bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Testando Teorias da Referência
Authors: Devitt Michael
Published: May 2023

Abstract: How should we test theories of reference? The accepted practice is to test them against the referential intuitions of philosophers. Machery et al (2004) wonder why it is appropriate to rely on the intuitions of philosophers rather than those of the folk. I wonder why it is appropriate to rely on referential intuitions at all. We should not go along with the common philosophical view that these intuitions are a priori. Philosophers might follow linguists in thinking that linguistic intuitions are “the voice” of our linguistic competence. But this view is false. Rather than relying solely on the indirect evidence of intuitions, theories of reference need direct evidence from linguistic usage. The paper considers the problems of doing this.Resumo:Como devemos testar teorias de referência? A prática aceita é testá-las diante das intuições de referência dos filósofos. Machery e colegas (2004) se perguntam por que é apropriado confiar nas intuições dos filósofos em vez de naquelas das pessoas comuns. Eu me pergunto por que é apropriado confiar em intuições de referência em absoluto. Não devemos seguir a posição filosófica comum de que essas intuições são a priori. Os filósofos poderiam seguir os linguistas em pensar que as intuições linguísticas são “a voz” da nossa competência linguística. Mas essa posição é falsa. Em vez de confiar exclusivamente na evidência indireta das intuições, as teorias da referência precisam de evidências diretas advindas do uso linguístico. Este trabalho considera os problemas em se fazer isso.
Propósito e estrutura do Quarto Paralogismo
Authors: Altmann Silvia
Published: May 2023

Resumo: O objetivo deste artigo é, considerar o quarto paralogismo e a crítica kantiana a ele na versão da primeira edição da Crítica da razão pura, destacando o contexto do quarto paralogismo, a saber, o propósito e a estrutura dos paralogismos em geral. Procurarei mostrar que, ao contrário do que parece à primeira vista, o quarto paralogismo na sua primeira edição partilha da mesma estrutura dos demais e é equivalente à sua formulação na segunda edição da Crítica da razão pura. Procurarei também mostrar que, ao levarmos em conta esse propósito e estrutura geral dos paralogismos partilhada pelo quarto paralogismo, podemos perceber que a crítica ao quarto paralogismo na primeira edição não é propriamente uma tentativa de prova da existência de objetos externos com base no caráter transcendentalmente interno dos objetos do sentido externo.Abstract:The aim of this paper is to examine Kant's criticism of the forth paralogism in the first edition of the Critique of pure reason, trying to highlight its context, i.e., the purpose and structure of the paralogisms in general. I intent to show that, contrary to what may seem on the face of it, the forth paralogism in the A edition shares the same structure of the first three and is equivalent to its new version on the B edition. I will also indicate that, taking into account these shared purpose and structure, we can see that Kant's criticism to the forth paralogism in the A edition is not exactly and attempt to prove the existence of outer objects based on his statement that empirically outer objects are transcendentally inner.
Wittgenstein e o problema da consistência da aritmética
Authors: Nakano Anderson
Published: May 2023

RESUMO: O objetivo deste artigo é estruturar, em torno de uma única ideia fundamental, a saber, a de que não há atalhos pela lógica, os diversos comentários de Wittgenstein à época das conversas com Waismann e o círculo de Viena sobre o problema da consistência da aritmética. Observações notórias sobre as noções de consistência, trivialidade e negação na matemática são consideradas do ponto de vista dessa sistematização. Analisa-se também em que medida esses comentários correspondem a um desenvolvimento crítico do pensamento do autor.ABSTRACT: This work aims at structuring, around a single fundamental idea, namely, that there are no shortcuts through logic, the various comments by Wittgenstein at the time of the conversations with Waismann and the Vienna circle on the problem of the consistency of arithmetic. Notable remarks on the notions of consistency, triviality and negation in mathematics are considered from the point of view of this systematization. It is also analyzed to what extent these comments correspond to a critical development of the author's thinking.
O compromisso entre o velho e o novo na Fenomenologia do Espírito de Hegel Uma discussão acerca do livro de Marcos Nobre
Authors: Gonçalves Márcia Cristina Ferreira
Published: May 2023

ResumoO objetivo deste trabalho é analisar o livro de Marcos Nobre, publicado em 2018 com o título Como nasce o novo. A primeira parte deste artigo consiste em um comentário propriamente dito sobre a primeira parte do livro de Nobre, a qual consiste na apresentação do mesmo. A segunda parte do artigo faz uma breve análise da tradução ecomentários sobre a Introdução da Fenomenologia do Espírito de Hegel, realizados por Marcos Nobre na segunda parte de seu livro. O objetivo último deste artigo é contudo, discutir com o autor sobre um problema específico presente em Como nasce o novo: o conceito hegeliano de absoluto. AbstractThe objective of this work is to analyze the book by Marcos Nobre, published in 2018 with the title Como nasce o novo. The first part of this article consists of a commentary on the first part of the Nobre’s book, which consists of its presentation. The second part of the article makes a brief analysis of the translation and the comments on the introduction to Hegel's Phenomenology of Spirit, carried out by Marcos Nobre in the second part of his book. The ultimate objective of this article is, however, to discuss with the author a specific problem presents in Como Nasce oNovo: the Hegelian concept of the absolute.
De onde vem o “novo” Três objeções a Marcos Nobre
Authors: De Caux Luiz Philipe
Published: May 2023

