bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Recursos léxico-pragmáticos en los titulares de la prensa deportiva digital
Authors: Bień Janusz
Published: June 2021

Mechanizmy leksykalno-pragmatyczne w nagłówkach elektronicznej prasy sportowej

Artykuł stanowi analizę mechanizmów leksykalno-pragmatycznych oraz zjawisk pochodnych, jakie można zaobserwować w nagłówkach elektronicznej prasy sportowej. Analiza została przeprowadzona na tematycznym korpusie 320 nagłówków zebranych na kilku portalach sportowych: madryckich, katalońskich i polskim. Ocena wydarzeń, zwłaszcza sukcesów i porażek dwóch wielkich klubów, Realu Madryt i FC Barcelony, jest często różna i subiektywna, w zależności od tego, czy opisuje je dziennik madrycki, czy barceloński. Polski portal przedstawia zdarzenia w sposób bardziej obiektywny, neutralny i zdystansowany. Jedną ze strategii dyskursywnych, wykorzystywanych częściej przez dzienniki katalońskie, jest skierowanie uwagi czytelnika na aspekty, które nie są centralną częścią wiadomości. Różnice pomiędzy prasą ze stolicy Hiszpanii a prasą katalońską wyrażają się również w formalnym i semantycznym typie nagłówka oraz w środkach językowych najczęściej w nich stosowanych.

 

Recursos léxico-pragmáticos en los titulares de la prensa deportiva digital

El presente texto constituye un análisis léxico formal y semántico-pragmático de los titulares digitales censados en los más grandes periódicos deportivos madirleños y catalanes. Con este fin se ha elaborado un corpus temático monolingüe, manualmente anotado, y los ejemplos censados en un portal digital polaco funcionan en calidad de tertium comparationis. Entre los medios digitales madrileños y catalanes se observan notables diferencias en cuanto a la presentación de los acontecimientos deportivos protagonizados por clubes pertenecientes a campos rivales. En cambio, el medio polaco adopta una postura objetiva aportando, en función de las circunstancias, una valoración objetiva, negativa, positiva o neutra de los acontecimientos deportivos. Una de las estratagemas discursivas que se usa con frecuencia a fin de disminuir el valor de los éxitos deportivos del campo ajeno consiste en focalizar la atención del lector en los eventos y personajes del segundo plano en detrimento del mero contenido de la noticia. Este fenómeno va relacionado con un hecho muy relevante en el plano lingüístico que diferencia la prensa catalana y la madrileña: predilección por un tipo de titular concreto o recursos formales empleados con más frecuencia.
O stylistyce i leksyce słów kilka. Potop Henryka Sienkiewicza i słoweński przekład Rudolfa Molè
Authors: Zatorska Agnieszka
Published: June 2021

Celem opracowania jest ukazanie strategii tłumaczeniowych zastosowanych wobec stylistycznie nacechowanych wyrażeń wyekscerpowanych ze słoweńskiego przekładu powieści Potop Henryka Sienkiewicza dokonanego przez Rudolfa Molè z 1970 roku. Obserwacji poddano: latynizmy, analityzmy i frazeologizmy, ekspresywizmy oraz nazwy realiów. Wybór ekwiwalentu skutkował niejednokrotnie zatratą lub osłabieniem nacechowania stylistycznego danego fragmentu, por. fatigatus wielce SI166 – zelo utrujen MI181; — Ni pary z gęby! SI40 – Niti besede več!... MI44; synalka SI365 – sina MI394; Daj no waćpan pyska! SI203 – Daj, da te objamem! MI220. Liczne są jednakże translaty z zachowanym nacechowaniem stylistycznym, np. psubratom SII442 – pasjim bratom MII476; psiajuchy SII442 – pasje duše MII476. Nazwy historycznych realiów przetłumaczono przy pomocy generalizacji rajtar vs jezdec lub aproksymacji rapier vs meč. Przeprowadzona analiza dowiodła różnic między stylistycznym ukształtowaniem oryginału a przekładu, choć odnotowano też podobieństwa w tym zakresie. Najważniejszym celem podjętych badań było jednak wskazanie odrębności stylistycznych i semantycznych badanego przekładu wobec oryginału.
Formuły powitalne z czasownikiem besar ‘całować’ w historii języka hiszpańskiego
Authors: Zielinski Andrzej
Published: June 2021

Celem studium jest diachroniczna analiza hiszpańskich formuł powitalnych, rozumianych jako spragmatykalizowane jednostki dyskursywne, właściwe ekspresywnemu aktowi mowy i służące do otwarcia kanału komunikacyjnego. W oparciu o teksty z epistolarnej tradycji dyskursywnej (VI-XIX wieku), autor podejmuje próbę ukazania paradygmatycznego pochodzenia, ewolucyjnej ścieżki oraz socjopragmatycznego uwarunkowania wyrażeń z czasownikiem besar ‘całować’ w historii języka hiszpańskiego.
Increasing Arabic Vocabulary Mastery Through Gamification; is Kahoot! Effective?
Authors: Riwanda Agus , Ridha Muhammad , Islamy M Irfan
Published: June 2021

