bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
To the reproduction biology of the Wryneck (Jynx torquilla Linnaeus, 1758) in artificial nests in Northeastern Ukraine
Authors: Yarys O. O.
Published: January 2022

In many countries, the Jynx torquilla population has declined significantly. In Ukraine, the species is considered widespread, but remains poorly studied. Activities to attract birds to parks using artificial nests were carried out during 2004‒2021 in Northeastern Ukraine. The first time the J. torquilla was populated in artificial nests dates back to 2009. During 2019‒2021 4 cases of J. torquilla nesting in artificial nests were recorded. Among the studied territories, the population of J. torquilla in artificial nests was found in the territory of the regional landscape park (RLP) «Feldman Ecopark», NPP «Gomilshansky forests» near the village. Gaidary in Kharkov and the tract «Vakalovschina» near the village Vakalovschina in Sumy regions. In the Northeastern of Ukraine, the number of J. torquilla reaches 14,3±0,32 pairs/km2 in the oak forests of the NPP «Gomilshansky forests» near the village Gaidary, 7,2±0,14 pairs/km2 in the pine forests of the park near the village Zadonetske, 16,2±0,14 pairs/km2 in the «Vakalovschina» tract, 11,1±0,24 pairs/km2 in RLP «Feldman Ecopark». J. torquilla, as a typical hollow-hole, is able to inhabit artificial nests. On average, during 2004–2021, the arrival of the first individuals in the spring was recorded: 21.04 at an average daily temperature of 18° C in the oak grove of the NPP «Gomilshansky forests», 23.04 at a temperature of 17° C in the tract «Vakalovschina», on the territory RLP «Feldman Ecopark» ‒ 02.05 at a temperature of 17° C, 2020 is 05.05 at a temperature of 20° С. It has been proven that 12 days pass from the moment of arrival of birds to the laying of the first egg. The first eggs of birds in the conditions of Northeastern Ukraine, on average, for all years of research, were registered 02.05 in the oak grove of the NPP «Gomilshansky forestsп», 04.05 in the tract «Vakalovschina». On the territory of RLP «Feldman Ecopark» in 2019, the first egg was laid at 14.05 on the material of the nest of the collared flycatcher Ficedula albicollis (Temm., 1815); in 2020 ‒ 19.05. Average clutch size 8,3±0,5 (from 7 to 9). Egg sizes: length – 20,2±0,2 mm, width ‒ 15,1±0,1 mm, volume ‒ 1.4±0.1 mmᶾ, roundness index ‒ 74.7±0.3 %. On average, incubation lasts 13±0,2 days. On the territory of the NPP «Gomilshansky forests» near the village. Gaidary, chicks hatched at 14.05; in the tract «Vakalovschina» on 16.05, on the territory of the RLP «Feldman Ecopark» in 2019 the chicks hatched on 26.05, in 2020 ‒ 01.06. The hatching success was found to be 96,9 % (n=30), where the breeding success is 91,0 %.
Isolation of a Leuconostoc mesenteroides ssp. jonggajibkimchii strain from Parona leatherjacket (Parona signata): behavior in vegetal matrices fermentation
Authors: Parada Romina Belén , Sosa Franco M. , Marguet Emilio R. , Marguet Marisol
Published: January 2022

A Gram-positive, facultatively anaerobic, gas-forming, catalase-negative, nonmotile, non-sporeforming, vancomycin-resistant, and ovoid-shaped bacterium, designated strain Tw234, was isolated from the intestinal tract of Parona leatherjacket (Parona signata). The strain grew in the presence of 0–6% (w/v) NaCl, at pH 3.5–8.5 and 8–40 °C; optimum growth was achieved at 1% (w/v) NaCl, at pH 6.0 and 30–32 °C. Exopolysacharides production was detected by the solidification test of skim milk supplemented with sucrose in the temperature range of 8 to 30 °C. Results of phylogenetic analysis based on the 16S rRNA gene sequence similarity indicated that strain Tw234 was closed related to the genus Leuconostoc and 100% homology with the type strain Ln. mesenteroides ssp. jonggajibkimchii DRC1506 (KCCM 43249, JCM 31787). The evaluation of growth and acidification rates were carried out in white cabbage and Chinese cabbage and compared with the strain Ln. mesenteroides ssp. jonggajibkimchii RCTw1.1, isolated from the spontaneous fermentation of red cabbage. No significant differences were observed between the behaviors of the two strains. The strain Tw234 displayed higher growth and acidification rates in controlled fermentation of white cabbage compared with those obtained in Chinese cabbage. New trends are targeted on the isolation and selection of strains to achieve controlled fermentation of vegetables that may ensure uniform quality. The results obtained in this work suggest that strain Tw234 harbored technological useful properties for its potential use as a starter in controlled vegetable fermentations.
Strategies of the Spanish press in the face of the Twitter algorithm change. Analysis of tweets published between 2018-2020
Authors: Díaz-Lucena Antonio , Mora-de-la-Torre Victoria , Torres-Hortelano Lorenzo-J.
Published: January 2022

