bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Commodity Exchange in the First Months of Soviet Power
with Participation of Consumer Cooperation (January – April, 1918)
Authors: Borisov Valeriy
Published: September 2021

The food crisis in Russia arose during the years of the First World War. The tsarist government and the Provisional Government tried to solve this problem, but to no avail. The food crisis, as it was by inheritance, passed to the Soviet regime. All authorities had to solve the food problem in the conditions of constant

military and revolutionary upheavals, and this problem, from the socio-economic, passed into the political sphere. Famine predetermined revolutionary upheaval in the country.

The article covers the period from January to April, 1918. At this time the Austro-German army advances in southern Russia. The military, political, and socio-economic situation of the new government was extremely difficult. The Soviet government had to support the grain monopoly introduced by the tsarist and

confirmed by the Provisional Governments, although it was not officially confirmed and even introduced by the new government. To strengthen its position, the Soviet government took a number of measures to resolve the food problem. The most important, even the main one was the exchange of goods between the

city and the village. It was necessary to save the urban population from hunger, to supply the army with food. It should be noted that the initial measures including in the exchange policy of the Soviet government were not of a violent nature. The country had industrial reserves for commodity exchange in the country: manu-

factory, high-grade iron, etc. remaining from tsarism. Everything was sent to the village. There is an opinion that the Soviet government gave industrial products to the peasantry for nothing and that was true. But commodity exchange made it possible to alleviate the food crisis in the cities, feed the army, and politically

strengthen the Soviet power. For the exchange of goods, it was necessary to attract various regulatory bodies of the country that were engaged in the procurement and distribution of bread.

This article highlights the role of consumer cooperation, which was underexplored in the historical literature, in the commodity exchange. Specific examples, facts and figures are given for the bread producing provinces in southern Russia.
A. Tinyakov’s Poetry: from «Idyllic» to «Contrary»
Authors: Balashova Elena
Published: September 2021

The purpose of the article is to find out how the author’s attitude to such a genre as an idyll changes, how in A. Tinyakov’s work appears a new aesthetic phenomenon which is attractive and ugly at the same time. As a result, the study has found that there is the logic of the transition of naive texts to shocking anti-

aesthetic poems. It is shown that the poems contain the key motifs for the alienation of I from its own past and the surrounding world. Nowadays A. Tinyakov’s poems are considered to be more truthful than cynical and defamatory: that is the way we wake up from the illusions. However,

it is important that Tinyakov was not alien to the tradition when he created texts of authentic idylls. In his lyrics we can see «the amplitude of oscillations» from idyll to its parody.

Despite A. Tinyakov’s differences with other poets, the article reveals intertextual connections with the lyrical statements of Mikhail Lermontov, Fyodor Tyutchev, Alexander Blok and Nikolai Zabolotsky. The research conducted on the basis of historical-genetic and comparative-historical approaches grounded in the concepts, methods, and results of mod-

ern poetry, primarily ones of M. Gasparov and his school. In addition, we consider the scientific basis belonging to N.A. Bogomolov, the author of the only modern monographic research about the poet. The research results can be used in the research and teaching activities connected to the study devoted to the poetry formation and development in the 20th century.
Symbolics of the Soul in the «Black and Blue» Book of Poems
by A. Ladinsky (On the Question of the Artistic World Specifics)
Authors: Chevtayev Arkadiy
Published: September 2021

The article considers a representation of the soul and its symbolism in the

«Black and Blue» (1930), the first book of poems by A. Ladinsky in the aspect of

poetic anthropology. As a representative of the Parisian poetic branch of the first

emigration wave, A. Ladinsky constructs a unique artistic universe based on the

opposition of the earthly and heavenly aspects of human existence. The poet’s

work reflects the conceptual understanding of the dichotomy, expressed by the

physical-material «bottom» and the divine-spiritual «top», produces the actual-

ization of the «soul» microcosm as a value-semantic center of the depicted world.

The analysis of A. Ladinsky’s poems, based on the combination of anthro-

pological, semiotic, and mythopoetic approaches to the artistic text, shows that in

the poetics of the «Black and Blue» the idea of the soul is revealed in a system of

interrelated, but not identical to each other personifications and symbolic signs.

The article indicates four key parameters of the soul representation: 1) its objec-

tification in the mythological images of the Muse and Psyche; 2) actualization of

«flight» and «lamentation» motifs symbolizing and universalizing the views of the

exiled human fate and the experience of death; 3) the contact of the earthly and heavenly existence dimensions realized through such symbols of the soul as a

«butterfly», «breath», «smoke», a «heart»; 4) the endowment of the soul with the

status of «eternal femininity» embodying the beloved who is ideal and therefore

inaccessible to the male lyric «self».

It is concluded that in A. Ladinsky’s mythopoetic universe the soul embod-

ies the indelibility of the vital movement of the opposed microcosm and macro-

cosm. Therefore, in the conception of the «Black and Blue» the myth of the im-

mortal human soul becomes the main line assisting to understand the deep

antinomies of the universe.
Pleasant and Useful Pastime Journal: The Formation of the Literary Canon
Authors: Sinitsyna Mariya
Published: September 2021

The paper considers the role of Pleasant and Useful Pastime journal in the formation of the Russian literary canon. The journal had been published for five years; in the 1790s it was widely known. As an educational periodical addressed to students of Moscow University and pupils of Moscow University Pan-

sion for Nobility, it aimed to serve as a literary reference point and educate the readers’ aesthetic tastes.

