bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Coverage of Social-Political Processes in Independent and Non-Government Press Publications
Authors: Turayeva Feruza
Published: December 2022

Within a short 31-year history in which our country gained its independence, it went through centuries-old historical processes based on the principle of "from National Restoration to national rise", achieving tremendous results in all spheres of public life. The correctness of our chosen path is also recognized by the world community. "Even countries that consider themselves leaders of development are proof of this that economic growth rates in our country have reached 8.1% at a time when the world economy has recently been a bit in a hurry during the crisis that has occurred." At this point, it should be noted that, like all spheres of public life, a new attitude towards the media has arisen, and freedom of the press and speech has become an invaluable blessing. In general, independence provided a wide opportunity for free thinking, for everyone to openly express their opinion, and gave rise to new opportunities in ensuring the stability of free thinking. This is reflected in the growing number of media types and numbers today. The press and other media began to give a wide place in newspapers and magazines, broadcasting and TV shows directly to topics of socio-economic, political, spiritual and educational, international importance in the free spirit. Indeed, during the years of independence, a new system of media has been formed in our country, the legal framework created on the basis of world best practices in this regard acts and serves as a solid foundation. The media should act not only as a disseminator of information but also as an enlightened, educator and consultant who correctly analyzes information, and objectively criticizes problems and shortcomings. The media occupy an important place in the political process of any country. The role of mass media in the society of the Republic of Uzbekistan is described in the article. Also, the goals and tasks of mass media are covered in as much detail as possible.
The Dilemma of National Security Threats in Efforts to Realize the Banning of Kratom Plants by the National Anti-Narcotics Agency in Kapuas Hulu Regency
Authors: Dirgantara Muhammad Gagah , Maksum Ali
Published: December 2022

In this research, we will analyze various possible threat impacts from the non-optimal implementation of the 5-year transition program on the planned realization of the kratom plant ban policy in 2024 by The National Anti-Narcotics Agency (BNN) and related institutions in kratom plant cultivation areas, especially in the Kapuas Hulu Regency of West Kalimantan, which in fact is also the border area of the country. The obstruction of the implementation of the transition program in the realization plan for the kratom plant ban program in 2024 shows that the Indonesian government and related institutions are not serious in their efforts to protect kratom farmers and various other elements, which will then cause various polemics such as social problems, economic problems, environmental problems and transnational crimes, which are likely to lead to Indonesia's national security problems. The method used in this research is a qualitative research method, qualitative research is research that emphasizes more on observing phenomena and emphasizes more on the substance of meaning in these phenomena The analysis and sharpness of qualitative research is greatly influenced on the strength of words and sentences used in delivering research, the focus of qualitative research is on the process and the meaning of the results.
Analysis of Agricultural Explanation Centers in the Implementation of the Agricultural Development Strategy Command Program (Konstratani)
Authors: Veronice Veronice , Azel Farid , Warman Benny
Published: December 2022

Konstratani (Farmers Strategic Command) is a sub-district agricultural development reform movement, through optimizing the tasks, functions and roles of the Agricultural Extension Center in realizing the success of agricultural development. This research is to analyze the constraint program. The research was conducted at the Agricultural Extension Center (BPP) in Fifty Cities District, West Sumatra. The research method that will be used is a survey. The results of the study prove that socialization of the Konstratani Program to extension workers, mayors and related agencies was 73%,b. Information Technology training Activities and agricultural data/information  management and program Report application training 66%, implementation or monitoring of training and mentoring activities by 59%,  the constraint program promoted by the government is still constrained, such as the absence of clear directions regarding the technical implementation of activities at the sub-district level. Konstratani still focuses on data collection, coordination or training through the Zoom meeting application because it has been facilitated by the internet and counseling media.
The Analysis of Animated Media and Portfolio PjBL Models to Improve the Competence of Vocational High School Students
Authors: Meidyrianto Rizky Kukuh , Hamidah Siti , Efendi Riyanto
Published: December 2022

Effective and efficient learning can be done by using the right learning model. In this study, the PjBL learning model was used to improve student competence. The research methodology is Research and Development (R&D). Respondents in this study were 50 students. The method of data analysis in this research is descriptive non-parametric with data analysis using one-way ANOVA. The results of the study are as follows: 1). The model test in the field shows that the PJBL model is effective in increasing student competence, at the Surakarta Christian Vocational School it shows results in the form of the four desired competencies. PJBL animation media and portfolio assignments. The competence of students of SMK Negeri 7 Surakarata also showed very good results with a significance value of 0.05 from the four competencies being studied, this shows the effectiveness of the animation media PJBL model and portfolio assignment.
You are asked A Content Analysis of the Qur'ānic Verses about Inquiring of the Prophet Muhammad
Authors: Sajedi Akbar , Nemati Jawad
Published: December 2022

