bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Transforming the Travel Experience: A Dynamic Marketing Approach Kinarya Jaya Tour & Travel
Authors: Sudarso Satrio
Published: August 2024

Kinarya Jaya Tour & Travel is a tourism agency in Surabaya, Indonesia. The company is facing a significant decline in its operations and revenue during the COVID-19 pandemic due to travel restrictions and the closure of tourist attractions. To increase demand and interest in their services, the company needs to implement marketing strategies that are effective and relevant in the current era. To address the identified issues, the company should conduct a thorough evaluation of the current business model and develop a new business model to adapt to the changing government regulations. Different marketing strategies can be combined to create a comprehensive plan. These strategies may include SWOT analysis, Quantitative Strategic Planning Matrix (QSPM), Competitive Profile Matrix (CPM), Strategic Position and Action Evaluation (SPACE), and Business Model Canvas (BMC). Combining these approaches will help Kinarya Jaya Tour & Travel formulate an effective marketing strategy to improve its business performance. In addition, qualitative research methods, such as in-depth interviews, observations, and document studies, can be used to collect data for analysis. The use of triangulation can ensure the accuracy and credibility of the data. By using these strategies and conducting a thorough analysis, Kinarya Jaya Tour & Travel can create a comprehensive marketing plan that aligns with its goals and adapts to the ever-changing landscape of the tourism industry.
Analysis of the Influence of Financial Literacy Determinants on Undergraduate Students in Yogyakarta
Authors: Sastri Gita , Nahda Katiya
Published: August 2024

This research aims to examine the factors influencing students' financial literacy using variables such as gender, age, field of study, participation in financial management classes, father's education, mother's education, amount of pocket money, and Grade Point Average (GPA). The study population comprises active students from different universities in Yogyakarta. A survey approach was employed, including distributing questionnaires to 216 undergraduate students associated with Universitas Islam Indonesia. The statistical tool used to test the hypothesis in this study was multiple linear regression analysis with SPSS 25. The outcomes indicated that gender and age indeed impact financial literacy. In contrast, variables including a field of study, participation in financial management classes, father's education, mother's education, pocket money, and GPA do not influence financial literacy.
Customer Engagement, Customer Equity & Intention to Reuse Mobile Service Applications (A Case Study of Dana Application Users)
Authors: Agung Prastio Asep , Ridanasti Erlita
Published: August 2024

This study aims to examine the effect of Customer engagement on Customer Equity (Value Equity, Relationship Equity, and Brand Equity) and Repurchase Intention on Mobile service applications. The population used in this study are Indonesian students who have made transactions/purchases through the Dana application. The number of samples used in this study was 200 respondents. Research data was collected by distributing questionnaires through an Online Survey system using Google Forms. The analysis technique used in this study is the PLS-SEM (Partial Least Square - Structural Equation Model) analysis technique with the SmartPLS program to test the hypothesis. The results showed that customer engagement positively affects value equity, relationship equity, and brand equity, which in turn can positively affect repurchase intentions.
Online Shopping Decisions Based Perceived Ease of Use As Mediation
Authors: Sirda Sirda , Susila Ihwan , Nasir Moechammad , Soepatini Soepatini
Published: August 2024

This research aims to analyze the influence of consumer lifestyles and product knowledge mediated by perceived ease of use on online shopping decisions among online shopping consumers in Sukoharjo using quantitative research methods and SMART PLS 4 analysis tools. The population in this study is online shopping consumers in Sukoharjo district using a non-probability sampling technique through a purposive sampling approach with a sample size of 153 according to the criteria. The results of this research show that Consumer Lifestyles and Perceived Ease of Use have a positive and significant influence on Online Shopping Decisions, while Product Knowledge does not have a significant influence on Online Shopping Decisions, Consumer Lifestyles and Product Knowledge have a positive and significant influence on Online Shopping Decisions which is mediated by Perceived Ease of Use.
The Impact of Development and Training, Work Life Quality, Self Efficacy, Safety, and Job Satisfaction On Employee Performance
Authors: Ali Abdulmalek , Tubastuvi Naelati , Budi Santoso Suryo , Hariyanto Eko
Published: August 2024

This research delves into five pivotal factors influencing employee performance within business contexts. This study examines the effects of development and training, work-life quality, self-efficacy, safety, and job satisfaction on employee performance. This article seeks to acquire insights into the mechanisms that determine performance results by investigating the correlations between these parameters. For this purpose, data was collected from 135 employees, a total of 360 employees of Al-Saeed Company, one of the most prominent Yemeni companies in the contracting and construction field in Yemen, through the questionnaire and analyzed the data using the PLS software. Findings confirm that development and training, work-life quality, safety, and job satisfaction do not affect employee performance, while self-efficacy positively influences employee performance.
The Influence of Marketing Mix Strategy on Supermarket Customer Satisfaction in Banyuwangi
Authors: Rizki Amelia Rodhiah , Maimunah Maimunah , Raditya Akbar Nanda , Qomariah Nurul , Thamrin Muhammad
Published: August 2024

