bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Peran Wartawan Dalam Perlindungan Hak Anak Perspektif Undang-Undang Pers
Authors: Sahputra Dedi
Published: January 2022

In the mass media coverage of children in conflict with the law, children's rights must be protected. Therefore journalists in producing journalistic works and mass media that disseminate information about children in conflict with the law must keep the identity of the child, both the child as the perpetrator, the child as the victim, and the child as a witness, as well as all information related to the child. In the process of producing journalistic work, a press institution has a flow of copy process which is a mechanism to ensure the fulfillment of checks and balances on the information produced. In addition, there is also a right of reply mechanism in the mass media that regulates if violations occur in journalistic work as mandated in the Press Law and Journalistic Code of Ethics. This mechanism is regulated is nothing but to guarantee the freedom of the press in carrying out the functions of the press which is essential in the life of the nation and state. With this right of reply mechanism, the press that publishes journalistic works that violate the rights of children in conflict with the law, must still be responsible without having to involve aspects of criminal law in it.
Upaya Pengembangan Sektor Pariwisata Melalui Peran Kreativitas Pemuda
Authors: Akbar Arif , Harahap R. Hamdani , Rujiman Rujiman
Published: January 2022

The purpose of this study was to see the creativity of youth in developing the Lake Toba tourist area in Muara Regency. The method used in this study is a descriptive method with a qualitative approach. This study looks at how the tourist attraction of Muara Regency in terms of attractiveness, amenities, accessibility, and support. There are three roles and creativity carried out by youth as the motor of the development of the Lake Toba Region in Muara Regency. First, youth creativity as a driving force, in which youth implementation forms the Muara Inspirasi Community as a forum for implementing creative activities that functions to optimize all existing youth resources. Second, youth creativity as a motivator where in practice the youth continue to encourage and hope that the people living in Muara Regency to build an independent economy by making local businesses such as making lodging, restaurants and making ulos. In addition, the youth of Muara Insipirasi also motivate school-age children to increase their knowledge through reading houses. The third role and creativity is youth as innovators where Muara Inspirasi youth provide an overview of innovation to ulos weavers to become promotional media and historical stories of Lake Toba in Muara Regency. Muara Insipirasi youth also motivate school-age children to increase their knowledge through reading houses. The third role and creativity is youth as innovators where Muara Inspirasi youth provide an overview of innovation to ulos weavers to become promotional media and historical stories of Lake Toba in Muara Regency. Muara Insipirasi youth also motivates school-age children to increase their knowledge through reading houses. The third role is youth as innovators where Muara Inspirasi youth provide an overview of innovation to ulos weavers to become promotional media and historical stories of Lake Toba in Muara Regency.
Akuntabilitas Layanan Surat Izin Mengemudi Keliling di Jawa Tengah
Authors: Ediyanto Muji , Kismartini Kismartini , Astuti Retno Sunu , Afrizal Teuku
Published: January 2022

This study aims to analyze the accountability of mobile driving license (SIM) services. Service accountability is the accountability of public service providers to the community for every decision and action. Instead, accountability is a motivation for all stakeholders to be responsible for the services provided to realize good governance. This research has a qualitative-descriptive approach with the research location in the working area of the Central Java Regional Police. Data were obtained through in-depth interviews, field observations and documentation. The results showed that the performance of the Ditlantas Polda Central Java was not optimal. This is indicated by the discrepancy between the mobile SIM service product and the number of owners of passenger cars and motorcycles. This condition is influenced by the quantity and quality of human resources/employees, the lack of collaboration with other parties and the low level of socialization to the community. The mobile SIM service facility is also the cause of the low performance of the Central Java Police Ditlantas. The car as a service key facility is not adequate. On the other hand, offline mobile SIM services are still found in the Central Java region. This service is not integrated, thus reducing the quality of mobile SIM services, especially for immigrants who are not from other regions. The conclusion is that the accountability of the Central Java Police Ditlantas regarding mobile SIM services is still relatively low. So that to increase the accountability of the Central Java Police Ditlantas, they must carry out an evaluation to rearrange plans and concepts, build collaboration and increase socialization related to mobile SIM services.
Faktor-Faktor Penyebab Terpilihnya Anggota Legislatif dari Partai Gerindra di Kabupaten Aceh Tamiang Pada Tahun 2019
Authors: Hidayat M. Luthfi , Harahap R Hamdani , Purba Amir
Published: January 2022

Aceh Tamiang Regency is one of the regencies through the division in 2002 in Aceh Province. In the 2019 Legislative Election, the Gerindra Party of Aceh Tamiang Regency succeeded in defeating the Party that has always been the winning party in the previous period, namely the Aceh Party, a party with religious ideology or conservative Islam . The majority vote was won by the Great Indonesia Movement Party by getting 6 seats or 20% of the total seats in the Aceh Tamiang DPRK. This research was conducted with in-depth interviews with 5 (five) informants and Focus Group Discussions (DKT) with 5 (five) people, the informants answered about what factors led to the election of legislative members in Aceh Tamiang Regency in 2020. Many people assumes that money and the popularity of the main capital in winning the Pileg contestation. However, in the context of the 2019 Aceh Tamiang Pilleg, this was not entirely the case, many other factors led to the election of legislative members from the Gerindra Party. Because many candidates who have more financial capital but are not elected, the electability of legislative members is influenced by their good track record, massive performance of the success team, and the support of religious and community leaders
Implementasi Kebijakan Sertifikasi Bendahara di Kantor Pelayanan Perbendaharaan Negara Medan II
Authors: Lubis Asnal , Badaruddin Badaruddin , Salmaniah Siregar Nina Siti
Published: January 2022

