bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
What Does the European Court of Human Rights’ First Climate Change Decision Mean for Climate Policy?
Authors: Higham Catherine , Keuschnigg Isabela , Chan Tiffanie , Setzer Joana
Published: May 2024

On 9 April the European Court of Human Rights issued its first ever comprehensive decision in a climate litigation case. The ECtHR has set out clear directions for member states to follow to align their climate policies with human rights obligations. Domestic legislators across Europe must give these requirements serious consideration to ensure their climate laws not only meet these minimum standards but also effectively contribute to global climate goals. This is imperative for both environmental sustainability and the protection of fundamental human rights that climate change is affecting.
Actores terroristas y crimen organizado: medidas de inteligencia para su enfrentamiento
Authors: Paya Santos Dr. Claudio , Delgado Morán Dr. Juan
Published: May 2024

Los actores atípicos son uno de los grandes problemas en la actualidad; además de causar incontables daños, desestabilizan la escena internacional. Estos actores no estatales como son los grupos terroristas, “desde el punto jurídico-formal, generan dinámicas muy complejas”, ya que “buscan generar, crear y mantener desorden global”. La violencia de carácter extremista y de raíz religiosa de estos grupos armados ha sustituido a la del Estado haciendo cada vez más complicado encontrar una solución a unos conflictos que se están enquistando y a su vez exportadoras de conflicto y de violencia que irradian, destacando a los Estados débiles y fallidos que, en diferente grado, son incapaces de cumplir sus funciones, de asegurar la paz y proveer las condiciones para el bien común, permitiendo la existencia de grupos no estatales que llenan los vacíos que dejan las inoperantes instituciones gubernamentales. Frente a este planteamiento la única forma de introducir mayor estabilidad, mayor orden internacional, mayor gobernanza global, dado que es el único actor que tiene prerrogativas para hacerlo, es con el fortalecimiento del Estado.
Impacto de las innovaciones tecnológicas en la comunicación estratégica para la defensa y seguridad frente al terrorismo y las actividades ilícitas en las Américas
Authors: Sánchez Licda. Ceinett
Published: May 2024

En las Américas frente a las amenazas como el crimen internacional organizado y otras actividades ilícitas, así como por la incidencia recurrente de desastres de origen natural o causados por el hombre, las instituciones que componen sus Estados, llevan en sus hombros la gran responsabilidad de garantizar la seguridad de sus ciudadanos en entornos en los que se desea la paz, a través de la gobernanza, la prosperidad y la colaboración entre sus individuos.
Hoy día, autoridades civiles y del alto mando militar en República Dominicana, afirman que las redes sociales están eliminando las burocracias informativas y las formalidades para conocer sobre los detalles de cualquier situación de contingencia y que sus mensajes, bien orientados, pueden utilizarse en la prevención, la acción y la rehabilitación tras una crisis, ante cualquier situación que pueda alterar la seguridad y el orden público.
En este contexto, la percepción sobre la seguridad cobra importancia como tema mediático en las sociedades y la estrategia se perfila como hoja de ruta determinante de debates. Así que tocar este tema, obliga a pensar en algunas interrogantes sobre cómo la comunicación estratégica digital y el rol de la educación también desde el ámbito universitario, puede contribuir con las acciones del Estado para garantizar seguridad y la gestión del riesgo de las naciones.
La evolución de la tecnología como creación humana, históricamente ha evidenciado la psiquis de quien la inventa y sugiere las herramientas que utiliza para garantizar su supervivencia, por tanto se convierte en un tema interesante de estudio, el poder comprobar cómo éstas pueden utilizarse por el bien común y las tareas de seguridad o gestión del riesgo de los Estados frente al terrorismo o las actividades ilícitas.
Ciberseguridad: hacia una respuesta y disuasión efectiva
Authors: Candau Coronel Javier
Published: May 2024

Garantizar e implementar la seguridad en el ciberespacio es un reto extraordinario que exige mejorar las capacidades de detección, monitorización y vigilancia, y conocer las vulnerabi­lidades y las amenazas a las que se enfrentan la tecnología, con el fin de ofrecer una respuesta oportuna a los nuevos desafíos. La adaptación a este escenario tiene una meta clara: convertir a las organizaciones en objetivos cada vez más difíciles de atacar.
Legitimidad de la defensa y seguridad aeronáutica
Authors: Minaya Acosta, FARD Coronel Carlos
Published: May 2024

El Estado, cuyo espacio aéreo está bajo su dominio soberano y exclusivo, es el responsable de prevenir, neutralizar o tomar medidas necesarias para evitar interferencias ilícitas a las ae­ronaves que circulen por el mismo. Así como Defender su espacio aéreo “soberano” y “exclusivo”. Nuestra institución, la Fuerza Aérea de República Dominicana (FARD), como parte del sistema de defensa aérea, juega un papel prepon­derante en mantener la seguridad de nuestro espacio aéreo, en coordinación con otras instituciones que son fundamen­tales para poder cumplir con dicha misión constitucional, enfocado al reto de defender el espacio aéreo en tiempo de paz, y que dicho espacio representa un factor importante en la economía nacional, de igual forma, los avances tecnológi­cos, las nuevas amenazas y riesgos, son factores para man­tener siempre los protocolos y las legislaciones actualizadas para poder enfrentarla.
Influencing Factors and Survival Analysis of Late Readmission after Percutaneous Coronary Intervention in Patients with Acute Myocardial Infarction
Authors: Zhou Lingjuan , Pu Shoufang , Chen Jiaojiao
Published: May 2024

