bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
CONFLICT PROCESS MANAGEMENT AS ONE OF THE WAYS TO ACHIEVE SOCIAL SUSTAINABILITY OF AN ORGANIZATION
Authors:   Moscow University named after S. Yu. Witte, Zhuravleva Lyudmila E. , Levochkina Tatyana A. ,   Moscow Institute of Psychoanalysis, Kostina Elizaveta V. ,   Russian Academy of National Economy and Public Administration under the President of the Russian Federation
Published: December 2023

This article discusses the emergence of conflict situations that affect the social sustainability of organizations. The relevance of this topic lies in the fact that in any organization there are interpersonal relationships, relationships between management personnel and ordinary employees, between employees, between employees of the organization and representatives of other organizations, customers and clients. At the same time, intensive interaction between people in any organization is saturated with intergroup and interpersonal contradictions. In the process of interpersonal interaction, misunderstandings, contradictions, and rivalry may arise, which can lead to open and obvious conflicts. Disputes and disagreements are an integral part of the work process, which can weaken the social sustainability of an organization. Effectively managing such conflicts is key to success at work. The main task of effectively managing organizational conflicts is to prevent their negative impact. Employees’ understanding of the causes of conflicts, the ability to predict possible development scenarios, as well as the ability of managers to develop effective conflict management strategies - all this is a key factor for successful work in preventing the negative consequences of conflicts for the organization, and, therefore, in increasing its social sustainability.
MANAGEMENT OF THE STRATEGY OF INNOVATIVE DEVELOPMENT OF THE ECONOMIC ENTITY AT DIFFERENT LEVELS
Authors:   Plekhanov Russian University of Economics, Moscow, Russia, Batsaikhan Indra
Published: December 2023

The relevance of the article is due to the development of management of the strategy of innovative development of economic entities. Business processes are tightly included in the strategic management of economic entities, and their functions are indispensable. The rapid development of an innovative economy has recently forced absolutely all companies, of any size, to think about their strategy and its further imple mentation. The article uses research methods: analysis and synthesis, a system-information approach. The concepts of “strategic management” and “strategic planning”, concepts of strategic management of strategic planning in the economy, tools for introducing a system of balanced indicators in the subject of the economy were analyzed. It was concluded that when implementing a system of balanced indicators and implementing an innovative development strategy with its help, the economic entity’s main efforts are concentrated on identifying strategic goals, the main goal of the organization and distributing goals by divisions. At the same time, the management of the organization must clearly understand the expected result.
PROSPECTS FOR THE MODERNIZATION OF THE NATIONAL TAX SYSTEM IN THE CONTEXT OF REDUCING THE SCALE OF THE SHADOW SECTOR OF THE ECONOMY
Authors:   FGKOU VO “St. Petersburg University of the Ministry Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation”, St. Petersburg, Russia, Molodykh Vladimir A.
Published: December 2023

The purpose of the article is to find the reasons for the growth of the shadow economy in the Russian Federation, taking into account the prevailing institutional conditions and the role of the state in solving the country’s economic problems, as well as to assess the prospects for minimizing the scale of the informal sector based on existing approaches. The article proves the expediency of modernizing the tax system related to the introduction of information technologies in tax administration, increasing the efficiency of interaction between taxpayers and tax authorities using client-oriented technologies, and ensuring transparency of budget expenditures. In this case, a positive effect will be manifested for the entire Russian economy, and the potential reduction in the scale of the shadow sector of the economy will be an additional synergistic effect.
DIGITAL FINANCIAL TECHNOLOGIES: CRYPTOCURRENCY AND BANKING TRANSACTIONS
Authors:   Stavropol State Agrarian University, Stavropol, Russia, Uglitskikh Olga N. , Sizon Yulia E. ,   Stavropol State Agrarian University, Stavropol, Russia, Safiullaeva Raisa I. ,   Stavropol State Agrarian University, Stavropol, Russia
Published: December 2023

The article discusses modern digital financial technologies used in transactions with decentralized and centralized finance. The blockchain technology is presented, on the basis of which the world’s cryptocurrencies are created and bank payments are made. Attention is paid to Russian cryptocurrencies and the possibility of using them as a means of payment when transferring funds. The advantages and disadvantages of cryptocurrency and banking transactions are compared. The conclusion is made about the choice based on the individual needs and preferences of users, as well as the availability and acceptance of cryptocurrency in the country or industry.
FEATURES OF ENTERPRISE RISK MANAGEMENT: METHODS, MODELS, PROGRAMS
Authors:   Siberian university of consumer cooperation, Novosibirsk, Strebkova Lidiya N.
Published: December 2023

