bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
VITAMINA D E SEU DESENVOLVIMENTO NO COMBATE À COVID 19: UMA REVISÃO BIBLIOGRÁFICA
Authors: Silva Lídia Marcelino da
Published: July 2022

Introdução: A vitamina D,  é um hormônio esteroide que atua bem em diversos aspectos no nosso organismo. No sistema imunológico, os receptores de Vitamina D (RVD) estão presentes nos linfócito T e B, célula NK, macrófagos e linfócitos CD8 maduros, desempenhando papel importante no mecanismo de ação  da vitamina D, que podemos citar o aumento na geração de surfactantes e diminuição da pressão nos alvéolos, elementos que são comprometidos na infecção por Covid-19, como também o controle na distinção dos linfócito CD4 e CD8, redução das citocinas TNF alfa e IL-2, que recentemente estudos mostraram que estas duas se encontram relacionadas com os níveis de mortalidade pela Síndrome do Desconforto Respiratório Agudo (SDRA), uma grave evolução dos pacientes com Covid-19.  A hipovitaminose coopera para o quadro de linfopenia e a elevação das citocinas inflamatórias. Objetivo: Devido à sua importância no sistema imune, o objetivo desse estudo é descrever o mecanismo de ação desta vitamina no sistema imunológico durante a infecção por Covid 19. Material e métodos: Trata-se de uma revisão bibliográfica com base nos artigos publicados no SciElo, PubMed e Sociedade Brasileira de Imunologia, obedecendo critérios de inclusão os artigos que tinha como palavra-chave "Vitamina D, Sistema Imunológico, Covid-19", publicações nos últimos 10 anos, idioma português e ensaios clínicos realizados apenas em seres humanos. Foram excluído artigos com período acima de 10 anos por serem classificado como desatualizados, artigos em outro idioma, ensaios clínicos com animais e com difícil acesso. Resultados: Com base nos artigos que obedeceram os critério de inclusão, a Vitamina D em seus níveis suficientes é de extrema importância para indivíduos saudáveis e principalmente para pessoas que receberam diagnóstico positivo para Covid-19, isto porquê ela trabalha na imunidade inata e adquirida, com atuação eficiente como resposta na interação  antigeno-hospedeiro, protege o trato respiratório e vascular. Conclusão A Vitamina D contribui significativamente para um melhor prognóstico do paciente com Covid-19, seus valores suficientes no sangue são capazes de reduzir os riscos para danos cardiovasculares, aumenta a concentração de citocinas anti-inflamatórias, e aumenta a tolerância imunogênica. Sendo assim, é indicado a suplementação para indivíduos com níveis insuficientes no sangue.
PREVALÊNCIA DO VÍRUS DA IMUNODEFICIÊNCIA FELINA (FIV) EM FELINOS DOMÉSTICOS NO BRASIL ENTRE 2000 E 2021
Authors: Lucena Raissa Coutinho de , ALMEIDA BARBARA FERREIRA DE , VIEIRA AMANDA MOTA , MAIA RITA DE CÁSSIA DE CARVALHO
Published: July 2022

Introdução: FIV (Vírus da imunodeficiência felina) é um vírus que desencadeia uma doença infectocontagiosa de risco, atingindo o sistema imune predispondo a doenças secundárias. De extrema importância para a clínica médica, o FIV desencadeia uma das doenças que mais o acomete felinos. A patogenia é relacionada com o ataque à células de defesa, os linfócitos T CD4+, debilitando o sistema imune do animal. A contaminação ocorre por meio de mordidas ou arranhões e isso termina aumentando a prevalência do vírus em machos errantes devido ao seu comportamento inato territorialista. Objetivo: O objetivo do trabalho foi trazer dados sobre a prevalência de FIV felina no Brasil.  Material e métodos: Este é um estudo de revisão sistemática descritiva com enfoque retrospectivo dos dados epidemiológicos. Resultados: No Sul do país, a prevalência encontrada foi: Rio Grande do Sul 33,76% (2011) e RS 9,1 -15,7% (2014); Paraná 1% (2014-2018); Santa Catarina 7,65% (2019). Sudeste: São Paulo 2% (2000), 5,63% (2011) e 0,78% (2003-2011); Rio de Janeiro 10,67% (2019); Minas Gerais 5,8% (2007). Centro-Oeste: Goiás 2,77-12,5% (2017). Nordeste: Maranhão 10,83% (2014); Ceará 12,32% (2015-2018); Bahia 6% (2015). A conclusão é existe a escassez de estudos epidemiológicos sobre FIV de maneira regionalizada. Observa-se uma queda na prevalência de animais FIV positivos em São Paulo e em Goiás. A prevalência aparenta ser alta no Rio de Janeiro, Rio Grande do Sul, Maranhão e Ceará. Maior prevalência encontrada de animais FIV positivos encontrar-se entre gatos macho. Conclusão: O vírus da imunodeficiência felina e da Leucemia Felina (FeLV) possuem um índice de coinfecção presente e a interação das duas retroviroses na imunidade do hospedeiro agrava os sinais clínicos e patogenia da doença.
CARACTERIZAÇÃO DA MORBIDADE HOSPITALAR POR PNEUMONIA NO SUS DURANTE 2021
Authors: Carvalho Antonio Felipe Silva , FERREIRA TALISON TAYLON DINIZ , SILVA LUNA MAYRA SILVA E , PESTANA RODRIGO MENDONÇA CARDOSO , LEITE JOSÉ ANTÔNIO COSTA
Published: July 2022

