bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
STRUCTURES OF HDPE/GaAs AND HDPE/GaAs COMPOSITES IRRADIATED WITH GAMMA QUANTA
Authors: Gadzhieva N.N. , Akhmedova G.B. , Mammadov R.A.
Published: August 2024

The results of optical studies of structural changes in composite HDPE/GaAs and HDPE/GaAs films irradiated with gamma quanta at doses of 100, 200, and 300 kGy at room temperature are presented. It was found that gamma irradiation of the initial polymer and their composite films leads to the formation of optical absorption bands at 220 and 280 nm, indicating the formation of C = 0 and C = C-bonds. It was established that composite HDPE/GaAs films are the most radiation-resistant in the absorbed dose range of 100…300 kGy.
RADIATION-STIMULATED CONVERSION TO SUPERIONIC STATE OF TlSe AND TlS CRYSTALS
Authors: Sardarly R.M. , Gadzhieva N.N. , Aliyeva N.A. , Gakhramanova S.M. , Mammadov R.A.
Published: August 2024

The electrical properties of TlSe and TlS compounds were studied in a constant and alternating measuring field when exposed to various doses of gamma radiation in the temperature range of 300…400 K. In a constant electric field, a decrease in electrical conductivity with time was detected. Complex impedance spectra were measured in the frequency range 20…106 Hz. It is shown that in the studied range of temperatures, frequencies and doses of γ-radiation, conductivity is ionic in nature. The electrical properties of TlSe and TlS crystals are determined by the conductivity of Tl+1 ions and the accumulation of charge carriers near the blocking silver electrodes.
DIELECTRIC BARRIER DISCHARGE BASED PLASMA DEVICE FOR COLD STERILIZATION IN WATER WITH ADDITIONAL ULTRASONIC CAVITATION
Authors: Taran A.V. , Makhlai V.A. , Vorontsov P.M. , Gnidenko Yu.P. , Bychkov S.O. , Lozina A.S. , Chechel’nitskj O.G.
Published: August 2024

A prototype of plasma sterilizer based on dielectric barrier discharge (DBD) with additional ultrasonic cavitation for cold sterilization has been developed. It provides sterilization of reusable small dental instruments, and components made from corrosion-resistant metals and alloys (stainless steel, titanium, etc.), as well as surgical instruments, implants, small drills, plastic sundries, ozone resistant medical rubbers (silicone, etc.), polymers, epoxy resins and glass. The sterilizer is well suited for dentistry and can be used in medical, sanatorium, outpatient and other medical institutions, as well as in military field surgery. The volume of the sterilization bath is 2.5 l. The ozone concentration at the output of the ozone generator is 35…52 mg/l, the ozone concentration in the sterilizer chamber is 6.5…8 mg/l, depending on the water temperature and its volume in the bath. The dependence of the increase of ozone concentration in water on time at different oxygen flow rates is monitored.
ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR NON-ELEKTORAL POTENSI PEMICU KONFLIK PEMILU TAHUN 2024
Authors: Sutisna Agus
Published: August 2024

ABSTRAK
Pemilu 2024 akan menjadi pemilu pertama dalam sejarah elektoral Indonesia yang akan memilih secara serentak anggota legislatif, presiden dan wakil presiden, serta kepala daerah dan wakil kepala daerah, meski dilaksanakan pada tanggal dan bulan yang berbeda. Hajat demokrasi ini akan berlangsung di tengah arus deras partisipasi publik berlatar ragam fenomena sosiopolitik yang diartikulasikan dalam bentuk-bentuk ekspresi gagasan dan perilaku yang mencemaskan, suatu fenomena yang telah hadir pada perhelatan Pemilu 2019 serta beberapa Pemilihan sebelum dan sesudahnya, misalnya isu politisasi agama, ras dan etnik, serta isu-isu non-elektoral lainnya. Studi ini bertujuan memetakan faktor-faktor non-elektoral yang dapat hadir mendahului dan/atau menyertai pelaksanaan Pemilu 2024 yang dapat memicu konflik elektoral. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif; metode pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan studi literatur dan analisis atas beberapa fenomena sosiopolitik yang mendahului dan/atau menyertai perhelatan Pemilu. Secara hipotetik hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa sejumlah faktor non-elektoral (sosial, politik, budaya, keagamaan, ekonomi, dan hukum) secara potensial memicu eskalasi dan pengerasan konflik Pemilu 2024 yang dapat saja berujung pada terganggunya proses dan/atau delegitimasi hasil Pemilu.
NETRALITAS APARATUR SIPIL NEGARA (ASN) PADA KONTESTASI PEMILU 2024: STUDI KASUS INSTAGRAM @abdimuda_id
Authors: Montheza Rizki , Aminuddin Ahsani Taqwim , Nugraha Tryan
Published: August 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis netralitas Aparatur Sipil Negara (ASN) muda Indonesia dalam kontestasi Pemilu 2024, dengan berfokus pada peran akun media sosial @abdimuda_id. Akun media sosial @abdimuda_id memiliki lebih dari 85 ribu pengikut. Akun ini bisa dianggap sebagai representasi ASN Muda Indonesia di era digital. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan metode campuran, serta dilakukan dalam tiga tahap: Pertama, analisis konten unggahan akun @abdimuda_id. Kedua, surveipolling untuk memahami preferensi dan pendapat ASN secara luas terkait dengan peran mereka dalam kontestasi Pemilu. Ketiga, analisis komentar pengikut akun instagram untuk memperoleh pandangan mereka tentang netralitas dalam konteks politik. Hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa media instagram ASN Muda Indonesia tidak hanya sekedar melakukan kampanye tentang netralitas namun juga menjadi media diskusi tentang kebijakan netralitas yang diatur oleh pemerintah untuk ASN di masa Pemilu. Data polling dan komentar dari followers @abdimuda_id berpendapat bahwa ASN harus memiliki hak suara, terkait tidak punya hak suara dan ASN punya hak suara namun diatur ketat. Pada kolom komentar dalam penelitian diketahui bahwa secara konsep principal-agent kerap terjadi perilaku oportunistik. Oportunisme terjadi karena pengaruh yang kemudian dihasilkan oleh tokoh politik ketika terpilih pada posisi politis sehingga beberapa ASN melakukan pendekatan dengan tokoh politik yang ikut serta dalam pemilu.
Locoregional Treatments in Peritoneal Metastasis from Gastric Cancer
Authors: Carlan Steve
Published: August 2024

