bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Relationship between Landscape Visual Quality and Level of Visitor Experience in Kalibiru Nature Tourism Object, Kulon Progo Regency
Authors: Utami Retno Nur , Kaharuddin Kaharuddin , Mukhlison Mukhlison , Arfenda Ferrieren Curassavica
Published: September 2022

The number of visitors to Kalibiru Nature Tourism Object in Kulon Progo Regency during weekends has exceeded its effective carrying capacity. Distributing the visitors on weekdays could become one of the solutions to prevent ecological damage. This research aimed at better understanding the relationship between visual landscape quality and the level of visitors’ experience in Kalibiru Nature Tourism Object, Kulon Progo Regency. Two independent surveys were conducted, one during the weekdays' dan another one during the weekends in which 100 respondents were randomly selected for each survey. This research employed descriptive analysis, t-test for independent samples, and simple linear regression. The results showed that there is no significant difference between the average score of landscape visual quality between weekdays (score 75.44) and weekends (score 78.01). Similarly, there is also no significant difference between the level of visitors’ experience during weekdays (score 78.09) and weekends (80.34). The simple linear regression analysis indicated that the landscape visual quality has a positive influence on the level of visitors’ experience in both categories.
Kandungan Senyawa Fungsional Daun Tanaman Gaharu (Aquilaria malaccensis) Berdasarkan Posisi Daun pada Cabang
Authors: Santoso Budi , Ginting Berta Sri Kristina , Widowati Tri Wardani , Pangawikan Aldila Din
Published: September 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisa beberapa senyawa metabolit sekunder yang bersifat antikosidan dalam daun tanaman gaharu berdasarkan posisi daun pada cabang.  Rancangan percobaan yang digunakan adalah rancangan acak kelompok non faktorial.  Perlakuan penelitian terdiri atas tiga faktor, yaitu (A1) daun muda (posisi daun 1-4 helai dari pucuk), (A2) daun sedang (posisi daun 5-8 helai dari pucuk), dan (A3) daun tua (posisi daun 9-12 helai dari pucuk).  Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa posisi daun pada cabang tanaman gaharu berpengaruh nyata terhadap jumlah senyawa metabolit sekunder yang dihasilkan. Daun tanaman gaharu mengandung senyawa metabolit sekunder yaitu alkaloid 1,65-4,2%, saponin 2,47-4,00%, tanin 0,69-2,70%, total fenol 29,70-54,68 mg/L, dan total klorofil 9,21-20,03 mg/L.  Tannin dan total fenol merupakan senyawa fungsional dalam daun gaharu bersifat antioksidan. Sifat antioksidan daun ini termasuk kategori kuat dengan nilai IC50 sebesar 49,30-68,30 mg/L dimana daun muda lebih tinggi sifat antioksidannya dibanding daun tua.
Pengaruh Zat Ekstraktif Kayu terhadap Nilai Kalor
Authors: Mauladdini Rahmi , Sarip Nawawi Deded , Syafii Wasrin
Published: September 2022

Nilai kalor merupakan parameter penting dari biomassa kayu dan sawit untuk menentukan nilai energinya. Zat ekstraktif pada kayu merupakan salah satu faktor yang berpengaruh terhadap nilai kalor kayu. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membuktikan pengaruh positif zat ekstraktif terhadap peningkatan nilai kalor melalui penambahan zat ekstraktif terhadap biomassa sawit berkalor rendah. Penelitian menggunakan tiga jenis kayu yaitu Kaliandra merah (Calliandra calothyrsus), Gamal (Gliricidia sepium), dan Lamtoro (Leucaena leucocephala) yang dikenal sebagai kayu energi. Proses ekstraksi sokletasi pada serbuk kayu dilakukan untuk memisahkan zat ekstraktif dan residu serbuk kayu. Nilai kalor dari serbuk kayu dan residu serbuk kayu setelah ekstraksi dianalisis perubahannya akibat kehilangan zat ekstraktif. Pengaruh zat ekstraktif terhadap nilai kalor dikonfirmasi dengan menambahkan zat ekstraktif kayu terhadap serbuk biomassa sawit. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan perlakuan ekstraksi menyebabkan nilai kalor residu serbuk batang kayu bebas ekstraktif mengalami penurunan nilai kalor berkisar 2,63-5,88%, dan untuk kulit kayu berkisar 5,52-6,70%. Penambahan zat ekstraktif batang kayu pada biomassa sawit dapat meningkatan nilai kalor sekitar 5,86-10,33%, sedangkan penambahan zat ekstraktif kulit kayu meningkatkan nilai kalor sebesar 6,45-9,05%. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian tersebut membuktikan bahwa zat ekstraktif kayu berpengaruh positif terhadap peningkatan nilai kalor dan dapat digunakan sebagai aditif untuk meningkatkan nilai kalor biomassa.
Pola Sebaran Rotan (Calamus spp.) di Hutan Lindung Desa Sassa Kabupaten Luwu Utara
Authors: Witno Witno , Maria Maria , Cimbrins Forestri
Published: September 2022

