bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Study of Supreme Court Decision (Number 1666 K/Pdt/2022) Sale and Purchase Agreement Between Budi Said and PT Antam
Authors: Dustin Briyan , Lie Gunardi , Syailendra P Moody Rizqy
Published: May 2023

The study of the court verdict number 158/Pdt.G/2020/PN Sby, is a unlawful tort act of Indonesian Civil Law, between Budi Siad as the claimant, and a major mining coroporation owned by the Indonesian Government, ANTAM Ltd, and also with it, are some other individuals who are responsible in the tort. In this court verdict study, the author would like to examine, on what are the constituent of unlawful tort, have the defendant do. Lest we forget also that in a verdict study the author would also like to find out upon what are the factors used bby the judge in judging and considering the verdict of the case. The case itself occurred due to incongruity found between the amount of goods purchased by the claimant and the price paid, the incongurity found resulted in the loss received by the claimant. The purpose of this research specifically is to reinforce the theories used by the court in order to issues the verdict on the defendants. This research also use d normative jurdicial approach and use library study techniques of which the sources came from secondary sources such as books, journals, papers, or newspapers. In which the research method used normative-empirical method. From the said research, the author has found that the unlawful tort act that have been commited by the defendants are fullfield in most elements, and in terms of the second problems formulated in this article the author finds out that the legal findings methode the judge used are juridicialm philosopical, and sociological bases.
Recenzió a Tánc – Tananyag – Módszer című módszertani jegyzetről
Authors: Balogh János
Published: May 2023

Az elmélet és a gyakorlat értékteremtő kapcsolódásainak kísérleteit és magvalósulásait teszi közzé ez a mindenképpen hiánypótló sorozat. A sorozat és jelen kötete a néprajz, a tánckutatás és a pedagógia eredményeit, módszertani megoldásait ötvöző kutatásoknak, gyakorlatoknak különböző megközelítési módjait mutatja be. A tartalmi, formai és műfaji szempontból is változatos kötet tánckutatással, muzeológiával, pedagógiai módszertannal, táncpedagógiával, valamint a hon- és népismerettel foglalkozó írásait vettem szemügyre (kritikai) ismertetőmben.
A néprajz/népművészet középiskolai oktatásának helyzete Bordásné Gyuris Katalin Innovatív módszerek a népművészet oktatásában című tanulmánya alapján
Authors: Maruzsenszki Andor
Published: May 2023

Az írás Bordásné Gyuris Katalin Innovatív módszerek a népművészet oktatásában című tanulmánya alapján mutatja be a középiskolai néprajz/népművészet oktatásának helyzetét.
The Situation of Teaching Folklore and Folk Art in Secondary Schools Based on the Study Entitled Innovative Methods in Teaching Folk Art Written by Katalin Bordásné Gyuris
Authors: Maruzsenszki Andor
Published: May 2023

Based on the study by Katalin Bordásné Gyuris entitled "Innovative methods in the teaching of folk art", this article presents the state of the art of teaching ethnography/ fine arts in secondary schools.
Táncház-módszer a tanórai néptánc oktatásban
Authors: Sándor Ildikó , Ónodi Béla
Published: May 2023

Tanulmányunkban egy nagyobb ívű interdiszciplináris kutatási programba ágyazódó néptáncos tréning tervét és módszertani hátterét mutatjuk be. Célunk a tréning során alkalmazandó táncház-módszer és néptáncpedagógiai előzményeinek vázlatos áttekintése után a 32 foglalkozásból álló tanítási folyamat leírása. Ezzel a táncház-módszer tanórai alkalmazásához kívánunk útmutatást nyújtani a néptáncpedagógusok számára.
THE EMERGENCE OF A CONTACT LANGUAGE: SPANGLISH IN THE UNITED STATES
Authors: Reagan Timothy
Published: May 2023

In this article, the nature of Spanglish as a Spanish-English contact language in the United States is explored. The common phonological, lexical, and morphosyntactic characteristics of different varieties of Spanglish are presented, and the case for understanding Spanglish as a distinctive and legitimate set of language varieties in the US context is offered. Finally, the role played by raciolinguistic ideologies in the marginalization of Spanglish in the United States will be discussed and critiqued.
 

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GENDER ROLES, WOMEN AND THE POLITICS OF BECOMING IN ABIMBOLA ADELAKUN’S UNDER THE BROWN RUSTED ROOF
Authors: Udoette Monica , Akpan Kufre A.
Published: May 2023

Society’s strict insistence on prescribed gender-typed roles and behaviours has eventually become a parameter that defines the expectations for each sex. These expectations, among other things, include how men and women, as well as boys and girls, should behave and look like, and what they ought to do and also not to do. This has consequently created, reinforced, and perpetuated male dominance and female subordination. Thus, the construction of masculine/feminine, father/mother, husband/wife, and superior/inferior becomes a social process of gendering power in society. In literature, the situation has led to a negative portrayal of women, especially in male-authored literary works. Against this backdrop, this paper addresses the conflict of power and interest within the family and societal structure, through analysis of Abimbola Adelakun’s Under the Brown Rusted Roof. The paper adopts Judith Butler’s Gender Performativity as its theoretical standpoint and succinctly establishes that male dominance is not only sexist, but promotes the belief that women are inferior to men. In conclusion, the paper argues that the way women are portrayed in female-authored texts, exemplified in Adelakun’s text, revises the canon and attempts to justify the need for the dismantling of power structures within the family.
 

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EXPLORING PRE-SERVICE TEACHERS’ EXPERIENCE WITH THE USE OF SMARTPHONES DURING THE INTERNSHIP PERIOD - CASE STUDY: CRMEF OF RABAT, MOROCCO
Authors: Qasserras Lhoussine , Qasserras Mohammed , Anasse Khadija , Slimani Najib
Published: May 2023

This study intends to explore Moroccan English pre-service teachers’ experience with using cell phones during their internships. Nineteen instructors were picked at random from the Rabat CRMEF (Regional Center for Education and Training Professions). Interviews were conducted with all nineteen participants. The results displayed that trainees’ preconception on the complexity of using smartphones may affect their tendency on employing this mobile tool as an instructional medium. The findings also revealed that pre-service teachers are not ready to integrate smartphones in EFL classrooms due to the lack of ICT training, distractions that smartphones bring about, and schools’ policies banning the use of this gadget.
 

