bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ANALYSIS OF FACTORS AFFECTING PROPERTIES OF A PRINTED PRODUCT USING A 3D PRINTER
Authors:   Odessa State Academy of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Khlytsov N.V. , Bachinsky V.V. ,   Odessa State Academy of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Shkurpit O.M. ,   Military Academy, Kondratenko O.I. ,   Military Academy
Published: November 2022

The article provides an analysis of the use of materials to produce construction products developed using additive technologies. The material samples specified in the article have the prospect of becoming advanced in the modern production of construction products. The main factors that affect the properties of printed material using a 3D printer are also determined. Today, the production of materials for the manufacture of various architectural structures is developing rapidly, becoming more technological, the volume of production is increasing, the accuracy and quality of the production of parts is increasing, and the costs are reduced. The use of a 3D printer is clearly demonstrated in the optimization of the production of architectural structures. In the case of the usual method of production, their cost and complexity are quite high. The introduction of a 3D printer makes it possible to significantly improve the design and structure of products by improving the structure and consumption of materials. The conducted research revealed a whole range of issues and problems related to the need to improve the 3D printing process, organization, and management of printing of complex construction products, which would allow effective use of the latest additive 3D printing technologies in modern construction. The properties of the main materials for 3D printing, which are used in the FDM technology of obtaining the product, have been experimentally determined. The procedure for calculating the performance of the extruder and the main problems during printing are determined. As a result of the conducted research, it is possible to assert that by basic factors which influence on property of the printed material is a percent of the internal filling is a that thickness of wall of good. Studies have shown that the use of additive technologies in the production of construction products at the current stage will provide an opportunity to combine the latest scientific developments in the fields of engineering, technology, materials science, architecture, design and construction.
PROTECTION OF SEA CHANNELS FROM SEDIMENTS
Authors:   Odessa National Maritime University, Rogachko S.I.
Published: November 2022

Seaports of the world, which built in estuaries and bays, are connected to the seas by approach channels. When they crossing shallow water depths (milky water and surf zones), they are subjected to intensive drift by bottom sediments. It is main reason of decreasing of the depths in the channels over time and to reduce the terms between repair dredging works. The wave velocities are the main reason force of movement of bottom sediments. Projections of the velocities of water particles in waves on shallow water are described by various wave theories. Intensity of drifting to deposit due to a number of natural factors: topography of the sea beds; duration and the severity of storms; speeds of currents; types of bottom soils and their physical and mechanical characteristics. In addition, this process is influenced by the design profile of the channels and their planned position to the seaport gates. In the process of engineering studies and scientific support for the design of sea channels, the total volume of sediment flows and their general direction of transit are established, options for the planned location of channels routes, the angles of their slopes as well as options for protecting channels from drifting sediment are considered, taking into account the factors listed above. The analysis of all factors, as well as, the results physical and mathematical modeling allows take optimal design decisions on the location of the routes of sea channels, their dimensions taking into account the specifics of regions. The dimensions of estimated vessels, types of channels and cargo turnover of sea ports in the near future are also taken into account. The main requirements that apply to sea channels in their design are safe navigation of ships, the minimum amount of dredging works, as in the construction process, as well as exploitation. For this reason, the protection of sea channels from drifting by sediments is a very urgent technical problem. This problem was solved on the basis of analysis of existing methods for protection of sea channels in the shallow-water zones of the seas from the bottom sediments by developing a simple and inexpensive method. The mechanism of movement of bottom sediments under the action of wind waves and current was taking into account, when developing this method. The method proposed in this article is based on the principal of operation of a flexible floating breakwater, which patented in the state Ukraine.
Employee Satisfaction and Its’ Impact on Organizational Commitment: A Resource Based Approach
Authors: Faisal-E-Alam Md. , Nahar Asma Aktarun
Published: November 2022

Satisfaction of employees and commitment in Nationalized Commercial Banks (NCBs) is of highest concern due to the nature of organizations in Bangladesh. This study directed to assess the influence of employee satisfaction of work on three levels of firms’ commitment such as affective, continuance and normative commitment within NCBs in Bangladesh. The cross-sectional research design is followed in this investigation. Quantitative survey research was carried out and the sample of 100 employees filled up the questionnaire from four NCBs in Khulna City. The outcomes revealed that the employees’ satisfaction is completely related with Affective Commitment (AC). Furthermore, the Continuance Commitment (CC) of employees is significantly predicted by employee satisfaction at the workplace. Finally, the outcomes also show how the Normative Commitment (NC) of employees is positively impacted by their work satisfaction. Owing to research design, caution was taken in making the results’ generalization. The present study might be of interest and practice for banks in formulating strategic Human Resource Management Policies. Because it considers how managers or bosses, or experts understand their employees’ sense of attachment toward a particular organization. This study also highlighted the bank management practices’ nature and significance for the sustainability of the banking sector.
Feasibility of bevacizumab-IRDye800CW as a tracer for fluorescence-guided meningioma surgery
Authors: Dijkstra *Bianca M. , Nonnekens Julie , Nagengast Wouter , Kruijff Schelto , Meersma Gert Jan , den Dunnen Wilfred F. A. , Kruyt Frank A. E. , Groen Rob J. M.
Published: November 2022

OBJECTIVE

Meningiomas are frequently occurring, often benign intracranial tumors. Molecular fluorescence can be used to intraoperatively identify residual meningioma tissue and optimize safe resection; however, currently no clinically approved agent is available for this specific tumor type. In meningiomas, vascular endothelial growth factor α (VEGFα) is upregulated, and this biomarker could be targeted with bevacizumab-IRDye800CW, a fluorescent agent that is already clinically applied for the resection of other tumors and neoplasms. Here, the authors investigated the feasibility of using bevacizumab-IRDye800CW to target VEGFα in a CH-157MN xenografted mouse model.

