bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Relationship between Flow Experience in Leisure and Life Satisfaction in Undergraduates
Authors: Hou Yongmei , Jiang Yuan
Published: May 2020

Objective: To understand the current situation of undergraduates' flow experience in leisure and life satisfaction, and to explore the relationship between the two. Methods: A stratified random sampling method was used to select 781 undergraduates (377 males and 410 females) from 7 colleges and universities in Guangdong Province. They were investigated using the Flow Experience in Leisure Questionnaire (FELQ) and the Youth Life Satisfaction Scale (YLSS). Results: The total scores of FELQ and YLSS of the students in this group are (161.73 ± 19.81) and (174.45 ± 26.50). FELQ's unity of knowledge and action, challenge and skill balance, concentration, grade ranking, family economic status are positively related to YLSS 'life satisfaction (β = .227, .115, .098, .158, .082, P < .05); "Like to sleep during leisure" is negatively correlated with life satisfaction of YLSS (β =-. 097, P <.05); FELQ's unity of knowledge and action, concentration, grade ranking and family economic status are positively related to YLSS's self-satisfaction (β = .286, .126, .194, .096, P <.01); "Like to sleep during leisure” is negatively correlated with YLSS ’s self-satisfaction (β =-. 091, P <.01); FELQ ’s unity of knowledge and action, challenge and skill balance, father’s occupation, “like self-study in leisure” are positively related to YLSS ’environmental satisfaction (β = .198, .131, .075, .073, P <.05); "Like to sleep during leisure", gender and YLSS environment satisfaction negatively correlated (β =-. 094, -.091, P <.01). Conclusion: Flow experience in leisure, types of leisure activities, gender, grade ranking and family factors (family economic status and father's occupation) may be related factors for the development of college students' life satisfaction.
Moral Education Enlightenment of the Classic Patriotic Song “My Motherland and Me”
Authors: Zhou Yu
Published: May 2020

“My Motherland and Me”, a passionate patriotic song, can stand out from many patriotic themes after more than 30 years of writing, and with the help of “Flash Mob”, a new type of artistic expression, the theoretical self-confidence, road self-confidence, system self-confidence, and cultural self-confidence of socialism with Chinese characteristics over the past 40 years of reform and opening up were passed. It conveys the endless patriotism and nationalism of the Chinese nation, and conveys the strong historical blame of the rise and fall of the world, showing the powerful aesthetic and moral education functions of musical works. Teachers can use “My Motherland and Me” as a teaching case for the collaborative education of moral education and aesthetic education, and from here and there, promote the teaching experience of moral education.
Student Peer Assessment
Authors: Gu Chenhua
Published: May 2020

This paper mainly focuses on advantages and challenges of student peer assessment, which is an effective approach for students to increase the confidence and curriculum engagement as well as formative assessment.
The Reform Method and Path of Ideological and Political Teaching in Colleges
Authors: Ji Yuxi
Published: May 2020

With the continuous development of education in our country, the demand for talents in all aspects of society is increasing gradually, carry out ideological and political education for students. In order to cultivate the ideological and political talents needed by the society, we should deepen the reform and political education and introduce the educational concept into the actual ideological and political education.Colleges and universities, and discusses the problems in teaching and the measures to strengthen teaching in detail for the reference of relevant departments.
Evaluation of Relative Permeability From Resistivity Data for Fractal Porous Media
Authors:   PetroChina Changqing Oilfield Company, Shi Yujiang , Meng He ,   Tongji University, Liu Tangyan ,   Tongji University, Zhang Haitao ,   PetroChina Changqing Oilfield Company, Wang Changsheng ,   PetroChina Changqing Oilfield Company
Published: May 2020

The characteristics of multiphase flow in porous media are of great significance to various applications, such as reservoir evaluation and engineering geology. The analogy between fluid flow and electric flow provides a new idea for studying multiphase flow properties from geophysical resistivity data. However, a theoretical relationship between relative permeability and resistivity index, which is the key to the successful joint interpretation of multiphase flow and rock electric characteristics in porous media, is poorly understood. Based on fractal theory, a relative permeability-resistivity index model is developed to accurately describe the link between the rock electric and multiphase flow characteristics. The relative permeability is found not only to be related to fluid saturation and resistivity index, but also to be affected by structural parameters, such as the tortuosity fractal dimension, pore fractal dimension, water-phase fractal dimension, and tortuosity ratio. The proposed model reveals the significant effect of structural parameters on the resistivity index and relative permeability, on the other hand, the study provides an effective method to calculate the relative permeability from the resistivity data. By applying the relative permeability-resistivity index model to real cases, it shows that the predicted relative permeability results calculated by our model are in good agreement with experimental data.
Diyarbakır Bölgesindeki Ruminantlarda Solunum Sistemi Viruslarının Seroprevalansı ve Pestivirus Varlığının Araştırılması
Authors: KADİROĞLU Berfin , ALPAY Gizem , YEŞİLBAĞ Kadir
Published: May 2020

Sığır solunum sistemi hastalıkları kompleksi (BRDC) başta
sığırlar olmak üzere birçok çift tırnaklı hayvan türünü etkileyen ve ülkemiz
dahil olmak üzere tüm dünyada yaygın olarak görülen bir problemdir. Bu çalışmada
Diyarbakır ilini temsil edecek şekilde 7 farklı ilçeden 229 sığır, 192 koyun ve
12 keçi olmak üzere toplam 433 serum örneğinde Bovine viral diarrhoea virus (BVDV), Bovine herpesvirus-1 (BoHV-1), Bovine
respiratory syncytial virus (BRSV), Bovine
coronavirus (BCoV) ve Bovine
parainfluenza-3 (BPIV-3) viruslarına karşı gelişmiş antikorların varlığı
incelenmiştir. Virus nötralizasyon yöntemiyle belirlenen seroprevalans
değerleri BVDV, BHV-1, BRSV, BCoV ve BPIV-3
virusları yönünden sırasıyla sığırlarda %57,6, %37,6, %71,2, %75,5, %40,2;
koyunlarda %39,6, %1,6, %79,7, %86,5, %16,7; ve keçilerde %66,7, %50, %100,
%100, %8,3 olarak bulunmuştur. Aynı örneklem grubundan 39 sığır, 11 keçi ve 33
koyuna ait örnekler RT-PCR yöntemiyle incelenmiş ve pestivirus yönünden negatif
bulunmuştur. Test edilen virusların seroprevalans değerleri arasında istatistiki
olarak yüksek oranda farklılık tespit edilmiştir (p<0.001). Diyarbakır
ilinde örneklenen tüm hayvanlarda BCoV ve BRSV seroprevalansının yüksek olduğu
belirlenmiştir. Bu sebeple BCoV ve BRSV enfeksiyonlarının bu bölgede sadece
sığırlar değil aynı zamanda koyun ve keçilerde de BRDC enfeksiyonlarına
yatkınlık oluşturabileceği değerlendirilmiştir.
Führen aus der Mitte
Authors: Sanz Andrea , Schinnerl Gerhard
Published: May 2020

