bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Sex-specific differences in HPA axis activity in VLBW preterm newborns
Authors: van Keulen Britt J , Romijn Michelle , van der Voorn Bibian , de Waard Marita , Hartmann Michaela F , van Goudoever Johannes B , Wudy Stefan A , Rotteveel Joost , Finken Martijn J J
Published: January 2021

Objective

Sex-specific differences in hypothalamic–pituitary–adrenal axis activity might explain why male preterm infants are at higher risk of neonatal mortality and morbidity than their female counterparts. We examined whether male and female preterm infants differed in cortisol production and metabolism at 10 days post-partum.

Design and methods

This prospective study included 36 preterm born infants (18 boys) with a very low birth weight (VLBW) (<1.500 g). At 10 days postnatal age, urine was collected over a 4- to 6-h period. Glucocorticoid metabolites were measured using gas chromatography-mass spectrometry. Main outcome measures were: (1) cortisol excretion rate, (2) sum of all glucocorticoid metabolites, as an index of corticosteroid excretion rate, and (3) ratio of 11-OH/11-OXO metabolites, as an estimate of 11B-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase (11B-HSD) activity. Differences between sexes, including interaction with Score of Neonatal Acute Physiology Perinatal Extension-II (SNAPPE II), sepsis and bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD), were assessed.

Results

No differences between sexes were found for cortisol excretion rate, corticosteroid excretion rate or 11B-HSD activity. Interaction was observed between: sex and SNAPPE II score on 11B-HSD activity (P = 0.04) and sex and BPD on cortisol excretion rate (P = 0.04).

Conclusion

This study did not provide evidence for sex-specific differences in adrenocortical function in preterm VLBW infants on a group level. However, in an interaction model, sex differences became manifest under stressful circumstances. These patterns might provide clues for the male disadvantage in neonatal mortality and morbidity following preterm birth. However, due to the small sample size, the data should be seen as hypothesis generating.
Equipajes de historias: “Mi día de Suerte” de la autora Keiko Kasza
Authors: Fredy Leonardo Palencia Puerto
Published: January 2021

Bajo las presentes circunstancias dadas por el COVID19, y las consecuencias humanas que este ha acarreado, se hace necesario establecer dinámicas de trabajo alternativas en donde se pueda brindar continuidad a los propósitos dispuestos en el proyecto de extensión “Equipaje de historias” a través de las plataformas virtuales de la universidad haciendo extensivos los contenidos a diferentes sectores de la comunidad tomasina. La Facultad de Diseño Gráfico invita a la población objetivo a disfrutar de la lectura en voz alta de cuentos recomendados por el plan nacional de lectura, en esta oportunidad el cuento elegido es “Mi dia de Suerte” de la autora Keiko Kasza
Equipajes de historias: “El viaje del gusanito” de la autora Amalia Low
Authors: Fredy Leonardo Palencia Puerto
Published: January 2021

Bajo las presentes circunstancias dadas por el COVID19, y las consecuencias humanas que este ha acarreado, se hace necesario establecer dinámicas de trabajo alternativas en donde se pueda brindar continuidad a los propósitos dispuestos en el proyecto de extensión “Equipaje de historias” a través de las plataformas virtuales de la universidad haciendo extensivos los contenidos a diferentes sectores de la comunidad tomasina. La Facultad de Diseño Gráfico invita a la población objetivo a disfrutar de la lectura en voz alta de cuentos recomendados por el plan nacional de lectura, en esta oportunidad el cuento elegido es “El viaje del gusanito” de la autora Amalia Low
Red Nacional de Investigación en Arte y Prácticas Culturales
Authors: Lina María Cedeño Perez , Julieth Andrea Rincón Avendaño
Published: January 2021

Con la realización de este proyecto se buscó establecer el estado de la cuestión sobre las tendencias nacionales de investigación que se desarrollan en torno al arte, las prácticas culturales y los espacios de encuentro y circulación interinstitucional para los proyectos investigativos. Para ello se hizo una revisión del contexto nacional en las instituciones afines y de las experiencias de México y Argentina, reconociendo las metodologías, avances e impactos. Los resultados de este trabajo permitieron la consolidación de la Red Nacional de Investigación en Arte y Prácticas Culturales como un espacio de intercambio que contribuya al fortalecimiento de los procesos investigativos a través de discusiones académicas, encuentros y propuestas interinstitucionales, que redunden en la articulación de iniciativas formuladas por investigadores, académicos e instituciones alrededor del conocimiento en el campo artístico.
Presentación de Signo Distintivo ICEAA Facultad de Arquitectura
Authors: Harold Eduardo Rojas Leguizamón , Camilo Andres Reyes Pacheco , Yasser Farrés Delgado , Fredy Alexander Cabana Fonseca , Lorena Campos Herrera
Published: January 2021

Este documento da cuenta de la presentación del signo distintivo ICEAA Facultad de Arquitectura
Presentación de Signo Distintivo Proyección Social Facultad de Arquitectura
Authors: Lorena Campos Herrera , Harold Eduardo Rojas Leguizamón , Camilo Andres Reyes Pacheco , Yasser Farrés Delgado , Fredy Alexander Cabana Fonseca
Published: January 2021

Este documento da cuenta de la presentación del signo distintivo de Proyección Social facultad de Arquitectura
Assessment of psychological distress in end stage renal disease: is it spirituality related?
Authors: Fradelos Evangelos C , Alikari Victoria , Tsaras Konstantinos , Papathanasiou Ioanna V , Tzavella Foteini , Papagiannis Dimitrios , Zyga Sofia
Published: January 2021

Abstract

Introduction. Patients undergoing hemodialysis (HD) are faced with bearing this burden and report poor mental health. Spirituality can be a key factor in managing these problems among HD patients.

