bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Soft power in times of the plague: the winners and losers of first wave of COVID-19 (winter-summer 2020)
Authors: Pisarska Katarzyna
Published: June 2021

The aim of the article is to identify the soft power winners and losers of the first wave of the global health crisis caused by COVID-19 (winter–summer 2020); to analyse the factors which have contributed to such outcome; and finally, to extract examples of the best practices, which can serve other states in the next stages of the pandemic. The article argues that there is a correlation between the quality of a country’s response to the global health crisis (both domestically and abroad) and a change in international public perceptions of that state. Moreover, the states that gained the most soft power in 2020, have not done so based solely on their political system or past performance. Instead, a key factor was the existing domestic and foreign policy collaborative culture, which resulted in the ability to get everyone behind a common response to the crisis at home, but also to promote global solutions to the crisis abroad.
„I did it my way”: Czy to koniec współpracy Zjednoczonego Królestwa i Unii Europejskiej w sprawach zagranicznych, bezpieczeństwa i obrony?
Authors: Suwara Ewa M.
Published: June 2021

31 December 2020 marks end of the “transition period” indicated in the Agreement on the Withdrawal of  the  United Kingdom from the European Union. Until the end of this period, the subject of future cooperation in foreign affairs, security and defence has not been negotiated within the BREXIT negotiations. It results in lack of its elaboration in a form of a written agreement on future relations between both Parties in this area. The main objective of this publication is to discuss cooperation between the United Kingdom and the EU in foreign affairs, security and defence as of 1 January 2021, following the end of “transition period” stipulated in the Agreement, considering that it has not been negotiated between the Parties. In this publication, the author discusses negotiation strategy adopted by the United Kingdom, the EU proposal of regulating future relations in foreign affairs, defence and security, as well as presents the forms of cooperation with third states applied so far by the EU. The publication indicates the impact of the BREXIT for the future cooperation in foreign affairs, defence and security. The author argues that the strategy of negotiation adopted by the United Kingdom on future cooperation in the foreign affairs, defence and security was well planned, and does not constitute an obstacle for deepening the future relations between the United Kingdom and the EU.
El sistema de evaluación del gasto público en México en los proyectos de Presupuesto de Egresos de la Federación 2018 y 2021: avances y retrocesos
Authors: Ibarra Pardo Luis Alberto
Published: June 2021

Una de las reformas estructurales más importantes, aún pendientes, que debe emprender México en los próximos años es la reforma del gasto público, incluyendo uno de sus componentes principales, que es la forma en que dicho gasto se evalúa. Para ello, en este trabajo se presentan algunos avances y deficiencias del sistema de evaluación del desempeño (SED) del gasto público en los proyectos de Presupuesto de Egresos de la Federación (PEF) para 2018 y 2021. El análisis se basa en la literatura de los modelos de agente-principal, donde pueden existir problemas de desalineación de intereses entre el principal, esto es, los ciudadanos, y el agente, es decir, el gobierno, que es «contratado» por los primeros, mediante las elecciones, para cumplir con los objetivos de crecimiento económico e inclusión social. Al final, se presenta una propuesta de política pública para incorporar al SED los principios de simplicidad, relevancia, objetividad, incentivación y actualización.
PERCEPTION OF MEDICAL STUDENTS ON FEEDBACK IN MEDICAL EDUCATION
Authors: Sreedevi B V , K. S. Suprajha
Published: June 2021

Background: Feedback constitute central aspect of learning. Though teaching is directly related with effective and
appropriate feedback, it has been largely neglected particularly from the student point of view. This paper explores student
perspective of feedback.
Objective: To conduct a study to nd out from nal year medical student about their knowledge of their feedback whether they receive feedback
about their performance and how feedback helped them to improve their performance.
Method Of Study: 30 nal year medical students were chosen among them, 18 students volunteered for the process and answered the
questionnaire which was subjected to statistical analysis.
Result: Statistical analysis of the questionnaire were done which revealed medical students liked the feedback process and viewed that it has
positive effects in improving their understanding of the subject, help to score more marks and nurture student teacher relationship
A COMPARATIVE STUDY TO ASSESS THE NEED OF PROPHYLACTIC ANTIBIOTICS IN EARLY INFECTIVE COMPLICATIONS OF LOW RISK ELECTIVE LAPAROSCOPIC CHOLECYSTECTOMY
Authors: Soni Hitesh , Mehta J M , Kalia Saurabh , Shriya Aditya
Published: June 2021

Background And Objectives: Elective laparoscopic cholecystectomy has a low risk for infectious complications, but
many surgeons still use prophylactic antibiotics. The aim of this study was to investigate the necessity and rationale for
giving prophylactic antibiotics in early infective complications in low-risk laparoscopic cholecystectomy.
Study Design: Low-risk patients were randomly placed into 2 groups: 70 patients (group A ) did not receive any prophylactic antibiotic and 70
patients (group B) received 1 g Ceftriaxone intravenously at the time of induction of anaesthesia. In both groups, incidence of infective
complications were recorded and compared.
Results: In group A, there were 3 cases of post operative fever and 1 case of wound infection, while there were no cases of pulmonary infections
and urinary tract infection. In group B, there were 2 cases of post operative fever and 1 case of wound infection, while there were no case of
pulmonary infections and urinary tract infection. No signicant difference existed in the incidence of complications between the groups.
Prolonged duration of surgery and Bile or Stone spillage were statistically signicant risk factors in determining post operative infective
complications.
Conclusions: Use of prophylactic antibiotic does not affect the already low incidence of postoperative infective complications and surgical site
infections. Hence, prophylactic antibiotic is not necessary in low-risk elective laparoscopic cholecystectomy
COMMERCIAL TOBACCO FARMING AND FEMALE SUBORDINATION IN AGRICULTURE: A NIGERIAN CASE STUDY
Authors: Babalola Ademola
Published: June 2021

