU ITE. Metode penelitian yang diterapkan adalah jenis penelitian kepustakaan, di mana sumber data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder yang telah ada dalam bentuk dokumen-dokumen. Sumber data utama adalah jurnal ilmiah yang terkait dengan penipuan online berkedok asmara yang ditemukan secara online. Hasil yang didapat pada penelitian ini adalah dengan majunya perkembangan zaman, tindak pidana penipuan online berkedok asmara  sudah bisa dihukum. Dan yang bisa dan berkompeten dalam mencari barang bukti tersebut merupakan polisi virtual sesuai Surat Edaran Kapolri Nomor SE/2/II/2021 tentang Kesadaran Budaya Beretika untuk Mewujudkan Ruangan Digital Indonesia yang Bersih, Sehat, dan Produktif. Kesimpulan yang didapat adalah dengan seiring berkembangnya globalisasi teknologi, tidak sedikit orang memanfaatkan media sosial menggunakan citra palsu, identitas palsu, sampai banyak korban yang merasakan kerugian baik secara finansial sampai fisik ataupun jasmani mereka.
Wochenrückblick: Youtube vs. GEMA, Abmahn-Missbrauch, Vorratsdaten
Authors:   telemedicus.info
Published: November 2023

Youtube haftet als Störer und muss Re-Uploads verhindern, die Koalition streitet über einen Gesetzentwurf gegen Abmahn-Missbrauch, Filesharing-Auskunftsverfahren sind europarechtlich prinzipiell zulässig. Außerdem im Wochenrückblick: Vorratsdaten in Deutschland, Fluggastdaten-Abkommen und ELENA.
Urteil: Facebook verstößt mit seinem Freundefinder gegen Geschäftsbedingungen und Verbraucherrechte
Authors: Schwarz Tobias
Published: November 2023

Der Freudefinder von Facebook verstößt gegen Geschäftsbedingungen und Verbraucherrechte. Das hat diese Woche das Landgericht Berlin entschieden.
Musik veröffentlichen: Gehör finden und Geld damit verdienen
Authors: Djordjevic Valie
Published: November 2023

Wer seine eigene Musik auch außerhalb des Proberaums der Welt zu hören geben will, muss sie veröffentlichen. Dabei schützt das Urheberrechtsgesetz Musiker, Komponisten und Texter. Wie das funktioniert, erklärt iRights.info. Es ist nicht ganz einfach zu verstehen, wie Musikstücke geschützt werden.
LiveKomm-Sprecher: Die GEMA-Tarifreform muss weg
Authors: Wragge Alexander
Published: November 2023

Der neue Bundesverband „LiveKomm“ will die Interessen von Live-Musik-Clubs vertreten. Der politische Sprecher Olaf Möller erklärt im Interview, warum man den GEMA-Tarifen für den Veranstaltungsbereich den Kampf angesagt hat.  Zur Person   Olaf Möller ist politischer Sprecher des neuen Verbands „LiveMusikKommission“ (LiveKomm). Als Bundesverband vertritt LiveKomm die Interessen von Musikspielstätten in Deutschland. 
Verlage gegen Pressefreiheit
Authors: Spielkamp Matthias
Published: November 2023

Deutsche Presseverleger fordern ein Leistungsschutzrecht – ein neues Recht, das ihnen mehr Kontrolle über ihre Inhalte sichern soll. Die Forderung ist unbegründet und birgt Gefahren für die freie Kommunikation. Wir werden schleichend enteignet!" tönte der Verleger Hubert Burda in der FAZ und forderte "das Recht, an den Erlösen der Suchmaschinen" zu partizipieren.
Haftung für RSS-Feeds, ACTA in Ausschüsssen gebremst, Hadopi
Authors:   telemedicus.info
Published: November 2023

Fremde RSS-Feeds auf Websites müssen nicht vorab geprüft werden, ACTA scheitert in drei Ausschüssen des EU-Parlaments, die neue Regierung Hollande will das Three-Strikes-Modell überprüfen. Außerdem im Wochenrückblick: Markenrecht bei „Zappa”, Vorratsdaten und Facebook-AGB.
Paul Keller: Die Berner Übereinkunft ist ein Totschlagargument
Authors:   Gastautor
Published: November 2023

