bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Susceptibilidad a antibióticos en cepas de Pseudomonas aeruginosa aisladas de canes con otitis externa
Authors: Luján D. A. , Saavedra I. , Luján L. M.
Published: December 2020

El propósito de este estudio fue determinar la susceptibilidad a los antibióticos en cepas de P.aeruginosa aisladas de canes con otitis externa en Callao, Perú. Veinte cepas fueron probadasen su susceptibilidad a 11 antibióticos mediante el método de disco difusión. Los aminoglucósidos presentaron la mejor sensibilidad (94,4%). La multirresistencia se observó en un 70%. Los animales de raza definida fueron los más afectados (50%). Los aminoglucósidos yseguidamente las fluoroquinolonas se mantienen como opciones de tratamiento.
El estrés oxidativo en la fertilidad y desempeño reproductivo de mamíferos hembras y machos
Authors: C. Izquierdo A. , Iglesias A. E. , Guerra J. E. , Huerta R. , Sánchez R.
Published: December 2020

Los radicales libres son agentes de oxidación altamente reactivos, que actúan como intermediarios químicos de vida corta sobre lípidos, aminoácidos, carbohidratos y ácidos nucleicos. Cuando ocurren desequilibrios y la cantidad de radicales libres sobrepasa el balance entre la producción oxidante y la capacidad antioxidante en la célula, se genera un fenómeno conocido como estrés oxidativo. Tal anomalía genera consecuencias negativas sobre múltiples procesos celulares de los mamíferos, tanto en las hembras como en los machos, y -por lo tanto- daños en la fertilidad y desempeño reproductivo. En esta revisión se describe brevemente el estrés oxidativo en la membrana plasmática, las mitocondrias, el acrosoma y el ADN de los espermatozoides, así como el efecto del estrés oxidativo sobre la fertilidad de machos y hembras.
Gender Stereotyping in Indonesia – Perceptions of High-School Students Towards Gender-Equal Career Development. Results from Qualitative Focus Groups
Authors: Weimann-Sandig Nina
Published: December 2020

This qualitative study has created a special research design in order to analyze the perceptions of High-School students towards a gender-equal labour market access: instead of having interviews, qualitative focus groups were held in which the participants - males as well as females - could discuss their perceptions critically
AN ASSESSMENT ON THE IMMIGRANT PHENOMENON FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF CREATING A SHARED GLOBAL CIVILIZATION
Authors: şengöz murat
Published: December 2020

  

The concept of migration means that people are permanently moved from one country or region to another country or region, individually or in groups. So this is a permanent session change. The relocation can take place within the country or abroad, but the important point is that permanent migration in the context of political and economic relations rather than the proximity of the migration distance is important. In this respect, domestic immigration is a major humanitarian, economic and sociocultural problem that needs to be explored and solved. Today, one of the most important themes of many developed western countries is to ensure that the immigrant population and the indigenous people live together in harmony. This is called integration. As a result of living together, concepts such as multiculturalism and dual citizenship have emerged. Migrants, migrants, and children of immigrants appear to be mobile, multi-lingual individuals who are shuttling between receiving and receiving countries. The immigrant and refugee issues are undoubtedly one of the most important securities and survival problems of the time frame we live in. Because what could be more truthful and pathetic than the drama experienced by people who had to leave their country in mass, how and how this desperation can be described. In this study, the relationship between the concept of global citizenship and immigration will be revealed by qualitative research methods. In this context, the phenomenon of global citizenship will be handled from an axiological perspective in the axis of the concept of immigration, acculturation, and globalization.
Non-International Armed Conflict in a New Era of Humanitarian Law
Authors: Sattar Dr. MD Parvez
Published: December 2020

Secondary and primary data used for analysis of the propositions
COPE is differentially expressed in the brain metastases of patients with metastatic breast cancer.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: December 2020

Metastasis to the brain is a clinical problem in patients with breast cancer (1-3). We mined published microarray data (4, 5) to compare primary and metastatic tumor transcriptomes to discover genes associated with brain metastasis in patients with metastatic breast cancer. We found that the epsilon subunit of the coatomer protein complex, COPE, was among the genes whose expression was most different in the brain metastases of patients with metastatic breast cancer as compared to normal breast tissues. COPE mRNA was present at increased quantities in brain metastatic tissues as compared to primary tumors of the breast. Up-regulation of COPE expression may contribute to metastasis of tumor cells from the breast to the brain in humans with metastatic breast cancer.
Exploring the relationship between anthropomorphism and Theory-of-Mind in brain and behaviour
Authors: Hortensius Ruud , Kent Michaela , Darda Kohinoor Monish , Jastrzab Laura Elizabeth , Koldewyn Kami , Ramsey Richard , Cross Emily S.
Published: December 2020

The process of understanding the minds of other people, such as their emotions and intentions, is mimicked when individuals try to understand an artificial mind. The assumption is that anthropomorphism, attributing human-like characteristics to non-human agents and objects, is an analogue to Theory-of-Mind, the ability to infer mental states of other people. Here, we test to what extent these two constructs formally overlap. Specifically, using a multi-method approach, we test if and how anthropomorphism is related to Theory-of-Mind using brain (Experiment 1) and behavioural (Experiment 2) measures. In a first exploratory experiment, we examine the relationship between dispositional anthropomorphism and activity within the Theory-of-Mind brain network (n = 108). Results from a Bayesian regression analysis showed no consistent relationship between dispositional anthropomorphism and activity in regions of the Theory-of-Mind network. In a follow-up, pre-registered experiment, we explored the relationship between Theory-of-Mind and situational and dispositional anthropomorphism in more depth. Participants (n = 311) watched a short movie while simultaneously completing situational anthropomorphism and Theory-of-Mind ratings, as well as measures of dispositional anthropomorphism and general Theory-of-Mind. Only situational anthropomorphism predicted the ability to understand and predict the behaviour of the film’s characters. No relationship between situational or dispositional anthropomorphism and general Theory-of-Mind was observed. Together, these results suggest that while anthropomorphism and Theory-of-Mind might share some overlap in certain situations, they are separate and possibly unrelated at the personality level. These findings point to a possible dissociation between brain and behavioural measures when considering the relationship between Theory-of-Mind and anthropomorphism.
Can we boost preschoolers’ inhibitory performance just by changing the way they respond?
Authors: Carroll Daniel J. , Blakey Emma , Simpson Andrew
Published: December 2020

