bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Dissociation and the Unconscious Mind: Nineteenth-Century Perspectives on Mediumship
Authors: Alvarado Carlos S.
Published: September 2020

There is a long history of discussions of mediumship as related to dissociation and the unconscious mind during the Nineteenth Century. After an overview of relevant ideas and observations from the mesmeric, hypnosis, and spiritualistic literatures, I focus on the writings of Jules Baillarger, Alfred Binet, Paul Blocq, Théodore Flournoy, Jules Héricourt, William James, Pierre Janet, Ambroise August Liébeault, Frederic W.H. Myers, Julian Ochorowicz, Charles Richet, Hippolyte Taine, Paul Tascher, and Edouard von Hartmann. While some of their ideas reduced mediumship solely to intra-psychic processes, others considered as well veridical phenomena. The speculations of these individuals, involving personation, and different memory states, were part of a general interest in the unconscious mind, and in automatisms, hysteria, and hypnosis during the period in question. Similar ideas continued into the Twentieth Century.
Charles Richet. A Nobel Prize Winning Scientist’s Exploration of Psychic Phenomena by Carlos S. Alvarado
Authors: Evrard Renaud
Published: September 2020

Carlos S. Alvarado is a well-known specialist of the history of parapsychology, and also famous for his pedagogical skills mostly as an affiliate of the Parapsychology Foundation and the Alvarado and Zingrone Institute for Research and Education. Most of the material used in this book was already available online on his blog (https://carlossalvarado.wordpress.com) as it is a collection of previously published essays. I’m part of the people who publicly endorsed the book because Alvarado is clearly one of the most qualified authors able to deal with this topic, but here I will provide a complementary expertise based on my reading of the book and my own work on the history of French parapsychology (Evrard, 2016). (I’m also contributed to the Appendix E “Bibliography about and by Charles Richet with emphasis on psychic phenomena”, 119-132).

Charles Richet (1850-1935) is a French physiologist (Nobel laureate 1913) who had contributed to many fields, among them psychology and psychical research. The book gathers six essays while trying to exhaustively cover these specific contributions through various glasses: a general overview of his interest in psychic phenomena (Chap. 1, 1-26), a discussion of his metapsychic autobiography (Chap. 2, 27-44), an analysis of his early ideas on mental suggestion and his pioneering use of probabilities in human sciences (Chap. 3, 45-54), his various attempts to create gateways between psychology and psychical research (Chap. 4, 55-66), a review of his masterpiece The traité de métapsychique (Chap. 5, 67-84), and a final comment about his own conclusions about what he learnt from psychical research and the survivalist hypothesis (Chap. 6, 85-96). The first four appendices cover small historical points as Richet’s séances with famous medium Leonara Piper (97-102), one of his observation of moving ectoplasm (103-104), a note about the term “ectoplasm” which he didn’t coin (105-106), and an extract from his Traité (107-118) about the scientific statute of “metapsychics”, his own term for parapsychology, in which we have a nice illustration of his clever and Hugolian expression style.
Flying Friars and Other Exceptions
Authors: Grosso Michael
Published: September 2020

Stephen Braude’s editorial “Does Telepathy Threaten Mental Privacy” speaks to one reason some people might resist accepting the reality of paranormal abilities.  It is somewhat of a puzzle why so many otherwise rational people shy away from psi. If we accept telepathy, it might seem we’re exposed to others snooping on our innermost secrets and intentions.  Deploying a distinction made by C. D. Broad between telepathic cognition and telepathic interaction, Braude argues that our fear of telepathic intrusion is greatly exaggerated. I, for example, often think of someone  just before he or she calls on the phone.  When that happens, I have no knowledge of what the caller is going to tell me,  No cognition, just a bit of interaction.  Telepathic connection doesn’t necessarily imply telepathic cognition.  No danger of your hidden self being exposed in most common forms of telepathy. There are, however, some examples where it looks like real telepathic cognition comes into play.  In the early stages of 17th century Joseph of Copertino’s career as a priest, his superiors had to ask Joseph to desist from calling the brothers out in public for every peccadillo they committed.  In a typical example cited, he embarrassed a brother for thinking about eating cherries and other things while saying his prayers. His superiors urged Joseph to be more discreet and say things like—“you need to adjust your moral compass.” Joseph did learn to be more discreet but his Vita shows him repeatedly tuning into the specifics of other minds.  For example, he was able to distinguish persons who came merely to observe him out of curiosity. Let me quote one sworn deposition from a Brother Francesco that illustrates telepathic cognition.
More Terminological Blunders
Authors: Braude Stephen
Published: September 2020

In my previous Editorial, I took a short detour from the main topic (telepathy and mental privacy) to comment briefly on one of the deeper flaws in the trendy, but seriously misguided, practice of replacing the terms “ESP” and “PK” with (respectively) “anomalous cognition” and “anomalous perturbation.” As I’ve discussed in great detail elsewhere (Braude, 2020), there’s actually quite a lot that’s wrong with this terminological folly. And it’s hardly the only time psi researchers have botched efforts to explicate or replace some of the field’s key concepts. The terminological error that I discussed in my earlier Editorial was the failure to accommodate the valuable distinction between ESP-cognition and ESP-interaction. And in that Editorial, I also noted that another, and increasingly trendy, practice likewise commits this error. It’s the strategy of abandoning the venerable arsenal of psi-terms and replacing them with a single expression—either “nonlocal awareness” or “nonlocal consciousness.” (The underlying rationale for this is usually that the traditional vocabulary is likely to be professionally toxic.) I’m thinking about these matters again because recent events have conspired to remind me of still another, but less trendy and prevalent, approach to parapsychological terminology that also deserves a few words of disapproval.
Tinjauan Hukum Terhadap Pemberian Pelayanan Kesehatan Dan Makanan Terhadap Narapidana ( Studi Kasus Di Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Tanjung Gusta Medan )
Authors: Rozakiya Aliftha , Daulay Agus Salim , Trisna Wessy
Published: September 2020

