bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Inovasi nugget nangka muda sebagai alternatif produk olahan ditinjau dari uji sensori
Authors: Hari Hari Minantyo
Published: January 2025

Tujuan dalam penelitian ini adalah untuk membuat inovasi nugget nangka muda sebagai alternatif produk olahan dengan memanfaatkan bahan pangan lokal, juga bisa menjadi makanan alternatif. Penelitian dilakukan di laboratorium Universitas Ciputra Surabaya. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian  adalah eksperimen dengan menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap dengan 4 perbandingan komposisi antara daging ayam dengan nangka muda yaitu 0%, 50%, 75%, dan 100%. Hasil penelitian dengan komposisi 100% menggunakan bahan dasar nangka muda memiliki hasil baik kedua setelah produk nugget dengan komposisi  0% sebagai kontrol. Hasil  uji kesukaan panelis terhadap rasa bersifat tidak signifikan karena hasil dari uji pengulangannya > 0,05. Hal ini dibuktikan dari nilai signifikansi (Sig.) sebesar 0,160.Pada nilai komposisi bersifat signifikan yang berarti berpengaruh terhadap kesukaan panelis. Hal ini disebabkan karena nilai uji komposisi  < 0,05 dan dibuktikan dari nilai signifikansi (Sig.) sebesar 0,001. Hasil  nilai kesukaan  terhadap aroma bersifat tidak signifikan karena hasil dari uji pengulangannya > 0,05. Hal ini dibuktikan dari nilai signifikansi (Sig.) sebesar 0,298. Untuk hasil dari uji ANOVA pada nilai komposisi bersifat signifikan yang berarti berpengaruh terhadap kesukaan panelis. Hal ini disebabkan karena nilai uji komposisinya < 0,05 dan dibuktikan dari nilai signifikansi (Sig.) sebesar 0,001. Hasil dari uji kesukaan panelis terhadap tekstur bersifat tidak signifikan karena hasil dari uji pengulangannya > 0,05. Hal ini dibuktikan dari nilai signifikansi (Sig.) sebesar 0,213. Untuk hasil dari uji ANOVA pada nilai komposisi bersifat signifikan yang berarti berpengaruh terhadap kesukaan panelis. Hal ini disebabkan karena nilai uji komposisisinya < 0,05 dan dibuktikan dari nilai signifikansi (Sig.) sebesar 0,001
Aplikasi edible coating dengan ekstrak rambut jagung pada buah stroberi
Authors: Putri Zahra Widya , Nurfauziyyah Hasya , Putri Helen Kristina , Masto’ah Imas , Azqia Fadilla Al , Triastuti Desy
Published: January 2025

Edible coating on strawberries is a technology that involves applying a thin layer to the surface of strawberries to slow respiration, retain moisture, and prevent contamination. Corn silk is waste that contains active compounds such as phenols, glycosides, and saponins, which have antibacterial properties. This study aimed to determine the effect of using corn silk extract as an antibacterial agent in edible coatings on the physicochemical characteristics of strawberries during storage. The study design used was a Complete Randomized Design with factors of corn silk extract concentration (0, 0.5, 1, and 1.5%) and storage temperature (27, 4, and -18°C. The results showed that the concentration of corn silk extract in edible coating did not significantly affect the physicochemical characteristics of strawberries, but the storage temperature significantly affected the weight loss, hardness, and vitamin C content. Room temperature storage showed more quality deterioration, chilling storage had the lowest average weight loss of 25.85% and the highest TSS of 12.74 °Brix, while freezer storage had the highest values for vitamin C, Total Titratable Acidity, hardness, and color parameters.
Pemanfaatan Susu Kacang pada Pembuatan Roti Tawar dilihat dari Karakteristik Fisikokimianya
Authors: Rahardjo Monika
Published: January 2025

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Learning Frame-Level Classifiers for Video-Based Real-Time Assessment of Stroke Rehabilitation Exercises from Weakly Annotated Datasets
Authors: Cóias Ana Rita , Lee Min Hun , Bernardino Alexandre , Smailagic Asim , Mateus Mariana , Fernandes David , Trapola Sofia
Published: January 2025

Autonomous rehabilitation support solutions, such as virtual coaches,
should provide real-time feedback to improve motor functions and
maintain patient engagement. However, fully annotated dataset collection
for real-time exercise assessment is time-consuming and costly, posing a
barrier to evaluating proposed methods. In this work, we present a novel
framework that learns a frame-level classifier for real-time video
assessment of compensatory motions in stroke rehabilitation exercises
using weakly annotated videos. We consider three approaches: 1) a
baseline approach that uses a source dataset to train a frame-level
classifier, 2) a transfer learning approach that uses target dataset
video-level labels and parameters learned from the source dataset with
frame-level labels, and 3) a semi-supervised approach that leverages a
target dataset video-level labels and a small set of frame-level labels.
We intend to generalize to a weakly labeled target dataset with new
exercises and patients. To validate the approach, we use two datasets
with labels on compensatory motions: TULE, an existing video and
frame-level labeled dataset of 15 post-stroke patients and three
exercises, and SERE, a new dataset of 20 post-stroke patients and five
exercises, created by the authors, with video-level labels and a small
amount of frame-level labels. We show that a frame-level classifier
trained on TULE does not generalize well on SERE (f1 = 72.87%), but our
semi-supervised and transfer learning approaches achieve, respectively,
f1 = 78.93% and f1 = 80.47%. Thus, the proposed approach can simplify
the customization of virtual coaches to new patients and exercises with
low data annotation efforts.
Rancang Bangun Turbin Cross-flow sebagai Penggerak Mula Sistem Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Piko-hidro Model Drum
Authors: Bachtiar Asep Neris , Pohan Ahmad Fauzi , Ervil Riko , Yusti Irwan
Published: January 2025

