bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PROBLEMS OF DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION OF UKRAINIAN CORPORATE MEDIA
Authors: Lytvynenko Oleksandr
Published: January 2025

Ukraine is on the path of intensive development of information technologies and digitization in all spheres of society. The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic and the war in Ukraine further accelerated the digital transformation process of all industries, especially the media. The development of digital technologies is significantly changing the ways of production, distribution and consumption of media content in the conditions of the modern market environment. Ukrainian corporate media must adapt to these changes to remain competitive and effective. These processes open up new opportunities for corporations in marketing, communications and customer engagement. Successful digitization of corporate media should be based on providing access to relevant information resources, increasing employee interaction and reducing communication barriers. One of the main problems of introducing digital technologies in corporate media is the lack of a clear vision of the goals on the part of the participants in the process and the coordination of the plan of activities. A comprehensive analysis of successful cases and the development of a generalized strategy for implementing digital technologies allows for formulating a theoretical basis for the digital transformation of corporate media, which requires considerable effort and is a strategic choice for modern business. In most cases, this process involves restructuring business operations and rethinking how to work with customers according to time requirements and the constantly changing market situation. The main goal is to outline the ways of adapting Ukrainian corporate media to the digital era and analyze the challenges that arise in connection with the development of new technologies, developing a recommendation on the effective digitalization of corporate media that will contribute to the improvement of communication strategies and the image of the corporation.
The article aims to analyze the current state of Ukrainian corporate media and show how digitalization provokes important changes in corporate strategy, marketing and public relations. This includes the analysis of modern technological and innovative trends in the media field, the analysis of strategies for implementing digital technologies and the development of recommendations for the digital transformation of domestic corporate media.
ART AS COMMUNICATION IN HOTSPOTS OF THE PLANET (ON THE EXAMPLE OF MODERN SYRIA). PART ONE
Authors: Kosiuk Oksana
Published: January 2025

The article proves that in the context of coverage of global geopolitical catastrophes, the problem of unambiguous representation of facts is becoming more and more urgent since each of the participants in the conflict defends their views on the causes, consequences and unfolding of events. Moreover, the mass media rebroadcast the information conflict, completely disorienting the recipients. It is easy to see by looking at how the media of America, Iran, Britain, France, and Israel show the war in Syria: the same event is completely unrecognizable in their situational coverage.
As a result of studying the information space of Afghanistan, Israel, Iran, Palestine, and Syria, it was established that the work of the mass media is not of high quality; their functions are much more effectively performed by old means of mass communication such as fiction, cinematography and other areas of cultural production. It was found that painting turned out to be the most effective and relevant in Syria: it marked the beginning of the revolution of dignity in 2011 and so far has been recording crimes committed against humanity.
Since no one has yet studied this aspect of communication, the goal was set to explore the visual arts of modern Syria as a means and method of communication with the help of structuralism (distinguishing the directions, methods and styles of modernism), semiotic and content analyzes (identifying symbolic units of communication), comparison (studying the process and experiences), modelling (defining the features of movements, directions and styles), etc.
As a result, it was found that culture is not silent. Modern artists express emotional experiences, record war crimes, and sound the alarm in order to draw the attention of the world community to the Syrian disaster. So, the task of mass communication theory is to show exactly how they do it. Therefore, the research unfolds and covers new areas of figurative codification.
So far, it has been proven that symbolization is the most significant in terms of symbolism (because it allows us to introduce high abstractions into circulation and testify to the connection of generations). The symbol also helps shape the worldview positions of representatives of numerous Syrian religions (with emphasis on Christianity, Islam and Judaism). Communication not only states reality with the "language" of symbols but also demonstrates ways to escape from its ideological cataclysms. However, gaining features of stereotyping, signs lose their aesthetics. So, the paintings are transformed into posters, murals, and caricatures.
Experimental Study: Beelinguapp Effect in Improving High Scool Students’ Reading Comprehension of Procedure Texts
Authors: Mukti Sindhu Rhineksha , Sari Hesty Puspita , Sutanti Nita , Primasari Yusniarsi
Published: January 2025

The present study seeks to investigate the impact of utilizing the Beelinguapp application on the reading comprehension skills of tenth-grade students enrolled in class X-10 at SMAN 1 Kademangan. This study employs quantitative and experimental research methodologies, specifically a pre-experimental study characterized by a one-group pretest-posttest design. The research participants comprised a total of 34 students from class X-10 at SMAN 1 Kademangan. The data collection technique was a test carried out before and after treatment using the Beelinguapp application. The findings of the study indicated a notable improvement in the students' capacity to read and comprehend procedural texts following the implementation of the Beelinguapp application. This improvement is statistically supported by a t-test significance value of 0.000, which is significantly lower than the conventional threshold of 0.05. Apart from that, the average pretest score was 72.65 which increased to 81.47 on the posttest. This increase shows that there is a significant positive impact from using the Beelinguapp application in learning to read and understand procedural texts. The aforementioned results emphasize the capacity of technology-driven methods to enhance language acquisition results and emphasize the significance of Beelinguapp as a flexible and efficient instrument for cultivating reading skills.
Pest survey card on Ips typographus
Authors:   European Food Safety Authority (EFSA), Rondoni Gabriele , Björklund Niklas , Carotti Laura , Mattion Giulia , Vos Sybren
Published: January 2025