In the Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 12 Year 1995 regarding Penitentiary states that one of the rights of prisoners is to get adequate health and food services, health services and foods that meet health requirements. This research is a kind of juridical-empirical research with the fact approach and the statue approach. Data collection procedures used are interviews, documentation and observation. Data analysis uses descriptive qualitative analysis methods. The results of research that have been carried out that fulfillment of the rights of TanjungGustaLapas inmates in getting health and food services has been going well according to applicable laws and regulations. However, due to over capacity, health and food services are less than optimal. General obstacles faced by TanjungGustaLapas Medan officers are inmates who are not yet registered as BPJS holders, over capacity which causes health and food services as well as skills training for inmates less than optimal.
Akibat Hukum Terhadap Anak Sebagai Pelaku Tindak Pidana Pencurian Yang Menyebabkan Kematian (Studi Putusan Nomor : 45/Pid.Sus-Anak.2018/PN. Lbp)
Authors: Saragih Denny Hardi Pranata , Zulyadi Rizkan , Harahap Dessy Agustina
Published: September 2020

Children according to language are the second offspring as a result of male and female relationships. In consideration of Law No. 23 of 2002 concerning the protection of children, it is said that children are the mandate and gift of God Almighty, which is inherent in their dignity and dignity as whole human beings. The research method used is the author uses a type of Empirical Law research which is a legal research method that functions to look at the law in the real sense and examine how law works in the community. Because in this study examines people in living relationships in the community, the empirical legal research methods can be said as sociological legal research. Based on the position of decision case number 45 / Pid.Sus-Anak / 2018 / PN Lbp factors that cause children to commit crime are economic factors and are invited by friends and excessive lifestyle.
Pelaksanaan Gadai Emas Dengan Sistem Syariah Di Bank Mandiri Syariah Cabang Kisaran
Authors: Pasaribu Jhon Amri S , Lubis Elvi Zahara , Syaputra Muhammad Yusrizal Adi
Published: September 2020

Profit sharing system in Islamic banks is one of the uses of sharia principles because interest is contrary to Islamic law. This type of research used in this study is normative legal research and the nature of the research is analytical descriptive. Sources of data used in this study are secondary data and primary data. The results of the study are the implementation of a gold pawning system with sharia at Bank Mandiri Syariah Kisaran Branch Office using 3 (three) contracts on gold-backed qaradh products, rahn contracts for gold binding and ijarah contracts for binding utilization of gold storage and maintenance services as collateral for loan funds. The implementation of the gold pawning is in accordance with the rules of Islamic law and sharia principles regarding gold rahn. The obstacles that arise in the implementation of the gold pawning with the sharia system that is not understanding the mechanism of rahn contract, customers who are not disciplined in paying installments so that when the gold is mortgaged auctioned auctioned by the bank and collateral carried by the customer does not comply with the specified specifications by the bank.
Peranan Kepolisian Dalam Memberantas Tindak Pidana Pencurian Dengan Kekerasan Di Wilayah Patumbak (Studi Kasus Di Polsek Patumbak)
Authors: Batu Fransisco Lumban , Siregar Taufik , Muazzul Muazzul
Published: September 2020

Violent theft is one of the diseases of society which merges with crime, which in the historical process from generation to generation turns out that the crime is a crime that harms and tortures others. This type of research is normative juridical that is by means of library research. The results of this study are the role of the Patumbak police in violent theft as stipulated in Article 365 of the Criminal Code, in accordance with the duties and authorities of the police, conducting investigations and investigations as well as arresting the perpetrators and processing in accordance with applicable legal provisions, the factors causing the crime of theft with violence in the Patumbak Sector Police Sector are due to economic factors, social factors and illegal drugs, education factors and also the lack of guidance. Obstacles in efforts to deal with violent theft due to the lack of police personnel in the field in the Patumbak Sector Police area, the ability of the police to handle cases is still lacking, the lack of tools needed by members of the National Police in handling cases and the vast area of the Patumbak Sector Police.
Penegakan Hukum Terhadap Tindak Pidana Korupsi Dalam Pembangunan Balai Benih Induk (BBI) Di Kabupaten Nias Selatan (Studi Putusan No.116/Pid.Sus-Tpk/2014/PN.Mdn)
Authors: Harita Donny Christian , Siregar Taufik , Kartika Arie
Published: September 2020