Sistem pembangkit listrik tenaga piko-hidro model drum menjadi solusi dalam mempercepat pengembangan dan penyebaran pembangkit listrik skala kecil di masyarakat. Penelitian ini berhasil merancang dan membangun turbin Cross-flow sebagai penggerak mula untuk sistem pembangkit listrik model drum dengan memanfaatkan potensi head 2,5 m dan debit air 20 L/s yang diproyeksikan mampu membangkitkan energi listrik 400 Watt. Hasil analisis diperoleh spesifikasi komponen turbin Cross-flow yaitu, elbow dengan penampang masuk sama dengan penampang keluar yaitu le × be  = 120 mm × 80 mm. Nozel dengan penampang masuk ln × bn  = 120 mm × 70 mm. Katup, panjang (lk) = 119 mm, diameter poros katup (dpk) = 10 mmm, dan panjang poros katup (lpk) = 210 mm. Runner, diameter luar (Do) = 80 mm, diameter dalam (Di) = 54 mm.
Monitoring dan Evaluasi Hasil Akreditasi BAN-PDM Provinsi NTB Kabupaten Sumbawa Tahun 2024
Authors: Sakti Hadi Gunawan , Arzani M.
Published: January 2025

The National Accreditation Board for Early Childhood Education, Basic Education, and Secondary Education (BAN-PDM) has established a series of standards and procedures for accreditation activities for Early Childhood Education, Basic Education, and Secondary Education units in order to improve the quality of education in Indonesia. Therefore, the Provincial BAN-PDM has a strategic role to ensure that the implementation of accreditation in educational units in its region meets the established quality criteria. Monitoring activities for accreditation results to educational units and/or equivalent education programs are important for the Provincial BAN-PDM to carry out as a step to ensure that the assessor's performance in implementing accreditation is in accordance with the established guidelines. Monitoring activities for accreditation results are used to ensure and guarantee that the accreditation implementation process in each province runs in accordance with the established rules. The results of monitoring activities for the accreditation results of the Provincial BAN-PDM to educational units and/or equivalent education programs are: 1) monitoring of assessor performance in implementing the accreditation process in accordance with the guidelines; and 2) monitoring of the implementation of accreditation that upholds integrity values.
Melatihkan Keterampilan Sosial Siswa Melalui Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe Numbered Head Together yang Mengintegrasikan Peer Assessment
Authors: Adawiyah Siti Rabiatul
Published: January 2025

This study aims to develop learning tools that integrate peer assessment in a cooperative learning model of the numbered head together type to train students' social skills. The learning tools were developed using the Dick & Carey model. The learning tools developed were lesson plans, student books, student worksheets, learning outcome tests, and peer assessment sheets. The research data obtained were analyzed descriptively. The results showed that students' social skills for each meeting increased. Meanwhile, learning outcomes showed a significant increase compared to the values ​​obtained during the pre-test.
القيادة ثلاثية الابعاد في التعليم الاهلي ودورها في تحقيق الأداء المتميزدراسة استكشافية في الجامعة الاسلامية وفقا للمنهج النوعي
Authors: الامارة احمد , عبد الجليل اسراء
Published: January 2025

تكمن أهمية القيادة الادارية في مؤسسات التعليم العالي كونها المسؤولة عن كافة الفئات المتواجدة داخل الجامعة والاشراف والتوجيه بالصورة المطلوبة لضمان تحقيق الأداء المتميز. جاءت هذه الدراسة اعتمادا على البيانات المحصلة من كادر الجامعة الإسلامية الاهلية في النجف الاشرف. حيث اكدت تلك البيانات على ان القيادات الأدارية (العمداء) في هذه الجامعة يطبقون أنماط القيادة ثلاثية الابعاد في كلياتهم، بمعنى ان القائد يتعامل مع الفئات الثلاثة (التدريسيون، الموظفون، الطلبة) بأنماط مختلفة في ان واحد تتناسب مع واجباتهم كل فئة من تلك الفئات. كما تهدف هذه الدراسة الى استكشاف العوامل او العناصر المؤثرة على القيادة ثلاثية الابعاد ودورها على تحقيق الأداء المتميز. استخدم في هذا البحث منهج التحليل النوعي غير العشوائي الذي يعتمد على (الخبرة والمعرفة العلمية). حيث تم اجراء عدة مقابلات مع مجموعة من عمداء الجامعة الإسلامية في النجف الاشرف وتم استخدام اليات برنامج (NVivo) لغرض معالجة بيانات التحليل النوعي.
التَّشكيك في صحَّة نسبة كتاب نهج البلاغة للشَّريف الرَّضي
Authors: الاعرجي علي , مودر حيدر
Published: January 2025

هذه قراءة عنيت بألفاظ كتاب (نهج البلاغة) التي حملتها النصوص المحققة، والمشككين في صحة نسبة كتاب نهج البلاغة، لنقارن ما ورد فيها بغية استخلاص ما تحققت روايته، فأولها وأقدمها شرحا من مصر هو شرح نهج البلاغة لشيخ الأزهر محمد عبده وذلك للوصول إلى أقرب لفظ نطق به الإمام (ع) وأراده بصورته ومعناه، ولم يكن الأمر تكهُّنا أو اجتهادًا وإنما اختيارًا للأفضل والأجود مما نطقت به أمهات الكتب، وأفاضل العلماء والمحققين.
الثابت والمتحوّل في البنية الأخلاقية عند التنوخي
Authors: يوسف حمزة , هاشم علياء
Published: January 2025

يتناول البحث البنية الأخلاقية في الخطاب الأدبي لدى التنوخي (384)هـ في مؤلفاته، إذْ تقوم الدراسة بتتبع تلك البنية من حيث متابعة الثابت المتَّصل بالواقع والمتحوِّل عن ذلك الواقع باتجاه التصوُّر الجمالي الذي أراد التنوخي أنْ يُقدِّم خلاله للمتلقي بنية الأخلاق؛ وعليه يكون ارتباط الثابت بالقيم الشمولية المُستندة إلى ما يُعرف بالسرديات الكُبرى في الثقافة العربية وبالتالي ينطبق عليه سمات الواقع والشمول والانقياد إلى تلك السرديات من حيث التقليد، أمَّا المتحوّل فيرتبط بالبنية التي قدَّمها التنوخي في مؤلفاته وصاغها بروايته بشكل جمالي فني تشكَّل في كتبه على صورة خبر أو حكاية أو نادرة أو مقطوعة شعرية، حيث اتسمت هذا التشكيل الفني بأطوال مختلفة بحسب الموقف أو الهدف، فمهما كانت بنية الأفكار (الفرج، الكرم، الجزاء، الخير، وغيرها) واحدة وكلية، فإنَّ طرق التعبير عنها مختلفة وبالتالي متعددة بتعدد مرويات التنوخي وأخباره ونوادره.
الفجوة الرقمية وعلاقتها بالكفايات التكنولوجية التعليمية لدى الطلبة المطبقين في كليات التربية
Authors: يوسف علي , حسن منهاج
Published: January 2025

