bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Multiple sites bullet embolism as a cause of acute abdomen
Authors: de Figueirêdo Bárbara Lôbo , Monteiro Rabêlo Priscylla Jennie , da Silva Adercio Pereira , Rafael Moutinho Luiz Eduardo , Lucena da Fonseca Neto Olival Cirilo
Published: July 2021

Bullet embolism (BE) is a rare and misdiagnosed phenomenon that can significantly affect the cardiovascular system. It occurs when a bullet enters and migrates through the body vessels in gunshot victims. We report in this article a case of a 25-year-old male patient, victim of penetrating trauma caused by a firearm projectile that presented two embolism destinations with acute ischemic repercussions: the right brachial artery and the branches of the superior mesenteric artery. We quickly performed surgical exploration to assess the level of ischemia and resect the foreign body. To the best of the authors' knowledge, this is the only case of acute vascular abdomen due to BE in the literature. There is no standard treatment for BE, and each case should be studied according to signs and symptoms while considering the risks of the destination vessel for the victim. Imaging is necessary for early diagnosis, and the medical team must be aware of multiple and extraordinary critical ischemia presentations when bullet trajectory suggests embolism.
Perception of Nursing Students on Recovery of Persons with Mental Illness
Authors: Gandhi Sailaxmi , Sahu Maya
Published: July 2021

The concept of recovery assumes various meanings, depending on the context in which it is raised. The present study aimed at exploring the perceptions of the nursing students about recovery of persons with mental illness (PwMI). Based on convenience sampling and their willingness, 460 undergraduate (UG) and postgraduate nursing students from 85 colleges of nursing in India who came for Psychiatric Nursing clinical experience at the study institute, which is a tertiary care psychiatric institute in South India between May 2017 and December 2018, took part in the study. A semi-structured, self-administered questionnaire was distributed to the students. The data were analysed using statistical software (SPSS 22 version) and P < 0.05 was considered as the level of significance. Majority (86.5%) of the students were females and UGs (77.6%). Among them, 4% had a family history of mental illness. More than half (54.1%) of the students had experience of taking care of PwMI. Results revealed that more than three-fourth (76.1%) of the students had used the term 'recovery' in the psychiatric setting. Majority of them agreed that early detection of mental illness helps in recovery (90.4%), and patient's self-confidence can be increased by keeping him/her busy and engaging in meaningful activities (91.1%). However, nearly 70% agreed that isolating patients with mental illness from family/friends/support groups can be a barrier to recovery. The study provides the preliminary findings of the perception of nursing students on recovery from mental illness. The study has implications on improving the perception on the recovery of PwMI and the need for educating the public on mental illness.
Impact of Quality of Nursing Work Life on Turn over Intention among Staff Nurses Working in Selected Private Hospital of South-Western Rajasthan
Authors: Negi Swati , Vaishnav Hitesh , Nagar Ranjit , Thomas Chris
Published: July 2021

Quality of work life (QWL) refers to an employee's satisfaction with working life. A high QWL is critical for healthcare organisations to attract and retain qualified, committed and motivated employees. The QWL and nurse turnover are challenging issues for health care organisation because of the consequences and impact on patient care. Low satisfaction of nurses with their quality of working life results in a high intention to leave. The objectives were to assess the level of quality of nursing work life (QNWL), to identify the turn over intention among staff nurses, to find out the association between QNWL, turn over intention and selected work-related characteristics and to determine the correlation between QNWL and turn over intention to leave the job among staff nurses. The research approach used was quantitative and the research design was non-experimental, correlational design. The data were collected from 100 staff nurses selected from private hospitals of South-Western Rajasthan using non-probability purposive sampling technique. The data were collected with the help of Brooks and Anderson's QNWL scale and Anticipated Turnover Scale. The highest percentage (58%) of staff nurses had moderate QNWL, 42% have high QNWL and none of the staff nurse had low QNWL. Majority (60%) of the staff nurses had the intent to leave. There was a significant association between current nursing position and QWNL (P < 0.05). Findings revealed that there was significant association between nursing position, type of unit and intention to leave and there was high significant association between salary, nature of job and intention to leave the job (P < 0.05). There was weak significant positive correlation (r = 0.33) between level of QNWL and level of intention to leave. Work-related characteristics can influence QNWL and intention to leave.
Acute Intermittent Porphyria - A Case Presentation
Authors: Umesh Sasikala R.
Published: July 2021

Acute intermittent porphyria (AIP) is a rare autosomal dominant metabolic disorder affecting the production of haem, resulting from deficiency of porphobilinogen (PBG) deaminase. It is the most common form of acute porphyrias. The major symptom of an acute attack is abdominal pain, often accompanied by vomiting, hypertension and tachycardia. Attacks are most common in young women but rare before puberty or after menopause. Severe acute attacks may require hospitalisation. The most common triggers for acute attack are medications, weight loss, diet and surgery. Elevated urine PBG confirms the diagnosis of AIP. The treatment for acute porphyria includes administering intravenous haemin or glucose. This article outlines the disease process and its management. A case report is presented focusing on the nursing management of a patient with AIP using nursing process approach.
Designing the Literature Review
Authors: Durai Sheela
Published: July 2021

