bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
STRATEGI KEPEMIMPINAN KEPALA KEMENTERIAN AGAMA DALAM MENINGKATKAN MUTU PENDIDIKAN MADRASAH ALIYAH DI KOTA BIMA
Authors: MAR’IN MUHAMMAD , HASAN MARDIAH , MARDYAWATI MARDYAWATI
Published: September 2024

This research is an explanatory research with a qualitative method, an Islamic education management approach. The data collection method is carried out by interviewing the head and section of the madrasah education of the Ministry of Religion of Bima City and the head of MAN 1 and MAN 2 of Bima City, in addition to observation and documentation. The data sources used are primary and secondary data. Data management and data analysis techniques are carried out through three stages, namely data reduction, data presentation and drawing conclusions. Data validity testing through extension of research time, observation fear, triangulation, and reference adequacy. The results of this study indicate that the implementation of madrasah aliyah in Bima City is committed to continuous professional development for teachers. This includes regular training, workshops, and seminars that focus on the latest teaching techniques and development of pedagogical competence. We also encourage teachers to take additional courses and certification programs that are relevant to their fields. Through this professional development, we hope that teachers can continue to improve their skills and provide high-quality education. Evaluation of the leadership strategy of the head of the Ministry of Religion in improving the quality of education in Islamic high schools in Bima City, namely the problem of human resources and also the problem of facilities and infrastructure, which then this core problem will affect the four standards.
ABSTRAKPenelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian  eksplanatori dengan metode kualitatif, pendekatan management of Islamic education. Adapun metode pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara wawancara terhadap kepala dan seksi pendidikan madrasah kementerian agama kota bima dan kepala MAN 1 dan MAN 2 kota Bima, selain itu observasi dan dokumentasi. Sumber data yang digunakan adalah data primer dan sekunder. Tekhnik pengelolaan data dan analisis data dilakukan melalui tiga tahapan yaitu reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Uji keabsahan data melalui perpanjangan waktui penelitian, ketekutan pengamatan, triangulasi, dan kecukupan referensi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan pelaksanaan madrasah aliyah di Kota Bima berkomitmen untuk pengembangan profesional berkelanjutan bagi para guru. Ini mencakup pelatihan rutin, workshop, dan seminar yang berfokus pada teknik pengajaran terbaru dan pengembangan kompetensi pedagogik. Kami juga mendorong guru untuk mengikuti kursus tambahan dan program sertifikasi yang relevan dengan bidang mereka. Melalui pengembangan profesional ini, kami berharap guru dapat terus meningkatkan keterampilan mereka dan memberikan pendidikan berkualitas tinggi. Evaluasi strategi kepemimpinan kepala kementerian agama dalam meningkatkan mutu pendidikan madrasah aliyah di Kota Bima yaitu masalah sumber daya manusia dan juga masalah sarana dan prasarana yang kemudian masalah inti ini akan mempengaruhi dari empat standar.
FEIRA DE CIÊNCIAS: O ALUNO COMO PROTAGONISTA E AUTOR DA SUA APRENDIZAGEM
Authors: Nascimento Kamila Diniz do , Silva Junior João Batista Araujo da , Mota Lauro Araujo , Mota Ana Paula Araújo , Nunes Rodolfo de Melo , Silva Dráulio Sales da
Published: September 2024

Desde sua criação, as feiras de ciências se tornaram um espaço significativo de ensino, proporcionando aos alunos a oportunidade de desenvolver diversas habilidades. Nesse contexto, uma escola estadual no município de Sobral-CE organizou uma feira intitulada "Só Química", com foco no aluno como pesquisador e protagonista de seu próprio aprendizado. O objetivo deste estudo é verificar e analisar a percepção dos estudantes participantes sobre as contribuições dessa feira de ciências. Para isso, foi realizado um estudo de campo envolvendo um professor de Química e 32 alunos do 3º ano. Os resultados mostraram que, em média, 73% dos alunos aprenderam com os experimentos, esclareceram dúvidas ou aprimoraram o trabalho em grupo, evidenciando que a prática aliada à teoria contribuiu significativamente para o aprendizado. Conclui-se, portanto, que a feira de ciências desempenhou um papel relevante na formação dos discentes, fortalecendo sua aprendizagem e ampliando seus conhecimentos.
A EDUCAÇÃO COMO INSTRUMENTO PARA FORTALECIMENTO DA DEMOCRACIA BRASILEIRA
Authors: Dantas Adelma Araújo , Lima Renata Dayanne Peixoto de
Published: September 2024

No presente artigo, procura-se enfatizar a democracia brasileira, fazendo-se um breve retrospecto da sua trajetória, até os dias atuais, com seus avanços, recuos e ameaças. Após este diagnóstico, fez-se um prognóstico, enfatizando o papel da educação, no contexto geral, como um mecanismo para fortalecimento da democracia brasileira. Sabe-se que existem outros meios que contribuem para a construção e manutenção de uma democracia, entretanto acredita-se que, pelas várias circunstâncias, ocorridas ao longo do tempo, algumas mencionadas no presente trabalho, a educação é o principal instrumento para o fortalecimento da democracia brasileira.
O PERFIL DO DIRETOR DE ESCOLA DO MUNICÍPIO DE RIO CLARO/SP
Authors: Carolina Zuchini Ana , Souza Sawana Araújo Lopes de
Published: September 2024