Dieser Text behandelt die Spezifika der Rollengestaltung in Sandwichpositionen. Die AutorInnen arbeiten heraus, welche Ressource die Ebene der eigenen Peers bei der Bewältigung von Führung darstellt. Sodann beschreiben sie das Potenzial von Gruppencoaching beziehungsweise -supervision in theoretischer und praktischer Hinsicht. Abschließend stellen sie spezifische Hürden vor, die bei diesem Format zu überwinden sind.
Синтез и биологическая активность 3-замещённых 1H-спиро[бензо[h]хиназолин-5,1’-циклогептан]-2,4(3H,6H)-дионов
Authors: Маркосян Ашот Ишханович , Айвазян Ани Сережаевна , Габриелян Сирануш Амбарцумовна , Мамян Сурик Сергеевич , Арсенян Флора Гайковна , Мурадян Рафик Егиазарович
Published: May 2020

На базе этил-4’-амино-1’H-спиро[циклогептан-1,2’-нафталин]-3’-карбоксилата (аминоэфир) разработан метод синтеза этил 4’-(феноксикарбониламино)-1’H-спиро[циклогептан-1,2’-нафталин]-3’-карбоксилата. Взаимодействие последнего с первичными аминами привело к получению 3-замещённых 1H-спиро[бензо[h]хиназолин-5,1’-циклогептан]-2,4(3H,6H)-дионов. Конденсацией аминоэфира с м-хлорфенилизоцианатом синтезирован этил-4’-{[(3-хлорфенил)карбамоил)имино]-3’,4’-дигидро-1’H-спиро[циклогептан-1,2’-нафталин}-3’-карбоксилат, который циклизован в 3-(3-хлорфенил)-1H-спиро[бензо[h]хиназолин-5,1’-циклогептан]-2,4(3H,6H)-дион. Показано наличие противоопухолевой и антимоноаминоксидазной активности у синтезированных соединений.
Особенности биологии сирени обыкновенной (Syringa vulgaris L.) при интродукции в Республике Башкортостан
Authors: Полякова Наталья Викторовна
Published: May 2020

Представлены результаты интродукционного изучения сирени обыкновенной (Syringa vulgaris L.) в условиях Башкирского Предуралья. Обобщение многолетних интродукционных наблюдений за Syringa vulgaris в Южно-Уральском ботаническом саду позволило выявить некоторые особенности биологии данного вида при культивировании в Республике Башкортостан. Несмотря на ежегодное обильное цветение и высокую степень плодоношения, изучаемый вид завязывает небольшое количество семян, причем низкого качества: лабораторная всхожесть составляет 15 %, грунтовая — 27 %, доля недоброкачественных семян в опыте — 51 %. При определении жизнеспособности пыльцы установлено, что процент проросших пыльцевых зерен у данного вида крайне низкий даже при добавлении в питательные среды раствора борной кислоты, являющейся катализатором процесса прорастания пыльцы. Для получения более полной картины устойчивости интродукции данного вида в регионе необходимо исследовать семена с других экземпляров, произрастающих в Башкирском Предуралье.
Влияние продуктивности предков коров на молочную продуктивность пробанда
Authors: Санова Зоя Сергеевна
Published: May 2020

Эффективность молочного скотоводства можно повысить за счет реализации генетического потенциала животных при анализе данных продуктивности их предков. Прогресс стада будет определяться использованием в селекционной работе лучших животных как с отцовской, так и с материнской стороны при соблюдении основных приемов отбора и подбора, на основе сложившейся генеалогической структуры, выявленной сочетаемости линий и родственных групп, строгого учета происхождения, текущей продуктивности и воспроизводства коров молочного стада. Представлен анализ молочной продуктивности коров разного возраста в зависимости от продуктивности матери отца. Для исследования была создана компьютерная база данных, в которую вошли сведения о продуктивности 1236 коров сычевской породы в племенном хозяйстве Калужской области. Коровы являлись дочерями 40 быков сычевской породы, в исходной выборке оцениваемые варианты имели 20 и более дочерей. Дочери отцов, у матерей которых продуктивность составляла ниже 6000 кг молока по последней законченной лактации, имели удой 4885 кг молока жирностью 4,19 % и белковомолочностью 3,27 %. Увеличение продуктивности матери отца от 6001 до 10 000 кг молока привело к значительному увеличению продуктивности дочерей от 5606 до 5896 кг молока с содержанием жира 4,24 %, белка — 3,28 %. С увеличением продуктивности матери отца свыше 10 000 кг молока наблюдалось снижение продуктивности дочерей по всем анализируемым лактациям. Оптимальная продуктивность матерей быков для данного стада составила 8001 – 10 000 кг молока. Оптимальной разницей между датой рождения производителя и пробанда является возраст до 10 лет.
SARS-COV- 2 Pandemic: Evaluating Early Disease Response in Wuhan City, China
Authors: Ojo Olusola
Published: May 2020

