bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
OPTIMALISASI PERAN SERTA MASYARAKAT TERHADAP PENGATURAN PEMBATASAN KEGIATAN MASYARAKAT GUNA PENCEGAHAN PENYEBARAN COVID-19
Authors: Kusumaningrum Anggraeni Endah
Published: December 2021

Penelitian  ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji dan menganalisis peran serta masyarakat terhadap pengaturan pembatasan kegiatan masyarakat guna mencegah penyebaran Covid-19 beserta dengan kendalanya. Pengaturan pembatasan kegiatan masyarakat dilakukan pemerintah berkaitan dengan pembatasan mobilitas  guna mencegah adanya potensi kerumunan masyarakat sebagai upaya membendung laju kenaikan angka positif virus corona atau Covid-19. Munculnya Keppres No. 9 Tahun 2020, Presiden telah mendelegasikan kewenangannya pada setiap gubernur, walikota dan bupati untuk dapat lebih merespon aktif dan menciptakan kebijakan yang bermanfaat bagi daerahnya. Permasalahan dalam penelitian  ini adalah bagaimana mengoptimalkan peran serta masyarakat terhadap pengaturan pembatasan kegiatan masyarakat guna mencegah penyebaran Covid-19 serta kendala yang dihadapi  dalam mengoptimalkan peran serta masyarakat terhadap pengaturan pembatasan kegiatan masyarakat guna mencegah penyebaran Covid-19. Metode penelitian, menggunakan tipe penelitian yuridis empiris  dengan  data sekunder sebagai data utama serta wawancara dengan informan yang akan dianalisis secara kualitatif.  Hasil Penelitian dan analisa diperoleh bahwa masyarakat sudah ikut berperan serta dalam pengaturan pembatasan kegiatan masyarakat meskipun belum optimal, karena masih ada masyarakat yang melakukan kegiatan tanpa protokol kesehatan, melakukan mobilitas berkendara roda empat dengan penuh penumpang, pelanggaran terhadap pembatasan jam operasional kegiatan usaha (berdagang), terhadap pelanggaran tersebut hanya dikenakan sanksi administratif yang belum memberikan efek jera  maupun tingkat kesadaran hukum masyarakat masih rendah  sehingga diperlukan sosialisasi kepada masyarakat lebih lanjut.
Social learning and networks in Nestor parrots
Authors:   , Donoghue Daniel
Published: December 2021

Social learning and network analyses are theorised to be of great utility in the context of behavioural conservation. For example, harnessing a species’ capacity for social learning may allow researchers to seed useful information into populations, while network analyses could provide a useful tool to monitor community stability, and predict pathways of pathogen transfer. Thus, an understanding of how individuals learn and the nature of the social networks within a population could enable the development of new behavioural based conservation interventions for species facing rapid environmental change, such as human-induced habitat modification. Parrots, the most threatened avian order worldwide, are notably underrepresented in the social learning and social network literature. This thesis addresses this knowledge gap by exploring social learning and networks using two endangered species of parrot; kākā (Nestor meridionalis) and kea (Nestor notabilis). The first study explores social learning of tool use in captive kea, using a trained kea demonstrator. The results from this experiment indicate that both social learning and play behaviour facilitated the uptake of tool use, and suggests that kea are highly sensitive to social information even when presented with complex tasks. The second study assesses whether wild kākā can socially learn novel string-pulling and food aversion behaviours from video playbacks of conspecific demonstrators. Although there was no evidence to indicate that kākā learn socially, these individuals also show no notable reaction to video playback of a familiar predator. Therefore, these results are likely due to difficulties in interpreting information on the screens, and not necessarily a reflection of their ability to perceive social information. In the final study, social network analysis (SNA) was performed to map social connectivity within wellington’s urban kākā population. SNA indicates that kākā form non-random social bonds, selectively associating with some individuals more than others, and also show high levels of dissimilarity in community composition at different feeding sites. Taken together, these results provide rare empirical evidence of social learning in a parrot species and suggest that even complicated seeded behaviours can quickly spread to other individuals. These findings may also be indicative of the difficulties in conducting video playback experiments in wild conditions, which is an area in need of future research. Overall, these findings contribute to the very limited body of research on social learning and networks in parrots, and provide information of potential value in the management of these species.
Anais do II Fórum de Pesquisa Em Enfermagem Gerontológica da LAESI
Authors: FAPAN Faculdade  Pan  Amazônica , Neves Lorena Nayara Alves
Published: December 2021

A Liga Acadêmica de Enfermagem em Saúde do Idoso – LAESI é um órgão este vinculado à  Faculdade  Pan  Amazônica  (FAPAN)  e Faculdade  Paraense  de  Ensino (FAPEN) e tem como intuito despertar o interesse pelo estudo de temas relevantes a Geriatria e Gerontologia. A  LAESI  realiza  anualmente  o  evento  intitulado  “ Fórum de Pesquisa em Enfermagem Gerontológica”  que  aborda  temas  de grande relevância  para a comunidade acadêmica e sobre questões sociais relativas ao processo de envelhecimento, permitindo assim a discussão científica e apresentação de estudos realizados. Neste ano, o tema do Fórum foi “A perspectiva da produção científica e geriatria e gerontologia no contexto da pandemia da COVID-19”, no qual foram abordados sobre os principais desafios e as mudanças ocasionadas pela pandemia no cotidiano da pesquisa cientifica voltada a saúde do idoso nos diferentes cenários acadêmicos.
Anais do III Simpósio de Trauma, Urgência e Emergência do Delta
Authors: UFDPar Universidade Federal do Delta do Parnaíba , Lima Natalya de Carvalho
Published: December 2021

