bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Le label : facteur d'internationalisation de la marque des coopératives marocaines
Authors: GHILANE Hind , FILALI ALLACH Mariam
Published: February 2022

« Les coopératives, des entreprises pour un monde meilleur », telle était la déclaration des Nations Unies dans leur vision de faire de l’année 2012 l'année internationale des coopératives (ONU, 2012). Cet intérêt vient répondre en faveur de la place occupée par cette structure dans le cadre du développement économique et social, et ce partout dans le monde. Au Maroc, le même intérêt est porté à ces types de structures. Face au contexte concurrentiel international, la coopérative doit développer un avantage concurrentiel inimitable : sa stratégie de marque. L'objet de cet article porte sur l’identification des facteurs qui ont un impact positif sur l'internationalisation de la marque coopérative marocaine. Une étude quantitative a été réalisée sur un échantillon de 200 personnes déterminées selon la méthode de convenance. L'échantillon est composé de citoyens français. La validation du modèle est faite par la méthode LISREL. Les principaux résultats indiquent que les variables qui ont le plus d’impact sur la réussite de la stratégie d’internationalisation de la marque de la coopérative marocaine sont la qualité et les labels.

Ainsi, les résultats de notre étude permettront aux managers de bien identifier les variables constitutives de leur stratégie de marque pour réussir son internationalisation.
Induction of Selenium Nanoparticles Disturbs Behavior, Blood and Serum Biomarkers and Oxidative Stress Markers from Vital Organs of Male and Female Albino Mice
Authors: Mubashra Salim Mubashra Salim , Maria Shahzeen Maria Shahzeen , Maryam Nasir Khan Maryam Nasir Khan , Rimsha Tariq Rimsha Tariq , Gul Muhammad Gul Muhammad , Ghulam Shabbir Ghulam Shabbir , Laraib Nisar Laraib Nisar , Muhammad Naeem Ashiq and Furhan Iqbal Muhammad Naeem Ashiq and Furhan Iqbal
Published: February 2022

Current investigation was focused to determine the biological effects of Selenium nanoparticles (Se NPs) in mice. Se NPs (50mg/ml saline/Kg body weight) were intraperitoneally injected to 5 week old albino mice (N = 22) for 14 days. Control group was intraperitoneally injected with saline water (N = 22). In all subjects, a series of neurological tests, hematological parameters and markers of oxidative stress in vital organs were determined. We are reporting that rota rod and open field test performance remained unaffected in Se NPs injected mice when compared with saline treated controls. Male mice injected with Se NPs had significantly less line crossing (P = 0.02) while performing light dark box. They approached object A less frequently (P = 0.02) and spent lesser time with it (P = 0.001) during novel object recognition test (trial 1). % lymphocytes were significantly reduced (P = 0.03) in these mice while % monocytes were higher than control (P = 0.03). Concentration of cholesterol (P = 0.02) and LDL (P = 0.003) was significantly decreased in male mice. Female Se NPs treated mice spent less time (P = 0.05) with B object in trial 1 and 2 (P = 0.04) of novel object recognition test. They had significantly reduced cholesterol level (P = 0.02) and significantly increased catalase activity in the liver (P = 0.01) than control. Remaining parameters of behavior, blood chemistry and markers of oxidative stress from vital organs were non-significantly different upon their comparison between Se NPs and saline injected mice.
Ternary SLE Measurements for the Systems H2O+ZnCl2+Zn(H2PO2)2 at T= (298, 313 and 333) K
Authors: Sevilay DEM RC Sevilay DEM RC , Vedat ADIG ZEL Vedat ADIG ZEL , mer SAH N and Hasan ERGE mer SAH N and Hasan ERGE
Published: February 2022

The solid-liquid equilibrium (SLE) of H2O+ZnCl2+Zn(H2PO2)2 ternary system at 298, 313 and 333 K have been studied with the use of isothermal method. Solid phase compositions have been determined with Schreinemaker’s method. H2O+ZnCl2+Zn(H2PO2)2 ternary systems have simple eutectic type in 298, 333K. One invariant point, two invariant curves and two crystallization region have been observed in the phase diagrams at 298, 333K. Otherwise, One invariant point, three invariant curves and two crystallization region have been observed in the phase diagrams in 313K. In the crystallization regions; (i) Zn(H2PO2).H2O and ZnCl2, (ii) Zn(H2PO2)2, Zn(H2PO2).H2O and ZnCl2, (iii) Zn(H2PO2)2 and ZnCl2 salts have been observed at 298 K, 313K, and 333 K, respectively. In H2O+ZnCl2+Zn(H2PO2)2 ternary system, the increasing salting-out effect of Zn(H2PO2)2 on ZnCl2 with temperature.
Anticoagulation in the Treatment of Pulsatile Tinnitus Caused by Internal Jugular Vein Stenosis: A Rare Case Report
Authors: Arif Talha , Gull Humara
Published: February 2022

