bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Kajian Perilaku Pelat Baja Dinding Geser (Steel Plate Shear Wall) Dengan Modifikasi Reduce Beam Section
Authors: Ridwan Mochamad
Published: January 2025

Pelat baja dinding geser Steel Plate Shear Wall (SPSW) merupakan sebuah struktur penahan beban lateral elemen yang terdapat tiga elemen di dalamnya, yaitu pelat/panel, balok atau Horizontal Boundary Elements (HBE) dan kolom atau Vertical Boundary elements (VBE). Kolom dan balok yang besar dibutuhkan oleh SPSW panel solid untuk menahan gaya aksial dan momen guling yang terjadi. SPSW yang memiliki lubang pada pelat baja untuk mengurangi gaya memungkinkan penggunaan pelat baja lebih tebal yang meningkatkan kekakuan dan disipasi energy tanpa menambah ukuran balok dan kolom. Cara melubangi SPSW adalah dengan mengebor sepanjang diagonal papan. Pendekatan ini terdiri dari lubang – lubang bundar, persegi panjang, heksagonal yang disusun sepanjang diagonal pelat baja. SPSW perlubangan circle adalah yang paling efisien dalam hal load carrying capacity, top displacement, hysteresis curves dan failure mode. Program software Abaqus 6.10 digunakan dalam penyelesaiannya.
Analisis Kinerja Ruas Jalan Akibat Parkir Di Bahu Jalan (Studi Kasus: Jalan Panjaitan Kota Probolinggo)
Authors: Eriani Emiril Yanka
Published: January 2025

ABSTRACT
This research aims to analyze the impact of on-street parking on the performance of Panjaitan Street in Probolinggo City, with a focus on its effect on road capacity, traffic volume and vehicle speed. Based on data obtained from surveys and analysis using the Indonesian Road Capacity Manual 1997, it was found that on-street parking causes a decrease in road capacity, which results in reduced vehicle speeds and increased traffic delays.  Panjaitan Street, with traffic volume at the level of service (LOS) C, shows that traffic flow is stable, but vehicle speed is limited. Road capacity analysis indicates that road conditions will improve if parking is moved to another location. This research recommends several solutions, including increasing road capacity and providing parking areas in certain locations. Suggestions for further research include adding evaluation parameters and extending the observation duration to obtain more accurate data.
ABSTRAK
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dampak parkir di badan jalan terhadap kinerja ruas Jalan Panjaitan di Kota Probolinggo, dengan fokus pada pengaruhnya terhadap kapasitas jalan, volume lalu lintas, dan kecepatan kendaraan. Berdasarkan data yang diperoleh dari survei lapangan dan analisis menggunakan Manual Kapasitas Jalan Indonesia (MKJI) 1997, ditemukan bahwa adanya parkir di badan jalan menyebabkan penurunan kapasitas jalan, yang berakibat pada berkurangnya kecepatan kendaraan dan peningkatan tundaan lalu lintas. Jalan Panjaitan, dengan volume lalu lintas pada level of service (LOS) C, menunjukkan bahwa arus lalu lintas stabil namun kecepatan kendaraan dibatasi. Analisis kapasitas jalan mengindikasikan bahwa kondisi jalan akan meningkat jika parkir dipindahkan ke lokasi lain. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan beberapa solusi, termasuk peningkatan kapasitas jalan dan penyediaan area parkir di lokasi tertentu. Saran untuk penelitian lebih lanjut mencakup penambahan parameter evaluasi dan perpanjangan durasi pengamatan untuk memperoleh data yang lebih akurat.
Nanoparticles: Toxicity Assessment, Health Risks and Medical Applications
Authors: Mikuška Pavel , Alexa Lukáš , Cigánková Hana
Published: January 2025

With decreasing size of atmospheric aerosol particles, their ability to penetrate deeper into the respiratory system increases. Ultrafine particles (UFPs) and nanoparticles (NPs), defined as atmospheric aerosol particles smaller than 100 nm, have been identified as potentially the most dangerous to human health due to their ability to penetrate easily the lung epithelial wall into the blood, which transports them to other organs. Despite considerable toxicological evidence of the potential harmful effects of these particles on human health, the appropriate metric for assessing their health effects is still unclear. This article describes various methods used to assess particle toxicity, the mechanism of toxic action of particles and the use of NPs in medicine.
Quantitative Analysis of Free 3-Methoxytyramine by LC-MS/MS in Pediatric Patients with Neuroblastoma
Authors: Mellová Mária , Dunovská Kateřina , Vícha Aleš , Čepová Jana , Kizek René , Průša Richard , Klapková Eva
Published: January 2025

