bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Se situer au « pays de nulle part ». La positionnalité en tension dans l’environnement multilingue de la zone d’attente
Authors: Maréchal Maxime
Published: December 2022

L’article propose une analyse de la positionnalité ethnographique dans le contexte multilingue de la zone d’attente focalisée sur les enjeux langagiers qui y sont saillants. À partir d’une ethnographie menée en tant que militant d’une association de soutien juridique pour les personnes enfermées dans cet espace extra-territorial, il s’agit de questionner l’usage des langues et le recours à différentes formes d’interprétation linguistique comme autant de catalyseurs de la perpétuation ou de la remise en question des rapports de pouvoir structurés par l’institution. Alors qu’elle n'est que très rarement interrogée dans cette perspective, l’ambiguïté de l’action associative vis-à-vis de l’ordre administratif se traduit en effet sur le plan langagier, et appelle à une analyse de la positionnalité de l’ethnographe au prisme des rapports conjointement politiques et langagiers dans lesquels il ou elle est impliqué·e.
Analyser les niveaux de vulnérabilité des réfugié.e.s en Turquie à partir de l’indice de pauvreté multidimensionnelle des ménages dirigés par des femmes
Authors: Bozdag Ilgi
Published: December 2022

La Turquie accueille environ 4 millions de réfugié.e.s, dont 99 % sont des réfugié.e.s urbain.e.s qui luttent quotidiennement afin de subvenir aux besoins essentiels de leur famille. Les ménages dirigés par des femmes sont connus pour être plus vulnérables que les ménages dirigés par des hommes, ce qui est également le cas de la population réfugiée résidant en Turquie. Cet article vise à analyser la pauvreté multidimensionnelle parmi les ménages de réfugié.e.s dans une perspective genrée. La composition des familles et les niveaux d’éducation des ménages dirigés par des femmes prouvent que des taux de dépendance plus élevés et des niveaux plus faibles de capital humain parmi les ménages dirigés par des femmes ne sont pas rares et semblent être la principale cause de la vulnérabilité observée à travers différentes dimensions de la pauvreté.
Diversité et évolutions des attitudes des salariés à l’égard des syndicats en France
Authors: Haute Tristan
Published: December 2022

Cet article cherche à saisir les logiques sociales et les évolutions des attitudes des salariés à l’égard des syndicats en France. Pour ce faire, nous mobilisons les données de plusieurs enquêtes quantitatives, dont l’enquête REPONSE (Relations professionnelles et négociations d’entreprise). Saisir et analyser les attitudes des salariés à l’égard des syndicats à partir de données quantitatives pose une série de problèmes méthodologiques, mais s’avère utile pour améliorer la compréhension des dynamiques contemporaines de démobilisation des salariés au travail et en dehors. Ainsi, nous montrons, d’une part, que les salariés ont des attitudes plutôt positives à l’égard des syndicats, mais qu’une proportion croissante d’entre eux ne s’exprime pas. D’autre part, nous montrons que le fait d’exprimer ou non une opinion ainsi que la teneur de celle-ci semblent liés aux caractéristiques sociales et professionnelles des salariés. Ainsi, les salariés les plus jeunes, les moins qualifiés et ceux qui côtoient le moins les syndicats tendent à moins s’exprimer ; par ailleurs, les couches supérieures du salariat du secteur marchand ont des attitudes plus hostiles à l’encontre des syndicats que les autres, tandis que ceux ayant les attitudes les plus favorables appartiennent aux couches intermédiaires et aux classes populaires stabilisées.
Chinese Named Entity Recognition Method Combining ALBERT and a Local Adversarial Training and Adding Attention Mechanism
Authors: Runmei Zhang , Lulu Li , Lei Yin , Jingjing Liu , Weiyi Xu , Weiwei Cao , Zhong Chen
Published: December 2022

For Chinese NER tasks, there is very little annotation data available. To increase the dataset, improve the accuracy of Chinese NER task, and improve the model's stability, the authors propose a method to add local adversarial training to the transfer learning model and integrate the attention mechanism. The model uses ALBERT for migration pre-training and adds perturbation factors to the output matrix of the embedding layer to constitute local adversarial training. BILSTM is used to encode the shared and private features of the task, and the attention mechanism is introduced to capture the characters that focus more on the entities. Finally, the best entity annotation is obtained by CRF. Experiments are conducted on People's Daily 2004 and Tsinghua University open-source text classification datasets. The experimental results show that compared with the SOTA model, the F1 values of the proposed method in this paper are improved by 7.32 and 7.98 in the two different datasets, respectively, proving that the accuracy of the method in this paper is improved in the Chinese domain.
The Effect of Media Richness on the Stability of Physician-Patient Relationships on E-Consultation Platforms
Authors: Liu Xuan , Wang Xiaofei , Li Jia , Chen Meimei
Published: December 2022

Incorporating media richness theory, social presence theory, and apparatgeist theory, the authors used multiple linear regression to explore the effect of media richness on the stability of physician-patient relationships and the moderating effect of disease complexity and response timeliness on the relationship between media richness and relationship stability. The results showed that media richness had a positive effect on the stability of physician-patient relationships. Additionally, both disease complexity and response timeliness positively affect the relationship between media richness and the stability of physician-patient relationships. This research contributes to the literature concerning media selection, e-consultation platforms, and physician-patient relationships; and it provides practical guidance for online doctor teams on how to select appropriate media communication forms for patient consultations in different situations.
The Effect of Facial Resemblance on Cooperative Behavior in the Sharing Economy
Authors: Wang Yajing , Xu Yunjie Calvin , Ni Xiang
Published: December 2022

