bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A INTERPROFISSIONALIDADE NA ASSISTÊNCIA E NA PROMOÇÃO À SAÚDE DA MULHER NO MAÇO LILÁS EM CÁCERES-MT
Authors: Alves Fernando Luiz Ribeiro de Freitas Nery , Silva Vinícius Gutierres de Paula , Landim Gabriela Segura , Ferreira Sarah Martins , De Oliveira Larissa Pinto , Pires Flávia Garcia , Pieroni Luiz Carlos , Rocha Aline Cristina Araújo Alcântara
Published: January 2024

Objetivo: O março lilás é dedicado à conscientização, prevenção e combate ao câncer de colo uterino. Este artigo descreve a experiência de equipe multiprofissional  na realização da Campanha do Março Lilás no município de Cáceres-MT. Método: Trata-se de  relato de experiência sobre a perspectiva e a atuação da equipe multiprofissional composta por médicos, enfermeiros, técnicos e acadêmicos de medicina e enfermagem da Faculdade de Ciências da Saúde da  Universidade do Estado de Mato Grosso Campus de Cáceres  no mutirão de coleta de exame preventivo de câncer de colo de útero realizado no ambulatório da mulher no mês de março de 2023. Resultados: No mutirão realizou-se atendimento às mulheres, que compareceram ao ambulatório. Tais participantes passaram por triagem, consultas e receberam orientações em saúde  que foram realizadas pelos acadêmicos de enfermagem e medicina supervisionados pelos tutores, preceptores médicos e enfermeiros. Conclusão:  A colaboração entre os profissionais da saúde e acadêmicos foi considerada fundamental para o bom desenvolvimento da ação, proporcionando acolhimento, assistência e troca de conhecimentos entre os agentes envolvidos. A interprofissionalidade, a interdisciplinaridade e a integralidade do cuidado foram valorizadas, visando à prevenção do câncer de colo uterino e à promoção da saúde das mulheres participantes. A atuação da equipe de saúde multiprofissional , juntamente com acadêmicos de medicina e enfermagem, pode contribuir, demasiadamente, para a promoção em saúde de mulheres participantes do mutirão, de maneira que a prevenção secundária, a qual é responsável por detectar alterações em estágios iniciais,para o câncer de colo uterino foi efetiva.
Peran Teknologi Informasi dalam Proses Rekrutmen Pada Perencanaan Sumber Daya Manusia
Authors: Jatmiko Jatmiko , Syams M. Faih Kholqy , Awalia Nisa
Published: January 2024

Dalam era digital yang terus berkembang pesat, teknologi informasi memiliki peran yang semakin penting dalam hampir setiap aspek kehidupan, termasuk dunia bisnis dan manajemen sumber daya manusia. Dengan kemajuan teknologi, perusahaan-perusahaan modern tidak hanya memanfaatkan alat dan sistem untuk meningkatkan operasional bisnis, tetapi juga memperbaiki strategi perencanaan sumber daya manusia (SUMBER DAYA MANUSIA). Pada dasarnya, perencanaan Sumber Daya Manusia adalah bagian integral dari manajemen bisnis yang bertujuan untuk memastikan bahwa organisasi memiliki sumber daya manusia yang tepat pada tempat yang tepat dan waktu yang tepat juga. Dengan adopsi teknologi informasi, perencanaan Sumber Daya Manusia tidak hanya menjadi lebih efisien, tetapi juga lebih adaptif dan terkini dalam menghadapi tuntutan pasar yang berubah dengan cepat. Rekrutmen merupakan salah satu aspek terpenting dari manajemen SUMBER DAYA MANUSIA, karena menentukan siapa yang akan bergabung dengan organisasi dan berkontribusi terhadap visi dan misi perusahaan. Dalam hal ini, teknologi informasi memegang peranan sentral dalam memperluas jangkauan rekrutmen, meningkatkan efisiensi pengelolaan lamaran, serta memungkinkan pengambilan keputusan yang lebih terinformasi. Hasil studi menunjukkan bahwa teknologi informasi telah membantu perusahaan dalam meningkatkan efisiensi, mengurangi bias, dan memperluas jangkauan pencarian kandidat.
Peran Perencanaan Rekrutmen dan Seleksi Dalam Meningkatkan Kinerja Pegawai Divisi Produksi Pam Jaya
Authors: Hardiono Ahmad , Indropuspo Januar , Hartono Sigit Dwi
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini merupakan studi kepustakaan yang dilakukan melalui review jurnal dan studi kepustakaan yang relevan dengan penelitian. Jenis data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder yaitu data yang diperoleh secara tidak langsung. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara mereview dan menganalisis buku dan jurnal dengan kaidah terkait perencanaan rekrutmen dan seleksi. Dari hasil penelitian tersebut diketahui perencanaan rekrutmen dan seleksi karyawan di Divisi Produksi Perusahaan Umum Daerah Air Minum Jaya (PAM Jaya). Fokus utama adalah untuk meningkatkan efektivitas proses perekrutan dengan merinci langkah-langkah perencanaan, strategi rekrutmen yang memanfaatkan teknologi dan media sosial, serta peningkatan keterampilan tim HR dalam melakukan seleksi yang efektif. Evaluasi kinerja karyawan setelah direkrut juga menjadi perhatian, bersama dengan kolaborasi yang erat antara Divisi Produksi, SDM, dan manajemen tingkat atas. Diharapkan implementasi langkah-langkah tersebut akan mendukung tercapainya kinerja pegawai yang optimal dan tujuan jangka panjang perusahaan.
Prospek Usahatani Jagung Hibrida Varietas NK Sumo pada Lahan Kering di Desa Buwun Mas Kecamatan Sekotong Kabupaten Lombok Barat
Authors: Hafizin Ahmad , Herdiana Herdiana , Mappanganro Nurlailah
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui prospek pengembangan, pendapatan dan kendala-kendala yang dihadapai petani pada usahatani jagung hibrida varietas NK Sumo di desa Buwun Mas Kecamatan Sekotong. Penentuan desa lokasi penelitian dilakukan secara sengaja (Purposiv sampling) dengan pertimbangan bahwa Desa Buwun Mas memiliki lahan kering yang luas ± 10.483 ha dengan data lahan mengelola jagung hibrida 4.810 ha. Data yang digunakan ada dua yaitu:  data primer yaitu data yang diperoleh dari hasil observasi melalui wawancara langsung dan data sekunder yaitu data yang diperoleh dari instansi/lembaga terkait atau berhubungan dengan penelitian ini.  Penentuan jumlah petani responden dilakukan dengan “ Quota Sampling” sebanyak 35 responden yang terdiri dari 6 dusun dan terbagi menjadi 9 kelompok tani. Pendapatan usahatani jagung dianalisi menggunakan rumus pendapatan (diskriptif kuantitatif). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa total biaya produksi petani sebesar Rp. 10.325.635,- rata-rata perhektar , total penerimaan petani sebesar Rp. 27.244.560,- rata-rata perhektar sehingga total pendapatan petani mencapai Rp. 16.919.926,- rata-rata perhektar. Usahatani jagung hibrida varietas NK Sumo layak di kembangkan dengan nilai BCR  > 1 yaitu 1.6 dan kendala yang dihadapi yaitu keterbatasn akses terhadap permodalan, perubahan iklim, askses informasi harga pasar dan serangan hama.
TELAAH KURIKULUM BAHASA ARAB DI MA AL-HIDAYAH DEPOK
Authors: Perwira Agung , Faridah Eva Siti , Apriliani Putri , Mubarok Ananda Miftahul
Published: January 2024

