bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
“¡Qué poco sabía de ti, Mamá…!” Las mujeres durante el franquismo en el “cómic de la memoria” español
Authors: Touton Isabelle
Published: June 2024

De los aproximadamente 80 “cómics de la memoria” de la dictadura franquista publicados desde los años 90 hasta 2019 en España, tan sólo un 10% se centra en personajes de mujeres y en la represión particular que sufrieron en una sociedad diferenciada, segregada y con leyes discriminatorias para ellas. Sin embargo, a partir de una definición de lo que entiendo por “cómic de la memoria” (caracterizado por criterios pragmáticos, semánticos, narrativos y discursivos), mi objetivo es mostrar cómo este medio es particularmente apto para contar la historia poco archivada, invisibilizada e íntima de las mujeres en un contexto de opresión, para la que se necesita recurrir a testimonios orales e interrogar la cultura material. A partir de allí, propongo un breve panorama de las obras centradas en mujeres protagonistas, verdugos o víctimas, presas políticas o amas de casa con perfil bajo, resistentes o cómplices de cierto franquismo sociológico, analizando rápidamente las características narrativas y gráficas de cada obra y su trabajo con el archivo. En la tercera parte, se estudia el último cómic de Paco Roca, con base autobiográfica y centrado en las vivencias de su madre, Regreso al Edén (2021).
THE COMPLEXITY OF WAQF LAND IN THE CONTEXT OF CUSTOMARY LAW IN INDONESIA
Authors: Fahmi Nazil , Hasbi Hasbi , Gobo Berlian , Mirnawati Mirnawati , Helmi Moh
Published: June 2024

Waqf, an Islamic legal matter, requires detailed examination, especially since the issue of waqf of customary land has been adopted into Indonesian customary law. Despite indications of waqf's pre-Islamic existence in Indonesia, this article aims to provide a comprehensive understanding of waqf's concept, practice, and case studies within the context of Indonesian customary law. Employing qualitative research methods and a normative juridical design, data sourced from literature reviews elucidates diverse perspectives on customary law regarding waqf practices in Indonesian society. Findings reveal that customary waqf involves various types of assets with diverse purposes, including worship and communal interests. The waqf process safeguards land from commercial transactions and establishes clear administrative roles and objectives. Although customary waqf rules lack written documentation, Islamic law serves as a pivotal reference, emphasizing the need for adequate regulations to manage waqf. This recognition is crucial, particularly considering waqf's treatment akin to legal entities within customary law. Across Indonesian tribes and communities, diverse customary waqf practices reflect localized customs and traditions.
Abstrak
Wakaf, sebagai persoalan hukum Islam, membutuhkan pemeriksaan yang mendetail, terutama karena masalah wakaf tanah adat telah diadopsi ke dalam hukum adat Indonesia. Namun, beberapa penelitian menunjukkan bahwa wakaf sudah dikenal di Indonesia sebelum kedatangan Islam. Oleh karena itu, artikel ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pemahaman yang komprehensif tentang konsep, praktik, dan contoh kasus wakaf dalam konteks hukum adat di Indonesia. Untuk mencapai tujuan tersebut, artikel ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dan desain penelitian yuridis-normatif. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini berasal dari tinjauan literatur yang membahas berbagai perspektif hukum adat di Indonesia terkait praktik wakaf dalam masyarakat. Temuan menunjukkan bahwa wakaf adat melibatkan berbagai jenis harta dengan tujuan yang beragam, termasuk untuk ibadah dan kepentingan bersama. Proses wakaf menempatkan tanah di luar transaksi komersial, menetapkan pengurus dan tujuan wakaf secara jelas. Meskipun aturan wakaf dalam hukum adat bersifat tidak tertulis, hukum Islam menjadi sumber acuan yang menekankan pentingnya regulasi yang memadai untuk mengelola wakaf. Pengakuan ini khususnya penting untuk wakaf yang diperlakukan serupa dengan tindakan perkumpulan sebagai badan hukum dalam hukum adat. Praktik wakaf adat telah lama dilakukan oleh berbagai suku dan komunitas di Indonesia, dengan pendekatan yang berbeda tergantung pada adat dan kebiasaan setempat.
Menningarmiðaðar kennsluaðferðir
Authors: Benediktsson Artëm Ingmar
Published: June 2024

Aukinn fjölbreytileiki í íslenskum grunnskólum skapar mörg tækifæri fyrir kennara til þess að nýta menningu, reynslu og tungumál nemenda í kennslu. Menningarmiðaðar kennsluaðferðir, sem byggja á kenningum um fjölmenningarlega menntun, bjóða upp á hagnýtan ramma til að skapa fjölbreytt og valdeflandi námsumhverfi fyrir öll börn. Markmið þessarar greinar er að kanna viðhorf íslenskra kennaranema til menningarmiðaðra kennsluaðferða og rannsaka reynslu þeirra af vinnu með grunnskólabörnum með fjölbreyttan tungumála- og menningarbakgrunn. Auk þess verða vangaveltur þeirra um stöðu fjölmenningarlegrar menntunar innan kennaranámsins skoðaðar. Gögnum var safnað með ítarlegum einstaklingsviðtölum við tíu nema sem leggja stund á meistaranám til kennsluréttinda við tvo íslenska háskóla en við úrvinnslu gagnanna var þemagreining notuð. Niðurstöður gáfu vísbendingar um að viðkomandi háskólar legðu ekki nægilega áherslu á þróun fjölmenningarhæfni kennaranema. Þrátt fyrir jákvætt viðhorf þátttakenda gagnvart menningarmiðuðum kennsluaðferðum, þá skorti þátttakendur dýpri skilning á hugmyndafræðinni sem liggur að baki slíkum aðferðum. Þátttakendur virtust aðallega leggja áherslu á íslenskukennslu og innleiðingu fjölbreytts námsefnis frá mismunandi menningarheimum. Enn fremur gagnrýndu margir þátttakendanna hve lítið vægi fjölmenningarleg menntun hefði innan kennaranámsins, þrátt fyrir aukinn fjölbreytileika barna í grunnskólum. Draga má þá ályktun að mikilvægt sé fyrir háskóla sem bjóða upp á kennaramenntun að efla verðandi kennara með heildrænni þekkingu á fjölbreytileika skólabarna, sem og þekkingu á viðeigandi kennsluaðferðum sem styðja við þennan fjölbreytileika.
Draumaskólinn
Authors: Jörgensdóttir Rauterberg Ruth , Guðjónsdóttir Hafdís
Published: June 2024

