bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Alveolar bone defects in adults reporting for orthodontic treatment - A CBCT study
Authors: Akriti Tiwari  , Ravindra Kumar Jain  , Remmiya Mary Varghese
Published: December 2020

Identifying alveolar bony fenestration and dehiscence preceding orthodontic treatment, especially arch expansion, is needed. An unrevealed and undiagnosed buccal alveolar bone defect leads to treatment relapse and further loss of bony support. The aim of this study was to determine the extent of posterior alveolar bony dehiscence and fenestration in adults undergoing orthodontic treatment. A total of 20 subjects in the age range 18-35 years were selected for this study randomly and their CBCT records were retrieved from the Department of Orthodontics, Saveetha dental college. All statistical analysis was performed using SPSS. Chi-square test was used to determine the association of extent of fenestrations and dehiscence between males and females. Females presented with wider and extensive dehiscence defects than males (p=0.019, p<0.05). On the other hand, there was a statistically non-significant association of fenestration severity between males and females. (p=0.178, p>0.05) Within the limits of this study, it was observed that females presented with more severe bony alveolar dehiscence than males.
PANTUN MELAYU PONTIANAK SEBAGAI SARANA PEMBENTUK KARAKTER BANGSA
Authors: Wirawan Gunta
Published: December 2020

Pontianak Malay Pantun uses Pontianak dialect Malay as the media forming the national character. This rhyme is usually spoken in events such as engagement, marriage, religion, or other traditional events. For the Malay people, pantun does not only function as a subtle delivery of values and advice, but also as a means of communication and a medium for storing customs. The purpose of this study is to describe the Pontianak Malay pantun which has the value of forming the nation's character. The method used is descriptive qualitative form with a documentary study approach. The data source in this study is Pontianak Malay pantun collected by Abd. Rachman Abror. This book was published by LKiS Yogyakarta in 2009. The results showed that Pontianak Malay pantun has national character values, namely human behavior in relation to God, human behavior in relation to oneself, human behavior in relation to fellow human beings, human behavior in relation to environment, human behavior in relation to nationality.
MOTIF, FUNGSI, DAN KEARIFAN LOKAL BEBERAPA LEGENDA DI KOTA SAWAHLUNTO
Authors: Usman Arriyanti
Published: December 2020

This paper describes and examines about the motives, functions, and local wisdom of some legends in Sawahlunto. This research is a qualitative research using comparative descriptive method. To see the motives of folklore, the author applies a group of motives formulated by Stith Thompson. There are several formulas of folklore motives, among them 1) motives of animal, 2) motives of taboos, 3) motives of fraud, 4) motives of community , 5) motives of character, and others. The social functions revealed in the discussion, among others folklore that serves as a means to educate and learn about life, a means to inherit or continue the tradition of a nation in a positive sense, a means to give social sanctions for people to behave well or punish, the means to praise the kings, leaders, people who are considered as a holy one or sacred, and others. The value of local wisdom revealed in the folklore, among them any crime must be punished, there are substances other than humans, nature can be a source of inspiration to give a name to a region, and others.
LEKSIKON ADAT ISTIADAT PENGOBATAN MASYARAKAT DAYAK JALAI KABUPATEN KETAPANG (KAJIAN ETNOLINGUISTIK)
Authors: Damayanti Wahyu
Published: December 2020

The Dayak Jalai Ketapang people in West Kalimantan are people who live along the Jalai River and its tributaries that empties into the Jalai River. The Dayak Jalai tribe has customs in traditional medicine. The purpose of this study is to describe the lexicon of healing customs of the Dayak Jalai community in Ketapang Regency. This study uses a descriptive method through a qualitative approach. The data in this study were in the form of a lexicon of traditional medicine rituals obtained from literature studies and informants of the Dayak Jalai tribe of Ketapang Regency. The data analysis included classifying the lexicon of traditional medicine rituals. Based on the results of the lexicon analysis of healing customs of the Dayak Jalai community in Ketapang Regency, it can be concluded that there are 4 lexicons of disease causes, 7 ritual lexicons, 9 lexicons of fathering facilities and equipment (special rituals for shamans/balins), 6 balin lexicons, 5 lexicons of facilities and balin equipment.
Anadara granosa substitution in feed to improve the zinc, protein of the feed, serum albumin, and body weight of malnourished rats
Authors: Solang M. , Adriani M.
Published: December 2020

The objective of this paper was to evaluate zinc and protein feed levels of Anadara
granosa flour substitution and its effect of feed on serum albumin and body weight of a
malnourished rat (Rattus norvegicus). This study comprised two stages: 1) analysis of
protein and zinc level of the feed, and 2) feed test on rat using separate sample pre–test
and post-test control group design. The malnourished rat was treated with dried rice; the
dried rice was substituted with 12.5%, 25%, and 50% of Anadara granosa flour. Further,
at room temperature, the flour can be kept for six months. This study revealed that the
Anadara granosa-substituted feed had zinc levels between 0.999 ppm - 2.296 ppm and
protein levels of 14.81% - 26.39%. On the other hand, the non-substituted feed had 0.791
ppm of zinc, and the protein level was 8.46%. Provision of the feed substituted with
Anadara granosa flour increased the albumin serum level (p = 0.000) and the bodyweight
of malnourished rats significantly (p = 0.002). This study revealed that substitution of
Anadara granosa flour in feed could improve the zinc and protein level of the feed, which
in turn improved the growth of malnourished rats (as the albumin level and the
bodyweight also improved).
Формирование телемедицинской системы как инновационного фактора развития арктических территорий России
Authors: Губина Ольга Владимировна
Published: December 2020

