bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENGEMBANGAN AGROWISATA DI CV TANI ORGANIK MERAPI YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Kuntari Wien
Published: April 2022

Natural tourism Kaliurang - Yogyakarta is one of the natural tourist destinations that presents natural beauty and agro-tourism which is in great demand by tourists. CV Tani Organic Merapi is a company engaged in organic agriculture and agro-tourism. The purpose of the business development study is to formulate business development ideas based on internal and external factors, and to assess business feasibility. The study method used is SWOT analysis, market and marketing aspects, technical aspects, organizational and management aspects, human resources aspects, collaboration aspects, and financial aspects. The results of the SWOT analysis, namely the W-O strategy: agro-tourism development at CV Tani Organic Merapi, Yogyakarta. Based on non-financial analysis, from the market and marketing aspects, it already has a clear target market. In the production aspect, the activity schedule, operational activity flow and outbound layout have been made. In the organizational and management aspects, there is a structured division of work. Aspects of human resources, the availability of the required workforce. The collaboration aspect includes suppliers for input and cooperation with marketing. From the financial aspect, this business development has an NPV value of Rp. 823,858,056.34, IRR 60 percent, Net B/C 5.38, Gross B/C 1.18, and Payback period of 2 years 7 months. Based on the switching value analysis, there was a 15 percent decrease in visitors. The results of financial and non-financial analysis show that agro-tourism development activities are feasible.
Sebaran Keberadaan Kukang Jawa (Nycticebus javanicus) di Kawasan Taman Buru Masigit Kareumbi
Authors: Rodliyya Zidni Robbi
Published: April 2022

According to previous observations, the distribution of habitat and population of slow lorises in Indonesia shows that slow lorises are found mostly in plantation habitats, agricultural land, and  community forests where the available feed supply is in the form of fruits, insects and small reptiles. Taman Buru Masigit Kareumbi is one of the areas that has a level of vulnerability to the illegal hunting of slow lorises outside the forest area that enters the community land area. One of the habitats for the Javan slow loris is the Masigit Kareumbi Hunting Park (TBMK). Observations in the study used the line transect method (line transect) combined with the spot lighting method and GPS mapping, with a sampling intensity of 1% in accordance with P.67 /Menhut-II / 2016 regarding criteria and forest inventory standards for sampling intensity. The survey was carried out by walking slowly at an average speed of 1 km / hour and systematically looking for and observing the presence of slow lorises on the forest floor, lower canopy, middle canopy and upper canopy. The existence of slow lorises in Taman Buru Masigit kareumbi is spread across utilization blocks in 3 locations,  namely Bagus,  Hadun, and Cimulu, and 5 Javan slow lorises were found directly in the field during the research.
Caracterización de una cepa argentina de Microcystis aeruginosa y evaluación del posible rol de la Microcystina en cultivo
Authors:   , Rosso Lorena Beatriz
Published: April 2022

Se ha identificado y caracterizado taxonómica, filogenética y toxicológicamente una cepa nativa de Microcystis aeruginosa (denominada CAAT 2005-3) aislada a partir de un cuerpo de agua dulce eutrófico situado en la ciudad de Pila, provincia de Buenos Aires, Argentina. También se identificaron sus Microcystinas, la variante mayoritaria [D-Leu1] MC-LR y otras siete Microcystinas minoritarias sintetizadas por CAAT 2005-3 que fueron descritas por primera vez en la Literatura internacional en 2015. En la línea de investigación que plantean el rol de las Microcystinas como molécula señal involucrada en la comunicación intercelular de estos organismos coloniales y que además generan florecimientos; se realizaron distintos ensayos sobre estresores como peróxido de hidrógeno o radiaciones UV. La respuesta que se obtuvo de Microcystis y las MCs, indican una modificación de los perfiles toxicológicos. Las MCs aparecen como un factor que se correlaciona con la aplicación de distintos estresores como ser H2O2, el agregado de células enteras o Microcystina externa, así como en estrés térmico. Es particularmente interesante los resultados sobre las modificaciones del perfil de toxinas en repuesta a la adición externa de MC. En específico como respuesta a la adición de MC-LR a células de CAAT 2005-3, se observó un aumento importante intracelular de la variante [D-Leu1] MC-LR que produce la cepa en estudio, apoyando la hipótesis de Microcystina como molécula involucrada en sistemas de comunicación celular.
Health Risks of Using Headphones with Mobile Electronic Devices for Young People
Authors: Skoblina NA , Pavlova GV , Melikhova EP , Martyusheva VI , Markelova SV , Popov MV , Ievleva OV
Published: April 2022

Introduction: Urban population is exposed to a combined effect of physical risk factors. A large number of young people in­ crease their noise exposure by listening to audio files using headphones.
Objective: To study health effects of using headphones in schoolchildren and students.
Materials and methods: In 2019–2020, a questionnaire-based survey of 800 secondary school children and students (345 boys and 455 girls aged 13–20 years) was conducted in the cities of Moscow, Voronezh, and Izhevsk. The inclusion criteria were young age (a pupil/student), a signed informed consent, and no experience (for controls) or a year or more of experience in using headphones with portable electronic devices (for cases). The questionnaire data were analyzed using the statistical analysis software Statistica 10.0 to estimate contingency coefficients and relative risks and to build regression models. Results: We established that listening to audio files at full volume, using headphones in public transport, and having no headphones-free day a week posed significant health risks for young people: the relative risk of hearing impairment attributed to an every-day use of headphones at maximum volume was 3.20 (95 % confidence interval, 2.40–5.21). Conclusions: We established risk factors affecting wellbeing and hearing loss in young people. Since these factors manageable, they should be considered in health education of schoolchildren and students.
Ambient Air Pollution and Population Health Risks in a Contaminated Area of a Large Industrial Center
Authors: Myakisheva YuV , Fedoseykina IV , Mikhayluk NA , Skazkina OYa , Aleshina YuA , Pavlov AF
Published: April 2022

