bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Factors Associated to the Incidence of Anemia Among Adolescent Girls in Muaragembong District Bekasi Regency
Authors: Fitriyanti Nisa , Achadi Anhari
Published: December 2024

AbstractIntroduction: Anemia is still a major health problem among adolescent girls. The prevalence of anemia among adolescent girls in Muaragembong District Bekasi Regency in 2022  reached 68.7%, so Muaragembong Health Center triggered intervention through innovation programs in iron supplements. This study aimed to analyze factors related to the incidence of anemia among adolescent girls in Muaragembong District Bekasi Regency.Methods: This was a quantitative study with a cross-sectional study design. The subjects were 150 adolescent girls of grade XII from 5 schools in Muaragembong District. The sampling method used was probability sampling with clustered random sampling technique. Hemoglobin (Hb) levels was measured by Hemocue Hb meter device. Data on food consumptions were collected through Food Frequency Questionnaires (FFQ). Data analysis was conducted through Chi square tests.Results: Based on the results, 26% of adolescent girls sufferred from anemia. The factors of  anemia incidence were thin nutritional status (p=0.0001), abnormal menstrual patterns (p=0.0001), non hand-washing behavior (0.016), unbalanced food consumption patterns (p=0.002), and iron supplement consumption <4x/ month (p=0.0001). The results of multiple logistic regression tests showed that abnormal menstrual patterns (OR=22.07; 95% CI: 3.24-150.51), iron supplement consumption<4times/mo (OR=10.83, 95% CI: 1.30-89.88), thin nutritional status (OR=4.23, 95%CI: 1.44-12.40), and balanced food consumption patterns (OR=0.27, 95% CI: 0.09-0.84) were related to the incidence of anemia in adolescent girls.Conclusion: The dominant factor of anemia in adolescent girls was abnormal menstrual pattern. However, other factors: iron supplement consumption and balanced food consumptions were also important factors related to anemia.
The Effect of Pointer Finger Friction (PFF) Massage on β-Endorphin Levels and Sleep Quality of Postpartum in Semarang
Authors: Rahayu Sri , Runjati Runjati
Published: December 2024

Background: In Asia, more than 54.7% of postpartum mothers experience sleep deprivation, ranging from 50.9%. Massage can increase the levels of endorphins in the body and stimulate the central nervous system (CNS). This study aimed to determine the effect of Pointer Finger Friction (PFF) Massage on β-Endorphin Levels and Sleep Quality in Postpartum Mothers in Semarang City.Method: This study was quasi-experimental with a pre-posttest control group design. The population consisted of postpartum mothers in the Semarang City Health Center area, and samples were obtained by simple random sampling. The number of samples were 36 postpartum mothers who were divided into 2 groups. The treatment in the intervention group with PFF was carried out five times, starting on the first postpartum day. Venous blood was collected before and after treatment to measure endorphin levels and sleep quality. Data analysis was performed using the Mann–Whitney U test.Result: The results of the study showed most of the respondents were 23 years old and had a high school education (82.9%). The average level of β-endorphins after the treatment group was 135 mg/ml higher than that of the control group (38 pg/ml), and the quality of sleep after the treatment group decreased by 3.5 compared to the control group, with a score of 0.9. There was a relationship between the levels of β-endorphins and sleep quality between the PFF and control groups. To increase the levels of β-endorphins and the quality of sleep of postpartum mothers, we can promote and educate people about the use of the PFF massage method.
Education Role in Stunting Under Two Years among Poor Communities in Indonesia
Authors: Yunitawati Diah , Laksono Agung Dwi , Khairunnisa Marizka , Purwoko Sidiq , Wulandari Muis Early , Nursafingi Afi , Riyanto Slamet , Samsudin Mohamad
Published: December 2024

Background: Indonesia still has a stunting problem, even though the stunting rate has decreased. The study analyses the association of the maternal education level with the incidence of stunted children under the age of two in poor communities in Indonesia.Method: The cross-sectional data from the Indonesian National Nutritional Status Survey 2021 examined 24,920 children under two years old. The relationship between the variables was tested using binary logistic regression.Result: The odds of having stunted children below the age of two are 1.705 times greater for women with no education than women with higher levels of education (AOR 1.705; 95% CI 1.667-1.744). Primary-educated mothers were 1.178 times increased risk of having stunted children under age two compared to higher-educated mothers (AOR 1.178; 95% CI 1.157-1.199). The study analysis found no significant difference between secondary and higher education to have stunted children. In addition to education level, the study also identified six other important control variables associated with stunting in children under the age of two: residence location, age of mother, married status, child's age, child's gender, and EIBF. According to the study's findings, stunting in children under the age of two is related to maternal educational levels among Indonesia's poor communities. An increased incidence of stunting in children under the age of two is associated with lower levels of maternal education.
Analysis of The Association Between Nutrient Intake and Bone Mineral Density in College Students
Authors: Angraini Dian Isti , Firdawati Firdawati , Indriani Yaktiworo
Published: December 2024

