bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Jane Addams, Coherence in Uncertain Times: a Political Entrepreneurship in Social Work
Authors: Melgar Alcantud Patricia , Plaja Teresa , Munté Ariadna , Redondo Gisela
Published: January 2022

Since its inception, social work has promoted the defense of human rights and social justice. Doing so has also implied having an influence in the political arena. Although, in some contexts, participation in the political arena of social workers is limited. Based on an analysis of the figure of Jane Addams, using a bibliographic analysis, this study shows the role that social work can play in changing policies and the importance of being coherent with personal values, as well as engaging in equal dialogue using human rights and social justice as a starting point. Jane Addams became a political entrepreneur in fields such as the struggle for women's rights, the rights of immigrants, the fight against child labor exploitation and the quest for peace. This positioning had negative repercussions on her public image, although she was finally awarded the Nobel Peace Prize.
Bilgi Sistemi Yazılım Geliştirme Yaşam Döngüsü Safhalarından Gereksinim Belirleme ve Sistem Tasarımında Kalite Odaklılık: Üç Proje İncelemesi
Authors: YILDIZ Doğan
Published: January 2022

Yazılım geliştirme yaşam döngüsü safhalarından gereksinim belirleme ve tasarım safhasının önemi, sistem geliştirmenin ilk başında olması ve bu safhada yapılacak olan bir hatanın maliyeti ilerleyen safhalarda veya işin bitiminde fark edilmesi durumunda çok pahalıya mal olmasındandır. Yazılım geliştirmenin bu safhasındaki tüm faaliyet ve teknikleri aktaran iş analizi bilgi birikimi (Business Analysis Body of Knowledge- BABOK)) dokümanındaki teknikler ve yöntemlerden faydalanılarak çalışma şekillendirilmiştir. Bu çalışmanın amacı, bu safhada yapılan çalışmaların ve ortaya çıkan ürünlerin kalite gereklerine uyumunun nasıl sağlanabileceğini göstermektir. Bunun için bu çalışmada yöntem olarak farklı standart ve çalışmalar incelenmiş ve bu çalışma kapsamında incelenen projeler için özel kalite gereksinimleri konularak değerlendirme yapılmıştır. Kalite gereksinimleri projeden projeye değişebileceği için özellikle standart veya daha önce ortaya konulan kalite gereksinimleri doğrudan alınmamıştır. Çalışma sonucunda, üç farklı projede, kalite kriterlerine ne derece uyulup uyulmadığı analiz edilmiş ve ortaya konulan kalite gereksinimlerinden özellikle açıklık gereksinimini her üç projenin de ihlal ettiği görülmüştür.
İkinci Dünya Savaşı’nda Fransa’da Antisemitist Medya: Je Suis Partout Gazetesi Üzerine Bir İnceleme
Authors: ÇAKI Caner , AVCI Özkan
Published: January 2022

İkinci Dünya Savaşı’nda Nazi Almanya’sının Fransa’yı işgalinden sonra Üçüncü Fransız Cumhuriyeti yıkılmış ve yerine Vichy Fransa’sı adı verilen antisemitist bir rejim kurulmuştur. Bu dönemde Nazi Almanya’sının Fransa’yı işgalinden kısa bir süre önce kapatılan antisemitist görüşe sahip Je Suis Partout adlı Fransız gazetesi, Vichy Fransa’sının kurulmasından sonra tekrar yayın yapmaya başlamıştır. Nazi Almanya’sı ile işbirlikçi bir tutum sergileyen gazete, Müttefik Devletleri’nin Fransa’yı işgaline kadar yayımlarını sürdürmüş ve yayımlarında antisemitist sert söylemlere yönelmiştir. Gazetenin Yahudi karşıtı söylemleri, Nazi Almanya’sının Vichy Fransa’sındaki antisemitist söylemlerini yansıtması bakımından önem taşımaktadır. Çalışmada İkinci Dünya Savaşı’nda Fransa’da yayın yapan Je Suis Partout gazetesinin antisemitist söylemlerinin ortaya koyulması amaçlanmıştır. Bu amaçla çalışmada gazetede yayımlanan Yahudi karşıtı karikatürler, Alman dilbilimci Karl Bühler’in Organon Modeli üzerinden göstergebilim yöntemi kullanılarak incelenmiştir. Çalışmada elde edilen bulgularda gazetenin ABD, Sovyetler Birliği, İngiltere ve Özgür Fransa Ordusu’nun Yahudilerin denetiminde hareket ettiğine yönelik Yahudi karşıtı söylemlere yöneldiği ortaya koyulmuştur. Bu şekilde gazetenin Nazi Almanya’sının Müttefik Devletleri’ne ve Özgür Fransa Ordusu’na karşı mücadelesini meşrulaştırmaya çalıştığı sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.
Medyada Mesleklerin Ötekileştirilmesi Üzerine Bir Araştırma
Authors: KOÇAK Mevlüt  Can , TOPRAK Özden , KÜÇÜK Olgun
Published: January 2022

Toplumlar zaman içinde kendi kültürünü, değer yargılarını oluşturmakta ve diğer kültürleri yabancı olarak niteleyebilmektedir. Kişi başkasında gördüğü ve farklı olduğuna karar verdiği hemen her özelliği ötekileştirme sebebi olarak kullanabilmektedir. Öteki bazen bireyin yaşamını idame ettirmek için gönüllü olarak var ettiği bir düşman da olabilmektedir. İnsanlar öteki olarak gördüklerine mesafeli yaklaşmakta, kötü olarak konumlayabilmekte ve genellikle soğuk davranmaktadır. Ötekileştirmenin yaygınlık kazanmasında iletişim araçlarının etkisinin ise fazla olduğu düşünülmektedir. Medya toplum için normal kabul edilecek yaşam temsilleri sunmakta ve bunların dışında kalanlara iyi gözle bakmamaktadır. Gerek geleneksel gerek yeni medyayı gün içinde yoğun şekilde takip eden bireyler medyanın bu etkilemesine maruz kalabilmektedir. Bu çalışmada, ötekileştirmenin medya içeriklerindeki yansıması irdelenmeye çalışılmıştır. Saha araştırması ile veriler 406 katılımcıdan elde edilmiştir. Medyada ötekileştirici ifadelere rastlama sıklığı, hangi mesleklerin daha çok ötekileştirildiği ve bireylerin ötekileştirmeye nasıl baktıkları sorularına cevap aranmaya çalışılmıştır. Araştırma sonucuna göre, medyada genel olarak yüksek düzeyde ötekileştirici ifadeler yer almaktadır. Ötekileştirici ifadelere daha çok internet ve sosyal medya ortamında rastlanmaktadır.
Covid-19 Pandemi Sürecinde Depresyon, Anksiyete ve Stres ile Başa Çıkma Tutumlarının Sosyal Medya Bağımlılığıyla İlişkisi
Authors: ŞAHİN Emine , TURK Fulya , HAMAMCI Zeynep
Published: January 2022