O presente artigo é um recorte de uma dissertação de mestrado intitulada “A identidade e a profissionalização dos diretores de escola de Rio Claro/SP” e busca investigar o perfil do diretor de escola dessa rede municipal, bem como a evolução do papel e da identidade dos diretores escolares ao longo do tempo. A pesquisa discorre sobre a evolução da profissionalização do cargo de diretor escolar, desde sua criação até os modelos atuais, dando destaque à formação da identidade profissional e à história de vida de cada sujeito. Além disso, faz uma análise minuciosa da legislação educacional que atribui ao diretor a responsabilidade pelo sucesso escolar, enfatizando o papel crucial desempenhado pela liderança e pela gestão educacional na busca desse objetivo. Em relação ao contexto específico de Rio Claro/SP, foi informada a forma de acesso ao cargo de diretor, bem como suas atribuições, listadas no Estatuto do Magistério local. Os dados coletados por meio de questionários mostraram elementos comuns do perfil e da identidade dos diretores de escola, como faixa etária, estado civil, sexo e escolaridade, além da experiência docente anterior na rede municipal. A pesquisa foi realizada por meio da aplicação de questionários estruturados e semiestruturados, juntamente com a análise de conteúdo das respostas para identificar os elementos constituintes da identidade dos diretores escolares. Os dados foram categorizados seguindo critérios rigorosos para assegurar a validade e relevância das conclusões obtidas. De maneira geral, o artigo apresenta uma análise ampla sobre a função, o perfil e a identidade dos diretores de escola. O estudo contextualiza essa temática dentro do cenário educacional de Rio Claro/SP e oferece informações relevantes para compreender o funcionamento da gestão escolar atualmente.
TRIBUTAÇÃO DO CIGARRO: EXTRAFISCALIDADE E CONTRABANDO
Authors: Guimarães Raquel Oliveira , Jurubeba Fernanda Matos Fernandes de Oliveira
Published: September 2024

O presente trabalho, baseado em pesquisa bibliográfica, apresenta o panorama geral do Sistema tributário braseiro, com ênfase nas limitações ao poder de tributar e sua relativização mediante a extrafiscalidade percebida nos tributos incidentes sobre o cigarro. Observa-se que as alíquotas desse produto são muito expressivas, mas sua aplicação não vem produzindo o resultado esperado e acabou por intensificar o problema do contrabando, contribuindo para uma especialização criminal visando um maior retorno financeiro. Em que pese o Brasil adote as práticas mundialmente reconhecidas como ideais ao combate do tabagismo e suas balizas, é possível concluir que sua extensão territorial de fronteiras e sua localização o diferencia dos demais países, potencializando seus desafios. O estudo tem como objetivo identificar como a tributação sobre cigarros é utilizada como instrumento de política pública (extrafiscalidade) com a finalidade de reduzir o consumo de tabaco, ao mesmo tempo em que se avalia os impactos desse modelo na promoção do contrabando. Desse modo, conclui-se que é necessário a adoção de novas práticas, que reduzam o desequilíbrio entre os recursos estatais e a inovação criminosa, a fim de garantir a segurança e saúde pública no país.
Take That, Westlife, and the Backstreet Boys
Authors: Motschenbacher Heiko
Published: September 2024

This study conducts a multi-level linguistic analysis of a corpus of 316 boyband names. Grammatical and semantic analyses are harnessed to shed light on the discourses surfacing across such names. The discursive patterns identified are in general related to the negotiation of masculinity as it unfolds within partly clashing norms in relation to three major aspects: the male artists’ construction of masculinity, the tastes of the mainly female target audience, and the genre conventions of boyband pop music.
Preliminary Study of Chinese Brocade Names
Authors: Feng Xuehong , Wang Feng , Heffernan Kevin
Published: September 2024

A brocade is a type of heavy cloth with a raised pattern embroidered in gold or silver silk thread. Chinese brocades are famous for their long history, exquisite patterns, and weaving techniques. This study examines 160 Chinese brocade product names, 31 category names, and 24 subcategory names. The names were extracted from A Complete Guide to Chinese Brocade for the purpose of investigating the onomastic patterns of brocades through lexicological and semantic feature analysis. Our results show that the names of brocade categories were usually formed by at most two lexicological units, while the names of brocade products were commonly composed of three or more lexicological units. The lexicological structure of these brocade names was as follows: [pattern name + jin ‘brocade’]. Most of the brocade names investigated in this study had the following composition: [modifier(s) + the core semantic element jin ‘brocade’], with the modifiers indicating different characteristics of the brocade. In addition to offering a presentation of these findings, this study also explores the socio-cultural implication of these brocade names from a socio-onomastic perspective. Our results show that the Chinese brocade names examined reflect the Chinese people’s pursuit of a happy, wealthy, and healthy life, along with a harmonious relationship with nature and other people.
Urbanonyms and Their Linguistic Properties in Italian
Authors: Ursini Francesco-Alessio , Long Haiping
Published: September 2024