Background: Osteoporosis is a condition characterized by brittle bone prone to fracture. The risk increases significantly with age, particularly among women. An effective approach for understanding and preventing the progression of osteoporosis is by examining bone mineral density (BMD), with diet playing an essential role. Therefore, this study aimed to analyze the association between nutrient intake and BMD in female students at the University of Lampung.Method: This analytical observational study adopted a cross-sectional design. A total of 150 female students at the University of Lampung, were selected as samples using a multistage random sampling technique. The study variables were BMD and nutrient intake, specifically calcium, phosphorus, magnesium, vitamin C, vitamin D, and protein. BMD was assessed based on examination using an ultrasound bone densitometer, while nutrient intake was measured through 2x24h food recall. In the process, data analysis was conducted using the chi-square test.Result: The results showed that female students had BMD in the osteopenia category of 52.7% and osteoporosis of 10%. Calcium and phosphorus intake were associated with BMD in Lampung University female students (p<0.01; p=0.11), while intake of magnesium, vitamin C, vitamin D, and protein did not correlate (p=0.751; p=0.382; p =0.41; p=0.694). Therefore, meeting calcium and phosphorus needs from an early age is essential to prevent osteoporosis.
Batu Bata Merah Ramah Lingkungan Menggunakan Bahan Campuran Abu Serbuk Kayu dan Serbuk Kaca
Authors: Pratama Irwinsyah Aprillio Putra , Setiawan Naufal Bagus , Setiabudi Bambang , Fauziyah Shifa
Published: December 2024

Along with the times in the Industrial Revolution 4.0, innovation in the construction field is needed to achieve a specific innovative idea. One is making red bricks using a mixture of ash, sawdust, and glass powder. For the composition used in red bricks with a mixture of ash, sawdust, and glass powder amounting to 0%, and 2.5% and 0%, 2.5%, 5%, and 7.5% of the weight of the bricks used, based on these percentages, it can also reduce the price of production materials. The researchers did the test method by testing the brick's compressive strength and the absorbency of water. This aims to find out how significant the influence of the mixture of ash, sawdust, and glass powder is on the quality of the brick's compressive strength and the level of water absorption in the brick. It is hoped that the research of red bricks using a mixture of ash, sawdust, and glass powder is expected to be an alternative solution for the utilization of red brick mixture materials to reduce the cost efficiency of production materials and to determine the quality results of brick compressive strength and water responsiveness to bricks based on the test method to be carried out.
Perencanaan Ulang Jembatan Kalibanger Integrasi BIM 4D
Authors: Pradita Syifa , Setiabudi Bambang , Nurdiana Asri
Published: December 2024

Technological developments in the construction world are also growing along with technology development. The application of BIM (Building Information Modeling) is one of the technological developments that can simplify the construction process, optimize time and human resources, and collaboration between stakeholders. Kalibanger Bridge is one of the bridges that crosses the Kalibanger River, connecting Semarang City and Demak Regency. The Kalibanger Bridge Replacement Project has been carried out from September 2022 to October 2023. Based on BIM, the re-planning of Kalibanger Bridge, Semarang City, was done by re-planning, modeling, and project scheduling. The methods presented are data collection, data analysis and structural analysis, 3D modeling using Tekla Structures, preparation of RAB, and scheduling. The re-planning of Kalibanger Bridge with BIM integration is expected to increase the ease and accuracy of the quantity take-off process and facilitate the scheduling process.
Pengaruh Penambahan Abu Sekam Terhadap Kuat Tekan, Daya Serap Air, dan Kinerja Termal pada Bata Beton
Authors: Rusmawan Muhammad Akmal , Fauziyah Shifa , Hartono Hartono
Published: December 2024

Bricks are widely used in construction due to their affordability and ease of production, but traditional bricks pose environmental challenges. This study explores improving brick quality by adding rice husk ash (RHA). Two types of bricks, solid and perforated (37 x 15 x 9 cm, with 4 x 7 cm perforations), were tested with RHA additions of 0%, 5%, 10%, 15%, and 20%. Tests included water absorption, compressive strength, and thermal conductivity at 21 days. The results showed that adding up to 10% of RHA significantly improved compressive strength and water absorption. The 10% variation gave the best compressive strength: 4.74 MPa for solid bricks and 4.56 MPa for perforated bricks. However, adding more than 10% reduced strength. The 5% RHA variation had the lowest water absorption, 1.95% for solid bricks and 1.93% for perforated, making it ideal for applications requiring water resistance. Bricks with 20% RHA demonstrated the best thermal performance, reducing temperature rise by 8.23°C in solid bricks and 8.00°C in perforated bricks. The 20% variation also lowered production costs, making it the most economical option. In conclusion, RHA is an effective additive for improving brick quality, with 10% RHA being optimal for strength and water resistance and 20% RHA for thermal performance and cost efficiency.
Pengoptimalisasian Pencahayaan Buatan pada Kamar Tidur (Studi Kasus: Kamar Kos D’Paris Putri)
Authors: Hendika Tantya Galuh Puspa , Novia Bramiana Chely
Published: December 2024

