bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
An accelerometer-based navigation system provides acetabular cup orientation accuracy comparable to that of computed tomography-based navigation during total hip arthroplasty in the supine position
Authors: Tetsunaga Tomonori , Yamada Kazuki , Tetsunaga Tomoko , Sanki Tomoaki , Kawamura Yoshi , Ozaki Toshifumi
Published: December 2019

Background: Inadequate acetabular component orientation is associated with postoperative impingement, dislocation, and accelerated polyethylene wear. Computed tomography (CT)-based navigation systems provide accuracy for total hip arthroplasty (THA) but are not available in all facilities. Accelerometer-based navigation systems are inexpensive, but their accuracy remains undetermined. This study compares the accuracy of cup orientation in THA using CT-based and accelerometer-based navigation systems. Methods: This retrospective study included 35 consecutive patients (11 males, 24 females; mean age, 65 years) who underwent primary cementless THA via an anterolateral approach in the supine position. Both CT-based and accelerometer-based navigation systems were used simultaneously. The accuracy of cup orientation was compared between the two systems using postoperative CT. Results: The accuracy of cup inclination was 2.7° ± 2.0° in the CT-based group and 3.3° ± 2.4° in the accelerometer-based group. The accuracy of cup anteversion was 2.8° ± 2.6° in the CT-based group and 3.4° ± 2.2° in the accelerometer-based group. No significant difference was observed in cup inclination ( p = 0.29) or cup anteversion ( p = 0.34) between CT-based and accelerometer-based navigation. Conclusions: The accuracy of cup positioning did not differ significantly between CT-based and accelerometer-based navigation systems.
Elastic properties of majoritic garnet inclusions in diamonds and the seismic signature of pyroxenites in the Earth's upper mantle
Authors: Koemets Iuliia , Satta Niccolò , Marquardt Hauke , Kiseeva Ekaterina S. , Kurnosov Alexander , Stachel Thomas , Harris Jeff W. , Dubrovinsky Leonid
Published: December 2019

Majoritic garnet has been predicted to be a major component of peridotite and eclogite in Earth's deep upper mantle (>250 km) and transition zone. The investigation of mineral inclusions in diamond confirms this prediction, but there is reported evidence of other majorite-bearing lithologies, intermediate between peridotitic and eclogitic, present in the mantle transition zone. If these lithologies are derived from olivine-free pyroxenites, then at mantle transition zone pressures majorite may form monomineralic or almost monomineralic garnetite layers. Since majoritic garnet is presumably the seismically fastest major phase in the lowermost upper mantle, the existence of such majorite layers might produce a detectable seismic signature. However, a test of this hypothesis is hampered by the absence of sound wave velocity measurements of majoritic garnets with relevant chemical compositions, since previous measurements have been mostly limited to synthetic majorite samples with relatively simple compositions. In an attempt to evaluate the seismic signature of a pyroxenitic garnet layer, we measured the sound wave velocities of three natural majoritic garnet inclusions in diamond by Brillouin spectroscopy at ambient conditions. The chosen natural garnets derive from depths between 220 and 470 km and are plausible candidates to have formed at the interface between peridotite and carbonated eclogite. They contain elevated amounts (12–30%) of ferric iron, possibly produced during redox reactions that form diamond from carbonate. Based on our data, we model the velocity and seismic impedance contrasts between a possible pyroxenitic garnet layer and the surrounding peridotitic mantle. For a mineral assemblage that would be stable at a depth of 350 km, the median formation depth of our samples, we found velocities in pyroxenite at ambient conditions to be higher by 1.9(6)% for shear waves and 3.3(5)% for compressional waves compared to peridotite (numbers in parentheses refer to uncertainties in the last given digit), and by 1.3(13)% for shear waves and 2.4(10)% for compressional waves compared to eclogite. As a result of increased density in the pyroxenitic layer, expected seismic impedance contrasts across the interface between the monomineralic majorite layer and the adjacent rocks are about 5–6% at the majorite-eclogite-interface and 10–12% at the majoriteperidotite-boundary. Given a large enough thickness of the garnetite layer, velocity and impedance differences of this magnitude could become seismologically detectable.
Algae of terrestrial biotopes near the Russian Antarctic scientific station Bellingshausen, King George Island
Authors: Burdo Andrey , Nikitina Valentina , Abakumov Evgeny
Published: December 2019

The biodiversity of algae of anthropogenically and technogenically disturbed terrestrial biotopes at the Bellingshausen Station of King George Island has been revealed. Fifty-three species of algae from five divisions were detected. Representatives of the cyanobacteria division dominated in the biotope studied. Almost all species belong to benthic forms, which corresponds well with the nature and origin of the biotopes. Differences in the composition of algocoenoses which developed on ornithogenic, mineral or anthropogenically polluted substrates were noted and characterized. The features of participation of different morphological types of algae in the process of organic mat formation have been emphasized. The biotopes of polar station surroundings were characterized by the dominance of cyanobacteria. Endemic species were not found.
Role of humic substances as refractory organic matter in sustainable water quality assessment and management
Authors: Duan Maoqing , Du Xia , Peng Wenqi , Jiang Cuiling , Zhang Shijie
Published: December 2019