Background: Liver cancer is among the top five causes of cancer death globally. Hepatocellular Carcinoma (HCC) accounts for up to 90% of primary liver neoplasms in adults. The incidence of thyroid me-tastasis from HCC is rare and estimated from 0.8 to 12%. This report describes a 51-year-old man presenting with hypercalcemia and known metastatic HCC with new metastasis to the thyroid gland.

Case Report: A 51-year-old male was admitted due to symptomatic hypercalcemia. His medical history included HCC with metastasis to the retroperitoneal lymph nodes diagnosed one year prior. Computed tomography revealed an enlarging liver mass, diffuse lymphadenopathy and many osseous lytic lesions. Ultrasound of the neck revealed abnormal right cervical lymph nodes and a heterogeneous mass replacing the right thyroid gland. Biopsy of the right cervical lymph node immunohistochemical stained positive for PAN-K, Glypican-3, HepPar1 and Anti-Arginase and negative for p40 and CEA-poly, supporting the diagnosis for metastatic HCC. His hospital course was complicated by dysphagia, spontaneous bacterial peritonitis and acute-on-chronic liver failure. Despite aggressive resuscitation, he continued to decline and ultimately pursued hospice care.

Conclusion: This case illustrates the need to have a high index of suspicion for thyroid metastasis in HCC patients presenting with a new-onset cervical mass, dysphagia or hypercalcemia. Metastatic cancer to the thyroid gland is generally considered a poor prognostic factor, as seen in this case with the rapid decline. This case demonstrates an extremely rare presentation of HCC with metastasis to the thyroid gland.
On the budgetary regulations of the European Union
Authors: Varga Zoltán
Published: August 2024

The research topic of this study is the regulation of the European Union budget and its possible development strategies. The examination will include, on the one hand, the Common Budget of the European Union and its regulatory issues, and, on the other hand, it will also study the financing of the budget and the fundamental issues of the regulation of aid from the budget. The study provides a detailed analysis of the budgetary regulation process and its expected development trends considering the 2021-2027 multiannual financial framework.
Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Anak yang Melakukan Perkawinan di Bawah Umur
Authors: Maulana Dito Adhitia , Reykasari Yunita
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh fenomena perkawinan dini yang masih banyak terjadi di masyarakat Indonesia, meskipun sudah ada aturan yang membatasi usia minimal untuk menikah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji apakah perlindungan hukum terhadap anak yang melakukan perkawinan di bawah umur telah tercermin dalam praktik berhukum di masyarakat. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah nominal-empiris. Data diperoleh melalui observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perlindungan hukum terhadap anak yang melakukan perkawinan di bawah umur tidak tercermin dalam praktik di masyarakat. Sebagai contoh, di SMA Negeri 4 Jember, terdapat peraturan yang mengharuskan anak yang menikah di bawah umur untuk dikembalikan kepada orang tuanya, sehingga anak tersebut tidak dapat melanjutkan pendidikan. Hal ini bertentangan dengan Pasal 9 ayat (1) Undang-Undang Nomor 35 Tahun 2014 tentang Perlindungan Anak yang menyatakan bahwa setiap anak berhak memperoleh pendidikan. Penelitian ini menyarankan agar peraturan di sekolah-sekolah yang mengatur tentang anak yang menikah di bawah umur perlu dievaluasi dan diubah untuk memastikan bahwa anak-anak tetap dapat melanjutkan pendidikan mereka. Dengan demikian, perlindungan hukum terhadap anak yang melakukan perkawinan di bawah umur dapat diwujudkan dan kesadaran masyarakat akan pentingnya melindungi hak-hak anak dapat ditingkatkan.
Akibat Hukum Peralihan Debitur Terhadap Rumah Subsidi Sebelum 5 Tahun Berdasarkan Peraturan Menteri Perumahan Rakyat Nomor 35/Prt/M/2021 Kabupaten Jember
Authors: Buana Reza Nalendra , Suryono Ahmad
Published: August 2024