ResumoO artigo busca inserir a obra Como nasce o novo no contexto mais largo da produção teórica de Marcos Nobre, formulando a partir daí três objeções. A primeira delas tenta deixar à mostra uma contradição entre a ideia de uma “atualização” da Fenomenologia do espírito e o par de conceitos de “diagnóstico” e “modelo” de Nobre. A segunda contesta a ideia de uma diferença radical entre o “projeto moderno” do Hegel autor da Fenomenologia e do autor da Enciclopédia, considerando, junto do aspecto temporal da ideia de modernidade, também seu aspecto espacial. Por fim, a terceira questiona o caráter crítico da redução da ideia de fenomenologia em Nobre à ideia de uma “visadada subjetivação da dominação” e a tentativa de desvincular “reconstrução” e “intersubjetividade”. AbstractThe essay aims at inserting the book Como nasce o novo in the broader context of Marcos Nobre’s theoretical production, and then at formulating three objections. The first one tries to expose a contradiction between the idea of an “actualization” of the Phenomenology of Spirit and Nobre’s pair of concepts “diagnosis” and “model”. The second one contests the idea of a radical difference between the “project of modernity” of Hegel, the author of the Phenomenology, and Hegel, the author of the Encyclopedia, considering along the temporal aspect of the idea ofmodernity also its spatial aspect. Finally, the third one puts in question the critical character of the reduction of the idea of phenomenology to the idea of a “point of view of subjectivation of domination” and the attempt to detach “reconstruction” and “intersubjectivity” from each other.
A Experiência do Sonho e a Exterioridade de Descartes a Berkeley
Authors: Beyssade Jean-Marie
Published: May 2023

Gostaria, aqui, de comparar dois modos de argumentar acerca do sonho: o de Descartes nas MeditaçõesMetafísicas, o de Berkeley nos Três Diálogos. Os dois filósofos se defrontam com um elemento fundamentalna nossa experiência de homens em vigília, a exterioridade ou outness: tanto a percepção sensívelquanto o conhecimento físico nos dão a conhecer corpos exteriores uns aos outros e exteriores a nóspróprios. Ambos os filósofos, para pôr à prova essa exterioridade e interrogar sua natureza, sua origem eos limites de sua validade, recorrem a uma de nossas experiências habituais, a do sonho.
Descartes sobre a falsidade material
Authors: Beyssade Jean-Marie
Published: May 2023

Tratarei de uma noção controversa na filosofia de Descartes: o que ele chamou de ideia materialmente falsa. Essa noção suscita questões tanto internas quanto históricas. Neste artigo irei tratar unicamente do problema interno, especificamente colocando em questão a consistência da explicação de Descartes. Para tanto, examinarei a surpreendente noção de falsidade material na Terceira Meditação (seção I) e sua aplicação às meras sensações (seção II), examinarei a troca entre Arnauld e Descartes sobre a falsidade material (seções III e IV) e, finalmente (seção V), comentarei alguns textos tardios de Descartes, principalmente os Princípios.
Do contrato social em geral
Authors: Beyssade Jean-Marie
Published: May 2023

Neste artigo, examina-se o pacto social descrito por Rousseau à luz de dois outros modelos: a confederação europeia e a religião do homem. Trata-se de comparar o domínio de legitimidade de cada modelo do ponto de vista do estado de guerra entendido, em sentido geral, como horizonte-limite ao qual tendem inevitavelmente os conflitos de interesses particulares.
Estado de guerra e pacto social segundo J. J. Rousseau
Authors: Beyssade Jean-Marie
Published: May 2023

Trata-se neste artigo de comparar o lugar do estado de guerra nas formulações do pacto social no SegundoDiscurso e no Contrato social. O autor examina o deslocamento teórico operado por Rousseau no tocante ao estado de guerra e suas condições de possibilidade, começando com o quadro das relações entre indivíduos até chegar ao das relações entre corpos políticos.
Study of Progressive Collapse of Precast Steel Reinforced Concrete Building
Authors:   Department of Civil Engineering, Faculty of Engineering & Technology, Jamia Millia Islamia University, New Delhi, India., Arastu Mohammad , Moin Prof. Khalid ,   Department of Civil Engineering, Faculty of Engineering & Technology, Jamia Millia Islamia University, New Delhi, India
Published: May 2023

Progressive collapse starts when any load-carrying elements of the building collapse during extreme loading, such as earthquakes, blasts, or fire. The Precast Steel Reinforced Concrete (PSRC) buildings comprise of precast RCC columns and steel girders. These structural elements are connected to form a moment-resisting frame and are susceptible to progressive collapse. However, this structural system has the advantage of inherent stiffness and damping during lateral loads and is also known for its construction efficiency, lightweight and low cost. Earlier investigations have shown PSRC systems useful in designing and constructing buildings while maintaining ample strength and high ductility during seismic incidents. Despite much previous research, the PSRC structural system's use is limited in high seismic regions. This paper aims to study the progressive collapse of the PSRC building using non-linear dynamic analysis and U.S. General Service Administration (GSA) guidelines during extreme loading. Two structures are studied to validate the performance of progressive collapse of PSRC and RCC structures. Four-story PSRC and RCC buildings are designed according to Indian Codes of practice. Design columns under provisions of the Indian reinforced concrete structures code, and beams are designed according to the Indian steel construction code. Comparative studies of progressive collapse for the two buildings are presented.
RELATION OF PERINATAL RISK FACTORS WITH SEVERITY OF AUTISM SPECTRUM DISORDERS IN CHILDREN ATTENDING TERTIARY CARE PSYCHIATRIC UNIT IN NORTHEAST INDIA.
Authors: Baruah Kristi , Chakravarty Suresh
Published: May 2023

