bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Evaluating the effects of burn severity and precipitation on post-fire watershed responses using distributed hydrologic models
Authors: Li Zhi , Li Bing , Jiang Peishi , Hammond Glenn Edward , Shuai Pin , Coon Ethan , Chen Xingyuan
Published: December 2023

Wildfires can induce an abundance of vegetation and soil changes that
may trigger higher surface runoff and soil erosion, affecting the water
cycling within these ecosystems. In this study, we employed the Advanced
Terrestrial Simulator (ATS), an integrated and fully distributed
hydrologic model at watershed scale to investigate post-fire hydrologic
responses in a few selected watersheds with varying burn severity in the
Pacific Northwest region of the United States. The model couples surface
overland flow, subsurface flow, and canopy biophysical processes. We
developed a new fire module in ATS to account for the fire-caused
hydrophobicity in the topsoil. Modeling results show that the
watershed-averaged evapotranspiration is reduced after high burn
severity wildfires. Post-fire peak flows are increased by 21-34% in the
three study watersheds burned with medium to high severity due to the
fire-caused soil water repellency (SWR). However, the watershed impacted
by a low severity fire only witnessed a 2% surge in post-fire peak
flow. Furthermore, the high severity fire resulted in a mean reduction
of 38% in the infiltration rate within fire-impacted watershed during
the first post-fire wet season. Hypothetical numerical experiments with
a range of precipitation regimes after a high severity fire reveal the
post-fire peak flows can be escalated by 1-34% due to the SWR effect
triggered by the fire. This study implies the importance of applying
fully distributed hydrologic models in quantifying the
disturbance-feedback loop to account for the complexity brought by
spatial heterogeneity.
Radiocarbon analysis reveals underestimation of soil organic carbon persistence in new-generation soil models
Authors: Brunmayr Alexander Sohrab , Hagedorn Frank , Duborgel Margaux Moreno , Minich Luisa Isabell , Graven Heather
Published: December 2023

Reflecting recent advances in our understanding of soil organic carbon
(SOC) turnover and persistence, a new generation of models increasingly
makes the distinction between the more labile soil particulate organic
matter (POM) and the more persistent mineral-associated organic matter
(MAOM). Unlike the typically poorly defined conceptual pools of
traditional SOC models, the POM and MAOM pools can be directly measured
for their carbon content and isotopic composition, allowing for
pool-specific data assimilation. However, the new-generation models’
predictions of POM and MAOM dynamics have not yet been validated with
pool-specific carbon and 14C observations. In this study, we evaluate 5
influential and actively developed new-generation models (CORPSE,
Millennial, MEND, MIMICS, SOMic) with pool-specific and bulk soil 14C
measurements of 77 mineral topsoil profiles in the International Soil
Radiocarbon Database (ISRaD). We find that all 5 models consistently
overestimate the 14C content (Δ14C) of POM by 67‰ on average, and 3 out
of the 5 models also strongly overestimate the Δ14C of MAOM by 74‰ on
average, indicating that the models generally overestimate the turnover
rates of SOC and do not adequately represent the long-term stabilization
of carbon in soils. These results call for more widespread usage of
pool-specific carbon and 14C measurements for parameter calibration, and
may even suggest that some new-generation models might need to
restructure their simulated pools (e.g. by adding inert pools to POM and
MAOM) in order to accurately reproduce SOC dynamics.
TiSPHiMME: Time Series Profile Hidden Markov Ensemble in Resolving Item Location on Shelf Placement in Basket Analysis
Authors:   1,5Department of Cybersecurity, Dennis Osadebay University Anwai-Asaba, Nigeria 2,3,4,5,6 Department of Computer Science, Dennis Osadebay University Anwai-Asaba, Nigeria, Emordi Frances , Odiakose Christopher , Ashioba Nwanze , Odeh Christopher , Attoh Obiageli , Azaka Maduabuchuku , Ejeh Patrick
Published: December 2023

A market basket in principle, mines/applies a variety of rules that tries to associate a set of items sold together and thus, generate sales transaction data in volumes daily. Its outcome is to provide users with adequate data against the issue of unnecessary item stock-up or inventory stock-out; Thus, averting un-needed demurrage, and provide clients with better decision and improved services. With such itemset (as a basket) seen to be time-bound, client-behavior over time does framework forecast, product that are commonly purchased vis-à-vis the itemset combination called a basket. We must also account for change in the features of a product vis-à-vis a corresponding change in shelve placement of the item – even as consumers change about their selected itemsets combination(s). Thus, our study explores a time-clustering algorithm that exploits (and mines) the Delta Mall (ShopRites) datasets to examine purchase behavior, preferences, and the frequency of itemset combination for each customer. For this model, we generated an average of 162-rules; And the results showed that previous basket items by random customers allow the selection purchase of items of similar value as best combined due to its shelf-placement using the concept of feature drift. Keywords; TiSPHiMME, Time Series, Hidden Markov Ensemble, Basket Analysis, Internet, Algorithms
Children’s birthday celebrations in public green spaces in Belgrade - an example of projecting cultural content onto physical space
Authors: Djordjevic-Crnobrnja Jadranka , Krel Aleksandar
Published: December 2023

