bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Permainan Ligu terhadap Interaksi Sosial Anak Usia 5-6 Tahun di PAUD Doa Bunda Pematang Benteng Batang Peranap Kabupaten Indragiri Hulu
Authors: Ismawati Ismawati , Atika Putri Azlin
Published: May 2020

Penelitian dilaksanakan PAUD Doa Bunda Pematang Benteng Batang Peranap Kabupaten Indragiri Hulu bertujuan untuk mengetahui Pengaruh Permainan Ligu terhadap Interaksi Sosial Anak Usia 5-6 Tahun. Dari Hasil penelitian yang dilaksanakan ditemukan tidak sesuainya teori dan kenyataan dilapangan untuk tahapan perkembangan sosial anak usia dini, dikarenakan kemampuan interaksi sosial anak masih belum berkembang sesua harapan. Penelitian yang dilaksanakan di Paud Doa Bunda Pematang Benteng tergolong dalam Jenis penelitian quasi eksperimen, yaitu post test control grup design. Populasi dalam penelitian ini yaitu 16 orang anak, sampel diambil secara purposive sampling sebanyak 2 kelas, yaitu kelas Al-falah  sebagai kelas eksperimen dan kelas An-nas sebagai kelas kontrol. Instrumen penelitian ini menggunakan lembar observasi yang berisi indikator interaksi sosial dan dokumentasi. Dari hasil uji hipotesis yang dilaksanakan diperoleh pembelajaran menggunakan Permainan Ligu dapat mempengaruhi perilaku sosial anak secara signifikan, sebagaimana hasil uji hitung > tabel (2.14 < 3.229 > 2.98) dengan taraf α = 0.05, dan nilai sig.(2-tailed) data posttest kelas kontrol dan kelas eksperimen adalah 0,006 < 0,05. Berdasarkan hasil, hipotesis H0 ditolak dan Ha diterima dapat disimpulkan Permainan Ligu  berpengaruh positif terhadap Interaksi Sosial Anak Usia 5-6 Tahun di  PAUD Doa Bunda Pematang Benteng Batang Peranap Kabupaten Indragiri Hulu.
Potential of Groundwater Reserves in Jeneponto Regency of South Sulawesi Province
Authors: Hatta Mukhsan Putra , Badaruddin Sugiarto , Faisal Zulvyah , Puspita Devi Ayu
Published: May 2020

The community, both individuals and groups, need water for daily and other needs. From the various types of needs, the water for drinking water is a top priority, above all other necessities.Excessive exploitation of groundwater that exceeds the ability of aquifers to provide groundwater due to competition for various interests can cause a continuous decline in groundwater level and will certainly reduce the potential for groundwater availability in the aquifer. In this research, the potential of groundwater in Jenepontoâ€™s aquifers in several locations is examined using in situ pumping test. From the pumping test results, it is known that the potential of groundwater reserve in Jeneponto Regency is quite significant and is spread in several districts with a minimum discharge supply of 4 litres per second. However, some procedures must be taken to protect the availability of groundwater in the regency from the technical aspects for example the determination of pumping location, the depth of groundwater pumping and the maximum pumping discharge allowed, and also all steps that support groundwater recharge.
Large-scale semantic exploration of scientific literature using topic-based hashing algorithms
Authors: Badenes-Olmedo Carlos , Redondo-García José Luis , Corcho Oscar
Published: May 2020

Searching for similar documents and exploring major themes covered across groups of documents are common activities when browsing collections of scientific papers. This manual knowledge-intensive task can become less tedious and even lead to unexpected relevant findings if unsupervised algorithms are applied to help researchers. Most text mining algorithms represent documents in a common feature space that abstract them away from the specific sequence of words used in them. Probabilistic Topic Models reduce that feature space by annotating documents with thematic information. Over this low-dimensional latent space some locality-sensitive hashing algorithms have been proposed to perform document similarity search. However, thematic information gets hidden behind hash codes, preventing thematic exploration and limiting the explanatory capability of topics to justify content-based similarities. This paper presents a novel hashing algorithm based on approximate nearest-neighbor techniques that uses hierarchical sets of topics as hash codes. It not only performs efficient similarity searches, but also allows extending those queries with thematic restrictions explaining the similarity score from the most relevant topics. Extensive evaluations on both scientific and industrial text datasets validate the proposed algorithm in terms of accuracy and efficiency.
URBANIZATION AND SECURITY OF THE INHABITANTS OF URBANIZING AREAS FROM THE POINT OF VIEW OF URBANIZATION EXPERIENCES IN HO CHI MINH CITY
Authors: Tran Luong Thi Thu
Published: May 2020

From the shortcomings of urbanization in Ho Chi Minh City, the paper focuses on analyzing of and giving warnings on the risks leading to security loss in the life of the inhabitants in urbanizing areas. When farmland runs out (due to land transferred to non-agricultural purposes, or unable for crops due to pollution), farmers in urbanizing areas are no longer farmers. However, they are not trained to be of the work force in urban economic mechanism, which results in deadlocks and security loss in economy, society and culture. This negative consequence has had tremendous impacts on the young generation – their children, being indeed a delay fuse of the risk of social security loss which is being piled up owing to irrational issues in the urbanization process in Ho Chi Minh City in particular, in Vietnam in general.
Restraint of business clauses in employment contracts: experience from some countries
Authors: Hieu Truong Trong
Published: May 2020