Background: Anticoagulation is considered as a first line treatment of pulsatile tinnitus caused by internal jugular vein thrombosis. We present a case of non-thrombotic internal jugular vein occlusion which responded to Apixaban (Eliquis) therapy. Case Presentation: A 54-year-old female with no significant past medical history presented with debilitating pulsatile tinnitus for two months. Her symptoms included inability to sleep, lower appetite, and intense pressure and throbbing in the face and ears. She described it as a ‘whooshing sound’ exacerbated in the supine position. She admitted to occasional episodes of neck throbbing and forceful heart beat over the years and had undergone multiple workups including Echocardiograms and Holter monitoring, with no apparent abnormalities. The recent workup, including coagulation studies, Computed Tomography (CT) scans and Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) of the head and neck, yielded negative findings. However, a CT angiogram revealed an isolated non-thrombotic occlusion of the most proximal aspect of the left Internal Jugular Vein (IJV), with extensive occipital and sub occipital collateral flow. She had been taking antihypertensive and diuretic medications without much effect. She was then prescribed anticoagulation therapy initially with IV enoxaparin (30 milligrams for two weeks) and then oral Apixaban (5 milligrams b.i.d.). Eliquis 5 milligrams bid was continued for 8 months and tapered down to 2.5 milligrams bid for 4 months to completely off in 12 months. Her symptoms improved after eight weeks and were completely gone within a year. Repeat MR angiography showed improved flow in the jugular venous system. Conclusions: A trial of anticoagulation is warranted and can be beneficial in patients with non-thrombotic internal jugular vein occlusion causing pulsatile tinnitus refractory to other treatments.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMENGARUHI KEJANG DEMAM BERULANG PADA ANAK DI RSIA ASSYFA TANGERANG
Authors: Amalia Mia , Sari Ria Setia
Published: February 2022

Pendahuluan: Kejang Demam (KD) merupakan gangguan kejang yang paling umum di masa kanak-kanak. Anak dengan KD sebelumnya berisiko tinggi mengalami KD berulang. Di Tangerang, belum ditemukannya penelitian tentang faktor yang memengaruhi KD berulang pada anak. Tujuan dari penelitan ini untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi KD berulang pada anak.

Metode: Penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross isectional. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan random sampling. Sampel penelitian dalam penelitian ini adalah 112 anak berusia 6 bulan sampai 5 tahun di Rumah Sakit Ibu dan Anak (RSIA) Assyifa Tangerang. Instrument penelitian berupa lembar observasi.

Hasil: Hasil ipenelitian ididapatkan ibahwa iterdapat ipengaruh iantara ifaktor isuhu tubuh saat idemam i(p-Value i0,00), ifaktor iusia ipertama mengalami KD (p-Value i0,00), faktor riwayat ikejang ikeluarga i(p-Value i0,00), idan ifaktor ijenis ikelamin i(p-Value 0,00) dengan ikejadian ikejang idemam iberulang ipada ianak idi iRSIA iAssyifa iKota Tangerang.

Kesimpulan: Terdapat 5 faktor yang berpengaruh terhadap kejadian KD berulang pada anak diantaranya adalah suhu tubuh saat demam, usia pertama KD, riwayat KD keluarga, serta jenis kelamin.

 

Kata Kunci: Anak; Faktor-Faktor; Kejang Demam Berulang

 

ABSTRACT

Introduction i: Febrile seizures (FS) are the most common seizure disorder in childhood. Children with previous febrile seizures are at high risk of recurrent febrile seizures. In Tangerang, there has been no research on the factors that affect recurrent FS in children. The purpose of this study is to find out the factors that affect recurrent KD in children..

Method: Quantitative research with a Crossectional approach. Sampling techniques used random sampling. The study sample in this study was 112 children aged 6 months to 5 years in RSIA Assyifa Tangerang.

Result: iThe imajority iof itoddlers iaged i30 imonths iare i68 itoddlers i(60.7%), ithe imajority iof ithe igender iof itoddlers iis imale iwhich iis i70 itoddlers i(65.4%), ithe imajority iof itoddlers ihave ia imoderate ifever i(38.3-39.5ºC) iwhich iis i68 itoddlers i(63.6%), ithe imajority iof itoddlers ihave ithe ifirst ifever iat ithe iage iof i12 i(<a12 imonths) iwhich iis i57 itoddlers i(53.3%), ithe imajority iof itoddlers ihave ia ifamily iwith ia ihistory iof iseizures iof i72 itoddlers i(67.3%) iand ithe imajority iof itoddlers ihad irecurrent ifever iseizures ias imany ias i69 irespondents i(63.4%). i

Conclusion: i There are 5 factors that affect the occurrence of recurrent FS in children including body temperature during fever, first age of FS, family history of FS,, and gender.

 

Keywords: Children; Factors ; Repeated Fever Seizures
PENGARUH DUKUNGAN EDUKASI PERAWAT TERHADAP SELF CARE PASIEN CONGESTIVE HEART FAILURE : STUDI LITERATUR
Authors: Niman Susanti , Ziliwu Yosef Syukurman , Susilowati Yuanita Ani
Published: February 2022

Pendahuluan: Congestive Heart Failure merupakan sindrom klinis berbahaya dari gangguan jantung fungsional atau struktural, mengganggu pengisian ventrikel dan sirkulasi sistemik tubuh. Kondisi tersebut menuntut kemampuan perawatan diri dari pasien Congestive Health Failure untuk mempertahankan kesehatannya.Tujuan dari literature review untuk menganalisis dampak edukasi perawat terhadap self care pasien Congestive Heart Failure.

Metode: Literature review dengan pencarian artikel menggunakan kata kunci “Congestive Heart Failure”, “edukasi perawat”, dan “perawatan mandiri” dalam basis data PubMed, Google Scholar, dan ResearchGate.

Hasil: Hasil dari pencarian artikel didapatkan 12 artikel. Analisis artikel didapatkan bahwa  edukasi perawat berdampak terhadap kemampuan self care pasien CHF yang membuktikan bahwa adanya perubahan perawatan diri pada pasien sebelum dan sesudah diberikan edukasi kesehatan oleh perawat.

Kesimpulan: Edukasi perawat dapat meningkatkan kemandirian pasien.