The purpose of this research is to determine the Marketix Mic strategy for customer satisfaction at Akira Our Shop Banyuwangi. The independent variables in this research include product (X1), place (X2). promotion (X3) price (X4), and while the dependent variable is customer satisfaction (Y). The population in this study were all customers at Akira Our Shop Banyuwangi. The number of samples was determined as 30 respondents. The measurement scale in this study uses five levels in scores from 1-5. Descriptive analysis was carried out to explain respondents and research variables. Analysis of validity tests and reliability tests was carried out to test research measuring instruments. Based on the results of the analysis regarding the influence of the marketing mix which includes product (X1), place (X2). promotion (X3) price (X4), on customer satisfaction at Akira Our Shop Banyuwangi, the results are that product (X1), place (X2) and price (X4) have a significant effect on the level of customer satisfaction. Meanwhile promotion (X3) does not provide customer satisfaction.
Pemahaman Literasi Keuangan Digital Dalam Mencegah Pinjaman Online Ilegal Pada Pengurus Ranting ‘Aisyiyah Ngasem
Authors: Amalina Nur , Erikawati Civi , Muhammad Roffifudin Farid , Galuh Ani Sekar Arum Aulia , Natalia Miyanti Sapta
Published: August 2024

Financial Technology is financial technology developed for purposes in the financial sector. One type of Financial Technology is Peer-to-Peer (P2P) Lending, which is an information technology-based lending service. Technological innovation has brought a more practical financial transaction process, one of which is applied to online loans. From 2017 to 2023, as many as 7,502 illegal online lending entities were closed by the OJK. This has also led to many cases of public complaints regarding online loans, which are caused by a lack of digital financial literacy among the public. To reduce these cases, the author provides a solution that requires an increasing understanding of digital financial literacy, especially illegal online loans, in society. The aim of this Community Service (PkM) activity is to understand digital financial literacy in the community. The target of this activity is the women of the 'Aisyiyah Ngasem Branch Management, Colomadu District, Karanganyar. The method used is socialization, where the team not only delivers material but also involves a question-and-answer session with the participants. As a result of this service, out of 45 participants, 25 participants had heard the term pinjol, and 20 participants were for the first time. With this outreach, all participants know and understand what online loans are and how to avoid illegal online loans. This service activity lasts for 150 minutes, from opening to closing.  The socialization process went smoothly and received good feedback from participants, marked by the participants' high enthusiasm in asking questions about digital financial literacy and online loans.
Peran Masjid Istiqlal Osaka Jepang bagi Masyarakat Pekerja Migran Indonesia
Authors: Natsir Imron
Published: August 2024

The research focuses on the role of the Istiqlal Mosque in Osaka (MIO) for Indonesian migrant workers in Japan, by applying qualitative methodology. Through in-depth interviews and participatory observations, the study explores how MIO meets the religious and social needs of the Indonesian migrant community. Research findings suggest that the MIO acts not only as a place of worship, but also as a community centre that provides emotional, social, and cultural support. The mosque plays a central role in the well-being and integration of migrant workers in their new neighborhoods. The study confirms the importance of religious institutions in providing support to the migrant population and encourages further research to understand similar dynamics in other migrant communities. The study provides in-depth insight into the relevance of the mosque in preserving the religious and cultural identity of the diaspora, as well as its contribution to the overall well-being of the Indonesian migrant community in Japan.
Sosialisasi KRS BP2P untuk Peningkatan Kualitas Permukiman Pariwisata di Desa Aik Bukaq
Authors: Prasetiawan Jauhari , Patoni Khairul , Fadhiyani Zidya , Hendrianto Hendrianto , Habiburrahman Habiburrahman
Published: August 2024

The SPA RPMA (Strategic Planning Area - Regional Planning and Management Agency) socialization aims to enhance the quality of tourism settlements in Aik Bukaq Village. This village has untapped tourism potential, and improving infrastructure and area management is crucial to attract more tourists. Aik Bukaq Village, with its rich natural beauty and culture, has significant potential as a tourist destination. However, inadequate settlement infrastructure and unintegrated area management affect the quality of the tourist experience and the well-being of local residents. RPMA intends to implement strategic improvements through SPA socialization to address these conditions. The results of this socialization show an increased awareness and understanding among the community regarding the importance of infrastructure improvements and area management. Overall, SPA RPMA socialization has successfully laid the foundation for enhancing the quality of tourism settlements in Aik Bukaq Village, which is expected to drive local economic growth and attract more tourists to the village.
Analysis of the Influence of Blog Content on Brand Awareness in the Digital Age: A Case Study 99.co Indonesia
Authors: Syabani Tiara Syahra , Prasetyo Adhi
Published: August 2024

In today's digital era, property search has changed to be easier and more efficient with the presence of the internet and online platforms. Property sites in Indonesia that are present in Indonesia have utilized e-marketing strategies to increase brand awareness. However, 99.co face challenges in building strong brand awareness. This study aims to investigate the effect of blog use on brand awareness 99.co Indonesia by examining credibility, believeable, unbiased, and trustworthy variables. This study used a quantitative approach with a sample of 400 respondents selected by accidental sampling. Data were collected through an online questionnaire and analyzed using linear regression. The results showed that the credibility, believeable, unbiased, and trustworthy variables of blogs significantly affected brand awareness. Trustworthy has the strongest influence followed by unbiased, credibility, and believeable. These findings provide insights for 99.co and similar platforms to continuously improve the quality of their blog content to strengthen brand awareness in a competitive market.
The Effect of Stock Price, Stock Trading Volume and Market Capitalization on the Stock Return of Health Sector Companies Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during Covid 19 (Period 2020-2022)
Authors: Fatmawati Elsye , Parulian Parulian
Published: August 2024

