bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Sinus bradycardia as a rare adverse event in patients receiving cyclosporine A after allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation.
Authors: Karasek Magdalena , Majcherek Maciej , Kuszczak Bartłomiej , Szeremet Agnieszka , Chyrko Olga , Wróbel Tomasz , Czyż Anna
Published: March 2024

Cyclosporine A (CSA) is a commonly used immunosuppressive agent for the prophylaxis of graft-versus-host disease following allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (alloHSCT). While tachycardia is a known adverse effect of CSA, bradycardia remains a phenomenon rarely described in the literature.

We conducted a retrospective evaluation of the incidence of bradycardia in patients after alloHSCT treated with CSA between January 2020 and February 2023 at our center.

Out of 206 patients, sinus bradycardia following the administration of CSA was observed in 6 (2.9%), comprising 3 women and 3 men, with the median age of 55 years (range: 20-65). The underlying diseases were myeloid malignancies in 4 and aggressive lymphoma in 2 patients. The patients received grafts from a matched unrelated (n=5) or a haploidentical family donor (n=1) following various conditioning regimens. Coexisting cardiovascular disorders were found in 5 of the 6 patients. All patients experienced symptomatic bradycardia within 1-4 days (median 2 days) after CSA introduction, which persisted until CSA withdrawal. One patient required treatment with atropine. All patients continued their immunosuppressive therapy with tacrolimus, which was well-tolerated Our study indicates CSA as a causative factor of sinus bradycardia in a small percentage of alloHSCT patients receiving CSA as graft-versus host disease (GvHD) prophylaxis. Importantly, these patients did not experience any cardiac complications when switched to tacrolimus. Although further research on the effects of CSA on heart automatation is needed, our single-center experience can help prompt diagnosis and therapeutic intervention in daily clinical practice.
Strategi Komunikasi Interpersonal Ketua dan Anggota dalam Menanamkan Nilai Kerukunan pada Paguyuban Sambirejo Rukun (PSR) di Desa Sambirejo, Kecamatan Selupu Rejang
Authors: Al Fariz M Rasyid , Hamidah Hamidah , Manalullaili Manalullaili
Published: March 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui bagaimana Strategi Komunikasi Interpersonal Ketua dan Anggota Dalam Menanamkan Nilai Kerukunan Pada Paguyuban Sambirejo Rukun (PSR) di Desa Sambirejo, Kecamatan Selupu Rejang. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif dan pengumpulan informasi melalui observasi, wawancara, dokumentasi dan membuat kesimpulan agar data bisa dipahami dengan baik. Penelitian ini menggunakan Teori Komunikasi Interpersonal menurut Joseph A Devito dan Teori Solidaritas Sosial menurut Emile Durkheim. Maka dari hasil penelitian ini yang menjelaskan bahwa strategi komunikasi interpersonal yang diterapkan meliputi keterbukaan, empati, sikap mendukung, rasa positif, dan kesetaraan. Sementara itu, konsep solidaritas mekanis dan organis digunakan untuk memperkuat kerukunan di dalam kelompok. Peneliti menemukan bahwa strategi yang tepat perlu dikembangkan dan diterapkan untuk menanamkan nilai kerukunan pada paguyuban agar paguyuban dapat berjalan dengan lancar dan sukses dalam mencapai tujuannya. Melalui penelitian ini, diharapkan paguyuban lainnya dapat mengadopsi strategi komunikasi interpersonal dan solidaritas sosial pada paguyuban mereka untuk meningkatkan kerukunan dan kinerja paguyuban, serta menciptakan lingkungan yang harmonis dan saling menghargai antar anggota paguyuban. Oleh karena itu, hasil penelitian ini dapat menjadi inspirasi bagi paguyuban dalam menjaga harmoni dan kebersamaan didalamnya
Pengelolaan Penyaluran Bantuan Rumah Layak Huni (RLH) pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19 di Kota Pekanbaru Provinsi Riau
Authors: Puspita Alisa , Nasution Mimin Sundari
Published: March 2024

The aim of this research is to determine management and the influencing factors. Qualitative research method with data sources namely primary and secondary data, data collection techniques based on observation, interviews, documentation and analysis. The result of the author’s research are that the management of distribution of livable housing assistance during the Covid-19 pandemic in Pekanbaru City, Riau Province is still not effective. The lack of innovation and quick solutions in distribution management during the Covid-19 pandemic has made distribution management less effective. There are still many deficiencies found, such as in providing socialization and registration for recipients of livable housing, assistance, it still uses a manual system and has obstacles, namely changes in distribution targets, distribution procedures that are not yet effective and the management of infrastructure is not in accordance with the budget provided, due to the impact due to the Covid-19 outbreak, the budget allocated was cut to handle Covid-19, but in the field the facilities avaulable to recipients of livable housing assistance were incomplet.
Pengaruh Penerapan Sistem Informasi Akuntansi Terhadap Tata Kelola Keuangan Di BPJS Ketenagakerjaan Cabang Meulaboh
Authors: Fitria Delia
Published: March 2024

