bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Comparison of Seismic and Wind Actions on Medium to High-Rise Buildings in Muscat, Oman
Authors: Waris Muhammad Bilal , Al-Jabri Khalifa , Al-Rawahi Uhoud , Al-Nuaimi Ali
Published: April 2024

This study is a comparison of wind and seismic loads on medium and high-rise buildings in Muscat, Oman. It uses the proposed Omani Seismic Code and Eurocode EN1991 for seismic and wind calculations, respectively. Muscat falls under Zone-1 in the Omani seismic code and experience basic wind speed of 30 m/sec. The research investigates buildings with varying aspect ratios (1:1 and 1:2), heights (11, 15, and 19 stories), and structural layouts (frame only, core shear wall, and corner shear wall), using ETABS for structural analysis. The findings reveal that seismic actions are generally more significant than wind actions for buildings in Muscat. In frame-only structures, wind-induced base shear ranges from 16%-33% for 1:1 aspect ratio and 21%-43% in the x-direction and 10%-20% in the y-direction for 1:2 aspect ratio, when compared to seismic actions. This difference decreases with increasing building height. Incorporating shear walls notably reduces the maximum lateral displacement across all scenarios, with core-located walls being most effective, leading to a 49% reduction in lateral displacement. Shear walls also substantially mitigate first-story column shear forces and bending moments. The study concludes that seismic actions are more critical than wind actions in Muscat for simple moment-resisting frame systems. Additionally, using shear walls in these buildings is highly beneficial for controlling lateral displacements and reducing member forces.
Benchmarking India's GST for Reforming Ethiopia's Indirect Tax System: A Literature Review
Authors: Erkeno Adinew , Nihar K. Lubza , Narayan B. Padma
Published: April 2024

This study examines the feasibility of adopting the One Tax One nation model of Indian Goods and Services Tax (GST) framework as a reform tool for Ethiopia's indirect tax system. The study used a Literature Review technique, through identifying and retrieving relevant research papers from the Scopus database and google scholar search engine. "Indian GST" (Goods and Service Tax), "Tax system in Ethiopia," and "Tax revenue growth" were the search terms used in the database during the investigation. Results indicate that India's GST is a workable benchmark for Ethiopia's indirect tax reform if applied appropriately to the Ethiopian context. This study is an essential resource for policymakers, tax authorities, and academics, providing strategic insights for navigating the dynamics of GST in today's digital age.
Research on the Effects of Social Drivers of Consumers on Online Services Offered by E-Commerce Platforms
Authors: N Mariyappan , G Sangeetha
Published: April 2024

The marketing industry is currently being propelled by digitalization, and digital technologies have been utilized to identify the highest quality products and services to satisfy consumer demand. To enhance public accessibility and personalization, marketers are increasingly obligated to implement digital technologies. Due to the widespread prevalence of COVID-19, marketers are compelled to transition to online business in order to provide the highest quality services; furthermore, the significance of online mobile applications in guaranteeing the fulfillment of each consumer's requirements is growing. This incentivizes marketers to deliver suitable services without restrictions. The primary objective of this study is to investigate the impact of demographic determinants of consumer purchasing behavior on online grocery shopping behavior. Additionally, the study aims to assess consumers' perceptions regarding the quality and quantity of groceries purchased via the internet amidst the COVID-19 pandemic. This research article was compiled with the assistance of 157 respondents who purchased products via an online platform.
Power Dynamics in Accounting-Related Strategic Decision-Making within Hospital Management: A Narrative Literature Review
Authors: Nurkholis Nurkholis , Mardiati Endang , Fachriyah Nurul , Prayudi Made Aristia
Published: April 2024

This paper aims to explore how power dynamics shape strategic decisions and performance measurement systems in hospital management, elucidating their impact on managerial choices in healthcare settings. Key themes and factors related to power dynamics in hospitals are identified, including the distribution of power among management teams, the influence of individual and group power dynamics, and the effects of power on decision-making across organizational levels. By synthesizing insights from previous research, this paper informs the development of theoretical frameworks and methodological approaches for studying the interplay between power dynamics and strategic decision-making in hospital management. Furthermore, it offers practical implications for hospital administrators and managers, providing guidance on navigating power dynamics to enhance decision-making effectiveness and organizational performance. This paper contributes to advancing our understanding of the complex dynamics of power and decision-making in hospital management, offering valuable insights for both research and practice in healthcare administration.
La ritualidad católica ante la muerte en el contexto de la pandemia por Covid-19
Authors: Rivas Reynaldo Antonio
Published: April 2024