In northern China, river water originating from or flowing through forests often contains large amounts of oxygen-consuming organic substances, mainly humic substances. These substances are stable and not easily biodegradable, resulting in very high detection values of chemical oxygen demand. However, under natural conditions, the dissolved oxygen demand is not as high. Using experimental values to evaluate river water quality and the impact of human activities on water quality is thus unscientific and does not meet national development goals. In this study, the potential sources of high-concentration chemical oxygen demand in river water in two areas exposed to virtually no anthropogenic activities and strongly affected by humic substances, were analysed. The chemical oxygen demand contributed by humic substances (COD-HSs) was quantified using three methods. The results of water quality monitoring in 2017 and 2018 revealed that the chemical oxygen demand concentrations (5–44 mg/L) predominantly exceeded the standard (15 mg/L). The study results suggest that COD-HSs should be considered separately for objective evaluation and management of water quality, particularly in areas that are seriously affected by COD-HSs, to provide a scientific basis for formulating sustainable water quality management policies.
Irreversible sorption of Pb(II) from aqueous solution on breadfruit peel to mitigate environmental pollution problems
Authors: Priyantha Namal , Lim Linda B. L. , Mansor Nur Hakimah Mohd , Liyandeniya Anushka B.
Published: December 2019

Development of efficient and environmentally friendly methods to remove toxic pollutants from aqueous systems is a requirement to mitigate ever increasing environmental pollution problems. In this context, Artocarpus altilis (breadfruit) peel (BP), a waste material, can be used as a low-cost adsorbent for the removal of Pb(II) ions from synthetic pollutant solutions. The extent of removal of Pb(II), under optimized conditions in experimental batch experiments, is determined to be 82.0%, which is decreased in highly ionic environments, partly due to competition for a limited number of active adsorption sites, indicating the necessity of optimizing experimental parameters for the most efficient removal. Regression analysis and error function values evaluated for isotherm models associated with different adsorption mechanisms, namely Langmuir, Freundlich, Temkin, Dubinin–Radushkevich, Redlich–Peterson and Sips, indicate that the best fitted model is the Sips followed by the Langmuir model with adsorption capacities (qmax) of 78.50 mg g−1 and 85.42 mg g−1, respectively. Thermodynamics arguments support the spontaneous and exothermic behavior of the Pb(II)-BP adsorption system, while adsorption kinetics of the system provides evidence for the applicability of the pseudo second order model with a rate constant of 0.504 g mg−1 min−1.
Migración indocumentada cubana por Centroamérica: El papel de Nicaragua en la crisis migratoria de 2015
Authors: Moreno Rodríguez Gleicys
Published: December 2019

El objetivo del artículo es analizar el papel de Nicaragua en la crisis de migrantes cubanos indocumentados ocurrida a finales de 2015 en Centroamérica. El periodo de estudio comienza en el mes de noviembre de 2015 con el cierre de la frontera nicaragüense y culmina en febrero de 2016, tras lograrse un acuerdo entre la mayoría de las naciones implicadas. Para estudiar lo anterior, se realizó una búsqueda de información en varios medios de prensa, se consultaron las declaraciones oficiales emitidas por las autoridades cubanas y sandinistas, y se entrevistó a migrantes, diplomáticos y expertos en el tema. La investigación constituye un acercamiento a un fenómeno que reconfiguró las relaciones migratorias entre Cuba y Estados Unidos.
Os modos de subjetivação na hipermodernidade, a cultura do individualismo, os impactos na família e a produção de sofrimento psíquico.
Authors: Lasneau Larissa Primo Pereira , Bruno Motta Aline , Guimarães Camargo Marianna Cristina , De Oliveira Werneck Vitória , Vasconcelos Bernardino Adriana
Published: December 2019

Considerando todo o contexto histórico e de transformações na sociedade, no que tange a dinâmica dos relacionamentos buscou-se, com esta revisão bibliográfica, analisar os modos de subjetivação da hipermodernidade e a forma como suas características de individualidade exacerbada estão impactando as relações interpessoais, principalmente no âmbito familiar. Procurou-se apontar especificidades que vêm fazendo parte do convívio no cenário da hipermodernidade, dentre as quais, foram destacados os novos modos de subjetivação, pautados em uma individualização que chegou para ficar e fazer parte de uma sociedade marcada pela fluidez e fragilidade dos laços sociais, pautada em relações superficiais, horizontalizadas e pouco duradouras. No contexto familiar, não está sendo diferente e o que se vê é uma Instituição em que os padrões e configurações não são mais “dados” e menos ainda “autoevidentes”; eles são muitos e “hiper”, chocando-se entre si e contradizendo-se em seus comandos conflitantes, de tal forma que todos e cada um foram desprovidos de boa parte de seus poderes de coercitivamente compelir e restringir. Os poderes que liquefazem passaram do sistema para a sociedade e desceram do nível “macro” para o nível “micro” do convívio social, atingindo também as famílias.
Principais cuidados de enfermagem aos pacientes portadores de Lúpus Eritematoso Sistêmico: relato de experiência
Authors: Thiengo Priscila Crisitina da Silva , Dantas dos Santos Sarah Cristianny , Gallasch Cristiane Helena , da Silva Pires Ariane , Ferraz Gomes Helena , Fuentes Pérez Júnior Eugenio
Published: December 2019