Introdução: As doenças ou infecções que acometem o trato respiratório superior ou inferior e que levam a obstrução da passagem de ar, tanto no nível nasal como no nível bronquiolar, são definidas pela Organização Mundial da Saúde (OMS) como doenças respiratórias. As infecções das vias respiratórias superiores (IVRS) são muito frequentes e raramente oferecem risco de morte. Por outro lado, as infecções das vias respiratórias inferiores (IVRI) são responsáveis por doenças mais graves, como gripe, tuberculose e pneumonias, as quais são consideradas as principais causas de mortalidade por infecções respiratórias agudas (IRAs). Dentre os principais agentes etiológicos causadores de infecções do trato respiratório inferior, pode-se citar fungos, vírus e bactérias. Objetivo: Diante disso, esse trabalho tem a finalidade de apresentar os dados de morbidade hospitalar por pneumonia no SUS durante 2021. Metodologia: A pesquisa foi realizada por meio de consulta ao departamento de informática do Sistema Único de Saúde do Brasil (DATASUS), um órgão com a responsabilidade de coletar, processar e disseminar informações sobre saúde. Resultados: Em 2021, 356.393 pessoas foram internadas por pneumonia no Brasil, sendo 53,5% do sexo masculino e 46,5% do sexo feminino. A região sudeste foi responsável pela maioria dos casos (145.840, 40,9%) com o estado de São Paulo apresentando o maior percentual (48,9%), seguido por Minas Gerais (27%), Rio de Janeiro (18,5%) e Espírito Santo (5,4%). A faixa etária mais acometida pela doença foi de idosos com 60 anos ou mais (45,6%) seguida pelo grupo de pacientes com idade entre 1 e 4 anos (14,7%). A pneumonia foi responsável pelo óbito de 13% dos pacientes internados, sendo mais letal em homens, com 53,3% dos óbitos. Conclusão: A pneumonia foi uma das principais causas de internação no Brasil durante 2021, sendo uma doença de importância ao SUS devido à alta morbimortalidade e origem multicausal. Dessa forma, o estudo das pneumonias é essencial para descobertas de novas alternativas terapêuticas necessárias para a redução dos casos dessa doença.
RESISTÊNCIA BACTERIANA A ANTIBIÓTICOS
Authors: soares Janekelly da silva , SOARES JANEKELLY DA SILVA
Published: July 2022

Introdução: Os antibióticos são medicamentos usados para tratar infecções bacterianas. A resistência de bactérias a antibióticos é resultado de mudanças genéticas na estrutura destes organismos, que podem ser aleatórias, resultante de seleção natural ou por falhas na dosagem do medicamento. As bactérias apresentam diversos fatores que as tornam resistentes a antibióticos, dentre eles: produção de enzimas que degradam ou modificam antibióticos; redução da permeabilidade da membrana externa; sistemas de efluxo hiper expressos; alteração do sítio alvo (de ligação) do antibiótico; bloqueio ou proteção do sítio alvo do antibiótico. Outro fator que contribui para esse aumento é o uso indiscriminado de medicamentos sem a prescrição médica, favorecendo assim a resistência. Objetivo: Descrever os mecanismos de resistência a antibióticos desenvolvidos pelas bactérias. Material e métodos: A pesquisa trata-se de uma revisão bibliográfica da literatura, onde foram selecionados artigos científicos, disponíveis nas bases de dados online: PubMed, SciELO e Google Acadêmico, publicados nos anos de 2015 a 2022. A seleção dos artigos foi por meio dos descritores: “bactérias”, “antibióticos”, “resistência”, e “mecanismos”, foram incluídos apenas publicações em português, sendo excluídos os artigos que não tinham relação com o tema. Resultados: De acordo com o estudo, as pesquisas indicam que os mecanismos de resistência bacteriana foram desenvolvidos com o passar dos anos, como uma forma de proliferação das espécies. As falhas humanas em relação a produção dos antibióticos também é um  importante fator que contribuiu para a resistência bacteriana. Conclusão: Diante os diversos mecanismos apresentados as pesquisas apontam como o principal local de resistência bacteriana os hospitais, justamente por receber pacientes já doentes que podem transmitir para outros não contaminados. Meios para combater a resistência aos antibióticos já são tomados, mas devem ter mais estudos de medicamentos que atendam a demanda atual para diminuir os casos e conter as super bactérias.
FATORES QUE DIFICULTAM A REALIZAÇÃO DO EXAME PAPANICOLAU
Authors: Costa Elaine Cristina Rodrigue da , MARTINS FABÍOLA RIBEIRO
Published: July 2022

Introdução: O exame de prevenção do câncer cervicouterino é considerado um procedimento relevante para detectar precocemente lesões pré-invasivas e, em consequência, é um instrumento fundamental para a redução da morbimortalidade das mulheres. No Brasil, o exame citopatológico (CP) é a estratégia principal de rastreamento do câncer recomendada pelo Ministério da Saúde (MS). Ainda ocorre a falta de conhecimento das mulheres com relação ao exame citopatológico, sendo criada uma barreira para a não realização do exame. Por muitas vezes, as mulheres só procuram fazer o exame quando ocorre a presença de sintomas ou sinais de que algo está errado, o que acaba caracterizando a falta de conhecimento com relação a finalidade do exame Papanicolau. Objetivos: Identificar as dificuldades das mulheres na realização do exame papanicolau, e como isso influência na saúde feminina. Metodologia: Este estudo se trata de uma revisão integrativa com busca de artigos na Base de Dados de Enfermagem (BDENF), no Scientific Eletronic Library Online (SciELO) e na Biblioteca Virtual de Saúde (BVS). Foram utilizados como Descritores: Exame Citopatológico. Papanicolau e Saúde da Mulher. Resultados: Observou-se que, em grande parte, a não realização do exame se deve a falta de conhecimento, vergonha e medo de realizá-lo. Porém, é importante que as mulheres entendam que o procedimento é considerado a principal estratégia de rastreamento utilizada pelo Ministério da Saúde para identificar possíveis problemas precocemente. A dificuldade de acesso ao exame e o tempo de espera para realizá-lo são fatores importantes para a realização ou não do exame citopatológico. Conclusão: É necessária uma avaliação sobre o acesso das mulheres ao exame Papanicolau na Estratégia de Saúde da Família, além de conhecer a concepção das mesmas acerca deste exame preventivo e os motivos pelos quais elas não o realizam. É importante a elaboração e implementação de ações educativas sobre a temática que visem esclarecer a importância do exame Papanicolau como ação preventiva ao câncer cervicouterino e estimular a iniciativa da mulher na busca e realização do exame.
ANEMIA HEMOLITICA IMUNOMEDIADA SEGUIDO DE CINOMOSE EM CÃO - RELATO DE CASO
Authors: Accioly Stefânia Berna , MACHADO SAMARA PIRES , OLIVEIRA GIOVANA DE QUADROS CAVALLI , RIOS GISELLE LUCENA
Published: July 2022

