bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
INTERACTIVE WAY TO SEMANTIZE VOCABULARY IN DIGITAL LEARNING TEXTS
Authors: Веселовская Т.С.
Published: November 2022

В работе рассматриваются цифровые учебные тексты в рамках языкового обучения (на примере РКИ). Проверяется гипотеза о том, что понимание, запоминание и восприятие информации в цифровом тексте может зависеть от наличия интерактивных элементов. Проанализирован интерактивный способ семантизации лексики с помощью всплывающих окон. В работе анализируются данные, полученные при проведении эксперимента с участием иностранных студентов (N=81). Исследование показало, что учащиеся замечают специфические особенности цифрового учебного текста и взаимодействуют с ними. Прослеживается незначительная связь между наличием интерактивных элементов в цифровом тексте и его пониманием. В частности, полученные данные подтвердили, что наличие иллюстрации внутри всплывающего окна влияет на правильность понимания текста. Сам формат всплывающих окон внутри текста оценивается учащимися более положительно, чем последовательная семантизация лексики перед текстом. Тем не менее значимой корреляции между способом семантизации лексики с помощью всплывающих окон и пониманием текста в данном эксперименте не было выявлено. В рамках последующих исследований планируется уточнить данные на более разнообразном репертуаре стимульных материалов и на более широкой выборке респондентов разного профиля обучения.

This paper examines digital learning texts within language learning (case of Russian as a foreign language). The hypothesis that comprehension, memorization and perception of information in a digital text may depend on some interactive elements is tested. An interactive way of semantizing vocabulary with pop-ups is analyzed. The paper analyzes the data obtained from the experiment involving foreign students (N=81). The study showed that students notice specific features of digital instructional text and interact with them. There was a slight correlation between the presence of interactive elements in the digital text and its comprehension. Specifically, the findings confirmed that the presence of an illustration within a pop-up window affected comprehension of the text. Also, the very format of the pop-ups inside the text was evaluated more positively by the students than the semantization of vocabulary in front of the text. Nevertheless, no significant correlation with the semantization of vocabulary by pop-ups was found in this experiment. Future studies plan to refine the data on a more diverse repertoire of stimuli and on a larger sample of respondents with different learning profiles.
Online lessons of Russian as a foreign language that students like: a quantitative study of the factors of satisfaction with synchronous online learning
Authors: Родионова К.Е.
Published: November 2022

В данной статье приводятся первые результаты исследования факторов, связанных с удовлетворенностью студентами онлайн-обучением РКИ. Описывается основной инструмент исследования – разработанный нами опросник учащихся, направленный на оценку опыта в онлайн-обучении РКИ по трем группам факторов. Целью исследования является определение факторов, имеющих значимые корреляции с уровнем удовлетворенности учащихся синхронным обучением в дистанционном формате. Факторный анализ результатов опроса верифицирует классификацию факторов на три группы, представленных в опроснике. Кроме того, на основании анализа описательных статистик опросника выдвинуты 3 гипотезы о факторах, значимо влияющих на обучение в синхронном дистанционном формате. Данные гипотезы лягут в основу следующего исследования.

This article presents the first results of a study of factors related to student satisfaction with online RSL learning. A questionnaire of students of our development is described byas the main research tool and aimed at assessing the experience in online RSL learning with three groups of factors. The aim of the study is to determine the factors that have correlations among the values of variables about the level of satisfaction of students with synchronous online learning. Factor analysis of the survey results verifies the classification of factors into three groups presented in the questionnaire. In addition, 3 hypotheses about factors that significantly affect learning in a synchronous distance format were put forward based on the descriptive statistics of the questionnaire. These hypotheses will form the basis of the next study.
MEANS OF DESIGNATING WOMEN'S PROFESSIONS IN RUSSIAN
Authors: Литневская Е.И. , Ян Н.
Published: November 2022

В статье проанализированы главные средства обозначения профессий женщин в русском языке – феминитивы и существительные переходного к общему рода, сравнены формы, семантика, синтаксис, частотность употребления слов этих двух типов. Отмечается, что феминитивы всегда соотнесены с женским полом, их грамматический род совпадает с биологическим полом женщины, однако их употребление часто имеет стилистические ограничения. Семантика и стиль существительных переходного к общему рода, обозначающих женщину, могут быть нейтральными или сниженными, а их род выражен особым образом. При анализе словообразования, семантики, синтаксиса и особенностей слов двух этих способов обобщены различия в употреблении слов этих типов. Статья будет полезна иностранным учащимся (особенно тем, в чьих родных языках отсутствует морфологический род – китайский, японский и др. языки) как для понимания названий женских профессий, так и особенно для их употребления, поскольку многие из них являются стилистически окрашенными.

The paper analyzes the main ways of expressing women's professions in the Russian language – feminitives and nouns of transitive-to-the general gender, compares the forms, semantics, syntax, and particularity of the use of two types of words. It is noted that the genus of feminitives describes only the female gender, their grammatical gender coincides with the biological sex of a woman. The semantics and style of nouns transitive-to-the general gender, denoting a woman, can be neutral or reduced, and their gender is expressed in special ways. When analyzing the word formation, semantics, syntax and features of words in two ways, the differences in the use of words of these two types are generalized. The article will be useful for foreign students (especially those whose native languages lack morphological gender – Chinese, Japanese, etc. languages) both for understanding the names of women's professions, and especially for their use, since many of them are stylistically colored.
Methods of teaching Russian intonation to foreign students from Asia-Pacific countries
Authors: Шутова М.Н. , Хромов С.С.
Published: November 2022

В статье представлена методика обучения иностранных учащихся русской интонации. Акцент делается на студентов с родным тональным языком (китайский, вьетнамский, йоруба), так как таким учащимся наиболее трудно перейти на мелодический контур изучаемого русского языка. Анализируются трудности обучения русской интонации иностранцев с тональным родным языком, даются рекомендации по их преодолению.