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EFFECTS OF SELF-LEARNING AND EXPLICIT INSTRUCTIONAL STRATEGIES ON THE ACHIEVEMENT OF BIOLOGY STUDENTS IN DELTA CENTRAL SENATORIAL DISTRICT, NIGERIA
Authors: Omeligwe J. A. , Kpangban E.
Published: May 2023

This study was carried out to investigate the effects of self-learning and explicit instructional strategies on the achievement of biology students in Delta Central Senatorial District. The study adopted the pre-test post-test control group quasi-experimental design. Seven research questions and seven hypotheses were raised and formulated to guide the study, respectively. A sample of three hundred and thirty-five senior secondary II students randomly selected from six public mixed secondary schools xusing simple random sampling techniques was used for the study. The instrument used for data collection was the Biology Achievement Test (BAT). The reliability of the BAT was established using Kuder-Richardson formula 21 which yielded a coefficient of 0.87. The data obtained were analysed using Means, Standard Deviation, paired sample t-test, Scheffe post hoc test and Analysis of Covariance at 0.05 level of significance. The results obtained revealed that there was a significant effect of self-learning and explicit instructional strategies on biology students’ achievement, compared to the lecture method; there was a significant difference in the achievement of biology students taught with self-learning and explicit instructional strategies in favour of students taught with explicit instructional strategy; there was no significant difference between the mean achievement scores of male and female students taught biology using self-learning and explicit instructional strategies; there was no significant effect of the interaction of teaching method and sex on biology students achievement. Based on the findings, it was concluded that self-learning and explicit instructional strategies are effective strategies in boosting students’ achievement in biology. It was, therefore, recommended that science teachers, especially biology teachers, should expose biology students to self-learning and explicit instructional strategies that promote active participation and ultimately enhance achievement.
 

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OPTIMIZATION OF THE 3D PRINTING AND TEST OF MATERIALS FOR TEACHING AND LEARNING FOR STUDENTS WITH VISUAL IMPAIRMENT
Authors: Caruso Renata Cury , Dos Santos Thiago Roberto , Rutz da Silva Sani de Carvalho
Published: May 2023

The article presents the studies and steps followed to optimize the 3D printing of an inclusive material, the “Adapted Multiplication Domino”. This material is a game that follows the same rules as a traditional domino, but with numerical representation at the ends of each piece with mathematical operations (multiplication and division), so that students can calculate, play, and fix math contents, which can be played by students with and without Visual Impairment. During the printing of the first prototype of this material, the printed pieces contained stringings (traces of filament in empty spaces of the piece), which made it difficult for blind students to read the braille operations. A literature review about problems in 3D printing was realized, using databases and platforms such as SciELO, Google Scholar, and Capes Periodical Portal, to be able to identify and solve the problem that was occurring. With that done, the complete game was printed and tested, to collect feedback, and based on that, making the necessary changes and obtaining a satisfactory and adequate result.
 

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EXAMINING HOUSEHOLD, OCCUPATION, AND COMMUNITY RESPONSIBILITIES OF WOMEN AND MEN IN BARANGAY TAMBOBONG, BAGUIO DISTRICT, DAVAO CITY, PHILIPPINES
Authors: Burdeos Mariz V.
Published: May 2023

The adaptive capacity of men and women in rural areas is very challenging and associated with family conflicts, and household responsibilities are part of this circle. Socioeconomic change has left men and women with patriarchal ideology, and unemployment prevents both sexes from fulfilling roles as head of household or breadwinner; this study utilized qualitative design and a grounded theory approach which will be coming from the field results. Purposeful sampling or purposive sampling was used in this study to provide in-depth and detailed information representing men and women in Purok Tuburan and Kawayan, Barangay Tambobong, Baguio District, Davao City. Findings revealed six constructs from the exploration of household, occupation, and community responsibilities of women and men are the following (1) low income, (2) marital agreement, (3) gender stereotype, (4) access and control, (5) invitational appearance, and (6) community involvement. Thus, the results show those constructs generate the unequal relationship between men and women in the locale.
 

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Tres claves para presentar trabajos al Congreso PANLAR
Authors: Fajardo Estefanía
Published: May 2023

El presidente del Comité Científico de PANLAR 2023 , Dr Enrique Soriano, presenta puntos importantes a tener en cuenta en la aceptación de un trabajo.
HUKUMAN BAGI PELAKU ZINA, ONANI DAN MASTURBASI DALAM PANDANGAN FIKIH EMPAT MAZHAB
Authors: Harahap Haddad Ulum
Published: May 2023

Secara umum penyaluran nafsu seksual di lakukan  dengan dua cara. Pertama, penyaluran yang dilakukan seseorang kepada orang lain dengan ikatan yang sah ataupun tidak. Kedua, penyaluran yang dilakukan seseorang kepada dirinya sendiri seperti, onani atau masturbasi. Dengan kata lain, manusia senantiasa memerlukan hajatan yang bersifat biologis tanpa melihat latar belakang dan kesibukan seseorang dalam keseharian. Dalam Islam, melakukan onani ataupun masturbasi sangat dilarang. Sebab, selain dampak negatifnya tinggi, juga dapat berpengaruh pada tubuh dan psikologi pelakunya. Tulisan ini mengulas dan merangkum bagaimanakah hukum zina, onani dan masturbasi dalam pandangan fikih imam mazhab yang empat, di mana tulisan singkat ini akan menjawab pertanyaan tersebut dengan memilih pendapat yang paling rajih di internal mazhab dengan menyertakan dalil naqli dan aqli. Penelitian ini merupakan kajian pustaka terhadap permasalahan kontemporer yang ada sehingga untuk mempermudah pembahasan, tulisan ini dibagi kepada tiga sub bahasan yang dimulai dengan pendahuluan di bagian awal. Bagian kedua diuraikan pengertian zina, onani dan masturbasi dan bagian ketiga menjelaskan tentang pandangan imam mazhab yang empat akan permasalahan fikih ini.
Controlling Water Quality of a Firm's Hydropower
Authors: Al-Matar Najeeb , Tadj Lotfi
Published: May 2023