El ser humano de todos los tiempos se ha relacionado ritualmente con la muerte. La evidencia histórica refiere ceremoniales antiguos que se hacían en torno a la muerte de las personas, caracterizados por un elaborado código simbólico sobre la base del cual se construye la realidad social, dotando de sentido la experiencia trascendente y mistérica que, humanamente, parece para algunos solo como el final de un ciclo y, para otros, como abrirse a la trascendencia.
En la teología y tradición católica, la enfermedad y la muerte se acompañan de una variedad de rituales encaminados a restituir la salud del enfermo, como el caso de la Unción, imposición de manos y viático; o también, dar esperanza, conforto y resignación ante la muerte, como en el caso del Responso, la vigilia de oración por el difunto, la Santa Misa de cuerpo presente, la bendición de la tumba y la última recomendación del alma en el cementerio.
Todos estos rituales en los que la comunidad cristiana acompaña, tanto en el caso de enfermedad como en la muerte, no pudieron realizarse a todos aquellos fieles cristianos que murieron durante la pandemia y fueron sepultados bajo el protocolo COVID.
Este ensayo es un estudio descriptivo en el que se analiza la ritualidad católica respecto a la muerte en el contexto de la pandemia por COVID-19. Parte de la fenomenología de lo ritual y el sentido de la muerte cristiana, toma en cuenta lo establecido en los Rituales de la Iglesia Católica al respecto, la experiencia de las familias que perdieron a sus seres queridos y, también, la experiencia de algunos sacerdotes que acompañaron casos de enfermos y muertos por COVID.
Revista de Museología "Kóot" No.15 2024: 9-29
Prólogo No. 15
Authors: Loucel José Mauricio
Published: April 2024

Revista de Museología "Kóot" No.15 2024: i-ii
Evaluation of Status of Getting ill with SARS CoV-2 and the Knowledge of Using and Attitudes of Personal Protective Equipment at Pre-Hospital Emergency Care Services Employees
Authors: Sözen Özmen Fatma , Kara Hasan
Published: April 2024

Objective: The present study aimed to evaluate the knowledge level of health personnel working in pre-hospital emergency health services in the Konya province regarding the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) infection and the use of personal protective equipment (PPE) during the pandemic.
Material and Methods: A total of 410 health personnel working in emergency health services in the Konya province were included in the study. The data were collected through a questionnaire developed by the researcher inquiring about the demographic data, whether they contracted (COVID-19), knowledge about COVID-19, and knowledge and attitudes regarding the use of PPE.
Results: The rate of individuals who experienced mild infection was 27.1% and the rate of individuals who experienced severe infection was 5.6%. Of the subjects who experienced COVID-19 infection, 73.8% had fatigue, 67.9% had bone and muscle ache, 47.7% had fever, 42.5% had a cough and 27% had loss of taste, smell, and gastrointestinal symptoms and 25.3% had dyspnea. Of the health personnel, 83.7% were detected to use PPE. The most commonly used PPE was seen to be gloves (90.8%) and the least was visors and eyeglasses (43.8%). When the symptom frequency was analyzed according to age, the symptoms were found to be most frequent in the age group of 40 years and above and the symptom frequency was seen to increase with age.
Conclusion: It was concluded that the health personnel had received in-service training about COVID-19 and had sufficient knowledge. The rate of PPE use was found to be high. There was no difference between males and females in contracting COVID-19 infection.
Investigation of Cytokines, Biochemical Parameters and Oxidative Stress Levels in Serum of Patients with Acute Pancreatitis
Authors: Bayraktar Nihayet , Aslan Oruç , Uyanıkoğlu Ahmet , Öztürk Ali , Bayraktar Mehmet , Erdoğdu Hamza
Published: April 2024

Objective: This study aimed to find new serum biochemistry parameters, especially for the early identification of severe AP. In the study serum cytokine levels (TNF-A, IL-1, IL-6, IL-10, IL-21), biochemical parameters (Aquaporin-1, Hepcidine, Iron, Zinc, Copper, Nitric Oxide, C-Reactive protein), and oxidative stress parameters analysis were performed.
Method: A total of 46 patients with AP and 46 healthy controls were included in this study. Serum cytokine levels, biochemical, and oxidative stress parameters by the ELISA method, and CRP by the immunoturbidimetric method were measured.
Results: When patients with AP and control groups were compared, all studied parameters were found to be statistically significant (p<0.05). However, IL-1 was found to be insignificant (p>0.05). Therefore, the Mann-Whitney U test, which is a non-parametric test, was found suitable to determine whether there was a significant difference between the patient and control groups.
Conclusions: Investigating the role of cytokines, oxidative stress and other biochemical parameters in the pathogenesis and course of the disease may contribute to a better understanding of the disease process and its therapeutic value. It showed a significant increase in oxidative stress parameters and biochemical parameters such as aquaporin-1, hepcidin, lipase, and amylase, which may help in the diagnosis of AP.
Evaluation of Subclinical Atherosclerosis in Patients with Psoriatic Arthritis
Authors: Atik İrfan , Atik Seda , Gül Enes
Published: April 2024

