bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Penggunaan Sekuen Fat Saturation (FS) Dalam Pemeriksaan MRI Knee Joint Kasus Osteosarcoma Di Instalasi Radiologi Rumah Sakit Di Jakarta
Authors: Saybivo Chandra  , Ni Putu Rita Jeniyanti
Published: September 2024

Use Of Fat Saturation (FS) Sequences In MRI Knee Joint Examination Of Osteosarcoma Cases At Installation Radiology Hospital In Jakarta. Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) is one of the medical support modalities used by doctors to diagnose a disease. MRI is capable of producing high resolution images of soft tissue and is capable of displaying various cuts (sagittal, axial, coronal and oblique) using high-strength magnetic fields and nuclei resonances of hydrogen atoms. Fat saturation is used to detect or extract signals from adipose tissue. Three methods can be used to achieve leanness: lean saturation, investment mulihan, and leaning phase. Fat sat is an umbrella term that encompasses several techniques, each with its own unique advantages, disadvantages, and strengths. During the MR imaging process, proton lipids and hydrogen protons from the air have different behaviors, and fat suppression techniques.The knee joint is a hinge joint with changes and is formed by both femoral condyles that are jointed with the superior surface of the tibia condyles. The patella is located above the smooth pateller surface of the femur and above that the patella slides as the joint moves. Osteosarcoma is a relatively common middle to high grade malignant soft tissue tumor, often with an early course affecting young patients, and most often involving soft tissue.
Faktor-Faktor Berat Badan Lahir Rendah (BBLR) di Puskesmas Bawangan Ploso Kabupaten Jombang
Authors: Halimatus Sa’adah  , Siti Nurrochmah  , Ema Novita Deniati
Published: September 2024

Cases of death in infants can be caused by several factors, one of which is Low Birth Weight (LBW). Babies born with low birth weight have a higher risk of experiencing delays in growth and development during childhood, and can even cause death compared to babies born with normal weight. Factors that affect LBW include: baby's length, mother's weight gain, mother's age, LILA, parity, birth spacing, nutritional anemia, and ANC. The purpose of this research is to find out the factors associated with LBW at the Bawangan Ploso Health Center, Jombang Regency, East Java Province in 2020. This research is a quantitative study with a cross sectional approach. The population in this study were all births recorded in the infant cohort data and data on pregnant and giving birth in the Bawangan Ploso Health Center, Jombang Regency for the period January 2020 to December 2020. The number of babies born in that period was 604 babies. Sampling used purposive sampling with a total sample of 100 respondents determined by inclusion and exclusion criteria. The results showed that the baby's length was pertinent to LBW (p = 0,000 < 0,05), maternal weight gain was pertinent to LBW (p = 0,000 < 0,05), maternal age was pertinent to LBW (p = 0,002), LILA was pertinent to LBW (p = 0,000 < 0,05), parity was not pertinent to LBW (p = 0,096 > 0,05), birth spacing was pertinent to LBW (p = 0,000 < 0,05), nutritional anemia was pertinent to LBW (p = 0,000 < 0,05), and ANC was not pertinent to LBW (p = 0,243 > 0,05). Based on the multivariate test, the weight gain of pregnant women is the dominant factor that influences the incidence of LBW.
Pemilihan Antibiotik pada Infeksi Kaki Diabetes
Authors: Henny Tannady Tan  , Ade Dharmawan
Published: September 2024

Based on the International Diabetic Federation (IDF), in 2017, the number of people suffering from DM in Indonesia was 10.3 million people, Indonesia was ranked 6th with the highest number of DM patients. Foot ulcers are often the main cause of hospitalization in DM patients, and DM is the main cause of lower extremity amputation in non-traumatic cases. Currently, Indonesia does not yet have a consensus for the management of diabetic foot infections. Management of diabetic foot infections currently uses guidelines from the Infectious Disease Society of America (IDSA) and the International Working Group of Diabetic Foot (IWGDF) for empirical selection of antibiotics. The basic principles of healing diabetic ulcers are adequate arterial perfusion, proper control of infection, and offloading the ulcer area. Empirical selection of antibiotics often coincides with inadequate information regarding microbiological patterns. Choosing an antibiotic with a spectrum that is too narrow will cause pathogens to be overlooked in infections which are often caused by polymicrobial, and cause clinical deterioration in the patient. Unnecessary selection of broad-spectrum antibiotics can contribute to the increasing problem of antibiotic resistance. Mild and moderate infections can be given antibiotics with a narrower spectrum. Severe infections require parenteral administration to reach therapeutic levels immediately.
Analisis Kesehatan Dan Keselamatan Kerja di PT Kimia Farma Sumatra Utara
Authors: Zahra Ananda  , Susilawati  Susilawati
Published: September 2024

PT Kimia Farmasi North Sumatra faces significant occupational health and safety problems, including high levels of worker absenteeism due to illness and significant levels of work accidents. Factors that influence this condition include exposure to dangerous chemicals, high workloads, and a lack of awareness and understanding of the importance of maintaining health in the workplace. To overcome this problem, companies can increase employee awareness through education and training programs, strengthen policies related to occupational health and safety, and improve the work environment. Companies must also improve human resource management policies related to occupational health and safety. In this way, companies can improve the quality of the work environment and company policies related to employee health and safety, as well as increase employee awareness about the importance of occupational health and safety.
Knowledge Level in Cleaning Services regarding Government Regulations and the Dangers of Smoking
Authors: Bryan Anna Wijaya  , Fiona Valencia Setiawan
Published: September 2024

