bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Comparative Study of Extracapsular Extraction with Manual Sutureless Phaco Alternative in Cataract Surgery at the Reference Health Center in Ouelessebougou
Authors: S Malle , M Traore , E Dakouo , A Dicko , A Simaga , N Guirou
Published: March 2024

Cataract is a significant public health issue in developing countries, necessitating surgical treatment. The aim of this study was to compare extracapsular extraction with manual sutureless phaco alternative in terms of outcomes and functionality. It was a prospective study conducted from June 2023 to December 2023, involving 200 eyes followed up to Day 30 at the secondary ophthalmology center in Ouelessebougou. Data were analyzed using IBM SPSS and Excel 2016 software. Almost all of our patients, 92% in Phaco-A and 89% in EECC+ICP, underwent biometry. At Day 30 postoperative with spectacle correction, phaco alternative yielded 82% good results compared to 60% for extracapsular extraction. At Day 30 with spectacle correction in Phaco-A, 91% of patients had good visual acuity compared to 75% in EECC+ICP. This result is comparable to those of Konaté M [17] and Windinmanegdé Djiguimdé et al., [18], who achieved 83.49% and 79.6% good visual acuities. Phaco alternative provides better postoperative results in cataract surgery at the secondary ophthalmology center in Ouelessebougou.
Exploring Electric Vehicle Battery Lifespan: Implications and Strategies for Sustainable Mobility
Authors: Shrivastava Hritvik
Published: March 2024

The global transition towards electric vehicles (EVs) represents a profound evolution in consumer behavior, driven by a growing awareness of environmental sustainability and the imperative to reduce carbon emissions. The lifespan of EV batteries is central to the success and widespread adoption of EVs. This critical factor influences not only EVs' operational efficiency and reliability but also the automotive industry's overall sustainability. This research paper delves deeply into the intricate web of factors that impact EV battery lifespan, ranging from the fundamental principles of battery chemistry to the practical considerations of user behavior and maintenance practices. By dissecting these complexities, we aim to provide a comprehensive understanding of the mechanisms underlying battery degradation and longevity. Moreover, we explore manufacturers' innovative strategies and technological advancements to optimize battery performance, enhance lifespan, and mitigate environmental impact. Through this exploration, we seek to offer valuable insights and practical recommendations for industry stakeholders, policymakers, and consumers to accelerate the transition toward a more sustainable transportation ecosystem. By empowering stakeholders with knowledge and tools to maximize the potential of EVs, we can pave the way for a future characterized by cleaner air, reduced greenhouse gas emissions, and greater energy independence.
Technological Innovation: New Unmanned Aerial Vehicle Target Tracking Technology
Authors: Zhu Jun , Duan Zhi-Zhuang , Yao Chen
Published: March 2024

This article mainly discusses a new type of unmanned aerial vehicle target tracking technology, comprising a drone using a built-in GPS module and a device with a built-in GPS module worn by a human body. When the human body is in motion, the device worn by the human body and the drone generate pseudocodes; Perform pseudorange measurement at a certain moment in GPS time; Obtain a nonlinear equation system related to pseudorange, repeat iterative calculations to obtain accurate coordinates, use Dijkstra algorithm to calculate the shortest path in a weighted directed graph, and the drone flies according to the shortest movement trajectory from the starting point to the human target point; The drone and device of the present invention perform pseudorange measurement at a certain moment in GPS time, and repeat iterative calculations to reduce errors, which is conducive to obtaining accurate coordinates of the device and drone; Based on weighted graph search, the coordinates of the drone and the human body are treated as two endpoints, representing the starting and ending points. The algorithm calculates the shortest trajectory in the graph.
Concepts of Money Laundering Resulting Destroy the Structure of Financial Policy
Authors: Islam Mohammad Shafiqul , Reza Faisal , Anando Kaium Siddik
Published: March 2024

Money laundering is the technique used to make significant sums of money earned illegally through drug trafficking, terrorism, or other major crimes that appear to have come from legitimate sources. Money laundering has a negative influence on the nation's economic and political stability, hence it must be strictly prohibited. As one of the most significant components of the financial system, it serves as the backbone of the money market and plays a vital role in raising funds for beneficial investments that advance economic growth in a nation. An effective and stable financial system is a requirement for the nation's overall growth.
A Case Report of a Rare Cause of Diagnostic Dilemma in the Management of Gestational Choriocarcinoma
Authors: Muhammad Abubakar Shehu , Aminu Muhammad Baffha , Dattijo Lamaran Makama , Ismail Tiyaminu
Published: March 2024