The paper deals with the canon composition which includes authors of the recent past, who had already received recognition by the end of the 18th century (M.V. Lomonosov, A.P. Sumarokov) and contemporary writers (G.R. Derzhavin,

I.I. Dmitriev, N.M. Karamzin). The canon is determined by selecting the texts of exemplary authors as well as through assessment of the writers’ work given in literary texts, critical articles, and editorial notes. The journal is generally char-

acterized by a sentimentalist tendency that was relevant at that time (despite the editors’ different aesthetic positions, for example, V.S. Podshivalov and P.A. Sokhatsky), which was reflected in the version of the literary canon presented in it.

The periodical focuses on new sentimental patterns. The work belonged to classics and Derzhavin, a recognized contemporary, is reinterpreted within a sentimental paradigm.
Fixed Lexical Combinations in the Book Poetic «Personal Series»
in the Light of Computer Research and Author’s Reflection
Authors: Romanova Irina , Pavlova Larissa
Published: September 2021

he article is devoted to the identification of repeated lexical combinations in poetic texts using the original software system «Hypertext Search for Companion-words in Author’s Texts». The steadily adjacent words found in this way turn out to be characteristic either for the majority of native speakers, or for a certain poetic tradition, or for a particular author. The study objective is to compare the results of the most objective computer processing of texts with the philologists’ interpretation and subjective author’s commentary, as well as to outline insufficiently studied issues of the poetry psychology.
Assessing the Role and Use of Blockchain Technology in the Hospitality and Leisure Industry
Authors:   Department of Information System, College of Computer and Information Sciences, Imam Muhammad Ibn Saud Islamic University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia., Rashideh Waleed
Published: September 2021

Blockchain is an innovative technology, where in the hospitality and leisure industry, travelers can obtain their tourism products and services through an intermediation between travelers and service providers that causes many different problems (e.g. inefficient payment system, extra cost, etc.). The operative effect of blockchain on the hospitality and leisure industry is based on removing the intermediary from the supply chain. Blockchain capabilities are determined according to a number of massive industries, including financial sectors. Such organisations generate various methods in order to simplify trading for smaller and medium sizes of industries. The networks of the tourism value are based on power dependencies’ relationships in such a way many expert staff members have acquired additional values that are taken from their partnerships. The structure of a market can be improved based on the value, which relates to different online travel agencies via converting power from suppliers to consumers. The assessment demonstrates that the blockchain technology represents an effective technology that removes mediators, which are originally sourced from the supply chain. This technology does not allow any mediators to gain entry along towards the tourism industry, and by eliminating the market’s power.
Evidências da Assistência de Enfermagem Durante o Pré-Natal
Authors: Dias Geovanna das Chagas , Nunes Regina Celia de Oliveira Martins
Published: September 2021

Objetivo: Descrever, dentro do contexto social, evidências para consulta de enfermagem no pré-natal. Método: Trata-se de estudo descritivo, com pesquisa documental e análise de dados secundários a partir da variáveis encontradas no Sistema de Informações sobre Nascidos Vivos - SINASC/MS. Para discussão dos resultados foram selecionados artigos publicados entre 2010 a 2020, em língua portuguesa, espanhola e inglesa, totalizando 25 artigos. Resultados: O pré-natal revela-se como um momento adequado para desenvolver ações educativas utilizando, como ferramentas, o diálogo, o vínculo e a escuta das gestantes e de seus acompanhantes, objetivando aproximação entre profissionais e pacientes. Conclusão: O enfermeiro é o profissional capacitado para conduzir o pré-natal de forma a favorecer a promoção e prevenção da saúde do binômio mãe-filho. Orientações quanto ao processo gravídico-puerperal são ações desenvolvidas para preparar a gestante e os familiares para cada etapa da gestação e as modificações que essa condição provoca, sejam elas fisiológicas ou emocionais. Essas ações desenvolvidas pelo enfermeiro resultarão em uma gestação mais saudável preparando a gestante para o momento do parto e assim direcionar para que nesse momento ela seja protagonista, uma vez que se trata de um momento tão especial.
Críticas al Derecho Penal Premial en Guatemala
Authors: Hernández Hichos Jonathan José Manuel
Published: September 2021

OBJETIVO: El presente trabajo tiene como finalidad resaltar el momento histórico en el que tienen lugar la figura del colaborador eficaz dentro del derecho penal premial guatemalteco. MÉTODO: deductivo, analítico, sintético. RESULTADOS: en la actualidad, la figura del colaborador eficaz, es común en los procesos contra la delincuencia organizada, dada su nivel organizativo y complejo, lo que hace suponer que el Ministerio Público como responsable de la persecución penal en Guatemala, no posee las herramientas de investigación y de formación para poder construir la verdad histórica de los hechos, y es por tal razón que se impregna en el ordenamiento jurídico nacional una figura, que violenta totalmente el Estado Democrático de Derecho. CONCLUSIÓN: la colaboración eficaz, viola las garantías desarrolladas en el derecho penal del ciudadano desarrollado por la Constitución Política de la República, Convenios Internacionales en materia de derechos Humanos, el Código Penal, el Código Procesal Penal y la Ley Orgánica del Ministerio Público, al facilitar que el Ministerio Público construya las teorías de casos, a partir de declaraciones prestadas por criminales en calidad de colaboradores eficaces, a cambio de beneficios punitivos.
Vantagens do rastreamento precoce de metástases por tomografia computadorizada na rotina clínica oncológica de tumores mamários em cadelas: Revisão de literatura
Authors: Canarin de Oliveira Beatriz , Da Silva Rosso Gislaine , Dagostim Sartor Mateus , Coelho de Souza Flávia , Cardoso Ewerton
Published: September 2021