The  purpose  of  this  research  is  to  determine  the  effect  of  implementing  an  accounting information  system on  financial governance  at  BPJS  Employment  Meulaboh  Branch.  Of course, the inappropriate implementation of a technology-based accounting information system is the cause of delays in the process of disbursing guarantee funds. A similar condition also occurred during the COVID-19 period, when BPJS Employment had difficulty managing its finances due to the lack of a good accounting information system. By utilizing unstructured interviews and direct observation at the Meulaboh branch of BPJS Employment, the researcher used qualitative descriptive methods in the research. The research findings show that  good  financial governance  has  a beneficial  influence  on  the  accounting  information system, this can be seen from the existence of the Fun Shop at BPJS Employment Meulaboh Branch. The reason is, Lapak Asik makes it easy to distribute funds for participants and provides transparency regarding the procedures for distributing funds at the Meulaboh branch of BPJS Employment. The obstacle experienced in implementing the accounting information system in the form of Lapak Asik is that employees cannot differentiate between genuine and fake files because all files are sent in files, and there are still many participants who are technologically illiterate.
Molecular genetic studies in the context of biomedical risks for cosmonauts' health
Authors: Latartsev KV , Kaspranskiy RR
Published: March 2024

Today, genetic studies yield quite a large amount of information about a person, which, in many cases, allows predicting the risks of certain diseases. This gives grounds to believe that such testing can also be applied in the field of manned spaceflights in order to identify candidates best adapted to specific risks. The article examines publications on genetic polymorphisms and their effects on the carrier phenotype, namely, on such manifestations that are of interest in the context of risks arising during long-term space flights. Specific genes are listed and examples of allelic variants are given. Publications describing new molecular methods of monitoring human health are also considered, biomarkers that can be used for research in the interests of regular examination of active astronauts are identified.
Trigeminal Neuralgia: Issues of Pathogenesis and Treatment (Review)
Authors:   Doctor of Philosophy (PhD) in Medical Sciences, Associate Professor, Tashkent State Dental Institute, M.B. Abdullaeva , Z.A. Dadajonov ,   Independent researcher, Tashkent State Dental Institute, M.U. Aktamova ,   Student, Tashkent State Dental Institute
Published: March 2024

The neurostomatological syndromes are common syndromes among neurological diseases, and their diagnosis and treatment are relevant due to the variety of clinical manifestations and intensity of pain paroxysms. Trigeminal neuralgia is the most common type of prosopalgia. Due to the frequent occurrence of the disease and the very high intensity of pain paroxysms, the difficulty of diagnosis and difficulties in treatment, it is of great scientific and practical importance. Modern methods of treatment of trigeminal neuralgia are conservative, surgical and physiotherapeutic methods, which are prescribed depending on the type of neuralgia. The article provides information about the pathogenesis of trigeminal neuralgia, diagnostic methods and modern treatment methods.
The Development Strategy of Quail Farming Business in Pesantren Manajer Tholabie, Indonesia
Authors:   Master Student, Department of Livestock Agribusiness, Faculty of Animal Science, Universitas Brawijaya, Indonesia, Marliana Dina , Winarto Priyo Sugeng ,   Lecturer, Department of Livestock Agribusiness, Faculty of Animal Science, Universitas Brawijaya, Indonesia, Prafitri Rizki ,   Lecturer, Department of Livestock Agribusiness, Faculty of Animal Science, Universitas Brawijaya, Indonesia
Published: March 2024

Pesantren Manajer Tholabie is Islamic boarding schools in Indonesia that has business units in the field of animal husbandry, the business of quail farming. The quail farming business in boarding school is expected to has a good economic impact and social impact on students and boarding school management. The purpose of this study was to formulate a development strategy for quail farming in boarding school starting in 2022. The method used was descriptive quantitative using SWOT analysis as data analysis. The results of this study show that the quail farming business has a significant impact on the boarding school, such as increasing cash income, providing education and additional skills for students, and adding community and stakeholder relations for the boarding school. The right strategy to develop the quail farming business is a collaboration of SWOT (Strengths-Weakness-Opportunities-Threats) strategies, which is using strengths and taking advantage of opportunities to minimize threats and improve weaknesses.
Analisis Pengaruh Arus Globalisasi Terhadap Budaya Lokal (Indonesia)
Authors: Jadidah Ines Tasya , Alfarizi Muhammad Raihan , Liza Levi Lauren , Sapitri Wira , Khairunnisa Nabila
Published: March 2024

Globalization basically begins to change habits and even culture that is rooted in society, starting from changes in lifestyle and even influencing the norms and tastes of society itself. Globalization is starting to change this with the existence of affordable and easily accessible media, making it easier for people to access information from all over the world. They continue to absorb and apply all the information they receive without considering the possible impacts of globalization. This research uses qualitative descriptive methods and library research methods. Descriptive qualitative research is a research method that involves several important efforts, such as searching for and collecting references and analyzing data results to explore the topic. Globalization is a word that we often hear and see. Globalization has many impacts, both bad and good. In summary, globalization in the digital era is a complex phenomenon that requires careful attention and action to preserve local cultural diversity while being open to global influences. In conclusion, the impact of globalization on local culture in the digital era has positive and negative sides. It is important to find the right balance between responding to global trends and maintaining local cultural identity.
The Historical Application of Command Responsibility as Basis for Prosecuting Sexual Violence Crimes Under International Criminal Law: The Post-World War II Criminal Tribunals to Rome
Authors: Akia Brenda
Published: March 2024

