bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Inovasi Media Elektronik Modul (E-Modul) bagi Anak Usia Dini: Studi Analisis Kebutuhan
Authors: Priyono Felani Henrianti , Sutimin Leo Agung , Ardianto Deny Tri
Published: September 2022

Optimalisasi TIK ini sangat diperlukan sehingga dapat menciptakan suatu iklim belajar yang interaktif, dinamis dan komunikatif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi peluang penggunaan e-modul sebagai inovasi media pembelajaran berbasis TIK dalam rangka studi analisis kebutuhan untuk proses pengembangan media belajar bagi anak usia dini. Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Subjek penelitian terdiri dari siswa kelas TK B dengan jumlah 82. Metode pengumpulan yang digunakan pada penelitian ini terdiri atas wawancara dan survey yang diikuti dengan angket, dan pedoman wawancara sebagai instrumen penelitian. Analisis data dilakukan empat tahap, yaitu pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pembelajaran saat ini masih memanfaatkan lembar kerja siswa, minim penggunaan media pembelajaran yang interaktif, hasil penelitian juga berhasil mengidentifikasi bahwa e-modul sebagai salah satu jenis media pembelajaran berbasis TIK memiliki peluang untuk dapat dimanfaatkan ke dalam proses belajar, khususnya pada jenjang Taman Kanak – Kanak (TK).
Analisis Kompetensi Digital Guru PAUD dalam Mengelola Pembelajaran Daring Anak Usia Dini
Authors: Winarti Wiwin , Nurhayati Sri , Rukanda Nandang , Musa Safuri , Jabar Reny , Rohaeti Euis Eti
Published: September 2022

Guru PAUD di era digitalisasi ini dituntut untuk memiliki kompetensi yang memadai, baik dari segi wawasan maupun penggunaan teknologi digitalnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat tingkat kompetensi digital guru PAUD. Pendekatan dan metode dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui observasi dan wawancara pada 10 orang guru PAUD di Kecamatan Babakan Ciparay, Kota Bandung. Dari hasil penelitian ditemukan bahwa tingkat kompetensi digital guru PAUD pada area pembuatan konten dan pengetahuan, evaluasi dan problem solving serta teknis pengoperasian masih rendah. Sedangkan pada area kolaborasi dan etika serta tanggung jawab sudah lebih tinggi. Hal ini disebabkan oleh adanya tuntutan kebutuhan mereka untuk berinteraksi dengan relasi dan menjadi bagian dari komunitas online. Dibutuhkan pelatihan dengan materi wawasan dan penggunaan teknologi digital terutama di dalam mengakses, mengelola informasi, dan menjadikannya sebuah konten dalam pembelajaran di PAUD
Identifikasi Materi Pembelajaran PAI pada PAUD Berdasarkan Permendikbudristek Nomor 7 Tahun 2022
Authors: Basuki Basuki
Published: September 2022

Sebelum melakukan proses pembelajaran, guru harus mengetahui ruang lingkup materi pembelajaran sesuai dengan jenjang pendidikan serta kebijakan terbaru, karena banyak guru hanya mengetahui ruang lingkup materi pembelajaran dari “buku guru” tanpa melihat kebijakan terbaru. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidenfikasi ruang lingkup materi pembelajaran PAI (Pendidikan Agama Islam) pada PAUD (Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini) berdasarkan kebijakan terbaru yaitu Keputusan Menteri Pendidikan Nomor 7 Tahun 2022. Penelitian ini menggunakan studi kepustakaan dengan memanfaatkan kebijakan terbaru tersebut sebagai sumber data primer. Penelitian ini telah menemukan dua ruang lingkup materi PAI pada PAUD, dengan menggunakan teknik analisis isi. Pertama, pengenalan dan penanaman tauhid yang merupakan kewajiban pertama manusia sebagai hamba Allah. Kedua, pengenalan dan penanaman sikap toleransi dan kasih sayang terhadap semua makhluk dan kasih sayang terhadap dirinya sendiri dengan menjaga kebugaran, kesehatan, kebersihan, keselamatan dan keamanan pribadi
Problematika Pembelajaran Daring berbasis Teknologi Informasi pada PAUD di Masa Pandemi COVID-19
Authors: Watini Sri
Published: September 2022

Pandemi Covid-19 telah mereformasi tatanan kehidupan manusia termasuk dalam bidang pada Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini (PAUD). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan problematika dalam pembelajaran daring pada PAUD di masa Pandemi Covid-19. Penelitian ini meliputi kesiapan orang tua, implementasi proses pembelajaran, kesulitan selama proses pelaksanaan, monitoring dan evaluasi serta hasil pelaksanaan program. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode survei dengan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif yang dilaksanakan selama 6 bulan (Maret-Agustus 2020). Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan kuisioner dengan responden sebanyak 164 orang tua anak usia dini dari berbagai wilayah di Indonesia. Adapun Teknik analisis data diarahkan untuk menjawab rumusan masalah dan hipotesis yang telah dirumuskan. Kesimpulan dari hasil penelitian ini adalah 1) Dibutuhkan buku panduan yang mudah dipahami oleh orang tua, guru serta didistribusikan ke seluruh wilayah di Indonesia, 2) Perlunya pelatihan metode pembelajaran daring bagi orang tua siswa oleh pemerintah atau Lembaga swasta dan 3) Perlunya media daring yang bervariatif, efektif, mudah digunakan sebagai alternatif bagi orang tua dalam membantu anak belajar di rumah
Ablution Skills in Early Childhood: The Effect of Big Book Media
Authors: Idris T. , Wita Arsyizahma , Rahmi Elvi , Warmansyah Jhoni
Published: September 2022