The goal of this article is to offer an overview of Italian urbanonyms by analyzing the grammatical and lexical properties of urbanonyms from four cities (Rome, Naples, Milan, and Venice). A classification is offered via data extracted from each city’s PagineGialle ‘Yellow Pages’ street directories, from which three key results emerge. First, Italian urbanonyms mostly involve two distinct constructions: nominal compounds (e.g., Piazza Grande ‘Great Square’) and genitive phrases (e.g., Arco dei Volsci ‘Volsci’s Arc’). Each construction can involve two or more “layered” generic terms (e.g., via, san in Via San Francesco). Secondly, generic terms attested in Italian urbanonyms can feature both “culture-general” items (e.g., via ‘street’) and cultureand city-specific items (e.g., lungotevere ‘Tiber riverside’, naviglio ‘navigable canal’). Thirdly, urbanonyms can carry commemorative but possibly also descriptive (“appellative”) semantic functions. The article concludes by discussing how these results inform current research on urbanonyms.
DESAIN, HIPEREALITAS & POST-TRUTH DALAM STUDI KULTUR DIGITAL: KAMPANYE KANDIDAT PRESIDEN INDONESIA TAHUN 2024
Authors: Moch. Ficky Aulia
Published: September 2024

Tulisan ini mencoba melihat segelintir peluang dari kategori tubuh desain yang bereksplorasi dalam pembacaan suatu fenomena budaya yang terjadi pada abad teknologi informasi di hari ini. Kampanye kandidat pilpres 2024 salah satu yang dipilih untuk menjadi yang terbahas, bagaimana tragedi-tragedi negativitas dilahirkan oleh media informasi yang terkonsumsi. Sebuah reaksi sensitif yang dibentuk oleh model imajiner yang melampaui realitasnya, sebuah citra kebenaran yang diproduksi dan dimainkan untuk suatu kepentingan kekuasaan. Posisi Desain Komunikasi Visual yang akan dibahas bukan diletakkan pada bagian dekorasi materialnya, melainkan di tataran yang lebih abstrak untuk mengulas polemisitas perang bahasa dan perang simbol dari sisi hiperealitas & Post-Truth. Sehingga rangkaiannya diharapkan untuk mampu sedikit menjembatani antara fenomenena kecepatan informasi, budaya politik virtual yang membawa muatan hibrida ke dalam medium kampanye dengan membawa identitas, informasi & persuasi di dalamnya, sampai membentuk pola budaya masyarakatnya. Pembahasan didasari oleh metode kualitatif dan kuantitatif, serta untuk bisa menjawab carut-marut fenomena ini, memang sengaja diperegang oleh variabel teori untuk membongkar pola masalahnya, yang didekatkan oleh Virillio, Baudrillard, Foucault, Arendt, Yasraf, Budiman, Bambang Sugiharto dan lainnya.
Systemic localization of vascular inflammation biomarkers in rats with depression
Authors:   Department of Basic Medical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, Al Rayan Colleges, Saudi Arabia, Eldomiaty Magda A. ,   Department of Anatomy, Faculty of Medicine, Tanta University, Egypt, Almohammadi Nawal ,   Department of Basic Medical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, Taibah University, Madinah, Saudi Arabia, Hassan Zeinab A. ,   Department of Basic Medical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, Taibah University, Madinah, Saudi Arabia; Department of Histology, Faculty of Medicine, Zagazig University, Ebrahim Neven A. ,   Department of Basic Medical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, Taibah University, Madinah, Saudi Arabia; Department of Anatomy and Embryology, Faculty of Medicine, Mansoura University, Mansoura, Egypt
Published: September 2024

This study aims at investigating the influence of depression on vascular inflammation in the vital organs of the body. Thirty male Sprague-Dawley rats were used as control and experimental groups. Forced swimming protocol was used for 21 days to initiate depression in the experimental rats. Depression was evaluated through automatically measuring the rats’ locomotor activity by the 6-minutes forced swimming test (FST) and by analyzing their serum corticosterone levels. Sera were collected from all rats before sacrifice and then tissue specimens of heart, lung, kidney, and liver were collected after sacrifice. The mean corticosterone level and the mean immobility duration were significantly increased in depression group. Through using the enzyme linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA), the serum levels of inflammatory biomarkers, tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-α), vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF), and inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) were measured, and their tissue expression were examined. The area percentage of immune expression was measured using the Image J program. The mean serum levels of TNF-α and iNOS elevated significantly in the depression group compared to the control, whereas serum level of VEGF decreased significantly in depressed rats compared to control ones. Intense immuno-expression of inflammatory cytokines was detected in the endothelium of blood vessels of all examined tissues in depression group compared to control ones. Except for TNF-α expression in the lung tissues, the area percentage of immune expression of all the examined inflammatory cytokines were significantly increased in all the examined tissues. The study demonstrated that vasculitis can be a harmful outcome of stress and depression.
Investigation of the effects of pomegranate juice against toxicity in the testes in lead-administered rats
Authors:   Department of Anatomy, Faculty of Medicine, Malatya Turgut Özal University, Malatya, Turkey, Pekmez Hıdır , Annaç Ebru ,   Department of Histology and Embryology, Faculty of Medicine, Adıyaman University, Adıyaman, Turkey, Bulmuş Özgür ,   Department of Physiology, Faculty of Medicine, Balıkesir University, Balıkesir, Turkey, Uzun Gökçe Bağcı ,   Department of Anatomy, Faculty of Medicine, Malatya Turgut Özal University, Malatya, Turkey, Aydın Merve ,   Department of Anatomy, Faculty of Medicine, Malatya Turgut Özal University, Malatya, Turkey, Aydın Ali ,   Department of Histology and Embryology, Faculty of Medicine, Adıyaman University, Adıyaman, Turkey; Department of Anatomy, Faculty of Medicine, Adıyaman University, Adıyaman, Turkey
Published: September 2024