Aim. This cross-sectional study aimed at exploring possible factors that are associated with psychological distress among HD patients and testing its relation to spirituality.

Methods. HD patients were recruited from six dialysis units in Greece. Psychological distress was assessed using the scale Symptom Check List 90-R and spirituality using the Facit Sp-12 questionnaire. In addition, a special design questionnaire regarding demographic, social, and clinical characteristic was administrated.

Results. According to the results, factors such age, gender, marital status and area of residence are associated with psychological distress, while dimensions of spirituality such Meaning in Life and Peace can have a positive influence on psychological distress.

Conclusion. This study highlights the vital role of spirituality, which can act as a mechanism for managing stressful situations. In particular, this study highlights the positive effect of the meaning and purpose of life, as well as the role of peace and harmony.
Comparative survival analysis using the International Stratification Score (ISS) in newly-diagnosed multiple myeloma in the Uruguayan population
Authors: Garrido David Israel , Bove Virginia , Matosas Victoria , Riva Eloisa
Published: January 2021

Background and aims. Multiple myeloma is a frequent hematologic malignancy, in which the International Stratification Score (ISS) is widely used to estimate the overall survival. However, there are no studies in Latin America evaluating its performance. This study aims to describe the ISS performance in the overall survival estimation for newly diagnosed multiple myeloma patients in Uruguay.

Methods. This is a retrospective registry‐based survival analysis through the Grupo Uruguayo de Mieloma Múltiple (GUMMA) database, including newly diagnosed multiple myeloma patients from January 2001 until May 2019.

Results. 249 patients were included, 51.81% males and an average age of 63.49 years. According to ISS and Durie-Salmon score (DSS), 47.79% and 82.3% were ISS III and DSS III, respectively. Also, 32.3% were DSS B. Auto hematopoietic stem cell transplantation was performed in 31.73% of patients, and bortezomib was used in 44.18% as frontline therapy. The overall survival was 80% for ISS1, 64.9% ISS2, and 48.6% ISS3 (Log-Rank; p <0.01). The average overall survival was 116.5 months for ISS 1, 77.6 months for ISS 2, and 57.8 months for ISS 3. The hazard ratio between ISS II and ISS I was 2.42 (95% CI 1.10-5.33; p<0.05), and 3.94 (95% CI 1.88-8.26; p<0.05) between ISS III and ISS II.

Conclusion. The ISS staging system allows an adequate stratification of patients according to overall survival in the real-practice setting. However, considering the relevance of the new cytogenetic advances, it is necessary to increase the availability and quality of iFISH in Latin America.
La profesionalización de la historia en Colombia. Jaime Jaramillo Uribe: contextos, trayectoria y corrientes historiográficas
Authors: Betancourt Mendieta Alexander
Published: January 2021

El trabajo analiza la obra de Jaime Jaramillo Uribe en el contexto de la transformación de la disciplina histórica con la implementación de diferentes paradigmas de trabajo y de interpretación en la disciplina histórica a mediados del siglo XX. El texto también presta atención a su formación y a su labor como profesor y funcionario universitario para comprender su obra y, con ello, establecer algunas referencias que tuvo a mano al gestionar las condiciones para facilitar la institucionalización de la historia como una disciplina científica en el ámbito colombiano, con la creación del Departamento de Historia, la fundación del Anuario, la elaboración y publicación del Manual de Historia de Colombia. De esta forma, el artículo ofrece una perspectiva de análisis de la obra intelectual y gestión institucional de Jaime Jaramillo Uribe, y de cómo estas labores no solo fueron el resultado de la iniciativa personal, sino que también estaban vinculadas a las transformaciones que sufría la disciplina histórica a mediados del siglo XX, a las posibilidades que le brindó su trayectoria profesional y al conjunto de profesionales que se formaron a su lado y le ayudaron en la realización de estas iniciativas.
Andrés Jiménez Ángel. Ciencia, lengua y cultura nacional. La transferencia de la ciencia del lenguaje en Colombia, 1867-1911.
Authors: López J. Carlos Arturo
Published: January 2021

Este libro se ocupa de la configuración de la ciencia del lenguaje en Colombia desde 1867 —año atado a las reformas educativas de los gobiernos del Olimpo radical y en el que se publicó la primera edición de la Gramática de la lengua latina de Miguel Antonio Caro y Rufino José Cuervo— hasta 1911 —fecha del deceso de Cuervo; Caro había muerto en 1909—. Al insistir en el proceso productivo de la forma vernácula de un conocimiento técnico con pretensiones universales, evita hacer énfasis en lo que se haya recibido de tradiciones intelectuales foráneas o valorar esa recepción en los términos del centro y la periferia. Así, el principal valor del libro es que se concentra en la circulación de un saber y los efectos de ese movimiento sobre el modo de ser de ese saber circulante.
The Influence of Parenting Style on the Level of Speech Development on Children Age 3-4 Years
Authors: Dragneva-Georgieva Hristina , Donev Doncho
Published: January 2021