In this paper we present the results of preliminary research into children?s
birthday celebrations in public green spaces in Belgrade during the second
decade of the 21st century. This period is characterized by the widespread
practice of celebrating children?s birthdays in commercial children?s
playrooms. Birthday celebrations ?in nature? were very rare in comparison.
Thus we decided to focus on birthday celebrations held in public green
spaces. This social practice is analyzed in the context of utilizing urban
public space, public greens for organizing private events with the intent to
consider the reasons for its appearance at a time when children?s birthdays
were becoming part of the processes of the institutionalization and
commercialization of childhood. The analysis is based on empirical material
gathered through informal conversations with parents who organized birthday
parties ?in the open?, ?in nature?. Children?s birthday parties we attended
were organized at the Sava quay, in Kosutnjak and at Ada Ciganlija. The
fieldwork was conducted periodically from 2014 to 2018, and entailed the
application of classical fieldwork methods in ethnology and anthropology
(participant observation and interviews with the participants of the
events).
Cognitive strategies in the reading comprehension improvement
Authors:   Universidad Nacional de Chimborazo, Fierro López Daysi Valeria , Lara Velarde Adriana ,   Universidad Nacional de Chimborazo, Cadena Figueroa Mónica Noemí ,   Universidad Nacional de Chimborazo, Narváez Vilema César Augusto ,   Universidad Nacional de Chimborazo
Published: December 2023

The objective of this research was to determine the effectiveness of the use of cognitive strategies to improve the reading comprehension of university students. Due to the low level of the students, the researcher proposed to carry out a research with quantitative methodology with a quasi-experimental design. This process involved steps such as taking a standardized exam such as the FCE level B2. After this, she planned a series of lesson plans that focused on applying four cognitive strategies such as skimming, scanning, summarizing, and questioning. The population object of this research was made up of 24 students who made up the comparison group and the experimental group. The two groups took the initial test; However, only the experimental group attended the intervention classes. After the intervention period, the students took the final test and these results were statistically analyzed. At the beginning there were no differences between the means of the study groups; but in the end, the result of the experimental group was higher than that of the comparison group. Therefore, it is concluded that the use of cognitive strategies is effective in improving students' reading comprehension.
Rediscovering a Middle Bronze Age cemetery – the barrow necropolis in Pidhoroddya, Western Ukraine
Authors: Romaniszyn Jan , Niebieszczański Jakub , Cwaliński Mateusz , Rud Vitalii , Kochkin Ihor , Makarowicz Przemysław
Published: December 2023

The following article presents the archaeological revaluation of the Middle Bronze Age Komarów culture cemetery of Pidhorodia in Western Ukraine in the Pre-Carpathian region. By examining scarce archival information from the pre-Second World War period, the Polish-Ukrainian research team brought to light evidence of a vast cemetery complex in Pidhorodia, consisting of 39 barrows. The applied combination of archaeological survey, drilling, and magnetometric prospection revealed aspects of the spatial arrangement of the Komarów culture necropolis, as well as details of the funeral architecture, which allowed to associate the burial mounds with the known canon of Komarów culture rites. This study presents the results of the archive query, followed by non-invasive survey, and their potential for revaluating the present state of knowledge regarding this barrow cemetery.
Second life of damaged things: repairing and modifying jewellery from the Crimea in the Sarmatian period
Authors: Polit Beata
Published: December 2023

Crimean jewellery from the Sarmatian period (2nd century BC – 4th century AD) includes a small but interesting group of adornments with traces of damage and repair. These artefacts were elements of grave inventories of the people of the Late Scythian and Sarmatian cultures – deposited exclusively in female and child graves. Most of the repaired personal ornaments are earrings and bracelets. Their quality is usually very low. The existence of repairs made jewellery look less attractive and they were limited to modifications allowing their owners to use such adornments again. The general quality of the repairs seems to indicate that they were performed by peoplelacking expert knowledge of jewellery making.
Was Gordineşti II-Stînca Goala abandoned due to cultural changes or environmental impacts? A case of the late Trypillia settlement in northern Moldova
Authors: Rybicka Małgorzata , Wacnik Agnieszka , Pokutta Dalia , Kittel Piotr , Okupny Daniel , Król Dariusz , Sady-Bugajska Agata , Pankowski Walenty , Sîrbu Ghenadie , Makohonienko Mirosław , Słowiński Michał
Published: December 2023

This study aims to provide information on cultural and environmental factors influencing the development and decline of the Late Trypillia settlement at Gordineşti II–Stînca goală. The discussion is based on the results of archaeological excavations, non-invasive surveys (magnetometric and GPR), as well as radiocarbon, macroremains, palynological, archaeozoological, and isotopic analyses. All data suggests that Gordineşti II–Stînca goală consisted of at least 15 lightweight constructed dwellings. It was a small settlement existing c. 3300-2950 BC. Its inhabitants were oriented to cereal cultivation and livestock husbandry, using available areas with fertile soils. The livestock were well-fed. However, the location of the settlement on a highly exposed outcrop probably did not facilitate the use of the flowing water of the nearby Racovăţ River. The rock underlying the site would have made digging the wells a very tough task. Hence, the water access problem may be one of the factors that made life inconvenient at the Gordineşti II-Stînca goală settlement.
State of Lake Onega fish community under fishery pressure
Authors: Картанович А.В. , Беличева Л.А. , Гужиева А.В.
Published: December 2023

В статье представлена характеристика уловов рыб в период с 2018 по 2022 гг. на основном промысловом водоеме Республики Карелия – Онежском озере. Анализ данных офи- циальной статистики за последние 5 лет свидетельствует о стабилизации количества рыбодо- бывающих организаций и их производственной базы. Промысловая нагрузка, главным образом, сосредоточена в карельской части водоема. Показано, что официальный вылов сократился по всем видам водных биоресурсов, в уловах преобладают корюшка и ряпушка. Отмечается, что фактическое изъятие промысловых видов в озере в последние два года составляет в среднем 68–78% от ОДУ и РВ, по некоторым видам в отдельные годы освоение превышает 100%. На со- временном этапе фиксируется незначительное колебание показателя биомассы промыслового запаса основных добываемых видов рыб.