Changing the way children make their response appears to sometimes, but not always, boost their inhibitory control – though interpreting existing findings is hampered by inconsistent methods and results. This study investigated the effects of delaying, and changing, the means of responding. Ninety-six preschoolers (mean age 46 months) completed tasks assessing inhibitory control, counterfactual reasoning, strategic reasoning, and false belief understanding. Children responded either immediately or after a delay, and either by pointing with their finger, or with a hand-held arrow. Delaying boosted performance on all tasks except false belief understanding; arrow-pointing only improved strategic reasoning. It is suggested that delay helps children work out the correct response; it is unlikely to help on tasks where this requirement is absent.
Restricted visual scanpaths during emotion recognition in childhood social anxiety disorder
Authors: Kleberg Johan Lundin , Löwenberg Emilie Bäcklin , Lau Jennifer , Serlachius Eva , Högström Jens
Published: December 2020

Background: Social anxiety disorder (SAD) has its typical onset in childhood and adolescence. Maladaptive processing of social information may contribute to the etiology and maintenance. During face perception, individuals extract information with a succession of visual fixations known as a scanpath. Atypically long scanpaths have been reported in adults with SAD, but no data exists from pediatric samples. SAD has also been linked to atypical arousal. Both metrics were examined in one of the largest eye-tracking studies of pediatric SAD to dateMethods: Children and adolescents with SAD (n = 62) and healthy controls (n = 39) completed an emotion recognition task. The visual scanpath and pupil dilation (an indirect index of arousal) were examined. The analysis plan was preregistered.Results: Youth with SAD showed restricted scanpaths, a finding supported by both frequentist and Bayesian statistics. Higher pupil dilation was also observed in the SAD group, but despite a statistically significant group difference, this result was not supported by the Bayesian analysis.Conclusions: Findings are contrary to findings from adult studies, but similar to what has been reported in neurodevelopmental conditions associated with social interaction impairments. Restricted scanpaths may disrupt holistic representation of faces known to favor adaptive social understanding.
Assessing the degree of ecological validity of your study: Introducing the Multidimensional Assessment of Research in Context (MARC) Tool
Authors: Naumann Sandra , Byrne Michelle L , de la Fuente Laura Alethia , Harrewijn Anita , Nugiel Tehila , Rosen Maya L. , van Atteveldt Nienke , Matusz Pawel J
Published: December 2020

In cognitive neurosciences, fundamental principles of mental processes and functional brain organization have been established with highly controlled tasks and testing environments. Recent technical advances allowed the investigation of these functions and their brain mechanisms in naturalistic settings. The diversity in those approaches has been recently (Matusz et al. 2019a) classified via a three-category cycle including controlled laboratory, partially naturalistic laboratory, and naturalistic real-world research. Based on this model, we developed the Multidimensional Assessment of Research in Context (MARC) tool to easily delineate the approach researchers have taken in their study. MARC provides means to describe the degree of ecological validity for each component of a study (e.g. sample, location, stimuli, measures, etc.) and the study’s location on the cycle. The tool comprises seven questions concerning study’s characteristics. It outputs a summary of those and a compass plot, which can be used for presentations, pre-registration, grant proposals, and papers. It aims to improve drawing conclusions across studies, and raise awareness about generalizability of research findings.
Inflammation is associated with future depressive symptoms among older adults
Authors: Bondy Erin , Norton Sara , Voss Michaela , Marks Rebecca , Boudreaux Michael J. , Treadway Michael Tilghman , Oltmanns Thomas , Bogdan Ryan
Published: December 2020

Inflammation has been reliably associated with depression. However, the directionality of this association is poorly understood, with evidence that elevated inflammation may promote and precede the development of depression and arise following its expression. Using data from older adults (N = 1,072, ages 60-73) who participated in the ongoing longitudinal St. Louis Personality and Aging Network (SPAN) study, we examined whether inflammatory markers (interleukin-6: IL-6, C-reactive protein: CRP, and tumor necrosis factor α: TNFα) and depression were prospectively predictive of one another. Fasting serum samples and self-reports of depressive symptoms (Beck Depression Inventory-II) were obtained from participants at 2 sessions approximately 2.2 years apart. After accounting for baseline depression symptoms, baseline IL-6 and CRP, but not baseline TNFα, were associated with elevated depressive symptoms at the follow-up session (IL-6: β = 0.08, p = 0.03; CRP: β = 0.08, p = 0.03; TNFα: β = 0.04, p = 0.25). However, after accounting for baseline inflammation, there was no association between depressive symptoms and follow-up inflammatory markers (βs = -0.04-.00, all p > 0.05), indicating that inflammation prospectively predicts depression, but depression does not predict inflammation. These data add to a growing literature suggesting that inflammatory signaling may plausibly promote the development of depression.
Institutional Persistence: Involvements with Child Protective Services, the Criminal Justice System, and Mental Health Services across Childhood, Adolescence, and Early Adulthood in Denmark
Authors: Fallesen Peter
Published: December 2020