The principle of command responsibility places a legal obligation on military commanders or civilian superiors to take reasonable and necessary steps to prevent and suppress commission of crimes, including sexual violence crimes by persons under their command, or to report to competent authorities if the crimes are committed. This contribution provides a historical analysis of the evolution of the codification and adjudication of command responsibility and its application to prosecute sexual violence crimes under international criminal law. Examining this historical evolution aims to provide legal practitioners with a clear understanding of how the doctrine of command responsibility found its way into contemporary international criminal law treaties, such as the Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court. This will assist legal practitioners to successfully apply command responsibility to prosecute sexual violence crimes and to better understand the interplay between international criminal law and international humanitarian law.
Analisis Story telling Dalam Pengembangan Bahasa Anak Kelompok B di PAUD Al-Karomah Purwaninangun Suranenggala Kabupaten Cirebon
Authors: Saripah Ipah
Published: March 2024

Optimalisasi pembinaan dan bimbingan pendidik pada peserta didik menentukan tingkat keberhasilan dari pendidikan. Pada anak usia dini, peran seorang pendidik sangatlah besar untuk memberikan rangsangan dan menggali potensi anak semenjak dini. Metode penelitian menggunakan metode kualitatif. Hasil penelitain ini adalah bahawa melalui pengembangan bahasa anak melalui story telling pada anak berkembang dengan baik dalam aspek-aspek tertentu yang sudah ditentukan sebagai indikator yaitu pada aspek kemampuan menjawab pertanyaan anak-anak sudah terlihat mampu menjawab pertanyaan dari orang tua, menyampaikan sebagian isi cerita anakanak sebagian besar mampu menyampaikan isi cerita yang sudah didengarkan dan kemampuan menyusun kalimat sederhana yang terlihat ketika anak menjawab pertanyaan.Teknik atau metode yang banyak digunakan orang tua dalam menerapkan cerita pada anak adalah menggunakan metode cerita dongeng atau cerita langsung dan menggunakan media alat peraga boneka. Faktor pendukungnya berupa fasilitas belajar yang memadai dan biaya belajar yang terjangkau. Sedangkan penghambatnya adalah kemampuan orang tua yang kurang memadai, tingkat semangat belajar anak yang tidak stabil dan alokasi waktu yang sangat kurang.
Avaliação de técnicas de coloração no diagnóstico laboratorial da criptosporidiose
Authors: Cruz Mariana A. , Santos Thiago R. , Fonseca Ana Letícia , Pacheco Kelly Dutra , Anjos Alexandra Menezes , Costa Ronaldo Rodrigues , Oliveira Marcone Augusto Leal , Chellini Paula Rocha , Jaeger Lauren H.
Published: March 2024

Introdução: A criptosporidiose é uma doença diarreica que afeta principalmente crianças e indivíduos imunocomprometidos. Seu diagnóstico laboratorial é baseado em técnicas de coloração permanente e muitos desafios ainda precisam ser vencidos para a sua implementação como rotina de laboratórios clínicos. Objetivos: Comparar a eficácia de diferentes técnicas de coloração permanente na detecção de oocistos de Cryptosporidium spp. em amostras de fezes e avaliar a melhor metodologia a ser imple­mentada em laboratórios clínicos. Métodos: Indivíduos apresentando suspeita clínica de criptospo­ridiose foram convidados a participar do estudo. Um total de 18 amostras de fezes (com e sem o con­servante formol 10%) foram analisadas. Cinco diferentes abordagens foram realizadas: Ziehl-Neelsen (ZN) com e sem aquecimento, Safranina (SF) com e sem aquecimento e Panótico Rápido. Resultados: Das 18 amostras analisadas, sete (38,9%) foram positivas para Cryptosporidium spp. por pelo menos uma das técnicas de coloração utilizadas. A técnica da SF com aquecimento teve o melhor desem­penho, apresentando maior percentagem de acertos (77,78%) e menor percentagem de erros (5,56%) quando comparada às outras técnicas de coloração. A concordância estatística foi “leve” (Kappa=0,36, p<0,0001). A qualidade da fixação do esfregaço fecal em lâmina e da coloração mostrou resultados satisfatórios tanto macro quanto microscopicamente. Conclusão: O presente estudo chama a atenção para a frequência de infecção moderada para Cryptosporidium spp. em Juiz de Fora e a necessidade de avaliação das técnicas utilizadas na rotina laboratorial para diagnóstico de coccídeos.
Ramifications of Sleep Deprivation and Stress on Juvenile Epilepsy
Authors: Reka Sanjana , Gresham John
Published: March 2024

According to recent studies, there is a correlation between stress, sleep deprivation, and elevated levels of epileptic activity among the adult population. An increased presence of either sleep deprivation or stress within epileptic adults typically supports the correlation between stress and sleep deprivation and elevated levels of epileptic activity, showcasing them at an increased risk for experiencing an increase in epileptiform discharges, spike waves occurring in the form of a single discharge that is typically associated with epilepsy and seizures. Researchers have demonstrated that the presence of sleep deprivation and stress is a significant indicator for increased levels of epileptic activity in the adult population, however, they have yet to conclude whether the trend exists within adolescent populations diagnosed with epilepsy, specifically from the ages of 5 to 18. A qualitative study, an interview, and a questionnaire procedure with 47 respondents and 5 interviewees that were adolescents diagnosed with epilepsy and asked questions concerning three themes: (1) The presence of Stress in Juvenile Epilepsy, (2) REM Sleep Duration, (3) Academic and Societal Pressures. The results of the analyses concluded that I found the facilitation of increases in the epileptic activity to correlate with an increased presence of sleep deprivation and stress within adolescents with epilepsy, as it heightens the risk for seizures.
Role of leptin, Plasminogen activator inhibitor type-1 in the occurrence of atherosclerosis: New insights into the mechanism of obesity-induced atherosclerosis
Authors: Al-shibli Rafal Haleem , Yousif Abeer Cheaid , Jaafar Ahmed Qasim
Published: March 2024

