bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Gadamer, Barth, and Transcendence in Biblical Interpretation
Authors: Sarisky Darren
Published: December 2021

The essay reflects on how Hans-Georg Gadamer and Karl Barth view interpretation of the Christian Bible.  It proceeds in three main sections.  The first contends that Gadamer secularizes Christian theology, and that this has drawbacks for the sort of reading his hermeneutic can give to Christian Scripture.  The second part turns to Barth, arguing that the whole structure of his approach to the Bible factors in theological commitment, with benefits for the readings he can deliver.  The final part makes a case that contemporary reflection on interpretation can nonetheless glean important insights from Gadamer, especially regarding the readerly reception of texts, because his perspective has a certain sort of richness that Barth’s cannot match.  The overall suggestion emerging from the interrogation of these two thinkers is that phenomenology and theology might learn from one another, that they each contribute something valuable to discussions of biblical interpretation.
Un recorrido por los 30 años de vigencia del Tratado de Asunción y su reflejo en la construcción del proceso de integración regional del Mercosur
Authors: Bogado Bordazar Laura Lucia
Published: December 2021

En el presente artículo realizaremos un recorrido por las principales dimensiones del Tratado de Asunción que se han ido desplegando en sus treinta años de existencia. Nos aventuramos a afirmar que el Tratado no ha sido un simple acuerdo entre partes del cual surgieron derechos y obligaciones, sino que ha sido el eje jurídico de la teoría regionalista y unionista, cuyos objetivos trascendieron los límites de los intereses económicos y comerciales para encuadrarse –al menos en lo teórico- en un modelo de integración multidimensional que abarca lo económico, político, social y cultural.
Internet News Headlines: Ontological and Orthological Aspects
Authors: Shirokova E. N.
Published: December 2021

The author presents the results of a multidimensional analysis of Internet news headlines based on the headings of the Yandex news aggregator. The issue of the text status of news headlines is considered. When solving this problem, special attention is paid to the formation of correlative paradigms of headings, united by a common denotative meaning. Methods of semantic interaction of heading paradigms based on different types of topic-rhematic deployment are described. It is proved that the paradigms of headings, complementing each other in informational and pragmatic aspects, form the discourse of Internet headings. It is concluded that this way of functioning of headlines enhances their semantic and visual autonomy from the news text, which allows us to consider Internet news headlines as minitext. The frequency methods of lexico-syntactic transformations of the original headings are analyzed, on the basis of which the constituents of paradigms are formed. At the same time, attention is focused on the orthological aspect of Internet headers. The author comes to the conclusion that the focus on the variability and efficiency of headings leads not only to the appearance of lexical and grammatical errors, but also to their replication and consolidation in the mind of the addressee as a result of changes in the structure of cognitive models.
Family’s World in Mirror of Women’s Press in New Economic Policy’s Period
Authors: Avtaeva N. O. , Gordeeva E. Yu. , Shcherova M. S.
Published: December 2021

The transformation of the women’s press during the NEP period is examined in the article, attention is paid to the specifics of the functioning of family and household magazines for women, on the pages of which both the reforms and events of the Soviet era and pre-revolutionary values were reflected. The authors strive to identify the role that the “Magazine for Housewives” and “Women’s Magazine” played during the NEP period, supporting the family world in all its diverse social and spiritual manifestations; to clarify the ratio of traditional and innovative journalistic approaches in the formation of family and everyday media discourse. The results of a quantitative and qualitative content analysis of the publications of the “Magazine for Housewives” and “Women’s Magazine” of the NEP period are presented in the article. The novelty of the research is seen in the analysis of the structural, thematic, functional features of women’s magazines of the NEP era. Special attention is paid to the author’s body, including the previously unexplored works of A. S. Voznesensky (real name — Brodsky), who signed his materials with the pseudonym “Ilya Rentz”. It is concluded that non-state women’s editions of family and household orientation appealed to the experience of pre-revolutionary journalism and, discussing the reform of everyday life and family, continued to write about traditional family values.
Genre Originality of Novel by M. Vargas Llosa “Green House”
Authors: Voicou O. K. , Zhukov A. P. , Kovalev B. V.
Published: December 2021

The genre nature of the novel “Green House” by the Peruvian writer Mario Vargas Llosa is analyzed in the article. Special attention is paid to three approaches to the definition of the genre: “Green House” as a total novel, as a chivalric novel and as an Indianist novel. Definitions of each genre under consideration are given. The relevance of the study is due to the fact that the prevailing approaches to defining the genre of the “Green House” in contemporary Latin American studies is analyzed in the paper. In the course of the work seven stable characteristics of the total novel are distinguished: a radically realistic author’s intention, a clear structural organization of the text, compositional and semantic unity, the consciousness of the infinity of language, the comprehensiveness of the novel, nonlinearity of narration, and the use of dialogue as a structure-forming device. The question of the presence in the novel “Green House” of signs of a chivalric romance is considered. The results of a comparative analysis of the “Green House” and the Catalan novel “Tyrant White” are presented. A comparison of the structure of the “Green House” and the generalized structure of the Indianist novel is given, the key features of this genre are analyzed. It is concluded that in the case of the “Green House” it is impossible to come to genre definiteness. The authors dwell on the fact that “Green House” is a work of fiction that combines elements of different genres, without any other restrictions in interpretations, except for those directly rejected by the text.
About One Cinema Ekphrasis of Sh. Abdullaev
Authors: Zhitenev A. A.
Published: December 2021

