bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
USAGE OF HISTOLOGICAL METHODS IN DETERMINING THE PRESCRIPTION OF KIDNEY INJURIES IN FORENSIC MEDICAL PRACTICE
Authors: Babkina Olena P. , Zosimenko Volodymyr V. , Danylchenko Svitlana I. , Chernozub Andriy A. , Vako Illia I. , Morozenko Dmytro V.
Published: October 2020

Introduction: The article presents data from literary sources and a statistical analysis of our own research on the nature, mechanism and prescription of kidneys injury in case
of mechanical trauma and the absence of alcohol intoxication.
The aim: To study the dynamics of changes in the histological parameters of the kidneys injured tissues in case of mechanical trauma depending on the prescription of injury.
Materials and methods: The material of the study was the kidneys tissue of 48 males and females aged from 20-60 who died at known and unknown time in the presence
and absence of alcohol in the blood. We used histological, histochemical methods, and carried out the analysis of results.
Results: The obtained results showed that during the mechanical injury of kidneys there often developed a capsule and a parenchyma with hematoma in the area of injury.
Our records showed that during the first 6 hours after injury, there appeared a hematoma in the center of the injury. Hemolysis of the erythrocyte particles was observed in the center of the hematoma. There were also isolated leukocytes and fibrin tissues closer to the edge of the hematoma.
Conclusions: The obtained results indicate that there are several histological changes in the damaged kidneys tissues area which directly depend on the time which passed
from the moment of injury.
X-RAY ANALYSIS OF THE MANDIBLE IN PATIENTS WITH CROSSBITE AND MANDIBULAR DISPLACEMENT
Authors: Smahlyuk Lyubov V. , Kulish Nelia V. , Bilous Alevtyna M. , Luchko Olena V.
Published: October 2020

Introduction: Significant morphological and aesthetic disabilities of the face, observed during the formation of a cross bite in combination with the displacement of the
mandible, prompt the doctors – orthodontists to study carefully the morphogenesis of this anomaly.
The aim: Analysis of the mandible structure in patients with a cross bite and lower jaw displac ement based on the analysis of orthopantomograms.
Materials and methods: For this study, the orthodontic examination of 20 patients, 18-22 years old, was made they complained about facial asymmetry, displacement of
the lower jaw and a violation of the cosmetic centers. A diagnosis of the buccal cross bite form in combination with the displacement of the lower jaw was put according to the Uzhumeckiene classification. The methods used do not contradict the conclusions of the ethics commission.
Results: The analysis of the obtained data indicates that the angle of the mandible has more variable (p ≤ 0,05). Go120,8º and 125,1º. Significant of the angles of the canines
according to the basal arch of the lower jaw of 102,8º and 105,4º (p≤0.01) and the angle of inclination of the first permanent molars of 89,6º and 91,4º, respectively (p≤0.01).
Conclusions: The obtained data indicate that there is no clear correlation between changes in the studied parameters and the localization of anomalies (left-sided, right-sided).
Indicators of the angle of the lower jaw are significantly altered from the opposite direction of its displacement. The change in the angles of inclination of the canine and the first
permanent molars, as occlusive compensation, is determined reliably. The more the angle of the mandible changes, the more the lower jaw moves in the transversal direction.
Perhaps this is due to the asymmetric tone of masticatory muscles.
THE PHYSIOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTIC SYSTEM CONTROL OF WORKING ACTIVITY IN THE PROCESS OF TRAINING PROSPECTIVE HEALTHCARE PROFESSIONALS
Authors: Petryshyn Oleksandr V. , Shapoval Evgenia Ya. , Novik Serhii M.
Published: October 2020

Introduction: In this article the authors O.V. Petryshyn, E.Ya. Shapoval and S.M.Novik claim that nowadays the scientists do not pay enough attention to the development
of the essential professional psychophysical qualities of a healthcare professional and do not ascertain the influence of Physical Education on personality features. That is why the study of the problem which provides the adequate level of adaptation, health strengthening and the development of professional psychophysical competence is relevant.
Practical research value lies in the development of the program by the authors of the article (which is based on the authentic ideas, henceforth we further will call it as Program) and methodological support material for Physical Education course in order to have an efficient impact on systematic development of students’ psychophysical qualities while using experimental diagnostic methods of estimation of perspective specialists’ technical and tactical background and physical one respectively. We are speaking about the professional physical trainings for students who pursue their degree while studying at the following faculties as Medical Faculty, Pediatrician and Stomatological Faculties where
sports playing technics are implemented.
The aim - is to define an effectiveness of methodology for diagnostic and estimation of perspective specialists’ physical qualification.
Materials and methods: 180 students of UMSA took part in the experiment. They were divided into two groups: the experimental group (EG – 91 students) and the control
group (CG – 89 students). To define the level of students’ (EG) readiness index the range of the effective certificated medical biological methods were used.
Results and conclusions: The influence on general physical state index was studied during the implementation of the Program PPPT which stands for Practical Professional
Physical Training. This index shows the functional state and psychophysical abilities that is important for professional activity of medical workers. The tests gave us an opportunity to diagnose individual level of physical abilities and control the effectiveness of physical education during PPPT. It is proved that Program implementation propels an improvement of each component of students’ (EG) practical professional physical abilities and functional preparation as well. The effectiveness of given PPPT model was confirmed with the help of statistic changes of general functional preparation. Average index increase is by 25% in students from EG and only by 7,5% in those from CG.
PHYSICAL DEVELOPMENT BY MEANS OF FITNESS TECHNOLOGIES AS ONE OF GENERAL ASPECTS OF STUDENT’S HEALTH
Authors: Zhamardiy Valeriy O. , Donchenko Viktoriya I. , Yemets Anatoliy V. , Skrinnik Yevheniia O.
Published: October 2020

