bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Land Conflicts in Lampung in 2011-2012
Authors: Setyaningsih Wahyu
Published: August 2022

‘Sadumuk batuk sanyari bumi, ditohi pati’ is a Javanese proverb that implies that land is sacred to someone and some are even willing to sacrifice their lives to own land. The aims of this article include knowing the factors that trigger land conflicts in Lampung, describing the types of agrarian conflicts in Lampung in 2011-2012, and knowing the parties and issues of the conflict. The methodology in this article is a literature study in the form of books, journals, research reports, observations, newspapers, and websites. The data analysis process was carried out descriptively. This writing is arranged systematically starting from the observation of the problem to the recommendation of suggestions to be followed up. Based on the analysis, it can be concluded that the land conflict in Lampung from the 1990s to late 2012 was caused by the original ethnicity of Lampung being displaced by ethnic immigrants as a result of transmigration. The government's incompetence in allocating land to each newcomer has led to land conflicts. Moreover, the existence of private parties who carried out plantation developments in Lampung trigger land conflicts in Lampung, such as the Mesuji Incident.
SURGICAL TREATMENT OF PATIENTS WITH CHRONIC GENERALIZED PERIODONTITIS ASSOCIATED WITH CANDIDA FUNGI
Authors: Mirsaeva Faniya , Hanov Timur , Baykova Alla
Published: August 2022

Subject. The article presents the results of the complex treatment of chronic generalized periodontitis associated with fungi of the genus Candida, developed by the authors. The relevance of the study is associated with the prevalence of the disease and the lack of effective treatment.

The aim of the study – increasing the efficiency of surgical treatment of patients with chronic generalized periodontitis associated with fungi of the genus Candida, using non-invasive laser blood irradiation in the early postoperative period.

Methodology. The study was conducted in two groups of patients (main and comparison group). In the main group at the preoperative stage, a two-component probiotic was included in the complex of anti-inflammatory therapy. Surgical treatment was carried out according to the method developed by the authors, where a plate was used to replace the bone cavity, including collagen and the probiotic Bacillus subtilis 3H immobilized in it. In patients in the comparison group, preoperative anti-inflammatory, as well as surgical treatment, was performed according to a well-known method. The results were evaluated by clinical, immunological and functional research methods.

Results. In patients of the main group, a significant improvement in the indicators of clinical, immunological and functional research methods was noted three months after the operation and stably persisted up to 12 months after the operation. In patients of the comparison group, three months after the operation, a negative trend was observed.

Findings. Inclusion in the complex of treatment of patients with chronic generalized periodontitis associated with fungi of the genus Candida, a two-component probiotic followed by surgical treatment according to the method developed by the authors using a plate, including collagen and the probiotic Bacillus subtilis 3H immobilized in it, allows achieving stable results in the long-term after surgery. Key words: chronic generalized periodontitis, Candida fungi, probiotics, collagen, immunoglobulins, oral fluid, periodontal pockets, bone optical density. The authors declared no conflict of interest.
SCREENING DEVELOPMENT OF THE APPROACH TO THE ORAL CAVITY PREPARATION FOR DENTAL IMPLANT PROSTHETICS IN ELDERLY PATIENTS
Authors: Mishnev Maksim , Trezubov Vladimir , Tkacheva Olga , Veber Viktor , Rozov Roman , Frolova Elena , Arutyunov Sergey , Kabanov Vladimir , Spitsyna Olga
Published: August 2022

Currently, there are two dental approaches to the oral rehabilitation of elderly patients before implant prosthetics. One of them is conservative, based on a purely sparing approach, inspired by the classical dental prosthetics canons with commonplace replacement structures, the other is radical, empirically confirmed by unfavourable long–term prosthetic results, taking into account chronic diffuse periodontitis being a relative contraindication for implantation due to the abundance of periodontogenic and anaerobic flora in the oral cavity and in the periapical foci, as well as – polymorbidity of the elderly. This increases the risk of mucositis, peri-implantitis, leading to failure of implants, replacement of prostheses within warranty periods, and repeated prosthetics.

The purpose of this work was to create a measuring instrument for a target preliminary choice of an alternative from two available approaches to oral health improvement in elderly patients before implant prosthetics.

The object of the study was 10 expert software programs for assessing the quality of various dental and jaw prosthesis designs, including extended implant restorations with a few artificial supports. The methods and criteria used in these systems were studied.

A portable computer program has been created that allows making a target choice between conservative, radical and moderately radical approaches to preparing the oral cavity of elderly patients for immediate implant prosthetics.The program is used to assess the morphofunctional state of those teeth whose prognosis is doubtful, and the indications for extraction are not absolute. The program implements a scoring system for evaluating the answers received according to a questionnaire of 20 criteria with the possibility of automatic summation and the issuance of a final conclusion.
HOME WHITENING, COMPARATIVE CHARACTERISTICS OF SPECIES (in vitro)
Authors: Melenberg Tatyana , Titova Ol'ga , Levina Natalia , Burov Andrey , Ignatov Vladislav , Orlova Yulia , Matveeva Tatyana , Bezrukova Yulia , Zavarzina Kristina
Published: August 2022

Subject. Mechanical and chemical properties of home whitening products most commonly used by patients.

Objectives. Conduct a comparative analysis of the impact of different types of home whitening on tooth enamel (in vitro).

Methodology. The study was conducted at the Department of Dentistry, at the Department of Morphology and Pathology (M&P) of the Medical University "Reaviz". The survey of 50 patients aged 18 to 55 years was conducted regarding the use of home whitening types.

The results of the impact of home whitening products, listed by patients, on tooth enamel (in vitro) were analyzed: Phillips Zoom, Crest strips, and birch (activated) charcoal (recommended by some patients).