O objetivo deste estudo é relatar os principais cuidados de enfermagem aos portadores de Lúpus Eritematoso Sistêmico (LES) realizados durante a residência de enfermagem. O LES é uma doença inflamatória crônica, multissistêmica, de natureza auto-imune, caracterizada pela presença de diversos auto-anticorpos. Trata-se de um relato de experiência vivido por uma residente de enfermagem entre os meses de abril de 2017 a abril de 2018 em uma enfermaria de clínica médica, sustentado a partir do levantamento de dados na literatura. Os principais cuidados de enfermagem ofertados foram: promover ambiente calmo para sono e repouso; controlar rigorosamente o balanço hídrico; verificar peso diariamente em jejum; avaliar estado geral e nutricional; manter níveis pressóricos adequados; avaliar acessos venosos e outros dispositivos invasivos quanto a sinais flogísticos; avaliar dor, promover ambiente tranquilo e administrar analgésico; evitar leitos com incidência direta de luz solar; avaliar resultados de exames laboratoriais; oferecer cremes a base de uréia para hidratação da pele; incentivar e orientar sobre o autocuidado; fornecer informações suficientes sobre a doença e o tratamento e oferecer apoio emocional para enfrentamento das mudanças corporais. Encontraram-se apenas dois artigos na literatura que citavam cuidados de enfermagem aos portadores de LES. Os cuidados de enfermagem realizados corroboram com os dois artigos encontrados, porém nenhum deles citou sobre o cuidado de evitar leitos com incidência direta de luz solar. A experiência enquanto residente de enfermagem proporcionou domínio de competências técnicas e científicas para atuação na enfermagem clínica.
Depressão e risco de suicídio entre acadêmicos de enfermagem: estratégias de intervenção do docente
Authors: Sousa Cynthia , Tavares Claudia Mara
Published: December 2019

Introdução: Este estudo pretende abordar a experiência dos discentes e docentes de enfermagem sobre depressão e suicídio nos acadêmicos deste curso. A depressão constitui um sofrimento mental e implica de forma negativa no aprendizado dos alunos, além de aumentar a possibilidade do suicídio entre os jovens com depressão grave. Materiais e métodos: Pesquisa qualitativa com discentes e docentes de enfermagem de uma universidade privada. A sociopoética será usada como método de pesquisa e análise. Em um primeiro momento, o trabalho se dará pelo grupo pesquisador formado por acadêmicos de enfermagem. O tema gerador será a experiência de algum sentimento relacionado a depressão e suicídio durante a universidade. Em um segundo momento, os alunos irão mencionar docentes que ofereceram suporte emocional neste período. Estes docentes serão entrevistados. Serão realizados três encontros; no terceiro encontro será realizada a contra-análise para que possa ser avaliada, a partir dos dois primeiros encontros, a ocorrência do compartilhamento de estratégias sobre os possíveis caminhos para o enfrentamento de sintomas relacionados a depressão e ideação suicida nestes alunos. Esta contra-análise será o instrumento de validação do estudo. Resultados esperados: Espera-se que ao trazer esta temática os alunos dialoguem sobre suas experiências e os docentes possam refletir sobre possíveis estratégias para continuar a minimizar o sofrimento discente.

Decs: saúde mental, alunos de enfermagem e professores universitários.
Acidente vascular cerebral isquêmico em paciente portador de forame oval patente: relato de caso
Authors: Franco Duarte Laís , De Brito Neto Raimundo Marcial , Pereira Ramos Alex , Borges Reis Pedro Henrique , Machado Sergio Henrique
Published: December 2019

O forame oval representa uma comunicação entre as câmaras cardíacas atriais do feto e este se fecha ao nascimento. Em algumas pessoas, no entanto, o mesmo permanece pérvio e favorece o desenvolvimento de acidente vascular isquêmico (AVE) criptogênico. Cabe salientar que a isquemia cerebral de causa desconhecida pode ocorrer em pacientes jovens e que não possuem fatores de risco, por isso é de extrema relevância que o forame oval patente seja incluído como hipótese etiológica, a fim de que o tratamento adequado seja instituído. O objetivo do artigo é relatar o caso de um paciente portador de forame oval patente que evoluiu com AVE isquêmico, correlacionando achados clínicos, métodos diagnósticos e conduta com dados da literatura. Paciente C.F.S., sexo masculino, 53 anos, sem comorbidades, apresentou déficit na acuidade visual associado à escotomas cintilantes bilateralmente e cefaleia bitemporal em aperto enquanto realizava atividades domésticas de baixo esforço. Foi admitido em setor de emergência e após a avaliação inicial, realizou-se ressonância magnética de crânio que comprovou AVE isquêmico. A ecocardiografia transesofágica confirmou o diagnóstico de forame oval patente. A conduta estabelecida foi o fechamento percutâneo transcateter eletivo com dispositivo de oclusão do forame oval. É de suma importância o avanço dos estudos do AVE criptogênico, uma vez que o manejo adequado pode interferir na sobrevida e qualidade de vida do paciente, ao evitar a progressão de sequelas ou um novo evento.
Changes in Care- A Systematic Scoping Review of Transitions for Children with Medical Complexities
Authors: Mantler Tara , Jackson Kimberley T. , Baer Jessi , White Jenna , Ache Bridget , Shillington Katie , Ncube Nokuzola
Published: December 2019

Background:

Children with medical complexity (CMC) and their parents are affected physically and mentally during transitions in care. Coordinated models of care show promise in improving health outcomes.

Objective:

The purpose of this scoping review was to examine research related to CMC and their parents and transitions in care. The aim was 3-fold: (1) to examine the extent, range, and nature of research activity related to the impact of transitions on physical and mental health for CMC and their parents; (2) to summarize and disseminate research findings for key knowledge users; and (3) to identify research gaps in the existing literature to inform future studies.

