bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
On the Predation Argument
Authors: Mijas Sławomir
Published: November 2019

In this paper, I will give a philosophical analysis and defence of the seemingly naive Predation Argument (PA) that since some non-human animals eat other animals, there can be nothing morally wrong with eating meat. I offer a non-trivial formulation of PA based on premises with which a morally-motivated vegan (against whom PA is aimed) would most likely agree and defend these premises against possible objections. Not only does PA turn out to be a valid argument, but from the analysis of it we learn two things. First, we learn that the distinction between moral subjects and moral agents is not as strict as it is usually assumed. Second, we learn that the morality of eating animals does not come down to the moralityof killing them.
Ausbildung für den Griechisch-orientalischen (orthodoxen) Religionsunterricht – neue Erfahrungen aus Österreich
Authors: Jandrokovic Marija
Published: November 2019

Religion ist in Österreich ein Pflichtfach. Orthodoxe Religion wird an österreichischen Schulen seit 27 Jahren unterrichtet. Die Zahl der Schülerinnen und Schüler, die dieses Fach besuchen, wächst kontinuierlich, somit auch der Bedarf an qualifizierten Religionslehrkräften. Dieser Beitrag skizziert die Etablierung des orthodoxen Religionsunterrichts sowie die aktuellen Möglichkeiten der Ausbildung der orthodoxen Religionslehrkräfte in Österreich.
Inefficient mapping: the ethical wayfinding potential of drawing while walking
Authors: Knight Linda
Published: November 2019

This photo essay demonstrates how arts-based methods can translate walking practices into an immanent and ethical research practice. Inefficient mapping brings arts practices and speculative theories together through critical, creative praxis, thereby creating a geontologic methodology for theorizing life in the current ecological crisis. The images convey how mapping the non/in/human while walking, extends awareness of rights, histories, presences and the impacts of settler colonial occupation on lands and inhabitants.
A Hijab, A Dog, and Many Histories: Wonders of Intersectional Assemblage in Memphis
Authors: Salem Wesam M. , Bailey-Tarbett Leslee , Nordstrom Susan Naomi
Published: November 2019

As part of a larger interdisciplinary arts-based research course, we engaged in walking as a material and relational inquiry in order to disrupt privileged and normalized understandings of class, race, settler colonization, and narratives of othering (Springgay & Truman, 2018). Borrowing Jasbir Puar’s (2012) frictional analysis, that brings together intersectionality (Crenshaw, 1991) with Deleuze and Guattari’s (1987) assemblage, each of the walks sought to “foreground the mutually co-constitutive forces of race, class, sex, gender, and nation” (Puar, 2012, p. 49). As we walked Memphis’ historic neighborhoods, we experienced varying states of wonder as intersecting identities shifted with each step in and out of centers and margins or what Min-Ha (1991) terms as “horizontal vertigos” (p. 15). In this paper, we share two of our “horizontal vertigos” that shaped our experiences walking Memphis neighborhoods and that informed our understandings of the frictional movements in the assemblage and the event-ness of identities.
AJARAN SIFAT MELAWAN HUKUM MATERIIL SEBAGAI UPAYA HARMONISASI KETENTUAN HUKUM PIDANA PORNOGRAFI MELALUI INTERNET
Authors: Christianto Hwian
Published: November 2019

Ide ajaran sifat melawan hukum materiil menimbulkan problema kepastian hukum padahal di satu sisi pemberlakuan hukum yang hidup dikehendaki oleh masyarakat. Penelitian dilakukan sebagai upaya menemukan hakikat ajaran sifat melawan hukum materiil dan fungsi ajaran sifat melawan hukum materiil dalam hukum pidana nasional terkait perkembangan hukum internasional. Metode penelitian yuridis normatif dilakukan dengan mengolah bahan hukum primer berupa produk perundang-undangan terkait pornografi dan pemberlakuan ajaran sifat melawan hukum materiil. Didukung dengan bahan hukum sekunder meliputi putusan hakim yang memberlakukan sifat melawan hukum materiil. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemberlakuan sifat melawan hukum materiil mendapatkan dasar yuridis untuk diterapkan yaitu KUHP dan Undang-Undang Kekuasaan Kehakiman. Pemberlakuan sifat melawan hukum materiil ini bersumber pada norma kesusilaan yang merupakan sumber dari nilai kesusilaan bukan hanya bangsa Indonesia melainkan dunia. Pemberlakuan sifat melawan hukum materiil berdasarka norma kesusilaan membuka ruang bagi upaya harmonisasi pengaturan larangan pornografi melalui internet. Hal tersebut didasarkan pada pemahaman perbuatan pornografi melalui internet merupakan perbuatan yang merendahkan harkat dan martabat manusia.The idea of unlawful materiil law raises problem of legal certainty whereas on the one hand the application of living law is desired by society. The research was conducted to discover the unlawful materiil law and the function of unlawful materiil law in national criminal law related to the development of interntional law. Normative juridical research method is done by processing primary legal materials in the form of legislation products related to pornography and the enforcement of doctrine of against materiil law. Supported by secondary legal materials includes judges' rulings unlawful materiil law. The results showed that the enforcement of unlawful materiil law get the juridical basis to be applied that is the Criminal Code and the Law of Judicial Power. The enforcement of unlawful materiil law is based on the moral norm which is the source of the decency value not only the Indonesian nation but the world. The enforcement of the unlawful materiil law based on the moral norms open space for the harmonization of the regulation of the prohibition of pornography through internet. It is based on the understanding of pornography through the internet is an act that degrades human dignity.
REVOCATION OF RIGHTS TO BE ELECTED AND VOTE FOR A CONVICTED OF CORRUPTION
Authors: Ardiansyah Denny
Published: November 2019

