bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Los teatros ibéricos en el siglo XIX
Authors: Tovar Sahuquillo Jorge , Bueno Camejo Francisco Carlos
Published: April 2024

In this article, a map of the most important Iberian coliseums that were built during the 19th century has been designed. In this way, we observe the theatrical effervescence in Spain and Portugal, in addition to establishing a certain hierarchy of them.
It is necessary to specify that many of these theaters were built, as far as the Spanish respect them, during the reign of Isabel II, navigating to the rhythm of the confiscations of the progressive Elizabethan governments.

En el presente artículo se ha diseñado un mapa de los coliseos ibéricos más importantes que hubieron sido edificados durante el siglo XIX. De esta manera, observamos la efervescencia teatral en España y Portugal, además de establecer una cierta jerarquía de los mismos.
Es necesario precisar que muchos de estos teatros fueron construidos, por lo que a los españoles respecta, durante el reinado de Isabel II, navegando al ritmo de las desamortizaciones de los gobiernos progresistas isabelinos.
Protecting the Spanish Woman: Gender Identity and Empowerment in María de Zayas’s works de Xabier Granja IBARRECHE
Authors: Brown Katherine
Published: April 2024

Reseña de Granja Ibarreche, Xabier: Protecting the Spanish Woman: Gender Identity and Empowerment in María de Zaya´s works. University of Nevada Press, 2023.
Analytical Examination of General Malice in Light of the Material Element of Crime
Authors: Wamiq Mohammad Tariq
Published: April 2024

Criminal law scholars have assigned a chapter to the degrees of malice in their writings and have addressed several topics under it. What comes to mind from the expression "degrees" is the division of malice based on intensity and weakness. However, with a little reflection on the examples of criminal intent, it can be understood that criminal intent is essentially devoid of intensity and weakness. The question raised in this study is: what is meant by general criminal malice in criminal law? The author believes that general criminal malice in criminal law refers to the perpetrator's intent to commit the act. This research aims to identify general criminal intent and its position in the criminal liability of offenders and seeks to examine general intent as one of the elements of the material element of the crime. This research uses a descriptive-analytical method and relies on library tools, journals, and articles. In general, it can be acknowledged that general criminal intent or the intent to engage in criminal behavior is one of the fundamental and important characteristics of intentional crimes, and without it, the realization of intentional crime is negated. On the other hand, in some classifications, what is defined is not criminal intent but rather a weaker mental state than intent, which is included in the realm of criminal mistake, or for certain reasons, it has been classified under criminal intent.
سیاهچاله کیهانی
Authors: طاهری محمدعلی
Published: April 2024

همزمان با پیشرفت علمِ کیهان شناسی، نظریه های مختلفی در مورد منشاء جهان و یا سرنوشت نهایی آن مطرح شده است. این نظریه ها عبارتند از: حالت پایدار (Steady-State Theory)، جهان نوسانی (Oscillating Universe Theory or Cyclic model) ، نظریۀ چندجهانی  (Multiverse Theory) ، نظریۀ ریسمان (String Theory/M-Theory) ، گرانش کوانتومی یا کیهان شناسی کوانتومی حلقه ای (Quantum Gravity / Loop Quantum Cosmology)، نظریۀ بیگ بنگ  (The Big Bang Theory)، تورم کیهان (Inflationary Universe Theory) و پروپوزال جهان بدون مرز (No-Boundary Proposal) که درمیان این نظریات بیگ بنگ مورد قبول اکثر دانشمندان قرار گرفته و نظریۀ تورم نیز تکمیل کنندۀ آن بوده است؛ از طرف دیگر نظریه هایی همچون جهان باز (Big rip)، جهان تخت (Flat universe) و جهان بسته (Big crunch) نیز به سرنوشت نهایی کیهان پرداخته اند. اما کیهان شناسی شعوری با ارائه فرضیه ای جدید، پیدایش جهان را از سیاهچاله ای به نام سیاهچالۀ کیهانی که همان نطفۀ آغازین جهان است معرفی می کند. این فرضیه نه تنها به نحوۀ تشکیل این نوع خاصِ سیاهچاله که منوط بر بازگشت کیهان طبق مدل کیهان کروی است می پردازد؛ بلکه تفاوت های اساسی آن را با سیاهچاله های شناخته شده که آنها را سیاهچاله های درون کیهانی می نامد، بیان می کند. بازگشت کیهان در مدل کیهان کروی با فرضیۀ جهان بسته یا همان Big Crunch کاملا متفاوت است و با مکانیسمی به نام واگرد فضا توصیف می شود. لبۀ نهایی کیهان نیز به عنوان حداکثر شعاعی که توری های فضا طی افزایش حجم جهان قادر به واگرد هستند، معرفی می شود. مطابق این مدل، اجرام کیهانی با پایان واگرد فضا، با اضمحلال کاملا مواجه شده و تبدیل به امواجی به نام امواج مطلق می شوند که این امواج به خاطر چرخش ذاتی کیهان و بازگشت از لبۀ نهایی، با برخورد به یکدیگر و ایجاد مراکز گرانشی در نواحی مرکزی کیهان کروی، انواع جدیدی از ماده به نام مادۀ روشنِ تاریک و مادۀ تاریکِ تاریک و مادۀ حرارتی را تشکیل می دهند که هرکدام از این ماده های نام برده شده نوع جدیدی از ماده هستند که توسط کیهان شناسی شعوری معرفی می شوند. در این مدل بیان می شود که کیهان با یک کوئنچ نهایی در یک نقطۀ بینهایت کوچک منقبض شده و همۀ انواع ماده و نیروهای بنیادین به وحدت رسیده و تشکیل مادۀ در وحدت یا همان مادۀ مطلق جدید به نام  (TAM) یا Taheri Absolute Matter را می دهند. همچنین کیهان شناسی شعوری زمان را به انواع مختلف زمان طولی و زمان عرضی تقسیم بندی می کند و برخلاف نظریۀ نسبیت که زمان در آن به عنوان یک بُعد در نظر گرفته می شود، در این دیدگاه به عنوان یکی از انواعِ زمانِ عرضی دسته بندی شده و به شکل نیروی آنتروپیایی معرفی می شود. به عبارتی این نوع نیرو (زمان) بر علیه نیروی گرانش عمل کرده و با اضمحلال انواع اجرام از بنیادین گرفته تا بزرگ مقیاس، عامل رهاییِ استرس یا تنش، از توری های فضا می شود.
The Editorial of the T-Consciousness Cosmology Special Issue
Authors: Taheri Mohammad Ali
Published: April 2024