The design of a literature review can be considered as the blueprint of the review which can determine the quality of the review. The need for bringing together different pieces of information and research results together in one place gave rise to the concept of literature review. Over the years, different designs of literature review developed based on various factors. These factors which determine the design of review are the goal of the review, the comprehensiveness required and the rigor involved in the review. This article describes five of the reviews, namely historical, narrative, theoretical, integrative and scoping reviews. An attempt is made to summarise the purposes, the steps in the process of reviewing, the limitations as well as methods, if any, to overcome those limitations. It is hoped that an understanding regarding these designs will enable the nursing scholar to choose the design best suited to the aim of the literature review.
Susceptibility and Immunity
Authors: Sasidharan Shibu , Dhillon Harpreet Singh , Singh Shalendra , Babitha M. , Dhillon Gurpreet
Published: July 2021

As the world navigates through this unprecedented time of the COVID-19 pandemic, everything has been pushed to a staggering halt. What catapulted is the health-care services as increasing number of patients flocked for medical care after being diseased by the virus. Even in the eye of such a peril, there have been major misconceptions and misunderstandings about racial disparities and the illness. Black people immunity is one such. This article tries the unravel the history, understanding and science of black immunity for the benefit of health-care providers to iron out the ethical dilemma and bias that impacts the quality of care.
Conducting community-based pediatric research in rural India
Authors: Apte Aditi , Dayma Girish , Lubree Himangi , Kawade Anand , Juvekar Sanjay , Bavdekar Ashish
Published: July 2021

This paper describes unique challenges faced during conduct of community research studies in rural population of Maharashtra at Vadu Rural Health Program, Pune, India. Some of the ethical issues faced include difficulty in comprehending the informed consent by rural families with low education levels and ensuring adequate compensation for study participation without undue inducement, ensuring large number of recruitments during early infancy, ensuring adherence to intervention by care-providers, retention of participants especially in studies having long follow-ups and regulatory compliance for serious adverse event reports are major operational challenges. The delays faced in approvals from the Health Ministry Screening Committee and lack of specific regulatory guidance on community-based conduct of studies pose challenges in terms of study timelines and operational aspect of these studies. Provision of study-related information during prestudy visits, designing patient information sheets in simple language, involving the decision-making member of the family, adequate time for families for decision-making are certain measures that have been useful for effective informed consent administration. Collaboration with accredited social health activists and auxillary nurse midwives for line-listing of pregnancies and births and regular conduction of prestudy visits or community sensitization meetings have been useful for the recruitment of large number of study participants during infancy. Strategies such as provision of universal immunization, selection of field research assistants from the local population, regular home visits, and provision of medical care has been helpful in retention of the study participants. Networking with local health facilities and local government bodies has helped in the provision of medical care to the study participants and in the management of serious adverse events. Our experience can provide important learnings to other investigators from developing countries working in the domain of child health.
Enhanced Boykov's graph cuts based segmentation for Cervical Cancer Detection
Authors: Balaji G. N. , Suryanarayana S. V. , Sengathir J.
Published: July 2021

Introduction: Cervical cancer is considered as the major curse to women society of the world due to their low survival rate. However, the prognosis of cervical cancer at an early stage through periodic screening was identified to enhance the survival probability of the women patients around the world.Objective: In this paper, a Boykov-Kolmogorov Graph Cuts and Cloud Model-based Synergy Integrated Segmentation (BKGC-CMSIS) Technique for facilitating predominant cervical cancer detection from the pap smear images used for prognosis.Methods: This proposed BKGC-CMSIS scheme introduces an effective Boykov-Kolmogorov Graph Cuts-based image partitioning method that estimates the image data through a synergy cloud model for formulating objective functions. The objective function used in this proposed BKGC-CMSIS scheme includes a data item and a smooth term for boundary preservation in order to determine the deviation of each pixel corresponding to the different regions of the cervical pap smear cells.Results: Also, it identifies the data item through the utilization of X-condition cloud generator for determining and defining the accurate boundaries of cytoplasm and nuclei derived from the pap smear cells. This proposed BKGC-CMSIS scheme uses the merits of membership degree through the incorporation of the smooth term for estimating the degree of similarity existing among the neighboring regions of the cervical pap smear cells.Conclusion: The experimental results of this proposed BKGC-CMSIS scheme is also potent in enhancing the classification accuracy by 14% superior to the benchmarked cervical cancer detection schemes considered for investigation.
Epidemiological Characteristics and Trends of Registered Leprosy Cases in China From 2004 to 2016
Authors: Jiang Yi , Dou Xiangfeng , Wan Kanglin
Published: July 2021

Leprosy is an infectious disease caused by Mycobacterium leprae. China was once one of the countries with severe leprosy epidemics, but its incidence has remained low in recent years. Despite this, there has been no decrease in its incidence more recently, and it is still a public health problem which needs to be controlled. In this study, we analyzed the epidemiological characteristics and trends in the detection rate of new cases of leprosy in China between 2004 and 2016. There were 4,519 cases of leprosy in 28 provinces, municipalities, and autonomous regions between 2004 and 2016, and the total incidence was 0.02815 (per 100,000 individuals) and 21 deaths. The overall incidence of leprosy showed an inverted “V” distribution (i.e., an increase followed by a decrease). Yunnan, Sichuan, Guangdong, Guizhou, and Guangxi were the top five regions with the highest incidence rates, and they accounted for 68.7% of the total cases. There were more male patients than female patients, and peasants accounted for 71.7% of the leprosy cases. The patients with leprosy in China were mainly concentrated in the age-group 15–44 years, as this group accounted for 57.2% of the total cases. The purpose of this study is to explore the epidemiology of leprosy in China. This analysis will be useful for future monitoring of leprosy and establishment of public health measures in China, in keeping with the “Programme for the Elimination of Leprosy in China 2011–2020.”
Spatial and Temporal Variability of Visceral Leishmaniasis in Colombia, 2007 to 2018
Authors: Castillo-Castañeda Adriana , Herrera Giovanny , Ayala Martha S. , Fuya Patricia , Ramírez Juan David
Published: July 2021