Vietnam’s Labor Code enacted in 2012 officially stipulates a provision on non-disclose agreements in employment contracts. The application of this clause varies in practice and, in some cases, transforms into a restraint of business clauses in employment contracts. Judicial bodies in some labor dispute settlements accept these non-compete covenants whose hidden forms are even in non-disclose agreements. Many nations have long-time experience in solving this dilemma by imposing the existence of a clause of restraints of business in employment contracts with its proper conditions. This paper draws on such significant lessons to provide initial suggestions for Vietnam. In particular, apart from the clause of non-disclose agreements, there should be a clause of a non-compete in contract agreements, especially in selected fields for initially regulated durations. The application of such a clause should ensure transparency, fairness, and compensate for the restrictions imposed on employees. Most importantly, the recognized and stipulated approach should be reasonable and balance the interests of employers and their employees.
基于弃风弃光利用的戈壁滩绿化系统
Authors: 周 可 , 黄 奕琅 , 齐 玥 , 茆 宇成
Published: May 2020

我国现如今荒漠化现象严重,戈壁滩绿化一直是国家西北地区生态环境治理的一个重要方向。而绿化的关键是水源,戈壁滩地区地下水资源紧缺,且大量开发地下水会对当地生态造成破坏,而地表水量少且易蒸发,较难利用。另一方面,西北地区每年的弃风弃电较多,造成较大资源浪费。基于以上情况,可以利用这些变“废”的清洁能源收集未蒸发的雨水进行灌溉,实现戈壁滩绿化,以及资源的充分利用。
关于市政污水处理方法的探讨
Authors: 张 航
Published: May 2020

随着如今现代化的快速发展,城市化建设速度的提高,发展背后的环境问题也越来越严重。因此,对于城市而言,城市的污水处理系统是打造一个城市生态、可持续发展的重要措施。由于工业用水、农业用水以及生活用水的大量排放,给城市的河流湖泊造成了很大的污染,工业化发展随之带来的污染问题也越来越严重。然而,由于不同的城市的城市职能不同,各地生产生活的实际情况也不尽相同,因此,城市的污水处理工作也应该根据不同城市、不同地区的不同情况来进行规划和实施。就目前而言,我国应该根据各地不同的需求,制定出合适的污水处理方法。与此同时,市政府也应该根据不同城市的城市构造,规划建设和维护污水处理厂,以保证其能够正常运营,能够使污水的处理工作进展地井井有条。因此,本文则针对了市政污水处理方法进行了深入的研究,以期望能够给相关的从业人员一些新的思考,能够在后期的污水处理工作以及改善方面做的更好,能够改善我国的环保系统。
K.A. INOSTRANTZEV СOLLECTION ON TRADITIONAL NOGAI CULTURE IN THE COLLECTIONS OF THE RUSSIAN ETHNOGRAPHIC MUSEUM
Authors: Kuzeeva Zuhra Z. , Zelnitskaya (Shlarba) Ritsa Sh.
Published: May 2020

The article discusses a small, but rather rich in content, collection of objects from the Department of Ethnography of the Peoples of the Caucasus, Central Asia and Kazakhstan of the Russian Ethnographic Museum for Nogai Culture of the North-East Caucasus (Karanogais), which was collected at the beginning of the last century by K.A. Inostrantzev. This collection under stock number 333 is the very first museum collection on traditional Nogai culture. The collection fully demonstrates the features of the traditional culture and art of the people. It contains unique materials that have long been lost in the environment of everyday life and do not have originals in the central and regional museums of the country and in private collections. These are the interior items of the yurt, items of male and female costume, wedding arba, wedding yurt and felt decorations of the wedding yurt of the late XIX - early XX centuries.
The main objective of the study is to consider museum objects of the collection 333 as objects of historical and cultural heritage, to identify and study them as an independent scientific source. This formulation of the problem was primarily due to modern trends, when in the era of digital computer technology in the humanities, interest in the latest research practices is growing. The study of objects of traditional culture using modern techniques would allow to reveal already seemingly sufficiently studied material from a new point of view. In this sense, museum collections play a significant role and sometimes are the only source for studying objects of traditional material culture and art of some peoples. And therefore, the allocation of the specifics of the information resource of museum material for its further analysis is one of the urgent tasks today, both in historical disciplines and in the field of related sciences.
As part of this study, a detailed analysis of museum objects was carried out, the attribution of things was compiled, a classification was created.
Pengembangan Buku Bergambar Bertekstur Dilengkapi Teka-Teki Silang Sebagai Media Pembelajaran Biologi Sub Materi Jaringan Epitel Kelas XI SMA
Authors: Hidayat Saifullah , Anggraeni Fima Diah Rovvy , Mukhlishoh Siti
Published: May 2020

Media is one of tool to help the learning process. The media used in Senior Hight School 7 Semarang still general like book and LKS, the media admitted still has weakness from the presentation of contents, picture and increasing students interest, so that the learning looks monotonic and less to give progress of learning which is fun in the class. The thing explained raises the results of research like Developing The Book Which has Pictures and Textured  and It is Completed with Crossword Puzzle As Media Learning Sub Material Materials Epitel Class XI SMA. This research uses the method. (R & D) with 4-D development model Thiagarajan dkk production Defind, Design, Develop and Dessiminate. The result of the research is based on the assessment of media material expert has decent criteria (Very Good) with 90.9% percentage, assessment according to the media expert is included in the criteria worth (excellent) with 85.5% percentage and the assessment according to the teacher is included in the appropriate category (Very Good) with a percentage of 98.48%. The effectiveness of the media on the value of entry in the category is quite effective with the mean of the average student control score of 5.70. Media readability test after using in the learning category is very good with a percentage of 86.1%. The result of reseach showing deserves using in the learning.
Tomato fruit parthenocarpy and yield increase in response to chlorophenoxyacetic acid
Authors: Poliquit Rosalina , Diputado Misael
Published: May 2020