Neuroblastomas are the most common solid tumours in early childhood. Currently, the prognosis of patients is evaluated almost exclusively on the basis of molecular-genetic markers from a biopsy sample of tumour tissue. This study is focused on evaluating the potential use of 3‑methoxytyramine as an alternative non-invasive prognostic marker for patients with neuroblastoma. For this purpose, a method was developed to determine free 3‑methoxytyramine in urine using liquid chromatography coupled with tandem mass spectrometric detection. The method was fully validated and subsequently tested on 25 pediatric urine samples. In the group of patients with a poor prognosis, the median value of free 3-methoxy­tyramine was 666.7 nmol mmol−1Krea, while in the group with a favourable prognosis, it was 168.4 nmol mmol−1Krea. The analysis of pediatric urine samples from neuroblastoma patients revealed statistically significant differences in the concentration of free 3‑methoxytyramine (P < 0,05) between the low/medium-risk group and the high-risk group.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI EMPLOYE RETENTION PADA INDUSTRI MANUFAKTUR DI JAKARTA UTARA
Authors: Yosfandrik Nur Hamzah  , Dita Oki Berliyanti
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh kompensasi dan penilaian kinerja serta keseimbangan kerja dan kehidupan (work-life balance) terhadap retensi karyawan, dengan kepuasan kerja sebagai variabel mediasi. Responden penelitian ini sebanyak 176 karyawan industri manufaktur di Jakarta Utara, yang mayoritas adalah wanita berusia 18-24 tahun dengan pendidikan terakhir SMA/sederajat dan lama kerja kurang dari 1 hingga 5 tahun. Analisis data dilakukan dengan pengujian tujuh hipotesis, di mana empat hipotesis didukung dan tiga hipotesis tidak didukung. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Kepuasan kerja memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap retensi karyawan. Kompensasi dan penilaian kinerja memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kepuasan kerja. Keseimbangan kerja dan kehidupan memiliki pengaruh positif terhadap kepuasan kerja. Kompensasi dan penilaian kinerja memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap retensi karyawan. Keseimbangan kerja dan kehidupan memiliki pengaruh positif terhadap retensi karyawan. Kepuasan kerja berperan sebagai mediator penuh dalam hubungan antara kompensasi dan penilaian kinerja terhadap retensi karyawan. Kepuasan kerja juga memediasi sepenuhnya hubungan antara keseimbangan kerja dan kehidupan terhadap retensi karyawan. Penelitian ini menekankan pentingnya strategi pengelolaan sumber daya manusia yang mencakup kompensasi yang adil, penilaian kinerja yang efektif, serta keseimbangan kerja dan kehidupan untuk meningkatkan kepuasan dan retensi karyawan di industri manufaktur.
Hubungan Riwayat Pre Eklamsi dan Makrosomia dengan Kejadian Perdarahan Post Partum
Authors: Chodijah Siti , Rizal Rossy Ville , Sari Bulan Purnama , Hasanah Hafizotun , Tedengki Rein
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini menggunakan desain cross-sectional dengan sampel 96 ibu bersalin yang dirawat di RS Siti Khadijah Palembang pada tahun 2023. Data dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner dan catatan medis, serta dianalisis menggunakan uji chi-square dan odds ratio (OR). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dari 96 responden, 46 (47,9%) mengalami PPP. Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara riwayat preeklampsia dan kejadian PPP (p=0,001; OR=9,556), di mana 80% ibu dengan riwayat preeklampsia mengalami PPP. Selain itu, ada hubungan signifikan antara makrosomia dan kejadian PPP (p=0,002; OR=4,226), dengan 61% ibu yang melahirkan bayi makrosomia mengalami PPP. Terdapat hubungan bermakna antara riwayat preeklampsia dan makrosomia dengan kejadian perdarahan postpartum. Temuan ini menunjukkan pentingnya deteksi dini dan pemantauan terhadap ibu hamil dengan faktor risiko tersebut untuk mengurangi kejadian PPP.
Impact of ISUP grade group on cancer-specific mortality in radical prostatectomy-treated prostate cancer patients with organ-confined disease
Authors: Barletta Francesco , Tappero Stefano , Morra Simone , Incesu Reha-Baris , Cano Garcia Cristina , Piccinelli Mattia Luca , Scheipner Lukas , Tian Zhe , Gandaglia Giorgio , Stabile Armando , Mazzone Elio , Terrone Carlo , Longo Nicola , Tilki Derya , Chun Felix K.H. , De Cobelli Ottavio , Ahyai Sascha , Saad Fred , Shariat Shahrokh F. , Montorsi Francesco , Briganti Alberto , Karakiewicz Pierre I.
Published: January 2025

Introduction: We aimed to test the impact of International Society of Urological Pathology (ISUP) grade group (GG) on cancer-specific mortality (CSM) in organ-confined (pT2) prostate cancer (PCa) at radical prostatectomy (RP).
Methods: RP organ-confined prostate cancer (PCa) patients were identified (Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results 2004−2015). Cancer-specific survival (CSS) rates were tested in Kaplan-Meier plots and multivariable Cox regression (MCR) models according to GG: 1–3 vs. 4 vs. 5. Sensitivity analyses addressed GG4 and GG5 patients with available primary and secondary Gleason score (GS).
Results: Overall, 61 172 patients with RP organ-confined PCa were identified. Of these, 57 715 (94.4%), 2036 (3.3%) and 1421 (2.3%) harbored GG1–3, 4, and 5, respectively. In Kaplan-Meier analyses, seven-years’ CSS estimates were 99.6 vs. 98.2 vs. 93.8% for GG1–3 vs. 4 vs. 5, respectively (p<0.001). In MCR models, GG4 (hazard ratio [HR] 2.72, p<0.001) and 5 (HR 9.95, p<0.001) independently predicted higher CSM, relative to GG1–3. Furthermore, GG5 also independently predicted higher CSM (HR 3.72, p<0.001) vs. GG4. In sensitivity analyses, 1.2, 1.6, and 2.4 CSM events per 1000 person-years of followup were respectively recorded for GS 4+4, 3+5, and 5+3 patients. Conversely, 4.8 vs. 5.3 CSM events per 1000 person-years of followup were respectively recorded for GS 4+5 vs. 5+4/5+5 patients.
Conclusions: In organ-confined PCa, at RP, a small proportion of patients harbor GG4–5. These patients exhibit higher CSM than their GG1–3 counterparts. Moreover, detectable mortality rate differences indicate a dose-response effect according to primary and secondary GS. This phenomenon applies in both GG4 and GG5, as well as between GG4 and GG5.
PANORAMA DA PRODUÇÃO CIENTÍFICA SOBRE O MESTRADO PROFISSIONAL EM ADMINISTRAÇÃO NO BRASIL: UMA REVISÃO SISTEMÁTICA DA LITERATURA
Authors: Sadocco Rafael , Correia Lima Manolita
Published: January 2025