Any industry cannot avoid the influence of risks that adversely affect the activities of enterprises and their development. This study outlines the main stages and methods of risk management, as well as the software tools used at enterprises for risk assessment and management, such as: Model Risk, Tamara, Oracle Hyperion Planning. Analysis of models, or standards, of risk management FERMA, COSO, ISO was carried out. It is assumed that this information on methods, models, programs of risk management will help the management of enterprises to form information support for the risk management system in accordance with the goals, objectives and features of the enterprise’s functioning.
ОЦІНКА РОЗВИТКУ СОЦІАЛЬНОЇ ТА СОЛІДАРНОЇ ЕКОНОМІКИ В УКРАЇНІ НА ОСНОВІ ІНДЕКСУ СОЦІАЛЬНОГО ПРОГРЕСУ
Authors: Шубалий О.М.  , Гордійчук Ю.Р.
Published: December 2023

Мета статті полягає в проведенні оцінки розвитку соціальної та солідарної економіки в Україні на основі індексу соціального прогресу та виявлення основних чинників, які впливають на ці процеси. Для оцінки розвитку соціальної та солідарної економіки важливо орієнтуватися на систему показників, які дозволять різносторонньо оцінити вплив різних чинників на цю сферу. Враховуючи нестабільність офіційної статистичної бази, зміни пріоритетів державної політики для проведення оцінки рівня розвитку соціальної та солідарної економіки доцільно використовувати Індекс соціального прогресу (Social Progress Index), який щорічно оприлюднюється некомерційною рейтинговою організацією Social Progress Imperative.
Аналіз динаміки індексу соціального прогресу проказав, що Україна після початку агресії росії погіршила свої позиції, але у 2021-2022 рр., незважаючи на негативні наслідки пандемії коронавірусу та початок повномасштабної війни, покращила ситуацію, адже в цей період зросла роль держави для вирішення соціальних проблем. На основі кореляційно-регресійного аналізу виявлено, що для підвищення рівня розвитку соціальної та солідарної економіки через зростання Індексу соціального прогресу важливо забезпечувати зростання ВВП у порівняних цінах. Це дозволить залучити додаткові фінансові ресурси до державного бюджету, збільшити рівень зайнятості населення, ефективність бізнесу, а також спрятиме подальшому збільшенню державної соціальної підтримки та розвитку соціальної відповідальності бізнесу.
Testing of New Strains of VT-1, VT-2, VT-3, VT-4, MVT-1, MVT-2, MVT-3, MVT-4, MVT-5. NCVT, SVT1, SVT-2, Selection and Early Generation Testing in Cotton Genotypes in Crop Year 2022-2023
Authors: - Muhammad Atif Wahid , - Zahid Mahmood
Published: December 2023

lant Breeding & Genetics Section develops new cotton varieties or lines with desirable fibre traits equipped with inbuilt resistance/tolerance against insect-pest and diseases by utilizing purposeful breeding (crossing) of closely or distantly related genotypes. Plants are cross-bred to introduce traits/genes from one variety or line into a new genetic background.
The promising hybrids, Bt. and non-Bt.. strains (in coded form) of all the cotton breeders of the country were evaluated under National Coordinated Variety Testing (NCVT) Program of Pakistan Central Cotton Committee. The prominent commercial varieties (Bt. and non-Bt..) were also tested for their performance under the local agro-climatic conditions of Multan zone in standard varietal trials. The breeding materials in different filial generations were screened out for selection into next generation. Major emphasis was laid on the selection of material having resistance/tolerance against biotic (Cotton Leaf Curl Virus (CLCuV),Pink boll worm etc) and abiotic factors (tolerance against heat-drought and Glyphosate etc) with excellent fibre characteristics. The genetic stock of World Cotton collections comprising of 6243 cultivars of four species of Gossypium from 41 countries of the World are being preserved for short (25 years), medium (50 years) and long (100 years) duration as well as for utilization in breeding program by cotton breeders in the country and abroad. Promising lines i.e. Bt.CIM-990 and Bt.CIM-909 developed by utilizing USDA and local cotton germplasm material were tested for second and first years respectively in NCVT. Trainings were also imparted to small farmers, progressive growers from core and non-core zones of the cotton belts along with technical staffs of different seed companies. Students from different universities were also trained thorough internship training program. Summary of above mentioned activities are given below.
Impact of Diversity Management on Work Behaviour: HRM Role
Authors: - S. Subashni , - S. Pougajendy
Published: December 2023

The study aims to determine the relationship of workforce diversity with the intention of employees to develop them and the broad performance of the organization. this study explores the multifaceted relationship between diversity management initiatives and work behaviour within organizational settings. With the global workforce becoming increasingly diverse, organizations are recognizing the importance of fostering inclusive environments to leverage the unique perspectives and talents of employees from various backgrounds. The research investigates the strategies and practices employed by organizations to manage diversity and their influence on employee behaviour. Hypotheses are developed and a research framework is prepared with a view to explore the stated relationship. A self-administered questionnaire was employed for accumulating primary data and correlation analysis was used to comprehend the relationship among the variables. Positive relationship of diversity management was recognized with both organizational performance and employee development. The study can be helpful for the business administrators to ascertain the need of diversity management so that a sound environment of accepting changes can be ensured and organizational environmental performance can be boosted.
A Study on Embracing Workforce Diversity on Employee Performance
Authors: - Krishnnika Shri.D , - Pougajendy. S
Published: December 2023