 

Kata kunci: Congestive Heart Failure (CHF); edukasi perawat; self care.
Study of Antimicrobial Activity of Few Medicinal Plants Extracts on Growth of Helicobacter Pylori
Authors: Akbar Tabish , Saeed Sarmad , Imtiaz Farukh , Tariq Shehzad , . Tooba , Abro Muhammad Aslam , Ullah Hidayat
Published: February 2022

Background: H. pylori is a microaerophilic Gram-negative bacterium, spiral in shape. It infects approximately half of the population across the world. Aims: to assess the antibiotic resistance of H. pylori as well as the potential of medical plant extracts to inhibit resistant strains. Materials and Methods: The study was conducted in Microbiology Institute, Shah Abdul Latif University, Khairpur Mir’s from January 2019 to December 2019. Endoscopy was used to obtain samples from the gastrointestinal ward of teaching hospital of KMC, Khairpur. H. pylori was isolated, identified and inoculated. From the local market, ginger roots, garlic roots, kalonji seeds, and mint leaves were acquired and extracts were prepared. RESULTS: Antimicrobial sensitivity of extracts (Garlic, ginger, kalonji and mint) against H. pylori was tested by agar well-diffusion method. All herbal extracts showed more sensitivity extracted in ethanol as compared to distilled water. In contrast mint did not give any results. Ethanol extracts are found to be very effective against H. pylori as compared to distilled water extracts. Conclusion: Garlic, ginger, and kalonji all demonstrated antibacterial property towards H. pylori. Keywords: Helicobacter pylori, Antimicrobial Sensitivity, Plant Extracts, Inhibition Zone
Incidence and Risk Factors for Perineal Trauma
Authors: Aslam Pakeeza , Rasul Noreen , Mushtaq Qurratulain , Mumtaz Anam , Sheikh Hira
Published: February 2022

Objective: To identify the Incidence of and risk factors for perineal trauma. Study Design: Prospective research Place and Duration of Study: Department of Obstetrics & Gynaecology, Ayesha Hospital Nishat Colony Lahore from 01-07-2021 to 31-12-2021. Methodology: Four hundred and sixteen pregnant women with perineal trauma condition were enrolled who either delivered at homes or hospitals were detailed interviewed for their clinical history and characteristics regarding their condition. Results: The mean age of pregnant women was 24.2±3.3 years. Out of total births in singleton 264 were at hospital while 152 at home. The results showed that 2nd degree tear was significant higher (P<0.05) in hospital delivery multiparous case. Conclusion: Women having multipara had a 3-fold higher incidence of intact perineum than nullipara. Keywords: Perineal trauma, Nulliparous, Multiparous
TELESSAÚDE COM CRIANÇAS E ADOLESCENTES COM DIABETES: UMA POSSIBILIDADE DE MONITORAMENTO EM TEMPOS DE COVID-19
Authors: Vargas Deisi Maria , Klutckowski Eloize Helena , Junges Derlam Amanda , Garcia Giordano Junglos Fernanda , Coutinho Azevedo Luciane
Published: February 2022

A telessaúde é uma estratégia de atenção em saúde que permite o acompanhamento dos pacientes à distância. Este estudo objetivou analisar o uso da telessaúde como estratégia de monitoramento periódico de crianças e adolescentes com Diabetes Mellitus tipo 1 assistidos pelo Sistema Único de Saúde (SUS) em um serviço especializado durante o período de pandemia. A telessaúde foi utilizada como forma de monitorar os pilares do tratamento em diabetes, oferecendo suporte clínico para 19 crianças e adolescentes com DM1 em acompanhamento. Identificamos piora do controle glicêmico, redução da atividade física, alterações no hábito alimentar e alterações no humor. Mediante essa estratégia foi possível realizar orientações gerais e ajustes na dose de insulina. A telessaúde garantiu a manutenção do atendimento durante o período de distanciamento social e obteve boa adesão dos participantes, demonstrando ser uma ferramenta a ser explorada, mesmo em contextos de saúde não emergenciais.
INSTITUTIONAL SUPPORT FROM CREDIT UNION OF TORAJA CHURCH SYNOD FOR CONGREGATION ECONOMIC EMPOWERMENT
Authors: Donald Samuel Slamet Santosa  , I Wayan Ruspendi Junaedi  , I Wayan Damayana  , Dermawan Waruwu  , I Made Sumartana
Published: February 2022

The article was aimed to analyze the institutional support given by the Credit Union of Toraja Church Synod for congregation economic empowerment and then to construct the model of this institutional support. Research typology in this article was research and development. The development intended by this research was referred to Developmental Model 4D (Define, Design, Develop, and Dissemination). The outputs of this research were the factual model outlining institutional support for congregation economic empowerment, the hypothetical model expected to improve factual model, and the validated final model. Research approach involved quantitative and qualitative approaches. The results of research showed that the Credit Union of Toraja Church Synod had offered institutional supports including credit facility to be accessed by the congregation. The new model illustrated the participation of the congregation in the decision making process of the Credit Union and also the training and counseling services provided by the Credit Union for the congregation in matters of taking loan for business development. The new model was proved to be effective in empowering the congregation economic.
THE EFFECT OF THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC ON PIETY AND SOCIAL SOLIDARITY OF CATHOLIC PEOPLE IN PONTIANAK ARCHDIOCESE
Authors: Kristianus  , Laurentius Prasetyo  , Mikael Dou Lodo
Published: February 2022

