bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Designing Palembang's Typical Culinary Information Systems Based on Website and Social Media
Authors: Abdillah Leon A. , Hidayat Yudha Wahyu , Prayuda Imam , Kusumo Ahmad Joko , Pranata Desta Uda , Syarriansyah Muhammad
Published: June 2020

Information technology has opened up digital economic opportunities in Indonesia. A number of applications of information technology are the internet, websites and social media. The internet has become a medium of data and information traffic with very large capacities and very high speeds. Website can be used as virtual places for various purposes. Social media can be used as an online social media. Small and medium businesses are one of the pillars of national economic growth. But with the existing limitations, the small and medium-sized businesses (SMEs) actors/officers are still constrained by the promotion of their products. All the facilities and advances in information technology need to be packaged in such a way that they can be utilized by SMEs in running their business. This research will design a Palembang culinary information system website. The method used is web engineering which consists of 5 (five) phases: communication, planning, modeling, construction, and dissemination. The results of this study are in the form of web prototype Palembang's culinary information system that can provide information about Palembang's culinary products for social media-based SMEs.
AN OVERVIEW OF CHALLENGES, IMPORTANCE AND EVALUATION OF PHARMAECONOMICS: ROLE OF PHARMACIST’S IN HEALTH CARE SYSTEM
Authors: Shubhangi Gupta  , Shiwangi Periwal  , Bankim Chandra Nandy  , Beduin Mahanti
Published: June 2020

The main goal of the pharmacoeconomics is to addresses whether an additional gain from a medical intervention is worth paying extra cost based on three aspects of health outcomes: Economic, Clinical and Humanistic outcome known as ECHO Model. Bys perceptive the principles, methods, and application of pharmacoeconomics, pharmacists will be prepared to make better, more-informed decisions regarding the use of pharmaceutical products and services, that is, decisions that ultimately represent the best interests of the patient, the health care system, and society. Pharmacoeconomics can be applied to any therapeutic area like hospital pharmacy, using a variety of application strategies. As the healthcare sector is progressing day by day the need to develop Pharmacoeconomics area is must. Healthcare sector is not just a small area but it became an industry now. It has more dimensions to explore. So, main goal of this article was to explain it with in a cumulative way by mentioning two examples- where the first one is direct cost that outlays money and then is indirect cost for the productivity effect. Patients also get benefit out of Pharmacoeconomics findings. Pharmacoeconomics research should be strongly supported in a country like India where majority of health care spending is done by the patient’s themselves.

Keywords: Pharmacoeconomics, ECHO Model, Pharmacist, Pharmacoeconomic evaluation, Healthcare Sector, Pharmaceutical Policy, Drug Commercialization, Cost Utility Analysis, Cost Benefit Analysis, Cost of illness Analysis, Cost Minimization Analysis.
PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN KOOPERATIF PICTURE AND PICTURE UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR PADA MATERI NERACA PEMBAYARAN DALAM PERDAGANGAN INTERNASIONAL MATA PELAJARAN EKONOMI DI KELAS XI IPS 4 SMAN JOGOROTO JOMBANG TAHUN PELAJARAN 2018/2019
Authors: Parwati Hartining
Published: June 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peningkatan hasil belajar siswa dengan model pembelajaran picture and picture. Penelitian dilakukan dengan metode penelitian tindakan kelas, penelitian tindakan kelas merupakan suatu pendekatan untuk memperbaiki proses dan hasil pendidikan melalui perubahan, dengan memotivasi guru dan siswa agar melaksanakan kegiatan belajar mengajar  dengan baik. Hasil penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan, bahwa kegiatan penelitian ini telah berhasil dan memberikan perubahan positif pada hasil belajar materi Neraca Pembayaran dalam Perdagangan Internasional terutama dalam pemahaman konsep Neraca Pembayaran melalui suatu model pembelajaran kooperatif picture and picture . Dengan model pembelajaran ini diharapkan siswa mampu memahami konsep Neraca Pembayaran dalam Perdagangan Internasional.
Spod znaku Kordiana, Anhellego, Lilli Wenedy. Człowiek Herberta, antropologie Słowackiego
Authors: Samsel Karol
Published: June 2020

The aim of the study is to show the program volume of Zbigniew Herbert, Mr Cogito from 1974, as a collection in which the poet transforms into as much a resonator as a revisor of the basic Polish romantic aesthetic and ethical representations – in Mr Cogito he always identified with the writing of Juliusz Słowacki. The anthropology of Kordian, Lilla Weneda and Anhelli not only influences the activities of Herbertian Mr Cogito, but also shapes his post-heroic genealogy and, speaking the language of Karl Dedecius, “orientation in the postmetaphysical world”. Herbert (as has been shown) thinks about Słowacki in a deep and complex way, focusing his interest on the anthropological potential of the romantic poet’s heroes and Herbert’s own construction and deconstruction game with the mythology produced by Słowacki (venenedism, anhellism, heroism and anti-heroism in Kordian).
Muzyczne organizacje warstwy brzmieniowej w opowiadaniach Brunona Schulza
Authors: Skrzypczyk Aleksandra
Published: June 2020

The aim of the article is to analyse musical ways of creating a text. Based on the prose of Bruno Schulz, the author examines the organization of the sound layer in terms of sound techniques used in them (rhythm, lead motif, instrumentation, anagram, situational rhythm, polyphony). Describing the musical entanglements of the text not only shows Schulz’s ingenious writing technique, but also allows to read his work anew – including the modestly discussed perspective of his work.
Julian Przyboś – poeta nie-„prześnionej rewolucji”
Authors: Obremski Krzysztof
Published: June 2020