The ongoing coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is caused by Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome coronavirus virus 2 (SARS-COV-2). This virus probably originated from the seafood market in Wuhan City, China, in early December 2019. As of 10 May 2020, it has dispersed rapidly to roughly 200 countries, killing over 280, 000 out of over 4 million infected people worldwide. This article examines an early disease intervention from the onsetof COVID-19 on 8 December 2019 to 23 January 2020 in China. Out of other reasons, this study argues that China apparently delayed intervention to COVID-19, and this might have enhanced its diffusion out of Wuhan city. By deploying data from WHO – China COVID-19 report and relevant articles, the study discovered that the inability of Wuhan authority to stop nearly half of its population emigrating for New Year Celebration apparently played a role in the dispersal of the new virus outside Wuhan City. Other studies had focused on the origin, clinical presentation and probable treatment of the new coronavirus. However, this study illuminates the significance of an early response and intervention in the control of epidemics. A focus on Wuhan, China affords us a rare privilege of gauging how first epidemic control could mitigate a full-blown pandemic.
تحليل جغرافي لاستخدام الماء الصافي في الانشطة الصناعية في محافظة بغداد
Authors: Salim Ramadhan Anwer
Published: May 2020

يهدف البحث الى معرفة التحليل الجغرافي لاستخدام الماء الصافي في الانشطة الصناعية في محافظة بغداد ، وذلك من خلال العلاقة المكانية بين انتاج الماء الصافي في مراكز ماء محافظة بغداد وعلاقتها بالمشاريع الصناعية القائمة والمستفيدة من هذه المراكز ، فضلا عن تنويع الانتاج الصناعي سواء كان قطاع خاص ام عام ومدى اهمية الماء الصافي باعتباره احد مستلزمات الانتاج الرئيسة الداخلة في العملية الصناعية ، كذلك التعرف على طبيعة عمل الماء من خلال كميات الماء المجهز والعجز والنقص وحجم التجاوزات من قبل اصحاب المشاريع الصناعية ، اما المنهج المتبع في البحث فكان المنهج الوصفي والتحليلي والاسلوب الكمي لجميع متغيرات البحث ، وكانت اهم نتائج البحث هو معرفة قيمة الفائض في (م3/سا) وكان مجموعه (32125) م3/سا في جميع مراكز الماء ومعرفة مجموع الكمية المجهزة البالغة (3035) م3/سا ، اما الحاجة الفعلية للمشاريع فكانت (4575) م3/سا ، لكن الانتاج الفعلي لمجموع الصناعات التحويلية كان (30100) طن من المنتجات المتنوعة ، كما ظهرت علاقات احصائية عالية وهي علاقة طردية قوية جداً بين الفائض والطاقة المتاحة وبين الاحتياج وكمية الماء المجهز بقيمة (0.99) .
قياس مستوى تطبيق نظم المعلومات الاستراتيجية اعتمادا على قدرات الموارد البشرية في مهام الجامعة باستخدام تحليل SWOT))
Authors: عبدعلي خرميط فاضل
Published: May 2020

يهدف البحث الى إيجاد إطار تنظيمي متقدم يضمن ضبط أداء ومهام مؤسسات المعلومات من خلال الموارد البشرية باستخدام نظم المعلومات في تقديم الخدمات الى مختلف المستفيدين وفقأ لأسس قانونية وموضوعية.

وتنبع أهمية الدراسة من أهمية الخدمات التي تقدمها نظم المعلومات الالكترونية ومستوى تلك الخدمات اعتمادا على قدرات الموارد البشرية التي تحقق اعلى مستويات الدقة في ضبط أداء المهام وتقديم الخدمات، واستخدم الباحث المنهج الوصفي التحليلي واستخدم الباحث في عينته لقياس مستوى الموارد البشرية في تطبيق نظم المعلومات الاستراتيجية الالكترونية للادارتين العليا والوسطى في جامعة واسط وبلغ عددهم (219) شخص، وتوصل البحث للعديد من النتائج أهمها:

ان استخدام نظم المعلومات في الجامعات يحقق السرعة في الإنجاز والسرعة في تدفق المعلومات والبيانات ومعالجة الخدمة المطلوبة، فضلاً عن التمكن من فرض أسلوبا مناسبا من المراقبة على المهام يفوق النظام اليدوي من جانب الدقة والموثوقية لكن استخدام الموارد البشرية له لم يصل الى مستوى يتجاوز الفجوة بين ما مطلوب الوصول اليه وما تحقق فعليا.

ان استخدام نظم المعلومات في مؤسسات المعلومات يحقق انخفاض التكلفة: إذ يتخطى تكلفة الورق والمستلزمات التي يتم استخدامها بالنظام التقليدي، فضلاً انه لا يتطلب مجموعة من التواقيع والمراجعة من عدد من العاملين الا ان الموارد البشرية لم تتخطى هذه النقاط ووصلت لمستوى محدود في هذا الجانب.

وتضمن البحث التوصل الى عدد من التوصيات أهمها:

العمل على زيادة ما يمتلك العاملون من قدرة على تطويع وبناء نظم المعلومات متوافقة مع البنية التحتية المتوفرة بالمؤسسة.

العمل على زيادة ما يمتلك العاملون حالياً مهارات التعامل مع مختلف صيغ البيانات وتحويلها إلى الصيغ المطلوبة لتمكين استخدامها بطرق جديده وكذلك يمتلكون قدرات تصميم وإدارة شبكات الحواسيب.
The ‘Real’ Wolf of Wall Street- COVID-19’s Impact on Global Economies & Healthcare Systems
Authors: Sajid Mir Ibrahim , Hashmi Alizah Pervaiz , Khan Dania , Sajid Mir Rafe , Sohail Muhammad Rizwan , Siddiqi Sameen
Published: May 2020

