bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The impacts of poverty on hunger: An examination of the relationship between socioeconomic status and food insecurity
Authors: Upasana Singh
Published: July 2023

Hunger is a persistent global problem affecting billions of people worldwide, particularly those living in poverty and developing countries. Research work relates to experimental research work on the causes and effects of hunger and proposes potential solutions to address the problem. Poverty, conflict, natural disasters, climate change, and gender inequality are major drivers of hunger. Hunger leads to malnutrition, which impairs physical and cognitive development, reduces economic productivity, and undermines social stability. Addressing the underlying causes of hunger through policies that promote economic growth, sustainable agriculture, access to education and healthcare, social protection programs, and conflict resolution can create a world where everyone has access to adequate and nutritious food. By implementing a comprehensive and integrated approach, we can reduce hunger and ensure that it is no longer a barrier to economic and social development. This research was done to find out the solution to this issue. In the research work, I have studied data and analyzed it for the solutions. I have tried to present all the above concepts in a lucid way so as present the related concept in an effective manner.
Kompetitive Allele Specific PCR (KASP) with BioRad Software v1
Authors: E Todd Olivia
Published: July 2023

A short guide to primer design with HEX/FAM tags and a basic KASP protocol using LGC Genomics KASP master mix and BioRad analyzation software.
An axenic plant culture system for Sporobolus alterniflorus v1
Authors: L. Peredo Elena
Published: July 2023

Sporobulus alterniflorus is a native grass that dominates intertidal salt marsh platforms along thousands of miles of the U.S. East and Gulf coasts. This grass exhibits tolerance to a broad range of abiotic stresses, including high salinity, anoxia, and high concentrations of toxic sulfide. This species plays a critical role as a keystone plant in many salt marsh ecosystems. Its three-dimensional physical structure serves as a resource that fuels food webs both above and below ground, while its presence also modifies the environment for other components of the ecosystem. The in vitro culturing of S. alterniflorus is often hindered by the difficulty of removing bacterial and fungal contaminants from its surfaces and tissues. Rhizomes, although easy to culture, are hollow structures heavily colonized by bacteria. Similarly, seeds are frequently colonized by fungi. An elegant alternative approach previously described in the literature involves generating somatic embryos from immature inflorescences. However, this protocol is complex and time-consuming. In this study, we present a protocol for generating axenic S. alterniflorus plants derived from seeds. Our method offers several advantages, including high efficiency and a notable simplification compared to the current protocols used to establish vitroplants from somatic embryos.
Austracistas, albistas, vizcaínos y «corbatas». El reformismo económico del partido aragonés en tiempos de Ilustración (1763-1798)
Authors: Cervera Ferri Pablo
Published: July 2023

El conde de Aranda modernizó el proyecto económico de reformas carlostercerista con la introducción del mercantilismo liberal franco-británico y de la moderna agronomía inglesa. La historiografía lo sitúa a la cabeza del partido aragonés, una poderosa facción en la Corte española en la época de la Ilustración, pero no ha acertado al concretar su composición, su amplitud social, su ámbito geográfico y sus referentes ideológicos. Las páginas que siguen tratan de responder a tales interrogantes, con particular atención a su génesis aristocrático y a sus vínculos con el estamento militar, las instituciones político-económicas y el grupo de Gournay. Se argumentará que el partido militar sobrevivió a la ofensiva «manteísta» de finales del siglo XVIII y que pudo facilitar la introducción del ideario de Adam Smith en España.
Minería y metalurgia en la difusión del cameralismo en el mundo ibérico del siglo XVIII
Authors: Mendes Cunha Alexandre
Published: July 2023

Este artículo destaca la importancia del campo de la minería y la metalurgia en la difusión de las ideas cameralistas en el mundo ibérico del siglo XVIII. Si bien la minería y la metalurgia pueden no parecer en un principio temas obvios para el análisis del cameralismo, de hecho, fueron materias fundamentales en la literatura de las ciencias camerales y permiten captar de manera expresiva la importancia que se confiere a la producción de conocimiento útil de el mundo natural, permitiendo conexiones importantes con el reformismo ilustrado en el sur de Europa y en el mundo ibérico en particular. El artículo hace hincapié en una institución clave en este proceso de difusión, la Academia de Minería (Bergakademie) de Freiberg, centrándose simultáneamente en las trayectorias de los estudiantes españoles y portugueses que allí estuvieron en las últimas décadas del siglo XVIII, para arrojar luz sobre nuevos interrogantes sobre la difusión de las ideas cameralistas en el contexto del reformismo ilustrado ibérico.
Agua, salud, población. Una nueva mirada a la relación entre ciencia y economía política en la Ilustración española
Authors: Calatayud Giner Salvador , Insa-Sánchez Pau
Published: July 2023