The problem considered in this paper concerns a manufacturing firm located at a lake. The firm uses the lake's water in its production process. However, the production process affects the quality of the water. The manufacturing firm will only survive if the natural resource it uses, namely water in this case, remains available for the long term. Sustainability can be achieved through green manufacturing practices. The problem is dynamic, and optimal control theory, namely model predictive control, is used to determine the optimal production rate and the optimal rate of expenditure for pollution control. A numerical example illustrates the results obtained.Â
Educación, Sociedad y Tecnología
Authors: Álvarez Pesantes Nicolás Francisco , Párraga Solorzano Rudy Jonathan , Lavalle Villacís Ana Gabriela , Zambrano Quiroz Folke Nevaldo , Játiva Acebo Evelyn Yamile , Hidalgo Palacios Byron Fabián , Huamán Asillo Luis Daniel , Chávez Rojas Nelly Carmen , Apaza Vargas Augusto Roberto , Gamero Torres Héctor Exequiel , Chávez Rojas Moisés Gerardo , Gamero Vera Aida Indira , Calizaya López José Manuel , Miaury Vilca Ana Rosario , Bellido Medina Rildo , Jara Rosales Fiorella Candelaria Sue Helen , Cervantes Rivera Roberto , Cabana Mamani Deyvin Herlin , Ceballos Bejarano Ferdinand Eddington , Zambrano Santos Lucia , Castro Cedeño Diana Patricia , Matute Castro Kelly Gardenia , Alcívar Arteaga Ivonne Margarita , Leones Zambrano Welington Paúl , Montesdeoca Loor Donna Jesselle , De Paz Lazaro Ana Cecilia , Pérez Alarcón David Orlando , Verde Luján Fany Dilan , Verde Luján Hernán Edwin , Prado Chavarri Gardenia Liszet , Mamani Daza Lolo Juan , Franco Franco Carmen Vanessa , Maceda Mogrovejo María Alejandra , Trujillo Vera Carlos César
Published: May 2023

La educación en tiempos modernos ha experimentado un gran cambio. El mundo está
cada vez más conectado a través de la tecnología y la educación no es la excepción. La
tecnología está cambiando los métodos de enseñanza y aprendizaje y esto se refleja en la
forma en que se imparte la educación. Los maestros y profesores ahora tienen la
oportunidad de utilizar herramientas como el aprendizaje en línea, los simuladores, la
realidad virtual y las redes sociales para mejorar el proceso de enseñanza. Estas
herramientas ayudan a los estudiantes a estar mejor conectados con el contenido y a
tener una mejor comprensión de los temas. Esto también les permite trabajar de manera
más eficiente y aprovechar al máximo los recursos disponibles. Los estudiantes también
tienen ahora la oportunidad de acceder a una amplia gama de recursos educativos, como
libros electrónicos, videos educativos, podcast y otros. Esto les permite tener un mejor
acceso a la información y aumentar su conocimiento. Además, la tecnología también ofrece
la oportunidad de trabajar en equipo y colaborar con otros estudiantes de todo el mundo.
En definitiva, la tecnología ofrece una gran cantidad de oportunidades para mejorar la
educación en tiempos modernos. Los docentes deben aprovechar al máximo estas
herramientas para ayudar a los estudiantes a mejorar su conocimiento y habilidades. El
mundo está cambiando y la educación debe evolucionar junto con él.
Analysis of Devolved Social Safety Funds on Household Welfare in Kenya
Authors: Shibairo Peter , Ngaruko Deus , Wawire Nelson
Published: May 2023

Purpose: Social safety funds should effectively and efficiently reach needy households, providing a safety net that enhances their welfare and reduces poverty levels in the community. The Kenya National Safety Net Programme (NSNP) is a government social protection programme established in September 2013 as part of the government’s initiative to improve and enhance social protection and improve the welfare of the poor household particularly at the grass root. This study therefore aimed at analyzing the impact of devolved social safety funds on household welfare in Kenya.

Methodology: The study employed a non-experimental pooled cross-sectional research design. Cross-sectional data was collected from selected households using a structured questionnaire. The study targeted a population of 1,128,693 households lifted from the Kenya Integrated Household Budget Survey (2015/2016). Fisher's formula was used in sample selection, where a sample of 384 respondents was selected.  A multivariate regression model was used to analyze data. Inferential and descriptive statistics were used to analyze the quantitative and qualitative data acquired in the research.

Findings: The findings revealed that devolved Social Safety funds significantly and positively influence household welfare in Kenya. Most beneficiaries under study, particularly the elderly recorded a greater improvement in their welfare.

Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: Given the findings, it is recommended that the government of Kenya should increase the flow of these funds to target a larger proportion of the rural households. This will positively change the welfare of most vulnerable households, particularly in the rural areas.
The Utilization of Jigsaw Strategy in Teaching Health among Grade 3 Students
Authors: Dacosta Jenny Rose I. , Fabella Frederick Edward T.
Published: May 2023