Methods:

Twenty-three sources were identified through database searches and five articles met the inclusion criteria of CMC (multi-organ involvement or technology-dependent) (or parents of CMC) transitioning from hospital to alternate levels of care where outcome measures were physical or mental health-related.

Results:

Numerical analysis revealed substantial variation in methodological approaches and outcome measures. Content analysis revealed two themes for parents of CMC during this transition: (1) emotional distress, and (2) high expectations; and three themes for CMC: (1) improved health, (2) changes in emotion, and (3) disrupted relationships.

Conclusion:

The findings from this scoping review reveal for parents, transitions in care are fraught with emotional distress and high expectations; and for CMC there are improvements in quality of life and emotional health post- hospital to home transitions when collaborative models of care are available. This review serves as an early attempt to summarize the literature and demonstrate a need for further research.
Relationship Between Polymorphisms of Interleukin-1 Receptor Antagonist (IL-1Ra) Genes and Susceptibility to Systemic Lupus Erythematosus in Iranian Population
Authors: Ganjali Rashin , Afshari Jalil T. , Rezaieyazdi Zahra , Khodashahi Mandana , Brook Azam , Mazhani Maryam , Hatef Mohamad R. , Abbasi Mahnaz
Published: December 2019

Objective:

Interleukin (IL)-1 has a major role in cell destruction and inflammation. IL-1
receptor antagonist (IL-1RN or IL-1Ra) is a natural anti-inflammatory molecule that blocks IL-1.
We intended to determine whether IL-1RN or IL-1Ra variable number tandem repeat (VNTR)
polymorphism is associated with susceptibility to systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) in a series of
patients in the Northeastern part of Iran.

Methods:

Genomic DNA was extracted from the whole blood of 104 SLE patients and 209 subjects
without SLE as a control group. The control group was matched for age and gender with SLE patients.
Then, genomic DNA was genotyped by polymerase chain reaction (PCR) method for a
length polymorphism in intron 2 of the IL-1RN gene.

Results:

Of five alleles, only allele 4 of IL-1RN had a higher frequency in healthy subjects (2.4%)
compared to SLE patients (0), with a statistically significant difference (P= 0.03). Eleven kinds of
polymorphisms of IL-1RN were found including 1/1, 1/2, 2/2, 3/3, 1/3, 3/5, 2/3, 2/5, 1/5, 4/4 and
1/4 in both groups. In genotype frequency, there was no statistically significant difference regarding
gene polymorphism kinds between the two groups (P= 0.29).

Conclusion:

Alleles 4 of IL-1RN may have a protective role against SLE susceptibility. However,
SLE was not associated with any of the 11 kinds of genotype IL1-RN gene polymorphisms studied
here.
Mobile Applications for the Promotion and Support of Healthy Nutrition and Physical Activity Habits: A Systematic Review, Extraction of Features and Taxonomy Proposal
Authors: Villasana María Vanessa , Pires Ivan Miguel , Sá Juliana , Garcia Nuno M. , Zdravevski Eftim , Chorbev Ivan , Lameski Petre , Flórez-Revuelta Francisco
Published: December 2019

Background:

Mobile applications can be used for the monitoring of lifestyles and physical activity. It can be installed in commodity mobile devices, which are currently used by different types of people in their daily activities worlwide .

Objective:

This paper reviews and categorizes the mobile applications related to diet, nutrition, health, physical activity and education, showing the analysis of 73 mobile applications available on Google Play Store with the extraction of the different features.

Methods:

The mobile applications were analyzed in relation to each proposed category and their features, starting with the definition of the search keywords used in the Google Play Store. Each mobile application was installed on a smartphone, and validated whether it was researched in scientific studies. Finally, all mobile applications and features were categorized.

Results:

These mobile applications were clustered into four groups, including diet and nutrition, health, physical activity and education. The features of mobile applications were also categorized into six groups, including diet, anthropometric parameters, social, physical activity, medical parameters and vital parameters. The most available features of the mobile applications are weight, height, age, gender, goals, calories needed calculation, diet diary, food database with calories, calories burned and calorie intake.

Conclusion:

With this review, it was concluded that most mobile applications available in the market are related to diet, and they are important for different types of people. A promising idea for future work is to evaluate the acceptance by young people of such mobile applications.
Ripplet-Transform-based Cycle Spinning Denoising and Fuzzy-CLA Segmentation of Retinal Images for Accurate Hard Exudates and Lesion Detection
Authors: Nejad Hadi Chahkandi , Farshad Mohsen , Farhadian Tahereh , Hosseini Roghayeh
Published: December 2019

Aims:

Digital retinal images are commonly used for hard exudates and lesion detection. These images are rarely noiseless and therefore before any further processing they should be underwent noise removal.

Background:

An efficient segmentation method is then needed to detect and discern the lesions from the retinal area.

Objective:

In this paper, a hybrid method is presented for digital retinal image processing for diagnosis and screening purposes. The aim of this study is to present a supervised/semi-supervised approach for exudate detection in fundus images and also to analyze the method to find the optimum structure.

Methods:

Ripplet transform and cycle spinning method is first used to remove the noises and artifacts.

Results:

The noises may be normal or any other commonly occurring forms such as salt and pepper. The image is transformed into fuzzy domain after it is denoised.