Corruption is an extraordinary crime that is contagious in every state apparatus, both in the central government and regional governments. The research method in this paper is a normative method that collects library data, namely legislation, law books, judges' decisions, mass media and scientific journals related to the issues discussed in this thesis. Law enforcement of corruption in Indonesia as outlined in the Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 20 of 2001 concerning Amendments to the Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 31 of 1999 concerning Corruption Eradication is a representation of 3 elements of law enforcement, namely the lawmaking element (making this law), the element of law enforcement officers namely this law also regulates law enforcement officers for example with the Corruption Eradication Commission and the elements of the community environment by regulating public participation in eradicating corruption in Indonesia. Judge's consideration in dropping the verdict Number: 116 / Pid.Sus-TPK / 2014 / PN.Mdn is to consider mitigating and aggravating matters, taking into account the defendant's ability to take responsibility, considering the absence of forgiving and justifying reasons.
A New Project in Progress: Residence as Self-Presentation of Urban Elites. Architecture and Decoration of the House of Orpheus in Nea Paphos, the Ancient Capital of Cyprus. 1 Potentials and Prospects
Authors: Rekowska Monika , Michaelides Demetrios , Pensabene Patrizio , Gasparini Eleonora
Published: September 2020

The so-called House of Orpheus, explored under the direction of Demetrios Michaelides a few decades ago, has so far been studied only fragmentarily. Since 2018, a new project began whose objective is to complete the studies on the site. To this end, non-invasive fieldworks (at Nea Paphos) are currently performed as well as library and archival research focused on gathering all published and unpublished information on the House. The results of the new documentation made on the site, supplemented with archival data, will enable a virtual, three-dimensional reconstruction of selected architectural units. The collected material will serve to re-define the house’s spaces from a historical perspective. The comprehensive evaluation of the architecture of the House of Orpheus will become an important point of reference in studies on the residential architecture of ancient Cyprus and other regions of the eastern Mediterranean.
Edilizia residenziale nel paesaggio urbanistico di Tolemaide in Cirenaica
Authors: Żelazowski Jerzy
Published: September 2020

The article presents the private houses of Ptolemais’ inhabitants in the context of the history and urban development of a city with a thousand-year-long history. Four periods can be distinguished in the history of Ptolemais: the first since the creation of the city’s final spatial development plan in the 2nd century BC until the Jewish Revolt in 115–117 AD; the second in the 2nd–3rd centuries AD under the sign of development and growing aspirations of Ptolemais; the third in the 4th century AD until the first half of the 5th century AD, when the city served as the capital of the province of Libya Superior; and the fourth, from the end of the 5th century AD until the mid-7th century AD, in which Ptolemais, after a short period of crisis related to the nomad invasions, flourished again until the appearance of the Arabs, marking the end of the ancient city, although not the end of settlement in its area. Within this historical framework, changes in the city’s buildings and the transformation of private houses can be identified, and various cultural influences associated with the arrival of new residents at different times with their baggage of experience or with the more or less significant presence of representatives of the civil and military administration of the Roman Empire can be seen.
Floors, Architectural Elevations, and Statuary in Late Antique Residences from Egypt, Cyrenaica, and Cyprus: Some Remarks
Authors: Gasparini Eleonora
Published: September 2020

This paper is focused on the decoration of some late antique residences in Egypt, Cyrenaica, and Cyprus. All of them show common forms of self-presentation of urban elites across the eastern Mediterranean between the 4th and 6th centuries AD. The analysis is based on a global vision of social life in a world that was deeply influenced by a transition from old to new models and by forms of syncretism between various backgrounds which merged in new decorative systems. By recognising their owners’ cultural environment, associations between décor and power can be elucidated in a comparative study of the main elements of these luxury residences. In this context, Christianity is one of the principal issues to be taken into account, along with deep pagan roots of the aristocratic paideia during the investigated period. In fact, the specific choice of the iconographies in the mosaics or the subjects for the statues displayed in these houses can be understood only if contextualised against the spiritual life of the period. In the discussed residences, cultural identity is also manifested by forms of continuity in the architectural elevations. The fact that local traditions developed during the Hellenistic Period were still in use – both as reused building elements and as newly created decoration – can be interpreted as a manifestation of the antiquity and prestige of the families who owned the dwellings. These phenomena are studied through a review of the contexts and their comparative analysis in order to highlight similar developments and their meanings.
Roman wheel-made lamps from Carthago Nova: an illuminating cult vessel?
Authors: Quevedo Alejandro
Published: September 2020

Among the lychnological material of Roman Hispania there is a little-known type of wheel-made lucernae recently studied for the first time: a form of small dimensions, manufactured between the 1st and the 3rd century A.D. Its origin is probably located in the port city of Cartagena, where most of the findings are concentrated. In this brief paper, the author reviews the data on this production of lamps. The analysis of their peculiar characteristics leads him to propose a specific functionality for this type.
Byzantine-period lamps from Antioch-on-the-Orontes and its hinterland
Authors: Eblighatian Ani
Published: September 2020

The paper is an off-shoot of the author's PhD project on lamps from Roman Syria (at the University of Geneva in Switzerland), centered mainly on the collection preserved at the Art Museum of Princeton University in the United States. One of the outcomes of the research is a review of parallels from archaeological sites and museum collections and despite the incomplete documentation i most cases, much new insight could be gleaned, for the author's doctoral research and for other issues related to lychnological studies. The present paper collects the data on oil lamps from byzantine layers excavated in 1932–1939 at Antioch-on-the-Orontes and at sites in its vicinity (published only in part so far) and considers the finds in their archaeological context.
Decorative motifs on oil lamps from Grimm's 1973 excavations in Alexandria
Authors: Wahed Sayed Heba Abdel
Published: September 2020

