bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
TRANSFORMING THE TOURISM EXPERIENCE THROUGH AGRIBUSINESS: OPPORTUNITIES AND CHALLENGES IN THE INTEGRATION OF SECTORS
Authors: ÁLEX DUEÑAS-PEÑA  , RAÚL DE JESÚS-MARTINEZ  , BYRON STALIN ROJAS OVIEDO  , MARÍA VERÓNICA GONZÁLEZ CABRERA
Published: June 2023

Through this document, it was possible to analyze the main characteristics of the volume of scientific production regarding the study of the variables Tourism and Agroindustry as a strategy to understand the opportunities and challenges in the integration of both sectors. A bibliometric analysis was proposed to analyze details such as Year of Publication, Country of Origin of the publication, Area of Knowledge in which the published research is carried out and the Type of Publication most frequently used by the authors of each document published in high-impact journals indexed in the Scopus database during the period between 2017 and 2022. Among the main findings, it was possible to determine that, for the execution of the different research methodologies, the report of 22 scientific documents related to the study of trends in the integration of the tourism sector with agro-industrial practices was achieved, thus encouraging ecological and sustainable tourism. The maximum number of publications made in a year was 9 papers submitted in 2020. The country of origin of the institutions that reported the highest number of records in Scopus, was China with 5 documents. The area of knowledge with the greatest influence at the time of executing the research projects that resulted in scientific publications was Social Sciences with 16 documents. Finally, the type of publication most frequently used to publicize findings from the analysis of the aforementioned variables was the Article, which represented 82% of the total scientific production.
Adoption Extent Jordanian University Students on Social Networking Sites to Create Awareness of Political Variables
Authors: Rasmieh Al Shogran
Published: June 2023

This study aimed to find out the extent to which Jordanian university students rely on social networking sites to create awareness of political variables. Completing it, or developing it, and these conclusions represent an understanding of the present. This approach is considered suitable for studying the extent to which Jordanian university students depend on social networking sites to create awareness of political variables. 100 vocabulary, of which 50% are male and 50% are female. Where 50% of the humanities faculties and 50% of the scientific faculties of the two universities, 25% of each academic year.One of the findings of the study is that Jordanian university students rely heavily on social networking sites to create political awareness within Jordanian society. The researcher recommends the need to conduct extensive studies on the role of social networking sites in the lives of Jordanian youth.
CHARACTERISTICS OF INDIGENOUS FAITH COMMUNITIES AFFECTING IN THE FULFILLMENT OF CIVIL RIGHTS IN INDONESIA
Authors: Intan Netty HC  , Eman Suparman  , Sonny Dewi Judiasih  , Indra Perwira
Published: June 2023

This article is the result of field research by focusing on the process of civil rights fulfillment given by the state to indigenous faith communities in Indonesia in general and specifically the fulfillment of indigenous faith communities Parmalin (Ugamo Malin) North Sumatra, Baduy (Kanekes) Banten and (AKUR Sunda wiwitan) Cigugur Kuningan West Java. After the Constitutional Court Decision No. 97/PUU/-XIV/2016, it became a big change for indigenous faith communities in Indonesia. The existence of different responses from the indigenous faith community is motivated by the characteristics of the indigenous faith itself. For the Parmalin community, the Constitutional Court's decision No. 97/PUU-XIV/2016 is a gateway in further struggle to develop the potential of the Parmalin community to be more advanced in their lives. However, it is different from the indigenous people of Sunda Wiwitan Baduy (Kanekas) in Banten who do not really care about all forms of fulfillment given by the government related to the Constitutional Court decision No.97/PUU-XIV/2016, because of the strong customary values believed by the Banten Baduy community. The struggle of the indigenous people (AKUR) of Sunda Wiwitan Cigugur Kuningan, West Java has not been completed. The fulfillment of the state to the indigenous people has not been in accordance with the constitution.
The Collaborative Governance Elements Contributing to Implementing Public-Private Partnerships: A Systematic Literature Review
Authors: Laode Nusriadi  , Ilya Avianti  , Nanny Dewi Tanzil  , Danang Parikesit
Published: June 2023

A public-private partnerships (PPPs) are a collaborative project integrating the resources and expertise of the public and private sectors to fund public infrastructure. Third parties are key to PPPs because they enable the collaborative process. This study aimed to examine relevant collaborative governance elements contributing to implementing PPPs in boosting infrastructure development. It contributes to the body of knowledge by addressing these questions through a structured literature review. The results indicated that collaborative governance constitutes elements that existed before the PPP. The convergence of shared principles, a governance structure, and a collaborative process create a conducive environment for cooperation. This study emphasized the significance of combining contractual, procedural, and relational components. This would reduce the uncertainties resulting from the coexistence of multiple players from different contexts. Also, the combination would ensure the flexibility necessary to foster a collaborative atmosphere. New coordination mechanisms have emerged with the influence of contemporary technology and the creation of complicated forms of labor. These mechanisms include informal groups, electronic communication, teams, and the integration of managerial positions in PPPs units. Additionally, this study could assist the public and private sector managers who want to learn more about the topic, specifically regarding their business operations.
The Effects of Augmented Reality (AR) on Students' Learning Outcomes of Cognitive Domain: A Meta-analysis
Authors: Qianqian Shen  , Peihua Tsai
Published: June 2023