Globally, over 3.3 million people have contracted COVID-19 and > 230,000 have died. The outbreak has strangled the world economy and has tested the resilience of all health systems —robust or fragile. While all categories of the economy have been affected, pandemic has directly affected people and possession processing services the most. For all countries analyzed, an average economic impact of -4.5% of GDP is expected. We assessed the response to the COVID-19 pandemic by healthcare systems in terms of testing capability, surge capacity, and collaboration; focusing on United States, United Kingdom, Singapore, China, and Pakistan. Despite its success, the China model cannot be the go-to paradigm everywhere as level of compliance to local authorities, harsh lockdown measures, and ability to quickly complete labor-intensive projects may not be replicable in other countries. Therefore, a context-specific strategy is necessary to deal with pandemic. COVID-19 pandemic has exposed multiple fault lines in health systems in term of accessibility, adaptability, and preparedness. It has also become clear that a global economy centered on the principle of capital accumulation and not societal uplift is not sustainable through times of crises.
Konsep Dasar, Proses dan Ruang Lingkup Administrasi Pendidikan
Authors: Fitri Diva Zelina
Published: May 2020

Educational administration is the application of administrative knowledge in the activities of fostering, developing and controlling educational efforts which are carried out in the form of cooperation of a number of people using all available facilities and infrastructure both morally and materially and spiritually in order to achieve the goals of education effectively and efficiently. Administrative activities are also an effort to control a series of educational activities directed at achieving the educational goals to be achieved by the cooperative group that organizes educational efforts. Thus the administration of education is not an educational activity, but rather is an activity of controlling a series of educational activities to take place effectively and efficiently in achieving predetermined goals. . The main component in the education system that plays an important role in achieving educational goals is the teacher. Therefore teachers have an important role in the administration of education, especially in carrying out the main functions of administration. prospective teachers who will serve as instructors, must obtain knowledge and skills in educational administration.
A proposed strategy to reduce SARS-COV-2 infection possibility
Authors: Bhadra Arunava , Banik Prabir , SARKAR KABITA
Published: May 2020

The coronavirus disease 19 (COVID-19) is a highly infectious viral disease. Considering the rapid spread of the disease worldwide and lack of effective pharmaceutical drug to treat it, there is an urgent need to reduce infectivity of the virus by other means. Here we have argued that along with the prevailing measures like wearing mask, maintaining physical distances etc the application of glycerol/petroleum jelly/lemon juice on uncovered skin may be beneficial for reducing the infectivity of the coronaviruses.
How Good Is Good Enough? - The Value of Impact Factor in Determining the Quality of Biomedical Research: A Review of Perspectives
Authors: Sajid Mir Ibrahim , Tareen Hafsa Khan , Balouch Samira Shabbir , Awais Syed Muhammad
Published: May 2020

The Journal Impact Factor is a Science Citation Index developed metric to evaluate the citations an article receives over a period of two years and serves as a surrogate marker to evaluate the quality of biomedical research. However, even though the calculation seems to be a straightforward mathematical equation, multiple confounders artificially impact the score- such as citing behavior, the region and language the journal is published in, and the ‘tip of the iceberg’ phenomenon. Despite an increase in metrics developed to alternatively gauge the prestige of research and the researcher- such as Eigenfactor Score, Article Influence Score and Google PageRank, the impact factor remains an essential instrument in dictating the scientist’s future in terms of job security, tenure extension, grant approval, and acquiring bonus, both hierarchical and monetary
The Role of Nurses in Divorce
Authors: Pragholapati Andria
Published: May 2020

mental disorders in some urban areas show that problems inmarried life are the factors most often associated with mental disorders and women are more affectedthan men, this is possible because the nature and openness of women make themselves easy affectedby changes from outside. Based on these studies that marriage affects anxiety, anxiety affects theCoping Strategy, Coping Strategy affects the tendency of mental disorders. The Coping Strategy isconstructive when anxiety is used as a warning sign and individuals accept it as a challenge to solve theproblem. The destructive Coping Strategy turns off anxiety warnings and does not resolve conflicts, andmay use a Coping Strategy that avoids resolution
Virtual Reality meets Noninvasive Brain Stimulation: a new tool for cognitive rehabilitation of Mild Cognitive Impairment
Authors: Mancuso Valentina , Stramba-Badiale Chiara , Cavedoni Silvia , Pedroli Elisa , Cipresso Pietro , Riva Giuseppe
Published: May 2020

Mild Cognitive Impairment (MCI) usually refers a perceived decline in cognitive functions which deeply impacts on elders’ quality of life. It represents a critical risk factors for the developing of dementia, thus early detection of MCI and its cognitive rehabilitation are crucial. For this purpose current neuropsychological interventions have been integrated with two solutions: on one hand Virtual Reality (VR), in which the user is immersive in a controlled, ecological, and secure testing environments, that revealed positive clinical outcomes in either cognitive and motor rehabilitation. On the other hand noninvasive brain stimulations (NBS), transcranial magnetic or electric stimulation of different brain regions, that emerged as promising cognitive treatment on MCI and Alzheimer disease. So far, these two methods have been employed separately except for few studies suggesting their integration in motor rehabilitation. Thus, we suggest to extend this integration to cognitive rehabilitation as well. On one hand NBS provide magnetic or electrical stimulations in a specific frail brain area. On the other hand VR is a simulative technology that provide multisensorial stimulation, higher sense of presence, engagement and motivation. We suggest that the integration of these two technologies could provide a multimodal stimulation that could enhance cognitive training, resulting in a more efficient rehabilitation. Details and advantages will be discussed in the perspective.
Even Murderers Benefit From Expressing Guilt and Deontological Beliefs
Authors: Paruzel-Czachura Mariola , Bialek Michal
Published: May 2020

In four experiments with N = 1178, we study the impact of wrongdoers’ moral beliefs and emotions on their morality judgments. We establish a moral superadditivity effect, whereby jointly signaling socially desirable deontological beliefs (“What I did is unacceptable”) and socially desirable moral emotions (“I feel guilty”) made that participants evaluated such wrongdoer as much less immoral. Even if participants judged a person who murdered their parents or many innocent people in a terrorist plane attack, the effect appeared. This effect was visible when comparing several transgressors (Studies 1 and 2) but disappeared when judging them independently, both for more severe and less profound unethical behaviors (Studies 3 and 4). Additionally, internal metanalysis showed that the benefits of expressing guilt and deontological beliefs were of similar strength and that both were much larger when participants compared different emotions and beliefs of wrongdoers directly.
Collaborative autonomy: The dynamic relations between personal goal autonomy and perceived autonomy support in emerging adulthood results in positive affect and goal progress
Authors: Levine Shelby L. , Milyavskaya Marina
Published: May 2020