The results of the study of the genre form of ekphrasis in the context of the “visual turn” in the 1990—2000s are presented in the article. A particular case — Shamshad Abdullaev’s poem “Two Films”, which combines the impressions of two films by Spanish director Jose Luis Guerin “En la ciudad de Sylvia” (2007) and “Tren de sombras” (1997) are examined in the article. It has been established that this text is both a narrative about reception and an experience of “poetological” utterance, in which the poet speaks about his understanding of the essence of art, the nature of the creative act, connections between poetry and visual imagery. This is a “complex ekphrasis”, involving the alignment of motives and plots of different works in a single semantic series. Ekphrastic description includes both the reproduction of plot-significant scenes and the peculiarities of the film language. It is proved that the reception of cinema is mediated by other artistic codes (photography, literature), complicated by reflection on the language of philosophy and aesthetics (“mono no aware”, “nunc stans”). The semiotics of the visual, therefore, arises at the intersection of different cultural codes and contexts.
Political Self-Identification of Russian Military Personnel in Finland in Spring 1917
Authors: Dubrovskaya E. Yu.
Published: December 2021

The socio-psychological characteristics of the behavior of the Russian military in Finland in the initial period of the 1917 revolution were revealed, including the formation of behavioral stereotypes, new “images of the enemy”, a change in their ideas about “friends” and “foes”, and the transformation of social and moral norms. The relevance of the study is due to the need to apply a relatively new historical and anthropological approach to the study of the role of the military factor in the history of Russia and Finland. Based on the materials of the revolutionary Helsingfors and non-capital garrisons, the process of ideological and organizational self-determination of the supporters of the Socialist-Revolutionary and Bolshevik parties is considered, information about the number and the beginning of the activities of these party organizations is systematized and analyzed. The novelty of the research is seen in the fact that addressing the problem of “Revolution and man” and studying the images of “Friends”, “Foes”, “Other” in the perception of participants and eyewitnesses of events in connection with their participation in social transformations of a revolutionary time allows for the first time to get an idea of the mentality of privates and officers — the most active part of the Russian population of Finland. The author comes to the conclusion that the role of the Russian military in the events of the spring of 1917 is much more significant than was previously assumed.
Productive Manipulation as an Element of University Advertising Discourse: Pragma-Axiological Analysis
Authors: Bagiyan A. Yu. , Monogarova A. G.
Published: December 2021

The article is devoted to the pragma-axiological and partial psycholinguistic analysis of advertising videos of US universities in order to identify the productive manipulative potential of modern advertising university discourse. The relevance of the study is due to both extralinguistically — the great demand for quality education in the modern world, and linguistically — by the study of the processes of productive speech manipulation as one of the fundamental components of quality communication. The novelty of the research is seen in a qualitatively new pragma-axiological approach to the study of discourse and the value component of the suggestive influence exerted by this discourse. The author’s method of conducting pragma-axiological and partial psycholinguistic analysis, used to identify the pragma-axiological charge of the discursive space and its manipulative potential is presented in the article. Particular attention is paid to the interdependence of the addressee’s value-evaluative attitudes, the lexical units-verbalizers of these attitudes, their pragma-axiological charge and the suggestive (productive manipulative) impact provided. The results of the frequency analysis of part-of-speech indicators and the coefficients of discourse emotivity that depend on them are presented. The results, gained in the framework of the pragma-axiological analysis, are confirmed by the coefficients of the emotiveness of the discourse under study, obtained in the course of a partial psycholinguistic analysis. The key axiological components of productive speech manipulation in the modern advertising university discourse of US universities are presented.
Communication Routes of Upper Irtysh Region of 17th — Early 18th Centuries in “Horographic Book” and “Drawing Book of Siberia” by S. U. Remezov
Authors: Zaitseva L. G. , Bobrov D. S.
Published: December 2021

The characteristics of land communications of the Upper Irtysh region in the structure of communications in the south of Western Siberia at the turn of the 17th—18th centuries, is described in the article according to the chorographic drawings of S. Remezov. The source corpus of the study is based on the atlases of the Tobolsk isographer, which retain heuristic significance, and the published information of Russian diplomats. The increasing importance of traffic routes in the Upper Irtysh region is considered in the context of the dynamics of the ethnosocial and political situation in the region. Special attention is paid to the correlation of specific trajectories of movement with physical-geographical (hydrological, geomorphological) and sociopolitical (monasteries, rulers’ rates) terrain objects. The authors propose their own interpretation of the category “way”, present an original map-scheme of communication routes in the upper and part of the middle reaches of the Irtysh. The existence of two key trajectories of movement in the Upper Irtysh region in early modern times is proved: the caravan paths that left the Irtysh and connected in the upper reaches of the Chara; the way from the Kalbinsky ridge along the western plain of the Zaisan past the Ortentau mountains to the Tarbagatai ridge and the Emel River.
Bishop Apollos (Belyaev) and Development of Vyatka Diocese in 1866—1885
Authors: Polovnikova M. Yu.
Published: December 2021

Using mainly historical-comparative and historical-genetic methods, the issue of the development of the Vyatka and Slobodsk dioceses, which coincides within the borders with the Vyatka province, under Bishop Apollos (Belyaev), is considered in the article. The author pays special attention to the process of organizing religious, educational and missionary activities, and up to the appointment of Bishop Apollos, the results of this work were insignificant. The novelty of the research lies in the fact that for the first time it comprehensively examines the activities of the Vyatka Bishop Apollos in terms of the implementation of a nationwide religious course, which included active educational and missionary work of the local clergy. Under Bishop Apollos, to increase the influence of the clergy on the local population, including the Old Believers and non-Orthodox, important transformations were carried out: a separate vicariate was allocated in the diocese, the Vyatka Committee of the Orthodox Missionary Society and the Vyatka Brotherhood of St. Nicholas the Wonderworker were opened, and the work of the local clergy was also generally reorganized. This gave the first positive results in strengthening the position of the Russian Orthodox Church among the local population of the Vyatka diocese.
Sam Hughes and Mobilization of Canadian Volunteers for War (August 1914 — October 1915)
Authors: Symonenko E. S.
Published: December 2021