The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of stock prices, stock trading volume and market capitalization on stock returns of health sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) during the Covid 19 period (2020-2022 period). The capital market is a place where investors can provide a portion of their capital to invest in a company issuer to gain profit. The type of research used in this study uses quantitative research, namely research conducted using numbers as objects in conducting analysis. The data used is secondary data in the form of quarterly data over a period of 3 years. The samples used in this study were 17 health sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. As for the data collection method by means of documentation and sampling using purposive sampling method. The results of this study indicate that the stock price variable has a significant level of value on stock returns with the results of the t test which is worth 0.000 so it can be interpreted that the stock price variable has a significant effect on stock returns. The stock trading volume variable has a significant effect on stock returns, this can be seen by the significance value of the t test results of 0.042. The market capitalization variable has no significant effect on stock returns, this can be proven by the significance value of the t-test results of 0.212.
Community Security Service Innovation Through a Motorcycle Security System (Sikemo) Integrated with Local Radio
Authors: Ismail  , Azizah Anisa Kurniatul , Saantoso Bagus Teguh
Published: August 2024

The Indonesian government has attempted to overcome the problem of motor vehicle theft by implementing various policies, such as increasing security patrols, installing security systems in vehicles, and providing information to the public about preventative measures. There is a need for strategies and techniques to deal with cases of theft which are very disturbing to the public. Integrated security systems for motorbikes are a promising approach in reducing crime rates. This study used descriptive qualitative method. The object of research is the security system for motor vehicle owners. Data was obtained through observation, literature study, archives and documents. Analysis through the process of identification, categorization and proposing security system innovations. SiKeMo can be an innovative solution to reduce the high rate of theft, where the existing vehicle security system is currently considered less safe. Nowadays, thieves use technology to make their actions easier. The police as a related institution need to fight increasingly sophisticated crimes by using a more sophisticated crime prevention system. By combining various security technologies, integration with wider security infrastructure, and paying attention to the psychological aspects of users, a security system can be created that is more effective and proactive in maintaining motor vehicle security.
Characteristics of Male Bali Cattle in Toili District
Authors: Laya Nibras K. , Arifin Muhammad A. , Syahruddin Syahruddin , Fathan Suparmin , Datau Fahria , Gubali Syukri I. , Dako Safriyanto
Published: August 2024

Bali cattle family is one of four native Indonesian cattle breeds that play an important role as a domestic source of meat.  Bali cattle have a major problem in their development such as low quality breeds due to inbreeding (internal crossbreeding) or maintenance management. One of the efforts to improve genetic quality and increase cattle productivity sustainably is through Performance testing. The aim of this research was to determine the phenotypic performance of male Bali cattle on community farms in Banggai Regency. The research used 100 male Bali cattle aged 2-3 years. This research used a field experimental method through observing and measuring livestock. The data was analyzed descriptively, describing the facts at the research location. The result show that body hair color of male Bali cattle consisted of brown, dark brown, blackish brown and black. The boundaries of the body color pattern on the legs and buttocks mirror were clearly visible, without any changes or deviations. Body weight of Bali cattle was 204.56 ± 14.32 kg. Body weight was strongly correlated with chest circumference, body length and height
FARMERS' BEHAVIOR IN DEVELOPING LOCAL DUCK FARMING ON THE COAST OF LAKE TONDANO
Authors: Elly Femi
Published: August 2024

Duck farming produces technological products such as DOD, ducks and eggs which were related to food availability based on food security and independence, as well as improving food quality and safety. The local duck business on the coast of Lake Tondano, Minahasa Regency was an activity that has long been carried out to support the family economy. The problem was how far the farmer's behavior was in developing local ducks. The aim of this research was to examine the behavior of duck farmers in an effort to develop local duck. The research method used was a survey method located on the coast of Lake Tondano. The number of respondents was 30 farmers who breed local ducks in rice fields. The data analysis used was descriptive analysis. The research results show that 100% of farmers on the coast of Lake Tondano develop local duck businesses in a traditional and unsustainable manner. Ducks were grazed in rice fields after the rice harvest. The food consumed was small animals including pests and rice plant residues that fall after harvest, plus snails (in the research area called "renga") obtained from Tondano Lake. Farmers moved ducks to other rice fields after the feed in the previous rice field was insufficient. Based on the research results, it was concluded that farmers' behavior had been passed down from generation to generation so that the application of technology was difficult for them to immediately accept. Suggestions require socialization about sustainable local duck business management.
Sustainable resort-related tourism growth: Identifying challenges and opportunities in Montalban, Rizal
Authors: Lichauco Theresa Anne Nadine B.
Published: August 2024

Purpose: This study aims to identify the challenges and opportunities related to sustainable resort-related tourism growth in Montalban, Rizal, and the Philippines.
Research Methodology:  This study collected data from resort managers/operators and employees in Montalban using thematic analysis. The data were analyzed using systems theory to identify the interconnection of the economic, social, and environmental components of sustainable resort development.
Results: The study found that resorts in Montalban are commercially viable, but environmental and social sustainability has been compromised since their founding and throughout the COVID-19 pandemic. The overexploitation of natural resources by resorts has led to concerns about groundwater level and water quality, while employees are subjected to precarious work and low income.
Limitations: This study was limited by the sample size of the resorts in Montalban.
Contributions: This study contributes to the current knowledge of sustainable resort-related tourism growth in rural destinations, particularly tourism destinations in the Philippines. This research seeks to educate policymakers, other tourism stakeholders, and local tourism communities on the need to shift their focus to more sustainable development.
Novelty: This study pioneers the investigation of sustainability in resort-related tourism growth in the Philippines using the case of Montalban Rizal and the use of the system model in the qualitative study of sustainability in tourism destinations.
USO DE CONTRACEPTIVOS HORMONAIS ORAIS E A FUNÇÃO SEXUAL DE GRADUANDAS DE ENFERMAGEM
Authors: Bolsoni Thais Lisboa Fernandes , Albarelo Vitória Dinardi , Barbosa Nayara Gonçalves , Gomes-Sponholz Flavia Azevedo , Gozzo Thais de Oliveira
Published: August 2024