Abstract
This document provides the conclusions of the pest survey card that was prepared in the context of the EFSA mandate on plant pest surveillance (M‐2020‐0114) at the request of the European Commission. The full pest survey card for Ips typographus is published and available online in the EFSA Pest Survey Card gallery at the following link and will be updated whenever new information becomes available: https://efsa.europa.eu/plants/planthealth/monitoring/surveillance/ips‐typographus
UNDERSTANDING THE CONCEPT OF PSEUDOMONAS AERUGINOSA BASIC RESISTANCE MECHANISMS AND IMPACT ON CYSTIC FIBROSIS PATIENTS
Authors: Mohammed Ghaith R
Published: January 2025

Numerous human illnesses, mostly connected to healthcare providers, are linked to Pseudomonas aeruginosa. It is linked to antibiotic resistance in hospitals, which makes treatment extremely difficult. However, biofilm-related P. aeruginosa infections provide one of the most difficult treatment problems. The intricate structure of the P. aeruginosa biofilm adds to the pathogenicity of this microbe by causing it to evade the immune system, cause persistent infections that are hard to treat, and result in treatment failure. We looked at a number of molecular facets of P. aeruginosa biofilm pathogenicity. It is believed that anaerobic circumstances, bacterial quorum-sensing systems, and environmental factors in the cystic fibrosis airway all contribute to the production of biofilms in the lung. In order to favor either acute infection or chronic colonization, P. aeruginosa has regulatory mechanisms that are sensitive to environmental signals. Respiratory tract-dwelling P. aeruginosa develop mutations that promote long-term colonization. P. aeruginosa biofilm development is changed by azithromycin, a macrolide that has therapeutic benefits for cystic fibrosis. Among the promising novel treatments that target the production of biofilms are compounds that interfere with quorum sensing.
Human Leukocyte Antigen (HLA) at the Root of Persistent Antigens and Long COVID
Authors: Georgopoulos Apostolos , James Lisa , Peterson Phillip
Published: January 2025

Here we offer a perspective on recent findings of persistent SARS-CoV-2 antigens in Long COVID1 through the lens of immunogenetic risk and protection, namely in the context of the fundamental role of Human Leukocyte Antigen (HLA) in eliminating viral infections. Specifically, we attribute the persistence of viral antigens to the lack or weak protection conferred by HLA against SARS-CoV-2 in individuals carrying HLA alleles with low binding affinities to the virus. We suggest that determining the HLA Class I and II makeup of Long COVID patients will provide valuable new information in elucidating the cause for antigen persistence underlying the development of Long COVID and pave the way for successful interventions.
Physiological Characters and Yield of Transplanted Finger Millet (Eleusine Coracana L.) as Influenced by Different Plant Geometry and Graded NPK Levels
Authors:   Anbil Dharmalingam Agricultural College and Research Institute, Tiruchirappalli, India, Aravinth K Vijay , Kumar N Senthil ,   Agricultural College and Research Institute, Kudumiyanmalai, India, R Mohanapriya ,   Agricultural College and Research Institute, Coimbatore, India, S Avudaithai
Published: January 2025

A field experiment was conducted at Agricultural College and Research Institute, Killikulam, Tamil Nadu during Rabi season (Oct - Mar) 2018 â€“ 19 to evaluate the effect of different plant geometry and graded NPK levels on the performance of finger millet (Eleusine coracana L.) under transplanted condition. The experiment was planned with different spacing in combination with different fertilizer levels viz., Absolute control (Random planting without fertilizer application), farmer practices (30 Ã— 10 cm + 100% RDF), square planting of 25 Ã— 25 cm with 100%, 125 % and 150 % RDF, square planting of 30 Ã— 30 cm 100 % 125 % and 150 % RDF. SPAD values were found to increase progressively from 30 to 60 DAT but declined at harvest. Among all the treatments, higher SPAD value and light interception percentage were recorded under plant spacing of 25 Ã— 25 cm + 150 % RDF (47.30 & 71.02, 61.55 & 88.24 and 29.17 & 83.68 at 30, 60 and 90 DAT, respectively). It was significantly on par with the spacing of 25 Ã— 25 cm + 125 % RDF (45.62 & 70.15, 59.43 & 87.30 and 27.60 & 82.16 at 30, 60 and 90 DAT, respectively). The treatment 25 Ã— 25 cm with 150 % RDF was identified as the best yield attributes, and yield-producing treatment as it has recorded higher no. of productive tillers hill-1 (7.3), no of fingers earhead-1 (7.5), finger length (cm) (9.8) and test weight (g) (2.8), grain (2692 kg ha-1) and straw yield (4129 kg ha-1) and it was on par with 25 Ã— 25 cm + 125 % RDF. The lowest SPAD values, light interception percentage, yield attributes and yield were recorded in absolute control
Effects of Amino Acids on Food Intake, Silk Gland and Protein Content of Silkworm, Bombyx mori L
Authors:   Department of Sericulture, Forest College and Research Institute, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Mettupalayam – 641 301, India., K A MURUGESH , R ARUNA ,   Department of Sericulture, Forest College and Research Institute, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Mettupalayam – 641 301, India.
Published: January 2025

Studies were undertaken to assess the effects of amino acids on the food intake, silk gland, and protein content of silkworm, Bombyx mori L. Three amino acids, namely Glycine, Alanine and Serine at various concentrations viz., 10, 20, 50, 100 and 200 ppm were used for the investigations. The silkworm larvae were supplemented with amino acids, once daily in the morning from first day of fifth instar to spinning. Experimental results showed that irrespective of the concentrations studied, the amino acids had positive influence on the food intake, silk gland, and protein content of silkworms. Though all the treatments were found to significantly increase different parameters namely co-efficient of food utilization, weight and length of silk gland, protein content in silk gland, haemolymph and cocoon the enhancement was highest at concentration of 10 ppm, 100 ppm and 100 ppm, respectively in Glycine, Alanine and Serine
Impactos da utilização do celular na sala de aula - Desafios de uma aprendizagem efetiva
Authors:   , Oliveira Marcos César
Published: January 2025