Objective: This study aimed to explore the influencing factors analysis of late readmission after patients with acute myocardial infarction received percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI). Methods: A total of 368 patients with acute myocardial infarction who received PCI treatment in West China Hospital, Sichuan University/West China School of Nursing, Sichuan University from January 2018, to January 2021, were selected for the study. Among them, 110 subjects were excluded, and 258 subjects were finally included, of which 124 were readmitted and 134 were not readmitted. The baseline data and clinical characteristics of the patients were collected, and the influencing factors of readmission were analyzed by logistic regression analysis. The readmitted patients were followed up for 12 months. The Kaplan–Meier method was used to analyze the survival of patients with delayed readmitted and calculate the survival rate. Results: Significant differences were found between readmitted patients and non-readmitted patients in terms of age, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), history of early coronary heart disease, history of hypertension, history of oral anticoagulant drugs, and left ventricle ejection fraction (LVEF, p < 0.05). No significant differences were observed in gender, body mass index, family history of acute myocardial infarction, history of chronic kidney disease, history of diabetes, history of smoking, history of drinking, and the number of implanted stents and diseased vessels (p > 0.05). Binary logistic regression analysis showed that age, COPD, history of premature coronary heart disease, history of oral anticoagulant drugs, and LVEF were important influencing factors of delayed readmission after PCI (all p < 0.05). Follow-up results showed that 125 patients survived and nine died among the delayed non-readmission patients after PCI. Among the patients with delayed readmission, 95 survived and 29 died. Kaplan–Meier survival analysis showed that the survival time of patients with delayed non-readmission was longer than that of patients with delayed readmission, and the difference was statistically significant (χ2 = 17.696, p < 0.001). Conclusion: Age, COPD, history of oral anticoagulant drugs, and LVEF are important influencing factors of delayed readmission after PCI, and the survival time of patients with delayed non-readmission is longer than that of patients with delayed readmission.
From network pharmacology to molecular docking analysis of sterubin targets for Alzheime
Authors:   Department of Pharmacology, Mother Theresa Post Graduate & Research Institute of Health Sciences (Government of Puducherry Institution), Puducherry - 605006, India, Viswanathan Sittarthan , Arumugam Thennavan ,   Department of Pharmacology, Central Animal House, JIPMER, Puducherry - 605006, India, Sivaraj Rengaraj ,   Department of Pharmacology, Aarupadai Veedu Medical College & Hospital, Puducherry 607402, India, Rajendran Srihari Subhashri ,   Department of Pharmacology, Mother Theresa Post Graduate & Research Institute of Health Sciences (Government of Puducherry Institution), Puducherry - 605006, India, Ramesh Vimalavathini ,   Department of Pharmacology, Mother Theresa Post Graduate & Research Institute of Health Sciences (Government of Puducherry Institution), Puducherry - 605006, India, Subramanian Kavimani ,   Department of Pharmacology, Mother Theresa Post Graduate & Research Institute of Health Sciences (Government of Puducherry Institution), Puducherry - 605006, India, Vasanthi A. Hannah Rachel ,   Department of Biotechnology, Pondicherry University - 605014, India
Published: May 2024

Sterubin (7-O-Methyleriodicytol), a flavanone compound isolated from the leaves of Eriodicyton californicum and Eriodicyton angustifolium, has neuroprotective, anti-inflammatory, and antioxidant properties. Therefore, it is of interest to identify the potential targets for Alzheimer disease using network pharmacology. We report 25 overlapping targets among 100 potential targets of sterubin and 673 known targets of Alzheimer. APP, BACE-1, and AChE were among the ten hub targets enriched in biological processes and pathways relevant to Alzheimer's disease. Subsequent, molecular docking analysis shows that sterubin have optimal binding features with these hub gene targets for further consideration.
Evaluation of post-operative pain following dental procedures under local anesthesia among pediatric patients at Al Rass, Saudi Arabia
Authors:   Department of Orthodontic and Pediatric Dentistry, College of Dentistry, Qassim University, Saudi Arabia, Alduwayghiri Eyad M
Published: May 2024

The use of analgesic medication usage in children after receiving dental treatments on primary molars under local anesthesia is of interest. Hence, a study consisting of 182 children aged from 4 to 12 years old, who received at least one of the following procedures: dental restoration, extraction, placement of stainless steel crown (SSC) with or without pulpotomy was completed. Parents were contacted by phone within 48 hours to assess post-operative pain by using Wong-Baker FACES Pain Rating Scale (WBF). Individuals who were reachable via phone (146 out of 182, response rate 80.2%). 30.8% of them reported experiencing pain or discomfort (WBF more than or equal 2). Pediatric patients who had SSC on their primary molars had a considerably higher incidence of reporting pain than any other dental procedures are 44.8% at p < 0.001. However, there was no significant difference in reported pain between placements of SSC alone or SSC with pulpotomy are 44.8% and 46.5%, respectively. Further, over-the-counter analgesics were administered in 19.9% of participants.
Dynamism and participant identification in the discursive construction of the American nation
Authors: Guerra Lyons Jesús David , De la Rosa Yacomelo Johan , Villanueva Niebles Elkin
Published: May 2024