Virk þátttaka barna í samfélagi er ein leið til farsældar þeirra og því er það helsta verkefni menntakerfisins að tryggja öllum börnum hlutdeild í samfélagi jafnaldra. Greinin fjallar um þróun árangursríkra og sjálfbærra leiða fyrir samvinnu barna og fullorðinna í inngildandi skólastarfi. Draumaskólaverkefnið var unnið á miðstigi grunnskóla sem hluti af þróunarverkefni um þátttöku og valdeflingu barna í samstarfi skólans, frístundamiðstöðvar og rannsakenda Háskóla Íslands. Þátttakendur voru börn og starfsfólk í fimmta og sjötta bekk. Samofin Draumaskólaverkefninu var starfendarannsókn sem náði yfir fimm samvinnulotur, sem fólu í sér skapandi hugmyndavinnu, samtal, áætlanagerð, framkvæmd hugmynda, ígrundun og þekkingarsköpun. Í rannsóknarferlinu var lögð áhersla á að skilja það ferli sem á sér stað þegar samvinna barna og fullorðinna er mótuð og bera kennsl á þá þætti sem skipta máli fyrir valdeflingu barna. Hægt var að greina fjögur þýðingarmikil atriði: Ferli verkefnisins var farvegur fyrir raddir barna, lýðræðisleg og opin samvinnurými veittu svigrúm fyrir ólíkar þátttökuleiðir, sameiginleg ígrundun barna og fullorðinna leiddi til lausna og verkefnið setti í gang valdeflandi náms- og þróunarferli. Frásögn Draumaskólaverkefnisins getur orðið öðrum hvatning til að finna leiðir sem opna fyrir lýðræðisleg vinnubrögð í skóla.
Influence of thermodynamics on the development of technology and science
Authors: Mikielewicz Jarosław , Mikielewicz Dariusz
Published: June 2024

Understanding thermodynamics can be challenging due to its dealing with abstract concepts such as entropy and energy transfer. This paper outlines six principles of thermodynamics, whose application necessitates a coherent overarching phi-losophy. The problems studied often entail complex mathematical equations, relying on a strong foundation in physics and mathematics. Moreover, comprehending thermodynamics requires a shift in thinking, focusing on macroscopic properties of matter rather than microscopic interactions, as in other branches of physics. Thermodynamics also introduces a new philosophy in science – the concept of irreversible phenomena, rooted in the heat flow theory, which is currently being extrapolated to other scientific domains. Notably, this involves extending the concept of work to systems performing var-ious types of work beyond volume change.
Coal-plastic waste blendings. Experimental research and prediction of the thermal process
Authors: Kijo-Kleczkowska Agnieszka , Gnatowski Adam , Gajek Marcin , Krzywanski Jaroslaw , Szumera Magdalena , Knaś Krzysztof , Kwiatkowski Dariusz
Published: June 2024

The topic of waste incineration/co-incineration is critical, given the increasingly stringent regulations on environmental aspects. The widespread use of polymeric materials generates significant waste, posing an ecological problem. Current regulations mandate a reduction in the landfilling of plastic waste, which should be replaced by recycling, with the possi-bility of exploiting the energy potential due to its high calorific value. The electricity generation in Poland is mainly based on coal, so using polymers as alternative fuels is an important research issue. The research results presented in this paper make it possible to compare the properties of selected waste plastics and coal and their behavior during thermal processes, considering the quality of the gases released. Based on the thermal analyses, a FuzzyTherm model was introduced based on one of the fuzzy logic methods, one of the main artificial intelligence modeling approaches. The model predicts the temperatures corresponding to endothermic and exothermic reactions. The model achieved good accuracy. The maximum relative error between measured and calculated data is lower than 11%. These aspects constitute an innovative element of this paper.
Effectiveness analysis of a binary ORC power plant with zeotropic organic fluid
Authors: Wiśniewski Sławomir , Bańkowski Michał
Published: June 2024

A review of the available literature shows that analyses of organic Rankine cycle systems with a zeotropic mixture working medium practically concern single-circuit systems. In these works, it has been shown that the standing of zeotropic mix-tures in organic Rankine cycle systems makes it possible to achieve higher power and efficiency compared to organic Rankine cycle systems with pure fluids. In this article, the authors present an analysis of the efficiency of a two-circuit organic Rankine cycle (binary) power plant with a zeotropic mixture in the upper cycle of this power plant. The proposed binary power plant system uses a zeotropic mixture circulating medium in the upper organic Rankine cycle circuit, while the lower circuit uses a homogeneous low-boiling medium. The results of this analysis showed that with properly selected parameters of the binary power plant system, i.e. with appropriate selection of the pressure during the evaporation trans-formation in the upper and lower circuits, the power obtained in it is higher than for a single-circuit power plant in the same temperature range (for the same heat source and the same condensing temperature). The increase in the power of the binary power plant system was achieved by using the heat contained in the water stream to preheat the medium in the bottom circuit. For example, for the binary organic Rankine cycle power plant with R413A refrigerant in the upper circuit, the generated power is 17.8 kWe, which is 20% higher than for a single-circuit power plant (for the reference power plant, the power is 14.8 kWe).
Fractional order transient free-convection flow in a channel: application of the optimal homotopy asymptotic method
Authors: Irshad Sadia , Jahan Shah , Jan Ahmed Zubair , Kędzia Krzysztof , Majeed Afraz Hussain , Khan Fiza
Published: June 2024