COVID-19 küresel sağlık krizinde bilgi boşluğu bireylerin korku düzeyini arttırmış, belirsizlik stres, anksiyete ve depresyon gibi psikolojik bozukluklara neden olmuştur. Pandemi sürecinde kolay erişilmesi, kitlesel kullanıma ve ihtiyaç duyulan etkileşime olanak tanıması sosyal medya kullanımını arttırmıştır. Bu çalışmanın amacı COVID-19 pandemi sürecinde zamanının çoğunu evde geçiren gençlerin sosyal medya bağımlılığı ile depresyon, anksiyete ve stresle ile başa çıkma tutumları arasındaki ilişkinin incelenmesidir. Çalışmada aynı zamanda başa çıkma tutumunun sosyal medya bağımlılığına etkisi değerlendirilmektedir. Araştırmanın evrenini Gaziantep Üniversitesi öğrencileri, örneklemini ise, amaçlı örneklem tekniği kullanılarak belirlenen 338 öğrenci oluşturmaktadır. Araştırma nicel araştırma deseninde tasarlanmış ve çevrimiçi anket yöntemi ile veriler toplanmıştır. Verilerin analizinde T-Testi, tek yönlü ANOVA, ilişkiyi ortaya koymada Pearson korelasyon ve bağımlı değişken üzerinde diğer değişkenlerini etkisini açıklayan çoklu regresyon analizi kullanılmıştır. Analiz sonucunda COVID-19 pandemi sürecinde sosyal medya bağımlılığının stres ve anksiyete ile pozitif yönde orta düzeyde, işlevsel başa çıkma ile pozitif yönde orta düzeyde ilişkili olduğu bulunmuştur. Araştırmada aynı zamanda stres ve anksiyete gibi olumsuz duygu durumunun ve işlevsel olmayan başa çıkmanın sosyal medya bağımlılığını pozitif ve anlamlı şekilde yordadığı sonucu elde edilmiştir. COVID-19 pandemi sürecinde gençlerin içinde bulundukları zor durumla başa çıkmada sosyal medyadan faydalandığı ve bunun da bağımlılık düzeyinin artmasına yol açabileceği görülmektedir.
Fake News Pandemic: Fake News And False Information About Covid-19 and An Analysis on FactChecking from Turkey in Sample Teyit.org
Authors: ÜNAL Recep , ÇİÇEKLİOĞLU Alp Şahin
Published: January 2022

As in all crisis periods, eyes have turned to both mass media and social media platforms in the period of COVID-19. Misinformation about the spread of the disease, preventive measures and treatment methods can leave much deeper effects than the false news seen in other periods and cause the pandemic to spread further and seriously affect public health. Therefore, the COVID-19 pandemic becomes even more dangerous with the fake and false news pandemic, which is effective on a global scale, and the need for news validation activities and the organizations that carry out this process increases. In this study, fact-checking activities carried out by Teyit which continued to work as a member of the International Fact-Checking Network (IFCN) in Turkey, during the pandemi period were discussed. In the study, when compared to the same time period in 2018 in Turkey, the number of suspects examined by Teyit in the first three months of the year 2020 has been shown to increase. In addition, it was determined that the policy category, which ranks first in the questionable content type that has been passed through the fact-checking process, has been replaced by the health category
Investigation of Communication Faculty Students’ Use of Technology and Attitudes to Digital Technologies
Authors: KÜÇÜKTIĞLI Mücahit Sami
Published: January 2022

The extent to which the benefits of digital technologies can be utilized in the faculty of communication depends on certain variables having an impact on the quality of technology-based learning. In this context, one of the variables affecting the quality is the students’ use of technology, their competence concerning digital technologies and their attitudes towards them. As such, the technology use and the attitudes of the students at the faculty of communication towards digital technologies were compared according to the variables of gender and grade levels and examined with a relational approach based on the causalcomparative model. The research was conducted with the participation of 262 students studying at the faculty of communication in different universities located in Konya, Isparta and Kayseri. In the study, “Technology Usage” and “Attitude towards Digital Technologies” scales were used as data collection tools. As a result of the analysis of the research data, it was found that the technology use of the students at the communication faculty was at a moderate level, while their attitudes towards digital technologies indicated a high and positive tendency. Furthermore, the technology use and the attitudes towards digital technologies differ according to gender and grade levels of the students studying at the faculty of communication
Orientalist Traces in the Brexit Referendum: A Semiotic Analysis on the Brexit Posters
Authors: TÜRKMENOĞLU Ahmet Tarık
Published: January 2022