Background and aim: The most widespread pathological condition of peripherals and coronary artery disorders, as well as of cerebellar problems, is atherosclerosis (AS). Obesity is the most common nutritional disorder world wide and is one of the major risk factors for atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease (ASCVD). Leptin, plasminogen activator inhibitor-1 (PAI-1) are released by adipose tissue, which is a tissue that is found throughout the body and is considered an important endocrine system, these are essential for the control of immunological and energy responses. Methods:A case-control study was used in the design of the current investigation. 100 male participants, comprising 60 atherosclerosis individuals, 30 obese patients, 30 normal weight patients, and 40 healthy people, 20 of whom were obese and 20 of whom were of normal weight. Age between(40-65). This work was done between November/2022 and May/2023. Patient from the Karbala Center for Cardiac Disease and Surgery. A 3 ml sample of venous blood was obtained from patients and was healthy. In addition, some information was taken from each person(age,height,weight). Results:There has been a significant increase in concentrations of each one of the hormones (Leptin, PAI-1) in all groups when compared with non obese control. Conclusion:leptin and PAI-1 plays a role in the development of atherosclerosis in obese individuals. A person's risk of developing atherosclerosis increases with rising body mass index. It was discovered that the hormone Leptin, which regulates metabolism, is rising, which might be an indicator that the metabolic problem in obese people is becoming more common.
O papel da cultura e das emoções no ensino-aprendizagem de línguas
Authors: Carneiro Guilherme , Romero Tania
Published: March 2024

Tendo como contexto um intercâmbio linguístico e cultural entre estudantes de duas Universidades, uma brasileira e outra dos Estados Unidos da América, numa abordagem de ensino-aprendizagem in-tandem, este trabalho tem como objetivo discutir o papel das emoções e dos aspectos culturais no ensino-aprendizagem de línguas registrados em diários. Para isso, inicialmente faz-se um breve histórico de experiências in-tandem semelhantes, tendo como base discussões de Koh et. al. (2020) e Telles e Vassallo (2006). Posteriormente, discute-se sobre o papel das emoções no ensino-aprendizagem de línguas, a partir de Aragão (2005; 2008), Arcanjo (2019), Avelino (2019), Silva e Barcelos (2021). Somam-se considerações sobre os aspectos culturais presentes no processo de ensino-aprendizagem de línguas, conforme Kramsch (2017), Dias (2019), Moretti e Salomão (2019). Assim, são analisadas, sob o viés autoetnográfico, as narrativas reflexivas do diário do professor-pesquisador, seguindo-se concepções de Liberali (1999), Barcelos (2020) e Mello (2020). Os resultados revelam que as emoções podem conduzir as atitudes e ações do professor e do aprendiz de línguas, e que os aspectos culturais se manifestam naturalmente em um contexto de ensino-aprendizagem de línguas dessa natureza.
Blacksmiths, wheels and rotations: Inquiries about blacksmith shops and blacksmiths in the Llanquihue Basin through five photographs from the Museo Colonial Alemán de Frutillar.
Authors: Rodríguez Felipe
Published: March 2024

In the following writing I will take five photographs belonging to the German Colonial Museum of Frutillar as route signs to delve into the trade of blacksmithing in the Llanquihue Basin, using methods of visual anthropology and historical ethnography. In this way, we will work on the origin and future of this trade, its relationship with land transport and the social dynamics in the workshop. In a last section through the life story of Francisco Dann, MCAF blacksmith, we will reflect on his relationship with the trade, as well as the role played in the museum as a worker and part of a museological proposal.
Challenges and Opportunities in Addressing Armed Banditry in Nigeria’s Northwest: Insights from the Field
Authors: Gulbi Abdullahi Sarkin , Ahmad Umar
Published: March 2024

In recent years, the escalation of armed banditry in the northwestern region of Nigeria has reached alarming proportions, leading to significant loss of life and extensive property damage amounting to billions of Naira. While numerous studies have delved into the causes and repercussions of this crisis, there remains a notable gap in addressing the challenges and opportunities inherent in combating this menace. This paper diverges from existing research by conducting an analytical examination of the obstacles and prospects involved in mitigating the issue. Drawing upon fieldwork conducted in Katsina and Zamfara states, it sheds light on grassroots perspectives, emphasizing the crucial role of local communities in the broader efforts to counter armed banditry in northwestern Nigeria. The study underscores the necessity of integrating affected populations into comprehensive strategies aimed at curbing the menace. Ultimately, it advocates for urgent and coordinated action by both national and state governments to address the underlying causes of the crisis.
A CASE STUDY ON PROJECT EMPOWERING LEARNERS’ EAGERNESS AND CONFIDENCE THROUGH INTENSIVE READING AND ACTIVE ENGAGEMENT (ELECTRA) AS A READING INTERVENTION PROGRAM
Authors: Golo Patrick E. , TADO BELEN D.
Published: March 2024

