bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Meryemana Dikeni Bitkisinin Kullanımının Eczacılık Ve Tıp Tarihi Açısından İncelenmesi
Authors: EREN Hafize Bilge , ŞAR Sevgi
Published: December 2019

Avrupa'da
ve Akdeniz ülkelerinde antik dönemlerden beri bilinen Meryemana dikeni,
Almanya’da Meryem Ana’yı andıran bir dini simge olarak görüldüğü için bu ismi
almıştır. Kızılderililer ise bu bitkiyi deve
dikeni, kutsal diken ve okunmuş diken
olarak isimlendirmişlerdir. Tohumları yaklaşık 2000 senedir karaciğer
hastalıklarının tedavisinde kullanılan bir bitki olup, modern araştırmalar ve
çalışmalar ile günümüzde karaciğer hastalıkları üzerine olumlu etkisi olduğu
kanıtlanmıştır. Meryemana
Dikeni tohumları % 1–6 oranında silibin,
silidianin ve silikristin etken
maddelerini ihtiva eden silimarin
içermektedir.Meryemana
dikeni tohumları yüzyıllardır çeşitli hastalıkların tedavisinde
kullanılmaktadır. Bu tohumlar güçlü antioksidan ve hepatoprotektif etkili olup
toksin zehirlenmeleri, hepatit, siroz, karaciğer fibrozu durumlarında
karaciğerin rejenerasyonunu stimüle etmektedir. Ayrıca Meryemana dikeni
tohumları antienflamatuvar ve immünmodülatör etki göstermektedir. Avrupa’da
geçmişte geleneksel olarak pek çok hastalıkta kullanıldığı bilinen Meryemana
Dikeni halk arasında astım, nezle, göğüs ağrısı, ödem, ateş, hepatit, sarılık,
malarya, sıkıntı, spazm ve dalak gibi sağlık problemlerinde kullanılmaktadır.
Bitki üzerinde dünyada birçok klinik çalışma yapılmış olup, bu bitkiyi içeren
müstahzarlar Avrupa’da ve Türkiye’de eczanelerde ve marketlerde satılmaktadır.

Bu çalışmada
Meryemana dikeninin eczacılık ve tıp tarihi, farmakoloji, farmasötik botanik,
farmakognozi alanlarında bilimsel incelemesi yapılarak, bitki çeşitli
yönleriyle değerlendirilecektir.
Comparative Permeability Estimation Method and Identification of Rock Types using Cluster Analysis from Well Logs and Core Analysis Data in Tertiary Carbonate Reservoir-Khabaz Oil Field
Authors: Abed Adnan Ajam , Hamd-Allah Sammer Mohammed
Published: December 2019

Characterization of the heterogonous reservoir is complex representation and evaluation of petrophysical properties and application of the relationships between porosity-permeability within the framework of hydraulic flow units is used to estimate permeability in un-cored wells. Techniques of flow unit or hydraulic flow unit (HFU) divided the reservoir into zones laterally and vertically which can be managed and control fluid flow within flow unit and considerably is entirely different with other flow units through reservoir. Each flow unit can be distinguished by applying the relationships of flow zone indicator (FZI) method. Supporting the relationship between porosity and permeability by using flow zone indictor is carried out for evaluating the reservoir quality and identification of flow unit used in reservoir zonation.  In this study, flow zone indicator has been used to identify five layers belonging to Tertiary reservoirs. Consequently, the porosity-permeability cross plot has been done depending on FZI values as groups and for each group denoted to reservoir rock types. On the other hand, extending rock type identification in un-cored wells should apply a cluster analysis approach by using well logs data. Reservoir zonation has been achieved by cluster analysis approach and for each group known as cluster which variation and different with others. Five clusters generated in this study and permeability estimated depend on these groups in un-cored wells by using well log data that gives good results compared with different empirical methods.
A METHOD FOR CALIBRATING 10-TURN AND 50-TURN CURRENT COIL USING MULTIPRODUCT CALIBRATOR
Authors: Amalia Hayati , Faisal Agah
Published: December 2019

This paper presents a traceable measurement method developed in the Laboratory of National Measurement Standards for Electricity and Time (NMS Lab for Electricity and Time) - National Standardization Agency of Indonesia for calibrating current coil in order to obtain correction and uncertainty estimation of the current coil windings number (N). Current coils as objects of this research were 10-turn and 50-turn current coil. Calibration was performed using standard multiproduct calibrator (MPC) and two auxiliary devices, current coil F-5500 and clamp meter F-337. Correction and uncertainty values of N current coil were evaluated for DC and AC supplied current using formulation developed based on principle of current division between current coil output and supplied current from MPC. Based on evaluation result analysis, the expanded uncertainties of this method span from 0.47% to 1.0% (when supplied by DC current) and from 0.57% to 1.1% (when supplied by AC current) for 10-turn current coil, and span from 0.44% to 0.65% (when supplied by DC current) and from 0.54% to 0.96% (when supplied by AC current) for 50-turn current coil. Moreover, it also showed that the largest uncertainty component came from current coil F-5500. Meanwhile, the largest correction for 10-turn current coil was obtained 1.2% at 10 A DC, and for 50-turn current coil was obtained -0.47% at 700 A AC. Verification of the calibration and evaluation methods had also been carried out and it indicated that the calibration and analysis methods developed can be used to examine the performance of the current coil.
REALIZATION OF TOTAL HARMONIC DISTORTION MEASUREMENT OF ACOUSTIC SOURCE SIGNAL SYSTEM FOR FREQUENCY OF 125 HZ AND 1000 HZ
Authors: Dwisetyo Bondan , Hermawanto Denny , Rusjadi Dodi , Putri Chery Chaen , Palupi Maharani Ratna , Utomo Fajar Budi
Published: December 2019

