bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Öğretmenlerin Kapsayıcı Eğitime Yönelik Görüşlerinin İncelenmesi
Authors: DOĞAN Adem , TELLİ Eşe Yüksel
Published: December 2022

Bu çalışmanın amacı, ülkemizde eğitim görmekte olan Suriyeli mülteci öğrencilerin okullarda yaşadığı problemlere değinmek ve bu problemler için çözüm önerileri sunmaktır. Araştırma nitel araştırma yöntemi kullanılarak yapılmıştır. Veriler yarı yapılandırılmış formlar aracılığıyla toplanmıştır ve içerik analizi yöntemiyle bulgulaştırılmıştır. Çalışma 2021-2022 öğretim yılında bir Barınma Merkezi İlkokulunda görev yapan 32 katılımcı öğretmenin desteğiyle gerçekleştirilmiştir. Çalışma sınıflarında yalnızca mülteci öğrenci bulunan öğretmenlere sorulan sorularla, bu öğrencilerin birbirleriyle ve öğretmenlerle kurdukları iletişimde ne gibi problemler yaşadıklarını aydınlatmaya yönelik yapılmıştır. Araştırma bulgularında geçici barınma merkezinde eğitim alan mülteci çocukların kendi aralarında ve öğretmenlerle kurdukları iletişimde ciddi sorunlar olduğu saptanmıştır. Bu sorunların temelinde öğretmen ve öğrencilerin kullandıkları dilin farklı olması vardır. Öğrencilerin birbirleriyle yaşadıkları iletişim problemlerinin kaynağı ise içinde yetiştikleri toplumun kültürel etkisidir. Araştırma sonucunda ise, mülteci çocukların hem birbirleriyle hem de öğretmenlerle olan iletişim problemini çözebilmek adına gerekenlerin yapılması önerilmektedir.
Türkiye İmalat Sanayii ve Alt Sektörlerinin Bölgesel Yoğunlaşma Yapısı: 2011-2020 Yılı Karşılaştırmalı Yerelleşme Katsayısı Analizi
Authors: ÇELİK Erdal , SANDAL Ersin
Published: December 2022

İmalat sanayisi ekonomik faaliyetlerin temel itici güçlerinden biri olarak kabul edilmektedir. Toplumsal yapı içerisinde sağladığı istihdam ve ekonomik olarak oluşturduğu katma değer bölge ve ülkelerin kalkınmasında önemli role sahiptir. Türkiye’de bölgeler arasında dengeli dağılış göstermen imalat sanayisi kutuplaşmış bir örüntü oluşturmaktadır. Sektör genel itibari ile nüfusun yoğun olduğu, pazar hacminin büyük olduğu Marmara ve Ege Bölgesin Başta olmak üzere ülkenin batısında yoğunlaşmıştır. İmalat sanayisinde uzmanlaşma düzeyi ülkenin batısından doğusuna doğru azalmaktadır. Emek yoğun, düşük teknolojiye sahip, hammaddeye dayalı sektörler ülke genelinde yaygın faaliyet alanına bulurken yüksek teknoloji, kalifiye eleman ve büyük sermaye gerektiren sektörler genellikle ülkenin batısında sınırlı ilde faaliyet göstermektedir. 2011 ve 2020 yıllarına ait imalat sanayi ve 24 alt sektörün istihdam ve yerel birim sayısı verileri kullanılarak illerin sektörel yoğunlaşma düzeyleri tespit edilmiş, imalat sanayisinin genel örüntüsü ortaya çıkarılmıştır. Tekirdağ, Kocaeli, Manisa, İstanbul, İzmir, Kırklareli, Sakarya, Bursa, Konya, Gaziantep iller imalat sanayisinin önemli merkezileridir. Uzmanlaşmış ve uzmanlaşmaya aday sektörlerin belirlendiği bu özgün çalışma kamu ve özel yatırımlar çalışmaları için rehber niteliği taşımaktadır.
Kurtarma Kazısında Bulunan Silindirik Mezar ve Buluntularının Değerlendirilmesi: Trapezopolis Nekropolü
Authors: OK Mehmet , UYAR Nail.
Published: December 2022

Günümüzde, Denizli ili, Babadağ ilçesi, Bekirler mahallesi sınırları içerisinde yer alan Trapezopolis, Antik Dönem’de Karia ve Phrygia sınırını oluşturan Salbakos (Babadağ) Dağı eteklerinde kurulmuştur. Kent konumu itibariyle doğal bir kale görünümündedir. Nekropol alanı kentin dört tarafında yayılım göstermektedir. Günümüze kadar kentte herhangi bir kazı çalışması yapılmamış olmakla birlikte, Denizli Müze Müdürlüğü tarafından nekropol alanlarında kurtarma kazıları yapılmıştır. Mezar mimarisi olarak örgü tekne mezar, kline yerleştirilmiş mezar evler, tonozlu mezar tiplerinden oluşmaktadır. Bir başka mezar yapısı ise pişmiş toprak silindirik lahit mezarlardır. Mezarların benzerlerine Lykos Vadisi yerleşimlerinde de görülmektedir. Mezarın etrafı örgü taşlarla çevrelenmiş içerisinde silindirik lahit konularak üzeri kapatılmıştır. Mezar içerisinde in-situ olarak ele geçen pişmiş toprak ve cam eserler bulunmuştur. Mezar içerisinde ayrıca urne kabı da yer almaktadır. Bu eser silindirik mezarın ayrıca kullanımını göstermesi açısından önemlidir. Mezar yapısı karşılaştırmalar ve buluntular dikkate alınarak MS 1-2. yüzyılda kullanım görmüştür. Çalışma, Trapezopolis Nekropolü’nde in-situ şeklinde bulunan ve değerlendirilen, ayrıca Lykos Vadisi mezar mimarisi ve ölü gömme geleneğine katkı sağlaması açısından önemlidir.
Öğretmenlerin Örgütsel Dedikodu ve Örgütsel İkiyüzlülük Algı Düzeylerinin İncelenmesi
Authors: GEZEN Hüseyin , KAYA Ahmet
Published: December 2022