In this quantitative quasi-experimental research, the researchers attempted to discover the effectiveness of the Jigsaw strategy, a kind of cooperative learning, to the 25 Grade 3 students, with 16 male and 9 female, at College of San Benildo – Rizal in enhancing their learning process especially in familiarizing and understanding concepts of a particular topic (Factors that Influence Consumer’s Choice of Goods and Services) in Health, one of the components of their MAPEH subject, for the fifth week of the fourth quarter this school year 2022-2023. The researchers administered a validated 15-item pretest prior to the implementation of the Jigsaw strategy to measure their background knowledge about the said topic. During the face-to-face implementation of the Jigsaw strategy, the researchers grouped the students into two sets of groups (expert group and home group). There were five home groups and five expert groups, with five members each. Each member of the expert group was assigned with a sub-topic to study with their group mates and share what they have learned to their group mates in the home group. After two days of face-to-face Jigsaw strategy implementation, the researcher administered a validated 15-item posttest to measure the knowledge and understanding of the Grade 3 students about the topic with the use of the Jigsaw strategy. Results revealed that both male and female students’ mean scores in the posttest increased. Based on the paired t-test results, there was a significant difference between the pretest and posttest scores of the Grade 3 students with the P value of < .00001. In conclusion, based on the findings presented, the Jigsaw strategy is effective in improving the Health test scores of the Grade 3 students of this study.
Synthesis of Zinc (II)N-Benzylmethyl Dithiocarbamate as an Antibacterial against Salmonella typhi
Authors: Dianda Jeihan Zahira , Sanuddin Mukhlis , Hadriyati Armini
Published: May 2023

Dithiocarbamate complex compounds are widely used as anticancer, antibacterial, and antifungal. The compound Zinc (II) N-Benylmethyl Dithiocarbamate was successfully synthesized to find a picture of the structure and antibacterial activity against Salmonella typhi bacteria. This compound was synthesized by in situ method, namely by the addition of N-benzyl methylamine, carbon disulfide, and zinc chloride, identification using FTIR, 1H NMR, and 13C NMR. Testing of antibacterial activity by disc method. The results of research from synthesized compounds using FTIR obtained groups (C-N) 1203.58, (C-H) 2918.30, (C-S) 640.37, (Zn-S) 352.97. The measurement results of 1H NMR obtained 0-3.3650 (δ CH3), 5.1256 (δ CH2), 7.3259-7.4105 (δ C6H5). The results of 13C NMR measurements were obtained 0-41.7650 (δ CH3), 60.4114 (δ CH2), 127.9929-134.7094 (δ C6H5), and 205.0874 (δ C-S2). Zinc (II)N-Benylmethyl Dithiocarbamate compound is effective as an antibacterial with a concentration of 100 ppm with an inhibitory power of 12.65 mm. Conclusion The compound was successfully synthesized and has antibacterial activity with a strong category.
Statistical study for Radiation Dose Reference levels of Adult Computer Tomography Abdominal studies in Eldoret Kenya
Authors: Ouma Edward , Rose Kittony , Elias Onditi
Published: May 2023

Objective: To establish dose reference levels for the adult abdominal CT scan modality at MTRH, Eldoret Hospital, St. Luke’s Hospital and Medi heal Hospital in reference to the international DRLs. Methods: A retrospective study, reviewed CT scans of 700 adult patients conducted in the 4 health institutions from Uasin Gishu healthcare system in a period of 1 year in the year 2021 using systematic and consecutive sampling. The Volumetric CT-dose index (CTDIvol) and dose length product (DLP) length from the various adult CT abdominal scans were obtained. Results: The mean CTDIvol was 8.1 (22.2) and the mean DLP values was 1699.1 (1053.1). Comparison by scan model it was observed that the median for the Total DLP and for the CTDIvol significantly differed by the model with the median for the Neusoft model being highest at 2538 mGy.cm and 10.3mGy respectively while those for the Siemens were the lowest for the two markers at 1318.5 mGy.cm for the DLP and 5.39mGy respectively. These findings were statistically significant with a p value of < 0.001. Comparison by the type of facility it was observed that the median DLP and CTDIvol values were significantly higher in the public facilities at 1668.8mGy.cm and 6.3mGy respectively when compared to private facilities at 1282.4mGy.cm and 5.9mGy with a p value of <0.001.The Local Dose reference level (LDRL) was set as the median value for CTDIVOL and DLP at 6.1mGy respectively. Conclusions: The LDRLs for the adult patients undergoing abdominal CT examination in Uasin Gishu healthcare system were markedly lower than the regional and the international values for the same abdominal CT examination.
Relationship Between Personality Traits and Marital Quality Among Married Individuals in Kiambu Catholic Deanery, Archdiocese of Nairobi, Kenya
Authors: Muiruri Kinyanjui Agnes Njeri , Pinto Hubert , Mwarari Catherine
Published: May 2023

Numerous studies have indicated that personality traits have both a positive and negative impact on marriage quality. However, such researches with Catholic married people in Kiambu Deanery are lacking. The study objective was to determine the association between personality traits and marital quality among married people in Kiambu Catholic Deanery, Archdiocese of Nairobi, Kenya. The study made use of a correlational research design. A sample size of 193 participants was chosen for the study using proportionate stratified sampling. The Big Five Inventory Scale and the Revised Dyadic Adjustment Scale were used to collect data for the study. SPSS version 32 was used to do correlational analysis on the data. Apart from negative emotionality, the data revealed that all four personality qualities linked favorably with marital quality. The study suggests that future studies be conducted with married couples rather than married individuals
Prognostic analysis and clinical and nutritional characteristics of critical Covid-19 patients
Authors: Soligo Rovani Samyra , Puntel Kaio Luís , Ambrozim de Oliveira Larissa , Vieira Ana Paula
Published: May 2023

The Covid-19 pandemic represented a challenge for health systems, in large part due to the high mortality rate of the disease in older population, multiform clinical manifestations and prognosis related to nutritional diagnosis and biochemical profile of patients. Objective: to correlate Covid-19 patients admitted to an Intensive Care Unit (ICU) with laboratory tests, anthropometric data and the clinical outcome of the disease. Methodology: an epidemiological and cross-sectional study was performed using secondary databases, analyzing the laboratory (hemoglobin, hematocrit, leukocytes, rods, platelets, creatinine, d-dimer, oxaloacetic transaminase, pyruvic transaminase and C-reactive protein) and nutritional (upper arm circumference, calf circumference and body mass index) parameters of Covid-19 patients admitted to the ICU between March 2020 and March 2021. Sociodemographic, laboratory and clinical data were collected from hospitalized Covid-19 patients in the hospital. Results: inverse correlations were observed between age and anthropometric indicators. The use of a greater number of medications (average 2.1) was associated with lower final Body Mass Index (average 29.2 kg/m²) and arm circumference (average 32.3 cm) values. Patients who died were older, had shorter hospital stays, higher creatinine levels and lower baseline anthropometric indicators. Conclusions: older patients had lower anthropometric values. Patients with chronic diseases had a worse prognosis in the evolution of Covid-19.
Importância do ácido 18-Metilecoisanoico no cuidado com o cabelo
Authors: Lima Braz Paulo Rodrigo , Chaves Raquell de Castro , Lopes Nadja Mara de Sousa
Published: May 2023