METHODS

Five mice with CH-157MN xenografts with volumes of 500 mm3 were administered intravenous bevacizumab-IRDye800CW. Mice were imaged in vivo at 24 hours, 48 hours, and 72 hours after injection with the FMT2500 fluorescence imaging system. Biodistribution was determined ex vivo using the Pearl fluorescent imager at 72 hours after injection. To mimic a clinical scenario, 2 animals underwent postmortem xenograft resection using both white-light and fluorescence guidance. Lastly, fresh and frozen human meningioma specimens were incubated ex vivo with bevacizumab-IRDye800CW, stained with anti-VEGFα, and microscopically examined.

RESULTS

In vivo, tumors fluoresced at all time points after tracer administration and background fluorescence decreased with time. Ex vivo analyses of tracer biodistribution showed the highest fluorescence in resected tumor tissue. Brain, skull, and muscle tissue showed very low fluorescence. Microscopically, fluorescence was observed in the cytoplasm and was correlated with VEGFα expression patterns. During postmortem surgery, both the tumor bulk and a small tumor remnant were detected. Bevacizumab-IRDye800CW bound specifically to all tested human meningioma samples, as indicated by a high fluorescent signal in the tumor bulk compared with the surrounding healthy dura mater.

CONCLUSIONS

Bevacizumab-IRDye800CW showed meningioma specificity, as illustrated by high VEGFα-mediated uptake in the meningioma xenograft mouse model. Small tumor lesions were detected using fluorescence guidance. Thus, the next step will be to assess the feasibility of using already available clinical grade bevacizumab-IRDye800CW to optimize meningioma resection in a human trial.
Association of preoperative glucose concentration with mortality in patients undergoing craniotomy for brain tumor
Authors: Zhang *Yu , Tan Huiwen , Jia Lu , He Jialing , Hao Pengfei , Li Tiangui , Xiao Yangchun , Peng Liyuan , Feng Yuning , Cheng Xin , Deng Haidong , Wang Peng , Chong Weelic , Hai Yang , Chen Lvlin , You Chao , Fang Fang
Published: November 2022

OBJECTIVE

Hyperglycemia is associated with worse outcomes in ambulatory settings and specialized hospital settings, but there are sparse data on the importance of preoperative blood glucose measurement before brain tumor craniotomy. The authors sought to investigate the association between preoperative glucose level and 30-day mortality rate in patients undergoing brain tumor resection.

METHODS

This retrospective cohort study included patients undergoing craniotomy for brain tumors at West China Hospital, Sichuan University, from January 2011 to March 2021. Surgical mortality rates were evaluated in patients who had normal glycemia (< 5.6 mmol/L) as well as mild (5.6–6.9 mmol/L), moderate (7.0–11.0 mmol/L), and severe hyperglycemia (> 11.0 mmol/L).

RESULTS

The study included 12,281 patients who underwent tumor resection via craniotomy. The overall 30-day mortality rate was 2.0% (242/12,281), whereas the rates for normal glycemia and mild, moderate, and severe hyperglycemia were 1.5%, 2.5%, 3.8%, and 6.5%, respectively. Compared with normal glycemia, the odds of mortality at 30 days were higher in patients with mild hyperglycemia (adjusted odds ratio [OR] 1.44, 95% confidence interval [CI] 1.05–2.00), moderate hyperglycemia (OR 2.04, 95% CI 1.41–2.96), and severe hyperglycemia (OR 3.76, 95% CI 1.96–7.20; p < 0.001 for trend). When blood glucose was analyzed as a continuous variable, for each 1 mmol/L increase in blood glucose, the adjusted OR of 30-day mortality was 1.13 (95% CI 1.08–1.19). The addition of a preoperative glucose level significantly improved the area under the curve and categorical net reclassification index for prediction of mortality.

CONCLUSIONS

In patients undergoing craniotomy for brain tumors, even mild hyperglycemia was associated with an increased mortality rate, at a glucose level that was much lower than the commonly applied level.
Association of homotopic areas in the right hemisphere with language deficits in the short term after tumor resection
Authors: Fang Shengyu , Weng Shimeng , Li Lianwang , Guo Yuhao , Fan Xing , Zhang Zhong , Jiang Tao , Wang Yinyan
Published: November 2022

OBJECTIVE

It is important to identify language deficit and recovery in the week following a tumor resection procedure. The homotopic Broca’s area and the superior longitudinal fasciculus in the right hemisphere participate in language functional compensation. However, the nodes in these structures, as well as their contributions to language rehabilitation, remain unknown. In this study, the authors investigated the association of homotopic areas in the right hemisphere with language deficit.

METHODS

The authors retrospectively reviewed the records of 50 right-handed patients with left hemispheric lower-grade glioma that had been surgically treated between June 2020 and May 2022. The patients were divided into normal and aphasia groups based on their postoperative aphasia quotient (AQ) from the Western Aphasia Battery. Preoperative (within 24 hours before surgery) and postoperative (7 days after tumor resection) diffusion tensor images were used to reveal alterations of structural networks by using graphic theory analysis. The shortest distance between the glioma and the nodes belonging to the language network (SDTN) was quantitatively assessed. Pearson’s correlation and causal mediation analyses were used to identify correlations and mediator factors among SDTN, topological properties, and AQs.