Bu araştırmanın amacı öğretmenlerin örgütsel dedikodu ile örgütsel ikiyüzlülük algı düzeyleri arasındaki ilişkiyi belirlemektir. Araştırma betimsel ilişkisel tarama modeliyle desenlenmiştir. Araştırmanın evrenini; 2021-2022 eğitim-öğretim yılında Kahramanmaraş ili merkez ilçeleri Dulkadiroğlu ve Onikişubat ilçelerinde bulunan devlete ait anaokulu, ilkokul, ortaokul ve liselerde görev yapan 9843 öğretmen oluşturmaktadır. Örneklem ise seçkisiz örnekleme yöntemlerinden tabakalı örnekleme yöntemi kullanılarak ulaşılabilen 717 öğretmenden oluşmaktadır. Araştırma verilerinin toplanması amacıyla “Örgütsel Dedikodu Ölçeği”, “Örgütsel İkiyüzlülük Ölçeği” ve katılımcıların demografik bilgilerinin yer aldığı “Kişisel Bilgi Formu” kullanılmıştır. Değişkenler arasındaki ilişkilerin belirlenmesi korelasyon analizi ve yapısal eşitlik modellemesi kullanılarak yol analizi ile gerçekleştirilmiştir. Araştırmadan elde edilen bulgulara göre örgütsel dedikodunun alt boyutları ile örgütsel ikiyüzlülüğün alt boyutları arasında pozitif anlamlı ilişkilere rastlanılmıştır. Ayrıca öğretmenlerin örgütsel dedikodu algı düzeyleri örgütsel ikiyüzlülük algı düzeylerini pozitif yönde yordadığı tespit edilmiştir.
Dinleme Becerisi Ölçeğinin Geliştirilmesi: Geçerlik ve Güvenirlik Çalışması
Authors: METE Gülşah , ÖZCAN Muhammet
Published: December 2022

Bu araştırmada ortaokul öğrencilerine yönelik dinleme becerisi ölçeği geliştirmek ve geliştirilen ölçeğin geçerlik ile güvenirliğini incelemek amaçlanmıştır. Dinleme Becerisi Ölçeği’nin geçerlik ve güvenirlik analizini yapmak için veriler, Ege Bölgesi’nde yer alan bir ildeki 12 farklı okulda okuyan 1334 öğrenciden toplanmıştır. Geliştirilen ölçeğin faktör yapısı için öncelikle Açımlayıcı Faktör Analizi (AFA) yapılmıştır. Temel bileşenler analizi sonucunda 32 maddeli ve tek faktörden oluşan yapının toplam varyansa katkısının %41.11 olduğu görülmüştür. Tek faktörlü yapının geçerliğini incelemek için Doğrulayıcı Faktör Analizi (DFA) yapılmıştır. Dinleme Becerisi Ölçeği’nin uyum geçerliğini test etmek için Etkili Dinleme Becerileri Ölçeği kullanılmıştır, bu ölçeğin toplam ve alt boyut puanları arasındaki ilişkiler incelenmiştir. Dinleme Becerisi Ölçeği için hesaplanan Cronbach Alpha iç tutarlık katsayısı .95’tir. Üç hafta arayla uygulanan test-tekrar test puanları arasında .96 düzeyinde pozitif ve anlamlı bir ilişki bulunmuştur. Yapılan tüm çalışmalar sonucunda Dinleme Becerisi Ölçeği’nin geçerli ve güvenilir bir ölçek olduğu söylenebilir. Bu ölçekle ortaokul öğrencilerinin dinleme becerilerine yönelik durumları hakkında bilgi sağlanabilir.
Toplumsal cinsiyet tutumları ve gebelerin kendilerini algılama şekilleri arasındaki ilişki
Authors: KARAKOÇ Hediye , KUL UÇTU Arzu
Published: December 2022

Bu araştırma, gebelerin toplumsal cinsiyet rollerine ilişkin tutumları ile kendilerini algılama şekilleri arasındaki ilişkinin incelenmesi amacıyla gerçekleştirilmiştir. Çalışma, web tabanlı tanımlayıcı ve ilişki arayıcı özellikte 257 katılımcıyla yapılmıştır. Araştırma verileri, Tanıtıcı Bilgi Formu ve Gebelerin Kendini Algılama Ölçeği ve Toplumsal Cinsiyet Rolleri Tutum Ölçeği kullanılarak toplanmıştır. Araştırmada gebelerin kendilerini algılama ölçeği annelik algısı alt boyutu puan ortalaması ile yaş, eğitim durumu, çalışma durumu, aile tipi, eşin eğitim durumu, gebelik haftası, doğum öyküsü ve gebeliğin evliliğe etkisi arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı farklılık olduğu saptanmıştır (p<0,05). Beden algısı alt boyutu puan ortalaması ile eğitim durumu arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı farklılık olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır (p<0,05). Toplumsal cinsiyet rolleri tutum ölçeği puan ortalamaları ile annelik algısı arasında pozitif yönde (0,296, p≤0,001) ve beden algısı ile arasında ise negatif yönde zayıf düzeyde (-0,254, p≤0,001) anlamlı ilişki olduğu sonucuna varılmıştır. Literatürde ilk defa incelenen bu araştırma sonuçlarına göre annelik, beden ve toplumsal cinsiyet rollerine ilişkin tutum arasında ilişki olup daha fazla çalışma ile aydınlatılmaya gereksinim duyulan konular arasında yer almaktadır.
Exploring Grammatical Error in Speaking of Students University: A Case Study
Authors: Karisma Yana , Bulan Arif
Published: December 2022