Este trabajo pretende ofrecer una aproximación algunos de los principales puntos de contacto entre disciplinas científicas y la economía política durante la Ilustración española. El objetivo principal es mostrar nuevos canales a través de los cuales pudieron haberse formulado conocimientos económicos, si bien desde planteamientos que partían desde campos afines a las ciencias de la naturaleza. El primero de estos canales sería la puesta en marcha de iniciativas de regadío, cuyo planteamiento y posterior explotación requerían la aplicación de diversas disciplinas científicas al problema económico que surgía de la necesidad de mejorar la agricultura. El segundo de los canales tiene que ver con la promoción de la salud de la población, un ámbito en el que no solo intervinieron los conocimientos de la propia medicina, sino también los de otras ciencias afines, como la química o la estadística.
Doctrinas económicas en el debate parlamentario sobre la «Ley de conversión de la deuda pública» de 1844
Authors: Menudo Pachón José Manuel
Published: July 2023

Este trabajo se enmarca en la recepción de las ideas económica en la actividad parlamentaria española. En concreto, analizamos la irrupción de la Economía política en el debate sobre la Ley de conversión de la deuda pública de 1844, donde su discurso se confronta con otras visiones de la deuda pública. Encontramos que los parlamentarios emplean algunos contenidos de un debate iniciado en las Cortes de Cádiz, que distinguía entre autores hacendistas, economistas políticos y autores de «arbitrios» para eliminar la deuda pública. También encontramos el inesperado protagonismo de la cuestión de los intereses privados y los beneficios públicos en el debate parlamentario sobre la reestructuración de la deuda pública. Estas discusiones parlamentarias cierran un círculo sobre el «método inglés» de la deuda pública iniciado en el siglo XVIII; tras la emisión de vales reales y la creación del Banco de San Carlos, se incorpora finalmente el debate parlamentario.
Daniel CRESPO DELGADO (ed.), «Sueño e Ingenio. Libros de ingeniería civil en España: del Renacimiento a las Luces», Madrid, Biblioteca Nacional de España / Fundación Juanelo Turriano, 2019, 387 págs.
Authors: Orfeo Benedetta
Published: July 2023

Sin resumen.
Rosario DIE MACULET, «El Conde de Lumiares en la España Ilustrada. Vida, relaciones intelectuales y epistolario», Alicante, Universidad de Alicante, 2021, 981 págs.
Authors: Fernández Ortiz Guillermo
Published: July 2023

Sin resumen.
Cindy ERMUS, «The Great Plague Scare of 1720. Disaster and Diplomacy in the Eighteenth-Century Atlantic World», Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 2023, 253 págs.
Authors: García González Víctor
Published: July 2023

Sin resumen.
Enrique GIMÉNEZ LÓPEZ, «Juan Andrés. Un erudito en el exilio de Italia», Alicante, Publicaciones de la Universitat d’Alacant, 2021, 222 págs.
Authors: Urzainqui Miqueleiz Inmaculada
Published: July 2023

Sin resumen.
Aenne GOTTSCHALK, «Espacio, género y religión en la literatura del siglo XVIII español», Madrid / Frankfurt an Main, Iberoamericana / Vervuert, 2022, 505 págs.
Authors: Lansen Greta
Published: July 2023

Sin resumen.
Noelia LÓPEZ SOUTO, «Prodigios infantiles de la Ilustración española. "La niñez laureada", de José Iglesias de la Casa», Salamanca, Editorial Delirio, 2022, 139 págs.
Authors: Durán López Fernando
Published: July 2023

Sin resumen.
David PRIETO GARCÍA-SECO, «Un eslabón recuperado de la lexicografía española. La reimpresión retocada del Diccionario académico de 1780», pról. de Pedro Álvarez de Miranda, Madrid, Visor Libros, 2021, 123 págs.
Authors: Jacinto García Eduardo José
Published: July 2023

Sin resumen.
A Study on Development Strategies for Agricultural Logistics Centers in the Mekong Delta Region of Vietnam
Authors:   The Korean Logistics Research Association, Lee Sang-Chul , Lee Hyang-Sook
Published: July 2023