Іntroduction: The problem of the formation, preservation and strengthening of students’ health during higher educational period is becoming increasingly relevant. Following factors have a purposeful impact on health and physical development of students: correct organization of physical education process, motivation to study, student’s personality and adaptation process to new educational conditions.
The aim: A comparative analysis of assessment of the initial state of student’s health by means of physical development indicators.
Materials and methods: For investigation and evaluation of physical development, the generalizing method of observation was used for a group of 600 students aging 18,
19 and 20 years (100 persons in each age group). All students were divided into control and experimental groups by the method of equal distribution of groups. The students
from control groups took classes according to traditional educational system, which provided development of only those physical qualities that are necessary for successful
assimilation of motor activity techniques. Students from experimental group took classes according to fitness technologies program.
Results: The data obtained has shown that men and women from experimental groups during the formative have reliable differences only in body weight and in the index of
Erisman. The dynamics of anthropometric indices of students from experimental and control groups depended from the content of educational and extra-curricular physical
education classes. Implementation of fitness technologies in physical education process of students from experimental groups contributed to the improvement of functional indicators of both men and women. Following indicators changed: heart rate for 1 min, systolic blood pressure, diastolic blood pressure, Robinson index, lung life volume, muscle strength of dominant hand. The evaluation of anthropometric and functional indicators also helped to determine indices dynamics of students’ physical development during:
force index, vital index, mass-growth index, Stange test, Genci test, Harvard step-test index.
Сonclusions: The analysis of physical development of students testifies about imperfection of physical education system, low level of physical preparedness of students and unsatisfactory state of physical culture and health work in higher education institutions.
POSSIBILITIES AND PERSPECTIVES OF HUMAN TYPOLOGIES TAKING INTO ACCOUNT IN DENTISTRY
Authors: Sidash Julia V. , Tkachenko Elena V.
Published: October 2020

Introduction: Such sciences as differential physiology, differential psychology, differential anatomy and chemistry are developed greatly nowadays. They deal to human typologies. The scientific works big amount concerning dentistry in this aspect allows speaking about differentiated dentistry. The aim: To assess control locus in the UMSA Ukrainian students dependently on their dominant extremity as well as to assess and to compare face asymmetry expression in the guys and girls from Egypt and Ukraine studying at different courses. Materials and methods: 50 Ukrainian students from dental faculty different courses in the 1st series of the experiments, 18 girls and 18 guys from Egypt and Ukraine in the 2nd series. Methods: - determining the dominant extremity and control locus by survey; - computer modeling for facial expression assessment. Results: 43 students (85%, p<0,01) independently on dominant extremity demonstrate control internal locus and only 7 people (comprising 15%, p<0,01), 6 people (90%, p<0,01) from which were left-handers and all ambidexters) – the external one. These were the 1st experimental series results. We received following results in the experiment second part. Faces of the students from Egypt, guys in bigger extent, were more asymmetrical. We were taking photos of the students and then were measuring longitudinal and transversal sizes of face right and left halves. 10 guys from Egypt (55,6%, p<0,01) and 5 girls from Ukraine (27,78%, p<0,01) were distinguished by bigger longitudinal and transversal sizes as well as looked less harmonic while coinciding the face left halves than the right ones that can be explained in part by primary usage of left side while masticating as well as left hand usage at writing (in part in the Egyptian guys). Conclusions: We consider that our work can have significance in Maxillary-Facial and Plastic Surgery, Transplantology, Orthopedy, Prosthetic Dentistry, Neurology as well as Cosmetology and Psychology.
COMORBIDITY OF NON-PSYCHOTIC MENTAL DISORDERS AND NEUROLOGIC SYMPTOMS AMONG YOUNG PEOPLE
Authors: Pashkovskyy Valeriy М. , Yurtsenyuk Оlha S.
Published: October 2020

The aim: to determine occurrence and structure of non-psychotic mental disorders associated with chronic pain among young people.
Materials and methods: The results of examination of 1235 students were analyzed. The following methods were applied: clinical, clinical-psychopathological, clinicalepidemiological, clinical-anamnestic, experimental-psychological and statistical.
Results: Students with neurotic disorders associated with stress and somatoform disorders were found to prevail in the main group (F40-48.1) 187 (58,99%), affective mood disorders were on the second position (F30-34.1) - 79 (24,92%) individuals, followed by disorders of a mature personality and behavior of adults (F60-60.7) diagnosed in 31 (9,78%) students, and at last, behavioral syndromes associated with physiological disorders and physical factors (F50-51.4) - 20 (6,30%) respectively. Chronic pain syndrome was diagnosed in 113 (35,65%) students with NMD including 43 (38,05%) men and 70 (61,95%) women. The majority of young people (86 individuals – 76,11%) observed severe pain, and 27 (23,89%) of them – moderate pain. A clear correlation was found between a depressive episode and CPS (γ<0,02).
Conclusions: The findings obtained should be considered in development of screening systems concerning diagnostics, prevention of nonpsychotic mental disorders associated with chronic pain syndrome.
VITAMIN D DEFICIENCY IN PATIENTS WITH CHRONIC HEART FAILURE AND MORPHO-FUNCTIONAL CONDITION OF PERIPHERAL BLOOD ERYTHROCYTES
Authors: Baryla Nadiia I. , Vаkаlyuk Igor P. , Popel’ Sergii L.
Published: October 2020