An experiment was conducted to evaluate the influence of rate and time of application of chlorophenoxyacetic acid (CPA) on the fruit set, yield and quality of tomato (variety, Improved Pope) The application of CPA enhanced fruit set, reduced the number of days to fruit maturity and consequently increased the yield and yield components of tomato. The optimum concentration of the chemical was 75 pm. It was more effective when applied during anthesis than one week after anthesis.
CPA application regardless of concentration caused the production of parthenocarpic fruits. It did not significantly affect fruit quality in terms of peel color development, firmness, visual quality rating and weight loss.
水工金属结构安装质量问题控制研究
Authors: 谢 博能
Published: May 2020

水工金属结构的安装是影响水利项目质量的关键部分。文章简要介绍金属结构的实际价值以及重要部件的安装问题，着重分析如何有效控制施工质量的方式，包括设计合理的施工方案、提高施工人员的技艺水平、加强施工设备的管理工作等，以供相关人士参考。
探究当代农村农田水利建设现状与思考
Authors: 李 广才
Published: May 2020

在最近的几年时间里，我国社会经济水平得到了显著的提升，从而带动了我国农村地区的经济水平的不断提升。在全面开展国家建设工作的过程中，涉及到诸多的基础性项目，其中最为重要的一个项目就是水利建设项目，其在我国农村农田水利建设中的作用是十分巨大的。鉴于此，这篇文章主要围绕当前农村农田水利建设工作的实际情况展开全面的分析研究，并针对工作中存在的问题加以明确，最后针对性的提出了解决的建议，希望能够对我国当代农村农田水利建设工作的稳定健康发展有所助益。
Examining the Mediating Role of Innovativeness on the Relationship between Innovation Strategy, Atmosphere, Culture and Performance of Hotel Industry in Thailand: A Pilot Study
Authors: Phankhong Thienchai , Bakar Lily Julienti Abu , Poespowidjojo Donny Abdul Latief
Published: May 2020

Pilot study is an essential initial step of a survey. The paper aims to explore the validity and reliability of the instrument in the pilot study stage before implementing large scale study of the mediating role of innovativeness between innovation strategy, organizational atmosphere, organizational culture and hotel performance in Thailand. The data were collected from 60 three to five stars hotel in Thailand. In this study using PLS-SEM 3.2.8 software for data analysis. The main results of the study found that content validity greater than 0.90, the cronbach’s alpha coefficient value of all the five constructs ranged from 0.747 to 0.928. Furthermore, the results of the composite reliability were above 0.70 which is acceptable confirmed that the instruments have a good reliability. Additionally, the results confirmed that the instruments were fit to be used for the actual study.
Osteopathic Primary Care Treatment Options for Ulcerative Colitis
Authors: Amanda Fernandez, OMS IV  , Ronald Januchowski, DO, FACOFP
Published: May 2020

Ulcerative colitis is a multifactorial, chronic inflammatory disease of the bowel that can cause physical, social and emotional injury to the patient. While perhaps not always making the initial diagnosis or providing primary treatment, the primary care physician can play a critical role in providing direction and clarity to the overall treatment plan for the patient. In addition, monitoring for complications or side effects of treatment will help maintain the patient’s optimal health.

Methods: A literature search using PubMed, NCBI and WorldCat.org was done using the terms ulcerative colitis treatment, psychosocial association of ulcerative colitis, surgical management of ulcerative colitis, epidemiology of ulcerative colitis, the pathophysiology of ulcerative colitis, probiotics in ulcerative colitis, OMT for ulcerative colitis, and diagnosis of ulcerative colitis. A primary date range of 2015-2019 was used with a secondary search extending back to 1985.

Discussion: An Osteopathic approach to the treatment of ulcerative colitis will help the patient remain highly functioning and reduce complications of this disease. By being aware of the various pharmaceutical and non-pharmaceutical treatment options available, one can collaborate with the patient to create a treatment plan to minimize morbidity and increase functional days.
Retorno al trabajo y la COVID-19
Authors: Gómez-García Antonio Ramón
Published: May 2020

Las guías técnicas de actuación para garantizar la protección de los trabajadores frente al SARS –CoV-2 (COVID-19) ofrecen a las empresas un amplio número de directrices de actuación para el retorno a las actividades laborales en Ecuador. Desde una perspectiva sanitaria, las medidas para controlar la COVID-19 sólo tendrán éxito en la aplicación de guías y si toda la población trabajadora está protegida. Los profesionales en seguridad y salud ocupacional de las empresas serán los referentes y parte esencial para el fortalecimiento de los sistemas de vigilancia epidemiológica en salud pública nacional.
COVID-19, Australia: Epidemiology Report 13: Reporting week ending 23:59 AEST 26 April 2020
Authors:   COVID-19 National Incident Room Surveillance Team
Published: May 2020

Confirmed cases in Australia notified up to 26 April 2020: notifications = 6,711; deaths = 77. The reduction in international travel and domestic movement, social distancing measures and public health action have likely slowed the spread of COVID-19 in Australia. Notifications in Australia remain predominantly among people with recent overseas travel, with some locally-acquired cases being detected. Most locally-acquired cases can be linked back to a confirmed case, with a small portion unable to be epidemiologically linked to another case. The ratio of overseas-acquired cases to locally-acquired cases varies by jurisdiction. The crude case fatality rate (CFR) in Australia remains low (1.1%) compared to the World Health Organization’s globally-reported rate (6.9%) and to other comparable high-income countries such as the United States of America (5.1%) and the United Kingdom (13.7%). The lower CFR in Australia is likely reflective of high case ascertainment including detection of mild cases. High case ascertainment and prompt identification of contacts enables an effective public health response and a reduction of disease transmission. Internationally, cases continue to increase. The rates of increase have started to slow in several regions, although it is too soon to tell whether this trend will be sustained. Interpretation of international epidemiology should be conducted with caution as it differs from country to country depending not only on the disease dynamics, but also on differences in case detection, testing and implemented public health measures.
Words for pharma: a quantitative and qualitative analysis on vision, mission and values of multinational pharma companies.
Authors: Zuanetti Giulio , Colombo Francesca Giorgia , Galeone Carlotta
Published: May 2020

