bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
SİVAS YÖRESİ KIRIK HAVALARINDA MAKAMSAL VE RİTMİK YAPI
Authors: KARAÖNÇEL Ferdi , ÇİFTCİ Ersan , KARAÖNÇEL Ayşe
Published: December 2022

İç Anadolu Bölgesinin en doğusunda yer alan Sivas’ın büyük bir bölümü Kızılırmak Havzasında, diğer bölümleri ise Yeşilırmak ve Fırat Havzaları içerisinde yer almaktadır. Sivas yöresinin tarihi incelendiğinde birçok medeniyete ev sahipliği yaptığı görülmektedir. Zengin ve geniş kültürel çeşitlilik Sivas yöresi türkülerine de yansımaktadır. Bu çalışmada; Sivas yöresi kırık havaları makamsal ve ritmik açıdan incelenmiştir. Araştırma verilerini elde etmede literatür ve belgesel kaynak tarama yöntemleri kullanılmıştır. Bu bağlamda, Sivas yöresine ait TRT Türk Halk Müziği Repertuvarında yer alan nota arşivi taranarak kırık havaların notaları içerik analizi ile incelenmiştir. 314 türkü (kırık hava), 133 uzun hava ve 43 oyun havası olmak üzere toplam 490 türkü tespit edilmiştir. Tespit edilen türkülerin dağılımlarına bakıldığında; türkü (kırık hava) (119), uzun hava (43) ve oyun havalarının (33) çoğunlukla merkez ilçede yoğunlaştığı tespit edilmiştir. Sivas yöresi türküleri genel olarak ele alındığında, kırık havaların öne çıktığı görülmektedir. Kırık havalar üzerinde makamsal açıdan yapılan analizler sonucunda; Hüseyni, Uşşâk ve Hicaz makamlarının yoğun olarak kullanıldığı, ritmik açıdan yapılan analizler sonucunda ise 4/4 ve 2/4’lük usüllerin ağırlıklı olarak kullanıldığı görülmüştür. Tempo çeşitliliği açısından yapılan analizlerde ise 4/4, 2/4, 10/8, 7/8 ve 6/4’lük usüllerdeki tempo çeşitliliğinin fazla olduğu tespit edilirken, temposu belirli olmayan usüllerde görülmektedir.
MİT - KÜLTÜR - SANAT PARADİGMASI İÇİNDE TOPLUMSAL BELLEĞİN İNŞASI
Authors: ÖZHANCI Elif
Published: December 2022

İnsan, doğadaki diğer canlılar gibi bulunduğu yaşam düzleminde birçok evrimsel süreçten geçmiş, ayakları üzerinde doğrulabilmiş, malzemeye şekil verip, üretim yapmış ve nihayetinde kendini yaptıklarıyla ifade ede(bile)cek sanatını ve kültürünü yaratmıştır. İnsan, bilinmeyene karşı duyduğu korku ve merak duyguları sayesinde bilincinde yoğunlaştırdığı meseleyi dış dünyaya yansıtarak giderme yoluna girmiş ve buna “yaratım” denmiştir. Yaratıcılık ise, kendi doğası içinde taklit etmeye gereksinim duyuştur. İnsan “Homo Faber” olarak yaratma eylemine başlangıçta hayatını kolaylaştıracak onu güçlü kılacak çekiç, mızrak, kesici, delici vb. alet edevat yapımıyla başlar ve bedeninin haricinde bu tür enstrümanlar kullanmayı öğrenir. Dünyada insanın yaşadığı her çağda ve her yerde insana ait mitler türetilmiş bu mitler insan bedeninin ve zihninin eylemleriyle üretilen her şeyin esin kaynağı olmuştur. İnsanlık, bin yıllar boyunca mitini üretirken cevabını bilmediği konuları anlamlı kılmanın da yolunu bulmuştur. Mit ona göre bir hikâyeden öte kozmosun bir gerçeğidir. Mitos, yabanıl dünyada ortak kültürün yarattığı, simgesel yaşamla doğrudan bağlantılı ve yaşamı anlamlı kılmaya yönelik güçlü bir etkinliktir. Çalışmada, insanın evrendeki yerini/varlığını anlamlandırma çabası ve bunu yaparken kullandığı argümanlarla mit, sanat ve kültür kavramlarını yaşamsal pratikler oluş(tur)acak düzlemde hayata aktarımının incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Araştırmada, kültürel yapılar ve toplumsal yaşayış biçimleri ile ilgili nitelikli bulgular taranarak elde edilen veriler, bilimsel bilgi ve teoriler kaynak gösterilerek yeni kavramlara ulaşmayı hedefleyen nitel araştırma yöntemi kullanılmıştır.
RUS KOLONİZASYONUNA KARŞI KENESARI KASIMOV’UN BAĞIMSIZLIK MÜCADELESİ (1837-1847)
Authors: DOĞAN Orhan , AVA Hadi
Published: December 2022

17. yüzyılın ikinci çeyreğine kadar Kazak Türkleri üç büyük Orda’ya (Cüz) bölünerek yönetilmiştir. Küçük Orda Hanı Ebulhayr, dâhili anlaşmazlıklar ve dış baskılar neticesinde Rus Çarlığının himayesini kabul etmek zorunda kalmıştır. Rus Çarı I. Petro’dan (1682–1725) itibaren Rusya’nın Batı Türkistan topraklarına doğru yayılması aşamalı olarak gerçekleşmiştir. 1744 yılında Orenburg’un kurulması, Rusların Kazak bozkırlarına nüfuzunu hızlandırmıştır.