Das deutsche Urheberrecht steht vor der nächsten großen Reform, dem Dritten Korb. Verbände, Politiker, Kreativschaffende, Wissenschaftler und Rechteindustrie sind sich nahezu einig, dass Handlungsbedarf besteht – je nach Interessenslage jedoch an unterschiedlichen Stellen. iRights.info hat Experten gefragt, wo sie die größten Probleme im Urheberrecht sehen. In unregelmäßigen Abständen veröffentlichen wir ihre Stellungnahmen. Heute: Paul Keller.
Rechtspolitische Analyse zum „Leistungsschutzrecht für Presseverleger“
Authors: Djordjevic Valie
Published: November 2023

Massenabmahnungen und Klagewellen – das werden voraussichtlich zwei der Folgen des neuen „Leistungsschutzrechts für Presseverlage“ sein, sollte es Gesetzeskraft erlangen. Nachdem iRights.info den ersten Referentenentwurf veröffentlicht hat, analysiert iRights.info-Redakteur Till Kreutzer nun die rechtspolitischen Auswirkungen.
Single-segment neck muscles in diplodocids?
Authors: Wedel Matt
Published: November 2023

I don’t remember now when I first noticed bifurcated cervical ribs in apatosaurines. I imagine 2016 at the latest, because on our Sauropocalypse that year Mike and I saw examples at both BYU and Dinosaur Journey.
Kreative Arbeit in der Games-Branche
Authors:   Gastautor
Published: November 2023

Computer-Games seien wie der Film janusköpfig: Kulturgut und Wirtschaftsgut zugleich, schrieb Malte Behrmann an anderer Stelle. Hier spricht der Anwalt und Geschäftsführer des GAMES Bundesverbandes über Games als arbeitsteilig erstellte Hybride aus Kunst und Technik und darüber, welche Schwierigkeiten das für das Urheberrecht und die Kreativen in der Branche aufwirft.
Streit mit der GEMA: Youtube haftet, aber nur als Störer
Authors: Wragge Alexander
Published: November 2023

Das Landgericht Hamburg hat entschieden: Youtube muss mehr tun, um Urheberrechtsverstöße zu unterbinden. Das Portal Youtube ist für die Videos auf seiner Seite mitverantwortlich und fällt bei Urheberrechtsverletzungen unter die sogenannte Störer-Haftung. Das entschied das Landgericht Hamburg am Freitag in erster Instanz. Geklagt hatte die Verwertungsgesellschaft GEMA im Fall von zwölf GEMA-geschützten Musiktiteln.
„No Copyright“ mit Joost Smiers
Authors: Djordjevic Valie
Published: November 2023

Das Urheberrecht hat es nicht geschafft, faire Rahmenbedingungen für Urheber und Nutzer zu schaffen, sagen die niederländischen Politikwissenschafter Joost Smiers und Marieke van Schijndel in ihrem Buch „No Copyright“. Am 26. Juni 2012 stellt Smiers das Buch im HBC in Berlin vor.  Brauchen wir das Urheberrecht überhaupt? Wenn es nach den niederländischen Politikwissenschaftern Joost Smiers und Marieke van Schijndel geht, dann nicht.
Wochenrückblick: Urheberrechtsdebatte, Button-Lösung, Cloud-Sicherheit
Authors:   telemedicus.info
Published: November 2023

Im Urheberrechtsstreit konstatiert SPD-Netzpolitiker Klingbeil „Versäumnisse“ der Politik, die Button-Lösung gegen Kostenfallen im Netz gilt ab August, das Fraunhofer-Institut konstatiert Sicherheitsmängel bei Clouddiensten. Außerdem im Wochenrückblick: Neues zur Umsatzsteuerpflicht bei Ebay, Gewerblichkeit bei Softwareentwicklern, Jugenschutz bei Games und Facebooks Börsengang.
Streit um Second-Hand-E-Books
Authors: Wragge Alexander
Published: November 2023

Ein Buch darf jeder weiterverkaufen. Die Linkspartei will dieses Verkaufsrecht auch für E-Books durchsetzen. Der Börsenverein des deutschen Buchhandels protestiert. Die Linkspartei hat am Donnerstag einen Gesetzentwurf zur „Ermöglichung der privaten Weiterveräußerung unkörperlicher Werkexemplare“ in den Bundestag eingebracht. Das Ziel: Wer E-Books, Filme und Musikdateien legal bezieht, soll sie auch weiterkaufen dürfen.
VG-Wort-Urteil: „Die Urheber haben Anspruch auf Schadensersatz”
Authors: Wragge Alexander
Published: November 2023

