bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Examining the quality of life of patients living with breast cancer in Southern Sri Lanka: A descriptive cross-sectional study
Authors: Weeratunga Eranthi , Senadheera Chandanie , Hettiarachchi Manjula , Perera Bilesha
Published: December 2022

Introduction: Globally breast cancer (BC) is the most common cancer among women and Sri Lanka is not an exception. Cancer influences the quality of life (QoL) of cancer patients. The survival rates and the QoL of BC patients have improved significantly over the last few decades. However, factors associated with the QoL of patients with BC have not been well studied in Sri Lanka. The aim of the study was to assess the QoL and its correlates among patients with BC treated at a tertiary care hospital in Southern Sri Lanka. Methods: Ninety-seven BC patients were investigated using an interviewer-administered questionnaire. The World Health Organization- Quality of Life- Brief (WHOQOL-BREF) was used to measure QoL. The WHOQOL-BREF measure QoL in four domains: physical, psychological, social, and environmental. Scores range from 0 to 100, and higher scores indicate a greater QoL. Results: The mean age of the sample subjects was 52 years (SD = 8.7), and the majority were married (78%). Physical (60.97±11.56), psychological (63.52±11.63), and environmental (69.05 ±8.79) domains of QoL were at a satisfactory level whereas QoL score related to social relationships was found to be low (47.86±13.89) in this sample. Physical QoL was higher in young participants and psychological QoL was higher among those with a fewer number of comorbidities and disabilities and those with no body image changes. Social QoL was higher among married and environmental QoL was higher among those who reported having no disabilities. Conclusion: Social support in the form of family support and emotional support seems to play a major role in lowering the QoL of BC patients. Psycho-social support services should target patients experiencing physical disabilities, a higher number of comorbidities, and those who were subjected to changes in their body image.
Health promotion in primary care across Brazil: Genealogic-inspired qualitative study
Authors: Mattioni Fernanda Carlise , Saldanha Brites Liara , Da Silva Costa Dresch Liciane , Famer Rocha Cristianne Maria
Published: December 2022

Objective: To describe and analyze Health Promotion practices in Primary Health Care. Method: Genealogic-inspired qualitative, descriptive, and exploratory research conducted in a PHC service in Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil. Twenty-three semi-structured interviews were held with the service staff from February to May 2020. The data were qualitatively analyzed using genealogically inspired techniques, which allowed us to identify tensions, disputes, discourses, practices, and power relationships. Results: We established eight sets of Health Promotion practices: 1) Educational activities focused on behavioral/habit changes and development of personal abilities; 2) Intersectoral practices and community social networks involving other community equipment; 3) Practices that encourage community organization and participation; 4) Integrative and Complementary Health practices; 5) Practices that stimulate meeting people, sociability, art, and creativity; 6) Practices that encourage environmental and food sustainability; 7) Practices that stimulate income generation; 8) Community communication practices. Conclusion: We identified a heterogeneous field of practices to promote health established through the circulation of different types of knowledge and powers. The practices are permeated by discourses linked to neoliberal governability and practices that position themselves against such discourse.
Examining the mental health impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic on international postsecondary students in Canada: A cross sectional analysis
Authors: Tan Shirui , Sekercioglu Fatih
Published: December 2022

Globally, the mental health challenges of university and college students are a considerable public health challenge that has been further exacerbated by the COVID-19 pandemic. Across Canada, international postsecondary students have reported experiencing increase financial stress, lack of social support, racist aggression, and travel restrictions. This cross-sectional study aimed to assess the mental health impacts of COVID-19 on international postsecondary students in Canada. Data from 177 international students attending universities and colleges in Canada was collected over a 2-month period. Results suggest 36.2% of all students reported a high level of perceived stress, with moderate to severe anxiety and depression symptoms reported by 64.4% of the sample. Stress (p = 0.015) along with anxiety and depression (p = 0.019) were significantly higher in female study participants. Coping strategies related to engaging in activities of daily living were identified. Strategies to support international students' mental health and well-being during the pandemic and beyond have been put forward.
Person-Centred Care and Interprofessional Practice Through Me
Authors: Metersky Kateryna
Published: December 2022

This poetic expression piece outlines and includes the key elements of person-centred and interprofessional care vital for healthcare providers to understand and apply in their care delivery and collaboration with patients. The author uses her first had experience with being a past recipient of care as well as her research work to share a perspective, from the patient’s point of view, of what is important for patients when seeking care from a humanistic perspective.
Kıpçak grubu lehçelerinde (Kırgız, Kazak, Tatar ve Başkurt Türkçesinde) “değil” kelimesinin kullanımı üzerine
Authors: OMURALIEVA Aksaamai
Published: December 2022

İlk olarak Dîvânu Lügâti’t-Türk’te görülen değil kelimesi, günümüzde Türk dilinin en çok Oğuz grubu lehçelerinde kullanılmaktadır. Daha yaygın olarak Türkiye Türkçesinde kullanılan bu kelime, Türk dilinin diğer lehçelerinde de çeşitli ses değişikliklerine uğramış şekilde karşımıza çıkmaktadır. Kıpçak grubu lehçelerinde tügül, tuvıl, tügěl, tügil tuvul, tüwül, dägil, dügül, tue/tuel gibi şekilleri bulunan
kelime, bu lehçelerin gramer kitaplarında olumsuzluk edatı olarak ele
alınmaktadır. Bazı Türk lehçelerinde ek fiilin olumsuzu olarak değil
yerine emes (ET: ermez) kullanımları olduğu görülmektedir. Değil kelimesi her ne kadar Oğuz grubu lehçelerine ait bir özellik olarak kabul edilse de Kıpçak grubu lehçelerinin birçoğunda bu kelime tügül, tuvıl, tügěl, tügil vb. şekillerde aynı kullanım özelliklerini göstermektedir. Çalışmada, Kıpçak grubu lehçelerinden Kırgız Türkçesi esas alınarak Kazak, Kazan Tatar ve Başkurt Türkçesindeki kullanımları ele alınıp, karşılaştırmalı olarak incelenecektir. Öncelikle Kırgız, Kazak, Tatar
ve Başkurt lehçelerindeki değil kelimesinin kullanımlarının tespiti
yapılacak olup, devamında bahsi geçen lehçelerdeki değil yapılarının karşılaştırılması neticesinde genel bir değerlendirme yapılmaya
çalışılacaktır.
Dilin bilimi mümkün müdür?
Authors: KERİMOĞLU Caner
Published: December 2022