Many studies have suggested the association of perinatal factors in mothers with increased risk of Autism Spectrum
Disorders( ASD) in their offspring. However, few reports have addressed the question of their inuence on the severity of
clinical presentation of children with ASD. Hence, this study was undertaken to assess the relation between the presence of perinatal risk factors
and severity of Autism Spectrum Disorder. Study was undertaken using a cross sectional study design using 50 children attending psychiatry OPD
or admitted in psychiatry ward of the institute. Proforma for sociodemographic characteristics and perinatal risk factors were collected
retrospectively from parents. Occurence of perinatal risk factors was highest for caesarean delivery (70%) followed by preterm birth (62%) and
delayed breast feeding (60%) respectively which was much higher than in the general population. Most of the children were functioning in the
moderate ASD range (66%) followed by mild (28%) and severe (6%) respectively. A signicant association was found (p=0.001) between Breech
presentation and severity of autistic symptoms. However, other perinatal risk factors were found to be statistically not signicant. Hence, this
study suggest the need of further research to verify and assess the effects of individual perinatal factors on ASD.
A CASE REPORT OF MUCOEPIDERMOID CARCINOMA: A RARE PRESENTATION AT SUBMANDIBULAR SALIVARY GLAND
Authors: Shaik Wahid , Angalakurthi Vindhyarani , Prabhakara Rao Yedluri Satya
Published: May 2023

Introduction: Mucoepidermoid Carcinoma (MEC) is the most common malignant salivary gland neoplasm,
representing 10 to 15% of all salivary neoplasms.
Case Report:
Ÿ A rare case of mucoepidermoid carcinoma of the left submandibular gland in a 36-year-old female patient who presented to ENT OPD with a
painless mass in the left submandibular region.
Ÿ histopathological examination conrmed the diagnosis of low-grade mucoepidermoid carcinoma of the submandibular gland.
Ÿ Not all diagnostic features are found on ne needle aspiration, especially in low-grade lesions.
Ÿ The diagnosis may be missed or confused with other benign and malignant lesions.
Ÿ Treated by total excision of the left submandibular gland and no recurrence seen within 3 months of follow-up.
ANALGESIC EFFICACY OF LOW DOSE INTRATHECAL NEOSTIGMINE IN COMBINATION WITH FENTANYL AND BUPIVACAINE FOR LOWER ABDOMINAL AND LOWER LIMB SURGERY-A PROSPECTIVE RANDOMIZED DOUBLE BLIND STUDY
Authors: Seshu A. , Karuna Sree V. , Hemalatha D. , Aparanji K.
Published: May 2023

BACKGROUND: Intrathecal (IT) neostigmine has been used as an adjunct to spinal anesthesia. The purpose of this
study was to determine whether a combination of low-dose neostigmine IT would enhance analgesia of a xed dose of
fentanyl IT, in patients undergoing lower abdominal and lower limb surgeries To e AIM: valuate the analgesic efcacy of low dose intrathecal
Neostigmine in combination with Fentanyl and Bupivacaine for lower abdominal and lower limb surgeries.
OBJECTIVES:
1. To compare the onset of sensory and motor blockade.
2. To evaluate the piont of maximum sensory blockade.
3. To assess the VAS pain score,rst rescue analgesia time and adverse effects.
METHODOLOGY:
After obtaining approval from institutional ethics committe and informed consent,50 patients with ASA class I and II patients posted for elective
lower abdominal and lower limb surgeries were selected and randomly divided into two gruops. GROUP A: Intrathecal Bupivacaine
12.5mg(2.5ml)+Fentany 20mcg (0.4ml)+ Normal saline (0.1ml) (Total 3ml). GROUP B: Intrathecal Bupivacaine 12.5mg(2.5ml)+Fentany
20mcg (0.4ml)+ Neostigmine 1mcg (0.1ml) (Total 3ml). Statistical analysis wa RESULTS: s done with paired t-test,student t test and chi square
test .The p-valve p<0.005 was considered statistically signicant.Both the groups showed statistically signicant differance in terms of sensory
blockade and recovery of sensory blockade.Group B showed the early onset of sensory blockade and prolonged recovery time. CONCLUSION
: Intrathecal neostigmine precipitated the onset of motor and sensory blockade and prolongs the block signicantly when used with Bupivacaine
and Fentanyl in spinal anaesthesia in a low dose.
ASSESSMENT OF RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN NEUROLOGICAL MANIFESTATIONS AND INFLAMMATORY MARKERS IN COVID-19 PATIENTS IN TERTIARY CARE HOSPITAL.
Authors: Veeramallu Abhijna , Meera Sharief , Anantha Prakash Veesam
Published: May 2023

acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2, has resulted in more than 5.9 billion conrmed cases worldwide and more than
6.4 million deaths. Although the most common and important presentation is with respiratory disease, reports of
neurological features are increasing. Characteristic cytokine storm incites severe metabolic changes and multiple organ failure. Profound
coagulopathies may manifest with ischemic or hemorrhagic stroke. A prospective observational study was conducted in tertiary care government
hospital in Kakinada for a period of 2months (April 1st, 2021 – May 31st, 2021). A total of 50 patients were participated in this study. Thorough
clinical examination and relevant Lab, Radiological investigations were performed. Descriptive analysis of collected data was done. Mean age of
the patients (SD) was 62.57(3.48). Majority of the patients were above 60years of age. 24(48%) were males and 26(52%) were females. Most
common symptom was headache (60%), followed by focal neurological decit (38%). 33(66%) of patients have Co-morbidities. 3(6%) patients
were Vaccinated for Covid. There was a signicant difference observed between inammatory markers and Covid patients with respect to
neurological manifestations. Out of 50 patients 11(22%) were succumbed while 39(78%) were survived
A STUDY ON PROGNOSTIC VALUE OF SERUM LACTATE DEHYDROGENASE AND CREATINE PHOSPHOKINASE LEVELS IN DENGUE FEVER
Authors: Sirisha Batta Naga , Sri Ravali Musunuri , Reddy Sathi Venkatesh
Published: May 2023