Humans need light to see things directly. The light occurs because of the reflection produced by objects so that the eyes can see clearly and comfortably. The lighting system in a room plays a vital role in creating good lighting quality. It takes a mature design to adjust the lighting according to Indonesian national standards in the room. Excessive light can interfere with the eye's activity to adapt to the surrounding environment. However, insufficient lighting can also hinder the activities of the room's occupants because the eye's ability to recognize the climate decreases, and the visual comfort of the room's occupants is disrupted. Visual comfort can be met if the visual comfort factors are realized optimally, one of which is the regularity of the standard light design regulated in the Indonesian National Standard (SNI) and the room's arrangement to suit the lighting distribution. If natural lighting is not possible in a room, artificial lighting must be optimized. In boarding room number 24 D'paris Kos Putri, there is no natural light entering, so artificial light is needed to support the activities of its occupants and make them more optimal. This study aims to identify whether artificial lighting meets the room lighting standards and optimize it to comply with Indonesian National Standards.
Genetic diversity assessment of black pepper (Piper nigrum L.) cultivars of Western Ghats
Authors: RESHMA P , Sreekala G S , Deepa S Nair , Stephen Roy
Published: December 2024

The Western Ghats of Kerala, the centre of origin of black pepper (Piper nigrum L.), hold a rich repository of landraces and local cultivars, that farmers have maintained over centuries. A survey conducted in these regions identified 21 genotypes with superior yields and distinct characteristics, reflecting the diverse genetic makeup of black pepper across agroclimatic conditions in the state. Moderate variability was observed among these genotypes in qualitative morphological traits, but it was still significant enough to differentiate them. Using the Unweighted Pair Group Method with Arithmetic Mean (UPGMA), the genotypes were grouped into 15 clusters at 73 % genetic similarity, indicating shared characteristics and unique differences. Biochemical evaluation revealed variations in their piperine (3.0–5.6 %), essential oil (3.0–5.6 %) and oleoresin (6.3–13.2 %), which could have implications for flavour, aroma and medicinal properties. Principal Component Analysis (PCA) identified 9 main and independent components explaining 86.59 % of the total variance, with yield-related and physiological traits contributing significantly to the overall diversity. Genotypes G16, G15, G21, G1, G5 and G4 exhibited considerable genetic divergence and desirable qualities. This highlights the potential for leveraging these genotypes to develop improved black pepper varieties with enhanced traits such as yield, quality and resilience to various environmental conditions. The study provides insights into the genetic and biochemical diversity of black pepper germplasm in the Western Ghats of Kerala, offering a foundation for future breeding efforts to enhance the productivity and sustainability of black pepper cultivation.
Hermogenes i nauka o powstaniu świata z odwiecznej materii w Adversus Hermogenem Tertuliana
Authors: Glowacki Marc-Thilo
Published: December 2024

Celem niniejszego artykułu jest zrekonstruowanie i opisanie kosmologii Hermogenesa z Kartaginy, wczesnochrześcijańskiego teologa pochodzenia greckiego i syryjskiego. Drugorzędnym celem jest weryfi kacja dostępnych relacji na temat jego nauk, które można znaleźć w dziełach pisarzy chrześcijańskich, zwłaszcza Tertuliana. Analiza tego zagadnienia rozpoczyna się od przedstawienia relacji i jego biografii. Następnie przedstawiam i analizuję jego koncepcję materii, a następnie jej związek z Bogiem i aktem stworzenia. Na koniec skupiam się na interpretacji biblijnych przekazów dotyczących powstania świata. Badanie przeprowadzam przy użyciu metod literaturoznawczych, w szczególności metody hermeneutycznej i fenomenologicznej. Głównym wnioskiem tego artykułu jest to, że Hermogenes, jako teolog, był chrześcijańskim platonistą, a nie członkiem lub przywódcą ruchu gnostyckiego. Ponadto jego idee dotyczące materii i zła odzwierciedlają współczesne poglądy wielu śródziemnomorskich autorów i filozofów. Badania opierają się na Adversus Hermogenem Tertuliana, uzupełnionym Refutatio Hipolita, a także na dostępnych tekstach fi lozofów platońskich. Niniejszy artykuł rzuca dodatkowe światło na kwestię adaptacji fi lozofi i platońskiej we wczesnej teologii chrześcijańskiej.
Polityka a religia w perspektywie filozofii chrześcijańskiej księdza Hieronima Kajsiewicza CR
Authors: Mikucki Kazimierz
Published: December 2024

Artykuł prezentuje stanowisko filozoficzne i teologiczne ks. Hieronima Kajsiewicza w sprawie relacji pomiędzy polityką a religią na gruncie filozofi i chrześcijańskiej. Jako zwolennik ich autonomii, ks. Kajsiewicz opowiadał się jednocześnie za ich współdziałaniem dla szeroko pojętego dobra człowieka. Autonomię uzasadniał ich odmienną naturą, odpowiadającą prawdzie na temat egzystencji ludzkiej, która realizuje się jakby w kręgu dwóch różnych etapów, światów i celów. Konieczność współdziałania tłumaczył zaś prawdą na temat pozycji Boga w stosunku do człowieka i stworzenia oraz sytuacją egzystencjalną człowieka wierzącego w tym świecie. W praktyce dotyczyło to podstawowych form życia społecznego, a szczególnie narodu.
Recenzja książki Jesúsa Sáez Cruza pt. Sobre el problema de la realidad divina. Una aproximación filosófica al misterio de Dios(Universidad Pontificia de Salamanca, Salamanca 2023)
Authors: Niziński Rafał S.
Published: December 2024

