bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analisis Komparasi Metode Pemetaan Ekosistem Mangrove Menggunakan Penginderaan Jauh dan Sistem Informasi Geografis
Authors: Rahma Isma Yulia
Published: September 2020

The use of tools and methods in mapping mangrove ecosystem continues to change.Nowday's trend in mapping is to use remote sensing and digital geographic Information system technology. There are several commonly used methods for mapping the mangrove ecosystem, but we should be aware that choosing the right method of analysis will greatly support the quality of research. The research method is literature review from various books and accredited scientific journals. Subsequently conducted analysis of application methods of mapping mangrove ecosystem of various case studies and research needs. Based on research, there are five methods and analysis used i.e.manual interpretation with Mirror stereoscope, NDVI (Normalized Difference Vegetation Index) as the most common analysis for mangrove distribution mapping. Multivariat PCA (Principal Component Analysis),Â FCD (Forest Canopy Density)Â model, and copmpare methods to mapping the extensive changes of mangrove ecosystems. Therefore, this article can be an input for the prospective mangrove ecosystem researchers in determining the preciese method of analysis.Â Â
Knowledge of Personal Hygiene among Undergraduates
Authors: Nurudeen Akorede Seun Nurudeen , Toyin Atanda
Published: September 2020

Background: Personal hygiene is the act of taking care of oneself, it is also referring to as an act of maintaining the cleanliness of one's body and clothing to improve overall health and well-being. The purpose of the study was to examine if undergraduates know about personal hygiene, investigate if undergraduates of University of Ilorin differ in personal hygiene knowledge based on age, and assess if there is a difference in knowledge of personal hygiene among undergraduates of University of Ilorin based on gender.

Methods: A descriptive research design of using surveys was employed for this study. Multi-stage sampling techniques of simple random, proportionate, and convenient sampling techniques were used to select 398 respondents for the study. The researcher developed a questionnaire validated by three experts from the Department of Health Promotion and Environmental Health Education, University of Ilorin was used for the study. ANOVA and Independent t-test was used to test the hypotheses. All hypotheses were tested at 0.05 level of significance.

Results: The findings from this study revealed that undergraduates of University of Ilorin know about personal hygiene. The mean values of Yes (330/ 82.9%) is greater than the mean value of No (68/17.8%). There is a significant difference in knowledge of personal hygiene among undergraduates of University of Ilorin based on age (p= 0.023). There is a significant difference in knowledge of personal hygiene among undergraduates of University of Ilorin based on gender (p= 0.018).

Conclusion: The study concluded that undergraduates of University of Ilorin know about personal hygiene.
Husband’s Permission as A Determinant for Breast Cancer Screening among Women of Childbearing Age
Authors: Nofiu Oluwatobi Daniel
Published: September 2020

Background: Breast screening reduces breast cancer-associated morbidity and mortality, a means to early detection, also increases the chances for successful treatment and cure of the disease. This study was conducted to assess the husband's permission as a determinant of breast cancer screening among women of childbearing age in The Southwest zone, Nigeria.

Method: Ex-post facto research design was used for this paper. A total sample of 768 women of childbearing age in The Southwest zone, Nigeria from a population of 8,261,284 were selected through multi-stage sampling procedures of simple random sampling, proportionate, and systematic sampling techniques. Out of the 768 copies of the questionnaire distributed, 762 were valid for analyses. Inferential statistics of a one-sample t-test was used to test the data collected at 0.05 level of significance.

Results: The results revealed that husband’s permission is a determinant of breast cancer screening among women of childbearing age was significant with a t-value of 4.921 and a p-value of 0.001 at 0.05 level of significance. 

Conclusion: It was concluded that the husband's permission was a determinant of breast cancer screening among women of childbearing age in The Southwest zone, Nigeria. Based on the conclusion, it was recommended that husbands should be encouraged and enlightening on breast cancer and its screening in other to allow their wives to go for screening by governmental and non-governmental organizations through mass media, community, and town campaign of breast cancer screening.
Efforts to Increase Mathematical Logical Intelligence Through Development of Student Worksheets Based on Problem Based Learning
Authors: Hardiyanti Prahasti Cynthia , Wardani Sri , Kurniawan Cepi
Published: September 2020

Chemistry is a subject that is closely related to learning that requires students to be active in problem solving. Because of this, a worksheet development is needed to support chemistry learning activities. This study aims to develop a Student Based Worksheet (LKPD) based on Problem Based Learning (PBL) hydrolysis material to improve mathematical logical intelligence. The quality of LKPD is measured by the criteria of validity, effectiveness, and practicality in the learning process. The development model used in this study is a 3D model (define, design and develop). Data analysis techniques using qualitative and quantitative tests. The product development validation was carried out by the validator of media experts and material experts, while the trial was conducted by 36 students of class XI IPA 5. The results of the validator analysis stated that the quality of learning material was included in the excellent category with a percentage of 93.77% of the material experts and 94.46% of media experts. The effectiveness of LKPD indicated an increase in mathematical logical intelligence of students with the achievement of N-gain of 0.56 in the medium category and classical completeness of 86.11%. Student responses to the practicality of using LKPD showed results of 77.78% which included in the very good category and 22.22% included in the good category. Based on the results obtained, it can be concluded that LKPD fulfills valid, effective, practical criteria, and can improve mathematical logical intelligence.
The Development of Test Instruments to Measure the Science Literation Skills of Junior High School Students in Global Warming Themes
Authors: Zahro Umi Roufatuz , Sumarni Woro , Linuwih Suharto
Published: September 2020