The aim: To assess the vitamin D level in blood plasma of patients with chronic heart failure and to identify the effect of its deficiency on the state of peripheral blood erythrocytes during physical exertion.
Materials and methods: A total of 25 patients with CHF grade IIA stages II and III functional class were examined. The control group consisted of 25 relatively healthy people. All patients were offered to complete a 6 minutes walking test. The level of 25 (OH) D total in plasma was determined by enzyme immunoanalysis. Morphological studies of erythrocytes were performed on the light-optical (Leica CME) and electron-microscopic level («JEOL-25M-T220»).
Results: Patients with chronic heart failure experienced 22.9% decrease in their vitamin D level (17.2±0.04 ng/ml) compared to the control group (38.4±0.05 ng/ml). Correlation
analysis showed a direct proportional relationship between vitamin D deficiency and the number of erythrocytes of a modified form (r = 0.58; p <0.05) and erythrocytes with
low osmotic resistance (r = 0.87; p <0.05). During the timed physical evaluation patients who experienced chronic heart failure accompanied by vitamin D deficiency developed
an increase in the number of their reversibly and irreversibly deformed erythrocytes and a decrease in the cellular osmotic tability.
Conclusions: During physical exertion, patients who experienced chronic heart falure accompanied by with vitamin D deficiency experienced morpho-biochemical changes
in their red blood cells. These changes indicated structural disturbances in the membranes of their erythrocytes and could potentially have negative consequences for the somatic health of these patients.
NITRIC OXIDE METABOLISM FEATURES UNDER CONDITIONS OF EXPERIMENTAL INFECTED RADIATION-INDUCED SKIN INJURIES DEVELOPMENT AND THEIR TREATMENT WITH
PHOTODYNAMIC THERAPY
Authors: Krasnoselskyi Mykola V. , Pushkar Elena S. , Simonova-Pushkar Larisa I. , Myroshnychenko Mykhailo S.
Published: October 2020

The aim: To follow-up nitric oxide content values in rat serum at the development of Staphylococcus aureus infected radiation skin injuries and their photodynamic therapy.
Materials and methods: Eighty WAG male rats were studied in an experiment. Four groups were identified for evaluation. Group 1 included unaffected intact rats (n=20).
Group 2 involved rats (n=20) with a modeled radiation-induced ulcer of the skin. The rats (n=20) with a modeled radiation-induced skin ulcer followed by infecting with
Staphylococcus aureus were referred to group 3. Group 4 included rats (n=20) with Staphylococcus aureus infected radiation skin ulcer exposed to photodynamic therapy. Rats of groups 1-4 were sampled for biochemical blood examination on days 7, 14, 21, 30 and 45. Total nitric oxide metabolites (nitrites and nitrates) were measured according to V.A. Metelskaya et al. method.
Results: Infectious agent (Staphylococcus aureus) present in skin ulcer impairs nitric oxide metabolism in rat blood serum that manifested in decreased total nitric oxide metabolites content on day 7, followed by its increase within days 14 to 45. While photodynamic therapy exposed on the Staphylococcus aureus infected radiation skin ulcer, total nitric oxide
metabolites in blood serum had increased by day 7, but days 14 to 45 level was compliant with physiological norm.
Conclusions: Infecting radiation skin ulcers with Staphylococcus aureus causes impaired nitric oxide metabolism, while photodynamic therapy helps to normalize the metabolism of the above-mentioned chemical compound that can improve healing of radiation skin ulcers.
MIECZYSŁAW BIERNACKI – DOCTOR, FREEMASON, SOCIAL ACTIVIST
Authors: Gniadek Waldemar
Published: October 2020

The article presents the life and work of dr. Mieczysław Biernacki, a Polish doctor of medicine, freemason, social, economic and political activist unknown to the younger generation of Polish doctors, who was born in 1862, Throughout his life, he actively worked to raise the level of education and health of Lublin’s inhabitants. He held managerial positions in numerous associations, economic institutions, local government and political organizations. Above all, he was a doctor who effectively fought against infectious diseases, venereal diseases and tuberculosis. As an editor and publicist, he took the floor by writing on medical, economic and literary subjects. He died in 1948, at the age of eighty-eight.
MODERN SUBMISSION OF FORMATION, COMPOSITION AND ROLE OF ORAL (DENTAL) BIOFILM IN DEVELOPMENT OF PERIODONTAL DISEASES
Authors: Stetsyk Maria O. , Stetsyk Andriy O. , Zhero Natalia I. , Kostenko Eugene Y. , Kostenko Svetlana B. , Pirchak Ilya D.
Published: October 2020

The aim: To investigate current trends in the study of oral biofilm and its control. Materials and methods: A research of 32 literature sources has been made and it has been taken into account that some terminological differences in determining objects of study. Conclusions: Detailed analysis of modern domestic and foreign literature argues the necessity of further in-depth study of oral biofilms. Understanding the ethiological factors and mechanisms of the pathogenesis periodontal tissues inflammatory diseases gives the opportunity to treat targetly by destroying complicated sections of the vital activities and oral biofilm microorganisms relationships.
HEART FAILURE WITH MID-RANGE LEFT VENTRICULAR EJECTION FRACTION
Authors: Yepanchintseva Оlga А. , Zharinov Оleg J. , Mikhaliev Кyrylo О.
Published: October 2020

The aim of the publication was to review available data on epidemiology, pathophysiological and clinical aspects of HFmrEF as a specific HF pattern.
Materials and methods: We carried out the analysis of the publications that appeared during last decade, related to the different aspects of HFmrEF. The literature search was conducted by use of Google Web Search and PubMed search engines by the following key words: heart failure, left ventricular ejection fraction, mid-range, as well as their combinations.
Conclusions: Patients with specific HF pattern «HFmrEF» demonstrate multidirectional dynamic of systolic heart function with the possibility of transition to the category of
reduced or preserved LVEF. Such patients need to be evaluated individually. Their management is based on neurohumoral modulators in order to prevent further LV dysfunction progression and repeated decompensation of HF.
FAT TISSUE AND SYNTHESIZED BY HER ADIPOKINES AS MARKERS INDICATING THE DEVELOPMENT AND PROGRESS OF OSTEOARTHRITIS
Authors: Jarecki Jaromir , Tomczyk-Warunek Agnieszka , Wicha Mateusz , Horecka Anna , Blicharski Rudolf , Dobrzyński Maciej
Published: October 2020