Researchers feel it is important to conduct research on grammatical errors in students, it is based on mistakes made by students when speaking. In addition, based on previous relevant research, there are still gaps. This study aims to analyze the types of grammatical errors that occur in students of the English education study program STKIP Yapis Dompu. The research method used in this study is qualitative research with a descriptive case study approach. The results of this study indicate that there are four errors encountered in the speaking of students of the STKIP Yapis Dompu English Education Study Program, namely omission, addition, misformation, and misordering. Omission consists of five errors, addition consists of four errors. misformation consists of three errors and misordering consists of two errors. Thus, the grammatical errors found in students of the English Education Study Program STKIP Yapis Dompu are only limited to the four types mentioned above.
ANALISIS POLA ASUH ORANG TUA DALAM PEMBALAJARAN E-LEARNING PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID- 19.
Authors: Munir Zainal , Nisa' Anis Khoirun
Published: December 2022

Corovirus diasease 19 or covid-19 is an epidemic that infects almost the whole world which results in changes in human life both in the economic sector, the world’s wheel of life to the realm of education. And students so that the right parenting style is needed to make student learning successfull by e-learning during the covid-19 pandemic. Goal: The study is to find out parenting styles applied to children in e-learning learning during the covid-19 pandemic. Methods: Database search includes google scholar, and science direct with the keywords parenting, e-learning, covid-19. The criteria for the selected articles are published 2020-2021 with full indonesian text with a qualitative research design. This literature review uses 10 articles that meet the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Results: Analysis of 10 articles on appropriate parenting can have a big influence on the success of e-learning during the covid-19 pandemic. Conclusion: That during the covid-19 pandemic, good parenting will result in positive child development in e-learning at home.
PENGARUH SENAM HIPERTENSI TERHADAP TEKANAN DARAH, FREKUENSI NADI DAN KOLESTEROL PADA KLIEN HIPERTENSI DI PUSKESMAS JABUNG SISIR PROBOLINGGO
Authors: Ulfa Umi Mariatul
Published: December 2022

Cardivascular disease is a disease that causes many deaths in Indonesia, one of which is hypertension. This study aims to determine the effect of hypertension exercise on blood pressure, pulse rate, and coelsterol. The kind of quantitative research with Quasi Experiment design in the form of a Pretest-Posttest Nonequivalent Control Group. The sampling technique used purposive sampling. The number of respondents in this study were 35 respondents in the intervention group and 35 respondents in the control group, which was carried out twice in 2 weeks. The results of this study indicate that in the second week systolic blood pressure there is an influence with p value (0,000) <α (0.05) while in the second week of diastolic blood pressure with p value (0,000) <α (0.05) which means there is an effect against blood pressure. In the research results, the pulse rate in the first week obtained p value (0.000) <α (0.05), which means that there is an effect of hypertension exercise on pulse. In the results of research after hypertension exercise on post cholesterol the first week and the second week there is an influence with p value (0.000) <α (0.05) which means that there is a difference in the effect of hypertension exercise on blood pressure, pulse and cholesterol in the intervention group and the control group.
PERBANDINGAN PENGARUH TEKNIK RELAKSASI NAFAS DALAM DAN ORIENTASI LINGKUNGAN TERHADAP TINGKAT KECEMASAN ANAK SEBELUM PENCABUTAN GIGI
Authors: Hernita Rifa , Amir Yufitriana , Nopriadi Nopriadi
Published: December 2022

Background: Anxiety is an unpleasant feeling that is felt by someone when they are in an uncertain condition so that it is said to be anxiety. This study aims to compare the effect of deep breathing relaxation techniques and environmental orientation on children's anxiety levels before tooth extraction. Methods: This study used a quasi-experimental research design using the pretest-posttest non-equivalent control group method. The measuring instrument used is the Modified Dental Anxiety Scale (MDAS) Questionnaire. Using the Wilcoxon and Mann Whitney test. Results: The results of the univariate analysis showed that the majority of respondents aged 6 years were 19 (55.9%), and the majority of the respondents were female respondents as many as 22 (64.7). Environmental orientation affects children's anxiety levels with p value (0.001) < (0.05), deep breathing relaxation techniques affect children's anxiety levels with p value (0.005) < (0.05). The effect of the orientation of deep breathing relaxation techniques and environmental orientation results of bivariate analysis using Mann Whitney p value (0.170) means that there is no difference between groups 1 and 2 Conclusion: The results of this study recommend the dental health department in order to reduce children's anxiety when they want to do tooth extraction using the intervention of deep breathing relaxation techniques and environmental orientation.
PENGARUH EDUKASI TENTANG STUNTING TERHADAP PEMGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP IBU YANG MEMPUNYAI ANAK STUNTING
Authors: Munir Zainal , Audyna Lina
Published: December 2022

Background: Stunting is a chronic malnutrition problem caused by lack of nutritional intake in children for a long time, so that it can lead to growth disorders in children Objective: to determine the effect of education about stunting on the knowledge and attitudes of mothers who have stunting children . Methods: The sources of the articles used were obtained from searches through the databases of Google Scholar, Pubmed, Google Cindekia and Cambridge. Article search is restricted from 2017-2022. After the article is obtained, then the article is reviewed until the stage of making a literature review. The keywords used in the search for articles are the effect of stunting education on mother's knowledge of caring for stunting children and the effect of stunting education on mothers caring for stunting children. This literature review uses 15 articles that meet the inclusion criteria. Results: there is an effect of providing education to mothers who have stunting children. Conclusion: educational interventions for mothers with stunting children can affect the quality of attitudes and behavior of mothers in the care of stunting children.
Complexity Management in Large Construction Projects: Identifying Factors and Variables
Authors: SALEHİ Ali
Published: December 2022

