bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Feasibility of Web-Based Virtual Student Worksheets (LKS) On Disaster Mitigation Materials to Improve Critical Thinking Skills and Learning Outcomes
Authors: Sa'diah Linda Halimatus , Subchan Wachju , Mudakir Imam
Published: June 2022

The Covid-19 pandemic that hit Indonesia caused panic in the education sector so that the Education office took representative actions to prevent the spread of Covid-19 by carrying out learning activities from home. Learning from home activities need to be supported by the existence of teaching materials that can be used by students, so researchers provide solutions by making the right teaching materials to use. This study aims to obtain web-based virtual worksheets on valid disaster mitigation materials to improve critical thinking skills and learning outcomes. The research includes research and development (RnD) using Thiagarajan's 4D research model consisting of define, design, development and disseminate stages. The research data were obtained from the results of validation carried out by three validators consisting of two expert validators and one user validator. The first expert validator scored 85.48%, the second expert validator scored 97.58% and the user validator scored 95.16%. The average result of the final validation is 92.74% and the criteria are very valid (> 85.01%) so that web-based virtual worksheets are feasible to use or apply.
Reward System Analysis on Employee Performance Improvement
Authors: Andriani Dewi
Published: June 2022

This research is motivated by the phenomenon of giving rewards that are not evenly distributed. The purpose of this study is to analyze the importance of the reward system in improving employee performance. This research uses a qualitative method with a literature review approach. The results of this study indicate that one form of reward is the provision of incentives. Incentives will enhance employee motivation in an effort to achieve the goal of improving performance. Motivation is an indicator that affects performance because it is an important driver that causes people to work is the need that must be met. Thus, through a reward system in the form of incentives, it can generate employee work motivation, where motivation is the main factor in improving employee performance so as to increase employee productivity and welfare.
Study of Green Human Resource Management Implementation on Employees of PT. Telkom Indonesia Tbk
Authors: Istiqomah Meita Selina , Djastuti Indi
Published: June 2022

The occurrence of global warming and climate change has caused a commotion around the world, applying the principle of going green is not something that only has to be done in the personal environment but must be done anywhere including in the work environment. Currently, the company provides many opportunities for employees to implement go green behavior. From customizing the office lighting system to the type of office equipment they will choose and use, at least there are many things they can do to make the office environment more environmentally friendly. The idea of introducing a go green initiative into the workplace can seem a little difficult at first. While it can be difficult trying to figure out where to start, there are actually many ways that companies can be more environmentally friendly in the office environment without major cost implications with long term benefits for both the company and employees. The application of environmentally friendly behavior in human resource management is also called Green Human Resources Management (GHRM). This study examines a state-owned enterprise (BUMN) engaged in the information and communication technology (ICT) service industry, namely PT Telkom Indonesia TBK. This research focuses on the types of GHRM practices implemented in the company environment, the factors that encourage companies to implement GHRM practices, employee understanding of these practices between generations such as baby boomers, gen x, and gen y, efforts and socialization of the company so that GHRM practices continue. The results found in this study that there have been several GHRM practices that have been carried out but for the understanding of the term GHRM it is not understood by the baby boomers generation. Employees in this generation are more familiar with the term go green.
Formulation of Semi Solid Lip Dying From Extract Areca Seeds (Areca Catechu L.) With Several Concentrations
Authors: Latirah Latirah , Tanzil Lisawati , Hartanti Desiant , Dwi Nugroho Priyanto
Published: June 2022

Areca nut (Areca catechu L.) is a natural dye as a substitute for synthetic dyes which are less safe for skin health. This study aims to make a semi-solid form of lip color cosmetic preparations with several concentrations. Extracts was made by soaking the powder using 96% ethanol.The results of this reseach is that the lip color has a vanilla smell, soft and homogeneous texture, visually brown color, pH 6.00 to 6.50. Melting point between 41 – 440C Color release test or smear test for a 40% concentration formula shows a good and homogeneous color. Chemical test results using a chromameter formula 20% 0HUE 34.87 (red), 30% 23.10 (red) and 40% 15.03 (purple red)
Design of A Non–Invasive Blood Sugar Measuring Device Based on Arduino Uno
Authors: Aulia Shifa Okta , Wirasa Winda , Yugi Hermawan Frisa
Published: June 2022

Alat gula darah non – invasive adalah alat yang digunakan untuk mengukur nilai gula darah dalam tubuh manusia . Untuk mendapatkan hasil yang sesuai dengan tujuan penulisan, maka dalam hal ini penulis menggunakan metode, yaitu: studi kepustakaan, perancangan, dan pembuatan rangkaian, kemudian melakukan pengujian serta  pengukuran pada modul rangkaian, sehingga menunjang penyusunan karya tulis ini. Prinsip kerja alat ini ialah meletakkan jari pasien ke probe sensor yang berisikan rangkaian infrared sebagai sumber cahaya dan sensor photodiode bpw34 sebagai receiver. Hasil pembacaan nilai sensor akan di konversikan oleh Arduino, lalu hasilnya akan ditampilkan pada LCD dan dapat diprintout menggunakan printer thermal. Setelah melakukan pengujian dan pendataan modul, maka didapatkan persentase rata – rata keakurasian sebesar 98.77%. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa modul ini dapat bekerja sesuai dengan perencanaan.
Community Behavior Study Regarding Drug Purchases at Bengkulu City Pharmacies in 2021
Authors: Susilo Avrilya Iqoranny , Muslim Zamharira
Published: June 2022