The article presents a methodology for teaching Russian intonation to foreign students. The emphasis is on students with a native tonal language (Chinese, Vietnamese, Yoruba), since it is most difficult for such students to switch to the melodic contour of the studied Russian language. The difficulties of teaching Russian intonation to foreign students with a tonal native language are analyzed, recommendations are made to overcome them.
Pendampingan publikasi dan penulisan karya tulis ilmiah bagi Organisasi Kepemudaan Kota Bengkulu
Authors: Dwitasari Oczhinvia , Jauhariansyah Septian , Sutrisna Marlin , Anggara Deffri
Published: November 2022

Menulis merupakan sebuah kegiatan yang umum dilakukan oleh anggota Organisasi Kepemudaan (OKP) sebagai bentuk penyaluran gagasan dan ide dalam pembangunan daerah. Bentuk tulisan yang umum digunakan oleh OKP adalah artikel opini yang dimuat di media massa ataupun media berita daring. Tuntutan bentuk tulisan yang lebih akademis dalam bentuk karya tulis ilmiah mendorong kebutuhan OKP untuk memulai mengenal media publikasi dan bentuk tulisan ilmiah. Pendampingan publikasi dan pendampingan karya tulis ilmiah dilakukan kepada anggota OKP yang akan mengikuti latihan lanjutan di jenjang keorganisasian mereka. Pendampingan dilakukan dalam bentuk diskusi dan pembedahan struktur karya tulis yang telah disusun oleh para anggota OKP.
Trik jitu menjaga imunitas tubuh anak dalam masa pandemi COVID-19 bagi ibu-ibu wali murid SD Negeri 19 Sawah Lebar Kota Bengkulu Via Group Whatsapp
Authors: Imran Ranny Fitria , Partikasari Rika , Suryani Novi Ade , Fitria Yeni , Fitriani Pika
Published: November 2022

Indonesia pada saat ini telah diresahkan oleh masuknya virus Corona (Covid-19). Virus corona merupakan keluarga besar virus yang menyebabkan infeksi saluran pernapasan. Sehingga, pemerintah mengambil kebijakan untuk memutus mata rantai penyebaran melalui kegiatan belajar dirumah. Namun, bukan hanya pembelajaran saja yang menjadi kekhawatiran orang tua. Asupan gizi dan pengelolaan makanan yang sehat bagi anak menjadi permasalahan yang timbul akibat pergerakan yang dibatasi. Tujuan pengabdian masyarakat yang dilakukan adalah membantu orang tua dalam menemukan ide-ide baru sebagai referensi untuk menciptakan menu-menu makanan yang variatif dan bergizi tentunya serta berbagai trik lainnya dalam memberikan makanan kepada anak-anak untuk meningkatkan imunitas tubuh di masa pandemi.
Pengembangan Agrowisata Buah Belimbing Untuk Peningkatan Ekonomi Masyarakat Kelompok Tani Di Desa Moyoketen, Kecamatan Boyolangu, Kabupaten Tulungagung
Authors: Putranto Anggoro
Published: November 2022

This research discusses the efforts to optimize the management of star fruit agro-tourism in Moyoketen Village, Boyolangu District, Tulungagung Regency. Star fruit agrotourism is expected to be able to contribute to the economic improvement of the village farmer group community. Various efforts have been made by farmer groups to exploit the potential of the region and process raw products. Utilization of the potential of the area includes community coaching on productive land management, processing management, etc. The objectives in this study are (1) to know the community's knowledge and skills in the management of star fruit agro-tourism, (2) to identify the problems faced by farmers and (3) determine the sustainable starfruit agro-tourism policy strategy in Moyoketen Village.This research is a community service based research, data collection techniques with observation, interviews, and documentation and FGD. The research subjects were 25 starfruit farmers. The results of the primary data analysis were carried out by a SWOT analysis. Research Results Farmers' community knowledge about starfruit farming in general is relatively the same, such as packaging starfruit after picking, making organic fertilizer, plant fertilization phase. The problems faced are decreasing the quality of fruit in a certain season, the number of star fruit availability that is not sufficient demand. Strategies that can be taken for sustainable agro-tourism by increasing understanding among group members, collaborating with starfruit peers in one region or outside the region, priority tourist policies, increasing the promotion of agro-tourism, Government policies for tips on exhibiting and developing agro-tourism with the community Keywords: Agro Tourism Development, Star Fruit, Community Economy,
Belajar Bahasa Inggris Tetap Menyenangkan Dimasa Pandemi Covid-19 Pada Lembaga Kesejahteraan Sosial Anak (Lksa) Guyub Rukun Bengkulu
Authors: Yustanti Nirta Vera , Nasution Suswati , Anggriani Ida , Nurzam Nurzam , Wijaya Ermy
Published: November 2022

Pandemi yang melanda dunia memberikan dampak yang besar kepada dunia pendidikan yang mengharuskan siswa untuk belajar daring dari rumah, termasuk untuk belajar Bahasa Inggris, pembelajaran yang biasanya langsung dengan guru secara tatap muka seketika berubah. Pelajaran Bahasa Inggris sering dianggap sulit oleh siswa karena itu kegiatan pengabdian ini dilakukan agar belajar Bahasa Inggris tetap menyenangkan dimasa pandemi. Kegiatan ini dilakukan di Lembaga Kesejahteraan Sosial Anak (LKSA) Guyub Rukun Bengkulu. Metode yang digunakan adalah belajar dengan gambar dan lagu. Dari hasil pengabdian masyarakat ini dihasilkan kemampuan anak-anak dalam mencerna materi dengan cepat dan proaktif. Kata Kunci: Belajar Bahasa Inggris, Gambar dan Lagu
Pelatihan Pembuatan Kerajinan Tangan di Panti Asuhan Zam-zam
Authors: Yolesna Hesti , Valentino Benta , Faizal Faizal , Hermansyah Ahmad , Saputra Andika
Published: November 2022

