bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Jaringan Kerja Sama Perpustakaan Dalam Negeri
Authors: Almira Chintya , Harahap Anjelin Rahmi Junaidi , Anggriani Anggriani , Yusniah Yusniah
Published: January 2023

Domestic library cooperation network is intended as a type of network that occurs in libraries so that cooperative relationships between other libraries are established in an effort to fulfill what is needed by users so that they can satisfy users and the purpose of library services can be achieved. The method used to carry out this research is to conduct a literature study which is further developed in a qualitative descriptive form so that the contents of the journal will provide a more in-depth explanation. The results of the study explain that it is necessary to implement a collaboration network between libraries in either conventional or digital form.

Keywords: network, cooperation, library
THE EFFECT OF SCRAMBLE METHOD ON STUDENTS’ ACHIEVEMENT IN LEARNING VOCABULARY
Authors: Rosanti Susi , Zulkarnain Iskandar , Rangkuti Linda Astuti
Published: January 2023

The objective of this research was to find out the significant effect of the scramble method on students’ achievement in learning vocabulary. The experimental design was used as the research design. The population of this research was taken from the eighth-grade students of SMP Al Washliyah 8 Medan. There were 7 parallel classes with a total number of 231 students. Each class consisted of 33 students. The sample was taken by applying cluster random sampling with the lottery technique. Class VIII1 consisting of 33 students was selected as the experimental group and class VIII3 consisting of 33 students was selected as a control group. The total sample was 66 students. The experimental group was taught by applying the scrambling method, while the control group was taught by applying the conventional method. Multiple-choice tests containing vocabularies were used as the instrument for collecting the data. The mean score of the experimental and control groups were then compared and calculated. The value of both groups then was tested using the t-test formula. It was obtained that that tobserved value was higher than ttable value (7.25 1.66) at a level of significance =0.05 with a degree of freedom df=58. Based on the determined hypothesis, it meant that Ha was accepted and Ho was successfully rejected. Thus, it was concluded that there was a significant effect of the scramble method on students’ achievement in learning vocabulary.
INCREASING THE STUDENTS’ SPEAKING ACHIEVEMENT BY APPLYING PICTURE STORY GAME OF GRADE X
Authors: Rahmawati Wiki tedi , Rizqina Sahla , Zulkarnain Iskandar
Published: January 2023

This research aimed to elaborate the increasing students’ speaking achievement using picture story game. The research design applied was classroom action research. There were two cycles conducted to accomplish this research. Each cycle was conducted through four phases. The subject was all students of grade X with total number of 30 students. The instruments used for collecting data were speaking test, observation sheet, diary notes, and interview sheets. The techniques for collecting data were orientation test and treatment by teaching the students using picture story game. Data analysis showed that in quantitative data, the mean score obtained in orientation test was 42.6 and none of the students achieved equal or higher than 75 as the passing grade score. In 1st meeting of Cycle I the mean score was 45.6 or 0% of the total students got >75. In 2nd meeting of Cycle I the mean score improved to 54.4 with 2 students (6.66%) obtained score >75. In the 1st meeting Cycle II the mean score kept improving to 72.0 with 14 students (46.66%) got >75. In 2nd meeting of Cycle II the mean score improved significantly to 87.0 with 28 students (93.33%) got >75. The improvement could be seen through the activity in each cycle. Thus, it is concluded that the picture story game increased the students’ achievement in speaking of grade X students.
PERFORMANCE INDICATORS FOR IMPROVING STOCK MANAGEMENT:
Authors: Medeiros Rodrigo Loureiro , Pereira Hugo Favoreto , Teixeira Rafael Buback
Published: January 2023

Competition in markets is increasingly present and fierce on the world stage. Therefore, one of the main difficulties of any company that operates in the retail sector is to have control and balance in the stock without problems. The main objective of this case study is to map the most common inventory management tools in the literature, in addition to suggesting the appropriate management model for the most critical product and comparing it with the one currently used for inventory management in a microenterprise in the retail branch, collaborating to keep the stock constant, bringing greater stability in its management. This case study is based on the analysis of the company's history to identify opportunities for improvement and cost reduction. Through the application of the continuous revision model (System “Q”), the study proposes the adequacy of the assumptions of the products with the greatest impact, such as safety stock, economic purchase lot, replacement point and average quantity of orders. Based on a comparative analysis, it appears that for the studied scenario, the continuous revision system presents a more impactful reduction of the economic purchase lot by 75% for shirts, in addition to the reduction of the replacement point by 63% for shorts, in relation to the system, as well as greater security against stockouts and less variability in stock levels.
SOCIAL REFLECTION MODEL TO IMPROVE TEACHERS' COMPETENCE
Authors: Kurniyati Kurniyati , Wulandari Maria , SM Syafrianto
Published: January 2023

Reflection has recently been used in adult learning evaluation due to its humanistic value. However, in spite of its benefits, self-reflection has weaknesses for it is unshared. Self-reflection needs to be shared to colleagues, to be social reflection, so that it will be more beneficial for self-trough receiving feedback from others while others could also learn from it. Therefore, this article is going to report the study conducted to develop social reflection model to improve the teachers' competence. The model proposed is in the form of conceptual and iconic. The study employed R&D method proposed by Borg & Gall (1983). However, only parts of the steps were taken due to some limitations, those are research and information collecting, planning, developing preliminary product, and preliminary field testing, and main product revision. The result of the preliminary field testing shows that the model needs improvement.
UNDERSTANDING ENGLISH PRONUNCIATION OF JAVANESE STUDENTS IN DUTABANGSA UNIVERSITY
Authors: Asri Anindhiasti Ayu Kusuma , Yoga Pineda Prima
Published: January 2023