In online sharing economy platforms, users often need to cooperate with strangers with minimal information. When personal photos are available on these platforms, how do users form social perceptions and consequently cooperative intention? According to the stimulus-organism-response (S-O-R) model and the kin selection theory, the authors propose that facial resemblance between two partners affects their perceptions of the cognitive trustworthiness, affective trustworthiness, attractiveness, and sociability of the partner, and that these social perceptions affect their cooperative intention. In the experiment, subjects evaluate the face of five potential partners of various levels of facial resemblance. The results support that the effect of facial resemblance on cooperative intention is mediated by social perceptions. Moreover, the transactional values and social values of the task partially moderate the effect of facial resemblance on social perceptions for female subjects. Sharing economy platforms may leverage the facial resemblance to facilitate cooperation among strangers.
Research on Decision-Making Based on the Three-Party Evolutionary Game of Tourists, Scenic Spots, and Government
Authors: Ye Xincai , Miao Lin
Published: December 2022

The continuous upsurge of tourism consumption activities has promoted economic development, but at the same time, it has also produced numerous problems, such as low-quality service and high admission prices at scenic spots, which are not conducive to the sustainable development of tourism. In this paper, in view of the phenomenon of low-quality service of scenic spots, a three-party evolutionary game model of scenic spots, tourists, and government is constructed under the participation of tourists and the reward-subsidy mechanism and punishment mechanism, and a simulation analysis is performed using the NetLogo platform. The results show that, under the reward-subsidy and punishment mechanisms, the service strategy selection of scenic spots will eventually evolve to provide high-quality services, tourists will eventually choose the no-complaint strategy, and the government will eventually evolve to provide active supervision.
Optimization of Durio zibethinus (Durian) Fiber-Reinforced Composite as Automotive Skin Material
Authors: Aguilar Jay Carlo S. , Lawagon Chosel P.
Published: December 2022

Medium-density fiberboard (MDF) was developed from Durio zibethinus (durian) husk using urea formaldehyde (UF) as a binder. The output will be applied as an automotive panel, realigning the conventional application of MDFs. Fiberboards were prepared at varying mixing ratios and pressing pressure to determine the optimal conditions. The fibers and optimized fiberboard were characterized in terms of surface morphology, elemental analysis, FT-IR analysis, and thermal stability. Moreover, the physical and mechanical properties of fiberboard were also studied. Results showed that the fiberboard was optimized at a 1:4 fiber-to-resin ratio by mass and press pressure of 640 kPa. It has a density of 0.71 g/cm3, thickness swelling (TS) of 3.33%, water absorption (WA) of 62.44%, internal bond (IB) of 2.85 MPa, modulus of elasticity (MOE) of 3008.06 MPa, and modulus of rupture (MOR) of 22.25 MPa. These were compared against properties of commercial MDF based on American National Standards Institute (ANSI) specifications (0.5≤D≤1, TS≤15%, IB≥0.6 MPa, MOE≥2500 MPa, and MOR≥22 MPa). Based on the results, the optimized fiberboard demonstrated high potential for commercial application in the automotive industries.
In Situ Surface Treatment on All-Cellulose Composites (ACCs) Using Alkyl Ketene Dimer (AKD) via Solvent Infusion Processing (SIP)
Authors: Aziz Fatin Akilah , Salleh Mokhtar Mat
Published: December 2022

Water repellence all-cellulose composite (ACC) was developed using alkyl ketene dimer (AKD). ACC is a novel single polymer composite (SPC), consisting of cellulose for both reinforcing and matrix phases. However, a technical challenge was observed for ACCs due to hydrophilic characteristic of cellulose, contributing to a higher water absorption, instability and deterioration of its physical and mechanical properties. In this study, ACC was prepared using solvent infusion process (SIP) and AKD treatment was performed in-situ during SIP prior to the drying process. As the results, ACC changed from hydrophilic to hydrophobic behaviour upon completion of AKD treatment. Fourier Transform Infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy examination confirmed the presence of AKD moieties on the ACC surface after the treatment. In addition, microstructure images indicated the presence of continuous and cloud-like coating appearance on the treated ACC unlike the untreated ACC. The increasing water contact angle (WCA) was also observed with the increasing AKD concentration, showing a maximum WCA of 160˚. The water content (WC) dropped up to 43% for treated ACC, indicating a decreasing trend of water content with the increasing AKD concentration, as compared to the untreated ACC. It is envisaged that the successful treatment of AKD treated ACC may avoid the potential damage of ACC in outdoor applications.
Antioxidant and Inflammatory Cytokines Regulatory Actions of Fresh Snail and Seawater Gastropods Extracts
Authors: Pawar Deepak Prakash , Shamkuwar Prashant B.
Published: December 2022

Context:

Mollusca also termed mollusks. These are unsegmented, bilateral animals. Freshwater and seawater gastropods are considered rich source of bioactive molecules that possesses various therapeutic potential.

Aim:

The present work aimed to investigate the antioxidant, wound healing, and anti-inflammatory effects along with the regulation of inflammatory protein at the cellular level by apple snail (freshwater gastropod) and tibia shell (seawater gastropod) extract.

Materials and Methods:

The mass of freshwater and seawater gastropods was macerated in water.

Results:

The aqueous extract of apple snail exhibited the highest 1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) radical scavenging activity and 2,2'-azinobis-(3-ethylbenzothiazoline)-6-sulphonic acid (ABTS) activity at 85.62% and 73.35% at 10 mg/ml, whereas the aqueous extract of seawater gastropod exhibited the highest DPPH radical scavenging activity and ABTS activity 83.53% and 76.14% at 1 mg/ml. Marine water snail aqueous extract and freshwater snail aqueous extract, each of 250 mg/kg showed 83% and 67.14% inhibition of paw edema, respectively. The cell viability study was performed by MTT assay and both the extracts showed cell viability above 97%. Both samples (freshwater snail extract and seawater gastropod extract) have good anti-inflammatory effects as they lower the concentration of tumor necrosis factor-alpha (pro-inflammatory cytokines) and increase interleukin-10 (anti-inflammatory cytokines).