هدف البحث الى تعرف قوة واتجاه العلاقة بين الفجوة الرقمية والكفايات التكنولوجية التعليمية، وتحدد البحث بالطلبة المطبقين لاختصاصات العلوم الصرفة والعلوم الانسانية في كليات التربية في جامعات الفرات الاوسط (القادسية- الكوفة- بابل- كربلاء) للعام الاكاديمي 2021- 2022، وبلغ حجم العينة الاساسية (760) مطبق ومطبقة، وتم اختيارها عشوائيا، واعتمد الباحثان على منهج البحث الوصفي الارتباطي، ولتحقيق اهداف البحث تم بناء أداتين، الاولى لقياس (الفجوة الرقمية) وتألفت بصورتها النهائية من (24) فقرة موزعة على مجالين: (مجال الوصول الرقمي- مجال مهارات الاستعمال الرقمي)، والأداة الثانية هي لقياس (الكفايات التكنولوجية التعليمية) وتألفت بصيغتها النهائية من (36) فقرة توزعت على ثلاث مجالات: (التخطيط- التنفيذ- التقويم)، وبعد تطبيق أداتا البحث واستعمال الوسائل الاحصائية المناسبة على وفق برنامج الحزمة الإحصائية للعلوم الاجتماعية (SPSS)، وتم التوصل إلى وجود علاقة ارتباطية قوية عكسية بين المتغيرين.
Optimalisasi Implementasi Kebijakan Kredit Usaha Rakyat (KUR) bagi Pelaku Usaha Mikro, Kecil dan Menengah (UMKM) dalam Upaya Meningkatkan Nilai Realisasi Investasi di Kabupaten Sumba Barat Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur
Authors: Nggilik Herybertus Ndama , Kase  Petrus , Susanto Agus
Published: January 2025

Berdasarkan data perkembangan Usaha Mikro, Kecil, dan Menengah (UMKM) di Indonesia sejak tahun 2010 daridepkop.go.id, UMKM mengalami perkembangan yang baik dari tahun ke tahun. Kondisi yang sama terjadi di Kabupaten Sumba Barat, pertumbuhan UMKM juga meningkat. Data diperoleh pada tahun 2022, jumlah UMKM di enam kecamatan di Kabupaten Sumba Barat sebanyak 1.671 wirausaha. Dibalik kelebihan yang dimiliki UMKM, masih banyak permasalahan yang melingkupinya, diantaranya adalah kesulitan yang dialami oleh usaha mikro dan kecil. Masalah utama UMKM yang secara tidak langsung akan menghambat pertumbuhan ekonomi adalah permodalan. Untuk mengatasi masalah tersebut, salah satu solusi permodalan adalah dengan mendapatkan pinjaman modal bank melalui Kredit Usaha Rakyat (KUR). Penyaluran ini belum dilakukan secara optimal karena jumlah UMKM yang berstatus badan usaha, baik berbadan hukum maupun tidak berbadan hukum, sangat rendah kurang dari dua persen dari total usaha kecil dan menengah. Hubungan ketiga pihak tersebut belum berjalan optimal, sehingga banyak dana KUR yang telah dikucurkan oleh pemerintah pusat, namun belum terserap secara maksimal oleh perbankan dan dinikmati oleh para pengusaha. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis optimalisasi regulasi dan skema KUR bagi peran UMKM dan menyusun strategi Implementasi Kebijakan KUR bagi peran UMKM di Kabupaten Sumba Barat. Metodologi penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif dan menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif. Hasil penelitian di enam kecamatan di Kabupaten Sumba Barat, menunjukkan bahwa UMKM telah memberikan manfaat bagi UMKM, mendapatkan tambahan modal untuk mengembangkan usahanya dan masyarakat mendapat dorongan untuk lebih kreatif. Namun penyaluran KUR masih terfokus pada sektor perdagangan daripada sektor produktif sehingga banyak badan usaha sektor produktif yang menggunakan modal sendiri. Program KUR juga cukup siap dilaksanakan meskipun masih ada beberapa aspek yang belum layak, seperti komunikasi yang kurang efektif antara pemerintah, perbankan dan UMKM. Agar kebijakan dan skema KUR dapat berjalan secara optimal, diperlukan penyusunan strategi implementasi kebijakan KUR bagi pelaku UMKM menggunakan analisis SWOT (Strenghts, Weaknesses, Opportunities, dan Threats). Dengan menerapkan analisis SWOT, pelaku usaha dapat lebih memetakan secara strategis rancangan ke depan suatu jenis usaha baik dengan meningkatkan nilai lebih yang dimiliki atau mereduksi kemungkinan ancaman yang dapat terjadi selama perjalanan bisnis dilakukan. Selain itu, pelaku UMKM dapat melihat hasil berupa arahan atau rekomendasi untuk meningkatkan atau mengantisipasi arah jenis usaha agar menjadi lebih efektif dan efisien baik dari segi operasional maupun pengembangan bisnis.
ANALISIS PENGETAHUAN ORANG TUA TENTANG MANAJEMEN PENGGUNAAN GADGET PADA ANAK DI KELURAHAN “S”
Authors: Hilmawan Rikky gita , Suryani Iis Sopiah
Published: January 2025