ABSTRACT
Cigarette consumption is one of the main risk factors that can cause various non-communicable diseases, such as coronary heart disease, stroke, lung cancer, and even death. In a cigarette, there are around 70 substances that can cause cancer and contain more than 5,000 chemicals that can have a negative impact on health. In Indonesia, cigarette consumption is regulated by the Republic of Indonesia Government Regulation Number 109 of 2012 concerning the Safeguarding of Materials Containing Addictive Substances in the Form of Tobacco Products for Health. In chapter IV, the fifth section, Articles 49-52 regulate non-smoking areas where someone cannot consume cigarettes in non-smoking areas. This research is descriptive research with survey methods and sample collection using purposive sampling from Tarumanagara University cleaning service with a sample size of 108 respondents. As many as 67.6% of respondents were male and 71.3% were active smokers. Conclusion: most respondents (78.8%) had good knowledge about the dangers of smoking and as many as 89.8% were aware of government regulations governing cigarette consumption
Penerapan Sistem Manajemen Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja (SMK3) di Perusahaan Pertambangan: Review Literatur
Authors: Putri Maimunah  , Supriati Munthe  , Akmal Fiqi Ranu Mahendra  , Hifza Haridani  , Sri Hajijah Purba
Published: September 2024

Mining is a crucial sector in the global economy, yet it faces high risks and serious potential hazards for workers. According to statistical data from the Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources, the number of mining accidents in 2023 increased significantly compared to 2021 and previous years, totaling 217 incidents. Therefore, the effective implementation of occupational health and safety management systems (OHSMS) is necessary to protect worker safety and health. The purpose of this writing is to review the implementation of occupational health and safety management systems (OHSMS) in mining companies, covering policy establishment, K3 planning, K3 plan execution, K3 performance monitoring and evaluation, as well as review and enhancement of OHSMS performance. This review employs a Literature Study method, sourcing data and articles from Google Scholar, PubMed, and ScienceDirect. Based on the literature study, the analysis of Occupational Health and Safety Management System implementation reveals that, on average, mining companies have their own policies established. Regarding K3 planning, each company has its own K3 planning strategy. However, the execution of K3 plans shows varying levels of implementation across different companies. In terms of performance monitoring and evaluation, companies assess K3 performance using specific indicators and undertake necessary improvements. Finally, review and performance enhancement efforts are undertaken for continuous improvement.
Analysis of Relationship of Breastfeeding Behaviour in Working Mothers and The Incident of Stunting
Authors: Dewi Agustin  , Lusi Noviyanti  , Sisca Pri Andini  , Sakinah Agilia
Published: September 2024

Stunting problems often occur in children who lack essential nutrients, especially protein, iron and other nutrients needed for optimal growth. Stunting is not only a physical problem that can be seen from short height, but also has serious long-term impacts on children's development. Exclusive breast milk is a primary need for babies, so it will have an impact on the baby's growth and development if it is not provided adequately. Breast milk that is not given exclusively in the first 6 months of a baby's life will have an impact on the maturation process of the immune system, causing the baby to be susceptible to infections (Wasiah, 2019). Bekasi Regency is an industrial area with more than 3.5 million residents and 44.6% of them are women. A total of 523 461 of them are working women who are in the productive age range of 15-49 years. In this age range, many working women are mothers who have to leave their babies and be cared for by someone else and cannot provide exclusive breast milk. The failure to provide exclusive breastfeeding is the driving force behind many cases of stunting in Indonesia. This research is a quantitative analytical research with a cross sectional approach with the respondents being working mothers who have children under five. P value is 0.021 and OR 8,000, so there is a significant relationship between breastfeeding behavior and the incidence of stunting in the Kedungwaringin Community Health Center Working Area. Working mothers with non-exclusive breastfeeding behavior increase the risk of stunting by 8,000 times compared to mothers who breastfeed exclusively.
Pengaruh Lama Perendaman Jeruk Nipis Terhadap Kadar Formalin Pada Cumi Asin
Authors: Supriyatin  , Pipin Supenah  , Solikhah  , Indiya Gilang
Published: September 2024

Salted squid is a substitution in development. After realizing the importance of these foods as a source of body nutrients, consumption of salted squid has increased. However, there are still many traders who use formalin to preserve salted squid. Some characteristics of salted squid containing formalin are clean, fly-free, and do not rot at room temperature for more than a month. One way to reduce the formalin content in salted squid before cooking can be by soaking it with lime. Because lime contains a lot of organic acids in the form of citric acid. This study was conducted to determine the optimal concentration of lime to reduce formalin levels and see the significant effect of lime concentration on reducing formalin levels in salted squid. The research method used in this study is Pre Experiment with one group pre test post test design. Formalin identification was carried out qualitatively using distillation and the addition of chromatropic acid and quantitatively using a spectrophotometer with a wavelength of 570nm. The formalin level in squid was 0.1682ppm. Samples were treated by soaking with lime juice with a concentration of 20%, 40%, 60%, 80%, 100% with a duration of time of 1 hour, 2 hours, 3 hours, 4 hours, 5 hours, the results showed the highest decrease in formalin levels at a soaking time of 5 hours with a concentration of 100% lime juice.
Hubungan Status Gizi dengan Kejadian Hipertensi pada Wanita Usia Subur (WUS) di Kelurahan Sadeng Gunung Pati Kota Semarang
Authors: Christina Ary Yuniarti  , Mirza Fathan Fuadi  , Zidna Sabela Naja
Published: September 2024

