bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Powder-Diffraction-Based Structural Comparison for Crystal Structure Prediction without Prior Indexing
Authors: Otero de la Roza Alberto
Published: March 2024

The objective of crystal structure prediction (CSP) is to predict computationally the thermodynamically stable crystal structure of a compound from its stoichiometry or its molecular diagram. Crystal similarity indices measure the degree of similarity between two crystal structures, and are essential in CSP because they are used to identify duplicates. In addition, powder-based indices, which are based on comparing X-ray diffraction patterns, also allow the use of experimental X-ray powder diffraction data to inform the CSP search. Powder-assisted CSP presents two unique difficulties: i) the experimental and computational structures are not entirely comparable because the former is subject to thermal expansion from lattice vibrations, and ii) experimental patterns present features (noise, background contribution, varying peak shapes, etc.) that are not easily predictable computationally. In this work, we present a powder-based similarity index (GPWDF) based on a modification of de Gelder et al.'s index using cross-correlation functions that can be calculated analytically. Based on GPWDF, we also propose a variable-cell similarity index (VC-GPWDF) that assigns a high similarity score to structures that differ only by a lattice deformation and takes advantage of the analytical derivatives of GPWDF with respect to the lattice parameters. VC-GPWDF can be used to identify similarity between: two computational structures generated using different methods, a computational and a experimental structure, and two experimental structures measured under different conditions (e.g. different temperature and pressure). In addition, VC-GPWDF can also be used to compare crystal structures with experimental patterns in combination with an automatic pre-processing step. The proposed similarity indices are simple, efficient, and fully automatic. They require no indexing of the experimental pattern or a guess of the space group, account for deformations caused by varying experimental conditions, give meaningful results even when the experimental pattern is of very poor quality, and have a cost does not increase with the flexibility of the molecular motif.
Novel tetragonal boron pnictides BX (X = N, P, As, Sb, Bi) with square B2X2 motifs from crystal chemistry and first principles
Authors: Matar Samir F. , Solozhenko Vladimir L.
Published: March 2024

Novel tetragonal (P42/mnm) boron pnictides BX (X = N, P, As, Sb, Bi) with chromium boride (crb) topology exhibiting a square B2X2 motif with resulting edge- and corner-sharing tetrahedra have been predicted from crystal chemistry and extensively characterized by density functional theory (DFT) calculations. All new BX phases were found to be cohesive with decreasing cohesive energy along the series. Mechanically stable with positive sets of elastic constants, all crb phases exhibit slightly lower hardness than other BX polymorphs due to increased openness of the crystal structures. All-positive phonon frequencies characterize the crb BX family except for X = Bi, which shows a slight acoustic instability; also the shape of the phonon spectra changes from band-like for X = N, P, As to flat bands for the heavier elements. The electronic band structures reveal insulating to semiconducting properties for crb BX, depending on the pnictogen nature along the series.
A Single-Shot Technique for Measuring Broadband Two-Photon Absorption Spectra in Solution
Authors: Srivastava Prasenjit , Elles Christopher G.
Published: March 2024

Applications involving two-photon activation, including two-photon fluorescence imaging, photodynamic therapy, and 3D data storage, require precise knowledge of the two-photon absorption (2PA) spectra of target chromophores. Broadband pump-probe spectroscopy using femtosecond laser pulses provides wavelength-dependent 2PA spectra with absolute cross sections, but the measurements are sometimes complicated by cross-phase modulation effects and dispersion of the broadband probe. Here, we introduce a single-shot approach that eliminates artifacts from cross-phase modulation and enables more rapid measurements by avoiding the need to scan the time delay between the pump and probe pulses. The approach uses counter-propagating beams to automatically integrate over the full interaction between the two pulses as they cross. We demonstrate this single-shot approach for a common 2PA reference, coumarin 153 (C153), in three different solvents using the output from a Yb:KGW laser. This approach provides accurate 2PA cross sections that are more reliable and easier to obtain compared with scanning pump-probe methods using co-propagating laser beams. The single-shot BB-2PA approach also has significant advantages compared with single-wavelength measurements, such as z-scan and two-photon fluorescence.
Synthesis of Photoresponsive Water-Dispersible Magnetite Nanoparticles using Arylazopyrazole Modified Polymers
Authors: Schlichter Lisa , Jersch Johann , Demokritov Sergej , Ravoo Bart Jan
Published: March 2024

In order to design new nanomaterials with improved functionalities, magnetite nanoparticles (MNP) modified with arylazopyrazole (AAP) molecular photoswitches are presented. Water-dispersibility is achieved by using poly(acrylic acid) (pAA) as a multidentate ligand, which is modified with AAP by amide coupling. The polymer ligand allows for the E-Z isomerization of the photoswitch, stabilizes the nanoparticles and provides pH responsiveness. Three different AAPs are synthesized and attached to pAA via amide coupling giving statistic co-polymers pAA-AAP. MNP are synthesized by co-precipitation and pAA-AAP is introduced as stabilizing agent in situ. Photoisomerization of pAA-AAP and pAA-AAP@MNP are investigated showing good photostationary states and cyclability. The nanoparticles can be assembled and dispersed reversibly in water by applying magnetic field and change in the pH value.
Beyond the Veil
Authors: Depuydt Marie Alix
Published: March 2024