Perkembangan teknologi saat ini semakin pesat dengan munculnya satu alat berteknologi tinggi seperti gadget. Pengguna gadget bukan hanya dari kalangan pekerja, tetapi hampir semua kalangan termasuk anak-anak. Penggunaan gadget oleh anak, dapat memberikan dampak positif maupun negative pada perilaku anak itu sendiri. Upaya dalam mengurangi dampak negative dan memanfaatkan gadget dengan bijaksana, maka orang tua sangat penting untuk memilik pengetahuan dalam mengatur penggunaan gandget pada anak. Data yang diperoleh dari Keluahan Sukalaksana pada tahun 2023 sebayak 29 anak mengalami gangguan mata seperti myopia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran pengetahuan orang tua tentang manajemen penggunaan gadget pada anak di Kelurahan Sukalaksana Kota Tasikmalaya. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif dengan metode deskriptif, populasi sebanyak 448 orang sedangkan sampel sebanyak 82 orang diperoleh dengan stratified random sampling. Hasil penelitian didapatkan pengetahuan orang tua tentang manajemen penggunaan gadget pada anak di Kelurahan Sukalaksana Kota Tasikmalaya sebagian besar pengetahuan responden termasuk kurang. Oleh karena itu orang tua disarankan dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan orang tua mengenai penggunaan gadget pada anak usia 7-12 tahun dengan melakukan konsultasi secara aktif kepada petugas kesehatan, melakukan pengawasan dan membatasi serta memakai batas waktu yang dianjurkan dalam penggunaan gadget dalam kehidupan sehari-hari.
Review: Potensi Serum Antiaging dari Berbagai Jenis Tanaman
Authors: Firdaus Stradivary Maulida , Permadi Adi
Published: January 2025

Kulit manusia berperan penting dalam menjaga keseimbangan tubuh dan melindungi dari berbagai faktor eksternal, namun seiring bertambahnya usia, kulit mengalami proses penuaan yang dipicu oleh faktor internal dan eksternal seperti radikal bebas. Radikal bebas mudah bereaksi dengan komponen sel, menyebabkan kerusakan pada membran sel dan organel, sehingga mempercepat proses penuaan. Antioksidan adalah molekul yang mampu mencegah oksidasi molekul lain dan menetralisir radikal bebas, dan dapat berasal dari sumber endogen maupun eksogen. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengkaji potensi tanaman sebagai sumber antioksidan dalam formulasi serum anti-aging. Melalui kajian pustaka, ekstrak tanaman seperti kulit kopi, biji kopi hijau, dan kulit apel diidentifikasi memiliki aktivitas antioksidan yang signifikan dengan nilai IC50 rendah, menunjukkan kemampuannya dalam menetralisir radikal bebas. Metode pengujian DPPH dan FRAP digunakan untuk mengukur efektivitas antioksidan dari ekstrak tersebut. Selain itu, uji mutu, SPF, dan antibakteri dilakukan untuk memastikan kualitas, keamanan, dan efektivitas serum yang diformulasikan. Hasil kajian ini menunjukkan bahwa ekstrak tanaman memiliki potensi besar sebagai bahan aktif dalam serum anti-aging, memberikan manfaat dalam mencegah penuaan dini dan melindungi kulit dari kerusakan akibat radikal bebas. Dengan demikian, penggunaan ekstrak tanaman dalam produk kosmetik dapat menjadi solusi alami dan efektif dalam perawatan kulit
Caracterização Clínica e Ecocardiográfica dos Pacientes com ATTR VAL142IIe
Authors: Silva Tonnison de Oliveira , Silva Tonnison de Oliveira , Santos Lara Tavares Cardoso dos , Fialho Maria Luisa , Pereira Gabriel de Souza Santos , Menezes Ellen Beatriz , Rodrigues Enzo Galeffi , Tavares Marcelo , Costa Marcela Câmara Machado , Ritt Luiz Eduardo Fonteles
Published: January 2025

Fundamento: A cardiomiopatia amiloide por transtirretina (TTR) associada à VAL142Ile manifesta-se tipicamente em pacientes na sexta ou sétima décadas de vida, sendo uma das formas mais comuns de amiloidose cardíaca hereditária. Estudo tem como objetivo caracterizar algumas manifestações clínicas, laboratoriais e ecocardiográficas de pacientes com a variante genética VAL142Ile, ajudando a melhorar o conhecimento sobre o comportamento fenotípico dessa variante genética entre nós.

Método: Estudo transversal com 31 pacientes com diagnóstico de insuficiência cardíaca (IC) por amiloidose por transtirretina (ATTR) VAL142IIe. A classe funcional, a presença de fibrilação atrial (FA) e síndrome do túnel do carpo (STC) e o valor no NT-proBNP foram avaliados. As dimensões diastólicas e sistólicas, septo, parede posterior (PP), volume atrial esquerdo, fração de ejeção (FE), função diastólica e strain global longitudinal (SGL) foram quantificadas. A análise estatística foi realizada utilizando o software SPSS versão 26.0.

Resultados: Idade média do início dos sintomas foi de 74,3 anos (±5,9 anos), com 61% sendo do sexo masculino. Foram identificados 14 (45%) com FA e 17 (55%) com STC. Quanto à New York Heart Association (NYHA), 19 (61%) estavam em CF II e 8 (25,8%) em CF III. As medidas foram: DD de 50,6 mm (±8,5), DS de 35,2 mm (±7,8), pp = 13,5 mm (± 2,1) e siv = 14,8 mm (±2,4). O volume do átrio esquerdo foi de 54,3 mL/m² (±12) e a FE de 47,3% (±15,1). Ao todo, 8 (25%) realizaram o ecocardiograma com strain, e 7 (87,5%) apresentaram apical sparing. Disfunção diastólica grau II foi observada em 8 (47%), e 14 (45%) apresentaram FA. A média de NT proBNP foi de 3026 pg/mL (±1941 pg/mL).

Conclusão: Este estudo destaca a importância da caracterização dessa população, evidenciando a possibilidade de início muito precoce da doença mesmo com a variante VAL142IIe. Níveis elevados de NT-proBNP, além da presença de FA e STC, ajudam a adicionar conhecimento acerca do comportamento fenotípico dos pacientes com ATTR VAL142IIe.
Basic Principles of Student Achievement Assessment in Higher Education Institutions
Authors:   AEM ( Azerbaijan Science Center ), Verdiyeva Aygun
Published: January 2025

After the Republic of Azerbaijan gained independence, the change of social relations, the transition from a planned economy to a market economy, scientific and technical progress, integration into the European education system, updating the content of education created the basis for reforms in the education system. The "Reform program in the field of education", signed at the initiative of the great leader Heydar Aliyev, is based on the principles of humanization, humanitarianization, democratization, differentiation and integration of education. These principles set the creation of a secular education system based on the national ground, human values, and making the learner an equal subject of the educational process for the formation of a personality as an important task. In the article, the main principles of the assessment of student achievements in higher education institutions are investigated and become the subject of analysis.
Public Policy
Authors:   AEM ( Azerbaijan Science Center ), Aghayeva Aysu
Published: January 2025

State policy is a complex of decisions and activities adopted by the state to ensure the solution of social problems, increase the well-being of citizens and maintain the general social order. In the modern world, state policy plays an important role in each of the social, economic, political and cultural spheres and directly affects the development of society. This article will examine the concept of state policy, its main types, stages and the difficulties it faces.