Mit einer Klage gegen die VG Wort bringt der Urheberrechtler Martin Vogel die Strukturen der großen Verwertungsgesellschaften ins Wanken. Auch die GEMA und die VG Bild-Kunst müssten laut Vogel ihre Zahlungen an Verlage stoppen.
ACTA-Proteste, Google vs. Verleger, Ermittlerzugriff auf PINs
Authors:   telemedicus.info
Published: November 2023

Die ACTA-Proteste halten an, die Presseverleger verlagern ihre Beschwerde gegen Google nach Brüssel, die TKG-Regelung zum Ermittlerzugriff auf Passwörter und PIN ist verfassungswidrig. Das und mehr im Wochenrückblick.  Weiter Proteste gegen ACTA  Gestern fanden erneut bundesweite Prosteste gegen das umstrittene ACTA-Abkommen statt.
Justus Haucap zum Fair-Share-Streit: “Die Verleger wollen einfach Geld”
Authors: Wragge Alexander
Published: November 2023

Verlage suchen nach Geschäftsmodellen im Internet. Gelingt es, über das Kartellrecht an Googles Werbeeinahmen teilzuhaben? Der renommierte Wettbewerbsökonom Justus Haucap zeigt sich im Interview mit iRights.info skeptisch.
Smartphones: US-Richter haben genug vom Patentkrieg
Authors: Wragge Alexander
Published: November 2023

Die US-Justiz reagiert zunehmend genervt auf die Patentkriege rund um Smartphones und Tablets. Der US-Bundesrichter Richard Posner hat den Prozess im Fall Apple vs. Motorola einfach platzen lassen. Das US-Patentsystem sei funktionsgestört, meint er. Eigentlich sollten am Montag Apple und Google ihre Patentstreitigkeiten vor Gericht austragen.
Wie erwirbt der Mensch Wissen, wie wendet er es an und wie behandelt das Recht diesen Vorgang?
Authors: Höffner Eckhard
Published: November 2023

Erwerb und Produktion von Wissen beruhen nicht allein auf den Leistungen Einzelner, sondern entstehen im gesellschaftlichen Austausch. In der Wissenschaft sollen eigentumsähnliche Exklusivrechte Marktrationalität herstellen, doch haben sie hier nicht zum gewünschten Ergebnis geführt.
Demonstrationen gegen ACTA, Internet-Ausschuss, TKG-Novelle
Authors:   telemedicus.info
Published: November 2023

Zehntausende demonstrieren gegen das ACTA-Abkommen, die CDU fordert einen Internet-Ausschuss, die TKG-Novelle steht vor der Verabschiedung. Das und mehr im Wochenrückblick.  Zehntausende demonstrieren gegen ACTA-Abkommen  Am vergangenen Samstag sind in ganz Deutschland Gegner des ACTA-Abkommens auf die Straße gegangen.
Spotify lockt mit Gratis-Angebot – der Preis sind die Nutzerdaten
Authors: Schwarz Tobias
Published: November 2023

Das schwedische Unternehmen Spotify bietet ab heute in Deutschland einen werbefinanzierten, kostenlosen Musik-Streaming-Dienst an. Über das Gratis-Angebot versucht der Online-Musikdienst einen Fuß auf den deutschen Markt zu bekommen. Zum Deutschland-Start bietet Spotify seinen Dienst, mit dem Musik über das Internet übertragen wirden, kostenlos an und setzt damit die Konkurrenz von Simfy, Grooveshark, und Co. unter Druck.
Resilience: another advantage of openly-licensed content
Authors: Mounce Ross
Published: November 2023

As you may have seen in the news, the British Library has been affected by a significant cyberattack. Many of the digital services it provides have gone down and stayed down for many weeks now, whilst investigations take place. I have a lot of sympathy for the BL staff. As has been observed, public services can be a relatively easy target.
Vogel vs. VG Wort: DJV verteidigt Ausschüttungsstopp
Authors: Wragge Alexander
Published: November 2023

