bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
O impacto da produção de material autoral digital educacional na aprendizagem de estudantes do ensino médio sobre fisiologia humana
Authors: Silva Ivna Bezerra da , Lima Luciana de , Loureiro Robson Carlos
Published: May 2024

A abordagem fragmentada dos Sistemas sobre Fisiologia Humana no Ensino Médio (EM) culmina em problemas de aprendizagem em Biologia. O objetivo é comparar o processo de aprendizagem de estudantes do 3º ano (EM) produtores de Materiais Autorais Digitais Educacionais (MADEs) em relação aos que assistiram aos MADEs em formato de vídeo sobre Fisiologia Humana. A pesquisa é qualitativa e quantitativa. A coleta de dados ocorre com a aplicação do Questionário Inicial, da Sequência Didática e do Questionário Final junto a 11 estudantes. A análise de dados é interpretativa com uso de triangulação metodológica e Estatística Básica. Os participantes que produziram os vídeos apresentaram desempenho superior em seu processo de aprendizagem quando comparados aos participantes que apenas assistiram-nos.
O hiato entre o país real e o país ideal no tocante à isonomia
Authors: Guimarães Roberta Aline Oliveira
Published: May 2024

Embora seja natural que a teoria e a prática possuam descompassos, o que se verifica na sociedade brasileira, muitas vezes, é um verdadeiro abismo entre as práticas e a legislação pátria, inclusive, no que diz respeito à noção de igualdade. Desta maneira, embora a Constituição da República Federativa do Brasil de 1988, em seu artigo 5º, caput, assegure o direito à igualdade, estabelecendo que todos “são iguais perante a lei, sem distinção de qualquer natureza...”, podemos observar que a sociedade brasileira é marcada por traços hierárquicos, já assinalados por DaMatta (1997). Este cenário, representativo de um hiato entre o país real e o país ideal, vem de tempos remotos, podendo ser ilustrado pela Constituição Imperial de 1824, cuja previsão e valoração da liberdade já vigorava, muito embora nos tratássemos de uma sociedade escravocrata, com a antinomia “liberdade e escravidão”. O distanciamento das leis com relação às práticas sociais faz com que naturalizemos o próprio tratamento desigual, impedindo-nos de refletir sobre os traços hierárquicos que tomam conta do país. Deste modo, o presente artigo propõe uma reflexão sobre a (des)igualdade no Brasil, a partir de comportamentos judiciais e legais naturalizados pela sociedade.
Adesivos médicos utilizados em recém-nascidos hospitalizados: uma revisão da literatura
Authors: Zwirtes Tcheice Laís , Roos Ivan César , Renner Jacinta Sidegum , Carus Lauren Arrussul , Santos Christian Caldeira , Sanfelice Gustavo Roese
Published: May 2024

O objetivo deste estudo foi verificar, a partir da literatura, quais os adesivos médicos utilizados em recém-nascidos hospitalizados. É um estudo de natureza básica e, quanto aos objetivos, configura-se como exploratório. Quanto aos procedimentos técnicos, é uma revisão integrativa da literatura, sendo a análise e discussão dos dados realizada sob o paradigma qualitativo. Foram consultadas as bases de dados Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde, Plataforma Capes e Unique, selecionando estudos com as palavras-chave: adesivo, pele, recém-nascido. Em uma segunda análise, utilizando as bases Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde e Plataforma Capes, foram utilizadas as palavras-chave: adhesive, skin, newborn, nursing care. Foram encontrados 323 resultados, e destes, cinco estudos foram analisados. Foi possível identificar oito tipos de adesivos médicos utilizados em recém-nascidos hospitalizados, sendo eles: micropore, hidrocolóide, esparadrapo, filme transparente, curativo em tela pós-operatório, sutura cutânea adesiva, bandagem elástica adesiva e fixador estéril. Os resultados evidenciaram que existem poucos estudos sobre a temática, visto que mesmo os estudos selecionados não possuem como foco a análise dos adesivos para o uso em recém-nascidos. Verificou-se a necessidade do desenvolvimento de mais estudos acerca da temática, além da importância do desenvolvimento de novos produtos, de menor custo e menos agressivos à pele dos recém-nascidos.
Performance analysis of employees at the Nabire District Land Office
Authors: Worabay Errick , Maharani Anita , Riana Kurnia Endah
Published: May 2024

This research aims to understand the correlation and determination of factors that have an impact on improving employee performance, especially regarding the cor- relation and determination Research information was collected by administering a questionnaire to identify respondents, especially the employees of the Nabire Re- gency Land Office. In this study, 42 questionnaires were distributed to 42 partici- pants. 42 duplicate surveys were returned, resulting in a reaction rate of 100.0%. The results of the study show that the majority of respondents assessed the work ability, motivation, facilities, and performance of district land office employees. Nabire is Very  High. The variables  work ability,  work motivation, and work facilities have   a joint influence on the performance of Nabire Regency Land Office Employees " (sig value (0.000) < Level of Significance (0.05)). This means that if work ability, motivation, and facilities increase together, then the Performance of District Land Office Employees. Nabire experienced a significant increase.
MODERN METHODS OF DIGITALIZATIONOF ENTERPRISE ACTIVITIES
Authors: RYBASOVA M.V. , SEROVA E.I.
Published: May 2024