RESULTS

Postoperative nodal local efficiency of the node dorsal Brodmann area (BA) 44 (A44d; p = 0.0330), nodal clustering coefficient of the nodes A44d (p = 0.0402) and dorsal lateral BA6 (A6dl; p = 0.0097), and nodal degree centrality (p = 0.0058) of the node medial BA7 (A7m) were higher in the normal group than in the aphasia group. SDTN was positively correlated with postoperative AQ (r = 0.457, p = 0.0009) and ΔAQ (r = 0.588, p < 0.0001). The nodal local efficiency of node A44d and the nodal efficiency, nodal betweenness centrality, and degree centrality of node A7m were mediators of SDTN and postoperative AQs.

CONCLUSIONS

The decreased ability of nodes A44d, A6dl, and A7m to convey information in the right hemisphere was associated with short-term language deficits after tumor resection. A smaller SDTN induced a worsened postoperative language deficit through a significant decrease in the ability to convey information from these three nodes.
Precuneal gliomas promote behaviorally relevant remodeling of the functional connectome
Authors: Ng Sam , Deverdun Jeremy , Lemaitre Anne-Laure , Giampiccolo Davide , Bars Emmanuelle Le , Moritz-Gasser Sylvie , Menjot de Champfleur Nicolas , Duffau Hugues , Herbet Guillaume
Published: November 2022

OBJECTIVE

The precuneus hosts one of the most complex patterns of functional connectivity in the human brain. However, due to the extreme rarity of neurological lesions specifically targeting this structure, it remains unknown how focal damage to the precuneus may impact resting-state functional connectivity (rsFC) at the brainwide level. The aim of this study was to investigate glioma-induced rsFC modulations and to identify patterns of rsFC remodeling that accounted for the maintenance of cognitive performance after awake-guided surgical excision.

METHODS

In a unique series of patients with IDH1-mutated low-grade gliomas (LGGs) infiltrating the precuneus who were treated at a single neurosurgical center (Montpellier University Medical Center, 2014–2021), the authors gauged the dynamic modulations induced by tumors on rsFC in comparison with healthy participants. All patients received a preoperative resting-state functional MRI and underwent operation guided by awake cognitive mapping. Connectome multivariate pattern analysis (MVPA), seed-network analysis, and graph theoretical analysis were conducted and correlated to executive neurocognitive scores (i.e., phonological and semantic fluencies, Trail-Making Test [TMT] parts A and B) obtained 3 months after surgery.

RESULTS

Seventeen patients with focal precuneal infiltration were selected (mean age 38.1 ± 11.2 years) and matched to 17 healthy participants (mean age 40.5 ± 10.4 years) for rsFC analyses. All patients underwent awake cognitive mapping, allowing total resection (n = 3) or subtotal resection (n = 14), with a mean extent of resection of 90.6% ± 7.3%. Using MVPA (cluster threshold: p–false discovery rate corrected < 0.05, voxel threshold: p-uncorrected < 0.001), remote hotspots with significant rsFC changes were identified, including both insulas, the anterior cingulate cortex, superior sensorimotor cortices, and both frontal eye fields. Further seed-network analyses captured 2 patterns of between-network redistribution especially involving hyperconnectivity between the salience, visual, and dorsal attentional networks. Finally, the global efficiency of the salience-visual-dorsal attentional networks was strongly and positively correlated to 3-month postsurgical scores (n = 15) for phonological fluency (r15 = 0.74, p = 0.0027); TMT-A (r15 = 0.65, p = 0.012); TMT-B (r15 = 0.70, p = 0.005); and TMT-B-A (r15 = 0.62, p = 0.018).

CONCLUSIONS

In patients with LGGs infiltrating the precuneus, remote and distributed functional connectivity modulations in the preoperative setting are associated with better maintenance of cognitive performance after surgery. These findings provide a new vision of the mechanistic principles underlying neural plasticity and cognitive compensation in patients with LGGs.
Trismus among Preclinical Students in a Medical College: A Descriptive Cross-sectional Study
Authors: Tiwari Nripendra
Published: November 2022

Introduction: Trismus is a condition of reduced mouth opening due to tonic constrictions of the muscles of mastication. Trismus greatly affects health-related quality of life and thus daily life activities. The aim of this study was to find out the prevalence of trismus among preclinical students in a medical college at a tertiary care teaching hospital.
Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted in a medical college from 10th July 2021 to 10th December 2021 for a period of five months. Ethical clearance was obtained from the Institutional Research Committee (Reference number: 0311202004). A total of 315 preclinical students studying at a medical college were included in the current study. Convenience sampling method was used. Point estimate and 99% Confidence Interval were calculated.
Results: Among 315 students, trismus was seen in 14 (4.44%) (1.45-7.43, 95% Confidence Interval) . The clicking sound on the right side of the temporomandibular joint was found to be in 6 (42.86%), on the left side was 5 (35.71%) and that of both sides of the temporomandibular joint was 1 (7.14%) among the 14 students with trismus. The mean maximal interincisal mouth opening was found to be 33.4±0.46 mm in students having trismus.
Conclusions: The prevalence of trismus was found to be similar to the other studies performed in similar settings among preclinical students in a medical college. Awareness on mouth opening exercises and timely management can help reduce trismus.
First Two Years of Medical School: An Experience
Authors: Koirala Mili , Pradhan Jebish , Thapa Suraksha , K.C. Rasmita
Published: November 2022

The journey of medical school is a roller coaster ride and learning how to survive is going to take much effort. Being consistent and having a reason that pushes you every moment, support from friends and family, and guidance from seniors can ease this pathway. Though it can be hypothetical to say that these measures would help comfortably sail through the medical journey, experiences and learnings gained at a similar cost of effort are undeniable and they can certainly make a difference. Perseverance, determination and motivation are essential to keep the flame burning.
JNMA Vol. 60 No. 255 (2022): Cover Page and Table o Contents
Authors: JNMA
Published: November 2022