This study aims to determine the effectiveness of big book media on early childhood ablution skills. This study uses a quantitative approach with experimental methods with a pre-experimental research design type one group pretest-posttest design. The research sample amounted to 14 children. The data collection technique used a checklist for ablution skills. Data analysis technique using a t-test. The results showed that the average child’s ablution skills increased from the pre-test to 10.85, after being given big book media treatment, there was an increase from the average post-test result to 30.21. This is also reinforced by the results of hypothesis testing at a significant level of 5%, which got a t-count of 36.39 greater than the t-table. It can be said that the use of big book media is effective in improving early childhood ablution skills.
Persepsi Guru terhadap Pemanfaatan Media Pembelajaran Berbasis Video pada Anak Usia Dini
Authors: Ningrum Rizky Septiana , Wardhani Junita Dwi
Published: September 2022

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh rendahnya kualitas pembelajaran di TK Aisyiyah Klodran, seperti guru masih menyampaikan pembelajaran yang monoton, fokus pada membaca dan menulis dan belum mempergunakan salah satu media teknologi dalam pembelajaran. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui persepsi guru terhadap penggunaan media pembelajaran berbasis video di TK Aisyiyah Klodran. Pendekatan kualitatif dipergunakan pada penelitian ini sebagai studi kasus. Teknik penghimpunan data pada penelitian ini ialah observasi, dokumentasi, dan wawancara. Pada penelitian ini, analisis data yang terjadi yaitu mereduksi data, menyajikan data, dan menarik kesimpulan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwasanya persepsi guru terhadap penggunaan media pembelajaran berbasis video sangat positif, dengan demikian ditarik kesimpulan bahwasanya penggunaan media pembelajaran berbasis video mampu meningkatkan perhatian siswa, meningkatkan motivasi siswa, dan meningkatkan efektifitas pembelajaran pada siswa.
Analysis of Digital Influencer Characteristics in Building Digital Engagement Through @byu.id Instagram Account
Authors:   Mercu Buana University, Indonesia, Fajriani Raini Rahmi , Mulyana Ahmad
Published: September 2022

The existence of digital influencers in the past years has grown very rapidly due to changes in the characteristics of social media users. Social media users prefer things that are collaborative, original and community. This is due to the variety of social media platforms available and by presenting tools that make users more creative. This provides opportunities for various brands to collaborate with Digital Influencers to increase engagement on social media that can affect sales. by.U as the first all-digital provider in Indonesia took advantage of this opportunity to build engagement on social media. The selection of KOL is based on the Pillars of Influence theory which includes Reach, Relevance and Resonance. This study aims to find out how the role of digital influencers in building digital engagement for the @byu.id account. The results of this study indicate that digital influencers have a role that can build digital engagement with these three aspects which are supported by content creation & personal branding that results in audience participation so that digital engagement is formed.
Parasocial Interactions: JKT48 Fans in Forming Relations with Idols and Social Environment
Authors:   Mercu Buana University, Indonesia, Mulya Siti Ntara Muthmainah , Mulyana Ahmad
Published: September 2022

JKT48 is the first idol group in Indonesia, founded in 2011, and the sister of the Japanese idol group, AKB48. JKT48 is also known as one of the popular music in Indonesia with fans who are still active until now. With the concept they have, namely "Idol You Can Meet," fans can directly interact with the JKT48 members they like. In this article, researchers will analyze the relationship between JKT48 fans' parasocial interactions with idols and their social environment. To understand the motives, motivations, and experiences of JKT48 fans, this study uses a qualitative-phenomenological model with Alfred Schutz's model. The results of this study found that JKT48 fans are loyal to JKT48 members with different motives and motivations in supporting JKT48 members they like, so they can spend tens to hundreds of millions of rupiah to support JKT48. In addition, fans are also closed to their true identities as JKT48 fans, such as in the family, friends, and office, because being a fan of JKT48 is still taboo in society.
EDUCAÇÃO E DIDÁDICA
Authors: Rodrigues dos Santos Andreatta Suení
Published: September 2022

Esta pesquisa tem como objetivo mostrar como a educação e didática reflete no papel sociopolítico do ensino aprendizagem, como também entender as metodologias utilizado pelos docentes em sala de aula. É sabido que as estratégias usadas como recursos pedagógicos em sala de aula, influencia na formação do sujeito. Segundo (LIBÂNEO,1994, p. 54), “o objeto de estudo da Didática é o processo de ensino, campo principal da educação escolar.[...] Podemos definir processos de ensino como uma sequência de atividades do professor e dos alunos, tendo em vista a assimilação de conhecimentos e desenvolvimento de habilidades, através dos quais os alunos aprimoram capacidades cognitivas, pensamento crítico e outras”.
EDUCAÇÃO INCLUSIVA: DIREITOS, PERMANÊNCIA E ACESSO
Authors: Rodrigues Dos Santos Andreatta Suení
Published: September 2022