Can Tho City, the fifth largest city in Vietnam and located at the hub of the Mekong Delta region, is located 160km west of Ho Chi Minh City, the largest city in Vietnam, and the southern part of the Hasu River, the first tributary of the Mekong River. The area is 1,439 ㎢, and the climate is hot and humid and the topography is flat, making it an environment suitable for agricultural and marine product production. Agricultural products, a major item of Vietnam's primary industry, are a major handling item in the Mekong Delta region, including Can Tho City. In order to determine the direction for the development of logistics development in the Mekong Delta region and Can Tho City, field surveys and detailed data surveys, consultations with related organizations such as Can Tho City, and development experiences and opinions of Korean companies that have entered Vietnam were listened to. As a result, building an Agricultural Products Processing Center (APC) was identified as a priority. As a result of the AHP analysis, in the major categories, ‘securing infrastructure’ was rated as 0.642, which was evaluated as overwhelmingly more important than other items. Next, ‘preparation of government support policy’ was 0.188, and ‘establishment of smart logistics operating system’ was 0.170. In the sub-category of securing major category infrastructure, 'transport network connected to logistics center' was evaluated as 0.383, the most important item, followed by 'storage facility' (0.241), 'gathering and delivery facility' (0.233), and 'support facility' (0.143). Subsequently, based on the results of the AHP survey, this study presented the development strategies for the agricultural logistics center in Can Tho City by dividing it into short-term, mid-term, and long-term. In the short term, it was proposed to focus on building logistics center infrastructure and linked transportation infrastructure, and in the mid term, an efficient system operation plan for agricultural logistics center was suggested. In the long term, support policies for companies using agricultural logistics center and the establishment of food industry clusters in the hinterland were proposed. This study presents a strategy for promoting an agricultural logistics center in Can Tho City, the central city of the Mekong Delta region. It is expected that it will be used as a reference material.
A Study on the Chinese’s Perception of Friendship, Trade, and National Power to Korea
Authors:   The Korean Logistics Research Association, Wang Yating , Kim Jae-Woo
Published: July 2023

This study investigated and studied Chinese perceptions of Korea. It is necessary to take into account the characteristics of the sample, which has a high proportion of Chinese living in Korea and many in their 20s and 30s. The correlation between impressions, trust, national power, Korea-China relations, and perception of trade according to the period of Chinese residence in Korea was analyzed. All of the analysis results were correlated. It was confirmed that the longer the period of residence in Korea, the more positive there was a correlation between increase, trust, trade, and Korea-China relations, and there was a negative correlation with national power. As a result of the study, the longer Chinese live in Korea, the better their understanding of Korea and hope to improve friendly relations and trade between the two countries. Therefore, it is necessary to establish a long-term strategy for public relations through the attraction and systematic management of Chinese international students.
The Institutional Environment of Sustainable Rural Development in the Siberian Federal District
Authors:   Novosibirsk State Agrarian University, Ryumkin Sergey V. , Ryumkina Inga N. ,   Novosibirsk State Agrarian University
Published: July 2023

The terms "sustainability" and "sustainable development" are now widely used in various fields of human activity. Such collocations as "sustainable universities", "sustainable companies", etc. are not rarely to be found. The use of this terminology has become particularly popular in the context of tangible climate change. For this reason, the concept of sustainable development has been used in rural development studies for quite a long time. In different countries of the world, using this concept for analyzing rural development has both positive and negative sides. In the Russian Federation, there are regulations ("rules of the game") and institutions ("players") that shape the institutional environment for sustainable rural development. In fact, sustainability and prosperity of rural areas in Russia, and in Siberian Federal District in particular, will depend on how the institutional environment is structured. This article attempts to describe the existing institutional environment for the sustainable development of rural areas. Analyzing existing legal acts and the key actors in the field, we have designed the institutional framework, which allows to determine the vector of development of rural areas. This vector can be used in forecasting the achievement of threshold values established by regulatory legal acts of both Federal and regional significance.
Conventions' Engineering in the Mobilization Context
Authors:   INION, RAN, Pyastolov Sergey M.
Published: July 2023

The author presents the prerequisites and method of forming a mechanism for constructing socio-economic relations in a system that, due to external threats, is in the process of transition to new conditions’ set. The efficiency of the method is approved by examples from science and technology. When the short-term motive comes to the fore, "mobilization" is necessary. It was found however that the corresponding regulation model cannot rely on well-known conventional structures, "worlds-conventions". From the point of view of methodology, this might be explained by the fact that "mobilization" in its pure form is not an object of either market or industrial convention. This category is more consistent with the household convention, but the potential of such a structure cannot be fully disclosed within the framework of the current social contract in Russia: there is a lack of means to legitimize unplanned losses, additional spending. In addition, it is essential to have a way of thinking corresponding to the mobilization mode in the mental structures of production process participants. According to the author's hypothesis, the "mobilization model" is structured by means of a configurator, whose functions provide for the calculation of balances in interactions between elements of various conventions. Balances are regulated according to principles of open science. And they must be preserved, despite the emergence of scientific and imperious "whirlwinds". Science, institutional studies, first of all, should become a necessary element of this regulator’s construction and "state life". Effective mobilizing readjustment of infrastructures and informal institutions, starting with ensuring semantic sovereignty, can be organized only on a fundamental science basis. Goal-setting is consistent with the ethos of pure science. On its basis, the coordination of interactions of the regulator of the sphere of science and technology with the actors of creative, producing and training sectors of this sphere is to be achieved. An extended version of the set of worlds-agreements is proposed.
Onomástica y parentesco
Authors: Ángel Rodríguez Dary Marcela
Published: July 2023