Arthrosis as osteoarthritis is a global problem that affects more and more people and is associated with severe chronic pain, reduced mobility and, consequently, disability. The etiology of degenerative disease is complex and depends on many factors. However, its course was not fully understood. One of the factors affecting the development of arthrosis is obesity. Obesity is a growing problem. Over the past 30 years, the number of overweight people has almost doubled. In people suffering from obesity, whose body mass index is above 30kg/m2, the risk of developing degenerative changes in articular cartilage is six times higher than the risk of developing this disease in people with normal body weight.
Osteoarthritis is detected when the symptoms get worse where the changes are already at some stage. Therefore, a lot of research is currently underway to find suitable biomarkers, which would indicate the potential development of degenerative changes in the future and at the same time the possibility of inhibiting their activity. One of them may be adipokines, which are synthesized by adipose tissue and affect cartilage. In obese people, adipokines may contribute to the inflammation of the low charterer, which accompanies both obesity and arthrosis. These compounds can be specific biomarkers to assess the degree of progression and severity of osteoarthritis.
The aim: To assess the importance of obesity and adipokines produced by adipose tissue as specific markers of arthrosis.
IMMUNODIAGNOSIS IN MEMBRANOUS NEPHROPATHY
Authors: Ratajczak Magdalena , Poleszak Ewa , Chrościcki Tomasz
Published: October 2020

One of the diseases leading to chronic end-stage renal disease is membranous nephropathy (MN). The main cause of this disease is the formation of antibodies to foreign and native antigens. Membranous nephropathy can be conventionally divided into 2 types: primary form (when the primary disease is unknown) and secondary form. Detection of appropriate antibodies is one of the methods to recognize and differentiate primary and secondary forms. A large role in non-invasive diagnosis of MN and differentiation of the primary form from the secondary play antinuclear antibodies (ANA), antibodies against granulocyte cytoplasm (ANCA), antiglomerular basement antibodies (anti-GBM) and phospholipase A2 receptor antibodies (anti-PLA2R). Differentiation matters when choosing a treatment choice. In the primary form, it is immunosuppression, and in the form of secondary treatment, it consists in curing or controlling diseases that can cause symptoms of MN.
The aim: Analysis of serological methods helpful in immunodiagnosis of membranous nephropathy.
ECHOCARDIOGRAPHIC EVALUATION OF THE RIGHT HEART IN THE PULMONARY HYPERTENSION
Authors: Wojtkowska Agnieszka , Tomaszewski Michał , Topyła Weronika , Łukasik Sylwia , Wysokiński Andrzej , Szopa Aleksandra
Published: October 2020

Introduction: A comprehensive assessment of right ventricular size and function, as well as evaluation of pulmonary artery pressures is an integral part of every echocardiographic
examination. It is important to know the relevant guidelines but also the pitfalls of echocardiography.
The aim: To determine the significance of echocardiography in the diagnostic process, prognosis and evaluation of treatment effectiveness in pulmonary hypertension.
Review and Discussion: The gold standard for evaluation of size, ejection fraction, and stroke volume of the right ventricle is cardiac magnetic resonance. Whereas, the gold
standard for the assessments of pulmonary artery pressures is right heart catheterization. However, echocardiography is the first diagnostic modality in the assessment of size
and function of the right heart.
Conclusions: Echocardiographic evaluation of the right heart plays a fundamental role in the diagnostic process of pulmonary hypertension. Echocardiography is essential to
predict the course of the disease and assess the treatment efficiency.
The Comparison of Functional Capacity Improvement after Pulmonary Rehabilitation between COPD Groups with Different Exacerbation History
Authors: Budiati Laksmitasari  , Siti Chandra Widjanantie  , Nury Nusdwinuringtyas
Published: October 2020

Backgrounds: Pulmonary rehabilitation may improve functional capacity in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). This study aimed to know the effect of 2-month pulmonary rehabilitation in the functional capacity of the patient with stable COPD and compare the functional capacity change based on exacerbation history.

Methods: This was retrospective cohort study. The subjects were patients with stable COPD who underwent pulmonary rehabilitation in Persahabatan National Respiratory Hospital, between February 2018 and January 2019. Functional capacity was evaluated by 6-minute walking distance (6MWD) before and after 2-month pulmonary rehabilitation. The 6MWD change was compared between COPD group A-B and group C-D.

Results: Of the 14 subjects, the 6MWD was significantly improved in all subjects (p=0.001). The median of 6MWD change was 32 (6-235) m. The 6MWD improvement was 35 (7-84) m in COPD group A-B and29 (6-235) m in COPD group C-D. There was no significant difference in 6MWD improvement between both groups (p=1.000).

Conclusion: Two-month pulmonary rehabilitation may improve functional capacity in the patient with stable COPD regardless of the exacerbation history.
Rehabilitation Program for Spinal Cord Injury Neurological Level C2 due to Foramen Magnum Meningioma
Authors: Soracca Fellicita Sugiarto  , Tanti Ajoe Kesoema
Published: October 2020

Introduction: Foramen magnum meningioma is a rare case. The incidence is 0.3% - 3.2% of all meningiomas. Clinical manifestations of foramen magnum meningioma are atypical and unpredictable. The main therapy for foramen magnum meningioma is surgery. The role of rehabilitation becomes important in the process after surgery.

Case Presentation: A 46 years old female had weakness and loss of sensory of her upper and lower limbs, accompanied by urinary retention and constipation in the last 2 month, categorized by ASIAimpairment scale (AIS) C neurological level of injury at C2. Cervical MRI with contrast showed the impression of an extramedullary intradural mass as high as the inferior aspect of the pons to the corpusvertebrae cervical 1 supports the picture of meningiomas. The rehabilitation programs after surgery were active assistive range of motion exercise progressing to active range of motion, neuromuscular electrical stimulation, sensory stimulation and bladder and bowel training.