Tujuan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah untuk memberikan pengetahuan dan kemampuan bagi anak-anak panti dalam membuat kerajinan tangan dengan menggunakan bahan bekas dan untuk mengetahui respon para anak-anak panti dengan pelatihan pembuatan kerajinan tangan dengan menggunakan bahan bekas dan tali. Jenis kegiatan yang dilakukan ialah membuat keterampilan dari bahan kardus yang dibuat menjadi rak buku dan melakukan kegiatan membuat gelang dan aksesoris dari taliyang langsung dipraktekkan dan diajarkan ke anak-anak panti. Pelaksanaan kegiatan pelatihan pembuatan kerajinan tangan dari tali dan kardus telah berhasil membuat gelang dan rak buku, dengan persentase terhadap setiap tahapan:perencanaan, proses, dan hasil berturut-turut 90%, 90% dan 92,8% dalam kategori sangat baik.Tanggapan siswa terhadap pelaksanaan kegiatan pelatihan pembuatan kerajinan tangan dari tali dan kardus ini sangat baik.
Activity To Prevent Risk Factors For Pregnant Mothers As Early As Possible in the Working Area of Pasar Ikan Health Center, Malabero Village, Bengkulu City
Authors: Syafrie Ice Rakizah , Rahmawati Diyah Tepi
Published: November 2022

In 2020 in Bengkulu Province there were still 32 maternal deaths. Malabero is one of the villages in Teluk Segara District, Bengkulu City, which is located in the city center, is a fishing village area and includes the working area of the Pasar Ikan Health Center. There were 352 visits by pregnant women during 2020 at the Puskesmas (Bengkulu Health Office, 2021). The high number of pregnant women and the number of deaths due to complications require that health workers, especially midwives, are able to detect risk factors in pregnant women. High-risk pregnancies are pregnant women with various risk factors that can cause complications such as pain or bleeding, disability, discomfort during pregnancy and after delivery, can threaten the life of the mother and fetus. The community service team from FIKes Unived held active activities to prevent risk factors for pregnant women aimed at early detection of high-risk pregnancies. The method used in this service is by providing education using maternal and child health books (KIA). By holding this health education, it is hoped that pregnant women will be able to increase knowledge and prevention. Risk factors for pregnant women include age, parity, height, blood pressure, upper arm circumference, birth spacing, hemoglobin levels, body weight, history of pregnancy-delivery-partum, fetal position abnormalities, large fetal abnormalities.
COMPRENSIÓN DE TEXTOS Y ACTITUDES HACIA LA LECTURA DE LOS ALUMNOS DE SEGUNDO GRADO DE EDUCACIÓN SECUNDARIA DE LAS INSTITUCIONES EDUCATIVAS ESTATALES DEL DISTRITO DE HUANCAYO
Authors: Palacios Villanes Marco Antonio
Published: November 2022

La interrogante de la presente investigación fue ¿Cuál es la relación que existe entre la comprensión de textos y las actitudes hacia la lectura de los alumnos del Segundo Grado de Educación Secundaria de las Instituciones Estatales del distrito de Huancayo? El objetivo central ha sido: Determinar la relación que existe entre la comprensión de textos y las actitudes hacia la lectura de los alumnos de los alumnos del Segundo Grado de Educación Secundaria de las Instituciones Estatales del distrito de Huancayo. Se tuvo como hipótesis general: La relación que existe entre la comprensión de textos y las actitudes hacia la lectura de los alumnos del Segundo Grado de Educación Secundaria de las Instituciones Estatales del distrito de Huancayo, es directa y significativa. El estudio es una investigación cuantitativa de tipo aplicado. El diseño fue descriptivo – correlacional. La muestra fue probabilístico estratificado, lo conformaron 549 estudiantes y fueron agrupados por género, edad, condición económica, condición familiar y grado de instrucción de los padres que corresponden a instituciones educativas estatales del cercado del distrito de Huancayo. La comprensión de textos fue evaluada a través de la prueba pedagógica y las actitudes hacia la lectura, a través de la escala de actitudes hacia la lectura. Se determinó que existe correlación negativa de nivel bajo y débil (r = -0,08) entre la comprensión de textos y las actitudes hacia la lectura en estudiantes del Segundo Grado de Educación Secundaria de la Instituciones Estatales del distrito de Huancayo.
Secondary School Teachers’ Resiliency Amidst COVID 19 Pandemic
Authors: Dultra Jonifer , Abarca Maricel , Bulado Agnes , Dultra Maria Socorro
Published: November 2022

Achieving quality education is nonetheless the welfare among teachers.  This study ascertains the effectiveness of Mindful Awareness Training among teacher-leaders resiliency in public secondary schools in the Philippines amidst pandemics.  The participants of this study were subjected to a 10-minute training of mindful awareness at their own convenient time each day that is good for one week.  They were asked to give their opinion before and after the training to determine the effectiveness of the said model.  This study is a one-group quantitative design and utilized descriptive and non-parametric analyses.  It found that Mindful Awareness Training is effective in the development of teachers’ resiliency levels.  It helps teachers to boost their confidence in facing pandemic crises like COVID-19.
PolicySpace2 : modelando mercado imobiliário e políticas públicas
Authors: Furtado Bernardo Alves
Published: November 2022