Introduction: Pharma companies deal with the same important challenges that humans face: to grow and stay healthy. The crucial role of pharma companies in preserving health would suggest that they might rank highly in the reputation indexes. However, this does not seem to be the case. Our aim was to collect, cluster and analyse the words used by pharma companies in their mission, vision and value statements as a base to identify areas of improvement in their corporate communication.

Methods: A total of 97 multinational pharma companies were selected based on their size and presence within major markets. Mission, vision and company values were captured from company websites and analysed. Word clouds were built to analyse the frequency of words in the statement. The influence of company size and location was also analysed.

Results: Most companies (90.7%) have a mission and 54.6% have a clearly stated vision statement, 71.4% mention values. “Life/lives” “patients”, “innovative”, “people/persons” are the most frequently used words. “Innovation” and “integrity” are by far the most common values, followed by “respect”, “ethics”, “responsibility” and “passion”. References to healthcare professionals, access to treatment and sustainability, open science, transparency and care for the environment are more scanty.

Conclusions: Most, but not all, pharma companies provide comprehensive statements focussing mostly on the innovation and its impact on patients. Topics such as role of health care professionals, economic sustainability and care for the environment are rarely listed. An in-depth analysis of their alignment with key needs and trending topics is warranted to further engage customers and build reputation and value. (Digital health)
Dilemmas related to the functioning and growth of Darknet and the Onion Router network.
Authors: Nastuła Anna
Published: May 2020

It is inevitable that the rules for using various sources of information in cyberspace keep changing. We are still searching for the best possible form. A form that would, on the one hand, provide us with reliable material, and on the other hand guarantee utmost security and ensure that our interests or any exchange of correspondence or opinion will not be seized by unauthorised individuals or even used against us. In order to meet such needs and expectations, Darknet has been created, in particular TOR network (The Onion Router). The starting point for this paper was the history and principles of TOR, as well as the issue of anonymity and payments with cryptocurrencies. In the further part of the article there is a discussion on the positive and negative opportunities that TOR offers. The paper ends with an indication of possible directions for further work and elaboration.
Analysis of the ways of improvement of Ukraine – NATO cooperation on cybersecurity issues
Authors: Shypovskyi Volodymyr , Cherneha Volodymyr , Marchenkov Serhiy
Published: May 2020

Recent events in Ukraine have shown that, along with the advancement of information technology, methods of conducting modern warfare are being enhanced. Cyberspace is deliberately used by the Russian Federation to commit cyber warfare against Ukraine. Therefore, in order to address their influence effectively, it is important not only successfully deal with its consequences but also to foresee the potential adversaryʼs actions by analyzing their previous operations and incorporating the lessons learned by other countries.

Across the globe, including Ukraine, the issue of information security and cyberattacks has become exceedingly urgent. Everybody is aware of the ongoing attacks on information networks of various government agencies and energy firms, cyberattacks on e-mail networks of political parties and organizations around the world. Likewise, despite the steadily growing numbers, cyberattack cases against the individuals and private businesses are not reported as widely as they occur.

As a result, The North Atlantic Alliance countries began tackling the issue of cyberthreats much earlier than Ukraine. Consequently, NATO and its allies rely on powerful and robust cyber defenses to ensure the Alliance's core tasks of collective defense.

The article discusses methods and strategies for providing cyber defense in NATO member states and recommends ways to increase the level of protection in the state's cyber space, as part of Ukraineʼs national security and defense domain.
Підвищення рівня охорони праці та удосконалення методики міжнародної організації праці для оцінки професійних ризиків
Authors: Tsymbal Bohdan , Dreval Yuriy , Shapovalov Dmytro , Shapovalov Dmytro , Shapovalov Maksym
Published: May 2020

В даній роботі представлено аналіз існуючих методик оцінки професійних ризиків. Було розроблено матрицю для оцінки величини професійного ризику та удосконалено методику Міжнародної організації праці для оцінки професійного ризику. Було розроблено п’ять рівнів серйозності наслідків, п’ять рівнів вірогідності шкоди для працівника та величину ризику від мінімального значення 1 (знехтуваний ризик) до максимального – 10 (критичний ризик). Для визначення величини ризиків, які заподіяні фізичними, хімічними, біологічними факторами небезпеки, частотою виникнення нещасного випадку, не-доліками в ергономіці та психологічними перенавантаженнями було розроблено критерії для матриць. Наслідки заподіяної шкоди можуть бути: незначні, легкі, середні, тяжкі та катастрофічні. Удосконалена методика дає можливість врахувати катастрофічні наслідки, які можуть настати під час надзвичайної ситуації, такої як пожежа, вибух, аварія, катастрофа та ін. Вірогідність професійних ризиків може бути: XS – від «eXtra Small» – дуже мала, S – від «Small» – мала, M – від «Medium» – середня, L – від «Large» – велика, XL – від «eXtra Large» – дуже велика та XXL – від «eXtra eXtra Large» – дуже-дуже велика. Удосконалена методика визначає: знехтуваний, малозначний, малий, помірний, прийнятний, допустимий, значимий, недопустимий, максимальний та критичний ризик. Удосконалену методику оцінки професійних ризиків було випробувано на молочному комбінаті. Було встановлено адекватність і точність результатів визначення величини професійного ризику удосконаленої методики порівняно з результатами існуючої. Для підвищення рівня охорони праці були запропоновані та впровадженні заходи з управління професійними ризиками.
Scottish Labour as a case study in party failure: Evidence from the 2019 UK General Election in Scotland
Authors: Henderson Ailsa , Johns Rob , Larner Jac , Carman Chris
Published: May 2020