At this time the practice of self-medication or self-medication is increasingly being carried out by the community. This is done for various reasons, including feeling that the disease they are suffering from is only a minor illness that does not need to be treated by a doctor. This study aims to get a picture of people's behavior when searching for drugs at pharmacies in their self-medication practice in the Bengkulu City area. The research was conducted using a direct survey research method using observation sheets. Determination of the sample of pharmacies and respondents was done by using purposive sampling technique. People already have a choice of what medicine they will buy at the pharmacy to relieve the pain they feel (84.7%) and ask pharmacists for advice in making choices (15.3%). Most of the drugs used in the practice of self-medication by the community are brand-name drugs (81%) and a small percentage of people use generic drugs (19%). The choices in the use of drugs are over-the-counter drugs (21.4%), limited over-the-counter drugs (28.8%) and hard drugs (49.8%). Based on this, the behavior of people who go to pharmacies to practice self-medication, most of them already have a choice of what medicine they will buy to relieve the pain they feel. The thing that must be a concern is that many people choose to use hard drugs in their self-medication practice without asking for advice from pharmacists at the pharmacy (49.8%), while hard drugs in their use must use a doctor's prescription.
Power output estimation of WEC with HF radar measured complex representative sea states
Authors: Wang Daming , Conley Daniel , Hann Martyn , Collins Keri , Jin Siya , Greaves Deborah
Published: June 2022

Wave tank model testing has been widely used to assess the performance of Wave Energy Converters (WEC) in different technology readiness levels (TRL). At early stage the use of simple wave conditions such as regular waves and parametric wave spectrum JONSWAP or Pierson-Moskowitz spectrum is acceptable. However at later stages there is a need to use site specific complex wave conditions representative of potential prototype deployment sites. In previous research, 10 different regrouping methods on HF radar measured wave spectrum were tested to find out the most representative sea states for tank testing.  It has been shown that by using the K-means clustering technique, the characteristics of wave conditions can be well preserved. In order to assess the power capture performance of a typical WEC in these representative sea states, the RM3 point absorber has been simulated. By analysing how well the average power output predicted from different representative sea-state selection methods compares with the total power output prediction, it is shown that the non-directional wave spectrum K-means clustering method provides the most representative sea states and, for a point absorber, with a very accurate estimation of the total power output, which is not the case by using a traditional binning method. The importance of using the complex site-specific sea states rather than simplified parametric JONSWAP sea states to obtain the accurate total power estimation has also been shown.
Material and structural testing to improve composite tidal turbine blade reliability
Authors: Davies Peter , Dumergue Nicolas , Arhant Mael , Nicolas Erwann , Paboeuf Stephane , Mayorga Pedro
Published: June 2022

Most tidal turbine blades are currently made from glass or carbon fibre reinforced epoxy composites. These represent a significant part of the turbine cost, but few data are available either to validate current safety factors or to propose alternative more environmentally-friendly materials. This study, performed within the EU H2020 RealTide project, aimed to provide these data. First, a detailed investigation of the static and fatigue behavior was performed at the coupon scale, including not only those materials currently used, but also alternative recyclable thermoplastic matrix composites and natural fibre reinforced materials. Tests were performed before and after seawater saturation, in order to quantify the change in design properties with water uptake. Then a first full scale 5 meter long composite blade was designed and tested to failure. A specific test frame was built, allowing loads up to 75 tons to be applied and simulating the applied moments corresponding to service loads. Static and cyclic loads were applied and extensive instrumentation was used to detect changes in behavior, inluding optical fibres implanted during manufacture, acoustic emission recording, and specific instrumentation developed within the project.

The results have enabled numerical simulations to be verified, and this has provided confidence in the modelling tools. These were then employed in order to propose an improved design of a lower cost blade.
PENGARUH KONSELING BEHAVIOR THERAPY UNTUK MENGATASI PERILAKU TERISOLIR PADA REMAJA
Authors: Arizona Arizona
Published: June 2022

This study aims to determine how the influence of behavior therapy counseling to overcome isolated behavior of junior high school students. In this study, researchers used qualitative research methods with a qualitative descriptive model. Subjects taken in this study amounted to 7 students who came from class VIII. Data collection methods in this study using observation, interviews and documentation. The validity of the data used was data triangulation technique, in research the data used was source triangulation. The data analysis that the researchers used was inductive analysis with steps consisting of data reduction, data presentation, and the last, in the form of drawing conclusions. The results showed that behavior therapy counseling to overcome students' isolated behavior can be applied in junior high schools. This is evidenced by the results of research which show the isolated behavior of students before being given behavior therapy counseling services is in the low category. Meanwhile, after being provided with behavior therapy counseling services, it shows that 5 people are in the high category and the other 2 people are in the category that is in several indicators
HUBUNGAN KEJENUHAN BELAJAR DALAM JARINGAN DENGAN PROKRASTINASI AKADEMIK
Authors: Rozzaqyah Fadhlina
Published: June 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan gambaran tingkat hubungan antara kejenuhan belajar dengan prokrastinasi akademik mahasiswa Program Studi Sarjana Bimbingan dan Konseling Universitas Sriwijaya. Teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah totaling sampling pada 81 mahasiswa. Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan skala kejenuhan belajar dan skala prokrastinasi akademik yang dikumpulkan melalui google form. Analisi data dilakukan dengan menggunakan formula Pearson Product Moment pada aplikasi SPSS 21. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan nilai korelasi rxy = 0,719 yang artinya kejenuhan belajar dalam jaringan memiliki hubungan positif yang kuat dengan prokrastinasi akademik mahasiswa di mana semakin tinggi kejenuhan belajar maka semakin tinggi prokrastinasi akademik.
PENGARUH KEPEMIMPINAN KEPALA SEKOLAH TERHADAP KINERJA GURU BIMBINGAN DAN KONSELING MELALUI MOTIVASI KERJA
Authors: Sri Yuliastini Ni Komang
Published: June 2022