Цель работы заключается в исследовании актуальных тенденций формирования и развития телемедицинской системы арктических территорий и выявлении особенностей и проблем ее функционирования на современном этапе. В качестве основных методов исследования были использованы сбор и обобщение достаточно разрозненной нестандартизированной информации, в т. ч. статистической отчетности и фактических данных о развитии телемедицины в регионах Арктической зоны Российской Федерации, систематизация которой позволила составить общее представление о формировании телемедицинской сети в Арктике, определить степень ее территориальной дифференциации, выделить ключевые особенности ее развития в каждом из регионов АЗРФ, а также выявить и обобщить наиболее актуальные и острые проблемы, сопровождающие процесс развития телемедицины в Арктике. В результате была выявлена высокая степень неравномерного распределения телемедицинской сети, как в целом в Арктической зоне Российской Федерации, так и внутри отдельных ее регионов. Данная особенность свидетельствует о том, что наиболее удаленные и труднодоступные территории Арктики, остро нуждающиеся в использовании телемедицинских технологий, слабо обеспечены данной возможностью ввиду практически полного отсутствия повсеместной устойчивой интернет-связи. В ходе исследования было выявлено, что телемедицина является инновационным фактором развития арктического пространства, который обеспечивает закрепление населения и повышение качества жизни людей на труднодоступных удаленных территориях, стратегически и экономически значимых для страны. Полученные результаты могут быть использованы при разработке стратегических направлений пространственного развития регионов российской Арктики на основе применения инновационных факторов территориальной динамики социально-экономических процессов, чтобы обеспечить нивелирование межрегиональных различий и территориальную дифференциацию в целях повышения качества жизни арктического населения.
ОЦЕНКА ДОСТУПНОСТИ ФИНАНСОВЫХ УСЛУГ РЕГИОНА В УСЛОВИЯХ ЦИФРОВОЙ ЭКОНОМИКИ
Authors: Большаков Сергей Николаевич , Ким Ольга Леониловна , Касьянов Сергей Владимирович , Шутов Роман Александрович
Published: December 2020

Целью работы является анализ и оценка доступности и удовлетворенности населением региона финансовых услуг в условиях цифровой экономики. Методологической основой исследования являются методы социологического наблюдения, анкетирования, опроса, что позволяет выявить спектр позиций общественного мнения в рамках анализируемых явлений и событий, провести оценку оценочных суждений, выявить содержательную характеристику исследуемого явления. Результаты. В статье раскрываются инфраструктурный потенциал финансовых и кредитных организаций, возможности учреждений организовать приемлемый уровень доступности и удовлетворенности населением региона финансовых услуг. В статье раскрывается значение повышение доступности финансовых услуг для населения. Выявление общественного мнения по данному поводу является не просто осведомленностью людей по жизненно важным для них процессам, но и фактом действительности. Анализируемая проблема доступности финансовых услуг традиционно является для человека личной задачей финансовых сбережений, когда домохозяйство стремится к сокрытию информации о доходах, накоплениях. Проведенное исследование демонстрирует высокую оценку осведомленности потребителей о возможностях цифровизации финансовых услуг. Наблюдается высокая оценка удовлетворенности населения услугами интернет- банкинга. По результатам анализа можно сказать, что респонденты используют современные цифровые услуги банков для оплаты бытовых платежей, использования онлайн-сервисов для оплаты связи, коммунальных услуг, интернета, погашение кредитов и налогов. Область применения результатов. Данные исследования позволяют выбрать приоритеты рыночных инструментов воздействия, скорректировать рыночную стратегию, так как показатели удовлетворенности являются фактором оценки не только рыночных стратегий субъектов маркетинга. Выводы. Важным итогом проведенного исследования является не только определение индикатора доступности и удовлетворенности потребителей услуг, но и выявление комплекса инновационных, маркетинговых факторов, в значительной мере оказывающих влияние на выработку стратегии развития организации.
ПЕРСПЕКТИВНЫЕ НАПРАВЛЕНИЯ РАЗВИТИЯ РЫНКА ЭНЕРГОРЕСУРСОВ в Республике Дагестан
Authors: Бабаева Диана Раифовна , Иразиханова Суайбат Алибековна
Published: December 2020