The progress of science and technology in various countries has accelerated toward the 21 century. The measurement of scientific literacy is very important to find out the extent to which students have been literated in science as an effort to improve the quality of education in Indonesia. The preparation of test instruments based on scientific literacy is an effort to measure the literacy skills of students in the field of science. The purpose of this study was to develop a valid, practical and effective science literacy test instrument to measure the scientific literacy skills of students on the theme of global warming. The research method used in this study was the method of Research and Development (R & D) with the research design of ADDIE (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation). The final product in this research development is a scientific literacy-based test instrument to measure the scientific literacy skill of students that have been declared valid and feasible by experts and is valid in the content, in the form of 20 reasonable multiple-choice questions that are tailored to the indicators of the scientific literacy, complete with a grid of questions, answer keys, and bibliography. Based on the results, it is concluded that the validity of the test instruments received an average percentage of 79.99% and was included in the category of valid and feasible to use. The practicality of the test instrument is in the very practical category seen based on the results of student responses by 87.5% and teacher responses by 94.23%. The effectiveness of the test instrument is in the effective category, Since this studycan reveal or position the scientific literacy skills of students into three criteria items, namely high, medium, and low, it can be used as input and thought contribution in an effort to improve the quality of making the test instruments to measure the skill of scientific literacy on the theme of global warming.
The Implementation of Portfolio Assessment to Increase Critical Thinking Ability for High School Students on Human Coordination System Material
Authors: Tiara Linanti Annisa , Ridlo Saiful , Bintari Siti Harnina
Published: September 2020

Critical thinking has an essential role in the development of 21st-century skills to form students who have a deep understanding of the subject being studied. The use of portfolio assessment is believed to be a means of mastering a subject. This study was aimed to analyze whether the implementation of portfolio assessment in Biology learning in human coordination systems material can improve students' critical thinking skills. This study used a pretest and posttest control group design. Based on the results of the analysis, it was found that the means posttest score of students' critical thinking skills in the experimental class was 78.28, and the control class was 63.36. The Independent Sample T-Test showed a significant mean difference between the experimental class and the control class. The improvement of critical thinking skills by implementing portfolio assessment was better than the control class. The regression test showed that the contribution of the portfolio assessment to the improvement of critical thinking skills was 19.1%. The results of the analysis showed that the portfolio assessment distributed students in three categories of critical thinking skills were 59.4% in the enough category, 31.3% in the good category, and 9.4% in the very good category. The conclusion is that the implementation of portfolio assessment has a positive effect on increasing students' critical thinking skills in the human coordination system material.
Determinação da dose em pacientes submetidos a exames de tomografia computadorizada de abdome em um serviço de radiologia e diagnóstico por imagem
Authors: Alves Fabricio Maia Torres , Caldas Linda Viola Ehlin
Published: September 2020

A incorporação de novas tecnologias nos últimos anos proporcionou um aumento expressivo no número de exames de tomografia computadorizada (TC) realizados no mundo e no Brasil e consequentemente seus efeitos deletérios relacionados à radiação ionizante. O objetivo foi verificar a dose dos exames de tomografia computadorizada do abdome realizados em um serviço de radiologia e diagnóstico por imagem para determinar as ações técnicas que visam diminuí-la, bem como suas consequências. Foram analisados os relatórios de dose (emitidos automaticamente pelo próprio aparelho) dos exames de TC de abdome realizados no ano de 2018. As doses estimadas dos exames foram correlacionadas com a indicação clínica, de acordo com o pedido médico, anexado ao cadastro do paciente e ao número de fases realizadas em cada exame. Os resultados dos indicadores avaliados dos exames estavam dentro dos níveis de referência recomendados pela American College of Radiology. Em todas as indicações clínicas foi possível observar uma variabilidade grande no número de fases executadas. Foi possível observar a urgente necessidade de se readequar e padronizar os protocolos de exames dirigidos para a suspeita clínica, permitindo o uso racional com imediata redução no número de fases realizadas e consequentemente minimizar a dose que os pacientes estão recebendo na realização destes exames.
Manufacture and characterization of a Bolus composed of water, bi-distilled glycerin, gelatin and formaldehyde
Authors: Oliveira Carlla da Motta , Brüning Fábio Fernandes , Lyra Jessé Gevezier Prado , Zanetti Susan Yamamoto , Funchal Melissa , Fernandes Tatiane Cristina de Oliveira
Published: September 2020

In years the bolus is used as human tissue compensator in treatments of superficial tumors using photons and electrons in the radiotherapy. In order to obtain a low cost and noncommercial bolus, it is proposed in this work to find an optimized bolus recipe composed of: water, bidistilled glycerin, gelatin and formol. It was manufactured 14 samples and it was evaluated their mass densities, homogeneity and malleability which M and N samples was classified for dosimetric analyses. The percentage depth dose (PDD) curves of M and N samples were measured and compared to the PTW RW3 solid water PDD curve for three energies, 6 MV, 6 MeV and 18 MeV. The PDDs comparisons results showed good agreement and differences smaller than 6% in the percentage depth values for depths smaller than 1,5 cm, except to 6 MeV electron energy which the sample N had difference of 17%. The M sample presented better results for the three measured energies and it was defined as the best recipe to a bolus between the analyzed samples in this work.
Computer Simulator for the Research Reactor IPEN/MB-01
Authors: Rocha Marcelo da Silva , Andrade Delvonei Alves de , Bitelli Ulysses d´Utra , Casorla Marcelo
Published: September 2020