Results. The survey of patients showed that out of 50 patients, 44 people resorted to teeth whitening in their lives, this amounted to 88% of the patients surveyed. Of the 44 patients who resorted to teeth whitening, only 20 people (45%) regularly visit a dentist for professional whitening and selection of home whitening methods. As a rule, this is the Phillips Zoom home whitening system. The remaining 24 patients (55%) use home whitening methods on their own: Crest whitening strips, or brush their teeth using ground birch (activated) charcoal.

The impact of home whitening products on tooth enamel (in vitro): Phillips Zoom – tooth enamel became lighter by 3 tones and without spots, Crest strips – enamel lightening by only one tone, heterogeneous; birch (activated) charcoal – the enamel became lighter by 1 tone and covered with small scratches.

Conclusions. The most effective whitening method for teeth is using Phillips Zoom home whitening methods. The enamel brightened by 3 tones according to the VITA classical shade scale (p < 0.05) and without visible damage.
ASSESSMENT OF FEAR OF PAIN IN PATIENTS WITH OSTEOPOROSIS AND CHRONIC PERIODONTITIS
Authors: Ssablina Svetlana , Elovicova Tat'yana , Griroriev Sergey , Ivanova Valeria , Ivanov Egor , Koshchev Anatoly
Published: August 2022

Subject. Fear of future pain.

Objectives. To assess relationship between age and fear of future pain in women who were diagnosed with osteoporosis and chronic periodontitis.

Methodology. The study was carried out by the Department of Preventive Dentistry and Propedeutics of Dental Disease, Ural State Medical University, and the Department of Control Systems Modeling, Ural Federal University. First, the review of domestic and foreign research literature was carried out. Next, the group of female participants was formed to take online survey; statistical analyses of the outcomes was carried out. Then, generalization involved results and conclusions, writing a research paper. To assess fears of future pain, the patients who met the following criteria were selected: women after the age of 45 with the known history of osteoporosis and chronic periodontitis, without any psychiatric disorders, who agreed and gave their written informed consents to participate in the research study. For assessment of fears of future pain, the Fear of Pain Questionnaire (FPQ-III) was completed by the women with osteoporosis and chronic generalized periodontitis. FPQ-III consists of 30 items divided into three subscales: Fear of Sever Pain, Fear of Minor Pain, and Fear of Medical Pain. Results of FPQ-III were rated on a 5-point Likert scale ranging from 1 to 5. The total score (from 30 to 150) and subscale scores (from 10 to 50) were calculated for each participant.

Conclusion. The study found the positive linear relation between age and fear of future severe pain in women with osteoporosis and chronic periodontitis from both age groups (p ≤ 0.05). No relation between Fear of Minor Pain and Medical Pain was found (p ≥ 0.05).
CLINICAL AND CYTOLOGICAL FEATURES OF DENTAL MANIFESTATIONS OF THE NEW CORONAVIRUS INFECTION SARS-COV-2 IN OLDER PATIENTS
Authors: Semencova Elena , Mandra Yuliya , Bazarnyy Vladimir , Polushina Larisa , Griroriev Sergey , Elovicova Tat'yana , Gegalina N. , Svetlakova Elena , Kotikova Anastasiya
Published: August 2022

Subject. Clinical and cytological manifestations of a new coronavirus infection in the oral cavity.

Objectives. Identification, description and systematization of the main clinical and laboratory manifestations of a new coronavirus infection in the oral cavity in older patients.

Methodology. The clinical study involved 50 elderly (60–74 years old) and senile (75–90 years old) patients who visited a dentist after an infection from September 2020 to February 2022. Study group 1 included patients with dystrophic syndrome, study group 2 – with inflammatory periodontal syndrome, study group 3 – with occlusive syndrome. Patients underwent dental and general clinical examination. The cytological study included an assessment of the cytoplasmic and karyological abnormalities level, calculating the integral indices of the buccal cytogram.

Results. Most often, dental manifestations of a new coronavirus infection occur in older patients. All manifestations in the oral cavity are nonspecific, and the pathognomonic syndrome has not been established. The most common clinical manifestations are candidiasis, exacerbation of chronic periodontitis, exacerbation of herpes infection, etc. The cytological changes in the buccal epithelium reflect a general trend towards an increase in degenerative-dystrophic changes in cells, the predominance of apoptosis processes.

Conclusion. Patients with dystrophic syndrome showed the greatest polymorphism of clinical manifestations associated with a new coronavirus infection (candidiasis in 59%, exacerbation of herpes infection in 47% of patients). In patients with inflammatory periodontal syndrome, exacerbation of chronic periodontitis was noted in 100% of cases. In patients with occlusive syndrome, there is an aggravation of the teeth hyperesthesia. Analysis of the integral indices of the buccal cytogram showed signs of accumulation of cytogenetic disorders after the infection.
STABILIZATION OF INDICATORS OF MIXED HUMAN SALIVA UNDER THE INFLUENCE OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION OF A PERSONAL COMPUTER
Authors: Simonyan Laura
Published: August 2022

Subject is oral fluid and its changes under the influence of electromagnetic radiation from a personal computer.

Purpose of research is to identify changes in the physicochemical parameters of the mixed saliva of users before and after working on the computer; to determine the protective properties of the mouthwash against the impact of computer electromagnetic radiation on the oral fluid.