N/A
УДОСКОНАЛЕННЯ БЕЗПЕКОВИХ УМІНЬ МАЙБУТНІХ УЧИТЕЛІВ ФІЗИЧНОЇ КУЛЬТУРИ
Authors: СОЛТИК Олександр , СОЛТИК Інна
Published: November 2022

Статтю присвячено дослідженню безпекових умінь майбутніх учителів фізичної культури. Серед головних безпекових умінь вчителя фізичної культури визначено: уміння безпомилково виконувати поставлені завдання, уміння прогнозувати потенційні небезпеки. У статті представлено методику та шкалу оцінювання даних умінь. Удосконалення визначених безпекових умінь продемонстровано через реалізацію педагогічної умови: «Спрямування педагогічної практики на вирішення комплексних навчальних, оздоровчих і виховних завдань».

Проведений педагогічний експеримент довів дієвість запропонованих педагогічних впливів, що підтверджено значимими змінами рівнів сформованості безпекових умінь майбутніх учителів фізичної культури в експериментальній групі по відношенню до контрольної групи.
SALAI JIN COMMUNICATION RITUAL IN THE ISLAND TIDORE COMMUNITY
Authors: Rakhmat Rakhmat , Najmuddin Muhammad
Published: November 2022

Salai Jin is a dance that is believed to have magical powers and is used by the community as a ritual to connect the human realm with the Jinn realm. This dance which contains mystical rituals is performed to ask for help from the Jinn, such as; healing the sick, repelling the plague, or as a form of benefit if the ritual succeeds in healing the sick. This research uses descriptive-qualitative analysis with the Ethnographic Communication approach. Data collection is done directly by the researcher. This technique is carried out using question and answer interaction with or without using interview guidelines with traditional leaders, ritual implementers, and researchers who have conducted Salai Jin studies. Salai Jin or the genie dance is a ritual communication process carried out by the Tidore Islands community with the aim of being able to establish relationships with the jinn nation which is called the embodiment of the ancestors or Papa se Tete so that the Jinn can provide assistance to heal one of the residents of the disease suffered. In general, this ritual procession takes place inside and outside the room led by Sowohi or traditional elders.
RELIGIOUS ETHICS EDUCATION OF MUSLIM AND BUDDHIST FAMILIES IN WATAMPONE
Authors: Afifuddin Afifuddin , Burga Muhammad Alqadri
Published: November 2022

This paper examines the phenomenon of religious ethical education in Moslem and Buddhist families in the city of Watampone. This study aims to reveal the family behaviors in carrying out efforts to internalize the values of religious ethics in the scope of the family, especially children. In this case, the researcher focuses on the Moslem and Buddhist families, in order to find the multicultural and inclusive-based substance and formulation of inter-religious ethic education. This research is qualitative descriptive with phenomenological approach and using comparative method. Researchers found that the most essential thing in religious ethics education in the family is exemplary and good advice. Buddhist families in Watampone undertake ethical education with the application of the Majjima Patipada as a path to holiness, avoiding the bad kamma to attain nibbana. While the Moslem family paid great attention to aspects of worship and good manners (akhlaq mahmudah)
KONTEKSTUALISASI PENUNTUNAN BACAAN AL-QUR’AN DALAM TRADISI MAPPANRE TEMME’ MASYARAKAT BUGIS DI KELURAHAN BULU TEMPE KABUPATEN BONE (Studi Living Qur’an)
Authors: Syirwan Hilal Askari , Nursyirwan Nursyirwan , Shadriyah Shadriyah
Published: November 2022

Mappanre Temme’ merupakan tradisi yang lahir dari proses Islamisasi di Sulawesi Selatan. Dalam tradisi ini terdapat perpaduan antara budaya lokal dan unsur-unsur Islam sehingga masyarakat yang baru memeluk Islam pada saat itu merasa mudah untuk menerima keberadaan agama Islam sebagai agama mereka. Salah satu aspek yang dapat dilihat dari hasil Islamisasi di Sulawesi Selatan khususnya di Kabupaten Bone ialah dalam bidang keagamaan yang biasa terjadi pada pelaksanaan ritual keagamaan, seperti doa dalam acara tudang sipulung dan ma’barazanji yang dilakukan sebagai tanda syukur seseorang yang hajatnya terkabulkan. Selain itu, ada pula tradisi mappanre temme’ yang dilakukan ketika anak mengkhatamkan Al-Qur’an. Tradisi ini mengalami perubahan seiring dengan perkembangan zaman, mulai dari pelaksanaannya yang secara khusus hingga pelaksanaannya saat ini yang lebih sering dirangkaikan dengan acara pernikahan. Untuk mengkaji nilai-nilai dalam tradisi mappanre temme’, penulis menggunakan teori sosiologi pengetahuan yang ditawarkan oleh Karl Mannheim dengan memperhatikan tiga aspek penting, yaitu makna objektif¸ makna ekspresif, dan makna dokumenter. Dengan menggunakan teori sosiologi pengetahuan ini dapat diketahui bahwa tradisi mappanre temme’ juga memiliki nilai-nilai penting yang terkandung di dalamnya seperti, nilai sennu-sennungeng, nilai kebersamaan, nilai kekeluargaan yang diperoleh dengan memperhatikan makna objektifnya. Pada makna ekspresif, diketahui bahwa tradisi ini tersirat nilai tolong menolong, gotong royong, juga sabar. Dan yang terakhir pada makna dokumenter, nilai rasa syukur kepada Allah dan terima kasih tersirat pada tradisi mappanre temme’ tersebut.
ANÁLISIS DE LA COMPETITIVIDAD DEL AGUACATE MEXICANO PARA LA EXPORTACIÓN A ESTADOS UNIDOS
Authors: Hernandez Soto Daniel , González Farias José Porfirio
Published: November 2022