Conclusion:

The present work concluded that the extracts of seawater gastropods were found to be more effective as an antioxidant and anti-inflammatory agent.
Effect of Costus Pictus D Don Methanolic Leaf Extract on Induced Prediabetic Behavioral Change in Albino Wistar Rats
Authors: Raj Jeneth Berlin , Parthasarathy S. , Kumarappan Manimekalai , Srinivasan A R
Published: December 2022

Background:

Prediabetes is a hyperglycemic intermediate state with glycemic parameters above normal values but below the threshold of diagnosis of diabetes. While the diagnostic criteria for prediabetes differ between international professional organizations, it is still a high-risk state for getting diabetes, with an annual conversion rate of 5%–10%. Plants and plant-derived products have been the first treatment choice in ancient India. Of late, they have regained a preference for allopathic medicine. Prediabetes, if identified early and treated, the intermittent hyperglycemia, as well as its complications, can be prevented or reverted. Costus pictus D Don would serve this purpose.

Materials and Methods:

The present study was aimed to study the effect of methanolic leaf extract of Costus pictus D Don on glycemic status and cognitive behavior in induced prediabetic status. Prediabetic status was induced by 35% sucrose solution. Glycemic status was assessed by the Oral glucose tolerance test, homeostatic model assessment for insulin resistance, and QUantitative Insulin sensitivity Check Index. Cognitive and anxiety-like behavior was assessed by elevated T maze and open arena maze. After the termination of the study, all the animals were sacrificed and their brain was sectioned and stained with H and E strain to check for any associated change in the hippocampal region to correlate with the observed behavioral change.

Results:

Methanolic leaf extract of Costus pictus D Don had a significant effect on normalizing glycemic status in prediabetic rats. Meanwhile, they did not cause hypoglycemia when given to normal rats. Methanolic leaf extract of Costus pictus D Don reduces blood glucose level and insulin level in both doses of 100 mg and 200 mg/kg BW. The extract exhibited an anxiolytic effect and improved cognition in prediabetic rats. When compared to control rats, the prediabetic rats exhibited slow learning. This was evident with an increase in transfer latency. Delta percentage was minimum in prediabetic animals indicating poor learning ability associated with prediabetes. The extract at the dose of 200 mg/Kg BW was found to revert this adverse effect back to near normal.

Conclusion:

Leaves of Costus pictus D Don can be a better choice for normalizing the hyperglycemic status and improving prediabetic induced mental disturbances such as anxiety and cognitive dysfunction.
A Review of Necrotising Enterocolitis in Very Low Birth Weight Babies in a Tertiary Hospital in Johannesburg
Authors: Motsisim Sandra , Ballot Daynia Elizabeth
Published: December 2022

Introduction:

Necrotising enterocolitis (NEC) is the most common gastrointestinal complication in pre-mature infants. There are risk factors and modifying factors that have been identified and studied over the years, but not many studies have been conducted in middle-income countries.

Aims and Objectives:

This study aimed to describe the maternal, obstetric and neonatal characteristics in very low birth weight (VLBW) babies with NEC in a tertiary neonatal unit in South Africa. The survival to hospital discharge in VLBW babies with NEC was also determined.

Materials and Methods:

This study was a retrospective, cross-sectional, observational study of VLBW babies admitted to a tertiary neonatal unit between January 2013 and December 2017. The population comprised babies <1500 g and <37 weeks gestation. Maternal and neonatal risk factors of NEC were compared in infants with and without NEC.

Results:

In this study, 173 out of 2111 (8%) babies were diagnosed with NEC. HIV exposure, late-onset sepsis, respiratory support after initial resuscitation, administration of surfactant and blood transfusion were associated with NEC. Surgery was performed in 48/173 (27.7%) of babies with NEC. The mortality rate in babies with NEC was 49.1%. Death in babies with NEC was associated with surgery for NEC (P = 0.01), mechanical ventilation (P < 0.001) and late-onset sepsis (P = 0.018).

Conclusion:

Risk factors for NEC in our population are similar to other countries, with some variations such as HIV. Even though some prevention measures have been implemented, the mortality rate remains high.
Prevalence of Gastroschisis and its Neonatal Mortality in the Eastern Cape Province tertiary Institutions
Authors: Machaea Sello S. , Chitnis Milind R. , Nongena Phumza
Published: December 2022

Context:

Gastroschisis is a common abdominal wall defect faced by paediatric surgeons worldwide. Early gastroschisis detection, access to improved neonatal intensive care, parenteral nutrition and surgical techniques have led to a reported improvement in mortality of between 4% and 8% in high-income countries. In low to middle income countries, such as in Southern Africa, however, there is as much as 84% mortality among patients with gastroschisis. This is thought to be due to factors such as lack of antenatal screening, access to neonatal intensive care services and parenteral nutrition.

Aims:

The purpose of this study was to calculate the prevalence of gastroschisis and report on its neonatal mortality in the Eastern Cape Province of South Africa.

Settings and Design:

A retrospective observational study on all neonates with gastroschisis, presenting to a tertiary facility offering paediatric surgical services within the Eastern Cape Province from 1 January 2016 to 31 December 2018.

Subjects and Methods:

A convenience sampling method was used in retrieving patient files for the study period. Statistical analysis used: Stata version 13.

Results:

Thirty-seven neonates were included in the study. The prevalence of gastroschisis ranged from 0.07% to 0.18% throughout the 3-year study. The majority (81%) of the neonates were outborn and delivered by mode of caesarean section. Nearly 60% (n = 22) were female. 54% (n = 20) of neonates died within the neonatal period.