Questioning can be a good starting point for a conversation and an interaction, particularly when it is needed and done deliberately. As one of the best expressive methods, questioning and answering is commonly used in Qur'ān. On the whole, 1260 explicit and implicit questions are asked in Qur'ān. Only in 18 chapters out of 114 chapters of Qur'ān, no question is asked. The questions have different addressees. Sometimes God inquires of the man; sometimes the Angles address God; some other times people ask one another. In some cases, people ask the Prophet (PBUH) their questions which are posed in either simple present tense "Yas'alunaka" or simple past tense "Sa'alaka". Out of thirteen questions, twelve questions were in the simple present and only one was posed in the simple past tense. In the present study, the researchers analyzed these questions based on Tafsīr-e-Nemunih and al-Mizān fī Tafsīr al-Qur'ān commentaries. The topics around which these questions mainly revolve include God, the phases of the moon, things to be spent in the way of God, War in the Holy months, win and gambling, Orphans, menses, lawful foods, Resurrection Day, spoils of war, soul, Dhul Qarnayn, and the mountains. The Prophet's (PBUH) wise responses to the questions and his concern about the needs of the audience in responding are two important findings of the study. Furthermore, the analyses showed how the Holy Prophet (PBUH) turned the threats into opportunities when someone asked undue questions and made the most of those opportunities.
Translation Analysis of Speech Act Accommodating Verbal Bullying Events in the Serial Netflix “Sex Education” Film Season 1 and 2
Authors: Febrian Febrian , Nababan M.R. , Wiratno Tri
Published: December 2022

This study aims to describe the use of translation techniques and the quality of speech act translation accommodating verbal bullying events. This study is a qualitative descriptive research which is a type of content analysis research with a single case study on subtitle films. The data were collected by using document analysis techniques and the Focus Group Discussion (FGD) method with the aim of obtaining the validity of the data. The results show that there are 176 data on verbal bullying speech and there are 656 data at the micro level in speech that used 13 types of translation techniques including establish equivalent with a percentage of 66%, variation 11.1%, implication 6.4%, borrowing 6.1%, paraphrase 3%, 2.6% modulation, 2% explicitation, 0.6% adaptation, 0.6% compensation, 0.43% reduction, 0.3% linguistic compression, 0.3% transposition, and 0.1% discursive creation. Then, the translation quality assessment is based on 3 assessment criteria, namely accuracy, acceptability, and readability.
Judgment of the Problem-Based Learning Model with Blended Learning in EFL Academic Reading
Authors: Ismail Hijril , Edi Edi
Published: December 2022

Judgment is carried out to assess the feasibility of the learning model that has been developed. The research aims to analyze the experts’ assessment of the problem-based learning model with blended learning in EFL academic reading. The research design used is a qualitative method. Seventy statements of a questionnaire were utilized for collecting the data, and three experts are considered respondents of the research. A qualitative descriptive was applied to analyze the data. The result showed that four variables, namely syntax of the PBL model with blended learning, social system, reaction principle, support system, learning impacts, and companion impact, were distributed to the respondents who answered strong agree and agree. The authors recommended that students and educators can use this learning model to facilitate EFL academic reading teaching and learning.Judgment is carried out to assess the feasibility of the learning model that has been developed. The research aims to analyze the experts’ assessment of the problem-based learning model with blended learning in EFL academic reading. The research design used is a qualitative method. Seventy statements of a questionnaire were utilized for collecting the data, and three experts are considered respondents of the research. A qualitative descriptive was applied to analyze the data. The result showed that four variables, namely syntax of the PBL model with blended learning, social system, reaction principle, support system, learning impacts, and companion impact, were distributed to the respondents who answered strong agree and agree. The authors recommended that students and educators can use this learning model to facilitate EFL academic reading teaching and learning.
Story Beyond Conflict in Mesuji
Authors: Setiawan Rudi , Musta’in Musta’in , Sparingga Daniel
Published: December 2022

Conflict in Lampung, is a conflict that is triggered by various things, including agrarian/land issues and differences in social class. The conflict that occurred in Mesuji Lampung has a historical background originating from the right to manage land specifically for customary land called "Register 45". From the conflict cases that occurred, it can be seen that there was a change in the conflict in Mesuji, especially "Register 45". In detail, the causes of the conflict are forced or secret land acquisition, land occupation, access to land processing, state policies, compensation, environmental damage, spatial planning of customary rights, unclear areas, changes in use rights allocation, marginalized communities and poverty, certification, abuse of transmigration programs, and not involving the community. This study aims to provide brief story beyond ethnical conflict that is happened in Mesuji, Lampung. Method that is used in this research is discourse analysis by describing numerous factors that stimulate the occurrence of conflict in Mesuji. It can be concluded that the ethnic conflict that occurred in Mesuji was triggered by the struggle for the right to use land at "Register 45". Furthermore, the conflict escalated due to the weak presence of the state in the conflict, including the absence of strict rules governing land issues in Mesuji which became the source of conflict problems.
Society 5.0 without Boundaries: Dehumanism and Detheologism?
Authors: Lumintang Stevri P.N.Indra , Intan Benyamin F
Published: December 2022

The study aimed to analyze the concept of the industrial revolution of society 5.0 and finding the dialectical relationship between theology, humanity and technology. The study method used was content analysis. Based on the content analysis method, it was found that there was a potential for dehumanism and detheologism in the concept of the society 5.0 industrial revolution made by the Japanese government as an effort to improve the society 4.0 industrial revolution made by the German government. The results showed that there is a dialectical relationship between theology, humanity and technology.
China’s Presence, Priority Interests and Actual Image in Central Asia
Authors: Shokhrukh Yunusov , Bobur Toshbekov
Published: December 2022