O Simpósio de Trauma, Urgência e Emergência do Delta - SITUE é um evento realizado pela Liga Acadêmica de Trauma, Urgência e Emergência do Delta - LATURE, que visa à promoção de um amplo debate acerca de temáticas pertinentes e desafiadoras no campo de atendimento em Urgência e Emergência, contribuindo para a formação de profissionais qualificados na área. Após o sucesso das duas primeiras edições do SITUE e diante da impossibilidade de realização do evento de forma presencial pelo contexto sanitário vivido atualmente, o III SITUE surge com uma proposta ainda mais inovadora e relevante. O objetivo do evento se expande e busca elevar os padrões dos eventos acadêmicos desenvolvidos na cidade de Parnaíba, Piauí, ao ampliar o acesso ao evento em seu formato on-line, bem como a participação de palestrantes de renome a nível nacional. Em sua terceira edição, o SITUE buscou abranger, ainda mais, temas multidisciplinares, de modo a englobar cursos para além da Medicina. Nesse sentido, utilizou-se como metodologia a realização de palestras com as mais novas atualizações publicadas sobre a temática central do evento, ministradas por profissionais com reconhecido conhecimento acerca dos assuntos abordados, como enfermeiros, médicos e fisioterapeutas. Ademais, o evento contou com Edital para Submissão de Trabalhos Científicos, na modalidade Tema livre oral, de forma a estimular a pesquisa acadêmica. Desse modo, o objetivo do III SITUE foi ampliar o acesso às informações e conhecimentos científicos nas diversas áreas da Urgência e Emergência, esse campo tão emergente e atual.
Pengukuran Kualitas Sistem Informasi Manajemen Kalibrasi Alat Medis (SIMKAM) di Rumah Sakit
Authors: Maulida Ana , Agushybana Farid , Widodo Aris Puji
Published: December 2021

Latar Belakang: Kualitas informasi manajemen kalibrasi alat medis rumah sakit yang akurat, lengkap dan relevan diperlukan oleh suatu rumah sakit guna mendukung proses akreditasi. Tujuan: untuk mengukur kualitas informasi manajemen kalibrasi (SIMKAM) berdasarkan data penilaian pengguna sistem diukur dengan menggunakan rata-rata tertimbang sebelum pengembangan sistem dan sesudah pengembangan sistem. Metode: Penelitian dilakukan dengan menggunakan kuesioner sebagai istrumen penelitian. Dalam kuesioner yang diberikan kepada 5 responden terdiri dari 19 pertanyaan yang dikelompokkan dalam 5 variabel kemudahan, keakuratan, kelengkapan, kesesuaian, ketepatan waktu. Hasil: Berdasarkan pengolahan data diperoleh hasil bahwa nilai rata-rata tertimbang secara keseluruhan kualitas informasi sebelum pengembangan sistem 1,61 dan setelah pengembangan sistem 2,10 dengan selisih 0,49 artinya terdapat perbedaan sebelum pengembangan sistem dan setelah pengembangan sistem. Kesimpulan: SIMKAM telah memiliki aspek kemudahan dalam penggunaan dan dapat diterapkan sebagai aplikasi yang dapat dioperasikan oleh pengguna.
Health system considerations related to voluntary and forced displacement in the Eastern Mediterranean Region: a critical analysis of the available literature
Authors: Sharara Eman , Akik Chaza , Martini Michela , DeJong Jocelyn
Published: December 2021

Background: The WHO Region for the Eastern Mediterranean has had a history of complex migration patterns, with high levels of migration to, from and within the Region, overlaid by massive recent forced displacement. Relatively little is known about the health system response to this large-scale mobility. Aims: To review the literature on the Region critically, identify gaps and suggest areas needing research and policy attention. Method: A search of the published literature using MEDLINE and POPLINE was conducted on health and migration focusing on the WHO health system building blocks with no date or language limitations. Results: Out of 4679 retrieved articles published between 1964 and January 2019, 140 met our inclusion criteria; 45 additional articles were included in a December 2020 update. Most publications focused on refugees and on the delivery of services. Conclusions: Few studies explored the responsiveness of health system to refugees and migrants compared with those for host communities, or assessed the quality of services or refugees’/migrants’ perceptions of available health services. Few suggested new approaches to financing health care access for these populations or new governance arrangements.
Cattle manure DOM on adsorption of copper by the cyanobacterium Aliinostoc species
Authors:   College of Resources and Environment, Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha, Hunan 410128, P. R. China, Yan Qiong , Sun Chenmin ,   College of Resources and Environment, Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha, Hunan 410128, P. R. China, Feng Ye ,   College of Resources and Environment, Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha, Hunan 410128, P. R. China, Miao Kanying ,   College of Resources and Environment, Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha, Hunan 410128, P. R. China, Wang Siqing ,   College of Resources and Environment, Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha, Hunan 410128, P. R. China, Shao Jihai ,   College of Resources and Environment, Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha, Hunan 410128, P. R. China
Published: December 2021

