bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Living Bacteriophage Engineering for Functional Material Synthesis, Bioanalytical Sensing and Disease Theranostics
Authors: Zhang Jing , He Xuewen
Published: July 2024

Facing the increasingly global crisis of antibiotic resistance, it is urgent to develop new antibacterial agents and methods. Simultaneously, as research progresses, the occurrence, development, and treatment of diseases, especially some malignant cancers, are found to be closely associated with the bacterial microenvironment, prompting us to reconsider the efficiency of existing antibacterial strategies for disease treatments. Bacteriophages have been employed as antibacterial agents for an extended period owing to their high biocompatibility and particular targetability toward the host bacterial strains. Nonetheless, they are almost neglected due to their slow and limited efficacy in antibacterial practice, especially in acute and severe infectious cases. In recent years, fantastic advancements in various biochemical technologies, such as bacteriophage display technology, genetic engineering, and chemical molecular engineering, have enabled scientists to conduct a broader range of modifications and transformations on the existing bacteriophages with inherited unique characteristics of themselves. As a result, a series of novel bacteriophage platforms are designed and fabricated with significantly enhanced properties and multiplied functionalities. These offer new avenues for combating infections caused by drug-resistant bacteria and treatment of malignancies that are associated with bacterial infections, holding great significance and potential in the innovative theranostic applications.
When the Anomalistic, Draconitic and Sidereal Orbital Periods Do Not Coincide: The Impact of Post-Keplerian Perturbing Accelerations
Authors: Iorio Lorenzo
Published: July 2024

In a purely Keplerian picture, the anomalistic, draconitic and sidereal orbital periods of a test particle orbiting a massive body coincide with each other. Such degeneracy is removed when post-Keplerian perturbing acceleration enters the equations of motion, yielding generally different corrections to the Keplerian period for the three aforementioned characteristic orbital timescales. They are analytically worked out in the case of the accelerations induced by the general relativistic post-Newtonian gravitoelectromagnetic fields and, to the Newtonian level, by the oblateness of the central body. The resulting expressions hold for completely general orbital configurations and spatial orientations of the spin axis of the primary. Astronomical systems characterized by extremely accurate measurements of orbital periods like transiting exoplanets and binary pulsars may offer potentially viable scenarios for measuring such post-Keplerian features of motion, at least in principle. As an example, the sidereal period of the brown dwarf WD1032 + 011 b is currently known with an uncertainty as small as ≃10−5s, while its predicted post-Newtonian gravitoelectric correction amounts to 0.07s; however, the accuracy with which the Keplerian period can be calculated is just 572 s. For double pulsar PSR J0737–3039, the largest relativistic correction to the anomalistic period amounts to a few tenths of a second, given a measurement error of such a characteristic orbital timescale as small as ≃10−6s. On the other hand, the Keplerian term can be currently calculated just to a ≃9 s accuracy. In principle, measuring at least two of the three characteristic orbital periods for the same system independently would cancel out their common Keplerian component, provided that their difference is taken into account.
Wine and Gastronomic Tourism in the Drama Region
Authors: Karampatea Aikaterini , Mamalis Spyridon , Bouloumpasi Elisavet , Skendi Adriana , Kamenidou Irene (Eirini)
Published: July 2024

Drama is a wine region in northern Greece with a local economy based on agricultural production. Despite its historical and geographical setting, the wine tourism industry is not very well developed in the wine-growing region of Drama. Although the sustainability of territorial development is often linked to local food and wine heritage, it seems that the implicated parties are not totally convinced. For this qualitative case study, we first conducted interviews with the management of the local wineries to determine the reason behind the low number of wine tourists in the area. Then, a workshop was organized, and all relevant parties were invited to increase awareness through education while also attempting to find mutually agreeable solutions through working group table discussions and the presentation of findings. Taking advantage of and preserving the cultural heritage through the cooperation of the related regional businesses, regional/central authorities, and non-governmental organizations (NGOs) was concluded to be an important tool for organizing new initiatives that will boost wine tourism.
Modal, Structural, and Comfort Analyses for Improving Customized Bicycles for Recreational Ridings of People with Disabilities
Authors: Silva Andrey Maciel Araújo da , Custódio Filho Sérgio de Souza , Rodrigues Leonardo Dantas , Setúbal Fábio Antônio do Nascimento , Canto Sérgio Aruana Elarrat , Oliveira Girlan Lucas da Costa , Santos Ana Lídia Nascimento Moraes dos , Botelho Wellington Lima , Mesquita Alexandre Luiz Amarante
Published: July 2024

Leisure activities are known to be especially important for the health of people with disabilities. In Belém, PA, an Amazonian city in Brazil, a nonprofitable organization has promoted leisure ridings in bicycles for those people in Utinga State Park, a large green area for physical and leisure activities. The handcrafted bikes have a sidecar attached for users with disabilities which are ridden by trained volunteers. Since such bikes have been empirically manufactured, they require some minor improvements in safety, comfort, and handling, and verification of structural strength. Therefore, ergonomic, modal, and forced vibration analyses assessed the user’s comfort and safety and a structural analysis with the use of strain gauges evaluated the bicycle’s structural strength. Initially, a numerical modal analysis was performed using the finite element method, and the modal model obtained was validated by an experimental modal analysis employing shaker excitation. ISO-2631-based evaluations of forced vibration and human body comfort were conducted regarding whole-body vibration in vehicles and mechanical equipment. Vibration measurements at the position of the rider and sidecar occupant were obtained during rides on the bicycle and, according to the results, in general, when subjected to loads, the bicycle showed low stress levels far from the yield stress of the material, promoting an excellent safety factor in relation to its structural integrity. The modal, comfort, and forced vibration analyses revealed a mode of vibration in the sidecar that caused discomfort to the back of the users. Ergonomics analysis pointed out changes in the handlebars, the bicycle seat, the coupling between the sidecar and the bike, and the dimensions of the sidecar will provide greater comfort and safety. This paper presents and discusses the proposed modifications to both bicycle and sidecar.
Qualitative evaluation of a molecular point-of-care testing study for influenza in UK primary care
Authors: Xie Charis Xuan , Hoang Uy , Smylie Jessica , Aspden Carole , Button Elizabeth , Okusi Cecilia , Byford Rachel , Ferreira Filipa , Anand Sneha , Agrawal Utkarsh , Inada-Kim Matthew , Clark Tristan , de Lusignan Simon
Published: July 2024

Background

Influenza contributes to the surge in winter infections and the consequent winter pressures on the health service. Molecular point-of-care testing (POCT) for influenza may improve patient management by providing rapid and accurate clinical diagnosis to inform the timely initiation of antiviral therapy and reduce unnecessary admissions and antibiotics use.