Visceral leishmaniasis (VL) is a neglected tropical disease associated with poverty and is endemic in 56 countries worldwide. Brazil, Venezuela, and Colombia are the most affected countries in South America. In Colombia, the National Public Health Surveillance System (SIVIGILA) consolidates epidemiological information and monitors all VL cases nationwide. However, to date, no studies have investigated the occurrence of VL in Colombia using metadata analysis. We studied the demographic data, the spatial and temporal distribution of VL cases, and the association with vector distribution of Leishmania species in Colombia from 2007 to 2018. We found 306 VL cases reported to SIVIGILA for this period, with a coverage of 25.5 cases/year, and a mortality of 2.28% (seven deaths). The highest number of confirmed cases (N = 52) occurred in 2007; the lowest (N = 9) occurred in 2012. The cases were reported mainly in children (< 7 years) affiliated with the subsidized health regimen. Regarding the geographic distribution, the cases were reported by 42 municipalities distributed in 10 departments. The occurrence of VL cases toward the northeast of Colombia, and the distribution of vectors, such as Lutzomyia longipalpis and Lu. evansi, may be changing the panorama of VL in the country. We conclude that VL, mainly in recent years, shows a temporal and spatial variability associated with the occurrence of cases in new settings. Our findings increase our understanding and knowledge of this disease, and suggest the need to monitor and prioritize areas with changes in geographic expansion to improve prevention and control actions in the country.
Visual explicitation in intersemiotic translation
Authors: Ketola Anne
Published: July 2021

In Translation Studies, explicitation generally refers to an interlingual process where something that is implicit in the source text is made explicit in the target text. This article analyses the concept in an intersemiotic context, focusing on word-to-image translation, with the aim of determining whether word-to-image translation includes meaning construction that could be described as explicitation. The empirical data of the article is a comic contract, a verbal-only document that has been intersemiotically translated into a visual form, i.e. a comic. The analysis concluded that while some of the characteristics described for interlingual explicitation operate with verbal language-specific concepts and cannot be applied to word-to-image translation, other characteristics of explicitation – such as the specification of meaning in translation – seem well-suited for this type of intersemiotic analysis. The analysis also emphasized that distinguishing types of explicitation in word-to-image translation is complicated by the inherent differences of words and images as meaning making resources.
Translating across Sensory and Linguistic Borders: Intersemiotic Journeys between Media
Authors: Öztürk Sare Rabia
Published: July 2021

Translating across Sensory and Linguistic Borders: Intersemiotic Journeys between Media (2019) is a volume of research in CPAD that is concerned in its practice with intersemiotic translation. Edited by Madeleine Campbell and Ricarda Vidal and authored by a number of practitioners who combine research, creativity and translation, the book offers a stimulating, re-constructivist approach to the practice of translation (often taken or expected by non-practitioners to be an objective, mechanical process) through integrating it into the kind of practice mentioned above as characteristic of artistic research.
Stridon’s Aims
Authors: Pokorn Nike K.
Published: July 2021

The aim of Stridon – Journal of Studies in Translation and Interpreting is to advance research in translation- and interpreting-related phenomena, and to publish articles on the theoretical, descriptive and applied research within the field of Translation and Interpreting Studies. Besides established authors, we will also welcome articles by new voices in the field, focusing not only on translation and interpreting, but also on interdisciplinary translation- and interpreting-related sociological, literary, cultural, historical, educational and contrastive topics.
Stridon’s particular aim is to present the research involving peripheral languages and languages of limited distribution, and the research focusing or originating from central or southeastern Europe. Since, traditionally, Translation and Interpreting Studies research has prioritised the focal over the marginal, this journal would like to give voice to the perspective of the Other in Translation Studies.
Gamma Knife surgery for recurrent or persistent Cushing disease: long-term results and evaluation of biological effective dose in a series of 26 patients
Authors: Balossier Anne , Tuleasca Constantin , Cortet-Rudelli Christine , Soto-Ares Gustavo , Levivier Marc , Assaker Richard , Reyns Nicolas
Published: July 2021

INTRODUCTION
Here we report long-term results after stereotactic radiosurgery (SRS) with Gamma Knife (GKRS) for Cushing disease. We further evaluated the potential role of the biological effective dose (BED) in the cure of this disease.

METHODS
A retrospective review of a prospectively collected database (n = 26) was undertaken at Lille University Hospital, France. The mean follow-up period was 66 months (median 80, range 19–108). The mean marginal prescribed dose was 28.5 Gy (median 27.5, range 24–35) and the mean BED was 208.5 Gy2.47 (median 228.1, range 160–248). We divided patients with endocrine remission into a high BED group (160–228 Gy2.47, n = 6) and a low BED group (228–248 Gy2.47, n = 12).