This research note contains the report of an investigation into the impact of commercial flue-cured tobacco farming on the family structures of tobacco growers in a Nigerian rural Yoruba community of Oyo State. Fifty tobacco farm family units served as subjects of investigation. The investigation revealed that with the adoption of commercial tobacco farming, the socio-economic position and role of women in the community have become subordinate to those of their husbands. This development is attributed to the customary practice which requires women to render services on the farms of their husbands whenever their husbands demand such, to the full involvement of women in the flue-cured tobacco production programmes, and to the inability of women to earn independent income in and outside the tobacco production system
Patologias nos membros inferiores associadas a pacientes com COVID-19
Authors: De Oliveira Martins Camille , De Souza Pereira de Abreu Camila , Teixeira da Silva Ramos Santos Rayane , Mrad Malheiros Marcella , Fernandes Correia Indiara Bruna , Ribeiro Christiana Vargas
Published: June 2021

A COVID-19 é uma doença respiratória, altamente contagiosa, causada pelo coronavírus. Seus sintomas mais comuns são: febre, tosse seca, fadiga, e perda de paladar e/ou olfato. Em casos mais graves, o infectado pode apresentar dificuldade respiratória, dor ou pressão no tórax e perda da fala ou movimentos motores. Os sintomas menos comuns, independente da gravidade da doença são: dor de garganta, diarreia, conjuntivite, dor de cabeça e palidez dos dedos dos membros superiores e inferiores, e erupção cutânea. Na literatura, há relatos de pacientes que testaram positivo para o COVID-19 e que apresentaram manifestações cutâneas, como urticária e varicela. Não é possível afirmar se as erupções são uma complicação da doença respiratória ou se foram causadas por uso de algum medicamento para o tratamento do COVID-19. No entanto, é plausível dizer que, de acordo com os estudos analisados, existe relação entre as lesões cutâneas surgidas nos pacientes infectados pelo coronavírus e a própria doença. Assim, o caminho mais seguro a se seguir é adotar condutas individualizadas, de modo a compreender melhor a relação e as circunstâncias para o surgimento de urticárias e varicela nos pacientes testados positivamente para a COVID-19, bem como observar alterações dermatológicas nos membros inferiores, visando um tratamento terapêutico adequado juntamente com uma equipe multidisciplinar.
Desarrollo y evaluación de alternativas tecnológicas para reducir el contenido de alcohol y el pH de vinos tintos
Authors: Piccardo Diego , Zamora Fernando , González-Neves Gustavo
Published: June 2021

El objetivo de esta investigación fue desarrollar y evaluar tecnologías que permitan reducir el contenido de alcohol y el pH de los vinos tintos Pinot noir y Tannat sin disminuir su color y composición fenólica. Para reducir el contenido de alcohol y el pH se evaluó la sustitución parcial del mosto de uva madura por mosto de uva inmadura. Frente a un posible efecto de dilución al realizar la sustitución de mosto, se evaluó adicionalmente una maceración pre-fermentativa en caliente. La sustitución de mosto fue una técnica efectiva para reducir el contenido de alcohol y el pH, sin modificar la concentración fenólica de los vinos elaborados en ambos cultivares. Adicionalmente, la maceración pre-fermentativa en caliente incrementó el color del vino y su concentración en polifenoles totales, antocianos, catequinas y proantocianidinas. El impacto de ambas técnicas estuvo determinado por las características varietales y las condiciones de maduración, por lo que es necesario continuar adaptando estas técnicas a diferentes cultivares y en otras situaciones de cultivo. El desarrollo de estas tecnologías es una herramienta interesante ya que pueden ser aplicadas de forma diferencial de acuerdo con el potencial enológico de la uva en cada vendimia, mitigando los efectos del cambio climático sobre su composición.
Creación de una criptomoneda que funcione como token de utilidad dentro de un ecosistema de empresas, permitiendo el pago de productos y servicios
Authors: Mancini Santiago , Scuoteguazza Federico , Gurméndez Luis , Sotelo Rafael , Begérez Marcos , Álvarez Gabriel
Published: June 2021

Con el creciente avance de las tecnologías de la información, cada vez aparecen más ramas de la materia. Comunidades de muchas partes del mundo se encuentran investigando y desarrollando en diferentes áreas de la informática con el fin de encontrar soluciones innovadoras. Blockchain es una de estas ramas que busca la transparencia, seguridad, y descentralización de las bases de datos y sistemas informáticos.
La constante evolución de esta tecnología nos lleva a la necesidad de estudiar los beneficios y herramientas que actualmente están siendo desarrollados en esta área de las tecnologías de la información. Investigar cuáles son las facilidades que nos brinda el hecho de incorporar esta tecnología emergente en nuestros sistemas y soluciones informáticas, cuáles son sus desventajas, así como también evaluar su posibilidad de integrarse con otras herramientas, son algunas de las inquietudes que surgen inmediatamente.
Este proyecto consistió en investigar las soluciones más populares de blockchain e implementar el despliegue de una criptomoneda que permita realizar transacciones entre un grupo cerrado de organizaciones.
Modeling of Operating Modes Gas Composite Cylinders
Authors: Осипова Н. Н. , Гришин Б. М.
Published: June 2021