In my practice I’ve been more often encountering a problem connected with children’s delayed speech development. There’s been an increase in the number of 3-year-old toddlers who haven’t formed their speech abilities or their speech abilities are evident delays and unsatisfactory. There are variable factors forming this tendency and for some cases even unknown factors, but it’s indisputable that the family is the main social cell in which the child is supposed to form its speech abilities. This study is to find an answer to the question whether and to what degree the emotional distance or the overwhelming attention and expectations are crucial to the forming and developing of the child’s speech.
Audio Sensory Memory of Students with and Without Developed Digital Competences
Authors: Mishkova-Yotova Irina , Donev Doncho
Published: January 2021

In the age of digitalization and easy access to information, the issues related to the impact of information technology on students' cognitive processes are gaining importance. This article describes a study that attempts to provide and answer to this question. It presents data on the volume of auditory memory of students with advanced digital competencies and their peers. The article also looks at the impact of information technology on memory characteristics in adolescence..
Iodine Deficiency in the World and in Ukraine: Current State of the Problem
Authors:   Shupyk National Medical Academy of Postgraduate Education, Kyiv, Ukraine, Mamenko M.E.
Published: January 2021

Today, efforts of governments and communities are aimed at coping with severe impacts of new viral disease outbreaks caused by SARS-Cov-2. However, there are gaps in care for patients with many chronic diseases, and programs to prevent the most common conditions are being prevented or stopped. This applies to diseases directly related to eating disorders. To solve the problem at the population level, it is critically necessary to adopt legislative acts regulating the universal iodization of table salt in the country. Currently, in Ukraine, potassium iodate is used for salt enrichment, which is a more stable compound than iodide that was used earlier. Potassium iodate allows you to store iodized salt for a year or more, does not change the taste and smell of food, and can be used for preserving and storing food. For the most vulnerable categories of the population (newborns, children, pregnant women and mothers who are breastfeeding), the use of iodine supplements remains relevant. The optimal tool for such preventive interventions is supplements containing the physiological dose of iodine. On the Ukrainian market, they are presented in the form of pills of potassium iodide with a content of 100 mcg and 200 mcg of iodine. The common goal should be Ukraine without iodine deficiency, where each person receives the amount of iodine corresponding to their needs, and children are provided with the opportunity for adequate intellectual development. No conflict of interest was declared by the authors. Key words: children, pregnant women, iodine deficiency, iodine supplements.
Mucoactive phytopreparations with ivy extract in pediatrics: efficacy, safety and economic feasibility
Authors:   Institute for Advanced Training of Pharmacy Specialists of the National University of Pharmacy, Kharkiv, Ukraine, Mishchenko O.Ya.
Published: January 2021

Acute bronchitis is an infectious inflammatory disease of the lower respiratory tract which occurs at any age. The main symptom of acute bronchitis is non-productive (dry) or productive (wet) cough. The main goal in treating acute bronchitis with productive cough is to increase expectoration, including with the help of mucoactive drugs. In clinical practice, herbal medicines are increasingly used to eliminate symptoms of the disease and to suppress inflammation. The advantage of herbal coughs medicines is that various compounds of herbal ingredients are able to enhance the desired effects and neutralize side effects. Among the numerous expectorant herbal preparations, only a few, namely, preparations of common ivy, thyme and primrose, have the most complex effect: they increase mucus secretion and motility, reduce respiratory tract tone and inhibit inflammation. A comparative pharmacoeconomic analysis of medicines based on ivy extract in the form of syrup which are available on the pharmaceutical market showed that treatment with Gederin Ivy Syrup is the optimal from a pharmacoeconomic point of view. The combination of such effects of ivy extract in the preparation Gederin Ivy, as expectorant (mucokinetic and secretolytic), bronchospasmolytic and anti-inflammatory, predetermines its pronounced clinical efficacy for the treatment of cough, as well as good tolerance, allow it to be widely used in the complex therapy of bronchitis in pediatric practice. The author declares no conflict of interest. Key words: mucoactive phytopreparations, ivy extract, efficiency, safety, economic feasibility.
Peculiarities of the clinical course of allergic dermatoses in children (literature review)
Authors:   I. Horbachevsky Ternopil National Medical University of MHC of Ukraine, Mochulska O.M. , Hlushko K.T. ,   I. Horbachevsky Ternopil National Medical University of MHC of Ukraine
Published: January 2021