Choriocarcinoma belongs to one extreme of molar pregnancy, the other end is hydatidiform mole. It is a fast-growing tumor that occurs in a woman’s uterus but can easily metastasize to the lungs, liver, and brain. The abnormal tumor cells start in the tissue that would normally become the placenta. Choriocarcinoma developed after a normal pregnancy in 1 in 50,000, miscarriages in 1 in 15,000, and complete mole 1 in 40. The tumor may mimic uterine fibroid, especially when it presents as a uterine mass (which is not the common presentation) posing an initial diagnostic dilemma, as seen in our patient. The patient was an 18years P0+1 whose last normal menstrual period was a year before presentation. She presented with a history of loss of 14-week conception, then followed by 11months history of abnormal scanty vaginal bleeding lasting 21-27 days monthly, the patient was found to be mildly pale but had stable vital signs, she had a uterine mass of about 22weeks size, abdominal ultrasound scan revealed uterine fibroid. In the process of investigation serum pregnancy test was done and was found to be positive, with markedly elevated serum beta hcg. We made an assessment of choriocarcinoma and we commenced her on chemotherapy, she received 4 courses but with no decline in beta HCG. She had a total abdominal hysterectomy and histology confirmed choriocarcinoma, serum beta HCG was then immediately noticed to decline, she had further chemotherapy, and the patient did well subsequently. Huge choriocarcinoma may be mistaken for uterine fibroid, hence a high index of suspicion for choriocarcinoma is important if a patient presents with a recent history of miscarriage, uterine mass, vaginal bleeding, and a positive pregnancy test.
Evaluation of the Practices of Anesthesiologists in the city of Kinshasa on the Management of Post-Operative Pain
Authors: Wabuza Réunilde Sifa , Bukasa Augustin Kadiata , Kalungwishi Michaelle Mambwe , Tshitala Chantal Nyemba , Kandolo Félicien Tshimungu
Published: March 2024

Introduction: The management of Postoperative Pain represents a public health problem. Throughout the world, this subject is the subject of numerous studies which emphasize the need to treat pain and evaluate practices. However, despite the progress made in the understanding of pain mechanisms, analgesic techniques, and the multiple recommendations made by learned societies in many countries, Post-Operative Pain is insufficiently addressed. The objective of our work was to evaluate the practices of anesthesiologists in the field of postoperative pain management in two health institutions in the city province of Kinshasa which are the Saint Joseph Hospital of Limeté and the Ngaliema Clinic. Method: The population of our study consisted of 23 anesthesiologists, 14 of whom were the subject of our occasional sample. To collect the data, we used the survey method supported by the techniques of direct observation, interviews and documentary analysis. At the end of our survey, the data was processed using descriptive analysis by calculating percentages and the average. Results: Regarding socio-demographic characteristics, the majority of subjects surveyed were male at level A1 (graduate, equivalent of bacc+3) and with professional experience of 10 years or more. Concerning the management of Post-Operative Pain, 48.5% provided the actual management of Post-Operative Pain; 17.1% provided pre-anesthetic information. Overall, the management of postoperative pain was achieved at 32.8%. Conclusion: Referring to our acceptability threshold set at 80%, we can affirm that the management of Postoperative Pain is not provided satisfactorily by the anesthesiologists of the two hospital institutions selected for the study.
Biro Jodoh Online
Authors: Nurulia Shalehatun Nisa
Published: March 2024

This research discusses the existence of a matchmaking agency using analysis of the rules of dharar (bad luck). There have been many recent phenomena related to online matchmaking agencies, namely a place to find a mate online or via electronic media using technology. Conceptually, this research is normative or library based, where this research conceptually examines the existence of online matchmaking agencies which are then analyzed in depth using traditional rules to show the novelty of this research. The results of this research show that the preference for online matchmaking agencies can be said to be a complementary tool in finding a life partner, meaning that under any circumstances the majority in looking for a partner prefer to use the services of their parents, siblings or friends. So this online matchmaking agency is not used as the main tool in finding a life partner, but as a complementary tool to open the gate to a more serious stage. If it is related to the theory of emergency rules, the use of online matchmaking agencies is not yet included in emergency conditions
Syibhul ‘Iddah Bagi Suami Dalam Nalar Ulama
Authors: Subhan Moh
Published: March 2024

Iddah is the waiting period for a former wife who has been divorced by her former husband, whether through talaq, khulu, fasakh, or the death of her husband. During the iddah period, the former wife is prohibited from marrying another man. The development of the times, the increasingly progressive mindset and culture of society, will give rise to various new problems in both the social and legal fields. Laws that have been established for a long time but are considered to discriminate against certain communities should be re-examined. Because the situation and conditions have changed and the lifestyle has also changed, it is appropriate for legal rules to always be up to date and dynamic in order to be in line with the times. The emergence of the phenomenon of the idea of a waiting period for men (syibhul iddah) is proof that Islamic law is always responsive to the demands of the times. Although this issue has been discussed by the salaf scholars in fiqh books. But one thing that needs to be understood is that syibhul iddah has opened up a new space for reinterpretation of Islamic law in order to remain relevant to the progress of the times. The basic principle in reinterpreting Islamic teachings is the principle of justice and benefit for all parties.
العوامل الإجتماعية والإقتصادية للإستهلاك المظهري في المجتمع السعودي
Authors:   جامعة الملك عبد العزيز, القحطاني د. رجاء طه , فالته د. أبرار حسن , القاسم ساره خالد , العمري منى سعود , المطيري بسمه سعد , السلمي رباب عون
Published: March 2024