Andrzej Leder’s monograph Prześniona rewolucja. Ćwiczenia z logiki historycznej [Sleepwalking the Revolution. An Exercise in Historical Logic] allows us to look at Julian Przyboś in a new perspective, which at least in part removes the communist label from the co-author of the anthology of revolutionary poetry Wzięli diabli pana [The devils have taken the lord] (1955) and thus forces us perhaps even to abandon the “white and red” perception of the 20th-century life stories of Poles. Aware of the historical significance, the poet would not say about the post-war social revolution, “It just happened”.
BIOSTIMULANT EFFECT OF SEAWEED EXTRACTS APPLIED ON BEANS (Phaseolus vulgaris L.)
Authors: Machado Levi Pompermayer , Santos Nair Hildelgard Soares dos , Bastos Kathiani Victor , Costa4 Dulcileia Marchesi
Published: June 2020

The present study evaluated the biostimulating effect on seed germination and initial vegetative development of Phaseolus vulgaris L. bean seedlings in response to the application of the aqueous extract of Osmundaria obtusiloba (C. Agardh) RE Norris (Rhodophyta) and Sargassum vulgare C. Agardh Ochrophyta), relating the activity with the contents of proteins and carbohydrates of extracts. Seaweed dried biomass of macroalgae were extracted at the concentration of 500 g L-1 in distilled water, this concentration was considered 100%. After was prepared in dilutions of 25%, 50%, and 0% (negative control) for each species. The experiment was conducted with 140 bean seeds in transparent plastic boxes kept in incubators under a12 hour photoperiod at the temperature of 25°C for 15 days. During this time, the germination percentage, germination speed and vigor of the seedlings (shoot length x radicle length) were assessed, as well as the sugar and total protein content of each seaweed extract. The results indicated that the development of seedling aerial biomass was 1.8 times higher with the extract at 25% concentration of O. obtusiloba than with the negative control. There were no changes in the germination parameters. Therefore, the O. obtusiloba extract showed a more positive effect on initial development than that of S. vulgare. The O. obtusiloba extract contained 160 mg L-1 while that of S. vulgare contained 80 mg L-1 total soluble proteins, indicating that protein content might be indicative of seaweed potential for application in agriculture.
ÉPOCA DE SEMEADURA X GRUPOS DE MATURAÇÃO NOS COMPONENTES DE RENDIMENTOS DE SOJA
Authors: Silva Antonio Veimar da , Silva Carla Michelle da , Pavan Bruno Ettore , Pessoa Wagner Rogerio Leocadio Soares , Mielezrski Fabio
Published: June 2020

A época de semeadura e o cultivar adaptada a cada região são fatores importantes para se obter a máxima produtividade de soja. Conhecer quais caracteres influenciam, de forma direta ou indireta, para a obtenção da maior produtividade, torna-se viável e por isso objetivou-se avaliar o efeito da época de semeadura em três cultivares com grupos de maturação (Semiprecoce, Médio e Semiprecoce, respectivamente) e de soja na região de Francisco Santos - PI. O experimento foi conduzido na fazenda Joaquim Isac na cidade de Francisco Santos Piauí, localização geográfica 6º 59 34 S 41º 8 16 W; 270 m de altitude. O delineamento experimental foi instalado em blocos casualizados com quatro repetições em esquema fatorial 4x3, totalizando 12 tratamentos. O primeiro fator constituiu de quatro épocas de semeadura: 30/12/2015, 06, 13, e 20 /01/2016. O segundo por três cultivares com grupos de maturação 8,2, 8,6 e 8,3. Observou-se efeito significativo da interação (CxE) para a maioria dos caracteres, exceto para a variável peso de mil grãos. Os elementos climáticos nas quatro épocas de semeadura na safra 2015/16 afetaram diretamente o desenvolvimento e produtividade da soja, sendo a segunda época a mais adequada; o cultivar 2 apresentou-se melhor que as demais e os caracteres número de grãos por planta e massa seca de caule produziram causa e efeito na produtividade de grãos em soja podendo ser recomendado na seleção direta com a produtividade.
EFEITO DA PROFUNDIDADE DE ADUBAÇÃO E SEMEADURA NA CULTURA DO MILHO
Authors: Teixeira Hingrid Raiany Santos , Lima Edivania De Araujo , Mielezrski Fábio , Silva Alexandre Faria da , Oliveira Augusto Matias de
Published: June 2020

O milho é considerado uma das principais espécies utilizadas no Brasil sendo a profundidade de semeadura e de adubação, assim como sua adequada uniformidade e distribuição são alguns dos fatores que mais influenciam na emergência e no desenvolvimento vegetativo da cultura. O objetivo desse trabalho foi identificar a influência da profundidade de semeadura e adubação no desenvolvimento inicial do milho.O experimento foi conduzido na área experimental do Campus Professora Cinobelina Elvas ? UFPI sendo distribuído em esquema fatorial (2 x 3) + 2, num delineamento inteiramente casualizado, com os tratamentos: duas profundidades de semeadura (3 e 5 cm), três profundidades de adubação (6, 12 e 18 cm) e testemunha para as profundidades de 3 e 5 cm de semeadura que não receberam adubo, cada tratamento com três repetições, totalizando 24 repetições. O experimento foi conduzido em vasos no período de outubro a janeiro de 2016, com o híbrido de milho PIONNER 30F53VYH. Foi utilizado para adubação 500 kg ha-1 do adubo formulado 8-20-20 e 150 kg ha-1 de ureia, totalizando 107,5 kg ha-1 de nitrogênio, 100 kg ha-1 de P2O5 e 100 kg ha-1 de K2O, aplicado no sulco do plantio. Foram analisados: comprimento da parte aérea, diâmetro do colmo, matéria seca das raízes e da parte aérea. Os resultados mostram que para altura de planta, diâmetro do colmo, matéria seca da parte aérea, a profundidade de 6 cm de profundidade de deposição do adubo e semeadura a 3 cm apresentaram as maiores médias. Para todos os tratamentos a semeadura a 3 cm foi superior enquanto a testemunha foi quem apresentou as menores médias.
Marcha de absorção de nutrientes em plantas de girassol (Helianthus annuus)
Authors: Schiavon Nykolas Carvalho , Lima Ramony Cristina , Aguiar Vinícius Faúla , Souza Santos Viktor Kayro , Pereira Gustavo Antônio Mendes , Silva Enilson De Barros , Ferreira Evander Alves
Published: June 2020