The pace and scale of digitalization of modern global information society opens up new business opportunities. At the same time, they pose new challenges for business owners and managers. Increasing digitalization has enabled various new forms of enterprise operation, but it has also forced companies to reflect on their current strategy early on. Given this fact, the aim of the study is to present the impact of digitalization on enterprise activities by stimulating the use of online sales through electronic distribution channels, social networks and mobile applications. To confirm this impact, the authors propose a comparative system for assessing the parameters of digitalization impact on the activities of an enterprise. On the basis of the developed «tree of goals», the dynamics of digitalization of services is projected and prospects for the development of this field of activity are outlined. To test the proposed methodology, a railway passenger transportation company (OJSC Russian Railways) was chosen as the object of study. Research methods used in the study include: 1) statistical; 2) SWOT analysis; 3) systematization, comparative and structural-dynamic analysis; 4) expert survey. As a result of identifying the impact of individual elements of digitalization on the level of activity, a number of recommendations are proposed for the development of digitalization of services for the sale of electronic tickets and their accounting for railway passenger transportation enterprises. Given the relevance of the topic under study, the structure is understood as a solid basis for further discussion and future research. Growth strategies for companies are identified and described, as well as the assets and capabilities required for successful digital transformation. A research program is proposed to stimulate the activities of enterprises in the field of digitalization.
A review of the effects of typical biogeochemical and hydrogeological features on the natural attenuation of soil petroleum contaminants
Authors: Shi Xinyu , Guo Xiujun
Published: May 2024

Oil spills in soil can form source areas of contamination that are ecologically hazardous in the long term. The natural process by which the concentration, toxicity and mobility of petroleum contaminants in soil decrease under the combined effects of biochemistry and other aspects without human interference is called natural attenuation. This paper provides a systematic review of the natural attenuation characteristics of petroleum contaminants in soil and its research tools, focusing on the typical biogeochemical and hydrogeological characteristics of the site, and describes the influence of both on the natural attenuation process of contaminants in soil and its mechanism. It also clarifies the influence of petroleum properties, sediment types, organic matter changes, photo-oxidation reactions and microorganisms on the natural attenuation of the source area, and summarises the relevant indicators that can characterise the natural attenuation of petroleum contamination in the source area; at the same time, it outlines the various types of prediction methods of natural attenuation processes, and points out the focus and difficulties of the multidisciplinary fusion of the research directions and the multi-data drive, and finally puts forward a proposal for the study of natural attenuation of petroleum in soils. Finally, the research on the natural attenuation of soil oil pollution source area is proposed. Overall, due to the complexity of organic matter, mineral and microbial components, and the inhomogeneity of hydrogeological conditions, the study of the influence of the intrinsic properties of the site on the natural attenuation of pollutants needs to be further strengthened, and this paper focuses on the identification of the spatial and temporal dynamics of the natural attenuation of pollutants, and the deepening of the understanding of the interaction mechanisms between typical biogeochemical and hydrogeological conditions of the site and the pollutants.
An Examination of the Language Situation of Left-behind Children in the National Rural Revitalisation Focused Help—Taking Youyang as an Example
Authors: Wang Zihan , Wang Yu , Zhou Xianwen , Sun Jiaqi , Yang Xiaotian
Published: May 2024

Left-behind children, as the key object of rural revitalization, and their language status are crucial to the improvement of the quality of rural education and the overall revitalization strategy. Taking Youyang County as an example, this study analyses left-behind children's language ability, language use, and language attitudes to derive the factors influencing their development, as well as the conclusions and recommendations, using questionnaires, interviews, observations, and other methods with left-behind children as the objects of investigation. The results will provide strong support for improving language education for left-behind children and promoting rural revitalization.
Influence of continuous administration of phenylephine versus dobutamine on paraspinal oxygen saturation
Authors: Besard M , Bafort V , Wolfskeil M , Moerman A , De Hert S , Vanpeteghem C
Published: May 2024

Introduction: This randomized controlled trial evaluates the effect of continuous administration of phenylephrine versus dobutamine on paraspinal oxygenation, measured by near-infrared spectroscopy (NIRS). Paraspinal NIRS-monitoring evaluates the spinal oxygenation in an indirect, continuous and real-time manner. The influence of these drugs on the paraspinal oxygenation is unknown, but can be highly relevant during major aortic repair.

Methods: This dissertation discusses a preliminary data analysis concerning the first twenty patients included. Phenylephrine or dobutamine were administered continuously during elective arterial dilation procedures of the lower limb. Adhering to a predefined protocol, drug administration was titrated to maintain normotension. The primary outcome variable is the NIRS-measured paraspinal oxygen saturation (rS psO2), this at three distinct paraspinal levels (T3T4 – T9T10 – L1L2), and additionally at the deltoid muscle (rSdO2). A linear mixed modelling approach was used for statistical analysis. This manuscript adheres to the applicable CONSORT guidelines.

Results: Estimated mean relative NIRS-values (e.g. changes from baseline) were calculated at the different locations. We observed an overall positive effect on these oximetry values in the dobutamine administered group, this in contrast with an overall negative effect with phenylephrine administration. Significant differences in estimated mean relative values between the groups were observed at the lumbar level (-0.67% vs 2.97%) and at the deltoid muscle (-2.63% vs 2.01%), with significantly higher values during dobutamine administration.

Conclusion: By means of a mixed modelling approach to estimate mean relative values of rSpsO2 and rSdO2, we compared the effects of the administration of phenylephrine or dobutamine. Noticeable differences between the two groups were observed and seem to favour the use of dobutamine. Besides an overall positive effect of dobutamine administration, significant differences between the two interventions were observed at the lumbar level, in favour of dobutamine administration. Limitations of this analysis are the rather complex modelling, and the lack of implementation of cardiac output variables in the model.
Safety and follow-up systems after ambulatory peripheral nerve block: a narrative review
Authors: Gille K , Vermeulen K , Teunkens A
Published: May 2024

Background: Ambulatory surgery has grown during the last decades, and Peripheral Nerve Blocks (PNB) are widely used for perioperative and postoperative pain management. Follow-up is required during all stages of recovery to assess adverse events. Patients are usually discharged before PNB effects have worn off, but next-day follow-up allows the detection of adverse events. Digital systems are used for different follow-up services, but knowledge is lacking in their use for PNB follow-up.