Conclusion: The patient’s expectation for returning to independency is a long-term goal of the rehabilitation program. After definitive therapy (surgery) is conducted, medical rehabilitation management can be done as early as possible to achieve the optimum functional recovery. Muscle strengthening, sensory stimulation and bladder/bowel training improved motor , sensory and autonomic function.
PENGARUH PENDIDIKAN DAN PELATIHAN TERHADAP KINERJA PEGAWAI PADA KANTOR CAMAT KECAMATAN SIANTAR UTARA KOTA PEMATANGSIANTAR
Authors: Gultom Elvi Ika Kristina , Saragih Marintan
Published: October 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pendidikan dan pelatihan terhadap kinerja pegawai, untuk mengetahui hubungan antara pendidikan dan pelatihan dengan kinerja pegawai serta mengetahui kinerja pegawai kantor camat kecamatan siantar utara kota pematangsiantar dengan menggunakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif dan metode analisis data dengan metode korelasi product moment. Penelitian ini difokuskan pada pegawai yang pernah mengikuti pendidikan dan pelatihan serta bagaimana hubungannya terhadap kinerja pegawai di kantor Camat Kecamatan Siantar Utara Kota Pematangsiantar. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan penyelenggaraan pendidikan dan pelatihan yang diadakan oleh Kantor Camat Kecamatan Siantar Utara Kota Pematangsiantar dikategorikan tinggi/baik dari hasil rata-rata jawaban respondan yaitu : 115 kinerja pegawai pegawai Kantor Kecamatan Siantar Utara Kota Pematangsiantar dikategorikan sangat tinggi/baik dimana hasil rata-rata jawaban responden yaitu : 128,5. Ada hubungan yang signifikan antara pendidikan dan pelatihan dengan kinerja pegawai pada kantor Camat Kecamatan Siantar Utara Kota Pematangsiantar. Hal ini terbukti dari hasil perhitungan r sebesar 0,77. Ini menunjukkan adanya hubungan yang positif antara motivasi dan kinerja. Selanjutnya koefisien determinasi diperoleh sebesar 59%, sisanya sebesar 41% dipengaruhi oleh faktor lain diluar dari kajian penelitian ini
PENGARUH PELATIHAN DAN PENDIDIKAN DALAM MENINGKATKAN PRESTASI KERJA PEGAWAI KANTOR SATPOL PP KABUPATEN SIMALUNGUN
Authors: Saragih Tumpak Mangoloi , Purba Djuli syafe’i
Published: October 2020

Sumber daya manusia merupakan suatu aset yang sangat penting dimiliki oleh sebuah instansi atau organisasi. Hal ini karena faktor manusia  yang berperan melaksanakan kegiatan untuk mencapai tujuan yang diinginkan oleh instansi tersebut. Berdasarkan penelitian yang telah dilakukan pada kantor Satpol PP Kabupaten Simalungun bahwa Pelatihan Dan Pendidikan berpengaruh besar terhadap Prestasi Kerja pegawai. Ini terlihat dari teknik analisis yang telah dilakukan yaitu dengan menggunakan sampel 40 responden dengan metode skala likert, data yang didapat dianalisa dengan menggunakan data yaitu Uji Instrumen dengan menggunakan Uji Validitas dan Uji Reabilitas,Uji Hipotesis yaitu dengan Analisis Regresi Linear berganda, Uji T, Uji F dan Analisis Koefisien Determinasi (R2). Persamaan regresi yaitu Y = 2,072+0,324 X1 + 0,558X2. Ini menunjukkan nilai koefisien variabel Pelatihan positif sebesar 0,324 dan variabel Pendidikan  positif  sebesar 0,558, maka dapat disimpulkan Nilai r adalah 0,975 menunujukkan bahwa hubungan koefisien anatara Pelatihan Dan Pendidikan sangat kuat bahwa Pelatihan Dan Pendidikan mempunyai pengaruh positif terhadap Prestasi Kerja.Determinasi (R2) adalah 0,938. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa sebesar 93,8% Pelatihan Dan Pendidikan dapat dijelaskan oleh variabel Prestasi Kerja, sedangkan sisanya (100% - 93,8 % = 6,2%) dijelaskan atau dipengaruhi oleh faktor-faktor lain yang tidak diteliti. Uji t dilakukan untuk mengetahui variabel-variabel bebas (Pelatihan Dan Pendidikan) terhadap variabel terikat (Prestasi Kerja) pada Kantor Satpol PP Kabupaten Simalungun. Dari uji thitung X1 sebesar mempunyai thitung yakni 8,244 dengan ttabel =1,6877. Variabel X2  mempuyai thitung yakni 10,105 dengan ttabel = 2,431. Jadi thitung > ttabel artinya terdapat pengaruh positif dan signifikan dari variabel bebas terhadap Prestasi Kerja
Development of geography at Charles University in the context of Czech geography since the middle of the 19th century
Authors: Jeleček Leoš , Chromý Pavel , Martínek Jiří
Published: October 2020

The article informs readers of the monothematic issue of Geografie journal devoted to the 150th anniversary of geography at Charles University in Prague about historical roots of geography at Prague University in the context of its development in Czechia during the last 150 years. The aim of the contribution is not to assess either the history of geographical thinking or the latest history of geography, but to present above all the development of personal and institutional backing of scientific and pedagogical activities in Czech geography. When assessing this development, the authors take account of the fact that Czech geography, as a discipline of science at Charles University, was developing in relatively frequently changing and sensibly different constitutional and political systems, socio-economical and socio-cultural conditions and also in different geopolitical situations and links of the Czech state. Besides external conditions that have been determining the changes of geography, the authors stress also the role of internal (subjective) factors - existence of key personalities of the discipline (fathers founders), their capacity to get recognition in the international context and to form their continuators.
Lithologic predisposition, morphology, and spatial distribution of patterned ground above alpine timberline in the High Sudetes
Authors: Křížek Marek , Treml Václav , Engel Zbyněk
Published: October 2020