The pairwise overlaps in system involvement between child protective services, mental health services, and the criminal justice system is well-documented. Yet, less is known about how contact to these three systems evolves as children age, and how children’s trajectories through these institutions should be conceptualized. In this article, we use administrative data on the full population of Danish children born 1982-1995 that had contact to at least one of three systems before turning 21. Theoretically, we argue that children’s trajectories of institutional contacts can be understood as a moral career as suggested by Goffman (1959). Empirically, we study how children move between and are retained within the three systems across childhood. We find that early contact originates with child protective services but branch out through both overlap and transitions to the other systems. Further, across age there is high levels of retention within the systems, and clear gendered dynamics play out as children age. We argue that children’s trajectories across age can be viewed as moving from a position as a subject at risk to a position as subject of risk.
Drought or Wet Assessment of Daily Rainfall Pattern of the Budhi Gandaki River Basin, Nepal: Standardized Precipitation Index Approach using Probabilistic Model
Authors: Shrestha Rajendra Man
Published: December 2020

Background: Rainfall is a natural phenomenon. Dramatic changes in the rainfall pattern lead to extreme climatic or hydrological events like flash floods, or floods, landslides or severe drought events at any parts of the world.

Objective: The objective of this study aims to perform analysis of drought/ wet for fifteen meteorological /hydrological stations distributed over the Budhi Gandaki River Basin, Nepal.

Materials and Methods: The Kolmogorov-Simonov test, Anderson-Darling test and Chi-square test are used for testing of the hypothesis of goodness of fit supported by the q-q plot (or p-p plot), cumulative distribution function plot and probability density function plot. The standardized precipitation index is a widely used to develop the index to monitor the dryness/wetness in a given day.

Results: Johnson SB distribution and Weibull distribution were fitted to the daily rainfall across the fifteen stations.

Conclusion: There were some episodes of moderate drought events across six stations. Similarly, there were a moderate type of wetness across five stations. The rest of the stations had a majority of near normal days out of 13514 days.

Supplementary Material avialable here https://doi.org/10.3126/njs.v4i0.33499
Perilaku Earning Management di Sekitar Penerapan PP No. 46 Tahun 2013 (Studi Kasus pada UMKM di Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta)
Authors: Suyanto Suyanto
Published: December 2020

Penelitian ini menguji mengenai perilaku earning management di sekitar penerapan PP Nomor 46 Tahun 2013 (studi kasus pada UMKM di Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta). PP Nomor 46 Tahun 2013 tentang pengenaan pajak penghasilan dari usaha yang diterima atau diperoleh wajib pajak yang memiliki peredaran bruto tertentu. Per-masalahan dalam penelitian ini yaitu apakah ada perilaku earning management sebelum dan sesudah penerapan PP Nomor 46 Tahun 2013. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menguji apakah ada perilaku earning management sebelum dan sesudah penerapan PP Nomor 46 Tahun 2013 serta untuk memperoleh bukti empiris tentang ada tidaknya perilaku earning management di sekitar penerapan PP Nomor 46 Tahun 2013. Teknik pengumpulan data diperoleh melalui data sekunder berupa laporan ke-uangan UMKM yang ada di Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta selama periode pengamatan dari tahun 2012 sampai dengan tahun 2014. Dalam pengelolaan data, peneliti meng-gunakan alat bantu berupa perangkat lunak statistik untuk melakukan uji beda t-test. Pemilihan sampel berdasarkan metode purposive sampling dengan tujuan menda-patkan sampel yang representatif sesuai dengan kriteria yang ditentukan. Hasil pe-nelitian ini adalah Nilai t yang disajikan untuk uji beda rata-rata berpasangan sebesar 9,347 dengan tingkat signifikansi 2-tailed 0,000 yang berarti nilai t signifikan karena p-value 0,000 jauh lebih rendah dari tingkat signifikansi yang ditetapkan yaitu 0,05. Dengan demikian maka dapat dikatakan bahwa data empiris mendukung hipotesis alternatif yang diajukan.
Pengaruh Dewan Komisaris dan Komite Audit pada Kualitas Laporan Keuangan
Authors: Nugrahani Tri Siwi
Published: December 2020

This study aimed to examine the effect of board of directors and the audit committee on the quality of financial reporting. This research was conducted at the company's listing on the Stock Exchange in 2011-2014. The sampling method with purposive sampling and data collection methods with observation. This study tested with multiple regression analysis to test the hypothesis t test with significance of 5 % .
Analisis Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Akuntan Beregister Berprofesi Sebagai Akuntan Publik
Authors: Salmiah Neneng , Afriany Arista Natia
Published: December 2020

This research aimed at empirically testing of the factors that affect the registered accountant as members of IAI in Pekanbaru worked as a public accountant that focused to test the effect of the USAP cost, USAP process and occupational risk with variable electoral career as a public accountant. USAP cost, USAP process and occupational risk variables are as independent variables, associated with various assumptions. This research had 45 samples and used purposive sampling as the technique. Located on Pekanbaru area and using primary data. The data method is by spreading some questionnaires. Measurements of variables performed with Likert scale. Data analysis was conducted through quantitative analysis. Quantitative data analysis was performed by multiple regression analysis and hypothesis testing was done by t-test. The results obtained show that the USAP process and occupational risk significantly influence the selection of a career as a public accountant, USAP cost influence on elections as a public accounting career, but the effect is not significant. Overall USAP cost, USAP process and occupational risk jointly significant effect on elections to the selection of a career as a public accountant.
Analisis Pengaruh Dimensi Komunikasi Word of Mouth terhadap Keputusan Pembelian pada Marko Milk and Coffee, Kadipiro Yogyakarta.
Authors: Asterini Shely Annesi , Sudaryana Arif
Published: December 2020