Lead (Pb) is a heavy metal that can damage various organs, tissues, and systems. Antioxidants are used to prevent or reduce the negative effects of heavy metals. Pomegranate juice (PJ) is one of the antioxidants that alleviate the harmful effects of heavy metals. In this study, 28 Wistar albino rats were divided into four groups. These groups were determined as control (C), lead acetate (LA) (50 mL/kg per rat), PJ (1 mL), and LA + PJ. It was observed that the malondialdehyde level of the LA+PJ decreased compared to the LA. The glutathione level of the LA decreased compared to other groups. LA + PJ had higher glutathione S-transferase enzyme activity than C and lower than LA. Carboxylesterase activity increased in the LA + PJ compared to C and LA. Pb level in the LA + PJ was higher than C and lower than LA. Also, Mn levels increased in LA+PJ compared to LA. Testosterone decreased in LA but increased in PJ and LA+PJ compared to LA. LA and PJ had similar histological structures to C and PJ. It was determined that PJ had a curative effect against Pb toxicity in testicular tissue.
Unveiling an uncommon anatomical variation: a case report on mandibular coronoid foramen
Authors:   Department of Oral Medicine and Radiology, JSS Dental College and Hospital, JSS Academy of Higher Education and Research, Mysuru – 570015, Karnataka, India, Patil Karthikeya , Sanjay C.J. , Solayappan Eswari , Christopher Varusha Sharon ,   Department of Oral Medicine and Radiology, JSS Dental College and Hospital, JSS Academy of Higher Education and Research, Mysuru – 570015, Karnataka, India
Published: September 2024

This case report highlights the rare discovery of a coronoid foramen in the mandible of a 55-year-old woman, a finding that deviates from conventional anatomical norms. The coronoid foramen, an unusual anatomical variation in adults, is often overlooked, emphasizing the need for meticulous exploration and diagnostic imaging in clinical practice. This discovery not only contributes to the growing body of knowledge on anatomical variations but also emphasizes the significance of thorough radiographic assessments for accurate diagnosis and treatment planning in dental and maxillofacial practice.
Hopeful Resistance and Solidarity from Below in Imbolo Mbue's How Beautiful We Were
Authors: Suárez-Rodríguez Ángela
Published: September 2024

By examining the discourse of hope and resistance in Imbolo Mbue’s How Beautiful We Were (2021), which portrays the emergence of a solidarity movement and protest in a fictional West African country, this article engages with the theory of political solidarity within the framework of contemporary African necropolitics. The acts of resistance carried out by the protagonists against their government, which exposes them to death at the hands of Western neocolonialism, show the capacity of the African oppressed majority to work together for an improvement in their living conditions in a spirit of hope, namely through building solidarity networks as a strategy of subversion and survival. In this sense, though different forms of solidarity surface throughout the narrative, my contention is that Robin Zheng’s (2023) notion of “solidarity from below” as a form of power available to the otherwise powerless is the one that prevails. More specifically, the tragic ending of the story allows to critically reflect on Zheng’s debate on the limitations of group emotional cohesion to achieve sociopolitical transformation. Along these lines, I identify this novel as a literary call for renewed forms of African political solidarity that must be necessarily forged and maintained by the oppressed masses not merely through hope but, essentially, through radical love.
El teatro militante entre lo instituyente y lo institucional. El caso de Arteón en Rosario (1973-1976)
Authors: Logiódice María Julia
Published: September 2024

El artículo analiza la experiencia de teatro militante de Arteón durante el período 1973-1976. Esta emergió dentro del teatro independiente de Rosario, en el que el componente político y militante estructuraba la conformación misma del circuito. En tal sentido, se examinan las particularidades que asume esta experiencia y la dinámica que traza entre lo institucional y lo instituyente. Para ello, se explora la poética de sus puestas, sus modos de producción, sus políticas de circulación y su relación con las organizaciones políticas de la época. Específicamente, el artículo se detiene a investigar el proceso de institucionalización sindical que lidera el grupo y su articulación con el Estado provincial y municipal, bajo el supuesto de que Arteón articuló sus prácticas militantes en la esfera independiente, sindical y estatal a partir de un entramado de instituciones que se retroalimentaron y consolidaron su posición hegemónica dentro de la escena local de la época.
El carácter pedagógico del teatro militante en los 70. Un ensayo de interpretación a partir de casos en la provincia de Mendoza, Argentina
Authors: Baraldo Natalia
Published: September 2024

Este trabajo se propone indagar en el carácter pedagógico del teatro militante de la década de 1970, a partir del análisis de experiencias desarrolladas en organizaciones barriales y sindicales de Mendoza, Argentina, por el elenco local Arlequín y el grupo Octubre de Buenos Aires, en ocasión de su visita a la provincia. La investigación se sitúa en el campo de la historia social de la educación y de las pedagogías críticas, recuperando aportes conceptuales de Hugo Zemelman, Verónica Edwards y Oscar Jara. Para el abordaje de los casos, diferenciamos tres dimensiones analíticas: la político-ideológica, la epistémica y la correspondiente a la praxis. Entre las principales conclusiones, destacamos que, como dispositivo pedagógico, el teatro militante de los 70 priorizó la construcción de conocimiento histórico-político, estableciendo una relación de interioridad entre dicho conocimiento y la experiencia colectiva de los sujetos. El estudio se basa en testimonios orales y fuentes periódicas.
“Ni Washington ni San Martín”. La labor de Rufino Blanco Fombona en la construcción de Simón Bolívar como el Libertador de América
Authors: Amorebieta y Vera María Laura
Published: September 2024