The state, as the main institution of public power in society, performs its functions through the purposeful regulation of social relations in various spheres of life, the provision and protection of national interests, as well as the implementation of socially significant development programs (social, socio-economic) by executive authorities - economic, scientific-technical, spiritual-cultural, etc.) at the expense of allocated budget funds and attracted national, regional and local resources. A necessary tool for such regulation (management), as well as a strategy expressing national or regional goals and a program of measures to achieve them, is state policy.
Is the Digital Services Act Here to Protect Users?
Authors: Fasel Mathieu
Published: January 2025

The regulation of social media platforms continues to be a hotly debated issue in policy and academic circles. In these discussions, the Digital Services Act (DSA) is widely seen as a major piece of an architecture under construction. However, much of the current academic discussion focuses on the content of its new rules and their implementation, with very little work examining the context in which the DSA was passed. This paper explores this context by focusing on the strategic litigation by social media platforms against the Austrian Communication Platforms Act, a member state law adopted during the transition period from the E-Commerce Directive (ECD) to the DSA. The paper's case study shows how social media platforms successfully used EU internal market principles to challenge the Austrian law, paradoxically aligning their interests with the European Commission's goal of preventing legal fragmentation within the EU. This highlights an alliance between corporate interests and the EU regulatory framework and raises questions about the objectives of the DSA. The paper argues that it is important to challenge the narrative that the DSA represents a radical shift towards user protection in the digital sphere. Indeed, the Austrian case study shows how the ECD has been constructed in a way that is very favourable to companies. It is therefore doubtful whether the new compliance-based regulatory tools of the DSA, which are supposed to ensure user protection, can be effective forms of counter-power, given that the dominant paradigm of the ECD, which favours corporate interests, has largely been retained in the DSA.
Regeneration of Deteriorated Internal Combustion Engine Components used in Thermal Power Plants
Authors: Quitiaquez William , Meneses Hugo , Quitiaquez Patricio , Simbaña Isaac
Published: January 2025

The generation of electric power through internal combustion engines plays an important role in the world economy. Exhaust cases and valves are critical engine components and are subjected to high pressures and temperatures. The additive remanufacturing technology of mechanical components that have reached the end of their useful life due to wear, through the L-DED laser directed energy deposition method, proves to be an effective method to obtain spare parts with similar or even superior characteristics to a new part, extending the product life cycle in the circular economy. The process consists of obtaining 3D models through reverse engineering, additive remanufacturing by L-DED and final machining. It was determined through the study that this methodology can be successfully applied to the exhaust boxes and valves of internal combustion engines for electric generation. The results obtained have shown that this remanufacturing method is an effective solution for the recovery of exhaust boxes and valves that have completed their useful life and can be applied to other engine elements, reducing the cost of the spare part compared to a new one and bringing with it important environmental benefits. In reference to the remanufacturing time, it has been determined that the application of the L-DED process in the exhaust boxes and valves is 3943 and 3677 s respectively. In addition to this time, the time used in the initial preparation and final machining must be added; however, the time is substantially less than the manufacturing of a new spare part, which brings with it an increase in the availability of these spare parts to perform scheduled maintenance in the engines for power generation, contributing to improve the efficiency of the national electric system.
PENGARUH PERENCANAAN PAJAK, ASET PAJAK TANGGUHAN, BEBAN PAJAK TANGGUHAN DAN BEBAN PAJAK KINI TERHADAP MANAJEMEN LABA:STUDI PADA PERUSAHAAN SEKTOR INFRASTRUKTUR DAN REAL ESTATE
Authors: Fira Safitri
Published: January 2025

Companies, facing increasingly fierce competition, are resorting to various strategies to showcase their advantages to investors and creditors. The purpose of this study is to determine the influence of tax planning, deferred tax assets, deferred tax burden, and current tax expense on earnings management. This research uses secondary data in the form of financial statements from infrastructure and real estate sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The research used purposive sampling to select a sample of 15 companies from the infrastructure and real estate sectors listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange between 2020 and 2023.The results of multivariate regression found that tax planning and current tax expense negatively affect discretionary accruals. Meanwhile, deferred tax assets and deferred tax expenses have no effect on discretionary accruals. This study informs the tax regulator about the close relationship between tax planning, current tax expenses, and earnings management, indicating that the higher th
efectos trasnacionales del Derecho administrativo y la deuda pública externa
Authors: Hernández José
Published: January 2025

El Derecho Administrativo transnacional alude el efecto extraterritorial de las normas y decisiones del Derecho Administrativo, incluyendo los casos en los que los tribunales extranjeros deben interpretar y aplicar el marco constitucional y legal de la Administración Pública. Un ejemplo interesante es el contrato público de la deuda externa, típicamente ejecutado por los tribunales de Nueva York. Los efectos transnacionales en el marco de litigios de deuda pública se han utilizado a través de la doctrina del acto de Estado y el principio de cortesía, que rigen a las decisiones de gobiernos extranjeros en los Estados Unidos. Otro mecanismo ha sido la doctrina de la deuda odiosa, que es más un argumento moral que jurídico. Recientemente, el máximo tribunal de Nueva York adoptó una interpretación novedosa según la cual, en los contratos de deuda pública regidos por la Ley de Nueva York, la validez se rige, no obstante, por el Derecho Público del emisor. Por lo tanto, las Cortes de Nueva York pueden aplicar las disposiciones constitucionales y estatutarias que determinan la validez de la deuda, lo que resulta en una aplicación transnacional del Derecho Administrativo.
Sosyal Medya ve Dezenformasyon: İsrail’in Gazze Saldırıları Örneği
Authors: Kaplan İsmail
Published: January 2025