Through presenting the Spherical Cosmos model, T-Consciousness Cosmology comprises a collection of theories that examine and analyze topics, such as the origin of the universe, its nature, the manner of its evolution, its fate, and hundreds of other theories in the special issues of T-Consciousness Cosmology.
Faktor yang mempengaruhi kinerja pembiayaan bagi hasil Bank Syariah di Indonesia
Authors: Okviana Dian
Published: April 2024

The purpose of this study is to analyze the effect of Good Corporate Governance on the Performance of Sharia Bank Profit Sharing in Indonesia, to analyze the effect of Investment Account Holders on the Performance of Sharia Bank Profit Sharing in Indonesia, to analyze the effect of Bank Capital on the Performance of Sharia Bank Profit Sharing in Indonesia and to analyze the influence of Bank Assets on the Performance of Sharia Bank Profit Sharing in Indonesia. The population in this study is the Sharia Commercial Bank and Sharia BPR companies that have been registered with Bank Indonesia until the end of 2014 until 2017. The sampling technique uses purposive sampling technique. The analytical tool used in this study is using multiple linear regression. Based on the results of the hypothesis test shows that Good Corporate Governance has a significant influence on the Performance of Profit Sharing; Investment Account Holders has a significant influence on the Performance of Revenue Sharing; There is no influence of Bank Capital on the Performance of Financing for Profit Sharing and Bank Assets that have a significant influence on the Performance of Profit Sharing.
Comparison of Visual and Auditory Reaction Times in Athletes and Sedentary Individuals with Different Somatotypes: A Neuroperformance Study
Authors: Şenol Deniz , Altınoğlu Merve , Kısaoğlu Ayşegul , Toy Şeyma , Duz Serkan , Ozbağ Davut
Published: April 2024

Background: Body composition, which is affected by body fat ratio is an important factor affecting parameters such as strength, endurance, flexibility and agility required for superiority in sportive performance. Objectives: The aim of this study is to compare visual (VRT) and auditory (ART) reaction times of athletes and sedentary individuals with different somatotypes. Methods: The study included 148 individuals (73 athletes and 75 sedentary) with no symptoms. Somatotype character analysis was performed with Somatotype (1.2.6 trial) program using Heath-Carter formula after the determined anthropometric measurements were taken. Reaction time measurements were performed with Hubbard reaction meter. Results: Six different somatotypes were determined in both sedentary and athlete groups that participated in the study. In the comparison of VRT and ART scores of athletes and sedentary individuals in terms of each somatotype, statistically significant difference was found in VRT score in balanced ectomorph somatotype and in both VRT and ART scores of endomorphic mesomorph somatotype (P < 0.05). Conclusions: We think that regular training and sports shorten VRT and ART. We presume that these characteristics of athletes shorten their reaction times since sports events require more concentration. The results of our study are interesting in terms of being a new subject for scientists working in this field.
Technical Analysis and Heart Rate Response of Minifootball Players During a Competitive Match
Authors: Halouani Jamel , Mhenni Thouraya , Kacem Nejah , Trabelsi Khaled , Clark Cain , Chtourou Hamdi
Published: April 2024

Objectives: The aim of this study was to investigate the technical actions and heart rate response of amateur minifootball players during a competitive match. Methods: Ten male amateur minifootball players (age: 26.3 ± 4.2 years, height: 176 ± 7.4 cm and body mass: 78.9 ± 10 kg), from a First Division Tunisian team, participated in a match (2 × 25-min with 10 min rest). Heart rate was recorded during the whole time that participants spent on court. The minifootball match was recorded and analyzed for technical actions (i.e., data pertaining to passes, shots, actions, duels, fouls) using InStat. Results: Results showed that a minifootball match induced an intensity of 84.2% heart rate max (HRmax) (i.e., high intensity). The percentage of success in actions was 53.33 % and in shots was 36.54 %. A large number of passes (400 (290 successful)) and duels (210 (145 successful)) was found both in offensive and defensive phases. Conclusions: A minifootball match is of high intensity and requires a high level of physical and technical ability.
Eight Weeks of Aerobic Exercise and Prescribed Diet (Low in Carbohydrate and High Protein) Improve Mental Health in Obese Women
Authors: Yagmaee Fateme
Published: April 2024