The cognitive domain is one of the three major domains in Bloom's classification system of teaching objectives (Li & Chen，2015). Augmented reality (AR) is more and more used in the cognitive field of teaching process because of its recognized efficacy. However, most of these studies are qualitative and do not measure the impact of AR on the cognitive domain. This article used the statistical analysis method to investigate the screened 78 relevant studies from 2010-2021. There are three aims of this study: (1) to determine the efficiency of AR on learners’ outcomes of cognitive domain; (2) to determine the effects of AR technology in the three dimensions of memory, comprehension, and application in the cognitive process; (3) to determine the effects of different moderating variables on the cognitive domain outcomes in the AR instructional process. The results showed that AR technology had a positive impact on the cognitive domain outcomes of learners (d=0.698,p<.001), and the impact of AR technology on the application and memory dimensions was better than that on the comprehension dimension; different disciplines and academic levels also had a significant impact on the cognitive domain outcomes, and the impact of skill and language disciplines was better than that of experience and discursive disciplines. The teaching impact of college students was better than that of primary and secondary students. There was no significant difference in the moderating effect of instructional method and resource type. Therefore, the study revealed that the involvement of AR technology in teaching and learning should be based on the content of the subject and the age characteristics of students.
Legislative Controls Securing Electronic Payment Systems
Authors: Chikh Nassima  , Ahmad Mahmoud Masadeh
Published: June 2023

Generally, money is the backbone of economy, essential for stability of countries, and a token for the national Sovereignty. Historically, coinage was the process by which countries were confirming their Sovereignty that they kept protecting it and used the coins as acceptable method for transactions. In the modern age with the far-reaching technological development, the digital payment has become widely acceptable and commonly used thereby the sort of security required has alo changed. Many countries enacted new laws to enhance security of the electronic payments, particularly with the increased risks of cyber attacks on the national economies in addition to recent pandemic and military tensions witnessed by the world.Therefore, securing the electronic payment is a matter of national economy due to its influence on the Citizenery’s trust in the electronic transactions and the government is responsible to make it secure through the central bank. Considering this perceived importance, the authors addressed in the current study the legal mechanisms to secure the electronic payment systems.
Conceptual Investigation of the Relationship between Emotional Marketing and Brand Love
Authors: Azhar Aziz Jasim
Published: June 2023

The current research aims to show the relationship between emotional marketing in its dimensions (the best purchase decision, the best type of marketing, factors affecting the purchase decision and emotional factors) in consumers' love of the brand. The researchers have reached a number of results, most notably the existence of a theoretical relationship of emotional marketing with its dimensions in consumer love towards the brand. Therefore, one of the most prominent conclusions of the research is that emotional marketing plays a major role in achieving consumer love towards the brand.
Lifestyle Products WangSamMor District, Udon Thani Province, Thailand
Authors: Rosjana Chandhasa  , Panu Pattanapanithipong  , Arnut Siripithakul
Published: June 2023

The goal of the lifestyle product design research is to satisfy the needs of the inhabitants of BanWangSamMor. Udon Thani wants to acquire fresh goods that satisfy consumer demand. In BanWangSamMor, Udongtani Province, research the group's identity and draw design inspiration for lifestyle items. District of BanWangSamMor, Province of Udon Thani Researchers employed a mixed research methodology to assess the design of lifestyle items in the BanWangSamMor District of the Udon thani Province. Analytical research: Utilize qualitative research techniques to identify the group that was employed in product design. The findings of the design are then evaluated by three design professionals and handicraft suppliers using quantitative research. 100 participants, chosen by tourists, with research aids, in-depth interviews, and contour interviews group interviews, evaluations, and in-depth interviews.Excellent conclusions were drawn to the group's cultural identity. are beautiful. The household items used by the Ban Wang Sam Mo community were Kratib, Jarer, Basin, Pot, and Basib. baskets, totes, and vases the highest the (good = 5.000 mean (x ̅= 5.000.00 at (SD = 0.000.00 at (SD = 0.00) at (SD = 0.00) follows the results of all three professional categories. Three SD are equivalent to 0.94, therefore very excellent = 4.333 mean (x ̅ = 4.33) standard deviation. Bags are beauty products, as three designers found out. Production was at its peak in terms of mean (x ̅= 4.73) and standard deviation (SD = 0.38). Manufacturing had the highest mean (x ̅ = 4.67), standard deviation (SD = 0.47), and dispersion. With a mean of (x ̅ = 5.00), the promotion was also at the highest level. Standard deviation, or SD
The study of the happiness of bedridden elderly in Samut Songkhram District, Samut Songkhram Province
Authors: Tipvarin Benjanirat  , Jatuporn Ounprasertsuk  , Jutatip Sillabutra  , Sureeporn Saengjan  , Narongdham Tiyaphom  , Thitima Thongkam
Published: June 2023

