bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Importance of Ethical of Artifical Intelligence (AI) in Inslusive Education
Authors: Rohmatuszahroh Anita Intan , Hermawati Kiki Ayu , Nur'aliya Hanny Rizqiyana , Khalimah Siti
Published: January 2025

Artificial Intelligence (AI) has given new hopes and changed the elements of education for the better, especially in inclusive education. AI is very concerned with equality, which is expected to help children with special needs get their rights and a more appropriate education. However, the presence of AI has also brought many negative impacts due to the lack of understanding of the ethical principles that must be implemented. This paper was compiled to explore The Importance of Ethical of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in Inclusive Education. The results of this study show that until now there have been many public, private, and government organizations in various countries around the world that have created multiple guidelines to regulate, guide, and protect all elements involved and affected by the progress of AI. Among them are charter agreements and various guidelines related to ethical principles, basic rights, fundamental values, and other instruments that have been studied and compiled in detail and very systematically. But the conditions that have occurred until now are far from perfect. AI still presents many problems, concerns, and forms of unavoidable abuses, especially in inclusive education.
GotNL_Chapter01_GIS.zip
Authors: de Jager Jan , van Ojik Kees , Smit Jeroen
Published: January 2025

GIS files belonging to the figures of Chapter 1 - Geological development, in Geology of the Netherlands (second edition).
GotNL_Chapter11_GIS.zip
Authors: van Bergen Manfred J. , Vis Geert-Jan , Sissingh Wim , Koornneef J.M. (Janne) , Brouwers Isaac
Published: January 2025

GIS files belonging to the figures of Chapter 11- Magmatism in the Netherlands: expression of the northwest European rifting history, in Geology of the Netherlands (second edition).
The effect of herbicide based on desmedifam and fenmedifam on the physiological characteristics of wheat
Authors:   Volgograd State Technical University, Kravchenko Nelly , Kravtsov M , Pleskacheva Victoria ,   Volgograd State Technical University, Nefedeva Elena ,   Volgograd State Technical University,   Agro Expert Group LLC, Belopukhov Sergey ,   Russian State Agricultural Academy named after K.A. Timiryazev
Published: January 2025

This article discusses environmental issues related to herbicide accumulation in soil and their impact on subsequent crops in crop rotation. An herbicide containing desmedipham and phenmedipham in equal ratio is investigated. The effects of the herbicide on such physiological processes in wheat as germination and growth of roots and shoots of seedlings, activity of proton pumps in the root system of wheat seedlings after incubation in an herbicide solution for 24 hours were studied: The experiments were conducted with different total concentrations of desmedipham and phenmedipham mixture (0.5 ppm, 5 ppm and 50 ppm). The results showed that the herbicides have a dose-dependent inhibitory effect on plant growth and proton pump activity. The greatest inhibitory effect was found at a total concentration of 50 ppm. The obtained data indicate the necessity for careful use of the herbicide to minimize its negative impact on crop plants.

Keywords: TRITICUM AESTIVUM L., MULTICOMPONENT HERBICIDES, PHYTOTOXICITY, GERMINATION, SPROUTING, GROWTH, ACIDIFYING ACTIVITY
URBAN PLANNING ANALYSIS OF THE NEIGHBORHOOD IN ASTANA CITY
Authors:   S. Seifullin Kazakh Agro Technical Research University, Barakbayev A.N. ,   RSE Gosgradkadastr, Mussabayev T.T. ,   RSE Gosgradkadastr, Mamedov S.E. ,   Eurasian National University,, Surankulov S.Z. ,   S. Seifullin Kazakh Agro Technical Research University
Published: January 2025

The authors investigated urban planning challenges in Astana by examining design documents, conducting a field survey of the territory, and conducting a sociological survey. Based on the analysis of the data obtained, four distinct groups of problems have been identified: those related to urban planning, which are linked to the growth of the urban population and the development of transportation infrastructure; those resulting from deviations from regulations and the use of unreasonably standardized coefficients in local design; those related to scientific and technical issues, which arise from the optimization of construction and installation work and lead to uncomfortable conditions; and environmental problems that arise from the reduction of green spaces. All identified problems affect the level of social comfort in the living environment. An analysis of the emergence of these problems reveals a weakness in urban design. In a detailed planning project, architectural schematicity and instability lead to the fact that individual infill developments can edit primary urban planning decisions according to the number of floors, configuration of the residential complex, functional affiliation of the site, development of transport schemes, etc. Consequently, recommendations have been put forth to forego infill development and instead prioritize neighborhood development and the necessity of establishing local planning authorities.
SOCIO-ECONOMIC ASPECTS AS A FACTOR IN INCREASING THE LEVEL OF COMFORT IN PRESCHOOL INSTITUTIONS
Authors:   S. Seifullin Kazakh Agro Technical Research University, Kaidarov A.S. , Karabaev G.A. ,   S. Seifullin Kazakh Agro Technical Research University
Published: January 2025

The aim of the work is to determine the socio-economic aspects that influence the level of comfort of preschool institutions in the regional conditions of Northern Kazakhstan. In the process of conducting the study, the following issues were resolved: the main interest groups of the parent committee were identified; the principles of forming new conditions for children's stay in preschool institutions were identified; the main aspects of changes in education were identified. Architecture and social relevance are used to examine the current state of affairs in general. The primary categories of tasks assigned to contemporary preschool educational institutions are used to identify and study the primary typological series of these kinds of institutions. Preschool educational institutions of all kinds need to have their designs seriously reconsidered. Preschool education in its earlier form is in severe decline due to the shift in departmental to municipal subordination of preschool institutions, the nation's crisis, and the extremely low financial status of the populace. The former daycare centers are no longer lucrative. It's not often that new preschools are built. The general informatization of society and the population's growing educational potential, which is centered on expanding the amount of knowledge that a modern person possesses, dictate the urgent need for preschool education services to be provided to children on a mass scale.
The Orthography and Dating of Simonas Daukantas’s Unfinished Second Collection of Song Bundles
Authors: Subačius Giedrius
Published: January 2025

