bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Mapping of mental health care facilities and psychiatrists in a North Indian district of India
Authors: Debnath Aninda , Salve Harshal Ramesh , Sagar Rajesh , Krishnan Anand , Kumar Rakesh , Kant Shashi
Published: October 2023

Introduction:

Since 1990, the proportional contribution of mental disorders to India’s total disease burden has nearly doubled, but the number of psychiatrists has not increased proportionately. Even after two decades of District Mental Health Programme (DMHP) launch, a considerable treatment gap still exists for mental illness. The present study aimed to map all health facilities providing mental health services and all psychiatrists in district Faridabad, Haryana.

Methods:

The starting point was the information available with the DMHP and district health office. This was supplemented by web search and snowball sampling. All identified facilities were visited to map the mental health services provided. All the mental health care providers and health care facilities were mapped using “Google my Maps”. 2011 census data on population were used.

Results:

In Faridabad, 0.88 psychiatrists per lakh population were present. Most psychiatrists were concentrated in the urban area. The number of psychiatrists per lakh population was 1.1 in urban, compared to 0.54 in rural Faridabad. Clustering of mental health facilities was also observed more in urban areas (8.7 per 100 Sq Km) compared to rural areas (0.95 per 100 Sq Km) of district Faridabad.

Conclusion:

There was a scarcity of psychiatric manpower and facilities in the district with a distinct urban skew.
THE FUTURE OF POST-KEYNESIAN ECONOMICS: Post-Keynesian Economics at 50
Authors: Rochon Louis-Philippe
Published: October 2023

This article discusses the future of post-Keynesian economics by considering three angles: i) the future of post-Keynesian economics as an institution or as a school of thougth; ii) the future of post-Keynesian theory; and finally, iii) the future of post-Keynesian within the profession. My conclusion is fairly positive overall, although the place of post-Keynesian economics within the profession is certainly not enviable.
A Study to Evaluate the Effectiveness of Skill Training Session on Bandaging Techniques among 1st Semester B.Sc. Nursing Students
Authors: Kudari Ananda , B R Sumangala , . Sumalatha , Yankamma B
Published: October 2023

The study aims to assess the effectiveness of training sessions on knowledge and skill regarding selected bandaging techniques among 1st semester B.Sc. Nursing students. The pre experimental one group pre test post test design was used and a total of 40 subjects were selected by non probability convenient sampling technique. A structured knowledge questionnaire and observational skill checklist were used to assess the pre test and post test level of knowledge and skill performance. The training session was conducted for three hours. The collected data was analysed and interpreted using descriptive and inferential statistics. In this study, it was found that on the pre test, 97.5% (39) students had an average level of knowledge whereas the remaining 2.5% (1) had a good level of knowledge and on the Post test, 97.5% (39) of the students were scored good and remaining 2.5% (1) were having an average level of knowledge. In the pre test skill performance 87.5% (35) subjects were found to be inadequate whereas the remaining 12.5% (5) had adequate skills in the post test 12.5% (5) of the students were found to be Inadequate and the majority 87.5% (35) were shown adequate skill after the bandaging technique session. The mean score before manipulation was ±8.6 and the standard deviation was ±53.70 whereas after intervention Mean score was ±17.47 and the SD was ± 109.13. The mean difference was ± 8.87. The calculated „t‟ value ± 26.25 which was a greater value compared to the critical value i.e., ± 2.05 which depicts that significance at the 0.05 level. Therefore, the null hypothesis was rejected and the research hypothesis meanwhile accepted. This outcome indicates that the training session is effective in enhancing the knowledge of nursing students towards bandaging techniques. The skill performance of the mean score before manipulation was ±3.37 and the standard deviation was ±21.09 while after intervention mean score was ±8.57 and the SD was ± 53.43. The mean difference was ± 5.2. The calculated „t‟ value ± 32.34 which was a larger value compared to the table value i.e., ± 2.05 which illustrates that highly significant at the 0.05 level. Therefore, the null hypothesis was rejected and the research hypothesis was accepted. This outcome indicates that the training session was effective in enhancing the skills of 1st semester B.Sc. Nursing students towards bandaging techniques.
A sketch book by Filippo Vassallo
Authors: Bugeja Anton
Published: October 2023

A sketch book by Filippo Vassallo is a primary source for late nineteenth-century documentation of archaeological sites in the Maltese Islands. Other than revealing the documentation process behind the first plan of St Paul’s Catacombs (Malta), the extensive use of surveying and the attention for detail make the sketch book an important witness to the evolving contemporary Maltese recording of archaeological finds. It also throws light on how A. A. Caruana’s 1898 book on Maltese ancient burial sites was put together.
Entrepreneurial activity in rural areas of Kazakhstan: opportunities and prospects
Authors:   Kazakh Research Institute of Economy of Agro-Industrial Complex and Rural Development, Zhumasheva S. T. , Omarbakiyev L. A. ,   «Turan» University, Nizamdinova A. K. ,   Al-Farabi Kazakh National University
Published: October 2023