The research was mixed-method research employed both quantitative and qualitative techniques to prove the levels of happiness of the bedridden elderly based on family and society. The target group in this research was 70 bedridden elderlies live in Samut Songkhram District. Data analysis was done by t-test, and the results of this research were: 1) contrast to sex, religious, status and educational level at the significance level .05. 3) Levels of happiness of bedridden elderly base on family and society: (3.1) Base on the role of responsibility in the family, levels of happiness of bedridden elderly were varied from caregiving allocation and handling techniques for the abnormal condition in the elderly. Caregiving allocation and handling techniques were significantly different that affected to varying levels of happiness of bedridden elderly at significance level .05. Conversely, levels of happiness of bedridden elderly were not significantly different for the amount of caregiver and activity for the elderly at significance level .05. (3.2) Base on a relationship in family, the results suggested that the family members who expressed love and care, and family members participated in the family conditions had an effect on levels of happiness of bedridden elderly at significance level .05. In contrast, family members and bedridden elderly satisfied each other did not have an impact on levels of happiness of bedridden elderly at significance level .05. (3.3) Base on social support, welfare and other supports were significantly different that affected to different levels of happiness of bedridden elderly at significance level .05. In contrast to satisfaction on the social support, that the levels of happiness of bedridden elderly were not a significant difference at significance level .05.
Towards Implementing AI Mobile Application Chatbots for EFL Learners at Primary Schools in Saudi Arabia
Authors: Khalid Othman
Published: June 2023

Chatbots with cognitive pathways have attracted the attention of many EFL instructors and students. This study aims to develop an AI chatbots that may be used to teach pupils a particular linguistic skill in a foreign language. The study considers students' awareness, perceptions, and their attitudes towards using chatbots. This study aims to determine whether the artificial intelligence chatbots can improve students' skills and success while learning a foreign language. Results and findings showed that students recognize the value of utilizing chatbots but they are unsure of how to do so due to a lack of experience. The vast majority of the respondents believed that AI mobile application chatbots can play an essential role in EFL learning.
Urban Development and Walkability for the Elderly in the Historic City Centers
Authors: Tuqa Ahmed Musa  , Areej Khairy Aothman
Published: June 2023

Historic city centers have undergone urban development during times, which have been accompanied by processes of change, so The problem was the development of the historical fabric of the city of Najaf and the lack of knowledge of its suitability for elderly pedestrians, especially as it is a center for religious tourism. To achieve the goal by knowing the most possible way for the elderly to walk and use it in sports as well. The structure was represented by the introduction and review of several concepts to represent the theoretical side, and the practical side, in which a random sample of 200 people was identified in the study area for elderly visitors from different countries. The results were by knowing the appropriate path for walking, inappropriate and less appropriate and showing it in the GIS program.
The Moderating Role of Trade Shows Participation Cost Between Service Quality and Participant Loyalty: Findings from the Pilot Study
Authors: Feras Ahmad Alfukaha  , Mohd Saiful Izwaan Saadon  , Siti Falindah Padlee  , Fu'ad Abdallah Al-Fakeh  , Ghaith Abdulraheem Ali Alsheikh
Published: June 2023

Success in business-to-business sales and marketing depends on a number of factors. Trade shows give clients and stakeholders the chance to interact directly, which is a more effective method of engagement. In the current research, surveys and analyses of empirical studies and models related to participant loyalty, service quality, and the moderating effect of participation cost at Jordanian trade shows are presented. Based on Cronbach's alpha coefficient test, the results show that all of the measures were very reliable, with coefficients ranging from 0.828 to 0.961 and no appreciable departure of skewness values from zero. Also, the study's findings showed that loyalty is significantly influenced by service quality and the expense of attending trade events. The model presented in this paper makes a substantial contribution to the relationship marketing literature by experimentally examining Jordanians' perceptions on their relationships with trade fair service providers.
The Scope of Parental Involvement as a Social Capital of Emirati Children: A Case Study
Authors: Sherin Alamassi  , Zuhrieh Shanaa  , Jihan Yousef  , Sawsan Taha  , Firas Tayseer Mohammad Ayasrah  , Mohannad Alkhalaileh  , Rami Abdallah
Published: June 2023