RESULTS
Eighteen (69.2%) patients had endocrine remission in the absence of any pharmacological therapy after a mean of 36 months (median 24, range 6–98). The actuarial probability of endocrine remission was 59% at 3 years and 77.6% at 7 years, which remained stable up to 10 years. There was a tendency to a higher overall probability of biological remission associated with higher BED values (77% versus 66% at last follow-up), although this did not reach statistical significance. Of note, the numbers of patients reflecting this actuarial probability at 12, 24, 36, 51 and 96 months were 21, 15, 11, 7 and 3, respectively. Tumour control was achieved in all cases (mean decrease in size for patients experiencing one was 29.4%, range 0–100%). Seven patients developed new pituitary insufficiency after GKRS.

CONCLUSONS
Gamma Knife radiosurgery offers high rates of tumour control and endocrine remission on a long-term basis for ACTH-secreting pituitary adenomas. In this small series, higher BED values appeared to be associated with better endocrine remission rates. Owing to the limited sample size, such results should be validated in a larger cohort.
A FILOSOFIA E AS MULHERES
Authors: Silva Shayane Vitória , Almeida Júnior José Benedito de
Published: July 2021

Este trabalho tem por objetivo apresentar um estudo sobre a questão da liberdade das mulheres e as limitações que sofriam e sofrem por diversas questões relacionadas à determinação de papéis sociais para os gêneros. Nossa fundamentação teórica principal é a obra de Elisabeth Badinter, especialmente Emilie, Emilie:a ambição feminina no século XVIII(2003). Badinter pesquisou e reflete sobre as restrições sociais que as mulheres sofriam no século XVIII. A consequência deste processo é que a iniciativa de se tornarem cientistas, escritoras, diplomatas, magistradas e outras funções similares, eram consideradas ruins para a sociedade, uma vez que a ambição feminina, causaria desordem na sociedade, por não condizer com a natureza das mulheres. Além disso, este trabalho analisa também artigos sobre a participação das mulheres nos programas de pós-graduação em Filosofia no Brasil que apresentam a redução da proporção de mulheres na medida em que se aumenta o grau de especialidade das pesquisas.

Palavras-Chave: Filósofas. Mulheres. Filosofia. Feminina. Pós-Graduação.

Abstract

This paper aims to present a study on the issue of women's freedom and the limitations they have suffered and suffer for various issues related to the determination of social roles for genders. Our main theoretical foundation is the work of Elisabeth Badinter, especially Emilie, Emilie: the female ambition in the 18th century (2003). Badinter researched and reflected on the social restrictions that women suffered in the 18th century. The consequence of this process is that the initiative to become scientists, writers, diplomats, magistrates and other similar functions was considered bad for society, since the female ambition, it would cause disorder in society, for not matching the nature of women. In addition, this work also studies articles on the participation of women in postgraduate programs in Philosophy in Brazil which show a reduction in the proportion of women as the degree of research expertise increases.

Key words: Philosophers. Women. Philosophy. Feminine. Postgraduate.
La administración como herramienta clave. Estudio de caso en la gestión empresarial en Tingo María
Authors: López-López Alan D.
Published: July 2021

Objetivo. Diseñar una propuesta a propósito de la administración como herramienta de gestión en la empresa Minimarket Minisol. Métodos. El enfoque de investigación fue cualitativo, mientras que el nivel fue descriptivo. Fueron aplicadas entrevistas al dueño y colaboradores que conforman la empresa, quienes conformaron la unidad de análisis del estudio. Resultados. La planeación es el primer elemento del proceso administrativo a fin de diagnosticar una empresa y proponer, a futuro, estrategias, tácticas operacionales sostenibles en el tiempo. La organización es el segundo elemento del proceso administrativo que orienta a la empresa hacia el diseño organizacional; así, se diseñó un modelo organizacional matricial, con mayor profundidad en las nuevas necesidades de la empresa y el organigrama que, según la taxonomía ergonométrica, es matricial por su figura. También, se diseñó un organigrama del proceso externo e interno. Referente a la dirección, el tercer elemento del proceso administrativo, fueron identificadas las principales competencias de acuerdo al manual de puesto. Finalmente, los resultados del cuarto elemento de la propuesta, la aplicación del control a través del balanced scorecard, donde se identificaron las perspectivas, los objetivos, las estrategias y los indicadores de gestión balanceada y enfocada. Conclusiones. Se presenta una propuesta de la herramienta de administración para el desarrollo de la empresa Minimarket Minisol en la ciudad de Tingo María, que ha permitido mejorar sus actividades empresariales para así mostrar una ventaja competitiva con las empresas de su entorno.
Análisis bibliométrico sobre metodologías de costeo de proyectos de la industria creativa
Authors: Quiceno-Opina Johan S. , Tamayo-Mesa Lina M. , Ruiz-Céspedes Mónica , Borja-Córdoba William J. , García-Arenas Edilson , Mejía-Ordoñez Juan P. , Ocampo-Osorio Crisitina
Published: July 2021

Objetivo. Analizar las tendencias investigativas en relación con el costeo de proyectos de la economía creativa. Métodos. Se desarrolló un análisis bibliométrico a partir de la base de datos Scopus, aplicando una ecuación de búsqueda y calculando indicadores de tipo bibliométricos como cantilidad, calidad e identificación de temas emergentes a partir de los documentos publicados entre 1970 y 2020. Resultados. Las industrias creativas ha sido un tema de interés de los investigadores desde el año 1997; sin embargo, se logra observar un crecimiento continuo a partir del año 2001, fecha que coincide con las primeras publicaciones realizadas por el profesor John Howkins, de igual forma se identifica que desde las ciencias sociales demuestran un mayor interés por la temática Conclusiones. Se evidencia un impacto y crecimiento del área de estudio, lo que valida la conveniencia de los proyectos de investigación orientados a las metodologías de costeo de proyectos de la industria creativa.
مستويات التأثير السلبي لمواقع التواصل الاجتماعي في اتجاهات الشباب نحو القضايا المجتمعية
دراسة في قياس شدة اتجاه عينة من مستخدمي مواقع التواصل الاجتماعي
Authors: النداوي علاء حسين
Published: July 2021