The article gives a characteristic of fish catches (2018–2022) in Lake Onega – the main commercial fishery waterbody of Karelia. The official five-year statistics is evidence of the stable development of its fishery sector. Fishing is mostly conducted in the Karelian part of the lake. Decline in captures of all biological resources and predominance of smelt and vendace in the catches are noted. Actual exploitation of commercial fish during the last two years reached 68–78% of TAC and RC. In some years, this indicator even exceeded 100% for some species. Currently, biomass and commercial stocks of the main fishing species vary insignificantly.
Current state and development of aquaculture in Vologda Oblast
Authors: Борисов М.Я. , Коновалов А.Ф. , Думнич Н.В. , Степанов М.В. , Чечулинская А.А.
Published: December 2023

В статье рассмотрены особенности развития аквакультуры в Вологодской области и обобщены многолетние результаты научных исследований по созданию в регионе рыбоводных хозяйств. На 14 из 25 изученных Вологодским филиалом ФГБНУ «ВНИРО» водных объектов ре- комендовано индустриальное выращивание рыбы (прежде всего радужной форели) в объеме 3.3 тыс. т в год. Расчетные объемы товарного выращивания должны обеспечить соблюдение требований экологической безопасности водных объектов. В настоящее время сформировано 19 рыбоводных участков, из которых 15 предоставлено для осуществления индустриального садкового рыбоводства, а 4 – для пастбищной аквакультуры. Также в регионе функционируют прудовые рыбоводные хозяйства и предприятия с использованием установок замкнутого водо- снабжения. Рыбоводством в Вологодской области занимается 21 предприятие, на которых со- держатся разные виды осетровых и сиговых рыб, радужная форель, клариевый сом, карп, белый амур, производится пищевая черная икра, посадочный материал осетровых и радужной форе- ли. Проанализированы объемы производства объектов аквакультуры в Вологодской области за 2013–2022 гг.; к окончанию этого периода товарное выращивание достигло 1100 т в год.

The article considers the peculiarities of aquaculture development and summarizes the long-term studies of establishing fish farms in Vologda Oblast. Industrial cage-type cultivation of fish (primarily rainbow trout) in volume of 3.3 thousand tons per year is recommended for 14 out of 25 water bodies investigated by the Vologda Branch of FSBSI “VNIRO”. The estimated volumes of commercial cultivation meet the requirements of environmental safety of water bodies. Currently, 19 fish farming grounds are in operation, 15 of which provide industrial cage and 4 – pasture fish farming. In the region, there are also pond fish farms and enterprises equipped by closed water supply systems. A total of 21 enterprises engaged in fish farming keep different species of sturgeon, whitefish, rainbow trout, clarid catfish, carp, grass carp and produce edible black caviar and planting (sturgeon, rainbow trout) material. The aquaculture production for 2013–2022 in Vologda Oblast has been analyzed. By 2022, commercial cultivation in the region reached 1100 tons per year.
Evaluation of Improved Cowpea Genotypes for Yield and Resistance to Scab Disease in Uganda
Authors: Jorem Alipa
Published: December 2023

Cowpea is one of the most important legume food crops in Uganda. However, grain yields as low as 400 kg ha−1 have been recorded in farmers’ fields despite a grain yield potential of 3,000 kg ha−1. Cowpea scab is a major production constraint, causing yield losses of up to 100%. Three hundred ninety (390) improved cowpea genotypes were evaluated for yield and scab resistance for one (1) year at NaSARRI, Serere, Uganda using an alpha lattice design with two replications. The analysis of variance showed significant differences (p < 0.05) for grain yield, scab severity, incidence, and area under disease progress curve (AUDPC) among genotypes, seasons, and for genotypes by seasons interactions. The mean grain yield of 981.6 kg ha−1 was recorded across the cowpea genotypes with genotype, TVU-1280 having the highest grain yield of 1790.8 Kg ha−1. The cowpea genotypes; 1195K-1093-5-A, TVU-2968, SanZi, Taef-14-inhaca.E, TVU-205-8 and TVU-13485 had low scab severity(range:8.0 - 9.0).Cowpea genotypes; Taef-14-inhaca.E(33.7%), TVU-14633(26.7%), TVU-151144(30.6%), and Cosiriele (31.4%), had low scab incidence. Low AUDPC (range: 788.8-883.5) was observed in cowpea genotypes; 1195K-1093-5-A (775.0), TVU2968(788.8), TVU-14633-A (883.8), and TVU-13388 (857.5). Grain yield had a significant negative correlation with AUDPC (r = −0.2279, p < 0.001) and scab severity (−0.600, p < 0.001). Scab severity showed a strong significant and positive correlation with AUDPC (r = 0.6873, p < 0.001). The cowpea genotypes; 1195K−1093−5−A, TVU−2968, TVU−15114, SanZi, and Taef−14− inhaca.E could be used as breeding lines for introgressing scab resistance into cultivars with farmer preferred traits.
Effect of Integrated Use of Lime and Vermicompost on Faba Bean Productivity and Selected Chemical Properties of the Soil in Acid Prone Areas of Ethiopia
Authors: H/yesus Yohannse
Published: December 2023