Vocabulary (mufradat) mastery is decisive in the success of foreign language learning. Mastering many vocabularies can improve students’ listening, speaking, reading, and writing skill. Various strategies have been applied to improve vocabulary mastery, but the results are not satisfactory. They were only able to achieve an average score of 42, far below the minimum criteria of mastery leaning, which is 75. It was because the students are less motivated to master it. Quantitative research with experimental design was carried out to test Kahoot! media, one of the game-based learning methods to improve students’ vocabulary learning outcomes in class X MAN 4 HST. The results showed that students' learning outcomes in the experimental class which used Kahoot! Gamification method is significantly higher than the control class, which used reading aloud and guessing the meaning method. The average learning outcomes in the experimental class were 28,269 points higher than that of the control class. The average value of the control class N-Gain is 25.95, which is categorized as ineffective. While the average N-Gain value of the experimental class is 74.31, categorized as quite effective category. The results indicated that Kahoot! implementation can increase the average score of students in learning mufradat to 85.
Al-‘Uyūb al-Ḥarakiyyah wa al-‘Uyūb al-Bayāniyyah ‘inda al-Jāḥiẓ
Authors: Muflihah Muflihah
Published: June 2021

Al-Jahiz is an Arabic linguist discussing ancient and modern linguistic theories, but most of the current generation ((Arabic linguists) do not know much about him. This study aimed to examine the concept of Al-Jahiẓ on disabilities of kinetics (Al-harakiyah) and disclosure (Al-Bayaniyah) in using language. The method used was descriptive qualitative which would describe and analyze in depth the concept of Al-Jahiẓ in terms of kinetics and disclosure disabilities. The primary data sources were collected through documentation of Al-Jahiz books and others that discussed his findings. Based on the results, it was concluded that: According to Al-Jahiẓ, disabilities of kinetics (Al-harakiyah) include the presence of several movements made by the speaker during speaking or speech indicating turbulence, instability and composure, such as clearing throat or coughing. While the disabilities of disclosure (Al-Bayaniyah) include Al- ‘Ayyu Al-ḥaṣru, Al-Bik’u, Al-Faḥmu, As-Salāṭotu, Al-Hażru.
HASAN ONAT’IN ŞİÎLİK ARAŞTIRMALARI ÜZERİNE DEĞERLENDİRMELER
Authors: KORKMAZ Sıddık
Published: June 2021

Hasan Onat Şiîlik üzerine çalışmalar yapmış, bu mezhebin tarihi ve sosyal özelliklerine yoğunlaşmış, hangi şart-lar altında teşekkül ettiği ve temel fikirlerinin hangi süreçlerden geçtikten sonra teşekkül ettiğini aydınlatmaya çalışmıştır. Bu mezhebin temel fikirleri açısından hicrî I. asrın son çeyreğin-den itibaren şekillendiğini ortaya koymuş, zaman içerisinde mezhebe dönüştüğünü savunmuştur. Mezhe-bin teşekkül dönemi hakkındaki ça-lışmalarında Fikir-Hadise irtibatı, kaynak kritiği, genellemeden kaçınma, fikirler, şahıslar ve olaylar üzerinde derinleşme ile birlikte menkulde ma-kullük gibi yöntemleri etkin bir şekil-de kullanmıştır. Şîa’nın, İmâmiyye özelinde yaşanan güncel sorunlarını İslam’ın kurucu metni olan Kur’an-ı Kerim’e dönmekle aşabileceğini ileri sürmüştür. Hem Şiî hem de Sünnî çevrelerde yaygın olarak rastlanan mehdilik anlayışının dinî olmayıp kültürel bir sorun olduğuna dikkat çekmiş, mezheplerin bilimsel yöntem-lerle incelenmesi gerektiğine işaret etmiştir.
PROF. DR. HASAN ONAT’IN TÜRKİYE’DEKİ ŞİÎLİK ÇALIŞMALARINA KATKISI (DANIŞMANLIĞINI YAPTIĞI YÜKSEK LİSANS VE DOKTORA ÇALIŞMALARI BAĞLAMINDA)
Authors: ÜMİT Mehmet , ATALAN Mehmet
Published: June 2021

Günümüzde Müslümanlar arasında iki büyük mezhebi yapıyı görürüz. Bunlardan biri İslâm dünyasında nüfusun çoğunluğunu oluşturan Sünnilik, diğeri ise Şiîliktir. Şiîlik, tarih boyunca sürekli gelişimini sürdürmüş ve günümüze kadar varlığını devam ettirmiştir. Hasan Onat, çeşitli platformlarda dile getirdiği “Ortadoğu coğrafyasını anlamak istiyorsanız bunun en mühim anahtarlarından birisi Şiîliktir” ifadesiyle Şiîliğin önemini vurgulamıştır. Bu düşüncesinden hareketle Şiîlik üzerine hem kendisi yoğunlaşmış hem de yüksek lisans ve doktora çalışmaları yaptırmıştır. Onun Şiîliğe ilişkin bizzat kendisi tarafından ve danışmanlığında yapılan çalışmalar, Ortadoğu’daki krizi anlamak açısından büyük bir öneme haizdir. Hasan Onat, karşı karşıya olduğumuz mezhep çatışmaları tehlikesinin önüne geçebilmek için öncelikle her mezhebin, bilimsel yöntemlerle incelenmesi gerektiğini savunmuştur. Bu makalede Hasan Onat’ın Şîilik, alt kolları, fikirleri ve önemli kavramları gibi konularda yaptırmış olduğu yüksek lisans ve doktora tezlerinin muhtevaları analiz edilecek ve genel bir değerlendirmesi yapılacaktır.
Проявления фонетико-фонематического недоразвития речи у детей старшего дошкольного возраста с общим недоразвитием речи III и IV уровней
Authors: Антохина В.А. , Афонасова О.С.
Published: June 2021