Simonas Daukantas collected Lithuanian folk songs for almost his entire creative life (at least 1827–1861). He published his first collection of songs in 1846 (DAJNES Żiamajtiû pagał Ƶôdiû Dajnĩnikû ĩszraszytas, Petropĩlie: Spaudinie pas C. Kray) and was preparing the second one, but did not complete it. This article mostly deals with the orthography and dating of the three bundles of songs (XXIV, XXX, and XXX) that were intended for this second collection. It also elaborates on the time Daukantas completed his hand copy of Simonas Stanevičius song edition of 1829 (DAYNAS ŻEMAYCZIU SURYNKTAS YR YSŹDUTAS PAR SYMONA STANEWICZE Mokslynyka Lyteraturas yr Grażiuju Prytirymu. WYLNIUJE. SPAUSTUWIEJ’ B. NEUMANA) and edited the orthography of his own handwritten songs.One song, “It Is Hard to our Little Neighbor” (“Mūsų susiedeliui vargas yra”; XXIV bundle f. 33v), may be considered originating in the somewhat earlier period, in the last years of Daukantas residing in St Petersburg (…–1850). Its most palpable orthographic features: <ąn> [an, ọn], <ó> [ọ], possibly <‑tĩ>.During Varniai period (1850–1855) Daukantas must have written down several songs: “For that One Night” (“Dėl tos vienos nakties”) with the names of winds and a proverb (XXIV bundle f. 30r); three songs (XXIV bundle f. 30r); and the song “(He) Sings Alone” (“Vienas dainuoja”; XXIV bundle f. 32r). Graphochronologically significant orthographic features: <‑ti>; <‑jo> praet. 3; <ą> [ą] in word‑initial and word‑medial positions.During the Kálnėnai period (1859–1861), Daukantas possibly wrote down most of the songs he intended for his second collection of folk songs—those were the major texts of the bundles XXIV (f. 2r–29r), XXX (f. 1r–12v), and XXXI (f. 1r–18v). Their most salient orthographic features were: <‑ja> praet. 3;  [ą] in word‑initial and word‑medial positions;  (also often older apostrophic forms: <‑j’> in iness. sg. [f.] case; ). Somewhat later, but still, in Kálnėnai, Daukantas must have copied a book of Lithuanian songs by Simonas Stanevičius (StDƵn, 1829) in his own hand. The newer orthographic features dominate this copy: non‑apostrophic iness. sg. (f.) <‑ie> (<‑je>) and  ().During Papilė period (1861–1864), Daukantas probably wrote down one song, “The More Seldom I Sowed” (“Juo retai sėjau”; XXIV bundle f. 33r), and both added footnotes and corrected the texts in the XXX bundle. Palpable orthographic features were: <‑ie> iness. sg. (f.); ; ultimately the newest latest corrections clearly visible there: <‑ja> → <‑jo> praet. 3; <‑a> → <‑o> gen. sg. m. Analogous corrections of <‑a> → <‑o> must have been occasionally made in XXXI f. 4v and StDƵn 18 also during the Papilė period.
DIFFERENCES IN MOTOR ABILITIES OF SUCCESSFUL AND LESS
SUCCESSFUL GROUPS OF BASKETBALL PLAYERS FROM 12 TO 14 YEARS OLD
Authors: Stanković Aleksa , Salkanović Nermin , Kukić Alem
Published: January 2025

The research is based on a sample of 132 cadet basketball players (the more successful group counts 69, and the less
successful 63 respondents) from 12 participating clubs of the Sarajevo Canton cadet basketball league. The set of variables in
this research is composed of 12 motor tests. Among the motor tests for evaluating locomotor speed, agility and reflex power,
the following tests were applied: time to run sections of 5, 10, 15, and 20 m, T - agility test, Line agility test, Zig - Zag agility
test, vertical reflection on feet - hands on to the side (sqaut jump), vertical reflection on the feet with a swing of the hands
(sqaut hand free jump), vertical reflection after jumping from a height of 40 cm (drop jump), 10 consecutive vertical
reflections on the feet (repeating vertical jumps), one-legged horizontal jump from a standing position (standing long jump).
After determining, i.e. adjusting the data values to characteristics that are suitable and valid for the use of designed analyzes
and providing exact answers to the defined hypotheses, the following procedures were used for data processing and analysis
in this paper: measure of central tendency, variability and shape of distribution of 12 motor tests, univariate F tests to
determine the classification of respondents into groups based on the level of success, multivariate analysis of variance
(Manova) to determine the differences between groups of successful and less successful basketball players in terms of motor
skills. The information and results obtained from the analyzes can serve as a basis for modeling programs for the recognition
of talents in basketball.
Key words: Multivariate analysis (Manova), basketball, motor skills of structures
DIFFERENCES IN BLOOD GLUCOSE LEVELS AND BODY MASS INDEX AMONG FEMALE
STUDENTS OF THE UNIVERSITY OF TUZLA
Authors: Bujaković Belmin , Zahirović Jasmin , Mujezinović Emin , Goletić Lejla , Muminović Nevres , Aljić Merima
Published: January 2025

