bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Feminist Economics and Its Critics from a Historical Perspective
Authors: DERYA Hülya
Published: October 2018

This study moves from a historical perspective; the criticism and emergence of feminist economics, and the story of free and low-wage working women, termed as "other economics," is pushed into an edge in capitalism, and the production and reproduction of the material conditions of life are shaped in the context of more exploitative-production-dominance relations. The first women's movement that emerged in the 1400s based on different schools turned day by day into multi-voice feminist schools. Feminist economists both in classical and neoclassical theories of economics; criticize the disappearance of women. Although Marx and Keynes criticized capitalism hard, they were male-centered in crisis models. Thus, in Marks and Keynes thought models, the differences between economics and "other economics" relations cannot be adequately analyzed.
Separating the Effects of Experimental Noise from Inherent System Variability in Voltammetry: The [Fe(CN)_6]^3−/4− Process
Authors: Robinson Martin , Bond Alan , Simonov Alexandr , Zhang Jie , Gavaghan David
Published: October 2018

Recently, we have introduced the use of techniques drawn from Bayesian statistics to recover kinetic and thermodynamic parameters from voltammetric data, and were able to show that the technique of large amplitude ac voltammetry yielded significantly more accurate parameter values than the equivalent dc approach. In this paper we build on this work to show that this approach allows us, for the first time, to separate the effects of random experimental noise and inherent system variability in voltammetricexperiments. We analyse ten repeated experimental data sets for the [Fe(CN) 6 ] 3−/4− process, again using large-amplitude ac cyclic voltammetry. In each of the ten caseswe are able to obtain an extremely good fit to the experimental data and obtain very narrow distributions of the recovered parameters governing both the faradaic (the reversible formal faradaic potential, E_0, the standard heterogeneous charge transfer rate constant k_0, and the charge transfer coefficient α) and non-faradaic terms (uncompensated resistance, R_u , and double layer capacitance, C_dl). We then employ hierarchicalBayesian methods to recover the underlying “hyperdistribution” of the faradaic and non-faradaic parameters, showing that in general the variation between the experimental data sets is significantly greater than suggested by individual experiments, except for α where the inter-experiment variation was relatively minor. Correlations between pairs of parameters are provided, and for example, reveal a weak link between k_0 and C_dl (surface activity of a glassy carbon electrode surface). Finally, we discuss theimplications of our findings for voltammetric experiments more generally.
Systematic Engineering of a Protein Nanocage for High-Yield, Site-Specific Modification
Authors: Brauer Daniel D. , Hartman Emily C. , Bader Daniel L.V. , Merz Zoe N. , Tullman-Ercek Danielle , Francis Matthew B.
Published: October 2018

Site-specific protein modification is a widely-used strategy to attach drugs, imaging agents, or other useful small molecules to protein carriers. N-terminal modification is particularly useful as a high-yielding, site-selective modification strategy that can be compatible with a wide array of proteins. However, this modification strategy is incompatible with proteins with buried or sterically-hindered N termini, such as virus-like particles like the well-studied MS2 bacteriophage coat protein. To assess VLPs with improved compatibility with these techniques, we generated a targeted library based on the MS2-derived protein cage with N-terminal proline residues followed by three variable positions. We subjected the library to assembly, heat, and chemical selections, and we identified variants that were modified in high yield with no reduction in thermostability. Positive charge adjacent to the native N terminus is surprisingly beneficial for successful extension, and over 50% of the highest performing variants contained positive charge at this position. Taken together, these studies described nonintuitive design rules governing N-terminal extensions and identified successful extensions with high modification potential.
КОМБИНИРОВАНИЕ ПАРАМЕТРОВ РЕЖИМОВ СВАРКИ ПЛАВЛЕНИЕМ ДЛЯ СТЫКОВЫХ СОЕДИНЕНИЙ С ЗАЗОРОМ
Authors: Zubanjov A. Ye.
Published: October 2018

Представлен анализ известных факторов параметров режимов автоматической сварки корневого шва кольцевых стыков трубопроводов, собранных с зазором. Показана возможность управления параметрами сварочной ванны путем контроля нагрева под действием обратной полярности и «охлаждения» сварочной ванны во время прямой полярности. На примере известных исследований обоснована возможность достижения успешных результатов при сварке корневого прохода методом автоматической сварки и без использования подкладки, только комбинируя импульсный сварочный ток обратной полярности с постоянным током прямой полярности. Предложено, чтобы для решения поставленной задачи сравнивать несколько групп известных методов сварки, объединённых по характеру выполнения корневого прохода автоматическим методом, в том числе, с использованием подложек или с помощью распределения тепловложения.
An Initiative to Track Sentiments in Altmetrics
Authors: Halevi Gali , Schimming Laura
Published: October 2018

A recent survey from Pew Research Center (NW, Washington & Inquiries 2018) found that over 44 million people receive science-related information from social media channels to which they subscribe. These include a variety of topics such as new discoveries in health sciences as well as “news you can use” information with practical tips (p. 3). Social and news media attention to scientific publications has been tracked for almost a decade by several platforms which aggregate all public mentions of and interactions with scientific publications. Since the amount of comments, shares, and discussions of scientific publications can reach an audience of thousands, understanding the overall “sentiment” towards the published research is a mammoth task and typically involves merely reading as many posts, shares, and comments as possible. This paper describes an initiative to track and provide sentiment analysis to large social and news media mentions and label them as “positive”, “negative” or “neutral”. Such labels will enable an overall understanding of the content that lies within these social and news media mentions of scientific publications.
Reconocimiento del turismo oscuro en México. Caso: caminata nocturna en parque ecoalberto
Authors: Cervantes Centeno Karla Citlalli , Dorantes Ramírez Kathia
Published: October 2018