This article analyzes the linguistic choices used in political discourse to represent social actors and their role in the construction of national storylines. We focus on Donald Trump’s and Joseph Biden’s inaugural speeches as a critical exploratory context. The analytical approach involves contrasting their choices for assigning dynamism to socialactors through transitivity roles and for identifying participants through direct, indirect, and pronominal strategies. Our findings show that Trump assigns Actor + Goal roles that construe citizens as agents impinging on material reality, while Biden assigns them Actor – Goal roles that represent citizens as participants in happenings. Trump’s identification of participants shows a higher proportion of indirect strategies linked with possessivequalification, whereas Biden stands out for his frequent use of the singular first person. The findings suggest connections between the strategies identified and the construction of national identities and storylines, both permeated by political leaders’ ideological orientations.
dimensión construccional de la ironía verbal. Una perspectiva lingüístico-cognitiva
Authors: Lozano Palacio Inés
Published: May 2024

La dimensión construccional de la ironía ha sido tratada por Veale y Hao (2010) y Veale (2012), quienes concluyen que la interpretación irónica puede ser detonada por construcciones convencionalizadas con alto potencial irónico, como es el caso de tan X como Y (tan útil como comprar un solo zapato) o No podrías X incluso si Y (No podrías tenerme incluso si tuvieras toda la riqueza del mundo). En pragmática inferencial, Attardo (2000) identifica índices irónicos (e.g. Ya, claro, desde luego), que se usan a menudo con el propósito de reforzar la ironía. El presente artículo defiende que dichos índices pueden estudiarse desde una perspectiva construccional junto con otros recursos lingüísticos que tienen la capacidad de incrementar el potencial irónico de una construcción irónica. Entre ellos encontramos los ecos cumulativos (Ya, claro, John. Paul es el mejor tío del mundo; es amigo de todos, desde luego, nuestro mejor hombre) o ecos compuestos (Ya, claro, yo me echo la siesta mientras tú haces todo el trabajo, como siempre). Este artículo explora el papel de estas y otras estrategias que intervienen en la producción de construcciones con potencial irónico. El estudio resultante nos permite contrastar estas construcciones en lo que se refiere a dicho potencial y examinar los mecanismos formales y conceptuales que intervienen.
USO DO DOMINÓ PARA APRENDIZAGEM DAS OPERAÇÕES COM NÚMEROS NATURAIS EM UMA ESCOLA PÚBLICA NA CIDADE DE PIUM/TO
Authors: De Freitas Cruz Rayanne , De Castro da Silva Kênia , Melo Viroli Sérgio Luis
Published: May 2024

O uso de atividades lúdicas, utilizada como recurso metodológico didático na educação, motiva e desperta o interesse do aluno, contribuindo para uma aprendizagem mais atrativa e significativa, permitindo a fixação dos conteúdos abortados em sala de aula. A pesquisa teve como objetivo utilizar o jogo Dominó de operações com números naturais com o intuito de auxiliar o processo de ensino-aprendizagem em sala de aula no desenvolvimento do cálculo mental e utilização dos conceitos de adição, subtração, multiplicação e divisão em resolução de problemas com alunos do 6º ano do ensino fundamental. O jogo foi realizado no horário normal de aula no período da manhã, com duração total de 2 aulas de 50 minutos cada, com a participação de 40 alunos do 6º ano do Ensino Fundamental, em uma escola pública localizada na cidade de Pium–TO. Houve a formação de 10 (dez) grupos (4 alunos por grupo) para apresentação e explicação das regras do jogo. Após a utilização do jogo, os alunos foram convidados a responder um questionário com as seguintes questões fechadas. Através da análise da aplicação do jogo, observou-se que a abordagem lúdica realizada apresentou valores iguais ou superiores a 70% em todos os quesitos questionados, demonstrando uma boa aceitação e contribuindo para um aprendizado significativo sobre o conteúdo estudado. O jogo proporcionou uma situação de socialização, um ambiente descontraído e interativo para uma aprendizagem contextualizada e mais próxima do cotidiano do aluno. Portanto, o dominó de operações com números naturais foi uma estratégia auxiliar de grande relevância para o aprendizado e fixação do estudo das operações básicas, apoiando o professor a contextualizar o conteúdo e motivar os alunos.
Legal Protection Of Children As Victims Of Maltreatment In Child Protection Law And Islamic Legal Perspectives
Authors: Andry Syafrizal Tanjung  , Beby Sendy  , Alwy Denizly
Published: May 2024

Children are Allah's entrustment to parents, society, nation and country heirs of Islamic teachings (revelation of Allah Almighty) which will later prosper the world as rahmatan lil 'âlamîn. That every child has the right to protection from violence or persecution and discrimination as mandated in the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia. The rights of children as victims of criminal acts of maltreatment include, such as treatment, psychological rehabilitation and compensation. This research was conducted with normative legal research. Normative legal research is research that places law as a building system of norms, consisting of principles, norms, rules of laws and regulations, court decisions, agreements and doctrines.
Analysis of Ethical and Legal Aspects in Implementing a Medical Record System in Hospitals on Patient Health Practices
Authors: Irsyam Risdawati
Published: May 2024

Implementing a medical record system in a hospital plays an integral role in managing patient health information. This article analyzes the ethical and legal aspects involving medical record management, and their impact on patient health practices in hospitals. Findings regarding breaches of confidentiality, inaccurate information, inappropriate access, delays in patient access, and non-transparency of information are the main focus. Ethical implications involve the risk of losing patient trust and the establishment of a positive doctor-patient relationship, while legal implications include potential lawsuits by patients and administrative sanctions against medical record system administrators. Thus, improvements in regulatory compliance, increased ethical awareness among health workers, and implementation of best practices are recognized as crucial steps in maintaining the integrity of the health system and ensuring ethical and legally compliant health practices. In conclusion, collaboration between stakeholders and a holistic approach are needed to achieve the implementation of a medical record system that prioritizes patient rights and interests, strengthens trust, and improves the quality of health services in hospitals.
A Robust Decision-Making Model for Medical Supplies via Selecting Appropriate Unmanned Aerial Vehicle
Authors: Salam Amira , Mohamed Mai , Yong Rui , Ye Jun
Published: May 2024

