bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Basic Makeup Vocational Skills Program for Learners with Hearing Impairment at Special Senior High School Level
Authors: Muanis Anelia , Aprilia Imas Diana
Published: July 2024

This research is motivated by the learning of cosmetology skills that have not been optimal for children with hearing impairments in SKh Negeri 02 Serang City. This condition is allegedly the result of inappropriate provision of skills that have not considered talent interests and teacher competence that is not qualified in cosmetology skills. The purpose of this study is to formulate a basic makeup skills program for students with hearing impairments at the senior high school level. The approach used in this research is research and development with exploratory mixed method research design and at the program trial stage researchers use experimental methods with a single subject research design (A-B-A).  The results of the pilot test of the basic makeup program that has been made show that the program improves students' abilities from an initial score of 25% to a final score of 68%.
SOCIAL DETACHMENT AND FALSE CONSCIOUSNESS IN THE LOTTERY IN BABYLON BY JORGE LUIS BORGES
Authors: Cantika Rita Apriliya , Wardani Tia Ivanka , Asy-Syaffa Alifya Rahma , Hariyanto Alifia Kamila Jasmine Putri , Fiorella Sonya Ivanda , Saraswati Rina
Published: July 2024

This study analyzes the portrayal of social class between The Company that ran the lottery as the upper class and the citizens who were the lottery participants as the lower class in The Lottery in Babylon by Jorge Luis Borges. This study used the theory from Karl Marx regarding the existence of the false consciousness of the bourgeoisie toward the proletariats. The qualitative approach was employed in this study to collect the essence of the short story. It is found that according to Marxist theory, The Lottery of Babylon portrays the existence alienation from the existence of the Lottery in which defines one's social class and fate.
STRATEGI PEMENUHAN KEBUTUHAN INFORMASI OLEH PEMUSTAKA DI PERPUSTAKAAN DAERAH TULUNGAGUNG
Authors: Bayyidah Putri Rohmatul , Wicaksono Moch. Fikriansyah
Published: July 2024

Informasi menjadi sebuah wadah untuk mendapatkan pengetahuan dan wawasan baru. Informasi bisa didapatkan dari keluarga terdekat, lingkungan sekitar, sekolah seperti Lembaga formal dan non-formal. Salah satu Lembaga formal adalah Perpustakaan. Melalui Perpustakaan kita bisa mendapatkan sebuah informasi yang dibutuhkan. Perpustakaan menjadi sebuah wadah berkumpulnya informasi, dari yang didirikan instansi daerah atau sekolah. Berdasarkan pemenuhan kebutuhan informasi bisa didapatkan melalui Perpustakaan, dengan cara mengetahui strategi yang digunakan untuk mendapatkan informasi. Maka dari itu penelitian ini juga mempunyai fokus penelitian yaitu: a) Strategi pemenuhan kebutuhan informasi oleh pemustaka; b) Koleksi referensi yang digunakan dalam memenuhi kebutuhan informasi oleh pemustaka. Metode yang digunakan berdasarkan penelitian ini yaitu metode kualitatif dengan 8 informan. Dan dari  penelitian tersebut akan mendapatkan hasil seperti: a) Strategi pemenuhan kebutuhan informasi oleh pemustaka dengan mencakup 2 hal. Pertama kemauan berkunjung berdasarkan diri sendiri dan mendapatkan rekomendasi dari orang lain untuk datang ke Perpustakaan Daerah Tulungagung. Dan bisa dilihat dari fasilitas yang disediakan Perpustakaan terkait pencarian informasi. Kedua dapat dilihat berdasarkan sifat kebutuhan tertunda dan segera, karena setiap pemustaka mempunyai kebutuhan yang berbeda-beda; b) Koleksi referensi yang dijadikan dalam memenuhi kebutuhan informasi pemustaka terdapat kajian terdahulu yaitu terdiri dari 20 koleksi tercetak dengan pencarian sesuai kebutuhan, tugas, dan kegiatan masing-masing pemustaka.
LITERACY INCLUSION IN REALIZING DISABILITY-FRIENDLY LIBRARY SERVICES: A NARRATIVE LITERATURE REVIEW
Authors: Mintarso Zevyla Azaleia , Sofiyani Zulfatun
Published: July 2024

Abstract: People with disabilities find it difficult to live independently and work like the general public. The lack of public service facilities, especially libraries, has not been able to provide easy access to literacy resources. The presence of literacy inclusion in library services is an effort to create a library environment that is friendly to people with disabilities. The purpose of this study is to find out how literacy inclusion can be a foundation for libraries to meet the needs of people with disabilities and develop services that are in accordance with the principles of inclusion. The research method uses narrative literature review. The results of this study underscore the complexity of literacy inclusion in the library context and view it as a concept that involves not only technical and service aspects, but also community engagement, identity formation, inclusive pedagogy, and advocacy.
Development of The Vistori Book on Basic Concepts of Division for Grade II Elementary School Students
Authors: Aurelia Davina , Linguistika Yulia , Roebyanto Goenawan , Nuraini Ni Luh Sakinah
Published: July 2024