Non-communicable diseases (NCDs) are one of the biggest health challenges globally. Based on data from the World Health Organization or WHO, data shows that of the 56 million deaths that occurred in the world in 2021, there were 38 million or almost three quarters. Based on data from the Semarang City Health Service, the gender of those receiving health services for Hypertension Sufferers in 2022 shows that the female gender is 161,877 (56%) which is greater than the male gender which is 129,033 (44%), and in the working area of ​​the Gunungpati Community Health Center it is in the fifth highest position. Hypertension sufferers. Nutritional status is also influenced by a good diet and is also influenced by age, especially in women of childbearing age less than 40 years because they have a greater potential for experiencing hormonal imbalances in the body. The respondents in this research were WUS in the Sadeng Gunung Pati sub-district, Semarang city, totaling 101 respondents. The aim of this study was to determine the relationship between nutritional status and the incidence of hypertension in suburban age women (WUS) in the Sadeng Gunung Pati sub-district, Semarang City. This research method uses a cross sectional approach which was carried out in the Sadeng Gunung Pati sub-district. Data collection was carried out from March to May 2024. The results showed that the correlation between nutritional status and the incidence of hypertension in women of childbearing age (WUS) in Sadeng subdistrict was carried out using the Chi Square test, obtained with a P value = 0.0001, OR = 5.15 , CI = (2.16 – 12.26), where the majority of respondents with hypertension were 57.4% (aged 15-49 years) with a BMI classification in the thin category of 18.5. The conclusion of this study is that there is a relationship between nutritional status and the incidence of women of suburban age (WUS) in the Gunung Pati sub-district, Semarang city.
Pelatihan Intensif Kader Kesehatan Sebagai Upaya Pencegahan Stunting Yang Efektif
Authors: Iskandar Munir
Published: September 2024

Stunting is a chronic nutritional problem that impacts the growth and development of children, posing a serious challenge to public health in Indonesia. One strategic approach to addressing this issue is through intensive training of health cadres. Health cadres play a crucial role in educating the community about the importance of balanced nutrition and good health practices, especially for pregnant women and young children. Structured and continuous intensive training for health cadres is expected to enhance their knowledge and skills in early detection of stunting cases, providing nutritional education, and implementing appropriate interventions. This training program covers various topics such as healthy eating patterns, infant and young child feeding (IYCF), and prevention of diseases contributing to stunting. Additionally, the training includes simulations and field practices that allow health cadres to apply their acquired knowledge in real-life situations. Results from this training show significant improvements in the competencies of health cadres and a reduction in stunting prevalence in the intervention areas. Therefore, intensive training of health cadres has proven to be an effective strategy for stunting prevention and needs to be widely implemented in various regions of Indonesia.
Hubungan Konsumsi Kopi dan Kualitas Tidur Dengan Status Gizi Pada Mahasiswa Tingkat Akhir Teknik Sipil UNESA
Authors: Hamnie Zahra
Published: September 2024

Increased coffee intake and sleep quality can affect the body so that it can have side effects on changes in nutritional status. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between coffee consumption and sleep quality with nutritional status in Civil Engineering students at UNESA. This research design is using cross sectional. Data collection using questionnaires and anthropometric measurements of height and weight. The subjects in this study amounted to 62 people. Analysis of the relationship between coffee consumption variables and sleep quality with nutritional status using Spearman Rank test analysis. The results showed that there were 5 (9,09%) underweight students, 35 (63,6%) normal nutritional status, and 15 (27.2%) overweight students. Coffee consumption habits are classified as low as 9 people (16.3%), moderate as many as 44 people (80%), and high as many as 2 people (3.6%). Sleep quality was in the bad category as many as 43 people (78,1%) and in the good category as many as 12 people (21,8%). This study shows that the relationship between coffee consumption and nutritional status (p=0.179) and the relationship between sleep quality and nutritional status (p=0.949). Consuming a good amount of coffee and quality sleep will not affect nutritional status. Other factors that influence nutritional status are physical activity and food intake. The conclusion of this research is that there is no relationship between coffee consumption and nutritional status or sleep quality and nutritional status in UNESA Final Year Civil Engineering students. It is recommended that data be heterogeneous so that it can be more varied and not homogeneous.
Evaluasi Sistem Informasi Manajemen Rumah Sakit (SIMRS) dengan Metode Hot-Fit pada Unit Rawat Jalan di Rumah Sakit PKU Muhammadiyah Kartasura
Authors: Enggar Pramudita Wijayanti  , Asti  Nurhayati
Published: September 2024

Hospital Management Information System (SIMRS) is a communication information technology system that can process and integrate all service process flows in the Hospital into a network that coordinates between divisions, both reporting and administrative procedures to be able to obtain precise and accurate information, and is part of a Health Information System. As an effort to improve the performance of the Hospital Management Information System (SIMRS), its implementation must be followed by an evaluation of the system itself to determine the positive aspects that encourage the use of the system and identify factors that cause obstacles. Evaluation is an important thing to do because it can produce negative findings from the use of a system. Evaluation covers various aspects of the use of information and communication technology in hospitals. The HOT-Fit method is one of the theoretical frameworks used to evaluate information systems in the field of health services. The HOT-Fit method also addresses the core components of information systems, namely Human, Organization, Technology and Net Benefit. The purpose of this study was to determine the evaluation of the Hospital Management Information System (SIMRS) with the HOT-Fit Method in the Outpatient Unit at PKU Muhammadiyah Kartasura Hospital. The research method used was quantitative research. The instrument used in this study was a questionnaire. The results of research on the evaluation of the Hospital Management Information System (SIMRS) with the HOT-Fit Method which shows positive and useful things in supporting health services to patients.
Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Status Gizi Remaja Siswa/I Kelas X Dan Xi Di SMK Farmasi Bogor
Authors: Made Ditya Kusuma  , Gusti Kumala Dewi
Published: September 2024