A composição química e o acúmulo de nutrientes em folhas e frutos do girassol são informações imprescindíveis para se conhecer as exigências nutricionais da espécie. Posteriormente, essas informações podem servir de subsídio para estimar a quantidade dos nutrientes a ser fornecida às plantas por meio da adubação. Dessa forma, objetivou-se com o presente estudo conhecer o acúmulo de macro e micronutrientes nos tecidos vegetais da cultura do girassol, bem como, identificar em que fases o requerimento de nutrientes é mais crítica. Um experimento foi realizado, em Diamantina-MG, no delineamento experimental em blocos ao acaso, com 4 repetições. O delineamento experimental utilizado foi em blocos ao acaso, com 8 tratamentos e 4 repetições. Cada tratamento correspondeu a uma época de amostragem, realizadas de 10 em 10 dias após a semeadura, até o final do ciclo da cultura, aos 80 dias. Foram avaliados o acúmulo de macro e micronutrientes pela planta de girassol em cada época. Os macronutrientes mais acumulados na planta como um todo foram N > K > S > Ca > Mg > P, bem como, foi encontrada a seguinte ordem de acúmulo para os micronutrientes Fe > Zn > Cu > Mn. A maior taxa de crescimento da cultura foi aos 30 DAE, período este, coincidente com o início do estádio reprodutivo das plantas de girassol. Maiores taxas de absorção de N e K em toda a planta ocorreram no final da fase vegetativa para o início da fase reprodutiva e o maior pico de absorção de P foi verificado entre 40 e 50 DAE em plena fase de formação dos frutos.
Acúmulo de biomassa em função de doses de fósforo e inoculação de rizóbio em feijão-caupi
Authors: Rocha Weslany Silva , Santos Mauro Gomes dos , Sakai Tânia Rodrigues Peixoto , Silva Taynara Alves da , Fidelis Rodrigo Ribeiro , Santos Manoel Mota dos
Published: June 2020

Estudos envolvendo a influência de doses de fósforo e avaliações do potencial simbiótico do rizóbio são escassos e indispensáveis para recomendações no manejo da cultura. Objetivou-se avaliar a biomassa de feijão-caupi em função das doses de fósforo, com e sem inoculação, em casa de vegetação e campo. Os experimentos foram conduzidos, em 2014/15 na Universidade Federal do Tocantins, com a cultivar BRS Novaera. O delineamento experimental foi inteiramente casualizado (DIC) com três repetições em casa de vegetação e blocos casualizados (DBC) com quatro repetições em campo, em fatorial (2x6) sendo o primeiro (com e sem inoculação) e o segundo seis doses de fósforo (0, 30, 60, 90, 120 e 150 kg ha-1 de P2O5), totalizando 12 tratamentos. Foram avaliadas a massa seca da parte aérea, massa seca das raízes, número de nódulos e massa seca dos nódulos. Em casa de vegetação a inoculação com rizóbio apresentou resposta linear para a massa seca da parte aérea. Em campo a massa seca da parte aérea houve efeito quadrático e máximo de 48,51 g na dose de 60 kg ha-1 de P2O5 sem inoculação. O número e massa seca de nódulos foram superiores quando aplicado 90 kg ha-1 de P2O5 sem inoculação.
Crescimento de manjericão em diferentes populações de plantas
Authors: Yokota Luiz Henrique Tutida , Preisler Ana Cristina , Milani Chaeny Gomes , Pereira Josiane , Silva Rodolfo Henrique Vieira da , Souza José Roberto Pinto de
Published: June 2020

O Brasil é um dos maiores produtores mundiais de óleo essencial. Um componente químico muito valorizado e presente em óleos essenciais de manjericão é o linalol. O espaçamento é um dos fatores que mais influenciam no crescimento e em um rendimento final de cultivo. A análise de crescimento, do ponto de vista agronômico, pode ser muito útil no estudo do comportamento vegetal. O objetivo do trabalho foi avaliar o crescimento de plantas de manjericão em função das diferentes populações de plantas. O experimento foi conduzido utilizando-se a cultivar Basilicão. O delineamento experimental empregado foi o de blocos casualizados com três tratamentos e sete repetições. As densidades populacionais foram de 62500, 111111 e 250000 plantas por hectare. A análise de crescimento foi realizada semanalmente, a partir do sétimo dia após o transplantio (DAT) e se estenderam por mais quatro semanas (14, 21, 28 e 35 DAT) até o início do florescimento. As variáveis para medir o crescimento vegetal do manjericão foram área foliar (AF) e massa seca da parte aérea (MSP) e, a partir destas, foram calculados os índices fisiológicos: razão de área foliar (RAF), taxa de assimilação líquida (TAL), e taxa de crescimento relativo (TCR). Para a RAF e TAL, todos os tratamentos apresentaram redução dos 7 ao 35 DAT. A TCR foi maior aos 14 DAT, declinou progressivamente até os 28 DAT e, logo após, se manteve estável até o fim do período de observação. Conclui-se por meio dos índices fisiológicos que os arranjos de plantas não interferiram no crescimento das plantas de manjericão até o início do florescimento.
Levantamento fitossociológico de plantas daninhas na cultura do feijão-caupi
Authors: Bandeira Arlete Da Silva , Lima Raelly Da Silva , Teixeira Ednilson Carvalho , Nunes Renan Thiago Carneiro , Novais Victor Rosário de , Souza Ubiratan Oliveira , Públio Júnior Everardes
Published: June 2020