Hacia comienzos del siglo XX, el político e intelectual venezolano Rufino Blanco Fombona se lanzó a reconstruir y publicitar activamente la gesta y el pensamiento de Simón Bolívar tanto a nivel nacional como internacional, con el objetivo último de presentarlo y posicionarlo como el auténtico Libertador de América. Para ello, encontró en el nacionalismo “exclusivista” argentino y el imperialismo estadounidense, así como en las figuras de San Martín y Washington, dos adversarios fundamentales capaces de revelar la excepcionalidad del proyecto bolivariano, contribuir a despejar el camino para una Venezuela que —no obstante sus gobernantes de turno— detentaba una grandeza originaria y, en última instancia, situar al responsable de llevar a cabo esa empresa en un lugar de auténtica conciencia moral y clarividencia intelectual en la escena cultural hispanoamericana de la época.
The Impacts of Bali cultural Tourism to the Local Balinese Community
Authors: Widhiastuty Ni Luh Putu Sri , Murdana I Ketut
Published: September 2024

The purpose of this article is to analyze the impact of Bali's cultural tourism on the local Balinese community. This research employs a qualitative approach through a literature study, where the data sources used are secondary data. The main data sources are various types of literature such as books, scientific journals, articles, and reports. Data collection is carried out by reading, taking notes, quoting, and analyzing the content of these sources. Data analysis is performed through content analysis and synthesis or consolidation of findings from various sources. The results of the discussion in the article indicate that there are two major impacts of the existence of Bali's cultural tourism on the local Balinese community. These impacts are positive and negative impacts.
The effects of low-velocity layer and basin topography in near-field ground motion amplification
Authors: Lu Zeyu , Wen Jian , Hu Feng ,   School of Earth and Space Sciences, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China,   Mengcheng National Geophysical Observatory, University of Science and Technology of China, Mengcheng 233500, China
Published: September 2024

Near-field ground motion amplification at sedimentary basins is widely observed and crucial to the earthquake hazard assessment. However, the effect of basin topography coupling with the low-velocity layer (LVL) in the ground motion amplification is yet to be fully understood. By constructing 3D basin models with surrounding mountain terrains and performing ground motion simulations, we compare the ground motion characteristics with different basin LVL depths and LVL velocities. The velocity contrast between LVL and bedrock controls the amplification magnitude. The maximum amplification area in the model changes from the central part to the periphery part of the basin with the velocity contrast decreasing and can be greatly influenced by the distance between the source and the basin. Amplification also spreads along the mountain edge circling the basin. Our work sheds light on the distribution of amplification within sedimentary basins surrounded by mountains, revealing that the velocity contrast between the LVL and bedrock plays a pivotal role in controlling the magnitude of amplification.
A Brief Review on Bioisosterism in Drug Design and Designing of Advanced Drugs
Authors: M C Seba
Published: September 2024

This review predominantly focussed on the significance of bioisosterism in drug design and designing of novel advanced drugs. The broadest description of bioisosteres is, “molecules or groups those have chemical and physical similarities making broadly similar biological properties”.(1) There are two types of bioisosteres namely Classical and Non classical bioisosteres. A chief tendency in this area is the growing prevalence of “nonclassical isosteres” moieties those do not have the equal number of atoms, but produce a resemblance in a key parameter.(2)

Keywords: Bioisosteres, Lead molecule, Drug design, Docking.
Detection of the Palestine-Israel Conflict on Economic Stability in Indonesia
Authors: Aziz Aqila Zahra , Indah Sari Wahyu , Efendi Bakhtiar
Published: September 2024

This research aims to detect the Palestinian-Israel conflict on economic stability in Indonesia. The variables used in this research are the inflation rate, the exchange rate against the dollar, the number of laid-off workers, foreign exchange reserves and the Composite Stock Price Index. The type and source of data uses a quantitative approach with secondary data in the form of time series data with an observation period from February 2023-April 2024. The data analysis method in this research uses the VAR (Vector Autoregression) model. The research results show that the Palestinian-Israeli conflict affects economic stability in Indonesia in the medium and long term, while it is not affected in the short term. The variables that contribute the most to economic stability in Indonesia are the inflation rate and the exchange rate.