This article critically analyzes the Cairo Declaration of Human Rights in Islam (CDHRI) and its relationship with the widely recognized Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR), which guarantees and protects human rights for all regardless of gender, social and economic situations. Adopted by 45 Islamic states in 1990, the CDHRI is often portrayed as complementing the UDHR but is rooted in Sharia Law, leading to tensions between universal and cultural relativist perspectives on human rights. By using Saudi Arabia and Indonesia as case studies to illustrate the various manners the Sharia Law is implemented, this paper illustrates how the law in these countries amplifies social, physical, and structural violence specifically against gender and religious minorities, namely Shia. This highlights the immense disparities between international human rights norms and state-centric patriarchal norms. Additionally, by analyzing the legal frameworks of these states, specifically the Aceh region in Indonesia and Saudi Arabia as a whole, this article emphasizes the complex interplay between universalistic ideals and cultural relativism, emphasizing the need for a nuanced understanding of human rights in diverse cultural contexts.
The Moral Education and Socialization of Roman Munera
Authors: Rydzik Ashley
Published: March 2024

This paper examines Roman munera, and discusses how the games served as a mechanism for moral education and socialization. It approaches munera, and particularly gladiatorial combat from a different perspective as it highlights the positive aspects of these spectacles rather the violence and bloodshed. This paper examines the unique role and status of a gladiator – an individual who was not respected for their person, but for what they represented. This paper will argue that the games, despite their violence, provided both moral education and socialization for those in the audience. They publicly communicated core Roman values to onlookers, while also providing an environment where one’s identity within society was on clear display.
Introduction
Authors: And Kirsten Koop Jesse Masterson
Published: March 2024

Introduction
Perceptions and experiences of an intervention to improve diets of women and young children in Ghana
Authors: Kushitor Sandra B , Ewa Claudia V , Dadzie Ewurabena Q , Quartey Veronica , Amedi Maxwell , Okai Richard , Tia-Adjei Michael , Aryeetey Richmond Nii Okai
Published: March 2024

BackgroundEfficacious integrated intervention strategies to address the drivers of malnutrition at multiple levels are hardly implemented at scale, although opportunities for cross-sectoral action exist. In 2020, the Improved Feeding Practices (IFP) Project was implemented in Ghana to improve the dietary diversity and well-being of women of reproductive age (15-49 years) and children >2 years.ObjectiveThis paper reports the perceptions and experiences of project beneficiaries and the lessons learned from the IFP project.MethodsUsing a socio-ecological framework, data from the IFP project documents (n=8) and in-depth interviews with key stakeholders, including local government officers, and direct and indirect beneficiaries (n=61), were triangulated to construct an evidence-based overview of the implementation of the complementary strategies of the IFP project. The interviews explored respondents' knowledge, experiences of the project activities, and perceptions of how the project affected their lives. The data were analysed and synthesized thematically using ATLAS.ti.ResultsThe IFP project envisaged an impact pathway through promoting community- or home-based nutrient-rich crop production and poultry to enhance diet quality, child care and feeding practices. Multi-sectoral partners facilitated training and service delivery at community, farm, facility, and household levels. Beneficiaries reported an overall positive experience of participating in the project, including enhanced dietary knowledge, capacity to produce and use eggs and orange fleshed sweet potatoes (OFSP), earned revenues, and access to nutritious foods. Caregivers reported that the IFP project contributed to enhancing children’s diet quality, reduced disease incidence, and improved child growth. Community-level program implementers experienced capacity strengthening. The dry season, increased poultry feed input prices, diseases (such as fowl pox, Newcastle and smallpox), and poultry deaths, limited the scale of benefits. Key implementation lessons include leveraging local resources to produce poultry feed at home, crossbreeding local and commercial poultry, and enhancing disease management, leading to improved potential for project sustainability.ConclusionsOverall, the communities reported a positive experience of an integrated nutrition-sensitive agriculture (NSA) intervention, leading to improved diets of households, women of reproductive age, and young children >2 years. These strategies can be adapted for use in other to improve women's and children's dietary diversity in similar settings, giving due consideration to lessons learned.
Optimization Analysis of the Shape and Position of a Submerged Breakwater for Improving Floating Body Stability
Authors: Heo Sanghwan , Koo Weoncheol , Kim MooHyun
Published: March 2024

Submerged breakwaters can be installed underneath floating structures to reduce the external wave loads acting on the structure. The objective of this study was to establish an optimization analysis framework to determine the corresponding shape and position of the submerged breakwater that can minimize or maximize the external forces acting on the floating structure. A two-dimensional frequency-domain boundary element method (FD-BEM) based on the linear potential theory was developed to perform the hydrodynamic analysis. A metaheuristic algorithm, the advanced particle swarm optimization, was newly coupled to the FD-BEM to perform the optimization analysis. The optimization analysis process was performed by calling FD-BEM for each generation, performing a numerical analysis of the design variables of each particle, and updating the design variables using the collected results. The results of the optimization analysis showed that the height of the submerged breakwater has a significant effect on the surface piercing body and that there is a specific area and position with an optimal value. In this study, the optimal values of the shape and position of a single submerged breakwater were determined and analyzed so that the external force acting on a surface piercing body was minimum or maximum.
ГЕТЕРОЛИГАНДНЫЙ ХЛОРИДНЫЙ КОМПЛЕКС Co(II) С E-2-(((4-ИОДФЕНИЛ)ИМИНО)МЕТИЛ)ФЕНОЛОМ: КРИСТАЛЛИЧЕСКАЯ СТРУКТУРА И ОСОБЕННОСТИ ГАЛОГЕННОЙ СВЯЗИ В ТВЕРДОМ ТЕЛЕ
Authors: Адонин С.А. , Абрамов П.А. , Загузин А.С. , Новиков А.С.
Published: March 2024