Estados Unidos es el principal consumidor de aguacate, y para satisfacer su demanda importa grandes cantidades de México. Entre 2015 y 2020, las importaciones de aguacate mexicano aumentaron a un promedio anual de 4.56%. El presente trabajo tiene como objetivo conocer la viabilidad de incrementar la tasa de crecimiento anual de las exportaciones al mercado estadounidense. Para realizar la investigación se representó el mercado internacional de aguacate entre México y Estados Unidos en un modelo econométrico y, a través de un análisis de equilibrio parcial, se simuló un incremento de 30% en las exportaciones en un año. De acuerdo con los resultados, un aumento en la cantidad exportada de aguacate mexicano a Estados Unidos a una tasa de crecimiento anual de 30% es viable. La simulación muestra que la Relación Beneficio/Costo (R B/C) para los productores de aguacate en Michoacán, Jalisco y Estado de México serían 1.6890, 1.8514 y 1.8124 respectivamente.
Digestibilidade aparente dos nutrientes e balanço de nitrogênio de cordeiros terminados em confinamento alimentados com resíduo úmido de cervejaria como fonte de volumoso
Authors:   Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, Teixeira William Soares , Carvalho Sérgio ,   Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, Manzoni Veronica Gindri ,   Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, Simões Robson Rodrigues ,   Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, Martins Andressa Ana ,   Faculdade Santo Ângelo, Motta Juliano Henriques da ,   Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Galvani Diulia Zolin ,   Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, Rosa Juliene da Silva ,   Universidade Federal de Santa Maria
Published: November 2022

The objective of this experiment was to evaluate the effect of wet brewery residue (RUC) levels as a forage source on the apparent digestibility of nutrients and nitrogen balance of feedlot lambs. The treatments consisted of four levels of RUC as forage, as follows: 31; 44; 57 and 70 % on a dry matter basis. The increase in the level of RUC as a roughage in the diet leads to a linear decrease (P≤0.01) of the digestibility coefficients of dry matter and organic matter. N intake decreased linearly (P≤0.05) with increasing dietary RUC level.
Reporte de Mercados Financieros - tercer trimestre de 2012
Authors: Vargas Hernando , Cardozo Pamela , Benítez Sandra , Rojas Juan Sebastián , Cardozo Nathali , Leiton Karen , Moreno José Fernando , Patiño Lina , Rassa Juan Sebastián , Venegas Tatiana
Published: November 2022

Este reporte hace una descripción de la dinámica del mercado financiero a nivel local, apoyándose en comparaciones internacionales. El entendimiento del comportamiento de los diferentes mercados es esencial para las entidades encargadas de la supervisión, para los participantes de dichos mercados y para las autoridades encargadas de establecer el marco regulatorio de los mismos.
Reporte de Mercados Financieros - cuarto trimestre de 2011
Authors: Vargas Hernando , Cardozo Pamela , Benítez Sandra , Rojas Juan Sebastián , Buitrago María Alejandra , Leiton Karen , Moreo José Fernando , Patiño Lina , Rassa Juan Sebastián , Venegas Tatiana
Published: November 2022

Este reporte hace una descripción de la dinámica del mercado financiero a nivel local, apoyándose en comparaciones internacionales. El entendimiento del comportamiento de los diferentes mercados es esencial para las entidades encargadas de la supervisión, para los participantes de dichos mercados y para las autoridades encargadas de establecer el marco regulatorio de los mismos.
Reporte de Mercados Financieros - cuarto trimestre de 2012
Authors: Vargas Hernando , Cardozo Pamela , Benítez Sandra , Rojas Juan Sebastián , Cardozo Nathali , Leiton Karen , Moreno José Fernando , Patiño Lina , Rassa Juan Sebastián , Venegas Tatiana
Published: November 2022

Este reporte hace una descripción de la dinámica del mercado financiero a nivel local, apoyándose en comparaciones internacionales. El entendimiento del comportamiento de los diferentes mercados es esencial para las entidades encargadas de la supervisión, para los participantes de dichos mercados y para las autoridades encargadas de establecer el marco regulatorio de los mismos.
Urgensi Transfer Teknologi Melalui Lisensi Paten Dalam Perspektif Hukum di Indonesia
Authors: Wulandari Fenny , Fahmi Irfan
Published: November 2022

Indonesia sebagai negara berkembang membutuhkan investasi yang sesuai dengan perkembangan teknologi untuk mendukung transformasi perekonomian nasional dan mendukung alih teknologi untuk meningkatkan kualitas penguasaan dan pemanfaatan teknologi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui seberapa penting pelaksanaan transfer teknologi khususnya melalui paten dalam perspektif hukum positif di Indonesia pasca perubahan regulasi terhadap pelaksanaan transfer teknologi melalui lisensi paten setelah diberlakukannya omnibus law melalui Undang-Undang Nomor 11 Tahun 2020 Tentang Cipta Kerja. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian yuridis normatif dengan menggunakan data sekunder dengan teknik analisis kualitatif. Pendekatan peraturan perundang-undangan (statue approach) dilakukan dengan menelaah perubahan Pasal 20 dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 13 Tahun 2016 Tentang Paten yang dihapuskan melalui omnibus law. Ketentuan tersebut menghapuskan kewajiban paten yang terdaftar di Indonesia dalam membuat produk atau menggunakan proses dengan menunjang transfer teknilogi, penyerapan investasi dan/ atau penyediaan lapangan kerja. Meskipun terdapat keringanan yang diatur dalam Pasal 3 Permenkumham Nomor 39 Tahun 2018 bahwa pemegang paten diberikan jangka waktu 36 (tiga puluh enam) bulan sebelum pihak lain meminta lisensi wajib.
Kajian Beban Biaya Penyimpanan Dan Pemeliharaan Objek Rahn Pada Gadai Syariah Dalam Perspektif Hukum Perdata
Authors: Mulyanto Edy , Wulandari Fenny
Published: November 2022