It is obvious that ESL students in Indonesia have differences in their pronunciation. The aim of this paper is to depict the differing qualities of elocution which analyze in phonetics, and why the differing qualities exist, with center on ESL students' major issues in articulating (Q), (d), (f), (3), (tf), (d), that phonemes are articulated by ESL understudies in Solo Central Java. The research method is based on the principle of descriptive qualitative research. This paper is not talking about the term of error examination or contrastive analysis in articulation but it examines the term interlanguage. The result shows that they can pronounce phonemes (Q), (d), (f), (3), (tf), (d) if they do much practice, and also the subjects has difficulties in removing their mother tongue dialect. In this manner, their mistake is not taken as a mistake but as progress when ESL students learn a second language.
THE PHENOMENON OF CODE-MIXING ON YOUTUBE CASTER OF CLARA MONGSTAR AND RANGER EMAS
Authors: Rahmadhani Alif , Arintawati Desi , Setyowati Ratini
Published: January 2023

This research on Code-Mixing focuses on language development in the Clara Mongstar and Gold Ranger YouTube videos. The data from this research is the YouTube video of Clara Mongstar and the Gold Ranger in 2020. In addition, the purpose of this research is to find out the use of the language on Youtube. The data collection technique used in this research is descriptive qualitative. Meanwhile, the results found were in the form of the audience's language style from the video they watched. It was found that there were several types of codemixing used by Clara Mongstar in its implementation.
AN ANALYSIS CODE SWTICHING BY LANGUAGE TEACHERS WITH STUDENTS OF MIX PROFICIENCY LEVELS OF ENGLISH AT A SUB SECONDARY SCHOOL
Authors: Ahmad Norkhairi , Ismail Syafini
Published: January 2023

Code switching is a linguistic phenomenon within bilingual and multilingual settings around the world. For a multiracial country like Malaysia, it is crucial to examine the linguistic realities of the multilingual communities where the presence of code switching is the hallmark. A crucial area where code switching happens but not thoroughly studied is within the educational at school between teachers and students. This study set outs to explore the nature of code-switching that occur between language teachers and students in the school context. A qualitative case-study method via purposive sampling of seven English language teachers at a sub urban secondary school was adopted for this research endeavor. Rich data was elicited via written interviews comprising five key questions were distributed to all the English language teachers as respondents. The teachers responded in full to all questions and the data were prepared, qualitatively analyzed and verified. A summary of the responses was generated and presented as key findings for the study. There were general consensus among the English teachers that code switching is present as part of their repertoire of tools and strategies to ease and facilitate the learning process when situations demand for it. Code switching as a tool serves useful communication and pedagogic functions for the teachers to utilize strategically and not indiscriminately. It is used only when necessary  particularly when teaching groups of students with low language proficiency. The findings from this study are significant as it shed light on the realities of teaching and learning languages. The contrastive view that code switching is not permissible for being an obstacle to learning a target language needs to be reassessed and the view that it a taboo in language teaching and learning must also be dispelled.
GAMBARAN KARAKTERISTIK KEJADIAN HIPEREMESIS GRAVIDARUM PADA IBU HAMIL TRIMESTER I DI RSUD KARANGAYAR
Authors: Sulistiyanti Anik
Published: January 2023

Hyperemesis gravidarum is excessive nausea and vomiting that can interfere with daily activities and can even endanger life. Based on the incidence of hyperemesis gravidarum in Karanganyar Hospital, medical records of pregnant women in the first trimester who experienced hyperemesis gravidarum were obtained as many as 109 people. The purpose of this study was to describe the characteristics of the incidence of hyperemesis gravidarum in first trimester pregnant women at Karanganyar Hospital.

This type of research uses a descriptive quantitative approach, non-random (non-probability) sampling method and saturated sampling technique for 86 people. Analysis of the data with univariate analysis. Data were collected with medical record data.

The results showed that the characteristics of pregnant women in the first trimester who experienced hyperemesis gravidarum were the most dominant, namely characteristics based on work. The characteristics of the majority of pregnant women in the first trimester who experience hyperemesis gravidarum based on age <20 years (40.7%), based on the number of gravida namely primipara (54.7%), based on education namely basic education (54.7%), based on occupation, namely work (62.5%).

The conclusion of this study is that the characteristics of first trimester pregnant women who experience hyperemesis gravidarum are in the age category < 20 years, primipara, basic education and work.
GAMBARAN PENGETAHUAN IBU TENTANG PIJAT BAYI DI RUMAH BERSALIN AN-NUUR KABUPATEN KARANGANYAR
Authors: Wulansari Melawati Artika
Published: January 2023

Background : Baby massage is the oldest and most popular touch therapy known to humans and has been passed down from generation to generation. Touch and massage of the baby after birth can provide assurance of continuous body contact that can maintain a feeling of security in the baby. The purpose of the study was to describe the mother's knowledge about infant massage at the An-Nuur Maternity Home, Karanganyar.

Research Methods: the type of research used is descriptive quantitative. The sample is a mother who massages her baby at the An-Nuur Karanganyar maternity home. Sampling technique Acidal sampling obtained 61 respondents. The instrument used is a questionnaire. Univariate data analysis with frequency distribution.