Conclusions:

The majority of the neonates in this study were outborn and female. Although their mortality rate was higher than reported in high-income countries, it was much improved from what is reported in the low to middle income countries.
Recurrent Non-Bilious Vomiting in a Child
Authors: Ammor Abdelouhab , Nasri Siham , Haissoufi Kamal El , Benhaddou Houssain
Published: December 2022

Annular pancreas (AP) is a congenital anomaly and a recognised cause of duodenal obstruction which can affect all age groups. It may manifest early in the neonatal period, but it may also have varied and often delayed symptoms. We report the case of AP in an 18-month-old girl with a long history of recurrent post-prandial non-bilious vomiting treated for a long time with the clinical diagnosis of gastroesophageal reflux. Upper gastrointestinal study was suggestive of partial duodenal obstruction and computed tomography revealed a complete ring of pancreatic parenchyma surrounding the second part of the duodenum. Diamond-shaped duodenoduodenostomy was achieved successfully and the post-operative period was uneventful. Although rare, AP must be kept in mind of any paediatric surgeon while confronted to symptoms of partial duodenal obstruction.
To Elucidate the Difference in Diagnostic Accuracy of Radiological and Histological Modalities of Bone Tumors
Authors: Kumar Deepak , Kumar Sanjiv , Kumar Ashish , Deshwal Siddharth , Kumar Ankit , Agarwal Punit
Published: December 2022

Introduction:

The objective of this study was to retrospectively compare the difference in diagnostic accuracy of radiological and histological modalities of bone tumors.

Materials and Methods:

Imaging techniques such as X-ray, computerized tomography (CT) scan, and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) were compared with the Histological findings in 1314 patients with bone tumors.

Results:

Histologically, 27.4% were malignant bone tumors, whereas 72.60% were benign. The X-rays showed a diagnostic accuracy of 87.3%, with sensitivity of 81.8%, specificity of 90.0%, positive predictive value (PPV) of 79.5%, and negative predictive value (NPV) of 91.2%. CT scan presented a diagnostic accuracy of 76.08%, with 80.4%, 68.5%, 74.1%, and 78.4% of sensitivity, specificity, PPV, and NPV, respectively. The MRI documented a diagnostic accuracy of 97.4%, sensitivity of 97.7%, specificity of 96.8%, PPV of 98.05%, and NPV of 96.4%.

Conclusion:

These data showed a good correlation between radiological and histological modalities.
Comparative evaluation of ultrasound-guided supraclavicular approach and subclavian perivascular approach to brachial plexus block for upper-limb surgeries
Authors: Kerur Ravi , Deshmukh Purvashree , Hanagandi Meghana , Apoorva P.
Published: December 2022

Background:

Subclavian perivascular block aims to anaesthetise three trunks of the brachial plexus at its most compact point. Hence, a low dose of local anaesthesia is sufficient.

Methods:

The prospective randomised study consisted of 60 adult patients belonging to American Society of Anaesthesiologists (ASA) classification Grade I and II, scheduled for upper-limb surgeries, who were randomised to Group A (US-guided supraclavicular block) and Group B (US-guided subclavian perivascular block). Blocks were performed with a 20 mL equal mixture of 2% lignocaine + adrenaline and 0.5% bupivacaine. Sensory and motor blockades were assessed using a needle prick method and four-point scale, respectively; blockade was evaluated every 3 min till onset and then every 30 min after surgery. Eventually, inference was made in terms of block performance time, onsets and duration of sensory and motor blocks and first rescue analgesia.

Results:

The mean age, body mass index, gender and ASA grades of the patients in both the groups were comparable. The block performance time was significantly shorter in Group B (12.3 ± 1.53) compared to Group A (21.90 ± 2.47; P < 0.0001). The complete blockade time for sensory and motor blocks was significantly shorter in Group B compared to Group A (P < 0.0001), whereas no significant difference was found with respect to first rescue analgesia (P = 0.9688).

Conclusions:

US-guided subclavian perivascular block is more rapidly executed than US-guided supraclavicular block with a similar duration of blockade.
A Unique Lens: Understanding What Nurses Are Best Positioned to Assess About Residents
Authors: Dunbar Kimiko S. , Chiel Laura E. , Doherty Dennis P. , Winn Ariel S. , Marcus Carolyn H.
Published: December 2022

Background

Resident feedback is generally elicited from attending physicians, although nurses can also provide feedback on distinct domains. Physicians may be hesitant to accept feedback from nurses if they perceive that nurses are being asked about areas outside their expertise. Understanding specific resident behaviors that nurses are best suited to assess is critical to successful implementation of feedback from nurses to residents.

Objective

To understand specific resident behaviors nurses are uniquely positioned to assess from the perspectives of both nurses and residents.

Methods

We performed a qualitative study using thematic analysis of 5 focus groups with 20 residents and 5 focus groups with 17 nurses at a large free-standing children's hospital in 2020. Two reviewers developed a codebook and subsequently analyzed all transcripts. Codes were organized into themes and subthemes. Thematic saturation was achieved prior to analyzing the final transcript.

Results

We identified 4 major themes. Nurses are positioned to provide feedback: (1) on residents' interprofessional collaborative practice; (2) on residents' communication with patients and their families; and (3) on behalf of patients and their families. Within each of these, we identified subthemes noting specific behaviors on which nurses can provide feedback. The fourth theme encompassed topics that may not be best suited for nursing feedback—medical decision-making and resident responsiveness.