This study aims to analyze the implementation of the treasurer certification policy in the APBN management work unit at KPPN Medan II. This study uses a qualitative approach where the researcher is the key instrument, the data collection technique is trangulation (observation, interviews, and documentation), the data obtained tend to be qualitative data, the data analysis is qualitative, and the results of qualitative research are to understand the meaning and construct phenomena. implementation of the treasurer certification policy. The results of the study indicate that the implementation of the treasurer certification policy has not yet reached the ideal condition, namely the achievement of all certified treasurers no later than 4 years since Presidential Regulation Number 7 of 2016 concerning Certification of Treasurers of the State Budget Management Work Unit comes into force. This is due to inconsistencies in policy implementation due to the non-compliance of the Head of the Work Unit in fulfilling the commitments in the Statement of Ability for the Treasurer to take the treasurer certification at the first opportunity. In addition, the incentive indicator is also one of the inhibiting factors for treasurers from participating in treasurer certification because treasurers feel that the workload, risks, and responsibilities are not balanced with the rewards received and the treasurer's career path is unclear.
Implementasi Undang-Undang No. 1 Tahun 2011 terhadap Kondisi Perumahan bagi Masyarakat Berpenghasilan Rendah di Kota Medan
Authors: Sirait H. Riza , Sinaga Rudi Salam , Lubis Maksum Syahri
Published: January 2022

The purpose of this research is to Know and explain the results of the evaluation of the quality of housing conditions for low-income people (MBR) in Medan City, Know and explain the implementation of Law no. 1 of 2011 concerning Housing and Settlement Areas for MBR in Medan City, Knowing and explaining the supporting factors and obstacles to improving the quality of housing conditions for low-income people (MBR) in Medan City. This research is a qualitative design. The research approach is based on phenomenology and the constructivism paradigm in developing science. The results of the research are normatively Law no. 1 of 2011 has been quite effective in accommodating the provision of housing support for low-income families. Implementation of 1 Year 2011, there are still many problems, especially those related to the role and capacity of local governments, both in terms of commitment and funding, so it is necessary to develop derivative regulations related to local governments. There are still weaknesses in housing regulations, among others, related to the current income limit for MBR, which is relatively 35% higher than the average wage / salary income of people in Indonesia, as well as the benchmark for common house prices which are 44% lower in value than the market price in accordance with construction costs on the market.
Analisa Strategi E-Marketing Dinas Koperasi UKM Kota Medan terhadap UKM Binaan di Tengah Pandemi Covid-19 Tahun 2020
Authors: Lindiawati Ida , Harahap R. Hamdani , Mardiana Siti
Published: January 2022

The objectives of this study are to: 1) Analyze and explain the effectiveness of internet-based online marketing strategies for SME products, 2) Analyze and explain the implementation of internet-based online marketing strategies for SME products, 3) Analyze and describe the supporting factors for the success of internet-based online marketing strategies for SME products, and 4) Analyze and describe the factors inhibiting the success of the internet-based online marketing strategy for SME products. The results showed that the effectiveness of the internet-based online marketing strategy of the SME products assisted by the Medan City Cooperative Office was still not optimal. The causative factor for this is due to the limited promotional budget owned by the Medan City UKM Cooperative Office in 2020 as well as the refocusing policy. The implementation of an internet-based online marketing strategy for SME products guided by the Medan City UKM Cooperative Office in 2020 in the midst of the Covid-19 pandemic was implemented and complied with the principles of coordination, the idea of cooperation through BRI banks to open easy access to credit, cooperation with online businesses to build digital market place with Grabfood, providing a market place at Bukalapak. Barriers to training distance and high interest in participating in training were seen to be quite dominant.
Strategi Bisnis Business Model Canvas pada Bumdes-Mart Berkah
Authors: Prawijaya Agung , Harahap R. Hamdani , Revida Erika
Published: January 2022

The purpose of this study was to see modern market development with the Franchise concept and in collaboration with third parties opens a partnership space in the management of Village Business Stores carried out by BUMDes managers. This study aims to analyze the implementation of the business strategy developed by BUMDes-Mart Berkah Jatimulyo Village, Pegajahan District, Serdang Bedagai Regency, using the business model canvas as a tool to identify existing business models. This research uses descriptive qualitative research methods, data collection techniques by conducting literature studies and research in the field. Data analysis was carried out by collecting data, reducing data, presenting data and drawing conclusions. The results obtained are in the form of a description of the nine elements in the business model consisting of customer segments, value proposition, customer relationships, customer segments, channels, revenue streams, cost structure, key activities, key resources, key partners. This business model will find out the weaknesses and strengths of a business that is being run and to find out what strategies can be implemented in the future. In addition to these aspects, the findings in this study are that there are factors that influence the business model canvas on BUMDes-Mart, namely in terms of market and financial segments.
Efisiensi Kinerja Aparatur Sipil Negara dalam Sistem Work From Home
Authors: Saragi Napitu Norma Parulian , Humaizi Humaizi , Hartono Budi
Published: January 2022