This research was motivated by the Covid-19 pandemic that struck the world from March 2020 until today. This pandemic has changed the religious ritual of the Catholic religion around the world from the model of Mass congregation at church to online mass congregation at their homes. This mass congregation service at home indeed changed social interaction patterns. This research aims to investigate whether people's piety and social solidarity also changed with the mass service at home. By combining qualitative and quantitative methods during the last five months, this research finally found that, on the contrary, people's piety and social solidarity improved. It turns out that they are far more religious in their lives and very care about the catholic follower's life and other religious believers. This research has also made the church conduct paradigm reform in serving the people. The church has conducted a new kind of service in this New Normal era, i.e., Profilingcustomers. The church has studied their served people thoroughly. How is their profile, what do they need, and their expectation? The church has set customer focus, friendly, consistent, and continuous improvement. It is an effort to establish the people to the new performance style. The church is expected to keep on formulating new ways to overcome the shock of appreciation of faith due to this pandemic. In life, faith always has ups and downs; that is a portrait of human nature. This era is uncertain, but people will survive and live on. We are looking at the new face of the church, especially regarding piety and social solidarity of the people.
ANALYSIS OF THE WORK ENVIRONMENT AND WORK STRESS ITS IMPLICATIONS ON EMPLOYEE PERFORMANCE
Authors: Ni Nyoman Menuh  , Ayu Sri Dewi Wahyuni  , Ni Ketut Karwini  , Ida Bagus Ngurah Wimpascima
Published: February 2022

The work environment must run well and work stress must be managed properly so that employee performance can be achieved according to the duties and functions of an office. The purpose of this study was to determine the analysis of the work environment and work stress and their implications for employee performance at the Bali and Nusra Ecoregional Development Control Center Office. The type of data used in this study is qualitative and quantitative data with primary data sources and using data analysis techniques, namely classical assumption test, multiple linear regression analysis and hypothesis testing. The results of this study indicate that the work environment has a significant positive effect on employee performance and work stress has a significant negative effect on employee performance.
A contribuição dos textos de divulgação científica para a educação científica
Authors: Albuquerque Kleberson Almeida de , Souza Ronilson Freitas de , Costa Danielle Rodrigues Monteiro da , Vasconcelos Sinaida Maria
Published: February 2022

A divulgação científica proporciona a integração do científico para a sociedade de maneira mais popular e compreensível. Para este fim, são utilizados textos e materiais com linguagem acessível do que a utilizada por aqueles que comumente produzem Ciência, de forma a fomentar investigações e descobertas por parte daqueles que os acessam. Este artigo teve como objetivo central compreender as contribuições dos Textos de Divulgação Científica (TDC) à educação para Ciência. Para tanto, realizou-se uma pesquisa bibliográfica na plataforma Scientific Electronic Library Online no Portal de periódicos da Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior, nos últimos cinco (5) anos, buscando discussões pertinentes a utilização de TDC no ensino de ciências para educação básica. Com base nesta investigação, durante a Análise de Conteúdo (AC) foi possível levantar as seguintes categorias: a) Função social do TDC para a popularização da ciência, b) A utilização de TDC como recurso pedagógico nos Livros Didáticos, e c) O papel do professor na utilização dos TDC no ensino de ciências. Nesta sequência, identificou-se estudos que investigam a utilização destes materiais, no entanto, ainda se faz necessário o aprofundamento em questões sobre a formação de professores para a utilização destes recursos, em vista de se consolidar estas habilidades em todos os níveis formativos, tanto na formação docente inicial quanto na continuada. Dessa forma, foi possível concluir que os TDC possuem uma função social de democratização do conhecimento científico, bem como possibilitam a autonomia e construção coletiva da ciência com seus alunos.
Ensino de ciências nos anos iniciais do Ensino Fundamental: uma revisão sistemática de literatura acerca do ensino de densidade e a teoria do pensamento crítico
Authors: Lopes Sanchez Júnior Sidney , Haas Delamuta Beatriz , Dayani de Souza Assai Natany , Ferreira Concato de Souza Patrícia , Inês Schabarum Mikuska Márcia , Fernanda de Souza Lordani Silvia
Published: February 2022

São inúmeros os desafios educacionais para superar o ensino fragmentado dos conteúdos, a simples transmissão de conhecimentos, de modo que a aprendizagem se torne mais prazerosa e significativa. Pensando nisso, a Teoria do Pensamento Crítico propõe reflexões teóricas que vão além do senso comum, e o ensino se baseie em estratégias que permitem o sujeito a pensar, refletir, experimentar, tomar consciência e decisões mais conscientes diante das situações da vida cotidiana. Dessa maneira, ensinar ciências nos anos iniciais torna-se um desafio para que os conhecimentos não se tornem distantes e descontextualizados. Essa pesquisa, tem como objetivo mapear pesquisas na área do Ensino de Ciências que abordam o ensino de Densidade nos Anos iniciais do Ensino Fundamental baseado na Teoria do Pensamento Crítico. Utilizou-se como instrumento de pesquisa a Revisão Sistemática de Literatura, a fim de mapear as pesquisas encontradas com a temática e apoiou-se na Análise de Conteúdo para verificação dos objetivos propostos. Evidenciou-se uma escassez de pesquisas na área e revelou um vasto campo para pesquisas e estudos.
PROGNOSTIC FACTORS IN THE SURVIVAL OF PATIENTS OPERATED OF ASTROCYTOMA GRADE II
Authors:   Almenara Hospital ESSALUD, FLORES JERSON , Rosell Alejandro
Published: February 2022