Background: People living in the vicinity of large industrial enterprises are known to be exposed to adverse anthropogenic fac­ tors. Ambient air pollution is one of the main health risks for the population residing in the areas of oil refining and petrochemical industries. In the study district of the city of Samara, the priority air contaminants, principally emitted by motor vehicles and industrial premises, include sulfur dioxide, sulfuric acid, nitrogen dioxide, hydrocarbons, hydrogen sulfide, and benzene.
Objective: To assess health risks for the population heavily exposed to airborne chemicals in the city of Samara.
Methods: The study was conducted in 2018–2020 in the Kuybyshevsky district of Samara, Russian Federation. Its first stage included hazard identification, i.e. detection of potentially adverse factors, ranking of priority air pollutants having both carcinogenic and non-carcinogenic effects and subject to subsequent risk characterization, and the analysis of xenobiotic con­ centrations in 7,568 ambient air samples. The next stage included population health risk assessment, the results of which were summarized to group the levels of carcinogenic and non-carcinogenic risks by pollutants, routes and pathways of exposure, and target organs.
Results: We established that the total carcinogenic risk for the population of the industrial district lay within the second rangeof reference limits and was mainly attributed to inhalation exposure to hexavalent chromium and benzene. The total non-car­ cinogenic hazard index in the community was < 3 for the group of priority pollutants consisting of sulfur oxide, nitrogen dioxide, hydrocarbons, and benzene emitted by local oil refineries and petrochemical plants.
Conclusions: We obtained permissible risk values for all ambient air contaminants of the industrial district of Samara taken separately. In view of multiplicity of airborne pollutants, however, it is expedient to consider health risks from their combined
exposure.
Assessment of the Chemical Composition of Respiratory and Dermal Protective Equipment Used by the Population during the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Shashina EA , Belova EV , Gruzdeva OA , Makarova VV , Isiutina-Fedotkova TS , Zhernov YV , Mitrokhin OV
Published: April 2022

Introduction: The use of personal protective equipment during the COVID-19 pandemic has affected the majority of the global population. The use of face masks has been proven to reduce the incidence of COVID-19 by 53 % and to be an effective means
of prevention, both separately and in combination with other non-pharmaceutical measures. Wearing of face masks and gloves was mandated in different regions of the Russian Federation depending on the epidemiological situation, and it is still required
in certain areas and workplaces at high risk of this severe infectious disease. Our literature review has shown that the prolonged mask and gloves use has adverse health effects including headaches, difficulty breathing, and various skin reactions.
Objective: To analyze chemicals contained in commercially available face masks and protective gloves as one of the stages of hygienic assessment of personal protective equipment and to assess whether the established chemical composition can pose a
risk of adverse health outcomes.
Materials and methods: In 2021, four types of commercial face masks and protective gloves were analyzed in an accredited testing laboratory center to establish concentrations of chemicals after modeling their release into the aquatic and air environment.
Results: We established that, in all types of masks, the levels of detected chemicals did not exceed their appropriate permissible values. Formaldehyde was found in cotton and latex coated cotton gloves in concentrations exceeding the permissible ones by 1.48
and 1.16 times, respectively. A 1.17-fold excess of the acceptable limit was also registered for zinc in latex coated cotton gloves.
Conclusions: Increased levels of formaldehyde and zinc were found in cotton and latex coated cotton gloves. Formaldehyde can induce adverse skin reactions. Stricter control over production of respiratory and dermal protective equipment and a comprehensive hygienic assessment of PPE are required.
Effect of low concentration of melatonin on the quality of stored red blood cells in vitro
Authors: Li S. , Zhang L. , Yuan H. , Yang L. , Song F. , Liu H. , Wei C. , Ding H. , Ma Q. , Su Y.
Published: April 2022

Introduction. Oxidative stress is one of the important causes of red blood cells (RBCs) storage lesion. As a hormone, melatonin (MT) is also an effective antioxidant, however the pro- and antioxidative properties of MT depend on the cell type, redox state, as well as experimental conditions.

Aim of this study — to investigate the protective effects of low concentration of MT on the stored RBCs in vitro.

Materials and methods. Leukofi ltered RBCs were incubated in MAP RBC additive solution with or without 150 pg/mL of MT for 42 days under blood bank conditions. The morphology, aggregation index, methemoglobin (MetHb), m alondialdehyde (MDA), glucose, lactic acid and ATP of RBCs were detected on days 0, 7, 14, 21, 28, 35 and 42 to observe the protective effects of MT during the storage of RBCs.

Results. During RBCs s torage, the number of deformed RBCs, relative hemolysis rate, aggregation index, MDA and MetHb were signifi cantly affected by both storage time (p  <  0.0001) and melatonin (p  <  0.01), and they had interaction only on the number of deformed RBCs (p < 0.0001). The concentration of glucose, lactic acid and ATP were affected by storage time (p < 0.0001), but not by MT concentration (p > 0.05). The number of deformed RBCs, relative hemolysis rate, MDA and MetHb in MT group were signifi cantly lower than that in control group at the end of storage stage (p < 0.05).

Conclusion. Our study showed low hypnotic drug concentration of MT is speculated to have protective effects on the quality of stored RBCs through antioxidative mechanism.
Substantiation of the diameters of pipelines of water supply and wastewater disposal systems based on minimizing the costs of their life cycle
Authors: Чупин Р.В. , Мороз М.В. , Бобер В.А.
Published: April 2022

При проектировании городских систем водоснабжения и водоотведения требуется обосновать диаметр трубопроводов, скорость движения воды и стоков. Существующие подходы и нормативные требования, изложенные в СП 31.13330.2012, базируются в том числе на экономических показателях, вычисляемых на основе приведенных затрат в строительство и эксплуатацию систем водоснабжения и водоотведения. Вместе с тем, согласно ГОСТ Р 587885-2019, выбор проектного варианта следует осуществлять на основе затрат жизненного цикла этих систем. Предлагается методика вычисления оптимальных значений диаметров труб и скорости движения воды и сточной жидкости в трубопроводах на основе затрат их жизненного цикла. Проведенные численные эксперименты показали, что оптимальные значения скорости зависят от величины расхода воды и сточной жидкости, стоимости электроэнергии и количества лет жизненного цикла систем водоснабжения и водоотведения. Предлагаются новые формулы вычисления экономически обоснованных значений скорости движения воды и стоков для стальных, чугунных и полиэтиленовых труб.