Цель работы. Целью статьи является выявление перспективных направлений развития рынка энергоресурсов в Республике Дагестан, способствующей рационализации структуры российского рынка энергоресурсов, а также факторов развития рынка энергоресурсов в долгосрочной перспективе. Метод и методология проведения работы. Исследования, которые описываются в данной статье, имеют основание общенаучной методологии. Данная методология в своем понимании предусматривает использование в основном в решении задач системный подход. Стоит отметить, что базисом настоящей работы выступают реальные авторские наблюдения эмпирического характера за действующим положением развития рынка энергоресурсов в Республике Дагестан, подкрепленные аналитическими обобщениями доступной информации. Результаты. Сформулированы методические основы совершенствования рынка энергоресурсов в Республике Дагестан. Выявлены и обобщены современные проблемы организации и развития рынка энергоресурсов в Республике Дагестан. Решение проблемы организации и развития рынка энергоресурсов в Республике Дагестан предложено рассматривать с учетом развития российского и мирового рынка энергоресурсов. Область применения результатов. Результаты исследования, которое описано в данной работе, несомненно, могут быть использованы для проведения процедуры обоснования рынка энергоресурсов в Республике Дагестан, а также в разработке на этой основе практических рекомендаций по выбору наиболее перспективных форм и методов развития рынка энергоресурсов России на долгосрочный период. Выводы. Необходима модернизация организации и развития рынка энергоресурсов в Республике Дагестан в соответствии с современными тенденциями развития рынка энергоресурсов и долгосрочной стратегией развития рынка энергоресурсов России.
КОНТРОЛЬНО-НАДЗОРНАЯ ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТЬ НА ПОТРЕБИТЕЛЬСКОМ РЫНКЕ ОБУВНЫХ ТОВАРОВ: СОСТОЯНИЕ И ПЕРСПЕКТИВЫ РАЗВИТИЯ
Authors: Зайченко Елена Анатольевна , Петренко Елена Валерьевна
Published: December 2020

Цель работы. Рассмотреть состояние и перспективы развития контрольно-надзорной деятельности на отечественном рынке обувных товаров. Методы исследования. В статье проанализированы результаты деятельности надзорных органов за качеством и безопасностью обуви. Проанализированы статистические данные и результаты экспертной деятельности. Результаты. Предложена риск-ориентированная модель контроля за качеством и безопасностью потребительских товаров с учетом категорирования продавцов/производителей, группы риска продукции, формы и периодичности проверок. Область применения результатов. Предложенный подход может быть использован на федеральном и региональном уровнях контроля за качеством и безопасностью обувных товаров. Требуется информационное взаимодействие органов Росстандарта, Роспотребнадзора, независимых экспертных организаций; разработки методического и математического аппарата расчета рисков. Выводы. Контроль за соблюдением требований ТР ЕАЭС, мониторинг качества и безопасности потребительского рынка и единая автоматизированная информационная система в сфере прослеживаемости и маркировки товаров являются основой для развития риск-ориентированного подхода в контрольно-надзорной деятельности.
REGRESSION TO THE MEAN: METHODOLOGICAL ISSUES FOR EVALUATION OF HEART RATE VARIABILITY VARIABLES FOR STRESS ASSESSMENT
Authors: D.A. Dimitriev
Published: December 2020

There is now a substantial body of evidence linking the baseline level of heart rate variability (HRV) with the magnitude of stress-induced reduction in respiratory sinus arrhythmia. However, it remains to be proved to what extent these interindividual differences in stress responses may be attributed to the statistical phenomenon of regression to the mean (RTM). We sought to test the hypothesis that the statistical artifact RTM explains pan of the baseline effect.
Heart rate recording was carried out in 1156 volunteers. To obtain an estimate of the stress response. 148 persons were randomly selected. Participants were monitored on a rest day and just before an academic examination for state anxiety and HRV. Participants were divided into quartiles according to baseline HRV levels and were compared for response to academic stress.
We observed a significant reduction in HRV in subjects with a high baseline HRV (> 75th percentile), while a significant increase was found in the group with low baseline HRV. Regression analysis demonstrated that the value of baseline HRV correlated with the magnitude of stress reaction consistent with the RTM model. Baseline-adjusted ANCOVA does not reveal significant intergroup differences in the changes hi heart rate (HR) and HRV from rest to exam. RTM-adjusted estimates confirmed an exam effect for HR and HRV. The results of our study strongly support RTM as the source of variability of stress-related changes in HRV.
PROOXIDANT AND ANTIOXIDANT BLOOD SYSTEMS AND CYTOKINE PROFILE IN PATIENTS WITH ABDOMINAL SEPSIS
Authors: I.A. Miziev , R.A. Akhkubekov , Z.O. Ivanova
Published: December 2020

Aim. to study the dynamics of clinical and laboratory parameters of endogenous intoxication and prooxidant and antioxidant blood systems in patients with abdominal sepsis. Material and methods. 57 patients with abdominal sepsis were examined. The inclusion criteria for the study were the presence of a clinic of abdominal sepsis and changes in the parameters of the prooxidant and antioxidant blood systems and blood cytokines. Results. In patients with abdominal sepsis, signs of oxidative damage to lipids and proteins were found, as evidenced by a significant increase in the MDA level up to 5.8 μmol / L, catalase content in erythrocytes 94 mmol / min*gHb, spontaneous NBT test activity up to 95% and a decrease in ceruloplasmin in the blood up to 194 mg / l. With abdominal sepsis, a significant increase in the level of TNF-82.7 pkg/ml, IL-10 to 167.6 pkg/ml, IL-6 to the maximum values in this study up to 286.4 pg/ml and IL to 34 pkg was /ml observed. Conclusion. It was found that in patients with abdominal sepsis there is an increase in lipid peroxidation indicators - malondialdehyde in the blood plasma, the activity of the spontaneous NBT test, depending on the phase of the disease and the presence of complicated forms. Changes in the antioxidant defense of the body in abdominal sepsis are manifested by inhibition of the plasma antioxidant ceruloplasmin with a simultaneous increase in catalase in erythrocytes, depending on the phase of the disease and also on the presence of complicated forms of the disease. As a result of this study, increased production of a complex of both pro-inflammatory and anti-inflammatory cytokines with their rapid and excessive entry into the peripheral blood was revealed.
MAIN DIRECTIONS OF PREVENTION OF INCREASED WEATHER SENSITIVITY AND TREATMENT OF WEATHER-DEPENDENT PATIENTS
Authors: N.M. Kolyagina , T.A. Berezhnova , O.V. Klepikov , Ya.V. Kulintsova
Published: December 2020