O presente artigo tem como finalidade mostrar a educação inclusiva como um fator importante não somente para a comunidade escolar como também para a sociedade. É sabido que o acesso à educação inclusiva é um direito de todos, mas s nossas escolas estão preparadas para receber essa inclusão? Segundo o site todasasrepostas, “Qual o seu principal objetivo hoje na educação inclusiva? Sabe-se que educação inclusiva é um tipo de ensino que tem como objetivo principal estabelecer a igualdade de possibilidades e oportunidades no âmbito da educação. Ou seja, visa tornar um direito de todos estudantes (crianças, adolescentes e adultos em ensino superior) o de frequentar um ambiente educacional inclusivo”.
Peran Kebijakan Utang Dalam Respon Investor Atas Aset Pertambangan, Aset Tetap Dan Ukuran Perusahaan
Authors: Amanta Hafiz Putra , Wahyuni Ratih Nur , Firmansyah Amrie
Published: September 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji aset pertambangan, aset tetap, dan ukuran perusahaan terhadap nilai perusahaan dengan kebijakan utang sebagai variabel moderasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder berupa laporan keuangan perusahaan sub sektor batubara yang terdaftar pada Bursa Efek Indonesia periode tahun 2015-2019. Data bersumber dari www.idnfinancials.com dan situs resmi perusahaan. Analisis regresi linear berganda dengan data panel digunakan untuk pengujian data. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa aset pertambangan tidak memiliki pengaruh terhadap nilai perusahaaan. Sementara itu, aset tetap dan ukuran perusahaan memiliki pengaruh positif terhadap nilai perusahaan. Adapun kebijakan utang tidak memperlemah pengaruh negatif aset pertambangan, aset tetap, dan ukuran perusahaan terhadap nilai perusahaan. Penelitian ini dapat digunakan oleh Otoritas Jasa Keuangan terkait dengan penggunaan karakteristik perusahaan tertentu sebagai indikator-indikator kinerja pasar dari perusahaan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia.
Lyrik. Sobre la redención de la memoria en la era post-socialista
Authors: Solís Sofía
Published: September 2022

El debate sobre la identidad después del socialismo se ha fragmentado en diferentes perspectivas de estudio sin ponerse de acuerdo en un concepto conjunto: ¿post-colonial? ¿post-dependencia? ¿post-socialista? Este texto aborda, desde la mirada teórica de Madina Tlostanova y el lenguaje visual de Arnold Kojnok, la idea de la reapropiación de la memoria, así como la imagen espacio-temporal, como agentes que rehabilitan la historia y conciben la identidad. En esta línea, Kojnok nos presenta el documental Lyrik (2014), el cual sigue la palabra del historiador, suscrito a la Carta 77, Ján Mlynárik. La línea narrativa recita sus cartas y testimonios estableciendo lazos espacio-temporales con el montaje de imágenes recuperadas del momento histórico. Mlynárik nos presta sus ojos y su voz para reconocer un discurso entonces censurado, a fin de articularlo al relato histórico como legítimo y vívido en su recuerdo. Realiza un recorrido personal e íntimo que lo sumerge en el ojo revolucionario. Su crónica recoge momentos álgidos como la Primavera de Praga y la Normalización después de la ocupación soviética de Checoslovaquia. De esta manera, el director nos entrega a Mlynárik como “el letrista”, nombre que le fue otorgado por la policía secreta, ahora bien como locutor e intérprete de la historia.
項目反応理論−1PLM, 2PLM, 3PLM, 多段階反応モデル−
Authors: Sumi Sei
Published: September 2022

本稿の目的は，項目反応理論に基づく 1PLM（one-parameter logistic model）, 2PLM（twoparameter logistic model）, 3PLM（three-parameter logistic model）, 多段階反応モデル（graded response model）について概説することである。昨年，本報告論集でラッシュモデルについ てまとめた（住，2013）。その後，他のモデルについても理解を深めたいと思い，複数の 文献に目をとおした。そして，特に 1PLM のモデルの表記方法が，微妙ではあるが各書籍 で異なっていることに気がついた。表記の違いには理由があるのだが，文系の初学者には 理解が難しい。本稿は，主に外国語教育学を学ぶ院生や，これから項目反応理論について 学ぶ文系読者を念頭にまとめた。内容は研究ノート程度のものだが，各モデルの理解の助 けになれば幸いである。
《几率量子论》应用之电子和光子
Authors: 何安明
Published: September 2022

用几率量子论来了解电子和光子的结构和一些性质。得到电子和光子在几率空间中都是观测后得到的几粒子，表现出粒子的性质。电子是时间维度能被观测到，拥有静止质量。光子不能在时间维度上被观测到，只能在空间维度上被观测到，拥有动质量。Use probability quantum theory to understand the structure and some properties of electrons and photons. The obtained electrons and photons are several particles obtained after observation in the probability space, showing the properties of particles. Electrons are observable in the time dimension and have rest mass. Photons cannot be observed in the time dimension, they can only be observed in the space dimension, and have dynamic mass.
Flood Dynamics in Coastal Area: A Narrative Overview
Authors: Hussain Shafiq , Lulwani Mumta
Published: September 2022

Flood Dynamics in Coastal Area: A Narrative Overview
Hip precautions after posterior approach total hip arthroplasty among patients with primary hip osteoarthritis do not influence early recovery: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized and non-randomized studies with 8,835 patients
Authors: Korfitsen Christoffer Bruun , Mikkelsen Lone Ramer , Mikkelsen Marie-Louise Kirkegaard , Rohde Jeanett Friis , Holm Pætur Mikal , Tarp Simon , Carlsen Holger-Henning , Birkefoss Kirsten , Jakobsen Thomas , Poulsen Erik , Leonhardt Jane Schwartz , Overgaard Søren , Mechlenburg Inger
Published: September 2022