Worldwide about 100 million people are affected with dengue fever every year. Dengue is the most widely distributed
mosquito-borne viral infection of humans1. In categorization of South East Asian countries for dengue fever, India is
considered under Category-A where it is a major public health problem with hyperendemicity of all 4 serotypes in urban areas and spreading to
rural areas2. India being a developing country there is a need for better utilization of resources to predict the severity of disease. Assessment of
severity is essential for further management of the disease.In this study, we looked at the prognostic value of lactate dehydrogenase(LDH) and
creatine phosphokinase(CPK). To study the predictive value of LDH and CPK in dengue feve AIM: Methods and r according to severity.
materials: 85 patients of different severities of Dengue fever admitted to NRIGH are taken into a cross sectional prospective study and assessed.
Dengue fever (DF), dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF) and dengue shock syndrome (DSS) are the different stages of severity taken into account.
Statistical analysis: Statistical data analysis included mean, standard deviation, median, percentage and its level of signicance. Results of
laboratory parameters (continuous measurements) are displayed as mean ± standard deviation, median and range. Frequency (Categorical)
measurements are presented as numbers and percentage. Paired t-test, Mann Whitney U test and Fischer's Exact Test are applied as necessary.
Results: Among 85 patients with dengue fever, 78 were having DF, 6 had DHF and 1 had DSS. The mean age of the patients included in the study
was 38.7 years with standard deviation of 15.6. Maximum number of individuals was within the age group of 20 – 39 years. The eldest in the
study was 73 years. This study showed no statistically signicant correlation between CPK levels and severity of dengue fever. Conclusion:
Studies done at different parts of the world showed signicant correlation between serum LDH and CPK levels. This study didn't nd signicant
correlation between serum LDH levels, serum CPK levels with severity of dengue fever but signicant variation was noted in CPK and LDH
levels among dengue subtypes. Probably lack of equal proportional cases from different subtypes we couldn't nd correlation. Study with larger
sample size and proportional cases in different subtypes might be required to test the correlation.
ASSOCIATION BETWEEN BLOOD PRESSURE AND HAND GRIP STRENGTH AMONG ADULT POPULATION VISITING A TERTIARY CARE CENTRE – A CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDY
Authors: J. M Anjankumar. , Shashikala L.
Published: May 2023

Introduction: It has been suggested that isometric handgrip resistance exercise be used as the rst line treatment for
hypertension. This cross-sectional study sought to better understand the association between adult individual's systolic
and diastolic blood pressures with hand grip strength. The present study is a cross-s Methods: ectional study done among 240 healthy participants
aged 19-40 years. Clearance was obtained from Institutional Ethical Committee. Blood pressure was recorded following standard precautions.
The average of the maximum handgrip strength from both hands were taken into consideration. General linear models were used to examine the
association between handgrip strength and blood pressure. Data was analyzed by Independent t test and Pearson correlation test using software,
SPSS version 26. Handgrip strength was signicantly and positively associated Results: with systolic blood pressure (P<0.001), diastolic blood
pressure (P<0.001) and body mass Index (P<0.05). There was an increase in systolic blood pressure, diastolic blood pressure and body mass index
with increase in handgrip strength. High systolic and diastolic blood pressures w Conclusion: ere associated with increased handgrip strength in
both men and women. This aids in controlling blood pressure and might have implications for early prevention
EVALUATION OF HYPERBILIRUBINEMIA AS A DIAGNOSTIC MARKER FOR ACUTE APPENDICITIS AND ITS ROLE AS A PREDICTOR OF GANGRENOUS/PERFORATED APPENDICITIS
Authors: Satish Ammapalem , Prudhvini P , Rishitha Jonnagaddla , Bhaskar A
Published: May 2023

Results: In this study, male (62%) outnumbered females (38%) and overall the mean age was 25.43. The mean total
serum bilirubin of all 135 patients was 1.20±0.844mg/dl which was above the normal range (>1.0 mg.dl) considered for
the study, hence indicating the presence of hyperbilirubinemia. The mean of direct bilirubin was 0.89±0.71 mg/dl while that of indirect bilirubin
was 0.34±0.15 mg/dl. Among the patients with inamed appendix, 22 patients (19%) were found to have elevated bilirubin (>1.0mg/dl). In
patients diagnosed with appendicular perforation (n=24), 24 patients had bilirubin elevated (>1.0mg/dl), while only 4 patient (16%) had normal
level (<1.0 mg/dl). Sensitivity and specicity of bilirubin in diagnosing acute appendicitis and appendiceal perforation was 80.2% and 79.2%
respectively. The Odd's ratio was calculated to be 15.37. Serum bilirubin rout CONCLUSION : inely added to the blood investigation can be
useful laboratory investigation for aiding in the diagnosis of acute appendicitis. Can be easily done and cheaply available. Patients with three
times the normal bilirubin value and clinical signs of appendicitis and appendicular perforation have higher probability of having complicated
appendicitis. Total bilirubin levels were signicantly elevated in patients having gangrenous and perforated(complicated) appendicitis than cases
with acute appendicitis. Total bilirubin level as a test for predicting gangrenous or perforated appendicitis is highly sensitive and less specic.
STUDY ON THE CLINICAL PROFILE AND OUTCOME OF PATIENTS WITH SURGICAL DRAINS FOLLOWING ELECTIVE ABDOMINAL SURGERIES
Authors: Rishitha Jonnagaddla , Abhiram Abhiram , Prudhvini P.
Published: May 2023