Esta investigación está enfocada al estudio del “Turismo Oscuro”, que es el desplazamiento de las personas con el motivo de visitar destinos donde han ocurrido tragedias humanas o desastres naturales. Existen en el país, empresas turísticas que ofrecen servicios para este nicho, pero aún no son muy reconocidas y son muy pocas. Tomando en cuenta la investigación realizada por el Dr. Álvaro López, acerca del Turismo Oscuro, menciona que dentro de este segmento turístico podría entrar la actividad realizada dentro del “Parque Ecoalberto”, ubicado en la Carretera Ixmiquilpan-Cantinela, Hidalgo, el cual ofrece a sus visitantes el atractivo conocido como “Caminata Nocturna”. Esta atracción que se realiza específicamente los sábados en la noche, tiene el objetivo de crear conciencia por medio de un simulacro sobre los migrantes que cruzan la frontera entre México y Estados Unidos. Esta actividad es una recreación sobre un acontecimiento que viven millones de personas, sin embargo, al ser recreado surge la incertidumbre sobre si este producto turístico entra en el segmento de mercado del turismo oscuro, ya que, su concepto establece que las personas que lo practican visitan un sitio donde ocurrió una desgracia.
Cata de vino
Authors: Santoscoy Dueñas Ivan Alejandro
Published: October 2018

Como corresponde a uno de los mejores placeres de la vida, el vino merece una especial atención. Sin embargo, ningún procedimiento de degustación de vinos ha logrado alcanzar la universalidad. La mayoría de los catadores experimentados tienen su propio procedimiento preferido. Aunque la evaluación crítica de vinos está mal diseñada para el comedor, debido a las distracciones de la conversación y la interferencia de los sabores de los alimentos, la concentración involucrada en el análisis del vino puede mejorar en gran medida la apreciación. (Jackson R. S., 2012)
Hábitos de Estudio. Guía práctica de aprendizaje con enfoque de competencias
Authors: Mendoza Austria Flor de María , Martínez Franco Susana Elizabeth
Published: October 2018

El presente libro es una guía que permite al lector comprender aspectos sobre enseñanza - aprendizaje con un enfoque didáctico para el docente e información para el estudiante; señalando a la motivación, concentración, memoria, administración del tiempo y una buena comprensión de lectura, como elementos importantes que como personas se deben poner en práctica para tener hábitos y técnicas de estudio que generen competencias sobre el aprendizaje significativo que hoy día es tema de vital importancia para la educación.
Pueblos mágicos: discurso y realidades
Authors: Vega Lugo Noemi , Ramos Sánchez Pedro Alfonso
Published: October 2018

Mucho se ha hablado de la importancia de contar con destinos Turísticos que permitan no solo a un grupo de visitantes disfrutar de un bello paisaje o de lugares de ocio y recreación sino lograr que una comunidad se desarrolle a través de esta actividad económica que con el tiempo se ha posicionado como una de las más importantes en México y el resto del mundo.
La familia actual y el embarazo adolescente
Authors: Mayorga-Ponce RB , Gayosso-Islas E , Sánchez-Moreno C , Baltazar-Téllez RM , Ruiz-Cerecedo C , Guevara-Cabrera RM , López-Salazar KJ
Published: October 2018

El presente ensayo trata de dar a conocer la problemática del embarazo en adolescentes y la inclusión de la familia ante la incertidumbre del enfrentamiento de la nueva situación. Me refiero a embarazo en adolescentes, a aquel embarazo que se produce en niñas adolescentes. Lamentablemente este tipo de embarazo, es cada vez más frecuente según estudios realizados. Aunque se trata de un tema cuya valoración ha variado entre diferentes épocas y contextos socioculturales, la maternidad temprana de alguna forma choca con las expectativas de la sociedad moderna, la cual reserva a la adolecente una función de preparación para la vida adulta, no compatible con el ejercicio precoz de papeles típicamente adultos como la responsabilidad para la crianza de un hijo, también constituye un síntoma del fracaso, que ocasiona la transición prematura a la vida adulta.
Importancia de la planeación estratégica en el Modelo de Gestión Educativa
Authors: Sánchez-Padilla ML , Arias-Rico J , Jiménez-Sánchez RC , Lazcano-Ortiz M , Barrera-Gálvez R , Saucedo-García M
Published: October 2018

La planeación estratégica como proceso continuo y sistemático de análisis y de dialogo entre los que dirigen una Institución Educativa es fundamental porque responde al logro de la Misión que son los propósitos fundamentales que se intentan cumplir, determinando que cambios realizar y como realizarlos, tiene gran trascendencia al direccionar las acciones que son clave para el logro de los resultados permitiendo superar resistencias e incertidumbres. Cuando se realiza planeación estratégica permanente y participativa, el planificador se convierte en un facilitador. De acuerdo al autor Caldera, (2004), menciona que el plan representa la concreción documental del conjunto de decisiones explicitas y congruentes para asignar tiempos, recursos y estrategias en el logro de los propósitos establecidos por la Institución Educativa. Es importante considerar en términos de la planeación que el (ser) considera lo que se piensa transformar y planificación (hacer) lo que se piensa concretar y documentar. El éxito de la gestión estratégica escolar es identificar que son los planes, su vigencia en tiempo, los principios administrativos que sirven de guía en la toma de decisiones, los tipos de planeación estratégica, táctica u operativa, considerando que la planeación es esencial para definir el rumbo que permite encaminar y aprovechar mejor los esfuerzos y los recursos evitando la entropía en las Instituciones Educativas.
Insulina extraída del ajo blanco (Allium sativum) y su implementación como condimento en productos cárnicos
Authors: Meneses-Chávez B , Rodríguez-Silva M , Raya-Vaca A , Ramírez-Moreno E , Alanís-García E
Published: October 2018