Recently, Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) have been used in many fields, including the field of health care, especially in delivering the necessary medical equipment and supplies, due to the many advantages they have compared to other traditional methods and the presence of different types of UAVs, to improve healthcare and provide it with the medical supplies and equipment necessary to save the lives of patients. Choosing the appropriate UAV for a specific situation represents a problem facing decision-makers, which is considered a multi-criteria decision-making problem. Since the decision-making process is cumbersome and complex, and deals with uncertainty and ambiguity. In this research, we proposed multi-criteria decision-making (MCDM) model using CRITERIA (Criteria Importance through Intercriteria Correlation) and MARICA (Multi-Attribute Rating Analysis with Ideal Concepts) methods integrated with neutrosophic logic, which is considered a powerful tool in dealing with uncertainty and ambiguity. The CRITIC method calculates the weight of criteria, whereas it takes into account the correlations and relationships between the criteria, whether they are positive or negative, unlike other methods that consider the criteria separately, which allows for a more accurate and comprehensive analysis of the decision problem. The MARICA method is used also to rank the alternatives. It allows decision-makers to evaluate alternatives according to how well they perform across multiple criteria by considering several factors at once. This helps increase the effectiveness of judgments by taking into account all relevant factors. Moreover, MARICA is a user-friendly method that doesn't require complex mathematical calculations, making it accessible to anyone who wants to make sound choices. The UAV with the highest ranking is the one that will be chosen and represents the best among the alternatives. The proposed model proved its effectiveness by applying it to an experimental case.
Activities Based on Sustainable Education to Foster Students’ English Language Speaking Skills
Authors: Mendoza Mendoza Leidy Emelia , Patiño Góngora Jenniffer Ninfa , Naranjo Corría Rebeca
Published: May 2024

A quantity- qualitative research was developed at San Daniel Comboni School in the province of Esmeraldas in 2023, with the main aim of the investigating on some activities based on sustainable education to foster students’ English language speaking skills. The methos used were the documentary and explanatory study based on the socio-pedagogical project model with a quantitative approach, also it was used the Inductive – Deductive Metho, Analysis and Synthesis and Statistical one. The technique applied was the survey and the instrument was a questionnaire, and a sample of 46 students in the sixth year of Basic Education and 6 teachers of the mentioned school. The results obtained determined that in the classroom teachers are interested in applying tools focused on sustainable education so that students can strengthen the oral expression of the English language. Therefore, it is concluded that some activities based on sustainable education to foster students’ English language speaking skills in the sixth year of Basic Education students at the San Daniel Comboni School, located in Esmeraldas, in the period 2023. This fact is due to the fact that, through the use of teaching strategies, techniques and teaching resources, it is possible to encourage students to communicate in a natural and simple way in English, and being aware of what is happening around them.
Examen Histopatológico Transoperatorio para Cirugía Conservadora de Nefronas por Carcinoma de Células Claras Renales: Reporte de un Caso
Authors: Campos Serrano María Alejandra , Romero Cuevas Luis Carlos , Cárdenas Rodríguez Edgar , Diaz Barrientos Cheryl Zilahy , Heredia Montaño Monica
Published: May 2024

Los tumores renales representan del 2 al 3% de las neoplasias de todo el mundo, en la mayoría de los casos son asintomáticos y su diagnóstico es incidental; el tratamiento de elección para este tipo de lesiones es la nefrectomía total con la finalidad de extirpar todos lo focos tumorales, sin embargo, cuando el paciente muestra características como masas renales pequeñas se puede realizar cirugías parciales. En el carcinoma de células renales (CCR) los estudios intraoperatorios como el examen histopatológico pueden determinar el tratamiento quirúrgico final para otorgar mayores beneficios al paciente. El objetivo de este artículo es presentar un caso clínico del uso de examen histopatológico transoperatorio para cirugía conservadora de nefronas por carcinoma de células claras renales en el Hospital Universitario de Puebla.
Tumor de células gigantes de bainha tendínea adjacente à cabeça do segundo metacarpo
Authors: Xavier Claudio Roberto Martins , Ferreira Neto Julio Cezar , Santos Roberto Della Torre dos , Mekhitarian Caio Azambuja , Alvim Gabriel Luckemeyer , Oliveira Caio de Almeida
Published: May 2024

Os tumores de células gigantes da bainha tendínea representam uma categoria distinta de neoplasias benignas que afetam os tecidos moles. Esses tumores, embora sejam considerados benignos, têm o potencial de crescimento localmente agressivo, o que pode resultar em sintomas como dor, deformidade e limitação funcional. Este trabalho visa relatar o caso de um paciente com tumor de células gigantes na face dorsal do segundo metacarpo da mão esquerda, seu tratamento e seguimento. Realizada revisão do prontuário e revisão da literatura. O caso relatado traz a discussão da terapêutica de uma situação complexa que é a abordagem cirúrgica do tumor de células gigantes de partes moles, os desafios e a reabilitação.
Pé talo vertical: tratamento pelo método Dobbs – “Ponseti invertido”
Authors: Fonseca José Renato Saback , Pascoal Pothyra Campos , Fonsêca Elizabeth de Alvarenga Borges da , Monterroso Alessandro Felix , Nogueira Monica Paschoal
Published: May 2024