The process of mobilization of Canadian volunteers, carried out by the Minister of Militia Sam Hughes during the First World War, is considered. The chronological framework is limited by the dates of Canada’s entry into the war (August 4, 1914) and the end of the active phase of the mobilization of Canadian volunteers (October 1915) in connection with the first symptoms of the army manning crisis. The relevance of the study is due to insufficient knowledge of the specifics of Canada's mobilization activity during the First World War. For the first time, ideas are formulated and the activities of the Minister of Militia S. Hughes in the process of mobilizing Canadian troops during the war years are analyzed. The sources for the study were Canadian historical and statistical collections, as well as a collection of official documents of the Canadian government and publications of the Canadian federal and provincial press for two military years (1914—1915). The article traces the views of S. Hughes on the issue of Canada's participation in the war and his activities in the field of recruiting the volunteer army (1914—1915). It is proved that the decisive character of S. Hughes and the authoritarian style of his leadership predetermined the nature of the Canadian mobilization. In fact, it got out of the control of the British authorities due to the minister's refusal from the official mobilization plan, which provided for a too slow pace of manning. Thus, the personal efforts of S. Hughes to organize the process of mobilization contributed to its complete success.
City Elections in Kuban (Spring — Autumn 1919)
Authors: Chemakin A. A.
Published: December 2021

The article is devoted to the elections to the city councils of the Kuban Territory, which took place in the spring and autumn of 1919. The author dwells in detail on the Kuban electoral law, according to which, for the first time in Russia, a rather rare electoral system — раnаchage — was used, and on the results of its application. Election campaigns in Yekaterinodar and other cities of the region are considered, the results of voting and the composition of councillors are analyzed. By the example of Yekaterinodar, the difference in electoral preferences of residents of “bourgeois” and “proletarian” regions is shown, as well as the influence of the educational and property level, occupation on the political preferences of the townspeople. Special attention is paid to the story of the murder in the editorial office of the newspaper “Utro Yuga”, which was caused by the struggle between moderately socialist electoral associations, and one of the immediate reasons was S. Ya. Marshak's election poems. The general results of the elections show that in most cities of the region the victory was won by the “right” homeowners' lists, but the author believes that the reason for this was not so much a change in the mood of the masses as the absenteeism of the left and centrist electorate.
TINJAUAN HUKUM ISLAM TERHADAP WEWENANG IMAM MASJID SEBAGAI WALI MUHAKKAM DALAM PERNIKAHAN BAWAH TANGAN
Authors: Hafid Moh. Bahropin , Taufik Muhammad
Published: December 2021

Promiscuity among teenagers is one of the causes of underhand marriages using muhakkam guardians because the perpetrators of promiscuity are ashamed or afraid to report the incident to their family and relatives. In addition, the incident of religious conversion from Hinduism or Christianity to Islam is a factor that often occurs in Tolai village, because basically guardianship of parents other than Islam is not legal according to Islamic law, this causes the marriage process to be represented by a muhakkam guardian. There was a marriage problem that occurred in Tolai Village related to guardianship, a mosque imam married a girl to her partner because the girl did not have a nasab guardian or mujbir guardian because she was a convert, seeing this incident the mosque imam took steps to marry off the two couples without a valid marriage registration according to the law as stated in law number 16 of 2019 concerning marriage in article 2 paragraph 2 which reads: every marriage is recorded according to the applicable laws and regulations.

Abstrak

Pergaulan bebas dikalangan remaja menjadi salah satu penyebab terjadinya pernikahan bawah tangan dengan  menggunakan wali muhakkam karena para pelaku pergaulan bebas malu ataupun takut untuk melaporkan kejadian itu kepada keluarga dan saudara. Selain itu, peristiwa perpindahan agama dari agama Hindu atau Kristen keagama Islam adalah faktor yang sering terjadi di desa Tolai, karena pada dasarnya perwalian atas orangtua selain Agama Islam adalah tidak sah menurut Hukum Islam, hal ini menyebabkan proses pernikahan diwakilkan kepada wali muhakkam. Terdapat permasalahan Pernikahan yang terjadi di Desa Tolai terkait perwalian, seorang imam masjid menikahkan seorang gadis dengan pasanganya karena gadis tersebut tidak memiliki wali nasab atau wali mujbir karena mualaf, melihat kejadian ini imam masjid  mengambil langkah untuk menikahkan kedua pasangan tersebut  tanpa adanya pencatatan perkawinan yang sah menurut undang-undang sebagaimana tertera dalam undang-undang  nomor 16 tahun 2019 tentang perkawinan pada pasal 2 ayat 2 yang berbunyi: tiap-tiap perkawinan di catat menurut peraturan perundang-undangan yang berlaku.
PERBANDINGAN STRATEGI PEMBELAJARAN AKTIF TIPE TOPICAL REVIEW DAN TIPE JEOPARDY REVIEW TERHADAP PEMAHAMAN KONSEP MATEMATIKA SISWA
Authors: Abbas Baharuddin , Nursida Nursida , Rahman Ulfiani , Sriyanti A. , Munirah Munirah
Published: December 2021