A presença das plantas daninhas nas áreas agrícolas contribui para o aumento dos custos de produção, além de interferir na produtividade e na qualidade do produto final da cultura de interesse. Diante do exposto, o objetivo deste trabalho foi verificar a composição de plantas daninhas presentes na área de cultivo do feijão-caupi em Vitória da Conquista, BA. As avaliações foram realizadas mediante ao lançamento aleatório de um quadrado vazado de 0,25 m2, lançado, aleatoriamente, aos 7, 14, 21, 28, 35, 42, 49, 56 e 63 dias após a emergência (DAE) do feijão-caupi. As plantas abrangidas pelo quadrado de amostragem foram recolhidas, contadas e identificadas. Foram identificadas 43 espécies de plantas daninhas distribuídas em 36 gêneros e 17 famílias botânicas. As principais famílias encontradas foram Poaceae (nove espécies), Asteraceae (seis espécies) e Malvaceae (seis espécies) e, dentre as classes botânicas, destacou-se as eudicotiledôneas (77 %). As espécies que apresentaram maiores valores para  frequência relativa, densidade relativa, abundância relativa e índice de valor de importância (IVI) foram Portulaca mucronata, Digitaria horizontalis e Panicum maximum. As espécies D. horizontalis e P. maximum aparesentaram maiores IVI aos 7 e 21 dias após a emergência da cultura, respectivamente.
Nota científica - Correlação entre características físicas e químicas de frutos de manga ‘ubá’
Authors: Silva Danielle Fabíola Pereira da , Salomão Luiz Carlos Chamhum , Siqueira Dalmo Lopes de , Barbosa Moab Acacio , Valle Karminne Dias do , Oliveira João Alison Alves
Published: June 2020

O objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar as relações entre características físicas e químicas dos frutos de manga Ubá. O experimento foi desenvolvido em pomar com cerca de 30 anos de idade em Visconde do Rio Branco, MG. Semanalmente, desde a antese até o completo amadurecimento na planta, foram coletados 25 frutos de 15 mangueiras durante 23 semanas, totalizando 575 frutos. As características avaliadas foram: comprimento, menor e maior diâmetro; cor da epiderme e da polpa; massa fresca e seca (fruto, casca, polpa e semente); extravasamento de solutos; consistência da polpa; sólidos solúveis (SS); acidez titulável (AT); ratio (razão SS/AT) e vitamina C. Os dados foram submetidos à análise de correlação de Pearson. Correlações significativas de intensidades médias e fracas foram obtidas entre características físicas e químicas de frutos de manga Ubá. As maiores correlações foram obtidas entre comprimento e diâmetros de frutos. A existência de correlações entre as características estudadas permite o uso de avaliações simples, como dimensões dos frutos ou teor de sólidos solúveis para estimar parâmetros de produção durante os processos de seleção de manga Ubá.
Potencial de uso dos solos da fazenda agroecológica de Palmas – TO
Authors: Ramos Michele Ribeiro , Guizzo João Vítor Medeiros , Araújo Lima Lucas Felipe , Aires dos Santos Danilo Marcelo , Uhlmann Alexandre
Published: June 2020

Este trabalho teve por objetivo descrever as propriedades e a distribuição dos solos na Fazenda agroecológica de Palmas, Tocantins, a fim de discutir suas fragilidades e potencialidades de uso. O clima da região é o tropical chuvoso com estacionalidade pluviométrica. Rochas da Formação Pimenteiras dão origem a solos de diferentes gradientes texturais em relevo plano. O levantamento de solos (escala 1:3.000) foi feito através da abertura de 7 perfis de solos, destinados à descrição morfológica e à coleta de amostras para análise química, granulométrica. Os solos da propriedade são de textura média e argilosa, com baixos teores de carbono, baixa CTC e elevado teor de alumínio trocável. São profundos nas porções elevadas (Latossolos Vermelho-Amarelos), apresentando impedimento físico (Plintossolos Pétricos) nas porções inferiores. Apesar de o relevo, nas partes elevadas serem altamente favorável ao uso, fatores como baixa soma de bases (SB), elevado teor de alumínio trocável determina restrições de fertilidade química. Contudo, nas partes baixas da paisagem, onde os Plitossolos predominam é que se encontram as maiores restrições ao uso agrícola.
The Effect of Different Seed Cutting Treatments and Concentrations of BAP for the Successful In Vitro Micrografting of Mangosteen (Garcinia mangostana L.)
Authors: Agustina Mira , Maisura Maisura , Handayani Rd. Selvy
Published: June 2020

The efforts of the rooting of regenerants resulting from gamma-ray irradiation require plant tissue culture, which known as micrografting. This technique can help irradiated regenerants to develop a well root system, by combining non-rooting shoots with rooted in vitro cultured shoots of plant rootstock. The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of seed explants cutting and the application of different BAP concentrations for the successful micro-grafting of mangosteen in vitro. This experiment employed Complete Randomized Design (CRD) Factorial with two factors and ten replications. The first factor was the cutting treatments of mangosteen seeds explants for rootstock shoots, consisting of 2 types of seeds: uncut and cut seeds. The second factor was BAP concentrations: BAP 0 mg/l and BAP 2 mg/l. The results showed that the division of the seeds had an influence on the results of micro-grafting mangosteen in vitro. Micrografted mangosteen, which rootstock applied from undivided seeds, possessed faster growth, longer shoots, and produce more leaves compared to rootstock shoots from the divided seeds. BAP concentrations also contributed to the results. The application of BAP 2 mg/ demonstrated better effect on all variables observed. There were no interactions between seed divisions and BAP concentrations in all observed variables.
Front Matter
Authors: JTHort Editor
Published: June 2020