Usaha Kafe dan Resto banyak bermunculan di wilayah Yogyakarta, sebagai tempat makan, minum serta berkumpul ngobrol atau membicaran banyak hal seperti bisnis, sekolah perkuliahan atau yang lain Hal ini menunjukkan kecenderungan masyarakat memilih tempat kafe untuk kumpul dan bercanda melepas keletihan atau kadang membicarakan bisnis.Pada penelitian bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh dimensi Word of Mouth Communication dalam keputusan pembelian yang terdiri, Talkers, Topics, Tools, Talking Part, Tracking dalam memutuskan pembelian pada Marko Milk and Coffee, Kadipiro Yogyakarta.Penelitian dilakukan di Marko Milk and Coffee Kadipiro Yogyakarta dengan meng-ambil sampel sebanyak 100 responden dengan menggunakan teknik Non-Probability Sampling dengan pendekatan Accidental Sampling, yaitu sampel diambil berdasarkan kebetulan yang ditemui. Sedangkan pengumpulan data menggunakan kuisioner yang dilengkapai dengan pengukuran variabel menggunakan skala Likeert dengan lima rentangan, yang diuji validitas serta reliabilitasnya. Untuk analisis data menggunakan metode statistic Analisis Regresi Berganda.
Analisis Dimensi Komitmen Organisasional yang Mempengaruhi Organizational Citizenship Behavior Karyawan PT KAI DAOP VI Yogyakarta
Authors: Suhartini Yati
Published: December 2020

The research was carried out to find the influence of three dimensions of organizational commitment, namely affective commitment, continuity commitment, and normative commitment, toward organizational citizenship behavior (OCB) of employees.The research was conducted respectively from seven stations in operation areas of PT Kereta Api Daop VI Yogyakarta.The subject of research are 55 employees Data was derived from a survey, collected by applying questionnaires, analized by using multiple linier regression,and assisted by the application of SPSS 21 program.Based on the result of data analysis, it is showed that the three dimensions of organizational commitment, namely affective commitment (X1), continuity commitment (X2), and normative commitment (X3) influence partially or simultaneously on organizational citizenship behavior (Y) of employees, thus partially or simultaneously supporting the 5 hypotheses. These were indicated by the value of regression coefficient and the significant level of each factor which are 0.250 and 0.042; 0.386 and 0.001; 0.481and 0,000, respectively. Likewise, the value of F amounting to 30.520 with the significance level of 0,000, whereas adjusted R2 counting to 0.621. Furthermore, normative commitment indicates as the most dominant dimension that influences on organizational citizenship behavior of employees.
Pengaruh Struktur Modal, Kebijakan Deviden, dan Keputusan Investasi terhadap Profitabilitas (Studi Kasus Perusahaan Manufaktur yang Go Publik di Bursa Efek Indonesia) Periode 2012 -2016
Authors: Purnama Hari
Published: December 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh struktur modal, kebijakan deviden dan kebijakan investasi terhadap profitabilitas. Lokasi penelitian perusahaan Manufaktur yang Go Publik di BEI.Variabel penelitian ini adalah Struktur Modal, Kebijakan Deviden, Keputusan Investasi dan profitabilitas. Jenis Data penelitian adalah data sekuder berupa laporan keuangan perusahaan Manufaktur periode tahun 2012 – 2016. Teknik analisis yang digunakan adalah regresi linier berganda dengan taraf signifikansi 5%.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan Struktur modal tidak berpengaruh terhadap profitabilitas. Kebijakan deviden berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap profitabilitas. Kebijakan investasi berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap profitabilitas. Secara serentak struktur modal, kebijakan deviden dan kebjakan investasi berpengaruh signifikan terhadap profitabilitas. Pengaruh struktur modal, kebijakan deviden dan kebjakan investasi terhadap profitabilitas sebesar 27,3% sedangkan sisanya dipengaruhi oleh faktor lain yang tidak masuk dalam model penelitian.
Kesetiaan Merek Vs Perilaku Berpindah: Apakah Kecenderungan Untuk Berpindah, Persepsi Kemudahan Penggunaan, Dan Persepsi Resiko Mampu Membentuk Perilaku?
Authors: Kusuma Ningrum Nonik
Published: December 2020

AbstractPurpose - This study is aimed to examine the effect of propensity to switch, perceived ease of use, and perceived risk on brand loyalty and switching behavior.Design/methodology/approach - Utilizing purposive random sampling, a number of 100 customers of 36 brands of 12 product categories were asked to fill in the questionnaire as primary survey data. To analyze the measurement model, structural model, and the good fit model, this study made use of the structural equation model.Findings - Propensity to switch significantly positive affects brand loyalty and switching behavior; whereas perceived of ease of use significantly positive affects brand loyalty and significantly negative affects switching behavior; and perceived risk significantly negative affects brand loyalty and significantly positive affects switching behaviorResearch limitation - A more numbers of respondents and more variations of respondents’ background should be considered for future study. A propensity to be a loyal customer variable should also be added in the model.Originality/value - This study takes a look at two different points of views of customer behaviors, those are customers who remain to stay with one brand and those are who always seek for something new and keep switching.
Pengaruh Planning Tax, dan Debt To Equity Ratio (DER) dan Kepemilikan Manajerial terhadap Nilai Perusahaan pada Industri Pertambangan yang Terdaftar pada Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode 2014-2018
Authors: Purnama Hari
Published: December 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh Perencanaan Pajak, Debt to Equity Ratio (DER), dan Kepemilikan Manajerial secara parsial terhadap Nilai Perusahaan dan untuk menguji pengaruh Perencanaan Pajak, Debt to Equity Ratio (DER), dan Kepemilikan Manajerial secara simultan terhadap Nilai Perusahaan. Variabel penelitian ini terdiri dari variabel bebas dan terikat. Variabelbebaspenelitian ini adalah Tax Planning, Debt to Equity Ratio (DER), danKepemilikan Manajerial, sedangkanvariabelterikatnyaadalahNilai Perusahaan. Populasi dalam penelitian ini yaitu seluruh perusahaan Pertambangan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode 2014-2018. TeknikPengambilan Sampel purposive sampling. Metode pengambilan data menggunakan kepustakaan dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis yang digunakan adalah regresi linier berganda dengan taraf signifikansi 5%.Perencanaan pajak tidak berpengaruh terhadap Nilai Perusahaan Pertambangan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode 2014-2018. Debt to Equity Ratio (DER) berpengaruh positif terhadap nilai perusahaan Pertambangan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode 2014-2018. Kepemilikan manajerial berpengaruh positif terhadap Nilai Perusahaan Pertambangan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode 2014-2018. Perencanaan Pajak, Debt to Equity Ratio (DER), dan Kepemilikan Manajerial secara simultan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Nilai Perusahaan.
Dampak Riil Penghindaran Pajak Pada Perusahaan Manufaktur di Bursa Efek Indonesia
Authors: Wardani Dewi Kusuma
Published: December 2020