Currently, and over the past decade, intensive research is being conducted in the field of organizational, preventive and therapeutic work with weather-sensitive and weather-dependent patients suffering from cardiovascular pathology. One of the most discussed issues in practical medicine is the application of climate conditions, with a fixed frequency and time of exposure. Conditions of influence of climatic factors, in some cases, can exceed the limits of the norm and, accordingly, have a pathological effect on the functional state of a person. Thus, we used data from statistically reliable results of 928 questionnaires processed and analyzed, reflecting the medical and social characteristics of patients with cardiovascular pathology. Direct results were evaluated by analyzing changes in the dynamics of indicators. According to a questionnaire survey, 62% of patients who have chronic diseases and seek medical help for diseases of the cardiovascular system believe that weather factors have a significant impact on their health. of the patients who do not have chronic diseases, 38% gave positive answers to the question about the weather sensitivity of their health. As part of the pilot project to create a system of long-term care for elderly and disabled citizens in the Voronezh region, patients are informed about the sources of obtaining specialized medical weather forecasts in the region; interaction between the parties is organized to conduct sanitary and educational work; medical examinations are organized and conducted; training sessions are organized for relatives of citizens who have lost the ability to self-service. Further organizational, preventive and therapeutic work with weather-sensitive and weather-dependent patients in the Voronezh region is characterized by an increase in the quality of medical care for patients with cardiovascular diseases.
SCIENTIFIC-METHODOLOGICAL APPROACH TO DEVELOPING A METHOD FOR OBTAINING AN INDIVIDUAL SPOON-BITTING TEMPLATE, PROSTHETICS OF COMPLETE LOSS OF TEETH WITH DENTAL IMPLANT SUPPORT
Authors: I.D. Kladnichkin
Published: December 2020

The technical result of this invention is to reduce the time of restorative orthopedic treatment, to achieve maximum accuracy of the reproduced central ratio of the jaws, high aesthetic results. The delivered technical result is achieved by the fact that an exact copy of the prosthesis is made, which was used by the patient during the integration of the implants, namely, using a 3D scanner, an electronic copy of the removable prosthesis is made, by processing three-dimensional images, an individual spoon-copy of the prosthesis is made from the copy of the prosthesis, then with the help of A copy of the prosthesis is made using a 3D printer and a copy of the prosthesis is used as an individual spoon, then an impression of the oral cavity and the position of the implants is taken with a copy of the prosthesis, finally, a model is made from the impression, thus a copy of the prosthesis is obtained, loosely fitting onto the model, which is an excellent initial setting of new teeth and fixation of the central occlusion. This method and the device obtained according to the method, as well as the use of the method and the device, allow accelerating the process of complete removable prosthetics based on dental implants. In addition, the method makes it possible to make the patient more comfortable getting used to new prostheses on implants
THE COURSE OF A COMBINATION OF HIV INFECTION, TUBERCULOSIS, KAPOSI'S SARCOMA IN A PATIENT WHO ARRIVED FROM THE PENITENTIARY SYSTEM (CLINICAL CASE)
Authors: I.M. Pshenichnikova , E.A. Cgoeva , I.M. Hikmatullina
Published: December 2020

The article discusses the problems of polymorbidity in HIV infection, the causes of the unfavorable course of combined diseases, and the influence of social factors on the outcome of diseases. An epidemic variant of Kaposi's sarcoma develops against the background of immunosuppression and is a clinical marker of AIDS. In the first years of the pandemic, it occurred in every third patient and was one of the most common AIDS indicator diseases. In recent years of the HIV and AIDS epidemic, the incidence of Kaposi's sarcoma has decreased by more than 10 times. The course of HIV-associated Kaposi's sarcoma can vary, from long-term stable, lasting for years, to progressive, leading to the patient's death in a few months. The introduction of ARV therapy into practice has also changed the clinical course of Kaposi's sarcoma, its forms with aggressive malignant course are now rare. However, they do occur. A clinical case of a combination of HIV infection, tuberculosis, Kaposi's sarcoma in a patient who arrived from the penitentiary system is presented. It is emphasized that social status and social maladaptation, including stay in prison, has a significant impact on the outcome of combined pathology, along with other aggravating factors. In a patient who has previously had tuberculosis, from the moment of HIV detection to the manifestation of Kaposi's sarcoma, 4 years passed, from the appearance of the first signs of Kaposi's sarcoma to the fatal outcome – 4 months. The clinical case demonstrates the difficulties of differential diagnosis of disseminated pulmonary tuberculosis with Kaposi's sarcoma in a patient with severe immunodeficiency due to HIV; and reflects the influence of social factors on the rapidly progressive course of the combined pathology.
ON THE ISSUE OF STANDARDIZATION OF SYMBIOTICS
Authors: V. A. Neschislyaev , I.V. Belova , I.A. Kylosova , P.A. Mokin , E.V. Orlova
Published: December 2020

