bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A IMPORTÂNCIA DO ACOLHIMENTO PARA A ADAPTAÇÃO DA CRIANÇA NA CRECHE
Authors: Oliveira Luciana Jose de , Almeida Idalvina Pereira de , Santos Sônia Ferreira Silva dos
Published: January 2023

Esta monografía incluye un Memorial Descriptivo destinado a relatar hechos importantes de mi vida personal y profesional, como hechos y acontecimientos de mi infancia, familia y formación académica. Además de cumplir un paso más en el proceso de culminación de la especialización en Enseñanza de la educación inicial que realiza la Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso UFMT. También se incluye una investigación bibliográfica sobre la importancia de aceptar al niño en los primeros días de escolaridad en educación infantil, preescolar, el cual podrá tener una mejor adaptación al nuevo entorno y/o al nuevo paso educativo. Para una mejor comprensión del estudio, podemos contemplar en este estudio el proceso histórico de construcción del estatus social del niño en Brasil. También, una investigación de campo sobre John Scalabrini, guardería donde se recolectaron datos a través de la observación y luego de un análisis crítico sobre el proyecto anfitrión para su adaptación.
VALIDACIÓN DEL FUNCIONAMIENTO DE UN REACTOR DE BIOPELÍCULA UTILIZANDO HONGOS ENTOMOPATÓGENOS
Authors: Michel Michel M.R. , Aguilar Zárate P. , Rodríguez Durán L.V. , Molina Cantú M.V.
Published: January 2023

En este trabajo se realizaron tres fermentaciones utilizando la cepa de Beauveria bassiana PQ2, hongo entomopatógeno ampliamente utilizado para el control biológico, con el objetivo de producir oosporeina, pigmento activo que produce como metabolito secundario. Se trabajó con un reactor de biopelícula con capacidad de 1.3 L, unido a un sistema de funcionamiento continuo, estableciendo las condiciones fijas de operación: flujo de 2.5 L / min para proporcionar agitación al medio, temperatura 30 °C ± 2, una recirculación de medio de cultivo mediante el uso de una bomba peristáltica y conectado a su vez a un sensor e interfaz para monitoreo de CO2. El proceso de fermentación se llevó a cabo en un periodo de 168 horas, se manejó un volumen de 600 mL de medio de cultivo, inoculado a una concentración de de 1 x 107 esporas / ml, el medio de cultivo se compone por sacarosa, extracto de levadura, KH₂PO₄, MgSO₄, NH₄NO₃ y CaCl₂. El crecimiento de Beauveria bassiana se evaluó de acuerdo con la producción de CO2, su punto de producción más alto de CO2 se dio durante la fase exponencial, a las 68.5 horas de fermentación con una obtención de 1.35 g de CO2 / mL. El promedio de producción de oosporeina se produjo una cantidad de 1011.5 mg / L respectivamente, con relación a la producción de esporas en el soporte del reactor se obtuvieron concentraciones de 8.19 x 108, 7.09x 108 y 4.68 x 108 esporas/g de soporte. El reactor de biopelícula es válido para desarrollar el crecimiento de hongos entomopatógenos.
DIAGNÓSTICO DEL CONSUMO DE ENERGÍA ELÉCTRICA DEL HOTEL SIERRA HUASTECA INN
Authors: Lara Izaguirre B.I. , Torres Montalvo E. , Ramírez Aguilar C. , Alvarado Guzmán M.
Published: January 2023

El presente trabajo presenta el Diagnóstico del consumo de energía eléctrica nivel básico, también conocido como nivel I, en un Hotel de cuatro estrellas en Ciudad Valles, S.L.P. Para lo cual se revisó la facturación de consumo de la Comisión Federal de Electricidad (CFE) del 2019, revisión de sistema de iluminación, climatización y otros equipos consumidores de energía eléctrica. Para el sistema de iluminación se realizaron mediciones con el procedimiento de la NOM-025-STPS-2008. Identificándose como áreas de oportunidad cambio de tecnología en luminarias, corrección de Factor de Potencia y programas de mantenimiento para sistema de climatización. Se estimó la emisión de CO2 mensual por consumo de energía en 23.71 tCO2e. Se recomienda realizar estudios de calidad de energía y mediciones por 24h en tableros eléctricos para corroborar balance de cargas, analizar el sistema de climatización debido a que aporta el 56% del consumo.
Roles of marine biota in the formation of atmospheric bioaerosols, cloud condensation nuclei, and ice-nucleating particles over the North Pacific Ocean, Bering Sea, and Arctic Ocean
Authors: Kawana Kaori , Taketani Fumikazu , Matsumoto Kazuhiko , Miyakawa Takuma , Tobo Yutaka , Iwamoto Yoko , Ito Akinori , Kanaya Yugo
Published: January 2023