Objectives: Although, the association between mental health and obesity has been reported in different studies, the relationship between dietary carbohydrate intake and mental health is not well understood. The aim of this study was to investigate the association of a diet (low in carbohydrate and high protein) along with aerobic exercise on mental health in obese individuals. Methods: In this quasi-experimental study, 30 obese women (20 - 35 years; 80 - 100 kg, 160 ± 5.1 cm and body mass index (above 30) who lived in Qazvin, Iran were selected voluntarily. Dietary intakes during the past one- month was assessed using a quantitative questionnaire on food frequency. Additionally, Beck Anxiety Inventory was used to monitor the rate of depression. Subjects were then randomly divided into experimental and control groups. The experimental group received a balanced diet that was low in carbohydrates and high in protein based on the calculation of their metabolism, while at the same time engaging in aerobic exercise (walking) for 8 weeks with 75% of the maximum heart rate. Control group did not receive any intervention during the study period. The aerobic program was performed for eight weeks (4 sessions per week and 50 minutes per session). Results: The results showed that the rate of depression was significantly improved in experimental group (P = 0.001), however, no significant change was found for control group (P = 0.17) Conclusions: The present study showed that a low carb and high protein diet is positively associated with mental health improvement (anxiety, stress and depression).
The Effect of Non-prescription Orthotics on Walking Gait in Participants with Excessive Pronation
Authors: Kakavand Mitra , Smith Neal
Published: April 2024

Background: Insole orthotics are prescribed to correct human body position during both the standing position and the motion of gait. Also, they are being applied for people who have forefoot abduction and arch deformation. However, a little is known about the relationship between forefoot and arch orthotic correction and the alternation in foot biomechanics. Objectives: This study was aimed to determine the effect of non-prescription insole orthotics in walking gait parameters. Methods: It was a quasi- experimental with pre-test, post-test design study. Twelve volunteer participants (41 ± 17 y), 10 men and two women, participated in this study. Three-dimensional (3D) cameras were used to do motion capture through those markers placed on lower body segments. Seven segments such as: Hip, left and right thigh, left and right shank, left and right foot were used for labelling in this study, which was measured with Vicon T-Series cameras at 250 Hz. The participants did walk in three different phases: Barefoot, running shoe, running shoe with a non-prescription orthotic inside. t-test was used to analyse the data. Results: The paired t-test results indicated that there is significant difference in cadence, step length and stride length for running shoe, and non-prescription orthotics compare to those of barefoot (P ≤ 0.05). Additionally, it was found that, non-prescription orthotics resulted in higher step length and stride length, and less cadence (P ≤ 0.05). On the other hand, But, no significant changes were found for non-prescription orthotics (P ≥ 0.05). Conclusions: It was concluded that cadence, step length and stride length were improved in running shoe compared to non-prescription orthotics group. But there were not any significant differences between running shoe and non-prescription orthotics.
The Effect of Classical Music on Two Sports Skills, Agility and Quick Penalty Shot, in Female Basketball Players
Authors: Zoormand Gholamreza
Published: April 2024

Background: The psychological and physiological effects of music have become an attractive field of sports research in the past decade. Objectives: This study investigated the effect of classical music on two sports skills, agility and free throw shooting, in female basketball players. Methods: The study population consisted of all female basketball players on a team. From those who met the study criteria, 26 participants were randomly assigned to two groups: a control group (without classical music) and an experimental group (with classical music). The research variables were measured using pre-tests and post-tests. Independent t-test was used to test the research hypotheses. Results: The results of the statistical tests showed a significant difference in post-test scores between the experimental and control groups (P < .05). Conclusions: Listening to classical music significantly improved the performance of female basketball players on agility and free throw shoo ting tasks.
Shedding Light on Financial Sustainability: Analyzing the Economic Implications of Energy-Efficient Lighting in the Construction Industry
Authors: Akram Nijah , Haq Muti ul , Khalil Ahsan , Zaman Laraib , Fahad Muhammad , Asghar Fahad
Published: April 2024

Energy is widely recognized as a critical production factor across numerous industries. Energy efficiency is a method by which the expansion of energy consumption is managed and restrained. The main goal of this research is to investigate the financial implications of energy-efficient lighting in the building sector.The objectives of the paper were to: evaluate the current adoption and market share of energy-efficient lighting technologies in the construction sector, assess the economic impact of energy-efficient lighting, including cost-effectiveness, potential energy savings, and greenhouse gas emission reductions, analyze the effects of energy-efficient lighting on worker safety, productivity, and overall project costs in the construction sector, identify barriers to adoption and recommend policy changes and incentives to promote the widespread use of energy-efficient lighting in the construction sector in Pakistan.The methodology of the research follows the quantitative approach, data which was used to achieve the objectives includes literature, data sources, and project details on the construction industry from 2015 to 2021. Literature analysis and Data metrics were used to analyze of data.Studies found that energy-efficient lighting not only provides significant long-term cost savings but also improves environmental sustainability by lowering greenhouse gas emissions and energy consumption. Further, the literature analysis shows the beneficial relationship between adequate lighting and improved worker well-being as well as project efficiency, even though empirical data on these topics may be scarce.The study suggested that to overcome barriers and optimize the advantages of energy-efficient lighting, it is important to increase knowledge, provide financial incentives, improve access to eco-friendly construction materials, and strengthen compliance with building energy codes.
Torpedo Maculopathy
Authors: Provost Adam
Published: April 2024

Torpedo maculopathy is a rare condition resulting in malformation of the outer retina. These lesions are often asymptomatic and found incidentally during routine eye examination. Although typically benign, there are rare reports of associated complications requiring treatment. Appropriate monitoring is thus required.
Symptomatic Carotid Artery Stenosis Presenting with Visual Field Deficits Managed via Transcervical Carotid Artery Revascularization
Authors: Kane Joseph
Published: April 2024