Methodology. The research work involved 20 men aged 20–24 years. The study consists of two blocks. The first block is aimed at identifying changes in the physicochemical parameters of mixed saliva under the influence of electromagnetic radiation from a personal computer. The second block is focused on determining the protective properties of the rinse aid of a well-known Russian brand from the effects of electromagnetic radiation from a personal computer on the oral fluid. The material of the study is oral fluid, which was used for potentiometric determination of pH, acid and alkaline buffer capacities, surface tension, total protein concentration, inorganic phosphorus, ammonium, potassium, sodium, magnesium, calcium, and α-amylase activity. The obtained data were processed in the Statistica 8.0 program. Basic statistics are applied, multiple comparison of fees using the Friedman criterion. Pairwise comparison of collections was carried out using the Wilcoxon test. The result is presented as the median (lower and upper quartiles). Differences were considered significant at p < 0.05.

Results. The action of the electromagnetic field of a personal computer caused a decrease in the level of most of the physicochemical parameters of mixed saliva. The use of a mouthwash from a well-known Russian commercial and industrial company helped to reduce the number of saliva components exposed to electromagnetic radiation from a personal computer.

Conclusion. The electromagnetic radiation of a personal computer has an adverse effect on the physicochemical parameters of mixed saliva. The rinse aid makes it possible to stabilize the changes in the mixed saliva of a person, caused by the action of the electromagnetic field of a personal computer. This hygienic product can be considered as a way to protect the oral fluid of computer users from the adverse effects of electromagnetic radiation from a personal computer.
Midiendo el Estrés y la Rumiación: su Percepción de Reto vs Amenaza
Authors: Flórez Rodríguez Yanitza Nicole , Sánchez Aragón Rozzana
Published: August 2022

Los cambios sociales, económicos y culturales en los últimos años han ocasionado nuevas demandas y reajustes en la vida y las conductas de las personas, trayendo como consecuencias reacciones negativas como el estrés prolongado y la rumiación que facilita el engancharse en temas y errores cometidos. Por todo esto, contar con instrumentos que operacionalicen dichas variables dará paso a tener medidas actuales, confiables y certeras. Se trabajó con un muestreo por conveniencia conformado por 388 personas, de edades entre los 17 a 62 años. Como resultado el análisis factorial confirmatorio arrojó para la escala de Estrés un Alpha total de .823 con dos factores (Control y Descontrol). Para la escala de Rumiación se encontró un Alpha total de .914 con dos factores también (Malestar y Reflexión obsesiva). En lo que respecta a las correlaciones se hallaron asociaciones entre los factores de Estrés con Rumiación. De igual manera, se logró desarrollar dos escalas validez y confiables para evaluar las escalas expuestas.
Afrobrazylijczycy a sztuka Brazylii okresu kolonialnego
Authors: Kubiak Ewa
Published: August 2022

The article focuses on several issues related to the presence of African Brazilian community in the Colonial culture and Brazilian artistic life. The first one is related to functioning of the African topics that appeared in the works of such artists as Albert Eckhout (1610–1665) and Jean Baptista Deberet (1768–1848) and Leandro Joaquim (1738–1798). The second problem is the presence of black people among the artists, as well as their position in the Brazilian artistic community: Valentim da Fonseca e Silva (c. 1745–1813) and Antonio Francisco Lisboa or Aleijadinho (1730/1738–1814). The last issue is constant presence of elements from African cults in the folk Catholicism, which also translated into existence of certain objects (artefacts) which we can locate in the cultural area between Brazil, Africa and Europe (“ex votos”, “oratorios”, “pencas de balangandas”).
Effect of Housing on Lameness, Body Condition Score and Udder Health of Sahiwal Dairy Cattle
Authors: Singh Puneet , Singh Swaran , Singh Raj Sukhbir , Gupta Dhiraj K.
Published: August 2022

Background: Lameness is a huge problem in intensive livestock production, leading to enormous losses in terms of stress to animals, less reproductive ability and increased chances of mastitis. Zero grazing system is needed for today’s intensive livestock production, but it has also led to increased lameness chances, unnecessarily increased body condition score and increased mastitis incidences. On the other hand, pasture grazing promotes cows to exhibit natural behaviour, which improves the health and welfare of animals. Methods: Present study was aimed to find effect of housing on lameness, body score and udder health of Sahiwal cows. 204 Sahiwal cows were included in the study out of which 50 were reared on pasture and the rest were stall-fed. Lameness and body condition scoring was done and milk samples were collected using aseptic techniques. Result: Clinical lameness is quite low in Sahiwal i.e. 6% with no significant difference between pasture grazing and stall fed animals. Stall fed animals revealed significantly more claw lesions than pasture grazed animals. Grazing animals revealed significantly lower body condition score than stall fed animals. In term of udder health, stall fed animals revealed higher odds of mastitis than pasture grazed animals.
Mulheres no espaço político
Authors: De Mattos Vidal Delcia , Siqueira De Souza Danielle
Published: August 2022

Este artigo analisa as afinidades e discrepâncias entre as postagens de Gleisi no Twitter Hoffmann e Joice Hasselmann, deputadas federais brasileiras pertencentes a diferentes partidos políticos, e os comentários recebidos com o objetivo de observar a construção de diálogos, a abertura de debates e o modelo de ocupação das redes sociais como instrumentos na busca de promoção e proposição de novas agendas públicas. Foram analisados 2.866 comentários emitidos entre 2018 e 2020, todos referentes a 24 intervenções de Hoffmann e Hasselmann em que fazem alusão a diferentes questões políticas e expõem questões de gênero e discurso de ódio por parte dos usuários selecionados para a amostra. Por meio da análise de conteúdo, identificou-se que as deputadas receberam comentários agressivos devido às posições políticas expressas, mas também por motivos pessoais. Assim, verificou-se que poucos comentários estavam diretamente relacionados ao conteúdo dos tweets, o que nos leva a refletir sobre as restrições desse espaço de interação política na construção de debates públicos democráticos.
El delito y sus públicos
Authors: Morales Susana
Published: August 2022