It is evident that morphology and location of the patterned ground of the High Sudetes are significantly dependent on lithological conditions. Additional impact has also extreme location, respectively extend of its deflation. The occurrence of sorted polygons is dependent particularly on quartzite; earth hummocks prefer rocks offering fine-grained/small-grained waste. Sorted polygons reach the largest horizontal sizes among all kinds of patterned ground, earth hummocks have the smallest horizontal sizes. Many temporary forms among all kinds of patterned ground exist in the High Sudetes which is due to their polycyclic, respectively polygenetic evolution.
EFEITOS DA FISIOTERAPIA NEUROFUNCIONAL NA MARCHA EM INDIVÍDUOS COM PARKINSON
Authors: Arruda Gomes de Sá Josefa Nicole
Published: October 2020

A doença de Parkinson é uma afecção crônica e progressiva do sistema nervoso, que apresenta diminuição na neurotransmissão dopaminérgica nos gânglios da base. A marcha é uma das funções mais acometidas e que geram incapacidades na (DP), é caracterizada pela pobreza dos movimentos, passos curtos e diminuição da velocidade. Após uma lesão cerebral alguns indivíduos podem apresentar dificuldades na realização de habilidades motoras e cognitivas, bem como a aquisição de novas habilidades. O estudo tem como objetivo analisar os efeitos da fisioterapia neurofuncional na marcha em indivíduos com Parkinson. Trata-se de uma revisão sistemática da literatura, realizada por meio de pesquisa na base de dados eletrônica Scielo, a partir das palavras chaves e ao foco requerido no estudo: “Marcha”, “Fisioterapia Neurofuncional”, “Efeitos” e “Parkinson”. Foram coletados artigos publicados entre 2003 e 2017 nos idiomas português, inglês e espanhol. De acordo com os autores, os protocolos sioterapêuticos utilizados como o treino de marcha associado a uma atividade cognitivaou seja a dupla tarefa, a esteira ergométrica elétrica e o circuitos associados ao conceito Bobath trouxe uma melhora na marcha e na qualidade de vida desses indivíduos. Os autores comprovaram através de estudos realizados com indivíduos que tem a capacidade de aprendizagem motora afetada, que a fisioterapia neurofuncional tem efeitos benécos e que interferem diretamente na qualidade de vida desses pacientes sendo assim, um dos tratamentos primordiais para recuperar a funcionalidade da marcha.
PATERNIDADE ATIVA E CONSCIENTE: PARTICIPAÇÃO DOS PAIS/COMPANHEIROS NO PRÉ – NATAL, PARTO E PÓS - PARTO EM UMA UNIDADE DE SAÚDE DA FAMÍLIA DO MUNICÍPIO DE SERRA TALHADA – PE
Authors: de Carvalho Pires Belfort Júnior Ivaldo Gercino , De Souza Brandão Lima Viviane
Published: October 2020

O mundo tem apresentado mudanças significantes na sociedade, inclusive, no que se refere a área da saúde e em especial no acompanhamento de gestantes pelos parceiros durante o pré-natal, parto e pós parto. Objetivou-se com este estudo identicar os principais fatores que influenciaram a participação dos pais/companheiros durante o pré-natal, parto e pósparto. Metodologicamente trata-se de uma pesquisa descritiva, transversal e prospectiva, com abordagem quantitativa, realizada em outubro de 2018 com 60 pais/companheiros de mulheres que realizaram o pré-natal na USF do Alto da Conceição no município de Serra Talhada-PE em 2017. O instrumento de coleta foi um questionário com 17 questões objetivas. O estudo mostrou que 51,67% destes estavam na faixa etária entre 30-40 anos, 66,67% eram pardos, 61,67,% eram casadas e 31,67% possuíam ensino médio completo. Em relação a estes homens, 85% acompanharam as consultas de pré-natal, 96,67% ao pós parto, porém, 76,67% não ao trabalho de parto e parto e os que não conseguiram foi porque o trabalho não permitiu ou o hospital. Quanto a visão sobre a importância para as suas companheiras do seu acompanhamento nesse processo 60% responderam que elas se sentem mais seguras, seguidas de tranquilidade e confiança. Quanto ao incentivo por um profissional de saúde, 85% disseram que foram incentivados, e que este foi feito pelo enfermeiro com 75% durante as consultas. 56,67% destes são indiferentes a participação deste processo por desconhecer sua importância e 66,67% não conhecem a lei federal 11.108/05 que diz que o homem deve estar junto da mulher. Enfim, com este foi percebido a importância do homem neste contexto que passa de binômio para trinômio, o homem deixa de ser um ser passivo e passa a ser ativo no cuidar.
INCIDÊNCIA DA EPISIOTOMIA E A ÓTICA/AUTONOMIA DAS PUÉRPERAS ACERCA DO PROCEDIMENTO EM UM HOSPITAL PÚBLICO
Authors: Gonçalves Lima Albânia Aparecida , De Souza Brandão Lima Viviane
Published: October 2020

