bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
OS ESPAÇOS E AS PRÁTICAS DE LEITURA DA LITERATURA INFANTIL
Authors: Antunes Andreia da Silva , Araújo Francisco Roberto Diniz
Published: May 2024

Este artigo tem como temática: “Os espaços e as práticas de leitura da literatura Infantil’’, o qual pretende discutir e ampliar o entendimento, além de provocar uma reflexão voltada para a importância da literatura infantil para o desenvolvimento de várias competências e habilidades na criança, principalmente na leitura, a qual abre caminhos, emancipa, liberta, amplia o repertório de perspectivas sobre a realidade e proporciona oportunidades de conviver melhor em sociedade ao receber o estimulo de atuar socialmente e politicamente. A literatura infantil é um recurso lúdico e encantador disponível na escola, por isso consegue despertar a atenção e curiosidade na criança. As leituras confirmaram que ela é uma aliada no desenvolvimento social, intelectual e emocional, ajudando-a superar desafios, a ser criativa, pois ela é essencial e deve fazer parte do cotidiano escolar e está presente em diferentes espaços, visando assim uma melhor aprendizagem. Através da pesquisa bibliográfica é possível afirmar que a criança que é motivada, tem acesso e contato com os livros literários desde a sua infância tende a ter um melhor desempenho e facilidade para compreender e buscar meios de transformar a sua realidade, se tornando cada vez mais crítica e reflexiva.
A RESPONSABILIDADE CIVIL DOS INFLUENCIADORES DIGITAIS AO CONSUMIDOR LESADO
Authors: Valério Lethicia Teixeira , Nascimento Yasmin Carvalho do , Santos Fernando Augusto Torres dos
Published: May 2024

O crescimento desenfreado das redes sociais como ambiente profissional, traz a necessidade de mudanças na medida em que vão se estabelecendo relações jurídicas entre pessoas, dentro do ambiente digital, e o direito, como sabido, não é uma ciência absoluta, ele vem evoluindo desde os primórdios de acordo com as necessidades das relações humanas, e essa mudança nunca para de acontecer. O trabalho em tela, tem a pretensão de demonstrar as consequências e as repercussões que geram a influência dos criadores de conteúdo para com os seus seguidores, fazendo um parâmetro a luz das legislações brasileiras, como Código de Defesa do Consumidor (CDC); Código Civil (CC); Constituição Federal (CF); Conselho Nacional de Autorregulamentação Publicitária (CONAR) ; Programa de Proteção e Defesa do Consumidor (PROCON) com as doutrinas e entendimentos jurisprudenciais e artigos científicos e opiniões de especialistas.
CORREGEDORIA FEMININA: UMA REVISÃO DE LITERATURA
Authors: Guerra Daniel Silva , Silva Ana Paula Teixeira da , Coutinho Diogenes José Gusmão
Published: May 2024

A Corregedoria é um órgão de controle interno responsável por fiscalizar e apurar irregularidades e infrações cometidas por servidores públicos dentro de uma instituição. Suas funções variam dependendo do contexto e da instituição em que está inserida, mas geralmente incluem (SARLET, MARINONI 2005):
ESTRATÉGIAS INOVADORAS PARA PROMOVER A QUALIDADE NA EDUCAÇÃO
Authors: Damasceno Maria das Graças de Aguiar , Andrade Aline Socorro de , Moura Cleberson Cordeiro de , Silva Everton Marques da , Silva Sonaí Maria da
Published: May 2024

Este paper explora o conceito de qualidade na educação, um construto multifacetado influenciado por uma variedade de fatores, incluindo recursos disponíveis, práticas pedagógicas, políticas educacionais e expectativas sociais. O objetivo é definir o que constitui a qualidade na educação e analisar tanto os desafios quanto as estratégias inovadoras para promovê-la. Adotando uma metodologia teórico-conceitual complementada por estudos de caso, esta pesquisa aborda como a qualidade educacional pode atender às expectativas e necessidades dos alunos, promovendo um aprendizado que seja inclusivo, equitativo e relevante. Fatores como a qualidade do ensino, a adequação da infraestrutura, os materiais didáticos atualizados, a formação e prática docente e métodos pedagógicos inovadores são essenciais para o desenvolvimento integral do estudante. O estudo também investiga como os resultados dos alunos podem servir como indicadores de qualidade, preparando-os para futuras etapas educacionais e profissionais. Desafios significativos como a limitação de recursos, resistência à mudança, diversidade de necessidades dos alunos e pressões externas são discutidos. Estratégias eficazes incluem aprimoramento de políticas públicas, foco na equidade, avaliação e feedback contínuos, desenvolvimento profissional dos educadores, fortalecimento da gestão escolar, melhoria da infraestrutura e engajamento comunitário. Tais ações visam criar um ambiente educacional justo, inclusivo e eficaz, capaz de desenvolver soluções sustentáveis e impactantes.
ANALISIS PENGGUNAAN TEKNOLOGI INFORMASI DIGITAL DALAM PELAYANAN PUBLIK DI KELURAHAN KARAWANG KULON
Authors: Sukma Gina Laelita , Syam Guruh Ramdhan Hasbillah , Azijah Dewi Noor
Published: May 2024