This study aims to examine the impact of embracing workforce diversity in the workplace This study is conducted to manage workforce diversity and examine how companies deal with various challenges that comes among employees with various cultural backgrounds. The research focuses on the people from different races , genders, regions, cultures etc. are working together on the same platform. The main aim of the research is to study the influence of diversity on the employee performance in the organization. The research shows that workplace diversity plays an effective role in organization. workforce diversity helps the organization to work effectively.
A Study on Customer-centric Marketing of Tork Motors(e-vehicle) at V-One Moteurx Pvt Ltd
Authors: - SHRIVIGNESH. B , - POUGAJENDY. S
Published: December 2023

This study aims to investigate the level of customer satisfaction within the Tork Motors(E-vehicle) at V-One Moterux PVT LTD. Customer satisfaction is a crucial factor influencing productivity, Customer retention, and overall organizational success. By examining the organizational climate and customer response, this research seeks to identify key drivers of customer satisfaction and potential areas for improvement within the company. The paper work will show in detail how companies can benefit from creating a strong customer centric marketing, and how that the customer perceptions and suggestions can have an impact on increasing their sales. These include customer satisfaction, customer preference towards E-vehicle, effects of the customer-centric technology on customer satisfaction, customer centric leadership on customer satisfaction and customer centric process on customer satisfaction. Customer centric marketing is a marketing approach the prioritizes the customer needs and interest in all decisions related to advertising, selling and promoting products and services, creating a positive customer experience.
Knowledge, Attitude and Practice Regarding Menstrual Health and Hygiene among Adolescent Girls
Authors: - Gopika A Vijayan , - Arun Chandran R
Published: December 2023

The goal of the study is to assess and improve Knowledge Attitude and Practice regarding Menstrual Health and Hygiene among study subject and to identify possible risk associated with unhygienic menstrual practices among study subject. An educational interventional study was carried out among 166 samples in selected schools and colleges of North Bengaluru. The data was collected by using self-designed content validated questionnaire and responses were recorded. All information’s were processed and analyzed by using Microsoft Excel. It was found that most of the subject’s knowledge towards menstruation was found to be improved after suitable intervention. As well as Attitude and Practice were also improved among study subjects. Menstrual hygiene practices can be improved by imparting appropriate educational interventional strategies and implementing various community awareness programs related to menstruation hygiene knowledge, attitude, and practice.
Probiotics and Its Therapeutic Effects: A Review
Authors: - Sana Wilson , - Wafa Navas , - Arya K. Salu
Published: December 2023

Mankind has been exploiting microorganisms involuntarily from the very beginning until Louis Pasteur proposed the role of microorganisms in fermentation. However, the ability of these microorganisms to reshape the human life came into frame through the pioneering studies by ‘The father of Probiotics’, Ellie Metchnikoff in the beginning of 20th century. Replacement of putrefactive bacteria in the gut micro biome by probiotics microorganisms has shown to restore and maintain the gastrointestinal health. Probiotics by definition is “live microorganisms which when administered in adequate amounts confer a health benefit on the host”. Though the most common strains of probiotics employed are Lactobacillus and Bifidobacterium sp., the prospect of other microorganisms are still being explored. This review mainly focuses on the potential therapeutic effects of probiotics on different classes of diarrhea such as acute infectious diarrhea, traveler’s diarrhea, Antibiotic associated diarrhea, inflammatory Bowel Syndrome, Necrotizing Enterocolitis as well as the its effects on various skin diseases such as Atopic dermatitis, Psoriasis, Acne, Rosacea along with some miscellaneous effects Hypercholestremia, wounds, urogenital tract infections, etc.
Advancing Cyber Resilience: Bridging the Divide Between Cyber Security and Cyber Defense
Authors: - Md Riaj Uddin , - Abul Hasan Molla , - Md Faisal Ahmed , - Toufecur Rahman Chowdhury
Published: December 2023

The field of cyber security is characterized by its diverse range of techniques, tools, and concepts, and it is closely interconnected with the security of information and operational technology. The distinguishing characteristic of cyber security is in the adoption of offensive information technology strategies with the intention of achieving adversarial objectives. Nevertheless, the broad and unrestricted utilization of the word "cyber security," frequently used interchangeably with information security or IT security, has the potential to create misunderstandings among both consumers and professionals in the security field. The merging of these disciplines obscures important differences between them, notwithstanding their interconnectedness.
This paper advocates for a significant suggestion aimed at security leaders: to limit the usage of the word "cyber security" to refer specifically to security practices that are closely intertwined with and dependent on information technology and operational technology environments and systems, solely for defensive objectives. In the context of computer network security, cyber defense plays a crucial role as a mechanism that addresses adversary acts, protects key infrastructure, and ensures information assurance for a wide range of enterprises, government agencies, and interconnected networks [3].
This study primarily examines the interplay between cyber security and cyber defense, emphasizing the development of the notion of cyber resilience. This paper presents a new conceptual framework for understanding cyber resilience, shedding light on the complex interplay between these several domains. Furthermore, in this model, the authors critically examine the tactics and measures necessary to enhance the resilience of cyber security and cyber defense in the face of escalating cyber threats. The article examines CRRT and MACS history, purpose, and future directions. At EU level, through the policy of innovation there is opportunity for more robust resilience and joint defense against ever-changing landscape of threat.
Systematic Literature Review of Parent-Child Interactions on Strengthening Children's Character
Authors: - Rahmi Damayanti , - Ihsan Baihaqi , - Yulina Eva Riany
Published: December 2023