Aim

To explore factors that influence the adoption or non-adoption of POCT in English general practices and provide insights to enable its integration into routine practice workflows.

Design & setting

A qualitative implementation evaluation was conducted in 10 general practices within the English national sentinel network (Oxford RCGP Research and Surveillance Centre), from April–July 2023.

Method

Using the Non-adoption, Abandonment, Scale-up, Spread, and Sustainability (NASSS) framework, data collection and analysis were conducted across 10 practices. We made ethnographic observations of the POCT workflow and surveyed the practice staff for their perspectives on POCT implementation. Data were analysed using a mix of descriptive statistics, graphical modelling techniques, and framework analysis.

Results

Ethnographic observations identified the following two modes of POCT integration into practice workflow: (1) clinician POCT workflow, which typically involved batch testing owing to time constraints; and (2) research nurse or healthcare assistant POCT workflow, which was characterised by immediate testing of individual patients. Survey data indicated that most primary care staff considered the POCT training offered was sufficient and these practices were ready for change. Some participants agreed that there was the capacity and resources to integrate POCT into workflows. It was uncertain as to whether POCT required changes to organisational routines and processes.

Conclusion

General practices should demonstrate flexibility in the workflow and workforce they deploy to integrate POCT into routine clinical workflow.
Juridictions internationales et Covid-19 : une approche procédurale
Authors: Baillet Olivier
Published: July 2024

The article analyses the impact of the Covid-19 pandemic on the functioning of nine international courts and tribunals and international litigation, and what this reveals about the current state of a decentralised ‘international justice’. The courts’ stupefaction in the face of the pandemic led to an initial suspension of their activities, in varying degrees. Paradoxically, this also led to the emergence of a discourse on the necessary continuity and effectiveness of international justice, which is still perceived, legally, as optional. In order to uphold these objectives, international courts and tribunals have subsequently adapted their operating methods and the conduct of proceedings in order to cope with a pandemic that proved more enduring than expected. A policy of digitalisation was undertaken by all of them. The most visible transformation has been the holding of virtual hearings, a novelty for most. Even in criminal or investment cases, where the practice was not new, virtual hearings have been extended to new phases of international litigation, which the pandemic both revealed and transformed. On the one hand, this episode has confirmed its protean character, which is due as much to the procedural autonomy of international courts and tribunals as to the over-determining character of extra-legal factors, whether of material or axiological nature. On the other hand, it has contributed to its lasting transformation. Hybridity is destined to become a new normality, even as return to in-person processes is underway. The pandemic has also led to the emergence of the idea of ‘fair international trial’, still often confined to criminal litigation or investment arbitration, as a guiding principle of international procedural law.
« Les affaires nées de la ‘crise du golfe’ opposant le Qatar aux États voisins : approche croisée »
Authors: Paiola Lucie
Published: July 2024

La «crise du Golfe » de 2017 opposant le Qatar à ses voisins engendra un contentieux remarquablement étoffé. Suite aux mesures restrictives adoptées à son encontre par l’Arabie Saoudite, le Bahreïn, l’Égypte et les Émirats arabes unis, le Qatar multiplia les recours devant divers organes internationaux et sur le fondement de plusieurs mécanismes de règlement des différends. Dans ce contexte, les États concernés développèrent des stratégies assez nettes, révélant de ce fait une relative cohérence entre toutes les affaires. Face à la multiplication des procédures initiées par le Qatar, les États défendeurs tentèrent d’empêcher un certain nombre d’entre elles d’aboutir, en particulier en soulevant des exceptions préliminaires. Chacune de ces stratégies emporta cependant des effets limités. Car si les États défendeurs échouèrent la plupart du temps à mettre fin aux procédures initiées par le Qatar, rares sont les affaires qui aboutirent dans ce contexte à un règlement juridictionnel ou quasi-juridictionnel du différend. C’est finalement grâce à des négociations que la levée des mesures en cause fut décidée, bien que la question du règlement complet et définitif du différend se pose encore.
“Gray Carbon” in Sewage Treatment Plants: A Neglected Carbon Sink
Authors: Meng Yabing , Du Xin , Jiao Nianzhi
Published: July 2024

This study introduces the concept of “gray carbon,” emphasizing its critical role in carbon sequestration in sewage treatment. By focusing on recalcitrant dissolved organic carbon (RDOC) in sewage effluents and its subsequent transformation in marine environments, we underscore the significant impact of sewage-derived organic carbon on the efficiency of carbon sequestration. Through analysis of carboxylic-rich alicyclic molecules, this study illuminates the convergence in the molecular compositions of RDOC across various aquatic systems. Dark-culture experiments reveal marked variations in the microbial community structures of the aforementioned molecules, indicating that these changes may play an important role in the degradation and subsequent transformation of organic matter in marine environments. These insights lay the groundwork for advancing technologies designed to enhance wastewater alkalinity, which will improve the sustainability of wastewater treatment and preserve marine ecosystems. Enhancing sewage alkalinity can influence microbial processes and chemical equilibria, potentially affecting the formation and accumulation of gray carbon. Further investigation is necessary to understand the potential effect of alkalinity enhancement on the microbial communities and biochemical pathways involved in gray carbon formation. Our findings support the integration of gray carbon strategies into broader carbon neutrality initiatives, providing a scientific and technological blueprint for enhancing global carbon management and mitigating climate change.
Application of Artificial Intelligence Technologies in Neurology: A Literature Review
Authors: Чичановская Л.В. , Сороковикова Т.В. , Морозов А.М. , Ковальчук Ю.И.
Published: July 2024

