bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Ampliación de la garantía de indemnidad del trabajador por la reclamación de sus derechos: ahora sobre los actos previos no necesarios para acceder al proceso
Authors: Tascón López Rodrigo
Published: April 2023

La garantía de indemnidad del trabajador por el ejercicio de sus derechos laborales ha sido considerada por el Tribunal Constitucional como parte integrante del derecho fundamental a la tutela judicial efectiva y, en los últimos tiempos, se ha convertido en una doctrina de capital importancia para el recto desenvolvimiento de las relaciones laborales, habida cuenta de que garantiza al trabajador que no va a sufrir ningún tipo de represalia o consecuencia desfavorable si se atreve a reclamar el cumplimiento de cuantos derechos subjetivos le son concedidos por el ordenamiento social.
En el ánimo por ampliar la protección otorgada por esta garantía, el Tribunal Constitucional ha considerado en su reciente sentencia 55/2004 que también merecen quedar amparados aquellos actos previos al propio proceso judicial que, sin ser obligados por el ordenamiento laboral, son desarrollados por el trabajador para tratar de evitar el conflicto y encontrar una solución amistosa (en el supuesto de hecho en presencia, una carta dirigida por el abogado del trabajador a través de la cual anunciaba sus discrepancias con la empresa, el deseo de llegar a un acuerdo amistoso y, en su caso, las acciones judiciales que le asistían, y que encontró como respuesta de la empresa el despido fulminante).
La alta valoración que a juicio del Tribunal merece cualquier intento de evitar el conflicto laboral, aunque sea a través de cauces no previstos estrictamente en las normas de procedimiento, sino desarrollados de manera espontánea por las partes, le llevan a declarar la nulidad de aquellas medidas adoptadas en represalia del trabajador que así haya actuado y, sin duda, encaminadas a impedir cualquier futuro ejercicio de reclamación judicial, lo cual es contrario al derecho a la tutela judicial efectiva consagrada por el artículo 24.1 de la Constitución Española.
Acceso a la pensión de jubilación desde una situación de no alta. ¿Resultan aplicables los coeficientes reductores de edad por trabajo penoso?
Authors: Martínez Barroso M.ª de los Reyes , Cabezas Esteban José Luis
Published: April 2023

Este breve ensayo constituye un comentario crítico a un reciente pronunciamiento del Tribunal Supremo, en el cual se trata de esclarecer si un antiguo trabajador de la minería del carbón, que se encuentra percibiendo una pensión por incapacidad permanente total para una profesión habitual distinta de la minera carbonífera, tiene derecho a obtener pensión de jubilación con cargo a dicho Régimen Especial al cumplir la edad ficticia de 65 años, por aplicación de los coeficientes reductores o bonificaciones de edad o si, por el contrario, debe esperar a cumplir la edad real de los expresados 65 años. Contra lo resuelto en primera instancia y en suplicación, el Alto Tribunal exige el cumplimiento de la edad «real» de jubilación, impidiendo la aplicación de las bonificaciones de edad al accionar desde una situación de «no alta», solución que no parece excesivamente rígida y peyorativa si se tiene en cuenta que resulta inaplicado un beneficio establecido «en función del mayor desgaste fisiológico que se deriva de la realización de actividad durante un tiempo determinado», y que el propio legislador ha querido que se mantenga en los supuestos de jubilación en otro Régimen, ya que el desgaste producido por el trabajo se ha incorporado a la persona del trabajador. Más acertado sería entender que la referencia del artículo 161.1 TRLGSS a los 65 años de edad no elimina la aplicación de los coeficientes de reducción por esta causa, aunque el trabajador no se encuentre en alta o en situación asimilada.
El nuevo rol de los recursos humanos en los procesos de fusión –un concepto innovador (y práctico) de cultura corporativa–
Authors: Santamaría Zurdo Álvaro
Published: April 2023

Los procesos de fusión constituyen una situación forzada de cambio corporativo. Aprovechando dicha situación, nos hemos adentrado en una descripción sistemática y temporal de la evolución natural que debe experimentar la empresa, señalando un método original desde el que el agente de Recursos Humanos pueda intervenir para controlar el cambio y promoverlo hacia las vías acordes a su visión empresarial.
El instrumento de mayor potencia con que contamos para el moldeamiento empresarial es la cultura corporativa. Así, se ha creado una noción propia, la cultura analítica, a partir de la que se ha desarrollado un sistema que nutre todas las acciones tangibles a emprender en el proceso, a través de elementos intermedios originales, tales como liderazgo analítico, proceso de transgresión cultural, innovación operante o variable K'.
Ciñéndose a los movimientos corporativos, el fracaso histórico de dichos procesos imputables a los Recursos Humanos se sitúa en torno al 50 por 100, para evitarlo el departamento debe poseer un sistema formal, proactivo e integrado en las demás políticas desde el que pueda controlar toda su problemática y a partir del que se capacite para atesorar el protagonismo debido. Por ende, el trabajo también constituye una guía-modelo de las acciones a emprender, desde una visión de alta practicidad.
Hacia una negociación colectiva «post-industrial»: apunte de problemas
Authors: Rodríguez Escanciano Susana
Published: April 2023

Partiendo del hecho cierto de que la evolución de las relaciones laborales a lo largo de las últimas décadas ha venido marcada por la integración y la globalización de los sistemas económicos, la reorganización de los procesos productivos, la pluralización y diversificación de los mercados o el progreso tecnológico, no puede extrañar que la dimensión colectiva del trabajo exija un novedoso enfoque, tanto por lo que hace al poder y papel de los actores sociales como por cuanto afecta a la negociación colectiva y al propio convenio colectivo, que es su consecuencia. Así, la negociación colectiva ha de adquirir dimensiones y caracteres de nuevo cuño, de modo que, si quiere seguir siendo el vehículo de participación ordenadora por excelencia en las relaciones laborales avanzadas, debe hacer frente a una transición hacia una nueva etapa marcada por una transformación de sus componentes fundamentales capaz de introducir innovaciones y adaptaciones en las estructuras organizativas, estrategias y formas de representación y en los contenidos de la acción consensual, concertada o convencional (participación y negociación cooperativa) entre trabajadores y empresarios.
Acoso psicológico en el trabajo: mobbing
Authors: Polonio Jiménez Sandra
Published: April 2023