Hutan Lindung Desa Sassa memiliki beberapa jenis rotan yang menyebar di beberapa areal hutan. Rotan sebagai salah satu tumbuhan yang tergolong dalam suku Arecaceae memiliki pola sebaran yang berbeda-beda sesuai tempat tumbuhnya. Pola sebaran menggambarkan sebaran individu dalam suatu populasi yang dapat menyebar secara mengelompok (clustred), acak (random) maupun seragam (uniform). Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pola sebaran rotan di Hutan Lindung Desa Sassa Kecamatan Baebunta. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan meletakkan plot secara purposive sampling dengan teknis analisis data berupa kerapatan dan frekuensi jenis rotan serta pola sebaran menggunakan standard derajat indeks Morishita. Hasil dari penelitian ini mendapatkan dua pola sebaran rotan berdasarkan jenisnya yaitu pola sebaran seragam (uniform) yang terdapat pada jenis rotan lambang (Calamus ornatus Blume), rotan pahit (Calamus usitatus Blanco), rotan susu (Daemonorop robusta Warb). Pola sebaran mengelompok (clumped) terdapat jenis rotan jermasin (Calamus ecojolis Becc), rotan saloso (Calamus sp.) rotan tohiti (Calamus inops Beccari).
Daya Saing Industri Furnitur Indonesia dalam Perdagangan Global (Studi Komparasi dengan Vietnam)
Authors: Soraya Emma
Published: September 2022

Furniture products with significant value added are increasingly being seen as a strategic objective for the industry of forest product. Furniture is one of the strategic commodities for the Indonesian economy. One of the pillars which determines the competitiveness of export furniture products is marketing. This study aims to determine the competitiveness of the Indonesian furniture industry in terms of marketing. In this case, Vietnam used as an object of comparison since they has been Indonesia's main competitor in the furniture trade for decades. The data was obtained by using literature study method. This research used mixed method 5P marketing analysis which consists of position, product, place, promotion, and price. The competitiveness of Indonesian furniture industry was still relatively low compared to Vietnam’s. In terms of position, Indonesia and Vietnam have market segments which are sensitive to illegal timber such as the United States and the European Union. Even though Indonesia already has a timber legality assurance system through the Timber Legality Verification System (SVLK), the export values of Indonesian furniture is still less than Vietnam. From a product perspective, Indonesian furniture industry is slightly greater than Vietnamese furniture industry. Indonesia has reached the level of augmented product, greater than Vietnam, which is mostly still a core product. However, Vietnam's furniture industry is experiencing a fairly rapid development. Currently, Vietnam's timber products are in demand with the international market due to their innovative designs. In terms of location (distribution), both countries are being assisted from easy access to global shipping. In terms of promotion, Indonesia needs to emulate Vietnam by facilitating the furniture industry (especially small and medium industries) to participate in international exhibition activities, so as to expand the furniture market network. In term of price, Vietnam is greater in offering lower prices since it was supported by the availability of abundant labor at low prices and investment support. Meanwhile, Indonesia has the advantage of the large availability of raw materials from production forests.
Pengaruh Perbedaan Jenis Pelarut Terhadap Kandungan Senyawa Kimia, Aktivitas Antioksidan, dan Kadar Sitotoksisitas Dari Ekstrak Gum Acacia Decurrens Willd.
Authors: Ayu Purnama Ramadhany , Sunarta Sigit , Ismail Hilda
Published: September 2022

Bioprospecting eksudat gum di Indonesia masih jarang dilakukan. Maka dari itu, penelitian ini berfokus pada pencarian potensi senyawa kimia gum Acacia decurrens dan potensi bioaktivitasnya. Ekstraksi dilakukan secara bertingkat dengan teknik refluks. Pelarut yang digunakan yaitu n-heksana, etanol, dan air. Identifikasi kandungan senyawa kimia dianalisis dengan Kromatografi Gas - Spektrometri Massa (GC-MS). Besaran rendemen ekstrak gum Acacia decurrens, kadar fenolik total (TPC), kadar flavonoid total (TFC), kadar flavanol total (TVC) dianalisis secara kuantitatif. Bioaktivitas berupa aktivitas antioksidan dianalisis dengan metode 2,2-difenil-1-pikrilhydrazil (DPPH) dan kadar sitotoksisitas dianalisis dengan metode uji kematian larva udang (UKLU). Analisis GC-MS menunjukkan pada fraksi n-heksana terdapat senyawa dari kelompok alkana, alkena, aldehida, ester, dan aromatis. Pada fraksi etanol terdapat senyawa dari kelompok monosakarida dan lemak. Pada fraksi air terdapat senyawa dari kelompok monosakarida. Nilai tertinggi diperoleh dari fraksi larut etanol pada pengukuran TPC (19,61±0,47 mgGA/g), TFC (23,89±1,32 mgQE/g), TVC (13,41±0,81 mgCE/g), dan aktivitas antioksidan (IC50: 3,842 g/mL). Kadar sitotoksisitas yang diperoleh dari masing-masing fraksi secara berurutan yaitu n-heksana (LC50: 0,47 ppm), etanol (LC50: 5,91 ppm), dan air (LC50: 6,56 ppm).
Circular Economy of Used Cooking Oil in Indonesia: Current Practices and Development in Special Region of Yogyakarta
Authors: Perdana B. Endo Gauh
Published: September 2022

Used Cooking Oil (UCO) has become an inherent lifestyle of Indonesian people as frying is the main cooking method. As UCO ways of disposal have not been properly managed, the question on how UCO should be managed contributes to the adaptability of circular economy strategies moving away from throw-away culture. This study adopts desk research methods collecting relevant information from articles, journals, and books. Utilizing six dimensions – governmental, economic, environmental, technological, societal, and behavioural – of CE research for built-in environment and its conceptual limitations, this study finds that the absence of UCO governance networks contributes to the establishment of UCO collection initiatives from private sectors and community-based programs. The adoption of CE in terms of its definition and conceptual frameworks are accentuated with varying levels of emphasis on waste separation and collection systems. This study also argues that the dimensions of CE and its limitations in terms of governance and management, and social and cultural definitions are strictly attributed to incentivized UCO collection models while business sectors tend to foster limited energy recovery of UCO.
The	Development of Bali's Cocoa Industry through the Hexagon Model for	Local Economic Development (LED): Sorga Chocolate Factory
Authors: Zia'ulhaq As Shidqi  , Muhammad Abdul Azis  , Ni Nyoman Clara Listya Dewi  , Walda Okvi Juliana Ningsih
Published: September 2022