В статье рассматриваются проявления фонетико-фонематического недоразвития речи у детей старшего дошкольного возраста с общим недоразвитием речи III и IV уровней. Обсуждаются направления коррекционной работы, связанной с преодолением нарушений фонетико-фонематического развития у данной категории детей.
Информационные технологии как средство реализации компетентностного подхода в профессиональном обучении
Authors: Демьяненко Ю.И.
Published: June 2021

Концепция модернизации высшего образования акцентирует внимание на необходимости формирования профессиональных компетенций выпускника. Для подготовки специалистов такого уровня нужны современные методы и подходы в обучении. В данной статье рассматривается решение этой задачи путем внедрения современных информационных технологий в учебный процесс.
Особенности формирования лингворегионоведческой компетенции школьников на уроках русского языка посредством изучения идиолектов жителей брянскогомельского приграничья
Authors: Клемпач О.А.
Published: June 2021

В статье раскрывается методика формирования лингворегионоведческой компетенции школьников, проживающих на уникальной в лингвистическом отношении территории юго-запада Брянской области, граничащей с Белоруссией и Украиной. Применение предложенных в публикации методов, приёмов и форм работы с лингворегионоведческим материалом углубляет знания учащихся по русскому языку, в частности, укрепляет навыки разграничения литературной нормы языка и брянских говоров.
Экономическое воспитание дошкольников: обзор программ и преемственность
Authors: Ломаева М.В.
Published: June 2021

В статье представлены результаты анализа программ по экономическому воспитанию дошкольников в части их цели, задач, содержания, форм организации познавательной деятельности. Приведены примеры проектов экономической направленности, выполненные младшими школьниками.
Представления об опасностях интернет-пространства у представителей различных возрастных групп
Authors: Маковская В.В. , Галашова Е.С.
Published: June 2021

В работе представлен анализ представлений об опасностях интернет пространства, а, также освящена проблема защиты детей в интернет- пространстве, выявлены и даны характеристики возможных информационных угроз.
Достоинства и недостатки дистанционного обучения
Authors: Муллер О.Ю. , Волощук О.С.
Published: June 2021

В статье описываются темы, которые позволяют понять, что же на самом деле есть дистанционное обучение и в чем его преимущества, над традиционной, очной формой обучения. В ходе исследования данного вопроса, было замечено, что некоторые дети осваивают учебную программу быстрее, а другие, в свою очередь, обучаются по ней медленнее. Из этого следует, что оптимальный темп обучения у каждого ребенка может быть индивидуален, и именно дистанционное обучение позволяет ему обучаться в том темпе, который для него эффективнее всего.
Организации учебного процесса по формированию социокультурной компетенции на занятиях по английскому языку
Authors: Проданова О.С.
Published: June 2021

В данной статье рассматриваются вопросы формирования социокультурной компетенции на уроках иностранного языка, как неотъемлемой части коммуникативной компетенции. По мнению автора обучение иностранным языкам имеет четко выраженную культуроведческую направленность. Затрагиваются вопросы выбора способов и видов межкультурного взаимодействия на уроках английского языка. Особое внимание уделяется выбору тематики общения при формировании социокультурной компетенции. Далее автор описывает различные методы и приемы реализации в образовательном процессе социокультурного подхода к преподаванию иностранных языков.
Педагогическая практика студентов как условие становления будущего учителя
Authors: Прохорова И.К.
Published: June 2021

В статье рассматривается проблема подготовки студентов педагогического вуза к будущей профессиональной деятельности в условиях педагогической практики. Представлены результаты исследования, проведенного со студентами четвертого курса педагогического вуза.
Практический опыт проведение занятий в образовательных организациях МВД России с использованием информационных технологий в условиях пандемии короновируса COVID-19
Authors: Стаурский С.С. , Щур Е.В.
Published: June 2021

Данная статья посвящена анализу практического опыта проведения занятий в образовательных организациях МВД России с использованием информационных технологий в условиях пандемии. В статье рассматриваются такие недостатки дистанционного обучения, как отсутствие личного общение между обучающимся и преподавателем; отсутствие высокого уровня самодисциплины; как показывает практика, имеются проблемы с организацией и проведением практических занятий и лабораторных работ; отсутствует постоянный, систематический контроль со стороны преподавателей, который снижает успеваемость; возникают проблемы с использованием обучающихся программ; не у всех обучающихся имеется выход в Интернет. В статье также рассмотрены положительные моменты от использования дистанционной формы обучения.
Привитие мотивационно-ценностной ориентации курсантов к систематическим занятиям физической подготовкой и спортом
Authors: Токарев В.С.
Published: June 2021

В статье рассмотрены основные методы привития мотивационно-ценностной ориентации у курсантов к систематическим занятиям физической подготовкой и спортом в процессе их служебной, профессиональной и учебно-тренировочной деятельности.
Взаимосвязь самоотношения с социометрическим статусом у старших школьников
Authors: Ананьина О.В.
Published: June 2021

В данной статье рассматривается вопрос о взаимосвязи самоотношения с социометрическим статусом у старших школьников. Рассмотрены разные подходы к понятиям: «самоотношение», «социометрический статус».
Общая эмоциональная направленность студентов инженерных специальностей
Authors: Толкач И.Ф.
Published: June 2021

Статья посвящена изучению общей эмоциональной направленности студентов инженерных специальностей. В соответствии со средними значениями выявлено преобладание праксической, романтической, пугнической и коммуникативной направленностей студентов. Недостаточно высокие результаты показаны по гедонистической, гностической, альтруистической, глорической, эстетической и акизитивной шкалам. В качестве ведущей студентами обозначены праксическая, коммуникативная, гедонистическая и романтическая эмоциональные направленности.
Pearls of Dagestan
Authors: Abacharaeva M.A.
Published: June 2021