Background and purpose: Hip precautions are routinely prescribed to patients with osteoarthritis to decrease dislocation rates post total hip arthroplasty (THA) using a posterior approach. However, recommendations have been based on very low certainty of evidence. This systematic review aimed to update the evidence on the influence of hip precautions on early recovery following THA.Materials and methods: We performed systematic searches for published randomized controlled trials (RCT) and non-randomized (NRS) studies in MEDLINE, Embase, PEDro, and CINAHL from 2016 to July 2022. Two reviewers independently included studies comparing postoperative precautions with minimal or no precautions, extracted data, and assessed the risk of bias. Random effects meta-analyses were used to synthesize the results. The certainty of the evidence was rated by the Grading of Recommendations Assessment and Evaluation approach. The critical outcome was the risk of hip dislocations within three months of surgery. Other outcomes were long-term risk of dislocation, reoperation, levels of self-reported function, quality of life, pain, performance-based assessment of function, and time to return to work.Results: 4 RCTs and 5 NRSs, including 8,835 participants, were included. There may be no or negligible difference in early hip dislocations (RCT: risk ratio (RR): 1.8, 95% confidence interval (CI) 0.6 - 5.2; NRS: RR: 0.9, CI 0.3 - 2.5). Certainty in the evidence for the low. For all other outcomes, no differences were found with moderate to very low certainty in the evidence.Interpretation: The current evidence does not support routinely prescribing hip precautions post-surgically for patients undergoing THA. However, the results are likely to change with higher-quality studies.
Differential expression of MYO6 in cancers of the breast.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: September 2022

Breast cancer affects women at relatively high frequency (1). We mined published microarray datasets (2, 3) to determine in an unbiased fashion and at the level of the transcriptome genes most differentially expressed in the primary tumors of women with breast cancer. We found significant differential expression of the gene encoding myosin VI, MYO6, when comparing primary tumors of the breast to the tissue of origin, the normal breast: in women aged 70 and higher, and in women aged 45 and younger. MYO6 mRNA was present at significantly higher quantities in tumors of the breast as compared to normal breast tissue. Analysis of human survival data revealed that expression of MYO6 in primary tumors of the breast was correlated with overall survival in patients with basal subtype and luminal B subtype breast cancer, demonstrating a relationship between primary tumor expression of a differentially expressed gene and patient survival outcomes influenced by PAM50 molecular subtype. MYO6 may be of relevance to initiation, maintenance or progression of cancers of the female breast.
Differential expression of PKM in cancers of the breast.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: September 2022

Breast cancer affects women at relatively high frequency (1). We mined published microarray datasets (2, 3) to determine in an unbiased fashion and at the level of the transcriptome genes most differentially expressed in the primary tumors of women with breast cancer. We found significant differential expression of the gene encoding muscle pyruvate kinase, PKM, when comparing primary tumors of the breast to the tissue of origin, the normal breast: in women aged 70 and higher, and in women aged 45 and younger. PKM mRNA was present at significantly higher quantities in tumors of the breast as compared to normal breast tissue. Analysis of human survival data revealed that expression of PKM in primary tumors of the breast was correlated with overall survival in patients with basal subtype breast cancer, demonstrating a relationship between primary tumor expression of a differentially expressed gene and patient survival outcomes influenced by PAM50 molecular subtype. PKM may be of relevance to initiation, maintenance or progression of cancers of the female breast.
PROX 法と同時最尤推定法の概説
Authors: Sumi Sei
Published: September 2022

本稿の目的は，PROX 法（the Normal Approximation Algorithm Method）と同時最尤推定 法について概説することである。PROX 法と同時最尤推定法は，応答データから受験者能 力と項目困難度を推定するために使われる。著者は，これまでラッシュモデルの導出（住, 2013）と項目反応理論の各モデル（住, 2014）についてまとめてきた。その後，プレイスメ ント・テストや教材開発に各モデルを利用してきた（住, 2014）。その際，受験者能力と項目 困難度の推定には R と Winstep を利用してきた。しかし，どのような計算過程を経て推定 結果が出力されているのかについては十二分に理解していなかった。幸いにも大友（1996） には PROX 法について，靜（2007）には同時最尤推定法について詳細な概説がある。しか し，わずかではあるが記載内容に誤りと紙面の制約から説明が十分とはいえない箇所があ る。この 2 冊は外国語教育研究にとって財産ともいえる貴重な書籍である。本稿は著者が 一人の学習者となり，この 2 冊を通読し，その理解をまとめたものである。内容は研究ノー ト程度のものであるが，必要だと思われる箇所に解説を加え，計算過程が再現できるよう にデータを公開した。これまで実践現場への応用には敷居の高かった項目反応理論ではあ るが，R，そして，関西大学の水本先生が開発された lang.test のおかげで身近に使えるもの になった。本稿がこれから項目反応理論を学ぶ読者の助けになれば幸いである。
アイテムバンクとAutomated Test Makerの開発と応⽤
Authors: Sumi Sei
Published: September 2022

関西学院大学では，スーパーグローバル大学創成支援事業の採択を受け，全学規模の 英語教育に関する多くの施策が計画されている。2017 年度からは，全学規模の統一プレイ スメントテスト，習熟度別クラス編成，および到達度テストが導入される。こうした変化 は，英語教育の成果を学部横断的に検証可能にするのみならず，縦断的に英語力の推移を 観察可能にする。しかし，こうした変化にはデメリットもある。大きな問題は学部独自の 教育内容と各種統一テストの測定内容との齟齬である。各学部は専門性を活かした英語教 育を行っている。著者らの所属する理工学部もその 1 つである。この問題を解決するため に，理工学部では，到達度テストとしての利用が予定されている TOEIC ® IP テストを念頭 に，約 2,000 問のアイテムバンクを開発した。本稿では，開発したアイテムバンクの一部 を古典的テスト理論と項目反応理論で分析し，アイテムバンクを授業で活用するために開 発した Automated Test Maker について述べる。
Faculty evaluation in higher education: a theory-of-action case study in Vietnam
Authors: Nguyen Lan Anh Thi
Published: September 2022