Aims And Objectives- To determine the surgical prole and outcome of patients with surgical drains following
MATERIALS AND METHODS- Study design: observational study Period of study: december 2020 to January 2022
sample size :79 .All patients undergoing elective abdominal surgeries w INCLUSION CRITERIA: EXCLUSION ith drain placement
CRITERIA: 1.Age <18yrs 2.Patients with pre-existing infection at surgical site 2.Patients with pre-existing infection at surgical site Results &
Conclusion-Obese patients undergoing elective laparotomy suffer from local wound complications such as seroma, hematoma, pain at wound
site, wound dehiscence, and surgical site infections. These complications occur because of increased subcutaneous fat thickness, poorly
controlled bleeding points in subcutaneous plane. These will lead to increased morbidity for the obese patients and prolonged hospital stay. In this
study, we have observed that there is positive correlation between SSI and BMI, with the Rate of SSI was seen more in BMI >25 as compared to
BMI <25, there is increased wound complication associated with increase in age because of varied factors mentioned above. We observed less
wound complications in female patients compared to males due to the probable benecial effect of estrogen on wound healing. Also we observed
that patients with higher BMI are more prone for wound complications thus further increasing their length of hospital stay
CASTLEMAN DISEASE : A CASE REPORT OF RARE CAUSE OF CERVICAL LYMPHADENOPATHY
Authors: Pal Aniruddha , Sawardekar Vinayak , Sambare Jagdish , Pawar Abhijeet
Published: May 2023

Castleman disease (CD) is a rare lymphoproliferative disorder characterized by enlargement of lymph nodes with two
primary subtypes that vary in presentations and course. Unicentric Castleman disease (UCD) presents as a solitary mass,
most commonly in the mediastinum, and rarely in the head and neck . In contrast to multicentric Castleman disease (MCD),which features
generalized lymphadenopathy and numerous systemic symptoms, a more aggressive clinical course and relatively poorer prognosis .The most
common histopathological subtype is the hyaline vascular variant .We present the case of an 14 years old female presented with a slowly
expanding painless left sided neck swelling. Physical examination, coagulation tests, infectious disease screening (HIV, HCV and HBsAg), ESR
test and chest X-ray were all normal. Both computed tomography (CT) and Ultrasonography (USG) ndings showed a well-dened solid
enhancing mass lesion in the left supraclavicular fossa, which was completely excised and diagnosed to have hyaline vascular variant of
unicentric Castleman disease .This disorder carries a an excellent prognosis and does not require further therapy if complete excision of the
involved lymph node has been done. We report a case of unicentric Castleman disease is a rare cause of cervical lymphadenopathy , diagnosis by
excision biopsy and surgical resection is curative. However ,Histopathological examination rules out lymphoma and concluded that it is
unicentric Castleman disease, hyaline-vascular variant .
PREVALENCE AND PATTERN OF DYSLIPIDEMIA AND ITS ASSOCIATED FACTORS IN CHRONIC KIDNEY DISEASE PATIENTS
Authors: Gandh Chirag , Choure Abhishek , D. Munde D.
Published: May 2023

A study of Lipid prole in CKD patient is subject of interest due to impact on the individual and society as dyslipidaemia is
one of the traditional risk factors for CVD which is responsible for most of the morbidity & mortality in CKD patient. And
its study can lead to therapeutical result affecting both short term and long-term outcomes. To identify and analyse lipid AIMS & OBJECTIVE -
alteration in CKD patients and study the correlation between renal function and lipid abnormalities in CKD Our study is hospital METHODS –
based descriptive observational study for duration of 18 months. Study included 100 patients RESULTS – in which mean age was 51.88 and male
to female ratio of 1.5:1. Prevalence of Lipid Prole abnormalities seen as HDL decreased in 100% patient and Cholesterol, LDL, Triglyceride
increased in 40%, 24%, 64% patients respectively Dyslipidaemia is common among pa CONCLUSION - tients with CKD and predominant lipid
prole abnormalities were reduced HDL and elevated Triglycerides. Hence regular monitoring of lipid prole should be done in patients of CKD
TO STUDY THE PREVALENCE OF ANEMIA, LEFT VENTRICULAR HYPERTROPHY AND THEIR CORRELATION IN CHRONIC KIDNEY DISEASE PATIENTS
Authors: Venkata Raja aliti , vijaya Kumar H.
Published: May 2023

Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a worldwide public health problem. It is recognized as a common condition that is associated with an increased risk of multiple organ dysfunctions.
Analisis kesesuaian gerak pointing posisi berdiri pada olahraga petanque
Authors: Ghassani Dina Syarafina , Irawan Fajar Awang
Published: May 2023

Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk menganalisis kesesuaian gerak pointing posisi berdiri atlet Atlas City Petanque Club (ACPC) di Kota Semarang. Jenis penelitian deskripsi kuantitatif yang memberikan gambaran secara sistematik, faktual, dan karakteristik gerak pointing posisi berdiri pada atlet petanque ACPC di Kota Semarang. Hasil analisis gerak pointing posisi berdiri pada 8 atlet ACPC Kota Semarang yang terdiri dari 7 atlet putra dan 1 putri dari tiap fase pointing: fase awalan, fase pelaksanaan, dan fase akhir. Pada fase awalan dilakukannya penilaian mengenai posisi kaki, dan cara memegang bola. Fase pelaksanaan menilai bagaimana posisi kaki, arah pandangan mata, backswing, swing, hingga release. Pada fase akhir menilai mengenai follow through. Hasil penelitian keseluruhan sampel dengan hasil analisis pada tahap awalan, tahap pelaksanaan, dan tahap akhir masuk dalam kriteria “sangat sesuai”. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa analisis kesesuaian gerak pointing posisi berdiri pada atlet ACPC Kota Semarang masuk kategori “sangat sesuai” dengan nilai pada fase awalan 4,9, fase pelaksanaan dengan nilai 4,8, dan fase akhir dengan nilai 5.
Tinjauan aspek biomekanika tembakan tiga angka pada permainan bola basket
Authors: Prastiwi Tania Arlita Safitri , Irawan Fajar Awang
Published: May 2023