For Scottish Labour to be reduced to a single MP in Scotland once might seem like misfortune: that in 2019 they suffered the same fate looks like carelessness. While much focus of the 2019 UK General Election in Scotland will be on the SNP, an equally interesting puzzle is the electoral performance of the once dominant party in Scotland. In this article we explore what helps to explain why formerly successful parties fail, identifying explanations that may account for the current electoral fortunes of Labour in Scotland. To this end we rely on data from the 2019 round of the Scottish Election Survey.
X-ray and gamma-ray emission from solar flares
Authors: Lysenko A L , Frederiks D D , Fleishman G D , Aptekar R L , Altyntsev A T , Golenetskii S V , Svinkin D S , Ulanov MV , Tsvetkova A E , Ridnaia A V
Published: May 2020

We present a brief review of the contemporary understanding of and topical problems in solar flare physics that can be clarified by methods of X-ray and gamma-ray astronomy. The review focuses on several issues, including the conditions and mechanisms of electron acceleration in solar flares, the flare energy distribution between thermal and nonthermal components, the gamma-ray emission from solar flares and its dynamics, and the spatial structure of X-ray and gamma-ray sources. Discussed in this context are the latest data obtained by the joint Russia–US experiment Konus-Wind, which in 2019 celebrated the 25th anniversary of continuous operation in space.
Fungi associated with root and crown rot of wheat in the Kerman province of Iran
Authors: Rouzbeh Maryam , Baradaran Gholam Reza
Published: May 2020

In the growing season of 2016-17, the fungal agents associated with crown and root rot of wheat in the Kerman province of Iran were identified. For this purpose, different fields were randomly selected for sampling and percentages of disease were estimated. Infected parts of root and crown were surface sterilized and cultured on Potato Dextrose Agar medium. A total of 260 isolates were obtained and identified on the basis of macroscopic and microscopic characters and valid keys. Of the total isolates, 212 belonged to Fusarium, 28 to Bipolaris and 20 isolates belonged to Drechslera species. Fungal species included F. oxysporum (96 isolates), F. nivale (20 isolates), F. poae (18 isolates), F. anthophilum (9 isolates), F. subglutinans (22 isolates), F. solani (32 isolates), F. culmorum (11 isolate), F. proliferatum (2 isolate), F. chlamydosporum (2 isolates), B. kusanoi (11 isolates), B. australiensis (17 isolates) and D. tetrarrhene (20 isolates). The pathogenicity test was conducted using greenhouse root dip technique. The pathogenicity confirmed five Fusarium species, two Bipolaris and one Drechslera species associated with wheat root and crown rot in Kerman province of Iran. It is concluded that wheat root and crown rot is fairly distributed in the Kerman province and showed virulence of varying degrees demanding strict control measures to minimize losses.
Diversity of plant parasitic nematodes associated with rhizosphere of maize from different areas of district Rajouri, Jammu and Kashmir, India
Authors: Allie Kaisar Ahmad , Shah Ali Asghar , Wani Shaheen Majeed , Bhat Kaisar Ahmad , Kouser Nazia , -un-Nisa Rawhat
Published: May 2020

Diversity of plant parasitic nematodes in the rhizosphere of maize (Zea mays) from some areas of District Rajouri, Jammu and Kashmir was studied. A total of ten plant parasitic nematode species were found to be associated with the rhizosphere of maize plants in these areas. The nematode species were Pratylenchus zeae, P. brachyurus, Helicotylenchus dihystera, Longidorus brevicaudatus, L. elongatus, Xiphinema diversicadatum, X. elongatum, Tylenchorhynchus spp. Ditylenchus spp. and Criconemoides spp. The most dominant and frequently occurring species was found to be P. zeae, with absolute frequency of 86.66% followed by P. brachyurus (80%), H. dihystera, (76.66%) and L. brevicaudatus (73.33). Contrarily, the least frequent was Criconemoides spp. (36.66%) followed by Tylenchorhynchus spp. and Ditylenchus spp. with absolute frequencies of 53.33% and 60%. Similar trend was observed in case of relative frequencies. In case of P. zeae, mean density of 56 and relative density of 16.05% was observed followed by P. brachyurus and H. dihystera with mean densities and relative densities of 50.33, 14.43% and 49, 14.04% respectively. On the other hand, Criconemoides spp. and Tylenchorhynchus spp. showed mean densities of 6.33 and 23.33 and absolute densities of 1.81% and 6.68% respectively. P. zeae exhibited high prominence value of 57.85 followed by P. brachyurus (49.96). The least prominence value was found in Criconemoides spp. (4.05) followed by Tylenchorhynchus spp. with prominence value of 18.30.
Toxicity of green silver nanoparticles of plant extracts against citrus mealybug Planococcus citri
Authors: Bajwa Muhammad Safian , Tariq Muhammad , Gulzar Asim , Saeed Hassan , Mashwani Zia-ur-Rehman
Published: May 2020