18. yüzyılın başlarına doğru Orta ve Küçük Orda hanları, Rus Çarlığına yarı bağımlı bir siyaset izlemişlerdir. Ancak Kazak hanlıkları üzerindeki etkisini artırmak isteyen Rus Çarlığı, idari ve hukuki bir takım dayatmalarda bulunmuş, özellikle 1822 ve 1824 yıllarında çıkarılan tüzüklerle hanlık sistemini ortadan kaldırarak “vekil sultan” veya “yönetici sultan” makamları ihdas edilmiştir. Buna benzer uygulamalar, yerel halk nezdinde büyük tepkilere neden olmuştur. Aynı zamanda Orenburg Kalesinin kuruluşu Kazak coğrafyasının askeri bir üs haline getirmiş ve Kazakların milli bağımsızlıklarını gölgelemiştir. Bu nedenle pek çok isyan çıkmış, Bunlardan en önemlilerinden olan ise Kenesarı Kasımov isyanıdır. Rus yayılmacılığına karşı büyük bir mücadele veren Kenesarı, askeri açıdan bazı başarılar elde etse de Kazaklar arasındaki çekişmeler ve Kırgızlara karşı izlediği yanlış politika nedeniyle öldürülmüştür.

Bu çalışmada, Sultan Kenesarı Kasımov (Kenesarı Han) liderliğinde, Kazak halkının Rus yayılmacılığına karşı verdiği milli mücadelenin askeri ve siyasi aşamaları Rus arşiv belgelerine dayandırılarak incelenmiştir.
THE ADAPTATION OF INDEPENDENT AUDIT PROFESSION TO THE DIGITAL ERA
Authors: AÇIK TAŞAR Sezin , ERKUŞ Hakan
Published: December 2022

Today, the independent audit profession has updated the auditor’s role from working among piles of paperwork to digital age. Unprecedented innovations in this area are cognitive technology (artificial intelligence), predictive analytics, workflow automation and smart digital hubs and electronic audit apps, eliminating boring and labor-intensive manual processes that are traditionally associated with an audit process. Moreover, these innovations can increase the quality of audit and provide more benefits for customers, auditors, investors and capital markets as a whole. On the other hand, in line with these developments, today's auditors should keep their professional knowledge and skills up-to-date in order to meet the challenges posed by the profession and should be able to follow the era closely. In addition to these, the COVID-19 pandemic has forced the audit industry to work remotely and strengthen its infrastructure with digital technologies. The full disclosure restrictions during the pandemic have pushed the audit industry for remote working. This study aims to highlight the innovations experienced by the audit profession and to identify the factors for those who are willing to work in the audit in the future. In addition, suggestions are made in order to achieve efficient and quality results in the face of positive situations such as technological developments that may occur in the audit sector in the future or negative situations such as global pandemics. This study contributes to the literature on emphasizing the need to transform audit services by integrating new technologies and enriching studies on audit quality.
ART NOUVEAU SANAT AKIMI ETKİSİNDE MİMARİNİN KUMAŞ/GİYSİ TASARIMINA YANSIMALARI; ANTONI GAUDI ÖRNEĞİ
Authors: YALÇIN Sema , GEZİCİOĞLU Fatma Yelda , GÜRANİ Yesim
Published: December 2022

İşlev ve estetiğin ortak paydada buluştuğu mimari, ait olduğu dönemin sanat akımından etkilenerek hayat bulur. Kökleri Arts and Craft’a dayandığı söylenebilen Art Nouveau sanat akımı, 19. yy sonu ve 20. yy başlarında etkili olmuş, sadece mimari alanda değil aynı zamanda tekstil (kumaş/giysi tasarımı) alanına da yansımaları görülmüştür. Modern Style, Yellow Book Style, Fin de Siècle Style, Jugendstil, Secession Stil adları ile farklı coğrafyalarda farklı adlandırılsa da sanata yeni bir pencereden bakış sağlayan bu akım ilk zamanlarda daha çok mimari alanda kendini göstermiştir. Plastik bir değer taşıyan mimari kabukta dekoratif bezemelerle birlikte kumaş ve giysi tasarımında kendini gösteren floral çizgiler, dalgalı formlar doğadan etkilenildiğinin göstergesidir. Bir döneme adını veren Art Nouveau sanat akımı günümüzde halen her alandan tasarımcıları etkilemekte ve yarattıkları eserlerinde bu akımın güncelliğini yitirmediği anlaşılmaktadır. Tekstil ve Moda Tasarımı Bölümü lisans öğrencilerinin tasarımlarında ana fikir olarak benimsedikleri Art Nouveau sanat akımının etkin olduğu ve akımın öncülerinden Antoni Gaudi’nin mimari eserlerinden esinlenerek tasarladıkları kumaş (dokuma/baskı) ve giysi tasarım örneklerine yer veren bu çalışma; mimari ve tekstil alanları etkileşimini irdelemektedir. Çalışmada materyal olarak öğrenci çalışmaları kullanılmaktadır. İrdeleme sonucunda mimari ve tekstil etkileşimi biçim, form, desen, renk, doku başlıklarında değerlendirilmektedir. Çalışmanın sonunda, öğrenci tasarımları yukarıda belirtilen ölçütlerle birlikte tablo halinde sunulmaktadır.
Nietzsche'nin "Tanrı Öldü" Sözüne Arka Pencereden Bakmak: Sevgi Dolu Bir Tanrı Arayışı
Authors: TÜRKAN Mehmet
Published: December 2022

Öz (tr)