Perbedaan akidah dan perspektif di bidang perekonomian dan perdagangan mendasari adanya pemahaman yang berbeda terhadap konsep dan tujuan diadakannya pembiayaan atau penyaluran dana kepada masyarakat khususnya masyarakat ekonomi. Demikian juga nilai-nilai komersial dan material mempunyai andil besar dalam membentuk tingkah laku manusia dan dapat pula  melahirkan berbagai keinginan dan kebutuhan yang semakin kompleks sehingga pada akhirnya menjadi tuntutan untuk dapat dipenuhi. Hal ini tanpa pandang bulu dapat dialami oleh seluruh kalangan dan lapisan masyarakat tanpa melihat strata sosial yang melekat pada dirinya dan pada akhirnya menjadi suatu hal yang lazim dilakukan hingga menjadi suatu kebiasaan. Kebiasaan-kebiasaan itulah yang kemudian dijadikan sebagai suatu tatanan yang baku dalam mengawali dan mengakhiri sesuatu proses. Demikian juga awal lahirnya gadai (rahn) tentunya diawali oleh seseorang yang membutuhkan sejumlah uang untuk pembiayaan tertentu, ia mendapatkan sejumlah uang tersebut dengan meminjam kepada seseorang lainnya. Untuk memberikan kepastian agar pinjaman tersebut dikembalikan maka diperlukan suatu jaminan berupa sesuatu benda yang dimiliki peminjam agar berada dibawah kekuasaan yang memberi pinjaman. Pemahaman dan perspektif yang dimiliki oleh para pihak tersebutlah yang memberikan warna pada bagaimana tatanan-tatanan baku yang akan ditentukan sehingga menjadi aturan-aturan yang harus diterapkan dalam mengawali dan mengakhiri proses gadai (rahn) ini.
Kedudukan Hukum Dan Tanggung Jawab Wakil Presiden Dalam Sistem Presidensial Di Indonesia
Authors: Riyadi Heru
Published: November 2022

Pemerintahan Presidensil yang dianut dalam negara Republik adalah sistem Presidensil dimana kepala negara (head of state) sekaligus sebagai kepala pemerintahan (head of government). Wakil Presiden adalah suatu jabatan yang diemban oleh seseorang yang mendapat amanah untuk membantu seorang Presiden dalam menjalankan roda pemerintahan. Wakil Presiden merupakan pembantu dari seorang Presiden, Pembantu disini adalah seseorang yang dengan penuh tanggungjawab melakukan segala sesuatu tugas yang diberikan oleh Presiden kepadanya. Permasalahan dalam penelitan ini adalah  Pertama, bagaimanakah peranan Wakil Presiden dalam sistim pemerintahan di Indonesia kedua, Bagaimanakah kedudukan hukum dan tanggungjawab Wakil Presiden dalam sistim pemerintahan Republik Indonesia. Metode penelitian normatif kualitatif, hasil penelitian menunjukan peranan wakil presiden sangat penting dalam sistem pemerintahan presidensial dan  Kedudukan Wakil Presiden di Indonesia tidak diatur secara tegas, sehingga peranan dan kedudukan Wakil Presiden sangat tergantung kepada kedudukan yang diberikan oleh Presiden. Ketidaktegasan itu membuat kedudukan Wakil Presiden menjadi rancu dengan kedudukan para menteri, karena sama-sama membantu Presiden.
Penegakan Sanksi Bullying Dalam Perspektif Hukum Pidana Di Indonesia
Authors: Oktaviyanti Ary
Published: November 2022

Media Sosial salah satu sarana dan prasarana untuk melakukan  komunikasi diantara masyarakat untuk mendapatkan suatu informasi, media sosial sering disalah gunakan untuk melakukan kejahatan dengan mengkritik atau memberi komentar yang menyakiti seseorang. kritik dan komentar yang bersifat negatif sering disebut dengan bullying. bullying  termasuk dalam kejahatan karena dapat merugikan dan juga merupakan Tindak Pidana yang termasuk dalam Penghinaan di Media sosial yang merupakan suatu perbuatan negatif yang merugikan pihak tertentu yangadilakukan satu orang atau lebih teryang berupa  penghinaan dan bahkan menjelek jelekan tanpa menghiraukan perasaan yang dituju. Pelakuabiasanya mengambil kesempatan untuk menjalankan niatnya, dengan maksud untuk membuat orang lain merasa  terganggu ataupun tidak nyaman, dan kadang korban biasanya menyadari  penghinaan yg ditujukan dimedia sosial dapat merugikan dan juga menjatuhkan mental yang menerimanya.Media Sosial seharusnya dapat menjadi sebagai sarana yang digunakan untuk berkomunikasi dengan orang banyak yang bertujuan utnuk mendapatkan Informasi, saling bertukar ide  berupa teks, gambar, atau  video bukan menindas dengan perkataan  yang bersifat mengejek atau menghina dengan menyalah gunakan  media sosial. Tindakan penghinaan atau bullying di media Sosial tentu akan mengganggu orang yang di bully.
Analysis of The Effect of Competence and Work Placement on Public Service Performance Through “Satriya” Work Culture in Samsat Bantul
Authors: Suharto Feriyati , Kirana Kusuma Chandra , Hadi Syamsul
Published: November 2022