This study answers the questions “what are the main factors of complexity in large projects?” and “what kind of relationships are there among the factors?” To answer these questions, the purpose of this research is identifying the factors of project complexity in the large construction and the relationships among them. Structural, technological, and environmental complexities considered as the main themes, and they formed the main components of the conceptual model. Research strategy is multiple case study in Iranian large construction projects, and research method is survey. The project experts of the selected cases form the research population, and stratified sampling method is the sample selection method. Accordingly, 300 questionnaires were distributed among the members, and finally 120 completed questionnaires were analyzed using structural modeling. The findings indicate that there is a significant relationship between environmental complexity and project complexity. That is, when the complexity of the project environment, including economic, social, and political factors, raise, the complexity of the project increases too, while both technological and structural complexities at the 0.001 level affect project complexity less than environmental factos. In other words, the relationships between technological and structural complexities with project complexity in Iranian large projects are weaker than environmental complexity. So, the intensity of the relationship between the last two factors is slightly different with the literature.
Good Governance, Rights and State: Quo Vadis Administrative Law?
Authors: KAPLAN Onur
Published: December 2022

With the increasing globalization phenomenon and industrialization, many changes in economic and social aspects have brought the idea that the state should act in accordance with the principles such as openness, transparency and accountability in its activities. In this context, the concept of governance has gained importance in recent years as a concept that considers the inclusion of individuals in the decision-making processes of the state and ensures transparency in its operations and actions. In particular, due to the expansion in the activities of the state, the concept of governance has been accepted in positive legal texts to prevent arbitrariness and to respect the area of protection of fundamental rights and freedoms. In this context, the fact that the state acts in accordance with the concept of good governance while carrying out the duties given by the constitution and laws plays an important role in the realization of the principle of the rule of law. In this context, the state of good governance is dealt with in the decisions of the European Court of Human Rights in terms of the activities to be carried out by the state and determining the quality is essential for the rule of law.
Türkiye’de Milli Parklar ve Uzun Devreli Gelişme Planlarının Arazi Kullanımı ve Yapılaşmaya Yönelik Mevzuat Kapsamında İncelemesi
Authors: KÖRBALTA Hasibe
Published: December 2022

Milli Park kavramı Türkiye’de dünya ile paralel olarak 1940’lı yıllarda tanımlanmaya başlanmıştır. 1956 yılında kavramın Orman Kanunu kapsamında mevzuata girmesinin ardından 1958 yılında Yozgat Çamlığı Türkiye’nin ilk Milli Parkı olarak kabul edilmiştir. Türkiye’de hali hazırda 48 milli park bulunmakta olup, planlama mevzuatı uyarınca “Uzun Devreli Gelişme Planları” ile yönetilmektedir. Bununla birlikte son zamanlarda kimi “Uzun Devreli Gelişme Planları” uygulama sürecinde yargı kararlarına konu olurken, kimi milli park alanları ise kontrolsüz yapılaşmaların gerçekleştiği ve milli parkların kaynak değerlerinin korunmadığı gerekçeleriyle kamuoyu gündeminde yer almaktadır. Bu çalışmanın amacı uzun devreli gelişme planlarının planlama mevzuatındaki yerinin incelenmesi, mevzuatta karmaşaya neden olan hükümlerin netleştirilerek tasnif edilmesidir. Çalışmada milli parkların yönetimini sağlayan uzun devreli gelişme planlarının diğer mekânsal planlarla ve korunan alan planlarıyla ilişkisi mevzuat kapsamında (2783 sayılı Milli Parklar Kanunu, 6831 sayılı Orman Kanunu, 2634 sayılı Turizm Teşvik Kanunu, Milli Parklar Yönetmeliği, Mekânsal Planlar Yapım Yönetmeliği, Çevre Düzeni Planları vb.) irdelenecektir. Mevzuat uyarınca uzun devreli gelişme planlarının yapımı, onayı ve kapsayıcılığı ile ilgili bilgiler netleştirilerek, planların uygulanmasında netlik bulunmayan noktalar tariflenecektir. Milli parkların planlanması ve uzun devreli gelişme planlarının kaynak değerlerinin korunmasında daha etkin olmaları ve kamuoyu tarafından daha fazla sahiplenilerek daha başarılı uygulamaların gerçekleştirilebilmesi için sonuç kısmında öneriler getirilmiştir.
Türkiye’de Yönetişimin İzini Aramak
Authors: DURGUN Sadegül , TAŞ İbrahim Ethem
Published: December 2022

Bu çalışmanın amacı Türkiye’deki yönetişim algı ve düzeyini ölçmektir. Bu doğrultuda Türkiye’de yönetişim algı ve düzeyi ne seviyededir? sorusu bağlamında nicel araştırma yöntemiyle çalışma yapılmıştır. Bu yöntemin tekniklerinden olan anket tekniği kullanılarak İstanbul, İzmir, Konya, Gaziantep, Hatay ve Kahramanmaraş illerinde çalışma gerçekleştirilmiştir. Yönetişim anlayışına uygun şekilde adı geçen illerde kamu sektörü, özel sektör, STK ve vatandaşlara 1515 anket uygulanmıştır. Anketler SPSS 25.0 programı ile analiz edilmiştir. Yönetişim algı ve düzeyi ile birlikte demografik verilerin bunlar üzerindeki etkileri de yönetişimin boyutları ve bir bütün olarak ölçek dikkate alınarak yapılan bağımsız t testi, tek yönlü varyans analizi ve Bonferroni testleri ile ortaya konulmuştur. Çalışmanın sonucunda Türkiye’nin yönetişim algı ve düzeyinin arzulanan seviyelerde olmadığı ve demografik verilerin yönetişim algı ve düzeyi üzerinde etkili olduğu bulgulanmıştır.
Spatial and Temporal Disparities of Leptospirosis Transmission in Sarawak (Malaysia), 2011-2018
Authors: ROSDI KIRA  , LESLEY MAURICE BILUNG  , ROMANO NGUI  , KASING APUN  , LELA SU’UT
Published: December 2022