Com o aumento da longevidade dos animais de estimação, principalmente cães e gatos, devido ao estreitamento de relação com os seres humanos e aos avanços clínicos, terapêuticos e diagnósticos ocorridos na medicina veterinária, tem havido uma maior ocorrência de casos oncológicos na rotina de atendimento clínico. O diagnóstico precoce é fundamental para o sucesso terapêutico, e os exames de imagem apresentam grande utilidade na detecção tumoral e de metástases. Este artigo, através de uma revisão bibliográfica, teve como objetivo identificar e citar as vantagens da aplicabilidade de exames por imagem, mais precisamente da tomografia computadorizada (TC), em casos oncológicos de tumores das glândulas mamárias, visando demonstrar a importância da mesma no diagnóstico, estadiamento, planejamento e acompanhamento terapêutico na rotina clínica oncológica veterinária.
Aspectos legais e destinação durante o resgate de animais silvestres nativos no Brasil
Authors: Mendes França Brenda , Soares Santos Carolina , Moreno Matrone Giulia , Alesse Bertoni Livia , Guerra Gonçalves Pietra , Da Costa Oliveira Tabatha , Garcia da Silva Liege Cristina
Published: September 2021

Resgatar animais silvestres está diretamente relacionado à preservação da fauna silvestre do país. Os animais resgatados são encaminhados aos Centros de Triagem de Animais Silvestres (CETAS), Centros de Reabilitação de Animais Silvestres (CRAS), Centros de Manejo e Conservação de Animais Silvestres (CeMaCAS) e Polícia Ambiental, para que, possam ser identificados, avaliados e, algumas vezes, reabilitados antes de determinarem seu destino. Tratando-se de animais acidentados, observam-se duas principais origens: animais atropelados, principalmente, em rodovias, e animais provenientes de acidentes em centros urbanos. O tráfico de animais silvestres também causa um impacto importante na fauna brasileira, em especial, em espécies raras e/ou em extinção. É de extrema importância a ação dos centros de conservação de espécies, a fim de, diminuir os altos índices dos animais na lista de ameaça de extinção.
Rain Streaks Removal in digital images by Dictionary based sparsity process with MCA Estimation
Authors: Darney P. Ebby , Jacob I. Jeena
Published: September 2021

During the rainy season, many public outdoor crimes have been caught through video surveillance, and they do not have complete feature information to identify the image features. Rain streak removal techniques are ideal for indexing and obtaining additional information from such images. Furthermore, the rain substantially changes the intensity of images and videos, lowering the overall image quality of vision systems in outdoor recording situations. To be successful, the elimination of rain streaks in the film will require an advanced trial and error method. Different methods have been utilized to identify and eliminate the rainy effects by using the data on photon numbers, chromaticity, and probability of rain streaks present in digital images. This research work includes sparse coding process for removing rain streak by incorporating morphological component analyses (MCA) based algorithm. Based on the MCA algorithm, the coarse estimation becomes very simple to handle the rain streak or impulsive noisy images. The sparse decomposition of coarse is possible by estimating and eliminating all redundancies from the sources. This novel MCA approach is combined with sparsity coding process to provide better PSNR and less MSE results from the reconstructed images. This method is compared with of the existing research works on rain streak removal process. Besides, the obtained the results are illustrated and tabulated.
INDIA AND ASEAN TRADE: LOOKING AT THE SIGNIFICANCE OF INDO- MYANMAR BORDER TRADE
Authors: Hmingthanpuii Ralte  , C. Lalengkima
Published: September 2021

India foreign policy is known best as ‘a mixture of change and continuity’. Before 1990s, India has given the impression to cooperate with the third world nations. India permanent interest in relating other nations is working together with non- aligned nations, and has swollen with pride of the founder of non-aligned movement. India has neither shown interest to be associated with any bloc nor looking the South Eastern Asian nations too.
However, after 1991, the wind of change was blown in India foreign policy making; India has seeking to work together with Eastern Asian nations and inclined to cooperate with the Western powerful nations. India initiation to cooperate with South Eastern Asian nations is better known as ‘India Look East Policy’. It was acknowledged that India look east policy is paradigm shift where India has come across different environment. Look East Policy is an experiment policy where India seeking a global partner for lager cooperation.
ESTIMATION OF PRICES IN AGRICULTURAL COMMODITY USING MACHINE LEARNING
Authors: CH.Bhanu Kumar  , Sri.M.Anil
Published: September 2021

India is a country where agriculture and agricultural industries provide the majority of the country’s income and economy. Farmers have traditionally had a difficult time predicting prices for agricultural crops. Farmers are currently losing a lot of money owing to price fluctuations caused by climatic change and other price influencing factors. Farmers are unable to obtain the price they desire for their produce. The goal of this project is to develop a decision-making assistance model for agricultural product price prediction. This technique can be used as a guide when deciding what a farmer should plant, taking into account factors such as annual rainfall, WPI, and so forth. The system provides a 12-month forecast in detail. Decision tree regression, a machine learning regression technique, is the methodology we employ in the system.
KEY WORDS: Price Prediction, Machine Learning, WPI, Decision Tree Regression.
EFFECTIVENESS OF INSTITUTIONAL SERVICES FOR CHILDREN IN NEED OF CARE AND PROTECTION: A REVIEW
Authors: Raj Kumar Bandi
Published: September 2021