Employee performance is important in an organization. Public services are also the main target of implementing activities at the Bantul Samsat. As for the competence and staffing conditions of employees, they are the most important part of the service. The main objective of this study is to determine whether competence and work placement have a significant effect on the performance of public services through the work culture of SATRIYA in Samsat Bantul. This research uses descriptive analysis method and inference. Meanwhile, the data collection method used a saturated sample or non-probability sampling by distributing questionnaires to all 50 employees in Samat Bantul. The results showed that competence and work placement had a positive and significant impact on the performance of public services through the work culture of SATRIYA in Samsat Bantul.
The Impact of Working from Home during a Pandemic Against Employee Performance (Exploratory Study)
Authors: Sunardi Sunardi
Published: November 2022

Working from home (WFH) is an efficient solution during the Covid-19 pandemic to maintain productivity and avoid transmission of the coronavirus. However, the pattern of work done from home is different from work done in the office. Of course, the performance produced by employees will be different. Thus, in order to maintain a balance between work and employee commitment, various aspects of WFH are studied. In this study, there were four aspects that were studied during the WFH to see employee performance, namely aspects of space, time, social, and economy. In addition, this study also aims to analyze the advantages and disadvantages of WFH during the Covid-19 pandemic from an employee perspective so that it can be used as evaluation material for the implementation of WFH in the Secretariat of the Language Development and Development Agency. This study used an exploratory method and the data were analyzed descriptively. The survey found six advantages of WFH, namely (1) time flexibility; (2) time efficiency; (3) financial efficiency; (4) energy efficiency; (5) quality time with family; and (6) increased productivity and ten WFH deficiencies, namely (1) lack of facilities; (2) increase in household operational costs; (3) miscommunication; (4) difficulties in supervising the work of employees; (5) difficulty completing work without face to face; (6) difficulty determining priorities; (7) unclear work deadlines; (8) loss of work motivation; (9) the number of distractions at work; and (10) data insecurity.
Proses Pembebasan Lahan pada Pelaksanaan Pengadaan Tanah bagi Pembangunan untuk Kepentingan Umum Berdasarkan Undang-undang Nomor 2 Tahun 2012 Tentang Pengadaan Tanah bagi Pembangunan untuk Kepentingan Umum (Studi Kasus pada Kantor Pertanahan Kota Tangerang Selatan)
Authors: Hodidjah Hodidjah , Harapan Aria Dimas
Published: November 2022

Land procurement for development for the public interest of the Serpong - Cinere toll road has been started since 2014. The construction of this toll road is very urgent to do considering the traffic flow from Serpong, South Tangerang to the airport is quite far and getting denser. This research on legal writing aims to determine the land acquisition process in the implementation of land acquisition for the public interest of the Serpong - Cinere toll road and what rights grounds are used as the basis for the community to obtain compensation and what obstacles are faced in its implementation.The approach method used in this paper is Juridical Empirical with analytical descriptive specifications, based on Law Number 2 of 2012 and Presidential Decree Number 71 of 2012 concerning Implementation of Land Acquisition for Development for Public Interest. The case raised was the identification and re-inventory because there were differences between the field map and the rights pad presented by the community so that it had to be re-measured according to the right base. This causes delays in the next stage in the land acquisition implementation process.The need for firmness in land acquisition executors at every stage so that the implementation of land acquisition can be in accordance with existing regulations and does not drag on, is also the need for public awareness in maintaining the boundaries of their land parcels accompanied by proof of ownership.
Penggunaan Rekonsturksi Oleh Penyidik Kepolisian Kaitannya dengan Penerapan Asas Praduga Tak Bersalah dalam Kitab Undang-undang Hukum Acara Pidana (KUHAP) (Studi Putusan No: 2390/Pid.B/2017/Pn.Jkt.Brt)
Authors: Agustina Ayu , Riyadi Slamet
Published: November 2022

The investigation stage aims to find and collect evidence from a criminal case. The stages of investigation by police investigators are specifically regulated in the Chief of Police Decree No. Pol: Skep / 1205 / IX / 2000 Regarding Revision of the Guidelines and Technical Guidelines for Criminal Investigation Process. In the investigation stage, there is a reconstruction technique, which is an examination technique by re-demonstrating the way a suspect has committed a criminal act or a witness's recognition with the aim of getting a clear picture of a crime. The principle of presumption of innocence which is owned by the Criminal Procedure Code, by itself provides guidelines for law enforcement officials to apply the breakthrough principle at every level of examination. So that between the use of reconstruction and the application of the presumption of innocence and its relation to the rights of suspects in its juridical review, it is necessary to conduct research. The object of this research is the case decision No.2390 / Pid.B / 2017 / PN.Jkt.Brt. The research method used is a normative juridical research method. The research resulted in an understanding of the position of reconstruction in investigation as an examination technique that is considered important for investigators when a criminal case is difficult and unclear to prove so that reconstruction techniques can be used when the investigator feels the need for it and finds a form of application of the principle of presumption of innocence to the suspect in case decision No. 2390 / Pid.B / 2017 / PN.Jkt.Brt.
Analisis Kebijakan Pemerintah Indonesia dalam Penanganan Pandemi Covid 19 dalam Perspektif Hak Asasi Manusia Berdasarkan Undang-undang Dasar 1945
Authors: Salim Agus
Published: November 2022