Objective: This narrative review describes PNB-related adverse events and current ambulatory surgery follow-up practices during all recovery stages. Furthermore, this review will evaluate the methods used for PNB follow-up.

Methods: A literature search was performed using SCOPUS, Embase, and MEDLINE databases from the earliest record to 01-03-2022. Articles were included if they assessed PNB-related adverse events, follow-up services for ambulatory surgery and PNBs, and outcomes for ambulatory surgery and PNBs. Articles were excluded if they studied non-surgical patients, were inaccessible or contained comments or letters.

Results: 67 articles were included after screening. Three postoperative phases are described. Phase 1 encompasses the post-anesthetic care unit (PACU) stay. Phase 2 covers the time from PACU discharge to hospital discharge, and phase 3 starts after hospital discharge. The review shows that follow-up is provided adequately during the postoperative phases 1 and 2, but phase 3 lacks a proper follow-up. Possible complications for PNBs include pain, nausea and vomiting, dyspnea, neurological damage, and infection should be routinely evaluated postoperatively, preferably the day after discharge. Postoperative follow-up is often provided using a telephone call, but a lost-to-follow-up rate of up to 50% is described. Follow-up rates can be improved using digital follow-up systems, including automatic text messages and applications. Video consultations can be used to evaluate these complications.

Conclusion: PNB postoperative follow-up after discharge is not well-provided. Telephone follow-up of PNB has a poor response. Digital follow-up systems, like automatic text messages and applications, can increase follow-up rates. Therefore, we recommend application-based follow-up systems. However, additional studies should evaluate the effect on patient outcomes.
Structural and Photoluminescence Properties of Ca2+-Substituted Self-Activated Photoluminescence Material of Na2TiSiO5
Authors: Ruhimat Dzaky Dian , Failamani Fainan , Prijamboedi Bambang
Published: May 2024

The effects of Ca2+ substitution on the structural and optical properties of Na2TiSiO5 were studied. It was expected that the Ca2+ ions would replace Na+ ions and change the coordination of Ti4+-O2- as a luminescence center. Na2(1‑x)CaxTiSiO5 (x = 0.00, 0.50, 1.00) samples were synthesized using the solid-state method, and their structural properties, the local Ti4+-O2- coordination, the absorption spectra, and the photoluminescence properties were studied. The electronic structure of Na2(1-x)CaxTiSiO5 with x = 0.00 and 1.00 was also calculated using the Full Potential Linear Augmented Plane Wave (FP-LAPW) method to explain some of the observed properties. The Ca2+ substitution resulted in a phase transformation from an orthorhombic to a monoclinic structure. The number of TiO6 octahedra increased with the increase of Ca2+ and correlated with the decrease of PL emission intensity of the Na2(1‑x)CaxTiSiO5 samples. The Ti-3d bands in the CaTiSiO5 were more dispersive than in the Na2TiSiO5 and were responsible for the PL emission intensity reduction.
The Complete Genome Sequence of Ajuga reptans (Lamiaceae, Lamiales), Bugleweed
Authors: Pirro Toby , Pirro Stacy
Published: May 2024

We present the whole genome sequence of Ajuga reptans. Illumina paired-end reads were assembled by a de novo method followed by a finishing step. The raw and assembled data are publicly available via GenBank: Sequence Read Archive (SRR24502601) and assembled genome (JAUEKW000000000).
Kur’an’da Hz. Muhammed’in Hak-Batıl Mücadelesinde Uyguladığı Metotlar
Authors: Uçar Sebahattin
Published: May 2024

Tarih boyunca insanlar, birbirine zıt iki temel yol üzere mücadele etme ile karşı karşıya kalmışlardır. Bu yollardan biri hak, diğeri ise batıl yoldur. Hak ve batıl var oldukça bu mücadele devam edecektir. Allah, peygamberleri ve onlarla birlikte gönderdiği kitaplar aracılığı ile insanları haktan yana olup batıla karşı mücadele etmeye çağırmaktadır. Şeytan ise egosu ve kendisine uyanlar aracılığı ile hakka karşı batıl uğrunda mücadele eder. Böyle olunca batıla karşı mücadele etmek kaçınılmaz olmuştur. Bu mücadele, peygamberlerin ve inananların üzerine düşün en önemli görevlerdendir. İslam, vahye dayanan tüm hak dinler için yapılan mücadelenin genel adı olmuştur. Daha önceki peygamberlerin kendi kavimlerine yaptıkları çağrı ve mücadeleler, Hz. Muhammed (sav)’den itibaren tüm insanlığa yönelik evrensel bir mahiyet kazanmıştır. Hak adına batıla karşı yapılan mücadelelerin, bir takım temel özellikler taşıdıkları ve bunların geçmişten günümüze kadar değişmedikleri anlaşılmaktadır. Günümüzdeki zararlı ve sapkın akımların yaptıkları olumsuz propagandalar, batıl adına yapılan mücadeleler olarak da ifade edilebilir. Batıl adına yapılan mücadelelerin yoğunluk kazandığı günümüzde, Evrensel Peygamber tarafından hak adına yapılan mücadelede uygulanan metotlar büyük önem arz etmektedir.
YOURS’17: KE ARAH ASPIRASI BELIA MASA HADAPAN
Authors:   IYRES, SHARIFF ZAINAH
Published: May 2024