This study aims to examine the effect of tax avoidance to firm value, cost of capital, cash holding, capital structure. This sample used is a manufacturing companies during the year 2013-2017, based on the method of purposive sampling obtained 43 manufacturing companies. The stastical method used in this study was simple regression. This research results indicate that tax avoidance does not effect on the firm value, cash holding, and capital cost.  Tax avoidance have a negative effect on the capital structure.  Keywords: Firm Value, Cost of Capital, Cash holding, Capital Structure, Tax Avoidance.
Pengaruh Kualitas Produk, Kepuasan Pelanggan, Hambatan Beralih Dan Kepercayaan Merek Terhadap Retensi Pelanggan Wardah Kosmetik Di Kabupaten Klaten
Authors: Werdaningrum Amelia Galuh , Ardiyanto Faizal
Published: December 2020

This research aims to determine the effect of product quality, customer satisfaction, switching barriers, and brand trust on customer retention. The sample in this research was 116 respondents of Wardah Cosmetics customers from Klaten Regency. This research used one of non probability sampling technique which is purposive sampling method. This study is also using multiple linear regression to analyze the collected data. The results in this research are product quality, customer satisfaction, switching barriers, and brand influence customer retention both partially and simultaneously.
Erforschung dynamischer Lagerlasten in Hauptspindeln
Authors: Brecher Christian , Eckel Hans-Martin , Neus Stephan
Published: December 2020

Die Hauptspindel und deren Lagerung werden durch dynamische Prozesskräfte hoch belastet. Im Rahmen des abgeschlossenen Projekts DynaLast (AiF und VDW) konnte eine gesteigerte Lagerlast im Prozess gemessen werden, wenn die Schneideneingriffsfrequenz im Bereich einer Spindeleigenfrequenz liegt. Zur Untersuchung des Ausfallverhaltens der Lager unter dynamischer Belastung wurden zwei Prüfstände aufgebaut, mit denen die Spindeln mit hohen dynamischen Kräften belastet werden können.
Reifegradbasierte Implementierung von Business Intelligence in der Auftragsabwicklung
Authors: Dombrowski Uwe , Kubin Gerd , Ortmeier Christian , Kellermann Stephan , Peters Jannik
Published: December 2020

System- und Modullieferanten stehen vor der Herausforderung, die Wettbewerbssicherung durch die effiziente Nutzung von Unternehmensprozessen zu gewährleisten. Die Auftragsabwicklung stellt dabei einen essenziellen Kernprozess dar, der von administrativen Tätigkeiten dominiert wird. Laut vielen Studien liegt die Verschwendung in den indirekten Bereichen bei etwa 30 Prozent. Ein besonders großes Potenzial zur Verringerung dieser Verschwendung wird der Implementierung von Business Intelligence (BI) zugeordnet. In der Literatur finden sich bisher keine Modelle, die sich bei der Implementierung auf die Charakteristika des Auftragsabwicklungsprozesses (AAP) ausrichten und damit die darin vorhandenen Potenziale optimal heben. Im Rahmen einer Forschungskooperation zwischen der MAN Truck & Bus SE und des Instituts für Fabrikbetriebslehre und Unternehmensforschung (IFU) der Technischen Universität Braunschweig wurde dieses Problem aufgegriffen und ein Reifegradmodell zur bedarfsgerechten Implementierung von BI im AAP entwickelt.
Der mitarbeitergetragene KVP
Authors: Holst Hajo , Niehoff Steffen , Sinopoli Robert
Published: December 2020

Auf der Basis von Interviews und Mitarbeiterbefragungen aus acht Betrieben der Metall- und Elektroindustrie beleuchtet der Beitrag den kontinuierlichen Verbesserungsprozess (KVP) aus der Perspektive von Produktionsarbeitenden. Es zeigt sich, dass die Beteiligung - neben dem Führungsverhalten und der allgemeinen Einbindung der Arbeitenden - insbesondere von dem Verhältnis der Mitarbeitenden zum KVP abhängig ist: Produktionsarbeitende beteiligen sich dann regelmäßig an der kontinuierlichen Verbesserung, wenn sie den KVP auch als Gestaltungsinstrument des Shopfloor wahrnehmen, mit dem sie nicht nur einen Beitrag zum Unternehmenserfolg leisten, sondern zugleich auch Einfluss auf die eigene Arbeit nehmen können. Die Voraussetzungen für die Aneignung auf dem Shopfloor zu schaffen gehört zu den Führungsaufgaben im mitarbeitergetragenen KVP.
Adaptive und kontextspezifische technische Handlungsanweisungen
Authors: Lossie Karl , Nuy Leo , Rachner Jonas , Schmitt Robert H.
Published: December 2020

