bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Implementation and Evaluation of a Multi-Step Opioid Monitoring Program
Authors:   , Choquette Karin S , Osborne Barbara Ruth
Published: May 2024

The opioid crisis resulted in several opioid prescribing guidelines that directly affect the treatment of chronic pain. Though designed to reduce opioid dependence, addiction, morbidity and mortality, opioid prescribing guidelines are largely ineffective as health care provider adherence to guidelines remains less than 50%. Providers criticize the guidelines for their impracticality and applicability, believing them to be a threat to their professional autonomy and patient-provider relationships. Opioid therapy remains a critical piece to treating chronic noncancerous pain and can be safe and efficacious, even at high doses, with appropriate monitoring. The purpose of this quality improvement project was to implement and evaluate an evidence based, multi-step opioid monitoring program to increase guideline-concordant care and ultimately improve patient, provider, and practice safety. The project utilized the Plan-Do-Study-Act (PDSA) methodology as the guiding framework to develop, implement, and evaluate the program. Across 4 providers, there was a total of 486 encounters during the studied period. Over the measured eight weeks, aggregate adherence to each of the five program steps was significantly greater than the goal of greater than 50%. Safer clinical environments improve patient outcomes, and integration of this program into standard pain management practice could improve patient and provider experiences. The fundamentals established in this program could potentially serve as an organizational foundation for other pain management practices looking to improve patient and provider safety. Keywords: chronic pain, opioid therapy, high dose opioid therapy, opioid monitoring program, guideline adherence, provider adherence
Morphometric assessment of sternal foramina and sternal variations
Authors: Rizvi Shaheen Sajid Abbas , Sawant Sharadkumar Pralhad
Published: May 2024

The sternum is a crucial component of the thoracic cage. Its articulations and divisions play an important role in providing structural support to the thoracic cage and facilitating movements. The body of the sternum originates from four mesenchymal bars known as sternebrae, Incomplete fusion of the sternebrae or failure of fusion can lead to the development of a sternal foramen. The clinical significance of a sternal foramen lies in the potential risks associated with medical procedures such as acupuncture or sternal puncture for bone marrow biopsy.

A study was conducted on 100 sterna at K. J. Somaiya Medical College to find out the presence of sternal foramen, to study their site, size and shape and to discuss its clinical Implications. 20% of the specimens were found to possess a sternal foramen.

The vertical to transverse diameter of these foramina were in the range of 4.4 – 6.9mm. Most of the foramen were found to be at the level of 3 and 4 costal notches followed by Xiphoid process. The study also observed the variations in the shape of the manubrium and the body of the sternum and the variations of the Xiphoid process.

Failure to recognize the presence of sternal foramina can pose serious risks during medical procedures, potentially leading to damage to the pericardium and heart. Therefore, it is essential for healthcare practitioners to be aware of these variations and consider obtaining X-ray or CT scans to assess sternum morphology before performing invasive procedures. The study emphasizes the importance of comprehensive anatomical knowledge and careful clinical assessment when dealing with the sternum and underscores the need for precautionary measures to prevent complications associated with sternal foramina.
Intento de suicidio en población pediátrica: abordaje integral en el área de urgencias
Authors: Casas Muñoz Abigail , Hernández-Castillo Mariana Donaji , Galicia-Torres María del Rosario , Avila-Gonzaga Sandra Edith , Velasco-Rojano Angel Eduardo , Rodriguez-Caballero Aarón
Published: May 2024

El suicido es un problema de salud pública, tanto a nivel mundial como en México. Se encuentra entre las principales cinco causas de mortalidad entre la población pediátrica y adulta joven. Este artículo tiene por objetivo dar a conocer al profesional de la salud, información actualizada sobre el abordaje integral del paciente pediátrico que ingresa a los servicios de urgencias por un intento de suicidio. Primero describimos datos relevantes sobre la epidemiología de la conducta suicida en niñas, niños y adolescentes y las principales presentaciones clínicas en las que se debe sospechar un intento de suicidio. Enseguida abordamos los factores de riesgo y posibles desencadenantes de conductas suicidas en NNA y algunos recursos que nos pueden ayudar a identificar y valorar a NNA con conductas suicidas. Finalmente discutimos sobre el abordaje integral y multidisciplinario en el servicio de urgencias.
Con esta revisión podemos concluir que el intento de suicidio es un problema que afecta a NNA y ha incrementado en los últimos años. El personal de salud requiere estar preparado para sospechar y detectar oportunamente a niñas, niños y adolescentes con intentos de suicidio, identificando y reconociendo las posibles presentaciones clínicas, los factores de riesgo y/o posibles factores desencadenante, así como, contar con herramientas que le permitan hacer una valoración del riesgo.  Al ser multifactorial, esta problemática requiere atención multidisciplinaria, libre de estigma, centrada en el paciente e informada en el trauma. Cualquier intervención que se realice debe acompañarse de un plan de seguridad y seguimiento al momento del alta.
Conducta suicida en adolescentes mexicanos: análisis comparativo entre regiones geográficas del país
Authors: Casas Muñoz Abigail , Velasco Rojano Ángel Eduardo Eduardo , Rodríguez Caballero Aarón , Prado Solé Eva , Alvarez Martín G.
Published: May 2024