La inulina pertenece al tipo de fibra dietética soluble, cuyo consumo recomendado es de 3 a 11 g/día. Esta fibra puede ser extraída de especies vegetales que contienen fructanos como el ajo (Allium sativum). El ajo es una planta herbácea, formada por 6 a 12 hojas que engloban un bulbo subterráneo en la parte inferior del tallo. Este al ser rico en inulina, puede ejercer una acción beneficiosa en el tratamiento o reducción del riesgo en algunas enfermedades como estreñimiento, síndrome de intestino irritable, colitis ulcerosa, diabetes y enfermedades cardiovasculares. Por lo cual, el objetivo del presente trabajo fue extraer inulina a partir del ajo blanco para utilizarlo como condimento en productos cárnicos y que este proporcione fibra al alimento. La extracción de inulina se realizó en el Laboratorio de Alimentos funcionales del Instituto de Ciencias de la Salud, de la Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Hidalgo. Los ajos se pelaron y lavaron manualmente, posteriormente se trituraron en una licuadora con agua destilada y la mezcla se sometió a tratamiento térmico en constante agitación. En seguida, la muestra se filtró y se precipitó con alcohol manteniéndose bajo refrigeración por 12 horas. Después, la solución fue llevada a centrifugación para poder separar el extracto de inulina, el cual fue llevado a secado en un horno por 12 horas, a 40°C. Finalmente el extracto seco se trituró obteniendo un polvo el que se utilizó como condimento para evaluar su aceptabilidad en carnes. Como resultado de la extracción se obtuvo del 6.70% de inulina a partir de ajo. El producto añadido a un medallón de pollo tuvo características organolépticas adecuadas, sin alterar la textura del cárnico, por lo cual se recomienda su consumo para contribuir al IDR de fibra.
Los testimonios como fuente de construcción histórica: El mundo de Don Lorenzo. Memoria y experiencia en un pueblo minero de montaña
Authors: Soto Flores María De los Ángeles
Published: October 2018

Este trabajo aborda la obra reseñada tomando como punto de partida la base teórica y metodológica que propone el autor, y se destaca el valor epistemológico de los testimonios en la construcción de una fuente histórica, a partir del trabajo antropológico en el que el objeto de estudio lo constituye la narrativa de Don Lorenzo, ex minero de Real del Monte en torno a sus experiencias del mundo laboral.
Pluribus Unum, de muchos uno. Una reseña sobre el libro: Enseñanza y aprendizaje en el siglo XXI. Metas, políticas educativas y currículo en seis países
Authors: Medecigo Shej Graciela Amira
Published: October 2018

El libro que se reseña, pertenece a los autores Reimers y Chung, quienes proponen dos interesantes interrogantes: ¿son las asignaturas el medio apropiado para desarrollar competencias? y ¿cuál es el papel apropiado de las pedagogías didácticas, el estudio independiente, el aprendizaje basado en proyectos y la educación al aire libre, así como de qué manera se puede alcanzar un equilibrio entre estas distintas formas de aprender? De acuerdo con los autores, los teóricos que responden a estas interrogantes son: Jullien, Pestalozzi, Quincy Adam, Mann, Lancaster y Dewey, en lo que respecta a la efectividad en la escuela en su eje de mejoramiento técnico, la naturaleza de la educación para la vida y los propósitos de la educación. Los autores eligen Chile, China, Singapur, Estados Unidos, México e India porque dominan el 40% de población mundial de estudiantes. El texto permite inferir que a partir de los planteamientos de los autores la educación básica en México, no es una prelación en la agenda política; en 325 páginas y seis capítulos se identifican tres posturas, la primera se refiere a estudios sobre el análisis de la efectividad del planteamiento curricular, la segunda, describe de manera amplia a la escuela pública para identificar los modelos de diseño curricular y que promueven la adquisición de nuevas competencias y, la tercera, refiere al análisis sobre la ampliación de conocimientos empíricos sobre una competencia escolar para que ayude de manera efectiva al estudiante.
BÜYÜK VE ORTA BOY İŞLETMELER İÇİN FİNANSAL RAPORLAMA STANDARDI (BOBİ FRS)’NIN MUHASEBE MESLEK MENSUPLARI TARAFINDAN BİLİNİRLİĞİNİN VE FARKINDALIĞININ TESPİTİ: BALIKESİR İLİ ÖRNEĞİ
Authors: SAKARYA Şakir , YAZGAN Kemal Faruk , YILDIRIM Hasan Hüseyin
Published: October 2018

Finansal
raporlama çerçevesindeki gelişim ve değişim muhasebe meslek standartlarındaki
değişimleri etkilemektedir. Standartlarda meydana gelen değişimler meslek
mensuplarının geçmiş bilgilerini ve öğrendiklerini güncellemelerini zorunlu hale
getirmektedir. Yeni standartların getirmiş olduğu düzenlemeler ile kendini
güncelleyemeyen muhasebe meslek mensuplarının geçmiş bilgileriyle yaptıkları
muhasebe uygulamaları bir takım karışıklık ve yanlışlıklara yol açmaktadır. Bu
durumda, muhasebe meslek mensuplarının yeni standartlara yönelik tutum ve
algıları geçmiş bilgilerini güncellemelerini gerektirir. Bunun için muhasebe
meslek mensupları tarafından Finansal Raporlama Standartları’nın (FRS)
bilinirliği ve farkındalığı önem arz etmektedir. Bu noktadan hareketle bu
çalışmada, Balıkesir ili Serbest Muhasebeci ve Mali Müşavirler Odası’na kayıtlı
meslek mensuplarının BOBİ FRS’ye yönelik farkındalık ve bilinirlik düzeyleri
tespit edilmiştir.
Identifikasi dan Analisis Bionomik Vektor Malaria Anopheles sp. di Desa Bangsring Kecamatan Wongsorejo, Banyuwangi
Authors: Arifianto Renam Putra , Masruroh Dewi , Habib Maulana Jauharil , Wibisono Mochtar Gunawan , Wathon Syubhanul , Oktarianti Rike , Senjarini Kartika
Published: October 2018