O composto ácido 18-metileicosanoico é um tipo de ácido graxo que ocorre naturalmente nos cabelos e funciona como um componente chave da superfície cuticular. Especificamente, ele cria uma barreira hidrofóbica que ajuda a lubrificar os cabelos e manter sua aparência. O objetivo deste estudo foi examinar o papel do 18-MEA no cuidado dos cabelos e seu potencial impacto no comportamento e aparência de cada fio. Para guiar nossa investigação, formulamos a seguinte pergunta: "O ácido 18-metileicosanoico (18-MEA) é um fator significativo na influência das propriedades das fibras capilares e no aprimoramento da aparência dos cabelos?" Foi realizada uma revisão integrativa da literatura usando fontes como o Google Scholar e a Biblioteca Nacional de Medicina (PUBMED) com os descritores DeCS / MeSH: "ácido 18-metileicosanoico", "hair", "análise capilar". Foram incluídos artigos em português e inglês publicados entre 2002 e 2022, com critérios de exclusão baseados em relevância e acessibilidade, resultando na seleção de 14 artigos. A análise desses artigos revelou que a ausência de 18-MEA na superfície cuticular do cabelo pode levar a uma diminuição no ângulo de contato e um aumento na força de fricção. Além disso, estudos mostraram que a incorporação de 18-MEA por meio de formulações cosméticas pode resultar em hidrofobicidade persistente nos cabelos, destacando ainda mais sua importância na influência das propriedades capilares, como adesão e redução de fricção, promovendo uma aparência mais saudável para os cabelos.
A Study on Recruitment and Selection in the Education Sector with Reference to the Vocational Courses in Urban Areas
Authors: Ram Gunjal  , Dr. Harish Purohit
Published: May 2023

This research paper examines the practices and challenges related to recruitment and selection in the education sector, with a specific focus on vocational courses. The study aims to gain insights into the unique considerations and strategies employed by educational institutions when selecting and hiring candidates for vocational courses. The research methodology includes a combination of qualitative and quantitative approaches. Data collection involves interviews with key stakeholders such as educators, administrators, and human resource professionals, as well as surveys distributed among vocational course applicants and current students. The gathered data is analysed using thematic analysis and statistical techniques to identify patterns, trends, and correlations The findings reveal several significant factors influencing the recruitment and selection process in the education sector for vocational courses. These factors encompass the identification of specific skill requirements, alignment with industry needs, pedagogical expertise, and the evaluation of practical skills. Additionally, the research investigates the role of technological advancements in enhancing the recruitment and selection process, such as online platforms, virtual interviews, and assessment tools. Moreover, the study addresses the challenges faced by educational institutions when recruiting for vocational courses, including a shortage of qualified candidates, limited awareness of vocational opportunities, and the need for continuous professional development. The research also explores the strategies employed by educational institutions to overcome these challenges, such as partnerships with industry stakeholders, targeted marketing campaigns, and upskilling programs for faculty members. The research concludes by providing recommendations for improving recruitment and selection practices in the education sector for vocational courses. These recommendations include enhancing collaboration between educational institutions and industry partners, developing comprehensive competency frameworks, and incorporating innovative assessment methods to evaluate candidates' vocational skills effectively. The outcomes of this research aim to contribute to the ongoing efforts to optimize the recruitment and selection process in the education sector, ultimately enhancing the quality and relevance of vocational education
Sobre não se negar um grão de sal
Authors: Jourdan Camila
Published: May 2023

O objetivo deste artigo é retomar e requalificar a distinção entre conceitos e objetos, tal como proposta por Frege, no célebre Sobre o Conceito e o Objeto (1892), reforçando sua importância para a compreensão da distinção entre dizer e mostrar, proposta pelo Wittgenstein do Tractatus. O texto também estabelece a influência da mencionada distinção para o tratamento pelo primeiro Wittgenstein dos paradoxos por impredicatividade. Retomamos então as análises de Charles Travis sobre o assunto, em: Where Words Fail (2020), levando-se em conta o ponto de vista da filosofia do segundo Wittgenstein. Para Travis, o obstáculo envolvido na distinção entre conceitos e objetos não passaria de uma confusão filosófica, devendo ser ela mesma dissolvida. Os argumentos propostos por Travis são também aqui brevemente passados em revista, mas nosso foco consiste principalmente em concluir que a importância da distinção deve ser rastreada nos limites do que pode ser descrito ou definido adicionalmente, e se configura como fim das explicações na base do que constitui a determinação semântica. Neste sentido, a importância dessa distinção ultrapassaria mesmo o âmbito da influência na filosofia do primeiro Wittgenstein, e apareceria como dizendo respeito à abordagem da generalidade linguística nela mesma.
Uma conversa sobre a lógica entre Frege e Wittgenstein
Authors: Brito Carlos Eduardo Fisch de
Published: May 2023

