bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Fake news, Refugees and Russian Federation’s Strategy in the Black Sea Region
Authors:   „Mihai Viteazul” National Intelligence Agency, COZMANCIUC Corneliu-Mugurel
Published: November 2022

"Judging from the Russian Federation’s current behavior, its attachment to the Eurasian identity stressed by Zbigniew Brzezinski 25 years ago is still very important. Equally important is projecting its influence to the Eastern NATO Flank to revive its dominance in Europe. For that to happen, logically, the democratic cohesion of the European Union and the dominance of the Euro-Atlantic Military Alliance have to be weakened. This paper aims to analyse the two most recent crises in which the Russian Federation is directly involved and its strategy for dominance – the Ukrainian crisis and the Belarus-EU border crisis. The methods employed by the Russian Federation – fake news and weaponising migration – are representative for the complex insecurity landscape that the democratic countries have to counterbalance. Analysing the degree to which these novel methods of aggression advanced Russian Federation’s interests in the Black Sea would be the central point of the paper. To conduct such an analysis, qualitative methods were predominately used, such as content analysis of primary (official declarations and security briefs) and secondary sources (articles written and opinions expressed in mainstream media regarding the security crises).The conclusion does not aim to be a final one, but rather place the most recent events into the broader perspective of the new security landscape, dominated by complex threats and insecurity sources."
Considerations on the EU and NATO Security Responsibilities
Authors:   Ministry of National Defence, CERNAT Romică
Published: November 2022

"Since its establishment, the two organisations, NATO and the European Union (EU) have acted to find the most effective ways, adapted to the constantly changing international environment, to carry out their basic missions and to maintain a strong transatlantic relationship. The EU, especially after the end of the Cold War, has made significant progress in the direction of building and strengthening a common defence policy as well as the necessary means for its implementation in accordance with its security interests.During the resolution of certain security crises in Europe, but also outside it, there were certain differences between the USA and certain allies, some of them members of both NATO and the EU, regarding the necessary actions to perform the security responsibilities. The differences between the two organisations were mainly represented by the assessment of the threats, the institutions involved in the decision-making to trigger military actions, the requirements for military capabilities, the optimal ratio between political and military means in resolving crises and the share of military expenses in the gross domestic product. Moreover, the steps taken at the EU level have not always been the most appropriate for the development of credible military capabilities and for independent military actions, in crises where NATO as a whole is not involved."
Breast Cancer Treatment Relying on Herbal Bioactive Components
Authors: Keshamma E  , Kumar Anil , Jha Ritesh , Amle Vandana Sonaji , Dudhate Gitanjali Sambhajirao , Patel Divyakant , Saha Purabi , Kumar Roshan
Published: November 2022

Use of herbs and plants in cooking and medicinal dates back thousands of years. In this overview, we look at the many plant species that still have immune-boosting and cancer-fighting properties. Carotenoids, flavonoids, ligands, polyphenolics, terpenoids, sulphides, lignans, and plant sterols are only some of the many active phytochemicals found in different types of herbs. There are a number of mechanisms through which these phytochemicals exert their effects. They either prevent cell division or stimulate the synthesis of a protective enzyme such as glutathione transferase. The cancer-fighting and cholesterol-lowering effects of mevalonate are counteracted by the volatile oils and plant extracts from various herbs and plants.
Impact of Starvation, Refeeding of Freshwater Fish Channa punctatus Via Comparatively Protein Level Investigation on Target Tissues
Authors: Dar Zubair S. , Dongre S. B. , Pawar S. S. , Wani Mashooq A.
Published: November 2022

Using Lowry's approach, the current study investigated how starvation and refeeding affected the amount of protein in various tissues of the freshwater fish Channa panctatus (1951). The fish were categorised into two groups, the first group had normal feedings, while the second was denied food for periods of 7, 14, 21, and 28 days respectively. Notably, the previously starved fish were fed again. Fish show a significant rise in protein levels relative to normal following feeding because prolonged starvation causes a steady drop in tissue protein levels.
Contribution of Some Individual Scholars on Ilm Al-Tajwid in Hausaland and the Problems they Encountered
Authors: Sabo Dr. Muhammad Kabiru
Published: November 2022

Reciting the Glorious Qur’an with Tajwid is the Sunnah of the Noble Prophet (S.A.W). The reason is what was reported regarding Ubay (Companion of the Noble Prophet S.A.W), when the messenger of Allah said to him Allah (S.W.T) commanded me to recite the Glorious Qur’an to you. The companion asked, did Allah mention me with my name. The Messenger of Allah said yes and recites the Qur’an to him with Tajwid.) Whoever wants to recite Qur’an, he should make sure that he prepares his voice and recite it with good recitation. You shouldn’t chew (the letters of the Qur’an) as cow chews grasses; rather, you should read it with its Arabic form. That is how it was reported from Umar (R.A). Therefore, the paper discusses contribution of scholars towards the development of Ilm Al-Tajwid in Hausaland and the problem they encountered. Also, the paper explores the recommendation, summary, and conclusion. Looking at the nature and scope of the paper analytical and interview were conducted in doing this research.
peranan infrastruktur jembatan sosrodilogo terhadap kesejahteraan masyarakat (kecamatan Trucuk Bojonegoro)
Authors: Choridatun Nafisah
Published: November 2022