Objetivo. Conocer la frecuencia de dos conductas suicidas (ideación e intentos de suicidio) en adolescentes mexicanos y compararla por regiones geográficas. 
Material y métodos. A partir de un estudio transversal con una encuesta en línea se analizaron las respuestas de 6775 adolescentes 61.06% mujeres y 38.94% hombres, con una edad promedio de 16.40 años (DE 1.33 años) seleccionados por conglomerados bietápicos. Para medir la conducta suicida se aplicaron dos preguntas (una sobre ideación y otra sobre intentos) del instrumento tamizaje de salud mental Youth Self Report validado en adolescentes.
Resultados.  El 44.12% de los participantes reportó ideación suicida, 10.03% intentos de suicidio y 7.39% conductas suicidas en conjunto, no hubo diferencias estadísticamente significativas por región sociodemográfica de México.
Conclusión. durante el confinamiento preventivo por COVID-19, la ideación suicida tuvo mayor frecuencia que en estudios previos, diferentemente de los intentos de suicidio y la ideación e intentos en su conjunto. No hubo diferencias significativas por región geográfica de México.
Diseño de una estrategia de comunicación en salud para la prevención del suicidio entre adolescentes
Authors: Casas Muñoz Abigail , Velasco-Rojano Ángel Eduardo , Rodríguez-Caballero Aarón , Funes-Gonzalez Mahari Ousha , Tejadilla-Orozco Diana Iris , Espinosa-Méndez Pamela , Jurado-Galicia Rocío , Tellez-Buendía Abril Deyanira , Castro-Ávalos José Vicente , Vázquez-García Alejandro , Ibáñez-López Diana Laura , Cuautle-Rosas Jasmín Lucrecia , De la Rosa-Franco Alba Aurora , Ríos-Avilés Valeria Stephanie
Published: May 2024

Antecedentes.
El suicidio es una de las primeras causas de muerte entre las personas de 15 a 29 años en México. Su prevención es uno de los grandes retos de la salud, lo que se puede hacer a través de estrategias de comunicación publicitaria.
Objetivo.
Este artículo describe el proceso de diseño y evaluación de la efectividad de una estrategia de comunicación para la prevención del suicidio adolescente entre pares.
Material y Métodos.
El estudio se llevó a cabo en cuatro fases: 1) identificación de necesidades entre los adolescentes, 2) diseño de la estrategia de comunicación, 3) revisión de los contenidos y materiales gráficos por expertos, 4) pilotaje y evaluación de la efectividad.  
Resultados.
Las necesidades identificadas se agruparon en cuadro categorías: 1) Identificar las señales de alerta de conductas suicidas, propias y en los pares; 2) saber qué hacer; 3) saber en dónde y cómo solicitar ayuda y 4) disminuir el estigma de la atención profesional para la salud mental. Se desarrollaron contenidos y mensajes clave para las tres primeras categorías, a través del acrónimo “ESA” (Escucha las señales de alerta, Sólos No, y Ayuda profesional), dirigidas hacia adolescentes de 10 a 19 años, La identidad gráfica se basó en tres personajes y un isologo.
Conclusiones.
Se desarrolló y probó la efectividad de una campaña de comunicación para sensibilizar adolescentes sobre las conductas suicidas y buscar ayuda propia y en sus pares y reducir el estigma hacia el suicidio y los problemas de salud mental en adolescentes.
Propuesta de Protocolo de Atención para niñas, niños y adolescentes con intento de suicidio
Authors: Casas Muñoz Abigail , Velasco-Rojano Ángel Eduardo , Rodríguez-Caballero Aarón , Loredo-Abdalá Arturo , Mendoza-Vega León Felipe , Cázarez-Ramírez Eduardo , Rivera-Valaguez María Fernanda
Published: May 2024

Este artículo describe de manera sintética una guía de la ruta de atención, para niñas, niños y adolescentes con intento de suicidio. Que servirá de guía para el personal de salud de primer contacto, que atienda niñas, niños y adolescentes con intento de suicidio. Este artículo es parte del suplemento de suicidio.
Memorias del VI Simposio en Fitopatología, Control Biológico e Interacciones Planta-Patógeno
Authors: Barriga Medina Noelia , Sagnay-Ramírez Brianne , Leon-Reyes Antonio
Published: May 2024

El Colegio de Ciencias e Ingeniería, Politécnico, y la carrera de Agronomía de la Universidad San Francisco de Quito USFQ bajo la filosofía de las Artes Liberales y con el fin de apoyar el desarrollo del sector agrícola y agroindustrial del país organiza el VI Simposio en Fitopatología, Control Biológico e Interacciones Planta-Patógeno. El simposio se caracteriza por la exposición de temas de interés técnico científico, con un enfoque en las aplicaciones en las áreas de la fitopatología, control biológico y defensas en las plantas. En esta ocasión se abordaron los siguientes temas: control biológico, interacciones planta-patógeno, fitopatología y diversidad genética.
Tratar la trata: Más allá de la noticia Proyecto "Formación en Trata y Medios de Comunicación" USFQ-Fundación Esperanza
Authors: Viteri María Amelia
Published: May 2024

Tratar la trata: Más allá de la noticia Proyecto "Formación en Trata y Medios de Comunicación" USFQ-Fundación Esperanza
Implementación de Gobierno de TI
Authors: Espinoza Cindy
Published: May 2024

Implementación de Gobierno de TI
EXPONENT *BOGO-/*-BOGЪ IN THE PROTO-SLAVONIC COMPOSITES
Authors: Iliadi Alexander I.
Published: May 2024