تهدفُ هذه الدراسة إلى التعرف على أبعاد ظاهرة الاستهلاك المظهري في المجتمع السعودي، ومن ثم تحديد أهم العوامل تأثيرا، وتحديد العلاقة بين العوامل المؤثرة في الاستهلاك المظهري والمتغيرات الديموغرافية. ولتحقيق ذلك اعتمدت الدراسة بحثيا على المنهج المختلط: الكمي والنوعي، مستخدمةً في ذلك منهج المسح الاجتماعي عن طريق الاستبانة الإلكترونية لعينة بلغت (٤٦١) من مختلف مناطق المملكة، ومنهج دراسة الحالة عن طريق المقابلة شبه المقننة لمشاركين بلغ عددهم (٧) أشخاص. حللت الدراسة هذه الظاهرة بالاستعانة بنظرية الصراع، حيث ساهمت الرأسمالية في خلق ثقافة الاستهلاك وعلى تسكين المستهلك في دائرة الاستهلاك والجوع إلى التسوق، وأيضاً بأساليب التحليل الإحصائي عن طريق برنامج SPSS للتحليل الوصفي للبيانات الديموغرافية ولعبارات الاستبيان، والتحليل الاستدلالي باختبار مربع كاي للاستقلال لإيجاد العلاقة بين المتغيرات النوعية.
Compreensão cênica como método interpretativo de narrativas: um estudo sobre o desenvolvimento da autoconsciência na formação inicial de professoras e professores de física
Authors: Barcellos Leandro Da Silva , Coelho Geide Rosa
Published: March 2024

Nosso objetivo é evidenciar a compreensão cênica como método para interpretar narrativas relacionadas ao processo de desenvolvimento da autoconsciência na formação docente. Sob a luz do pensar dialético, dialogamos com Álvaro Vieira Pinto e Paulo Freire para discutir consciência; e com Maria Helena Abrahão, José Marinas e Cristina Santamarina para discutir narrativas e compreensão cênica. Defendemos que narrar, no contexto de processos formativos que contribuam com a tomada de consciência crítica, torna visível a consciência sobre o tema e permite refletir e compreender os fatores condicionantes, possibilitando o desenvolvimento do conhecimento consciente. Apresentamos uma aplicação do método em duas narrativas de licenciandos em Física, participantes do Programa de Residência Pedagógica da UFES. As cenas espelharam categorias da dialética: totalidade, contradição e historicidade. Concluímos que o método permitiu visualizar a consciência, dialogar consigo mesmo e justificar decisões conscientes sobre a escolha pela docência e a posição ético-política como educador. Esperamos que nossos resultados auxiliem formadores e pesquisadores na análise de processos formativos que vislumbrem a consciência crítica sobre a realidade nacional.
Sistema Solar Inclusivo: da gênese da produção ao contexto da utilização
Authors: Clebsch Angelisa Benetti , Gonçalves Marinês Dias , Juraszek Bruna , Silva Luiz Fernando da , Custódio Pinto Giordano Bruno
Published: March 2024

Este artigo trata sobre a construção de um aparato experimental no curso de formação continuada para professores de Física e Ciências ofertado pelo Instituto Federal Catarinense/campus Rio do Sul. Visa apresentar a gênese da produção do aparato; relatar o desenvolvimento do material e trazer resultados de sua utilização na educação não formal. São exploradas relações entre Aprendizagem Significativa e inclusão educacional de estudantes com deficiência que foram os conteúdos presentes no curso. Foram objeto de estudo o projeto do curso, as produções dos participantes e caderno de campo. Para trazer dados sobre as atividades de extensão, foram consultadas listas de frequência e registros fotográficos. Reflete-se sobre as contribuições do seu desenvolvimento e utilização, para a construção do conhecimento pedagógico de conteúdo (PCK) de licenciandos e professores. A partir do desenvolvimento do Sistema Solar, observou-se indicativos de compreensão sobre Aprendizagem Significativa e a importância de considerar as características de estudantes surdos, com e sem deficiência no ensinoaprendizagem. Pondera-se que a reconstrução do Sistema Solar Inclusivo, bem como sua demonstração em práticas educativas não formais são dinâmicas que integram o ensino com atividades extensionistas com potencial de contribuir na construção do PCK dos acadêmicos da Licenciatura em Física.
COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF AUDIT, COMPLIANCE AND FORESIGHT IN THE FRAMEWORK OF ENSURING THE ECONOMIC SECURITY OF THE ORGANIZA-TION
Authors:   North-West Institute of Management – branch of RANEPA, Laboskin M.A. , Nikolaev V.V. ,   North-West Institute of Management – branch of RANEPA
Published: March 2024