Introduction: Astrocytoma are the most common tumors of the CNS and constitute 40 to 50% of all brain tumors. Survival depends on several clinical factors and treatment, and the actual survival of patients operated on astrocytoma grade II in our region is unknown, so the objective of the present study was to know the survival of patients operated on astrocytoma grade II as well as determine What is the impact of pre-surgical and post-surgical prognostic factors on the survival of patients with grade II astrocytoma that were operated at the Guillermo Almenara Hospital between 2003 and 2009. Methods: A retrospective, observational and longitudinal study of 38 patients operated on astrocytoma grade II at the Guillermo Almenara Hospital between 2003 and 2009. The data was collected from medical records, operative reports and telephone interviews. The patients were classified according to the histological type of astrocytoma and the variables were analyzed: Group of prognostic risk, type of treatment and extension of the surgery. The SPSS 15.0 was used for the analysis. Results: Of a total of 124 patients with astrocytoma, 30% (38/124) had a grade II astrocytoma, with an average survival of 56.7 months. According to the clinical prognosis group, survival of the low, medium and high-risk groups was 74.8, 46.0 and 31 months respectively. Regarding the type of treatment, the group with the highest survival was radiotherapy + surgery (66.2 months), followed by surgery alone (44.8 months) and the shortest survival time was radiotherapy alone (37.6 months). The longest survival was the total resection group (68.7 months), followed by the single biopsy (39.1 months) and the shortest group survived the partial resection (21.0 months). Conclusions: Survival of patients operated on Astrocytoma grade II in our hospital is 56.7 months, with the factors of better prognosis being the "low risk" group and the total resection. Its classification into prognostic risk groups based on pre-surgical clinical data helps us predict survival before surgery. Keywords: Astrocytoma, Prognosis, Brain Neoplasms, Survival, Risk factors (source: MeSH NLM)
La protección consular como derecho humano, a la luz de las reformas constitucionales y el Derecho Internacional
Authors: González Camacho Tarsila , Monreal Tirado Agustín Antonio
Published: February 2022

El artículo tiene por objeto brindar al lector la información necesaria, sobre la definición de protección consular, función consular a la luz de las reformas Constitucionales en materia de derechos humanos del 10 de junio de 2011,en México, a quien corresponde velar por el respeto, protección y salvaguarda de los mexicanos en el exterior, cuando enfrenten algún problema de diversa índole y no tengan posibilidad de acudir de manera inmediata ante alguna autoridad extranjera; la función consular que se traduce en la asistencia que brinda el Estado a sus nacionales fuera de su territorio, mediante las Oficinas Consulares acreditadas en otro Estado.
Derecho a la maternidad de mujeres privadas de la libertad en México
Authors: Martínez Martínez Lorena , Cantero Ramírez Margarita , Guzmán Díaz José Cruz
Published: February 2022

La vida diaria de mujeres privadas de la libertad en centros penitenciarios en México ha sido poco abordada en relación con las condiciones de bienes y servicios a su alcance en el tiempo que compurgan su pena, asimismo, prevalece una falta de adecuación de estos centros para atender las necesidades específicas del sexo femenino y garantizar sus derechos humanos. En este sentido, se analizó el derecho a la maternidad de estas mujeres desde sus experiencias recuperadas a partir de una revisión de literatura, análisis de instrumentos jurídicos y datos estadísticos.
Igualdad de género: Un acercamiento histórico a su construcción teórica entre los siglos XVII y XX
Authors: Amador Echevarría Yuliesky
Published: February 2022

La posición de las mujeres y de los hombres en la sociedad ha sido construida sobre la generalidad de un ámbito donde la diferencia sexual se ha estructurado en una dimensión de desigualdad, expresándose en relaciones discriminatorias y de subordinación de la mujer, las cuales tienen su reflejo en todas las estructuras sociales incluyendo el campo del Derecho. Desde el punto de vista histórico, las diferencias entre los sexos y la desigualdad legal están estrechamente ligadas. La diferencia mutua entre hombres y mujeres se concibió como la diferencia de las mujeres con respecto a los hombres cuando los primeros tomaron el poder y se erigieron en el modelo humano. Desde entonces, la diferencia sexual ha significado desigualdad legal en perjuicio de las mujeres.
Prevenir, erradicar, combatir VIS a VIS promover, proteger, garantizar: La convergencia entre corrupción y derechos humanos
Authors: Campbell Araujo Héctor Guillermo , Rendón Rendón Rosela de Jesús
Published: February 2022

En presencia de un fenómeno complejo como lo es la corrupción, su definición también lo es. Se le considera como el mal uso o el abuso de un poder delegado para el beneficio propio, es así como la define Transparencia Internacional, el Banco Mundial y la Secretaría de la Función Pública en México, significado orientado hacia el diseño de políticas públicas en materia de eficacia, profesionalización y transparencia de la función pública, por ello es recurrente el identificar corrupción con quien trabaja al servicio del Estado.
Respuestas metabólicas y fisiológicas de tres métodos de entrenamiento de fuerza en mujeres entrenadas
Authors: Tenerife Daniel , Arakaki Nicollas , Santos Diego , de Medeiros Lima Leonardo Enmanuel , Miguel Enrique , Marsili Guedes Krom , Correia Rocha Aexandre , Guedes Dilmar , Pereira da Silva Rodrigo
Published: February 2022

Objective:Analyze the acute effects of the alternate repeat, bilateral fixed series and unilateral fixed series methods in trained women. Methodology:The research was composed by 10 female individuals with at least 4 years of bodybuilding practice. Each one of them did a 4 days try-out, which the first day evaluate the maximum load, and the other days concluded the alternating regressive repetition (RRA), bilateral fixed series (SFB) and unilateral fixed series (SFU). Total time, repetitions performed, blood lactate, maximum heart rate, pain perception and effort using the Borg and Omni scales were measured. Results: There was a significant difference (p < 0,01) in the repetition between the methods: SFB -41,4 ± 9,40; SFU -79,1 ± 13,3 e RRA -72,0 ± 0,0. And total time RRA with 114 seconds, 77 and 150 seconds difference for SFB and SFU respectively. In the other analyzes, no significant difference was observed between the methods. Conclusion:The present research didn’t find any significant difference in the blood lactate, volume, Borg and Omnis cales between the methods. However, there was a significant difference in the time variation of the alternating regressive repetition method for the others.
Efectos de un programa de actividad física con música sobre variables antropométricas, VO2máx y capacidades físicas en un grupo de escolares de Bogotá
Authors: Barrero Ortiz Jaime , Varela Millán Jesus , Fajardo Bonilla Esperanza
Published: February 2022