Современная клиническая практика требует интеграции и интерпретации постоянно растущих объемов клинических данных. Поэтому существует необходимость разработки эффективных способов обработки, анализа и синтеза больших объемов данных. Неврологи работают над пониманием функции биологических нейронных сетей, но искусственные нейронные сети и другие формы алгоритмов машинного обучения, вероятно, будут все чаще встречаться в клинической практике. Проводятся постоянные исследования, посвященные искусственному интеллекту в здравоохранении, и его потенциальное применение охватывает множество областей клинической медицины. Учитывая рост оцифровки медицинских записей, включая визуализацию, искусственный интеллект имеет хорошие возможности для анализа огромных объемов данных. Классическим статистическим методам не хватает возможности формировать прогнозы на основе больших неструктурированных наборов данных, которые содержат множество входных переменных и возможных ассоциаций. Напротив, искусственный интеллект превосходно выявляет закономерности на основе обширных и громоздких данных. На основе анализа сведений литературы были приведены примеры исследований с использованием технологий машинного обучения в неврологической практике.

Modern clinical practice requires the integration and interpretation of ever-growing volumes of clinical data. Therefore, there is a need to develop effective ways for processing, analyzing, and synthesizing large amounts of data. Neuroscientists are working to understand the function of biological neural networks, but artificial neural networks and other forms of machine learning algorithms are likely to become increasingly common in clinical practice. There is ongoing research on artificial intelligence in healthcare, and its potential applications cover many areas of clinical medicine. Given the increasing digitization of medical records, including visualization, artificial intelligence is well positioned to analyze huge amounts of data. Traditional statistical methods lack the ability for generating forecasts over large unstructured datasets containing numerous input variables and potential associations. On the contrary, artificial intelligence is excellent at identifying patterns based on extensive and cumbersome data. Based on the analysis of the literature data, examples of studies using machine learning technologies in neurological practice were given.
Granulomatous Diseases of the Central Nervous System
Authors: Рушкевич Ю.Н. , Павловская Т.С. , Золотухина М.В. , Лихачев С.А. , Гвищ Т.Г. , Антоненко Д.А. , Соловей Н.В. , Клюнчик С.Г.
Published: July 2024

Современные методы нейровизуализации занимают ключевое место в диагностике гранулематозных заболеваний центральной нервной системы. Своевременное установление диагноза имеет решающее значение, поскольку назначение патогенетической терапии позволяет улучшить клинический исход и прогноз заболевания.

Modern methods of neuroimaging occupy a key place in the diagnosis of granulomatous diseases of the central nervous system. A timely diagnosis is of crucial importance, since the prescription of pathogenetic therapy can improve the clinical outcome and prognosis of the disease.
PELATIHAN PENGUATAN BUMDES DAN POTENSI DESA BAKKA BAKKA KEC.WONOMULYO KAB. POLEWALI MANDAR
Authors: Basri Basri , Malik Abdul , Irfandi Irfandi , Amirullah Amirullah , Hasyim Hasyim , Arliana Selvy , Armon Ariani , Mansur Mansur , Waslia Waslia , Safry Sarah , Triyanda Ayu , Nurhaeni Nurhaeni , Aras Faulyna , Welso Welso
Published: July 2024

Pelatihan bumdes,yang di laksanakan oleh KKN PUMD didesa bakka bakka ini untuk dapat mengetahui bagai mana cara mengelolah potensi yang ada di desa bakka sebagai mana regulasi pemerintah desa nomor 2 tahun 2016.metode yang digunakan dengan pendekatan yang dilakukan secara kualitatif. Dengan adanya pelatihan bumdes dan penguatan potensi desa,di desa bakka bakka adalah untuk menggali potensi yang ada di dessa bakka bakka serta membantu seluruh kalangan masyarakat dan pengurus bumdes yang ada di desa tersebut untuk sama sama mengetahui seperti apa metode yang dilakukan dalam mengelolah potensi yang ada. dan dengan adanya pelatihan ini juga untuk menambah wawasan masyarakat tentang cara pengelolaan potensi desa dengan baik dan benar.dan ada pun potensi yang belom terkelolah dengan baik itu bisa terkelolah dengan  cara memberikan metode yang baru untuk mengelolah potensi yang ada di desa tersebut.    Kata kunci: potensi desa,bumdes,desa bakka bakka. voter's education
BIMBINGAN TEKNIS DAN PEMUTAKHIRAN TEKNOLOGI SMART CAMPUS
Authors: Kitta Ikhlas , Palantei Elyas , Dewiani Dewiani , Syafaruddin Syafaruddin , Manjang Salama , ARENI Intan Sari , Wardi Wardi
Published: July 2024