Dil, insanı diğer canlılardan ayıran bilişsel kapasitelerden biridir. Bu kapasitenin bilim içinde nasıl inceleneceği hep tartışma konusu olmuştur. G. Sampson gibi bazı araştırmacılara göre dil, bilimsel yöntemlerle incelenemeyeceği için dil bilimi bir bilim dalı değildir. Başını N. Chomsky’nin çektiği başka bir grup bilim insanı ise dilin doğa bilimlerinin yöntemleriyle incelenmesi gerektiğini savunur. Bu makalede
ilk olarak bilim olgusuyla ilgili tartışmalar değerlendirilmektedir. Karl
Popper, Thomas Kuhn, Imre Lakatos ve Paul Feyerabend gibi düşünürlerin bilimsel yöntemlere dair görüşleri dil araştırmalarındaki bazı tartışmalarla ilişkilendirilmektedir. “Dilin tanımı”, “dilin edinimi”, “dil bilgisi yazımı”, “Altay dilleri teorisi”, “sıfır biçim birimi” gibi dil araştırmalarının yöntemlerden adlandırmalara varıncaya değin tartışılan konuları bilim felsefesindeki teorilere göre değerlendirilmektedir. Popper’in geliştirdiği ve bilimsel çalışmalarda nirengi noktalarından biri olan “yanlışlanabilirlik” ölçütünün dil incelemelerindeki yaklaşımlara ne oranda uyduğu ve bu ölçütün uygulanabilirliği tartışılmaktadır. Makalede dilin bilim dışında bırakılmasının dil ile ilgili soruların çözümüne katkı sağlamayacağı savunulmaktadır. Dil incelemelerinde kullanılan bazı yöntemlerin eleştiriye açık olduğu; ancak bunun dil bilimini bilim dışı olarak etiketlemek için yeterli olmadığı ifade edilmektedir. Bilimin yöntemler de dâhil olmak üzere her şeyin eleştirilmesiyle ilerlediği; eleştirilen yöntemlerin yeniden düzenlenmesiyle ilerlemelerin gerçekleştiği vurgulanmaktadır. Makalede varılan sonuç şudur: Dil hem doğa bilimleri hem formel bilimler hem de sosyal bilimlerin yöntemleriyle incelenebilecek çok yönlü bir olgudur. Bu alanlardan gelecek veriler dile dair bilgilerimizin derinleşmesini sağlayacaktır.
Sözlük tanımlarında edim bilimsel bilginin sunumu
Authors: GÖKTER GENÇER Bilge
Published: December 2022

Bu çalışmanın kuramsal temelini, sözlük bilimi bağlamında edim bilimi, bir başka deyişle leksiko-pragmatik kavramı oluşturmaktadır. Leksiko-pragmatik kavramı, Wang’ın (2015) farklı bakış açılarını karşılaştırarak edim bilimsel bilgiyi yeniden tanımladığı çalışmasından hareketle ele alınmıştır. Özellikle, öğrenici sözlükleri üzerinden ele alınan edim bilimsel bilgi, sözlüklerde yer alan anlamsal ve dil bilgisel bilgi türlerine göre daha az ele alınmış ve araştırılmış bir konudur. Çalışmada, öncelikle sözlük bilimsel bir yaklaşımla edim bilimsel bilgi kavramının tanımı ve kapsamı üzerinde durulmuş, daha sonra sözlüklerde yer alan edim bilimsel özellikler ana hatlarıyla belirtilmiştir. Sözlüklerde edim bilimsel bilgi etiketler, kullanım notları, tanımlar ve örnekler vb. olmak üzere farklı sözlük bilimsel araçlarla sunulabilir. Bu araçlardan biri olan tanımlar, bir sözlük birimin anlam bilimsel içeriğinin yanı sıra edim bilimsel bilgisini de taşır. Çalışmada, sözlük bilimi ve edim bilimi ilişkisi çerçevesinde “edim bilimsel bilgi nedir, sözlüklerde yer alan edim bilimsel özellikler nelerdir, sözlüklerde bu bilgi nasıl sunulur, sözlük kullanıcısına ne gibi yararlar sağlar?” vb. sorular cevaplanmaya çalışılmış, TDK Türkçe Sözlük’ten seçilen madde başları ve Türkçe Ulusal Derlemi’nden (TUD) alınan kullanım örnekleri üzerinden sözlük tanımlarında edim bilimsel bilginin nasıl verildiği değerlendirilmiştir. Sonuç olarak, Türkçe Sözlük’te kimi maddelerin edim bilimsel bilgiyi verecek biçimde düzenlenmesi ve hazırlanacak bir Türkçe öğrenici sözlüğü için sözlük birimlerin edim bilimsel değerlerinin saptanması gerekliliği ortaya konulmuştur.
The Role of Yoga Exercises on the Level of Anxiety in Pregnant Women at the Bondowoso Health Center
Authors: Sriyono Grido Handoko , Hamim Nur , Narsih Umi
Published: December 2022

Anxiety is overthinking something that has not happened yet. The anxiety of pregnant women can arise because the long wait for birth is full of uncertainty. Much anxiety occurs in pregnant women who are nearing the time of delivery. This study aims to determine prenatal gentle yoga's effect on the anxiety level in third-trimester pregnant women facing childbirth in PMB, Wringin District. The type of research used includes quasi-experimental research (queasy experiment) with pre-test and post-test with control group design. The sampling technique used was systematic random sampling. The research sample was 60 pregnant women divided into two control groups, 30 pregnant women. The analysis used is bivariate analysis. The results showed a significant effect on the intervention group after gentle prenatal yoga was performed, with a sign of value 0/000. The conclusion of this study shows that there is an effect of prenatal gentle yoga on the level of anxiety in third-trimester pregnant women facing childbirth.
ANALISIS KESADARAN HUKUM PELAKU USAHA MIKRO DALAM LABELISASI OLAHAN PANGAN SEBAGAI BENTUK PERLINDUNGANKONSUMEN ( Studi Usaha keripik singkong di Desa Sumamukti Kecamatan Way Tuba Kabupaten Way Kanan)
Authors: Rodliyah Nunung , Fertika Tio Rizki , Martinouva Rissa Afni , Muliawan Chandra
Published: December 2022