A computer simulator for the Nuclear Research Reactor IPEN / MB-01 was developed to be a tool for teaching, training and recycling professionals. The simulator was developed on a SCADA platform (Supervision and Data Acquisition System) with support calculation software, where mathematical models and graphical interface configurations form a friendly platform, which allows the trainee to be identified with the physical systems of the research reactor. A simplified modeling of the main physical phenomena related to the operation of the reactor and the reactivity control systems, reactor cooling and reactor protection was used. The Simulator allows an HMI (Human-Machine Interaction) by manipulating system variables and monitoring trends in quantities during the operation of the reactor, showing an interactive tool for teaching, training and recycling for professionals in the Nuclear Reactor IPEN / MB -01, allowing simulations of the start, power and stop operations.
Pemikiran Filsafat Islam Jawa Damardjati Supadjar
Authors: Alwi Muhammad Sunandar
Published: September 2020

This article discusses the thoughts, methods, origins, and influences of Javanese Islamic philosophical thought Damardjati Supadjar. Born in Losari Village, Grabag District, Magelang Regency, March 30, 1940 died 17 February 2014 in Sleman Yogyakarta. The method of thinking is: unique, operational, and testified. The origin and influence of the philosophy of the process were greatly influenced by Whitehead, who developed himself by Damardjati Supadjar who became an (othak-athik gathuk) philosophy. Damardjati Supadjar thoughts about Javanese Islamic philosophy can be seen from the view of nature as sangkan paraning dumadi, which is about the origin and purpose of everything in the universe that comes from God and returns to Him. Humans as khalifatullah mongko ojo dumeh (forbidden from acting arbitrarily). In divinity there is sarira batara (kawula-gusti), that is, humans are only kumawula (servants) who have to melt in the leprosy (God). Then education is ngelmu iku kalakone kanthi laku behavior when the intention to get knowledge must be lived through behavior (the process of seeking knowledge). While morality is critical thinking on the basis of the teaching of acting to be a good human being.
Religious Celebrity: The Metamorphosis of Islamic Preachers in Indonesia
Authors: Halimatusa’diyah Iim
Published: September 2020

The article critically discusses the transformation of popular Islamic preachers in Indonesia into religious celebrity. One of the explanations is that the phenomenon of this transformation is a direct result of the increasing using of media technology as a new tool in the dissemination of Islamic discourse. Through the support of mass media technology, these contemporary Islamic preachers are easily obtained a wide audience and simultaneously obtained a public recognition. This article, at least, found two important points related to the exploitation of the media. First, people are able to exploit the media as a tool to disseminate religious discourse.  Second, the media can also exploit religion by making it as commodities to gain a greater advantage.
Religious Specificities in the Early Sultanate of Banten (Western Java, Indonesia)
Authors: Facal Gabriel
Published: September 2020

The author examines the religious specifics of Banten during the early Islamizing of the region. The main characteristics of the process resided in a link between commerce and Muslim networks, a strong cosmopolitism, a variety of the Islam practices, the large number of brotherhood followers and the popularity of esoteric practices. These specificities indicated that the Islamizing of the region was very progressive within 16th century and the processes of conversion also generated inter-influence with local religious practices and cosmologies. As a consequence, the widespread assertion that Banten is a bastion of religious orthodoxy and the image the region suffers today as hosting bases of rigorist movements may be nuanced by the variety of the forms that Islam took throughout history. The dominant media-centered perspective also eludes the fact that tide connection between religion and ritual initiation still composes the authority structure. This article aims to contribute to the knowledge of the religious aspects in the Bantenese society.
Peminggiran Jemaat Ahmadiyah Indonesia (JAI) dan Penyesuaian Tindakan Sosialnya
Authors: Wahyudi Catur
Published: September 2020

This article reveals the marginalization of Jemaat Ahmadiyah Indonesia (JAI) or Qadiyani Ahmadiyah in Indonesia and adjustment of social action, especially during the reign of the reform era. JAI social action adjustment is indicated by aseries of reality, namely: (1) basic solid belief in distress situations though never make existence weakened; (2) the exclusion of that happening is seen as the potential to increase the spirit of congregation more organized, making the movements exist with or without the attributes of the community; (3) the existence of accommodating movement patterns, contributing positively to the stability of the State and to develop humanitarian activities; and (4) their ability to orient its movement through the mechanism of purport back to his faith, sothat open to the more significant accommodating space. Through the process of adjustment of the social action, JAI resilience as an organization has strengthened. This study provides strong support to the theory of inclusive interaction as relational institutions in civil society or order of a civilized society.
Membongkar Misteri Gerakan Sosial Islam (Studi Analisis Visi, Misi dan Fenomenologis Komunitas Jamaah Tabligh)
Authors: A. Ghani Sulhan Hamid
Published: September 2020