Pé talovertical congênito é uma condição em que o deslocamento dorsal do navicular sobre a cabeça do talus determina um pé plano e rígido, com retropé valgo e equino, mediopé e antepé dorsifletidos e abduzidos. Aqui, apresentamos a atualização do tratamento dessa condição pelo método Dobbs, que faz uso de gessos no sentido inverso da deformidade, uma pequena cirurgia, tenotomia e uso de órtese, substituindo a cirurgia tradicional de liberação peritalar.
Cisto ósseo aneurismático recidivante: ressecção intralesional e adjuvância múltipla
Authors: Neves Rafael Segundo Ferreira das , Rezende Rafael da Silva , Bittar Lucas Gasparetto , Prina Douglas Manuel Carrapeiro , Sousa Marcello Martins de , Tanaka Marcos Hajime
Published: May 2024

O cisto ósseo aneurismático (COA) é uma condição pseudotumoral, benigna, que ocorre de forma primária nas duas primeiras decadas de vida. As taxas de recidiva variam de 10-59% após diferentes tecnicas de tratamento, chegando a taxas maiores em crianças abaixo de 10 anos. Neste estudo, iremos descrever a abordagem cirúrgica para o tratamento em um caso complexo de recidiva local.
Strategi pengembangan usaha “Bakso Pak Wasino” dengan pendekatan business model canvas
Authors: Ningrum Sinta Surya , Pahlevi Reza Widhar
Published: May 2024

The growth of Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) in Indonesia is rapidly advancing, particularly in the food sector. Many SMEs emerge, but only a few manage to endure in the long run due to various challenges and intense competition. Bakso Pak Wasino is one such SMEs that has been operating since 1997 and continues to thrive. The owner's name is Mr. Wasino, but it has been passed down to his daughter named Sinta, or myself, for continuation and development. Currently, Bakso Pak Wasino is formulating development strategies, especially in marketing. Bakso Pak Wasino has started promoting itself on social media by creating content related to its business. Marketing through social media holds great potential to reach a broader target audience. Bakso Pak Wasino is also planning its development using the Business Model Canvas (BMC) and SWOT analysis. BMC development involves nine components, including customer segments, value propositions, channels, customer relations, revenue streams, key resources, key activities, key partners, and cost structure. Development through SWOT analysis is conducted by analyzing strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats. With the use of BMC and SWOT, Bakso Pak Wasino is expected to plan its development more effectively, optimize productivity, reach a wider consumer base, and increase income generation.
Academic Honesty and Its Relationship to Moral Development Among University Students
Authors: Kazem Kazem Shannon
Published: May 2024

The aim of the research was to identify 1- Speech honesty among university students. 2- Significance of statistical differences for academic honesty according to the variable (sex, specialization) 3- Moral development among university students. 4- Significance of statistical differences for moral development according to the variable of gender, specialization) 5-The statistically significant relationship between academic honesty and moral development among university students. To achieve the objectives of the research, the researcher adopted the following: - The researcher built the academic honesty scale according to the definition and theory (Kaplan & Maehr) (2007), as well as adopting and translating the moral development scale (Conway & Love, 2016) 9 Also, adopting and translating the moral development scale ( Conway & Love, 2016). The researcher applied the scale to a sample of (300) students, with (195) males and (105) females for year r2022-2023 and the results were as follows: 1. Undergraduate students have academic honesty. 2- There are no statistically significant differences in moral development according to the variable (sex) and there are significant differences academic specialization 3- University students enjoy moral development. 4-are no statistically significant differences in moral development according to the variable of specialization (sex). 5- There is a correlation between academic honesty and moral development among university students.
The role and position of universities in the provincial ecosystem of knowledge-based development:Theoretical framework and its application for West Azarbaijan province
Authors: Entezari Yaghoub , Dabbagh Rahim
Published: May 2024

National development is the result of local and provincial development. In today's era, which is known as the age of knowledge, local and provincial development takes place only within the framework of the provincial ecosystem of knowledge-based development. In many developed countries, universities are the most important actors and beneficiaries of this ecosystem. But the role and position of Iranian universities in this type of ecosystem is not very clear and it seems that they do not have a favorable role and position. Therefore, the purpose of this article is to verify this hypothesis. For this purpose, the technique of "stakeholder interaction analysis" and the study data of West Azarbaijan province have been used. The findings of the research show that the universities of West Azarbaijan province do not have a proper role and position in the knowledge-based development ecosystem of this province. In fact, such an ecosystem is very poorly formed in this province.
الإعجاز في استعمال الالفاظ التي يقتضيها فن التعبير القرآني والدراسة التطبيقية عليه
Authors: الكبيسي شيماء
Published: May 2024

الحمد لله رب العالمين والصلاة والسلام على نبينا محمد (صلى الله عليه وسلم)، تهدف هذه الدراسة الى التعريف ببيان الإعجاز في استعمال الالفاظ التي يقتضيها فن التعبير القرآني والدراسة التطبيقية عليه من خلال الآيات القرآنية المتضمنة له، والتي تظهر اهميتها من خلال بيان الاوجه القرآنية التعبيرية، لما جاء  فيها من سمو ورفعة لكل من يتمحص ويدقق النظر في كلام الله ـ عز وجل كارتباط الآيات بعضها ببعض، وارتباط فواتح السور بخواتيمها، وارتباط السور بعضها ببعض، واختيار الألفاظ دون مرادفاتها، وإيثار افعال على افعال اخرى، وتقديم الالفاظ والجمل والكلمات الأحرف على غيرها، والتشابه بين آيتين من حيث المعنى والقصة والمحتوى، إلا أنّها تختلف عنها بلفظٍ بسيط.
الرؤية السردية (التبئير) في الرواية العربية
Authors: عبد الحافظ عبير
Published: May 2024