A multicomponent probiotic is an effective remedy for correction the disbioticheskikh of conditions of the person and is applied in complex therapy of various diseases. When developing simbiotik it is necessary to pay attention both compatibility of the used bacterial cultures, and to ensuring necessary level of standardization of these medicines. Application of the control methods allowing to define differentially quantity of viable cages of each strain in a medicine dose is the necessary instrument of standardization of simbiotik. Realization of such approach is shown on the example of the medicine "Bifilakt-BILS" containing lakto-and bifidobacteria which separate calculation is caused by use the mezhshtammovykh of distinctions of cultural properties, including activity of souring of milk, an antibiotikochuvstvitelnost, aerobic conditions. The developed control technique for this medicine is an alternative of expensive option on the basis of polymerase chain reaction.
APPLICATION OF THE IMMUNOMODULATOR IN CHILDREN WITH OBSTRUCTIVE BRONCHITIS
Authors: N.K. Kaitmazova
Published: December 2020

Purpose. To assess the efficacy and safety of the use of the immunomodulator polyoxidonium in preschool children with obstructive bronchitis.
Material and methods. The study included 35 children, who, based on anamnesis, clinical, laboratory and instrumental examination methods, were diagnosed with obstructive bronchitis. The age of the examined children ranged from 3 to 6 years. The control group consisted of 11 healthy children.
The material for obtaining immunological data in children was peripheral venous blood. In order to analyze immunological changes, the content of B-lymphocytes and immunoglobulins in the blood was studied. The investigated immunological data included 6 indicators. The content of immunoglobulins was determined by enzyme immunoassay according to the attached instructions. Statistical analysis of the revealed data was carried out using the Wilcoxon test using the Statistica 6.0 software.
All children underwent dynamic laboratory examination and immunological parameters. The primary examination was carried out when the children were admitted to the hospital. Re-examination was carried out after the end of therapy. Group I (n = 19) included patients who received treatment according to the classical scheme. Group II children (n = 16) underwent complex therapy with an immunomodulator. The drug polyoxidonium was selected as the study drug.
Results. The data obtained reflect the effectiveness of the use of the immunomodulator polyoxidonium in the complex therapy of obstructive bronchitis in children. Conclusion. Immunological data obtained during the initial examination reflect the development of dysfunction of the immune system in children. It was revealed that polyoxidonium has an immunotropic effect, this is verified by the optimization of the parameters of the humoral link of the immune system.
CHARACTERISTICS OF BLOOD PARAMETERS OF YAKUT MEN WITH TYPE 2 DIABETES DEPENDING ON THE SOMATOTYPE
Authors: V.A. Alekseeva , N.A. Zolotaryov
Published: December 2020

The aim of the work was to identify the features of biochemical blood parameters of Yakut men with type 2 diabetes depending on the Rees-Eizenk somatotype. We examined 40 men of yakut nationality with an established diagnosis of "type 2 diabetes", aged 38 to 69 years (average age 57,4 years). The anthropometric study included measurements of body length, body weight, body circumference (chest circumference, waist and buttock circumference), and body diameters (transverse diameter of the chest, anterior-posterior diameter of the chest). The body mass index (BMI) was calculated. Somatotyping was performed using the Rees-Eizenk index. The index value of the examined men was divided into pyknic, normosthenic and asthenic somatotype. Data from the biochemical blood test were copied from the patients ' medical history. All laboratory tests were conducted in the clinical and diagnostic laboratory of the Yakut city clinical hospital. Statistical processing of the obtained scientific material was carried out by the method of variation statistics using the SPSS application software package for Windows (version 17,0). The analysis was performed using parametric and nonparametric statistics. An anthropometric study of men with type 2 diabetes found that half of the subjects were obese according to their body mass index. A somatotypological study on the Rees-Eizenk index found a predominance of individuals with a pyknical somatotype. Asthenic somatotype was not detected in the examined group. More pronounced deviations of biochemical parameters of the pyknic men's blood from the standard parameters were found. The data obtained indicate a greater susceptibility to the development of type 2 diabetes in men with a pyknical somatotype.
THE METHODS OF A RESEARCH OF PROCESSES OF SPONTANEOUS SOCIALIZATION BASED ON NONCLASSICAL APPROACH
Authors: A.D. Abashina
Published: December 2020