The prevalence of allergic diseases is constantly growing around the world. According to WHO forecasts, most of the world's population will suffer from various allergies by 2050, at the same time any substance can be an allergen, and the XXI century will be the era of allergies. In the structure of allergic diseases in children the leading place is occupied by allergic skin lesions — allergic dermatoses, which are characterized by pronounced clinical polymorphism, acute or chronic stage with the development of concomitant pathological changes in many systems of the growing child's body. Allergic dermatoses are a large group of skin diseases, including: simple and allergic contact dermatitis, atopic dermatitis, various forms of eczema, acute and chronic allergic urticaria, Quincke's edema, multiforme exudative erythema (Stevens-Johnson syndrome), acute epidermal necrolysis (Lyell's syndrome), toxicodermias, as well as less common dermatoses, in the pathogenesis of which are leading allergic reactions. Purpose — to describe clinical criteria for the differential diagnosis of allergodermatoses in children in order to increase its effectiveness. Conclusions. Allergodermatoses in children are characterized by polymorphism of clinical manifestations, which depends on the specific nosology. There is a tendency to increase the frequency of allergic skin diseases in children, especially severe forms with recurrent course, resistant to traditional pharmacotherapy. Comprehensive detailed study of clinical manifestations of allergic dermatoses in children will contribute to the development of differential diagnostic criteria for allergic dermatoses in children, to verify accurate diagnosis and to prescribe the pathogenesis-based treatment for various allergic skin diseases in time. No conflict of interest was declared by the authors. Key words: children, allergy, allergic dermatoses, clinical criteria.
Intra-Alveolar Hemorrhage in Certain Orphan Lung Diseases in Children (Lecture)
Authors:   Ivano-Frankivsk National Medical University, Ukraine, Tsymbalista O.L.
Published: January 2021

The theme is relevant due to the diagnostic difficulties, severe clinical course and prognosis of idiopathic pulmonary hemosiderosis and Goodpasture syndrome. Idiopathic pulmonary hemosiderosis and Goodpasture syndrome are severe, life-threatening immunopathologic diseases due to alveolar hemorrhage and a hundred percent mortality within a short period of time after the onset of clinical manifestations. Idiopathic pulmonary hemosiderosis generally occurs in children at the age of 3–8 years as a separate condition, or as a stage of Goodpasture syndrome. It manifests itself as shortness of breath, pneumonia, prune juice sputum, hemoptysis, hemorrhage. During exacerbation, the patients' condition is determined by the degree of pulmonary hemorrhage, pulmonary heart disease, acute posthemorrhagic anemia. The exacerbation lasts from a few hours to 1–2 weeks. The duration of each episode and remission varies among patients being unpredictable. Each new exacerbation is more severe. In Goodpasture syndrome, predominant pulmonary and renal vascular lesions of autoimmune nature are observed. It affects young males more frequently; is rare in children. Hemorrhagic alveolitis as a form of lung damage develops first; then, the kidneys are involved, and anemia occurs. Glomerulonephritis (GN) manifests itself as nephrotic syndrome with rapid progression of kidney failure. In case of the predominant pulmonary pathology, recurrent hemoptysis and pulmonary hemorrhage are observed; in end-stage disease with cardiopulmonary failure manifestations, rapidly progressive GN and kidney failure develop. The second variant of Goodpasture syndrome is characterized by relatively slow progression of pulmonary changes and renal lesions. Goodpasture syndrome is rarely accompanied by GN from the onset to the end of the disease and pulmonary pathology manifests itself at the terminal phase of the disease. The treatment of both diseases includes lifetime therapy with glucocorticoids, cytostatics. Pulse therapy using these preparations, discrete plasma exchange and intravenous immunoglobulin administration, syndromic treatment are carried out. No conflict of interest was declared by the authors. Keywords: children, idiopathic pulmonary hemosiderosis, Goodpasture syndrome, clinical course, therapy.
Kepemimpinan Kiai Tatang Isakandar dalam Mengembangkan Pondok Pesantren Raudatul Falah
Authors: Nurdin Nurdin , Sarbini Ahmad , Yuliani Yuliani
Published: January 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tipe kepemimpinan, cara pengambilan keputusan dan hubungan pemimpin terhadap santri dan lingkungan masyarakat, yang diterapkan K. Tatang Iskandar dalam mengembangkan Pondok Pesantren Raudatul Falah. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif-kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui observasi dan wawancara mendalam. Analisis data dilakukan melalui interprestasi dan dihubungkan dengan konteks empiris pemimpin Pondok Pesantren Raudatul Falah. Hasil data penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tipe pimpinan Kiai Tatang Iskandar dalam mengembangkan Pondok Pesantren Raudatul Falah adalah kepemimpinan Demokratis dan Karismatik. Hal tersebut dapat dilihat dari cara beliau dalam pengambilan keputusan yang selalu menggunakan kebersamaan, musyawarah untuk mencapai kata mufakat. Kepemimpinan Kiai Tatang Iskandar sangat menjadi panutan yang baik bagi seorang pemimpin, itu terbukti dengan keberadaan Pondok Pesantren Raudatul Falah yang sampai saat ini masih berdiri kokoh di lingkungan masyarakat.

ABSTRACT

This research is in accordance with the idea that to achieve certain goals, cooperation between management and leaders is needed. In this case the leader is very significant to achieve these goals. This leadership includes coordination, organizing and controlling members who determine goals and directions to achieve fulfilling goals to carry out activities and connect with other activities, in addition, the leader is also a direction set, an effective, rational, objective and effective communicator. neutral . This research uses descriptive-qualitative research methods. The research steps taken include; Determination of research locations, research methods, determination of data types, collection of data types, data observation is done through observation and in-depth interviews. Data analysis was carried out through interpretation and related to the empirical context of the leader of the Raudatul Falah Islamic Boarding School. The results of the research data indicate that the leadership of Kiai Tatang Iskandar in developing the Raudatul Falah Islamic Boarding School is Democratic and Charismatic leadership. This can be seen from the way in which decisions always use togetherness, deliberation to reach a consensus. The leadership of Kiai Tatang Iskandar is a very good role model for a leader, it is proven by the existence of the Raudatul Falah Islamic Boarding School which is still standing firmly in the community.
Number Sense Siswa dalam Pemecahan Masalah Matematika Ditinjau dari Gaya Kognitif Verbalizer
Authors: Vitantri Ciptianingsari Ayu , Miftahurrohmah Selvira Hadi , Syafrudin Tomy
Published: January 2021