In this study, a new physical model has been created to look into the behaviour of transient incompressible unsteady flow between two infinite parallel plates exposed to high temperatures. The model takes into consideration thermal radiation flux, chemical reaction, and mass diffusion at the boundaries. To handle non-integer behaviour, the model incorporates the Caputo notion of time fractional derivative. To solve this complex physical fractional order fluid model, a novel optimal homotopy asymptotic method and semi-analytical methodology is extended and utilized successfully. This method pro-vides a third-order highly approximate solution, offering valuable insights into the behaviour within the system. The study comprehensively examines the effects of varied flow characteristics and fractional order on the dynamics of the system. The results are visually presented through graphs, offering a clear understanding of the system's response under different conditions. The effectiveness and ease of use of the optimal homotopy asymptotic method make it a valuable tool for solving boundary value fractional order problems encountered in scientific fields. The developed physical model and its fractional extension contribute significantly to the understanding of unsteady flow phenomena with thermal and chemical effects, advancing knowledge in this area of research.
Thermal performance of tubular heat exchangers with the discontinuous swirl-inducing conical baffle with opposite-oriented flow deflectors
Authors: Rahman Md Atiqur
Published: June 2024

An experiment was conducted to analyze a tubular heat exchanger's turbulent heat transfer characteristics. The heat ex-changer was equipped with a newly designed perforated (rectangular) conical baffle plate consisting of two rectangular opposite-oriented flow deflectors with adjustable tilt angles. The baffle plate was installed at the entrance of the heat ex-changer, resulting in a counter-swirling flow pattern downstream. Three baffle plates were installed along the flow direction with different pitch ratios (spacing between baffle plates divided by the diameter of the heat exchanger). The experiment examined the effects of pitch ratio (ranging from 0.6 to 1.2), deflector tilt angle (ranging from 30° to 50°) and Reynolds numbers (ranging from 16 500 to 30 000) on the heat transfer performance. The results showed that the pitch ratio and tilt angle significantly affected the performance of the heat exchanger. In particular, a configuration with a tilt angle of 30° and a pitch ratio of 1 resulted in an average improvement of 26.9% in the heat exchanger's performance compared to a heat exchanger without a conical baffle plate under similar operating conditions.
Comparative experimental analysis of fluid flow in a concentric tube exchanger having semi hollow cylindrical macro inserts with nanofluid and base fluid
Authors: Kaushik Shivasheesh , Singh Satyendra , Mahar Vikas Singh , Kshetri Rahul , Kumar Bhupendra , Mehta Jagdish Singh , Paul Ashwarya Raj , Kumar Satish , Vashisth Samriddhi , Pundir Raj Singh , Kumar Amit
Published: June 2024

Nanofluids represent a novel category of advanced heat transfer fluids composed of nanoparticles within a size range of 1-20 nm dispersed in a base fluid such as water. Contemporary research predominantly focuses on incorporating nanoparticles like Al2O3 and ZnO into the water at a 0.1% volume fraction to create nanofluids. Recent investigations aim to optimize thermal performance by introducing nanoparticles into the base fluids and inducing turbulence through various macro-inserts. Key factors influencing heat exchanger efficiency enhancement include geometric parameters, thermal conductivity and volume fraction. This study en-deavours to analyse the thermal and fluid flow characteristics of a proposed nanofluid, augmenting thermal transfer through computational simulations and experimental validation, achieving an error margin of 3%-5%. The impact of rectangular micro inserts, with dimensions of 4 cm in height and longitudinal spacings of 5 cm and 11.5 cm, on the heat transfer rate is examined to enhance fluid flow turbulence. Results indicate that among different geometric profiles, the insert with a spacing of 11.5 cm demonstrates superior performance, yielding higher heat transfer rates and Nusselt numbers. This research holds significant im-plications for various industries including thermal, power, aviation, space and automotive sectors, particularly in the utilization of concentric tube heat exchangers across diverse applications. By exploring novel geometrical and fluid domains within heat exchangers, this study unveils promising avenues for enhancing the heat transfer efficiency compared to conventional methods, highlighting the potential for further investigation into alternative materials and configurations for heat elimination enhancement.
The curse of everyday suffering: An ethical study
Authors: Airaksinen Timo
Published: June 2024

I discuss everyday situations that bring about and contain suffering. We must take it seriously and distinguish between mental and physical pain and full-fledged suffering that entails dysphoria. I focus on morally relevant cases where I am innocent and contrast them with cases where my suffering is my fault. I discuss cases where we harm others and suffer from guilt and remorse. Our moral emotions cause extra suffering; sometimes, a person’s suffering is vicarious. Finally, I tackle the argument that suffering develops the sufferer’s virtues. I believe suffering is an intrinsic evil, and its good consequences are controversial and, at best, incidental. One may also argue that suffering ruins the victim’s character. This question may belong to empirical psychology.
PENGARUH LITERASI KEUANGAN, SIKAP KEUANGAN, DAN RELIGIUSITAS TERHADAP PENGELOLAAN KEUANGAN (STUDI KASUS PADA MAHASISWA S-1 FAKULTAS EKONOMI DAN BISNIS UNIVERSITAS SYIAH KUALA)
Authors: Irsan Muhammad , Jalaluddin Jalaluddin
Published: June 2024