The Nation’s development depends on the development of children. Child must be encouraged to live in a family environment which gives an atmosphere of happiness, understanding, love, affection and emotional support for development of child’s personality. The growth, development and personality of children is depended on the environment where the children grown up. Children are being institutionalized with various reasons such as destitution due to death of parents, poverty, inability of parents, unconducive family environment and health issues. As the children are living in the institutions away from their parents, it effects on physical, psychological and emotional development of children. The Government mandated child care institutions to maintain the minimum standards for providing effective rehabilitation services for children in need of care and protection. The child care institutions were managed by Government and Non-Government Organisations. Many studies have been conducted to see the services provided by child care institutions really meeting the needs of the children for their development to attain their goals and mainstreaming in the society.
KEY WORDS: Vulnerability, protection, institutions, rehabilitation, development.
Microbial ecotoxicology: A new era of research in Malaysia
Authors: Chee Kong Yap  , Wen Siang Tan
Published: September 2021

Microbial ecotoxicology was initially proposed by [1], while the field of ecotoxicology was founded by René Truhaut [2]. The anthropogenic pollution caused by population growth is the main cause of environmental problem nowadays [3]. It answers to a growing demand in social-economy around the world as a result of the harm to the environment and human health posed by intensive anthropogenic activities [4]. Most of the 17 United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (UN-SDGs) have made the underlying link between environmental health and human health and well-being a top focus [5].
Investigating the Role of Google Classroom as an LMS in Tertiary Level EAP Classes
Authors: Rahman S. M. Sanzana , Sanjana Lubaba
Published: September 2021

Using an online platform, such as Google Classroom to engage learners, is a recent practice in the field of Computer Assisted Language Learning (CALL). It can be used to engage learners to learn academic English skills at the tertiary level in Bangladesh. This paper examines adoption of Google Classroom through the lens of Rogers’ (2003) diffusion of innovations to investigate learners’ experiences, attitudes, and perceptions towards Google Classroom as a Learning Management System (LMS) to engage students to learn the four skills of English. The researchers have undertaken a mixed methods approach to collect data from 105 tertiary level students who are taking EAP courses in a private university. The findings suggest that the participants have strong positive attitude towards the use of different features of Google Classroom due to the availability of training and technological tools. This study is crucial for understanding the importance of using instructional technology (IT) in reshaping English teaching practices in Bangladesh.
PENGARUH MODEL NHT TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR IPA
Authors: Pahmi Sahrul , Friska Sonia Yulia , Prananda Gingga
Published: September 2021

Numbered Head Togethert (NHT) adalah suatu pendekatan untuk bisa membawa lebih banyaknya peserta didik dalam mempelajari pengetahuan yang terdapat dalam suatu pelajaran dan mengecek pemahaman dan kemampuan mereka terhadap isi muatan pembelajaran. Rancangan pada jenis penelitian ini ialah eksperimen semu. penelitian ini dilakukan pada kelas 4 SD pada  semester genap tahun 2021/2022. Populasi adalah kelas IV SD Jumlah 29. Teknik pengambilan sampel pada penelitian ini yaitu teknik random sampling yang dirandomkan pada penelitian ini yaitu kelasnya. NHT nilai statistik Kolmogorov-Smirnov sebesar 0,168 signifikansi > 0,05 yaitu 0,077 > 0,05, maka datanya berdistribusi normal. Data siswa yang memiliki motivasi berprestasi tinggi yang melaksanakan model pelajaran konvensional angka statistik Kolmogorov-Smirnov sebesar 0,177 dan menunjukkan nilai signifikansi > 0,05 yaitu 0,060 > 0,05, maka datanya berdistribusi normal. angka statistik Kolmogorov-Smirnov sebesar 0,168 dan menunjukkan nilai signifikansi > 0,05 yaitu 0,077 > 0,05, maka berdistribusi normal. hitungan anava 2 bagian dilakukan dengan program excel tersebut memperlihatkan diantara A FA hitung = 78.06573. Dengan Ftabel dengan α = 0,05 nilai FA hitung > Ftabel, jadi Ho ditolak dan H1 signifikan. Untuk antar B FB hitung = 5.871084. sehingga Ftabel dengan α = 0,05 nilai FB hitung > Ftabel, sehingga H0 ditolak dan H1 diterima (signifikan). Uji t-scheffe menghasilkan T Hitung = 14.71204, ternyata lebih besar dari T Tabel = 1.98525 dengan db = 95 pada taraf signifikansi α = 0,05. Jadi melalui hitungan  tersebut, jadi Ho ditolak dan H1 dapat diterima.
relación entre la presión tributaria y la recaudación de los principales tributos en Arequipa (Impuesto General a las Ventas e Impuesto a la Renta)
Authors: Gutiérrez Anco Mary Carmen , Arce Vilca Solange , Condori Suyo Karina Elizabeth , Chambi Tueros Lizeth Areliz , Huayta Chambi Lizeth María
Published: September 2021