This research is aimed at the importance of the value of a healthy lifestyle, especially among the younger population
(students), and as an indicator of the level of health, the optimal level of sugar in the blood and the normality of the Body
Mass Index represent an established prerequisite for longer-term life and cell health. The researchers used the Mann-
Whitney U test for differences between a total of 73 female students of the University of Tuzla (N-35 Faculty of Physical
Education and Sport, N-38 Law). The research showed that the students of the Faculty of Physical Education and Sports who
have a significantly higher number of physical activities in their daily activities have lower body mass index values and that
showed a statistically significant difference between the students of these two faculties at the significance level of 99%
(p<0.01 ) , also in the blood sugar level between these two groups of students, a statistically significant difference was
shown at the level of 99% (p<0.01), and in this area of research, the female students of the Faculty of Physical Education
and Sports have lower values (MEAN = 4.989 mmol/l) from students of the Faculty of Law (5.545 mmol/l). It is important to
note that in both groups in both researched areas the results are in the normal criterion ranges, and based on the values of
arithmetic averages, it can be seen that female students of the Faculty of Physical Education and Sports have lower values
of blood glucose and body mass index, which would could lead to a connection with the specifics of the study programs, for
example the scope of daily movement activities.
Keywords: BMI, insulin, health
ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE AS ARTIFICIAL DEMENTIA
Authors: TAISINA Emilia
Published: January 2025

The death of the Queen of Great Britain was announced by media on September 8, 2022. Elizabeth II deceased at the age of 96 in her beloved castle in Scotland. More than 70 years of reign made her the longest-reigning and oldest head of state in the world. If a user interested in the life of the Queen spends several hours or days requesting relevant information, s/he is guaranteed a desegmented “filter bubble”. Artificial intelligence, tracking the topics of requests, will narrow the range of issues provided to the limit, thereby cutting off information that is more pressing, large-scale or diversified. Or at least it might be some other important semantic field of today; for example, slowing down of YouTube. This capsule of debilitated reality created by artificial intelligence has become not just a technical miscalculation or psychological inconvenience, but a philosophical problem. The “filter bubble” condemns the user to the epistemological loneliness of a person locked in a circle of the same cognitive interests selected by the algorithms of social networks; such epic loneliness can develop into a moral and psychological one. It may develop political inadequacy and neuroses if, by accident or intentionally - it is not very significant here - the person once showed a pronounced attention to wars, epidemics, catastrophes, conspiracy theories, etc. In this case, we are talking about the loss of critical thinking.
DIGITAL TECHNOLOGIES IN THE ACTIVITIES OF THE PRELIMINARY INVESTIGATION BODIES OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION
Authors: SHESTAKOVA Lyubov
Published: January 2025

The article considers the possibility of using digital technologies in the activities of the preliminary investigation bodies of the Russian Federation in order to optimize it. The author analyzes the foreign experience of using digital technologies at the stage of pre-trial proceedings. Countries such as the United States of America and the People's Republic of China were chosen as examples. The author identifies areas of activity, in which artificial intelligence is used. These include: collecting information and other evidence necessary to resolve a criminal case, identifying the perpetrators of a crime, as well as preventing the commission of crimes. In addition, the author identifies gaps in the activities of the preliminary investigation authorities in the Russian Federation, which can be solved by the use of digital technologies in criminal proceedings.
ASSOCIATIONS IN SCIENTIFIC KNOWLEDGE
Authors: DUPLINSKAYA Julia , STEKLOVA Irina
Published: January 2025

A philosophical justification has been made for the presence of ontological foundations of associations, which represent the interconnection of facts, events, systems that are formed in a personal consciousness through reminiscence and fixed in his consciousness. Associations are defined as a continuous sensation leading to certain imagery that is caused by random incidents. A random event may or may not happen, so the basis of associations is uncertainty, expressing subject-object relations. Uncertainty is a fundamental property of existence and is characterized by variability, instability, unpredictability, and in scientific knowledge - the inability to deduce final novelty from existing facts. The formation of scientific knowledge is thus influenced by associations, the ontological basis of which can be considered uncertainty. The specificity of associations in scientific activity, which is inextricably linked with the creative process and eidetic consciousness, is determined. The ontological status of associations is substantiated through the definition of their epistemological boundaries and the content of the actualized action. The formation of scientific knowledge is thus influenced by associations, the ontological basis of which can be considered uncertainty. The specificity of associations in scientific activity, which is inextricably linked with the creative process and eidetic consciousness, is determined. The ontological status of associations is substantiated through the definition of their epistemological boundaries and the content of the actualized action. The focus is on the classification structure of memory, which organizes the researcher’s activities and influences mental procedures for restoring the past and synthesizing new images. The forms of representation of associations in scientific knowledge, which are at the same time forms of scientific knowledge: fact, problem, hypothesis, theory, are analyzed.
HORIZONTALLY INTEGRATED NETWORKING STRUCTURES OF UNIVERSITY TEACHERS
Authors: LEVKIN Gregory , LEVKINA Elena
Published: January 2025