This study aims to analyze the effect of financial literacy, financial attitudes, and religiosity on the financial management of undergraduate students at the Faculty of Economics and Business, Syiah Kuala University. This research is a quantitative research with data collection techniques using a questionnaire. The sample used was 100 respondents from the Faculty of Economics and Business, University of Shia Kula. To prove and analyze the data, validity tests, reliability tests, classical assumption tests, multiple linear regression tests and partial (t), simultaneous tests (F) and coefficient of determination ()are used. The results of the study stated that the variables of financial literacy, financial attitude, and religiosity, both simultaneously and partially had a positive and significant effect on the financial management of undergraduate students at the Faculty of Economics and Business, Syiah Kuala University.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh literasi keuangan, sikap keuangan, dan religiusitas terhadap pengelolaan keuangan mahasiswa S1 Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Syiah Kuala. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner. Sampel yang digunakan berjumlah 100 responden Mahasiswa S1 Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Syiah Kula. Untuk membuktikan dan menganalisis data, maka digunakan uji validitas, uji reliabilitas, uji asumsi klasik, uji regresi linier berganda serta Parsial (t), uji simultan (F), dan koefisien determinasi (). Hasil penelitian menyatakan bahwa variabel literasi keuangan, sikap keuangan, dan religiusitas, baik secara simultan maupun parsial berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap pengelolaan keuangan mahasiswa S1 Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Syiah Kuala.
The Evaluation Criteria for Graduating Students in Physical Education Majors are Based on a Competency-Based Approach
Authors: Hung Nguyen Manh , Thuy Vo Xuan , Dung Nguyen Van , Khuong Tran Minh , Hoa Le Thi Phuong , Linh Le Thuy , Thuc Dao Chanh
Published: June 2024

Background: This study aims to examine the current criteria for evaluating graduates and develop new criteria based on the competency approach. It seeks to identify limitations, existing aspects, and reasons for ineffective student evaluation.
 
Objectives: The primary objective is to assess the awareness of teachers and students regarding the role and importance of evaluating graduates using the competency approach. Additionally, it aims to explore factors influencing the assessment results and the difficulties teachers face in this process. Furthermore, it seeks to gauge student satisfaction with the assessment outcomes and determine the requirements for developing a new set of evaluation criteria.
 
Method: The study employs interview methods and statistical analysis to gather data and select a suitable set of criteria for evaluating students. This approach allows for a comprehensive understanding of the perspectives of both teachers and students. Results: The results indicate varying levels of awareness among teachers and students regarding the role and significance of evaluating graduates based on the competency approach. Factors influencing assessment outcomes and the challenges encountered by teachers are identified. Additionally, the satisfaction level of students with the assessment results is assessed. The study also highlights the necessity of developing new evaluation criteria and outlines the requirements for these criteria as perceived by teachers and students.
 
Conclusion: Based on the findings, there is a clear need to improve the evaluation process for graduates using the competency approach. Developing a new set of criteria aligned with the competency approach is essential for enhancing teaching skills and students' vocational competencies. This study provides valuable insights that can serve as a practical foundation for refining the evaluation system and ultimately improving the quality of education.
Potensi Biomassa Gasifikasi:Alternatif Berkelanjutan Dalam Menghasilkan Energi Listrik Untuk Masa Depan
Authors: Zahro Fatimatuz , Budiyanto Mohammad , Ilhami Fasih Bintang
Published: June 2024

Penggunaan sumber energi yang berkelanjutan menjadi semakin penting dalam menjawab tantangan energi di masa depan. Salah satu alternatif yang menjanjikan adalah biomassa gasifikasi, yang merupakan proses konversi biomassa menjadi gas sintesis atau gas metana. Potensi biomassa gasifikasi sebagai sumber energi listrik telah menarik perhatian para peneliti dan praktisi energi.Studi ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan potensi biomassa gasifikasi sebagai alternatif berkelanjutan dalam menghasilkan energi listrik untuk masa depan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode systematic review. Penelitian systematic review dilakukan dengan penelaahan dengan kriteria tertentu secara terstruktur untuk mengetahui evidence base. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa biomassa gasifikasi memiliki potensi yang signifikan sebagai sumber energi listrik yang berkelanjutan. Biomassa yang dapat digunakan dalam gasifikasi meliputi limbah pertanian, limbah hutan, limbah industri, dan tanaman energi khusus yang ditanam secara khusus untuk tujuan energi. Keuntungan utama biomassa gasifikasi termasuk ketersediaan yang melimpah, sifat terbarukan, dan kemampuan untuk mengurangi emisi gas rumah kaca. Selain itu, biomassa gasifikasi juga dapat diintegrasikan dengan teknologi penangkapan dan penyimpanan karbon untuk mengurangi emisi CO2 lebih lanjut. Biomassa gasifikasi memiliki potensi besar sebagai alternatif berkelanjutan dalam menghasilkan energi listrik untuk masa depan. Efisiensi termal gasifikasi biomassa dapat mencapai tingkat yang lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan pembakaran langsung biomassa atau penggunaan pembangkit listrik tenaga uap konvensional. Faktor pendukung pemanfaatan biomassa gasifikasi meliputi potensi sumber daya yang melimpah, pengelolaan limbah, reduksi emisis gas rumah kaca.
SISTEM ABSENSI DAN PEMBUKA PINTU BERBASIS IOT DENGAN SENSOR FINGERPRINT, SUHU TUBUH DAN RFID
Authors: Andrianto Heri , Zhuo Jovan
Published: June 2024

Internet of Things (IoT) merupakan sistem jaringan dari berbagai perangkat yang memungkinkan perangkat saling bertukar informasi melalui jaringan internet. Sistem absensi dengan sensor fingerprint dan sensor suhu tubuh merupakan sistem yang digunakan untuk melakukan pencatatan daftar hadir dengan pola sidik jari dan suhu tubuh untuk memastikan pengguna dalam keadaan sehat sedangkan pembuka pintu otomatis bertujuan untuk meningkatkan keamanan dari suatu ruangan. Pada makalah ini, IoT diimplementasikan pada sistem absensi dan pembuka pintu otomatis yang bertujuan untuk memudahkan operasi perangkat dan pemantauan data yang akan berlangsung secara real time. Perangkat akan terhubung dengan database melalui jaringan intranet yang dilengkapi dengan halaman dashboard yang akan dioperasikan oleh seorang admin untuk proses pendaftaran pengguna, sedangkan pembuka pintu otomatis dapat diakses menggunakan RFID tag. Dari hasil pengujian, tingkat keberhasilan pembacaan sidik jari sebesar 80% pada saat sensor sidik jari lembab dan 100% pada saat sensor sidik jari normal, dan tingkat keberhasilan pembacaan RFID tag dan pengendalian doorlock sebesar 100%.
RANCANG BANGUN MODEL PENGERING GABAH PADI DENGAN NOTIFIKASI TELEGRAM
Authors: Dani Ali Nurhalim , Marpaung Noveri Lysbetti , Suwitno  , Dian Yayan Sukma  , Anhar  , Celfin
Published: June 2024