The development of entrepreneurship in agricultural sector creates favorable conditions for production of competitive agricultural and food products. Goal – priority directions for expanding small agricultural businesses are considered – an important factor in providing the population with affordable food, improving the living standards of rural areas and formation of a diverse economy. During the study, methods of comparison, generalization, and a systematic approach were used. Results – the authors note that the infrastructure for providing services for small businesses is being improved through the creation of a network of agricultural production cooperatives. Land mortgage lending has become widespread, making it possible to solve the problem of the collateral base of small business entities. Destabilizing factors of an external and internal nature have been identified. A number of models that differentiate agricultural entrepreneurship and entrepreneurial skills are identified. The potential of entrepreneurial activity and business environment in agriculture is shown. The role of agritourism and other forms of nonagricultural entrepreneurship is outlined, and emphasis is placed on the ability of entrepreneurs to participate in the production of organic food products. Conclusions – a trend of increasing social demand for quality business education, business consultations for the growth of professional literacy and competencies has been determined. Further innovative reorientation of small enterprises is associated with their real situation, the existing prerequisites for organization and development, and the specific conditions of functioning in the market. Small agribusiness, as one of the main elements of the economic system of society, is capable of raising the status of social sustainability of the village, supporting the diversification of the economy and its innovative activity. It is necessary to develop measures for effective management of business risks.
Micro lending as a tool for financial support of agriculture of the Republic of Kazakhstan
Authors:   A.Baitursynov Kostanay Regional University, Sartanova N. Т. , Seitova G. T. ,   A.Baitursynov Kostanay Regional University, Taipov T. ,   Almaty Humanitarian - Economic University
Published: October 2023

Relevance of the topic: agricultural sector is one of the priority sectors of the economy of the Republic of Kazakhstan. The financial policy of the state in the modern stage of agricultural development is aimed at supporting agricultural producers. However, small and medium-sized agricultural enterprises often face financial difficulties and limited access to loans and micro- loans. This article analyzes the current problems of micro lending for agricultural organizations – high interest rates, complex procedures for obtaining borrowed funds and insufficient economic literacy among borrowers. The goal is to develop measures to improve access for small and me- dium-sized agricultural businesses to short-term microloans. To achieve this goal, it is necessary to use special programs and tools aimed at assisting entrepreneurs, as well as increase the level of financial education and consulting assistance for potential lenders. Methods – monographic, economic-statistical, analytical, abstract-logical. Results – the system of preferential financing by economic sector, factors limiting entrepreneurial activity, and lending conditions for rural resi- dents are shown. The authors offer a number of recommendations to improve the situation, con- tributing to the expansion of family businesses; promoting gender equality by encouraging wom- en to participate in economic activities; involvement of low-income groups in real economy; creat- ing new jobs; formation of new guidelines in the financial market. Conclusions – micro lending in the country is not yet sufficiently supported by the necessary regulatory framework. The main standards that microfinance organizations must comply with are the adequacy of their own funds and liquidity. The provision of micro loans is designed to stimulate the development of small and medium-sized agribusiness in rural areas, increase the level of employment of rural residents, and increase their incomes. Joint efforts of the state and business will lead to the development of an effective mechanism for rural microfinance.
Labor resources of Kazakhstani villages
Authors:   M. Utemisov West Kazakhstan University, Gizzatova A. I. , Үеssengaliyeva S. M. ,   Zhangir Khan West Kazakhstan Agrarian and Technical University, Cheremukhina О. V. ,   M. Utemisov West Kazakhstan University
Published: October 2023

The action of the law of supply and demand for labor is reflected in wages and reveals the discrepancy between jobs and the composition of workers in terms of quantitative and qualitative parameters. The ongoing processes are related to the demographic situation, territorial characteristics, sectoral structure of the economy and other factors that serve as the basis for studying the labor market through segmentation. The goal is to assess the current situation in the field of labor resources, identify patterns and develop recommendations for improving the efficiency of their functioning. Methods – analysis and synthesis, systemic approach, economic and statistical (comparative analysis, relative and average values, comparison). To determine the strategic directions of state policy to increase employment and reduce the number of unemployed rural people, the method of generalizations was used. Results – the degree of development of this topic in the works of Kazakhstani and foreign scientists, the current state and features of functioning of the labor market in rural areas of the republic, employment and unemployment indicators in rural areas by age groups and level of education in dynamics were studied. Particular attention is paid to employment in agricultural production, which provides more than 32% of jobs. Measures are proposed to increase the attractiveness of rural areas for living and ways to improve the efficiency of the functioning of the rural labor market. Conclusions – the implementation of the measures considered will significantly increase the well-being of residents, socio-economic stability in society, and food security in the country. It is necessary to improve the activities of labor relations institutions, including information support, as well as expand the scope of entrepreneurship.
Human Development Index as an integral indicator of the quality of life of the population
Authors:   Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Yerezhepova A. A. , Dauliyeva G. R. ,   Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Maisanova R. R. ,   Al-Farabi Kazakh National University
Published: October 2023

