bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Imperial Russian Military Historical Society: to historiography of the problem
Authors:   Dostoevsky Omsk State University, Shestopalova A. S.
Published: December 2022

The article is one of the first attempts to generalize the accumulated experience in the research literature on the history of the Imperial Russian Military Historical Society. The author analyzed the key works of pre-revolutionary, Soviet, postSoviet historiography. The presented historiographic review is built according to the chronological principle. The author comes to the conclusion that the first attempts to comprehend the activities of the Imperial Russian Military Historical Society were carried out even before the revolution of 1917, but only from the 1940s. laid the foundation for studying its history. It is concluded that the interest of modern researchers is fragmentary and is more focused on studying the activities of local departments and the organizational structure of society. A promising direction for further research is the study of the history of this association of military historians in the context of the interdisciplinary paradigm «Memory studies», which allows us to consider the Imperial Russian Military Historical Society as one of the most important actors influencing the formation of historical memory at the beginning of the 20th century.
Qualidade de vida e aspectos emocionais em sobreviventes à COVID-19 um ano após a alta hospitalar
Authors: Grasi Sofia Fuzaro , Stabile Angelita Maria , Gaziro Gabriela Fernanda , Guimarães Carolina Scoqui , Costa Luciana Auxi Texeira Josino , Rodrigues João Paulo Ferreira , Baltazar Larissa Taumaturgo , Margatho Amanda Salles
Published: December 2022

Objetivo: Avaliar a qualidade de vida relacionada à saúde (QVRS), a qualidade de vida (QV) e sintomas de ansiedade e depressão um ano pós alta hospitalar em sobreviventes da COVID-19. Métodos: Trata-se de um estudo cujo delineamento é transversal, descritivo e exploratório. A amostra foi composta por 41 pacientes internados em um hospital público do Estado do Ceará para tratamento da COVID-19 de março a dezembro de 2020. Para avaliação da QV foi aplicado o instrumento WHOQOL-bref; para QVRS o instrumento SF-36 Item Short-Form Health Survey e para investigar sinais e sintomas de ansiedade e depressão a HADS. A coleta de dados ocorreu por ligação telefônica um ano após a alta hospitalar. Resultados: O estudo demonstrou que pacientes do hospitalizados do sexo feminino em decorrência da COVID-19 enfrentaram mais comprometimento da QV, QVRS e sintomas de ansiedade e depressão até um ano após a alta hospitalar comparado ao sexo masculino. Conclusão: Este estudo demonstrou que as pessoas que foram hospitalizadas em decorrência da COVID-19 enfrentam comprometimento da QV, QVRS e sintomas de ansiedade e depressão até um ano após a alta hospitalar, sendo as mulheres com maior comprometimento
Cerebral spinal fluid overdrainage from shunt tap using large bore coring needle: A case report
Authors: Huang Shiwei , Guillaume Daniel
Published: December 2022

Background:

Tapping a ventriculoperitoneal shunt percutaneously using a coring needle, such as a butterfly needle, is a common neurosurgical practice despite manufacturers’ recommendation to use a Huber type non-coring needle.

Case Description:

A 26-year-old woman, with congenital hydrocephalus and history of multiple shunt revision and shunt taps, presented with symptoms consistent with intracranial hypotension. During her shunt revision, cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) was found to be leaking from her shunt reservoir defects which were believed to be caused by prior shunt taps. An in vitro study duplicated this finding in which several areas of leak were observed from the valve tapped using the coring needle, while none was observed from the valve tapped using the non-coring needle.

Conclusion:

Taping a shunt using a coring needle can damage the shunt reservoir and cause CSF overdrainage.
Information system of territorial risk assessment
Authors: Владимир Викторович Москвичев, , Валерий Васильевич Ничепорчук, , Ульяна Сергеевна Постникова, , Ольга Викторовна Тасейко,
Published: December 2022

В работе представлен процесс создания интеллектуальной системы, предназначенной для оценки и управления рисками. Риск может иметь антропогенный, природный или социальный характер и относиться к различным территориальным группам. Сложность структурирования и сбора информации о государственной территориальной безопасности, а также различные методы оценки рисков обусловливают необходимость разработки модульной многозадачной системы. Модель поддержки системы управления информацией формализует проблемную область для обоснования совместного использования инновационных технологий. На основе модели разработана архитектура системы. Эта архитектура определяет состав, функциональные возможности, интерфейсы взаимодействия, а также организацию информационных ресурсов, которые использовались для поддержки управления. Здесь представлен результат работы прототипа информационной системы.