The results of the study: to 61 mothers at the An-Nuur Maternity Home, Karanganyar, 9 respondents (14.7%) had good knowledge, 42 respondents (68.8%). %).Conclusion: that the mother's knowledge about baby massage at the An-Nuur Maternity Hospital Karanganyar is mostly in the sufficient categor
HUBUNGAN LAMA PEMAKAIAN KONTRASEPSI SUNTIK DEPO PROGESTIN DENGAN KENAIKAN BERAT BADAN
Authors: Kumala Tiara Fatma
Published: January 2023

Background : Depot Medroxy Progesterone Acetate (DMPA) 150mg or depot progestin is injected every 3 months. This injectable contraceptive is commonly used in Indonesia, according to the BKKBN, there are 2,186,003 (47.65%). Injectable contraceptives have side effects including weight changes. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between duration of use of depo progestin injection contraceptives with weight gain in injection acceptors.

Research Methods: This type of research uses retrospective analysis. The sampling technique is purposive sampling. The samples studied were all acceptors of depo progestin injections as many as 50 respondents. The data collection technique used a checklist to collect data on contraceptive use and weight gain.

Results: Based on data analysis, 30 acceptors (60%) used Depo Progestin contraception for more than 3 years, and 31 acceptors (62%) used Depo Progestin injectable contraception. There is a difference in weight gain between respondents who have used Depo Progestin injection contraceptives for 1 year and used Depo Progestin injection contraceptives for > 1 year. The results obtained by the value of X2count>X2table are 6.848>3.841 with p<0.05, which means that there is a relationship between duration of use of progestin-depo injection contraception and weight gain.

Conclusion : There is a significant relationship between duration of use of depo progestin injection contraception and weight gain
PENGETAHUAN IBU HAMIL TENTANG HYPNOBIRTHING DI BPM SITI AMINAH SUKOHARJO
Authors: Yuliana Ana , Dameria Oki
Published: January 2023

Efforts are being made to reduce maternal and neonatal morbidity and mortalitywith Making Pregnancy Safer (MPS) which expresses the vision that pregnancyand childbirth in Indonesia are safe, and those born alive and well. Thehypnobirthing method is useful for reducing pain and facilitating the deliveryprocess because this method always provides positive energies for pregnantwomen. Hypnobirthing is the best way to neutralize and reprogram(reprogramming) negative recordings in the subconscious mind with positiveprogramming.This study uses a descriptive quantitative type of accidental sampling with 32pregnant women as respondents.Based on the data analysis, it was found that the level of knowledge abouthypnobirthing was in the good category of 2 people (6.25%), 18 people withsufficient knowledge (56.25%), and 12 people with less knowledge (37.5%).The conclusion of the study shows that the level of knowledge of pregnant womenabout hypnobirthing is in the sufficient category.
PENGETAHUAN AKSEPTOR TENTANG KONTRASEPSI PIL
Authors: Saputri Suko Andini , Margiyanti Wahyu
Published: January 2023

Family planning is one of the efforts carried out by the government with the aimof controlling the rate of population growth, so that it can contribute to improvingthe quality of human resources. Birth control pills or oral contraceptives pills arehormonal contraceptives in the form of drugs in the form of pills that are insertedby mouth (taken by mouth), containing the hormones estrogen and progesterone.Some women who take birth control pills still ovulate and get pregnant. This isdue to the indiscipline and knowledge of pill acceptors in consuming birth controlpills.The type of research is descriptive quantitative, the research location is in theIndependent Practice Midwife. The research sample was all family planningacceptors other than pills, as many as 67 acceptors using the Accidental Samplingtechnique. The research instrument used a questionnaire.Based on the data analysis, it was found that there were 39 people (58%), withsufficient knowledge about pill contraception, 23 respondents (34%), and 5respondents (8%) having less knowledge.The conclusion of the study shows that the description of WUS knowledge aboutpill contraception is mostly in the good category.
PENGETAHUAN IBU NIFAS TENTANG TANDA BAHAYA MASA NIFAS DI RSUD KARANGANYAR
Authors: Argaheni Niken Bayu , Zubaidah Lely
Published: January 2023

Based on the Indonesian Demographic and Health Survey (IDHS), the maternalmortality rate (related to pregnancy, childbirth, and the postpartum period) is 359per 100,000 live births. After conducting a preliminary study at the KaranganyarRegional General Hospital, medical record data contained 9 incidents ofpostpartum hemorrhage and 1 incident of headache, epigastric pain, and blurredvision.This research uses a descriptive method. Sampling with nonprobability samplingtechnique accidental sampling type, the number of samples in this study were 30respondents. Data obtained by using a questionnaire and analysis usingunivariate analysis.knowledge of postpartum mothers about the danger signs during the postpartumperiod in Karanganyar Hospital was categorized as good as many as 14respondents (46.6%), sufficient knowledge as many as 11 respondents (36.6%),and lack of knowledge as many as 5 people (16.6%).The conclusion in this study was the knowledge of postpartum mothers inKaranganyar Hospital in the good category.
PENGETAHUAN IBU TENTANG PNEUMONIA PADA BALITA DI PUSKESMAS JATINOM KLATEN
Authors: Ifalahma Darah , Sulistiyanti Anik , Arini Liss Dyah Dewi
Published: January 2023

Pneumonia pada balita merupakan penyebab kematian di Indonesia, pentingnya pemberian pengetahuan tentang pneumonia pada ibu yang mempunyai balita agar dapat mencegah terjadinya pneumonia pada balita di Puskesmas Jatinom Klaten. Tujuan penelitian mengetahui Pengetahuan Ibu Tentang Pneumonia Pada Balita di puskesmas Jatinom.