Dissolved organic matter (DOM) and Cu(II), originated from livestock manure, often co-exist in livestock effluents. The effects of DOM on adsorption of Cu(II) by adsorbent remain unknown, which may prevent the removal of Cu(II) from livestock effluents using the method of adsorption. In this study, the effects of DOM on adsorption behaviors of Cu(II) by Aliinostoc sp. YYLX235, a epiphytic cyanobacterium, were investigated. The results showed that Aliinostoc could effectively bind with Cu(II) and remove it from water. Rather than absorption, most of Cu(II) were bound on the cell surface through adsorption. The decay of Aliinostoc did not resulted in rapid release of Cu(II) into water. The amount of Cu(II) adsorbed by Aliinostoc through ion exchange and complexation was decreased by DOM addition.
El istmo centroamericano. Trazas en la historia
Authors: Rodríguez Castillo Luis
Published: December 2021

Reseña de La profunda huella histórica de los pueblos del istmo centroamericano: XI Congreso de la Red Centroamericana de Antropología, editado por María del Carmen Araya Jiménez y Silvia Salgado González. San José, Costa Rica: Centro de Investigaciones Antropológicas-Universidad de Costa Rica, 2020. http://www.kerwa.ucr.ac.cr/handle/10669/82758
Assistance of Madiun City Political Party Managers in Compiling Accountability Reports on the Use of Political Party Financial Aid Funds
Authors: Astuti Elly , Wibisono Nurharibnu
Published: December 2021

Finance is one of the important aspects in determining the sustainability and credibility of political parties, and will indirectly affect the political quality of a country. For this reason, transparency in the financial management of political parties is required in accordance with applicable regulations. However, some cadres of political party administrators in the regions have difficulty in compiling accountability reports because they do not have an educational background in accounting. For this reason, assistance is needed to compile a simple accountability report with the help of a general cash book that is easy to understand and practical. The results of the activity showed that the preparation of the general ledger was able to increase participants' understanding of the procedures for preparing accountability reports more easily even though they did not previously have basic knowledge of accounting.
EFFECT OF CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY ON INVESTMENT EFFICIENCY OF QUOTED OIL AND GAS FIRMS IN NIGERIA
Authors: Ibrahim K.F.A. , Sylvester Onyekachi Ademu
Published: December 2021

This study examined effect of corporate social responsibility (CSR) on investment efficiency of quoted oil and gas firms in Nigeria. The study employed Ex post facto research design. The sample size of seven (7) oil and gas firms was derived from the population of the quoted twelve (12) oil and gas firms in Nigeria. Judgmental approach was employed during the sampling procedure.  The study used secondary data sourced from the annual reports of the quoted oil and gas firms in Nigeria Stock Exchange fact books of official lists covering a ten-year period (2010-2019). The study employed Multiple Regression Model as the technique of data analysis with the aid of SPSS 23 statistical software. Analysis of findings showed that CSR charitable donation expenditure, CSR expenditure on education and CSR societal expenditure reveal significant relationship with investment efficiency of oil and gas firms in Nigeria. Nevertheless, CSR health expenditure and CSR environmental expenditure show insignificant effect on investment efficiency of oil and gas firms in Nigeria. The study also reveals that there is significant relationship between CSR sports expenditure and investment efficiency of oil and gas firms in Nigeria. With respect to the findings, the study recommends that the oil and gas firms should boost and monitor their CSR charitable donation expenditure, CSR on health expenditures, CSR environmental and CSR sport expenditures and observe them closely since they reveal negative effect. The study also recommends that CSR expenditure on education and CSR societal expenditure should be upheld and sustained since they reveal significant positive effect on investment efficiency of oil and gas firms in Nigeria.
Migrant oriented Japanese language programs in Tokyo: A qualitative study about language policy and language learners
Authors: Lee Seunghun J. , Niiya Machi
Published: December 2021

Language proficiency is identified as one of the most important factors for successful migrant integration. Japan has had a sizeable increase of migrants in the past few years, and these migrants needed to build their Japanese proficiency. Focusing on municipalities in the 23 Tokyo wards, we surveyed what types of Japanese as a Second Language (JSL) programs are available, and how this information is disseminated to the public. It was encouraging that the central government and the government agencies of Tokyo have created language policies and produced handbooks for JSL teachers. All except one ward in Tokyo offer information about JSL programs in their respective ward, and many programs were run by the municipalities or by volunteer groups, suggesting an institutionalized move for supporting language education for migrants. We also identified two points that need to be considered for a better language education system for migrants: (a) a need for a certification program for JSL teachers and (b) a need for developing a language proficiency test that does not assume studying in an academic program.
Assessment of the Epidemic Situation on the Incidence of Tick-Borne Rickettsiosis and Tick-Borne Encephalitis in the Population of Altai Territory in 2000-2019
Authors:   Altai State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of Russia, Barnaul, Russia, Timonin A. V. , Shirokostup S. V. ,   Altai State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of Russia, Barnaul, Russia, Lukyanenko N. V. ,   Altai State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of Russia, Barnaul, Russia
Published: December 2021