The article provides an overview of the objects of tourist interest located in the Republic of Dagestan.
Социально-экономическая эффективность занятости населения
Authors: Эльбиева Л.Р.
Published: June 2021

Актуальной научно-практической задачей является изучение социальноэкономических вопросов эффективной занятости населения. Его анализ помогает глубже понять причины и значение решающих социально-экономических изменений на рынке труда, а также понять характеристики текущего этапа развития производительности и социальных отношений. В этом процессе очень важна роль общества. После изучения конкретного социального явления необходимо не только более или менее точно определить его основные характеристики, но особенно важно предвидеть его будущее развитие.
Актуальность социальной работы в сфере инвалидности
Authors: Умархаджиева С.Р.
Published: June 2021

Социальная работа с людьми с ограниченными возможностями может быть чрезвычайно полезной областью работы, которая включает в себя поддержку людей с ограниченными возможностями вести более полную и независимую жизнь, получение образования и возможности трудоустройства и внесение вклада в их сообщества. В статье объясняется роль социальной работы в решении проблем людей с ограниченными возможностями.
Новые подходы к осмыслению современных тенденций в области костюма и моды
Authors: Музалевская Ю.Е.
Published: June 2021

Статья посвящена исследованию современного состояния моды. Восприятие костюма выходит на иной уровень понимания, что заставляет задуматься над вопросом необходимости разработки новых теоретических подходов к изучению современного костюма. Сложность понимания образов, воплощенных в костюме, требует комплексного подхода к их расшифровке. Инновационные технологии создания костюма меняют его функциональное поле. Костюм будущего станет своеобразным «продолжением» тела, некой второй кожей, усиливающей восприятие окружающей среды и помогающей «подавать сигналы» о внутреннем состоянии человека.
Оценка деятельности ФТС в сфере валютного регулирования
Authors: Гомон И.В. , Степкина А.В.
Published: June 2021

В статье исследована деятельность ФТС в сфере валютного регулирования, дана оценка количества проверок таможенными органами соблюдения участниками ВЭД актов валютного законодательства Российской Федерации и актов органов валютного регулирования.
Свобода научных исследований и социальная ответственность ученого
Authors: Болгова А.С. , Гулякин Д.В.
Published: June 2021

В статье рассмотрена проблема противоречивости и взаимосвязанности социальной ответственности ученого и свободы научного творческого поиска.
Анализ состояния охраны труда на предприятии металлургической отрасли и разработка мероприятий по их улучшению
Authors: Карабашева Ж.А. , Демин В.И.
Published: June 2021

В статье рассмотрено ведущие предприятие металлургической отрасли РФ. Проведен анализ состояния охраны труда на предприятии, результаты которого подтвердили наличие рисков возникновения несчастных случаев. Сделан вывод о том, что большинство несчастных случаев на предприятии возникает по организационным причинам. Проведен анализ статистики причин несчастных случаев за 2020 год, который показал, что более половины несчастных случаев возникают вследствие неудовлетворительной организации производства работ, а также из-за нарушений работниками трудовой дисциплины. Рассмотрена динамика по видам нарушений на предприятии за 2019-2020 годы, которая показала положительную тенденцию снижения. Разработаны мероприятия по улучшению состояния охраны труда и промышленной безопасности на предприятии. Сделан вывод о том, что их внедрение позволит снизить риск возникновения несчастных случаев на предприятии.
Из истории деятельности общества «Талап»
Authors: Каипбаева А.Т. , Курманалина Н.Н.
Published: June 2021

В статье рассматривается история и деятельность Общества ревнителей киргизской (казахской) культуры «Талап», которое внесло свой особый вклад в развитие науки, культуры и образования нашей страны.
Организация документооборота и казначейского учета в условиях электронного учета в бюджетных организациях
Authors: Оруджев В.Д.о.
Published: June 2021

Рассматривается подготовка документов по финансированию и исполнению сметы, их представление в местные органы казначейства, формирование с ними взаимного документооборота в условиях внедрения электронного бухгалтерского учета в бюджетных организациях, а также в этом контексте исследуется организация казначейского учета бюджетных расходов.
Технологии 3D - печати и перспективы их применения в системе МЧС
Authors: Семенчук О.В.
Published: June 2021

В статье кратко описана сущность метода 3D - печати. На основе уже имеющегося мирового опыта использования 3D-технологий в строительстве и военной сфере, приведены потенциальные достоинства и недостатки применения трёхмерной печати в системе МЧС.
Инновационные подходы в образовательном процессе на примере Хорогского государственного университета
Authors: Шоидарвозова Г.С.
Published: June 2021

Мировая тенденция сложилась таким образом, что основная роль отводиться электронным ресурсам. Поэтому в данной статье рассматривается проблемы внедрения электронно-образовательных ресурсов в учебный процесс на примере Хорогского государственного университета. Кроме того ведущая роль в статье отводиться педагогу, как основного субъекта для реализации программы внедрения информационно-коммуникационных технологий в вузах. В статье также рассмотрены ряд проблем при внедрении новых информационных технологий с которым столкнулся Хорогский государственный университет (ХоГУ). Показаны необходимость внедрения информационно – коммуникационных технологий в деятельности Хорогского государственного университета на примере международных проектов. Выявлены барьеры препятсвующие внедрению информационно – коммуникационных технологий в образовательный процесс.
Семантика и прагматика сленговой лексики в американской публицистике
Authors: Манджиева С.В. , Керимов К.
Published: June 2021