The criminal act of corruption is a criminal act that has an extra ordinary impact on the stability of the nation and state. Because the impact of these crimes is very systemic and make enormous losses in the state finance sector. Some cases occurred an ex-convict corruption case, when it was out of running his penalty, it turns out to be more officials in the environment of his service. The purpose of this study is first to examine or analyze the formulation policy of revocation of the right to be elected and vote for convicted corruption, secondly To review or analyze the policies that can be applied in the formulation in the future. The research method used in this legal research is juridical-normative, with a policy-oriented approach. The model of analysis is Juridical Comparative, and also conducts Prescriptive Juridical Analysis. The first result of research Whereas basically the regulation concerning additional crime in the form of revocation of certain rights including the right to be elected and vote has been regulated in criminal code (KUHP) and constitution No 31 of 1999 about eradication of corruption crime. Secondly that although there has been renewal in RUU KUHP (Draft of Criminal Code) 2012 on additional criminal provisions can stand on its own, but with regard to the right to vote and to be elected is still unclear, so there is still a gap for criminals who finish criminal can become public officials again.
Smart Riders 3D Sebagai Game Pengenalan Rambu Lalu Lintas Berbasis Android
Authors: Sulastianingsih Febri , Kartono R.
Published: November 2019

Android smartphone, one of the entertainment media that is used by many people for games. Besides being an entertainment media, games can be used as educational media, such as the introduction of traffic signs. Knowledge of traffic signs on motorists influences the occurrence of traffic accidents. Therefore, the introduction of traffic signs is one of the efforts in controlling traffic. This is because knowledge of traffic signs is currently lacking. In this study, it will present the making of a Smart Rider application that aims to introduce traffic signs to prospective drivers and drivers of motorized vehicles. The software development method used is Waterfall, which includes communication, planning, modeling, construction and deployment. Application testing uses material testing, functionality, usability and portability. Usability testing is done by media experts and users. Users in this study were taken from Kebumen Vocational High School 1 students. From the results of testing the application as a whole, shows that the application has a good function. The test results can be seen from the material test reaching 94.4%, the user response reached 78.74%, and the results of testing by media experts reached 87.5%. Thus, the Smart Rider application is declared feasible to be used as a game for introducing Android-based traffic signs.
Consideraciones para la implementación de un modelo de educación virtual: Revisión de áreas estratégicas
Authors: Jiménez Sánchez Susana Isabel , Vargas López Carlos
Published: November 2019

Recibido 07 febrero de 2011 • Aceptado 09 de marzo de 2011 • Corregido 23 de agosto de 2011

 

En este ensayo, a partir de una revisión bibliográfica con respecto a las áreas medulares de un modelo de educación virtual, se proponen algunas orientaciones dirigidas a aquellas personas interesadas en implementar una oferta académica virtual o bimodal, en la Universidad Nacional de Costa Rica. Se razona en función de siete áreas estratégicas sobre las cuales se debe sustentar un modelo de educación virtual: la filosófica; la académica; la profesoral; la estudiantil; la técnica; la legal/jurídica y, la financiera, geográfica y de dirección. Para cada área se presenta: a) un resumen de las tendencias de las mejores prácticas de educación virtual, b) recomendaciones de los expertos para realizar una gestión efectiva de carreras universitarias virtuales o bimodales, c) una breve reseña de las experiencias de la UNA en ese campo. Finalmente, se brindan, para cada área estratégica, algunas sugerencias que la UNA debiera considerar para continuar la ruta que asegure el éxito y la continuidad de sus carreras en modalidades virtuales y bimodales.
Aportes del Proyecto de Educación Rural (PER)
Authors: Cubillo Jiménez Kenneth Alfredo , Chaves Murillo Urania María
Published: November 2019

Recibido 05 de mayo de 2010 • Aceptado 31 de agosto de 2010 • Corregido 27 de julio de 2011

 

El presente artículo se deriva de la investigación “El proceso de formación inicial del Proyecto de Educación Rural (PER)”, desarrollada entre 1984 y 1987 en las Direcciones Regionales de Educación de San Carlos, Coto y Limón, y sus aportes para los procesos formativos en la actualidad. El PER fue implementado por el Centro de Investigación en Docencia y Educación (CIDE), de la Universidad Nacional (UNA) y estaba orientado a la formación de educadores para escuelas unidocentes ubicadas en el contexto rural. El objetivo de la investigación se abocó a rescatar los aportes del PER a la luz de los procesos formativos que se requieren en la actualidad, dado que el éxito del PER tuvo como eje fundamental el liderazgo de los docentes para potenciar el desarrollo comunitario del contexto rural desde el aula, insumo por considerar en los nuevos procesos formativos en la educación rural.
Aprendiencia en la docencia y construcción de conocimiento biopedagógico
Authors: Flores Davis Luz Emilia
Published: November 2019

La biopedagogía se edifica en la praxis, es decir, en la interrelación de reflexión y en la acción innovadora, las cuales se amalgaman en la construcción de sentidos y generan conocimiento. Surge, entonces, la pregunta: ¿cómo se aprehende la docencia, cómo se logra renovar la práctica desde la acción-reflexión-acción de manera recursiva y en la vida misma? Una alternativa para la búsqueda de respuestas es la sistematización de experiencias, la cual constituye una modalidad de investigación cualitativa. Promueve la transformación de una práctica, a partir de la construcción de conocimiento desde abordajes holísticos de la complejidad del hecho educativo. La sistematización de experiencias biopedagógicas asume la autoorganización, el gozo, la incertidumbre y la pasión; respeta la libertad, la autonomía y genera espacios relacionales que promueven la expresión de procesos creativos en la aprendiencia docente.
Estrategias para promover la indagación y el razonamiento lógico en la educación primaria desde la didáctica de la Matemática
Authors: Camacho Oviedo Maureen
Published: November 2019