The article presents the results of a study carried out in relation to the epidemic situation in terms of the incidence of one of the topical representatives of tick-borne natural focal infections among the population of the Altai Territory in the period from 2000 to 2019 – tick-borne rickettsiosis and tick-borne encephalitis. An assessment of the prevalence of these infections among certain age and social groups of the region's population is presented. Using GIS technologies and the method of sigma deviations, the spatial prevalence of current infections in the territory of the region was estimated and regions with high, medium and low, for the Altai Territory, incidence of tick-borne encephalitis and tick-borne rickettsiosis during the study period were identified. The results of the assessment of preventive measures carried out in the region aimed at reducing the incidence of current infections among the local population – vaccine prophylaxis, seroprophylaxis and acaricidal treatments of territories are presented.
Stability of Hemocytometry Parameters Under Different Sample Storage Conditions
Authors:   Rostov State Medical University, Rostov-on-Don, Russia, Shulga A. S. ,   Regional Consultative and Diagnostic Center, Rostov-on-Don, Russia, Kraynova N. N. ,   Rostov State Medical University, Rostov-on-Don, Russia; Regional Consultative and Diagnostic Center, Rostov-on-Don, Russia, Burtsev D. V. ,   Rostov State Medical University, Rostov-on-Don, Russia; Regional Consultative and Diagnostic Center, Rostov-on-Don, Russia
Published: December 2021

Sample stability is essential for reliable results in clinical laboratory practice. The aim of the work was to investigate the change in values of hematological indices in samples stored for up to 72 hours under different temperature regimes. A total of 60 whole blood samples stored under different conditions were analyzed: at room temperature (25°C), heated to 35°C and cooled to 4°C. Analysis was performed at different time points: immediately after blood sampling and then consecutively after 3, 6, 12, 24, 48 and 72 hours. K2EDTA anticoagulant tubes were used, and results were obtained using a UniCel DxH 800 hematology analyzer. The median shift of the parameters relative to baseline for each combination of time and temperature was assessed using the Wilcoxon matched pairs test. The shift in hemogram values obtained using Bland-Altman plots was compared with the maximum permissible error specified in the quality specification for the desirable error. Hemoglobin, erythrocyte count, mean erythrocyte hemoglobin content and platelet content were stable for at least 72 hours at all temperatures used in the experiment. For the other tested parameters, the first unacceptable changes in hemogram values were observed after 3 hours when the samples were stored at 25°C and 35°C. In samples cooled to 4°C, the first statistically significant differences were recorded after 6 hours. As a result, storage of samples for 72 hours at room temperature led to reliable unacceptable changes in 6 hemogram parameters of the 11 studied, at 4°C 5 parameters changed unacceptably, and at 35°C – 7 parameters. The obtained results, on the one hand, indicate that when analyzing the results of hematological tests is performed with a delay after sample collection, changes in hematological parameters should be considered; on the other hand, they provide information about the list of parameters subject to temperature-time changes, as well as about the intensity of these changes.
Physiochemical analysis of oil extracted from Vitelleria paradoxa seed obtained from Wukari North Eastern Nigeria
Authors: Azuaga TI  , Azuaga IC  , Okpaegbe UC  , Ibrahim AI  , Manasseh CK
Published: December 2021

Soxhlet extraction of oil from seeds of Vitelleria paradoxa was carried out using n-hexane as the solvent. Standards methods were adopted in the analysis of the physiochemical properties; moisture content, melting point, total ash content, pH, specific gravity, iodine value, saponification value, acid value, free fatty acid value and ester value were all evaluated. The oil recovery rate was good with 32.6% yield, moisture content of 3.1%, melting point of 52oC and pH 5.7. Total ash content was 50.3%, specific gravity of 0.9 g/cm3, iodine value 39 mg/L, saponification value 224.6 mgKOH/g, acid value 59.9 mgKOH/g free fatty acid (FFA) 29.9 mgKOH/L and ester value 164.7 mg/L. The results shows that oil from Vitelleria paradoxa seed holds the potentials for wider applications in foods, cosmetics, pharmaceuticals, lubricants and soap making.
Recent spruce (Picea abies) treeline ecotonal progression since the late1980s in the Swedish Scandes-a repeat photographic narration and analysis
Authors: Leif Kullman
Published: December 2021

This study reports a case of climate-mediated transformation and physiognomic progression of the Norway spruce (Picea abies) treeline ecotone since the mid-1990s in the Swedish Scandes. The methods include repeat photography and foliation estimates of old-established clonal spruces. An air and soil temperature nadir by the 1980s had caused extensive needle and shoot mortality, evident at the landscape-scale. Subsequent winter and summer temperature rises induced a striking canopy recovery, including densification and vertical growth. Release from low soil temperature stress appears as instrumental for canopy progression and shift from stunted growth to erect tree forms. Seed-based regeneration of new individuals has been virtually nil and the ecotone appears to be spatially stable. Ongoing ecotonal shifts has the character of growth form transformations in accordance with climatic conjunctures.
Interrelation of global changes in the planet's biosphere with the expansion of viruses and the COVID-19 pandemic
Authors: Shirokov E. A.
Published: December 2021