Objetivo: identificar a ocorrência de disfunção sexual entre graduandas de enfermagem em uso de contraceptivos hormonais orais. Métodos: Estudo descritivo, exploratório, de corte transversal, com 61 alunas de graduação em Enfermagem. Foi aplicado um formulário com dados sociodemográficos e o questionário Quociente sexual- versão feminina. Os dados foram digitados em planilha do Excel e foram realizadas análise descritiva e comparativa entre as variáveis. Resultados: A ocorrência de disfunção sexual não foi significativa, no entanto, 47,9% das participantes apresentaram desempenho sexual de regular a bom. As questões que apresentaram baixas pontuações foram acerca do desejo e interesse sexual, conforto, orgasmo e satisfação. Concluiu-se que 65,6% das participantes caracterizavam-se como aptas ao rastreamento de disfunção sexual feminina, o que pode estar relacionada ao uso de anticoncepcionais orais. Conclusões: É importante que essas mulheres percebam o desempenho sexual e reconheçam o quanto esse tem sido satisfatório ou se o consideram passível de investigação.
Pengaturan Kewajiban Pelaporan Dana Donasi dari Kembalian Belanja Perspektif Maslahah Mursalah (Studi Minimarket Alfamart di Kecamatan Medan Tembung)
Authors: Lubis Ahmad Mabrur , Zahara Fatimah
Published: August 2024

Program donasi di Alfamart Kecamatan Medan Tembung yang kurang transparan dan akuntabel dalam pelaporan penggunaan dana donasi dari kembalian belanja, sehingga berpotensi menimbulkan penyalahgunaan dana dan menurunkan kepercayaan konsumen terhadap program donasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaturan kewajiban pelaporan dana donasi dari kembalian belanja di Alfamart di Kota Medan, dengan fokus pada prinsip-prinsip maslahah mursalah yang menekankan pada keadilan, transparansi, dan akuntabilitas. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode empiris dengan pengumpulan data primer melalui observasi dan wawancara, serta analisis data kualitatif untuk memahami kewajiban pelaporan dana donasi di Alfamart Medan dari perspektif Maslahah Mursalah. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa meskipun program donasi telah diterapkan di berbagai Alfamart, masih terdapat permasalahan terkait kurangnya transparansi dalam pelaporan penggunaan dana, yang dapat mengurangi kepercayaan masyarakat. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini merekomendasikan perlunya sosialisasi dan edukasi kepada pemilik Alfamart mengenai pentingnya pelaporan yang akuntabel, serta pengawasan yang ketat oleh pemerintah daerah. Dengan meningkatkan transparansi dan akuntabilitas dalam pengelolaan dana donasi, diharapkan partisipasi masyarakat dalam program donasi dapat meningkat, memberikan manfaat yang lebih besar bagi pihak-pihak yang membutuhkan bantuan. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat menjadi acuan bagi pengembangan regulasi yang lebih baik dalam pengelolaan dana donasi di masa depan.
Comparative Analysis of G+15 Building with and Without Lead-Bearing Rubber Base Isolators Using Etabs
Authors:   Department of Civil Engineering, UCEOU (Autonomous), Hyderabad (Telangana), India., Jamuna M Ganga , Dr. P Anuradha  ,   Assistant Professor, Department of Civil Engineering, UCEOU (Autonomous), Hyderabad (Telangana), India.
Published: August 2024

The main principle of this project is to protect the buildings by constructing them as earthquake-resistant structures. Base Isolation is a flexible layer between the substructure and superstructure uncoupling the structure from damaging effects from ground motion to resist the vibrations in the structure. It is important to use high technology like base Isolation which protects the structure against extreme earthquakes without sacrificing the performance of the structure. The comparative study is conducted on a G+15 story building with and without Lead Rubber bearing in which IS 875:52015, IS 1893:2016 using the response spectrum method. Considering the maximum vertical reaction obtained from the fixed base is used to design base isolators the obtained stiffness is used in modeling by replacing the fixed base joins to base isolators in the buildings. Story displacement, Story drift, story, and Overturning moment shear are compared for both cases. In this case, we are using rubber base isolators for analyzing the structure using ETABS Software.
Redesain Tempat Kerja Ergonomis Meningkatkan Kinerja UMKM Nasi Koco di Banjar Gerenceng Desa Pemecutan Kaja Denpasar Utara Bali
Authors: Marhaendra Tjokorda Bagus Putra , Komalasari Yeyen , Suryantari Eka Putri
Published: August 2024