This case study aimed to describe and explore the implementation of ELECTRA as a reading intervention program of one secondary school of Maco North District, Division of Davao de Oro. Qualitative research design was used to picture out the and a face-to-face interview was employed based on the study’s research questions. The research subjects of this study were 4 English Teachers and 1 school Reading Coordinator. There were also 5 key informants in this study. Data gathered from the interview questions on how they describe Project ELECTRA emerged six major themes: Involves Complex Processes; Challenging for the Project Implementers; Tailored for Transformative Improvement; Conducted Beyond Classroom Setting; Incorporates Varied Reading Strategies; and Needs Financial Support. With regards to the challenges and struggles, 4 major themes were manifested: Challenges in Selecting Pedagogically Sound Approaches for Reading Instruction; Struggle in Time Management; Disinterest in Learning Reading; and Inadequate Parental Guidance and Involvement. From the benefits and favors, four major themes were revealed: Improvement of Learners’ Confidence; Minimize Struggling Readers; Involvement of Out-of-School Youth; and Give Opportunities for Parents to Read. In the description of the reading progress, 4 themes were emerged: Transformational Shift of Learners’ Progress; Evident Increase of Reading Performance; Parents’ Educational Background; and Conditions on the Home Environment. Lastly, in the insights and lessons, 4 themes were manifested; Continuity and Sustainability of the Project; Passion in Teaching Reading; Financial Support from the Administration; and Collaboration Between Teachers and Parents.
Entrepreneurial Success Model: Evidence from Bagmati Province in Nepal
Authors: Yadav Maheshwar Prasad
Published: March 2024

Nepal’s renewable energy sector comprises both successful and subsistence entrepreneurs. In this connection, the enduring question arises of how successful entrepreneurs have something special in Nepal’s biogas sector. The purpose of this paper is to determine the role of financial capital, social capital, and human capital on entrepreneurial success in the context of the biogas sector in Nepal. The study adopts a causal-comparative research design using primary data. The necessary data were collected using a structured questionnaire on a sample of 33 biogas companies having 63 respondents. The collected data were analyzed by estimating econometric models and correlation analysis through IBM SPSS statistics. The study reveals that a strong role is played by experience, education, initial investment, access to finance, and network ties in determining entrepreneurial success while a weak role is played by trust and shared vision. Thus, this study is useful for biogas companies, development actors, academia, and policymakers for more sector commercialization and creating a conducive enabling environment by formulating entrepreneur-friendly policies for the sector. The study can be extended by conducting a detailed analysis of sector-wise comparison of renewable energy enterprises to find out widespread results for the sectors and their actors.
The Mediating Effect of Financial Literacy on the Relationship between Saving Behavior and Financial Well-being of Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises in Babak District
Authors: Lee Keen Mark A. , Felicilda Joel E. , Creta Jessabeth B. , Lestojas Aimee Jean
Published: March 2024

The objective of this study was to find the mediating effect of financial literacy in the relationship between saving behavior and financial well-being of micro, small and medium enterprises (MSMEs) in the Babak District. Universal sampling technique was used which included 100 business owners of MSMEs. Through non-experimental quantitative mediation analysis utilizing descriptive correlation technique of research, validated questionnaires, mean, Pearson-r, and Path analysis, results showed a very high level of saving behavior, high level of financial well-being, and very high level of financial literacy. There was a significant relationship among saving behavior, financial well-being, and financial literacy. It was also found that there was no mediation on the effect of financial literacy on the relationship between saving behavior and financial well-being. Accordingly, saving behavior can affect financial well-being in other way, not through financial literacy.
The Effect of Foreign Aid on Health Outcomes in Nigeria: A Case Study of Lagos State Teaching Hospital
Authors: Uzosike Ngozi Chima
Published: March 2024

The paper examined the effect of foreign aid on health outcomes in the Lagos State Teaching Hospital in Nigeria. The purpose of the study was to uncover the actual effect of foreign aid inflows on health outcomes in Nigeria. The paper employed a quantitative research methodology which explored secondary resources from WHO publications, journals and thesis on foreign aids and their contribution to health outcomes in developing countries especially Nigeria, and other official reports, and statistical bulletins. Qualitative methodology was also applied in this research. A semi-structured questionnaire was administered within the Lagos State Teaching Hospital, with a sample population of 50 healthcare personnel. The qualitative methodology was adopted to give a holistic view of the research study based on the concepts of the literature review, and to fully understand the situation of the topic under study in the country. One of the situation which the paper found out, is that Nigeria have received substantial amount of foreign aid and yet these amount of foreign aid is still considered to be low given the huge healthcare issues in Nigeria. The paper also revealed that, the foreign aid received through the Government in the country have been largely ineffective in addressing the health issues of Nigeria. This could be as a result of the lack of balance between the health challenges in Nigeria and the rate at which these aids are used to fund it. Lack of appropriate policies on disbursement rate of foreign aids to various health cases such as tuberculosis, malaria, HIV/AIDS, and others, could be the case for the perception of how low foreign aids are to the issues of healthcare. This is, without the articulation of the corruption laced on handling of foreign aids in Nigeria. The paper finally revealed foreign aid has a positive impact on the Nigeria health outcomes especially in the area of maternal health, but grossly ineffective in other areas. The study recommended that, the Nigeria government should ensure that foreign aid meant for the health sector is not diverted to other sectors and that; foreign aid dedicated to the health sector should be used judiciously
The Politicization of the Liberia National Police is Deepening Despite its Reforms (The LNP Act, 2015)
Authors: Nebo Sr. Dr. Ambrues Monboe
Published: March 2024