A person's nutritional status may be used as a gauge to illustrate how their body functions based on the foods they eat. There are five categories into which nutritional status can be categorized: less, less, good, more, and obese. A number of factors, including physical activity, snacking habits, and patterns of vegetable and fruit eating, might contribute to problems with nutritional status. To determine what elements affect the nutritional state of high school pupils in classes X and XI, a cross-sectional observational study design is used. The Bogor Pharmacy Vocational School was the location of the research. For this study, a sample of 101 people was selected using simple random selection as the sampling strategy. Nutritional status (BMI/U), fruit and vegetable consumption (FFQ interview), snacking habits (FFQ interview), and physical activity (PAQ-Q questionnaire) were used to gather data. A chi-square test was used for data analysis. The findings indicate that 65.3% of students at the Bogor Pharmacy Vocational School have adequate nutritional conditions. Additionally, the bivariate data demonstrate a substantial correlation (p = 0.020) between fruit and vegetable intake. snacking patterns on teenage nutritional status (p = 0.018). There is no statistically significant correlation (p = 0.1000) between teenage dietary status and physical activity.
Analisis Kompetensi Lulusan D4 Kebidanan FK UNPAD dengan Kebutuhan Dosen di Institusi D3 Kebidanan
Authors: Febrina Febrina
Published: September 2024

The graduate of midwifery D4 program is really needed in the institution to fulfill the needs to become the lecturing staff. This study is aimed to get to know the competency of the graduate midwifery D4 FK UNPAD with needed the lecture in midwifery D3 program. The method used in this study is the descriptive wih cross sectional approach. The number of sample is 89 respondents and 6 institution. The technique applied for the graduate of midwifery D4 FK UNPAD is purposive sampling technique. The result of this study that out of 89 graduates of midwifery D4 from FK UNPAD that are taken into the research, 83 respondent (93,25%) got the good competency according to the competency of midwifery D4 from FK UNPAD. And out of 6 (six) institution of midwifery D3 program that are taken into research, 5 (five) lecturing competency is needed in D3 midwifery institution. The conclusion of this study is that there is relevance between the competencies of graduates of midwifery D4 program FK UNPAD compared to the competency of the lecturer that is needed D3 midwifery program.
Daya Terima dan Kandungan Serat Cookies dengan Substitusi Ubi Jalar Ungu dan Penambahan Biji Chia sebagai Alternatif Snack Tinggi Serat untuk Remaja Awal
Authors: Resky Aulyas Sari
Published: September 2024

Inadequate dietary fiber intake may present a risk of inhibiting the final catch-up process in young adolescents. Therefore, it is vital to find solutions to this issue, one of which is the creation of fiber-rich products. This study was conducted to determine the acceptability (color, scent, texture, and taste) of cookies with different levels of purple sweet potato substitution and the addition of chia seeds, as well as the fiber content of the best cookie formula. This quantitative research with pure experimental methods uses a research design in the form of a completely randomized design (CRD) consisting of six different treatments, namely (80%, 15%); (80%, 10%); (75%, 15%); (75%, 10%); (70%, 15%); and (70%, 10%). A questionnaire will be used as the study tool, and 35 semi-trained panelists will complete it. The Kruskal-Wallis test was used as the statistical test in this study, and an extra test in the Mann-Whitney test was used if the p-value was less than 0.05. The results showed that the substitution of purple sweet potato and the addition of chia seeds had an effect on color and taste, so Ha was accepted for both characteristics. However, the substitution of purple sweet potato and the addition of chia seeds did not affect the scent and texture, so Ha was rejected for aroma and texture. The cookies with the best hedonic test results were F5 (70%; 15%) with a dietary fiber level of 6.61 g per 100 g of cookies.
Pengaruh Subtitusi Tepung Labu Kuning (Curcubita Moschata) dan Penambahan Chia Seed (Salvia Hispanica) terhadap Daya Terima dan Kandungan Gizi Cookies sebagai Alternatif Selingan untuk Obesitas pada Usia Dewasa Muda
Authors: Anisah Qurrotu Ayun  , Veni Indrawati
Published: September 2024

Cookies are one type of biscuit made from soft dough, relatively crispy, and the appearance of the pieces has a solid texture that is in great demand by all groups. Cookies with pumpkin flour substitution and the addition of chias seed contain fiber and antioxidants that serve to reduce risk factors for obesity. The study aims to analyze the effect of yellow pumpkin flour subtitration and the addition of chia seeds on the receptivity and nutritional content of cookies as an alternative counterpart to young adult obesity. This type of research is pure experimental research using a 3x2 factorial design. Data collection was done by observation through hedonic test of level of liking (color, aroma, texture, and taste) by 36 untrained panelists using an observation sheet. Data analysis in this study used the SPSS multiple variance analysis method (Two Way ANOVA) and Duncan's further test. After determining the best product, nutritional content tests were conducted at the Surabaya Nutrition Laboratory to determine fiber and antioxidant content. The results showed that: 1) Substitution of pumpkin flour affects the color of cookies but has no effect on aroma, texture and taste; 2) Addition of chia seed has no effect on the color, aroma, texture and taste of cookies; 3) The interaction of pumpkin flour substitution and chia seed addition has no effect on the color, aroma, texture, and taste of cookies. 4) The nutritional content of the best favorability test results in formula L2C2 (30% pumpkin flour substitution and the addition of chia seed as much as 10%) per 100 grams of cookies is obtained with a fat content of 13.1 grams, fiber 7.71 grams, and antioxidants 26 mg with recommended consumption of cookies at serving of 49 grams or 7 pieces containing 6.4 grams of fat, 3.8 grams of fiber and 12.7 mg of antioxidants. The conclusion of this study is that the subtitration of yellow pumpkin flour affects the color of cookies but does not affect the aroma, texture and flavor; the addition of chia seeds does not influence the color, aroma, texture and flavour of cookies; the interaction of subtitrating yellow pummel flour and adding chia seed has no effect on the colour, flavours, textures, and flavors in cookies; as well as the nutritional content of the best liking test results on formula L2C2 (subtitrations of 30% yellow pasta and additions of 10% Chia seed).
Asuhan Keperawatan Pada Ny. S dengan Post Operasi Sectio Caesarea Indikasi Fetal Distres di Ruang Nusa Indah RSUD dr. Soeselo Kabupaten Tegal
Authors: Khofidatun Rofiah  , Tati Karyawati  , Siti Fatimah
Published: September 2024