En el presente artículo se muestra los resultados obtenidos de un estudio estadístico y correlacional entre la Presión Tributaria ejercida en Perú y la recaudación de los principales tributos de la región de Arequipa (Impuesto General a las Ventas e Impuesto a la Renta). Se tomó como muestra una serie de cifras anuales obtenidas de la base de datos del INEI, MEF y SUNAT en el período de 2004 a 2012, extraídos en una ficha de recolección de datos de doble entrada. Los cuales se compararon estadísticamente y se sometieron al Método de Correlación de Pearson. Se obtuvo una relación media entre Presión Tributaria en Perú – Impuesto a la Renta en la región Arequipa y Presión Tributaria en Perú – Impuesto General a las Ventas en la región de Arequipa; obteniendo como resultado 0.02996 y 0.01410 respectivamente. Es decir, si se da un incremento en la variable de Presión Tributaria, también se dará un incremento proporcional en la variable de principales tributos recaudados en Arequipa.
Gestão da Matéria e a Gestão de Classe no ensino de Matemática: uma perspectiva sobre a metodologia “Lógica do Cálculo”
Authors: Fonseca Carla Camargo , Silva Gabriele Bonotto , Felicetti Vera Lucia
Published: September 2021

Este artigo tem como objetivo investigar aspectos do desenvolvimento do ensino da Matemática em um 1º ano do Ensino Fundamental a partir da aplicação da metodologia “Lógica do Cálculo” (SIMONS, 2013). O estudo tem cunho qualitativo, optando-se pela técnica de estudo de caso. A coleta de dados aconteceu em uma escola particular da cidade de Canoas (RS), por meio da observação in loco e também mediante entrevista semiestruturada com a professora da turma observada. A análise dos dados foi realizada tendo como base a técnica da análise textual discursiva. A análise do corpus,constituído pelas observações e pela entrevista com a professora, gerou duas categorias: Gestão da Matéria e Gestão da Classe. A partir dessa categorização obteve-se alguns achados que se referem aos conteúdos de Matemática, à utilização de jogos, às estratégias usadas pela professora e à própria metodologia estudada.
Em fronteiras: a proposta do curriculum trivium no contexto de aulas de Português para haitianos
Authors: Prado Marília , Oliveira Cristiane Coppe de
Published: September 2021

Este artigo é um recorte de um projeto de pesquisa de doutorado desenvolvido no Programa de Pós-Graduação em Educação da Universidade de São Paulo (FEUSP). Tem como objetivo apresentar as primeiras aproximações da investigação, com estudantes haitianos em um projeto de aprendizagem de português. Por meio da observação participante nas aulas, a primeira etapa do projeto se deu em um Centro Integrado de Educação de Jovens e Adultos (CIEJA) na cidade de São Paulo. Levantamos elementos pertencentes as fronteiras que atravessam a diáspora haitiana dos estudantes participantes das aulas de português. Considerando as teorizações do Programa Etnomatemática, o conceito de tema gerador de Freire e as possibilidades de uma proposta pautada no conhecimento trivium (materacia, literacia e tecnoracia) e, aproximando-nos da realidade dos estudantes, identificamos o tema gerador Trabalho, como um elemento que pode mobilizar saberes que o cercam no cotidiano. Esperamos que a história de vida dos estudantes haitianos e os elementos que os limitam sócio-culturalmente possam, além de trazer conhecimentos escolares, colaborar para retirá-los das fronteiras da invisibilidade e do racismo.
Ubiratan D`Ambrosio e a Decolonialidade na Etnomatemática
Authors: Fernandes da Costa Claudio
Published: September 2021

Em tempos de crise político-econômica e de retrocesso democrático, agravados pela pandemia do Corona vírus, vivemos um ano de 2020 com continuidade em 2021, onde a face cruel e dramática da histórica exclusão social brasileira atingiu um patamar inimaginável em número de mortes, desempregados, subempregados e desvalidos, ou seja, de degradação do valor da vida, em especial da vida dos trabalhadores, dos mais pobres e dos idosos.

É nesse contexto dramático que trazemos uma entrevista realizada com Ubiratan D`Ambrosio, o principal teórico da Etnomatemática, infelizmente falecido em 12 de maio de 2021, antes, portanto, de publicizarmos essa sua recentíssima contribuição. Nela poderemos constatar a potência e atualidade de sua formulação, já que se vincula à uma crítica contundente das formas dominantes e excludentes de conhecimento e de existência, defendendo em contrapartida uma concepção ontológica, histórica e dialética, onde a vida e as culturas, o ser humano e suas relações sociais e com a natureza, ocupam lugar central.

Essa entrevista buscou, em sua organização e dinâmica, instigar D`Ambrosio a analisar possíveis relações entre teorias da decolonialidade e a Etnomatemática”, expressão cunhada por ele como síntese da sua definição sobre esta importante área da Educação Matemática. Diante da pandemia, optamos pela dinâmica de uma entrevista online que, apesar dos previsíveis problemas inerentes a este formato, acabou enriquecendo a reflexão nela desenvolvida.

Neste sentido, D`Ambrosio explicitou a sua compreensão sobre processos e ideias coloniais/decoloniais, estabelecendo uma análise a partir de fundamentos do seu Programa Etnomatemática. Ao mesmo tempo, o pensador buscou contextualizar essa análise, abordando, na medida do possível, temas como globalização, tecnologia, “ensino” remoto, Base Nacional Comum Curricular, relações político-econômicas de poder e de saber.