In elementary school, the use of textual learning media, which can help improve literacy dan students’ ability to understand stories, is still limited, especially when it is integrated with mathematics. This study aims to create a visual book that explores the fundamental concept of division in second-grade elementary school and evaluates its validity. The ADDIE model, which consist of five phases such as analysis, design, development, implementation, and evaluation, was used in this study. In this research, data collection involved the utilization of interviews, questionnaires, and documentation. Expert validation and student responses were used to determine the score. The result showed that vistori book have excellent qualifications for both validity and attractiveness. Based on the analysis, vistori book that cover the basic concept of division for second-grade elementary school are suitable for use in teaching and learning.
Perlindungan Hak Anak: Upaya Pencegahan Kekerasan Anak Melalui Kebijakan Sekolah Ramah Anak
Authors: Dewi Anak Agung Istri Ari Atu
Published: July 2024

This study aimed to analyze the setting of childfriendly schools to prevent child violence and the standardsetting model for child-friendly schools to protect children’s rights. This study used normative legal research with statutory regulations, concept approaches, and analytical approaches. Collection of secondary legal materials used document study techniques. The data that had been obtained was analyzed using an interpretation technique, namely legal hermeneutics. The study results showed that child-friendly schools were indicators of child-friendly district or city development by the Regulation of the Minister of Women’s Empowerment and Child Protection Number 11 of 2011 to protect children’s rights from violence in the educational environment. The standardization of child-friendly school development based on the Minister of Women’s Empowerment and Child Protection Regulation Number 8 of 2014 required essential components, including policies, curriculum implementation, educators and education personnel trained in children’s rights, child-friendly learning processes, child-friendly facilities and infrastructure, child participation, as well as the involvement of parents, alumni, community organizations, and the business world.
Spiritual Intelligence: Vision, Mission, and Character Strengthening Strategies in Education Policy
Authors: Hidayat Mupid , Siswantara Yusuf , Suryadi Ace , Ganeswara Ganjar Muhammad
Published: July 2024

Spiritual intelligence is the soul of national education.  Forgetting this creates a gap between ideals and the reality of education.  Without mapping, educational understanding can be fragmented so that education is only seen partially.  The academic challenge is how to map the education, character, and context of the digital age as well as the threat of disintegration of the nation can be done. Using the method of literature review with descriptive analytics, this research reveals the essence of education as character formation. At the end of the study, the answer was presented with three things: character education is a vision of national education, continuing education as the times becomes the general mission of national education, and adaptive implementation supports the development of the nation's character.
Strategi Penanaman Nilai-Nilai Anti Korupsi pada Santri di Pondok Pesantren
Authors: Taqiuddin Habibul Umam , Mulianahs Baiq
Published: July 2024

This study aimed to describe the understanding of students on anti-corruption values and strategies to instil anti-corruption values in students in Islamic boarding schools. This study used a qualitative approach with a descriptive research type. Data collection techniques using the interview method. Informants were selected through a purposive sampling technique. Data were analyzed using an interactive model from Miles and Huberman. The study showed that the students understood anti-corruption values, including honesty, caring, independence, discipline, responsibility, hard work, simplicity, courage and fairness. Anti-corruption values had been applied and accustomed to through the students' daily activities while studying at Islamic boarding schools. The strategy of instilling anti-corruption values by ustadz and Islamic boarding school caretakers for the students was to introduce and get used to obeying the rules, getting used it through various activities, and providing motivation through regular recitation.
Korupsi sebagai Kesalahan Administratif yang Menimbulkan Kerugian Keuangan Negara
Authors: Hukunala Sandy Victor , Ajawaila Della Paula
Published: July 2024

This study aimed to analyze corruption as an administrative error that causes state losses. This analysis was another perspective that arises as a result of the Supreme Court's Cassation Decision regarding the BLBI fund corruption case. The type of research used in this study was normative legal research that focuses on doctrinal law, which examines and analyzes the provisions of the applicable laws and regulations relating to the issues being examined. The study results showed that if there was a loss to state finances due to an administrative error, the government official concerned was obliged to return the state financial loss no later than 10 days after it was decided and the results of supervision were issued. However, the return of state financial losses did not eliminate the punishment of criminals.
Penanaman Nilai-Nilai Karakter pada Suporter Sepakbola Cyberxtreme PERSIK Kediri
Authors: Qinanda Aurafadhil Hariz , Hady Nuruddin
Published: July 2024

This study aims to find out how efforts to instill character values are conducted by Persik Kediri cyberxtreme football supporters through the web and social media. This study uses a qualitative approach with a case study type of research. Data collection through observation, interviews, and documentation studies. The character values instilled in supporters’ activities are religious, integrity, nationalist, cooperation, and independence with clarity in their activities conducted during matches as well as activities outside the match or not related to football. Activities conducted include social service, breaking fast together, distributing takjil, making pictures or writing with calligraphy, making t-shirts and merchandise to sell. Cultivating character through various activities and using social media has been quite successful in changing supporter behavior in a more positive direction. Social media is a means for conveying information and discussions between members and administrators
Penguatan Tata Kelola Capacity Building Dalam Mitigasi Pekerja Migran Indonesia di Perbatasan Entikong Kalimantan Barat
Authors: Alunaza Hardi , Putri Anggi , Ernianda Annisa
Published: July 2024