Статья посвящена исследованию прагмасемантических характеристик сленга в текстах американских журналов. Рассматриваются семантико - стилистические и жанрово - стилистические особенности журнального сленга.
Моделирование и прочностной анализ элементов редуктора
Authors: Веретенников А.Н. , Турченков Д.А. , Рогов Р.А. , Лоскутов А.С.
Published: June 2021

В статье рассмотрены некоторые вопросы и проблемы изучения технических дисциплин в высшем учебном заведении. С помощью современных систем автоматизированного проектирования созданы и рассчитаны 3D-модели деталей, узлов и механизмов используемые в учебном процессе.
A comparative study on photobiological effects of low-level laser therapy and tinnitus retraining therapy in patients with acoustic trauma-induced tinnitus
Authors: Eyvazi Mostafa , Cheraghipour Parsa , Irani Majid , Aarabi Saeid , Fakhri Javad
Published: June 2021

Background and Aim: Tinnitus is a subjective auditory symptom referred to the perception of sound in the absence of external stimuli, and there is no definite treatment for it. Rehabilitation methods and laser therapy have been recommen­ded used for its management. This study aimed to investigate the photobiological effects of low-level laser therapy (LLLT) and tinnitus retraining therapy (TRT) in patients with acoustic trauma-induced tinnitus.
Methods: This clinical trial was conducted on 60 patients suffering from acoustic trauma-induced tinnitus for more than six months, divided into three groups of LLLT, TRT and LLLT + TRT. The Persian version of tinnitus handicap inven­tory (P-THI), visual analog scale (VAS), and loudness match (LM) scale were used to collect data. The collected data were analyzed in SPSS version.22 software. The effect of time, group and time × group on the scores of VAS, LM, P-THI and its subscales were examined.
Results: There was a statistically significant diff­erence between LLLT + TRT and LLLT groups after intervention in terms of LM (p = 0.002) and VAS (p = 0.001) variables, but no statistical sig­nificance for P-THI and its subscales (p = 0.442) was found.
Conclusion: Combination of LLLT and TRT, as a therapeutic protocol, is recommended due to their remarkable effects in reducing acoustic trauma-induced tinnitus symptoms. The use of LLLT method alone, however, is not recommen­ded due to its lower effects.
Keywords: Tinnitus; low-level laser therapy; tinnitus retraining therapy; tinnitus handicap inventory; loudness matching; visual analog scale
Overexpression of long non-coding RNA ANRIL in B-acute lymphoblastic leukemia
Authors: Bahraini Mehran , Faranoush Mohammad , Naseri Mobaraki Sepideh , Paridar Mostafa , Amini Ali , Manafi Shabestari Rima , Safa Majid
Published: June 2021

Background: Dysregulation of LncRNA antisense non-coding RNA in the INK4 locus (ANRIL) expression is implicated in pathogenesis and disease progression of a variety of cancer types. However, the expression level of ANRIL in pediatric patients with B-cell precursor acute lymphoblastic leukemia (BCP-ALL) has not been elucidated, yet. The present study is an attempt to evaluate the expression level of ANRIL at different clinical stages in pediatric patients with BCP-ALL.
Materials and Methods: This case-control study was conducted in Tehran, Iran on peripheral blood samples obtained at diagnosis, complete remission, and relapse phases from a total of 50 pediatric BCP-ALL patients who were admitted to Mahak Hospital and Rehabilitation Complex, and Rasul Akram Hospital. The ANRIL expression analysis was performed by the quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction (qRT-PCR) method. To test the statistical significance, a nonparametric Mann-Whitney U test was used.
Results: The mean fold-changes of ANRIL gene expression in newly diagnosed patients were [31.51 (18.28 to 44.75)] compared to the control group [1.06 (0.73 to 1.38)] indicating significant overexpression (P<0.001). ANRIL fold-changes significantly declined following achievement of complete remission [1.24 (0.80 to 1.69)] compared to the newly diagnosed patients (p<0.001) and increased as the patients experienced relapse [285.4 (269.70 to 301) (P<0.001)].
Conclusions: LncRNA ANRIL may contribute to BCP-ALL pathogenesis and disease progression; casting new light on the application of ANRIL as a potential biomarker or therapeutic target in BCP-ALL.
Cerebral hemodynamic in patients with major β-Thalassemia using transcranial Doppler sonography
Authors: Iranmanesh Farhad , Hashemi Azam , Jenabzade Alieza , Akhavanghalibaf Mahvash , Dehesh Tania , Abutorabi-zarchi Marzieh
Published: June 2021

Background: β-thalassemia, a severe form of anemia, is an inherited blood disorder characterized by growth retardation, splenomegaly, and bone abnormalities. Complications related to treatment-induced iron overload also affect the quality of life of patients with major β-thalassemia. Some recent studies indicated cerebral hemodynamic disorders and increased risk of stroke in these patients. The aim of this study was to evaluate mean flow velocity (MFV) in some cerebral arteries of patients with major thalassemia using transcranial Doppler ultrasonography.
 Materials and Methods: In this cross-sectional study, 26 patients with major thalassemia were investigated. The definitive diagnosis was based on serum hemoglobin electrophoresis. Transcranial Doppler ultrasonography was performed in patients and MFV of internal carotid, anterior cerebral, and middle cerebral. Posterior cerebral arteries were measured. Demographic characteristics, duration of treatment, number of blood transfusions per month, the interval between the last blood transfusion, and the ultrasonography were recorded and analyzed statistically.
Results: Ten female and 16 male patients participated in this study. Results showed that 57.7% of patients had a hemodynamic abnormality in at least one vessel. The abnormality was significantly higher in the anterior and middle cerebral arteries (p<0.001 and p=0.005, respectively). Among the variables evaluated, age was significantly associated with hemodynamic dysfunction. This relationship remained significant after using the logistic regression analysis (p=0.0267).
Conclusions: Some patients with major thalassemia have a cerebral hemodynamic abnormality. Aging is associated with the higher frequency of this abnormality.
Effect of occupational risk factors in cancer incidence in Iran: a Systematic Review
Authors: Zaroushani Vida , Khajehnasiri Farahnaz
Published: June 2021