In the context of sustainable development of rural areas, the level and quality of life of the population were considered as key aspects of socio-economic stability as the main components of the resource potential of agriculture. The article reflects the state of human capital, in particular the rural population, based on the Human Development Index (HDI). The goal is to analyze the influence of the “quality of life” factor on the formation of a socio-economic business model. Methods – comparative, statistical, normative analysis, based on the principles of scientific objectivity and consistency, used research materials of domestic scientists to find ways and means of integrating human, agro-ecological, social and market factors to build the most economically and sociologically favorable rural paradigm, taking into account modern conditions. Results – the dynamics of the criteria included in the HDI index for 2010-2022 was studied, and a comparative description was given. The significance of the integral indicator of the human development index has been revealed. Among the regions, preferable and prosperous ones for rural residents have been identified. Positive trends in the labor market and the vector of qualitative transformations in the processing sector and service sector are shown. However, as the authors note, employment of employable people in rural areas remains low. Conclusions – to increase the level of human capital, it is necessary to move to a socially attractive model of development of rural areas, based on the effective activities of peasant (private) farms and agricultural cooperatives, which in turn will attract young people to the village. Governmental structures should solve the problem conforming the supply and demand of qualified specialists in agriculture through measures such as systemic reorientation among school students, activities to raise the image of blue-collar professions, improving standards and improving educational programs for training graduates of agricultural educational institutions; solving social problems of villagers; creating conditions for attracting and retaining specialists in rural areas, increasing their mobility and flexibility. The parameters used to calculate the human development index determine the optimal trajectories of socio-economic and environmental-demographic development. KEYWORDS
SPECTRAL-LUMINESCENT AND ELECTROPHYSICAL STUDY OF RADIATION OXIDATION OF BERYLLIUM IN WATER
Authors: Gadzhieva N.N. , Melikova S.Z. , Nurmammadova F.N. , Nasirov Sh.N. , Asadov F.G. , Mammadov B.A.
Published: October 2023

The radiation oxidation of Be in water at room temperature in the absorbed dose range Dγ = 0.5…180 kGy was studied by radiothermoluminescence (RTL), infrared reflection-adsorption spectroscopy (IRRAS), and electrical conductivity. The participation and role of surface relaxing intermediate-active particles in the dynamics of changes
in the oxidation process are considered. Using the RTL method, the role of surface oxygen hole centers generated by γ-irradiation and chemisorbed oxygen in the formation of nanooxide films was experimentally established. The formation of nanooxide films on the surface of Be in water was traced in the IR reflection spectra. The kinetics of radiation oxidation of beryllium has been studied and its radiation passivation has been established. According to the logarithmic dose dependence of the surface resistivity Be, two stages of the oxidation process were revealed. It is shown that the formation of nano oxide films leads to a decrease in the surface electrical conductivity of beryllium by 2 orders of magnitude and an increase in the thickness of oxide films by 1.6 times.
EFFECT OF THERMOCHEMICAL TREATMENT ON THE Zr-1%Nb ALLOY CHARACTERISTICS
Authors: Trush V.S. , Stoev P.I. , Tikhonovsky M.A. , Panov V.А. , Fedirko V.M. , Tikhonovska T.M. , Pohrelyuk I.M. , Luk’yanenko A.G. , Korendiy V.M. , Lavrys S.M.
Published: October 2023

Data on improving the characteristics of fuel rods made of the Zr-1%Nb alloy by modifying the near-surface layer are presented. For modification, thermochemical treatment (TCT) was used in a controlled gas environment based on the diffuse oxygen saturation of the near-surface layer. It was established that TCT does not reduce the mechanical characteristics of the Zr-1%Nb alloy compared to ones in the initial state, but in some cases increases its. The influence of different regimes of TCT on the features of oxidation in air and hydrogen saturation of the Zr-1%Nb alloy was considered. It was shown that the optimal regime of TCT provides a reduction in weight gain during oxidation at a temperature of 550 °C in the air for 100 h, and prevents saturation with hydrogen of Zr-1%Nb alloy. It was concluded that the TCT is a promising method for improving the performance of Zr-1%Nb alloy fuel rods.
PENGARUH WAKTU MASERASI TERHADAP SENYAWA FLAVONOID DARI UMBI BAWANG DAYAK
Authors: Kristiana Mega , Fitriyana Fitriyana , Kurnyawaty Noorma
Published: October 2023