El libro de Brenda Focás, El delito y sus públicos. Inseguridad, medios y polarización, inscribe el abordaje sobre la recepción de información securitaria en una construcción teórico-metodológica cuya perspectiva comunicacional no queda escindida de las discusiones más amplias de las ciencias sociales: la sociología de los problemas públicos funciona como un articulador de las distintas aristas de un asunto complejo que requiere investigaciones a la altura de esa complejidad. Este libro se construye como un gran diálogo con la literatura anglosajona y argentina sobre el tema, y propone leer juntos y en tensión la perspectiva de los productores de información con la de los públicos. De este modo, permite dar cuenta de convergencias y divergencias entre una propuesta mediática –al menos, con lo que intentan proponer estos actores al interior de industrias y rutinas sumamente complicadas– y lo que hacen con ella quienes la consumen. Incorporar la polarización política del escenario cultural argentino como una dimensión central del análisis –y no como un mero dato– permite situar y darle carnadura al modo en que se configura localmente el vínculo con los medios: a partir de allí, se vuelven comprensibles el sentido que los públicos construyen sobre la información securitaria y cómo se articula con otras dimensiones de la vida cotidiana y con la gestión de los riesgos.
Relaciones del relieve y de la distribución poblacional con la conformación de la red ferroviaria en Andalucía (España)
Authors: Ventura Fernández Jesús , Narváez Antonio Gavira
Published: August 2022

El estudio de los factores que inciden en el diseño y mantenimiento de cualquier infraestructura no solo tiene gran tradición geográfica, sino un enorme interés aplicado. Este se acrecienta para el transporte ferroviario, que, por sus propias características, presenta mayor rigidez a los cambios. El medio físico por el que discurren sus trazados y el sistema de asentamientos humanos que estos conectan son las piezas claves para comprender sus orígenes y posibilidades de desarrollo. En el caso de Andalucía, la región más meridional de Europa, este análisis alcanza gran importancia por las singularidades de su orografía y por los cambios demográficos acontecidos en las últimas décadas. Además, desde la perspectiva de la planificación territorial, se ha apostado en ella por el impulso de este medio de transporte más sostenible, por ser público, colectivo, no contaminante y con gran capacidad de intermodalidad. En este sentido, se detectan incongruencias con actuaciones que, en la práctica, no inciden ciertamente en esa línea. Los resultados del estudio reflejan que, a pesar de los condicionantes físicos, hoy en día técnicamente solventables por regla general, las necesidades de la ciudadanía no están siendo atendidas de manera adecuada en las distintas partes del territorio andaluz, por lo que se concluye que, hasta que este hecho no se asuma como un objetivo para alcanzar por las Administraciones públicas implicadas, el referido impulso ferroviario no será realmente efectivo y quedará enmascarado por actuaciones parciales, de gran impacto económico (Alta Velocidad), pero con repercusiones puntuales y que no favorecen al conjunto del territorio andaluz.
Editorial
Authors: Geográfica Perspectiva
Published: August 2022

Editorial
Trade Facilitation for Environmental Goods and Services
Authors: Hicks Jacqueline
Published: August 2022

This rapid review synthesises the literature from academic, policy, and knowledge institution sources on how reform in customs procedures can facilitate international trade in environmental goods and services. Overall, it finds that there is a general belief in the literature from the World Trade Organization (WTO), International Trade Center and World Bank, that streamlining customs procedures supports international trade in environmental goods. There is survey evidence that firms exporting environmental goods encounter difficulties with customs procedures at the point of entry. Previous trade facilitation projects have not considered trade in environmental goods, so provide no evidence about what has or has not worked well. The evidence base identified during this literature review was extremely small, and came largely from international trade institutions such as the WTO or World Bank, or research organisations working with them. Most of the references to trade in EGS and customs procedures were mentioned in passing as mutually compatible without going into further detail. One of the few documents to combine trade in EGS with trade facilitation is not available for public viewing.
TITLE: AIRLINES DEFINE BUSINESS MODELS: A CONTENT ANALYSIS IN THE SHADOW OF COVID-19 PANDEMIC
Authors: SAHIN Rabia , Can Esin
Published: August 2022

The airline industry has an extremely dynamic nature. In order to compete with competitors, airline
companies have several different business models. The business model is a structured framework for the
management of any business which also assists the company to reach its goals in its working
environment. Besides this, a unique business model is well known as a source of competitive advantage
and value creation method for organizations.
This article will determine how global airline companies define their business models by using the airline
business model common components on their official web pages. In this manner, a correlation between
airline companies’ business model components and their strategies’ during the Covid-19 pandemic will
be defined. Besides, companies’ strategic changes among airline business model common components
will be discussed. Accordingly, this article will not only contribute to the existing literature on airline
strategic management subject but also shed light on the airline companies’ revitalization during the
Covid-19 pandemic by supplying a benchmark among the global airline companies.
To address this aim, content analysis has been done in “about us” parts of companies’ official web pages
of worldwide top 45 airline companies. According to World Air Transport Statistics (WATS) – IATA
report 2021, worldwide top 45 airline companies among 200 are selected based on their scheduled
revenue passenger kilometers in 2020. Inductive content analysis has been done by using the Python
program. The results are indicating that different airline business model components are converging in
Covid-19 Environment.
In-Silico Study: Potential Inhibitor of Cyclin-Dependent Kinase 6 (CDK6) from Natural Plant Compounds for Melanoma Treatment
Authors: Ahadini Putri Aliya , Reihan Adhyatma Ismu , Utama Muhamad Bagus Wira , Khaerunnisa Siti , Fadilah Fadilah
Published: August 2022