Rice is the staple food of the Indonesian people. Rice is produced through a lenghty process. One crucial stage of the post-harvest process is the drying of rice. The decline in rice production occurs at this drying stage. This research designs a tool that can dry rice automatically in order to facilitate the drying process of rice grain. This tool uses a DHT22 sensor as a temperature and humidity detection sensor. The Power Window motor is used as a driver of the rice  rain stirring shaft that is being dried, while the Blower and Heater as a heater, the DHT22 Sensor is used as a reader whether the drying is complete or not. This tool is equipped with NodeMCU as a microcontroller to send signals to the Telegram application on a smartphone so that status notifications on the LCD of this tool can be seen through a long distance. Testing of this tool is carried out on rice weighing 5 kg and 10 kg with a test time of 3 consecutive days. Drying is done in the morning and afternoon.  Rice drying tests in the morning for 5 kg of grain are 32 minutes, 41 minutes, and 45 minutes, then 45 minutes, 55 minutes and 55 minutes for 10 kg of grain.  In the afternoon, 27 minutes, 25 minutes and 29 minutes for 5 kg of grain, and 42 minutes, 38 minutes and 36 minutes for 10 kg of grain.
ABSTRAK;
Beras merupakan makanan pokok masyarakat Indonesia. Beras dihasilkan dengan proses yang panjang. Tahapan proses pasca panen yang sangat penting adalah pengeringan gabah padi. Penurunan produksi beras banyak terjadi pada tahapan pengeringan ini. Penelitian ini merancang alat yang dapat mengeringkan padi secara otomatis agar dapat mempermudah proses pengeringan terhadap gabah padi. Alat ini menggunakan Sensor DHT22 sebagai sensor pendeteksi suhu dan kelembaban. Motor Power Window digunakan untuk penggerak poros pengaduk gabah padi yang sedang dikeringkan, sedangkan Blower dan Heater sebagai pemanas. Alat ini dilengkapi dengan NodeMCU sebagai mikrokontroller untuk mengirim sinyal ke aplikasi Telegram pada smartphone sehingga notifikasi status pada LCD alat ini bisa dilihat melalui jarak yang jauh. Pengujian alat ini dilakukan pada padi seberat 5 kg dan 10 kg dengan  lama waktu pengujian 3 hari berturut-turut. Pengeringan dilakukan pada saat pagi dan siang hari.  Pengujian pengeringan padi pagi hari untuk 5 kg gabah yaitu 32 menit, 41 menit, dan 45 menit,  kemudian 45 menit, 55 menit dan 55 menit untuk gabah 10 kg.  Pada siang hari yaitu 27 menit,25 menit dan 29 menit untuk gabah 5 kg, dan 42 menit, 38 menit dan 36 menit untuk gabah 10 kg. Penyusutan gabah rata-rata selama proses pengeringan dalam periode pengujian alat, yaitu sebesar 7,5 persen untuk gabah seberat 5 Kg dan 7,7 persen untuk gabah seberat 10 Kg.
Municipios rurales de reto demográfico y garantía del servicio de policía local
Authors: Terrón Santos Daniel
Published: June 2024

Objetivos: examinar el contexto en el que se está prestando el servicio de policía local, que atiende las realidades fácticas y necesidades de todos los entes locales, con sus distintas particularidades. Metodología: análisis de los datos y de la normativa que regula el régimen de las fuerzas y cuerpos de seguridad, así como estudio de la documentación y jurisprudencia que afecta a los principales aspectos planteados. Resultados: se acredita la imposibilidad de abordar una organización única de la Policía Local, necesitada de adaptación a las circunstancias concurrentes a cada realidad territorial. Conclusiones: se constata el paulatino abandono de la presencia policial, de cualquier cuerpo, en núcleos rurales y por distintos motivos, al tiempo que se apuntan mediadas para tratar de invertir la tendencia, garantizando nivel de seguridad aceptables en los ámbitos territoriales rurales.
Konflik Pembangunan Jalan Padang ByPass, 2015-2018
Authors: Pramida Cici , Husodo Purwo
Published: June 2024

This research focuses on the chronology of conflict between the people of Padang City, which resulted from the development of the Padang ByPass Road with the City Government. These two groups are at odds, causing conflicts and blockades along the Padang ByPass Road. The research method used is the historical method consisting of four stages, starting from searching and collecting sources (heuristics). In collecting sources, sources that discuss the conflict of the Padang ByPass Road were gathered both in writing and orally. Criticizing and selecting the data obtained into facts (critique). Interpreting and selecting that makes sense (interpretation). The stage of writing research results (historiography). The construction of the first Padang ByPass Road in 1990, followed by the second stage in 2015 in Padang City, caused conflict because the Padang City Government did not provide adequate compensation according to the previous agreement with the affected community. The land was not individual land, but customary land owned by the community. This made the community angry and blockaded several points along the Padang ByPass Road. Some of the ways the government took to resolve the conflict include the negotiation process between the community and the government. However, if the negotiation process does not go smoothly or as expected, it will be followed by a legal process.
Perubahan Institusi Militer di Sumatera Tengah Menjelang Akhir Revolusi
Authors: Syafrizal Syafrizal
Published: June 2024