Background/Aims: Psoriatic arthritis with peripheral and axial involvement; It is a heterogeneous disease that can cause enthesitis, dactylitis, and nail and skin involvement. The persistence of inflammation in psoriasis leads to comorbidities such as psoriatic arthritis, cardiovascular disease, and metabolic syndrome. Our study aimed to identify subclinical atherosclerosis in psoriatic arthritis patients without a known risk factor and to prevent possible morbidity and mortality in patients.
Methods: Thirty-three patients with psoriatic arthritis and twenty-five healthy control groups were included in our study. Diabetes mellitus, hypertension, coronary artery disease, diagnosis of hyperlipidemia, body mass index above 30, and smoking were determined as exclusion criteria. The age, gender, duration of the disease, medical treatment used for the disease, high-density lipoprotein, low-density lipoprotein, triglyceride, and total cholesterol values, monocyte-lymphocyte ratio, carotid intima-media thickness measurement results obtained by carotid doppler ultrasonography imaging were recorded.
Results: A comparison was made between the study and control groups in terms of age, triglyceride, high-density lipoprotein, low-density lipoprotein, and monocyte-lymphocyte ratio, and no statistically significant difference was observed. Monocyte and lymphocyte levels were significantly higher in the study group (p<0.05). Carotid intima-media thickness was statistically higher in the study group and this difference was statistically significant (p<0.05).
Conclusions: Patients with psoriatic arthritis have an increased risk of atherosclerosis compared to the healthy population without any risk factors. This awareness will be useful in the follow-up of patients and in taking precautions against morbidities that may develop.
Evaluation of Skin Prick Test Results Performed for the Diagnosis of Inhaled Allergens in Konya
Authors: Ürün Ünal Bahar , Can Erçin Ayşe , Külhaş Çelik İlknur , Artaç Hasibe
Published: April 2024

Aims: We aimed to determine the distribution of inhaled allergens by evaluating the results of skin prick tests performed on patients with allergic complaints in Konya.
Methods: The study included 2351 patients aged 2-18 years who underwent skin prick tests for the diagnosis of inhaled allergens at the Selçuk University Medical Faculty Pediatric Allergy and Immunology Outpatient Clinic between June 1, 2022 and May 31, 2023. Demographic characteristics and skin prick test results of 696 patients with sensitivity to at least one inhaled allergen were retrospectively evaluated.
Results: Sensitivity to at least one inhaled allergen was detected in 696 (29.6%) of 2351 patients who underwent skin prick testing for allergic symptoms. The average age of patients with inhaled allergen sensitivity was 10.37 ± 4.14 years. 278 (39.9%) of the patients were girls and 418 (60.1%) were boys. Considering the distribution of inhaled allergens detected by skin prick test, the most frequent allergens were pollen allergens (78.2%), cat epithelium (38.8%) and dog epithelium (33.8%). The most common allergens detected in girls were pollen allergens (77.3%), cat epithelium (38.1%) and house dust mites (37.1%). The most common allergens detected in males were pollen allergens (78.7%), cat epithelium (39.2%) and dog epithelium (34.7%). When allergen sensitivities were evaluated according to gender, sensitivity to house dust mites was more common in girls than in boys. Sensitivity to pollen allergens was most frequently detected in all seasons. Statistically significant differences were detected between house dust mites, pollen allergens, rye, grass mix and cat epithelium sensitivities according to seasons.
Conclusion: Our study shows the distribution of inhaled allergens in Konya province. Therefore, we assume that it can contribute to the implementation of environmental measures that can be taken to protect against allergens and thus to the treatment of patients.
Correlation Between Outpatient Preliminary Diagnosis of Venous Insufficiency and Venous Doppler Ultrasound Findings: A Retrospective Cohort Study
Authors: Orhan Atilla
Published: April 2024

Background: This retrospective cohort study delves into the correlation between outpatient preliminary diagnoses of venous insufficiency and venous Doppler ultrasound findings.
Methods: Conducted at our hospital from 01.0102018 to 31.12.2018, the study scrutinized patient records to gauge the concordance between clinical diagnoses and Doppler ultrasound results.
Results: Among the 92 patients included in the analysis, Doppler ultrasound confirmed venous insufficiency diagnoses in 46.74% of cases. More than half of the patients who were initially suspected to have venous insufficiency had normal radiological findings. This suggests that during outpatient treatments, physical examination may not be given enough consideration due to the high number of patients. Moreover, it can be a time-consuming and labor-intensive process. Furthermore, our findings suggest that there is a strong correlation between venous reflux in a lower extremity vein and its impact on adjacent veins.
Conclusions: The study highlights the crucial importance of Doppler ultrasonography in improving diagnostic precision, particularly for patients who have not undergone a thorough physical examination in the outpatient clinic. The study also finds that changes in flow due to venous insufficiency primarily affect adjacent veins.
Satisfação e fatores relacionados com o uso de prótese total removível: avaliação em uma instituição de graduação em odontologia do norte de Minas Gerais
Authors: Diogo Ana Tereza Silva e , Freitas Edimilson Martins de , Araújo Márcia Maria de , Xavier Igor Souto , Antunes Janciele Aparecida Araújo , Martins Andréa Maria Eleutério de Barros Lima
Published: April 2024