The study has two key implications. First, it suggests the improvement of faculty evaluation policymaking and implementation by revising several existing constraints and by adding some cultural and individual constraints to the current theories of action. The faculty evaluation problems could be solved by improving the quality of evaluation processes and data, reconceptualising SET and voting evaluation, and treating faculty members’ underperformance as a collective problem. Second, the study suggests a framework to predict the likely success of future intervention on faculty evaluation. For instance, faculty evaluation for learning and improvement will be more feasible if policymakers and implementers prioritise transformational purposes and make joint efforts to foster dialogues and collaboration among individuals and groups. My study also highlights the need to understand faculty evaluation, and possibly other higher education practices in Vietnam, in religious contexts and from individual participants’ spiritual values or philosophical backgrounds. The study implications are applicable to Vietnamese higher education and potentially to other educational settings with similar characteristics.
質的研究を考える―概念，評価，⽅法―
Authors: Sumi Sei
Published: September 2022

本稿は，Egbert, J., & Sanden, S. (2013). Foundations of education research. の内容と，Mertens, D. M. (2014). Research and evaluation in education and psychology (4th ed). の中で質的研究について触れられている箇所をまとめたものである。Egbert and Sanden（2013）は， 2013年度 第3回LET関西 メソドロジー研究部会（以下，メソ研）にてご講演を頂いた高木先生が，主要文献として紹介されたものである（高木，2014）。メソ研では，量的研究と質的研究共に，方法論に留まらず，各種研究手法の原理や認識論についても議論を深めてきた。本稿では，Egbert and Sanden（2013）とMertens（2014）の内容の他にも，メソ研でのこれまでの議論と学習内容を整理する意味も込めて著者自身の見解も述べた。意図的に直接引用を多めに行い，各文献のページ番号を付記した。関心のある読者は原著を是非手にとって頂きたい。
RISC ARM history (historiography 6:6)
Authors: Akmut Camille
Published: September 2022

Computer science and technology : historiography VI (6)
Momentary Associations between Affect and Craving as A Function of Perceived Smoking Opportunity in Young Adults Smoking 1-5 Cigarettes per Day: An Ecological Momentary Assessment Study
Authors: Huang Siyuan , Ashe Melinda L. , Smyth Joshua M , Wilson Stephen Jeffrey
Published: September 2022

Background: Very light daily smoking (1-5 cigarettes/day) is associated with several adverse consequences and is relatively prevalent among young adults. Evidence suggests that perceived smoking opportunity modulates the links between affect and craving in adults with heavier smoking patterns (e.g., > 10 cigarettes/day), but there is a lack of similar data in young adults with very light daily smoking patterns. This study addresses this gap by investigating the associations between affective states and craving as a function of perceived smoking opportunity under naturalistic conditions. Methods: Forty-one young adults between the ages of 18 and 25 (M=21.03, SD=1.75) who reported smoking 1-5 cigarettes per day (M=3.2, SD=1.2) completed intermittent ratings of momentary affective valence and arousal, smoking craving, and perceived smoking opportunity on smartphones five times per day for seven days. Results: Multilevel analyses suggested that during the moments when participants felt more pleasant or unpleasant, they were likely to report more intense craving. When smoking opportunity was perceived as high, affective arousal was positively associated with craving; this association was not observed when opportunity to smoke was perceived as low. Conclusions: These findings indicate that higher momentary intensity of affective valence (both negative or positive) is linked to stronger momentary craving in young adults who report very light daily smoking. Moreover, anticipating an opportunity to satisfy craving by smoking may strengthen the association between reported affective arousal and craving in this population.
Shape of the past: Revealing detail arcs while narrating memories of autobiographical life events across the lifespan
Authors: Wank Aubrey , Andrews-Hanna Jessica R. , Grilli Matthew D.
Published: September 2022

Humans can remember past autobiographical events through extended narratives. How these narrated memories typically unfold, however, remains largely unexplored. We evaluated how autobiographical memory details typically come together in a sample of 235 healthy young, middle-aged, and older adults. We found that details providing background knowledge followed a u-shape, such that they were most prevalent in the initial moments of remembering before falling and then rising near the conclusion of the memory’s retelling. Details about the scene of the memory declined over time, whereas other event-specific, unique details about the main features of the event followed an inverted u-shape, peaking around the midpoint of a remembered event’s narration. While these temporal arcs were largely unaffected by older age, a few subtle differences emerged. These findings suggest that behind the ability to narrate the remembered past is a normative waxing and waning of the details that make autobiographical memories.
In recent surveys many respondents spontaneously role-play, pretending to be someone else instead of giving their own true views, creating dangerous biases that distort even multivariate analyses: USA 2016-2020, N=17000+
Authors: Kelley Jonathan , Evans MDR , Kelley Sarah
Published: September 2022