Soil acidity is one of land degradation problem that reduces land’s ability to provide ecosystem services which has stayed as an eminent problem limiting crop production and productivity in Ethiopia. To counteract this problem sustainably, development of regenerative agricultural strategy that aimed not simply at sustaining the current state of soils and ecology, rather at enhancing an array of different schemes such as conservation agriculture, integrated soil fertility management technology comprising inorganic and organic soil amendment and others are substantial. On-station experiment were conducted at Damotu FTC for three consecutive cropping seasons (2019, 2020 and 2021) to examine the integrated use of lime and vermicompost on faba bean productivity and the soil chemical properties. Two rates of lime (2.6 t ha-1 and 1.3 t ha-1), two level of vermicompost (4.6 t ha-1and 2.3 t ha-1 ) and two rates of NP fertilizer (46 N/18 P2 O5 and 23 N/9 P2 O5 )were combined systematically along with one control and standard check arranged in RCB design with three replications.. Three years mean result showed that a significantly highest number of pod per plant (13) were recorded from the combined use of 2.3 t ha-1 of vermicompost, 1.3 t ha-1 of lime and 46 N/18 P2 O5 . The trend is quite similar in biomass production and seed yield of faba bean where a significantly higher yield of grain (2.95 t ha-1) was obtained from the same input combination which outscored the control treatment by more than 100%. The soil analysis results revealed that soil pH increased from 5.19 (strongly acidic) to 6.21 (slightly acidic), while exchangeable acidity decreased from 1.7 to 0.13 cmol kg-1 under combined application of 4.6 t ha-1 of vermicompost and 2.6 t ha-1 of lime without the use of NP fertilizer. Higher values of TN and Av.P was obtained from the application of 2.3 t ha-1 of vermicompost and 2.6 t ha-1 of lime along with recommended NP fertilizer. The result of this investigation suggested that the integrated use of lime and vermicompost along with sub-optimal application rates of chemical NP fertilizer could increase faba bean yield significantly and improve soil chemical properties in acidic soil condition.
Anodyne Privatization
Authors: Heath Joseph
Published: December 2023

Privatization of state services has been a flashpoint for political conflict over the past several decades. The goal of this paper is to explain why someone who is a supporter of the welfare state might also support the privatization of certain state services, in certain cases. Recent philosophical literature has focused on the most problematic privatization initiatives, especially the introduction of private prisons and military contractors. As a counterpoint, this paper describes a set of anodyne privatizations, understood as privatizations that no reasonable person could object to. The key step in this analysis involves showing that privatization is not a unitary phenomenon. There are different types of privatization, different degrees of privatization, and also different motives for privatization. There are also important normative differences between these initiatives, which might lead a reasonable person to support some but not others.
Membentuk Karakter Melalui Seni Pertunjukan
Authors: Anggara Djulian , Widodo  , Haryono Slamet
Published: December 2023

Purpose: This study aims to explain the values of character education contained in the musical drama performance Randai Rantau Malin performed by the Palito Nyalo art group in Pauh District, Padang City. The current character crisis has made an alarming impact on the life of the nation and state. The rise of technological developments today has a negative influence on the younger generation. The government began to emphasize strengthening character education in every educational institution, both formal education and non-formal education, one of which was by providing traditional art training. Method: This research uses qualitative methods with data collection methods taken through observation, interviews, literature studies, and documentation. Data analysis uses qualitative descriptive methods obtained from primary and secondary data. Result and Discussion: The results of this study show that children who participate in learning and engaging in the musical drama performance Randai Rantau Malin better understand the values of character and instill these values in their daily lives. They realize character values such as religious values, honesty values, tolerance values, discipline, creativity, and gotong-royong values. In the event of Rantau Malin, many values and messages can be learned, because the initial function of this art itself is not only as entertainment but there are many elements of values and messages for daily life that can be realized in the family and community. By itself, the values contained in this art can shape the character of today's young generation.
العقائد ودورها في تعاون شعوب الشرق الأوسط
Authors: Mohammed Mahmood I. , Abdulmajeed Mohammed R.
Published: December 2023

مشروع الابراهيمية هو مشروع لتوحيد أصول العقائد الدينية لشعوب منطقة الشرق الأوسط، وهو مشروع جديد وكبير يتعلق بمستقبل شعوب وبلدان عديدة ابرزها بلدان منطقة الشرق الاوسط، له دوافع معلنة تتحدث عن السلام، واخرى غير معلنة تقف وراها دول عظمى لها مصالح مهمة في منطقة الشرق الاوسط، فعندما ترعى الولايات المتحدة مثل هذا المشروع فهو دليل على انها تسعى في توظيف حل للقضية الفلسطينية يضمن توسع مصالحها ونفوذها عبر إقامة تحالف إقليمي في الشرق الأوسط في اطار " توحيد أصول ديانات مجتمعات المنطقة" والبحث هو محاولة اكاديمية في مفهوم " الديانة الابراهيمية التي تعدُ جوهر التوحيد" " وهو دراسة تحليلية مقارنة بين عوامل نجاح المشروع، وعوامل فشله ، ومحاولة لإثبات صحة فرضية البحث ومفادها اننا بحاجة اليوم لثقافة الابراهيمية في العيش المشترك السلمي وضمات حقوق الأقليات وحل القضيتين الكوردية والفلسطينية في منطقة الشرق الأوسط وما بعد ذلك يكون اندماج شعوب المنطقة في مشاريع تكاملية اقتصادية وسياسية وثقافية امراً قابل للتحقق، لذلك تم تقسيم البحث الى: ثلاث مباحث الأول لتحديد المعاني للمفاهيم الواردة في البحث، والثاني حول سيناريو نجاح المشروع، والثالث حول سيناريو فشل المشروع، ثم الاستنتاجات والتوصيات والخاتمة
О защите в боковых автомобильных ДТП
Authors: Юскаев Юрий
Published: December 2023