Os celulares estão presentes no cotidiano das pessoas. Não é diferente na sala de aula. Este
recurso tecnológico pode ter efeitos significativos na aprendizagem e em todo contexto que
envolve a Educação. As questões relacionadas com a aprendizagem real surgem quando os
alunos se distraem com mensagens, redes sociais e jogos. A proibição total do uso de
dispositivos móveis pode não ser uma solução ideal. Nesse sentido, tem-se como pergunta
norteadora: como a utilização de dispositivos móveis em sala de aula tem contribuído ou não
para a aprendizagem efetiva? Uma colaboração para esta temática é o objetivo dos estudos deste
mestrado: investigar o uso inteligente desses dispositivos na educação. Neste trabalho de
conclusão final vamos entender o que ocorre na Escola Estadual Alves Aranha – período
noturno no contexto escolar com o uso dos celulares na sala de aula através de pesquisa de
campo com abordagem mista. O método de pesquisa adotado foi o qualitativo e quantitativo
envolvendo alunos e docentes sobre o uso inteligente do celular na sala de aula revelando que
é possível a utilização quando orientada de forma adequada. Nota-se que os professores
exploram maneiras de incorporar celulares em atividades educacionais, transformando-os em
ferramentas de aprendizagem em vez de distrações. Uma abordagem eficaz seria utilizar
aplicativos educacionais interativos que envolvem os alunos de forma ativa e colaborativa.
Além disso, os professores precisam estabelecer comandos claros sobre quando e como os
dispositivos podem ser usados em sala de aula, promovendo o uso inteligente dos celulares. Ao
propagar uma rotina de uso inteligente de dispositivos móveis, as escolas ajudam os alunos a
desenvolverem habilidades digitais essenciais e prepará-los para um mundo cada vez mais
tecnológico. Portanto, é fundamental encontrar um equilíbrio entre o aproveitamento dos
benefícios dos celulares na educação e a minimização de seus impactos negativos na
aprendizagem. Só assim poderemos garantir uma experiência educacional eficaz para todos os
envolvidos
Protocolo para gerenciamento da ferida em PTJ primária
Authors: Rosa Adelaine Gomes , Fortes Renata Costa , Reis Carmelia Matos Santiago , Rocha Viviane Nunes
Published: January 2025

PICO 7 é um sistema de Terapia de Feridas por Pressão Negativa (TFPN) estéril que mantém a pressão a 80 mmHg na superfície da ferida. O exsudato é controlado por meio de uma associação de absorção e evaporação da umidade através da película externa. É adequado para diversos tipos de feridas e incisões cirúrgicas fechadas.
Percepción de la Contribución de la Economía Colaborativa a los Objetivos de Desarrollo Sostenible
Authors: Amezcua Núñez Juan Bernardo , Ruiz Vigil Ana Lucia , Méndez Wong Adriana
Published: January 2025

Propósito: Evaluar la percepción de los usuarios de plataformas online de Economía Colaborativa (EC) sobre la contribución de los participantes en este modelo de negocio para el cumplimiento de los Objetivos de Desarrollo Sostenible (ODS). Metodología: Encuesta electrónica en octubre del 2022 mediante muestreo por conveniencia, a 500 usuarios de algunas plataformas online de EC. Se realizó el análisis con ecuaciones estructurales con mínimos cuadrados parciales (PLS SEM) que permite modelar las relaciones entre variables latentes como el uso de aplicaciones de economía circular, la aceptación de estas aplicaciones y la percepción de su impacto en los ODS. Resultados: Los usuarios de EC perciben que su participación contribuye al alcance de los ODS ayudando a proteger el medio ambiente, mejorar el bienestar social y promover el crecimiento económico. Reconocen la importancia de la participación de las empresas y el gobierno para que la EC sea sostenible y tenga un impacto positivo en la sociedad. Implicaciones: Se valida la perspectiva de los usuarios y se aporta evidencia empírica que apoya la teoría de que la EC puede ser una herramienta efectiva para alcanzar los ODS. Los resultados pueden ser utilizados por empresas, gobiernos y organizaciones de la sociedad civil para implementar estrategias que promuevan la adopción de prácticas sostenibles en la EC. Originalidad: La investigación innova al explorar cómo la percepción de los usuarios sobre aplicaciones de EC impacta en comportamientos de consumo sostenible y colaboraciones intersectoriales. Esto proporciona nuevas perspectivas teóricas y prácticas para promover prácticas empresariales y políticas públicas más alineadas con los ODS.
Integración del aprendizaje basado en retos y las metodologías ágiles para transformar la formación profesional
Authors: González-Ferriz Fernando
Published: January 2025