Este trabalho apresenta, detalha e justifica o modelo denominado PolicySpace2, realiza sua validação e demonstra algumas análises de políticas públicas e seus resultados. O modelo conta com processos decisórios de trabalhadores e suas famílias e firmas em um contexto empírico e espacial a partir de dados de 2010, para as 46 Áreas de Concentração de População (ACPs) de regiões metropolitanas brasileiras. Os mecanismos e interação dos agentes nos mercados de bens, de trabalho e imobiliário seguem sugestões da literatura na sua fundamentação e listam justificativas e práticas quando inovadoras. A metodologia utilizada na construção de PolicySpace2 é denominada modelagem baseada em agentes (agent-based modeling – ABM) e sua descrição obedece aos preceitos do protocolo Visão Geral, Conceitos de Projeto e Detalhes (Overview, Design Concepts and Details – ODD) e da metodologia Transparent and Comprehensive Model Evaludation (TRACE). O propósito do trabalho é construir um modelo empírico do mercado imobiliário para o caso brasileiro que permita descrever e compreender mecanismos de mercado, além de viabilizar analogias que possam sugerir alternativas de políticas públicas. No processo de simulação é possível compreender a ordem de magnitude e relevância de alteração de parâmetros, regras, características dos agentes e implementação ou ausência de alguma política pública ou mudança exógena. Os resultados estão condicionados aos processos descritos e escolhas realizadas.
Foreign direct investments in the BRICS countries and internationalization of Chinese capital
Authors: De Conti Bruno , Diegues Antônio Carlos
Published: November 2022

This article aims to analyze the economic integration of the BRICS countries through foreign direct investments (FDI) since the first summit of the group in 2009. The investigation shows that this integration is very asymmetric due to the preponderance of Chinese investments in other BRICS countries. Hence, the paper sets an associated objective, focusing on the evaluation of diverse patterns of internationalization of Chinese capital and its impact on the investments within the bloc. In line with these goals, the paper’s methodology involves several progressive steps. First of all, we are developing a data analysis of FDI in BRICS. Given the absolute dominance of China’s investments within the bloc, we are shifting the focus to these Chinese outward foreign direct investments (OFDI). In order to cope with this requirement, we are promoting qualitative and quantitative analysis. The qualitative analysis consists in the perception of heterogenous motivations that induce the internationalization of Chinese capital through examining the strategies of three groups of economic agents in China: (1) state-owned enterprises (SOE) operating in traditional sectors, (2) big companies preponderantly oriented on the domestic market, and (3) technology-based companies. The quantitative analysis lies in the scrutiny of the available data on Chinese investments in other BRICS countries. As a result, the main contribution of this article lies in the characterization of heterogeneous strategies of the internationalization of Chinese capital and their analysis within the framework of the asymmetric productive integration within BRICS.
Genetic and morphometric analyses of historical type specimens clarify the taxonomy of the Ethiopian Leptopelis gramineus species complex (Anura, Arthroleptidae)
Authors: Goutte Sandra , Reyes-Velasco Jacobo , Kassie Abeje , Boissinot Stéphane
Published: November 2022

Frogs of the genus Leptopelis have diversified in the Ethiopian Highlands to occupy forests and montane grasslands both east and west of the Great Rift Valley. Genetic studies revealed that the endemic species Leptopelis gramineus (Boulenger, 1898) comprises multiple unnamed taxa. A careful examination of historical type specimens is, however, needed to fully resolve the taxonomy of the group. Here we use mitochondrial DNA and morphological analyses on a large sample of recently-collected Ethiopian Leptopelis, as well as century-old type specimens to demonstrate that the recently resurrected L. montanus Tiutenko & Zinenko, 2021 (previously Pseudocassina ocellata Ahl, 1924) is a junior synonym of L. rugosus (Ahl, 1924) and corresponds to the taxon found west of the Great Rift Valley, not east as previously thought. Our results show that populations inhabiting the mountains and plateaus east of the Rift constitute a distinct and undescribed species. We provide a re-description of L. rugosus and describe two new species inhabiting the Highlands east of the Great Rift Valley. We provide an identification key, as well as a description of the calls of the members of the Leptopelis gramineus species complex.
Comment Delacroix a « collaboré » à la création de Balzac
Authors: Murata Kyoko
Published: November 2022

Alors que l’on ne peut guère trouver de relations intimes entre Balzac et Eugène Delacroix, Balzac a beaucoup apprécié le peintre toute sa vie. Il nous semble d’ailleurs que Delacroix a servi de modèle à Joseph Bridau, peintre de génie. Cet article examine donc l’influence de Delacroix sur Balzac pour créer son œuvre et son personnage, afin d’évaluer la contribution du peintre à l’élaboration de La Comédie humaine. Nous traiterons d’abord la relation entre Balzac et Delacroix de leur vivant, et puis nous analyserons l’influence de ce dernier sur les romans balzaciens des années 1830 ( La Fille aux yeux d’or , Le Chef-d’œuvre inconnu ). Enfin, nous mettrons en parallèle Delacroix et Joseph Bridau qui fait son apparition dans La Comédie humaine vers 1840 ( Illusions perdues , Pierre Grassou , La Rabouilleuse , Un début dans la vie ), sur les plans physique, biologique, et esthétique pour démontrer que le personnage de Bridau chez Balzac finit par se confondre avec Delacroix.
Le cercle vicieux du désir dans La Peau de chagrin
Authors: Maestrali Antonia
Published: November 2022