In order to minimize the spread of the new type of corona virus or SARS-CoV-2 which causes covid-19, people are asked to work, study and worship from home. face-to-face activities to be postponed or canceled. work from home has the same obligations and responsibilities as working from the office. work from home has challenges and obstacles that are not easy, because not all sectors of work can be done from home. The research objective was to determine and analyze the efficiency of performance and to determine the factors inhibiting the efficiency of the performance of the State Civil Apparatus in the Work from Home system in the Regional Office VI of the Medan State Civil Service Agency. with qualitative methods, data analysis techniques using descriptive research. The results showed that during WFH the cost of office expenses was reduced by 40% each month, the employees who are obliged to be in WFH are those who use public transportation and are over 50 years old, but it does not rule out the possibility that the age below 50 can still be in WFH, sick condition. Inhibiting factors in implementing WFH are the unavailability of facilities and infrastructure such as laptops / computers, printers and internet data packages, interference from family members, procrastinating work, prioritizing work at home compared to office work. It is recommended that employees during WFH create a special room, list of jobs, time limits, and communicate regularly with superiors.
Komunikasi Interpersonal Keluarga sebagai Penunjang Kesehatan Mental Mahasiswa Rantau Asal Papua-Papua Barat
Authors: Wowor Hana Aviela Fedria , Putri K. Y.S.
Published: January 2022

In this study, the researcher aims to find out how interpersonal communication in the family can support a person's mental health, especially overseas students. This study uses a qualitative method with a phenomenological approach, which focuses on telling the phenomenon of the role of family communication on student mentality, which is experienced directly by overseas students from Papua-West Papua. The results of this study show that communication plays a very important role in supporting one's mental health, especially overseas students who now have to study in a pandemic situation. Communication that supports this in the form of open communication and willing to listen. During this pandemic, some students chose to return to their hometowns, but some had to stay overseas due to certain conditions. Each student told a different experience, but more or less had something in common, namely feeling pressured or stressed with lectures. Through communication, students tend to feel their burden is reduced. Parental responses also build enthusiasm in students and provide strength, which reduces stress and helps students' mental health. The willingness of parents to hear stories and give positive words turned out to give students a feeling of comfort and relief.
Kinerja Kelompok Penyelenggara Pemungutan Suara Pemungutan Suara Ulang pada PEMILU 2019 di Kota Tebing Tinggi
Authors: Hurasan Dian Husri , Amin Muryanto , Ridho Hatta
Published: January 2022

This research was motivated by the Re-Voting (PSU) and the Election Result Dispute (PHPU) lawsuit that colored the 2019 Election in Tebing Tinggi City. The performance of the Voting Organizer Group (KPPS) for the 2019 election in Tebing Tinggi City was questioned when the two problems initially stemmed from a mistake by KPPS at the polling station. To prove the performance of KPPS in Tebing Tinggi, the researcher analyzed the performance of KPPS in Kota Tebing Tinggi with 6 (six) indicators proposed by Robbins, namely: Quality, Quantity, Punctuality, Effectiveness, Independence, and work commitment. Because the performance of the organizers is part of the integrity of the election, the researcher uses the integrity theory of Frank and Martinez i Coma, which states that the performance of the organizing body can technically improve the integrity of the election and there is recognition of independence and Pippa Norris who examines the integrity of elections from the field of public management, namely examines electoral integrity using the concepts of electoral maladministration and 'good governance' which emphasizes technical capability and efficient performance, as well as electoral processes and procedures. This study found that although the Tebing Tinggi City KPPS has tried its best in carrying out its duties, the Tebing Tinggi City KPPS's performance is not good, this is due to several factors, namely: 1. Requirements regarding restrictions on serving as KPPS twice, 2. Minimal technical guidance and ineffective, 3. The logistical chaos of the 2019 election, 4. The complexity of the administration of the 2019 election, 5. The workload of the 2019 election that causes Human Error.
Analisis Proses Politik Uji Mampu Baca Al-Qurâ€™an Calon Anggota DPRA Dan DPRK Bagi Partai Politik Nasional Di Provinsi Aceh
Authors: Nana Nana , Harahap R. Hamdani , Kusmanto Heri
Published: January 2022