This study aims to determine the governance of State Cross Border Posts in the field of capacity building and governance through border diplomacy during the handling of Covid-19 at the Entikong border in West Kalimantan. This study uses a qualitative approach with a descriptive study method within the framework of border governance theory and the concept of vitalization function. Data collection techniques used interviews and literature study. The data sources for this study are the Coordinator of the Entikong Indonesian Migrant Worker Protection Agency, the head of class II immigration, Entikong, West Kalimantan and the Head of Entikong District, as well as staff from the Entikong State Cross Border Post, as well as literature studies that come from reliable sources. Data analysis includes several stages, namely data collection, data simplification, presentation and drawing conclusions. Data validity was carried out using triangulation techniques. The results of this study are that the governance of the Entikong State Cross-Border Post already has fairly good infrastructure, such as the State Cross-Border Post office, International Land Terminal and other infrastructure. Improving governance in the field of capacity building at the Entikong State Cross-Border Post is carried out by increasing cooperation, facilities and in general it can be said that the capacity of the Entikong State Cross-Border Post has, especially when facing the Covid-19 pandemic. Another strategy is border diplomacy or cooperation between Indonesia and Malaysia.
The Mediating Role of Intrinsic Motivation in the Relationship Between Organizational Support and Quantitative Workload and Work-Related Fatigue
Authors: Kumalasari Lisa Dewi , Elgeka Honey Wahyuni Sugiharto
Published: July 2024

Increasingly tight job competition means that workers often ignore work-related fatigue conditions, which can negatively impact workers and organizations, resulting in decreased health and work effectiveness and even work accidents. In order to prevent this, proper work-related fatigue management is needed. This research examines the role of intrinsic motivation as a mediator in the relationship between organizational support and quantitative workload with work-related fatigue. This research is quantitative research with a survey method. The sampling technique used was stratified random sampling. The measuring instruments used are the Occupational Fatigue Exhaustion/Recovery Scale (OFER), the Quantitative Workload Inventory (QWI), the short version of the Survey of Perceived Organizational Support (SPOS), and the Situational Motivation Scale (SIMS). Data analysis used path analysis and bootstrapping in SmartPLS 3.0. The analysis results show no mediating role for intrinsic motivation in the relationship between organizational support and quantitative workload with work-related fatigue. A high quantitative workload triggers increased work-related fatigue, so it needs to be balanced with sufficient organizational support.
The Effect of Chemical Fertilizers on The Magnetic Susceptibility Value and Soil Fertility of Paddy Soils in Surantih, Kabupaten Pesisir Selatan
Authors: Maidani Delvi Putri , Rifai Hamdi , Dwiridal Letmi , Mufit Fatni
Published: July 2024

Pesisir Selatan is a district where population depends on agriculture such as lowland rice. The rice seeds used were IR66. Efforts to improve the quality of Paddy soils seeds are fertilizing with chemical fertilizers. Chemical fertilizers used are Urea, KCL and Phonska. Continuous and excessive use of fertilizers will cause a decrease in the level of soil fertility due to the reaction between fertilizer minerals and soil minerals which also affects the magnetic susceptibility value. Based on these problems, further research was carried out to see the difference in the magnetic susceptibility value of paddy soils to the use of chemical fertilizers using the rock magnetism method with magnetic susceptibility parameters. The results showed that the paddy soil before and after being planted with rice seeds using chemical fertilizers decreased and increased the value of magnetic susceptibility due to the reaction between mineral fertilizers and soil minerals and waterlogging during the cultivation process. Meanwhile, the paddy soil before and after planting rice seeds that did not use chemical fertilizers decreased the magnetic susceptibility value quite far due to the absence of other mineral additions in the paddy soil such as chemical fertilizers.
IoT Application of Simple Solar Intensity Monitoring System Using Photovoltaic Panel
Authors: Lestari Resma Puji , Yuliza Elfi , Ekawita Riska
Published: July 2024

Solar radiation data is useful for solar power plant (PLTS) development, the agricultural sector, renewable energy, transportation and communication, and other disciplines. This data is generally obtained from government agencies. The device used to measure solar radiation is a pyranometer. However, this equipment has limited availability and the data information is only owned by certain regions. Therefore, it is necessary to develop a simpler measuring instrument for the intensity of solar radiation. So that data information is obtained easily and the operation of tools is easy. In this study, photovoltaic panels were used to read the intensity of solar radiation. When this panel is exposed to the sun it will generate electricity and its output is proportional to its radiation. Data monitoring utilizes IoT. The measured results of measuring the intensity of solar radiation have a maximum value of 450.21 W/m2. The measured magnitude of the solar radiation value shows that the influence factors in the form of sunlight intensity, ambient temperature, and panel output power are proportional to the radiation value while environmental humidity is inversely proportional to the radiation value.
PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN SEJARAH BERBASIS MOBILE LEARNING MENGGUNAKAN ARTICULATE STORYLINE 3 KELAS X SMKN 1 KOTA SERANG
Authors: Kamila Dina , Maryuni Yuni
Published: July 2024