The article discusses the main trends in networking between university teachers as a direction for the system development of national education using Internet technologies. The advantages of cooperation both between teachers of the same university and different universities are determined, considering the expert capabilities of teachers as carriers of knowledge and competencies aimed at publishing activities and joint scientific work. The technology of horizontal networking between teachers and specialized publishers is described. The characteristics of the activities of a modern teacher in the information society are given. The main strategies for applying the concept of logistics to the management of decentralized entities, such as educational institutions, publishing houses and industrial enterprises, are outlined.
Analisis Teknik Penerjemahan dalam Konten YouTube “Arab Podcast”
Authors: Afyuddin Moh Sholeh , Dina Arum  , Ma'arif M. Syamsul , Ahmad Sholihuddin  , Khoiru Nidak
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi dan menganalisis teknik penerjemahan bahasa Arab ke bahasa Indonesia dalam konten youtube pada channel “Arab Podcast”. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif, dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Sumber data dalam penelitian ini antara lain: wawancara, observasi non partisipan dan dokumentasi berupa 3 video channel youtube Arab Podcast. Data dalam penelitian ini berupa teks bersubtitel dalam video konten youtube Arab Podcast. Berdasarkan hasil analisis terhadap 65 data, diketahui bahwa terdapat 7 dari 18 teknik penerjemahan yang digunakan. Teknik penerjemahan yang paling banyak digunakan penerjemah dalam menerjemahkan video pembelajaran di channel Arab Podcast adalah teknik harfiyah, teknik reduks, kompresi linguistik,teknik amplifikasi,teknik transposisi,teknik peminjaman dan yang terakhir adalah teknik modulasi. Teknik-teknik tersebut memudahkan penerjemah untuk mendapatkan hasil terjemahan yang ideal. Implikasi teknik penerjemahan dari bahasa Arab ke bahasa Indonesia pada kanal YouTube "Arab Podcast" memberikan pengaruh dalam mendukung pembelajaran mandiri. Dengan menggunakan teknik-teknik seperti penerjemahan harfiah, reduksi, transposisi, dan lainnya, pembelajar dapat mengeksplorasi konten bahasa Arab secara mendalam.
Review: Maxime Decout, Faire trace. Les écritures de la Shoah and Maxime Decout & Yona Hanhart-Marmor (dir.), “Enquêter sur la Shoah aujourd’hui”
Authors:   Leiden University, Schulte Nordholt Annelies
Published: January 2025

Review of Maxime Decout, Faire trace. Les écritures de la Shoah and Maxime Decout & Yona Hanhart-Marmor (dir.), “Enquêter sur la Shoah aujourd’hui”
PERAN GURU PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM DALAM MENANAMKAN NILAI-NILAI KARAKTER PESERTA DIDIK DI SMK AL HADIID CILEUNGSI BOGOR
Authors: MURNIAWAN WAKIB , ANDRIANTO DEDI , SOPANDI NINDY
Published: January 2025

Character education in Indonesia has become a central concern, particularly in shaping students' personalities in schools. This study aims to analyze the role of Islamic Religious Education (PAI) teachers in instilling character values at SMK Al Hadiid. The focus of this research includes the methods used by teachers in character development, as well as the supporting and inhibiting factors in the process. This research employs a qualitative approach with a case study design. Data were collected through interviews, observations, and document analysis, involving five PAI teachers and ten students as the subjects. The findings indicate that PAI teachers at SMK Al Hadiid play a vital role in creating a learning environment that fosters character values such as discipline, responsibility, and creativity through methods of role modeling, advice, demonstration, and discussion. Key supporting factors include facilities that support religious education and storytelling media, while major obstacles stem from a lack of parental attention, the influence of social environment, and mass media. The conclusion of this study emphasizes the importance of collaboration between teachers, parents, and the community in instilling character values, as well as the need for supervision over external influences that may hinder students' character development.
ABSTRAKPendidikan karakter di Indonesia semakin menjadi perhatian utama, terutama dalam pembentukan kepribadian siswa di sekolah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis peran guru Pendidikan Agama Islam (PAI) dalam menanamkan nilai-nilai karakter di SMK Al Hadiid. Fokus penelitian meliputi metode yang digunakan guru dalam pembentukan karakter, serta faktor pendukung dan penghambat dalam proses tersebut. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan jenis studi kasus. Data diperoleh melalui wawancara, observasi, dan analisis dokumentasi, dengan subjek penelitian melibatkan lima guru PAI dan sepuluh siswa. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa guru PAI di SMK Al Hadiid berperan penting dalam menciptakan suasana belajar yang mendukung nilai-nilai karakter seperti disiplin, tanggung jawab, dan kreativitas melalui metode keteladanan, nasehat, demonstrasi, dan diskusi. Faktor pendukung utama termasuk fasilitas yang mendukung pembelajaran agama dan media bercerita, sementara hambatan utama berasal dari kurangnya perhatian orang tua, pengaruh lingkungan sosial, dan media massa. Simpulan penelitian ini menekankan pentingnya kolaborasi antara guru, orang tua, dan masyarakat dalam menanamkan nilai karakter, serta perlunya pengawasan terhadap pengaruh eksternal yang dapat menghambat pembentukan karakter siswa.
EDUCAÇÃO EMANCIPADORA: REPENSANDO A EDUCAÇÃO PARA A TRANSFORMAÇÃO SOCIAL
Authors: Beserra Anderson Alves , Coutinho Diógenes José Gusmão
Published: January 2025