AbstrakTujuan penelitian ini adalah mendeskripsikan perbedaan pemahaman konsep matematika siswa yang diajar dengan menggunakan strategi pembelajaran aktif tipe Topical Review (TR) dan yang diajar dengan menggunakan strategi pembelajaran aktif tipe Jeopardy Review (JR) pada kelas X SMAN 16 Makassar. Pendekatan penelitian ini merupakan pendekatan kuantitatif. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah Quasi Experimental dengan desain penelitian Nonequivalent Control Group Design. Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas X MIA SMAN 16 Makassar. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah teknik purposive sampling. Instrumen yang digunakan untuk mengetahui pemahaman konsep peserta didik berupa tes dengan menggunakan soal essay sebanyak 5 nomor untuk pretest dan posttest. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis statistik deskriptif dan analisis statistik inferensial dengan uji-t. Dari hasil analisis inferensial diperoleh nilai signifikan 0,614 yang lebih besar dari dari pada α sebesar 0,05 (sig. > α). Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa tidak terdapat perbedaan pemahaman konsep matematika siswa yang diajar dengan strategi pembelajaran aktif tipe Topical Review dan yang diajar dengan strategi pembelajaran aktif tipe Jeopardy Review di kelas X SMAN 16 Makassar.  AbstractThe purpose of this study was to describe the differences in understanding the mathematical concepts of students who were taught using the Topical Review (TR) type of active learning strategy and those taught using the Jeopardy Review (JR) type of active learning strategy in class X SMAN 16 Makassar. This research approach is a quantitative approach. This type of research is Quasi-Experimental with the research design Nonequivalent Control Group Design. The population of this study was all students of class X MIA SMAN 16 Makassar. The sampling technique used was the purposive sampling technique. The instrument used to determine students' understanding of the concept was a test using 5 numbers essay questions for the pretest and posttest. The data analysis technique used is descriptive statistical analysis and inferential statistical analysis with t-test. From the inferential analysis results obtained a significant value of 0.614 which is greater than α of 0.05 (sig.> Α). Thus it can be concluded that there is no difference in understanding the mathematical concepts of students who are taught with the Topical Review type active learning strategy and those taught with the Jeopardy Review type active learning strategy in class X SMAN 16 Makassar.
PENINGKATAN PEMAHAMAN KONSEP MATEMATIKA SISWA MELALUI PENERAPAN MODEL TWO STAY TWO STRAY (TSTS) BERBANTUAN MIND MAPPING
Authors: Angriani Andi Dian , Rezkiani Rezkiani , Afiif Ahmad , Suharti Suharti , Rasyid Muhammad Rusydi
Published: December 2021

AbstrakPemahaman konsep matematika siswa masih rendah. Hal ini mengindikasikan bahwa proses pembelajaran di kelas belum maksimal. Penelitian ini termasuk penelitian tindakan kelas (PTK) yang dilakukan dengan maksud ingin meningkatkan pemahaman konsep matematika siswa melalui pengaplikasian model pembelajaran Two Stay Two Stray berbantuan Mind Mapping. Siswa kelas X MIA 1 dengan kemampuan yang heterogen berjumlah 34 orang dipilih menjadi subyek dari penelitian ini. Penyelenggaraan penelitian dilakukan di SMA Negeri 11 Makassar. Kegiatan penelitian dilakukan dalam 2 siklus yang setiap siklus mempunyai tahapan yakni perencanaan, pelaksanaan, pengamatan, serta refleksi. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan prinsip observasi dan tes yang diberikan pada setiap akhir siklus. Data yang sudah terkumpul dianalisis dengan analisis kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Hasil yang didapatkan secara kualitatif mengalami perubahan, siswa menjadi antusias mengikuti pembelajaran. Sementara hasil analisis kuantitatif menunjukkan bahwa secara menyeluruh terjadi kemajuan pada pemahaman konsep matematika siswa setelah mengaplikasikan pembelajaran Two Stay Two Stray yang berbantuan Mind Mapping.Abstract Students' understanding of mathematical concepts is still low. This indicates that the learning process in the classroom is not optimal. This research includes classroom action research (CAR) which was conducted with the intention of increasing students understanding of mathematical concepts through the application of the Two Stay Two Stray (TSTS) learning model. Students from class X MIA 1 with heterogeneous abilities amounted to 34 people were chosen to be the subjects of this study. The research was conducted at SMA Negeri 11 Makassar. The research activity was carried out in 2 cycles, each cycle having stages, namely planning, acting, observing, and reflecting. Data collection was carried out using the principle of observation and tests given at the end of each cycle. The collected data were analyzed using qualitative and quantitative analysis. The results obtained were qualitatively changed, students become enthusiastic about participating in learning. Meanwhile, the results of the quantitative analysis show that overall progress has occurred in the understanding of students mathematical concepts after applying to learn Two Stay Two Stray which is assisted by Mind Mapping.
ANALISIS HASIL BELAJAR MATEMATIKA PESERTA DIDIK PADA POKOK BAHASAN LINGKARAN BERDASARKAN RANAH KOGNITIF TAKSONOMI BLOOM
Authors: Yuliany Nur , Rukayyah Rukayyah , Mattoliang Lisnasari Andi , Halimah Andi , Ilhamsyah Ilhamsyah
Published: December 2021

AbstrakTujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hasil belajar matematika peserta didik beserta faktor apa saja yang memberi pengaruh pada hasil belajar mereka pada materi lingkaran sesuai ranah kognitif taksonomi bloom. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis deskriptif kualitatif. Penentuan sampel didasarkan pada purposive sampling sehingga ditentukan sampel penelitian ialah seluruh siswa dalam kelas VIII di MTs Al-Ikhlas Addary DDI Takkalasi. Subjek penelitian berjumlah 29 orang. Data dikumpulkan melalui tes, wawancara, serta dokumentasi. Instrumen yang digunakan ialah tes dalam bentuk esai sebanyak 6 nomor yang sudah disesuaikan dengan tahapan: pengetahuan, pemahaman, analisis, penerapan, evaluasi, dan sintesis dari taksonomi bloom. Hasil yang didapatkan dari penelitian ini ialah hasil belajar siswa yang paling tinggi berada pada tahapan pemahaman, sementara hasil belajar siswa yang paling rendah berada pada tahapan evaluasi dan pengetahuan.AbstractThe purpose of this research is to know the mathematics learning outcomes of the students along with what factors influence their learning outcomes in the discussion circle according to the cognitive domain of bloom taxonomy. This research is a qualitative descriptive type. The determination of the sample was based on purposive sampling so that the research sample was determined to be all students in class VIII at MTs Al-Ikhlas Addary DDI Takkalasi. The research subjects were 29 people. Data were collected through tests, interviews, and documentation. The instrument used was a test in the form of a 6-number of essay which had been adjusted according to the stages: knowledge, understanding, analysis, application, evaluation, and synthesis of the bloom taxonomy. The results obtained from this study are that the highest student learning outcomes are at the understanding stage, while the lowest student learning outcomes are at the evaluation and knowledge stages.
MENIMBANG TEORI LATHĀIF UNTUK PERBAIKAN KARAKTER DALAM TAREKAT NAQSYABANDIYAH
Authors: Salahuddin Salahuddin
Published: December 2021

AbstrakTulisan ini secara singkat akan menyorot teori dan struktur lathāif dalam Tarekat Naqsyabandi. Tulisan ini dipandang penting karena bisa menjadi tawaran salah satu solusi bagi pembinaan karakter dalam dunia pendidikan kita di Indonesia. Diketahui bahwa tarekat Naqsyabandi merupakan salah satu tarekat yang titik tekannya adalah akhlak, yang dalam tasawuf disebut dengan Tasawuf Amali. Lathāif dalam tarekat ini sebagai media untuk membina dan memperbaiki karakter tersebut. Caranya dengan mengontemplasikan kalimat atau ayat tertentu ke arah/tempat latif itu berada. Meski banyak sufi yang sudah menulis tentang interiosasi batin ini dengan sedikit perbedaan, tapi dari sejumlah tarekat yang ada, hanya di Tarekat Naqsyabandiy yang merumuskan interiosasi batin yang disebut dengan latifah ini dengan secara tegas dan jelas. Latifah inilah yang menjadi sasaran obyek dzikir dalam tarekat ini. AbstractThis paper will briefly highlight the theory and structure of lathāif in the Naqshbandi Order. This paper is considered important because it can offer a solution for character building in our education in Indonesia. It is known that the Naqshbandi Order is one of the orders whose emphasis is on morality, which in Sufism is called Amali Sufism. Lathaif in this order as a medium to foster and improve this character. The trick is to contemplate certain sentences or verses in the direction/place of the lative. Although many Sufis have written about this inner internalization with slight differences, from a number of existing order, only the Naqshbandiy Order has clearly and clearly formulated this inner innerization called latifah. Latifah is the object of dhikr in this order.
ANALISIS KEMAMPUAN PENALARAN MATEMATIS PADA MATA KULIAH ALJABAR LINEAR ELEMENTER MAHASISWA PENDIDIKAN MATEMATIKA FAKULTAS TARBIYAH DAN KEGURUAN UIN ALAUDDIN MAKASSAR
Authors: Yuliany Nur , Halimah Andi , Manzila Feby , Ichiana Nidya Nina
Published: December 2021

AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kemampuan penalaran matematis dan mengetahui faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi kemampuan penalaran matematis dalam mata kuliah Aljabar Linear Elementer mahasiswa. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif menggunakan pupulasi semua mahasiswa angkatan 2017 dengan sampel 72 orang. Teknik pengumpulan data secara tes tertulis, wawancara dan dokumentasi, dengan teknik analisis statistic deskriptif. Hasil yang diperoleh adalah kemampuan penalaran matematis mahasiswa semester II Jurusan Pendidikan Matematika berada pada kategori sedang. Berdasarkan indikator kemampuan penalaran matematis mahasiswa jika dirata-ratakan persentasenya adalah 51,52%. Meskipun terbilang sedang, masih banyak kemampuan-kemampuan yang ditemukan masih tergolong rendah. Indikator yang paling tinggi berada pada kemampuan menarik kesimpulan logis yaitu sebesar 76,53%. Faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi kemampuan penalaran matematis pada mata kuliah Aljabar Linear Elementer mahasiswa semester II Jurusan Pendidikan Matematika adalah faktor internal yaitu minat dan konsentrasi, dimana dalam meningkatkan pemahaman logika mahasiswa, hal ini tentunya berkaitan dengan meningkatkan daya nalar. Hal yang serupa terdapat pada disiplin ilmu matematika yang mampu membuat nalar mahasiswa semakin kritis. Selanjutnya faktor eksternal yaitu perangkat pembelajaran, peran dosen dan lingkungan belajar. AbstractThis study aims to determine the ability of mathematical reasoning and to determine the factors that influence the ability of mathematical reasoning in the Elementary Linear Algebra course of students. This study uses a qualitative descriptive approach using a population of all 2017 students with a sample of 72 people. Data collection techniques are written tests, interviews and documentation, with descriptive statistical analysis techniques. The results obtained are the mathematical reasoning abilities of second semester students of the Mathematics Education Department are in the medium category. Based on the indicators of students' mathematical reasoning abilities, if the average percentage is 51.52%. Even though it is fairly moderate, there are still many abilities that are found that are still relatively low. The highest indicator is in the ability to draw logical conclusions, which is 76.53%. The factors that influence the mathematical reasoning ability in the Elementary Linear Algebra course for second semester students of the Mathematics Education Department are internal factors, namely interest and concentration, where in improving students' understanding of logic, this is of course related to increasing reasoning power. The same thing is found in the discipline of mathematics which is able to make students' reasoning more critical. Furthermore, external factors are learning devices, the role of lecturers and the learning environment.
MENEROPONG PENDIDIKAN ISLAM DI MUHAMMADIYAH
Authors: Damayanti Eka , Akin M. Aris , Nurqadriani Nurqadriani , Suriyati Suriyati , Hadisaputra Hadisaputra
Published: December 2021