The measurement of total harmonic distortion (THD) of an acoustic source signal system has carried out in Laboratory Acoustics and Vibration, Sub-directorate of National Measurement Standards for Acoustics and Vibration - BSN. The aim of this research is, therefore, to measure and analize the THD values that produced by the system that consists of a signal generator, a power amplifier, and a passive loudspeaker with fundamental frequencies of 125 Hz and 1000 Hz. This measurement should be implemented because it has never been performed in this laboratory. Moreover, this system always be used for either calibration or measurement of acoustical instruments such as sound level meter and noise dosimeter. The method used to measure THD is a free field method using a full anechoic chamber with narrow band analysis. Measurand to determine THD is sound pressure level (SPL) with output of loudspeaker are 94 dB, 104 dB, and 114 dB. From result of measurement was found THD value of fundamental frequencies of 125 Hz and 1000 Hz. For the former frequency, the maximum THD was found at SPL of 94 dB where its value was 1,86 %. Meanwhile the later, the maximum value of THD was 1,94 % also at SPL 94 of dB. The results of this measurement can be used into uncertainty budget for either calibration or testing of acoustical instruments, and also support for validation of calibration of noise dosimeter based on percentage of noise exposure dose using acoustic comparison coupler that still under research and development in this year.
Family structure effects on U.S. children’s well-being? Re-examining the family instability hypothesis
Authors: Rodríguez Sánchez Alejandra
Published: December 2019

Previous studies have shown that children who grow up in marriage-based twoparent families fare better in terms of their well-being than children who do not. Other researchers have instead argued that these negative effects are confounded by the children’s parents characteristics affecting selection into specific family structure trajectories, which likewise affect the children’s well-being. However, researchers have been unable to account for the complex and dynamic relation between the socioeconomic conditions of individuals and their trajectories of family formation and dissolution. Here I argue that even when researchers account for selection based on observable background characteristics, the negative effect of changes in family structure experienced during childhood on children’s well-being may be biased. Exposure-confounder feedback bias may be present in this association in the form of time-varying confounders such as socioeconomic conditions which affect family transitions and are affected by them dynamically. Data from the Fragile Families and Child Well-being Study is used to empirically show this is the case. Family instability is here considered as a timevarying exposure. Estimations of effects of family transitions on multiple dimensions of children’s well-being are obtained through estimation of doubly robust marginal structural models and inverse probability of treatment weighting. It is shown that most of the effects of family instability are negative with a few noticeable exceptions. But more importantly, the paper shows that the size of these negative effects can be substantially reduced after partially accounting for an idiosyncratic selection of baseline background confounders and exposure-confounder feedback mechanisms. A discussion of these findings, as they relate to the association between socioeconomic conditions and contemporary family dynamics in the U.S., ensues.
Social bonding through joint action: when the team clicks
Authors: Taylor Jacob
Published: December 2019

Collective physical activity in the context of team sports and group movement, music-dance and exercise is widely thought to generate and strengthen social bonds among participants. Causal accounts of these effects remain narrow and imprecise, however. Here we develop and test a novel, generalisable account of the links between coordinated joint action and social bonding. At the core of this account is the idea of "team click," a visceral and socially agentic phenomenon that we hypothesize derives from perceptions of successful coordination of movement in interdependent joint action and that positively predicts social bonding. We report the results of an initial test of this hypothesis conducted among professional rugby players in a national tournament in China. Results support the predicted relationship between perceptions of successful coordination in joint action and social bonding, mediated by perceptions of team click. Findings are discussed and situated within emerging dynamical, hierarchical and predictive models of intra- and inter-personal cognition from computational and cognitive neuroscience.
Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 11 Tahun 2019 tentang Sistem Nasional Ilmu Pengetahuan dan Teknologi
Authors: Telaumbanua Dalinama
Published: December 2019

Sistem Nasional Ilmu Pengetahuan dan Teknologi adalah pola hubungan yang membentuk keterkaitan secara terencana, terarah, dan terukur, serta berkelanjutan antaraunsur kelembagaan dan sumber daya sehingga terbangun jaringan ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi sebagai satu kesatuan yang utuh dalam mendukung penyelenggaraan ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi sebagai landasan ilmiah dalam perumusan dan penetapan kebijakan pembangunan nasional. Ilmu Pengetahuan adalah sekumpulan informasi yang digali, ditata, dan dikembangkan secara sistematis dengan menggunakan metodologi ilmiah untuk menerangkan dan/atau membuktikan gejala alam dan/atau gejala kemasyarakatan didasarkan keyakinan kepada Tuhan Yang Maha Esa. Teknologi adalah cara, metode, atau proses penerapan dan pemanfaatan berbagai disiplin ilmu pengetahuan yang bermanfaat dalam pemenuhan kebutuhan, kelangsungan, dan peningkatan kualitas kehidupan manusia.
Tata gereja
Authors: Toyang Ariyanto
Published: December 2019

Tata gereja toraja adalah memuat aturan-aturan demi kepentingan untuk kemajuan dan perkembangan gereja Toraja
Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 17 Tahun 2019 tentang Sumber Daya Air
Authors: Telaumbanua Dalinama
Published: December 2019

Sumber Daya Air adalah air, sumber air, dan daya air yang terkandung di dalamnya. Air adalah semua air yang terdapat pada, di atas, ataupun di bawah permukaan tanah, termasuk dalam pengertian ini air permukaan, air tanah, air hujan, dan air laut yang berada di darat. Air Permukaan adalah semua Air yang terdapat pada permukaan tanah.Air Tanah adalah Air yang terdapat dalam lapisan tanah atau batuan di bawah permukaan tanah.Air Minum adalah air yang melalui pengolahan atau tanpa pengolahan yang memenuhi syarat kesehatan dan dapat langsung diminum.
Analisis Kurangnya Sikap Toleransi dan Tenggang Rasa Terhadap Multikulturalisme Studi Kasus : Aksi Bom Gereja di Surabaya Tahun 2018
Authors: purbaningsih Shelly rahayu
Published: December 2019

Surabaya kembali di gegerkan dengan adanya aksi bom ditiga tempat rumah ibadah umat nasrani. Hal ini mengakibatkan kecemasan dan kekhwatiran masyarakat dan para petinggi negara serta para petinggi internasional. Aksi bom ini merupakan salah satu bentuk dari tindakan balas dendam dengan alasan membela kebenaran dan melakukan ibadah berjihat ke dalam jalan yang benar dan sah baik adanya. Tujuan makalah ini adalah untuk mengetahui Analisis Kurangnya Sikap Toleransi dan Tenggang Rasa Terhadap Multikulturalisme : Studi Kasus Aksi Bom Gereja Di Surabaya Tahun 2018.
Nilai-Nilai Pancasila Dalam Menyikapi Korupsi di Indonesia
Authors: Dina Angelina
Published: December 2019