Conclusion:

A cellular learning automata model is used to detect any abnormality on the image which is related to a lesion. The automaton is created with an extra term as the rule updating term to improve the adaptability and efficiency of the cellular automata.Three main statistical criteria are introduced as the sensitivity, specificity and accuracy. A number of 50 retinal images with visually detection hard exudates and lesions are the experimental dataset for evaluation and validation of the method.
Reliability Analysis of Cold Standby Parallel System Possessing Failure and Repair Rate Under Geometric Distribution
Authors: Bhatti Jasdev , Kakkar Mohit K.
Published: December 2019

Background and Aim:

With an increase in demands about the reliability of industrial
machines following continuous or discrete distribution, the important thing to be noticed is that in
all previous research works where systems had more than one failure, no iteration technique was
studied to separate the failed unit on the basis of its failure. Therefore, the aim of our paper is to
analyze the real industrial problems following cold standby units arranged in parallel manner with
the new concept of inspection procedure for failed units to detect the exact failure and being the
communicator to the repairman for repairing the exact failed part of the unit for saving time and
maintenance cost.

Methods:

The geometric distribution and regenerative techniques were applied for calculating different
reliability measures like mean time to system failure, availability of a system, inspection, repair
and the time of unit failure.

Results:

Graphical and analytical analyses were also conducted to analyze the increasing/decreasing
behavior of profit function w.r.t repair and failure rate. The system responded properly in fulfilling
the basic needs.

Conclusion:

The calculated value of all reliability parameters proved helpful for studying any other
models following the same concept under different environmental conditions. Thus, it can be concluded
that, reliability increases with an increase in the repair and decreases with an increase in the
failure rate. Also, the results evaluated in this paper provide the better reliability testing strategies
that help develop new techniques which lead to increase the effectiveness of the system.
A TAREFA DE ENSINAR DIREITO NO CAMPO DAS POLÍTICAS PÚBLICAS - O DESAFIO DE INTEGRAR UMA COMUNIDADE EPISTÊMICA INTERDISCIPLINAR
Authors: Rizzi Ester Gammardella , Bambini Gustavo
Published: December 2019

O pressuposto que orienta a montagem dos cursos de graduação no campo das políticas públicas é claro: para se formar um bom profissional ou um bom pesquisador da área é necessário fazê-lo transitar por diversos campos de conhecimento que, historicamente, se constituíram afastados uns dos outros. O desafio é como compreender e praticar a interdisciplinaridade intrínseca a essa proposta. Mais especificamente, como fazer com que a transição constante e necessária entre diversos campos de saber não resulte, ao final, em uma formação deficiente, quando considerada do ponto de vista de cada disciplina particular, e fragmentada, quando considerada em seu conjunto? Para indicar o núcleo do desafio da formação interdisciplinar, utilizamos o conceito de “comunidade epistêmica”, que se caracteriza pelo fato de que seus membros compartilham, em maior ou menor medida: a) uma linguagem comum, dotada de certos conceitos que se supõem aptos a descrever os objetos de estudo do campo, mas que, bem considerados, estão também construindo esses objetos de estudo; b) uma avaliação comum acerca de quais são os problemas relevantes a serem resolvidos com relação a esses objetos; c) tendência a uniformizar certas crenças básicas, pré-teóricas, que permitem estruturar o campo de estudos; d) uma visão compartilhada a respeito de quais são os métodos válidos, aceitáveis, para a abordagem e resolução dos problemas da disciplina (ZITO, 2001; HAAS, 1992). O desafio aos professores do campo de públicas reside no dilema entre se afastarem de suas comunidades de origem para forjar uma comunidade epistêmica própria, interdisciplinar, ou manter o vínculo com sua comunidade epistêmica de origem.
O NEOINSTITUCIONALISMO HISTÓRICO COMO MÉTODO DE ANÁLISE JURÍDICA DE POLÍTICAS PÚBLICAS: O ESTUDO DA TRAJETÓRIA DA POLÍTICA DE CARREIRA DOCENTE
Authors: Toledo Carlos José Teixeira de
Published: December 2019

Neste estudo, desenvolvido a partir de pesquisa sobre as políticas voltadas à valorização dos professores da educação básica no país, observamos que a análise jurídica de políticas públicas implica um compromisso em avançar além do campo estrito da dogmática jurídica, explorando a densa literatura da policy analysis, o que propicia uma visão multidimensional do fenômeno jurídico. Parte-se da premissa de que a literatura neoinstitucionalista, em sua vertente histórica, favorece a compreensão aprofundada do objeto, por permitir analisar todo o ciclo de constituição da política, levando em conta os obstáculos e estratégias adotadas para a sua construção. As ferramentas metodológicas oferecidas por essa abordagem permitem que o jurista que estuda as políticas públicas possa construir modelos de análise que favoreçam sua efetividade jurídica e o aprimoramento de seu desenho jurídico-institucional.
A PERTINÊNCIA DA ABORDAGEM DIREITO E POLÍTICAS PÚBLICAS AO ESTUDO DA POLÍTICA URBANA NO BRASIL: O EXEMPLO DA PESQUISA SOBRE AS VIAS URBANAS E SUA FUNÇÃO SOCIAL
Authors: Haddad Frederico
Published: December 2019