Recenzja książki Jesúsa Sáez Cruza pt. Sobre el problema de la realidad divina. Una aproximación filosófica al misterio de Dios (Universidad Pontifi cia de Salamanca, Salamanca 2023)
International conference “Spaces for change in law, language, literature, history and cultural imagination of Asia, Africa and Europe”. 19th Conference of Translation, Interpreting, LSPs and Cultural Studies and 4th East European Consortium of Korean Studies (EECKS) and the International Conference on East Asian and Korean Studies. Gułtowy, 27th–29th June 2024.
Authors: Molęda Bartosz
Published: December 2024

International conference “Spaces for change in law, language, literature, history and cultural imagination of Asia, Africa and Europe”. 19th Conference of Translation, Interpreting, LSPs and Cultural Studies and 4th East European Consortium of Korean Studies (EECKS) and the International Conference on East Asian and Korean Studies. Gułtowy, 27th–29th June 2024.
Heritage language preservation among migrant children in Poznań and Wrocław: The emic and etic perspective
Authors: Sugay Larysa , Goździak Elżbieta M.
Published: December 2024

Dzieci w rodzinach z doświadczeniem migracji często są rozdarte między zachowaniem języka odziedziczonego/ojczystego a nabyciem biegłości w języku kraju, w którym obecnie mieszkają. Znajomość języka społeczeństwa goszczącego pomaga dzieciom odnieść sukces w szkole i później znaleźć dobrą pracę, a umiejętność posługiwania się językiem odziedziczonym ułatwia komunikację w rodzinie. Zdobycie kompetencji w obu językach jednak nie zawsze jest łatwe. Jest to szczególnie skomplikowane w rodzinach wielopokoleniowych i takich, w których rodzice posługują się różnymi językami odziedziczonymi/ojczystymi. W szkołach dynamika jest zróżnicowana w zależności od liczby osób posługujących się poszczególnymi językami. W artykule analizujemy dynamikę w rodzinach i szkołach dzieci, których co najmniej jedno z rodziców urodziło się poza Polską. Pytamy, kto jest odpowiedzialny za umiejętność posługiwania się przez dzieci jednym lub obydwoma językami i analizujemy sposoby integracji i/lub wykluczenia dzieci-migrantów ze względu na język, którym się posługują. Badamy te kwestie w ramach teorii ugruntowanej (grounded theory). Dane empiryczne pochodzą z badań etnograficznych prowadzonych w Poznaniu i Wrocławiu z udziałem dzieci migrujących i ich rodzin, nauczycieli i asystentów międzykulturowych.
Language acquisition and bilingualism in the family: A case study
Authors: Woodward-Smith Elizabeth , Lorenzo-Modia María Jesús
Published: December 2024

This article will examine some of the variables involved in simultaneous child bilingualism. Family situations are rarely totally alike, and therefore there are no rules about how to manage the bilingual acquisition process. Some recommendations will be considered, though adaptations to each family context are necessary according to a number of factors. Among variables considered are the native languages spoken by the parents (the same or different languages), the country of residence (and if it corresponds to one of the parents’ languages or neither), the prestige attached to either of the languages, the majority or minority status in context, and attitudes shown by the protagonists of each family story and those surrounding them. More than half the world’s population uses two or more languages in everyday life, which implies that bilingualism is by no means a rare phenomenon (Van Wechem & Halbach: 2014). Yet people surrounding the families of children involved in a bilingual situation often voice concerns over the children’s future linguistic competence, worrying that they will speak neither language adequately. However, studies have shown that they are neither delayed in their linguistic development nor disadvantaged by their bilingualism, and in fact their ability to manage more than one language can become an important asset in life. Data from a case concerning three brothers will be presented, showing that their language acquisition broadly followed the same stages as in monolinguals, and that there was no cause for concern over delayed cognitive skills.
The results of a pilot study on immersive Virtual Reality to boost learner-to-learner mediation strategies in Italian as a foreign language
Authors: Compagnoni Ilaria
Published: December 2024

The development of immersive technologies in language education has led to pedagogical experimentations on enhancing students’ collaborative skills through task-based immersive Virtual Reality (iVR), a technology that allows users to experience real-like interactions with objects and other individuals. Despite positive correlations between the use of iVR in language learning and task accomplishment (Chen et al. 2022; Wu & Hung 2022; Romano et al. 2023), evidence is missing on the development of mediation strategies in a foreign language (FL), regarding learner-tolearner mediation strategies. Therefore, this study presents the results of a pilot study conducted at the University of Siena (Italy) on a pair of students of Italian as FL. The students were involved in digital multimodal composing (DMC) activities on the iVR platform Immerse. Results showed that mediation strategies surfaced through verbal and non-verbal facilitations of peer interactions, meaning-making, conceptual talk encouragement, and interaction management. It also highlighted methodological considerations on using iVR to involve language students in training scenarios for the development of mediation skills transferrable to real-life socio-pragmatic contexts.
Skala przywiązania do zwierząt domowych Lexington: polska adaptacja oraz jej osobowościowe i emocjonalne korelaty
Authors: Kotus Magdalena
Published: December 2024