Negara Indonesia terdiri dari berbagai macam pulau, suku, bahasa daerah, agama, ras dan kebudayaan atau adat istiadat. Keanekaragaman ini yang menjadi latar belakang bangsa Indonesia sebagai bangsa yang multicultural. Kekayaan yang dimiliki oleh negara Indonesia akan diwariskan kepada para generasi penerus bangsa untuk dijaga, dilestarikan dan dipelihara dengan baik. Banyak komentar negatif bahkan sampai umpatan-umpatan terhadap perilaku dan pelaku tindak pidana korupsi. Muak, jengkel, putus asa, marah, dan hal-hal negatif lain atas langgeng dan menjamurnya perilaku korupsi. Terlebih dalam tayangan televisi, tersangka, terdakwa, dan bahkan terpidana seakan-akan menunjukkan show force maupun berperilaku sebagai celebrity.
Evaluasi Pelaksanaan Rehabilitasi dan Rekonstruksi Pascabencana
Authors: Shalih Osmar
Published: December 2019

Satu dasawarsa lebih, Indonesia memulai kembali pembangunan pascabencana setelah dihantam bencana besar Tsunami Aceh (2004), Gempa Yogya (2006), Gempa Sumbar (2009) Letusan Gunung Merapi (2010), Banjir Bandang Wasior (2010), dan sebagainya. Berbagai upaya telah dilakukan Pemerintah Indonesia bersama dengan NGO, swasta, termasuk masyarakat untuk memulihkan kondisi kehidupan pascabencana, baik pembangunan manusia, infrastruktur, sosial, ekonomi, dan berbagai aspek kehidupan lainnya. Regulasi dan kelembagaan yang bersifat ad hoc maupun disusunnya peraturan perundangan khusus untuk manajemen penanggulangan bencana telah disusun untuk tujuan menghadirkan negara untuk melindungi segenap bangsa dan seluruh tumpah darah dan memajukan kesejahteraan umum. Artikel ini disusun untuk meninjau kembali manajemen penanggulangan bencana, khususnya pada tahap pascabencana di Indonesia dengan berbagai studi kasus
Konflik Kericuhan Wamena
Authors: Elleyon Yoriko Patrisia
Published: December 2019

Kericuhan di Bumi Cendrawasih terjadi lagi kericuhan, dimana kericuhan tersebut di kota Wamena , Kota Jayapura Provinsi Papua. Perusakan, Pembakaran dan suara-suara tembakan yang terjadi disana. Berdasarkan informasi di media tv dan internet penyebab kekacauan ini dipicu oleh adanya berita hoaks atau berita bohong yang beredar di masyarakat. Hoaks itu menyebutkan adanya seorang guru yang mengeluarkan kata-kata rasis kepada murid, sehingga hal inilah yang memicu kerusuhan dan kemarahan warga. Adanya ujaran berbau rasis yang beredar, sekumpulan siswa SMA dan masyarakat berjalan menuju sebuah sekolah di Wamena, namun dalam perjalanannya jumlah massa membludak menyebabkan kericuhan semakin parah dan beberapa titik seperti kantor-kantor institusi dan sepanjang Jalan Sudirman. Aksi para massa tersebut semakin parah dengan pelemparan batu, pembakaran bangunan, dan tembakan dari kepolisian agar memukul massa yang sudah tidak lagi bisa dihindarkan. Atas kekacauan tersebut menimbulkan ketakutan terhadap masyarakat yang tinggal di Wamena dan memutuskan untuk mengungsi di tempat yang lebih aman bahkan mengungsi di kantor kepolisian juga di kodim terdekat agar rasa takut sekaligus kehilangan menyelimuti hati dan pikiran mereka lebih aman serta nyaman. Masalah baru terhadap pengungsian tersebut mulainya dilanda kelaparan dan kekurangan bahan makanan dikarenakan kondisi di sekitar tidak memungkinkan adanya toko atau orang berjualan ditengah situasi yang kacau.
Monopolistic competition of Kopy Luwak
Authors: halim celine nathania
Published: December 2019

Kopy Luwak is one of the most favourite coffee in Indonesia and unfortunately there is monopolistic competition happened in Kopy Luwak selling.
KONFLIK MASYARAKAT PANCASILA YANG TERJADI DI INDONESIA
Authors: Angellita Alrania Rachma
Published: December 2019

Pengamatan yang saya buat ini memiliki tujuan untuk mengungkap kembali konflik yang terjadi di masyarakat Indonesia ini. Adapun alasan yang melatar belakangi penulisan ini adalah semakin maraknya konflik yang terjadi di Indonesia dan menjadi sorotan dunia darimanapun. Dan kita sebagai warga negara Indonesia harus mengetahui konflik apa saja yang sedang terjadi di negara kita sendiri. Hal ini sangat mempengaruhi kehidupan atau mempengaruhi perkembangan Indonesia. Karena jika kita mengingat kembali dengan perjuangan para tokoh pahlawan yang telah rela menumpahkan darahnya demi menjadikan negara Indonesia merdeka dan kita tidak mampu menjaga atau menyatukan dari beberapa suku, etnis, budaya, dan adatnya untuk tetap bersatu dan menjadikan Bhinneka Tunggal Ika bukan hanya sebagai slogan semata tapi untuk diterapkan dalam tata hidup bersama bernegara, dan berbangsa.Kata kunci : masyarakat, konflik, agama
Konflik Agama di Indonesia
Authors: sularso Cicilia elok winiarti
Published: December 2019