This article is devoted to highlighting the priority interests of the People’s Republic of China in Central Asia, its policy in the region, and the image that is being formed during the implementation of this policy. As a significant geostrategic region, Central Asia is of particular importance to China. Therefore, China has been strengthening ties with the Central Asian states, notably in the last decade, and is proving itself with new projects in the region. China places particular emphasis on Central Asia in its One Belt One Road (Belt and Road Initiative – BRI), its component Silk Road Economic Belt giant project, and considers Central Asia as a strategically relevant region in the execution of this project. It is with the announcement of the BRI project that China’s activity in the region has further increased. China is attempting to pursue its interests in Central Asia, but this is not going to be straightforward for Beijing. A number of factors are hindering China from carrying out its interests in Central Asia and deepening relations with the states in the region.
Provision of Remissions for Corruptors Related to the Government's Commitment to Eradicate Corruption in Indonesia
Authors: Putro Sapto Handoyo Djarkasih , Hosnah Asmak ul , Prihatini Lilik , Lathif Nazaruddin , Wijaya Mustika Mega , Alam Nadia Rastika
Published: December 2022

One form of guidance for prisoners in the correctional system (WBP) in the correctional system in Indonesia is the granting of remission rights to every prison inmate who has met the requirements according to the provisions of the applicable legislation. Basically, remission is a legal means in the form of rights granted by law to every inmate (convict) who is declared to have met certain requirements. Along with the dynamics and political policies of the Indonesian government, a series of regulations have been issued that provide leniency (remission) to those convicted of corruption. Recently, it is easier for convicts of corruption to get remissions or reduced sentences. Because the Supreme Court (MA) has revoked and canceled the related article in Government Regulation Number 99 of 2012, or better known as the Government Regulation on Tightening Corrupt Remissions. After the Supreme Court's decision, the conditions for corruptors to apply for remission are the same as other convicts regardless of the type of crime that has been committed. However, the policy of granting remissions for corruptors resulted in polemics in society, pros and cons also occurred. Some of them are of the opinion that granting remissions to corruption convicts is considered to have contradicted and injured the commitment of the government of the Republic of Indonesia in eradicating corruption. the conditions for corruptors to apply for remission are the same as for other convicts regardless of the type of crime that has been committed. However, the policy of granting remissions for corruptors resulted in polemics in society, pros and cons also occurred. Some of them are of the opinion that granting remissions to corruption convicts is considered to have contradicted and injured the commitment of the government of the Republic of Indonesia in eradicating corruption. the conditions for corruptors to apply for remission are the same as for other convicts regardless of the type of crime that has been committed. However, the policy of granting remissions for corruptors resulted in polemics in society, pros and cons also occurred. Some of them are of the opinion that granting remissions to corruption convicts is considered to have contradicted and injured the commitment of the government of the Republic of Indonesia in eradicating corruption.
NUTRIENT REMOVAL BY OFF-SEASON GRAIN SORGHUM AS AFFECTED BY INTERCROPPING WITH RUZIGRASS AND FERTILIZATION LEVELS IN THE BRAZILIAN CERRADO
Authors: VILELA DE RESENDE ÁLVARO , GIEHL JEFERSON , DE PAULA SIMÃO EDUARDO , CAMPOS DE ABREU SAMUEL , CARDOSO GALVÃO JOÃO CARLOS , BORGHI EMERSON , MARQUES GONTIJO NETO MIGUEL
Published: December 2022

Sorghum is an off-season crop option in succession to soybean in the Cerrado region, but many producers underestimate the fertilization requirement, which can harm the productive performance of the system as a whole. Aiming to quantify the uptake and export of nutrients by grain sorghum, experiments were carried out in monocropping and intercropping with ruzigrass (Uroclhoa ruziziensis), with three levels of NPK fertilization (control without fertilization; maintenance fertilization; and maintenance + 30%). The experimental design was randomized blocks, with four replications. Sorghum plants were sampled at 33, 67 and 130 days after sowing, corresponding to the eight-leaf, flowering and physiological maturation development stages. The nutrient accumulation throughout the sorghum cycle and the respective extraction and export rates were calculated. Intercropping with ruzigrass reduces grain yield, but does not influence sorghum nutrient accumulation. Fertilization in soil with current high fertility increases biomass and nutrient accumulation, however, without any impact on grain yield. In off-season sorghum crop, nutrient uptake occurs mostly during the vegetative phase. Each ton of grain produced removes the equivalent of 14.5; 5.0; 3.5; 1.1 and 0.5 kg of N, P2O5, K2O, Mg and S, in addition to 2, 2, 25, 9 and 11 g of B, Cu, Fe, Mn and Zn, respectively. The potential for nutrient removal by grain sorghum cultivation is comparable to the patterns of the off-season maize crop, evidencing the importance of fertilization to replenish the amounts of nutrient exported.
Inclusive Design and Web Accessibility for Autism and Cognitive Disabilities
Authors: Ashley Makenzie
Published: December 2022

There are 23.2 million individuals in the United States with a Cognitive Disability. Morespecifically, an estimated 5.5 million individuals in the United States are diagnosed with AutismSpectrum Disorder. Current web accessibility standards enforced assist in creating equalopportunities for individuals with most disabilities. However, a large population of individuals with cognitive disabilities are not considered within these guidelines. Technologyisincreasinglyrelied on within the workplace and school environments creating a barrier for individuals withcognition deficits. Web accessibility cannot be accurately described as inclusive unless it isuniversally inclusive of all disabilities, including neurodevelopmental disabilities. Inclusive Design for Autism and Cognition (IDAC), aims to close this gap and create a web experiencethat is accessible to everyone allowing for equal opportunities regardless of cognitive level.This project’s objective was to create web accessibility standards to be adopted andenforced alongside current ADA Section 508 requirements. This was accomplished throughextensive research and identification of common symptoms of Autism Spectrum Disorder, Related Cognitive Disorders, and current web accessibility guidelines. The final deliverablesincluded the branding and creation of IDAC. The IDAC Standards for Accessible Designcovered over thirteen topics of User Interface Design which can act as visual stimulants toindividuals with ASD or Related Cognitive Disabilities. Further, a digital and print referenceguidewascreatedalongside promotionalcollateraltoraiseawareness of IDAC’s cause.
Becoming Roman? Two-Sided Stelae in Lucus Augusti and its Hinterland
Authors: Gómez García Natalia
Published: December 2022