En la actualidad, las prácticas onomásticas de la comunidad wayuu de La Baja Guajira están ligadas a la bilateralidad del parentesco. Con este análisis proyecto aportar a la desmitificación de la matrilinealidad, como característica esencialista, que ha sido extendida sobre todo el conjunto de la población reconocida como wayuu. El análisis de los datos de archivo parroquial aquí presentado confirma el desplazamiento de las prácticas del nombrar en virtud de un proceso de colonización marcado por el mestizaje y la doble adscripción étnica.
COVID-19, AIDS, Cancer Formation Mechanism and Treatment Plan
Authors: Zhou Jianghua
Published: July 2023

According to the new findings of the experiment, the author proposed the “New Theoretical System of Physics in the 21st Century”. This article continues to carry forward this innovative spirit, and proposes new strategic ideas for researching and disclosing the “formation mechanism” and “treatment plan” of COVID-19, AIDS, and cancer. Through the research on the “formation mechanism” of COVID-19, AIDS, and cancer, the method of injecting COVID-19 virus and HIV into animals is proposed to obtain the active biological antibodies of these viruses from animal blood; After extraction and then the active biological antibodies that can kill the virus are injected into patients’ bodies to kill COVID-19 virus and AIDS virus; In order to achieve the goal of treating COVID-19 and AIDS, once we find the active biological antibody to kill COVID-19 virus and AIDS virus according to this concept, we will be able to solve the thorny problem of the current epidemic situation. The author has applied for two invention patents for this concept: 1. Patent name: Active Biological Antibodies to Kill COVID-19 Virus and Use Methods, patent number: 2023100796195; 2. Patent name: Active biological antibody to kill AIDS virus and its use method, patent number: 2023100796119. The author hopes to cooperate with enterprises in the field of biopharmaceuticals to carry out research in this direction as soon as possible and make contributions to overcoming the medical problems of COVID-19 and AIDS as soon as possible.
Urban Raised Bed Vegetable Garden Designed to Promote Immunonutrition: A Pilot Study
Authors: Mehner-Karam Patricia , Gutiérrez C. A. , Pintor Juan M. Casillas , Ori-Orlansino Miranda , Perez-DeLaMora D. A. , Ruiz-Morales Mariana , Hernandez-Martinez Eduardo Gamaliel
Published: July 2023

In recent years urban agriculture practices have been developed to increase the self-production and self-consumption of fresh and varied foods. While food security in cities continues to decline and several diseases become more frequent in city inhabitants, it is important to implement urban gardens as a potential alternative for families to obtain fruits and vegetables to incorporate into their meals, especially when the supply of these is restricted as happened with the lockdown for the COVID-19 pandemic. In this study the design and implementation of a raised bed urban garden to be tested in western neighborhoods of Mexico City was achieved. The project was divided into four stages: (i) design and development of the prototype garden, (ii) selection of the vegetable palette to promote immunonutrition, (iii) production of educational materials for planting and caring for the garden and (iv) validation. The alternative of urban gardens that provide a variety of plant species that are easy to grow in urban microclimates promotes a sustainable culture by taking advantage of new technologies and virtual education (e-learning), which help guarantee their use and permanence.
Moisture Sorption Isotherm of C. nutans Herbal Leaves
Authors: Abdullah Sriyana , Yusof Yus Aniza , Shah Nor Nadiah Abdul Karim , Salleh Faiqa Shazeaa Mohd , Ali Muhammad Azhar , Razak Norawanis Abdul
Published: July 2023

The moisture sorption isotherms of Clinacanthus nutans (C. nutans) herbal leaves were established at three different temperatures of 30°C, 40°C, and 50°C, and water activity between 0.3–0.9 using a static gravimetric method. The results showed that equilibrium moisture content of C. nutans increased with increasing water activity at a constant temperature for both desorption and adsorption isotherms. In contrast, the equilibrium moisture content decreased when the temperature increased at a constant water activity for all isotherms. The sorption isotherms exhibited Type III behaviour or J-shaped curve according to Brunauer-Emmett-Teller (BET) classification. It was found that Guggenheim-Anderson-de Boer (GAB) and Peleg models were the best-fit to the experimental moisture isotherms. The maximum net isosteric heat of sorption values were found to be 70 kJ/mol and 13 kJ/mol for desorption and adsorption respectively. The moisture sorption isotherms established are essential for optimum design of C. nutans dryer and storage conditions.
Zoikòn: The Fence and the Den. Typological-Spatial Proposal for Animal Care Places Design
Authors: Mussari E. R.
Published: July 2023