Guided by the theory of change as the theoretical framework in which the study is anchored, this article has argued that the Liberia National Police is becoming increasingly politicized, which is ironic given the goals of its reform inaugurated in 2004 under the auspices of UNMIL. With the reliance on a qualitative approach particularly focusing on secondary data as the content analysis and anecdotal evidence, the study has intellectualized how section 22.76(b) of the LNP Act, 2015 subjected the LNP to politicization. The study sees this section as a sharp or complete contradiction to Section 3 (l) that strictly forbids the LNP from a partisan approach to enforcing the rule of law in Liberia and Section 4 that defines police officer in LNP context. The study also argued that people who have visibly aligned themselves with a political party with the expectation of being appointed are already compromised even before their appointment. As such, it sets the stage for the public to brand the LNP as partisan police. The paper concludes that instead of the reform reducing the politicization of the LNP, it is deepening the phenomenon. Finally, the paper concludes that based on the theoretical framework in which the crux of argument is anchored, there is a serious need to revisit section 22.76 (b) which is counter-productive to the development and professionalism of the LNP.
Winds of Change: Enhancing Wind Power Generation Forecasting with LSTM Models and Advanced Techniques in a Single Turbine Wind Farm
Authors: Mana Abdel Ali
Published: March 2024

This article presents a comprehensive analysis of wind power generation using a Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) model in the context of a wind farm with a single turbine. The novelty of the research lies in the integration of a technical model, predictive model, heat map analysis, and LSTM architecture to enhance forecasting accuracy. The performance of the forecasted model is evaluated using standard metrics, including Root Mean Square Error (RMSE), Mean Absolute Error (MAE), and Mean Absolute Percentage Error (MAPE). In the estimation phase, wind power generation is predicted based on current weather conditions and historical trends. Leveraging multivariate time series forecasting with LSTM through the Kera library, different look-back values are explored to optimise prediction accuracy. In particular, the study achieves favourable performance metrics, including MSE of 27.781, RMSE of 5.271, MAE of 3.281, and variance of 0.886 with a 70% training and 30% test split. Furthermore, a 60% training and 40% test split yield improved accuracy with MSE of 28.791, RMSE of 5.366, MAE of 3.376, and variance of 0.888. In the prediction phase, the LSTM model is employed to forecast power generation without relying on future weather information. Through various experiments, the optimal look-back period and number of neurones for the LSTM model are determined. Notably, the achieved mean absolute percent errors (MAPE) of 11.433% and 11.158% for 24 and 48 hours of data respectively showcase the impact of varying neuron counts on prediction accuracy. To further enhance predictive capabilities, optimisation techniques are implemented, involving adjustments to the LSTM model, including increased input batch size, batch normalisation, and dense layers. This optimisation leads to a substantial decrease in MAPE from 92.53% to 87.14% in a monthly prediction experiment. Furthermore, forward predictions are made for multiple days in the future, where LSTM successfully captures patterns and fluctuations, resulting in MAPEs of 70.74% for 24 hours, 39.26% for 2 days, and 51.48% for 1 week. Additionally, a comparison of two LSTM-based models, Autoencoder LSTM and FFT-Encoder-Decoder-LSTM, demonstrates the superior performance of the latter in terms of RMSE. This study emphasizes the potential of LSTM models in wind power generation prediction while introducing novel insights into optimizing model performance for accurate forecasting. The integration of technical and predictive models, along with heat map analysis and LSTM architecture, sets the groundwork for advancing wind power prediction methodologies.
Filipino Values of Secondary School Heads on School-Based Management: Basis for Values Enhancement Program
Authors: Lim R. P. S.
Published: March 2024

Purpose: The purpose of the study is to identify strengths and weaknesses in the integration of Filipino values in school-based management (SBM) functions and to emphasize the need for a tailored Values Enhancement Program to address areas requiring improvement.
Design/Methodology/Approach: The study is a Concurrent Triangulation mixed method design conducted in the Schools Division of Angeles City, Mabalacat City, and City of San Fernando in Pampanga province. It involves data analysis to identify areas of strength and weakness in demonstrating Filipino values in various SBM functions.
Findings/Result: The research reveals a consistent demonstration of Filipino values by school heads in various SBM functions. However, certain areas need attention, such as accepting negative feedback, avoiding personal pride, embracing innovation, avoiding a sense of superiority, and prioritizing the family needs of absent staff members. Notable strengths are observed in integrating Filipino values into SBM functions, particularly in the School Environment domain, Resource Management domain, and Respect for elders or Paggalang.
Originality/Value: The study provides insights into the demonstration of Filipino values in SBM functions and offers recommendations for improvement through a tailored Values Enhancement Program. The findings contribute to the understanding and application of Filipino values in the context of SBM and provide value by guiding interventions for public secondary school heads to enhance their understanding and practice of Filipino values.
Paper Type: Conceptual Research.
Efficacy and safety of switching from intravenous to subcutaneous CTP-13 treatment in IBD patients – a one-year retrospective study from large Slovak IBD centre
Authors: Gojdičová Anna , Šturdík Igor , Tóth Jozef , Gojdič Marek , Vrablicová Zuzana , Čierna Iveta , Szekyová Dagmar , Krónerová Alena , Hlavatý Tibor
Published: March 2024