Orientalism is a discourse that the West built on the East. In this discourse, the East is always pointed as another. Because the West is an ideal place that has progressed and developed with the modern period. East, which can’t modernize, is another that always falls behind the West, needs the West to develop, has to follow the West, and often fails to do so, even has no potential to succeed. For this reason, the East is always a potential threat to the West and this threat should be constantly taken into account. It’s possible to see the orientalist perspective of the West in a wide range from politics to economy, from sports to art. A current sample of the orientalist discourse constructed by the West has been seen in the United Kingdom during the Brexit process. In the process of withdrawal from the EU, the UK didn’t include the messages directly related to the EU in some campaign materials and also indicated the EU as a threat through Turkey which it pointed as the other with an orientalist perspective. In these narratives, Turkey is positioned as a threat, having potential to join the EU and messages are given about the threat that UK will face in case of the ongoing membership to EU. On the other hand, the countries such as Syria and Iraq were implied as a threat and the links of these threats with Turkey were emphasized. This study reveals this situation with the semiotic analysis method for the posters in the open public spaces, the traditional media and social media during the Brexit process. In the study, 5 Brexit posters selected by the purposive sampling method were examined.
Game-Based Advertisement: Uludag Lemonade and Lipton Ice Tea Example
Authors: EYİCE BASEV Sinem
Published: January 2022

Consumer behavior is influenced by technological advancements and socioeconomic changes. Consumers have become tired of traditional advertising channels. Those in the Z generation, in particular, have a strong desire to avoid traditional advertising. As a result, this change has an impact on marketing and shows itself in advertising strategies. Businesses have begun to advertise in many mediums in order to get the attention of consumers. Digital games are one of these mediums. Digital games attract not only children and young people, but also adults, as they provide a fun time. In addition to amusement, the virtual world of gaming provides an opportunity for self-development and escape from the responsibilities of the real world. While playing these games, which have many different types, the gamers can get the information about the brand in their minds in a fun and positive environment, and they also witness the interactive advertising messages of the business. The aim of this study is to look at how advertising is used and classified in digital games in light of the conceptual framework of digital advertising, the digital advertising market, and the digital game market, as well as the effects of game advertising on consumers in the games “Uludağ Lemonade World of Flavor” and “ Lipton Ice Tea Pointing Sneijder”. The research is a review study, and the material gathered from primary and secondary sources for the subject under investigation was evaluated and inferences drawn using two game-based commercial samples. This compilation research is expected to contribute to the assessment of present potential by throwing light on new studies to be conducted within the scope of game-based marketing and associated applications.
Sosyal Medyada Çevrimiçi Benlik Sunumunun Öznel İyi Oluş Üzerine Etkisi: Instagram Kullanıcıları Üzerine Bir Araştırma
Authors: GÜLER Şakir , ŞAHİN Yusuf , BALCI Emre Vadi
Published: January 2022

Bireyler günümüzde Instagram gibi sosyal medya platformlarını benliklerini sunacakları bir mecra olarak kullanmaktadır. Özellikle gençler bu mecralarda kendileri hakkındaki detayları daha aktif yansıtma eğilimindedir ve öznel açıdan iyi oluşları sosyal mecralarla ilişkilidir. Bu araştırmada gençlerin “çevrimiçi benlik sunumunun” “öznel iyi oluş” üzerindeki etkisi Instagram özelinde incelenmektedir. Çalışmanın amacıyla uygunluk gösteren, yaşları 12 ila 27 arasında değişen 1048 katılımcı araştırmanın örneklem kümesini oluşturmaktadır. Katılımcılar amaçlı örneklem tekniğiyle Nisan 2021-Mayıs 2021 tarihleri arasında araştırmaya geribildirimde bulunmuşlardır. Araştırmanın temel hedefi gündelik hayatın ayrılmaz bir parçası haline gelen dijital platformların benlik sunumu özelinde gençlerin refahına (öznel iyi oluş) yönelik olumlu ve olumsuz etkilerini keşfetmektir. Bu kapsamda nicel yöntem yaklaşımı benimsenerek çalışma nedensel bir tasarım üzerine inşa edilmiştir. Araştırma hipotezleri Yapısal Eşitlik Modeli ve ANOVA testleriyle sınanmıştır. Bulgulara göre; bireylerin gerçek hayattaki benliklerini çevrimiçi mecralarda da sunmalarını konu alan “kendilik tutarlılığı” alt boyutu, öznel refah üzerinde pozitif etkiye sahiptir. İlgili sonuç araştırmanın önemli bulgularından bir tanesidir. “Çevrimiçi sunum tercihi” alt boyutunun ise öznel iyi oluşu negatif yönde etkilediği sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Sonuçlar genç bireylerin benlik sunumlarını Instagram üzerinden gerçekleştirmeye başlamasıyla birlikte refahlarının (öznel iyi-oluşlarının) azalacağını ortaya koymaktadır. Instagram başta olmak üzere diğer sosyal ağların gerçek yaşamla birlikte denge gözetilerek kullanılması tavsiye edilmektedir. Nitekim H2 sonuçları Instagram’da harcanan sürenin artmasıyla birlikte gençlerin mutsuz olmaya başladıklarını göstermektedir. Sonuçlar ergen refahını anlamada çevrimiçi alışkanlıkların rolüne dikkat çekmektedir. Bu yönüyle ergen refahını konu alan literatüre katkı sunmaktadır.
Effect of Brewing Conditions on Sensorial and Antioxidant Properties of Sage Tea
Authors: İLYASOĞLU Huri , ARPA ZEMZEMOĞLU Tuba Eda
Published: January 2022

In this study, the effects of infusion time and temperature on the sensorial properties and antioxidant capacity of sage tea were evaluated by using the response surface methodology. The obtained quadratic models explained more than 90% variability in the responses. The infusion temperature showed significant negative effect on the sensorial properties whereas it had significant positive effect on the total phenolic content and antioxidant capacity (p
Deactivation by S-Glutathionylation overrules activation by PRMT1-dependent asymmetrical di-methylation in PFKFB3
Authors: Kim Jeong-Do , Yim Young-Sun , Brylinski Michal , El-Maghrabi Raafat , Lee Yong
Published: January 2022