Cet article se propose d’explorer les différentes facettes du désir présentées dans le roman : le désir d’argent, de réussite, mais aussi bien sûr le désir amoureux et charnel. Le désir rejoint le thème de l’énergie, au cœur du parcours qui accompagne l’étude de l’œuvre en classe de première. Cette notion semble particulièrement riche car porteuse de contradictions, le désir s’envisageant comme une puissance à la fois vitale et morbide dans le roman, ou pour reprendre les termes du parcours : à la fois créatrice et destructrice. À travers le personnage de Raphaël de Valentin, différentes questions susceptibles d’intéresser les élèves peuvent se poser : jusqu’où est-on prêt à aller pour obtenir ce que l’on désire ? Y a-t‑il de bons et de mauvais désirs ? Réaliser ses désirs rend-il heureux ? Au-delà du protagoniste, d’autres personnages seront analysés comme différents avatars du désir (Rastignac, le vieillard, Euphrasie et Aquilina…), et l’ensemble du système des personnages pourra être étudié à travers le prisme de la circulation du désir.
Laser welding of aluminum battery tab to variable Al/Cu busbars in Li-ion battery joint
Authors: Harati Ehsan , Kah Paul
Published: November 2022

The trend is shifting from internal combustion engines (ICEs) to battery electric vehicles (BEVs). One of the important battery joints is battery tabs to the busbar connection. Aluminum (Al) and copper (Cu) are among the common materials for busbar and battery tab manufacturing. A wide range of research shows that the laser welding of busbar to battery tabs is a very promising technique. It can enhance the battery module's safety and reliability owing to its unique properties. The desired strength, ductility, fatigue life as well as electrical resistivity are crucial to attain in laser welding of dissimilar materials aluminum and copper in busbar to battery tab in BEVs. Therefore, an adequate understating of the principal factors influencing the Al–Cu busbar to battery tabs joint properties are of prime importance. The current review paper provides information on laser welding and laser brazing of dissimilar Al–Cu with thin thicknesses. Also, the common defects, the effect of materials properties on laser joining, and laser-materials interaction during the laser welding process are discussed. Laser process parameters adjustment (e.g., laser power or speed), laser operational mode, and proper choice of materials (e.g., base metals, alloying elements, filler metals, etc.) may enhance the joint properties in terms of mechanical and electrical properties.
Positivity analysis for mixed order sequential fractional difference operators
Authors: Mohammed Pshtiwan Othman , Baleanu Dumitru , Abdeljawad Thabet , Sahoo Soubhagya Kumar , Abualnaja Khadijah M.
Published: November 2022

We consider the positivity of the discrete sequential fractional operators $ \left(^{\rm RL}_{a_{0}+1}\nabla^{\nu_{1}}\, ^{\rm RL}_{a_{0}}\nabla^{\nu_{2}}{f}\right)(\tau) $ defined on the set $ \mathscr{D}_{1} $ (see (1.1) and Figure 1) and $ \left(^{\rm RL}_{a_{0}+2}\nabla^{\nu_{1}}\, ^{\rm RL}_{a_{0}}\nabla^{\nu_{2}}{f}\right)(\tau) $ of mixed order defined on the set $ \mathscr{D}_{2} $ (see (1.2) and Figure 2) for $ \tau\in\mathbb{N}_{a_{0}} $. By analysing the first sequential operator, we reach that $ \bigl(\nabla {f}\bigr)(\tau)\geqq 0, $ for each $ \tau\in{\mathbb{N}}_{a_{0}+1} $. Besides, we obtain $ \bigl(\nabla {f}\bigr)(3)\geqq 0 $ by analysing the second sequential operator. Furthermore, some conditions to obtain the proposed monotonicity results are summarized. Finally, two practical applications are provided to illustrate the efficiency of the main theorems.
Prolog Sofoklovega Filokteta
Authors: Valijev Sergej
Published: November 2022

Članek podrobno obravnava prolog Sofoklove tragedije Filoktet. V njem je opozorjeno na novosti v Sofoklovi dramski obdelavi zgodbe o Filoktetu, na uvedbo nove dramske osebe, Neoptolema, in na spremembo prizorišča drame, otoka Lemnosa, v neobljuden otok. Prolog ima tako informativno kot dramsko vlogo. V njem se, po eni strani, seznanimo z dramskimi osebami in temeljnimi potezami dramskega dogajanja, po drugi strani pa je prolog že vpet v celoto dramskega dogajanja kot njegov neločljivi del. Tako se tu pokaže téma človekove narave, phýsis, ki bo v nadaljevanju ključna os dramskega dogajanja. Na Odisejev ukaz mlademu Neoptolemu, naj Filoktetov lok pridobi z zvijačo, se Neoptolem odzove z neodobravanjem v imenu svoje narave. Izkušeni Odisej je takšen odziv predvidel in premaga Neoptolemove pomisleke tako, da z obetom prihodnje slave zmagovalca nad Trojo zaigra na njegovo častihlepnost. Zaradi nje je Neoptolem ob koncu prologa pripravljen izpolniti Odisejev ukaz, in to v zavedanju, da ravna zoper svojo naravo. V nadaljevanju drame bo izkušnja Filoktetovega trpljenja za Neoptolema pomenila globlje soočenje s človekovo naravo v splošnem in s svojo posebej. V tej izkušnji bo okvir dramskega dogajanja, kot je bil postavljen v prologu, presežen in razplet dramskega dogajanja se bo zgodil po poteh, ki so bile v prologu nepredstavljive in nepredvidljive.
Importancia del pastoreo en la conservación del paisaje tradicional de los puertos de merinas de la Cordillera Cantábrica
Authors: Rivero Ordaz Laura , Calvo Galván María Leonor , Fernández-García Víctor
Published: November 2022