O artigo é uma Revisão Sistemática de Literatura que objetiva traçar um panorama do que já foi discutido sobre o Mestrado Profissional em Administração no Brasil. Para tal, fez-se buscas em cinco bases indexadoras (SciELO, Spell, BDTD, Web of Science e Scopus), levantando-se 53 trabalhos que abordam o tema. A partir disso, os estudos foram lidos na íntegra e classificados e discutidos por proximidade bibliográfica em três categorias: A ontologia do Mestrado Profissional em Administração; Um atalho para docência e para o engavetamento das dissertações; e Melhorias nas gestões do programa e no sistema de avaliação da Capes. O trabalho ainda conta com uma Agenda de Estudos Futuros propostas pela literatura e considerações que podem suscitar possíveis novos trabalhos.
ENVIRONMENTAL, SOCIAL AND GOVERNANCE: COMPORTAMENTO E PERFIL NA ACADEMIA BRASILEIRA
Authors: Melo Ribeiro Henrique César
Published: January 2025

O objetivo desta pesquisa foi investigar o comportamento e o perfil da produção científica e da formação e estrutura das redes sociais das pesquisas sobre o tema ESG na academia brasileira. Metodologicamente, alicerçou-se e norteou-se das técnicas de investigação da bibliometria e das redes sociais. O principais resultado foi a evolução do tema no âmbito acadêmico brasileiro, com destaque para a Revista Catarinense da Ciência Contábil, o periódico mais produtivo. As redes sociais foram mensuradas com baixa densidade, influenciando no fluxo de informações do tema, das quais ESG. USP, UFMG, UFPB, UFSC, FURB e UNIJUI estão entre as instituições mais prolíferas e centrais. E, ESG, sustentabilidade, responsabilidade social corporativa, Brasil, governança corporativa, governança, desenvolvimento sustentável, índice de sustentabilidade empresarial, responsabilidade social, desempenho, América Latina, empresas brasileiras, Teoria dos stakeholders, ODS e sustentabilidade empresarial, foram as palavras-chave com maior degree desta pesquisa. Logo, esta pesquisa, ao evidenciar o estado da arte da produção científica das pesquisas sobre o tema ESG sob a perspectiva da estrutura e da formação das redes sociais contribui para alavancar seu conhecimento, importância e maturidade na literatura acadêmica do Brasil.
NÍVEL DE ENGAJAMENTO AMBIENTAL: UMA PROPOSTA DE MENSURAÇÃO
Authors: Aparecida Piva Camila , Venâncio Luiz Gilberto , Luiz de Souza André , Soares Porto Rodrigo
Published: January 2025

O objetivo do estudo foi desenvolver um modelo de estrutura conceitual sobre engajamento ambiental e propor e validar uma escala para medir esse construto. A pesquisa seguiu uma abordagem quantitativa descritiva. A amostra final consistiu de 156 respondentes, com a maioria das cidades de Rio Paranaíba-MG e Viçosa-MG. A coleta de dados foi realizada por meio de um questionário online, contendo um conjunto de perguntas relacionadas aos perfis dos participantes, uma escala de conscientização ambiental, engajamento ambiental e comportamento ativo. Análise Fatorial Exploratória, Coeficiente Alfa de Cronbach e técnicas estatísticas de Correlação Inter Item foram usadas para testar as hipóteses de pesquisa e validar o modelo proposto. Com base nos dados, foi possível criar uma escala com indicadores consistentes, demonstrando a validade do modelo para avaliar o comportamento das pessoas em relação ao nível de engajamento e sua participação ativa. Assim, observou-se que a maioria dos participantes não conhecia ou conhecia pouco sobre questões ambientais, destacando a necessidade de instituições educacionais, universidades/faculdades, empresas e municípios implementarem programas especializados acessíveis ao público e estratégias eficazes de disseminação para alcançar as pessoas.
Engagement estudantil: narrativas autobiográficas de um estudante do curso de pedagogia
Authors: Cunha Deividi Fernando Borges da , Marquezan Fernanda Figueira
Published: January 2025