Nietzsche düşünce tarihinin en ünlü sözlerinden biri olan "Tanrı öldü" sözünü ilkin Şen Bilim'de kullanır ve daha sonra ifadeyi yoğun bir biçimde Böyle Buyurdu Zerdüşt adlı eserinde insanlığın içine düştüğü ahlaki ve kültürel durumu kodlamak için bir metafor olarak kullanır. "Tanrı öldü" sözü insanın içine düştüğü dekadans ahlakın nedeni ve aynı zamanda sonucu olan nihilizmin son merhalesini kodlayan bir metafordur. Metafordur, zira bir filozofun ateizmi benimsemek için Nietzsche'nin yaptığı gibi, Hristiyan teolojisinin bu kadar ayrıntılı bir tartışmasına ihtiyacı yoktur. Nietzsche'nin "Tanrı öldü" sözünün nispeten doğru bir yorumuna ulaşmak için onun yazım sanatına nasıl başvurduğuna dair bir ufkun okumaya eşlik etmesi gerekir. Lakin Nietzsche metinleri mecazlardan yalıtılmış, yalın, analitik bir dil olmanın ötesinde, yoğun bir metaforik ifadeler barındıran ve yer yer şiirimsi özellikler kazanan bir dille yazılmıştır. Öte yandan düşüncelerini tamamlanmış bir resim olarak da sunmaz, aksine metinlere parçalar halinde dağılmış ve tamamlanması gereken bir puzzle gibi sunar. Nietzsche'nin bu ifade tarzı iç/düşünce dünyasındaki kaotik kaynamanın bir dışa vurumu olarak da ele alınabilir. Bu anlamda filozofun eserleri, okuyucuya geniş bir yorum alanı açarak okuyucuyu adeta içine çeker. Nietzsche'yi günümüzde bu kadar yoğun ilgiye mazhar kılan şey yıkıcı düşünceleri olduğu kadar okuyucuya geniş yorum alanı açan bu ifade tarzıdır. Makalede bu varsayım doğrultusunda, Nietzsche'nin "Tanrı öldü" sözünün doğrudan anlamının ötesine işaret eden bir metafor olduğu ileri sürülecek ve ölen Tanrı'nın esasen Yahudi/Hristiyan, Pavlus'un ve rahiplerin hınç ve intikam Tanrısı olduğu düşüncesine bir temel aranacaktır. Bu minvalde Nietzsche'nin katolik bir ateist olmadığı, ateizmi bir maske olarak kullandığı vurgulanacak ve Nietzsche metinlerinde bu maskenin düştüğü anların izi sürülecektir.
BİR İNGİLİZ GEZİ REHBERİNDE TÜRK DİLİNİ ARAMAK
Authors: ÖNAL Muhsin
Published: December 2022

Toplumsal iletişimin sağlanmasında en güçlü vasıta dildir. İnsanların gerek sözel gerekse yazılı olarak birbirleriyle irtibat kurmalarının temel aktörü olan dil bilgisinin, gündelik hayatın şekillenmesinde ciddi bir işlev üstlendiği bilinmektedir. Üstelik bu durum sadece aynı ülke topraklarını paylaşan insanlar için geçerli değildir. Nitekim dış dünya ile münasebete geçmenin en temel ihtiyaçlarından birisi de muhatap alınan ülkenin lisanı hakkında bilgi sahibi olmaktır. Günümüz dünyası için daha geçerli olan bu durumun, tarihsel bağlamda da hayli önem arz ettiği bilinmektedir. Tıpkı bugünkü gibi geçmiş dönemlerde de lisan bilgisi bilhassa da gezgin merakıyla farklı coğrafyalara yolculuk gerçekleştiren gezginlerin ziyaret ettikleri bölgelerde işlerini kolaylaştıracak vazgeçilemez unsurların başında yer almaktadır. Halkla doğrudan temas kuran, şahsi gayretleriyle işlerini yürütüp sorunlarını çözen bu kimselerin sadece kişisel ihtiyaçlarını daha rahat giderebilmek için değil aynı zamanda bilgi toplamak için de lisan bilmeleri gerekmektedir. Çünkü ziyaret ettikleri toprakların lisanı hakkında malumat sahibi olmak, onlara geniş imkânlar sunacaktır. Gezginler bu sayede misafir oldukları ülkenin dini ve siyasi yapısı, gelenek ve görenekleri, adet ve alışkanlıkları ile kültürel değerleri hakkında daha detaylı ve ilmi tahliller yapabilme fırsatını yakalayacaklardır. Bütün bu bilgiler ışığında, bu çalışmada, 19. yüzyılda İngiltere’de basılmış bir gezi rehberi doğrultusunda Türk dilinin sırları keşfedilmeye çalışılacaktır. Çalışmada ayrıca söz konusu gezi rehberinin ışığında Türkçedeki bazı temel kavramlar ile bu kavramların Batılıların zihninde uyandırdığı çağrışımlara yer verilecektir. Netice itibariyle bu çalışma, Batının Doğu dünyasının temel figürlerinden olan Osmanlı Devleti’ni belirli yönleriyle nasıl algıladığını ortaya koymak hedefiyle kaleme alınmıştır.
SISTEM ESTIMASI PENCAPAIAN TARGET PROFIT MENGGUNAKAN MODEL REGRESI BERBASIS MACHINE LEARNING
Authors: Suparmadi Suparmadi , Ramadhani Andrew
Published: December 2022