The research aims to analyze parent-child interactions to strengthen children's character through previous research. A thorough literature review was performed as the research methodology for this investigation (SLR). The studies included in this systematic review followed the PRISM (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Metanalyses) recommendations. The research results show that parent-child interactions play a crucial role in shaping children's positive character. Findings from various articles highlight the importance of playtime with children, conversation and language, and parent training programs can improve the quality and quantity of parent-child interactions which can strengthen children's character.
Teenagers Sleeping Pattern Affecting their Health
Authors: - Sachin Kumar Dewangan , - Laxmi Rao
Published: December 2023

Sleep is a fundamental need. Teenagers need adequate sleep to cope well in everyday life. However, there is no firm evidence on which factors protect or impair teenagers but in today’s era it has been seen that teenager’s don’t fulfill their sleeping requirements. There are various factors responsible for ones not getting enough sleep, such as busy schedules, active social life, going out with friends more, watching late night movies, forgetting the time playing computer games, after school sport activities and homework commitments etc. Sleep affects physical growth, behavior and emotional development besides learning, and attention. Sleep research suggests that a teenager needs between 8 to 9 hour every night. The Objective beside this review was to understand the scope of teenagers sleep patterns, to understand the effect of sleep patterns, examine how much sleep we need, and learn how to improve our quality of sleep. There are many theories concerning the need for sleep.
However, what we know has primarily evolved from research studies conducted in animals and humans examining the impact of sleep patterns on the physiological and neurobehavioral system. During sleep create new pathways of the brain that may interfere with the learning memory. The brain of a sleepy person works harder, but performs less. Sleep can be called "food for the brain. If brain gets affected ultimately health gets affected. Lack of sleep not only affects our mental fitness, but also our physical well-being. It endangers our personality in several indirect way. Teenager’s sleep habits tend to change as they enter puberty. The teenage years are a time when the body clock, an internal structure that controls our daily rhythm, undergoes major changes.
Significance of Human Rights Education in Developing Nations
Authors: - Aarti Singh
Published: December 2023

The world has become a global village and values such as the upholding of human rights are shared globally. Human rights education promotes values, beliefs and attitudes that encourage all individuals to uphold their own rights and those of others. It develops an understanding of everyone’s common responsibility to make human rights a reality in each community. One way of ensuring awareness of human rights is the introduction of human rights education in schools. In this paper the researcher explores the issue of human rights education and its importance in modern society. The researchers discuss ways in which human rights could be incorporated in the school curriculum. Reasons why governments in developing countries do not seem to embrace the introduction of human rights education are discussed. Conclusions are drawn and recommendations are given.
Sovereignty of the International Criminal Court
Authors: - Aarti Singh
Published: December 2023

Appalled by the increasing brutality and emboldened by the collapse of ideological barriers, international law now intends to reach out for criminals hiding behind the veil of sovereignty. It aims to sensitize the world against gross human rights violations through the threat of legal action. The rapid entry of the Rome Statute on July 1, 2002, heralds a new era in international politics. It opens new avenues for the international community to monitor human rights violations within states and bring the delinquent individuals to trial.
One of the main reasons for the court to come into existence after the end of the Cold War is that many crimes committed against humanity have been ignored by states either due to “military necessity” or under the national sovereignty and territorial integrity clause. The International Criminal Court (ICC) does involve a certain sacrifice of sovereignty because it envisages asserting itself when a state refuses or fails to use its national criminal justice apparatus to deal with the perpetrator of crimes against humanity.
This paper argues that the ICC challenges the exclusivity of sovereign states. The ICC imposes certain restrictions and limits on state authority and competes with the state in the exercise of authority.
Trajectory Stages of a Queer Person
Authors: - Rahul M
Published: December 2023

Old habits die hard and we reach purgatory without knowing who we are. Moreover, few people attempt to learn their true identity. We call them queer people. This interview will give an overview of the preliminary, progressive and advanced stages of a queer person.
Developing L.S.R.W Skills with the Help of Multiple Intelligence Approach
Authors: - Chatla Nirmala Vinodh
Published: December 2023

at present time LSRW skills play a vital role in the development of any students career especially in the English language so here a brief experiment is made in order to develop listening speaking and writing and reading skills of the students with the help of music
Mapping of Vehicular Emission of Ring Road Kathmandu, Nepal and Its Impact on Human Health
Authors: - Arjun Baral , - Sunil Chimariya
Published: December 2023