Introdução: A anemia hemolítica imunomediada (AHIM) caracteriza-se pela redução do número de eritrócitos circulantes por consequência da destruição induzida por imunoglobulinas ou por opsonização do sistema complemento. A infecção viral chamada de cinomose acomete cães e outros carnívoros e possui alta taxa de contágio. Cães jovens estão mais predispostos a adquirir a infecção devido ao término da imunidade passiva transmitida pela mãe e ausência ou falha vacinal. Os sinais clínicos variam de acordo com o poder de virulência da estirpe viral e podem afetar diversos sistemas como o respiratório, oftálmico, gastrointestinal, tegumentar e nervoso. Objetivo: O objetivo deste relato é descrever o caso de um canino da raça Chihuahua que apresentou um quadro de AHIM agravado pela infecção de cinomose, abordando as principais alterações hematológicas presentes nas respectivas patologias. Relato de caso: Canino jovem com prostração, diarreia, vômito e anorexia foi diagnosticado com AHIM. O paciente foi internado para tratamento com glicocorticoide em dose imunossupressora, entretanto também foi diagnosticado com cinomose através da observação de corpúsculos de Lentz durante exame de sangue para controle da anemia realizado oito dias após o primeiro exame. Discussão: Foram observados fatores patognomônicos tanto de cinomose, com a presença de corpúsculos de Lentz observado durante a fase de viremia; quanto para a AHIM, com a presença de policromasia com aglutinação eritrocitária ou em salina e esferocitose em anemia de início agudo. Não foram localizados estudos que apresentassem correlação entre cinomose e AHIM, uma vez que o vírus da cinomose tem predileção por órgãos linfoides e a anemia causada é do tipo normocítica nomocrômica, característica associada ao estresse desencadeado pela doença. Possivelmente, a imunossupressão realizada para o tratamento da AHIM do paciente associada a falha vacinal foi uma porta de entrada para o vírus infectar o paciente de maneira oportunista. Conclusão: Apesar de não estar comprovado que a AHIM e a cinomose, neste caso, tiveram suas ocorrências relacionadas, é importante ressaltar a necessidade de manter a vacinação dos animais em dia. Animais imunocomprometidos são os mais suscetíveis a contrair doenças infecto-contagiosas.
The influence of leadership styles on job satisfaction at a cellulose pulp mill in KwaZulu-Natal : a case study
Authors:   , Loganathan Roland
Published: July 2022

Leadership is defined as a process by which an individual attempts to influence other group members towards achieving group goals. Leadership is also viewed as a process which people use to bring out the best in themselves and others. National culture is said to play a pivotal role in determining the effectiveness of leadership styles. Literature on leadership identifies transformational leadership, transactional leadership and laissez-faire leadership as the three common leadership styles in the current climate, with transformational leadership and transactional leadership being the most dominant. Literature suggests that an employee’s job satisfaction is strongly influenced by leadership style. Current leadership styles are related to job satisfaction by varying degrees. Several studies have indicated that transformational leadership results in higher levels of job satisfaction than transactional or laissez-faire leadership. The overall aim of the study was to investigate the relationship between leadership styles and employee job satisfaction levels within the organisation. A quantitative study was conducted to accomplish the objectives of the study. Questionnaires were administered to employees within the selected target population in the organisation. The data received were analysed using statistical packages. The results of the study show that there are statistically significant relationships between overall transactional leadership and job satisfaction, overall transformational leadership and job satisfaction and laissez-faire leadership and job satisfaction. However, two attributes of transformational leadership best explain job satisfaction. Intellectual stimulation contributed most to explaining job satisfaction, followed by individualised consideration. The remaining attributes of transformational leadership, transactional leadership and laissez-faire contribution to job satisfaction.
DOES EXERCISE HAVE A SIGNIFICANT EFFECT ON THE QUALITY OF LIFE OF SEDENTARY ELDERLY? (USING SF-36 MODEL)
Authors: Bakhshalipour Vahid , Khodaparast Siavash , Farokhi Amin
Published: July 2022

Aging is a sensitive and important period of human life and paying attention to the issues and needs of this stage is a social
necessity and since attending sports activities is considered as an important context in the life of the elderly. The aim of this
study was to evaluate the effect of exercise on the quality of life of sedentary elderly. This research is a descriptive and
cross-sectional work that was done with a valid and standard quality of life questionnaire SF-36. Descriptive and inferential
tests were used to analyze the data. SPSS software was used for data analysis in this study. The results showed that there
was a significant difference between quality of life scales of sedentary elderly and active elderly (P˂0.05). The average result
of the assessment of the quality of life of active elderly people is 71.24, and that of sedentary elderly people is 48.07.
According to the findings, participation in physical activities improves the quality of life of the elderly. Officials and policy
makers should plan and implement policies in order to raise the level of physical activity as an influential variable on the
quality of life of elderly.
Keywords: Physical pain, Fatigue, Physical function, General health
LATENT STRUCTURE OF INTERPERSONAL TRUST AND GROUP
AFFILIATION OF CHILDREN WITHOUT PARENTAL CARE
Authors: Salihović Handžić Renata
Published: July 2022