Im zunehmend volatilen Produktionsumfeld existiert eine Vielzahl statischer, technischer Anleitungen in papierbasierten Formaten, die mit hohem Aufwand erstellt werden. Entwicklungstrends wie Augmented Reality und die Vernetzung der Produktion durch das Internet of Things ermöglichen adaptive und kontextspezifische technische Handlungsanweisungen. Als Lösungsansatz werden die Technologien Smart Device, Digitaler Zwilling und Smart Service verknüpft und die rechtlichen Anforderungen diskutiert.
Errorless and errorful learning: the effect on the discrete throwing task
Authors: NOR AZMI Abdul Muiz , GESIKIN Jatifah , ALARICK LARRY Brynoth
Published: December 2020

The current study aimed to investigate the effect of errorless learning (ELL) and errorful learning (EFL) on a discrete aiming task (dart-throwing). Thirty university students (male, n = 15; female, n = 15) with age of 22 ± 2.0 years old (M = 21.2; SD = 1.08) without any prior experience in dart-throwing participated in this study. After the pre-experimental evaluation, participants were randomly assigned into two groups (ELL and EFL group) by matched-pair design. There were three phases in the study, which were the acquisition, retention, and transfer phases. Both groups did not receive any instructions regarding the dart-throw. The results of variable error showed that there was a significant reduction in the ELL group over trials seemed to indicate that participants in ELL can utilize the learning to become more consistent in dart-throwing performance compared to the EFL group. The results in retention and transfer phases showed that the ELL group performed with significantly less error than the EFL group. The ELL group practiced with errorless learning performed with increased consistency during the retention phase compared to participants who practiced with errorful learning. The study concluded that implicit learning in errorless learning has been beneficial for the individual to get better dart-throwing performance as it can reduce the errors and lower cognitive demand when performing the task.
Reflections of Policies Related to History Education and Culture during Atatürk's Period in Samsun Press
Authors: Kılıç Pelin İskender
Published: December 2020

The cultures and civilizations having their roots in the past form the basis of states. The basis provided during the establishment of the Republic of Turkey has shown itself also in the process of creating a national identity. This also means returning to its historical past, revealing the main elements of its culture with social engineering and putting it into practice. In this period during which the understanding of national history was adopted, the Turkish Historical Society (TTK) and the Turkish Language Institute (TDK) were opened, Turkish History Congresses were organized, history departments of universities were established, and history teaching programs and books were reorganized at all levels of national education. This study focuses on the reflections on the policies related to culture, history and history education during Atatürk’s period in the Samsun press. In the article, Ahali Newspaper, which started its publication life in Samsun in 1917 and continued its existence in the first years of the Republic, has been examined. It has been recorded that many articles related to both education and teaching, and also history and history education reflecting and supporting the policies of the period were published in Ahali Newspaper between the dates of 1932 and 1938.

Keywords: culture, history, history education, press, Ahali Newspaper, Samsun.
Factors that Influence Menstrual Hygiene Management in Adolescent Girls in Mudon Township, Mon State, Myanmar
Authors: Htun Nwe Nwe , Laosee Orapin , Rattanapan Cheerawit
Published: December 2020

Objective: The study assessed the underlying factors that influence menstrual hygiene management (MHM) in adolescent girls, and how it can have an effect on the girls’ education, health and daily life.Material and Methods: A community-based, quantitative cross-sectional study was conducted through face-to-face interviews, with 410 adolescent girls. Descriptive statistics, chi-square, bivariate and multivariate logistic regression were applied, to describe and predict significant associations and predictors between MHM and its independent variables; such as knowledge, attitudes and practices related to menstruation, and accessibility of MHM facilities.Results: More than half of the respondents had poor MHM levels. Menstrual knowledge [adjusted odds ratio (AOR)= 2.17, 95% confidence interval (CI): 1.32-3.56], attitude towards menstruation (AOR=1.65, 95% CI: 1.11-2.46), menstrual hygiene practices (AOR=2.53, 1.78-3.98) and the accessibility of MHM facilities (AOR=2.44, 95% CI: 1.29-4.62) were the factors associated with MHM. Girls with poor MHM levels were 1.1 times more likely to be affected in their daily activities, as compared to those with good MHM levels.Conclusion: The adolescent girls participating in the study were still unable to manage their menstrual hygiene well, owing to their inadequate knowledge in relation to menstruation, unhealthy menstrual hygiene practices; and the limited accessibility to MHM facilities. Establishment of such correlation necessitates; for instance, setting up a menstrual health education program as well as provision of MHM facilities, will enable the adolescent girls in Mudon Township, Mon State, Myanmar to minimize the negative impacts on their daily lives.
Long-term benefits of appropriately corrected sagittal alignment in reconstructive surgery for adult spinal deformity: evaluation of clinical outcomes and mechanical failures
Authors: Lee Chong-Suh , Park Jin-Sung , Nam Yunjin , Choi Youn-Taek , Park Se-Jun
Published: December 2020

OBJECTIVE

It has been well documented that optimal sagittal alignment is highly correlated with good clinical outcomes in adult spinal deformity (ASD) surgery. However, it remains to be determined whether the clinical benefit of appropriately corrected sagittal alignment can be maintained in the long term. Therefore, the aim of this study was to investigate whether appropriately corrected sagittal alignment continues to offer benefits over time with regard to clinical outcomes and mechanical failure.