Состояние проблемы. Появление на рынке композитных баллонов обеспечивает ряд технологических и эксплуатационных преимуществ по сравнению с металлическими баллонами сжиженного углеводородного газа. В то же время отсутствие в научной литературе обоснованных рекомендаций по определению паропроизводительности баллонов по режимам их эксплуатации ограничивает их широкое внедрение в газовую практику. Результаты. Разработана математическая модель, учитывающая эксплуатацию баллона в режиме периодического газопотребления, рассчитан коэффициент неравномерности газопотребления в течение суток, определены значения коэффициента теплопередачи стенки композитного баллона, получена аппроксимирующая зависимость коэффициента теплопередачи от уровня заполнения баллона газом. Выводы. В результате проведенных исследований установлены критерии, влияющие на паропроизводительность композитных баллонов сжиженного углеводородного газа в различных режимах эксплуатации.

Statement of the problem. The emergence of composite cylinders on the market offers a range of technological and operational advantages in comparison with metal cylinders of liquefied hydrocarbon gas. At the same time, the absence of substantiated recommendations for determining the vapor capacity of cylinders by modes of their operation in the scientific literature limits their wide implementation into gas practice. Results. A mathematical model considering the operation of the cylinder in the mode of periodic gas consumption is developed, the coefficient of non-uniformity of gas consumption during the day is calculated, the values of the heat transfer coefficient of the composite cylinder wall are identified, the approximate dependence of the heat transfer coefficient is obtained. Conclusions. As a result of the research, the criteria influencing steam productivity of composite cylinders of the liquefied hydrocarbon gas in various operating modes are found.
Spectrum of Own Frequencies of a Spatial Surfacing Grid
Authors: Кирсанов М. Н.
Published: June 2021

Постановка задачи. Рассматривается схема статически определимой фермы пространственного прямоугольного покрытия. Ставится задача найти формулу зависимости нижней оценки первой частоты собственных колебаний конструкции по методу Донкерлея от числа панелей. Ферма имеет опоры по сторонам и состоит из отдельных стержневых ячеек, соединенных в пирамиды. Результаты. Из анализа последовательности аналитических решений для первой частоты ферм с различным числом панелей методом индукции выводятся коэффициенты в искомой формуле. Общие члены последовательностей коэффициентов находятся как решения однородных рекуррентных уравнений, образованных по результатам расчетов с помощью операторов Maple . Найденные зависимости получены в виде полиномов по числу панелей. Дано сравнение аналитического решения с численным. Выводы. Приведен алгоритм вывода аналитической оценки основной частоты колебаний пространственной конструкции в зависимости от числа панелей, массы, размеров и упругих свойств материала. Проанализирован спектр частот колебаний сооружения. Найденные зависимости могут быть использованы в задачах сейсмостойкости и оптимизации конструкции.

Statement of the problem. The scheme of a statically definable truss of a spatial rectangular covering is discussed. The problem is to identify the formula for the dependence of the lower estimate of the first frequency of the natural oscillations of the structure by means of the Donkerley method on the number of panels. The truss has supports on the sides and consists of separate rod cells connected in pyramids. Results. Based on the analysis of the sequence of analytical solutions for the first frequency of trusses with a different number of panels by induction, the coefficients in the desired formula are derived. The common members of the sequences of coefficients are found as solutions of homogeneous recurrent equations formed according to the results of the calculations using Maple operators. The resulting dependences are obtained in the form of polynomials by the number of panels. A comparison of the analytical solution with the numerical one is provided. Conclusions. An algorithm for deriving an analytical estimate of the fundamental frequency of oscillations of a spatial structure depending on the number of panels, mass, size, and elastic properties of the material is shown. The spectrum of oscillation frequencies of the structure is analyzed. The resulting dependences can be employed in seismic and structural optimization problems.
Integration of information business systems
and management systems in assembly production
Authors: Nuzhdin G.A. , Nuzhdin M.G.
Published: June 2021

Issues of the implementation of the "Strategy for the Development of the Information Society in the Russian Federation
for 2017—2030" in terms of the implementation of information business systems and their integration with management
systems of industrial enterprises are presented. The module components of the APS system, its capabilities and
limitations in terms of implementation in an industrial enterprise are considered. The special relevance and necessity of
integration with functioning ERP systems and management systems in order to ensure a systematic approach and performance
was noted.
The influence of specific lubricants on the friction and wear properties
of titanium aluminum nitride + solid carbon two-layer coating investigation
Authors: Buyanovskii I.A. , Samusenko V.D. , Pilatskaya S.S. , Levchenko V.A.
Published: June 2021

The influence of three model lubricants (inactive, surface-active and chemically active) on the friction-wear characteristics
of steel—steel friction pairs, steel—coating of titanium aluminum nitride and steel—two-layer coating of titanium
aluminum nitride + hard carbon coating is studied. The minimum coeffi cient of friction and the minimum diameters of the
wear spot were established for the combination of steel-two-layer coating of titanium aluminum nitride + hard carbon
coat ing-orientant in compared media.
High precision multi-spindle
wrench for automated sealing of joints during assembly of products operating at
high pressures
Authors: Zhitnikov Yu.Z. , Zhitnikov B.Yu. , Matrosov A.E.
Published: June 2021