The paper aims to the historical-linguistic study of Proto-Slavonic anthroponyms-composites paradigm with the stem *bog-. The topicality of this paper is determined by a declining interest in research of Old Slavonic lexical heritage in Slavonic historical and modern onomastics. The purpose of investigation is the description of the structural and semantic peculiarities of anthroponymic composites with Proto-Slavonic component *bog-. The object of the research is a sum of nomina personalia, taken from accessible Slavonic written sources (mainly collections of Slavonic personal names, to a lesser extent — monuments of different times), which are formed by the way of compounding. Etymological, morphological and lexical-semantic features of Slavonic proper names as well as reconstructed Proto-Slavonic prototypes constitute the subject of the study. As the result of proposed research, the fragments of the paradigm of Proto-Slavonic composites with exponent *bogo-/*-bogъ are reconstructed; etymological ambiguity of some dithematic proper names is commented; morphological and semantical (ideological) peculiarities of archaic Slavonic anthroponyms-composites are highlighted. Conclusions. Proto-Slavonic binominal nomina propria with the component *bogo-/*-bogъ are attested as prepositive determinatives as well as a postpositive defined word. Preliminary results of the group reconstruction of the units, containing the viewed linguistical object, indicate the high degree of the stem *bog- productivity. Particularly Proto-Slavonic vocabulary included at a minimum 69 prototypes with viewed etymon. The significant number of the paradigm with the exponent *bog- impels us to make the conclusion about significant role of *bog-names as words-ideas in the Ancient Slavonic poetic text as whole. Their religious-ideological, ritual, legal load allows to assume their original belonging to the lexicon of a language of ritualized actions closely related to the traditions of name-giving. Exactly within the compound-words the tracks of the long-standing use of *bog- with the legal terminological meaning «a share (in common good)» are traced. Examples of Slavonic poetic speech manifest syntactic counterparts for two-stem personal names; on the basis of these syntactic constructions corresponding anthroponyms perhaps arose. The perspectives for further research are to attract to the analysis the system of structurally identical, and etymologically related, and typologically close anthroponyms from the onomastic vocabulary of Iranian languages and the comparative analysis of their cultural semantics.
LINGUOCULTURAL FEATURES OF THE CONCEPT SEA IN THE ENGLISH-SPEAKING PRESS (BASED ON THE MATERIAL OF «THE TIMES» HEADLINES)
Authors: Shevchenko Olha K.
Published: May 2024

The sea, in all its scope and variety of denotative sphere, is one of the most important factors in the geopolitical location of Great Britain. The image-concept of the SEA is key in the linguistic consciousness of English people, which is objectivized in linguistic and conceptual pictures of the world. This fact is reflected in linguistic semantics and communicative activity. The relevance of our research is due to the need to study the phenomenon of the sea as a separate, independent cultural sphere of existence, without which it is impossible to imagine the course of the historical development of Great Britain, as well as to identify the relevant semantic components that form the concept of SEA. The specificity and semiotic richness of the concept of SEA is directly related to the historical and cultural experience of British people, to the peculiarities of the geographical location — living on the island, and to the realities that surround the representatives of this nationality. The study of the marine fragment of the world picture of the British became the object of this research for the reason that the world, natural objects and phenomena are part of the cultural world of the British linguistic community. The identification of the national cultural specificity of the linguistic consciousness of the speakers of this culture is related to the study of the content of everyday ideas about the real world. The sea, which is an integral part of the British landscape, has always had a great influence on the identity and language of this nation. The purpose of the research is to identify the specifics of the functioning of the lexeme “sea” within the framework of the linguistic-cultural concept of SEA and its comprehensive description based on the material of newspaper headlines. The subject of the research is the studying of structural and semantic characteristics, information rubrication of the titles in the newspaper discourse, which is part of the concept of SEA. The work is carried out within the framework of the theory of the linguistic and cultural approach, which is a synthesis of several research methods, including conceptual analysis, definitional analysis, and the field method. The research was conducted on the material of the English  language. The source of language material was the headlines of magazine texts of the British periodical “The Times” for the period from July 1, 2021 to July 1, 2022.
THE PROBLEM OF THE VALUE SYSTEM AND THE VALUATION CATEGORY IN THE HISTORY OF UKRAINIAN LINGUISTIC PHILOSOPHICAL THOUGHT
Authors: Kryvenchenko Daria S.
Published: May 2024

The value theory, which was formed in the nineteenth and twentieth centuries, emphasises that evaluation establishes value relations between the subject and the object and leads to different approaches in linguistic philosophical systems. In view of this, the article aims to analyse the emergence and formation of the value system and the valuation category in the history of Ukrainian linguistic and philosophical thought. The object of study is the main works of Ukrainian thinkers and philosophers from the Kyivan Rus period to the nineteenth and first third of the twentieth century, which deal with linguistic axiological problems. The subject of the article is an analysis of the contribution of Ukrainian philosophers to the theory of the value system.
The relevance of the study is due to the interest of linguists in the origins of problems related to the nature of the relationship between language and the world around us, with human consciousness and thought. It is emphasised that axiological concepts (system of values, evaluation) were at the centre of Ukrainian philosophical thought, occupying a leading place in the works of thinkers and philosophers such as Metropolitan Hilarion, I. Vyshensky, H. Skovoroda, I. Franko, P. Yurkevych, O. Potebnia, and D. Chyzhevsky. The focus of the research is on the concept of value system and evaluation categories, which are reflected in language structures according to the value parameters of the objective world (good/bad, positive/negative, own/other, etc.). Prospects for further research are seen in the study of the valuation category in the linguistic and pragmatic and linguistic and cultural aspects.
REFLECTIONS ON THE ASYMMETRY OF THE LINGUOCULTUROLOGY STUDY OBJECT
Authors: Stepanov Ievgenii N.
Published: May 2024