The aim of the study was to determine the latent structure of manifest variables of
interpersonal trust and group affiliation of children without parental care. The research
included a sample of 122 respondents of both genders, who benefited care in the Children's
SOS Village in Gračanica, the Village of Peace in Turija and the Home for Children without
Parental Care in Tuzla. In order to verify the set aim of the research, the Scaler of group
affiliation and the Interpersonal trust test were used. A multivariate method of exploratory
factor analysis was used to determine latent dimensions. The obtained data processed in the
statistical package SPSS 20 for Windows. Based on the obtained research results, four factors
were determined that determine the cause-and-effect relationships of interpersonal trust and
group affiliation of children without parental care.
Key words: Children without parental care, educator, interpersonal trust, group affiliation.
Mathematical modelling of moisture sorption isotherms of
some fruits
Authors: Mitrevski Vangelce , Mitrevska Cvetanka
Published: July 2022

The moisture sorption isotherms of some fruits namely pear and quince were determined at 15, 30, 45 and 60oC over a range of water activity from 0.110 to 0.920 using the standard, static-gravimetric method. The experimental sorption data were fitted with generated three-parameter sorption isotherm models on Mitrevski et al., and the referent Anderson model known in the scientific and engineering literature as Guggenheim-Anderson-de Boer (GAB) model. In order to find which models give the best results, large number of numerical experiments was performed. After that, several statistical criteria for estimation and selection of the best sorption isotherm model was used. The performed statistical analysis shows that the generated three-parameter model from Mitrevski et al. gave the best fit to the sorption data of pear and quince than the
referent three-parameter Anderson model.

Keywords:
Sorption isotherms
Pear
Quince
Statistical criteria
Noise Measurements in Industrial Areas in North A' Sharqiyah Region -Oman
Authors: Al Bahri Mohammed , Al-Harthy Thuraya , Hashmi Khalid Al , Rishidi Ibrahim Al
Published: July 2022

Noise pollution has become a serious problem nowadays due to industrial development and Urbanization. Industrial noise in particular is exceeding being an environmental issue to be a health issue for workers. In this study, we investigated the noise levels in industrial areas in Oman, specifically the largest industrial area in North A’ Sharqiyah region. This study has been conducted in Ibra industrial area, in which the area covered for the study is around 3 km2 which includes more than 200 workshops. Twenty-one different zones have been selected within this area to measure the noise levels. The noise levels were measured using the sound level meter (S/N:2019023967) with a measuring range of (30 to 130 dB) and an accuracy of 1.5 dB. The measurements have been conducted in two time intervals and on different days during the week. The primary sources of noise have been identified to be from workshops. The results have been compared to the Omani standards issued by the Ministry of Environment and Climate Affairs and it was found that the industrial area had higher levels of noise and it is beyond the Oman standard norms. The average exposure time of high noise has been calculated during working hours to be 3 hours per day.
The Students Difficulties in Understanding of Active to Passive Voice at X Tm1 SMKN 2 Panyabungan
Authors: Lubis Arjun
Published: July 2022

Grammar is a study about how to make and arrange the sentence. It is an integral part of languagesand is very important for the learner. Moreover, the active and passive voice form should bestudied to improve our English skills. However, presently students' are sometimes uninterested inthe concept of active and passive voice form. This study aims to determine the high substantial thestudents' obstacle in transforming active to passive voice form at X TM1 SMKN 2 Panyabungan.This research conducted a qualitative way, the source taken at X1 TM SMKN 2 Panyabungan. Datacollection is observation, interviews, and documentation techniques. The analysis results reveal thehigh dominant students' obstacles in determining the subject, using verb3, putting verb be, andobstacles found in the past continuous form. Based on this research finding, the researcher decidesthat few students' have an adequate understanding of passive voice. However, more studentsrequire extra effort to learn and practice grammar to be master and capable of active and passivevoice form.
The Effect of Applying Drill Method on In Teaching Students’ Writing Ability
Authors: Harahap Fitri Rahmadani
Published: July 2022

This research was aimed to develops teaching writing by using drill method as method in teachingwriting descriptive paragraph. This study was conducted applying Nana Sudjana (1989:86) theory.The research took place at MTs.Swasta IRA Medan. The sample consisted of class VII. Theinstruments employed in this study experimental research which consist of pre-test and post-test..The findings of the study were the quality of the developed technique as media viewed from theexperts is very good (88 %). Most students gave positive responses. Most students said that themethod was interesting and it could help them to write descriptive texts easily. The results of thetest show that the method improved their ability in writing descriptive paragraph (average score:80, 12).The scoring system was based on five aspects; namely content, organization, vocabulary,language use, mechanics. Therefore, the writer suggests that English teachers develop method asone of the creative way to improve the students’ ability in writing descriptive texts.
The Effect Of Drill and Imitation Techniques in Students’ Ability in Using English Intonation Of Grade VIII Students of SMP Negeri 8 Pematangsiantar
Authors: Damanik Hasan
Published: July 2022

This study attempted to find out (1) the effect of conventional technique to the ability of grade VIIIstudents of SMP N 8 Pematangsiantar in the English intonation; (2) the effect of imitationtechnique to the ability of grade VIII students of SMP N 8 Pematangsiantar in the Englishintonation; (3) the effect of drill technique to the ability of grade VIII students of SMP N 8Pematangsiantar in the English intonation; (4) the effect of drill technique more significant thanthe effect of imitation technique or than the effect of conventional technique to the ability of gradeVIII students of SMP N 8 Pematangsiantar in the English intonation. This study was conducted byusing experimental research. The population of the study was all classes of grade eight in2015/2016 academic year at SMP Negeri 8 Pematangsiantar. There are two classes were chosen asthe sample of the research by applying random sampling technique. Each class consists of 34students. The instrument used for the data collection was a test. The data were analyzed by usingANOVA. The research finding showed that (1) the effect of conventional technique to the abilityof grade VIII students of SMP N 8 Pematangsiantar in the English intonation is not moresignificant that is shown by the following students’ score: mean = 49.11, maximum score = 60,minimum score = 40; (2) the effect of imitation technique to the ability of grade VIII students ofSMP N 8 Pematangsiantar in the English intonation is shown by the following students’ score:mean = 61,76, maximum score = 85, minimum score = 45; (3) the effect of drill technique to theability of grade VIII students of SMP N 8 Pematangsiantar in the English intonation is shown bythe following students’ score: mean = 75,58, maximum score = 90, minimum score = 50; (4) theeffect of Drill technique more significant than the effect of imitation technique or than the effect ofconventional technique to the ability of gradeVIII students of SMP N 8 Pematangsiantar in theEnglish intonation.
The Effect of Applying Jigsaw Technique on Students’ Achievement in Reading Comprehension of Narrative Tex
Authors: Sembiring Julita
Published: July 2022