The purpose of this study was to determine the influence of the principal's leadership on the performance of guidance and counseling teachers through work motivation in Denpasar Private Vocational School. The research sample was 30 teachers of guidance and counseling of Denpasar Private Vocational School. The variables studied were the principal's leadership, work motivation, and the performance of the guidance and counseling teachers. The impact test will be carried out using path analysis techniques. From the research results it is known that there is a positive and significant relationship between all variables with the path coefficient as follows, (1) principal leadership on the performance of guidance and counseling teachers = 30.9% (2) principal leadership through work motivation on performance = 52 , 9%, (7) BK teacher competence through work motivation on performance = 30.4%. Based on these findings, the guidance and counseling teacher performance coaching is based on the leadership of the principal who is more concerned with mutual interests, in decision making involving guidance and counseling teachers, two-way communication, and always holding discussions and deliberations in deciding anything for the betterment of the school. In addition, the principal's support is sought in granting further study permits, training and workshops as well as giving awards to outstanding guidance and counseling teachers.
EFEKTIVITAS KONSELING KELOMPOK REALITA UNTUK MENINGKATKAN MOTIVASI BELAJAR SISWA SMP DI DESA SIMAN KECAMATAN KEPUNG KABUPATEN KEDIRI
Authors: Ligasari Otista Nima , Navion Febranti Putri
Published: June 2022

This study aims to determine the effectiveness of reality group counseling to increase the learning motivation of junior high school students in Siman Village. In this study, researchers used a quantitative approach to this type of experiment. Samples were determined using purposive sampling techniques online via a google form.  The data analysis techniques used were validity, reliability, normality, and hypothesis testing. The results showed that 1) the Sig. (2-tailed) 0.000 <0.05 indicates that there is a difference in the initial variable with the final variable, 2) the application of reality group counseling can increase the learning motivation of students of class VIII and VIII SMP in Pluncing Hamlet, and 3) the criteria for increasing student learning motivation are in the high category so that reality group counseling is effective at increasing student learning motivation.
PENGARUH KONSELING KELOMPOK BERBASIS EXPERIENTIAL LEARNING TERHADAP KONSEP DIRI MAHASISWA
Authors: Sofah Rahmi
Published: June 2022

Self-concept is a person's view of himself, if someone has a positive view of himself, it will develop the nature of self-confidence and the ability to see himself positively. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of experiential learning-based group counseling services on the self-concept of students of the Guidance and Counseling study program FKIP Unsri. The research subjects were taken by purposive sampling technique, based on the analysis of the results of the identification of needs, obtained 7 students who became research subjects. This study uses an experimental method with a One-Group Pre-test Post-test design. The data collection instrument used was a questionnaire. From the results of the research, the students' self-concept scores were 68.42 in the medium category, after the post-test results increased with a self-concept score of 112.42 in the high category. Based on the results of the t-test, it is obtained that it is greater than t-table at a significance level of 5% (3.56> 2.45. This indicates that there is a significant effect of Experiential Learning-based group counseling services on students' self-concepts.
MENINGKATKAN KONSENTRASI BELAJAR MELALUI BIMBINGAN KELOMPOK DENGAN TEKNIK GROUP EXERCISE
Authors: Sriana Sriana , Darmawani Evia , Ramadhani Erfan
Published: June 2022

Penelitian ini dilatar belakangi adanya permasalahan siswa terkait dengan rendahnya konsentrasi dalam belajar, seperti pada kemampuan fokus, kemampuan sambutan lisan dan kemampuan sambutan psikomotor. Konsentrasi belajar sangat dibutuhkan siswa, karena konsentrasi merupakan salah satu aspek pendukung siswa untuk mencapai prestasi yang baik. Apabila konsentrasi berkurang maka dalam kegiatan mengikuti pembelajaran di kelas maupun belajar secara pribadi dapat terganggu. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan konsentrasi belajar siswa setelah dilaksanakannya layanan bimbingan kelompok dengan teknik group exercise. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian Tindakan Bimbingan Konseling (PT-BK) dengan dua siklus. Populasi dan sampel pada penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas XII SMK Shailendra Palembang berjumlah 10 orang. Adapun teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan meliputi: (1) Observasi, (2) Dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis data deskriptif kuantitatif dengan persentase. Hasil penelitian tindakan bimbingan konseling (PT-BK) ini menunjukkan bahwa, melalui bimbingan kelompok dengan teknik group exercise dapat meningkatkan konsentrasi belajar. Peningkatan tersebut diketahui dari peningkatan indikator disetiap siklusnya, pada siklus I kemampuan fokus 50%, cukup baik kemampuan sambutan lisan 40%, cukup baik dan kemampuan sambutan psikomotor 50%, cukup baik sedangkan pada siklus II mengalami peningkatan yang signifikan yaitu, kemampuan fokus 80%, baik kemampuan sambutan lisan 70% baik dan kemampuan sambutan psikomotor 90%, baik.
PERSEPSI MAHASISWA TERHADAP MULTIMEDIA INTERAKTIF PEMBELAJARAN MENULIS AKADEMIK BERBASIS MOODLE PADA MATA KULIAH BAHASA INDONESIA DI UNIVERSITAS SRIWIJAYA
Authors: Oktarina Santi , Indrawati Sri , Slamet Adeng
Published: June 2022