Kabupaten Banyuwangi merupakan salah satu daerah endemis malaria, khususnya Desa Bangsring Kecamatan Wongsorejo. Berdasarkan laporan survei entomologi, di desa tersebut terdapat lagun yang digunakan sebagai tempat perindukan Anopheles. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengamati beberapa karakteristik bionomik yang penting yaitu identifikasi spesies serta perilaku dan preferensi menghisap darah. Sampling dilakukan pada bulan Mei sampai bulan November2015, pada minggu ke 2 setiap bulannya. Penangkapan nyamuk dilakukan pada Manusia Dalam Rumah dan Manusia Luar Rumah di dua rumah berbeda. Masing-masing penangkapan setiap 40 menit, dimulai pukul 18.00 sampai 06.00. Penangkapan nyamuk yang Istirahat Dalam Rumah (IDR) dan Istirahat di Sekitar Kandang Ternak (ISKT) setiap 10 menit pada waktu yang sama. Hasil identifikasi menunjukkan spesies Anopheles yang dominan di lokasi penelitian adalah An. sundaicus. Beberapa spesies lainnya yang ditemukan diantaranya adalah An. vagus, An. subpictus, An. barbirostris dan An. indefinitus. Aktivitas mengigit Anopheles mengalami puncak kepadatan antara pukul 21.00 – 22.00. Sementara itu preferensi mengigitnya lebih bersifat eksofagik dan zoofilik. Hal ini dapat merupakan penyebab menurunnya kasus malaria di daerah tersebut selama 3 tahun terakhir semenjak terjadinya kejadian luar biasa malaria pada tahun 2011 dengan jumlah kasus sebanyak 107 kasus malaria.
PROSES DEGRADASI LIGNIN PADA LIMBAH BATANG TEMBAKAU SEBAGAI PERSIAPAN PRODUKSI BIOETANOL
Authors: Handayani Sri Seno , Amrullah Amrullah , Tarnanda Riki , Rahayu Baiq Anita
Published: September 2018

Batang tembakau merupakan salah satu bahan lignoselulosa yang banyak tersedia, sehingga menjadikannya sebagai sumber bahan baku ideal untuk memproduksi bioetanol. Pada kajian ini dilakukan konversi bahan lignoselulosa menjadi etanol.Pada tulisan ini akan disajikan pengaruh degradasi lignin terhadap perolehan rendemen gula dan bioetanol dari batang tembakau. Hasil yang diperoleh menunjukkan bahwa degradasi lignin dengan menggunakan 8% HCl dapat menurunkan lignin hingga 41,17%. Kandungan gula hidrolisis batang tembakau tertinggi diperoleh sebesar 13,66 g / L dengan rendemen bioetanol 6.061%.
DEĞERLER PSİKOLOJİSİ BAĞLAMINDA OPTİMAL TERAPİ
Authors: ÖZEN Yener
Published: October 2018

Bu çalışmada değerler psikolojisinin optimal yaşam
üzerindeki etkisi ve optimal terapide kullanılması üzerinde durulmuştur. Her
bireyin değerler sistemi, ilkeleri ve öncelik verdiği konular farklı olabilir.
Farklı değerlere, önceliklere ve ilkelere sahip kişiler, sözde aynı çevreyi
farklı biçimde algılayabilirler. Çevredeki farklı uyarıcılara öncelikle tepki
verebilirler. Mesela adaletin her şeyden önemli olduğuna inanan bir kişi, aynı
ortamda bulunan pek çok kişinin fark etmediği bir haksızlığı hemen fark
edebilir ve bu duruma tepki gösterebilir. Estetiğe önem ve öncelik veren başka
bir kişi, aynı ortamdaki diğer kişilerin fark etmediği bir güzelliği hemen fark
edebilir ve bunu takdir edebilir. O halde değerlerimizde, önceliklerimizde ya
da ilkelerimizde gözlemlenen bu tür bireysel farklılıklar bir zaaf değil,
aksine toplumsal yaşamımızı zenginleştiren bir yönümüzdür. Bir kimsenin değer
sıralamasının birinci sırasında bulunan değer onun temel değeridir. Teorik
olarak, varlığı mümkün olan bütün değerler bir kimseye verildiği zaman onların
bir sıralaması yaptırılınca şahsın en yukarıya koyduğu değer onun her şeyden
daha fazla kıymet verdiği şeydir. Psikoloji değer problemini felsefeden daha
farklı bir şekilde ele alır. Psikolojide değerin önemi onun objektif bir esasa
dayanıp dayanmamasına da değil, fakat insan davranışlarının yol göstericisi
olarak oynadığı roldedir. Bu bakımdan psikolog değeri sadece bir inanç olarak
alır ve bu ona yeter.
O conflito entre os “fanáticos” e a “polícia heroica”: memórias de Canudos nos jornais e em versos de cordel no Pará (1897-1940)
Authors: Freitas Patrícia Dos Santos Lieuthier , Menezes Neto Geraldo Magella de
Published: October 2018

Este trabalho propõe uma análise das memórias da Guerra de Canudos veiculadas nos jornais paraenses A Província do Pará e Folha do Norte no ano de 1897, e o folheto de cordel História de Antônio Conselheiro (Campanha de Canudos, narração completa) de Arinos de Belém. Analisa-se o discurso dos periódicos e do cordel a respeito de Antônio Conselheiro e seus seguidores e sobre a participação da Polícia Militar do Pará no conflito, observando as permanências e mudanças em relação à imagem construída sobre esses sujeitos. Percebe-se por meio da pesquisa que esses veículos de mídia reproduziam uma visão pejorativa do beato e dos canudenses e retratavam as tropas como heroicas, sustentando o mesmo discurso de que era necessário combater Canudos.
A impressão de ideais e ideias de uma Argentina em um periódico brasileiro feminino em meados do oitocentos
Authors: Barbosa Everton Vieira
Published: October 2018