The purpose of this case study was to investigate how Emirati parents were involved in their children's education. The data of this study were collected through semi-structured interviews with parents equally distributed from both genders (n=12) and whose children were registered at public and private schools in one of the UAE's major cities. Parents were interviewed concerning the importance of education as social capital, parents’ and children’s gender. Results demonstrated that parents viewed education as part of social mobility, and it is vital as social capital. Furthermore, Parents believed that their involvement in their children's education was influenced by their gender, as well as by the age and gender of their children. Mothers believed that they are more involved in their children’s education than fathers. Parents viewed themselves as falling short on focusing on parent-initiated involvement activities instigated by schools due to a variety of barriers that affect their participation in school-initiated parental involvement activities. Recommendations for future research include school initiatives focusing on parental involvement and raising parents’ awareness about school-initiated parental involvement activities to enable parents’ participation.
From History to Story: The Migration of Ibn Rushd’s Manuscripts East and West
Authors: Sallami Abdeddayem
Published: June 2023

Documentation in the Arab-Islamic culture assigned a tributary to the efforts of its intellectual and scientific renaissance. This was evident in the flourishing of the paper market, and the diversity and popularity of manuscripts, until the passangers transfered them between the Islamic cities, east and west. However, many of these manuscripts faced trials due to the opposition of the Salafist thought to them, which led some manuscripts to migrate to the Arab East, Africa and Western Europe. In such locations, stories appeared of such manuscrits in which the imaginary is mixed with the reference, and in which heroes ventured with their lives to save them from such trials, and to preserve their content from loss and damage. They are stories whose goals are attributed to the glorification of tolerance and coexistence between religions and cultures. The researcher resorted to the historical narrative and structural approaches to identify the stories related to Ibn Rushd's manuscripts, and to reveal their artistic significance in terms of their systematic narrative unity that can be identified, described and analyzed. Findings showed that each manuscript has a story that fills the voids of its written history, broadens its reading horizons, and desires interest in it. Yet, when the story is told, it becomes a form of its symbolic renewal.
Creative Leadership and its Relationship to the Administrative Development among the Deans of Colleges at the University of Baghdad from the Point of View of the Heads of the Departments
Authors: Zinah Hammoodi Hussein
Published: June 2023

The aim of this research is to identify the relationship between the level of creative leadership and management development among the deans of Colleges at University of Baghdad. The research community in the academic year (2021-2022) is (180) individuals, and the research sample was (71) individuals, with a rate of (40%). The researcher presented the topics in the theoretical aspect, as well as a number of previous studies related to achieving the goals of the research. The study found a good level of creative leadership and a level closer to the middle in administrative development, as well as the existence of a significant relationship between the two variables. The researcher put a number of conclusions, recommendations and proposals related to the research.
Rational Emotive Behavior Therapy (REBT) And Tawakkal Concept Elaboration To Encounter Anxiety As The Impact of COVID-19
Authors: Afnibar Afnibar  , Ahmad Putra  , Dyla Fajhriani  , Aulia Rahmi  , Maulana Andinata Dalimunthe
Published: June 2023

The anxiety and worriness are experienced by most of the parents who stay in distance with their children due to corona virus disease pandemic (covid-19). The anxiety and worriness can cause irrational behavior, such as: frequently crying, restless, moody, and lost appetite. This situation is keep going on even though their children have given news that they are just doing well. This research discusses about the implementation of Rational Emotive Behavior Therapy (REBT) to overcome anxiety and negative thinking toward parents whose children are living in the area which vulnerablea to covid-19. REBT therapy implementation with tawakkal concept elaboration is aimed to improve an individual point of view toward problem encountered. This is an action research. The researchers provide therapy toward three parents who live far away from their children in which those children cannot return home yet due to covid-19. Those parents live in Kampung Karang Tangah Pesisir Selatan West Sumatera. There are 3 stages in this research: (a) empathy with client condition; (b) provide catharsis nuance; (c) ask the client to fight against the negative feeling; (d) provide suggestion through tawakkal concept; and (e) contract making. The research result revealed that clients started to realize that their action is not appropriate since it solves nothing. Hence, the implementation of REBT concept which combined with obedience concept may change clients’ point of view toward their problems as the impact of covid-19.
THE CONTRIBUTION OF DELIBERATIONS TO THE ESTABLISHMENTOF LAW IN INDONESIA IN THE PERSPECTIVE OF POLITICAL LEGISLATION
Authors: Bambang Saputra  , Atip Latipulhayat  , Indra Perwira  , Ali Abdurahman
Published: June 2023

The contribution of Islamic law in the formation of law in Indonesia is quite developed in line with the challenges of legal issues that are increasingly complex with the times. The establishment of good laws or legislation of a country will regulate, discipline and at the same time strengthen the rights of citizens. The politics of Islamic law is an effort by the government's policy towards the formulation of positivization of Islamic law as part of the law that lives in society (living law). The main requirement for the procedure for legal formation in Islamic legal politics is the fulfillment of the principle of openness through deliberation to bring benefits and benefits to a legal policy and government political policy. The implementation of m usyawarah describes leaders who are pro-active in extracting information from the community and the role of community in legal policy making. Therefore, the participation of the community through deliberation is very relevant in making the birth of legal products and laws and regulations better, measurable and on target, because deliberation serves as a means of socialization and a reservoir of community aspirations related to the issue of law formation and government political policy making.
RIYĀḌ AL-ṢĀLIḤĀT AND THE CIRCULATION OF GENDER CONSERVATISM AMONG URBAN MUSLIMAH IN INDONESIA
Authors: Ardiansyah  , Nurul Huda Prasetiya  , Muhammad Amar Adly  , Arifuddin Muda Harahap
Published: June 2023