ABSTRAK Artikel ini bertujuan untuk merumuskan artikel-artikel penyelidikan yang telah dibentangkan sewaktu Seminar Penyelidikan Belia Kebangsaan (YOURS) anjuran Institut Penyelidikan Pembangunan Belia Malaysia (IYRES) pada 6-7 November 2017 bertempat di Putra World Trade Centre (PWTC), Kuala Lumpur. Seminar tersebut telah mengumpulkan sejumlah 40 hasil penyelidikan yang dirangkumkan mengikut lima (5) subtema iaitu Sosial, Identiti, Ekonomi, Pendidikan dan Kesihatan yang mengkhusus dalam bidang pembangunan belia. Seramai 256 orang peserta yang terdiri daripada ahli akademik, pelajar Institusi Pengajian Tinggi (IPT), warga pendidik, wakil Kementerian/Jabatan/Agensi, NGO dan individu perseorangan telah hadir. Hasil penyelidikan yang dibentangkan telah memberi manfaat kepada pelbagai pihak secara langsung mahupun tidak langsung disamping membina jaringan hubungan di antara peserta dan pembentang. Sehubungan itu, hasil kajian- kajian tersebut diterbitkan dalam Malaysian Journal of Youth Studies (MJYS) untuk memberikan manfaat kepada pelbagai pihak yang berkepentingan dalam ruang lingkup pembangunan belia di Malaysia. Kata Kunci: Sosial, Identiti, Ekonomi, Pendidikan, Kesihatan, Belia & YOURS
KESAN PENGLIBATAN BELIA MALAYSIA DALAM KEUSAHAWANAN SOSIAL
Authors:   Universiti Teknologi Malaysia,, NOOR AZLAN SHAKIRAH
Published: May 2024

ABSTRAK Mutakhir ini konsep keusahawanan telah diperluaskan skop aplikasinya kepada konteks yang melibatkan pencapaian matlamat sosial dan bukan keuntungan. Konsep ini di label sebagai keusahawanan sosial, yang berfokuskan kepada matlamat sosial berbanding keuntungan. Konsep keusahawanan sosial adalah di dilaksanakan oleh individu yang mempunyai ciri keusahawanan seperti inovatif, proaktif, pengambilan risiko dan utamanya adalah berfokus kepada pencapaian aspirasi sosial. Keusahawanan sosial ini boleh dilaksanakan oleh setiap lapisan masyarakat dan tidak terlepas kepada golongan belia. Penglibatan belia dalam keusahawanan sosial bukan sahaja mampu melahirkan belia yang boleh mengendalikan sebuah perusahaan, juga mempunyai tanggungjawab sosial, mesra persekitaran dan mesra budaya, sekali gus menjadi agen penyelesaian kepada keruncingan masalah masyarakat. Keusahawanan sosial merupakan respon kepada masalah sosial masyarakat seperti pengangguran, kemiskinan, fragmentasi komuniti dan kelaparan yang semakin kronik untuk mencapai keadilan sosial sejagat. Masalah sosial masyarakat ini perlu diatasi terutamanya di kalangan belia. Ini kerana belia merupakan pewaris dalam mencapai kemajuan negara di mata dunia. Oleh yang demikian, kertas kajian ini disediakan bagi menjelaskan konsep keusahawanan sosial serta perlaksanaannya di kalangan belia di Malaysia. Selain dari itu, kertas kajian ini akan menerangkan pengaruh keusahawanan sosial dalam melahirkan belia berwawasan serta mencapai matlamat negara. Ini kerana keterlibatan belia dalam keusahawanan belia ini dapat melahirkan belia yang berpengetahuan, berkemahiran dan mempunyai nilai tambah untuk berdaya saing dan produktiviti yang dihasilkan. Keadaan ini dapat membina belia yang berkepimpinan dan mampu membawa nama Malaysia ke mata dunia. Secara kesimpulannya, kertas kerja ini diharapkan dapat memberikan kefahaman yang lebih jelas mengenai konsep keusahawanan sosial dan kesan penglibatannya di kalangan belia dan negara berdasarkan kajian-kajian lepas. Metodologi yang digunakan adalah kajian yang sistematik yang mana hasil kajian lepas dianalisis dan diteliti bagi menyajikan fakta yang lebih komprehensif dan berimbang. Kata Kunci: Keusahawanan Sosial, Masalah Sosial, Belia Berwawasan, Pembangunan Negara
Riemannian manifold admitting a new type of semi-symmetric non-metric connection
Authors: Gupta Anubhavi
Published: May 2024

We define a new type of semi-symmetric non-metric connection on a Riemannian manifold and established its existence. Further, we find some basic results of curvature tensor and Ricci tensor. It is proved that such connection on a Riemannian manifold is projectively invariant under certain conditions. We also studied some properties of submanifolds of the Riemannian manifolds with respect to the semi-symmetric non-metric connection. To validate our findings, we construct two non-trivial examples of 3-dimensional and 5-dimensional Riemannian manifold equipped with a semi-symmetric non-metric connection.
Spirituality and music therapy: An action research project in clinical music therapy within the context of an anthropological theory of spirituality
Authors: Neudorfer Anita
Published: May 2024

This paper presents a metatheoretical perspective of music therapy under the lens of Karl Baier’s anthropological theory of spirituality. As a tool for therapeutic encounter, this theory gives an interpretation of empirical data on the life orientation of Austrian cancer patients in the clinical environment of oncology. The data comes from an action research project as part of a Bachelor’s thesis in Music Therapy at the IMC University of Applied Sciences in Krems, Lower Austria. Based in a general hospital, Wiener Neustadt, in Lower Austria, the project took place between November 2013 and March 2014. Music therapy sessions with cancer patients (n=3) were video and audio recorded, transcribed verbatim and analysed. This paper seeks to show how the core concepts of Karl Baier’s anthropological theory of spirituality, such as ‘situation’, ‘ground situation’ and ‘disclosure situation’, offer interpretative space for the data.
Paul Nordoff: Composer & Music Therapist (Colin Andrew Lee)
Authors: Robarts Jacqueline Z.
Published: May 2024