Pemerintah kota kabupaten Bojonegoro telah melaksanakan banyak program pembangunan  untuk menggenjot pertumbuhan ekonomi serta memeratakan pembangunan pada daerah tertinggal. Salah satunya yaitu pembangunan jembatan Sosrodilogo yang menghubungkan kecamatan Trucuk dengan kabupaten Bojonegoro. Pemerintah berharap adanya infrastruktur publik tersebut mampu membantu meningkatkan kesejateraan masyarakat disamping berbagai upaya lain yang djalankan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk  menganalisis bagaimana dampak pembangunan jembatan Sosrodilogo terhadap perkembangan serta peningkatan kesejahteraan masyarakat  di kecamatan trucuk, Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini kualitatif sesuai dengan  fokus penelitian. Data yang digunakan jenis primer dan sekunder. Fokus penelitian ini diantaranya :  1. Dampak positif dan negatif  pembangunan jembatan sosrodilogo bagi masyarakat desa kecamatan Trucuk; 2 peran  pembangunan jembatan sosrodilogo dalam bidang kelancaran arus transportasi; 3. Peran pembangunan jembatan sosrodilogo sebagai upaya kesejahteraan masyarakat.

Kata kunci :  Pembangunan, Infrastruktur, Kesejahteraan Masyarakat Trucuk.
Analisis Penyebab Pemukiman Kumuh di Tengah Kota
Authors: Niya_ Husniyah
Published: November 2022

Permukiman kumuh ialah kawasan yang secara tidak langsung terabaikan dari pembangunan kota, hal ini menyebabkan permukiman tersebut mengalami penurunan secara fisik, sosial ekonomi serta budaya, tak hanya itu pemukiman penduduk pun menjadi lebih padat dengan prasarana yang sangat minim. Sedangkan pemukiman di perkotaan tumbuh secara pesat dan  pertumbuhan penduduk maupun urbanisasi, inilah alasan yang menyebabkan timbulnya kawasan pemukiman padat penduduk yang kumuh. Seperti salah satu contoh pemukiman kumuh padat penduduk yang ada di Kota Surabaya dan tidak banyak masyarakat tau terletak di Kelurahan Dupak, Kecamatan Krembangan, Surabaya Utara. Penduduk setempat hidup dengan berkelompok dan membangun sebuah tempat tinggal tanpa memperhatikan ruang untuk fasilitas yang digunakan sebagai penunjang pemukiman. Tempat tinggal/hunian di pemukiman ini bentuknya semi permanen dan permanen serta dengan sarana prasarana yang sangat terbatas seperti kurangnya air bersih, akses jalan yang sangat sempit, serta banyak air limbah dari pabrik dan banyak sampah menumpuk. Tujuan dari penelitian ini ialah teridentifikasi pemukiman padat penduduk yang kumuh di Kelurahan Dupak, Kecamatan Krembangan, Kota Surabaya Utara. Sedangkan untuk manfaat dari penelitian ini sebagai masukan bagi pemerintah daerah atau komunitas lokal dari sekelompok mahasiswa atau masyarakat untuk membantu program dari pemerintah untuk meningkatkan kualitas pemukiman kumuh dengan cara menyusun strategi penataan pemukiman dalam jangka pendek maupun panjang.
ANALISIS KEEFEKTIFAN PEMBANGUNAN JALAN FRONTAGE WARU - BUDURAN GUNA MENAGGULANGI KEMACETAN DI SIDOARJO
Authors: Candra Setyawati Kartika
Published: November 2022

Dengan jumlah penduduk 2.082.801 jiwa menurut BPS Sidoarjo dari data hasil Sensus Penduduk tahun 2020. Hal ini menjadikan Sidoarjo tidak jauh dengan permasalahan kemacetan di setiap titik jalannyaSidoarjo sebagai wilayah suburban yang menjadikan daya Tarik tersendiri untuk membangun pemukiman, membuka usaha, dan mencari pekerjaan. Hal inilah yang menyebabkan kemacetan di beberapa titik jalan Kabupaten Sidoarjo. Salah satu titik yang menjadi langganan macet di Kabupaten Sidoarjo adalah sepanjang jalan raya Aloha hingga Gedangan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Dengan mengandalkan data sekunder seperti artikel jurnal serta laporan yang terkait dengan analisis keefektifan pembangunan jalan frontage di Sidoarjo. Pembangunan jalan frontage ini dinilai sangat efektif untuk mengatasi kemacetan di Kabupaten Sidoarjo. Hal ini karena sistem pada jalan frontage akan mencegah para pengendara yang berpindah jalur secara mendadak. Dengan adanya batas antar jalur, nantinya angkutan umum harus berjalan di jalur yang lambat mengingat kendaraan ini kerap berhenti dan berjalan dengan kecepatan yang lambat. Sedangkan kendaraan pribadi nanti akan melintasi jalur yang cepat.

Kata Kunci: Kemacetan, Jalan Frontage, Sidoarjo
PENGETAHUAN UU HARMONISASI SEBELUM DAN SESUDAH MENGIKUTI SOSIALISASI (STUDI KASUS PADA RELAWAN PAJAK TAX CENTER DEWANTARA)
Authors: Rachyu Purbowati
Published: November 2022