The article presents a comparative analysis of audit, compliance and foresight as the most important tools of internal control en-suring economic security. The paper pre-sents a comparison of the use of these tools on various grounds and, based on the anal-ysis, presents conclusions.
THE ROLE OF CLIENT PSYCHOLOGY IN THE SERVICE SECTOR AND THE DEFI-NITION OF THE MAIN TYPES OF CON-SUMERS IN THE NICHE TOURISM SEC-TOR
Authors:   Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education ", Dolmatenya Yu.V. ,   Saint-Petersburg State University of Economics", Kuchumov A.V. ,   Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education "Saint-Petersburg State University of Economics", Eremicheva P.Yu. ,   Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education "Saint-Petersburg State University of Economics"
Published: March 2024

This article describes the importance of cli-ent psychology and its specifics in tourism, notes the role of the sales funnel as a uni-versal algorithm, highlights the relationship of influence factors and consumer motiva-tion. The study involves the analysis of the influence of specific factors within the boundaries of a certain destination, which form the narrowly focused requests of con-sumers of tourist services. The paper high-lights the categories of niche areas and pre-positive intersections with personal charac-teristics. The study identified the main seg-ments of consumers of tourist services in the niche sector and their individual characteristics in correlation with personality types.
The Interplay of Culture Mixing Aversion and Acculturative Flourishing: An Exploration among Mainland Chinese Sojourners in Hong Kong
Authors: Ye Frank Tian-fang , Buchtel Emma E. , Gao Xiaozi
Published: March 2024

This research investigates the impact of disgust towards culture mixing on acculturation and life satisfaction among mainland Chinese sojourners adapting to life in Hong Kong. In Study 1, drawing from previous research, we developed a measurement tool for assessing disgust towards mainland China-Hong Kong culture mixing and validated it in a sample of mainland Chinese students. We then conducted two longitudinal studies (Study 2 and 3) to examine the effects of disgust towards culture mixing on life satisfaction over 3-month and 6-month periods. Consistent with prior findings, our results showed that mainland Chinese sojourners perceived mixed cultural symbols as more disgusting compared to standalone ones. Cross-lagged analyses revealed that disgust towards culture mixing negatively predicted life satisfaction after 3 and 6 months of stay. Our findings indicate that initial disgust reactions towards culture mixing may have a causal influence on subsequent life satisfaction during the acculturation process. In conclusion, our study highlights the negative impact that disgust towards cultural mixing has on the acculturation process for Mainland Chinese immigrants in Hong Kong. The findings underscore the importance of promoting greater cultural awareness, understanding, and inclusiveness for the acculturative well-being of immigrants.
Listeners’ Engagement and Interactivity in News Radio Twitter in Indonesia
Authors: Rusmana Agus , Rizal Edwin , Khadijah Ute Lies Siti , Anwar Rully Khairul , Muchtar Khoiruddin
Published: March 2024

Although radio has traditionally been recognized as a medium dependent on listener engagement, social media platforms such as Twitter have introduced new forms of interactivity due to their real-time and networked characteristics, facilitating the emergence of novel engagement types. Employing a case study approach, this research delves into the various forms of engagement on @PRFMnews, the official Twitter handle of PRFM Radio in Indonesia. Data was collected through observation of posts and interactions on the @PRFMnews account and through comprehensive interviews with the chief editor and two online editors of the station. Document studies were also conducted throughout October 2021 to gather research data. The study yielded several findings. Firstly, Twitter has been identified not only as a source of news but also as a platform that augments listener engagement in citizen journalism. Secondly, user-to-user interactivity was evident in the manner in which users tweeted and responded to posts from both their peers and account administrators. Thirdly, user-to-system interactivity was characterized by how individuals engaged with the social networking platform itself, particularly in actions like clicking URLs and viewing media containing hyperlinks. Lastly, user-to-document interactivity was observed in the way users retweeted and liked posts on the @PRFMnews account. These findings demonstrate that the dynamics between radio stations and their listeners have evolved in conjunction with the popularity of Twitter.
The Significance of Postcolonial Studies for The Cognitive, Socio-Affective, And Procedural Objectives In Multicultural Foreign Language Teaching
Authors: Raddatz Volker
Published: March 2024

The study of postcolonial literature and culture corresponds with recent developments in the didactics of foreign language teaching at the advanced secondary school level and, for that matter, at the university level as well. This article aims to highlight three significant interfaces connecting postcolonial and didactic discourse. Firstly, the challenge posed by the "center" to the "periphery" implies a radical change in perspective and consciousness. In parallel, modern didactics have been advocating a transition from a teacher-oriented to a student-oriented approach, as part of a paradigm shift from "instructivism" to "constructivism," emphasizing a high degree of self-determination and learner autonomy. Secondly, the dialectics of "self" and "other" involve a dual search for identity, which is directed both inwardly and outwardly. What holds true for individual students and their peer groups during adolescence is, to a varying extent, applicable to many postcolonial communities during their extended journey of rediscovering self-awareness and self-respect. Thirdly, the significance of the intercultural learning process, often associated with empathy, becomes evident in Postcolonial Studies, the foreign language classroom, and academic discourse.
A Perspective on E-workers’ Preferences and Experiences: A Case Study
Authors: Beňo Michal , Kříž Jan , Cagáňová Dagmar
Published: March 2024