Conclusions

Nurses and residents described specific resident behaviors that nurses were best positioned to assess.
PROGRAM SIBAR DALAM UPAYA MONITORING KESEHATAN MENTAL REMAJA SEKOLAH DI MASA PANDEMI
Authors: Pratama Versiandika Yudha , Melisa Melisa
Published: December 2022

The Covid-19 pandemic has made teaching and learning activities in schools stopped and learning is carried out online or distance learning. The cessation of the teaching and learning process in schools affects the mental health of students which has an impact on stress due to the large number of tasks during online learning. There needs to be a forum that is able to direct these students to more positive activities, one of which is the Sinau Bareng Forum (SiBar). This SiBar activity was attended by 15 school teenagers from Bugangan Village. Some of the activities carried out at the SiBar Forum include socializing the introduction of mental health, Ruang Peka sessions, and consultations on stress problems. The SiBar forum that was held received a positive response where the level of participant satisfaction with the implementation of the SiBar was seen that 86.67% percent were very satisfied and as many as 13.33% said they were satisfied
DINAMIKA PERMASALAHAN KETENAGAKERJAAN DAN PENGANGGURAN DI INDONESIA
Authors: Suhandi Suhandi , Wiguna Wahyu , Quraysin Icin
Published: December 2022

Paper ini berusaha membahas permasalahan ketenagakerjaan dan pengangguran. Masalah pengangguran perlu dikurangi dan menciptakan lapangan pekerjaan dalam rangka meningkatkan dan mempercepat pertumbuhan ekonomi negara ini. Dengan menciptakan pasar tenaga kerja adalah kunci kemudahan dalam berbisnis. Implementasi kebijakan di Indonesia sejauh ini tidak memberikan kemudahan bagi swasta dan dunia dalam menjalankan bisnisnya. Sejumlah hal yang menjadi kendala yaitu perizinan yang panjang, biaya yang mahal dan waktu pemrosesan yang lama karena hal tersebut dapat mengganggu penciptaan lapangan pekerjaan yang berkualitas. Aspek kelembagaan adalah elemen kunci yang perlu diperbaiki dalam upaya menurunkan pengangguran. Disampng itu, pentingnya aspek institusional dalam menyelesaikan masalah pembangunan dengan menciptakan dan dan memperluas peluang kerja. Aspek hukum kelembagaan perlu dibuat pengaturan untuk barang publik dalam aturan formal dan non-formal.
ANALISIS PERKEMBANGAN KOGNITIF ANAK USIA DINI DENGAN BERMAIN LARI KRAYON DI PAUD MUTIARA HATI KELAKIK
Authors: Wewenti Wewenti , Suyatmin Suyatmin , Kartini Kartini
Published: December 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan perkembangan kognitif anak yaitu,kemampuan mengenal bentuk warna dengan kegiatan bermain lari krayon. Selain itu tujuan penelitianini adalah untuk mengetahui tahapan analisis perkembangan kognitif, dengan metode bermain diPAUD Mutiara Hati Kelakik.Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif. Dengan pendekatandeskriftif. Jenis peneliti studi kasus di mana, menguraikan suatu masalah. Sedangkan subjek penelitianini adalah siswa PAUD Mutiara Hati Kelakik. Teknik yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaituobservasi, angket dan dokumentasi.Hasil dari kegiatan yang telah dilaksanakan selama penelitian bahwa perkembangan kognitif anakdapat bertumbuh dengan baik, secara bertahap. Pertama, siswa belajar dengan memilih warna. Keduamampu menunjukkan nama warna yang dimaksud. Ketiga dapat menyebutkan nama warna.Kesimpulan bahwa perkembangan kognitif anak di PAUD Mutiara Hati Kelakik, dapat berrtumbuhdengan baik melalui kegiatan bermain lari krayon.
KEMAMPUAN SOSIAL EMOSIONAL ANAK MELALUI PERMAINAN TRADISIONAL GOBAK SODOR PADA ANAK USIA DINI 5-6 TAHUN DI TK PELANGI
Authors: Desi Theresia , Kartini Kartini , Susilawati Indria
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui kemampuan sosial emosional anak melalui permainan tradisional gobak sodor pada anak usia dini 5-6 tahun di TK Pelangi dan pelaksanaan pembelajaran permainan gobak sodor pada anak usia dini 5-6 tahun di TK Pelangi Tahun Pelajaran 2020/2021. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian tindakan kelas. Subjek dalam penelitian ini yaitu anak usia dini 5-6 tahun di TK Pelangi. Pengumpulan data diambil melalui wawancara, observasi, dokumentasi. Peneliti berperan sebagai pewawancara langsung untuk menggali data melalui guru dan siswa di TK Pelangi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pelaksanaan pembelajaran gobak sodor yang dilakukan telah sesuai dengan aturan permainan dan terlaksana dengan baik dan menyenangkan hanya saja masih ditemukanya dalam hal fisik yaitu kekurangannya lahan yang luas dan hanya bisa untuk satu lapangan yang mengakibatkan siswa lain untuk menunggu pergantian setiap bermain karena mengingat jumlah siswa yang melebihi batas aturan permainan sehigga pelaksanaan permainan gobak sodor masih belum efektif. Dan  kondisi awal kemampuan sosial emosional anak sebelum diberikan tindakan yang masuk dalam kriteria skor tiga ada 35%. Pada siklus I guru menggunakan permaianan gobak sodor, dalam permaianan tersebut diberikan cotoh perbuatan yang seharusnya dilakukan oleh anak, setelah itu anak mempraktikkan kegiatan seperti yang telah dicontohkan yaitu anak mau meminjamkan miliknya, anak mau berbagi dengan teman dan anak saling membantu sesama teman. Pada siklus I anak yang memperoleh skor 3 terdapat 51,6%, pada siklus II peningkatan kemampuan sosial emosional menjadi 91,6%. Dapat dilihat pada tingkat keberhasilan kegiatan yang dilakukan pada setiap tahapan siklus yang mengalami peningkatan.
PANDEMİ DÖNEMİ BORSA ETKİNLİĞİ ve BİBLİYOMETRİK ANALİZİ
Authors: DAĞIDIR ÇAKAN Canan , ÖZDEMİR ALTINIŞIK Esengül
Published: December 2022

Dünyada, Covid-19 pandemi dönemi ile global ölçekte ortaya çıkan ve ekonomiler açısından olağanüstü hal oluşturan bir panik havası meydana gelmiştir. Bu sancılı sürecin yönetiminde devletler ve yatırımcılar açısından atılan adımlarda korku ve panik havası yaşanmıştır. Korku piyasasının tepkilerini ve insan yaşamına doğrudan etkisini ise borsa yatırımcısının kararları ve türev piyasalarda işlem yapan küçük ya da büyük ölçekli yatırımcıların kararları ile doğrudan finansal sistemlere yansıtabildikleri gözlemlenmiştir.