Planococcus citri is an economically important polyphagous insect pest and is a serious threat to horticultural crops especially mango and citrus. It is mainly controlled by synthetic insecticides which have deleterious effects on humans, livestock and environment. To dispense with the detrimental consequences of insecticides, plant extracts and their silver nanoparticles can be potential alternatives. The present study reports the effectiveness of four plant extracts and their silver based nanoparticles against P. citri. All the plant extracts and their silver nanoparticles caused mortalities of 2nd and 3rd instars of P. citri at all concentrations and exposure durations. The ginger extracts and their silver nanoparticles caused maximum mortality of 2nd and 3rd instars of P. citri (94 and 90% respectively) at the highest concentration after 72 hours followed by neem extracts and their silver nanoparticles. Similarly, the mortalities caused by garlic silver nanoparticles followed the similar pattern. Eucalyptus plant extracts and their silver nanoparticles were found to be the lease effective. It was also observed that with an increase in concentration and exposure period, the mortality also increased showing a direct relationship. Ginger plant extract and their silver nanoparticles gave the best results and lowest LC50 values by a large margin. Neem extracts ranked second followed by garlic and eucalyptus and gave significantly poor results as compared to the first two plants. The required concentration for killing 50% of the nymphal population was observed to decrease with the passage of time.
Isolation and characterization of Fusarium oxysporum f. Sp. albedinis causing bayoud disease of date palm tree from Gambat, district Khairpur, Sindh, Pakistan
Authors: Samo Mirza Hussain , Ismailli Noor Jehan
Published: May 2020

Among different diseases of dates, bayoud disease caused by Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. albedinis causes serious damage to date palm throughout the world. The disease has damaged numerous date groves and can sometimes take on spectacular proportions when the disease appears in epidemic form. The disease is widespread and results in significant damage and incurs huge losses. In Pakistan, date palm is mainly cultivated in Khairpur (Sindh) and Turbat (Balochistan) districts. Date palm holds a significant position in the socio-economic development at Khairpur where several thousand peoples are associated directly or indirectly with date palm cultivation, trade and market. As no information exists about the bayoud disease in Khairpur district, therefore, in the present study, the disease was characterized on date palm trees caused by Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. albedinis at college area of Gambat, District Khairpur, Sindh, Pakistan. Samples of infected date palm trees of different varieties were collected from experimental area at the time of harvesting. The fungus was isolated, purified and identified as Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. albedinis on the basis of morphological characteristics. In conclusion, bayoud disease is an epiphytic disease for which there is no known cure at present. Only preventive measures could protect healthy date plantations from this disease.
Effect of physico-morphic characters and environmental factors on infestation of thrips (Thrips tabaci) on five onion cultivars
Authors: Hussain Ajmal , Javed Humayun , Javed Khadija , Hanif Muhammad
Published: May 2020

Resistance to plants is frequently associated with physical, morphological, physiological, biochemical, molecular and genetic characteristics of the plants. As very little information is available on the effects of physico-morphic characteristics and environmental factors on thrips (Thrips tabaci) infestation, therefore, in the present study such effects were evaluated on the infestation of thrips on five onion cultivars. Maximum number of adults and infestation of thrips was recorded on Marvi followed by Golden Orb while the adults and infestation was the minimum on Red Orb. Significant variations were observed in plant heights and girths among five onion varieties after 40, 70 and 100 days. Similarly, maximum yield was observed in case of Red Orb followed by F1 Mustang while the minimum yield was obtained with cultivar Marvi. The low temperature, high temperature and average temperature showed significant and positive correlations among all the cultivars. However, the average relative humidity showed negative and non-significant correlation for all the varieties. The correlation between physico-morphic characteristics and adult population was found significant for plant girth after 40 days while the correlations were non-significant for all the other factors. It is concluded from the present studies that Red Orb is comparatively resistant cultivar harboring the minimum thrips population. The highest yield was also recorded in case of Red Orb as compared to other tested cultivars and recommended for cultivation to enhance economic returns of farmers.
Analysis of Selection Criteria of Dental Patients for General Anaesthesia and Conscious Sedation
Authors: CESUR AYDIN Kader , DEMIREL Oğuzhan
Published: May 2020

Objective: The term general anaesthesia refers to a state of unconsciousness under control using pharmacological or non pharmacological agents in which patient reflexes are compeletely or partially lost. Concious sedation is a drug-induced state in which the conscious patient is rendered free of fear, anxiety, and apprehension while remaining comfortably relaxed. Both of these methods are used for various reasons in dental clinics for many years and their use in dentistry practice is increasing. Aim of this study is to quantify the number and demographic data of patients that received a dental general anaesthesia (DGA) or conscious sedation (CS) following referral from a general dental practice. Study also aimed to determine the reasons of referral and dental treatment modalities performed during the sessions. Methods: This study includes patient records who had undergone dental general anaesthesia and conscious sedation in Medipol University Dental Hospital General Anaesthesia Clinic. Data were collected from records of the University Dental Hospital. The collected information included gender, age, type of DGA/ CS, reason for DGA, treatment modalities as tooth extraction, restorative, endodontics, periodontics and pedodontics. Results: 896 patients were referred for DGA/CS during the two-year period. The mean age was 15.5 years and 27.3% were underaged children. The most common reason for DGA was dental anxiety (46.5%). 79.4% of patientd received DGA, while only 20.6% received CS. The highest mean in treatments is for decidious pulp capping (4.57) followed by decidious pulp amputation (3.57).Conclusion: Majority of the patients receiving DGA/CS are formed by dental anxiety patients. Also, the rate of underaged children were very high (27.3%).
ANÁLISE DOS SISTEMAS DE MONITORAMENTO E ALERTA HIDROCLIMÁTICOS IMPLEMENTADOS NO MUNICÍPIO DE ALTAMIRA/PA
Authors: De Queiróz Júnior Nelson Paulo Martins
Published: May 2020