تبحث هذه الدراسة في التأثيرات السلبية الناجمة عن الاستخدام المكثف لمواقع التواصل الاجتماعي في اتجاهات الشباب نحو القضايا المجتمعية، فقد اختيرت عينة عمدية قوامها 225 مبحوثا من مستخدمي هذه المواقع موزعين على ثلاث دول هي العراق وقطر والجزائر بمعدل 75 مبحوثا لكل بلد، واستخدمت الدراسة مقياسا ذات أبعاد ثلاثية لقياس شدة اتجاههم نحو هذه القضايا إذ تم بناء المقياس على وفق صيغة ليكرت. وتوصلت الدراسة الى جملة من النتائج والاستنتاجات من أبرزها وجود علاقة طردية ومعنوية دالة بين مستوى استخدامات موضوعي البحث لمواقع التواصل الاجتماعي والتأثيرات السلبية الحاصلة في اتجاهاتهم نحو القضايا المجتمعية.
Analysis of User Resistance Towards Adopting E-Office: A Case from A Governmental Organization
Authors: Pambudi Pandu Dwi Luhur
Published: July 2021

The advancement in information technology is accelerating, affecting many industries. Government entities are one of the industries that have been affected. They adopt information technology (IT) to replace disorganized traditional business processes. This study observes that the IT innovation adoption in an organization will lead to some resistance. We bring a case of IT adoption to replace one part of a manual business process (letter management system) into a digitalized system called E-office in one of Indonesia’s governmental organizations. The adoption of IT causes some resistance within the organization, which motivates us to identify resistances before and during the adoption. We interview a team who oversees handling E-office implementation and discovered two types of resistances in technology adoption: delaying resistances and opposition resistances. Meanwhile, there are two types of behavioral resistances: reluctant compliance resistance and misguided application resistance. This research further provides details on the approaches used by the organization to mitigate resistances before and during the adoption of the E-office project's implementation.
Attitudes Towards Utilising Mobile Banking Applications Among Generation Z Consumers in South Africa
Authors: Koenaite Moshele , Maziriri Eugine , Chuchu Tinashe
Published: July 2021

In today’s post-modern era, the banking industry is becoming a digital rather than a physical system. Digital banking has been synonymous with the fourth industrial revolution making a notable impact on the African continent.  Therefore, the purpose of this research is to empirically investigate consumer attitudes towards mobile banking applications in South Africa. A positivist paradigm underpinned the study, and a descriptive design was employed. To test the proposed hypotheses a unique conceptual model was  developed. Non-probability sampling was adopted in selecting appropriate participants. A total of data was collected from 325 willing participants through an survey. In terms of analysis, SPSS n and AMOS were utilised to generate descriptive statistics and hypotheses testing.  The results established that attitudes towards mobile banking applications and actual use of mobile banking applications was the strongest relationship.  The empirical evidence presented in this study adds value to the existing research on mobile-banking within the 4th industrial revolution, particularly in South Africa, a largely under-researched area.
Interest in Entrepreneurship: The Role of Entrepreneurial Motivation as a Mediating Variable to Student of ITB ASIA Malang
Authors: Saadah Ummi , Wardoyo Cipto , Churiyah Madziatul
Published: July 2021

This research gives benefit to enhance knowledge in terms of business and management education, especially for students of ITB ASIA Malang. For the students, this research can become an evaluation material to understand the effects of students’ competence, struggle, desire, and interest in entrepreneurship in entrepreneurial spirit. Incubation program available in ITB ASIA can also motivate the students to have the will to build a business and in the mentioned program can raise successful entrepreneur in any field. The population of the study of this research is the students of Faculty of Economics of ITB ASIA Malang who has taken Entrepreneurship course in a total of 226 people. Based on the research findings, it can be concluded as follow. There is a direct effect of entrepreneurship education on interest in entrepreneurship by 6.571 with the probability magnitude (Sig.) for entrepreneurship education of 0.000 < 0.05 and the value of t-count ≥ t-table (6.571 > 1.65573). There is a direct impact on gender to interest in entrepreneurship by 2.945 with the probability magnitude (Sig.) for entrepreneurship education of 0.004 < 0.05 and the value of t-count ≥ t-table (2.945 > 1.65573). There is a direct effect of entrepreneurship education on entrepreneurial motivation by 11.580 with the probability magnitude (Sig.) for entrepreneurship education of 0.000 > 0.05 and the value of t-count ≥ t-table (11.580 < 1.65573). There is a direct impact on gender to entrepreneurial motivation by 1.039 with the probability magnitude (Sig.) for gender of 0.301 < 0.05 and the value of t-count ≥ t-table (1.039 > 1.65573). There is a direct effect of interest in entrepreneurship on entrepreneurial motivation by 8.172 with the probability magnitude (Sig.) for interest in entrepreneurship of 0.000 > 0.05 and the value of tcount ≥ ttable (8.172 < 1.65573). There is a direct effect of entrepreneurship education on entrepreneurial motivation by 4.848 with a path coefficient of E2 0.394 and E1 0.716. There is a direct impact on gender to entrepreneurial motivation by 0.251 with a path coefficient of E2 0.394 and E1 0.716.
The The Effect of Destination Image and Risk Perception toward Decision to Visit Kampung Coklat Tourism During New Normal Covid-19
Authors: Nurmazidah Nailin
Published: July 2021