The paper presents the process of creating an intelligent system designed to assess and manage risks. The risk can be anthropogenic, natural, or social in nature, and relate to different territorial groups. The complexity of structuring and collecting information on the state territorial security as well as various risk assessment methods, necessitates the development of a modular multitask system. The information management system support model formalizes the problem area to justify the joint use of innovation technologies. Based on the model, system architecture has been developed. This architecture defines the composition, functionality, interaction interfaces, and organization of information resources, that were used to support management. The operation results of the system prototype is presented.
El modelo nórdico: mitos y realidades
Authors: Camacho Kyara , Lau Samantha , Llanos Maria Teresa , Pozo Ximena
Published: December 2022

El modelo nórdico es bien conocido por sus exitosos resultados en las sociedades que lo adoptan. Dinamarca, Finlandia, Islandia, Noruega y Suecia encabezan una amplia gama de índices e indicadores a nivel mundial. Sin embargo, aún se desconocen varios aspectos del funcionamiento de estos estados de bienestar, de modo que existen algunos mitos comunes sobre ellos. En ese contexto, identificamos las principales características del modelo nórdico y señalamos los hechos más relevantes dentro de cada nación. Asimismo, comparamos los resultados en los países nórdicos con los de los países latinoamericanos. Luego, consideramos las principales críticas a este modelo en cuatro ámbitos: economía, mercado laboral, educación y cultura. Por último, presentamos una valoración general de las ventajas y desventajas del modelo nórdico.
¿Cómo han cambiado las tendencias del COVID-19 en México con la vacunación y las variantes del virus?
Authors: Gutiérrez Rodríguez Roberto , Sánchez Alcalde Luis A.
Published: December 2022

La capacidad preventiva de la vacuna contra el virus SARS-CoV-2 ha sido, sin lugar a dudas, el objetivo más deseado del sistema de salud mexicano en tiempos recientes. Se ha buscado, y en gran medida se ha logrado, reducir el número de enfermos y fallecidos a causa de la pandemia, lo cual ha ayudado a la recuperación de las empresas, la economía y, por tanto, a la generación de empleos. Sin embargo, y debido a su naturaleza viral, las variantes del COVID-19 pueden retrasar el efecto deseado. En ese contexto, los análisis estadísticos presentados en este artículo muestran que las vacunas han disminuido los contagios y fallecimientos a partir del inicio masivo de su aplicación, en febrero del 2021. También sugieren que la estructura de edades de los contagiados ha cambiado, pues hubo mayor cantidad de jóvenes afectados. Con relación al sexo y los decesos, las tendencias se han mantenido sin que esto haya impedido que la tasa de letalidad de los adultos mayores se elevara mucho más que la de la población joven.
La fabricación digital como herramienta de educación inclusiva para personas con discapacidad visual
Authors: Ibarra Ruiz Sergio
Published: December 2022

En este artículo comparto los proyectos de inclusión social en los que tuve la oportunidad de participar como estudiante de la Universidad de Lima, miembro del Círculo de Fabricación Digital (CEFADI) y practicante del Fab Lab Ulima. En cada uno de los proyectos se hizo uso de diferentes tecnologías de fabricación digital con el objetivo de brindar una mejor experiencia de aprendizaje a personas con diferentes grados de discapacidad visual. Con la ayuda de los equipos de la universidad se hicieron máscaras didácticas y material escolar en braille que fueron entregados a los niños del CEBE San Francisco de Asís, así como la digitalización y reproducción de piezas arqueológicas del Museo de Oro. Haber experimentado tan de cerca el impacto positivo que tiene este tipo de tecnologías desde mi etapa de formación académica es algo por lo que siempre estaré muy agradecido con mis profesores, colegas y mi casa de estudios.
Sangre y uniformes escolares: 4 entradas a la j-sploitation
Authors: Isa Kohatsu Hitoshi
Published: December 2022

Sangriento, barato y erótico. A partir del nuevo milenio se popularizó una nueva tendencia de cine de explotación en Japón, que combina el splatter, la comedia absurda y efectos especiales más que exagerados, así como convenciones de la acción y el terror. Esta modalidad de j-sploitation es impactante y busca romper cada límite del buen gusto. Como una pequeña introducción a la tendencia, podemos apreciar cuatro películas que ejemplifican lo mejor y lo peor de este cine.
Las noches de la iguana: las coproducciones Corman-Llosa
Authors: Bedoya Ricardo
Published: December 2022

Esta es una revisión de las películas que surgieron como resultado de la colaboración del director peruano Luis Llosa y el productor estadounidense Roger Corman, en los años ochenta y noventa. Cintas de bajo presupuesto que explotaban títulos exitosos del cine norteamericano, en muchos casos bajo los signos del cine de acción, de la aventura o de la ciencia ficción postapocalíptica, llegaron a usar escenarios peruanos como imágenes futuras del desastre. El artículo fue originalmente publicado en la revista La Gran Ilusión*.
UPTAKE OF HEALTH INSURANCE AND ITS ASSOCIATED FACTORS AMONG INFORMAL SECTOR WORKERS IN DAR ES SALAAM, TANZANIA
Authors: Mwinuka Bertha , Echoka Elizabeth , Nyaberi Jackline Mosinya
Published: December 2022

Health insurance is a viable strategy to facilitate accessibility of health care but it favors the formal sector workers while leaving behind the informal sector workers who are the majority. This mixed methods study involved 889 informal sector workers from Dar es Salaam, Tanzania. Income, membership to economic groups, education, age, insurance regulations, fragmentation of insurance providers, cultural beliefs and low priority on health insurance were significantly associated with uptake of health insurance. Low uptake of health insurance increases inaccessibility of health care. Subsidizing the premium and using innovative strategies to increase understanding will improve health service accessibility.
ATTITUDES TOWARD EFFECTIVE HAND WASHING AND A NEW LOW-COST HAND WASHING DEVICE TO REDUCE THE SPREAD OF COVID-19 CASES IN CENTRAL AND SOUTHEASTERN BANGLADESH
Authors: Ahamed Sayed Koushik , Mannan Haider , Kumar Roy Uthpall , Kouser Md. , Alam Md. Rabiul , Debnath Pradip , Chakraborty Sangita
Published: December 2022