Based on the theoretical and experimental analysis of achievable accuracy and stability of main forces of automated
tightening of threaded joints, a multi-spindle nut has been developed, which ensures tightness of joints of articles operating
at high pressures.
Ensuring high-quality tightening of threaded connections
according to dynamic criteria
Authors: Shuvaev V.G. , Krylova I.A.
Published: June 2021

The options of normalized tightening of threaded connections in the process of ultrasonic assembly according to the
tightening the system’s response to the impact applied to the threaded connection during tightening are discussed. The
original scheme of the device for monitoring the quality of tightening of a threaded connection by a dynamic criterion in
the nonlinear domain is presented.
Predicting the values of average stresses during the ice–water phase transition
in mesoporous silicon-based structures in the temperature range 233...273 K
Authors: Bardushkin V.V. , Kochetygov A.A. , Shilyaeva Yu.I. , Volovlikova O.V.
Published: June 2021

Theoretical model has been developed for predicting the average stress values during melting of water frozen in
silicon-based mesoporous structures in the temperature range 233...273 K, caused by the difference in the thermal expansion
coeffi cients of the heterogeneity elements in the materials studied. Numerical calculations were carried out using
and dependences of the average stress tensor components on the volumetric water content in the mesoporous silicon
matrix were investigated.
The methodology for determining
the minimum allowable and maximum possible tooth lift when designing
broaches for processing face holes with a side of more than 60 mm
Authors: Kochergin V.S. , Kuts V.V. , Razumov M.S.
Published: June 2021

The methodology for determining the minimum allowable feed per tooth and maximum possible tooth lift is presented.
Given the fact that with a decrease in the thickness of the metal layer being cut, the specifi c cutting force increases, in
order to reduce the pulling force when designing broaches, it is necessary to strive to choose the maximum possible tooth
lift.
МУНИЦИПАЛЬНОЕ ОБРАЗОВАНИЕ КАК ОБЪЕКТ УПРАВЛЕНИЯ
Authors: Саралинова Д.С. , Хажмурадов З.Д. , Хажмурадова С.Д.
Published: June 2021

Данная статья посвящена изучению понятия муниципальное образование, сущности и значения в современном мире, а также факторам, способствующим развитию муниципального образования как объекта управления. Фактор единства инфраструктуры набирает актуальность. Исследована социально-экономическая сфера Чеченской Республики, а также обозначены критерии систематизации муниципальных образований.
НАРОДНОЕ ОПОЛЧЕНИЕ СЕВЕРНОЙ ОСЕТИИ В ГОДЫ ВЕЛИКОЙ ОТЕЧЕСТВЕННОЙ ВОЙНЫ
Authors: Кайтуков Г.Б.
Published: June 2021

Статья посвящена малоизученной в региональной историографии проблеме формирования добровольческих объединений – народного ополчения, сыгравшего большую роль во время обороны г. Орджоникидзе-Владикавказа в 1942 – 1943 гг.
СОЦИАЛИСТИЧЕСКОЕ СОРЕВНОВАНИЕ И ЕГО РОЛЬ В ПОВЫШЕНИИ ПРОИЗВОДИТЕЛЬНОСТИ ТРУДА В ГОДЫ ВЕЛИКОЙ ОТЕЧЕСТВЕННОЙ ВОЙНЫ (НА МАТЕРИАЛАХ ЧЕЧЕНО-ИНГУШСКОЙ АССР)
Authors: Магомаева П.Л. , Магомаев В.Х.
Published: June 2021

Великая Отечественная война потребовала колоссального напряжения сил не только на фронтах, но и в тылу. Именно здесь, в тылу, создавались условия для успешного разгрома врага. Чтобы максимально повысить производительность труда повсеместно усиливалась роль социалистического соревнования. Об этом пишет автор в своей статье, используя разнообразные источники и документальные материалы. По его мнению, именно социалистическое соревнование позволяло рабочим достичь небывалых трудовых успехов. В этом соревновании не столько превалировал дух соперничества, сколько стремление каждого рабочего трудиться и за себя, и за того, кто ушел на фронт.
БОКА СЫН АМРИ, ГОРДОСТЬ ДИШНИ
Authors: Сайдулаев У.А. , Натаев С.А.
Published: June 2021

В статье рассматривается проблема войны и мира в средневековье на Кавказе. Основой статьи является раскрытие имени затерявшегося на страницах истории великого сына чеченского народа, представителя тайпа Дишни - Боки сына Амри.
КАВКАЗ И ЛЕВ НИКОЛАЕВИЧ ТОЛСТОЙ
Authors: Юсупова Б.Х. , Юсупова Х.М.
Published: June 2021