Pembelajaran bahasa Arab menjadi pembekalan ilmu pengetahun kepada peserta didik, yaitu dengan keterampilan bahasa lisan aktif maupun pasif, serta tulisan yang baik. Tujuan dari pembelajaran bahasa arab adalah agar peserta didik dapat menguasai secara bahasa Arab mencakup empat keterampilan, yaitu menyimak, berbicara, membaca, dan menulis. Metode yang digunakan kualitatif pendekatan Studi Kasus yaitu penelitian tentang peristiwa yang telah terjadi tanpa peneliti melakukan intevensi apapun. Penelitian dilakukan pada pembelajaran Bahasa Arab kelas 10 di Madrasah Aliyah Al-Hidayah Depok Dimana. Metode pengumpulan data dengan melakukan wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis datadengan reduksi data, dengan mengkoreksi (meneliti) dan menjelaskan (mendekripsikan), terakhir diurailah dalam bentuk naskah. Hasil wawancara dengan guru Bahasa Arab Bapak. H. Syamsul Hadi S.Pd bahwa strategi yang digunakan dalam mengatasi peserta didik agar berminat untuk mengikuti pembelajaran bahasa Arab dengan diadakan pelajaran atau kelas tambahan dan juga mensuport peserta didik agar menaikan minat dalam mengikuti pembelajaran bahasa Arab. Untuk referensi mengambil dari karangan HD Hidayat dari Pondok Pesantren Gontor. Pembelajaran bahasa Arab yang dilakukan guru dengan memberikan contoh  kepada peserta didik dalam menerapkan bahasa Arab sehari-hari di sekolah. Upaya yang dilakukan guru sudah maksimal. Agar peserta didik memiliki kemampuan berbicara dalam berbahasa Arab, sebagai bentuk kenikmatan penting yang dianugerahkan oleh Allah SWT, namun diketahui ada sebagian peserta didik yang tidak mampu berbahasa arab, karena latar belakang yang dimiliki bukan dari sekolah Islamcara mengatasinya dengan mensuport memberikan kelas tambahan untuk belajar Bahasa Arab. Maka seorang pendidik harus mampu menerapkan pembelajaran bahasa Arab dengan menciptakan model dan metode pembelajaran yang inovatif, dan menyedikan media pembelajaran yang kreatif serta inovatif. Agar pembelajaran yang dilaksanakanpun dapat dipahami oleh peserta didik dan dapat mencapai indikator yang diharapkan.

Kata kunci : Telaah, Kurikulum, Bahasa Arab
IMPLEMENTASI KURIKULUM 2013 MATA PELAJARAN AL-QURAN HADIST DI MADRASAH TSANAWIYAH ISLAMIYAH DEPOK
Authors: Nurasna Azizah , Aminie Aisya , Faridah Eva Siti
Published: January 2024

Kurikulum 2013 sangat berbeda dengan kurikulum lainnya. Kami menyadari bahwa masih banyak hambatan yang dapat mempengaruhi hasil pembelajaran, baik karena media yang digunakan maupun karena penilaian pada kurikulum 2013 lebih kompleks dibandingkan dengan kurikulum lainnya. Seperti pembelajaran Al-Quran dan Al-hadist. Masih banyak kekurangan yang di dapatkan dikarenakan kurang nya media pembelajaran dan strategi yang digunakan guru masih monoton. Pada kurikulum sekolah Madrasah Tsanawiyah di MTS Islamiyyah masih menggunakan Kurikulum 2013 sebagai pedoman untuk pembelajaran di kelas. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan metode study kasus. Dengan melakukan Tindakan kelas sebanyak dua kali yang dilakukan untuk mengetahui keadaan kelas danproses pembelajaran. Untuk mengetahui bagaimana penerapan kurikulum2013 di sekolah MTS Islamiyah Sawangan, dan proses pembelajaran dikelas yang dilakukan oleh guru. Pengumpulan data melalui wawancara, dan juga observasi kesekolah dan melihat proses pembelajaran. Memahami RPP dan Silabus yang sudah di buat olehh guru.