Abstract. We investigated the association of marine biological indicators (polysaccharides and protein-like gel particles, Chl-a) with the formation of fluorescent aerosol particles, cloud condensation nuclei (CCN), and ice-nucleating particles (INPs) over the North Pacific Ocean, Bering Sea, and Arctic Ocean during September–November 2019. The abundance of bioindicators was high in the North Pacific Ocean and the Bering Sea (e.g., up to 1.3 mg m−3 of Chl-a), suggesting high biological activity known as the autumn bloom. In the North Pacific Ocean, particles were characterized by high mass fractions of organics and sulfate with predominance of terrestrial air masses. Conversely, in the Bering Sea and the Arctic Ocean, particles were characterized by high mass fractions of sea salt and sulfate with predominance of maritime air masses. The averaged CCN concentration at 0.4 % supersaturation ranged from 99–151, 43–139, to 36 cm−3 over the North Pacific Ocean with terrestrial influences, over the Bering Sea with marine biogenic influences, and over the Arctic Ocean with marine influences, respectively, and the corresponding range of hygroscopicity parameter ĸ was 0.17–0.60, 0.42–0.68, and 0.67, respectively. The averaged INP concentration (NINP) measured at temperatures of −18 and −24 °C with marine sources was 0.01–0.09 and 0.1–2 L−1, respectively, and that over the Arctic Ocean was 0.001–0.016 and 0.012–0.27 L−1, respectively. When marine sources were dominant, fluorescent bioaerosols were strongly correlated with all bioindicator types (R: 0.81–0.88) when considering the wind-uplifting effect from the sea surface to the atmosphere. Correlations between NINP measured at −18 and −24 °C and all bioindicator types (R: 0.58–0.95 and 0.79–0.93, respectively) and between NINP and fluorescent bioaerosols (R: 0.50 and 0.60, respectively) were also positive, suggesting that marine bioindicators contributed substantially as sources of bioaerosols and cloud formation.
MAREL Carnot data and metadata from Coriolis Data Center
Authors: Halawi Ghosn Raed , Poisson-Caillault Émilie , Charria Guillaume , Bonnat Armel , Repecaud Michel , Facq Jean-Valery , Quéméner Loïc , Duquesne Vincent , Blondel Camille , Lefebvre Alain
Published: January 2023

Abstract. The French coast of the Eastern English Channel (ECC) is classified as potential eutrophication zone by the Paris and Oslo Convention (OSPAR), and as moderate to poor according to phytoplankton quality element of the Water Framework Directive (WFD). Indeed, the French part of the EEC is regularly affected by Phaeocystis globosa bloom events, which have detrimental effects on the marine ecosystem, economy as well as public health. Since phytoplankton is an important indicator of water quality, the MAREL Carnot oceanographic multi-sensor station was installed in the Eastern English Channel at the Carnot wall in Boulogne sur Mer in 2004 to monitor water quality and phytoplankton in order to complement results from existing more conventional low resolution monitoring programs, with high frequency data (sampling every 20 minutes). The purpose of this paper is to introduce the MAREL Carnot dataset and show how it can be used for several research objectives. MAREL Carnot collects high frequency, multi-parameter observations from surface water, as well as meteorological measurements, and send data almost immediately to an inshore data center. In this paper, we present several physiochemical and biological parameters measured by this station. In addition, we demonstrated, based on previous research activities, that the MAREL Carnot dataset is useful for evaluating environmental or ecological statuses, marine phytoplankton ecology, physical oceanography, turbulence, as well as public policy. Most importantly, we showed its contribution to Marine Strategy Framework Directive (MSFD) and other regional or universal conventions.
Mineral surface area in deep weathering profiles reveals the interrelationship of iron oxidation and silicate weathering
Authors: Fisher Beth A. , Yoo Kyungsoo , Aufdenkampe Anthony K. , Nater Edward A. , Feinberg Joshua M. , Nyquist Jonathan E.
Published: January 2023

Abstract. Mineral specific surface area (SSA) increases as primary
minerals weather and restructure into secondary phyllosilicate, oxide, and
oxyhydroxide minerals. SSA is a measurable property that captures cumulative
effects of many physical and chemical weathering processes in a single
measurement and has meaningful implications for many soil processes,
including water-holding capacity and nutrient availability. Here we report
our measurements of SSA and mineralogy of two 21 m deep SSA profiles at
two landscape positions, in which the emergence of a very small mass percent
(<0.1 %) of secondary oxide generated 36 %–81 % of the total SSA
in both drill cores. The SSA transition occurred near 3 m at both
locations and did not coincide with the boundary of soil to weathered rock. The
3 m boundary in each weathering profile coincides with the depth extent
of secondary iron oxide minerals and secondary phyllosilicates. Although
elemental depletions in both profiles extend to 7 and 10 m depth, the
mineralogical changes did not result in SSA increase until 3 m depth. The
emergence of secondary oxide minerals at 3 m suggests that this boundary may be
the depth extent of oxidation weathering reactions. Our results suggest that
oxidation weathering reactions may be the primary limitation in the
coevolution of both secondary silicate and secondary oxide minerals. We
value element depletion profiles to understand weathering, but our finding
of nested weathering fronts driven by different chemical processes (e.g.,
oxidation to 3 m and acid dissolution to 10 m) warrants the recognition that
element depletion profiles are not able to identify the full set of
processes that occur in weathering profiles.
The Influence of Consumer Value Perception and E-Ticket Service Quality on Traveloka Customer Satisfaction in Bandar Lampung
Authors: Gusmawan Ahmad , Bangsawan Satria , Ramelan Mudji Rachmat
Published: January 2023

The trend of online shopping in Indonesia continues to increase, this is evidenced by data showing that the growth of online consumers in Indonesia is increasing by 30 percent every year.In the research conducted, identifying the quality of electronic services (e-service quality) and perceived consumer value are factors that have a direct influence on consumer satisfaction and have an indirect effect on loyalty after being moderated by the variable customer satisfaction. This research focuses on airplane e-ticket services for online travel agent companies, or (online Travel Agents/OTA), namely Treveloka. The problem of this research is whether service quality and perceived value of electronic consumers have a significant positive effect on consumer satisfaction. The purpose of this researchto knowthe magnitude of the influence of electronic service quality and consumer value perceptions on consumer satisfaction. The population and sample in this study are Traveloka consumers who make repeat purchases on the Traveloka website and sites in Bandar Lampung. Data analysis using multiple linear regression.
The results of this study indicate thatelectronic service quality variable has a significant positive effect of 0.379 on satisfaction. Meanwhile, the consumer value perception variable has a significant positive effect of 0.324 on satisfaction. The implications of the calculation results of consumer satisfaction and perceived consumer value are considered very good with a high level of satisfaction. However, Traveloka should provide free consultation through its website regarding complaints or procedures for arranging vacation schedules and visits to a country. Interactive interactions can increase consumer knowledge and ability to get maximum results for the services provided by the Traveloka website.
Party Internal Conflict Management: A Study of The DPD Golkar Party and Gerindra Party DPD Bangka Belitung Island Province from 2010-2020
Authors: Yahya Paizal Cholid , Ibrahim Ibrahim , Ranto Ranto
Published: January 2023