Individuals are more successful when they pursue autonomous goals, but how do such goals develop in young adults? The current investigation suggests that the development of autonomous personal goals is a collaborative process. To test this, we examined whether autonomous motivation and autonomy support would interact in a dynamic reciprocal manner over the school year. A 5-wave longitudinal study was conducted with university students (N = 1544), who completed surveys on motivation, support, goal progress and affect. A dynamic reciprocal relation emerged between autonomous motivation and autonomy support. At each subsequent time-point, autonomy support led to increased autonomous motivation, and autonomous motivation led to increased autonomy support. This upward spiral of autonomous goal motivation and autonomy support also resulted in increased positive affect and goal progress over the academic year. These results suggest that the development of autonomous personal goals is a collaborative process fueled by an individual’s personal autonomy and the interpersonal autonomy support they perceive from others, and this upward cycle is also beneficial for well-being and success. Future research is needed to determine how autonomously motivated individuals seek or elicit more autonomy support from others.
Variability in decision-making speed and quality against exploiting and exploitative opponents as a function of trial outcome and credit interruption
Authors: Dyson Ben
Published: May 2020

A presumption in previous work has been that sub-optimality in competitive performance following loss is the result of a reduction in decision-making time (i.e., post-error speeding). Decision-making time can also be modulated via the use of a credit system, where sufficient credit must be present for the participant to continue playing. Across three experiments, the speed and quality of competitive decision-making was examined in a zero-sum game as a function of the nature of the opponent (unexploitable, Experiment 1; exploiting, Experiment 2; exploitable, Experiment 3) and the nature of the credit system (no credit, fixed credit, variable credit). The data a) identify the use of a variable credit system as enhancing the perceived control participants have against exploitable opponents, b) reinforce the inflexibility of lose-shift as a decision-making heuristic in competitive contexts, and, c) confirm that self-imposed reductions in processing time following losses (post-error speeding) are causal factors in determining poorer-quality behaviour. Since slowing down decision-making following loss increases the likelihood of future successful performance, future work should seek not only to disentangle the two features of any putative credit system (temporal lag and response interruption), but also explore the possibility that mandatory pauses introduce slower cycles of performance and hence could improve the quality of competitive decision-making in the long run.
Forced Choices Reveal a Trade-Off between Cognitive Effort and Physical Pain
Authors: Vogel Todd A , Savelson Zachary M. , Otto A Ross , Roy Mathieu
Published: May 2020

Cognitive effort is described as aversive, and people will generally avoid it when possible. This aversion to effort is believed to arise from a cost–benefit analysis of the actions available (e.g., study hard for an upcoming test or socialize with friends). The comparison of cognitive effort against other primary aversive experiences, however, remains relatively unexplored. Here, we offered participants choices between performing a cognitively demanding task or experiencing thermal pain. We found that cognitive effort can be traded off for physical pain and that people generally avoid exerting high levels of cognitive effort. We also used computational modelling to examine the subjective value of effort and its effects on response behaviours. Applying this model to decision times revealed asymmetric effects of effort and pain, suggesting that cognitive effort may not share the same basic influences on avoidance behaviour as more primary aversive stimuli such as physical pain.
Demographic drivers of the post-recessionary fertility decline and the future of U.S. fertility
Authors: Gemmill Alison , Hartnett Caroline Sten
Published: May 2020

We examine trends in demographic drivers of fertility—including fertility intentions, postponed childbearing, and unintended pregnancy—to better understand the decline of U.S. fertility since the Great Recession. As noted by others, the fall in fertility in the post-recessionary period was most pronounced for younger women, suggesting that part of the decline in total fertility may be transitional, as women shift to having children later in their lives. Here, we show that period total fertility rates (TFRs) that adjust for tempo effects indicate little evidence of large declines; in 2017, the adjusted TFR was over 2.1, substantially higher than the observed TFR of 1.77. Importantly, though, we also show that recent declines in fertility are not just the result of declining intensities of first births, but also declining intensities of higher order births. Much of the fertility decline was also driven by reductions in unintended pregnancy and reductions in births to Latina women. We argue that the future of U.S. fertility, therefore, rests on whether those who delay childbearing will ultimately meet their fertility goals, whether averted unintended pregnancies will be made up later, and whether childbearing patterns of Latina women will grow increasingly similar to those of non-Latina women.
Inequalities in the application of welfare sanctions in Britain
Authors: Reeves Aaron , de Vries Robert , Geiger Ben Baumberg
Published: May 2020

Unemployed people in Britain who are in receipt of government welfare benefits canhave these benefits stopped if they fail to comply with certain conditions. Such astoppage is known as a ‘benefit sanction’. The present working paper has two aims: i)to provide an introduction to British system of sanctions, specifically as it applies tounemployed people who are not disabled, and ii) to identify demographic inequalitiesin the application of sanctions. Using data published by the UK Department of Workand Pensions, we find that some groups of unemployed claimants (younger people,men, and ethnic minorities) are at substantially higher risk of experiencing a sanction.This working paper will be updated at a later date with analyses investigating thedrivers of this inequality.
Sexual and Gender Minority Identity Development: Recommendations for School Counselors
Authors: Simons Jack , Beck Matthew J.
Published: May 2020

The authors argue that as part of supporting evidenced best practices in school counseling, school counselors should be taught about and utilize sexual and gender minority (SGM) identity development models as part of training and advocacy for and with SGM youth in schools (i.e., SGM advocacy competence). This article reviews several widely used SGM identity development models and provides pedagogical and clinical practice recommendations supported by empirical research findings. The findings support the importance of reviewing SGM identity development models with students and other school stakeholders. Current and future school counselors, including those who train them, are responsible for becoming advocates to promote authentic and healthy human development of all students.
Tempat Klinik Obat Aborsi Semarang 082242388712 Jual Obat Penggugur Kandungan Di Semarang
Authors: tokogastrul
Published: May 2020