A 79-y.o. white male presented for evaluation complaining of trouble seeing in his peripheral vision while driving for the preceding two weeks...
Entrepreneurial Marketing – 4Ps Approach in MSME Industrial Clusters of Karnataka
Authors: - Dr. Pushpa Hongal
Published: April 2024

Historically speaking, Many scholars though argue marketing and entrepreneurship as has been looked upon as a something what distinct and unreasonable relationship components, unrelated to each other, However, several the studies argue in favour of done till today have contributed to collate interlinking these two disciplines. In the last two decades, efforts have been made to theoretically as well as empirically Studies have also identified and evaluated the relationships between these two fields, which has led to the emergence of new area of theoretically as well as practically. In the last two decades, a new area of marketing is identified and, focused, and called known as “Entrepreneurial Marketing”.
Entrepreneurial Marketing has grown both as a discipline as well as a subject in various management schools. Entrepreneurial Marketing helps the firms to adopt bold postures in changing the business environment. Entrepreneurial Marketing is originates from two major discipline’s, namely, Entrepreneurship and Marketing. Entrepreneurial Firms, Commonly as owner -managed firms, have the characteristics of Opportunity Focus, Pro-activeness, Customer Intensity, Risk Taking, Innovation, Resource Leveraging and Value Creation which are seen similar to Dimensions of Entrepreneurial Marketing identified by various scholars/academicians over a period of time.
The aim of this paper is to bring out the origin and development of Entrepreneurial Marketing, How the definitions of Entrepreneurial marketing and its dimensions have changed over a period, and measuring dimensions of Entrepreneurial Marketing in MSME Entrepreneurial Firms along with 4Ps in selected Industrial Clusters of Karnataka.
A case of nutritional management and challenges after esophageal cancer surgery
Authors: Tuncay Pırıl , Doğanay Mutlu
Published: April 2024

Malnutrition and cachexia are common in cancer patients. Malnutrition rates of cancer patients vary according to the location of the tumor. In esophageal cancer, severe cachexia and sarcopenia are seen at the time of diagnosis. The defense of nutritional therapy (NT) against cancer, especially gastrointestinal cancer, is very difficult. NT should start with the diagnosis of the disease. The aim of NT should be to prevent cancer cachexia, related complications, and mortality. In Türkiye, squamous cell esophageal cancer is often seen, especially due to dietary habits (hot drinks, meat-based diet low in vegetables). This is a case report of a 55-year-old male patient who had lots of challenges during the nutritional management after esophageal cancer surgery. The patient’s complaints did not improve after neoadjuvant therapies and minimally invasive esophagectomy (MIE) was performed. Inflammation and fistula were seen after major abdominal surgery. As long as the fistula and drainage were continued, parenteral nutrition (PN) remained the only option for NT allowing the bowel to rest in the presence of a fistula. In case of contraindication to oral or enteral nutrition (EN), PN was started on day 6 of MIE. Since it was thought that oral or EN could not be started for more than 10 days, a central catheter was placed, and the patient was fed with CPN (central parenteral nutrition). After the insertion of a stent and a nasojejunal (NJ) tube, EN combined with CPN could be applied. Because of anastomotic leakage, oral nutrition couldn’t be continued. Short-term peripheral parenteral nutrition (PPN) therapy was continued until the leakage stopped. The patient was discharged with oral and oral nutritional supplements. Two years after the MIE, no significant difference from previous radiological reports was found and there were no problems with oral nutrition.
Potenciando el aprendizaje significativo en educación inicial a través de la neuroeducación
Authors: Defaz Gallardo Leslye Stefania , Bustillos Velez Edison Alfredo , Gallardo Bedón Linda Miroslava
Published: April 2024

The objective of this article was to strengthen meaningful learning in early education through neuroeducation at the Mundo de Ilusiones Guayas Child Development Center. The study adopted a mixed and descriptive approach, without conducting experiments in a controlled environment. The results revealed the importance of having specialized training for teachers working in early education, focused on the neuroscientific foundations of learning and its practical implications in the classroom. As a result of this research, a teaching guide was developed that contains activities designed to promote the development of gross motor skills, using principles of neuroeducation. It was concluded that neuroeducation is presented as a fundamental tool in initial education, since it allows us to understand the brain processes involved in meaningful learning.
Conocimientos del personal de enfermería sobre el proceso de esterilización
Authors: Aular Andrea , Barreto Victoria , Cisneros Leinad
Published: April 2024

The objective of this research was to characterize the level of knowledge of nursing staff about sterilization methods at the Especialidades Quirúrgicas DOS C.A clinic, located in Caracas, Venezuela. A descriptive study was carried out with a cross-sectional field design. The main results revealed that, on average, 63% of the health professionals studied had deficiencies in the application of the sterilization process. Both the knowledge and the procedures carried out by the professionals were at a regular level. In conclusion, the need to implement training programs was evident to address the deficiencies detected both in the theoretical aspects and in the procedures related to the sterilization process carried out by the nursing staff of the sample. It is necessary to develop a training program for personnel working in the sterilization unit, as well as an induction program for new workers.
Valoración funcional en mayores de 60 años con gonartrosis
Authors: Salgado Ulloa Inés Adriana
Published: April 2024