Background: During the Covid-19 pandemic, the risk is high for people to contact the virus. The risk multiplies at crowded places. To combat the problem in a country like Bangladesh, where hygienic practices are poor, we manufactured a user-friendly hand washing device. The public use of this device will ensure a hygienic lifestyle for people. Methods: Manufactured in Bangladesh’s Cumilla and unveiled on August 15, 2020, this “Foot Press Hand washing Device” is a system requiring only a foot pressing to operate. It was designed based on the hydraulic pressure of the air pump having two operational aspects- soap ejection and water outlet. An online cross-sectional survey on 450 individuals in three cities and a face-to-face survey in a Bangladesh village were conducted to assess users’ satisfaction. Results: A total of 73.1% and 70.1% respondents in two surveys used a hand washing device in the past six months, 71.8% and 73.8% prioritized 20-second hand washing, 37.6% and 68.7% voiced importance of health hygiene against Covid-19. A total of 71.0% and 78.1% found the device unique while 71.2% and 74.7% believed it useful against Covid-19, 68.0% and 73.3% believed it suitable for rural people, 71.8% and 73.6% believed that it could be placed in a crowded place, 44.4% and 65.1% found it user-friendly for rural people. Conclusions: The device helps restrict virus transmission by washing hands with soap water in public places. This low-cost device can be produced using locally available materials. Future studies are needed to assess its effectiveness to prevent Covid-19 and hygiene-related infections.
NEW PROMISING AREAS OF TRADE AND ECONOMIC COOPERATION OF RUSSIA IN THE FIELD OF CIVIL SHIPBUILDING
Authors:   MGIMO University, Salygin Valery I. , Kvasnikova Elena A. ,   MGIMO University,   JSC “SSTC” representative office for civil shipbuilding (Moscow)
Published: December 2022

In the context of sanctions restrictions, the civil shipbuilding industry is facing new challenges related, first of all, to the suspension and denial of supplies of the necessary ship components and materials under existing contracts from foreign partners. As the President of the Russian Federation V.V. Putin at a meeting on the development of the shipbuilding industry, held on August 18, 2022, the replacement of foreign equipment and components in the production of fishing and other civilian vessels may affect the parameters of already launched projects. Corresponding changes are associated with the timing and costs of redesign. Given the long cycle of ship production, it is necessary to set long-term guidelines for the development of shipbuilding, to determine the strategic tasks that the industry will face in the civilian segment.In connection with the significant geopolitical changes taking place today, significant prerequisites are being created for expanding trade and economic cooperation in the field of civil shipbuilding with the BRICS and BRICS + countries.
REVIEW OF THE CURRENT SYSTEM OF STATISTICAL AND ANALYTICAL DATA FOR THE ECONOMY AND INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS
Authors:   MGIMO University, Simonova Marina D. , Yarnykh Elvira A. ,   Plekhanov Russian University of Economics
Published: December 2022

Under modern conditions, decision-making in the field of business and public administration requires reliable information. Comparable statistics on macroeconomic indicators, markets for goods and services, and the activities of international and national companies are based primarily on the standards of international and regional organizations. International statistical standards ensure the comparability of statistics necessary for adequate management decisions at all levels. This is the case with Internet resources and publications of international organizations and their statistical bodies, such as the UN Statistical Division, CIS-STAT, OECD, EU Statistical Commission, etc. Analytical publications of sectoral international organizations, branch agencies, international companies are aimed at specialized applied research.
Effects of cooking methods on physicochemical properties, antioxidant
properties and sensory acceptability of purple sweet potato (Ipomoea batatas)
Authors: Cheong J.J. , Ahmad F. , T.M. Tengku Rozaina
Published: December 2022

Purple sweet potato is commonly cooked by boiling, steaming, baking and microwaving.
However, information on the effects of cooking methods on the physicochemical
properties, antioxidants properties and sensory acceptability is limited. In this study, the
effect of cooking methods (boiling, steaming, baking and microwaving) on the
physicochemical properties, antioxidant properties and sensory acceptability of purple
sweet potato were investigated. The results showed that the boiled sample was the softest
(hardness of 933.39 g) and also had the highest total colour difference (18.56), while the
steamed sample was the most adhesive (-92.35 g.s) and least cohesive (0.41). An
increased moisture content caused a decrease in other proximate compositions in the
samples. The baked sample had the highest antioxidant properties, with 232.20 mg
GAE/100 g of total phenolic content, 2.05 mg cyaniding-3-glucoside/L of total
anthocyanins, 61.95% of DPPH and 79.20% of ABTS radical-scavenging activity. The
steamed sample was rated most acceptable by the panellists.
PERANCANGAN TAS KERTAS RAMAH LINGKUNGAN RUMAH MAKAN PECEL LELE METRO KOTA BANDUNG DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN KERTAS BENIH DAUR ULANG
Authors: Pambudi Terbit Setya , Chalik Chris
Published: December 2022