In 2014, a musḥaf named Ummul Mukminin was published by a Quran publisher in Bandung, Indonesia. It targets female Muslim, as its cover suggested by self-claiming “Qur’an Terjemah untuk Perempuan”. It contains official translation of the Quran by the Ministry of Religious Affairs (2009 edition) and some additional texts in the back, including a “chapter” under the title “20 Wasiat Rasulullah untuk Perempuan”. This part contains text and translation of twenty hadiths from the Riyāḍ al-Ṣāliḥāt Quṭūf Tarbawiyya min Bustān al-Nubuwwa by Badawī Maḥmūd al-Sheikh. This research shows that out of twenty hadiths, only seven come from the Riyāḍ al-Ṣāliḥāt while the rest have no roots in the very book. It also finds that the gender narrative conveyed the chapter in particular and the paratext as a whole, contains subordination, domestication, and attempts to maintain certain stereotypes on women—all being part of conservative gender paradigm. Observation and interviews I conducted shows that the narrative has successfully penetrated the minds of urban Muslimahs. This research also raises a hypothesis that Riyāḍ al-Ṣāliḥāt is likely to be part of a bigger family of popular Islamist literature.
Syntactic Features of the Japanese “-negau” and Korean “-himanghada” Sentence
Authors: Yong-Il Park
Published: June 2023

This study examined the syntactic structure and characteristics of the sentence constructions using the Japanese term “-negau” and the corresponding Korean term “-himanghada.” The data for the study were extracted from “Syounagon” a corpus published by Japan’s National Institute of Japanese Language and Linguistics, and the example sentences were modified in a way that did not affect the study. Native Japanese and native Korean speakers assisted in determining the data’s sufficiency. The study’s results are summarized as follows. First, it is observed that the deep structure of the Japanese “-negau” and “-himanghada” sentence constructions are bi-clause structures in nature. These considerations were presented through the semantic domain and the phenomenon of honorific expression. Second, “-negau” and “-himanghada,” sentence constructions with a bi-clause sentence structure exhibit syntactic structures known as control and raising structures, depending on the functional characteristics of the sentence. The phenomenon of meaning interpretation of idiomatic expressions examined such conclusions. Third, the Japanese “-negau” and Korean “-himanghada” sentence constructions exhibit surface-level characteristics of the mono-clause sentence structure. This was suggested through the cleft sentence phenomenon that appears in the “-negau” and “-himanghada” sentence constructions. The results of the study, as described above, can be considered a universal characteristic that can be applied to other hopeful verb phrases found in Japanese and Korean.
Organizational Creativity Among Academic Leaders In Higher Education Institutions Based On Smart Leadership Standards
Authors: Raheeq Soudan Alenezi
Published: June 2023

This study examines the interaction between Kuwaiti higher education institutions based on smart leadership standards Authoritarian leadership and their citizenship behavior, which is based on two perspectives: Kuwaiti higher education institutions based on smart leadership standards risk aversion and authority. This paper discusses the mechanism of Kuwaiti higher education institutions based on smart leadership standards authoritarian leadership and compulsory citizenship behavior (CCB) from the two paths of psychological safety and Group stress of employees in the organization. The results of 270 longitudinal paired samples showed that: (1) authoritarian leadership was positively related to CCB; (2) authoritarian leadership in the organization could reduce employees’ psychological safety and increase employees’ group stress; (3) psychological safety and group stress respectively play a role of complete mediation and partial mediation between authoritarian leadership and CCB. The research results have certain reference value to human resource management practices of enterprise managers.
INTELLECTUAL CAPITAL AND INNOVATION IN BUSINESS ACTIVITIES FOR VALUE CREATION AND COMPETITIVENESS
Authors: Linda Lores  , Iskanda Muda  , Prihatin Lumban Raja  , Idhar Yahya
Published: June 2023

The Objective is to find out what makes SMEs able to continue to survive by utilizing their internal resources in the SMEs. The research method uses qualitative analysis, with the case study method, and with 120 informants who are small and medium business actors in the city of Medan, Indonesia, and is presented graphically and in tables, using NVIVO 12 plus. Data collection and analysis included participant observation, interviews, and interpretation data and videosThe findings show that business actors are always continuously trying to find creative ideas that are better known to them as Intellectual Capital, which are appropriate for their business. The creative ideas created will be related to the inherent characteristics of the business. Because the characteristics will distinguish one business from another, even though the business is similar. The process of finding business characteristics requires a long time, with three stages until the creation of innovation to create business value and competitive advantage.Limitations of Research, Data only used This study used 102 participants, and was considered by the researcher to be sufficient because he had obtained the same findings, it was suggested to further researchers to develop a research modelPractical implications. This business is very different from large businesses, especially in the form of its business, its activities, and the assets it owns. Intellectual Capital as knowledge possessed by SME’s their business activities. The effect is obvious by having innovation and performance, being key factors for the competitiveness of their businesses.