A collection of 30 clay oil lamps from Gunther Grimm's excavations in 1973 in the Western necropolis of Alexandria has been classified by Safaa Samir Abu Al Yazid from Tanta University and found to represent 12 different types ranging in time from the Hellenistic to the late Roman periods in Egypt's ancient history. The present paper looks at this collection from the point of view of the symbolic significance of the decorative motifs used in their decoration. These motifs— figural, floral and geometric—had obvious symbolic meaning to their users and signified more than a simple belief in certain deities. They also reflected Roman Egyptian culture.
A Finale for JCFS’ “Global Family Perspectives on COVID-19” Special Issue: Themes and Reflections
Authors: Perlman Daniel
Published: September 2020

In the concluding article of a special COVID-19 issue of the Journal of Comparative Family Studies, I share salient impressions regarding six topics discussed in the issue, identify characteristics of the 15 articles, discuss ways of dealing with COVID-19, consider COVID’s possible long-term impact, and point to future directions COVID research might take.
Social Inequality and Type 2 Diabetes Management among Older Latinx Immigrants
Authors: McConatha Jasmin Tahmaseb , McConatha Jasmin Tahmaseb , Schnell Frauke
Published: September 2020

Being an immigrant in the contemporary U.S. is stressful. During the pandemic of 2020, these stressors are
amplified for all populations. At the same time, Latinx immigrants are also disproportionately affected by
the pandemic. They are more vulnerable, face greater economic challenges, and are more likely to die from
the virus. In addition to these difficult realities, regardless of status, Latinx immigrants are often perceived
as illegal and subjected to discriminatory treatment [1]. Type 2 diabetes is also an illness that
disproportionately affects minorities and immigrant populations. In 2018, there were almost 60 million
Latinos-18% of the U.S. population (more than one in six)-living in the United States [2]. In addition to the
myriad of stressors that immigrants, particularly older immigrants experience, the stigma and vulnerability
associated with the pandemic of 2020 are likely to have serious negative consequences on their health and
well-being. This paper addresses some of the challenges Latinx immigrants face as they struggle to manage
Type 2 diabetes during a pandemic.
Peningkatan Aktivitas dan Hasil Belajar Materi Termokimia menggunakan D’jigsaw Termoboard Learning
Authors: Pupanosa Muhammad Asyari
Published: September 2020

This study aims to determine the increase in student activity and learning outcomes in chemistry subjects by applying D 'jigsaw termoboard learning at Muara Kelingi High School on Thermochemical material. The research method used was Classroom Action Research (CAR). The study was conducted in two cycles, where each cycle consisted of two meetings. Data collection techniques using the end of the cycle test and observation sheet. Tests are used to determine student learning outcomes and observation sheets are used to determine student activities. The results showed that the average value of pre-cycle student learning outcomes was 44.0 with a percentage of completeness of 31.4%, the average value of student learning outcomes after the first cycle of action was 55.4 with a percentage of completeness of 62.9% , the average value of student learning outcomes in the second cycle was 70.3 with a percentage of completeness of 82.9%. Where the results of Cycle II> Cycle I. It was concluded that D 'jigsaw termoboard learning in learning can improve chemistry activities and learning outcomes.

Keywords: D 'jigsaw termoboard learning, Learning Outcomes, Learning activities
Upaya Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Matematika melalui Pendekatan Scientific dengan Pembelajaran Cooperative Learning pada Siswa Kelas IV Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Febriandi Riduan
Published: September 2020

This study aims to improve mathematics learning outcomes of fourth grade students through the Scientific approach with cooperative learning in SDN 58 Lubuklinggau. This type of research is Classroom Action Research (CAR). This study uses a scientific approach to Cooperative Learning. Data obtained from the results of research, observations in learning using Scientific approaches with cooperative learning. The data analysis technique uses descriptive qualitative. The results showed that student mathematics learning outcomes have increased. This is supported by the use of the Saintifk approach with cooperative learning which emphasizes 5 aspects namely observing, asking, trying, reasoning and communicating. The increase in average student learning outcomes can be seen from the results of the initial reflection of 43.66 in the first cycle rose to 71.43, the second cycle rose to 76.84 and in the third cycle rose to 81.72. In the initial reflection of the percentage of completeness of 21.43% or 6 of 28 students, in the first cycle increased to 50% or 14 of 28 students, then in the second cycle increased by 60.71% or 17 of 28 students and in the third cycle increased by 85 71%. It can be concluded that there is an increase in Mathematics learning outcomes through the Scientific approach with cooperative learning in grade IV elementary school students.

 

Keywords: Math Learning Outcames, Scientific Approach, Cooperative learning
Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kejadian Hipertensi
Authors: Mayasari Mayasari , Waluyo Agung , Jumaiyah Wati , Azzam Rohman
Published: September 2020

The purpose of this study was to determine the factors associated with the incidence of hypertension in the Work Area of Bonegunu Health Center, North Buton Regency. This study uses a cross sectional study analytic survey design. The results of the study using the chi-square test showed that p value = 0,000 for knowledge, p value = 0.001 for physical activity / sports, p value = 0.002 for diet, p value = 0.002 infrastructure, pvalue = 0,000 for alcohol consumption, and p value = 0,000 for stress with hypertension. Conclusion, there is a relationship between knowledge, physical activity, diet, health facilities, alcohol consumption and stress with the incidence of hypertension.