Propósito: Facilitar al educador actual una nueva visión para transformar los métodos tradicionales en experiencias de aprendizaje dinámicas y adaptadas a las nuevas generaciones, a través de una perspectiva innovadora basada en metodologías ágiles para modernizar los procesos de enseñanza-aprendizaje en función de las demandas actuales y futuras. Metodología: El estudio integra el Aprendizaje Basado en Retos en entornos de Formación Profesional con la metodología SCRUM. Mediante sprints semanales, los grupos de estudiantes desarrollan y ejecutan tareas enfocadas en la generación continua de valor. Además, el uso de tecnologías digitales potencia la eficiencia y la visualización de los procesos. Resultados: La metodología impulsa un estilo de enseñanza activo, orientado a la participación del alumnado que utiliza el pensamiento lateral en un entorno colaborativo para resolver problemas. Los hallazgos indican una mejora del 8% al 12% en la motivación y el ambiente de trabajo de los estudiantes. Implicaciones: Este enfoque incrementa la empleabilidad de los estudiantes al implementar una formación práctica y efectiva, como también mejora su motivación y compromiso, lo que contribuye a resultados positivos en su aprendizaje. Originalidad: La metodología propuesta fomenta el desarrollo de competencias clave, en línea con las directrices de la Unión Europea y la normativa vigente en España, ofreciendo un marco innovador y alineado con las demandas educativas contemporáneas.
Predictive Modeling of Chronic Kidney Disease Progression with Ensemble Learning Techniques
Authors: Bhatti Priha
Published: January 2025

The present study aims to tackle the significant issue of prompt identification of chronic kidney disease (CKD), a highly prevalent and potentially fatal medical illness. Given the crucial function of the kidneys in maintaining homeostasis, we put forth a novel ensemble learning model to forecast the onset of chronic kidney disease (CKD). Utilizing an extensive dataset, the study employs ten carefully designed stages, covering data analysis, missing data management, normalization, and training of machine learning models. The model that we have proposed exhibits superior performance compared to the existing approaches, attaining a noteworthy accuracy rate of 98.74%. Additionally, it demonstrates a sensitivity rate of 100%, a specificity rate of 96.54%, and an F1 score of 99.02%. The visual representation of the confusion matrix effectively showcases the strong performance of the model. The results of this study indicate that our ensemble technique holds promise as a valuable tool for the prompt detection of chronic kidney disease (CKD). It has the potential to improve diagnostic accuracy in clinical settings and alleviate the financial burden associated with advanced CKD treatments.
Evolución de las finanzas sostenibles en Paraguay y la región
Authors: Centurión Bedoya Víctor
Published: January 2025

La competitiva industria financiera es un impulsor clave del desarrollo económico. El medio ambiente es afectado por las decisiones e inversiones realizadas, y la sociedad tiene preocupaciones por las futuras generaciones. Vinculando estas ideas, surge el concepto de las Finanzas Sostenibles, aquella que, por conciencia y decisión propia, provee productos o servicios, socialmente y ambientalmente responsables. El objetivo es evaluar el desempeño y compromiso ambiental de las entidades financieras, y su evolución conforme avanza el diálogo y vinculación entre la sostenibilidad y la competitividad industrial. Se realiza una revisión bibliográfica sobre los avances conceptuales y/o aplicados, incluyendo una mirada a los esfuerzos en Paraguay y en la región. Se confirma, que las instituciones con productos y servicios sostenibles, demuestran buenas prácticas replicables para superar el desafío de la sostenibilidad. Convertirse en una Banca Sostenible no es una opción, es el camino a tomar para mantenerse competitivos.
Characterization of phytochemical and nutritional composition of wheat flour (Triticum aestivum)
Authors: Victor- Osanyinlusi Remi  , Obajuluwa Motunrayo Esther
Published: January 2025

Wheat grains are a significant component of the human diet, and their cultivation has expanded over the past few decades to meet the needs of the growing population. This study examined the proximate composition, selected mineral contents, and phytochemical properties of wheat flour, which was produced by drying and grinding wheat grains into powder. The findings reveal that wheat flour contains phytochemicals such as alkaloids, carbohydrates, proteins, and saponins in abundance (++ indicating strong presence) but lacks glycosides, tannins, and others. The proximate analysis indicates the presence of fiber (6.001), protein (7.213), carbohydrates (68.701), and others, alongside mineral elements like sodium (85.800), calcium (52.700), and magnesium (65.300), which contribute to healthy growth. The study also shows that the wheat sample is low in fat (2.907), manganese (0.012), and iron (3.010). The health benefits of whole wheat flour are attributed to its bioactive components, such as phytochemicals and dietary fiber.
Anti-asthmatic activity of hydro alcoholic extract of Indigofera tinctoria L. leaves in guinea pig
Authors: Andriantsalama Mario REBOZA  , Jeanne Mérédith RAOLIARISOA  , Roméo RAZANADRABENAFINDRA  , Nathaniel QUANSAH  , Patricia RANDRIANAVONY  , Jean François RAJAONARISON
Published: January 2025

This work aimed to evaluate the anti-asthmatic activity of the hydro alcoholic extract of Indigofera tinctoria L. leaves in guinea pig. It was administered orally at doses 75, 150 and 300 mg/kg. The animals were exposed to histamine 0.5 % aerosol and latent period of dyspnoea onset of animal was recorded. Its mechanism of action was investigated in vitro using isolated trachea. Results of these tests indicate that the extract increases the latent period of dyspnoea onset from 38±1.4 sec in control group to 47.5 ± 2.04, 77.5 ± 2.20 and 138 ± 3.14 sec in animals treated with the extract at doses 75, 150 and 300 mg/kg respectively (p<0.05). It completely relaxes the isolated trachea contracted with histamine at 10-5 M with EC50 equal to 0.036 mg/ml. Pre incubating the organ in bath containing the extract at 0.04, 0.05 and 0.06 mg/ml increases histamine EC50 from 4.6 10-8 M to 6.12 10-7, 6.8 10-6 and 10.21 10-5 M and reduces its maximal effect from 100 % to 90, 82 and 52 % respectively. These results indicate that the extract possesses bronchodilation activity which justifies the traditional use of Indigofera tinctoria as anti-asthmatic.
Balancing privacy protecting and auditability: A signal protocol based E2EE communication scheme for group chatting
Authors: Xingjian Tian
Published: January 2025