Amaç: Bu çalışmada yatırımcıların kararları, hisse senedi tercihleri, borsa üzerindeki işlemleri konu alan ve Covid-19 sürecinde devletlerin teşviklerini inceleyen çalışmalar araştırma konusu olarak ele alınacaktır.

Metodoloji: Literatürde yer alan çalışmaların hangi boyutları ile ele alındığı R Biblioshiny Programı ve VOSviewer programı aracılığıyla görsel haritalama teknikleri ile derlenmiş ve Covid-19’un hangi alanlarda daha çok çalışıldığı, hangi ülkeler, yazarlar, kelime grupları ile bir çalışma ortaya koydukları bibliyometrik analizler aracılığıyla bu çalışmada incelenmiştir

Bulgular: Covid-19’un neden olduğu pandemi döneminde 2020-2021 yılları arasında borsa etkinliği ve yatırımcı davranışlarını ele alındığı 100 öncü çalışma incelenmiştir. Bu çalışmalarda korku ve tedirginliğin tüm sektörleri etkilediği bu durumun bir anomali olarak algılandığı görülmektedir. Kelime analizinde en sık rastlanılan araştırma konuları Covid-19, borsa, oynaklık, bulaşma, yayılma, hisse senedi piyasası, belirsizlik, ekonomik politikalar, koronavirüs olmuştur. VOSviewer programının çıktılarına göre en fazla çalışmanın yapıldığı ülkeler Çin, Fransa, Tunus, ABD, Hindistan’dır. Yoğunluk haritasına göre Hindistan, Malezya ve Türkiye’de çalışmaların sayısı giderek artmaktadır. Tematik haritalamada Covid-19’un oldukça çalışılmış ve iç bağları kuvvetli temalar arasına girdiği tespit edilmiştir.

Özgünlük: Literatürde Covid-19’un borsa etkinliği ve yatırımcı kararları üzerindeki etkilerini bibliyometrik analiz yoluyla incelendiği çalışma sayısı oldukça azdır. Kelime analizleri, temel tanımlayıcı istatistik bulguları, tematik haritalama, yoğunluk ve bağlantı haritalarından elde edilen bulguların pandemi gibi olağanüstü durumların iyi bir şekilde analiz edilmesi yatırımcı davranışlarının ve beklentilerinin öngörülmesi ve yönetilmesi açısından önemli bir fırsat vermektedir. Bu çalışma ile literatürdeki ilerleme ve çalışma eğilimleri ortaya konularak yeni araştırmalar için yol haritası oluşturması, üretilecek politikalar için katkı sağlaması beklenmektedir.
AVALIAÇÃO INCLUSIVA: DIÁLOGO DE DIFERENÇAS NO PROCESSO EDUCACIONAL
Authors: SARLO CARNEIRO CHRYSÓSTOMO CARLA
Published: December 2022

Essa pesquisa tem como objetivo geral investigar a avaliação inclusiva para integração e aprendizagem colaborativa; através de questionário virtual. O tema avaliação inclusiva justifica-se pelas rotinas dos cursos de graduação rodeadas de falta de motivação dos alunos nas pesquisas acadêmicas. Tendo como público alvo alunos do Curso de Licenciatura em Pedagogia em uma Instituição Pública Estadual, em 2021.1, questiona o porquê dos alunos do Curso de Pedagogia dessa respectiva instituição não se sentirem pertencentes a uma avaliação inclusiva. As hipóteses se dividem entre as premissas: educação engessada; processo educacional com moldes unilaterais e lineares e visão tecnicista no Curso de Formação de Professores. A metodologia utilizada caracteriza-se como bibliográfica, qualitativa, quantitativa e exploratória.
A PROPOSTA EDUCATIVA NO BRASIL E UM BREVE PANORAMA DA FORMAÇÃO DOCENTE DEPOIS DE CINCO SÉCULOS DE APRIMORAMENTOS
Authors: DA SILVA ALMEIDA LUCIANA , LOHSE MONTEIRO RYSIAN , CRISPIM FRANÇA LUQUETTI ELIANA
Published: December 2022

Na educação brasileira, é histórica a luta pelo direito à educação pública, gratuita, laica e de qualidade; bem como, por uma formação de professores que proporcione autonomia crítica ao profissional da educação. Esses direitos estão presentes na Constituição Federal de 1988 e são reafirmados pela Lei de Diretrizes e Bases da Educação Nacional - LDBEN (9.394/96) e discutidos em vários estudos e pesquisas realizadas no âmbito acadêmico. Partindo desse pressuposto, esse trabalho possui como principal objetivo refletir sobre o percurso da formação de professores no Brasil, traçando seu perfil em relação ao desenvolvimento profissional nos contextos político, social e histórico e apresentar as discussões acadêmicas produzidas no ano de 2021, disponibilizadas no portal da Revista Brasileira de Educação sobre a temática. Para tanto, utilizou-se a análise documental e a pesquisa bibliométrica como escolha metodológica para coletar dados e apresentar os resultados baseados nos apontamentos teóricos de autores como Saviani (2009), Romanelli (2010), Libâneo (2011), entre outros. A partir das leituras teóricas e dos levantamentos bibliométricos, foi possível concluir que apesar de a sociedade ter sofrido várias transformações culturais, a formação de professores e a escola, perpetuam resquícios da formação docente e modelos educacionais da escola que foram implementadas no Brasil no século XVI.
A SOCIOLOGIA NO PROGRAMA DE RESIDÊNCIA PEDAGÓGICA DA UERJ: ENTRE OS DESAFIOS DO REMOTO E O RETORNO PRESENCIAL
Authors: FERREIRA WALACE , NOGUEIRA DE SOUZA GUILHERME , DE SOUSA MARTINS STELLA
Published: December 2022