As inundações em áreas urbanas afetam significativamente o cotidiano da população, causando uma série de danos e perdas irreparáveis. O município de Altamira, localizado no sudoeste do Pará, possui um extenso histórico de desastres hidrológicos registrados. Neste contexto, o presente trabalho tem como objetivo analisar os sistemas de monitoramento e alerta hidroclimáticos implementados no município em questão, possibilitando identificar os problemas enfrentados na operação destes sistemas e pontuar as fragilidades existentes. Para isso, foi realizada pesquisa bibliográfica e documental, para levantar informações que fundamentassem a pesquisa, e por fim, foram realizadas entrevistas semiestruturadas com o intuito de analisar as diferentes percepções dos agentes envolvidos. De acordo com os resultados obtidos, além das dificuldades existentes no monitoramento e na obtenção de recursos para os sistemas, também foi mencionada a falta de interesse do poder público em adotar medidas de prevenção de danos e capacitação da população para enfrentar situações de risco iminente. Recomenda-se que o poder público busque atuar de forma conjunta, tanto com os órgãos públicos responsáveis pelos sistemas de monitoramento e alerta quanto com os agentes de defesa civil, além de estabelecer contato constante com a população.
SUSTENTABILIDADE, DESENVOLVIMENTO E GLOBALIZAÇÃO COMO UMA CONSTRUÇÃO PARADIGMÁTICA
Authors: Alencar Francisca Vilandia de , Mendes Francilda Alcantara , Barreto Polliana de Luna Nunes
Published: May 2020

O acervo bibliográfico acerca das discussões sobre Sustentabilidade e sua relação com a Globalização se encontra cada vez mais em ascensão na sociedade hodierna, razão pela qual a presente comunicação visa contribuir com as reflexões sobre este tema investigando um tema emergente enfrentado pelo mundo e que passa a compor inúmeros debates no desafiador momento vivenciado pela sociedade contemporânea, especialmente no contexto de crise política, democrática e de representação pela qual passam os Estados-nação. Compõe debates e reflexões com o propósito de reverter as expectativas que, neste momento, caminham em direção à intolerância, ao radicalismo, à violência e à negação aos direitos de proteção social pela consciência de que é urgente fortalecer práticas democráticas e engajar segmentos de luta pela valorização da cidadania país a dentro e país afora, a partir da quebra de paradigmas e elucidação do paradigma da Sustentabilidade atrelado a discussão acerca da globalização em um viés sustentável do desenvolvimento. Por tratar-se de um estudo denso em conteúdo e material, a metodologia adotada trata-se de uma pesquisa bibliográfica qualitativa de caráter exploratório e revisão de literatura, assim como levantamento de fontes secundárias, como resultado da leitura de artigos, periódicos e livros que tratam da temática da Sustentabilidade, Desenvolvimento e Globalização.
ÍNDICE DE QUALIDADE DE VIDA DOS BENEFICIÁRIOS DO PROGRAMA AGROAMIGO NA COMUNIDADE DE SÃO BARTOLOMEU, CARIÚS/CE
Authors: Ramos Sandra , Cardoso Pedro Herlleyson Gonçalves , Gomes Otácio Pereira
Published: May 2020

O presente estudo teve como objetivo mostrar a importância do Programa Agroamigo para a agricultura familiar e os efeitos na qualidade de vida que o mesmo proporciona às famílias beneficiadas pelo programa na comunidade de São Bartolomeu no município de Cariús-CE. Para tanto, de início tornou-se necessário caracterizar o Agroamigo e sua importância para os agricultores familiares. Logo, após determinou-se o perfil socioeconômico dos beneficiários do Programa na comunidade, sendo aplicado um total de 50 questionários aos beneficiários, por meio de uma pesquisa de campo. Como principais resultados obteve-se que a faixa etária da maioria dos entrevistados, está entre 31 e 50 anos de idade e que a quantidade de pessoas com baixo nível de escolaridade é um pouco elevada. E que o número de beneficiários do sexo masculino é ainda predominante no programa. O principal segmento de atividade financiada pelos beneficiários é a pecuária e a mão-de-obra mais utilizada pelos entrevistados é a familiar. A avaliação dos resultados aponta também que a maioria dos beneficiários entrevistados considera o programa algo importante para a elevação de sua renda familiar, bem como afirmam que após a contratação do crédito rural, sua produção aumentou. Portanto, de acordo com resultados obtidos, o Programa Agroamigo é considerado importante pelos clientes, porém, mesmo tendo provocado melhorias na vida dos beneficiários, estas mudanças não foram consideradas suficientes para elevar a qualidade de vida dos participantes, visto que o valor encontrado no cálculo do índice de qualidade de vida, ainda encontra-se compreendido no intervalo de média qualidade de vida com 0,4928.
Modo de vida comunitário e preservação ambiental: Um estudo sobre a participação social na Prainha do Canto Verde
Authors: Cabral Daniel Welton Arruda , Bomfim Zulmira Aúrea Cruz , Meneses Renata Cristina Façanha de
Published: May 2020