 

Keywords: Hypertension Occurrence Factors, Hypertension
Orientasi Perawat Baru di Rumah Sakit dengan Sistem E-Learning
Authors: Setianingrum Rita , Rachmi Santi Farida
Published: September 2020

The purpose of this study is to explain the benefits of the application of e-learning systems to new nurses in hospitals. The research design used in this study uses the literature review method. The results of young research that is 22-25 years most use E-learning with a percentage of 45.16%. Conclusions, implementation of the orientation of new nurses with the E-learning method can provide effective results. E-learning provides a variety of positive benefits for new nurses in facing work preparation in the practice field. E-learning not only provides a theoretical provision, but also provides psychological support because it can reduce the level of anxiety faced by new nurses.

 

Keywords: Electronics, Orientation, Learning, New Nurse
Pemberian Minyak Telon dalam Upaya Mencegah Perut Kembung pada Bayi Baru Lahir
Authors: Permatasari Gina , Pramesti Nining Hening , Nurhayati Sri Mulyani
Published: September 2020

The purpose of this study was to determine the administration of telon oil to newborns to prevent flatulence. This type of research is simple descriptive with a case study approach. The results of the investigation to the two research subjects, namely By. Mrs. A on the first day before giving telon oil 29 cm circumference of the abdomen, with a soft stomach, not moving much, not crying often without cause, and after conducting research Research Subject I did not occur bloating. Still, on the third day, the stomach is a bit hard. In conclusion, when carrying out the assessment of the baby has a gestation period following the inclusion criteria and intervene in giving telon oil using telon oil on the baby's stomach.

 

Keywords: Newborns, Telon Oil, Flatulence
Penurunan Skala Nyeri Dismenore Primer pada Remaja Putri Menggunakan Masase Effleurage
Authors: Amin Muhammad , Purnamasari Yesi
Published: September 2020

This study aimed to determine the scale of pain before and after being given effleurage massage therapy for adolescent girls experiencing primary dysmenorrhea. The research method used in this study is a pre-experimental method with a pretest-postest design. The results showed that the p-value before and after being given effleurage massage therapy was 0.000 (<0.05). In conclusion, there is an effect of effleurage massage therapy on reducing the pain scale of primary dysmenorrhea in young women at SMP Muhammadiyah Terpadu, Bengkulu City.

 

Keywords: Primary Dysmenorrhea, Effleurage Massage, Pain Scale
Semiotic Analysis and Persuasive Discourse to the Billboard of Legislative Candidates 2019 In Indonesia
Authors: Rahmawati Lely , Emzir Emzir , Tajuddin Shafruddin
Published: September 2020

This study aims to scrutinize the utilization both of visual and written language toward the billboard of legislative candidates in the general election 2019. The sources of the data are 2 billboards from 9 parties winning the general election 2019 in Indonesia and the data that has been taken by the researchers are slogans and photos which have been deployed on the billboards. This qualitative research uses the method of descriptive analysis. On billboard 1 (Golkar), the dominance of the persuasive discourse is a wise clause which has been deployed to build a good reputation about legislative candidates. Meanwhile on billboard 2 (PKS), the dominance is the invitation which indicated that the legislative candidates directly invited the people to choose them. Through the visual and written language, the legislative candidates showed their identities strongly. Briefly, these billboards which showed in this research contained the strong persuasive language which combined both of written and visual languages.

Keywords: Language, Persuasive, Visual, Parties
The Emotional Lexicon Used by Male and Female Communication: Study of Balinese Language Used in South Kuta-Bali
Authors: Putri I Gusti Ayu Vina Widiadnya , Santika I Dewa Ayu Devi Maharani
Published: September 2020

The aims of this research is to analyse about the differences of emotional lexicon used by male and female communication in South Kuta-Bali when they used Balinese language in their daily interaction.  The scope of male and female is closely related to the social behavior which includes the social identity of male and female in society and this becomes the basis of how the language is used in this context of social. This research is interested to uncover more how people use language in terms of expressing their emotional in social interaction. This study is a sociolinguistic approach used the theory from Hickey, Raymon (2010). The data source in this study is the south Kuta community who use Balinese language in social interactions. The Data collection is done by observation, interview, recording and note taking and descriptive qualitative method is applied to analyze the data. The result of the analysis found that the emotional lexical is used by the male and female in their social interaction, it could mention that both Augmentatives and Euphemisms is used by male and female in their social interaction however the augmentative is mostly used by female in informal occasion. Balinese female often used prohibition instead of imperative in expressing her idea about ordering someone to do something. In the other hand, the male directly used imperative sentence in ordering something. He usually does not use many awkwardness to say his point in a conversation. This may be considered that the male often go to the straight point when expressing his idea.