تشكل الرؤية السردية في الرواية: الاتجاهات والمرجعيات الثقافية للسارد، إذ يُعد المكون الأساسي للسرد، والناقل للحراك الثقافي والاجتماعي في الرواية، فقد قدّم ماجد مقبل في روايته سيكبر أنفها (2015 )، رؤية جديدة للسرد، فيها مضامين ومعاني تخللت الرواية في جزئين منفصلين، جعل لكل جزء راوي منفصل عن الآخر، الذي أدى لضرورة فهم تعدد الرؤى السردية وفهم الثيمة التي تحملها بوجهات النظر المختلفة، إذ يشكل تعدد الرواة تعدد للمغزى، وبهذا كانت دراسة البؤر السردية، بين الراوي المتكلم، والراوي الغائب الهدف من البحث للكشف عن البؤر السردية المتعددة في الرواية: (التبئير الخارجي، والتبئير الداخلي، والتبئير المصاحب). قدّمت الرواية الرؤية السردية مستعينةً بالتقنيات السردية المختلفة التي كشفت الأنساق الثقافيّة التي ينتمي لها كل راو، ظهر أهمها الوصف، والتفصيلات الشارحة، بهدف الوصول إلى الغايات التي انطوت عليها عملية التبئير في قصديّة إظهار المفارقة في فهم الموقف ذاته، وكيف يفسر كل راو المشهد وفقًا لأيدولوجياته الفكريّة والنفسيّة، الذي شكّل ملامح الهوّة الثقافيّة التي قد تُظهر الحقائق بغير معانيها، موظفة المنهجي التحليلي والنقد الثقافي، لفهم مضمرات ثقافيّة واجتماعيّة وسياسيّة الجمعيّة والفرديّة.
An Analysis of the Influence of ESG Rating Divergence on Investor Sentiment
Authors: Liao Yu , Wu Ying
Published: May 2024

The global financial markets have experienced a significant development with the emergence of the notions of "sustainable development" and "green investing". This development involves the integration of Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) information into investment decisions. A significant advancement in the worldwide financial market is the integration of ESG (Environmental, Social, and Governance) data into investing choices. ESG ratings have emerged as a significant benchmark for investors in this scenario. However, there is now a considerable disparity in the rating outcomes provided by various rating agencies for particular companies. This disparity distorts the ratings and thus triggers exaggerated reactions from investors. This study investigates the influence of differences in ESG ratings on investor sentiment and its underlying mechanism using a sample of businesses listed on the A-share market in Shanghai and Shenzhen between 2015 and 2022. Research has shown that when there is a significant difference in ESG ratings, it has a detrimental effect on investor sentiment. This means that when there is a large divergence in ESG ratings, it negatively affects investor sentiment, leading to a decrease in their evaluation and confidence in the company. Empirical investigations demonstrate that the focus and consideration given by analysts and research reports play a crucial role in how differences in ESG ratings impact investor sentiment. Additional investigation reveals that the adoption of GRI standards and the verification of ESG reports by third-party entities can somewhat reduce the influence of divergence on the fluctuation of investor mood, as well as enhance investor acknowledgment of revealed information. The paper examines the influence of disagreement in ESG ratings on investor mood, contributes to existing research on ESG ratings dispute, and presents empirical evidence to support the development of China's ESG ratings system and the establishment of a "rational" investment market.
Mediating Role of Organizational Commitment to the Lean Leadership and Job Satisfaction: Cases Study
Authors: Li Shaolong , Ani Teodorica G.
Published: May 2024

This study aimed to explore the mediating effect of organizational commitment on lean leadership and job satisfaction in lean electronics manufacturing enterprises. This paper adopted descriptive research method. 19 lean electronics manufacturing companies in city A were selected as research objects, and 376 respondents were randomly selected from the employees of these enterprises for investigation. Finally, frequency, percentage, mean and quantile regression analysis were used in this study. The survey results showed that lean leadership had a significant impact on employees' job satisfaction under the mediating role of organizational commitment.
Semántica en la interpretación fáctica sobre el concepto de verdad aproximada del Bioecotoximonitor
Authors: Argota-Pérez George , Iannacone Oliver José Alberto , Rodríguez-Santiago María Amparo
Published: May 2024

El objetivo del estudio fue analizar la semántica en la interpretación fáctica sobre el concepto de verdad aproximada del bioecotoximonitor. Se consideró para su análisis, la transformación del biomonitor a la calidad de bioecotoximonitor, y la distinción monista, pluralista e instrumentalista de conexión durante la bioevaluación con el bioecotoximonitor. Se indicaron cinco criterios: condiciones ambientales, interpretación de datos, consistencia de la interpretación, impacto de la variabilidad ambiental y la aplicabilidad en la bioevaluación. La interpretación fáctica del bioecotoximonitor, mediante cinco criterios, evalúa la comprensión de la verdad en sistemas ambientales. Destaca la importancia de considerar las condiciones ambientales y la interpretación flexible de los datos. Los criterios estructurados abordan desde la recolección hasta la aplicación práctica en gestión ambiental, asegurando la relevancia y aplicabilidad de la información recopilada en contextos específicos del entorno. Se concluye que, los criterios semánticos estructuran la interpretación fáctica de la verdad aproximada donde considerar, las condiciones ambientales garantizan la relevancia de los resultados, y la interpretación desde múltiples perspectivas es crucial para una comprensión precisa.
Mutation delTTCT 1471 de l’intolérance aux protéines dibasiques : Caractéristiques cliniques d’une série pédiatrique tunisienne.
Authors: Jbebli Elhem , Jbeli Yosra , Amdouni Rym , Ben Abdelaziz Rim , Boudabous Héla , Ben Chehida Amel , Abdelmoula Slim
Published: May 2024