Epidemics of new, previously unknown human viral diseases have been occurring with increasing frequency in recent decades. The COVID-19 pandemic caused by the SARS-CoV-2 coronavirus has demonstrated humanity's unpreparedness for new challenges and a complete lack of understanding of the causes of viral aggression. An attempt to explain the catastrophic development of the pandemic by accidental transmission of the virus from an animal to a person does not seem convincing. The explosive development of the epidemic process in large ecosystems negates the existing ideas about the contact mechanism of pathogenic virus transmission from person to person. Probably, the causes of the pandemic are related to global changes in the biosphere of the planet. According to V. I. Vernadsky's theory, the biosphere consists of three main parts: plants, animals and microorganisms, the total mass of which is a constant value. In recent decades, the rate of destruction of forests as the main resource of the plant world has considerably increased. The number of wild animals has decreased and at the same time the human population has increased. The growing disproportions led to the expansion of viruses with a new vector from animals to humans. Global insight into the role of viruses in the biosphere of the planet leads to understanding of the COVID-19 pandemic causes. There is every reason to believe that viruses have wave properties, and are able to produce a magnetic field, stable coherent resonance systems and interact without the participation of biochemical transformations. The energy of the electromagnetic field can be high enough for non-contact infection and assembly of an active biological virus inside the human body. The physical theory of viruses significantly expands the existing understanding of the role of viruses in the biosphere of the planet and the causes of new viral infections.
Architects of the Medical and Surgical Аcademy. Сonstruction of the landforces and naval hospital complex according to Dominiko Trezini's project
Authors: Simonenko V. B. , Abashin V. G. , Merkushev I. A.
Published: December 2021

The article represents data on the initial development of the territory of the Vyborg side and the construction of Land-forces and Naval hospitals according to the plans of Domenico Trezzini, M.G. Zemtsov, P.A. Trezzini, I.K. Korobov. Information about main creations of these famous architects in St. Petersburg is given.
Nilai pendidikan karakter novel Selena karya Tere Liye
Authors: Hudhana Winda Dwi , Fitriyah Siti Rachmah
Published: December 2021

Pendidikan karakter dapat dipelajari  melalui novel yaitu novel Selena karya Tere Liye. Novel tersebut mengandung aspek-aspek nilai pendidikan yang dapat digunakan guru untuk mengajarkan nilai pendidikan karakter dalam novel Selena karya Tere Liye. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu mendeskripsikan nilai pendidikan karakter. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif menggunakan metode analisis isi. Sumber data dalam penelitian ini yaitu novel Selena karya Tere Liye. Data dalam penelitian ini yaitu kutipan nilai-nilai pendidikan dalam novel Selena karya Tere Liye.  Teknik pengumpulan data yaitu teknik baca dan catat. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan yaitu reduksi data, penyajian data dan menarik kesimpulan atau verifikasi. Hasil penelitian ini yaitu nilai pendidikan karakter tersebut yang ditemukan peduli sosial 1 data, disiplin 4 data, mandiri 1 data, kerja keras 6 data, jujur 1 data, bersahabat/komunikatif 3 data, menghargai prestasi 3 data, ingin tahu 2 data, cinta damai 3 data, dan gemar membaca 2 data.
 
The character education value of Tere Liye's novel Selena
 
Abstract: Character education can be learned through novels, namely the novel Selena by Tere Liye. The novel contains aspects of educational value that teachers can use to teach the value of character education in Tere Liye's novel Selena. The purpose of this study is to describe the value of character education. This research is qualitative research using the content analysis method. The data source in this study is the novel Selena by Tere Liye. The data in this study are quotes from educational values ​​in the novel Selena by Tere Liye. Data collection techniques are reading and note-taking techniques. The data analysis technique used is data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions or verification. The results of this study are the value of character education, which is found to be socially caring 1 data, disciplined 4 data, independent 1 data, hard work 6 data, honest 1 data, friendly/communicative 3 data, appreciating achievement 3 data, curious 2 data, love peace 3 data, and likes to read 2 data.
ANALISIS ABREVIASI PADA TEKS EDITORIAL SURAT KABAR KOMPAS
Authors: Hidayatullah Asep
Published: December 2021

Surat kabar dan proses pembentukan kata berperan penting dalam pengembangan bahasa Indonesia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan jenis dan proses abreviasi pada teks editorial surat kabar Kompas. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Data dalam penelitian ini berupa bentuk pendek dalam teks editorial surat kabar Kompas edisi Januari-Februari 2021. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik dokumentasi. Analsis data yang digunakan adalah teknik analisis deskriptif kualitatif yang terdiri atas compiling, disassembling, reassembling, interpreting, and conluding. Hasilnya, terdapat tiga jenis abreviasi, yaitu singkatan, akronim, dan lambang huruf. Proses abreviasi yang ditemukan berupa empat varian pengekalan huruf, dua varian pengekalan suku kata, dan delapan varian pengekalan huruf dan suku kata.
INTEGRATION OF A GIS AND HEC-HMS MODELING TO IMPROVE URBAN RESILIENCE TO FLOOD RISK IN ALGIERS. ALGERIA
Authors:   Urban and Environmental Analysis Laboratory, Badji Mokhtar University - Annaba B.P.12, Annaba, 23000, Algeria, MAKHLOUF ADEL Khouas , DJAMEL Telaidjia ,   Urban and Environmental Analysis Laboratory, Badji Mokhtar University - Annaba B.P.12, Annaba, 23000, Algeria, YAHYAOUI Habibi ,   Laboratory LRNAT Institute of earth sciences and the universe, University of Batna 2 Fésdis, Batna 05078, Algeria
Published: December 2021