O artigo começa com uma conversa entre Frege e Wittgenstein. Frege fala primeiro, e apresenta o seu ponto de vista sobre os fundamentos da lógica. Daí, Wittgenstein responde em três momentos: (a) primeiro ele brinca e experimenta com as ideias de Frege para examinar o seu significado, (b) depois ele começa a apresentar as suas próprias ideias sobre a lógica, desafiando o ponto de vista de Frege, (c) e finalmente ele busca um acordo com Frege, deixando um quebra-cabeça para nós: a ideia de uma técnica do pensamento. Daí, é a nossa vez de entrar na conversa, e a nossa participação se desenrola em dois momentos: (a) primeiro nós introduzimos ideias de Turing para articular a noção de um mecanismo de duas alavancas, (b) e depois nós esboçamos um entendimento da técnica do pensamento em termos desse mecanismo.
O ensino-aprendizagem do valor temporal na aula de Português Língua Materna: uma proposta de laboratório gramatical
Authors: Correia Miguel
Published: May 2023

O conhecimento reflexivo da língua materna é parte das aprendizagens dos alunos, inserindo-se na área da didática da gramática, componente específico da didática do Português. Na perspetiva da Linguística Educacional, este trabalho deve privilegiar o desenvolvimento da consciência linguística dos alunos, com vista a aprofundar o conhecimento explícito. Neste ensaio, descrevemos o modelo do laboratório gramatical, tal como ilustrado por Duarte (1992) e Rodrigues e Silvano (2010), traçando um percurso pedagógico exemplificativo de uma proposta experimental destinada ao estudo do valor temporal na subordinação adverbial para o sétimo ano de escolaridade. O laboratório possui dois objetivos: identificar e classificar orações com valor de tempo e compreender as noções de anterioridade, simultaneidade e posterioridade associadas a essas orações. Consideramos, ainda, o conceito de “sequência didática”. Por fim, tecemos algumas conclusões sobre o caráter inovador desta abordagem, visto que a aprendizagem da gramática é arreigada, frequentemente, a métodos de ensino tradicionais.
Ludicidade epistêmica: poéticas de (re)construção de sentidos em PLE e PLH
Authors: Staniek Jamile do Carmo
Published: May 2023

Este artigo aborda a temática de (re)construção de sentidos através de jogos pedagógicos dentro do ensino/ aprendizagem da língua portuguesa como língua estrangeira (PLE) e língua de herança (PLH/POLH) a partir de produções da autora. Tomando o lúdico numa perspectiva epistêmica (ALBERTI, 1999; LOURO DA SILVA, 2018), o foco concentra-se em explorar criativamente jogos de linguagem de forma crítico-reflexiva, implicando em compreender jogos pedagógicos não apenas como produtos específicos ou objetos em si, senão como processos hermenêuticos a fomentarem o pensar/falar/interpretar em português a partir de atitudes responsivas (BAKHTIN, 2018). Numa premissa geopoética de  decolonização educacional (McMANUS, 2007; DINIZ, 2008; OCAÑA, 2018), nos materiais criados enfatiza-se a criatividade por práxis inter/transdisciplinares como fator de desautomatização perceptiva; dentro disso, potencializando outras relações dos aprendizes quanto aos espaços brasileiros afora estereótipos e clichês. Esta dimensão sociocultural e dinâmica do ensino/aprendizagem corresponde, aqui, a uma dialogicidade reconstrutiva (FREIRE, 1980) a qual o lúdico confere à interculturalidade um maior grau de integração entre sujeitos e espaços, bem como socialização dos saberes, especialmente quanto à carga histórico-cultural atrelada à língua. Levanta-se, por este viés, uma reflexão sobre os conceitos de “língua de herança” e “língua estrangeira”, respectiva e conjuntamente considerando as heranças repassadas pela língua e o aspecto pluricêntrico desta. Atendendo à necessidade de ir além da gramática normativa, sem contudo desprezá-la, a natureza lúdica nestes materiais apoia-se em dois pontos fundamentais: provocações epistêmicas e “participa-ações” hermenêuticas, cujos resultados até o momento apontam um significativo grau de interação crítico-reflexiva, além de maior amplitude de interesse e divulgação nas áreas de PLE e PLH/POLH.
Subject-Verb Agreement on the 1st and 3rd Person Plural: Pedagogical Games as Methodological tools for Portuguese Teaching
Authors: Oliveira Fernando Augusto de Lima , Calado Jine Kácia de Lucena Monteiro , Tenório Thaise dos Santos
Published: May 2023

This work aims to submit an intervention proposal based on the use of Pedagogical Games for the teaching of Subject-Verb Agreement in relation to 1st and 3rd person plural in their proper order, and which were put into practice in an Elementary School among 8th graders. To that end, we have conducted action research with the following steps: identification of a problem, planning, intervention, and evaluation of the result. Regarding its theoretical contribution, this work was based on discussions dealing with grammar teaching and the teaching of subject-verb agreement, as well as with the functionalities of Pedagogical Games in the classroom. Previously, participating students were not used to properly differentiating the 1st and 3rd person in writing. Once this problem was detected, games were created. Using these games, we have registered a decrease in the occurrences of such errors – greater than 50% in each variable – which involved morphosyntactic constructs where there was no identification of the plural form in the 1st and 3rd persons plural.
Apresentação: Ludicidades e práticas pedagógicas ativas no ensino do português
Authors: Oliveira Fernando Augusto de Lima , Vasconcelos Silvia Ines Coneglian Carrilho de
Published: May 2023

Apresentação 
Ludicidades e práticas pedagógicas ativas no ensino do português
Telhado verde como técnica compensatória para mitigação do escoamento superficial em drenagem urbana
Authors: Nunes de Sousa Lídia , De Sousa Meneses Filho Anísio
Published: May 2023