Di era teknologi big data saat ini, data yang banyak dimiliki perusahaan dapat dimanfaatkan untuk membantu perusahaan dalam perencanaan dan pengambilan keputusan. Misalnya pemanfaatan data profit usaha untuk evaluasi kinerja. Proses evaluasi kinerja yang objektif yang dapat menggambarkan konidisi perusahaan yaitu melalui pencapaian target-target dari setiap faktor yang mempengaruhi pencapaian profit. Banyaknya veriabel yang mempengaruhi percapaian profit ini maka dibutuhkan analisa yang mendalam dan tersistem agar mendapatkan informasi yang utuh, cepat dan akurat. Akan tetapi, selama ini perusahan distributor hanya fokus pada faktor penjualan saja, dan mengabaikan factor yang lain. Selanjutnya, jumlah data keuangan yang besar yang telah terkomputerisasi selama ini di Gerai Mustika juga belum dimanfaatkan secara maksimal untuk membantu manajemen dalam memperkirakan pencapaian profit dimasa masa depan. Penelitian bertujuan untuk membangun sistem estimasi pencapaian target profit dari data keuangan perusahaan menggunakan model regresi berbasis machine learning.
Effects of Scaffolding Type and Metacognition Level on Higher-order Thinking Skills and Task Performance in Mathematical Learning: Lens of Neo-Vygotskian Theoretical Learning
Authors:   Center for Educational Research, Pan Yingying , Kim Hoisoo
Published: December 2022

Neo-Vygotskian theoretical learning was developed based on Vygotsky’s notions of scientific knowledge as psychological tools and teaching these tools as major instructional content. Vygotsky’s adherents challenged the validity of the theoretical assumptions of guided discovery learning and argued that this scaffolding strategy was probably not a proper way to teach students scientific knowledge. Therefore, this paper investigated the effects of these different scaffolds and learners’ metacognition on their higher-order thinking skills and task performance in mathematical learning. Eighty-four eighth grade students participated in our study. The learning sessions consisting of eight 40-minute lessons were conducted by a single teacher. The results showed that the theoretical learning group developed significantly better higher-order thinking skills and performed better than did the guided discovery learning group or the didactic learning group. Moreover, our study did not find a significant interaction between scaffolding type and metacognition, which indicated that the theoretical learning scaffold was more effective than were the other scaffolds regardless of the levels of metacognition.
Kebijakan Desentralisasi Pendidikan dan Implementasinya dalam Pendidikan di Indonesia
Authors: Sumpena Sumpena , Nurhamidah Siti , Hilman Cecep
Published: December 2022

Tujuan yang tersirat dalam desentralisasi pemerintahan daerah adalah kemandirian daerah untuk menjalankan pembangunan dalam beragam aspek. Hal ini sejalan dengan hakekat desentralisasi, yaitu penyerahan wewenang pemerintahan oleh Pemerintah Pusat kepada Daerah Otonom untuk mengatur dan mengurus urusan pemerintahan dalam ruang lingkup wilayahnya sendiri. Manajemen Pola baru manajemen pemerintahan tersebut memberikan ruang bagi keterlibatan masyarakat lokal (daerah) secara luas dan pengambilan keputusan yang dibuat oleh Pemerintah Derah dalam memberikan pelayanan publik yang kompetitif dan berkualitas kepada masyarakat menjadi lebih “membumi”. Dalam konteks desentralisasi pemerintahan tersebut, desentralisasi pendidikan mengandung upaya mendekatkan pengambilan keputusan pada kebutuhan stakeholders, sehingga di satu sisi pembangunan pendidikan lebih sesuai dengan kekhasan daerah, di sisi lain potensi masyarakat dapat lebih didayagunakan. Pada akhirnya desentralisasi pendidikan ini diharapkan akan meningkatkan mutu dan keunggulan sumberdaya manusia.
The Mediating Role of Organizational Commitment in the Effect of School Administrators' Servant Leadership Behavior on Teacher Motivation
Authors: KOÇAK Kazım , GENÇ Ohsan
Published: December 2022

This research aims to examine the mediating role of organizational commitment in the effect of school administrators' servant leadership behavior on teacher motivation. For this purpose, the relational survey model was used in the research. 304 teachers from different regions of Turkey participated in the research. 166 of the participants were female and 138 were male. In the research, Organizational Commitment Scale, Servant Leadership Scale and Intrinsic Motivation Scale were used. The data were collected online. Data showed normal distribution. Cronbach's alpha coefficients of this study were found to be sufficient. It was found that school administrators' servant leadership behavior had a significant effect on organizational commitment. Similarly, organizational commitment had a positive effect on teacher motivation. Additionally, school administrators' servant leadership had an indirect effect on teacher motivation. In the study, the mediating effect of organizational commitment on the effect of school administrators' servant leadership behavior on teacher motivation was significant.
The Relationship Between Modern Art and Children's Painting in The Context of The New Visual Perception Theory
Authors: DİLMAÇ Oğuz
Published: December 2022

Art has been the only shelter for artists against the alienation that came with Modernism, which covers a hundred-year period between 1860-1960. In modern art, instead of classical art rules, it is seen that the surface, form and color are given importance in painting with the desire to reach the new, and basic forms gain value in line with the desire to reach the essence. However, children's pictures have broken these rules as an innate feature. However, children's pictures have broken these rules as an innate feature. Recognizing that children paint objects as they perceive, not as a representational reality, and that they follow a very original way while doing this, caused children's paintings to be a source for modern art. Along with modern art, Manet deferred form by chasing light in the open air, and did not refrain from deforming Cezanne forms with the help of geometric forms. The forms used in modern art, where the depth is reduced to two dimensions on the surface, are no longer imitating nature. For painters who chose the path of conveying their spiritual experiences and pure emotional intensities by moving away from the reality of the world seen in modern art, children's paintings included a unique and rich visual language that took them to a metaphysical universe. The aim of this research is to emphasize the effect of children's painting on modern art by revealing similarities between children's paintings and the works of artists such as Gris, Kandinsky, Klee, Cezanne and Chirico, who are among the important names of Modern Art.
TÜRKİYE’NİN COVİD-19 PANDEMİ KRİZİ İLE MÜCADELE PERFORMANSI ÜZERİNE BİR İNCELEME
Authors: DEMİRHAN Yılmaz , KORKUTAN Mümtaz
Published: December 2022