A abordagem Direito e Políticas Públicas tem contribuído muito à pesquisa jurídica sobre diversos programas governamentais. Em uma agenda de balanço da abordagem – que passa por compreender questões para as quais é mais frutífera, pensar ferramentas de comparabilidade entre os estudos, estabelecer referências de pesquisa, consolidar estratégias de tratamento das interfaces com os campos do direito e identificar potencialidades – este artigo visa destacar a pertinência da abordagem ao estudo da política urbana. Foi dividido em três partes: primeiro, retomam-se as características do método; depois, aborda-se a política urbana no Brasil, sublinhando-se seus pontos de convergência com as estratégias da abordagem; enfim, apresenta-se a contribuição da abordagem à pesquisa jurídica sobre as vias urbanas e sua função social, desenvolvida na dissertação de mestrado do autor. Concluiu-se que os principais pontos de convergência com a abordagem se devem ao fato de a política urbana: (i) objetivar a garantia de direitos sociais; (ii) ser caracterizada pela transversalidade em relação às áreas de governo; (iii) depender da operação de um arranjo institucional complexo; (iv) pressupor interpretação sistemática de normas de diversas áreas; (v) ter sua consecução dificultada por entraves jurídicos; (vi) materializar realçado conflito distributivo; (vii) ilustrar o descompasso entre prescrições normativas e realidade.
‘No absolute privacy’: Henry James and the Ethics of Reading Authors’ Letters
Authors: Stougaard-Nielsen Jakob
Published: December 2019

Authors’ private letters play a significant role in Henry James’s fiction, literary criticism and in his literary and authorial legacy. They are privileged discursive objects activating fundamental issues of privacy and publicity, canonicity and the material condition of literature. The letter is a contested discursive object in James’s work, since it is at one and the same time a potent figure for authenticity and interiority, and consequently poses a threat to the author’s desire to control his own literary corpus and his privacy. In this article, James’s personal and private investment in designing his literary testament (his private letters and his definitive collected edition) is discussed in the context of his ethical and aesthetic concerns with reading the publications of authors’ private correspondences.
Recensie van: Die belgische 'Nationalitätenfrage’ als Herausforderung für Europa / Dirk Rochtus (1998)
Authors: De Smet Gilbert
Published: December 2019

recensie
Recensie van: De Frontbeweging: De Vlaamse strijd aan de IJzer / Daniël Vanacker (2000)
Authors: Wils Lode
Published: December 2019

recensie
Signalement van: De fonteinen van de Oranjeberg: Politiek-institutionele geschiedenis van de provincie Oost-Vlaanderen van 1830 tot nu. Deel 3: ‘Met gezag bekleed’: Biografieën van negentiende–eeuwse beleidsmakers / Tony Vlacke, Jasmien Van Daele, Nico...
Authors: Van Gastel Ann
Published: December 2019

signalement
Op zoek naar het natiegevoel in België. Enkele kanttekeningen bij Les racines de la Belgique" van Jean Stengers"
Authors: Witte Els
Published: December 2019

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Signalement van: Een tragische minnares: Rachel Baes, Joris van Severen, Paul Léautaud en de surrealisten / Patrick Spriet (2002)
Authors: Van Campenhout Nico
Published: December 2019

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Ik ben zo wee van al dat geliteratuur. De peripetieën in de eerste jaargangen van het tijdschrift Vlaamsche Arbeid" (1905-1910)"
Authors: Van den Bossche Stefan
Published: December 2019

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Recensie van: Het verhaal van het Vlaams. De geschiedenis van het Nederlands in de Zuidelijke Nederlanden / Roland Willemyns en Wim Daniëls (2003)
Authors: Wils Lode
Published: December 2019

recensie
Vanwaar komen de moderne naties?
Authors: Wils Lode
Published: December 2019

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Recensie van: Een geschiedenis van België / Marc Reynebeau (2009)
Authors: Verdoodt Frans-Jos
Published: December 2019

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Signalement van: Menno Ter Braak 1902-1940. Leven en werk van een polemist / Léon Hanssen (2003)
Authors: Van Campenhout Nico
Published: December 2019

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Een uitdijend verhaal. De historiografie van de Vlaamse beweging, 1995-2005 / The historiography of the Flemish movement (summary)
Authors: Beyen Marnix
Published: December 2019

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Peter Benoit en het Antwerpse stadsbestuur (1867-1898). De houding van het Antwerpse stadsbestuur tegenover Peter Benoit en het beleid in de Antwerpse muziekschool
Authors: Deene Karlijn
Published: December 2019

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De hand aan de ploeg. Vlaamse landbouworganisaties en Vlaams-nationalistische partijen in de twintigste eeuw. Deel I
Authors: Coppein Bart
Published: December 2019

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Gerechtigheid is geschied? Enkele reacties in Vlaanderen op het gebruik van het vuurpeloton (1944-1950)
Authors: Vanhaelewyn Mathieu
Published: December 2019

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De versnippering van het rode vaderland
Authors: Van Velthoven Harry
Published: December 2019

The disintegration of the red fatherlandIn an extensive review-article following the publication in 2005 of Maarten Van Ginderachter’s The red fatherland: The forgotten history of the divergencies between the ethnic communities in Belgian socialism before WWI, Harry Van Velthoven depicts the different ethnic identifications made by socialists from Brussels, Wallonia and Flanders at a time when the movement had lost its international-revolutionary paradigm 'without a fatherland' and had incorporated itself completely into the Belgian framework. Moreover, the two most important socialist strongholds in Flanders, Antwerp and Ghent, developed a different chronology regarding their view on the Flemish Question as an emancipatory phenomenon.
Hendrik Draye, tegenstander van de uitvoering van de doodstraf
Authors: Vandeweyer Luc
Published: December 2019