This study aims to identify and analyze the political process for the implementation of the Al-Qur'an Reading Ability Test for National Political Parties participating in the 2019 General Election in Aceh Province. Based on the problem, the author chose to use qualitative research in this study, where the author can explain how the political process towards the implementation of the Qur'anic reading test and the reasons for the national party in accepting and taking the test of being able to read the Qur'an for legislative candidates in the 2019 election. General Simultaneous 2019, which incidentally did not regulate the implementation of the Qur'an reading test for prospective legislative candidates from national parties, but in Aceh requires this rule. The results of this study are not far from the author's initial assumptions where the results of the study show that the political process of being able to read the Qur'an for national political parties is not only to maintain Islamic law as an important part of the specificity of Aceh contained in the UUPA, but also as an effort to fulfill the party's interests. politics so that their existence and electability will continue to increase in every stage of the legislative general election in Aceh. And this is relevant to the theory of political actors mentioned by Mosca that actors are the holders of strategic positions or positions in the executive, namely in KIP Aceh and have the influence to add policies in the legislative elections in Aceh for the sake of Aceh as an Islamic Shari'a area.
Analisis Kualitas Pelayanan Penerbitan Rekomendasi Izin Usaha Mikro Pada Kantor Camat Lae Parira Kabupaten Dairi
Authors: Simbolon Andy Penta Gracia , Badaruddin Badaruddin , Siregar Nina Siti Salmaniah
Published: January 2022

The purpose of the study was to determine and analyze the quality of service for issuing micro business license recommendations and their constraints at the Lae Parira sub-district office, Dairi Regency. The research method used in this research is descriptive qualitative method, which is a method that only describes situations and events that aims to systematically describe the characteristics of a population or certain fields in a factual and accurate manner without looking for or explaining a relationship. The results of the study found that the quality of service for issuing recommendations for micro business licenses at the Lae Parira District Office of Dairi Regency was still not good. This can be seen from the complaints of the public or micro business actors who require licensing recommendations so that the general public has a negative view or picture of the agency. The constraint factors faced in improving the quality of services for issuing recommendations for micro business licenses are: the presence of officers who seek to obtain personal benefits from the licensing recommendation service process, employees do not try to avoid a negative public image of the institution so that many people are reluctant to deal with business administration, and lack of employee commitment to improving service quality so that employees tend to prioritize personal matters over service work to the community
Menakar Partisipasi Pemilih Pemula dalam Pemilihan Kepala Daerah di Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Maulida Khairunnisa , Hertanto Hertanto , Kurniawan Robi Cahyadi , Warganegara Arizka
Published: January 2022

This article aims to measure the participation of novice voters in the regional head election during the Covid-19 pandemic in the election of mayor and deputy mayor in Bandar Lampung in 2020. The problem is focused on beginner voters who have a strategic position in the 2020 Bandar Lampung Election. beginners in the 2019 election is 20% of the total voter turnout as a whole. In order to approach this problem, Gabriel Almond's theoretical reference on forms of political participation is used. The data was collected through an online survey using google form and analyzed qualitatively. This study concludes that, first, 92% of respondents know that in December 2020 in Bandar Lampung there will be an election for Wakot and 79.5% of novice voters exercise their right to vote voluntarily. Second, 47.3% of novice voters have protested against policies made by the government and 70.5% of respondents did not participate in the public debate of the mayor and deputy mayor of Bandar Lampung in 2020. Third, novice voters in choosing a candidate for mayor and the deputy mayor is not influenced by money politics with a percentage of 96.4%. Fourth, 81.3% of novice voters answered that they were not influenced by their parents in using their right to vote and Awareness of novice voters using their right to vote as citizens was 97.3%.
Analisis Pasangan Calon Tunggal Dalam Pemilihan Kepala Daerah Kota Pematang Siantar Tahun 2020
Authors: Purba Gary Timothy Hasian , Subhilhar Subhilhar , Ridho Hatta
Published: January 2022

The purpose of this study was to analyze a single candidate pair in the regional head election of Pematang Siantar City in 2020. The purpose of this study was to explain why there was a single candidate pair in Pematang Siantar City. The legality of the Constitutional Court Decision number 100/PUU-XII/2015 is a legal force to uphold the meaning of democracy in political contestation, in this case regional head elections. Besides that, the essence of democracy which promises freedom to be elected and to vote is an additional power to bring up a single candidate pair. The failure to regenerate political parties is another trigger for the emergence of a single candidate pair in the post-conflict local election. Not only in Pematang Siantar City but also throughout Indonesia. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative with interview instruments involving political party administrators and political observers in Pematang Siantar City in addition to references to single candidate pairs. The weak cadre of political parties with the presence of wholesale parties makes incumbents not get support in Pematang Siantar City. The legal power of the Constitutional Court's decision and the meaning of democracy to be elected and voted made the single candidate pair in Pematang Siantar City win the post-conflict local election against an empty box.
Strategi Pemerintah Kelurahan Dalam Pengembangan Sumberdaya Manusia Anak Putus Sekolah di Kampung Nelayan
Authors: Gulo Yorizal Tri Marzuki , Batubara Beby Masitho , Angelia Nina
Published: January 2022

Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk mengidentifikasi faktor penyebab anak putus sekolah dan strategi pemerintah kelurahan dalam mengembangkan SDM anak putus sekolah. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah tipe penelitian deskriptif, yaitu penelitian yang bertujuan untuk menggambarkan dan mendeskripsikan objek dan fenomena yang diteliti. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian deskriptif kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi lapangan. Data dikumpulkan melalui observasi, dokumentasi, dan wawancara terkait faktor penyebab dan strategi pemerintah kelurahan. Informan penelitian terdiri dari pemangku kepentingan terkait yaitu Lurah Kelurahan Belawan 1, Kepala Lingkungan XII Kampung Nalayan dan beberapa masyarakat yang bermukim di Kelurahan Belawan I Lingkungan XII Kampung Nelayan berjumlah 6 orang. Tehnik analisis data dengan menggunakan model analisis interaktif. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa faktor penyebab anak putus sekolah dikarenakan adanya faktor dari dalam diri anak dan juga dari luar diri. Sebagai langkah strategis yang diambil oleh pemerintah kelurahan untuk mengembangkan SDM anak putus sekolah tersebut yakni dengan menerapkan pendidikan kesetaraan, membuat dialog komunitas, mendirikan rumah zakat serta melaksanakan kegiatan keliling kampung. Dengan demikian, bahwa dapat ditarik kesimpulan permasalahan mengenai anak putus sekolah telah berhasil diminimalisir melalui strategi yang telah ditetapkan oleh pemerintah Kelurahan Belawan 1
The Spread of Buddhism and Peace in Southeast Asia
Authors: Gupta Rajneesh Kumar , Verma Alok Kumar
Published: January 2022

Buddhism is among the oldest religious traditions of the world. It is based on the life and teachings of Siddharta Gautama. The message of world peace is the greatest contribution of Buddhism to the human civilization. This paper aims to study the spread of Buddhism in the Southeast Asian region and its relations with the ideals of peace in contemporary period. Theoretically paper relies on the post-colonial history writing tradition. It adopts descriptive and analytical method to study the subject matter. Conclusions of the paper are drawn after scrutiny of primary and secondary literatures. A thorough study reveals that Buddhism has a glorious past in the Southeast Asia. The practice of Buddhism in the region was popular even prior to the beginning of recorded history. Different monuments provide tangible evidence, and deep-rooted essence of Buddhism in the socio-cultural practices of the region are intangible testimony to this. Paper argues that inter-religious issues in the region and especially current situation of conflict between people of different faith can be resolved by following philosophy of Buddhism in true sense.
The Snouck Hurgronje’s Doctrine in Conquering the Holy Revolts of Acehnese Natives
Authors: Fahmi Chairul
Published: January 2022

This article aims to analyze the role of Christian Snouck Hurgronje in Aceh warfare (1873-1902). Snouck Hurgronje was involved in the Dutch war in Aceh by advising military chiefs of the best approach to conquer the insurgency in the Aceh region. The article is qualitative research, in which data is primarily extracted from secondary resources, such as books, journals, and other related sources on this topic. The paper found that after the Dutch declared war on Aceh on 26th March 1873, they were exhausted and lost against the Acehnese revolt. The Dutch government finally recruited an Islamic and Oriental expert from Leiden University, Prof Christian Snouck Hurgronje, to find the best way to conquer the rebellion in Aceh. This recruitment was also intertwined with the academic motivation of Hurgronje to understand Islam and its society of Aceh. Accordingly, Hurgronje suggested that the best solution to end the Acehnese resistance was by establishing a good partnership with the Acehnese royal chiefs called ‘Uleebalang’ on the one hand and demolishing the resistance groups that led by the ulama (Islamic scholars) groups on the other hand. Snouck Hurgronje believed that the ulama was the most radical Islamic institution who led a holy war against the Dutch colonial regime in Aceh. As a result, the Dutch military chief interpreted his recommendation by deploying all resources to hunt and execute the ulama and their followers. In some cases, this military operation caused a genocide of innocent peoples such as women, the elderly, and children.
Komponen cadangan sebagai Wujud Bela Negara dan Strategi dalam Menangkal Ancaman Radikalisme-Terorisme di Indonesia
Authors: Sinaga Yesika Theresia
Published: January 2022

Urgensi pembentukan Komponen Cadangan kerap menuai pro dan kontra di kalangan masyarakat. Adapun demikian, program ini merupakan realisasi amanah Undang-undang tentang Pengelolaan Sumber Daya Nasional untuk Pertahanan Negara. Kegiatan yang bersifat sukarela ini merupakan aksi untuk mendukung kekuatan Komponen Utama dalam mengatasi ancaman dan wujud bela negara. Selain ancaman perang dan bencana alam, salah satu ancaman adalah radikalisme-terorisme hingga penyebaran ideologi anti Pancasila. Permasalahan ini memerlukan solusi yang melibatkan seluruh pihak terutama dengan adanya program pembentukan Komponen Cadangan. Tulisan ini menggunakan metode pendekatan kualitatif yang sumber data diperoleh dari kajian pustaka. Selain kemampuan dasar militer, dalam mengatasi ancaman nonmiliter seperti yang dibahas dalam tulisan ini, diperlukan pendampingan dan pemahaman mengenai Pancasila, wawasan kebangsaan, kondisi aktual Indonesia, untuk dapat memahami masalah dan mencari jalan keluar. Sebagai individu yang berperan sebagai anggota Komponen Cadangan yang akan dikembalikan ke lingkungan masyarakat sesuai pekerjaannya, diharapkan mampu menjadi agen perdamaian yang mencitrakan nilai bela negara dan Pancasila. Oleh karena itu, tulisan ini diharapkan mampu memberi masukan kepada program pendampingan dan pendidikan Komponen Cadangan yang berasal dari generasi muda Indonesia agar mampu menjadi sosok yang inspiratif, kreatif, dan inovatif dalam menjaga nilai-nilai Pancasila di tengah kondisi global saat ini.
Pancasila Sebagai Pedoman Kehidupan Bagi Generasi Muda
Authors: Al Ghifari Muhammad Bayu
Published: January 2022