The study in this research discusses internal party conflict management in the case studies of the Golkar Party DPD and the Gerindra Party DPD of the Bangka Belitung Islands Province in the 2010-2020 period. There are at least three types of political conflicts that occur within the Gerindra and Golkar parties, especially in the Bangka Belitung Islands Province, as follows:

Political conflicts due to fighting over political positions or power;
Second, political conflicts due to political policies;
Third, political conflicts arise because of different views on political institutions;

The results of this study are that the conflict that occurred in the Golongan Karya Party internal DPD occurred in 2015 and the conflict that occurred in the Gerindra Party DPD occurred in 2018. The conflict in question is a conflict that occurred between social groups in the form of Marsidi H's dismissal Satar, Rina Fitriandari, Junaidi Thalib, and Hendra Apollo as well as the dismissal of Erzaldi Rosman Djohan as Chair of the DPD II Golongan Karya Party, Central Bangka Regency by Hidayat Arsani as Chair of the Golongan Karya Party DPD in the Golongan Karya Party DPD and conflicts that occur between social actors in the form of disputes between Deddy Yulianto as DPRD Bangka Belitung with Erzaldi Rosman Djohan regarding the change over time between party chairmen which was followed up to the realm of district court in Pangkalpinang City,Bangka Belitung Islands Province in the Gerindra Party DPD.
Conflict management that occurred in the Golongan Karya Party DPD and the Gerindra Party DPD was carried out by referring to the statutes and bylaws. But on the other hand, conflict management that occurs is also carried out with reference to the policies of each party, where the Golongan Karya Party refers to the results of deliberations conducted by party cadres while the Gerindra Party refers to decisions from the central leadership council of each party which is also explained in the articles of the articles of association and bylaws.
Inovasi SIBAMAS (Sistem Informasi Bantuan Masyarakat) sebagai Bentuk Bantuan Pemerintah kepaca Masyarakat Korban PHK dan Pelaku UMKM yang Terdampak Covid 19 di Kabupaten Tangerang
Authors: Andreany Selfy
Published: January 2023

Penelitian ini adalah tentang inovasi digital sosial bernama SIBAMAS (Sistem Informasi Bantuan Masyarakat) sebagai bentuk bantuan pemerintah kepada masyarakat korban PHK dan pelaku UMKM dampak Covid-19 yang memerlukan bantuan modal. Kajian ini dilakukan oleh Pemerintah Daerah bersama Badan Perencanaan Pembangunan Daerah Kabupaten Tanggerang. Penelitian ini penting dan relevan karena melihat kondisi ekonomi masyarakat di Kabupaten Tanggerang pada masa Covid-19. Selain itu, penelitian ini adalah bentuk upaya pemerintah daerah dalam menyejahterakan dan membangkitkan perekonomian khususnya para korban PHK dan pelaku UMKM yang terdampak Covid-19 agar kembali stabil. Populasi dalam penelitian ini yaitu daerah yang telah melakukan kebijakan atau inovasi dalam bidang digital sosial. Sedangkan sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah inovasi SIBAMAS (Sistem Informasi Bantuan Masyarakat). SIBAMAS (Sistem Aplikasi Bantuan Masyarakat) adalah sistem aplikasi berbasis Web. Fungsinya adalah sebagai sarana bagi para korban PHK dan pelaku UMKM agar bisa mendapat bantuan permodalan usaha. SIBAMAS Bekerjasama dengan Disdukcapil untuk menghindar duplikasi bantuan pada masyarakat. Manfaat dengan adanya SIBAMAS ini adalah membantu korban Pemutusan Hubungan Kerja (PHK) di Kabupaten Tangerang untuk menjadi Wirausaha Baru dengan Bantuan Permodalan dan membantu para pengusaha UMKM di Kabupaten Tangerang yang terdampak Covid-19 agar usahanya tetap berjalan.
Peran Badan Permusyawaratan Desa dalam Demokrasi Lokal (Studi tentang Demokrasi Lokal di Desa Kimak)
Authors: Wardhana Panji Riski , Ibrahim Ibrahim , Ranto Ranto
Published: January 2023

Peran dari Badan Permusyawaratan Desa (BPD) di Desa Kimak Kecamatan Merawang sangat diharapkan oleh masyarakat dalam upaya memperkuat demokrasi lokal di pedesaan. Di Desa Kimak masyarakat desa kurang menyadari dan kurang ikut serta berpartisipasi dalam demokrasi dan memajukan desanya. Permasalahan yang dikaji dalam penelitian ini yaitu: (1) bagaimana peran BPD dalam Pembangunan Desa di Desa Kimak dan (2) Apakah faktor pendukung dan penghambat BPD dalam upaya memperkuat demokrasi lokal tingkat Desa di Desa Kimak. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mendeskripsikan peran Badan Permusyawaratan Desa (BPD) dalam pembangunan Desa di Desa Kimak dan untuk menganalisis faktor yang menjadi pendukung dan penghambat BPD dalam memperkuat Demokrasi di Desa Kimak.
 
Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan teknik analisis data yang digunakan yaitu deskriptif kualitatif. Data yang digunakan adalah data primer dan data sekunder. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa : (1) Badan Permusyawaratan Desa (BPD) di Desa Kimak telah melaksanakan tugas pokok dan fungsinya yaitu menetapkan Peraturan Desa bersama Kepala Desa, menampung dan menyalurkan aspirasi masyarakat, dan melaksanakan pengawasan dengan baik. (2) Faktor pendukung BPD dalam pembangunan Desa  kerjasama semua elemen masyarakat dan pemerintahan Desa. Kemudian faktor penghambat BPD dalam menjalankan perannya yakni secara internal dan eksternal. Secara internal diantaranya sarana dan prasarana, hambatan finansial, waktu yang terbatas. Sedangkan untuk faktor eksternalnya adalah partisipasi dari masyarakat yang kurang dan ketidakpahaman masyarakat terkait BPD. Simpulan dari penelitian ini adalah bahwa peran yang telah dilaksanakan BPD selama ini sudah berjalan dengan baik dan sesuai prosedur yang berlaku.
MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN LITERASI GURU SMA NEGERI 1 LIMBANGAN MELALUI FGD PENULISAN KARYA ILMIAH (CHAPTER BOOK)
Authors: Anggoro Retno , Khaeroman  , Fitri Suprapti  , Erwin Sutantyo
Published: January 2023

In carrying out of duties as a teacher, in addition to teaching, a teacher  also required to be able to make a good scientific work. Writing ability is  one of main subject of the teacher  when purpose a scientific work. But the reality, still faced some teachers that minus of ability on purpose a good scientific work. Using the latest version of application technology that improved purposes scientific work progress not fully handle as well by teachers on SMA N 1 Limbangan is one of issue for the present time. FGD (Focus Discussion Group) that doing by polimarin lectures and SMA N 1 Limbangan teachers expected can improve kowladge and ability of the teachers on literature skill and purposing scientific work (chapter book) as an obbilgation of the teachers on SMA N 1 Limbangan. The result of FGD is given knowledge and skill for the teachers for using Mendeley application as a tool for citation a reference. Aside from that given knowledge and skill for the teachers abaout paraphrase of the words, its have benefite for teacher for purposing scintifics work without doing plagiarism. And the last is given knowledge and skill about using application of electronic information system called SCI hub for downloading some journal as a reference for purposing scientific work for free.
بين الاقوامی قانون کی تشکيل : امام ابو حنيفہ کے افکار سے استفادہ کی ضرورت
Authors: Aslmi Dr Nadeem Abbas , Muhammad Irfan Ahmad
Published: January 2023

Mutual relationships, cooperation, and unity among nations, societies, and states have always required international laws and regulations; otherwise, it is likely that there had been the situation of wars, fights, distrust, doubts, and nihilism. Therefore, The Holy Prophet (PBUH) made such comprehensive and omnibus universal laws and regulations so that all the nations can live in the best and most organized way to an extent. For ease and comprehensibility to Muslim Umma, Imam Abu Hanifa introduced a domain of knowledge based on Fiqh with the name Ilm al Siyyer. His (RA) sayings and practices have primary importance in making an Islamic international law. He (RA) accordingly, wrote a book on it. Later on, this domain of knowledge was also introduced by his followers like Muhammad Bin Hasan Shainbani in Kutb e Zahir ur Riwayah, Qazi Abu Yousaf in Al-asaar o Al-khiraaj and Hasan bin Ziada in Adab ul Alqazi o Kitaab ul khiraaj. Following them, we can get guidance from Imam Abu Hanifa’ s thoughts, which may help in strengthening mutual relationships, eradicating wars and hatred among nations and states, and extending the socio-economic, commercial, and economical interests of states to masses and masses to states. Furthermore, matters on war and peace and mutual contracts can be settled with the result of which protection of children, women, old people, ambassadors, religious leaders human life, and property during a war can be ensured, and in peace and in making agreements, construction and development of the nations and the countries can be safeguarded. It is due to the weaknesses in and non-enforceability of contemporary international laws, it is felt that Imam Abu Hanifa’s (RA) thoughts are needed to be utilized.
Pengaruh Kapabilitas Aparat Pengawasan Intern Pemerintah Terhadap Kinerja Pengelolaan Keuangan Pemerintah Kabupaten dan Kota di Provinsi Papua Barat
Authors: Nurhamsyah Irda , Asnawi Meinarni , Allo Layuk Paulus K.
Published: January 2023

This study aims to examine and analyze the influence of the capability of the government's internal supervisory apparatus to the level of its constituent elements based on the Internal Audit Capability Model (IACM) on the performance of regional financial management. The population of this study is 135 internal audit practitioners consisting of functional auditors and PPUPD officials at the Regency and City Inspectorate in West Papua Province. The research sample was 103 functional auditors and PPUPD officials at the Regency and City Inspectorates in West Papua Province. The study used primary data through the distribution of questionnaires. The analytical method used is multiple linear regression. The results showed that the APIP Human Resource Management variable partially had a positive and significant effect on the performance of regional financial management. The variables of APIP Roles and Services, APIP Professional Practices, APIP Accountability and Performance Management, Organizational Culture and Relations and Governance Structure partially have a positive but not significant effect on regional financial management performance. The six variables simultaneously have a positive and significant effect on the performance of regional financial management.
Analisis Tata Kelola Anggaran Pemberdayaan Komunitas Adat Terpencil
Authors: Ubey Jan H.R. , Kambu Arius , Hutajulu Halomoan
Published: January 2023