Relevance and statement of a problem. Now processes of socialization of younger generation undergo profound changes. They are characterized by transformation of space-time characteristics – narrowing of the field purposeful, expansion of processes of spontaneous socialization. At the same time the methodological approaches and methods of a research aimed at the analysis of the static phenomena applied in pedagogics become insufficient for a research of chaotic processes. There is a need for search of methodology and methods of a research within which the analysis of processes of spontaneous socialization of modern children and teenagers is possible. Research search shows that the solution of this task is possible on the basis of nonclassical methodological approach.
Research objective: identification of opportunities of nonclassical methodology for a research of processes of spontaneous socialization of the modern child.
Research problems: representation of the methods in logic of nonclassical methodology aimed at the analysis of these processes.
Object and subject of research: the situation of development of the child which is characterized by experiences concerning the relations and readiness for an exception of social interaction in various spheres of activity and immersion in the Internet environment. Subject domain of a research: complex of the relations which are the cornerstone of purposeful and spontaneous socialization of the teenager.
Research methodology - nonclassical (anthropological) approach.
Research materials. In the course of work on a problem the research methods based mainly on the individual and communicative practicians aimed at the analysis of experiences and communication of the child were developed.
Results of a research. The qualitative methods based nonclassical approach will allow to understand not only experiences of the child, but also as negative trends under what conditions they lead to break in relations and to search of significant network contacts that is under what conditions processes of purposeful socialization are weakened collect in his social situation of development, extend borders of socialization spontaneous.
Kemampuan Pemahaman Matematis Siswa dalam Memecahkan Masalah Trigonometri Ditinjau dari Kemampuan Matematika
Authors: Husna Indah , Purwosetiyono FX Didik , Endahwuri Dhian
Published: December 2020

Kemampuan pemahaman matematis dapat dilihat dari beberapa aspek, yaitu mampu menyatakan ulang konsep yang telah dipelajari, mampu mengklarifikasi objek-objek, mampu mengaitkan berbagai konsep matematika,mampu menerapkan konsep. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana kemampuan pemahaman matematis siswa dalam penyelesaikan trigonometri berdasarkan kemampuan matematika siswa. Tahapan penyelesaian soal trigonometri sesuai dengan pemecahan masalah menurut Polya ada 4 tahap, yaitu : memahami soal, merencanakan penyelesaian, menyelesaikan soal sesuai rencana, dan memeriksa kembali hasil yang diperoleh. Subjek penelitian adalah 23 siswa kelas XI MIA yang selanjutnya dipilih 3 siswa yaitu, 1 siswa rendah, 1 siswa sedang dan 1 siswa tinggi berdasarkan kemampuan matematika siswa. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif deskriptif. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu tes kemampuan matematika, tes soal trigonometri, dan pedoman wawancara. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 1) subjek dengan kemampuan matematika rendah memenuhi aspek kemampuan pemahaman matematis. 2) subjek dengan kemampuan matematika sedang mampu memenuhi aspek kemampuan pemahaman matematis 3) subjek dengan kemampuan matematika tinggi mampu memenuhi aspek kemampuan pemahaman matematis
University Managerialism and Scientific Publication
Authors: Ampudia de Haro Fernando
Published: December 2020

The paper sets out a general approach to university Managerialism and its links with the scientific publication system. In an academic context, techniques and practices bearing on the management field include a specific view on why and how to publish, as well as what ends publication should serve. This work explores the discourse legitimising that view and reconstructs the behavioural and emotional human archetype it enshrines. The empirical materials used are the handbooks,guides and presentations targeting university staff with a view to boosting their publishing output. The paper ends with a critical assessment of the discourse and the archetype’s implications in semi-peripheral academic contexts in terms of the production of scientific knowledge.
Managerialism and Fiction, or the Fiction of Managerialism: from Ayn Rand to novels for executives
Authors: Enrique Alonso Luis , Fernández Rodríguez Carlos J.
Published: December 2020

The aim of management books is to spread new theories in the field among company executives. Such publications are one of the pillars of managerialism. Perhaps the oddest manifestation of the phenomenon is novels focussing on senior executives heroically battling for business excellence through the application of a managerial technique. In this paper, we put this curious, rarely-explored literary genre under the spotlight. We not only analyse the salient features of such literature and its main ingredients but also highlight the major stylistic influence of Ayn Rand’s works. The novels of this influential neo-Liberal writer foreshadowed the new narrative form.
Presentation of the monograph. Culture and Populism in the Global South
Authors: Valdivia Pablo , De la Fuente Manuel
Published: December 2020

Presentation of the monograph. Culture and Populism in the Global South
Crítica a la raó civilitzatòria: estratègies de producció de les marginalitats
Authors: Del Valle-Rojas Carlos
Published: December 2020

La distinció radical entre civilització i barbàrie empleada en el discurs dels estats nacionals de Xile i l’Argentina durant la segona meitat del segle xix no només es va utilitzar per a justificar la intervenció militar genocida als territoris habitatspels indígenes maputxes al sud d’ambdós països, sinó que també va inaugurar una relació conflictiva que es manté fins a l’actualitat. L’objectiu principal de l’article és identificar els assoliments del «projecte civilitzatori» iniciat durant lasegona part del segle xix i expressat durant els segles xx i xxi per mitjà de formes de marginalització diferents i àmplies, tant d’allò ètnic com, per extensió, d’allò immigrant, allò delictiu i dels col·lectius LGBT+. Es tracta d’un procés històric,sistemàtic i institucionalitzat de produir marginalitats, que considera diverses estratègies de producció de l’enemic íntim, especialment des de la indústria cultural disponible en cada època. Els resultats evidencien com es produeix i reprodueix el «marginal/marginalitzat», per mitjà de polítiques de mort, de despullament, d’inclusió i exclusió, en una relació constant des de racionalitats morals, criminals i neoliberals.
The Science Underground
Authors: Kaishian Patricia , Djoulakian Hasmik
Published: December 2020