Keywords: Emotional Lexicon, Male and Female
Evaluating Questioning Skills of Pre-Service EFL Teachers Through Self-Evaluation of Teacher Talk (SETT) in Microteaching Class
Authors: Muroda Naila , Munir Ahmad , Setiawan Slamet
Published: September 2020

This study aims to investigate pre-service EFL teachers’ way evaluating their own teachers talk, especially in questioning skill using SETT (Self-Evaluation of Teacher Talk). The method used in this study is qualitative research toward four pre-service EFL teachers’ used as the research’s participants. By revealing the data, the author used teachers’ reflective journals as process for evaluation and also interview to obtain deeper perspective and feelings results of the data analysis. The findings indicated that doing the evaluation of questioning skills using SETT framework has helped their awareness of their language used in teaching, not only about the interactional features for communication but also how manage the language to assist the students to response. More importantly, they are able to use and control their language in running the classroom activities. Thus, it means that SETT has helped the teachers to achieved their personal development and awareness toward the classroom communication in holding the interaction especially in questioning skills.

Keywords: Questioning Skills, SETT, Pre-service EFL Teachers
Developing Teaching Instructions through the Practice of Lesson Study in Teaching Passive Voice
Authors: Mallipa Imelda , Murianty Riana
Published: September 2020

Conducting a study to find the best practices in teaching a topic through lesson study procedures provided insight about what to do in planning a lesson and how students learn in a set context. The present study offered strategies in teaching passive voice and explanations about how to deal with some problems in teaching this problematic topic. This study was conducted by following the steps of lesson study and obtained the data from pretest, the notes taken in planning, doing and reflecting. The participants were 40 English Education students at Universitas Papua. The results showed that the possible strategy in teaching passive voice was using text to discuss grammar. Before deciding to use a text, teachers should check the knowledge of students in grammar and students’ prior knowledge of topic in text. In teaching process, drawing students’ attention to the grammatical contsructions, the agent or the recipient of the action should be done after discussing the main idea and information in text in order to understand and use grammar in context.

Keywords: Teaching Instructions, Lesson Study, Passive Voice
The Form of Slang Terms in the “Kingsman: the Golden Circle” Movie
Authors: Agsa Julio , Ambalegin Ambalegin
Published: September 2020

This research aimed to analyze the slang terms found in the Kingsman: The Golden Circle (2015) movie. This descriptive qualitative research focused on slang formation in this movie. This research used Bloomfield and Guth’s theories. The source of the data was all slang terms in the movie. Method of collecting data used observational method with non-participatory technique. In analyzing the data, this research used referential identity method with competence in equalizing technique. From this research, the results showed that there were 1 slang term in abbreviation such as teeth, 14 slang terms in shortened form such as wanna, i’ll, i’ve, they’re, d’d, thinkin’, doin',  hookin' up,  ain’t, y’all, gent, 'em,  ma'am,  meth, champ, shittin’, 8 slang terms in interjection such as fuck, fucking hell, shit,  cheers,  yep, bloody hell,  crap,  fuck off, 3 slang terms in figurative expressions such as bullshit, kick in, dumbass and 12 slang terms in nickname such as buddy,  babe,  bruv,  nan,  fellas,  pal,  boy,  mate,  love,  kid,  folks,  sugar. Based on the results, it can be concluded that the most widely used slang type is shortened form and the least used is abbreviation.

Keywords: Slang Formation, Movie, Slang Terms
Bahan Bakar Padat dari Sisa Kempa Biji Bintaro (Cerbera Manghas L)
Authors: Sunandar Kudrat
Published: September 2020

Pada saat ini tanaman bintaro(Cerbera manghas L.) Â dipergunakan sebagai tanaman hias dan peneduh jalan. Dengan kadar minyak berkisar antara 40 sampai 60%, tanaman bintaro merupakan salah satu tanaman potensial penghasil minyak nabati yang dapat dijadikan sebagai bahan bakar. Pengambilan dan pengempaan minyak ini menghasilkan bungkil biji yang dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai alternatif bahan bakar padat. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui potensi pemanfaatan limbah produksi minyak bintaro dengan metode densifikasi sebagai bahan bakar yang memiliki nilai mutu sesuai dengan SNI No. 1/6235/2000 dan mempelajari pengaruh komposisi campuran: cake bintaro, serbuk kayu dan perekat terhadap kualitas briket. Briket bungkil bintaro yang di hasilkan menunjukkan nilai kalor berkisar antara 4365,408 kCal/kg â€“ 5253,276 kCal/kg dengan fixed carbon berkiar antara 10,41% - 17,42%. Briket dengan kadar perekat 5% dengan komposisi bahan 80 gram cake bintaro dan 20 gram serbuk kayu memberikan hasil yang terbaik dilihat dari nilai kalor yang dihasilkan adalah 5253,276 kCal/kg dan fixed carbon yang di hasilkan adalah 17,42 %. Dari uji pembakaran briket yang dihasilkan warna nyala api kuning- jingga, asap yang banyak dan menyengat
Kawasan Wisata Danau Cigaru: Potensi Pengembangan, Pengaruh terhadap Kondisi Sosial Ekonomi Masyarakat Lokal, dan Kelayakan Investasi (Studi Kasus: Wisata Danau Cigaru, Desa Cisoka, Kabupaten Tangerang)
Authors: Setiono Dedi Nugraha , Fazri Maulana , Koesparmadi Koesparmadi
Published: September 2020