Tujuan dilakukannya penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui apakah terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan pengetahuan relawan pajak akan UU HPP sebelum dan sesudah dilakukan sosialisasi. Pendekatan dalam penelitian ini dengan deskriptif kuantitatif. Subyek penelitian ini adalah sosialisasi UU HPP yang oleh Direktorat Jendral Pajak pada channel youtube Direktorat Jendral Pajak. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah relawan pajak Tax Center Dewantara sebanyak 21 orang, dengan teknik pengambilan sampel yaitu sampling jenuh. Sumber data primer dengan menyebar angket pertanyaan. Analisis data menggunakan uji paired sample t-test. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan pemahaman UU HPP relawan pajak tax center dewantara sebelum dan sesudah mengikuti sosialisasi pajak tentang UU HPP hal ini menunjukkan bahwa berdasarkan hasil deskripsi data bahwa sebelum mengikuti sosialisasi para relawan pajak kurang memahami tentang isi aturan pada UU HPP namun setelah mengikuti sosialisasi para relawan pajak tax center dewantara memahami akan aturan yang diatur dalam UU HPP
Effect of various transition metal ions on mordanting stage of yak wool bleaching process
Authors: Arildii Dashjargal , Ranaajav Otgontsetseg , Genenbat Odonchimeg , Bazarvaani Amarzaya , Davaasambuu Sarangerel
Published: November 2022

Yak wool is a smooth, warm, and durable natural protein-structured fiber that could compete with cashmere and other high-end protein-structured fibers on the market. However, it suffers from drawing consumers’ attention due to the lack of color due to the shortfall of the yak wool bleaching technology. Herein, we studied the applicability of various transition metals, i.e., copper (II), cobalt (II), iron (II), and nickel (II) salts, as a mordanting reagent based on their effect on the hydrogen peroxide decomposition reaction and the morphological and mechanical properties of the bleached yak wool with the presence of these transition metal. Our study suggested that the iron (II) ion was the most efficient reagent for the mordant bleaching since it provided less fiber damage, relatively high strength, and elongation to the bleached yak wool with good whiteness, while the Cu (II) was the least favorable agent for the yak wool bleaching process.
Meningkatkan Asertifitas Dengan Teknik Role Playing Pada Siswa
Authors: Sadewa Imron , Mutakin Fakhruddin , Triana Dian
Published: November 2022

The purpose of this study is to determine the increase in student assertivity by providing Role Playing Technique Group Guidance services using Role Card media. The study used 18 students from 33 students from 33 in class X of social studies. The design of this study was in the form of group guidance, which in this study became 2 groups because there were quite a lot of students. The data collection method in this study utilizes perceptions, surveys, meetings, and documentation. The data analysis method in this study uses descriptive qualitative. Based on the results of the study, the results obtained, there was an increase in the level of student assertiveness in providing role playing technique group guidance services using role card media. The results were obtained in the provision of group guidance services as many as 4 meetings in 2 research cycles. The results of this study showed an increase in the assertiveness of MA BahrulUlum Silo class X social studies students with good categories, it was seen from the success indicators of 70% of 18 students, namely 13 students experienced an increase in assertiveness both in the implementation of role-playing procedures with services using role card media
Keywords: Role playing; Assertiveness;Students
Dampak Intervensi Kebersyukuran Kesejahteraan Mental Mahasiswa Selama Covid-19: Studi Kuasi-Eksperimental
Authors: Rahman Fadhila , Nafisah Syifa Jauhar
Published: November 2022

Gratitude interventions, in which participants engage in short activities designed to build gratitude on a regular basis, are acknowledged to be among the most successful psychological interventions. Previous study has demonstrated that thankfulness therapies (gratitude interventions) improve mental well-being, which may be useful for college students during the COVID-19 pandemic. The purpose of this quasi-experimental study was to see if gratitude interventions will improve student mental health during the COVID-19 pandemic. The mental well-being of participants (N = 150) was examined before and after 10 weekly gratitude reflection journals and statistically compared to the control group (N = 150). The data was analysed using analysis of covariance (ANCOVA). When compared to the control group, the treatment group had significantly higher well-being after the gratitude intervention (Cohen's d = 0.74). The treatment group considerably rose (Cohen's d = 0.35) while the control group dramatically dropped (Cohen's d = -0.41). Even amid crises like the COVID-19 pandemic, gratitude interventions can be helpful in improving students' mental health. Gratitude interventions tend to be appropriate for promoting mental well-being in students who are experiencing transitory mental problems such as pandemics or other types of crises.
Keywords: Welfare; Student Mentality; Covid-19
Historia Naturalna Przewlekłej Obturacyjnej Choroby Płuc
Authors: Mannino David
Published: November 2022

W artykule omówiono historię naturalną choroby, włączając najczęstsze przyczyny, fenotypy kliniczne i ciężar społeczny choroby. Postęp choroby, tradycyjnie postrzegany jako “przyspieszona utrata sprawności wentylacyjnej płuc” przedstawiono łącznie z innymi czynnikami, wpływającymi na historię naturalną choroby. Wiele pytań pozostaje bez odpowiedzi. Jednym z nich jest pytanie, jak zdefiniować chorobę? Chociaż ta sprawa jest przedmiotem ożywionej debaty w literaturze, nie jest ona najważniejsza dla postępu w zrozumieniu choroby. Różne fenotypy choroby charakteryzujące się zróżnicowanymi odpowiedziami na działania lecznicze zasługują na więcej uwagi w nadchodzących latach. W końcu, bardziej holistyczne spojrzenie na progresję choroby obejmujące inne aspekty choroby poza tradycyjnym paradygmatem pogarszania czynności płuc może zaowocować poprawą opieki nad naszymi chorymi.
BODE Index: A New Tool to Stage and Monitor Progression of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
Authors: Cote Claudia G. , Celli Bartolome R.
Published: November 2022

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a major cause of morbidity and mortality in adults and currently represents the fourth leading cause of death in the world [...]
Estado del arte, ventajas y limitaciones de la inteligencia artificial en epidemiología y salud pública
Authors: Beltrán-Ostos Adriana , Urdaneta Ana María , González Jaime Alberto
Published: November 2022