Con este trabajo simplemente deseo describir una realidad basada en mi propia experiencia como víctima, y en la de algunos de mis compañeros a los que contemplaba con enorme tristeza cómo se lo hacían y permanecían quietos, negándoseme y haciéndoseme ver que todo eso era «normal» y negándome yo misma, hasta hace muy poco, que aquello estaba sucediendo y que tenía un nombre, pero que esas cosas jamás se harían en una empresa como la nuestra, en la que se valoraba el esfuerzo y sacrificio personal. Simplemente todo eso era fruto de la no-voluntad de un cierto grupo de trabajadores de adaptarse a la nueva situación por la que atravesaba la empresa. Porque en esta nueva empresa que se había creado, todos teníamos nuestro sitio, se contaba con todos para esta nueva aventura empresarial pero si ellos no lo aceptaban...
Y así pasaban los días y cada vez me sentía peor, ya no sabía qué era realidad y qué producto de mi imaginación, quizás era yo la que estaba mal y por eso notaba que me aislaban, que hablaban a mi espalda, que observaban cada uno de mis movimientos, no, no era eso, es que yo no estaba bien...
Y «me puse bien», volví y ¿cambió?, pues sí y a peor, en mi ordenador ya no tenía mis cosas, no tenía trabajo, no se me dirigía la palabra y se me ofreció la posibilidad de abandonar voluntariamente la empresa, si no me gustaba lo que había...
Ahora lo entiendo casi todo, me ha costado mucho tiempo y ayuda, bueno todavía no lo entiendo, pero puedo nombrarlo: MOBBING.
El Parlamento mejora (directamente) la protección social (las modificaciones recientes en la cobertura no contributiva del sistema de la Seguridad Social)
Authors: Panizo Robles José Antonio
Published: April 2023

En el segundo trimestre de 2005, se han aprobado una serie de iniciativas parlamentarias que suponen, de una parte, un intento de poner remedio a la continua pugna política por la mejora de las pensiones de la Seguridad Social, iniciada en las diferentes Comunidades Autónomas, a partir del año 1998 y, de otra, mejorar la protección social en dos colectivos diferenciados: los perceptores de las pensiones no contributivas de la Seguridad Social y los pensionistas de viudedad. No se trata de medidas que se enmarquen en las políticas de reforma de la Seguridad Social, en la línea propugnada por el Pacto de Toledo, tanto en su formulación de 1995, como en su ampliación de 2003, sino de iniciativas aisladas que tienden a dar solución a problemas concretos, si bien algunos de ellos –como sucede en el caso de la compatibilidad de las pensiones de viudedad con las pensiones del extinguido Seguro Obligatorio de Vejez e Invalidez– inciden en un ámbito respecto del cual se han venido presentando iniciativas parlamentarias a lo largo de las últimas legislaturas.
En las páginas siguientes se pretende efectuar un análisis del contenido de las tres leyes, partiendo previamente de los antecedentes en que las normas se sitúan, así como de las finalidades perseguidas con su promulgación.
La suspensión del contrato de trabajo de las víctimas de violencia de género como medida de protección integral. Mucho ruido y pocas nueces
Authors: Menéndez Sebastián Paz , Velasco Portero Teresa
Published: April 2023

Este trabajo ha sido seleccionado y ha obtenido el 2.º Premio Estudios Financieros 2005 en la Modalidad de DERECHO DEL TRABAJO y SEGURIDAD SOCIAL.
Siendo la violencia contra las mujeres una de las peores lacras de nuestra sociedad, el legislador se ha decidido a afrontar de manera integral la protección de sus víctimas. Con esta finalidad ha visto la luz la Ley Orgánica 1/2004, de 28 de diciembre, de Medidas de Protección Integral contra la Violencia de Género, que por primera vez toma en consideración la posible condición de trabajadora de la víctima, diseñando al efecto una serie de derechos laborales específicos, a los que podrán acceder las mujeres trabajadoras que hayan padecido este tipo de violencia. De entre todos esos derechos probablemente el que mayor interés presente para la trabajadora sea la suspensión del contrato de trabajo, a cuyo análisis se consagra este trabajo. En concreto, este comentario se ocupa del régimen jurídico de este nuevo derecho, tanto desde la perspectiva estrictamente laboral cuanto desde las implicaciones en materia de Seguridad Social que conlleva su ejercicio. Tal análisis viene, no obstante, precedido de las pertinentes consideraciones sobre el ámbito de aplicación de la nueva ley, a efectos de concretar los potenciales beneficiarios del derecho, y sobre los instrumentos de acreditación de la condición de víctima de violencia de género con la que se abren las puertas al ejercicio de este derecho.
Ante los últimos sucesos centroamericanos
Authors: El Editor
Published: April 2023

No hay resúmenes disponibles.

ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 33, No. 351-352, 1978: 6-8.
Conferencia Centroamericana de Ingeniería Sísmica
Authors: El Editor
Published: April 2023

No hay resúmenes disponibles.

ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 33, No. 351-352, 1978: 79-80.
Leyendo el diario oficial
Authors: Cruz Alfaro Ernesto
Published: April 2023

No hay resúmenes disponibles.

ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 33, No. 351-352, 1978: 83-91.
The role of South Sudanese refugee and Ugandan women in peace and conflict transformation, Uganda
Authors:   , Dawa Irene
Published: April 2023

This study was guided by two research questions: (1) what explains the current participation or lack thereof of refugee and host community women in conflict transformation and peacebuilding in their communities? and (2) how can women and men be empowered to work together and what are the opportunities and limitations to their participation? The study adopted a mixed methodology approach. An exploratory and constructivism worldview orientation was employed to facilitate participation and understanding the meanings narrated by participants. Data pertaining to the study were collected from respondents comprising refugee and host community women and men through observations, individual interviews, focus group discussions, semi-structured questionnaires, and document analyses. The study revealed that women of Bidibidi refugee settlement played a major role in conflict prevention/transformation and peacebuilding through information sharing, motherhood and childcare, intermarriages between communities, social support psycho-social and spiritual healing to resolve and transform violent conflict. The study identified several findings: that the inclusion of men into women programs is beneficial as it facilitates relationship-building for sustainable peace; the positive impact of women participation in conflict transformation. The study further revealed that peacebuilding was being undermined by multiple factors including: a lack of resources for women including access to education, gender-insensitive infrastructure in the settlements, a lack of knowledge and skills, cultural barriers that restrict women’s participation in public lives, a general lack of focus on peacebuilding and conflict transformation, and an inadequate level of education/training for women. The study concluded that achievements by women in conflict transformation and peacebuilding at grassroots level received little to no attention as they continue to be side-lined by all actors including the humanitarian actors in peace processes in the settlement. The study therefore makes a deliberate call to stakeholders, especially the Government of Uganda and humanitarian actors, to utilise the untapped expertise of women and address these challenges for sustainable peace in the settlement and the country at large. Being a pioneer study in a refugee settlement in Uganda, further studies will need to be carried out to identify appropriate strategies through which these challenges can be addressed in order to achieve meaningful participation of women in peacebuilding and conflict transformation.
Desain Pemrograman Visual Pengendalian Nomor Urut
Authors: Siagian Lestina , Simanjuntak Widia Viviana , Banjarnahor Junus Sunaryo
Published: April 2023

Overvoltage is a voltage that can only be held for a very limited time. Overvoltage that occurs for a time that exceeds the equipment's capacity limit will damage the equipment connected to the network that is subjected to overvoltage. Lightning overvoltage is a periodic overvoltage caused by external overvoltage, both direct and indirect strikes. Lightning overvoltage only lasts a very short time but has a voltage that is so high that it exceeds the operating voltage of the equipment so it is potentially very damaging. Lightning Arrester is an installation safety equipment from overvoltage disturbances due to lightning strikes (Lightning Surge) or by switching surges (Switching Surge). Transformer / power transformer serves to distribute power / electrical power by increasing or decreasing the voltage at the substation. This research focuses on substation equipment, namely Lightning Arrester ASEA type XAR 170A3/144 which is connected to a Power I transformer (transformer) UNINDO 906007289. Good protection is obtained when the arrester is placed as close as possible to the transformer clamp. However, in practice the arrester must be located at a distance X from the transformer being protected. Therefore, the distance must be determined properly so that the resulting protection can be obtained properly. Arrester installation according to theory is 50 meters from the transformer, in practice at the TAMORA Substation the arrester distance is 3 meters from the temporary transformer based on calculations in this final project the best distance is 10.96 meters.
Pengaruh Perubahan Beban Terhadap Putaran dan Daya Masuk Motor Induksi Tiga Fasa (Aplikasi Pada Laboratorium Konversi Energi Listrik FT-UHN)
Authors: Sitanggang Mahiras , Siregar Leonardus
Published: April 2023

An electric motor is an electro-magnetic device that converts electrical energy into mechanical energy. This mechanical energy is used to, for example, rotate a pump impeller, fan or blower, drive a compressor, lift materials, etc. Electric motors are also used at home (mixers, electric drills, wind fans) and in industry. Electric motors are sometimes called the "workhorse" of industry because it is estimated that they use about 70% of the industry's total electrical load.

And at this time the power from the power source, namely PLN (State Electricity Company) often changes in voltage. Therefore, it is necessary to know by calculating the rotation and input power which is influenced by changes in the load of an induction motor as an illustration of induction motors in society which generally use single-phase induction motors. In this article, a 4 HP cage rotor 3-phase induction motor with a voltage of 380/220 volts is used in the electrical energy conversion laboratory of FT-UHN.
Risk of Sexual Transmission of HIV with Antiretroviral Therapy and Variable or Suppressed Viral Load
Authors: Khangura Sara , Subramonian Anusree , Severn Melissa
Published: April 2023

The absolute risk of HIV transmission through sexual activity, reported as incidence rates of observed seroconversions across person-years of follow-up, ranged widely across the included studies of sex partners living with HIV with variable (or unreported) viral loads.

Two studies included sex partners living with HIV with suppressed viral loads of fewer than 200 copies/mL, reporting no phylogenetically linked seroconversions in either study.

Most studies in this report included data from heterosexual serodiscordant sex partners and did not report follow-up viral loads of sex partners living with HIV.