A episiotomia é um procedimento realizado no período expulsivo do parto e consiste na expansão do períneo através de uma incisão cirúrgica, a qual se iniciou com a justificativa de colaborar com os partos mais trabalhosos, mas que atualmente tornou-se uma técnica realizada de forma indiscriminada e não seletiva. Objetivou-se com este estudo avaliar a incidência da episiotomia e a ótica/autonomia das puérperas acerca do procedimento. Metodologicamente, refere-se a uma pesquisa de caráter documental-descritiva, de abordagem quanti-qualitativa, realizada em um Hospital Público, com 13 puérperas. O estudo revelou que em 2018 ocorreu no HOSPAM uma incidência de 40,1% de episiotomias. A faixa etária predominante foi de 18 a 25 anos (61,5%), a escolaridade foi ensino médio completo (61,5%) e a quantidade de primíparas episiotomizadas (n=7; 53,8%) foi similar o das multíparas (n=6; 46,2%). Quanto à distribuição dos dados relacionados ao conhecimento das puérperas, 69,2% afirmaram ter conhecimento prévio sobre o assunto. Para a maioria das puérperas o propósito da episiotomia seria para expansão do canal parturitivo. Sobre o repasse de informações por profissionais de saúde sobre o assunto, 23,1% das mulheres receberam algum tipo de informação durante o parto e 100% delas não tiveram qualquer participação nas decisões alusivas à prática. 46,2% das mulheres haviam passado anteriormente pela experiência da episiotomia e todas relataram alguma complicação. Concluiu-se que os profissionais precisam reavaliar suas práticas no atendimento as parturientes, realizando condutas individualizadas de acordo com as peculiaridades de cada mulher e que as unidades hospitalares invistam em educação continuada através de treinamentos e atualizações da equipe multiprofissional.
A CONTABILIDADE EM UMA ABORDAGEM DOMÉSTICA
Authors: de Siqueira Vasconcelos Danielle , Xavier de Souza Neto Miguel
Published: October 2020

O intuito desse trabalho é evidenciar a importância da Contabilidade Doméstica na gestão nanceira e econômica dentro dos lares, demonstrando a aplicabilidade da Contabilidade no âmbito familiar para aumento patrimonial. A Contabilidade Doméstica pode ser denida como uma importante ferramenta na gestão dos recursos pessoais, de modo que através dos relatórios elaborados, estes possibilitem aos administradores domésticos um auxílio no controle e planejamento do patrimônio familiar. A pesquisa partiu da seguinte questão: Qual a importância da Contabilidade nos lares? Buscando solucionar o principal objetivo de demonstrar a Contabilidade como ferramenta decisória no lar. Foi realizada uma pesquisa bibliográfica, exploratória em livros, documentos e sites. Identificou-se a necessidade de aplicar conhecimentos contábeis a gestão do patrimônio pessoal, em função da dificuldade de formação do mesmo diante de numerosos custos oriundos das necessidades pessoais frente a uma receita limitada. Para melhor aproveitar a renda familiar e formar patrimônio é indispensável que o administrador doméstico, a partir dos conhecimentos adquiridos, aplique a Contabilidade no lar.
PERFIL DOS USUÁRIOS DE PRÓTESE ATENDIDOS PELO MUNICÍPIO DE PRINCESA ISABEL NA UBS-CRUZEIRO NO ANO DE 2018
Authors: Nóbrega Cardoso Rodrigues Hélder , Lima Arrais Ribeiro Isabella , Alves Ferreira Lins Micherllaynne
Published: October 2020

Grande parte da população idosa atual passou por uma odontologia essencialmente curativa, onde a prática de extrações era o principal procedimento terapêutico, motivo pelo qual a maioria dos idosos ou são usuários de próteses, ou necessitam utilizálas. Assim, esse estudo foi desenvolvido com o propósito de identicar o perfil dos pacientes atendidos na Clínica Escola de Odontologia do Unipê que utilizam a prótese dentária como forma de reabilitação. Foram elaborados questionários para obtenção dos dados com base na análise de prontuários da clínica escola de odontologia do unipê no período de 2011-2012. O universo da pesquisa foi composta de 330 formulários e foram selecionados 120 para compor a amostra, que eram usuários de algum tipo de prótese oral, correspondendo a (36,3%). A idade dos usuários variou de 18 - 81 anos (média de 49 anos), onde 78 (65%) eram do sexo feminino e 42 (35%) eram do sexo masculino. Com relação à cor da pele, 74 (61,7%) pacientes eram leucodermas e 46 (38,3%) melanodermas. Os aparelhos protéticos variaram em sua classicação sendo a prótese parcial removível usada por 85 (60,8%) pacientes, a prótese total por 30 (25%) e a prótese fixa por 5 (4,2%) pacientes. Em relação a presença de lesões orais 42 (35%) pacientes apresentavam lesão sendo a mais prevalente a estomatite protética que afetou 23(19,2%) pacientes, seguido da hiperplasia brosa inamatória correspondente a 11(9,2%) pacientes. Pode-se concluir que o perl dos usuários de prótese dentária atendidos na clínica escola de odontologia do unipê é de pacientes de meia idade, sexo feminino,leucodermas, usuários de prótese parcial removível.
CASAMENTO INFANTIL FEMININO E A PERPERTUAÇÃO DA DOMINAÇÃO MASCULINA
Authors: Dos Santos Silva Vagner Antônio , Pereira Bona Felipo
Published: October 2020

