bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Adolescent HIV Prevent and Care Framework: A Global Scoping Review Protocol-BSGH 006
Authors: Abu-Ba’are Gamji Rabiu , Shamrock Osman Wumpini , Rodriguez Darcey , Agbemedu George Rudolph , Nelson LaRon E.
Published: May 2024

Among adolescents, HIV/AIDs remain the second leading cause of death globally1. Given the unique stages in human development, adolescents have been shown to fall within a sexually active phase. Combined with other social and structural factors in their immediate environments, HIV prevention and care among adolescents can be filled with challenges for intervention. This paper outlines this protocol to systematically review peer-reviewed literature in prevention and care among adolescents 10–19 years. The Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses extension for Scoping Reviews (PRISMA-ScR) will be used to report this scoping review. The review will involve screening and extracting data using covidence as the primary tool. The review will encompass quantitative, qualitative, and mixed methods studies, utilizing a search strategy from electronic databases such as PubMed (NCBI), Web of Science Core Collection (Clarivate), Embase (Elsevier), and Scopus (Elsevier). Additionally, a search will be conducted for grey literature using Global Index Medicus (WHO), MedNar (Deep Web Technologies), and Central Register of Controlled Trials (Cochrane). Duplicate removal and selection of articles that meet the inclusion criteria for the study will be performed using Covidence. Once the screening process is complete, data will be extracted from the full-text screened articles in Covidence. We will pilot the extracted data in Covidence to ensure that all relevant information has been captured, making necessary changes if required. Data extraction will be carried out by at least two authors, with any conflicts resolved by the same authors. If a conflict cannot be resolved between the two, a third author will make a final determination. We aim to analyze data thematically by employing a grounded theory approach to generate codes pertinent to the research question. The team will review and discuss codes to create a cohesive set of codes that will be instrumental in identifying knowledge gaps and constructing themes that summarize the data. The proposed systematic review will be among the pioneering efforts to rigorously assess global data on HIV prevention and care, with a specific focus on adolescents 10–19 years. It will consider the diverse socio-economic factors and experiences shaping these adolescents' lives in HIV prevention and care. We expect this review to yield critical insights into the present landscape of HIV prevention and care for individuals aged 10–19. These findings will also play a pivotal role in shaping the development of a global framework that researchers and stakeholders can readily adopt and implement across socio-economic contexts. This framework will aim to address the unique needs of all adolescents concerning HIV prevention and care.
Socioeconomic Impact of the increase in Pension Benefit on Social Security in Finland and Norway.
Authors: Ezenwosu Arinze
Published: May 2024

The study sought to understand the socioeconomic impact of the increase in pension benefits on social security in Finland and Norway. Deploying a qualitative research methodology, the research used secondary data gotten from OECD and Eurostat statistical publications to analyse to get the needed information and draw up a conclusion. This study investigated the socioeconomic impact of pension benefits on social security. Findings from the secondary data used for this study revealed that there is a significant increase in the number of people who receive pension benefits from the two states. The study shows that between 2012 and 2020, Finland had an increase of 192,024 pensioners and Norway had an increase of 281,405 pensioners in the same year gap. Also Finland tax revenue dropped from 45.76 in the year 2000 to 41.85 in 2020, Norway dropped from 41.61 in the year 2000 to 38.71 in 2020.This shows that the government of these two countries are having more increase in the amounts they spend on paying pensioners and that they will run into great budget deficit if something is not done.
Efficient Convolutional Neural Networks on Raspberry Pi: Enhancing Performance with Pruning and Quantization
Authors: Ameen Salem , Theodoridis Theodoros , Siriwardana Kangaranmulle
Published: May 2024

In the evolving realm of edge computing, adapting Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) for deployment on resource-limited devices like the Raspberry Pi presents significant challenges. This study delves into the effectiveness of pruning techniques and TensorFlow Lite conversion in optimizing CNN models for such platforms, focusing on widely-used datasets such as MNIST, SVHN, 'Horses or Humans', 'Cats vs Dogs', and 'TF Flowers'. Our comprehensive analysis reveals that pruning effectively maintains model accuracy up to a certain level of sparsity, particularly in models like MNIST, where only a marginal decrease in accuracy was observed with increased sparsity. This underscores the delicate balance between model complexity and performance.
Moreover, our findings demonstrate notable improvements in inference times following the application of pruning and quantization techniques. This was especially evident in the significant reduction of inference time for the MNIST model, highlighting the feasibility of deploying more efficient CNN models on the Raspberry Pi. These optimizations not only enhance the practicality of using CNNs in resource-constrained environments but also extend their applicability in real-world scenarios. Our study contributes important insights into model optimization for edge devices and lays a foundation for future research, emphasizing the need for tailored approaches in neural network optimization for edge computing.
Mathematical Crystal Chemistry
Authors: Ryotaro  , Taisuke
Published: May 2024