Twitter recently celebrated its 15th anniversary. During this period, the platform has gone through several phases, culminating in a record number of subscribers and profits in 2021. Twitter is a household name all over the world and people know what it can or cannot provide, independent of the future growth that it may experience with new investments and updates. This article aims to verify two interrelated hypotheses, namely: the Spanish press already knows how to optimise the social network Twitter, as three decades have elapsed since its launch; and, secondly, the algorithm modification implemented by Twitter in 2018 has triggered a change in the positioning of the headers studied in this social network. In order to demonstrate both, the object of analysis will be conducted by a mixed approach through quantitative statistical processes (which will study the number of impacts and retweets and likes obtained), and inductive qualitative methods such as semi-structured interviews. This multidisciplinary approach will provide a more complete and in-depth analysis of the phenomenon. The research focuses on the period between 2018 and 2020, and addresses the participation on Twitter of the four main traditional newspapers (El País, La Vanguardia, ABC and El Mundo) as well as four native digital newspapers (20 Minutos, El Español, elDiario.es and El Huffpost). The analysis comprises more than 1.5 million tweets among the eight chosen newspapers.
Bi-amalgamations subject to the clean and nil-clean properties
Authors: ADARBEH Khalid , ADARBEH Mohammad
Published: January 2022

This paper investigates necessary and sufficient conditions for a bi-amalgamation to inherit the clean as well as the nil-clean properties. The new results recovers different settings of other constructions such as duplications and amalgamations. All results are used to build new and illustrative examples arising as bi-amalgamations.
An Analysis of Green Infrastructure Implementation Strategies in Portland and Other Global Leaders in Climate Action
Authors:   ,   Portland State University, LeMont Rachel
Published: January 2022

Green infrastructure has become increasingly popular as a way to mitigate and adapt to the effects of climate change in urban environments. Cities all over the world, including Portland, have developed their own strategies which inform local organizations on the actions they should take to be climate resilient - and many of these strategies include the implementation of green infrastructure. This thesis compares Portland's green infrastructure implementation strategies to those known around the world, and utilizes themes found in those strategies to create a survey on local green infrastructure initiatives in the Portland area. This information will be important for conservationists to exchange information on innovative approaches to climate change adaptation that are being taken, and identify areas where more focus is needed in the future.
On the intraspecific competition of yellowfin sole Limanda aspera (Pallas, [1814]) (Pleuronectidae) in the eastern part of the Sea of Okhotsk
Authors: Dyakov Yu. P.
Published: January 2022

Based on the longterm observations for 1963–2019, the article provides an assessment of the yellowfin sole generation mortality dynamics depending initial abundance and population dynamics in view of abundance and biomass. Individual growth and matiration rates were evaluated in generations with different initial abundance and in different states of population dynamics. Results indicated about intraspecific competition in yellowfin sole in the eastern part of the Sea of Okhotsk, expressed in specifics of the dynamics of stock abundance, growth and maturation. Forming generation stock abundance in early and later ages has different character. The more exceeding number of parental eggs spawned, the more generation abundance of yearlings getting exactly compensated by mortality (complete compensation). Older generations demonstrate the phenomen of “overcompensation”, when mortality of generations appeared in the years of higher egg production exceeds fertility. In the period of population growth and stabilization at a high level the period of the Yellowfin sole abundance fluctuation cycle gets shorter and the amplitude – smaller. Effects of intraspecific competition on the growth of individuals are revealed. Negative effects of the competition authentically revealed in elder age groups were not observed in younger age groups. An increase of the Yellowfin sole abundance brings negative effects on maturation rate of males with almost no such effects on females. To the greatest extent such effects can be seen in young age groups, at the beginning and middle stage of maturation.
Some issues of ecology and biology of brown king crab (Lithodes aequispinus, Bеnedict, 1895) in the east part of the Sea of Okhotsk
Authors: Shaginyan E. R.
Published: January 2022

Analysis of the distribution of size-functional groups of brown king crab on the continental spole in the eastern part of the Sea of Okhotsk was provided based on the data collected in 1998–2003. Aggergation rates were evaluated for males and females. Size structure of the population depended on the depth and site. Recommendations for maximum efficient fishery are provided.
Reglamentación de la Ley de Crecimiento Económico y su efecto en el sector solidario en Colombia
Authors: García Tamayo José Arbey , Castañeda Vargas María Elena , Castrillón Vargas Carlos Humberto
Published: January 2022

El documento sintetiza y analiza el efecto socioeconómico que se ha presentado en las últimas reformas tributarias en Colombia en el sector solidario, por lo cual se presenta una breve descripción histórica de lo que ha sido el cooperativismo en el ámbito mundial. Para este estudio, en especial, para Colombia, se interpreta tanto su marco legislativo como el componente en el cual está estructurado, su tratamiento fiscal en las últimas reformas a partir de su creación con la Ley 454 de 1998 y el marco legal y su jurisprudencia bajo la Ley 79 de 1988, la Ley 10 de 1991. Adicionalmente, se realiza un comparativo del ámbito fiscal de los beneficios o las pérdidas en el factor tributario dispuesto para la reglamentación tributaria, en especial, en el periodo inicial de la ley comparando con las dos últimas reformas tributarias. En la actualidad, las cooperativas presentan un beneficio especial tributario, en el que se establece la tarifa única de renta, en el artículo 142 de la Ley 1819 del 2016 y en adición del artículo 19-4 de ET. Por lo anterior, la investigación se realizará de forma descriptiva y documental, la cual permitió adquirir información muy importante en relación con los beneficios tributarios y el análisis para este sector y generar un estudio sobre la posibilidad de que el gobierno busque unificar todos los sectores económicos para el pago de impuestos.
Molecular assessment of the species of Gracilariaceae (Gracilariales, Rhodophyta) from the Yucatan Peninsula, Mexico, including two new records for the Mexican Atlantic
Authors: Vilchis Martha I. , Dreckmann Kurt M. , Hernández Oscar E. , Palma Ortíz Carlos A. , Núñez Resendiz María Luisa , Sentíes Abel
Published: January 2022