Celem pracy była adaptacja Lexington attachment to pets scale (Laps) do warunków polskich oraz sprawdzenie czy istnieją powiązania między przywiązaniem do zwierząt domowych, a osobowością w teorii Wielkiej Piątki oraz regulacją emocjonalną. W badaniu własnym wzięło udział 426 osób w wieku od 18 do 77 lat. Do badania trafności kwestionariusza wybrano aspekt teoretyczny – analizę korelacji z innymi zmiennymi. Skala osiągnęła współczynnik rzetelności, afla Cronbacha między 0,80, a 0,91. Adaptowane narzędzie ma charakterystykę zbliżoną do oryginału kwestionariusza. Głównym zastosowaniem skali są badania naukowe. Badanie wykazało związki niektórych cech osobowości z natężeniem przywiązania w poszczególnych jego obszarach. Wyniki analiz sugerują, że osoby badane bardziej przywiązane do swoich zwierząt, mogą mieć większe trudności w zakresie zarządzania swoim stanem emocjonalnym.
Różnice w samoopisie osób dwujęzycznych a adaptacja kulturowa i językowa narzędzi psychologicznych
Authors: Sygut Monika
Published: December 2024

Język i kultura są ze sobą nierozerwalnie związane. Wpływają na wiele aspektów ludzkiego życia, w tym również na diagnozę psychologiczną i samoopis różnic indywidualnych. Badania przeprowadzone przez Autorkę artykułu dotyczyły analizy narzędzi służących do badania tożsamości w kontekście ich adaptacji językowych i kulturowych. Wykazano pewne istotne rozbieżności w samoopisie badanych osób dwujęzycznych posługujących się zarówno językiem polskim, jak i angielskim. Różnice te zaobserwowano zarówno w zakresie temperamentu (opisywanego za pomocą kwestionariusza EAS Bussa i Plomina (1984) i jego polskiej adaptacji autorstwa Oniszczenki (1997)), jak i Ja realnego i Ja idealnego (z wykorzystaniem autorskiej Listy Przymiotnikowej w dwóch wersjach językowych). Rozbieżności wskazują na konieczność bardziej precyzyjnej adaptacji językowej i kulturowej tych narzędzi.
Polska adaptacja i walidacja narzędzia do pomiaru uważności CAMS-R
Authors: Dębek Agata
Published: December 2024

Artykuł poświęcony jest polskiej adaptacji i walidacji narzędzia do pomiaru uważności CAMS-R (Cognitive and Affective Mindfulness Scale-Revised). Opisano w nim historię i ewolucję pojęcia uważności. Przedstawiono podstawy teoretyczne narzędzia, definicje operacyjne uważności oraz związki mindfulness z innymi konstruktami teoretycznymi. Po omówieniu metodologii procesu adaptacji i walidacji narzędzia, zaprezentowano właściwości psychometryczne zaadaptowanej wersji skali, uzyskane podczas pilotażu.
Internal and External Factors Contributing to New RESIDENTS’ EXPERIENCES in Acquiring Legal Information
Authors: Miežanskienė Ramunė , Starodub Yevheniia
Published: December 2024

The changes in migration flows in Europe have challenged not only those countries which have received a large influx of new residents, but also countries which had less experience of this in practice. One of the reasons is related to the fact that welcoming is followed by an integration process into different spheres of social life. Therefore, this research focuses on migrants’ integration into the host countries’ legal environment, particularly with respect to acquiring legal information. The study aims to answer what are the internal and external factors that contribute to new residents’ experience in acquiring knowledge in the host country’s legal environment. The results are based on analyses of the experiences of Ukrainian immigrants living in Lithuania and in Spain, focusing on the research subtopics: a) What are the conceptual challenges faced by new residents while integrating into the linguistic space of legal relations? (b) What are Ukrainians’ experiences in obtaining legal information in Lithuania and Spain? and c) What are the observed patterns for the dissemination of legal information? The analysis reveals that new residents face systemic and personal obstacles in accessing and applying information about the legal framework of the host country. Ukrainian citizens residing in both Lithuania and Spain face difficulties in obtaining information on legalities, although the challenges they face are not identical, due to the different institutional characteristics of the countries. The study shows that it is not the institutions, but rather an inner circle of informal contacts, that help obtain, verify and share knowledge about legal regulations.
Education students’ readiness for academic mobility: A study of characteristics features
Authors:   Federal State University of Education, Khaladov Khozh-Akhmed Sultanovich , Medvedeva Tatyana Yuryevna ,   Federal State University of Education, Khodyrev Aleksandr Mikhailovich ,   Yaroslavl State Pedagogical University named after K.D. Ushinsky, Bugaychuk Tatyana Vladimirovna ,   Yaroslavl State Pedagogical University named after K.D. Ushinsky
Published: December 2024