In the last years, the private expenditure on animals has grown increasingly; in Italy, the average number of pets recorded since the advent of Covid-19, was one per citizen. In addition, the Assalco-Zoomark 2021 report declares an increasing awareness of ecological aspects by operators in the veterinary sector. All these data show that the community is ready to live in balance with the animal world; however, one of the most important responsibilities of men, such as taking care of the other species, continues to be obsolete: for example, in Italy, which is the cradle of biodiversity, there are only 13 veterinary (academic) hospitals. Most of the clinics and ambulatory were not designed as a new structure to accommodate such services, but rather, as an interstitial space obtained from existing buildings suitable for the occasion. Does not exist centralized systems that regulate veterinary health care, there is no architectural language that makes these structures recognizable. Great advances have been made in recent years in the direction of ethology; specifically, relational ethology seems to be one of the disciplines that come closest to the behavioral and cognitive dynamics of animals, insisting on the power of the relationship that exists (and can exist) between man and animal. So, why not imagine that architecture and design could interface with relational ethology, to generate a conscious and appropriate way to rethink the spaces of animal care? This could be a way not only for preserving health but also for the psycho-emotional well-being of the species that surround us.
Analysis Methods of Common Biological Components in Food Additives
Authors: Huang Wei
Published: July 2023

The diseases caused by food are defined as the illnesses with which people are infected or threatened by the foods they eat. These diseases are a broad public health issue and cost a lot to individuals and authorities. In this view, food safety should be a big deal for whole world and paid a lot of attention. Analysis of biological components in food additives plays a vital role in the industry since it can detect and quantify all the main components (sugar, nucleic acid, protein and fat) we can find. With the development of technology, a lot of new created approaches such as western blotting, chromatography, RT PCR are applied in this area which shows some advantages over the conventional ones. In addition, the new technology can be further developed in the direction of simplicity and speed in the analysis work. In this review, we attempt to focus on the approaches on the analysis of different biological components and summarize them in a whole glance.
Islamic Entrepreneurship among Nonimmigrant Muslims in Small Venture Creation
Authors: Vargas-Zeledon Aaron A.
Published: July 2023

This study examines the relationship between Islamic entrepreneurship and nonimmigrant Muslims in small venture creation. It seeks to establish whether the motivation of nonimmigrants increases the profile of the Islamic form of entrepreneurship derived from factors affecting nonimmigrant Muslims. The logical paradigm of a self-administered questionnaire in the city of Gwangju was used to generate descriptive data to evaluate the view and attitudes of nonimmigrant Muslims in terms of Islamic forms of entrepreneurship. The study finds that nonimmigrant Muslims sense themselves to be devoted Muslims related to entrepreneurship as a religious and economic activity intended to create income to meet their appreciation and to contribute to the well-being of the Muslim community. Also, the findings similarly invalidate the widespread usual statements that Islam is essentially an anti-entrepreneurial religion derived from the religiously-based of nonimmigrant Muslims. There is a negative and positive balance related to factors affecting the influence of Islamic entrepreneurship among nonimmigrant Muslims. Therefore, this study makes important contributions in terms of theory building within the context of nonimmigrant Muslims.
The Empirical Subject in the Contextualism Program: The Case of Atomic Physics
Authors: Antipova Irina G. , Redkin Evgeny R.
Published: July 2023

Non-classical turns, the revision of the classical categories of subject and object, open up broad prospects for science and indicate difficulties. The non-classical turn of epistemology, changes in the under-standing of the category of the subject do not give the understanding of what functions the subject performs in science. The article analyzes the problems of changing the methodological category of the subject (I.G. An-tipova). The study is carried out in line with contextualism. In view of the wide breadth of the problems of methodology, the study focuses on the analysis of difficulties in contextualism. These difficulties lie in the contextual explanation of the subject. On the example of quantum mechanics (E.R. Redkin), the problems of the subject in technoscience are considered. The research methodology is the philosophical works of L.A. Mikeshina, research on the problems of the subject of I.G. Antipova. The difficulties of turning to the empirical subject are explained by the inconsistency in the methodological program of contextualism. The empirical subject of science is not given by the context. The empirical subject performs the cultural function of forming the context of science.
A magyar biztosítási szektor eszközoldali klímastressztesztje
Authors: Tőrös-Barczel Nikolett , Juhász Katalin
Published: July 2023