Highlights:1. Melanoma is the most aggressive and dangerous type of skin cancer. 2. Cyclin-dependent kinase 6 (CDK6) had a role in melanoma progression.3. Chlorogenic acid, guattegaumerine, luteolin, and acronycine were potential natural compounds in plants as CDK6 inhibitors.
AbstractIntroduction: Melanoma is the most aggressive and dangerous type of skin cancer. It usually occurs in the skin because melanocytes originate from the neural crest cells that migrate. A previous study stated misregulation of cyclin-dependent kinase 6 (CDK6) had a role in melanoma progression. This study aimed to identify the potential natural compound targeting and modulating the CDK6.Methods: This was an investigative study using in-silico docking analysis to search for compatible ligands and potential inhibitors to CDK6 protein. This study screened 46 natural compounds based on the drug-likeliness based on Lipinski’s rules of five and used PyRx (AutoDock Vina) software for the initial screening. 10 compounds with the highest binding energy underwent docking simulation using Molecular Operating Environment (MOE) software.Results: Chlorogenic acid, guattegaumerine, luteolin, and acronycine were potential natural compounds in plants as CDK6 inhibitors.Conclusion: This study found that chlorogenic acid was the most potential to be an inhibitor of CDK6 compared to other compounds screened.
Effect of fruit juices in skim milk extender in maintaining Sapudi ram spermatozoa quality at chilled temperature
Authors: Retta Ayun Tria Marga , Suherni Susilowati  , Sri Pantja Madyawati  , Tatik Hernawati  , Wurlina Wurlina  , Retno Sri Wahjuni
Published: August 2022

This study aimed to determine the effect of the addition of cherry tomato, california papaya, and honey melon juice into skim milk extender in maintaining the quality of Sapudi ram semen at chilled temperature (5oC) storage. Five replication of ejaculates were divided equally into four groups. In control group (T0) semen was diluted in skim milk extender, while in T1, T2, and T3 groups semen were diluted in skim milk extender contained 20% of cherry tomato, california papaya, and honey melon juice, respectively. The extended semen was stored at a chilled temperature, and semen quality (based on sperm motility, viability, and plasma membrane integrity) was observed daily for five days. The result showed that semen quality declined day by day during the five days of storage. Based on the minimum standard of post-thawed semen motility (40%), the spermatozoa of the control group only lasted by the second day. Meanwhile, in the groups with the addition of fruit juice motility could last up to the third day, with the highest motility (p <0.05) on the addition of california papaya juice. This study concluded that the addition of 20% (v/v) california papaya juice in skim milk extender could maintain the percentage of spermatozoa motility up to three days at a chilled temperature.
ORGANOLEPTIK MIE BELUT (MONOPTERUS ALBUS ZUIEUW) INSTAN DENGAN PENAMBAHAN SEMI REFINED CARRAGEENAN (SRC) EUCHEUMA COTTONII
Authors: Purnomo Purnomo , Candra Candra , Suhanda Juhana , Suriah Suriah
Published: August 2022

The purpose of this research was to study the effect of SRC addition on the organoleptic characteristics of instant eel noodles (Monopterus albus zuieuw) in cup packaging for 30 days of storage. The research was making wet noodles with added crushed meat of eel and then added 2% semi refined carrageenan (SRC). Eel noodles that are still in their wet form are then dried using the frying method. Instant eel noodles are then packaged in paper cups then stored at room temperature for 30 days. Instant noodles were characterized as organoleptic every 10 days. Organoleptic analysis result data appearance, color, taste, smell and texture then analyzed the data using the sign test to determine the differences of each treatment at each storage age. The results of the sign test analysis on the data obtained show that the 2% SRC treatment can maintain organoleptic quality except in texture and taste. The average organoleptic value at each storage level, the addition of SRC 2% i can inhibit the decrease in organoleptic values ​​by an average of 1%.
PENGARUH LAMA WAKTU PERENDAMAN EKSTRAK BONGGOL NANAS (Ananas comosus) TERHADAP ORGANOLEPTIK PRODUK DENDENG CUMI-CUMI (Loligo sp)
Authors: Agustiana Agustiana , Adawyah Rabiatul , Maharani Ratih Cahyati
Published: August 2022

Cumi-cumi (Loligo sp) berpotensi besar untuk dikembangkan menjadi produk olahan yang dapat dikonsumsi karena cumi-cumi mengandung tinggi protein, lemak, asam amino esensial, kaya akan mineral seperti fosfor dan kalsium. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan profil organoleptik dendeng cumi-cumi (Loligo sp) yang direndam dalam ekstrak bonggol nanas (Ananas comosus) dengan lama waktu perendaman yang berbeda. Rancangan penelitian ini bersifat eksperimental dengan perbedaan lama waktu perendaman ekstrak bonggol nanas (Ananas comosus) terhadap organoleptik produk dendeng cumi-cumi (Loligo sp). Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah produk dendeng cumi-cumi (Loligo sp) dengan lama waktu perendaman ekstrak bonggol nanas (Ananas comosus) yang berbeda berpengaruh nyata terhadap profil organoleptik dendeng cumi-cumi (Loligo sp). Profil organoleptik dendeng cumi-cumi (Loligo sp) yang terbaik adalah perlakuan C (perendaman 8 jam) meliputi spesifikasi warna 5.85, bau 6.25, tekstur 6.4, rasa 6.15 didukung dengan uji penunjang kadar air 11.03% dan kadar protein 32.12%
 