The year 2020 transformed the world of work. The authors considered it essential to determine how this form of work operates. The main purpose of this study was to understand the impact of e-work on employees as well as on their preferences and experiences. We aimed to identify the preferences and experiences of e-workers from a number of European Union countries working in a multicultural Greek company. We used an online survey, and 182 employees participated in the study. This paper answers three research questions: Is there a positive or negative relationship in the perception of the e-working model among e-employees (in terms of age, gender, level of education and parental status)? What do e-employees lose or gain when working remotely (in terms of age, gender, level of education and parental status)? And is e-working a blessing or a burden? The results showed there is no one-size-fits-all model, as it is driven by organisational culture and employees’ demands. The data show both positive and negative experiences. Perceived age, gender, education and parental status mediated the relationship between e-work and various variables and sub-variables. The major implication of the findings is that increasing e-work in the workplace may be an efficient way to work, because we collected and analysed data quantitatively to inform experience of the real experiences of e-workers.

 

Received: 25 November 2023 / Accepted: 14 February 2024 / Published: 5 March 2024
The Moderating Role of Gender in the Effects of an Exercise and Nutrition Intervention Module on Body Composition and Fitness Profiles Among Obese College Students
Authors: Wang Ning , Cheah Mun Hong Joseph , Chin Yit Siew , Appukutty Mahenderan
Published: March 2024

Introduction: This study explores how gender and body composition moderate the effects of an exercise and nutrition intervention module on body composition and fitness profiles in obese college students in China, addressing a growing health concern. Problem Statements: Obesity is on the rise among Chinese college students, necessitating effective intervention strategies. However, the impact of such interventions may vary based on gender and body composition, a knowledge gaps this study aims to fill. Methodology/Study Design: Quantitative research involved 337 college students from the Modern College of Humanities and Sciences, Shanxi Normal University, Linfen, China. Scales were used to assess fitness profiles, body image, exercise, nutrition intervention, and demographics. Data analysis utilised Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modelling (PLS-SEM). Results/Findings: The exercise and diet intervention significantly improved body image and fitness profiles among obese college students. Notably, gender and body composition played crucial roles in moderating the intervention's effects on body image. Female participants experienced more substantial improvements in body image compared to males, with body composition also influencing the exercise-body image relationship. Implication/Significance: These findings have theoretical and practical implications. They enhance our understanding of exercise and diet interventions in reshaping body image and fitness profiles among obese college students. Importantly, they highlight the need for personalised interventions, considering gender and body composition. Policymakers and healthcare providers can use these insights to develop more effective programmes, to address the obesity issue among college students in China.

 

Received: 4 October 2023 / Accepted: 19 January 2024 / Published: 5 March 2024
Bao Dai Solution and the Formation of the “National Government of Vietnam” During the Indochina War (1945-1954)
Authors: Đức Thuận Phạm , Phượng Linh Phạm Thị
Published: March 2024

After World War II, Vietnam declared independence from France and Japan following the victory of the resistance movement for independence led by the Viet Minh. However, with the regulations at the Yalta conference, France returned to wage war to force Vietnam and the entire Indochina peninsula to fall under French rule as before. In Vietnam, France refused to cooperate with Viet Minh because it believed that this organization was Communist. France tried every way to set up a “puppet” government and they turned to Bao Dai, an Emperor who had just been overthrown in August 1945. The Bao Dai solution was proposed by France to maintain colonialism in Vietnam. This solution aims to establish a “National Government of Vietnam” under French influence, maintaining French interests and influence. This research article aims to clarify the puppet nature of the “National Government of Vietnam” and show that it had an important influence on the situation in Vietnam during the Indochina War (1945-1954). Methods of exploiting historical documents, logical methods and international relations research methods are used to clarify the content of the research article.

 

Received: 13 October 2023 / Accepted: 29 January 2024 / Published: 5 March 2024
Scientific Research Production on Sex Tourism: A Bibliometric Analysis (1988-2023)
Authors: Castro Arellano María del Pilar , Gallo Aguila Carlos Ignacio , Oliva Núñez Juan Manuel , Quezada Castro María del Pilar , Barturen Mondragón Eliana Martiza , Quezada Castro Guillermo Alexander
Published: March 2024

Sex tourism is a classification of tourism that focuses on obtaining pleasure in exchange for money. For this research, a total of 212 papers on the topic of sex tourism were selected from the Scopus database, and a bibliometric analysis was conducted. The analysis concluded that this behaviour can be confused with prostitution and child sexual abuse. Therefore, to protect the integrity of citizens and to avoid public health problems arising from an increase in sexually transmitted diseases, it is recommended that the sex tourism industry be regulated and/or prohibited.