Kata kunci : kurikulum 2013, Madrasah Tsanawiyah, Al-Quran dan Hadist,
KOMPETENSI SOSIAL KEPALA SEKOLAH TERHADAP KUALITAS KEHIDUPAN KERJA GURU DI SMP SWASTA TERAKREDITASI A SE- KECAMATAN PAMIJAHAN BOGOR
Authors: Lestari Hana , Rahmawati Ima , Wahidatul Asna Neneng
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menguji hipotesis apakah terdapat pengaruh antara kompetensi sosial kepala sekolah terhadap kualitas kehidupan kerja guru di SMP swasta terakreditasi A se- Kecamatan Pamijahan Bogor. Penelitian ini menggunakan kuantitatif survei. Sampelnya berjumlah 33 guru. Data yang digunakan yaitu data sekunder dan primer yang diperoleh dari hasil kuesioner dan diolah menggunakan statistik regresi sederhana. Berdasarkan uji regresi diperoleh nilai signifikansi sebesar 0.001 < 0.05, maka dapat disimpulkan terdapat pengaruh yang positif dan signifikan antara kompetensi sosial kepala sekolah terhadap kualitas kehidupan kerja guru
Kontribusi Manajemen Sarana Prasarana Terhadap Mutu Layanan Pembelajaran Di SMA Negeri 1 Ciampea
Authors: Rahmawati Ima , Rifki Baharudin Titan , Dafenta S Hadi
Published: January 2024

Mutu layanan pembelajaran disintesiskan sebagai suatu kegiatan pencapaian standar harapan pelanggan dalam meningkatkan layanan akademik maupun non akademik yang menciptakan nilai dan memberikan manfaat secara sistematis dan memiliki pelayanan baik untuk terus meningkatkan kualitas dan kebutuhan yang menciptakan kepuasan dalam pemanfaatan segala potensi yang melekat pada sumber daya yang dimiliki secara optimal serta menuntut organisasi menjadi lebih baik, lebih kompetitif dalam mencapai tujuan organisasi dan mampu bersaing terhadap perkembangan zaman. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan 1) sarana prasarana yang terdapat di SMA Negeri 1 Ciampea Bogor. 2) mutu layanan pembelajaran yang terdapat di SMA Negeri 1 Ciampea Bogor. 3) kontribusi manajemen sarana prasarana dengan mutu layanan pembelajaran di SMA Negeri 1 Ciampea Bogor. Penelitian ini melibatkan 40 guru di SMA Negeri 1 Ciampea Bogor, sampel diperoleh dengan teknik non-probability sampling dengan sampel jenuh. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode kuantitatif dengan pendekatan korelasional. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner tertutup dengan skala likert dan teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah regresi linier sederhana. Berdasarkan hasil analisis regresi linier sederhana bahwa manajemen sarana prasarana berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap mutu layanan pembelajaran. Hal ini menunjukan semakin kuat kontribusi manajemen sarana prasarana maka mutu layanan pembelajaran yang dihasilkan oleh guru akan semakin tinggi. Oleh karena itu, untuk menumbuhkan mutu layanan pembelajaran pada guru diharapkan lebih memperhatikan manajemen sarana prasarana di lembaga sekolah tersebut.
The Relative Role of Family Affluence and Social Support on Depression and Selfesteem among Adolescents in Nigeria: a Cross-sectional Study
Authors: Edet Bassey , Essien Emmanuel , Eleazu Franklin , Abang Roger , Ochijele Emmanuel , Daniel Faithful
Published: January 2024

Objectives. To assess the relative importance of social support and family affluence in depression and self-esteem among ado- lescents in Calabar, Nigeria.

Methods. This cross-sectional study was conducted among adolescent students in Calabar, Nigeria. Using stratified random sampling, 332 students were selected for participation. The Family Affluence Scale (FAS), Oslo Social Support Scale (OSS), Becks Depression Inventory (BDI) and Rosenberg Self-Esteem Inventory (RSES) were administered. To facilitate comparisons, the sample was divided into four groups: those with low OSS and low FAS scores, those with low OSS and high FAS scores, those with high OSS and low FAS scores, and those with high scores in both OSS and FAS. Groups were com- pared using the Kruskal-Wallis Test. Linear regression analysis was conducted to determine the predictors of depression and self-esteem. All analyses were performed using IBM SPSS version 21.

Results. Respondents with low levels of social support, irrespective of family affluence, had significantly higher depression scores and significantly lower self-esteem scores (P< 0.05). In linear regression analyses, social support (95%CI [-1.35,-0.58]) and female gender (95%CI [1.49,5.29]) emerged as predic- tors of depression, while social support (95%CI [0.25,0.64]) and age (95%CI [-0.79,-0.11]) emerged as predictors of self-esteem. Affluence did not predict depression or self-esteem.

Conclusions. Social support is of greater relative importance in depression and self-esteem in our study. In developing nations with lean resources, enhanced social support might buffer against the effect of low socio-economic status on mental health.
The impact of yoga in pregnancy on placental growth factor levels and mean arterial pressure in pre-eclampsia: A randomized controlled trial
Authors: Zainiyah Zakkiyatus , Susanti Eny , Wulandari Novita
Published: January 2024