Cover, Journal Description, Editorial Team, Table of Content, Indexing
Discapacitat, vulnerabilitat i dependència: la corporeïtzació de la pedagogia
Authors: Pié Balaguer Assumpció
Published: June 2020

L’article presenta algunes conclusions de la tesi doctoral De la reinvenció de la discapacitat o de l’articulació de nous tipus de trànsit social: la pedagogia i les seves formes sensibles (2010). L’element central d’aquesta investigació és la comprensió del procés d’atribució de significats sobre la discapacitat amb el propòsit de reconstruir-los i fonamentar les bases d’una pedagogia hermenèutica de la discapacitat. Es tracta d’una recerca qualitativa i, específicament, hermenèutica que permet la construcció discursiva particular de la realitat. Per tant, es parteix del supòsit humanista, que a diferència del positivista centra el focus d’estudi en allò humà, interior i subjectiu amb la tasca central d’interpretar, comprendre, descriure i/o observar.
La dimensió privada i la dimensió pública de la societat civil. Les entitats d’iniciativa social d’atenció a la discapacitat
Authors: Torrens Bonet Ramona
Published: June 2020

En aquest article s’analitzen les entitats del tercer sector d’atenció a les persones amb discapacitat intel·lectual del Camp de Tarragona, i s’identifica el lloc que ocupen en la provisió de serveis socials de responsabilitat pública juntament amb l’Estat i el mercat. A partir de la dialèctica entre Estat i societat civil, es reflecteix com el ressorgiment de la societat civil en el procés de democratització de les societats modernes representa la recuperació de la seva dimensió pública. Aquesta dimensió entronca amb la de la societat política, que ha estat sostreta de l’Estat en el procés d’assimilació d’aquest a l’aparell de govern. S’adopta una aproximació etnogràfica per analitzar la trajectòria de les entitats en tres etapes: carismàtica, professionalitzadora i generadora de valor. S’analitzen tres dimensions: l’estructura organitzativa, els serveis i les relacions. Es destaca la recerca de l’equilibri entre dues lògiques de gestió, l’assistencial i l’empresarial, que les condueix a un doble isomorfisme institucional: amb l’administració pública i amb l’empresa mercantil.
La importància de la vinculació educativa com a prevenció de la deliqüència juvenil
Authors: Uceda i Maza Francesc Xavier , Matamales Arribas Reyes , Montón Sánchez Cristina
Published: June 2020

L’accés al sistema educatiu i la trajectòria en aquest sistema són dos dels elements principals que configuren els factors de risc o de protecció en una societat precària i dualitzada com l’actual. La bibliografia científica considera fonamental analitzar la relació entre la trajectòria educativa i la vinculació amb la delinqüència juvenil. En aquesta investigació s’aprofundeix en la relació que hi ha entre el procés educatiu i la trajectòria delinqüencial dels adolescents en conflicte amb la llei. La nostra perspectiva parteix de les hipòtesis següents: a) el fracàs educatiu està relacionat amb la situació de vulnerabilitat i exclusió prèvia de les unitats familiars, com s’ha posat de manifest en nombroses investigacions; b) a més fracàs escolar i desvinculació de les instàncies educatives, més probabilitat de desenvolupar una trajectòria delinqüencial, i c) per prevenir la delinqüència juvenil cal actuar a dintre de l’escenari educatiu. La recerca es desenvolupa mitjançant tècniques quantitatives i qualitatives, cercant la complementarietat entre ambdues. S’aporta com a originalitat la construcció de tres tipologies de trajectòries delinqüencials, que es vinculen a les categories de la situació educativa dels adolescents. El resultat principal és que la trajectòria educativa s’associa a la trajectòria delinqüencial dels adolescents, la qual cosa implica que l’escenari educatiu ha de ser un espai de prevenció i intervenció de la delinqüència juvenil.
Aproximació a la realitat actual del treball social a Euskadi: una especial mirada al treball social en llengua basca
Authors: Berrio-Otxoa Otxoa de Angiozar Kontxesi , Berasaluze Ainhoa
Published: June 2020

Aquest article tracta dues temàtiques íntimament vinculades o vinculables i, al mateix temps, clarament diferenciades. En primer lloc, es fa una anàlisi de la recerca i el desenvolupament de la disciplina i de la professió del treball social aplicat a la realitat de la Comunitat Autònoma d’Euskadi (CAE), per a la qual cosa ens recolzem en els resultats obtinguts en una recerca recent. L’estudi posa de manifest la necessitat d’enfortir el treball social, tant en la seva dimensió formativa com en les seves dimensions investigadora i professional. Tot això passa, a judici nostre, per l’intercanvi de sabers entre el món acadèmic i l’exercici professional. En aquest sentit, considerem important crear espais i activar iniciatives per crear sinergies entre els agents de la pràctica professional i els agents de l’àmbit docent-investigador. En segon lloc, s’aprofundeix en el balanç de desenvolupament en l’àmbit formatiu de la disciplina del treball social en llengua basca, a partir d’una primera anàlisi exploratòria. Arran dels diversos indicadors estimats, el basc, en l’àmbit formatiu del treball social, mostra un increment progressiu. Així, sembla clar que, en la mesura en què es prolongui i es consolidi el camí iniciat en l’àmbit formatiu, la implantació del basc en l’àmbit professional serà més ferm. Amb tot, la revitalització lingüística requereix així mateix, prestigiar-ne l’ús apoderant-ne els parlants, cosa que exigeix una dinamització planificada per promoure canvis i generar nous hàbits lingüístics.
Teacher Perspectives on Classroom Management
Authors: OZEN Hamit , YILDIRIM Remzi
Published: June 2020