METHODS

Patients older than 50 years who underwent ≥ 4-level fusion for ASD and were followed up for ≥ 5 years were included in this study. Appropriateness of sagittal alignment correction was defined as pelvic incidence minus lumbar lordosis ≤ 10°, pelvic tilt ≤ 25°, and sagittal vertical axis ≤ 50 mm. Two groups were created based on this appropriateness: group A (appropriate) and group IA (inappropriate). Clinical outcomes were evaluated using the visual analog scale (VAS), Oswestry Disability Index (ODI), and Scoliosis Research Society Outcomes Questionnaire–22 (SRS-22). The development of mechanical failures, such as rod fracture and proximal junctional kyphosis (PJK), was compared between the two groups.

RESULTS

The study included 90 patients with a follow-up duration of 90.3 months. There were 30 patients in group A and 60 patients in group IA. The clinical outcomes at 2 years were significantly better in group A than in group IA in terms of the VAS scores, ODI scores, and all domains of SRS-22. At the final follow-up visit, back VAS and ODI scores were still lower in group A than they were in group IA, but the VAS score for leg pain did not differ between the groups. The SRS-22 score at the final follow-up showed that only the pain and self-image/appearance domains and the total sum were significantly higher in group A than in group IA. The incidence of rod fracture and PJK did not differ between the two groups. The rate of revision surgery for rod fracture or PJK was also similar between the two groups.

CONCLUSIONS

The clinical benefits from appropriate correction of sagittal alignment continued for a mean of 90.3 months. However, the intergroup difference in clinical outcomes between groups A and IA decreased over time. The development of rod fracture or PJK was not affected by the appropriateness of sagittal alignment.
Prilozi za povijest fondova Druge austrijske uprave koji se čuvaju u Državnom arhivu u Pazinu
Authors: Grdinić Iva
Published: December 2020

Rad se bavi poviješću fondova pazinskih, labinskih i porečkih kotarskih upravnih i s njima povezanih tijela iz razdoblja Druge austrijske (1814. – 1918.) uprave te rekonstruira stručne postupke provedene u Državnom arhivu u Trstu (1927. – 1961.) i Državnom arhivu u Pazinu (1962. – 1990.). Gradivo se tijela austrijske kotarske uprave po prestanku djelovanja njihovih stvaratelja nastavilo čuvati u pismohranama talijanskih podprefektura u Pazinu, Poreču i Labinu, sve do njihova ukidanja 1927. godine. Nakon 1927. godine prve je intervencije u ovo gradivo proveo Državni arhiv u Trstu. U prostorima samih ukinutih podprefektura provedeno je i dokumentirano odabiranje gradiva i izlučivanje, a potom su fondovi austrijskih kotarskih tijela Pazina, Labina i Poreča kao cjeline preseljeni u Arhiv u Trstu. Tijekom tršćanskoga skrbništva (1927. – 1961.) gradivo je osnovno evidentirano, bez daljnjih intervencija. Po provedenoj restituciji arhivskoga gradiva između Republike Italije i Jugoslavije, gradivo autrijske kotarske uprave s područja Patina, Labina i Poreča dodjeljuje se u skrbništvo Državnom arhivu u Pazinu, a daljnja se obrada odvija u dvjema velikim i dugotrajnim fazama. Prvu fazu čini osnovno sređivanje (1962. – 1982.), kojim je mlad i nedovoljno opremljen arhiv nastojao prvenstveno osigurati neophodnu fizičku zaštitu gradiva, udovoljiti zahtjevima za evidentiranjem i podići razinu intelektualne kontrole nad gradivom koje je zadržalo strukture formirane 1927. godine. U drugoj je fazi (1982. – 1990.), u skladu sa svim modernim stručnim smjernicama, provedena detaljna arhivističku obrada, koja je rezultirala cjelovitim preustrojem povijesnih struktura i ustrojem fondova kakvi su do danas. Na temelju povijesne arhivističke dokumentacije rad objašnjava povijesne etape obrade i evidentiranja arhivskoga gradiva, uspostavlja i obnavlja pokidane evidencijske veze i tumači promjene u nazivu fondova, vremenu nastanka gradiva pojedinih fondova te promjene u strukturama samih fondova.
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM TERHADAP KORBAN TINDAK PIDANA PERDAGANGAN ORANG STUDI ATAS KELEMBAGAAN, RUANG LINGKUP SERTA KEBIJAKAN
Authors: Laode Julaiddin , Laode J. Sam. Miekhel
Published: December 2020

Pada tingkat dunia, perdagangan orang terkait erat dengan kriminalitas transnasional dan dinyatakan sebagai pelanggaran hak asasi manusia serta merendahkan martabat bangsa dan negara serta merupakan kejahatan kemanusiaan karena memperlakukan orang sebagai komoditi yang dapat dibeli, dijual, dikirim dan dijual kembali. Faktor lain juga yang menyebabkan terjadinya perdagangan orang adalah faktor pendidikan dan keterbatasan informasi yang dimiliki sehingga menyebabkan perempuan terjebak dalam perdagangan orang. Perlindungan hukum terhadap tindak pidana perdagangan orang mulai berkembang sebagai suatu upaya untuk memberikan perlindungan oleh karena perempuan dan/atau anak banyak menjadi korban ketidakadilan, kekerasan dan lain sebagainya. Upaya demikian tumbuh dari kesadaran bahwa selama ini kehidupan perempuan/anak kurang mendapatkan perhatian karena alasan budaya, agama, ekonomi, sosial dan hukum dalam masyarakat seperti menguatnya pola pikir bahwa perempuan merupakan makhluk lemah yang harus dilindungi oleh laki-laki.
PENINGKATAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA DALAM PEMBELAJARANIPA MENGGUNAKAN PENDEKATAN SAINS TEKNOLOGIMASYARAKAT DI KELAS IV SD NEGERI 03KEC. LUBUK BEGALUNG KOTA PADANG
Authors: Marettawatma
Published: December 2020