Smart   city mengacu pada konsep pengelolaan kota yang efisien, berkelanjutan, dan inovatif melalui pemanfaatan teknologi ICT terkini. Penggunaan sensor, big data, dan kecerdasan buatan (AI) memungkinkan pemantauan real-time terhadap lalu lintas, polusi udara, penggunaan energi, dan layanan publik lainnya. Tujuan utama dari konsep smart   city adalah meningkatkan kualitas hidup warga. Pada sisi lainnya, teknologi smart   campus adalah konsep yang mengintegrasikan teknologi ICT canggih ke dalam lingkungan universitas atau institusi pendidikan tinggi. Melalui teknologi smart   campus, pendidikan tinggi tidak lagi terbatas pada ruang kelas fisik konvensional. Penggunaan e-learning, aplikasi mobile, dan platform pembelajaran online memungkinkan mahasiswa untuk mengakses materi pelajaran kapan saja, dan di mana saja. Selain itu, teknologi ini juga dapat digunakan untuk meningkatkan pengalaman mahasiswa di luar kelas, seperti sistem manajemen informasi akademik yang terintegrasi, dan pusat kegiatan ekstrakurikuler yang terotomatisasi. Dalam rangka mendukung konsep smart   city dan smart   campus tersebut, Universitas Hasanuddin hadir memberikan solusi dan inovasi untuk menunjang proses belajar yang lebih inovatif dan atraktif di kampus.    Dengan berbagai peralatan smart   campus yang telah diriset, Universitas Hasanuddin juga mengajak perguruan tinggi lainnya untuk mulai beralih kedalam sistem smart   campus. Terdapat peningkatan pemahaman sekitar 67% dari peserta kegiatan bimbingan teknis dan pemutakhiran teknologi smart   campus yang berkolaborasi dengan pihak IAIN Bone. Data statistik ini mengkonfirmasi aspek urgensi kegiatan sejenis untuk secara berkelanjutan ditradisikan pada masa-masa yang akan datang.
MEMBANGUN JIWA CINTA ALAM DAN KEWIRAUSAHAAN BERSAMA ANAK-ANAK DI LINGKUNGAN BARUGA MAJENE
Authors: Latif Abdul , Ahmad Herlina , Alwi Ardan , Wulandari Monica , Mursidah Mursidah , Madinah Hijrahtulk , Paramitha Paramitha , Rafidah Rafidah , Anugrah Idza Sri , Windasari Hutriana
Published: July 2024

Jiwa cinta alam dan kewirausahaan sejak dini perlu di tingkatkan agar pada anak-anak, melalui kegiatan positif yang dihadirkan oleh lingkungan temapt tinggal. Hasil observasi yang dilakukan oleh tim diperoleh bahwa sebagian besar anak-anak di Lingkungan Baruga Majene sepulang sekolah hanya menghabiskan waktu dengan menggunakan gadget untuk bermain sosial media dan game. Anak-anak belum bijak dalam menggunakan internet sehingga lebih banyak mengakses hal-hal yang kurang bermanfaat dan berdampak negatif terhadap perkembangan anak. Berdasarkan hal tersebut tim melakukan kegiatan yang fokus membangun cinta alam dan kewirausahaan bersama anak-anak di lingkungan baruga majene. Adapun metode pelaksanaan yang dilakukan diantaranya studi pendahuluan, perencanaan program, pengembanagn materi edukasi, implementasi program, dan evaluasi dan pembelajaran. Peserta dalam kegiatan ini berjumlah 13 anak yang berasal dari siswa SDN 36 Inpres Baruga kelas 4, 5, dan 6. Kegiatan yang dilakukan tim diantaranya meronce untuk membangun jiwa kewirausahaan, bakti sosial dengan masyarakat lingkungan baruga, lomba menggambar dengan tema alam, dan penanaman bibit sayur di Gunung Bura Padzan Baruga Majene. Dari hasil monitoring dan evaluasi yang dilakukan tim dengan menggali respon mitra melalui kuesioner yang telah dibagikan secara umum diperoleh hasil yaitu anak-anak lingkungan baruga sangat senang dengan aktivitas meronce dan menanam sebab dapat membatu anak-anak lingkungan baruga untuk melakukan kegiatan positif, sehingga diharapkan dapat membangun jiwa cinta alam dan kewirausahaan.
PELATIHAN PRODUKSI KERIPIK SINGKONG DAN PAKAN TERNAK KEPADA PEMUDA DESA LAMATUKA LEMBATA
Authors: Tukan Gerardus Diri , Pote Lodowik Landi , Taek Maximus Markus , Lengari Helena Hapa , Dwiputri Tukan Amandha Victoria , Wokal Monika Woli , Lasar Maria Wilhelmina , Lalong Paulus Risan Funan
Published: July 2024

Kegiatan pengabdian yang dilakukan ini bertujuan mengajak generasi muda desa Lamatuka dan memberikan pengetahuan serta keterampilan untuk mengoptimalkan potensi ubi kayu yang ada di desa tersebut dan desa-desa tetangga menjadi produk yang bernilai jual, yaitu sebagai keripik singkong, tepung kanji dan pakan ternak yang bergizi.  Produksi  pakan ternak bergizi untuk mendukung pengembangan usaha ternak babi oleh masyarakat di desa tersebut. Metode kegiatan yaitu praktek produksi. Umbi singkong dikupas dan diparut. Parutan singkong diperas. Ekstrak perasan didiamkan untuk produksi tepung tapioca. Residu singkong parutan ditempelkan pada bagian belakang piring kaleng dan dikukus, dikeringkan, digoreng serta diberi perasa,  dikemas sebagai produk keripik. Limbah berupa potongan singkong dan kulit umbi singkong, dicacah dan difermentasi dengan larutan EM4 yang dicampur dengan gula pasir sebagai nutrisi bagi pertumbuhan mikroba pengurai, dan disimpan dalam ruang kedap udara selama delapan hari.  Hasil yang diperoleh yaitu keripik singkong kemasan terdiri dari dua rasa yaitu manis pedas dan rasa original. Dihasilkan pula tepung tapioca. Tiap 1 kg singkong mentah menghasilkan rata-rata 6 kg keripik kering. Fermentasi terhadap potongan singkong dan kulit umbi singkong, berlangsung selama delapan hari dan dihasilkan pakan ternak yang memiliki bau asam wangi. Pakan ternak yang dihasilkan tersebut diberikan kepada hewan ternak babi, dan aman dikonsumsi.
KEGIATAN BELAJAR MENGAJAR BERBASIS TEKNOLOGI DI SDN NO. 39 MANYAMBA
Authors: Jannah Miftahul , Wahyuddin Wahyuddin , Hanra Desfani Maharani
Published: July 2024