Today's technology has penetrated everywhere, even today humans cannot live without technology. For example, information technology is needed by the community in communicating, for example. Not inferior to other fields, the government also uses technology in work and service systems called e-government. The concept of e-government adheres to the concept of e-governance, the aspects that exist in this governance are reflected in e-government. This study uses a qualitative descriptive type with data analysis by Miles and Huberman. This research was conducted in the Village of Karawang Kulon. Based on the results of e-government research, Karawang Kulon Village has not used e-government at all. manuals. So that the Karawang Kulon Village has not been able to prepare e-government because there has been no order from West Karawang District.
IMPLEMENTASI PENGEMBANGAN SISTEM JARINGAN INTERNET PT. INKA MULTI SOLUSI SERVICE BERBASIS ROUTER MIKROTIK
Authors: Herawan Rifky Mina , Prihantoro Cahyo
Published: May 2024

The high usage of internet networks, coupled with various direct and indirect attacks, will affect the activities on the internet network. The office of PT. INKA Multi Solusi Service, located in Madiun City, has each employee working with their own computers, and the office's internet speed is 150 Mbps. However, the internet network at PT. INKA Multi Solusi Service faces several optimization issues. Three of these issues are related to internet security login, bandwidth conflicts, and unrestricted website access, leading to virus-related problems. The proposed solution involves implementing the Hierarchical Token Bucket (HTB) method, a bandwidth management technique used to control internet networks. HTB operates by allocating bandwidth hierarchically based on user needs. One of its advantages is that any unused bandwidth will be reallocated according to the priority needs of each user in a network. A captive portal will be implemented to protect the network from unauthorized users, ensuring that users have been granted permission to access the network through a username and password. Web filtering will safeguard internet users from harmful websites and restrict access to specific websites, especially those that could be potential sources of network viruses.
SISTEM PENDUKUNG KEPUTUSAN UNTUK MENENTUKAN KARYAWAN BERPRESTASI BERBASIS WEB DENGAN METODE TOPSIS. (STUDI KASUS: PT. GUMARA TRANS JAYA BOJA)
Authors: Rusito Rusito , Widiyanto Restu
Published: May 2024

One of the most crucial elements in a company is Human Resources (HR). To ensure a conducive internal climate within the company, creating healthy competition among employees can be achieved by selecting the best candidates. The process of selecting the best employees at PT. Gumara Trans Jaya Boja relies on criteria-based data without accurate calculations. The purpose of this research is to provide a system that can make  decisions about high-performing employees using the TOPSIS method and to implement this method in determining the criteria for assessing high-performing employees to ensure accurate data for precise decision-making and optimal results. The system is built using the TOPSIS method (Technique for Order Preference by Similarity to Ideal Solution), with XAMPP as its server, PHP as the programming language, and MySQL as the database. The testing results of this decision support system were deemed valid, receiving a score of 3.7, or 'Good', from expert evaluators, and obtaining a score of 4.2, or 'Very Good', from users. In a comparative test, the newly designed system achieved an 84% level of system alignment with the assessment indicators, compared to the old system's 44% alignment. This research follows the 6-step R&D method.
IMPLEMENTASI METODE DESIGN THINKING PADA PERANCANGAN APLIKASI GAME EDUKASI PENCEGAHAN KEKERASAN SEKSUAL ANAK BERBASIS MULTIMEDIA
Authors: Siregar Tara Naura
Published: May 2024

This research aims to serve as a useful supportive tool in providing knowledge to children about early sexual education to prevent sexual violence using interactive multimedia as an alternative solution for providing sex education to children. The sample for this research consists of fourth-grade students at SD Negeri Percobaan Medan. Through the Design Thinking approach, this research resulted in an educational android game application named "Aku Mandiri" which stands for "Aku Mampu Menjaga Diri". Testing methods included Pre-Test and Post-Test assessments. This research is intended that this application can support teachers and parents in providing effective sex education as a preventive measure against cases of sexual violence against children.
MENGUKUR KEPUASAN PELANGGAN BERDASARKAN KELUHAN DAN SARAN PELANGGAN MENGGUNAKAN ALGORITMA C4.5
Authors: Patria Daffa Wahyu , Putra Toni Wijanarko Adi , Hartono Budi
Published: May 2024

The influence of service quality on customer satisfaction is very large. Criticism and suggestions from customers are a must for researchers because they can measure customer satisfaction. The higher the positive response and rating, the ideally it is a sign that customers are satisfied with the service they receive. Quantitative research methods are defined as part of a series of systematic investigations of phenomena by collecting data to then be measured using mathematical or computational statistical techniques. Meanwhile, quantitative relies on questionnaires as a technique for obtaining research data. The questionnaire will be distributed by the researcher to a group of people who are considered capable of representing the problem and can answer the research questions. 1. With the large number of patients undergoing examinations at the Ngaliyan Community Health Center, it is necessary to add more seating to the waiting room so that patients can be more comfortable. 2. Arrange the registration waiting room and medicine collection waiting room so that they can be separated. In the long term, additional space is needed. 3. It is necessary to improve the service process for patients so that the process is faster and more timely.
ANALISIS KONSUMSI DAYA MOTOR JENIS BRUSSHES DIRECT CURRENT (BDC) DAN BRUSSHES LESS DIRECT CURRENT (BLDC) PADA KENDARAAN LISTRIK
Authors: Achlison Unang , Teguh Santoso Joseph , Rozikin Khoirur , Diapoldo Fujiama
Published: May 2024