This article explores the science of mycology through a queer theory framework with the intention of situating the state of the field in a historical and social context. Our scientific understanding of mushrooms and other fungi have been shaped and indeed impeded by mycophobia, a condition of fear and revulsion that we compare here to queerphobia. In this work, we argue that mycology relies upon queer methodologies for knowledge acquisition given both the nonbinary, cryptic, and subversive biological nature of fungi as well as society’s determination that fungi are perverse and unworthy of formal investigation. We further argue that the queer methodologies of mycology that developed in response to these conditions have enhanced rather than hindered our knowledge of fungi. Because our ultimate quest as scientists is the pursuit of “truth,” as best as can determine, we suggest that Science as a culture would do well to meaningfully reconcile with the inescapable and oftentimes queer reality of bias and subjectivity.
Review of A Future History of Water, by Andrea Ballestero (Duke University Press, 2019)
Authors: Kim Kelsey
Published: December 2020

Review of A Future History of Water, by Andrea Ballestero (Duke University Press, 2019)
Review of Matters of Care: Speculative Ethics in More Than Human Worlds, by María Puig de la Bellacasa (University of Minnesota Press, 2017)
Authors: Chao Sophie
Published: December 2020

Review of Matters of Care: Speculative Ethics in More Than Human Worlds, by María Puig de la Bellacasa (University of Minnesota Press, 2017)
Review of Cooking Data: Culture and Politics in and African Research World, by Crystal Biruk (Duke University Press, 2018)
Authors: Okune Angela
Published: December 2020

Review of Cooking Data: Culture and Politics in and African Research World, by Crystal Biruk (Duke University Press, 2018)
Follow the Money. Follow the Bodies. Follow the Design
Authors: Amrute Sareeta
Published: December 2020

Afterword to the Special Section on Computing in/from the South
Multi Zone Single Trip Gravel Pack System Deployed on Hydraulic Workover Unit: Holistic Approach to Optimize Drilling and Completion Cost in the Mahakam Delta
Authors: Maharanoe M., I.
Published: December 2020

The Multi Zone Single Trip Gravel Pack (MZSTGP) system has been proven as the main solution for developing shallow reservoirs and overcoming sand production issues in marginal sand prone wells in the Mahakam Delta, Indonesia. Robust operating procedures and completion equipments have been developed to assure safe and efficient operations through conventional swamp or jack up rig operations since 2006. Due to marginal reserves being available and the high cost of conventional rig utilization to perform MZSTGP completion, Pertamina Hulu Mahakam initiated completion of the well using a rigless technique to install gravel pack completion with Hydraulic Workover Unit (HWU). This alternative solution is the main driving factor as a new frontier of MZSTGP rigless operation and enables the delivery of typical marginal wells economically at the Mahakam Delta swamp area. This has resulted in potential significant well cost saving up to 37% compared to conventional rig cost, or approximately equivalent to half a million USD along the completion phase. Post rigless gravel pack operation, production stabilized at expected rate and the well has no restrictions to keep producing at this rate or even higher. This new frontier solution of MZSTP rigless operation can be considered as the first successful rigless 7” MZSTGP installation at swamp areas worldwide with no NPT and safety issue.
No Wait-On-Cement (NO WOC) Successfully Applied in Pertamina Hulu Mahakam (PHM) and Creating Significant Well Rig Time Saving
Authors: Sinaga H., A.
Published: December 2020

As the new operator of the Mahakam Block started in 2017, Pertamina Hulu Mahakam (PHM) were challenged to ramp up operations in order to combat massive production decline. At the same time, reducing well cost was also a paramount importance to ensure that the economic targets of the wells were achieved following the reduction of well stakes. One of the remaining unsolved enigmas is how to achieve No Wait-on-Cement (NO WOC) on surface diverter section as this will create a lot of rig time saving both on single well and batch operations. The project begins with several different kinds of proposal until the best solutions were identified fulfilling safety, simplicity of operations and acceptable cost and finally were put in place with very satisfying results. The main key principle is conversion wellhead stages following well architecture while there were several modifications of casing hanger, adapter, additional materials & modified procedure. Rig time saving, additional operational gain and a promising new “breakthrough” of drilling technique become a significant impact of the successful effort. Now the method has become a standard in PHM operations and has already been integrated to SDI (Standard Drilling Instruction). The merit of this endless hard work could possibly be gained by other operators as it will create more added values both tangible and intangible.
Concept+ 2.0 - The Revolution of Small and Marginal Fields
Authors: Nordin N.
Published: December 2020