This study aims to describe the views of the younger generation of Indonesia on the existence of Pancasila as the ideology of the Indonesian nation. The existence of Pancasila is something that is very valuable for this nation, especially for the younger generation of Indonesia who will then continue the baton of struggle to realize an advanced and prosperous Indonesia and realize the ideals of its predecessors. But nowadays, the younger generation of Indonesia no longer adheres to the values of Pancasila as the state ideology and then applies them in their daily lives. The method used in this study uses a qualitative approach. The data used in this study were obtained from scientific journals, news, and previous research results. Analysis of the data used in this study using analytical descriptive analysis. The results of this study indicate that the younger generation actually has knowledge about the practice of Pancasila but lacks in its implementation. The younger generation is still unable to implement and live the values of Pancasila because they are distracted by various kinds of national problems which are certainly not in line with the noble values of Pancasila.
Gramatyka języka koreańskiego z ćwiczeniami. Część 1, tom I
Authors: Paradowska Anna
Published: January 2022

An academic Korean language handbook with practical exercises, commentaries and glossaries for Korean language students or those learning Korean at a university level. The language material used to explain Korean language system illustrates grammar rules, phrases, grammatical categories and syntax patterns. The book is the third volume in the „Coreana Varsoviensia” series.
Muzyczne przygody gustu ludowego. O społecznym funkcjonowaniu polskiej muzyki popularnej po 1956 r.
Authors: Pęczak Mirosław
Published: January 2022

The author discusses the problem of the so-called low circulation of contemporary Polish popular music (music released on flexi discs, wedding music, a broad range of amateur music production, football chants, amateur rock music). He analyses music tastes of the Polish working class and the social functioning of genres and styles of music, characteristic of these tastes, reflecting on the crucial moments in cultural policy and the most important turning points in history: “Polish thaw” in 1956, the consequences of the 1968 events, the indigenous model of mass culture in the 1970s, the situation after the martial law and the transformation of the political system in 1989.
A Comparative Study on Socio-Economic Impact of COVID- 19 Pandemic on Fisheries Industry in Tangalle Divisional Secretariat Division
Authors: Sewwandi H. A. G. R. , Herath H. M. B. S.
Published: January 2022

The COVID-19 pandemic, which has provided the basis for creating a highly problematic environment in every sector of the world today has also had a significant impact on the fisheries industry which is one of the world’s leading economic activities. The main objective of this study was to examine the socio-economic impacts on fisheries industry before and during COVID-19 pandemic situation with special reference to Tangalle Divisional Secretariat Division. The study was based on the four Grama Niladhari Divisions of Kudawella North, Central, South and West associated with the Kudawella Fisheries Harbor. Primary data was collected from a field survey using a semi structured questionnaire from 74 fishing families representing the 75% of the population under stratified random sampling. Paired T test was carried out to test the variables comparatively before and after COVID-19 pandemic to confirm the result statistically. In addition, simple statistical methods were used for the quantitative assessment. Results revealed that the epidemic situation had a significant socio-economic impact on the fishing industry during the COVID-19 pandemic situation such as declining income, growth of indebtedness, disruption of children’s education, mental distress and social stigma. Suggestions were identified to mitigate the impacts. In this context, it was concluded that the COVID-19 epidemic has primarily affected the fisheries industry and as a result, created many socio-economic problems for the fisheries community.
ВЫХОД ХОРВАТИИ ИЗ СОСТАВА СФРЮ И СЕРБОХОРВАТСКАЯ ВОЙНА
Authors: Dzemyanovich Yuliya
Published: January 2022

Настоящая статья посвящена выходу Хорватии из состава Социалистической Федеративной Республики Югославия (СФРЮ) и последствиям этого шага. Рассматривается период с 1990 г. по январь 1992 г.  В начале 1990-х хорваты стали активно выступать за создание своей независимой национальной республики. Данные устремления не были подержаны хорватскими сербами, которые составляли значительный процент населения Хорватии. Хорватские сербы не были готовы разорвать связи с Сербией и другими сербскими общинами СФРЮ, а также стать национальным меньшинством в рамках национального хорватского государства. Несовпадение взглядов на будущее Хорватии привело к быстрому росту напряженности между двумя этническими группами, что, в конечном счете, привело к открытому вооруженному противостоянию между гражданами одного и того же субъекта СФРЮ. Ситуация усугублялась присутствием на территории Хорватии Югославской народной армии (ЮНА), которая активно участвовала в конфликте на стороне хорватских сербов. Стороны конфликта не смогли самостоятельно прийти к мирному урегулированию. Хорваты и сербы согласились только на временный режим прекращения огня и на введение миротворческого контингента ООН в зону конфликта под давлением международной общественности, которая выделяла эти два условия в качестве необходимых для международного признания Хорватии и снятия экономических санкций над Союзной Республикой Югославией (СРЮ), от которой хорватские сербы зависели.
Effect of fiber ratio on the impact behavior of polypropylene fiber reinforced samples
Authors: Şahan Mehmet Fatih , Öncel Fatih Ali , Ünsal İsmail
Published: January 2022