Dalam kasus rumah sejahtera tapak atau rumah sejahtera susun, hak debitur rumah hanya dapat disewakan atau dialihkan jika telah dihuni selama lebih dari lima tahun untuk rumah satuan tapak. Kurangnya pemahaman masyarakat tentang seberapa efektif peralihan hak debitur rumah subsidi menyebabkan banyak masalah, seperti klien yang melakukan peralihan hak debitur rumah sebelum lebih dari lima tahun dan dengan berbagai alasan harus menggunakan jasa notaris untuk menyelesaikan proses. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah Untuk mengetahui akibat hukum peralihan debitur terhadap rumah sebelum 5 tahun berdasarkan Peraturan Menteri Pekerjaan Umum dan Perumahan Rakyat No 35/PRT/M/2021 di Kabupaten Jember. Metode penelitian yang diterapkan ialah pendekatan normatif dengan menganalisis peraturan perundang-undangan, konsep hukum, dan studi kasus. Temuan dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Akibat hukum yang timbul dari peralihan debitur sebelum lima tahun tanpa persetujuan dari pihak berwenang, dapat mengakibatkan pengembalian dana yang telah diperoleh melalui Bank Pelaksana Selain itu, debitur yang melakukan peralihan tanpa izin dapat dikenakan sanksi administratif berupa denda. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini ialah Akibat hukum dari peralihan debitur sebelum lima tahun tanpa izin pihak berwenang pada kasus di Perumahan Grand Permata Agung meliputi pengembalian dana yang diperoleh melalui Bank Pelaksana dan sanksi administratif berupa denda. Debitur baru tidak dapat mengurus proses balik nama karena proses peralihan dianggap tidak sah.
Analisis Yuridis Terkait Alasan Mendesak Dalam Pengajuan Dispensasi Kawin Dalam Pasal 7 Ayat (2) Undang-Undang Nomor 16 Tahun 2019 Tentang Perubahan Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 1974 Tentang Perkawinan
Authors: Sholehah Wildatus , Ubaidillah Lutfian
Published: August 2024

Ketidakjelasan dalam kasus dispensasi kawin, masyarakat berbondong-bondong mengajukan permohonan, karena tidak menjelaskan keadaan yang dapat dianggap mendesak dan usia minimal anak yang dapat memperoleh dispensasi. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui alasan mendesak dalam pengajuan dispensasi kawin dari berlakunya Pasal 7 Ayat 2 UU Perkawinan. Metode Penelitian normatif melihat konsep hukum dan undang-undang. Hasil penelitian bahwa batas usia minimal pernikahan dan persyaratan untuk dispensasi harus dipertimbangkan secara menyeluruh dalam melindungi hak anak dan memastikan pertumbuhannya. Alasan mendesak untuk dispensasi juga harus dipertimbangkan secara menyeluruh, dan keputusan pengadilan harus berpusat pada kepentingan terbaik anak.  Kesimpulan dari penelitian bahwa Pasal 7 Ayat (2) UU Perkawinan harus menghormati hak-hak anak untuk tumbuh kembang dan merupakan opsi terakhir. Dalam kebanyakan kasus, diberikan untuk menghindari perzinahan atau untuk mencegah calon mempelai hamil sebelum nikah.
KOHESI LEKSIKAL GRAMATIKAL DALAM CERPEN SEPOTONG SENJA UNTUK PACARKU - SENO GUMIRA AJIDARMAARTIKEL
Authors: Triyani Triyani , Tuna Kombong
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini mengkaji penggunaan kohesi leksikal dan gramatikal dalam cerpen "Sepotong Senja untuk Pacarku" karya Seno Gumira Ajidarma. Tujuan utama penelitian adalah mengidentifikasi, menganalisis, dan mendeskripsikan berbagai bentuk kohesi yang digunakan pengarang dalam membangun narasi yang koheren dan estetis. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif dengan teknik analisis wacana. Data penelitian berupa teks cerpen "Sepotong Senja untuk Pacarku" yang dianalisis menggunakan teori kohesi Halliday dan Hasan. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui teknik baca dan catat, kemudian dianalisis menggunakan metode padan referensial dan agih. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Seno Gumira Ajidarma menggunakan berbagai bentuk kohesi leksikal dan gramatikal secara efektif dalam cerpennya. Kohesi leksikal yang ditemukan meliputi repetisi, sinonim, antonim, hiponim, dan kolokasi, sementara kohesi gramatikal mencakup referensi, substitusi, elipsis, dan konjungsi. Penggunaan kohesi ini tidak hanya berperan dalam menciptakan kepaduan teks, tetapi juga berkontribusi signifikan terhadap pembentukan gaya narasi yang khas, pengembangan karakter, dan penguatan tema cerita. Penelitian ini mengungkapkan bahwa keahlian Seno Gumira Ajidarma dalam memanfaatkan elemen-elemen kohesi menjadi salah satu faktor yang menjadikan cerpen "Sepotong Senja untuk Pacarku" sebagai karya sastra yang kuat secara linguistik dan estetis. Temuan ini memberikan wawasan baru dalam memahami teknik penulisan kreatif dan dapat menjadi referensi bagi penulis, kritikus sastra, dan peneliti linguistik dalam mengapresiasi dan menganalisis karya sastra Indonesia kontemporer.
The Role of Artificial Intelligence ChatGPT in Learning Planning in the Era of Industrial Revolution 4.0
Authors:   Department of Biology Education, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, Tadulako University, Palu City, Indonesia, Windarsih Yulia , Trianto Manap ,   Department of Biology Education, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, Tadulako University, Palu City, Indonesia, Ashari Abdul ,   Department of Biology Education, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, Tadulako University, Palu City, Indonesia, Setyorini Dwi ,   Department of Biology Education, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, Tadulako University, Palu City, Indonesia
Published: August 2024