Реакцией хлорида кобальта(II) и Е-(((4-иодфенил)имино)метил)фенола (L) получен нейтральный комплекс [L2CoCl2] (1), строение которого изучено методом РСА. В структуре 1 присутствуют галогенные связи I···Сl, энергии которых оценены с помощью квантовохимических расчетов.
Синтез и конформационные особенности люминесцентного фосфогуанидина с фенилбензотиазольным заместителем
Authors: Афонин М.Ю. , Конченко С.Н. , Сухих Т.С.
Published: March 2024

Разработана трехстадийная схема синтеза (1) Pbt-NH2 + CS2 → (Pbt-NH)2C=S (1, Pbt = 4-(1’,3’-бензотиазол-2’-ил)фенил, (2) 1 + PPh3 + I2 → Pbt-N=C=N-Pbt (2), (3) 2 + Ph2PH → (Pbt-N)(Pbt-NH)CPPh2 (3) нового люминесцентного фосфогуанидина 3, выход которого на последней стадии в отсутствие катализатора оказался уникально высоким (90 %). Причину высокой реакционной способности соединения 2, приводящей к такому выходу, объясняет высокий электростатический потенциал при центральном атоме углерода, что показано с помощью метода теории функционала плотности (DFT). Для соединения 3 получены две полиморфные модификации 3α, 3β и сольватоморф 3γ·ТГФ. Методом рентгеноструктурного анализа на монокристаллах (РСА) установлены структуры 2, 3α, 3β и 3γ·ТГФ. Сопоставлением данных расчета (DFT) изменения энергии молекулы 3 в зависимости от торсионного угла между фенильным и бензотиазольным фрагментами, не превышающей 2 кДж/моль в диапазоне –15 ÷ 30°, объяснена тенденция к существованию разных соответствующих конформаций в кристаллах различных производных фенилбензотиазола. Изучены фотофизические свойства фаз 3β и 3γ·ТГФ, установлено, что они проявляют фотолюминесценцию с максимумом эмиссии при 510 нм.
“THE WORLD TURNED OUT TO BE FIT, ADJUSTED TO THE POETRY OF BORIS PASTERNAK”: UNPUBLISH READERS' FRONT EGO-DOCUMENTS IN THE ARCHIVE OF THE POET
Authors:   National Research University Higher School of Economics, Maksimovna Angelina
Published: March 2024

The article discusses the epistolary dialogue of B. Pasternak with P. Vasiliev (1907-1944). Materials were taken from Russian State Archive of Literature and Art (Moscow). The article first time publishes P. Vasilievs' egoocuments “Letters to Wife from The Front”, which the writer planned to use while working on the epilogue of “Doctor Zhivago” about the Great Patriotic War. In 158 letters, Pasternak's name or his works are mentioned more than fifty times. In the study, based on documentary sources from Military Archives, Vasiliev's biography is restored. The section devoted to the reception of Pasternak's creativity in “Letters to Wife from The Front” examines the facts reading Pasternak's works on the fronts of the Great Patriotic War. As a result, the published documents show that readers were more often attracted not by Pasternak's military poems, but by his former works. The ego-documents studies contribute to the consideration of the reception of Pasternak's works and personality by his contemporaries. The Appendix to the article contains excerpts from “Letters to Wife from The Front” dedicated to the Vasiliev's reflection on his correspondence with the poet.
ANCIENT RUSSIAN MOTIFS AND IMAGES IN THE POEMS OF ARSENY TARKOVSKY 1941-1945
Authors:   A.M. Gorky Institute of World Literature of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Andreeva Ekaterina
Published: March 2024

The article examines the functioning of ancient Russian artistic images and motifs in the poetry of Arseny Tarkovsky during the Great Patriotic War. The appeal to this motives and images fits modern events into the historical context, helps to create a general picture linking the past and present of the country. The author is particularly in demand for the images of Igor and Yaroslavna from “The Word about Igor's Regiment”, he reinterprets and re-creates images taking into account the new situation. Yaroslavna turns into a symbol of love, sadness, longing, memory, in her image everything opposes war and cruelty. In the poems of 1941-1946 there are references to the Horde invasion. Images of invaders appear in the lines of the poems associatively, intuitively: these are mongols, “tatarva”, Mamai. Poems about the war are devoid of pictures of battle, descriptions of cruel and destructive consequences, their main theme is the theme of love (not only between a man and a woman, but also love for the motherland) and memory, the connection of the past, present and future. Overestimating the cultural and historical material Arseny Tarkovsky fills the famous images with a new, universal sound.
ESTATE OF L.I. KASHINA IN THE VILLAGE OF KONSTANTINOVO IN THE WAR AND POST-WAR YEARS AND ITS RESTORATION
Authors:   S.A. Esenin State Museum-Reserve, Daria Borisova
Published: March 2024