This study investigated the effect of fiber ratio on the impact behavior of polypropylene fiber reinforced concrete cube and beam samples. Plain concrete mixtures for control samples and polypropylene fiber-reinforced concrete mixtures with fiber ratios of %0.22, %0.44, and %0.66 by volume were prepared. An instrumented drop-weight impact system was used for the dynamic tests. Static compression tests, three-point bending tests, and impact tests were performed on beam samples (with the dimension of 100×100×500 mm). Static compression and impact tests were performed on cube samples (with the size of 100 mm). It was observed that the fracture properties of polypropylene fiber reinforced concrete for both cube and beam samples were better than the control samples under impact. The crack width in the beams under the impact decreased with the increase in polypropylene fiber ratio. The cube and beam concrete samples reinforced with polypropylene fibers absorbed the impact energy better than the control samples.
Analysis of the Concept of Bill Discounting in Sharia Banking (DSN-MUI Fatwa Study No. 58/DSN-MUI/V/2007)
Authors: Sahlan Sahlan
Published: January 2022

This research examines the analysis of the DSN-MUI fatwa No. 58 / DSN-MUI / V/ 2007 concerning Hiwālah practice which is currently being applied in Islamic Financial Institutions. Bill discounting is a contract for providing services to a Sharia (Islamic) Bank in the form of takeover of customer debt by the Bank. Bill discounting is not intended to seek profit, but to facilitate the implementation of financing because Bill Discounting includes multi-service financing. The main objective of DSN-MUI in implementing the contract is to maintain the common good. Thus allowing for quick and simultaneous debt settlement. In this article, the main problem is how the concept of bill discounting in Islamic Banking according to the DSN fatwa No. 58 / DSN-MUI / V / 2007. The research method used is library research with the uṣūlī approach. The conclusion of this study is that one of the principles of DSN is hifż al-māl (safeguarding assets) with financial institutions obliged to safeguard (amānah) customers' funds as well as possible.
Contextualization of Maslahah Jasser Auda’s Thought in Islamic Economy
Authors: Fageh Achmad
Published: January 2022

The Division of Maslahah can be deduced into five kinds, namely; (1) based on the purpose of the day/Time, (2) based on the level of necessity, (3) based on its coverage (range), (4) based on the presence or absence of changes and (5) based on the presence or absence of the Shariah in the assignment. Maslahah based on the purpose of his day divided into two levels, namely;  Maslahah the world and the Hereafter." Maslahah the world is the obligation or rule of Shara ' related to the laws of Muamalah instead (social and economic interactions). While Maslahah Hereafter is the obligation or restriction of Shara' about the rules of Aqidah (Tauhid) and Worship. Yasser Auda divided the Maslahah on the aspect of the need into three categories: (a) Maslahah al-Dlaruriyyah (primary benefit), (b) Maslahah al-Hajiyyah (secondary benefit) and (c) Maslahah al-Tahsiniyyah (benefit Tertiary). The concept of Maqasid offered by Auda is identical with Maslahah and the view of the Ulama about Maslahah and all type. Jasser Auda defines maqāṣīd in four meanings, first, the wisdom behind a law. Second, a good end goal that the Law was trying to achieve. Third, the divine purpose group and the moral concept are the basis of Law. Fourth, maṣālih. In the maqāṣīd idea offered by Auda, values and humanitarian principles are the most important. Auda also tried to reconstruct the old maqāṣīd concept, which is protection and preservation in the direction of the maqāṣīd theory, which refers to development and rights. The implications of the application of maqāṣid al-sharī’ah. Using the maṣlaḥah instrument in the context of the Islamic economy in Indonesia are used to fulfil the needs of sharia policies in the economic sector which do not only revolve around Islamic banking matters.
The Influence of Religiousity and Income on Zakat Awareness and Interest in Paying Zakat
Authors: Adilla Nur , Nasution Yenni Samri Julianti , Sugianto Sugianto
Published: January 2022

Zakat given to mustahiq will play a role as a supporter of their economic improvement if it is consumed in productive activities. The utilization of productive zakat has a concept of careful planning and implementation, such as examining the causes of poverty, lack of working capital, and lack of employment opportunities. Therefore, zakat has a very strategic role in poverty alleviation efforts or economic development. This study is a descriptive quantitative study that examines the independent, dependent, and intervening variables related to the influence of religiousity and income on interest in paying directly and indirectly through zakat awareness of zakat. Located  at LAZ Nurul Hayat Medan using as many as 100 mustahiq. The results of the research show that the variables of religiousity and income affect the interest in paying zakat directly or indirectly through zakat awareness at LAZ Nurul Hayat Medan.
Cash Waqf Linked Sukuk: Potential and Challenges
Authors: Sasongko Fusthathul Nur , Widi Astuti Tika , Muttaqin Muhammad Syaukin
Published: January 2022