Local Economic Development (LED) is the foundation for maintaining the national economic cycle and supporting local financial independence. In addition to its tourism sector, Bali has potential in the cocoa industry. In 2009, Bali had 12,850 hectares of cocoa land. Balinese cocoa is also famous for its taste and fermentation quality. Unfortunately, the cocoa industry still has several challenges, such as cocoa farmers being comfortable with the value chain formed by the world's largest cocoa companies, Indonesian cocoa's renowned mixed and low-quality cocoa; access to buyers; different prices between farmers, wholesaler, and lead firms; productivity consistency and quality in the upstream sector; and climate change. This research will examine the cocoa industry in Bali using the Hexagon Model for LED and also analyze the upstream-downstream process of the Balinese cocoa industry. The objective of this article is to examine how the Hexagon model for LED in the Balinese cocoa industry can further activate local economic activities and form a resilient and sustainable local economy. The local government has established regulations for the protection of cocoa farmers in collaboration with Kalimajari and Udayana University, however, optimization in implementing the regulations still need to be done, especially in the government sector
Global Value Chain Analysis on PT Batik Keris Surakarta
Authors: Suhita Anisa Risanti , Ferdian Ahya Al Putra  , Gregorius Bunga Nanda Jiwa
Published: September 2022

Batik is an Indonesian cultural heritage that has been recognized by The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO). In addition to cultural heritage, many Indonesian people live through Batik crafts. Batik Keris is one of the Lead Firms in the Batik industries in Surakarta, even in Indonesia, where it plays an important role in the Batik industry and also in preserving Batik itself. This study examines the global value chain of PT. Batik Keris and their role as Lead Firm in the Batik industry and their relationship with the Surakarta City Government program. This study uses a qualitative descriptive method by applying the Global Value Chain Concept introduced by Gerry Gereffi (2016). Meanwhile, the data was obtained through interviews with related sources and literature studies. The results show that Batik Keris has implemented an upgrade strategy ranging from design, use of technology, to carry out various activities such as fashion shows and Batik Carnival.

Keywords: Batik Industry, Batik Keris, Global Value Chain, Local Economic Development
Product Upgrading Analysis of Instant Coffee Industry: A	Case Study of Kapal Api Group
Authors: Inayah Asmia , Ma’rifat Filasafia Marsya , Hudaya Maula , Putri Rizky Anggia
Published: September 2022

Kapal Api Group as the lead firm of the coffee industry in Indonesia has become one of the main players in the global value chain. This achievement cannot be separated from the upgrading strategy implemented by Kapal Api from upstream to downstream. This research examines the global value chain of PT Kapal Api Global by analyzing the upgrading strategy that focuses on functional upgrading and intersectoral upgrading. Besides that, this research also further reviews how the company synergizes with government and non-governmental actors, as well as explores the implementation of domestic and international norms at PT Kapal Api Global. Through all the information and data obtained, the authors also provide four upgrading solutions or recommendations that can be implemented by PT Kapal Api Global in the future, such as product innovation and expansion, involvement of cultural elements, marketing strategies abroad, and cooperation with non-governmental organizations.
Contesting Intellectual Property Norms in Global Digital Economy
Authors: Marwa
Published: September 2022

This study will analyze the dialectical interaction between the global South and North in redefining intellectual property (IP) norms in the digital era, specifically by situating them in norm contestation. The focus of research will be on Brazil and India on the one hand, while the United States and Japan on the other hand. These countries are chosen based on their significance in challenging and defending existing IP norms in various international fora, namely Joint Initiative on E-Commerce and G20. Drawing on constructivist theory, the study applies the concept of norm entrepreneurs and antipreneurs which are helpful in mapping out the different positions and strategies of these countries. The study will probe how Brazil and India, as norm entrepreneurs pursue a more flexible IP norm, while those of the antipreneurs, the U.S and Japan, seek more protective IP norms. Despite the uncertainties, these contestations provide opportunities for the global South to restructure the normative architecture of the intellectual property, though with limited success.
On the cohomological equation of a linear contraction
Authors: Leclercq Régis , Zeggar Abdellatif
Published: September 2022

In this paper, we study the discrete cohomological equation of a contracting linear automorphism A of the Euclidean space Rd. More precisely, if δ is the cobord operator defined on the Fréchet space E = Cl (Rd) (0 ≤ l ≤ ∞) by: δ(h) = h − h ◦ A, we show that: • If E = C0(Rd), the range δ (E) of δ has infinite codimension and its closure is the hyperplane E0 consisting of the elements of E vanishing at 0. Consequently, H1 (A, E) is infinite dimensional non Hausdorff topological vector space and then the automorphism A is not cohomologically C0-stable. • If E = Cl (Rd), with 1 ≤ l ≤ ∞, the space δ (E) coincides with the closed hyperplane E0. Consequently, the cohomology space H1 (A, E) is of dimension 1 and the automorphism A is cohomologically Cl-stable.
Traffic Congestion Monitoring Using Smart Traffic Control Approach for Emergency Vehicle
Authors: Nandyal Dr. Suvarna , Patil Nikita , Guttedar Shweta , Bennur Rohit
Published: September 2022