ABSTRAKUsaha Mikro Kecil Menengah (UMKM) “Nasi Koco” merupakan nama suatu usaha rumahan yang memproduksi nasi bungkus sejenis nasi jinggo. Sebagai usaha rumahan, tempat kerja untuk pengolahan Nasi Koco berlokasi di teras kamar kontrakan dengan dimensi 200 × 170 cm, persis di depan kamar tidur. Semua aktivitas, mulai dari penyiapan, pengolahan, penempatan hasil olahan, sampai pembungkusan berada di satu lokasi. Namun, karena penataan yang kurang memadai, pekerja lebih sering berdiri dan melakukan gerakan yang canggung pada saat mengambil bahan olahannya. Hal ini diakui oleh pekerja beberapa kali siku kanannya terkena penggorengan panas. Disamping itu, karena aktivitas berdiri lama dan gerakan canggung itu, tentu berdampak negatif bagi kesehatan tubuh. Sehingga sehabis bekerja, terutama saat pekerja bangun pagi, sering mengalami nyeri pada punggung, pinggang, dan pundak kanan terasa kaku. Bila tempat kerja dibiarkan seperti itu, maka akan berdampak buruk pada kesehatan pekerja, akibatnya terjadi penurunan produktivitas kerja. Oleh sebab itu, tempat kerjanya perlu ditata kembali agar memenuhi prinsip-prinsip ergonomi demi keselamatan, kesehatan, kenyamanan, efisiensi, dan efektifitas fungsi tubuh pekerja. Dengan penataan tempat kerja ergonomis, pekerja mampu meningkatkan produktivitas kerjanya.Kata kunci: ergonomi, produktivitas, keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja.ABSTRACTMicro Small and Medium Enterprises (MSME) “Nasi Koco” is the name of a home-based business that produces rice wraps or similar to Jinggo Rice in Bali. As a home-based business, the workplace for processing Nasi Koco is located on the terrace of a rented room with dimensions of 200 × 170 cm, right in front of the bedroom. All activities, from preparation, processing, and placement of processed products, to packaging, are in one location. However, due to inadequate place arrangement, she often stands up and makes awkward movements when picking up her processed ingredients. This was acknowledged by the worker several times that her right elbow was exposed to a hot frying pan. In addition, long-standing activities and awkward movements certainly have negative impacts (harm) on the body. Therefore, after work, especially when she wakes up in the morning, she often experiences pain in her back, waist, and right shoulder feeling stiff. If the workplace is left as such, it will have a bad impact on the health of workers, resulting in lessened work productivity. Therefore, the workplace needs to be reorganized to meet ergonomic principles for safety, health, comfort, efficiency, and the effectiveness of the worker’s body functions. With an ergonomic workplace arrangement, workers can increase their work productivity.Keywords: ergonomics, productivity, occupational safety, and health.
Pemberdayaan Kader Bina Keluarga Balita Dalam Penanggulangan Stunting Di Desa Bukian, Kecamatan Payangan
Authors: Luh Gede Pradnyawati  , Dewa Ayu Putu Ratna Juwita  , Ni Made Hegard Sukmawati  , Anny Eka Pratiwi
Published: August 2024

Stunting adalah salah satu bentuk gangguan gizi dari segi ukuran tubuh yang ditandai dengan kondisi tubuh yang pendek melebihi defisit -2SD menurut standar WHO. Berdasarkan hasil Riset Kesehatan Dasar Provinsi Bali tahun 2007, Kabupaten Gianyar merupakan salah satu kabupaten di Bali dengan prevalensi stunting yang tinggi. Salah satunya di Desa Bukian, Kecamatan Payangan, Kabupaten Gianyar. Berdasarkan uraian di atas, terlihat bahwa masalah stunting cukup tinggi. Dari hasil wawancara dengan kader diperoleh beberapa permasalahan terkait program pencegahan stunting yaitu minimnya informasi yang diperoleh kader dan rendahnya pengetahuan kader tentang pencegahan stunting. Mitra yang diberdayakan adalah Kader BKB (Bina Keluarga Balita). Dari hal tersebut maka pemberdayaan kader sangat diperlukan untuk pencegahan stunting di Kabupaten Payangan. Target luaran dari kegiatan ini adalah menurunkan stunting di Desa Bukian, Kecamatan Payangan, Kabupaten Gianyar. Hasil dari kegiatan ini adalah kelompok mitra berperan aktif dalam setiap kegiatan PKM dengan persentase kehadiran 100% dan partisipasi aktif 100%. Secara umum program ini dapat dikatakan berhasil karena telah terjadi penurunan angka stunting di Desa Bukian Kecamatan Payangan. Saran yang dapat disampaikan adalah Kader BKB dapat menjadi ujung tombak keberlanjutan program penanggulangan stunting secara berkesinambungan di wilayahnya masing-masing sehingga dapat memberdayakan kader untuk mengurangi permasalahan stunting di Kabupaten Gianyar.
DAYA MELARUTKAN EKSTRAK AKAR AREN (Arenga pinnata (Wurmb.) Merr.) TERHADAP BATU GINJAL KALSIUM IN VITRO
Authors: Haris Sofwan
Published: August 2024