Observando o contexto argentino durante o governo ditatorial de Juan Manuel Rosas (1793-1877), buscaremos primeiramente compreender as motivações que levaram alguns opositores políticos a fugirem para outros países. Dentre estes fugitivos, daremos destaque à figura de Joanna Paula Manso de Noronha (1819-1875) e seu exílio no Brasil. Ao escrever o romance histórico argentino Mistérios do Prata (1846) e fundar O Jornal das Senhoras (1852-1855), Manso não só divulgou as suas leitoras o contexto argentino, mas também publicou seu ponto de vista sobre o papel da mulher na sociedade carioca, permitindo, em um segundo momento, identificarmos a circularidade e a importância de seus ideais e ideias através da imprensa em meados do Oitocentos.
Índias, pretas e donas na mesma trama: interdependência e hierarquia social no Brasil colonial (Viamão, 1747-1759)
Authors: Aquino Israel Silva
Published: October 2018

Este artigo é fruto de uma pesquisa de mestrado em História em andamento na Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul. Propõe-se a estudar a formação de redes de compadrio na freguesia de Viamão no período colonial, com o objetivo de investigar a utilização do compadrio como estratégia de atuação e reprodução social naquela sociedade. A partir de um recorte que reuniu 31 registros de batismos, cujas mães eram mulheres em situação de cativeiro – negras e índias, escravas ou administradas - buscamos analisar como eram formadas suas redes relacionais e de que forma o compadrio era utilizado por estas mulheres. Para tanto, utilizamos registros de batismo, a fim de promover o mapeamento de tais redes, além de recorrer às ferramentas conceituais da metodologia da análise de redes sociais para fins de interpretação e análise dos resultados.
Resenha do Livro: How the west came to rule
Authors: Souza Felipe Alexandre Silva de
Published: October 2018

Infelizmente ainda não publicados no Brasil, os sociólogos Alexander Anievas (professor das universidades de Oxford e Connecticut) e Kerem Nisancioglu (professor da School of Oriental and African Studies da University of London) vêm construindo, nos circuitos acadêmicos da Inglaterra e dos EUA, uma consistente trajetória de pesquisas voltadas para a área das relações internacionais. Sua produção se destaca não apenas pela problematização consistente das teses mais conhecidas das perspectivas eurocêntricas e/ou neoliberais, mas especialmente pela reavaliação e contestação rigorosas de ortodoxias pertencentes à própria matriz teórica a que se filiam os autores: o marxismo.
Apresentação Dossiê: A História das mulheres e suas fronteiras
Authors: Tedeschi Losandro Antonio , Madroñal María Ángeles Castaño
Published: October 2018

As produções teóricas relativas à História das Mulheres e os estudos de gênero, encontra-se ligada ao movimento de renovação da própria história que, distanciando-se da história tradicional de cunho positivista que se impôs no século XIX, se voltava a preocupar por traçar um caminho interessado muito mais pelos coletivos que pelos individuais, pela evolução da sociedade que pelas instituições, pelos costumes que pelos acontecimentos, pelas coletividades excluídas do que pelos grandes personagens. As mulheres nunca estiveram ausentes da história, embora a historiografia oficial as tenha esquecido. No decorrer da história há uma relação entre gênero e poder que precisa ser estudada, revelada, reescrita, pois a história tradicional, moderna, colonial-patriarcal e universalizante criou o mito do sexo frágil, da impotência feminina e da sua dependência existencial do masculino.
ANTIQUITY - ARTWORK DIRECTIONS
Authors: Demchenko Aleksandr Ivanovich
Published: October 2018

В рубрике От главного редактора продолжается публикация большой серии художественно-исторических эссе, в которых последовательно рассматриваются крупнейшие эпохи. Эти обзоры призваны наметить панораму эволюции человечества в призме реалий всех видов искусства с выходом на онтологические обобщения. В предыдущем эссе был рассмотрен Древний мир.
SOCRATIC METHOD AND ITS USE IN ORGANIZATION OF SOCRATIC SEMINARS
Authors: Gubaidullina Maiya Sakhibovna , Chernykh Oksana Pavlovna
Published: October 2018

The article discusses the possibilities, technology and importance of the Socratic method implementation in Socratic seminars organization. As a philosophical and theoretical foundation, the authors analyse the general features of the Socratic method, which is characterized by a variety associated with the complication of its historical forms. The comparison of the Socratic method with the scientific method of cognition is also illustrated. The main points of Socratic pedagogy, founded on controlled dialogues and active forms of education, constitute the basis of subsequent discussions about Socratic seminars. The technology of Socratic seminars organization in higher education, their levels of complexity and importance in the formation of academic and social skills are revealed.
K. SZYMANOWSKI’S “MYTHS”: ON THE COMPOSITIONAL AND DRAMATURGIC SOLUTION OF THE POEMS CYCLE FOR VIOLIN AND PIANO
Authors: Saduova Aliya Talgatovna
Published: October 2018

In the article, the degree of influence of the mythological basis (three fragments from the poem “Metamorphoses” by Ovid) on the compositional and dramaturgic solution of the cycle by K. Szymanowski in general and of each of the plays individually is identified. In particular, the peculiarities of the program musical embodiment at the level of thematic invention, form, melodic-rhythmic means, and texture are considered. The author reveals such peculiarities as “generalization” of thematic invention, dynamization of form, “compressions” and “accelerations” towards the end of the form, “prevailing” rhythmic pattern, subjecting of the texture; and presents the forms-schemes of three poems by K. Szymanowski.
Vitamin D in non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD)
Authors: Chueansuwan Rachaneeporn
Published: October 2018

Vitamin D is increasingly accepted as an important physiological regulator of several organ systems apart from its classical role in skeletal homeostasis. In recent years, new scientific discoveryon vitamin D expands our knowledge of its actions in many aspects such as immune modulation, cell differentiation and proliferation, and inflammatory regulations. Vitamin D deficiency is one of the mostcommon micronutrient deficiencies worldwide. Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) and vitamin D deficiency often coexist. In addition, epidemiologic evidence has shown that both conditions shareseveral cardio-metabolic risk factors. While pre-clinical experimental data is promising, most clinical trials based on the effect of vitamin D in NASH are under-powered and inconclusive. Further studiesare required to elucidate the beneficial effect of vitamin D or its analogues in NASH. In this article, we provide an overview of the epidemiology and pathophysiology linking NAFLD and vitamin D deficiency,as well as the available evidence on the clinical utility of vitamin D supplementation in NAFLD.