Bu çalışmada temel amaç Türkiye’nin salgının başından beri ortaya koyduğu mücadeleyi ve dolayısı ile kriz yönetim performansını incelemektir. Veri toplama yöntemi olarak literatür taraması yapılmıştır. Bu çerçevede ilgili alınyazını taranarak çalışma hazırlanmıştır. Yapılan araştırma sonucunda Türkiye’nin salgın sürecindeki performansının birçok ülkenin performansından daha iyi olduğu görülmüştür. Ayrıca Türkiye’nin bu kriz karşısında sergilemiş olduğu performans, gelecekte ortaya çıkabilecek yeni krizlere karşı uygulanabilecek politikaların şekillenmesi bakımından da önem taşımaktadır.
Research on Lean Entrepreneurship Ability Cultivation of Preschool Education Majors in Higher Vocational Education
Authors: Xu Xunjuan , Guo Zhun
Published: December 2022

In view of the current employment problem of preschool education, this paper integrates lean entrepreneurship into innovation and entrepreneurship education, and proposes to build a curriculum system and result oriented teaching; Strengthen the teaching staff and establish a guarantee mechanism; Deepen the cooperation between schools and enterprises, and the collaborative development of industry and education, so as to help students broaden their career choices, improve the success rate of entrepreneurship, and increase their employment competitiveness.
The Inter-construction of Knowledge Payment and Knowledge Anxiety in China
Authors: Ye Langqing
Published: December 2022

There have been a lot of results which illustrate that knowledge anxiety is an important reason of knowledge payment, however, its specific mechanism still needs to be deepened, and whether knowledge payment has effects on anxiety mentality in return also needs further research. Specifically, this paper deepens the expert system theory, one of Giddens' disembedding mechanisms, and reveals a stepped expert system theory (SEST) which contains inherent contradiction. With the help of SEST, this paper tries to demonstrate that knowledge anxiety is not only a precondition but also a consequence of knowledge payment, as people will reproduce knowledge anxiety in the process of paying for knowledge. In this regard, this paper argues that consumers consider knowledge payment mostly as a strategy for self-improvement, which is more often than not a seemingly practicable but physically helpless action under the pressure of reality.
Misunderstandings of Communicative Approach in College English Teaching
Authors: Zhang Yuxuan , Chen Jiao , Tian Hongning
Published: December 2022

The Communicative Approach, started in the 70s, focus on real communication and interaction. This approach is prevalent in English teaching as it proposed an alternative to the then ubiquitous systems-oriented approaches. In the Communicative Approach, instead of focusing on the acquisition of vocabulary and grammar, it emphasizes the development of learner’s competence to communicate in real-life situations. In other words, it aims at cultivating communicative competence rather than the grammatical or linguistic competence. Although the Communicative Approach is an effective method to teach English, it is often misunderstood and misused by many English teachers, especially college English teachers. This thesis explains what the essence of communicative teaching method is, what are its characteristics, and what misunderstandings teachers usually have about it, in the hope that the Communicative Approach can be used correctly and effectively in college English teaching and students can actually increase their English competence from this approach.
Rule of Recognition and Legal Official’s Duty -- A Reanalysis based-on the Hart-Fuller Debate
Authors: Zhou Yanbo
Published: December 2022

This paper is a reanalysis of the Hart-Fuller debate based on the Grudger Informer case, which discusses whether the German court should incorporate morality in determining the validity of laws. Hart proposes that the rule of recognition, customarily practiced by legal officials, is the test of legal validity. Law and morality are therefore not necessarily connected because legal officials have duty to obey the law, represented in the rule of recognition. Fuller claims that law and morality are connected given the fact that extremely unjust laws lose their validity. This paper argues instead that extremely unjust laws cannot be valid still fit in the rule of recognition as the test itself is limited due to political constraint. This is an implication of Hart’s theory that is not directly claimed by Hart.
“Phenomenology of Spirit” and the Hegelian Triad
Authors: Hu Ruiyan
Published: December 2022

The Phenomenology of Spirit summarizes Hegel's previous philosophical research and announces the outline of the future philosophy. Phenomenology of Spirit is the science of mental reality, which reduces the whole diversity of life and history to the relation of "consciousness" to "object" and inverts this relation to explain the mental movement and history of human beings. The Phenomenology of Spirit is not only an original work among all Hegel's works, but it is also one of the original works of the whole Western philosophy. This paper shows that Hegel, however, insists on the consistency of the development of thought and focuses on the study of appearances and the pure process of knowing.
A Brief Overview of the Impact of Knowledge Innovation on the Rise of Modern Europe
Authors: Chen Jihao
Published: December 2022

The Enlightenment was a far-reaching anti-feudal and anti-church ideological liberation movement in modern Europe, and its ideological innovations had a great impact on institutional change, economic development and technological progress. In this paper, we will take the Enlightenment as an example, analyses the reasons for the rapid rise of modern Europe from the perspective of intellectual innovation, and consider its significance for the present development.
Effects of Attachment Relationship on Adolescent Depression
Authors: Wang Xiwen
Published: December 2022