Agama adalah sebuah keyakinan. Setiap orang bersedia melakukan apa saja demi keyakinan agama. Inilah yang harus diperhatikan oleh semua golongan agar tidak bertindak sewenang wenang. Konflik agama timbul karena adanya perbedaan keyakinan, sejatinya perbeedaan merupakan suatu hal yang dapat meyatukan kita dari semua golongan agama, ras, suku, budaya, dan lain sebagainya. Hal itu akan terjadi apabila kita dapat menjunjung tinggi sikap toleransi dan sikap menghormati terhadap agama lain. Kita hidup di Indonesia dimana kita diberi kebebasan dalam memeluk agama seperti dalam UUD 1945 pasal 28E ayat 1 yang berbunyi “setiap orang bebas memeluk agama dan beribadat menurut agamanya, memilih pendidikan dan pengajaran, memilih pekerjaan, memilih kewarganegaraan, memilih tempat tinggaldi wilayah negara dan meninggalkannya serta berhak kembali” . Di Indonesia tidak hanya terdidi dari 1 agama melainkan terdiri dari 6 agama, keenam agama tersebut antara lain Kristen, Katolik, Islam, Hindu,Budha, dan Konghucu.
ANALISIS KASUS BOM BUNUH DIRI DI MARKAS POLRESTABES MEDAN DITINJAU DARI TINDAKAN MANUSIA DAN TATANAN MORAL SUBJEKTIF
Authors: Safitri Emy Mastura
Published: December 2019

Sekitar 7 hari yang lalu menjadi trending topik mengenai bom meledak di Mapolrestabes Medan. Bom ini merupakan bom bunuh diri, kejadian ini bukan kali pertama tapi hampir setiap tahunnya terjadi kasus seperti ini. Dari kejadian ini dapat dijadikan sebagai bahan diskusi untuk membahas nilai moral atau nilai kemanusiaan atas tindakan manusia. Maka, kita hendaknya untuk mempergunakan kemampuan pengetahuan atau intelektual dan rasional supaya dalam keseharian hidup kita dapat mengamalkan kebaikan dengan penuh perdamaian. Diskusi yang akan kita bahas pada kasus bom bunuh diri di Mapolrestabes Medan dalam Filsafat Moral difokuskan pada materi tindakan manusia dan materi tatanan moral subjektif. Tindakan manusia pada actus humanus dan tatanan moral subjektif pada hati nurani yang sesat, analisis ini dipilih agar pembaca mengetahui nilai-nilai yang ada pada materi tersebut. Selain itu, menanamkan nilai kemanusiaan serta nilai kebaikan dalam kehidupan sehari-hari.
(FILSAFAT MORAL) KASUS PENGEBOMAN DI MEDAN 13 NOVEMBER 2019 DITINJAU DARI TATANAN MORAL SUBJEKTIF & OBJEKTIF
Authors: anastasia arbela , Dewantara Agustinus
Published: December 2019

Etika sangat berhubungan dengan moral dan juga etika sangat berhubungan dengan tindakan manusia secara menyeluruh. Sehingga secara tidak langsung moral berhubungan dengan tindakan dan perilaku manusia. Kasus pengeboman yang terjadi di Medan pada tanggal 13 November 2019 merupakan tindakan suatu oknum yang memiliki hati nurani sesat dan hati nurani bimbang. Kurangnya pengetahuan tentang etika dapat menjadi salah satu faktor Rabbial Muslim Nasution melakukan pengeboman di Medan. Saudara Rabbial hanya menempuh pendidikan sampai kelas 1 SMK. sehingga sangat mungkin jika saudara Rabbial kurang pengetahuan tentang etika. Selain itu faktor lingkungan juga mempengaruhi tindakan manusia. Kasus pengeboman merupakan tindakan yang melanggar hukum dan agama.
LEGITIMASI PEMIMPIN NEGARA DAN PENERAPAN TUJUAN NEGARA YANG BELUM TEREALISASI SEPENUHNYA
Authors: Fauziah Hanisatun
Published: December 2019

Legitimasi adalah hal yang menjadikan suatu itu absah. Jadi, legitimasi adalah sesuatu yang membuat negara tersebut sah didirikan atau suatu keabsahan. Berdasarakan teori negara legitimasi ada banyak seperti legitimasi politik, legitimasi religius, legitimasi politis, dan lain – lain. Negara memiliki legitimasi agar dapat dikatakan sah. Dalam pemilihan pemimpin negara harus memperhatikan ketentuan legitimasi yang berlaku agar tujuan negara dapat terwujud dengan sempurna dan berjalan lancar. Menurut Aristoteles tujuan negara ada empat yaitu mampu membuat rakyat sejahtera dan bahagia, kedua yaitu dapat berlaku adil kepada rakyat, ketiga yaitu memberikan waktu luang kepada rakyat, dan keempat yaitu rakyat bisa berbuat kebaikan. Tujuan negara merupakan hal yang harus diwujudkan agar rakyat sejahtera dan bahagia. Sehingga negara bisa berkembang dan lebih maju dalam bidang apapun baik pendidikan, teknologi, maupun pemerintahan.
STUDI KASUS ANTARA LEGITIMASI INDONESIA DALAM PEMILU MELALUI POLARISASI PILPRES 2019
Authors: Nola Laurensia Cintiara
Published: December 2019

AbstrakLegitimasi yang didapat dari pemerintah yaitu Presiden, didapatkan melalui Pemilihan Presiden (Pilpres) pada saat Soekarno dipilih melalui BPUPKI. Pada era Soeharto dipilih oleh MPR. Pilpres dipilih oleh rakyat secara langsung mulai tahun 2004. Setelah dipilih oleh rakyat secara langsung polemik mulai bermunculan. Dari mulai isu-isu hoax, SARA, maupun isu-isu yang beredar di media sosial hingga pada ujungnya perkembangan era digital di media sosial sangat mempengaruhi pemilihan presiden dikarenakan masyarakat kita sangat aktif sehingga banyak yang termakan oleh hoax yang ada di media sosial. Dampak yang sangat signifikan terjadi pada perpecahan masyarakat yang memiliki perbedaan pendapat dalam dunia politik. Lalu, bagaimana cara pemerintah menangkal itu semua? Hal ini dapat di selesaikan dengan banyak cara.
Pentingnya Peran Pemuda Karang Taruna Dalam Kehidupan Gotong Royong Masyarkat
Authors: Dana Agnes
Published: December 2019