В статье рассматриваются вопросы пребывания на Кавказе русского писателя Льва Николаевича Толстого, влияние Кавказа на становление великого мастера как творческой личности, взаимоотношения писателя с местными жителями. Также описываются образ жизни и быт местного населения, казаков и русских. Толстой показывает в своих произведениях духовное и нравственное превосходство солдат и армейских офицеров над титулованной знатью, раскрывает скромное величие простых людей, их скромный героизм. Через все произведение Толстого проходит мысль, что простым людям нужны мир и взаимная дружба.
Association between depression, anxiety, and stress with sleep quality in Indonesian people during the COVID-19 pandemic
Authors: Argo Teresa Mika , Kurniawan Andree , Liem Jean Andrina , Sugianto Jeremy Octavian , Michael Rafael Jonathan , Agatha Lisa , Tanuwijaya Nathania Victoria Stevina , Wonsono Beverley , Rivami Dwi Savitri
Published: June 2021

Background: To prevent the spread of COVID-19, authorities implemented health protocols such as quarantine, large-scale social restrictions, and lockdowns. Data on the psychological effects and sleep quality as a result of these health protocols are still limited.Objective: This study was aimed to determine the association between depression, anxiety, and stress with sleep quality during the COVID-19 pandemic in Indonesia.Methods: An online survey was used to do a cross-sectional study among students in Indonesia. Sociodemographic information, including age, gender, religion, level of education, and regions, was analyzed. Levels of depression, anxiety, and stress were measured using the DASS-21 questionnaire. Sleep quality was determined using Pittsburgh Sleeping Quality Index (PSQI) questionnaire. Chi-square was used to evaluate the variables for bivariate analysis and logistic regression for multivariate analysis.Results: A total of 913 participants from across Indonesia included to this study. Adolescent (OR=0.367, 95% CI=0.199-0.679), female (OR=1.437, 95% CI=1.095-1.886), and high school students (OR= 0.737, 95% CI=0.544-0.999) had a higher risk for having poor sleep quality. In the multivariate analysis there were significant relationship between sleep quality with depression (Adjusted OR= 1.887, 95% CI=1.330-2.679), anxiety (Adjusted OR=1.731, 95% CI=1.221-2.455), stress (Adjusted OR= 2.577, 95% CI=1.617-4.107), use of sleeping medication (Adjusted OR=9.070, 95% CI=2.062-39.896) and age (Adjusted OR= 0.414, 95% CI= 0.205-0.837).Conclusion: There was an association between depression, anxiety, stress, consumption of sleeping medication, age, and poor sleep quality during the pandemic in Indonesia.
DETECTING DIFFERENTIAL ITEM FUNCTIONING IN 2019 BECE BASIC SCIENCE MULTIPLE CHOICE ITEMS ADMINISTERED IN SCHOOLS IN RIVERS STATE, NIGERIA
Authors: Dr. Wokoma T. Abbott
Published: June 2021

The study investigated items of 2019 basic science multiple choice, basic education certificate examination (BECE), conducted by the Rivers state ministry of education for junior secondary school three certification. The study attempted to detect differential item functioning of the administered items on urban and rural JSS3 students in Rivers State. A sample size of 240 students drawn from the entire JSS3 population in the state using multistage random sampling technique were used for the study; 120 from urban and 120 from rural schools. Comparative research design was adopted as the framework in this study. The 60 multiple choice 2019 basic science BECE items were used as instrument for data collection which were administered to the students. Items were dichotomously scored. R software was used for item analysis to determine difficulty and discrimination parameters in Two Parameter Logistic Model (2PLM) of Item Response Theory (IRT). R was also adopted to detect deferentially functioning items using Mantel-Haenszel DIF detection method. The study compared results between urban and rural students item characteristic curves, parameters, chi-square statistics, and p-values. It was discovered that urban students found more of the 2019 basic science BECE items easier than their counterparts in the rural areas. The study also revealed that some items deferentially functioned between the two groups when used to assess them. Based on the findings, it was recommended that basic science items for such assessment should be thoroughly checked for DIF, and if found, eliminated or edited before use. Both urban and rural students should be placed on the same condition of learning.
KEYWORDS: Item Response Theory, Differential Item Functioning
INSIGHTS IN TO THE EMPLOYEE TRAINING PROGRAMMES OF INDIAN CEMENT INDUSTRY: AN EMPIRICAL STUDY
Authors: Ms. Jeevana Chitreddy  , Prof.G.L. Narayanappa
Published: June 2021

The ‘ABC’ Cement Industries Ltd has entrenched in the year 1955 in the most economically disadvantaged and industrially deprived location of Southern India. After words, the industry nourished as a very big cement industry in the region. Subsequently, the founders put their sustained efforts to emerge the ABC industry as a market leader. From the past half decade the company was creating thousands of employment opportunities to the unemployed youth in the region. At the outset the ABC cement industry produced only 200mts per day and later it has increased its production to 4000 TPDs after contraption. The then dynamic founder entrepreneur under whose custodianship the ABC cement industry was flourished, such founder was passed away and the industry is looked after by their heriditaries.
STUDY ON SUSTAINABLE CARPET TILE FLOORING IN 5-STAR HOTEL OF INDIA
Authors: Ayushi Jain  , Ar. Sweta Choudhary
Published: June 2021