Revolusi industri 4.0 atau revolusi industri keempat adalah suatu era yang memandang teknologi informasi menjadi basis dalam kehidupan manusia. Di era ini  pendidik  bukan hanya memiliki pengetahuan luas,  kecakapan yang tinggi dalam keilmuan, kemampuan tinggi dalam memlilh dan menggunakan  model, metode, teknik, atau strategi, tetapi juga harus membuat, menggunakan, dan mengembangkan  teknologi pembelajaran. Selain itu. penggalakan penggunaan E-Learning di Universitas Sriwijaya menuntut tesedianya multimedia pembelajaran yang berbasis riset. Artikel ini adalah bagian dari riset pengembangan dengan tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengembangkan multimedia interaktif pembelajaran menulis akademik berbasis MOODLE pada mata kuliah bahasa Indonesi di Universitas Sriwijaya. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian dan pengembangan sesuai teori Borg dan Gall  serta teori Lee and Owens. Artikel yang merupakan bagian dari riset penelitian dan pengembangan ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan persepsi pengguna (mahasiswa) terhadap multimedia interaktif pada pembelajaran menulis akademik berbasis MOODLE di Universitas Sriwijaya. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode Delpi. Teknik pengumpulan data adalah angket. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dan pembahasan dapat disimpulkan bahwa multimedia interaktif pada pembelajaran menulis akademik berbasis MOODLE dipersepsikan sangat baik jika ditinjau dari segi isi materi, bahasa, penyajian multimedia interaktif, dan E-Learning MOODLE.
PENGEMBANGAN BUKU DASAR-DASAR PENERJEMAHAN UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN MAHASISWA NON-BAHASA DI UNIVERSITAS SRIWIJAYA DALAM MENERJEMAHKAN TEKS INDONESIA-INGGRIS DAN INGGRIS-INDONESIA
Authors: Sari Armilia , Pitaloka Nova Lingga , Heryana Nandang
Published: June 2022

Mahasiswa non-bahasa Universitas Sriwijaya harus mempelajari metode penerjemahan karena mereka membutuhkan lebih banyak referensi internasional. Mereka juga harus submit penelitian ke konferensi internasional. Meskipun demikian, belum ada buku pedoman yang berisi prinsip-prinsip dasar bagi mahasiswa dalam menerjemahkan teks bahasa Indonesia-Inggris atau teks bahasa Inggris-bahasa Indonesia. Oleh karena itu, banyak mahasiswa yang mengalami kesulitan dalam menerjemahkan teks. Beberapa di antaranya menggunakan Google Terjemahan, dan beberapa lainnya membayar layanan terjemahan yang mahal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan buku Dasar-Dasar Penerjemahan. Peneliti menggunakan model Pengembangan ADDIE dengan melakukan lima tahapan yaitu Analyzing (menganalisis), Designing (merancang), Developing (mengembangkan), Implementing (menerapkan) dan Evaluating (mengevaluasi). Hasil analisis kebutuhan menunjukkan bahwa banyak mahasiswa masih menggunakan penerjemahan kata demi kata atau metode penerjemahan langsung tanpa melihat bagaimana mereka digunakan secara bersamaan dalam frasa atau kalimat.
PERSPECTIVE TECHNOLOGIES AND TECHNICAL TOOLS FOR LIQUID MANURE TREATMENT ON PIG FARMS
Authors: Yaropud Vitaliy , Hrytsun Anatoliy , Mazur Igor
Published: June 2022

The main requirements for manure transportation and treatment systems are the following: ensuring the isolation of manure flows from air, soil, water; ensuring the maximum possible disinfection; ensuring the conversion of chemical elements into a form suitable for consumption by plants. The aim of the research is to analyze the technical and technological equipment of liquid manure processing processes using the process activation unit (UAP) using vortex layer devices (VHF) of ferromagnetic elements. As a result of the analysis of liquid manure processing technology of pigs it is established that the most effective technology in the conditions of Ukrainian farms is liquid manure processing by means of process activation unit (UAP) using vortex layer devices (VHF) of ferromagnetic elements. The essence of the proposed technology is that the manure together with the appropriate reagent in the working area of UAP is activated, which significantly accelerates the chemical reactions associated with the hydrolysis of fatty substances contained in effluents (alkaline environment). At the same time suspended substances in the manure are mechanically treated with ferromagnetic elements. Disinfected liquid manure at the exit of UAP has no specific odor, can accumulate in open manure storages (lagoons) directly on the farm. As a result of the analysis of the principle of work of installation of activation of processes features of its use are established: reception of multicomponent suspensions and emulsions; acceleration of the processes of obtaining fine mixtures, activation of substances both in the dry state and in the form of aqueous dispersions; for purification of industrial wastewater from phenol, formaldehyde, heavy metals, arsenic, cyanide compounds, acceleration of heat treatment processes, obtaining protein substances from yeast cells; increasing the microbiological stability of food and yeast activation in the bakery industry; intensification of extraction processes, including during the preparation of broths, production of berry drinks (juices), pectin, etc .; to obtain suspensions and emulsions of increased microbiological safety in the food industry without the use of stabilizers, as well as increase the yield of finished products.
In vitro Naringenin SNEDDS Release Test by Dissolution
Authors: Yudanti Gendis Purno , Ilham Kuncahyo  , Endang Diyah Ikasari
Published: June 2022