Para estabelecer o equilíbrio entre meio ambiente e desenvolvimento, as cidades necessitam cada vez mais adaptar suas edificações aos novos conceitos de Desenvolvimento de Baixo Impacto (DBI), cujo princípio é resgatar padrões hidrológicos existentes antes da urbanização, a exemplo das técnicas compensatórias em drenagem urbana, como os telhados verdes. Este trabalho propõe uma análise da atenuação da vazão de pico e da redução do escoamento superficial com a utilização dos telhados verdes em quatro bacias urbanas do município de Fortaleza/CE, onde são estabelecidos cenários com dois tipos de espessuras e inclinações diferentes com o propósito de evidenciar a influência dessas características na eficiência de cada sistema de naturação. A mitigação do escoamento superficial foi mais favorável no cenário que apresenta 60% das edificações com coberturas verdes, inclinação de até 15° e espessura da camada de substrato de 20 cm, cuja redução do pico de vazão observada foi de 23,65%, já no cenário que apresenta 60% das edificações com coberturas verdes, inclinação superior a 15° e espessura da camada de substrato de 12 cm, a redução da vazão foi de 14,73%. A técnica compensatória dos telhados verdes mostra-se capaz de reduzir o escoamento superficial direto e minimizar as águas despejadas no sistema de drenagem urbana, melhorando, consequentemente, as condições de inundações e alagamentos dentro das cidades. Todavia, constata-se que sua eficiência é altamente influenciada pela inclinação e espessura da camada de solo.
Associations as players
Authors: Sigillò Ester
Published: May 2023

This chapter illustrates the associations’ agency by analyzing the
activation of localized networks under the normative frame of professionalization.
Notably, it sheds light on mechanisms of NGOization of
local associations by showing how their organizational structures have
adapted, their cultivation of competences through the recruitment
of professional experts, and the specialization of their activities. In
light of this, the chapter shows how most associations have progressively
internalized the neoliberal model of civil society as a strategy of
adaptation to exploit emerging opportunities under new constraints.
Therefore, I demonstrate that the process of professionalization—the
acquisition of a new professional language and practices—acts as a sort
of “access code” to participate in the post-authoritarian redefinition of
the public sphere.
In the Labyrinth
Authors: Annabel Catherine
Published: May 2023

The generation that came to adulthood during or immediately after
the Second World War faced the challenge of making art in the post-
Auschwitz world, of confronting a world in which not only people but
ideas, conventions, and beliefs were displaced. In France this resulted
in the phenomena of the nouveau roman, and the nouvelle vague in film,
both of which rejected conventional narrative linearity and challenged
ideas of authorship, as well as in music that embraced dissonance. W.G.
Sebald was from the next generation, born at the very end of the war
and thus without the direct experiences that had shaped those artists,
but confronting as an adolescent and then as a young man the way in
which the status quo had reasserted itself, the “denazification” process
had stalled and the Cold War had changed priorities and stifled the kind
of challenging debate that had briefly seemed possible before. Sebald’s
interest in the French innovators in film and literature is evident in
his work. Here I consider the influence of Alain Resnais, in particular
L’Année dernière à Marienbad (screenplay by Alain Robbe-Grillet, the
theorist of the nouveau roman), but concentrate on writer Michel Butor,
whose novel L’Emploi du temps (Passing Time) was particularly
influential on Sebald. I draw upon Sebald’s poetry, on his “Manchester”
works including The Emigrants, and on Austerlitz, to show how Sebald
responded to their strategies and how they affected his own response
to the postwar world.
Systematic Review on Safety of Bisphenol A: from Invention to the Present
Authors: KORDBACHEH Hananeh , KARAHALİL Bensu
Published: May 2023

Bisphenol a (BPA) is an industrial chemical that use in the production of polycarbonate plastics and epoxy resins. Recently, BPA has been received increased attention because of its high production volume, widespread applications and possible health effects. General population are mainly exposed orally to BPA through consumption of food and water stored in containers with BPA. In contrast, in occupational settings workers are exposed to BPA through inhalation of BPA dust particles. This review discusses the controversial of the current findings according to in vitro, in vivo and epidemiological studies. BPA exposure is associated with multi-organ toxicity including reproductive, developmental, metabolic and cardiovascular disorders. In order to protect the environmental and human health, numerous scientific bodies and regulatory agencies developed to keep the BPA exposure within the safe level. The various adverse health effect of BPA lead to development of alternatives with less harmful effect. However, the safety of the alternatives is not fully verified. To conclude, the current restrictions and limitations on use of BPA has reduced potential exposure and consequently possible health effect. However, still there are several unanswered questions regarding to the exact toxic effects, metabolism and fate of BPA on human and environmental health.
KẾT QUẢ ĐIỀU TRỊ NGƯỜI BỆNH CYTOMEGALOVIRUS TẠI BỆNH VIỆN BỆNH NHIỆT ĐỚI TRUNG ƯƠNG
Authors: Nguyễn Kim Thư , Dương Thị Kim Liên
Published: May 2023

Mục tiêu: Nhận xét kết quả điều trị người bệnh Cytomegalovirus bằng thuốc kháng vi rút ganciclovir tại Bệnh viện Bệnh nhiệt đới trung ương. Đối tượng và phương pháp nghiên cứu: Nghiên cứu mô tả trên 58 người bệnh (NB) mắc bệnh do CMV được điều trị tại Bệnh viện Bệnh Nhiệt đới Trung ương từ tháng 1/2020 đến tháng 6/2022. Kết quả: - Thời gian điều trị ganciclovir và thời gian nằm viện trung bình lần lượt là 17,88 ± 7,29 và 31,76 ± 16 (ngày). - Sau điều trị có 80,29% người bệnh đáp ứng về lâm sàng, tỷ lệ không đáp ứng điều trị là 22,41%. Tỷ lệ tải lượng CMV về dưới ngưỡng phát hiện là 72,41% trong máu và 72,22% các dịch thể khác. Không có sự khác biệt về thời gian và kết quả điều trị giữa hai nhóm người bệnh nhiễm và không nhiễm HIV. - Ganciclovir gây giảm có ý nghĩa thống kê số lượng bạch cầu và bạch cầu trung tính sau 21 ngày điều trị. Kết luận: Phần lớn người bệnh Cytomegalovirus có đáp ứng tốt với ganciclovir, tuy nhiên cần theo dõi sát để phát hiện và xử trí tác dụng phụ của thuốc.
ĐÁNH GIÁ KẾT QUẢ ĐIỀU TRỊ TỔN THƯƠNG LỘ TUYẾN CỔ TỬ CUNG Ở PHỤ NỮ CÓ CHỒNG TRONG ĐỘ TUỔI SINH SẢN TẠI BỆNH VIỆN PHỤ SẢN TỈNH NAM ĐỊNH
Authors: Nguyễn Công Trình
Published: May 2023