O estudo aborda o engagement estudantil no contexto do Curso de Pedagogia. Desse modo, definiu-se como problema de pesquisa: como o engagement estudantil repercute na formação de um estudante do Curso de Pedagogia da Universidade Franciscana (UFN)? Com esse propósito, o objetivo geral da investigação buscou analisar o engagement na perspectiva do estudante do Curso de Pedagogia da Universidade Franciscana, Santa Maria/RS. Especificamente, tem-se os seguintes objetivos: a) caracterizar o engagement estudantil no contexto da Educação Superior; b) reconhecer as concepções teórico-metodológicas que fundamentam a formação do estudante em Pedagogia; e c) identificar as políticas institucionais promotoras do engagement estudantil do Curso de Pedagogia; d) relacionar a trajetória pessoal acadêmica do autor às dimensões do engagement estudantil no ensino superior por meio do diário formativo. O estudo integra o Projeto de Pesquisa Interinstitucional entre a Universidade Franciscana (UFN), Santa Maria/RS, e Universidade Federal da Fronteira Sul (UFFS), campus Erechim/RS, sobre Práticas Pedagógicas Inovadoras e Engagement Estudantil na Educação Básica e Superior. A metodologia de pesquisa é de cunho qualitativo, bibliográfico e apoiada no método autobiográfico. As narrativas autobiográficas foram produzidas a partir da escrita do Diário Formativo. Constatou-se que o engagement estudantil na Educação Superior se dá por meio da multidimensionalidade (cognitiva, comportamental, agêntica e emocional), o que qualifica a aprendizagem e a formação acadêmica e profissional.
Desafios para o ensino das temáticas afro-brasileira e indígena na disciplina de História em escolas de Campo Grande / MS
Authors: Silva Evelyn de Souza Santiago Candido da , Mauro Victor Ferri
Published: January 2025

O presente artigo tece algumas reflexões sobre o ensino das temáticas História e Cultura Afro-Brasileira e Indígena em escolas das redes pública e privada do município de Campo Grande, capital de Mato Grosso do Sul. Para a obtenção e produção dos dados e informações aqui apresentados, utilizamos, prioritariamente, entrevistas semiestruturadas e observação direta de atividades escolares realizadas no ensino remoto emergencial. Nesse sentido, buscamos observar experiências de professores no ensino das temáticas e identificar as abordagens desses temas nas aulas de História na Educação Básica. Na percepção dos interlocutores da pesquisa, alguns dos desafios para o ensino das referidas temáticas se concentram na persistência do preconceito racial e religioso em nosso país; nas deficiências da formação docente (inicial e continuada), e na necessidade de maior colaboração entre profissionais da Educação Básica, pesquisadores das universidades e ativistas dos movimentos sociais pela igualdade de direitos.
A Hybrid Approach to Multi-Objective Task Scheduling in Cloud Computing: Merging Estimation of Distribution and Genetic Algorithms
Authors:   Dept. of Computer Science and  Engineering,, Vel Tech Rangarajan Dr. Sagunthala R&D Institute of Science and Technology,India, M Dr. Gokuldhev. , Kale ,Jyoti
Published: January 2025

In the evolving landscape of cloud computing, efficient task scheduling plays a pivotal role in optimizing resource utilization and enhancing performance. This paper presents a novel hybrid algorithm that combines the strengths of Estimation of Distribution Algorithms (EDA) and Genetic Algorithms (GA) to address multi-objective task scheduling challenges. The proposed approach aims to balance conflicting objectives such as minimizing execution time, energy consumption, and cost while maximizing resource utilization. By leveraging the probabilistic modeling capabilities of EDA and the evolutionary search efficiency of GA, the hybrid algorithm achieves a more diverse solution set and faster convergence compared to traditional methods. Extensive simulations demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm across various cloud environments and task complexities. The results highlight significant improvements in achieving Pareto-optimal solutions, offering a robust framework for cloud service providers to enhance scheduling efficiency. This study underscores the potential of hybrid metaheuristic techniques in addressing the dynamic and complex nature of cloud computing task scheduling, paving the way for more resilient and adaptive cloud infrastructures.

Keywords: Cloud Computing, Task Scheduling, Estimation of Distribution Algorithm, Genetic Algorithm, Multi-Objective Optimization, Load Balancing, Resource Utilization.
A Cross-Platform Mobile Application to Display the Important Features of Yamaha Bikes
Authors:   School of Computer Science & Engineering,  Presidency University, Bangalore, Karnataka, India., Chaudhary Govind
Published: January 2025

Augmented Reality (AR) is revolutionizing user experiences across industries, and this project, Ride Realm, integrates AR technology into the automotive sector to redefine how users interact with Yamaha bikes and scooters. The application employs cutting-edge technologies like Google ARCore and Vuforia to allow users to visualize and interact with 3D models of Yamaha vehicles in real-world environments. Key features include an AR-based catalog for product exploration, integration with the Unity engine for enhanced QR-based AR experiences, and seamless navigation to detailed product specifications via WebView. Optimized for performance with cloud rendering and designed for user-friendliness, Ride Realm bridges the gap between physical showrooms and digital platforms, enabling immersive and informative interactions with Yamaha's product range. The project underscores the transformative potential of AR in creating engaging, accessible, and innovative solutions for automotive enthusiasts.