Portanto, acreditamos que a organização e, sobretudo, a dinâmica dessa entrevista, realizada e transcrita intencionalmente em linguagem coloquial, com a autorização do autor, produziu um conjunto de reflexões acerca do necessário diálogo entre ideias decoloniais e a Etnomatemática. Cumpriu, assim, o papel de provocar, instigar, mas também de vislumbrar alternativas necessárias nesse momento histórico que nos obriga a refletir profundamente sobre temas como conhecimento, exclusão e a própria existência humana. D`AMBROSIO PRESENTE!
Etnomatemática: concepções, dinâmicas e desafios
Authors: Rodrigues Thiago Donda
Published: September 2021

Resenha do livro de Maria Cecília Fantinato, Adriano Vargas Freitas. Etnomatemática: concepções, dinâmicas e desafios. Jundiaí: Editora Paco Editorial, 2018.
Opção decolonial e modos outros de conhecer na Educação (Matemática)
Authors: Tamayo Carolina , Mendes Jackeline Rodrigues
Published: September 2021

Neste artigo pretendemos trazer à discussão questões para pensar os efeitos de se assumir uma opção decolonial no campo da Educação Matemática, em particular na Etnomatemática. Essa noção tem inspiração na discussão de Walter Mignolo que entende a opção decolonial quando há um caminho de desprendimentos e aberturas no campo do pensamento crítico. Centraremos nosso olhar nos estudos sobre decolonialidade do saber e seus vínculos com a problematização empreendida no campo da Etnomatemática, no que diz respeito à narrativa universalizante da Matemática. Tal movimento de decolonização do pensamento e do saber é possível quando emergem outras formas de se desenhar o que se entende por conhecimento a partir de outras matrizes que não as colocadas pela colonialidade/modernidade. Assim, problematizamos o perigo das imagens naturalizadas sobre a Matemática como efeito da colonialidade do saber.  Esse movimento pretende partir de um desvinculamento epistemológico dos fundamentos dos conceitos ocidentais e da acumulação de conhecimento, para aprender a desaprender.  Concluímos que assumir uma atitude decolonial nos coloca numa posição de crítica contínua a todo processo de colonização epistêmica, para que não sejamos capturados pelas armadilhas da colonialidade/modernidade, armadilhas que mantém um único referencial epistêmico como válido para pensar as matemáticas, no plural.
La formación de profesores de matemáticas desde la etnomatemática: una mirada decolonial
Authors: Alvarez Hilbert Blanco , Franco Edwin Molano
Published: September 2021

O objetivo deste artigo é lançar um olhar crítico sobre alguns elementos, propostos por Blanco-Álvarez, sobre a formação de professores de matemática pela Etnomatemática, lendo-os a partir das categorias filosóficas de Dussel: transmodernidade, diálogo intercultural e analogia. Os resultados mais marcantes referem-se a: a) que o professor permanece em permanente reflexão e vigilância para não recair no neocolonialismo em seu desenvolvimento profissional; b) que o diálogo intercultural se baseia na busca de semelhanças, como analogias de compreensão; c) a necessidade urgente de modificar os currículos das licenciaturas em matemática na busca da formação de um professor que transgrida o paradigma da modernidade/colonialidade na escola e; d) a importância do professor como agente dinâmico de processos que integram a comunidade e seus interesses na busca pela transmodernidade.
fim do império cognitivo: a afirmação das epistemologias do Sul
Authors: Thees Andréa
Published: September 2021

Resenha de livro
Memory Potential Herb: A Review
Authors: Sharma Chandrika , Singh Ajeet Pal , Singh Amar Pal
Published: September 2021

Memory is an important aspect of cognition. For its health-promoting qualities, Ayurveda is gaining popularity and attention in many areas of the globe. Dementia is a condition in which a person's mental and cognitive abilities gradually deteriorate. Dementia has been related to a number of risk factors and circumstances, including inadequate cerebral blood flow, toxin exposure, mitochondrial malfunction, and oxidative damage, and it often coexists with other neurodegenerative diseases, such as Dementia and memory loss. As a consequence, the present research focuses on the many herbal ayurvedic medicinal plants and their connection to memory functions.
Nyctanthes arbor-tristis: a comprehensive review
Authors: Singh Jaspal , Singh Amar Pal , Singh Ajeet Pal
Published: September 2021

The Indian medicinal herb Nyctanthes arbor-tristis Linn. (NAT) is well-known. It is often referred to as "Parijat" and is a critically endangered species in India. Crude extracts and refined chemicals from seeds, such as 4-hydroxy-hexahydrobenzofuran-7-one, 6-hydroxyloganin, and Arbortristoside A, a polysaccharide from the leaves, and Naringenin from the stem, may all be sources of active pharmacological agents. In Ayurveda, the plant is used for a variety of pharmacological effects, including anticancer, antiparasitic, antimalarial, immunostimulant, hepatoprotective, antiviral, anti-diabetic, and anti-allergy activity.
The prevalence of characteristic corneal ulcer patients in sanglah general hospital, in indonesia
Authors: Wiranata Sinta , Eka Sutyawan I Wayan , Budhiastra I Putu
Published: September 2021

Purpose: The purpose of the study was to perceive epidemiology, predisposing and varied risk factors, age, gender, profession, ulcus location, lateralization, visus category, medication. It also determines the relationship between each factor with infection and non-infection in Sanglah General Hospital, Bali.