The research is an outline of vehicular emission of Ring Road, Kathmandu, Nepal and it’s impact on general public’s health. Nepal has ranked 16th position out of 131 countries in terms of worst air quality. Kathmandu has 8 times higher the WHO annual air quality guideline value in PM2.5 concentration in 2022.
This research has been conducted using quantitative method, the primary data was recorded by using open Seneca air quality monitoring device for the real-time measurement of PM2.5. Similarly, For PM10the data was collected by recording the vehicle passing through the selected sites. The study comprises that particle pollution is maximum in Shankhapark and minimum in Sinamangal. This study then estimates the emission of PM2.5& and PM10 by different vehicles such as: two-wheeler, bus/truck, minibus, taxi/car, jeep/van/microbus. The maximum amount of PM2.5 was emitted by gasoline vehicle including two-wheeler, taxi/car and minimum amount by bus/truck, minibus, jeep/van/microbus. Similarly, maximum amount of PM10 was emitted by bus/truck, minibus, jeep/van/microbus and minimum by two-wheeler and taxi/car.
It was found that, the particulate matter (PM) doesn’t comply with the standard given by NAAQS, WHO and NVMES. The results are higher than that of standard given by NAAQS, WHO and NVMES. The study concludes that increase in particle pollution is caused by increase in different types of vehicles in the city and still using old vehicle for transportation. It also recommends for the use of electric vehicle, better quality fuels (high octane) in fuel station, promotion of public transportation and enforcement of high euro emission standard for the control of vehicular emission.
Money in the Digital Age: Exploring the Dynamics of the Digital Economy and Online Payment System Advancements
Authors: - Bimal Jaiswal , - Agnivesh Singh
Published: December 2023

This research delves into the transformative evolution of online payment systems in India, unraveling a narrative shaped by government initiatives, burgeoning internet and smartphone usage, and a thriving e-commerce sector. Key players such as the Unified Payments Interface (UPI) and the Bharat Interface for
Money (BHIM) app, introduced by the National Payments Corporation of India (NPCI) in 2016, have been instrumental in redefining the digital economic landscape. Notably, UPI has demonstrated exceptional growth, showcasing a compelling year-on-year performance.From its inception in 2017, witnessing a staggering 900% YoY growth and handling transactions valued at
INR 67 billion, to the close of 2022 where it contributed nearly 86% of India's GDP, UPI's journey exemplifies a paradigm shift in online transactions. Despite challenges like the COVID-19 pandemic, UPI's momentum persisted, with a 72% YoY growth in 2021, resulting in transactions worth INR 5.6 trillion.
The digital payment ecosystem's expansion is fueled by the increasing reach of the internet and smartphones, while the thriving e-commerce industry is projected to grow at a CAGR of 31%, reaching $200 billion by 2026. Private firms have played a pivotal role, with 16 distinct digital payment modes identified through stakeholder consultations with the Ministry of Finance and the Reserve Bank of India.This study not only highlights the monumental growth and significance of digital payments in India but also underscores the convergence of e-commerce and digital payments, reshaping the financial landscape. UPI's journey signifies the widespread adoption of digital transactions, driven by convenience,
accessibility, and government-led initiatives. The amalgamation of e-commerce and digital payments fosters financial inclusion, propelling India towards a cashless society. The dynamic environment outlined in this research paper unveils vast opportunities for innovation and growth in the digital payment sector,
leaving an indelible mark on India's economy and financial landscape.
A Comprehensive Review of Formulations, Polymers, Fibers, and Fillers for Enhanced Mechanical and Thermal Performance
Authors: - Dr. Kiran Angra
Published: December 2023

In the current review study, a wide range of subjects are discussed, such as the kinds of polymers that are used (thermoplastic, elastomer, and thermosetting), the reinforcing with organic and/or inorganic fibers, and the insertion of a variety of fillers, including organic, mineral, and metallic elements. The review also examines the fabrication and composition of various macromolecular matrices, citing examples such as polycarbonate, poly hexamethylene sebacic, polyether sulfone, polyether ether ketone, polyether ketone, polyether imide, polyethylene terephthalate, phenoplasts, epoxy resin, and polyurethane. The study highlights many benefits of forming composite materials, including superior mechanical performance, high heat resistance, favorable fire behavior, remarkable impact resistance, optimal abrasion resistance, outstanding electrical insulation, and strong stiffness.
Right to Use Internet; Safety and Security of the State
Authors: - Dr. Aishwarya Yadav
Published: December 2023

Right to use internet include non-discrimination, access to information, privacy, and freedom of expression. Users on the internet need to be free to express themselves without worrying about retaliation or censorship. In addition, they ought to be free from prejudice when using the Internet due to their gender, colour, or any other characteristic. They ought to be entitled to confidentiality as well as current and accurate information. The age of technology is the twenty-first century. One of the many notable technological advances we have is the internet. It was formerly only considered a "luxury," but now it's a "need." Further, it is not absolute right under Indian Constitution and it has reasonable restrictions which are narrated under Article 21 and Article 19 of the Indian Constitution.
Assessment of Annual Leguminous Forage Varieties in Cotton Inter cropping: Evaluating Green Fodder Yield and Dry Matter Production
Authors: - J.Bhuvaneswari , - M.Daisy , - G. Gunalarasi , - P. Dhamodharan , - S Anitta Fanish
Published: December 2023