This study is to analyse the spatial distribution of leptospirosis and identify its high and low incidence clusters in Sarawak. The annual incidence rate at the district level was calculated using confirmed report of leptospirosis cases from year 2011 to 2018. Empirical Bayes estimation smoothing of relative risks was used to display the spatial distribution of leptospirosis across the study region. Moran's Global Index and Local Indicators of Spatial Association (LISA) were used to analyse the existence of global and local spatial autocorrelation. Data were analysed using ArcGIS and Geoda software at the district level. The annualised average incidence reported during the study period was 20.83 per 100,000 population, with the highest cases reported in year 2018 (n = 870). The Global Moran's Index revealed spatial clustering of leptospirosis incidence in 2012 (Moran's I: 0.23), 2013 (Moran's I: 0.33), and 2014 (Moran's I: 0.45), while 2011 (Moran's I: -0.01), 2015 and 2016 (Moran's I: 0.09), 2017 (Moran's I: 0.13), and 2018 (Moran's I: 0.04) showed random patterns. High incidence clusters of leptospirosis were primarily congested in the Southeast of Sarawak, involving districts such as Kapit, Belaga, Song, Tatau and Lubok Antu. Spatial and temporal patterns of leptospirosis incidence were heterogeneous across Sarawak. This study facilitates the implementation of targeted interventions and control measures for leptospirosis in Sarawak by identifying spatial cluster and outliers.
Community Study of Brachyuran Crab at Setiu Lagoon, Terengganu, Malaysia
Authors: MOHAMAD TAUFEK ZAKIRAH  , ZAKARIA NURUL- ZALIZAHANA  , NURULAFIFAH YAHYA  , AHMAD SYAFIQ AHMAD NASIR  , ZAINUDIN BACHOK
Published: December 2022

Brachyuran crab of Setiu Lagoon was systematically sampled between July 2011 and May 2012 to determine the community structure of animals and their relationship with environmental parameters. The semiterrestrial crabs were collected from a 100 m2 quadrat at eight stations. In addition, fishing devices were used to collect true aquatic crabs employed at the subtidal habitat. Forty-four species and 13 families were identified representing semiterrestrial and true aquatic crabs (i.e., Sesarmidae, Varunidae, Grapsidae, Ocypodidae, Macropthalmidae, Dotillidae, Camptandriidae, Pilumnidae, Portunidae, Eriphiidae, Oziidae, Dorippidae and Leucosiidae). Parasesarma plicatum, Perisesarma eumolpe, Clistocoeloma merguiense, Haberma sp., Uca (Austruca) annulipes, Uca (Gelasimus) vocans, and Moguai aloutos) were widely distributed in this lagoon. ST5 (at mix mangrove forest) recorded the highest number of species with density (12 ind.m-2), species richness (D = 2.68 ± 0.72), species evenness; (J’ = 0.90 ± 0.06) and species diversity (H’ = 2.17 ± 0.32) as compared to other stations.  The results indicated that water salinity, pH and sediment grain size influence the community pattern of brachyuran in this lagoon.
Comparative Diversity of Bats in Two Contrasting Habitats in Terengganu
Authors: BASRI HASRULZAMAN HASSAN , MOHAMED NOR ZALIPAH , SHAFIE NUR JULIANI , ABDULLAH MOHD. TAJUDDIN
Published: December 2022

Differentiations in the habitat and resource utilisation lead to segregation and specialisation of niches for bats within the structurally complex tropical rainforest in Malaysia. This research aims to characterise chiropterans’ assemblages found in two different habitat types in Tasik Kenyir (dipterocarp forest) and Setiu (oil palm plantation). A total of 48 sampling nights were conducted within two years period from March 2017 to March 2019 which covered four sampling sites in Tasik Kenyir and four sites at Setiu. Two standard four-bank harp traps and 10 mist nets were deployed throughout the study at every site to capture bats at understory levels. This makes a total of 576 sampling efforts for both areas. Song Meter SM2bats and Echo Meter Touch from Wildlife Acoustic were used to record the echolocation of insectivorous bats. The total number of individuals and species observed were used to determine species diversity, richness, and evenness. Paleontological statistic software was used to generate the rank abundance and species accumulation curves. Bray-Curtis similarity index was used to generalise the index that represents the relative abundance of the sampling sites. A total of 835 individuals comprising 31 species from six families were captured at both study areas. Out of 835 individuals, 695 were captured within Tasik Kenyir comprising 27 species from six families (H = 2.381) while 140 individuals were captured in Setiu comprising 20 species from five families (H = 2.40). The diversity of bats in Tasik Kenyir was hypothesised to be higher than in Setiu as the habitat possess a larger undisturbed forest. However, the result showed the opposite in which no significant difference was detected from the diversity index calculated between these two areas. Detailed studies need to be conducted to determine if some areas are used as transient habitats for bats.
Effect of Thermal Treatment on Kelulut Honey Towards the Physicochemical, Antioxidant and Antimicrobial Properties
Authors: MARDHIAH MOHD SHAHABUDDIN  , MOHD ALHAFIIZH ZAILANI  , WAN ROSLINA WAN YUSOF  , NOORASMIN MOKHTAR AHMAD
Published: December 2022