Electric vehicles are starting to be widely used among conventional vehicles. The use of a motor as a driver is a very important component for electric vehicles. The battery current and voltage supplied to the motor will determine the performance of the electric vehicle. Based on the analysis of current and voltage measurement results, it can be concluded that (1) the power requirements using the Brusshes Direct Current (BDC) motor type are greater, (2) Electric vehicles are more efficient when using the Brusshes Less Direct Current (BLDC) motor type.
Transparencia y reputación de la banca española: construcción a través de los Principios de Banca Responsable (PRB)
Authors: Aránzazu Ferruz Sonia , Pérez Martín-Gaitero Jaime , Saldaña Larrondo Dulce Eloisa
Published: May 2024

Este trabajo analiza cómo los 10 bancos españoles adheridos a los Principios de Banca Responsable comunican sus acciones en sus reportes anuales y, con ello, su nivel de transparencia y si existe relación con su reputación. Se ha utilizado una metodología cualitativa aplicando el análisis de contenido analizando los criterios de calidad de la información relacionada con la RSE que identifica la ISO 26000. Los resultados muestran que existen diferencias entre bancos y ninguno de ellos alcanza el cumplimiento en todas las variables de la ISO 26000; no obstante, la mayoría de ellos se encuentran en un nivel medio de cumplimiento. Los criterios peor abordados por los bancos son los de proporcionar información “equilibrada” y “accesible”. Asimismo, el estudio muestra que la validez de la información facilitada, en términos de relevancia para los grupos de interés, es escasa. En cuanto a la reputación de los bancos, se observa que la implementación de los PRB no ha sido significativa para la construcción de confianza y reputación entre sus stakeholders, pero sí ha favorecido su evolución positiva.
En cuanto a la reputación, se observa la evolución del ranking Merco de los últimos 5 años, y se comparan las puntuaciones anteriores a la implementación de los PRB y las posteriores. Cabe destacar que la evolución sólo ha sido positiva en el caso de 1 banco, lo que parece indicar que la implementación de los PRB no ha sido significativa para la construcción de reputación de los bancos entre sus stakeholders.
Derecho de acceso a la información pública en las colectividades territoriales de Francia
Authors: Armas Castilla Noel
Published: May 2024

En este trabajo identificamos los elementos definitorios del derecho de acceso en el seno de las colectividades territoriales francesas, así como las previsiones de su régimen de impugnaciones. Además, se realiza una comparación con la regulación de esta misma materia en nuestro Derecho.
Garantías adecuadas para proteger la democracia frente al uso fraudulento de los datos personales
Authors: López Ulla Juan Manuel
Published: May 2024

En aras de una mayor transparencia en el tratamiento de los datos personales, este artículo plantea la posibilidad de modificar el art. 22 del Reglamento General de Protección de datos de la Unión Europea para que la prohibición general que este precepto ordena no se ciña a la elaboración de perfiles que pudieran producir efectos ad personam, sino también a otra clase de prácticas que puedan afectar a toda la comunidad política, como las que tratan de manipular a segmentos enteros de la población con el objetivo de interferir en los procesos democráticos. Al efecto, recordamos que el derecho a la protección de datos debe estar dotado de garantías adecuadas y que los instrumentos de defensa que el ordenamiento jurídico contempla no están pensados para este entorno en el que las amenazas tienen otro alcance. En este nuevo marco jurídico, también sería recomendable conceder una nueva textura constitucional al derecho a la protección de datos personales y al derecho de acceso a la información pública. Estas conclusiones se apoyan en los documentos más relevantes aprobados en el seno de la UE en los últimos tres años, en la jurisprudencia del TJUE y del TEDH y en las aportaciones más recientes de la doctrina, que advierten la necesidad de reglas más claras y precisas que permitan compatibilizar el desarrollo de la tecnología con los derechos de las personas.
El acceso a los fondos de los archivos en la nueva Ley de Memoria Democrática
Authors: Fernández Ramos Severiano
Published: May 2024

El acceso a los fondos documentales de la represión del Régimen franquista ha estado en nuestro país plagado de obstáculos legales y materiales, que la Ley 52/2007 de Memoria Histórica no supo (o quiso) allanar. Por su parte, la nueva Ley 20/2022 de Memoria Democrática, si bien es continuista en algunas cuestiones, en otras contiene novedades significativas derivadas, principalmente, del reconocimiento del derecho a la verdad, no solo a las víctimas, sino a la sociedad general, con consecuencias directas en relación con la actividad de investigación histórica.
Théorie des files d’attente 1
Authors: Anisimov Vladimir , Limnios Nikolaos
Published: May 2024

Théorie des files d’attente 1 présente la recherche de pointe actuelle et les pratiques établies dans le domaine des systèmes et réseaux de files d’attente.Il expose l’analyse des files d’attente avec des temps d’arrivée et de service interdépendants, les caractéristiques des files d’attente fluides, certaines modifications du système de files d’attente avec rappels ainsi que les files d’attente avec rappels de source finie avec des défaillances aléatoires, des réparations et des collisions de clients. Cet ouvrage présente également l’analyse du comportement transitoire des modèles de file d’attente à serveur infini avec un processus d’arrivée mixte, l’analyse de la stabilité forte des systèmes et des réseaux en file d’attente, de même que l’application de méthodes de simulation rapide pour résoudre des problèmes combinatoires de grande dimension.
Ondes électromagnétiques 1
Authors: Favennec Pierre-Noël
Published: May 2024