The covid-19 pandemic has had such a huge impact on various sectors, especially the tourism sector, restrictions imposed in various regions have made tourism continue to decline. This research aimed tto study the relationship between destination image, risk perception, and tourists' decision to visit. The research is focused on tourists who have visited Kampung Coklat Tourism Destinations assample using nonprobability sampling technique. Questionnaires were distributed to 200 respondents directly to tourists. The data analysis technique used Multiple Linear Regression with validity and reliability tests.classical assumptions, and hypothesis testing (t-test). The results showed that the destination image was positively affectedby the decision to visit, and also the perception of risk was positively affected by the decision of tourists to visit.The implications in this research can be used as input for the Management of Kampung Coklat Tourism in developing destination images to increase tourists' decisions to visit.
ALFABETIZAÇÕES, LETRAMENTOS E LITERACIAS NA EDUCAÇÃO E COMUNICAÇÃO
Authors: Reginaldo Thiago
Published: July 2021

As alfabetizações aparecem pelo mundo contextualizadas de diferentes maneiras a partir de práticas e estudos que perpassam a cultura local e global. Quando relacionadas com Educação e Comunicação outros termos surgem em uma verdadeira profusão. Este artigo apresenta caráter bibliográfico e está organizado de modo a compreender tais termos que existem e envolvem alfabetização, letramento e literacia na perspectiva da Educação e Comunicação. Isso serve como ponto da partida para percepções primeiras sobre a Educomunicação. Por fim, evidencia-se a necessidade de mais pesquisas relacionadas aos aspectos pedagógicos da Educomunicação que possibilitem a compreensão da sua contribuição no processo de alfabetização e suas diferentes narrativas.
A DIMENSÃO PLURAL DAS PRÁTICAS DE LEITURA EM SALA DE AULA
Authors: Macedo Maria do Socorro Alencar Nunes , Araújo Rayra Farias
Published: July 2021

Neste texto analisamos práticas de letramento com o foco na leitura, concebendo-as como um processo complexo, multifacetado e plural, irredutível a um modelo teórico. Baseando-se na perspectiva etnográfica e articulando as contribuições dos novos estudos do letramento com a concepção de leitura de Paulo Freire e a concepção de língua de Bakhtin, investigamos uma turma do 4 ano do ensino fundamental de uma escola pública. Os resultados indicam que a leitura é uma prática transversal no cotidiano da sala de aula, pela presença de uma variedade de textos, objetivos e eventos que reafirmam o pressuposto da pluralidade inerente ao letramento na escola.
REFLETINDO SOBRE ALFABETIZAÇÃO, DESIGUALDADE E RAÇA
Authors: Nogueira Gabriela Medeiros , Maciel Vahl Mˆonica , Arriada Eduardo
Published: July 2021

A professora Arlette Ingram Willis vem pesquisando e contribuindo com o campo da alfabetização nas últimas três décadas. Ela realizou os cursos de mestrado e doutorado em Ohio State University (OSU) nos Estados Unidos da América (em 1975 e 1990, respectivamente) e atua como professora na University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign (UIUC) desde 1991. Em 2014, por meio do programa Fulbright, foi professora visitante na Universidade Federal de Pelotas (UFPEL), recebida pela professora Drª Eliane Teresinha Peres. Entre suas diversas atuações no âmbito acadêmico, destacamos o trabalho como Presidente da Associação de Pesquisa em Alfabetização (Literacy Research Association) em 2014 e como Presidente da Conferência Nacional de Pesquisa em Linguagem e Alfabetização (National Conference on Research in Language and Literacy) em 2009, ambas nos Estados Unidos. Além disso, é integrante da Associação Americana de Pesquisa Educacional (American Educational Research Association), do Conselho Nacional de Professores de Inglês (National Council of Teachers of English), e da Associação Internacional de Leitura (International Reading Association). O que confere lhe confere um papel atuante e engajado em diferentes associações em pesquisa educacional.
MULTIMODALIDADE
Authors: Vieira Araújo Mônica Daisy , Frade Isabel Cristinal Alves da Silva , Coscarelli Carla Viana
Published: July 2021

Neste artigo, discutimos a noção de multimodalidade assim como a importância desse conceito e dos diferentes modos de operar com ele, para que a noção demultiletramentos seja colocada em prática no contexto educacional. Para isso, partimos do pressuposto de que textos são multimodais por natureza, uma vez que diversas linguagens são articuladas na construção deles. Discutiremos indicações feitas pela BNCC a respeito do uso de textos multimodais e analisaremos propostas de atividades escolares, assim com produções multimodais de crianças no período de alfabetização. Apontamos a necessidade de que os professores evidenciem as camadas criadas pelas crianças em seus textos. Mostrar essas camadas, criadas a partir de diversos recursos semióticos, para os alunos vai ajudá-los a explorar as possibilidades de sentidos dos textos multimodais que leem e produzem.
A TEORIA DA MULTIMODALIDADE E EDUCAÇÃO DE INFÂNCIA EM PORTUGAL
Authors: Domingues Ana Isabel de Azevedo , Pereira Íris Susana Pires
Published: July 2021