Sustainable development is a rapidly growing area of focus for many interior design professionals. The hospitality sector of the world’s economy is growing. The environmental design of hotels can reduce the environmental impacts of growing tourism development. Interior designers can help influence this lasting movement through a suitable selection of interior finish materials that both meet the needs of our customers and could support this enduring commitment to change.
The focus of this paper is to study the carpet tile floors used in hotels. The purpose of this study is designers’ important elements when highlighting the hotel with always design to consider evaluating floor materials for use.
Research articles related to the design of the hotel have also been analyzed. The results of the material analysis shows that the design of a hotel good consumers feelings, self-brand links, satisfaction, preference, intentions of behavior and loyalty, beauty employees can affect enjoyment and well-being. Other contributions to hotel design Successful at business employment levels, maintenance costs, sales, increased efficiency, higher total operating profits, reduced capital and reduced investment need. The design of the hotel is also closely linked to stability.
A COMPARISON OF MOUTH-TO-MOUTH, MOUTH-TO-POCKET FACE MASK AND BAG VALVE MASK VENTILATION DURING LIFEGUARDS’ CPR: A MANIKIN STUDY
Authors: Gaszyński Tomasz , Borkowski Bartosz , Przybyt-Sibelska Karolina , Chmiela Krzysztof
Published: June 2021

Aim: To compare the effectiveness of ventilation of each of three methods: mouth-to-mouth ventilation using a foil face mask with a filter pad, mouth-to-mask technique with a pocket face mask and bag valve mask ventilation using a self-inflating bag and a face mask, performed during CPR by qualified non-medical rescuers.
Material and methods: Ventilation effectiveness was assessed on manikin and compared for mouth-to-mouth, mouth-to-mask and bag valve mask ventilation method. 46 qualified non-medical rescuers-lifeguards participated in the study. Tidal Volume of 0,4-0,7L was considered as effective. The length of chest compressions pauses was recorded. The ventilation methods were also evaluated subjectively by participants in the questionnaire.
Results: Effectiveness 90,75% vs. 92,38% vs. 69,5%; average number of effective rescue breaths: 7,26 vs. 7,39 vs. 5,65; average length of chest compressions pause: 7,7s vs. 8,1s vs. 9,9s for MTM, MPFM and BMV respectively. MPFM method was considered as the easiest, the second in terms of the difficulty in use was MTM, and BMV was described as the most difficult to use.
Conclusions: Artificial ventilation using the pocket mask, in the course of resuscitation performed by one qualified non-medical rescuer, e.g. the water lifeguard, is an effective method ensuring adequate tidal volume and is more effective than mouth-to-mouth method and bag valve mask ventilation.
FULMINANT SOFT TISSUE INFECTIONS CAUSED BY AEROBIC BACTERIA – A PARAMEDIC’S PERSPECTIVE
Authors: Szlagor Michał Grzegorz , Bobiński Rafał , Mikulska Monika , Ilczak Tomasz , Ćwiertnia Michał , Białoń Piotr , Kijanka Robert , Stasicki Arkadiusz , Styrkosz Katarzyna , Kawecki Marek
Published: June 2021

Infections of the skin and soft tissue are among the most common infections. They are diverse in terms of the extent of the changes, the severity of development and disease group etiological factors. There are a broad range of such infections, from superficial skin infections to deep necrotizing soft tissue infections which are so serious that they can lead to permanent disability or even death. Paramedics are often the first link in the chain of medical treatment for a patient with necrotizing soft tissue infection, which is why it is vital for them to be familiar with the alarm symptoms which indicate that urgent hospitalization is necessary. A key issue for Medical Response Teams when treating patients with skin and soft tissue infections is distinguishing infections that require surgical intervention – a priority for paramedics, from those that require only preventative treatment. It must be remembered that failure to take the correct decisions regarding treatment and logistics can significantly reduce a patient’s chances of survival.
HEALTH DISORDER ASSOSIATED WITH PERMANENT DISABILITY AS THE SIGN OF BODILY HARM
Authors: Mytrofanov Igor І. , Lysenko Igor V. , Riabushko Mykola М. , Hryn Volodymyr H. , Riabushko Roman M. , Bilash Valentyna P.
Published: June 2021

The aim: The paper is aimed at creation of the procedure and criteria for determining a health disorder associated with permanent disability as a sign of serious bodily harm.
Materials and methods: To identify the problems faced by forensic medical and judicial practice in determining a health disorder associated with permanent disability, we studied more than 100 criminal proceedings from 2007 to the present time.
Results: Ways to further improvement of the procedure for conducting expert studies on health disorders, associated with persistent loss of general ability to work as a characteristic feature of the bodily harm have been found to avoid errors in forensic medical and judicial practice. The issues of conducting forensic medical examinations to determine the degree of loss of general ability to work remain unresolved. The lack of joint research projects conducted by both medical and legal scientists leads to the polysemy and different approaches in the stating of certain concepts that are the subject of study of both medical and law sciences. Currently, the definition of the offence against health is debatable and the issues of criteria for determining such damage are not completely settled to date.
Conclusions: We consider the development of the Procedure and Criteria for determining the degree (in percentage) of the permanent loss of general ability to work of victims of criminal offences, established by forensic medical experts, is crucial.
METHODS OF DETERMINING THE INDIVIDUAL MOTOR PERFORMANCE OF YOUNG MALES IN THE PROCESS OF EXERCISE
Authors: Tymoshenko Oleksii V. , Arefiev Valery G. , Domina Zhanna G. , Malechko Tetiana A. , Lymarenko Nataliia P. , Kiiko Tetiana B. , Prontenko Vasyl V.
Published: June 2021