Intercropping is an agronomic technique and is considered to be an effective and potential mean of increasing crop production per unit area and time (Ahmad and Anwar 2001). Legume intercrops are included in cropping system due to their ability to reduce soil erosion, improving land productivity through soil amelioration, suppress weeds and fix nitrogen. Intercropping cotton is significant because of higher profit and stabilized yield advantage, especially under adverse climatic conditions (Aladakatti et al., 2011). In this aspect, intercropping of short duration legumes in cotton has no adverse effect on cotton performance but an additional yield of legume makes the system more profitable. Rochester et al. (2001) studied the contribution of legume crops such as faba bean (Vicia faba), field pea (Pisum sativaum) and lab-lab (Lablab purpureus) on nitrogen fertility of cotton cropping system. The present study was undertaken in order to develop a compatible, short duration legume fodder and to assess the feasibility of different annual legume fodders for higher green fodder production. The field experiments were conducted in Krishi Vigyan Kendra, Veterinary College and Research Institute Campus, Namakkal, under irrigated condition, during July-August of 2021-22 and 2022-23. Experimental procedures were adopted to analyze the effects of various fertilizer levels on green fodder yield of various leguminous fodder crops viz., fodder cowpea (var. CO (FC)-8), mothbean (var. TMV (mb)-1), horse gram (var. Paiyur-2) and pillipesera. The results indicated that green fodder yield recorded at harvest stage (55 Days After Sowing (DAS)) was influenced by various fertilizer levels of Bt cotton. With respect to green fodder yield fodder cowpea (17407 and 14431 kg ha-1), horse gram (4439 and 4662 kg ha-1), moth bean (10041 and 10010 kg ha-1) and pillipesera (3066 and 2720 kg ha-1) recorded higher yield with application of 150% RDF and it was followed by 125% RDF and 100 RDF during first- and second -year study. Similarly, application of 150% RDF (F3) recorded more dry matter production (DMP) value, for all leguminous fodder crops during first (184.8, 305.6 and 452.7 kg ha-1) and second year study (169.9, 291.2, 450.2 kg ha-1) at all growth stages viz., 20, 40 DAS and at harvest stage, respectively.
Some Moral Issues in School Education in India
Authors: - Md. Javed Hassan
Published: December 2023

Abstract: Ancient Educational Systems in India and Other Civilizations emphasize holistic development and education as values. For example, the Gurukul system always focuses on educating students not only in academic subjects but also in ethics, morals and life practices. Teachers play an important role in developing students' character and character, ensuring responsibility, respecting elders, and valuing cultural heritage. However, as time passed, this tradition disappeared. The current education system sees education as a commodity. For this reason, there are big differences between private schools and public schools in terms of education quality. Moral education was restored and the study of character and behaviour was restricted to private schools. The high cost and selective access to these schools limits equitable educational opportunities for those who are already socially and economically disadvantaged. These socioeconomic differences can have a significant impact on a child's education and academic success. In the first part of this article I will try to analyze some important justice issues related to schools, then in the second part I will try to offer some ways to reduce the above ethical problems.
College Admissions Scandals in the United States: Ethics and Accountability
Authors: - Sakshi Agarwal , - Aanchal Baweja
Published: December 2023

This research delves into the pervasive and unsettling phenomenon of college admissions scandals in the United States, focusing on the ethical implications and the ensuing accountability challenges within the higher education system. The study examines high-profile cases that have come to light, shedding light on
the intricate web of deceit, bribery, and manipulation that has compromised the integrity of college admissions processes. Through a comprehensive analysis of these scandals, the research aims to explore the multifaceted ethical dimensions, including the erosion of fairness, meritocracy, and social justice.
A Study on the Impact of Artificial Intelligence in Small and Medium Enterprises
Authors: - Suchismita Paul , - Varun Daga , - Tanya Gupta , - Aishwarya S
Published: December 2023