The purpose of this development research is to describe procedure for developing learning media based on mobile learning in the study of national movement material for class X Vocational High School 1 Serang City, the second is to describe the results of the feasibility test for mobile learning-based learning media in the study of national movement material for class X Vocational High School 1 Serang City. The research method used is Research and Development (R&D) with reference to the (Walter & Gall D. Meredith, 1983) development model which simplifies the seven stages as follows: 1) Research and information collection, 2) Planning, 3) Develop preliminary form of product, 4 ) Preliminary field testing, 5) Main product revision, 6) Main field testing, 7) Operational product revision. The results of the feasibility of mobile learning-based learning media can be seen in the results of validation by a team of material experts, media and training as well as students' answers on limited product tests. This research shows that the mobile learning-based learning media can be used as an additional learning resource for students in history learning media with national movement material for class X Vocational High School 1 Serang.Tujuan dari penelitian pengembangan ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan proses pengembangan media pembelajaran berbasis mobile learning pada kajian materi pergerakan nasional kelas X SMKN 1 Kota Serang, kedua mendeskripsikan hasil uji kelayakan Pembelajaran berbasis media mobile dalam ilmu pembahasan pergerakan nasional kelas X SMKN 1 Kota Serang. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu Research and Development (R&D) dengan mengacu kepada model pengembangan (Walter & Gall D. Meredith, 1983) dimana didalamnya disederhanakan tujuh tahapan sebagai berikut: 1) Research and information collection, 2) Planning, 3) Develop preliminary form of product, 4) Preliminary field testing, 5) Main product revision, 6) Main field testing, 7) Operational product revision. Adapun hasil kelayakan media pembelajaran berbasis mobile learning dapat dilihat pada hasil validasi oleh tim ahli materi, media dan pelatihan serta jawaban peserta didik pada tes produk terbatas. Hasil penelitian media pembelajaran berbasis mobile learning dapat dijadikan sebagai sumber belajar tambahan bagi peserta didik pada media pembelajaran sejarah dengan materi pergerakan nasional kelas X SMKN 1 Kota Serang.
ANALISIS POTENSI SEJARAH PERJUANGAN RONGGOLAWE SEBAGAI PEMBELAJARAN SEJARAH SMA: NILAI PERJUANGAN DAN KEPAHLAWANAN
Authors: Mufti Muhammad 'Afwan , Wahyudi Deny Yudo
Published: July 2024

The word "rebellion" often carries a negative stereotype for most people, as seen in the case of the Ronggolawe rebellion against the Majapahit Kingdom. However, upon further examination, the historical event of Ronggolawe contains valuable lessons on heroism and struggle that can be linked to the 18 points of character education. This research aims to analyze the potential of Ronggolawe's struggle as a learning material for high school students that embodies heroism and the values of struggle. The research utilizes Kuntowijoyo's historical research method to examine the values contained within Ronggolawe's struggle with the following research questions: 1) The historical significance of Ronggolawe's struggle for the Majapahit Kingdom, 2) The analysis of Ronggolawe's struggle from a historical perspective, and 3) The analysis of Ronggolawe's potential as a learning material for heroic values in history subjects. The study found that the value of heroism includes elements of tolerance, democracy, nationalism, patriotism, appreciation of achievement, social concern, responsibility, while the values of struggle include honesty, discipline, independence, friendliness, and creativity. Therefore, Ronggolawe's struggle has great potential to become learning material for high school history subjects, with hopes for further research on this topic.Kata “pemberontakan” kerap kali mendapat stereotip buruk bagi kebanyakan masyarakat. Seperti halnya peristiwa pemberontakan Ronggolawe terhadap kerajaan Majapahit. Jika ditelaah lebih lanjut, peristiwa sejarah Ronggolawe memiliki pembelajaran yang mengandung nilai kepahlawanan dan perjuangan nantinya akan dikaitkan dengan 18 poin nilai Pendidikan karakter. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan menganalisis potensi sejarah perjuangan Ronggolawe sebagai materi pembelajaran siswa di SMA yang mengandung nilai kepahlawanan dan nilai perjuangan. Pada penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian sejarah milik Kuntowijoyo untuk menelaah unsur nilai yang terkandung dalam sejarah perjuangan Ronggolawe dengan rumusan masalah 1) Sejarah perjuangan Ronggolawe bagi Kerajaan Majapahit, 2) Analisis Perspektif Kiprah Perjuangan Ronggolawe secara Historis, 3) Analisis Potensi Perjuangan Ronggolawe sebagai Pembelajaran Nilai Kepahlawanan pada Mata Pelajaran sejarah. Sehingga berdasarkan kajian analisis yang telah dilakukan mendapatkan hasil bahwa nilai kepahlawanan memiliki unsur toleransi, demokratis, semangat kebangsaan, cinta tanah air, menghargai prestasi, peduli sosial, dan tanggung jawab dan nilai perjuangan memiliki unsur jujur, disiplin, mandiri, bersahabat, kreatif. Dengan demikian, sejarah perjuangan Ronggolawe memiliki potensi yang sangat baik jika dijadikan materi dalam pembelajaran sejarah untuk siswa di SMA dengan harapan adanya pengembangan penelitian lebih lanjut mengenai topik bahasan ini.
ANALISIS FAKTOR PENYEBAB KEBERADAAN PENGAMEN JALANAN DI KABUPATEN TULUNGAGUNG
Authors: Bramasta Bayu , Jadmiko Rahmad Setyo
Published: July 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan faktor yang menyebabkan keberadaan para pengamen jalanan di Kabupaten Tulungagung. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif deskriftif dengan menggunakan pendekatan kebudayaan. Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan metode wawancara, kuesioner/angket dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data menggunakan teknik triangulasi dan ketekunan pengamat. Data yang diperoleh yaitu faktor penyebab keberadaan pengamen jalanan di Kabupaten Tulungagung, ada dua faktor yaitu intern dan extern. Faktor intern yang meliputi ingin mandiri dan cacat fisik. Faktor extern yang meliputi faktor ekonomi, faktor sosial, faktor psikologis, dan faktor kultural. Faktor-faktor tersebutlah yang dapat mempengaruhi keberadaan pengamen jalanan di Kabupaten Tulungagung. Dari beberapa faktor tersebut saling berhubungan dan alasan utama menjadi pengamen jalanan adalah semata-mata karena kebutuhan hidup sehari-hari.
PENGEMBANGAN DIGITAL BOOK DALAM PEMBELAJARAN MEMBACA PEMAHAMAN MATERI TEKS NONFIKSI KELAS IV SD
Authors: Rahmawati Firda , Usman Herlina , Nurhasanah Nina
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini ditujukan untuk mengembangkan buku digital dalam pembelajaran membaca pemahaman materi teks nonfiksi kelas IV SD. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian pengembangan (R&D) yang dilaksanakan pada bulan Oktober 2020 hingga Juni 2021 dengan model pengembangan ADDIE. Penelitian dan pengembangan dengan model ADDIE dilakukan melalui lima tahapan yaitu analisis, perencanaan, pengembangan, penerapan, dan evaluasi. Pengumpulan data dilakukan menggunakan teknik wawancara dan penyebaran kuesioner. Responden pada penelitian ini adalah 19 siswa kelas IV SDIT RPI Jakarta dengan validator berupa dosen ahli bahasa, dosen ahli media, dosen ahli materi, serta guru kelas IV SD. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, pengembangan buku digital untuk membaca pemahaman siswa kelas 4 SD termasuk kedalam kategori sangat baik dengan hasil persentase skor expert review sebesar 94% dan hasil kuesioner peserta didik sebesar 90% sehingga termasuk pada kategori sangat baik. Berdasarkan kriteria tersebut, pengembangan buku digital ini dapat dinyatakan layak untuk digunakan dalam pembelajaran membaca pemahaman materi teks nonfiksi di kelas IV SD
PENGEMBANGAN BAHAN AJAR DASAR-DASAR PENDIDIKAN JASMANI DAN OLAHRAGA DI UNIVERSITAS NAHDLATUL ULAMA BLITAR
Authors: Shandy Dwi Kurnia , Adi Sapto , Roesdiyanto Roesdiyanto
Published: July 2024