Palm sugar (Arenga pinnata (Wurmb.) Merr.) is a plant belonging to the familyPalmae that functions as traditionalmedicine. The root of sugar palm containssaponins, flavonoids, and polyphenols,flavonoids which allegedly has the power todissolve calcium kidney stones. The purposeof this study to prove the ability dissolving rootsugar palm extracts to calcium kidney stonesand to determine the optimal concentration ofroot sugar palm extracts that can dissolvecalcium kidney stones. This research included trueexperimental research. Palm sugar roots wereextracted by maceration method usingmethanol: water (1:1), obtained extract wascondensed and then made a series of levels,namely: 9%, 18%, 27%, 32%, 45%,(v/v). Then from a series of levels is used tosoak of calcium kidney stones for ±5 hours at37 0C with suffle every hour. Results ofimmersion measured turbidity withTurbidimeter. Turbidity values used tocalculate the dissolved calcium content usingstandard curves of calcium oxalate. Dissolvedcalcium concentration data was then tested byone way Anova 95% confidence level. Result showed that the root extractpalm sugar with levels of 9%, 18%, 27%, 32%,45% (v/v) has the capacity to dissolve calciumkidney stones. Optimal levels of palm rootextract that can dissolve calcium kidneystones is 32% v/v. Results of statisticalanalysis using one-way anova with 95%confidence level showed no significantdifferences from each levels of root palmsugar extracts (significance <0.005).
ANALISIS KADAR APO-A1 SERUM PADA TIKUS PUTIH STRAIN WISTAR (Rattus novergicus) DISLIPIDEMIA TERHADAP PEMBERIAN EKSTRAK KULIT BUAH APEL [Malus sylvestris Mill] VARIETAS ROOM BEAUTY
Authors: Sholihah Riyadatus , Haris M. Shofwan
Published: August 2024

Dislipidemia adalah gangguan metabolisme lipid yang ditandai dengan peningkatan kadar kolesterol total, trigliserida, low density lipoprotein atau penurunan high-density lipoprotein dalam darah, sedangkan hiperlipidemia adalah kondisi dimana terjadi peningkatan kadar lipid yaitu trigliserida darah, kolersterol. atau keduanya. Keadaan ini tehadap resiko tinggi penyakit kardiovaskuler (CVD).  Jika data normal dan homogen, maka dilanjutkan dengan uji annova satu jalan dengan tingkat signifikansi uji, pada varians p = 0,05. Uji varians diperoleh tingkat signifikan dengan Apo A1 diperoleh p = 0,001, data memiliki p <0,05 yang berarti ada pengaruh yang signifikan ekstrak Kulit Apo terhadap peningkatan kadar dan Apo A1 pada tikus. Ekstrak kulit apel mengandung pektin yang mengaktifkan d PPAR α dapat meningkatkan kadar Apo-A1 serum dalam sirkulasi yang merupakan fraksi protein utama dan terbesar yang berperan dalam transpor kolesterol.
Review of Efficient Use of Inpatient Beds based on Indicators Barber-Johnson Graph at Anna Medika General Hospital Madura
Authors: Widodo Rulisiana
Published: August 2024

Hospital statistics are health statistics that use and process data sources from health services, where hospital statistics focus on services in inpatient units.
One of the problems in hospitals is that the efficiency of the use of beds is still low, to assess the efficiency of hospitals, Barber-Johnson charts can be used.
This study aims to describe the use of inpatient beds at Anna Medika Madura Hospital in the first and second quarter periods of 2018.
This type of research is a qualitative research with a descriptive approach. Methods of collecting data using in depth interviews. The results of the study revealed that the efficiency of the use of beds for inpatient care at Anna Medika Madura Hospital was not efficient, due to several factors from internal and external.
ANALISIS KADAR HDL PADA PEROKOK AKTIF DEWASA USIA 31-35 TAHUN DI RT. 04. RW.01 KELURAHAN MLAJAH BANGKALAN
Authors: Najiyah Fitriyatin
Published: August 2024

Smoking is one of the health problems that is difficult to solve even has become a national and international problem. One of the negative effects of smoking is a decrease in HDL levels in the body. The purpose of this study was to determine the description of HDL levels in active adult smokers aged 31-35 years in RT.04 / RW.01 Mlajah Bangkalan Village.
This research is a descriptive study, with a research design using cross sectional design. The variable of this study is the level of HDL in active smokers with a population of 15 respondents selected as samples using total sampling. The data collection method uses a photometer, the data obtained are then presented in a frequency distribution table.
The results of research on HDL levels of active smokers mostly low HDL levels less than 60 mg / dl with 11 respondents (73.33%) .This happens because the nicotine contained in cigarette smoke will stimulate the hormone adrenaline which will consequently interfere with fat metabolism which causes HDL levels in the body decrease.
From the results of this study it is expected that a smoker should reduce smoking habits and better carry out regular health checks.
HUBUNGAN KEPATUHAN TIM BEDAH DALAM PELAKSANAAN SURGICAL SAFETY CHECKLIST DENGAN PASIEN SAFETY DI IBS RSUD Dr. HARYOTO LUMAJANG
Authors: Wicaksono Dedi , Sunanto Sunanto , Mashuri Mashuri
Published: August 2024

The compliance of the surgical team in carrying out the Surgical Safety Checklist (SSC), when time out phase, is a very important part to achieve patient safety during operative procedures. The purpose of this study was to analyze the correlation between the compliance of the surgical team and the implementation of SSC in the operating room. The design used in this study was Spearman rank with a sample size of 39 respondents who were observed once using a total sampling technique based on inclusion and exclusion criteria. The data collection method was carried out observationally on the compliance of the surgical team using the 2009 WHO guidelines and the SSC implementation using the 2015 NPSG guidelines. Data processing in this study used the correlation coefficient frequency distribution. Observation results from the compliance of the surgical team showed that most of the respondents had a level of compliance (94.9%) and less compliance (5.1%), and for patient safety, it was obtained data that most of the patients were safe as many as 35 (89.7%) and 4 (10.3%) were unsafe while based on the table it was found that the p value was less than α (0.05), namely 0.000, this figure indicated that H0 was rejected and H1 was accepted, which means that there is a relationship between surgical team compliance in the implementation of SSC with patient safety and the Spearman correlation value of 0.688 indicates a strong correlation.
IIDENTIFIKASI BENTUK STIGMA YANG DIALAMI OLEH KELUARGA YANG MERAWAT ODGJ DI PAMEKASAN: STUDI QUALITATIF
Authors: Holis Willi , Amir Faisal , Shiddiq Suryadi Moh.
Published: August 2024