Introduction. The main research problem of the article is to obtain up-to-date knowledge about the trends in the development of readiness of Russian pedagogical universities students for academic mobility within the country.
The purpose of the article is to identify the features of Education students’ readiness for academic mobility.
Materials and Methods. The research methodology is based on the ideas of axiological, competence-based and system-activity approaches. Theoretical and empirical methods employed in this research include: theoretical analysis, synthesis, classification; online testing aimed at identifying various aspects of pedagogical university students’ readiness for academic mobility within the country; mathematical methods of data processing.
Results. The research findings include the following:
– the characteristics of pedagogical university students’ readiness for academic mobility are considered with the focus on the degree programme and as an important academic and professional quality of a future teacher, which has its own structure consisting of value-motivational, cognitive, activity, reflexive, and communicative components, and determines the development of the student’s personality;
– specific features of the structure of students' readiness for academic mobility are identified and it is proven that the communicative component is presented most clearly, whereas the cognitive component is expressed to the least extent. It was found that students who took part in academic mobility programmes are characterized by a significantly higher level of all components within academic mobility readiness;
– the study identifies the role of readiness for academic mobility in the general structure of the student’s personality and reveals no significant differences between male and female students in terms of readiness for academic mobility.
Conclusions. The authors conclude that it is necessary to take into account the content and structure of students’ readiness for academic mobility as their educationally important personal quality when organizing the educational process in a pedagogical university, as well as emphasize the importance of attracting students - future teachers to domestic academic mobility in order to develop their civic identity.
Career guidance of modern high school students: Evaluating the relationship between personal characteristics and basic values
Authors:   Tomsk State Pedagogical University, Buravleva Natalia Anatolyevna , Bogomaz Sergey Alexandrovich ,   National Research Tomsk State University, Karakulova Olga Viktorovna ,   Tomsk State Pedagogical University
Published: December 2024

Introduction. The article deals with the problem of personality development within career guidance. The purpose of the study is to identify the characteristic features of career guidance of modern high school students based on evaluating the relationship between personal characteristics and basic values.
Materials and Methods. The study follows activity-based and systematic approaches. The main research methods include the analysis of scholarly literature devoted to the development of modern high school students, diagnostic methods including testing (emotional intelligence questionnaire “EmIn”, “Portrait value questionnaire-Revised”; questionnaire of self-organization of activity (OSD) by E. Y. Mandrikova, scales of the questionnaire “Big Five”, scales of academic motivation; scale “Rationality”; “Questionnaire of professional inclinations” by L. Yovaishi (modification of Rezapkina), as well as methods of statistical data processing (general statistics, correlation and factor analysis). The study involved 245 grade 10 students.
Results. The authors have identified the specifics of the intensity of inclinations to different types of professional activities in modern adolescents. The results of the empirical study enabled the authors to establish the relationship between personal characteristics and basic values. The factors determining the specifics of this generation have been revealed.
Conclusions. The study concludes that the majority of modern high school students do not have a pronounced inclination for any professional activity, but they are more interested in the field of communication and interaction with other people. They are open to new experiences and new events.
Peculiar features in forming gifted adolescents’ self-attitude to the inner and outer “I” as a condition for their self-fulfillment
Authors:   Kostroma State University, Shcherbinina Olga Stanislavovna , Grushetskaya Irina Nikolaevna ,   Kostroma State University
Published: December 2024

Introduction. The article presents the survey results, revealing the peculiarities of forming self-attitude to the inner and outer “I” by talented young people. The purpose of the article is to define the nature of talented young people’s self-attitude to the inner and outer “I” and its influence on self-fulfillment.
Materials and Methods. The theoretical and methodological basis of the study is the reflexive-compensatory approach. The method involves young people evaluating themselves, identifying their problems and building a program of remedial work with a teacher, which is aimed at creating conditions for successful socialization and self-development. The main methods are reviewing scholarly literature on the research problem, interviewing and testing Education students (n= 239).
Results. The authors have revealed the specific features in forming self-attitude to the inner and outer "I" in talented youth. Most of the participants demonstrate excessive demands on themselves; focus on others and on the opinions of other people. At the same time, talented young people demonstrate a high level of “self-leadership” (60 %), “self-acceptance” (60 %), “self-blame” (56 %), “fairly high level of self-evaluating” (45 %), which indicates a positive perception of themselves. They have an average level of conflict. The participants are aware of their personal importance, their success and achievements, and their willingness to improve themselves is noted. They demonstrate a high level of perfectionism and are critical of their own failures.
Conclusions. The study concludes that talented young people generally perceive themselves and their opportunities positively, strive for life and personal success. They are not quarrelsome. But they are not eager to be leaders with high potentials. A high level of perfectionism and criticism is accompanied by a feeling of anxiety and prevents skills of self-presentation to appear.
Analysis and evaluation of the effectiveness of organizational and instructional guidance of teaching and learning in Russian within the Sri Lankan education system
Authors:   I.Ya. Yakovlev Chuvash State Pedagogical University, Ilyina Ekaterina Anatolyevna , Khrisanova Elena Gennadievna ,   I.Ya. Yakovlev Chuvash State Pedagogical University, Danilova Elena Alexandrovna , Nikinina Alexandra Valerievna ,   I.Ya. Yakovlev Chuvash State Pedagogical University, Ilina Svetlana Viktorovna ,   I.Ya. Yakovlev Chuvash State Pedagogical University
Published: December 2024