Di mana pun kita tinggal, hanya ada satu rumah yang kita miliki bersama, yaitu Bumi. Dalam beberapa tahun terakhir, efek perubahan iklim menjadi hal yang lebih mendesak untuk segera diatasi bersama lewat pilihan gaya hidup dan keseharian kita dalam berinteraksi dengan alam tempat kita tinggal. Istilah ramah lingkungan telah menjadi kata kunci yang populer yang digunakan di seluruh dunia Ramah lingkungan secara sederhana berarti tidak berbahaya bagi lingkungan, baik dari proses sebelum produk itu dihasilkan maupun dari hasil setelah sebuah produk digunakan. Salah satu dampak kerusakan lingkungan yang umumnya terjadi adalah penggundulan hutan, dimana pohon-pohon dieksplotasi untuk diolah menjadi berbagai produk olahan kayu, dan salah satunya adalah kertas. Perancangan tas kertas ramah lingkungan ini akan menggunakan kertas benih daur ulang sebagai bahan baku utamanya. Kertas benih adalah kertas daur ulang yang mengandung benih tanaman buah maupun sayuran, dimana selain mudah diurai oleh tanah, bersumber dari kertas limbah yang didaur ulang dan tidak berbahaya bagi lingkungan, manfaat dari penggunaan kertas ini akan membantu mengurangi emisi karbon dan polusi udara lainnya yang bersumber dari alat transportasi pengangkutnya, karena sebagian besar sayur dan buah yang kita konsumsi menempuh jarak yang sangat jauh dari petani hingga tersedia di pasar. Metode yang digunakan dalam perancangan tas kertas  ini adalah User Centered Design. dimana  perancangan berpusat dari kebutuhan pengguna dan mengesampingkan pertimbangkan sekunder perancang, seperti halnya estetika yang bersifat subjektif.
Formation of communicative, research and presentation skills in the field of crosscultural communication
Authors:   Timirâzevskaâ selʹskohozâjstvennaâ akademiâ, Alipichev A. Y.
Published: December 2022

The study manual includes materials related to the problems of cross-cultural communication and their manifestations in the professional activities typical for agribusiness and the scientific-academic environment. The system of exercises on textual compression, cause-and-effect relationships, sense prediction and information processing and presentation is designed to develop sustainable conscious motivation to study in multicultural environment and get better prepared for forthcoming cross-cultural communication with foreign colleagues. The study manual is applicable to courses offered within the Federal State Educational Standard of Higher Education in training area 27.04.01 - “Standardization and Metrology”.
Factors Affecting Pronunciation Accuracy in English as a Foreign Language: The Case of Spanish-Catalan Intermediate Learners
Authors:   Universitat de les Illes Balears, Rallo Lucrecia
Published: December 2022

In the present study, we investigate the factors that influence pronunciation accuracy by Spanish-Catalan bilinguals learning English as a foreign language (EFL). A group of intermediate EFL learners were recorded producing a series of cognate and non-cognate words in two different conditions: a reading aloud task and a delayed repetition task. In the reading aloud task, the target words were presented as visual prompts in a carrier phrase. In the delayed repetition, words were presented aurally and participants repeated them after a two-second delay followed by an audio prompt. The words were phonemically transcribed using PHON. As expected, task condition and cognate-status influenced the percentage of correct vowels and consonants. The number of errors was significantly higher in the reading aloud condition than in the delayed repetition condition. Cognates exhibited more pronunciation errors than non-cognates. In contrast, learners’ vocabulary-size and lexical frequency did not have a clear impact on the results. These findings suggest that focusing on spelling might interfere with the way EFL learners process the phonological forms of words.
The German experience in implementation of blended learning strategies
Authors: Osadcha Kateryna
Published: December 2022

In the article, based on the analysis of the scientific works of German scientists from 2006 to 2021, the conclusion is made about the incentives for the spread of blended education in Germany: unacceptable distances to the nearest educational institutions; special religious and language needs that local educational institutions are unable or unwilling to meet; individuality of learning; avoiding social problems resulting from face-to-face communication; consolidation of educational materials and increase of hours for independent study. The strategies of blended learning at higher education institutions are highlighted: the strategy of preliminary development of materials for face-to-face learning and subsequent development of materials for electronic learning, taking into account the individual preferences of students (J. Dammeier, S. Merten); the combination of equal volume of theoretical and practical materials in a clear, implemented and measurable approach with the aim of purposeful development of practical knowledge in face-to-face and electronic learning as parts of blended learning, (T. Bosch); creation of a hybrid learning environment that allows students to use the advantages of electronic submission and preparation of reports on practical work (M. Amelung, D. Rösner); careful planning of online learning stages based on the didactic triangle (D. Petko); supporting the idea of a "flipped classroom" where classroom activities are used for interactive and collaborative, experiential, dialogic learning instead of teacher-centered knowledge dissemination (M. Brand, K. Mahlke); basing blended learning on the basis of video lectures developed by using a standardized solution for the entire educational institution (T. Hirmer, A. Henrich); creation of a hybrid campus based on multimodal learning (A. Skulmowski, G. D. Rey); chronological arrangement of the elements of the educational offer for the desired success in education (K. Keller, D. Klinkhammer, E.-M. Rottlaender).
Implementation of the principles of academic integrity as an effective tool for ensuring the quality of higher education
Authors: Palamar Svitlana , Naumenko Maryna
Published: December 2022