La disminución de ganado ovino trashumante acaecido durante las últimas décadas puede tener consecuencias significativas en las clases de cubiertas del suelo y en la diversidad de estas en las zonas de montaña. Se investigó la influencia del pastoreo en la evolución del paisaje en puertos de merinas de la Cordillera Cantábrica (2002-2020). Para ello se emplearon imágenes Landsat y un algoritmo de clasificación supervisada para obtener valores anuales y las tendencias de las clases de cubiertas del suelo y del índice de Shannon de las clases de cubiertas del suelo en 10 puertos pastados por ganado ovino y en 10 puertos no pastados por ovino. La cubierta de pastizal fue superior en los puertos pastados por ovino, mientras que fue superior la cubierta en arbolado, matorral, suelo descubierto y la diversidad de clases de cubierta en puertos no pastados. Las tendencias temporales no mostraron cambios significativos, aunque el pastoreo con ovino favoreció la conservación del pastizal y la diversidad de clases de cubiertas, lo que sugiere una relación positiva entre el pastoreo por ovino y la conservación del paisaje tradicional en mosaico.
Mechanical properties optimization and microstructures of diffusion bonded AA2014/AA7075 al alloys
Authors: Francis Britto Antony Sagai , Selvi Binoj Joseph
Published: November 2022

Diffusion bonding has been successfully used to join dissimilar high-strength aluminium alloys. In bonding AA2014 with AA7075 aluminium alloy, the main diffusion bonding process parameters were optimized to achieve optimum shear and ram tensile strengths. For the strategical planning of experiments, the design of experiment concept was used, as well as the response surface methodology to create statistical models for optimizing the process parameters. The bond strength improved as the interface thickness increased, but above 6 µm (at about 375 °C), the bond strength began to deteriorate. Similarly, the stiffness of the joint interface increased as the process temperature increased due to the development of interfacial phases. The empirical findings were evaluated, and the optimal bonding range was determined in order to maximize the bond’s shear and ram tensile strength.
Acid pickling of carbon steel
Authors: Anderez Arkaiz , Alguacil Francisco J. , López Félix A.
Published: November 2022

This study reviews the possibilities of recovering the pickling waters from carbon and galvanised steel. Acid pickling with hydrochloric acid (HCl) is the most widely used chemical process to remove iron oxides from the metal surface without any significant attack on the steel itself. The acid pickling bath contains mainly ferrous chloride (FeCl2) produced by the reaction between the steel and free hydrochloric acid. However, zinc chloride (ZnCl2) is also found in the pickling of carbon steel parts prior to galvanisation, as the hooks and tools used to hang the carbon steel parts are also galvanised and reuse again polluting with Zn the pickling waters. Pickling water recovery or recycling technologies primarily seek the reuse of HCl in two ways. Partially by recovering the unreacted HCl or fully by breaking the FeCl2 bond through Pyrolysis technologies such as fluidised bed and spray roasting which in turn produces another iron oxide by-product. However, the most common by-product produced by pickling water recovery and recycling technologies is ferric chloride (FeCl3), as it is a coagulant widely used in wastewater treatment. However, if the pickling water contains ZnCl2 or other metals, the production of FeCl3 becomes unattractive and the pickling water is neutralised and deposited in landfill sites. This study also discusses a wide range of technologies capable of recovering all or part of the pickling water, including galvanic pickling water, that are usually excluded from circular economy strategies.
Le chantier est un atelier : l’architecte dans ses différents rôles et le processus de transformation à l’œuvre sur le chantier de l’église Saint-Sulpice à Paris (1700-1750)
Authors: Losserand Léonore
Published: November 2022

Dans la suite des nombreuses études sur la construction de l’église Saint-Sulpice à Paris, cet article propose de montrer les contingences qui ont influencé les décisions prises en cours de chantier. Au-delà du clivage artiste/commanditaire, trop réducteur, on comprend que l’architecte – ici Jean-Nicolas Servandoni – n’est pas l’unique maître à bord et doit tenir compte des différents avis et réalités matérielles au cours du chantier, jusqu’à voir le projet initial passablement modifié. Cela est possible par la réévaluation du pouvoir décisionnaire en matière de chantier au sein des paroisses en général et de celle de Saint-Sulpice en particulier. Car la partition jouée par le conseil de fabrique n’est pas à négliger, non plus que celle du curé – le célèbre abbé Languet de Gergy. Ce dernier n’est pas un cas isolé à son époque, même si le terme de « curé bâtisseur » est anachronique. De plus, la pérennité des méthodes de construction – de plus en plus standardisées – dans les chantiers impose des reprises partielles lors de la mise en œuvre et lorsqu’il s’agit de modifier ce qui a déjà été construit. Enfin, la manière de produire des dessins en cours de chantier, qui pour modifier, qui pour préciser – voire inventer – certains éléments du bâti, montre que le chantier est un lieu de transformation du projet, une sorte de laboratoire d’un chantier pérenne. Production de l’homme de l’art – l’architecte –, le dessin de chantier, production graphique de nature variée en cours de chantier qui vient modifier ou préciser le dessein de l’architecte, est aussi une manière moderne de construire.
Recherches sur Servandoni
Authors: La Gorce Jérôme de
Published: November 2022