Keyword - Augmented Reality (AR), User experiences, Ride Realm, Automotive sector, Yamaha bikes and scooters, Google ARCore, Vuforia, 3D models, Real-world environments, AR-based catalog, Product exploration, Unity engine, QR-based AR experiences, WebView, Cloud rendering, User-friendliness, Physical showrooms, Digital platforms, Immersive interactions, Product range, Transformative potential, Automotive enthusiasts
KrishiRaksha – A Disease and Pest Control App
Authors:   B. Tech CSE, Presidency University,  Bengaluru, India., Pathak, Ronit
Published: January 2025

Agriculture remains at the forefront of human civilization, driving economies and providing sustenance. However, challenges like plant diseases and pests significantly reduce productivity, causing economic losses and threatening food security. Traditional mitigation methods, including manual inspections and chemical treatments, are often inefficient, costly, and unsustainable. Leveraging advancements in artificial intelligence (AI), this paper presents Krishi Raksha, an AI-powered application powered by Gemini AI, offering real-time diagnostics and actionable insights for farmers. By employing advanced image processing, real-time cloud-based analytics, and intuitive design, Krishi Raksha bridges the technological gap, empowering even those with minimal digital literacy. This comprehensive solution not only boosts productivity but also aligns with sustainable agricultural practices, marking a transformative step in smart farming. Through detailed analysis, this study explores the methodologies, results, and broader impacts of Krishi Raksha in combating agricultural challenges effectively.

Key Words - Pests, Artificial Intelligence, Gemini AI, Real Time Diagnosis, Image Analysis, Sustainable Farming, Crop Loss Mitigation, Actionable Insights.
Integrating Expense Tracking with AI-Driven Investment Recommendations
Authors:   Associate Professor, Presidency University, Bangalore, S Shanthi
Published: January 2025

The Expense Tracker is a comprehensive financial management application developed using the MERN stack—MongoDB, Express.js, React, and Node.js—to simplify expense tracking, budgeting, and investment decision-making. The application features a secure backend powered by Node.js and Express.js, utilizing RESTful APIs for efficient data handling, while MongoDB ensures flexible and scalable data storage. The React-based front end provides a responsive and intuitive interface, enabling users to seamlessly input, categorize, and visualize their expenses. Core functionalities include user authentication for secure and personalized access, secure expense logging to maintain accurate financial records, category management and budget tracking for effective financial organization, and interactive charts offering real-time insights into spending patterns.

A key innovation of the application is the PennyDrop feature, which leverages user income and expense data to provide personalized investment suggestions. Using data-driven algorithms, PennyDrop empowers users to make informed financial decisions by aligning their income with tailored investment opportunities. This integration of expense tracking with actionable investment insights creates a holistic platform for financial management. The application is designed to be scalable, maintainable, and user-friendly, making it an ideal solution for individuals and businesses seeking an efficient tool for managing their finances and optimizing their investments.

Index Terms— Budget Tracking, Category Management, Data-Driven Investment Insights, Expense Categorization, Expense Input, Expense Logging, Financial Management Application, Income-Based Investment Suggestions, Interactive Charts, MERN, PennyDrop Feature, Personalized Financial Solutions, Real-Time Financial Insights, RESTful APIs, Scalable Data Storage.
Using flow-cytometry in measuring platelet activity in type 2 diabetes and predicting macrovascular complications
Authors:   Department of Clinical Pathology, Faculty of Medicine, Assiut University, Assiut, Egypt., Badawy Eman
Published: January 2025

Platelets are hyperactive in patients with type2 diabetes (T2DM), they adhere to vascular endothelium and play a key role in macrovascular complications. Platelets activity can be measured by flow-cytometry (cluster of differentiation (CD) 41, CD 42, CD 62, CD 63), which allows detection of surface antigens in a sensitive and specific manner. This study aimed to describe platelets activity in T2DM in association with cardiovascular and cerebrovascular complications in relation to duration of diabetes (DM). This was a case-control study with 130 participants (65 diabetic cases and 65 normal controls). All cases were subjected to history and clinical examination, base-line laboratory investigations and surface expression of platelets receptors e.g. CD 41% and mean fluorescent intensity (MFI), CD 42% and MFI, CD 62% and MFI, CD 63% and MFI were determined by flow-cytometry. There was a statistically significant higher expression of CD 62%, CD 62 MFI, CD 63% and CD 63 MFI (p<0.001 for all) in diabetic cases compared to controls. There were significantly higher CD 62 %, CD 62 MFI, CD 63% and CD 63 MFI in cases with cardiovascular complications (p=0.001, p<0.001, p=0.05 and p=0.007, respectively) and in cases with cerebrovascular complications compared to cases without complications (p=0.05, p=0.008, p=0.035, p=0.017, respectively). A significant positive correlation was found between glycated hemoglobin, body mass index and CD 62 %, CD 62 MFI and CD 63%. Using the receiver operating characteristic curve showed that CD 62 %, CD 62 MFI, CD 63 % and CD 63 MFI have a diagnostic ability to early predict DM (area under the curve (AUC)=0.998) as well as cardiovascular (AUC=0.855) and cerebrovascular (AUC=0.765) complications. In conclusion CD 62%, CD 62 MFI, CD 63% and CD 63 MFI markers have a diagnostic ability for early prediction of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular complications among diabetic patients.
65 Year Old Woman with Schizoaffective Disorder Very Late Onset dan Withdrawal Benzodiazepine
Authors: Fathurrahman Muhammad Rian , Eliafiana Ricko , Aji Arundhati Nugrahaning , Velyani Dyani Pitra
Published: January 2025