The purpose of this scientific research is to highlight the problem of asymmetry in the process of studying various sections of the language and speech system in linguoculturology. The object of study is priorities in the selection of research issues in linguocultural studies. The subject of the proposed research is the processes that cause one-sidedness of the linguoculturological study of the language and speech system in modern linguistics. The results of the analysis make it possible to draw conclusions that the active study of the linguocultural foundations of lexical and phraseological elements is facilitated by the openness of lexical and phraseosemantic systems of language and speech, the parallel study of many of them in other scientific areas: cultural studies, history, ethnography, folklore studies, literary studies, etc. Linguoculturologists ignore numerous elements of grammatical, word-forming, prosodic, phonetic, and even lexicological subsystems of language and speech, which play an important role in the lingual culture of all languages. These subsystems are mainly organized by syntagmatic-paradigmatic relations, the discovery and description of which requires a comprehensive approach to the material and enhanced theoretical linguistic training.
BALATLAR ÖRNEKLERİYLE AVRUPA'DA OSMANLI PAZARI İÇİN ÜRETİLEN PORSELENLER
Authors: Demir Deniz
Published: May 2024

Sinop il merkezinde konumlanan Balatlar Kilisesi olarak tanınan yapı topluluğundaki arkeolojik çalışmalar 2010 yılından itibaren Prof. Dr. Gülgün KÖROĞLU kazı başkanlığında sürdürülmektedir. Bu alanda yapılan çalışmalar sonucu çok sayıda seramik ve porselen eserler gün ışığına çıkarılmıştır. Bu eserler arasında Avrupa’dan (yoğun olarak İngiltere ve Fransa’dan) ithal edilen sayısız porselen de önemli bir veri kaynağı oluşturmuştur. Bu eserler arasında Sarreguemines porselen fabrikasında üretilmiş 1 porselen fincan tabağı ve bu tabağın benzerine ait parçalar (dip kısmı eksik olduğu için üretildiği fabrikaya ait damga tespit edilememiş) Osmanlı pazarı için üretilmiş olması bakımından önem arz etmektedir. Tama yakın halde bulunan fincan tabağının iç kısmında kırmızı zemin üzerine işlenen ay yıldız motifleri ve Arap harfleriyle yazılmış “buyrunuz efendim” ifadeleri dikkat çekmektedir. Mavi zemin üzerine benzer bezemelerin işlendiği eserin 4’te birine yakın kısmı dört parça halinde bulunmuş olup parçaların eksikliği nedeniyle üzerindeki yazılar okunamamıştır. Balatlar kazı buluntuları arasında yer alan bu iki eserin benzerleri çeşitli arkeolojik kazı buluntuları arasında, müze depoları ile teşhir salonlarında, koleksiyonlarda ve müzayedelerde satışa çıkarılan eserler arasında da yer almaktadır. Çalışmamızda Balatlar kazısında gün ışığına çıkarılan iki eser çıkış noktası alınarak Avrupa’da Osmanlı beğenisi için yapılan eserlere odaklanılacaktır.
EDITORIAL VOL. 6, Nº 3, 2016
Authors: Carvalho José Ribamar Marques de , Lôbo Rodolfo Jakov Saraiva
Published: May 2024

EDITORIAL Caríssimos (as),Este é o Volume 6, Nº 3, a última edição do ano da REUNIR – Revista de Administração, Contabilidade e Sustentabilidade da UACC/CCJS/UFCG e conta com sete publicações.Artigo 1: ESTRUTURA DE PROPRIEDADE E CONTROLE E DESEMPENHO CORPORATIVO NOS PRINCIPAIS MERCADOS DE CAPITAIS DA AMÉRICA LATINA, dos autores: Talieh Shaikhzadeh Vahdat Ferreira e Orleans Silva Martins.Artigo 2: CULTURAS TEMPORÁRIAS CULTIVADAS NO ESTADO DE MINAS GERAIS: UM ESTUDO COMPARATIVO ENVOLVENDO CRÉDITO RURAL E VARIÁVEIS CLIMÁTICAS, dos autores: Carlos Roberto Souza Carmo, Sirlene de Aguiar Fernandes Almeida.Artigo 3: ADEQUAÇÃO DE PEQUENOS MUNICÍPIOS AS EXIGÊNCIAS DA POLÍTICA NACIONAL DE RESÍDUOS SÓLIDOS: ESTUDO DE CASO NOS MUNICÍPIOS DE VIÇOSA-MG E SEUS LIMÍTROFES, dos autores: Elton Rogério Gonçalves Barbosa, Gislaine Aparecida Santana Sediyama, Anderson de Oliveira Reis, Layon Carlos Cezar.Artigo 4: ASSIMETRIA DE INFORMAÇÃO NA RELAÇÃO ENTRE PARTICIPAÇÃO E FOLGA ORÇAMENTÁRIA, dos autores: Harlan Azevedo Herculano, Tânia Cristina Chiarello.Artigo 5: ESTUDO DA POLÍTICA E DA GESTÃO DE RECURSOS HÍDRICOS NA SUB-BACIA HIDROGRÁFICA DO RIO DO PEIXE, PB, EM SUAS DIMENSÕES JURÍDICO INSTITUCIONAL E AMBIENTAL, dos autores: Erivaldo Moreira Barbosa, Maria de Fátima Nóbrega Barbosa, Soahd Arruda Rached Farias, José Dantas Neto.Artigo 6: O LIXO E SUA RELAÇÃO COM A ATRATIVIDADE DE UM DESTINO TURÍSTICO: UM ESTUDO DE CASO EM TIBAU DO NORTE/RN, dos autores: Evadio Pereira Filho, Thaís Cristina Da Silva.Artigo 7: UMA ANÁLISE DAS EXPLICAÇÕES APRESENTADAS PELAS EMPRESAS LISTADAS NA BM&FBOVESPA POR NÃO DIVULGAREM O RELATÓRIO DE SUSTENTABILIDADE OU SIMILAR, dos autores: MARIA LIVÂNIA DANTAS DE VASCONCELOS, Suely Maria Silva Manzi, Marcio Sampaio Pimentel.Concluindo este editorial, desejamos a todos uma boa leitura.Prof. Dr. José Ribamar Marques de CarvalhoEditor Científico – REUNIRUniversidade Federal de Campina Grande / UACC / CCJS / UFCGProf. Dr. Rodolfo Jakov Saraiva LôboEditor Adjunto – REUNIRUniversidade Federal de Campina Grande / UACC / CCJS / UFCG
Adults’ experiences of moral regret
Authors: Aktu Yahya
Published: May 2024