With the development of the Internet, instant messaging applications have ascended to a crucial position in our daily lives. As users increasingly attach importance to privacy issues, end-to-end encryption(E2EE) has become an indispensable requirement for messaging services. However, E2EE communication software face two major challenges. One is that completely being unregulated is rather perilous, as criminals may take advantage of it to cover up crimes and endanger society. Secondly, ordinary E2EE software only works between two parties, and there has been relatively little research on group chatting scenarios. Against these backdrops, this paper devises practical solutions to the problem of allowing audit access by authorized parties while safeguarding privacy in the context of group chatting. By leveraging the Signal protocol based on the open Noise protocol framework [1], we ingeniously transform the problem into multiple two-way chatting channels, thereby ensuring E2EE security and facilitating efficient group communication. Additionally, to address the auditing challenge, we delicately design the model with multiple cryptological techniques and safeguard the security of ordinary users while expediting the auditing process. This solution strikes a balance between privacy concerns and regulatory demands, and offers practical and innovative model design to secure group chatting, enhancing the usability and security of instant messaging applications.
Utilizing business analytics to combat financial fraud and enhance economic integrity
Authors: Rakibul Hasan Chowdhury
Published: January 2025

Financial fraud poses a significant threat to economic stability, with traditional detection methods often struggling to keep pace with increasingly sophisticated schemes. This paper explores the role of business analytics in enhancing fraud detection and maintaining economic integrity. Utilizing advanced techniques such as machine learning, anomaly detection, and clustering, business analytics offers a proactive approach to identifying fraudulent patterns and mitigating financial risks. The research discusses the development of a comprehensive fraud detection model that emphasizes transparency, accountability, and regulatory compliance, fostering a more secure financial environment. Through a comparison with conventional fraud detection methods, this study highlights the superior efficiency, accuracy, and adaptability of analytics-driven approaches. Implications for financial institutions and policymakers are addressed, emphasizing the need for supportive regulations and privacy considerations. Finally, the study outlines future research directions, including the integration of artificial intelligence and blockchain technology in fraud prevention systems. The findings demonstrate that business analytics plays a critical role in fortifying economic integrity by advancing fraud detection capabilities.
The role of NSS activities for development of tribal Societies in district Dungarpur, Rajasthan
Authors: Dr. Yogita Ninama
Published: January 2025

The motto of National Service Scheme is NOT ME BUT YOU which has to be spread in youth. There are 17 units of NSS working in Dungarpur district and each unit adopts one village of its own and therefore has adopted 17 villages in all 1700 registered volunteers of National Service Scheme go door to door to spread mindfulness about education, medical and literary activities and also give information about public welfare schemes of the center and state government. Here, 80% of the students are from Scheduled tribe so there is basic need to improve the thinking of young mind through NSS. National Service Scheme inspires the youth to do social work along with education. By joining the National Service Scheme units, volunteers have to work to produce mindfulness on cleanliness, leadership chops, technology transfer to rural mass and help the rural youth for creating the job opportunity, through conducting different types of training programme. NSS inspires the volunteers and connects them with the feeling of public interest. This paper shows the social work of NSS and its impact on the creative development of Youths in villages and influence on public.
AI-driven diagnostics: Transforming medical imaging with precision, efficiency and enhanced clinical accuracy
Authors: Gunvant Chaudhari  , Sachin Suryawanshi  , Sachin Chaudhari
Published: January 2025

Towards this understanding, this article focuses on how AI has revolutionized diagnostics in the medical imaging sector regarding precision, efficiency, and clinical accuracy. AI and ML have been incorporated into various medical imaging techniques, including MRI, CT, and X-ray, and the results have stretched high levels of accuracy in disease identification. Top results indicate more accurate detections of minor anomalies, shorter diagnosis time, and enhanced subsequent patient treatment. This work underlines the necessity for rules and guidelines to be in place that would inform ethical applications of AI in a clinical environment, including issues of data protection as well as bias. As for suggestions for future research, further validation of the AI tools, enhancement of existing AI in clinical practice, and the investigation of novel opportunities for use in decision support systems, such as predictive analytics and patient-specific therapeutic planning, were proposed. Future directions of AI in diagnostics are expected to progress through complex AI methodologies, integration of real-time diagnostics, and other data sets. Approaches to increase measurement accuracy, improvement, and real-world fidelity include working with accurate data, developing model validation methods, following user-centric design principles, implementing lifelong learning, and respecting ethical standards. Thus, in solving these aspects, healthcare providers and policymakers can use AI to enhance patient outcomes and medical imaging marketing.
A retrospective study: Risk factors and clinical presentation of neonatal surgical conditions
Authors: Rasha Sidahmed Elhassan Omar  , Omer Saeed Magzoub  , Sahwa Eltahir Mohamed Omer
Published: January 2025

Background: Neonatal surgical conditions are a significant cause of morbidity and mortality in neonates. This study analyzed the socio-demographic characteristics, risk factors, types, and clinical presentation of surgical conditions of neonates admitted for surgical interventions.

Objectives: To evaluate the clinical presentation of neonatal surgical conditions, assess maternal health and birth risk factors, and identify prevalent surgical diagnoses.