Background and aims: Recently, the first subcutaneous infliximab (IFX), CTP-13, was approved in the indication of IBD. Pivotal study established noninferiority of subcutaneous infliximab to intravenous formulation in terms of efficacy, with no unexpected safety signals observed. The aims of the study were to evaluate persistency of treatment, pharmacokinetics and safety following a switch from intravenous to subcutaneous infliximab treatment. Methods: This retrospective, single-centre cohort study, recruited all Crohn’s disease (CD) and ulcerative colitis (UC) patients who transitioned from intravenous to subcutaneous IFX between September 2022 and September 2023. Clinical disease activity according to HBI and pMayo, sIBDQ, faecal calprotectin, drug persistence, safety and pharmacokinetics were evaluated at week 24 and 56 after the switch to subcutaneous infliximab. Results: A number of 107 patients was included (63 CD and 44 UC). Quality of life and clinical disease activity scores remained unchanged both in CD and UC. Faecal calprotectin decreased significantly in CD but not in UC. Patients that had been on standard compared to intensified IV infliximab dosing displayed similar outcomes on standard SC dosing. No serious adverse events occurred. Transient local injection reactions were experienced by 4.7% of patients. Median infliximab trough levels significantly increased after the switch to subcutaneous formulation. Conclusion: The switch from intravenous to subcutaneous infliximab is a safe and effective option for the treatment of inflammatory bowel diseases including those with active disease and/ or on intensified intravenous infliximab regime.
Código monocromático. El trazo de líneas como un lenguaje cromático en El museo pictórico y escala óptica de Antonio Palomino
Authors: Rossell Pedraza Karina Xochipilli
Published: March 2024

En su tratado El museo pictórico y escala óptica, Antonio Palomino legó saberes teóricos y prácticos que se pueden aprender y aplicar en distintos momentos del proceso que se requiere para crear la pintura. El autor compartió con el lector las técnicas, reglas y consejos para convertirse en un “buen pintor”; entre los consejos, Palomino propuso un código aplicado en la estampa de heráldica, el cual pudo funcionar como un lenguaje cifrado para transmitir el color en la imagen monocroma de los escudos. Como caso de estudio, este texto describe la aplicación de este código en un caso particular, el del pintor Miguel Cabrera, en la Nueva España.
Sonidos desde el árbol: Quarta-Feira de Cinzas, Four Industries y Motviniereba
Authors: Sánchez Matías Nuria Angélica
Published: March 2024

Este artículo explora el sonido del video Quarta-Feira de Cinzas / Epilogue (2006), de los artistas brasileños Rivane Neuenschwander, Cao Guimarães y del grupo musical O Grivo;[1] la obra de videoarte y videoinstalación Four Industries (2018-2020), de los mexicanos Tania Candiani y Rogelio Sosa, y el filme Motviniereba (o Taming the Garden, 2020) de la georgiana Salome Jashi y Philippe Ciompi, desde la política intermedial de la ecoacústica. Analiza las pistas de audio, la voz y el sonido, respectivamente, elementos que activan relaciones intermediales con lo visual para significar juntos. Demuestra que la metonimia, el gesto y los pasajes, en tanto estrategias intermediales ecológicas, producen críticas a lo industrial más allá de su representación, con base en una alianza audiovisual con el árbol, su madera y sus derivados.
 
[1]             Presento a la o los artistas junto con el director de sonido o compositor de las tres obras.
CCTV Video Reducer
Authors: Miss. Sneha Deshmukh  , Miss. Diksha Acharya  , Miss. Sayali Pakale  , Mr. Kalpesh Devkar  , Mr. Ghanasham Kedare
Published: March 2024

The Video Summarization project introduces an innovative approach to streamline the analysis of Closed-Circuit Television (CCTV) footage using the OpenCV computer vision library. The primary objective is to automatically identify and extract crucial activities within the video, eliminating extraneous content and reducing the overall duration for more efficient review.
The project begins with video preprocessing, involving frame extraction to facilitate detailed analysis. Leveraging OpenCV's object detection and tracking capabilities, the system then recognizes significant activities, specifically focusing on the movement of people. Key frames are strategically selected based on predefined criteria, such as sudden motion changes and scene boundaries. These key frames collectively form a concise video summary, capturing essential events and reducing the need for labor-intensive manual review.
The implementation of this video summarization system is demonstrated using Python, capitalizing on the powerful features provided by OpenCV. Evaluation metrics, including precision, recall, and F1 score, are utilized to assess the effectiveness of activity recognition and summarization accuracy.
The outcomes of this project present a promising solution for enhancing the efficiency of video surveillance systems. By automating the extraction of meaningful content, the Video Summarization project not only accelerates the review process but also optimizes the allocation of resources for surveillance and security applications.
This abstract encapsulates the core objectives, methodologies, and potential impact of the Video Summarization project, showcasing its significance in the domain of computer vision and video analysis
Investigating Pre-service English Teachers’ Beliefs of Sociolinguistic Instruction in EFL Classes in Taiwan
Authors: Hsieh Ming-Hung , Chuang Hsueh-Hua
Published: March 2024