Recibido 25 de julio de 2011 •  Corregido 09 de enero de 2012 • Aceptado 03 de junio de 2012 El artículo pretende generar una reflexión sobre la imperante necesidad de que el personal docente suscite situaciones innovadoras en el proceso de enseñanza y aprendizaje en el área de la Matemática, de manera que logre promover la habilidad de indagación en el estudiantado y el desarrollo del razonamiento lógico aplicable a situaciones cotidianas. Presenta algunos datos estadísticos y posibles razones del porqué del bajo rendimiento y poco agrado hacia la asignatura de Matemática. Dado que los docentes tienen el desafío de proponer experiencias de aprendizaje significativas y funcionales para el estudiante y de generar placer por aprender,  la formación docente debe incluir experiencias de este tipo para ser practicadas luego en los centros educativos de primaria. Por ello, se plantea una propuesta de trabajo desde el área de formación en la Didáctica de la Matemática que permite generar la criticidad, la curiosidad y el razonamiento lógico en el estudiantado, así como también se complementa con la temática de resolución de problemas que se debe promover y profundizar en el estudio de la asignatura de Matemática.
Programa de psicología positiva sobre el bienestar psicológico aplicado a personal educativo
Authors: García-Álvarez Diego , Soler María José , Achard-Braga Lourdes , Cobo-Rendón Rubia
Published: November 2019

En el marco de la promoción del bienestar psicológico en contextos educativos se presenta la siguiente experiencia de investigación con los objetivos de: a) determinar el efecto del programa basado en psicología positiva sobre el bienestar psicológico de personas actoras educativas antes de la intervención basada en fortalezas del carácter y después de esta, b) analizar las relaciones entre bienestar psicológico y las fortalezas del carácter luego de la aplicación del programa. A nivel metodológico corresponde a un diseño cuasi experimental pre y post, además de correlacional. De ahí que se llevó a cabo con dos grupos independientes de varios individuos actores educativos del sistema educativo uruguayo con una muestra en dos grupos: A de 34 sujetos y B de 26 sujetos, la técnica de recolección de datos fue a través de la escala de bienestar psicológico BIEPS-A de Casullo (2002) y sub escalas de fortalezas del carácter de la versión adaptada y validada por Rojas y Feldman (2010), ambas con adecuadas evidencias de confiabilidad y validez, se emplearon pruebas de contrastes de hipótesis no paramétricas para el análisis de datos. A modo de resultados, se obtuvo que hubo cambios estadísticamente significativos en bienestar psicológico antes y después de realizado el programa de psicología positiva, tanto en el grupo A (Z = -4,31, p <0.05) como en el grupo B (Z = -3,49, p <0.05). De igual manera, se encontraron correlaciones estadísticamente significativas entre el bienestar psicológico y las fortalezas del carácter luego de la aplicación del programa psicología positiva aplicada a la educación. De modo que se recomienda la profundización en estudios dedicados a examinar el efecto de intervenciones orientadas a la promoción del bienestar psicológico en contextos educativos.
Metodología de programación de autómatas programables a partir de Redes de Petri
Authors: Alvarez Salazar Johny Antonio , Mejia Arango Juan Guillermo
Published: November 2019

Este trabajo tiene por objeto proponer una metodología para la programación de autómatas programables con TIA Portal a partir de Redes de Petri. Para esto se selecciona una aplicación industrial donde se requiere hacer una mezcla de pinturas, se presenta entonces un proceso simulado compuesto por tres tanques con sus correspondientes válvulas que se activarán por un tiempo determinado de acuerdo con el color requerido en la preparación, tres pulsadores seleccionarán el color de la pintura que se quiere producir. Inicialmente se plantea la red de Petri y luego por medio de matrices se despliega la ecuación de estados para los disparos de todas las transiciones hasta regresar al estado inicial. La metodología establece que luego se deben asociar las salidas a los diferentes estados y las transiciones se asocian a entradas. La red de Petri es entonces traducida al lenguaje de programación teniendo cuidado de activar el estado siguiente y desactivando el estado anterior según la transición que se dé. Finalmente, las salidas son activadas de acuerdo a los estados en que fueron ubicadas. Al realizar la simulación en el PLC, se pudo comprobar el comportamiento adecuado de la secuencia de acuerdo con lo que se tenía previsto, demostrándose así la efectividad de la metodología Presentada.
Rancang Bangun Robot Pemadam Api Menggunakan Kontrol Bluetooth dan Virtual Reality
Authors: Kurnia Denni , Mardiati Rina , Effendi Mufid Ridlo , Setiawan Aan Eko
Published: November 2019