Jamaah Tabligh merupakan dakwah Islam yang lahir dibidani oleh Maulana Muhammad Ilyas pada tahun 1926 di distrik Deoband India, mulai masuk dan berkembang di Jawa Timur pada awal dekade delapan puluhan. Namun demikian sampai sekarang institusi Islam tersebut masih merupakan sesuatu yang sangat mesteri bagi mayoritas umat Islam di Jawa timur. Berdasar realita sosial di atas tulisan ini berusaha untuk dapat mengungkap visi dan misi yang ingin dicapai gerakan sosial Islam tersebut, dengan cara melakukan telaah dokumentasi yang diperoleh dari literature bacaan hasil karya para tokoh dan praktisi amalan jama‘ah tersebut. Kemudian studi ini juga menyingkap fenomena sosial dari perspektif kehidupan sehari-hari, dalam komunitas Jamaah Tabligh desa Temboro, Magetan, Jawa Timur sehingga pendekatan yang digunakan adalah analisis visi, misi dan pendekatan fenomenologis.Melalui telaah dokumentasi diperoleh temuan Jamaah Tabligh mempunyai  dua visi pokok yaitu : meningkatkan kualitas keilmuan Islam bagi umat seluruh alam, dan berusaha memproduk kembali, agar umat Islam seluruh alam, memiliki  perilaku sosial keagamaan persis seperti pada zaman Nabi dan sahabatnya di kota Madinah, sedang misi yang diupayakan ada dua bentuk kegiatan yakni: melaksanakan sosialisasi ta‘lim dengan cara gerak dari satu masjid ke masjid yang ada di seluruh alam, dan berupaya untuk membentuk suasana belajar di setiap masjid umat Islam di seluruh alam. Berdasar studi latar diperoleh temuan bahwa komunitas Jamaah Tabligh desa Temboro, Magetan, telah berhasil membentuk individu warganya, memiliki skema kognitif, sehingga individu tersebut telah memiliki kepahaman tentang perlunya belajar agama, pentingnya belajar agama dan kebutuhan untuk membentuk suasana belajar agama, sehingga skema kognitif tersebut mempunyai peran yang cukup signifikan dalam membentuk masyarakat belajar dan berperan dalam mewujudkan perubahan perilaku sosial keagamaan.
Financial Inclusion dan Financial Exclusion di Perbankan Syariah
Authors: Rodoni Ahmad , Nengsih Novia , Supriyadi Lili
Published: September 2020

This paper delvs a set of ‘financial exclusion’ factors in the Syari`ah (Islamic-law based) banking and measures its inclusive financial index. The financial exclusion is a condition, in which society has an obstacle to have an access into a financial institution. In contrast, the ‘financial inclusion’ is a process, in which a financial institution paves an access into a formal financial institution for unbankable people. This study is descriptive and qualitative. That is, the qualitative analysis uses the analytical technique data developed by Miles and Huberman (2009), such as data reduction, data display, and drawing or verivication of conclusion. Meanwhile, Quantitative analysis uses an Inclusive Financial Index (Indeks Keuangan Inklusif/IKI), such as dimensions attributed to the banking services, such as access, element of usage, and component of quality. This research employs primary resources resulted from interview and macro economic data, particularly sector of banking services. Additionally, this paper also refers to its secondary resources, such as financial report of Syari`ah banking dated from 2014 to 2016, and findings of diverse resources in terms of data, journals, books, and others connected to this study.
Kepercayaan kepada Manajer Waqf: Sebuah Kajian tentang Teori Pengambilan Keputusan Wakaf
Authors: Maarif Nelly Nailatie
Published: September 2020

This paper argues that trust toward nazhir (Islamic charitable endowment/waqf manager) is one of the most important factors in the communication Process of Waqf Decision Making (Proses Pengambilan Keputusan Wakaf) and in motivating people to implement waqf. This article suggests leading this trust toward nazhir to be an additionally theoretical contribution to a Five Stage Decision Making Processs conceptualized by Philips Kotler, Gary Amstrong, Jagdish N. Sheth, Banwari Mittal, and Bruce I. Newman. They propose: Problem recognition, searching for information about customers’ needs, alternative evaluation, purchase, and post purchase experience. This paper bases the just above-mentioned argument on the responses of interviewees and the views of the panelists of Focus Group Discussion of this study. They agree to say that communication surrounding the trust toward nazhir is a very important role in stimulating people to perform waqf.
Islam Indonesia: Diskursus Islam Kultural dan Islam Politik
Authors: Firdaus Muhammad
Published: September 2020

This study discusses two faces of Islam regarding its relationship with the state, namely cultural Islam and political Islam. Cultual Islam believes that to spread Islamic values does not have to take power, but can also pay attention to the grassroots, by preaching to the community, establishing educational, health and economic institutions. Whereas cultural Islam is more power-oriented, they believe that with that power it can be easy to apply Islamic teachings, and some even want to change the shape of the country into an Islamic state. Some political Islamists participate in parties, and some are non-parties. Usually, those who are non-party are more likely to be radical. Both have advantages and disadvantages, what is clear is that cultural Islam is more humane and has an impression on society.
COVID-19 and Parent Intention to Vaccinate Their Children Against Influenza
Authors: Sokol Rebeccah L. , Grummon Anna H.
Published: September 2020

OBJECTIVES:

Evaluate if the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic influences parents’ intentions to have their children receive the 2020–2021 seasonal influenza vaccination.

METHODS:

In May 2020, we recruited 2164 US parents and guardians of children ages 6 months to 5 years to complete a brief online survey that examined parental behavior and decision-making in response to experimental stimuli and real-world events. We estimated a multivariate multinomial logistic regression (controlling for key demographics) to assess the relationship between a child’s 2019–2020 influenza vaccination status and the COVID-19 pandemic’s influence on a parent’s intentions for their child’s 2020–2021 influenza vaccination.