To understand PFKFB3 control by covalent modifications, the structure/function effect of protein arginine methyl transferase 1-dependent asymmetric di-methylations at Arg131 and Arg134 (N-CH3) and its relationship to S-glutathionylation at Cys206 (S-Gsh) was investigated. Distinctly from the report that N-CH3 is for protection of PFKFB3 from the APC/C-Cdh-mediated polyubiquitination and proteolysis, an increase in the activity for Fru-2,6-P2 production was shown from a molecular simulation and in-vitro tests. The simulation suggested that N-CH3 would uncouple the Fru-6-P entry turn (-130TRERRH-) from its coupling to the p-helix (-204DKCDRD-) by disabling the interaction between Arg131/134 and Asp207. The uncoupling consequently is likely to facilitate the Fru-6-P binding by enhancing the conformational flexibility. Confirming the simulation, N-CH3 was shown to cause a 5-fold increase in the specific activity (kcat/Km) mostly through a 4-fold decrease in Kms for Fru-6-P. A similar extent of activation was induced by Asp207àA mutagenesis, which disables the coupling, while the activation by N-CH3 was almost abolished by Arg131àA mutagenesis. More interestingly, PFKFB3 with N-CH3 could be additionally S-glutathionylated at Cys206, when oxidative stress is elevated. When modified by both N-CH3 and S-Gsh, the activity was decreased, as if there was no N-CH3 at all, suggesting that the deactivation completely overrules the activation. When HeLa cells were treated for the dual modifications of PFKFB3, the overruling deactivation effect of S-Gsh was prevalent, causing decreases in Fru-2,6-P2 levels and increases in glycolytic flux redirected to the pentose phosphate pathway. As a result, the levels of NADPH and reduced glutathione were markedly elevated, enhancing cell viability under the conditions of elevated oxidative stress. Altogether, it is suggested that the functional effect of S-Gsh, which represents a mechanism for survival under detrimental oxidative stress, dominates over the effect of N-CH3, which has been suggested as a mechanism for growth.
Rate and Equilibrium Constants for Bupivacaine’s Binding to Isolated Alpha-1-Acid Glycoprotein: An In vitro study.
Authors: Zhang Jingzhong , Raines Douglas , Cogswell Lawrence , Strichartz Gary
Published: January 2022

Binding of local anesthetics to plasma proteins has been presented as an important determinant of their bioavailability. Local anesthetics with a high potential for systemic toxicity, e.g. bupivacaine (BUP), are bound strongly by alpha1-acid glycoprotein (AAG), more weakly by serum albumin, but drug dissociation may be rapid, thus limiting the importance of protein binding. The purpose of this study was to determine the binding kinetics of BUP to AAG. Bupivacaine binding to AAG was monitored by its displacement of the fluorescent probe 1-anilinonaphthalene-8-sulfonic acid (ANS). The increased fluorescence of ANS (λ excit/em = 380/480 nm) upon binding to AAG was used to determine the equilibrium and kinetic characteristics of this reaction. By studying how BUP altered the binding kinetics of ANS to AAG it was possible to calculate the BUPs equilibrium and kinetic rate constants for AAG binding. ANS fluorescence increased ca. 50-fold when bound to AAG. Increasing [BUP] with a constant [AAG] + [ANS] returned ANS fluorescence to its unbound status, due to complete displacement of ANS from AAG; bupivacaine’s competitive equilibrium constant, Ki , equals 1-2 μM (pH 7.4, 23oC). Pre-equilibrating AAG with BUP before the rapid (0.008s) addition of excess ANS slowed the binding of ANS to a rate limited by BUP’s dissociation: koff = 12.0 ± 0.5 s-1, corresponding to a half-time ~0.06 seconds. Therefore, although much of the total serum BUP at toxic levels (2-4 µg/mL) will be bound by plasma proteins, dissociation from the tightest binding protein shows that drug is rapidly freed during organ perfusion, allowing newly unbound drug to permeate into the perfused tissues. The very rapid dissociation of BUP from AAG means that equilibrium binding is a very poor index of bio-availability and systemic toxicity of that local anesthetic.
COVID-19 related secondary bacterial pneumonia ~Comparisons with influenza～
Authors: Seki Masafumi
Published: January 2022

The presence of secondary bacterial infection is important in viral infectious disease. Influenza is known to become more severe with secondary bacterial pneumonia in particular when the Streptococcus pneumoniae and Haemophilus influenzae are co-infected, but with COVID-19, there are thought to be few concomitant bacterial infections. However, mortality in COVID-19 patients also increases with secondary bacterial infections, mainly Staphylococcus aureus such as MRSA and Gram-negative bacilli, and vigilance is needed. Consequently, there is a rising trend in prescriptions for antibiotics, but more appropriate diagnosis and antimicrobial stewardship are needed to suppress antimicrobial resistance, and vaccination will be the key strategy to prevent the severe viral infections related with secondary bacterial infection.
Exploring Online Learning Tools Used by EFL Teachers during the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Sari Mariska Intan , Putri Aura Amalia
Published: January 2022

COVID-19 pandemic has affected many sectors of human life, including the educational sector. This situation has forced the government to impose the School-from-Home policy for all levels of education in Indonesia since March 2020. In this situation, teachers need to be aware of this change and adapt to the situation. The use of media in learning matters since the learning process is switched to online learning. Thus, this paper aims to explore the online learning tools utilized by EFL teachers and EFL teachers’ consideration in choosing online learning tools during the COVID-19 pandemic. This research employed a qualitative approach by conducting in-depth interviews with five EFL teachers from five different state senior high schools in Yogyakarta Special Region, who have taught English for at least two years and have used online learning tools during the COVID- 19 pandemic. This research found six types of online learning tools used by the EFL teachers: learning management systems, assessment tools, chat and messages, video learning and sharing platform, content maker, and video conferencing tools. Moreover, concerning the teachers’ considerations in utilizing these online learning tools, they explained that they should be easy to use, accessible, cost-effective, interesting, and lightweight. Other teachers could also use these considerations to choose the online learning tools utilized in their teaching and learning processes.
PENDAMPINGAN PELAJAR/REMAJA DALAM PENANGGULANGAN KLITHIH DI KABUPATEN KULON PROGO
Authors: Zuhdi Mukhtar , Sarnawa Bagus
Published: January 2022

Perbuatan klitih yang disertai dengan tindakan kekerasan yang cukup marak di wilayah Yogyakarta. Klitih telah banyak membawa korban dan nyawa manusia, sehingga menimbulkan perhatian dan sorotan masyarakat bahwa perbuatan klitih telah bergeser dari asal muasal klitih yang dulunya hanya merupakan perilaku budaya lokal masyarakat Yogyakarta dan sekitarnya yang tidak bersifat negatif dan tidak berdampak merugikan orang lain, menjadi suatu perbuatan kriminal yang menyeramkan dan tentunya harus dicegah secara preventif dan atau dilakukan penindakan secara represif.  