Individuals may need to reflect on their past decisions and this process can often be accompanied by feelings of regret. Recognizing and acknowledging these emotions can facilitate personal growth and inform future decision-making. This study aims to explore adults’ experiences of moral regret. Phenomenological design, one of the qualitative research approaches, was used in the study. The study involved 15 adult individuals selected through snowball sampling. Data were collected through a semi-structured interview form developed by the researcher and analyzed through thematic analysis using Maxqda 2020. As a result of the analysis, the themes of remorse, nostalgia, and grief emerged. The research findings indicate that adults experience spiritual regrets intensely. The research reveals that adults see spiritual regrets as a learning tool. Based on the results of the research, suggestions for researchers and practitioners were made.
Keywords: grief; Moral; nostalgia; regret; remorse.
Factors affecting surname manipulation techniques
Authors: Oz Ali Baris
Published: May 2024

The main focus of our analysis was to understand the factors affecting the use of surname manipulation strategies and we conducted a regression analysis accordingly. This analysis offers an important perspective to understand the surname manipulation strategies of researchers publishing in the academic world. It shows that being at the beginning of the author list in multi-author studies provides a significant advantage for the author in terms of academic visibility. On the other hand, researchers whose surnames’ initials are at the end of the alphabet are in a disadvantaged position. Researchers who want to overcome this situation can use strategies such as avoiding multi-author studies, publishing in journals that do not follow alphabetical order, or manipulating the initial of the surname. The extent to which these strategies were implemented by the authors was evaluated, and it was determined that there was no strong tendency for the first two strategies. In this context, regression was established on the factors affecting the First Alphabetic Surname and Two Last Names strategies. The findings obtained in this regression concluded that variables such as the number of authors, female gender, and being a citizen of countries with many names and surnames, such as Spain, Portugal, and Brazil, increased the use of the mentioned strategies, and that these strategies did not hurt the author's reputation.
Keywords: alphabetization, citation analysis, surname initial techniques
Crisis communication strategies: A qualitative study about a natural medicine controversy in Colombia
Authors: Contreras-Pacheco Orlando E. , Álvarez-Arciniegas Juan Camilo , Garnica-Rugeles María Fernanda
Published: May 2024

This study examines how businesses respond to reputational damage caused by reputation crises. Drawing on the qualitative analysis of a Colombian natural medicine company facing a disruptive event that threatened its flagship product and business, the case study explores the company’s response to media suspicions of tampering with a phytotherapeutic product. The findings reveal significant inconsistencies in the firm’s organizational responses and their repercussions on stakeholders and the industry. This study sheds light on the strategic use of responses detached from reality in crisis scenarios to protect reputation. In addition, the study highlights that the analyzed company deviated from established crisis management strategies outlined in theory. The company did not implement the ‘steal the thunder’ approach, as it failed to proactively disclose the crisis. Moreover, the company prioritized instrumental responses over normative or ethical considerations. The analysis of the identified deviations from established crisis management principles further emphasizes the importance of the work’s findings and their theoretical and practical implications for developing more effective crisis communication strategies grounded in truth-seeking.
Relevancia de habilidades socioemocionales en el liderazgo educativo actual
Authors: Aranda Meyer Carolina , Luque Leticia Elizabeth
Published: May 2024