Objective: To determine the Effects of a Program of Physical Activity with Music (PAFCM) for 12 weeks, on anthropometric variables, the maximum consumption of oxygen and the physical capacities in a group of children from a School in the City of Bogotá. Methodology:A quasi-experimental study was carried out. The sample was 70 children divided into two groups: a control group and an intervention group, each with 35 participants. the variables determined were the Body Mass Index (BMI), percentage of total body fat, maximum oxygen consumption (VO2max), and physical capacities (abdominal strength, prehensile strength, power, speed, balance). Results:The results showed that the PAFCM produces significant changes in the anthropometric variables, the basic physical capacities. The decrease in the percentage of total body fat and BMI was observed with a twelve week intervention program. Conclusion:It is concluded that the PAFCM is an alternative to combat obesity and sedentary lifestyle in schoolchildren, and can be applied as an intervention program in educational and health contexts.
Historia de la elaboración de la periodización específica para el voleibol: una revisión
Authors: Nelson Kautzner Marquez Junior
Published: February 2022

Objective:It was necessary to explain the history of the elaboration of the theoretical content of the specific periodization for the volleyball.Method:The review study was practiced in October 2019 to February 2020 and the articles were collected at Research Gate with the keyword periodização específica para o voleibol or specific periodization for the volleyball. Results: This conception consists of six periods. The period of the events that caused the first ideas about the elaboration of a conception of periodization for the volleyball (of 1976 to 2010) was presented the sports life of the creator of this periodization and the physical education studies of this researcher that were important to generate the first ideas about this periodization. The period of the first theoretical studies of a conception of periodization for volleyball culminated with an article written in 2011 and 2014 However, these first ideas needed more content, occurring in 2016 and 2017 the period of the elaboration of the scales of subjective perception (effort and muscle soreness) and the structuring of the training load. The training structuring period was from 2018 to 2020 and the author explained the ball training and the physical session for the volleyball player. The period of the ideas of the scientific studies was in 2019 because the author wrote a review with research suggestions for the researchers to conduct research with this conception.Conclusion: The history of the theory of the specific periodization for the volleyball is an important study for the coach to understand the evolution of the researches in this conception
Correlation of Erythrocyte Distribution Width Values with Preeclampsia and Preeclampsia with Severity Criteria
Authors: Mendoza Edgar Allan Villagómez
Published: February 2022

Aim: To determine the correlation of the red cell distribution width values with pre-eclampsia and pre-eclampsia with severity criteria. Materials and methods: Cross-sectional, prospective study of patients who met the inclusion criteria in the period from August 2019 to August 2020. Statistical analysis was performed using Student's t test and Spearman's correlation to calculate the dependence between the non-parametric variables, the value of p<0.05 was considered statistically significant. Results: 9 patients with pre-eclampsia and 30 pre-eclampsia were obtained with severity criteria. There was no statistical difference when comparing the RDW of patients with pre-eclampsia and pre-eclampsia with severity criteria (p=0.226), in patients with systolic blood pressure values ≥160mmHg there was an increase in RDW levels (p=0.042) Objective: To determine the correlation of erythrocyte distribution width values with pre-eclampsia and pre-eclampsia with severity criteria. Conclusions: There is a significant relationship between increased RDW and systolic blood pressure values ≥160mmHg.
Question of Values
Authors: Rodríguez Horacio González
Published: February 2022

When we talk about values, we immediately think this refers to ethics, but we could start with its basic definitions. As for example the so-called universals are the principles; thus justice, honor, honesty, peace among many others are usually respected by the common people as universal principles, correct and appropriate for social coexistence, and not necessarily all those that respect a scale of values, They respect the principles, because in gangsters they have scales of values to coexist as groups but with the difference that they disrespect all principles.
Efficacy And Safety of Nifuratel-Nystatin in The Treatment of Mixed Vaginitis, in Pregnant Women From Quindío, 2013-2017. Randomized Clinical Trial
Authors: La Hoz Franklin J Espitia De
Published: February 2022

Introduction: Women with abnormal vaginal discharge usually suffer from bacterial vaginosis (BV), vulvovaginal candidiasis (VVC), trichomonas vaginitis (TV) or any combination of these. Objective: To compare the efficacy and safety of the combination nifuratel-nystatin with metronidazole -nystatin in the treatment of mixed vaginitis in pregnant women, and its adverse effects. Materials and methods: Randomized, double-blind, parallel-group clinical trial in 153 pregnant women, diagnosed with mixed vaginitis; in a complex private medical institution in Armenia (Colombia), between 2013 and 2017. The patients were randomized 1:1 to receive a daily intravginal egg for six days: nifuratel (500mg) - nystatin (200,000 IU) (Group "A") and metronidazole (500mg) - nystatin (100,000 IU) (Group "B"). A follow-up of the healing of symptoms was determined at one week and an evaluation of the microbiological negativization at one month. Safety was assessed based on reports of adverse events. Descriptive statistics were used. Results: The mean age of the population was 27.59±3.71 years. The mean gestational age in group "A" was 18.56±2.87 weeks compared to 19.57±2.95 weeks in group "B" (p=0.87). The clinical cure rates at 7 days in group "A" were 84.61% vs. 81.33% in group "B", (p=0.91) The microbiological negativization at one month was 91.02% in group "A" vs. 86.66% in group "B", (p=0,072) The recurrence rate was 1.28% in group "A" vs. 5.33% in group "B", (p=0.37) Adverse events were present in the metronidazole-nystatin group, which were mild and self-limited. Conclusion: Both drugs have comparable efficacy and similar safety results in the treatment of mixed vaginitis in pregnant women; therefore, they can be used interchangeably. Studies in larger populations with a control group and random assignment are required to provide better evidence regarding this management.
Liver Transplantation in Children and Impact of Intraoperative Goal Directed Therapies on Postoperative Outcome
Authors: Kumba Claudine
Published: February 2022