The aim: Is to develop, theoretically substantiate and experimentally test the effectiveness of the methods of determining the individual motor performance of 17-18 years old young males in the process of exercise.
Materials and methods: The research was conducted at the Faculty of Physical Education, Sports and Health of the National Pedagogical Dragomanov University in 2019-2020. The research involved 17-18 years old male students during the 1st and the 2nd years of their education (n = 168). Two groups of students were formed: the experimental group (EG, n = 84), which consisted of the students who were engaged according to our developed methods of determining the individual motor performance of 17-18 years old young males in the process of exercise, and the control group (CG, n = 84), which consisted of the students who were engaged in classes on physical education according to the generally accepted methods without taking into account the standards of motor performance.
Results: The relationship of motor performance with indicators of physical health, morphofunctional and mental features of young males is revealed, the computer program called “Activity for health” which reflects process of definition of individual standard of motor performance, creation of the individual program of training, the analysis and adjustment of the results of practical activities with the help of modern information and communication technologies is developed and introduced in the educational process. Determination of the level of motor performance shows that the young males of the EG showed significantly (p ≤ 0.05) better indicators than the young males of the CG.
Conclusions: The obtained results allow asserting the effectiveness of the developed methods of determining the individual motor performance of 17-18 years old young males in the process of exercise with the use of information and communication technologies which have a positive effect on improving the psychophysical indicators of the students, which in turn increases their motor performance and motivation for physical education.
ANTAGONISTIC ACTIVITY OF REPRESENTATIVES OF ORAL BIOCENOSIS
Authors: Kotelevska Natalya V. , Boychenko Olha N. , Sidash Yuliia V. , Zaitsev Andrii V. , Popovych Ivan Yu. , Nikolyshyn Anatolii K.
Published: June 2021

The aim: Calculate the antagonistic activity of representatives of the oral biotope.
Materials and methods: The mathematical techniques used in biotechnology and dentistry. The calculations were carried out on the basis of the research data obtained by the investigators from Ukrainian Medical Stomatological Academy (UMSA) (Poltava).
Results: The paper shows that the oral biocenosis is a group of microorganisms that have similar characteristics within the group, but different outside. This may indicate to the relationships between the bacteria, existing within such groups. A graphical demonstration of the associates of the oral biotope with different DMF represents their growth phases depending on the intensity of dental caries. The different slope and phases of the logistic curve of their growth may indicate certain relationships arising between groups of microorganisms.
Conclusions: The symbiotic relationships within the oral biocenosis can be manifested by the antagonism, as indicated by the index of antagonistic activity, which in most cases can be calculated. Antagonistic activity can be determined more precisely, for which special techniques have been developed. Antagonistic activity of associates of biocenosis can serve as an indicator of the “conditionally pathogenic - pathogenic” transformation. Data on antagonistic activity can be used in oral hygiene activities and treatment of dental caries to impact the oral microbiocenosis. Data on antagonistic activity may have a predictive value.
THE SOUND PALETTE OF NIKOLAY BERESTOV'S PIANO WORK
Authors:   Higher School of Music of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia) (Institute) named after V. A. Bosikov, Yakutsk, Republic of Sakha (Yakutia), Russian Federation, Varlamova A. V.
Published: June 2021

The article is devoted to the piano works of Nikolay Savelyevich Berestov, one of the most famous composers of Yakutia, Honoured Artist of the Russian Federation and Yakutia, whose compositional heritage is performed outside of Yakutia and Russia. He is the author of numerous works in different genres of vocal and instrumental music, innovatively implementing in his compositions the traditions of national folklore. The article reveals characteristic features of the composer's style — the interaction of intonation vocabulary of national folklore and European writing technique, the adherence to the program, the consistent definition of technical and figurative- emotional tasks of plots and dramaturgy. The most striking works from various cycles — pieces, fugues as well as the "Northern Landscapes" triptych — are examined in more detail.
RUSSIAN FOLKLORE IN MASS MUSICAL EDUCATION OF CHILDREN IN PRE-REVOLUTIONARY RUSSIA (60s — 80s of the XIXth century)
Authors:   Novosibirsk State Pedagogical University, Novosibirsk, Russian Federation, Ursegova N. A.
Published: June 2021

The 60s — 80s of the XIXth century were the period of arousing interest in music pedagogy and awareness of the need to develop theoretical research for organizing musical education and upbringing of children in family and school, representing the first musical collections for children based on Russian folklore. The analytical base of the research (sources) are collections of folk song arrangements, created with a specific pedagogical purpose, both for special educational institutions and for students of mass schools. Its content allows to demonstrate the views of Russian teachers, music educators and composers on the use of Russian folklore in the system of mass musical education for children. The most important achievement of the studied period is the appearance of the first children's song collections with a realized scientific approach to the publication of folklore works for pedagogical purposes, in which authentic melodies are presented without accompaniment written by the composer, and the song texts are supplemented with information about specific geographical recording location and performers. Theoretical and practical experience of musical education gained in the second half of the XIXth century is very valuable for modern music pedagogical science and practice.
LIFE ATTITUDES OF STUDENTS WITH DISABILITIES AND STUDENTS WITH PRESERVED HEALTH
Authors:   Psychological Institute of the Russian Academy of Education, Moscow, Russian Federation, Sobkin V. S. , Lykova T. A. ,   Psychological Institute of the Russian Academy of Education, Moscow, Russian Federation. Institute of Foreign Languages of the Peoples' Friendship University of Russia, Moscow, Russian Federation, Sobkina A. V. ,   Performing Arts School of Oleg Tabakov, Moscow, Russian Federation
Published: June 2021