En el ámbito educativo, la pandemia por COVID-19 dejó en evidencia la importancia de las habilidades socioemocionales para lograr un aprendizaje integral, destacando los dominios interpersonales e intrapersonales como elementos necesarios para un funcionamiento efectivo y una interacción exitosa con los demás (Domitrovich et al., 2017). Es abundante la evidencia que destaca la influencia del liderazgo en la mejora educativa y es reconocida su influencia sobre el Desarrollo Profesional Docente. Se analizan las reflexiones de siete expertos sobre la relevancia de las habilidades socioemocionales en el liderazgo educativo actual, surgidas de entrevistas en profundidad referidas a liderazgo, mejora educativa y desarrollo profesional docente. Se emplea un enfoque cualitativo inductivo y una metodología interpretativa y crítica. Los principales hallazgos muestran la necesidad de enfocarse en el aprendizaje socioemocional. Se resalta la importancia de reorientar la formación inicial y continua de los docentes, donde los líderes educativos desempeñan un papel crucial. Se pone en evidencia la necesidad de tener en cuenta estas habilidades en las políticas educativas y curriculares de los diferentes niveles del sistema educativo. Los expertos coinciden en que las habilidades socioemocionales son fundamentales en el liderazgo educativo del siglo XXI. Se destaca la necesidad de desarrollar programas de formación docente que aborden estas habilidades, así como de promover su integración en las políticas y prácticas educativas. Estos hallazgos tienen implicancias para la mejora de la calidad de la educación y el bienestar de los estudiantes.
Effectiveness of Law Enforcement on Corporate Bankruptcy Status
Authors: Siregar Benito
Published: May 2024

This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of law enforcement on the status of bankruptcy in Indonesia. Lawrence M. Friedman's legal system theory is used because it has a comprehensive scope to evaluate the effectiveness of enforcing legislation. This study uses juridical-normative research with statutory and case approach. The laws and regulations studied are Law no. 37 of 2004 concerning Bankruptcy and Postponement of Debt Payment Obligations (KPKPU), while the case study takes the case of the bankruptcy of Telkomsel in 2012. This study finds that bankruptcy law enforcement in Indonesia has not been effective. This is because Indonesian bankruptcy law still has weaknesses in terms of substance, structure, and legal culture. In addition, this study finds that the fundamental weakness of Law no. 37 of 2004 is the application of simple proof as a mechanism for imposing bankruptcy statements to debtors. The application of this simple evidence makes law enforcers (judges) tend to ignore facts other than the two conditions stipulated in Law no. 37 of 2004 to impose bankruptcy status, namely the existence of two or more creditors and the existence of one debt that is due and collectible. In the end, the simple evidence mechanism does not open up opportunities for law enforcement officials to assess the debtor's ability to pay off their debts.
Parate Execution After the Indonesian Constitutional Court’s Judicial Review of Fiducia Law and Mortgage Law
Authors: Wardani Kusuma
Published: May 2024

According to the Law No. 42 of 1999 on Fiducia Security (“Fiducia Law”) as well as the Law No. 4 of 1996 on Mortgage, if there is a breach of fiduciary guarantee and mortgage rights, the secured creditors can undertake a parate execution, as the expedient, simple and cost-efficient method by means of a public auction. However, the Indonesian Constitutional Court’s (MKRI) Decision Number 18/PUU-XVII/2019 has interpreted Parate Execution of Fiduciary Guarantee must firstly obtain the debtor’s consent that a breach has indeed occurred and the voluntarily surrenders of the guarantee object to the creditor. On the other hand, in the Decision No. 21/PUU-XVIII/2020, MKRI did not define the same process for Parate Execution of Mortgage Rights. From the substance point of view, the two MK verdicts provide a different interpretation of the principle of “pacta sunt servanda” and fiducia security. This has caused the execution of Fiduciary Guarantee becomes not easy, expedient and cost efficient any longer. This normative research attempts to analyse the legal and economic impact of the two verdicts and their implementation from a law and justice perspective. The results show the need of consistency in the implementation of Parate Execution for both. This means that an agreement regarding the existence of a breach is not required. In addition, if the debtor does not voluntarily surrender the guarantee object, then the creditor by law reserves the rights to seize the object. Arguably, it is necessary to amend the Fiducia Law in accordance with the MKRI’s Decisions, in line with the general principles of security in parallel with the principles of justice, legal certainty and utility.
ASSESSING COMPARABILITY IN SUSTAINABILITY REPORTS: A MULTI-LEVEL ANALYSIS IN THE OIL AND GAS INDUSTRY OF A DEVELOPING ECONOMY
Authors: Rehman Hania
Published: May 2024

Purpose - The usefulness of sustainability reports in meeting the information needs of stakeholders is questionable due to information asymmetry resulting from the proliferation of sustainability reporting frameworks. Despite this, arguments have surfaced that intra-industry firms, due to shared characteristics, might achieve a semblance of comparability. This study endeavors to analyse the comparability of sustainability information of organisations in the oil and gas industry of a developing economy. Design/methodology/approach - To achieve the study purpose, a content analysis of sustainability information was performed by identifying the framework, structure, and content used to disclose sustainability information, using GRI reporting standards as a reference for comparability. Findings - The analysis revealed that at a framework level, most organisations do not use any international sustainability reporting frameworks, opting for discretion. Regarding structural aspects, sustainability information lacks comparability owing to disparate sections. At a content level, the economic indicators have the highest compliance than social and environmental indicators, highlighting inconsistent reporting to different groups of stakeholders. Originality – The novelty of this research lies in its comprehensive exploration of comparability of sustainability reports across multiple levels with specific emphasis on the environmentally sensitive oil and gas industry within the framework of a developing economy.
The impact of bank’s diversity and inclusion index on profitability: evidence from Indonesia and Malaysia
Authors: Tumewang Yunice Karina , Fakhrunnas Faaza , Ardiami Kinanthi Putri
Published: May 2024