Depression is a serious psychological problem, It will hurt the development of the adolescent. Depression can cause negative psychological feelings and can also hurt people's academic life. Depression is more likely to occur in the adolescent population and is growing at a faster rate, with its prevalence reaching 20-40%. In this paper, we investigate the mechanism of parental attachment and peer attachment in adolescents with depression, and suggest the establishment of secure attachment relationships from the perspective of parents and schools, aiming to reduce the occurrence of depression in adolescents by establishing secure attachment relationships.
Research on Information Disclosure of Sex Offenders Against Minors in China
Authors: Wang Weiqi
Published: December 2022

The high incidence of sexual abuse of minors in China and the extent of the problem requires an urgent response from the legal system. Based on the analysis of the theoretical basis and the realistic needs, through the review of the relevant Chinese legislation, it is pointed out that the system suffers from three major difficulties: the lack of a basis in the higher law and its contradiction with the higher law, the possible conflict with the protection of the offender's right to privacy and the imperfect supporting mechanism. The system should be improved from three perspectives.
Analysis of Fan Culture and its Formation Mechanism in the Age of Mass Media
Authors: Dai Ruoxuan
Published: December 2022

With the development of Internet media technology, fans are playing a more and more important role, and their behavior has an important impact on society, which is a social and cultural force that cannot be ignored. The development of film and television industry and the spread of IP dramas are inseparable from the promotion of fans. Fans' culture is constantly moving from the small crowd to the public, from being misunderstood to understanding. Today, fan culture has become a cultural phenomenon that can't be ignored, and the existence of fan groups has attracted more and more attention and discussion from all walks of life. The continuous development of new media technology and Internet technology has changed the power structure of the audience to obtain and disseminate information, and promoted the empowerment of groups on the basis of self-empowerment, thus promoting the empowerment of society and organizations. The formation of fan culture is also bound to be inseparable from the interaction between individual fans and culture. From emotion to identity to active participation, this series of interaction processes completed the evolution from individual to fan. On this basis, it further extends the process of how the fan culture, which was originally a minority culture, merged into popular culture. This paper also further reflects on whether fan culture is a form of "carnival".
Research on Green Infrastructure of Sustainable Built Environment
Authors: Huang Yucheng
Published: December 2022

Over the past few decades, the phenomenon of climate change has raised a global concern. The majority tend to see urbanization as a primary cause for it. Due to the vegetated surfaces decrease continually with the hard surface expanding such as pavement and concrete rooftops, the problems of heat island effect and increased surface runoff have become increasing serious. In order to mitigate these climatic issues, the green infrastructure should play a constructive role becomes as it provides essential services for communities. This network connecting with nature is able to deal with the climatic and urban challenges we facing today. This paper will explore the important role that the green infrastructure can play in sustainable built environment. The green infrastructure management as a strategy to alleviate the issues caused by urbanization will be discussed. The case in Seattle will be analyzed and evaluated because this city is one of the pioneers in the GI field. Some recommendation and conclusion will be given at the end.
Noticing in Second Language Acquisition
Authors: Zhang Zhixuan
Published: December 2022

In recent decades, the term "Noticing" has been a controversial research topic in the field of cognitive psychology and second language acquisition. Since Schmidt (1990) put forward the noticing hypothesis, many researchers have tried to verify the important role of awareness in second language acquisition (SLA) through various experimental designs. By reviewing the development of the Noticing Hypothesis, and theoretical constructs that underlie the role of noticing, this paper aims to justify the role of noticing as one crucial level of consciousness in enhancing second language learning.
Research on the Compound Path for Influencing Factors of the “Popularity” of Female Sports Stars’ Media Images: A Qualitative Comparative Analysis of Fuzzy Sets Based on Short Video Communication Content
Authors: Zhao Yuxin
Published: December 2022

The media images shaped by female sports stars are inextricably linked to the attention of their audiences. However, what kind of compound paths influencing factors have followed to promote their “popularity” remains a key research issue in journalism and communication research. According to this study, female sports stars carry symbolic capital with symbolic meaning, and multiple influencing factors work together in the construction of their media images. After a qualitative comparative analysis of the fussy sets of short video communication content, this study argues that the explanatory variables, such as “material image”, “aesthetic image”, “production threshold”, “scene adaptation” and “emotional evocation” of female sports stars exert a significant impact on the result that “female sports stars are highly popular” and constitute key factors for the “popularity” of female sports stars.
Research on the Current new Characteristics, Operation Problems and Innovation Strategies of the Official WeChat official account of Chinese Universities Driven by "Generation Z"
Authors: Zhang Nan
Published: December 2022

Today, the official WeChat official account of Chinese universities has entered a new era with "Generation Z" (1995-2009) college students as the main audience and content producers. While opening up a broader communication space and more diversified communication possibilities for Chinese universities, it also provides a campus media platform for "Generation Z" college students with distinctive personality, rationality, independence and tolerance to create, share, express and talk. However, the current official WeChat official account of Chinese universities shows many new features and problems in accuracy, innovation, cohesion, empathy and integration. Based on this situation, this study proposes innovative and optimized strategies for the operation, construction and development of the official WeChat official account of Chinese colleges and universities from the aspects of deep cultivation of content, distribution interaction, team building, brand communication, management mode, etc., in combination with the cultural circle characteristics and subcultural needs of Chinese "Generation Z" young college students, in order to diversify, multi circle Find the balance and fit point between "official publicity" and "Gen Z demand" in a multi field space, and build an influential official WeChat official account brand of Chinese universities.
Study on the Change of Oroqen People’s Identity Consciousness based on the Perspective of Geographical Names
Authors: Shen Yishu
Published: December 2022