В представленной статье показана специфика боковых ДТП проблема РБ в боковых ДТП, показана корреляция между фронтальными и боковыми ПБ, отображена конструкция крашбоксов и предлагаемых перспективных подушек безопасности для использования в любых автомобилях.
ВЛИЯНИЕ ОБРАБОТКИ ПРЕФОРМЫ МЕТОДОМ TFP НА ПРОЧНОСТЬ КОМПОЗИТА
Authors: Петров Павел , Сабирзянов Руслан , Каюмов Ильяс
Published: December 2023

В данной работе рассмотрено влияние подготовки преформ методом TFP на конечные механические характеристики композита. Рассмотрены два варианта вышивки образцов: из цельной пластины и из пяти пластинок по отдельности. Также изучено влияние длины стежка на прочность композита, приведены диаграммы нагружения образцов до разрушения, проведен анализ и выбрана оптимальная длина стежка.
ВРЕМЯ ЖИЗНИ СИСТЕМЫ С N РАБОЧИМИ ЭЛЕМЕНТАМИ И ВОССТАНАВЛИВАЮЩИМ ПРИБОРОМ И ЕГО АСИМПТОТИЧЕСКОЕ ПОВЕДЕНИЕ ПРИ УСЛОВИИ БЫСТРОГО РЕМОНТА ЭЛЕМЕНТА
Authors: Golovastova Eleonora
Published: December 2023

В данной работе рассматривается система с n одинаковыми рабочими элементами и одним восстанавливающим прибором. В каждый момент времени работает только один элемент, остальные находятся в холодном резерве. Распределение времени работы и ремонта рабочих элементов предполагается произвольным; прибор абсолютно надёжен. Получим асимптотическое распределение времени жизни всей системы при условии быстрого ремонта элементов.
Studi Literatur: Peranan Microteaching Terhadap Kesiapan Mengajar pada Mahasiswa Keguruan
Authors: Jannah Allyah Miftahull , Sari Anggi Permata , Fauziah Atika Rahma , Ginting Debora , Dahlia Nanni Rizki
Published: December 2023

Micro teaching adalah salah satu mata kuliah yang wajib diikuti oleh mahasiswa yang menempuh program studi pendidikan keguruan. Micro teaching dilakukan dengan menyederhanakan pembelajaran yang sebenarnya, seperti waktu, materi atau jumlah siswa. Melalui mata kuliah micro teaching ini, mahasiswa calon guru akan dibekali keterampilan mengajar yang dibutuhkan dalam melaksanakan tugasnya sebagai guru profesional kelak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peranan micro teaching terhadap kesiapan mengajar pada mahasiswa keguruan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah studi pustaka. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan mencari sumber-sumber yang relevan dengan kajian penelitian, bisa diperoleh melalui buku, jurnal, dokumen, atau penelitian-penelitian yang pernah dilakukan sebelumnya. Sumber-sumber tersebut digabungkan dan dianalisis guna mendapatkan informasi yang utuh sehingga dapat ditarik menjadi sebuah kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa mata kuliah micro teaching memiliki pengaruh positif terhadap kesiapan mengajar mahasiswa. Hal ini dikarenakan beberapa alasan sebagai berikut: (1) mahasiswa mendapatkan kesempatan untuk melakukan praktik langsung mengajar di depan kelas; (2) mahasiswa mendapatkan feedback langsung; (3) mahasiswa dapat mengembangkan keterampilan sosial; (4) mahasiswa dapat meningkatkan kepercayaan diri; (5) mahasiswa dapat memperdalam pemahaman tentang proses belajar dan pengajaran. Dengan demikian mahasiswa mampu mengidentifikasi kekuatan dan kelemahan dalam mengajar serta memberikan kesempatan untuk memperbaiki keterampilan mengajar sebelum mengajar di kelas yang sebenarnya
LKPD Berbasis Problem Based Learning (PBL) Menggunakan Live Worksheet dengan Materi Pengukuran Sudut
Authors: Sinaga Doni Satria , Tarigan Daitin
Published: December 2023