Waqf as an instrument of Islamic economics in the modern era as it is today. Indonesia with the most Muslims in the world has a very large potential for waqf, with a nominal potential of approximately Rp. 2,000 Trillion and it would be a shame if that great potential could not be optimized as well as possible. Then CWLS is expected as an alternative instrument for optimizing the potential of waqf and examining the obstacles that will be faced . The purpose of this research is Cash Waqf Linked Sukuk as an instrument for optimizing the potential of waqf in Indonesia. CWLS is a productive cash waqf which is expected to improve the national economy. The research method used is library research where by reviewing all articles, books, and writings of experts to strengthen CWLS, you can maximize the potential of waqf in Indonesia. The results obtained are that CWLS is able to be an alternative for optimizing the potential of waqf, then the obstacles faced are the level of literacy as community insight in doing waqf and the level of religiosity of the community in doing waqf.
Analysis of Internal and External Determinant Variables towards Profitability of Islamic Banking in Indonesia (2014-2020)
Authors: Ramadhani Febri , Rizkan Muhammad
Published: January 2022

Indonesia is a country that adheres to a dual banking system, namely conventional and Islamic Banking. The growth rate of Islamic banking in the last three years is higher than conventional banking. However, in total assets, Islamic banking is still far behind conventional banking. Therefore, it is necessary to study further the performance of Islamic banking reflected in its profitability. So, it becomes an alternative input in determining Islamic banking policies. This study aims to know the factors affecting the profitability (ROA) of Islamic Banking in Indonesia. The data used are the 2014-2020 monthly data in the amount of 79 data. The method used in this study is a Vector Error Correction Model (VECM) to determine the effect of long-run and short-run relationships. The results of the study showed that the long-run relationship of the NPF variable affected and was significant positive toward ROA, CAR affected and was significant negative toward ROA, while the inflation variable had a negative relationship and not significant toward ROA. The results of the short-run relationships showed that the NPF and CAR variables positively affected ROA, while the inflation variable did not significantly affect the ROA.
Development of the Students’ Entrepreneurship in Building a Creative Economy
Authors: Rohim Abdur , Diana Ilfi Nur , Rofiq Aunur
Published: January 2022

Pondok Pesantren (Islamic Boarding School) is one of the non-formal education which was founded by ulama figures (kyai) as a place to gain religious knowledge. Currently, Islamic boarding schools have undergone many changes, these changes are marked by the inclusion of formal/general education in pesantren. The purpose of this study was to determine how the strategy of the entrepreneurial spirit in the Al-Khoirot Islamic boarding school environment, Malang Regency. The method used in this study is a qualitative research based on the philosophy of postpositivism. The results of this study conclude that the strategy for developing an entrepreneurial spirit in the Al-Khoirot Islamic boarding school is by direct assistance by caregivers and head of the board to students who have the will to learn skills. To develop the creative economy in the Al-Khoirot Islamic boarding school environment, students are given the task of making various forms of different and interesting skills.
Analysis of Perception and Behaviour in Choosing Halal Labels Related to Food, Pharmacy and Cosmetics at the Regional Office of the Ministry of Religion
Authors: Hakim Muhammad Luqman
Published: January 2022

This is a field research to highlight the issue of halal lifestyle in East Java Regional Office employees. This problem will be broken down into two basic problems, namely; firstly how is the halal lifestyle perception related to food, pharmacy and cosmetics among employees in the Ministry of Religion of East Java Province, and second how is the halal lifestyle behavior related to food, pharmacy and cosmetics to employees in the Ministry of Religion of East Java Province. Data obtained through questionnaires to respondents with purposive sampling technique. The analytical method in this study uses multiple linear regression analysis and linkert scale. The results of this study indicate  that  halal  food,  halal  pharmacy and  halal  cosmetics simultaneously have a significant influence on Halal Lifestyle of East Java Regional Office of Ministry of Religion.
Improving The Quality of Education Through The Principal's Strategy to Develop Teacher Competence
Authors: Syukkur Ahmad , Fauzan Fauzan
Published: January 2022

Principal's strategy is the art and knowledge gained by a principal in formulating, implementing, evaluating cross-functional decisions that facilitate the organization in achieving goals. Teachers are the key to the success of an educational institution. Good and bad behavior or teaching procedures for teachers will greatly affect the image of educational institutions. This study aims to examine and discuss in-depth the principal's strategy in developing teacher competence at MA Tarbiyatul Islam Gending Probolinggo. This study uses a descriptive qualitative approach. Data collection techniques with interviews, observations, and documentation. The results of the study indicate that: (1) The model that can be used to improve the competence of teachers in carrying out their duties is through In-service education or In-service training programs. (2) The strategic steps of the principal's leadership in developing teacher competence to improve the quality of education are the first formal strategy, namely the teacher is assigned by the institution to attend education and training, the second non-formal strategy, namely the teacher on his own desire and effort to train and develop himself related to work or position.