Jual Obat Aborsi Semarang, Jual Cytotec Semarang, Klinik Aborsi Di Semarang, Obat Pelancar Haid Semarang, Obat Penggugur Kandungan Blora, Obat Telat Datang Bulan SemarangOBAT ABORSI CYTOTEC  —  OBAT ABORSI AMPUH —  JUAL OBAT PENGGUGUR KANDUNGAN TUNTASObat Aborsi Ampuh 0822 4238 8712 | Jual Obat Aborsi | Obat Aborsi Cytotec | Obat Telat Bulan | Obat Pelancar Haid | Obat Penggugur KandunganAPOTIK : Kami Jual Obat Aborsi Ampuh Hub : 0822 4238 8712 | Jual Obat Aborsi Aman | Obat Penggugur Kandungan Cytotec Ampuh | Obat Pelancar Haid Tuntas. Dengan harga yang bisa anda pilih sesuai usia kandungan anda. Obat yang kami jual ampuh dan tuntas untuk menunda kehamilan atau proses aborsi untuk usia kandungan 1–6 BulanApa itu Aborsi ?“Abortion Adalah dengan membendung hormon yang di perlukan untuk mempertahankan kehamilan yaitu hormon progesterone, karena hormon ini di bendung, maka jalur kehamilan mulai membuka dan leher rahim menjadi melunak, sehingga mulai mengeluarkan darah yang merupakan tanda bahwa obat telah bekerja (maksimal 1 jam sejak obat diminum) darah inilah yang kemudian menjadi pertanda bahwa pasien telah mengalami menstruasinya, sehingga secara otomatis kandungan di dalamnya telah hilang dengan sendirinya 100% berhasil…Lalu Anda Kirimkan SMS Ke Nomer Kami___________________________________.:: HUBUNGI ::..:: PEMESANAN LEBIH NYAMAN VIA SMS ::.Di No. Hp / WA : 0822 4238 8712
Obat Aborsi Tangerang ( Ampuh ) 082242388712 Klinik Jual Obat Penggugur Kandungan Di Tangerang
Authors: okeybidan
Published: May 2020

Jual Obat Aborsi Tangerang, Jual Cytotec Tangerang, Klinik Aborsi Di Tangerang, Obat Pelancar Haid Tangerang, Obat Penggugur Kandungan Tangerang, Obat Telat Datang Bulan TangerangOBAT ABORSI CYTOTEC  —  OBAT ABORSI AMPUH —  JUAL OBAT PENGGUGUR KANDUNGAN TUNTASObat Aborsi Ampuh 0822 4238 8712 | Jual Obat Aborsi | Obat Aborsi Cytotec | Obat Telat Bulan | Obat Pelancar Haid | Obat Penggugur KandunganAPOTIK : Kami Jual Obat Aborsi Ampuh Hub : 0822 4238 8712 | Jual Obat Aborsi Aman | Obat Penggugur Kandungan Cytotec Ampuh | Obat Pelancar Haid Tuntas. Dengan harga yang bisa anda pilih sesuai usia kandungan anda. Obat yang kami jual ampuh dan tuntas untuk menunda kehamilan atau proses aborsi untuk usia kandungan 1–6 BulanApa itu Aborsi ?“Abortion Adalah dengan membendung hormon yang di perlukan untuk mempertahankan kehamilan yaitu hormon progesterone, karena hormon ini di bendung, maka jalur kehamilan mulai membuka dan leher rahim menjadi melunak, sehingga mulai mengeluarkan darah yang merupakan tanda bahwa obat telah bekerja (maksimal 1 jam sejak obat diminum) darah inilah yang kemudian menjadi pertanda bahwa pasien telah mengalami menstruasinya, sehingga secara otomatis kandungan di dalamnya telah hilang dengan sendirinya 100% berhasil…Lalu Anda Kirimkan SMS Ke Nomer Kami___________________________________.:: HUBUNGI ::..:: PEMESANAN LEBIH NYAMAN VIA SMS ::.Di No. Hp / WA : 0822 4238 8712
Profil Kurikulum Pondok Pesantren Ath-Thullab 2019/2020
Authors: Setiawan Adib Rifqi
Published: May 2020

Riset ini bertujuan mengurai profil kurikulum Pondok Pesantren Ath-Thullab Kudus pada 2019/2020, meliputi susunan kurikulum, deskripsi setiap pembelajaran, serta daftar buku acuan pembelajaran. Metode yang digunakan ialah pendekatan kualitatif kategori deskriptif jenis survei dengan desain fenomenologi. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan teknik pengamatan pengamat terlibat, wawancara sosok kunci, serta analisis konten. Pemeriksaan keabsahan, keandalan, dan keobjektifan data yang diperoleh dilakukan menggunakan teknik triangulasi dan external audit.
Jual Obat Aborsi Di Medan 082242388712 Obat Aborsi Cytotec Tuntas Medan
Authors: hellobidan
Published: May 2020