Problem yang dihadapi oleh mitra pengabdian SMA Muhammadiyah 3 (MUGA) Yogyakarta adalah bagaimana model dan peran guru dalam penanggulangan perbuatan dan atau korban klitih bagi para siswanya yang tepat dan efektif. Menurut data kriminal dari Polda Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta, pelaku dan atau korban perbuatan klitih didominasi oleh pelajar atau remaja. Untuk menjaga dan melindungi para siswa SMA Muhammadiyah 3 Yogyakarta agar terhindar dari perbuatan dan atau korban klitih, perlu dilakukan pendampingan dan advokasi yang tepat dan efektif.

Model yang ditawarkan dalam pengabdian masyarakat dengan skema Program Kemitraan Masyarakat (PKM) oleh tim pengabdi dari Fakultas Hukum Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta adalah:

Penyuluhan hukum dan atau Focus Group Discussion (FGD) dalam rangka meningkatkan pemahaman dan kesadaran masyarakat akan bahayanya serta perlunya penanggulangan perbuatan klitih dengan kekarasan oleh pelajar/remaja di Yogyakarta, dengan melibatkan peserta para guru, para orang tua/wali siswa, serta para siswa.

Pendampingan dan advokasi secara persuasif terhadap para pelajar/remaja yang berpotensi sebagai pelaku perbuatan dan atau korban klitih dengan kekerasan di Yogyakarta.

Efektivitas penanggulangan perbuatan klitih yang disertai kekerasan yang merupakan tindakan kriminal  yang banyak melibatkan dan atau membawa korban para pelajar/remaja di Yogyakarta, tentunya harus dilakukan secara sinergis antara pihak sekolah, orang tua/wali siswa dan aparat kepolisian sebagai penegak hukum, sehingga upaya pencegahan secara prefentif dan penindakan secara represif dapat dilakukan secara optimal.

Pengabdian masyarakat dengan skema Program Kemitraan Masyarakat (PKM) adalah merupakan bagian kegiatan akademik, sebagai implemantasi salah satu dari Tri Dharma Perguruan Tinggi yaitu Dharma Pengabdian Masyarakat. Oleh karena itu harus dilaksanakan sesuai dengan tahapan dan prosedur kegiatan akademik, di mana dalam kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat dalam pelaporannya harus disertai luarannya. Adapun luaran dari Pengabdian Masyarakat ini adalah berupa artikel ilmiah dengan tema “Pendampingan Masyarakat dalam Penanggulangan Perbuatan Klitih oleh Pelajar di Yogyakarta” yang akan dimuat dalam Jurnal terakreditasi nasional.
PEMBERDAYAAN KADER KESEHATAN GIGI DAN MULUT DALAM PROGRAM “SIKAP” DI DUSUN PENDUL
Authors: Heningtyas Afina Hasnasari , Utami Sri , Astuti Novitasari Ratna
Published: January 2022

Indeks karies DMF-T Provinsi DIY tahun 2013 sebesar 5,9 (kategori tinggi) dengan effective medical demand sebesar 10,3%. Dengan adanya keterbatasan tenaga medis dan fasilitas kesehatan, upaya promotif dan preventif dapat dilakukan dengan cara pemberdayaan masyarakat dengan melibatkan kader kesehatan. Pemberdayaan masyarakat ini memiliki tujuan pemberdayaan dan penerapan pelatihan indeks DMF-T bagi para kader kesehatan gigi dan mulut Dusun Pendul. Metode yang dilakukan adalah metode experiential learning dengan jenis program logic model yang menjelaskan tahapan dalam mengimplementasikan sebuah program, mulai dari input, output, outcomes, dan goal dari program yang akan dicapai. Para kader yang sudah dilatih sebelumnya melakukan pemeriksaan karies gigi di komunitas, yaitu pada semua anggota keluarga masing-masing kader dengan menggunakan indeks DMF-T. Hasil pengukuran indeks karies DMF-T yang dilakukan oleh para kader di Dusun Pendul diperoleh data bahwa mean DMF-T pada laki-laki lebih tinggi dibandingkan pada wanita, mean DMF-T tertinggi pada umur 41-50 tahun, dan mean DMF-T terendah pada umur 21-30 tahun. Data tersebut menunjukkan bahwa ada faktor risiko tertentu yang menyebabkan tingginya angka indeks DMF-T berdasarkan jenis kelamin dan umur. Kesimpulan dari pemberdayaan ini adalah data hasil pemeriksaan oleh kader kesehatan Dusun Pendul merupakan data yang terukur dan valid. Pelatihan yang diberikan sebelumnya memberikan hasil yang maksimal.
PENINGKATAN PERILAKU HIDUP BERSIH DAN SEHAT DAN PEMANFAATAN TANAMAN OBAT KELUARGA/TOGA MENUJU DESA EDUWISATA
Authors: Hidayati Titiek , Indrayanti Indrayanti
Published: January 2022