Objetivo: analisar a satisfação dos pacientes que utilizam próteses totais removíveis, juntamente com fatores como a duração do uso das próteses, a frequência das visitas ao dentista, a ocorrência de sintomas associados ao uso das próteses, a saúde da mucosa oral, a retenção e estabilidade das próteses. Metodologia: a pesquisa foi realizada com aprovação pelo CEP com 106 pessoas que utilizavam próteses totais removíveis confeccionadas em uma instituição. Eles responderam a um questionário e foram submetidos a exames clínicos intrabucais para avaliar a condição da prótese e da mucosa oral. Os dados coletados foram analisados quantitativamente, considerando variáveis como sexo, tempo de uso da prótese, orientações recebidas, sintomas relatados, adaptação, retenção, estabilidade e satisfação do paciente. Resultados: A maioria dos participantes era do sexo feminino (54,1%). Quanto ao tempo de uso das próteses, a maioria relatou períodos de 5 a 11 meses (40,5%), mas a maioria não recebeu orientações sobre a troca das próteses (89,2%) ou sobre visitas periódicas (75,7%). Cerca de 16,2% dos pacientes relataram sintomas decorrentes do uso da prótese, como dor, ardência e incômodo. A maioria apresentou mucosa oral normal (89,2%), enquanto 54,1% das próteses tinham retenção e 56,8% tinham estabilidade. Embora 21,6% das próteses precisassem de ajustes, a grande maioria dos pacientes (97,3%) estava satisfeita com a prótese fornecida pela instituição. Conclusão: O estudo destaca desafios na saúde bucal, incluindo perda dental precoce e insatisfatória, afetando a qualidade de vida. Recomenda-se uma abordagem preventiva, incluindo educação e acompanhamento regular para melhorar a saúde bucal e garantir a satisfação dos pacientes com as próteses. Essa abordagem holística é essencial para garantir acesso a próteses dentárias adequadas e melhorar a qualidade de vida ao longo do tempo.
Enfermagem obstétrica na implementação dos métodos não-farmacológicos no parto humanizado
Authors: Santana Bruna Cunha , Machado Nataly Ferreira , Lopes Ana Carmelia Macêdo , Santos Anny Karoline Menezes Lima , Brito Luara Mirela Poderoso , Santana Jessy Tawanne , Martins Yhasmyn Brunetto , Moura Emmanuelle Santos , Santos Tatyane Andrade dos , Aragão Herifrania Tourinho
Published: April 2024

Introdução: Por meio dos métodos de humanização e implementação de métodos não farmacológicos, a enfermagem obstétrica promove a mitigação da dor e estressores gerados no parto, além de um cuidado integral à gestante e concepto. Objetivo: Verificar na literatura existente os métodos não-farmacológicos do cuidado utilizadas pelas enfermeiras obstétricas para o parto humanizado. Metodologia: Trata-se de um estudo de revisão integrativa, realizado no período entre agosto e novembro de 2023. Os artigos foram coletados nas plataformas Scientific Eletronic Library Online (SciELO) e Biblioteca Virtual de Saúde (BVS), utilizando os descritores (DesC): Trabalho de Parto, Parto Humanizado, Enfermagem obstetrícia e assistência perinatal, e o operador boleano and. Como critérios de inclusão foram selecionados artigos científicos originais, disponíveis na íntegra, nos idiomas português e inglês,  publicados entre os anos de 2018 a 2023. Os critérios de exclusão foram artigos do tipo revisão de literatura, Trabalhos de Conclusão de Curso, monografias, dissertações, teses, estudos de caso, e trabalhos que não se enquadrassem aos objetivos da pesquisa. Resultados: Dentre os 20 artigos analisados, observou-se que os principais métodos não-farmacológicos utilizados foram a Bola Suíça, Aromaterapia e Deambulação. Tais métodos demonstraram-se eficazes na redução da dor do parto, aumento da segurança e sensação de conforto da paciente, além do fortalecimento da relação enfermeiro-paciente. Os fatores limitantes para a implementação dos métodos foram a baixa capacitação entre os profissionais da enfermagem, a baixa autonomia da enfermagem obstétrica em seus espaços de atuação, principalmente em instituições privadas, e preferência das gestantes pelo método cesariano para escolha do parto. Considerações Finais: Conclui-se que os métodos não-farmacológicos são imprescindíveis na assistência para o parto humanizado e assistência integral ao concepto e genitora, porém exige a necessidade do preparo técnico-científico para competência e aplicabilidade dos métodos não-farmacológicos pela equipe de enfermagem.
Review of Metal-Resistant Structures for Radio Frequency Identification Tag Antennas
Authors: Zhang Yuanyuan , Wang Liqiang
Published: April 2024

Amidst the rapid expansion of e-commerce and the consequential surge in industries such as transportation, logistics, and supply chain management, there has been remarkable growth. Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) technology, along with its associated tags, plays a pivotal role in the transmission and tracking of crucial information within these sectors. However, the presence of metallic components within RFID systems poses a significant obstacle to efficient antenna transmission. Consequently, there is a pressing need for the development of RFID tag antennas endowed with metal-resistant properties. This paper undertakes a comparative analysis of existing designs and structures for metal-resistant RFID tag antennas, providing valuable insights into their prospective developmental trajectories and potential applications. Such analysis serves as a pertinent reference for research and engineering endeavors across related domains.
Liquid-liquid Extraction and Solid Phase Extraction to Identify the Volatile Components of Luzhou-flavor Liquor
Authors: Chen Fajun , Ming Hongmei
Published: April 2024