A klimatikus stressztesztek térnyerése egyre jelentősebb a pénzügyi világban, ugyanakkor az alkalmazott módszertanok még kialakulóban vannak. A tanulmány célja ismertetni a magyar biztosítói eszközoldal felépítését, feltérképezni a klímaváltozásból fakadó kockázatokat és három klimatikus szcenárión keresztül bemutatni a lehetséges változásokat 2050-es kitekintéssel. A biztosítók portfólióinak értékváltozását diszkontált cash-flow módszerrel határoztuk meg, ami jól illeszkedett a magyar biztosítóknál tapasztalt állampapírtúlsúlyhoz. A tanulmányban az NGFS (Network for Greening the Financial System) által megalkotott, CO2 -kibocsátás alapján meghatározott szcenáriókat használtuk, melyek 2050-ig adnak előrejelzést többek között makrogazdasági mutatókra. Az átállási kockázatokat számszerűsítő eredmények azt mutatják, hogy az NGFS klímaszcenáriói közül a rendezett átállási szcenárió a legkedvezőbb hosszú távon a magyar biztosítói eszközoldal értékére nézve.
Econometric modeling of the nexus of agricultural policy and food security in Nigeria: A dummy variable regression approach
Authors:   Kogi State University, Shaibu UM , Umeh JC ,   Joseph Sarwuan Tarka University, Abu GA , Abu O , Egyir IS ,   University of Ghana
Published: July 2023

Sustainable food production is not negotiable if food security is to be achieved. Recent statistics show increasing food insecurity issues in Nigeria despite government policy and programmes in the agricultural sector. The study specifically described agriculture growth trend under three policy regimes and analysed the effects of agricultural sector policy on food security in Nigeria between 1960 and 2020. Secondary data on agricultural output, gross deficit financing, labour employed in the agricultural sector, land, and population were obtained from World Development Indicators (WDI) of the World Bank, Food and Agriculture Organization Statistics (FAOSTAT), Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN), and National Bureau of Statistics (NBS). The data were analysed using trend analysis and Dummy Variable Regression (DVR) model. The Instantaneous Growth Rate (IGR) and compound growth rate (CGR) were respectively 3 percent and 7.2 percent in 1960 – 1969, 0.5 percent and 1.2 percent in 1970 – 1985, and 3.4 percent and 8.1 percent in 1986 – 2020; the country experienced stagnated pattern of growth in the agriculture sector within the oil boom and policy reconstruction period with an instantaneous and compound growth rate of 0.5 percent and 1.2 percent, respectively. An IGR and CGR of 3.4 percent and 8.1 percent, respectively were recorded during the policy stabilization era with an accelerating growth pattern. The intercept of agricultural output and per capita food production of the period with complete agricultural policy document differs from the period with no policy document by 36.8 percent and 39.8 percent, respectively, revealing an increase in the value of agricultural output and per capita food production in the period with a national policy document. The study concludes that availability of agricultural sector policy document directly impacts food security. The post-estimation tests on the models confirmed that policy implications emanating from this study are adoptable to improve food security in Nigeria through the agricultural sector policy. Proper and efficient policy mix to support agricultural production was recommended. Key words: Agricultural policy, Agricultural output, Acceleration, Dummy Variable Regression (DVR), Food security, Sustainability, Nigeria
Using Multispectral Satellite Images to Estimate Alteration in the Water Surface Area of Lake Dankia During the 2020--2021 Dry Season, Lam Dong Province, Vietnam
Authors: Trinh L.H. , Zablotskiy V.R. , Zenkov I.V. , Pham T.T. , Tran X.B.
Published: July 2023

Vietnam in recent years, especially in the Central Highlands and the South Central region, is experiencing severe droughts due to global climate change, depletion of the surface water resources and intensive agricultural production. The study used four Sentinel 2 MSI satellite images received during the 2020--2021 dry seasons to evaluate alteration in the water surface area of Lake Dankia in the Lam Dong Province of the Vietnam Central Highlands. Optical green channel (channel 3) and shortwave infrared channel (channel 11) of the Sentinel 2 images were used to calculate the modified normalized difference water index MNDWI and to decipher the land--water boundary by the thresholding method. The obtained results demonstrated that the Lake Dankia area at the dry season end (March 18. 2021) decreased by 86.46 hectares compared to November 18. 2020 (dry season start), which was 31.7 % of the original lake area. This study shows that the Sentinel 2 MSI satellite images could be effectively used to monitor alterations in the surface water area and provide valuable input information for models to assess the drought impact on water resources in the areas
Algebra lineal y multilineal segunda parte : cuádricas y tensores
Authors: Tola Pasquel José
Published: July 2023

Este libro fue escrito en 1976, al mismo tiempo que la primera parte, la cual fue publicada en 1978, y se hizo de él una primera edición manuscrita que tuvo difusión, exclusivamente, dentro de la Pontificia Universidad Católica, diversas circunstancias han dado lugar a que sólo haya sido posible publicarlo en el presente.
Sueños de amor y encuentros decisivos : el poder de la pasión romántica
Authors: Person Ethel Spector
Published: July 2023