Tulisan ini membicarakan perubahan dalam dunia militer di Sumatera Tengah pada masa perang mempertahankan kemerdekaan Indonesia. TKR yang dibentuk pada tanggal 5 Oktober 1945 memiliki dua komandemen, yaitu Komandemen Jawa dan Komandemen Sumatera. Komandemen Sumatera terdiri atas enam divisi, salah satu di antaranya adalah Divisi III/Banteng di Sumatera Tengah, meliputi wilayah Sumatera Barat dan Riau. Sejak awal tahun 1948 Divisi III diubah menjadi Divisi IX/Banteng TNI, dipimpin oleh seorang panglima (Kolonel Ismael Lengah), dan memiliki 22 batalyon sebagai pasukan tempur. Divisi IX/Banteng berhasil melindungi eksistensi PDRI yang bermarkas di Sumatera Barat, sehingga Belanda tidak berhasil melenyapkan RI melalui Agresi Militer II. Setelah munculnya indikasi Belanda mengakui kedaulatan RI, maka pemerintah RI merasa perlu melakukan penciutan terhadap angkatan perang melalui Program Reorganisasi dan Rasionalisasi. Dalam konteks itulah Divisi IX/Banteng yang punya panglima sendiri, diturunkan statusnya menjadi sebuah brigade di bawah komando Medan. Jumlah batalyon dikurangi secara drastis dari 22 menjadi 4 batalyon sehingga ribuan prajurit terpaksa diberhentikan.
Dinamika Pemekaran Nagari di Kabupaten Solok Selatan: Studi Kasus Nagari Lubuk Gadang Selatan, Kecamatan Sangir, Kabupaten Solok Selatan Tahun 2007-2021
Authors: Putra Ilham Fahiza , Syafrizal Syafrizal , Armansyah Armansyah
Published: June 2024

The article aims to explore the governance, social, and economic dynamics resulting from the division into Nagari Lubuk Gadang Barat Daya and Nagari Lubuk Gadang Barat. The research scope spans from 2007 when Nagari Lubuk Gadang was formed until 2021 when it was divided. The study employs a historical research method comprising topic selection, source collection, source criticism, interpretation, and historiography. Nagari Lubuk Gadang Selatan, located in Sangir Subdistrict, South Solok Regency, West Sumatra Province, comprises 15 jorongs. It was established in 2007 to meet the community's demands for independent fund management. Due to population growth and the increasing number of jorongs, Nagari Lubuk Gadang Selatan was divided into two new nagaris from 2017 onwards. The expansion aims to ensure equitable development and access to village funds for the community's prosperity.
Matemáticas avanzadas aplicadas para ingeniería
Authors: Marlés Sáenz Eduardo
Published: June 2024

Es una guía indispensable para estudiantes y profesionales de ingeniería que deseen utilizar las matemáticas como herramienta en su trabajo. El libro aborda de manera rigurosa y respetuosa con la matemática formal conceptos y técnicas fundamentales para resolver problemas complejos en ingeniería. A lo largo de sus seis capítulos se cubren temas esenciales. El primer capítulo repasa los fundamentos necesarios en matemáticas para ingenieros. El segundo capítulo se enfoca en la modelización de sistemas y redes, especialmente en problemas transitorios y de estado estacionario. El tercer capítulo explora el uso de las series de Fourier en situaciones de periodicidad y fenómenos repetitivos. En el cuarto capítulo se analiza la aplicación de la transformada de Fourier en problemas de impulsos de onda en tiempo continuo. El quinto capítulo aborda señales de tiempo discreto o muestreadas, y su procesamiento con TDF. Finalmente, el sexto capítulo introduce la transformada Z y su aplicación en el análisis de datos muestreados. El presente libro no busca competir con textos de matemáticas generales, sino proporcionar un enfoque específico para su aplicación en ingeniería. Los temas y formulaciones son ampliados respetando la matemática formal y los teoremas desarrollados en torno a las grandes transformadas, útiles en ingeniería. Con su enfoque claro y riguroso, Matemáticas avanzadas aplicadas a la ingeniería se convierte en una valiosa herramienta para el desarrollo de los cursos de ingeniería de nivel superior.
El acceso al agua y su relación con las políticas públicas para los esquemas de pago por servicios ambientales (PSA)
Authors: Millán Torres Manuel Ángel , Guzmán-Sánchez Yixlen , Ceballos Moreno Mauricio , Giraldo Chapal Leydi Johana , Ortega Gómez Sidaly , Alvarruiz Bermejo Margarita
Published: June 2024

Esta obra es producto del trabajo de un conjunto de profesionales e investigadores que se han destacado en los últimos años por su interés y función sobre asuntos relacionados con la implementación de la herramienta de pago por servicios ambientales (PSA) en países como Colombia, Ecuador y Costa Rica. Propone una mirada reflexiva y comparada sobre uno de los problemas claves que vive nuestro mundo: el acceso al agua, y sobre los mecanismos que pueden coadyuvar a garantizar este derecho fundamental y la protección de los ecosistemas que están inmersos en la función natural. El contenido se puede clasificar en dos grandes partes. La primera presenta un panorama histórico jurídico-normativo internacional relacionado con el derecho al agua, el acceso y saneamiento y un acercamiento hacia lo que se denominaría años más tarde la herramienta de PSA. La segunda parte expone una comparación de experiencias exitosas en tres países (Colombia, Ecuador y Costa Rica) con el propósito de ilustrar la evolución normativa que ha tenido en la última década la implementación de herramientas como el PSA. Se describen los rasgos generales de cada una de las experiencias, la normativa que el país ha establecido y los desafíos y aciertos producto de la reflexión de expertos y expertas que han participado en los ejercicios de implementación. Si bien se presentan resultados exitosos, los autores/as asumen que no todo está dicho. Por ende, consideran que este libro será de gran ayuda para investigadores/as interesados/as en el tema a fin de brindar herramientas que servirán de base para el desarrollo normativo ajustado a cada uno de los contextos en América Latina.
VIVÊNCIAS DE MULHERES QUE EXPERIENCIARAM O NASCIMENTO DE UM FILHO DURANTE A PANDEMIA DA COVID-19
Authors: Ratuchnei Erika dos Santos , Logullo Vitória Vasconcelos , Costa Sara Eleotério , Mendes Ana Heloísa , Wolf Isadora , Balestre Mariana Enumo , Vieira Viviane Cazetta de Lima , Nardi Edileuza  de Fátima Rosina
Published: June 2024