In this paper, trace volatile components in Luzhou flavor Baijiu were analyzed by using different solvents, liquid-liquid extraction and solid-phase extraction combined with gas chromatography-mass spectrometry. A total of 166 substances were identified, including 23 substances with concentrations above 10mg/L, 9 substances with concentrations between 5mg/L-10mg/L, 38 substances with concentrations between 1mg/L-5mg/L, and the remaining 96 substances with concentrations below 1mg/L. There is a certain degree of complementarity between compounds extracted by solvents with different polarities, and solid-phase extraction performs poorly in extracting compounds with higher polarities.
Analysis and Thinking on Ethical Issues in the Practice of Rural Social Work
Authors: Wu Pingxiang
Published: April 2024

In the context of the rural revitalization strategy, the government encourages social organizations to enter the countryside to help revitalization, and social work can play its professionalism to promote rural revitalization. On the other hand, because the social work ethics code is not consistent with the "human touch" in the countryside in some specific situations, social workers will more or less face a series of Ethical dilemma when working in rural areas, this not only puts workers in an ethical dilemma, but also hinders the development of rural social work. This article attempts to analyze the ethical issues in the practical process of rural social work from the perspective of social workers and propose corresponding countermeasures.
Improvement and Application of Directional Reaming While Willing Bit in Tahe Oilfield
Authors: Wang Bo
Published: April 2024

Unlike conventional sidetracking technology, the technology of reaming while directional drilling makes it possible for us to conduct directional drilling and reaming simultaneously using dual core bit, which simplifies the construction steps and can greatly shorten the drilling cycle and reduce drilling costs. With the increasing of the tasks of sidetrack horizontal well in the old wells of Tahe Oilfield, the technology of reaming while directional drilling has become an important means for sidetrack of old wells in Tahe Oilfield. However the substratum of Bachu formation has high content of gravel with large diameter and strong consolidation, which cause severe abrasion of dual core bit, short drill life and low ROP. With the problems in the substratum of Bachu Formation, Tahe Oilfield continuously improves dual core bit based on its effect of reaming while drilling, and breaks the national records of the maxim setting depth, inclination and continuous expansion length during the operations of well TH12124CH. This paper shows the improvements of dual core bit and its application effect both in well TH10233CH and well TH12124CH, and put forward a further scheme to improve the dual core bit for the substratum of Bachu Formation of Tahe Oilfield.
Boea cavernarum Zich & B.Gray (Gesneriaceae), a remarkable new species from north Queensland, Australia
Authors:   James Cook University, Zich Frank A
Published: April 2024

Boea cavernarum, restricted to near limestone crevices and caves in NE Queensland, is described. Images of whole plants, flowers, fruit and leaf indumentum, a distribution map, and a key to all species of Boea in Australia are provided. Thirteen species are now recognised in Boea.
Enhancing Project Selection with Neutrosophic TOPSIS: Navigating Uncertainty in Post-Pandemic Decision-Making
Authors:   Regional Autonomous University of the Andes (UNIANDES Ambato), Ecuador, Layal Layal ,   Regional Autonomous University of the Andes (UNIANDES Quevedo), Ecuador,   Regional Autonomous University of the Andes (UNIANDES Riobamba), Ecuador,   College of Business Administration, American University of the Middle East, Kuwait, .. Felipe Garcés , .. María J. Calderon Vel� , Kallach Layal
Published: April 2024

This article explores the implementation of Neutrosophic TOPSIS, an advanced decision-making framework that extends classical and fuzzy set theories to handle the complexities of project selection amid uncertainty and indeterminacy. Neutrosophic sets are characterized by three parameters: truth, indeterminacy, and falsehood, which allow for a nuanced assessment of alternatives against defined criteria. Utilizing neutrosophic scales and expert evaluations, this method prioritizes projects by efficiently balancing multiple truth levels and addressing specific challenges such as judicial process optimization and labor education enhancement. The case study within the article demonstrates the application of Neutrosophic TOPSIS to select the most suitable project for improving labor relations and judicial efficiency in a post-pandemic world. The methodology proved effective in identifying the Digital Platform for Labor Education project as the optimal solution, given its alignment with strategic objectives and potential to handle identified challenges robustly. Future work could integrate Neutrosophic TOPSIS with other decision-making models and expand its application to more complex scenarios, potentially incorporating automated tools for a broader and more dynamic evaluation process.
Fusion of Centrality Measures with D-OWA in Neutrosophic Cognitive Maps to Develop a Composite Centrality Indicator
Authors:   Regional Autonomous University of the Andes (UNIANDES), Ecuador, Layal Layal ,   Regional Autonomous University of the Andes (UNIANDES), Ecuador,   Regional Autonomous University of the Andes (UNIANDES), Ecuador,   College of Business Administration, American University of the Middle East, Kuwait, Chapeta Carlos Javier L. , Quemac Rosa E. Chuga , Kallach Layal
Published: April 2024