 

Received: 27 April 2023 / Accepted: 15 January 2024 / Published: 5 March 2024
Enhancing Investigative Cognitive Abilities: The Impact of PDEODE Strategy in Scientific Research Methodologies for Early Childhood Education Students
Authors: Al-Kreimeen Raed Ahmed
Published: March 2024

This research explored the efficacy of the six-Dimensional Strategy (PDEODE) in cultivating investigative cognitive abilities among female students specializing in Early Childhood Education at Al-Balqa Applied University. A quasi-experimental approach was employed. A purposive sampling method yielded two groups: a control group of 25 students taught conventionally and an experimental group of 25 students instructed using the PDEODE strategy. The investigative thinking skills test served as the primary research tool. Findings demonstrated statistically significant variances in students' responses on the test, attributable to the teaching methodology. The experimental group showed marked superiority, with a pronounced effect size of 71.3%. This underscores the potency of the PDEODE strategy in fostering investigative cognitive skills in the Scientific Research Methodologies course for the study's participants.

 

Received: 8 November 2023 / Accepted: 30 January 2024 / Published: 5 March 2024
A Qualitative Content Analysis to Investigate 21st Century Skills in Learning Outcomes of High School Biology Course Curriculum
Authors: Kasap Melek Yaman , Acar Bilge , Kasap Suat
Published: March 2024

21st century skills combine accessing information and employing it in solving problems faced in daily life, employing advanced thinking skills, working with others in harmony, effectively using technology, and being aware of global and local economic and social events. Parallel to recent educational trends in the world and in accordance with the 21st century skills, curricula in many countries have gone through substantial changes. There is an obvious need to determine how compatible learning outcomes of course curricula are with the 21st century skills. The objective of this study is to analyze learning outcomes of high school biology course curriculum within the framework of 21st century skills. The data were collected through document analysis and analyzed by the content analysis methods. In the study, each learning outcome and explanations in the biology course curriculum was analyzed in terms of their compatibility within the framework of the basic 21st century skills and related sub-skills. Results have shown that learning outcomes of the biology course curriculum are in accordance with the 21st century skills, but the distribution of the 21st century skills show different distribution (learning and innovation skills, 59%; media and technology skills, 23%; life and career skills, 18%), within the curriculum. There is no study in the literature that covers all grade levels and 21st century skills for the biology courses at the high school. This work intends to fill this gap.

 

Received: 2 December 2023 / Accepted: 16 February 2024 / Published: 5 March 2024
The Effectiveness of The Concept Mapping Strategy in Developing of Digital Concepts Among Students at Prince Sattam bin Abdulaziz University
Authors: Mohammad Alharbi Huda Saad
Published: March 2024

This study aimed to explore the efficacy of concept mapping in enhancing digital concept development among female undergraduate students enrolled in a computer skills course. A total of 70 participants were randomly assigned to either an experimental group instructed through concept mapping, or a control group taught using traditional methods. The experimental group, utilizing concept mapping, significantly outperformed the control group in posttest assessments of digital concepts (p < 0.05). These findings suggest that concept mapping can effectively boost digital literacy within computer skills education. Recommendations encompass the integration of concept mapping in computer and digital skills courses, offering training to both educators and students on the use of concept mapping, and the active incorporation of this strategy across educational levels. In summary, this investigation underscores the significance of concept mapping as a potent instructional approach for cultivating fundamental digital competencies.

 

Received: 19 December 2023 / Accepted: 16 February 2024 / Published: 5 March 2024
The Influence of Work-Life Balance on Job Satisfaction of Employees in Merchandising Enterprises in the City of Mati
Authors: - Dianne Rose T. Lunas
Published: March 2024

The study seeks to determine the influence of work-life balance on job satisfaction of employees in merchandising enterprises in the City of Mati, Davao Oriental, Philippines. To achieve the objectives of the study, a correlational research design was employed to analyze data collected through a structured survey questionnaire. The 389 respondents were selected using a purposive sampling method. The collected data from the survey were analyzed through multiple linear regression and analysis of variance (ANOVA). The study discovered that most of the indicators of work-life balance have a significant influence on job satisfaction. It was also discovered that there is no significant difference in work-life balance when grouped according to age and gender. There is also no significant difference in job satisfaction in terms of age, however, results showed a significant difference in job satisfaction in terms of gender. This study will contribute to the existing literature as it can give benefit to employees and employers in merchandising enterprises. The findings could give employees the opportunity for better working conditions and could also help employers and managers in designing policies that can attract and retain qualified employees.
IoT Based Temperature Monitoring System Using ESP8266 & Blynk App
Authors: - Jella Bharath Kumar , - Banothu Charan , - Guglavanth Vinod Kumar , - Choudhary Sunil , - Dr.P.Sumithabhashini
Published: March 2024

This paper addresses the design and implementation of IoT Based Temperature Monitoring System using ESP8266 & Blynk App in. The consists of temperature sensor which can measure the temperature within 1 meter radius & shows the result on OLED Display & Blynk App. This is basically used in hospitals, air conditioners, food processing, etc. We can able to set temperature to maintain a consistent temperature within a medium. We’ll be controlling the temperature via Web dashboard or Blynk App.
Adaptive Clothing for the Elderly of India: Analysis of the Current Market Scenario
Authors: - Shankhalina Choudhury
Published: March 2024