Efficient heuristics have predicted many functional materials such as high-temperature superconducting hydrides, while inorganic structural chemistry explains why and how the crystal structures are stabilized. Here we develop the paired mathematical programming formalism for searching and systematizing the structural prototypes of crystals. The first is the minimization of the volume of the unit cell under the constraints of only the minimum and maximum distances between pairs of atoms. We show the capabilities of linear relaxations of inequality constraints to optimize structures by the steepest-descent method, which is computationally very efficient. The second is the discrete optimization to assign five kinds of geometrical constraints including chemical bonds for pairs of atoms. Under the constraints, the two object functions, formulated as mathematical programming, are alternately optimized to realize the given coordination numbers of atoms. This approach successfully generates a wide variety of crystal structures of oxides such as spinel, pyrochlore-α, and K2NiF4 structures.
Quality issues in kinematic traces from three head impact sensors in boxing: prevalence, effects, and implications for exposure assessment
Authors: Flao Enora Le , Lenetsky Seth , Siegmund Gunter P. , Borotkanics Robert
Published: May 2024

Purpose: When used in-vivo or in biofidelic environments, many head impact sensors have shown limitations related to the quality and validity of the kinematics measured. The objectives were to assess the quality of kinematic traces from three head impact sensors, determine the effects of signal quality on peak accelerations, and compare measurements across sensors.
Methods: Head impacts were collected with instrumented mouthguards, skin patches, and headgear patches during boxing sparring. The quality of the raw kinematic traces for 442 events was visually assessed for each sensor. The proportion of high-quality recordings was analyzed by participant, type of impact, and impact location. The associations between signal quality and peak kinematics, and peak kinematics between sensors were assessed.
Results: High-quality criteria were met in 53%, 20%, and 26% of events for the mouthguard, skin patch and headgear patch, respectively. High-quality recordings were less frequent for impacts occurring close to the sensor (e.g., 30% vs. 61% for the mouthguard) and showed lower peak kinematics than low-quality recordings (p < 0.001). Despite careful selection of high-quality simultaneous recordings, there was little to no association between the sensors’ measurements (Spearman’s p ≥ 0.043).
Conclusions: The kinematic data often reflected the motion of the sensor itself rather than the motion of the head, overestimating head impact exposure. Researchers should evaluate data quality prior to analyzing kinematics or injury severity metrics. Comparison of data across studies or in relation to injury risk functions needs to be done with caution when data were acquired from different sensors.
O javnom umu i načelu razlike
Authors: Zelič Nebojša
Published: May 2024

Jedno je od važnih pitanja interpretacije Rawlsove filozofije ono o povezanosti dvaju problema o kojima je pisao cijeli svoj život – pravednost i legitimnost. U ovom radu kao posebnost Rawlsove teorije pravednosti uzimam načelo razlike, dok kao poseban aspekt njegove teorije legitimnosti uzimam ideju javnog uma, te pokušavam pokazati da su oba aspekta povezana, odnosno da ih ne trebamo gledati kao dva odvojena projekta. Pokušavam pokazati da bismo opravdanje načela razlike trebali oblikovati kao opravdanje određenog socio-ekonomskog uređenje prije nego kao apstraktno načelo, ono koje je bolje od drugih legitimnih uređenja. Za Rawlsa su demokracija vlasničkog tipa (engl. property-owning democracy) i liberalni socijalizam (engl. liberal socialism) ona socio-ekonomska uređenja koja realiziraju načelo razlike. Glavna je razlika između ta dva sustava ta što je u prvom dopušteno privatno vlasništvo nad sredstvima za proizvodnju, ali je ono široko disperzirano. U ovom radu pokušavam pokazati na koji način takav sustav može biti javno opravdan. Opravdanje koje pri tome trebamo koristiti upravo je ono koje Rawls oblikuje kroz ideju javnog uma, pozivanjem na političke vrijednosti sadržane u našoj javnoj političkoj kulturi.
Kada zakon postane »zatvor«
Authors: Berdica Josip , Rudan Dražen
Published: May 2024

Povodom dvadesete godišnjice smrti jednog od najznačajnijih suvremenih političkih i socijalnih filozofa, Johna B. Rawlsa (1921. – 2002.), autori se u ovome radu bave njegovim razumijevanjem odnosa između građanskog neposluha i slobode u okvirima liberalne ustavne demokracije utemeljene na vladavini prava. Temeljno polazište Rawlsove teorije građanskog neposluha, a samim time i ovoga rada, jest da je riječ o obliku izražavanja neposluha zakonu unutar granica privrženosti pravu, premda na njegovom vanjskom rubu. Ukoliko je sloboda mišljenja kojom se izražava neposluh nepravednim zakonima jedna od temeljnih sloboda, utoliko je građanski neposluh moguće shvatiti ne samo kao korektiv liberalne ustavne demokracije već i kao realni pokušaj njezina »spašavanja«. Riječ je o bitnoj temi suvremene političke filozofije s obzirom na sve prisutniji diskurs o suvremenoj krizi liberalizma uopće i utjecaju te krize na institucije liberalne ustavne demokracije, među kojima se osobito ističe država, a zapravo pravo i pravni sustav u cjelini.
Filozofija psihologije i problem sučeljavanja
Authors: Jerolimov Ivan , Jurjako Marko
Published: May 2024

Jedan je od temeljenih problema u filozofiji psihologije odrediti koji je odnos između osobnih i podosobnih objašnjenja ljudskog ponašanja. Problem određivanja odnosa između osobne i podosobne razine objašnjenja naziva se »problemom sučeljavanja«. Ovaj rad ima dva cilja. Prvi je uvesti čitatelja u problem sučeljavanja iz perspektive filozofije psihologije. Drugi je cilj pokazati da nedovoljno fokusiranje na problem sučeljavanja i njegova potencijalna rješenja, može dovesti do nekritičkog i pogrešnog zaključivanja koje može imati značajne posljedice na debate u drugim područjima filozofije. Konkretnije, u ovom ćemo radu istražiti implikacije problema sučeljavanja za određene rasprave unutar filozofije medicine i filozofije prava.
San o genocidu
Authors: Romčević Branko
Published: May 2024