Originality/ Value: Research has found that research and development activities in SME’s business actors can create assets that provide business value and business competitiveness.
The concept of social reform and its effects on the Qur'anic perspective: A Thematic Study
Authors: Sultan Hamid Sultan  , Ibrahim Abdel Salam Yassin
Published: June 2023

There is no doubt that we can lose the depth of the link between social reform in our daily lives in all its details, by looking at the verses and narrations, and then all ambiguity and fog about the term social reform in particular will disappear and disappear, as well as its positive effects will be manifested to us, as it is undoubtedly one of the topics that are very important, in terms of thegreat status and status in Providing security and safety for individuals and communities throughout the world, and through careful consideration of the effectiveness of social reform at all levels, and as one of the most important topics that have a great input into the belief of the individual, his actions, his intellectual and moral system, his behaviors,and worship. Therefore, it has been addressed by the pens of researchers and scholars from all its aspects and merits, and it has been taken care of by it because of its importance at all levels, and because it is a reason for the awakening of peoples and nations from the slumber of oppression to the righteousness of victory and pride, and its positive effects on the individual have become clear. And society , and the extent of its effectiveness in building nations, and the reference to the most important social belongings, and address them through an Islamic Quranic vision we show through our wandering in its corridors the treasures inherent in verses and narrations; Then a conclusion to the research, and then comes a list of sources and references, and in fact the importance and priority of social reform at all types and levels is a matter of reform Sunnah, practiced by all the reformer Prophets, messengers, guardians, and leaders of the reformers, and God Almighty has indicated in the story of theProphet Abraham (peace be upon him) Therefore , the prophets and messengers (peace be upon them) were advocates of reform andguidance in their societies, the Almighty said : Thr thz then thin thi thi fi fi qiqi ka all km kiki did not lly ma mm (1)
The mind and its position in Sufi knowledge
Authors: Hamid Jabbar Rashid  , Yassin Hussein Alwaisi
Published: June 2023

Knowledge in Sufism is a spiritual revelation and an emotional feeling that is represented in a sacred dimension. The realities of existence are incomprehensible, which separates from the perception of the senses. (Religion) It is dangerous to refer it to (specialists) to give them confidence to act on your behalf in deciding your worldly and hereafter fate, as those who are related to the slave’s relationship with the Creator - Glory be to Him - and it is not logical that the slave is a party to this relationship participating in making his eternal destiny, and for that reason this entailed The relationship in the experiences of the Sufis on many of the epistemological secrets so that such secrets are not lost in the relationship with its people, and this is a brief research to find out the content of those secrets.
A Pragmatic Study of Dysphemism in Steven Berkoff’s Play East
Authors: Muhammad Hussain Hamza  , Nur Rasyidah binti Mohd. Nordin  , Husam Ahmed Abbood
Published: June 2023

The present study pragmatically explores categories and functions of dysphemisms in Steven Berkoff’s play East. The objective of the paper is to explore the characters’ use of dysphemism; its categories and functions and apply Allan and Burridge’s (2006) classification of dysphemism, Goffman’s (1962) notion of face, and Brown and Levinson’s (1987) theory of politeness to the play. To gather and examine the text, the researcher adopts a qualitative descriptive approach which involves the researcher himself being the instrument who does everything. The data are taken from the script that is read and re-read to identify the dysphemistic expressions and then coded to be analyzed by using a qualitative discourse analysis method. The results of the paper reveal that all characters use all the categories of dysphemism; insult is the most used followed by profanity and obscenity. In addition, they utilize dysphemism to express hatred, anger, and disrespect, ridicule, and insult each other. Besides, they do not mitigate their expressions and attack each other positive face and the audience’s positive face too. The findings of the study are beneficial to pupils, teachers, writers, journalists, TV producers, footballers, orators, filmmakers, and politicians who are anticipated to be familiar with the dysphemistic terms in order to avoid them and use neutral ones as alternatives.
Translating and Relativity within Cognitive Stylistics Perspective
Authors: Maawa S. Abed  , Mohamed N. Ahmed
Published: June 2023