Since the beginning of civilisation, clothing has played a vital role in the lives of mankind. Humans use clothing to express themselves and build a positive relationship with others in the society. However, the fashion business has always concentrated on a narrowly defined retail client based on modern cultural notions of beauty: young, conventionally beautiful, and able bodies, with very little inspirational work done in inclusive fashion clothing (Azer et al., 2012; Carroll, 2015). Most of the elderly people struggle with limited body movements and functions and therefore find it difficult to fit into the clothes made by the fashion retail industry. They require clothing that are adaptive, meaning clothing that are easily accessible, made to fit their body requirements and do not compromise on style. The good news is that there is a noticeable shift in the fashion industry and there are many brands which are working in the domain of adaptive clothing. In the international market there are a number of retail organisations that have a dedicated clothing line for the elderly. However, the adaptive clothing market in India is at a nascent stage. There are just a handful of brands working in this sector. The objective of the research was to study the current market players offering adaptive clothing in India. The data was collected from the social media pages of five home grown brands. An in-depth analysis was done in terms of the product range, their functionality, available sizes, choice of textiles etc. The percentage of elderly population is growing in India but the number of products and choices offered by these Indian brands are limited. Therefore, this sector has a huge potential. Research should be carried out to identify the needs of the consumers and suitable product line should be developed.
Road Traffic Accidents and Mental Health – A Synergizing Apocalypse
Authors: - Vishwa Rewal , - Vijay Laxmi Sharma , - Himanshu Sharma , - Mini Sharma
Published: March 2024

Road traffic accidents (RTA) have increased in urbanization and advances in transport. There is a rise in mental health issues after the impact of the RTA on the survivors and their caregivers. While RTA has a psychological impact, it also affects the economy and vocational outcome of the affecting which further affects the quality of life.
Enhancing Collaborative Intelligence: Synergistic Approaches for Distributed Machine Learning and Ai Collaboration in Heterogeneous Environments
Authors: - Vidya Chandgude , - Priti Zambare , - Kavita Mahajan
Published: March 2024

Collaborative intelligence is vital in distributed machine learning and AI collaboration, especially in heterogeneous environments. This paper explores synergistic approaches to enhance collaborative intelligence by addressing challenges in communication, privacy, resource optimization, domain adaptation, and scalability. The paper reviews existing techniques and methodologies in the field of collaborative intelligence. It discusses protocols, coordination strategies, and communication mechanisms for effective collaboration. Privacy-preserving techniques, such as federated learning and secure multi-party computation, are examined. Resource optimization techniques, including load balancing and adaptive resource allocation, are explored. Domain adaptation and transfer learning methods are also discussed.
Acceptability of Meat Crackers with African Hito Meat
Authors: - Bernie S. Bayogos
Published: March 2024

The acceptability of crackers with African Hito (c. gariepinus) meat was conducted to determine the level of acceptability of crackers with African Hito meat. This study aimed to answer the following questions: (1) What is the level of acceptability of crackers as to 20, 40, and 60 grams of crackers with African hito (c. gariepinus) meat in terms of its taste, aroma, texture, appearance, and general acceptability? (2) Is there a significant difference in the level of acceptability of crackers as to 20, 40, and 60 grams of African hito (c. gariepinus) in terms of its taste, aroma, texture, appearance, and general acceptability? This study used a universal purposive sampling technique that involved one hundred twelve (112) faculty and staff and students at Iloilo State College of Fisheries. Respondents were given a sensory evaluation checklist to evaluate the product.
Mean and overall acceptability levels were measured with the use of a 5-point hedonic scale to answer problems 1 and 2. The 3 products, 20, 40, and 60 grams of African hito (c. gariepinus) meat, underwent a sensory evaluation to determine acceptability. African hito (c. gariepinus) meat crackers with 20 grams, 40 grams, and 60 grams in terms of appearance, aroma, taste, texture, general acceptability, and total level of acceptability are evaluated as extremely acceptable by the respondents. The inferential results showed that the level of acceptability as to 20, 40, and 60 grams of African hito meat in terms of appearance, aroma, taste, texture, and general acceptability has a p-value of 0.000 which is lower than the set of 0.05 alpha level of significant, this means that there is a significant difference between variables tested.
Automatic Paper Cutting Machine
Authors: - Ketakee Deepak Kachare , - Bhumi Mohan Gadale , - Aayan Dilavar Dhalait , - Aryan Ramchandra Pawar , - Ruturaj Ravindra Patil , - Prof. Abhijit Sanjay Mane
Published: March 2024