Heat treatment on commercial honey could deteriorate its quality associated with physicochemical and bioactive capacities. In this study, the effects of thermal treatment (50 °C, 75 °C and 90 °C) on the physicochemical properties (i.e., pH, colour intensity), total phenolic content and total flavonoid content were investigated on the Kelulut honey. The results revealed a significant increase in TFC (0.154 mg QE/g honey) for the heat-treated Kelulut honey compared to the control (0.085 mg QE/g honey). The antioxidant activity of the heat-treated honey revealed an increase in 2, 2- Diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl levels by 42%, while the ferric reducing antioxidant power levels were reduced significantly by 22.4% compared to the untreated honey. The antimicrobial activities of heat-treated honey declined against Staphylococcus aureus, Bacillus cereus, Escherichia coli, and Salmonella typhi bacteria at 75 °C and 90 °C. Based on the effects observed in the bioactive capacities of the heat-treated honey, it is therefore recommended to minimize thermal treatment on the honey during the processing to maintain its natural nutritional quality and benefit consumers.
Tajul Muluk: A Traditional Malay Text of Ethnobotany and Ethnomedicine
Authors: MOHD AFFENDI MOHD SHAFRI  , AIN NAJIHAH NAZARUDIN
Published: December 2022

Ethnobotanical and ethnomedical knowledge of the Malays could be known either through oral sources or documented sources. The traditional sources of Malay medicine are useful for traditional and modern pharmaceuticals development in Malaysia and for conservation of biodiversity. This study aims to extract and categorise the ethnobotanical and ethnomedical contents documented in the medical chapter of Tajul Muluk, in the Malay ancient text. Transliteration and data extraction were carried out in order to identify and classify the information in the text. The manuscript has 292 medical interventions for 56 different diseases such as cough, fever, and mental health issues. There are descriptions available for different medical formulations using 209 plant-based materials, 12 animal-based materials and 40 other types. Many of the name and use of the materials are now rare or not well-known in modern today’s society. Medical descriptions listed in Tajul Muluk will be a documented proof of herbs used by local Malay population utilised as ethnobotanical and ethnomedical resources. Hence retrieving useful ancient documental knowledge should be explored in finding useful cures and alternatives therapeutics for various diseases.
ПІДВИЩЕННЯ ЯКОСТІ РЕГЕНЕРОВАНОГО АСФАЛЬТОБЕТОНУ
Authors:   National Transport University, Гамеляк Ігор , Дмитриченко Андрій ,   National Transport University, Журавський Дем’ян ,   ШРБУ №100
Published: December 2022

. Asphalt concrete regeneration is a technology for processing old asphalt-concrete milled material, restoration involving and characteristics improvement for reuse during coating installation, as well as for other road works. Old asphalt concrete processing is a resource-saving technology that can significantly reduce, material consumption of road repairs and work related with road surfaces installations. The regenerated asphalt mix, in addition to arranging layers of pavement, can also be used to create road base upper layers. Depending on the method of regeneration and volume of old material used in the regenerated mixture preparation, it is possible to reduce the cost of restoring pavement by 30% compared to traditional technology, when work using a new asphalt mix, is performed. The main methods of asphalt concrete regeneration in [1 - 5]. Old asphalt concrete material regeneration can be carried out in two main ways: - at an asphalt concrete plant, when old asphalt material processing previously removed (by cold or hot milling) is carried out in stationary or mobile mixing plants; - at the working place, when the regeneration of the old asphalt material is carried out directly in the process of laying the coating with the help of special road construction equipment (thermoprofilers, remixers, recyclers, etc.). Old asphalt pavement milling can be carried out in a cold or hot way. In the case of hot milling, infrared heaters are used to preheat asphalt concrete. There are several basic regeneration methods of old asphalt concrete at the work site: - hot regeneration; - method of thermoplasticization - hot regeneration of old asphalt material with addition to its composition a plasticizer; - thermomixing method - hot regeneration of old asphalt material with addition a new asphalt mix, as well as rubble, bitumen binder and plasticizer; - thermoprofiling method - hot regeneration of old asphalt material without adding a new asphalt mix. - cold regeneration - restoration of old asphalt material without heating with addition organics and mineral binders, stone material, as well as various impurities that improve regenerated material characteristics.
Studying the Communication Possibilities Between a Collaborative Robot and an Industrial Computer
Authors: Tóth Szabolcs Balázs , Erdei Timotei István , Husi Géza
Published: December 2022

This project is based on the study of collaborative robots (hereafter: Cobot) and industrial PCs, including the communication possibilities between them. In the course of the project, a number of possibilities were studied in order to solve the problem and then summarised to select a collaborative robot and an industrial PC. After that, the focus of the project was on the communication options between the two systems: communication via I/O ports and net-work communication (TCP/IP, Modbus/TCP). Finally, the possible solutions were analysed from different points of view (complexity, flexibility, technical aspects, etc.) and communication between the chosen devices was implemented. The implementation was mainly carried out in a simulation environment, but as the project progressed a communication solution was tested on real industrial devices.
PEMANFAATAN APLIKASI TIKTOK SEBAGAI MEDIA EDUKASI DI ERA GENERASI Z
Authors: Rahmana Putri Naning , Putri N Dhea Amalia , Damariswara Rian
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan mendiskripsikan pemanfaatan aplikasi TikTok sebagai media edukasi di era generasi Z. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Subjek penelitian ini adalah generasi Z, dengan objek penelitian pemanfaatan aplikasi tiktok sebagai media edukasi. Data yang di kumpulkan dengan menggunakan metode wawancara. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pertama, penggunaan aplikasi tiktok pada generasi Z. kedua, jenis-jenis konten tiktok yang sering dilihat oleh generasi Z. ketiga, pemanfaatan aplikasi tiktok bagi media edukasi  pada generasi Z. Manfaat yang akan diperoleh dari bahan bacaan artikel ini adalah perspektif baru mengenai pemanfaatan aplikasi tiktok bagi media edukasi pada generasi Z untuk mendapatkan ilmu pembelajaran baru serta sebagai sarana guna menyebarkan konten edukatif.
Legitimate potential of modern political manipulation
Authors:   Oles Honchar Dnipro National University, Moshak Darya
Published: December 2022