The purpose of this research is to analyze budget governance for the empowerment of remote indigenous communities (KAT) in West Papua. This study uses qualitative data and quantitative data sourced from the Social Service of West Papua Province and the Directorate of Remote Indigenous Community Empowerment of the Ministry of Social Affairs. The data were analyzed using a qualitative descriptive approach. The results of the study indicate that budget management for KAT empowerment in West Papua includes (a) planning and budgeting; (b) budget execution; (c) administration; and (e) reporting and accountability. The KAT empowerment program in West Papua consists of (a) mapping and determining the location of KAT empowerment; (b) empowering KAT human resources; (c) socio-cultural, economic, and environmental empowerment; (d) assistance in structuring the social environment; (e) life insurance assistance; and (f) assistance with work equipment, household equipment, and seed assistance. The problems of KAT empowerment in West Papua include (a) the lack of budget for the implementation of empowerment; (b) minimal cross-sectoral roles; (c) low quality of human resources; and (e) dependence.
Pemberdayaan Bagi Ibu-Ibu Melalui Pembuatan Jamu Tradisional Untuk Menambah Pendapatan Keluarga Menghadapi Masa New Normal
Authors: Ratang Sarlota A.
Published: January 2023

Almost all the countries have warned their citizens to not move outside their home if there is no urgent needed. Except, for those who have to go out and their activities cannot be done from home. Currently, we are starting to face the new normal era, where it can change our behavior to carry out normal activities but by implementing health protocols to prevent the transmission of Covid-19. Even if few need to do activities outside the home, it takes a good body condition and a strong immune. Many people believe that ginger or turmeric can help cure Covid-19 or those infected with the Corona Virus. Since there is a lot of free time at home, it is a good chance for both mothers and teenagers to make traditional herbal medicine that is currently being sought by the community in increasing their immune system to prevent this corona virus. So this activity focuses on making herbal drinks with attractive packaging. The target of the training participants as previously planned was 25 women around the activity location. Due to the situation during the pandemic that we could not collect more than 20 mothers, we were only able to collect 18 mothers. This figure shows that this training/socialization activity can be said that the target of participants reaching 95% can be said to be successful.
Pelatihan Pengelolaan Keuangan Pribadi Bagi Mahasiswa/I Di Asrama Kabupaten Fak-Fak
Authors: Sesa Pascalina Van Sweet , Salle Hesty Theresia , Wonar Klara
Published: January 2023

One of the intelligences that modern humans must possess is financial intelligence, which is intelligence in managing personal financial assets. The results of the 2019 national survey showed that the financial literacy rate of the population aged 15-17 years was 16% which indicates a low level and is more financially vulnerable in the sense of being able to spend money on pleasure than to save or invest to add assets. Thus, one way to respond to finances is how individuals can control their personal finances. Personal financial management training for students is carried out by the method of lectures, discussions, and exercises to identify needs and calculate the monthly expenses of students. To ensure that participants can understand the learning outcomes, at the end of this learning a posttest is carried out in the form of providing a simple survey to test the level of knowledge, attitudes, and behaviors of managing personal finances of students. The conclusion that can be made in the Student Personal Financial Management Training is to ensure that this training can provide an increase in understanding or level of financial literacy to the younger generation in planning for the future and their finances properly.
El cine policiaco de la posguerra española (1939-1949): reflejo del primer franquismo
Authors: López Sangüesa José Luis
Published: January 2023

En la posguerra inmediata, con unas políticas cinematográficas ya definidas en torno al “Nuevo Estado” franquista, y con una tendencia a la consolidación de una industria española del cine, será cuando la política de géneros se despliegue en un cine policiaco crecientemente sólido y definido. Este género y sus diversas corrientes internas reflejarán la sociedad española herida por la contienda bélica. Este artículo pretende aportar una primera perspectiva histórica global del cine policiaco español de posguerra desde 1939, y en la etapa histórica inmediatamente previa a la eclosión de la llamada “edad dorada” del género en la década de los 50. Para ello, se caracterizarán sus corrientes estético-narrativas principales con ejemplos ilustrativos, y análisis y comentarios de cómo plasmaban la sociedad de su tiempo y la ideología predominante de este contexto histórico.
Revisión de usos y estrategias de divulgación científica en YouTube de contenido generado por instituciones científicas
Authors: Testón Martínez Sergio , Alberich Pascual Jordi
Published: January 2023

El presente trabajo realiza el estudio de los usos y de las estrategias de divulgación audiovisual y comunicación social a través de YouTube de una selección de destacadas instituciones científicas nacionales e internacionales. El análisis de las características tanto cuantitativas como cualitativas de los videos publicados en la plataforma por cada una de éstas nos ha permitido caracterizar su perfil y estilo de divulgación en YouTube. También se ha concluido la influencia de la duración de los vídeos y de la variedad de los idiomas en los índices de difusión alcanzados, así como de la variedad demográfica y de los estilos divulgativos empleados por estas instituciones en sus índices de satisfacción, entre otros aspectos a considerar.
EFFICACY OF WRIST STRATEGY COACHING ON HANDSTAND PERFORMANCES IN NOVICES: INVERTING EXPLICIT AND IMPLICIT LEARNING OF SKILL-RELATED MOTOR TASKS
Authors: Rohleder Jonas , Vogt Tobias
Published: January 2023