Presently a day, there's lot of competition within the advertise. So there's require of creating a unused strategy or prepare for compelling fabricating. That handle or strategies ought to fulfill the prerequisite almost exactness Efficiency. In businesses the paper cutting machines go through a time taking prepare of paper checking which is required to cut the paper of required measurements, This gear is exceptionally accurate to cut the papers. This concept will be primarily utilized within the paper fabricating industry to cut the papers in gigantic numbers. The hardware is created in less taken a toll and great effective. The point of this concept is to diminish the human weakness and time reserve funds in businesses by killing the paper checking time. This extend is centered on the plan and manufacture of an Programmed paper cutting machine making utilize of a few locally found materials. Paper is one of the majorly utilized fabric in our day to day exercises in taking information’s down essential information’s, it is exceptionally important that there's a machine that can handle it at a residential level to donate the specified frame for different utilize. The machine is made up of a engine, an Arduino board, plastic materials, edge, and belt. The machine too employments code which is modified on the Arduino board which makes a difference to set the length of cut and the slider which holds the edge slides to cut the paper
Role of Artificial Intelligence in Global Finance
Authors: - Dr. J.K.Kalpana Devi
Published: March 2024

Artificial Intelligence (AI) has become an integral part of every financial sector. It is found to be the key player in the banking and other financial service institutions. More than 80 percent of banks have understood the potential benefits of application of AI in the industry. The use of AI in financial institutions helps to resolve the practical issues in taking financial decisions. The aim of this paper is to understand the applicability of Artificial Intelligence in financial sector and to study the uses of AI in financial credit decisions and risk management.
Deciphering the Mysteries of Aromatic Incentive of Lemongrass Essential Oil Inhalation on Brain Activities in Healthy Adults
Authors: - Israt Jahan , - Esaba Sadia , - Marefa Tuz Zohora Lima , - Farjana Boby , - Shaiful Islam Patwary
Published: March 2024

With the rapid advancement in brain science and imaging technology, there is a growing interest in investigating the connection between aromatherapy and its effects on the brain. This study employs Quantitative Electroencephalography (QEEG) to examine the impacts of exposure to the fragrance of lemongrass essential oil (LEO) on specific brain regions. The objective is to assess the influence of inhaling the scent of LEO on EEG patterns in awake, healthy adult females using power spectral analysis. In this experimental study, 30 healthy adult female participants were exposed to a water mist as a control after baseline recordings. Subsequently, participants inhaled LEO aromatic mist diffused into the room air, and their brain activity was recorded. Data from specific scalp electrode readings were analyzed using the Wilcoxon Matched-Pairs Signed Rank Test. The results revealed a significant increase in the relative power of alpha waves in the prefrontal, frontal and occipital regions, accompanied by heightened theta power and decreased beta power. These results suggests that the inhalation of LEO oil modulates brainwave activities, inducing relaxing effects on the brain.
A Review on Smart Aqua Metrics: Water Quality-based Billing System
Authors: - Aniruddha P , - Darshan R S , - Prajwal Manvi , - Skanda M R , - T P Surekha
Published: March 2024

Water quality-based billing systems have attracted a lot of attention among the novel technologies that have emerged in response to the growing demand for effective management of water resources. The study explores the incorporation of sensor networks and Internet of Things (IoT) devices in water quality monitoring, clarifying their function in gathering the data. In addition, the study includes the challenges and possibilities related to the implementation of water quality-driven billing system, taking into factors like accuracy, reliability, and flexibility. In this paper a detailed review of latest works that were implemented in the arena of Water quality-based billing system is presented. The paper briefs about the different sensors used, use of recent technologies, its working and future work.
Person-Hood Issues Related To Artificial Intelligence
Authors: - Sri Satya Jayanth Voruganti , - Taruni Nakshatra Gadepalli
Published: March 2024

The abstract explores the intricate and ethically challenging subject of personhood issues in the realm of Artificial Intelligence (AI). As AI continues to advance, questions regarding the legal status, rights, and responsibilities of AI systems emerge, sparking a profound debate on whether AI entities should be granted personhood. The discussion begins by framing the current state of AI, acknowledging its increasing sophistication and integration into various aspects of human life. The focus then shifts to the core question: Should AI systems be endowed with legal personhood? This query becomes more pertinent as AI evolves towards achieving artificial general intelligence, comparable to human cognitive abilities. The abstract delves into the philosophical and ethical dimensions surrounding personhood, drawing parallels with historical debates on consciousness and humanity. The concept of personhood for AI is examined through the lens of ownership, accountability, representation, and management. The critical juncture is highlighted, where the evolution of AI, particularly towards artificial general intelligence, prompts a reassessment of the legal and ethical frameworks governing these entities. Notable considerations include the potential implications of personhood for AI, such as issues of ownership and accountability. The abstract raises thought-provoking scenarios, questioning the consequences of AI entities being granted legal status. The potential accumulation of wealth, rights, and influence by autonomous AI entities poses challenges to existing societal structures. Drawing on analogies from corporate law, the abstract explores the possibility of AI entities having a distinct legal status, separate from their human creators. However, it cautions against succumbing to the humanoid hype, emphasizing the need for a nuanced understanding of the implications of granting legal personhood to AI. In conclusion, the abstract underscores the urgency of addressing personhood issues related to AI. It navigates through the complex intersection of technology, ethics, and law, encouraging a thoughtful approach to the evolving nature of AI entities and their potential impact on societal structures. As AI progresses, defining the legal and ethical boundaries of personhood for these entities becomes a pivotal task to ensure responsible and equitable integration into human society.