Umbi bawang dayak banyak mengandung senyawa flavonoid.yang berpotensi sebagai antioksidan yang dapat melindungi sel melawan radikal bebas. Pengambilan flavonoid dilakukan menggunakan ekstraksi dengan metode maserasi. Salah satu faktor yang menentukan kualitas hasil ekstraksi adalah lama waktu ekstraksi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh waktu maserasi terhadap kadar flavonoid pada ekstrak bawang dayak sehingga didapatkan ekstrak bawang dayak dengan kadar flavonoid tertinggi. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode ekstraksi maserasi dengan variasi waktu 24 jam, 48 jam, 72 jam, 96 jam dan 120 jam, kemudian uji kadar flavonoid dilakukan dengan metode spektrofotometri UV-Vis. Perlakuan terbaik didapatkan pada waktu maserasi selama 72 jam yang menghasilkan rendemen sebesar 8,70% dengan total kadar flavonoid sebesar 2,91%.
Ayurved Management of Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (Motor Neuron Disease)
Authors: Yogesh T. Kotangale  , Radhika B. Ghumare  , Sumedha Yogesh Kotangale
Published: October 2023

Motor neurons are nerve cells that send electrical output signals to the muscles, affecting the muscles’ ability to function. Motor neuron disease (MND) can appear at any age, but the symptoms usually appear after the age of 50 years. It affects more males than females. The most common type of MND is amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS). A 56-year-old male patient had heaviness and weakness in left lower limb for 4 months. The condition rapidly progressed in the 4 months prior and found difficulty in climbing stairs and swelling in the left foot. Gradually he developed slowness of speech hence consulted allopathic hospital and treated with glutamate blockers, muscle relaxant and physiotherapy. His response to allopathic medications found to be slow. The present case report deals with the case of MND and its Ayurvedic diagnosis and management. Difficulty in differential diagnosis exists between the conditions like Sarvanga Vata, Avrita Vata and Saama Vata. Upashaya- Anupashaya Pariksha is beneficial to solve the problem in differential diagnosis. Swedana and Matra Vasti procedures are found to be beneficial in the management of MND.
Acceptance of Millets in Aspects of Nutritional Profiles, Health and Environmental Benefits
Authors: Saroj Kumar Debnath  , Dipsundar Sahu  , Debajyoti Das  , Ranjita Ekka  , Tushar Kanti Mandal  , G Babu
Published: October 2023

Millets are one of the oldest crops known to humans. Millets are small-seeded grasses belonging to the botanical family Poaceae. In Ayurvedic classics they are named as Kshudra dhanya. Common Millets available in India are Sorghum, Pearl Millet, Finger Millet, Foxtail Millet, Barnyard Millet, Kodo Millet, Little Millet, Proso Millet. Millets are good for the environment as they are the carbon neutral crops and also minimum fertilizers as well as pesticides are used for their cultivation. Millets are the most dependable crops to small farmers due to their short crop rotation characteristic and they are the resilient and climate adaptable crops in dry, hot and drought environments. Millets have significant role in traditional diets of different regions throughout the India. Millets are rich sources of nutrients like carbohydrate, protein, good-quality fat, dietary fibre and have sufficient amounts of minerals like calcium, potassium, magnesium, iron, manganese, zinc and B complex vitamins. Hence, millets may be an excellent choice of food for fortification of under nutrition or combating malnutrition and exerting health-promoting benefits and also they play efficient role in body immune system. Millets are rich with phytochemicals, hence millet have health promoting effects specifically anti-diabetic, anti-obesity and anti-hyperlipidaemic and also show therapeutic effects due to their anti-inflammatory and anti-oxidative properties. Phytochemicals and the dietary fibre of millets can hinder the absorption of minerals and different food processing methods are commonly used to eliminate the anti-nutritional factors of millets.
A Prospective Study of Future Jobs and Skills Considering the Requirements of Security Work Systems
Authors:   Sharjah Police Sciences Academy, Soliman Dr. Medhat Abu Bakr , El Toukhy Prof. Dr. Muhammad EL Sayed ,   Sharjah Police Sciences Academy
Published: October 2023

Modern security work systems will depend on advanced methods of successful institutional performance through the availability of a set of basic requirements, the most important of which are forward-looking studies of the jobs and skills necessary for future security cadres in accordance with the requirements of security work. Therefore, the importance of the field of forward-looking studies based on data analysis based on reality and trends of future events has increased. In light of this, the prospective study, as a scientific field, aims to anticipate the requirements of security work systems in terms of future jobs and skills necessary to keep pace with the continuous changes as a result of rapid technological developments and modern technologies, by enhancing lifelong learning programs for the national workforce and designing skills development programs to be proactive in acquiring future skills. The study relied on the forward-looking approach by applying future research tools using the (Mini Delphi) method to obtain correct and profound conclusions about future developments and scenarios in accordance with the requirements of security work systems with the aim of identifying future job skills, which depend entirely on technology, smart transformation, and automation of security services and systems.
The Influence of Service Marketing Mix on the Revisitation Intention of BPJS Inpatient Patients at Royal Prima Marelan General Hospital
Authors:   Program Studi Magister Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Prima Indonesia, Ginting Chrismis Novalinda , Kurnia Muhammad Aditya ,   Program Studi Magister Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Prima Indonesia, Putra Zai Zulvan Jaya ,   Program Studi Magister Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Prima Indonesia
Published: October 2023