The article discusses the history of estate of L.I. Kashina in the village of Konstantinovo. A detailed description of the estate complex for the memorial period (the beginning of the XX century) is given, made on the basis of preserved memories and the results of scientific and design work of the Soviet and Russian times, including the central part of the estate, the Upper and Lower Parks, the Lord's Foothills. Further, the author gives the state of the estate in the war and post-war years. The changes occurring with the structure of the estate and its preservation as a whole are briefly displayed, information is provided on the destruction of the original buildings and the construction of new buildings necessary to fulfill urgent tasks. The gradual revival of the object of cultural heritage of federal significance is considered in more detail, including scientific research conducted at various times, restoration of park plantings and road network, demolition of disharmonious Soviet buildings, restoration of lost economic structures. The prospects for further restoration of the estate related to the restoration of the pond and the territory of the Lower Park have also been determined.
SOVIET BURIALS IN THE PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF CHINA: EXPERIENCE IN CREATING AN INFORMATION COLLECTION OF MONUMENTS TO SOVIET SOLDIERS
Authors:   Russian Research Institute of Cultural and Natural Heritage named after D.S. Likhachev (Heritage Institute) of Ministry of Culture of the Russian Federation, Elchaninov Anatoly
Published: March 2024

The article deals with monuments and burial sites of Soviet soldiers who fell in the Second World War in the People's Republic of China. In 45 cities of China more than 50 monuments to fallen Soviet soldiers are established. The exploits of G.A. Kulishenko, A. Firsov and Galina Dubeeva (Zhang) are characterised. The historical events and the monument dedicated to the end of the Second World War are described - on the top of Mankhu Mountain there is a monument, the inscription on which says that it was here that the last flame of the Second World War was extinguished. Russian citizens visiting China as tourists get acquainted with the monuments and graves of Soviet soldiers and find their relatives or acquaintances.
THE INFLUENCE OF ACCOUNTABILITY IN VILLAGE FUND ALLOCATION, VILLAGE POLICIES, AND VILLAGE INSTITUTIONS ON TOURISM MANAGEMENT (AN EMPIRICAL STUDY OF EDUTOURISM IN TELUK PEREPAT)
Authors: Fadila Uci Khusnul , Mayasari Riana , Alfiansyah Deni Widi , Agustina Ryna , Permata Shakila Putri
Published: March 2024

The main objective of this study is to investigate how accountability in the Rural Capital Allocation, regulations or guidelines established at the village level, and organizations or structures within a village community influences the financial management of edutourism. The research methodology adopted is a comparative causal research approach, aiming to explore the cause-and-effect relationships among various factors. The study specifically took place at Eduwisata Teluk Perepat in Tanjung Pinang II Village, focusing on the local community as the research population. Data collection involved using a purposive sampling method, resulting in a sample size of 70 respondents. Information was gathered through a questionnaire, and subsequent analysis was carried out using multiple linear regression tests performed with SPSS version 25. The research findings reveal that accountability in the Rural Capital Allocation, regulations or guidelines established at the village level, and organizations or structures within a village community, both separately and in combination, significantly influence the financial management of Eduwisata Teluk Perepat in Tanjung Pinang Village II.
IMPROVING PURCHASING DECISIONS THROUGH TRUST AND ELECTRONIC WORD OF MOUTH AS INTERVENING VARIABLES IN ONLINE SHOPPING
Authors: Yuliana Rahmi , Hamdani Muliawan
Published: March 2024

This research aims to analyze and dig deeper into the concept of purchasing decisions by using trust variables and electronic word of mouth variables as intervening variables. The phenomenon of consumer behavior related to e-commerce will be said to increase with the high growth of internet users, where the total internet users in Indonesia are predicted to reach 72.8 million people, which overall ranks third in the Asean region. The increase in the number of internet technology users has an impact on online shopping behavior among consumers. However, this is inversely proportional to offline retail sales which have experienced a setback, marked by the lack of consumers in shopping centers. This has made the situation of out-of-network retail in Indonesia worse, marked by (1) changes in consumer behavior, (2) reduced employment opportunities (3) Increased number of online stores. The data for this research uses primary data, namely by taking direct samples of respondents who have shopped online at three marketplaces, Tokopedia and Lazada in Indonesia. The data analysis techniques used are descriptive analysis and inferential analysis. Then the data is processed using Smart PLS software to test the hypothesis that there is a significant influence between exogenous variables and endogenous variables. The results of this research will be able to find out how big the influence is.
ANALYSIS OF TAX COURT APPEAL DECISIONS ON INDIVIDUAL INCOME TAX ARTICLE 25/29 DISPUTES 2019 TO 2022
Authors: Ratnasari Kenny Rahayu , Nuryanah Siti
Published: March 2024