Introduction : L’intolérance aux protéines dibasiques (IPD) est une maladie héréditaire rare causée par un défaut du transport membranaire des acides aminés dibasiques. Elle est causée par une mutation du gène SLC7A7.
Objectif : Le but de ce travail était d’étudier les particularités cliniques, diagnostiques et thérapeutiques de l’IPD.
Méthodes : Il s’agissait d’une étude rétrospective menée au service de pédiatrie de l’Hôpital la Rabta sur une période de 30 ans (1992 à 2022). Nous avons inclus les patients ayant des signes cliniques évocateurs de l’intolérance aux protéines dibasiques et de l’acide orotique dans les urines.
Résultats : Nous avons colligé sept patients. L’âge médian des premiers signes était de neuf mois. L’âge médian du diagnostic positif était de 21 mois. Le retard de croissance staturo-pondérale, l’hépatosplénomégalie et les perturbations du bilan hématologique étaient les principaux signes révélateurs de la maladie. L’hyperammoniémie et l’augmentation de l’acide orotique dans les urines étaient retrouvés chez tous les patients. La biologie moléculaire avait montré la mutation del TTCT 1471 chez cinq malades. Un régime hypoprotidique et une supplémentation en citrulline étaient prescrits chez tous les patients. Les complications de la maladie étaient le retard de croissance (n=7), le retard psychomoteur ou intellectuel (n=5), l’lymphohistiocytose hémophagocytaire (n=4) et l’ostéoporose (n=3). Après un recul médian de 11 ans, six de nos patients sont en vie. Une patiente est décédée dans un tableau d’encéphalopathie aigue hyper-ammoniémique.
Conclusion : Dans cette série pédiatrique, il y avait un retard diagnostique et thérapeutique de l’IPD qui ...( résumé tronqué à 250 mots)
Tuberculosis in southern Morocco: Retrospective analysis from 2006 to 2012
Authors: Ait Ouaaziz Nabil , El Bakkali Mohamed , El Yahyaoui Ouafae , Bejja Fadia , Taboz Youness , Soulaymani Abd El Majid , Quyou Ali
Published: May 2024

Introduction: Tuberculosis, a global major concern, causes millions of deaths annually despite WHO strategies. A persistent gap in detection and treatment facilitates rapid spread in high-burden countries.
Aims: Analyze the clinical-epidemiological profile of tuberculosis patients in Laayoune and Tarfaya, Morocco, emphasizing risk factors and evolution of the tuberculosis
Methods: Retrospective analysis of 1332 tuberculosis cases at the Respiratory Diseases Diagnosis and Treatment Center in Laayoune (2006-2012). Variables with P < 0.10 in univariate analysis were included in multivariate analysis using multiple logistic regression to define the risk factors for tuberculosis, expressed as odds ratios (OR) with a 95% confidence interval (CI).
Results: The analysis revealed a pulmonary predominance (≈61%), with pleural (41.3%) and lymph node (31.5%) tuberculosis prevalent among extrapulmonary cases. Among 515 extrapulmonary tuberculosis cases, intestinal tuberculosis (14 cases) showed the highest mortality rate at 14.29%. The 15 to 64 age groups had a significantly higher risk of contracting pulmonary tuberculosis to children, and the 65 and over age group also had the highest risk of developing pulmonary tuberculosis (aOR=5.83 [2.43, 14.00]). Other risk factors included rural origin, personal history of tuberculosis, and smoking, all significantly associated with pulmonary tuberculosis (aOR=2.40 [1.001, 5.76]; aOR=2.00 [1.11, 3.61]; aOR=2.38 [1.40, 4.06]). Conversely, female gender was a protective factor (aOR=0.53 [0.40, 0.70]). Regarding recovery and loss to follow-up rates, they were higher in those with pulmonary tuberculosis (39.0% vs 2.1%; aOR=33.41 [17, 66.52]; 16.9% vs 10.3%; aOR=1.57 [1.02, 2.41], respectively).
Conclusion: Holistic initiatives across various ...( abstract truncated at 250 words).
Fried Chicken's Small Micro-Venture Revenue Increase Strategy Through Digital Media
Authors: Lesmana Teguh , Rohimah Iim , Selasi Dini
Published: May 2024