Pentingnya Peran Pemuda Karang Taruna Dalam Kehidupan Gotong Royong MasyarakatKehidupan masyarkat tidak lepaa dari sikap tolong menolong dan gotong royong antar sesama. Sebagai makhluk sosial kita harus bisa berbaur dengan lainnya seperti dalan hal bekerja sama, tolong menolong, kegiatan kerja bakti dan lain-lain. Gotong royong merupakan suatu wujud nyata dalam bentuk interaksi sosial. Sehingga untuk dapat memecahkan suatu masalah yang ada didalam kehidupan bermasyarkat sangat diperlukan sikap gotong royong, sehingga masalah hisa dapat terselesaikan. Gotong royong bisa diartikan sebagai sikap saling bahu membahu atau kerja sama antar masyarakat. Sikap gotong rotong sangat berperan untuk mempermudah membangun sarana dan prasarana bagi kesejahteraan masyarkat. Semangat gotong royong ini muncul karena adanya sikap sosial dan rasa peduli yang muncul dari tiap individu, dengan tujuan untuk membantu atau memecahkan berbagai masalah dalam suatu kegiatan organisasi. Manfaat gotong royong dapat kita ketahui secara langsung. Kebersamaan antar masyarakat semakin dapat dirasakan dan semakin erat. Dalam aspek gotong rotong juga terdapat berbagai masalah yang menjadi penghalang dalam suatu kegiatan. Hal tersebut harus segera diatasi oleh para pemuda karang taruna yang beeperan. Berbagai kegiatan gotong royong sangat membawa dampak yang positif, bahwa kesadaran dari berbagai kalangan pemuda telah menjadi salah satu aspek penting dalam organisasi yang dimaksud kesadaran akan tanggung jawab. Pemuda karang taruna bertekad untuk memajukan kehidupan masyarakat yang makmur.
Strategi Pengelolaan Risiko Bencana Akibat Perubahan Iklim di Indonesia
Authors: Shalih Osmar
Published: December 2019

Perubahan iklim di dunia, ibarat dua mata sisi pisau yang saling berlawanan yaitu dapat berdampak positif maupun negatif. Menurut IPCC (The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change), dampak positif perubahan iklim antara lain: potensi produksi hasil pertanian di daerah yang terletak pada wilayah-wilayah yang berada pada posisi lintang tengah serta peningkatan ketersediaan air untuk populasi pada beberapa wilayah yang relatif kering (sebagai contoh di sebagian wilayah Asia Tenggara). Dilain sisi, perubahan iklim di dunia juga memberikan ancaman bagi kehidupan manusia. Iklim dapat menjadi ancaman bencana bagi manusia jika tidak dikelola dan diantisipasi dengan tepat. Tentunya perlu dilakukan upaya-upaya untuk meminimalisir dampak buruk dari perubahan iklim. Upaya adaptasi dan mitigasi bencana akibat perubahan iklim harus dirumuskan, dilembagakan dan dibudayakan
STUDY ON THE CAUSES OF FACTORS AND PUBLIC RESPONSE TO PROSTITUTIONAL PRACTICES IN TOURISM OBJECT BUKIT LAWANG
Authors: Surbakti Krista
Published: December 2019

PSK (Penjajah Seks Komersial) or prostitutes are women who sell their bodies to sexually satisfy any man who wants them, where the woman receives a certain amount of money or goods (generally with money from the man who uses it). In today's life, the existence of prostitutes or often called WTS (Tuna Susila) is a familiar phenomenon in the life of Indonesian society, but this existence still causes pros and cons in society. It is possible that until now there has been no answer that is felt to accommodate the concept of commercial sex workers itself. This is largely because they are unable to cover the cost of living. Prostitution here is not merely a symptom of moral violation but is a trading activity. This prostitution activity lasts quite a long time, this may be due to the fact that in practice these activities take place because of the high demand from consumers for sexual activity services, the more the level of supply offered. When viewed from a broad perspective, we will find that what commercial sex workers actually do is a trafficking network that involves many parties. This trade network also stretches over a wider area, sometimes not only within a country but several countries.It is therefore necessary to acknowledge that sexual exploitation, prostitution and human trafficking are all acts of violence against women and therefore constitute a violation of the dignity of women and also a serious violation of human rights. The number of female sex workers has increased dramatically around the world for a number of economic, social and cultural reasons. In certain cases the women involved have experienced pathological violence or sexual crimes since childhood, others fall into the trap of making ends meet for themselves or their families, some seek a father figure or a love relationshipwith a man, others because it is to pay off a debt. . Many of them enter the world of prostitution because of the assumption that the jobs they offer will change their lives.
Fenomena Bunuh Diri Di Kalangan Usia Muda Indonesia
Authors: Kurniawan Prasetyo
Published: December 2019

Dalam artikel ini berupaya menjelaskan tentang kasus bunuh diri di kalangan remaja pemuda khususnya di wilayah Indonesia. Bunuh diri merupakan tindakan yang melukai diri sendiri sampai kehilangan nyawanya. Dan dapat dilakukan berbagai macam cara dan dapat dilakukan di mana saja. Banyak penyebabnya banyak sekali, seperti faktor ekonomi, faktor pergaulan, faktor asmara, faktor keharmonisan dalam keluarga, dan masih banyak faktor yang lain. Angka kematian anak muda di Indonesia dengan bunuh semakin tahun semakin meningkat. Ini menunjukan bahwa kualitas remaja pemuda Indonesia tidak bagus, hal tersebut dikarenakan ketidaksanggupan atau mudah menyerah pada keadaan yang terjadi pada kesempatan itu. Banyak teori yang menjelaskan tentang bunuh diri, dapat dijelaskan melalui mata kuliah filsafat manusia yaitu teori tentang Kematian dan tentang Manusia.
PENGANIAYAAN DILIHAT DARI SUDUT PANDANG FILSAFAT MANUSIA
Authors: Pangestu abrian Nathanael
Published: December 2019