Schizoaffective disorder is characterized by a combination of symptoms of schizophrenia and of affective disorders. This paper reports a 65-year-old female with sychotic symptoms and agitation. The patient was diagnosed as bipolar type schizoaffective with benzodiazepine withdrawal based on the presence of symptoms of schizophrenia and mood involvement and a history of abrupt discontinuation of benzodiazepines. Patient carried out daily activities independently even though her social relations are disrupted. Schizoaffective onset over 60 years is very rare. Unspecific symptoms and comorbidities may delay diagnosis.
The Influence Of Transformational Leadership Style and Organizational Culture On Employee Performance at Cv. Bangun Mandiri Truss
Authors: Muhammad Bilal Yassar  , Farid Rofif Mukhtar Fauzi  , Anto Ashari  , Ade Solahudin
Published: January 2025

The purpose of this research is to study how transformational leadership style and organizational culture impact employee performance at CV. Bangun Mandiri Truss. This research uses a quantitative method involving 65 respondents. The data was analyzed through Multiple Linear Regression Analysis using SPSS 29 software. The results of the study indicate that transformational leadership style and organizational culture influence employee performance at CV. Bangun Mandiri Truss by 88.9%. Other variables not examined in this study account for 10.1% of the total influence.
ASEAN's Role in Enhancing Regional Security and Economic Stability through Defense Cooperation
Authors: Thea Diva  , Suwito Suwito  , Sri Yanto
Published: January 2025

The role of ASEAN in strengthening regional security and economic stability through defense cooperation is becoming increasingly pivotal in response to evolving global geopolitical and economic challenges. This study employs a qualitative methodology, specifically a literature study approach, to analyze ASEAN's mechanisms for fostering defense collaboration and their impact on the region's stability. Central to this analysis are key initiatives such as the ASEAN Defence Ministers’ Meeting (ADMM) and ADMM-Plus, which have enhanced regional security through joint military exercises, intelligence sharing, and maritime security efforts. These initiatives have been instrumental in mitigating tensions, particularly in contested areas like the South China Sea, safeguarding critical trade routes, and promoting economic resilience. The findings indicate that ASEAN's defense cooperation directly supports economic stability by fostering a secure environment that encourages foreign investment, intra-ASEAN trade, and infrastructure development. However, the study identifies significant challenges, including disparities in member states' defense capabilities, limited inter-state trust, and a tendency to prioritize arms modernization over institutional collaboration. Moreover, ASEAN faces the growing need to address non-traditional security threats, such as cybercrime and terrorism, which require adaptive strategies and enhanced cooperation. The research concludes that while ASEAN’s defense collaboration bolsters military preparedness, it also significantly contributes to political stability and economic growth in Southeast Asia. To sustain and amplify these benefits, ASEAN must address existing challenges through measures such as enhancing transparency, fostering trust among member states, and investing in capacity-building initiatives.
The Implications of the Nationalist Movement on Inter-ethnic Political Tensions in Eastern Ukraine
Authors: Lukuaka Defrida Suzana , Alexandra Halomoan Freddy Sitinjak , Saragih Herlina Juni Risma , Widodo Pujo
Published: January 2025

Ukraine is one of the former Soviet Union states that gained independence in 1991. Ukraine's long history is inextricably linked with conflict, particularly following the Bolshevik invasion of 1921-1922. Under Soviet rule, the Ukrainian people endured considerable suffering across social, economic, and political spheres. One of the darkest chapters in Ukraine's history is the Holodomor. This event ultimately catalysed the Ukrainian independence movement. The Holodomor also engendered an anti-Soviet (Russian) sentiment, as it was regarded as an act of genocide against ethnic Ukrainians. Anti-Russian campaigns intensified following Ukraine's independence and manifested in the Ukrainization movement. However, this movement inadvertently fostered inter-ethnic tensions among Ukrainian citizens, particularly those of Russian ethnicity. The research employs a traditional literature review methodology, involving qualitative data collection and analysis. The conclusion that whilst the Ukrainian Nationalist Movement indeed has implications for political tensions between ethnic Ukrainians and Russians, this is largely attributable to the Ukrainian government's failure to accommodate the aspirations of national minority groups, such as ethnic Russians, in policy-making processes
Implementation Of Tourism Implementation Through The Development Of Tourism Villages In Fostering Independence And Empowerment Of The Creative Economy
Authors: Tahlia Kartika  , Anisa Riani  , Sri Wulandari  , Dedet Erawati
Published: January 2025

This research aims to explore the implementation of tourism implementation through the development of tourism villages in fostering independence and empowerment of the creative economy. This study uses a qualitative approach carried out by taking information from successful tourism village communities in Cirebon Regency. Data were collected through in-depth interviews, participatory observations, and document analysis. The results of the study show that the development of tourism villages significantly contributes to the economic independence of local communities through skill improvement, job creation, and strengthening social networks. In addition, the empowerment of the creative economy in tourism villages encourages local product innovation and increases market competitiveness. This implementation is supported by the government, the community, and the private sector, as well as environmental sustainability as the main supporting factor. In conclusion, the development of tourism villages not only increases economic independence, but also strengthens a sustainable creative economy at the local level.
Sentencing Under The Special Minimum Threat For Small-Scale Drug Traffickers: Challenges And Implications For Justice And Drug Eradication Policy
Authors: Fitria Ferisa Dian , Safa’at Muchamad Ali , Madjid Abdul
Published: January 2025