Abstract: The efficiency and robustness increased after using embedded technology for monitoring and control applications. Due to traffic load, intensity can get stuck or they are delayed in reaching their destination. The system describes an intelligent and complex application that helps to clear traffic and to improve security while having fast response of the emergency services. By making use of embedded and wireless communication we can develop an application to clear the traffic while coming in the path. There is a system called as “Intelligent traffic light controller”. Where traffic light intelligently decides based on the total traffic on all adjacent roads. This paper presents the current framework of decision support systems for traffic management based on short and medium term predictions and includes some reflections on their likely evolution, based on current scientific research and the evolution of the availability of new types of data and their associated methodologies. When unexpected and unplanned events such as natural disasters, traffic accidents or even terrorist attacks happen, it is necessary to prepare a quick evacuation process and the provisioning of the quickest access routes for emergency services units.
Biobutanol Production from Rice Husk
Authors: . Anamika
Published: September 2022

Abstract: This research aimed to study biobutanol production using Lignocellulosic renewable substrate Rice Husk, carried out using Clostridium acetobutylicum MTCC 11274 via the Separate hydrolysis and fermentation (SHF) process. The simple sugars were exposed using a delignification process with different concentrations of Ammonia solution and some were hydrolyzed using conc. H2SO4 after getting treated with ammonia. The sugars were estimated using DNSA Method after which samples were fermented. The concentration of Biobutanol was estimated using GC-MS showing 2.2 gm/L in one of the tested samples.
The nexus of monetary policy and economic growth: Empirical study from Indonesia
Authors: Zuhroh Idah
Published: September 2022

This study investigates the short and long-term relationships between monetary policy and economic growth in Indonesia. The vector error correction model (VECM) applies to tackle the research objective and use quarterly data from 2004 to 2019. The result shows a significant negative effect of inflation in the short term, and other variables are insignificant. Inflation and exchange rate have a significant positive impact in the long term, and money supply has a negative coefficient. Besides, interest rates do not significantly affect Indonesia's economic growth. Findings of the negative long-term impact of the money supply on growth are not a good indication; we argue that this anomaly needs to be taken seriously by the authorities to maintain economic stability and sustainable growth.
Generate local own source revenue: The digital business strategy of Jogja Istimewa Television
Authors: Permana Yudistira , Azizah Rizqi , Wila Novita
Published: September 2022

This paper studies the feasible digital content business model of Jogja Istimewa Television (JITV) and Jogja Istimewa Application (JI App) under the management of the Yogyakarta Provincial Office of Communications and Informatics. Thanks to the development of digital transformation and digital content business, both are now integrated to reach a broader market since they provide unique content of Yogyakarta socio-culture and government activities. However, it needs a more advanced business model compared to the existing ones. In addition, this transformation will help The Government of Yogyakarta Province achieve its local state budget sovereignty and provide high-quality digital content for the public. We use a mix-method approach in this study by using a strict survey exploring brand awareness of JITV and JI App and focus group discussion with relevant stakeholders to achieve our objective. We find that JITV and JI App should shift their form from a unit under the Yogyakarta Provincial Office of Communications and Informatics management into an independent local public service agency (Badan Layanan Umum Daerah or BLUD). This shift is likely to be implemented since our respondents are aware of both JITV and JI App and that the relevant stakeholders in our FGD support that shift.
Maqasid Shariah perspective on Indonesia's winning strategy of paper dumping lawsuit on WTO
Authors: Sa'diyah Chalimatus
Published: September 2022

In the last eight years, Indonesia has extensive forests as paper raw materials and has experienced three accusations of paper dumping practices in foreign trade or exports. The allegation of dumping practices addressed to Indonesia was submitted to the WTO as the institution that oversees all trade issues between countries in the form of filing a case or trade lawsuit. Three lawsuits from Pakistan, South Korea, and Australia over allegations of paper dumping practices at the WTO have been won by Indonesia. From an Islamic law perspective, dumping itself is prohibited if it aims to harm other countries. This article aims to provide an overview of Indonesia's paper dumping practice allegations from the perspective of Islamic law, with an explanatory and narrative approach.
Karakteristik Sifat Manusia dalam Tafsir Fi Zilal Al-Qur’an
Authors: Jamil Shabrun , Yahya Agusni
Published: September 2022

As a creature chosen to be the leader of the earth, Allah created humans with the highest perfection. But on the other hand, humans have bad traits such as complaining, impatient and miserly. This paper aims to explain the despicable traits that exist in humans according to the interpretation of Sayyid Qutub, so that Islam can stay away from these traits. An important finding in this study is that according to Sayyid Quṭub, the nature of complaining must be possessed by humans, both happy and difficult. However, this trait will be lost if humans can fulfill the conditions mentioned in the Qur'an, namely always in prayer, paying zakat, justifying the last day, guarding his privates, fulfilling promises and trusts, giving true testimony, and always keeping the prayer. Sayyid Quṭub's interpretation was influenced by the social and political life of his time, namely when the Egyptian people and their government were ignorant of Islamic values, damaged faith and morals, violence was everywhere, the government was unjust to society, adultery was rampant, and even the ulama were considered as parasites to do something that is considered good for him. Sebagai makhluk yang dipilih untuk menjadi pemimpin di bumi, Allah menciptakan manusia dengan kesempurnaan tertinggi. Akan tetapi di sisi lain, manusia memiliki sifat yang jelek seperti berkeluh kesah, tidak sabar dan kikir. Tulisn ini bertujuan menjelaskan sifat-sfat tercela yang ada pada manusia menurut penafsiran Sayyid Qutub, sehingga Islam dapat menjauh dari sifat-sifat tersebut. Temuan penting dalam kajian ini bahwa menurut Sayyid Quṭub, sifat keluh kesah pasti dimiliki oleh manusia baik senang maupun susah. Namun, sifat tersebut akan hilang jika manusia dapat memenuhi syarat-syarat yang disebutkan dalam Al-Qur’an, yaitu senantiasa dalam salatnya, membayar zakat, membenarkan hari akhir, menjaga kemaluannya, menunaikan janji dan amanah, memberikan kesaksian yang benar, dan selalu menjaga salatnya. Penafsiran Sayyid Quṭub dipengaruhi oleh kehidupan sosial dan politik pada masanya, yaitu pada saat rakyat Mesir dan pemerintahannya abai terhadap nilai-nilai Islam, rusaknya akidah dan moral, kekerasan dimana-mana, pemerintah berlaku zalim terhadap masyarakat, perzinaan merajalela, bahkan ulama dianggap sebagai benalu untuk melakukan sesuatu hal yang dianggap baik baginya
Kematian dalam Al-Qur’an
Authors: Ajirni Ajirni , Bakar Syukran Abu
Published: September 2022