Dezenformasyon, çatışmalar ve savaşlar sırasında bir propaganda aracı olarak kullanılmaktadır. Bu çalışma, dezenformasyonun çatışmalarda bir propaganda aracı olarak kullanımını, İsrail-Filistin çatışmasıyla ilgili sosyal medya içeriklerine odaklanarak incelemektedir. Çalışmanın amacı, İsrail'in Filistin'e yönelik saldırıları sürecinde sosyal medyada yayılan dezenformatif içeriklerin türlerini ve bu içeriklerin yayılma yöntemlerini araştırmaktır. Çalışma, 7 Ekim 2023'te başlayan Aksa Tufanı Operasyonu’nu takip eden dönemde yayılan 250 sosyal medya içeriğini Anadolu Ajansı Teyit Hattı'nın doğruluk kontrollerine dayanarak incelemektedir. İçerikler; paylaşım türü, doğruluk kontrolü sonucu, yanlış bilgiyi yayan aktörler ve kullanılan yanlış bilgi türü temaları altında kodlanmış ve analiz edilmiştir. Bulgular, dezenformasyonun büyük oranda sosyal medya platformları üzerinden yayıldığını, özellikle X platformunun dezenformatif içeriklerin yayılımında ön plana çıktığını göstermektedir. Çalışma, İsrail'in hem tarihsel olarak hem de günümüzde meşruiyetini korumak için sürekli olarak dezenformasyonu kullandığını göstermektedir. En yaygın dezenformasyon türü, genellikle Filistinlileri mağduriyet uyduruyormuş gibi gösteren sahte resimler veya videolarla desteklenen yanlış bağlamlı içeriklerdir. Bununla birlikte dezenformasyon amaçlı uydurma içeriklere de sıkça rastlanmaktadır. Sonuç olarak, sosyal medya dezenformasyonunun, İsrail-Filistin çatışmasında tarafların ve kitlelerin algısını yönetmede kritik bir rol oynadığı ve gelecekte dezenformasyonun önlenmesi için yapay zekâ teknolojilerinin potansiyel katkısının incelenmesi gerektiği vurgulanmaktadır.
Dezenformasyonun Önlenmesine Yönelik Blok Zinciri Teknolojisinin Kullanımı
Authors: Kayıhan Bahar
Published: January 2025

2008 yılından itibaren finans, sağlık, eğitim gibi pek çok alanda kullanımı aktif hale gelen merkeziyetsiz, dağıtık ve halka açık bir dijital defter olan blok zincirinin toplumdaki çeşitli sorunlara yönelik çözümler sunabileceği söylenebilir. Blok zincirinin bu farklı kullanım alanlarına yönelik olarak literatürdeki çalışmalar her geçen gün artıyor olsa da blok zincirinin gazetecilik alanındaki kullanımına odaklanan, daha spesifik olarak ise dezenformasyonu önleme potansiyeline odaklanan çalışmaların fazla olmadığı görülmektedir. Buna karşın, blok zincirinin hem gazeteciliğin dönüşümü açısından hem de dezenformasyonu engellemeye yönelik önemli bir potansiyele sahip olduğu söylenebilir. Bu nedenle bu çalışmada blok zincirinin, dezenformasyonun önlenmesinde ne gibi bir fonksiyonu olabileceğini açığa çıkarmak amaçlanmıştır. Bunun için meta-sentez yöntemi ile dezenformasyonu önlemede blok zinciri teknolojisini konu alan çalışmalar ve çalışmaya katkı sağlayabileceği düşünülen konuya yakın çalışmalar incelenmiştir. Merkeziyetsizlik kuramlarından yola çıkılan bu çalışmanın sonucunda, merkeziyetsizlik, değiştirilemezlik, şeffaflık, akıllı sözleşmeler, anonim içerik, dijital kimlik, dağıtık defter teknolojileri, DAO’lar, derecelendirme sistemleri gibi özellikleri sayesinde blok zincirinin, dezenformasyonun önlenmesinde etkili olabileceği anlaşılmıştır.
Siyasal İletişimde Yapay Zekâ Etkisi ve Deepfake (Derin Sahte) Dezenformasyonu: 2024 ABD Başkanlık Seçimleri Örneği
Authors: Ulusoy Hande , Kaya İlhan Çağla
Published: January 2025

Bu çalışmada, ABD seçim kampanyaları sürecinde dolaşıma giren siyasi deepfake içerikleri analiz ederek, deepfake içeriklerin yoğunluğunu, dolaşıma sokuldukları mecraları, deepfake içeriklerin türlerini, hedef aldıkları siyasi aktörleri, deepfake içeriklerin duygu tonunu ve söz konusu içeriklerin özelliklerini ortaya koymak amaçlanmaktadır. Bu doğrultuda, internet tabanlı bilgi kaynakları sunan Snopes, AFP, Politifact, Logically, Full Fact ve Teyit doğrulama platformlarından elde edilen veriler içerik analizi yöntemiyle incelenmiştir. Yeni nesil dezenformasyon biçimi olarak dikkat çeken deepfake içeriklere ABD secim kampanyaları sürecinde kamuoyunu yanlış yönlendirmek amacıyla başvurulduğu görülmüştür. Söz konusu deepfake içeriklerin sıklıkla X platformunda dolaşıma sokulduğu, fotoğraf ve video-ses deepfake türlerinin ön plana çıktığı ve hedef aldıkları siyasi aktörlere yönelik olumlu duygu tonu içeren deepfake’ler sınırlı kalırken büyük oranda olumsuz duygu tonu oluşturmayı amaçladıkları anlaşılmıştır.
Dijital Çağda Dezenformasyon: X'te Maymun Çiçeği Virüsü
Authors: Sarıkaya Büşra
Published: January 2025