The article describes the moral and ethical values and legislative norms governing the observance of academic integrity. The opinions of scientists regarding the reasons for violating the rules of academic integrity are summarized. The survey of students of pedagogical specialties of the first (bachelor's) and second (master's) levels of full-time higher education of the Faculty of Pedagogical Education of Borys Grinchenko Kyiv University was conducted, during which the reasons for violations of academic plagiarism (in particular, copying and outsourcing of tasks) by students of higher education institutions were found out; the main ways of overcoming violations of the rules of academic integrity are defined; effective methods of forming a conscious attitude to academic culture in education were found out, among which the most effective was the involvement of students in the activities of the Scientific Society of students, postgraduates, doctoral students and young scientists of the University.
The concept of student ethnocultural competence
Authors: Baowen Lu
Published: December 2022

The article presents the results of the study on the definition of the concept of "ethno-cultural competence". To define and analyze this complex definition, derivative definitions of "ethnoculture", "culture", "competence", "ethnocultural competence" in the philosophical, pedagogical, psychological aspects have been analyzed. Analyzing and summarizing the above concepts, it is noted that ethnocultural competence manifests itself in a certain manner of behaviour in relation to the native culture or culture in the habitats of any ethnic group, helps individuals to be adequate, adapted and harmonious both for themselves and for representatives of a particular society. The results of the study showed that the concept of "ethno-cultural competence" and its derivative concepts have different definitions and are focused on determining the place of a person in the system of social coordinates and are aimed at accepting the main pattern of interethnic interaction in various aspects of human interaction. The main components accumulating the determination of ethnocultural competence of students include: adaptability to intercultural interaction, tolerance, awareness of the peculiarities of ethnocultural relations in a particular territory or social group, openness to new cultural features, etc. Based on the analysis of the research by scientists in the field of ethno-cultural interaction, our own definition of this concept has been formulated. Ethnocultural competence is defined as a multi-level construct of knowledge, skills and abilities in the field of ethnic and cultural diversity, aimed at developing intercultural understanding and acceptance of this ethnocultural diversity in oneself and others.
Leadership in education as the principal direction of educational policy
Authors: Machynska Nataliіa
Published: December 2022

The article is devoted to the analysis of theoretical and practical aspects of educational leadership. It is noted that leadership is a model of management of an educational organization that stimulates the innovative behaviour of teachers, ensures the use of innovations at all levels of the organization. It should create the practice of corporate management in order to support the innovative behaviour of teachers at educational institutions of various types.

It is shown by the author that one of the principal directions of the state educational policy is leadership in education as a way of effective staff management in the education management system. Various approaches to the definition of educational policy are proposed, where common indicators are: the organized and purposeful activity of the state; the complex system of measures of state institutions; the key subject of educational policy in society is the state; the education system is a leading institution of a democratic society.

The priority areas of educational policy are highlighted: ensuring state guarantees of access to quality education; creation of conditions for improving the quality of general and vocational education; formation of effective economic relations in the education system; enrolling highly qualified specialists to the system of education, their support by the state and society; management of education development based on the distribution of responsibility between the subjects of the educational policy.

The emphasis is placed on the technique of managing a structural unit at an educational institution (a set of operations, processes and procedures of managerial activity that are performed formally, based on rules and instructions). It has been proven that the training of managers in the main aspects of staff policy in the field of education, the involvement in training programs and advanced training in matters of staff management, contribute to the formation of scientifically based work with scientific and pedagogical staff, which ensures the effective organization of the educational process
re-enchantment of life, nature and the cosmos from transpersonal approach
Authors: Blum Carla Luciane
Published: December 2022

This article aims to present an analysis of the journey carried out by John, a talented 70-year-old musician, divorced, when he underwent the 36 sessions of transpersonal therapy from April to July 2022, in a virtual way. The symptoms reported by John form anguish, loneliness, lack of self esteem and lack of hope for the future. Listening and regression resources, as well as meitation and music therapy were used. The focus of the sessions was given to work with conscious affectivity. Transpersonal therapy allowed John to meet the transdisciplinary state of consciousness with his own essence. This experience made it possible to raise self-esteem, giving him the possibility to achieve new goals, dazzle ways of thinking, feeling and acting, transforming him into the author of his own story. By strengthening his self-image, John expanded his creative and transformative process as he returned to composing music and opened himself up to a new love relationship, thus demonstrating personal and spiritual evolution.
IMPROVING PROFESSIONAL SKILLS AND COMPETENCIES IN THE MANAGEMENT OF INTERNATIONAL ACTIVITIES OF RUSSIAN UNIVERSITIES: NATIONAL INTERESTS AND REGIONAL DEVELOPMENT
Authors: Antipina Irina , Balayeva Malika , Gulicheva Elena , Gulbis Anton , Dolinina Irina , Zabotkina Vera , Iver Anastasia , Kruglov Viktor , Mai Nguyen Tuet Hoa , Masyagina Vasilina , Meshcheryakov Sergey , Nikitina Ekaterina , Nikolaeva Ol'ga , Nurutdinova Aida , Orlova Victoria , Osipova Marina , Pelihov Nikolay , Popkova Svetlana , Pugach Viktoriya , Ruchkin Aleksandr , Sazonova Irina , Semenov Dmitriy , Senatorova Ol'ga , Skorobogatova Vera , Sotova Irina , Sokolova Irina , Storozhenko Mariya , Sysoeva Ekaterina , Tarasov Aleksandr , Tic Sergey , Tlehatuk Susanna , Tryapel'nikov Anatoliy , Falina Vera , Huazheva Zamira , Jin Ling , Shirinskiy Sergey , Shushkevich Tatiana , Yahnenko Vladimir
Published: December 2022