Figure 1 แสดงวิตามินดีเมตาบอลิสม์ (ดัดแปลงจากเอกสารอ้างอิง Hossein-Nezhad and Holick (12))
Evaluation The Performance Geodetic of the Receivers Using Static Positioning Technique
Authors: Ibrahim Omar Ali
Published: October 2018

Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) is considered to be one of the most crucial tools for different applications, i.e. transportation, geographic information systems, mobile satellite communications, and others. Without a doubt, the GNSS has been widely employed for different scientific applications, such as land surveying, mapping, and precise monitoring for huge structures, etc. Thus, an intense competitive has appeared between companies which produce geodetic GNSS hardware devices to meet all the requirements of GNSS communities. This study aims to assess the performance of different GNSS receivers to provide reliable positions. In this study, three different receivers, which are produced by different manufacturers, were fixed to form a triangle. Simultaneous observations were made in static mode (2.5 to 3 hours). This observation technique was carried out three times by changing the location of receivers in each time to ensure that three receivers observed each station three times. To evaluate the performance of each receiver, OPUS web-based processing software and TOPCON TOOLS were used to process the raw GNSS observations. The distances between adjacent stations were computed for each observation and compared to standard distances, which were measured using a total station. Furthermore, the internal angles were also computed and compared to those measured by Total Stations. The results showed that some calculated distances are closer to the corresponding distances measured by the total station. This indicates that the receivers involved in the composition of these distances are the most accurate.
PENAMPILAN 10 AKSESI TALAS (Colocasio esculenta (L). Schott) DI LAHAN PESISIR BENGKULU
Authors: Simamora Ramalan Manahara , Yulian Yulian , Turmudi Edhi
Published: September 2018

Talas (Colocasio esculenta (L). Schott) merupakan salah satu komoditas pangan yang belum termanfaatkan secara maksimal. Potensi  komoditas tersebut belum didukung dengan data yang baik. Untuk menggali potensi yang dimiliki tanaman talas perlu dilakukan pendataan sifat pentingnya dengan melakukan karakterisasi. Karakterisasi dapat dilakukan berdasarkan karakter morfologi dan fisiologi tanaman. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi penampilan 10 genotipe talas pada fase vegetatif di lahan pesisir. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan Juni sampai Agustus 2015 di Kelurahan Sukamerindu, Kecamatan Sungai Serut, Kota Bengkulu dengan ketinggian tempat + 14 m dpl. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompk Lengkap (RAKL) dengan 10 genotipe talas dan masing-masing perlakuan diulang 3 kali sehingga diperoleh total 30 unit percobaan dengan total 240 tanaman. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara morfologi talas dikelompokkan berdasarkan warna batang (Putih :  genotipe T2, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8 dan T9, pink pucat : genotipe T1, T3, orange kemerah mudaan : genotipe T10), warna daun (Hijau : genotipe T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T8, T9 dan T10, hijau tua : T7, hijau keunguan : T1), bentuk daun (perisai :  genotipe T1, T6, delta : genotipe T2, T3, T7, Oval : genotipe T5, T8, T9 dan T10,  hati : genotipe T4), ujung daun (Runcing: genotipe T1, T2, T3, T4, T9, T10, tumpul : genotipe T5, T6, T7, bundar : genotipe T8) tepi daun (Bergelombang : genotipe T1, T2, T3, T5, T6, T8, T9, T10, rata : genotipe T4,T7), dan warna tangkai daun (Hijau : genotipe T2, T4, T10, hijau kekuningan : genotipe T5,T8,T9, hijau kebiruan : genotipe T7, hijau keunguan : genotipe T3, T6, hitam : genotipe T1).  Terdapat beda sangat nyata antar 10 genotipe talas dalam hal tinggi tanaman, tingkat kehijauan daun, diameter batang semu dan jumlah anakan.
Protocol transparency is vital for Registered Reports
Authors: Chambers Christopher D , Mellor David Thomas
Published: October 2018

To the Editor - We welcome Hardwicke and Ioannidis’ (H&I) timely evaluation of the Registered Reports (RR) article type,1 now offered at over 120 journals across the life and social sciences (https://cos.io/rr/). H&I identify two main shortcomings of RRs: lack of protocol transparency and lack of standardised protocol registration. Both are important issues. Protocol transparency is essential for enabling readers to compare time-stamped, accepted Stage 1 protocols with the Introduction and Methods of published Stage 2 articles. Standardisation of registration helps ensure that published protocols are comprehensible and verifiable. For example, work such as the COMPare campaign is only possible because of the transparency afforded by consistently registered clinical trials.2 Here we report the steps we are taking to address these concerns.
Vulnerability of Louisiana’s coastal wetlands to present-day rates of relative sea-level rise
Authors: Jankowski Krista , Tornqvist Torbjorn , Fernandes Anjali
Published: October 2018

Coastal Louisiana has lost about 5,000km2 of wetlands over the past century and concern exists whether remaining wetlands will persist while facing some of the world’s highest rates of relative sea-level rise (RSLR). Here we analyse an unprecedented data set derived from 274 rod surface-elevation table-marker horizon stations, to determine present-day surface-elevation change, vertical accretion and shallow subsidence rates. Comparison of vertical accretion rates with RSLR rates at the land surface (present-day RSLR rates are 12±8mm per year) shows that 65% of wetlands in the Mississippi Delta (SE Louisiana) may keep pace with RSLR, whereas 58% of the sites in the Chenier Plain (SW Louisiana) do not, rendering much of this area highly vulnerable to RLSR. At least 60% of the total subsidence rate occurs within the uppermost 5–10m, which may account for the higher vulnerability of coastal Louisiana wetlands compared to their counterparts elsewhere.
Steady-state and dynamic validation of a parabolic through collector model using the ThermoCycle Modelica library
Authors: Bonilla Javier
Published: October 2018