Objetivo: Realizar una revisión narrativa del estado actual de la aplicación de las técnicas de inteligencia artificial (IA) en las áreas de la epidemiología y salud pública, así como de sus limitaciones y oportunidades. Metodología: Se realizó una revisión estructurada de la literatura para lo cual se desarrolló una estrategia de búsqueda genérica compuesta por vocabulario controlado explotado como términos (MeSH (Medical Subject Headings), DeCS (Descriptores en Ciencias de la Salud) y Emtree (Embase Subject Headings) y por lenguaje libre se llevó a cabo una búsqueda de la literatura en las siguientes bases de datos MEDLINE, Embase, Epistemonikos y LILACS, se establecieron los criterios de elegibilidad de los artículos, los cuales se utilizaron para los procesos de tamización y selección de los mismos, los que se realizaron por duplicado. Finalmente se llevó a cabo el proceso de extracción de los datos utilizando una herramienta estructurada, la síntesis de la evidencia se realizó de manera cuantitativa por medio de tablas de síntesis. Se realizó un análisis descriptivo univariado basado en el cálculo de frecuencias absolutas y relativas de las variables cualitativas y se calcularon medidas de tendencia central (media y mediana) y medidas de dispersión junto con los valores máximo y mínimo parea las variables cuantitativas. Resultados: El 18,4% de los artículos publicados provenían de Estados Unidos seguido por el 13,1% de China. En relación con las publicaciones, 11% fueron latinoamericanas. En cuanto al modelo de inteligencia artificial utilizado el 36% correspondió a modelos de Machine learning y árboles de decisión, seguido por redes neuronales en el 30%; el 58,5% de los algoritmos fueron modelos supervisados, el 43% de los modelos no fue objeto de validación, el 51,9% de los modelos se utilizaron para diagnóstico de enfermedades, el 21% para tamizaje y el 11% para evaluar el tratamiento. En relación con el propósito en salud pública, el 49,3% se utilizaron para protección de la salud, el 36% para promoción y el 14% para mejorar la eficiencia en la prestación de los servicios de salud. Respecto a su utilización en epidemiología, el 53% pretendían determinar factores de riesgo o exposición a enfermedades, el área predominante de desarrollo de los modelos fue infectología en el 61% de las publicaciones encontradas. Conclusiones: La IA se presenta como una herramienta útil en áreas como la epidemiología y en la toma de decisiones en salud pública al desarrollar algoritmos a partir de datos complejos que permiten predecir una variedad de desenlaces. Sin embargo, es necesario estandarizar los métodos en aspectos, tales como la calidad de los datos utilizados en estos algoritmos, en los métodos de validación utilizados, lo cual permitiría su aplicación en el contexto clínico.
Pathology and molecular characterization of classical swine fever virus from piggery units in Haryana
Authors: MOUDGIL P , PRAKASH A , JINDAL N , LATHER D , GUPTA R
Published: November 2022

Classical swine fever (CSF) is a highly contagious viral disease of pigs and is responsible for significant economic losses due to high morbidity and mortality. Pigs from nine different piggery units in Haryana were investigated for CSF suspected outbreaks during July 2017-June 2019. On the basis of clinical signs, pathology, reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) and sequencing, the disease in all piggery units was confirmed as CSF. The overall morbidity rate, cumulative mortality and case fatality rate (CFR) due to CSF in these units were 14.3, 9.3% and 65.5%, respectively. Age-wise statistical analysis identified no significant difference in morbidities and mortalities among three age groups, i.e. adult, young and piglets. However, there was a significant difference in CFR with highest among piglets (79.3%) followed by young (68.9%) and adults (45.1%). Seasonal analysis revealed highest cumulative mortality and CFR in winter (29.9% and 91.1%, respectively) followed by rainy season (24.3% and 69.9%, respectively). The findings of the present study are of significant veterinary importance to check the dissemination of CSFV by prompt diagnosis which would help in imposing control measures for minimizing the losses suffered by the piggery units of Haryana, India.
Preparation process of chicken small peptide by enzymatic hydrolysis
Authors: YANG XIUJUAN , ZHANG XI , CAO ZHIYONG , HUANG WEI , TAO LINLI , DENG BIN , QI MIN , CHEN CHEN , SUN ZHAOCHENG , ZHONG XINGWEN
Published: November 2022

The study optimized the enzymatic hydrolysis conditions for the production of small peptides composed of 2~3 amino acids from chicken. Experiment adapted 4 factors 3 levels orthogonal design, and result analysis showed that enzymatic hydrolysis condition has an effect on total nitrogen (T-N), total amino nitrogen (A-N), degree of hydrolysis (DH), nitrogen recovery (NR), average peptide chain length (APL) and average peptides molecular mass (APM). By main effect analysis, enzymolysis time was the main influencing factor of the DH, APL and APM. Solid-liquid ratio was the main influencing factor of NR, A-N and T-N. From quadratic curve between temperature and NR, optimal temperature can be obtained. The small peptides samples were analyzed using HPLC to find out the peptide content. These results indicated that method with simple equipment, mild reaction, and easy control, this provides a further theoretical basis for the production of meat peptides.
Advances in poultry nutrition
Authors: JAIN ARCHANA
Published: November 2022