In this article we analyze the two-sided stelae of Lucus Augusti and its hinterland, unique pieces throughout the Roman Empire, with the aim of compiling the information we have about them and analyzing them from the perspective of postcolonial romanization theories. To this end, Bourdieuʼs theory of habitus is fundamentally used, understanding habitus as a generator of principles of social behavior. The use of the toga in the representations of these stelae and their link with Roman citizenship are key to understanding who commissioned these funerary monuments, as well as the correct interpretation of the themes on the reverse provide us with new data. The analysis of the granite blocks allows us to know that they were not large stelae or with an epigraphic text that is now lost, but that it was a conscious choice which they did not have text rather images on both sides. The two-sided stelae are the reflection of a local custom, that is, part of a new hybrid culture: the provincial Galician-Roman culture.
*This article was supported by a PhD fellowship from the Spanish Ministry of Universities called “Ayudas para la Formación de Profesorado Universitario” (FPU19/00148). This research was conducted within the framework of the R+D+i project “Nuevas bases documentales para el estudio histórico de la Hispania romana de época republicana: ciudadanía romana y latinidad (90 a.C. – 45 a.C.)” (PID2019-105940GB-I00) (4 years).
El precio en el contrato de compraventa y el contrato de permuta
Authors: Castillo Freyre Mario
Published: December 2022

Primer trabajo que plantea una teoría integral del precio en el contrato compraventa, la misma -en muchos de sus aspectos- puede ser de aplicación a otros contratos de prestaciones recíprocas. También se estudia el contrato de permuta, el cual tiene estrecha relación con la compraventa.
Los derechos fundamentales
Authors: Landa Arroyo César
Published: December 2022

Desde inicios del siglo XXI, la democratización del Estado Constitucional ha reforzado la defensa de los derechos fundamentales con el Sistema Interamericano de Derechos Humanos. Esto ha permitido, entre otras cosas, reabrir el debate en torno al grado de intensidad de la protección internacional de los derechos humanos en el ámbito nacional. Por ello, se puede afirmar que el estudio y la interpretación de la Constitución se realiza, cada vez más, con el fin de incorporar los tratados y las sentencias internacionales de derechos humanos.
Derecho de las obligaciones
Authors: Castillo Freyre Mario
Published: December 2022

Esta obra representa un esfuerzo por sintetizar las ideas esenciales de la materia, en relación a la normativa que brinda al respecto el Código Civil de 1984. El lector podrá conocer a través de estas páginas los aspectos más importantes contemplados en el referido cuerpo normativo.
Arbitraje comercial nacional e intenacional
Authors: Guzmán Barrón Sobrevilla César
Published: December 2022

El arbitraje como mecanismo de solución de controversias de contratos comerciales, contratación pública, construcción o inversiones es cada vez más solicitado, debido a su especialización, inmediatez y flexibilidad, lo que exige a los profesionales del derecho conocimientos que les permitan afrontar este método alternativo de solución de conflictos. César Guzmán-Barrón Sobrevilla busca proporcionar a estudiantes y abogados las herramientas necesarias para comprender la actividad arbitral y desenvolverse en la defensa profesional de los clientes, labores de secretaría arbitral o como árbitros en tribunales arbitrales, así como ofrecer conocimientos sobre el tema a cualquier persona que requiera someter una controversia a arbitraje.
Sistema de justicia en el Perú
Authors: Lovatón Palacios Miguel David
Published: December 2022

La justicia está estrechamente ligada a la protección de los derechos y de la seguridad, y a la realización del bienestar, que no es otra cosa que el goce efectivo de los derechos o condiciones de vida digna que todos los seres humanos deberíamos tener: seguridad, libertad e igualdad, pero también comida, salud, educación, vivienda, entre otros. Este libro, de David Lobatón Palacios, describe, en primer lugar, el sistema de justicia en el Perú; luego desarrolla el papel de los jueces y fiscales, así como los rasgos de la independencia judicial y la autonomía fiscal en el Estado constitucional contemporáneo; y finalmente explica los poderes de Estado y órganos constitucionales autónomos que conforman el sistema de justicia en nuestro país.
Introducción al derecho de las telecomunicaciones
Authors: Zegarra Valdivia Diego
Published: December 2022

A lo largo de sus páginas, el autor Diego Zegarra Valdivia trata las distintas figuras jurídicas y mecanismos de regulación de relevancia para la prestación de este servicio público. Se revisan desde los principales antecedentes del proceso de privatización en el Perú en el siglo pasado hasta la instalación de las infraestructuras y los principales aspectos de la regulación de las tarifas y las tasas aplicables en las actuales redes móviles y de internet.
La Defensoría del Pueblo en el Perú y en el mundo
Authors: Albán Walter
Published: December 2022