In gymnastics, mainstream handstand coaching emphasizes developing an aligned rigid body configuration, frequently leaving wrist-controlled balance work to implicit learning. However, skill-related motor behavioral research suggests the wrists to primarily contribute postural control in handstands. Considering recent research on handstands revealing experience-dependent motor behavior, the present study aimed to examine motor learning effects of explicit wrist usage coaching on handstand performances in skilled and less skilled novices. Therefore, twenty-five volunteering sport students served as participants completing a three-week training intervention which solely and explicitly addressed successful wrist usage during handstand. A video-tutorial introducing participants to the wrist strategy of hand balance preceded five practical training sessions that all neglected providing explicit postural advice. Participants performed three handstands on a plane gymnastics mat prior to (pre-test) and after (post-test) completing the training intervention. Standardized video recordings of each trial allowed retrospective group assignment (skilled and less skilled novices) based on pre-test mean balance times. With this, balance times, expert assessments (postural execution and balance control strategies) and goniometric analyses of shoulder and hip joint angles served to detect practical changes in handstand performances. Enhanced balance times as well as increased scores for postural execution and balance control strategies were revealed for less skilled novices (p < .05), but not for skilled novices (p > .05). Furthermore, in both groups changes in shoulder and hip joint angles failed significance. In conclusion, present findings suggest practitioners to make entirely unexperienced handstand learners explicitly aware of the wrist strategy’s operating principle.
COMPARISON OF ACTUAL AND PREDICTED ANTHROPOMETRIC CHARACTERISTICS OF CZECH ELITE GYMNASTS
Authors: Kalichová Miriam , Hedbávný Petr , Pyrochtová Barbora , Příhonská Jana
Published: January 2023

In context of artistic gymnastics, the influence of intense training on the growth anddevelopment of male and female gymnasts is often discussed. The aim of this work is tocompare the attained and predicted body height and length of body segments in 11 elite malegymnasts from the Czech Republic who have undergone intense trainings for 12 years ormore. The average age of the research sample was 33 ± 11.5 years, body height 174.9 ± 4.1cm and weight 71.5 ± 5.13 kg. Using standardized anthropometric measurements, weobtained the body height (BH) and length of the trunk, upper and lower limbs, arms,forearms, thighs, and calves. Using the t-test (p .05) ˂, a comparison of the actual andpredicted body height was made using three different predictive equations. The results werealso compared with relative lengths of body segments as reported by Chaffin & Anderssonand Brugsch. In most cases, the results indicated lower actual body height than predictedbody height, this difference was statistically significant in two of the three predictiveequations. The relative predicted length of the upper limbs (0.442BH), arms (0.189BH), lowerlimbs (0.515BH), thighs (0.257BH) and calves (0.251BH) corresponds with the predictedlength of these segments. Actual trunk length (0.544BH) and forearm length (0.166BH) islonger than the predicted length. Based on the analysis of the body segments of the gymnastswe can say that the gymnasts have a longer trunk, medium long upper limbs and shorterlower limbs.
Odysseus at Shabbat Dinner: Hospitality Ethics in Genesis and The Odyssey
Authors: Kurtz Yoni
Published: January 2023

The Hebrew Bible and Homer’s Greek epics differ significantly in their attention to detail, among other significant literary aspects, but their uniquely massive size relative to other ancient works lends them particularly well to analysis. This investigation can yield deeper understandings of their moral stances. Within ancient Greek literature, hospitality stands alone as an unquestioned moral imperative, while the Hebrew Bible is filled with prescriptions for moral living. With this in mind, hospitality provides a valuable perspective for comparison between these two cultures. Genesis and The Odyssey each heavily feature hospitality, so comparing these two monumental works allows us to flesh out how differing hospitality expectations reflect each society’s ethical emphases. My findings contradict and challenge the misconception that Greek hospitality is not concerned with a guest’s identity, and shows how the hospitality ethics in Genesis and The Odyssey diverge with regards to their treatment of guests whose social class is ambiguous.
Kiddush HaShem as Machloket: Martyrdom in the Medieval Ashkenazi and Sephardi Worlds
Authors: Millner Sam
Published: January 2023

Religious persecution is one of the most consistent and enduring themes across the diverse history of the Jewish people. The Megillah Esther (The Scroll of Esther) presents an archetype of the perennial existential challenge to Jewish faith and has offered a framework for various Jewish leaders attempting to formulate an adequate response to such challenges when they arise, i.e. kiddush HaShem (martyrdom). This paper specifically explores the interpretive divergence between Jewish leadership in medieval Sepharad (Spain) and Ashkenaz (Germany and Northern France) as informed by their distinct sociohistorical milieus. Writing in the context of the violent First Crusade, Rabbi Shlomo Yitzhaki of Tosafist authority interprets the Purim narrative as a strong message on religious purity that necessitates kiddush HaShem in the face of forced conversion. Conversely, Rabbi Moses ben Maimon (Maimonides), in the context of the culturally fluid and diverse Andalusia, interprets the Purim narrative to allow for Jews to assume an alien faith in order to preserve their lives. These two titans of Jewish teaching (who lived in similar periods not far from each other) offer seemingly diametric orderings of Jewish values, e.g. ritualistic duty vs. faith. These differences, however, derived from divergent historical circumstances, highlight the malleability of halakhic procedure as a transhistorical tool that allows Jewish authorities to consistently overcome societal adversity.
Complex Dynamic System Theory in Second Language Acquisition: Exploring Concepts and Unpacking Constructs
Authors: An Shan , Beccia Ashley
Published: January 2023

In January 2000, Stephen Hawking predicted, “the next century will be the century of complexity” (Sanders, 2003). Indeed, complexity science, or the study of the structure and behavior of complex dynamic systems, has become increasingly popular as researchers aim to understand the complexity that surrounds us – e.g., rainforests, immune systems, the global economy, and language (Sanders, 2003). In fact, at the time that Stephan Hawking made his prediction, complexity science and systems thinking had already permeated numerous disciplines, including, and of particular interest to the current forum, second language acquisition (SLA).
Interconnected Dynamic Components of Learner Language
Authors: Shetye Shamini
Published: January 2023