Desain penelitian ini deskriptif kuantitatif, Sampel penelitian adalah ibu yang mempunyai balita di Puskesmas Jatinom Klaten sejumlah 40 responden dengan teknik pengambilan sampel secara Nonprobability Sampling. Instrumen yang digunakan kuesioner tertutup. Analisis data menggunakan analisis univariat dengan rumus prosentase.

Berdasarkan analisis didapatkan hasil tingkat pengetahuan ibu secara keseluruhan reponden memiliki pengetahuan yang Cukup 25 orang (62,2 %), responden yang pengetahuan Baik 10  orang (22,5%) dan responden yang pegetahuan Kurang 5 orang (15.3%).

Simpulan pada penelitian ini bahwa tingkat pengetahuan ibu tentang pneumonia pada balita di Puskesmas Jatinom Klaten dalam kategori Cukup.
Analisis Struktur Pasar Kedelai Di Kabupaten Grobogan
Authors: Fidayani Yuli , Wisudawati Tri
Published: January 2023

Struktur pasar dapat mempengaruhi kemampuan produsen atau pedagang dalam pembentukan harga. Semua pelaku pasar bertindak sebagai price taker, dimana produsen/pedagang tidak mempunyai kekuatan untuk membentuk/mempengaruhi harga pada pasar persaingan sempurna, namun kemampuan untuk mempengaruhi harga tersebut muncul ketika struktur pasarnya tidak sempurna. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah (1) mengetahui struktur pasar (market structure) kedelai, (2) memetakan dan menganalisis konsentrasi ratio pasar kedelai di Kabupaten Grobogan. Penelitian dilakukan dengan metode proporsive sampel untuk penentuan Kecamatan yang didasarkan pada jumlah produksi tahun berjalan di atas rata-rata produksi Kabupaten dan terpilih 4 Kecamatan yaitu Kecamatan Toroh, Karangrayung, Purwodadi dan Pulokulon. Pengambilan sampel pedagang pada pemasaran kedelai dengan metode snow-ball sampling karena tidak adanya frame sampling yang tersedia di lapangan. Metode analisis digunakan analisis kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Struktur pasar kedelai secara kualitatif mendekati oligopoli dan monopsoni. Struktur pasar kedelai secara kuantitatif ditunjukkan oleh nilai besarnya konsentrasi ratio. Berdasarkan perhitungan diperoleh hasil struktur pasar di tingkat pedagang Desa dan Kecamatan bersifat oligopsoni konsentrasi tinggi yang menunjukkan bahwa pedagang memiliki tingkat kekuasaan yang tinggi dalam mempengaruhi pasar. Struktur pasar di tingkat pedagang besar adalah monopsoni yang menunjukkan adanya kekuasaan yang tinggi dalam mempengaruhi pasar.
Pengaruh Pemberian Lampu di Dalam Ruangan dan Air Kelapa Terhadap Hasil Jamur Tiram (Pleurotus Ostreatus)
Authors: Kholisatun Nisa Esti , Hadi Pramono , Juli Rachmawatie Srie
Published: January 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian lampu di dalam ruangandan pemberian air kelapa terhadap hasil jamur tiram. Penelitian ini telah dilaksanakan padabulan Okotober 2019 sampai Desember 2019 di Dukuh Ledok RT 20/RW 07, Desa Karang Pelem,Kec. Kedawung, Kab. Sragen. Dengan ketinggian tempat antara 110 – 190 dpl.Penelitian ini menggunakan metode faktorial dengan pola split plot desain, terdiri atas duafaktor perlakuan, adapun kedua faktor perlakuan dengan 12 kombinasi perlakuan, masingmasing perlakuan diulang (3) kali. Perlakuan pertama, pemberian lampu di dalam ruangan (D)yang terdiri atas 3 taraf yaitu (Do = tanpa lampu di dalam ruangan, D1= Pemberian lampu 5watt,D2= Pemberian lampu 15 watt). Perlakuan kedua, pemberian air kelapa (M) yang terdiri atasempat taraf (Mo= tanpa pemberian air kelapa, M1= Pemberian air kelapa 150ml, M2= Pemberianair kelapa 300ml, M3= Pemberian air kelapa 450ml).Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perlakuan pemberian lampu di dalam ruanganterhadap hasil jamur tiram berpengaruh sangat nyata terhadap umur panen, panjang tagkai, luastudung, jumlah tudung per rumpun, dan bobot segar per baglog. Perlakuan pemberian air kelapaberpengaruh sangat nyata terhadap umur panen, panjang tangkai, luas tudung, jumlah tudungper rumpun serta bobot segar per baglog. Umur panen tercepat 10 hari (M2), sedangkan umurpanen terlama 11,6 hari (Mo), panjang tangkai tertinggi 10,7 cm (M2), sedangkan yang terendah6,4 cm (Mo), luas tudung tertinggi 8,4 cm2 (M2), sedangkan yang terendah 4,9 cm2 (Mo), jumlahtudung tertinggi 6,4 (M2), sedangkan jumlah tudung terendah 5,5 (Mo), bobot segar per baglogtertinggi 131,6 gram (M2), sedangkan bobot segar terendah 90,7 gram (Mo). Kombinasi antarapemberian lampu di dalam ruangan dan pemberian air kelapa berpengaruh nyata terhadappanjang tangkai.Kata Kunci : jamur tiram, lampu, air kelapa
Cookies Berbahan Umbi Gembili sebagai Inovasi Pangan yang Bernilai Ekonomi, Kaya Gizi, dan Menyehatkan
Authors: Ervietasari Nadella
Published: January 2023