This study utilized Neutrosophic Cognitive Maps (NCMs) integrated with the D-OWA operator to analyze the nutritional rights of pregnant women in Ecuador, with a focus on the crucial role of nutrition education. The innovative application of the D-OWA operator enabled the computation of a composite centrality measure by merging key centrality indicators—degree, closeness, and betweenness—each appropriately weighted according to its relevance to the analysis. This methodology provided a sophisticated evaluation of the factors impacting maternal nutrition, demonstrating how combining various centrality measures offers a deeper and more comprehensive insight into the dynamics of complex systems. The calculated composite centrality measures revealed the system’s intricate structure, pinpointing critical nodes and pathways that could be targeted most effectively through interventions. The findings underscore the significant benefits of using composite centrality measures to enhance decision-making in public health and other sectors characterized by complexity and uncertainty. The potential for refining and expanding this approach in future research suggests that it could be further supported by technological advancements, enabling more efficient analysis and scalability across diverse complex systems.
Study Some Methods To Measure The Reliability System Neutrosophically
Authors:   Department of Mathematics, College of Education for Pure Science, University of Babylon, Iraq, Kawther Kawther
Published: April 2024

Industry has developed greatly nowadays, and it has been accompanied by great complexity in machines and devices. Researches that seeks to obtain high efficiencies for these machines have emerged , such as reliability theory. Due to the verity and complexity of the machines, we resort to using the neutrosophic reliability that includes cases excluded from classical reliability. The aim of this paper is to define the neutrosophic parallel system and study neutrosophic methods of calculating the neutrosophic reliability, where the basic concept neutrosophic adjacency matrix of system are present by defined neutrosophic adjacency matrix of neutrosophic graph. Two methods for calculate the neutrosophic reliability are defined conformity to neutrosophic logic which are neutrosophic minimal path method and neutrosophic tracing method. some applications have been introduced.
Differences in BBC and CCTV Coverage: An Applied Validation of Cultivation Theory
Authors: Liu Jinyang
Published: April 2024

Every country in the world has its own media organization, so why is there a difference in perspective and content between media organizations around the world? This paper will use the BBC and CCTV as examples to try to explain the reasons for the differences between the different media and further explain the underlying principles behind the variation in media coverage in the context of cultivation theory. People can see that the factors contributing to this difference are complex and may include the nature of the media itself, the collective interests it represents, and the significance of the events it covers for the media.At the same time, the laws of media operation also play an important role behind the scenes, leading to all these differences, and the different reports may also be due to the application of different media theories. This paper will elaborate on the above factors.
Sophisticated News Outlets: Comparing The New York Times and Global Daily on the Framing and Diffusion of Attitude
Authors: Jin Qingran
Published: April 2024

Today, news media have become essential to everyday life, offering the public more information on political events. However, people who read different media outlets often hold different opinions on the same event. It is intriguing to think about how people are affected to hold the attitudes intentially directed by the news outlets and to figure out some specific reasons behind. There are lots of communication techniques used by the news outlets in journalism in order to shape their readers ideas, and framing is one of the common methods. Framing refers to the ways in which how an issue is characterized in news can influence how the audience understand it. This paper argues that news outlets strategically use framing to shape the orientations and opinions of their readers, by comparing the coverage of the Wagner Mutiny by two news agencies, Global Daily and The New York Times. This paper proceeds with, first, a summary of how the two news outlets reported the Wagner Mutiny, focusing on their different attitudes. Second, the paper provides a potential explanation of these differences by identifying the framing mechanisms that induces the readers thoughts in each news outlet.
Analysis of Nonlinear Narrative via the Lens of the Coherence Theory of Language
Authors: Zhang Yitian
Published: April 2024

The objective of this study is to examine the utilization of nonlinear narrative approaches in literature and investigate the potential optimization of comprehension of intricate plots through the application of linguistics-related knowledge. This study has determined, based on an examination of pertinent literature, that the use of non-linear narrative techniques can augment the appeal and intricacy of a literary piece, while also intensifying the level of reading challenge for its audience. This research use qualitative research methodologies to examine the utilization of non-linear narrative approaches, with a focus on comprehending these strategies through the analysis of textual data. The findings indicate that the principles of linguistic theory can be effectively employed in the analysis of literary texts as well as in the interpretation of films and television productions. This discovery has the potential to enhance the applicability of linguistics, thereby bridging a portion of the existing disparity between linguistic theory and real-world applications.
Better Ways to Protect Indigenous Knowledge and Cultures Through Intellectual Property
Authors: Wang Yanlin
Published: April 2024