Tujuan pada penelitian ini untuk mengetahui analisis gerak shooting three point. Metode penelitian yang digunakan berupa kuantitatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan berupa deskriptif. Populasi yang digunakan pada penelitian ini berjumlah 20 orang dan menggunakan teknik sampling berupa purposive sampling. Sampel pada penelitian ini berjumlah 10 orang dengan syarat seperti sampel merupakan atlet klub Dubas, memiliki kategori umur U-21 tahun, dan pernah mengikuti POPDA Kabupaten. Data pada penelitian ini berupa tabel kinematika yang diperoleh dari analisis video menggunakan Kinovea versi 0.9.4 yang kemudian diolah menggunakan IBM Statistic SPSS seri 25. Penelitian ini telah lolos ethical clearance oleh Komisi Etik Penelitian Kesehatan (KEPK) Universitas Negeri Semarang. Hasil pada penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa rata-rata sudut bahu yang dibentuk pada fase release sebesar 135,39 derajat dan fase followthrough sebesar 134,83 derajat. Rata-rata sudut lutut pada fase persiapan sebesar 103,04 derajat dengan rata-rata sudut lutut pada fase release sebesar 166,68 derajat dan pada fase followthrough sebesar 164,27 derajat. Penelitian ini terbatas pada data yang dianalisis berupa data kinematik. Untuk penelitian selanjutnya, diharapkan dapat membahas terkait data kinetik dan pengaruhnya terhadap tingkat keberhasilan shooting three point. Selain itu, pada penelitian yang akan datang diharapkan dapat membahas faktor-faktor terkait teknik shooting three point yang berpotensi menimbulkan cedera.
Analisis hubungan makro nutrisi dengan daya tahan kardiorespiratori, koordinasi, dan kelincahan pesilat amatir
Authors: Pinkkan Ektyara , Ali Mohammad Arif , Kurniawati Dewi Marfu'ah , Mukarromah Siti Baitul
Published: May 2023

Olahraga erat kaitannya untuk menunjang kesehatan tubuh. Berbagai klub cabang olahraga sudah ada di Indonesia dan siap untuk membantu para atlet dalam meraih prestasi. Agar dapat menjadi seorang atlet yang berprestasi maka dibutuhkan kondisi fisik yang bagus serta asupan nutrisi yang seimbang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan asupan makro nutrisi (karbohidrat, lemak, protein) dengan komponen kondisi fisik (daya tahan kardiorespiratori, koordinasi, kelincahan) pada cabang olahraga silat. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan teknik analisis korelaional. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya hubungan antara asupan makro nutrisi dengan komponen kondisi fisik pesilat, akan tetapi hubungan tersebut memiliki arah hubungan yang berbeda dan kuat lemah hubungan yang berbeda pula. Simpulan yang dapat didapat dari penelitian ini yaitu, terdapat hubungan antara kedua variabel tersebut, akan tetapi kuat lemah hubungan juga berbeda.
Self-esteem of fourth grade students in learning physical education
Authors: Pujianto Dian , Nopiyanto Yahya Eko , Anggita Ningrum Hakas Riris , Nevitasari Dwi
Published: May 2023

Knowing the level of self-esteem of grade 4 students in participating in physical education learning is the main goal of this study. To achieve the research objectives used descriptive quantitative research methods. The research population involved in the data collection process was all 4th-grade students as many as 23 students. Meanwhile, total sampling was used for sampling so 23 students were used as research samples. A questionnaire consisting of 22 questions representing 7 indicators was used to collect data. While the data analysis technique uses the ideal mean value and standard deviation to classify the data obtained. The results of the data analysis illustrate that the indicators of self-satisfaction, positive emotions, and optimism are in the high category. While the indicators of interaction, dare to take risks, positive attitude and self-confidence are in the medium category. So, it was concluded that the level of self-esteem of grade 4 students participating in physical education learning at Elementary School 38 Bengkulu City was moderate.
Perbedaan karakteristik psikologis atlet cabang olahraga individu dan tim
Authors: Prasetiyo Rahayu , Setyawan Risfandi
Published: May 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui perbedaan karakteristik psikologis atlet cabang olahraga individu dan cabang olahraga tim. Ada delapan karakteristik psikologis atlet, yaitu, motivasi berprestasi, resilience, kerja keras, kepercayaan diri, kontrol emosi, konsentrasi, persisten dan keterbukaan. Metode dalam penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif dengan desain penelitian restrospective causal comparative design. Sampel penelitian ini berjumlah 189 atlet di Pusat Latihan Daerah Jawa Timur. Instrumen yang digunakan untuk karakteristik psikologis adalah penelitian ini Skala Karakteristik Psikologis Atlet 2019 (SKPA19). Data dianalisis menggunakan uji t.  Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tidak ada perbedaan karakteristik psikologis antara atlet cabang olahraga individu dan olahraga tim. Ada lima karakteristik psikologis, antara lain motivasi berprestasi, resilience, kepercayaan diri, konsentrasi serta persisten atlet olahraga individu lebih tinggi dari atlet cabang olahraga tim. Sedangkan kerja keras, kontrol emosi dan keterbukaan atlet cabang olahraga tim lebih tinggi daripada olahraga individu.
PENGEMBANGAN MODEL LATIHAN SERVIS ATAS BOLA VOLI UNTUK YUNIOR BERBASIS PERMAINAN
Authors: Muslimin Muslimin , Muhajir Rohmat
Published: May 2023