While designing urban water supply and wastewater disposal systems, substantiating the diameter of pipelines, the flow rate of water and wastewater is required. The existing approaches and regulatory requirements set forth in CP 31.13330.2012 are based, among other things, on the economic indicators calculated on the basis of the overhead costs for the construction and operation of water supply and wastewater disposal systems. At the same time, according to GOST R 587885-2019, the choice of a design option should be based on the life cycle costs of these systems. A method is proposed for calculating the optimal values of pipe diameters and the velocity of water and waste liquid in pipelines based on the costs of their life cycle. The conducted numerical experiments showed that the optimal values of the velocity depend on the flow rate of water and waste liquid, the cost of electricity and the number of years of the life cycle of water supply and wastewater disposal systems. New formulas are proposed for calculating economically justified values of the velocity of water and wastewater for steel, cast iron and polyethylene pipes.
ANALISIS KONTEN DAN KONTEKS KEBIJAKAN PENYELENGGARAAN PEMILIHAN KEPALA DAERAH SERENTAK LANJUTAN PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 DI KABUPATEN BENGKALIS
Authors: Rahmaniah Serli , As’ari Hasim
Published: April 2022

The policy of holding simultaneous regional leader head elections continued during the Covid-19 pandemic drew a mixed response in the community, some agreed and disagreed. In response to this, the Government established PKPU Number 6 of 2020. The purpose of this research is to find out the content and context of implementation, as well as constraints in their implementation in Bengkalis Regency. Analysis with qualitative research methods, using Merillee S. Grindle's theory to find out the content of the policy and the context of its implementation. The results of research based on policy content are known that PKPU Number 6 of 2020 contains about the implementation of elections must be carried out with health protocols for prevention and control of Covid-19 with regard to the health and safety of all parties involved in organizing the election. The results of the study based on the context of implementation found that its implementation in Bengkalis Regency was in accordance with the policy content so as not to cause a new cluster of Covid-19. Policy implementation constraints are differences in conditions due to the Covid-19 pandemic, conflicts of interest between policies, constraints on budgetary resources and human resources.
Sistem Informasi Tambah Daya Listrik pada PT. PLN (Persero) Rayon Kota Sabang
Authors: Saifurrahman  , Alfina
Published: April 2022

The purpose of this research is to design and build an Information System for Adding Electrical Power at PT. PLN (Persero) District of Sabang City. Information system for adding electric power at PT. PLN (Persero) Rayon of Sabang City was built using Microsoft Visual Foxpro 9.0. At the application development stage using the Scrum software development method. The results of the study found that; 1) Prospective customers who want to know about new installation information, provide the required amount of power to the service department and information provided to prospective customers in the form of new installation information., 2) Based on the database and form creation process using Microsoft Visual Foxpro 9.0, 3) Based on database creation, the name of the database is db_adddaya, and uses 3 tables namely customer, cost, installation, and 4) Based on the form using 9 forms, namely Customer Data Input Form, Cost Data Input Form, Installation Data Input Form, Customer Assistance Form, Assistance Form Receipt, Installation Assistance Form, Installation Search Form, Report Form, Login Form.
ULA Fitting for MIMO Radar
Authors: Shi Wanlu , Liu Xiaoguang , Li Yingsong
Published: April 2022

Nowadays, sparse multiple input and multiple output (MIMO) radar design considers the difference coarray of the sum coarray (DCSC) concept and the uniform degrees of freedom is improved significantly. Current sparse MIMO arrays are designed based on transmit and receive arrays with hole-free difference coarrays (DCAs). Recently, the uniform linear array (ULA) fitting (UF) principle is proposed which aims to design sparse arrays (SAs) with desired capacity using cascaded ULAs. However, SAs designed via UF can not guarantee hole-free DCAs. In this letter, we aim to use SAs designed via UF to devise sparse MIMO arrays with low mutual coupling. Strategies of using SAs with non hole-free DCA to design sparse MIMO arrays is introduced as well. Numerical simulations verifies the good performance of the proposed sparse MIMO array in high coupling scenarios.
Water-waves effect on encryption and deep-learning-based recognition of speech signal transmitted over wireless optical communication channel
Authors: Sartori Itay , Davis Avi , Berlinski Alon , Chengal Raz , Handelman Amir
Published: April 2022

In
many sea-exploration scenarios, a wireless optical communication link between
an onshore station and a floating marine structure or between a floating buoy
and an underwater vehicle is required. In order to establish high-quality
wireless optical communication, the effect of sea-waves must be taken into
consideration. In this work, we investigate the influence of surface water
waves having various amplitudes, frequencies and waveforms on the quality of an
analog speech signal transmitted over a wireless optical communication link.
Such investigation is also carried out on an encrypted speech signal. The
quality of the speech signals is determined by utilizing a deep learning neural
network that is trained to recognize ten speech commands and produces
classification probabilities. In our experiments, either the detector or the
light source is non-stationary as a result of the water-waves, thus distorting
the received analog signal. We also show a method of deriving the frequency of
the water waves by using a remote tracking unit based on
micro-electro-mechanical systems (MEMS) mirrors.
Cybernetics Interfaces and Networks: intuitions as a toolbox
Authors: Moriondo Lorenzo
Published: April 2022