Indigenous knowledge can be understood as a network of knowledge, beliefs and traditions that can be preserved and have some commercial value over time. Along with the increasing visibility of indigenous cultures in the global marketplace, there are also significant challenges. These challenges are often related to the physical destruction and utilization of indigenous lands and knowledge. The historical context and uniqueness of indigenous cultures suggest that they require greater attention and special protection under the law. From the current provisions and judgments, some individual authors have been compensated while the rights of the broader indigenous community have not been adequately protected. From an international perspective, the focus of the work of international organizations has expanded to include indigenous peoples' land claims and cultural rights. In addition to various international organizations and related instruments, a number of countries and regions are working to protect the intellectual property rights of indigenous cultures. Australia is a country that is typically faced with the protection of indigenous intellectual property. For Australia, the effective protection of indigenous knowledge remains an issue that needs to be addressed and managed through the legal realm. The positioning of indigenous knowledge in the law is complex and incomplete. Australia has played an important role at the international level, but the actual response within Australia to the international level has been minimal. Australia should therefore recognize and respond to these developments in legislation as soon as possible.
Intelligent Ideological and Political Education: The New Role of Artificial Intelligence
Authors: Li Yibing
Published: April 2024

Intelligent political and ideological education has steadily gained popularity in today's educational landscape due to the rapid advancement of artificial intelligence technology. This research aims to investigate the emerging role of artificial intelligence in political and ideological education. First of all, we clearly define and explain the concept of intelligent ideological and political education, and deeply analyze the basic connotation and characteristics of intelligent ideological and political education including its important value. Secondly,we analyze the application status of artificial intelligence technology in ideological and political education, and give two representative typical cases.At the same time, we also analyzed the innovative practice of artificial intelligence technology from two aspects of moral education and political education.Furthermore, given the difficulties AI technology faces in the context of political and ideological education, we suggest appropriate responses,This study concludes with a discussion on artificial intelligence's development tendency in ideological education going forward.Our prediction is that as artificial intelligence technology advances and becomes more sophisticated, intelligent education will serve as a strong basis for comprehensive innovation in educational methods, content, and management. This will enable the development of exceptional talent who possess a strong sense of national identity, global perspective, and social responsibility.
Analysis of the Pros and Cons of ChatGPT for College Paper Writing
Authors: Chen Zilin
Published: April 2024

Chat GPT is a chatbot system that utilizes natural language processing and deep learning technologies to mimic human discussions, potentially reaching or exceeding human intelligence. Recently, Chat GPT has shown significant advancements in various areas, particularly in natural language comprehension, automated question answering, and intelligent customer support, demonstrating promising possibilities. As Chat GPT technology advances and becomes popularity, there are concerns over whether it may bring an end to traditional university essays. This study utilizes a questionnaire-based research methodology to examine the advantages and disadvantages of including ChatGPT in the dissertation writing process for university students. The study seeks to investigate the variables affecting students' inclination to utilize these items, including gender, age, field of study, and prior exposure to comparable products, as well as the potential repercussions on academic integrity.
Legal Dynamics and Financial Strategy: Understanding Corporate Responses to Global Regulatory Environments
Authors: Liu Mohong
Published: April 2024

This paper examines the complex interplay between regulatory compliance, legal frameworks, and corporate finance strategies within a global context. Through a detailed exploration of the impacts of regulations on corporate financing, the role of corporate governance in shareholder value maximization, the strategic use of cross-border investment and legal arbitrage, and the intricacies of financial reporting standards and corporate accountability, this study sheds light on how legal considerations shape corporate financial decision-making. Specific attention is given to the effects of debt financing and bankruptcy laws, equity financing and securities regulations, and the classification and regulatory treatment of hybrid financing instruments on corporate capital structure and financial flexibility. By integrating academic insights and practical examples, this paper contributes to the understanding of the symbiotic relationship between legal frameworks and corporate finance, highlighting the strategic responses of corporations to legal challenges and opportunities. The findings underline the importance of a sophisticated understanding of legal and regulatory environments in crafting effective corporate finance strategies, offering valuable insights for academics, practitioners, and policymakers.
Exploring Human Nature: A Comparative Analysis of William Golding's Lord of the Flies and George Orwell's Animal Farm
Authors: Chen Hua
Published: April 2024

This in-depth comparative analysis embarks on a captivating journey into the exploration of human nature as depicted in two enduring literary masterpieces: William Golding's timeless Lord of the Flies and George Orwell's thought-provoking Animal Farm. Through a meticulous dissection of character interactions, allegorical motifs, and underlying themes, this study unveils the intricate ways in which both authors delve into the depths of human behavior and societal constructs. Golding's narrative plunges readers into the primal instincts that sur-face within a group of stranded boys, shedding light on the raw potential for violence and chaos inherent in humanity. Meanwhile, Orwell's allegorical farm animals serve as a lens through which to dissect the insidious influence of power and the erosion of ideals in the face of totalitarian regimes. As we delve further in-to the nuances of these literary works, we discover the distinct artistic lenses through which Golding and Orwell examine human nature. Golding's exploration of the fragility of order within a microcosm reflects the precarious balance be-tween civilization and savagery, while Orwell's satirical depiction unravels the mechanisms by which authority morphs into tyranny. This comparative analysis ultimately underscores the authors' unique yet complementary endeavors to illuminate the complexities of human behavior and the profound impact of societal structures. In doing so, it reaffirms the enduring significance of these narratives as windows into the human experience, resonating across time and culture.
Nurturing Tomorrow's Minds: The Impact of Family Education on Holistic Child Development
Authors: Li Yanting
Published: April 2024