Penelitian ini dimaksudkan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis kebijakan pemerintah dalam rangka penanganan pandemi Covid-19 ditinjau dari perspektif hak asasi manusia berdasarkan Undang-Undang Dasar 1945. Khususnya perlindungan ekonomi terhadap masyarakat yang terkena dampak perekonomiannya. Hal ini merupakan tugas negara dalam mengupayakan segala bentuk kebijakan dan anggaran dalam melaksanakan jaminan mengenai perlindungan (to protect), penghormatan (to respect), dan pemenuhan (to fulfill) terhadap hak asasi manusia yang mendasar khususnya hak untuk hidup dan hak atas kesehatan yang melekat pada warga negaranya sebagaimana yang diamanatkan oleh Universal Declaration of Human Rights tahun 1948, Undang-Undang Dasar Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 1945, Undang-Undang Nomor 39 tahun 1999 tentang Hak Asasi Manusia, serta Undang-Undang 39 tahun 2009 tentang Kesehatan. Hal yang perlu disoroti yakni terhadap pelaksanaan kebijakan yang ditetapkan dalam menanggulangi pandemi Covid-19 bahwa pada tataran implementasinya diharapkan Pemerintah tidak mengabaikan serangkaian hak-hak masyarakat seperti hak untuk mendapatkan pelayanan keseharan dasar sesuai kebutuhan medis, kebutuhan pangan untuk masyarakat kecil serta kebutuhan kehidupan selama penetapan kebijakan tersebut berlangsung. Sesuai dengan amanat Undang-Undang tertuang bahwa Negara menjamin pemenuhan hak asasi manusia warga negaranya. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yakni metode penelitian hukum normatif. Adapun dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan perundang-undangan (statute approach) dan pendekatan konseptual (conseptual approach). Penelitian ini berlandaskan pengaturan perundang-undangan yang mengatur mengenai penanganan dan penganggulangan pandemi Covid-19 serta analisis atas konsep penetapan peraturan perundang-undangan tersebut.
Penerapan Pidana Mati di Indonesia dalam Literatur Hukum dan Hak Asasi Manusia
Authors: Guntara Bima , Jamal Fikri
Published: November 2022

Sentencing is an important part of the criminal justice process. The implementation of the death penalty by the state through a court decision means that the state takes the convict's right to life which is a human right that cannot be reduced under any circumstances (non-derogable rights). Therefore, its implementation must pay attention to the human rights of the convict. The purpose of this study is to find out how the death penalty is applied in Indonesia and how to analyze the death penalty in Indonesia in the legal and human rights literature. The research method in this study includes library research, the main method that the author uses in collecting data is documentation. While the primary data is in the form of sources of Indonesian Criminal Law in the form of the Criminal Code and in particular some documentation on human rights and legislation outside the Criminal Code applicable in Indonesia. The secondary data are materials or references obtained from books, articles, journals and from the internet that are relevant to this problem. The regulation of the death penalty in Indonesia is contained in the Criminal Code legislation and outside the Criminal Code. According to statistical data and the hypotheses of several criminologists, the practice of capital punishment in Indonesia has not been proven to provide a deterrent effect to reduce crime rates. In addition to not providing a deterrent effect, the death penalty also violates the convict's right to life. The right to life is guaranteed in several human rights instruments, as stated in several articles of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, American Convention on Human Rights, Law no. 39 of 1999 on Human Rights, and the Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union. In fact, the right to life is also guaranteed in Indonesia's highest constitution, namely Article 28I of the 1945 Constitution Keywords: Death Penalty, Law and Human Rights
Analisis Efektivitas Mesin Kiby Dengan Metode Total Productive Maintenance (TPM) Di PP Sinar Tani
Authors:   niversitas Katolik Musi Charitas, Asta Vishientrie Sylviana , Alfian Achmad
Published: November 2022

PP Sinar Tani is one of the companies engaged in the rice industry.Stages of production process that is done in PP Sinar Tani is by breaking the skin of rice, sifting rice, cleaning of dirt, etc.The stages of the production process use machines such as pocket elevator, husk funnel, kiby machine, etc. In the machines for the production process there are machines that often suffered damage kiby machine. This kiby machine is one of the older machines, which is ± 7 years old. Obstacles encountered in the kiby machine is the engine is damaged when operating and disrupt the smoothness of the production process. After assessing the overall effectiveness of mesih kiby using TPM method, the value of OEE is 88.48% and it meets JIPM standard, that is ≥ 85%. However, the availability value of kiby machine does not meet JIPM standard, that is ≥ 90%, that is 88,78%. Therefore, the authors suggest the schedule of care and operator training to improve the availability index.
Analisis Elemen Gerakan Aktif dan Tidak Aktif Dengan Pendekatan 5S dan Micromotion Study
Authors:   Universitas Teknologi Yogyakarta, Andrie Agustinus , Alfandianto Alex
Published: November 2022

The development of manufacturing and service industries is increasing rapidly from time to time so that every industry player must be ready to compete with his competitors. Therefore the problems and factors associated with increasing productivity are increasingly prominent and need to be examined. This research was conducted in Tamiya auto assembly industry.In this study investigated the work method and operator work layout, then performed the proposed improvement by applying the 5S method on the work environment. After data processing and discussion of assembly time measurement data, 5S method analysis on layout both before and after the proposed improvement and the number of production results of each work layout was the amount of production in the layout after the proposed improvements made increased compared to the layout before the proposed improvementdo.This is evidenced by the increased productivity index from before the proposed improvement donewhere the productivity index before the proposed improvement is 97.5%, while the productivity index on the work layout after the proposed improvement 115%. Therefore, it can be said that the micromotion study and the 5S method has brought a good effect for the improvement of working methods by eliminating the ineffective movement and arranging the work environment to be cleaner and tidier thus increasing the productivity of the operator's work.