Objetivo: Aprender como foi experienciar o nascimento de um filho durante a pandemia da COVID-19. Método: estudo qualitativo cujos dados foram coletados em setembro de 2021, mediante entrevistas semi-estruturadas, audiogravadas, com 11 mães e submetidos à análise de conteúdo, modalidade temática. Resultados: emergiram duas categorias, as quais mostram que o nascimento do filho durante a pandemia foi vivenciado de forma restritiva o que suscitou sentimentos como medo, ansiedade, preocupação, frustração, mas também de alívio, felicidade e superação. A possibilidade de usar recursos das mídias sociais para contatos com amigos e familiares constituiu fonte de apoio informacional e emocional. Considerações finais: O apoio da rede social, ainda que de forma virtual, foi fundamental para o enfrentamento das adversidades do período. Entre as estratégias adotadas estão o apoio da família e as redes sociais, de modo a minimizar o isolamento.
Physical Therapists’ Prognosis of Outcomes After a Hip or Quadriceps Exercise Intervention in Patients With Patellofemoral Pain: A Secondary Analysis of a Randomized Trial
Authors: Jørgensen Jan Eldahl Vinther , Rathleff Michael Skovdal , Henriksen Marius , Brushøj Christoffer , Hansen Rudi
Published: June 2024

OBJECTIVE: Can physical therapists who are treating patients with patellofemoral pain (PFP) predict the outcome of a 12-week exercise intervention based on initial assessment, and what are the physical therapists’ reasons for prediction?

DESIGN: Secondary analysis of a randomized trial.

METHODS: After the initial assessment, physical therapists were asked to predict the prognosis of 200 patients with PFP who were allocated to 12 weeks of quadriceps exercises (QEs) or hip exercises (HEs) on a 1-to-10 Likert scale, and to describe their reasoning for the prediction score.

OUTCOMES: measures were changes from baseline to weeks 12 and 26 on the Anterior Knee Pain Scale (range 0-100) and a transition questionnaire (TransQ). Linear mixed-effects models were used to assess the prediction. Secondly, we used a qualitative approach to summarize the physical therapists’ reasoning (written notes) when predicting the outcome.

RESULTS: There was no association between physical therapists’ prognosis and changes in Anterior Knee Pain Scale for QE or HE at weeks 12 and 26 (slopes: −0.14 to −0.51 with wide 95% confidence intervals). There was no association between physical therapists’ assessment of prognosis using TransQ for QE or HE at weeks 12 and 26 (odds ratio: 0.99 to 1.17 with wide 95% confidence intervals).

CONCLUSION: Physical therapists’ prognosis based on initial assessment was not associated with outcomes after 12 weeks of either quadriceps or hip exercise therapy among patients with PFP. Physical therapists’ prognoses were not useful as a source of information and to identify PFP patients with poor or good projected outcomes. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther 2024;54(8):541-550. Epub 6 June 2024. doi:10.2519/jospt.2024.12258
Will You Get What You Want? Treatment Goals and Expectations of Patients With Femoroacetabular Impingement Syndrome Regarding Physical Therapist–Led Treatment
Authors: Gomes Diogo Almeida , Jones Denise , Scholes Mark , Mosler Andrea , Heerey Joshua , Coburn Sally , Johnston Richard , Girdwood Michael , Pazzinatto Marcella Ferraz , Kemp Joanne
Published: June 2024

OBJECTIVE: To (1) investigate the goals and expectations of participants enrolled in a clinical trial of physical therapist–led treatment for femoroacetabular impingement (FAI) syndrome and (2) explore associations between their expectations and self-reported hip burden and kinesiophobia.

DESIGN: Cross-sectional study.

METHODS: Data from 150 participants with FAI syndrome who participated in a clinical trial were analyzed. Participants described their most important treatment goal and the expectation of achieving this goal throughout physical therapy treatment. The 33-item International Hip Outcome Tool (iHOT-33) subscales were used to assess self-reported hip burden. The Tampa Scale of Kinesiophobia was used to assess kinesiophobia. Participant goals were qualitatively analyzed using content analysis. Linear regression was used to explore associations between patient expectations and the iHOT-33 and Tampa Scale of Kinesiophobia scores.

RESULTS: Participants with FAI syndrome reported goals relating to exercise (52%), improving activities of daily living quality (23%), improving physical function (15%), and reducing pain (10%). Negative expectations regarding physical therapist–led treatment were reported by 68% of the participants. Those with negative expectations reported worse scores for the iHOT-total score (mean difference = 12 points; 95% confidence interval [CI], 4 to 19) and the iHOT-symptoms (mean difference = 14 points; 95% CI, 7 to 21) and iHOT-social (mean difference = 11 points; 95% CI, 2 to 21) subscale scores, compared to those with positive expectations. Treatment expectations were not associated with the iHOT-sport and iHOT-job subscale scores and Tampa Scale of Kinesiophobia scores ( P>.05).