Der Deutsche Journalistenverband (DJV) hat im Rechtsstreit zwischen dem Urheberrechtler Martin Vogel und der VG Wort Position bezogen. Der DJV verteidigt die Entscheidung der VG Wort, auch die Ausschüttungen an Journalisten zu stoppen.
Streit mit der GEMA: „Youtube ist eine Hosting-Plattform“
Authors: Wragge Alexander
Published: November 2023

Mit 24 Verwertungsgesellschaften in aller Welt hat sich Youtube einigen können, nur mit der deutschen GEMA nicht. Youtube-Sprecherin Mounira Latrache erklärt im Interview mit iRights.info, warum man sich nicht auf eine „abrufbezogene Mindestvergütung“ für Musikvideos einlässt und selbst Inhalte sperrt.  iRights.info:   Seit Jahren sind viele Musikclips für deutsche Internetnutzer auf Youtube gesperrt. 
„Zum Schluss hätten wir chinesische Verhältnisse“
Authors: Wragge Alexander
Published: November 2023

In den USA kooperieren Rechteinhaber und Internet-Provider im Kampf gegen Urheberrechtsverletzungen. Warum er das Modell für ungeignet hält, erklärt der Telekommunikationsrechts-Experte Stefan Engeln im Interview.
Streit mit der GEMA: Auch Youtube legt Berufung ein
Authors: Wragge Alexander
Published: November 2023

Nach der GEMA hat auch Youtube gegen das Urteil des Landgerichts Hamburg Berufung eingelegt. Die Hamburger Richter hatten am 20. April entschieden, dass Youtube bei Urheberrechtsverletzungen seiner Nutzer als Störer haftet. “Das erstinstanzliche Urteil war bereits ein großer Erfolg für das Anliegen der Urheber, die die GEMA vertritt, reicht aber noch nicht weit genug”, begründete die Verwertungsgesellschaft den Gang in die nächste Instanz.
Kulturelles Gedächtnis: Wie speichern wir das Internet?
Authors: Wragge Alexander
Published: November 2023

Das europäische Urheberrecht erschwert die digitale Langzeitarchivierung, kritisiert der Bibliotheksjurist Eric Steinhauer im Interview. Steinhauer fordert, öffentlichen Archiven das automatisierte Kopieren des Internets zu erlauben. Die Nutzung der Inhalte müsse aber beschränkt werden.  Zur Person   Dr. Eric W.  Steinhauer ist Bibliothekar an der Universitätsbibliothek der Fernuniversität in Hagen. 
Identifikasi Bahan Ajar Guru dalam Pembelajaran Daring Bahasa Indonesia di SDN Pondok Aren 01 Tangerang Selatan
Authors: Luthfi Widya Putri Erin , Fatonah Khusnul
Published: November 2023