Desa Bokoharjo merupakan salah satu desa tujuan wisata di DIY karena memiliki 3 situs candi. Selain potensi desa wisata juga memiliki potensi tanaman obat yang melimpah namun keluarga dan masyarakat belum banyak mengetahuinya dan memanfatkannya. Beberapa permasalahan Desa Bokoharjo sebagai desa tujuan wisata yaitu kebiasaan negatif dari pengunjung seperti membuang sampah, merokok, kinerja karang taruna, kader sehat, dan paguyuban pengrajin jamu belum optimal, potensi lahan kosong pekarangan belum mampu dimanfaatkan dengan benar dan disinergikan dengan kebutuhan bahan baku jamu tsb. Serangkaian kegiatan telah dilakukan untuk  meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan pengrajin jamu dan masyarakat, meningkatkan perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat pada para karang taruna dan PKK, meningkatkan upaya dan tata kelola program promosi kesahatan PHBS dan TOGA. Kelompok sasaran utama adalah kader kesehatan, pengurus karang taruna dan pengurus PKK serta pengurus pengrajin jamu. Kelompok sasaran pendukung adalah warga masyarakat dan pengunjung wahana wisata di Desa Bokoharjo. Abstrak dibuat dalam bahasa Indonesia dan disusun dalam satu paragraf dengan jumlah kata tidak lebih dari 200 kata. Isi mencakup latar belakang, tujuan, metode, hasil, implikasi, dan simpulan.
PENTINGNYA PENGETAHUAN SADARI SEBAGAI UPAYA DETEKSI DINI KANKER PAYUDARA
Authors: Supriyatiningsih Supriyatiningsih , Rachmanio Nicko , Kurniawan Muhammad
Published: January 2022

Pengabdian masyarakat yang berjudul “PKM Pengetahuan dan Upaya Deteksi Dini Kanker Payudara pada Wanita Usia Reproduksi” dilaksanakan pada hari Jumat 28 Agustus, 2020 pada pukul 14:00-15:30. Metode yang digunakan melalui seminar online via Zoom Meeting kepada pegawai dan keluarga pegawai RS Asri Medical Center. Materi yang diberikan berupa materi pengetahuan tentang kesehatan perempuan, kanker payudara, dan penangannannya yang didahului dengan melakukan pretest untuk mengukur pengetahuan responden sebelum diadakan seminar dan posttest di akhir kegiatan setelah mendapatkan perlakuan berupa seminar. Bentuk pretest dan posttest menggunakan kuesioner. Kegiatan ini diikuti oleh 20 orang dengan menggunakan media online. Bentuk kegiatan pengabdian disesuaikan dengan situasi yang ada, di mana tidak memungkinkannya dilakukan kegiatan dengan berkumpul atau berkerumun seperti kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat pada umumnya. 

Selanjutnya hasil pretest dan posttest  dihitung menggunakan metode Wilcoxon Signed Rank. Tes peserta menunjukkan adanya peningkatan, dengan hasil pretest  sebagian besar responden mempunyai pengetahuan tentang sadari kanker payudara kategori cukup, yaitu 17 responden (85,0%), dan paling sedikit kategoti kurang, yaitu 2 responden (10,0%). dan posttest seluruh responden responden (100,0%) mempunyai pengetahuan tentang kanker payudara kategori baik. Uji tes didapatkan nilai 0,001 (p < 0,05), sehingga H0 ditolak, sehingga disimpulkan ada perbedaan pengetahuan tentang Sadari kanker payudara sebelum dan sesudah seminar. Selain itu dilakukan konsultasi gratis untuk pegawai RS Asri Medical Center. 

Target luaran yang diharapkan dalam pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah Publikasi Artikel dalam Jurnal Nasional ISSN (Submited).
PEMBERDAYAAN KADER MUDA MUHAMMADIYAH PEDULI PERAWATAN PASIEN DI RUMAH (KAMPER)
Authors: Arianti Arianti , Rochmawati Erna
Published: January 2022

Meningkatnya populasi pasien penyakit tidak menular yang berdampak pada kualitas hidup baik bagi pasien dan keluarga menjadi bidang garap yang belum tersentuh di masyarakat. Yogyakarta merupakan provinsi yang memiliki angka penyakit kronis yang tinggi, seperti kanker, penyakit paru obstruktif kronik, HIV AIDS, diabetes mellitus, dll. Kondisi tersebut memerlukan perawatan paliatif dan perawatan jangka panjang di rumah sakit ataupun di rumah. Perawatan di rumah menjadi tantangan bagi keluarga yang tinggal bersama pasien. Oleh sebab itu, keluarga sebagai pemberi perawatan utama membutuhkan ilmu dan keterampilan perawatan pasien paliatif di rumah. Tujuan dari pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah terbentuknya kader kesehatan Muhammadiyah Sedayu yang siap menjadi mitra bagi institusi pelayanan kesehatan untuk meningkatkan kualitas hidup pasien penyakit kronis dan terminal. Kami mengajak LazisMU Sedayu sebagai mitra dalam pengabdian ini. Metode berupa pelatihan terstruktur sebanyak 3 kali pertemuan selama Februari-Maret 2020,. Hasilnya adalah terdapat 19 calon kader yang terbukti komitmen dalam menyelesaikan pelatihan sampai selesai. Hasil pretest didapatkan 3 (15%) calon kader cukup memahami cara perawatan keluarga yang sakit di rumah, sedangkan 16 (85%) belum memahami cara perawatan keluarga yang sakit di rumah. Hasil post-tes didapatkan 19 (100%) calon kader mampu melakukan redemonstrasi pada keterampilan yang diajarkan. Pengabdian masyarakat KAMPER terbukti mampu meningkatkan pengetahuan dan kemampuan merawat calon kader masyarakat dalam perawatan kesehatan pada keluarga dengan kebutuhan paliatif di rumah.
O direito à educação em tempos de pandemia: desafios da avaliação emancipatória
Authors: Eyng Ana Maria , Pianezzola da Silva Jéssica Adriane , Quinsler Veloso Talita , Ramos Passos Ana Carolina
Published: January 2022