The imposition of sentences below the minimum penalty specifically for small-scale drug dealers has become an important debate in the context of criminal justice. This study aims to analyze the practice of judicial independence in small-scale drug trafficking cases and identify the challenges and implications for substantive justice and drug eradication policy in Indonesia. The method used in this study is comparative normative juridical, this research analyses the applicable legal rules in Indonesia and compares them with practices in several other countries. The results show that the application of sentences below the special minimum threat has a significant influence on drug eradication policies, but also raises dilemmas related to justice for offenders with a small role. Comparatively, practices in other countries show a more flexible approach, which integrates restorative justice and rehabilitation principles. This study recommends the revision of legal policies in Indonesia by adopting a more proportional approach, as well as improved training of law enforcement officers to ensure fair and consistent application. This research is expected to contribute to the formation of a more effective, humane, and equitable drug policy.
The Effect of Thin Capitalization, Tunneling Incentive, Exchange Rate, Foreign Ownership, and Effective Tax Rate on Transfer Pricing
Authors: Ermadiani Ermadiani  , Tjandrakirana DP Rina , Wahyudi Tertiarto
Published: January 2025

This research aims to test and find empirical evidence of the influence of Thin Capitalization, Tunneling Incentive, Exchange Rate, Foreign Ownership, and Effective Tax Rate on transfer pricing. The type of data used is secondary data in the form of annual reports of companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The population in this study were manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2016-2023, and the sampling technique used was the purposive sampling method and obtained a total of 128 manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2016-2023. The analysis technique used is panel data regression analysis, previously a panel data estimation test, Chow test, Hausman test and Lagrange Multiplier (LM) test will be carried out to determine the model approach that will be used between common effects, fixed effects and random effects. Next, a hypothesis test is carried out to answer the hypothesis that has been formulated using the Partial Test and Coefficient of Determination (R2).
Regulations on the Determination of Abandoned Land Objects for the Land Bank in the Context of Realizing Agrarian Reform
Authors: Ramadhina Asyifa Aulia Putri , Imam Koeswahyono  , Mohammad Hamidi Masykur
Published: January 2025

Constitution is the highest basic norm that regulates various aspects of a country's life, including the relationship between state institutions, government, and citizens. In Indonesia, the constitution is known as the 1945 Constitution, which before the amendment only limitedly regulated rights to land and natural resources through Article 33 Paragraph (3). After the amendment, these rights were regulated more firmly, including the recognition of the rights of indigenous peoples and the right to control the state. The regulation of abandoned land is also discussed in the Basic Agrarian Law (UUPA) and PP No. 20 of 2021, which expands the objects of regulation to abandoned land and abandoned areas. Abandoned land can be used as an asset of the Land Bank, an institution formed by the government to manage land optimally. However, the existence of the Land Bank raises concerns regarding legal uncertainty and inequality in land ownership, especially because its broad authority has the potential to ignore the rights of small and indigenous communities. Legal certainty and justice in land distribution must be guaranteed to prevent abuse of power, as well as to fulfill the goals of agrarian reform and community welfare. The method used in this research is a normative legal research method, which is applied to examine regulations related to the Land Bank. This research aims to achieve results that The Land Bank, regulated by PP No. 64 of 2021, aims to manage abandoned land for investment and agrarian reform (TORA), but its implementation risks agrarian inequality, legal uncertainty, and conflicts due to potential dominance by investor interests and deviations in the interpretation of the State's Right to Control (HMN). To achieve equitable, sustainable, and beneficial land use, regulations must be reformed to prioritize justice, transparency, and accountability, ensuring the Land Bank supports small farmers and the public interest in line with Article 33 of the 1945 Constitution and the UUPA.
The Effect of Leader Expectation and Cowoker Pressure on the Research Performance of Private University Lecturers Mediated by Organizational Support
Authors: Jumantara Gusye , Nurfahmi Ilham , Rosnidah Ida , Kartono Kartono
Published: January 2025

Purpose - Lecturer research performance is critical for university success, yet the interplay between leader expectation, coworker pressure, and organizational support remains underexplored. This study aims to investigate the effect of leader expectation and coworker pressure on lecturer performance, with organizational support as a mediating variable. A quantitative descriptive method was employed using data from 90 lecturers sampled from private universities in Cirebon City, Indonesia. Data were analyzed using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) with SmartPLS software. The results show that leader expectation significantly impacts lecturer research performance, while organizational support mediates the relationship between coworker pressure and research performance. This study introduces a novel perspective on the positive role of coworker pressure in enhancing research performance when supported by strong organizational support. Universities should prioritize leadership development, foster collaborative work environments, and establish policies that promote research productivity through enhanced organizational support, such as accessible research facilities and effective communication channels.
Legal Analysis of Dismissal of Land Deed Officials Based on Health Conditions in the Perspective of Legal Certainty
Authors: Pratama Okky Wildhan , Widhiyanti Hanif Nur , Wisnuwardhani Diah Aju
Published: January 2025