Marketing in hospitals is a basic activity of an organization to run its business and to maintain its continuity, the role of marketing in hospitals is very important in determining hospital selection. Service marketing needs an expanded marketing mix with the addition of a non-traditional marketing mix, namely people, physical evidence, and process, so that it becomes seven elements. This research aims to determine the influence of the marketing mix of services on the intention to revisit BPJS inpatients at Royal Prima Marelan General Hospital. This research is an analytical observational research with a cross-sectional approach. The population in this study were BPJS patients hospitalized during the last five months at Royal Prima Marelan General Hospital, totaling 1,279 patients. Determination of samples using the Slovin formula with a total sample of 305 patients. Data analysis uses univariate, bivariate, and multivariate analysis. The results of the research show that the variables of type of service, location of service, promotion, health personnel, physical appearance, service procedures, and hospital performance have a positive and significant effect on interest in revisiting inpatient BPJS patients at Royal Prima Marelan hospital p-value <0.05. The independent variable that most influences the interest in revisiting inpatient BPJS patients at the Hospital of Royal Prima Marelan is the hospital performance variable.
The Relationship Between Sports Activities, Sleep Quality, Stress Levels on Physical Fitness PPMI Male Student Assalaam Sukoharjo
Authors:   Master of Sports Science, Faculty of Sports, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Cindy Pratiwi Austin
Published: October 2023

Sports activities are very useful so that the body remains healthy and fit. Besides being physically beneficial, sports activities are also beneficial mentally and socially. The benefits of a healthy body by doing regular exercise activities can have a good sleep pattern, so as to minimize various sleep problems and can sleep soundly and soundly. The sleep needs of students who have entered adolescence with the age of 12-18 years require 8-9 hours of sleep per day. Sleep has many benefits for health, body immunity and psychological. The research method used is correlational, because this study aims to find out how strong the relationship between the independent variable and the dependent variable. The approach used is quantitative. The research will be conducted in May 2023 at the Assalaam Sukoharjo Islamic Modern Islamic Boarding School. The number of samples was 35 students. The reason the researchers took a sample of 35 students, because the researchers considered that the number already represented the population where the entire population carried out sports activities carried out, the quality of sleep lived and the str ess faced were relatively the same. Based on data analysis that has been carried out shows that there is a significant relationship between sports activities, sleep quality, stress levels and physical fitness in PPMI Assalaam Sukoharjo students, this is evidenced by obtaining a probability value of 0.000 0.05 and has a relationship of 81.7%. Sports activity, sleep quality and stress levels together affect physical fitness. By doing correct, measurable and regular sports activities. The better the quality of sleep, the lower the level of stress a person has, it will have an impact on health, the learning process at school, activities carried out daily and physical fitness. There is a significant relationship between sports activities, sleep quality, stress levels and physical fitness in PPMI Assalaam Sukoharjo students which is shown by obtaining a probability value of 0.000 0.05 and has a relationship of 81.7%.
Assessing Food Allergen Knowledge in Food Service Worker
Authors: Arthur Michele , Kambo Amardeep
Published: October 2023

Food service workers are responsible to safely handle food that is intended for customer consumption. Many of these workers take FOODSAFE™, which is a food safety certification in British Columbia that equips students with knowledge to prevent foodborne illness. Poor food handling practices are a major factor in the causation of an allergic reaction to a certain food. When patrons with food allergies dine out, they rely on the food service workers’ knowledge about allergens and proper technique to prevent allergic reactions. The purpose of this study is to assess food allergen knowledge of food handlers.
A New Approach for Analytical Method Development and Validation for Quantification of Tolvaptan Using RP-HPLC in Bulk and in its Tablet
Authors:   Department of Pharmaceutical Analysis, RBVRR Women’s College of Pharmacy, Barkatpura, Hyderabad, 500027, Telangana, India, Bhavyasri K , Aishwarya B ,   Department of Pharmaceutical Analysis, RBVRR Women’s College of Pharmacy, Barkatpura, Hyderabad, 500027, Telangana, India
Published: October 2023

By Using RP-HPLC it was feasible to construct a Quick, Precise, and Accurate Approach for the measurement of Tolvaptan in Bulk and Pharmaceutical Dosage form. In order to do the chromatography, the stationary phase PhenomenoxC18 100 mm x 4.6 mm, 5µmcolumn system was used for UV detection with a267 nm wavelength. The mobile phase was GAA (60:40) with water (HPLC grade) adjusted topH-3 at a flow rate of 0.6 ml/min. A retention time of 3.4 minutes was observed for tolvaptan. ICH Q2 (R1) guidelines were followed to approve the developed procedure. The approach produces linear responses 25-150. There aren’t many liquid chromatographic methods that have been published to determine tolvaptan. As a result, the current approach, which was created and validated using RP-HPLC, would be a quick, precise, and accurate way to measure tolvaptan in pharmaceutical dosage forms and bulk.
Social Stratification and Ritual Resource discrimination of Silla Wooden Chamber Tomb with Stone Mound
Authors:   Yeongnam Archaeological Review, Ha Dae Ryong
Published: October 2023