Obat Aborsi Medan, Jual Obat Aborsi Di Medan, Penjual Obat Aborsi Di MedanOBAT ABORSI MEDAN —  OBAT ABORSI AMPUH —  JUAL OBAT PENGGUGUR KANDUNGAN TUNTASObat Aborsi Ampuh 0822 4238 8712 | Jual Obat Aborsi | Obat Aborsi Cytotec | Obat Telat Bulan | Obat Pelancar Haid | Obat Penggugur KandunganAPOTIK : Kami Jual Obat Aborsi Ampuh Hub : 0822 4238 8712 | Jual Obat Aborsi Aman | Obat Penggugur Kandungan Cytotec Ampuh | Obat Pelancar Haid Tuntas. Dengan harga yang bisa anda pilih sesuai usia kandungan anda. Obat yang kami jual ampuh dan tuntas untuk menunda kehamilan atau proses aborsi untuk usia kandungan 1–6 BulanJual Obat Aborsi Cytotec Misoprostol Asli Usia 1 2 3 4 5 6 Bulan 100% TuntasKami jual Obat Penggugur Kandungan Ampuh untuk kehamilan dari umur janin 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Bulan, Obat Penggugur Kandungan Asli Cytotec Misoprostol Pfizer Di Produksi Oleh Dokter Terkemuka Di AMERIKA PT PFIZER USA.Apa itu Aborsi ?“Abortion Adalah dengan membendung hormon yang di perlukan untuk mempertahankan kehamilan yaitu hormon progesterone, karena hormon ini di bendung, maka jalur kehamilan mulai membuka dan leher rahim menjadi melunak, sehingga mulai mengeluarkan darah yang merupakan tanda bahwa obat telah bekerja (maksimal 1 jam sejak obat diminum) darah inilah yang kemudian menjadi pertanda bahwa pasien telah mengalami menstruasinya, sehingga secara otomatis kandungan di dalamnya telah hilang dengan sendirinya 100% berhasil…* Paket Obat Telat Bulan — Obat Aborsi Standar 90% TingkatKeberhasilan* Paket Obat Telat Bulan — Obat Aborsi Tuntas 99% Tingkat Keberhasilanwebsite resmi : klinikobatherbal.comLalu Anda Kirimkan SMS Ke Nomer Kami___________________________________.:: HUBUNGI ::..:: PEMESANAN LEBIH NYAMAN VIA SMS ::.Di No. Hp / WA : 0822 4238 8712Call : 082242388712
Jual Obat Aborsi Di Jember 082242388712 Obat Aborsi Cytotec Tuntas Jember
Authors: hellobidan
Published: May 2020

Jual Obat Aborsi Jember, Jual Cytotec Jember, Klinik Aborsi Di Jember, Obat Pelancar Haid Jember, Obat Penggugur Kandungan Jember, Obat Telat Datang Bulan JemberOBAT ABORSI JEMBER —  OBAT ABORSI AMPUH —  JUAL OBAT PENGGUGUR KANDUNGAN TUNTASObat Aborsi Ampuh 0822 4238 8712 | Jual Obat Aborsi | Obat Aborsi Cytotec | Obat Telat Bulan | Obat Pelancar Haid | Obat Penggugur KandunganAPOTIK : Kami Jual Obat Aborsi Ampuh Hub : 0822 4238 8712 | Jual Obat Aborsi Aman | Obat Penggugur Kandungan Cytotec Ampuh | Obat Pelancar Haid Tuntas. Dengan harga yang bisa anda pilih sesuai usia kandungan anda. Obat yang kami jual ampuh dan tuntas untuk menunda kehamilan atau proses aborsi untuk usia kandungan 1–6 BulanApa itu Aborsi ?“Abortion Adalah dengan membendung hormon yang di perlukan untuk mempertahankan kehamilan yaitu hormon progesterone, karena hormon ini di bendung, maka jalur kehamilan mulai membuka dan leher rahim menjadi melunak, sehingga mulai mengeluarkan darah yang merupakan tanda bahwa obat telah bekerja (maksimal 1 jam sejak obat diminum) darah inilah yang kemudian menjadi pertanda bahwa pasien telah mengalami menstruasinya, sehingga secara otomatis kandungan di dalamnya telah hilang dengan sendirinya 100% berhasil…Lalu Anda Kirimkan SMS Ke Nomer Kami___________________________________.:: HUBUNGI ::..:: PEMESANAN LEBIH NYAMAN VIA SMS ::.Di No. Hp / WA : 0822 4238 8712
Tempat Klinik Obat Aborsi Cytotec Tegal 082242388712 Jual Obat Penggugur Kandungan Di Tegal
Authors: leoppribady
Published: May 2020

Jual Obat Aborsi Tegal, Jual Cytotec Tegal, Klinik Aborsi Di Tegal, Obat Pelancar Haid Tegal, Obat Penggugur Kandungan Tegal, Obat Telat Datang Bulan TegalOBAT ABORSI TEGAL —  OBAT ABORSI AMPUH —  JUAL OBAT PENGGUGUR KANDUNGAN TUNTASObat Aborsi Ampuh 0822 4238 8712 | Jual Obat Aborsi | Obat Aborsi Cytotec | Obat Telat Bulan | Obat Pelancar Haid | Obat Penggugur KandunganAPOTIK : Kami Jual Obat Aborsi Ampuh Hub : 0822 4238 8712 | Jual Obat Aborsi Aman | Obat Penggugur Kandungan Cytotec Ampuh | Obat Pelancar Haid Tuntas. Dengan harga yang bisa anda pilih sesuai usia kandungan anda. Obat yang kami jual ampuh dan tuntas untuk menunda kehamilan atau proses aborsi untuk usia kandungan 1–6 BulanApa itu Aborsi ?“Abortion Adalah dengan membendung hormon yang di perlukan untuk mempertahankan kehamilan yaitu hormon progesterone, karena hormon ini di bendung, maka jalur kehamilan mulai membuka dan leher rahim menjadi melunak, sehingga mulai mengeluarkan darah yang merupakan tanda bahwa obat telah bekerja (maksimal 1 jam sejak obat diminum) darah inilah yang kemudian menjadi pertanda bahwa pasien telah mengalami menstruasinya, sehingga secara otomatis kandungan di dalamnya telah hilang dengan sendirinya 100% berhasil…Lalu Anda Kirimkan SMS Ke Nomer Kami___________________________________.:: HUBUNGI ::..:: PEMESANAN LEBIH NYAMAN VIA SMS ::.Di No. Hp / WA : 0822 4238 8712
Impact of COVID-19 on community health: A systematic review of a population of 82 million
Authors: Sathian Brijesh , Asim Mohammad , Mekkodathil Ahammed , Van Teijlingen Edwin R. , Subramanya Supram Hosuru , Simkhada Padam , Marahatta Sujan Babu , Shrestha Umid Kumar
Published: May 2020