The included studies incorporated variable methods, investigated a broad variety of populations and exposures, and demonstrated a wide range of methodological strengths and limitations.
COVİD-19 Pandemi Sürecinde Çalışan Ebe ve Hemşirelerin Anksiyete, Stres Düzeyleri ve Başa Çıkma Stratejilerinin Belirlenmesi
Authors: ÇELİK Fatmanur , ERTEKİN PINAR Şükran
Published: April 2023

Araştırma COVİD-19 pandemi sürecinde çalışan ebe ve hemşirelerin anksiyete, stres düzeyleri ve başa çıkma stratejilerinin belirlenmesi amacı ile yapılmıştır. Tanımlayıcı türdeki araştırmanın örneklemini bir il merkezindeki Eğitim ve Araştırma hastanesinde çalışan 212 ebe (n=69) ve hemşire (n=143) oluşturmuştur. Veriler Kişisel Bilgi Formu, Koronavirüs Anksiyete Ölçeği Kısa Formu, Stres Belirti Ölçeği ve Başa Çıkma Stratejileri Ölçeği (BÇSÖ) ile toplanmıştır. Hem ebe hem de hemşirelerde anksiyete ile stres puan ortalamaları arasında pozitif yönlü, ebelerde ise anksiyete ile BÇSÖ alt boyutlarından problem çözme ile negatif yönlü istatistiksel olarak anlamlı ilişki vardır (p
Doğum Ve Kadın Hastalıkları Alanında Çalışan Hemşire Ve Ebelerin Hasta Mahremiyetine Yönelik Davranışlarının Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: KARABULUT Cansu , TUĞUT Nilüfer
Published: April 2023

Bu araştırmanın amacı, doğum ve kadın hastalıkları alanında çalışan hemşire ve ebelerin hasta mahremiyetine yönelik davranışlarının değerlendirilmesidir. Tanımlayıcı nitelikte tasarlanan araştırma 10 Ocak- 10 Mart 2022 tarihleri arasında bir üniversite ve bir devlet hastanesinde yürütülmüştür. Araştırma evrenini iki hastanenin doğumhane, doğum ve kadın hastalıkları servislerinde çalışan 21 hemşire ve 58 ebe toplam 79 kişi oluşturmuştur. Çalışmada örneklem seçimine gidilmeyip çalışmaya katılmaya gönüllü 79 kişi ile çalışma tamamlanmıştır. Verilerin toplanmasında Kişisel Bilgi Formu ve Hasta Mahremiyet Ölçeği kullanılmıştır. Araştırma sonucunda elde edilen veriler istatistiksel analiz programları ile değerlendirilmiştir. İstatistiksel anlamlılık p0.05). Hemşire ve ebelerin mahremiyet düzeylerinin çok iyi düzeyde olduğu saptanmıştır. Araştırmacının kişisel özelliklere göre ölçek puanı arasında herhangi bir fark bulunmamıştır.
Aile Danışmanlığında Spiritualitenin Yeri
Authors: KOÇ Sevda , GÜLER Handan , KOÇ Rana
Published: April 2023

Günümüze kadar birçok psikoloji teorisi, bütüncül bir sağlık ve iyilik hali görüşünü benimsemiştir. Spiritualite; hayatın anlamını sorgulamayı sağlayan, evreni ve diğer insanları anlamlandıran, huzur ve mutluluğa ulaşma amacı etrafında şekillenen inançlar bütünüdür. Kavramın tanımlanmasına ilişkin araştırmalarda ortaya çıkan karmaşada, dini literatür kapsamında değerlendirilen spiritüalite, aslında geniş bir perspektifte bütüncül bir yaklaşımla değerlendirilmeye gereksinim duymaktadır. Sorunlarla başa çıkma, üzüntü ve mutlulukları anlamlandırma, başarısızlıkları düzeltme yöntemleri, aile ve diğer bireylerle olan ilişkileri inceleme gibi birçok konu spiritüalite kapsamı içinde yer almaktadır. Bu derleme ile spiritualitenin diğer kavramlarla ilişkilerinin ve spiritualite kavramının aile danışmanlığındaki yerinin incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır.
Emzirmenin Kadın Sağlığı Üzerine Yansımaları
Authors: TUĞUT Nilüfer , DİLMEN Sibel
Published: April 2023

Ulusal ve uluslararası verilere göre emzirme oranlarının artmasına rağmen erken dönemde takviye besine geçilme oranının daha yüksek olduğu dikkat çekmektedir. Amerika Birleşik Devletleri’ ndeki kadınların yalnızca %25’ i sadece ilk 6 ay emzirmektedir. Ülkemizde ilk 6 ay sadece anne sütü ile besleme oranı %41 iken bir yıl devam eden emzirme oranı %66, iki yıl devam eden emzirme oranı % 34’ tür. Dünya Sağlık Örgütü [Word Health Organization, (WHO)] ve Birleşmiş Milletler Çocuklara Yardım Fonu [United Nations International Children's Emergency Fund, (UNICEF) ] ilk altı ayda tek başına emzirme oranını en az %50’ ye kadar artırmayı planlamaktadır. Çünkü emzirmek, anne-bebek bağlanmasına katkıda bulunmakla beraber hem çocuk hem anne sağlığına fayda sağlamaktadır. Literatür incelendiğinde emzirmenin kadın sağlığına kısa ve uzun vadede sayısız faydası olduğu belirlenmiştir. Emzirmek postpartum depresyonu ve maternal stresi azaltmakta, involüsyon sürecini kolaylaştırmakta, gebe kalma olasılığını azaltmakta, aile ve toplum ekonomisine olumlu katkı sağlamaktadır. Ayrıca emzirmek kardiyovasküler hastalıklar, hipertansiyon, anemi, obezite, diyabetes mellitus, romatoid artrit, osteoporoz, endometriozis, meme kanseri, endometrium ve over kanseri gibi pek çok hastalık insidansının azalmasına neden olmaktadır. Bu derleme, ulusal ve uluslararası kanıt temelli veriler ışığında emzirmenin kadının sağlığına vermiş olduğu olumlu etkileri yansıtmak amacıyla yazılmıştır.
Aile Hekimlerinin Örgütsel Sinizm Ve Örgütsel Bağlılık Düzeyleri Ve Aralarındaki İlişkinin Çeşitli Sosyo-Demografik Özelliklere Göre İncelenmesi
Authors: UÇAR Ahmet , ULUSOY Hatice
Published: April 2023