This study aims to evaluate classroom management from teachers’ perspectives. The research was conducted using phenomenology design. We employed maximum variation sampling to determine the study group of the research. The study included 15 teachers from different branches teaching in several public schools. The data were collected in the 2018-2019 academic year using the interview technique and thematized using content analysis. The findings of the study suggested that teachers defined the classroom management as a skill to form effective learning environment. Lack of professional experience and knowledge, and academic shortcomings were found as poor skills. The ability of teachers to increase the effective and cognitive skills of their students was taken as evidence that teachers’ classroom management skills were strong. Teachers regarded the use of an effective teaching method as a prerequisite to cope with inappropriate behaviors while managing their classes. Finally, it was recommended that beginning teachers recognize that each class has its characteristics and different classroom management dynamics.
Impacto de COVID-19 en la investigación de la Biodiversidad en Ecuador
Authors: Oleas Nora , Melo-Gonzalez Cristian Javier , Tobes Ibon , Salazar Laura , Falconí-López Ana , Páez-Vacas Mónica , Bonilla Santiago , Endara María José
Published: June 2020

INTRODUCCIÓN. El Ecuador es uno de los países más biodiversos del mundo por lo que el estudio de su diversidad es de prioridad mundial. El 16 de marzo de 2020 el gobierno ecuatoriano decretó el estado de excepción, restricción de movilidad, suspensión de la jornada laboral y cierre de fronteras en el territorio nacional como medidas de protección y mitigación ante la declaratoria de pandemia por la enfermedad del COVID-19. La toma de estas resoluciones tuvo un efecto directo en el desarrollo y avance de estudios de la biodiversidad en el país. OBJETIVO.  Esta investigación busca evaluar los efectos de las medidas para enfrentar el COVID-19 en el desarrollo de investigaciones relacionadas a la biodiversidad del Ecuador. MÉTODO. Se empleó metodología cuantitativa. Se realizó un cuestionario de 14 preguntas a 130 investigadores dentro de este campo de estudio. El cuestionario fue anónimo y difundido por email y redes sociales. RESULTADOS. Hasta el momento de publicación, los investigadores se encuentran realizando en su mayoría actividades científicas, tales como escritura (56%) y análisis de datos (61%). Sin embargo, proyectan una reducción de presupuestos (55%) y producción científica (46%). Si analizamos la producción científica esperada por género, las mujeres esperan publicar menos (58%) que los hombres (36%) Hasta un 25% de los investigadores han considerado cesar las actividades de su proyecto de investigación antes de su culminación y esta tendencia es mayor en el caso de estudiantes de posgrado (52%). DISCUSIÓN Y CONCLUSIONES. Nuestra encuesta identifica un ambiente de incertidumbre entre los investigadores, en el que se espera una reducción en la producción científica, que posiblemente afecte en mayor medida a mujeres y a estudiantes.
Determinan Kejadian Malaria di Puskesmas Masni Manokwari
Authors: Sayori Kristin Yuliati , Novita Astrid
Published: June 2020

Wanita hamil termasuk golongan yang rentan untuk terkena malaria karena berhubungan dengan penurunan imunitas di masa kehamilan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan usia kehamilan, kebiasaan keluarga, lingkungan tempat tinggal, dan penggunaan kelambu dengan kejadian malaria pada ibu hamil. Jenis penelitian ini adalah observasional analitik dengan desain Cross sectional. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah semua ibu hamil trimester 1 dan 2 di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Masni dari bulan Juli-Desember Tahun 2017 dengan teknik pengambilan sampel secara Total Sampling yaitu sebanyak 112 orang. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan Januari tahun 2018. Penelitian ini menggunakan data primer dan sekunder yaitu kuesioner dan data status pasien sebagai alat ukur. Teknik pengolahan dan analisis data mengunakan uji Chi-square. Hasil penelitian menunjukan ada hubungan usia kehamilan dengan kejadian malaria (p-value=0,025), ada hubungan kebiasaan keluarga dengan kejadian malaria (p-value=0,011), ada hubungan lingkungan tempat tinggal dengan kejadian malaria (p-value=0,022), dan ada hubungan penggunaan kelambu dengan kejadian malaria (p-value=0,030). Kesimpulannya ada hubungan usia kehamilan, kebiasaan keluarga, lingkungan tempat tinggal, dan penggunaan kelambu dengan kejadian malaria. Saran bagi tenaga kesehatan agar dapat melakukan perbaikan prosedur distribusi kelambu berinsektisida gratis bagi masyarakat sehingga lebih tepat sasaran, dan perlu memaksimalkan sosialisasi cara penggunaan dan pemeliharaan kelambu berinsektisida.
Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Motivasi Ibu untuk Melakukan Kunjungan ANC di Puskesmas Cibadak Desa Malabar
Authors: Irmaya Tia , Fatimah Jesy
Published: June 2020

Motivasi ibu dalam melakukan kunjungan (antenatal care) ANC trimester III sekurang-kurangnya 2 kali jika pemeriksaan tidak dilakukan akan beresiko, untuk deteksi dini dan penanganan komplikasi. Beberapa faktor dalam pencegahan terjadinya resiko motivasi ibu hamil seperti kelas ibu hamil, tingkat ekonomi, tempat fasilitas kesehatan. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui hubungan kelas ibu hamil, tingkat ekonomi, dan tempat fasilitas kesehatan terhadap motivasi ibu hamil dalam melakukan kunjungan ANC di Puskesmas Cibadak Desa Malabar tahun 2017. Desain penelitian analitik kuantitatif pendekatan cross sectional, data primer, teknik sampling yang digunakan 50 ibu hamil. Hasil penelitian sebagian besar di Puskesmas Cibadak diperoleh responden yang memiliki motivasi rendah sebanyak (52,0%), ibu hamil yang tingkat ekonomi <1juta sebanyak (62,0%), tempat fasilitas kesehatan yang buruk sebanyak (54,0%), Analisis bivariat dengan uji Chi Square menunjukan bahwa ada hubungan signifikan antara kelas ibu hamil dengan motivasi ibu hamil p value  (0,000), terdapat hubungan signifkan antara tingkat ekonomi dengan ibu hamil p value (0,001), sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada hubungan yang signifikan antara tempat fasilitas kesehatan dengan motivasi ibu hamil. kesimpulan bahwa terdapat hubungan kelas ibu hamil, tingkat ekonomi, dan tempat fasilitas kesehatan terhadap motifasi ibu hamil dalam melakukan kunjungan ANC. Saran  ibu hamil dalam  melakukan kunjungan ANC lebih ditingkatkan untuk mengikuti kelas ibu hamil.
Sikap, Keterampilan Individu, dan Dukungan Suami terhadap Perilaku Pencegahan Infeksi Luka Perineum Ibu Postpartum
Authors: Yulianisa Ella , Mardiyah Maryam Syarah
Published: June 2020