The novel coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) outbreak, caused by the pathogenic severe acute respiratory syndrome-2 (SARS-CoV-2) virus, is exponentially spreading across the globe. As there is paucity of published literature, the influence of COVID-19 on community health remains unclear. Therefore, we aimed to conduct a systematic review of the literature on the impact of COVID-19 on community health. The current systematic review was performed utilizing electronic databases, i.e., PubMed, MEDLINE, and EMBASE. We searched for the keywords "COVID-19" AND "community health" between January 1, 2020, until May 10, 2020. Although, limited evidence is available regarding quarantine to prevent COVID‐19, most studies considered quarantine as an essential public health measure to minimize rate of infection and mortality. Under these circumstances, people should focus on maintaining personal hygiene, proper nutrition, and extreme social distancing to reduce the risk of COVID-19. Besides, that there is a need to provide professional psychological support to reduce mental ill-health. We have highlighted two different public health approaches in South Asian countries, namely Nepal and India.
Addressing the Challenges in dental practice during Covid-19: A review
Authors: Gupta Sumeet , Gupta Swati , Jagtap Rohan D.
Published: May 2020

Covid-19 was declared as global pandemic by WHO. World is not unknown to the family of coronaviruses due to previous epidemic caused by SARS and MERS. Healthcare professions have from time to time change their ways of practicing because of the direct threat posed by such infections, capable of causing human to human transmission. This article, based on our experience and guidelines issued by CDC as well as IDA, intends to provide a review of recommended protocols for dental professionals.
North-Western Boundary of Nepal
Authors: Dhungel Dwarika , Bhusal Jagat , Khanal Narendra
Published: May 2020

Following the publication of new political maps by India on 2nd and 8th November 2019, the issues related to the source of Mahakali River and Indian occupation of the Nepali territory east of the river, have, once again, come to the surface. And, the Nepali civil society has come out strongly against the newly published political maps of India, prepared a new map of Nepal, showing the whole of the territory east of Mahakali River (about 400 sq. km) as Nepalese land on the basis of Treaty of Sugauli signed in 1816 by East India Company of Great Britain and Raja of Nepal. An analysis of the maps, so far available, shows that changes have been made in the names of the river and places, and there is cartographic aggression and manipulation by India in relation to Mahakali River and its boundary with Nepal’s northwest. It has also been found that Nepal has published a map in the past showing its international boundary without any basis of the treaties and other historical documents. Analysis clearly shows that the river originating from Limpiyadhura is the Mahakali (called Kalee/Kali River) as per Article 5 of the Sugauli treaty and it forms the international boundary between the two countries.
Soft Power in International Relations: Opportunities for Small States like Nepal
Authors: Karki Shweta , Dhungana Sarashree
Published: May 2020

The study of power has been one of the main features of IR. While hard power remained at the forefront of the academic discourse for a long time, soft power emerged as an alternative to understand the complex interactions between states and how states employ different sources of non-coercive means to persuade global actors. Nye, in the late twentieth century, perpetrated the idea to indicate the shift from assertion to attraction. This research has focused on why soft power has been a more relevant device for certain states in the system that lack military might. The research has largely analyzed and described the various ways in which small states around the world have resorted to soft power in the face of the interdependent world order. It then has looked into the different ways through which Nepal as a small state can effectively examine its soft power sources, to garner influence in the global power structure and obtain its foreign policy objectives, keeping in mind that the soft power of any state is dependent of the resources that it has and is also able to mobilize.
PENGARUH BOOK TAX DIFFERENCE TERHADAP RELEVANSI NILAI INFORMASI LABA
Authors: Midiastuty Pratana Puspa , Suranta Eddy , Dita Lidya Ofprama
Published: May 2020

This research aims to test the book-tax difference towards the value relevance of earning information presented by the company. The value relevance of earning information in this study measured using market value equity proxy. This study classifies the sample of firms into a High ETR group and Low ETR groups based on the calculation of effective tax rate (ETR). The sample of this research is 85 manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia stock exchange in 2015-2018. The Method of data collecting was using a purposive sampling technique. The data using ANOVA Test-Compare to find out whether there is a difference between the book-tax difference at companies that include High ETR and Low ETR, and multiple linear analysis using SPSS software find out whether companies with the large book-tax difference and included a group of Low ETR has the informational value relevance of earnings is low. The result showed that there is a difference in book income and taxable income on the company's aggressive (Low ETR) and not aggressive (High ETR). The company did the aggressiveness of the tax (Low ETR) has the value relevance of information lower than the company did not do tax aggressiveness (High ETR).
PENGARUH KUALITAS E-GOVERNMENT TERHADAP KEPUASAN PENGGUNA E-FILING: STUDI KASUS WAJIB PAJAK DI SURAKARTA
Authors: Utomo Gunawan Setyo , Titisari Kartika Hendra , Wijayanti Anita
Published: May 2020

This study aims to determine the effect of system quality, information quality, and service quality on E-filing user satisfaction in Surakarta. The population and sample in this study are individual taxpayers registered at the Pratama Surakarta Tax Office in 2019. The data collection technique of this study uses incidental sampling techniques, and the determination of the number of samples using Slovin formula with a sample of 100 respondents. The data used in this study is a questionnaire using a Likert scale. The data analysis technique used in this study is multiple linear regressions. The results showed the analysis there is a positive influence on system quality and service quality on E-filing user satisfaction. While the quality of the information does not affected E-filing user satisfaction.
PENGARUH GOOD CORPORATE GOVERNANCE TERHADAP CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY PADA PERUSAHAAN SUB SEKTOR TRANSPORTASI YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA
Authors: Thasya Noriko , Lisah Lisah , Angeline Angeline , Gozal Natasyah , Veronica Veronica
Published: May 2020

This study aims to examine the effect of good corporate governance on corporate social responsibility. The Data that used in this research are all form of annual reports published by companies on the Indonesia Stock Exchange website. The population used is transportation sub Sector Company listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period 2014-2018 which amounted to 37 companies. Purposive sampling is used in this research to obtain 8 companies as research sample. The data were analyzed using multiple regression analysis using SPSS Version 25. The results of the research showed audit committee negatively influence on the corporate social responsibility, the board of commissioners has no influence on the corporate social responsibility, the institutional ownership negatively affected on the corporate social responsibility, and the independent commissioner no impact on the corporate social responsibility.