Background: Cancer is the main cause of death in developed countries and the second main cause of death in developing countries. The aim of this study was to review the occupational risk factors and cancer incident in Iran.
Materials and Methods: this present systematic review was done based on Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines on Persian articles with no time limits in publication and collected from January 2019 to April 2019 from Sid, Magiran and Google Scholar Databases. Some search terms including “job” or “occupation” “occupational exposure” or “cancer” or “neoplasm were used.
Results: A total number of 103 articles were detected. After applying the inclusion and exclusion criteria, finally 18 studies remained in this systematic review with 13897 sample size and 7187 diagnosed patients. Most included studies researched on non-melanoma skin as the most studied cancer and sunlight exposure as the most carcinogenic reported occupational risk factor. Among included researches, only four studies were directly related to occupational cancer with 1837 sample size and 604 diagnosed various cancers in workers that focused on kidney, bladder and mesothelioma cancers (Pleural mesothelioma and Perivascular mesothelioma) .The results showed that, the cancer was reported in some occupations more than others.
Conclusion: Most included researches reported skin cancer and exposure to sunlight as the most studied cancer and occupational risk factor respectively. As regard to importance of effective risk factors on cancer incidence , identification and control of occupational risk factor in the work environment should be a main key element of national cancer control program in countries specially developing countries. So it is recommended to develop the researches in field of occupational cancer in Iran.
The relationship between Mindfulness and job stress in nurses
Authors: Badeleh Shamooshaki MT , Salehi Yansari Z , Baqer Zadeh S
Published: June 2021

Introduction: the nursing profession is in the group of high-stress occupations. Mindfulness is a specific attitude towards the experience that relies on the two elements of present and acceptance. This study investigates the relationship between mindfulness and job stress in nurses.
Materials and Methods: In this descriptive correlational study, 270 nurses working in Panj Azar Hospital in Gorgan were included in the study via convenience sampling. The instruments were a demographic checklist and two standard questionnaires, including the Brown and Ryan mindfulness questionnaire and Tuft and Anderson nursing job stress questionnaire. Data were analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics in SPSS17 software at the statistical level of 0.05 (p≤ 0.05). 
Results: According to the results, the nurses of Panj Azar Hospital, with an average score of about 80.93%, suffer from moderate job stress. This variable has a significant relationship with gender and marriage. In this study, the average score of nurses' mindfulness is about 72.20. The results also showed a negative correlation (-0.24) between mindfulness and job stress. 
Conclusion: The mindfulness variable can predict nurses' job stress. Therefore, the nurses who have more mindfulness experience lower stress.
STEREOTYPICAL IDEOLOGIES TOWARDS WOMEN: FEMINIST POSTSTRUCTURALIST DISCOURSE ANALYSIS OF MALALA YOUSAFZAI’S POLITICAL SPEECHES
Authors: Sattar Gulnaz , Safeer Aqsa Kiran , Pasha Muhammad Imran , Furqan Kanwar Muhammad Yasir , Riaz Neelma
Published: June 2021

Purpose of the study: The study investigates how the speech of Malala Yousafzai to the United Nations and Nobel Lecture intends to be coercive through generalizing the experiential realities of women across the world and how it tends to legitimize and delegitimize certain beliefs about women in Pakistan. This paper attempts to demonstrate how Feminist Poststructuralist Discourse Analysis tends to subvert the stereotypical ideologies towards women across the world through the deconstruction of political media discourses. Methodology: The study tends to focus upon context-specific gender issues where power is constructed as a flowing entity in order to dismantle the binaristic constructions of powerful/powerless and also in order to reinterpret the stereotypical subject positions assigned to women in media discourses. A qualitative research paradigm has been used. Main Findings: This study shows the way in which Malala Yousafzai's speeches privilege one voice in favor of another voice is questionable, as the present research inquiry tends to deconstruct the epistemology of fixed gender symmetries in media studies. This study is finally able to reveal the ideology in Malala Yousafzai’s speeches and present the linguistic features that construct the ideology. Applications of this study: The present study can be applied in gender studies to study political ideologies. It is concluded that the ideology of Malala Yousafzai’s speeches is women empowerment. There is a protest and willingness to carry off girls ‘education and women’s rights. It is also shown through her persuasive ways to encourage the girls and women to recognize their abilities. She initiates changes in girl’s education and women’s rights. Novelty/Originality: This study is unique in the way that it interprets Malala's speeches under the framework of Feminist Post-Structuralist Discourse Analysis. It deconstructs the meanings and reveals the power dynamics through language.
SMARTPHONE ADDICTION AND FAMILY COMMUNICATION IN ADULTS
Authors: Jabeen Uzma , Sarvat Humaira , Hashmi Zunaira
Published: June 2021

Purpose of the study: This quantitative research investigates the effects of smartphone addiction on family communication.