Desde que fue instaurada en la Constitución de 1993, la Defensoría del Pueblo ha tenido un rol destacado en la historia reciente de nuestro país. Al cumplir su mandato de proteger los derechos fundamentales de todas las personas y cautelar la institucionalidad democrática, ha logrado un reconocimiento que la coloca como una de las entidades del Estado más confiables.
Derechos culturales
Authors: Borghi Marco
Published: December 2022

Los trabajos recogidos en este volumen están orientados precisamente a poner en práctica este análisis crítico que hace posible y efectivo todo proceso recíproco de intercambio cultural. Las soluciones políticas, económicas o sociales dadas a los conflictos culturales en Suiza, país organizado en forma de Confederación, no pueden ser automáticamente importados por un país como el Perú, fuertemente centralizado. Pero, sí pueden servir de puntos de referencia y de cuestionamiento de los planteamientos que no respetan los derechos humanos en general, y los derechos culturales en particular.
Potensi Vaksin Lasota Terhadap Tantangan Virus Tetelo atau Newcastle Disease Velogenik Lapang
Authors: Mubarok Fajar , Kencana Gusti Ayu Yuniati , Suartha I Nyoman , Handayani Arini Nur
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat proteksi vaksin aktif tetelo atau Newcastle Disease (ND) strain Lasota (Sanavac ND LS) terhadap tantangan virus ND velogenik isolat lapang. Sampel penelitian sebanyak 60 ekor ayam Spesific Pathogen Free (SPF) yang dipelihara sejak umur sehari (day old chick=DOC) yang dibagi menjadi empat kelompok. Kelompok I divaksin dengan vaksin aktif ND strain Lasota A (Sanavac ND LS) melalui tetes mata, kelompok II divaksin dengan vaksin aktif ND strain Lasota B (kompetitor), kelompok III (kontrol positif) tidak divaksin, diinjeksi dengan aquadest dan ditantang, kelompok IV (kontrol negatif, tidak divaksin, tidak ditantang). Pengujian protektivitas dengan mengukur titer antibodi periode 1 dan 2 minggu pascavaksinasi pada semua kelompok terhadap antigen virus ND Lasota, G7 dan Sato. Uji tantang dilakukan dua minggu pascavaksinasi dengan menyuntikkan virus ND velogenik (G7 dan Sato) pada kelompok (I, II, III) dengan dosis ND Sato 0,5 mL yang mengandung titer virus 104CLD50 dan dosis ND G7 0,5 mL yang mengandung titer virus 105,5EID50, sedangkan kelompok IV tidak ditantang. Pengamatan gejala klinis pascatantang dilakukan selama dua minggu. Pengukuran titer antibodi post tantang dilakukan selama dua minggu dengan uji hambatan hemaglutinasi/HI. Hasil penelitian menujukkan rataan titer antibodi dua minggu pascavaksinasi berkisar diantara 5,45 HI log2 dan 7,28 HI log2. Pada dua minggu pascatantang ayam yang divaksin survive 100%. Rataan titer antibodi ayam dua minggu pascatantang pada kelompok I dan II berkisar 8,4 HI log2 hingga 9,9 HI log2. Hasil uji tantang pada kelompok ayam kontrol ditandai dengan gejala klinis depresi hebat, kesulitan bernafas, tortikolis, dan mati 100% pada 3-4 hari pascatantang. Hasil nekropsi kelompok ayam kontrol ditemukan perdarahan petekie pada proventrikulus, trakhea, usus, dan hati. Disimpulkan bahwa vaksin aktif ND strain Lasota A (Sanavac ND LS) efektif melindungi ayam dari virus ND velogenik lapang.
Deteksi Gen Penyandi Resistansi Tetracycline dan Plasmid Mediated Quinolones pada Salmonella Ayam di Bandung dan Purwakarta
Authors: Azizah Leila Nur , Indrawati Agustin , Wibawan I Wayan Teguh