Tujuan dari penelitian ialah untuk mengembangkan model latihan servis atas bola voli untuk atlet yunior berbasis permainan. Jenis penelitian pengembangan dengan menggunakan pendekata model pengembangan Reseacrh & Development yang dikembang oleh Brog & Gall. Subjek penelitian adalah atlet yunior laki-laki klub bola voli SPINK, INKARA dan C1 yang berjumlah 42 orang. Instrumen pengumpulan data menggunakan angket, observasi dan tes keterampilan servis atas bola voli. Teknik Analisis data menggunakan persentasi %. Hasil penelitian  berdasarkan ahli validasi model latihan servis atas bola voli dinilai oleh tiga ahli yaitu ahli pembelajaran bola voli dan pelatih, serta ahli gerak. Hasil uji coba kelompok kecil dilakukan pada klub bola voli SPINK, INKARA dan C1 dengan jumlah 14 atlet bola voli. Hasil uji coba skala kecil dengan persentase nilai 81% valid dengan revisi dan uji coba skala besar mendapat persentase nilai 91% valid tanpa revisi yang masuk dalam kategori baik/layak. Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa model latihan servis atas bola voli untuk atlet yunior berbasis permainan dapat layak digunakan untuk meningkatkan keterampilan servis atas atlet yunior. Keterbaharuan dari model pengembangan ini ialah dengan memanfaatkan media-media latihan berbasis permainan yang tentunya sesuai dengan karakteristik atlet usia yunior tanpa menghilangkan tujuan dari latihan keterampilan servis atas bola voli.Kata kunci: Model Latihan, Servis Atas , Bola Voli, Atlet Yunior
The interest students in cycling sport during the Covid-19 pandemic
Authors: Ali Muhammad , Ilham Ilham , Iqroni David
Published: May 2023

This study aims to find out whether there is interest in SMA Negeri 5 Jambi students in cycling sport during the Covid-19 pandemic. This study is quantitative and descriptive. The instruments in this study are in the form of documentation sheets and questionnaires containing 25 questions. This study is conducted using a google form distributed to students of SMA Negeri 5 Jambi through social media. The samples of this study are 25 male students of SMA Negeri 5 Jambi who met the criteria. The test instrument used is the validity test and the reliability test. The analysis technique used in this study is descriptive, while the calculation in the questionnaire uses the percentage descriptive. The results of this study indicate that students' interest in cycling sport during the covid-19 pandemic at SMA Negeri 5 Jambi is included in the category of very good with a percentage of 88.64%, where the score was in the interval range between 85-100%.
STUDY OF OIKOYMS IN SOCIO-ECONOMIC GEOGRAPHY
Authors: Baltabaev Omirbay Oserbayevich
Published: May 2023

In this article, the history of the study of the names of the settlement in the field of socio-economic geography of the oikonym, the socio-economic geographical significance of the oikonym, as well as the scientific views of foreign and local scientists belonging to this area were studied. The fact that the oikonym do not have the same stagnant style as other types of geographical names, the need to research them over time is reflected in this article.
KEYWORDS. place name, geographical name, settlement name, oikonym, toponymic heritage, socio-economic geography.
Pengaruh Paritas, Umur Ibu Dan Berat Bayi Terhadap Ruputure Perineal Pada Ibu Bersalin Di Puskesmas Mandala Rangkasbitung Tahun 2020
Authors: Husnida Nintinjri , Iswanti Tutik , Yuningsih Nani , Sutianingsih Hani
Published: May 2023

Kematian ibu menurut definisi WHO adalah kematian selama masa kehamilan atau dalam jangka waktu 42 hari setelah berakhirnya masa kehamilan, yang disebabkan oleh segala penyebab yang berhubungan dengan masalah kehamilan atau pengobatannya, tetapi bukan disebabkan oleh kecelakaan/cedera. Berdasarkan laporan kematian ibu dan bayi baru lahir dari Dinas Kesehatan Provinsi Banten tahun 2017, jumlah kematian ibu sebanyak 277 kasus Jumlah ini lebih kecil dari jumlah kasus tahun 2016 yaitu 253 kasus yang disebabkan oleh komplikasi kehamilan, persalinan, dan nifas diantaranya perdarahan, hipertensi dalam kehamilan, infeksi, gangguan pada sistem peredaran darah dan lain-lainJumlah kematian bayi sebanyak 1246 kasus, jumlah ini lebih kecil dari jumlah kematian tahun 2016 yaitu 1297 kasus, adapun penyebab tingginya angka kematian bayi kematian di Provinsi Banten yaitu bayi berat lahir rendah (BBLR), asfiksia, tetanus neonatorum, sepsis, kelainan kongenital, dan lain-lain. Ruptur perineum adalah robekan obstetrik yang terjadi pada daerah perineum akibat ketidakmampuan otot-otot panggul dan jaringan lunak untuk menampung kelahiran janin. Melahirkan sering menyebabkan jaringan parut jalan lahir. Luka yang terjadi biasanya kecil namun sering juga terjadi luka yang luas dan berbahaya, untuk itu setelah melahirkan harus dilakukan pemeriksaan vulva dan perineum. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh paritas, umur ibu dan berat badan bayi terhadap ruptur perineum pada ibu bersalin di Puskesmas Mandala Rangkasbitung tahun 2020. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif dan menggunakan partograf sebagai alat observasi. Jumlah sampel yang digunakan adalah 180 responden. Data penelitian ini diambil dengan menggunakan data sekunder. Analisis data untuk mengetahui hubungan antar variabel menggunakan Chi-Square. Hasil penelitian univariat menunjukkan bahwa ibu bersalin mengalami ruptur perineum 33,3%, ibu dengan primipara mengalami ruptur perineum 50,9%, kategori ibu usia < 20 -/> 35 tahun mengalami ruptur perineum sebesar 42,1%, ruptur perineum terjadi pada ibu yang mengalami ruptur perineum. melahirkan bayi dengan berat < 3100 gram 26,6%. Hasil bivariat menunjukkan bahwa ada pengaruh paritas dengan kejadian ruptur perineum dengan nilai P 0,002 dan OR 2,958, Tidak ada pengaruh umur dan berat badan bayi dengan kejadian ruptur perineum.
Pengaruh Pengetahuan, Motivasi, Dan Sikap Pada Wanita Usia Subur (Wus) Terhadap Pemeriksaan Payudara Sendiri Dengan Media Lembar Balik Di Posyandu Duyung Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Taktakan Serang Banten Tahun 2022
Authors: Rusniawati Ina , Puji Astuti Retno , Darmi Salfia
Published: May 2023