U ovom tekstu, polazeći od pandemije COVID-19 i javnih reakcija koje su je pratile, tematizira se Foucaultovo osmišljavanje pojmova biopolitike i biomoći. Za tu ćemo svrhu najprije utvrditi korpus njegovih radova relevantnih za pitanje biopolitike, s obzirom na to da ono – za razliku od zastupljenih predmetnih područja u Foucaultovu ranijem opusu – nije dobilo zasebnu studiju. Tako ćemo fokus suziti na period od 1974. do 1976. godine, u kojemu Foucault ispisuje pet (za razumijevanje biopolitike) presudnih tekstova, od kojih onaj završni – »Pravo smrti i moć nad životom«, kao jedini s biopolitikom kao ekskluzivnim predmetom, donosi nešto što bi se moglo shvatiti kao Foucaultovo definitivno tumačenje njezine geneze i pozicije u modernim tehnologijama moći. U drugom dijelu teksta analiziramo pojmovnu strukturu biomoći i mjesto koje unutar nje zauzimaju disciplina i biopolitika, a zatim se preusmjeravamo na Foucaultovo konačno određenje biopolitike kao tanatopolitike, kako bismo postavili pitanje o tome je li cijela ta perspektiva zapravo distopijska. No, pronalazimo da nije, s obzirom na to ovisi od njegova shvaćanja odnosa moći, po kojemu je otpor primaran, a moć izvedena. Potom u završnom osvrtu konstatiramo da Foucaultovo tematiziranje biopolitike ne može pružiti zaklon nijednoj od današnjih antibiopolitičkih tendencija.
https://anaesthetists.org/Home/Resources-publications/Guidelines/Success-in-stage-1-training-in-anaesthesia-all-you-need-to-know
Authors:   Association of Anaesthetists, Freeman Naomi , Allen Eireann ,   Association of Anaesthetists, Al-Attar Adam ,   Association of Anaesthetists, Griseto Laura ,   Association of Anaesthetists, Marsden Sarah ,   Association of Anaesthetists, Singh Kathryn ,   Association of Anaesthetists
Published: May 2024

Here at the Association of Anaesthetists we believe anaesthesia is the most exciting, versatile and dynamic specialty in medicine, and we are so glad you have chosen it as your career. Anaesthetic training has changed enormously since the first edition of this guide was published in 2009. We have revised, updated and repurposed this online version to steer you through the first three years of Stage 1 (previously ‘core’) training. Written by a team of anaesthetists at different career stages, we hope this will be a useful perspective on how to get the most out of your first few years in anaesthesia. It can be daunting starting something new and possibly unfamiliar – but the path you are about to go down has been trodden by many before you – you are not alone! The Association has a wealth of resources to help educate, engage and inform, so do check out its website for more information
Photosynthetic variation and detoxification strategies based on cadmium uptake, non-protein thiols, and secondary metabolites in Miscanthus sacchariflorus under cadmium exposure
Authors: Zhao Chu , Xin Jianpan , Zhu Xiaoyu , Tian Runan
Published: May 2024

Miscanthus sacchariflorus is previously demonstrated to be a potential candidate for remediation of cadmium (Cd) pollution. To explore its resistance strategy to Cd, a hydroponic experiment was conducted to determine the variations of photosynthetic activity in leaves and physiological response in roots of this plant. Results showed that the root of M. sacchariflorus was the primary location for Cd accumulation. The bioconcentration factor in the roots and rhizomes was >1, and the translocation factor from underground to aboveground was <1. Throughout the experimental period, treatment with 0.06 mM Cd2+ did not significantly alter the contents of chlorophyll a, chlorophyll b, or carotenoid. By contrast, treatment with 0.15 and 0.30 mM Cd2+ decreased the contents of chlorophyll a, chlorophyll b, and carotenoid; caused the deformation of the chlorophyll fluorescence transient curve; reduced the photochemical efficiency of photosystem II; and increased the contents of non-protein thiols, total flavone, and total phenol. These results indicate that M. sacchariflorus has good adaptability to 0.06 mM Cd2+. Moreover, the accumulation of the non-protein thiols, total flavone, and total phenol in roots may promote the chelation of Cd2+, thus alleviating Cd toxicity. This study provides theoretical support for using M. sacchariflorus to remediate Cd-polluted wetlands.
Sotsial'nyi kapital i rynok truda
Authors: Emelianov Savelii Gennadevich
Published: May 2024

This article is devoted to the analysis of the role of social capital in the context of the labor market. The paper examines the conceptual apparatus and basic approaches to understanding the essence, features and functions of social capital. The article explores the influence of social capital on the labor market. Particular attention is paid to the study of networks of social connections that form social capital in the labor market in accordance with network theory.
Circulating Immune Cells Predict Prognosis and Clinical Response to Chemotherapy in Cholangiocarcinoma
Authors: Shi Huina , Li Zhaosheng , Zhu Mingchen
Published: May 2024

Background:

The immune system is linked to the prognosis and response to
treatment of patients with cancer. However, the clinical implication of peripheral blood
immune cells in cholangiocarcinoma (CCA) remains vague. Thus, we aimed to assess
whether peripheral circulating immune cells could be used as an indicator for prognosis
and chemotherapeutic efficacy in CCA.