Background. The Gracilariaceae is one of the most diverse and abundant families of marine red algae. Most species in this family exhibit high morphological variability and overlapping of characters. In the Yucatan Peninsula 30 species have been historically recorded, but the phylogenetic identity for many of them is still unknown.

Questions: Is the current diversity of the family in the area overestimated?

Studied species: Crassiphycus caudatus , C. corneus , C. usneoides , Gracilaria flabelliformis , G. hayi , G. cf isabellana , G. microcarpa , G. occidentalis , G. suzanneae , Gracilariopsis tenuifrons.

Study site and dates: Campeche: km 33 carretera Champotón, Bahía Tortuga, Puente Xen Kan III, Punta Xen, Sabancuy, 2017, 2018; Yucatan: Puerto Sisal, Puerto Progreso, Puerto Chicxulub, Puerto Telchac, 2018; Quintana Roo: Playa 88, Xcalacoco, Punta Esmeralda, 2019.

Methods. Phylogenetic analysis (with COI-5P and rbc L sequences), supported by DNA species delimitation methods, genetic distances and morphological comparisons, allowed us to molecularly identify the specimens collected.

Results. The phylogenetic identity of 10 species of Gracilariaceae was confirmed, two of which are new records for the Mexican Atlantic: G. hayi and G. suzanneae .

Conclusion. The study demonstrated that the molecular assessment has proved to be very useful for the diversity evaluation, thus, the future phylogenetic identifies for the rest of morphospecies recorded in the area will allow a better approximation of Gracilariaceae diversity species.
Economic Cooperation Between Russia and Mongolia (to the 100th Anniversary of the Establishment of Diplomatic Relations Between Russia and Mongolia)
Authors: Samarukha Viktor
Published: January 2022

In modern conditions, threats and risks are constantly emerging for the sustainable socio-economic development of various regions of the world, including Russia. In this regard, one of the most important is the problem of sustainable dynamic development of the country and its closest partner-countries, one of which is Mongolia. The article presents a historical analysis of international relations between Russia and Mongolia. The main points of the development of the economy of the RSFSR, the USSR and Mongolia after the signing of the coopera­tion agreement in 1921 are described. The analysis of the changed geopolitical conditions of the socio-economic development of Russia and Mongolia in connection with the collapse of the world socialist system and the unfolding modern economic crisis is carried out. The conducted research made it possible to conclude that it is necessary to develop a scientifically based medium-and long-term strategy for the socio-economic development of the country in the new geopoliti­cal realities. Recommendations on strengthening the role of the state in regulating the real sector of the economy and investment processes are offered. The study shows that the main directions of state policy in the field of sustainable development and national security, including food security, should be social, political and economic transformations for the sustainable development of the regions.
Alternative Method of Assessing Factors Influencing Economic System Indices
Authors: Ovanesyan Sergey
Published: January 2022

The article deals with developing determination methods of coefficient parameters influencing economic system indices. It is necessary to assess how economic indices respond to external and internal disturbance while making reasonable managerial decisions within economic systems. The research aims to develop a tool alternative to flexibility, as the use of the latter is not comfortable when assessing economic systems performance due to the need to present influence factors variations in percentage terms. It is based on the sensitivity theory that resides in the fact that sensitivity functions are used to assess system responses following by calculating influence coefficients related. The developed theory and method can be used in different cost mana­gement tasks and break-even operations at enterprises and allow to carry out system analysis of different situations within an economic system at a micro-level. The article illustrates the suggested tool applied to the present value, which is one of the most important issues in economic theory. It should be noted that the article searches both the influence of separate factors such as annual rate, the number of years, expected value on the present value cost and the combined influence of the mentioned above on the cost, return rate and return value.
Intertemporal Optimization Model of Entrepreneurs Behavior
Authors: Antipina Natalya
Published: January 2022

The intertemporal problem of consumer’s behavior is the basis of modern models. The interest in this kind of problems is determined by the attempt to widen the range of directions within which it is possible to conduct additional mathematical research in the theory of consumption. The article considers the problem of maximizing discounted utility derived from an entrepreneur’s consumption due to optimal allocation of monetary means which he gets as profit from his production company and interest on assets. The difference of this problem from the basic dynamic problem of consumer’s behavior lies in the fact that an entrepreneur as an individual acts in two roles: as a consumer and as a manufacturer. Furthermore, the problem is characterized by two peculiarities: a distinctive budget limitation which includes production function and reveals an irregular differential relation and also by the presence of mixed boundary conditions on the value of capital and assets. Formalization of the problem as a dynamic optimization model is given. It was studied with the use of mathematical analysis and the means of the optimal control theory. According to parameter correlations of the model, two strategies were identified which can be recommended for an entrepreneur as the most optimal ones. The model that was developed in the course of research can serve as a tool for taking decisions because it suggests optimal strategies of allocation of financial means in an enterprise which leads to maximization of consumption utility.
Model of Quasi-Stationary Epidemic Kinetics
Authors: Borovsky Andrei , Galkin Andrei
Published: January 2022