Squid (Loligo sp) has great potential to be developed into processed products that can be consumed because squid contains high protein, fat, essential amino acids, rich in minerals such as phosphorus and calcium. This study aims to obtain the organoleptic profile of squid jerky (Loligo sp) soaked in pineapple hump extract (Ananas comosus) with different immersion time. The design of this study was experimental with differences in the length of time soaking the extract of pineapple hump (Ananas comosus) against the organoleptic product of squid jerky (Loligo sp). The conclusion of this study is that the product of squid jerky (Loligo sp) with a long soaking time in the extract of pineapple hump (Ananas comosus) has a significant effect on the organoleptic profile of squid jerky (Loligo sp). The best organoleptic profile of squid jerky (Loligo sp) is treatment C (8 hours immersion) including color specifications 5.85, smell 6.25, texture 6.4, taste 6.15 supported by supporting tests for moisture content of 11.03% and protein content of 32.12%
PENGARUH LAMA WAKTU PENGGARAMAN YANG BERBEDA TERHADAP KADAR LEMAK DAN PROFIL ASAM LEMAK CUMI-CUMI (Loligo feakii)
Authors: Puspitasari Findya , Aidawati Noor , Rina Rina , Adawyah Rabiatul
Published: August 2022

Cumi-cumi adalah binatang yang mempunyai tubuh lunak dan berbentuk silindris sedangkan siripnya berbentuk trianguler. Pada bagian kepala dekat mulut terdapat 10 tentakel serta dilengkapi alat penghisap dan pada bagian tubuh cumi-cumi memiliki sumber asam lemak hewani dimana komponen penyusun lemak. Tujuan dari penelitian yaitu untuk mengetahui pengaruh lama waktu penggaraman yang berbeda terhadap profil asam lemak cumi-cumi. Rancangan penelitian yang digunakan yaitu rancangan acak lengkap (RAL) dengan menggunakan 4 perlakuan lama waktu yang berbeda terhadap lemak dan  profil asam lemak cumi-cumi (Loligo fiealii). Hasil penelitian menyatakan bahwa kandungan lemak tidak berbeda nyata dan asam lemak cumi-cumi (Loligo fiealii) terdapat 30 jenis asam lemak dengan asam tertinggi yaitu asam stearat sebesar 3,40% pada perlakuan O (cumi segar) di golongan asam lemak jenuh (SFA), sedangkan golongan asam lemak tak jenuh tunggal (MUFA) yang tertinggi yaitu asam cis-10-pentadekanoat sebesar 11,30% pada perlakuan C (5 hari) dan asam lemak tak jenuh jamak (PUFA) tertinggi terdapat pada asam cis-4,7,10,13,16,19-dokosaheksanoat sebesar 11,10% pada perlakuan C  (5 hari).
The squid is an animal that has a soft and cylindrical body while its fins are triangular. On the head near the mouth there are 10 tentacles and equipped with a suction device and on the body part of the squid has a source of animal fatty acids, which are the constituent components of fat. The aim of this study was to determine the effect of different salting times on the fatty acid profile of squid. The research design used was a completely randomized design (CRD) using 4 different treatments of time to the fatty acid profile of squid (Loligo fiealii). The results showed that the fatty acids of squid (Loligo fiealii) Contained 30 types of fatty acids with the highest acid, namely stearic acid at 3.40% in treatment O (fresh squid) in the saturated fatty acid (SFA) group, while the highest monounsaturated fatty acid (MUFA) was cis-10-pentadecanoic acid at 11.30% in C treatment (5 days) and the highest polyunsaturated fatty acid (PUFA) was cis-4,7. 10,13,16,19-docosahexanoate 11,10% in treatment C (5 days)
SUPLEMENTASI Artemia sp DAN Daphnia sp UNTUK PERTUMBUHAN DAN SINTASAN LARVA IKAN PAPUYU (Anabas testudineus)
Authors: Alfian Muhammad , Herliwati Herliwati , Olga Olga
Published: August 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji pertumbuhan dan sintasan larva ikan papuyu (Anabas testudineus Bloch) dengan pemberian Artemia sp dan Daphnia sp bersuplemen Viterna dan mengetahui pakan alami bersuplemen terbaik untuk dijadikan pakan larva papuyu. Larva ikan papuyu dipelihara selama 34 hari. Rancangan yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah rancangan acak lengkap (RAL) dengan 4 perlakuan dan 3 ulangan. Perlakuan yang digunakan antara lain A (Daphnia sp non suplemen), B (Artemia sp non suplemen), C (Daphnia sp bersuplemen), D (Artemia sp bersuplemen). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pemberian Artemia sp dan Daphnia sp bersuplemen berpengaruh nyata terhadap pertumbuhan panjang dan berat relatif, dan sintasan larva papuyu. Perlakuan terbaik untuk panjang relatif, yakni C (266,67%) yang diikuti D (254,94%), berat relatif pada perlakuan D (187,78%) dan sintasan pada perlakuan D (77%) dan C (70%). Sedangkan kualitas air media pemeliharaan, yakni suhu 25 -27,4 oC, DO 2,01-3,10 mg/L, pH 6,3 – 7,9, dan amoniak (NH3) 0,15 – 0,26 mg/L masih dalam kisaran yang baik untuk kehidupan papuyu.
This study aimed to study the growth and survival of climbing perch (Anabas testudineus Bloch) larvae with Artemia sp and Daphnia sp supplemented with Viterna and to find out the best natural food supplemented to be used as feed for climbing perch larvae. Climbing perch fish larvae were reared for 34 days. The design used in this study was a completely randomized design (CRD) with 4 treatments and 3 replications. The treatments used included A (Daphnia sp non-supplemented), B (Artemia sp non-supplemented), C (Daphnia sp supplemented), D (Artemia sp supplemented). The results of this study showed that the supplementation of Artemia sp and Daphnia sp had a significant effect on the growth of relative length and weight, and the survival of climbing perch larvae. The best treatment for relative length, namely C (266.67%) followed by D (254.94%), relative weight in treatment D (187.78%) and survival in treatment D (77%) and C (70%) . While the water quality of the maintenance media, namely the temperature 25 -27.4 oC, DO 2.01-3.10 mg/L, pH 6.3 - 7.9, and ammonia (NH3) 0.15 - 0.26 mg/L is still in a good range for climbing perch's life.
PENGARUH PENAMBAHAN EKSTRAK DAUN KELOR (Moringa oleifera) TERHADAP PENERIMAAN PANELIS DAN KANDUNGAN ASAM AMINO KERUPUK IKAN GABUS (Channa striata)
Authors: Suhanda Juhana , Baharuddin Baharuddin , Wichaldinoor M Khair , Noormaliani Herni , Adawyah Rabiatul
Published: August 2022