Ondes électromagnétiques 1 est consacré aux équations de Maxwell et à la propagation des ondes. Il présente les bases scientifiques nécessaires pour toute application utilisant les champs électromagnétiques. Il analyse les équations de Maxwell, leur signification et leur résolution pour divers situations et milieux matériels. Ces équations sont essentielles pour la compréhension de l’électromagnétisme et de ses domaines dérivés tels que la radioélectricité, le photonique, la géolocalisation, la mesure, les télécommunications, l’imagerie médicale ou encore la radioastronomie. Cet ouvrage traite également de la propagation des ondes électromagnétiques, radio et optiques, et analyse les facteurs complexes à prendre en compte pour l’appréhension des problèmes de propagation en espace libre ou confiné. Destiné aux étudiants et ingénieurs, il apporte un support théorique indispensable à la conception et au déploiement des systèmes de communication radioélectrique et optique non filaires.
Gestion et contrôle intelligents des réseaux
Authors: Benmammar Badr
Published: May 2024

La gestion et le contrôle des réseaux ne peuvent plus être envisagés sans l’introduction de l’intelligence artificielle dans l’ensemble de leurs étapes. Cet ouvrage traite des thèmes d’actualité qui sont liés principalement à la sécurité intelligente des réseaux informatiques, au déploiement de services de sécurité dans les réseaux SDN (Software-Defined Networking), à l’optimisation des réseaux à l’aide des techniques de l’intelligence artificielle et aux méthodes d’optimisation multicritères pour la sélection des réseaux dans un environnement hétérogène. Gestion et contrôle intelligents des réseaux s’intéresse également à la sélection des services Cloud Computing, au déchargement intelligent des calculs dans le contexte du Mobile Cloud Computing, à la gestion intelligente des ressources dans un système Smart Grid-Cloud pour une meilleure efficacité énergétique, à l’Internet of Vehicles (IoV) en se basant sur ses nouvelles architectures, à l’application de l’intelligence artificielle dans les réseaux de radio cognitive et à l’apport de la radio intelligente pour répondre aux besoins de communication sur route des véhicules autonomes.
Ingénierie mécanique en contexte incertain
Authors: Gogu Christian
Published: May 2024

Considérer le contexte incertain en ingénierie mécanique dans le but d’améliorer les performances des futurs produits ou systèmes apparaît désormais comme un avantage compétitif, voire une nécessité pour garantir une exigence de sûreté de plus en plus élevée. Ingénierie mécanique en contexte incertain traite de la modélisation, de la quantification et de la propagation d’incertitudes. Il étudie également la prise en compte des incertitudes dans l’analyse de la fiabilité et dans l’optimisation sous incertitudes. Le spectre des méthodes présentées va des approches classiques aux développements plus récents et les méthodologies sont illustrées par des exemples concrets dans des domaines variés de la mécanique (génie civil, génie mécanique et mécanique des fluides). Cet ouvrage s’adresse aussi bien à un public de chercheurs que d’ingénieurs s’intéressant à la thématique du traitement des incertitudes en ingénierie mécanique.
L’Islande au cœur de l’Atlantique Nord 1
Authors: Van Vliet-Lanoë Brigitte
Published: May 2024

L’Islande est une île volcanique unique du fait de sa position au centre de l’Atlantique et de son englacement répété. C’est un enregistreur précis de l’évolution à la fois géodynamique et climatique régionale depuis au moins 15 millions d’années. Cet ouvrage retrace l’histoire de cette île, liée à l’ouverture de l’Atlantique Nord et au recyclage d’une suture ancienne, celle de l’océan Iapetus. Il offre une lecture de l’évolution climatique sous contrôle de la dynamique du fond océanique et analyse la dérive de la plaque Jan Mayen et l’insularisation de la ride Groenland-Féroé, qui ont donné naissance à l’Islande. Il traite enfin de la migration du point chaud profond islandais et de l’épanchement majeur de laves qui ont, depuis plusieurs millions d’années, façonné cette île. Cet ouvrage allie les géodynamiques interne et externe de notre planète pour comprendre le fonctionnement de cette île et son rôle comme enregistreur de l’évolution paléoclimatique de l’hémisphère nord.
L’économie des ressources minérales et le défi de la soutenabilité 1
Authors: Fizaine Florian , Galiègue Xavier
Published: May 2024

L’augmentation constante de la consommation de ressources minérales ainsi que la prise de conscience croissante des nuisances occasionnées par leur exploitation provoquent une profonde inquiétude au sein de la communauté scientifique. Cette inquiétude est d’autant plus justifiée que la transition énergétique va aggraver la pression exercée sur ces ressources, les techniques de production des énergies renouvelables nécessitant une quantité accrue et plus diversifiée de matières minérales. Cet ouvrage présente un panorama du contexte de l’exploitation de ces ressources minérales, où les contraintes naturelles, réglementaires et environnementales interfèrent avec les intérêts économiques, financiers et géopolitiques. En mobilisant les champs des sciences humaines, des géosciences et de l’ingénierie, il analyse également les défis que la transition énergétique nécessite de relever, des défis liés aux effets contradictoires que va entraîner l’accélération de l’extraction de ces ressources sur leur disponibilité physique, sur les économies qui les exploitent et sur les populations qui en vivent.
L’économie des ressources minérales et le défi de la soutenabilité 2
Authors: Fizaine Florian , Galiègue Xavier
Published: May 2024