Robot bermanfaat untuk membantu manusia dalam melakukan pekerjaan yang membutuhkan ketelitian tinggi, membutuhkan tenaga besar, pekerjaan yang berulang, dan pekerjaan yang berbahaya. Saat ini, robot dikembangkan dengan berbagai desain dengan tujuan-tujuan tertentu, salah satunya adalah robot pemadam api. Robot pemadam api yang sudah dikembangkan sebelumnya, pada umumnya sistem navigasinya berbasis otonom. Pada penelitian ini akan dilakukan sebuah rancang bangun robot pemadam api yang berbasis mikrokontroler Arduino Uno, dengan kontrol navigasi oleh manusia (tidak otonom) melalui Bluetooth. Piranti penglihatan robot pemadam api dibangun menggunakan Virtual Reality Box yang dipakai oleh user untuk mengarahkan gerak robot pemadam api. Instruksi pergerakan robot yang dilakukan oleh user dikirim ke sistem robot melalui Bluetooth. Selain dari itu, robot pemadam api yang dibangun memiliki fitur tambahan proteksi menggunakan sensor ultrasonik, yang berfungsi sebagai fungsi yang melindungi robot dari tabrakan. Fitur proteksi ini akan berfungsi mengunci gerakan robot, jika terdeteksi objek penghalang pada jarak tertent, sehingga instruksi dari user tidak akan dieksekusi jika fitur proteksi ini sedang dalam status on. Pada penelitian ini, dilakukan beberapa pengujian untuk mengetahui kinerja fungsi-fungsi robot yang sudah dibangun. Berdasarkan hasil pengujian secara keseluruhan, diperoleh bahwa fungsi-fungsi dan fitur yang dibangun pada robot ini memiliki kinerja yang baik, dan berjalan sesuai tujuan yang ingin dicapai. Kesimpulan khusus, bahwa komunikasi user dengan robot pemadam api melalui koneksi Bluetooth memiliki kinerja baik pada rentang maksimal 16 meter.
THE EXPANSION OF CENTER-PIVOT IRRIGATION IN THE CERRADO BIOME
Authors: Althoff Daniel , Rodrigues Lineu Neiva
Published: November 2019

THE EXPANSION OF CENTER-PIVOT IRRIGATION IN THE CERRADO BIOME

 

 

DANIEL ALTHOFF1 AND LINEU NEIVA RODRIGUES2

 

1 Department of Agricultural Engineering, Federal University of Viçosa (UFV), Avenue Peter Henry Rolfs, s/n – University Campus, 36570-900, MG, Brazil. daniel.althoff@ufv.br.

2 Brazilian Agricultural Research Corporation (EMBRAPA)- Cerrados, BR-020, Km-18, 73310-970, Planaltina, DF, Brazil. lineu.rodrigues@embrapa.br.

 

 

1 ABSTRACT

 

In the Cerrado biome, irrigation plays a key role in food production and local socio-economic development. In this region, with general gentle topography and large areas planted with annual crops, center pivot, for its automation and uniformity in water application, is the preferred irrigation system, In the last two decades, the Cerrado region has concentrated roughly 80% of all center pivots installed in the Brazilian territory. The region alone has a potential irrigation area of 26.5 Mha and as so it is expected that center pivot irrigation continues increasing. By considering the average trend from recent years until 2050, irrigated area in the Cerrado will still be short from the potential area classified as high priority for irrigation expansion (6.3 Mha). However, as many of these areas are considered of maximum interest for public intervention, the increase trends could be higher than expected.

 

Keywords: agricultural water use, irrigation demand, water balance.

 

 

ALTHOFF, D.; RODRIGUES, L. N.

A EXPANSÃO DA IRRIGAÇÃO POR PIVÔS CENTRAIS NO CERRADO

 

 

2 RESUMO

 

A irrigação desempenha um papel fundamental na produção de alimento e desenvolvimento socioeconômico local no Cerrado. Nessa região, com topografia geralmente plana e grandes áreas plantadas com culturas anuais, o pivô central, por sua automação e uniformidade de aplicação, é o sistema de irrigação mais utilizado. Nas as últimas duas décadas a região do Cerrado tem concentrado aproximadamente 80% de todos pivôs centrais do Brasil. Somente nessa região potencial de área irrigada chega aos 26.5 Mha e, dessa forma, é esperado que áreas irrigadas por pivôs centrais continuem a crescer. Mesmo considerando a projeção de crescimento médio de áreas irrigadas dos últimos anos até o ano de 2050, a área total irrigada ficará distante do número classificado como alta prioridade em expansão da irrigação (6.3 Mha). Contudo, como muitas dessas áreas são consideradas de máximo interesse para intervenção pública, as tendências podem ser maiores que as esperadas.

 

Palavras-chave: uso da água na agricultura, demanda de irrigação, balanço hídrico.
An Empirical Study of AML Approach for Credit Card Fraud Detection–Financial Transactions
Authors: Singh Ajeet , Jain Anurag
Published: November 2019

Credit card fraud is one of the flip sides of the digital world, where transactions are made without the knowledge of the genuine user. Based on the study of various papers published between 1994 and 2018 on credit card fraud, the following objectives are achieved: the various types of credit card frauds has identified and to detect automatically these frauds, an adaptive machine learning techniques (AMLTs) has studied and also their pros and cons has summarized. The various dataset are used in the literature has studied and categorized into the real and synthesized datasets.The performance matrices and evaluation criteria have summarized which has used to evaluate the fraud detection system.This study has also covered the deep analysis and comparison of the performance (i.e sensitivity, specificity, and accuracy) of existing machine learning techniques in the credit card fraud detection area.The findings of this study clearly show that supervised learning, card-not-present fraud, skimming fraud, and website cloning method has been used more frequently.This Study helps to new researchers by discussing the limitation of existing fraud detection techniques and providing helpful directions of research in the credit card fraud detection field.
Wearable System for Daily Activity Recognition Using Inertial and Pressure Sensors of a Smart Band and Smart Shoes
Authors: Truong Phuc Huu , You Sujeong , Ji Sang-Hoon , Jeong Gu-Min
Published: November 2019