RESULTS:

Changes in vaccination intentions significantly differed between parents whose children received the 2019–2020 influenza vaccine compared with those whose children did not (P < .001). Specifically, among parents whose children did not receive the 2019–2020 vaccine, 34% (95% confidence interval [CI]: 30%–37%) reported that the COVID-19 pandemic made them less likely to have their child receive the 2020–2021 vaccine. Among those whose children did receive the 2019–2020 vaccine, this figure was just 24% (95% CI: 22%–27%). Conversely, only 21% (95% CI: 18%–24%) of parents whose children did not receive the 2019–2020 vaccine reported that the COVID-19 pandemic made them more likely to have their child receive the 2020–2021 vaccine, compared with 39% (95% CI: 36%–41%) of parents whose children did receive the 2019–2020 vaccine.

CONCLUSIONS:

The COVID-19 pandemic alone does not appear sufficient to encourage the uptake of pediatric seasonal influenza vaccination. Instead, the COVID-19 pandemic may exacerbate polarity in vaccination uptake.
El chisme como género discursivo contestatario en La Segua. Comedia en tres actos con prólogo y estrambote inspirada remotamente en un relato de Anastasio Alfaro
Authors: González Muñoz Irene
Published: September 2020

Tomando como base las propuestas de L. Hoeck y G. Genette sobre el título como programador de lectura, así como los postulados teóricos de M. Bajtín sobre los géneros discursivos y de Y. Lotman sobre la literatura como sistema modelizante secundario, en el presente artículo se propone un acercamiento a la comedia La Segua, de Alberto Cañas, fundamentado en dos de sus elementos estructurantes: el prólogo y el estrambote. Según nuestra propuesta, el (pre)texto de la leyenda de la segua cumple una función dilatoria en el proceso de significación de esta comedia, pues al plantearse en el título la frase inicial: ‘la segua’, la lectura suele centrarse más en la idea de la posible re-creación de la leyenda y se obvia la segunda proposición de índole genérica, que conforma el título completo, y que posibilita otro eje de lectura, tal y como se plantea en el presente acercamiento.
Análise de possíveis influenciadores do nível de Proficiência Científica de egressos do Ensino Médio ao interpretar a Física do Trânsito
Authors: Vizzotto Patrick Alves , Mackedanz Luiz Fernando
Published: September 2020

Todos fazemos parte do trânsito, seja na função de condutor, passageiro, seja na de pedestre. Esse tema é rico em situações que podem ser analisadas sob a ótica da Física. Compreender as relações entre Física e Trânsito, além de possuir um grande potencial problematizador dentro do Ensino de Física, pode levar a desenvolver nos cidadãos uma cultura de cuidado e responsabilidade. Além disso, por ser um contexto presente no cotidiano da maioria, acredita-se que a temática possa servir de meio para verificar se os alunos conseguem transpor os saberes supostamente estudados no Ensino Médio a um contexto específico no qual esses conhecimentos encontram-se aplicados. A presente pesquisa buscou averiguar se egressos do Ensino Médio com diferentes características socioeconômicas demonstram desempenhos semelhantes ou diferentes em dois testes: um para medir o nível de Alfabetização Científica e outro para verificar suas habilidades de relacionar a Física escolar com o cotidiano do trânsito. Nossas conclusões remetem à defesa da importância de considerar os conhecimentos prévios, assim como da utilização de situações cotidianas como objetos de contextualização e problematização das aulas de Física.
Palavras-chave: Física aplicada ao trânsito; alfabetização científica; pesquisa quantitativa; proficiência científica.
A magyar Rorschach-rendszer revíziója és az új, sine morbo standard
Authors: Molnár Ferenc
Published: September 2020

Háttér és célkitűzés: A Rorschach-teszt időszerűvé vált új, sine morbo standardját 2007 és 2014 között a Szegedi Tudományegyetem Pszichológiai Intézetének független kutatócsoportja készítette el. A standardizálás előkészítő és kezdeti szakaszában felülvizsgáltuk a magyar Rorschach-rendszert, jelölési alapelveket fogalmaztunk meg, módosítottunk néhány jel alkalmazásán, újakat is bevezettünk.

Módszer: A kutatásban a pszichiátriailag sine morbo, felnőtt személyek önként vettek részt, életkoruk 18 és 75 év közötti volt, iskolai végzettségük az általános iskolástól a többdiplomásig terjedt, és 118 település lakói közül kerültek ki. Az alapvető független változók kategóriáiból 32 almintát állítottunk össze, a teljes minta 1500 főből állt.

Eredmények: Az eredmények alapján vagy megerősítettük, vagy módosítottuk a mutatók korábbi jellemző értékeit és övezeteit, meghatároztuk az új mutatók referenciaértékeit, a feleletszám eltérő hatását a jelekre és mutatókra, összeállítottuk az új vulger válaszok listáját, támpontokat nyújtottunk a lokális értelmezéshez.

Következtetés: Rorschach-rendszerünk revíziója és az új standard adatai a Rorschach-teszt szükséges és elkerülhetetlen továbbfejlesztését szolgálják, validitását erősítik, reliabilitását növelik.