All the people who live in this world will surely end in death, no one is able to become an eternal human being on this earth, but the reality is that many people think that death is a terrible thing, so that when a person is experiencing pain, not a few people try their best and cost so that the pain suffered quickly healed and to avoid death. Through the verses of death, God also warns the people on this earth that only we will return and that no creature will be immortal, for eternity belongs only to Him. This research is based on library Research. The main reference source of the study is the Mushaf al-Quran al-Karim which deals with the issue of death, and other references such as the interpretation of Mawḍū'i. From the results of this study, the author found a difference in the meaning of each lafaz that shows the meaning of death in the Qur'an even though it is actually meant by the meaning of death is one that is the loss of spirit from the body. In interpreting death in the context of the Qur'an the scholars of classical and contemporary interpretations do not disagree about life it happened twice and the death occurred twice. Semua makluk yang hidup di dunia ini pasti akan berakhir dengan kematian, tidak ada seorangpun yang mampu menjadi manusia yang abadi di muka bumi ini, namun realitasnya banyak orang-orang yang menganggap bahwa kematian merupakan suatu hal yang mengerikan, sehingga ketika seseorang sedang mengalami sakit, tak sedikit orang berusaha sekuat tenaga dan biaya agar sakit yang dideritanya lekas sembuh dan agar terhindar dari kematian. Melalui ayat-ayat tentang kematian, Allah juga memberikan peringatan bagi manusia yang ada di muka bumi ini, bahwa hanya kepada-Nyalah kita akan kembali dan tidak ada satu makhlukpun akan abadi, karena keabadian hanyalah milik-Nya. Penelitian ini berbasis penelitian kepustakaan (Library Research). Sumber rujukan utama penelitian ini adalah Mushaf al-Quran al-Karim yang membicarakan masalah kematian,  dan rujukan lainnya seperti tafsir Mawḍū’i. Dari hasil penelitian ini penulis menemukan perbedaan makna dari setiap lafaz yang menunjukkan makna mati dalam al-Quran walaupun sebenarnya yang dimaksud dari makna mati itu satu yaitu hilangnya ruh dari jasad. Dalam memaknai kematian dalam konteks al-Quran para ulama tafsir klasik dan kontemporer tidak saling berbeda pendapat mengenai kehidupan itu terjadi dua kali dan kematian itu terjadi dua kali
Hijab dalam Kewarisan Islam Berdasarkan Hadis
Authors: Djuned Muslim , Nur Ikhsan
Published: September 2022

Textually, Islamic inheritance law is the most detailed law mentioned in the Qur'an, but in the settlement of the distribution of inheritance, it often requires re-ijtihad by the scholars. One of the important things in inheritance issues is the hijab issue, which is a barrier for heirs to get inheritance rights due to priority elements or other reasons. Based on the problems above, it is necessary to study in depth about the hijab issue, especially related to the hadith arguments used by scholars as the basis for ijtihad in the hijab issue. This research includes a literature review, while the way it works uses the thematic-correlative method, namely by setting the theme to be discussed and explained based on the theme. The main data used are maqbul hadiths about the hijab of heirs' rights contained in the al-sittah pole. The traditions will be analyzed chronologically based on the thematic-correlative method. The results of the study show that there are several types of hijab in Islamic inheritance that must be applied to prevent disputes between fellow heirs. According to the hadith of the Prophet Muhammad, hijab is a system that reduces or aborts all shares of the inheritance of certain heirs because there are other heirs who are more prioritized or influenced by a forbidden nature attached to the heirs so as to prevent them from obtaining the inheritance. Secara tekstual hukum kewarisan Islam termasuk hukum yang paling rinci disebutkan Alquran, namun dalam penyelesaian pembagian harta warisan sering membutuhkan ijtihad ulang para ulama. Salah satu hal yang penting dalam persolan warisan adalah persoalan hijab, yaitu penghalang bagi ahli waris untuk mendapatkan hak warisan karena unsur prioritas atau alasan lainnya. Berdasarkan permasalahan di atas, maka perlu dikaji secara mendalam tentang persoalan hijab, terutama terkait dengan dalil-dalil hadis yang digunakan para ulama sebagai dasar ijtihad dalam persoalan hijab. Penelitian ini termasuk kajian kepustakaan, sedangkan cara kerjanya menggunakan metode tematis-korelatif, yaitu dengan menetapkan tema yang akan dibahas dan dijelaskan berdasarkan tema. Data utama yang digunakan adalah hadis-hadis maqbul tentang hijab hak ahli waris yang terdapat dalam kutub al-sittah. Hadis-hadis akan dianalisis secara kronologi berdasarkan metode tematis-korelatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat beberapa macam hijab dalam ilmu kewarisan Islam yang harus diterapkan untuk mencegah terjadinya sengketa antara sesama ahli waris. Menurut hadis Rasulullah saw, hijab merupakan suatu sistem yang mengurangi atau menggugurkan seluruh saham harta warisan ahli waris tertentu karena terdapat ahli waris lain yang lebih prioritas atau dipengaruhi suatu sifat terlarang yang melekat pada ahli waris sehingga mencegahnya untuk memperoleh harta warisan.
Lafaz Ru’ya dan Hulm dalam Al-Qur’an
Authors: Nafisah Raudhatun , Aiman Ummul
Published: September 2022