The article examines the loss in modern realities of public opinion characteristics of integration, structural unity, ideological motivation. In the digital age, the concept of legitimacy acquires semantic dispersion, acquires connotations of curiosity, attractiveness, «media historicity», manufacturability, and so on. It is proved that in the conditions of a continuous environment of political manipulation no power team can deviate from such means in order not to lose competitive advantage. However, there is a question about measuring the effectiveness of political manipulation, its moral dimension and the social responsibility of manipulators. Reasonably, the democratic conditions of political competition determine the need for a certain style of image behavior, which comes from the ruling team and is aimed at maintaining a stable model of society. It is established that the political and technological means of implementing legitimation strategies involve the formation of a consistent image of power. In real conditions of political openness, this is subject to manipulation. The positive significance of normative-legal changes is revealed, which supports the image of the government as capable of controlled innovations. In such circumstances, political manipulation is a factor in giving positive meaning to the actions of existing centers of power. In the context of democratic transformation, the legitimation of power requires broad social reforms without cooperation with leading social groups in order to increase their welfare. It is noted that modern «manipulative ideology» is an eclecticism from different ideological traditions, aimed at convincing the broadest possible sections of citizens. It was found that each new regime in the conditions of political transformations forms a situation of a new start of democratic reforms (in particular, as it was in Ukraine in 2014 and 2019). It has been found that the means of misinformation, disorientation, the practice of silence, «post-truth» and «half-truth» are not just tools for persuading and creating a picture of the world. They embody the desire of the ruling group to gain control over society on a rational and technocratic basis. It is proved that the practices of persuasion, deception, use of individuals and groups as objects of influence are inferior to the means of displacing the most effective forms of media presentation of political opponents. Thus, the main means of manipulative legitimation of political power in the information-digital age and hyperbolization of political competition is to create an active context of positive and negative messages about power and regulate their balance.
Civic education in Ukraine as a means of forming civic identity
Authors:   Mariupol State University, Pashyna Nataliya , Mendrin Oleksii ,   Mariupol State University
Published: December 2022

The importance of creating a system of civic education for the democratic transit of post-totalitarian countries and the formation of civic identity in such countries is revealed. The urgency of forming a civic identity for Ukraine is too high, because its existence should guarantee the further development of civil society, which has just begun to emerge in the country. One of the factors that can significantly influence the further development of civic identity is the creation and functioning of a system of civic education that could support the process of stable existence of relevant institutions. The purpose of this article is to analyze the developed concepts of civic education as a factor influencing the processes of formation of civic identity in modern Ukraine. The proposed concepts of civic education development in Ukraine are considered, including both official government projects and those proposed by initiative groups, in particular from the Institute of Civic Education NaUKMA. Conclusions are made on the implementation of changes in the current state of implementation of civic education in the country in order to meet its objectives of civic identity and ensure sustainable democratic development. The authors conclude that in the implementation and regulation of the functioning of civic education Ukraine has followed a certain, not always linear path, which is reflected in the creation of two different approaches to determining the content of civic education. According to the authors, the analysis of the approved and proposed concepts reveals the lack of a clear understanding of the essence of civic identity and the need to implement it in the texts of government programs. Effective civic education should provide for the practical consolidation of acquired knowledge and skills in the process of: a) active participation in the self-governing bodies of educational institutions; b) involvement of students and other young people in civic activities and volunteer projects aimed at developing the institutions of civil society and democracy; c) excursions, meetings with representatives of public administration, local self-government in order to get acquainted with the work of relevant institutions.
Evolution vectors of legitimacy theory as an attribute of power: past and present
Authors:   Ivan Ogienko National University of Kamyanets-Podilsky., Vonsovych Serhiy
Published: December 2022

The article considers the concept of legitimacy as an attribute of power, reveals the content of legitimacy, shows its role and significance for the subjects of the political process, defines the stages of origin and genesis of legitimacy theory. It proves that power either on the state or local levels cannot be obtained for the sake of satisfaction from the feeling of one's temporary supremacy. Nevertheless, most interpretations of power reflect it as the vertical asymmetry of its participants’ dispositions, what implies the «ability» of the subject (operator of power) to use dominant positions. It appears necessary either for self-restoration of centralized hierarchical dependencies, or for achievement of certain goals. Therefore, the problem of legitimacy of government and political regime, including their safety, maintenance, preservation etc, is cause of concern for both. The problem of legitimacy of political regime is especially important for the countries of so-called «hybrid democracy». The analysis of works of native and foreign researchers was the basis to substantiate legitimacy theory. It is found out that the urgent task in transit countries is to increase the level of legitimacy of the political system and, accordingly, to legitimize regime change. Therefore, for transitional societies, legitimacy is a political characteristics leading to the formation of a new political system. In fact, the «hybridity» of the political regime complicates the process of its legitimation, because at the stage of transformation of the political regime the symbols of power, institutions, procedures and the very form of government change. Also the article gives the approaches to the definition and substantiation of legitimacy, its typology and model range and dimensions. It traces the relationship between the type of legitimacy of power and its ability to control violence in modern political systems. It reveals that fear becomes a new type of legitimacy of the political regime. Legitimacy based on fear is defined through the aspects of social division making them an instrument to appeal to certain social groups and their problems.
Inner Association Links Between Elements of a Binomial Sequence
Authors: Rizhok Iryna Ihorivna , Dilay Iryna Petrivna ,   Ivan Franko National University of Lviv,   Ivan Franko National University of Lviv
Published: December 2022