O trabalho o permissivo legal do Art. 1520, Código Civil Brasileiro de 2002, que autoriza o casamento infantil, caracterizado em razão de um dos cônjuges ter idade inferior a 18 anos, mais especicamente em razão desta formação familiar contar ordinariamente com a menoridade da cônjuge virago. Lança-se foco sobre a questão feminina, a m de investigar as motivações de o Ordenamento Jurídico Brasileiro admitir esta possibilidade, formalizando casamentos, sobretudo, entre homens maiores e mulheres que ainda não atingiram a maioridade. Formula-se enquanto hipótese que a consagração legal do casamento infantil em relação a crianças e adolescentes do sexo feminino revela simbolicamente a estrutura de poder do gênero masculino sobre o feminino neste instituto jurídico. A compreensão do objeto e da problemática, além da verificação da hipótese, propostos se darão sob a perspectiva teórica de Pierre Bourdieu, cuja teoria informa a propagação do poder masculino nas instituições sociais (Família, Igreja, Escola e Estado). A confirmação ou refutação da hipótese permitirá compreender se o Estado Brasileiro, no que tange ao permissivo de casamento do Art. 1520, CC, reproduz e impõe sobre à sociedade visão patriarcal e androcêntrica. Adota-se como metodologia a análise bibliográfica de dados secundários, orientando dedutivamente a análise em espeque, a fim de permitir entendimento mais abrangente sobre a temática. Objetivase a compreensão crítica do casamento infantil, enquanto um fenômeno social e jurídico, notadamente sobre o papel de (des)historicização que as instituições sociais exercem mascarando a existência da dominação masculina e interferindo no Direito, fazendo com que dispositivos legais sejam marcados pelas diferenças entre os gêneros e por valores patriarcais.
A IMPORTÂNCIA DO ENFERMEIRO DURANTE A ASSISTÊNCIA DOS CUIDADOS PALIATIVOS EM PACIENTES TERMINAIS NA UNIDADE DE TERAPIA INTENSIVA
Authors: Barbosa de Lima Eduarda Laís , De Sousa e Silva Fábio
Published: October 2020

Os cuidados paliativos têm como proposito, estabelecer uma assistência humanizada, visando a qualidade e o conforto do paciente nos últimos dias de vida do mesmo, de maneira que não agilize a morte e muito menos adie. Objetivou-se analisar a importância do enfermeiro durante a assistência dos cuidados paliativos em pacientes terminais na unidade de terapia intensiva. Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa da literatura composta por 11 artigos, entre 2008 e 2017. Da amostra, 100% (11) dos trabalhos foram publicados na área da saúde em geral. No que se refere ao ano de publicação, notou-se que 9.09% (1) dos estudos foi de 2008, 9.09% (1) de 2009, 9.09% (1) de 2011, 9.09% (1) de 2013, 18.18% (2) de 2014, 18.18% (2) de 2015, 18.18% (2) de 2016 e 9.09% (1) de 2017. O cuidado da enfermagem é primordial para fazer a diferença na vida desses pacientes, pois, nesta fase é necessário possuir técnicas e competências distintas, para que a promoção dos cuidados realizado durante as fases da evolução das doenças terminais sejam almejadas com sucesso. Assim, concluímos que cuidar de pacientes terminais exige muito mais do que conhecimentos técnico-cientícos, requer a compreensão a fundo de sua individualidade, a partir de um relacionamento interpessoal de valorização da pessoa humana contribuindo, consequentemente, com o processo de humanização dos cuidados paliativos.
OS INCENTIVOS FISCAIS E DO PRODEPE COM O IMPULSO PARA O DESENVOLVIMENTO DAS EMPRESAS DE PERNAMBUCO
Authors: Medeiros de Sousa Valdeilson , Xavier de Souza Neto Miguel , De Sá Gonçalves Juliana
Published: October 2020

O cenário atual é marcado pela crise econômica nacional e que tem afetado o desenvolvimento das indústrias. Nessa perspectiva, as empresas precisam reduzir um de seus principais custos que é a elevada carga tributária. Já o governo encontra-se num constante impasse, pois de um lado necessita de receitas, visto que os Estados brasileiros encontram-se falidos, e por outro lado também precisa conceder incentivos scais para fomentar o desenvolvimento econômico e amenizar os efeitos da crise. Diante dessas circunstâncias o objetivo geral que norteia este trabalho consiste em: apontar a importância dos incentivos fiscais e do PRODEPE como ferramenta para impulsionar o desenvolvimento nas empresas pernambucanas. Para a realização deste estudo foi utilizada uma metodologia descritiva e analítica, através de pesquisa bibliográfica. Após a contextualização sobre o tema conclui-se que o PRODEPE na última década tem permitido a Pernambuco um destaque no nordeste, ao fomentar a economia e possibilitar ao Estado cumprir o seu papel que é promover o desenvolvimento regional,bem como a melhoria de vida da população.
ENDOMETRIOSE: RELATO DA VIVÊNCIA E EXPERIÊNCIA DE MULHERES FRENTE AO DIAGNÓSTICO E TRATAMENTO
Authors: Felisbela Pereira de Oliveira Flávia , De Souza Brandão Lima Viviane
Published: October 2020

A endometriose é caracterizada pela presença de tecido endometrial fora da cavidade uterina acometendo entre 5 e 15% das mulheres em idade reprodutiva e 3-5% do período pós-menopausa. Este estudo tem como objetivo relatar as experiências e vivências das mulheres com endometriose enfatizando seu diagnóstico e o tratamento. Trata-se de uma pesquisa descritiva, transversal e prospectiva, com abordagem quantitativa, feita com 15 mulheres tratadas na UNICLIN, no município de Serra Talhada-PE. O instrumento de coleta usado foi um questionário com 10 questões objetivas. O estudo mostrou que 40% das mulheres estavam na faixa etária entre 38-45 anos, destas 46,6% eram pardas, 53,4% casadas, 33,33% tinham o ensino médio completo, 33,33% tinham pós-graduação e 39,9% eram empregadas de empresas privadas. Quanto ao diagnóstico 13 destas tiveram através do exame clínico. Dismenorreia foi a principal queixa referida por 15 delas. O sentimento mais presente foi o estresse, relatado por 13 delas. Quanto ao apoio familiar 93,3% disseram ter tido esse apoio, 93,3% não tiveram conturbações com seus parceiros, 66,6% não tiveram diculdades nas relações sexuais, 80% não sentiram diferença/mudança no âmbito familiar e 80% não tiveram  nterferência na vida social. A terapia medicamentosa foi prescrita para 86,4% delas. Através desta pesquisa foi possível conhecer como as mulheres com diagnóstico de endometriose se sente e que é de suma importância o apoio do parceiro e da família.