Melalui Program KKN, mahasiswa dapat mengamalkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan yang dimiliki selama perkuliahan dan diterapkan dalam masyarakat dan menambah daya berpikir kritis dari pengalaman bagi mahasiswa. Dalam hal ini, mahasiswa KKN - PUMD Angk. XXXVIII Tahun 2024 berkolaborasi dengan Dosen Pembimbing melakukan pengabdian kepada masyarakat desa selama KKN dalam bidang pendidikan melalui Program Kerja “Pengenalan Dasar - dasar Komputer” di SDN No. 39 Inpres Manyamba. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan ini adalah metode bimbingan dan pendampingan. Berdasarkan hasil kegiatan ini, siswa(i) SDN No. 39 Inpres Manyamba mulai mengenal dasar - dasar Komputer serta cara mengetik di Aplikasi Microsoft Word.
PENINGKATAN PENGHASILAN MASYARAKAT DESA PATAMBANUA TERHADAP BUDIDAYA KOPI
Authors: Basri Basri , Angraeni Irma
Published: July 2024

Tujuan program ini antara lain untuk mengetahui tingkat pendapatan masyarakat petani kopi dan untuk mengetahui peran petani  terhadap peningkatan pendapatan petani Kopi di Desa Patambanu. Program Unasman Membangun Desa (PUMD) telah dilaksanakan di Desa Patambanua selama kurang lebih 50 hari. Berbagai program telah dilaksanakan,kegiatan PUMD yang telah dilaksanakan dimulai dengan oservasi desa, perencanaan program, konsultasi program dengan pihak desa dan DPL dan pelaksanaan program yang direncanakan. Kegiatan PUMD yang dilakukan meliputi tahap persiapan, pelatihan adaptasi iklim dan pelaksanaan pelatihan budidaya kopi. Salah satu program yang dilakukan selama PUMD, berupa pelatihan yang dilaksanakan di kantor Desa dan dusun-dusun yang jauh dari pusat desa dengan mengundang warga sekitar khususnya para petani kopi agar pengetahuan tentang budidaya kopi dapat meningkat sesuai prinsip
PENGOLAHAN PASCA PANEN KOPI "PENYANGRAIAN (ROASTING)" DI KAMPONG KOPI BAWAKARAENG
Authors: Hesti Hesti , Auliah Muh Rifky , Fitrianti Fitrianti
Published: July 2024

Praktek magang ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Proses Pasca Panen Kopi khususnya pada proses Roasting di Kampong Kopi Bawakaraeng.pelaksanaan magang pada tanggal 11 November 2021 sampai dengan 11 Januari 2022 di Kampong Kopi bawakaraeng.Metode magang yang digunakan adalah Observasi,Wawancara,Praktek Langsung,dan Pelatihan.Kampong Kopi Bawakaraeng merupakan tempat Wisata Edukasi kopi di Sulawesi Selatan dan menjadi tempat perkumpulan kopi pasca panen yang berada dikawasan gunung bawakaraeng meliputi lima Kabupaten yaitu Gowa,Sinjai,Bulukumba,Jeneponto,dan Bantaeng.
PENYULUHAN CEGAH STUNTING CIPTAKAN GENERASI SEHAT, CERDAS, AKTIF DAN PRODUKTIF DIDESA BAKKA-BAKKA
Authors: Muthmainnah Muthmainnah , Nurhaeda Nurhaeda , DheaAdelia DheaAdelia , Irmayanti Ade , Taufik Gibran , Mahandika Muh.isra , Faiz fauwas Andi muh
Published: July 2024

stunting merupakan kondisi gagal tumbuh pada anak yang disebabkan karena kekurangan gizi dalam jangka waktu yang panjang. Balita yang menderita penyakit stunting seringkali dikenali dengan bentuk tubuhnya yang jauh lebih pendek atau kerdil jika dibandingkan dengan tinggi badan anak se-usia nya. Berdasarkan riset kesehatan dasar kementrian kesehatan tahun 2018 menunjukan bahwa 1 dari 3 anak di Indonesia mengidap penyakit stunting. Kondisi ini tentu menjadi sebuah masalah besar bagi kita semua, bukan hanya PR bagi pemerintah ataupun tenaga medis melainkan juga masyarakat luas terutama ibu rumah tangga untuk lebih memperhatikan asupan gizi anak nya. Oleh sebab itu, tujuan kami mengadakan penyuluhan bahaya pernikahan dini adalah sebagai salah satu upaya pencegahan angka stunting di wilayah Desa Bakka-Bakka. Karena seperti yang telah kita ketahui, salah satu faktor penyebab stunting adalah pernikahan di usia dini. Untuk metode pelaksanaan dari kegiatan ini berupa penyuluhan mengenai pencegahan stunting dan pernikahan dini dengan remaja dan ibu hamil. Kegiatan penyuluhan  mendapat dukungan dari bidan setempat, puskesmas wonomulyo dan juga pemerintah Desa Bakka-Bakka. Kegiatan ini telah berjalan dengan baik dan lancar. Kesimpulan : pernikahan dini berdampak terhadap pola asuh yang kurang memadai sebagai akibat keterbatasan pengetahuan sang ibu serta berpotensi timbulnya perebutan gizi antara ibu dengan janin semasahamil. Oleh sebab itu, pernikahan dinidianggap menjadi salah satu faktor penyebab timbulnya stunting
Literasi Pelaporan Keuangan Organisasi Nirlaba Berdasarkan PSAK No. 45 Di Kota Tarakan
Authors: Nainggolan Yohanna Thresia , Putri Ferica Christinawati , Pratiwi Sulitya Rini , Rahmawati Meylin , Kartini Kartini , Irna Rizky Agusriyanti
Published: July 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui secara lebih mendalam mengenai tingkat literasi pelaporan keuangan organisasi nirlaba berdasarkan PSAK No. 45 di Kota Tarakan, sehingga pendidikan mengenai literasi pelaporan keuangan organisasi nirlaba berdasarkan PSAK No. 45 dapat ditingkatkan baik oleh masyarakat pelaku di organisasi nirlaba maupun oleh universitas. Selain itu, dari penelitian ini diharapkan akan meningkatkan motivasi dari masyarakat untuk dapat mengambil keputusan yang efektif dalam keuangan. Target yang ingin dicapai berupa artikel ilmiah yang dipublikasikan baik dalam bentuk cetak maupun elektronik yang dapat diakses dengan mudah oleh mahasiswa dan masyarakat serta Serta prosiding pada seminar ilmiah baik yang berskala lokal, regional, maupun nasional. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah analisis deskriptif kuantitatif. Populasi dalam penelitian adalah seluruh gereja yang ada di Kota Tarakan yaitu sebanyak 74 Gereja. Pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini dengan teknik probability sampling dengan menggunakan cluster random sampling. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan kuesioner.
A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW OF THE STUDIES FOCUSING ON ATTITUDES TOWARD INDIVIDUALS WITH DISABILITIES IN TURKIYE
Authors: Karakaya Merve Ebrar , Arabacı Saliha , Emir Öksüz Elif
Published: July 2024