Research Methodology: The sample size (N=200) consists of 100 males and 100 females. The participants have been divided into three groups according to age, age group 18-20, age group 21-23, and age group 24-25. The sample has been selected by the purposive sampling technique. Smartphone Addiction Scale- Short Version (SASS-SV)has been used to measure smartphone addiction and Family Communication Scale (FCS) assesses the family communication of adults. For statistical analysis Statistical Package for Social Sciences(SPSS) version 23 software has been used. The relationship has been assessed using Pearson correlation and an independent sample t-test has been used to find meaningful differences.

Main findings: The study concludes that there is no significant effect of smartphone addiction on family communication. Moreover age group (18-20) is more addicted to the smartphone than the other age groups.

Application of the Study: The study will provide researchers with enough data and information related to smartphone addiction and family communication. Findings will also enable them to further explore the long-term use of smartphones in the joint family system.

Innovation of the Study: Joint family system is the norm in Pakistan whose major part of the population comprises youth, ages between 18-20 years. No research on smartphone addiction in the perspective of family communication in a joint family system has yet been conducted in Pakistan to my knowledge.
EMPIRICAL REVIEW OF FACTORS AFFECTING BUYING BEHAVIOR IN HEI’S OF KHYBER PAKHTOONKHWA PROVINCE (PAKISTAN)
Authors: Khattak Amanullah , Shah Muhammad Imran , Khan Adnan , Shah Najaf Ali
Published: June 2021

Purpose of the study: The purpose of this study was to highlight factors that affect buying practices in higher education institutions.

Methodology: A questionnaire was used to collect primary data from respondents of higher education institutions of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (Pakistan). Correlation & Regression tests were applied with the help of SPSS for checking association and cause and effect relationship between predictors and criterion variables.

Main findings: Findings of the study reveal that institutional goals, objectives, policies & procedures regarding the purchase, relationship with the suppliers & their credibility, product knowledge, and intangibility are some key factors that affect the buying behavior of individuals in institutions.

Applications of the study: Study will help institutional buyers in particular and others in general to reduce brand sensitivity & risk associated with the purchase by following established procedures and policies. The study will help marketers in devising corporate and marketing strategies in different environments to overcome competition.

Novelty/Originality of this study: The area of institutional buying in terms of branding has been largely ignored by researchers and academicians previously due to which this area remained underdeveloped theoretically. The study reveals the importance of various factors in institutional buying context and knowledge of these factors will help institutional buyers in particular and others in general, in reducing risk and uncertainty, by overcoming the complexity involved in institutional buying patterns.
PERCEPTIONS OF STAKEHOLDERS REGARDING ECONOMIC (FINANCIAL) ADJUSTMENT OF STUDENTS IN SOCIETY
Authors: Matiullah  , Khan Irfanullah , Khan Muhammad Saqib , Begum Shabnam , Ruqia Bibi
Published: June 2021

Purpose of the Study: The key purpose of the study was to know the perceptions of stakeholders (Principals, Teachers, Students, and Parents) regarding economic (financial) adjustment of Public, Private Schools, and Deeni Madaris students in society.

Methodology: The study was a survey (cross-sectional) in nature. The population of the study consisted of (N = 405957) respondents including Principals, teachers, students, and parents in which (n =1500) respondents were taken as samples of the study by applying L.R. Gay, (2003) Sample Size rule of thumb through multistage sampling techniques. In the study, Public, Private schools and Deeni Madaris students were compared regarding their economic (financial) adjustment in society. Data were taken through a self-developed questionnaire of the 6-Points Likert scale. The Study delimited to six Southern districts of KP. Results, Discussion, and Conclusions were drawn in the study.

Main Findings: The key findings of the study revealed in results were that the perceptions of stakeholders (Principals, teachers, students, and parents) were found more inclined towards Deeni Madaris students regarding their economic (financial) adjustment of students in society as compared to Public and Private school students.

Applications of this study: The study may be quite useful and significant for school heads, teachers, parents, students, government, education department, policymakers, and public as well if the students of Public, Private schools and Deeni Madaris were encouraged towards economic (financial) activities in developing country like Pakistan for their better earning purposes e.g. students practicing their economic (financial) practices in advanced countries like China, USA, United Kingdom and so on.

Novelty/Originality of this study: This study may be a new approach in Pakistan to encourage students towards economic (financial) responsibilities to earn and make money in order to facilitate their families (parents), and even the government of the time to reduce poverty in Pakistan in this regard like students earning and strengthening their financial positions (income/economy) in China, France, US, UK, etc.
EXPLORING SUPPRESSION AND CONFLICT IN THE DISCOURSES OF MOHSIN HAMID’S MOTH SMOKE
Authors: Ramzan Muhammad , Khan Abdul Karim , Samad Abdus , Khan Shah Nawaz
Published: June 2021

Purpose of the Study: This paper explores suppression and conflicts projected through the linguistic choices used by the characters in Moth Smoke. The chief argument of the study is to analyze as to how the less powerful are suppressed through language and how far such discourses give rise to conflicts and cause an imbalance in society.

Methodology: The study uses Fairclough’s Critical Discourse Analysis (CDA) as a methodological and theoretical framework. The role of CDA is to expose the evils constructed in a piece of literature. It provides the essential tools for analyzing social evils and injustices. As the novel is replete with social inequalities and injustices, CDA is proper for the critical investigation of the evils understudy.