This study examines the quantitative differences in ritual resources like pottery, ironware, and mound size in the Wooden Chamber Tomb with Stone Mound based on the deceased’s rank. Using the Gini coefficient, ironware (0.90) and mound (0.78) aligned with state formation data, while pottery (0.63) deviated significantly. Hwangnamdaechong stood out with its resource investment, suggesting it’s a unique royal tomb. The deceased were categorized into six ranks using ornaments, revealing a complex relationship between rank and resource investment. The distribution of burial goods in stone chamber wooden coffin tombs wasn’t random but determined by the deceased’s social and vertical position, adhering to societal consensus and ritual norms. This system curbed excessive competition among the living, reinforcing the dominance of the top ruling group. Bonghwangdae and Seobonghwangdae, believed to be tombs of kings(Maripgan), likely had attached chambers and significant pottery and ironware burials.
EDUKASI DINI TENTANG PORNOGRAFI BAGI USIA REMAJA AWAL BAGI SISWA/I SMA PRESTASI PRIMA JAKARTA
Authors: Hasiholan Anggi Maringan , Manik Juniati , Tanga Meylin , Setyobekti Andreas Budi
Published: October 2023

Masa remaja adalah masa pencarian jati diri dan keinginan rasa tahu yang tinggi terhadap banyak hal, termasuk tentang seksualitas dan pornografi. Kemajuan teknologi membuat remaja mudah mengakses dan menonton konten pornografi sehingga menjadi kecanduan. Kondisi ini berakibat buruk pada sistem otak dan perilaku remaja sehingga perlu diberikan pemahaman sejak dini tentang bijak melihat konten pornografi. Tujuan artikel ini untuk mendeskripsikan upaya edukasi kepada remaja di SMA Prestasi Prima Jakarta. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif deskriptif. Kegiatan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat dilakukan melalui webinar dengan sarana google meet dengan siswa SMA Prestasi Prima Jakarta yang tergabung dalam persekutuan rohani Kristen menjadi peserta. Hasil webinar ini memberikan pencerahan dan pemahaman kepada remaja khususnya tentang pentingnya mengetahui dampak kecanduan pornografi yang dapat merusak kepercayaan diri mereka dan cara penanganannya apabila sudah kecanduan pornografi.
THE DEVELOPMENT OF FOREIGN TRADE IN PRECIOUS STONES, METALS AND JEWELRY IN THE URAL FEDERAL DISTRICT AS A FACTOR IN INCREASING THE ECONOMIC COMPLEXITY OF THE TERRITORIES
Authors:   South Ural State University (NRU), Stepanov Evgeny A. , Fedina Ekaterina V. ,   South Ural State University (NRU), Nesytykh Ksenia Y. ,   South Ural State University (NRU)
Published: October 2023

The article is based on testing the hypothesis of the relationship between the economic development of territories and identifying the most likely and profi table options for export diversifi cation, which, according to the authors of the study, in the Ural Federal District can be the export of precious stones, metals and jewelry. The purpose of the article is to show the connection between the development of foreign trade in precious stones, metals and jewelry in the Ural Federal District and the increase in its economic complexity. The article analyzes the scientifi c literature aimed at studying the peculiarities of foreign trade in precious stones, metals and jewelry, state and customs regulation of the movement of such goods across the customs border of the Eurasian Economic Union, which confi rmed the relevance of this study. The research process was based on an assessment of the economic complexity of Russia on a global scale, as well as the economic complexity of its districts. The main focus of the study was on identifying the points of growth of foreign trade in the Ural Federal District. To confirm the hypothesis put forward, a sequence of steps was applied involving the application of the theory of economic complexity of territories proposed by César A. Hidalgo. The statistical data of the Federal Customs Service for 2019–2021 formed the information base of the study. The data obtained as a result of the study showed that the most promising export direction for the Ural Federal District in the medium term, as part of the diversifi cation of the economy of this territory, from the point of view of increasing its economic complexity, are goods of commodity item 7115 of the EAEU Foreign Economic Activity Code — other products made of precious metals or metals clad with precious metals.
TOURISM DEVELOPMENT TRENDS IN RUSSIA UNDER CONDITIONS OF INSTABILITY AND SANCTIONS
Authors:   Chelyabinsk State University, Silova Elena S. , Tarynin Yuri S. ,   Chelyabinsk State University
Published: October 2023