In surveys conducted in the last few years a dangerous new bias has emerged. Many respondents – varying erratically somewhere between 10% and 30% or more – spontaneously choose to role-play, pretending to be someone else instead of giving their own true views. These ‘recreational’ role-players are not dissembling for financial gain and are not screened out by current methods detecting incentive-motivated non-genuine respondents. They are not "lying" to mask socially unacceptable views or enhancing self-image. To our knowledge, there is no prior research on them. When respondents do role-play, means are biased. Worse yet, including role-players in multivariate analyses often leads to serious, scientifically harmful biases. We provide a dozen significant (p<.001) examples. For instance: •Analysis of family income finds mostly ascription (parents' education) among role-players while the real world of true respondents is mostly achievement (education, occupation) and marriage. •Role-players imagine a vastly over-simplified political landscape, people supporting Democrats almost entirely because their parents did; that is exaggerated (standardized effect of .47 vs a real world .29) and role-players entirely miss religion (no effect vs a .27 real world push towards Republicans). Data are from 14 national surveys, 2016-2020, with 17,000+ cases.
Indikator Butir Soal Penilaian Pembelajaran Matematika Kelas 4BCD MI NU TBS Kudus Topik Pecahan
Authors: Setiawan Adib Rifqi
Published: September 2022

Indikator Butir Soal Penilaian Pembelajaran Matematika Kelas 4BCD MI NU TBS Kudus Topik Pecahan berdasarkan Kerangka Kerja Literasi Matematis PISA
Indikator Butir Soal Penilaian Pembelajaran Matematika Kelas 4BCD MI NU TBS Kudus Topik Pecahan
Authors: Setiawan Adib Rifqi
Published: September 2022

Indikator Butir Soal Penilaian Pembelajaran Matematika Kelas 4BCD MI NU TBS Kudus Topik Pecahan Berdasarkan Kerangka Kerja Literasi Matematis PISA
PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN REALISTIC MATHEMATICS EDUCATION (RME) UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR MATEMATIKA SISWA KELAS V SD NEGERI 173 PEKANBARU
Authors: Mukhtar Nursalmi
Published: September 2022

This study was conducted in SD Negeri 173 Pekanbaru at class V with 36 students, consisting of 19 male students and 17 female student. Based on  preliminary observations V graders learnt mathematics that  is still  low  than  KKM (Complete Minimal Criteria) 70 average grade was 66.90 with 42.5 % completeness percentage. To solve this problem researchers tried to apply  Contextual Learning Approach to improve students achievement on mathematics at class VB SD Negeri 43 Pekanbaru. The metdhod used was a Classroom Action Research (CAR), which consists of 2 cycles. The first cycle consists of 2   meetings and the  second cycle consists of 2 meetin. The research instrument   consisted of learning devices (syllabi, lesson plan, worksheets, and achievement test sheets), teacher observation sheets and student activities sheet. The research data were analyzed descriptively. Results of this study indicated that the student achievement  has  increased,  the teacher activity of the first meeting 65 % and the second meeting of the first  cycle  was 73 %, mean while the teachers avtivity from  the second meeting on the first cycle to the meeting of the second cycle increased to the 90 % and than it is increase to 96 % from the first meeting to the second meeting of second cycle. While the students activity of the  first  meeting  of  the  first cycle of was 60 %, and the second meeting of  the first cycle increased to 71 %. Then it increas to 83 % from the second meeting  of the first  cycle to the  first meeting of  the  second  cycle, and increase to 94% from  the  first  meeting of the second cycle to the second meeting of the second cycle. There were increasing of student achievement from the mean score, 66.9 to 72.88 in cycle first, and it increased 75.6 to the second cycle.  It can be concluded that the implementation contextual approach could improve students mathematics  student achievement at V class of SD Negeri 173 Pekanbaru.
Spotify effect in new podcast markets. Combined model proposal for analysis of increasing interest in podcasting: The case of Turkey
Authors: Özel Sedat
Published: September 2022

Podcasts have been offered as a new service by digital music providers for several years now. The shift from Really Simple Syndication (RSS) distribution to central distribution channels has increased the interest in podcasts in low-consumption markets. This study aimed to examine the reasons for the recent increased interest in podcasts in Turkey. To analyze the growth in the popularity of podcasts, a model based on the technology acceptance model and the uses and gratifications theory was used, and a questionnaire targeting the users who listened to podcasts through Spotify, the most popular music streaming service in Turkey, was administered. According to the data obtained, the majority of the participants had first heard about podcasts through Spotify once they announced that they were offering podcasts as part of their services. The perceived ease of use in listening to podcasts served as the major factor behind listening motivations, perceived usefulness of the services, and attitude toward use. Therefore, although the popularization of podcasts in new markets seems to be associated with their unique content, the decisive factor driving the popularization of podcasts is actually more related to the ability podcasts offer users, who are faced with so many stimuli, to access the preferred content anytime and anywhere in a clear and straightforward manner.
The value of podcasts to journalism: analysis of digital native media brands’ offerings, production and publishing in Spain
Authors: Martínez-Costa María-Pilar , Amoedo-Casais Avelino , Moreno-Moreno Elsa
Published: September 2022

The growing popularity of podcasting is an opportunity for the news industry to identify new ways of delivering journa­lism and to find solutions to the challenges of digital transformation. Podcasts are tools that help the media adapt to the digital sphere by giving prominence to audio to extend their journalistic influence in the sonosphere. Given its disruptive nature, and since it breaks with the traditional content choices available, the analysis of this article focuses on what is offered in the form of podcasts by digital native media brands in Spain. It looks at the extent to which they are committed to this audio content and the type of journalism-based productions they promote and publish. To do this, a qualitative and quantitative content analysis methodology was used. This included an interpretation of data recorded in the Digital media map 2021 (Mapa de medios digitales 2021), updated as part of the Diginativemedia project (2019-2021). An in-depth study of a corpus –or sample– of 29 titles or series of podcasts published by 7 native news brands is also provided. These brands were selected because they publish podcasts and because, according to the Digital news report Spain 2021, they have the largest weekly reach among Spanish internet users. The results of the research show that only 1 in 4 digital media brands that offer podcasts (925) are native (232), and that it is the specialist native media outlets that are most committed to podcasting (140). Native media brands view podcasts as part of their journalism-based products and services, whose presence is beginning to grow as an exploration of their informative and expressive potential. In addition, it is podcasts that tackle current affairs using conversational formats –both audio and video– through serialised, original productions for the media outlet’s website and to provide a range of platforms.
Ijarah Collaborative Service Model in Sharia Banking
Authors: Iswanaji Chairir , Muslim Aziz , Hasbi M. Zidny Nafi'
Published: September 2022