Este artigo explora a formação de professores da educação básica, em um contexto educacional e sociopolítico brasileiro marcado por desafios contemporâneos. Com o objetivo de analisar as abordagens de formação docente sob as lentes das filosofias social e política, busca-se compreender como os aspectos éticos, culturais, tecnológicos e lúdicos podem ser integrados para enfrentar as demandas atuais da educação. Em resposta à crise estrutural do capital e às limitações da formação tecnicista, defende-se uma prática pedagógica que valorize a criticidade, a inclusão e a justiça social, promovendo a capacitação de educadores para uma atuação reflexiva e emancipadora. Metodologicamente, realiza-se uma revisão crítica da literatura, abordando autores que discutem a interseção entre educação e questões sociopolíticas, com o intuito de construir uma base teórica que sustente uma formação docente voltada para a transformação e democratização do espaço educacional.
Gaps in our understanding of ice-nucleating particle sources exposed by global simulation of the UK Earth System Model
Authors: Herbert Ross J. , Sanchez-Marroquin Alberto , Grosvenor Daniel P. , Pringle Kirsty J. , Arnold Stephen R. , Murray Benjamin J. , Carslaw Kenneth S.
Published: January 2025

Abstract. Changes in the availability of a subset of aerosol known as ice-nucleating particles (INPs) can substantially alter cloud microphysical and radiative properties. Despite very large spatial and temporal variability in INP properties, many climate models do not currently represent the link between (i) the global distribution of aerosols and INPs and (ii) primary ice production in clouds. Here we use the UK Earth System Model to simulate the global distribution of dust, marine-sourced, and black carbon INPs suitable for immersion-mode freezing of liquid cloud droplets over an annual cycle. The model captures the overall spatial and temporal distribution of measured INP concentrations, which is strongly influenced by the world's major mineral dust source regions. A negative bias in simulated versus measured INP concentrations at higher freezing temperatures points to incorrectly defined INP properties or a missing source of INPs. We find that the ability of the model to reproduce measured INP concentrations is greatly improved by representing dust as a mixture of mineralogical and organic ice-nucleating components, as present in many soils. To improve the agreement further, we define an optimized hypothetical parameterization of dust INP activity (ns(T)) as a function of temperature with a logarithmic slope of −0.175 K−1, which is much shallower than existing parameterizations (e.g. −0.35 K−1 for the K-feldspar data of Harrison et al., 2019). The results point to a globally important role for an organic component associated with mineral dust.
Development and validation of a NOx+ ratio method for the quantitative separation of inorganic and organic nitrate aerosol using CV-UMR-ToF-ACSM
Authors: Nursanto Farhan R. , Day Douglas A. , Meinen Roy , Holzinger Rupert , Saathoff Harald , Fu Jinglan , Mulder Jan , Dusek Ulrike , Fry Juliane L.
Published: January 2025

Abstract. Particulate nitrate is a major component of ambient aerosol around the world, present in inorganic form mainly as ammonium nitrate, and also as organic nitrate. It is of increasing importance to monitor ambient particulate nitrate, a reservoir of urban nitrogen oxides that can be transported downwind and harm ecosystems. The unit-mass-resolution time-of-flight aerosol chemical speciation monitoring equipped with capture vaporizer (CV-UMR-ToF-ACSM) is designed to quantitatively monitor ambient PM2.5 composition. In this paper, we describe a method for separating the organic and ammonium nitrate components measured by CV-UMR-ToF-ACSM based on evaluating the NO2+/NO+ ratio (NOx+ ratio). This method includes modifying the ACSM fragmentation table, time averaging, and data filtering. By using the measured NOx+ ratio of NH4NO3 and a plausible range of NOx+ ratio for organic nitrate aerosol, the measured particulate nitrate can be split into inorganic and organic fractions. Time averaging and data filtering results in a concentration limit of 0.6 μg m-3 total particulate nitrate, above which this method could be used. We show that this method is able to distinguish periods with inorganic or organic nitrate as major components at a rural site in the Netherlands. A comparison to a high-resolution time-of-flight aerosol mass spectrometer equipped with a standard vaporizer (SV-HR-ToF-AMS) shows a good correlation of particulate organic nitrate fraction between the instruments (CV/SV = 1.59; r2 = 0.92). We propose that researchers use this NOx+ ratio method for CV-UMR-ToF-ACSM to quantify the particulate organic nitrate fraction at existing monitoring sites in order to improve understanding of nitrate formation and speciation.
Human Activities Caused Hypoxia Expansion in a Large Eutrophic Estuary: Non-negligible Role of Riverine Suspended Sediments
Authors: Nan Yue , Chen Zheng , Wang Bin , Liang Bo , Hu Jiatang
Published: January 2025