Keywords: Economic Stability, Inflation, Exchange Rate, Layoffs, Foreign Exchange Reserves, Composite Stock Price Index
Alimentos produzidos a partir de transgênicos: o direito à informação ao consumidor é garantido?
Authors: Bissacotti Anelise Pigatto , Storck Cátia Regina
Published: September 2024

O estudo teve por objetivo avaliar se a presença de transgênicos é informada no rótulo de alimentos industrializados conforme exigência das legislações brasileiras. Em um supermercado, fez-se o registro fotográfico de rótulos de alimentos industrializados embalados na ausência do consumidor, de todas as marcas disponíveis, e a avaliação das dimensões do símbolo transgênico. Posteriormente, os rótulos foram analisados em relação às legislações brasileiras acerca da rotulagem de transgênicos. Foram avaliados 1.261 rótulos, sendo que apenas 39% apresentavam informações sobre ingredientes transgênicos. Todos os grupos alimentícios continham rótulos com inadequações. Enquanto que 93% dos rótulos do grupo das sobremesas e afins (G15) estavam adequados às legislações, nenhum dos grupos das massas frescas, nhoques e afins (G4), dos macarrões instantâneos e sopas (G5), das preparações salgadas congeladas (G6), das leguminosas e oleaginosas (G11) e dos sorvetes, picolés e afins (G16) atendiam todos os itens exigidos. A maioria das inadequações referia-se à descrição errada da expressão da presença de ingredientes transgênicos no painel principal. A apresentação gráfica do símbolo transgênico se apresentou corretamente em mais de 90% dos rótulos. Foram verificados 771 rótulos com possíveis ingredientes transgênicos derivados da soja, milho e algodão, que não apresentavam essa informação. Dentre os possíveis ingredientes transgênicos destaca-se a presença de lecitina de soja, amido de milho e óleo de soja. Conclui-se que o direito à informação ao consumidor acerca da presença de transgênicos nos alimentos é parcialmente garantido. Os consumidores desinformados estão adquirindo alimentos industrializados que contêm transgênicos, sem o devido acesso às informações exigidas pelas legislações nos rótulos.
ON THE ISSUE OF CLASSIFICATION OF INNOVATIONS
Authors:   Institute for Advanced Training of Managers and Specialists, Balashikha, Moscow region, Mozhaev E.E. , Markov A.K. ,   Institute for Advanced Training of Managers and Specialists, Balashikha, Moscow region, Idrisov A.N. ,   Russian Academy of Personnel Support of the Agro-industrial Complex, Reutov, Moscow region, Russian Federation, Yakupov O.F. ,   Russian Academy of Personnel Support of the Agro-industrial Complex, Reutov, Moscow region, Russian Federation
Published: September 2024

The main definitions of innovations and their classification are considered. According to modern concepts, three properties are equally important for innovation: scientific and technical novelty, industrial applicability, commercial feasibility (the ability to meet market demand and bring profit to the manufacturer). The absence of any of them negatively affects the innovation process. In the practice of innovation management, various innovation classifiers are used. However, the existing classifications do not reflect the ultimate goal of innovation. In this regard, it seems necessary to classify innovations according to the goals, the main indicator that innovation is aimed at achieving and through which these innovation functions are implemented.
Increasing personal responsibility in business relationships as a factor in ensuring organizational security in a mass consumer society
Authors:   State Educational Institution of Higher Education «State Social and Humanitarian University», Moscow, Russian Federation, Leonova Zh.K. , Stolyarova A.N. ,   Joint Stock Company «Institute  of Regional Economic Research», Moscow, Russian Federation, Petrosyan D.S. ,   Joint Stock Company «Institute  of Regional Economic Research», Moscow, Russian Federation
Published: September 2024

The article examines the issues of increasing personal responsibility in business relationships as a factor in ensuring organizational security in a mass consumer society. The possibilities of increasing organizational safety from the position of harmonizing the structures of relations in the workforce are shown. The concept of «responsibility» is analyzed, methods of increasing personal responsibility in business relationships are proposed, both collective impact and self-control and self-development.
Мegacities: on the way to sustainable development
Authors:   Moscow International University, Moscow, Russian Federation, Manyushis A.Y.
Published: September 2024

The article examines the place and role of megacities in the territorial organization of the economy and social sphere of Russia and the strategy for their transformation in the light of modern geopolitical challenges and the scientific and practical concept of sustainable development of society.
Fundamental trends in the development of the Far East regions in line with global factors
Authors:   National Research University «Moscow Power Engineering Institute», Moscow, Russian Federation, Buchnev A.O. , Buchnev O.A. ,   National Research University «Moscow Power Engineering Institute», Moscow, Russian Federation
Published: September 2024

The timely identification and coordination of key trends in regional development in strategically important regions, such as the Far East, is a relevant and demanded area of research. In addition, the macro-region under consideration has an important economic significance for the development of the Russian Federation in the context of all-Russian and global trends. Balanced use of renewable and non-renewable energy resources, timely introduction of technical and process innovations in the energy sector of the region will have a positive impact on the economy as a whole. This will not only provide further solutions to many problems characteristic of the Russian Far East, but will also stimulate domestic economic growth and, given its orientation towards many friendly countries in the Asia-Pacific region, will have a positive impact on export policy, the requirements for which are becoming increasingly clear in the form of ESG criteria. This article will therefore focus on the ESG philosophy emerging in the People's Republic of China, India and a number of other countries, as well as the relevant investment structures. Practical recommendations will be provided to stimulate and timely implement various solutions to enhance energy security, regional economy and environmental security in the Far East region in the context of national and global solutions. The perspectives of the energy sector's impact on socio-economics will be assessed.
TO FORECASTING AND PROJECT MANAGEMENT OF ECOLOGICAL-ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT OF THE REGION
Authors:   Russian state humanities university, Moscow, Russian Federation, Antonov A.V. , Kotilko V.V. ,   Rrussian academy of natural sciences,  Moscow, Russian Federation
Published: September 2024