Context: Pre-eclampsia is a pregnancy-related condition characterized by hypertension, proteinuria, and edema occurring after 20 weeks of pregnancy or during the postpartum period. Several markers are often assessed to determine the suitable option for confirming pre-eclampsia diagnosis, one of which is the examination of placental growth factor (PlGF) as a placental ischemia indicator. Aims: To evaluate the impact of prenatal yoga on PlGF and mean arterial pressure (MAP) levels in pre-eclampsia within the Madura region. Methods: A randomized controlled trial was conducted on fifty subjects that were randomly allocated to the experimental group with pre-post control groups consisting of 50 participants, namely 25 pregnant women with pre-eclampsia and 25 healthy individuals. The selection was conducted based on the following inclusion criteria: belonging to Madura ethnicity spanning three generations, exhibiting pregnancy duration >20 weeks, maternal ages ranging from 20–35 years, pre-pregnancy body mass index (BMI) >25, a history of hypertension, diabetes mellitus (DM), kidney disorders, pre-eclampsia, chronic hypertension, or family history of chronic high blood pressure and pre-eclampsia among those at risk. PlGF levels were estimated using an ELISA kit, while blood pressure was measured with an Omron brand sphygmomanometer. Results: Statistical analysis performed with the Wilcoxon sign test and T-test indicated significant differences (p<0.005) in systolic blood pressure, diastolic blood pressure, and MAP between the groups. Furthermore, a significant difference was observed in PlGF levels before and after engaging in prenatal yoga practice (p<0.05). Conclusions: The results showed that prenatal yoga contributed to the elevation of PlGF levels in women with pre-eclampsia, compared to their healthy counterparts.
Bronchiectasis among Indigenous adults in the Top End of the Northern Territory, 2011–2020: a retrospective cohort study
Authors: Gibbs Claire , Howarth Timothy , Ticoalu Adriana , Chen Winnie , Ford Payi L , Abeyaratne Asanga , Jayaram Lata , McCallum Gabrielle , Heraganahally Subash S
Published: January 2024

Objectives

To assess the prevalence of bronchiectasis among Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander (Indigenous) adults in the Top End of the Northern Territory, and mortality among Indigenous adults with bronchiectasis.

Study design

Retrospective cohort study.

Setting, participants

Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander adults (18 years or older) living in the Top End Health Service region of the NT in whom bronchiectasis was confirmed by chest computed tomography (CT) during 1 January 2011 – 31 December 2020.

Main outcome measures

Prevalence of bronchiectasis, and all‐cause mortality among Indigenous adults with CT‐confirmed bronchiectasis — overall, by sex, and by health district — based on 2011 population numbers (census data).

Results

A total of 23 722 Indigenous adults lived in the Top End Health Service region in 2011; during 2011–2020, 459 people received chest CT‐confirmed diagnoses of bronchiectasis. Their median age was 47.5 years (interquartile range [IQR], 39.9–56.8 years), 254 were women (55.3%), and 425 lived in areas classified as remote (93.0%). The estimated prevalence of bronchiectasis was 19.4 per 1000 residents (20.6 per 1000 women; 18.0 per 1000 men). The age‐adjusted prevalence of bronchiectasis was 5.0 (95% CI, 1.4–8.5) cases per 1000 people in the Darwin Urban health area, and 18–36 cases per 1000 people in the three non‐urban health areas. By 30 April 2023, 195 people with bronchiectasis had died (42.5%), at a median age of 60.3 years (IQR, 50.3–68.9 years).

Conclusion

The prevalence of bronchiectasis burden among Indigenous adults in the Top End of the NT is high, but differed by health district, as is all‐cause mortality among adults with bronchiectasis. The socio‐demographic and other factors that contribute to the high prevalence of bronchiectasis among Indigenous Australians should be investigated so that interventions for reducing its burden can be developed.
THE STUDENTS’ PERCEPTION OF CANVA APPLICATION AS A TOOL IN LEARNING WRITING SKILL
Authors: Rena Eka  , Musarokah Siti , Priharyanti
Published: January 2024

The use of technology in English language learning can bring tremendous effects because it provides students with enjoyable learning opportunities and facilitates the development of their English language skills. In this context, the study aimed to investigate students’ perceptions of using the Canva application as a tool for learning writing skills in the explanatory text, namely cause and effect in SMA Negeri 11 Semarang in the academic year 2022/2023. The study was conducted using qualitative research. The sample of the respondents was XI MIPA 6 with a total of 36 students. The sampling technique used purposive sampling. A survey technique was used to collect the data by distributing the proposed questionnaire to the respondents through Google Forms. A questionnaire was used as an instrument consisting of 3 indicators requiring 10 items to obtain data related to measure students’ viewpoints on the utilization of Canva in learning writing skills. This study revealed that the Canva application proved to be a valuable resource in assisting students in cultivating their writing skills and it is regarded as a user-friendly resource since it can be conveniently reached via smartphones and personal computers. The features of Canva empower learners to exhibit their creativity in writing by using a wide variety of templates. It concludes that students can improve the quality of their writing by using Canva as a technological medium in the 21st century. Canva is a fascinating and well-chosen application and can be viewed by students as a valuable and functional learning tool to boost their writing.
INCREASING THE STUDENTS READING COMPREHENSION OF REPORT TEXT WITH SOCRATIVE APPLICATION
Authors: Sahrir Vinky Audrini , Hamid Radiah , Azis Awaliah
Published: January 2024

This research aims to find out the increasing of students reading comprehension of report text by using Socrative Application, especially on literal comprehension and interpretive comprehension in 10th grade students of SMA Negeri 14 Makassar.The research applied Pre-Experimental Method using one group pre-test and post-test research and collect data through pre-test and post-test instruments. The sample in this study was  X MIPA 4 SMA Negeri 14 Makassar which amounted to 36 students. Samples was taken by using the Purposive Sampling Technique. The data obtained was also analyzed using SPSS Application version 25. Based on the research findings, before utilizing the advantages of the Socrative Application, namely ease of use, educational benefits or instant feedback, and quiz format and assessment of student mean score on literal comprehension is 49.4 and interpretive comprehension is 41.6. After utilizing the advantages of the Socrative Application the average student on literal comprehension becomes 70, while for interpretive comprehension is 51.2. The occurrence of this significant increase in literal comprehension is due to the advantages of the Socrative Application which can increase students' literal comprehension while the absence of significant increase in students' interpretive comprehension occurs due to the difficulty of students inrking conclusions on the Socrative Application.Therefore, based on these results, it is recommended to use Socrative Application at reading comprehension, especially in literal comprehension.
TEACHERS’ STRATEGIES AND STUDENTS’ PROBLEM IN ENGLISH SPEAKING
Authors: Hamzah Muhammad , Nappu Syamsiarna , Hijrah
Published: January 2024