Review of concepts and related elaborations based on historical research and experience working with Internet-based services. Independently lead research on different interpretations around the philosophical background for global communication networks and related phenomena such as changes in practices and techniques related to adoption of Artificial Neural Networks at scale in research and industry.
In particular, after presenting a minimalist approach to cybernetic systems based on the concept of capacity of network, the text tries to establish continuity between networks represented as graphs, pattern recognition/decision-making, the concept of Interface and its applications in different disciplines. Finally, hypothesis are presented for a descriptive ’economy of information exchange’ between systems (or an ’economy of time’) and its role in navigating fast-growing knowledge-intensive landscapes.
Ukrainian science in the time of "military communism" (on domestic books printed in 1920)
Authors: Doiar Larуsa
Published: April 2022

The article presents the problem of spiritual achievements of the Ukrainian National-Democratic Revolution of 1917. With the legitimation of their own power institutions, Ukrainian studies became widespread, as a generalized complex of knowledge about the modern Ukrainian nation. The process of uniting Ukrainians into a political nation needed to educate and educate the society on the basis of Ukrainian values. Recognizing this important component of its development activities, the national governments of Ukraine (General Secretariat of the Ukrainian People's Republic, State Secretariat of the Western Ukrainian People's Republic, Council of Ministers of Hetmanat Paul Skoropadsky, the Council of People's Ministers during the Development of the Directory of Ukraine). Having been defeated in the struggle for the preservation of Ukrainian statehood, national forces, meanwhile, were able to preserve and show to the society the potential of Ukrainian studies as a factor in the education of ethnic identity. Even the regime of the dictatorship of the proletariat, intensified by the policy of "war communism", did not become a hindrance. Moreover, the Bolsheviks, in their own way, accepted from the national forces the "baton" of public dissemination of Ukrainian studies. Considering the latter as an effective mechanism for gaining authority among the masses, the leaders of the Communist Party and the Soviet government treated Ukrainian economics with economic prudence. Not only did the Soviet authorities retain the achievements of their opponents in the civil war, but also transformed them into their own political "indigenization" campaign, which began in 1923 and brought numerous bonuses to the Bolsheviks, both on the internal and external contours of life. The author made the aforementioned analysis and his conclusions in this article on the basis of the study of the national books in 1920, kept in the State Archives of the Book of Ukraine named after Ivan Fedorov.
Bibliographic school of Tetiana Dobko
Authors: Shkarina Vitalina
Published: April 2022

Actuality of theme of the article is related to strengthening of interest of society to historically-biographic researches, in particular to the problem of biography of science man. The analysis of labours of the known bibliographers enriches bibliographic science and practice. The article is timed to the 40 year of scientific activity of bibliography scientist, library scientist, bibliology scientist, historian, bibliographer T. Dobko. The aim of publication is illumination of one directions of activity of scientist — bibliographic practice. Description of bibliographic labours, preparation of that T. Dobko engaged as a compiler, leader of authorial collective, scientific editor, is given. This direction of her activity separately was not investigated. A source base of publication is folded by basic bibliographic labours of T. Dobko and reviews of scientists on them. Scientific methods are applied: bibliographic, biographic, historical, descriptive; systems, retrospective and source analysis. Among basic bibliographic labours T. Dobko is "Vistnyk: misiachnyk literatury, mystetstva, nauky y hromadskoho zhyttia, 1933—1939: systematychnyi pokazhchyk zmistu" (Kyiv; Vashynhton; Niu-York, 2002), "Serbski folklor i literatura v ukrainskykh perekladakh ta doslidzhenniakh : materialy do bibliohrafii" (Kyiv, 2005), "Skhid i Pivden Ukrainy: chas, prostir, sotsium: u 2 t. T. 2. Materialy do bibliohrafii" (Kyiv, 2016), "Ukrainsko-belhiiski literaturni zviazky, 1870—2008: bibliohrafichnyi pokazhchyk" (Kyiv; Lviv, 2010), "Pokazhchyky zmistu ukrainskykh chasopysiv u fondakh Natsionalnoi biblioteky Ukrainy imeni V. I. Vernadskoho: metabibliohrafichnyi posibnyk" (Kyiv, 2019) etc. Practical bibliographic діяльність of T. Dobko is not limited to her prosecution of bibliographic tools. That help and advices, remark and recommendations, that she gives to the colleagues in all Ukraine, passing the huge experience of bibliographer, her wide expert and scientifically-pedagogical activity is also part of her contribution to the national system of the informative providing of scientific researches. This direction of activity of scientist was naturally outpoured in such phenomenon in our professional environment, as bibliographic school of Tetiana Dobko.
O favorecimento da apropriação da língua escrita nos anos finais da Educação Infantil e iniciais do Ensino Fundamental
Authors: Giroto Flaviane Maria Rodrigues
Published: April 2022

Este artigo teve como objetivo observar o cenário em que o processo de apropriação da escrita se dá e em concomitância, traçar possibilidades aos professores alfabetizadores por meio de atividades e práticas que elucidem boas e eficientes práticas pedagógicas. Como possibilidades de alinhar os conteúdos à práticas lúdicas no processo do aprender, o artigo buscou fazer uma análise das necessidades das crianças como seres ativos socialmente, elucidar situações que podem agravar a apropriação da escrita e viabilizar momentos em que o professor utilize ferramentas mais ligadas ao brincar à medida que se aprende. A pesquisa bibliográfica teve como eixos norteadores a Teoria Histórico Cultural de Vygotsky e a princípios dialógicos do Círculo de Bakhtin. Como base de práticas, citei algumas atividades lúdicas eu desenvolvo em minha sala de aula, com alunos do segundo ano do ensino fundamental em processo de alfabetização. Como instrumento de geração de dados, foi utilizado a pesquisa bibliográfica e análise de práticas pedagógicas, dentro do cenário escolar de apropriação da escrita. A construção do artigo elucidou a problemática inicial de que na maioria das vezes as práticas “professorais” não vão ao encontro com as necessidades dos alunos, confrontando assim a função do ensinar. Confirmou-se que, a forma que o professor alfabetizador na maioria das vezes (e sem conhecimento de outras possibilidades) leva o conteúdo aos seus alunos, faz com que esses memorizem as informações em caráter avaliativo e somativo e não como deveria, que é em caráter qualificativo e formativo.
درجة ممارسة أسلوب الشورى في اتخاذ القرارات لدى القياديين في وزارة التعليم العالي في دولة الكويت وعلاقتها بأداء الموظفين من وجهة نظر الموظفين
Authors: الحمد بدر , الحياري حسن
Published: April 2022