Methods: This was a retrospective review of medical records of neonates admitted with surgical conditions at Khartoum Teaching Hospital and Ibrahim Malik Teaching Hospital from January 2020 to August 2022. Data collected included socio-demographic information, maternal health history, birth characteristics, symptom duration, and diagnosis.

Results: 114 neonates' medical records were reviewed. The majority (66, 57.9%) presented within the first week of life, with a male-to-female ratio of 1.2:1. Most neonates (87, 76.3%) were born to non-consanguineous couples, and 108 (94.7%) had no family history of similar conditions. Maternal comorbidities were rare 2 (1.8%). Birth weight distribution showed that 94 (82.5%) were of average weight. Congenital surgical conditions constituted 113 (99.1%) of cases, most cases were gastrointestinal 59 (51.8%), followed by CNS cases 23 (20.2%), abdominal wall defects 12 (10.5%), urological defects 8 (7%), respiratory cases 1 (0.9%), and other miscellaneous cases 11 (9.6%). Anorectal malformations constituted the most common gastrointestinal condition, accounting for 16 cases (14%), followed by Hirschsprung disease 13 (11.4%), jejunal atresia 11 (9.6%), and malrotation 9 (7.8%).

Conclusions: This study highlights the prevalence of congenital anomalies as the primary cause of neonatal surgical conditions, with gastrointestinal malformations being the most common. Early presentation within the first week of life and the absence of significant maternal or genetic risk factors were notable findings. Addressing the challenges of late diagnosis, inadequate prenatal screening, and resource limitations is essential for improving outcomes in neonatal surgical care.
Digital Behaviors and Psychological Traits: Analyzing Senior High School Students' Social Media Use Through Social Studies Curriculum
Authors: Maulana Amri Dhimas , Abdulkarim Aim , Minasyan Sona
Published: January 2025

This study aims to analyze the digital behavior and psychological characteristics of high school students related to the use of social media through the perspective of the Social Science curriculum. The issue raised is how the use of social media affects social interaction and student learning at school. The method used is a qualitative approach, with data collection through in-depth interviews and observations of students and teachers at SMAN 2 Tanggul, Jember Regency. The findings show that students tend to use social media to increase engagement in discussions related to social studies materials, but also experience challenges such as impaired concentration and negative impacts on mental health. These findings indicate the need for more attention in facilitating healthy and productive use of social media in learning contexts. By understanding students' digital behaviors and psychological characteristics, this study recommends the development of more inclusive teaching strategies in the social studies curriculum, to maximize the benefits of social media as a learning tool that supports students' social and academic development.
A Study on Detection System for Personal Protective Equipment of Entrants
Authors:   Korean Institute of Smart Media, Jung Soon Ho , Kang Sandle , Kang Seok Ho , Jeon Ji Hye
Published: January 2025

The safety of workers at industrial sites is a critical issue, and various facilities and regulations are in place to ensure safety. Among these, the most important factor is raising field workers' awareness of wearing safety equipment. However, many workers neglect to wear such equipment due to inconvenience or the demands of their tasks. Furthermore, with the expansion of the *Serious Accident Punishment Act* to include workplaces with fewer than 50 employees starting in 2024, the establishment and implementation of a safety and health management system led by management have become essential.In response to this, this paper proposes a system that can detect whether workers are wearing safety gear upon entering the worksite. It also explores the development of an operational environment to encourage compliance and validate its effectiveness through field testing. Building a video analysis system powered by a high-end GPU, however, can impose a significant financial burden. To address this, the study introduces a solution leveraging an edge device-based system for intelligent video analysis, aiming to create a product that can be easily deployed in the field.
GAMBARAN FAKTOR PENYEBAB PERSALINAN SECTIO CAESAREA DI RUMAH SAKIT TK IV DKT KOTA KEDIRI
Authors: Antika Antika Agus , Dwi Antono Sumy , Pratamaninngtyas Susanti , Sendra Eny
Published: January 2025

Operasi caesar adalah pemisahan dinding perut dan rahim ketika rahim dan janin utuh memiliki berat minimal 500 gram. Saat ini semakin banyak ibu yang melahirkan melalui SC karena beberapa faktor. Meski risiko persalinan caesar lebih tinggi dibandingkan persalinan pervaginam, namun jenis persalinan ini sudah menjadi tren di kalangan masyarakat umum. Jumlah ini diperkirakan terus akan meningkat di tahun yang akan datang, dengan hampir (29%) lebih banyak kelahiran pada tahun 2030. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui penyebab persalinan SC di RS TK IV DKT Kota Kediri. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif, yaitu menggambarkan fenomena dalam keadaan sebenarnya, bukan proses manipulatif, yaitu menggambarkan keadaan dalam bentuknya saat ini. Teknik total sampling digunakan pada penelitian ini untuk memperoleh jumlah sampel sebanyak 327 orang. Peralatan atau alat ukur yang digunakan antara lain pengumpulan data rekam medik pasien dan penggunaan lembar catatan observasi dan dianalisis univariat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa faktor penyebab SC yang paling banyak terjadi di RS TK IV DKT Kota Kediri adalah faktor ibu, PROM sebesar 28,75% dan faktor sungsang sebesar 4,89%.
Kata kunci : Sectio Caesarea, Faktor penyebab, kenaikan
Knowledge Of Fast Food With The Incidence Of Obesity In Adolescents At Smp Negeri 5 Denpasar
Authors: Nurul Faidah  , I Putu Gede Sanjaya  , M. Adreng Pamungkas
Published: January 2025