Methods: This is a cross-sectional study with method was used with 44 patients conferred in the Ophthalmology Department. The purposive sampling technique was also used in this study by considering exclusion and inclusion criteria. Then, the data were analyzed and assessed for medication and surgery for treatment between January 2017 and October 2018 using SPSS 25 version.

Results: The mean age at diagnosis was 49.16±2.58 years, where samples of corneal ulcer infection made up 56.8%, and most of the cases occurred within the age group 30 - 60 years. Meanwhile, the infection mostly occurred in males, at a proportion of 77.3%, and based on the profession, 43.2% of the corneal ulcer were farmers. The most predisposing factor for infectious corneal ulcers was trauma, at 36.4%, as 39 patients had a central ulcus, where 47.7% were infectious, and 36.4% were non-infectious. However, not all the study variables were statistically significant (p > 0.05) with the patient's corneal.

Conclusion: The findings of this study showed that corneal ulcer is common and mostly affects male. Furthermore, the epidemiological trends from developing countries with a predominance of infectious corneal ulcers were additional or less common. Therefore, more analysis with larger and specific sample sizes is required to be developed for resultant analytical research
Electro-spun nano fiber of carboxymethyl cellulose – curcumin and its applications
Authors: L.S. Afinisha Deepam , Krishnan Manasi , S Aswathy Sudhakar , S Paulraj L
Published: September 2021

Cellulose is a prominent scaffolding polysaccharide found in plants as micro fibrils which form the structurally strong framework in the cell walls. It has wide variety of uses such as attacking agent, emulsifier, stabilizer etc. Its use can be further enhanced by converting cellulose into cellulose derivatives. One of the most important cellulose derivatives is carboxy methyl cellulose (CMC). In the present study, cellulose is converted to CMC thereby preparing CMC – curcumin nanofiber by using electro spinning method. The functional groups identification was done by using UV Visible spectroscopy and FT-IR. Surface structure was analyzed by using Scanning Electron Microscopy. The antifungal activity was studied against Aspergillus niger and Candida albicans. . The antibacterial activities also studied for the samples against E.coli, Klebsiella pneumonia, Streptococcus mutans and Staphylococcus aureus.
The promising oncostatic effects of melatonin against ovarian cancer
Authors: Das Naba Kumar , Samanta Saptadip
Published: September 2021

Melatonin is a pineal hormone, secreted at the subjective night. It is involved in the regulation of many physiological functions, including the sleep-wake cycle, gonadal activity, free radical scavenging, immunomodulation, neuro-protection, and cancer progression. Melatonin acts through cell surface receptors (MT1 and MT2) as well as nuclear receptors. Circadian dysfunction can alter the secretion of melatonin. Inappropriate melatonin level promotes the initiation of many pathologies including cancer. Ovarian cancer is a common form of gynecological disease. Several studies indicate the profound link between impaired melatonin secretion and the progression of ovarian cancer. Melatonin exerts oncostatic effects in multiple ways; it acts as a potent antioxidant, induces apoptosis, and regulates metabolism, and chronic inflammatory response in ovarian cancer cells. Moreover, melatonin improves the efficacy of the current treatment regimen of ovarian cancer and can be used as an adjuvant.
Recurrent pleural effusion in patient with liver cirrhosis – a case report
Authors: Paramita Diah Pradnya , Putu Indri Widiani  , I Wayan Sunaka
Published: September 2021

Liver cirrhosis is caused by necrosis of liver cells leading to fibrosis and nodule formation. Structural abnormalities of the liver causing impaired hepatocyte function and portal hypertension. Hepatic hydrothorax is a less common pulmonary complication of portal hypertension. We present a 47 years old man with liver cirrhosis and recurrent massive pleural effusion. Diagnosis can be challenging because it can be associated with pulmonary or systemic disorders. Pleural fluid analysis is necessary to differentiate transudate or exudate as the cause of pleural effusion. Thoracentesis is done to reduce the complaints experienced by the patient.
PHYSICAL CONFLICT ANALYSIS IN THE NOVEL “INTO THIN AIR” BY JON KRAKAUER
Authors: Ivan Chandra , Violy Agita
Published: September 2021

This research aims to enlarge knowledge and understanding the element of literature, especially in conflict element. It is very important to know about conflict in literature because the readers can understand to response every condition through representation conflict in this novel. The writer focuses on conflict rising up from the beginning to the end of the story. There are so many people in the groups that want to climb Everest. And of course, in an expedition, especially in a dangerous mountain like Everest has so many conflicts. This research is descriptive qualitative research. This thesis uses physical conflict analysis and also applies psychological aspect to analyze the main characters’ characteristics when struggle a force of nature such as the rogue storm that caused disaster. The story reminds the readers of a journey of life. It reminds us that everybody do not be arrogance and must ready to face everything that will happen in the future. It also remind us to being trust and loyalty among teammate.
ENGLISH LEARNING DIFFICULTIES FACED by SANTRI in ISLAMIC BOARDING SCHOOL: AN ANALYSIS
Authors: Umar Umar
Published: September 2021