Methods:

The distributions of immune subsets were analyzed in peripheral blood samples
from 141 patients with CCA and 131 healthy volunteers by using flow cytometry.
The variation in the subset distribution in the two groups and the relationship between
clinicopathological features and the subpopulations were investigated. Meanwhile, we
assessed the implications of lymphocyte subsets as predictors of chemotherapy outcomes
and overall survival (OS).

Results:

The proportion of total lymphocytes decreased, while the percentages of activated
T cells as well as CD4+CD25+ regulatory T cells (Tregs) increased in CCA. Notably,
lymphocyte proportion decreased in patients with regional lymph node (N) (p=0.016)
and distant metastasis (M) (p= 0.001). Furthermore, our study showed that peripheral
blood lymphocyte subsets were significantly correlated with chemotherapy efficacy,
with increased proportions of CD3+ cells (p=0.021) and CD4+ cells (p=0.016) in the effective
group. Finally, the Kaplan-Meier analysis indicated that patients with high natural
killer (NK) cell proportion might have prolonged OS (p = 0.028).

Conclusion:

The relationship between circulating immune cells with prognosis and chemotherapy
response in patients with CCA highlights their potential application as an indicator
of CCA prognosis and stratification of chemotherapy response.
Which Drugs are More Effective in Preventing Familial Adenomatous Polyposis
Progression based on Network Meta-analysis?
Authors: Luo Pei , Shi Wenjun , Cheng Xianshuo , Yang Jun , Pei Gen , Dong Jian
Published: May 2024

Background:

Familial adenomatous polyposis (FAP) is an inherited disorder. At present, an increasing
number of medications are being employed to treat FAP; however, only a few have been assessed for
their efficacy and safety. Therefore, this study aimed to conduct a network meta-analysis to compare the therapeutic
outcomes and adverse drug reactions of all FAP-associated medications.

Methods:

Six relevant databases were searched to identify pertinent randomized controlled trials (RCTs), and
information on the dosage and frequency of various drugs was extracted. Additionally, data on changes in
polyp counts and dimensions, as well as treatment-related adverse reactions for different medications were
collected. The Bayesian method was employed to directly or indirectly compare the impact of different treatment
regimens on changes in polyp numbers and diameters, and the safety of the drugs was investigated.

Results:

CXB at 16 mg/kg/day significantly reduced polyp numbers. Celecoxib at 8 mg/kg/day and sulindac
(150 mg twice daily) plus erlotinib (75 mg/day) were effective for tolerant FAP patients. Additionally, EPAFFA
2 g daily and sulindac (150 mg twice daily) plus erlotinib (75 mg/day) emerged as the most effective for
reducing polyp size.

Conclusion:

The most effective treatment for reducing the number of colorectal polyps is celecoxib 16
mg/kg/day. On the other hand, a daily dosage of 2 g EPA-FFA demonstrates the best results in terms of decreasing
colorectal polyp diameter.
Deciphering the Pharmacological Mechanisms of Wen-Jing-Zhi-Tong
Decoction in Treating Primary Dysmenorrhea by UPLC-Q-ExactiveOrbitrap-MS/MS with GC-MS and Network Pharmacology
Authors: Yang Xiaotian , Qin Yajie , Zhou Huifang
Published: May 2024

Background:

Primary dysmenorrhea (PDM) is a prevalent menstrual disorder among
women, often underreported and undertreated. Wen-Jing-Zhi-Tong Decoction (WJZTD), a patented Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) herbal decoction, has shown efficacy in treating
PDM. However, the underlying therapeutic mechanism of WJZTD in PDM treatment remains to
be elucidated.

Objective:

This study aimed to employ integrative pharmacology and experimental validation to
investigate the potential therapeutic mechanisms of WJZTD in treating PDM.

Methods:

The bioactive compounds of WJZTD were identified by UPLC-Q-Exactive-Orbitrap
MS/MS and GC-MS. Putative targets of WJZTD were obtained from Swiss Target Prediction,
STITCH, and BATMAN-TCM databases. Known targets of PDM were retrieved from Gene
Cards and Drug Bank databases. Protein-to-protein interactions were constructed to screen key
targets using the STRING database. Subsequently, GO and KEGG pathway enrichment analyses
were performed based on Metascape. Finally, a PDM rat model was established to validate the
potential therapeutic mechanisms of WJZTD using Western Blot, PCR, and ELISA.

Conclusion:

This study provides the first comprehensive analysis of the key compounds, targets,
and pathways of WJZTD, laying a solid foundation for future pharmacological studies on PDM.
The anti-nociceptive and anti-inflammatory effect may be attributed to the downregulation of the
BDNF/TrkB/ERK/CREB signaling pathway.
Different Disinfection Protocols for Pulp Revitalization: An In Vitro Study
Authors: Barroso Leonardo dos Santos , Baroudi Kusai , Nunes Adriana Marques , de Paula Milena Nascimento , da Silva Concílio Laís Regiane , Habitante Sandra Márcia
Published: May 2024

Objectives

Pulp revitalization is a procedure indicated for immature teeth with pulp necrosis. This study aimed to investigate the microbial load reduction of four cleaning protocols for pulp revitalization: Prophylactic Brush for canal (MK Life), microbrush Aplik Extrafine (Angelus), n. 50 K file (Dentsply) and XP Endo Finisher (FKG).