Geographical names are the components of ethnic culture, while ethnic culture is the symbol of ethnic identity. This study comparatively analyzes the characteristics of Oroqen geographical names more systematically from two dimensions: horizontal (spacial) and vertical (temporal). The methods of the study include linguistic analysis method, historical comparison method, geographical names group method, statistical method, and inductive method. The objective of the study is to analyze the characteristics of Oroqen geographical names, explore the characteristics of their community consciousness, and find the path of cultural preservation. The results of the study revealed that the ethnic (Oroqen) identity of Oroqen people is still concrete and the national (Chinese nation) identity has been visualized, and the visualization of both is not contradictory. In the current situation that Oroqen language is endangered, preserving the toponymic culture is a basic path to respond the current situation of culture.
Research of Strategies of Chinese-to-English Simultaneous Interpreting
Authors: Li Xu
Published: December 2022

Simultaneous interpreting is a translating method with the high efficiency, whose average time interval is short between the source text and the target text. Therefore, this characteristic can fully ensure a coherent speech and does not interrupt the thinking of the speaker, which helps audiences understand the whole speech smoothly. Owing to expression differences between Chinese and English, the redundancy phenomenon is prone to appear in the process of simultaneous interpreting. The author of this paper studies the problem of redundancy by own participation into the translation practice. The aim of this paper is to unmask the redundancy problem in the translation that has traditionally been neglected by English learners, especially for bilingual interpreters. This paper resorts to information theory and redundancy theory of information theory as well as some persuasive examples to discuss the redundancy problem and affords feasible solutions for interpreters with a view to advance their interpreting skills. This practice report takes two speeches as research objects from the Fourth International Conference on the Development of China and Indian Ocean Economies. The author deeply analyses strategies of dealing with the redundancy in the Chinese-English simultaneous interpreting for the purpose of providing abundant examples to the redundancy research.
Digital Scene Construction of National Parks: Dilemma and Path
Authors: Duan Pengfei , Yang Yao , Gong Runhua
Published: December 2022

China's national park system has become an important part of the world national park system from pilot to official establishment. Preliminary progress has been made in the scene construction of digital technology, but there is still theoretical discussion and practical application in the construction of national parks, the relationship between digital technology and the protection and utilization of national parks, and the development path of digital national parks. Starting from the dilemma of China's national park system construction, this paper puts forward exploratory research plans for the new development path of national park development, so as to achieve great significance to protect the rich biodiversity of national parks, inherit precious natural resources and excellent human resources, and promote the harmonious coexistence between man and nature.
How Mexican Female Artists’ Iconography in 1930s-1940s Present Their Understanding about Their Struggles and Confusion in Their Life
Authors: Liu Yihan
Published: December 2022

By analyzing representative iconographies by Frida Kahlo and Maria Izquierdo, combined with the historical as well as religious background, Mexican female artists demonstrate a unique way to express their misery in unhappy marriage and motherhood. The dialogues are then established, between different female artists at that time for their shared experiences and between appreciators and artists for sympathetic resonance. Though the primary purpose is mainly individual emotional catharsis, the universal value of those works shouldn't be neglected. They opened a hole for people thereafter to peep into the Mexican society where women were burdened with heavy pressures and expectations.
World Cup Team Evaluation Model based on TOPSIS Method through FIFA Player Data Analysis
Authors: Shi Chang
Published: December 2022

The purpose of this study is to analyze which teams are stronger and more likely to win the football World Cup. Although there are many classic cases of the weak winning the strong because of the obvious differences between the national football teams, these are only a very small part and will be excluded from consideration in this article. This article will analyze the performance scores of players in their clubs given by FIFA through the TOPSIS method, and finally the ranking of national football teams. As the current world football rankings are based on points accumulated from wins and losses in intercontinental competitions and friendlies, they do not give a specific indication of a team's strength. This article will rate the highest ranked teams in each group stage of the World Cup and finally rank them. Finally, entropy weight method and simple TOPSIS method are analyzed which is more suitable for the analysis of football World Cup.
Speech Emotion Recognition Application for Education
Authors: Xian Weijia
Published: December 2022

Based on convolutional neural networks, a speech recognition application capable of analyzing human emotions is designed. This speech emotion recognition can better assist teachers to understand students' emotional status in the learning process and enable them to improve their teaching methods with the help of the system, thus achieving the goal of improving students' learning efficiency. The application is based on PAD dimension, convolutional neural network to extract deep speech emotion features, and Least squares support vector machine for emotion recognition, thus improving the recognition accuracy of this application.
Effects of Parental Language Style on Children’s Resilience at Different Stage of Child Development
Authors: Zhang Yuqi
Published: December 2022

Resilience can affect and influence  individuals’ executive functioning, social behavior, and academic learning ability. Many researchers have examined on the effect of parenting style on children’s resilience. However, less is known about how specific parental language influences children’s resilience. To close the important knowledge gap, this study aims to test whether the positiveness of long-term parental language input is significantly related to high level of behavioral persistence among children beyond infancy. Data will be collected from children at three different age groups (18-month-old, 4-year-old, and 8-year-old) to critically evaluate how parents’ positive (activity-engagement) language style and negative (activity-avoidant) language style will influence children’s level of persistence and resilience at different developmental stages. It is hypothesized that, across age groups, children who receive more positive activity-engagement language input from parent’s exhibit will show higher level of resilience.
The Revelation of Social Reality in the Poetry of William Blake
Authors: Wang Yilin
Published: December 2022