Reading is one of the important skills in learning English. Reading can be as a language tool forcommunication and give information. In reading, students do not only read a text but also have tobe able to comprehend the text and to know main idea of the text. In reality, many students haveweakness in reading comprehension, so the writer will conduct the Jigsaw Technique in teachingreading. In this thesis the writer report on the effect of Jigsaw Technique on readingcomprehension. The purpose of this study is to find out whether Jigsaw Technique affect studentson reading comprehension significantly. The Technique that used in the research is quantitative bydoing experimental design. The result shows that the scores of t-test (3.90) > t-table (1,67), itmeans that Jigsaw Technique can improve students’ achievement in reading comprehension. So,the writer concluded that there was significant effect of Jigsaw Technique on students’ Readingcomprehension. And the last the writer gives suggestion that teachers should apply strategyespecially Jigsaw Technique with affects the ability of students in reading comprehension.
An Analysis of The Exclusion and Inclusion Processes of Reynhard Sinaga Case’s in Tribunnews.Com
Authors: Simanullang Rikki , Pangaribuan Rotua
Published: July 2022

The purpose of this study is to find out how are the exclusion and inclusion processes ofReynhard Sinaga case in Tribunnews.com.This study used a qualitative descriptive method withthe approach of critical discourse analysis from Theo van Leeuwen to describe how the socialactors are portrayed in the news. The source of data of this study was taken from 10 ReynhardSinaga’s news in a Tribunnews.com. dated the February 1th to February 30th, 2020. There areninety data in Reynhard Sinaga's news containing Exclusion and Inclusion processes. The findingof this research were found three strategies of Exclusion process in the Reynhard Sinaga’s newsnamely Passivation, Nominalization and Substitution of clause and seven strategies of Inclusionprocess, namely Differentiation - Indifferentiation, Objectivation - Abstraction, Nomination -Categorization, Nomination - Identification, Determination - Indetermination, Assimilation -Individualization, Association - Dissociation. The most dominant strategy of Exclusion processfound is Passivation with 9%, and for the most dominant strategies of Inclusion process found areobjectivation – abstraction and determination - indetermination with 23%. The writer would like tooffer the suggestion to students of English department to enrich their knowledge in understandingthe process of exclusion and inclusion when writing, to lecturer, for teaching materials for studentsin order to better understand the use of the Exclusion & Inclusion process strategy and its effectsand journalists, and news writers to be able to write news accurately and with certainty withouteliminating one of the social actors and presenting social actors as they are so as not to have anegative effect on readers and society.
Improving Students’ Reading Comprehension By Using Questioning Techniques In Narrative Text
Authors: Sibarani Yessica Elisabeth
Published: July 2022

This study attempts to improve students’ reading comprehension by using questioning technique.This study was conducted by applying classroom action research. The subject of the research wasclass X-4 SMA N.1 Sei Rampah which consisted of 30 students. The research was conducted intwo cycles, cycle I of three meeting and cycle II consisted of three meetings. The instruments forcollecting data were quantitative data namely reading comprehension test and qualitative datanamely, diary notes, observation sheet and questionnaire. Based on reading comprehension testscores, students score kept improving in every test of reading. Based on diary notes, observationsheet and questionnaire sheet it was found that the students were active and enthusiastic in learningreading through questioning techniques. The result of the research showed that questioningtechniques significantly improved students’ achievement in reading comprehension.
The The Effect of SABELS and GRPQ on The Students’ Reading Comprehension at SMA Swasta RK Bintang Timur Pematangsiantar
Authors: Pardede Hilman
Published: July 2022

The aim of this research is to find out the effect of Scientific Approach-Based on English LearningStrategy (SABELS) and Guided Reading Peer Questioning Strategy (GRPQ) on students’ readingcomprehension at grade X of SMA Swasta RK Bintang Timur Pematang Siantar. The researchersused quantitative method. The mean of GRPQ strategy is 77.50, Standard Deviation is 7.75, andsignificance value is .002 and number of students is 36. The mean in SABELS strategy is 80.00and standard deviation is 9.25, and significance value is 0.38 and number of students is 36. Theclass who got conventional strategy, it has mean 75.00, standard deviation is 7.50, and significancevalue is .000 and number of students is 37. Using t-test in analyzing data, is found that t-value(2,36) is higher that t-table (1,667) at level of significant 5 %. This means using SABELS iseffective to develop students’ ability in reading comprehension. According to the researchfindings, it is concluded that SABELS is more significant than GRPQ Strategy in teaching readingcomprehension at tenth grade students at SMA Swasta RK Bintang Timur Pematangsiantar.
Gestus and Taboo: A Study of Bertolt Brecht
Authors: Benedičič Luka
Published: July 2022