Materials and Methods

Fifty single-rooted mandibular premolars were standardized in canal size and diameter. Contamination by E. faecalis was induced for 21 days in 50 specimens, where 48 were used for the experimental groups (n=12) and 2 were used as a negative control to validate the sterilization process before contamination. Irrigation with saline solution at 36.5°C was performed, where the mechanical resource for cleaning was varied (n=12). Colony counting (CFU) was performed before (S1) and after (S2) the cleaning procedure. Kruskal Wallis accounted for and analyzed the differences between S2 and S1.

Results & Discussion

Prophylactic Brush for the canal reduced 99.27% of the microbial load, followed by XP Endo Finisher (99.13%), Aplik microbrush (98.71%) and K file (98.66%). (p=0.3616). There was no statistical difference in the reduction of microbial load between the groups tested.

Conclusion

The mechanical cleaning methods tested alone were effective in substantially reducing the microbial load of E. faecalis on lower premolars by simulating open apex teeth and showed that bristle instruments such as Prophylactic Brush for Canal and microbrush Aplik Extrafine could be used to accomplish mechanical debridement of large canals.
IMPLEMENTASI PELAKSANAAN BIMBINGAN DAN KONSELING TERHADAP PEMBENTUKAN KARAKTER SISWA SEKOLAH DASAR DI KECAMATAN KUTOARJO
Authors:   Universitas Muhammadiyah Purworejo, Dwidarmanto Hafidz Aridite , Pratiwi Hanum Intan , Widyati Septy
Published: May 2024

Personal guidance and counseling refers to the efforts given by the counselor to counseling so that the counseling can understand, accept, direct himself to be an optimal person. Many counseling problems experienced by students. Problems experienced due to lack of attention from parents, because they are busy working. Then students also experience difficulties in participating in teaching and learning activities in class, seniority. It can hinder child development. To deal with this problem, it is necessary to collaborate between class teachers and parents to provide guidance and counseling. Guidance. This counseling guidance includes, mental attitude, independence, direction in education. To develop the potential of students and help solve the problems they face. Purpose of Counseling Guidance. the purpose of guidance and counseling services is to try to help counselees to: a. Planning study completion activities, career development in the future, b. Develop all its potential and strengths, c. Adjusting to the educational environment, community environment and work environment, d. Overcoming obstacles and difficulties encountered in study, adjustment to the educational environment, society, and work environment.
FENOMENA BULLYING DAN UPAYA PREVENTIF UNTUK MEMINIMALISIR EKSES PSIKOLOGISNYA BAGI PESERTA DIDIK
Authors:   SMA NEGERI 2 MALANG, Rifiani Dwi
Published: May 2024

In many cases, generally the phenomenon of bullying leaves a psychological impact that is quite lasting and seems to be a nightmare for a person's life, especially for victims who do have social adjustments and are unable to adapt well. The negative impact experienced by someone who has been a victim of bullying is the main locus and becomes an accent and will be further elaborated by researchers. It is hoped that this effort will become a starting point for determining preventive steps that can be taken so that bullying in its various forms, even though it cannot be completely eliminated from the face of this earth, can at least be minimized so that the perpetrators of bullying think thousands of times about the negative impact if they do this. -, and students in general can determine the right steps if the action is indicated to happen to them. At least the policy holders are able to provide appropriate steps as a form of adult responsibility for the psychological and academic development of the future generation of the nation.
PROGRAM INSPIRASI LITERASI MIFTAHUL ULUM (ILMU) STRATEGI MENINGKATKAN MINAT BACA DI SEKOLAH DASAR ISLAM TERPADU (SDIT) MIFTAHUL ULUM DEPOK
Authors:   STIE GICI Business School, Firnando Hero
Published: May 2024

Reading is the foundation for increasing knowledge. Even the level of reading is directly proportional to the progress of a nation. It becomes a problem when you see that reading interest in Indonesia is very low. This research is to see how the strategy for developing literacy in the Miftahul Ulum Depok Integrated Islamic Elementary School (SDIT) in increasing students' interest in reading. This research is a type of qualitative field research, using an inductive description method. In collecting data, researchers used observation, documentation, and interview techniques. The results of the research conducted revealed several strategies to increase students' interest in reading: (1) Read 15 minutes before teaching and learning; (2) The challenge of reading poetry and telling stories; (3) Reading books in the library by giving rewards; (4) West Java Leader's Reader Challenge (WJLRC); (5) Silent reading (readhaton). From some of these strategies, SDIT Miftahul Ulum Depok was able to invite students to have a reading habit, build student confidence, and students have good competitiveness.
LAYANAN BIMBINGAN DAN KONSELING UNTUK ANAK USIA DINI DALAM MENGEMBANGKAN SEMANGAT BELAJAR ANAK KORBAN GEMPA
Authors:   Institut Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan Siliwangi, Septian Muhammad , Agustina Denisa , Fatimah Diana , Zahra Derianti , Kurnia Farhan , Putra Sansan , Fauzia Sri
Published: May 2024