Les défis associés à l’impact environnemental des énergies renouvelables sont redoutables et multiples, tant l’exploitation de formes d’énergie diffuses va nécessiter de remodeler nos modes de vie et nos infrastructures. Réduire leur impact environnemental est un impératif qui nécessite de mobiliser l’ensemble des leviers d’action disponibles. Au-delà de l’analyse de ces défis, cet ouvrage présente un panorama des leviers d’action qui devraient permettre de les relever, en croisant les champs des sciences humaines, des géosciences et de l’ingénierie. Les leviers d’action examinés sont multiples : à la fois techniques (par substitution ou appel à des low tech) et économiques et sociaux (par développement du recyclage ou découplage). L’ouvrage traite également de la question de leur efficacité et de leur impact global.
Opinion: Strengthening research in the Global South – atmospheric science opportunities in South America and Africa
Authors: Garland Rebecca M. , Altieri Katye E. , Dawidowski Laura , Gallardo Laura , Mbandi Aderiana , Rojas Nestor Y. , Touré N'datchoh E.
Published: May 2024

Abstract. To tackle the current pressing atmospheric science issues, as well as those in the future, a robust scientific community is necessary in all regions across the globe. Unfortunately, this does not yet exist. There are many geographical areas that are still underrepresented in the atmospheric science community, many of which are in the Global South. There are also larger gaps in the understanding of atmospheric composition, processes, and impacts in these regions. In this opinion, we focus on two geographical areas in the Global South to discuss some common challenges and constraints, with a focus on our strengths in atmospheric science research. It is these strengths, we believe, that highlight the critical role of Global South researchers in the future of atmospheric science research.
Hz. Mevlânâ’nın Mesnevî’sinde Geçen “Bir Emirin Yılan Yutan Adamı İncitmesi” Adlı Hikâye Üzerine Bir Değerlendirme
Authors: ÖZDEMİR Sema
Published: May 2024

One of the interesting stories in Hz. Mevlânâ's Mathnawi is the story of the man who swallowed a snake. According to the story, a snake crawled into a man's mouth while he was sleeping, but the man did not notice this. A horseman passing by witnessed the incident and woke the man up with a whip and made him run for a long time. Then he forces him to eat rotten apples. Meanwhile, the man constantly insults the horseman. Finally he gets tired and vomits. When he sees the snake coming out of his mouth along with other food, he asks the horseman with great surprise: “Why didn't you tell me this? "If you had told me, I would not have insulted you, on the contrary, I would have thanked you very much." Horseman; “If I told you about the snake inside you, you would neither have the strength to run nor to vomit. "You would have died of fear," he replies. Through this story, Hz. Mevlânâ explains the situation of human before prophets and perfect people and warns us against the snake within us. In this notification, the story in question will be analyzed. Key Words: Mevlânâ, Mathnawi, Snake, Skeikh, Soul.
Loneliness, Need to Belong, and Quality of Life Among Older Adults: A Gender Based Analysis
Authors: Mahmood Sarah , Qudoos Momna , Ramzan Muhammad
Published: May 2024

Global health policies have been changed and it has increased the life expectancy of the elderly population raising concerns about the elderly’s well-being. Loneliness and the need to belong emerged as key influences on older adults' mental and physical health. This study aimed to investigate the interrelation of loneliness, belongingness, and life quality among the elderly in Pakistan with gender distinctions. Data from 210 participants 60 years and above were collected using the UCLA Loneliness Scale (Neto, 2014), the Need to Belong scale (Leary, 2013), and the Quality-of-Life Scale (Phillips et al., 2002). Results were analyzed using statistical methods such as correlation analysis, regression analysis, and t-test, which highlighted significant correlations between loneliness, need to belong, and quality of life. Regression analysis revealed the impact of loneliness and belongingness on quality of life. Gender-wise, older males felt more lonely, while females sought more belongingness and reported better quality of life. The findings suggest to address loneliness and increase social connectedness to improve the well-being of older people. Keywords: loneliness, need to belong, quality of life, older population.
Antagonistic activity of Trichoderma sp. against pathogens in the leaves of Allium ascalonicum L.
Authors: Maulana Indra , Lubis Syafrina S. , Harahap Diannita , Arskadius Nasyaya U. , Concepcion Ronnie S.
Published: May 2024

Pathogenic fungi pose constraints and reduce shallot production. Trichoderma sp. is an antagonistic fungus capable of controlling pathogen growth in shallots. The aim of this study was to determine the characteristics of Trichoderma sp. and pathogens in shallots and to assess the antagonistic ability of Trichoderma sp. against shallot pathogens (Allium ascalonicum L.). Trichoderma sp. and shallot pathogens were isolated using a serial dilution agar plate method using potato dextrose agar medium with 7-day incubation. The antagonistic activity of Trichoderma sp. against shallot pathogens was evaluated based on the dual culture method. In this study, we successfully isolated Trichoderma harzianum from the shallot leaf and its root systems. Moreover, four morphologically distinctive pathogens from shallot roots and leaves were successfully isolated (l Aspergillus sp., Colletotrichum sp., Phytium sp. and Penicillium sp. T. harzianum was found to have the ability to inhibit 23.45% growth of Aspergillus sp, 26.19% growth of Colletotrichum sp., 75.40% growth of Phytium sp., and 40.38% growth of Penicillium sp. In conclusion, the isolated T. harzianum had a strong antagonistic activity against some pathogens in the shallot, but the activity was weak against some others.
Are WIDA Test Results Appropriately Reflecting Multilingual Learners’ Language Skills According to ESOL Teachers’ Experiences?
Authors: Emily Patterson  , Elke Schneider
Published: May 2024