Kasus kejahatan pada saat ini sangatlah banyak ditemui di kehidupan kita sehari-hari salah satunya adalah kekerasan dan kekerasan ini banyak dialami oleh wanita salah satunya adalah tindakan penganiayaan yang dilakukan oleh beberapa warga NTT terhadap seorang gadis, kjadian ini dipicu karena adanya dugaan bahwa korban dituduh mencuri,padahal tuduhan itu belum terbukti kebenarannya, karena kesal warga langsung menghakiminya dan menyisaknya tampa mencari tahu terlebih dahulu kebenaranya. Dan kini kasusunya telah ditangani oleh pihak berwajib, dan nkasusu ini akan di idern tifikasi menurut filsafat manusia apakah tindakan tersebut benar dan penyimpangan apa saja yang terdapat di dalam kejadian tersebut
Martin Heidegger / Karl Löwith, Briefwechsel 1919-1973. Martin-Heidegger-Briefausgabe, Band II.2. Herausgegeben und kommentiert von Alfred Denker, Freiburg/München: Karl Alber Verlag, 2017, 330 pp.
Authors: garcía gómez del valle josé m.
Published: December 2019

Martin Heidegger / Karl Löwith, Briefwechsel 1919-1973. Martin-Heidegger-Briefausgabe, Band II.2. Herausgegeben und kommentiert von Alfred Denker, Freiburg/München: Karl Alber Verlag, 2017, 330 pp. (en: REVISTA DE FILOSOFÍA DIÁNOIA, Volumen 64, Número 83 noviembre de 2019–abril de 2020, UNAM/Instituto de Investigaciones Filosóficas, Ciudad de México)
Karakterisasi Molekuler Bakteri Probiotik Ikan Kerapu Bebek Berbasis Teknik 16S Ribosomal DNA
Authors: Feliatra Feliatra , Andrito Wahyudi
Published: December 2019

The aim of research was to find the molecular characteristics of probiotic bacteria in the digestive tract of grouper fish (Chromileptes altivelis) based on 16S ribosomal DNA technique. The bacteria were isolated from stomach and intestine of the fish and were analized in the Marine Microbiology Laboratory of fishery and marine Science Faculty of Riau University. The bacterial DNA were isolated by using a PCR (polymerase Chain Reaction) and was conducted in the biotechnology laboratory of Diponegoro University, Semarang. The purified DNA was sequenced in the BPPTTangerang. Result shown that 6 bacterial species may be potential as probiotic. There were Bacillus velesensis strain CR-11, Vibio alginolyticus A3G-2, Bacillus cereus site2S, uncultured bacterium clone BB3S16S-17, Bacillus subtillus strain CICC10066, and Bacillus flexus strain LF-3. these bacteria grow well at pH 2 and this indicated one of probiotic bacteria characteristics.
Isolasi dan Aktivitas Antibakteri Aktinomisetes Asal Tanah Gambut Riau
Authors: Linda Tetty Marta , Roza Rodesia Mustika , Yuliati Rola , Wahyuliyanti Wahyuliyanti
Published: December 2019

The aims of this study are to isolate actinomycetes from peat soil samples, to determine the ability of actinomycetes to inhibit the growth of Gram positive bacteria (Bacillus subtilis and Staphylococcus aureus) and Gram negativebacteria (Escherichia coli and Pseudomonas sp.). A total of 14 actinomycetes strains were recovered from peat soil samples using pour plate method with Starch Casein Agar. The results showed that 11 isolates were active against B. subtilis, 8 isolates against S. aureus, 8 isolates were active against E. coli and 8 isolates againstPseudomonas sp. Two isolates (SM 1.3 and SM 1.6) were active against all bacterial targets.
Kajian Penanda Genetik Gen Sitokrom b DNA Mitokondria Ikan Lais dari Sungai Kampar Riau
Authors: Elvyra Roza , Solihin Dedy Duryadi
Published: December 2019

The mitochondrial cytochrome b (cyt-b) gene as a phylogenetic marker of lais fish Kryptopterus schilbeides from Kampar River in Riau has been studied. This is a prelimininary research on the utility of cyt-b gene as a molecular marker to obtain species diversity and phylogenetic relationship among Kryptopterus fishes from Kampar River. The primers of L14841 and H15149 were used to amplify the cyt-b gene. The results showed that K. schilbeides has isoleusine at site-81 and metionine at site-114; K. schilbeides from Kampar River and K. schilbeides from GenBank form a phylogeny cluster at 45% value.
Asimtotik Model Multivariate Adaptive Regression Spline
Authors: Otok Bambang Widjanarko , Guritno Suryo , Subanar Subanar
Published: December 2019

Parameter estimation in MARS model executed by minimizing penalized least-squarer (PLS). Through somerequirement, asymtotic estimator characteristic from MARS prediction model has been successfully proven. Theresearch result shows that GCV can work properly to determine the best model that applied on MARS model. Solar’s vehicles produce opacity that exceed the standard limit of emition quality which was adjusted in Kepmen LH No.35 Year 1993, as large as 88 percent from 408 percent. Applying years, cylinder volume, type of machine, andvehicle’s radius are the variables that influences the opacity.
Microbiological and Ecophysiological Characterization of Green Algae Dunaliella sp. for Improvement of Carotenoid Production
Authors: Ainuri Muhammad Z , Kusumaningrum Hermin P. , Kusdiyantini Endang
Published: December 2019

An isolate of green algae Dunaliella sp. from BBAP Jepara is usually used as a source for carotenoid supplementfor marine animal cultivation in the local area. In order to improve carotenoid production especially detection ofbiosynthetic pathway from the organisms investigated in this study, the main purpose of this study is characterizingDunaliella sp. based on it’s microbiological and ecophysiological characters. The research was done by characterizethe growth, the cell and colonies microbiologically, total pigment production, and also characterize all of theecophysiological factors affecting the algal growth and survival. The results of this research showed that Dunaliellasp. posseses typical characteristic of green eucaryote alga, in their growth and ecological condition. The extremecharacters which was toleration ability to high salinity environment of was used to conclude Dunaliella sp. asDunaliella salina.
Isolasi dan Karakterisasi Inulinase dari Aspergillus niger Gmn11.1 Galur Lokal
Authors: Saryono Saryono
Published: December 2019