Tujuan penelitian dan pengembangan ini adalah untuk mengetahui kelayakan, kepraktisan, dan keefektifan LKPD berbasis Problem Based Learning menggunakan Live Worksheet materi Pengukuran Sudut di kelas IV SD Negeri 101766 Bandar Setia. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian pengembangan (Research and Development) dengan menggunakan model pengembangan ADDIE (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation). Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas IV SD Negeri 101766 Bandar Setia T.A 2022/2023. Objek penelitian ini adalah LKPD berbasis Problem Based Learning menggunakan Live Worksheet. Sedangkan validator yang merupakan penilai LKPD yakni ahli media, ahli materi, dan ahli kepraktisan LKPD, serta tes hasil belajar yang digunakan untuk mengukur keefektifan LKPD pembelajaran. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa LKPD berbasis Problem Based Learning menggunakan Live Worksheet materi Pengukuran Sudut di kelas IV SD Negeri 101766 Bandar Setia ini sangat layak. Hasil validasi oleh ahli media diperoleh data jumlah persentase kelayakan sebesar 91% dengan kualifikasi “sangat layak”. Hasil validasi oleh ahli materi diperoleh data jumlah persentase kelayakan sebesar 94% dengan kualifikasi “sangat layak”. Hasil validasi oleh ahli kepraktisan LKPD yakni respon dari guru diperoleh data jumlah persentase kepraktisan sebesar 91,25% dengan kualifikasi “sangat praktis”. Berdasarkan uji keefektifan LKPD yang dikembangkan, nilai siswa meningkat dengan dilakukannya pre-test memperoleh nilai rata-rata 51.25% dan setelah dilakukan post-test meningkat menjadi 82,25% dengan kualifikasi “efektif”.
Pengaruh Keamanan Data, Tingkat Bunga, Biaya Admnistrasi Dan Kecepatan Persetujuan Terhadap Minat Penggunaan Pinjaman Online (Studi Kasus Pada Mahasiswa Prodi Manajemen Universitas Muhammadiyah Metro)
Authors: Imantoro Jati , Widodo Deny Edy , Wijanarko Tiya Audi Erindha
Published: December 2023

Improving the consumptive behavior of the community including students with the proliferation of market place applications, one of which is currently in great demand by students is the Shopee marketplace. This behavior is also followed by the ease with which people shop now by paying for their goods using the pay latter facility. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of data security, interest rates, administrative costs and speed of approval on the interest in using online loans for students of the Muhammadiyah Metro University Management Study Program. The research design is quantitative research or verification research. The methods used in this study are data security, interest rates, administrative fees, speed of approval and interest in using online loans. The population and sample of the study were students of the Management Study Program, Faculty of Economics and Business, University of Muhammadiyah Metro Batch 2018 with the number of samples taken as many as 68 students. Data collection techniques using questionnaires. The analytical tool used is data quality analysis and multiple linear regression analysis with SPSS program. The results showed that data security, interest rates, administrative fees, speed of approval partially or simultaneously influenced the interest in using online loans for Shopeepaylater.
Upaya Meningkatkan Efisiensi Bahan Baku Dengan Menggunakan Pendekatan Economiq Order Quantity Studi Kasus Pada CV. Luthfi Jaya Abadi Desa Trisnomulyo Lampung Timur
Authors: Suryadi Suryadi , Septiana Nani , Fakhri Lutfhi Faisal
Published: December 2023

Tapioca production is a business that is engaged in the field of basic needs that focuses on the production of tapioca flour with the marketing area of ​​Lampung Province in general and Central Lampung Regency in particular. The main raw material used in the production process is cassava which is obtained from collectors and farmers directly. So the purpose of this research is to find out 1) the number of orders/purchases that must be made by the cassava factory in 2017-2020 (Economic Order quantity), 2) the supply of raw materials that must be determined at the cassava factory in 2017-2020 (Safety Stock), 3 ) the cost to determine the reorder of cassava rows in 2017-2020 (Reorder Point), 4) the cost of the total amount needed to determine the calculation at the cassava factory in 2017-2020 TIC (Total Inventory Cost).

This type of research uses quantitative methods. Sources of data used in the form of secondary data relating to the supply of raw materials in CV. Luthfi Jaya Abadi, Trisnomulyo Village, Batanghari Nuban District, East Lampung Regency 2017-2020.

The research results prove that 1) The most economical purchase in 2017 using the Economic Order Quantity method is 360 tons with a purchase frequency of 833 times in one year. Whereas in 2018 it was 400 tons with a purchase frequency of 15 times a year, for 2019 it was 240 tons with a purchase frequency of 7 times in one year, and in 2020 it was 1,200 tons with a purchase frequency of 29 times in one year. 2) Calculation that the standard storage of raw material usage in 2017 is 6.52 tons, while the Safety Stock for 2017 is 10.75 tons. Then the results in 2018 for the calculation of standard storage of raw material use in 2018 were 0.388 tons, while the Safety Stock for 2018 was 0.640 tons. For 2019, the calculation result of standard storage of raw material usage in 2019 was 0.687 tons, while the Safety Stock for 2019 was 1.133 tons and the last calculation results of Standard storage of raw materials usage in 2020 was 26.99 tons, while the Safety Stock for 2020 amounting to 44.53 tons. 3) From the results of the ROP (Re Order Point) in 2017 the reorder achievement was 10,041 tons, in 2018 it was 42,125 tons, in 2019 it was 39,125 tons and in 2020 it was 42.194 tons. 4) In 2017 obtained TIC based on calculations using the EOQ method of Rp. 1,041,666,250,-, for the following year, 2018 the TIC is Rp. 4,218,750, -, next year 2019 the results of the calculations obtained TIC results of Rp. 4,000,000, - and the next in 2020 will get Rp. 2.125.000,- from the calculation of TIC.
Pengaruh Reputasi, Kualitas Informasi, Dan E-Wom Terhadap Minat Beli Pada Situs Jual Beli Online Tokopedia Dengan Kepercayaan Pelanggan Sebagai Variabel Mediasi
Authors: Nasikah Durotun , Rahayu Sri Retnaning , Saputra Iqbal
Published: December 2023