Pencegahan infeksi yaitu upaya yang dilakukan individu untuk mencegah penularan infeksi dari lingkungan klien. Penelitian ini bertujuan  untuk mengetahui apakah ada hubungan antara sikap, keterampilan individu, dan dukungan suami terhadap perilaku pencegahan infeksi luka perineum. Populasi penelitian ini ibu postpartum sampel 35 orang, pengambilan data dan sampel dengan kuesioner dan teknik total sampling hasil olah data menggunakan uji chi square. Hasil penelitian menunjukan dari 35 responden terdapat 23 ibu postpartum (65,7%) yang memiliki sikap baik. dari 35 responden terdapat 27 ibu postpartum (77,1%) dengan keterampilan individu yang terampil. dari 35 responden terdapat 30 ibu postpartum (85,7%) yang mendapat dukungan  suami.  Hasil uji statistik menunjukkan ada hubungan antara sikap, keterampilan individu, dukungan suami dengan perilaku pencegahan infeksi luka perineum  pada ibu postpartum dengan sikap ρ value = 0,015OR = 9,333, keterampilan  individu p value = 0,003OR = 17,250 dan dukungan suami ρ value = 0,017OR = 16. Kesimpulannya ada hubungan  pencegahan infeksi luka perineum pada ibu postpartum. Disarankan untuk bidan memberikan pelatihan kepada ibu postpartum sebelum pulang seputar pencegahan infeksi luka perineum.
ADOPTION OF DIGITAL STORYTELLING TOOL IN NATURAL SCIENCES AND TECHNOLOGY EDUCATION BY PRE-SERVICE TEACHERS USING THE TECHNOLOGY ACCEPTANCE MODEL
Authors: Lazar Iuliana , Panisoara Georgeta , Panisoara Ion-Ovidiu
Published: June 2020

This research aimed to contribute to the overall understanding of pre-service teachers’ acceptance of the Digital Storytelling (DS) tool. The primary associations of the Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) were tested in the academic years 2017/2018 and 2018/2019 for statistical significance when the effects of the pre-service training teachers' digital age and status were controlled. Data from 296 pre-service teachers, from second and third study year, majority women considered vulnerable group were collected. The factor analysis and invariance tests on basic TAM were performed. The results revealed that DS tool usage intention was a function of perceived usefulness and ease of use. This research established the TAM applicability with the control variables addition to model the DS tool acceptance by pre-service teachers, as didactic material for natural sciences and technology education. Configural, metric, and scalar invariance were confirmed across both cross-temporal and cross-sectorial groups. Perceived ease of use of DS has strongly influenced both usefulness (β=.571, t=11.958, p<.0001) and intention to use of DS (β=.763, t=19.914, p<.0001), under the influences of the control variables. The outcomes contributed to the general understanding of DS pre-service teachers’ adoption relevant for natural sciences and technology education and for recognition of vulnerable category behavior. Keywords: digital storytelling tool, natural sciences didactics, technology education didactics, pre-service teachers’ digital age, pre-service teachers’ status, TAM model.
HKBP HIV-AIDS Committee Balige Coordination with the Regional Government HIV-AIDS Handling Program in Toba Samosir Regency 2018
Authors: Tambunan Martinus S , Aulia Destanul , Rochadi Kintoko
Published: June 2020

The increase in the number of HIV-AIDS cases in the last ten years from 2008 to 2017 in Toba Samosir Regency with an average HIV growth of ≥ 7% and AIDS growth of ≥ 31%, has to be handled by implementing a special program. The lack of coordination between HKBP AIDS Committee Balige and Regional Government has to be made since there is no similar opinion about HIV-AIDS, the government agencies which are joined in the Committee of Regional AIDS Handling are not focused on prioritizing HIV- AIDS problems, and coordination in planning has not been optimal so that the budget is limited. The objective of the research was to find out the coordination between HKBP AIDS Committee, Balige and the Regional Government in HIV-AIDS Handling program in Toba Samosir Regency. The research used qualitative method (phenomenology design) which was aimed to get information about the coordination in preventing and handling HIV-AIDS in Toba Samosir Regency, with 20 informants. The data were gathered by conducting in-depth interviews and documentary study and analyzed by using content analysis. The result of the research showed that coordination, involvement, and active participation of all agencies in the KPAD (Regional AIDS Handling Committee), the implementation of budget planning, and activity planning were inadequate. It is recommended that formal meetings be increased in order to develop communication and to create good coordination, either from budget planning or from the implementation of handling HIV-AIDS in Toba Samosir Regency.
Sociology Review of Social Phenomenon, Social Rules and Social Technology
Authors: Hartanto Dadang
Published: June 2020