This research aims to analyze the development of Individual Income Tax (Pajak Penghasilan Orang Pribadi - PPh OP) disputes in the Tax Court, the characteristics of Individual Taxpayers (Wajib Pajak Orang Pribadi - WPOP) who file Individual Income Tax disputes in the Tax Court, and the factors causing Individual Income Tax Article 25/29 disputes. The research was conducted using the content analysis method. The results show that the development of the Personal Income Tax Article 25/29 decision in the period 2019 to 2022 in the Tax Court is as follows: experiencing an upward trend, based on the tax year appealed tends to experience a fluctuating trend, more in favor of the DGT, and 59.18% of the dispute value is below 4.8 billion rupiah. The characteristics of taxpayers who filed disputes are as follows: 86% are male, 21 taxpayers are identified as private employees, 21 taxpayers reside in DKI Jakarta, and during the trial at the Tax Court, 42 taxpayers used legal counsel. Disputes on Income Tax Article 25/29 (PPh OP) from 2019 to 2022 can be classified into two major classifications, namely formal and material disputes. Formal disputes are caused by the Appellant not knowing the fulfillment of tax obligations properly and correctly, the Appellant making mistakes / mistakes in filling out the tax return, and the Appellant not carrying out tax obligations. Meanwhile, in material disputes, the three biggest causes related to net disputes were caused by the absence of adequate evidence of mutations in the Appellant's account, differences in views and evidence in relation to share transactions, and the status of asset ownership.

Keywords: Tax Court, Tax Court Decision, Tax Dispute, PPh OP, Individual Income Tax Article 25/29
SUPPLY CHAIN MANAGEMENT PRACTICES, AND INNOVATION ON MSME BUSINESS PERFORMANCE (Study on Craft MSMEs in the District Purworejo)
Authors: Annisa Nenden Nur , Dwiantoro Sigit , Wijayanti Wijayanti
Published: March 2024

Current era MSMEs are one of them business to be opportunity in increase rotation wheel economy in Indonesia. Various problem often influence performance MSME business among other advantages competitive, practical supply chain management and innovation. MSME actors not yet realize will importance superiority competitive For win the market. Things that haven't maximized that is practice supply chain management that has not applied in performance MSME business, apart from that's also a drawback do innovation that causes low performance MSME business. Objective from study This is For test influence superiority competitive to performance MSME business, test influence practice supply chain management towards performance MSME business, test influence innovation to performance MSME business. Population in study This is MSME owners in the Regency Purworejo . Taking sample use technique purposive sampling as many as 100 craft MSME owners in the Regency Purworejo. Instrument data collection uses questionnaire with use scale likert which was answered complet, appropriate criteria and meet condition validity and reliability . Analysis This use multiple linear regression with use SPSS 20.0 for Windows tools. Research result show that Superiority Competitive influential to Performance MSME Business, Practice Supply Chain Management has an influence To Performance MSME Business, and Innovation influential to Performance MSME Business.
Penentuan Mutu Cabai Rawit Segar (Capsicum frutescens L.) Berdasarkan Perubahan Warna Selama Penyimpanan MAP
Authors: Bintoro Nursigit , Romansyah Erni , Wahyu Karyadi Joko Nugroho , Saputro Arifin Dwi
Published: March 2024

Penurunan kualitas cabai rawit pertama kali yang dapat dilihat secara langsung adalah dari perubahan warna. Penelitian ini mengklasifikasikan kualitas cabai rawit segar berdasarkan perubahan warna selama penyimpanan. Selain itu, model kinetika perubahan warna juga dibuat. Sampel disimpan dalam kemasan Polyethylene (PE) setebal 50 µm pada suhu 15°C. Kemudian, selama 14 hari, warna CIE L* a* b* diambil. Penyimpanan kontrol tanpa kemasan pada suhu kamar dilakukan sebagai kontrol. Dengan menggunakan analisis PCA, kualitas cabai rawit segar dapat diklasifikasikan. Penelitian ini menemukan perbedaan lebih dari 99% antara dua kelompok cabai rawit segar. PC1 menjelaskan 85,6%, PC2 13,5%, total PC 99,1% untuk T15°C; dan PC1 81,6%, PC2 15,7%, total PC 97,3% untuk sampel kontrol. Laju perubahan warna per hari untuk °Hue mengikuti kinetika orde dua, sedangkan Chroma dan ∆E mengikuti kinetika orde nol masing-masing sebesar 0.0008, 0.6524, dan 1.0822 C-unit-1.hari-1 untuk sampel T15°C, dan 0.0027; 0.8099; dan 1.8231 C-unit.hari-1 untuk sampel kontrol.
Perlindungan Terhadap Paten Asing Berdasarkan Sistem Hukum Paten di Indonesia Pasca TRIPs-WTO
Authors: - Kurniawan
Published: March 2024

The establishment of Law number 14 of 2001 concerning Patent as a follow up policy after the ratification of the World Trade Organization (WTO) including its attachment concerning Trade Related Intellectual Property Rights (TRIPs) has brought legal consequence. That is to apply The TRIPs agreement in national law where one of the principle is knows as the National principle toward foreign patents in Indonesia.