The monograph was prepared following the results of the XX All-Russian Conference and the XXX All-Russian school-seminar "Integration of Russian universities into the world educational and scientific space, taking into account regional peculiarities". The conference and the school-seminar were devoted to the discussion of: the processes of deformation of the professional personnel link in the management of the international activities of Russian universities that have occurred in recent decades, and the need to take operational measures to stabilize the professional personnel resource in order to optimally use the potential of Russian universities for the full implementation of the National Security Strategy of the Russian Federation and the Concept of Humanitarian Policy of the Russian Federation abroad; issues of state legal regulation of educational migration in the changed geopolitical conditions; analysis of best practices and new solutions for attracting foreign students to study at universities of the Russian Federation; analysis of the features of the development of intellectual migration processes in modern conditions, the place and role of the Russian language and culture in them.
The proposed materials can be useful to specialists of the Department of the education system of Russia and its regions, employees of federal and regional authorities and management, as well as regional associations of academic mobility.
The Importance of English Literature Courses in Translation Education and Its Place in Associate Degree Translation Programs in Turkey
Authors: KILIÇKAYA Tuba , ERGİL Başak
Published: December 2022

The basic competence a translation education program aims at providing the students with is that of translation competence. Most translation studies scholars working in the field of translation education have declared four competences to be among the basic indispensable sub competences of “translation competence”; namely, cultural competence, critical reading competence, linguistic competence and critical thinking competence. One of the most effective ways of getting students to acquire these competences is including literature courses in the curricula. When the curricula of Applied English Translation Programs that provide associate degree translation education in Turkey are examined, it is seen that English Literature courses are offered in very few universities and vocational schools. In addition, translator candidates graduating from these associate degree programs can have the right to take the vertical transfer exam and receive undergraduate education in the departments of English Language and Literature, American Culture and Literature where they further specialise in such fields as literature and language. This is another reason why acquisition of literary competence may be one of the intended objectives of these programs. Within the framework of these discussions, drawing from the analysis and comparison of the concept of “translation competence” with the competences provided by literature courses, and the intended program outcomes of Applied English Translation Programs, this research aims at arguing that English literature courses are necessary and useful components of the curricula of these programs.
World Classics in Turkish Theatrical Tradition and Back in World Canons: Ferhan Şensoy’s Translational Recanonization Practices
Authors: ERGİL Başak
Published: December 2022

Ferhan Şensoy’s translational recanonization and staged reworkings of the world classics involved use of a variety of components of Turkish theatrical tradition, particularly of Ortaoyunu and Tuluat. These reworkings are mainly characterized by political satire, explicit language, repetitions and repartees as well as humor. Some of these reworkings functioned also as relay translations and were further translated and recanonized either through publication, or staging, or both to be introduced back to various world canons. By scrutinizing Şensoy’s reworking and recanonization practices, this study illustrates the extensive definition of the agency of the translator as a recanonizer and reworker as revealed in the case of Şensoy’s fifteen reworkings of recanonized works of world literature some of which are Fişne Pahçesu, based on The Cherry Orchard, a play by Anton Chekhov; Güle Güle Godot, based on Waiting for Godot, a play by Samuel Beckett; Üç Kurşunluk Opera, based on The Threepenny Opera, a play by Bertolt Brecht; Eşek Arıları, based on The Wasps, a play by Aristophanes; En Büyük Romülüs Başka Büyük Yok, based on Romulus the Great, a play by Friedrich Dürrenmatt; Anna’nın 7 Ana Günahı , based on The Seven Deadly Sins, a libretto by Bertolt Brecht; Şu Gogol Delisi, based on The Diary of a Madman, a collection of short stories by Nikolai Gogol; Uzun Donlu Kişot, based on Don Quixote, a novel by Miguel de Cervantes.
Dealing with the “elephant in the classroom”: Developing language students’ machine translation literacy
Authors: Loock Rudy , Lechauguette Sophie , Holt Benjamin
Published: December 2022