Stigma towards People with Mental Disorders (ODGJ) is a complex phenomenon that not only affects individuals who experience mental disorders, but also the families who care for them. Families often face various forms of stigma that can have psychological, social, and even economic impacts. The purpose of this study was to identify the forms of stigma experienced by families who care for ODGJ in Pamekasan. This study is a qualitative study, with research subjects of 11 families with ODGJ who experience stigma in their environment. Data were collected through in-depth interviews. The results of this study showed that the forms of stigma experienced by families with ODGJ differ from each other, some experience social rejection and others experience oppression. Stigma towards families with ODGJ appears in various forms; social rejection and oppression. These forms of stigma collectively create an unsupportive environment and often isolate the family.
ANALISIS MANAJEMEN SUMBER DAYA MANUSIA KESEHATAN (SDMK) DI PUSKESMAS BANGKALAN
Authors: Sari Maduratna Enggal , Firdaus Nailufar , Laila Alfa
Published: August 2024

The aim of the research is to analyze the management of Health Human Resources (SDMK) at the Bangkalan Community Health Center by identifying POAC (Planning, Organizing, Actuating, Controlling).
The research method is qualitative with a descriptive approach. Data collection techniques use interviews, observation and documentation. The research was conducted at the Bangkalan Health Center in January-February 2024. The key informants are the head of the community health center and the Head of Administration, the main informants are the Personnel Coordinator and the Management Coordinator and the triangulation informants are the Head of the Human Resources Division and the Head of the HR Section of the Bangkalan District Health Service.
Based on the research results, it is known that the inequality of HRK is seen in terms of numbers. Where currently there are more health workers at the Bangkalan Community Health Center than midwives. Meanwhile, the health workers who are lacking are nutritionists. From the results of data analysis, it was found that the HRK qualifications at the Bangkalan Community Health Center did not meet the standard specifications in accordance with Minister of Health Regulation number 43 of 2019 concerning Community Health Centers, namely the lack of one health worker needed to support health services.
The implementation of HRK management at the Bangkalan Community Health Center has been going well but is still ongoing. not yet optimal, especially in the areas of equality and qualifications that are not yet appropriate. So it is necessary to re-assess according to the qualifications.
IMPACT OF AFLATOXIN B1 ON GROWTH PERFORMANCE AND HISTOPATHOLOGICAL CHANGES IN CYPRINUS CARPIO
Authors: Aseel G. Rhadi  , A. J. Al-Rudainy  , R. S. Attee
Published: August 2024

This study aimed to identify the impact of aflatoxin B1 (AFB1)-contaminated diet on growth performance and histopathological changes of the kidney and muscle tissues in Cyprinus carpio . A total of 300 fish with an average of weight 45±5 g, were randomly distributed into 15 plastic tanks, and were divided into five experimental groups; (group 1) served as control , fish fed  normal diet without solvent and AFB1, (group 2) positive control fish were fed with only solvent, and (groups 3-5) fish were fed diets containing 0.5, 1 and 2 mg AFB1/kg of feed, respectively. Results showed the negative effect for AFB1 on weight gain, average daily gain of fish. Histopathological changes of kidney and muscles in AFB1-treated fish showed devastation of the renal tract, glomerular atrophy with necrosis, expansion of Bowman’s space, necrosis in urinary tubules, peeling and degradation in the epithelium of tubules, vascular congestion, and interstitial hemorrhage associated with mononuclear cells (MNCs) infiltration with tubules, increased of urinary lumen space, and increase of melano-macrophage   centers (MMC). The results also showed a significant damage to the structure of muscles as a result of the disintegration of muscle fibers, which increased with the increase in the AB1 concentrations.
INDIVIDUAL AND INTERACTIVE UTILITY OF BIOLOGICAL AND PHYSICAL INVIGORATION FOR VARIOUS CARROTS SEEDS ORDERS AND STUDY THEIR FIELD PERFORMANCE
Authors: Aseel M.H. H. Al-Khafaji  , Kadhim D. H. Al-jubouri
Published: August 2024

The purpose of this research is assessing the significance of biological and physical seeds invigoration of different aged carrot seeds orders and study their field performance. An implementation of field experiment at station (A) College of Agricultural Engineering Sciences - University of Baghdad during fall season 2021-2022. The experimental design arranged using split plot within RCBD. As carrot seeds order considered main plots (primary P, secondary S, tertiary T) and seeds invigoration treatments sub plots (untreated seeds C0, biological B, Physical G, B+G) with three replicates (3X4X3). The interaction treatment PBG (biological+physical treated primary seeds order) reveals significance in majority of research traits such as  field emergence percent, carrot total carotenoids, scavenging percent, total yield (97.67%,12.66mg.100g, 88%, 126.1 ton.ha-1) respectively in compare to untreated tertiary seeds order  (TC0).
LINE×TESTER ANALYSIS OF THE SECOND GENERATION OF MAIZE GENOTYPES IN SULAIMANI AGROCLIMATIC CONDITIONS, IRAQ
Authors: Lanja M. A.
Published: August 2024