The paper provides the analysis of the connection existing between constituent components of a binomial expression. The need to study this connection is predetermined by the lack of a clear distinction between binomials and other types of formulaic language, collocations in particular. Internal association strength has proven to be the unique feature that makes them different and is necessitated by an obligatory presence of a coordination conjunction which functions as a mediator and prevailingly takes the central position within the entire expression. A new modified log-r formula was generated to compensate for the incapacities of other types of measurement and include the coordination conjunction in the study. The results yielded on the basis of the IWEB corpus have proven to accurately reflect the bond existing between the elements of a binomial taking into consideration both the frequency of separate words and the one of the whole expression and their tendency to co-occur in the same context.
Paremias as Means of Implementation of the Category of Intertextuality in the Dramatic Text of Bukovyna Writers
Authors: Struk Ivanna Mykhaylivna ,   Yuriy Fedkovych Chernivtsi National University
Published: December 2022

Paremic units as a means of intertextuality in the dramatic text of Bukovynian writers of the second half of the XIX – early XX centuries (Yu. Fedkovych, S. Vorobkevych, S. Yarychevsky) are analyzed in the article. Functional groups of paremias as a kind of communicative code of Bukovynians are singled out. The peculiarities of the use of set folk expressions in the dramatic works of Bukovynian writers in the corresponding communicative situation are examined. The system-forming category of a dramatic text is intertextuality – a versatile connection of the text with other texts in terms of content, genre and stylistic features, structure, formal and symbolic expression. The most realized intersemiotic relations in dramaturgy are the relations between verbal texts and texts that represent other semiotic systems. Within the theatrical performance there is a complementarity of verbal and musical within the song, painting and words, cinematic adaptation of the literary text, in particular, the transmission through visual images of verbal significance. In the DT of Bukovynian writers we pay special attention to paremias as a means of intertextuality. Paremia is the history of the Ukrainian people that is contained in concise but wise expressions. Paremias fully reflect all stages of the development of the nation's consciousness and historical events in the society. This is an example of the linguistic perfection of mankind. Paremias focus on the whole cognitive essence of man: history, experience, memory, imagination, worldview, sorrow and joy, suffering and happiness. Paremias are the highest manifestation of the folk spirit, the depths of folk philosophy, ethics and aesthetics in the dramatic works of Bukovynian writers. Drama (in comparison with other art forms) reproduces the vernacular, in which paremias are realized the most. In the works of Bukovynian playwrights we have focused on proverbs and sayings, distinguishing them into certain functional types of paremias that regulate relations between people in society; reveal popular ideas and observations on the development of society; characterize the nature of human speech; paremias, expressing peculiar moral and social precepts for person; paremia-assessment. On the other hand, paremic units recorded in the dramatic works of Bukovynian writers are a manifestation of the intertextuality of DT and certify the perception, understanding and knowledge of the human world. Paremias are the result of the collective speech activity of the people and they represent group and individual forms of human communicative behavior. They are kind of spiritual code of Bukovinians which regulates the life of each individual.
Scientific and theoretical fundamentals of the onomasiological parameters study of adjectives as a part of speech word-class
Authors: Teslitska Halyna Illivna ,   Yuriy Fedkovych Chernivtsi National University
Published: December 2022

The article focuses on the study of the phenomenon of syntactic complication of a simple sentence structure by semi-predicative adjectival components (traditionally known as detached participle and verbal adverb phrases) with the inherent potential predicativeness. The scientific relevance of the investigation is predetermined by a general tendency of modern linguistic studies towards the problems of semantic syntax, and by the attempt to elaborate a semantic theory of a sentence with regard to the central place of syntax in grammar, asymmetry of a language sign, deep categories of sentence. Therefore, the analysis of simple sentences complicated by semi-predicative adjectival components (SАC) is predefined foremost by their ability to distinguish priorities of a personality in his/her act of communication during which a speaker differentiates their propositions as dynamic or static, full-sentenced or elliptical. Semi-predicativeness is defined as a syntactic category of a simple (mono-predicative) complicated sentence, that has acquired formal features, namely, its structuring according to a certain grammatical pattern, where the participle, the verbal adverb, the adjective or the noun with an appositive function take a central position; its intonation of detachment; its syntactic autonomy and disjunction. In this respect, SAC is interpreted as embodied through the detachment of mono- or multi-lexeme syntactic formations appearing as a result of shortening of a simple elementary sentence into a non-sentence proposition. A central position in it is occupied by a secondary attributive syntaxeme represented by an adjective, that is grammatically and semantically related to a basic part of a simple complicated sentence and it illustrates secondary predicative-attributive relations (sometimes bearing adverbial features). The scientific novelty of the research results consists in the definition of SAC based on its formally-grammatical, semantic-syntactical and functional features; the determination of outer syntagmatic efficiency of the adjective in the structure of a simple complicated sentence; the highlighting of models that underline valency potential of adjectives within the limits of a semi-predicative construction, and also their distribution through valency-not-predefined components. The article explores and contains theoretical principles of the research of the adjective as a separate part of speech. Detachment and semi-predicativeness have been characterized as formally-syntactic categories of a simple sentence complicated by SAC; secondary predication has been analysed as a marker of semantic complication of simple sentences with SAC. Functional potential of semi-predicative adjectival components in the structure of a simple sentence has been described.