Within the field of multilingual learner (ML) education, ESOL teachers’ voices are often overlooked and underrepresented despite their integral role in developing productive and knowledgeable future citizens. This study sheds light on the experiences of ESOL teachers that administer the federally mandated annual standardized testing created by World-Class Instructional Design and Assessment (WIDA). It uses focus-group interviews to gather qualitative data from two neighboring school districts in order to gain insight into the WIDA assessments’ reflection of language proficiency. WIDA testing evaluates English language development by measuring academic and social language skills within the four language domains: reading, writing, listening, and speaking. MLs without severe, classified disabilities in grades K-12 participate annually in the Assessing Comprehension and Communication of English State-to-State (ACCESS) assessment by WIDA. Results place students into proficiency categories ranging from entering (a student new to English) to bridging (a near-fluent ML), as defined by the WIDA language proficiency standards. The interviews allowed the ESOL teachers to share their experiences with MLs’ classroom performances in the four testing domains compared to their performances on the online WIDA assessments. The interview data was analyzed and categorized into three main themes based on teacher responses: assessment preparation techniques, common perceptions of the assessment, and proposed changes to improve the assessment. Each of these themes, with their local and national implications, are discussed as they affect the nature of ESOL instruction and assessment.
Clearing a Path for Renewal and Growth
Authors: Reyes Alexandra J. , Hirano Eliana , Hamaidan Abdulsamad , Trinh Ethan
Published: May 2024

The spring 2024 issue of GATESOL Journal invites readers to consider how they traverse the path of multilingual learner education. The articles in the issue trace the historical policies that have led to the current state of education for multilingual learners, provide a checkpoint for evaluating assessment, create a plan for visualizing the destination, and explore artificial intelligence tools to help navigate the road ahead. This issue will highlight how language educators can work with and for their students to cultivate language across contexts through interrogating assessment results, reflecting on the trajectory of language policy, envisioning the future, and harnessing technology tools.
THE CREATION OF NOISE LEVEL ALERT DEVICE WITH THE USE OF SOUND SENSOR
Authors: D. Villacorte Lochlan John , S. Garcia Haya Isabel , C. Pangan Daniella Gabriel , M. Lagade Xyrell , A. Mercado John Renz , J. Tingabngab Antonio Emmanuel , C. Uy Vincent Kyle
Published: May 2024

Noise pollution, accelerated by modernization and urbanization, requires noise monitoring to protect human health and productivity levels. This study utilized a quantitative approach and experimental design to collect data on the device’s processing time, feedback speed, and distance parameters. This study focused on three decibel levels: 60 decibels, 80 decibels, and 100 decibels. The results proved that the Noise Level Alert Device is efficient, with its processing times averaging 0.23, 0.21, and 0.18 seconds, respectively. Feedback speeds were similarly swift, averaging 0.86, 0.15, and 0.12 seconds, respectively. Furthermore, the Noise Level Alert Device detected noise up to 60 centimeters for 60 decibels, and up to 1.5 meters for 80 and 100 decibels. The sound sensor was used to create an accurate Noise Level Alert Device. The device gives a voice alert whenever the noise exceeds the predetermined decibel while being an affordable Noise Level Alert Device. Based on the results, the Noise Level Alert Device can quickly process noise and give feedback with accuracy. Lastly, as it was capable of detecting noise from different distances, the device can be further improved by using a higher-grade sound sensor to have a smoother process in detecting sound waves and to be able to cover bigger spaces.
Accentuation of Human Personality Integral Parameters as a Risk Factor for Psychosomatic Disorders
Authors: Plotnikov Dmitry V. , Severyanova Liudmila A.
Published: May 2024

In connection with the increasing role of psychosocial and personal factors in the genesis of human diseases, the psychosomatic approach has established itself as a universal principle of modern medicine. Many insightful hypotheses are known, and many important facts have been obtained to explain the mechanisms of the emergence and development of psychogenic disorders. However, the “mysterious leap of the psychic into the somatic”, about which S. Freud spoke, remains largely unclear. Associated with this is the constant and ever-increasing urgency of studying the nature of psychosomatic disorders. The studies devoted to the analysis and generalization of the problem are presented in this monograph.
Көліктік қызмет көрсету станцияларындағы маркетингтік оқиғалардың ерекшеліктері
Authors: AUBEKEROVA Z. , Krasnoshchekova E. , SHAKHSHINA A.
Published: May 2024

The article describes the proposed algorithm of marketing activities to improve the efficiency of car service stations

Бұл мақалада еуропалық елдердегі көлік жүйелерін ұйымдастыру мысалдары мен қалаларды каризациялау мәселелері қарастырылады.

В данной статье рассматриваются вопросы городской каризации и примеры организации транспортных систем в развитых странах.
ОЦЕНКА И УПРАВЛЕНИЕ ТРУДОВЫМИ РЕСУРСАМИ
Authors: РАХАНОВ Д. , СРАИЛОВА Г.
Published: May 2024

Бұл мақала кәсіпорындағы еңбекті ұйымдастыру мен персоналды басқарудың өзара байланысы мен ерекшеліктерін зерттеуге арналған. Негізгі түсініктер қарастырылады, персоналды басқару және еңбекті ұйымдастыру әдістерінің ерекшеліктері анықталды. Кәсіпорынның еңбегін басқару жүйесі неғұрлым күрделі іске асыру стратегиясы болып табылады және персоналды басқару жүйесін қамтиды.