Una serie de preguntas generan ansiedad y deseos de saber más acerca del fenómeno amoroso. ¿El amor apasionado es una regresión a etapas infantiles?, ¿es una enajenación, una locura o una oportunidad de cambio psíquico? ¿Qué mueve al ser humano: el amor o el poder? ¿Los hombres prefieren el poder al amor y las mujeres adquieren el poder a través del amor? ¿La palabra amor significa lo mismo para hombres que para mujeres? ¿Existe el “amor verdadero”? ¿Qué se puede decir de las “canas del aire” y de las variedades de amores incompletos o atrofiados, quizá los más frecuentes? En este libro Ethel S. Person aborda estas cuestiones apoyándose en producciones culturales de poetas, escritores, cineastas y en los sentimientos y experiencias cotidianas, así como en los aportes de los psicoanalistas, filósofos y humanistas. El resultado es un libro que puede ser leído según los apremios y la necesidad de cada lector, un texto valioso que puede ser mirado desde un punto de vista estrictamente académico, psicoanalítico y sociológico, y a la vez desde los sentimientos que todo ser humano ha vivido en relación al amor apasionado, una de las experiencias humanas más universales. El libro tiene la virtud de que, si bien se apoya en un profundo conocimiento psicoanalítico, su lenguaje no es exclusivamente técnico y permite ser leído por un público amplio y diverso.
Libro de exilio
Authors: Ildefonso Miguel
Published: July 2023

La novedad de estos poemas es la mayor distancia entre la subjetividad del “yo poético” y el mundo “objetivo” en el que vive. Por eso tiende a identificarse con poetas que estuvieron de alguna manera “exiliados” de la sociedad: Moro, Nerval, Martín Adán. Así, este Libro del exilio –que compitió con otros 635 poemarios por Premio Nacional PUCP–confirma una vez más la calidad y el interés de la poesía de Miguel Ildefonso.
Teachers’ Compliments And Learners’ Compliment Responses Used At Al-Masduqiyah Islamic Boarding School
Authors: Jannah Raudhatul
Published: July 2023

ABSTRACT

The speech of praise and the response to a compliment is one of the interesting issues in a linguistic phenomenon. The purpose of this study was to investigate the type of strategic compliment spoken by the teacher and the type of compliment response spoken by the student to answer the compliment he received at the Al-Masduqiyah Islamic boarding school. The relationship between praise and the environment of the Islamic boarding school in this study explains that the use of language also depends on the environment. Therefore, a person with a different social background can lead to different language and word speech. This study uses a qualitative descriptive research method because this research requires the selection of qualitative data for form or descriptive analysis. The participants of this study were English teachers and students at the Al-Masduqiyah Islamic boarding school. This study uses two theories, namely the theory of Wolfson (1993) and the theory of Holmes (1983). The findings of the speech of compliment and compliment responses in this study contained 66 data. In the speech of compliment which has two categories, there are 11 data compared to 55 data, while in the response from the word of compliment which has three categories, it is found that there is a comparison of data between 45, 16, and 5 data. The conclusion of this research is the word occurrence of a compliment spoken by the teacher that is based on the students' abilities, and also the compliment is able to motivate students in the learning activity. The most significant compliment response expressed by the student is the accept type. Further, the student also ignores and rejects the compliment.
TABOO WORDS USED BY GARYVEE IN GARYVEE’S IGTV
Authors: Rahmah Laily
Published: July 2023

Social media has become the largest means of communication used by people to share, chat, and etc. Taboo words on social media are often used for various purposes. In certain cultures or societies, taboo words may be considered something that can be offensive and embarrassing, but on the other hand, taboo words are also used to emphasize something, which means that not all taboo words are considered bad. Methodologically, this research includes qualitative descriptive research. This study aims to identify the different types and functions of taboo words in a motivator's IGTV post by using the theory of types of taboo words by Batistella (2005) and the function of taboo words by Wardhaugh (2006). The findings in this study reveal that Garyvee uses 3 types of taboo words: obscenity, epithets, and profanity. From a total of 30 data used, there are 27 obscenities, 2 epithets, 1 profanity. Of the 4 functions of taboo words, 3 functions were found: to draw attention, to show contempt, and to be provocative. The most common function found in this finding is to draw attention because in this case, taboo words are used to express the speaker's message and attract the audiences to keep paying attention to the speaker's speech.
TRANSAKSI JUAL BELI ONLINE DI ERA KONTEMPORER PERSPEKTIF HADIS-HADIS JUAL BELI
Authors: Azam Azam
Published: July 2023