The study of the phenomenon of flooding in an urban environment requires the integration of the city in its physical context, in this case the entire impluvium. Thus, the consideration of all the hydrological, morphometric and physical characteristics (topography, lithology, land cover...). In order to put in place appropriate measures to improve urban resilience and protect the population and their property in the capital of Algeria (City of Algiers), a hydrological modeling must be carried out upstream to evaluate the hydrological response of the watershed. This modeling was done using the auxiliary tool HEC-GEO HMS, an extension that works in a GIS environment (ArcGIS).
TOWARDS A SUSTAINABLE APPROACH OF CULTURAL TOURIST RESOURCES IN THE ORADEA METROPOLITAN AREA (OMA), ROMANIA
Authors:   University of Oradea, Department of Geography, Tourism and Territorial Planning, 1 University St., 410087, Oradea, Romania, TĂTAR Corina-Florina , LINC Ribana ,   University of Oradea, Department of Geography, Tourism and Territorial Planning, 1 University St., 410087, Oradea, Romania, STUPARIU Marius I. ,   University of Oradea, Department of Geography, Tourism and Territorial Planning, 1 University St., 410087, Oradea, Romania, STAȘAC Marcu Simion ,   University of Oradea, Department of Geography, Tourism and Territorial Planning, 1 University St., 410087, Oradea, Romania, DINCĂ Iulian ,   University of Oradea, Department of Geography, Tourism and Territorial Planning, 1 University St., 410087, Oradea, Romania, NISTOR Stelian ,   University of Oradea, Department of Geography, Tourism and Territorial Planning, 1 University St., 410087, Oradea, Romania, BUCUR Liviu ,   University of Oradea, Department of Geography, Tourism and Territorial Planning, 1 University St., 410087, Oradea, Romania
Published: December 2021

Metropolitan regions/areas are NUTS 3 regions or a combination of NUTS 3 regions which represent all agglomerations of at least 250,000 inhabitants (Eurostat, 2021). Oradea Metropolitan Area (NUTS3ID RO111) was established in 9th of May 2005 and has a total number of 251.570 inhabitants. The purpose of the association is to stimulate and support the growth and prosperity of the area, focused on the continuous increase of the quality of life. Besides the economic boost, OMA emerged from the need for space and leisure expressed by the core urbanites and although the periurban area is teeming with valuable cultural resources, the latter being the focus of the current study, they are little known by many of the Oradea residents. In this purpose the cultural attractions of the rural OMA were inventoried, analysed and stored in an online open-access database so that tourists can enjoy them and entrepreneurs in tourism can use them as focal points for further tourist infrastructure development. The analysis highlighted the OMA periurban area with the highest cultural attractions’ potential based on the National Methodology regarding the evaluation of the tourist potential in the basic administrative-territorial units.
Фармакокинетика динитрата 9-[2-(N,N-диэтиламино)]этил-2-фенилимидазо[1,2-a]бензимидазола в эксперименте
Authors: Митракова Дарья Олеговна , Доманина Ангелина Михайловна , Черников Максим Валентинович , Ремезова Ирина Петровна , Морозов Андрей Владимирович
Published: December 2021

Изучена фармакокинетика динитрата 9-[2-(N,N-диэтиламино)]этил-2-фенилимидазо[1,2-a]бензимидазола и определена его биодоступность в таблетированной лекарственной форме. Соединение блокирует Н2-гистаминовые рецепторы, за счет этого снижает кислотность желудочного сока и оказывает гастропротекторное действие. Эксперименты проводили на крысах и кроликах. Основной аналитический метод — высокоэффективная жидкостная хроматография. Расчет фармакокинетических параметров проводили с использованием программы BORGIA. Изучаемое соединение проникает во все исследуемые органы и ткани, максимально — в печень, что может быть связано с его метаболизмом. Биодоступность субстанции составляет 79,38 %. Фармакокинетические кривые для почек, головного мозга, сердца, скелетных мышц, кожи описываются в рамках однокамерной модели со всасыванием, а фармакокинетическая кривая для печени описывается в рамках двухкамерной модели без всасывания. Биодоступность в таблетированной лекарственной форме составляет 79,6 %.
Профессор Альберт Самойлович Саратиков (к 100-летию со дня рождения)
Authors: Венгеровский Александр Исаакович , Ваизова Ольга Евгеньевна , Плотникова Татьяна Макаровна
Published: December 2021

Статья посвящена жизни и творчеству известного фармаколога профессора, заслуженного деятеля науки России Альберта Самойловича Саратикова. Рассмотрены его научные исследования и роль в создании лекарственных средств.
Methodology of Research on the Demand for Development of Transport Infrastructure and Rolling Stock for Perishable Goods Transportation
Authors: Voron O. A.
Published: December 2021