Introduction. The article examines the problem of promoting Russian as a foreign language in educational institutions in Sri Lanka.
The purpose of the study is to evaluate the effectiveness of organizational and instructional guidance of teaching and learning in Russian in the Sri Lankan education system.
Materials and Methods. The main research methods are the analysis of the educational system of the Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka, the collection and generalization of data on the organizational and instructional support of teaching Russian as a foreign language in the schools of the country. At the diagnostic stage, questionnaires and interviews were conducted, which allowed to identify professional deficiencies and assess the professional level of Russian language teachers.
Results. The authors identified key problems in the organization of Russian-language education in Sri Lanka. The results of the survey indicate the need to develop the material and technical equipment for teaching and learning at schools, develop effective organizational mechanisms, and provide instructional support for Russian language teachers. The analysis of existing methods of teaching Russian in Sri Lankan schools shows a low level of students’ language competencies, which is due to an insufficient number of qualified Russian teachers, the lack of a system for improving their qualifications and limited access to specialized teaching materials and educational resources. The expediency of updating the existing educational program for teaching the Russian language, taking into account the cultural and educational characteristics of the country, is substantiated.
Conclusions. The research confirms the need to create a system of organizational and instructional support for teaching Russian as a foreign language in secondary schools in Sri Lanka, which will improve the quality of teaching and learning in the country and will contribute to strengthening bilateral humanitarian cooperation.
The Effect of Quickness Training Using Reaction Ball Media on Improving Futsal Goalkeeper Reaction
Authors: Mochamad renaldi  , Mochamad Yamin Saputra  , Ivan Rivan Firdaus  , Mulyana
Published: December 2024

Futsal is played by 5 players, one of whom is a goalkeeper. Futsal goalkeepers really need reactions to anticipate the ball from entering the goal. The problem faced by goalkeepers is reaction and reflex in playing, and to improve the reaction, reaction ball media can be used as quickness training. This study aims to provide an understanding of the importance of futsal goalkeeper reactions in playing. Goalkeeper reaction training can provide significant benefits in improving physical performance. This study uses an experimental method and a quantitative approach with a one group pre-test-post-test design. The population used in this study were extracurricular goalkeepers of of junior high school 23 Bandung aged 13-15 years and male. With a total of 10 goalkeepers of of junior high school 23 Bandung, with a purposive sampling technique. The study used one test instrument, namely a test to measure the goalkeeper’s reaction speed using a whole body reaction tool. The data was processed and analyzed using SPSS version 25. The results of the study showed thatQuickness training using reaction ball media has an effect on improving futsal goalkeeper reactions. It can be concluded that to improve futsal goalkeeper reactions, one of which is using reaction ball media, of course with a structured program.
Leveraging Delphi Technique to Develop Breastfeeding Support Modules in East Java, Indonesia
Authors: Kowara Mellysa , Lubis Dinar Saurmauli , Crosita Yessi , Octaviana Betty , Kurnianingsih I Desak Ketut Dewi Satiawati , Januraga Pande Putu
Published: December 2024

Improving knowledge and skills are crucial factors in increasing the commitment of health facility staff to support exclusive breastfeeding. This study presents the steps to formulate the modules using Delphi technique and implemented those modules in the training. This study used a mix-methods method consisting of four stages, namely literature review, qualitative study, module validity and module implementation. The modules were validated by 14 lactation experts to assess reliability, feasibility, and linguistics.  The study was conducted from 2020-2021 in 5 regions in East Java Province. A pre-post-test measurement with 493 health works and non-health workers was conducted to assess the effectiveness of the modules. The first round of Delphi showed agreement proportion between 80-100% on the three aspects. In the second round of Delphi, the strong consensus stated that the modules can be implemented in training was achieved with percentage of feasibility (79.4%), reliability (44.4%) and linguistics (44.4%). The results of the training using the modules showed a significant improvement in knowledge between 6-26 points in 5 areas (p-value0.000). In conclusion, three modules have been developed and validated successfully. The modules were effectively used to improve the breastfeeding knowledge and practice among health and non-health workers.
Anthropometry and Biomotor of Various position Young Football Athletes: does it affect performance?
Authors: Annas Mohamad , Soegiyanto Soegiyanto , Hidayah Taufiq , Hartono Mugiyo , Setyawati Heny , Setyawati Heny , S Adi
Published: December 2024

This study aims to determine the relationship between anthropometry and biomotor on the performance of young soccer athletes. The sample is football academy athletes from Central Java. The sample is 221 Football Academy Athletes. This research uses total sampling. The selected sample is the 12-year-old group. Researchers directly collected data on the subject. All samples have filled the willingness to be studied. In anthropometry, researchers collected data on height, weight, head circumference, arm circumference, abdominal circumference, thigh circumference, chest circumference, arm length, and leg length. Biomotor components were measured using flexibility, leg strength, agility, coordination, and a 12-minute and 20-meter run. Performance was measured by observation from the researcher. Researchers see the appearance of players in a match The data obtained is processed using descriptive statistics, which include: minimum, maximum, mean, and std. Deviation. Researchers processed the data using normality, homogeneity, and correlation tests—statistical tests using SPSS version 22. There is an anthropometric and bio-motor relationship to the performance of young soccer athletes. There are positively correlated in all positions (Forwards, Backs, Goalkeepers, Centers). The researcher suggested that other groups accomplish further research with a broader range of subjects. Efforts to advance the football sector are expected to continue to be pursued to promote sports development.
Video-based Training for Health Cadres on Mental Health and Social Support for Pregnant Women
Authors: Kusumawati Yuli , Sari Marlynda Happy Nurmalita , Wijayanti Anisa Catur , Zulaekah Siti , Nurfaiza Elita Nadia , Firantika Rima
Published: December 2024