Obyek Kawasan Danau Cigaru merupakan tempat wisata yang berpotensi menjadi wisata unggulan di Kabupaten Tangerang.Namun keterbatasan modal yang dimiliki masyarakat lokal sebagai pengelolamenjadi salah satu faktor penghambat dalam mengembangkan obyek wisata tersebut.Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahuipotensi pengembangan objek wisata ini, mengetahui dampak perkembangan Obyek Wisata Danau Cigaru terhadap kondisi sosial ekonomi masyarakat di Kampung Cigaru Desa Cisoka Kabupaten Tangerang, serta melakukan identifikasi kelayakan investasi agar dapat melibatkan swasta dan pemerintah untuk mengembangkan Objek Wisata Danau Cigaru Kabupaten Tangerang.Metode pendekatan yang digunakan adalah pendekatan deskriptif kuantitatif, dengan menggunakan metode analisis skala likert, dan studi kelayakan investasi objek wisata tersebut.Pengumpulan data penelitian dilakukan melalui kuesioner, wawancara mendalam, dan observasi lapangan.Hasil penelitian ini adalah Objek Wisata Danau Cigaru mempunyai potensi dari segi keindahan alamnya dan tempat-tempat untuk berfoto yang menarik bagi para pengunjung.Analisis kelayakan investasi menunjukkan dari 18 skenario hanya 4 skenario yang tidak layak untuk di investasikan yaitu pada skenario pesimis dengan nilai rendah dan sedang untuk jangka waktu investasi 12 dan 15 tahun. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah Objek Wisata Danau Cigaru berpotensi menjadi wisata unggulan di Kabupaten Tangerang dan objek wisata tersebut layak untuk ditingkatkan investasinyauntuk lebih meningkatkan kualitas fasilitas dan layanan di Obyek Wisata Danau Cigaru agar menarik lebih banyak pengunjung.Â Kata Kunci : Objek Wisata, Deskriptif Kuantitatif, Skala Linkert, Kelayakan Investasi.
Analisis Fundamental Saham Sektor Food and Beverage pada LQ45 Periode I Tahun 2020
Authors: Octasylva Annuridya , Fachroji Faisal
Published: September 2020

Bagi pemula, untuk memulai investasi harusnya memiliki pertimbangan yang matang. Tujuan investasi, jangka waktu, risiko adalah hal yang harus dipertimbangkan, dan yang paling penting adalah instrumen investasi apakah yang cocok dan akan kita pilih nantinya, tentu saja untuk menggapai tujuan dari investasi itu sendiri, yaitu keuntungan dimasa depan. Beberapa instumen investasi yang memiliki keuntungan yang sudah dirangkum oleh Bursa Efek Indonesia per 29 Desember 2017 antara lain, Tabungan (2,53%), obligasi negara (8,96%), emas (7,30%), deposito (7,36%), dan saham (13,13%). Analisis teknikal dan fundamental adalah dua analisis yang sering digunakan untuk menganalisis pergerakan saham. Analisis teknikal adalah analisis yang memprediksi harga saham dimasa depan dengan menggunakan historis harga. Sedangkan analisis fundamental adalah analisis yang menggunakan informasi dalam dan luar perusahaan, seperti kinerja, pesaing usaha, industri bahkan ekonomi-mikro makro, serta informasi pasar. Umumnya analisis fundamental digunakan oleh investor jangka panjang, sehingga keberlangsungan perusahaan menjadi pertimbangan yang sangat diperhatikan. Indikator yang umum dalam Analisis Fundamental adalah EPS (Earning Per Share), PER (Price Earning ratio), PBV (Price Book Value), ROE (Return Of Equity), Dividend Yield, dan DER (Debt Earning Ratio). Dari analisis fundamental menggunakan laporan keuangan tahun 2019 perusahaan sektor makanan dan minuman di LQ45 dengan indikator EPS, PER, PBV, ROE, DY, dan DER kinerja terbaik adalah pada saham perusahaan UNVR, karena hampir disemua indikator menempati posisi yang baik terkecuali indikator DER karna UNVR memiliki DER yang tinggi, lalu diikuti oleh JPFA, ICBP, dan INDF.

Kata kunci: investasi, analisis fundamental, EPS (Earning Per Share), PER (Price Earning ratio), PBV (Price Book Value), ROE (Return Of Equity), Dividend Yield, DER (Debt Earning Ratio)
Pretreatment Absolute Neutrophil-to-Lymphocyte Ratio (NLR) Predict the Risk for Febrile Neutropenia in the First Cycle Adjuvant Chemotherapy for Breast Cancer
Authors: Chantharakhit Chaichana , Sujaritvanichpong Nantapa
Published: September 2020

Background: Chemotherapy-induced febrile neutropenia (FN) is a condition affecting mortality and morbidity. The records show that absolute neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio (NLR) is associated with the cancer prognosis and reflects the immune response system on the infection. It can be used as an independent prognostic biomarker and predictive marker in patients with chronic inflammatory diseases, cardiovascular diseases, or malignancies. Therefore, we have been conducted on using absolute NLR to predict FN in a patient with breast cancer who has adjuvant chemotherapy. Materials and Methods: The authors retrospectively evaluated the pretreatment absolute NLR of patients with early stage breast cancer who had adjuvant chemotherapy. Then, the relationship to FN was analyzed by using multivariate logistic regression analysis. Results: We conducted a retrospective analysis of 339 patients where 21 patients had developed FN (6.19%). The multivariate logistic regression analysis results indicated that the pretreatment absolute NLR cut-off point equal to or greater than 2.4 was a significant independent predictive biomarker of the chemotherapy-induced FN (odds ratio = 2.810, 95%,; CI 1.061 - 7.442; p = 0.038). The predictive performance of the high level of absolute NLR was an acceptable discrimination [AUC= 0.7626 (95% and CI 0.650 - 0.875)]. Furthermore, a calibration curve and the Hosmer-Lemeshow test to assess the accuracy of the predictive model showed a goodness of fit for a logistic predictive model (Hosmer-Lemeshow chi2 = 2.50; p = 0.645). Conclusions: Pretreatment absolute NLR would be a useful predictive biomarker for febrile neutropenia after the first cycle of adjuvant chemotherapy for breast cancer that would be simple and easy to integrate in daily practice without extra costs.
À travers leur histoire, aucun État n’échappe à la dette publique
Authors: Cabannes Xavier , Ollivier-Henry Mathis
Published: September 2020