SDN Pondok Aren 01 Tangerang Selatan memberikan fasilitas kepada guru-guru untuk membuat video pembelajaran daring seperti fasilitas wifi dan laptop dalam melakukan Zoom Meeting dengan siswa. Oleh karena itu, guru-guru di sekolah tersebut tidak kesulitan dalam mengajar online. Akan tetapi, tidak sedikit guru di sekolah ini yang hanya mengandalkan buku paket dalam proses pembelajaran daring. Hal itu menjadi alasan peneliti tertarik dalam melakukan penelitian di sekolah tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui jenis-jenis, prinsip, dan komponen bahan ajar yang digunakan guru bahasa Indonesia di SDN Pondok Aren 01 Tangerang Selatan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif. Subjek penelitian adalah guru bahasa Indonesia dari kelas satu sampai dengan kelas enam. Teknik pengumpulan data berupa dokumentasi, wawancara, dan observasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: (1) Jenis-jenis bahan ajar yang digunakan guru-guru bahasa Indonesia di SDN Pondok Aren 01 Tangerang Selatan antara lain bahan ajar cetak berupa buku tema dan bahan ajar audiovisual berupa video pembelajaran. (2) Prinsip bahan ajar yang digunakan adalah prinsip relevansi dan kecukupan. (3) Komponen bahan ajar yang digunakan mencakup komponen utama, pelengkap, dan evaluasi hasil belajar.
Peningkatan Kemampuan Literasi Numerasi di SDN Inpres 5 Dobo Menggunakan Metode Student Facilitator and Explaining
Authors: Victory Bintang Lony Vera
Published: November 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan literasi numerasi siswa kelas IV SDN 5 Dobo, Kecamatan Pulau-Pulau Aru, Kepulauan Aru, Maluku. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif  dengan desain penelitian tindakan kelas. Penelitian ini melibatkan 15 orang siswa kelas IVA SDN Inpres 5 Dobo. Data diperoleh menggunakan observasi, ter tertulis, dan wawancara. Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh menunjukkan bahwa metode student facilitator and explaining dapat meningkatkan kemampuan literasi numerasi. Peningkatan kemampuan literasi numerasi telah memenuhi kriteria yang ditunjukkan dengan hasil tes kemampuan literasi numerasi mengalami peningkatan dari sebelum tindakan. Sebelum tindakan, ketuntasan siswa hanya sebesar 20%, pada siklus I mencapai 33%, dan pada siklus II mencapai 46%. Dalam kegiatan belajar mengajar diharapkan guru dapat menjadikan metode tersebut sebagai suatu alternatif dalam mata pelajaran matematika maupun pelajaran lainnya untuk meningkatkan aktivitas dan kemampuan literasi numerasi siswa. Penelitian ini juga diharapkan dapat menjadi referensi bagi peneliti.
Penerapan Budaya Positif dalam Mewujudkan Karakter Profil Pelajar Pancasila Siswa Kelas IV di SD Negeri Jurug Bantul
Authors: Agustina Nelly Agustina , Nangimah Azizatun , Megawati Ida
Published: November 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memaparkan penerapan budaya positif pada siswa oleh pihak sekolah di SD Negeri Jurug Bantul. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa ada kegiatan rutin yang dilakukan guru dan siswa kelas IV dalam menerapkan budaya tersebut, seperti menanamkan kebiasaan positif seperti berdoa sebelum dan sesudah pembelajaran, membuat aturan dan kesepakatan bersama di dalam kelas, aturan tidak boleh berkata kasar atau jorok, menyanyikan lagu wajib nasional dan daerah untuk menumbuhkan rasa cinta tanah air, pengamalan asmaul husna setiap hari jum’at, melibatkan siswa pada saat upacara bendera dan ekstrakurikuler, menuntut siswa berpikir kritis dalam mengemukaan ide-ide atau gagasan dalam pemecahan masalah, melakukan praktik-praktik untuk mengembangkan kreativitas dalam pembelajaran.
Hubungan Kompetensi Guru dengan Hasil Belajar Siswa dalam Pembelajaran IPS Kelas Tinggi di SD Negeri Mede
Authors: Besare Stefen , Yigdalia Davita , Kusumawati M.M Puji Nitis
Published: November 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui apakah terdapat hubungan yang signifikan dan positif antara kompetensi guru dengan hasil belajar siswa kelas tinggi. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode korelasional dengan sampel sebanyak 40 orang. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang positif dan signifikan antara kompetensi guru dengan hasil belajar siswa kelas tinggi SD Negeri Mede pada mata pelajaran IPS. Nilai korelasi yang didapatkan sebesar = 0,793 tergolong kategori kuat positif. Bila dilihat dari kontribusi variabel X (kompetensi guru terhadap variabel Y (Hasil Belajar Siswa Kelas Tinggi) adalah sebesar 62 % sementara 38 % di pengaruhi oleh faktor lain/variabel lain. Simpulan dari penelitian ini ialah bahwa kedua variabel memiliki hubungan yang kuat positif dan signifikan. Hal ini menunjukan bahwa hipotesis yang dijaukan menerima Ha, dan menolak H0. Saran dalam penelitian ini ialah perlunya ada peningkatan kompetensi guru dalam upaya meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa di kelas tinggi. Upaya tersebut dapat di tempuh lewat kegiatan-kegiatan pelatihan dan workshop atapun seminar. Selain itu juga perlu mengaktifkan dan memaksimalkan KKG.
Analisis Daya Dukung Lingkungan Berbasis Sistem Informasi Geografis (SIG) terhadap Jasa Ekosistem Pengaturan Pencegahan dan Perlindungan dari Bencana di Kabupaten Timor Tengah Utara
Authors: Lestari Anastasia , Maneno Regolinda , Boimau Yanti
Published: November 2023