Artificial intelligence allows computers to process vast amounts of information and data, providing computer-based conclusions in a relatively short and fast time. The use of artificial intelligence in education is one of the hallmarks of the Industrial Revolution 4.0 era, characterized by automation and data exchange, where people seek, cite, analyze data and information, and access cloud services via the internet. This journal article will review various aspects of the utilization of Chat GPT in academia and education. Through an analytical and evaluative approach, we will investigate important issues that need to be understood and addressed in the use of this technology. Additionally, we will provide recommendations and guidelines to ensure the ethical and responsible use of Chat GPT within academic and educational settings. This research was conducted using a qualitative approach and a literature review method. ChatGPT has become an artificial intelligence tool capable of attracting over 100 million active users per month in a relatively short time. The use of ChatGPT in education offers numerous benefits for students, including increased engagement, motivation, and 21st-century skills. ChatGPT positively impacts the anxiety experienced by students, helping them develop confidence and skills necessary for success in academic life. For teachers, the use of ChatGPT brings significant changes to teaching practices, enhancing teaching skills, providing support in student assessment, and reducing administrative workload. Additionally, projections for the hardware and AI services market indicate substantial growth potential in the future. Overall, the development of ChatGPT and the utilization of AI technology promise various benefits that can enhance the efficiency and quality of education in the era of Education 4.0.
Uncovering the Hidden Defects of the Basic Equations of Quantum Mechanics on the Basis of Scientific Philosophy
Authors:   Candidate of Chemical Sciences, Republic of Kazakhstan, Namaz Karabalievich Altayev
Published: August 2024

From the very beginning of his development, Einstein was very critical of the main results of quantum mechanics. That is why in 1925, when the main papers on matrix mechanics were published, he wrote to his friend Besso [1] as follows: "The most interesting theoretical achievement of recent times is the Heisenberg-Born-Jordan theory of quantum states. A real witchcraft calculus in which infinite determinants (matrices) appear instead of Cartesian coordinates. It is highly witty and, due to its complexity, is insured against proving erroneous." In this connection I wish to say the following. A lot of time has passed since this thought was made. Therefore it makes sense to try to prove that the results of matrix mechanics actually contain defects. In the paper an attempt is made to prove that it is really so.
BOSHLANG‘ICH SINF OʻQUVCHILARIDA ATROF-MUHITNI ASRASH ORQALI EKOLOGIK TARBIYA BERISH MEXANIZMLARINI TAKOMILLASHTIRISHNING OʻZIGA XOS XUSUSIYATLARI VA “YASHIL MAKON” MODULLARI
Authors: Tangirqulov Elmurod
Published: August 2024

Ushbu maqola boshlang‘ich sinf oʻquvchilarida atrof-muhitni asrash orqali ekologik tarbiya berish mexanizmlarini takomillashtirishning oʻziga xos xususiyatlari va “yashil makon” modullari va boshlang‘ich sinf oʻquvchilarida atrof-muhitni asrash orqali ekologik tarbiya berish mexanizmlarini takomillashtirishda oʻtkaziladigan amaliy tadbirlarning shakl va usullari haqida yozilgan.
BOʻLAJAK TASVIRIY SAN’AT OʻQITUVCHILARINING KASBIY-METODIK TAYYORGARLIGINI TAKOMILLASHTIRISHDA TA’LIM TEXNOLOGIYALARINING QOʻLLANILISHI
Authors: Xayrov Rasim
Published: August 2024

Maqolada boʻlajak tasviriy san’at oʻqituvchilarning kasbiy-metodik tayyorgarligini ta’lim texnologiyalari vositasida rivojlantirishning pedagogik shart-sharoitlari mazmun mohiyati ochib berilgan. Shuningdek, talabalarning kasbiy-metodik tayyorgarligi muammosi bilan shugʻullangan pedagog-olimlar, pedagogik amaliyot davrida umumiy oʻrta ta’lim maktablari tasviriy san’at darslarini ta’lim texnologiyalardan foydalanib kasbiy koʻnikmalarini shakllantirish masalalari yoritilgan.
ZAMONAVIY TA’LIM MUHITIDA INGLIZ TILI DARSLARIDA STEAM TA’LIM TEXNOLOGIYASIDAN FOYDALANISHNING AHAMIYATI: STEAM KOMPETENSIYALAR TUSHUNCHASI
Authors: Ahmadjonova Odina
Published: August 2024

Ushbu maqolada bugungi kunda ta’lim jarayonlarida keng bahslarga sabab boʻlayotgan STEAM ta’lim texnologiyasi asosida shakllantiriluvchi STEAM kompetensiyalar haqida soʻz boradi.Shuningdek, maqolada STEAM kompetensiya turlari, ahamiyati va u haqida berilgan fikrlar ham bayon etilgan.
BOSHLANG‘ICH SINF OʻQUVCHILARIDA EKOLOGIK MADANIYATNI SHAKLLANTRISHNING PEDAGOGIK-PSIXOLOGIK XUSUSIYATLARI
Authors: Djumayeva Dildora
Published: August 2024

Mazkur maqolada boshlang‘ich sinf oʻquvchilarida ekologik madaniyatni shakllantirishning pedagogik-psixolgik xususiyatlari ekologik madaniyatni shakllantirish xalqasi (oila-maktab-mahalla-tabiat-OAV), ekologik madaniyatni shakllantirishga doir hikmatlar, yurtimizda amalga oshirilayotgan EKO tadbirlar, xalqimizning urf-odatlariga singdirilgan ona tabiatni e’zozlashga undovchi milliy qadriyatlarimiz vositasida ochib ebrilgan.
Malária
Authors: Araújo Pereira Virginia , Fux Blima
Published: August 2024