This study aims to determine the Effect of Reputation, Information Quality, and E-Wom on Buying Interest on the Tokopedia Online Selling Site Mediated by Customer Trust. This research is quantitative, where quantitative research is research that uses data types that can be measured or calculated directly through the measurement of research variables using numbers. The data analysis technique used is an analytical method which includes testing instrument requirements, testing requirements analysis and testing hypotheses. The results of the study show that reputation has no effect on customer trust on the Tokopedia online buying and selling site. The quality of information has a significant effect on customer trust on the online buying and selling site Tokopedia. e-wom has no effect on customer trust on the online buying and selling site Tokopedia. Reputation has a significant effect on buying interest on the online buying and selling site, Tokopedia. The quality of information significantly affects buying interest on the online buying and selling site, Tokopedia. E-wom has a significant effect on buying interest on the online buying and selling site, Tokopedia
Pengaruh Good Corporate Govermance Terhadap Harga Saham (Studi Kasus Pada Perusahaan Food And Bevarage Di BEI Periode 2017-2021)
Authors: Septiana Nani , Mazni Afdal , Rahmawati Ika
Published: December 2023

Good Corporate Governance is the basis or guideline in conducting the company's internalmanagement. Stock prices are a reflection of the performance or value of the company andalso a reflection of investor confidence. The objectives to be achieved are: 1) To determine the effect of managerial ownership on stock prices in Food and Beverage companies on theIDX for the 2017-2021 period. 2) To determine the effect of institutional ownership on stockprices in Food and Beverage companies on the IDX for the 2017-2021 period. 3) Todetermine the effect of the size of the board of commissioners on the stock price of Food andBeverage companies on the IDX for the 2017-2021 period. 4) To determine the effect ofmanagerial ownership, institutional ownership and the board of commissioners on stockprices in Food and Beverage companies on the IDX for the 2017-2021 period. This researchis a quantitative research. The type of data used in this study is secondary data, namely GoodCorporate Governance on stock prices listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) in2017-2021. The data collection technique used in this research is documentation technique.The analytical technique used in this study is multiple regression analysis. The results ofresearch and data processing obtained the results of the t-test on the Managerial Ownershipvariable having a tcount of 5.444 where the tcount value is 5.444 > ttable 1.717, with asignificance value below 0.05, namely 0.000, then H1 is accepted. The results of the t-test ofthe institutional ownership variable have a tcount value greater than ttable or it can beexplained that the value (4.650 > 1.717) with a significance value below 0.05 is 0.000. Theresults of the t-test of the board of commissioners variable have a tcount value (5.502)greater than ttable (1.717) or it can be explained that the value of tcount > ttable (5.502 >1.717) with a significance value below 0.05, which is 0.000. The results of the F test on theindependent variables (managerial ownership, institutional ownership and the board ofcommissioners) have Fcount greater than Ftable or it can be explained that the value (18.776> 3.07) with a significance level below 0.05 is 0.000. Based on the results of the study, it canbe concluded that the test results simultaneously with the F test show that Good CorporateGovernance on indicators of managerial ownership, institutional election and independentcommissioners jointly affect stock prices in Food and Beverage companies listed on the IDXin 2017-2021. This is evidenced by statistical testing where tcount > ttable with asignificance less than 0.05. So it can be concluded that the results of this studysimultaneously (simultaneously) have a significant effect on stock prices.
Analisis Laba Kotor Dan Piutang Usaha Terhadap Laporan Arus Kas PT Caturkarda Depo Bangunan Tbk Periode 2018- 2022
Authors: Sholikhah Septiana Mar'atus , Gumanti Miswan , Dede Dede
Published: December 2023

The purpose of this study is to ascertain how trade debt and gross profit impact forecastingof future cash flows. Companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI) between 2018and 2022 served as the sample for this study. Purposive sampling is the method utilized toacquire data, and financial reports are used as secondary data. With the use of the SPSS 26computer program, multiple linear regression was employed for the data analysis in thisstudy. The findings of this study indicate that gross profit and business loans have goodcapacities in predicting cash flows in the future based on the partial test conducted in thatregard. Additionally, it is advised that PT Caturkarda Depo Bangunan Tbk be capable ofmanaging gross profits and distribute them in a way that won't jeopardize the company'sability to sustain itself.
BANK EFFICIENCY AND GOVERNANCE: EVIDENCE FROM JOINT VENTURE AND FOREIGN COMMERCIAL BANKS IN VIETNAM
Authors: Nguyen Thao , Dao Thong , Cheah Jeremy
Published: December 2023

In this paper, we intend to examine the influence of national governance on the bank efficiency of joint venture and foreign commercial banks in Vietnam. Joint venture and foreign commercial banks have been instrumental in introducing new financial products to the Vietnamese market (e.g., mortgage services and medium-term certificates of deposit). At the same time, they have also penetrated the retail market through automobile and housing loans, and international credit card services.  We use the DEA double bootstrap method to develop a bank network function to evaluate bank efficiency. The findings from our random-effects model demonstrate that world governance indicators as proposed by the World Bank independently determine the bank efficiency of the joint venture and foreign commercial banks in Vietnam. There are important implications to be highlighted for policymakers and stakeholders of joint venture and foreign commercial banks and other types of banks in the banking industry elsewhere around the world.
EFFECTIVENESS PRUNING AND PLANTING MEDIA ON THE MORPHOLOGY AND RESULTS OF FLOATING RED CHILIES
Authors: Aprilia Sherina Eka , Susilawati Susilawati , Hermawan Agus
Published: December 2023