Naringenin is the main flavanone in grapefruit which has anti-inflammatory, anti-cancer, hepatoprotective and antilipid peroxidation effects. Its low solubility in water causes dissolution and low bioavailability when taken orally. This study aims to increase the solubility and bioavailability of naringenin by using the SNEDDS technique. Initial characterization to determine the optimum formula was carried out using the D-optimal mixture design method, namely by optimizing the composition of SNEDDS which consisted of triacetin as the oil phase, tween 80 as surfactant and transcutol P as cosurfactant as an independent factor and SNEDDS characterization included emulsification time, drug loading, size globules and percent transmittance in response. The optimization results showed that the optimum formula was obtained at the composition of 10% triacetin, 70% tween 80 and 20% transcutol P. The dissolution test showed that the SNEDDS of naringenin was capable of dissolution (Q30) of 87,50% ±1,73 at the 30th minute and the f2 value of 28,93 so it can be concluded that the dissolution profile between the SNEDDS of naringenin and the naringenin capsules is not identical.
Diversity at Landscape Level to Increase Resilience. A Review
Authors: Turyasingura Benson , Mwanjalolo Majaliwa , Ayiga Natal
Published: June 2022

Tree species increases the number of ecological niches and associated species such as understory plants and animals hence, increased landscape ecosystem diversity. Rapid environmental and economic changes are posing serious dangers to ecosystems and economic systems around the world. This has resulted in the extinction of species, droughts, and price fluctuations in agricultural products. The aim of this review is to document landscape diversity and ecosystem resilience as a tool for natural resources management. The species from one ecosystem's functional group may temporarily support a functional group in another ecosystem, significant variety can help to maintain ecological stability. Hence, building on these insights, diversity at landscape level is paramount to promoting resilient livelihoods as a means of improving the health and functioning of socio-ecological systems, as well as a mechanism for achieving food security. The study concludes that there should be involving many actors in a landscape management aspect to stimulate knowledge exchange and training
Environmental Literacy and Its Impact on Sustainable Pedagogical Behaviors of Basic Education Teachers, Lima-Peru
Authors: Tomás Melba Rita Vásquez , Vicente Judith Soledad Yangali , De La Cruz Maruja Dionisia Baldeón , Acha Delsi Mariela Huaita
Published: June 2022

Environmental literacy is the ability to perceive environmental conditions, become aware, make decisions and carry out actions to reestablish balance in the living environment and, through sustainable behaviors, protect the environment, guaranteeing the quality of life of people. The purpose of the study was to determine the incidence of environmental literacy in the sustainable pedagogical behaviors of basic education teachers. The research was carried out under a quantitative approach with the participation of 650 teachers from private and state schools in Metropolitan Lima, who, through the survey technique and instruments such as the questionnaire and the behavior scale, were able to determine their predominant level of literacy, as well as the type of sustainable pedagogical behavior. The results indicate that 385 teachers (59.23%) have a medium level of literacy, while 503 teachers (77.08%) have very adequate sustainable behaviors, concluding that environmental literacy has a 21% impact on the sustainable pedagogical behaviors of teachers.
Konflik Norma Antara Hukum Positif Dan Hukum Adat Dalam Pertandingan Pasola Di Sumba Barat Daya
Authors: Deyo Andreas Ndara
Published: June 2022

Pertandingan Adat Pasola merupakan upacara adat masyarakat Sumba, khusunya yang menganut kepercayaan asli Marapu. Upacara ini dilaksanakan untuk menghormati arwah leluhur sekaligus meminta berkah dan restu dari Sang Pencipta agar diberi berkat yang melimpah ketika menuai hasil panen. Namun demikian, ada bagian tertentu dari upacara adat ini yang menggunakan cara-cara bersifat kekerasan seperti saling melempar lembing kayu sambil berkuda, yang mengakibatkan pesertanya mengalami luka-luka bahkan cacat fisik. Walaupun demikian, para peserta yang terlibat tidak dimintai pertanggungjawaban pidana. Padahal, jika perbuatan tersebut dilihat dari perspektif hukum pidana positif, maka ia merupakan suatu tindak pidana yang patut dimintai pertanggungjawaban pidana melalui penegakan hukum pidana. Penyusunan artikel ini menggunakan data dan bahan hukum yang berasal dari wawancara, yang kemudian dianlisis secara kualitatif. Hasilnya yaitu berupa: Pertama, jika merujuk pada KUHP, maka perbuatan/tindakan alam pertandingan Adat Pasola dapat diklasifikasi sebagai suatu tindak pidana, yaitu penganiayaan; Kedua, kekerasan yang dilakukan tidak dapat dimintai pertanggungjawaban menggunakan hukum pidana positif atau hukum pidana adat karena tidak memenuhi unsur niat atau kehendak yang jahat.
Pemenuhan Hak Memperoleh Pekerjaan Bagi Penyandang Disabilitas Dan Sanksi Bagi Pelanggarnya Berdasarkan Hukum Nasional Indonesia
Authors: Vincentia Sally Bernadetha
Published: June 2022