A new theoretical model of epidemic kinetics, which takes into account the latent incubation period of the disease in the form of time lagged terms, is viewed. The model takes into account four types of population members: the uninfected (non-immune), the actively infected, the recovered and acquired immunity, and the experienced a lethal outcome. The model considers the possibility of introducing anti-epidemic measures smoothly, as well as the presence of various types of infection of the uninfected contingent. Numerical calculations of the epidemic development show that the initial exponential growth of actively infected people after the introduction of quarantine measures is replaced by a decline in the epidemic curve within two — three weeks. Then, after three months, having a permanent source of infection, the epidemic enters a quasi-stationary mode of functioning. The quasi-stationary values statistics of actively infected individuals uniquely determines the size of the infection source. Calculations of the problem with a time-varying infection source describe the
«second­ wave» of a separate intensity epidemic.
Social-Psychological Causes of Youth Extremism in Krasnodar Region
Authors: Konyakhin Vladimir , Prokhorova Marina , Petrovsky Anton
Published: January 2022

The authors study socio-psychological determinants of extremist criminal behavior of young people in Krasnodar Region within the framework of socio-economic, national and geographical specifics of the territory. The main goal was to identify and specify subjective (inner) causes as an aggregate of personal psychological features, needs, emotions, motives, specifics of conscience and volition that shape the intent and determine the qualitative side of extremist crimes. The authors used both general scientific (analysis, synthesis, induction, deduction, etc.) and special (statistical and specific-sociological) methods of cognition. The dominant source of information was results of a questionnaire survey of 146 young people who were residents of Krasnodar Region aged 18–24 with the same level of education; they were university students (57 %), and students of vocational schools and colleges (28 %). The obtained data were used for SPSS (Statistical Package for the Social Sciences) analysis, which identified regularities in the formation of the public opinion typical for young people in Krasnodar Region. Besides, the authors established a factor commonality which served as a logical proof that psychological patterns typical of the youth environment, stereotypes and models of behavior act as determinants of extremist actions.
All of these allowed the authors to state that there are a number of negative trends, such as the mental acceptance of some extremist actions by young people, especially actions against people of a different race, nationality, religion; this acceptance is common for 20 % of people aged 18 to 24; young people do not know about 5 out of 13 types of extremist activities included in the federal legislation; extremist information is easily available on the Internet.
To eliminate these trends, the authors suggest a number of measures: activization of legal information campaign; identification of students who are highly likely to commit extremist actions; creation of a system of model features of extremist behavior to be used in the preventive work in educational establishments of Krasnodar Region; designing and teaching, on the regional level, a special subject of preventive nature to high school, college and university students.
Promotion of Justice as an Independent Criminal Procedure Function
Authors: Latypov Vadim
Published: January 2022

The article proves the necessity of involving the persons assisting the parties and the Court into criminal proceedings. The author analyzes the promotion of justice as an independent criminal procedure function under Chapter 8 of the Criminal Procedure Code of the Russian Federation, which is carried out by both the participants of criminal proceedings and by other subjects of criminal law relations who do not have an independent procedural status. The conducted social and legal analysis made it possible to state that the development of the idea of the rule of law requires individuals to obtain a correct understanding of the organization of the modern society, its development trends, and the necessity of acquiring due legal awareness. The understanding of legal awareness varied throughout the history of our state but what remained unchanged were the ideas that it can be influenced and that it determines the development of law and the law enforcement itself. Citizens with the due level of legal awareness are ready to promote justice, which testifies to their high level of social development, a desire to be involved in law enforcement work, to bring justice and ensure legality of procedural decisions. The author shows that criminal proceedings in Russia require facilitation, but the majority of people are not ready to provide it for a number of reasons, which proves the need for a detailed analysis of promoting justice in the modern Russian criminal process. The conducted research stresses the theoretical and practical inadequacy of the three-part system of criminal procedure functions enshrined in the current Russian criminal procedure legislation. The author examines the possibility of singling out the promotion of justice as an independent criminal procedure institute necessary for making lawful, well-grounded and comprehensive procedural decisions by officials and state bodies. The author concludes that it is necessary to introduce changes in the Criminal Procedure Code of the Russian Federations which will foresee the possibility of renaming Chapter 8 of the Code. Besides, having analyzed the concept of «justice», the author presents his position of what should be understood as the promotion of justice.
Technical and Forensic Support for the Prevention of Penitentiary Crimes
Authors: Nuzhdin Andrey
Published: January 2022