The foreign Patent rights will be preserved as long as the invention has registered to directorate-general of Intellectual Property Rights of the Republic of Indonesia. The invention registration could be applied in 2 (two) mechanism i.e. priority right registration and Patent Cooperation Treaty (PCT) and the application must be authorized by Indonesian IPR consultant.
Perubahan Konstelasi Politik dan Perlindungan Perempuan dan Anak di Lombok Tengah
Authors: - Syaefullah
Published: March 2024

Political changes which we do through elections so far, actually will have implications on the order of a better life than before, in laying a better life, including changes for women, because cases of violence against women has not been well received attention it the bureaucracy, political parties and the local legislative body. This study aimed to see whether changes in the political constellation to give effect to the protection of women. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative and qualitative analysis, through questionnaires, interviews and documentation study. The data used in this research is primary data obtained from informants directly related to this research, namely, bureaucracy, political parties and members of the Legislature. While secondary data is data obtained through researching reports, documents, and regulations related to the research. The results of this study indicate that, change the political constellation does have a significant influence for the protection of women in Central Lombok. Among the bureaucracy, although it has grown but still normative. Among politicians, despite all the political Parthians had gender equality programs but mostly just stay in the program alone, and do not possess the political agenda setting especially clear action agenda. Likewise among the legislature, there is no willingness to follow up on the protection of women's issues. In order to increase the protection of women in the bureaucracy, political parties, and the legislature is reached then, the authors give advice which may be related to changes in the political constellation and the protection of these women are: a strong commitment within the bureaucracy, the implementation of programs that have outlined the party central leadership on gender equality , large enough courage of the aggota legislative concerns the interests of the people, and the flexibility and delegation of authority to the representatives in the legislature by the political parties.
Pemanfaatan dan Pola Penyelesaian Sengketa Sumber Daya Air di Kecamatan Batulayar Lombok Barat
Authors: Fathoni M. Yazid , - Sahnan , Wagian Diangsa
Published: March 2024

This research tries to find out and analyze: factors which bring about dispute or conflict within the making use of water resources in the sub-district of Batulayar and also its settlement. This research discovers that the possession of water resources in Batulayar is on state hand through the public work office (agency) of west Lombok and technically executed by the doorman of the main water dam which locates in the forest area of Pusuk. In relation with its distribution, the doorman of the main water dam refers to the agreement among and the request of Pekaseh (the distributors of water). Yet, however, there is always factor bring about conflict, which finally leads to dispute. Up to now, still, the dispute of water resources in the sub-district of Batulayar can always be settled through non-litigation mechanism.
Pengaruh Lampau Waktu Terhadap Gugatan
Authors: Ainuddin Nurun
Published: March 2024

This research is aliteraturestudies that conductedsolely basedonwritten work, includingeither published research or not published research.This studydoes notdirectlygo to the fieldin search ofthe source data butcan be doneat home, in the libraryandotherplaces.The objectivesofthis study were (1) To provethatthe effect oftheexpiryof thelawsuitis a vitalcommunity needs, (2) To provethatthe effect ofexpiryoftenlead tolegal problemsand mostly ends in the court roomand(3) Toknow how far thegovernment's effortsto regulate expiry,through regulationsandlegislationin thevarious policies.Asresults to be achievedishow far the right of substitutionby the plaintiffinthe casecan be decidedby a judgeto becompletelyfair. The conclusion ofthis studyis theEffect ofexpiry,resulting inalawsuitwhich oftenled to disputesin all circles. This should beevaluated fromcase to caseandis alwaysconsideredthe development ofthe communitywhere the caseoccurred.
Mediasi Sebagai Pilihan Penyelesaian Perselisihan
Authors: - Djumardin
Published: March 2024

Under the terms of Article 16 paragraph (2) of Law No. 4 of 2004 on Judicial Power stated that the Court does not rule out the possibility for businesses in the peace settlement of civil cases (mediation). Peace institute in Article 130 HIR / 154 RBg in practice run by the Judges as a mere formality, not functioning optimally . As a result, the number of civil cases that enter and must be resolved and decided by the District Court the longer the number is increasing and becoming the burden of the Supreme Court . Hence the birth of PERMA No. 01 of 2008 on Mediation in the Court procedure is part of efforts to reduce the burden on the justice sector in Indonesia .
Asimilasi Narapidana Di Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Terbuka Mataram
Authors: Sasmita Sofian Hadi
Published: March 2024