This study aimed to find out students' problem in English speaking and the teachers' strategies to overcome students problem in English speaking. In this study, researcher used descriptive qualitative method to describe and interprete an object in accordance with reality. Descriptive methods implemented for data analysis presented descriptively. The subjects of this study were 2 English Teachers of SMA Muhammadiyah 3 Makassar and 5 students’ of the 10 grade that were randomly chosen. The instrument used to get data was interview.The results of all data collected by interviewing the students’ problem in speaking are lack motivation, shyness, and anxiety when they speak English and the teacher strategy in english used direct method in maintain the problems and made sudents accustomed to English by always using english in class during the teaching and learning process.
AN ANALYSIS ON EMPHATIC LISTENING STYLE IN EFL CLASSROOM
Authors: Arief Mardhatillah , Syatriana Eny , Hamid Sitti Maryam
Published: January 2024

The objectives of this research are: (1) To explore the styles of empathic listening skill used by EFL teacher in the classroom at SMP Negeri 4 Majauleng; (2) To determine EFL students’ perceptions toward empathic listening skill in the classroom at SMP Negeri 4 Majauleng. This study employed a qualitative research methodology. The researcher used a qualitative method, observing classrooms through video and audio recording, documentation, and interviews with teachers and students. The subject of the research was 20 students from one class who have participated in emphatic learning activities and assessed their views of emphatic listening in the learning activity SMP Negeri 4 Majauleng. The instrument of the research used observationand Interview. The Result of the research show that EFL teacher of SMP Negeri 4 Majauleng applied five empathic listening styles, they are questioning, advising, judging, analyzing and supporting. The students gave positive perception toward the used of empathic listening skill by the teacher in the classroom due to the fact that the emphatic listening gave good influence to the listening skill of the students.
AN ANALYSIS OF CLASSROOM MANAGEMENT USED BY TEACHER IN TEACHING ENGLISH
Authors: Wahyuni Sri , Akib Erwin , Sujariati
Published: January 2024

This research used a qualitative research design. The English teacher at SMAN 1 Enrekang's 11 IPA 1 grade served as the study's subject. In-depth interviews and observation were the research tools used to get the data. For both the interview and the field notes, the researcher utilized semi-structured questions. The five aspects of classroom management that were the focus of the study were discipline, rules and routines, relationships, engaged and motivated instruction, and physical design. The actual layout of the teacher's classroom had two separate seating configurations. The first arrangement was in tidy rows for when the teacher delivered lessons and made presentations. The second arrangement had separate tables set up for small group discussions. This demonstrated the teacher's flexibility in changing the seating position to accommodate various class activities. The teacher devised routines to encourage discipline and enthusiasm in the learning process, as well as a learning agreement with each student at the start of each lesson. The teacher used team-building exercises that required collaboration to reach a common objective as well as small group talks to encourage relationships among the students. In order to establish relationships with the pupils, the teacher also adopted a personal style, frequently encouraging them at the beginning of lessons and complimenting their efforts. The teacher used a variety of teaching tools, including a whiteboard for presentations and questioning and laptops and speakers for games, to keep the class interested and motivated.
Confronting the Duality of Unemployment and Education: Breaking the Cycle of Poverty in West Kalimantan
Authors: Putri Alma , Rahmasari Fanny , Fran Fransiskus
Published: January 2024

Poverty is one of the obstacles to the progress of a region/country. West Kalimantan is one of the areas in Indonesia that faces challenges in reducing destitution. Therefore, this study intends to analyze the impact of the unemployment rate and education level on the poverty rate in the West Kalimantan Area. The strategy applied in this study is board information relapse analysis, which combines time series data for six years (2017-2022) and cross-area information from 14 regencies/cities in West Kalimantan Area. In this consideration, a random impacts model was used and the regression equation Y=4.71-0.37X_1+0.03X_2 was found. The results indicate that the education level contains a negative and critical influence on the poverty rate. In contrast, the unemployment rate incorporates a positive and critical impact on the poverty rate.
Forecasting of Rubber Export Values in West Kalimantan Using the ARIMA Method
Authors: Pratiwi Hesty , Nurhaliza Sy. Farini , Aprizkiyandari Siti
Published: January 2024

Rubber is one of the largest commodities in Indonesia after palm oil. Rubber has become the primary export commodity in West Kalimantan. In 2023, the export value of rubber in West Kalimantan experienced fluctuations every month. These changes can have a negative impact on the economy in West Kalimantan. Forecasting the value of rubber exports is crucial because the data on rubber export values is often used as a basis for economic planning in a region. The objective of this research is to determine a suitable model for forecasting the value of rubber exports in West Kalimantan and to forecast the value of rubber exports in West Kalimantan for the next 12 periods using the Autoregressive Integrated Moving Average (ARIMA) method.In the stage of determining the best model, it was found that the best model for forecasting the value of rubber exports in West Kalimantan is the ARIMA (1,1,0) model, with a MAPE (Mean Absolute Percentage Error) value of 20.7%. This means that the forecasting results fall into the acceptable category. The forecasting results can be used as an early warning for policy-making related to rubber exports in the upcoming periods.
Agrotis desertorum Boisduval, 1840 nueva para Malta (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae)
Authors: Agius J.
Published: January 2024

Se registra por primera vez para Malta a Agrotis desertorum Boisduval, 1840. Se incluye la distribución hábitos del adulto. Se propone un nombre maltés para este nuevo registro.
Nuevos registros de Spilomelinae a la fauna de Lepidoptera mexicanos (Lepidoptera:Crambidae)
Authors: Iruegas-Buentello H. R. , López-Muraira I. G. , Flores-Martínez H. , Gómez-Leyva F.
Published: January 2024