Tujuan penelitian ini secara umum adalah untuk mendeskripsikan bagaimana desain,pelaksanaan dan hasil belajar IPA dengan pendekatan IPA pada siswa kelas IV SD Negeri 03Kec. Lubuk Begalung Kota Padang. Penelitian inimerupakan penelitian tindakan kelasdengan pendekatan kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Dalam prakteknya penelitian ini terdiri dari duasiklus. Prosedur penelitian terdiri dari perencanaan, pelaksanaan, observasi dan refleksi.Subjek penelitian ini adalah peneliti dan siswa kelas IV yang berjumlah 10 orang yang terdiridari 5 siswa laki-laki dan 5 siswa perempuan. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada semester ganjiltahun ajaran 2015/2016. Data penelitian diperoleh melalui observasi dan tes. Hasil penelitianmenunjukkan bahwa dengan menggunakan pendekatan Science and Technology Society(STM) dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa pada pembelajaran IPA di kelas IV. Hal initerlihat dari: Hasil observasi RPP siklus I sebesar 74,95% meningkat pada siklus II menjadi82,10%. Hal ini juga terlihat dari pelaksanaan pembelajaran guru pada aspek siklus I 73,75%meningkat menjadi 85,00% pada siklus II dan dari aspek siklus I siswa mendapatkan nilairata-rata 71,25% meningkat menjadi 85,00% pada siklus II. Hasil belajar siswa padapenelitian Siklus I meningkat 73,26% menjadi 79,77% pada Siklus II.
Orientações sobre funcionamento dos estágios em clínicas integradas do curso de Odontologia da Faculdade Patos de Minas - FPM, em tempos de pandemia
Authors: Nascimento Fernando , Góes Roberto , Segundo de Sousa Paulo , De Sousa Elisabete , Dietrich Lia
Published: December 2020

Este documento tem como objetivo informar quanto ao atendimento odontológico nas Clínicas Odontológicas da FPM, com a adoção de medidas para equalizar o potencial de aglomeração, observando as medidas de orientação emanadas do poder público. Salientamos inicialmente que todas as medidas de segurança foram tomadas para a proteção dos nossos alunos, funcionários, professores e pacientes, seguindo a NOTA TÉCNICA GVIMS/GGTES/ANVISA Nº 04/2020 (http://portal.anvisa.gov.br/documents/33852/271858/Nota+T%C3%A9cnica+n+04-2020+GVIMS-GGTES-ANVISA/ab598660-3de4-4f14-8e6f-b9341c196b28 ) que trata das Orientações para serviços de saúde: medidas de prevenção e controle que devem ser adotadas durante a assistência aos casos suspeitos ou confirmados de infecção pelo novo coronavírus (SARS-CoV-2). Atualizada em 08 de maio de 2020. Sendo restrito o fluxo às pessoas que não são do grupo de risco e que não apresentam sinais e sintomas compatíveis com o novo coronavírus. O funcionamento das clínicas Escolas do curso de Odontologia em Instituições de Ensino Superior do município de Patos de Minas foi regulamentada através do decreto Municipal NO 4.879, DE 31 DE JULHO DE 2020. (http://patosdeminas.mg.gov.br/portal/dom/wp-content/uploads/sites/4/2020/07/DOM_195_31_7_2020_EDI%C3%87%C3%83O-EXTRAORDIN%C3%81RIA_assinado.pdf
Wie viel Wohlfahrtsstaat braucht das bedingungslose Grundeinkommen? Eine idealtheoretische Analyse der politischen Stabilität umverteilender Institutionen
Authors: Sirsch Jürgen
Published: December 2020

Das bedingungslose Grundeinkommen (BGE) wird häufig als geeignetes Mittel zur Bekämpfung von sozio-ökonomischer Ungleichheit angesehen. Viele Befürworter*innen weisen auf die Verbindung von Gerechtigkeit mit Effizienz hin, welche das BGE potentiell zu einem effektiven Umverteilungsinstrument macht. Nicht nur deshalb wird das BGE aus der Perspektive verschiedener egalitärer Theorien als Teil einer idealen Gesellschaft angesehen. Dabei werden jedoch meist nur die unmittelbaren Verteilungswirkungen der Einführung eines BGEs berücksichtigt. Aus egalitärer Perspektive sind jedoch auch die langfristigen Verteilungswirkungen von Institutionendesigns relevant. Es fehlt insbesondere eine Auseinandersetzung mit den langfristigen politischen Effekten des BGEs: Hier stellt sich besonders die Frage, ob ein BGE langfristig politisch stabil ist. In diesem Beitrag werden durch Rückgriff auf Mechanismen des ‚Policy-Feedback‘ Hypothesen bezüglich der langfristigen politischen Unterstützung unterschiedlicher Varianten eines BGEs herausgearbeitet. Als Nebeneffekt leistet der Artikel auch einen Beitrag zur Methodologiedebatte in der Politischen Theorie, indem die Fruchtbarkeit idealtheoretischer Ansätze für praktische Fragen demonstriert wird.
Die Renaissance der Mauern
Authors: Schmid Benjamin
Published: December 2020

Brown, Wendy, 2018: Mauern. Die neue Abschottung und der Niedergang der Souveränität, aus dem Amerikanischen von Frank Lachmann, Berlin. / Prüwer, Tobias, 2018: Welt aus Mauern. Eine Kulturgeschichte, Berlin. / Wacquant, Loïc, 2018: Die Verdammten der Stadt. Eine vergleichende Soziologie fortgeschrittener Marginalität, Übersetzung von Alexander Frings, Wiesbaden.