Background: Liver transplantation is a hemorrhagic surgery with high postoperative complication rates in terms of organ dysfunction and infections. We conducted a retrospective observational monocentric study that had the objectives of determining predictors of postoperative outcome in children. In the initial cohort, 19 children underwent liver transplantation. A description of the postoperative outcomes of these patients was undertaken. Objective: To describe intraoperative and postoperative outcomes in children undergoing liver transplantation and to propose intraoperative management implementation measures for postoperative outcome improvement. Methods: Secondary analysis of liver transplanted patients included in the initial study. Results: There were 19 patients who underwent liver transplantation with a median age of 31[2-154] months. Five patients had re-operations (26.3%). Fourteen (73.7%) had intraoperative and/or postoperative complications. Five (26.3%) had intraoperative hemorrhagic shock. One (5.3%) had postoperative respiratory failure, one (5.3%) had postoperative multiple organ failure, two (10.5%) had postoperative neurologic failure and five (26.3%) had cardio-circulatory failure. One (5.3%) had postoperative pulmonary sepsis, five (26.3%) had postoperative abdominal sepsis, and six (31.6%) had postoperative septicemia. Intra-operative transfusion rate was 100%. In-hospital mortality rate was 10.5% (two patients). Conclusion: There were multiple postoperative adverse outcome predictors. Optimal intraoperative patient management with transfusion guided by point-of-care viscoelastic devices and goal-directed fluid and hemodynamic therapy with validated parameters and tools in children is a possible pathway to upgrade postoperative evolution in pediatric liver transplantation.
Experiencia en el manejo de malformaciones linfáticas macroquísticas con alcohol y microquísticas con bleomicina
Authors: Vallejo Díaz José Fernando , Bernal Moreno Max Alberto , Mckinster Carola , Montejo Gerardo
Published: February 2022

Las malformaciones linfáticas son anomalías raras de flujo lento y bajo que se presentan en 1 de 6.000 a 1 en 16.000 recién nacidos vivos. Las malformaciones quísticas se clasifican según su tamaño en macroquísticas, microquísticas o mixtas. Esta clasificación tiene impacto sobre el tratamiento y el pronóstico. Las malformaciones linfáticas macroquísticas tienen mejor respuesta al tratamiento, mientras que las microquísticas son difíciles de tratar y con frecuencia recidivan. El objetivo de este trabajo es describir los resultados obtenidos en pacientes con malformaciones linfáticas macro y microquísticas intervenidos con escleroterapia utilizando alcohol y bleomicina, respectivamente. Se realizó un estudio descriptivo de pacientes con malformaciones linfáticas tratadas en el Servicio de Radiología. Se incluyeron 38 pacientes, de los cuales 24 tenían lesiones macroquísticas, 10, microquísticas y 4, mixtas. El 68 % fueron tratados con alcohol y el 32 % con bleomicina. El tratamiento mostró una resolución excelente en 5 pacientes, 25 tuvieron reducción del tamaño de la lesión entre 50 y 90 %, 13 % mostró una respuesta pobre, y solo en un 7 % hubo crecimiento, a pesar del tratamiento esclerosante. De lo anterior se concluye que el tratamiento percutáneo es seguro, reduce el tamaño de las lesiones y hay pocas complicaciones informadas. Se podría utilizar como tratamiento inicial, antes de considerar una cirugía.
TINGKAT KELAYAKAN USAHATANI PADI HIBRIDA DI KECAMATAN KERUAK KABUPATEN LOMBOK TIMUR
Authors: RIZAL AHMADI  , SIROJUDDIN SIROJUDDIN
Published: February 2022

The use of hybrid rice varieties is currently one way to increase rice productivity nationally. However, there are still many people who are not familiar with hybrid rice, so people still depend on local rice varieties. This hybrid rice productivity is able to reach 12 tons/ha of harvested dry grain where the production is higher when compared to local rice which only reaches 6 to 7 tons/ha of dry harvested grain. The purpose of this

study is to a) determine the amount of income earned by farmers on hybrid rice farming in Keruak sub- district and, b) knowing the feasibility of hybrid rice farming in Keruak sub-district. The method used in this study is a descriptive method with interview techniques in data collection in the field. While the results of the study obtained that the costs incurred were Rp. 20,180,928,/LLG or Rp. 22,760,446/ha. With a production of 8,067 Kg/LLG or 9,098 Kg per hectare with a production value of Rp. 32,268,000/LLG or Rp. 36,392,000/Ha While the average income received by hybrid rice farmers is Rp. 12,087,072/LLG or Rp. 13,631,554/Ha. The results of the analysis show that the R/C Ratio of 1.6 means that hybrid rice farming is feasible

Abstrak
Penggunaan varietas padi hibrida saat ini merupakan salah satu cara meningkatkan produktivitas padi secara  nasional, Akan tetapi masih banyak masyarakat yang belum mengenal padi  hibrida, sehingga masyarakat tetap tergantung pada varietas padi local. Padi hibrida ini produktivitasnya mampu mencapai 12 ton/Ha gabah kering panen dimana produksinya lebih tinggi jika dibandingkan dengan padi local yang hanya mencapai 6 sampai 7 ton/ha gabah kering panen.. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk a) mengetahui besarnya pendapatan yang diperoleh  petani pada usahatani padi hibrida di kecamatan Keruak dan, b) mengetahui kelayakan usahatani padi hibrida di kecamatan Keruak. Adapun metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif dengan teknk wawancara dalam pengambilan data di lapangan.Sedangkan hasil penelitian yang diperoleh biaya yang dkeluarkan  sebesar Rp. 20.180.928,/LLG atau Rp. 22.760.446 / ha. Dengan produksi sebesar  8.067 Kg/LLG atau 9.098 Kg  perhektar dengan nilai produksi sebesar Rp. 32.268.000/LLG atau Rp. 36.392.000/Ha Sedangkan rata-rata pendapatan yang diterima petani padi hibrida Rp 12.087.072/LLG atau Rp 13.631.554/Ha. Dari hasil analisis menunjukan bahwa  R/C Ratio 1,6  berarti usaha tani padi hibrida layak diusahakan
PARTISIPASI POLITIK (SEBUAH ANALISA PEMILUKADA PADA MASA PENDEMI COVID)
Authors: Muhammad saleh
Published: February 2022