Abstract. Increase in riverine nutrient loads was generally recognized as the primary cause of coastal deoxygenation, whereas the role of other riverine factors, especially suspended sediments, has received less attention. This study aims to discern the impacts of anthropogenic alterations in various riverine inputs on the subsurface deoxygenation over the past three decades in a large river-dominated estuary, the Pearl River Estuary (PRE). By utilizing the physical-biogeochemical model, we reproduced the observed dissolved oxygen (DO) conditions off the PRE in the historical period (the 1990s with high-suspended sediments-DO and low-nutrient inputs) and the present period (the 2010s with low-suspended sediments-DO and high-nutrient inputs). Due to the decadal changes in riverine inputs, the PRE has witnessed more extensive and persistent low-oxygen events during summer in the 2020s, with larger spatial extents of ~2926 km2 for low oxygen (DO < 4 mg/L, increased by ~148 % relative to the 1990s) and 617 km2 for hypoxia (DO < 3 mg/L, by 192 %) and longer duration (by ~15–35 days), evolving into three distinct hypoxic centers controlled by different factors. Model experiments suggested that the decreased riverine DO content (46 %) has led to a low-oxygen expansion in the upper regions, accounting for 44 % to the total increment. Meanwhile, the increased nutrient levels (100 % in nitrogen and 225 % in phosphorus) and the declined suspended sediment concentration (60 %) have jointly promoted the primary production and bottom oxygen consumptions (dominated by sediment oxygen uptake), thus resulting in a substantial enlargement of low-oxygen area (104 %) and hypoxic area (192 %) in the lower reaches. Our results revealed a more critical role of the riverine suspended sediment decline in the exacerbation of eutrophication and deoxygenation off the PRE via improving light conditions to support higher local productivity, which could further amplify the effect combined with the growth in nutrients and confound the effectiveness of hypoxia mitigation under nutrient controls. Overall, in the context of global changes in riverine suspended sediments, it is imperative to reassess the contribution of riverine inputs to the coastal deoxygenation worldwide over the past decades, given that the impact of suspended sediments has been constantly overlooked in relevant investigations.
Features of mid- and high-latitude low-level clouds and their relation to strong aerosol effects in the Energy Exascale Earth System Model version 2 (E3SMv2)
Authors: Wan Hui , Yenpure Abhishek , Geveci Berk , Easter Richard C. , Rasch Philip J. , Zhang Kai , Zeng Xubin
Published: January 2025

Abstract. The E3SMv2 model, like various other global climate models that include representations of aerosol-cloud interactions, uses an empirically chosen lower bound on the simulated in-cloud cloud droplet number concentration (CDNC) to help constrain the effective radiative forcing of anthropogenic aerosols, ERFaer. This study identifies where ultra-low CDNCs (i.e., concentrations lower than 10 cm-3) occur in the stratiform and shallow convective clouds simulated by E3SMv2 and which of the occurrences have the strongest impact on ERFaer. Process-level analyses are presented to reveal characteristics of the cloud droplet formation and removal processes associated with impactful ultra-low CDNCs. Simulations performed with present-day emissions show that ultra-low CDNCs are most frequently found over the mid- and high-latitude oceans in both hemispheres, while the occurrences are also frequent in polluted continental regions despite the high aerosol concentrations. Ultra-low CDNCs with the largest impacts on the simulated regional and global mean ERFaer are found in the lower troposphere in the Northern Hemisphere middle and high latitudes. These cases are typically associated with large cloud fractions, strong water vapor condensation, weak turbulence, and lack of cloud droplet nucleation from aerosol activation. Under such atmospheric conditions, boosting aerosol activation and enhancing turbulent mixing of cloud droplet number can increase the simulated CDNCs, although the magnitude of the global mean ERFaer increases undesirably. The reason for this model behavior is discussed. Overall, our study suggests that mid- and high-latitude low-level stratus occurring under weak turbulence is a cloud regime worth further investigating for the purpose of identifying and addressing the root causes of ultra-low CDNCs and strong ERFaer in E3SM.
40Ar/39Ar age constraints on the formation of fluid-rich quartz veins from the NW Rhenohercynian zone (Rursee area, Germany)
Authors: Huseynov Akbar Aydin Oglu , Wijbrans Jan R. , Kuiper Klaudia F. , van der Lubbe Jeroen
Published: January 2025

Abstract. The late Palaeozoic Variscan orogeny (~350 Ma) dictates a significant part of the subsurface geology in north-western and central Europe. Our focus is particularly on veining that occurred in metamorphosed sedimentary rocks that are affected by this orogeny. Vein minerals serve as repositories for documenting the origin of subsurface fluid flows and dynamics, and dating them provides crucial insight into the timing of orogenic and possible reactivation events. The Rursee area (Rhenish Massif, Germany) that is part of the Variscan foreland zone on the Avalonia micro-continent represents a key locality for studying Variscan quartz vein formation. Based on structural grounds, the two different groups/types of Rursee quartz veins have been linked with the early stages of Variscan, but their absolute ages are still unknown. The aim of this study is to date these quartz veins using the 40Ar/39Ar stepwise crushing method based on the radioactive decay of 40K dissolved in high salinity fluid inclusions (FIs). We obtained Jurassic to Cretaceous ages, and the isotopic analysis of argon gases revealed that the fluid-rich quartz fractions release 39Ar in two distinct phases. Regardless of quartz veins FIs salinity, stepwise crushing provides apparent K/Cl >1. Electron Probe Micro Analyser data confirm the presence of the K (39Ar) in the K-bearing mineral inclusions (e.g., sericite, mica, and chlorite) and in microcracks and possibly in the crystal lattice of quartz. K-bearing mineral inclusions and/or crystal lattice of quartz, which form in the Variscan-origin vein fractures, provide a plausible explanation for the young apparent isotopic ages. The presence of the quartz sub-grains may suggest that obtained ages are likely to reflect post-Variscan reactivation-recrystallisation due to tectonic activity or its cooling moment during the Jurassic-Cretaceous period rather than the original Variscan vein formation. This study emphasizes the complexities of isotopic dating of FIs, as well as the importance of careful interpretation of such data, especially in cases where different K-bearing mineral inclusions and/or radiogenic argon from crystal lattice obscure the initial FIs signal.
Comment on “An approach to the modeling of honey bee colonies” by Romero-Leiton et al. (2022)
Authors: Grabowski Piotr
Published: January 2025

Abstract. The results of a recent paper on the modeling of a honey bee colony have been supplemented and strengthened by showing that the domain of biological validity of a mathematical model with unstable singularity removed is contained in the domain of attraction of positive stable equilibrium. The results go beyond these of the commented paper.
Implementasi Program Bina Lingkungan Sebagai Strategi Pengelolaan Tunggung Jawab Sosial Perusahaan: Tinajuan Dari Perspektif CSR
Authors: Armansyah
Published: January 2025