Abstract: This case study intended to analyze the higher graders’ English learning difficulties of the Islamic Education Guidance and Counselling study program and Islamic Education Management. This study mainly focused on finding students’ difficulties in mastering English competency. It was conducted in Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Tarbiyah (STIT) Buntet Pesantren Cirebon by involving 40 students who are also as Santri and a lecturer as the subjects or the researcher. The researcher used both classical and individual approaches in gathering both qualitative and quantitative data. The procedures used context, input, process, and product/CIPP-Evaluations Model for its benefit to increase teaching quality. The data was analyzed by using McDonough & McDonough Model, i.e.: (1) exploration on both students’ learning processes and the results; (2) analyzing the results of exploration through questionnaire, interviewing with students; (3) conducting peer-debriefing, i.e. interviewing with other lecturers related to, the methods, syllabus content, whether they have matched with the students’ needs. The findings showed that students’ English learning difficulties for: (1) Their sense of being-forced; (2) Low mastery on the basic concept/intakes; (3) Less-endorsement from their environment; (4) Forget factor; (5) Having less-chance to practice. In reference with the findings, it was suggested that teachers and institution should facilitate and give high motivation for their students’ English learning process.
AN ANALYSIS OF MORAL VALUES IN “ZOOTOPIA” MOVIE DIRECTED BY BYRON HOWARD AND RICH MOORE
Authors: Fasikh Mukhlasul , Natali Demici
Published: September 2021

This thesis attempts to analyze in the movie Zootopia directed by Byron Howard and Rich Moore. The study is based on two research questions, first about kind of moral values and second about the effects of moral values through the main character. The methodology of the study is descriptive qualitative. It means that it does not need statistic approach to explore the material. The primary data is taken from the original movie itself and script from Zootopia movie. The secondary data is taken from many journals, literary books and some relevant materials to support and complete the primary data sources. The result shows that there are ten types of kind of moral values which the writers found by in the script of the movie Zootopia. They are brave, respect, kind and friendly, confidence, loyalty, self-discipline, fair and human, love and affection, honesty and sensitive and not selfish. Then, the effects of moral values that reflected through the main character are optimistic, brave, ambitious, caring, and enthusiastic. The writers hope that movie lovers can see the positive aspect and take it to imply their life
ANALYSIS OF DANIEL PLAINVIEW’S CHARACTER TRAITS IN THE MOVIE “THERE WILL BE BLOOD” BY PAUL THOMAS ANDERSON
Authors: Murtadho Abdul Muhid , Supriatna Eka , Suhendar Suhendar
Published: September 2021

The objective of this research is to analyze about three important aspects, as the component of the story which are related to each other and also as the element of literature. The writer defines about Daniel Plainview’s character traits that his negative character traits are related to the factor of several conflicts in the story. The story depicts of his ambition, persistence, greed and hatred. Ambition and persistence influenced to his success achievement as the oilman, while his greed and hatred are related to the factor of several conflicts in the story. The second aspect is to identify some people who involved in conflicts with Daniel Plainview in the story and the third aspect is to define moral values reflection from the story as a wisdom  and life learning for the writer or for the readers. The writer applies content analysis which is the part of qualitative research. This research found that (1) the negative character traits are related to several conflicts and (2) moral values reflection defined as the generosity that as the opposite of greed which is depicted obviously from the main character.
AN ANALYSIS OF TABOO WORDS AND EUPHEMISMS FOUND IN THE CHARACTERS’ UTTERANCES IN THE MOVIE ENTITLED “THE PURGE: ELECTION YEAR”
Authors: Sitohang Mangantar , Cahayati Sifa , Mansur Mohamad
Published: September 2021

The aims of this research are to find and to discuss the types, functions of Taboo words and the types of Euphemisms. The qualitative method is used in this research since the description regarding the utterances found in the movie is necessary. The quantitative approach is used in this research as well in representing the data findings by using percentages.  The research data are taken from the movie scripts and are formed from the characters’ utterances  either words or phrases. As the results, the researcher found five types of language of Taboo in the movie that consist of (1) Obscenity, (2) Epithets, (3) Profanity, (4) Insults and Slurs (5) and Vulgarity. Obscenity is the highest number of occurrence while Vulgarity holds the smallest number. There are four functions of Taboo language which are namely; (1) To draw Attention to one self, (2) To be Aggressive or Provocative, (3) To show Contempt, and (4) To mock Authority. To draw attention to one self is the most appeared functions of Taboo while to mock authority is the smallest number. There are four types of Euphemisms found in the movie which are (1) Euphemisms for Death and Killing, (2) Euphemism for Political Correctness, (3) Euphemisms for Sexual Activities, and (4) Euphemism for Addressing. The most appeared type of Euphemism is Euphemisms for Death and Killing while the least appeared one is Euphemism for Addressing.
AN ANALYSIS OF FIGURATIVE LANGUAGE USED IN POEM OF THE ECHOING GREEN BY WILLIAM BLAKE
Authors: Palupi Muji Endah
Published: September 2021

The purpose of this research is to study an analysis of figurative language in poetry. People are interested in reading literary books because reading literary books makes them to understand about life, human and nature. Reading literary books can get pleasure. The language used in poetry make more complex. Figurative language can make create interesting poetry. It is important to know the meaning of poems. Sometimes people read poetry without understanding the meaning conveyed. Poetry is a collection of words that express emotions or ideas into a literary text. In poetry there are many elements of language. English poetry can help students to improve their vocabulary skills. Poetry improves skills in listening word for word conveyed from the reader of the poem. Poetry analysis examines the elements of language to understand literary works as a whole. Analyzing a poem line by line allows you to learn about its structure, form, language, metric patterns, and themes. Hopefully this research can be widely accepted so that readers will be interested in knowing more about poetry and it is nuances