The paper addresses Brecht’s concept of Gestus and proposes an original reading of it, parallel to Roland Barthes’s semiological theory. It proposes the view that a gesture becomes a Gestus when it is interpellated into myth. It follows that the Gestus also interpellates into relations, which is, at the same time, its connecting and disconnecting power. The author presents some insights from the theory of ritual and unpacks them to identify some of the ritual’s key characteristics that simultaneously correspond to Brecht’s epic theatre. He does this with an awareness of the ontological differences between ritual and theatre and without the intention of locating Brechtian theatre at any specific locus in the ritual-theatre relation. He intends to think about this relation so that it reveals further insights into the conceptual and practical nature of Brecht’s estrangement effect. Finally, the author recognises its experimental and pedagogical power in its persistent, repetitive intervention in social myths and taboos, which is not only a matter of method but also a matter of initiating in and practising a specific ontology.
Sensitivity of the pseudo-global warming method under flood conditions: A case study from the Northeastern U.S.
Authors: Xue Zeyu , Ullrich Paul Aaron
Published: July 2022

Abstract. Intensified extreme precipitation and resulting flooding are among the most impactful consequences of climate change, especially over the northeastern US (NEUS). To project and understand the impacts of climate change (or related climate perturbations) on extreme weather events as they may occur in the future, the Pseudo-Global Warming (PGW) method has been employed with great success. However, it has never been ascertained to what degree the conclusions from PGW studies are sensitive to the design of the PGW experiment. Consequently, three key questions related to the application of the PGW method remain unanswered: At what spatial scale should climate perturbations be applied? Among the different meteorological variables available, which should be perturbed? And will PGW projections vary significantly under different experiment designs? To begin to address these questions, we examine the sensitivity and robustness of conclusions drawn from the PGW method over NEUS by conducting multiple PGW experiments. The results show that the projections of precipitation and other essential variables are consistent at the regional mean scale, with a relative difference of much less than 10\\%; however, different experimental designs nonetheless cause significant displacements among storm events. Several previously assumed advantages of modifying temperature at the regional mean scale do not appear to hold, such as the preservation of geostrophic balance. Also, we find the regional mean perturbation produces a positive precipitation bias due to overestimated warming over the ocean. Overall, PGW experiments with perturbations from temperature or the combination of temperature and wind at the gridpoint scale are both recommended, depending on the research target. The first approach can isolate the spatially-dependent thermodynamic impact, and the latter incorporates both the thermodynamic and dynamic impacts.
Southern range extension of Spix's saddle-back tamarin,Leontocebus fuscicollis fuscicollis, in Peru
Authors: Charpentier Elvis , García-Mendoza Gabriel , Cruz-Guimaraes José , Aquino Rolando , Heymann Eckhard W.
Published: July 2022

Abstract. Peru has the highest diversity of members of the tamarin genus Leontocebus (Callitrichidae). However, for a number of taxa from this genus the distributional ranges are still not well known. In this paper we provide evidence for the extension of the southern range of Leontocebus fuscicollis fuscicollis to the right bank of the Río Abujao, south of which it is replaced by Leontocebus weddelli weddelli.
SUPERVISI INDIVIDUAL SEBAGAI UPAYA MENINGKATKAN KETERAMPILAN GURU DALAM MELAKSANAKAN PEMBELAJARAN DI SMAN 1 BUNGO TAHUN PELAJARAN 2020/2021
Authors: Yulianto Hendri
Published: July 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan keterampilan guru dalam melaksanakan pembelajaran dengan menerapkan supervisi individual. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian tindakan sekolah (PTS) yang dilakukan dalam dua siklus melalui prosedur: (1) perencanaan (planning), (2) pelaksanaan tindakan (action), (3) pengamatan (observation), (4) refleksi (reflection). Subjek penelitian ini adalah 3 orang guru SMAN 1 Bungo yang memenuhi kriteria perlu diberikan pembinaan melalui supervisi individu. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan panduan observasi, panduan wawancara, jurnal kegiatan guru dan siswa, tes keterampilan guru dalam melaksanakan pembelajaran guru, dan tes pengukuran hasil belajar siswa. Peningkatan keterampilan guru dalam melaksanakan pembelajaran sebelum tindakan sebesar 58,2%, siklus I menjadi 70,1%, dan siklus II meningkat lagi menjadi 83,7%. Rata-rata hasil belajar siswa untuk guru A diawal sebesar 52,33, pada siklus I 54,35 dan meningkat pada siklus II sebesar 64,35. Rata-rata hasil belajar siswa untuk guru B diawal sebesar 49,85, pada siklus I 53,15 dan meningkat pada siklus II sebesar 63,15 dan untuk guru C diawal sebesar 45,44, pada siklus I 49,85 dan meningkat pada siklus II sebesar 62,45. Maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa keterampilan guru dalam melaksanakan pembelajaran telah meningkat melalui penerapan supervisi individual.
PEMANFAATAN HASIL PENGEMBANGAN VIDEO PEMBELAJARAN UNTUK MENINGKATKAN MINAT DAN PRESTASI BELAJAR SISWA DI SMAN 1 BUNGO
Authors: Rohmawati Yuli
Published: July 2022

Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian dan pengembangan (Research and Development) dikolaborasi dengan penelitian tindakan kelas/PTK (Classroom Action Research) yang bertujuan untuk meningkatkan minat dan prestasi belajar siswa melalui penggunaan media pembelajaran. Model pengembangan yang digunakan ADDIE dilanjutkan dengan tahapan PTK yaitu perencanaan, pelaksanaan, pengamatan dan refleksi.  Penelitian ini dilakukan di SMAN 1 Bungo, dengan subjek siswa kelas X MIPA 2 semester genap tahun pelajaran 2019/2020. Data diperoleh dari hasil validasi ahli materi dan media, angket minat dan hasil tes pengetahuan siswa. Hasil validasi uji kelayakan media diperoleh skor rerata 3,27 dengan kategori sangat layak. Berdasarkan hasil observasi minat siswa terjadi peningkatan sebelum dan sesudah menggunakan media sebesar 12,25 %. Berdasarkan hasil post test pada pra siklus diperoleh rata-rata nilai siswa sebesar 74,75 %, pada siklus I sebesar 75 % dan 79,68% pada siklus II. Berdasarkan ketuntasan, jumlah siswa yang memenuhi KKM pada siklus I sebesar 62 % dan meningkat pada siklus II sebesar 81%. Hasil ini menunjukkan indikator keberhasilan terpenuhi bahwa sudah 75% siswa telah tuntas. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa penerapan media pembelajaran ekonomi berbasis video dapat meningkatkan prestasi belajar siswa kelas X MIPA 2 SMAN 1 Bungo.
EVALUASI KEBERHASILAN KURIKULUM PERGURUAN TINGGI MENGACU KKNI MENGGUNAKAN SISTEM PAKAR
Authors: Tujantri Harkam , Wulandari Titis
Published: July 2022