This study aims to describe the student's number sense in solving math problems in terms of the verbalizer's cognitive style. This is qualitative research, with research instruments are cognitive style tests, problem-solving tests, and interview guides. The results showed that (1) at the reading and thinking stage, the students' could identify questions and explain mathematical terms and numbers in the questions appropriately, (2) at the exploring and planning stage, the students' could determine the steps to take from solving the problem through an example, (3) at the phase of choosing a strategy, the students' could find the relationship between the numbers in the matter and state the appropriate formula to solve the problem, (4) in the search for answers, the students' could perform mental calculations and estimate calculations in the form of root prediction and rounding of numbers with accuracy, and (5) at the reflecting and expanding stage, the students wrote the final result of the answer in detail and wrote the conclusions on each calculation result obtained, and corrected again the results of his work.
Kiprah Syaikh Maulana Malik Ibrahim pada Islamisasi Gresik Abad ke-14 M dalam Babad Gresik I
Authors: El Firdausy Syarifah Wardah , Azizah Nur , Solichah Solichah , Habibah Umi , Warsadila Dwi Retty , Istiqomah Dwi , Husnawati Ulil Ulifia , Damayanti Sita Arum
Published: January 2021

This study aims to describe the process of Islamization of Gresik in the 14th century brought by Shaykh Maulana Malik Ibrahim and recorded in the Babad Gresik I. This study uses the qualitative research method based on the study of literature of Babad Gresik I manuscript which has been in the form of Indonesian translation book written by Soekarman (1990). The results of this study are (1) The profile of Shaykh Maulana Malik Ibrahim, including: (a) The arrival of Shaykh Maulana Malik Ibrahim in Gresik region recorded in Babad Gresik I and (b) The death of Shaykh Maulana Malik Ibrahim recorded in Babad Gresik I as well as (2) The methods of da'wah conducted by Shaykh Maulana Malik Ibrahim in the process of Islamization of Gresik in the 14th century including two methods, namely: (a) Da'wah methods through the trade/commerce routes recorded in Babad Gresik I and (2) Da'wah methods through education Islamic boarding schools recorded in Babad Gresik I. Overall, it can be seen that there were some contributions of Syaykh Maulana Malik Ibrahim in the process of Islamization in the 14th  century in Gresik that was recorded in Babad Gresik I.
Jejak Raden Jaka Prabangkara pada Kerajaan Majapahit Abad ke-15 M dalam Babad Jaka Tingkir
Authors: Septiyani Rizki Endi , Isyanti Annisa R. , Aini Septi D.N. , Pratama Bagus W. , Laksono Rudi T. , Imron Imron
Published: January 2021

Raden Jaka Prabangkara was the son of Brawijaya V, the last king of the Majapahit Kingdom. He was the king's son of an ordinary woman or concubine. During the reign of his father, which was around the 15th century, Raden Jaka Prabangkara had the role as a village chief in Sungging area. Besides, he was also given the task to become a palace painter because of his expertise in painting. This study aims to describe the traces of Raden Jaka Prabangkara's life during the reign of Majapahit Kingdom in the 15th century and the lessons that can be learned from the stories in Babad Jaka Tingkir. This study uses qualitative research method based on the literature review in the book of Babad Jaka Tingkir: Babad Pajang written by Sastronaryatmo (2011) which has been translated into Indonesian. The results of this study are (1) The background story of the birth of Raden Jaka Prabangkara in Babad Jaka Tingkir, (2) The role of Raden Jaka Prabangkara in the 15th century during the reign of Majapahit Kingdom in Babad Jaka Tingkir, (3) The chronology of the seclusion of Raden Jaka Prabangkara to China in Babad Jaka Tingkir, (4) The wisdom that can be learned from Raden Jaka Prabangkara's life. Overall, it can be seen that there are traces of Raden Jaka Prabangkara's life journey during the reign of Majapahit kingdom in 15th century based on the book of Babad Jaka Tingkir.
Memaknai Upacara Kematian dalam Bingkai Lokalitas Budaya Indonesia: Studi Kasus Tiga Cerpen Pilihan Kompas
Authors: Ilma Awla akbar , Bakthawar Puri
Published: January 2021