Se incluyen 5 especies de Crambidae pertenecientes a la subfamilia Spilomelinae registrados por primera vez para la fauna de Lepidoptera de México: Apilocrocis pimalis (Barnes & Banjamin, 1926), Conchylodes erinalis (Walker, 1859) syn. nov., Diaphania culminalis (Schaus, 1924), Gonocausta sabinalis Dyar, 1914 y Syllepis marialis Poey, 1832.
Revisión de tres pequeños géneros conocidos de Lecithoceridae, Tiriza Walker, 1864, Siovata Walker, 1886 y Trypherogenes Meyrick, 1931 (Lepidoptera: Gelechioidea)
Authors: Park K.-T.
Published: January 2024

Se revisan tres géneros orientales poco conocidos de Lecithoceridae; Tiriza Walker, 1864, Siovata Walker, 1886 y Trypherogenes Meyrick, 1931. Desde que los dos géneros fueron descritos y después fueron puesto en sinonimia con Lecithocera Herrich-Shäffer por MEYRICK (1910), ha existido mucha confusión tanto sobre la identidad genérica como sobre las sinonimias de este último o los géneros válidos respectivamente. Sin embargo, está confirmado que son claramente diferentes de Lecithocera y Siovata Walker, syn. n. es una nueva sinonimia de Tiriza Walker teniendo similar el dibujo alar incluyendo la venación y el diagnóstico característico de la genitalia. Tiriza pulcherrimella (Walker, 1866), comb. n. es una nueva combinación. Además, el género Trypherogenes Meyrick ha sido puesto en la familia Gelechiidae, pero es trasladado a Lecithoceridae, debido a la antena, claramente más larga que las alas anteriores. Para estos dos géneros válidos, se proporciona la redescripción de los adultos y se ilustran la genitalia de ambos sexos.
Estimating utility values for non-alcoholic steatohepatitis health states: a discrete choice experiment
Authors: Aggio Daniel , Gallop Katy , Wittrup-Jensen Villum , Farsani Soulmaz Fazeli , Lloyd Andrew J
Published: January 2024

Background:
This study estimated utility values for non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH). Previous studies have assumed that health-related quality of life does not vary between the early stages of NASH.
Materials & Methods:
Discrete choice experiment (DCE) surveys estimated the value of avoiding fibrosis progression. Patients also completed the EQ-5D-5L. Marginal rates of substitution estimated utility change associated with fibrosis progression.
Results:
DCE surveys were completed by the UK general public (n = 520) and patients with NASH (n = 154). The utility decline between fibrosis stages F1 and F4 decompensated was between -0.521 to -0.646 (depending on method).
Conclusion:
Three methods were used to estimate utilities for NASH, each one showed sensitivity to advancing fibrosis, including in the early stages, which is often considered asymptomatic.
Paradigmenwechsel im internationalen Sanktionsrecht? – Die humanitäre Ausnahmeregelung in UN-Resolution 2664 (2022) und ihre Auswirkung auf das Sanktionsrecht der UN, EU und Deutschlands
Authors: Siurkus Thomas
Published: January 2024

Der Aufsatz thematisiert humanitäre Ausnahmeregelungen im internationalen Sanktionsrecht. Zunächst wird das Spannungsverhältnis zwischen Sanktionsregimen und humanitärer Hilfe nachgezeichnet und das Instrument der humanitären Ausnahmeregelung als Lösungsmöglichkeit skizziert. Daraufhin wird die Entwicklung humanitärer Ausnahmeregelungen auf UN-Ebene dargestellt. Ein besonderer Fokus wird hierbei auf die Verabschiedung der Resolution 2664 (2022) des UN-Sicherheitsrates gelegt. Die Resolution etabliert eine dauerhafte und standardisierte humanitäre Ausnahmeregelung, gültig für alle sich bereits in Kraft befindenden sowie zukünftigen Finanzsanktionen der UN. Der Inhalt dieser als „Meilenstein“ und „Paradigmenwechsel“ betitelten Resolution wird dargestellt und die Auswirkungen der Resolution auf das Sanktionsrecht der UN, EU und Deutschlands beleuchtet. Der Autor kommt zum Ergebnis, dass die Auswirkungen der Resolution zu einem Paradigmenwechsel im Sanktionsrecht der UN führen, die EU die gesetzten Akzente aufgreift, jedoch nicht vollständig in das eigene Sanktionsrecht umsetzt und die Auswirkungen auf das Sanktionsrecht Deutschlands noch nicht erkennbar sind. Diese in Teilen festgestellte positive Entwicklung im internationalen Sanktionsrecht auf den einzelnen Ebenen übersetzt sich jedoch nicht automatisch in eine Auflösung des Spannungsverhältnisses vor Ort, wie eine Fallstudie aufzeigt, die das Zusammenwirken der Sanktionsregime auf den verschiedenen Ebenen anhand eines Beispiels aus der Praxis beleuchtet. Die Analyse zeigt auf, dass so lange humanitäre Ausnahmeregelungen nicht von allen Sanktionsurhebern einheitlich umgesetzt werden, Verbesserungen des Sanktionsrechts auf einer Ebene in der Praxis nicht wirksam durchgreifen.
(Teil-)Rechtsfähigkeit für künstlich-intelligente Aktanten im Zivilrecht? Eine rechtsdogmatische und -philosophische Kritik
Authors: Haberkost Finn , Maatz Jann
Published: January 2024

This article discusses the question of whether digital actants should be granted the status of legal personhood from a legal-doctrinal as well as legal-philosophical perspec- tive. For this purpose, the historical genesis of the modern understanding of humans as moral persons endowed with a fundamental legal capacity is outlined from ancient Rome to the modern age. Subsequently, the alleged legal-dogmatic need for the intro- duction of a status of digital legal personhood is deconstructed and a proposal for the attribution of digitally generated declarations of intent to users of digital actants is made. This legal-doctrinal engagement is then supplemented by a legal-philosophical critique which singles out vulnerability and the need for legal protection as necessary conditions for granting a status of legal personhood. The article concludes with a cri- tique of legal personhood through a Nietzschean lens which aims to dialectically over- come the limitations of his own account of legal subjectivity.
Kommen künstlichen Intelligenzen subjektive Rechte zu? Eine Untersuchung vor dem Hintergrund der Leibniz-Kanger-Anderson Reduktion
Authors: Simmert Sebastian
Published: January 2024