Berdasarkan hasil dari sebuah penelitian dan produk pengembangan yang berupa produk diantarannya, (1) Buku cetak yang terdapat QR code, (2) aplikasi android sebagai pengemas bahan ajar yang dapat dioperasionalkan di smartphone. Hasil uji coba produk penelitian yang menggunakan 32 mahasiswa didapatkan pada uji coba kelompok kecil dengan tingkat validitas 83,14% yang termasuk  kategori sangat valid, uji coba kelompok besar diperoleh hasil dengan tingkat validitas 83,23% termasuk kategori sangat valid.  maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa produk bahan ajar dasar-dasar pendidikan jasmani dan olahraga yang telah dikembangkan dan sudah melalui uji coba kelompok kecil dan uji coba kelompok besar mendapatkan kategori sangat valid tanpa ada perbaikan, terjadi peningkatan nilai dan termasuk dalam kategori sangat tuntas dan dapat digunakan.
PENGEMBANGAN BAHAN LATIHAN TEKNIK DASAR KARATE MENGGUNAKAN MEDIA AUDIO VISUAL UNTUK KARATEKA PEMULA
Authors: Hariyanto Eko , Cahyaningsih Dwi Fitri
Published: July 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian dan pengembangan ini adalah untuk mengembangkan suatu model latihan teknik dasar karate menggunakan media audio visual untuk karateka INKANAS Situbondo.. Metode yang digunakan yaitu Pengembangan yang mengacu pada metode pengembangan yang dikemukakan oleh Lee and Owen, (2004:93). Dengan menggunakan langkah – langkah sebagai berikut: (1) analisis kebutuhan, (2) melakukan desain produk, (3) pengembangan produk, (4) implementasi produk, (5) evaluasi produk. Hasil dari penelitian dan pengembangan ini adalah sebuah media audio visual yang dapat di akses secara offline atau tanpa menggunakan jaringan internet. Hasil uji coba dari keseluruhan produk melibatkan 36 karateka INKANAS Situbondo. Hasil dari penelitian pengembangan ini adalah sebuah bahan latihan atau media latihan yang bisa diakses secara offline atau tanpa jaringan internet. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data dapat disimpulkan bahwa produk pengembangan bahan latihan teknik dasar karate menggunakan media audio visual untuk karateka pemula INKANAS Situbondo dapat dikatakan layak digunakan sebagai bahan latihan teknik dasar karate untuk karateka pemula INKANAS Situbondo.
DAMPAK PEMBELAJARAN FLIPPED LEARNING PADA MOTIVASI DAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA SEKOLAH MENENGAH PERTAMA PADA MATERI KEBUGARAN JASMANI
Authors: Rohman Zainur , Adi Sapto , Supriyadi Supriyadi
Published: July 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menguji apakah ada pengaruh penerapan pembelajaran flipped learning untuk meningkatkan motivasi belajar dan hasil belajar siswa. Rancangan penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian eksperimen dengan bentuk penelitian eksperimental semu dengan model The Nonrandomized Control Group Pretest Posttes Design. Subjek penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas X SMAN 10 Malang. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan rata-rata skor hasil belajar siswa kelompok eksperimen pretest dan postest menunjukkan nilai signifikansi (2-tailed) 0,000 < 0,05, maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh penerapan pembelajaran flipped learning terhadap hasil belajar siswa. Hasil uji beda rata-rata tingkat motivasi dan hasil belajar siswa dengan nilai signifikansi (2-tailed) 0,026 <  0,05 untuk tingkat motivasi dan 0,004 < 0,05 untuk hasil belajar, maka terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara tingkat motivasi dan hasil belajar siswa kelompok eksperimen dan kontrol. Maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa penerapan pembelajaran model flipped learning terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap motivasi dan hasil belajar siswa.
Pre-Service English Teachers’ Anxiety in Speaking English: A Case from an Indonesian Islamic College
Authors: Ashari Ali , Hamiddin Hamiddin , Ainiyah Inayatul , Diana Khalidah Nur , Ubaidillah M. Faruq , Mac Donald Kara
Published: July 2024