Yanlış ve sahte haberler, toplumsal yapıların sağlıklı işleyişini tarih boyunca engellemiştir. Siyasi, ekonomik ve sağlık alanındaki yanlış veya yanıltıcı haberlerin kısa sürede toplumsal infial yaratabildiği bilinmektedir. Dijitalleşme ve sosyal medyanın yaygınlaşması, sahte haberlerin hızla yayılmasını kolaylaştırırken gerçek haberlerle ayrımını zorlaştırmıştır. Özellikle sağlık alanındaki dezenformasyon, Kovid-19 pandemisi sırasında aşı karşıtı hareketlerin ve komplo teorilerinin radikalleşmesine neden olmuştur. Bu süreçte, yanlış bilgilerin yayılması halk sağlığı önlemleri için ciddi bir sorun oluşturmuştur. Bireysel düzeyde, düşük sağlık okuryazarlığı, bilgi eksiklikleri ve duygusal motivasyon yanlış bilgilere karşı savunmasızlığı artırmaktadır. Sosyal düzeyde ise bilgi kaynaklarının güvenilirliği ve sosyal normlar, yanlış bilgilerin paylaşılmasında etkili olmaktadır. Ayrıca statü arayışı ve grup aidiyeti ihtiyacı bu süreci pekiştirmektedir. Bağlamsal düzeyde ise duygular ve mesajların tekrarı, yanlış bilgilere inanma ve paylaşma davranışlarını tetiklemektedir. Yanlış bilgileri önlemeye yönelik müdahaleler, bireysel bilgi ve beceri geliştirme stratejilerini, sosyal normları yeniden şekillendirmeyi ve sosyal medya platformlarının düzenlenmesini içermektedir. Ayrıca, sosyal eşitsizliklerin bu süreçteki rolü göz önünde bulundurulmalıdır. Yanlış bilgiye duyarlılığın bağlama bağlı olup olmadığı netleşmemiştir; bu nedenle, müdahalelerin çok boyutlu faktörleri içermesi gerekmektedir. Bu çalışmada, maymun çiçeği virüsü hakkında X platformu üzerinden yayın yapan bireysel hesapların içerikleri içerik analizi yöntemiyle ele alınacaktır. İçerik analizi, yazılı, görsel ve işitsel materyalleri sistematik ve nesnel bir şekilde incelemeye olanak tanımaktadır. Bu yöntem, dezenformasyonun biçimsel ve tematik özelliklerini tespit etmek, kullanılan dilin yapısını analiz etmek ve yayılım dinamiklerini anlamak için kapsamlı bir çerçeve sunmaktadır. Buradaki amaç, bilinçli şekilde yanlış haberlerin dijital medya platformlarında hızlıca yayılabilir olmasını tespit etmektir. Bunun yanı sıra dezenformasyonların özellikle sağlık haberleri üzerinde bireysel, sosyal ve durumsal-bağlamsal düzeydeki inanç ve paylaşım süreçleri üzerindeki etkileyici faktörler incelenecektir.
USO DE SUBPRODUTOS NA GESTÃO SUSTENTÁVEL DO SOLO E NA REDUÇÃO DE IMPACTOS AMBIENTAIS
Authors: Penteado João Pedro Czekalski , Moura Edlaine Lima Albuquerque , Drefahl Milena Aline Istschuk , Oliveira Antônio Celso Rodrigues de , Lemes Fernanda Moreira
Published: January 2025

A sustentabilidade ambiental tem ganhado destaque diante dos impactos causados pelo crescimento populacional, urbanização e atividades industriais. No setor agroindustrial, a geração de resíduos, como a casca de arroz e o farelo de trigo, exige soluções sustentáveis para mitigar os danos ambientais ao solo. Estes subprodutos apresentam elevado potencial para diversas aplicações tecnológicas e agrícolas. A casca de arroz, subproduto gerado no processamento do grão, possui lenta degradação biológica, tornando-se um problema ambiental quando descartada inadequadamente. Contudo, estudos indicam sua viabilidade em aplicações como substrato agrícola, compostagem, adsorção de contaminantes e melhorador do solo. Já o farelo de trigo, gerado na moagem do grão, é rico em fibras e nutrientes. Seu uso em compostagem e fertilização melhora as propriedades do solo e auxilia na remediação de contaminantes. Desta forma, o intuito deste trabalho é a valorização desses subprodutos como forma de contribuição para a economia circular, redução de impactos ambientais e aprimoramento de práticas agrícolas sustentáveis ao solo.
IMPACTS OF SALINITY ON PLANT DEVELOPMENT AND ADAPTATION STRATEGIES FOR SUSTAINABLE AGRICULTURE
Authors: Silva Teonis Batista da , Cunha Jenilton Gomes da , Coelho Bruno Emanuel Souza , Vilar Flávia Cartaxo Ramalho
Published: January 2025

Salinity is an increasing abiotic stress that threatens agricultural production, especially in semi-arid regions, with its impact intensified by climate change. Soil salinization, exacerbated by arid climates, reduces water availability and promotes salt accumulation, harming crops. This affects plant physiological processes such as gas exchange, photosynthesis, and water uptake, while also causing osmotic and ionic stress. Saline stress further reduces biomass and damages cellular membranes. Adaptations such as salt-tolerant plants and hydroponic systems offer solutions, promoting greater water-use efficiency and salinity control.
BRANDING 4.0: HOW SOCIAL MEDIA TRANSFORMS PERCEPTION AND LOYALTY
Authors: Barrueta-pinto Mark , Castillo-ortiz María Verónica , Guillen Richard Sulca , Santi Arístides Melchor Peláez , Chávez-campoverde Misael Adrián
Published: January 2025

Introduction: The objective of the study is to highlight the advantages of using social networks and the importance of this digital tool for brand building. Methodology: This article implements a systematic review using the PRISMA method, relying solely on publications available on the Scopus platform. The review was synthesized with the support of the Rayyan tool, analyzing 202 articles related to the benefits of using social networks for brand construction and strengthening in organizations. Results: The results of the systematic analysis of the 14 selected articles highlight that social networks are fundamental tools for brand building. They offer unique opportunities to interact directly with consumers, provide information, support and entertainment, and generate loyalty and emotional commitment to the brand. Discussion: Challenges were identified, such as the management of unexpected audiences and the negative impact of irrelevant or forced content. Conclusion: Social networks not only expand the possibilities of connection between brands and consumers, but also strengthen loyalty and virtual communities, key elements for success in the digital environment. However, strategic management is crucial to mitigate risks associated with negative perception and ensure relevant experiences for users.
Strengthening the Original Democracy of The Village in North Baumata Village, Taebenu District – Kupang Regency
Authors: JACOB Ananias Riyoan Philip , HUMAU Frans B. R , TRIADMAJA Stefanus
Published: January 2025