Bu çalışmada, aile hekimlerinin örgütsel sinizm ve örgütsel bağlılık düzeyleri ve aralarındaki çeşitli sosyo-demografik özelliklere göre incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Araştırmanın evren ve örneklemini Tokat ili Merkez ve ilçelerindeki aile sağlığı merkezlerinde görev yapan aile hekimleri oluşturmuştur. Araştırmada veri toplama aracı olarak “Kişisel Bilgi Formu”, “Örgütsel Bağlılık Ölçeği” ve “Örgütsel Sinizm Ölçeği” kullanılmıştır. Çalışmaya gönüllü olarak toplam 112 aile hekimi katılmıştır. Çalışmada ölçeklerin toplam puan ortalamaları Örgütsel Sinizm için orta (X=2,76±0,75); Örgütsel Bağlılık için yüksek düzeyde (3,18±0,53) saptanmıştır. Örgütsel sinizm ile örgütsel bağlılık arasında örgütsel bağlılık ölçeğinin “devam bağlılığı” alt boyutu dışındaki tüm boyutlarında negatif yönlü ve anlamlı bir ilişkiye sahip olduğu görülmüştür (p
Genç Bireylerin Anne Sütü ve Emzirme Algısının Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: KAYA Didem , EVCİLİ Funda
Published: April 2023

Gençler, “anne sütü / emzirme” konulu sağlık eğitimi programlarının kilit paydaşlarıdır. Bu çalışma, genç bireylerin anne sütü ve emzirme algısını değerlendirmek amacıyla yapılmıştır. Tanımlayıcı araştırma türünde olan bu çalışma iki şehirde ve bu şehirlerdeki iki farklı üniversitede yürütülmüştür. Belirlenen üniversitelerden ilkinde müfredatları içerisinde “Anne Sütü ve Emzirme” ile ilişkili bir ders bulunan bir bölüm; diğer üniversitede müfredatları içerisinde aynı kapsamda herhangi bir ders bulunmayan bir bölüm randomizasyonla belirlenmiştir. Araştırmanın örneklemini, bu iki bölümde öğrenim gören gönüllü 381 katılımcı oluşturmuştur. Veriler, Kişisel Bilgi Formu ve Anne Sütü Algı Ölçeği kullanılarak toplanmıştır. Katılımcıların yaş ortalaması 20,95±1,60’dur, %50,9’u “Anne Sütü ve Emzirme” ile ilişkili ders / eğitim almış, %49,1’i herhangi bir ders / eğitim almamıştır. Katılımcıların ölçek toplam puanı ortalaması 61,82±15,86(min:30, max:150)’dir. Çalışmamızda müfredatları kapsamında anne sütü ve emzirme ile ilişkili ders / eğitim alan Katılımcıların anne sütü algı puanları yüksek bulunmuştur. Kadın katılımcıların erkek öğrencilere göre, anne eğitim düzeyi ortaokul ve üzerinde olan katılımcıların anne eğitim düzeyi ilkokul ve altında olanlara göre, gelir durumunu “yüksek düzey” olarak tanımlayan katılımcıların gelir durumunu “düşük / orta düzey” olarak tanımlayanlara göre anne sütü algı puanları yüksek bulunmuştur (p0,05). Anne sütü ve emzirme ile ilişkili sağlık eğitimleri ve danışmanlık hizmeti yalnızca kadınlar için değil toplumun her kesiminden ve her yaştan bireyleri içine alacak şekilde genişletilmelidir. Geleceğin ebeveynleri olarak kabul edilen gençlerin konuya ilişkin farkındalıklarının ve bilgi düzeylerinin artırılması için sağlık profesyonelleri çaba göstermelidir.
Spring and summertime aerosol optical depth retrieval over the Arctic cryosphere by using satellite observations
Authors: Swain Basudev , Vountas Marco , Deroubaix Adrien , Lelli Luca , Ziegler Yanick , Jafariserajehlou Soheila , Gunthe Sachin S. , Burrows John P.
Published: April 2023

Abstract. The Arctic climate has changed significantly over the past two to three decades. Aerosols play various roles in the radiative forcing in the Arctic, both directly and indirectly, depending on the changes in loading and composition. However, their observation from the ground or with airborne instruments is challenging and thus measurements are sparse. In this study, total Aerosol Optical Depth (AOD) is determined from top-of-atmosphere reflectance measurements by the Advanced Along-Track Scanning Radiometer (AATSR) aboard ENVISAT over snow and ice in the Arctic using a retrieval called AEROSNOW for the period 2003 to 2011. We use the dual-viewing capability of the AATSR instrument to reduce the impact of surface reflectance on the accuracy of AOD. The AOD is retrieved assuming that the surface reflectance observed by the satellite can be well-parametrized by a bidirectional snow reflectance distribution function, BRDF. The spatial distribution of AODs shows that high values in spring (March, April, May) and lower AOD values in summer (June, July, August) are well captured. Spaceborne AOD values are consistent with colocated AERONET measurements, with no systematic bias as a function of time. The AEROSNOW AOD in the high Arctic ( ≥ 72° N) was validated by comparison with ground-based measurements at the PEARL, OPAL, Hornsund, and Thule stations. The AEROSNOW AOD value is less than 0.15 on average and the regression to AERONET yields a slope of 0.98, a Pearson correlation coefficient of R = 0.86, and an RMSE = 0.01 at a monthly scale, both in spring and summer. These AOD results provide, for the first time, observational insights into the central Arctic with significant spatial and temporal coverage.
Uncertainty Assessment of Satellite Remote Sensing-based Evapotranspiration Estimates: A Systematic Review of Methods and Gaps
Authors: Tran Bich Ngoc , van der Kwast Johannes , Seyoum Solomon , Uijlenhoet Remko , Jewitt Graham , Mul Marloes
Published: April 2023