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi gen penyandi resistansi dan plasmid yang memperantarai resistansi terhadap kuinolon pada Salmonella spp.,. dari peternakan ayam di Bandung dan Purwakarta, Jawa Barat. Total sampel ada 70 sampel yang dikoleksi dari peternakan ayam di Bandung dan Purwakarta. Semua isolat diuji dengan media selektif Salmonella Shigella Agar (SSA) dan dikonfirmasi menggunakan Polymerase Chain Reaction. Sebanyak 33 isolat positif berdasarkan hasil isolasi dengan media selektif dan uji biokimia. Uji konfirmasi dilakukan dengan PCR yaitu dengan menggunakan gen InvA. Sebanyak 21 dari 33 isolat positif terdapat gen invA. Sebanyak 21 isolat diuji resistansi antibiotik terhadap tetrasiklin, doksisiklin, asam nalidiksat, oksitetrasiklin, dan enrofloksasin menggunakan metode disk diffusion. Tetrasiklin yang resistan diuji untuk mengetahui keberadaan gen tet(A) dan tet(B) dengan menggunakan single PCR. Plasmid-Mediated Quinolone Resistant diuji untuk mengetahui keberadaan qnr(A), qnr(B) dan qnr(S) dengan multiplex PCR. Tetrasiklin 100%, oksitetrasiklin dan ampisilin 95,2%, Asam nalidiksat 90,4%, eritromisin 85,7%, enrofloksasin 76,2%, gentamisin 47,6%, kloramfenikol 38,1%. Adapun gen penyandi resistansi pada isolat Salmonella spp., yang berhasil dideteksi, di antaranya ampC (95,2%), tet(A) 61,9%, tet(B) 38,1%, qnr(A) 28,5%, qnr(B) 14,3%, qnr(S) 23,8%, qnr(A) dan qnr(B) 14,3%, qnr(A) dan qnr(S) 9,5%. Penelitian ini menunjukkan beberapa patogen telah resistan terhadap ampisilin, tetrasiklin dan kuinolon. Gen tet dan qnr bertanggung jawab terhadap tingginya resistansi pada Salmonella spp., di Bandung dan Purwakarta Jawa Barat.
Peningkatan Performa Reproduksi Induk Babi Melalui Pengaturan Penyapihan Anak Babi
Authors: Sumardani Ni Luh Gde , Budaarsa Komang , Puger Anthonius Wayan
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan waktu optimal penyapihan anak babi agar induk babi dapat berahi kembali, guna meningkatkan efisiensi produksi dan reproduksi induk babi tersebut. Rancangan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Rancangan Acak Kelompok dengan tiga perlakuan yaitu penyapihan umur 25 hari (A), penyapihan umur 28 hari (B), dan penyapihan umur 30 hari (C) pada tiga usaha peternakan babi. Setiap perlakuan terdiri dari tiga ulangan, dan masing-masing ulangan terdiri dari dua ekor induk babi. Variabel yang diamati meliputi: litter size, bobot badan anak babi yang disapih, induk berahi kembali pascasapih, dan mortalitas anak babi pascasapih. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa rataan bobot badan anak babi saat disapih berbeda nyata (P<0,05) pada perlakuan B yaitu: 6,83 kg (A), 8,17 kg (B), dan 9,0 kg (C). Mortalitas pascasapih yakni: 1,33% (A), 1,17% (B), dan 1,17% (C) tidak berbeda nyata (P<0,05) antar perlakuan; Induk kembali berahi setelah sapih rata-rata 3,67 hari (A dan C) dan 3,33 hari (B) tidak berbeda nyata (P>0,05). Rataan litter size mencapai 10,17 ekor (A), 13,0 ekor (B) dan 11,5 ekor (C) tidak berbeda nyata (P>0,05). Simpulan dari penelitian ini adalah waktu optimum pelaksanaan penyapihan anak babi adalah umur 28 hari.
Perbandingan Susunan Jantan dan Betina Memengaruhi Performa Ayam Pedaging Galur Lohman Broder Mb202
Authors: Listyasari Nadiya , Soeharsono Soeharsono , Purnama Muhammad Thohawi Elziyad
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi perbandingan komposisi jantan dan betina ayam broiler strain Lohman Broder MB202 dalam satu kandang terhadap konsumsi pakan, bobot badan, dan konversi pakan. Sebanyak 40 ekor ayam broiler masing-masing 20 jantan dan 20 betina digunakan dalam penelitian kali ini selanjutnya dibagi menjadi lima kelompok (P1, P2, P3, P4, P5). Semua kelompok perlakuan dipelihara secara intensif, diberi pakan, minum ad libitum dan vaksin terjadwal selama 35 hari. Data dianalisis dengan univariate ANOVA dan dilanjutkan dengan uji Post Hoc Tukey dengan nilai signifikansi 95%. Konsumsi dan konversi pakan menunjukkan perbedaan nyata pada kelompok P1 dan P4 dibandingkan kelompok P2, P3 dan P5. Pertambahan bobot badan juga tampak signifikan pada kelompok P1 dan P4 hari ke 5–6 atau hari ke 25–30 dan hari ke 1–35. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa perbandingan jumlah pengaturan broiler jantan dan betina dalam satu kandang berpengaruh terhadap performa ayam broiler. Perbandingan terbaik ditunjukkan pada rasio jantan dan betina P1 (8:0) atau P4 (6:2).
Urgensi Metode Ceramah dan Diskusi (Buzz Group) dalam Proses Pembelajaran di Madrasah
Authors: Mansir Firman
Published: December 2022