هدفت هذه الدراسة إلى التعرف إلى درجة ممارسة أسلوب الشورى في اتخاذ القرارات لدى القياديين في وزارة التعليم العالي في دولة الكويت وعلاقتها بأداء الموظفين من وجهة نظر الموظفين وتكون مجتمع الدراسة من جميع موظفي وزارة التعليم العالي في دولة الكويت والبالغ عددهم (1015) موظفا وموظفة وقد بلغت عينة الدراسة (285) موظفا وموظفة والتي تم اختيارهم بالطريقة الطبقية العشوائية. وقام الباحث باستخدام الاستبانة كأداة للدراسة. ولتحقيق هدف الدراسة تم بناء استبانتين تكونت من (57) فقرة موزعة على مجالين إحداهما تقيس درجة ممارسة أسلوب الشورى تكونت من (30) فقرة والأخرى تقيس أداء الموظفين تكونت من (27) فقرة وكلتاهما من وجهة نظر الموظفين. وأظهرت نتائج الدراسة أن درجة ممارسة أسلوب الشورى لدي القياديين في اتخاذ القرارات من وجهة نظر الموظفين جاء مرتفعة، كما بينت النتائج أنَّ درجة أداء الموظفين في وزارة التعليم العالي من وجهة نظر الموظفين جاء مرتفعة، وبينت النتائج وجود علاقات موجبة (طردية الاتجاه) بينَ ممارسة أسلوب الشورى وأداء الموظفين
خطاب الملأ في القرآن الكريم: قراءة في ضوء النقد الثقافي ونظرية الحجاج
Authors: الناصر دعد
Published: April 2022

امتلك الملأ في القرآن الكريم سلطة الحكي، ولكنه لم يمتلك سلطة الحجة الظاهرة، فانطلق بإيعاز من نفوذه المادي ولغايات الحفاظ عليه يحاجج الأنبياء –عليهم السلام- وأتباعهم، فكان حجاجا مراوغا تقنَّع بالصلاح وإرادة الإصلاح، ودرء المفاسد التي ستتجرعها المجتمعات جرَّاء الدعوات النبوية "الطارئة"، مع أنه استبطن إرادة خفية تصارع الأنبياء الذين هدّدت رسالاتهم الشريفة سلطانهم الدنيوي، ونيّاتهم النفعية.
          ستجيب هذه القراءة عن سؤالها المركزي: كيف تجلى النسق الظاهر المقنَّع، والباطن الخفي في الآيات التي نقلت خطاب الملأ؟ هذا الخطاب الذي سيكون ميدان التطبيق، وبمنهجية النقد الثقافي/ النسقي المشتغل أساسا على فضح الحيل الثقافية وأساليبها المقنّعة، وإذ جوَّز هذا النقد الثقافي استثماره المدارس والمناهج النقدية وصولا لغاياته، وإتقانا لحفرياته المعرفية، فقد اتكأت القراءة على الحقل اللساني ونظرية الحجاج لتبرز الخواء العقلاني الذي تميز به الملأ في صراعهم مع الأنبياء، الأمر الذي أفضى بهم إلى المخاتلة والإيهام في كلّ خطاباتهم الممتدة في فضاءات عديدة، حتى لكأنها خطاب واحد، وهو الخطاب الذي انهزم أخيرا على الصعيدين الفكري العقدي، والمادي الحضاري.
تقييم خدمات التعليم عن بعد لطلبة مراكز التربية الخاصة في الأردن خلال جائحة كورونا (كوفيد - 19)
Authors: عطيات عمر , ابو حمور عامر
Published: April 2022

هدفت الدراسة الحالية إلى تقييم خدمات التعليم عن بعد المقدَّمة للطلبة ذوي الإعاقة الملتحقين بخدمات مراكز التأهيل المجتمعي التابعة لوكالة الأمم المتحدة لإغاثة وتشغيل اللاجئين الفلسطينيين في الأردن، من وجهة نظر كل من المعلمين وأولياء الأمور في ضوء عدد من المتغيرات، واتبعت الدراسة المنهج الوصفي المسحي. ولتحقيق أهداف الدراسة تم بناء أداة تقييم خدمات التعليم عن بعد بصورتيها. صورة المعلمين المكونة من (22 ) فقرة ، وصورة  أولياء الأمور المكونة من( 21 ) فقرة، في حين تكونت عينة الدراسة من   ( 136 ) معلماً ومقدماً للخدمات ، و( 301 ) ولي أمر ، وقد أشارت نتائج الدراسة الى تقييم خدمات التعليم عن بعد بمستوى "متوسط"  من وجهة نظر المعلمين ومقدمي الخدمات ، بينما أشارت وجهة نظر أولياء الأمور الى تقييمهم لهذه الخدمات بمستوى " مرتفع " ، وكذلك اشارت النتائج الى وجود فروق في مستوى تقييم المعلمين لخدمات التعليم عن بعد في ضوء متغير مؤهلهم الأكاديمي لصالح حملة درجات الدبلوم والبكالوريوس، في حين لم تشر النتائج الى وجود أية فروق ذات دلالة لصالح أي من متغيرات الدراسة في مستوى تقييم أولياء الأمور لهذه الخدمات التعليم عن بُعد
تطبيقات النظرية الحديثة للالتزام الطبيعي في الشركات التجارية، دراسة مقارنة
Authors: شياب فؤاد
Published: April 2022