AbstrakMuhammadiyah merupakan organisasi sosial kemasyarakatan yang dikenal sebagai salah satu pelopor pembaharuan pendidikan Islam di Indonesia yang masih bertahan bahkan mengalami perkembangan kuantitatif yang sangat pesat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguraikan persyarikatan Muhammadiyah dan kegiatannya dalam bidang Pendidikan Islam, dari awal berdirinya pada tahun 1912 yang masih dalam zaman penjajahan hingga era 4.0. Penelitian yang jenis kepustakaan (library research) ini dilakukan dengan cara menelusuri buku, artikel, dan jurnal terkait sesuai dengan fokus penelitian. Analisis data pada penelitian ini menggunakan teknik deskriptif naratif. Hasil temuan menunjukkan bahwa pendidikan Muhammadiyah mengusung spirit pendidikan Islam transformatif yang mendorong peserta didik tidak hanya menguasai ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi yang diajarkan, tetapi juga menginternalisasikan ilmu yang telah dipelajari ke dalam dirinya, sehingga mengalami proses transformasi diri dan mampu terlibat dalam menyelesaikan masalah yang ada di masyarakat. Metode dakwah Muhammadiyah fokus pada pengorganisasian pembagunan sosial dan pekembangan pendidikan berbasis keislaman yang dinamis dari berbagai aspek yang diwujudkan dalam bentuk sekolah berbasis Islam sehingga gerakan Muhammadiyah tidak hanya mencakup dimensi duniawi saja, namun juga dimensi ukhrawi. AbstractMuhammadiyah is a social organization known as one of the pioneers of Islamic education reform in Indonesia which still survives and even experiences very rapid quantitative development. This study aims to describe the Muhammadiyah association and its activities in the field of Islamic Education, from its inception in 1912 which was still in the colonial era until the era of 4.0. This type of library research is carried out by browsing related books, articles, and journals according to the research focus. Data analysis in this study used descriptive narrative technique. The findings show that Muhammadiyah education carries the spirit of transformative Islamic education that encourages students not only to master the science and technology that is taught, but also to internalize the knowledge that has been learned into themselves, so that they experience a process of self-transformation and are able to be involved in solving problems that exist in the world. public. The Muhammadiyah da'wah method focuses on organizing social development and the development of dynamic Islamic-based education from various aspects which are manifested in the form of Islamic-based schools so that the Muhammadiyah movement does not only cover the worldly dimension, but also the hereafter dimension.
ANALISIS KESULITAN PESERTA DIDIK DALAM MENYELESAIKAN SOAL-SOAL POKOK BAHASAN GARIS SINGGUNG LINGKARAN
Authors: Feripadli Feripadli , Nursalam Nursalam , Sulasteri Sri , Suharti Suharti
Published: December 2021

AbstrakLatar belakang penelitian ini adalah rendahnya hasil belajar matematika peserta didik terhadap pokok bahasan garis singgung lingkaran di SMP Al-Islam Benteng Tellue. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kesulitan-kesulitan yang dialami peserta didik dalam menyelesaikan soal-soal pokok bahasan garis singgung lingkaran. Pendekatan penelitian yang digunakan yaitu pendekatan kualitatif yang dipadukan dengan jenis penelitian deskriptif. Subjek penelitian yaitu sebanyak 10 orang peserta didik di kelas VIII SMP Al-Islam Benteng Tellue. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode tes dan wawancara. Data dianalisis secara deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kesulitan-kesulitan yang dialami peserta didik dalam menyelesaikan soal-soal pokok bahasan garis singgung lingkaran yaitu kesulitan pemahaman maksud soal yang tergolong rendah; kesulitan pemahaman konsep yang tergolong tinggi; kesulitan proses perhitungan yang tergolong rendah. AbstractThe background of this research is the low achievement of students' mathematics learning outcomes on the subject of circle tangent at SMP Al-Islam Benteng Tellue. This study aims to determine the difficulties experienced by students in solving the tangents to circles. The research approach used is a qualitative approach combined with a descriptive type of research. The research subjects were 10 students in class VIII SMP Al-Islam Benteng Tellue. Data was collected using the test and interview methods. Data were analyzed descriptively. The results of the study indicate that the difficulties experienced by students in solving the questions of the tangent line of the circle are the difficulties in understanding the meaning of the questions are classified as low; the difficulty of understanding the concept is high; the difficulty of the calculation process is low.
Neuraxial administration of morphine combined with lidocaine induces regional antinociception in inland bearded dragons (Pogona vitticeps)
Authors: Fink Dustin M. , Ferreira Tatiana H. , Mans Christoph
Published: December 2021

OBJECTIVE

To assess the antinociceptive efficacy and safety of neuraxial morphine in inland bearded dragons (Pogona vitticeps).