Corporations as business entities have obligations to social and environmental responsibility known as CSR. The community development program is the development of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) Implementation which is used as the Company's effort in sustainable development based on the 3P principle; namely Profit, People, and Planet. This study aims to analyze the implementation of the Community Development Program as a strategy in CSR management and analyze the implementation of CSR arrangements in the strategy of managing corporate responsibility in environmental aspects. The method in this study is normative juridical research. with the approach used, namely the Statutory Approach, Conceptual Approach, and Case Approach. The implementation of the Community Development program is a strategic step that can have a long-term positive impact on the company. One important aspect of the Community Development Program is its focus on sustainable development. Companies that involve themselves in this activity not only pay attention to the current environmental aspects but also aim to leave a positive for future generations. By adopting eco-friendly practices and sustainability projects, companies can create a sustainable positive impact in the long run. the implementation of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) arrangements in environmental responsibility management is an important step taken by companies to maintain a balance between business sustainability and social and environmental impacts. CSR regulation in environmental responsibility management is not just about complying with regulations or meeting market expectations. but also, as an effort to create long-term value, build strong relationships with stakeholders, and become agents of positive change in society.
Experimental Investigation of Factors Influencing Long-Term Performance of Geocomposite-Reinforced Subgrades Under Cyclic Loading
Authors:   , Kolonnage Yasas
Published: January 2025

This study focuses on examining the factors that influence the long-term performance of geocomposite-reinforced subgrades under dynamic loading conditions. The model subgrades were tested with varying capping layer thicknesses (100-300mm), reinforcement conditions, types of geocomposites, different in-situ subgrade stiffnesses, and types of unbound granular materials. The surface rutting, subgrade permanent deformations, subgrade pressures, and permanent strains on the geocomposites were monitored and analysed to develop design guidelines for stabilised subgrades.
Social Practice Theory to Understand Indigenous Health-Related Consumption Practices in the Peruvian Amazon
Authors:   , Cateriano Arevalo Erik
Published: January 2025

Indigenous ideas and practices offer alternative perspectives to understand consumption. However, they have received little attention in marketing and consumer research. In times of uncertainty, such as the COVID-19 pandemic, Indigenous health consumption practices are conducive to improve Indigenous people’s health and wellbeing and can extend these benefits to other groups in society. This dissertation aims to understand how Indigenous ideas shape Indigenous health-related consumption practices by focusing on the knowledge of the Shipibo-Konibo Indigenous group of the Peruvian Amazon. Drawing upon Indigenous ideas, this dissertation provides theoretical and practical contributions to marketing theory, practice, and services for Indigenous people.
Visible Light-Induced and Lambda-Orthogonal Photochemical Tools for Bioorganic Chemistry
Authors:   , Michenfelder Rita
Published: January 2025

Bioorthogonal reactions have become one of the most important tools for visualising nucleic acids in cell organisms as well as the improvement of the targeting of chemotherapeutics. The first project focuses on the development and application of a novel light-induced bioorthogonal labelling strategy of DNA in live cells, employing a [2+2] photoreactive styrylquinoxaline moiety. In the second part of the PhD thesis, two photocaged carboxylic acids are investigated via photochemical action plots. The herein pioneered wavelength orthogonal release systems open an avenue for releasing two different molecular cargo molecules with mild visible wavelength in a fully orthogonal fashion.
La polifuncionalidad de cantara y hubiera cantado en el castellano hablado del noroccidente peninsular
Authors: Alonso Pascua Borja
Published: January 2025

Este artículo aborda los usos de las formas verbales cantara y hubiera cantado en el discurso oral de los hablantes de español peninsular noroccidental con el objetivo de explicar el entramado de valores no estándares con que estos tiempos se sustancian en esta variedad y desenmascarar patrones geográficos que revelen no solo su distribución, sino también los vínculos que contraen estas formas a nivel gramatical en el castellano dialectal. Para ello se analizan 150 entrevistas del Corpus Oral y Sonoro del Español Rural procedentes de enclaves gallegos, asturianos, leoneses y zamoranos. Mediante su estudio se mostrará cómo y en qué circunstancias las formas cantara y hubiera cantado son empleadas con valor de antepretérito y pretérito de indicativo, significados que se disputan también con la forma canté, y cómo las áreas de vitalidad de estos usos dibujan un mapa coherente que pone de relieve la interrelación de estos fenómenos, a menudo tratados de forma separada. De acuerdo con ello, se insistirá en la necesidad de adoptar una perspectiva de conjunto para detectar relaciones no siempre evidentes entre los empleos esencialmente orales de ciertas formas verbales.
Eficiencia organizativa en los juzgados y tribunales: una asignatura pendiente/una asignatura olvidada
Authors: Fernández Seijo José María
Published: January 2025

El objeto de este artículo es abordar diversas cuestiones vinculadas a la modernización de la organización de juzgados y tribunales para responder a los retos de una justicia cada vez más compleja y, a la vez, más exigentes, mecanismos imprescindibles para fortalecer la eficacia de los procedimientos judiciales, también las garantías de las ciudadanas y ciudadanos en sus reclamaciones judiciales. La posible implantación de un sistema colegiado en primera instancia, que supere el esquema decimonónico de juzgados aislados que funcionan como «reinos de taifas», se abre de nuevo con la presentación por parte del Gobierno de un proyecto de Ley de Eficiencia Organizativa, proyecto que no hace sino reproducir lo ya trabajado en el anteproyecto de 2021. Si no se alcanza un amplio consenso político y profesional para el impulso de la reforma y su implantación, corremos el riesgo de que la modernización de la justicia deje de ser una asignatura pendiente y se convierta en una asignatura olvidada.
Conciencia, verdad y razonabilidad en la decisión moral. La apuesta por la sociedad abierta
Authors: Ruiz-Gallardón Isabel
Published: January 2025