Extensive research on speaking English as a foreign language has been carried out in the last decades. However, little is known about the exploration of speaking anxiety experienced by pre-service English teachers situated at a private Islamic institute, particularly in the Indonesian setting. This case study aimed to investigate the factors that influence six pre-service English teachers’ anxiety in speaking English and how they overcome such hindrances. Data were analyzed using Braun and Clarke’s (2006) thematic analysis, including (1) familiarizing we with the talking data, (2) creating transcripts from the data, (3) reading the transcripts multiple times, (4) creating codes for salient data, (5) creating categories from the codes, and (6) creating themes from the categories. The analysis reveals factors that influence the participants’ speaking anxiety, including 1) feeling embarrassed, 2) fear of mistakes, 3) lack of confidence, 4) feeling nervous, and 4) rarely speaking. In addition, the participants enacted multiple ways of alleviating their anxiety when teaching, such as asking motivation from friends, starting the class with English, engaging, students in a game-based learning, preparing materials before the class, and asking students to focus on the class
Development of an EOD Robot for the Arequipa Explosive Disposal Unit
Authors: Mamani G. Jesus , Ccallata C. Milton , Flores Erick Valdeiglesias , Meneses David , Betancur Mario A. , Silva Yuri L. , Apaza Jorge L.
Published: July 2024

The JVC 0.2 is an Explosive Ordnance Disposal (EOD) robot with tracks, a 5 Degrees of Freedom (DOF) arm, and a two-finger gripper developed by the National University of San Agustin (UNSA) and the Explosive Ordnance Disposal Unit of the Police of Arequipa (UDEX) in response to the technical needs of adequate weight for manual transport in compliance with the law 29,088 in force in Peru, urban multi-terrain locomotion skills, robotic arm control and handling of explosive objects with sizes and weights registered in the UDEX database. The objective of this document is to develop and test the robot for maneuverability, locomotion, and arm strength based on National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) standards adapted to the needs of UDEX to safeguard the lives of Explosive Ordnance Disposal Specialists (TEDAX). The test procedures were carried out to evaluate the robot’s capabilities in terms of maneuverability and were designed to time the transport of objects simulating explosives at different inclinations to a container. The tests showed us that the actuation time of the robotic arm was improved, that it can climb stairs with a maximum inclination of 20°, that the locomotion speed measured on flat ground was 10.94 cm/s and that the load capacity at the extended arm is 9 kg. Finally, we conclude that it is necessary to update the design of the robot to reduce the weight to meet the safety standards at work, increase the load capacity up to 10 Kg, and improve mobility; so that, it becomes of daily use by the TEDAX.
Systematic Mapping of Corporate Social Responsibility Topics for 2015-2021 Based on Bibliometric Analysis
Authors: Abbas Dirvi Surya , Ismail Tubagus , Yazid Helmi , Taqi Muhamad
Published: July 2024

Research aims: This study used bibliometric analysis to produce a comprehensive mapping of Corporate Social Responsibility research. This study examined changes in citations, publication trends, author collaboration, trend title, trend author keywords, trend abstract, nations, dominating factors, research development, and future research in corporate social responsibilities papers from the Scopus index with a range of 2015-2021.
Design/Methodology/Approach: This research employed bibliometric analysis methods. The research sample used was 1,567 articles with the keyword "Corporate Social Responsibility." The articles used were sourced from Scopus-indexed journals for 2015-2021, with the help of Publish or Perish (PoP). This bibliometric analysis utilized VOSviewer (VV).
Research findings: The year with the most citations, according to statistics, was 2016, with 8,549 citations. Regarding publication trends, most of the papers were published in 2020, namely 352. Mohammad Irfan and Bilal Afsan are the authors with the most networks/collaboration, as many as 332. The term 'Corporate Social Responsibility' is the most commonly used keyword in Corporate Social Responsibility articles. Four countries linked Corporate Social Responsibility to the research: 1) Pakistan, 2) Malaysia, 3) Italy, and 4) Indonesia. Co-occurrence network visualization explains the network or relationship from one term to another in research in the field of Corporate Social Responsibility for the 2015-2021 period. While the visual overlay represents keywords indicating the year of publication, the density visualization signifies research on a topic that is still very broad to be studied.
Theoretical contribution/Originality: These findings also indicate that it is essential to recognize the approaches and theories behind the development of Corporate Social Responsibility to determine the gradual nature of the aspects involved within it.
Practitioner/Policy implication: This article calls for greater engagement among academics and Corporate Social Responsibility researchers to more explicitly consider how their research can contribute to the understanding of Corporate Social Responsibility.
Research limitation/Implication: The limitation of this study is that it only used observation years from 2015-2021, preferably for future researchers to be able to add the most recent observation year. In addition, this study has not explored the application of the literature used; thus, the next researchers are preferably to develop this literature review with the help of other applications, such as Bliblioshiny or R.
IRIDA- An Indian perspective
Authors: Tripathi Preeti , Hariharan Rama , Kapoor Umesh
Published: July 2024