Cette étude répond à un certain nombre de questions essentielles concernant la vie et l’œuvre de Servandoni, qui avait des origines à la fois française (Lyon) et italienne (Florence). Son principal mécène était le pape et son travail a été influencé par la Rome antique et le Vatican (Le Bernin). Au début de sa carrière, il devint célèbre dans toute l’Europe, et sa réputation ne cessa de grandir après sa mort en 1766. Il fut actif à Londres, Lisbonne, Bruxelles, Dresde, Stuttgart et Vienne où, lors du mariage de l’archiduc Joseph d’Autriche et d’Isabelle de Bourbon-Parme en 1759 il transforma l’une des salles de la Hofburg, celle des Redoutes, pour accueillir trois divertissements : un festin, un bal et le spectacle musical de Gluck, Tetide. Remarquons toutefois qu’il ne remporta pas toujours des succès à Paris dans les domaines de l’architecture et de la peinture.
Introduction to Latinx Mental Health
Authors: Delgado-Romero Edward A. , Sena Ammy E. , Capielo Rosario Cristalís
Published: November 2022

This chapter provides an overview of what is Latinx mental health. The authors reviewed traditional definitions of mental health and offered a new conceptualization for defining mental health. They defined Latinx mental health as the ability to author a sense of self where one has critically thought about both Latinx cultural and mainstream values, beliefs, and behaviors and selectively constructs an identity that is consistent with one's beliefs and aspirations. They believe that a healthy Latinx mental health identity involves selectively valuing one's cultural and ethnic heritage with pride and valuing the cultural and ethnic heritage of others. They believe that Latinx mental health is ever evolving and involves critical reflection of traditions based in colonization, racism/colorism, prejudice, and internalized hatred and is a continual process not a static event. The associate editors of this book share their journey as Latinx individuals with mental health, psychology, and wellness. This positionality creates the context for the pillars of this book.
Creando un Mundo Nuevo (Creating a New World)
Authors: Duran Maritza Y. , Cade Jason A. , Marquez Alyssa , Cruz Gisela
Published: November 2022

Farm workers have faced additive barriers with the pandemic and environmental issues that are exceedingly making their jobs more difficult. Coupled with the pandemic, farm workers are facing more obstacles in their everyday life. Despite these challenges, farm workers are finding ways to create organizations and advocacy avenues within their communities. Farm workers are also continuing to keep cultural practices alive and are creating communities where they migrate. These factors are resiliency factors that allow farm workers to create lives that feel meaningful and joyful to them.
Reclamando Lo Que Nos Arrebataron
Authors: Ordaz Ana Carina , Jimenez-Ruiz Jocelyn , Placeres Vanessa
Published: November 2022

The terms religion and spirituality are used interchangeably and often shown as symbols of strength, resiliency, and resistance among Latinxs with intersecting identities who are impacted by various forms of oppression in their daily lives. The authors will explore the shifts that have taken place in the Latinx population, moving away from predominantly Catholic practices and returning to practices pre-colonization and more Spiritual practices. The authors will weave intersectionality throughout this chapter, highlighting the diversity that exists within the Latinx community, focusing on cultural strengths, resiliency, and decolonization. The chapter will focus on central aspects of spirituality that include the return to indigenous healing practices, coping, and recommendations and implications focused on training through a multicultural lens and highlighting the strengths and growth areas of available interventions and research.
Somos Fuertes Pero También Sufrimos (We Are Strong but We Also Suffer)
Authors: Werther Eckart , Rojas-Araúz Bryan O. , Atilano Ruben
Published: November 2022

The mental health of men has recently become a topic of interest to social scientists and mental health professionals. The chapter presents a strength-based and culturally informed understanding of the interrelated factors associated with the mental health of Latinx men. Concepts such as masculine ideologies, gender socialization, help-seeking behaviors, as well as relevant trends within higher education and the mental health fields. The authors engage readers in an adapted version of the Latinx oral tradition of testimonios. The authors incorporate personal and professional experiences throughout the chapter that are relevant to the topics and to facilitate a deeper connection and appreciation with the experiences of Latinx men and their mental health.
Higher Education
Authors: Espinoza Leslie , Sanchez Monica , Pilo Alexina , Muro-Rodriguez Nancy J.
Published: November 2022

This chapter focuses on the history and educational experiences of current and past Latinx students. It helps understand governmental policies and systemic barriers that Latinx students and faculty face in the education system. This chapter provides information regarding higher education by highlighting the different experiences of first-generation college students. Authors help identify multicultural considerations when working with Latinx students both in higher education and in the counseling space. Lastly, the authors focus on future directions and resources to support and better help Latinx students create a pipeline towards higher education.
From Surviving to Thriving
Authors: Werther Eckart , De Los Santos Jhokania , Rappaport Brooke , Sena Ammy E. , Capielo Rosario Cristalis , Delgado-Romero Edward A.
Published: November 2022

The authors of this book are part of a diverse network of scholars and practitioners with expertise in various aspects of Latinx psychology and mental health. They share a similar purpose of expanding the pipeline of Latinx counselors and psychologists to collectively create a just and healthy society for all Latinxs. This chapter reflects on the common linkages and underdeveloped areas among the chapters. Future directions for Latinx mental health are presented and include but are not limited to the incorporation of liberatory frameworks and interdisciplinary approaches.
Optical, Structural and Ethanol Sensing Properties of Spin-Coated ZnO Film
Authors: Chaudhary Dinesh kumar , Kshetri Mohan Bahadur , Thapa Saroj , Joshi Surya Kumari
Published: November 2022