Small-capacity (<200 kWel) concentrated solar power plants has been recognized as a promising technology for micro power applications. In particular, parabolic through collectors have been identified as the most promising focusing technology. In this context, physics-based dynamic model of parabolic through constitutes a significant tool for the further development of the technology, allowing to evaluate and optimize response times during transients, or to implement and test innovative control strategies. In this contribution, the dynamic model of a parabolic trough line t based on the ThermoCycle Modelica library is validated against steady-state and transient experimental results from the parabolic through test loop available at the Plataforma Solar de Almería, Spain. The simulation results are in good agreement with the measurements, both in steady-state and in transient conditions. The validated model is readily usable to investigate demanding dynamics-based problems for low capacity solar power systems.
ADVANCING RESEARCH INTO SUSTAINABILITY ISSUES STARTING WITH THE STUDY OF SOME VECTORS OF ECONOMIC DYNAMICS
Authors: BOSTAN Ionel
Published: October 2018

We are talking here about the issue of the systemic approach of the economy. This type of approach is considered extremely important as it allows the elaboration of principles for defining the optimal trajectory of economic development. It also provides us with advanced research tools and creates the possibility of linking the results of the analysis in both directions.
Accessibility and reference production: the interplay between linguistic and non-linguistic factors
Authors: Vogels Jorrig , Krahmer Emiel , Maes Alfons
Published: October 2018

This chapter reviews recent research on speakers’ referential choices in discourse. It focuses specifically on the choice to mention a certain referent first on the one hand, and on the choice to produce a pronoun or a more elaborate noun phrase on the other. Whereas traditional theories of reference have relied mainly on the influence of the linguistic context to explain these choices, recent psycholinguistic studies have started to investigate the effect of non-linguistic factors as well. Taken together, the results of these studies suggest that the two referential choices (choice of referent and choice of referring expression) are largely driven by different sets of factors, contrary to the claim that they are both related to the accessibility of mental representations in memory. It is concluded that these findings are best explained by assuming that referents can be accessible on different levels: a local and a more global discourse level. Referential choices may be influenced by both levels of accessibility, but with different probabilities for different referential choices.
Total Biomass Carbon Sequestration Ability Under the Changing Climatic Condition by Paulownia tomentosa Steud
Authors: Magar Lila Bahadur , Khadka Saraswoti , Joshi Jay Raj Raj , Pokharel Uttam , Rana Nabin , Thapa Puspa , Sharma Kishan Raj Sharma Raj , Khadka Uddav , Marasini Bishnu Prasad , Parajuli Niranjan
Published: October 2018

The concentration of carbon dioxide (CO2) has risen continuously in atmosphere due to human induced activities, and has been considered the predominant cause of global climate change. Paulowina tomentosa Steud. (P. tomentosa), a multipurpose tree is popular around global market for its timber and its potential role in CO2 sequestration. In this study, the total biomass carbon of five years old and newly planted P. tomentosa has been estimated. The results indicated that the average total biomass carbon of five years old plant was found to be 4.52±0.53Kg C Year-1 per tree i.e. 9.04±1.06-ton C ha-1 Year-1 (assuming 2000 plants per hector). Likewise, the average total biomass carbon of newly planted P. tomentosa within 4 months was found to be 6.07±0.38 Kg in remote village area in Nepal. The estimated biomass carbon in one year of newly planted plants was found to be 18.21±1.14 Kg Year-1 i.e. 0.36-ton C ha-1 Year-1. These findings reveled that short rotational trees like P. tomentosa can be implemented in agroforestry system to reduce the green house emission in cities and emphasizes the carbon storage potential of agroforestry. In vitro micro propagation technique could be implemented to produce genetically uniform clone of P. tomentosa and can be applied in agroforestry system for the adaptation and to mitigate global climate change.Int. J. Appl. Sci. Biotechnol. Vol 6(3): 220-226
Cattle Hygiene Status and Its Relation with Subclinical Mastitis: A Study in Commercial Farms in Rampur, Nepal
Authors: Lamsal Prativa
Published: October 2018

Objective: The main objective of this study was to determine the hygiene status of cattle in commercial farms of Rampur and its association with subclinical mastitis.Study Design: Purposive study with cross sectional design.Methods and Methodology: Hygiene Scorecard devised by N.B Cook University of Wisconsin- Madison, USA was taken as reference to evaluate hygienic status of rear and hind parts of animal with score of 1 to 4, 1 for the cleanest and 4 for the dirtiest. For screening test of subclinical mastitis, California mastitis test with 211 cows with all their 4 quarters were examined from November 2015 till February 2016.Results: The overall prevalence rate was reported as 69% in cattle. Mean hygiene score of cow was 2.4 with udder, lower leg and flank being 2.80, 2.42 and 2.64 respectively. Mean CMT score of different quarters was found to be left front, left hind, right front, and right hind being 0.86, 0.83, 0.88, and 0.74 respectively. Hygiene score of cow of different parts and SCM presence percentage in all individual scores were calculated to make obvious relation that with increasing score from 1 to 4, SCM presence rate was increased making it clear that with compromised hygienic condition SCM presence was high.Conclusion: The study revealed that prevalence of Subclinical mastitis was high with increasing hygiene score of rear body parts that is with increasing unhygienic condition. Udder was competitively cleaner than rear and flank regions. Mastitis test (CMT) was done in a total of 211 cows with 844 quarters.Int. J. Appl. Sci. Biotechnol. Vol 6(3): 252-254
Changing goals in the management of breast carcinoma patients towards preservation of feminity and quality of life
Authors: Pathak Soumi , Bhargava Ajay Kumar
Published: October 2018