Crimes committed by convicts serving criminal punishments present an urgent social problem. Although inmates are isolated and under constant control, the number of penitentiary crimes is growing. The identification of the whole complex of circumstances contributing to penitentiary crimes and their elimination are a guarantee of successful work on preventing crimes of this type. The potential of modern achievements in science and technology should be actively used in preventive work. Many legal scholars stress that the possibilities of using technical means, techniques and methods in the process of preventing crime (including penitentiary crime) are undervalued. Employees of preliminary investigation bodies and penitentiary institutions, in their turn, do not give value to the technical-forensic support (and sometime do not simply understand its possibilities) of preventing penitentiary crime. At the same time, their high priority and value in the organization of preventive work is beyond doubt. The article describes the theoretical basis of using technical-forensic means, offers their classification, shows key spheres of their use. The author stresses the preventive potential of special equipment available in each correctional institution (technical means of security and supervision). The article presents and offers a detailed classification of technical-forensic means, techniques and methods of preventing penitentiary crimes.
Ejercicios de transversalización para una propuesta de didáctica del diseño. Caso taller integrador de diseño visual en tiempos de pandemia
Authors: Villota Cuásquer Óscar Darío , Salguero Mejía Carolina , Villegas García Margarita María , Valencia García Mario Humberto
Published: January 2022

A raíz de la cuarentena decretada a inicios de 2020, para contener la pandemia de Covid-19, las instituciones educativas debieron volcar los procesos presenciales a clases mediadas por las nuevas tecnologías y herramientas virtuales. Para responder a este desafío, el equipo docente de Diseño Visual de la Universidad de Caldas planteó una propuesta pedagógica en la enseñanza del diseño que aplicó en el taller integrador realizado durante el primer periodo de 2020 al estudiantado de séptimo semestre.

La transversalización es el denominador común de esta didáctica del diseño que consistió en integrar la mayoría de las asignaturas del semestre en un mismo espacio, bajo un modelo curricular del programa que permitió alimentar y complementar contenidos entre docentes y aportó a los conocimientos en un proceso integral proyectual bajo una metodología práctica y propositiva. La propuesta se consolidó como un laboratorio de estrategias didácticas mediante el desarrollo de 10 proyectos ideados por el grupo de estudiantes, y se implementó a partir del Design Thinking, de donde resultó una estrategia innovadora de enseñanza que supone una tendencia viable para la enseñanza del diseño.

Las condiciones del periodo académico resultaron propicias para lograr un proceso verdaderamente transversal que arrojó, entre sus resultados, una mejor apropiación de los conceptos y contenidos requeridos para el ejercicio de la disciplina, al permitir confrontar y relacionar las temáticas de cada asignatura para la resolución de un problema de diseño específico.
Metacognitive Transcendence in the Learning of the Project Activity of Design through the Sketchbook Visuality
Authors: Restrepo-Quevedo Diego Aníbal , González Tobón Juanita , Cuervo Roberto , Camacho Jorge , Hernández-Mihajlovic Edgar
Published: January 2022

This article aims to report the transition from intuitive to intentional projective activities in design recorded in the visual modes of sketchbook to analyze the metacognitive processes of design students. Phenomenography was used as an empirical sampling method to diagnose the sketchbooks of industrial design and graphic design students. The observation criteria focused on describing the metacognitive characteristics of the students with respect to the way they recorded their ideas visually, which showed design-specific projective actions. This research demonstrated and codified how students externalize intentional approaches in their sketchbook iterations, which can be grouped into three representation strategies: technical, methodological, and reflective; they are related to their experiences in projective activity. Consequently, we propose a new category called metacognitive transcendence, which refers to a strategy for controlling and regulating cognitive processes to transform an intuitive action into an intentional action mediated by a cognitive artifact: the design sketchbook. Three ways of metacognitive transcendence are suggested: instrumental (technical aspects), procedural (related to projection), and comprehensive (own reflection about the project itself).
La c/a/r/tografía en el aula como instrumento de desarrollo creativo, visual y de pensamiento complejo a través de las artes
Authors: Ramon Ricard , Alonso-Sanz Amparo
Published: January 2022

El presente artículo revisa la cartografía tradicional, crítica, artística, el mapeo cultural y el comunitario, en su relación con la ‘cartografía social pedagógica y artística’ en auge desde la educación artística en los últimos tiempos. Se propone la necesaria diferenciación de la ‘cartografía social pedagógica y artística’ bajo el término c/a/r/ tografía y se justifica la necesidad de una mayor definición a partir de los postulados de la perspectiva de la a/r/tografía. El objetivo es comprobar el funcionamiento y rasgos característicos de la c/a/r/tografía como metodología visual de investigación artística y docencia. Mediante Investigación Basada en las Artes se recogen datos, en un estudio de 13 casos desarrollados en la Universitat de València, que son analizados con métodos cualitativos. Los resultados categorizan cómo, en las c/a/r/tografías, se visualizan las conexiones, cómo se superpone la información en el proceso, cómo es el proceso creativo y de participación, y cómo se distribuyen sus creadores en el espacio. Finalmente, se ofrece una contribución teórica sobre las características generales, técnicas y creativas de las c/a/r/tografías. La c/a/r/tografía es al mismo tiempo una obra de arte, mapa y representación; un contenido educativo en un momento de enseñanza o taller; una escultura social o evento relacional; una reflexión, una historia, un diálogo y una indagación. Como instrumento de investigación facilita el análisis de datos, la exposición de resultados y la discusión compartida. Las principales conclusiones tienen que ver con su capacidad para alfabetizar visualmente y generar pensamiento complejo compartido.
Un programa de alfabetización visual para el uso y distribución de fotografías: la epistemología visual en el núcleo de una corporación privada
Authors: Goyeneche-Gómez Edward
Published: January 2022