Second language development can be viewed as a complex and dynamic process in which learners follow non-linear trajectories and develop their language over a period of time (Larsen-Freeman, 2006). Intrinsic to the view of Complex Dynamic Systems Theory (CDST), a system is composed of hierarchical, interdependent subcomponents (learner, learner language, and environment) in dynamic relations as learners develop their interlanguage over time. This piece reviews the interactive and dynamic nature of the subcomponents illuminating the transitory nature or variability (in patterns of language development) that is inherently a characteristic of a complex dynamic system (Larsen-Freeman & Cameron, 2008). First, the forum piece describes how the growth of a subsystem can affect other parts of the system, followed by an explanation of the diverse interrelationships between the connecting subsystems. Next, three empirical studies on the varied relationships between the subsystems are presented. The article concludes with a critique of the current state of research on this topic, revealing some gaps that need to be addressed in future research.
FAKTOR DOMINAN PENCETUS SERANGAN ASMA PADA PASIEN ASMA DI RSUD I LAGALIGO WOTU
Authors: Silvah  , Syarmila  , Parti
Published: January 2023

Asma adalah penyakit paru berupa proses keradangan di saluran napas yang mengakibatkan hiperrespon saluran napas terhadap berbagai macam rangsangan yang dapat menyebabkan penyempitan saluran napas yang menyeluruh sehingga dapat timbul sesak napas yang reversible baik secara spontan maupun dengan terapi. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif analitik dan desain cross sectional, Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah sebagian dari yang memenuhi kriteria sampel penelitian sebanyak 50 orang, Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik purposive sampling, jenis data yang digunakan data primer dan sekunder. Analisis univariat dengan distribusi karakteristik responden, dengan model presentase pada variable dan analisis bivariat menggunakan uji adalah uji alternatif dari Chi-Square yaitu Uji Fisher Exact Test dilanjutkan dengan melakukan uji multivariate menggunakan uji regresi logistic. Faktor pencetus serangan asma antara lain faktor alergi dengan p-value = 0,001, infeksi pernapasan dengan p-value = 0,001, perubahan cuaca dengan p-value = 0,001, lingkungan dengan p-value = 0,001, psikologi dengan p-value = 0,002,). Faktor dominan pencetus kejadian asma adalah faktor alergi dengan odd Ration 8,796 dan nilai sig. (p-value) sebesar 0,997 (>0,05). Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara faktor pencetus serangan asma antara lain factor alergi, infeksi pernapasan, perubahan cuaca, lingkungan, psikologi dengan serangan asma pada pasien asma dan faktor dominan pencetus kejadian asma adalah faktor alergi.
Changes in Thyroid Function in Patients Undergoing Cardiac Surgery Using Cardiopulmonary Bypass
Authors: Juwhyreeyeh Meryem , Qayoom Ouber , Batul Rameesa
Published: January 2023

INTRODUCTION: After open heart surgery (OHS) using cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB), abnormalities in the circulating thyroid hormone levels are found in the absence of primary thyroid disease; this is collectively called the sick euthyroid syndrome (SES).
AIMS ANDOBJECTIVES: To study thyroid function test in patients planned for cardiac surgery under cardiopulmonary bypass.
MATERIALS AND METHODS: This study included a total of 150 patients, of any age, either sex, planned for cardiac surgery under cardiopulmonary bypass (like Valve replacement, CABG, myxoma excision, congenital Heart Diseases like ASD, VSD, TOF). To assess the levels of thyroid hormone, TSH, TT3 and TT4 were measured. The blood samples were collected at regular intervals: preoperatively, on 2nd postoperative day and on 7th postoperative day.
CONCLUSION: In our study the levels of thyroid hormone (TT4 and TT3) decreased significantly after cardiopulmonary bypass.

Keywords: Open Heart Surgery (OHS), Cardiopulmonary Bypass (CPB), Sick Euthyroid Syndrome (SES)
Parental Uncertainty About a Child’s Health Scale (PUCHS): Development and Validation of a Novel Measure
Authors: Umstead Kendall L. , Woolford Samuel , Macnamara Ellen F. , Yanes Tatiane , Brothers Kyle B. , Han Paul K. J. , Sapp Julie C. , Crenshaw Molly , Price Cristofer S. , Biesecker Barbara B.
Published: January 2023

Importance

Understanding perceptions of uncertainty among parents of children with chronic conditions—and health care providers’ opportunities to help parents effectively cope—is limited by existing measures.

Objective

To develop a novel, outcomes-oriented scale to measure parental perceptions of uncertainties about the health of a child.

Design, Setting, and Participants

Informed by existing literature and interviews with parents, items were generated to capture disease-centered uncertainties (about diagnosis, prognosis, treatment) and patient-centered uncertainties (about familial, reproductive, social, and existential implications). After pilot testing, the Parental Uncertainty About a Child’s Health Scale (PUCHS) was administered in 3 studies assessing parental uncertainty in the context of caring for a child with an undiagnosed medical condition. Data from 2 studies (n = 149) were used to refine the hypothesized measurement model, and data from a third study (n = 417) were used to conduct a confirmatory factor analysis to determine the fit of the resulting measurement model.

Results

A 4-factor model (diagnostic, therapeutic, familial, social) satisfied overall model fit statistics and structural validity as indicated by standardized loadings, reliability, and variance extracted for each of the constructs. Additionally, each of the constructs satisfied convergent and discriminant validity. These findings across multiple samples in varying contexts suggest that the model demonstrates configural invariance across applications.