This research is motivated by the lack of provision of guidance and counseling services at the early childhood level. The lack of enthusiasm for learning in children is also easily felt, so various methods or techniques are needed to help develop children's enthusiasm for learning at an early age level by carrying out guidance service activities. and appropriate counseling for early childhood. Reviewing this, the results obtained are that the implementation of early childhood guidance and counseling services in developing enthusiasm for learning can use the collaboration of various techniques or methods such as games and storytelling and is also supported by the provision of attractive service media so that children do not quickly feel bored or bored when delivering service takes place. This research was conducted using a descriptive qualitative approach with data collection techniques, interviews and observations
INOVASI PEMBUATAN ROTI TAWAR HYBRID SOURDOUGH: STUDI PENGGUNAAN PUREE BUAH NANAS (Ananas comosus (L) Merr.) PADA STARTER SOURDOUGH
Authors:   Universitas Brawijaya, Dewanti Ratna Ayu , Murtini Erni Sofia ,   Universitas Brawijaya
Published: May 2024

Sourdough umumnya dibuat dengan cara spontan sehingga memiliki aroma yang kurang spesifik. Penelitian ini menggunakan nanas dalam pembuatan starter sourdough dengan harapan aroma khas dan mikroba alami nanas dapat mempengaruhi aroma yang terbentuk. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menginovasikan roti tawar hybrid. Roti tawar hybrid adalah roti sourdough yang dibuat dengan metode hybrid. Metode hybrid adalah pembuatan roti sourdough dengan formulasi dan prosedur yang sama seperti roti tawar pada umumnya namun menggunakan starter sourdough dan ragi instan. Pembuatan starter sourdough dilakukan dengan backslopping, 10% starter sebelumnya ditambah tepung terigu dan rasio nanas:air (10:40, 30:20, dan 50:0) selama 10 hari. Starter dengan rasio nanas:air 50:0 berumur 10 hari memiliki total BAL 2,3×109cfu/g, yeast 1.6×109cfu/g, pH 4.3. Roti tawar dibuat dengan starter sourdough 40% berat tepung dan ragi instan 0.8 dan 1.2%. Roti tawar terbaik diperoleh dari perlakuan ragi 1.2%. Roti ini memiliki kadar air 42,39%, serat kasar 2.74%, volume pengembangan 75.21%, hardness 497.11 g, ukuran pori 0.09 mm2, warna (L*, a*, b*) 71.05; 1.29; 24.2 dengan nilai rerata suka pada semua parameter organoleptik.
Brucella canis: een opkomende ziekte in Vlaanderen of reeds endemisch?
Authors: Timmermans J. , Lannoo J. , Van Soom A.
Published: May 2024

In dit artikel wordt een overzicht gegeven van Brucella canis, de prevalentie ervan en hoe groot het risico is voor hondenfokkers, hondeneigenaren en dierenartsen in Vlaanderen. De laatste tijd nemen meldingen van het voorkomen van B. canis op het vasteland van Europa alsmaar toe. Bij honden veroorzaakt deze bacterie voornamelijk voortplantingsstoornissen, maar ook discospondylitis en oogaandoeningen kunnen voorkomen. Verder kunnen ook lymfadenitis en symptomen van algemeen ziek zijn aanwezig zijn. Andere symptomen zijn eerder zeldzaam. Hondenpopulaties die risico lopen zijn fokdieren, straathonden en honden geïmporteerd uit endemische gebieden (de Verenigde Staten, Centraal- en Zuid-Amerika en Azië) en honden die worden geïmporteerd uit risicogebieden, zoals het Middellandse Zeegebied en Oost-Europa. Serologie is het belangrijkste diagnostisch middel en de diagnose dient gesteld te worden door een erkend labo (Sciensano). Dit labo is er ook toe verplicht om positieve gevallen te melden aan het Federaal Agentschap voor de Veiligheid van de Voedselketen (FAVV). Er wordt geadviseerd om een dier dat positief test, te euthanaseren, aangezien de behandeling over het algemeen niet succesvol is. Bovendien veroorzaakt B. canis niet alleen ziekte bij de hond maar betreft het hier een zoönose.
Detection of Ophidiomyces ophidiicola in wild barred grass snakes (Natrix helvetica) in the Netherlands
Authors: Stark T. , Beukema W. , Gilbert M.J. , Goverse E. , Spitzen-van der Sluijs A. , Struijk R.P.J.H. , Verbrugghe E. , Pasmans F. , Martel A.
Published: May 2024

Ophidiomyces ophidiicola is the causative agent of ophidiomycosis (also called snake fungal disease) and has been associated with mycosis in individual snakes and population declines in several North American snake species. While cases of ophidiomycosis from North America have been numerous in the past two decades, reports from Europe remain sparse and are lacking from the Benelux. Between 2017 and 2023, sloughed skins, carcasses and swabs from 284 freeranging, captive and introduced snakes belonging to 22 species were screened for the presence of O. ophidiicola in the Netherlands. Two free-ranging barred grass snakes’ (Natrix helvetica) shed skin sloughs tested positive despite a lack of gross cutaneous signs of disease. These findings are presented in this article. To the authors’ knowledge, this is the first report of the presence of O. ophidiicola in the Netherlands.
Distribution Map Analysis of Independent Living Skills through Rasch Model in Primary School Students
Authors: Mulyasari Effy , Ali Mohammad , Sukirman Dadang , Hamzah Rifqy Muhammad
Published: May 2024