Kematian akibat kanker payudara rata-rata mencapai 17 orang per 100 ribu penduduk. Upaya pencegahan dan pengendalian jenis kanker tersebut dilakukan dengan cara deteksi dini pada perempuan. Salah satu metode yang digunakan adalah dengan Pemeriksaan Payudara Sendiri (SADARI). Sebanyak 62% WUS memiliki pengetahuan yang kurang terhadap deteksi dini kanker payudara. Intervensi berupa pendidikan kesehatan dibutuhkan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan sikap mengenai SADARI. Media lembar balik dapat digunakan sebagai media untuk menyampaikan informasi karena dirasa efektif dan efisien. Penelitian ini Dilakukan untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan, motivasi dan sikap pada wanita usia subur (WUS) terhadap pemeriksaan payudara sendiri Di Posyandu Duyung wilayah kerja Puskesmas Taktakan Serang Banten. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode survei analitik, dengan desain penelitian cross sectional (potong lintang), dimana hubungan variabel independen dan dependen diketahui/diukur pada saat bersamaan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar Wanita Usia Subur di Di Posyandu Duyung memiliki tingkat pengetahuan terhadap Pemeriksaan Payudara Sendiri Dengan Media Lembar Balik yang baik yaitu 24 responden (45,3%), Sikap yang baik yaitu 23 responden (43,3%) dan motivasi yang kuat yaitu 30 responden (56,7%). Kesimpulan penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Ada hubungan yang signifikan antara pengetahuan, sikap dan motivasi terhadap Pemeriksaan Payudara Sendiri dengan Media Lembar Balik. Saran penelitian ini data dijadikan pengalaman serta dapat menambah wawasan dan mempertahankan tingkat pengetahuan, sikap dan motivasi terhadap terhadap Pemeriksaan Payudara Sendiri dengan Media Lembar Balik pada para responden yang sudah baik dan meningkatkan upaya Pendidikan
Receiving pedagogy and learning strategies: reality and prospects
Authors: Bouloudani D.Ratiba Mhamda
Published: May 2023

The interest of aesthetic reception theory extended to the educational field, where the field of pedagogical thinking and educational practice, and this was evident in the treatment of the reading text in the educational milieu, and in recent years the theory of receptivity has been affected by the current of the psychology of knowledge, and by theories and research that focus on the role of the reader in the process of reception And thanks to this effect, educational technologies were able to operate in the manner in which the prior knowledge of the reader is effective in the reading process, and the teaching of the literary text became carried out according to a group of activities aimed at moving and expanding the knowledge available to the learner. The pedagogy of receiving is required to be interactive, that is, it integrates the reader's interactions. The text is in the framework of a general theory of communication according to effective strategies, and the study was represented in an applied practice in the Higher School of Constantine, which is a field study in which we used procedural concepts from the descriptive and analytical and investigative approaches, in addition to procedural concepts related to the experimental method, and some critical opinions that serve the topic. We have reached a set of findings, recommendations and outlooks.
Key words: pedagogy, receptive theory, learning strategies, poetic text, university level
The impact of the purposes of the Quran and Sunnah on building the Muslim human personality.
Authors: KERKECH ABDELLAH , SAID D. BUOASSAB
Published: May 2023

The research focuses on the impact of the purposes of the Quran and Sunnah on building the Muslim human personality, in its spiritual aspect, mentally, physically, and socially, which constitutes a distinct personality, here comes the importance of the research in display this aspect of modern study, which raises many problematic questions, such as, how to observance human nature, and its many aspects, in the process of building his character, and that's what this building is about, its nature, and what characterizes the Muslim human figure, the impact of the purposes of the Quran and Sunnah on its construction, these are questions that raise the following hypotheses.
Today, the human need for integrated construction is more than any other time, then the interest in building it is more important than any other building, it may be said: That the human being is instinctive to righteousness and there is no need for him to use other means to rebuild him, and his nature guides him to the right and to a straight path.
Accordingly the research seeks to reveal the impact of the purposes of the Quran and Sunnah on building the Muslim human personality, it is a research whose nature necessitated the use of the following methods: The inductive, deductive, and analytical method, and the goals it aims to achieve, realizing the human need for an integrated building, to give a new understanding of the purposes of the Quran and Sunnah, and the results it aims to achieve, emphasizing the human need for an integrated and renewable building in line with reality, and respond positively with it, and to highlight the impact of the purposes of the Quran and Sunnah in building the Muslim human personality.
Keywords: The purposes of Qoran - The purposes of Sunnah - Building the human being – Human aspects - The human personality.
Lend me your ears!
Authors: Hawkings Alison
Published: May 2023

The post-Covid landscape has provided educators with new opportunities to engage with technologies and innovations in order to extend, enhance and explore the accessibility of course content to meet student needs and preferences. Podcasting is a thriving innovation worldwide as a recreational activity, but is also extending its reach into industry sectors, including Higher Education teaching and learning. This article proposes podcasting as an additional and complimentary method for educators to flip a classroom and support student access.