In the context of globalisation of economic relationships, intensification of transportation and technological solutions, the methodology of research and development of transport infrastructure requires improvement and adaptation to dynamically changing conditions of the transportation market.The objective of the work is to formalise and to develop a methodology for studying transport infrastructure, including specialised isothermal rolling stock. The initial data on cargo turnover were processed by the methods of mathematical statistics, and the technical parameters of innovative isothermal rolling stock were substantiated using the methods of T. Saaty analytic hierarchy process, expert assessment, and update engineering design process.The article provides an analysis of the cargo turnover of perishable goods transported by railway refrigerated transport in Russia in terms of volumes, types of rolling stock, and origin. The main origin-destination cargo flows are presented by types of transportation (domestic, transit, export, import transport operations). It has been determined that key factors in development of isothermal rolling stock for transportation of perishable goods in the transport system of the country refer to transportation of meat, fish, beer, soft drinks, juices in the segment of domestic transportation. The analysis shows that there are no structural and quantitative shifts in terms of types of transportation and types of cargo.The strategy for development of vehicles for transportation of perishable goods and the methodology are presented in a block diagram, in sections: «statement of the research problem», «decision-making stages», «decision implementation methods and algorithms». It is shown that the problem includes not only development of stationary railway infrastructure and of stages in development of isothermal rolling stock, but also the need to solve organisational, technical, technological, regulatory, and legal problems, as well as tariff regulation.The issues of methodology for designing an innovative isothermal rolling stock are considered referring to possible prospects for its development and areas of operation, as well as to a set of engineering and technological solutions. The study of linear dimensions and useful section of the loading space of various types of isothermal bodies shows the advantage of wagons and swap bodies in comparison with large-capacity refrigerated containers.It is proposed to design a prototype of innovative isothermal rolling stock on the basis of a universal isothermal swap body, configured with various types of refrigerating equipment with specified technical parameters that best meet the requirements of the modern transportation market. The areas of possible use of various types of isothermal rolling stock are analysed considering long-term forecasts for development of agricultural, fishing and processing industries.
Between Mathematics, Railways and Literature...
Authors: Platonova O. A. , Pugina L. V.
Published: December 2021

In 2021, Russian University of Transport (previously known as MIIT, Moscow Institute of Transport Engineers) turns 125 years old.The Department of Higher Mathematics has existed since the inception of the university and has a rich history.This significant date provides an opportunity to the authors to refer to some of the most important moments in the history of this Russian higher educational institution, as well as to recall the names of some scientists, mathematicians, university professors, whose activities undoubtedly influenced both the level of training of domestic railway engineers, and the high status of the educational institution itself.It is also an opportunity to highlight the continuity of the values of mathematical knowledge for the past and future generations of students in transport and transportation fields.
Assessment of Applicability of Wi-Fi Analytics in Studies of Urban Public Transport Passenger Flow (Moscow Case Study)
Authors: Alekseev N. Yu. , Zyuzin P. V.
Published: December 2021

The advantages and disadvantages of existing tools for calculating passenger flow are shown using the example of the city of Moscow.The objective of the research was to assess possibilities of using Wi-Fi data as a tool for analysing passenger flow. The authors used two types of Wi-Fi scanners and a tool they developed to analyse the collected data. The primary results of the study demonstrate the possibility of practical application of Wi-Fi data to analyse passenger flow.The described empirical studies, particularly data received from the portable Wi-Fi scanner, have shown that more than 20% of mobile devices in urban public transport and metro are used with Wi-Fi enabled, which is clearly not enough to get results necessary for comprehensive and detailed analysis of passenger flows. Nevertheless, the accumulating data allow to get possibility to forecast general passenger flow.A portable Wi-Fi scanner does not provide an opportunity to extensively capture a large area of the surveyed territory in real time (stops of urban public transport, locations where passengers enter the metro, etc.). Stationary Wi-Fi scanners could increase the amount of data and, accordingly, significantly adjust the results obtained. This enhancement could also be achieved through expansion of adoption of the tool of studying passenger flow to urban railways, i.e., in case of Moscow, to Moscow Central Circle and Moscow Central Diameters, as those routes provide Wi-Fi access at stations and in coaches.Data collected from Wi-Fi scanners can be an additional tool to other data sources, such as validation, automatic systems of passenger flow monitoring, and data obtained from cellular operators. For this reason, the further research in the field of Wi-Fi analytics along with development of technology in the field of existing data sources of passenger flow monitoring may result in better calculation of passenger flow.
Analysis of Passenger Flows Served by Bus Routes in the city of Khujand
Authors: Salomzoda R. S. , Boboev M. M.
Published: December 2021

The study considered the role of passenger road transport as one of the most important sectors of the national economy, which influences the entire economy of a country and its regions, as well as the quality of life of the population.The analysis of the transport system in the city of Khujand, which is mainly dominated by road transport, has been carried out based on the results of the conducted survey on passenger flows on bus routes of the city, particularly, regarding origin-destination matrix, fare collectability.The conclusions argue in favour of practicability of conducting regular systematic monitoring of passenger flows to optimize suggestions in the field of urban public transport development. In fundamental terms, main problems of passenger transportation management were identified including lack of a regular timetable on certain routes, non-compliance with the traffic schedule, resulting in an increase in travel time, changes in routing due to the absence of sufficient number of passengers, systematic violations of traffic rules, excessively long stops at the hub stopping points, etc. The suggestions comprise approaches intended to reduce influence of organisational and managerial factors on efficiency of passenger transportation, on the correct choice of rolling stock, that should be selected considering design features, possibility of serving all segments of the population (categories of passengers), traffic intensity, manoeuvrability, compliance with road conditions, etc. Conclusions were also made regarding techniques to justify the volume of passenger transportation, to identify average distance of passenger’s trip, to calculate technical, operational, and quality indicators of operation of public transport, distribution of passengers per routes.The analysis of the structure of passenger flows since it influences the indicators of the effectiveness of passenger transportation, plays the most significant role in the framework of development of new approaches to the solution of transport issues in the city of Khujand.Implementation of full-scale monitoring of passenger flows will make it possible to develop appropriate timetables facilitating movement of passenger flows on routes, to select a rational type of rolling stock in terms of capacity, will contribute to time-saving passenger travelling, socialisation of transport tariffs, and improved quality of transportation.
The state of the adrenal cortex in cows with different levels of productivity and their breed affiliation
Authors: Eremenko V. , Sein О. , Leshchukov К. , Gorozhankina G. , Sidorov A.
Published: December 2021