ANIMALS

10 healthy adult bearded dragons.

PROCEDURES

Animals were sedated with alfaxalone (15 mg/kg) SC prior to neuraxial injections. In a randomized, blinded, placebo-controlled, crossover design, animals received preservative-free morphine (0.5 mg/kg) combined with lidocaine (2 mg/kg) or lidocaine (2 mg/kg) only (control treatment). For both treatments, saline (0.9% NaCl) solution was used for dilution to a total volume of 0.3 mL/kg. If the initial injection did not result in motor block of the pelvic limbs or cloaca relaxation within 10 minutes, a second injection was performed. Measurements consisted of bilateral mechanical stimulation of the limbs and at 25%, 50%, and 75% of the trunk’s length as well as cloacal tone to assess spread and duration of motor block. Pelvic limb withdrawal latencies in response to a thermal noxious stimulus were measured over a 48-hour period to assess antinociception.

RESULTS

Success rate following the first injection was 90% (18/20 injections) and increased to 100% following a second injection. Motor block occurred within 5 minutes with both treatments. Pelvic limb withdrawal latencies were significantly prolonged following neuraxial morphine versus control treatment for at least 12 hours after injection. By 24 hours, no effect of morphine on pelvic limb latencies was detectable.

CLINICAL RELEVANCE

These results demonstrated that neuraxial administration of morphine results in regional antinociceptive effects for at least 12 hours and has no clinically relevant adverse effects in healthy bearded dragons. This technique has potential for providing regional analgesia in this species.
Successful bilateral phacoemulsification and vitrectomy in a Bennett’s wallaby (Macropus rufogriseus)
Authors: Sailler Anaïs , Prieto Morgane , Goulle Frédéric
Published: December 2021

CASE DESCRIPTION

A 7-month-old hand-reared female Bennett’s wallaby (Macropus rufogriseus) was evaluated for bilateral ocular opacity of 3 months’ duration.

CLINICAL FINDINGS

On physical examination, the wallaby was in good overall condition. An ophthalmic examination revealed mature cataracts in both eyes (OU). The cataracts were suspected to have a nutritional origin as it has been described in hand-reared macropods. Results of tonometry were normal OU. Results of CBC and serum biochemistry were unremarkable. The wallaby was premedicated with medetomidine and ketamine hydrochloride. Ocular ultrasonography performed while the wallaby was anesthetized revealed a thickened and opaque lens, mildly heterogeneous vitreous humor, and no sign of retinal detachment OU. An electroretinogram confirmed functional retinae OU.

TREATMENT AND OUTCOME

Surgery was considered necessary for welfare reasons. Phacoemulsification and vitrectomy were performed without intraoperative complication. The wallaby recovered uneventfully, and systemic NSAID, topical corticosteroid, and systemic and topical antimicrobial therapy were prescribed. One year later, the animal had vision OU. Physical examination did not show any vision-threatening postoperative complications.

CLINICAL RELEVANCE

The etiology of nutritional cataracts is not fully understood in macropods, but this condition is rather common in these species. To our knowledge, this is the first detailed report of a successful bilateral phacoemulsification and vitrectomy in a Bennett’s wallaby.
Acttra SWD Bait Formulation Against Drosophila Suzukii and its Compatibility with Berry Pollination by the Honey Bee, Apis Mellifera
Authors: Toledo-Hernández Ricardo Alberto , Pulido-Enríquez Mónica , Landeros-Pedro Francisco , Rodríguez Douglas , Sánchez Daniel
Published: December 2021

Crop protection substances are continuously developed to prevent the decimation of non-target insect populations through insecticide use. The bait formulation Acttra SWD was created to attract the adult spotted-wing drosophila, a generalist pest of berries, and when mixed with insecticide would cause a reduction in the volume of insecticide applied, thus avoiding a complete coverage of crops and resulting in economic and ecological benefits to society. However, Acttra SWD has some compounds, including sugars and fruit odors, that might attract non-target fauna, especially insect pollinators. Therefore this study aimed (1) to investigate if Acttra SWD mixed with the recommended pesticide, i.e. spinosad (Entrust), is attractive to the honey bee, which is extensively used for berry pollination and (2) to evaluate the insecticidal activity of Acttra/Entrust in oral and contact tests on the same species. In all replicates, most foragers rejected feeders that offered Acttra/Entrust, and some switched to Acttra/Entrust-free feeders. Accordingly, mortality caused by this mixture in oral tests was low and did not differ from control, since the majority of bees did not consume the Acttra/Entrust treatment. However, mortality caused by this mixture was higher than in control groups in topical tests. Our results indicate that honey bees will not be attracted to and poisoned by crops sprayed with Acttra/Entrust, but contact with the bait would result in lethal or sub-lethal effects.
Honey Adulterated with Glucose Syrup: Rheological Modeling
Authors: Anidiobu Vincent O.
Published: December 2021