A história da malária nos mostra que ela é uma doença tão antiga quanto complexa, e foi sendo propagada pelos continentes desde os nossos ancestrais. No cenário atual, por afetar principalmente países pobres, ela é também uma doença negligenciada. As conquistas alcançadas no combate à malária podem ser comprometidas se as ações de vigilância e controle não forem fortalecidas. Assim, este editorial demonstra a importância de compreendê-la ainda atualmente.
Анализ текущей ситуации и нормативных изменений листинга китайских предприятий в США. Знакомство с моделью красных фишек для частных предприятий.
Authors: Чжоу Ш.
Published: August 2024

В статье рассматривается ситуация с листингом красных фишек китайских предприятий, в частности анализируются основные этапы листинга, причины, по которым частные предприятия используют листинг за рубежом, а также преимущества и риски листинга. Рассмотрено отношение национальных регулирующих органов к данному явлению. Делается вывод, что листинг красных фишек – это нетрадиционный режим листинга за рубежом, при котором предприятия могут удовлетворить спрос и обойти политику регулирования. Фокус внутренней политики должен быть не только на ограничении, тщательном изучении и подавлении режима «красных фишек», но и на совершенствовании системы листинга, политики внутреннего и внешнего рынка, использовании «специальной системы одобрения», развитии сторонних обслуживающих организаций и предоставлении предприятиям более эффективного и удобного процесса листинга.

Through understanding the development history and current situation of red-chip listing of Chinese enterprises, understanding the basic steps of red-chip listing, analyzing the main reasons for private enterprises to seek overseas listing, and the advantages and risks of overseas listing, identifying the evolution of the domestic regulatory authorities’ policies related to red-chip listing, exploring the current development status of red-chip listing’s revelation to the regulatory authorities, and attempting to put forward the improvement opinions. Basic conclusion: red chip listing is a non-conventional overseas listing mode that enterprises can meet the listing demand and circumvent the regulatory policy, more and more Chinese enterprises adopt red chip mode to go overseas for listing, which is a kind of abnormal pathological phenomenon, and it should cause enough attention from the regulatory level, to crack the “regulators can’t stay if they want to, and enterprises can’t stay if they want to” lose-lose situation. In order to solve the lose-lose situation of “regulators can’t stay and enterprises can’t stay”, the focus of domestic policy should not only be on restricting, scrutinizing and suppressing the red-chip mode, but also on accelerating the improvement of the listing system, narrowing the differences between domestic and foreign market policies, trying the “special approval system”, fostering the third-party service organizations, and providing enterprises with a more efficient and convenient listing process to meet the demands of enterprises and enable more enterprises to list abroad. Instead, we should speed up the improvement of the listing system, narrow the policy differences between domestic and foreign markets, try the “special approval system”, and cultivate third-party service organizations, so as to provide more efficient and convenient listing process for enterprises, meet the needs of enterprises, and enable more high-quality enterprises to have the conditions and willingness to be listed in China, and prosper China’s securities market.
Сравнительный анализ показателей естественного движения населения России и КНР
Authors: Рогачева О.А. , Ткачук С.Д.
Published: August 2024

В статье проводится сравнительный анализ показателей естественного движения населения Российской Федерации и Китайской Народной Республики. Сопоставлены темпы роста населения с 2010 по 2022 г., которые показали снижение численности населения в России с 2018 г., в КНР с 2022 г. Проведенный сравнительный анализ возрастной структуры населения и коэффициентов иждивенческой нагрузки показал, что ситуация в обеих странах примерно схожая: ожидается дефицит рабочей силы и увеличение населения старше трудоспособного возраста. Сопоставлены общие коэффициенты рождаемости и смертности в расчете на 1000 человек населения по двум странам, проведен сравнительный анализ специальных показателей рождаемости с постоянной структурой. Проведено сравнение смертности по причинам в России и Китае в 2019 г. Делается вывод о перспективах увеличения численности населения в ближайшие годы.

The article contains a comparative analysis of the indicators of natural movement of the Russian Federation and the People’s Republic of China. First of all, the population growth rates between 2010 and 2022 were analyzed, which showed a decrease in the population in Russia from 2018 and in China from 2022. Since demographic policy may be the reason for the population decline, conclusions are drawn about the impact of the «One family, one child» policy on the negative rate of population growth and on the sexual structure. The article presents calculations of the population structure and coefficients of potential compensation of labor resources and pension burden, which showed that the situation in both countries is approximately similar, a shortage of labor is expected and an increase in the population over working age. Next, the fertility and mortality rates per 1000 people of the population are analyzed, and the indices of variable and constant compositions are found. Finally, a comparison of deaths by causes in Russia and China in 2019 was carried out. Based on the conducted research, a conclusion is drawn about the prospects for an increase in the population in the compared countries in the coming years.
Развитие системы финансово-экономических органов Вооруженных Сил Российской Федерации с распада СССР по настоящее время
Authors: Григорьев А.В. , Шутарев П.В.
Published: August 2024

В статье рассмотрена история развития системы финансово-экономических органов войск (сил) после распада Советского Союза. На примере Дальневосточного военного округа проведено исследование предпосылок к поэтапному переходу на территориальный принцип финансового обеспечения, существующий в настоящее время.

The article examines the history of the development of the system of financial and economic bodies of troops (forces) after the collapse of the Soviet Union. Using the example of the Far Eastern Military District, a study of the prerequisites for a phased transition to the territorial principle of financial support, which currently exists, was carried out.
Marketing communications and their role in the activities of a trading company
Authors: Абдулкасумов Ш.Р. , Хаиров М.Д. , Пожималин В.Н.
Published: August 2024

Маркетинговые коммуникации представляют собой комплекс мер, направленных на установление двусторонней связи между предприятиями, организациями, потребителями и другими рыночными субъектами с помощью соответствующих инструментов, для усиления эффективности и влиятельной деятельности на рынке. В статье проанализирована роль маркетинговых коммуникаций в функционировании предприятий торговли. По результатам анализа определено, что маркетинговые коммуникации в системе менеджмента наделены рядом особенностей, зависящих от их деятельности и подхода, учет которых способствует росту эффективности управленческого процесса на предприятиях.