Among the various nanomaterials, Zinc Oxide (ZnO) has recently attracted the attention of researchers due to its potential application in various fields such as solar cells, bio-sensors, optoelectronic devices, gas sensors, water purification, piezoelectric devices, and liquid crystal displays. The accurate knowledge of the optical and structural properties of ZnO film is important for the fabrication of high-quality devices. In this work, 0.2M ZnO thin film was prepared by the economic spin coating technique. The Swanepoel method was employed to determine the average thickness and refractive index of the film with high accuracy in the spectral region of 200-1000 nm. The transmittance spectra were utilized to determine the absorption coefficient and extinction coefficients. The bandgap (Eg) was determined using Tauc’s formula and was found to be 3.22 eV. The real and imaginary parts of the dielectric decrease sharply with the wavelength. The single oscillator model was employed to discuss the dispersion parameters. The dispersion energy (Ed) and single-oscillator energy (Eo) were found to be 7.862 eV and 6.863 eV respectively with Eo≈ 2Eg proving the validity of the Swanepoel method for ZnO film. Structural analysis revealed that the film was polycrystalline in nature with a hexagonal wurtzite structure and an average crystallite size of ~31 nm with a Zn–O bond length of 1.9435 Å. The gas sensing properties in terms of the response of the ZnO sensor towards ethanol vapour were measured in the temperature range of 100–330 °C using DC electrical resistance. The ZnO film showed the maximum response of ~7 at temperature 260 °C for 800 ppm ethanol vapour exposure which may be due to the higher reaction rate at that temperature. The response of the sensor was increased on the exposure to a higher concentration of ethanol vapour. The sample showed a faster response on exposure to higher concentrations (400-800 ppm) of ethanol with a response time of ~13 s and a good response of 3.75 for 40 ppm of ethanol vapour exposure at 260 oC.
Mechanical Properties of Hydroxyapatite Ceramic Prepared from Micropowder and Nanopowder
Authors: Raksujarit Anirut , Ratjiranukool Pakpoom
Published: November 2022

In this work, hydroxyapatite ceramics were prepared from hydroxyapatite micropowder and nanopowder. The hydroxyapatite nanopowder was obtained from natural buffalo bone by using a high speed vibro-milling machine for 2 hour. The green compacted pellets of all HA powders were subsequently sintered at 1200, 1250, 1300 and 1350°C for 3 hour and then the physical and mechanical characterizations as well as microstructural evaluation have been carried out. It was found that the optimum sintering temperature were 1250°C by fabricated from nanopowder which gave the HA nanoceramic with the maximum bending strength of 78.6±2.6 MPa. This is about 200% higher than that of the sample which fabricated from HA micropowder.
Effective Complex Permittivity of Random Composite Media: PVDF/(Na1/2Bi1/2)TiO3
Authors: Kumar Archana , Prasad Kamal
Published: November 2022

The present study discusses the fabrication of non-lead ceramic/polymer composites employing (Na1/2Bi1/2)TiO3 (NBT) ceramic powder as a filler and poly(vinylidene fluoride); PVDF as a polymer matrix. The NBT (volume fraction, ϕ = 1) ceramics were synthesized using the conventional mixed-oxide method followed by the high-energy ball milling method whereas (1-ϕ)PVDF/ϕ(Na1/2Bi1/2)TiO3; 0 ≤ ϕ ≤ 0.3 composites were prepared from a melt-mixing process. It was observed that the real and imaginary parts of dielectric permittivity, ac conductivity, and longitudinal piezoelectric charge coefficient increase with the increase in NBT-content. Different dielectric mixing models were presented to determine the effective complex permittivity of the composites. Five dielectric mixture equations have been chosen to test the acceptability of experimental data. It was revealed that theoretical models as given by Bruggman, Rother-Lichtenecker, and modified Rother-Lichtenecker show good agreement with the experimental results of filler-concentration dependent alteration of effective relative permittivity and loss factor of the PVDF/NBT composite. A mathematical model of first-order exponential growth has also been proposed, which fitted excellently the experimental data (r2 > 0.998).
Microstructure and Mechanical Behavior of Chromium Oxide Reinforced LM26 Based Metal Matrix Composites
Authors: Nagaraja T.V. , Sagar Ravindra
Published: November 2022

This work was focused on development of LM26 composites reinforced with Chromium Oxide particles by utilizing the technique of stir casting. Percentage of chromium oxide was varied between 0 to 10wt%. A study of the mechanical properties as well as microstructure of the developed composites had been performed. With the assistance of optical microscope, the microstructural studies of LM26 alloy as well as composites have been conducted. Investigations were carried out on the LM26 alloy as well as composites for properties such as tensile strength as well as hardness. Microstructure confirms that the chromium oxide particles' distribution has been uniform. The hardness of composites was found to higher than unreinforced alloy and increases over time as weight percentage increases of Chromium Oxide particles from 0% to 10%. For LM26/10% Chromium Oxide composite showed highest yield and tensile strength compared to other composites and unreinforced LM26 alloy. Keywords: Aluminium matrix composites, stir casting, Microstructure, Mechanical properties.
Unified Legal Party Based Sentiment Analysis Pipeline
Authors: Jayasinghe Sahan , Rambukkanage Lakith , Silva Ashan , De Silva Nisansa , Perera Amal Shehan
Published: November 2022

The rapid growth of text corpora across various domains has emerged a need and an opportunity to leverage Natural Language Processing to automate and efficiently streamline tedious manual tasks. Legal domain is one such text rich domain which suffers a rapid growth of text corpora and requirement for natural language processing applications. In the pursuit of automating the prediction of the winning party of a court case among other usages, analysing sentiment in a party wise manner is beneficial for legal professionals. The two main sub-tasks in this process is to identify parties in a court case and afterwards analysing the respective sentiment towards each party. In this study we discuss the unification of two such models capable of doing the two task into a single pipeline to perform party based sentiment analysis efficiently