Breast cancer is the commonest cancer in women worldwide. In the developing countries of Asia, the health care burden on account of breast cancer has been steadily mounting. Over 100,000 new breast cancer patients are estimated to be diagnosed annually in India.1 As per the ICMR-PBCR data, breast cancer is the commonest cancer among women in urban registries of Delhi, Mumbai, Ahmedabad, Calcutta, and Trivandrum where it constitutes > 30% of all cancers in females. Previous literature on mastectomy indicates that the operation may be perceived by the patient as a threat to her feminity. Breast cancer survivors have dissatisfaction with appearance, perceived loss of femininity and body integrity, self-consciousness about appearance, and dissatisfaction with surgical scars… Journal of Society of Anesthesiologists of NepalVol. 4, No. 2, 2017, Page: 96-98
MAVİSEL YENER’İN ÇOCUK KİTAPLARINDA SÖZLÜ EDEBİYAT ÜRÜNLERİ
Authors: ANAZ Zehra
Published: September 2018

Her
çocuk bulunduğu ortamın kültür özelliklerine göre dilini geliştirir. Dile bağlı
olarak da değer ve davranış geliştirir.  Dil öğrenimi, eğitimi aynı
zamanda bir kültür aktarımı olduğu için her topluluk kültürünü dilin yardımıyla
yeni kuşaklara taşır. Böylelikle sözlü ve yazılı anlatım ile gerçekleştirilen
halk edebiyatı ürünleri çocuğun dil eğitimine önemli ölçüde katkıda bulunur.

Masal,
destan, efsane, ninni, türkü, tekerleme, mani, bilmece, fıkra, halk şarkıları
çocuğun gerek dil bilinci gerekse kültür oluşturmasında etkili ürünlerdir.
Çocuk edebiyatı, kökleri geçmişe dayalı yüzyıllık birikime sahip bu ürünleri
göz önünde bulundurmaktadır. 

Çocuk
kitapları yazarı olarak tanınan, çocuklara okumayı sevdirmek amacında olan bir
yazar olarak karşımıza çıkan Mavisel Yener’in bu ürünlere yatkınlığı ve konuyu
çocuk gözüyle aktarımı hemen her kitabında göze çarpmaktadır. Mavisel Yener'in
çocuk diliyle yazdığı öyküler, masallar çocukların dünyaya gülümseyerek ve
hoşgörü ile bakmalarına yardımcı olabilecek, onlara okumayı ve kitabı
sevdirebilecek türdendir.

Çocukları
anadilin söz varlığıyla tanıştıran Mavisel Yener’in eserleriyle sınırlandırılan
çalışmada kitaplar;  sözlü edebiyat
ürünlerinin çocuk ve gençlik edebiyatıyla ilişkisi göz önünde bulundurularak
aktarılması bakımından kapsamlı olarak incelenecektir. Bu çalışmayla
Mavisel Yener’in eserlerinin çocuk edebiyatı-sözlü edebiyat ilişkisi kapsamında
kullanılabilirliğini tespit etmek amaçlanmaktadır. İnceleme; detaylı okuma,
fişleme ve tasnif faaliyetinin ürünüdür.

Araştırmanın
sonunda yapılan analizler sonucunda, “sözlü edebiyat ürünlerinin çocuk ve
gençlik edebiyatına Mavisel Yener’in eserleri örneğinde aktarılması”
değerlendirilecek ve araştırmada elde edilen bulgulardan yola çıkılarak Mavisel
Yener’in eserlerinin sözlü edebiyat ürünleriyle
ilişkisi kapsamında dil ve anlatım yönünden materyal olarak kullanılması
hususunda öneriler getirilecektir.
Manifestation of Gender-Binaries in Pakistani Television Commercials: A Semiotic Analysis
Authors: Nasir Muhammad Haseeb , Safiullah Muhammad , Hussan Sana
Published: October 2018

The current study investigates the prevalent gender-binary narrative in Pakistani television commercials. It tends to portray the dominant gender representational mechanisms which are implicitly employed by the advertisers. Television commercials, having the power to (re)frame the ideology of larger audience through visual/linguistic content and agency to pave the way for social change have become one of the most viable social institutions of disseminating information to a wider audience. The theoretical underpinning of the study is based on the theory of semiotics outlined by Dyer in “Advertising as Communication”. Semiotics is considered a critical tool for investigating meaning making process in media discourse because of its wideranged acceptability and reliability. The data for the current study comprise television commercials which are broadcast on popular Pakistani television channels. The sampling technique is purposive in nature including only those commercials which largely reflect gender representation. The study finds the commercials presenting layers of meanings at symbolic level of semiotic modes where men and women are displayed in stereotypical manner, subscribing to patriarchal structures.
Awake-craniotomy for cavernoma resection
Authors: Pamias-Portalatin Eva , Duran Ivan Segura , Ebot James , Bojaxhi Elird , Tatum William , Quiñones-Hinojosa Alfredo
Published: October 2018

Cavernomas make up approximately 8%–15% of all intracranial vascular malformations, and the most common presenting symptom is seizures. Complete resection of the cavernoma and removal of the surrounding gliotic core presents a cure but poses a challenge if an eloquent brain is involved or with incomplete resection of the epileptogenic foci. The authors present the case of a 53-year-old man with intractable seizures from a left posterior temporal lobe cavernoma who underwent an awake craniotomy with intraoperative seizure monitoring via electrocorticography.

The video can be found here: https://youtu.be/vxaikozg2g4.
Awake craniotomy for right inferior lobule glioma
Authors: Leal Rafael T. M. , Landeiro Jose A.
Published: October 2018

Awake craniotomy is a method usually used for brain tumors near or within language and/or sensorimotor areas. Preservation of these important neurological functions, however, may not be enough for a normal life. The authors present a case of a 45-year-old woman with an inferior parietal lobule low-grade glioma who underwent an awake craniotomy with sensorimotor and spatial cognition mapping.

The video can be found here: https://youtu.be/HMA_pZYg3Ms.