This is a review of the book "Paul Nordoff: Composer & Music Therapist" authored by Colin Andrew Lee. 
Title: Paul Nordoff: Composer & Music Therapist | Author: Colin Andrew Lee | Year: 2014 | Publisher: Barcelona Publishers | Pages: 196 | ISBN: 978-193744064-0
Active Ageing with Music: Supporting Wellbeing in the Third and Fourth Ages (Andrea Creech, Susan Hallam, Maria Varvarigou & Hilary McQueen)
Authors: Monckton Clare
Published: May 2024

This is a review of the book "Active Ageing with Music: Supporting Wellbeing in the Third and Fourth Ages" authored by Andrea Creech, Susan Hallam, Maria Varvarigou and Hilary McQueen.
Title: Active Ageing with Music: Supporting Wellbeing in the Third and Fourth Ages | Authors: Andrea Creech, Susan Hallam, Maria Varvarigou & Hilary McQueen | Year: 2014 | Publisher: Institute of Education Press | Pages: 184 | ISBN: 978-1-782770-29-9
Aspectos médico-quirúrgicos y sociodemográficos en pacientes con gastrosquisis en Hospital de Tercer Nivel en México
Authors: Yanowsky Reyes Guillermo , Rodriguez Fausto Elvia Ximena , Corona-Guzmán Zacnicté Viridiana , Alfaro-Castellanos Denisse Estefanía , Norori-Escobar Franklin Daniel , Pérez Padilla Arely Jaqueline , Álvares-Rosales Nidia Raquel , Montaño-Ángeles Laura Olivia , Yanowsky-González Carlos Oswaldo
Published: May 2024

Resumen: Introducción: La gastrosquisis es un defecto de nacimiento en el que un orificio en la pared abdominal (Vientre) lateral al ombligo permite que los intestinos del bebé queden expuestos, además de otras vísceras de la como estómago e hígado. Objetivo: Obtener información sobre el abordaje médico-quirúrgico de esta anomalía congénita, identificar los aspectos de probable riesgo en las zonas demográficas donde residen las gestantes, antecedentes personales patológicos y no patológicos de las madres de los pacientes, recién nacidos diagnosticados con gastrosquisis atendidos en enero 2018 a enero 2022 y toxicomanías utilizadas en el periodo perinatal de las gestantes. Método: Estudio epidemiológico de cohorte descriptivo, retrospectivo, transversal y observacional. Se realizó un análisis de los expedientes clínicos del Antiguo Hospital Civil de Guadalajara Fray Antonio Alcalde de pacientes con diagnóstico de gastrosquisis atendidos en enero 2018 a enero 2022. Los datos fueron recopilados en el programa Excel office y en el programa SPSS 22. Posteriormente fueron interpretados y analizados mediante medidas de tendencia central y de asociación. Resultados: Se analizó un tamaño muestral de 48 pacientes revelando que la prevalencia de gastrosquisis en el Antiguo Hospital Civil Fray Antonio Alcalde de 2018 a 2022 fue del 0.0089%. Además, se observó un 83% de éxito en el tratamiento de pacientes con gastrosquisis en cirugía pediátrica, con mayor prevalencia en neonatos masculinos (M=55.3%, F=22%), entre otros. Se encontró una relación positiva con gastrosquisis y la exposición a contaminantes ambientales (OR = 1.67), madres adolescentes (OR=2) y grupo sanguíneo ORH+ (OR=1.29). Los riesgos por zona demográfica según su exposición y su localidad, el 50% de exposición a insecticidas y 17% a industrias contaminantes. El diagnóstico de esta malformación se hizo en el 47% en el segundo trimestre, 28 % en el primer y 23% en el tercer trimestre. Dentro de los antecedentes personales patológicos y no patológicos de los padres de familia, no se identificó alguna patología de importancia. En el manejo quirúrgico 59.2% fue con cierre diferido y 40% con cierre primario, el manejo médico fue para el 100% de los pacientes y 16 de ellos requirieron ventilación mecánica. Conclusión: De acuerdo a los resultados obtenidos se destaca que como principal relación positiva para presentar gastrosquisis fue madre adolescente y la exposición a contaminantes ambientales en la muestra estudiada.
Validity Of The Development Of Digital Comics-Based Learning Media For Learning Writing Short Stories At High School
Authors: Oktavia Ririn , AR Hasnah Faizah , Permatasari Silvia
Published: May 2024

We would like to express our gratitude to the presence of God Almighty for all His mercy and grace so that this research can be completed well. This research is entitled “The Validity of Developing Digital Comic-Based Learning Media for Learning to Write Short Stories in High Schools”. This research aims to determine the results of the validity or relevance/feasibility of digital comic-based learning media. Product validity is seen from the assessment of material experts, language experts and media experts. This type of research Research and development which refers to the ADDIE development model which consists of 5 steps, namely Analysis (analysis),Design (design/planning), Development (development), Implementation (Implementation), and Evaluation(evaluation). Data used in this researchis quantitative and qualitative data. The research results show that the average value of the validity test calculation is 94% for material experts, 81% for language experts and 91% for media experts. From matter This means that digital comic-based learning media for writing short stories is very relevant and very relevant potential to be used in the learning process, especially short story material so that you can stimulating and improve students' short story writing abilities.
Is Microcredit a Debt Trap for the Poor? Sifting Reality from Myth
Authors: Osmani S. R.
Published: May 2024