This study aims to take a closer look at the five-year political event specifically for the election of the Governor and Deputy Governor, Regent and Deputy Regent, as well as Mayor and Deputy Mayor in 2020 which was held during the COVID-19 pandemic. This study compares the level of voter participation in the post-conflict local election in 270 regions in Indonesia before the COVID-19 pandemic, to be precise in 2015 and the post-conflict local election when COVID-19 hit Indonesia, namely 2020. The study uses descriptive qualitative methods with secondary data obtained from official government institutions (KPU). , Bawaslu), mass media, both newspapers and other social media, as well as the results of research conducted by other researchers. The results of the study show that the COVID-19 pandemic has no effect on voter turnout, but tends to increase. The reasons for the increase in participation include, firstly, the voting community increasingly believes in the implementation of the election in an honest and fair manner; second, the more competitive the candidates are, the campaign will be more massive, and third, mobilizing the community.
Abstrak

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat lebih dekat perhelatan politik lima tahunan khusus pemilihan Gubernur dan Wakil Gubernur, Bupati dan Wakil Bupati, serta Walikota dan Wakil Walikota Tahun 2020 yang dilaksanakan pada masa pandemi covid-19. Penelitian ini membandingkan tingkat partisipasi pemilih dalam pemilukada pada 270 daerah di Indonesia sebelum pandemi covid 19 tepatnya pada Tahun 2015 dan pemilukada pada saat covid-19 melanda Indonesia yaitu Tahun 2020. Penelitian menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif dengan data sekunder yang diperoleh dari lembaga resmi pemerintah (KPU, Bawaslu), media masa baik koran maupun media sosial lainnya, serta hasil penelitian yang dilakukan oleh peneliti lainnya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pandemi covid-19 tidak berpengaruh pada tingkat partisipasi pemilih malah cenderung meningkat.  Adapun alasan meningkatnya partisipasi antara lain pertama, masyarakat pemilih semakin percaya akan penyelenggara pemilu melaksanakan secara jujur dan adil; kedua semakin kompetitifnya para calon sehingga semakin masifnya kampanye yang dilakukan dan ketiga, melakukan mobilisasi kepada masyarakat.
TRANSAKSI ONLINE DIMASA PANDEMI COVID-19, PERSPEKTIF HUKUM POSITIF (IUS CONSTITUTUM)
Authors: Ahmad Rosidi  , Yogi Yasa Wedha  , Wira Hendri  , Mashur
Published: February 2022

The purpose of this study is to find out how online transactions are carried out during the Covid-19 pandemic, positive legal perspectives (Ius Constitutum) during the covid 19 pandemic and to find out the positive and negative impacts that arise in online buying and selling transactions according to business concepts in the economy. Digital banking and e- banking are one of the bank's products. The method used in the research uses normative research, namely a library research by examining library materials related to the object under study. This research uses a statutory approach and a case approach. The analysis used is in the form of qualitative analysis, namely data analysis by providing a description of the findings to answer the problems that occur. The results of this study serve as a guide or reference in conducting Online Transactions during the Covid-19 Pandemic and knowing the facilities provided by internet media (online pelapak) in buying and selling activities through electronic media or commonly called E-commerce. E-commerce is mostly done by anyone, especially modern society, because it is felt to be able to streamline time, so that someone can transact with anyone and at any time without meeting face to face or knowing each other between each party in trade or online business in a healthy and safe manner.
Abstrak

Tujuan  penelitian  ini untuk  mengetahui  bagaimana  transaksi  Transaksi Online Dimasa Pandemi Covid-19, Perspektif Hukum Positif (Ius Constitutum)   pada  masa  pandemic  covid  19 dan untuk  mengetahu  dampak  positif  dan  negatif  yang  timbul  dalam  transaksi  jual  beli  online  menurut  konsep  bisnis  dalam  ekonomi. Digital banking dan e-banking adalah salah satu produk bank yang.   Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian menggunakan penelitian normatif, yaitu sebuah penelitian kepustakaan dengan cara meneliti bahan pustaka terkait objek yang diteliti. Pada penelitian ini menggunakn pendekatan perundang-undangan (statute approach) dan pendekatan kasus yang terjadi (case approach). Analisis yang digunakan berupa analisis kualitatif yaitu analisis data dengan memberikan deskripsi atas temuan-temuan untuk menjawab permasalahan yang terjadi. Hasil penelitian ini sebagai panduan atau reprensi dalam melakukan  Transaksi Online Dimasa Pandemi Covid-19 dan mengatahui  fasilitas yang disediakan media internet (pelapak online) dalam kegiatan jual beli melalui media elektronik atau biasa disebut E-commerce.E-commerce yang banyak dilakukan oleh siapapun khususnya masyarakat modern,  karena di rasa dapat mengefektifkan waktu, sehingga seseorang dapat bertransaksi dengan siapapun dan kapanpun tanpa bertatap muka atau saling kenal antara masing-masing pihak dalam perdagangan atau bisnis online secara sehat dan aman.Kata kunci: Transaski  Online,  Perspektif Hukum Pisitif