Ekosistem memberikan manfaat yang dapat mendukung aktivitas kehidupan manusia. Pengelolaan ekosistem yang tepat dapat memaikan peranan penting dalam mitigasi dan adaptasi terhadap bencana alam. Analisis dan evaluasi daya dukung lingkungan berbasis jasa ekosistem dalam sektor pengaturan pencegahan dan perlindungan dari bencana di Kabupaten Timor Tengah Utara (TTU) dapat menjadi masukan dalam pertimbangan pengembangan daerah terutama dalam upaya mitigasi bencana. Metode analisis yang digunaan yaitu pairwise comparation dengan nilai Indeks Komposit Jasa Ekosistem (IKJE). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kelas daya dukung dalam pengaturan pencegahan dan perlindungan dari bencana di Kabupaten TTU secara umum tinggi yaitu 71% dimana Kecamatan Insana memiliki luas kelas jasa ekosistem tertinggi dan Kabupaten Biboki Anleu dengan jasa ekosistem rendah.
Understanding the association between humor and emotional distress: The role of light and dark humor in predicting depression, anxiety, and stress
Authors: Dionigi Alberto , Duradoni Mirko , Vagnoli Laura
Published: November 2023

Despite increasing interest in the relationship between humor and psychological distress, investigations have failed to focus on specific categories of humor and negative mental conditions. A sample of 686 Italian participants (187 men and 499 women), aged between 20 and 76 years, completed an online survey, data from which was used to investigate the relationship between eight comic styles, depression, anxiety, and stress. Findings from the multiple linear regression demonstrate benign humor as a protective factor of all three variables considered, while irony was positively associated with anxiety and stress. Wit was a protective factor associated with anxiety, while sarcasm was positively related to depression. No significant correlations emerged between the other variables considered. These findings highlight how specific categories are linked to varying dimensions of emotional distress, which are discussed with reference to the extant literature.
The link between math anxiety and math achievement: The role of afterschool learning
Authors: Song Seowon , Li Tianyu , Quintero Michaela , Wang Zhe
Published: November 2023

The present study tested the learning avoidance model by examining the degree to which learning avoidance in various afterschool settings mediated the negative association between math anxiety and math achievement. Participants consisted of 207 third to sixth graders. Using a path model, findings showed that students’ math anxiety was negatively associated with both standardized math achievement test scores and parent-reported math school grades. Additionally, higher math anxiety was associated with more negative homework behaviors and less frequent participation in math-related extracurricular activities. Finally, the association between math anxiety and math achievement was partially mediated by negative math homework behaviors and participation in math extracurricular activities. Effort in math exam preparation did not contribute to explaining the association between math anxiety and math achievement. Overall, these findings support the learning avoidance model and suggest that avoidance behaviors in everyday learning in the afterschool setting may contribute to explaining the undesired math achievement among highly math anxious students.
Role of Organizational Trust as Mediation on the Effect of Knowledge Management on Innovative Behavior
Authors: Ekhsan Muhamad , Badrianto Yuan
Published: November 2023

This study aims to analyze the direct effect of knowledge management on innovative behavior and examine the mediating role of organizational trust in the relationship. The sample used was 94 employees of manufacturing companies in the Bekasi area. Data collection using a 5-point Likert scale questionnaire. The data were analyzed using Partial Least Square (PLS) to test the research model and its hypotheses. The results prove that knowledge management has a significant positive effect on increasing innovative behavior. In addition, knowledge management is also proven to increase organizational trust. On the other hand, organizational trust has a significant positive effect on increasing employee innovative behavior. The results of path analysis also prove that organizational trust significantly mediates the effect of knowledge management on increasing innovative behavior. Thus this study succeeded in proving the proposed research model along with the four hypotheses. The practical implication is that companies need to pay balanced attention to the implementation of knowledge management programs and the cultivation of organizational trust in order to create an environment conducive to the growth of employee innovative behavior.
CREATION OF A DIGITAL MODULE AS LEARNING MEDIA FOR DEAF STUDENT'S
Authors: Hermanto Moch. Irwan , Astuti Eka Yuli , Septiana Fajar Indra , Suwandari Lilis , Mastiani Emay , Effendi Zulfa Rahmah , Adhimah Sadiyatu Nuh
Published: November 2023