Este artículo estudia, desde una perspectiva histórica, el caso de un programa singular de alfabetización visual desarrollado por la Photographic Section de la compañía petrolera Standard Oil Company (New Jersey), entre 1943 y 1950. El objetivo principal es describir y analizar un conjunto de rasgos y características de ese proceso epistémico, partiendo del abordaje de las propias técnicas, reglas, instrucciones, recomendaciones y procedimientos de alfabetización visual para el uso de las fotografías, en el marco de un sofisticado sistema de distribución que se adecuó a una estrategia de comunicación visual, inédita en la historia de la comunicación corporativa, en las relaciones públicas en la industria. El enfoque metodológico, de tipo documental cualitativo soportado en fuentes primarias, establece un esquema relacional entre dos metadocumentos textuales y visuales de capacitación y entrenamiento visual, The Use of Photographs y Training Program, y un corpus amplio de documentos que permite comprender, como se logra concluir en el artículo, la conceptualización epistémica del esquema de alfabetización visual, los rasgos de su funcionamiento institucional, la descripción y el examen de las transformaciones de las técnicas propias del dispositivo de conocimiento visual que ponía a prueba, y las formas y modos de difusión y distribución de los resultados.
Octogenarian Motor Vehicle Collisions: Injury Patterns Matter
Authors: Lemon Michael , Helmer Stephen , Soba Kathryn , Ward Jeanette , Haan James M
Published: January 2022

Introduction.  Motor vehicle collision (MVC) is the second most common mechanism of injury among octogenarians and is on the rise.  These “oldest old” trauma patients have much higher mortality rates than expected.  This study examined potential factors influencing this increased mortality including comorbidities, medications, injury patterns, and hospital interventions.
Methods.  A 10-year retrospective review was conducted of patients aged 80 and over who were injured in a MVC.  Data collected included patient demographics, comorbidities, medication use prior to injury, collision details, injury severity and patterns, hospitalization details, outcomes, and discharge disposition.
Results.  We identified 239 octogenarian patients involved in a MVC.  Overall mortality was 18.8%.  We recognized an increased mortality for specific injury patterns, patients injured in a rural setting, and those who were transfused, intubated, or admitted to the ICU.  We found no correlation between mortality and medications or comorbidities.
Conclusions.  The high mortality rate for octogenarian patients involved in a MVC is related to injury severity, type of injury, and in-hospital complications, and not due to comorbidities and prior medications.
ГЕНЕЗИС ИСТОРИКО-СОЦИАЛЬНОГО ФЕНОМЕНА ГОСУДАРСТВЕННОЙ БЮРОКРАТИИ В КОНЦЕПЦИЯХ ЛЕНИНИЗМА И ВЕБЕРИАНСТВА
Authors: Макаров Игорь Николаевич
Published: January 2022

Аннотация. Цель исследования: выявление генезиса, основных направлений эволюции, социальной роли, состава, интересов и деятельности государственной бюрократии, представленных в работах В. И. Ленина и М. Вебера.

Методологическую основу исследования составил историко-социологический анализ ленинской и веберианской концепций феномена бюрократии как административно-управленческой группы общества с позиций социолого-управленческого подхода. Использованы элементы монографического и типологического методов.

Результаты исследования. Сравнительный теоретический анализ текстов первоисточников и критических статей в целом позволил дать самостоятельную авторскую трактовку особенностей исследований и принципиальных различий в характеристиках бюрократических моделей и практик в трудах Ленина и Вебера. Кроме того, исследование богатой источниковедческой базы предоставило возможность сформировать корректное представление о социологических взглядах Ленина, впервые четко разграничить три этапа эволюции его идей о бюрократии как социальном феномене. Автор приходит к выводу, что современный социологический дискурс сформировался не в последнюю очередь благодаря полемике между двумя ведущими социологическими школами — марксистской и веберианской.

Перспективы исследования. Проблема генезиса государственной бюрократии как историко-социального феномена в контексте альтернативных социолого-управленческих концепций конца XIX — начала XX веков все еще недостаточно исследована. Перспектива дальнейшего развития отечественной социологии управления, с точки зрения автора, неразрывно связана с теоретическим их осмыслением.
ВЫЯВЛЕНИЕ ПРОБЛЕМ И БАРЬЕРОВ РАЗВИТИЯ АКАДЕМИЧЕСКОЙ МОБИЛЬНОСТИ МОЛОДЫХ УЧЕНЫХ РОССИЙСКОЙ ФЕДЕРАЦИИ: ЭКСПЕРТНЫЙ ОПРОС
Authors: Ростовская Тамара Керимовна , Письменная Елена Евгеньевна
Published: January 2022

Аннотация. Цель исследования: выявление проблем и барьеров развития академической мобильности молодых ученых Российской Федерации в целом и в условиях коронавирусной инфекции в частности.