Remaja saat ini belum sepenuhnya bisa mengontrol pola makan yang baik, karena pada zaman sekarang kebanyakan remaja memilih makanan yang lebih instan contohnya makanan cepat saji. Dampak yang diakibatkan saat mengonsumsi makanan cepat saji secara berlebihan yaitu obesitas. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui hubungan tingkat pengetahuan tentang makanan cepat saji dengan kejadian obesitas pada remaja di SMP Negeri 5 Denpasar. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif menggunakan rancangan deskriptif  korelasional  dengan model pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel dalam penelitian ini yaitu siswa-siswi SMP Negeri 5 Denpasar yang berjumlah 281 responden yang ditentukan menggunakan rumus slovin. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan simple random sampling dengan pendekatan proportional. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan yaitu kuesioner serta timbangan analog dan microtoise. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisa data univariate dan bivariate (rank spearmen). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa tingkat pengetahuan remaja tentang makanan cepat saji yaitu mayoritas memiliki pengetahuan kurang berjumlah 103 responden (36,7%) dan kejadian obesitas berjumlah 86 responden (30,6%). Hasil dari pengamatan variabel hubungan tingkat pengetahuan tentang makanan cepat saji dengan kejadian obesitas diperoleh nilai p value = 0,000 atau p value <0,05 ada hubungan yang signifikan antara tingkat pengetahuan tentang makanan cepat saji dengan kejadian obesitas pada remaja di SMP Negeri 5 Denpasar. Kurangnya pengetahuan responden tentang tingginya frekuensi aktivitas mengonsumsi makanan cepat saji dapat memicu risiko gangguan kesehatan salah satunya obesitas
Factors Influencing Accident Prevention in Children: Literature Review
Authors: Rohma Naylil Mawadda , Rika Maya Sari  , Saiful Nurhidayat
Published: January 2025

ABSTRAK
Anak-anak merupakan tahapan yang signifikan dalam tahapan perkembangan yang sering disebut sebagai “usia emas”. Pada tahap usia tersebut terjadi penyesuaian fungsi fisik dan mental, yang membuat mereka siap tanggap dalam perubahan lingkungan (Najmarani, 2018). Di masa mendatang, masalah kesehatan utama yang dapat terjadi adalah kecelakaan dan cedera pada anak-anak, sehingga khususnya masyarakat tua harus memahami bahwa tindakan pencegahan dan penanganan pertama adalah yang paling penting.
Tujuan : Kajian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi pedoman antisipatif terhadap pencegahan kecelakaan pada anak
Metode : Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian literatur. Jenis review yang diguanakan adalah tinjauan literatur tradisional   tentang  pencegahan kecelakaan pada anak pra sekolah.
Hasil : Jumlah artikel yang dianalisis dalam penelitian ini adalah 13 artikel. Terdapat kaitan-kaitan yang saling berhubungan tentang pemberian Pedoman Antisipatif pendidikan kesehatan kepada orang tua (ibu) dalam mencegah kecelakaan terhadap anaknya. Terdapat beberapa faktor yang mempengaruhi ibu dalam pencegahan kecelakaan pada anak seperti pengetahuan, usia, pola asuh, dan pengalaman .
Simpulan dan Saran : Sangat penting bagi orang tua untuk berpartisipasi dalam pencegahan kecelakaan pada anak-anak sesuai dengan usia mereka agar tidak terjadi jatuh atau terpeleset, terhindar dari luka bakar, keracunan dan tidak menjangkau benda tajam yang berbahaya.
PENGARUH PELATIHAN ERGONOMIC EXERSICE TERHADAP KETRAMPILAN MELAKUKAN ERGONOMIC EXERSICE PADA PEKERJA KAYU GAHARU
Authors: Sulistyawati Wiwin , Susmiati Susmiati , Nurma Etika Arif , Nurseskasatmata Satria Eureka , Christianingsih Siska , Padillah Beni
Published: January 2025

Gangguan muskuloskeletal akibat kerja adalah paling umum dari semua penyakit yang berhubungan dengan pekerjaan. Pekerja Kayu Gaharu melakukan pekerjaan dengan kondisi berulang-ulang, posisi tubuh tetap dalam jangka waktu yang lama sehingga rentan mengalami gangguan musculoskeletal. Salah satu aktivitas yang bisa mengurangi gangguan musculoskeletal adalah senam ergonomi. Pekerja kayu gaharu belum memiliki pengetahuan tentang senam ergonomi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pelatihan senam ergonomic terhadap ketrampilan pekerja kayu gaharu. Rancangan penelitian yang digunakan yaitu pre eksperimental one group pre post test design. Variabel independen dalam penelitian ini adalah Pelatihan senam ergonomi. Variabel dependen dalam penelitian ini adalah ketrampilan pekerja kayu gaharu dalam melakukan senam ergonomi. Populasi penelitian yaitu pekerja kayu gaharu dengan Teknik pengambilan sampel yaitu simple random sampling. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian didapatkan Pvalue (0,000) < alfa (0,05) maka dapat disimpulkan hipotesis H1 diterima dan H0 ditolak, kondisi ini dapat diinterpretasikan bahwa pengaruh pelatihan  ergonomic exersice ketrampilan melakukan ergonomic exercise pada pekerja kayu gaharu. Saran untuk Manajemen yaitu perlu dilakukan pelatihan senam ergonomi pada pekerja kayu gaharu sehingga ketrampilan pekerja dalam melakukan senam ergonomi meningkat sehingga produktivitas pekerja meningkat.
 