By strengthening local democracy, this community service project aims to promote all-encompassing village development. The program's main goals are to increase community involvement in village decision-making and local governments' capacity to uphold democratic norms. Through a range of activities, including as training, group discussions, and mentorship, the village community is encouraged to participate more actively in the creation and implementation of village Ensuring the participation of marginalized groups, including women, youth, and individuals with disabilities, is a crucial step in implementing an inclusive strategy.  This approach is expected to result in more fair and sustainable village development through more accountability, transparency, and wider participation in the village government process. It is hoped that other villages in the region would be able to promote participatory democracy by taking a cue from this initiative. Several speakers from Cendana University's Political Science Study Program participated in this community service program, which was held in North Baumata Village, Taebenu District, Kupang Regency.
The Influence of Social Media Marketing and User-Generated Content (UGC) on Luxcrime Product Purchase Decisions on Generation Z on Tiktok
Authors: HAYAT Mita Amaliyatul , HERMAWAN Adam , NURYADIN Asep
Published: January 2025

The TikTok social media platform has now turned into social commerce, which many brands utilize as a marketing, buying, and selling medium. However, users could have responded better to social media marketing on the TikTok application, resulting in a decrease in the reach of social media marketing campaigns on brands, one of which was felt by the Luxcime brand. The Luxcrime brand received various reviews through user-generated content (UGC). Not only excellent and optimistic views, this brand also received negative views presented in various forms of UGC content on TikTok from consumers disappointed with its products. This study was conducted to determine the effect of social media marketing and user-generated content (UGC) on the purchase decision of Luxcrime products on Generation Z on TikTok. The approach used in this study is quantitative descriptive with a questionnaire survey method. The sample in this study consisted of 130 respondents who were Generation Z, aged 18-27 years, who lived in West Java and had purchased Luxcrime products on TikTok at least once. The collected data was then processed using the SPSS 26 application. The results of this study include. First, social media marketing has a significant effect on purchase decisions. Second, user-generated content (UGC) significantly affects purchase decisions. Third, social media marketing and user-generated content (UGC) positively and significantly affect purchase decisions.
The Role of Technology-enhanced Learning (TEL) and eSkills in Higher Education: Challenges, Opportunities, and Future Directions
Authors: Mulaudzi Israel Creleanor
Published: January 2025

This article examines the role of Technology-enhanced Learning (TEL) and the development of eSkills in higher education. It delves into how digital tools influence teaching effectiveness, student engagement, and the acquisition of essential skills in a rapidly evolving digital landscape. The study used a mixed-methods approach to collect quantitative data from student surveys and qualitative insights from educator interviews. The analysis revealed that while TEL offers significant opportunities for improving student engagement and skill development, its effectiveness is hampered by several barriers. Key challenges include gaps in digital literacy, inadequate infrastructure, and the persistent digital divide affecting students and educators. The findings underscore the importance of addressing these obstacles to harness TEL’s potential fully. The article recommends targeted interventions to overcome these challenges, including tailored digital literacy training for educators and students, increased investment in digital infrastructure, and the strategic alignment of TEL tools with pedagogical goals. By doing so, higher education institutions can create more inclusive, equitable, and effective learning environments. The research contributes to ongoing discussions on the role of technology in education and provides actionable solutions to promote a more integrated and accessible TEL framework.

Keywords: Technology-enhanced Learning, eSkills, Higher Education, Digital Literacy, Student Engagement, Digital Divide, Pedagogy.
Strategies Used in Teaching Entrepreneurship Component of Economic and Management Sciences in uThukela Education District
Authors: Mbatha Lungelo Sithuthuko , Ndovela Sithembele Goodman
Published: January 2025

This research paper reports on findings on strategies teachers used in the teaching of the Entrepreneurship component of Economic and Management Sciences (EMS) in the uThukela district, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa. Using a qualitative interpretive case study, the researchers purposively recruited and interviewed five EMS teachers from five secondary schools regarding the teaching of the Entrepreneurship component of EMS. Semi-structured interviews were used as a data generation method. The study employed Shulman’s (1986) theory of teacher knowledge to think through and theorise teachers’ strategies for the teaching of the Entrepreneurship component of EMS. The findings revealed that EMS teachers use code-switching in teaching Entrepreneurship, utilise learners’ previous knowledge to introduce new content, use assessment in teaching the Entrepreneurship component, prior knowledge on entrepreneurship to make sense of the subject matter. The study recommends that EMS teachers should consider switching to IsiZulu learners’ home language when they clarify the difficult subject matter of EMS.

Keywords: Entrepreneurship, Code-switching, Economic and Management Sciences
Music and Rhymes as Mechanisms for ECCE Learners’ Socio-emotional Intelligence Development
Authors: Arasomwan Avosuahi Deborah , Daries Glynnis
Published: January 2025

In South Africa, psychosocial problems resulting from child-headed families, orphaned children, violent homes, neglected children, and single parents have considerably grown. These problems including absenteeism, depression, adolescent pregnancy, and suicide can be prevented by teaching children socio-emotional skills, which are the information, abilities, and attitudes needed to identify and control emotions, set and achieve constructive objectives, empathy for others, and maintaining wholesome social connections. Several studies have examined the impact of songs on young children in both European and African contexts. This study thus examined how Early Childhood Care and Education (ECCE) educators utilize musical pedagogies to enhance students’ socio-emotional skills. Through a qualitative case study involving interviews and observations of MKOs (More Knowledgeable Others), the research explored the educators’ engagement with learners and the use of music in supporting socio-emotional development. Six ECCE educators were selected through purposive sampling, conducting interviews, and analyzing data using thematic analysis techniques. The findings confirm that music and rhymes are effective implementation techniques to support young children’s socio-emotional development, particularly those from rural contexts. The findings have demonstrated that music-based instruction improves ECCE learners’ development of these abilities. Practical implications have been provided for ECCE educators and policymakers, highlighting the importance of incorporating music and rhymes into the ECCE curriculum to support socio-emotional development. Future research can explore the impact of music on children’s socio-emotional development in different contexts and investigate the effectiveness of music-based interventions in supporting children’s all-around development.

Keywords: songs and rhymes, rural context, socio-emotional, Early Childhood Care and Education