The development of small and marginal fields is becoming progressively more important in mature oil and gas provinces. During the low oil price environment starting in 2015, the challenging economic climate required going beyond conventional boundaries to develop small and marginal fields; hence a concept was tested further through “Concept+ Workflow”. In 2019, “Concept+2.0 Workflow” was introduced with the incorporation of Design to Value (D2V) principles. Among the elements in “Concept+2.0 Workflow” was design replication through the “Design One Build Many (D1BM)” concept, with the primary focus on one standardized fit-for-purpose topsides design. With the right mind set, such development will not only technically feasible, but also economically attractive and value creative. The first element of this approach is the Lightweight Structure (LWS) with a targeted weight topsides. A long term EPCIC contract will be established based on the generic D1BM fit-for-purpose functional facilities design to provide economies of scale. The second element is on the Target Cost Setting and Target Schedule Ready for Rig (RFR) which ascertains the EPCIC capability to compete and provide the optimum Design to Value approach for the development. Throughout, an integrated approach and disciplined project management have been essential for maintaining a cost effective and timely execution of Concept+ as well as Concept+2.0. Results have clearly illustrated the success of this approach in Concept+, leading to successful execution of various small and marginal fields as well as capturing the best practices and lesson learnt to be emulated. This paper reviews the above-mentioned applications and highlights the seamless integration of the efforts of various departments and multi-disciplinary teams.
Better Understanding on Diagenetic Processes in the Low Productivity Reservoirs: An Opener Approach for Further Tambora G Zone Development Strategy
Authors: Said D., K.
Published: December 2020

Tambora Field reservoir zone is sub-divided into D, E, F and G. Of the four zonation, Tambora G Zone has the lowest recovery factor. Based on this, the current study was intended to have better understanding of the diagenetic processes in low productivity reservoirs and its development strategy in that zone. Reduction of porosity and permeability due to different diagenetic intensity and causes are possible reasons for this condition. A new-improved petrology study was performed to understand the effects of diagenesis and the contribution of clay minerals which has led to worsening reservoir characteristics. In order to achieve better understanding of reservoir characteristics, integrated petrology analysis of petrography, XRD, SEM and CEC were performed. The results of detailed lithofacies analyses show that low productivity related to poor porosity and permeability is primarily caused by mechanical compaction and are worsened by chemical diagenesis related to isolated pore spaces, unconnected pore throats and depositional environment. Those affects the increase of diagenetic quartz-overgrowths, ferroan/iron-bearing and calcareous minerals. The occurrence of these minerals act as a pore-filling cement and are more developed in clean rather than shaly Sandstones. The most dominant diagenetic clay mineral in all lithofacies is recorded as kaolinite, followed by illite, chlorite and illite-smectite with this trend varying relative to depth and lithofacies. The effect of these factors is more intense when burial depth increases, and the depositional environment is increasingly distal as in the G Zone’s northeast area. Referring to this, and in order to minimize the risks of diagenetic minerals causing low productivity, the well placement strategy is addressed to the south and northwest compared to the northeast area. The proven result of applying this approach is the success story of drilling the TM-132 northwest well in 2019 that reached an initial gas rate production of around 3 MMscfd.
Pressure Index (PI): A Novel Practical Method for Evaluating Pressure in Offshore Malaysia
Authors: Sugiharto Y., E.
Published: December 2020

Pressure analysis is concerned with the study of systematic variations of reservoir pore pressure with depth. The most common interpretation for pressure analysis is pressure-depth plot analysis, but other techniques that magnify understated pressure differences are also available. Formation pressure measurement is of immense value in quantitative evaluation and risking of prospects. Once the pressure data has been acquired, we need to understand how to interpret the data received because reservoir pressure data has numerous applications and interpreting it wrongly could make the results misleading. At equilibrium state (i.e. there are no net forces, and no acceleration), a fluid in the system is called hydrostatic equilibrium. Hydrostatic pressure increases with depth measured from the surface due to the increasing weight of fluid exerting downward force from above. The traditional pressure evaluation is usually done in conventional unit such as psi, kPa, psi/feet, psi/m, kPa/m, ppg. The current work will introduce the concepts and definitions of formation pressure evaluation using Pressure Index (PI) with the unit g/cc. For better understanding of the application of PI, some reservoir studies are also discussed in this paper.
New Tectonic Reconstructions of New Guinea Derived from Biostratigraphy and Geochronology
Authors: Gold D., P.
Published: December 2020

Biostratigraphic data from exploration wells in Papua, West Papua of Indonesia, Papua New Guinea and Australia were reviewed, revised and updated using modern stratigraphic interpretations. Revised stratigraphic interpretations were combined with zircon U-Pb geochronologic data to produce new tectonic reconstructions of the Indonesian provinces of West Papua and Papua. Zircon U-Pb geochronologic data used in this study include new results from the Papuan Peninsula, combined with existing datasets from West Papua, Papua New Guinea, eastern Australia and New Caledonia. Supplementary geochronologic data were used to provide independent validation of the biostratigraphic data. Findings from a compilation of biostratigraphic and zircon age data provide a framework to produce new tectonic models for the origin of New Guinea’s terranes. Two hypotheses are presented to explain observations from the biostratigraphic and geochronologic data. The ‘Allochthonous Terrane’ Model suggests that many of the terranes are allochthonous in nature and may have been derived from eastern Australia. The ‘Extended Rift’ Model suggests that the New Guinea Terranes may have been separated from north-eastern Australia by an elongate rift system far more extensive than previously described. These new tectonic models are essential for our geological understanding of the regional and can be used to drive successful petroleum exploration in this frontier area.