The article examines the conditions of possibility under which artificial intelligence as rational agents can have individual rights. With recourse to model-theoretical anal- yses, a general model of an order is described that enables the reduction of deontic state- ments to alethic statements. Within the framework of the model, it is examined what can be a possible norm addressee of a norm and what is to be understood as an individual right within the model. This is followed by a presentation of the possibilities of artificial intelligence to be a norm addressee and bearer of individual rights in the sense of the model, with recourse to specialist literature on information technology.
Künstliche Intelligenz im Verfahren der Rechtsgewinnung. Eine praktische Einführung
Authors: Heussen Benno
Published: January 2024

Classic legal databases are constructed like a library: each fraction of information, but above all the legal sources to which it refers, can be precisely described and iden- tified. With artificial neural networks (ANNs) and/or self-learning systems using GPT- technology (including ChatBots) this is no longer possible. They train computers to fil- ter out information from the infinite stocks they can store. Under these conditions, reli- able information can only be obtained, if the systems are trained at high cost for narrow areas of application. In the area of legal databases, this is currently unlikely.
Pengamatan Dampak Pengaruh Kelembahan Suhu Bagi Pelaku Usaha Tanaman Jamur
Authors: Rusjayanti Diana , Sutiyono Tion , Hidayat Taufik
Published: January 2024

White oyster mushrooms are woody mushrooms that can be consumed and have high nutritional content including calcium, carbohydrates, iron, potassium and phosphorus. This time we are doing community service to mushroom plant business actors, aiming to find out the obstacles faced by business actors cultivating this mushroom plant, so that by analysing the impact of temperature on mushroom plants, we can contribute suggestions for white oyster mushroom plant business actors, so that crop yields increase. In observing this temperature, we used the method of interviewing business actors, then from the sources we interviewed, we made an analysis and we also made observations on mushroom plants. From the results of our observations we concluded that to get good mushroom production the temperature must be maintained around 24-28 Degrees Celsius, if the temperature is too high then the harvest will not be good. From the results of the observations made so that mushroom plant business actors can productively maintain the temperature in oyster mushroom plants so that the quality of the harvest is good.
STRATEGI EKSPANSI PASAR PRODUK KOPI KE JERMAN: STUDI KASUS WANOJA COFFEE
Authors: Natassya Ratnadya
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini mengeksplorasi analisis lingkungan internal Lembaga Pendidikan Islam dengan fokus pada Pendidikan Vokasi MAN 1 Bungo Plus Ketrampilan. Lingkup penelitian mencakup konsep lingkungan internal, jenis-jenis lingkungan lembaga pendidikan Islam, serta pentingnya analisis lingkungan dalam manajemen strategis. Tujuan penelitian adalah memberikan pemahaman mendalam terhadap potensi dan kelemahan lembaga, dengan analisis SWOT sebagai alat evaluasi. Melalui penelitian ini, diharapkan dapat memberikan panduan praktis dan konseptual untuk meningkatkan efektivitas dan daya saing Lembaga Pendidikan Islam, khususnya dalam konteks Pendidikan Vokasi. Kesimpulan dan rekomendasi yang dihasilkan diharapkan dapat menjadi landasan bagi lembaga pendidikan serupa dalam menghadapi tantangan dan memaksimalkan potensi internal mereka untuk mencapai tujuan yang diinginkan.
Sexual Orientation and Gender Identity Conversion Therapy: Or, Who Put The ‘GI’ in ‘SOGI’?
Authors: Lawford-Smith Holly
Published: January 2024

In the last few years, many countries have introduced (or are proposing to introduce) legislation on ‘conversion therapy’, prohibiting attempts to change or suppress sexual orientation and/or gender identity. This legislation covers ‘aversion therapy’, a form of torture that has already been criminalized in most progressive countries, and also ‘talk therapy’, involving things like counselling, psychoanalysis, and prayer. Focusing on this latter category of practices, I explain what is at stake in the fact that sexual orientation and gender identity have been paired for the purposes of this legislation. I use a particular law reform institute’s approach to this legislation as a case study, and review their literature review in mind to discovering whether they provided sufficient empirical justification for including gender identity in their conversion therapy legislation. I conclude that they did not, and suggest that the pairing of sexual orientation and gender identity may be purely political.
How Profitability, Leverage, Financial Distress, Institutional Ownership, and Capital Intensity affect Accounting Conservatism
Authors: Setyanto Kurniadi , Fitri Hadiati , Zhafiraah Nazma Riska
Published: January 2024

This research seeks to ascertain how accounting conservatism is impacted by institutional ownership, profitability, leverage, financial hardship, and capital incentives. The study employs secondary data, specifically manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI) for the 2016–2020 timeframe, using a quantitative correlation research approach. Twenty-six companies made up the research sample. Purposive sampling was the method of sampling that was applied. Analysis using multiple linear regression is the analytical technique employed. The study's findings indicate that while financial distress and capital intensity are related to accounting conservatism, profitability, leverage, and institutional ownership do not. Management implications for accounting conservatism in relation to profitability, leverage, financial distress, institutional ownership, and capital are financial strategies. Implications related to capital intensity can influence the company's financial strategy; if capital intensity is related to the level of accounting conservatism, managers can consider a capital structure that is in accordance with conservative goals
Relationship Between Stress And Alpha Amylase Levels Among Presenters
Authors:   M.Sc. Student, Community Health Nursing Department, Faculty Of Nursing, University Of Kufa, Iraq, Hassan Ali Majid , Eidan Ali J. ,   PhD. Assistant Professor \ Basic Science Department, Faculty Of Nursing, University Of Kufa, Iraq, Kanim Adea Murtadha ,   PhD. Assistant Professor \ Community Health Nursing In Nursing Department, University Of Warith Al-Anbiyaa, Karbala, Iraq
Published: January 2024