Caesarean section (CS) delivery is a surgical process to deliver a fetus through an incision in the abdominal wall and uterine wall. The purpose of this paper is to determine and provide nursing care for Mrs. Swith post-operative cesarean section indications of fetal distress in the Nusa Indah ward of dr. Soeselo hospital, Tegal Regency in accordance with nursing standards. The method used is descriptive with a case study approach. The data collection tchniques in this scientific paper are in the form of interviews, observations, documentation studies and literature studies. From the case review, it was found that the client’s main complaint was pain in the surgical stitches, P: pain when moving, Q: pain like being pressed, R: pain in the surgical stitches, S: scale 5, T: intermittent. The nursing problems found were acute pain, impaired skin/tissue integrity and knowledge deficit. Interventions were arranged based on the theory in DKI, SLKI and SIKI as well as on the client’s condition and could be implemented.
Uji Antikoagulan Alami Ekstrak Kayu Manis (Cinnamomum Burmanni) Menggunakan Metode Lee-White dan Analisis Apusan Darah
Authors: Aldiana Astuti  , Theresia Mooy
Published: September 2024

Coumarin, a key bioactive compound in cinnamon, is known for its anticoagulant, antibiotic, and anti-carcinogenic properties. This study investigates the potential of cinnamon (Cinnamomum burmanni) extract as a natural anticoagulant using both the Lee-White method, for visual observation of clotting time, and blood smear analysis for microscopic evaluation. The research aims to assess the effectiveness of the extract in preventing blood coagulation compared to untreated blood samples. Results demonstrated that blood without any anticoagulant clotted within an average time of 5 minutes and 33 seconds. In contrast, blood treated with cinnamon extract did not exhibit coagulation, indicating a significant anticoagulant effect. Microscopic examination further supported these findings, as the blood cells in the treated samples appeared separated, with no visible aggregation or linkage between the cells. These findings suggest that cinnamon extract has strong potential as a natural anticoagulant, offering a safer and more accessible alternative to synthetic anticoagulants. Further research could explore its applications in medical treatments, particularly in conditions requiring blood thinning or clot prevention. This study highlights the potential of cinnamon as a valuable bioactive agent in the field of biomedical science, especially for anticoagulation therapies.
FAKTOR RISIKO KEJADIAN ASFIKSIA PADA BAYI BARU LAHIR DI RUMAH SAKIT IBU DAN ANAK KASIH FATIMAH KOTAMOBAGU
Authors: Thania Sumanta  , Hariamayanti Hariamayanti  , Ani Retni
Published: September 2024

Asfiksia adalah keadaan dimana bayi baru lahir tidak dapat bernapas secara spontan dan teratur segera setelah lahir sehingga bayi tidak mampu memasukkan oksigen dan tidak mampu mengelurkan zat asam arang dari tubuhnya, sehingga dapat menurunkan O² (oksigen) . Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengidentifikasi Faktor Risiko Kejadian Asfiksia Pada Bayi Baru Lahir di RSIA Kasih Fatimah Kotamobagu. Desain penelitian ini menggunakan kuantitatif pendekatan cross sectional dengan jumlah responden 52 orang. Analisis data dilakukan secara univariat dan bivariat dengan Uji Chi-square pada setiap variabel. Hasil penelitian ini didapatkan faktor Risiko Kejadian Asfiksia Pada Bayi Brau lahir antara lain usia ibu (p=0.001), usia kehamilan (p=0.002), berat badan lahir (p=0.000), air ketuban (p=0.002), lilitan tali pusa (p=0.001). Usia ibu (RR : 1.98), usia kehamilan (RR
:1.80), berat badan lahir (RR :1.69), air ketuban (RR : 180), lilitan tali pusat (RR : 1.84). Dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada hubungan usia ibu, usia kehamilan, berat badan lahir, air ketuban, lilitan tali pusat dengan Faktor Risiko Kejadian Asfiksia Pada Bayi Baru Lahir. Diharapkan terutama pada bu hamil agar melakukan antenatal care secara teratur agar mudah dideteksi adanya kelainan.
AKSELERASI PENANGANAN PENYAKIT DEMAM BERDARAH DENGUE DI PUSKESMAS LAMBU KABUPATEN BIMA
Authors: Mujiburrahman Mujiburrahman  , Nini Niatullah Aliyati
Published: September 2024