This study aims to explore the implementation of digital media and sales strategies that contribute to increasing the income of fried chicken MSMEs players in Sedong Village, Sedong District, Cirebon Regency. The research method used is descriptive qualitative, with data collection through observation, interviews, and questionnaires. The respondents of the study consisted of fried chicken MSMEs players in Sedong Village. The results showed that the application of digital media, especially through WhatsApp and Facebook applications, had a positive effect on increasing the income of fried chicken MSMEs players. Sales activities that were originally word-of-mouth developed by utilizing digital media. The use of WhatsApp and Facebook not only expanded the range of product information, but also increased sales volume from 30-50 chickens per day to 70-100 chickens per day. Daily net profit also increased significantly, increasing from Rp. 150,000 - Rp. 200,000 to Rp. 300,000 - Rp. 400,000. Although the application of digital media has a positive impact, MSMEs players have also experienced some negative impacts. Additional expenses to buy data packages or internet quotas are one of the obstacles. In addition, concerns about product imitation by competitors and the presence of fictitious purchases are also felt. The conclusion of this study is that the application of digital media, especially through WhatsApp and Facebook, can be an effective strategy in increasing the income of fried chicken fried chicken MSMEs. However, MSMEs players need to consider negative impacts, such as additional costs and more intensive competition, in utilizing digital media as a sales tool.
Filsafat Humanisme Dalam Perspektif Pembelajaran Bahasa Terhadap Konsep Merdeka Belajar: Kajian Teori
Authors: Mariani  , Zainal Rafli  , Ifan Iskandar
Published: May 2024

Humanisme adalah salah satu filsafat dalam pendidikan yang menganggap manusia sebagai makhluk yang penuh kreativitas dan kebahagiaan. Pendidikan dengan memprioritaskan filsafat humanisme memiliki pandangan bahwa proses pembelajaran tidak hanya sebagai sarana untuk konversi tetapi merupakan sebuah proses pembelajaran. konsep merdeka belajar dipilih dengan esensi pendidikannya bermakna kemerdekaan dan kemandirian. Merdeka belajar dianggap relevan dan tepat dilaksanakan di era demokrasi pendidikan saat ini.Metode Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian berupa penelitian metode kepustakaan.Pada penelitian ini teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan melakukan pencarian referensi online dari berbagai sumber database. Sumber data primer meliputi Buku Panduan Merdeka Belajar-Kampus Merdeka 2020 dari Kemendikbud. Sedangkan sumber data sekunder diambil dari berbagai literatur seperti catatan, buku, jurnal, artikel ilmiah dan referensi literatur ilmiah lainnya. Filsafat pendidikan humanisme merupakan filsafat pendidikan yang mengedepankan kemanusiaan atau proses memanusiakan manusia di dalam proses pendidikannya. Dalam praktek teori filsafat humanisme cenderung mengarahkan siswa untuk dapat berfikir, mementingkan pengalaman, dan membutuhkan keterlibatan siswa secara aktif didalam proses pembelajaran. Konsep merdeka belajar memberikan kesempatan belajar dengan penuh kebebasan dan kenyamanan untuk peserta didik. Sehingga peserta didik dapat menikmati rasa tenang, nyaman dan bahagia tanpa stres atau mendapat tekanan dari manapun Konsep merdeka belajar akan tercapai, bila mana pendidik mampu melihat aspek filosofis menjadi dasar keberhasilan dalam pelaksanaannya, karena suatu konsep pendidikan dapat dijadikan aplikasi atau alat pemikiran filosofis, dalam perkara ini adalah Filsafat Humanisme. Signifikansi relevansi dalam pemikiran humanisme dan konsep Merdeka Belajar dalam kegiatan pembelajaran yang membutuhkan berbagai komponen, antara lain: guru, tujuan pendidikan, peserta didik, materi, metode, sarana, prasarana dan evaluasi.
Epekto ng maagang pag-aasawa ng mga batang mag-aaral ng Sulu State College Luuk Extension
Authors: Alawan Ahmed Aziz , Tulawie Alnadzma , Asiri Masnona
Published: May 2024

Ang pananaliksik ay isinagawa sa Sulu State College Luuk Extension sa Panuruang 2023-2024 ukol sa epekto ng maagang pag-aasawa ng mga batang mag-aaral sa nasabing paaralan. Sinuri din nito ang epektong pinagdaraanang karanasan ng mga batang maagang nag-asawa ayon sa iba’t-ibang salik tulad ng emosyonal, espiritwal, mental, pinansyal, relasyonal, at sosyal. Sinuri din ng pananaliksik na ito kung may kaakibat ba na epekto ang demograpiko ng mga mag-aaral sa karanasan ng mga batang maagang nag-asawa. Ang pananaliksik ay isang quantitative research at ginanap sa Sulu State College Luuk Extension. Sa pamamagitan ng purposive sampling, pumili ang mananaliksik ng mga magiging respondante na nasa edad 14-18 taong gulang. Mayroong 103 na mag-aaral sa Sulu State College Luuk Extension ang napiling maging respondante ng pananaliksik. Natuklasan sa pag-aaral na ito na ang mga mag-aaral ay nakakaramdam ng positibong emosyon sa kanilang maagang pag-aasawa ngunit sila rin ay nakakaranas ng negatibong mentalidad at espiritwal na pananaw. Sila ay nakakaranas ng hiya, pagsisisi, at kawalan ng tiwala sa sarili dulot na rin sa tingin at pakikitungo ng ibang tao sa kanila. Samakatuwid, nagging positibo ang pananaw ng mga batang magulang sa tuwing nakikita nila ang kanilang mga anak na masaya, ngunit nakakaramdam pa rin sila ng pangamba na maiuugnay sa pinansyal, sosyal, at espiritwal. Mahalagang bigyang pansin ang kanilang estadong emosyonal, mental, pinansyal, espiritwal, sosyal, at relasyonal. Ang mga salik na ito ay may malaking papel sa pag-unlad ng kanilang pamumuhay lalo na’t upang masolusyunan ang mga balakid ng maagang pag-aasawa.