As one of the most outstanding representatives of the Pre-Romanticism poet in the 18th century English literature, William Blake lived through and witnessed an era of great political and social upheaval and transitional period: the American War of Independence, the French Revolution, and the Industrial Revolution which brought significant and essential impact on social and historical progress in England. Coming from the social injustices and the coverage of the dark side of industrial England, Blake caught the pulse of his times through his sharp and deep insight, condemned the oppression and exploitation derived from the authority, tyranny and church, and also called on the oppressed to shatter “the mind-forged manacles” come from the ruling class. In this paper, I want to introduce and interpret the revelation of social reality in the poetry of William Blake by analyzing some of Blake’s poems in terms of main ideas, rhetorical devices, and historical contexts which are underlay and concealed in his poetry deeply.
Exploring the Relationship between Social Surrogate Use and Depressive Symptoms
Authors: Deng Yaxin
Published: December 2022

Gabriel and her colleagues suggested that humans are flexible in fulfilling their social needs by engaging in seemingly nonsocial activities, supporting a view of humans as primarily and inextricably social beings (Gabriel et al., 2016). Although previous work has illustrated that social surrogate use is associated with some specific personality traits, little work has explored whether characteristics related to depression can promote social surrogate use. Our project collected data from 217 people from China using a comprehensive questionnaire that investigated personal health and some personality traits. Using various analytical strategies, we found that depression is positively associated with social surrogate use. Although we did not find that this association is mediated by (increased) loneliness, social isolation, rejection sensitivity, and insecure attachment, anthropomorphic tendency significantly influences the time of social surrogate use.
The Value Implication, Practical Dilemma and Innovation Path of Red Culture in Strengthening College Students' Cultural Confidence
Authors: Chen Lingxuan
Published: December 2022

"Culture rejuvenates the country and makes the nation strong", as an important part of the culture of the new era, the red culture is an important supporting point to strengthen college students' cultural confidence. It is the joint creation of the Chinese people in the long-term revolutionary struggle. It is the culture that connects the essence of Marxist thought with the essence of Chinese excellent traditional culture and constantly endows Chinese characteristics. In terms of value implication, red culture can enhance college students' morale, backbone and bottom line; From the realistic predicament, there are still some problems in red culture, such as insufficient resource mining; In order to better play the role and function of red culture in ideological and political education in strengthening college students' cultural confidence, this paper puts forward countermeasures and suggestions from the aspects of improving teachers' ability to educate people, innovating work paths, etc., aiming to improve college students' ability to educate people in red, and constantly enhance college students' cultural confidence.
EFFECTS OF BISPHENOL A AND NICOTINE ON CYTOCHROME P450S IN BRAIN AND LIVER OF PREGNANT RATS
Authors: Merii Mohammad , Fardon Manal , Khalil Mahmoud
Published: December 2022

Bisphenol A (BPA), a widely used chemical, is associated with endocrine disruption through its interactions with the aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AhR). BPA crosses into the human body mostly through migration from plastic packaging into the daily diet. AhR regulates the expression of drug-metabolizing enzymes (DMEs), including numerous CYP450s, and mediates xenobiotic reactions. This study aims at examining how the expression of CYP450s expression is affected, in the brain and liver of pregnant rats, by exposure to BPA and nicotine. Pregnant female Sprague-Dawley dams were exposed to increasing doses of BPA; 0 (control), 50, 500, and 5000 g/kg/day , or in combination with nicotine; 3000 µg/kg/day, through drinking water. Brain and liver tissues were isolated after 2 weeks of exposure, and western blotting was used to assess the expression of selected protein targets. The results showed that BPA exposure decreased the expression levels of CYP1A1 and CYP1B1 in the brain (by 55% and 79% respectively). It also decreased CYP2E1 levels in the brain (by 42%), but increased its levels in the liver (by 126%). Moreover, BPA exposure decreased levels of CYP19A1 and ARNT in the liver (by 51% and 44% respectively), and decreased those of AhRR (AhR repressor) in the brain (by 28%). On the other hand, nicotine treatment exhibited an inhibitory effect with CYP1A1, CYP1B1, and AhRR in the brain (by 67%, 78%, and 13% respectively), whereas, it inhibited CYP1A1, CYP19A1, and ARNT (AhR Nuclear Translocator) in the liver (47%, 54%, and 63% respectively). In conclusion, adult brain and liver tissues showed BPA sensitivity, which disrupts CYP450s expression, and is modulated by nicotine. The observed effects could be mediated by AhR-ARNT-dependent or independent pathways, which need to be investigated further.
THE METAVERSE: A VIRTUAL WORLD IN THE PALM OF YOUR HAND
Authors: Doughan Ziad , Al Mubasher Hadi , El Bizri Mustafa , Haidar Ali
Published: December 2022

This paper explores the actual and future impact of the Metaverse as a virtual space. Thus, it focuses the probe on the technical challenges that face this everlasting emerging technology. Today, the Metaverse presents a digital environment to build collective architecture and historical heritage in a virtual space. In this digital world, the modeling and design methodology is based on individual archetypes that can puzzle new elements. Currently, traditional methods require change and adaptation in both the education and work market, especially due to the remote-work integration in the last few years. For example, many components are required to build a Virtual Reality (VR) laboratory or a VR museum. Virtual environments present us with novel opportunities to bring together the real world with a virtual extension or duplication. This technology will remove physical boundaries and design constraints and consequently will open a gate to a metaphysical world. Imagine a world with limitless space where gravity doesn’t exist, and water can float upward. There is no limit for art and architecture but even this magic has its limitation related to computer technology. Therefore, this paper surveys the state-of-the-art computational technologies and the ecosystems of the Metaverse. The paper covers the fields of Computer Vision, Human-Computer Interaction, Artificial Intelligence, Robotics, Internet of Things (IoT), Cloud Computing, and future mobile networks. In application, the Metaverse will allow users to have a fantastic experience being part of worldwide entertainment and socio-economic network.