Kerupuk ikan adalah jenis jajanan yang populer di Indonesia khususnya Kalimantan Selatan. Bahan kerupuk ikan gabus yang dicampur dengan ekstrak daun kelor adalah inovasi baru dalam mengolah bahan makanan dan menambah sumber protein hewani. Komponen utama pada protein adalah asam amino. Tujuannya untuk mengetahui kadar air dan kandungan asam amino pada kerupuk ikan gabus dengan penambahan ekstrak daun kelor. Rancangan yang digunakan adalah RAL dengan 4 perlakuan dan 4 kali ulangan yaitu perlakuan O (tanpa penambahan ekstrak dun kelor), A (10 ml), B (20 ml), dan C (30 ml). Hasil dari keempat perlakuan menunjukkan bahwa penambahan ekstrak daun kelor pada kerupuk ikan gabus pada penerimaan panelis tidak mempengaruhi terhadap kenampakan aroma juga rasanya tetapi penambahan ekstrak 30 ml lebih disukai panalis untuk kenampakan dan rasanya, tekstur kerupuk ikan gabus jika ditambahkan di atas 20 ml menurunkan nilai penerimaan panelis. Pemberian ekstrak daun kelor berpengaruh terhadap pola asam aminonya dimana untuk Asam Amino esensial yang tertinggi adalah lisin dan yang non esenseal adalah asam glutamat.
 
Fish crackers are one of the most popular types of snacks in Indonesia, especially in South Kalimantan. Cork fish cracker material mixed with Moringa leaf extract is the latest innovation in the manufacture of food ingredients and can add sources of animal protein. The main components of protein are amino acids. This study aims to determine the water content and amino acid content in snakehead fish crackers with the addition of Moringa leaf extract. The method used in this study was RAL with 4 treatments and 4 repetitions, namely design O (without the addition of dun Moringa extract), A (10 ml), B (20 ml), and C (30 ml). The results of the four treatments showedthat the addition of Moringa leaf extract to snakehead fish crackers at the reception of the panelists did not affect the appearance of the aroma as well as the taste but the addition of an extract of 30 ml was preferred panalis for the appearance and taste, the texture of snakehead fish crackers if added above 20 ml lowered the value of the panelist's acceptance.  The administration of Moringa leaf extract affects the amino acid pattern where for the highest essential amino acid is lysine and the non-esenseal one is glutamic acid.
VARIASI PENAMBAHAN GULA MERAH AREN (Arenga pinnata) DENGAN KONSENTRASI BERBEDA PADA DENDENG IKAN SEPAT SIAM (Trichogaster pectoralis) TERHADAP PENERIMAAN PANELIS
Authors: Candra Candra , Adawyah Rabiatul , Mawarti Mawarti
Published: August 2022

Dendeng sepat siam is a semi-wet processed with curing in spice solution (onion, garlic, palm sugar, salt, water, galangal, coriander, and tamarind). The purpose of this study was to determine the concentration of palm sugar (Arengapinnata) on the processing of dendeng sepat siam (Trichogaster pectoralis). This study uses organoleptic tests that include color, aroma, texture, and taste. The results showed that addition of different palm sugar concentration affect the aroma and color specifications, but not havean effect on texture and taste. The best treatment is the 24% addition of palm sugar.
STUDI KOMPARATIF PENGGUNAAN LAMPU PADA KEGIATAN PENANGKAPAN IKAN DI PERAIRAN MARTAPURA
Authors: Aminah Siti , Ahmadi Ahmadi
Published: August 2022

This study aims to find out the comparison of constant use of lights and flashing lights in fishing activities by means of fishing gear done in Martapura swamp waters, Banjar Regency, South Kalimantan Province. From the results obtained in the results obtained that the fish like a constant light more in the likes of fish in comparison to thetype of flashing lights.
PENGARUH PERBANDINGAN DAGING IKAN DENGAN TEPUNG TAPIOKA YANG BERBEDA TERHADAP KUALITAS KERUPUK IKAN GABUS (Channa striata)
Authors: Purnomo Purnomo , Soetikno Nooryantini , Windari Wiwin , Adawyah Rabiatul
Published: August 2022

Ikan gabus (Channa striata) merupakan ikan air tawar yang memiliki sifat fungsional yaitu memiliki protein cukup tinggi, dapat mempercepat penyembuhan luka dan mempunyai efek antiezing. Kerupuk ikan adalah salah satu produk diversifikasi olahan yang bahan utamanya ditambahkan daging ikan selain tepung tapioka.Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mendapatkan hasil yang optial dari perbandingan daging ikan dengan tepung tapioka yang berbeda terhadap kualitas kerupuk ikan gabus.Penelitian ini menggunakan tiga perlakuan yaitu perbandingan daging ikan dengan tepung tapioka (1:3, 1:2, 1:1) dan uji yang dilakukan meliputi uji organoleptik, fisik dan kimia.
Hasil penelitian uji organoleptik menunjukkan bahwa nilai perlakuan yang terbaik dengan penambahan daging ikan dengan tepung tapioka 1:3 karena perlakuan tersebut paling disukai oleh panelis dan memiliki hasil perbandingan yang optimal terhadap kualitas kerupuk ikan gabus yang ditinjau dari segi kenampakan, warna, aroma, tekstur dan rasa. Sehingga perbandingan daging ikan dengan tepung tapioka yang berbeda berpengaruh nyata terhadap kualitas kerupuk ikan gabus.
PENGEMBANGAN LEMBAR KERJA PESERTA DIDIK (LKPD) INTERAKTIF BERBASIS HOTS PADA MATERI BANGUN RUANG SISI DATAR BERBANTUKAN POWERPOINT ISPRING
Authors: Tjitradi Suphalo Samuel , Ansori Hidayah , Kamaliyah Kamaliyah
Published: August 2022