Indonesian is a multicultural plural society. Therefore, almost every ethnic group in Indonesia has varied tradition and culture, especially in responding to the phenomenon of obsequies through unique ceremonies and symbols. The research aims to examine how people in several ethnic groups responded to the death event through traditional ceremonies represented by literary works, especially short stories in the 2014-2017 Kompas Selections. Samples to be used in this study are the short story "In the Body of the Tarra, in the Womb of the Tree" by Faisal Oddang in 2014, the short story "Linuwih Aroma Jarik Baru" by Anggun Prameswari in 2015, and the short story "Kasur Tanah" by Muna Masyari in 2017. Results research shows that the three short stories elevate and interpret the tradition of obsequies in Javanese, Madura, and Toraja cultures. In Javanese society, kawung batik is a symbol of man's separation from the natural world. In Madurese society, Sortana is a "gift" of human separation from the social environment. In Toraja society, the tradition of passiliran becomes a symbol of the reuniting of humans with nature as the original.
Kesenian Arsitektur Islam: Alun-alun Kabupaten Gresik Pasca Renovasi
Authors: Wafi Abdul , Novita Rahmah Farida , Novia Rahmah Fadlilah
Published: January 2021

This study aims to determine the Islamic art architecture used in the Gresik Square building after renovation in 2016. This study uses qualitative research methods based on literature studies and field studies. Literature studies in this study use a journal reference written by Fikriani, Aulia (2010) entitled “Arsitektur Islam: Seni Ruang dalam Peradaban Islam” and a thesis written by Azzahra, Nofianda Fatimah (2018) entitled Konflik Pemanfaatan Ruang Publik Kota. Furthermore, the field data sources in this study uses (1) Interviews obtained from the speaker, Mr. Kris Aji, as historian and cultural observer of Gresik, (2) Observation, and (3) Documentation of the Gresik Square building after renovation. The results of this study are the Islamic architectural art used in the Gresik Square building after renovation including (1) Transfiguration of the hallway structure on the ground floor, (2) Transfiguration or ambiguity of function in open spaces decorated with date palm trees, and (3) Ornamentation with Islamic feature and style used on the second floor of the Gresik Square building fences. Overall, it can be seen that, the Gresik Square building after renovation using Islamic art architecture is used as an affirmation of Gresik's identity as an Islamic city or santri city.
Tradisi Keagamaan Sebagai Bentuk Pelestarian Budaya Masyarakat Jawa Pada Masa Pandemi
Authors: Susanto Dwi , Rosidah Ainur , Setyowati Deivy Nur , Wijaya Guntur Sekti
Published: January 2021

Petiken is one of the villages in Gresik Regency that still preserves religious traditions. In its implementation, this tradition is an annual routine. Religious traditions are still carried out by the community even during the COVID-19 pandemic. This study aims to (1) find out the religious traditions in Petiken, Driyorejo, Gresik Villages before the COVID-19 and (2) know the religious traditions in Petiken Village, Driyorejo, Gresik as a form of cultural preservation of the community during the COVID-19 pandemic. This research uses qualitative methods with data collection through interviews and observations. The results of this study were (1) religious traditions in Petiken Village, Driyorejo, Gresik before the COVID-19 were carried out normally, both annual traditions and weekly routines and (2) religious traditions in Petiken Village,the early days of the arrival of COVID-19 which made all traditions temporarily abolished, the PSBB period with the implementation of some traditions underwent a change, and a new normal period by re-implementing all traditions by complying with health protocols.
Pluralitas Mesir dalam Imarah Yakubian
Authors: Nopiandi Khurosan Herpin
Published: January 2021

Al-Aswany is known as the writer who often calls for Egyptian democracy. In his creative work, al-Aswany made the themes of democracy, freedom of speech, equality of rights and so on. The various thematic (democracy) in Bakhtin terms are called carnivalistic and/or polyphonic, have many voices. In this paper the author will map carnivalistics/polyphonic through the novel Imarah Yakubian written by al-Aswany. The carnivalism and polyphony of the Jacobian Empire are tested by Bakhtin's dialogic theory. The elements studied include: 1) carnivalization, 2) composition of the polyphonic novel, 3) character and author position, 4) dialogue of the novel consisting of: a) dialogue between characters; b) representation of ideas; and c) intertextual dialogue. As a result, the Jacobian Imarah can be categorized as a polyphonic novel with predominantly carnivalistic features. In the novel there are many dialogical voices. The dialogue is in the form of dialogue between figures as well as dialogue between novel texts (Imarah Yakubian) and other texts.
Knowledge Management in News Discourse: A Socio-and-Cognitive View
Authors: Semenova Tatiana
Published: January 2021

The article considers news discourse as one of the leading genres of the media sphere, of particular concern is the issue of ideologically biased news reports. It focuses on how ideology and knowledge are managed in news discourse production and comprehension. The theoretical perspective of the paper is the critical epistemic discourse analysis proposed by T.A. van Dijk. The paper considers mental representation of the event nominated in British and American mass media as "Russian spy poisoning". The author offers the issue that knowledge may be relative to the members and the criteria of different epistemic communities, and one of the strategies of persuasion is to define beliefs as knowledge of facts. The paper reveals the communicative function and pragmatic potential of epistemic modality and evidentiality in the ideological control of news discourse. It is argued that evidentials do not always come alone but may be part of complex evidential strategies. The author claims that the evidence-epistemic markers with the semantics of knowledge / possibility / probability / likelihood in mental representation of the event "Russian spy poisoning" aim at manipulating and misleading the addressee. The article is an initial step toward analyzing the role of knowledge and beliefs in the formation of mental event models in ideologically based news discourse.
Image of the Human World and Semantic Organization of Lexicon in Interdisciplinary Linguistics
Authors: Shaposhnikova Irina
Published: January 2021