Eight inbred lines of maize (Zea mays L.) and their 16 F2 hybrids were used in this investigation during the spring season 2023, utilizing the line × tester mating design. This study was conducted at two environmentally different locations at Sulaimani: Dukan and Qlyasan. The hybridization consisted of four inbred lines (NADH905, NADH102, NA106, and SaraNA) which were used as lines with four inbred lines (NA225, NAHD503, ZN12, and NAPI 5012) which were used as testers. The cross SaraNA×NAPI5012 and NADH 905×NA225 recorded the highest values for kernel yield at Dukan and Qlyasan locations respectively. The maximum heterosis values concerning kernel yield were obtained by the crosses SaraNA×NAPI5012 and NA106×NAPI5012 at Dukan and Qlyasan respectively. The maximum positive GCA effects for kernel yield were recorded by parents SaraNA and ZN12 at Dukan and parents NA106 and NA225 at Qlyasan locations. SCA effect for the crosses concerning kernel yield showed that the crosses SaraNA×NAPI5012 and NADH 905×ZN12 obtained the maximum positive SCA values at Dukan and Qlyasan locations respectively.
MOLECULAR DIAGNOSIS OF THE MITOCHONDRIAL DIVERSE GROUP, CLADE A, HAPLOTYPE A5 OF THE HEAD LICE Pediculus humanus capitis IN IRAQ WITH THE INVESTIGATION OF ITS PHYLOGENETIC AND SECONDARY STRUCTURE ANALYSIS
Authors: Karwan S. N. AL-Marjan  , S. M. A. Abdullah  , F. H. Kamel
Published: August 2024

This study was aimed to investigate molecular diagnosis of the mitochondrial diverse group (haplogroup and haplotype) of the head lice, Pediculus humanus capitis in Iraq, using CYTB gene sequence analysis.  For this purpose, louse sampling was performed over a period ranging from 1st April 2021 to the 31th  May 2021 among primary school children  in the center of Erbil city, Kurdistan region , Iraq.  Genomic DNA from isolated sample were achieved followed by amplify a partial sequence of CYTB and sequencing it. All sequences were recorded in International Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI) under the accession number, OL684637. OL684638 OL684639 OL684640 and OL684641. BLAST results showed that the query sequence was 97.72% similar to Pediculus humanus capitis, Clade A, Haplotype A5. (identity percentage is 97.44%) which is consider as a first molecular investigation for the determination of the type of genetic diverse group in Iraq. Phylogenetic tree was constructed and the results appear that there is a phylogenetic close relationship with African mitochondrial genetic diverse group.
Turing Learning Machines
Authors: Ambriola Vincenzo
Published: August 2024

Alan Mathison Turing was born in London on June 23rd, 1912. In 1934, he graduated with top marks from King’s College, University of Cambridge, and in 1936, he obtained his Ph.D. from Princeton University, located in New Jersey, USA. In 1940, he worked at Bletchley Park for the Communications Department, using the Colossus machine to decipher Nazi codes. After the war, he moved to the National Physical Laboratory in Teddington, near London. In 1947, he returned to the University of Cambridge, and in 1951, he went to the University of Manchester.
Turing is one of the founding fathers of computer science. He achieved theoretical results that profoundly influenced its development, including technology.
ANALISIS PERHITUNGAN PRODUKTIVITAS ALAT BERAT PADA PEKERJAAN BORROW MATERIAL JALAN TOL MEDAN-KUALANAMU-TEBING TINGGI SEKSI 7A (SEI RAMPAH-TEBING TINGGI)
Authors: Sihotang Paulinus - , Siahaan Junaidi - , Simorangkir Simon Petrus
Published: August 2024

Jalan Tol merupakan suatu jalan alternatif untuk mengatasi kemacetan lalu lintas ataupun untuk mempersingkat jarak dari suatu tempat ketempat lain. PT. Jasamarga Kualanamu Tol merupakan perusahaan yang dipilih sebagai pemilik pekerjaan Jalan Tol. Pembangunan ruas jalan tol Medan–Kualanamu–Tebing Tinggi (MKTT) sepanjang 61,8 km ini terjadi karena adanya peningkatan jumlah Lalu Lintas Harian (LHR) yang menggunakan jalan utama lintas Sumatera (jalan eksisting). Borrow Material merupakan pekerjaan timbunan tanah yang bahan timbunannya berasal dari luar atau galian di tempat lain. Pada pekerjaan Borrow Material diperlukan Alat Berat sesuai pekerjaan yang dibutuhkan yaitu: alat pemuat material (Excavator), alat pengangkut material (DumpTruck), alat penghampar material (Bulldozer), alat perata material (Motor Grader), alat pemadat material (Vibratory Roller). Alat-alat tersebut sangat berpengaruh dengan pelaksanaan, sehingga diperlukan analisis perhitungan Alat Berat untuk menyesuaikan waktu pekerjaan dilapangan dengan waktu yang disediakan oleh pemilik proyek yaitu 20 minggu.Topik bahasan ini dititik beratkan pada perhitungan produktivitas Alat Berat pada pekerjaan Borrow Material. Dimana produktivitas Alat Berat yang didapat yaitu: Excavator 107,07 m3/jam, Dump Truck 9,47 m3/jam, Buldozer 148,00 m3/jam, Motor Grader 315,06 m3/jam dan Vibratory Roller 96,25 m3/jam. Kombinasi ideal yaitu: 1 unit Excavator dikombinasikan dengan 11 unit Dump Truck dengan waktu pekerjaan selama 18 minggu.