O subprojeto de Sociologia de Residência Pedagógica, realizado entre novembro de 2020 e abril de 2022, visou proporcionar ao licenciando em Ciências Sociais da Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro (UERJ) o domínio de ferramentas teóricas e práticas para o melhor exercício da profissão docente. Em parceira com as escolas-campo, o Colégio Estadual Professor Ernesto Faria (situado na Mangueira) e o Colégio Estadual Antônio Prado Júnior (localizado na Praça da Bandeira), o núcleo de Sociologia da UERJ pretendeu estimular a capacidade de os residentes resolverem problemas educacionais cotidianos, desenvolverem processos investigativos e criativos exigidos pela profissão, exercerem o trabalho de forma coletiva e interdisciplinar, assim como trabalhar em busca de soluções teóricas e práticas atinentes à Sociologia na educação básica, sobretudo tendo passado mais de dois módulos na modalidade remota devido à pandemia da COVID-19. As diferentes atividades envolveram a elaboração de planos de aula, materiais didáticos, realização de regências e outras intervenções críticas no espaço escolar, além do conhecimento do currículo praticado pela rede estadual de educação do Estado do Rio de Janeiro e suas adequações à Base Nacional Comum Curricular (BNCC) frente ao começo de implantação do novo Ensino Médio em 2022. O desenvolvimento da autonomia do licenciando também passou por uma perspectiva que visou articular a prática vivida durante o programa com o conhecimento adquirido no curso de licenciatura em Ciências Sociais da UERJ. A contribuição da disciplina, por sua vez, ancorou-se em valores educacionais substantivos da BNCC como justiça, solidariedade, autonomia, liberdade de pensamento e escolha, compreensão e reconhecimento das diferenças, respeito aos direitos humanos e à interculturalidade, além do combate aos preconceitos de qualquer natureza.
REFLEXÕES E PERSPECTIVAS DA FORMAÇÃO DOCENTE CONTINUADA CONSIDERANDO O PERÍODO PANDÊMICO COVID-19
Authors: COSTA MARCELO , PEREIRA GOMES JOYCE , DA SILVA ANA PAULA
Published: December 2022

O mundo inteiro foi impactado pelo vírus Sars-CoV-2, que causa a doença COVID-19, que se espalhou rapidamente e causou mudanças abruptas das rotinas de empresas, escolas e diversas instituições, já que, a alternativa encontrada pelos cientistas para reduzir a propagação do vírus inicialmente foram as diversas ações de restrições físico-sociais, alterando os hábitos de vida das pessoas. Diante desta realidade, as escolas tiveram que alterar o ambiente de aprendizagem da sala de aula para as plataformas digitais e entrega de material impresso, fazendo com que os professores tivessem que enfrentar diversos desafios. Portanto, este trabalho objetivou realizar uma reflexão teórica sobre a formação continuada dos professores, através de pesquisa bibliográfica, somado às experiências em docência e gestão educacional dos autores. O trabalho contribuiu para reforçar a importância da formação continuada dos professores, que precisam cada vez mais refletir sobre a própria prática e inserir novos métodos de ensino para que as aulas sejam mais atrativas, fazendo mais sentido para os alunos, acompanhando os avanços da sociedade. E também, permitiu identificar a importância das secretarias municipais e estaduais de educação promoverem essa formação continuada, já que estas são responsáveis por oferecer uma educação de qualidade. Além disso, o uso de tecnologias no processo de ensino e aprendizagem deve fazer parte do cotidiano escolar para além do período pandêmico, devido as suas contribuições para a formação dos jovens que estão inseridos em uma sociedade que avança rapidamente.
ANÁLISE DE MATERIALIDADES DISCURSIVAS IMAGÉTICAS COMO PRÁTICA PARA A FORMAÇÃO LEITORA
Authors: SHIRLENE FIGUEIREDO DE SOUZA ANDREZA , GABRIELA CORREIA TAVARES CICILIA
Published: December 2022

O presente artigo versa acerca da promoção de uma abordagem de ensino e aprendizagem voltada para prática de análise de discursos materializados por meio de imagens, principalmente, aquelas que permeiam o cotidiano dos estudantes e, assim, trilhar possíveis caminhos para sua formação leitora, transmutando-os em sujeitos-leitores críticos e não receptores passivos. Diante disso, o estudo mobiliza como objetivo colaborar didaticamente para aulas que despertem uma visão leitora crítica por meio de materialidades discursivas imagéticas diante de uma ação docente focada na perspectiva discursiva. Tudo isso, pautado no aporte teórico-metodológico da Análise do Discurso de linha francesa (doravante AD), a partir de vários teóricos como Pêcheux e seguidores e, no Brasil com Orlandi. Nesse sentido, a metodologia é basicamente bibliográfica, visando um estudo que se pauta em teóricos que propõem uma análise discursiva como campo teórico-metodológico para possíveis gestos de interpretação de diversas materialidades para produzir efeitos de sentido de acordo com as condições de produção, e levar esta prática para escola, transpondo a teoria para práxis. Logo, espera-se que por este estudo, haja um despertar para um (re)pensar acerca da importância da formação leitora dos estudantes por meio da Análise do Discurso francesa através de materialidades imagéticas, a fim de oportunizar na sala de aula uma leitura crítico-analítica, fazendo com que a aprendizagem leitora seja baseada no processo discurso para ser significativa aos educandos.
FORMAÇÃO DE PROFESSORES NO BRASIL: CONTEXTO HISTÓRICO, PERSPECTIVAS E NOVOS DESAFIOS
Authors: GOMES DE OLIVEIRA ELIZABETE
Published: December 2022