Hendrik Draye, opponent of the carrying out of the death penaltyIn this annotated and extensively contextualised source edition, Luc Vandeweyer deals with the period of repression after the Second World War. In June 1948, after the execution of two hundred collaboration-suspects in Belgium, the relatively young linguistics professor at the Catholic University of Leuven, Hendrik Draye, proposed, on humanitarian grounds, a Manifesto against the carrying out of the death penalty. Some colleagues, as well as some influential personalities outside the university, reacted positively; some colleagues were rather hesitant; most of them rejected the text. In the end, the initiative foundered because of the emphatic dissuasion by the head of university, who wanted to protect his university and, arguably, the young professor Draeye. The general public’s demand for revenge had not yet abated by then; moreover, the unstable government at that time planned a reorientation of the penal policy, which made a polarization undesirable. Nevertheless, Luc Vandeweyer concludes, "the opportunity for an important debate on the subject had been missed".
Signalement van: ‘Goede nabuurschap?’. De waterverdragen tussen België en Nederland 1960-2002 / Stephan Vanfraechem (2003)
Authors: Van Goethem Herman
Published: December 2019

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“Höchst unübersichtliches Gelände. Op zoek naar consensus in de theorievorming betreffende natie en nationalisme [deel 1]"
Authors: Boeva Luc
Published: December 2019

Vanuit de vaststelling dat de wetenschappelijke historiografie rond Vlaamse beweging en Vlaams-nationalisme nauwelijks eigen theoretische concepten heeft opgeleverd, maar nauw aansluit bij de internationale theorievorming omtrent het nationalisme, rubriceert, synthetiseert en analyseert Luc Boeva in deze bijdrage de voornaamste theorieën en concepten terzake, samen met hun auteurs en de erbij horende publicaties. Hij volgt daarbij Miroslav Hroch op zoek naar een consensus in het onderzoek temidden van een “hoogst onoverschouwbaar terrein”.

________"Höchst unübersichtliches Gelände". Searching for a consensus in the development of theories concerning nation and nationalism [part 1]In this contribution Luc Boeva departs from the conclusion that the scientific historiography dealing with the Flemish Movement and Flemish-nationalism has hardly produced any original theoretical concepts, but closely follows the international formulation of theories concerning nationalism, and he therefore classifies, synthesizes and analyses the main relevant theories and concepts, together with their authors and associated publications. In doing so he follows Miroslav Hroch in a search for a consensus in the research of a subject where it is “extremely difficult to get a clear view of the area.”
Signalement van: Taverne du Passage. Nederlandse schilders en schrijvers in België / Frank Hellemans; Saskia de Bodt (2006)
Authors: Van Hees Pieter
Published: December 2019

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Taalstrijd en volksgezondheid. De Eerste Wereldoorlog als breekpunt in de Vlaamse artsenwereld
Authors: Vandeweyer Luc
Published: December 2019

Luc Vandeweyer stelt in deze bijdrage vast dat de Belgische artsen – inbegrepen de Vlaamse – als beroepsgroep politiek neutraal konden blijven tot aan de Eerste Wereldoorlog, ondanks dat heel wat artsen zich bijvoorbeeld vrij nadrukkelijk engageerden in de Vlaamse beweging. Tijdens WOI leek het Frans echter het Nederlands weer in de hoek te drummen en, voor de katholieke flaminganten, daarmee de vrijzinnigheid te versterken. Aangespoord door de Duitse Flamenpolitik en met de vernederlandsing van de rijksuniversiteit van Gent – en van de medische beroepsgroep – en de institutionele autonomie van Vlaanderen als breekijzers, vonden een aantal Vlaamse artsen de weg naar het activisme. De ‘verkiezingen’ die een democratische legitimiteit dienden te bezorgen polariseerden echter de publieke opinie én dus ook de beroepsgroepen. Na de oorlog ontliepen de gematigde activistische artsen gerechtelijke vervolging aangezien de grens tussen politiek engagement en inzet voor de volksgezondheid flinterdun was geweest: de Vlaamse opmars herstelde zich in dat segment daardoor vrij snel.________Linguistic conflict and public heath. The First World War as a breaking point in the Flemish world of physiciansIn this contribution Luc Vandeweyer concludes that the Belgian physicians – including the Flemish ones – managed to remain neutral as a professional group until the First World War, in spite of the fact that a considerable number of physicians had for instance involved themselves rather emphatically in the Flemish movement. During World War I, however, the French language seemed to gain the upper hand again over the Dutch language, and this reinforced the liberalism of the Catholic Flemish nationalists. A number of Flemish physicians ended up as activists, encouraged by the German Flamenpolitik and the leverage produced by the fact that the State University of Ghent became a Dutch speaking institution – as did the medical professional group – as well as by the institutional autonomy of Flanders. The ‘elections’ which were meant to provide democratic legitimacy, instead polarised public opinion and therefore also the professional groups. After the war the moderately activist physicians escaped prosecution, because the borderline between political involvement and commitment to public health had been paper-thin: therefore the Flemish advance recovered fairly quickly in that area.
Signalement van: De weifelende ezel. Over Vlaamse identiteit en de Nederlandse poëzie 1893-1925 / Joris Janssens (2006)
Authors: Van Hees Pieter
Published: December 2019

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Signalement van: België een land in crisis 1913-1950 / Mark Van den Wijngaert (2006)
Authors: Van Velthoven Harry
Published: December 2019

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Signalement van: Het gaat voorbij. Poëzie, lyrisch proza, redevoeringen / Jozef Deleu (2007)
Authors: Van Hees Pieter
Published: December 2019