يتّخذ الالتزام الطبيعي منطقة وسطى بين الالتزام المدني والالتزام الأخلاقي، وقد كان محلاً لتطبيقات قضائية معاصرة وشروحات مهمة خاصة في الفقه الغربي. أما في الدول العربية، وبالرغم من تبني معظم قوانينها للنظرية الحديثة التي توسع من دائرة الالتزام الطبيعي، فلم يظهر لهذه النظرية أثر في القضاء وظلت شروحات الفقه مقصورة على تحليل نصوص القانون؛ ولذا توجه البحث، ضمن منهج وصفي وآخر تحليلي، إلى سبر حالات الالتزام الطبيعي تحديداً في إطار الشركات التجارية لعله يجد ميداناً جديداً يمكن أن يزدهر فيه. ونظراً لندرة أو انعدام التطبيقات في قضاء الدول العربية، فقد تم إثراء البحث بأحكام القضاء الفرنسي لعلها تلفت النظر لمكانة الالتزام الطبيعي، وربما تكون فرصة لإحياء النظرية الحديثة في المعاملات التجارية بدلاً من بقائها مجرد مفهوم غريب عن الواقع القضائي العربي أو بالأحرى ميتة قضاءً. وأما نطاق الدراسة فقد شمل عدة قوانين أهمها الفرنسي والمصري والأردني والإماراتي. وأخيراً، فقد تعرض البحث للالتزام الطبيعي تارة بخصوص مسؤولية مدير الشركة وتارة بخصوص الاعتراف بجميله.
المواجهة الجنائية لترويج الفكر المتطرف باستعمال وسائل إلكترونية
Authors: سيد محمد
Published: April 2022

يستهدف البحث تقييم سياسة كل من المشرع الإماراتي والمصري في المواجهة الجنائية لترويج الفكر المتطرف باستعمال وسائل إلكترونية، إيمانًا منهما بخطورتها على الفرد والمجتمع، وذلك من خلال بيان صور المواجهة والجزاءات المقررة لها. وقد اتبع الباحث منهج الدراسة الوصفية التحليلية لنصوص القانون الإماراتي مقارنة بالقانون المصري، وقد قسم البحث إلى ثلاث مباحث، تناول الأول منها ماهية الفكر المتطرف ومبررات المواجهة الجنائية، وتناول المبحث الثاني صور المواجهة الجنائية لترويج الفكر المتطرف باستعمال وسائل إلكترونية، وتناول في المبحث الثالث الجزاءات الجنائية المقررة لهذه الصور المواجهة، في القانونين محل الدراسة. وقد انتهى البحث إلى جملة من النتائج والتوصيات التي يستهدف بها الباحث تدارك ما قد اعترى مسلك كل من المشرع الإماراتي ونظيره المصري في مواجهة موضوع البحث.
Dampak Overcrowding Terhadap Pelayanan Kesehatan Bagi Warga Binaan di Lapas Kelas I Cirebon
Authors: Rizqi Sholehudin Muhamad , Wibowo Padmono
Published: April 2022

Pada saat kondisi Lapas dan Rutan kelebihan beban, ketika jumlah narapidana dan tahanan melebihi batas kapasitas, maka pelayanan kesehatan narapidana di Lapas dan Rutan Nasional pada dasarnya tidak optimal. dan infrastruktur belum memadai, namun terdapat penghambat dalam proses pelayanan kesehatan. Kepadatan tingkat hunian di Lapas dan Rutan membuat Rutan dan Lapas tidak dapat memberikan pelayanan kesehatan yang baik, bahkan memiliki tingkat hunian yang terlalu tinggi (overcapacity) yang berdampak pada tingkat kematian narapidana. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dampak kepadatan terhadap pelayanan kesehatan narapidana di Lapas Klas I Cirebon. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kualitatif dan deskriptif, didukung dengan survei lapangan, dan dilakukan dalam bentuk wawancara dengan informan. Dan hasil dari penelitian ini diperoleh kesimpulan bahwa overcrowding kondisi hunian warga binaan Lapas Kelas I Cirebon sangat berdampak sangat besar terhadap pelayanan kesehatan di poliklinik lapas serta ditemukan kendala dalam tidak adanya tenaga Kesehatan yang bertugas di lapas, kekurangan peralatan medis dan obat-obatan tidak seimbangnya jumlah tenaga medis dengan warga binaan.
Perancangan Media Pembelajaran Sejarah Menggunakan Mit App Inventor Berbasis Android di SMK N 2 Panyabungan
Authors: Jannah Nur , Zakir Supratman , Aprison Wedra , Melani Melyan
Published: April 2022

Sejarah adalah salah satu mata pelajaran umum yang ada di SMK N 2 Panyabungan. Dalam belajar sejarah penulis menemukan beberapa masalah seperti guru lebih banyak menyampaikan ceramah kepada siswa, siswa merasa bosan, mengantuk, kurang berminat dengan mata pelajaran sejarah, untuk mengatasi rasa bosan siswa mengganggu siswa lain yang berakibat ketika guru bertanya tentang pemahaman siswa siswa tidak dapat menjawabnya, dan materi yang disampaikan guru kurang menarik bagi siswa sehingga siswa hanya membuka materi saat mengerjakan soal atau latihan. Masalah ini yang membuat penulis tertarik membuat aplikasi History yang merupakan sebuah aplikasi media pembelajaran sejarah bagi siswa kelas X jurusan TKJ Di SMK N 2 Panyabungan. Tujuan dibuat media pembelajaran ini adalah untuk membantu guru dalam menyampaikan materi dan membantu siswa memahami lebih dalam tentang sejarah dengan cara mengulang pembelajaran, mengerjakan latihan, dan menonton video yang bersangkutan dengan materi pelajaran. Metode penelitian ini adalah Research and Development (R&D) dengan model penelitian 4-D (four-D), dengan tahapannya define, design, development, dan disseminate. Pada tahap Development dilakukan tahap media pengembangan pembelajaran History. Modul pengembangan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah versi Luther-Sutopo yang terdiri dari 6 tahap yaitu konseptualisasi, desain pengumpulan materi, proses manufaktur, pengujian dan distribusi. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah produk media pembelajaran History berbasis android. Dengan hasil uji validitas sebesar 0,83 yang dinyatakan valid, hasil uji kepraktisan sebesar 0,90 yang dinyatakan sangat praktis dan hasil uji efektifitas sebesar 0,83 yang dinyatakan dengan efektif. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa media pembelajaran History Berbasis android sebagai media pembelajaran sudah valid, praktis dan efektif.
Pengaruh Pembelajaran Online Terhadap Sikap Belajar Siswa Kelas X pada Mata Pelajaran TIK di MAN 1 Mandailing Natal
Authors: Jannah Nadiatul , Zakir Supratman , Sesmiarni Zulfani , Iswantir
Published: April 2022