Pembelajaran tidak lepas dari adanya perangkat pembelajaran yang disiapkan guru. Perangkat pembelajaran ini salah satunya adalah LKPD. Pada penerapan secara umum kebanyakan guru menggunakan LKPD yang bersifat konvensional yang mana LKPD ini membuat peserta didik kurang aktif dalam pembelajaran. Salah satu cara mengatasi hal tersebut adalah melalui pengembangan LKPD yang memiliki sifat interaktif. Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk menghasilkan (LKPD) interaktif berbasis HOTS pada materi bangun ruang sisi datar berbantukan PowerPoint Ispring yang valid dan praktis. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian pengembangan dengan model pengembangan 4D yang dilakukan sampai tahap ketiga yaitu define, design, dan develop dengan subjek penelitian yaitu peserta didik kelas VIII SMP Dhammasoka Banjarmasin yang berjumlah 13 peserta didik. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan lembar validasi dan lembar angket untuk peserta didik. Validasi dilakukan oleh dua orang validator dan diperoleh rata-rata seluruh aspek sebesar 4,17 dengan kategori valid. Pada uji coba kelompok kecil hasil skor nilai kepraktisan sebesar 90,77% dengan kategori sangat praktis. Dengan demikian, berdasarkan hasil penelitian didapat bahwa (LKPD) interaktif berbasis HOTS pada materi bangun ruang sisi datar berbantukan PowerPoint Ispring yang dikembangkan merupakan (LKPD) yang valid, praktis.
The Implementation of Anti-Corruption Education Models In Pesantren
Authors:   Institut Ilmu Keislaman Annuqayah (INSTIKA) Sumenep, Takdir Mohammad , Hosnan Mohammad ,   Institut Ilmu Keislaman Annuqayah (INSTIKA) Sumenep, Paisun Paisun ,   Institut Ilmu Keislaman Annuqayah (INSTIKA) Sumenep, Khair Nuzulul ,   Institut Ilmu Keislaman Annuqayah (INSTIKA) Sumenep
Published: August 2022

Corruption is an extraordinary crime in Indonesia that is contrary to the values of religious education. This study aims to explore anti-corruption education models based on religious ethics which are implemented in the pesantren of Annuqayah, Guluk-Guluk Sumenep. This study analyzes the roles of the pesantren of Annuqayah in building anti-corruption characters in students from an early age. The research was conducted at the pesantren of Annuqayah which is one of the oldest Islamic boarding schools in Madura. The study uses a qualitative method to elaborate anti-corruption education models based on religious ethics at the pesantren of Annuqayah, Guluk-Guluk Sumenep, Madura. Researchers used observation, interviews, and documentation in collecting research data. The study found that the anti-corruption education models applied in the pesantren of Annuqayah are role models, habituation of behavior, integration between subjects and behavior, and models of rewards and punishments. Meanwhile, the roles of Annuqayah pesantren in shaping the students’ anti-corruption character are building values of Aswaja (Ahlus-Sunnah wal-Jama’ah), establishing an honest canteen, giving trust to manage pesantren finances, and providing rewards and punishments. The research is valuable as feedback for the government in the field of education in its efforts to fight corruption in Indonesia.
Elektrik Tüketiminin Ekonomik Büyüme Üzerindeki Asimetrik Etkisi: NARDL ve Toda-Yamamoto Yöntemlerinden Kanıtlar
Authors: BULUT Ömer Uğur , AYKIRI Murat , BALCI Önder
Published: August 2022

Çalışma, elektrik tüketiminin ekonomik büyüme üzerindeki asimetrik etkisini değerlendirmeyi amaçlamaktadır. Bu bağlamda, Türkiye ekonomisinin 2005-2020 dönemi verileri çalışma kapsamına dahil edilmiştir. Ekonometrik analizde, çeyreklik veriler yardımıyla iki farklı yöntem uygulanmıştır. Analizin tahmin gücünü arttırmak amacıyla sanayi üretim endeksinin bağımsız değişken olarak kullanıldığı ve ekonomik büyümenin bağımlı değişken olduğu modellerde elektrik tüketiminin asimetrik etkisi NARDL modeliyle, nedensellik ilişkisi Toda-Yamamoto testiyle yansıtılmıştır. NARDL modeli bulgularına göre, ampirik uygulamanın değişkenleri arasında uzun dönemde eşbütünleşme ilişkisi vardır ve analiz sonuçları eşbütünleşmenin varlığını doğrulamaktadır. Diğer taraftan, elektrik tüketimindeki pozitif ve negatif değişimlerin kısa ve uzun dönemdeki etkisine bakıldığında; pozitif değişimlerin büyümeyi arttırdığı, negatif değişimlerin ise büyümeyi azalttığı görülmüştür. Toda-Yamamoto nedensellik testinde elektrik tüketiminden büyümeye doğru nedensellik çıkması, NARDL modelindeki sonucu destekler niteliktedir.