In this article, we discuss the need for a new digital literacy among language students, namely a literacy in relation to the use of machine translation (MT): MT literacy, following Bowker and Buitrago Ciro (2019). This article does not focus on translation students who, due to the demands of the translation market, have already received a lot of attention from researchers. Rather, we focus on undergraduate language students, and argue that because of their massive use of free online translators–either to translate or to read and write in the language they are learning–instructors need to include a discus-sion on such tools. We argue that this discussion should include technical and ethical considerations, with a focus on how to ensure that students are able to use MT critically, identifying and correcting errors, for future professional use. Finally, we discuss the thorny issue of evaluation for this type of digital literacy. The discussion is based on several experiments conducted with undergraduate students enrolled in their final year of a three-year program in applied languages. We also believe that the teach-ing of such skills should not be restricted to language students, since students of all disciplines use online translators, and may continue to do so throughout their professional lives.
Online machine translation for L2 writing across languages and proficiency levels
Authors: Alm Antonie , Watanabe Yuki
Published: December 2022

Using machine translation (MT) tools for language learning has become a common practice among language students in recent years. Studies have investigated how students use MT, how students and teachers perceive its benefits and drawbacks and how helpful it is for language learning. These studies indicate that students think MT tools are helpful in L2 writing due to their quick and easy access and use them in many aspects of L2 writing, such as vocabulary search, grammar checking, and writing revisions. However, concerns for the accuracy of outputs, the effectiveness of MT for language learn-ing and academic integrity are shared among students and teachers. This present study is based on a survey of 12 teachers and 150 students across five different languages and three proficiency levels at a tertiary institution in New Zealand. The quantitative and qualitative data were analysed to compare MT use and perceptions among proficiency levels and languages as well as between teachers and stu-dents. The findings reveal patterns that indicate different practices and perceptions between students of non-alphabet-based and alphabet-based languages. The analysis also demonstrates correlations between advanced-level students and more sophisticated and critical use of MT. With the proliferation of MT tools with neural machine translation (NMT) systems and improvement in their accuracy, the findings of this study contribute to the understanding of MT literacy to ensure effective and critical use of MT with an awareness of unique contexts and expectations of L2 writing in different language courses.
Design, artesanato e participação: reflexões para a autonomia produtiva de mulheres no Maranhão.
Authors: Noronha Raquel Gomes , Farias Luiza Gomes Duarte , Portela Raiama Lima
Published: December 2022

Entre as diversas apreensões do artesanato tradicional no contexto brasileiro, a geração de renda e de autonomia produtiva de mulheres destacam-se como prioritárias na promoção da equidade de gênero. Neste artigo, discutimos os alcances e os desafios de se pensar e fazer design com mulheres artesãs com vistas à autonomia econômica, problematizando o uso de parâmetros institucionalizados, como os de mensuração de empoderamento feminino, utilizados pelo Fórum Econômico Mundial. A partir do design participativo e uso de ferramentas de fotoelicitação, propusemos ações de mapeamento de cadeias produtivas e a cocriação de materiais para a comercialização de produtos artesanais, visando a discussão sobre a autonomia produtiva de artesãs e a sua promoção. Buscou-se o compartilhamento de visões de mundo a partir da tomada de consciência e de iniciativas de fomento à produção, tratadas neste artigo como estudo de casos múltiplos (YIN, 2005), em três grupos produtivos no Maranhão. Como resultado, apresenta-se um debate sobre como a autonomia é produzida e percebida, como um processo de autorregulação consciente de tais grupos produtivos com os atores sociais envolvidos nas suas cadeias produtivas.
Les tiers lieux : une option pour la reconfiguration des rapports travail-communauté?
Authors: Pecqueur Bernard , Klein Juan-Luis
Published: December 2022

Dans cet article, nous nous penchons sur l’un des termes qui prévalent pour désigner des lieux d’expérimentation,à savoir celui de tiers-lieu. Cette notion désigne de nouveaux lieux intermédiairesentre travailler, vivre au quotidien, et socialiser. Ces trois fonctions, que le capitalisme sous la régulationfordiste a eu tendance à séparer, sont rapprochées par diverses modalités d’action qui ontcours depuis les années 2000. Dans ce cadre, les tiers-lieux représentent des points d’ancrage dela vie communautaire qui favorisent des échanges plus approfondis et plus créatifs au niveau local,permettant ainsi d’entretenir la sociabilité, notamment dans le contexte de l’après COVID-19. Lestiers-lieux offrent l’occasion de repenser les lieux de travail et les mobilités, de revoir les approchesenvers l’aménagement des territoires et de réétudier la relation entre le local et le global.
The Determinants of Chinese Foreign Aid: Case of Mozambique
Authors:   Institute of East and West Studies Yonsei University, Yoo Seong Hun , Lim Taewoo , Kim Yiyeon
Published: December 2022