The research aims to discuss Assimilation of Prisoners in Mataram Open Correctional Institution. The legal issue proposed in this research include How is the provision of assimilation for prisoners from prisons to the Mataram Open Correctional Institution. This study used normative legal research that examines the legal norms regarding the provision of assimilation from prisons to open prisons and stages of assimilation in the Mataram Open Correctional Institution. The approach of the thesis used legislation and conceptual approach. The technique of collecting legal materials are (1) literature study by systematically processing the legal material and (2) making known interpretations in law science to the laws and regulations relating to this research and the conclusion ultimately drawn deductively. The result of this script concludes that the assimilation requirement for prisoners is not the same but differentiated based on criminal acts committed by prisoners. The criminal acts are categorized into general crimes and special crimes which are included in "extraordinary crimes".
Pengisian Jabatan Gubernur Sebagai Kepala Pemerintahan Provensi Berdasarkan Ketentuan Pasal 18 Ayat (4) UUD NRI 1945
Authors: Supriatna AA
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini berujuan untuk mengetahui, memahami dan mengkaji pengaturan pengisian jabatan Gubernur sebagai kepala pemerintahan daerah provinsi dalam peraturan perundang-undangan.  Serta pengaturan pengisian Jabatan Gubernur sebagai Kepala Pemerintahan ke depan sesuai dengan Pasal 18 ayat (4) UUD NRI Tahun 1945. Sebagaimana bunyi dari ketentuan pasal tersbeut yang menyatakan bawah â€œGubernur, Bupati, dan Walikota masing-masing sebagai kepala pemerintah daerah provinsi, kabupaten dan kota dipilih secara demokratisâ€. Adapaun pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelian ini antaralain adalah Pendekatan peraturan perundang-undangan (statute approach); Pendekatan konseptual (conseptual approach); Pendekatan historis (history approach); dan Pendekatan komparatif (comparative  approach).
Kedudukan Komisi Pemilihan Umum Dalam Menjalankan Keputusan Rapat Dengar Pendapat Bersama Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Menurut Sistem Ketatanegaraan Republik Indonesia
Authors: Burhanuddin Burhanuddin
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana kedudukan Komisi Pemilihan Umum dalam sistem ketatanegaraan Republik Indonesia dan bagaimana independensi KPU sebagai lembaga negara dalam menjalankan keputusan Rapat Dengar Pendapat (RDP) DPR. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian hukum normatif dengan menggunakan metode pendekatan perundang-undangan, metode pendekatan konseptual dengan analisis preskriptip. Hasil penelitian ini diantaranya Kedudukan KPU dalam sistem ketatanegaraan Republik Indonesia adalah sebagai lembaga negara independen yang pada prinsipnya berperan sebagai auxiliary state organ dari kekuasaan eksekutif yaitu untuk membantu presiden dalam menyelenggarakan pemilu yang ditegaskan pada Pasal 22 E UUDN RI 1945, yang kemudian diatur lebih lanjut dengan Undang-Undang No. 15 Tahun 2011, serta Independensi KPU sebagai lembaga negara dalam keharusan menjalankan keputusan RDP DPR menempatkan KPU sebagai lembaga negara independen dan juga sebagai subjek hukum dengan menjalankan isi peraturan perundang-undangan saat ini, yaitu dengan tidak lagi terikat oleh keputusan Rapat Dengar Pendapat DPR dalam menyusun peraturan KPU yang berkaitan dengan pemilihan umum, sesuai dengan putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi nomor 92/PUU-XIV/2016.
Pembatalan Sertifikat Pengganti Yang Menyalahi Prosedur
Authors: Damayanti Dwi Norma
Published: March 2024

The purpose of this research is to know and understand about the procedure of revocation of the replacement certificate, which agency is authorized to cancel the replacement certificate, the factors causing the revocation of the certificate of land title replacement that violate the procedure at the Land Office of Central Lombok Regency, and the legal consequences of the cancellation Issuance of a substitute certificate that violates the procedure The research of this thesis uses empirical normative legal research that is conducted based on legislation and its application in concrete event using  legislation, conceptual, and sociology approach. That the procedure of revocation of the replacement certificate refers to the Regulation of the Minister of Agrarian Affairs and Spatial / National Land Agency Number 11 of 2016 on the Settlement of Land Cases, Regulation of the Minister of Agrarian Affairs / Head of National Land Agency Number 9 Year 1999 concerning Procedures for the Granting and Revocation of Land Rights and Rights of Management.

Whereas the authorized institution to make revocation of the substitute certificate violates the procedures of the Ministry of Agrarian Affairs and Spatial / National Land Agency which is delegated to the Head of Regional Office of the Ministry of Agrarian Affairs and Spatial / National Land Agency. That the factors causing the revocation of the replacement certificate Violate the procedures at the Land Office of Central Lombok Regency, namely: a. The Law Enforcement Factor, in this case, the National Land Office of Central Lombok Regency is not careful in issuing the land title replacement certificate and not checking the application of the substitute certificate issued by Budi Santoso Hardjosuwito. b. Community Factors, in this case the lack of honesty, awareness and understanding of the public in making a request for the issuance of a replacement certificate in accordance with the provisions of prevailing laws and regulations. That the effect of the revocation  law Issue a replacement certificate that violates the procedure, such as the applicant revocation of the replacement certificate may to apply for registration of the rights at the office of the land agency of Central Lombok District, whereas for the reinstatement of the revocation of the replacement certificate that the  ownership rights over the object of the dispute land has no legal force due to Canceled, but the petitioner may proffer for administrative remedy.
Pemberhentian PPAT Yang Dinyatakan Pailit Berdasarkan Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 24 Tahun 2016
Authors: Astuti Rahayu Kusuma
Published: March 2024

This study aims to determine the responsibility and liability of PPAT declared bankrupt based on Government Regulation No. 24 of 2016 concerning Amendment of Government Regulation No. 37 of 1998 concerning on the Position of Land Titles Registrar and reappointment of PPAT which has been bankrupt. This research is normative law research by using the approach of legislation and method of concept approach where analyzed by using method of interpretation and invention of law. The result of this research is that the responsibility of PPAT which is declared bankrupt is to accept sanction of dismissal with respect to his position and the liability of PPAT which declared bankrupt to have to pay the debts arising from bankruptcy that the fulfillment comes from his wealth. PPAT which has completed bankruptcy process and obtained rehabilitation can not necessarily be reappointed as PPAT.
Upaya Administratif Dan Penerapannya Dalam Penyelesaian Sengketa Administrasi
Authors: Arzhi Jiwantara Firzhal
Published: March 2024