Abstract. Satellite remote sensing (RS) data are increasingly being used to estimate total evaporation or evapotranspiration (ET) over large regions. Since RS-based ET (RS-ET) estimation inherits uncertainties from several sources, many available studies have assessed these uncertainties using different methods and reference data. However, the suitability of methods and reference data subsequently affects the validity of these evaluations. This study summarizes the status of the various methods applied for uncertainty assessment of RS-ET estimates, discusses the advances and caveats of these methods, identifies assessment gaps, and provides recommendations for future studies. We systematically reviewed 601 research papers published from 2011 to 2021 that assessed the uncertainty or accuracy of RS-ET estimates. We categorized and classified them based on (i) the methods used to assess uncertainties, (ii) the context where uncertainties were evaluated, and (iii) the metrics used to report uncertainties. Our quantitative synthesis shows that the uncertainty assessments of RS-ET estimates are not consistent and comparable in terms of methodology, reference data, geographical distribution, and uncertainty presentation. Most studies used validation methods using Eddy Covariance (EC) based ET estimates as reference. However, in many regions such as Africa and the Middle East, other references are often used due to the lack of EC stations. The accuracy and uncertainty of RS-ET estimates are most often described by Root-Mean-Squared Error (RMSE). When validating against EC-based estimates, the RMSE of daily RS-ET varies greatly among different locations and levels of temporal support, ranging from 0.01 to 6.65 mm/day with a mean of 1.12 mm/day. We conclude that future studies need to report the context of validation, the uncertainty of the reference datasets, the mismatch in temporal and spatial scales of reference datasets to that of the RS-ET estimates, and multiple performance metrics with their variation in different conditions and statistical significance to provide a comprehensive interpretation to assist potential users. We provide specific recommendations in this regard. Furthermore, extending the application of RS-ET to regions that lack validation will require obtaining additional ground-based data and combining different methods for uncertainty assessment.
High-frequency variability dominates potential connectivity between remote coral reefs
Authors: Vogt-Vincent Noam S. , Mitarai Satoshi , Johnson Helen L.
Published: April 2023

Abstract. Coral larval dispersal establishes connectivity between reefs, but larval fluxes vary over timescales from daily to multidecadal due to oceanographic variability. Using a 2 km-resolution ocean model, we simulate daily spawning events from 1993–2019 (for a total of almost 10,000 events) across all coral reefs in the tropical southwest Indian Ocean. Although there is a significant seasonal cycle in potential connectivity at many reefs, day-to-day variability generally dominates. The importance of this day-to-day variability depends on the local geography and oceanography. Stochastic oceanographic variability introduces considerable uncertainty to dispersal predictions, imposing significant limitations on what dispersal simulations can tell us about connectivity. Protracted spawning over only a few days can significantly reduce variability associated with the likelihood of a larva settling successfully. The duration of spawning is therefore likely a more important parameter in modelling coral connectivity than the exact timing of spawning onset. Finally, we find that a small proportion of spawning events account for the majority of successfully settling larvae, particularly at remote islands, and demonstrate that a time-mean picture of dispersal may be inappropriate for predicting demographic and genetic connectivity.
Manganrockbridgeite, Mn2+2Fe3+3(PO4)3(OH)4(H2O), a new member of the rockbridgeite group, from the Hagendorf-Süd pegmatite, Oberpfalz, Bavaria
Authors: Grey Ian E. , Hochleitner Rupert , Kampf Anthony R. , Boer Stephanie , MacRae Colin M. , Cashion John D. , Rewitzer Christian , Mumme William G.
Published: April 2023

Abstract. Manganrockbridgeite,
Mn22+Fe33+(PO4)3(OH)4(H2O), is a new
member of the rockbridgeite group, from the Hagendorf-Süd pegmatite,
Oberpfalz, Bavaria. It occurs in association with frondelite, kenngottite,
hureaulite and hematite. It forms compact intergrowths and clusters of shiny
greenish black blades up to 200 µm long and 20 µm wide but only a few micrometres thick. The crystals are elongated on [100] and flattened on
{001}, with perfect cleavage parallel to
{001}. Individual thin blades are green in
transmitted light and red under crossed polars. The calculated density is
3.40 g cm−3. Manganrockbridgeite is biaxial (+/-), with
α= 1.795(5), β= 1.805(calc), γ=1.815(5)
(white light) and 2V(meas.) = 90(2)∘. The empirical formula from
electron microprobe analyses, Mössbauer spectroscopy and crystal
structure refinement is
(Mn1.072+Fe0.692+Fe0.163+)Σ1.92(Fe3+)2.88(PO4)3(OH)3.64(H2O)1.44.
Manganrockbridgeite has monoclinic symmetry with space group P21/m and
unit-cell parameters a=5.198(2), b=16.944(5), c=7.451(3) Å,
β=110.170(9)∘, V=616.0(4) Å3 and Z=2.
The crystal structure was refined using both laboratory and synchrotron
single-crystal diffraction data. Whereas other rockbridgeite-group minerals
have orthorhombic symmetry with a statistical distribution of
50 % Fe3+ / 50 % vacancies in M3-site octahedra forming face-shared
chains along the 5.2 Å axis, monoclinic manganrockbridgeite has full
ordering of Fe3+ and vacancies in alternate M3 sites along the 5.2 Å
axis.
Vectorized dataset of check dams on the Chinese Loess Plateau using object-based classification method from Google Earth images
Authors: Zeng Yi , Jing Tongge , Xu Baodong , Yang Xiankun , Jian Jinshi , Zong Renjie , Wang Bing , Dai Wei , Deng Lei , Fang Nufang , Shi Zhihua
Published: April 2023