The article deals with the issues related to the development of principles and methods of semantic organization of lexicon in order to create linguistic resources of various types: dictionaries, databases, corpora, etc. Different techniques of semantic organization of lexicon are viewed as methodological bases for interdisciplinary approaches to investigation of the human image of the world. The issues are studied with reference to different approaches that concern fundamental contradictions between the language and conceptual models of representing the world. Using the reverse dictionary of the associative-verbal database SIBAS, the author conducts a statistical macro-level analysis to stratify the verbal units (the nodes of the SIBAS associative-verbal network) according to the intensity and extension of their incoming links. Thus identified at different levels of stability, SIBAS associative-verbal dominants are matched with the frequency ratings of the relevant lexical items in the textual basis of the Russian National Corpus; they are also matched with the associative dimensions of the Russian language personality, which were discovered earlier on the model of the Russian associative-verbal network in the epoch of perestroika. The author analyzes the part-of speech statistics of the associative dominants, their correlations with the ontogenetically basic concepts, as well as with the glottochronologically basic lexical meanings. Against this background, the author assesses the methodological significance and heuristic potential of the techniques of analysis on the experimentally obtained Russian associative-verbal network, where the conceptual and linguistic models of the world are balanced naturally as a spontaneous (instinctive) manifestation of the intentionality of the Russian language personality.
Electronic Mode of the Modern Administrative Discourse
Authors: Evtushenko Oksana , Pervukhina Svetlana
Published: January 2021

The study has been carried out in line with the current problems of modern discourse and genre studies related to the study of the evolution of administrative discourse, which is understood as a hybrid of oral and written communication. The article presents the results of the analysis of the Internet influence on the long-established genres of administrative discourse. The concept of administrative Internet communication has been clarified. The study of administrative discourse in the Internet space clearly demonstrates that even the most conservative sphere of activity is influenced by modern technologies and extralinguistic factors have the most
direct impact on the genres formation. The administrative Internet functions are singled out: informing, requesting information, initiating discussions, organization. The genres of administrative Internet communication are analyzed, in the modern administrative discourse we have identified the most indicative in terms of management hypergenres and genres: the hypergenre "corporate web portal" or "Intranet", the genre "email", the genre "online meeting" or "video conferencing", the genre "electronic documents". This article details two genres: "corporate web portal" and "online meeting". The conducted survey made it possible to determine the pragmatic nature of the considered corporate web portal hyper-genre – keeping to corporate culture, interactivity, speed. It has been established that due to the mentioned Internet genres emergence, a partial decrease in distance and erasing of the status line in the "head-subordinate" pair occurs. It is concluded that cyberspace is transforming the power-subordinate nature of administrative communication into democratic partnership, as well as there is the transformation of traditional genres with the advent of electronic communication in the field of management. It is concluded that the theory of speech genres is applicable to study of the evolution of administrative communication, and new techniques are required to take into account linguistic changes caused by the development of information technologies.
FEATURES OF INVESTMENT FACTORS OF THE EXTERNAL ENVIRONMENT OF SMALL BUSINESS IN THE KYRGYZ REPUBLIC
Authors:   International University of Kyrgyzstan, Ashirbekov Nurzhan , Bazarbayev Zhyldyzbek ,   LLC "Central Asia Distribution"
Published: January 2021

This article discusses the role of small business and the characteristics of investment factors that affect the economy of Kyrgyzstan, as a factor in the sustainable development of the country. The development of small small businesses is the basis for the stability of the macroeconomic situation of the state. Officially, small and medium-sized businesses have been identified in Kyrgyzstan as the most important sector of the economy. An analysis of data on the production of small and medium-sized businesses in Kyrgyzstan shows that small business shows the most productive activity.
ECOLOGICAL EDUCATION IN SOVEREIGN KYRGYZSTAN: STATUS AND PROBLEMS OF FORMATION (1991-2010)
Authors:   Osh Technological University named after academician M. Adyshev, Abduvapova Ziyagul
Published: January 2021

The possibilities for resolving environmental problems in Kyrgyzstan depend not only on political and economic implementations of environmental protection, but also on the general ecological culture of the population. One of the most important factors of forming the ecological culture of the modern Kyrgyzstan society is the new system of continuous environmental education and upbringing, based on the principles of sustainable development. The purpose of this article is to study the status, achievements and problems of the development of environmental education in the context of the environment protection policy of the Kyrgyz Republic in 1992-2010. The following tasks are being solved to achieve this goal: the process of forming the legislative base of environmental education in sovereign Kyrgyzstan is shown; priority areas for the development of environmental education is identified; The role of international and domestic non-governmental organizations in the process of formation and development of environmental education for the sustainable development of Kyrgyzstan is determined.
Calidad de vida laboral de los terapeutas ocupacionales durante la pandemia Covid-19
Authors: Alcalá Cerrillo María
Published: January 2021