In the fast-developing poultry sectors of Asia, particularly in India, it is thought that the elevated levels of poultry feed will be required for fast development of the poultry sector, in particular, to meet the highest consumer demand for poultry products. The significant increase in feed demand will be associated with increased outputs of formulated compound feeds. Globally, few protein and energy ingredients are being used in the manufacture of poultry feed for landless and large-scale commercial operations, with a significant reliance on soybean and traditional cereal grains to achieve nutrient supply and balance. The feed versus fuel debate over cereal usage is continued, which will have impact on feed and livestock production levels, and also on feed-industry dynamics. New and refined technologies are now being used by using ethanol by-products with good amounts of nutritional characteristicsâ€”for example, dried distillersâ€™ grains with solubles (DDGS) in the future, parallel to the economic evaluation and justification of such products with respect to competitor feed ingredients. This review article discusses the importance and growth of the poultry sector along with nutritional research efforts in the 21st century.
Expression profiling of chemokines CCL8 and CXCL10 during peri-implantation period in Murrah buffaloes as a possible signature of embryonic implantation
Authors: KUMARI RAJNI , DAYAL S , SHARMA I , KUMAR S , CHANDRAN P C , DEY A , RAY P K , KAMAL R K , KUMAR JYOTI , SARMA KAMAL
Published: November 2022

The present investigation was aimed to evaluate novel implication of chemokine genes CXCL10 (C-X-C motif chemokine 10) and CCL 8 (C-C motif chemokine 8) genes for use as ideal pregnancy biomarker in dairy buffaloes. We studied expression profile of both these chemokine genes in whole blood of Murrah buffaloes on day 12, 15, 18 and 21 post artificial insemination (AI) using SYBR green chemistry based quantitative real time reverse transcription PCR. Our investigations revealed a consistent increase in transcriptional abundance of CCL8 and CXCL10 genes during this period, although the difference in expression level was not significant between day 15 and 18 post AI for CXCL10 gene. We also studied the effect of parity on the expression profile of these two genes and found that expression level of both these genes is independent of parity status of the animal. Based on the results, it can be concluded that these chemokine genes can be used as early pregnancy biomarker on any day between days 12 to 21 post artificial insemination in buffaloes irrespective of their parity status.
Efficacy evaluation of herbal preparations and antioxidants on the growth, immunity, antioxidant status and Escherichia coli counts of broilers under heat stress
Authors: RAO M HANUMANTH , GURRAM SRINIVAS , RAGHUNANDAN T , KUMAR KUNTA PRASHANTH
Published: November 2022

The present experiment was conducted to evaluate the efficacy of different herbal preparations on the performance of broilers. For this, 250-day-old male broiler chicks were randomly divided into 5 treatment groups with 10 replicates of 5 birds each. The experimental design consisted of T1: control diet, T2: Herbal powder I, T3: Herbal powder II, T4: Herbal powder III, T5: vit E and Se. The results indicated that T4 and T5 had significantly higher body weight gain compared to other treatments at 42 d of age. However, among other test diets, cumulative body weight gain was comparable with vit E and Se. Feed intake was not influenced by different herbal supplementation, but significantly better feed conversion ratio was noticed in all the test diets. Lipid peroxidation, alkaline phosphatase, blood urea nitrogen, cholesterol, blood glucose levels and E. coli counts in small intestine were significantly low in treatment groups compared to control and at par with vit E and Se. All herbal preparations did not have any significant effect on various carcass parameters, total protein, albumin and HI antibody titer. From the results, it could be concluded that poly herbal preparations improved the overall performance of broilers.
Effect of flooring system on maintenance behaviours of cows
Authors: UPADHYAY DEEPAK , SINGH MUKESH , GAUR GYANENDRA KUMAR , BHARTI PANCH KISHOR , VERMA MED RAM
Published: November 2022

To evaluate the effect of floor on maintenance behaviours of cow in loose housing system, four groups, viz. T0 (concrete in covered and brick-paved in open area), T1 (concrete in covered and sand bed in open), T2 (rubber mat in covered and sand bed in open) and T3 (rubber mat in covered and brick-paved in open) were studied. Feeding was the major activity (39â€“44%) of day, with significant difference between groups. In covered area, lying and standing rumination, while in open area idling, were significantly different between groups during day. During night lying-rumination was major activity (62â€“69%). Night idling, standing-rumination, lying and lying-rumination behaviour, were significantly different between groups. Overall most of the time in each group was devoted to lying-rumination (45â€“53%) and feeding (18â€“21%). Area wise, open area was more occupied and posture wise sitting posture dominated in all the groups. Overall feeding, idling and standing-rumination in open, lying-rumination (in open or covered area), sleeping, total standing time and total sitting time were significantly different between groups. Feeding time showed positive trend in rubber matted floor (T2, T3). More lying-rumination and sleeping time was seen in rubber matted covered area. Sand bedding in open area reduced the standing and standingrumination activity, while promoting the sitting/lying time. Rubber matting in covered area and sand bedding in open area, was found favourable for maintenance behaviour of dairy cows.
Characterization and classification of soils of Wadi Qena, Eastern Desert, Egypt
Authors: Moursy Ali R A , El-Galil A Abd , Ibrahim M S , El-Hady A A Abd , Mhalla Bassel
Published: November 2022