In the millennial era, various unhealthy foods have emerged, which have an impact on health problems such as heart disease, cancer and diabetes to various segments of the population. Realizing the seriousness of this problem, government policies that support healthy living and preventive measures against this disease are often taken, one of which is by making functional food. Functional food is food that naturally or through processes, contains one or more compounds which, based on the results of scientific studies, are considered to have certain physiological functions that are beneficial to health. Gembili tubers can be an alternative formaterials for making functional foods such as cookies. Gembili tubers (Dioscorea esculenta) are included in the local tubers which contain 14.629% inulin content. Inulin can reduce the risk of colon cancer, normalize blood sugar levels and help with heart health and prevent colon cancer. This study aims to determine the use of gembili tubers into cookies as a functional food that has economic value, is rich in nutrients, and is healthy. This research method is carried out by studying literature that searches databases of various references, such as research journals, journal reviews, annual reports, books and data related to the use of gembili tubers as functional foods published in 2009-2019. Data analysis was obtained, compiled, and analyzed so as to get conclusions about the literature study research. The results of this literature study state that food products from gembili flour have a relatively crispy texture and do not contain gluten, so they are not suitable for processed products that require high volume development. However, gembili tuber flour contains dietary fiber that the body needs, even containing higher inulin than that in wheat.
Penyusunan Strategi Inovasi Produk Permen Jagung Menggunakan Metode SWOT
Authors: Afnita Ardilla Dea , Nur Fadilah Dinna , Tri Risqi Fajar , Hakim Asy Syidiq Ismail , Agusti Febrina
Published: January 2023

Permen atau gula-gula adalah makanan berkalori tinggi yang pada umumnya berbahan dasar gula, air, dan sirup fruktosa. Permen juga merupakan makanan ringan yang disukai banyak masyarakat terutama anak-anak karena rasanya yang manis dan biasanya dibuat dengan berbagai macam bentuk, hal tersebut yang menambah ketertarikan anak-anak untuk mencobanya. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menerapkan Metode SWOT dalam menyusun strategi inovasi pada produk usaha permen jagung. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil dari penelitian ini sendiri dapat disimpulkan bahwa usaha ini mempunyai peluang bagus dalam hal nama (branding) yang dikelola sendiri serta keunggulan produk yang terletak pada kualitas bahan baku yang sehat dan alami dan produk masih sangat langka untuk dijumpai di sekitar kita.selain itu kedepannya harus lebih berinovasi dan lebih kreatif lagi dalam pengenalan rasa dan bentuk permen serta harus selalu menjaga kualitas dari bahan-bahan baku yang digunakan.
SCIENCE INNOVATION AND TECHNOLOGY JOURNAL Volume 2 Number 2
Authors: Puji Lestari Wahyu , Dewi Lestari Retna
Published: January 2023

Pekarangan rumah merupakan lahan yang terbuka yang bisa dimanfaatkan untuk menghasilkan pangan bagi masyarakat. Pekarangan rumah sesempit apapun bisa dimanfaatkan jika di Kelola dengan baik dan akan mengahasilkan sayuran yang bernilai tinggi. Permasalahan yang terjadi kini masyarakat membiarkan lahan terbuka tanpa di kelola untuk menghasilkan nilai yang tinggi. Oleh karena itu untuk menghasilkan sayuran yang bernilai tinggi memanfaatkan lahan sempit dengan cara budidaya sayuran dengan memanfaatkan air sebagai media pengganti tanah, kegiatan budidaya tersebut disebut juga dengan hidroponik. Serta pemanfaatan lahan dalam penanaman hidropobik sayur akan meningkatkan ekonomi masyarakat. Tujuan dari artikel ini untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan, wawasan dan keterampilan dengan memanfaatkan pekarangan rumah. Metode yang digunakan yaitu Participatory Action Research (PAR) melalui google form, mengenai bertani mudah dengan sistem hidroponik. Tahapan kegiatan ini meliputi mengirimkan link form, pengisisan data tanya jawab, serta diskusi melalui online. Hasil kegiatan ini meliputi pemanfaatan pekarangan dengan tanaman hidroponik.
CULTURAL DIPLOMACY: THE CASE STUDY OF PAKISTAN-JAPAN CULTURAL RELATIONS
Authors: Abbasi Ishrat Afshan , Maher Nimra
Published: January 2023

The cultural presentation and exchange have always influenced international relations and have positively played a role to motivate exchange programmes between countries. This research refers Japan-Pakistan relations as a case study to understand the concept of ‘cultural diplomacy’ and its practical implementation and influence on strengthening of this kind of Diplomacy. Multiple steps have been taken since the establishment of diplomatic relations between Pakistan and Japan to promote and flourish cultural relations. This paper aims to explore influence of ‘cultural diplomacy’ on Pakistan-Japan relations. Alongside, it ascertains the practical measures both the countries taking to consolidate their relations through cultural diplomacy.
CONCEPÇÕES DOS ESTUDANTES DO CURSO DE LICENCIATURA EM ENSINO DA QUÍMICA NO ISCED-HUÍLA SOBRE OS CONCEITOS DE SOLUÇÃO, SOLUTO E SOLVENTE
Authors: Catiavala Hudson Samuel Armindo , Tchilata Paulino Ndulo , Rodrigues Pinto Carlos Alberto , Vianeque Agostinho Fernando , Ebó Pereira João Justino Margareth Azenaid
Published: January 2023