The idea of a global world with free movement of people, goods and capital around the world is being revised not only by unorthodox economists, but also by adherents of liberal concepts. The tourism sector is no exception: entire countries are closing their borders, direct fl ights between them are canceled, security threats are increasing, and the geopolitical situation is changing dramatically. The purpose of this work is to analyze the trends in the development of tourism in Russia in the new reality, to analyze the dynamics of the development of individual sub–sectors of this sector, which in the future will allow the authors to develop recommendations for the development of institutional measures to support domestic tourism. The results of the presented work are the identifi ed trends in the development of tourism at the present stage and the analysis of economic indicators of the tourism sector of Russia in 2017–2021. The paper also highlights the main trends in the development of tourism in the Chelyabinsk region. In Russia, there is an active reorientation of tourism to the domestic, new regions are emerging — leaders in tourism. The volume of hotel services and other means of collective accommodation is increasing. Inbound tourism is signifi cantly reduced. The volume of tourist services provided has increased compared to the pandemic indicators. A study of the economic indicators of travel agencies and tour operators showed that there is an active investment, despite the decline in fi nancial indicators, companies see signifi cant prospects for long-term development of the industry due to internal potential. Travel agencies in general demonstrate an increase in fi nancial indicators, actively increase investments with the support of the state. Many regions, including the Chelyabinsk Region, demonstrate signifi cant progress in the development of domestic tourism, off ering new tourist routes and products. When conducting the study, the authors used data from open sources in the sectoral and regional context, in particular, the FiraPro information and statistical database, Rosstat data. Methods of statistical analysis, graphical interpretation of data, methods of analysis and synthesis were used in the study.
STAKEHOLDER BUSINESS MODEL OF MEDICAL SERVICES: HIERARCHY, RESOURCE TRANSACTION AND “COSTS — BENEFITS” BALANCE
Authors:   Ural State University of Economics, Orekhova Svetlana V. , Safarov Mikhail A. ,   Polymedika LLC
Published: October 2023

Evaluation of the eff ectiveness of medical services is one of the complex and unresolved tasks in economic science and practice. The key problem remains the misalignment of the participants goals in the interaction of medical organizations: the benefi ts for some actors are often costs and reduced productivity for others. The article is aimed at identifying problems and principles for developing a stakeholder business model of medical services. The methodologically study is the stakeholder approach, which includes the stakeholder agency theory, the theory of resource dependence, the new stakeholder theory, and others. Based on the literature review, the main problems of studying the infl uence of stakeholders on the effi ciency of medical organizations are identifi ed: the lack of a comprehensive theoretical framework that incorporates all the achievements of the stakeholder approach; lack of a unifi ed list and description of the role hierarchy of participants in the business model of medical services; weak consideration of the dual role of the state and the interests of insurance companies; fragmentation of the assessment. Based on the study of the specific characteristics of the healthcare quasi-market, stakeholders are typifi ed depending on the sources of monetization and participation in the value creation of the medical business model. We calcsilicate stakeholders and to construct their hierarchy and outline the principles of interaction. The resource transaction between the participants and the balance of “costs — benefi t” for each of them ultimately determine the eff ectiveness of the medical services business model.
INTERNAL SUCCESS FACTORS OF ORGANIZATIONS
Authors:   Moscow State Technical University NE Bauman, Konopatov Sergey N.
Published: October 2023

The purpose of the article is to interpret the theory of organization (internal factors of its success) by C. Barnard from the standpoint of modern science. The article consistently formulates the main provisions of the theory of the cooperative organization of Ch. Barnard, each of them is interpreted and evaluated from the standpoint of modern management. Comparative analysis traces the connection of the theory with the works of followers. It is shown that the concept of “morally binding collective goal” is replaced by two concepts — “strategic vision” and “mission”, the concept of “internal balance” is replaced by the concept of “motivation”, where the motivations from the organization are divided into external and internal factors; and the term “effi ciency”, meaning, according to Ch. Barnard, the degree of satisfaction of the needs of employees, is interpreted as the rational use of resources (productivity). “External balance” is interpreted as “external strategic compliance”, and the synonym for “external balance” according to C. Barnard (“effi ciency”) has acquired a diff erent meaning and has become one of the key concepts in management. Ch. Barnard’s concept of power of the leader includes two types of power (offi cial and personal); in modern management, there are 3 types of power: rational-legal, traditional and personal. The concept of Ch. Barnard “zone of indiff erence” today is interpreted as the legitimacy (legality) of power. According to Ch. Barnard, internal balance ensures internal cooperation. By analogy, it is argued that the external balance provides external cooperation. Those. organization: cooperative system at the micro level; component of the cooperative supersystem at the macro level, and for this supersystem, to one degree or another, the provisions of the theory of Ch. Barnard are valid, incl. about common goals and contributions to their achievement (the theory of extended organization — extended enterprise). The theory of the cooperative organization by Ch. Barnard is still relevant today, but without a modern interpretation, its correct understanding is impossible, because. the evolving theory and practice of management have changed the meanings of its variables. The value of the article lies in the modern interpretation of Ch. Barnard’s theory.
SOCIAL MOTIVES FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF AGRICULTURAL COOPERATION
Authors:   Chelyabinsk State University, Abilova Ekaterina V. , Golovina Svetlana G. ,   Ural State Agrarian University
Published: October 2023