Penanganan penyakit demam berdarah dan Pasien yang berkunjung tahun 2021 yaitu 104 pasien. Adapun pasien yang kasus DBD berkunjung tahun 2022 yaitu sebanyak 70 orang pasien, dengan rentang waktu yaitu pada bulan februari-juni sebanyak 32 pasien. Akselerasi Pelayanan penting untuk mendapat atensi dan mengalami penurunan dengan jumlah kasus DBD. Adapun tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui akselerasi penanganan penyakit demam berdarah di puskesmas Lambu. Kemudian metoede penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kuantitatif  Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah seluruh pasien Demam berdarah di Puskesmas lambu Kabupaten Bima dengan jumlah pasien 32 orang. Adapun sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh pasien demam berdarah di Puskesmas Lambu Kabupaten Bima pada Bulan februari-juni tahun 2022 jumlah pasien sebanyak 32 Dengan menggunakan teknik Total Sampling. Adapun hasil penelitian yaitu akselerasi penanganan penyakit dan signifikan antara kualitas pelayanan petugas kesehatan dengan kehandalan dalam menangani penyakit demam berdarah dengue di Puskesmas Lambu Kabupaten Bima.
GAMBARAN PENGETAHUAN PASIEN GAGAL GINJAL KRONIK TENTANG TERAPI HEMODIALISIS DI RSUD TOTO KABILA
Authors: Febriani Hinur  , Pipin Yunus  , Abdul Wahab Pakaya
Published: September 2024

Gagal ginjal kronik merupakan penyakit terjadi setelah berbagai macam penyakit merusak ginjal sampai pada titik keduanya tidak mampu menjalankan fungsinya mempertahankan homeostatis, penyakit ini dapat ditangani dengan melakukan hemodialisa namun salah satu masalah besar yang berkonstribusi pada kegagalan hemodialisa adalah masalah penolakan pasien karena minimnya pengetahuan pasien tentang hemodialisa. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui gambaran pengetahuan pasien gagal ginjal kronik tentang hemodialisis. Desain penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 38 orang, tehnik pengambilan sampel accidental sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukan pengetahuan pasien berada pada kategori cukup sebanyak 14 orang, pengetahuan baik sebanyak 13 orang dan pengetahuan kurang sebanyak 11 orang. Sehingga disimpulkan pengetahuan pasien gagal ginjal kronik tentang hemodialisis terbanyak yaitu kategori cukup sebanyak 14 orang atau 36,8%. Saran diharapkan kepada pasien dan masyarakat luas agar sering mencari tahu informasi tentang kesehatan terutama penyakit gagal ginjal kronik sebab penyakit ini menjadi salah satu penyakit yang tumbuh dengan cepat.
Formulasi Gel Sabun Wajah Ekstrak Etanol Daun Putihan (Chromolaena odorata L.) Sebagai Antijerawat
Authors: Monica Suryani  , Manahan Situmorang  , Steven Tandiono
Published: September 2024

Acne is a skin disease due to chronic inflammation with complex pathogenesis. The public has empirically used the white plant to treat wounds on the skin, it contains flavonoids, saponins, and tannins which can protect the skin from bacteria and can inhibit bacterial growth. This study aims to test the antibacterial activity against Propionibacterium acnes. The ethanol extract of Putihan leaves was obtained by maceration using 96% ethanol solvent, formulated and evaluated for facial soap gel preparations of ethanol extract of Putihan leaves with various extract concentrations of 0% (F0), 10% (F1), 13% (F2), and 15% (F3) which testing antibacterial activity against Propionibacterium acnes. The results showed that the antibacterial activity of the facial soap gel preparation of ethanol extract of Putihan leaves with a concentration of 10% had an inhibition of 8.4 ± 0.20 mm, 13% had an inhibition of 9.5 ± 0.23 mm and 15% had an inhibition of 10.6 ± 0.64mm. Based on this description, the resulting gel preparation has antibacterial activity against Propionibacterium acne. The three formulas are included in the medium inhibition zone category, but the one with the broadest inhibition zone is at a concentration of 15%.
HUBUNGAN PENGGUNAAN SMARTPHONE DENGAN PERKEMBANGAN PADA ANAK USIA PRA SEKOLAH DI TK AZZAHRA BOALEMO
Authors: Andi Akifa Sudirman  , Dewi Modjo  , Yuyun Nasir
Published: September 2024

Masa usia pra sekolah merupakan masa emas, dimana perkembangan seorang anak mengalami perubahan yang sangat berarti, anak usia pra sekolah yang menggunakan smartphone dalam frekuensi yang sering dapat mengalami perkembangan yang tidak sesuai. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui hubungan penggunaan smartphone dengan perkembangan anak usia pra sekolah di TK Azzahra Boalemo. Desain penelitian survey analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi anak usia pra sekolah di TK Azzahra Boalemo sejumlah 50 siswa. Sampel berjumlah 33 orang dengan teknik accidental sampling. Instrument yang digunakan kuesioner dan lembar observasi KPSP. Uji statistik menggunakan uji chi-square. Hasil yang diperoleh penggunaan smartphone kategori tidak pernah mayoritas perkembangan anak sesuai sebesar 30.3%, penggunaan smartphone kategori kadang-kadang mayoritas perkembangan anak merugikan sebesar 45.4% dan penggunaan smartphone kategori sering memiliki perkembangan anak yang meragukan sebesar 3%, hasil uji statistik chi-square yaitu 0.005. Disimpulkan penggunaan smartphone berhubungan dengan perkembangan anak usia pra sekolah di TK Azzahra Boalemo.
Pengaruh Terapi Bermain Mewarnai Terhadap Tingkat Kecemasan Efek Hospitalisasi Pada Usia Pra Sekolah Di Ruang Perawatan Anak RSUD Tani Dan Nelayan Boalemo
Authors: Andi Akifa Sudirman  , Dewi Modjo  , Rahmat Abdul Azis
Published: September 2024