Human Activity Recognition (HAR) is a challenging task in the field of human-related signal processing. Owing to the development of wearable sensing technology, an emerging research approach in HAR is to identify user-performed tasks by using data collected from wearable sensors. In this paper, we propose a novel system for monitoring and recognizing daily living activities using an off-the-shelf smart band and two smart shoes. The system aims at providing a useful tool for solving problems regarding body part placement, fusion of multimodal sensors and feature selection for a specific set of activities. The system collects inertial and plantar pressure data at wrist and foot to analyze and then, extract, select important features for recognition. We construct and compare two predictive models of classifying activities from the reduced feature set. A comparison of the classification for each wearable device and a fusion scheme is provided to identify the best body part for activity recognition: either the wrist or the feet. This comparison also demonstrated the effective HAR performance of the proposed system.
Integração ensino-serviço-comunidade, metodologias ativas e Sistema Único de Saúde: percepções de estudantes de Odontologia
Authors: De-Carli Alessandro Diogo , Silva Adélia Delfina da Motta , Zafalon Edilson José , Mitre Sandra Minardi , Pereira Paulo Zárate , Bomfim Rafael Aiello , Merey Leila Foerster , Theobald Melina Raquel
Published: November 2019

Resumo Introdução O modelo tradicional de formação em saúde hegemônico e tecnicista limita as respostas às demandas atuais do Sistema Único de Saúde (SUS). Para superar essas fragilidades, a integração ensino-serviço-comunidade (IESC) e as metodologias ativas (MAs) se apresentam como estratégias de reorientação da formação profissional. Objetivo Este estudo analisou as percepções de estudantes de Odontologia da Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso do Sul (UFMS) acerca das práticas pedagógicas à luz das MAs e da IESC no e para o SUS. Método Trata-se de pesquisa qualitativa, realizada entre 2012 e 2013, com 73 estudantes que estavam matriculados e cursando a disciplina de Estágio Obrigatório de Odontologia em Saúde Coletiva II (EOOSC II). O convite para participar da pesquisa foi feito após o encerramento da disciplina, quando as notas já haviam sido lançadas. Utilizou-se de um roteiro contendo questões norteadoras, que versavam sobre a opinião dos estudantes acerca: (1) da disciplina; (2) das potencialidades e fragilidades da metodologia de ensino-aprendizagem utilizada e das unidades de saúde frequentadas; e (3) da intenção de, após a formatura, trabalhar no SUS/Estratégia Saúde da Família. Após a coleta, os dados foram transcritos, e, na sequência, foi processado o discurso do sujeito coletivo (DSC). Resultados A IESC, articulada com as MAs, propiciou aos estudantes conectar teoria e prática, integrada à realidade do SUS. Conclusão Os participantes da pesquisa relataram a relevância da educação permanente em saúde e as dificuldades/potencialidades da utilização de MAs integradas à IESC na formação profissional, apontando o SUS como real possibilidade de trabalho ao se formarem.
Saccharum angustifolium (Nees) Trin. (Poales: Poaceae) as hibernacle for stink bugs during the soybean and corn off-season in Southern Brazil
Authors: Engel Eduardo , Batistella Pasini Mauricio Paulo , Tragnago José Luiz , Hörz Daniele Caroline , Kist Nadiel Augusto , Zamberlan João Fernando , Bortolotto Rafael Pivotto
Published: November 2019

ABSTRACT Host plants are key factors in the survival of true bugs during unfavorable periods. The objective of this study was to evaluate the composition, diversity and abundance of pentatomid bugs in Saccharum angustifolium (Nees) Trin. (Poales: Poaceae). Plants were evaluated during the soybean and corn off--season for five years. A total of 250 plants were sampled, the true bug population was counted and used for statistical and faunistic analysis. We observed the occurrence of the species: Euschistus heros (F.), Dichelops furcatus (F.), Dichelops melacanthus (Dallas), Edessa meditabunda (F.), and Edessa ruformaginata (De Geer). Among the species, the highest population density was verified for E. meditabunda, E. heros, and D. furcatus. We also observed a direct effect of the clump diameter on the population density of E. heros, D. furcatus, and E. meditabunda. Finally, we conclude that S. angustifolium plants serve as adequate hibernacles for the survival of true bugs of economic importance during the soybean and corn off-season.
The Sound of Technique: Gesture, rhythm and form in bobbin lacing in the Brazilian Northeast
Authors: Brussi Júlia Dias Escobar
Published: November 2019

Abstract Knocking the bobbins is how lace-makers refer to “lacing”. It is an act that, at first sight, does not present any specific technical function, but which, on closer inspection, reveals itself as a fundamental elementary act for elaborating a good lace, since it ensures the firmness of the weave. Through an analysis of the different meanings of this category, the article discusses the relationship between, on the one hand, gesture and rhythm, and, on the other, effects and resulting forms. Each of the senses of knocking the bobbins analysed here are, in turn, tied to different levels of action, since all involve gestures, rhythms, effects and specific forms.
La antropología latinoamericana ante la violencia de la incomprensión
Authors: Grimson Alejandro
Published: November 2019

Resumen Cuando nuevos autoritarismos con claros rasgos fascistas ascienden, la antropología asume nuevos desafíos: reponer las heterogeneidades constitutivas, sus historias peculiares, sus puntos de vista y sus entramados relacionales. No se trata sólo de las alteridades radicales. También son las alteridades vividas e impensadas del día a día, donde la territorialidad, la etnicidad, la racialidad, el género y la clase operan de modos multidimensionales. Necesitamos una antropología desde y del sur con la potencialidad de comprender sociedades con perspectivas múltiples y que contribuya a deshacer suturas hegemónicas. Esos senderos indican la necesidad de la etnografía, del descentramiento y, en fin, de la propia antropología para una democracia radical.
Antimicrobial zein coatings plasticized with garlic and thyme essential oils
Authors: Pereira Lívio Antônio Silva , Silva Priscila de Castro e , Pagnossa Jorge Pamplona , Miranda Kelvi Wilson Evaristo , Medeiros Eliton Souto , Piccoli Roberta Hilsdorf , Oliveira Juliano Elvis de
Published: November 2019