Kata kunci : Pelatihan, Ergonomic Exercise, Pekerja, Kayu Gaharu.
PENGARUH EDUKASI GIZI TERHADAP SELF-EFFICACY IBU DALAM PENCEGAHAN STUNTING PADA BALITA
Authors: Kartika Sari Dewi
Published: January 2025

Stunting is a common health issue faced by toddlers in Indonesia, influenced by inadequate nutritional intake. Mothers, as the primary caregivers, play a crucial role in ensuring the nutritional adequacy of their children; however, their lack of nutritional knowledge often hinders efforts to prevent stunting. Self-efficacy, or a mother's confidence in her ability to prevent stunting, can be improved through nutritional education. This study aims to assess the impact of nutritional education on increasing mothers' self-efficacy in stunting prevention among toddlers.
The study used a pre-experimental design with a one-group pre-test post-test approach. The respondents consisted of 31 mothers with children aged 6-24 months, selected purposively. The intervention was in the form of nutritional education. Self-efficacy was measured before and after the education using a questionnaire. Data were analyzed using the Wilcoxon test.
The results showed a significant increase in mothers' self-efficacy after receiving nutritional education (p < 0.000), indicating a significant difference in self-efficacy levels before and after the nutritional education intervention. Nutritional education was found to be effective in improving mothers' self-efficacy related to stunting prevention in toddlers. Sustainable nutritional education programs need to be implemented to help mothers ensure their children's nutritional adequacy.
SEDENTARY LIFESTYLE AS A RISK OF OBESITY IN ADOLESCENTS IN TUBAN DISTRICT
Authors: Binti Yunariyah  , Wahyuningsih Triana Nugraheni  , Titik Sumiatin
Published: January 2025

Gerakan Masyarakat Hidup Sehat (GERMAS), salah satunya melalui aktivitas fisik dilakukan minimal 30 menit per hari, namun faktanya, banyak masyarakat, terutama di kalangan remaja malas untuk melakukannya. Sedentary lifestyle kini menjadi permasalahan serius dan isu penting dalam kesehatan masyarakat karena  dilakukan dalam jangka waktu yang lama sehingga berdampak buruk  bagi kesehatan (Rahma & Wirjatmadi, 2020). Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis hubungan sedentary lifestyle sebagai resiko kejadian obesitas pada remaja .
Desain penelitian menggunakan korelasi dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh remaja di Prodi D3 Keperawatan Tuban TA. 2023/2024 sebanyak 221 orang,  besar sampel 142 orang, teknik pengambilan sampel  simple random sampling. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan kuesioner pengetahuan dan Adolescent Sedentary Activity Questionnaire (ASAQ). Analisis data menggunakan uji chi square.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan hampir seluruh remaja memiliki sedentary lifestyle tinggi yaitu 116 remaja (81,7%), namun  tidak beresiko mengalami obesitas yaitu 112 remaja (78,9%). Hasil uji statistik menggunakan chi square didapatka nilai  r  = 0,788 lebih besar dari yang ditetapkan yaitu < 0,05. Hasil ini menunjukkan tidak ada hubungan antara sedentary lifetyle dengan resiko kejadian obesitas pada remaja.
Obesitas disebabkan oleh banyak factor yang saling mempengaruhi. Dengan memahami penyebab obesitas maka dapat dilakukan Upaya pencegahan melalui penerapan pola hidup sehat.
HUBUNGAN ANTARA POLA ASUH GIZI DENGAN KEJADIAN STUNTING PADA BALITA DI DESA KARANGREJO KECAMATAN NGASEM KABUPATEN KEDIRI
Authors: Ramayanti Eva Dwi , Yunalia Endang Mei
Published: January 2025

Stunting adalah masalah gizi kronis yang disebabkan oleh asupan gizi yang kurang dalam waktu lama, umumnya karena asupan makan yang tidak sesuai kebutuhan gizi. Balita merupakan anak yang umurnya dibawah lima tahun, pada masa ini berlangsung proses tumbuh kembang yang sangat pesat. Maka diperlukan pola asuh gizi yang sangat penting bagi berlangsunya tumbuh kembang pada balita. Tujuan dalam penelitian ini untuk mengetahui Hubungan Antara pola Asuh Gizi Dengan kejadian Stunting Pada Balita di Desa Karangrejo Kecamatan Ngasem Kabupaten Kediri 2023. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah ibu dan balita stunting sebanyak 35 orang dengan menggunakan tehnik total populasi. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah analitik korelasi. Insturmen yang digunakan kusioner dan lembar pengumpul data. Analisis bivariat menggunakan uji spearmant rank. Hasil penelitian dengan statistik diperoleh p-value 0,002 < 0.05. ada Hubungan Antara Pola Asuh Gizi Dengan Kejadian Stunting Pada Balita Di Desa Krangrejo Kecamatan Ngasem Kabupaten Kediri tahun 2023. Hampir seluruh (97%) dari responden mengalami stunting dengan pola asuh gizi yang tidak baik. Berdasarkan data tersebut dapat diintepretasikan bahwa hampir seluruh responden balita yang mengalami pola asuh gizi yang tidak baik mengalami stunting. Bagi petugas kesehatan diharapkan lebih meningkatkan pelayanan posyandu kepada balita yang mengalami stunting, Serta memberikan penyuluhan kepada orangtua mengenai pola asuh gizi yang baik agar nutrisi balita terpenuhi.
 
Kata kunci : Balita, kejadian stunting, Pola Asuh Gizi