The problem of dreams in Islam has a very special position. This is because dreams are one of the ways that Allah chose to convey revelation to His prophets through the dreams of the prophets. There are two kinds of dreams that humans often experience, namely good dreams (ru'ya) which is believed to be the bearer of good news and bad dreams (ḥulm) known as bearers of bad news. The author will examine in detail the interpretation of the words ru'ya and ulm in the Qur'an and the context of ru'ya and ulm in the Qur'an. In this study, the author uses library research, namely by collecting data and reviewing library materials. In addition, the author also uses the mauḍu'i method. As a result, the writer finds that the position between the two words above, namely ru'ya and ulm, has its own differences. The difference can be seen in terms of the usefulness of lafaẓ ru'ya which is used to express good and true dreams that come from God, while ulm is often used to convey nightmares or dreams that come from the devil. From the results of this study, it can be concluded that in the Qur'an the word that means dream is nature, while the word ulm is defined as the age of puberty. Permasalahan mimpi dalam Islam mempunyai kedudukan yang sangat istimewa. Hal ini disebabkan mimpi merupakan salah satu jalan yang Allah pilih untuk menyampaikan wahyu kepada nabi-Nya melalui mimpi para nabi. Mimpi yang sering dialami manusia ada dua macam, yaitu mimpi baik (ru’ya) yang dipercaya sebagai pembawa berita baik dan mimpi buruk (ḥulm) dikenal dengan pembawa kabar buruk. Penulis akan mengkaji secara rinci mengenai penafsiran kata ru’ya dan ḥulm di dalam al-Qur’an serta konteks ru’ya dan ḥulm dalam al-Qur’an. Dalam penelitian ini, penulis menggunakan penelitian library research, yakni dengan mengumpulkan data dan menelaah bahan-bahan kepustakaan. Selain itu penulis juga menggunakan metode mauḍu’i. Hasilnya penulis dapatkan bahwa kedudukan antara kedua lafaẓ di atas yaitu ru’ya dan ḥulm memiliki perbedaan tersendiri. Perbedaan itu terlihat dari segi kegunaan lafaẓ ru’ya yang digunakan dalam menyatakan mimpi baik dan benar yang berasal dari Allah, sedangkan ḥulm sering digunakan dalam menyampaikan mimpi buruk atau mimpi yang berasal dari setan. Dari hasil penelitian tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwasanya dalam al-Qur’an kata yang bermakna mimpi yaitu aḥlam, sedangkan kata ḥulm  diartikan sebagai usia baligh.
Konsep Khalifah menurut Tafsir Al-Mishbah
Authors: Saifayurallah Saifayurallah
Published: September 2022

This study aims to determine the use of the term caliph in the Qur'an. By using the thematic method, the writer finds that the word caliph is found in al-Baqarah verse 30 and Shad verse 26. In terms of language, the term Khalifah consists of three letters, namely kha ', lam and fa. The meaning contained in it there are three kinds, namely, changing position, later, and change. From this word, two different forms of the verb are found in the Qur'an, namely khalafa-yakhlifu which is used to mean "to replace", and "to make." In the two verses above, the use of the term caliph is explained not only limited to the caliphs after the Prophet Adam, who are referred to as humans with the task of prospering the earth which includes the task of calling on others to do good and prevent evil deeds. But the term caliph is also used for the leadership of the Muslims around the world, who will manage their affairs, both in the realm of religion and the world, as the successor and successor (khilafah) of the leadership of the Prophet Kajian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui penggunaan terminologi khalifah dalam Al-Qur’an. Dengan menggunakan metode tematik, penulis menemukan kata khalifah terdapat di dalam al-Baqarah ayat 30 dan Shad ayat 26. Dilihat dari segi Bahasa, term Khalifah akar katanya terdiri dari tiga huruf yaitu kha’, lam dan fa. Makna yang terkandung di dalamnya ada tiga macam yaitu, mengganti kedudukan, belakangan, dan perubahan. Dari kata tersebut kemudian ditemukan dalam Al-Qur’an dua bentuk kata kerja yang berbeda yaitu khalafa-yakhlifu yang dipergunakan untuk arti “mengganti”, dan  “menjadikan.” Dalam dua ayat di atas, penggunaan term khalifah dijelaskan tidak hanya terbatas kepada para khalifah sesudah Nabi Adam, yang disebut sebagai manusia dengan tugas memakmurkan bumi yang meliputi tugas menyeru orang lain berbuat amar ma’ruf dan mencegah perbuatan mungkar. Namun terminologi khalifah juga digunakan pada pemegang kepemimpinan kaum muslimin di seluruh dunia, yang akan mengatur urusan mereka, baik dalam ranah agama maupun dunia, sebagai pengganti dan penerus (khilafah) kepemimpinan Nabi
Islamic Finance-Growth Nexus: Evidence from Indonesia
Authors: Bella Firsty Izzata , Mawardi Imron , Amelia Ishma
Published: September 2022