Untuk mengetahui adakah pengaruh pembelajaran online pada masa pandemi terhadap sikap belajar siswa di MAN 1 Mandailing Natal. Penelitian dilakukan karena penulis menemukan permasalahan dalam proses pembelajaran TIK diantaranya siswa tidak memperhatikan guru, sikap belajar siswa saat belajar kurang baik, dan kurangnya keinginan siswa untuk mengetahui tentang pembelajaran TIK disebabkan oleh kurangnya fasilitas untuk mengenal alat-alat yang ada pada pelajaran TIK. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan korelasi dan pengolahan data menggunakan SPSS. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas X MIA-3, MIA-4, Mia-5 yang berjumlah 107 siswa, sedangkan sampel diambil melalui teknik proportional random sampling dengan jumlah 44 siswa. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah angket/angket dengan skala likert. Hasil uji validitas angket dinyatakan valid dengan nilai sig. (2-tailed) masing-masing variabel X dan variabel Y adalah < 0,005. Hasil pengujian reliabel dilihat dari nilai rhitung dan rtabel diperoleh nilai rhitung > rtabel. Nilai rtabel sebesar 0,297 diperoleh dari nilai N 44 = angka 44 memiliki nilai rtabel sebesar 0,297. Hasil uji reliabilitas dapat diketahui bahwa secara keseluruhan variabel X dan Y memiliki nilai cronbach's alpha > 0,06. Variabel X memiliki nilai 0,854, variabel Y dengan nilai 0,902, sehingga dikatakan reliabel. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pembelajaran online berpengaruh terhadap sikap belajar siswa sebesar 70% dan nilai korelasi sebesar 84,1%.  Pengaruh yang diberikan adalah cukup baik, meskipun di masa pandemi COVID-19  siswa tidak bersikap negatif  selama proses belajar online berlangsung dan saat berinteraksi di luar pembelajaran Sikap siswa juga cukup baik. Karena guru selalu mengontrol siswa selama pembelajaran berlangsung dan siswa juga masih di bawah pengawasan orang tua sehingga saat belajar beberapa siswa ada yang mendampingi baik orang tua maupun saudara.
Comparison of Open Versus Percutaneous Transpedicular Screw Fixation in Thoracolumbar Fractures
Authors: Syed Ahmad Faizan  , Muhammad Jahanzeb  , Zubair MustafaKhan  , Tariq Imran  , Abdul Majid  , Asif Bashir
Published: April 2022

meantime to return to work following percutaneous transpedicular fixation versus open pedicle screw fixation. We evaluated the average time required to return to work following percutaneous transpedicular fixation versus open pedicle screw fixation in traumatic lumbar spine injury.

Material and Methods:  A randomized controlled trial included 60 patients. At study entry baseline demographics (age, gender, & duration of injury) were recorded. 30 patients were in the percutaneous transpedicular fixation group (A), while 30 patients were in the open pedicle screw fixation group (B). All the patients were followed every month time taken to return to work (TTRW) was noted on a proforma.

Results:  Mean time taken by patients to return to work after surgery in Group A was 2.9 days, while in group B it was 5.1 days in group B. The difference between the two groups was significant (p-value 0.001). Within Group A, male and female genders showed a significant difference (p-value 0.032) in the TTRW after surgery. However, Group B did not show a similar difference between male and female patients. Duration of procedure had a significant effect on the TTRW (p-value 0.001).

Conclusion:  We found ‘ time is taken to return to work’ was 2.93 ± 0.82 in group A and 5.10 ± 0.71 in group B (P-value 0.001). There was a significant difference in both groups. Percutaneous transpedicular fixation is a fast, safe and effective method as compared to other methods.
An Emerging Minimally Invasive Ozone Therapy for Spinal Disc Disease and Its Outcome
Authors: Fahmida Arab Mallah  , Syed Aamir Shah  , Imran Mirbaher  , Muzamil Dilbar  , Abdul Razaque Mari  , Obaidullah
Published: April 2022

Objectives:  To analyze the effect and outcome of ozone therapy in herniated cervical and lumbar disc disease.

Material and Methods:  A prospective study was conducted in the Neurosurgery Department of Federal Medical, Teaching Hospital Islamabad from March 2015 to December 2019. 310 patients with neck ache, and backache with radiculopathy were enrolled. Magnetic resonance imaging and the computed tomographic scan were done.4 to 6 ml of ozone were inserted in disc space. Periodic follow-up was done for up to 6 months of therapy. A single session of therapy was required in 55%, twice in 22.5%, and multiple in 13% of patients.

Results:  Out of 310 patients, n = 220 were male and 90 females. Cervical herniated discs were 30 and lumbar 280, single cervical disc herniation was found in n = 26 and multiple in n = 4 while the single-level herniated lumbar disc was n = 220 and multiple in n = 60. Self-analysis of pain before intervention was assessed by visual analog, scored was VAS 4 in n = 80, VAS 5 – 6 in n = 120, VAS 7 – 9 in n = 70, and VAS 10 in n = 40 patients. Post-intervention prognosis according to Modified Mac nab was Excellent in 54%, good in 29%, Fair in 13%, and poor in 3.2% of patients.
A Bicentric Study of Psychiatric Illness among Pediatric Population Patients with a History of Sexual Abuse
Authors: Pardeep Kumar  , Rabail Altaf  , Muhammad Qasim Memon  , Sultan Rajper  , Abrar-ul-Hasnain Memon  , Kanwal Kumar
Published: April 2022

Background:  The present study assessed the psychiatric diseases in victims of childhood sexual abuse from intact and broken families.