Marketing communications are a set of measures aimed at establishing two-way communication between enterprises, organizations, consumers and other market actors using appropriate tools to enhance the effectiveness and influential activities in the market. The article analyzes and shows the role of marketing communications in the functioning of trade enterprises. Based on the results of the analysis, the author determined that marketing communications in the management system are endowed with a number of features that depend on their activities and approach, the use of which contributes to the increase in the efficiency of the management process at enterprises.
The Effect of Public Safety Policies on Crime Reduction in France
Authors: Moreau Philippe
Published: August 2024

Purpose: To aim of the study was to analyze the effect of public safety policies on crime reduction in France.
Methodology: This study adopted a desk methodology. A desk study research design is commonly known as secondary data collection. This is basically collecting data from existing resources preferably because of its low cost advantage as compared to a field research. Our current study looked into already published studies and reports as the data was easily accessed through online journals and libraries.
Findings: Leadership in Indian organizations plays a pivotal role in enhancing organizational learning and knowledge management by promoting knowledge sharing, continuous learning, and innovation. Effective leaders facilitate the retention of critical knowledge and improve decision-making processes, thereby driving competitive advantage and organizational success. This leadership approach fosters a culture of continuous improvement and adaptability, essential for thriving in dynamic business environments.
Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: Routine activity theory, social disorganization theory & broken windows theory may be used to anchor future studies on the effect of public safety policies on crime reduction in France. Enhance training programs for police officers to include comprehensive modules on community engagement, cultural competency, and communication skills. Encourage the adoption of diverse public safety policies tailored to the unique needs of different communities. Policymakers should prioritize flexibility and adaptability in policy design, allowing for the integration of multiple strategies based on local crime dynamics and community feedback.
Role of Health Insurance Policies in Access to Healthcare Services in Bangladesh
Authors: Haque Samira
Published: August 2024

Purpose: To aim of the study was to analyze the role of health insurance policies in access to healthcare services in Bangladesh.
Methodology: This study adopted a desk methodology. A desk study research design is commonly known as secondary data collection. This is basically collecting data from existing resources preferably because of its low cost advantage as compared to a field research. Our current study looked into already published studies and reports as the data was easily accessed through online journals and libraries.
Findings: The role of health insurance policies in Bangladesh is crucial in improving access to healthcare services, particularly for low-income populations. Health insurance has been found to reduce the financial barriers to accessing care, leading to increased utilization of essential health services. However, challenges such as limited coverage, awareness, and administrative inefficiencies persist, hindering the full potential of these policies. Expanding and refining health insurance schemes could significantly enhance healthcare accessibility and reduce out-of-pocket expenditures, ultimately contributing to better health outcomes across the country.
Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: The health belief model (HBM), the theory of planned behavior (TPB) & Andersen’s behavioral model of health services may be used to anchor future studies on the role of health insurance policies in access to healthcare services in Bangladesh. Health insurance providers should develop targeted outreach and education programs to inform underserved populations about available health insurance options and their benefits. Policymakers should consider implementing universal health insurance coverage mandates to ensure that all individuals, regardless of socioeconomic status, have access to healthcare services.
Miért más? A magyar akkumulátorgyártás sajátos jellemzői : Jogi háttér, környezeti hatások
Authors: Éltető Andrea
Published: August 2024

A cikk hivatalos dokumentumok alapján részletesen bemutatja, hogy miért nem lehet a magyarországi akkumulátorgyártást úgy tárgyalni, mintha más európai országban lennénk. A magyar erőltetett akkumulátorosítás sajátos ismérvei miatt annak költségei és kockázatai magasak, és ha az eddigi gyakorlat nem változik, az okozott környezeti, egészségügyi és társadalmi károk közvetlenül a lakosság számára súlyosabbak lesznek a hasznoknál. A tapasztalat azt mutatja, hogy a nagy cégek a környezethasználati engedélyt (ha egyáltalán előírják nekik) mindenképpen megkapják, akármennyire is tisztázatlanok maradnak bizonyos kérdések. A régi törvények hozzáalakítása ehhez az óriásira tervezett akkumulátor-iparághoz nem történt meg. Ahol viszont a szabályok megfelelőek, ott a központi akaratot teljesítő hatóságok nemcsak elnéző bánásmódot alkalmaznak, hanem még akár maguk is szabályt sértenek a cégek érdekében. Az újonnan hozott kormányrendeletek nem a lakosságot, hanem a cégeket segítik. Több területen megfigyelhető a transzparencia gyengülése és a hatósági tehetetlenség is. Összességében megállapítható, hogy a környezet- és természetvédelem szempontja nem érvényesül igazán ezen a területen.
Impact of Social Media on Cultural Identity in Urban Youth
Authors: Echesony Gibson
Published: August 2024