The objective of this research is to assess the pre-treatment and post-pharmacological treatment functionality in patients over 60 years of age with gonarthrosis, treated in an outpatient clinic in the community of Hichuraya Grande, Villa Remedios, Department of La Paz in Bolivia. It is a descriptive, longitudinal research; with an epidemiological field design. The population is 110 adults over 60 years old diagnosed with osteoarthritis. The sample was made up of 73 who were followed up for three months. The data collection technique is the survey and the instrument is the KOOS questionnaire, which allows evaluating the functionality of the knee. The main results demonstrate that the use of pharmacological treatment improved the patients' condition in terms of pain, stiffness, daily activities and quality of life. It is concluded that pharmacological treatment shows effectiveness in improving the condition of gonarthrosis, however, the indiscriminate use of NSAIDs causes patients to have difficulty accepting other types of treatment.
PENERAPAN PEMBEAJARAN MODEL THINK PAIR AND SHARE (TPS) PADA PEMBELAJARAN AQIDAH AKHLAK DI MTS QUR’ANIYAH
Authors: Syarifudin  , Hudatullah
Published: April 2024

Proses pembelajaran dilaksanakan oleh guru di dalam kelas untuk mencapai tujuan pembelajaran yang telah ditetapkan, maka guru dituntut untuk melaksanakan pembelajaran secara professional termasuk dalam menerapkan pembelajaran kontekstual yang salah satunya adalah pembelajaran Model Think Pair and Share. Pembelajaran Model Think Pair and Share sebagai salah satu dari pembelajaran kontekstual merupakan pembelajaran yang menekankan pada siswa berpikir secara berpasangan untuk kemudian berbagai pengetahuan dan keterampilan, dengan langkah-langkah terapan yang terdapat di dalamnya yaitu membentuk kelompok belajar dan memberikan tugas masing-masing kelompok, memkirkan dan mengerjakan tugas yang diberikan yang dikerjakan sendiri, kemudian siswa melakukan diskusi terkait tugas yang diberikan guru dengan pasangannya, dan kedua pasangan bertemu kembali dalam kelompok semula dan  membagikan hasil kerjanya kepada anggota kelompoknya. Pembelajaran Model Think Pair and Share ini diterapkan pada pembelajaran Akhlah terpuji. Untuk mendapatkan data terkait permasalahan yang dikaji dalam penelitian ini peneliti menggunakan pendekatan penelitian kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data observasi, wawancara, dokumentasi dan tes. Data yang diperoleh berdasarkan fokus penelitian adalah guru kurang memiliki pengetahuan dan keterampilan dalam menerapkan pembelajaran Model Think Pair and Share, dan problem yang dihadapi dalam penerapan model pembelajaran ini dikarenakan kurang mengkaji teori-teori pembelajaran khususnya pembelajaran Model Think Pair and Share dan kurangnya melakukan diskusi dengan guru-guru senior yang diyakini lebih memiliki pengetahuan, pengalaman dan keterampilan. Meski demikian tingkat keberhasilan siswa di atas nilai Kriteria Ketuntasan Minum mata Pekajaran Akidah-Akhlak (75). Nilai rata Kelas VII A 80,22 dan Kelas VII B 80,29
Innovation and sustainable development among multinational enterprises in Nigeria
Authors: Nwamaka Chinyere Ogo , Igwe Anthony Aniagbaoso , Onyekachi Bishop Ogo , Akpan Ekom Etim
Published: April 2024

This study explores the effect of innovation on sustainable development among multinational enterprises (MNEs) operating in Nigeria. Utilizing a cross-sectional survey design, the research investigates how innovation practices within MNEs influence the economic, environmental, and social dimensions of sustainable development in the Nigerian context. Data were collected from workers of five multinational corporations using a structured questionnaire. The study hypotheses were analysed using partial least squares structural equation modelling (PLS-SEM) via SmartPLS 3.2.9. The findings demonstrate a positive and significant effect of innovation on all three dimensions of sustainable development. This suggests that MNEs fostering innovation contribute meaningfully to achieving broader societal goals beyond economic profit. The study further recommended that MNEs should integrate sustainability metrics into their innovation performance evaluations. Track how their innovations contribute to economic growth, environmental improvements, and social well-being. This will help them identify the most impactful innovations and guide future investments towards projects that generate shared value for their business and society.
Icon “Saints Dimitry and Roman of Uglich Praying to the Mother of God”: Some Issues of Iconography
Authors: Западалова П.В.
Published: April 2024

Творчество Прокопия Чирина – одного из ведущих иконописцев конца XVI – первой четверти XVII в. – во многом определило развитие русской живописи XVII столетия. На его иконы как на образцы равнялись московские изографы и, вслед за ними, мастера, трудившиеся в Великом Устюге, Сольвычегодске и Ярославле. Прокопий Чирин был одним из главных создателей эстетики так называемого строгановского стиля. Работа с Сийским подлинником (РНБ. ОЛДП. F. 88) – сборником прорисей XVII столетия, происходящим из Антониево-Сийского монастыря – позволяет раскрыть пути распространения строгановских художественных идеалов. Часть прорисей подлинника восходит к сохранившимся до нашего времени иконам Прокопия Чирина. В настоящей статье мы подробно рассматриваем одну из таких прорисей. Проведенная работа позволила впервые атрибутировать лист, на котором не указано авторство оригинала, а также лучше представить себе первоначальный облик иконы «Святые царевич Димитрий и князь Роман Угличский в молении Богоматери Воплощение» Прокопия Чирина из собрания Русского музея.