Principal Findings: Most of the time, the powerful strive to control the institutions while the powerless have no access to basic needs. The study explored the themes of suppression of the powerless strata of society. It also explored the theme of conflict due to the unequal distribution of wealth and privileges in society. Mohsin Hamid’s Moth Smoke (2000) depicts the Pakistani society constructing the distinction between the two classes described in the novel.

Application of the Study: This research will help teachers and students who wish to analyze literary pieces objectively. This research is helpful to bring to light the suppression of the powerless by the powerful, power exercise, and conflict between the two social groups through the use of language. 

Novelty/Originality of the Study: Hamid’s Moth Smoke has been analyzed from many perspectives, but the current study explores suppression, conflict, and power abuse from the standpoint of CDA. The study is not descriptive but critical as well as explanatory, which makes it original and unique.
Timorização da Geografia escolar: tecendo interlocuções sobre currículo, cultura e território
Authors: Diniz Vanessa Lessio , Paulino Vicente , Straforini Rafael
Published: June 2021

Neste artigo abordamos a relação entre currículo, cultura e território, dentro do contexto da Geografia escolar em Timor-Leste, problematizando a colonialidade presente em diferentes momentos da constituição dessa disciplina. Com base na perspectiva pós-crítica e pós-estruturalista da Teoria do Discurso de Ernesto Laclau, compreendemos que a elaboração e a implementação de um currículo estão carregadas de disputas discursivas entre contextos políticos, concepções institucionais e atores sociais envolvidos nesse processo. Metodologicamente, a partir de um levantamento documental, de interlocuções com profissionais da educação timorense e da análise do Manual do Aluno de Geografia (10º ano de escolaridade), verificamos que esta disciplina, historicamente, esteve voltada para atender à manutenção da colonização portuguesa, da ocupação territorial indonésia, e atualmente, está ligada a uma ótica geográfica estrangeira, por meio de uma reforma curricular conduzida predominantemente pela Cooperação Portuguesa. Consideramos assim, a importância da timorização da Geografia escolar, como um caminho decolonial, que contribui para que os professores timorenses sejam autônomos nos processos de elaboração, implementação e avaliação curricular, possibilitando a construção de outras formas de representações, sentidos e saberes geográficos diante de conteúdos curriculares prescritos.Palavras-chave: Ensino de Geografia, Currículo; Práticas espaciais; Decolonialidade; Timor-Leste.Abstract: In this article we approach the relationship between curriculum, culture and territory, within the context of school geography in East Timor, problematizing the coloniality present in different moments of constitution of this discipline. Based on the post-critical and post-structuralist perspective of Ernesto Laclau's Theory of Discourse, we understand that the development and implementation of a curriculum are fraught with discursive disputes between political contexts, institutional conceptions and social actors involved in this process. Methodologically, based on a documentary survey, interlocutions with Timorese education professionals and the analysis of the Geography Student Manual (10th year of schooling), we verify that this discipline, historically, has been geared to meet to the maintenance of Portuguese colonization, of the Indonesian territorial occupation, and currently, it is linked to a foreign geographical perspective, through a curricular reform conducted predominantly by Portuguese Cooperation. We consider, therefore, the importance of the timorization of school Geography, as a decolonial path, which may contribute for Timorese teachers to be protagonists in the processes of elaboration, implementation and curriculum evaluation, enabling the construction of other forms of representations, meanings and geographic knowledge in the face of prescribed curriculum content.Keywords: Geography Teaching; Curriculum; Space practices; Decoloniality; East Timor.
Apresentação - A educação Sul-Sul em uma perspectiva crítica
Authors: Barbosa Alessandro Tomaz , Cassiani Suzani
Published: June 2021

Apresentação do dossiê "A educação Sul-Sul em uma perspectiva crítica: diáspora, identidades e pedagogias decoloniais", organizado pelo Prof. Dr. Alessandro Tomaz Barbosa (UFT) e pela Profa. Dra. Suzani Cassiani (UFSC).
Infodemia, desinformação e vacinas: a circulação de conteúdos em redes sociais antes e depois da COVID-19
Authors: Massarani Luisa Medeiros , Leal Tatiane , Waltz Igor , Medeiros Amanda
Published: June 2021

A pandemia da COVID-19 está sendo acompanhada pela circulação de um grande volume de informações, em parte enganosas ou falsas, fenômeno conhecido como “infodemia”. A superabundância informativa dificulta a identificação de fontes confiáveis e pode afetar a adesão a medidas de contenção, como as vacinas. Neste artigo, investigamos os cem links sobre “vacina” que geraram mais engajamento nas redes sociais em 2020 e os comparamos com os de mais engajamento em 2018-2019, antes da pandemia. O objetivo é compreender os modos como a infodemia afeta o debate público sobre vacinação, como a desinformação aparece nessas conversações e quais são os posicionamentos, emissores e temas privilegiados. Identificamos que o engajamento médio aumentou 8,6 vezes e que a predominância de informações verificadas se manteve antes e durante a pandemia. Contudo, o engajamento da desinformação cresceu de maneira expressiva e seu perfil mudou: se em 2018-2019 predominavam os conteúdos totalmente falsos e emitidos por veículos não profissionais, em 2020 se destacam as informações distorcidas por manchetes sensacionalistas emitidas por veículos profissionais. Além disso, a instrumentalização política do debate sobre vacinação, presente nos dois contextos, chama a atenção para a relação entre desinformação e disputas narrativas. Esses resultados apontam a complexificação da infodemia e a necessidade de estratégias de combate à desinformação que levem em consideração os contextos econômicos e sociopolíticos da circulação de informações nas redes