The article proposes an approach to developing forecasts for the environmental, economic and social development of regions, and presents a typology of methods for assessing risk factors affecting the state of the environment. Strategic intersectoral regional projects are considered as the main mechanism for implementing strategic directions of environmental, economic and social development of regions.
Increasing energy efficiency as one of the priority areas of socio-economic development of Russia and its regions
Authors:   Joint Stock Company «Institute  of Regional Economic Research», Moscow, Russian Federation, Poletaev I.Y.
Published: September 2024

Improving energy efficiency should be considered as one of the directions of modernization of the country's economy at the national and microeconomic levels, where the efficient use of fuel and energy resources is the main condition for economic growth. In this regard, the programs and projects should outline the strategic priorities and goals of the state policy in the field of improving the energy efficiency of the economy of the Russian Federation. Priorities and goals should be formulated taking into account the existing strategic documents that determine the development of the country's economy.
Directions and mechanisms for intensifying the development of Russian territories with high scientific potential (ZATOs, science cities, Innopolises)
Authors:   National Technology Initiative Project Support Fund, Moscow,  Russian Federation, Medvedev V.V.
Published: September 2024

The article examines the role, directions and mechanisms for accelerating the development of territorial entities with a high level of scientific and technological potential. Their important role in ensuring the defense capability and technological sovereignty of the country is noted. New organizational forms of interaction between areas of concentration of scientific potential within macroregions and the entire national economy are proposed.
Аpplication of Е. Deming's philosophy of quality management in the work of the Department of housing and communal services and improvement of the city of Moscow
Authors:   oint Stock Company «Institute  of Regional Economic Research», Moscow, Russian Federation, Rukina I.M. , Filatov V.V. ,   «A.N. Kosygin Russian State University (Technologies. Design. Art)», Moscow, Russian Federation, Mosyakin Th.D. ,   Moscow City University of Management of the Government of Moscow, Moscow, Russian Federation
Published: September 2024

This article discusses the application of E. Deming’s quality management philosophy in the work of the Department of Housing, Communal Services and Improvement of the City of Moscow in modern socio-economic conditions. It is shown that the main restrictions on the implementation of the principles of Deming’s philosophy in the activities of business entities, projects and programs within the framework of Russian reality are socio-cultural and institutional in nature. To implement these principles, it is necessary to make changes to the legislation of the Russian Federation and justify the need for such changes for the teams of the relevant structures and divisions; it is also necessary to take into account the industry experience of the “process factory” of Regional Competence Centers. The introduction of kaizen technology into the work of the Department will increase the efficiency of municipal government by 25–70%, improve the quality and satisfaction of citizens and guests of the capital with public services by 25–50% and reduce budget expenses by 25–50%. In addition, “kaizen” will increase citizen participation in developing ideas for improving municipalities, and in the future citizens will flood administrations and offices with their ideas and rational suggestions, rather than complaints.
Factors Associated with High Lethality in Newborns with Gas-troschisis in a Reference Hospital Unit in Angola
Authors: Lopes Isaura , Muela Henrique , Magalhães Pedro , Belo Silvana , Silva Amílcar
Published: September 2024

Gastroschisis has an important impact on newborn (NB) mortality. In sub-Saharan Africa, the mortality rate remains high at around 60 per cent. This study analyzed the factors associated with lethality in newborns with gastroschisis in a reference hospital unit in Angola. An observational, descriptive, and cross-sectional, hospital-based study was carried out and included information from 361 clinical files of newborns with gastroschisis evaluated at the David Bernardino Paediatric Hospital from 1st January 2010 to 15th July 2021. The mean maternal age was 22.34±4.5 years (range:14-40 years); the mean birth weight was 2453.9±515.6 with a significant difference between discharged and deaths groups (p<0.001). The high lethality rate (96,1%) was associated with low birth weight (Exp β = 7.956; 95% CI 1.758 – 36.163; p =0.007), parity (Exp β = 0.296; 95% CI 0.096 – 0.919; p =0.035), as well as sepsis (Exp β = 4.827; 95%CI 1.119 – 20.814; p =0.035). The results show that the high lethality of gastroschisis is particularly associated with factors related to the NB such as birth weight, sepsis and parity.
Applied Nonlinear Analysis of Deep Learning Models in MBA Streams: A Mathematical and Statistical Perspective
Authors: Somasekhar Donthu
Published: September 2024

As educational institutions strive to enhance student performance and outcomes, integration of advanced computing techniques becomes even more critical. To address this, we simulated student performance in MBA streams using a Nonlinear Deep Radial Basis Function (RBF) network. This method uses the capacity of the RBF network to control nonlinearities via its radial basis functions together with a deep learning technique to increase the capability of the model. Following hybrid optimization with gradient descent and evolutionary algorithms, we assessed the performance of the network using cross-valuation techniques. Over typical linear models, the nonlinear deep RBF model exhibited better performance. With a mean absolute error (MAE) of 0.25 and a root mean square error (RMSE) of 0.35 it attained a prediction accuracy of 87.5%. These results suggest that while nonlinear modeling shows a clear increase in the accuracy of the model to estimate student performance, it may effectively represent the complex interactions driving academic success.
Integrating Nonlinear Dynamics and Statistical Methods in Deep Learning Models for Biochemical Component Analysis
Authors: Swamydoss D
Published: September 2024