Honey's reputation for its various both nutritional and medicinal benefits and pleasant taste ensures a sustained high demand for the product all over the world. However, honey supply is quite limited and seldom meets the demand, and consequently the product commands a relatively high price and is exposed to adulteration and imitation. Honey was adulterated with glucose syrup weight of 10%, 50%, 70% and 90%, and each sample was analysed. Pure honey at ambient temperatures exhibits peculiar non-Newtonian rheological behaviour. Adulteration with glucose syrup (a Newtonian fluid) drags its viscosity towards Newtonian flow behaviour. Malcolm Cross and Ostwald-de Waele Power-Law models were used to fit the rheological data, and the former fitted better than the latter. The behaviour indices in both models increased with increasing adulteration of honey with glucose syrup. Chromatographic characterizations of honey which provides an acceptable measure of honey quality corroborated the conclusions derived from the rheological characterization of this study.
Application of Ultrasonic or Microwave Radiation to Delay Crystallization and Liquefy Solid Honey
Authors: Sidor Ewelina , Tomczyk Monika , Dżugan Małgorzata
Published: December 2021

Crystallization of honey is a natural process occurring during honey storage and forces beekeepers to practice the decrystallization process, which mainly concerns honey heating. The aim of this study was to examine the possible use of ultrasounds or microwave radiation to delay the crystallization of honey and to liquefy crystallized honeys while maintaining their biological activity. Lime, acacia and multifloral honeys obtained from a local apiary were used. Fresh honeys were pretreated through ultrasounds (40 kHz, for 5 and 20 min) or microwaves (800 W, 4 x 30s) in order to obtain samples U5, U20 and M, respectively. Experimental and control samples were stored for twelve months at room temperature (20±2°C) without light. Crystallized honey was liquefied through the same methods of ultrasounds (sample U5* and U20*) and microwaves (sample M*). Naturally crystallized honeys were used as the controls. For fixed (U5, U20 and M) and decrystallized (U5*, U20*, M*) honeys, the water content (refractometrically), antioxidant properties (DPPH method), total phenolics content (Folin-Ciocalteu method) and enzymatic activity (diastase, α-glucosidase, β-galactosidase and α-mannosidase) were determined. The analyzed physicochemical parameters for both fixed and liquefied honeys did not differ significantly (P>0.05) in comparison to the control honey. Moreover, the decrystallization process increased the antioxidant activity of all tested honeys. The smallest changes in honey properties to ultrasonic treatments were observed, and this method was recommended to delay the crystallization process and significantly accelerate the liquefaction time of solid honeys without compromising its quality.
Speculation over the Love for Rock Music. Media Constructions of Groupies Between the 1960s and 1970s
Authors: Karbownik Karolina
Published: December 2021

The music media have constructed the identity of groupies as sexual and passive objects, submissive, inauthentic consumers of music. The stereotype, although still present in popular culture, is criticized by both the interested parties and rock artists. This article is an attempt to discuss the role that groupies played in the creation of the myth and character of the rock god, while taking into account the preconceived assumptions held by the popular media. Narratives of groupies’ participation in the emerging rock and metal scene have also been included as the ones which created a male rock musician identity: wild, aggressive and powerful. The basis for the discussion of groupies and their role in building identity in the context of rock music is the result of a deep, rhetorical analysis of groupies’ biographies, press materials, films, scientific literature and own research.
MANAJEMEN TANAMAN SEHAT BUDIDAYA PADI UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PRODUKSI DAN PENDAPATAN USAHATANI PADI
Authors: Riastyadiningrum Harfafina , Ekawati Ida
Published: December 2021

Pengelolaan usahatani padi dengan penggunaan pupuk dan pestisida anorganik berdampak pada keseimbangan agroekosistem, dan mengancam keberlanjutan produksi. Tujuan penelitian menganalisis pengaruh penerapan MTS terhadap produksi dan pendapatan usahatani padi serta mengetahui faktor produksi yang dominan.Pengumpulan data menggunakan metode survey. Data dianalisis dengan uji t dan fungsi produksi Cobb Douglas. Hasil analisis menunjukkan penerapan MTS signifikan meningkatkan produksi dan pendapatan usahatani padi. Luas lahan merupakan faktor dominan yang mempengaruhi produksi padi. MTS perlu diterapkan berkelanjutan agar keberlanjutan produksi tercapai.
SELEKSI MASSA DALAM UPAYA PENINGKATAN PRODUKTIVITAS JAGUNG LOKAL VARIETAS GULUK-GULUK
Authors: Wati Henny Diana , Ekawati Ida , Wahyuni Purwati Ratna
Published: December 2021

ABSTRAK

Penelitian ini bertujuan menerapkan seleksi massa dalam upaya meningkatkan produktivitas jagung lokal varietas guluk-guluk. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dalam bentuk evaluasi populasi awal P0 dan populasi P1 tanaman jagung lokal varietas guluk-guluk, komponen produksi yang diamati,  meliputi : 1). Berat biji per tongkol, 2). Berat tongkol tanpa biji, 3). Jumlah biji per tongkol, 4) Jumlah biji dalam satu baris per tongkol, dan 5). Panjang tongkol. Data hasil pengamatan dianalisis dengan menggunakan analisis uji t-test pada taraf 5%. Hasil penelitian setelah satu siklus dari populasi awal (P0) hingga populasi hasil seleksi (P1) menunjukkan kemajuan yang berbeda nyata untuk semua sifat yang diamati. Pada populasi  hasil seleksi (P1) terjadi peningkatan nilai rerata populasi pada semua sifat  yang di amati Hal ini berarti masih memerlukan seleksi lebih lanjut pada populasi P1.