Background and objective: The elaboration of the new “sine morbo” standard for the Rorschach test started in 2007 and was completed in 2014 by an independent research group at the Institute of Psychology of the University of Szeged. In the preparatory and initial phases of the standardisation process, the Hungarian Rorschach system was re-examined, marking principles were defined, new signs were introduced and several indicators of the Comprehensive System, which are currently being used in most countries, were adopted into our system.

Method: The adult individuals who volunteered to participate in the study were psychiatrically “sine morbo”, came from 118 different communities, were aged 18 to 75, and had education levels ranging from primary school to multiple academic degrees. We compiled 32 subsamples from among the categories of the basic independent variables, with a total sample size of 1,500 individuals.

Results: Based on the results, we either reinforced or modified the previous characteristic values and zones of the indicators; determined the reference values of the new indicators and the different effects of the response rate on the signs and indicators; established a list of new vulgar responses; and provided guidance for local interpretation.

Conclusion: The revision ofour Rorschach system and the data of the new standard serve as a necessary improvement of the Rorschach test, strengthening its validity and increasing its reliability.
Penelitian Metode Syarah Hadis Pendekatan Kontemporer: Sebuah Panduan Skripsi, Tesis, dan Disertasi
Authors: Darmalaksana Wahyudin
Published: September 2020

Syarah hadis pendekatan kontemporer telah berlangsung pesat di pendidikan tinggi Islam di Indonesia, namun panduan penelitian akademik belum ditemukan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah membahas penelitian hadis metode syarah pendekatan kontemporer untuk panduan skripsi, tesis, dan disertasi. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan jenis kualitatif melalui studi pustaka dengan analisis isi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan urgensi syarah hadis, signifikansi penyusunan proposal metode syarah hadis, pencarian model penelitian syarah hadis pendekatan kontemporer interdisipliner, multidisipliner, dan transdisipliner, dan mendesaknya penyusunan panduan penelitian syarah hadis kontemporer untuk skripsi, tesis, dan disertasi.
Hubungan antara Kegiatan Usap Abur dengan Kemampuan Motorik Halus Anak Usia Dini
Authors: Nuryani Widi
Published: September 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kegiatan usap abur di Kelompok B RA Al-Muhajir Panyileukan Bandung, kemampuan motorik halus anak usia dini di Kelompok B RA Al-Muhajir Panyileukan Bandung, dan hubungan antara kegiatan usap abur dengan kemampuan motorik halus anak usia dini di Kelompok B RA Al-Muhajir Panyileukan Bandung. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif korelasional. Subyek penelitian ini adalah anak Kelompok B RA Al-Muhajir Panyileukan Bandung yang berjumlah 17 orang. Hasil analisis pada kegiatan usap abur diperoleh nilai rata-rata sebesar 85 dengan kategori sangat baik. Sedangkan, kemampuan motorik halus anak usia dini diperoleh nilai rata-rata sebesar 79 dengan kategori baik. Hubungan antara kegiatan usap abur dengan kemampuan motorik halus anak usia dini diperoleh koefisien korelasi melalui rumus Spearman Rank sebesar 0,885 termasuk pada kategori sangat kuat. Hasil uji signifikansi diperoleh  = 7,356 ˃ harga  = 2.131. Artinya hipotesis nol ditolak dan hipotesis alternatif diterima. Dengan kata lain, kegiatan usap abur memiliki hubungan yang signifikan dengan kemampuan motorik halus anak usia dini di Kelompok B RA Al-Muhajir Panyileukan Bandung. Adapun kontribusi kegiatan usap abur terhadap kemampuan motorik halus anak usia dini sebesar 78,32%. Hal ini menunjukkan terdapat 21,68% faktor lain yang mempengaruhi kemampuan motorik halus anak usia dini.
Tindak Lanjut Hasil Asesmen Terhadap Pelaksanaan Pembelajaran Anak Usia Dini di Taman Kanak-Kanak (TK)
Authors: Primanisa Reiska , Jf Nurul Zahriani
Published: September 2020

Follow-up on the results of the assessment of the implementation of early childhood learning in kindergarten (TK) is a research that aims to improve the quality of education such as improving the competence of educators, to improve children's abilities through collaboration with parents of students, as well as to improve the implementation of program planning more accurately, either making something new or modifying an existing one. The methodology of scientific articles based on the results of this study uses a literature study approach (Library Research), data collection techniques namely documentation methods, and for data analysis usingmethods content analysis. . The results of this study indicate that the follow-up results of the assessment contribute to PAUD educators in kindergarten as an effort of educators in order to conclude all children's activities as materials to improve the competence of PAUD educators, improve children's development abilities, and make planning learning programs that are even better going forward. So that the child's growth and development can be optimized according to the expectations and goals of education.
EPISTIMOLOGI PERKEMBANGAN KOGNITIF ANAK USIA DINI DALAM PANDANGAN JEAN PIAGET
Authors: Isnaeni Rizki Faizah , Maenonah Maemonah
Published: September 2020