This paper intends to investigate the process of translating through shedding light on the relative thinking within cognitive stylistics perspective. In a method of seeing how to understand the world and that by a process of mental representation the language is conceived. Mental representations through which people communicate is established on the language they employ, the mental representations of people involve their knowledge, and their previous experience. Having analyzed translations of Hawking’s book “a brief history of time” 1988, relying on two Arabic translations. The paper concludes that translators differ in their manifestations of language in terms of the linguistic capacities, non-linguistic cognitive abilities, and of the communicative functions.
The orphan in the Qur’an, a study in the narrations of the causes of revelation in Ibn Hajar’s book “Al-Ajab fi Bayan al-Asbab” as a model
Authors: Iman Hassan Magisser Al-Saadi
Published: June 2023

The research tagged (The orphan in the Qur’an, a study in the narrations of the causes of revelation in the book Al-Ajab fi Bayan al-Asbab by Ibn Hajar as a model) sheds light on the narrations contained in this book, specifically in the orphan, which are mentioned in the Holy Qur’an, which is considered one of the important social issues that affect the Muslim’s belief, given the stinginess of the subject, the study was limited to the orphan in Surat Al-Baqarah and Al-Nisa’a. Also, only the narrations contained in the reason for the revelation of the Qur’anic verse were addressed and studied to determine the extent of its validity, and whether the verse was actually revealed in this event or not, and due to the occurrence of the word orphan in a number of verses (the cow and the women), which was not - the orphan - a reason for its revelation, so it was referred to without mentioning the narrations. The analytical approach was adopted in this study, by analyzing the narrations and criticizing them as support and text to find out the extent of their authenticity.
Dance Traditions in the Context of Kara Zhorga Dance: Preservation of Cultural Heritage
Authors: Gulnara Saitova  , Gulnara Jumasseitova  , Aigul Kulbekova  , Alima Moldakhmetova  , Toigan Izim
Published: June 2023

This research is devoted to the study of the examples of the early Kazakh folk dance "Kara Zhorga", also referred to as the dance of joints, preserved on the territory of Kazakhstan, China, Mongolia, and the Altai region. The methods of comparative analysis of Turkic dance cultures are used in the study. Based on a generalized art history analysis, the characteristics of the performance of Kazakh dances on the territory of China, Mongolia, the Altai region, and Kazakhstan are presented. The results of the study were obtained with the help of the historical analysis of the traditional culture of the Kazakhs of the 20th and the beginning of the 21st centuries, search expeditions, the study of scientific and methodological methods of professional and creative skills of performers, as well as the performing, research, and pedagogical experience that we have accumulated. It has been concluded that the dance Kara Zhorga is of practical value in the context of conducting experiments in the field of choreography and dance and stage body mobility.
CONFLICT RESOLUTION PATTERNS WITH A MULTITRACK DIPLOMACY APPROACH (STUDY OF THE ROLE OF THE INDONESIAN MILITARY IN CONFLICT OF ASEAN COUNTRIES)
Authors: Rodon Pedrason
Published: June 2023

This article discusses the ASEAN political-security community (APSC), which was created to accelerate political-security cooperation in Southeast Asia and promote peace among ASEAN member countries. Both parties must quickly use diplomacy to resolve the situation. Diplomacy, in the common perspective, is an attempt to represent the country of origin to negotiate or otherwise advance the interests of conflicting countries. Indonesia actively promotes regional harmony. Regionally, bilaterally. At Yangoon, Myanmar's capital, the ASEAN forum is discussing the Rakhine issue with Indonesia's Minister of Foreign Affairs. This research suggests that Track One, the government's active role, and multi-multi other tracks, civil society in Indonesia voices concern for incidents in Rakhine, and Indonesia maintains security stability by sending humanitarian access for Rakhine residents with National assistance distributed by the Indonesian military with automation can reduce conflict. The ASEAN forum is discussing the Rakhine issue in Yangoon, Myanmar's capital, thanks to Indonesia's Foreign Minister. With Track One, the government's active role, and multi-multi other tracks, civil society in Indonesia voices concern for incidents in Rakhine, and Indonesia maintains security stability by sending humanitarian access for Rakhine residents with national assistance distributed by the Indonesian military with automation to reduce conflict. The ASEAN forum is discussing Rakhine in Yangoon, Myanmar's capital, with the help of Indonesia's Minister of Foreign Affairs. With Track One, the government's active role, and multi-multi other tracks, civil society in Indonesia voices concern for incidents in Rakhine, and Indonesia maintains security stability by sending humanitarian access for Rakhine residents with national assistance distributed by the Indonesian military with automation to reduce conflict.
The Divine Image and A Divine Image: William Blake's Religious Gnostic Perspectives
Authors: Norah Hadi Qassim Alsaeed
Published: June 2023