In the contemporary business landscape, the integration of Artificial Intelligence (AI) has emerged as a transformative force, reshaping traditional paradigms across various industries.
This study delves into the specific realm of Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) to explore the profound impact of AI adoption on their operational efficiency, innovation capabilities, and overall competitiveness.
The research employs a multi-faceted approach, incorporating both quantitative and qualitative analyses. Through surveys, interviews, and case studies, we investigate the extent to which SMEs have embraced AI technologies, identifying the key drivers and barriers to adoption. The study also assesses the impact of AI on workforce dynamics, shedding light on how automation and augmentation have influenced job roles and skills requirements within these enterprises.
Furthermore, the research evaluates the role of AI in enhancing decision-making processes, resource allocation, and customer engagement for SMEs. By examining real-world applications and success stories, the study aims to provide practical insights into the ways in which AI can be leveraged to optimize business operations and foster innovation in smaller enterprises.
An essential aspect of this research involves addressing the ethical considerations and challenges associated with AI implementation in SMEs. Privacy concerns, data security, and potential biases in algorithms are examined to offer a comprehensive understanding of the risks and responsibilities that accompany the adoption of AI technologies.
Ultimately, this study contributes to the existing body of knowledge by offering a nuanced perspective on the impact of AI in SMEs. The findings aim to inform policymakers, business leaders, and researchers about the opportunities and challenges inherent in integrating AI into the fabric of small and medium-sized enterprises, thereby facilitating informed decision making and strategic planning for a technologically advanced future.
Empowering Educators: Navigating Quality Education Through Accreditation in India
Authors: - Babu Vinothkumar. Y , - Sunny Mohammed Yasmin
Published: December 2023

Accreditation is a linchpin in the educational ecosystem, wielding a transformative influence on India, India's teacher education programs and institutions. In a landscape where the demand for quality educators is paramount, accreditation ensures excellence and adherence to established standards. This process scrutinizes teacher education institutions' academic rigour and infrastructure and catalyzes a culture of continuous improvement. As India to meet the evolving needs of its educational landscape, accreditation emerges as a key driver in shaping proficient and adept educators. This article delves into the nuanced impact of accreditation on enhancing teacher education programs and institutions in India, illuminating the dynamic interplay between accreditation processes and pursuing educational excellence.
The Tension between Individual Desires and Societal Expectation: George Eliot's The Mill on the Floss
Authors: - Garima Sharma
Published: December 2023

George Eliot (Mary Anna Evans) is considered to be one of the greatest female writers of all time. She was an extremely brilliant woman, and her writing style reflects this. She was an avid reader who deconstructed the characters as she read. She also employed this strategy in her writing style. She describes everything that is going on in the character’s thoughts, and his or her psychology is presented to the readers without any effort. Her presentation of psychological qualities in characters, according to some critics, brings life to her lifeless characters and produces distinctiveness and beauty in her works. If we remove the psychological components from her characters and works, they will perish and her work would be rendered useless. This paper examines the constraints and inequities that paralyze and confine Victorian women in George Eliot’s renowned novel The Mill on the Floss, with an emphasis on the heroine Maggie Tulliver. Initially, background information on the author is presented, and then the novel is handled from the perspective of a woman question in the Victorian Era, juxtaposing the circumstances provided to male and female children in the Victorian era, in which cleverness is regarded as a hindrance rather than a virtue. Maggie, the protagonist, scrutinizes the attributes of New Woman. The paper reveals that Victorian women were regarded as the angels in the house who needed to be protected by men, highlighting the protagonist’s dilemma between her duties and desires in a patriarchal society that limits women from educational, intellectual, and social aspects, allowing them no pleasure of life. To summarize, this paper treats The Mill on the Floss as a critique of Victorian society, which suffocates women, leaving them with little space for pleasure, intellectuality, or uniqueness, and underlines that such a culture is bad for both males and females.
Guide Flange Prosthesis: A Case Report
Authors: - PRATIKSHA SHETTY , - ARTI GANGURDE , - JYOTI TEMBHURNE
Published: December 2023

This article introduces the concept of guide flange prosthesis as a rehabilitative solution for patients undergoing hemi-mandibulectomy due to oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC). OSCC is a prevalent malignancy, particularly in India, necessitating surgical resection that often leads to functional impairments and aesthetic challenges. Mandibular continuity loss results in issues like mandibular deviation, occlusal plane rotation, and cosmetic disfigurement.
The guide flange prosthesis, discussed through a case report of a 45-year-old male post-hemi-mandibulectomy, aims to stabilize the remaining mandibular segment, reduce deviation, and enhance chewing function. The article emphasizes the importance of comprehensive rehabilitation, especially when dental implants may be contra-indicated due to radiotherapy. The case involves the fabrication process of the prosthesis using perforated partial impression trays, irreversible hydrocolloid, and a stainless steel orthodontic wire substructure.
The patient's successful adaptation to the guide flange prosthesis, providing stability and improved mastication, highlights its significance in the post-resection phase. The article also discusses the prevalence of oral cancers in India, surgical interventions, and the role of innovative approaches like guide flange prostheses in addressing the challenges of oral cancer reconstruction. Overall, the integration of surgical techniques and prosthetic interventions offers hope for enhanced outcomes in the complex landscape of oral cancer rehabilitation.
Gurjara-Pratiharas: Their Origin, Evolution and Decline in Rajasthan
Authors: - ASHA SHARMA
Published: December 2023