The emergence of new models of socially oriented cooperatives in the agrarian sector of the economy is a necessary condition for the realization of successful economic policy of the state, implemented in conditions of institutional tension. The cooperative movement in Russia has a unique multifaceted and at the same time complex character of functioning. With the powerful development of agricultural holdings, which act as the main drivers of agricultural production and export, small farmers face signifi cant problems in building a successful cooperative system. The purpose of the research, the results of which are presented in this article, is to develop a comprehensive approach to the study of social motives for the development of agricultural cooperation in the modern market environment in the context of its special role in the development of the agricultural industry, rural communities and rural areas. In the framework of this study, the factors constraining the development of cooperative associations were identifi ed, the model of values of new-type cooperatives was proposed, including the key role of leadership as the main driving force for the powerful development of agricultural cooperation. The factors of cooperative trust formation are identifi ed in order to increase motivation and encouragement to join these associations. The conclusions formulate the most signifi cant parameters of the new model of cooperative knowledge management, contributing to the sustainable development of the Russian cooperation in modern conditions, acceptable for its realization with the following parameters.
ANALYSIS OF THE IMPLEMENTATION OF INDUSTRIAL POLICY IN THE REGIONS OF THE SIBERIAN FEDERAL DISTRICT
Authors:   Siberian Federal University, Byvshev Vladimir I. , Pisarev Ivan V. ,   Krasnoyarsk Regional Fund of Science and Technology Support, Andrianova Daria S. ,   Siberian Federal University
Published: October 2023

The industrial policy of the region is one of the main factors in the development of advanced innovative industrial productions capable of resisting internal and external challenges and threats. Currently, an increasing number of sanctions are being imposed on Russia, which is why there is a high dependence on the supply of industrial production and high technologies. This problem is especially acute at the level of the regions of Russia, characterized by a high level of diff erentiation of socio-economic development and having diff erent industrial potential. In the course of the study, the tools of industrial policy implementation operating in the regions of the Siberian Federal District are considered, the analysis of key indicators of industrial policy is carried out. The analysis made it possible to identify threats to the industrial sector of the SFD regions. In the conclusion of the study, the regions of the Siberian Federal District, depending on the level of industrial development, were divided into three classes: progressive, stable and lagging. Progressive regions are characterized by high development of industry, construction and agriculture. Sustainable regions are characterized by a developed industrial base, but a high level of resource intensity of production, weak innovation and investment activity. Lagging regions are characterized by narrowly focused raw materials specialization, low diversifi cation of industrial production and low competitiveness of products. In the course of the study, it was determined that in order to increase the eff ectiveness of the implementation of industrial policy, it is necessary to develop measures providing for the stimulation and improvement of the industrial sector.
TRENDS IN THE TRANSFORMATION OF THE RUSSIAN FMCG MARKET
Authors:   Chelyabinsk State University, Kapkaev Yuner Sh. , Moiseicheva Tatiana A. ,   Arnest Company OJSC
Published: October 2023

The article is devoted to the study of a number of aspects of the transformation of Russian retail. The study is aimed at identifying changes in the structure of demand, consumer preferences and identifying promising directions for the development of retail. Particular attention is paid to the fast-moving consumer goods market and new retailer formats. The study examines current trends in consumer preferences based on the concept of lifestyle. Highlighting the value of healthy eating and environmental responsibility has a signifi cant impact on consumption patterns. E-commerce and hard discounters are becoming topical areas of business development. The conclusions about the redistribution of distribution channels and the need to introduce new retail formats to ensure long-term business effi ciency are substantiated.
NATIONAL MODELS OF JOURNALISM IN THE CONDITIONS OF GLOBALIZATION PROCESSES
Authors:   Belarusian State University, Fedotova Natallia A.
Published: October 2023

The article presents an analytical review of studies devoted to the study of national models of journalism, the conceptualization of the national experience of journalism in the context of globalization. The author of the article notes the impact of globalization processes, new technologies and mass media commercialization on the global media space. At the same time, the emphasis is on an indigenized approach to studying the media, the essence of which is the conceptualization of the national experience of journalism and the analysis of the activities of media systems in a specific historical context. The theoretical material of the study consists of English-language and Russian-language scientific articles and studies devoted to the study of national models of journalism in different countries. To study the specifics of national Belarusian journalism in the context of an indigenized approach, the data obtained during the research project (2012–2014) were used as an empirical base. The material of the study was 17 interviews with editors and journalists, who were in 1991–1996 founders / creators of new Belarusian periodicals and / or initiators of innovative changes in the information space of the Republic of Belarus. An analysis of the opinions of the interviewed journalists makes it possible to identify such conceptual dominants that characterize the Belarusian print journalism of those years as “freedom”, “influence”, “competition”, which to a certain extent reproduce the normative canon of journalism. The material of the article confirms that the post-Soviet period is of particular interest for research in the context of an indigenized approach to studying national media models. It was then that journalism in the post-Soviet space experienced institutional transformations, mastered new topics and tools of work, integrated into its practice the ideas and principles of journalism borrowed from Western practice.