This study aims to investigate the effects of the Diversity and Inclusion Rating (DIR) score on profitability, comparing conventional and Islamic banks. Employing the available data on DIP and ESG (Environmental, Social, and Governance) scores from the Refinitiv database, this study took a dataset of 100 firm-year observations which consists of both conventional and Islamic banks in Indonesia and Malaysia. We conducted a random-effect regression model with the inclusion of some appropriate control variables as well as year and country dummies. The findings of this study prove that there is a positive and significant association between DIR and both profitability ratios of ROA and ROE. Meanwhile, for Islamic banks, DIR is negatively related to ROA and ROE for several reasons explained in this study, including the partial misalignment of conventional Diversity & Inclusion proxy with Sharia principles.
On Inequalities Between Convex, Concave, and Multilinear Continuations of Boolean Functions
Authors: Barotov Dostonjon Numonjonovich , Sudakov Vladimir Anatolievich
Published: May 2024

The preprint is devoted to the study of inequalities between convex, concave, and multilinear continuations of Boolean functions. As a result of the study, it was proved that for a given arbitrary Boolean function of n variables, firstly, any of its convex continuation does not exceed its multilinear continuation, and secondly, its multilinear continuation does not exceed any of its concave continuations. It is also proved that equality in this sequence of inequalities can be achieved if and only if the number of essential variables of a given Boolean function is no more than one. The obtained result in a number of cases can be used when transforming systems of Boolean equations into numerical optimization problems and subsequent searches for their solutions.
Bipolaron Theory of Field Effect in High-Temperature Superconductors
Authors: Lakhno Victor Dmitrievich
Published: May 2024

I The field effect underlying high-temperature superconducting electronics currently has no microscopic justification. This work constructs a microscopic theory of the field effect in high-temperature superconductors, based on the translation-invariant bipolaron theory of superconductivity. It is shown that in not too strong fields the homogeneous state of the Bose condensate of such bipolarons is preserved, while its critical temperature increases. This can be used to increase the superconducting transition temperature in existing high-temperature superconductors.
Regional Lineament Pattern and Morphotectonic Analysis: The Investigation of Geological Structures and Present-Time Relative Tectonic Activity in the Tin Granite Area of Belitung Island, Indonesia
Authors: Hutami Harnanti Yogaputri , Anas Nur Ayu , Fattah Erlangga Ibrahim
Published: May 2024

Belitung Island is located on the East Coast of Sumatra and is the southernmost extension of the Southeast Asian granite belt. Despite the flat terrain of the island, numerous granite outcrops provide insight into the past tectonic activities that caused the uplift in the region. This study analyzes the current state of Belitung's tectonic activity by examining its morphotectonic index and lineament pattern. A National Digital Elevation Model (DEMNAS) dataset with a resolution of up to 8.1 m will be used to assess the geological patterns and relative tectonic activity from the surface. The relationship between the regional lineament system and morphotectonic quantification throughout the landforms of Belitung Island will also be considered. The modified Segmented Tracing Algorithm (m-STA) technique extracted the lineament features. The Index of Relative Active Tectonic (IATR) was calculated by averaging several morphotectonic indices, such as asymmetry factors (AF), stream-length index (SL), mountain-front sinuosity (Smf), and valley floor width-height ratio (VF) factors, to quantify the relative tectonic activity of the area. The combination of the two methods shows that Belitung is currently experiencing relatively weak tectonic activity compared to the past. This is supported by the surface appearance, which is mainly composed of lowlands. Several granite outcrops and highlands are aligned along the NW-SE and NE-SW directions, corresponding to the main geological structures in the area.
Empowering SMEs: navigating challenges and seizing opportunities in global development bank procurements
Authors: Urbani Roberto , Meliciani Valentina , Policino Luca
Published: May 2024

This paper delves into the dynamics of Italian companies' participation in international public procurement, with a primary focus on contracts awarded by the World Bank (WB). Italian firms have historically engaged in competitive global procurement markets, and understanding their performance within this context holds significant policy and economic implications. The paper commences with an exploration of the essential aspects of international public procurement, emphasizing the significance of winning contracts funded by the World Bank. It elucidates the multifaceted nature of procurement processes, highlighting their role in promoting economic growth, sustainable development, and innovation. The historical trends in Italian firms' participation in World Bank contracts are examined, revealing fluctuations in both the number and value of contracts awarded over the past two decades. Policy measures and global economic conditions have influenced these trends, impacting Italy's share in the procurement landscape. Comparative analyses are conducted to assess Italian firms' performance in the broader context of G7 and European Union (EU) countries. Within the EU, a detailed examination of Italian, French, German, and Spanish companies' participation in procurement contracts reveals distinct national trends. The study scrutinizes company-level characteristics and market concentration dynamics, employing the Herfindahl-Hirschman Index (HHI) to gauge market concentration. Furthermore, statistical analyses reveal significant differences in economic and innovation variables between Italian and French companies. The paper concludes by underlining the importance of analyzing participation in international public procurement, emphasizing its potential for economic growth, innovation, and global expansion. It calls for strategic policies and collaboration to enhance Italy's position in the international procurement landscape.
JEL Classification F23 · H57 · O10
Exploring the Impact of Gut Microbiota-Mediated miRNA in Exosomes of Bone Marrow Mesenchymal Stem Cells on the Regulation of Bone Metabolism
Authors: Shen Xianglin , He Bin , Zhou Rudan , Haiyan Xue , Xianqiu Fan , Zhihua Wang , Zhang Xiujun , Zheng Hongyu
Published: May 2024