This study aims to analyze the criteria for the dismissal of Land Deed Officials (PPAT) based on health conditions from a justice perspective. The method used is normative legal research with a statutory and conceptual approach, analyzed using a perspective analysis through grammatical and systematic interpretation methods. The results of the study show that the rules for dismissing PPATs due to health reasons refer to Article 10 paragraph (2) letter b of Government Regulation Number 24 of 2016. This regulation does not provide a health recovery period for PPATs, unlike the provisions in the Notary Position Law which grants a three-year recovery period. In conclusion, this regulation creates the potential for injustice for PPATs due to the absence of an opportunity to recover before being dismissed. Regulatory changes are needed to create a balance between public interest and the protection of individual rights.
Empowering Global Reach: The Tripod Strategy for SME Internationalization in the Natural Products Sector
Authors: Nandiroh Umi , Sudarmiatin Sudarmiatin
Published: January 2025

This study analyzes the implementation of the tripod strategy—encompassing resource-based view (RBV), institution-based view (IBV), and industry-based view (IBD)—to support the internationalization process of SMEs, with a case study on Agronesian Indonesia, an SME operating in the natural agricultural products sector. A qualitative approach was employed, utilizing a case study design where data were collected through in-depth interviews, observations, and document analysis to gain a holistic understanding of how these three perspectives are applied. The findings indicate that integrating RBV, IBV, and IBD enables Agronesian to overcome resource constraints, leverage institutional support, and adapt products to international market demands, especially regarding sustainability. Theoretical implications of this study strengthen the literature on SME internationalization by highlighting the value of a combined approach, while practical implications provide a framework for other SMEs to design adaptive and structured internationalization strategies. The limitations of this research include a focus on a single case and reliance on qualitative methods, which restrict broader generalization. Future studies are recommended to involve a wider range of SMEs from various industries and to explore the influence of global shifts, such as trade policies and sustainability trends, on the effectiveness of the tripod strategy for SME internationalization.
The Urgency of Signature Affixation on the Minutes for Persons with Physical Disabilities as Auction Buyers
Authors: Suci Risma Deta  , Djumikasih Djumikasih , Endang Sri Kawuryan
Published: January 2025

This research aims to analyze the urgency and mechanisms for affixing signatures on auction minutes, particularly for individuals with physical disabilities or limb impairments (physical disabilities) acting as auction buyerss. In the context of Indonesian law, auction minutes constitute an authentic deed requiring a signature as a legal validity condition that grants it full evidentiary strength. However, individuals with limb impairments who may have physical limitations in affixing conventional signatures face challenges in fulfilling this requirement. Therefore, legal reconstruction is crucial to provide alternative valid signatures for individuals with disabilities, such as fingerprints or electronic signatures. This research employs a normative juridical method, referring to relevant legislation and a conceptual approach to analyze legal principles and justice in fulfilling the rights of persons with disabilities. The findings indicate that affixing signatures on auction minutes for individuals with limb impairments is of high urgency to ensure legal certainty and validity. The regulation of alternative valid signatures will ensure that the rights of persons with disabilities are upheld in the legal auction process. Thus, regulatory changes to provide equal access for persons with disabilities in authentic deed transactions are essential for inclusive legal justice and certainty.
Development of Hydrosphere Geography Learning Media to Improve Higher Order Thinking Skills (HOTS)
Authors: HSB Titin Suprayatini , Mukminan Mukminan
Published: January 2025

This research aims to: (1) develop geography learning media on hydrosphere material to improve higher-order thinking skills (HOTS) and (2) Know the effectiveness of Web-based application media development products to improve the ability of Higher Order Thinking skills (HOTS). This research is Research and Development (R&D) using the ADDIE model (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation). The subjects of the small-scale trial were 36 students, the large scale was 72 students, and the effectiveness test subjects were 108 students. The effectiveness test used a one-group pre-test post-test design experiment. Data analysis used a paired sample t-test with a significance level of 0.05. The results demonstrated that: (1) based on Gregory's validation the material experts' validation was very high with a construct validity value of 0.81, and the media experts' validation was very high with a construct validity value of 1. Practicality validation conducted by teachers in small and large fields shows a construct validity value of 1. (2) The web-based application media improved higher-order thinking Skills (HOTS), with effectiveness demonstrated by the results of a paired sample t-test analysis showing a significance value of 12.83, which is greater than the critical value of 2.045. The Web-based application media positively impacted the ability of higher-order thinking Skills (HOTS) in geography learning.
The Notary's Responsibility for the Validity of Legalization of a Deed Under Hand Signed Without the Presence of the Parties (Case Study of Decision No. 146/PDT/2018/PT YYK)
Authors: Arkani Fatmawaty , Masykur Mohammad Hamidi , Harini Novita Dian Phra
Published: January 2025

This research aims to examine the responsibilities of notaries in the legalization of private documents signed without the presence of the related parties. The primary focus is the analysis of Decision No. 146/PDT/2018/PT YYK, which highlights issues concerning the validity of the legalization of a land sale and purchase deed involving forged signatures. This study underscores Indonesian civil law regulations and the Notary Law (UUJN), which mandate that all parties involved in private documents must be present before the notary during the legalization process. The research adopts a normative juridical method with a conceptual, statutory, case-based, and comparative approach. The findings reveal that the legalization process conducted without the presence of all parties violates legal procedures and may compromise the validity of the document. Furthermore, the accountability of notaries who fail to comply with these procedures is not explicitly regulated under the UUJN or the code of ethics, creating potential risks for misuse. This study recommends the establishment of stricter regulations regarding sanctions for negligent notaries to ensure compliance with the law and protect the legal interests of all parties involved.