Ijarah is a contract for the transfer of usufructuary rights over goods or services, through payment of rental wages, without being followed by a transfer of ownership of the goods themselves. The context of ijarah in Islamic banking is a lease contract in which a bank or financial institution leases equipment to one of its customers based on a definite predetermined cost. The research method is qualitative with a comparative study approach. Data collection techniques include observation, documentation, and deep interviews. The object of this research was carried out in the Yogyakarta area. The findings of the ijarah case presented in this study indicate that the services created jointly by customers, service organizations (Islamic banks), and assisting parties divide their roles into sub-roles assigned to individuals. This research provides a basic understanding of the development of a sharia service model, which can complement the current IFM to holistically capture both economic transactions and service elements, which are currently prevailing in the Islamic banking market.
Development of Businesess Scale: Empirical Evidence from Business Center UINSA Surabaya
Authors: Atho'illah Akhmad Yunan , Yudha Ana Toni Roby Candra
Published: September 2022

Responses and strategies for the enrichment of product marketing problems in business units at Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Ampel (UINSA) Surabaya need to be done. It is reasonable to prepare considering that the COVID-19 pandemic has had a systemic impact on all sectors, including the economic and business sectors. Business units in universities as one of the sub-fields that need to be developed as incubation centers, and sources of income for universities are important to maintain stable performance. The purpose of this study was to determine the identification of internal and external conditions. The research used is qualitative, with a descriptive strategy and SWOT analysis as an analytical tool. Informants from this study came from internal and external institutions, such as the daily board (BPH), employees, and customers. Validation of data using in-depth interviews, in order to obtain the accuracy and validity of data and information. The results indicate that the internal and external SWOT analysis is located in quadrant 1, (0.026; 0.063), which shows the results that these coordinates place the company in a position that supports an aggressive strategy. A strategy that prioritizes sales focus and strengthens internal management. Then from an institutional managerial point of view, PUSBIS in its current condition also has fairly solid teamwork, protecting all members of the extended family by carrying out reading routines, daily financial evaluations, self-development training, and compensation for improving performance. Research suggestions that are in accordance with the results of the study are increasing sales skills, utilizing social media, marketplaces, and involving websites to launch and sell products. It is considered important and necessary in the midst of a pandemic that is still not over, to capture the normal potential of buyers from outside the campus.
Analysis of Product Quality, Price, Promotion, and Location Toward Purchase Decision
Authors: Muqarrabin Rama , Zebua Yuniman , Nasution Siti Lam'ah
Published: September 2022

This study aims to analyze product quality, price, promotion, and location as well as analyze the effect of product quality, price, promotion, and location on purchasing decisions at PT. Erafone Artha Retailindo Rantauprapat as well as knowing the relationship and contribution of each factor that influences purchasing decisions at PT. Erafone Artha Retailindo Rantauprapat. The method is a quantitative method. In this study, the population is customers or consumers at PT. Erafone Artha Retailindo Rantauprapat as many as 100 respondents. The data analysis method used is simple linear regression analysis, and hypothesis testing (partial test, simultaneous test, and coefficient of determination). Based on the results of the t-test, it is known that the product quality, price, and promotion variables have a partial effect on purchasing decisions at PT. Erafone Artha Retailindo Rantauprapat. While the location variable has no significant effect on purchasing decisions. Based on the results of the f test, it is known that product quality, price, promotion, and location have a simultaneous effect on purchasing decisions at PT. Erafone Artha Retailindo Rantauprapat in terms of f count 50,181 > from f table 2.70. Based on the R-Square of 0.679, the value of the contribution of the influence of product quality, price, promotion, and location on purchasing decisions at PT. Erafone Artha Retailindo Rantauprapat that is equal to 67.9% and the remaining 32.1% is influenced by other factors outside this research.
Exploration of The Use of Waqf Assets at Educational Institutions
Authors: Harahap Arridha , Yus Yurmaini
Published: September 2022

The research is motivated by several studies that only focus on the use of the waqf system, while the success in managing waqf assets so that the principal and benefits can last is to formulate specific targets for the right needs in using waqf assets. The purpose of this study is to explore the use of waqf assets given to educational institutions so that they are right on target and maintain the essence of the use of waqf assets. The approach used is a qualitative approach using literacy studies from various existing publications. Educational institutions can regulate waqf governance according to the type of waqf property provided by the waqf. The results of this study can provide views for waqf-based educational institutions to be able to maintain and manage waqf assets in accordance with established rules. Mobile waqf such as cars, cash, and securities can be managed by investing in SMEs located around the institution, or rented out or invested in short and medium-term investment programs. Immovable waqf can be managed by building educational facilities or renting out land to produce and all such governance must be in accordance with Islamic finance principles. Immovable waqf can be managed by building educational facilities or renting out land to produce.
The Analysis of Factors Influencing Decisions on The Use of Sharia Banking in Generation Z in Jakarta
Authors: Mahesazzumar Radja Rabbani , Rahmi Mira
Published: September 2022