Pangan merupakan kebutuhan dasar manusia yang paling utama sehingga harus  tersedia, dan terjangkau oleh daya beli masyarakat. Pelaku usaha pangan dalam melakukan produksi pangan harus memenuhi berbagai ketentuan mengenai kegiatan atau proses produksi pangan. Masyarakat juga perlu mendapatkan informasi yang jelas terkait dengan asal, keamanan, mutu, kandungan gizi, dan keterangan lain dalam kemasan terhadap setiap produk yang akan dibeli ataupun dikonsumsi. Penelitian ini  membahas tentang kesadaran hukum pelaku usaha keripik singkong dalam labelisasi produk olahan pangan yang sesuai dengan Undang-Undang Nomor 69 Tahun 1999 tentang Label dan Iklan Pangan, kendala yang dihadapi pelaku usaha keripik singkong dalam labelisasi produk olahan pangan, dan upaya Badan Pengawas Obat dan Makanan (BPOM) dalam meningkatkan kesadaran pelaku usaha keripik singkong dalam labelisasi produk olahan pangan. Desa Sumamukti Kecamatan Way Tuba Kabupaten Way Kanan masih banyak yang belum menyadari pentingnya labelisasi  guna Perlindungan Konsumennya. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian normatif empiris, objek penelitian ini adalah Pelaku Usaha Keripik Singkong di Desa Sumamukti Kecamatan Way Tuba. Upaya meningkatkan kesadaran pelaku usaha keripik singkong dilakukan oleh Sanitarian Penyelia (Kesling) dengan cara memberikan penyuluhan dan sosialisi tentang labelisasi produk olahan pangan dan upaya pengawasana agar produsen/pelaku usaha benar-benar memenuhi kewajiban sesuai ketentuan labelisasi produk olahan pangan. Jika pelaku usaha melanggar kesadaran hukumnya dapat diberikan sanksi atau peringatan.   Kata kunci: Kesadaran Hukum, Pelaku usaha, Labelisasi Produk
PENGHENTIAN PENUNTUTAN TINDAK PIDANA PENGGELAPAN SEBAGAI IMPLEMENTASI PERATURAN KEJAKSAAN AGUNG REPUBLIK INDONESIA NOMOR 15 TAHUN 2020 BERDASARKAN KEADILAN RESTORATIF JUSTICE
Authors: Hasan Zainudin -
Published: December 2022

Tindak pidana penggelapan dapat dilakukan oleh seseorang yang berada di dalam ataupun di luar lingkungan perusahan atau instansi lainnya, namun pada umumnya dilakukan oleh seseorang yang berada di dalam lingkungan instansi tempat tersangka berada karena biasanya tersangka tersebut memahami mengenai pengendalian internal yang berada di dalam instansi tempat ia bekerja sehingga bukanlah hal yang sulit untuk melakukan tindak pidana penggelapan. Unsur Tindak Penggelapan dalam Pasal 374 Kitab Undang-undang Hukum Pidana adalah barangsiapa dengan sengaja dan melawan hukum memiliki suatu benda yang seluruhnya atau sebagian milik orang lain yang ada dalam kekuasaannya bukan karena kejahatan. Jenis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data sekunder dan data primer. Pengumpulan data melalui penelitian Kepustakaan dan penelitian lapangan. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah yuridis normatif. Penerapan penghentian tindak pidana penggelapan sebagai bentuk implementasi dari peraturan Kejaksaan Agung Republik Indonesia Nomor 15 Tahun 2020 Tentang penghentian penuntutan berdasarkan keadilan restoratif justice dalam penerapannya dapat dilaksanakan berdasarkan ketetapan Nomor 01/L.8.11/Eoh/08/2020 Kejaksaan Negeri Kalianda.Kata Kunci: Penghentian Penuntutan; Tindak Pidana; Penggelapan; Restoratif Justice.
Pemberian Hak Asuh Anak (Hadhanah) dalam Perkara Perceraian di Pengadilan Agama Pesawaran (Studi Putusan: No. 0007/Pdt.G/2019/PA.Gdt.)
Authors: Rodliyah Nunung , Liana Delvi , Muliawan Chandra , Martinouva Rissa Afni
Published: December 2022

Perceraian yang terjadi akan menimbulkan konsekuensi terhadap anak yang lahir dari pernikahan. Kompilasi hukum islam telah mengatur akibat hukum yang terjadi karena perceraian. Pasal 105 dan 156 Kompilasi Hukum Islam menjelaskan bahwa ibu adalah orang yang lebih berhak memegang hak asuh anak dibandingkan ayahnya.  Hakim dalam Putusan Nomor 007/Pdt.G/2019/PA.Gdt telah memutuskan bahwa pengasuhan anaknya jatuh pada ayahnya. Hal ini menimbulkan pertanyaan bagaimana implementasi Kompilasi Hukum Islam dalam hal hak asuh anak pada Pengadilan Agama tersebut dan apa dasar pertimbangan hakim dalam menjatuhkan putusan tersebut serta akibat hukum yang timbul dari putusan tersebut.Proses penelitian ini peneliti menggunakan desain penelitian deskriptif analisis dengan menggunakan jenis penelitian Pustaka. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah Pendekatan Normatif. Sumber data yang digunakan dari bahan hukum primer, sekunder, dan non hukum. Pengumpulan data dari informan terkait di Pengadilan Agama Pesawaran. Analisis dilakukan dengan cara sistematis yaitu dengan mengklasifikasikan dan menafsirkan data sesuai dengan penelitian. Penarikan kesimpulan dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode Deduktif.Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa penerapan Kompilasi Hukum Islam di Pengadilan Agama Pesawaran dalam hal hak asuh anak tidak serta merta digunakan melainkan lebih mengutamakan kepentingan anak tersebut. Hakim mempertimbangkan putusan berdasarkan fakta-fakta hukum yang timbul dipersidangan. Akibat hukum yang timbul dari putusan tersebut yaitu terhadap hubungan suami istri maka bagi suami yang mentalak istrinya dengan talak satu raj’i wajib memberikan nafkah mut’ah, makan dan kiswah serta masih berhak terhadap istri yang ditalak selama masa iddah, sedangkan akibat hukum terhadap hak asuh anak yang jatuh pada ayah maka baik ibu maupun ayah wajib memberikan kasih sayang dan menjamin terpenuhinya kebutuhan anak-anak tersebut. Kata Kunci :Perceraian, Hak Asuh Anak, Pengadilan Agama
Praktek Jaksa Pengacara Negara Dalam Penyelesaian Perkara Perdata (Studi Pada Kejaksaan Tinggi Lampung)
Authors: Sugiharto Gatot , Amelia Aniza , Muliawan Chandra , Nasarudin Tubagus Muahammad
Published: December 2022