Berdasarkan Amanat Undang-Undang Nomor 12 Tahun 2012 Pasal 35 ayat 2 tentang Pendidikan Tinggi, Peraturan Kementerian Riset, Teknologi dan Pendidikan Tinggi Republik Indonesia Nomor 44 tahun 2015 dan Perubahan Permenristekdikti RI Nomor 50 tahun 2018 tentang Standar Nasional Pendidikan Tinggi. Pengembangan kurikulum harus mengacu terhadap Standar Nasional Pendidikan Tinggi. Pengembangan ini meliputi aspek kecerdasan intelektual, akhlak mulia dan keterampilan yang mengacu Kerangka Kualifikasi Nasional Indonesia (KKNI) terdapat dalam Peraturan Pemerintah No. 08 Tahun 2012 dan UU Perguruan Tinggi No 12 Tahun 2012 tentang kurikukulum S1 yang berdasarkan capaian pembelajaran profil lulusan. Tujuan dari pengembangan ini untuk mencapai lulusan yang berkualitas. Untuk itu, diperlukan suatu sistem pakar dalam pengujian terhadap keberhasilan kurikulum Perguruan Tinggi. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengevaluasi keberhasilan dalam penerapan kurikulum mengacu KKNI secara tepat sesuai dengan capaian pembelajaran (CPL) dengan menggunakan sistem pakar. Sistem Pakar yang dibuat menerapkan metode Forward Chaining berbasis web dengan pemograman PHP. Data yang diolah dalam penelitian ini adalah data Kurikulum Perguruan Tinggi mengacu KKNI di Program Studi (Prodi) Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar (PGSD) pada Sekolah Tinggi Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan Muhammadiyah Muara Bungo. Hasil penelitian ini dapat menguji tingkat akurasi penerapan kurikulum mengacu KKNI secara tepat, sehingga dapat digunakan sebagai rekomendasi dalam penyusunan kurikulum oleh program studi.
PERAN WANITA KARIR DALAM MEMBENTUK KARAKTER ANAK DI IAIN KERINCI
Authors: Kusayang Titin Titin
Published: July 2022

Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif yang bertujuan untuk menjelaskan bagaimana peran ibu karir dalam membentuk karakter anak dan bagaimana karakter anak dari ibu karir itu di Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Kerinci. Data yang didapatkan dalam penelitian ini berasal dari informan dengan teknik penentuan informan secara purposive sampling, setelah itu informan akan diwawancarai oleh peneliti kemudian data akan dianalisis dengan cara reduksi data, display data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian ini menyatakan bahwa peran ibu karir dalam membentuk karakter anak adalah mendidik anak melalui contoh perilaku, menerapkan sistem pendidikan dini kepada anak, melakukan sistem pembiasaan terhadap anak dan memberikan nasehat kepada anak. Karakter dari anak ibu karir adalah jujur, bertanggung jawab dan mandiri.
PELAKSANAAN IN HOUSE TRAINNING (IHT) PEMBUATAN RENCANA PELAKSANAAN PEMBELAJARAN (RPP) SATU LEMBAR UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KOMPETENSI GURU DI SMP
Authors: Gafari Abuzar
Published: July 2022

Penelitian ini berangkat dari hasil Rapor mutu Mutu SMP Negeri 4 Muara Bungo dan Hasil Observsi di kelas-kelas maka disimpulkan bahwa sebagaian besar guru belum membuat RPP secara maksimal sesuai dengan standar Nasional. Kegiiatan In House Trainning adalah salah satu Pengembangan diri yang dilaksanakan disekolah yaitu  Komponen RPP menurut Peraturan Menteri Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Nomor 22Tahun 2016 Tentang Standar Proses Pendidikan Dasar dan Menengah terdiri atas 13 Komponen RPP dan Pembuatan RPP 1 Lembar yang  sesuai dengan Surat Edaran Mendikbud No 14 tahun 2019 tentang pembuatan RPP satu lembar, yang tetap berpedoman pada RPP Kurikulum 2013. Pada Kegiatan IHT ini Ketercapaian Pembuatan RPP dengan 13 koponen penilaian  siklus 1 ke siklus 2 mengalami peningkatan.  Siklus satu rata-rata  Ketercapaian sikap peserta 82,7 % (Baik) sedang pada siklus 2 menjadi 88,09% (sangat Baik). Ketercapaian pembuatan RPP pada siklus 1 bernilai 84,74% (Baik) sedang Siklus 2 bernilai 93,7 (sangat baik). Peningkatan Ini Menunjukan Bahwa Pelaksanaan IHT dapat meningkatkan Kompetensi Guru baik dari ketercapaian aktivitas/ sikap maupun Ketercapaian Kompetensi pembuatan RPP. Dari tiga belas Komponen RPP baik Berdasrkan Kurikulm 13 menurut Peraturan Menteri Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Nomor 22 Tahun 2016  dan Surat Edaran Mendikbud No. 14 tahun 2019 tentang Pembuatan RPP satu lembar Siklus satu dan siklus dua yang paling rendah adalah pada Pembuatan RPP satu lembar yaitu 1. Kesesuaian Tujuan Pembelajaran, 2. Media Pembelajaran, 3. Langkah-langkah Pembelajaran dan 4. Penilaian Pembelajaran. Hal Ini disebabkan karena Keempat Komponen ini membutuhkan Wawasan dan pengetahuan yang Luas, dan sesuai dengan kondisi kelas/siswa.
PEGARUH PENDEKATAN REALISTIKC MATHEMATIC EDUCATION TERHDAP HASIL BELAJAR MATEMATIKA SISWA KELAS VII SMSP N28 MERANGIN
Authors: Hasmawati Hasmawati
Published: July 2022