O presente trabalho teve como escopo analisar as concepções que os estudantes do curso de Licenciatura em Ensino da Química do Instituto Superior de Ciências de Educação da Huíla (ISCED- Huíla) têm sobre conceitos-base da teoria das soluções como são ‘solução’, ‘soluto’ e ‘solvente’. Para a realização do estudo, recorreu-se à revisão bibliográfica que permitiu sistematizar os referentes teóricos sobre o tema. A recolha dos dados foi efectivada por via da aplicação de um questionário a um grupo de estudantes do referido curso, no ano académico 2018. As questões foram analisadas por categorias de respostas, com a finalidade de organizar os resultados no que se refere ao conhecimento e aos significados atribuídos pelos estudantes aos conceitos mencionados. As respostas dos estudantes revelaram um grupo de concepções relacionadas com a visão macroscópica do processo de dissolução e com uma certa superficialidade no conhecimento dos critérios para identificar os componentes ‘soluto’ e ‘solvente’ de uma solução, que se revelam como concepções alternativas dos estudantes sobre esses conceitos químicos.
Positive stances toward cultural and linguistic diversity in Finnish schools after educational reforms
Authors: Alisaari Jenni , Kivimäki Riia , Repo Elisa , Kekki Niina , Sissonen Salla , Kivipelto Susanna
Published: January 2023

This study examined students’ (N = 659) and teachers’ (N = 74) stances toward linguistic and cultural diversity in Finland after national educational policy reforms. The students’ and teachers’ stances were positive, and the students felt appreciated at school; however, differences were found based on the gender, age, and first language of the students and between teacher groups. Positive stances toward languages and language use seemed to decrease with age, and older students and students with other L1 than Finnish had a lower sense of belonging. Targeted attention should be paid to further increasing culturally sustaining and linguistically responsive school cultures.
Sosyal Bilgiler Öğretmen Adaylarının Yaratıcı Düşünme Becerilerine İlişkin Görüşlerinin İncelenmesi
Authors: KÜÇÜK Emine , KAN Çiğdem
Published: January 2023

Bu araştırmanın amacı, sosyal bilgiler öğretmen adaylarının yaratıcı düşünme becerilerinin belirlenmesi ve ortaya çıkan sonuçların çeşitli değişkenler açısından incelenmesidir. Tarama modelinin kullanıldığı bu araştırma, 2019-2020 eğitim öğretim yılında Fırat Üniversitesi, Eğitim Fakültesi, Sosyal Bilgiler Eğitimi Bölümünde öğrenim gören toplam 190 öğrenciden elde edilen veriler doğrultusunda hazırlanmıştır. Araştırmanın verileri, sosyal bilgiler öğretmen adaylarının bazı kişisel özelliklerini tespit etmek için hazırlanan kişisel bilgi formu ile yaratıcı düşünme düzeylerini saptamak için yaratıcılık ölçeği kullanılarak elde edilmiştir. Elde edilen veriler, SPSS 22.0 istatistik paket program aracılığıyla değerlendirilmiş ve çözümlemeleri yapılmıştır. Araştırma sonucunda sosyal bilgiler öğretmen adaylarının yaratıcı düşünme becerileri ile sınıf seviyesi, cinsiyet, anne-baba eğitim durumu, ailenin aylık geliri gibi değişkenler arasında anlamlı bir ilişki olmadığı belirlenmiştir. Ancak okul öncesi eğitim alma, kültürel etkinliklere katılma, spor yapma, eğlence programları, belgesel, dizi film izleme ve ailede müzikle ilgilenenlerin
varlığı değişkenleri açısından anlamlı bir farklılık bulunmuştur.
Estudio exploratorio de las competencias emocionales en docentes durante la pandemia por Covid-19
Authors: Bulás Montoro María de las Mercedes , Teutli Mellado Karla Marisol , Roldán Hernández Gabriela
Published: January 2023

Este artículo presenta resultados de un estudio que explora las competencias emocionales de las que disponen los docentes de escuelas de diversos niveles educativos en tiempos de pandemia por Covid-19. Participaron 420 docentes (80% hombres y 20% mujeres) de 31 a 58 años (Medad=42.81, D. E.= 9.7 años). Se aplicó el Cuestionario de Competencias Emocionales para Adultos (CCEA) además de cinco preguntas abiertas. Se solicitaron los permisos y se aplicaron las pruebas en línea en mayo de 2020. Con las respuestas del cuestionario, se realizó el análisis de contenido mediante categorizaciones y se examinó el CCEA. Se encontró que la categoría preocupación tuvo 27.45%, que engloba las sensaciones de incertidumbre o ansiedad; el bienestar con 17.77%, que hace referencia a la alegría y satisfacción, y en tercer lugar, el estrés con 14.09%; 44.8% de los docentes maneja sus emociones mediante algún tipo actividad como el ejercicio y la relajación; 20.8% hacen uso de competencias emocionales como optimismo, autorregulación, paciencia, entre otras. Finalmente, resaltaron la importancia de poner en práctica o desarrollar competencias emocionales, como el apoyo emocional, el optimismo, la empatía, la consideración con las demás personas y la resiliencia.
Impacto de una intervención de educación socioemocional en estudiantes de preparatoria en México
Authors: Rodríguez Esquivel Nayeli , Castillo-Gualda Ruth
Published: January 2023