Piaget menjelaskan sejumlah gagasan untuk mendeskripsikan perubahan-perubahan dalam pemikiran yang  diamati pada anak-anak dan orang dewasa. Perkembangan kognitif dimulai dari proses-proses berpikir secara konkret. Dalam teorinya Piaget menjelaskan bahwa kemampuan kognitif terdiri atas empat tahapan dimulai dari manusia lahir hingga dewasa. Piaget percaya bahwa anak-anak memiliki ketertarikan terhadap dunia dan secara aktif mencari informasi yang dapat membantu mereka mengenali dunia tersebut. Sebagai seorang pakar yang banyak melakukan penelitian tentang tingkat perkembangan kemampuan kognitif manusia. Pemikiran Jean Piaget dalam filsafat pendidikan anak usia dini mengacu pada pandangan epistimologi, dikarenakan Jean Piaget menyebut sistem epistemologinya sebagai sebuah usaha untuk menjelaskan pengetahuan yang berdasarkan pada sejarah, asal usul sosial, dan terutama sisi psikologis dari pengertian-pengertian dan operasi-operasi yang mendasarinya.
Presentación
Authors: Santos João Batista Ribeiro
Published: September 2020

Superando, a través del apoyo mutuo, innumerables dificultades derivadas de la grave situación de salud pública y económica en la que se encuentra el país – en gran medida impidiendo la sociabilidad y la producción científica –, presentamos con gusto el nuevo número del periódico Caminhando.
A linguagem visual da Bíblia de Família Pictorial de Foster do ano 1890 e a articulação do afeto religioso e da sensibilidade social
Authors: Renders Helmut , Ueda-Fischer Lidia Kameyo
Published: September 2020

Este artigo investiga a linguagem visual da Pictorial Family Bible de John Foster do ano 1890, trazida para o Brasil por um missionário da Igreja Metodista Episcopal, Sul, apesar de ter sido criada na cidade de Filadélfia do estado de Pensilvânia, historicamente dedicada às lutas sociais, inclusive, dos afro-descentes estadunidenses. Propõe-se de investigar a linguagem visual dessa Bíblia, pela identificação de artistas, temas e estilos para sua melhor contextualização. O método se inspira na análise iconográfica e interpretação iconológica de Erwin Panofsky. Conclua-se que elementos como o tema da capa, o acréscimo do termo de compromisso de temperança e a opção preferencial pelo artista Gustave Doré e seu estilo romântico sob consideração dos temas da sua obra como toda compõem uma narrativa visual de uma religiosidade afetiva, de uma noção da vulnerabilidade humana e de uma sensibilidade social típica para o movimento do Evangelho Social.
Variações imaginárias e símbolo religioso: aproximações hermenêuticas
Authors: De Souza Vitor Chaves , Alexandrini Ana Beatriz De C. Dos S.
Published: September 2020

O artigo propõe uma aproximação temática a respeito do imaginário e do símbolo nos estudos em religião por um viés hermenêutico. Para isso, pensa-se acerca do valor das imagens gestadas no imaginário e materializadas em símbolos tendo neles uma fonte original de conhecimento. Considerando alguns interlocutores Gilbert Durand e Jean-Jacques Wunenburger, trabalharemos, para isso, uma aproximação teórica a partir da percepção e da imaginação em David Hume abarcando a proposta hermenêutica a respeito do estudo das imagens e símbolos na religião segundo, sobretudo, a obra Imagens e Símbolos, de Mircea Eliade. Tal proposta procurará resgatar a sobrevivência das imagens primordiais no subconsciente bem como os valores arcaicos preservados nos símbolos culturais e fundantes das sociedades que constituem o imaginário de uma determinada cultura.
Antigo Testamento Interlinear Hebraico-Português, vol. 4: Escritos Breve Apresentação e Descrição
Authors: Francisco Edson De Faria
Published: September 2020

Breve apresentação e descrição do Antigo Testamento Interlinear Hebraico-Português, vol. 4: Escritos, publicado pela Sociedade Bíblica do Brasil.
Templos da Casa de Saul? Dissonâncias entre o registro bíblico e material.
Authors: Klein Cardoso Silas
Published: September 2020

Dentre as mudanças advindas da transição entre Idade do Bronze e do Ferro, a ausência de templos na região montanhosa central retém um dos lugares de destaque. As páginas do texto bíblico que remetem ao período, contudo, apresentam diversos locais de culto na região do platô de Benjamim, principalmente ligadas à “casa” ou dinastia de Saul. O presente artigo, deste panorama, discute as dissonâncias entre as descrições bíblicas sobre locais de culto da “Casa de Saul” e aqueles encontrados no registro arqueológico do período. Ao reconfigurar o olhar sobre a questão, assumindo um conceito de religião moldado por aspectos midiáticos e sócio-comunicativos, baseados na materialidade e medialidade da religião, são propostos, do registro arqueológico, dois níveis de práticas religiosas, cada qual com seus respectivos locais de culto. Conclui-se que o texto bíblico utiliza memórias para compor seu retrato, essas alteradas em nuances para se adaptar ao enredo da história de Saul versus Davi.
Entre a verdade e a heresia: representações iconográficas de Jacó Armínio como um herói reformador e perturbador da religião
Authors: Couto Vinicius
Published: September 2020

Este artigo analisa duas das principais figuras da cultura visual inglesa dos séculos XVII e XVIII em que o teólogo holandês Jacó Armínio foi retratado de maneira antitética. Numa delas, ele foi apresentado juntamente com os reformadores protestantes primitivos e alguns ícones católicos de importante contribuição para o humanismo cristão; noutra figura, ele foi descrito visualmente como um perturbador da religião e um inimigo da Igreja da Inglaterra. Ambas as figuras foram baseadas em outras mais antigas que visavam demonstrar de modo hagiológico os principais contribuintes da reforma protestante. Enquanto a mais recente considera Armínio uma personagem importante, as mais antigas simplesmente o ignoram. Para analisar todas essas figuras, o presente ensaio toma como base as metodologias de Wölflin e Panofsky, a fim de averiguar e apresentar o pano de fundo histórico, cultural e religioso que empreendeu uma batalha pela (in)tolerância religiosa no contexto europeu, sobretudo na Inglaterra.
Expression of thaumatin, a new type of alternative sweetener in rice
Authors: AKTER Shahina , HUQ Md. Amdadul , JUNG Yu-Jin , KANG Kwon-Kyoo
Published: September 2020