There appears to exist a deep-seated scepticism about microcredit in popular perception in Bangladesh. One manifestation of this scepticism is the oft-repeated allegation, based mainly on hearsay or anecdotes, that microcredit is leading hordes of borrowers into a “debt trap.” The present paper makes the first systematic attempt to empirically investigate the existence, nature and magnitude of debt trap among microcredit borrowers in Bangladesh. The investigation relies on a large-scale nationally representative rural household survey, covering the period 2007-2013. The paper begins by examining the prevalence of two inter-related practices – namely, “overlapping borrowing” and “borrowing to repay,” which are often taken as indicators of debt trap in popular discussion of the subject. The paper argues that although these practices could sometimes lead to a debt trap, neither of them necessarily does so, so that the magnitude of debt traps could not be deduced from the magnitude of these practices. After defining the criteria for identifying a debt trap, the paper finds that debt traps can be said to characterise at most 4.5 per cent of microcredit borrowers who engage in “borrowing to repay” and only about 1.4 per cent of all microcredit borrowers. Furthermore, even in these few cases, microcredit cannot generally be held responsible for their plight. Debt traps occur when extremely vulnerable households are faced with overwhelming shocks; and the role of microcredit here is to help people to cope better with such shocks rather than to cause them.
Is there an Economics of Social Business?
Authors: Mahmud Wahiduddin
Published: May 2024

The idea of social business, as advocated by Nobel Peace laureate Muhammad Yunus, has drawn considerable attention from the global business community and many business schools around the world, but so far there has been little response from the mainstream economic profession. This paper explores the reasons for this apathy and the ways in which the concept of social business could be reconciled with economic theorising. It also argues that a rigid definition of social business may leave a grey area in between such businesses and the purely profit-motivated ones, particularly since the “social” element may exist in various shades in the running of a business. Although the paper primarily looks at the analytical aspects of the concept of social business, it does examine some of the risks and pitfalls involved in the actual implementation of such a business idea.
DAMPAK WISATA DANAU BUATAN TERHADAP MASYARAKAT LOKAL DI SEKITAR SUMMARECON BEKASI
Authors: Surya Sanjaya
Published: May 2024

Penelitian ini membahas dampak wisata buatan terhadap masyarakat lokal dengan fokus pada Danau Summarecon Bekasi. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif deskriptif dengan melibatkan pelaku usaha, pengelola dan masyarakat lokal sebagai subjek penelitian. Data dikumpulkan melalui observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa adopsi usaha besar di sekitar danau memiliki dampak ekonomi dan sosial yang signifikan, namun juga menunjukkan perlunya pendekatan yang berimbang dalam pengembangan usaha di sekitar danau. Dampak sosial dan lingkungan dari wisatawan, seperti perubahan gaya hidup, berpakaian, dan bahasa masyarakat lokal, serta dampak lingkungan termasuk pengendalian banjir dan konservasi lingkungan, juga menjadi fokus penelitian ini. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini memberikan pemahaman yang mendalam tentang dampak wisata buatan terhadap masyarakat lokal dan lingkungan.
Penerapan React JS dan Axios untuk Pengembangan Front-end Aplikasi iCare
Authors: Rahmadhani Sadesty , Wildana Dyvani Wahyu , Arumdanie HSP Watulintang , Hakim Lutfi
Published: May 2024

PT 3PM IT Solution, sebuah perusahaan berbasis di Kota Malang, sedang melakukan migrasi frontend aplikasi iCare dari Flutter ke React.js. Migrasi ini merupakan bagian dari fokus perusahaan pada solusi manajemen proyek dan pengembangan perangkat lunak. Keputusan untuk beralih ke React.js diambil karena kendala performa dan pertimbangan teknologi yang lebih baik. React.js dipilih karena keunggulannya dalam membangun komponen UI interaktif, statefull, dan reusable, serta dukungan yang baik dari komunitas pengembang. Axios digunakan sebagai penghubung anatara frontend dan backend yang memiliki dukungan promises sehingga mempermudah penanganan permintaan asynchronous. Dalam pengerjaannya, tim pengembang dan manajemen proyek PT 3PM IT Solution bertanggung jawab atas keseluruhan proyek migrasi ini. Proses migrasi dilakukan di lokasi perusahaan di Kota Malang dan dilaksanakan selama periode tertentu. Tahap pengujian dilakukan menggunakan fitur Chrome Lighthouse untuk memastikan peningkatan performa aplikasi, dan hasilnya menunjukkan peningkatan performa hingga mencapai 97%. Dengan memanfaatkan keunggulan React.js serta penggunaan Axios sebagai penghubung antara frontend dan backend, diharapkan aplikasi iCare dapat memiliki performa yang lebih baik dan memberikan pengalaman pengguna yang lebih memuaskan kepada pelanggan.
Penerapan Metode Waterfall Pada Sistem Antrian Klinik (SIANTIK) Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Banyuwangi
Authors: Mulyani Erly , Yusuf Dianni
Published: May 2024