Conclusions

As a valid, reliable measure of parental uncertainties about children with chronic undiagnosed medical conditions, the PUCHS will advance understanding and thereby inform development of interventions to manage uncertainties. Communication of these uncertainties and their effective management are fundamental components of patient-centered care.
Pembelajaran Bahasa Arab di UIN Maulana Malik Ibrahim dan STIBA Ar-Raayah
Authors: Qurani Ainun Suci , Solihati Septia , Al Fudiah Nurul , Mufarokah Siti , Istiadah Istiadah , Firdaus Rizal
Published: January 2023

Pembelajaran bahasa Arab yang didesain dengan efektif akan menghasilkan lulusan yang kompoten dibidangnya. Dan desain pembelajaran bahasa Arab yang baik identik dengan penggunaan materi, metode, strategi, media dan pendekatan yang sesuai dengan situasi dan kondisi, serta tujuan pembelajaran yang akan dicapai. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis perbedaan kurikulum pembelajaran bahasa arab pada STIBA Ar-Rayah dan UIN Maulana Malik Ibrahim. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif, dengan menggunakan pendekatan desktiptif. Serta teknik pengambilan data dilakukan dengan observasi, wawancara dan memanfaatkan dokumen-dokumen yang ada kaitannya dengan judul penelitian. Dan berdasarkan hasil penelitian dan analisis perbandingan pembelajaran bahasa arab di STIBA Ar-Raayah dan UIN Maulana Malik Ibrahim yang dilihat dari tujuan, proses, metode, aspek-aspek pembelajran, media, juga evalusi pembelajran bahasa arab, nampak perbedaan dan persamaan kurikulum pembelajran yang digunakan dari keduanya.
Antimicrobial and Antimycobacterial properties of Solanum trilobatum L. - In-vitro
Authors: Muniyan Rajiniraja , Sundararajan Sadhana , Stalin Jochebed Johana
Published: January 2023

This study aims to investigate the traditional value of home-based medicinal plants, their importance in improving the immune system and their antimicrobial/antimycobacterial potential. This is based on the fact that traditionally indigenous plants are used to treat ailments but the constituents of the plants are largely unexplored. The aqueous extracts of some medicinal plants based on their ease of availability were screened against 2 common strains of microorganisms namely Escherichia coli (E.coli) and Mycobacterium smegmatis (M. smegmatis) using plate assay. Aqueous extract of S.trilobatum L., with significant inhibition properties against E.coli and M. smegmatis was taken further to bioactivity guided extraction. The extraction was done using solvents of increasing polarity. Subsequently, the extract with maximum activity was subjected to GC-MS to explore the presence of phytochemical (s). On screening with the extracts, it was seen that, the Petroleum ether extract showed significant bactericidal activity with an inhibition zone of 12 and 16mm in diameter for E.coli and M.smegmatis respectively. In the current study, it is demonstrated that the extracts of S.trilobatum L possess antimycobacterial activity. Our data draws attention towards S.trilobatum as a promising source of active biomolecules that can be included in diet and supports the fact that it is used as a traditional medicine.
Potential Anti-osteoporosis compounds from Zingiber officinale: A Molecular Docking and Pharmacokinetics Prediction
Authors: Apriliani Gani Maria , Dzulfikri Nurhan Ahmad , Abdul Rantam Fedik , Ardianto Chrismawan , Khotib Junaidi
Published: January 2023

Osteoporosis is a systemic skeletal disease characterized by low bone mass, that can result in fracture when injury, for example, due to a traffic accident. This study aimed to identify secondary metabolites from Zingiber officinale that potentially inhibit cathepsin K, a critical enzyme that caused osteoporosis. In this study, a molecular docking of 102 bioactive compounds from Zingiber officinale against cathepsin K (PDB ID: 4X6I) was conducted. Ligand preparation was performed using JChem and Schrödinger’s software, and virtual protein was elucidated using AutoDockTools version 1.5.6. Cocrystal ligand was carried out as a positive control ligand. Pharmacokinetics of the compounds was predicted with SwissADME online tool. Based on the results, nine compounds had good binding affinity against cathepsin K. The compounds were shogasulfonic acid C, (-)-beta-sitosterol, shogasulfonic acid D, shogasulfonic acid B, shogasulfonic acid A, isogingerenone B, (S)-8-gingerol, gingerenone A, and hexahydrocurcumin, with binding affinities of -7.2, -7.0, -6.9, -6.8, -6.8, -6.7, -6.7, -6.6, and -6.4 kcal mol−1, respectively. Most compounds had great pharmacokinetic profiles and also drug-likeness properties. In conclusion, bioactive compounds from Zingiber officinale are potentially used as anti-osteoporosis agents targeting cathepsin K. However, in vitro and in vivo studies are needed to prove the anti-osteoporosis activity of these compounds.
Tessituras: saberes e fazeres do PET Comunidades Populares e Urbanas
Authors: Souza Fatima Aparecida de , Santos Arthur Santos Lemos , Rodrigues Danilo da Silva , Eugenio Jéssica Teixeira , Mendes Ramana Bispo
Published: January 2023

Este e-book surgiu a partir de desdobramentos da atividade do Planejamento de 2021, conhecida como Cartilha de Cursos da UFBA. Nele, o(a) leitor(a) poderá encontrar o resultado de atividades de ensino, pesquisa e extensão em diferentes áreas do conhecimento, elaboradas por estudantes bolsistas e não bolsistas e relato de experiências da tutoria do PET. Nesse sentido, a atividade das Cartilhas tem como objetivo aproximar estudantes da rede pública de ensino, negras e negros, em condição socioeconômica vulnerável, de modo que tenham acesso às informações de cursos da UFBA, aproximando-os da realidade interna da Universidade e expandindo os espaços de inserção desses jovens no sistema de ensino superior.