Horticultural commodities hold significant economic potential in Indonesia, particularly red chilies, which serve various purposes such as a spicy,traditional spicy, and industrial raw material. This research aims to assess the impact of shoot pruning and planting media composition on the morphology and yield of red chili plants. The study employed a Randomized Factorial Group Desugn (RAKF) with two main treatments : shoot pruning and planting medium composition. Results indicate that pruning shoots at 35 days after planting (P4) enhances the cultivation of red chili plants, as evidenced by improved plant height, earlier flowering, and increased root length. Furthermore, a planting medium composed of soil, cow dung compost, and 2:1:1 husk charcoal (M4) proves to be more beneficial for red chili yield, demonstrated by higher plant height, stem diameter, and root length.
Computational methods for t-spread monomial ideals
Authors: AMATA Luca
Published: December 2023

Let $K$ be a field and $S=K[x_1,\ldots,x_n]$ a standard polynomial ring over $K$.
In this paper, we give new combinatorial algorithms to compute the smallest $t$-spread lexicographic set and the smallest $t$-spread strongly stable set containing a given set of $t$-spread monomials of $S$.
Some technical tools allowing to compute the cardinality of $t$-spread strongly stable sets avoiding their construction are also presented.
Such functions are also implemented in a \emph{Macaulay2} package, \texttt{TSpreadIdeals}, to ease the computation of well-known results about algebraic invariants for $t$-spread ideals.
Rise of container structures along the Danube River in Bratislava: Transformation of the embankment after the river regulation
Authors: Bočková Monika
Published: December 2023

The paper traces the particular moments of historical development of the Bratislava (now the capital of Slovakia) embankment along the Danube River during the 20th century until present. The observed territory is understood as a relatively newly formed terrain that resulted as a by-product of river regulation at the end of the 19th century. The emerged space offered attractive and spacious building plots for various new typologies and rather than a compact city block, these were mostly hosted in the container-like structures. Referencing the theoretical work of De Solà-Morales, the containers are understood as self-standing, large-volume envelopes creating a controlled platform for order and consumption. Research was focused on the study of visual archival materials and contributions in architectural journals of the period. The selected aspects were subsequently displayed in the form of author’s schemes, which combine map data with an axonometric representation of the described objects. The paper distinguishes three different periods of embankment development that correspond to the political and economic historical framework and highlights the specific characteristics of each of them. While the interwar era brought the concept of free-standing palaces on the waterfront, the period of socialism was generally characterised by failed ambitious plans. Finally, the period of the neoliberal transformation of the city set the new condition for real estate market and resulted in the construction boom on the waterfront. The long-awaited construction on the waterfront is now in the hands of the private sector, while containers-like residence complexes and shopping malls are ultimately raising the questions about their generic nature.
Presentation of older layers and findings on historical architecture using the method of analytical presentation: Example of the Old Town Hall in Bratislava, Slovakia
Authors: Botek Andrej
Published: December 2023

Analytical presentation is one of the methods used in the process of monument restoration. The method displays certain valuable older layers in the form of a cutout in the dominant layer of the facade´s surface. This article seeks to illustrate the method on the example of the facades of the Old Town Hall in Bratislava, Slovakia, and its restorations that were performed in several phases. The floor is presented in the Renaissance style – a part of the wall in medieval style over the arch of the underpass is exposed. The largest areas of analytical presentations are realized on the northern facade in the courtyard. The areas of arcades are restored in light beige colour, respecting the Renaissance colour palette. On the wall, research uncovered important medieval style findings and fragments of the chopped pillars of continuous balconies. A large-scale analytical probe encompassing two floors was realized. A system of various medieval windows, richly decorated and formed by a curved arch or triangular gable, is preserved here with some more recent openings in the Renaissance style. The main facade facing the town square could also be classified as a system of analytical presentations. The tower shows plaster in an Early Baroque style with various windows (Gothic, Renaissance, Baroque) on both facades (Main Square and Kostolná Street). Interesting are Late Gothic double windows with wimpergs. The rest of the facade facing the Main Square is prevailingly designed in the Renaissance style. But in the middle, there is a part reconstructed in the Gothic style with a rich curved decoration. Next to the tower, there is a Gothic portal with an arc and oriel above it. In the part of the Kostolná Street, there is a Gothic plaster reconstructed by applying two methods. One contains a grained plaster in sandy colour, the second has a surface with networking. Various windows and niches (medieval, Renaissance, Baroque) are present here. The complicated analytical presentations contained in the facades of the Old Town Hall raise many questions in the expert discussion.
Social Implications of Borrowings
Authors: Ivushkina Tatiana A.
Published: December 2023

The paper is focused on the sociolinguistic study of borrowings used in twenty-first century American literature to bring out their potential to translate status and high social position of characters. The study is aimed at proving that borrowings are socially charged and function in speech as indices of socially privileged layers of society. The study of modern British novels by Jeffrey Archer carried out earlier revealed four categories of borrowings, serving to represent upper-class characters: 1) terms, 2) a pair of synonymous words of Germanic and foreign origin, 3) U-class words, and 4) loan words used ironically. The study of American novels by Amor Towles A Gentleman in Moscow (2016) and Rules of Civility (2012) allows us to verify this classification and expand it by adding two more categories: 5) a pair of synonymous words of Germanic and foreign origin, like in group 2 but with switched social connotations, and 6) a pair of borrowings, one explaining the meaning of the other. The analysis has proved that borrowings in American, like in British literature, explicitly or implicitly translate the social status of a character. The question to answer is whether classes 5 and 6 have universal or culturally specific nature. Further research is therefore required to shed light on this very subtle use of borrowings in speech.