Dinas Kesehatan Banyuwangi menaungi beberapa faskes diantaranya 45 puskesmas, 13 rumah sakit,  dan 34 klinik yang manajemen datanya saling berintegrasi. Pada umumnya antrian di klinik masih menggunakan cara yang konvensional, sehingga dianggap kurang lengkap dan akurat. Antrian terjadi disebabkan kemampuan pelayanan tidak dapat melayani kebutuhan pengguna, sehingga pengguna harus menunggu untuk mendapatkan pelayanan. Dengan adanya antrian, pasien akan dipanggil berdasarkan nomor antrian yang didapatkan sehingga kegiatan yang ada di klinik dapat berlangsung dengan teratur. Maka dari itu  perlu adanya sistem antrian pasien yang bertujuan untuk mempermudah dalam pengelolaan antrian dan pengambilan nomor antrian oleh pasien. Adapun sistem antrian pasien yang dimaksud adalah memungkinkan pasien untuk mengetahui jadwal dokter, mengetahui jenis layanan yang ada di klinik, mendaftar antrian dan melihat daftar antrian dari rumah. Selain itu bagi admin klinik di Banyuwangi, sistem antrian pasien dapat digunakan untuk memanajemen data pengunjung klinik, data antrian, dan data dokter yang bertugas di klinik. Metode penelitian sistem antrian klinik (SIANTIK) menggunakan metode fifo (first in first out) dengan menggunakan perancangan ERD (Entity Relationship Diagram) dengan menggunakan database MySQL. Sistem antrian klinik (SIANTIK) bertujuan  untuk memudahkan pasien dalam berobat ke klinik dan mengecek antrian yang berlangsung secara real time. Selain itu sistem antrian ini dapat membantu pihak klinik dalam menganalisis waktu pelayanan dokter dan memanajemen kunjungan pasien ke klinik.
Uma proposta de um vocabulário para os dados abertos e conectados das instituições acadêmicas brasileiras
Authors: Lima André Moura , Pereira Filho Joel da Silva , Nahuz Breno Baptista , Costa Sérgio Souza
Published: May 2024

No contexto da Lei de Acesso à Informação (LAI) no Brasil, a transparência governamental tem sido fortalecida, incluindo instituições acadêmicas. Este artigo, está vinculado ao projeto de pesquisa DBacademic e busca criar um repositório conectado de dados de instituições federais, exigindo um modelo de dados conectado. Foram identificadas 265 coleções de dados em portais próprios e do governo, destacando informações de cursos, docentes e discentes e outros. O uso do Curriculum Course Syllabus Ontology (CCSO) foi aprimorado para atender às necessidades nacionais, resultando em uma ontologia detalhada, alcançando com êxito o objetivo ao demonstrar um modelo de dados conectados.
Linsin App: Promovendo a Acessibilidade por Meio de Jogos Interativos na Educação
Authors: Estevam Leonardo da Conceição , Lima Pedro Dimas da Cunha , Pontes Paulo André Ignacio , Seruffo Marcos César da Rocha
Published: May 2024

Este artigo apresenta o desenvolvimento de um aplicativo móvel com um conjunto de jogos educativos adaptados em Libras, visando proporcionar acessibilidade e inclusão no aprendizado de alunos surdos. A proposta visa integrar a parte prática e teórica do curso de informática, fornecendo um material didático acessível que auxilie no aprendizado e evite desistências por falta de acessibilidade. Além disso, a pesquisa busca contribuir para uma prática docente emancipatória e promover mudanças no cenário educacional, beneﬁciando tanto os alunos quanto os Professores de Atendimento Educacional Especializado.
SAEN: Um sistema de análise de dados baseado em resultados do ENADE
Authors: Cruz Breno Brito , Maciel Kilbert Amorim
Published: May 2024

A análise de dados continua a ser um desafio complexo, dada a diversidade de formatos e a vasta quantidade de informações disponíveis. Essa complexidade dificulta o processamento dos dados e a obtenção de insights relevantes. No caso específico do Exame Nacional de Desempenho dos Estudantes (ENADE), que disponibiliza dados históricos em arquivos, é necessário realizar manipulações manuais e análises estatísticas para disseminar as informações, o que prejudica a eficácia das análises realizadas. Propomos a criação de uma ferramenta web destinada a simplificar a análise dos dados históricos do ENADE. Essa ferramenta permitirá aos usuários visualizar os dados por meio de gráficos comparativos, com ênfase na comparação entre as Instituições de Ensino Superior. Os usuários terão acesso aos dados das edições do ENADE de 2014 a 2021, abrangendo todas as áreas de avaliação e Instituições de Ensino Superior do Brasil.
Analysis of The Effect of The Implementation of The Behavior Based Safety (BBS) Program By Company Management on Labor Behavior At PT. HYZ
Authors: Putri Ica Audia , Wiguna Yifrans Sastra , Purba Rosita Hanna Sri Yuliani Boru , Fajar Achmad , Hidayat Ilham , Ramadhan Muhammad Rizky , Zuhair Fitrah Hanan , Malik Anis Rohmana
Published: May 2024

HYZ Company is a goods shipping and logistics company in the maritime sector with a significant risk of work accidents, especially in the Occupational Health and Safety aspect. The company has implemented a Behavior Based Safety (BBS) program since 2011 to reduce the risk of accidents. This program is designed to increase safe behavior in the workplace and reduce accident incidents. Although BBS is known to reduce work accidents by up to 40-75%, HYZ Company has not conducted an in-depth analysis to determine the extent to which the implementation of this program affects the level of compliance with Occupational Health and Safety principles, including the use of personal protective equipment (PPE), safe work procedures and other safety practices. This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of BBS at HYZ Company in the context of Occupational Health and Safety, focusing on changing workers' behavior and levels of compliance with safety standards. The results of this research can help companies strengthen their Occupational Health and Safety systems and reduce the risk of accidents while promoting a sustainable safety culture. With a better understanding of the impact of BBS on Occupational Health and Safety compliance, HYZ Company can take more effective measures to ensure worker safety and a safe working environment
Nilai-nilai Shidiq “Tokoh Rayya” pada Novel Sekosong Jiwa Kadaver Karya Ita Fajria Tamim
Authors: Fani Khori Fuad , Saputra Edi
Published: May 2024