Iron deficiency anemia (IDA) is the most common type of anemia globally (IDA), the treatment being iron supplementation. However, in a few individuals, there is absent to suboptimal response to iron supplementation due to iron not being taken up by the body of the individual. This condition is known as iron-refractory IDA (IRIDA). Iron refractory iron deficiency anemia is a rare genetic condition that follows an autosomal recessive inheritance due to a defect in the TMPRSS6 gene encoding Matriptase-2. This protein is a transmembrane serine protease that plays an essential role in down-regulating hepcidin, the key regulator of iron homeostasis. Hallmarks of this disease are microcytic hypochromic anemia, low transferrin saturation, and normal/high serum hepcidin values. The anemia appears in the post-natal period, although in some cases it is only diagnosed in adulthood. The disease is refractory to oral iron treatment but shows a slow response to intravenous iron injections and partial correction of the anemia. This condition is likely being missed or under-diagnosed in our iron deficient endemic setting due to a lack of general awareness amongst physicians in establishing the diagnosis or due to the lack of availability of proper genetic testing.
Mucinous cystic neoplasm of the liver: A rare case report
Authors: Prasad Tanya , Anu Dipti , Kumari Madhu , Kant Kislay
Published: July 2024

Mucinous cystic neoplasm of the liver is a rare cystic neoplasm accounting for approx. 5% of cystic liver in the liver parenchyma. We describe the histomorphology and immunophenotyping features of MCN-L in a 52-year-old woman who came to the surgical department with complaints of pain abdomen for 1.5 months. The ultrasonography showed a septated cyst located centrally in the liver. The CT abdomen showed a large hypodense multiloculated cystic lesion in the liver with thin enhancing septae and multiple small cysts involving the entire left lobe with extension into the right lobe and having a large infra-hepatic exophytic component. A provisional diagnosis of a Hydatid cyst was made. Drainage of the cyst with laparoscopic deroofing was done. Histopathology examination showed a cyst lined by cuboidal to columnar epithelium with mucinous cytoplasm and basally oriented nuclei. Subepithelium shows ovarian-like stroma.

MCN-L has a lower frequency as compared to the counterpart of MCN in the pancreas, and further molecular studies are necessary to clarify the biology of MCN-L. The relevance of this rare entity's clinical and radiological suspicion, histological recognition and immunohistochemistry is emphasised.
ANÁLISE DO PERFIL EPIDEMIOLÓGICO DAS MULHERES COM CÂNCER DE MAMA ATENDIDAS NA CIDADE DE CUIABÁ
Authors: Campos Adriele de Almeida , Lima Cristiane , Gomes Luciana Ferraz , Faria Priscila Costa , Albanezi Daniele Furtado
Published: July 2024

O câncer (CA) é visto na atualidade como um dos maiores desafios da ciência médica, além de ser considerado um problema de saúde pública no Brasil, baseado na alta prevalência de CA de mama em mulheres brasileiras e no alto índice cirúrgico como forma de tratamento. O objetivo do presente estudo está em identificar a prevalência do CA de mama, além dos tipos de cirurgias realizadas, em mulheres atendidas no setor de oncologia da Santa Casa-Cuiabá/MT no ano de 2011. Trata-se de um estudo observacional e descritivo com objetivo de quantificar os tipos prevalecentes de câncer de mama em pacientes que realizaram tratamento na Santa Casa da Misericórdia em Cuiabá-MT. Foram incluídas na pesquisa 47 pacientes com CA de mama, com idade média de 52.04+16.94 anos. Através dos dados coletados do prontuário das pacientes que passaram pelo setor de atendimento oncológico no ano de 2011, foi possível identificar que o CA de mama do tipo Ductal Infiltrante/Invasivo é o mais prevalente entre as mulheres da amostra (89.3%), assim como a Quadrantectomia com Linfonodectomia foi a principal cirurgia realizada, totalizando 42.5% das pacientes. A Mastectomia Total, o mais agressivo de todos os procedimentos cirúrgicos foi realizado em 14,8%. Concluíu-se que o CA de mama do tipo Ductal Infiltrante / Invasivo é mais prevalente entre as mulheres atendidas no setor de oncologia da Santa Casa de Cuiabá, e Quadrantectomia associada a Linfonodectomia foi a cirurgia de maior prevalência.
Palavras-chave: Câncer de Mama; Mastectomia; Quimioterapia; Tumores.
Assessing the effectiveness of tools of government stimulation of the development of the tourism industry and the sustainability of its recovery
Authors: Demidova S. E. ,   Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation
Published: July 2024