Kejaksaan Republik Indonesia menurut Undang-Undang Nomor 16 Tahun 2004 Tentang Kejaksaan Republik Indonesia adalah lembaga pemerintahan yang melaksanakan kekuasaan negara di bidang penuntutan serta kewenangan lain berdasarkan undang-undang. Salah satu kewenangan jaksa sebagaimana disebutkan dalam Pasal 30 ayat  (2) yaitu  jaksa dapat bertindak untuk dan atas nama negara baik diluar maupun didalam pengadilan dibidang DATUN berdasarkan adanya suatu surat kuasa khusus yang kemudian disebut Jaksa Pengacara Negara. Semua Kejaksaan di Indonesia, baik itu Kejaksaan Negeri, Kejaksaan Tinggi maupun Kejaksaan Agung memilki bagian sendiri untuk penanganan kasus DATUN Salah satunya adalah Kejaksaan Tinggi yang berada di Provinsi Lampung. Pokok penelitian ini adalah untuk melihat bagaimana praktek Jaksa Pengacara Negara sebagai pihak yang mewakili perkara perdata di Provinsi Lampung.
IMPLEMENTASI PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM PASIEN TENTANG RAHASIA KEDOKTERAN (STUDI PADA RUMAH SAKIT PERTAMINA BINTANG AMIN BANDAR LAMPUNG)
Authors: Bahri Samsul , Mu'in Fathul , Martinouva Rissa Afni , Effendi Nurlis
Published: December 2022

Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Republik Indonesia Nomor 36 Tahun 2012 tentang Rahasia Kedokteran merupakan perlindungan dan kepastian hukum terhadap rahasia kedokteran secara komprehensif dalam proses pelayanan kesehatan. Pelanggaran terhadap kewajiban menyimpan rahasia kedokteran dapat dikenai sanksi baik itu sanksi perdata, pidana, maupun administrasi.Adapun permasalahan yaitu bagaimana peraturan perundang-undangan yang mengatur mengenai perlindungan hukum pasien tentang rahasia kedokteran, bagaimana implementasi perlindugan hukum pasien tentang rahasia kedokteran di Rumah Sakit Pertamina Bintang Amin, dan bagaimana akibat hukum atas pelanggaran terhadap rahasia kedokteran bagi profesi dokter dan rumah sakit. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian hukum normatif empiris dengan tipe penelitian deskriptif eksploratif, yang menggunakan pendekatan perundang-undangan.Sumber data yang digunakan dari bahan hukum primer, sekunder, dan nonhukum.Data yang digunakan menggunakan data primer dan sekunder yang kemudian dianalisa secara kualitatif.Penelitan ini dilakukan dengan menganalisis peraturan perundang-undangan yang mengatur tentang perlindungan hukum terhadap rahasia kedokteran serta akibat hukum atas pelanggaran rahasia kedokteran. Penelitian ini juga dilakukan dengan cara wawancara terhadap dokter dan direktur Rumah Sakit Pertamina Bintang Amin untuk mengetahui bagaimana pelaksanaan perlindungan hukum terhadap rahasia kedokteran. Hasil Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa perlindungan hukum terhadap rahasia kedokteran tidak hanya diatur di dalam satu peraturan perundang-udangan saja, melainkan ada beberapa peraturan perundang-undangan yang mengatur tentang kewajiban menyimpan rahasia kedokteran.Secara khusus, rahasia kedokteran diatur di dalam Peraturan Menteri kesehatan Nomor 36 Tahun 2012 tentang Rahasia Kedokteran.Pelaksanaan perlindungan hukum terhadap rahasia kedokteran di Rumah Sakit Pertamina Bintang Amin sudah sesuai dengan peraturan perundang-undangan yang berlaku di Indonesia.Kewajiban dokter dan rumah sakit dalam melindungi rahasia kedokteran yang diatur dalam undang-undang maupun yang timbul melalui hubungan hukum sudah dilaksanakan.Hubungan hukum antara rumah sakit dan pasien yaitu perjanjian perawatan dan perjanjian pelayanan medis, sedangkan hubungan hukum antara dokter dan pasien melalui perjanjian terapeutik.Pelanggaran atas rahasia kedokteran yang dilakukan oleh dokter ataupun rumah sakit dapat dimintai pertanggungjawaban perdata, administrasi, dan pidana.Kata Kunci: pasien, perlindungan hukum, rahasia kedokteran.
ANALISIS YURIDIS PERATURAN PEMERINTAH PENGGANTI UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 2 TAHUN 2017 TENTANG ORGANISASI KEMASYARAKATAN
Authors: Sari Anggun , Nasarudin Tubagus Muhammad , Perdana Andre Pebrian , .- Erlina
Published: December 2022