Introducción: El estrés es un factor agravante para la salud y principal contribuyente de la aparición de enfermedades. Durante la pandemia se están viviendo situaciones que nadie olvidará, más aún cuando se trabaja en el ámbito de la geriatría, donde ha azotado con fuerza. Objetivo: Conocer las repercusiones del Síndrome de Burnout sobre la calidad de vida de los terapeutas ocupacionales que trabajan en el ámbito geriátrico de la Comunidad Autónoma de Extremadura (España) durante la pandemia. Metodología: Se trata de un estudio descriptivo de corte transversal, con una muestra de 50 terapeutas ocupacionales que quisieron participar de manera voluntaria y anónima. Los datos fueron recogidos mediante un cuestionario ad hoc constituido por 20 preguntas que valoraban la situación laboral de los profesionales durante los meses de junio, julio y agosto de 2020.Resultados: Tras el análisis de los datos podemos confirmar que se obtuvieron síntomas de nerviosismo en un 70% y de fatiga en un 80% en al menos 1 o 2 días laborables a la semana. El 52,0% considera necesario el aumento decompañerosterapeutas ocupacionale sen plantilla para reducir la excesiva implicación laboral y emocional y así poder realizar intervenciones de calidad. Además, dependiendo de los años trabajados, los trabajadores presentan diferentes etapas de estrés, predominando la etapa de entusiasmo y la de estancamiento del Síndrome de Burnout. Conclusión: Este trabajo muestra que los Terapeutas Ocupacionales que están trabajando en el área de Geriatría de Residencias de Mayores de Extremadura están experimentando el Síndrome de Burnout, lo cual afecta a su trabajo y a su vida personal en general.
Perspectiva temporal futura y metas de vida en adolescentes estudiantes de nivel medio
Authors: Jaime Mariana , De Grandis Carolina , Gago-Galvagno Lucas G.
Published: January 2021

En la presente investigación se examinarán las relaciones entre la Perspectiva temporal futura y las Metas de vida en adolescentes estudiantes de nivel medio. Se trabajó con 110 estudiantes de escuelas secundarias de la Provincia de Buenos Aires. Se utilizó para la recolección de datos una encuesta de datos sociodemográficos, la adaptación local del inventario de Perspectiva Temporal de Zimbardo realizada por Galarraga y Stover (2016) y la escala de Metas de Vida de Cattaneo Schmidt (2014). Los resultados indican que las personas que se orientan al presente hedonista disfrutan del momento presente, evitan responsabilidades y presentan aspiraciones de tipo solidarias,entre otras metas. En laactitud negativa haciael presentelosadolescentestienden aconformarse, pero esto no sucedería con aquellos que se orientan negativamente hacia el pasado. Además, en ambas orientaciones temporales no se evidencian metas que impliquen una planificación real hacia el futuro. En la orientación al futuro capacitarse para los adolescentes no constituirá un medio para lograr metas. Con relación a la edad se hallaron diferencias significativas, los de menor edad presentan metas afectivas y se orientaron al presente hedonista y fatalista. Los futuros egresados en electromecánica a diferencia de los futuros maestros mayores de obra estiman obtener un trabajo bien remunerado a partir del título obtenido. Se concluye que las metas establecidas por los adolescentes varían en función de la orientación temporal que prevalezca sobre ellos.
Three Origins of Poetry
Authors:   Altai State Agricultural University, Barnaul, Russian Federation, Ivanov Andrey
Published: January 2021

The article substantiates the existence of three types of poetic creativity: technimatic (gaming), social-confessional and sophian. The personal-subjective aspirations of poet and playing with the language are the sources of technimatic poetry. The social-confessional line in the world poetry originates from the Chinese “Shijin” (“The Book of Songs”). The source of this type of poetry is a deeply personal reaction on the events taking place in the world, and the need to inform other people about personal experiences, contemplations and thoughts. Particular attention in the article is paid to the sophian line in world poetry. Its source is the eidetic super-personal reality. The poet creatively “connects” himself with this reality and introduces the reader to it through artistically revealed word. The feeling of the super-personal status of the created verses is one of the important attributes of sophian poetry. Homer, Dante, Avicenna, Rumi, V. von Eschenbach, Li Bo, Goethe, Tagore, Rilke, D. Andreev and Iqbal can be attributed to it. In Russian poetry of the 19th – 20th centuries Pushkin and Lermontov, Tyutchev and V. Solovyov, Blok and Gumilyov adjoin the sofian poetic line; Leopardi and Hesse –in the eastern and western poetic tradition. Sophian poetry performs important functions in culture. It is able to return to the words their original living meanings, familiarizing themselves with the essence of things and with the super-empirical reality of Cosmos. It also opens up new evolutionary horizons for language and national literature. The position of the sofian poet is twofold, which gives his work intense dynamism, and his life a tragic character. He simultaneously lives in two worlds: earthly and super-mundane, sensual-bodily and eidetic-semantic. From the eidetic layers of world existence, he is forced to convey knowledge to other people in the words, images and metaphors available to them. At the same time the inspirations and insights of the sofian poet are always preceded by intense professional work, the humility of one’s pride and vain passions.
S.O.F protocol for nuclei isolation from fresh and frozen tissues using OptiPrep® discontinuous gradient v3
Authors: G Martelotto Luciano
Published: January 2021

This protocol is the result of the combination of various nuclei isolation protocols for single cell RNA-seq experiments using droplet-based methods, and is an extension of the Frankenstein (S.O.F means Son Of Frankenstein). Developed to prepare nuclei isolates from fresh and frozen material of small-to-large sizes. The good thing is that it does not uses FACS but OptiPrep® discontinuous gradient to remove debris. It is the alternative protocol when FACS is not available.