Данная статья посвящена исследованию взаимосвязей и особенностей оценки и управления трудовыми ресурсами и управления персоналом на предприятии. Приведен обзор ключевых понятий, раскрыты особенности подходов к управлению персоналом и управлению трудовыми задачами. Показано, что система управления трудовыми ресурсами предприятия болеекомплексная стратегия внедрения и включает в себя систему управления персоналом.

This article is devoted to the study of the relationships and features of labor management and personnel management in an enterprise. An overview of key concepts is provided, and the features of approaches to personnel management and labor task management are revealed. It is shown that the enterprise's human resources management system is a more comprehensive implementation strategy and includes a personnel management system.
«Жол жүрісі туралы» Қазақстан Республикасы заңына қысқаша талдау
Authors: TATARYAN V. , SHAIMUKHANOV A.
Published: May 2024

The article provides a brief analysis of individual provisions of the current law “On Road Traffic”. This regulatory legal act was developed on the recommendation of the Interparliamentary Assembly of the Commonwealth of Independent States. The structure of the law, basic concepts and principles of road traffic, the system for ensuring road safety and mechanisms for eliminating the consequences of road accidents are considered. It is concluded that the current Law of the Republic of Kazakhstan “On Road Traffic” is structured, goals and main objectives in accordance with the standards contained in the Model Law of the Commonwealth of Independent States.

Мақалада қолданыстағы «Жол жүрісі туралы» заңның жекелеген ережелеріне қысқаша талдау жасалған. Бұл нормативтік құқықтық акт Тәуелсіз Мемлекеттер Достастығы Парламентаралық Ассамблеясының ұсынысы бойынша әзірленді. Заңның құрылымы, жол қозғалысының негізгі ұғымдары мен принциптері, жол қозғалысы қауіпсіздігін қамтамасыз ету жүйесі және жол-көлік оқиғаларының зардаптарын жою механизмдері қарастырылады. Қолданыстағы Қазақстан Республикасының «Жол жүрісі туралы» Заңының құрылымы, мақсаттары мен негізгі міндеттері Тәуелсіз Мемлекеттер Достастығының Үлгілік заңында қамтылған стандарттарға сәйкестігі туралы қорытынды жасалады.

В статье проведен краткий анализ отдельных положений действующего закона «О дорожном движении». Данный нормативный правовой акт был разработан по рекомендации Межпарламентской Ассамблеи стран Содружества Независимых Государств. Рассмотрены структура закона, основные понятия и принципы дорожного движения, система обеспечения безопасности дорожного движения и механизмы ликвидации последствий дорожно-транспортных происшествий. Сделан вывод о том, что действующий в настоящее время Закон РК «О дорожном движении» выстроен по своей структуре, целям и основным задачам в соответствии со стандартами, содержащимися в Модельном законе Содружества Независимых Государств.
The Impact of Brain Drain and Unemployment on Economic Growth in Nigeria
Authors: A. T. Akinola , A. A. Adekile
Published: May 2024

Economic growth, which is the consistent rise in national income or output, which mostly entails an expansion of an economy's flow of goods and services—determines a country's capacity to withstand fierce competition on the international market. The main objective of this study is to examine the impact of brain drain and unemployment on economic growth in Nigeria. This study is anchored on neoclassical micro theory. This study examines the impact of brain drain and unemployment on economic growth in Nigeria by using the ordinary least square method. As regards the first objective, the study discovered that the major cause of brain drain in Nigeria is poor remuneration which is rampant in professions in Nigeria. Regarding the second objective, the study found out that brain drain is detrimental to the economic growth in Nigeria. As regards the third objective, the study found out that brain drain and unemployment hinders economic growth in Nigeria. The emigration of skilled professionals from Nigeria, poses a dangerous risk that can undermine the government's efforts to develop the country. This study would contribute to the wealth of literature by examining the moderating effect of unemployment on the nexus between brain drain and economic growth.
Some characterization of $L^r-$ Henstock-Kurzweil integrable functions
Authors: Kalita Hemanta
Published: May 2024

In this article, we discuss few properties of $L^r$-Henstock-Kurzweil (in short $L^r$-HK) integrable functions, introduced by Paul Musial in \cite{MS}. We re-defined $L^r$-bounded variations. We have proved that $L^r$-Henstock-Kurzweil integrable functions are Denjoy integrable.
Utilization of IoT-Based Healthcare System and Vital Data Monitoring of patients
Authors: Raje V. V. , N. Jadhav Nitin , Vatsa Madhuranjan , Tiwari Akhilesh , Singh Satendar , Jarag Ravindra
Published: May 2024

The next generation of technology, known as the Internet of Things (IoT), will provide a comprehensive system that connects different domains, functions, and innovations. With the increasing demand for elderly care due to the growing ageing population, health monitoring systems have become increasingly important. Continuous monitoring is required in ICU to monitor the health conditions of patients. In cases where patients are released from the hospital, they are advised to rest and observed for a certain period, and the IoT system is very helpful in such cases. This article primarily discusses the implementation of a precise autonomous medical facility management system using IoT. In the past, only current data was displayed, and the patient's history could not be accessed. In this study, we propose an IoT-based healthcare system for continuous monitoring of a patient's health conditions. The healthcare system focuses on measuring and monitoring various biological parameters of the patient's body, such as heart rate, blood oxygen saturation level, and temperature, using a web server and an Android application. Doctors can continuously monitor the patient's condition on their smart phones using the Android application. Moreover, the patient's history will be stored on the web server, and doctors can access the information from anywhere without being physically present.
Standardization and Phytochemical screening of Abutilon crispum
Authors: Manjeera Kuchi , Sundararajan Raja
Published: May 2024