Este estudio evalúa el impacto que tiene un enfoque de educación socioemocional basado en evidencia, el Método RULER, en población adolescente. Se analizó una muestra de 306 estudiantes de Preparatoria (Bachillerato) en dos campus de una institución educativa privada en México. Los estudiantes procedentes de tres grados diferentes recibieron formación RULER durante un año a través de sus profesores y tutores. La medición se compuso de las siguientes variables: el conocimiento de sí mismo y de los demás; el desarrollo de las cinco habilidades de la inteligencia emocional (reconocer, entender, etiquetar, expresar y regular emociones), y la toma de decisiones en el ámbito personal y académico. A través de un análisis de varianza, los resultados indicaron que el grupo conformado por los estudiantes del nivel inicial de preparatoria presentan puntajes más altos en todos los componentes, en comparación con los adolescentes de mayor edad.
inteligencia emocional dentro del contenido de una materia curricular, caso aplicado en el programa Técnico Superior Universitario en Producción Gráfica de la Universidad Iberoamericana
Authors: Anaya Viay Alicia
Published: January 2023

Este artículo expone los resultados de un estudio de intervención en inteligencia emocional enfocado en el diseño, implementación y evaluación del proyecto emocional dentro del programa Técnico Superior Universitario en Producción Gráfica. El proyecto tuvo como objetivo promover el fortalecimiento en la prevención, atención y seguimiento de problemas socioemocionales en el grupo de segundo semestre de una carrera técnica, a través del taller socioemocional insertado en la materia de Comunicación visual y observar cómo incidió positivamente en el aprendizaje y en la autopercepción del estudiante. Ante la necesidad de dar acompañamiento a los integrantes del grupo de la materia de comunicación visual de segundo semestre, se creó este proyecto socioemocional para los alumnos que iniciaron sus estudios en época de pandemia y no habían asistido nunca de manera presencial. Esta situación los colocaba en alto grado de posible deserción, por lo que se diseñó e implementó el taller con resultados exitosos, que se traducen en un mejor autoconocimiento, manejo de las emociones y empatía, mientras que también se logró evitar la deserción al término del semestre.
Pedagogía de la educación emocional: enfoques, experiencias y debates
Authors: Díaz Barriga Arceo Frida
Published: January 2023

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Review on Clinical Research
Authors: Praveen V. Patil  , Sanjay K. Bais  , Snehal Rajkumar Thombare
Published: January 2023

Clinical trials are crucial to the practise of evidence-based medicine and health care reform, as demonstrated by the recent federal funding focus on comparative effectiveness research. Clinical trials have an impact on society as a whole by raising the quality of healthcare offered, in addition to having an impact on the individual patient by creating a wider range of effective therapies. Clinical trials may, however, also expose participants to unforeseen hazards, and skewed knowledge drawn from problematic clinical studies may unintentionally damage patients. A well-designed clinical trial's execution may seem simple, but it is based on meticulous procedures and oversight that adhere to fundamental ethical norms. I give an overview of the moral principles in this project.
Review on Concept of Pharmacovigilance
Authors: Praveen V. Patil  , Sanjay K. Bais  , Swapnil B. Chandanshive
Published: January 2023

In order for clinical practise, public health efforts, and effective drug regulatory systems to function effectively, pharmacovigilance—the term used to describe the processes for recording and analysing adverse drug reactions—must be implemented. A high level of skill is required to grasp pharmacovigilance in order to swiftly identify pharmacological dangers and to defend the product against an unjustified withdrawal. The volume of data handled has increased as a result of the reporting of number of the adverse drug reactions (ADRs). The present global network of pharmacovigilance centres, which is supervised by the Uppsala Monitoring Center, would be strengthened by an independent review procedure. This would consider disputed and important pharmaceutical safety problems that might have a detrimental effect on public health across international borders. Recently, the main goal of pharmacovigilance has been to identify previously unrecognised or poorly understood adverse drug reactions. Clinical research must include pharmacovigilance, which is becoming more and more popular in many countries. To improve drug safety and monitoring, pharmacovigilance faces significant obstacles at the turn of the millennium. Currently, a number of pharmacovigilance centres are engaged in this global effort to monitor the safety of pharmaceuticals. We'll discuss medication safety, the role of worldwide pharmacovigilance centres, the benefits and downsides of pharmacovigilance, and how the healthcare sector can employ it in the future in this review. (4) Pharmacovigilance encourages the correct and safe use of drugs. Adverse drug responses (ADRs) must be reported spontaneously, and this is a crucial part of pharmacovigilance. ADRs are, nonetheless, considerably underreported. In developing nations, adverse medication responses are now a significant issue. Understanding pharmacovigilance could serve as the foundation for actions meant to increase reporting rates and lower ADRs. (1).
Overview Of Drug Evaluation By Method; Analgesic Activity, Anticancer Activity, Antidireutics Activity, Antiobesity Activity, Hyperglycemic Activity
Authors: S. M. Kazi  , S. K. Bais  , R. S. Ajnalkar
Published: January 2023