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Recensie van: De mythe van de omgekeerde transfers: fiscale prestaties van Vlaanderen, Wallonië en Brabant: 1832-1912 / Juul Hannes (2007)
Authors: Van Velthoven Harry
Published: December 2019

recensie
Recensie van: Le second déclin de la Wallonie. En sortir / Jean-Yves Huwart (2007)
Authors: Van Velthoven Harry
Published: December 2019

recensie
Over bibliometrie en andere instrumenten om te meten en te wegen
Authors: Verdoodt Frans-Jos
Published: December 2019

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Gevormd door het daensisme of door het Algemeen Nederlands Verbond? Odila Maréchal-Vandenberge (1881-1956)
Authors: Mar Griet
Published: December 2019

In de literatuur vangt de politieke levensloop van Odila Maréchal-Vandenberge aan in 1921. Ze is dan veertig jaar oud. De bedoeling van deze bijdrage is enig licht te werpen op de voorafgaande veertig jaar en vooral de juistheid van de haar vaak toegeschreven daensistische achtergrond na te gaan. Van daensistische invloed blijkt weinig te merken te zijn. Wel hebben het Algemeen Nederlands Verbond en de personen die er actief in waren een grote rol gespeeld in haar vorming en politieke evolutie.

________A formative influence by Daensism or by the Algemeen Nederlands Verbond? Odila Maréchal-Vandenberge (1881-1956)According to the specialist literature the political career of Odila Maréchal-Vandenberge started in 1921. At that time she was 40 years of age. The purpose of this contribution is to cast some light on the previous 40 years and more in particular to investigate the truth about the often alleged Daensism in her background. Little influence of Daensism can be found. However, the General Movement for Dutch Language and Culture and the protagonists in that organisation have played an important role in her education and political evolution.
Signalement van: België op zijn kop. De hopeloze zoektocht naar een nieuwe Belgische regering / Marc Platel (2008)
Authors: Van Velthoven Harry
Published: December 2019

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“Doch schuld bekennen, om den duivel niet!” Celindrukken van Albert Moortgat, burgemeester van Breendonk
Authors: Vandeweyer Luc
Published: December 2019

Brouwer Albert Moortgat begon als een uitgesproken katholiek flamingant maar nam geen leidende rol op zich in de Vlaamse beweging. Hij werd wel burgemeester van de gemeente Breendonk vanaf 1921 en een succesvol bedrijfsleider. Naargelang de jaren vorderden, verliet hij de christendemocratie en werd lid van het VNV, een partij met een anti-Belgisch en extreemrechts programma. Deze partij leunde aan bij Duitsland en zij collaboreerde met de bezetter na de invasie in mei 1940. Moortgat behield zijn positie als burgemeester. Na de bevrijding in september 1944 kwam Moortgat  in de gevangenis terecht. Hij was daarbij het slachtoffer van het feit dat de Duitsers een belangrijke gevangenis vestigden op het grondgebied van zijn gemeente. Deze gevangenis verwierf een gruwelijke reputatie. Anderzijds toonden verscheidene van zijn kinderen zich ostentatief Duitsgezind. Hij werd daardoor beschouwd als een steunpilaar van de bezetter. Zijn proces en veroordeling in 1946 brachten hem een zware morele klap toe. Dit motiveerde Moortgat tot het schrijven van notities over zijn gevangenisleven in drie schriftjes. Deze teksten zijn een interessante getuigenis en een zelfrechtvaardiging. Egodocumenten van dit type zijn van groot belang voor het begrijpen van de toestand waarin de maatschappelijke elite van de bezettingsjaren werd gebracht door de Duitse nederlaag en de machtsovername door het progeallieerde kamp in België.________"But admitting guilt, hell no!" Impressions from a prison cell by Albert Moortgat, mayor of BreendonkThe brewer Albert Moortgat started off as a convinced Catholic Flemish radical, but did not take on a leading role in the Flemish movement. He did become mayor of the municipality of Breendonk from 1921 onwards as well as a successful manager. Over the course of time he left the Christian Democrats and became a member of the VNV (Flemish National Association), a party with an anti-Belgian and extreme-right programme. This party supported Germany and collaborated with the occupiers after the invasion in May 1940. Moortgat retained his position as mayor. After the liberation in September 1944 Moortgat was incarcerated. It was his bad luck that the Germans established an important prison on the territory of his municipality. This prison acquired a gruesome reputation. On the other hand several of his children showed themselves to be ostentatiously pro-German. Because of this he was considered to be a mainstay of the occupiers. His trial and conviction in 1946 inflicted a heavy moral blow upon him. This was Moortgat’s motivation to write notes about his life in prison in three notebooks. These texts are an interesting testimony and a self justification. These kinds of ego-documents are of great importance to help us understand the change in the state of mind of the people who had been the social elite during the years of the occupation, brought about by the German defeat and the assumption of power by the pro-Allied camp in Belgium.
Signalement van: Etnische Zuivering in Midden-Europa. Natiestaat en Staatsburgerschap in de XXe eeuw / Pieter Hendrikus van der Plank (2004)
Authors: Boeva Luc
Published: December 2019

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Signalement van: De beste plaats. De collectie nationale bewegingen in het ADVN (2009)
Authors: Gyselinck Sophie
Published: December 2019

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Signalement van: Rien de plus international. Naar een comparatieve en transnationale historiografie van nationale bewegingen / Luc Boeva (2009)
Authors: Van Velthoven Harry
Published: December 2019

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