Shidiq is a part of akhlaq that has a major role to be in harmony with other akhlaq. If a person does not have akhlaq shidiq then a person will find it difficult in social life and difficult to be trusted by others. This study uses the content analysis method to obtain data on shidiq values in the novel As empty as a cadaveric soul.  by Ita Fajria Tamim with Rayya as a sample. The instrument in this study is a human instrument or own research. The data collection techniques used are coding sheets and literature studies. The technique of analyzing data in this study is to fill in the coding sheet according to the measurement tools that have been set, conduct validity tests, and compile data in units of analysis so that it can be categorized and interpreted to conclude the study. It can be concluded from this research that in the novel Sekosong Jiwa Kadaver by Ita Fajria Tamim, it has been found indeed there is the true value of will, the true value of words, the true value of promises, and the true value of relationships. and no true value of reality is found in it.
Atypical Congenital Meduloblastoma: Case Report
Authors: Oblitas Lopez Sabina , Garcia Edgar Pinto , Aguirre Mauro Toledo
Published: May 2024

Medulloblastomas are WHO grade 4 embryonal neuroepithelial tumors that typically occur in the posterior fossa in the pediatric population. They represent 68% of embryonal tumors. The study of congenital cases is scarce due to the rarity of reported patients. There is also no specific bibliography, however histologically and molecularly they can be classified. On the other hand, due to the young age of these patients, they are difficult to manage and have a higher risk of complications in the treatment. In addition to this, patients are born with alterations in the development of the central nervous system due to chronic intracranial hypertension caused by said tumor and have little functional development. The objective of this study is to teach us to recognize the diagnosis early, the evolution of the disease to lead to better treatment for these patients in the future.
Yurt Dışındaki Vatandaşlarını Korumak için Kuvvet Kullanma: Rusya Federasyonu’nun Gürcistan ve Ukrayna’ya Müdahaleleri
Authors: Yıldız Güzel
Published: May 2024

Makale, Rusya Federasyonu’nun eski Sovyet devletlerinde yaşayan kendi vatandaşlarını korumak gerekçesiyle kuvvet kullanmasının hukuksallığına odaklanmaktadır. Buna bağlı olarak makalede, tek taraflı kuvvet kullanımı ve yurt dışındaki vatandaşlarını koruma yükümlülüğü kapsamlı bir şekilde tartışılmaktadır. Çalışma, konunun insani boyutunu göz önünde bulundurarak yurt dışındaki vatandaşlarını koruma hakkının prensipte hukuk dışı olmadığını savunmakla birlikte devletler amaçlarının kendi vatandaşlarını kurtarmak olduğunu iddia etseler bile bu yolun kötüye kullanılmaya açık olduğunun altını çizmektedir. Bu bağlamda makale, RF’nin, ‘yurt dışındaki vatandaşlarını koruma’ gerekçesine dayandırdığı müdahalelerini orantılılık ve gereklilik kriterleri açısından değerlendirmektedir. Çalışmanın sonucunda, RF’nin Kırım ve Güney Osetya’daki eylemlerinin hukuka aykırı olması, yurtdışındaki vatandaşlarını koruma gibi bir hakkının prensipte var olmamasından değil, söz konusu müdahalelerde orantılılık ve gereklilik koşullarının sağlanmamış olmasından kaynaklandığı tespit edilmiştir. Makale, doktrinin hukuksal kapsamının belirsiz olmasının yurt dışındaki vatandaşlarını kurtarma operasyonlarının rejim değişikliği ve toprak işgali gibi amacını aşan etkilere yol açtığının üzerinde durarak sonuçlanmaktadır.
Development of Teaching Materials Based on Local Wisdom in Tanjung Batu District on the Subtheme of Work Around Me in Grade IV of Elementary School
Authors: Aziz Yusmar
Published: May 2024

This study aims to produce teaching materials for local wisdom of Tanjung Batu Ogan Ilir on the subtheme Work Around Me in grade IV elementary school. These teaching materials are in accordance with the characteristics of students and help students obtain better learning outcomes. The method used in this study is the development method. The subjects in this study were grade IV students of SD Negeri 07 Tanjung Batu. This development research uses a rowntree development model consisting of planning, development and assessment. Data collection techniques in this study include validation sheets, questionnaires and student learning outcomes tests. Expert testing is carried out by linguists, materials and learning design. The results of the validation of teaching materials produced meet the validation requirements in accordance with thematic learning and student characteristics. One-on-one trials and small group tests are carried out to determine the quality of teaching materials. The test results are categorized as very good. Student learning outcomes in the use of teaching materials are categorized as high. So, it can be concluded that the teaching materials in the Work Around Me subtheme based on Tanjung Batu local wisdom in class IV that were developed are teaching materials that are in accordance with student characteristics, and help students obtain better learning outcomes.
Istoria imperiilor: noi abordări în cercetările de istorie culturală din ultimele două decenii
Authors:   Institutul de Istorie „Nicolae Iorga”, Academia Română, Gicu Daniel
Published: May 2024

The rise of cultural history has played a significant role in how we think about and narrate imperialism from the ancient world to the twentieth century. For decades the province of geopolitics, diplomacy and the “official mind”, imperial history is now just as likely to be told from the bottom up as from the top down. The aim of this article is to show how, by adopting the methods of cultural history, histories of empire have been transformed in the last two decades. Cultural histories of empire investigate often overlooked subjects and offer new angles of vision on familiar topics through a cultural lens.