Attitudes play a crucial role in understanding individuals’ behaviors and judgments regarding disability. There have been a lot of studies conducted to assess attitudes toward disability in Türkiye. However, there is a need to examine the objectives, methods, and results of the conducted studies and suggest implications for future studies. The current paper aims to systematically review attitudes toward general disability research that was conducted using the available scales for assessing attitudes toward disabilities in general. For this aim, four attitudes toward disability scales that were developed in Türkiye or translated into Turkish were determined: Attitude Toward Disabled Persons Scale (ATDP), Attitudes Towards Disabled Persons (ATD), Attitudes towards Persons with Disabilities Inventory (APDI), and Multidimensional Attitude Scale toward Persons with Disabilities (MAS). 68 research studies using one of these scales were identified and examined on the basis of four determinants: research, sample, methods, and results. Results showed that most of the studies were descriptive and quasi-experimental and found positive attitudes towards IWDs. Even though there are contrasting findings for sociodemographic variables, having contact with IWDs and taking courses about disability might be effective in increasing positive attitudes. The limitations and implications for future studies are also discussed.
Flora synantropijna zlewni Kamienicy Nawojowskiej (Kotlina Sądecka, Beskid Niski, Beskid Sądecki). Część 2. Kenofity
Authors: Zelek Robert
Published: July 2024

The paper contains information on the distribution and habitat preferences of 106 kenophytes found in the Kamienica Nawojowska catchment area during field research conducted in 2013–2023. The research was carried out using the ATPOL cartogram method.
Nowe stanowiska Dicranum viride (Dicranaceae) w północno-wschodniej Polsce na tle jego rozmieszczenia w województwie podlaskim
Authors: Skowron Daniel , Wierzcholska Sylwia , Lewoń Radosław , Romański Maciej , Mazurkiewicz Marcin
Published: July 2024

Dicranum viride (Sull. & Lesq.) Lindb. is a rare moss species from the Dicranaceae family. It is strictly protected in Poland and is considered as a relic of primeval forests. The plant is also included in Annex II of the Natura 2000 Habitats Directive and Annex I of the Bern Convention. Its populations are threatened by habitat fragmentation and economic use of forest stands. This paper describes the new localities of the plant in north-eastern Poland against the background of its distribution in the Podlaskie Province. It also outlines the prospects for the conservation of local populations of the species in the region.
Research in business education. Connecting research with the educational challenges of universities
Authors: Blanco-González Alicia , Saavedra García María Luisa , Cachón-Rodríguez Gabriel , García Nistal Alejandro
Published: July 2024

Research in business education is crucial to address the challenges faced by universities. This research provides evidence to educators and policy makers for curriculum design and identifies best learning practices and helps to develop innovative teaching methods. The European Academy of Management and Business Economics (AEDEM), aware of the importance of contributing to the development of universities, created the Journal of Management and Business Education (JMBE). The aim of this research is to respond to the challenges that researchers are responding to and what are the future challenges in this field. To this end, a systematic analysis of 143 manuscripts published by the journal from its birth in 2018 to 2023 has been conducted. The results suggest important implications for researchers and how the main research themes in this field relate to the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs).
DAMPAK PSIKOLOGIS PERCERAIAN ORANG TUA
Authors: Mulyani Mufida Yusronia Tri , Jamaluddin Muhammad , Taufiqurrahman
Published: July 2024

Perceraian ialah keadaan yang dimana berakhirnya suatu hubungan suami dan istri baik secara hukum maupun agama. Dimana jumlah kasus perceraian pada tahun 2019 terjadi berkisar 2,94%, pada tahun 2020 telah mengalami penurunan sebesar 2,42%, dan tahun berikutnya 2021 angkat perceraian mulai melonjak berkisar 3,09%. Pada kasus perceraian ini akan banyak anak yang mengalami dampak dari adanya perceraian orang tua yang terjadi, oleh karena itu penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui sejauh mana dampak perceraian orang tua pada remaja. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kualitatif, dengan menggunakan pendekatan studi kasus. Sedangkan untuk analisis data dalam penelitin ini menggunakan beberapa tahapan (1) pengambilan data (2) reduksi data (3) penyajian data /display data dan (4)penarikan kesimpulan. Pada penelitian ini mendapatkan hasil bahwa percereaian orang tua memiliki dampak yang cukup besar pada remaja, adapun bentuk dampak yang ditimbulkan oleh perceraian orang tua pada remaja yakni, kehilangan figur orang tua (menurunnya tingkat percaya diri dan tidak mendapat kebutuhan materi), perubahan sikap (tidak dapat mengontrol emosi dan menghindari lingkungan sosial), broken relation (kesulitan mempercayai orang lain), Trauma (takut membangun keluarga baru dan takut membangun hubungan seksual dan keintiman).
A comprehensive approach to overcoming the consequences of severe psychological traumatization of adults
Authors: Filts Oleksandr , Medynska Yuliia , Yakushyk Serhii
Published: July 2024