Previous work on the financial industry, which covers the entire financial services sector and is related to economic growth, has remained limited. This present study empirically analyzed the growth of Indonesia’s three main sectors of the Islamic Financial Industry (Islamic Capital Market, Islamic Banking, and Islamic non-bank Financial Industry) towards economic growth between 2014Q1 and 2021Q3. The quarterly data was processed through the ARDL Bound-test for cointegration and Error Correction Model (ECM). The research revealed three of the four research variables (sharia stock, Sukuk, and sharia insurance) that significantly affect GDP, while Islamic banking shows no significant effect on GDP. As a result, Indonesian Islamic banks must optimize funds for the productive sector. Future policies should consider maximizing the role of the Islamic financial industry to accelerate economic growth.
Development of Transient Habitat Modeling for Macrozoobenthos in a Restored Stream
Authors: thepphachanh sengdavanh , Stamm Jürgen
Published: September 2022

In addition to the hydromorphological pressure onto the ecological
conditions of free flowing river courses, increasing water temperature
is affecting the water bodies, particularly by changing freshwater
community compositions. The low discharge of numerous European rivers in
the dry and hot hydrological year 2022 prove this relevance. Therefore,
ecological assessment tools such as habitat modeling should take into
account these factors to assess the quantity and quality of habitats. In
this paper, the habitat modeling tool “Transient River Habitat Modeling
for Macrozoobenthos” (TRiMM), was improved by incorporating a fuzzy
logic approach and adding water temperature to the set of parameters
determining habitat suitability for macrozoobenthos. Habitat relevant
parameters, including hydromorphological factors (depth, velocity,
mineral, and organic substrate) and water quality factor (temperature),
are combined in the habitat model so that it can broaden river physical
conditions and their interactions with biological indicators. Habitat
modeling employed the mentioned parameters to simulate suitability for
the macrozoobenthos in a small river in central Saxony, Germany. Due to
its deteriorated condition, this river was selected as a representative
for thousands of kilometers of small rivers across the region, which
have been restored. The model simulated the status quo of river
conditions from spring to summer for three macrozoobenthos species
(A. fluviatilis, E. danica, and G. fossarum). The
results showed that the natural flow resulted in dynamic habitat
suitability both spatially and temporally, which differs for each
species. Remarkably, the five-parameter model (depth, velocity,
temperature, mineral, and organic substrate) generally performed better
compared to a similar model without temperature.
On Metric Dimension of Subdivided Honeycomb Network and Aztec Diamond Network
Authors: Zhang Xiujun , Bilal Muhammad , Rehman Atiq , Hussain Muhammad , Zhang Zhiqiang
Published: September 2022

This paper investigates the metric dimensions of the polygonal networks,
particularly, of subdivided honeycomb network as well as Aztec diamond
network. The polygon is any two-dimensional shape formed by straight
lines. Triangles, quadrilaterals, pentagons and hexagons are all
representations of polygons. For instance, hexagons help us in many
models to construct honeycomb network (HCN (n)), where n is the number
of hexagons from a central point to the borderline of the network.
Subdivided honeycomb network (SHCN (n)) is obtained by adding additional
vertices on each edge of HCN (n). An Aztec diamond network (AZ N (n)) of
order n is a lattice comprises of unit squares with center (a, b)
satisfying |a | + |b| ≤ n. In this
work, our main aim is to establish the results to show that the metric
dimensions of SHCN (n) and AZ N (n) are 2 and 3 for n = 1 and n ≥ 2,
respectively. In the end, some open problems are listed with regard to
metric dimensions for k -subdivisions of SHCN (n) and AZ N (n).
Influence of riparian land use and streambed topography on decomposition rates of Syzygium guineense and Eucalyptus saligna leaf litter in a tropical montane stream, the Kamweti River, Kenya
Authors: Mbaka John , Makame Ali Idrisa , M’Erimba Charles Mwithali , Mureithi Priscilla Wangari
Published: September 2022

Leaf litter decomposition is a key ecosystem process that serves as a
source of energy in stream ecosystems. However, land use change from
forest to agricultural land has been reported to negatively affect
stream ecosystem functions. Streams exhibit heterogeneity in terms of
physical, chemical, biological characteristics and human-related
influences. This may in turn affect stream ecosystem functions (e.g.,
leaf litter decomposition). However, information on the effects of land
use and streambed topography on the functioning of many tropical stream
ecosystems is still limited. This study assessed the influence of land
use (i.e., forest vs agriculture) and streambed topography (i.e.,
riffles vs pools) on the decomposition rates of Syzygium
guineense and Eucalyptus saligna leaf litter in the Kamweti
River, Kenya. A total of 400 coarse-mesh litter bags were used to
enclose 5 (± 0.05) g of each plant species leaf litter. The leaf litter
was incubated in the selected study sites and litter bags were retrieved
after 1, 3, 8, 14, 21, 28, 35, 42, 49 and 56 days of incubation.
Physico-chemical parameters were also measured in all the sites.
Decomposition rates were estimated using the negative exponential decay
model. Linear Mixed-effect Models were used to evaluate the effect of
land use, streambed topography and plant species on leaf litter
decomposition rates. Physico-chemical water parameters differed
significantly between the two land uses (all p < 0.05),
except for pH and total nitrogen concentration ( p>
0.05). Forested sites ( Syzygium = 0.03 ± 0.004,
Eucalyptus = 0.04 ± 0.004) had relatively higher mean leaf litter
decomposition rates than agricultural sites ( Syzygium = 0.02 ±
0.004, Eucalyptus = 0.03 ± 0.006), although not significantly
different. On the other hand, riffle habitats had significantly higher
decomposition rates ( p<0.05) than pool habitats across
the two land uses. Streambed topography had a significant effect on
decomposition rates of leaf litter, as opposed to land use. Therefore,
local scale factors are more important in the decomposition process than
catchment scale factors in the Kamweti River. Stream conservation and
management efforts should be directed to the local scale factors as
opposed to only riparian and catchment factors.
What your educational video performance can tell you and why you should be looking.
Authors: Huber John , W Judith Dexheimer , Lane Adam , Williams Aaron , Badia Priscila , Davies Stella , Dandoy Christopher
Published: September 2022