The article considers three components that characterize socio-psychological features of the students' life position: emotional assessment of the success of their life prospects, specifics of life plans and nature of value orientations. Taken together, these components allow to determine the social well-being of students, depending on their health state and the type of professional education they receive. The article is based on the results of the questionnaire survey conducted among RGSAI students. The study involved 167 participants, of whom 98 were those with preserved health and 69 — with disabilities. The survey was conducted in all courses (first to sixth) and faculties (theater, music, fine arts). The materials obtained are analyzed in relation to the influence of gender and age factors. Special attention is paid to the comparison of the life attitudes of students with preserved health and students with disabilities studying at different faculties. Significant differences were found between students with preserved health and students with disabilities in their assessment of the success of their life prospects, the certainty of plans for their future and value preferences. Using factor analysis, the structural correlations between various components of the life attitude were identified, and its content features depending on the health status of the respondents and the nature of the profession obtained were characterized.
TO THE QUESTION OF SPREADING OF SARCOCYSTOSIS OF SHEEP ARRIVING SLAUGHTERHOUSES
Authors:   Moscow State University of Food production Moscow, Russian Federation, Kukla P.V. , Seregin I.G. ,   Moscow State University of Food production Moscow, Russian Federation
Published: June 2021

The article presents information about sheep sarcocystosis, which in recent years has become quite widespread in many countries of the world and in certain regions of the Russian Federation. The results of veterinary and sanitary examination at 32 animal processing enterprises for the last 27 months have been analyzed. It was established that sarcocystosis is detected in 1,04...1,17% of sheep arriving for slaughter. The extent of infection of sheep with sarcocystosis depends on the age of the animals. The disease is more often found in adult sheep and much less often in young animals. More often adult sheep are ill and less young ones. Sarcocysts were not detected in lambs aged 4...4,5 months, in young animals older than 5...6 months, the pathogen is found in isolated cases, and only when sheep over a year are slaughtered, sarcocysts can be found in 1,02% of the livestock. In ewes and rams, the extent of sarcocystosis increased irregularly, and in some batches of sheep received at slaughterhouses, sarcocystosis of weak (72,5%) degree was more often noted, less often – of moderate (14,6%) and strong (3,2%) degree.
FEATURES OF DISINFECTION AND DISINFECTION IN THE CENTERS OF REINTRODUCTION OF WILD ANIMALS
Authors:   Steppe Institute, Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences Orenburg, Russian Federation. Orenburg State Agrarian University, Orenburg, Russian Federation, Khristianovsky P.I. , Ponomareva I.S. ,   Orenburg State Agrarian University, Orenburg, Russian Federation, Grudinin D.A. ,   Steppe Institute, Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences Orenburg, Russian Federation, Belimenko V.V. ,   Federal State Budget Scientific Institution «Federal Scientific Center – K.I. Skryabin, Ya.R. Kovalenko All-Russian Research Institute of Experimental Veterinary Medicine, Russian Academy of Sciences» Moscow, Russian Federation, Platonov S.A. ,   Steppe Institute, Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences Orenburg, Russian Federation, Maltsev S.S. ,   Steppe Institute, Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences Orenburg, Russian Federation
Published: June 2021

Introduction and reintroduction requires the movement of different groups of animals over considerable distances. In this case, there is a risk of the spread of infectious and parasitic diseases. The current veterinary rules and requirements contain instructions on measures for the import (movement) of zoo and circus animals, but there are no instructions on animals in protected areas. This paper proposes options for disinfection and disinfestation of various objects at the points of introduction and reintroduction of animals, based on the instructions approved by the Department of Veterinary Medicine of the Ministry of Agriculture of the Russian Federation. The work was carried out in connection with the need to develop recommendations to prevent the spread of infectious and invasive animal diseases, including anthropozoonoses, on the territory of the steppe scientific station of the Steppe Institute of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences «Orenburg Tarpania».
CONTAMINATION OF SOIL WITH TOXOCAR EGGS IN THE SOUTH-EASTERN ADMINISTRATIVE DISTRICT OF MOSCOW
Authors:   Federal State Budget Scientific Institution «Federal Scientific Center – K.I. Skryabin, Ya.R. Kovalenko All-Russian Research Institute of Experimental Veterinary Medicine, Russian Academy of Sciences», Moscow, Russian Federation, Gulyukin E.A.
Published: June 2021

The article presents the results of the study of soils of socially significant objects (territories of preschool children's institutions, institutions of general secondary education, individual households, parks, squares, playgrounds and areas for walking dogs, etc.) in the Southern Administrative District of Moscow for contamination with eggs of toxocar. Seeding rate in preschool children's institutions amounted to 9%, general secondary education institutions – 18,1, construction sites – 50, playgrounds – 51, parks and squares – 75 and dog walking sites – 100%. On average, 51,4% of positive samples were detected in the district. To prevent infection with toxocariasis among people, it is advisable to strengthen the complex of sanitary and epidemiological and anti-epizootic measures aimed at controlling the number of stray dogs and cats, regular examination and deworming of domestic animals, determining places for walking dogs, increasing sanitary and educational work among the population, especially among parents and owners of animals.