Penelitian ini memiliki dua tujuan. Pertama, untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis pemenuhan hak pekerja disabilitas dalam memperoleh pekerjaan berdasarkan Undang-Undang Nomor 8 Tahun 2016 tentang Penyandang Disabilitas. Kedua, untuk mengetahui sanksi bagi perusahaan yang tidak memenuhi kuota dalam mempekerjakan pekerja disabilitas berdasarkan Undang-Undang Nomor 8 Tahun 2016 tentang Penyandang Disabilitas. Jenis penelitian yaitu penelitian hukum-normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan dan pendekatan konseptual. Hasil penelitian menyebutkan bahwa pemenuhan hak pekerja disabilitas dalam memperoleh pekerjaan diatur dalam Pasal 53 UU No. 8 Tahun 2016 tentang Penyandang Disabilitas, yang mewajibkan perusahaan untuk mempekerjakan paling sedikit 2% (dua persen) penyandang disabilitas bagi perusahaan milik pemerintah dan paling sedikit 1% (satu persen) untuk perusahaan milik swasta. Namun, UUNo. 8 Tahun 2016 belum mengatur ketentuan sanksi yang jelas dan mengikat bagi perusahaan yang tidak memenuhi kuota dalam mempekerjakan pekerja disabilitas. Sanksi mengenai pelanggaran kuota pekerja disabilitas dapat ditemukan pada ketentuan Peraturan Daerah yang bersangkutan. Di Jawa Timur, sanksi bagi perusahaan yang tidak memenuhi kuota diatur pada Pasal 84 dan Pasal 86 Perda Jawa Timur Nomor 3 Tahun 2013, yaitu berupa sanksi administrasi dalam bentuk peringatan tertulis, pembekuan dan/atau pemberhentian pemberian bantuan, dan/atau tindakan lainnya sesuai ketentuan peraturan perundang-undangan yang berlaku.
Perjanjian Kerja Waktu Tertentu Antara Pekerja Dan Pengusaha Berdasarkan Undang-Undang Nomor 13 Tahun 2003 Tentang Ketenagakerjaan
Authors: William William
Published: June 2022

Penerapan Perjanjian Kerja Waktu Tertentu (PKWT) oleh perusahaan terhadap pekerjanya kerap melanggar ketentuan PKWT yang diatur pada Undang-Undang Nomor 13 Tahun 2003 tentang Ketenagakerjaan (UU Ketenagakerjaan). Hak dan kewajiban pengusaha dan pekerja seharusnya tidak boleh bertentangan dengan Undang-Undang Ketenagakerjaan dan Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Perdata. Namun, dalam praktiknya masih ditemukan PWKT Perusahaan yang tidak sesuai dengan peraturan perundang-undangan seperti menyepelekan hak-hak pekerja, pelanggaran masa berlaku PKWT, dan pengulangan PKWT. Masalah ini sama-sama menyasar para pihak, pengusaha dan pekerja. Apabila perusahaan dituntut untuk memenuhi PKWT sesuai dengan peraturan perundang-undangan yang berlaku, maka dapat menyulitkan dan merugikan pihak pengusaha. Di sisi lain, pihak pekerja juga dapat dirugikan dengan adanya kebijakan perusahaan yang menguntungkan pengusaha. Efek dominonya dapat berakhir dengan kebijakan Pemutusan Hubungan Kerja (PHK) dan bertambahnya jumlah penangguran. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui wujud penerapan PKWT dan konsekuensi hukum penerapan PKWT berdasarkan UU Ketenagakerjaan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu yuridis-normatif dengan studi kepustakaan. Hasilnya yaitu PKWT dinyatakan sah selama tidak ada gugatan dari para pihak dan PWKT dapat menguntungkan dan merugikan para pihak.
Sudut Pandang Kehidupan Layak John Finnis Pada Penerapan Pareto Optimal Dalam Penegakan Hukum Lingkungan
Authors: Soejanto Ferdinand , Moelyono Tomi Hadi
Published: June 2022

World Economic Forum mencatat bahwa pada tahun 2020 permasalahan kerusakan lingkungan hidup di Indonesia akan meningkat sebesar 76,2 (tujuh puluh enam koma dua) persen. Permasalahan kerusakan lingkungan yang meningkat tersebut disebabkan oleh berbagai faktor, baik disebabkan oleh faktor kebijakan pemerintah hingga perbuatan nakal masyarakat Indonesia. Menurut Emil Salim, pembangunan berkelanjutan yang terjadi pada pemerintahan Joko Widodo tidak mempertimbangkan lebih lanjut atas bahayanya kerusakan lingkungan. Berdasarkan masalah tersebut, penelitian dibahas dengan sudut pandang kelayakan hidup menurut John Finnis dengan mengkaitkan penerapan ‘pareto optimal’ dalam penegakan hukum lingkungan di Indonesia. Ini merupakan penelitian yuridis normative, yang dilakukan dengan pendekatan doktrinal atau pendekatan teoritis berupa prinsip ‘pareto optimal’ dan analisis ekonomi dalam hukum serta menggunakan pendekatan peraturan perundang-undangan. Hasilnya yakni Pertama, penerapan prinsip pareto optima dalam penegakan hukum lingkungan di Indonesia tidak menerapkan proses win to win kepada seluruh pihak yang bersangkutan pada suatu proses penegakan hukum lingkungan di Indonesia. Kedua, penegakan hukum lingkungan di Indonesia secara jelas melalui peraturan perundang-undangan bahwa hukum administrasi menjadi elemen penting dan utama dalam penegakan hukum lingkungan di Indonesia.
Analisis Ketentuan Pidana Uu Cipta Kerja Klaster Ketenagakerjaan Ditinjau Dari Asas Welvaarstaat
Authors: Misjuan Yohanes Baptista Cahaya , Tampubolon Kristofer
Published: June 2022