Neste artigo, apresentamos resultados preliminares de uma pesquisa-ação que visa contribuir para o entendimento da relevância da teoria da multimodalidade para a construção da pedagogia da infância. Começamos por problematizar a conceção do domínio da comunicação e expressão nos documentos reguladores da ação dos educadores de infância em Portugal, aí situando a realização de uma pesquisa-ação com a qual a primeira autora experimentou e investigou as possibilidades e condições da aplicabilidade da teoria da multimodalidade e inquiriu a sua própria construção de saberes profissionais através de um processo autossupervisivo. A análise do subconjunto de dados que apresentamos neste artigo, incidentes nas representações multimodais escolhidas por uma criança, recolhidos de forma naturalista e analisados usando a técnica da análise de conteúdo multimodal, apontam para a relevância de reconceptualizar o desenvolvimento da comunicação na educação de infância como abraçando o desenvolvimento de repertórios semióticos multimodais, e não exclusivamente dos modos oral e escrito da linguagem verbal. A análise evidencia também transformações fundamentais identificadas na teoria prática da educadora-investigadora e decorrentes da experimentação da teoria da multimodalidade. A principal conclusão do estudo é a da constatação empírica de que a teoria damultimodalidade se constitui como uma ferramenta teórica relevante para a construção da pedagogia da infância e para o desenvolvimento profissional dos educadores de infância.
NEM LITERACIA, NEM LETRAMENTO, MAS LEITURESCRITA E LESCREVER
Authors: Arena Dagoberto Buim
Published: July 2021

O artigo ensaia alternativas teóricas em relação a documentos oficiais de anos recentes que substituíram o conceito de alfabetização pelos de letramento, de alfabetizar-letrando e de literacia. A análise encontra um princípio nuclear comum nesses documentos, apesar das divergências ideológicas: o de consciência fonológica. O artigo rompe o consenso ao contestar a natureza predominantemente alfabética da escrita e assumir o de consciência gráfica em um mundo digitalizado. Sugere, na esteira de estudiosos franceses, lescrever e leiturescrita, conceitos que fundem os atos com a escrita em uma única palavra. Essa ruptura atende aos comportamentos emergentes de crianças poliatentas, usuárias de aplicativos em dispositivos digitais.
METODOLOGIAS ATIVAS COMO ESTRATÉGIA PARA O PROJETO “NOVO MAIS EDUCAÇÃO”
Authors: MOREIRA DE SOUSA JUNIOR PEDRO , Priscila da Costa Iglesias July , Higo Daves Alves Mateus
Published: July 2021

O modelo educacional atual não permite o uso de metodologias tradicionais, pois o público são alunos com acesso as informações de forma imediata. Nesse contexto, escola e professores devem acompanhar a “nova era”. Metodologias ativas se adaptam melhor as novas exigências do ambiente educacional. A intervenção mostrou-se exitosa quando aplicadas a leitura e interpretação e na matemática. A ação foi desenvolvida com alunos de 9 a 11 anos do projeto “Novo Mais Educação” da EMEIF Raimundo Rodrigues Moreira que apresentavam baixo rendimento no aprendizado regular. Com as ações houve melhora no aprendizado da ordem de 50% referente a português e matemática, além da elevação para 90% o percentual de frequência dos alunos e seus familiares no ambiente escolar, durante os 5 meses de programa.
INTERSECÇÕES ENTRE O ANALFABETISMO E AS INSTITUIÇÕES SACROSSANTAS NO JORNAL O EXEMPLO
Authors: Sousa Ricardo Costa de
Published: July 2021

O texto tem a intenção de descrever as “intersecções entre o analfabetismo e as instituições sacrossantas no jornal O Exemplo, impresso publicado em Porto Alegre, estado do Rio Grande do Sul (1916-1930)”. O recorte temporal reside na recorrência da temática do analfabetismo e, se insere no campo da História da Alfabetização e da História da Educação, sob os pressupostos teóricos e metodológicos da História Cultural. Esse pressuposto sugere prescrutar os indícios, os vestígios, as lacunas, as ausências e as representações que foram construídas em um determinado contexto. O problema, inspirado na descrição densa de Geertz (2008), reside na seguinte pergunta: como o analfabetismo torna-se um discurso corrente nas páginas do jornal O Exemplo a partir das instituições sacrossantas: família, sociedade e pátria? O texto indicou que o jornal O Exemplo empreendeu uma série de esforços para que as pessoas analfabetas procurassem meios de instruírem-se para o bem do país e progresso da nação.
OS ATOS DE LER E DE ESCREVER
Authors: Silva Greice Ferreira da
Published: July 2021

Este estudo, de caráter bibliográfico, pretende discutir os atos de ler e de escrever como atos culturais, históricos e sociais vinculados às esferas da vida. Nesse ínterim, descarta-se o ensino do ato de ler e de escrever centralizado apenas na decodificação e codificação de sinais gráficos, no ato motor e na pronunciação, apartados da atribuição de sentido e da compreensão. Para tanto, fundamenta-se nos pressupostos da Teoria Histórico-Cultural, na perspectiva enunciativa de Volochínov e Bakhtin e em pesquisadores e estudiosos sobre a leitura e a escrita. Espera-se que os resultados deste estudo possam contribuir para promover reflexões acerca do ensino dos atos de ler e de escrever – entendendo-os como atos humanos culturalmente, socialmente e historicamente elaborados – e das práticas de leitura e de escrita com as crianças, nas escolas.
ESTRATEGIAS DE LECTURA
Authors: Souza Renata Junqueira de , Girotto Cyntia Graziella Guizelim Simões , Balça Ângela
Published: July 2021