No texto, objetivamos discutir o direito à educação em diálogo com percepções sobre procedimentos de ensino e avaliação no contexto da pandemia. O trabalho, com abordagem qualitativa, dialoga com argumentos bibliográficos, documentais e empíricos. Os dados procedem de cinco países da América Latina, com a participação de 512 estudantes e 157 educadores da educação básica. Os resultados demonstram a fragilidade da garantia do direito à educação, que se evidencia nas concepções conservadoras, com ênfase em estratégias regulatórias, em detrimento das possibilidades de emancipação. A emancipação se desenvolve como resultante de processos participativos, ainda praticamente ausentes quando o assunto é a avaliação na educação básica.
Avaliação formativa: estratégia no ensino remoto na pandemia de covid-19
Authors: Queiroz-Neto José Pinheiro de , Andrade Alexandra Nascimento de , Souza Clisivânia Duarte de , Chagas Emanuelle Lorena Teixeira
Published: January 2022

Este artigo visa a contribuir com alternativas para avaliação educacional no contexto da pandemia de covid-19. Durante o período de isolamento social, os professores passaram a ensinar mediante práticas pedagógicas remotas em caráter emergencial, sobretudo com o uso de tecnologias digitais de informação e comunicação, o que trouxe novos desafios para o processo de ensino e aprendizagem na escola. Entre tais desafios, encontra-se o da avaliação remota, diferente daquela usualmente empregada no ensino presencial. Apresentamos a avaliação formativa como uma estratégia viável nesse contexto, trazendo à discussão conceitos importantes e demonstrando sua efetividade a partir de duas utilizações práticas, com resultados significativos.
Review on medicated chocolate takes a patient-centered approach to drug delivery
Authors: Paul Moumita , Ranabhat Priyanka , Khatiwara Deepika , Bagchi Arnab
Published: January 2022

The goal is to create medicinally beneficial chocolate that has no negative side effects. Carob (Ceratonia siliqua), a basic ingredient in many chocolate formulations, was substituted for cocoa since it requires a large amount of sugar in the formulation and includes caffeine, which stimulates the CNS. Carob is high in natural sweeteners, has no fat, caffeine, or oxalates, and is high in antioxidants, which assist to prevent a variety of ailments. Many traditional drug delivery systems are ineffective for paediatric patients because their developmental state and dosing requirements differ from those of other groups of people. Age-appropriate medicines require technological platforms to ensure patient acceptability while maintaining safety, efficacy, accessibility, and affordability. Recent methods and accomplishments in the field of age-appropriate drug delivery for paediatric patients are discussed, including patient-centric formulations, administration devices, and packaging solutions.
Puericultura y lactancia en Buenos Aires (1934-1943)
Authors: Ángela Dovio Mariana
Published: January 2022

El objetivo de este trabajo es estudiar la puericultura y la lactancia desde la publicación Anales de la Sociedad de Puericultura de Buenos Aires, entre 1934 y 1943. Esta Sociedad fue creada en el ámbito de la Dirección Municipal de Protección a la Primera Infancia, donde funcionaron dispensarios de lactantes e institutos de puericultura. El principal hallazgo es que desde los discursos de los Anales se prestó especial interés a la nutrición del lactante como una cuestión científica de la que debía tener conocimiento el puericultor para llevar a cabo su tarea. Además, se desplegaron tecnologías de gobierno en torno a la lactancia orientadas a la prevención y conservación de la salud de los niños y niñas, así como para guiar el comportamiento de las madres. Esta investigación abre el camino para futuras indagaciones sobre la asistencia a la primera infancia y su relación particular con la nutrición.
Development of an algorithm for the suppression of multiple based on the decomposition of seismic data into wave packets
Authors: Kamashev A. M. , Duchkov A. A. , Chernyshov G. S.
Published: January 2022

This paper presents a multiple suppression algorithm based on the decomposition of seismic data into wave packets. The algorithm is based on high-resolution Radon transform and Gaussian wave packets transform. High-resolution Radon transform allows you to separate single and multiple reflected waves due to the increased resolution of the transformation in comparison with the standard approach. Having selected multiples in the Radon region, the task is set to correctly subtract them from the original seismic record. Decomposition into Gaussian wave packets allows adaptive subtraction of multiple reflected waves from a seismic record, including those in interference zones, without losing the target signal. The algorithm was tested on synthetic and real data. Testing shows effective multiple attenuation comparable to those used in seismic data processing software.
Simulation of traveltimes and acoustic wave fields by the ray method with approximation of the propagation of a broadband signal as applied to seismic problems
Authors: Neklyudov D. A. , Protasov M. I.
Published: January 2022

In this paper we consider a method for calculating frequency-dependent rays, which allows to approximate effectively the propagation of a broadband signal. A comparative analysis of this method with the standard ray method and the finite-difference method is carried out. It is shown to be promising for solving seismic problems.
análise do poema “If recollecting were forgetting”, de Emily Dickinson sob a visão de Augusto de Campos
Authors: Teixeira Gama Benedita
Published: January 2022

Este texto propõe analisar a tradução do poema “If recollecting were forgetting” de Emily Dickinson (1830-1886) realizada pelo poeta e tradutor Augusto de Campos, buscando refletir a respeito dos caminhos percorridos pelo mesmo em seu projeto tradutório relativo à obra da poeta. Nos detemos a partir das edições de suas traduções e tomamos como base a concepção de tradução sustentada pelo movimento concretista aliado ao intuito de entender como se constrói essa prática tradutória de Augusto de Campos com a poesia dickinsoniana pelo período de mais de 30 anos.
Augusto de Campos, intersemiose de uma imanência
Authors: Justino Luciano Barbosa
Published: January 2022

Meu objetivo neste artigo, com base numa visada geral da obra de Augusto de Campos, é discorrer sobre o que considero três estratos fundamentais da poética do autor, que, se observados em conjunto, constituem o que aqui chamo de intersemiose de uma imanência. Para tanto, precisei problematizar os lugares-comuns de certas leituras, a começar pelo conceito de imanência aplicado à obra do autor. Daí o duplo movimento do artigo, situar o autor e sua obra como diferença posicional em face da crítica sua contemporânea e após; e demonstrar como a intersemiose constitutiva retire a pertinência de qualquer formalismo.
Entrevista com Augusto de Campos
Authors: Ribeiro Mattar Marina
Published: January 2022