The study investigates Taiwanese English teachers’ beliefs of teaching sociolinguistic skills. Ten EFL pre-service English teachers in teacher education programs were purposively selected via homogeneous sampling. Semi-structured interviews were conducted to collect the data. The results revealed that although most pre-service teachers consider sociolinguistic instruction important, they feel that they did not have adequate sociolinguistic competence, and that they lack confidence in teaching sociolinguistic skills. These pre-service teachers’ self-reported inadequate sociolinguistic competence and low confidence in teaching sociolinguistic skills could be attributed to such sociocultural factors as time constraints, exam-driven teaching culture, and insufficient exposure to the target language culture, as well as materials deprived of authentic pragmatic content. The study concludes with major findings, pedagogical implications and suggestions for future research.
Técnicas de control inteligente para el seguimiento del punto de máxima potencia en turbinas eólicas
Authors: Muñoz-Palomeque Eduardo , Sierra-García Jesús Enrique , Santos Matilde
Published: March 2024

El seguimiento del punto de máxima potencia (MPPT) es una etapa esencial en la operación de las turbinas eólicas para garantizar una generación de energía eficiente. En los últimos años se han diseñado y aplicado técnicas de control avanzadas para lograr este objetivo, solventando algunas de las limitaciones de los métodos clásicos. Este artículo proporciona una visión general de las estrategias existentes y describe con más detalle algunas configuraciones de control específicas, explicando su utilidad y proporcionando una base para futuros desarrollos. En concreto incluye técnicas de control basadas en inteligencia artificial para el estudio del control MPPT en aerogeneradores. Se ejemplifican dos estrategias de control inteligente: una red neuronal y un controlador de lógica borrosa. Estos enfoques se enmarcan en la regulación del par electromagnético del generador y, en consecuencia, de la velocidad angular del sistema, mejorando la generación de potencia. Los resultados evidencian los beneficios de estos controladores inteligentes para maximizar la potencia y mejorar el proceso de conversión de energía.
Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran Matematika Berbasis Android dalam Pembelajaran Berdiferensiasi di SMPN 1 Mantup
Authors: Salsabila Adela Nur Afida , Fauziyah Nur , Huda Syaiful
Published: March 2024

Dalam pembelajaran berdiferensiasi kesiapan belajar merupakan kemampuan awal yang harus dimiliki oleh peserta didik untuk menunjang keberlangsungan proses pembelajaran dan didukung dengan pengembangan media pembelajaran yang  sesuai. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengembangkan media pembelajaran matematika berdiferensiasi berdasarkan kesiapan belajar peserta didik berbasis android yang diberi nama Choice Gaming dengan materi SPLDV. Penelitian ini termasuk dalam jenis Research and Development (R&D) dengan model Four-D (Define, Design, Development, dan Disseminate). Subjek penelitian ini adalah 30 peserta didik kelas VIII A SMPN 1 Mantup Lamongan. Metode pengumpulan data melalui instrumen hasil validasi ahli media dan ahli materi, angket respon peserta didik, dan  hasil pretets dan posttest.  Data  dianalisis  menggunakan metode kuantitatif, diperoleh kevalidan dari hasil validasi ahli media rata-rata 90% (sangat valid) dan hasil validasi ahli materi rata-rata 86,67% (sangat valid). Maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa media yang dikembangkan layak digunakan dalam pembelajran. Sedangkan untuk nilai keefektifan diperoleh dari respon peserta didik rata-rata 81,67% (positif) dan ketuntasan belajar diperoleh rata-rata  0,57 dalam katagori sedang (cukup efektif). Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa media pembelajaran matematika berdiferensiasi efektif untuk materi SPLDV.
Aldi Süd treibt Edeka vor sich her
Authors: Mende Jan , Schulz Hans-Jürgen
Published: March 2024

Der Discounter Aldi greift die Supermärkte Edeka und Rewe in ihrem Kerngeschäft an. Insbesondere Aldi Süd hat den Druck in den Kategorien Bio und Frische verstärkt. Der Händler nimmt dafür auch niedrigere Ergebnisse in Kauf.
Aldi Süd büßt Marge ein
Authors: Schulz Hans-Jürgen
Published: March 2024

Aldi Süd hat im Jahr 2022 laut Bilanzzahlen deutlich weniger verdient als 2021. Der Discounter investierte in die Preise und büßte dadurch Marge ein. Weil der Umsatz zweistellig stieg, ging die Personalkostenquote weiter nach unten.
Britischer Elektronikhändler Currys verkauft sich teuer
Authors: Paoli Nicola de
Published: March 2024

Der US-Investor Elliott hat sein Interesse an dem britischen Elektronikhändler Currys bekräftigt und sein Angebot erhöht.
Smart Printing for Sustainable Manufacturing
Authors: Kamand Sahar al
Published: March 2024

The contemporary electronics manufacturing landscape emphasizes sustainability due to technological advancements and demand for electronic products. This growth in production has raised concerns about electronic waste. Printed electronics emerges as a pivotal solution, leveraging its capacity for lower material usage through additive printing. Sahar al Kamand of Hummink (France) explains how the company’s High Precision Capillary Printing (HPCAP) technology aligns with eco-friendly objectives.