This research describes about the importance of lecture-discussion method in studying at Madrasa. Good education can lead students to achieve good outcome by using and prepare effective methods and having perfect teaching materials in order to achieve dynamic learning goals. This research aimed to achieve the effectiveness of learning that has been taught in order to facilitate students to obtain information about taught materials. Professional teachers professionals need to understand very well about how to do good learning. In addition, educators certainly have good teaching skills before assuming the task of educator. The skills of an educator are obtained from various training and learning experiences. Teaching strategies and methods are a component contained in the learning system, the components are: learning objectives, teaching materials, students, time and educators. Therefore, lecture-discussion method of buzz group is effective to use as learning method at Madrasa.
Strategi Melaksanakan Supervisi Akademik Kepala Madrasah dalam Meningkatkan Kompetensi Guru MI
Authors: Indrioko Erwin
Published: December 2022

Fostering the quality and professionalism of teachers is the responsibility and obligation of the madrasah principal (supervisor) as madrasah leader. Therefore, there is a lot of work that must be done by the head of madrasah in developing teacher competence, including the head of madrasah should supervise teachers by monitoring and evaluating teacher performance so that educational goals can be met according to what is planned. The function of the head of madrasah as supervisor is very important considering that the head of the madrasah is fully responsible for the quality of madrasah learning.This research is a type of qualitative field research research. The type of research used is a case study, which is a research conducted intensively, in detail and in depth on a particular organization, institution or phenomenon. In this study, researchers conducted research at MI Miftahul Huda, having its address at Tulungagung Regency, East Java. To obtain the required data, several methods were used, namely; interviews, observation, and documentation. The data analysis stages in this study are as follows: data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions.Based on the data obtained from observations, interviews and documentation, the researcher suggests several research results, namely; 1) The implementation of academic supervision at MI Miftahul Huda related to professional and pedagogical competence of teachers by the head of the madrasah is by cross-checking in the field and by regularly checking the learning tools of all teachers at the beginning of the year, such as lesson plans, syllabus, annual programs, semester programs, etc. 2) As for social competence, the head of the madrasah delivers to teachers in meetings and daily interactions in order to respect parents and guardians of students, all criticism of suggestions is accommodated and acted upon, maintaining good Javanese interaction. 3) And for the personality competence of the principal of the madrasah stick the teacher's code of ethics in the form of a banner in the teacher's room. 4)Academic supervision used at MI Miftahul Huda is a clinical supervision model.
Arah Baru Pendidikan Islam Di Sekolah Pada Era Kenormalan Baru
Authors: Syaiful Muhammad , Sayyi Ach , Rosyid Moh Zaiful
Published: December 2022

Islamic education in the new normal era has at least given new hope, namely the implementation of education that is better than before. The learning system carried out during the pandemic has made us aware of the importance of innovation in the realm of education. This innovation was carried out in order to respond to social changes after Covid-19 and to face the all-digital industrial era 4.0. The changes made are by applying the concept of Merdeka Belajar which in general has several points, namely: 1) the replacement of the National Examination System with the AKM, the application of one page lesson plans, activating organizations, activating schools, activating teachers, and emergency curriculum.
The Relationship Between Online Game Addiction And The Education Background Of Parents With The Interest Of Learning Islamic Religious Education In Students At Smk Muhammadiyah 2 Sleman
Authors: Kistoro Hanif Cahyo Adi
Published: December 2022

This study aims to determine the relationship between online game addiction and parents' educational background with interest in learning Islamic religious education in students of SMK Muhammadiyah 2 Sleman. Religious education is the primary education that is mandatory for children. On the other hand, the current globalization in the world of technology, especially online games, which spreads among children and adolescents, is one of society's problems. The dependence on playing online games, one of the impacts is the existence of problems in psychological aspects, one of which is decreased interest in learning, especially in the field of Islamic education. Meanwhile, one of PAI education roles is as a filter to form a sound generation in people's lives. The problem phenomenon above becomes the problem formulation that will be studied in this study related to how the relationship between online games and the educational background of parents with interest in learning Islamic education in children of SMK Muhammadiyah 2 Sleman. There are two variables to be studied: the independent variable addiction to online games and parents' educational background. The dependent variable is the interest in learning Islamic education. The analysis technique used to determine the relationship between the variables of online game addiction and the parents' background with the student's PAI learning interest variable used the product-moment correlation technique with SPSS software version 23. Based on the results of data analysis, it can be seen that the significance is more than 0.05, namely 0.850. Meanwhile, according to r table, the value of 0.05 is 0.2787. This means that there is a relationship between student interest in learning and addiction to online games. The higher the addiction to online games, the lower the interest in learning PAI. The result of the relationship coefficient or r count is 0.028, indicating a small or weak contribution from online game addiction to interest in learning, namely 28 percent.
Kebijakan Kombinatif Kepemimpinan Digital Kepala Sekolah Dasar Berbasis Teknologi pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Muslim Moh. , Zaini Mohammad
Published: December 2022

Primary school principal combinative policies become a crucial problem during the Covid-19 pandemic. Covid-19 is an urgent problem, has a global scale and with a wide impact, include schools which is affected by the presence of covid-19. The government policy to prevent the spread of the covid-19 outbreak is closing these schools and implement a distance learning process.

The research objective is to investigate the combinative policies of primary school principals to face  Covid-19 deeply.

The research method used a qualitative approach with the type of case study research. Data collection technique were observation and interviews. Data analysis used the interactive technique of Miles and Huberman.

The conclusion of this study is the leadership digital policy of primary school principals to face Covid-19 pandemic situation are: (1) administrative services, (2) learning process and (3) communication with parents of students.
The implementation of KH. Hasyim Asy’ari Thought About Educators Ethics
Authors: Hanum Azizah , Misdar Muh. , Ramud Faujiah , Nurliani
Published: December 2022

Ethic is important aspect in Islamic education. It’s existence is needed because it plays significant role to achieve the Islamic education goals. KH. Hasyim Asy’ari thinking about ethics educator starting from himself so well behaved. Then, taught the students when learning takes place. According of them, the educational purpose in every human being is to be a full human being in order to get closer to the Creator and get the happiness of the world and the hereafter. In the book Adab al-Alim wa al-Muta’alim, KH. Hasyim Asy’ari mention moralethical values ​should be the design of the people living in the world. So that a seeker of knowledge embody knowledge in everyday life with the behavior of resignation, wara’, the charity would please Allah, grateful and so on.
Integrasi Pendidikan Karakter Berbasis Intelectual, Emotional and Spiritual Quotient dalam Bingkai Pendidikan Islam
Authors: Wahib Abd.
Published: December 2022

Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk mengintegrasikan pendidikan karakter dalam bingkai pendidikan Islam. Fenomena pendidikan yang terjadi di Indonesia saat ini pun cukup beragam, mulai dari aspek sosial, politik, budaya, kesehatan dan ekonomi serta aspek lainnya. Meskipun akhir-akhir ini prestasi intelektual anak-anak Indonesia mengalami peningkatan cukup baik dengan banyaknya prestasi di berbagai olimpiade sains Nasional atau Internasional, namun kemunduran justru terjadi pada aspek lain yang amat penting, yaitu karakter peserta didik/siswa sebagai generasi bangsa Indonesia. Untuk mengatasi masalah ini, pemerintah merumuskan dan melaksanakan pendidikan karakter yang banyak di genjarkan di lembaga pendidikan sebagai solusinya untuk di perkuat moralitas peserta didik. Pendidikan karakter yang di integrasikan melalui Intelectual, Emotional and Spiritual Quotient hadir sebagai solusi problem moralitas dan karakter itu sendiri. Hanya saja pendidikan karakter ini memiliki kelebihan karena merangkum tiga aspek kecerdasan peserta didik/siswa, yaitu kecerdasan afektif, kognitif dan psikomotorik.
Geneologi Keilmuan Ponpes Darussalam Gontor dengan Universitas Al-Azhar Cairo
Authors: Arifin Muh. Luqman , Fauzi  , Muh. Gitosaroso  , Muhamad Basitur Rijal  , Mahmudin
Published: December 2022

Tujuan penelitian adalah menemukan geneologi keterhubungan keilmuan Ponpes Darussalam Gontor dengan Universitas Al-Azhar, Mesir. Jenis penilitian yang digunakan adalah studi pustaka dengan analisis kualitatif-deskriptif dengan pendekatan sosiologi-historis. Aspek sosiologis digunakan untuk menelusuri gejala maupun kausalitas sosial yang mengiringi tranmisi keilmuan yang terjadi antara dua lembaga, sedangkan pendekatan historis digunakan untuk menelusuri sumber-sumber pada masa lampau, yang berupa arsip atau dokumen-dokumen. Metode penelitian dilakukan dengan mengumpulkan data-data yang diambil dari artikel dan buku yang membicarakan tentang subjek yang dibahas. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan, geneologi terjadi melalui, pertama, Al-Azhar dipilih dan dijadikan role model dalam pengembanan keilmuan dalam merintis lembaga pendidikan model pesantren. Kedua, pola duta belajar ke Universitas Al-Azhar dengan cara mengirimkan para santri untuk melanjutkan studi dengan skema kemitraan strategis sehingga para santri mendapatkn beasiswa dari Al-Azhar atau mandiri. Ketiga, pengembangan kurikulum dan bahan ajar dengan mengacu beberapa karya dan literatur klasik dari Al-Azhar.
Islamic Boarding School as a Medium For Creating a Positive Image at SMK Darussalam Karangpucung Cilacap
Authors: Purwanto Guntur Dwi , Shobirin  , Chakim Sulkhan
Published: December 2022

This research is a type of phenomenological research aimed at describing the position and role of the Darussalam pesantren as a medium for creating a positive image of SMK Darussalam Karangpucung Cilacap. The data in this study were collected using interview, observation and documentation techniques. After the data was collected, data analysis was carried out using the data analysis technique of the Miles and Huberman model consisting of data reduction, data presentation, and verification. The results showed that there were five roles played by Darussalam pesantren when carrying out its function as a social media for SMK Darussalam which was used to create a positive image of SMK. First, pesantren Darussalam was involved in implementing habituation activities at SMK. Second, the pesantren Darussalam has a role to produce alumni of SMK Darussalam who have the ability to preach in the community. Third, the Darussalam pesantren is believed to be the organizer of religious activities at SMK Darussalam. Fourth, the Darussalam pesantren was involved by the SMK in activities that were attended by the student's guardians. Fifth, the Darussalam pesantren was given facilities by the SMK to organize religious activities for the communities around the SMK. The five roles of pesantren as media have been successfully played so as to create a positive image of SMK Darussalam in the eyes of the public. The implication of creating a positive image is that there is always an increase in the acquisition of the number of new  students at SMK Darussalam. The main factor that supports the success of the pesantren is due to the harmonious relationship between the pesantren and SMK and the community. This has shown a relationship between Islam, the media and society.
Pengembangan Kurikulum Mandiri Berbasis Capaian di SMA Al Hikmah Boarding School Batu
Authors: Hidayatullah Muhammad Fahmi , Ahmad Sodikin  , Anwar Sa’dullah  , Imam Bukhori
Published: December 2022

Reforms and decentralization helped to accelerate progress towards achieving progress. Educational autonomy needs to be maximized in balancing the currents of the global climate. The ability of educational institutions to adapt to the global climate is very much needed. So that when faced with the current Covid-19 outbreak, schools can survive and run stably. The key component in the management of education is the curriculum. The role of the curriculum as the brain of the operationalization of the institution can be designed creatively and independently. Achievement-based independent curriculum as a manifestation of educational autonomy. This research focuses on the design and model of achievement-based independent curriculum development. The aim is to find an achievement-based independent curriculum design and model in boarding schools. This research uses a qualitative approach with the type of case study research. The results of the study found that the curriculum development design at SMA al Hikmah Boarding School was based on the competency standards of shalih, muslih, and optimal academic graduates. Meanwhile, the development step consists of four components, including philosophical construction, strengthening the foundation based on vision-mission-objectives, designing innovation programs, and producing program innovation outputs. Meanwhile, the Al Hikmah Boarding School curriculum model is independent-intergartive. The model by integrating the program into graduate competency standards is in the form of a life proposal and leadership character.