The oeuvre of Procopy Chirin, who was the leading icon painter of the late 16th – first quarter of the 17th centuries – had a significant impact on the Russian 17th century painting. His icons were regarded as models by other Moscow artists as well as by painters of Veliky Ustyug, Solvychegodsk and Yaroslavl. Procopy Chirin was one of the main creators of the so-called “Stroganov” style. The study of the Siya book of samples (the National Library of Russia. OLDP. F. 88), which represents a compendium of 17th century graphics, originating from the Siya monastery of St. Anthonius, allows us to observe the ways of dissemination of “Stroganov” artistic ideals. We have previously established that a part of trace drawings from the Siya compendium goes back to Procopy Chirin’s icons, that have come down to us. This article takes a detailed look at one of these trace drawings. The work carried out made it possible for the first time to attribute a sheet that does not indicate the authorship of the original, as well as to better imagine the original appearance of the icon “Saints Dimitry and Roman of Uglich Praying to the Mother of God” by Prokopy Chirin from the collection of the Russian Museum.
The First Permanent Exhibition Pavilion of Russia in Europe. To the 110th Anniversary of the Opening of the Russian National Pavilion in Venice
Authors: Никитин Ю.А.
Published: April 2024

Весной 2024 г. исполняется 110 лет со дня открытия художественного павильона России в Венеции. Инициатором строительства выступила Императорская Академия художеств, которая была организатором всех художественных отделов на всемирных и международных выставках. Здесь впервые произошло широкое знакомство иностранцев с русским изобразительным и декоративно-прикладным искусством, предметами промышленного, сельскохозяйственного и кустарного производства, что значительно способствовало укреплению престижа России за рубежом.

The spring of 2024 marks the 110th anniversary of the opening of the Russian Art Pavilion in Venice. The construction was initiated by the Imperial Academy of Arts, which was the organizer of all art departments at world and international exhibitions. Here, for the first time, foreigners became widely acquainted with Russian fine and decorative arts, objects of industrial, agricultural and handicraft production, which significantly contributed to strengthening the prestige of Russia abroad.
Space of St Petersburg and the Traditions of St Petersburg Watercolor School in the Work of Artists – Members of the Creative Association “Watercolor Class”
Authors: Подлипенцева К.И.
Published: April 2024

В данной статье рассматривается образ Петербурга в произведениях членов товарищества «Акварельный класс». Художники, начавшие свой творческий путь в последней трети XX – начале XXI в., по сей день активно работают на благо петербургской акварельной школы. Основными принципами товарищество считает сохранение петербургской акварельной школы, наличие в работах смыслового начала, владение академическим рисунком. Сегодня товарищество ведет активную выставочную и просветительскую деятельность, участвует в социальных проектах.

This article examines the image of St Petersburg in the works of the members of the creative association “Watercolor Class”. Artists who began their career in the last third of the 20th century and the turn of the 20th–2st century are still actively working for the benefit of St Petersburg watercolor school. The creative association considers the preservation of St Petersburg watercolor school, the presence of a semantic principle in the works, mastery of academic drawing as the fundamentals of the partnership. Today the creative association conducts active exhibition and educational activities, participates in social projects.
Jurisprudential Rules which are related to the the Noble Qur'an from the Al_Muhaqqiq Al-Hilli (died 676AH)
Authors: Hamid Jassim Al-Garabbi  , Zine El Abidine Awda Tolouma  , Salah Awda Talouma
Published: April 2024

The special judgment is related to the Holy Qur’an in terms of jurisprudential rulings that preserve the high rank of the precedents of worship in its recitation and in transactions of sale، authorization، and mortgaging; The fact that these rulings deal with the greatest of the divine investigations that speak of the juristic aspect، and the most important of which is related to the same Qur’an from rulings، as it is characterized by jurisprudential rulings that are related to its own sacred، and thus the verses of rulings come out of the circle of this research which searches here the provisions mentioned by the jurists from The same Qur’an and the rulings of the Noble Qur’an.
Scientific links between Awh and Al- Al Hilla al_Faihaa The scientific
Authors: Mr. Hussain Al-Musawi Al-Borujerdi
Published: April 2024

Awh، a village thirty kilometers away from the city of Sawa in the central province of Iran، and has a lifespan that extends to 7000 years old according to the remaining historical monuments of Islam، where it was called <awkan or Abakeneh، then it was named  in Islamic times.Awh، it flourished in the era of the Timorese in particular. It described the goodness and payment for the goodness of her people and their adherence to the mandate of 'ahl albayt(ealayhm alsalam/peace on them) and their adherence to Shiism from a long time ago until It was considered the second city in her Shiism after the honorable Qom، and has a bright role in spreading the Twelver Doctrine of the endeavors of its scholars and jurists، many of whom studied in the city of Hilla، present the science and jurisprudence of its era And It has prominent scientific figures، the most important of which is the scholar Al-Hassan Bin Al-Muthar Al-Hilli (D 726 AH) Thus the Al 'Awayun grew up scientifically in the aforementioned city، and recorded signs of a close relationship between those Shiite towns. This research highlights the city of Awh and some of its men who were disciples of Allamah Al-Hilli and witnessed the history books for them.
Sheik Sadid Al_Din Yusuf Al_Hilli The father of Al_Alallamah (His life and it's effect He was alive in 665 AH)
Authors: Sheik Abd ul_Halim Awadi Al_Hilli
Published: April 2024