Inulin is a naturally potential polysaccharide used to produced fructose and fructooligosaccharide. Inulinaseknown also as ß-fructosidase can hydrolise inulin to fructose or fructooligosaccharide. Inulinase production fromAspergillus niger Gmn11.1 isolated from dahlia tubers is conducted using medium containing 1% inulin and 0,2%yeast extract. The crude enzyme (filtrate culture) is purified by means of ammonium sulphate salt precipitation,followed by Sephadex G25 gel filtration column chromatography and DEAE cellulose anion exchanger columnchromatography. The result indicated that the enzyme had optimum pH and temperature of 4,6 and 450C, respectivelywith incubation time of 15 hours. The Km and Vmaxs values obtained from this experiment are 20 mg/ml and 0,769mg/ml/hours, respectively. Whereas the relative molecular weight of inulinase was monitored by SDS PAGE is 63KDa.
Perubahan Bentuk Planlet Pisang Raja Sereh Hasil Mutasi dengan Ethyl Methane Sulphonate (EMS) Secara In Vitro
Authors: Yanti Yulmira , Habazar Trimurti , ' Mardinus , ' Mansyurdin
Published: December 2019

The shoot of “rajasereh” banana was treated by 0,2% and 0,5% of ethyl methane sulfonate (EMS), for 2 and 4 hoursthourgh in vitro. The results showed that treatment of EMS mutagen would be changed morphologycal characterseither in planlet. In planlet stage was obtained four morphololgycal variations. One of the variant have characterizedthe colour yellowish; the leaves and stem are yellowish: the leaves were small and spiral. The value of coefficientof variant for morfphologycal characters of planlet “raja sereh” banana increased compare to the control. Theextreme value of coefficient of variant in planlet stage was found the times shoots is 84,31%, while control that is8,24%. EMS mutagen could caused several planlets shorter, total of leaves could of shoot are mostly
Cyclodextrin Formation Initiated by Enzyme Debranching Reaction On Amylopectin Branch Chain Of Tapioka
Authors: Laga Amran
Published: December 2019

Degradation of starch by the glucosyltransferase enzyme (CGTase) to produce the primary product of chainsplitting undergoes an intramolecular reaction without the participation of water molecule. From this process, α-1,4-Linked cyclic product, known as cyclodextrins, are formed. The aim of the research was to cut amylopectinbranch in order to produce one straight chain, to optimize cyclic reaction formation cyclodextrin by CGTase. Theresearch was devided into 3 stages; (1) debranching enzyme concentration estimation (5,10,15,20, and 25 unit/gram) and the length of otimum reaction to produce straight chain for 5 hours which sample was taken each hour,(2) reaction length time estimation to form cyclodextrin in order to use debranching products (straight chain) assubstrates, the reaction length for 360 minutes and sample taken each for 30 minutes, and (3) the best substrateconcentration for straight chain (20-40% w/v) to produce cyclodextrin. The result showed that enzyme concentrationtreatment and optimal length reaction will produce straight chain with enzyme concentration of 14 units/gram for3 hours and straight chain product of 20 units/gram for 1 hour with straight chain product of 83.5%. The optimumlength of reaction for cyclodextrin formation from amylose produced from the de-branching process was 240minutes. The amount of cyclodextrin produced was 143.45 g/L with conversion value of 47.81% at 30% (w/v)substrate concentration. Highest yield of cyclodextrin (154,28 g/L) and conversion value of 44.08% was obtained at35% (w/v) substrate concentration
Studi Nutrisi Buah Ara (Ficus racemosa L.) untuk Pakan Ikan
Authors: Aryani Netti , Zen Zuhelmi , Syandri Hafrijal , Jaswandi Jaswandi
Published: December 2019

The purpose of the research was to find out the countent of nutrition of Ara (Ficus racemosa L) wich covers : thelevel of protein, fat, water, ash, fibrous part of the fruit, calcium, phosphor, vitamine C and E as well as amino acidwhich are very useful for enrichment of fish diets. The sample of Ara fruit were collected directly in the field. Therewere two types of processing Ara fruits used in this research, namely (1) cutting the fruits into thin layer and madeit into; (2) separating the fuit from the seed, dried, and made it into flour. The level of protein, fat, fibrous part of thefruit, water, and ash was analyzed by using proximate analysis, while the level of calcium was analyzed by usingAAS methods. The level of phosphor was measured by using spectrophotometer, the level of vitamine C and E wasanalyzed by using HPLC and amino acid by gas chromatography (CG). The study found that the flesh flour of Arafruit contained protein (10,63%), fat (8,66%), water (7,08 %), ash (11,57%), fibrous part of the fruit (16,15%), calcium514,88 mg/100 g), phosphor (418,29 mg/100 g), vitamine C (475,38 mg/100 g), and amino acid (3,013 %) higher thanAra flour with protein (8,98 %), fat (6,57%), water (10,26%), ash (18,23%), fibrous part of the fruit (20,31%), calcium(0,039 mg/100g), phosphor (0,002 mg/100g), vitamin C 25,48 mg/100 g ), and amino acid (1,24%). It can be concludedthat the Ara flour can be used as on of the ingredients for fish diets especially as the source of vitamine C, calciumand phosphor to incrase reproduction ability and growth.
Toksisitas Produk Ekstrasellular (ECP) Streptococcus agalactiae pada Ikan Nila (Oreochromis niloticus)
Authors: Hardi Esti Handayani , Sukenda Sukenda , Harris Enang , Lusiastuti Angela Mariana
Published: December 2019