Purpose: The aim of the study was to assess the impact of social media on cultural identity in urban youth.
Materials and Methods: This study adopted a desk methodology. A desk study research design is commonly known as secondary data collection. This is basically collecting data from existing resources preferably because of its low cost advantage as compared to a field research. Our current study looked into already published studies and reports as the data was easily accessed through online journals and libraries.
Findings: Social media platforms serve as significant spaces where urban youth engage, express, and negotiate their cultural identities. These platforms provide access to a diverse range of cultural expressions, facilitating the blending and reshaping of traditional and modern cultural elements. Studies have shown that social media influences urban youth by offering a sense of community and belonging, where they can connect with like-minded peers globally, thus fostering a globalized cultural perspective. However, this exposure also poses challenges, such as cultural homogenization and the potential loss of distinct local cultural identities. Additionally, the curated nature of social media content often promotes idealized cultural norms, influencing youth to conform to certain stereotypes and societal expectations. Despite these challenges, social media remains a powerful tool for cultural expression and identity formation, enabling urban youth to navigate and redefine their cultural landscapes in dynamic and innovative ways.
Implications to Theory, Practice and Policy: Social identity theory, uses and gratifications theory and cultural convergence theory may be used to anchor future studies on assessing the impact of social media on cultural identity in urban youth. Practically, there is a pressing need for digital literacy programs that educate youth on critical engagement with social media. From a policy perspective, integrating cultural education into school curricula is essential.
Relationship between Volunteerism and Empathy among Adolescents in Rwanda
Authors: Higiro Jean
Published: August 2024

Purpose: The aim of the study was to assess the relationship between volunteerism and empathy among adolescents in Rwanda.
Materials and Methods: This study adopted a desk methodology. A desk study research design is commonly known as secondary data collection. This is basically collecting data from existing resources preferably because of its low cost advantage as compared to a field research. Our current study looked into already published studies and reports as the data was easily accessed through online journals and libraries.
Findings: The study indicated that engaging in volunteer activities enhances adolescents' empathy levels, as these experiences expose them to diverse social situations and perspectives. Adolescents who volunteer tend to develop a greater understanding and sensitivity towards the needs and emotions of others. This empathy growth is attributed to the direct interactions and responsibilities involved in volunteering, which foster emotional and cognitive empathy. Moreover, the sense of purpose and fulfillment derived from helping others further reinforces empathetic behaviors. Overall, volunteerism serves as a significant developmental tool in nurturing empathy among adolescents, promoting their social and emotional well-being.
Implications to Theory, Practice and Policy: Social learning theory, empathy development theory and theory of planned behavior may be used to anchor future studies on assessing the relationship between volunteerism and empathy among adolescents in Rwanda. In practice, schools and community organizations should design volunteer programs that are both structured and reflective to maximize empathy development. Policymakers should prioritize integrating volunteerism into the educational curriculum as a key component of social-emotional learning.
Impact of Data Governance on Data Quality in Healthcare Institutions
Authors: Deghati Shirin
Published: August 2024

Purpose: The aim of the study was to assess the impact of data governance on data quality in healthcare institutions.
Materials and Methods: This study adopted a desk methodology. A desk study research design is commonly known as secondary data collection. This is basically collecting data from existing resources preferably because of its low cost advantage as compared to a field research. Our current study looked into already published studies and reports as the data was easily accessed through online journals and libraries.
Findings: The study found that institutions with robust data governance protocols experience fewer instances of data inconsistency and errors. This, in turn, improves the reliability of clinical decision-making processes and patient outcomes. Moreover, compliant data governance practices contribute to better data integration across various healthcare systems and departments, facilitating comprehensive patient care and longitudinal health monitoring. By promoting transparency and accountability in data management, healthcare institutions can mitigate risks associated with data breaches and ensure compliance with regulatory standards, thereby fostering trust among patients and stakeholders alike.
Implications to Theory, Practice and Policy: Control theory, information theory and agency theory may be used to anchor future studies on assessing the impact of data governance on data quality in healthcare institutions. Healthcare institutions should prioritize the adoption of comprehensive data governance frameworks that integrate policy development, stakeholder engagement, and technological infrastructure. Policymakers should align regulatory frameworks with evolving data governance standards to promote interoperability and data exchange across healthcare networks.
Effect of Data Integration Techniques on Operational Efficiency in Manufacturing Industries in Iran
Authors: Ali Tabrizi
Published: August 2024

Purpose: The aim of the study was to assess the effect of data integration techniques on operational efficiency in manufacturing industries in Iran.
Materials and Methods: This study adopted a desk methodology. A desk study research design is commonly known as secondary data collection. This is basically collecting data from existing resources preferably because of its low cost advantage as compared to a field research. Our current study looked into already published studies and reports as the data was easily accessed through online journals and libraries.
Findings: The study found that by seamlessly amalgamating data from disparate sources across production lines, supply chains, and customer feedback systems, manufacturers have been able to streamline processes, optimize resource allocation, and achieve significant cost savings. For instance, real-time data integration facilitates timely decision-making, allowing for adaptive production planning and inventory management. Furthermore, the integration of advanced analytics and machine learning algorithms has enabled predictive maintenance strategies, reducing downtime and enhancing overall equipment effectiveness (OEE). These technological advancements not only bolster operational efficiency but also foster innovation, as companies leverage integrated data insights to drive continuous improvement initiatives and meet evolving consumer demands.
Implications to Theory, Practice and Policy: Resource-based view (RBV), technology acceptance model and dynamic capabilities theory may be used to anchor future studies on assessing the effect of data integration techniques on operational efficiency in manufacturing industries in Iran. Manufacturing firms should prioritize strategic implementation plans for data integration technologies to ensure that investments in IoT, AI, ETL, data warehousing, data virtualization, and APIs are aligned with their overall business objectives. Policymakers should provide incentives and support for the adoption of advanced data integration technologies in the manufacturing sector.
Давлат харидларига оид ишларни иқтисодий судларда кўришнинг ўзига хос жиҳатлари
Authors: Саидахмедов Умид
Published: August 2024