Mục tiêu NC: Nghiên cứu đặc điểm lâm sàng, cận lâm sàng của các tổn thương lộ tuyến cổ tử cung ở phụ nữ có chồng tuổi 18-49 và đánh giá kết quả điều trị tổn thương lộ tuyến cổ tử cung. PPNC: can thiệp không đối chứng. Kết quả: 86,6% người bệnh có tiền sử nạo hút thai hoặc sảy thai; 43,3% có tiền sử viêm âm đạo; 45,8% có tiền sử viêm cổ tử cung. 90% người bệnh có triệu chứng là khí hư; nguyên nhân gây viêm âm hộ, âm đạo chủ yếu là do vi khuẩn Gr+ với tỷ lệ là 70%. Đặt thuốc khỏi hoàn toàn đạt 72,6%; đốt diệt tuyến, tỷ lệ khỏi hoàn toàn đạt 92% . Kết luận: Người bệnh có các tổn thương lộ tuyến CTC có kiến thức về sức khỏe sinh sản kém. Hiệu quả của phương pháp Laser CO2 trong điều trị tổn thương lộ tuyến CTC là 92%.
ĐẶC ĐIỂM TỔN THƯƠNG KHỚP TRÊN X-QUANG CỦA BỆNH NHI HEMOPHILIA TẠI BỆNH VIỆN NHI ĐỒNG 1
Authors: Ngô Hoàng Lam Giang , Nguyễn Minh Tuấn , Lâm Thị Mỹ
Published: May 2023

Mục tiêu nghiên cứu: Mô tả đặc điểm tổn thương khớp trên X-quang ở bệnh nhi hemophilia và mô tả tỉ lệ các yếu tố dịch tễ, tiền căn, lâm sàng của bệnh nhân hemophilia có tổn thương khớp và không có tổn thương khớp trên X-quang. Đối tượng nghiên cứu: Bệnh nhân hemophilia dưới 16 tuổi điều trị tại khoa Sốt xuất huyết – Huyết học Bệnh viện Nhi Đồng 1 từ tháng 7/2021 đến tháng 8/2022. Phương pháp nghiên cứu: mô tả hàng loạt ca, 42 bệnh nhân hemophilia có tổn thương khớp trên lâm sàng và/ hoặc siêu âm khớp được chụp x-quang khớp. Kết quả: Trong 42 bệnh nhân, tỉ lệ có tổn thương khớp là 64,2%. Trong 150 khớp được khảo sát, tỉ lệ khớp bị tổn thương là 51,3%. Vị trí khớp bị tổn thương thường gặp nhất là khớp gối 41,5%, sau đó là khớp cổ chân 38,9%. Tổn thương thường gặp nhất là loãng xương (52,4%), sau đó là phì đại đầu xương (35,7%). Tuổi nhập viện trung bình của nhóm có tổn thương khớp trên X-quang là 9,5 tuổi, cao hơn nhóm không tổn thương (7,4 tuổi). Số lần nhập viện trong 12 tháng qua vì xuất huyết khớp từ 4 đến 6 lần ở nhóm hemophilia có tổn thương khớp có khác biệt có ý nghĩa thống kê so với nhóm hemophilia không có tổn thương khớp. Tuổi lúc nhập viện và số lần nhập viện vì xuất huyết khớp có mối tương quan thuận với điểm Pettersson. Kết luận: Tỉ lệ tổn thương khớp ở 42 bệnh nhi mắc hemophilia dựa vào X-quang khớp là 64,2%. Các vị trí khớp bị tổn thương thường gặp là khớp gối 41,5% và khớp cổ chân 38,9%. Các loại tổn thương khớp thường gặp là loãng xương, kế là phì đại đầu xương. Tuổi lúc nhập viện và số lần nhập viện vì xuất huyết khớp có tương quan thuận với điểm Pettersson.
THỜI GIAN SỐNG THÊM CỦA BỆNH NHÂN UNG THƯ VÚ HER2-DƯƠNG TÍNH TÁI PHÁT, DI CĂN HÓA TRỊ BƯỚC 1 PHÁC ĐỒ DOCETAXEL KẾT HỢP TRASTUZUMAB
Authors: Lê Thanh Đức , Bùi Thành Lập
Published: May 2023

Mục tiêu: Đánh giá thời gian sống thêm bệnh không tiến triển (PFS) của bệnh nhân ung thư vú HER2-dương tính tái phát, di căn hóa trị bước 1 phác đồ docetaxel kết hợp trastuzumab. Đối tượng và phương pháp: Nghiên cứu mô tả hồi cứu kết hợp tiến cứu trên 56 bệnh nhân ung thư vú HER2-dương tính giai đoạn tái phát, di căn được hóa trị bước 1 phác đồ docetaxel kết hợp trastuzumab từ tháng 01/2015 tới tháng 10/2022 tại Bệnh viện K. Kết quả: Tuổi trung bình ở thời điểm tái phát, di căn là 53,1±14,3 tuổi. Trung vị PFS của nhóm bệnh nhân nghiên cứu là 13,0 tháng. Tỷ lệ PFS tại thời điểm 6 tháng và 12 tháng lần lượt là: 80,4% và 51,8%. Bệnh nhân không di căn tạng có trung vị PFS cao hơn so với nhóm di căn tạng (14,0 tháng so với 8,0 tháng; p=0,011). Chưa phát hiện mối tương quan giữa PFS với các yếu tố như toàn trạng bệnh nhân ECOG, thể mô bệnh học, tình trạng thụ thể nội tiết, phác đồ đã điều trị bổ trợ trước đó (có taxane so với không có taxane; có trastuzumab so với không có trastuzumab). Kết luận: Sự phối hợp doccetaxel và trastuzumab đem lại hiệu quả tốt giúp kéo dài PFS trong điều trị bước 1 ung thư vú HER2-dương tính tái phát di căn.