An investigation was carried out to characterize and classify some soils from Wadi Qena, Eastern Desert, Egypt. Twelve representative profiles were chosen based on DEM extracted from the Landsat 8 ETM+ satellite image. The soils were moderately deep to deep in depth, well drained, slightly to strongly alkaline in soil reaction (pH 7.6 – 8.4), slight to moderate saline (EC 3.3- 15.4 dS.m-1). The soils were low in organic matter (0.09 – 0.65%), low in CEC (1.5–8.1 cmol (p+).kg-1) and calcium carbonates ranged from (1.2 – 18.2%). The results revealed that the soils were low in available N (1–21 kg.ha-1), low in available P (1.0 – 9 kg.ha-1), and low to high in available K (105 – 762 kg.ha-1). Further, the soils were low in available micronutrients. Soil classification of the investigated area is done according to the field survey, morphological description and soil analyses. Two soil orders, viz Entisols and Aridisols were recognized in the study area. The soils were keyed out as Typic Torripsamments and Typic Haplocalcids at subgroup level. The obtained results can be used by decision makers to focus on prospective agricultural areas and to achieve land reclamation and better agricultural production.
FIDOYI INSON EDI...
Authors: Karimjonov Ilxomjon , Raxmonova Lola
Published: November 2022

Toshkеnt tibbiyot akadеmiyasi profеssori Mannaf Atamatovich Mirzamuxamеdovni xotirlab.
Legal Certainty of Actio Pauliana Decision in Bankruptcy Cases
Authors: Saurmauli Ruth Irene
Published: November 2022

In bankruptcy practice, it is not uncommon for debtors to try to reduce bankruptcy assets by performing legal actions against their bankruptcy assets, resulting in losses for creditors. To protect the rights of Creditors, actio pauliana is an instrument provided by law. For example, in the case of Decision Number 1 / Pdt. Sus - Actio Pauliana / 2018 / PN. Niaga.Mdn Jo Supreme Court Decision Number 89K / Pdt. Sus - Bankruptcy / 2019 / PN. Mdn where the Panel of Judges rejected the Cassation request with the consideration that the evidence submitted could not prove that the bankrupt debtor knew or should have known that the sale and purchase would harm the creditor. However, as a result of the sale and purchase made by the debtor with a third party, the bankruptcy estate was reduced, to the detriment of the creditors. Therefore, the purpose of the research was held to find out and analyze actio puliana can provide legal protection carried out by the curator against creditors, the limitations between good faith debtors and bad faith debtors in transferring part of the bankruptcy property and the application of actio pauliana law by the Panel of Judges. This research uses normative juridical research with a legislative approach, case approach and legal doctrines. The results of the research found that actio pauliana is a form of legal certainty over the rights of creditors in bankruptcy. In the actio pauliana lawsuit, it is necessary to have criteria for good faith debtors and bad faith debtors. If it can be proven that the legal action was carried out in bad faith and is detrimental to the creditors, then the actio pauliana lawsuit is rejected and the decision to reject from the Panel of Judges makes no cancellation of legal actions carried out by the bankrupt debtor.
How do regulatory elements connect with gene promoters?
Authors:   University of Lausanne, Gambetta Maria C
Published: November 2022

A lot of attention in research has been focused on mapping all the gene promoters and regulatory elements in the genome, yet little is known about which regulatory element is connected with which promoter. We spoke to Dr Maria Cristina Gambetta about her research into how gene expression patterns arise and how they become specific.
Share the work, reap the benefits
Authors:   Eurecat Technology Center,, García Néstor , Neri Simona
Published: November 2022

Effective collaboration between robots and humans can boost productivity in the manufacturing sector and also improve ergonomics for the workforce, bringing wider health benefits. We spoke to Néstor García and Simona Neri about the achievements of the Sharework project in developing a modular collaborative robotics system that allows humans and robots to work together safely and effectively.
Laser focus on magnetic materials
Authors:   University of Konstanz, Bossini Davide
Published: November 2022

Exciting a magnetic material with ultrashort laser pulses can strongly modify the macroscopic properties of the medium. Waves of the magnetic texture, called spin waves, can be induced in a broad frequency range, from a few GHz up to tens of THz. How do these spin waves behave? Can their propagation be controlled and manipulated on extreme time- and length-scales? These questions lie at the heart of Dr Davide Bossini’s research.
How Jews, Christians and Muslims related to each other in Muslim Iberia
Authors:   University of Groningen, Colominas Aparicio Mònica
Published: November 2022

Dr. Mònica Colominas Aparicio unravels historical relationships in the research project: The Status of Religious Minorities in Islamic Societies: Jews and Christians in Islamic Iberia (8th-15th c.). This time and place in history can help us understand how faith-based communities and cultures managed to co-exist, despite differences.
Employees’ Types of Intelligence Assessment Method in Accordance with the Elements of the Five-Factor Model Considering Life Cycle Stages
Authors: CHERNOBAI LIANA , KARSKA ELIZABETH , SHIRON YULIIA
Published: November 2022

Operational conditions of enterprises in the VUCA environment (Volatility, Uncertainty, Complexity and Ambiguity) are characterised by drastic changes in the socio-economic sphere, instability and high level of stress. An increasing number of scientific studies confirm the significant influence of socio-psychological factors on the productivity of an employee, so the task of their effective evaluation should be performed by the management of enterprises. The purpose of the article is to develop tools for evaluating the system of social and psychological indicators, based on the multiplicity of manifestation forms of employee's intelligence. The article presents the author's method of assessing the types of intelligence of employees according to the elements of the five-factor model, taking into account the stages of their life cycle. The proposed method consists of three consecutive stages: reconciliation of the results of the assessment methods application with each element of the five-factor model of the employee's intelligence using the wall method; establishment of connection between the stages of the life cycle, the amount of activity-productivity and the obtained results of elemental evaluation of types of intelligence, determining the reliability of the obtained research results by checking retested reliability and internal consistency (Cronbach's alpha coefficient). The article validates the choice of specific methods of assessing each type of employee intelligence based on the elements of the five-factor model. Application of the author's method was carried out at project departments of seven enterprises in the construction industry. The author's evaluation method was developed and tested for the purpose of further research in the influence of intelligence types of the five-factor model on the productivity of employees, taking into account the stages of their life cycle
Trendvizsgálat: óraértékek hazai hőmérsékleti trendje
Authors: Barna Zsófia , Izsák Beatrix , Pieczka Ildikó
Published: November 2022