Abstract. The Chinese government has invested tens of billions of dollars and about 60 years to implement a large-scale check dam project on the Chinese Loess Plateau (CLP) to control severe soil erosion. These check dams have trapped billions of tons of eroded sediment over the past few decades, significantly reducing the sediment load of the Yellow River, which was once the river with the largest sediment load in the world. However, there is still great uncertainty about how much sediment is trapped by check dams and what roles they play in the flow and sediment variability in the Yellow River, because the number and spatial distribution of check dams are still unclear. In this study, we produced the first vectorized dataset of check dam on the CLP, combining high-resolution and easily accessible Google Earth images with object-based classification methods. We first investigated and analysed the key characteristics of check dams, and obtained the 0.3–1.0 m resolution Google Earth image of the best extraction period. Then we preliminarily obtained the rough check dam layer through multi-scale segmentation, threshold classification, and river network superposition. Finally, a self-developed human-computer interaction program combined with auxiliary data, visual interpretation, and expert knowledge is used to improve the classification accuracy of check dams. The accuracy of the dataset is verified by 1947 collected test samples, and the producer’s accuracy and user’s accuracy of the check dam are 88.9 % and 99.5 %, respectively. Furthermore, at the provincial level, the area and number of check dams in our dataset are highly consistent with the latest official statistics of check dams, with R2 > 0.99. Our study provides fundamental dataset for accurately assessing the ecosystem service functions of check dams, including sediment retention, carbon sequestration, grain supply, and will help to interpret current changes in sediment delivery of the Yellow River and plan future soil and water conservation projects. The check dam dataset introduced in this article is freely available at https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7857443 (Zeng et al., 2023).
Spatial mapping of key plant functional traits in terrestrial ecosystems across China
Authors: An Nannan , Lu Nan , Chen Weiliang , Chen Yongzhe , Shi Hao , Wu Fuzhong , Fu Bojie
Published: April 2023

Abstract. Trait-based approaches are of increasing concern in predicting vegetation changes and linking ecosystem structure to functions at large scales. However, a critical challenge for such approaches is acquiring spatially continuous plant functional trait distribution. Here, eight key plant functional traits were selected to represent two-dimensional spectrum of plant form and function, including leaf area (LA), leaf dry matter content (LDMC), leaf N concentration (LNC), leaf P concentration (LPC), plant height, seed mass (SM), specific leaf area (SLA) and wood density (WD). A total of 52477 trait measurements of 4291 seed plant species were collected from 1541 sampling sites in China and were used to generate a spatial plant functional trait dataset (1 km), together with environmental variables and vegetation indices based on two machine learning models (random forest and boosted regression trees). The two models showed a good accuracy in estimating WD, LPC and SLA, with average R2 values ranging from 0.45 to 0.66. In contrast, both the two models had a weak performance in estimating SM and LDMC, with average R2 values below 0.25. Meanwhile, LA, SM and plant height showed considerable differences between two models in some regions. To obtain the optimal estimates, a weighted average algorithm was further applied to merge the predictions of the two models to derive the final spatial plant functional trait dataset. The optimal estimates showed that climatic effects were more important than those of edaphic factors in predicting the spatial distribution of plant functional traits. Estimates of plant functional traits in northeast China and the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau had relatively high uncertainties due to sparse samplings, implying a need of more observations in these regions in future. Our trait dataset could provide critical support for trait-based vegetation models and allows exploration into the relationships between vegetation characteristics and ecosystem functions at large scales. The eight plant functional traits datasets for China with 1 km spatial resolution are now available at https://figshare.com/s/c527c12d310cb8156ed2 (An et al., 2023).
Isabelle Tremblay, Les fantômes du roman épistolaire d’Ancien Régime. L’interlocuteur absent dans la fiction monophonique, série Faux titre, Leiden/Boston, Brill/Rodopi, 2018, 185 p.
Authors: Bradley Reginald
Published: April 2023

Compte-rendu à propos de l’ouvrage d’Isabelle Tremblay, Les fantômes du roman épistolaire d’Ancien Régime. L’interlocuteur absent dans la fiction monophonique, série Faux titre,

Leiden/Boston, Brill/Rodopi, 2018, 185 p.
Movilización laboral y activación para el empleo
Authors: Rodríguez Rojo Jesús
Published: April 2023

Presentación monográfico.
Mawlana Wahiduddin Khan’s Critique of Political Interpretation of Islam
Authors: Anwer Ammar
Published: April 2023

The article presents a critique of the political interpretation of Islam, proposed by the Indian thinker Malwana Wahiduddin Khan. The question of the place of politics in Islam has become enormousespecially in the face of the extremist actions of militant Islamists: do such actions fit into a particular reading of Islam that springs from a certain understanding of religion, or do they pursue the main purpose of the religion? Is the establishment of an Islamic political order the primary task of every Muslim? This kind of question comes naturally to anyone concerned about the terrorist activities of militant Islamists. Since they are trying to justify their actions with a particular interpretation of Islam, it is necessary to present a narrative in opposition to theirs interpretation, and to show that such persons, who are far from a sincere adherence to Islam, are guilty of a serious misinterpretation of it. The article serves this purpose by presenting Mawlana Wahiduddin Khan’s critique of political Islam. By the term „political Islam” is meant a particular interpretation of the religion of Islam that sees the faith mainly in socio-political terms. Khan’s criticism is one of the earliest intellectual objections to this understanding of Islam. Although many thinkers have contributed to the theory of political Islam, the article focuses only on the writings of the Indo-Pakistani scholar Mawlana Sayyid Abul Ala Mawdudi and their critical assessment by Wahiduddin Khan. Since the polemic between two thinkers can often be dismissed as inspired by personal conflict or pretension, the article is not limited to Kahn’s criticism of Mawududi, but also assesses it in the light of later scholars.
Administração pública e ferramentas de modernização: e um estudo sobre a implantação do sistema eletrônico de informações (SEI) no CDSA/UFCG.
Authors:   , Tarsila Gomes de Almeida Talita
Published: April 2023