Peraturan pemerintah pengganti Undang-Undang (Perppu) berdasarkan undang-undang nomor 12 Tahun 2011 tentang pembentukan peraturan perundang-undangan adalah Peraturan perundang-undangan yang ditetapkan oleh Presiden dalam hal ihwal kegentingan yang memaksa. Presiden diberikan kesewenagan oleh Undang-Undang dengan maksud agar keselamatan negara dapat dijamin oleh pemerintah dalam keadaan kegentingan yag memaksa, sehingga pemerintah dapat bertindak tegas dan tepat demi keamanan dan ketertiban masyarakat serta NKRI. Jenis penelitian ini yuridis normatif merupakan penelitian hukum yang membatasi pada norma-norma yang ada didalam peraturan perundang-undanag dengan maksud memberikan solusi terhadap permasalahan ormas. Hasil penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan Menurut peneliti dengan dikeluarkannya perppu nomor  2 tahun 2017 tentang organisasi kemasyarakatan disebabakan karena munculnya ormas-ormas yang memiliki ideologi betentangan dengan pancasila dan UUD 1945. Ormas tersebut adalah hizbut tahrir Indonesia sebuah gerakan sosial yang memiliki tujuan untuk mendirikan negara khilafah islamiyah. Menurut peneliti dikeluarkannya Perppu nomor 2 tahun 2017 tentang organisasi kemasyarakatan sah secara hukum.
ASPEK HUKUM JUAL BELI DALAM KELUARGA TERHADAP HARTA WARISAN (Studi Putusan Nomor 104/Pdt.G/2019/PN.Tjk)
Authors: Azizah Lina , Sukardi Dina Haryati , Muliawan Chandra , Martinouva Rissa Afni
Published: December 2022

Pelaksanaan perjanjian jual beli sering terjadi suatu permasalahan, salah satu permasalahan yang sering terjadi yaitu perjanjian jual beli dalam keluarga. Perjanjian jual beli dalam keluarga sangat jarang terjadi, karena biasanya dalam keluarga yang terjadi adalah hibah. Putusan hakim Nomor : 104/Pdt.G/2019/PN.Tjk terjadi proses jual beli harta warisan dalam keluarga dan terdapat suatu permasalahan pada penelitian ini yaitu bagaimana kedudukan hukum jual beli dalam keluarga terhadap harta warisan menurut hukum perdata di Indonesia, bagaimana dasar pertimbangan hakim dalam perkara Nomor : 104/Pdt.G/2019/PN.Tjk, dan apa akibat hukum dari putusan Nomor : 104/Pdt.G/2019/PN.Tjk bagi para pihak dan objek sengketa. Kedudukan hukum jual dalam kelurga terhadap harta warisan ini secara hukum perdata sah karena telah memenuhi syarat-syarat sah jual beli pasal 1320 KUHPerdata, adapun jual beli dalam keluarga yang tidak diperbolehkan oleh perdata yaitu jual beli antara suami dan istri, kecuali dalam 3 hal yang terdapat dalam pasal 1467 KUHPerdata. Dalam pertimbangan hakim, hakim mengabulkan eksepsi tergugat yang pada pokoknya gugatan penggugat cacat formil, tidak jelas dasar hukum atau dasar peristiwa gugatan pada posita gugatan serta ketidaksesuaian antara posita dan petitum, sehingga gugatan tidak dapat diterima. Mengenai akibat hukum, Secara yuridis, putusan tersebut memenangkan pihak tergugat, karena gugatan penggugat cacat formil. Dari hasil putusan Nomor 104/Pdt.G/2019/PN.Tjk ini penggugat kalah dan tergugat menguasai objek dalam perkara ini. akibat hukum yang timbul terhadap objek sengketa akibat putusan Nomor 104/Pdt.G/2019/PN.Tjk ini ialah objek tersebut dikuasai oleh pihak tergugat. Akibat putusan NO (Niet Onvankelijk Verklaard) penggugat bisa mengajukan ulang gugatan dengan gugatan baru dan tidak Ne Bis In Idem.
Analisis Penetapan Pengadilan Tanjung Karang Mengenai Permohonan Pengampuan (Curatele) Atau Perwalian Oleh Isteri Sah Terhadap Suaminya Sendiri (Studi Putusan Nomor 35/Pdt.P/2020/Pn.Tjk)
Authors: Awalin Yoki Mustaf , Rusli Tami , Satria Indah
Published: December 2022

Pemohonan menjadi pengampu sangatlah penting di ajukan kepengadilan karena merupakan bukti otentik bagi seseorang untuk di taruh di bawah pengampuan dan bagi orang yang bertindak sebagai pengampuannya. Metode penelitian menggunakan pendekatan yuridis normatif dan empiris. Jenis data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder dan data primer. Pengumpulan data melalui penelitian kepustakaan (library research) dan penelitian lapangan (field research). Analisis data yang digunakan adalah yuridis kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pertimbangan hakim dalam menetapkan seseorang sebagai pengampu berdasarkan Putusan Nomor 35/Pdt.P/2020/Pn.Tjk adalah tidak ada bukti-bukti yang otentik yang menjelaskan pengampu berkelakuan buruk terhadap si terampu. pengadilan tetap tidak melaksanakan pemeriksaan baik terhadap si terampu ataupun keluarga sedarah tersebut dengan alasan bukti-bukti tentang keadaan si terampu telah dijelaskan pada permohonan penetapan pengampuan.  Tugas dan wewenang dalam pengampuan atau perwalian mengenai Putusan Nomor 35/Pdt.P/2020/Pn.Tjk adalah: Pengampu melakukan pengurusan pribadi dan harta kekayaan pihak yang diampu (Pasal 449 jo. 441 KUH Perdata). Pengampu hanya melakukan tugas pengurusan terhadap hal-hal yang terkait dengan kepentingan si terampu, misalnya dalam situasi menggantikan si terampu sebagai pemegang kekuasaan sebagai orang tua atas anak si terampu yang belum dewasa (Pasal 1453 KUH Perdata). Saran, sebaiknya dalam melakukan pemeriksaan calon terampu harus benarbenar didengar pendapat para pihak yang terkait. Bukan dari pendapat satu pihak saja yaitu orang yang mengajukan permohonan pengampuan. Sehingga tidak akan menimbulkan kerugian dan tuntutan dari pihak-pihak yang merasa keberatan terhadap penetapan pengampuan tersebut dan pada kenyataannya pengadilan juga jarang melakukan pemeriksaan secara langsung bagaimana keadaan si terampu karena akan membutuhkan waktu yang lebih lama. Menurut pengadilan jika bukti-bukti telah cukup maka pemeriksaan secara langsung tidak dilakukan, padahal ini merupakan hal yang penting agar memberi kejelasan bagaimana keadaan si terampu sebenarnya.
ANALISIS YURIDIS KEDUDUKAN FATWA MUI DALAM SISTEM KETATANEGARAAN DI INDONESIA (STUDI KASUS FATWA MUI NOMOR 33 TAHUN 2018 TENTANG PENGGUNAAN VAKSIN MEASLES RUBELLA DI KOTA BANDAR LAMPUNG)
Authors: Yuliana Eva , Nasarudin Tubagus Muhammad , Perdana Andre Febian
Published: December 2022