Research summary our media scholars have boastd to the generation after them the way of truth in accordance with Jurisprudence،speech and ect. But unfortunately some of them have inherited so that even the names of their books have not reached us، and the ones who come to us from their thoughts and jurisprudence have some of their theories and opinions conveyed in the books of others،otherwise we did not know anything about their work. Among those scholars is sheikh Sadid al_Din Yusuf bin al_Mutahar al_Hilli، the father of the scholar who was a liberal scholar. The article which is in the hands of the honorable reader shows his views of his political stances،and whoever reads the history of the Mongols and their entry into the land of Rafedeen،can understands the depth of wisdom that this great world was upon،and his jurisprudence views have reached us through some of the books of his son the scholar and his grandson،the pride of the investigators،may God be pleased with them.
From Al_ Sheikh Muhammad Al-Mulla Al-Hilli's poetry (1322 AH). Study and investigation
Authors: Dr. Muthanna Hassan Al-Khafaji
Published: April 2024

There is Hilla enjoyed a great scientific and literary renaissance that started from its foundation، and has always reached a climax in certain time periods، and perhaps the most prominent one is the thirteenth century AH، which is truly the golden age Al-Hilli literature. A small number of writers and poets came out remarkably well، leaving clear imprints in the literary scene at the time. Perhaps among them was the poet Sheikh Muhammad al-Mulla Al-Hilli (d. 1322 AH)، who despite all this was his literary product of looting، neglect and absenteeism، and this is what prompted us، of course، to move forward in reviving and treating his literary heritage. In light of his being worthy like this،us succeeded in Al_Bari eaza wajal/God almighty to obtain a unique manuscript of poetry for him that included a good collection of versatile poetry.The research included three axes، the first of which wasdevoted to the biography of the poet and highlighting his scientific and literary status in his era، and the second axis concerned with studying the poetry of manuscripts objectively and artically، and revealed its aesthetics from the literary achievement of the poet and explaining his artistic value، and the third and last axis included the poetry of the manuscript that was verified From him after explaining our approach to investigation and described the manuscript.
Selected hadithai piece Authorship Al-Miqdad bin Abdullah bin Muhammad bin Hussain al-Siuri (D.826 AH)
Authors: Investigation Sheikh Aqeel Al-Kafli
Published: April 2024

This is a Hadiths collections compiled by Sheikh Al-Miqdad bin Abdullahbin Muhammad bin Hussain Al-Siuri (d.826 AH).We attributed it tohim , based on what was mentioned by its famous copays it , Muhammadbin Ali al -Jabba'i in a unique manuscript collection in the library of theShura council in Iran.We have made efforts to achieve this text, attribute the texts to theirsources, and include various narrations, and we have returned in his serviceand control to dozens of sources and references.and mention the differentnarrations of them.
Arisan Sebagai Wujud Solidaritas Sosial Ibu Rumah Tangga di Blok Kavling Klangenan RT 02 RW 05 Kecamatan Klangenan Kabupaten Cirebon
Authors: Machsunah Uun , Manshur Muhammad Iqbal , Aziza Dina Kholis , Fitri Agasya Hesti Nauly
Published: April 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui sejauh mana wujud solidaritas ibu rumah tangga diBlok Kavling Klangenan RT 02 RW 05 Kecamatan Klangenan Kabupaten Cirebon melaluikegiatan arisan. Faktor-faktor apa saja yang melatarbelakangi kegiatan arisan para ibu rumahtangga tersebut sehingga menjadi media solidaritas bagi anggotanya. Penelitian ini menggunakanpendekatan deskriptif kualitatif. Pengumpulan data dengan menggunakan observasi, wawancara,dan dokumentasi. Penulis menggunakan penelitian lapangan (field reseach), mengumpulkan data ditempat penelitian. Temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa faktor yang mendorong kegiatan arisansebagai media solidaritas sosial adalah: Kegiatan arisan untuk mempererat silaturahmi karenasulitnya bertemu pada hari-hari biasa; Menjalankan peran terkait hak dan kewajiban;Menumbuhkembangkan sifat gotong-royong dan solidaritas sosial; Membangun kepercayaan antarsesama anggota arisan; Membangun jaringan sosial; Membentuk dan mengukuhkan norma;Melatih anggotanya berorganisasi dengan baik; dan Mengelola konflik menjadi solusi yangkonstruktif.
Sosialisasi Penyembelihan Hewan Qurban Sesuai Dengan Syariat Islam
Authors: Bastoni  , Perwitasari Fitri Dian , Widyani Retno , Yuliananda Devi
Published: April 2024

Tujuan dari kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat adalah untuk mengetahui hukum Islam tentang qurban, memilih hewan qurban yang baik, merawat hewan qurban sesuai syariah, dan menjaga daging qurban yang SAHUT (Sehat, Aman, Halal, Utuh, dan Thoyiban). Hasil resume materi yang disampaikan tentang cara penyembelihan hewan qurban sesuai dengan hukum Islam dan kesehatan masyarakat Prodi Peternakan: 1. Membaca kalimat tahmid; 2. Pisau tajam digunakan untuk penyembelihan pada bagian ventral leher  kira-kira 8-10 cm di belakang lengkung rahang bawah sampai ke sehingga terpotong sekaligus trachea, vena jugularis - arteria communis, dan oesophagus. Ante mortem (pemeriksaan fisik hewan sebelum penyembelihan) dan post mortem (pemeriksaan karkas, daging, dan jeroan hewan yang telah dipotong). Kedua pemeriksaan ini dilakukan sebelum diedarkan kepada masyarakat. Proses pemeriksaan yang dilakukan oleh petugas medis atau paramedis veteriner di bawah pengawasan dokter hewan berwenang. Pertanyaan-pertanyaan yang diajukan menunjukkan semangat para peserta. Rekomendasi peserta adalah agar kegiatan ini melibatkan praktik langsung daripada hanya penyampaian materi.
Intellectual Property Rights in Tourism Management in Cirebon
Authors: Surono Surono , Bastoni Bastoni , Prawira Triutama Oqke , Khairune Nisa An Nuur
Published: April 2024