L’endettement public est encadré par les normes européennes. La réduction de la dette publique dépend de la politique budgétaire des États. L’augmentation de la pression fiscale, la lutte contre les fraudes, la création d’un impôt exceptionnel ou d’un impôt européen, l’appel aux dons et l’augmentation des redevances pour services rendus, la mutualisation des dettes ou le maintien de taux d’intérêt très bas peuvent être utiles mais ne sont pas des remèdes miracles.
Existe-t-il un droit fiscal de l’Union européenne ?
Authors: Rosa Audrey
Published: September 2020

Le droit fiscal européen est singulier. Il assure la conciliation des deux ordres juridiques superposés et permet une régulation souple des politiques fiscales en Europe. Il évolue en intégrant de nouvelles finalités qui relèvent de la justice fiscale. Mais, son autonomie ne peut résulter que de l’abandon de la règle de l’unanimité et le renforcement des pouvoirs du Parlement européen.
In Pursuit of Masculinity
Authors: Mahar Usman
Published: September 2020

In this article, I describe the roles played by society and individual life-history on the aging process of a South Asian artist in Europe. Using participant observation and the life-history method, I look at my informant's emotional practices of aging. The resultant case study delineates his emotional pursuits and his views on what it means to be a man in his early sixties. I start by reviewing anthropological critiques of many of the current taken-for-granted gendered and biomedical conceptions of the aging body. Thereafter, I try to add to the debate surrounding these conceptions by looking into the affective economy of aging that my informant is embedded in. The article is as such an effort to understand the role that affect and emotional practices play in youthful ideals and self-conceptualizations of aging and masculinity.
Exceptions and being human: Before and in times of COVID-19
Authors: Halstead Narmala
Published: September 2020

As a much proclaimed ‘new normal’ accompanying the global pandemic, the suspension of certain rights to protect other rights returns our attention to notions of exceptions outside the law in terms of sovereign power and those hidden within the law, such as structurally embedded violations. The consent for the emergency rights accorded to the state to act for the greater protection and bio-survival of all occurs alongside certain contestations which also, in dramatic instances, include spaces for new protests against structural and physical violence on the person. The murder of George Floyd and the protests which followed signalled points of both convergence and dissonance in relation to the emergency rights of the state and the overlooking of other ‘less visible’ loss of rights.
Introduction
Authors: Hughes Geoffrey
Published: September 2020

As it has spread globally, the pathogen SARS-CoV-2 (known colloquially as the coronavirus) has already caused untold suffering, with more most certainly to come. Yet as the virus afflicts, it has also encountered a range of human responses – from initial indifference and outright denial in parts of the Anglo-American West to society-wide mobilizations in much of the rest of the world. In doing so, the virus has become a sort of diagnostic tool that can reveal a lot about any body politic that it happens to enter, something we attempt to leverage in this issue’s forum through reflections from ethnographers working in both India (Dey) and the United States (Brinkworth et al., McGranahan).
COVID-19 as method
Authors: Dey Tridibesh
Published: September 2020

Events like the COVID-19 pandemic can become what Assa Doron and Robin Jeffrey have called ‘binding crises’: ‘events with the clarity and immediacy of a terrifying threat’ (2018: 12), impacting the rich and the poor, the powerful and the powerless – though unevenly. Binding crises of the past (like the 1842 Great Fire of Hamburg, the 1858 Great Stink in London and the 1896 Bombay plague) have led to ubiquitous reforms in sanitation and waste management practices, most notably landmark innovations in modern sewerage systems. In what follows, I draw on ethnographic research, conducted discontinuously over five years (2015–2019), around municipal solid waste management (MSWM), and the political ecology of informal plastic recycling in the city of Ahmedabad, India.1 I argue that the current pandemic may constitute such a binding event as freelance waste-collection networks are paralysed by the lockdown and ‘authorised’ modes of waste collection are prioritised, leading to a novel ‘infrastructuring’ of emerging relations between human bodies and wasted things.
Consistent inconsistency
Authors: Ramsay Georgina
Published: September 2020

Tobias G. Eule, Lisa Marie Borrelli, Annika Lindberg and Anny Wyss (2019), Migrants Before the Law: Contested Migration Control in Europe (London: Palgrave Macmillan)

Tatjana Thelen, Larissa Vetters and Keebet von Benda-Beckman (eds) (2018), Stategraphy: Towards a Relational Anthropology of the State (Oxford: Berghahn Books)