Fatwa merupakan jawaban berupa keputusan atau pendapat yang diberikan oleh mufti/ahli tentang suatu masalah. Fatwa dikeluarkan oleh MUI sebagai suatu keputusan tentang persoalan yang terjadi di Indonesia guna dijadikan pegangan pelaksanaan ibadah umat islam di Indonesia. Salah satu fatwa yang dikeluarkan oleh MUI yaitu Fatwa Nomor 33 Tahun 2018 tentang Penggunaan Vaksin Measles Rubella (MR). Vaksin MR yang dikeluarkan oleh Pemerintah tidak luput dari pro dan kontra di kalangan masyarakat. Hal ini di latar belakangi bahwa vaksin MR mengandung zat babi yang hukumnya haram di kalangan masyarakat muslim. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian normatif-empiris yang bersifat eksploratif. Hasil Penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa Fatwa MUI dapat disetarakan dengan posisi pendapat ahli hukum, bahasa, dan agama, sehingga dalam kehidupan umat islam, tidak mengikat secara hukum, akan tetapi mengikat secara agama semata.
Racial and Dis/Ability Equity-Oriented Educational Leadership Preparation
Authors: Voulgarides Catherine , Etscheidt Susan , Hernández-Saca David
Published: December 2022

In this paper we discuss the connection between the lack of special education specific preparation for leaders and decades of evidence of racial inequities in special education. In doing so, we have a four-fold purpose. First, we outline the basic IDEA legal requirements that educational leadership preparation programs should provide prospective leaders. Second, we argue that educational leaders must develop a nuanced lens when engaging with the IDEA, informed by critical special and dis/Ability studies. Three, we provide a situated critique rooted in current IDEA racial equity monitoring to show how technical mandates are insufficient for assuring justice and equity on the ground level. And fourth, we propose three key components that should be added to special education leadership preparation programs in order to better prepare future administrators to achieve the goals of IDEA and reduce racial and dis/Ability disparities. We conclude it is imperative for future leaders to be equipped with the necessary IDEA legal literacy and critical dispositions so that educational equity and justice are possible for Black, Indigenous Youth of Color (BIYOC) with and without dis/Abilities in schools.
Peningkatan Minat dan Hasil Belajar Materi Getaran dan Gelombang pada Siswa Kelas VIII D melalui Model Group Investigasi
Authors: Guswati Rina
Published: December 2022

The lecture technique that does not vary used is not suitable for students because it is less fun and makes learning meaningless and this low learning outcome occurs in students of SMPN 10 Muaro Jambi. The low student learning outcomes are caused by the lack of accuracy in using the learning model. The investigative group learning model can be an alternative to fun learning, improving learning outcomes and making students build their own knowledge.
Purchase Decision through Product Innovation and Service Quality Analysis
Authors: Hutabarat Zuhri Saputra
Published: December 2022

This study aims to find the effect of product innovation and service quality on purchasing decisions on Batik Zhorif in DanauTeluk Jambi District, Seberang City. This research is a descriptive analytical research to examine causal or correlational phenomena, with a population of 125 consumers and 67 samples. The results of the analysis show that there is an effect of product innovation on purchasing decisions of 0.628 and the effect of service quality on purchasing decisions of 0.647. And there is a joint or simultaneous influence between the influence of product innovation and service quality on purchasing decisions of 0.693. As for the two variables studied, the product innovation variable is more dominant in influencing purchasing decisions.
Makna Merdeka Belajar dan Penguatan Peran Guru di Sekolah Menengah Pertama Negeri 5 Muaro Jambi
Authors: Mulyadi Mulyadi , Helty Helty , Vahlepi Sahrizal
Published: December 2022

The essence of independent learning is the freedom of teachers and students in the learning process. This freedom has not been experienced by teachers and students so far because teachers are more involved in the administration of education and learning. Teachers also do not understand the concept and its role in the policy of independent learning. The purpose of this study is to explain the concept and meaning of independent learning, the role of teachers in independent learning. The method used is the library method. Content analysis was used to analyze research data. The results of this study are (1) independent learning includes 4 policies, namely national standard school exams carried out by the school, minimum skills assessment and character surveys, simplification of lesson plans, zoning system for new student admissions; (2) the meaning of independent learning includes freedom of thought, freedom to innovate, independent and creative learning, freedom for happiness; (3) the teacher's role varies widely, including independent learning facilitators, innovative and creative teachers, teachers with characteristics as teachers, and teachers as motivators. Based on this explanation, this study concludes that understanding the meaning of independent learning and the role of teachers in independent learning helps teachers and students be more independent in thinking, more innovative and creative, and happy in learning activities.
Tradisi Tegak Rumah pada Masyarakat Penghulu di Desa Lubuk Bedorong Kecamatan Limun Kabupaten Sarolangun
Authors: Azmi Ulul
Published: December 2022

The house for the people of Lubuk BeDrive has a broad meaning both in terms of the shape of the building and the procedure for its establishment, starting from choosing building materials to erecting it. It has meaning and significance for the people of Lubuk Bepus, all of which are hereditary traditions that have meaning both in each room and the tradition of its establishment. . The tradition of upright houses that have many life values for the Penghulu community in Lubuk BeDrive Village is unique in terms of constructing buildings or architecture. Establishing a building in this area is called the term upright house. Traditions related to building houses for the Penghulu community in Lubuk BeDrive, Limun District, Sarolangun Regency have many meanings in life, not only found in the parts of the building in the house, but also in various forms. ceremonial tradition of erecting the building from laying the first stone to erecting the building. The upright tradition of the house that needs to be preserved and maintained. This research method is descriptive qualitative which is analyzed using descriptive statistics. It can be concluded that the traditional procession of the upright house in Lubuk BeDrive begins with site selection, selection of wood pick-up poles, unloading tambun, first chisel, family gathering, tengganai gathering, upright fierce, sitting the village of the Core event, and the tintiang event. This study aims to find out how the upright tradition of the house develops in the community, what values are contained in each procession and contained in every form and part of the house building and what is its effect on the life of the Lubuk BeDrive village community.
Penerapan Digital Learning Secara Synchronous danAsynchronoussebagai Alternatif Model Pembelajaran di Masa Pandemi untuk MeningkatkanKualitas Pembelajaran
Authors: Hendri Jon
Published: December 2022