Background Osteoporosis, a prevalent metabolic bone disease, is intricately linked to an imbalance in gut microbiota.
Methods The ovaries were surgically removed from female 6 months SD rats to induce osteoporosis. Subsequently, 16S rRNA sequencing was employed to identify gut microbiota in osteoporotic rats. Bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells (BMSCs) were isolated and cultured separately from the osteoporotic rats, and their osteogenic and adipogenic differentiation was observed. Furthermore, exosomes were extracted from these cells, and miRNA sequencing was performed on the exosomes to identify key miRNAs. Osteoporotic rats were then subjected to intervention with gut microbiota to observe any changes in the osteogenic and adipogenic differentiation of bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells.
ResultsIn our investigation, we observed a changed proportion of Firmicutes and Bacteroidetes in the gut of ovariectomized rats, contributing to dysbiosis and consequential changes in intestinal permeability. The BMSCs exhibited disrupted osteogenic/adipogenic differentiation, coupled with structural damage to the bone. Through the isolation of exosomes from BMSCs and subsequent miRNA analysis, we identified miR-151-3p and miR-23b-3p as potential pivotal regulators of bone metabolism. Furthermore, employing 16S rDNA sequencing, we identified g_Ruminococcus and its remarkable capacity to ameliorate the imbalance in BMSCs osteogenic/adipogenic differentiation. This intervention demonstrated promising outcomes, mitigating bone loss and structural damage in the tibia and femur of ovariectomized rats.
Conclusion These findings underscore the significant role of g_Ruminococcusin alleviating osteoporosis induced by estrogen deficiency, suggesting its therapeutic potential in addressing postmenopausal osteoporosis through the targeted modulation of BMSCs exosome miR-151-3p and miR-23b-3p.
Work addiction in nurses: A cross-sectional correlational study of latent profile analysis and burnout
Authors: Liang xinhui , Yin yue , Liu xiaoxia , Liu Fang , Zhang lating , Hu mengyi , Jia yao , Gao lijuan , jiang xue
Published: May 2024

Objective
To identify the distinct profiles of work addiction among clinical nurses, examine the demographic factors associated with profile memberships, and then explore the relationship between latent categories of work addiction and job burnout.
Methods
Latent Characteristic Analysis (LPA) was used to identify the different characteristics of nurses' work addiction from five dimensions: emotional restraint, work focus, busyness, results-oriented, and self-focused. The study employed binary logistic regression analysis to investigate the factors associated with various job addiction profiles. Stratified regression analyses were used to verify the correlation between general personal data and job burnout and job addiction.
Results
The study identified two possible attributes of nurse work addiction: the low addiction group (level 1) and the high addiction group (level 2). These two groups comprised 67.9% and 32.1%, respectively, of the entire sample of nurses. The work addiction categories of clinical nurses were found to be influenced by nurses' job titles and emotional exhaustion (P<0.05). Additionally, distinct work addiction categories were found to be significant predictors of nurses' burnout, which could account for the 18.70% variation in clinical nurses' work addiction independently.
Conclusions
Work addiction has an important predictive effect on burnout in clinical nurses. hospital administrators should actively monitor nurses who exhibit a high degree of work addiction and implement focused interventions to reduce the degree of burnout of nurses and ensure the quality of nursing work.
Effectiveness of clinical pathway teaching combine OSCE in the training of new ICU nurses:a quasi-experimental study
Authors: Gao Yingying , Ding Xiaorong , Xu Jiaqing , Zhang Wenting , Huang Ying , Mo Minhua , Li Yanyan
Published: May 2024

Background To explore effectiveness of clinical pathway teaching combine OSCE in the training of new ICU nurses.Methods To selected 52 new nurses who joined ICU of Peking University Shenzhen hospital from August 2020 to January 2022, and divided the subjectsc ronological into two groups. The experimental group used the clinical pathway teaching and combined with the OSCE evaluation, while the control group took the routine training method and assessment method. Used the 6-D scale and the CNCQ to collect new ICU nurses’data before and after a two-month cycle training.Results In this study, the average score of the theoretical exam in experimental group was 85.72 (76.00,94.00), which is higher than control group( 78.98 (73.00,84.00)), The difference was significant (P < 0.05). New nurses of experimental group had higher scores on the CNCQ’s items after training(93.46 ± 11.20)than before(75.46 ± 11.19), differences were statistically significant(P < 0.001). There was astatistical difference(P = 0.024) in the scores of control group before(85.92 ± 12.19) and after(93.46 ± 11.20) training. New nurses of experimental grouphad higher scores on the 6-D scale’s items after training(185.00 ± 39.98)than before(154.19 ± 38.32), differences were statistically significant(P < 0.05). However, there was no statistical difference in the scores of control group before and after training.Conclusion Clinical pathway teaching combined with OSCE can improve the theoretical knowledge level and clinical comprehensive ability of new ICU nurses, and promote good nursing behaviour for them. Recognition of ability toplayin the nursing pos can affect their nursing behavior. Clinical pathway teaching combined with OSCE can fill the gap in nursing behaviours before and after training, such as nurse teaching collaboration, planning/evaluation, interpersonal communication, professional development. But the improvement of leadership and critical care ability still need enough clinical practice.