Мақолада Ўзбекистон иқтисодий судларида давлат харидларига оид ишлар кўриб чиқилишининг ўзига хос хусусиятлари муҳокама қилинади. Кичик тадбиркорлик субъектларининг давлат харидларида иштирок этишнинг янги шартлари, шунингдек, давлат шартномаларини жамоатчилик муҳокамасига қўйишга оид янгиликларга алоҳида эътибор қаратилади.
Қонунчилик ташаббусини амалга оширишнинг айрим муаммолари: конституциявий-ҳуқуқий таҳлил
Authors: Турдиев Хайитжон
Published: August 2024

Мақолада Ўзбекистон Республикаси Конституциясининг 98-моддасида Ўзбекистон Республикасининг Конституциявий суди, Олий суди ва Бош прокурорига ўз ваколатлари жумласига киритилган масалалар бўйича қонунчилик ташаббуси ҳуқуқи берилганлиги ҳуқуқий таҳлил этилган. “ўз ваколатлари жумласига киритилган масалалар” жумласини ҳуқуқий тушунишга тор ва кенг ёндашувлар кўриб чиқилади. Муаллифнинг фикрича, қонунчилик ташаббуси ҳуқуқи давлат томонидан кафолатланган, қонунчилик ташаббуси ҳуқуқининг барча субъектларига қонун лойиҳаларини белгиланган тартибда қонун чиқарувчи органнинг мажлисида кўриб чиқиш учун эркин киритишга тенг имконият сифатида қайд этиш мумкин. Мақолада Ўзбекистон Республикаси Конституциявий суди ва Олий суди ва Бош прокурорининг ўз ваколатлари жумласига киритилган масалалар бўйича қонунчилик ташаббуси ҳуқуқи тушунчасига аниқлик киритиш зарурлиги таъкидланган.
Шунингдек, мақолада қонунчилик ташаббуси ҳуқуқини амалга оширилиши Ўзбекистон Республикаси Конституциявий судини ўз ишида ўзи судья бўлиши муминлиги тўғрисидаги ёндашувлар рад этилади ва қуйидагича асосланади: мазкур ҳуқуқнинг амалга оширилиши қонун лойиҳасининг асл матн мазмуни билан қонун қабул қилинишини мутлақо кафолатламайди; Кўпгина ҳолларда, конституциявий назорат органи кўриб чиқилаётган қонунда матндаги камчиликларни эмас, балки ҳуқуқни қўллаш амалиётини ҳисобга олган ҳолда унинг мазмунини белгилайди.
Examining the precision of terminology: a comparative analysis
Authors: Ayakulov Nurbek
Published: August 2024

The article explores a critical issue in contemporary terminology: the status, use, and challenges of scientifically describing terms in linguistics and literary studies. Its relevance is underscored by the need to address this problem. A comparative analysis of terms in these fields is deemed crucial, as it can enhance the principles for organizing the conceptual frameworks of both disciplines and reveal the similarities and differences between their respective terminology systems within the broader field of philology.
Pelatihan Pemilihan Rute Distribusi UMKM yang Optimal di Desa Petirsari
Authors: Agusti Febrina , Nur Diansari Brillian , Tri Wahyono Adit , Dwyanton Fertilio
Published: August 2024

Kegiatan transportasi adalah pendisitribusian suatu produk dari suatu tempat ke tempat lain. Dalam mendistribusikan suatu produk, faktor jarak tempuh dan waktu tempuh menjadi hal yang cukup penting untuk diperhatikan karena melibatkan banyak hal dalam pengoperasianya. Desa Petirsari merupakan usaha yang berlokasi di Kabupaten Wonogiri. Desa Petirsari memiliki beberapa UMKM seperti kerajinan kayu, kerajinan rambut palsu/ wig, dan makanan. Berdasarkan permasalahan di Desa Petirsari, UMKM sangat sulit untuk mengembangkan usaha di desa pada era modern dikarenakan sulitnya menjangkau pasar dan akses yang jauh. Oleh karena itu perlunya akses distibusi yang efektif dan efisien agar masyarakat dapat mendistribusikan hasil usaha atau produknya lebih optimal. Lebih lanjut, upaya lain untuk mempermudah pemasaran produk yaitu dengan pembuatan website. Adapun hasil dari pengabdian yaitu pembuatan rute distribusi produk dan website untuk memasarkan produk.
THE IMPORTANCE OF WRITING AND ITS PROBLEMS AMONG STUDENTS OF SYAMSUDDHUHA ISLAMIC BOARDING SCHOOL
Authors: Rusda Ferry
Published: August 2024

The central issue addressed in this study is the students' inadequate writing skills. Writing proficiency is important for academic success across all subjects taught in Arabic. Students with poor writing abilities encounter difficulties in responding to questions that necessitate written answers in Arabic. This research aims to identify the challenges faced by students at Syamsudhuha Islamic Boarding School in mastering writing skills, to explore the factors contributing to these challenges, and to propose solutions for improving writing instruction. This study employs a descriptive survey methodology, utilizing interviews, questionnaires, and documentation as research instruments to comprehensively describe the existing issues and contributing factors. The findings reveal that students struggle with the application of nahwu and sharaf rules, limited vocabulary, lack of interest in writing. Contributing factors include static teaching methods, absence of instructional media, an ineffective language learning environment, unsystematic vocabulary distribution, and limited goals for Arabic language learning. This study suggested several solutions to these problems: providing language learning facilities and resources, enhancing the language environment, improving the quality of teaching, and incorporating systematic writing practice.