Independent living skills need to be mastered by every student both in dealing with everyday life and in the school environment in the 21st century. Students must be able to develop their life skills so they can be independent and develop optimally. This study aims to analyze the grouping of the level of choice of Independent Living Skills items in elementary schools based on the teacher's perception of students through a combination of the standard deviation value (SD) and the logit average value (Mean). The research was conducted on elementary school teachers in West Java. The analysis was carried out through the Rasch Model with the Winstep application. The results of this analysis can indicate that there are various levels of choice of Independent Living Skills items. The grouping is based on hard-to-select items with a logit value greater than +1SD; difficult categories with a logit value of 0.0 logit +1SD; easy-to-select categories 0.0 logit – 1SD; and it is very easy to select with a value smaller than -SD. From this study it can be concluded that the Independent Life Skills instrument items can identify various levels of student independence.  This instrument can be used for initial semester assessments in “Kurikulum Merdeka”.
Needs Analysis of Project Based Teaching Module Development in the Independent Curriculum
Authors: Mustadi Ali , Wibowo Setiawan Edi , Zubaidah Enny , Supartinah Supartinah , Sugiarsih Septia , Sayekti Octavian Muning
Published: May 2024

This study aims to describe the needs analysis of developing a Project Based Teaching Module to increase the creativity of PGSD S1 students in designing independent curriculum-oriented elementary school learning. This study employed a mixed method approach, specifically utilizing a sequential explanatory design combination research design. The study employed quantitative methodologies and focused on 4th semester students in the PGSD FIPP UNY Study Program, resulting in a population size of 215 students. The study employed a random sampling technique to choose a group of students in their 4th semester. The sample technique employed the Isaac and Michael Tables. The collection of quantitative data was conducted using survey methodologies. The research instrument employed questionnaires that had been previously delineated with a grid. Additionally, the questionnaire instrument that was created to assess student creativity underwent validation and reliability testing prior to its use in the field. The gathered quantitative data were evaluated using descriptive methods. The quantitative data analysis was conducted using the Statistical Package for Social Science (SPSS) software, specifically version 25. Qualitative data were acquired by the utilization of qualitative methodologies, specifically through the means of interviews, observations, and documentation approaches. The tools employed in qualitative research encompass interview protocols, observation protocols, and documentation protocols. Meanwhile, qualitative data in this study was analyzed using data analysis (Miles ; Huberman, 2014) which includes condensation data, display data, and conclusion drawing / verification. The result of this research is that PGSD FIPP UNY students need teaching materials to support learning, especially in the Elementary School Indonesian Language and Literature Education Development Course. This is evidenced by the results of questionnaires filled out by 62 respondents from different classes, showing that the need for teaching materials for the Education Development course is needed by them. It is proven by the results of the questionnaire that 100% of students stated that they needed teaching materials for tool development, especially those based on the Merdeka Curriculum.
Examining Brain Based Learning Models Assisted Open-Ended Approach To Mathematics Understanding Concept
Authors: Suharja Suharja , Mustadi Ali , Oktari Viscal
Published: May 2024

The implementation of this research is due to indications of learning problems related to students' difficulties in understanding mathematics in division material in third grade elementary school which results in students being weak in understanding mathematical concepts. This needs to be improved through the implementation of a brain-based learning model with an open-ended approach so that it affects students' understanding of mathematical concepts. Quasi-experiment with pretest posttest control group design was used as the basis for this research method. The study population consisted of 96 grade 3 students from 5 schools in cluster 5, Klaten. Simple randomization was used as a sampling technique with a sample of 48 students. The research instrument used was a test of 10 questions with essay type. Based on the results of the hypothesis test obtained at 0.018, the brain-based learning model assisted by an open-ended approach has an effect on students' understanding of mathematical concepts with an average increase of 34.96 seen from the pretest and posttest. This research contributes to influencing students' mathematical concept understanding ability in a more positive direction through collaboration between the brain-based learning model with an open-ended approach.
The Integration of the Nature of Science and Religion to Increase Students’ Religious Beliefs in Acquiring Scientific Knowledge at the Elementary School
Authors: Tursinawati Tursinawati , Fitriani Suci , Safiah Intan , Widodo Ari , Sopandi Wahyu , Amiruddin M. Hasbi
Published: May 2024

Various efforts have been made to increase students' understanding and scientific skills in science learning; however, religion is often ignored. This study seeks to integrate science and religion concepts in increasing students' religious beliefs to acquire scientific knowledge. This study used mixed methods research. The samples, consisting of 100 students and four teachers from four elementary schools in Aceh province, were chosen randomly. Data were collected from student questionnaires, teacher interviews, and observation of learning implementation. The research results found that there has been no integration of the concepts of science and religion by linking NOS (Nature of Science) aspects and religious beliefs in acquiring scientific knowledge in science learning in elementary schools. The integration carried out previously was by integrating the verses of the Qur'an into scientific concepts. The implementation of integrating the concepts of science and religion increased religious beliefs in acquiring scientific knowledge among elementary school students. Most students strongly agree with religious beliefs in acquiring knowledge. Students strongly agree that science is a way to get closer to God. In learning science, teachers should integrate NOS and religious beliefs in acquiring scientific knowledge through impressions of feelings, reasoning, and intuition toward God's creation.  This research should contribute to the understanding of science and NOS concepts related to the topics of science and religion, how scientists work, social culture, moral values, and emotional and spiritual intelligence.
The Needs of English for Elementary School Students: from Family to School
Authors: Sukarno Sukarno , Jinabe Megan
Published: May 2024