Perjuangan terhadap isu hukum pidana perburuhan dikalangan serikat pekerja/buruh disebabkan karena beberapa hal, mulai minimnya tingkat penangan perkara oleh penyidik, tidak ada hukum formil penegakan pidana ketenagakerjaan, pemahaman aparat kepolisian terhadap pidana ketenagakerjaan tergolong minim. Perwujudan dari rekomendasi terkait penyempuranaan insturmen hukum yang dilakukan oleh pemerintah sudah dilakukan, namun yang terjadi justru terdapat penolakan dari para aktivis buruh dan serikat pekerja/buruh. Terkait dengan isu bahwa UU Cipta Kerja cacat formil dalam pembentukannya menarik bila dikaji dari asas welvaartstaat. Asas Welvaarstaat sendiri adalah asas yang terdapat dalam pembentukan peraturan perundang-undangan. Asas Welvaarstaat menghendaki bahwa undang-undang dibuat sebagai sarana untuk mencapai kesejahteraan bagi masyarakat maupun individu. Penelitian yang dilakukan penulis adalah penelitian yuridis normatif. Pendekatan penelitian dilakukan dengan pendekatan peraturan perundang-undangan. Penelitian yang dilakukan menggunakan data sekunder, yang terdiri dari bahan hukum primer, bahan hukum sekunder, dan bahan hukum tersier. Hasilnya yaitu ketentuan hukum pidana ketenagakerjaan bila ditinjau dari aspek ketentuan pasal sudah memenuhi aspek kepastian hukum dan kebijakan hukam tidak hanya untuk kepentingan negara, akan tetapi juga untuk kepentingan masyarakat negara Indonesia.
Menelaah Efektivitas Perlindungan Hukum Bagi Anak Korban Kekerasan Verbal Selama Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Geor Oktavianus
Published: June 2022

Penerapan Pembatasan Sosial Berskala Besar (PSBB) dan Kebijakan Bekerja Dari Rumah bagi pekerja dan Belajar Dari Rumah bagi pelajar selama masa pendemi COVID-19 memunculkan beberapa pemasalahan, salah satunya yaitu kekerasan verbal terhadap anak yang dilakukan oleh guru dan/atau orang tua. Namun demikian, bagi sebagian orang tua, itu merupakan hal biasa sebab telah menjadi salah satu bentuk cara untuk mendidik anak. Guna menjawab pemasalahan ini, penulis menggunakan jenis penelitian yuridis normatif, yang pada hasilnya menyimpulkan bahwa Undang-Undang Perlindungan Anak dinilai kurang efektif di masa pandemic. Oleh karena itu, kebijakan yang telah diambil dalam upaya memberikan pendidikan selama pandemi melalui sekolah online perlu dievaluasi dan diperbaharuhi.
Pemenuhan Hak Atas Pekerjaan Dan Penghidupan Yang Layak Saat PSBB Di Tengah Darurat Kesehatan Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Wijaya Alviano Boyko , Cahya Grace Dea , Saputra Gregorius Hari
Published: June 2022

Atas dasar Pasal 59 ayat (3) UU Nomor 6 Tahun 2018 tentang Kekarantinaan Kesehatan dan untuk meminimalisir/memutus rantai penularan COVID-19, Pemerintah Indonesia mengeluarkan kebijakan Pembatasan Sosial Berskala Besar (PSBB) di seluruh wilayah Indonesia. Selain berdampak positif, kebijakan ini juga berdampak negatif karena menyasar bidang perekonomian. Permasalahan perekonomian dirasakan oleh semua kalangan masyarakat, mulai dari menengah kebawah hingga menengah keatas. PSBB yang terdiri atas peliburan sekolah dan tempat kerja, pembatasan kegiatan keagamaan, dan pembatasan kegiatan di tempat atau fasilitas umum, menghasilkan efek domino. Efek ini berwujud pada perusahan yang meliburkan sebagian karyawannya atau ditutup sementara. Akibatnya perushaan pailit dan harus memutus hubunga kerja dengan para pegawainya. Guna menangani permasalah tersebut, Pemerintah mensubsidi anggaran sebesar Rp. 110 Triliun untuk membantu kelangsungan hidup para masyarakat Indonesia (termasuk para pegawai tersebut). Adapun, itu berwujud Program Keluarga Harapan, Sembako, Kartu Prakerja, Subsidi Listrik, dan BLT (Bantuan Langsung Tunai).
Teacher development multi-year studies. Using classroom observations to investigate and understand teaching quality: Initial lessons learned
Authors: Hollingsworth Hilary , Wong Debbie
Published: June 2022

This paper presents some initial lessons learned about the use of classroom observation data as a key form of evidence regarding improved teaching quality in a multi-year teacher development study series. This study series, commissioned by the Australian Government’s Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade (DFAT), involves the investigation of teacher development initiatives that are primarily designed to support the implementation of new primary curriculum in Lao People’s Democratic Republic (Laos), Timor-Leste and Vanuatu. The overall aim of the study series is to understand the extent to which the Australian investment has improved teaching quality and student learning. This paper discusses the processes used to design, implement, analyse and report classroom observation data in the Laos study, and key lessons learned about these that could be applied to other contexts and programs.
EXPERIMENTAL DETERMINATION OF HYDRAULIC RESISTANCE OF WET METHOD DUSHANGER AND GAS CLEANER
Authors:   PhD in Technical Sciences, Fergana Polytechnic Institute, Fergana, Republic of Uzbekistan, Ergashev Nasimbek , Ismoil Khalilov ,   Assistent, Fergana Polytechnic Institute, Fergana, Republic of Uzbekistan, Baxtior Mamarasulov ,   Magistr, Fergana Polytechnic Institute, Fergana, Republic Of Uzbekistan
Published: June 2022

The article recommends the hydrodynamic modes of the wet dust collection and gas cleaning apparatus. The results of an experimental study on the determination of hydraulic resistance in a wet dust collector and gas purifier are presented. In studying the effect of the working bodies on the gas flow, defined and comparative graphs were constructed for different values of hydraulic resistance and variable factors. Empirical formulas were obtained to adequately describe the process using the least squares method for experimental results and graphical dependencies.
NEW DESIGN OF WET METHOD WET CLEANING BLADE-DRUM DEVICE
Authors:   Fergana Polytechnic Institute, Fergana, Uzbekistan, Ikromaliyevnab Madaminova Gulmirakhon
Published: June 2022