The relevance of the study is caused by the increasing importance of the tourism industry in the national economic system. Since tourism was hit hardest by the COVID-19 pandemic, government support measures were aimed at restoring industry dynamics and further development. The scale of a country’s economy influences the structural priorities of the industry: the larger the country, the less it depends on international tourism and should be interested in stimulating domestic tourism. The study of the country as a whole has focused on aggregate tourism indicators; the uneven growth of tourism across regions reflects both the differences in socio-economic and natural-climatic conditions and the strategic priorities for the development of the industry and its share in economic growth. The study considers the mechanisms of government stimulation of the tourism industry and analyzes the dynamics of industry development indicators and assessments of its recovery sustainability at a regional level. The methodological procedures of the study are based on the analysis of international information and analytical resources, statistical data on the Russian Federation, indicators of strategic documents, and budget data. An analysis of the use of government tools to stimulate the development of the tourism sector reflects the positive impact of industry indicators on the dynamics of its recovery both immediately after a year of pandemic restrictions and in the subsequent period. The study proved the effectiveness of the “tourist cashback” support tool. Based on data on the structure of the tourist flow and places of accommodation, the author concluded that the share of the number of Russian tourists, inbound and outbound tourism has increased. Tourist trips have become more frequent, but shorter in duration. The leadership of regions according to the results of assessing the sustainability of tourism recovery is associated with various factors: the “dacha region effect”, the concentration of sanatorium and resort organizations, etc. The development of the industry is associated with adaptation to global sustainability trends, digitalization, and state-private-public partnership.
Punishment and the concept of restorative justice in criminal law
Authors: Antonchenko V. V. ,   Far-Eastern Fire and Rescue Academy – Branch of Saint-Petersburg University of State Fire Service of EMERCOM of Russia
Published: July 2024

The relevance of the study is caused by the necessity for further increment of scientific knowledge on the issues of fighting crime by means of criminal law, as well as by the importance of understanding the essence of criminal punishment, which has a complex and contradictory nature manifested in the deprivation or restriction of the rights and freedoms of a person found guilty of committing a crime. The purpose of the work is to search for the most rational properties of punishment that can have a positive impact on quantitative and qualitative indicators of criminality. Causing adverse consequences to an offender is based on the practice of revenge, which has historically developed throughout the existence of human civilization, based on the irrational properties of the emotional sphere of a person. These properties of punishment inevitably penetrate beyond the penitentiary sphere and affect the entire society. Today, domestic criminal policy does not help reduce crime; on the contrary, by increasing the number of crimes and convicted for them (through the criminalization of acts) and worsening the quality indicators of criminality (through the widespread use of imprisonment contributing to the society dehumanization and the criminal sphere professionalization), it complicates the criminal situation. The humanization of “prison” relations could become a significant factor in the general preventive impact on criminality. The author believes that the efforts of the law enforcement system of the state should not be aimed at revenge, even if it receives ennobled connotations in the terms “retaliation”, “retribution”, but at compensating for the harm caused by the crime and at isolating an individual who, by virtue of the committed act, brings a public danger. This approach is inevitably associated with the humanization of criminal legal relations and the rationalization of punishment, which are necessary for society no less than for individuals punished for committing crimes.
Community pantry as a form of Bayanihan in the light of Albert Camus’ concept of rebellion
Authors: Hernandez Carl Jayson D. , Gozum Ivan Efreaim A. , Delgado Charles Aldrin A.
Published: July 2024

Filipinos are known for their traditional value called bayanihan. Bayanihan is a deeply embedded Filipino cultural idea symbolizing social solidarity and collaboration. During the COVID-19 pandemic, Filipinos created community pantries as a support system. This paper aims to analyze the idea of community pantry as a form of bayanihan through the Camusian perspective. The paper has three main parts. First, we will discuss the community pantry as a new form of bayanihan. This traditional value has been culturally passed to Filipinos and continues to live on as an identifier of the nation’s resiliency. Second, we will discuss Albert Camus’ concept of rebellion. Camus introduces the concept of the meridian, wherein one finds a sense of moderation in sharing the world’s struggle with their fellowmen. Third, we will attempt to reconcile Camus’ notion of rebellion and how the community pantries can be understood as a form of bayanihan. Hence, we propose that the meridian is present in the phenomenon of the community pantries as it manifests bayanihan as an act that shares Filipinos’ struggle during the COVID-19 pandemic.
The Interaction Between an Investigator and Operational and Other Police Subdivisions for the Purposes of Identification and Investigation of Malware Development, Use and Distribution
Authors: Gerasimova Elena Yu. ,   Deputy Regimental Commander of the Faculty of Training Police Officers for Public Order Protection Subdivisions of the Kikot Moscow University
Published: July 2024

The article is devoted to the analysis of the interaction of the investigator with the operational and other police departments, as well as with other state authorities, in order to disclose, investigate the creation, use and distribution of malicious computer programs. The material deals with normative legal acts and their implementation in practice. On the basis of the given data, the opinions of scientists and scientific literature, the predominantly informational nature of the process of interaction between the investigator and police units and other government bodies was revealed.