Методологическую основу исследования составили концептуальные подходы социологии образования в области формирования и развития академической мобильности. Методом экспертного опроса специалистов, отвечающих за реализацию научно-образовательной политики в образовательных и научных организациях, собраны экспертные оценки о проблемах и барьерах развития академической мобильности молодых ученых Российской Федерации.

Результаты исследования. В статье представлен анализ Всероссийского социологического исследования «Выявление проблем и барьеров развития академической мобильности молодых ученых Российской Федерации». Использование метода экспертного опроса специалистов по научно-образовательной политике в шести федеральных округах Российской Федерации: Центральном, Северо-Западном, Южном, Северо-Кавказском, Уральском и Сибирском — позволило выявить проблемы и сформулировать меры регулирования академической мобильности молодых ученых на различных уровнях.
ФЕМИНИЗАЦИЯ МИГРАЦИИ ИЗ СТРАН ЦЕНТРАЛЬНОЙ АЗИИ В ТУРЕЦКУЮ РЕСПУБЛИКУ
Authors: Рязанцев Сергей Васильевич , Вазиров Зафар Кабутович , Сивоплясова Светлана Юрьевна
Published: January 2022

Аннотация. Целью исследования является выявление тенденции феминизации миграционных потоков из стран Центральной Азии в Турцию, а также установление притягивающих факторов иммиграции в Турцию, определение форм миграции, численности и расселения мигрантов из стран Центральной Азии в Турции.

Методология исследования. В качестве методологической основы научное исследование опирается на комплекс взаимодополняющих общенаучных методов анализа. В статье используются данные официальной статистики международных организаций системы ООН (Международной организации по миграции, Департамента по экономическим и социальным вопросам ООН), национальной статистики Турции (Главного директората по управлению миграции Турции (Turkish Directorate General of Migration Management) и Турецкого статистического института (Tьrkiye İstatistik Kurumu)). Был проведен социологический анализ платформ социальных сетей, взяты восемнадцать глубинных интервью у женщин-мигранток из стран Центральной Азии (Таджикистана, Узбекистана, Кыргызстана, Туркменистана), проживающих в Стамбуле, а также женщин-коммерсанток на рынке «Корвон» в Душанбе, часто посещающих Турцию с коммерческими целями. Также были взяты интервью у шести экспертов, в роли которых выступали ученые в странах Центральной Азии и Турции, сотрудники международных организаций системы ООН (МОМ и ЮНФПА), сотрудники посольств Российской Федерации и Республики Таджикистан в Турецкой Республике.

Результаты исследования. Выявлены ключевые притягивающие факторы формирования миграционного коридора «Центральная Азия — Турция». Определены формы миграции, численность и расселение мигрантов из стран Центральной Азии в Турции. Выявлены проблемы адаптации и интеграции мигранток из Центральной Азии в Турции. Выявлены центральноазиатские «цифровые диаспоры» в Турции. Установлено, что социальные сети в основном служат мигрантам из стран Центральной Азии для обмена информацией, в том числе о миграционной политике Турции. Выявлены серьезные расхождения между данными официальной статистики и экспертными оценками относительно численности мигрантов из стран Центральной Азии в Турции.

Перспективы исследования. К сожалению, женщины-мигранты из стран Центральной Азии в Турции имеют значительные риски в части ущемления своих трудовых и семейных прав. Следует также отметить, что пока Турция не проводит достаточного количества специальных программ адаптации и интеграции мигрантов из стран Центральной Азии. Данное направление заслуживает дальнейших исследований и внедрения в миграционную политику.
МУНИЦИПАЛЬНЫЕ СЛУЖАЩИЕ И ПРОБЛЕМЫ ИХ ПРОФЕССИОНАЛЬНОГО И УПРАВЛЕНЧЕСКОГО РАЗВИТИЯ В СОВРЕМЕННОЙ РОССИИ
Authors: Козловский Максим Евгеньевич
Published: January 2022

Аннотация. Целью исследования является постановка проблемы профессионального и управленческого развития муниципальных служащих в условиях современной управленческой реальности российского общества. Высокая социальная и научная актуальность данной темы определяется низкими показателями эффективности деятельности муниципальной службы и управленческой отчужденностью ее служащих.

Методологическую базу исследования составляет комплекс теоретических взглядов и позиций, сформировавшихся в социально-гуманитарном знании относительно проблемы профессионального развития муниципальных служащих и самой природы муниципальной службы в России, а также проблем в области муниципального управления.

Результаты исследования позволили обосновать точку зрения о необходимости целостной и эффективной системы управления профессиональным развитием муниципальных служащих с учетом специфики данной социально-профессиональной группы, а также особенностей исторически сложившейся системы муниципального управления в России.