Az éghajlat vizsgálatának jelentős szerepe van meteorológiai kutatásainkban. Ennek kapcsán cikkünkben a napi középhőmérséklet adatsorok, illetve a rendelkezésünkre álló óraértékek (0 UTC, 6 UTC, 12 UTC, 18 UTC) trendvizsgálatát mutatjuk be éves valamint évszakos szinten. Eredményeink szerint a legmagasabb trendértékek a 12 órás adatbázishoz kapcsolhatók. Ennek területi eloszlásához a 18 órás hasonlít leginkább, főként nyáron és ősszel. A legalacsonyabb értékeket pedig a 0 órás esetben kaptuk.
Development of Edutainment-Based Mathematics Learning Media on Social Arithmetic Materials
Authors: Pratiwi Shanty Hanna , Panggabean Suvriadi
Published: November 2022

This study is research on the development of edutainment-based mathematics learning media on social arithmetic material at the seventh-grade junior high school level and using macromedia flash 8. The purpose of this study was to determine how the development of edutainment-based learning media at the seventh-grade junior high school level, and how appropriate the learning media was. edutainment-based mathematics in mathematics learning, as well as to determine the responses and interest of students to the development of edutainment-based learning media at the seventh-grade junior high school level. The development model used in this study is the ADDIE development model which consists of five stages, namely Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation. In the implementation stage, the researcher limited the trial to a small scale with 15 students. The results of this study obtained a validation level of 90% by material experts, 91% by media experts, 82.4% of students expressed interest, which means that the development of edutainment-based mathematics learning media is feasible and valid as a mathematics learning media.
The Learning Process of Sampling
Authors:   Eomac
Published: November 2022

In this testimonial, the electronic music producer Eomac describes how his sampling strategy has changed over time. Starting out as a young producer, he used any sound available. Temporary ending as an experienced musician, he is confronted by complex ethical questions. Today, when using foreign sounds, Eomac emphasizes the intent behind as key.
The Material Politics of Techno Punk
Authors: Zaes Marcel
Published: November 2022

Experimental electronic producer Kyoka’s track «Toy Planet» is not overtly political. Yet, our author argues that the frenetic cutting techniques that Kyoka uses to arrange her sampled sound materials stand for what he calls «techno punk», an attitude that emerges at the re-contextualization of samples that reduces them to a pure sonic fabric devoid of semantics or extra-musical meaning. This technique is political inasmuch as it enables Kyoka to ambiguously position herself outside of the club music versus experimentation binary.
Cut-Up as Political Practice
Authors: Fernandes Vinícius
Published: November 2022

The cut-up technique, developed by writer William S. Burroughs in the 1960s, can be considered one of sampling’s predecessors. Originated as an experimental way of compiling texts, he extended this technique to sound as well: Burroughs developed methods that, by cutting, recombining, and damaging recorded tapes, reveal qualities of the underlying medium that are responsible for defrauding the reality. Burroughs’ logic of the perverse agent stealthily using the medium for manipulation by producing an illusion of semiotic normality seems foreboding of 21st century phenomena like the Facebook-Cambridge Analytica scandal. Today, as our author argues, the paranoid mythopoetics of William Burroughs can be read as an astonishing and precise premonition.
The Politics of Sampling in the Age of Machine Learning
Authors: Navas Eduardo
Published: November 2022

In this essay, Eduardo Navas considers the political implications of sampling as a cultural variable in relation to aesthetics and labor in juxtaposition with the emergence of machine learning and artificial intelligence. Navas reflects on how automated and self-training forms of production are reshaping the creative possibilities in music and culture. A key issue that he evaluates is how self-training algorithms are repositioning the creative process as a political trope part of meta-creativity.
The Indian Side of Sampling
Authors:   Audio Pervert
Published: November 2022

This article by Indian musician and blogger SamratB aka Audio Pervert examines the aesthetics of «sampling the political» in contemporary Indian electronic music. He takes us on a journey through various ways of sampling political words and speeches, from the militant cutting of Bollywood soundtracks by MumBai Mafia to Kid Kishore, who samples Indian vernacular streams without understanding them. These artists and their sampling aesthetics, our author argues, are borne of a tendency to resist, to subvert, and to disobey norms of sampling.
دور المقاصد في التشريعات المعاصرة
Authors: العوا محمد سليم
Published: November 2022

ييتناول الكتاب مختلف الآراء حول مقاصد الشريعة، واتخاذ موقف "وسطي" في فهم نصوص الدين، بناء على المبادئ والأسس الموضوعية السليمة. وأوضح الدكتور محمد سليم العوا، من خلال المحاضرة الإفتتاحية لمركز دراسات مقاصد الشريعة الإسلامية، كيف يمكن للمدرسة الوسطية توجيه الفكر الإسلامي المعاصر وإحيائه وتطويره وتجديده. كما أسهب في الحديث عن دور المقاصد الشرعية في التجديد (الاجتهاد)، بناء على عدد من المبادئ الكلية للدين.
فهرس مخطوطات رشيد - دمنهور البحيرة، جمهورية مصر العربية
Authors: زيدان يوسف
Published: November 2022