This research aimed to know the toxicity of extracellular products (ECP) of Streptococcus agalactiae was tastedin cultured Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus). Streptococcus agalactiae had two haemolytic types: β-haemolyticand non-haemolytic type. Toxicity test of ECP to know the virulancy factor of S. agalactiae was still limited. It wasfound that after tested on 15 fish weighing 15 g through intraperitoneal injection 0,1 ml/fish, both bacteria causedchanges in swimming pattern, palatability, external and internal anatomy macroscopically and microscopically.Extracellular products of S. agalactiae non-haemolytic type (BHIA and BHI 24 h) and β-haemolytic type (BHI 72 h)caused mortality 12 hours after injection and the mortality continued till day 7 th of culture. Whirling happened 96hours after injection with ECP S. agalactiae β-haemolytic type (BHIA 72 h incubation) whereas injection with ECP(BHI 24 h) on 72 h after injection and continued untill day 7 th. Behavior disease signs caused by S. agalactiaeoccured on eyes. There were opacity, purulens, eye shrink, lateral and bilateral exopthalmia and haemorrhage oninfected-fish. Silver staining of sodium dodecyl sulphate-polyacrylamide gels to S. agalactiae revealed thatpredominant 51.8-69.6 kDa bands were present in BHIA ECP fraction. The 69.6 kDa was absent from the BHI ECP.Total protein on non-haemolytic S. agalactiae ECP are 28.18 ppm on BHIA medium and 13.64 ppm on BHI medium.Whereas β-haemolytic S. agalactiae ECP are 2.73 ppm on BHIA medium and 8.18 ppm on BHI medium. Concentrationof protein in ECP was one of factor that caused non-haemolytic S. agalactiae more virulent than β-haemolytic type.The conclusion from the research that ECP was virulent factor on β-haemolytic and non-haemolytic S. agalactiaein fish which caused changes in behavior disease signs.
Kemampuan Beberapa Spesies Jamur Tanah dalam Mengendalikan Globodera rostochiensis (Woll.) pada Tanaman Kentang
Authors: Kalay Agusthin Marthin , Natasasmita Sadeli , Suganda Tarkus , Simarmata Tualar
Published: December 2019

Potatos cyst nematode (Globodera rostochiensis Woll.) in Indonesia has been find for the first time in Malang EastJava. This nematode suppress potato growth and caused yield looses up to 70.63%. Examination the ability of soilfungus Fusarium oxysporum TR1, F. solani TR2, F. oxysporum KT1, F. chlamydosporum KT2, F. oxysporum SM1,Paecilomyces lilacinus SM3, and F. chlamydosporum SM4 dalam pengendalian G. rostochiensis againsit G.rostochiensis on susceptible potato has been carried in out the green house, using Randomized Block Design withfour replication. Results showed that all of the seven fungi had the capacity to parasite G. rostochiensis. Inoculationof P. lilacinus SM3, F. chlamydosporum SM4, F. oxysporum KT1, and F. oxysporum SM1 decreased female populationto 58.56%, 59.09%, 60.76%, and 61.01% respectively compared to that without inoculation. While the other fungionly decrease female population up to 50%. The impact of male population reduction was the enhancement oftuber weight of potato. Adult male nematode was not found in this experiment.
Identification of Agronomic Traits of Centella asiatica (L.) Urban. Naturally Grown at Regions With Different Altitudes
Authors: Halimi Entis Sutisna
Published: December 2019

The Centella asiatica is an important herbal plant in Indonesia. The research was done to describe severalagronomic traits that related to yield of the plants grown at regions with different altitudes. The research wascarried out at three different regions of highland, midland, and lowerland, each at >500m, 250-500m, and < 250mabove sea level. The research location was Pagar Alam, Musi Rawas, and Ogan Ilir, respectively. Research indicatedthat the agronomic traits of the plants grown at highland, midland, and lowerland, regions were about the same forgeneral appearance of leaf shape and flower color. The leaf size, number and length of stolone, number of rossets,length of rhizomes, and number of flower were varied depending on the region. The plants grown at highland andmidland region tend to have larger leaf size, shorter petiole and stolone, more number of rossets and stolone,longer rhizomes, and more number of flowers per plant, compared to the plants of lowerland region. This could beindication that Centella asiatica plants grown on midland, and highland were more productive than plants oflowerland region.
Aquatic Plants for Acid Mine Drainage Remediation in Simulated Wetland Systems
Authors: Munawar Ali , Leitu Farkhruddin Okte , Bustamam Hendri
Published: December 2019

Aquatic plant is an important component of a constructed wetland system for treating acid mine drainage (AMD).This study was conducted to investigate the remediation effects of planting three aquatic plants species on AMDquality in simulated wetland systems. Simulated wetland systems were constructed using 10-L plastic containersas growth media comprising mixed-organic substrates and aquatic plant species as planting treatments. Thetreatments involved individual plantings with Fimbristilys hispidula (Vahl) Konth, Mariscus compactus (Retz) Druce,and Typha angustifolia L., and mixed-planting with a combined three-plant species. As the control was the unplantedmedia. The plants were continuously flooded with very acidic AMD collected from a mine pit in PT TambangBatubara Bukit Asam, South Sumatra. During the experiment, the acidity (pH), oxidation reduction potential (Eh),and electrical conductivity (EC) of the flooding AMD were measured after 24 hours of the flooding, and thenbiweekly until the plants entered their reproductive stage. To estimate Fe removed by plants, AMD samples weretaken from both planted and unplanted systems for total dissolved Fe analyses. The data revealed some remediationeffects of planting aquatic plants on AMD in the wetland treatment systems. The presence of plants in the wetlandsystem appeared to induce oxygen diffusion to surrounding roots, which might result in Fe precipitation on rootsurface. Although no differences among planting treatments, Fe removals by plants highly correlated (R2=0.92)with the production of plant biomass.
Proses Pembuatan Hidrolisat Protein Ikan Rucah
Authors: Koesoemawardani Dyah , Nurainy Fibra , Hidayati Sri
Published: December 2019

This study aimed to find optimum manufacturing trash fish protein hydrolyzate using the commercial papainenzyme. It is known that fish protein hydrolysates have good functional properties, so it is more widely utilized,especially for food. The study was conducted in two stages, the first stage was to make trash fish protein hydrolyzatetreated with enzyme concentration of 3%, 5%, 7% (w/w), and pH 5; 5.5; 6; 6.5; 7, whereas second stage was to maketrash fish protein hydrolyzate with same from the first stage and so the best treatment followed by treatment ofhalf-hour long incubation and one hour. Parameters observed were soluble protein, foamability, fat binding capacityand emulsion stability. The treatment was repeated three times and the first phase of data analysis using advancedtesting LSD and the second stage using the T test. Results show that the best soluble protein to produce a trashfish protein hydrolyzate enzyme was at a concentration of 5% and pH = 6.5 that was equal to 19.71%. In half an hourincubation produce higher soluble protein values and foamability that were equal to 24.97% and 9.63%, while thebinding capacity of fat in one hour incubation produces a higher value that was equal to 5.03%. Meanwhile, emulsionstability did not differ significantly at both incubation time.