En la raíz de las estructuras de pensamiento valorativo se encuentra el ajuste (o desajuste) de la realidad con la verdad. En el ámbito subjetivo, la verdad encuentra su expresión en la conciencia. En el ámbito objetivo, la verdad encuentra su expresión en la racionalidad. El fin de este trabajo es establecer las conexiones entre verdad, conciencia y razón, conexiones sobre las que deben asentarse las bases del conocimiento de los valores morales.
Comunicar otro consumo. Singularidades de la comunicación de la Economía Social y Solidaria y sus tensiones con la publicidad
Authors: Fernández Miranda Rodrigo
Published: January 2025

La comunicación constituye una función clave de las organizaciones de la Economía Social y Solidaria (ESS) para visibilizar sus ideas y prácticas, disputar sentidos y valores, establecer vínculos con la ciudadanía, y también para promover otro modelo de consumo. El presente artículo indaga en la caracterización de esta comunicación y sus aproximaciones y diferencias con la publicidad, identifica posicionamientos de sus protagonistas y plantea desafíos para la construcción comunicacional de la propuesta de consumo en el marco de la ESS. El texto surge de una investigación desde una perspectiva cualitativa basada en el contraste de perspectivas de personas vinculadas de diferentes formas con este objeto de estudio en la Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires (CABA), Argentina, y ampliada con una diversidad de fuentes secundarias de información.
Estrategias mediáticas en plataformas digitales: Cobertura del narcotráfico en X (ex-Twitter) por 24 Horas TVN y Radio Cooperativa
Authors: Crisóstomo-Flores Paz , Mesías-Machuca Milette
Published: January 2025

En el presente trabajo, se examinan las estrategias mediáticas de 24 Horas TVN y Radio Cooperativa para cubrir el narcotráfico en X antes Twitter, en un período comprendido entre enero de 2022 y enero de 2023. Este análisis se desarrolla en un entorno mediático en el que las plataformas digitales han transformado la industria de la comunicación y rediseñado el funcionamiento de cómo los medios producen y distribuyen contenido. En este contexto, X emerge como un instrumento metodológico clave para ilustrar cómo los medios construyen narrativas, jerarquizan la agenda pública e interactúan con su audiencia.
Para llevar a cabo el presente trabajo, recurrimos a un método mixto, que combina un análisis cuantitativo y cualitativo. En el primer paso, se calculó la frecuencia de publicaciones, la utilización de hashtags y la interacción de la audiencia con los likes, retweets y comentarios, capacitándonos para procesar los datos masivos con Python y generar visualizaciones a través de pandas y matplotlib. Posteriormente, en el segundo caso, administramos un análisis cualitativo que permitió abordar no solo las diferentes estrategias mediáticas sino también las narrativas y las estrategias discursivas de ambos medios, analizando sus estilos comunicativos y acompañamientos.
Los resultados arrojaron diferencias significativas, dado que Radio Cooperativa desplegó una estrategia mediática regional, con mayor cantidad de publicaciones y volumen de utilización de hashtags específicos, generando una mayor interacción y conexión con su audiencia. Por otro lado, 24 Horas TVN presentó una estrategia mediática institucional y central, con menos cantidad de publicaciones y utilización de hashtags de manera general, estimulando la menor participación del público.
Asal-Usul Manusia Menurut Teori Evolusi : Tinjauan Antropologis-Teologis dan Implikasinya
Authors: Wesly Jhon
Published: January 2025

Berbeda dengan teori evolusi yang melihat manusia sebagai hasil seleksi alam dari spesies yang lebih rendah, perspektif Antroplogi-Teologis yang berpijak pada ajaran Alkitab menegaskan bahwa manusia adalah ciptaan Allah yang termulia, diciptakan secara sadar dengan tujuan spesifik untuk kemuliaan Allah. Penelitian ini membahas berbagai bentuk teori evolusi dan keberatan terhadap teori tersebut dari sudut pandang Antroplogi-Teologis, serta menggarisbawahi pentingnya pemulihan gambar Allah melalui penebusan. Karya ilmiah ini di tulis menggunakan metode penelitian studi pustaka. Data diperoleh melalui penelusuran berbagai sumber seperti artikel ilmiah, buku-buku serta literatur lain yang berkaitan dengan topik penelitian. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Antropologi-Teologis memandang manusia diciptakan sesuai gambar dan rupa Allah yang mewarisi citra dan sifat Allah, bertanggung jawab memelihara relasi dengan Tuhan, sesama dan melestarikan alam ciptaan-Nya. Gambar Allah yang rusak dapat dipulihkan melalui karya penebusan Kristus. Teori evolusi patut dikritisi dari sudut pandang Antropologi-Teologis terkait implikasinya dalam kekristenan masa kini baik di bidang filsafat, etika, moral, sosial-budaya, pendidikan Kristen dan studi ekologis. Saran untuk penelitian lanjutan terkait biologi Kristen, antropologi Kristen, etika Kristen, pendidikan Kristen dan eko-teologi.