Online learning during the Covid-19 pandemic has various constraint especially on Process and results less study _ satisfactory . Study this aim for increase ability student in understanding mathematics through approach asynchronous and synchronous using learning videos, Whatsapp, sheets work learners and Google meet. Study this belong to study action class. Subject the research is 20 student class XII MIPA 1. Study held in two cycles where stages at each the cycle is planning, implementation, observation and reflection. Instrument the research is plan implementation learning, observation sheet, sheet work students, videos, pretest questions and Posttest. Results study cycle I shows that the average score student in Cycle I 69 with a percentage of 65%. On cycle II, the average score student as big as 83with a percentage of 85%. So, deep online learning study this capable increase ability student in understand concepts and learning outcomes math.
Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Kesediaan Petani Meremajakan Tanaman Kelapa Sawit di Desa Tebing Tinggi Kecamatan Tebing Tinggi Kabupaten Tanjung Jabung Barat
Authors: Alawiyah Wiwin , Imun Heber
Published: December 2022

Palm oil is one of the plantation commodities that has received great attention in Indonesia because it has very high economic value as a producer of vegetable oil for food products, industrial oil, and biofuels. One of the important factors that determine the success of oil palm development activities is and from the farmers who participate in the replanting activities. Without the participation of farmers, replanting activities will not succeed because farmers are the main actors in the agricultural development program. The research aims to determine 1) the socio-economic conditions of farmers who are rejuvenating oil palm plants, 2) the factors that influence the willingness of farmers to rejuvenate oil palm plants. This research uses survey method. This research uses survey method. Research data collected is primary data collected directly from farmers. Data on farmer characteristics were analyzed descriptively, while the factors that determine farmers' willingness to rejuvenate oil palm plantations were analyzed using logistic regression models. The number of respondent farmers in the study as many as 50 people consisting of 64 percent of farmers stated that they were willing to carry out oil palm rejuvenation and 36 percent of farmers were not willing. Farmer's age, length of farming, plantation area and age of oil palm plants have a significant (significant) effect on the chances of farmers' willingness to replant oil palm plants in Tebing Tinggi Village, Tebing Tinggi District, Tanjung Jabung Barat Regency. Then the formal education of farmers and the number of dependents of the farmer's family have no significant (non-significant) effect on the chances of farmers' willingness to replant oil palm plants in Tebing Tinggi Village, Tebing Tinggi District, Tanjung Jabung Barat.
The Art of Poetry and the Art of Memory: Philip Sidney’s Mnemonic Poetics
Authors: Helfer Rebeca
Published: December 2022

This article explores the significance of the art of memory as a mnemonic poetics in Philip Sidney’s literary theory and practice. The art of memory is more than an ancient mnemonic method, I argue; rather, it constitutes a poetics that evolves from Plato to Petrarch as part of an interdisciplinary dialogue and debate about how the past is remembered (particularly through love stories) and remade in the present. This tradition of mnemonic poetics is central to Sidney’s portrayal of the art of poetry as an art of memory in his Apology for Poetry, a tradition that Sidney remembers anew in his sonnet sequence, Astrophil and Stella. Sidney constructs his poem as a memory theatre in which he demonstrates and indeed dramatizes the art of memory indirectly and ironically: through a poetic persona, Astrophil, who longs for an “art of forgetting” in his pursuit of originality.
Prefatory Poems and the Openings of Poetry: The Interpoetics of Epistemic Incorporation in the Atlantic World
Authors: Hart Jonathan Locke
Published: December 2022

The French, English, and Spanish wrote poems about the “New World” to represent it as known rather than unknown in the interpoetics of epistemic incorporation—to take the unknown of the Americas between and among these European cultures to make them known in terms of earlier knowledge. This article focuses on prefatory poems (paratext) and the main poem (text), and espe­cially the threshold between these poets, their interpoetics. It also focuses on beginnings as another threshold and moving across and on. To recognize the recognizable, anagnorisis within the known framework—that is what the texts of exploration and encounter, including poetry, tend to do—can involve misrecognition. Examining dedicatory poems, lyric, pageant, and epic, and how the known and the unknown work in the poetics of representation, this article argues that the interpoetics is between poems, between paratext and text, work and world, a mimesis that involves poems begetting other poems and representing reality.
KAREL ČAPEK’İN R.U.R. VE SEMENDERLERLE SAVAŞ ESERLERİNDE İNSANLAR VE İNSANSI ÖTEKİLER
Authors: ÇEKEM Karun
Published: December 2022

Robotlar, androidler ve uzaylılar gibi “insansı ötekiler”, bilimkurgu yazarlarının otantik olarak insansal olanın ne olduğunu sorgularken sıklıkla kullandıkları, “insan” ve “insan-olmayan” kategorilerinin farklı tarzlarda iç içe geçtiği melez figürlerdir. Bu çalışmamda Çek yazar Karel Čapek’in bilimkurgu türünde verdiği iki ünlü eseri olan R.U.R. (Rossum’un Evrensel Robotları) (1920) ve Semenderlerle Savaş (1936) eserlerini karşılaştırmalı bir şekilde analiz ederek, bu metinlerdeki insansı ötekiler olarak robotların ve semenderlerin Čapek’in insanın neliğine dair soruşturmasında ne gibi bir işleve sahip olduğunu tartışmaya açacağım. Čapek, eserlerinde pek çok bakış açısını bir araya getiren, ancak hiçbirinden yana açıkça tavır almayan, okuyucunun da taraf tutmasını zorlaştıran, çoğulcu, tarafsız ve göreci bir yazar olarak ünlenmiştir. Dolayısıyla onun eserlerindeki karakterlerin tam olarak kimi veya neyi temsil ettiklerini ilk bakışta tespit etmek zordur. Ne var ki Čapek’in metinlerini dikkatlice incelediğimizde Čapek’in o kadar da tarafsız olmadığını, bu metinlerde normatif bir çekirdeğin de saklı olduğunu fark ederiz. Čapek, metinlerinde irdelediği ve eleştirdiği meselelere dair pek çok farklı görüşü sahneye çıkardığı çok-katmanlı anlatılarında, insanın ne olması veya ne olmaması gerektiğine dair kendi görüşlerini de örtük olarak da olsa bize aktarmaktadır. Bu çalışmanın amacı, Čapek’e dair biyografik bilgilerden ve Čapek’in diğer metinlerinden de yer yer yararlanarak, Čapek’in bu iki edebi eserinde insansal olandan neyi anladığını incelemek ve bu eserlerdeki normatif çekirdeği açığa çıkarmaktır.
MEMORY AS THE AGENT OF EARTHLY AND SPIRITUAL RESTORATION IN ROBERT OF CISYLE
Authors: TAŞDELEN Pınar
Published: December 2022