El proceso de aprendizaje de la lectura ha estado siempre presente en muchas discusiones, tanto en el entorno escolar como en el académico. Enseñar a los alumnos a leer, considerando la lectura como un proceso que conlleva la comprensión del texto y no solamente su descodificación, es tarea de la institución escolar. En este artículo analizamos la enseñanza de las estrategias metacognitivas de lectura. Además de evidenciar la importancia del conocimiento previo, definiremos y exploraremos seis de las estrategias que intervienen en la comprensión lectora: conexión, inferencia, visualización, cuestionamiento, resumen y síntesis, señalando procedimientos de intermediación en la acción docente, demostrando que esa enseñanza permite al estudiante tomar consciencia del material de lectura, ampliar su conocimiento anterior y comprender lo que lee.
MEMBACA KONSEP KASIH DALAM INJIL YOHANES MENGGUNAKAN LENSA HERMENEUTIK MISIONAL
Authors: Mangentang Matheus , Salurante Tony
Published: July 2021

Penelitian berusaha membukti nilai-nilai ajaran tentang kasih dalam teologi Yohanes khususnya dalam kitab Injil dengan menggunakan pendekatan misional sebagai sebuah hermeneutik. Dengan pendekatan ini menunjukkan bahwa sumber kasih ada di tengah dunia karena misi Allah dalam menyelematkan manusia. Kasih menjadi esensi yang menyatukan hubungan manusia dan Allah. Selain itu Allah bisa dikenal di dunia karena kasih yang didemonstrasikan oleh Kristus. Gereja sebagai komunitas orang percaya merupakan sumber-sumber kasih karena ia hidup didalam kasih sejati dan berbuah. Kasih sebagai salah satu pesan utama dalam Injil Yohanes menjadi sebuah tema yang spesial dalam memahami misi Allah dari awal sampai akhir. Utamanya dalam konteks keberagamaan dan komitmen dalam relasi antara sesama di sekitar gereja.
KUTTAB DALAM LINTASAN SEJARAH : DARI MASA PEMBINAAN HINGGA KEJAYAAN PENDIDIKAN ISLAM (570 M-1258 M)
Authors: Ifendi Mahfud
Published: July 2021

Kuttab is an Islamic educational institution that appeared at the beginning of Islamic civilization. Actually, its existence has been known since pre-Islamic time, but its development it has not gone well. In order to describe the kuttab in some time, in this article data were collected from various works of literature such as scientific articles, historical books, and research results. The data analysis used data analysis by Miles and Hubberman. In conclusion, this article shows that kuttab in the trajectory of Islamic history has undergone several reforms, both in terms of management, financing, and curriculum. From the curriculum content, there are several striking updates that we can observe in each period. Starting from the simplest teaching about reading and writing to Muslim children to the middle and high levels there are lessons on balaghah, nahwu, sharaf, mantiq, tafsir, fiqih, ushul fiqh, medicine, chemistry, zoology, and others. Regarding financing, some are voluntary, from land taxes and officially taken from the state budget
Философия аль-Фараби о «четырех добродетелях», которые служат достижению счастья
Authors: Сандыбаев Ж , Абжалов С , Беркимбаев К
Published: July 2021

Статья посвящена философии великого мыслителя аль-Фараби о «четырех добродетелях», которые ведут жителей горада к достижению счастья. Ученый раскрывает секрет «четырех добродетелей», которые служат достижению дальнего счастья в этой жизни и высшего блаженства – в потусторонней. Люди такого горада не совершают преступлений и любят делать добро, они вежливы, а их лидер справедлив. Чтобы создать такое общество, людям необходимо овладеть искусством добродетельности – это теоретические добродетели, мыслительные добродетели, этические добродетели и практические искусства. Аль-Фараби отдельно останавливается на каждой добродетели и описывает методы передачи их людям. Далее он дает толкование понятию «счастье» и объясняет пути его достижения.Философ рисует идеальный образ лидера, способного привести добродетельную нацию к счастливой жизни. Это справедливый, воспитанный, образованный и красноречивый человек и философ.
ПРОБЛЕМЫ ДУХОВНОСТИ И БЕССМЕРТИЯ В ТВОРЧЕСТВЕ Ч. АЙТМАТОВА
Authors: Бакашова Ж
Published: July 2021

Статья посвящена феномену духовности творчества великого писателя современности Ч.Т. Айтматова. Отмечено, что проблема нравственности, духовности волнует кыргызского писателя, ее он поднимает во всех своих художественных произведениях, в многочисленных публицистических материалах. Читая строки великого писателя, мы размышляем о Человеке, о Вселенной, об «экологии души», о добре и зле, о чести и коварстве, о мире и войне, о жизни и смерти, о любви и счастье. Герои его произведений Джамиля, Дуйшен, Толгонай, Танабай... – люди страстные, живущие на полном дыхании, «буранные». В статье на примере произведения «И дольше века длится день…» рассмотрена проблема духовности и бессмертия рядового смертного человека, что, по мнению Ч. Айтматова, заключается в его умении сохранить память. С помощью метафоры «буранный» Ч. Айтматов рассказывает нам о «буранной» жизни, полной невзгод и трудностей, и судьбе людей, живущих на буранном полустанке. Феномен духовности Айтматова ценен для человечества, так как, по убеждению писателя, от экологии души человека зависит жизнь всего Человечества на Земле.