Purpose: the goal is to study the condition and functional reserves of adrenal cortex in cows with different levels of dairy productivity and their breed accessories.

Materials and methods. In the first experience, the object of the study was cows of a holstered black-motley breed with a high and relatively low level of milk productivity (n = 10 in each group). The second experience was carried out on four breeds of lactating cows: Holsteinated black-made, red-made, Montbeliard and Jersey (n = 10 in each group). The blood of animals were taken from the tail vein 1 time per month during lactation to morning feeding. In both experiments, in the third month of lactation, all animals were performed by a two-time functional load of ACTH (dose – 0,5 units / kg of alive mass intramuscularly). After one hour, blood selection was performed and re-injected by adrenocorticotropic hormone in the same dose. After the second introduction, the ACTH was selected through 1.2 and 3 hours. The calculation of the index of the functional activity of the adrenal cortex was carried out according to the JACN = K2 / K1 formula where K1 is the level of cortisol 1 hour after the first load, K2 is the level of cortisol after the second load of the ACTH.

Results. In the 1st experience of the highest values, the level of cortisol reached a 3 month lactation. In a highly productive group, the level of cortisol was 86,1 ± 5,3 nmol / l, and in the low product group 74,5 ± 5,7 nmol / l. At 8 months, the lowest cortisol concentration levels are fixed, followed by an increase of 10 months. Differences between groups on 2, 3 and 4 months of lactation are noted as statistically significant (p<0,05). After the load of the ACTH, an index of the functional activity of the adrenal cortex (JACN) was established - in the first high productive group, it was 1.42, and in the second less productive group it was lower and amounted to 1,04.

In the 2nd experience at the peak of lactation, which also corresponded to 3 months, the level of cortisol concentration increased from a holstered black-motley breed, Mont Belärd, Red-motley and Jersey to 79,3 ± 5,5; 70,2 ± 3,7; 80,3 ± 3,2; 80,5 ± 3,6 nmol / l, respectively. For 8 months of lactation, this figure decreased with the subsequent increase of the 10th month. After establishing Jacnes in a holstered black-motley breed, Montbeliard, red-motley and jersey recorded the following indicators: 1,21; 1,24; 1,18 and 0,89, respectively.

Conclusion. The studies have indicated that in all periods of lactation relative to the high level of cortisol recorded in cows with a higher level of milk productivity. When comparing different rocks, it was established that the limit of the functioning of the adrenal glands in the cows of the Jersey breed was implemented after the first functional load of the ACTH, which gives reason to consider it less stress-resistant with respect to rocks a holstered black and motley, red-motley and monobeldam.
The role of higher education institutions in ensuring the sustainable development of the Russian higher education system
Authors:   National Research Ogarev Mordovia State University, Scharaschkina T.P. , Filippova I.V. ,   National Research Ogarev Mordovia State University
Published: December 2021

To achieve the sustainable development of society, it is necessary to improve and improve various aspects of the socio-economic life of a person. One of these aspects is education. The state of modern Russian society is characterized as a transition, aimed at systemic changes, transformations that naturally put forward the need to update the Russian education system. In solving this problem, the primary role is played by the state and the degree of its influence on the management of the educational process. The Government of the Russian Federation is taking a number of measures to change the entire ideology of higher and vocational education. This is evidenced by a number of developed documents regulating the areas of activity for the modernization of the Russian higher education system. In accordance with the objectives of the national project «Education», specific measures will be proposed to address these objectives.
Using laser scanning for non-destructive quality control of parts manufactured using 3D printing technology
Authors:   Moscow Aviation Institute (National Research University) (MAI), Voroshilin A.P. , Rozhkov V.N. ,   Moscow Aviation Institute (National Research University) (MAI), Ukhov P.A. ,   Moscow Aviation Institute (National Research University) (MAI)
Published: December 2021

The article identifies promising areas of application of additive technologies in the production of parts and elements of aviation equipment (AT), the main tasks that need to be solved when implementing them (during the implementation process). The features of the application of laser scanning for non-destructive quality control of aircraft parts manufactured using modern additive technologies are considered. The possibility of controlling deviations in the shape and size of parts of aircraft manufactured using 3D printing technology from their 3D models by stationary and portable scanners (for example, an adapter for the air conditioning and ventilation system of an aircraft) is shown.(is represented) The article presents the main operations of the technological process of laser scanning using modern technical and software tools, the process of laser scanning of the AT part using the FARO Arm mobile CMM is implemented.