Tourism requires risk management for its sustainability. With risk management, we can prevent the peril that causes losses, especially in tourism. Looking at the current conditions, the rampant piracy cases of tourism products certainly require a strategy as a preventive measure. Especially with the development of society 5.0, of course, it makes the hazard of these risks even more significant. Moreover, it gives new exposure to tourism management. The Ministry of Tourism and Creative Economy makes a strategy to protect tourism products by collaborating with the Director General of IPR of the Ministry of Law and Human Rights and training tourism actors to carry out legal protection by owning Intellectual Property Rights (IPR). The IPR was registered with the Directorate General of Intellectual Property Rights of the Ministry of Human Rights. Tourism management in Indonesia requires instilling in the community and local tourism entrepreneurs an understanding of the importance of IPR ownership. The Ministry of Tourism and Creative Economy is intensively organizing socialization of the importance of IPR to tourism actors, which will be held in December 2021 in various cities to prevent theft of culture and tourism products to realize sustainable tourism. One of them is in Cirebon City; at the end of December, an Intellectual Property Class will contain education about IPR.
Panjang Jimat: Cultural Tourism at Cirebon Palace
Authors: Prawira Triutama Oqke , Bastoni Bastoni , Hamidah Nurul , Khairune Nisa An Nuur
Published: April 2024

This paper discusses how Panjang Jimat comes from the words "Panjang" and "Jimat". The word Panjang means the lifetime of man, while Jimat or "ji" or siji means one, and "mat" or crushed means something to be remembered, guarded, and preserved. So, Panjang Jimat means something or one that a lifetime of man must remember, guard, and defend. This research uses a qualitative method approach to describe the natural condition of objects, where the researcher is the key instrument. The reason researchers choose descriptive research is to be able to describe systematically and accurately facts and characteristics about the population or a particular field. The researcher here intends to provide an overview of a particular social phenomenon that already exists. Panjang Jimat as a custom of the Cirebon palace began in the 15th century to commemorate the birthday of the Prophet Muhammad SAW especially. At this time, Panjang Jimat ceremony was organized by the existence of the Kasepuhan Palace Foundation as a formal legal entity organization, further strengthening the identity of the Kasepuhan Palace today. This phenomenon is seen in the holding of Panjang Jimat Ceremony.
BACHELOR OF NURSING STUDY PROGRAM ABDI NUSANTARA HEALTH SCIENCE HIGH SCHOOL JAKARTA
Authors: Elen Safitri  , Siti Fatimah  , Sukmawati
Published: April 2024

Introduction often shows no symptoms. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between diet and nutritional status with the incidence of hypertension. Methods: The research was conducted using a cross sectional approach. The sample collection technique uses a food frequency questionnaire and nutritional status uses a total sampling technique. Research Results: The analysis used in this study was univariate and bivariate and used the chi-square test. With a sample size of 50 respondents who met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. univariate results: respondents aged 46-55 years 40%, female sex 58%, last higher education (≥SMA) 56%, it was concluded that there was a difference in the level of knowledge of hypertension before being given education and after being given education, the respondent's eating pattern was not good 72%, respondents with more nutrition 38%, respondents with hypertension 56%. Results of bivariate analysis: on the chi-square test eating pattern with p-value (0.000) <0.05, and p-value nutritional status (0.004) <0.05.Conclusion: from the results of the study it can be concluded that there is a significant relationship between diet and nutritional status with the incidence of hypertension.
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN LIFESTYLE AND PRIMARY DYSMENORRHEA IN NURSING STUDY PROGRAM STUDENTS AT STIKES ABDI NUSANTARA
Authors: Dana Ketut , Sukmawati
Published: April 2024

Background : According to the World Health Organization (WHO) in Sulistyorini's research (2017), the incidence of dysmenorrhea is quite high throughout the world. The average incidence of dysmenorrhea in young women is between 16.8-181%. On average in European countries dysmenorrhea occurs in 45-97% of women. with the lowest prevalence in Bulgaria (8.8%) and the highest at 94% in Finland. The highest prevalence of dysmenorrhea is often found in adolescent girls, which is estimated to be between 20-90%. About 15% of adolescents are reported to experience severe dysmenorrhea.Objective: To obtain or find out information about the relationship of lifestyle with the incidence of primary dysmenorrhea in Nursing Undergraduate Study Program students at Stikes Abdi Nusantara for the period of July 2020.Method: The research design used was analytical research with cross sectional approach, the samples in this study were all female students of Nursing Study Program at Stikes Abdi Nusantara Jakarta.Results: Respondents with primary dysmenorrhea were 91.5%, respondents who said stress were 27.1%. Respondents with high fast food consumption were 83.6%. Respondents with passive smoking were 47.5%. Statistical results between primary dysmenorrhea and incidence of stress (p = 0.73 and OR 0.6), fast food consumption (p = 0.027 and OR = 4.029), and passive smoking (p = 0.247 and OR = 1.904). Conclusions and suggestions: There is no relationship between stress and passive smoking with the incidence of primary dysmenorrhea. There is a relationship between fast food consumption and the incidence of primary dysmenorrhea in S1 nursing study program students at Stikes Abdi Nusantara Jakarta. It is recommended that nursing undergraduate students avoid unhealthy lifestyles such as reducing consumption of fast food in order to reduce the risk of primary dysmenorrhea.