Abstract Essential oils with antimicrobial properties are widely used in the food industry. This study aimed to evaluate the influence of a blend of garlic (Allium sativum) and thyme (Thymus vulgaris) essential oils on the antimicrobial and mechanical properties of zein films. Four bacteria (Enteropathogenic Escherichia coli (EPEC), Listeria monocytogenes, Salmonella Enteritidis and Staphylococcus aureus) related to food contamination were chosen to evaluate the antimicrobial properties. The results indicated that the oil blend acted as a plasticizer, decreasing the glass transition temperature and the Young’s Modulus of the films. The addition of the oil blend also resulted in lower solubility and water absorption. The addition of the oil blend (0, 2%, 3% and 5% (v/v)) to the zein films showed inhibitory activity against all the bacteria tested, with inhibitory halos of between 6.5 mm and 8.27 mm. The results showed that the coating could be applied as a support to increase the shelf life of food products.
Prevention of domestic child accidents: an educational intervention conducted by Speech Therapy trainees in a Family Health Care Unit
Authors: Nascimento Edinalva Neves , Gimeniz-Paschoal Sandra Regina , Sebastião Luciana Tavares
Published: November 2019

ABSTRACT Purpose: to check the effect of an educational intervention on the prevention of domestic child accidents, carried out by Speech Therapy trainees. Methods: an interventional research that uses primary research data. The action was done by two interns of Speech Therapy with 30 caregivers of children who attended a Family Health Unit. For the carrying out of the educational intervention, two pictures with images which represented objects and situations of risk of accidents were used. Two interview scripts were elaborated, which allowed to identify the caregivers’ personal data and their knowledge about the risks of child accidents in the domestic environment before and after carrying out of the educational intervention. Results: before the educational action, the caregivers identified 187 situations for child accidents, and after the intervention, 215 dangers were identified. Among the 30 caregivers who participated, 23 had significant changes in their answers and seven did not have any change in their knowledge. The main change was in relation to "Accidental poisoning-intoxication by exposure to harmful chemicals" and "The impact caused by an object thrown, projected or falling". Conclusion: the intervention promoted an increase in the participants’ correct reports, and it can be incorporated to the actions of accidents prevention carried out by the trainees and professionals of Speech Therapy who work in basic healthcare.
Crítica à Teoria da Maternidade em Winnicott: é Preciso ser Mulher para cuidar de Crianças?
Authors: Miranda Jhonatan Jeison de , Timo Alberto Luiz Rodrigues , Belo Fábio Roberto Rodrigues
Published: November 2019

Resumo Ao longo das décadas de convivência com o feminismo, a psicanálise sofreu pertinentes críticas com relação à suposição da figura paterna como eixo central de sua teoria de constituição subjetiva. O maternalismo, por outro lado, destaca-se como a corrente pós-freudiana que toma o cuidado materno como modelo teórico e prático por excelência. No entanto, endossando uma perspectiva feminista, a centralização da maternidade não deixa de apresentar sérios riscos, pois se conecta diretamente a relações de poder e dominação que contribuem para a circunscrição das mulheres ao âmbito doméstico. Donald W. Winnicott, importante psicanalista britânico e expoente do maternalismo, estabelece a quase exclusividade do cuidado de crianças exercido por mulheres. Embora haja um aumento da discussão sobre o tema nos últimos anos, ainda é escasso o questionamento crítico do papel da paternidade em Winnicott. Este trabalho problematiza a ênfase dada à maternidade por Winnicott, de modo a tensionar sua exclusão da paternidade como possibilidade de cuidados de bebês. A partir do método psicanalítico proposto por Jean Laplanche articulado à função normativa dos discursos de gênero, como formulado por Judith Butler, analisamos dois argumentos winnicottianos sobre a maternidade. Foi possível evidenciar a reafirmação da hierarquia dos gêneros no cuidado com bebês realizada através de recursos essencializantes e apontar alternativas teóricas para a compreensão da evitação do rearranjo dos lugares de cuidado. O desamparo gerado na situação de cuidado destacou-se como um dos sustentáculos da exclusão de homens dessa posição.
Formação de leitores literários: diálogos possíveis entre concepções do Círculo de Bakhtin e atividades de livros didáticos
Authors: Nascimento Débora Ventura Klayn
Published: November 2019

RESUMO Este artigo convoca as concepções do Círculo de Bakhtin para redesenhar atividades de leitura literária propostas em livro didático brasileiro, tornando-as mais responsivas à vida contemporânea. Tem como base os conceitos de dialogismo e de responsividade, evocados para contribuírem com a percepção da infecundidade do uso do modelo de atividades vigente na formação de leitores (literários) e para apontar possibilidades na elaboração de atividades abertas ao diálogo das vivências dos alunos/leitores com os textos literários, bem como convidativas à expressão das atitudes responsivas ativas dos alunos frente à leitura literária. Uma atividade baseada em soneto camoniano, presente em livro didático aprovado pelo PNLD 2018, é analisada na tentativa de contribuir com a desaprendizagem de práticas referentes à abordagem da leitura literária na escola. Por fim, o mesmo soneto camoniano é abordado para elaboração de proposta de atividades pautada no dialogismo e na responsividade.
Entre acidentes e explosões: indeterminação e estesia no devir da história
Authors: Demuru Paolo
Published: November 2019