Methodology:  A cross-sectional study was conducted at the PMC hospital, Nawabshah and Pir Abdul Qadir Shah Jeelani Institute of Medical Sciences, GAMBAT between February 2020 to January 2022. 60 (30 in each group) children were included with the ages of 5-16 years,. Non-probability convenience sampling technique was used. Children with reported sexual abuse who fulfilled the inclusion criteria were included in this study. All children included in the study were screened for psychological disturbances through the Urdu version of SDQ. The severity of symptoms was assessed based on ICD-10 criteria.

Results:  There was a significant relationship between the identity of the perpetrator with the stability of the family. In victims belonging to the intact family system, the perpetrator was mostly an outsider while, in cases of broken families, oftentimes, the abuser was a relative or known to the victim. 44.44% of individuals belonging to broken families were abused within the confinements of the home. 17.8% of children from unstable families had mixed anxiety and depression disorder, while the rate was lower among children who had intact families. Surprisingly, only five children altogether had post-traumatic stress disorder. Hyperkinetic disorder and conduct disorder was significantly more prevalent in victims belonging to a broken family system.

Conclusion:  Childhood sexual abuse and its resultant psychiatric morbidity are equally common in children from intact and broken families. However further research with a greater sample size from multiple centers is needed.

Keywords:  Childhood sexual abuse, Psychiatric morbidity, Broken family.
The Efficacy of Surgery for Supra-Tentorial Gliomas in Preventing Seizures
Authors: Muhammad Tariq  , Adnan Munir  , Mushtaq Ahmad Mian  , Muhammad Farooq  , Irfan Jan  , Faiqa Filza
Published: April 2022

Objectives:  The study examined the surgical outcome of supratentorial gliomas in terms of improvement in seizures in patients who presented to a tertiary care institution.
Material and Methods:  A descriptive case series was conducted in Neurosurgery Department at Northwest General Hospital & Research, Peshawar. Patients (n = 95) with supratentorial gliomas with seizures between 18 – 70 years were included. Supratentorial gliomas were diagnosed by neuroimaging as MRI brain with contrast, diffusion-weighted, Fluid-attenuated inversion recovery, and magnetic resonance spectroscopy. The patient was observed for seizures postoperatively. Data was stratified for age and gender.
Results:  The majority of patients (36.8%) were in 41 – 50 years. 55.78% of patients were males whereas 44.21% of patients were females. 42 (44.21%) involved the frontal lobe, 16 (16.84%) involved the parietal lobe, 26 (27.36%) involved the temporal lobe, and 11 (11.57%) patients involved the occipital lobe. According to Engel’s classification, 53 patients were in class I, 16 in class II, 10 in class III, and 5 in class IV. 84 (88.42%) experienced post-op seizure reduction. An insignificant association was found with the seizure improvement (yes/no) with different age groups and gender.
Conclusion:  The frontal lobe was the most prevalent location for supratentorial gliomas. After surgery, a large proportion of patients improved in terms of seizure management.
Keywords:  Seizures, Supratentorial gliomas.
TINDAK TUTUR KOMISIF PADA WACANA DIALOG CALON WALIKOTA PARIAMAN (IJP: Indra Jaya Piling)
Authors: Rahayu Zona Rida
Published: April 2022

Commissive speech  acts  in  discourse  dialogue  with  the  candidates  for  mayor  of Pariaman -IJP- sympathizers aimed at explaining the form of speech act commissive and contextual explanation. Commissive speech act is used in dialogue with sympathizers in the form of speech promise and offer something. But the speakers did not use the speech act commissive dengna form of oath. Commissive speech acts speech acts are used only with the form of promises and offers, while the speech act with a form of oath was not found. In utter promises and offers something of speakers seem to be careful in communicating with supporters. This is done so that the speaker hearer does not feel offended or deceived by the utterances of speakers. Because the purpose of a dialogue with the speakers of sympathizers to steal sympathetic and settled on the speakers as the prospective head region. In addition to speech acts speech acts commissive also found another use of a speaker and hearer in the dialogue that is assertive speech act with the report form, mentions, and shows as well as expressive speech acts in the form of criticism.
UPAYA MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN MEMBACA PERMULAAN SISWA DENGAN MENERAPKAN METODE SAS PADA SISWA KELAS I UPTD SD NEGERI 05 KUBANG TAHUN PELAJARAN 2019/2020
Authors: Resmayeni Resmayeni
Published: April 2022

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi permasalahan yang peneliti jumpai di kelas I UPTD SD Negeri 05 Kubang diantaranya kemampuan membaca permulaan siswa masih rendah, Sarana yang digunakan kurang mendukung proses pembelajaran, Metode, model, strategi yang digunakan guru kurang bervariasi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan seberapa jauh  peningkatan kemampuan membaca  siswa dengan menerapkan metode SAS pada siswa kelas I UPTD SD Negeri 05 Kubang tahun pelajaran 2019/2020. Jenis peneltian merupakan Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK). Subyek penelitian adalah siswa kelas I UPTD SD Negeri 05 Kubang yang berjumlah 11 orang. Pemilihan subjek penelitian ini karena peneliti adalah guru kelas I di UPTD SD Negeri 05 Kubang. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah  lembar observasi aktivitas guru, lembar observasi aktivitas siswa, dan tes kemampuan membaca permulaan. Berdasarkan analisis data pada siklus I diperoleh persentase ketuntasan kemampuan membaca permulaan siswa secara klasikal adalah 72,7% dan pada siklus II sebesar 97,7%. Berdasarkan analisis data yang telah dilakukan maka dapat disimpulkan, bahwa terjadi peningkatan kemampuan membaca  siswa dengan menerapkan metode SAS pada siswa kelas I UPTD SD Negeri 05 Kubang tahun pelajaran 2019/2020.