A Universidade Federal de Campina Grande (UFCG), em Setembro de 2015, iniciou um projeto voltado para a implementação do Sistema Eletrônico de Informações (SEI), Software que visa gerenciar toda a documentação administrativa da Instituição em ambiente virtual. O presente artigo analisa a aplicação e viabilidade da implantação deste sistema no Centro de Desenvolvimento Sustentável do Semiárido (CDSA) da Universidade Federal de Campina Grande (UFCG), a partir da percepção dos seus operadores. Por meio de um estudo de natureza qualitativa e caráter descritivo, o artigo identifica as experiências vivenciadas na rotina administrativa do Campus com o uso do sistema, no intuito de analisar como a qualidade do sistema é captada, podendo este ser visto como ferramenta ligada à Eficiência e Modernização da Administração Pública. Por fim, apresenta uma avaliação sobre a implantação do Sistema Eletrônico de Informações (SEI), no Centro de Desenvolvimento Sustentável do Semiárido (CDSA), onde a maior parte dos critérios elencados na pesquisa obteve pontuação satisfatória, demonstrando que o Sistema Eletrônico de Informações (SEI) é bem avaliado pelos operadores, o que propicia vantagens e ganhos estratégicos no processo produtivo.
Os 150 dias de governo Bolsonaro: "Pátria Amada Brasil".
Authors:   , Karem Leite Aires Melo Josefa
Published: April 2023

O problema central desta pesquisa é de como traçar a imagem política atual do governo Jair Bolsonaro nos primeiros 150 dias, considerando as reportagens de sites do Brasil, utilizando para isso o indicador eficiência na gestão. O objetivo geral é analisar as medidas de gestão tomadas no início do governo Jair Bolsonaro, buscando compará-las com as promessas eleitorais e o seu grau de eficiência na gestão. Já como objetivos específicos, têm-se: catalogar as principais medidas dos 150 dias do governo Jair Bolsonaro; Verificar os índices de aprovação dos primeiros 150 dias do governo Bolsonaro e a sua imagem política atual; Demonstrar alguns impactos e grau de eficiência das medidas tomadas nos 150 dias nos aspectos sociais, econômicos e políticos do governo Jair Bolsonaro. Metodologicamente, este estudo apresenta características de natureza bibliográfica e documental, e pode ser classificado como pesquisa descritivo-exploratória com natureza qualitativa, através de um estudo de caso. Como resultados, têm-se que: o governo Bolsonaro possui dificuldades na formação de equipe de trabalho, entraves burocráticos, falta de diálogo com os parlamentares e de bom trato com a imprensa. Conclui-se, portanto, que é necessário que o governo reveja suas práticas políticas e melhore seu quadro de ministros, baseando-se mais em âmbito profissional e preocupando-se com as demandas sociais.
Políticas públicas de combate à seca: análise do programa cisternas de placas no município de Amparo-PB.
Authors:   , Souza Oliveira Aracelly
Published: April 2023

O presente trabalho tem por objetivo central analisar os benefícios que o projeto Programa Cisternas de Placas proporciona a população da zona rural do município de Amparo na Paraíba. A presente pesquisa almeja contribuir com os estudos em torno das reflexões teóricas que faz parte da discussão e que permeia o desenvolvimento da pesquisa citada acima recai sobre as questões das transições paradigmáticas no semiárido, o que permite colocar em debate as ações e as políticas públicas desenvolvidas ao longo da história no semiárido, e de forma específica na região do Cariri Ocidental, com o objetivo de buscar soluções viáveis de combate à seca, e também de forma bastante pontuada compreender se as ações que já foram desenvolvidas nas últimas décadas permitem as famílias residentes na zona rural conviver de fato com o clima e os longos períodos de estiagem do semiárido. Metodologicamente, este estudo apresenta características de natureza bibliográfica, e pode ser classificado como pesquisa descritivo-exploratória com natureza qualitativa. Como resultados, verificou-se que as cisternas de placas têm se apresentado de fato com uma tecnologia social, viável para a convivência das famílias com o semiárido, pois, agrupam diversas vantagens que lhes conferem características positivas, tais como: baixo custo, facilidade de disseminação da tecnologia entre as camadas populacionais mais populares, com características comuns de serem menos alfabetizados ou não-alfabetizados, além da possibilidade de ser articulada como uma ferramenta inserida no meio rural, capaz de promover a reeducação dessas famílias quanto aos cuidados necessários para a preservação da qualidade da água captada.
Controle social via conselhos municipais: participação sociopolítica e a democratização da Gestão Pública no Município de São José do Egito - PE.
Authors:   , Everton Siqueira Soares Bruno
Published: April 2023

Os conselhos municipais se apresentam como meios de fundamental importância para o fortalecimento e exercício do diálogo entre sociedade e a administração pública. Desse modo a pesquisa possui como problemática o seguinte questionamento: Como se estrutura o controle social através dos conselhos municipais de educação, saúde e assistência social no município de São José do Egito-PE? O presente estudo teve como objetivo geral: analisar a participação sociopolítica por meio dos conselhos municipais de Educação, Saúde e Assistência social enquanto instrumentos de controle social. Por conseguinte, têm-se como objetivos específicos: contextualizar qual o grau de inserção e viabilidade da participação sociopolítica sob o modelo de gestão gerencial; descrever as práticas realizadas pelos conselhos municipais de educação, saúde e assistência no tocante às suas funções enquanto espaços de deliberação pública de São José do Egito-PE; averiguar a participação da sociedade civil nas ações dos conselhos municipais segundo a percepção dos conselheiros; verificar a efetividade dos conselhos gestores no que concerne à construção da agenda do governo e sugerir melhorias para o aprimoramento do controle social no município. Para fins metodológicos, esse estudo consiste em um estudo de caso, possui natureza exploratória-descritiva, e transcorreu mediante pesquisa bibliográfica. Conclui-se que os conselhos municipais de educação, saúde e assistência social do município de São José do Egito-PE contribuem para a ampliação da participação sociopolítica e o aprimoramento do controle social na gestão do município.