In accordance with Ki Hajar Dewantara's educational philosophy, which emphasizes the simultaneous role of home, school, and community in education, this study addresses a significant change in the Indonesian primary school curriculum. Several years ago, the Indonesian government removed English language instruction from elementary schools. However, the recently introduced Kurikulum Merdeka has reinstated English as a local subject in primary education. This reintroduction has generated concerns among TEYL (Teaching English for Young Learners) professionals, as it challenges the notion of the golden age of language acquisition. Young learners are believed to benefit from extensive exposure to the English language due to their rapid knowledge acquisition potential. Consequently, this study seeks to investigate the perspectives, interests, and needs of parents, teachers, and schools regarding the implementation of English language instruction at elementary schools. This quantitative cross-sectional study involved 383 participants selected through a purposive sampling strategy. It employed a survey research approach complemented by triangulation and Cronbach's Alpha tests to ensure validity and reliability. The findings of this research are poised to offer invaluable insights for parents seeking the best educational opportunities for their children and TEYL experts striving to enhance their teaching practices and methodologies. Additionally, this research highlights the demand for early childhood English language education. It serves as a foundational resource for evidence-based improvements in the educational landscape, ultimately benefiting the Indonesian youth as they navigate the complexities of the modern world.
Analysis of Speaking Skills in Speech of Grade VI Students: A Case Study of Pedurungan Kidul 02 Semarang Elementary School
Authors: Causarina Princesa Vitara , Ahmadi Farid
Published: May 2024

Everyone can make a speech, but not everyone can make a good and correct speech. Everyone needs to develop speaking skills in everyday life. Therefore, this research aims to describe the speaking skills of class VI students: a case study of SD Pedurungan Kidul 02 Semarang.This research was conducted at SD Negeri Pedurungan Kidul 02, Semarang City, Central Java. The data collected are qualitative in the form of narratives regarding the ability of speaking skills in delivering speeches, factors that influence speaking skills, and efforts to improve speaking skills in delivering opinions. The data sources used were primary data and secondary data. The data collection techniques used were observation, interview, test, and documentation. The results of this research are that the speaking skills of the three class VI students at SD Negeri Pedurungan Kidul 02 Semarang City are categorized as "low". This is shown based on the results of the three students. There are several indicators that are still not understood by students, namely indicators of pronunciation, fluency, and body gestures. Factors that can affect students' speaking skills are divided into supporting factors and inhibiting factors. Supporting factors include methods, models, learning media, student memorization, word selection, and pausing on punctuation. While the inhibiting factors are the existence of a person's pronunciation tool that is less than perfect and the lack of learning assistance to children.
Evaluating the Problem of Fraudulent Participants in Health Care Research: Multimethod Pilot Study
Authors: Kumarasamy Vithusa , Goodfellow Nicole , Ferron Era Mae , Wright Amy L
Published: May 2024

Background

The shift toward online recruitment methods, accelerated by the COVID-19 pandemic, has brought to the forefront the growing concern of encountering fraudulent participants in health care research. The increasing prevalence of this issue poses a serious threat to the reliability and integrity of research data and subsequent findings.

Objective

This study aims to explore the experiences of health care researchers (HCRs) who have encountered fraudulent participants while using online recruitment methods and platforms. The primary objective was to gain insights into how researchers detect and mitigate fraudulent behavior in their work and provide prevention recommendations.

Methods

A multimethod sequential design was used for this pilot study, comprising a quantitative arm involving a web-based survey followed by a qualitative arm featuring semistructured interviews. The qualitative description approach framed the qualitative arm of the study. Sample sizes for the quantitative and qualitative arms were based on pragmatic considerations that in part stemmed from encountering fraudulent participants in a concurrent study. Content analysis was used to analyze open-ended survey questions and interview data.

Results

A total of 37 HCRs participated, with 35% (13/37) of them engaging in qualitative interviews. Online platforms such as Facebook, email, Twitter (subsequently rebranded X), and newsletters were the most used methods for recruitment. A total of 84% (31/37) of participants indicated that fraudulent participation occurred in studies that mentioned incentives in their recruitment communications, with 71% (26/37) of HCRs offering physical or electronic gift cards as incentives. Researchers identified several indicators of suspicious behavior, including email surges, discrepancies in contact or personal information, geographical inconsistencies, and suspicious responses to survey questions. HCRs emphasized the need for a comprehensive screening protocol that extends beyond eligibility checks and is seamlessly integrated into the study protocol, grant applications, and research ethics board submissions.

Conclusions

This study sheds light on the intricate and pervasive problem of fraudulent participation in health care research using online recruitment methods. The findings underscore the importance of vigilance and proactivity among HCRs in identifying, preventing, and addressing fraudulent behavior. To effectively tackle this challenge, researchers are encouraged to develop a comprehensive prevention strategy and establish a community of practice, facilitating real-time access to solutions and support and the promotion of ethical research practices. This collaborative approach will enable researchers to effectively address the issue of fraudulent participation, ensuring the conduct of high-quality and ethically sound research in the digital age.