Islamic banking is currently growing and continues to have positive growth in recent times. Although the development is very rapid, it is still quite difficult for Islamic banking to compete with conventional banking. The study aimed to analyze the effect of the variables of religiosity, reputation, and location on the decision of Generation Z to use Islamic banking, especially in Jakarta. The data collection technique used a purposive sampling technique with 91 Islamic bank customers. The data analysis technique with SmartPLS 3.2 software. The results of the study are as follows (1) The religious variables have an insignificant effect on the decision to use Islamic banks, (2) the reputation variable has a significant effect on the decision to use Islamic banks, and (3) the location variable has a significant effect on the decision to use Islamic banks. The limitations of the study where the researcher only uses three independent variables and relatively small because it is only Generation Z in Jakarta. Hopefully, the research will be helpful for Islamic banking to take action to continue to improve its reputation and increase the distribution of bank locations to reach more people.
Financial Performance of Islamic Commercial Banks Before and During the Covid-19 Pandemic in Indonesia
Authors: Wastuti Wahyu , Hasan Asyari
Published: September 2022

The covid-19 pandemic has dropped the economy of the world. Islamic banks as part of the economy are also affected by this pandemic. The study aims to provide an overview of the performance of Islamic Commercial Banks (BUS) in Indonesia before and during the Covid-19 pandemic. The measurement of financial performance will use several financial ratios, namely ROA, CAR, NPF, FDR, BOPO, and NOM. The research sample is all BUS in Indonesia. The years 2018 and 2019 will be used as the period before the Covid-19 pandemic, while 2020 and 2021 will be used as the period during the Covid-19 pandemic. It uses a quantitative method with measurement tools: independent sample t-test and multiple linear regression. The results of the independent sample t-test are the CAR, FDR, and BOPO variables have differences in the period before the pandemic and during the pandemic. While the ROA, NPF, and NOM variables have no difference in the period before and during the pandemic. From the partial multiple linear regression test (t-test), financial ratios in the form of BOPO and NOM influence ROA. While the variables CAR, FDR, and NPF do not affect ROA. On the other hand, simultaneously the variables CAR, NPF, FDR, BOPO, and NOM affect ROA. The research results from this article can be used as a source of information by stakeholders in making policies for a better BUS future.
The Influence of Total Quality Management (TQM) on Quality Cost Efficiency and Managerial Performance and the Implications for Company Performance
Authors: Elvina Elvina , Anggraeni Silvia , Sasongko Sonnya Nurman , Erlandian Amanda Yunne
Published: September 2022

The study aimed to determine the effect of Total Quality Management (TQM) on quality cost efficiency and managerial performance and its implications on company performance. In the research, the researchers involved 100 companies in Indonesia. The analysis used is a structural approach to the Equation Model (SEM) assisted by the Smart PLS application. The results showed that there was a significant positive effect between total quality management, quality cost efficiency, managerial performance, and total management quality on company performance mediated by managerial performance. The amount of the r square of the company’s performance variable is explained by the total quality management, quality cost efficiency, and managerial performance of 88.9%.
Understanding and Interest in Sharia Capital Market Investment of PTKIN And PTKIS Students
Authors: Elmizan Gina Havieza , Rahmawati Vera , Talim Anisa
Published: September 2022

Sharia investment is currently trending in the world of investment in Indonesia. Moreover, the current PTKI students are Generation Z, who are more familiar with the virtual world and the world of online investment. Thus, the understanding and interest of Generation Z in sharia investment needs to be analyzed in order to develop the Islamic capital market. The research article explains how high the understanding and interest of public and private Islamic university students towards Islamic capital market investment is. It uses a combination of quantitative and qualitative methods. Quantitative research is done by survey using Google Form, to 300 students at PTKIN/S in West Sumatra. The samples are 154 student respondents from 3 PTKIN and 129 students from 5 PTKIS. The effect of understanding on interest in investing in the Islamic capital market is significant. If understanding increases by 1 point, then interest will increase by 0.481 points. There is no difference in the investment interest of PTKIN students and PTKIS students. Qualitative research was conducted by collecting student arguments in FGDs related to the determinants and efforts to increase understanding and interest in investing in the Islamic capital market. Many determinants of understanding come from external, while interest is heavily influenced by internal factors. Efforts to increase understanding can be done by studying academically, using the internet more wisely, and attending seminars and discussions. Meanwhile, increasing interest, it can be done by increasing understanding, motivation, and interaction with Islamic capital market investment figures.
Effect of Leadership Style and Employee Competence on Employee Performance Through Organizational Citizenship Behavior
Authors: Sunatar Bambang
Published: September 2022

The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of leadership style and employee competence on employee performance through organizational citizenship behavior. The research is included in descriptive quantitative research. The population was government employees of Sorong city, West Papua with a total sample of 30 employees. The sample was taken using a simple random sampling technique. The data analysis technique used Partial Least Squares (PLS). The results showed that there was a significant negative effect between leadership style on employee performance, a significant positive effect between leadership style on organizational citizenship behavior, a significant positive effect between employee competence variables on employee performance, a significant positive effect between employee competence on organizational citizenship behavior, a significant negative effect between organizational citizenship behavior on employee performance, a significant positive effect between leadership style on employee performance mediated by organizational citizenship behavior, and significant positive influence between employee competence on employee performance mediated by organizational citizenship behavior.