This article presents the experience of the art-psychotherapeutic rehabilitation project of ATO veterans, former prisoners who were held captive in the territory of the so-called “Donetsk People's Republic” (DPR) and “Luhansk People's Republic” (LPR), as well as their family members. The theoretical and methodological foundations of psychotherapy of mental trauma in the dimensions of various psychotherapeutic directions are highlighted. On the basis of this, the authors developed a conceptual and organizational structure of a holistic project built on the methodology of the psychodynamic paradigm in its combination with art therapy. The task of studying the regularities of the psychotherapeutic process in the created and researched space was realized, the difficulties of the psychotherapeutic process and strategies for overcoming them were analyzed. The experience of the implementation of the project shows that the psychological regularities of individual and group unconscious functioning steadily trigger the process, as a result of which the entire project, together with all its participants, eventually begins to function as a single large psychotherapeutic group. Therefore, ensuring the quality of psychotherapeutic assistance in this format is impossible without regular supervision, which allows psychotherapists to make sense of their experience, ecologically live its traumatic components, stay within the limits of a professional position, namely patient, benevolent and empathic support of the healing process. The authors showed that in such projects, a conscious, planned, controlled departure of psychotherapists from a strict psychoanalytic setting, which is characterized by benevolent neutrality, calm emotional involvement and strict adherence to the framework, towards greater support, emotional transparency, and flexibility of psychotherapists in maintaining the framework conditions is appropriate. The obtained results require further understanding, but are already a serious empirical basis for the development of psychodynamic psychotherapy of trauma and the understanding of group social processes of a society involved in war and forced to restore its balance.
Learning analytics em exame de desempenho de alunos de uma instituição de ensino superior
Authors: Martines de Jesus Romão Matheus , Alves Moreira Eliana
Published: July 2024

O Learning Analytics tornou-se uma ferramenta poderosa no aprimoramento dos processos de aprendizagem e ensino, pois por meio dessa análise é possível entender diversos problemas, tais como os altos índices de repetência e evasão escolar, ou até mesmo construir planos customizados para cada aluno. Este trabalho apresenta um estudo sobre o desempenho de alunos de um curso de graduação brasileiro em relação ao Enade, exame nacional que mede a qualidade do ensino superior, destacando fatores que podem ter influenciado sua performance. Um modelo de Regressão Linear foi desenvolvido para prever o desempenho dos alunos e também a nota do Conceito Enade em aplicações futuras. Resultados mostraram que a pandemia de COVID-19 pode ter influenciado a formação dos estudantes, fator destacado também pelo alto número de ausências no exame em 2021, o primeiro realizado durante o período pandêmico. Essas informações podem sinalizar pontos de atenção que devem ser levados em consideração frente aos alunos/disciplinas ao longo da graduação.
Palavras-chave: Learning Analytics. Data Analytics. Regressão Linear.
Bulk photovoltaic effect in Cu-doped LiNbO3 single crystals with controlled oxidation state
Authors: Matsuo Hiroki , Sato Tomoki , Noguchi Yuji
Published: July 2024

We investigate the bulk photovoltaic (PV) effect of Cu-doped LiNbO3 single crystals with various oxidation states of Cu. The Cu-doped samples exhibit the PV response under below-bandgap excitation, and the onset of photocurrent shifts depending on partial oxygen pressures (pO2) during the annealing treatment. Open-circuit voltages (V
oc) under simulated sunlight (AM 1.5 G) illumination are changed by pO2, and crystals annealed at pO2 = 1.0 × 10−10 atm exhibit the highest V
oc of 1700 V. Moreover, density functional theory (DFT) calculations for Cu-doped LiNbO3 cells with Cu2+ on the Li site and the Nb site indicate that half-filled gap states derived from 3d orbitals of Cu are formed within the bandgap. Based on Glass coefficients obtained by the analyses of polarization angle-dependent photocurrent densities and the DFT calculations, we consider that Cu2+ on the Li site is the major active site for the generation and separation of electron–hole pairs under visible light at hν = 2.4 eV.
Elucidation of the “jumping and dropping” phenomena of piezoelectric vibrators in high-amplitude operations in the vicinity of their mechanical resonance frequencies
Authors: Adachi Kazunari , Yamayoshi Yasuhiro , Ebihara Takuya , Kawanabe Yuya
Published: July 2024

The peculiar events called the “jumping and dropping” phenomena of piezoelectric ceramic vibrators in high amplitude operation have been widely known. The phenomena, that occur solely in the vicinity of the mechanical resonance frequencies of the vibrators, are due to the emergence of hysteresis in the frequency domain with an abrupt increase and decrease of the vibratory amplitude. It has long been believed that the nonlinearity of the piezoelectric materials is the dominant cause of the unstable vibratory behaviors. Nevertheless, the authors have found that they can be attributed to the local piezoelectric polarization reversals due to the electric field concentration caused by its conspicuous distortion inside the vibrators in mechanical resonance. This hypothesis has been examined by numerical and experimental investigations for hard-type piezoelectric ceramic disks vibrating in axisymmetric radially pulsating mode.
Pembelajaran Bahasa Arab dan Tahsin Al-Quran di Pondok Tahfidzul Qur’an DIIBS Batola
Authors: Rasidi Zamzam , Shihab Alwi , Rapidi Muhammad , Magfirah Nisaul , Yulianti Yulianti
Published: July 2024