The purpose of this study is to examine what factors China’s foreign aid allocation affected based on the case of Mozambique. Dreher et al.(2018), the most pioneering research on Chinese aid argue that China’s foreign policy interests determine its allocation of Official Development Assistance(ODA) flows and that economic considerations determine less concessional forms of official financing(Other Official Flows, OOF). However, existing studies examining the factors of aid allocation in Western donor countries show a mixture of factors such as donors’ interest and recipients’ development. This study argues that through the Mozambique case, China’s aid is also allocated by the interaction of various factors. Utilizing the Granger Causality test, we find that while ODA flows affect exports from China to Mozambique, exports do not cause ODA. In terms of OOF, the argument of Dreher et al.(2018) was not supported. OOF is not distributed according to economic purpose. Investigating aid to the agriculture, social infrastructure, health, and education sectors, this study shows that aid is distributed for different purposes depending the sector.
Hydrodistillation and Soxhlet Method of Extraction and Analyses of Chemical Composition of Citrus Peel Essential Oil
Authors:   Department of Food Science and Nutrition, Community Science College and Research Institute, Madurai- 625 104, T Aruna , G Hemalatha ,   Department of Food Science and Nutrition, Community Science College and Research Institute, Madurai- 625 104, S Vellaikumar ,   Department of Plant Biotechnology, Centre for Plant Molecular Biology and Biotechnology, TamilNadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore- 641 003, S Kanchana ,   Dean, Community Science College and Research Institute, Madurai- 625 104, K Kumutha ,   Department of Agricultural Microbiology, Agriculture College and Research Institute, Madurai- 625 104
Published: December 2022

The peel which is the primary waste of citrus fruit processing is usually discarded. But these peels are good source of pectin, phenols, flavonoids, and limonene. The peel can be used to extract essential oil that can be used in food system. The present study aimed to extraction and analyse the chemical composition of citrus peel essential oil by hydrodistillation and soxhlet methodThe optimum condition for essential oil extraction by hydrodistillation method was standardized and the oil extraction was efficient at 95 °C. The extraction time was 3 hours with solid solvent ratio of 1:10 (g sample/mL of water). d-Limonene is the major compound present in all three citrus peel essential oils extracted by both the methods followed by β myrcene, α pinene, β pinene, and γ terpinene. Essential oil from fresh citrus peel contains many other compounds such as neral, caryophyllene, β bisbolene, etc. These bioactive volatile compounds are responsible for the antioxidant and antimicrobial properties of the essential oil.
Isolation and Morphological Characterization of Sclerotium rolfsii-Inciting Stem rot Disease in Groundnut (Arachis hypogaea L .)
Authors:   Department of Plant Pathology, Agricultural College and Research Institute, Madurai-625 104, India, M Ayyandurai , R Akila ,   Department of Plant Pathology, Agricultural College and Research Institute, Madurai-625 104, India, K Manonmani ,   Department of Plant Pathology, Agricultural College and Research Institute, Madurai-625 104, India, M L Mini ,   Department of Biotechnology, Agricultural College and Research Institute, Madurai-625 104, India
Published: December 2022

Sclerotium rolfsii is a highly threatening pathogen,affecting more than 500 hosts worldwide. In the present study, ten different isolates of Sclerotium rolfsii were isolated from groundnut growing regions of Tamil Nadu, and their morphological characteristics were observed on potato dextrose agar (PDA) medium. The virulent isolate SR-8 produced pure white with thin mycelia growth, very fast growing mycelium, dark brown colored sclerotia, and the highest number of sclerotia /plate (538). The pathogenicity test was conducted on pot-cultured, grown groundnut plants. The virulent isolate SR-8, S. rolfsii, is infected at various stages of its growth and development in groundnut plants. Lipid peroxidation and pathogenicity are crucial to identify the virulent nature of the pathogen. The pathogenicity of the virulent isolate SR-8 that produced the highest disease incidence was 89.29 % and had a high amount of lipid peroxidation of 0.9589 μmol/g. The least virulent isolates produced the minimum amount of lipid peroxidation and disease incidence. All the ten isolates exhibited different cultural and morphological characteristics, lipid peroxidation rates, and various levels of disease incidence on groundnut.
Enhancing Functional and Nutritional Characteristics of Multigrain Mix by Incorporating Jamun Seed Powder
Authors:   Department of Food Science and Nutrition, Community Science College and Research Institute, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Madurai, India., Sharika Devabattini , R Saravanakumar ,   Department of Apparel Design Management, Community Science College and Research Institute, Tamilnadu agricultural university, Madurai, India, G Hemalatha ,   Department of Food Science and Nutrition, Community Science College and Research Institute, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Madurai, India., G Anand ,   Department of Plant Breeding and Genetics, Agriculture College and Research Institute, TNAU, Madurai, India
Published: December 2022

The jamun seeds are considered as waste products from industry and are usually thrown out. The jamun seeds have enormous nutraceutical properties as they contain bioactive compounds. The present study was designed to develop a multigrain mix incorporating jamun seed powder. Efforts were made to prepare jamun seed powder ing multigrain mix combinations of whole wheat flour, defatted soya flour, foxtail millet flour, and jamun seed powder. The multigrain mix was prepared by incorporating jamun seed powder at 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 % levels and were subjected to organoleptic evaluation. The sensory results showed that 4 % incorporation of jamun seed powder multigrain mix secured a high score for taste, flavor and overall acceptability. The 4 % incorporation of jamun seed powder multigrain mix was analyzed for nutritional properties and found to contain 11.21 percent moisture, 3.23 percent ash, 59.79 percent carbohydrate,1.65 percent fat, 19.45 percent protein, 3.25 percent fiber, 105.62 mg/100g calcium, 6.32 mg/100g iron. The glycemic index of jamun seed powder incorporated in multigrain mix was found to be 51 (low glycemic index) and it is suitable for consumption by diabetic people.