CONCLUSION: Patients with FAI syndrome had a generally negative expectation of physical therapist–led treatment. There was a mismatch between patients’ goals and current treatment approaches. Participants with FAI syndrome and negative expectations reported worse quality of life, symptoms, and social concerns compared to those with positive expectations. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther 2024;54(7):486-498. Epub 6 June 2024. doi:10.2519/jospt.2024.12473
Clareamento dental de consultório durante tratamento ortodôntico
Authors: Souza Jennypher Kamilly Silva de , Bezerra Amanda Benevenuto , Siqueira Wellem Thalya da Silva , Corrêa Sue Ann Castro Lavareda , Corrêa Suelen Castro Lavareda , Corrêa Davi Lavareda , Brandão Ana Maria Martins , Dias Hércules Bezerra
Published: June 2024

Objetivo: Realizar uma revisão com base em evidências cientificas atualizadas acerca do clareamento dental concomitante ao tratamento ortodôntico. Métodos: O presente estudo trata-se de uma revisão integrativa e para instrumento de trabalho foram criados e seguidos os seguintes passos: elaboração da pergunta norteadora, busca ou amostragem na literatura, coleta de dados, análise crítica dos estudos incluídos e discussão dos resultados.  Posteriormente efetuou-se uma busca ao Descritores em ciências da saúde (DeCS): “Tooth bleaching”, “Orthodontics”, “Dental aesthetics” utilizando o operador booleano AND, nas bases de dados PUBMED, LILACS e MEDLINE via BVS com a seguintes combinações: “Tooth bleaching” AND “Orthodontics”, e “Tooth bleaching” AND “Orthodontics” AND “Dental aesthetics’.  Resultados: A busca nas bases de dados resultou no total de 209 artigos encontrados, destes, 99 foram excluídos por repetição, seguindo o primeiro critério de exclusão. Para a segunda exclusão dos artigos, foi feito a inclusão de 58 artigos. Para terceira exclusão foram incluídos aqueles que tinham total relação com o tema e apenas sobre clareamento dentário, sendo assim, 27 artigos foram incluídos realmente para o desenvolvimento do presente trabalho. Considerações finais: Ainda há bastante controvérsia a respeito do tratamento clareador durante o tratamento ortodôntico, requer bastantes estudos e testes ainda.
Os impactos da COVID-19 na saúde dos profissionais de enfermagem
Authors: Da Silva Diney Matos , Da Costa Ana Lúcia Pereira , Da Costa Daniele Muniz , Do Nascimento Laura Beatriz Queiroz , Nunes Vivianny Kemelly de Souza , Da Cunha Keliane Venancio , Da Costa Larissa Brito , Barbosa Anizelma Dantas , Batista Deliany Mendes da Silva , Leite William Bezerra
Published: June 2024

Objetivo: Realizar um levantamento na literatura sobre os impactos da COVID-19 na saúde dos profissionais de enfermagem. Revisão bibliográfica: A COVID-19 representou o mais importante problema mundial de saúde pública dos últimos 100 anos. Os profissionais de enfermagem estiveram na linha de frente da pandemia, presentes em toda a rede de atenção à saúde, vivenciando impactos em sua saúde. A pandemia revelou que as taxas de prevalência da depressão, ansiedade, e insónia dos profissionais de enfermagem aumentaram neste cenário. Diversas exigências marcaram o exercício profissional da enfermagem, tendo de lidar com dor, perda, sofrimento e morte. Esse sofrimento psíquico repercute na vida do profissional, no âmbito psicossocial e no bem-estar geral. Considerações finais: A pandemia da COVID-19 possibilitou refletir sobre o contexto trabalhista em que esses profissionais estão inseridos e atuando há vários anos. Condições que são prejudiciais para a saúde física, mental e social dos trabalhadores que foi agravada nesse período.
An unusual case of rectal schwannoma: A case report
Authors: Alshaikh Safa , Almuqamam Ayman , Mubarak Aalaa
Published: June 2024

Rectal schwannomas, although exceedingly rare, represent an intriguing and often perplexing diagnostic challenge in the field of gastroenterology. Here, we are presenting an interesting case of rectal mass in a 66-years-old Bahraini male who has a known case of irritable bowel and presented with symptoms of fullness in the right iliac fossa region accompanied by recurrent episodes of constipation. A large upper rectal mass was identified in imaging studies; however, obtaining a biopsy was difficult using sigmoidoscopy three times; hence, the patient eventually underwent an exploratory laparoscopy with colectomy. Pathologist confirmed the diagnosis of schwannoma. This captivating case study unravels the enigma surrounding a unique encounter with rectal schwannoma. In addition, we represent an enlightening case that widens our differential diagnosis in investigating mesenchymal tumors of the gastrointestinal tract with emphasis on its clinical presentation, diagnostic nuances, and therapeutic consideration.
Multidisciplinary Expert Consensus Statements and Recommendations for Use of Hypochlorous Acid as a Solution for Negative Pressure Wound Therapy With Instillation
Authors: Kim Paul , Fernandez Luis , Obst Mary Ann , Chaffin Abigail , Faust Elizabeth , Lantis John , Couch Kara , Desvigne Michael , Suski Mark , Kundu Neilendu , Matthews Marc , Simman Richard , Murphy Christine , Nierenberg Natalie , Téot Luc
Published: June 2024

Background. HOCl (eg, pHAp) preserved solutions have antimicrobial properties and are considered safe and effective for wound management. NPWTi-d (or NPWTi) is an established adjunctive wound modality for a variety of wound etiologies in various anatomic locations in which an instillate solution dwells on the surface of the wound to assist in wound bed preparation. A variety of solutions have been used, including 0.9% normal saline wound cleansers and antiseptics. pHAp is growing in popularity as the solution of choice for NPWTi-d. Objective. To evaluate consensus statements on the use of NPWTi-d with pHAp. Methods. A 15-member multidisciplinary panel of expert clinicians in the United States, Canada, and France convened in person in April 2023 in Washington, D.C. and/or corresponded later to discuss 10 statements on the use of pHAp with NPWTi-d. The panelists then replied "agree" or "disagree" to each statement and had the option to provide comments. Results. Ten consensus statements are presented, along with the proportion of agreement or disagreement and summary comments. Although agreement with the statements on NPWTi-d with pHAp varied, the statements appear to reflect individual preferences for use rather than concerns about safety or efficacy. Conclusion. The consensus indicates that NPWTi-d with pHAp can have a beneficial effect in wound care.