The pharmacological medicine and pharmacodynamics of medication area unit totally different in adult and medical specialty populations, the latter being significantly heterogeneous. These variations in pharmacological medicine and pharmacodynamics justify specific studies however raise variety of moral and sensible problems. the most sensible difficulties to avoid whereas performing arts clinical studies in kids area unit the invasiveness of the procedures and also the obstacles to patient enlisting. The invasiveness associated with pain/anxiety and blood loss precludes the performance of classical pharmacokinetic studies in kids in several instances, significantly in neonates and infants. Population approaches, that believe pharmacokinetic-pharmacodynamic modelling, area unit significantly appealing in medical specialty populations as a result of these models will address thin knowledge. The connexion of population approaches to investigation of the dose-concentration-effect relationships and to qualitative/quantitative assessment of things which will make a case for interindividual variability has already been emphasised.
Implantação de políticas públicas na Educação do campo no município de Belém/AL: o olhar de docentes e gestores
Authors: Lopes Cicera Grasileide da Silva , Bezerra Sara Jane Cerqueira
Published: January 2023

RESUMO

A Educação do Campo é uma das modalidades da educação escolar brasileira que é desenvolvida no meio rural e que tem como principal objetivo trabalhar a partir do contexto histórico, social e cultural da população do campo. Esta pesquisa teve como objetivo analisar a visão de professores e gestores acerca da presença das políticas públicas para a Educação do Campo no município de Belém-AL, destacando as contribuições dessas políticas públicas para a educação no meio rural desse município. Esta pesquisa foi realizada no período de maio a junho do ano de 2020. Este trabalho está caracterizado como pesquisa de campo de natureza qualitativa. Os dados foram coletados por meio de aplicação de questionários enviados às professoras e diretoras a partir de um aplicativo de mensagem. Os dados foram analisados por meio do método qualitativo. Participaram da pesquisa 17 (dezessete) profissionais que atuam em escolas do campo da rede pública municipal de Belém-AL. Estudos em Ribeiro (2011), Fernandes (2019) e D’Agostini (2012) fundamentaram a pesquisa. Após os estudos e análise dos dados foi possível identificar que os maiores desafios para a permanência de políticas públicas na Educação do/no Campo apontados pela pesquisa são: falta de formação continuada, reconhecimento de programas como políticas públicas e a adoção por parte do município de programas do governo federal.

Palavras-chave: Escola Campesina.  Programas Federais. Educação

 

ABSTRACT

Rural Education is one of the modalities of Brazilian school education that is developed in rural areas and whose main objective is to work from the historical, social and cultural context of the rural population. This research aimed to analyze the view of teachers and managers about the presence of public policies for Rural Education in the city of Belém-AL, highlighting the contributions of these public policies to education in the rural area of ​​that city. This research was carried out from May to June of the year 2020. This work is characterized as a qualitative field research. The data were collected through the application of questionnaires sent to teachers and principals from a message application. The data were analyzed using the qualitative method. 17 (seventeen) professionals who work in schools in the field of municipal public schools in Belém-AL participated in the research. Studies in Ribeiro (2011), Fernandes (2019) and D’Agostini (2012) supported the research. After studies and data analysis, it was possible to identify that the biggest challenges for the permanence of public policies in Education in / in the Countryside pointed out by the research are: lack of continuing education, recognition of programs as public policies and the adoption by the municipality of federal government programs.

Keywords: Campesina School. Teachers. Federal Programs.
Educação do Campo: direito de toda nação
Authors: Lima Edvânia Barbosa de
Published: January 2023

Tema: Educação do campo.
The Effect of Student Digital Literacy on Radicalism Attitudes at PTKIN in Aceh
Authors: Putri Nina Eka
Published: January 2023

Radicalism is an issue that has been frequently discussed in recent years, especially for Indonesia, which has five official religions, of course, interreligious contact is inevitable. Then, exposure to intolerance and radicalism is related to the development of information technology. Therefore, researchers conducted a study entitled The Influence of Student Digital Literacy on Radicalism Attitudes at PTKIN in Aceh. This study examines how the digital literacy of students at PTKIN in Aceh and the image of radicalism among students at PTKIN in Aceh, as well as how the influence of student digital literacy on attitudes of radicalism at PTKIN in Aceh. Then, this study used a mix methods approach with an explanatory design strategy and the techniques used in data collection were observation, questionnaires, and interviews. Next, from the results of the study it was found that (1) the level of digital literacy skills of students at PTKIN in Aceh has shown a high literacy ability of 82% with details of the ability level in terms of aspects of searching on the internet by 89%, aspects of text guides by 72%, the content evaluation aspect is 88%, and for the preparation aspect is 78%. (2) The results related to student attitudes towards radicalism show that in terms of cognitive response it tends to be high, namely 87% have heard of radicalism and the most widely obtained source is from social media, then in terms of affective response students tend to be moderate and tolerant , and in terms of conative responses students also tend to think moderately and stay away from actions that lead to radicalism. Finally, (3) the level of students' digital literacy ability has an influence on the attitude of radicalism at PTKIN in Aceh which is shown by the results of the level of student digital literacy ability which is higher than the attitude of radicalism possessed.
PROFITABILITY OF TRADING RULES BASED ON THREE MOVING AVERAGES
Authors: Chong Terence Tai-Leung , Li Jipei , Ma Kun
Published: January 2023

Conventional moving-average trading rules seldom use more than two moving averages. This article proposes new trading rules combining the use of short, medium and long-term moving averages. The trading strategies developed in this article are applied to 12 major stock market indices. For each trading rule, the profitability of the simple, weighted and exponential moving averages over a 15-year period are evaluated. Our moving-average trading rules perform remarkably well in the Greater China area, where some of the trading strategies generate an annualized return of 25%.