A formação de professores tem passado por inúmeras transformações e vem sendo objeto de profundas reformulações no Brasil e no mundo, algo que tem se intensificado com o Ensino Remoto Emergencial, no qual os professores tiveram que de forma abrupta e sem planejamento prévio buscar estratégias de ensino-aprendizagem para assegurar a continuidade das atividades educacionais no período da pandemia, utilizando para isso os recursos tecnológicos disponíveis. Nesse sentido, os conhecimentos adquiridos durante as aulas remotas, configuram-se como um leque de oportunidades futuras quantos às questões que já vinham sendo discutidas, entre elas, a formação docente. Assim, esse estudo tem o objetivo de descrever o percurso histórico da formação de professores no Brasil, e as mudanças ocorridas dá a independência em 1822 a contemporaneidade com as transformações ocasionadas pela pandemia com o intuito de apontar as mudanças e permanências ao longo desse processo histórico. Para isso, foi realizada uma pesquisa bibliográfica nas seguintes bases de dados: Google Acadêmico, Portal de Periódico Capes e Scielo, para analisar as pesquisas já realizadas referentes a essa temática para subsidiar a escrita desse estudo. Percebe-se a partir dos resultados obtidos que a formação de professores no Brasil está alinhada com as mudanças ocorridas na sociedade.
TENSIONAMENTOS E PERSPECTIVAS DA RESIDÊNCIA PEDAGÓGICA INTERDISCIPLINAR EM BIOLOGIA E QUÍMICA DA UNIVERSIDADE ESTADUAL DO SUDOESTE DA BAHIA CAMPUS JEQUIÉ
Authors: ARAÚJO COSTA GABRIELLE , DO NASCIMENTO SILVA SILVANA
Published: December 2022

Frente à realidade social que requer a produção de conhecimentos que desenvolvam o senso crítico, a responsabilidade social e conduzam às ações de sustentabilidade humana e planetária, percebe-se a interdisciplinaridade como exigência da contemporaneidade, diante dos desafios ocasionados pela lógica disciplinar presente nos processos educativos. Nesse sentido, a Residência Pedagógica se propõe como um espaço oportuno para a formação de professores que possam atender de forma coerente às demandas sociais e educacionais. O presente trabalho é parte de uma pesquisa de mestrado em andamento, já submetida e aprovada pelo Comitê de Ética em Pesquisa (CEP) da Universidade Estadual do Sudoeste da Bahia (UESB) e está vinculada ao Programa de Pós-Graduação em Educação Científica e Formação de Professores. O estudo objetiva analisar as tensões e perspectivas do Núcleo da Residência Pedagógica Interdisciplinar em Biologia e Química da UESB campus Jequié, tendo a Educação Ambiental como tema integrador. Os dados da pesquisa foram obtidos por observação participante e analisados conforme análise de conteúdo descrita por Bardin (2011). A partir do processo de análise emergiram as categorias: Educação Ambiental e Interdisciplinaridade no Núcleo da RPIBQ; Possibilidades de articulação entre Educação Ambiental e as disciplinas curriculares Biologia e Química; Tensões e perspectivas do Núcleo da RPIBQ. Verificamos pressupostos articulados aos princípios da interdisciplinaridade a partir dos diálogos estabelecidos entre os partícipes (residentes, preceptoras e docente orientadora) em Biologia e Química, articulados à Educação Ambiental. Contudo, obstáculos foram sendo superados e outros contornados, visto que a formação dos partícipes ainda contempla aspectos disciplinares das áreas de conhecimento. A Resistência Pedagógica a partir da articulação universidade/escola apresenta-se como um espaço pertinente à dualidade formativa (formação inicial e continuada de professores), percebidas a partir das atividades desenvolvidas no Núcleo, nas escolas de educação básica e mutualidades de trocas de saberes e experiências entres os sujeitos envolvidos.
O CORPO BRINCANTE DE ANTÔNIO NÓBREGA EDUCA: ESTESIAS ENTRE CINEMA, DANÇA E POESIA
Authors: JUSTINO DOS SANTOS EMANUELLE , MARIE NASCIMENTO DE MEDEIROS ROSIE
Published: December 2022

O estudo afirma a tese que o corpo brincante de Antônio Nóbrega educa através de sentidos estesiológicos existentes no “Brincante – o filme” e nas vivências dos cursos “Na rima” e “A arte do brincante para educadores”, oferecido pelo Instituto Brincante. Buscamos identificar como o corpo brincante desse artista pode educar, considerando as linguagens do cinema, da dança e da poesia em um exercício corporal do ver, sentir e vivenciar as conexões e ressignificações da tradição brasileira. Adotamos a fenomenologia de Merleau-Ponty para a descrição, interpretação e ampliação dos horizontes de sentido do fenômeno estudado, buscando compreender a maneira de como o corpo brincante de Antônio Nóbrega pode nos educar, interpretando não apenas o filme e o conteúdo do curso, mas também considerando as explicações de Antônio Nóbrega nas aulas, buscando compreender mais a respeito da relevância educativa da expressividade dos corpos brincantes, as estesias e os saberes da cultura brasileira. Partimos da tese de que o corpo brincante de Antônio Nóbrega educa pela sensibilização de sua arte, inspirando muitos educadores e outros artistas que se identificam com os exercícios de ressignificação estética dos saberes da tradição, configurando uma educação sensível por meio do olhar, do sentir e do movimentar-se recriando o nosso mundo. O artista, em seu fazer artístico, dá maior visibilidade ao mundo da tradição, ressignificando e dialogando com os elementos da arte erudita, considerando e indo além da arte armorial. No filme, destacamos o seu famoso personagem “Tonheta”, que traduz a figura de um brincante, que, por sua vez, remete ao velho “Faceta”, palhaço animador do Pastoril profano nordestino, Charles Chaplin, etc. No curso, evidenciamos a vivência das poesias e das danças populares que provocam estesias, emoções e sentimentos, capazes de proporcionar valiosos ensinamentos na formação continuada de professores e demais interessados em acessar os saberes da tradição.