Nonlinear correlations in data that analysis of biological components often requires might be challenging for conventional analytical methods. The intricate nonlinear patterns in biological data could be difficult for conventional biochemical analysis methods to detect, thereby generating less accurate predictions and insights. This disparity highlights the need of more robust analytical techniques able to effectively model and grasp these complexity. We suggest to include nonlinear dynamics with statistical approaches inside deep learning models to raise the accuracy and interpretability of biochemical component analysis. We especially incorporate nonlinear dynamic systems theory into a deep neural network (DNN) architecture to raise the model's potential to identify complex temporal and spatial patterns in biochemical datasets. Embedded into the network design, dynamic system equations are applied in statistical techniques such variance decomposition and regression analysis to enhance model predictions. The proposed method was evaluated on diverse sized biochemical datasets (150,300, 450, and 600 samples). With a 600 sample dataset, the combined DNN model obtained a prediction accuracy of 92.5% compared to 85.7% with conventional techniques. Moreover, the improved model interpretability by 18% found by variance explained in the biochemical component analysis. Including nonlinear dynamics and statistical methods clearly improves the performance and interpretability of biochemical component analysis models, the results demonstrate.
A Collaboration Graph of the Lilavati Prize Winners with Certain Domination Parameters
Authors: Renuka Lakshmi A
Published: September 2024

The Lilavati Prize stands as a hallmark of excellence in the field of mathematics, recognizing outstanding contributions to the discipline. This study delves into the domination parameters exhibited by past Lilavati Prize winners, aiming to uncover the underlying factors contributing to their exceptional achievements. Through a meticulous analysis of their mathematical prowess, academic backgrounds, research methodologies, and societal impact, this research seeks to delineate the common traits and strategies employed by these laureates. Utilizing a combination of quantitative data analysis and qualitative assessments, we aim to provide insights into the intricate interplay between individual brilliance, collaborative endeavors, and institutional support in shaping mathematical excellence. By identifying key domination parameters among Lilavati Prize winners, this study not only offers valuable insights into the dynamics of mathematical achievement but also provides guidance for fostering future talent in the field.
In this present article, the collaboration graph of Lilavathi prize winners (2010-2022) was obtained with 14 nodes and 78 links. It will be quite time consuming to share a piece of information from a given node to any other node even though the whole network is connected. Moreover it demands more resources in terms of time, memory etc. To optimize the use of above resources the idea of computing the split domination, strong split domination, strong nonsplit domination, inverse domination, inverse non split domination, edge, outer connected, total connected, connected edge domination number and just excellent assumes significance. In this paper we aimed to find some particular domination parameters namely Split, Strong, Strong split, Inverse, connected, edge connected, outer connected , just excellent; domination & total domination number for the collaboration graph of Lilavathi prize winners.
Heat Transfer in A Non-Uniform Channel Under the Action of Peristalsis
Authors: Suresh Chelikani
Published: September 2024

An analytical study has been carried out on the heat transfer for motion of a viscous, incompressible Newtonian fluid. Sinusoidal waves travel through a two-dimensional, non-uniform channel. The governing equations are simplified under the assumption of long wave length and low Reynolds number. In this connection, the appropriate variables have been used to obtain the system of ordinary differential equations. The perturbation approach is used to achieve a numerical solution in terms of the small parameter ‘d/λ’. The graphic results are obtained using MATLAB. Temperature and heat transfer have been analyzed, and the numerical findings are provided. The impact of relevant factors (Prandtl number, Eckert’s number, Reynolds number, wall slope parameter, and amplitude ratio) on temperature has been examined.
Numerical Analysis of Stability of Plant-Animal Interactions in Riparian Zones
Authors: D. Ravi kiran
Published: September 2024

Ecological interactions of Plant, Animal Species, particularly in Riparian Zones have become a subject of intense interest in recent years. These Zones whether along a river bank or shore line, link dry and wet environments. These zones are biologically significant and study of Ecological models of Plant-Animal interactions in these zones help understand the myriad of factors at play there.
The authors of the present article, in their previous work have studied the interaction between a Plant and an Herbivorous mammal and the long term dynamics of their populations as Prey and Predator interactions. For this they closely followed the Lotka (1925)- Volterra (1931) model.
The interactions have been modeled as system of Ordinary Differential Equations from which the Equilibrium points are identified and the stability analysis of these points is carried out by Linear Stability analysis.
In this present work numerical estimates are presented for the stability analysis for the two species Eco system considered earlier. The equations of perturbation for each steady state are solved numerically using the MatLab command ‘ode45’ which employs Runge-Kutta method of 4th order for solving simultaneous differential equations. The numerical results have been given to MatLab command ‘plot’ to obtain a graphical representation of the same. Criteria for the asymptotic stability of the states have been noted.
Investigation on Anti-Fuzzy Tssemiring of a Ter.semi-ring
Authors: G. Srinivasa Rao
Published: September 2024

In this article, we scrutinise the algebraic characteristics of the anti-fuzzy ternary sub-semi-ring of a ternary semi-ring and explore many theorems inside it.
A Research in Bipolar Valued Vague Subfields of a Field
Authors: K.Bala Bavithra
Published: September 2024

Certain properties of bipolar valued vague subfield of a field are introduced and discussed.