Daarul Ihsan Islamic Boarding School (DIIBS) yang terletak di desa Andaman II, kecamatan Anjir Pasar, kabupaten Barito Kuala, Kalimantan Selatan merupakan pondok pesantren yang menerapkan program tahfidz Alquran di samping pembelajaran kitab kuning yang mana di dalamnya melibatkan beberapa lembaga pendidikan dan masyarakat. Kuliah Kerja Nyata merupakan bagian dari kegiatan akademik kampus yang terus menerus diadakan setiap tahunnya. Program KKN diperuntukkan kepada mahasiswa/i semester 7 yang sedang melakukan studi di Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Al-Qur’an (STIQ) Amuntai, kegiatan KKN tahun ini berbeda dengan tahun sebelumnya dimana kegiatan KKN dilaksanakan di Pondok Pesantren selama 3 bulan. KKN ini dilaksanakan dalam upaya menjalankan simbol Tri Dharma Perguruan Tinggi yaitu, Pendidikan, Penelitian, dan Pengabdian dalam praktek lapangannya. Metode yang digunakan adalah observasi dengan menghimpun data secara meluas, dan dokumentasi yang berupa catatan, jurnal, postingan sosial media dan sebagainya. Fungsi dari metode ini adalah untuk mendapatkan sejumlah informasi tentang pondok pesantren. Program kerja yang dibawakan oleh STIQ Amuntai yakni pembelajaran tahsin Alquran untuk membantu para santri/wati agar dapat membaca Alquran dengan baik dan benar serta pembelajaran bahasa Arab dengan memaksimalkan kosakata bahasa Arab. Bukan hanya pembelajaran tahfidz dan tahsin saja yang dilaksanakan oleh para mahasiswa namun juga harus membimbing santri/wati dalam kegiatan yang telah ada di pondok tersebut, seperti kegiatan ibadah, muhadharah, muhadatsah, diskusi, GKF, membimbing dalam mengikuti lomba-lomba untuk mengasah kemampuan mereka serta membimbing santri/wati agar berakhlak terpuji kepada sesama, yang lebih muda, dan yang lebih tua. Kegiatan ini didampingi langsung oleh dosen pembimbing lapangan (DPL) yaitu Zamzam Rasyidi M.Pd. Kegiatan PPL-KKN di pondok pesantren memiliki kesan tersendiri bagi mahasiswa terutama di masa pandemi seperti ini.
Proyecto educativo mediante el uso de las tecnologías 4.0: Creación de una start-up con fines cívicos
Authors: Avellaneda Zamorano Manuel
Published: July 2024

Si algo vertebra la sociedad mundial hoy en día es la tecnología, y junto con ella, el mundo de lo digital. Como ciudadanos es imposible ignorar su existencia y vivir al margen de ellas porque tienen un papel decisivo en todos los aspectos de la sociedad. Por otro lado, la mayor parte de la población percibe las tecnologías como herramientas de divertimento, sin embargo, es interesante dotar a las generaciones venideras de estrategias para emplear las tecnologías en pro de un mundo mejor. El presente proyecto tiene como objetivo general la aplicación de las tecnologías 4.0 al cuidado de la ciudad mediante propuestas sencillas de los alumnos con la creación de aplicaciones digitales. Para lograrlo se utiliza una metodología basada en el uso de las tecnologías 4.0 aplicadas a la creación de contenido con fines cívicos. Los resultados se muestran divididos en dos vertientes; los grupos de alumnos y sus objetivos pedagógicos y los ciudadanos y su percepción de los servicios brindados por las tecnologías 4.0 en su vida cotidiana, conque, ha supuesto un bien para la comunidad y un uso generalizado de las aplicaciones en los ciudadanos del municipio, y además, una actividad motivadora y útil para el futuro del alumnado.
Efectos de la COVID-19 en el comportamiento del consumidor de alimentos de Santa Cruz de la Sierra (Bolivia)
Authors: Sandoval Vaca Diez Priscila , García Lobo Ligia
Published: July 2024

El comportamiento del consumidor es un área de investigación multidisciplinaria de interés   para diversas disciplinas como la economía, la administración y el marketing. El mismo, se ha tratado desde distintos enfoques que han enfatizado en la incidencia de los factores económicos, sociales, psicológicos, demográficos, culturales y, del contexto, en las acciones de los consumidores al momento de elegir los bienes y servicios que consumirá. Este artículo, se planteó como objetivo explicar los principales efectos de la pandemia del COVID-19 en el comportamiento del consumidor de alimentos de Santa Cruz de la Sierra (Bolivia). Metodológicamente, se fundamentó en los postulados de una investigación cuantitativa sustentada en la revisión de literatura especializada y, en la aplicación de un cuestionario a un conjunto de consumidores que realizan sus compras en el Mercado Minorista Municipal Los Pozos ubicado en Santa Cruz de la Sierra (Bolivia). En las conclusiones de la investigación, se destacó que los principales efectos de la pandemia del COVID -19 se evidenciaron en: a) la emergencia de un nuevo factor en las elecciones de compra del consumidor, el cual, por su carácter sanitario, se reflejó en el incremento de las compras de gel antibacterial, alcohol, jabón líquido, entre otros artículos de cuidado personal y; b) la importancia adquirida por las compras en línea y el Delivery. Tales efectos, tienen un carácter positivo y se han incorporado en la cultura de los consumidores, dado que facilitan la satisfacción de sus necesidades de consumo.
Random Discounted Expected Utilit
Authors: Apesteguia Jose , Ballester Miguel A. , Gutiérrez-Daza Ángelo
Published: July 2024

This paper introduces the random discounted expected utility (RDEU) model, which we have developed as a means to deal with heterogeneous risk and time preferences. The RDEU model provides an explicit linkage between preference and choice heterogeneity. We prove it has solid comparative statics, discuss its identification, and demonstrate its computational convenience. Finally, we use two distinct experimental datasets to illustrate the advantages of the RDEU model over common alternatives for estimating heterogeneity in preferences across individuals.