Background: Stress occurs when the internal homeostasis is disrupted by external environmental stressors. Salivary Alpha Amylase (sAA) levels are increased in response to stress, and it is frequently used as a biomarker of stress. Aims: To determine the relationship between stress and alpha-amylase levels among presenters by the difference in levels scored in pre and post presentation. Material and Methods: A cross-sectional descriptive study was conducted to achieve the objectives of the study and was achieved to determine the association between stress and salivary alpha amylase levels for presenters during the period from 10th. Jan, 2022 to Jan, 20th. Mar, 2022. The study was conducted by selecting a typical form of non-probability (Purposive) sample. The size of the sample of 70 participants was included in the study. Results: The relationship between stress and the level of alpha amylase concentration was low in post presentation in comparison with pre presentation (0.11±0.03) and (0.13±0.02) respectively. This result was statistically highly significant according to paired t-test and the P-value was < 0.001. Furthermore, the level of Alpha amylase activity was low in post presentation in comparison with pre presentation (289658.5±76490.7) and (321693.9±52219.2) respectively. This result was statistically highly significant according to paired one group t-test and the P-value was<=0.0001. Conclusion: It was concluded Stress was elevated in the post-presentation in compare with the pre-presentation. and the levels of alpha amylase were affected by the presenters’ age groups.
BSLT Toxicity Test Of Temulawak Ethanol Extract (Curcuma Xanthorrhiza) From Five Different Regions And Determination Of Curcumin And Xanthorhizol Compound Levels
Authors: Aprian Fakhrizal Dwi , Syamsudin Syamsudin , Zaidan Sarah , Susanti Deny , Hakim Zainur Rahman
Published: January 2024

The BSLT toxicity test is a preliminary test to look for ingredients that have the potential to act as anticancer from natural ingredients. A natural ingredient that has the potential to be an anticancer candidate is ginger. The aim of this research is to determine the level of toxicity against Artemia salina and look for anticancer candidates from ginger originating from different regions based on their toxicity, establish quality standards and determine the levels of curcumin and xanthorrhizol from extracts that have the highest toxicity. This research made 50% ethanol extract of ginger from the Cirebon, Tembalang, Wonogiri, Jambi and Southwest Sumba areas using the kinetic maceration method. The fifth extract was subjected to a phytochemical screening test, toxicity test using the BSLT method. The ginger extract which had the highest toxicity was tested for non-specific parameters and determined the levels of curcumin and xanthorrhizol. The results of phytochemical screening showed positive flavonoids, saponins, quinones, triterpenoids. The LC50 results obtained from the five extract samples were 48.34 mg/L, 41.85 mg/L 64.58 mg/L, 105.32 mg/L, 82, 17mg/L. The results of determining non-specific parameters met the specified requirements and obtained curcumin and xanthorrhizol levels of 72.83 and 117.07 ppm. Based on these results, it can be concluded that the 50% ethanol extract of Javanese tumeric from Tembalang meets the extract quality requirements, contains curcumin and xanthorrhizol compounds and has cytotoxic activity against Artemia salina.
A Faculdade Interamericana de Educação: projeto multinacional de aperfeiçoamento de pessoal especializado em educação, 1970-1977
Authors: Guterres Clovis Renan Jacques
Published: January 2024

Este trabalho se propôs reconstruir histórica e criticamente a Faculdade Interamericana de Educação, Convênio OEA/MEC/UFSM a partir do contexto da Guerra Fria e das determinações da Política de Integração da OEA assim como da Política de Pós-Graduação do Brasil. A partir destes condicionantes procurou-se analisar o desenvolvimento do projeto multinacional, assim como investigar as razões de sua exaltação e execração que tantos problemas acarretaram aos períodos posteriores. A análise revelou que as exaltações estavam relacionadas a grande projeção política e midiática nacional e internacional do projeto, assim como a aprovação tanto administrativa quanto pedagógica pela comunidade envolvida. Por outro lado as execrações foram atribuídas a interpretações equivocadas a respeito do não credenciamento do curso, uma vez que o processo não foi apreciado, mas retirado do CFE em conseqüência de tratar-se de um projeto multinacional, não sujeito, portanto, a legislação em vigor. A não sujeição as normas brasileiras criou, entretanto, uma situação inusitada, isto é, o curso era reconhecido como resultante de um convênio assinado pelo Brasil mas não enquadrado nas normas internas o que provocou o não reconhecimento dos diplomas, causando novas controvérsias e interpretações equivocadas. A apreciação real do mérito só aconteceu após o convênio quando o curso foi enquadrado na legislação brasileira a partir de 1978. Os diplomas foram validados quatro anos após o encerramento do convênio.
Sommelier d'eau. Quelques considérations sur le lexique des nouveaux métiers
Authors:   West University of Timișoara, Constantinovici Simona
Published: January 2024

Le profil néologique du roumain actuel comporte la présence d'un nombre considérable de mots qui envoient au champ sémantique des métiers. Pour le linguiste, il s’agit d’un territoire expectant, encore peu étudié, mais qui pourrait devenir fertile et incontournable dans l’avenir, à la lumière d’une approche plurielle. On se propose d’identifier et d’analyser ponctuellement quelques dénominations inédites, comme le syntagme sommelier d’eau, qui n’existaient pas autrefois au niveau du lexique roumain. Dans cette optique, les informations d’ordre étymologique pourraient devenir révélatrices pour toute leur conduite sémantique. On essayera d’observer dans quelle mesure les dictionnaires de termes récents réussissent à signaler ces transformations inouïes, souvent paradoxales, survenues dans le domaine du lexique.