The Gurjara-Pratihara dynasty, also known as the Pratihara Empire, played a significant role in the history of Rajasthan.The Gurjara-Pratiharas emerged as a prominent power in North India during the 6th century CE.It is generally believed that they originated from the Gurjar community, and their early dominance was centred around present-day Rajasthan and Gujarat.The Gurjara-Pratiharas expanded their rule in Rajasthan, with their capital located in Mandore, near present-day Jodhpur. They established control over much of Rajasthan, including the region of Marwar. The dynasty reached its zenith under King Bhoja (836-885 CE). During his reign, the empire extended into central and northern India, and the arts and culture also flourished. Over time, the Pratihara Empire faced internal strife and external invasions, weakening their grip on Rajasthan. The Chahamana (Chauhan) dynasty, among others, began to challenge their authority. The decline of the Gurjara-Pratiharas continued, and by the 11th century, they lost their prominence. This period saw the rise of Rajput kingdoms in Rajasthan, marking the end of the Pratihara influence in the region.In summary, the Gurjara-Pratiharas rose to power in Rajasthan, established a strong empire, and significantly influenced the region's history before gradually succumbing to internal and external pressures.
An Analysis of Different Approaches to Women Empowerment : A Case Study of India
Authors: - Neha Sharma
Published: December 2023

Women empowerment in India is the most effective tool for development these days; women across the world are actively working as a leader and surpassing others in all the spheres of life. As the entire world is clasping its breath and praying every single day for an incredible escape from the COVID-19 Pandemic, it is the women governors and nations steered by these amazing figures who are taking over the responsibility and marching ahead in the battle alone wherever required. Women empowerment in India is dependent up to a great extent on numerous different variables that encompass geographical setting (urban/rural), social status (caste and class), educational status, and age factor. Actions on women empowerment exist at the state, local (panchayat), and national levels. However, women encounter differentiation in most sectors like education, economic opportunities, health and medical assistance, and political participation, which demonstrates that there are substantial gaps between strategy advancements and real exercise at the community level. This paper is descriptive in nature and analyzes the different approaches to women empowerment in India using various indicators based on data from secondary sources.
Pengaruh Keuangan Daerah terhadap Tingkat Kemiskinan di Aceh
Authors: Ricardo Rico , Muchlisah Ayu , Feriansyah
Published: December 2023

Poverty is one of the problems faced by Indonesia from the past until now. Various ways have been done to overcome the problem of poverty. One of the efforts that have been made by the Government of Indonesia is to issue a regional autonomy policy. The existence of this policy gives authority to local governments to regulate their own regions. This policy is given to all provinces in Indonesia, including Aceh. Aceh is the province with the highest poverty rate on the island of Sumatra, although it has a higher original regional income (PAD) than the province with the lowest poverty rate on the island of Sumatra. Aceh also has a greater natural resources revenue-sharing fund (DBH SDA) than the province of West Sumatra. In addition, Aceh also received special autonomy funds (DOK), which were only given to the provinces of Aceh, Papua, and West Papua. This study aims to analyze the effect of PAD, DBH SDA and DOK on the poverty rate of Aceh Province for the 2008-2020 period. This research uses panel data regression involving 23 districts/cities of Aceh Province. The results of the study show that only local real revenue has a significant and negative effect on poverty levels.
Sürdürülebilir Kalkınma için Uluslararası Göçün Yerelde Çok Düzeyli Yönetişimi: Sultanbeyli Belediyesi Örneği
Authors: AÇIKEL Aybike , MEMİSOGLU Fulya
Published: December 2023

Birleşmiş Milletler 2030 Gündemi kapsamında bir yol haritası sunan Sürdürülebilir Kalkınma Amaçları’nın (SKA) temelindeki Kimseyi Geride Bırakma (Leave No One Behind) ilkesi son yılların en önemli kamu politika alanlarından biri olan göç yönetişiminin de bütüncül ve kapsayıcı bir nitelikte olması gerektiğine işaret etmektedir. Bu çalışma sürdürülebilir kalkınma ve göç ilişkisinin daha iyi anlaşılması ve bu bağlamda yerel yönetimlerin atabilecekleri adımlara yönelik bir iyi uygulama örneği sunan İstanbul Sultanbeyli Belediyesini incelemektedir. Çalışmada öncelikle çok düzeyli göç yönetişimi açısından Küresel Amaçlar kapsamında yerel yönetimleri ilgilendiren maddeler ele alınmaktadır. Bu açıdan belediyeler kapsamlı işbirliği, yerelleşme ve uyum konularında SKA’ların yerel düzeyde başarıya ulaşması ve kalkınmaya duyarlı göç politikaları geliştirilmesinde önemli birer aktör olarak ortaya çıkmaktadır. Nitel araştırma bulgularına dayanan ve Sultanbeyli Belediyesinin sunduğu hizmetleri SKA’lar ve bu amaçların yerine getirilmesi yönünde belirlenen göstergeler çerçevesinde değerlendiren çalışmamız, belediyenin benimsediği “kalkınma odaklı işbirliği” yaklaşımının Türkiye’de geliştirilebilecek çok düzeyli göç yönetişimi modeline örnek olabilecek nitelikte olduğunu savunmaktadır.