This paper provides a comprehensive analysis of the impact of family education on child development, focusing on parenting styles, educational activities at home, the role of technology, and the emotional climate within the family. Through an exploration of authoritative, permissive, and authoritarian parenting styles, this paper examines their distinct effects on cognitive development, emotional growth, and social adaptation. Additionally, this paper delves into the significance of literacy development activities, mathematical reasoning games, and nature exploration in fostering children's cognitive and socio-emotional skills. Furthermore, this paper discusses the implications of digital technology and social media on children's cognitive and emotional development, emphasizing the importance of digital literacy and safe internet use. Moreover, this paper investigates how family harmony, stress management, and parental support contribute to children's emotional security and self-esteem. This paper concludes with insights into the critical role of family education in shaping children's holistic development and underscores the need for informed, intentional parenting practices to nurture resilient, confident, and emotionally healthy individuals.
Bridging Distances: The Impact of ICT on Diaspora Connectivity and Cultural Exchange
Authors: Li Yating
Published: April 2024

This paper examines the transformative role of Information and Communication Technologies (ICT) in enhancing diaspora connectivity, cultural preservation, and economic contributions to homelands. Through quantitative and qualitative analyses, it delves into various ICT toolsincluding social media platforms, mobile applications, online forums, and virtual cultural festivalsand their pivotal role in sustaining and strengthening the ties of diaspora communities with their countries of origin. It also explores the revolutionized remittance landscape, crowdfunding for development projects, and the facilitation of diaspora entrepreneurship and investment through digital platforms. Employing models like the Network Analysis Model, Remittance Flow Model, and Event Participation Model, the study provides insights into the increased frequency and depth of communication, significant reductions in remittance transaction costs and times, and the enhanced engagement in cultural and economic activities. The findings highlight ICT's capacity not only to maintain but also to enrich the cultural, social, and economic fabric of diaspora communities, underscoring its vital role in promoting global connectivity, cultural exchange, and economic development.
The Impact of an Organization's Digital Transformation on the Long-Term M&A Performance
Authors: Wang Xiaojia
Published: April 2024

Based on the data of China's A-share listed companies from 2012 to 2022, this paper uses a benchmark regression model to explore the impact and mechanism of corporate digitization on long-term M&A performance. It is found that the higher the degree of corporate digitization, the worse the long-term M&A performance. This finding reverses the traditional view that digitization can effectively improve the operational efficiency of enterprises and the quality of M&A decisions. This finding still holds after changing the enterprise digital transformation measure, replacing control variables, and lagging long-term M&A performance by one period. This paper provides new perspectives on the risk points that companies may overlook in pursuing digital transformation, aiming to help companies use information to make rational decisions and use digitalization to predict future developments accurately. This study emphasizes the need for managers to balance long-term and short-term interests and identify and prevent short-sightedness issues, providing insights for managers to balance immediate benefits and sustainable development in a complex and changing business environment, which is essential for enterprises to deploy strategic plans in the current fast-changing economic environment.
Navigating the Nuances of Financial Data Management: Strategies for Accuracy, Security, and Compliance
Authors: Du Jielin
Published: April 2024

This comprehensive article explores the multifaceted aspects of data management in the finance sector, focusing on the pivotal roles of data accuracy, security, and regulatory compliance. It highlights the critical importance of data accuracy in risk assessment, emphasizing the consequences of inaccuracies in financial decision-making. The article also delves into the challenges posed by rigorous reporting requirements and the strategies financial institutions employ to ensure data integrity and security. By examining case studies and current practices, it provides an in-depth look at how emerging technologies like AI, machine learning, and blockchain are reshaping data management in finance. The discussion extends to the best practices for meeting regulatory compliance, underscoring the dynamic relationship between financial institutions and regulatory frameworks. This piece serves as an essential guide for professionals navigating the complex landscape of financial data management.
Keywords-based conditional image transformation
Authors: Liu Jincheng
Published: April 2024

In recent years, Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs) and their variants, such as pix2pix, have occupied a significant position in the field of image generation. Despite the impressive performance of the pix2pix model in image-to-image transformation tasks, its reliance on a large amount of paired training data and computational resources has posed a crucial constraint to its broader application. To address these issues, this paper introduces a novel algorithm, Keywords-Based Conditional Image Transformation (KB-CIT). KB-CIT dynamically extracts keywords from the input grayscale images to acquire and generate training data, thus avoiding the need for a large amount of paired data and significantly improving the efficiency of image transformation. Experimental results demonstrate that KB-CIT performs remarkably well in image colorization tasks and can generate high-quality colored images even with limited training data. This algorithm not only simplifies the data collection process but also exhibits significant advantages in terms of computational resource requirements, data utilization efficiency, and personalized real-time training of the model, thereby providing new possibilities for the widespread application of the pix2pix model.