Law is a rule that was born, lived and developed in the midst of society. There are laws that come from religious norms or norms that originate from God; norms or rules of decency originating from the hearts of human beings; norms or rules of politeness, that is the rules of life arising from association, the interaction of human groups in society and regulating human behavior towards other humans; as well as legal norms or rules that are rules made by the authorities whose contents are binding on everyone and their implementation can be defended by force by state instruments. Because the law is very urgent, it must be as flexible as possible. The law must be able to adjust to the dynamics of people's lives very quickly, because of the development of science and technology. Law is very or even must be able to deal with various changes that exist. If they are unable, the people as legal subjects will lose faith in the law. This paper talks about law as a social phenomenon of social principles and social technology in the lens of legal sociology.
The Models of North Sumatra Provincial Government Policy in Resolving the Ex-Hgu Land Conflicts of PTPN II Plantations in Deli Serdang Regency
Authors: Isnaini Isnaini , Zulyadi Rizkan , Kadir Abdul
Published: June 2020

This study is to find an alternative model of North Sumatra provincial government policy in resolving the ex-hgu land conflicts of PTPN II plantations in Deli Serdang Regency. This study is based on the fact that regional autonomy as regulated in Law Number 23 of 2014 gives the authority to the regional government in autonomy to resolve disputes over arable land in their territories. One of them relates to ex-HGU PTPN II land disputes starting in 2002 with the Central BPN Decree number 42, 43 and 44 / HGU / BPN / 2002 and Decree Number 10/2004 regarding the granting of an extension of the term of the Right to Cultivate (HGU) covering an area of 5,873 , 068 Ha from PTPN II HGU. However, the problem arises because of legal uncertainty over the distribution of land that had expired during the PTPNII HGU, so that horizontal or vertical conflicts (community cultivators, PTPN II, government and developers) occurred. From the results of the study, it was concluded that first, the ineffective model of handling policies that are appropriate, fast, and comprehensive is carried out by the government. This relates to the problem of land conversion where there is a lack of orderly administration and past land data. So that each party has its own claim on land ownership and ownership. Both the boundary and location of land parcels. Second, legal uncertainty, that there are legislation that overlaps both horizontally and vertically as well as regulated substance
Judge's Role in Court to Eradicate Corruption According to Law Number 20 in 2001 (Study of Decision 16/PID.SUS.K/2011/PN.MDN)
Authors: Zulyadi Rizkan
Published: June 2020

The main issues in this paper are as follows judge's role in court to eradicate corruption according to law number 20 in 2001 (Study of Decision 16/PID.SUS.K/2011/PN.MDN). This type of research is normative or normative juridical or library legal research which can be interpreted as legal research by examining library materials and secondary materials.The nature of this study is descriptive analytical.This research will be carried out by the researcher is Medan Disrict Court, having his address at Court Road No. 8 Medan Medan City, North Sumatera Province This research will be carried out by researchers starting in December 2018 until completion Data collection techniques are used in writing this essay are through library research techniques and also through the help of electronic media, namely the internet, and the method of data analysis conducted by the author is to use a normative legal approach that examines secondary data. The result shows that the role of the judge in an effort to eradicate corruption cases in the Medan District Court contained in the Decision Study 16/PID.SUS.K/2011/PN.MDN, namely to prosecute the process of corruption cases and impose corruption penalties with imprisonment during 2 (two) years 6 (six) months and a fine of Rp. 50,000,000 (fifty million rupiahs), provided that the fine is not paid, it must be replaced with imprisonment for 2 (two) months.
Improving Students’ Achievement in Speaking Monologue Text by Using Video
Authors: Siregar Masitowarni , Eswarny Ratna
Published: June 2020

This study aimed at increasing grade VII students’ achievement in speaking monologue text by using media for English in SMP Negeri 29 Medan, Indonesia. Video as learning media needs to be used to increase students' speaking skills. The method of research used was Classroom Action Research (CAR). The research procedure included planning, implementation of actions, observation and reflection. The techniques used in this study were questionnaires, interviews, and observations. The data were analyzed by quantitative and qualitative techniques. Based on the results of the research and discussion, it can be concluded that the use of media could improve the quality of results and the learning process of English speaking aspects which increased the average students’ score in the initial data was 57.7% to 58.31% (cycle I) and increased to 65.78% (cycle II), the average score of classical completeness also increased from the original 15.6% (initial data) to 37.5% (cycle II) and 81.25% (cycle II). Then, fluency was the highest increasing in improving the students’ speaking ability which was 0,29 from cycle I to cycle II
From Labuhan Deli to Belawan: The Removal of Harbor in Medan during the Dutch Colonial Period of 1863-1942
Authors: Suprayitno Suprayitno , Ratna Ratna , Ganie Rohani , Handoko Handoko
Published: June 2020

One of the effects of industrial development in plantation is the development in shipping and trade. Before the existence of plantations in East Sumatera, shipping and trade in Medan were centered at Labuhan Deli, as a river seaport. Periodically, shipping and trade activities at Labuhan Deli were in export and import from and to Malaya Peninsula (Penang and Malacca) and Singapore. The growth of plantations, of course, needed effective and efficient transportation. After the economy grew and was developed, Labuhan Deli as a river seaport was considered not effective and efficient anymore since ships with large cargoes could not sail on the river. Therefore, the Netherlands East Indies Government made a policy to build a new seaport which was located by the seaside in order to make loading and unloading goods easier. The Netherlands East Indies Government finally selected Belawan to be a new seaport for Medan. The research problems were as follows: how was the existence of Labuhan Deli by the policy of the Netherlands East Indies Government in moving the seaport to Belawan and what was the reason? How were the shipping and trade in Belawan seaport? These questions would be discussed in this research by using archives as the source and several writings published in Medan during the Dutch colonial period. The objective of the research was to describe the economic condition of the plantations which could change various aspects, specifically in shipping and trade. The research used historical research method which largely used archives from the Dutch colonial period, especially the statistics of shipping and trade, and the reports from BOW (Public Works Agency).