The article proposes a new design of the device for wet cleaning of dusty air and gases, high efficiency, energy saving, compact blade-drum. On the basis of theoretical studies, the effect of hydraulic resistance to dusty air supplied to the apparatus was studied and an equation calculating the total pressure lost was obtained. As a result, it is possible to determine the dust air consumption depending on the optimal value of the total pressure.
EXPOSITION FUNCTIONS IN THE NOVEL "THE JUNGLE BOOK"
Authors:   Assistant, Fergana Polytechnic Institute, Fergana, Uzbekistan, Nasridinov Mukhridin , Usmonova Dono ,   Assistant, Fergana State University, Fergana, Uzbekistan
Published: June 2022

This analyzes the expositional functions based on the original version of The Jungle Book, which is an example of the Western classical story structure. It also takes into account the types of conflicts.
Beweisen. Eine Analyse des Beweisprozesses und der ihn beeinflussenden Faktoren
Authors: Stein Martin
Published: June 2022

Die hier vorgelegte Neuauflage der Habilitationsschrift des Verfassers von 1984 zeigt den Stand der Forschung zu Fragen des Beweisens im Mathematikunterricht in den frühen 80er Jahren und bringt erste Ansätze qualitativer Untersuchungen zu diesem Thema. Die hier vorgestellten theoretischen Analysen zum Beweisen bauten auf einer so vollständig wie irgend möglichen Erfassung aller deutsch- und englischsprachigen Literatur zur Logik in der Oberstufe und zum Beweisen auf, die im Zentralblatt für Didaktik der Mathematik veröffentlicht worden sind und insgesamt ca. 550 Positionen umfassen (mit Doppelnennung). Anschließend werden die Phasen des Beweisprozesses und die ihn beeinflussenden Faktoren beschrieben. Dabei gehen sowohl theoretischen Analysen wie auch umfangreiche empirische Auswertungen in die Beschreibung ein. Hervorzuheben ist die Beobachtung, dass bei den beeinflussenden Faktoren auch die impliziten Vorstellungen der Schüler*innen zum Beweisen eine Rolle spielen, und dass diese wiederum durch das Untersuchungsdesign beeinflusst werden. Eine Unterrichtsreihe zur Förderung der Beweisfähigkeit auf konkretem Niveau schließt das Buch ab. Das Buch wurde 1989 mit dem damit erstmalig verliehenen Förderpreis der Gesellschaft für Didaktik der Mathematik (GDM) ausgezeichnet.
Analiza komfortu przemieszczania się pod ziemią na podstawie wybranych przejść podziemnych w Krakowie
Authors: Jakubczak Filip
Published: June 2022

Niniejsze badania dotyczą uczucia komfortu podczas przemieszczania w przejściu podziemnym oraz czynników, które w znaczący sposób na nie wpływają. Badania są częścią cyklu, który ma na celu poznanie ogólnych warunków dających się określić jako optymalne przy projektowaniu obiektów podziemnych, w których chcemy przebywać.
Influence of Micro-Teaching On the Teaching Aptitude of Business Education Students in Colleges of Education in South West Nigeria
Authors: Ademiluyi Femi  L. , Olusanya Omolara Oluwatoyin
Published: June 2022

Micro-teaching aims at making pre-service teachers adopt and acquire the roles and behaviours they will have in the classroom with success motivation. Without viable teaching aptitude, success will be merely a wishful thinking. Therefore, this study explores the influence of micro-teaching on the teaching aptitude of Business Education students in Colleges of Education in South West Nigeria. The study adopted survey research design of ex-post facto type and the population comprised of all NCE III students in Business Education Department during 2019/2020 academic session that were posted to the field for teaching practice in all state and federal owned Colleges of Education in South-West Nigeria. A total number of 1360 student teachers in business education participated in the study using multistage sampling technique. Two research questions and hypothesis were answered and tested respectively in the study. Two validated instruments were used for data collection; Students Micro-teaching Assessment Rating Scale (SMARS) and Micro-teaching on Teaching Aptitude Questionnaire (MTAQ) (α=0.96). Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and Multiple Regression. Findings revealed that under the established norms and to a very great extent teaching aptitude was very high among Business Education students. The finding further showed that micro-teaching significantly contributes (F (1, 1358) = 4.484, p < .05, ß =.132 t (1358) = 3.676, p< 0.05) to teaching aptitude of Business Education students. The study concluded that micro-teaching is one of the most influential factors that enhanced Business Education students in Colleges of Education level of teaching aptitude and performance in teaching practice. It was therefore recommended, among others, that the College management should enhanced and sustain a healthy micro-teaching courses to achieve its mission objectives and boost aptitude to teaching of pre-service teachers nationwide.
Vietnamese EFL Learners’ Perceptions of the Use of Google Translate in Learning English
Authors: Trang Nguyen Huynh
Published: June 2022

When people of different languages have more opportunities to work with one another, foreign languages are in high demand. However, not all people have an aptitude of learning foreign languages, so they tend to rely heavily on Google Translate (GT). Therefore, this study aims to explore how a group of thirty English-majored students responded to GT in terms of their habit of using GT, their satisfaction with GT, and their perceptions of the pros and cons of GT. Besides, using the percentages to calculate the frequency of their habit of using GT and satisfaction with GT, the researcher designed a five-point Likert Scale to measure their degree of agreement with the benefits and drawbacks that the participants when using it in learning English. The results uncovered that more than half of the participants often use GT and showed their satisfaction with GT. Then, the majority of the participants were highly aware of the advantages and disadvantages that GT brings to its users. Some future recommendations about the same topic were also included.