It is well known that most of poems in Song of Innocence (1789) are contrary images to some of the in Songs of Experiences (1794). Both collections share two states of human souls. However, in some of the poems, William Blake distinguishes them by giving identical titles, as in The Devine Image and A Divine image or by giving completely different titles. This technique in Blake's songs gives clues to his intention to provide his readers with the direct shift from innocence to experience, from the universal view of the world to that limited, self-centered one. Moreover, in these two poems, the poet's condemnation of the tyranny of religion and the Church appears directly. It appears through his depiction of the existence of God in humans through the coexistence and disappearance of particular virtues. This paper will, first, shed light on the parallel between the two poems and how they interact with/build on/contrast one another. Second, it will shed light on William Blake's religious outlook in revolt to initialized Christianity.
The Role of Educational Leadership in Addressing Academic Problems Faced by the Students at Prince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz University
Authors: Amal Elameen Khidr
Published: June 2023

The objective of this research is to reveal the role of educational leadership in the face of academic problems faced by female students of the Faculty of Sciences and Humanities in Salil at Prince Sattam Bin Abdul Aziz University. The prescriptive curriculum was used to suit the subject of the study, and the study community is made up of all female students of the Faculty of Sciences and Humanities in El Salil at the University of Prince Sattam bin Abdul Aziz. A simple randomized controlled sample of female first-graders was selected, numbering 112 students. The researcher developed a special questionnaire to find out the problems facing students at the University of Prince Sattam bin Abdulaziz. The final form of the resolution consisted of (34) paragraphs, and the response was designed to identify on the basis of the Likert quinquennial scale. The results of the study reached a high level of management leadership exercise of educational leadership functions at the Faculty of Sciences and Humanitarian Studies in Salil at the University of Prince Sattam Bin Abdul Aziz from the perspective of the study sample individuals s School of Sciences and Humanitarian Studies with a descendant at the University of Prince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz from the perspective of the study sample, The presence of an average level of curriculum problems was one of the dimensions of academic problems facing female students of the Faculty of Sciences and Humanities in Salil at the University of Princ Sattam Bin Abdulaziz from the perspective of the study sample. In the light of the results of the study, the researcher recommended that work should be done to maintain the outstanding level of educational leadership at the Faculty of Sciences and Humanities in Salil at the University of Prince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz by providing programs and training courses for leaders and familiarizing them with the most important theories and recent developments in the field of leadership.
The nexus between high performance work system and job performance in Jordanian public hospitals: The mediating role of job stress
Authors: Abdallah Ali Mohammad Alrifae  , Mastura Ab. Wahab
Published: June 2023

Jordan's healthcare industry is marked by a fast-paced atmosphere and more competitive marketplaces. However, Jordan's healthcare system is vulnerable to several threats, including human factors, which can interrupt the supply of medical supplies and waste large expenditures. In Jordanian public hospitals, the current research includes surveys and analyses of empirical studies and models related to the high-performance work system (HPWS) and job performance (JP), with the mediating function of job stress (JS). The current study results were estimated based on Structural Equation Model (SEM). The results indicate that HPWS and its dimensions provide a critical role in determining the level of Nurses' JP in a public hospital in Jordan. In addition, they provide a direct effect on identifying the level of Nurses' JS in public hospitals in Jordan. Moreover, the results uncover that JS supports a positive relationship with Nurses' JP of the public hospital in Jordan. The findings also confirm that JS provides an essential mediation role between HPWS and JP of the public hospital in Jordan, which can enhance the performance workplace. Throughout this research, Discussion, recommendations, and conclusion have been fully expounded in their specific sections.
The Reception of Acehnese on Hadih Maja in the Formation of Children’s Character Values in Aceh
Authors: Nanda Saputra  , Sarwiji Suwandi  , Budhi Setiawan
Published: June 2023

The process of character building which emphasizes the use of the expression hadih maja is intended to instill in the younger generation the ability to master the Indatu language which is currently being lost with time and even today it is still declining. As a result, we want to find out how the Acehnese people perceive hadih maja in the character building process for children throughout the city of Banda Aceh. To obtain findings, researchers used a qualitative approach that is descriptive. From the author's presentation of these findings, it can be seen that the people of Aceh have not lived up to the researchers' expectations, on average the community has never disclosed Hadih Maja in coaching. In the process of forming student character, unfortunately, many people don't even recognize Hadih Maja. then on this basis it must be learned by the community, especially parents so that this language really does not disappear with time.
Post-racial, Post-national Hybridity in Zadie Smith’s White Teeth
Authors: Meshari S. Alanazi
Published: June 2023

This study analytically discusses what defines people as English in the 21st century by asking as to what creates Englishness in the milieu of Zadie Smith’s White Teeth. It also presents the construction or determination of later generation immigrants’ English identities when the limitations of their origins and races are deconstructed. Most importantly, it asks (and tries to answer), whether the second-generation immigrants balance their inherited identities and the ones they choose? The study illustrates by analyzing the events in White Teeth that traditional concepts of identity and the belief that family roots and race alone create a solid base for the children’s identity, are nothing but a fallacy. The novel shows that the factors of nationality, culture, and race are fluid and that they do not provide an airtight framework for the construction of a person’s identity.