يعرّف هذا الفهرس بمخطوطات رشيد المحفوظة بدمنهور البحيرة بجمهورية مصر العربية. وتنوعت موضوعات المخطوطات، إذ أنها تجمع كل الفنون الإسلامية كعلوم القرآن، والفقه، والحديث، وعلوم اللغة من صرف ونحو وبلاغة، وعلم الكلام، المنطق، والتصوف والشعر.
Global Projects’ Competition in the Mediterranean Sea
Authors:   Center for Culture and Civilization Studies, Kocharyan Hayk
Published: November 2022

N/A
Iwo Jima and the Bonin Islands in U.S.-Japanese Relations: American Strategy, Japanese Territory, and the Islanders In-Between
Authors: Eldridge Robert D.
Published: November 2022

This is first and foremost a study on the “intra-alliance” dynamics in which one country, the United States, continued to occupy and administer islands that were recognized as Japanese territory but, for a number of reasons, the United States and its wartime allies felt necessary to continue to administer. The longer this control continued, the more unnecessary it was seen by increasingly larger segments of the public and government of both countries due to the political erosion of the relationship caused by this friction. The question for policy makers and political leaders was finding the balance between security concerns, reversion demands, and national sentiment (in both countries), particularly as it related to the memory and sacrifices at Iwo Jima, in an effort to maintain friendly and cooperative relations.
The Dilemma of Lawlessness: Organized Crime, Violence, Prosperity, and Security Along Guatemala's Borders
Authors: Espach Ralph , Haering Daniel , Meléndez Quiñonez Javier , Castillo Giron Miguel
Published: November 2022

Various independent and governmental reports have explained the gravity of the violence and organized crime in Guatemala and the danger these factors pose to regional stability. Most of them focus on the failures of national security policies, attempts to reform the national police and judicial systems, and international counternarcotics efforts. Local dynamics underpinning this national crisis, such as the relationships between criminal networks and local authorities and institutions, too often go overlooked. This study addresses this gap by examining the effects of illicit trafficking and criminal organizations within the three border municipalities of Guatemala: Sayaxché in the northern department of Petén, Gualán in the eastern department of Zacapa, and Malacatán in San Marcos in the west. These municipalities sit on important smuggling routes and are well-known by Guatemalan police, intelligence agencies, and local populations to be regional centers for organized crime. The authors chose to focus on these three cases because of the economic, demographic, and political differences among them, hypothesizing that those differences should also lead to variation in the communities’ relations with and impacts from local organized crime.
A Game of Hare & Hounds: An Operational-level Command Study of the Guilford Courthouse Campaign, 18 January-15 March 1781
Authors: Skinner Jr. Harold Allen
Published: November 2022

How did a narrow tactical victory for the British at Guilford Courthouse, North Carolina, during the American Revolutionary War lead to the failure of the British Southern Campaign? This volume offers an indispensable point of departure for a staff ride to the battlefield at Guilford Courthouse, providing a systematic analysis of this key battle in the American Revolution. Author Harold Allen Skinner Jr.’s narrative establishes necessary context to illuminate the decisions that shaped the overall contest in the South between American and British armies. Skinner’s deft presentation of the events leading up to and during the pivotal battle of Guilford Courthouse reveals insights at the three levels of war and provides a balanced treatment of issues, such as command at the strategic and operational levels and organization of armies, weapons, and tactics. His approach gets straight to the central purpose and greatest value of a staff ride: the critical process of analyzing how and why events played out as they did.
BOOK REVIEW • Lethal Tides: Mary Sears and the Marine Scientists Who Helped Win World War II
Authors: Baker D. James
Published: November 2022

Although Thomas Jefferson had recognized the need for mapping and charting the waters of the young United States in 1807, it wasn’t until 1830 that the US Navy established the Depot of Charts and Instruments, which later became the US Naval Hydrographic Office. At the beginning, the Depot was a clearinghouse for navigational equipment and the few foreign charts that were available. The Depot didn’t make its own charts until 1837, with the first one covering Georges Shoal and Bank, from ship tracks provided by Lt. Charles Wilkes. Wilkes later led the famous 1838 US Exploring Expedition that provided the United States its first worldwide mapping coverage (Heynen, 1978).
Analysis Of Quality Improvement Of Two Wheel Motor Vehicle Services Using Quality Function Deployment Method At Rezky Jaya Motor Workshop Makassar
Authors: Siswanto  , Herdianzah Yan , Rauf Nurhayati , Suja’setyahadi Alim
Published: November 2022

ABSTRACT

Resky Jaya Motor Makassar is one of the general motorcycle repair shops serving services such as medium service, light service, and heavy service. There are several complaints about service satisfaction at the Resky Jaya Motor workshop, most of the se complaints are in service, work supervision, vehicle systems, and inapropriate processing times. The purpose of this study is to know the service attributes desired by the customer and to know the service attributes that provide satisfaction to the customer. The method used in this research is Quality Function Deployment (QFD), as a method to transform customer desires into appropriate technical requirements at each stage of the life cycle of a product to product concept then sales and service. The results of this study indicate that the service attributes desired by service users based on observations there are 20 statement attributes, and in improving the quality of vehicle service services at the Rezky Jaya Motor Makassar workshop, technical engineering is carried out on the wishes of service users contained in the list of service users' needs so that service attributes which is expected to provide satisfaction to service users