The main objective of the research is to recognize, validate and also to avoid the adulteration of plant Abutilon crispum. The correct identification of the plant Abutilon crispum was possible because of preliminary phytochemical screening, extraction by maceration and standardization. Preliminary phytochemical screening and TLC studies were carried out by standard methods with extracts such as chloroform, ethyl acetate and methanol. While standardization comprises the evaluation of parameters like pH range, water-soluble ash, loss on drying, total ash, acid insoluble ash, sulfated ash, ethanol-extractable parameters. The following values are found to be the results of the above testsi.e, loss on drying and total ash values are 7.2±0.22 and 6.32±0.04 correspondingly, water soluble ash was 1.33±0.05. Preliminary phytochemical evaluation for these extracts discovered the occurrence of flavonoids, steroids, terpenoids, glycosides and alkaloids in this plant. In methanol extract also major components such as alkaloids, flavonoids, tannins and glycosides were found. The thin layer chromatography examination of Abutilon crispum displayed the occurrence of steroids with0.76 and 0.52 Rf values in diverse solvent systems. TLC investigation of extract of ethyl acetate exhibited Rf values 0.74 and 0.81 due to occurrence of flavonoids with in dissimilar solvent systems similarly. The evidence found from contemporary study deliver valuable data that will be supportive in identifying and to perform upcoming research in future.
Selection and Progress of drugs for treating Dementia
Authors: Al-Hussaniy Hany Akeel , Al-Samydai Ali , Abu Hajleh Maha N. , Mayyas Amal , I. Oraibi Amjad
Published: May 2024

Dementia is a major health problem among the elderly around the world; the number of dementia patients, as well as antidementia drugs, has been increasing in recent years. In this paper, we searched the dementia treatment guidelines, domestic and foreign literature reports in the past five years, summarized the classification of dementia, the selection of current pharmacotherapies in dementia, evidence-based evaluation of guidelines and some drugs with clinical treatment prospects to provide a reference for the decision-making of dementia drug therapy.
Can Low Level of Life Satisfaction and Poor Living Arrangements Increase the Risk for Late Life Depression among Elderly?
Authors:   Research Fellow, Department of Humanities and Social Sciences, Indian Institute of Technology (IIT), Roorkee, Haridwar, India., Ahmad Malik Manzoor
Published: May 2024

Background: The elderly are less vulnerable to depressive symptoms compared to younger populations. However, there is a likelihood of a greater risk for late-life depression among the elderly due to perceptions of low life satisfaction and poor living arrangements. Despite numerous studies examining various risk factors for late-life depression, the impact of a poor perception of life satisfaction and living alone on the health of the elderly remains unclear. Methods: To investigate this, we examined late-life depressive symptoms among 30,389 Indian adults aged 60 and above. Using data from the recent round of the Longitudinal Aging Survey of India, we employed multivariable logistic regression to predict the likelihood of these factors, along with other associated risk factors. Discussion: Our findings confirm a significant correlation between both life satisfaction and living arrangements and late-life depressive symptoms. These factors have an impact on the mental health of older adults in later life, leading to stress, anxiety, trauma, and various co-morbid complications. Conclusion: This study thoroughly explores the theoretical implications and presents empirical results on the prevalence of late-life depression among the elderly, despite their lower risk profile. It highlights the importance of shaping policies in India to cater to the needs of the elderly, thereby reducing late-life depressive symptoms and minimizing the effects of risk factors. Additionally, focusing on coping strategies is essential to enhance social capital, making it crucial to implement social policies that provide support for the elderly and effectively address the mental health challenges associated with aging.
Highest Risk Groups and the Distribution of COVID-19 Vaccine in Milwaukee County, Wisconsin: A Census Tract Level Evaluation
Authors:   Ascension Healthcare System, Missouri, USA., Lee Morris George
Published: May 2024

Introduction: COVID-19 vaccinations are the most effective approach to COVID-19 control. The vaccine deployment was designed to support the at-risk individuals and reduce COVID-19 mortality. This study asked, “Were vaccine doses successfully administered to Milwaukee County Wisconsin census tracts with the highest at-risk populations?”
Assessment of the Progression of Public Investments in Cataract Surgery in Brazil
Authors:   PhD Student, Department of Ophthalmology, Faculty of Medicine, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil., Rossi Silvana , Latuffesoares Amanda ,   Medical Student, Faculty of Medicine, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil., Baroni Bruno Tavares ,   Medical Student, Faculty of Medicine, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil., Da Costa Samuel Elias Marinho ,   Medical Student, Faculty of Medicine, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil., Kara-Junio Newton ,   Professor, Department of Ophthalmology, Faculty of Medicine, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.
Published: May 2024

Objective: To evaluate the progression of public investments in cataract surgery in Brazil and its correlation with the growth of the elderly population and the Gross Domestic Product (PIB) between 2010 and 2021. Methods: This study was a retrospective analysis of data collected in public databases recording surgical procedures and the amounts invested per surgery to treat senile cataracts, performed per year and by region by the Unified Health System in 2010 and 2021. Results: The number of cataract surgeries performed by Brazil’s public health system increased from 356,088 in 2010 to 640,408 in 2021, an increase of 79.77%, while the population over 60 years old increased by 50.08%. The increase in the number of surgeries resulted from the greater public investments in the area (increase of 26.61% in corrected values), which was consistent with the increase in Gross Domestic Product (PIB) during the period (30.88% in corrected values).