The fourteenth century anonymous English romance Robert of Cisyle takes its plot from the saints’ legends; therefore, it is classified under the title of homiletic romances. Considered as a secularized hagiography, the romance describes the miraculous interference of the divine power to chastise a king, his subsequent submission to all suffering and withstanding it owing to his piety. Robert, the proud King of Cisyle, is indeed a self-victimizer as he puts his trust in the earthly powers until he is punished by God and realizes their triviality. As a passive romance hero, instead of pursuing his goals determinedly, Robert endures the ordeals in order to regain his rightful place in the society after he is estranged from it. By experiencing a descent in his status from a proud king to a king’s fool, he is not recognized even by his family members, mocked and degraded by his people. At the end of the painful experiences, he realizes his being vulnerable and limited, although he is noble and wealthy. An angel replaces Robert to punish his pride, enable him to achieve self-awareness to be become a better king, and repentant of his pride. His being consistently reminded that his status now is that of a fool makes him remember what has corrupted him and made him sinful. Accordingly, this article intends to discuss the role of memory in the romance that provides the key to restoration both in secular and religious sense, as epitomized in the case of Robert who not only achieves God’s forgiveness but also regains his royal status.
“BİRLİKTE YAŞAMA”: ANKARA'DA KEDİLER VE İNSANLAR ÜZERİNE ÇOKTÜRLÜ ETNOGRAFİ
Authors: DİŞLİ Semra Özlem
Published: December 2022

İnsan ve hayvan ilişkilerinin tartışılmasındaki yerleşik yaklaşımları eleştirel bir çözümlemeye tabi tutan bu çalışmada, paylaşılan bir mekân olarak ev içinde kurulan insan ve kedi ilişkileri konu edilmektedir. Çalışmanın amacı ise, paylaşılan bir mekân olarak evde kurulan kedi ve insan ilişkilerinin nasıl yorumlandığı ve anlamlandırıldığını çoktürlü etnografi yaklaşımı ile ele almaktır. Araştırma alanı Ankara olan bu çalışmada yer alan yorum ve analizler, derinlemesine mülakatlar yolu ile derlenen verilere dayanır. Bu çerçevede, kedi veya kediler ile beraber yaşayan kadın ve erkek toplam yirmi altı kişi ile görüşmeler yapılmıştır. Gerçekleştirilen bu görüşmelerde, kediler ile ilişkiler betimlenirken “birlikte yaşama” kavramı kullanılmaktadır. Kedilerinde de insanlar gibi fail oldukları kabulünü içeren “birlikte yaşama” kavramı, insan ve insan olmayan iki failin ilişkilerini ifade ederken, aynı zamanda doğa-kültür, özne-nesne gibi ikiliklerin ötesine geçmemize olanak sağlar ve bu dikotomilerin aslında iç içe geçmiş olduklarını da ortaya koyar. Anlatılarda ifade edilen kediler ve insanlar arasındaki ilişkilerin nasıl kurulduğuna ve nasıl yaşandığına ilişkin gündelik pratikler ve deneyimler ise, kedilerin ve insanların karşılıklılığa dayanan bir ilişkiyi inşa etme olanaklarını gösterir. Karşılıklılık ilişkisi çerçevesinde gelişen birlikte yaşama, her zaman “uzlaşmaya” dayalıdır. Böylelikle bu çalışmada, insanlar ve kediler arasında, “birlikte yaşama” ve “uzlaşma” kavramları etrafında kurulan yakın, gündelik ve karmaşık ilişkilerin açığa çıkartılmasına çalışılmaktadır.
Aplicação do Ponto Ótimo Cardiorrespiratório na avaliação cardiorrespiratória em esforço de indivíduos com lesão medular
Authors: Freitas Jeter Pereira de , Mainenti Míriam Raquel Meira , Brasil e Silva Camila Brasil e Silva , Vigário Patrícia dos Santos
Published: December 2022

Introdução: A Lesão Medular (LM) se relaciona à baixa aptidão cardiorrespiratória e ao aumento da morbimortalidade cardiovascular. Em indivíduos com LM, a avaliação da capacidade cardiorrespiratória, cuja melhor variável para análise é o consumo máximo de oxigênio (VO2máx), é comumente prejudicada devido à interrupção precoce do esforço. Consequentemente, as mensurações obtidas em intensidades submáximas se fazem necessárias, como o ponto ótimo cardiorrespiratório (POC). Objetivo: Descrever e comparar a aptidão cardiorrespiratória em esforço de indivíduos com LM alta, baixa e sem LM. Métodos: Estudo seccional em participantes com LM alta incompleta, LM baixa completa e sem LM, realizado com testes progressivos em cicloergômetro para membros superiores, considerando pico do exercício, limiar ventilatório 1 (LV1) e POC. Resultados: Os indivíduos com LM apresentaram menor tolerância ao esforço e menor VO2 de pico em relação aos indivíduos sem LM, apesar de todos os grupos terem chegado igualmente ao término do exercício com uma maior contribuição do metabolismo anaeróbio na produção de energia. Quanto às análises em intensidades submáximas de esforço, os indivíduos com tetraplegia, dentre os três grupos, foram aqueles que alcançaram a máxima eficiência ventilatória (POC) em percentuais mais altos do VO2 de pico. Conclusão: Indivíduos com LM apresentam menor aptidão cardiorrespiratória no pico e em intensidades submáximas de esforço quando comparados com indivíduos sem LM. Particularmente em relação ao POC, quanto mais alto o nível da LM, maior a necessidade ventilatória para o atendimento das demandas metabólicas do exercício.