Este trabalho é parte de uma pesquisa vinculada a um Programa de Pós-Graduação em Psicologia. A fundamentação teórica utilizada foi a Psicologia Ambiental de viés transacional, que estuda o ambiente a partir de suas dimensões físicas, econômicas, sociais e culturais, assim como do arcabouço teórico de uma Psicologia Social que entende a afetividade como uma dimensão mediadora da ação transformação. A pesquisa teve como objetivo geral analisar a inter-relação entre os processos de participação social da comunidade da Prainha do Canto Verde e a relação afetiva pessoa-ambiente. Os objetivos específicos foram: investigar o modo de vida dos moradores da comunidade e entender de que maneira ocorre a participação comunitária dos moradores da localidade. A metodologia de geração de dados realizada através da formação de grupos focais com quinze moradores da localidade, adultos, de ambos os sexos, de diferentes níveis escolares e engajados em atividades comunitárias. A escolha da comunidade se deu por conta de um forte histórico de participação social realizado há décadas e que contribuiu para diversas conquistas e melhorias socioambientais. A participação comunitária se evidenciou neste estudo como parte da identidade destes sujeitos, formada desde a infância, especialmente pela identificação com a participação dos pais. A participação se mostrou vivenciada a partir de sentimentos como “desejo” e “paixão”; e motivada pela vontade de preservar o local e o modo de vida para seus filhos. Mostrou-se ainda relacionada ao pertencimento e promotora de orgulho, fazendo com que sentimentos de solidariedade e de partilha coexistam para além das disputas internas. O rodízio no protagonismo dos moradores bem como o apreço à participação social como um valor passado de forma transgeracional no seio familiar mostraram-se fundamentais para a perpetuação do engajamento da comunidade e para a promoção de laços comunitários.
PERFIL DE CONSUMO DE ÁGUA PELOS MORADORES DO MUNICÍPIO DE CRATO-CE
Authors: Gomes Cristiano Cardoso , Tavares Francisco Lobo , De Souza André Ramos , Gonçalves José Yarley de Brito
Published: May 2020

A Chapada do Araripe, localizada no sul do Ceará, é conhecida como um oásis no meio do sertão, uma infecção que ocorre durante uma chuvosa, e que se recupera na forma de cirurgia na cota 750 m. A taxa de hidromelação é baixa, o cromossomônio é cobrado ea baixa hidrometria, construiu-se uma tradição de que a doença seria ilimitada. Compreender como a água é consumida, pode colaborar na identificação de perdas e em alguns processos mais eficientes. O perfil de consumo é auxiliar nas atividades de Educação Hidroambiental. Para traçar o perfil, foi realizada uma visita em 580 imóveis e fizeram entrevistas.Como as entrevistas demonstraram que o consumo de banho é de 130,8 litros / dia / hab. taxa de ocupação domiciliária de 3,60 habitantes, uma produção diária de faíscas de 225,60 L / dia. A lavagem de roupa fez um consumo 1086,48 L / mês. Cerca de 10% dos votos requereram um oferta de água. Ao somar os diferentes tipos de consumo, o consumo médio total é de 31,69 m³ / mês / consumidor, o que resulta em um consumo de 293,42 L / hab / dia. O consumo total é quase o dobro da médiaASSEMAE - Associação Nacional dos Serviços Municipais de Saneamento 2índice de consumo de consumo nacional, relativo à importação e exportação de água.
Seismic hazard assessment of Greenland
Authors: Voss Peter , Kildegaard Poulsen Stine , Bjerregaard Simonsen Sebastian , Gregersen Søren
Published: May 2020

Earthquake activity in Greenland has been registered and mapped since 1907 (Larsen et al. 2006) and thus a long (albeit relatively sparse) record of seismic activity is available for evaluation of seismic hazard and risk. Seismic hazard assessment is carried out by judging the probability of future earthquakes in a given region and is based on statistic treatment of earthquake data. The determination of the seismic hazard is the first step in an evaluation of seismic risk, i.e. the possible economic costs and loss of human life after an earthquake. The motivation for this seismic hazard study is the registration of four significant earthquakes in Greenland in 2005. The Geological Survey of Denmark and Greenland (GEUS) received reports of all four earthquakes from residents who had felt the shaking. The 2005 earthquakes were located at or near Qeqertarsuaq on 30 March, Sisimiut on 23 July, Station Nord on 30 August and Attu on 23 October (Fig. 1), with magnitudes on the Richter scale of 4.3, 4.1, 5.1 and 2.5, respectively. The earthquake in Attu led to the inhabitants fleeing in their boats.
Cenozoic evolution of the Vietnamese coastal margin
Authors: Fyhn Michael B.W. , Nielsen Lars Henrik , Boldreel Lars Ole
Published: May 2020

A series of Cenozoic basins fringes the Vietnamese coastal margin, often characterised by more than 10 km of sedimentary infill (Fig. 1). Greater parts of the margin are still in an early explorational state, although significant petroleum production has taken place in all but the southern Song Hong and the Phu Khanh Basins. This has increased the need for a fundamental understanding of the processes behind the formation of the basins, including analyses of potential source rocks. The basins fringing the Indochina Block provide excellent evidence of the geological evolution of the region, and the basin geometries reflect the collision of India and Eurasia and the late Cenozoic uplift of south Indochina (Rangin et al. 1995a; Fyhn et al. in press). In addition, the basins provide evidence of regional Palaeogene rifting and subsequent Late Palaeogene through Early Neogene sea-floor spreading in the South China Sea. Apart from the regional Cenozoic tectonic record, the basins contain a high-resolution climatic record of South-East Asia due to the high depositional rates, changing depositional styles and large hinterland of the basin (Clift et al. 2004).
Review of Survey activities 2009
Authors: Christiansen Flemming G.
Published: May 2020

2009 was a favourable year for the Geological Survey of Denmark and Greenland (GEUS) with focus on research, often in international collaboration. Many new projects have been initiated and many completed. In 2009, Copenhagen hosted COP15, and GEUS’ involvement in the preparation for this event focussed on climate changes, reducing consumption of fossil fuels and CO2 emissions.