Timely and relevant patient and family education can improve quality of
life and outcomes for transplant families. Video’s popularity as an
education medium has been increasing as the barriers to video production
and consumption have decreased. To better understand the usage
characteristics our education videos we obtained aggregated video
performance statistics from YouTube for the Arabic, English, and Spanish
versions of five division created bone marrow transplant educational
videos. Comparing video views to patient transplants, considering
patient language and transplant date, we found that views per patient by
language were highest with Spanish language videos with a mean of 1.17
(range: 0.35 – 1.88), followed by English language videos at 0.96
(range: 0.52-2.41) and Arabic language videos trailed with a mean of
0.37 (range: 0.15-0.58) views per patient. Lifetime average watch
percentages across all videos was 65.7% (range: 22.3% - 85.7%), with
the non-English videos consistently having lower average viewing
percentages. These data give important insights into our education
delivery systems and the degree to which our content engages each of our
patients and families.
Bone Marrow Infiltration as a Prognostic Factor in Pediatric Burkitt Lymphoma Patients
Authors: Sayed Hany , Moussa Emad , Khorshed Eman , SoniaSoliman * , Nagy Nouran , Mahmoud Sonia
Published: September 2022

The aim of this work is to evaluate whether bone marrow (BM) involvement
at diagnosis has an impact on treatment outcome in intermediate risk
Burkitt Lymphoma (BL) patients or not?
The Holographic Complexity on Extremal Branes with Exceptional Higher Derivative Interactions
Authors: Stoyanov Boris
Published: September 2022

The philosophy of presented multiversum doctrina dominum article is related to the coloring of the theoretical framework with respect to holographic complexity on extremal branes in exclusive higher-dimensional representations. We examine holographic complexity in the doubly holographic model introduced in the current literature to study quantum extremal islands. We focus on the holographic complexity volume proposal for boundary subregions in the island phase. Exploiting the Fefferman-Graham expansion of the metric and other geometric quantities near the extremal brane, we derive the leading contributions to the complexity and interpret these in terms of the generalized volume of the island derived from the induced higher-curvature gravity action on the extremal brane. We discuss the interpretation of path integral optimization as a uniformization problem in even dimensions. This perspective allows for a systematical construction of the higher-dimensional path integral complexity in holographic conformal field theories in terms of Q-curvature actions. Motivated by the exceptional results , we propose a generalization of the higher-dimensional derivative actions of exotic extremal branes.
Prostate adenocarcinoma presenting as diffuse osteolytic metastases
Authors: Faisal Mohanad , Al-Mashdali Abdulrahman , Jasim Noor , Khalil Mohamed
Published: September 2022

Prostate cancer is one of the most common cancers that metastasize to
the bone. bone metastasis is usually osteoblastic, and diffuse
osteolytic lesion on presentation is unusual. Here, we are reporting MRI
image of patient presented with diffuse osteolytic lesion and found to
have metastatic prostate cancer.
Soybean bran as the fat replacer in gluten-free cookie formulation: Physicochemical properties and sensory profiles
Authors: Milicevic Natasa , Sakac Marijana , Saric Bojana , Skrobot Dubravka , Filipcev Bojana , Simurina Olivera , Jovanov Pavle , Pestoric Mladenka , Maric Aleksandar
Published: September 2022

Soybean bran (SB) partially replaced fat (30%?50%) in a gluten-free cookie formulation. Dough properties, physical (cookie dimension and weight loss), textural (hardness and fracturability), colour and sensory parameters, as well as nutritional profiles were evaluated to characterize full-fat (FFC) and fat-reduced cookies (FRC). Based on the obtained results, it was concluded that the fat reduction in cookie formulation at 30% maintained the sensory properties of the FFC. Furthermore, it was revealed that the fat replacement using SB at 30% resulted in the fat-reduced value-added gluten-free cookies in terms of dietary fibre and minerals. A daily portion of the 30% FRC meets 11.87% and 18.04% of dietary reference intakes (DRIs) for dietary fibres, 26.50% of DRIs for calcium, 35.71% and 46.88% of DRIs for magnesium and 65.43% and 83.61% of DRIs for manganese, for male and female adults, respectively.
A simple and accurate method for estimating the stator winding real-time temperature of air-cooled hydrogenerator
Authors: Yang Jiangtao , Wang Zhenyu
Published: September 2022

In this paper, a novel and simple method is proposed for estimating the stator winding real-time temperature of the air-cooled hydrogenerator. Firstly, the structure and temperature characteristics of the hydrogenerator are analyzed. Then, a data-driven method for estimating the stator winding real-time temperature is proposed, and the implementation steps are illustrated in detail. Finally, the real-time temperature of the stator winding is estimated by the proposed method with different days, which is validated by the test. The result shows that the proposed method can well predict the temperature of the stator winding, which provides a new idea for the temperature measurement of the large hydro-generator.