Deaf people have learning characteristics that rely more on visual aspects. This research aimed to produce learning media in the form of digital module that could accommodate the needs and learning characteristics of deaf students in the course of thesis guidance theory course. This research belonged to the type of development by applying the ADDIE procedure. The results showed that the digital module scored 85.28% in the aspect of the validity test by learning media experts and deafness experts. While in the test practicality by students, the digital module received a score of 85.63%. These two scores indicated that both digital modules were at a very high level of validity and practicality. Subsequently, they were worthy of being a learning media option that could be used for deaf students.
PERAN FOREIGN BUDDY TUTOR SYSTEM DALAM MENINGKATKAN SPEAKING SKILL BAHASA INGGRIS MAHASISWA DI STIKES BINA USADA BALI
Authors: Si Putu Agung Ayu Pertiwi Dewi , Purwaningsih Ni Komang
Published: November 2023

Speaking skill menjadi salah satu kunci keberhasilan dalam komunikasi. Dalam program minor healthy and happy ageing. Mahasiswa wajib menguasai Bahasa inggris dan memiliki speaking skill yang baik karena mereka diwajibkan untuk menjadi tutor untuk mahasiswa asing selama berada di Bali. Salah satu cara untuk meningkatkan speaking skil mereka adalah dengan senantiasa memberikan metode pengajaran yang lebih kreatif guna mengasah kemampuan mereka. Adapun tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk  meningkatkan speaking skill Bahasa inggris mahasiswa Bina Usada Bali dengan menerapkan foreign buddy tutor system. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan metode penelitian tindakan. Tindakan dalam penelitian ini dilaksanakan dalam dua siklus. Dimana terjadi peningkatan yang signifikan dalam tiap siklusnya. Penerapan foreign buddy tutor system terbukti mampu meningkatkan speaking skill Bahasa inggris mahasiswa. Mereka menjadi lebih antusias dan termotivasi dalam berkomunikasi dengan mengguakan Bahasa inggris karena lawan bicara mereka adalah orang asing. Penerapan metode ini terbukti mampu meningkatkan speaking skill mahasiswa.
THE INFLUENCE OF SARS-CoV-2 VIRUS ON GLUCOSE HOMEOSTASIS AND DIABETES
Authors: KOSAL Kamil , Pempera Nikola , Baszkowski Filip , Adamek Adrianna , Owecki Maciej
Published: November 2023

Due to the prevalence, the diversity of disease course, and the range of systems attacked by viral particles, COVID-19 pandemic turned out to be a challenging experience for both medical staff and patients all over the world. It is essential to remember that the infection affects health state and wellbeing of patients including their comorbidities and chronic conditions. The example of such wide-spread coexisting conditions is diabetes mellitus. In this paper, we evaluate the influence of SARS-CoV-2 infection and diabetes mellitus, especially considering the autoimmune diabetes mellitus type 1. The review describes possible pathomechanisms of glucose homeostasis disturbances in relation to the destruction of pancreas and other organs by viral particles. Moreover, the aim of the paper is to show a complex connection between therapeutic management of both COVID-19 and diabetes. We describe suggested consequences of glucocortycoids treatment and modifications in insulin therapy applied in diabetes mellitus type 1.
The mediating effect of the positive psychological capital between self-determination and grit in nursing students
Authors: Kim Chul-Gyu , Jeong Su-Jeong
Published: November 2023

Purpose: This is a study to confirm the mediating effect of positive psychological capital in the relationship between the self-determination and grit of nursing students.Methods: The subjects of the study were 122 university nursing department students in their junior and senior years. The data were collected from December 1 to 23, 2022. The collected data were analyzed by descriptive statistics, an independent t-test, Mann–Whitney U-test, Pearson’s correlation, and a hierarchical multiple regression analysis using IBM SPSS statistics version 26.0.Results: A statistically significant correlation was observed between self-determination, positive psychological capital and grit (p<.001). The positive psychological capital had full mediation effects on the relationship between self-determination and grit. In other words, the higher levels of positive psychological capital were associated with better levels of grit among nursing students.Conclusion: The study showed that positive psychological capital and self-determination have important effects on grit. To enhance the grit of nursing students, it is essential to implement educational programs aimed at improving self-determination and positive psychological capital.