Pada anak usia prasekolah, apabila anak mengalami kecemasan tinggi saat dirawat di rumah sakit kemungkinan anak akan mengalami disfungsi perkembangan, maka dari itu perlu adanya penanganan untuk mengatasi kecemasan yaitu dengan terapi bermain mewarnai. Tujuan dari penelitian untuk mengetahui pengaruh terapi bermain mewarnai terhadap tingkat kecemasan efek hospitalisasi pada usia pra sekolah di ruang perawatan anak RSUD Tani dan Nelayan Boalemo. Jenis penelitian kuantitatif. Desain penelitian dengan metode Pra-Eksperimental. Populasi anak usia pra sekolah yang di rawat di ruang perawatan anak RSUD Tani dan nelayan Boalemo 48 orang anak. Sampel berjumlah 16 orang dengan cara Non Probability Sampling dengan jenis Accidental Sampling. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah Zung-Self Rating Anxiety Scale (ZSAS) dan SOP terapi bermain mewarnai. Uji statistik menggunakan paired t-test. Hasil yang diperoleh rata-rata tingkat kecemasan sebelum 6.13 dan sesudah 3.25, serta nilai signifikan yaitu 0.000 (<α0.05). Disimpulkan, adanya pengaruh terapi bermain mewarnai terhadap tingkat kecemasan efek hospitalisasi pada usia pra sekolah di ruang perawatan anak RSUD Tani dan Nelayan Boalemo.
Hubungan Mekanisme Koping Dengan Resiliensi Pada Pasien Gagal Ginjal Kronik Yang Menjalani Hemodialisa Di RSUD Toto Kabila
Authors: Gustin U. Djaini
Published: September 2024

Secara psikologi masalah yang paling sering dialami oleh pasien yang menjalani hemodialisa adalah Resiliensi. Resiliensi merupakan faktor yang berperan penting bagi individu untuk dapat bertahan dalam mengatasi suatu permasalahan.. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan mekanisme koping dengan Resiliensi pada pasien gagal ginjal kronik yang menjalani hemodialisa di RSUD Toto Kabila. Penelitian ini merupakan observasional analitik dengan pendekatan crossectional studi. Populasi dan sampel penelitian adalah pasien yang menjalani hemodialsia sebanyak 32 responden. Pengumpulan data menggunakan lembar kuisioner dan dianalisis menggunakan uji statistik chi square. Hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa Terdapat hubungan yang bermakna atau signifikan antara ada hubungan mekanisme koping dengan Resiliensi pada pasien gagal ginjal kronik yang menjalani hemodialisa di RSUD Toto Kabila dengan nilai p value sebesar 0,017 (p value < α 0,05). Disarankan kepada perawat dalam memberikan pelayanan pada pasien hemodialialisa dapat melakukan intervensi keperawatan yang dapat mekanisme koping dan resiliense
PENGARUH PENYULUHAN KB DENGAN MEDIA E-BOOKLET TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP CATIN TENTANG KB DI PUSKESMAS KEPANJEN, KABUPATEN MALANG. SKRIPSI, PROGRAM STUDI SARJANA TERAPAN KEBIDANAN MALANG
Authors: Sarah Mardliyah Aprilia  , Suprapti Suprapti  , Ari Kusmiwiyati
Published: September 2024

Program KB sebagai salah satu upaya pemerintah untuk mengatasi kepadatan penduduk mengalami masalah tingginya angka unmet need di Indonesia serta berpeluang terhadap tingginya AKI dan AKB.  Hal tersebut disebabkan karena kurangnya pengetahuan tentang KB. Usaha promotif dan preventif untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan sikap catin tentang KB yaitu pemberian penyuluhan KB melalui program Inovasi Kelas Catin. Dalam peningkatan inovasi dan perkembangan di bidang teknologi, e-booklet digunakan sebagai media penyuluhan dengan kelebihan yang lebih praktis, mudah diakses melalui smartphone, tidak lapuk, serta mudah didistribusikan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh penyuluhan KB dengan media e-booklet terhadap pengetahuan dan sikap catin tentang KB di Puskesmas Kepanjen, Kabupaten Malang. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain pre eksperimental dengan pendekataan one group pretest posttest design. Hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa pengetahuan catin sebelum diberikan penyuluhan sebagian besar dalam kategori cukup dan meningkat setelah diberikan penyuluhan. Sikap catin sebelum diberikan penyuluhan sebagian besar dalam kategori negatif dan meningkat positif setelah diberikan penyuluhan. Uji statistik didapatkan nilai p-value < 0,001. Kesimpulannya bahwa terdapat pengaruh penyuluhan KB dengan media e-booklet terhadap pengetahuan dan sikap catin tentang KB di Puskesmas Kepanjen, Kabupaten Malang.
Analisis Pengaruh Pemilihan Lokasi Apotek Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Obat Di Indonesia
Authors: Triayu Nur Afifah  , Safanny Putri  , Nabila Erinaputri  , Shifa Aulia Maghfiroh  , Huwaydi Azzam Yusuf  , Khansa Adristi  , Acim Heri Iswanto
Published: September 2024

Pharmacy is a health service facility that aims to help improve health for the community (public health), as well as a place for practicing pharmacists in carrying out pharmaceutical work spread across various regions. Choosing a business location is the main thing to consider in build a business, including pharmacy. A strategic business location is related to transportation efficiency, material properties, product characteristics, and ease of reaching consumers. The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of choosing the pharmacy location on medicine purchasing decisions in Indonesia. The method that used in this study is literature review with 6 research journals that collected and processed pre-existing data using search engines such as Google Scholar and journal databases such as Researchgate and published in 2018-2023. The result shows that pharmacy location is not always a factor in a person's decision to buy medicine, there are other factors such as price, quality of pharmacy service, and etc.
Upaya Pengelolaan Penyakit Diabetes Melitus Dengan Pendekatan Dokter Keluarga
Authors: Noviana Zara  , Henny Putri Wahyuni
Published: September 2024