O movimento da poesia concreta brasileira antecipou algumas das práticas editoriais do presente. Colabora tanto com a sustentação da prática da edição de autor quanto com as edições conhecidas como “livro de artista”. Esta breve entrevista com o poeta e fundador do movimento concretista brasileiro Augusto de Campos está direcionada a entender a prática editorial dos poetas concretos e suas próprias referências. Além disso, traz uma pequena introdução aos moldes da crítica poética concreta. Campos ilumina alguns pontos da origem do movimento da poesia concreta e a produção de seus livros em edições de autor, junto a parceiros e amigos, discutindo as convergências entre o movimento da poesia concreta e a produção de livros de artista.
La Logique Transactionnelle De L’appropriation Des Biens : Un Regard Sur La Structure Des Communes Camerounaises
Authors: Aurélien Bertrand BOOK NYOBE , Noé NDJECK
Published: January 2022

In the economic literature, it has been shown that the attributes of transactions impact the structure of organizations. However, the effects of the appropriation of communal land and forest are less well known. The study carried out in 36 municipalities and supported by a discreet analysis of transaction costs, shows that depending on the degree of specificity of the asset, the regulated management and the management in interested party would impact the financial structure. This would help improve revenues, in taking into account externalities and risk.
Publicar en journals: Sísifo en pandemia
Authors: Ferré-Pavia Carme
Published: January 2022

Cuando profesores universitarios de lado y lado del Atlántico, España y Latinoamérica, hacen los mismos comentarios sobre su quehacer en la investigación, es que algo similar nos está sucediendo. Esta redactora debe aclarar que su punto de vista es el de las ciencias sociales, y seguramente docentes de biotecnología o ingeniería de materiales no compartan una parte de lo que aquí se leerá. Pero para el campo de la comunicación, publicar se ha convertido en un verdadero remar en galeras desde que empezó la pandemia, una carrera de Sísifo, subiendo la piedra a la montaña una y otra vez.
Reproduction, Use and Circulation of Natural Recreational Resources in the Context of Globalization
Authors:   Ivano-Frankivsk Education and Research Institute of Management of West Ukrainian National University, Kliuchenko Adelina , Cheroi Liudmyla ,   Danube Institute of the National University “Odessa Maritime Academy”, Mostepanyuk Volodymyr ,   Polissia National University, Romanenko Viktor ,   Vinnytsia Mykhailo Kotsiubynskyi State Pedagogikal University, Moskalenko Mykola ,   Sumy Makarenko State Pedagogical University, Hryhorieva Liudmyla ,   Khmelnytskyi National University
Published: January 2022

Transformations in the economy have led to significant changes in the recreational sphere of the macroregion. The introduction of market relations in the process of use, conservation, improvement and protection of natural recreational resources in the Carpathian macroregion has significantly exacerbated the solution of environmental, social and economic problems. Reproduction of natural resources in the recreational sphere requires the introduction of new theoretical and methodological principles. First of all, it concerns the qualitative distribution of resources suitable for the organization of recreation between the consumer spheres. This is the conceptual basis for establishing the limits of their use in order to prevent degradation and exhaustion. Exploring the ecological and economic principles of reproduction of natural recreational resources, two areas are identified: intra-industry, which characterizes the reproduction of studied resources within the recreational economy and intersectoral, which relates to the reproduction of attractive natural resources, which at the time of study are subject to economic activities. It is scientifically substantiated that the institutes functioning in the recreational sphere of the macroregion do not provide the proper solution of the set tasks. Institutional changes are needed, taking into account such prerequisites as: transition to a market model of management; intensification of the development of the recreational sphere in the conditions of insufficient experience; ecological situation in the macroregion; environment for the development of recreation in the context of globalization.
Administration and the Bureaucratic Phenomenon
Authors: CÂRNAȚ Teodor , AMBROSĂ Ana-Maria
Published: January 2022

The modern administrative systems are huge bureaucratic mechanisms, defined by hierarchy, continuity, impersonality and expertize. There are multiple power games that operate within those systems, and that attenuate the mechanical and rational functionning of the government. When it takes the executive’s place, the administration becomes an independent bureaucracy, out of control and capable of undermining or even blocking the political initiatives of the government.
Brand Identity. The Echo of Mental Associations
Authors: GURIȚĂ Doina
Published: January 2022

In this article, I chose to talk about the latest topic in terms of branding, namely: "sensory branding" or "five-dimensional brand", which talks about the role of the five senses in creating a brand identity for strengthen the relationship between brand and consumer. Thus, for a brand to provoke reactions and create memorable experiences for the consumer, it is important to develop new strategies that involve triggering all the senses of consumers, or at least two of them. The concept of sensory branding is a recent one, but already it has evolved surprisingly. If in the past in the creation of a brand the most important aspect was the design, the visual system, nowadays the brands use different strategies through which, the simple triggering of a sense to lead to the triggering of the other senses.
An aerodynamic de-orbiting system device for small satellites
Authors: Krestina A.V. , Tkachenko I.S. , Volgin S.S. , Ivanushkin M.A.
Published: January 2022

The problem of space debris formation in low Earth orbits has become one of the most urgent and significant problems in the last few years. Among the proposed methods for solving this problem, there are aerodynamic means for de-orbiting, which spacecraft are equipped with before launch. Such de-orbiting systems use natural external forces to reduce the ballistic life and do not require large onboard energy reserves, while their use for small satellite has not been thoroughly studied. In this paper, we consider the possibility of using an aerodynamic de-orbiting system for small satellites that are not equipped with a propulsion system. The study introduces a reliable design of the aerodynamic system, whose main elements are an aerodynamic device, i.e. an inflatable balloon, a storage subsystem, an inflation subsystem, i.e. a gas generator, and a control subsystem of the de-orbiting system. The principle and algorithm of operation of the described system elements are considered in detail. Since the main requirement for the de-orbiting system is the minimum mass of the structure, various options for laying the aerodynamic device into the storage container are considered and the most optimal one is selected. The aerodynamic de-orbiting system for small satellite will provide descent into the dense layers of the atmosphere, where the spacecraft will burn out during natural processes.