The lack of knowledge of cadres about mental health causes a lack of social support for pregnant women. This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of mental health education for maternal and child health cadres on the knowledge and social support of cadres. This study was conducted with a quasi-experimental pre-test and post-test design with a control group. Sampling was carried out by cluster random sampling in the city of Surakarta. The intervention group consisted of 45 cadres in the Gajahan health center area and the control group consisted of 47 cadres in the Pajang health center area. While educational interventions use short story video media equipped with infographics. Data on knowledge and social support were collected using a questionnaire that had been tested for validity. Data analysis used independent t-tests and paired t-tests because the data were normally distributed. To analyze the data, this research used free statistical software. The results of this study are there were differences in the scores of mental health knowledge and social support between the intervention group and the control group (p-value 0.001). The intervention effectiveness test was carried out on the difference between the two groups’ pretest and post-test data. This study concluded that mental health education with video media for maternal and child health cadres is effective in increasing mental health knowledge and cadre social support for pregnant women.
Community Engagement In Urban Areas Of South Tangerang Regency, Indonesia: A Study On Covid-19 Response
Authors: Boerman Baequni , Nasir Narila Mutia
Published: December 2024

In Indonesia, particularly in South Tangerang, Banten Province, high COVID-19 cases are intensified by urban density. A comprehensive study was initiated by 106 students from UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta. Employing a cross-sectional design with purposive sampling, they surveyed 5,326 households across 13 Community Health Centers. The Chi-Square tested data uncovered that 79% consistently wore masks, 74% practiced hand hygiene, 59% followed social distancing, and 37% regularly disinfected. Intriguingly, there’s a substantial correlation between protocol adherence and factors like knowledge, attitude, and proactive community leadership. These factors amplified adherence effectiveness between 2.0 to 3.5 times. The findings highlight the potential of the Community-Based Fighting Initiatives Against COVID-19 (PARC-19) approach, stressing grassroots engagement. Implementing PARC-19 successfully mandates fostering community autonomy in health management. Such autonomy flourishes when forged through a collaboration net comprising academia, government agencies, social organizations, influential community and religious leaders, and business stakeholders. This synergized effort paves the way for a holistic and efficient health management strategy during these pandemic times.
Kidney and Liver Disorders Due to Microplastic Exposure: Chronic in Vivo Study in Male White Rats
Authors: Hidayat Ramli Inaku Awaluddin , Hadiyanto Hadiyanto , Rya Abdurachim Henna , Bariroh Tahyatul , Matin Hashfi Hawali Abdul
Published: December 2024

The increasing use of plastics has caused severe environmental pollution, especially by microplastics with plastic particles of 5 mm or less in diameter. These particles are formed by environmental factors such as weathering and ultraviolet irradiation, thus making environmental pollution worse. This environmental pollution increases human exposure to microplastics through the food chain. Many studies have now reported the adverse effects of exposure to microplastics in food and aquatic organisms. However, relatively few studies have used white rats. the entry of microplastics into white rats can affect two important organs, namely the liver and kidneys, in this study we conducted an in-vivo experimental test of male white rats by giving acute and chronic exposure to pure microplastic PE (polyethylene) for 28 days respectively. repeated with an adjusted dose. Toxicological effects were comprehensively evaluated in white rats by looking at clinical signs, body weight, and kidney and liver activity through examination of blood parameters creatinine, SGOT, SGPT, and further kidney and liver abnormalities were analyzed through histopathological tests. Based on the results of the experiments conducted, it was found that PE-type microplastics had a significant impact on changes in body weight, increased functional activity of the kidneys and livers of white rats, and chronic histopathological abnormalities in male white rats, so it is hoped that this study can clarify that PE type microplastics greatly affect organs for those who consume it in the long term.
Analysis of Maximal Volume of Oxygen for Gorontalo Contingent Martial Arts Athletes
Authors: Suprianto Kadir  , Arief Ibnu Haryanto  , I Kadek Suardika  , Nur Rohmah Muktiani
Published: December 2024

This research analyzes Maximal Volume of Oxygen (VO2 Max) as the main variable to measure the aerobic capacity of martial arts athletes from the Gorontalo Contingent. This variable is important for understanding the level of cardiovascular fitness and physical endurance capabilities of athletes in facing training and competition. This research uses descriptive analytical research methods. The total number of subjects was nine athletes including four Taekwondo athletes, two Wushu athletes, one athlete Kickboxing, one athlete Karate and one athlete Muaythai. The instrument used in this research is the Bleep Test with classification norms using a bleep test calculator. Meanwhile, descriptive data analysis used SPSS 25 software. The results of this research for Taekwondo athletes were two above average, two were good. Wushu one average, one below average. Average kickboxing. Good karate. Muay Thai is average. In conclusion, Taekwondo athletes show a VO2 max that is generally higher compared to athletes from other disciplines. These results demonstrate the importance of personalized training programs to optimize cardiovascular fitness and performance in athletes. Further research with a more comprehensive approach is needed to strengthen and expand understanding of the influence of VO2 max on the performance of martial arts athletes.