Penelitian ini dilatar belakangi oleh rendahnya hasil belajar siswa kelas VIII. Dari indikator hasil belajar matematika, ada beberapa indikator hasil belajar matematika siswa yang masih belum bisa dicapai. Hal ini disebabkan karena siswa menganggap matematika merupakan pelajaran yang sulit, dan guru mengajar terlalu monoton sehingga siswa menjadi kurang aktif serta guru masih menggunakan pembelajaran konvensional. Oleh karena itu peneliti menawarkan model pembelajaran Realistic Mathematic Education untuk mengatasi permasalahan di atas. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dan mendeskripsikan hasil belajar matematika yang diterapkan dengan Realistic Matematic Education lebih baik daripada yang diterapkan dengan pembelajaran konvensional Siswa SMP N 28 Merangin. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan metode eksperimen dan menggunakan rancangan penelitian Postest-Only-Control Design. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas VIII SMP N 28 Merangin tahun pelajaran 2015/2016 dan pengambilan sampel dengan menggunakan teknik sampling jenuh, sampel yang terpilih sebagai kelas eksperimen adalah kelas VIII A 18 siswa dan kelas kontrol adalah kelas VIII B 18 siswa. Instrumen penelitiannya berbentuk uraian dengan jumlah soal yaitu 5 soal dan teknik analisis data menggunakan uji-t. Dari tes akhir diperoleh hasil analisis data dengan nilai rata-rata siswa kelas sampel yang menggunakan model pembelajaran Realistic Mathematic Education adalah 71,89, sedangkan kelas kontrol diperoleh rata-rata 53. Dengan teknik analisis data yang digunakan untuk menguji hipotesis adalah uji-t, karena data berdistribusi normal dan varians homogen. Hasil hipotesis diperoleh  dan . Karena  maka Ho ditolak dan Ha diterima. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah hasil belajar matematika  yang diajarkan dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran Realistic Mathematic Education lebih baik dari pada hasil belajar matematika yang diajarkan dengan menggunakan pembelajaran konvensional siswa kelas VIII SMP N 28 Merangin.
Estrategias sindicales, recursos de poder y relaciones de empleo: el caso de Correos
Authors: Pérez de Guzmán Padrón Sofía , Prieto Carlos
Published: July 2022

En este artículo se investiga el valor epistemológico de la Teoría de los Recursos de Poder Sindical, redefinida, para el análisis de las estrategias sindicales en grandes empresas. Se ha elegido el caso de Correos. El análisis, basado en entrevistas en profundidad a empleados, sindicalistas y directivos de la empresa, confirma la plausibilidad sociológica de esta teoría. Los resultados indican que, a pesar de tener que hacer frente a una estrategia empresarial muy desfavorable, los sindicatos han logrado mantener unos niveles de presencia, audiencia e influencia muy superiores a la media española, y que este logro tiene como base verdaderas estrategias orientadas a la maximización de sus recursos de poder.
Gestión algorítmica empresarial y tutela colectiva de los derechos laborales
Authors: Sáez Lara Carmen
Published: July 2022

Aunque los efectos de la IA sobre el trabajo son aún inciertos, en la gestión empresarial algorítmica (desde la contratación al despido) se han descrito ya efectos sobre la intimidad, protección de datos, igualdad y salud laboral. Resolver el binomio IA y prohibición de discriminación obligará a la adaptación de la normativa antidiscriminatoria, introduciendo regulaciones que impongan la transparencia, explicabilidad y responsabilidad algorítmica. El análisis de los diversos documentos y normas, tanto en la Unión Europea como en nuestro país, relativos a la tutela de los derechos de las personas trabajadoras en el contexto de la gestión empresarial algorítmica, será el objeto de este trabajo. Y se comprobará su principal laguna, el enfoque exclusivamente individual, la ausencia de instrumentos de tutela sindical de los derechos laborales.  Por ello, se analizarán las competencias de los representantes sindicales sobre el control de la IA y se formularán propuesta de reforma normativa.
Penguatan Storytelling Produk Desa Wisata Bakas Kabupaten Klungkung
Authors: Susianti Hartanti Woro , Dianasari Dewa Ayu Made Lily , Tirtawati Ni Made , Liestiandre Hanugerah Kristiono , Negarayana Ida Bagus Putra , Lilasari Ni Luh Nyoman Tri , Saputra I Gede Gian Saputra , Aridayanti Dewa Ayu Nyoman
Published: July 2022

Bakas Village is a MKP Study Program assisted village that already has a cooperation agreement. With the concept of Community Base Tourism, finally a tourism village governance has been formed as a result of a joint decision between the official village and the Bakas traditional village. After the establishment of governance, efforts are still needed to strengthen products in the form of storytelling, as part of marketing, so that Bakas Village can develop priority programs for its tourism village products. This community service is in the form of training which consists of two stages. The first stage is in the form of training related to strengthening storytelling how to describe an attraction and managing visitors as well as managing the interpretation of tourist village products. The second stage is in the form of technical training in packaging storytelling for digital-based tourism village products. The results of this community service activity are increasing the understanding of Bakas tourism village managers about the components of tourist village products, managing visitors in tourist villages, and managing tourist village product interpretations, as well as strengthening the ability of managers to provide digital-based storytelling of Bakas Village products.