A 52 year old male patient with complaints of weakness in the body. Initially the patient was brought to the Health Center with complaints of weakness since 3 days. Weakness is felt suddenly throughout the body and feels continuously. Complaints of weakness are also accompanied by a feeling of dizziness in the head. The patient also complained of frequent urination at night, urinating more than 10 times in one night. The patient also constantly feels thirsty, but his appetite has decreased since the last 2 years or so. The patient feels a loss of weight. In addition, the patient also complained of a wound on his left leg which had not healed since 1 year ago. Primary data were obtained through anamnesis and physical examination by conducting home visits, filling out family folders, and filling out patient files. The assessment was carried out based on the initial holistic diagnosis, process and end of the visit both quantitatively and qualitatively. Patients and families are given education about diabetes mellitus including the symptoms and complications that will arise, education about the patient's motivation to take medication regularly as well as educating and teaching patients about foot care and diabetes exercise. An approach with family doctor intervention is able to improve habits that are influential in the treatment of diabetes mellitus.
Pengaruh Riwayat Pemberian ASI Eksklusif, Sanitasi Dan Pola Asuh Orangtua Terhadap Stunting Pada Balita Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kelurahan Pulau Panggang Kepulauan Seribu Tahun 2023
Authors: Rima Ida  , Susaldi Susaldi  , Agustina Sari
Published: September 2024

The prevalence of stunting in the world is still relatively high, including in Indonesia and the Thousand Islands where the prevalence of stunting under five in the Thousand Islands Region is 27.1%. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of a history of exclusive breastfeeding, sanitation and parenting styles on stunting in toddlers at the Puskesmas in the Panggang Island Sub-District, Seribu Islands in 2023. The type of research used in this study was to use a quantitative analytical descriptive method. The research design used was a cross-sectional or cross-sectional study. This research was conducted in the Thousand Islands Region in 2023. The time of the research was January – February 2023. This research was focused on parents who had toddlers in the Working Area of ​​the Panggang Island Village District Health Center in Thousand Islands in 2023 as many as 559 people. The required sample is 85 respondents. The sampling technique for respondents used a simple random sampling technique. The research instrument used to collect data is by using a questionnaire or questionnaire and collecting data by observation. Based on the results of the study, the effect of history of exclusive breastfeeding (P value = 0.001), sanitation (P value = 0.000) and parenting style (P value = 0.000) on stunting. The conclusion is that there is an effect of a history of exclusive breastfeeding, sanitation and parenting styles on stunting in toddlers in the Working Area of ​​the Panggang Island Village Health Center Seribu Islands in 2023.
Evaluasi Kombinasi Infusa Daun Sirih (Piper betle L.) dan Infusa Rimpang Jahe (Zingiber officinale-Roscoe) terhadap Tikus Jantan (Rattus norvegicus) Galur Wistar Sebagai Model Hiperglikemia
Authors: Dhea Nur Fadhilah  , Manahan Situmorang  , Dumartina Hutahuruk  , Julia Susanti
Published: September 2024

Hyperglycemia occurs when the body's condition is too much blood glucose that exceeds normal limits in the body because the body does not produce insulin properly. Betel leaves and ginger rhizomes have long been used by the people in Indonesia as traditional medicines that are believed to reduce blood glucose levels. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of betel leaves and ginger rhizomes empirically to reduce blood glucose levels in hyperglycemia male rats. Betel leaves and rhizomes of ginger are made in the form of infusions and used on 30 heads of hyperglycemia mice divided into 6 groups. Normal group, negative group induced alloxane, positive group (glibenklamide), betel leaf infusion group, ginger rhizome infusion group, betel leaf infusion combination group and ginger rhizome infusion, testing was carried out for 30 days. Data were analyzed with IBM SPSS 20.0 ANOVA and post hoc tukey HSD assays. The results showed that betel leaf infusion at a dose of 2 ml / kg BB and ginger rhizome infusion dose of 2ml / kg BB single administration could reduce blood glucose levels while in combination administration it was seen that there was less effective in reducing blood glucose levels in male white rats.
Analisis Pengelolaan Limbah Medis Padat Menurut Permenkes No. 7 Tahun 2019 Di Rumah Sakit Tahun 2022
Authors: Linda Fitrianingsih  , Mohamad Yaser
Published: September 2024

Hospital waste is waste generated from hospital activities. Indonesia is estimated to produce Hospital Medical Waste of 376,089 tonnes/day. So it is necessary to have efforts to manage solid medical waste in accordance with PERMENKES No. 7 of 2019. The purpose of this research is that the management of solid medical waste at Karya Medika Bantar Gebang Hospital can be carried out properly. This research method uses a descriptive research type method with a qualitative approach. The results of this study in waste management include human resources, facilities and infrastructure, policies that greatly influence the solid medical waste management process. There are still facilities and infrastructure that are not in accordance with PERMENKES No. 7 of 2019 because the trolly itself has not been equipped with a symbol and the color is not distinguished for medical waste and non medical waste trolleys which are still the same. The medical waste management process is in the form of appropriate sorting stages, appropriate container stages, inappropriate transportation stages because waste is still found scattered during transportation because waste exceeds ¾ plastic waste packaging, storage is not appropriate because there is no room temperature in storage, management by a third party is appropriate. The conclusion in terms of facilities and infrastructure, the process of transportation, storage is not in accordance with PERMENKES No. 7 of 2019. Suggestions for increasing training that is more specific to waste management so that officers can understand the waste management process properly and correctly according to the SPO that has been made.