Sejak diberlakukannya Peraturan Mahkamah Agung Republik Indonesia (PERMA) Nomor: 6 Tahun 2018, tanggal 4 Desember 2018 Tentang  Pedoman Penyelesaian Sengketa Administrasi Pemerintahan Setelah Menempuh Upaya Administrastif, yang merupakan pengaturan lebih lanjut ketentuan dalam Pasal 75, 76 dan Pasal 77 Undang-Undang Nomor 30 Tahun 2014 tentang Administrasi Pemerintahan. Penelitian ini mencoba untuk menganalisa konsep mengenai upaya administratif dan penerapannya di pengadilan. Isu hukum dalam penelitian ini pertama apakah upaya administratif wajib (mandatory) ditempuh terlebih dahulu sebelum mengajukan gugatan sengketa tata usaha negara ke PTUN; dan kedua apakah akibat hukum terhadap tidak dilaksanakan upaya administrasitif oleh pihak penggugat; Diharapkan dari penelitian ini didapatkan formulasi norma yang dapat memberikan pengetahuan hukum tentang upaya administratif terdiri dari Keberatan dan Banding bagi rakyat khususnya dalam hal Sengketa Tata Usaha Negara sebagaimana dalam ketentuan dalam Pasal 2 ayat (1) Peraturan Mahkamah Agung RI Nomor 6 Tahun 2018, mengatur bahwa Pengadilan Tata Usaha Negara menerima, memeriksa dan memutus sengketa Tata Usaha Negara seteleh menempuh upaya administratif.
Ensino nas fronteiras: formação política e profissional
Authors: Takeiti Beatriz Akemi , Martins Catia Paranhos , Sathler Conrado Neves , Novak Éder da Silva , Oliveira Esmael Alves de , Rossi João Victor , Oliveira Lorena , Faria Lucas Luis de , Góis Marcos LS , Dutra Maria de Lourdes , Farias Marisa de Fátima Lomba de , Moura Noêmia dos Santos Pereira , Menezes Rodrigo Novais de , Siqueira Simoni Santos , Santos Thayllany Mattos dos , Guimarães Thayse Figueira , Gomes Vanilce Farias
Published: March 2024

Nesse ponto da disciplina [psicologia], compreendemos que é necessário enxergar a importância daquilo que não é hegemônico, do que foge ao padrão, do que é escolhido, acolhido ou excluído pelo/do nosso campo de visão. Essas reflexões, em nosso entender, fazem todo sentido num Programa de Pós-Graduação em Psicologia que se faz a partir das margens. Das margens que transbordam os cânones dos eixos metropolitanos sul-sudeste. Das margens de uma fronteira física e simbólica marcada por processos sociopolíticos produtores de desigualdades. Das margens de uma Psicologia que não tem medo de sujar os pés. Das margens de uma Psicologia que não tem receio de assumir-se como uma práxis política.
SELECTION AND IMPLEMENTATION ALTERNATIVES FOR THE MARKETING STRATEGY OF ENTERPRISE MANAGEMENT
Authors: Bahorka Mariia , Ustik Tetiana , Kvasova Liudmila
Published: March 2024

The purpose of the article is to justify modern approaches to the choice of marketing strategies and to develop practical recommendations for their implementation and management in the activities of agricultural enterprises. The methodological basis of the study was a synthesis of the results of applied research in economics, scientific works of domestic and foreign scientists, which highlighted the basic theories of competitive advantage, competitiveness and marketing management. Results. The article examines the essence of the peculiarities of the system of strategic management of marketing activities of agricultural enterprises, provides a description of marketing strategies for managing the development of the enterprise, outlines methodical approaches to assessing the level of potential of marketing strategies in the activities of agricultural enterprises. The paper formulates the key objectives of marketing activities and allocates the tasks that are key in developing a marketing strategy. Thus, having analysed most of the classifications of marketing strategies, it can be concluded that strategies are developed for each individual enterprise depending on the mission of the enterprise, tactical and strategic development goals. It has been established that when choosing a marketing strategy it is necessary to concentrate efforts on the set goals, main features of the marketing strategy, such as: long-term orientation, based on the results of strategic marketing analysis, certain subordination in the hierarchy of corporate strategies, determined market orientation of activity (in relation to consumers and competitors). In addition, the company's marketing strategy determines its strengths, which allow it to win in competition. Practical results. The publication identifies specific features of marketing management of formation and implementation of strategies of innovative development of agricultural enterprises. The main factors of the external and internal environment that determine the adaptation of marketing activities and the management system of agricultural enterprises to their changes are noted. The proposed system of the competitive strategy of the enterprise, which includes a separate set of strategies: the ability to form competitive advantages, the application of the competitive strategy and the effective use of the competitive strategy of the enterprise. Value/Originality. The article systemises main types of marketing strategies, competitive strategies and strategies of innovation development. The competitive approach is based on the strategy and tactics of counteracting competitors. Within this approach, two ways of achieving competitive advantages can be used: the marketing strategy of the leader and the strategy of sustainable development of the competitive environment.