Перспективу исследования составляет дальнейшее научное изучение данной проблематики, в частности в направлении, связанном с исследованием социокультурной траектории становления и динамики института муниципального управления. Такой анализ позволит выявить перспективные направления его модернизации, реформирования с тем, чтобы не имплементировать те модели муниципального управления и организации муниципальной службы, которые заведомо не принесут ожидаемого эффекта.
ROLE OF SOCIAL DETERMINANTS OF HEALTH IN PSYCHOLOGICAL DISTRESS AND READINESS FOR ONLINE LEARNING AMONG COLLEGE FILIPINO STUDENTS DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC: A PILOT STUDY
Authors: Pusta Rey Jan
Published: January 2022

Due to the COVID-19 pandemic, educational institutions in the Philippines rapidly introduced widespread online learning to ensure safety of learners. The purpose of this study was to explore the possible relationship of social determinants of health with COVID-19 specific psychological distress and the readiness of Filipino students to learn online. Researchers conducted an online survey of 30 college students from the Psychology program of Ateneo de Davao University in Davao City, Philippines. Results showed that students experienced mild (53.3%) to severe (36.7%) levels of COVID-19 specific psychological distress. COVID-19 specific psychological distress and readiness for online learning was not significantly correlated, r (30) = -.18, p = .35. Among social determinants of health, only living with family members was significantly associated with readiness for online learning, r (30) = -.37, p = .046. These findings showed promising findings on how social determinants of health may be associated with distress and online learner readiness during a global pandemic. Future studies may elaborate on the subjective experiences of students. Finally, this pilot study serves as a basis for the development of school programs that address students’ mental health and promote online learning readiness of students who are experiencing unique learning circumstances.
Numerical Modelling of Compression Cure High-Filled Polimer Material
Authors:   Computing Center of the Far Eastern Branch of the RAS, Chekhonin Konstantin A. , Vlasenko Victor D.
Published: January 2022

The article presents phenomenological constitutive relations for modeling the compression curing of a highly filled polymer medium, obtained in the framework of the mechanics of an almost incompressible viscoelastic solid using the modified Herrmann variational principle. The relations are based on the representation of the medium as a composition of a fluid and solidified material, taking into account the history of continuous nucleation and deformation of a new phase in the temperature range of phase transformations. During the manufacturing process, different mechanisms lead to process-induced deformations and stresses. These mechanisms depend on thermal expansion, shrinkage, nonlinear viscoelastic properties of the material, and variation in local temperatures. In critical cases, these residual stresses can lead to initial degradation and up to failure of the material. A stable numerical algorithm for the problem’s solution has been developed on the base of finite element method. Numerical investigation of the stress and deformation in system during the polymerization process has been carried out. The evolution of curing stresses in a singular zone of domain has been investigated
Adsorption Separation of Arsenic(III) and Arsenic(V) using Functionalized Silica Gels
Authors:   Scientific research engineering center «Kristall» Siberian Federal University, Borodina Elena V. , Didukh-Shadrina Svetlana L. , Losev Vladimir N. , Trofimchuk Anatoly K. ,   Department of Inorganic Chemistry Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv
Published: January 2022

A method for the adsorption separation of inorganic arsenic species (As(III)/As(V)) using sequentially connected preconcentrating columns filled with functionalized silica gels and their determination by inductively coupled plasma optical emission spectrometry was proposed. As(V) was effectively retained at pH 3.5–6.5 by an adsorbent containing groups of quaternary phosphonium bases on the surface and exhibiting the properties of an anion exchanger. In this pH range, As(III) was not extracted, which made it possible to separate As(V) from As(III). As(III) was retained in a wide pH range of 1–6 by a complexing adsorbent containing mercapto groups on the surface. Adsorbed As(V) was quantitatively eluted from the surface with 1M HNO3, and As(III) – with 5 % unithiol solution in 2M HCl. The use of «non-aggressive» eluents allows us to reuse adsorbents for preconcentration of As(III) and As(V) at least 5 times. The separation efficiency was confirmed by the analysis of model solutions
Composition and Structure of Ethanol-Lignins of Coniferous and Deciduous Wood and Products of their Catalytic Telomerization with 1,3-Butadiene
Authors:   Institute of Chemistry and Chemical Technology SB RAS, Lutoshkin Maxim A. , Rataboul Franck , Djakovitch Laurent , Malyar Yuriy N. , Kuznetsov Boris N.
Published: January 2022

The composition and structure of ethanol-lignins of coniferous (abies, pine) and deciduous (aspen, birch) wood and products of their catalytic telomerization with 1,3-butadiene has been studied with use of the methods 31P-NMR, gel-permeation chromatography, scanning electron microscopy and elemental analysis. Data on the nature and content of hydroxyl groups in ethanol-lignins were obtained using phosphorylation of lignins with 2-chloro‑4,4,5,5,-tetramethyl‑1,3,2-dioxaphospholane.The studied lignins differ from each other in the content of aliphatic, phenolic and carboxyl groups. The total content of hydroxyl groups increases in the series of ethanol-lignins: birch < aspen < pine < abies. For the modification of ethanol-lignins, the reaction of catalytic telomerization with 1,3-butadiene was used at 70 °C and 90 °C in the presence of a complex of palladium (II) diacetate with the sodium salt of triphenylphosphine trisulfate. By comparing the number of aliphatic, phenolic and carboxyl OH- groups in the initial and telomerized ethanol-lignins, it was found that only aliphatic and phenolic hydroxyl groups participate in the telomerization reaction. Telomerization of ethanol-lignins with 1,3-butadiene increases their average molecular weight and reduces polydispersity. The morphology of telomerized and initial samples of ethanol-lignins varies significantly