RESUMO O artigo propõe uma releitura cruzada dos conceitos de acidente, desenvolvido por Landowski no âmbito de sua teoria sociossemiótica da interação, e explosão, elaborado por Lotman em seus últimos escritos de semiótica da cultura. Longe de ser um fim em si mesmo, este confronto almeja esboçar uma síntese teórico-epistemológica que possa contribuir à análise dos processos comunicacionais-discursivos que regem o devir dos sistemas socioculturais, bem como ao seu enquadramento conceitual. A minha hipótese é que a cifra desta articulação resida no vínculo entre a indeterminação destacada por ambos os autores e a carga estésica, isto é, o núcleo de tensões sensíveis que, conforme vislumbra Landowski, os acontecimentos acidentais/explosivos são capazes de mobilizar. Para procurar demonstrar sua pertinência e relevância, partirei de um caso concreto: as jornadas de junho de 2013 e seu impacto no processo que levou, em 2016, ao impeachment de Dilma Rousseff e, em 2018, à eleição de Jair Bolsonaro.
BİR EĞİTİM VE ARAŞTIRMA HASTANESİ'NDE 65 YAŞ VE ÜZERİ ALT GASTROİNTESTİNAL SİSTEM ENDOSKOPİK BULGULARIN DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ
Authors: ÜSTÜNDAĞ ÖCAL Nursel , YAMAN Sevda , YANIK Serdar
Published: November 2019

ÖZET

Amaç:
Bu çalışmada amaç, bir eğitim araştırma
Hastanesi’nde 65 yaş ve üzeri alt gastrointestinal sistem endoskopik
bulgularının retrospektif olarak incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır.

Gereç
ve Yöntem: Kesitsel
tanımlayıcı nitelikte olan çalışma, İç Anadolu Bölgesinde Bir  Üniversitenin Tıp Fakültesi Gastroenteroloji,
İç Hastalıkları ve Genel Cerrahi bilim dallarına 01.01.2015 ile 02.05.2018
tarihleri arasında başvuran hastalar üzerinde yapıldı. Alt gastrointestinal
sistem endoskopisi uygulanan hastaların tamamının (155 hasta)  patoloji sonuçları retrospektif olarak
incelendi.

Bulgular: Çalışmada
toplam 155 olgu değerlendirildi. Olguların 56’sını (%36.53) kadınlar, 99’unu
(%63.87) erkekler oluşturdu. Hastaların biyopsi sonuçları içerisinde en sık 82
(%52.90) olguda adenomlar , en düşük 9 (%5.80) olguda kolit tespit edildi.

Sonuçlar: Tüm dünyada ve ülkemizde yaşlı nüfus
popülasyonu artmaktadır. Artan yaşlı popülasyonda ileri yaşla birlikte
kolorektal kanser görülme sıklığıda artmaktadır. Yaşlı popülasyonda kolorektal
kanser taramalarının düzenli bir şekilde yapılması ve bireylere bu konuda
farkındalığı arttırıcı çalışmaların yapılması yararlı olacaktır.

 

Anahtar
Kelimeler: Yaşlı;
Kolorektal Kanserler; kolonoskopi

EVALUATION OF LOWER GASTROINTESTINAL SYSTEM ENDOSCOPIC FINDINGS AGED 65 YEARS AND OVER IN A TRAINING AND RESEARCH HOSPITAL

 

ABSTRACT

Objective: The purpose of this study was to retrospectively investigate the endoscopic findings of the gastrointestinal system at 65 years of age and above at an educational research hospital.Methods:  The study, which is a cross-sectional descriptive study, was performed on the patients who applied to a University in Central Anatolia Region Faculty of Medicine between the dates of 01.01.2015 and 02.05.2018 for the branches of Gastroenterology, Internal Medicine and General Surgery. Pathologic results of all patients undergoing lower gastrointestinal endoscopy (155 patients) were retrospectively reviewed.Results: A total of 155 cases were evaluated in the study. Of the cases, 56 (36.53%) were women and 99 (63.87%) were men. Among the biopsy results of the patients, 82 (52.90%) were the most common adenomas and the lowest 9 (5.80%) were colitis.Conclusion:  The population of the elderly population is increasing all over the world and in our country. In the aging population, the incidence of colorectal cancer increases with older age. It would be beneficial to carry out regular screening of colorectal cancer in the elderly population and to make individuals aware of this issue.

Keywords:  Elderly; Colorectal
Cancer; Colonoscopy
Projeto de extensão de Pilates na percepção corporal de universitários: estudo qualitativo
Authors: Souza Samara Martins de Oliveira , De Oliveira Brena Costa , Sousa e Silva Cibelle , Sousa Letícia Graziela Lopes França , Da Silva Valéria Monteiro Beserra , De Paiva Stephanie Sarah Cordeiro , Torres Michelle Vicente
Published: November 2019

INTRODUÇÃO: O método Pilates promove um equilíbrio entre o corpo e a mente, trabalhando o ser humano integralmente, exigindo de quem o pratica uma percepção também do que acontece no meio em que vive. OBJETIVOS: Avaliar a contribuição de um projeto de extensão abordando o método Pilates na aprendizagem sobre o conceito e percepção de corpo de acadêmicos de Fisioterapia de uma universidade pública. MATERIAIS E MÉTODOS: Trata-se de uma pesquisa prospectiva, qualitativa, observacional e analítica, contendo uma amostra de oito acadêmicos de Fisioterapia de uma instituição pública da cidade de Teresina-Piauí, participantes do projeto de extensão com aplicação de práticas corporais baseadas no método Pilates. Os participantes foram entrevistados no período de maio de 2018, mediante entrevista semi-estruturada, composta por perguntas relativas ao conceito e percepção de corpo. RESULTADOS: Após serem analisadas as falas dos acadêmicos, surgiram duas categorias temáticas a serem discutidas: Pilates na percepção de corpo e as possibilidades do corpo. CONCLUSÃO: Atividades de extensão em Pilates contribuem positivamente para o conceito e percepção de corpo de acadêmicos do curso de Fisioterapia.
Respiratory picornavirus genotyping conventional nested RT-PCR ("Wisdom VP42 assay") v2
Authors: M Mackay Ian , A Northill Judy
Published: November 2019