Sweet proteins are the natural alternative to the artificial sweeteners as well as flavor enhancers. Among other sweet protein, thaumatin protein was isolated from Thaumatococcus daniellii Benth plant fruit. In this study, pinII Ti plasmid vector was constructed with thaumatin gene, where thaumatin was placed under the control of the duel cauliflower mosaic virus 35S promoter into rice (Oryza sativa L. var. japonica cv. ‘Dongjinbyeo’) by Agrobacterium-mediated transformation to generate transgenic plants. Thirteen plant lines were regenerated and the transgenic rice lines were confirmed by different molecular analysis. The genomic PCR result revealed that all of the plant lines were transgenic. The single copy and intergenic plant lines were selected by Taqman PCR analysis and FST analysis, respectively. Expression of thaumatin gene in transgenic rice resulted in the accumulation of thaumatin protein in the leave. Thaumatin protein was also accumulated in leave of T1 generation. Sensory analysis result suggested that the thaumatin protein expressing transgenic lines exerted sweet tasting activity. These results demonstrated that thaumatin was expressed in transgenic rice plants.
Optimization cultivation of Chlamydomonas reinhardtii in a tubular photobioreactor (2000 Liter) for biomass and green bioenergy (biodiesel) production
Authors: ABD EL BAKY Hanaa H. , EL BAROTY Gamal S.
Published: September 2020

The biodiesel can be produced from diverse microalgae lipids as alternative and renewable fuel. Thus, the aim of this study was to optimize the Chlamydomonas reinhardtii promising species as biodiesel feedstock for large-scale cultivation in Egypt. To understand some of the triggers required for the metabolic pathway switch to lipid accumulation, the effect of carbon sources and the three elements availability (N, P, S) in C. reinhardtii growth medium was determined. A local microalgae C. reinhardtii was cultured in modified Sueoka medium containing various concentrations of CO2 and bicarbonate (NaHCO3) (in 2-liter flasks) as a carbon source. The optimal source in term biomass, high lipid productivity (10.3 mgL-1d-1) and a higher lipid content (22.76%) were obtained in 6% CO2 culture. Then, the availability of N, P, S (various concentrations of N, P and S) nutrients elements was added to 6% CO2 culture, for produce a highest lipid content and lipid productivity. As expected, under low availability N-1.78 mM; P-0.14mM and S-0.10 mM mediums, C. reinhardtii showed a high accumulation lipid content. Therefore, to improve the economic feasibility of microalgae biofuels production, its concentrations were selected to combine (N+P+S) in order to cultivation of C. reinhardtii in a multi-tubular photobioreactor (400 liter) to produce high lipid contents. Under limited condition, the biomass dry weight, biomass productivity, lipid content and lipid productivity were found to be 3.11 (gL-1), 0.15±0.012 (g-1L-1d-1), 22.76% (w/w %) and 1.9± 0.35 (mg-1L-1d-1), respectively. The extracted lipid was found to have physical and chemical properties similar that plant oils using for biodiesel production. The FAME profiling of prepared biodiesel shows the presence of considerable amount of 36.97% saturated fatty acids (palmitic acid and stearic acid, together) with 27.33% unsaturated (oleic acid and linoleic acid) fatty acids. The FAME had a low iodine value and high CN, which meet with the appropriate of biodiesel standards (EN 14214 and ASTM D6751). Thus, C. reinhardtii appears to be more feasible for high quality biodiesel production.
The effectiveness of herbicidal desiccants and application times on seed yield and earliness of soybean
Authors: ERGİN Nurgül , KAYA Mehmet D.
Published: September 2020

Two herbicidal desiccants and five application times at different reproductive stages of soybean were investigated for earliness without significant reduction in seed yield and quality. Glyphosate and diquat were applied to soybean cv. ‘Arısoy’ (maturity group III) at growth stages of R5, R6, R7 and R8. Full maturity (FM) and uprooted plants at each growth stage were also used as a control. Plant height, first pod height, pod number per plant, seed weight per plant, thousand seed weight, seed yield and oil ratio were investigated. The results showed that plant height was not affected by desiccants and application times. Lower seed weight per plant, thousand seed weight, seed yield, and oil ratio were obtained from earlier reproductive stages, especially at R5, and R6, but glyphosate produced higher seed yield and oil content than diquat. Both desiccants considerably reduced seed yield when applied at R5 and R6. Mean seed yield enhanced from 1,364 to 3,036 kg ha-1 in first year and from 1,097 to 2,804 kg ha-1 in second year as the growth stages extended from R5 to R8. Diquat was more effective desiccant for accelerating soybean harvest than glyphosate, while higher seed yield was obtained from glyphosate spraying at R5 and R6 stages. Increased seed yield was observed in diquat application when the soybean growth stages were delayed from R5 to R8. It was concluded that glyphosate should be applied at R7 in soybean for earliness with 7-10 days in harvest and no desiccant should be suggested before R7 stages.