This is my preferred, previously published [Ref 1], rhinovirus (RV) and enterovirus (EV) genotypingassay when seeking to identify the genotype of a respiratory picornavirus detected in a clinical sample extract. It is employed after use of a screeningreal-timeRT-PCR has identified a respiratory picornavirus. I have not confirmedthat it can detectevery single RV genotype but I do know that it detectsmanyfrom each of the threeRV species (Human rhinovirus A,Human rhinovirus BandHuman rhinovirus C) as well as at least someHuman enterovirus(EV) genotypes. The assay picks up EVs due to the shared genetic similarities inthe5'UTR target region. EVs can be discriminatedusing subgenomic sequencing (see VP42 typing assay protocol), or simply described as 'respiratory EVs' since there is no specific-specific vaccine ortreatment available anyway. This is arobust primary subgenomic sequencing assay. It is more sensitive than any VP1 protocols because it targets more conserved primer target sites. It produces a more reliabletyping result than does the 5'UTR region alone.
Reutilización del sustrato cascarilla de arroz in natura tras el cultivo de tomate para la producción de híbridos de pepino de conserva (Cucumis sativus L.) en sistema de recirculación de lixiviado
Authors: Neutzling Cristiane , Peil Roberta Marins Nogueira , Signorini Chaiane Borges , Grolli Paulo Roberto , Perin Lais
Published: November 2019

El objetivo de este trabajo fue evaluar el crecimiento y rendimiento de tres cultivares híbridos de pepino de conserva, Feisty, Kybria y Tony, cultivados en el sistema de canales con recirculación del lixiviado y empleando el sustrato cascarilla de arroz in natura nuevo y reutilizado después del cultivo de tomate (CAR). El ensayo se instaló en un invernadero ubicado al sur de Brasil, entre el octubre del 2016 y el enero del 2017. Donde se evaluó las siguientes variables: masa seca de hojas, tallo y frutos, número de hojas, índice de área foliar y rendimiento. No se encontraron interacciones significativas entre el cultivar y el sustrato. La CAR no afectó el crecimiento ni tampoco el rendimiento de las plantas, sin embargo, ocasionó el incremento del peso medio de los frutos de pepino y la disminución en el número de frutos cosechados. ‘Kybria’, seguida de ‘Tony’, presentaron mayor crecimiento de frutos y rendimiento en relación a ‘Feisty’, en el cual se observó mayor crecimiento vegetativo en detrimento del crecimiento de los frutos. Los rendimientos obtenidos fueron altos con valores de 4,85; 7,18 y 8,33 kg m-2, respectivamente para los híbridos Feisty, Tony y Kybria. Así, se puede considerar que la cascarilla de arroz, nueva y reutilizada, son excelentes para la producción del pepino de conserva en sistema de recirculación de solución nutritiva.
Extracción de Fe, Mn, Zn, Cu y B en cultivo de pepino (Cucumis sativus L.)
Authors: Barraza Fernando Vicente
Published: November 2019

El cultivo de pepino, aumenta la acumulación de materia seca y rendimiento cuando se le suministran macro nutrimentos y micro nutrimentos en cantidades adecuadas de acuerdo con su extracción nutrimental. Para el caso de micro nutrimentos, no se cuenta con información exacta sobre las cantidades extraídas por el cultivo cuando se siembra en sistema hidropónico con soluciones nutritivas, lo que puede conducir a aplicaciones excesivas o a deficiencias nutrimentales. Por lo anterior, se hizo una investigación en la Universidad Autónoma Chapingo, México, en condiciones de invernadero y cultivo hidropónico con diseño experimental de bloques al azar y cuatro tratamientos de concentración de la solución nutritiva universal de Steiner 25, 75, 125 y 175%, con el objetivo de determinar el rendimiento, la cantidad de micro nutrimentos Fe, Cu, Zn, Mn y B extraídos por la parte aérea del cultivo y la tasa absoluta de extracción. De acuerdo con los resultados obtenidos, el rendimiento alcanzó 8,20 kg/planta con la solución nutritiva 175%, mientras las concentraciones 25, 75 y 125% correspondieron a un rendimiento del 40, 78 y 85%, respectivamente, de la solución 175%. El cultivo de 1 t de frutos extrajo 41,74; 34,90; 12,01; 40,84 y 36,91 g de Fe, Cu, Zn, Mn y B, respectivamente.
Unification of Conflict-of-Laws Rules in the Field of Adoption
Authors: Yakushova E. S.
Published: November 2019

The article examines the institution of international adoption within the framework of both domestic legislation and international legal regulation. The mechanism of conflict rules unification in the field of foreign adoption facilitates protection of the rights and interests of an adopted child to the greatest extent. The author refers to the Minsk Convention on Legal Assistance and Legal Relations in Civil, Family and Criminal Cases of 22 January 1993. The Minsk Convention stipulates that adoption and and its revocation are regulated under the laws of the adopter's citizenship. It also dwells on conditions supplementing this provision. The author analyzes the importance of concluding bilateral international treaties with respect of adoption and elucidates the content of international treaties. Thus, the Adoption Agreement between Russia and Italy focused on choosing adoptive parents. An obligatory condition for parents is registration of the adopted child in a consular office of the country of origin. The child obtains dual citizenship and can exercise the same rights and means of protection as other children who have the status of a citizen in the territory of the receiving state. The prohibition to adopt children from Russia is imposed only in relation to the US citizens, it does not affect international cooperation between Russia and other foreign states. The author believes that inclusion of conflict-of-laws rules into mutual legal assistance treaties concerning the issues of international adoption is unconditional. It is considered to be important for the cooperation between states in this area, as well as an excellent basis for further conclusion of bilateral treaties that will govern only foreign adoption.