Artikel ini mendiskripsikan tentang jual beli online perspektif hadis, dengan menggunakan metode hermeneutika “fusion of horizon ala Gadamer” sebagai pisau analisis. Tujuannya untuk memotret bagaimana status jual beli online di era kontemporer dengan perspektif hadis-hadis jual beli sebagai bahan primer. Melihat media sosial berkembang begitu pesat dan signifikan dalam kehidupan ini. Sehingga membutuhkan sebuah respon terkait pola hidup khususnya transaksi jual beli yang prosesnya melalui sosial media seperti Whatsaap, Facebook begitu seterusnya. Transaksi yang prosesnya melalui media sosial (medsos), menurut pembacaan hadis-hadis terkait jual beli, maka ditemukan prinsip jual beli online dalam pandangan hadis, dan hasil analisis penelitian sebagai berikut “jual beli online boleh dan sah transaksinya menurut perpektif hadis, dengan syarat saling merelakan, berlaku jujur, mentransfer uang ke rekening pemilik website, pemilik website memungkinkan mengirim barangnya. Pengiriman barang melaui pengirim yang terpercaya sehingga barang yang terkirim akan sampai kepada pemesan, barang sesuai dengan harapan pemesan dan barang yang dikirim tidak mengandung cacat dan sesuai dengan kesepakan pemesan dan pemilik website”.
The Caliph’s Verse at The Reception of The Ahmadiyya Congregation in Kudus
Authors: Al-Ayyuubi Mohammad Salahuddin
Published: July 2023

From several Qur’anic verses concerning the caliph, Surah An Nur Verse 55 is believed by every Ahmadiyya Congregation as the basis for ratifying the concept of an Islamic caliphate. This qualitative field research aims to describe the reception of the Ahmadiyya Congregation in Kudus to the Caliph’s Verse, including the factors behind the reception and the form of the reception they carried out. Data collection was carried out in Kudus district by means of observation, interviews and documentation. In the field data analysis, the Miles and Huberman model was used through the stages of data reduction, then data presentation, followed by drawing conclusions and verification. From this research it is known that the meaning of the Caliph according to the Ahmadiyya Congregation in Kudus is spiritual leadership for the whole world which must be obeyed in order to achieve the glory of Islam and peace as promised by Allah in Surah An Nur Verse 55 while at the same time believing in the truth of the Ahmadiyya Caliphate which will last until the end of time. The reception was motivated by ideological factor which resulted in deviations in interpretation due to fanaticism towards the teachings that were integrated in the interpretation of the Qur’anic verse. This reception is classified as an intellectual reception in the context of passive and active reception of context, and manifests itself in the realm of hermeneutical, aesthetic and practical reception.
Piety and Populism in the Victory Interpretation: Study of Millennial Hijrah in Padang City
Authors: Susilawati Susilawati , Firma Try Bunga
Published: July 2023

This study aims to see how millennials understand the concept of hijrah. This study uses a type of field research (field research), with a qualitative approach. The research was conducted in the city of Padang. Respondents were taken using purposive random sampling techniques, and data collection techniques, by direct interview techniques and surveys via questionnaires. Data were analyzed using Milles and Hubberman analysis. This study found that the concept of hijrah among Millennials in Padang City is more oriented towards the practice of changing appearance (clothing) and a populist lifestyle, rather than oriented towards increasing religiosity and the substance of actual hijrah according to Islamic law. This meaning looks ambivalent when juxtaposed with the meaning of hijrah contained in the interpretation of the Qur'an an an and Tafsir by the Ministry of Religion of the Republic of Indonesia. As a result, migrating among millennials in Padang City seems to be used as legitimacy to accommodate spiritualism identity instantly which in the end can trigger radicalism. This research is expected to add insight into knowledge, especially in the science of Religious Studies and the Interpretation of the Qur'an and Interpretation
The Concept of Religious Monotheism: The Personification and Symbolization of God in the Scriptures of Monotheistic Religions
Authors: Ramadhan An-Najmi Fikri , Limbong Rahmat IR. , Makarim Muhammad Ghifari , Kusuma Juwanda Adi
Published: July 2023

Abstract

This study aims to see how symbols or personifications can bridge profane things from God into human reality. Religious symbols as the embodiment of God have the highest sacred value because they are built by the structures of religious teachings originating from the texts of the scriptures. This research is limited to three religions because they have the same theological concept, namely monotheism and the approach used is qualitative based on library research-related sources, especially as primary data, are the holy books of each religion, namely the Vedas, Tipitaka, and Al-Qur'an. As an analytical tool to help compare the symbolization of God in the scriptures, the semiotic theory is used to analyze the symbols of each religion. The results of this study found that the theological concept of monotheism in symbols of Hinduism, Buddhism, and Islam has similarities and there are differences in Islam that do not symbolize God in the form of symbols or forms. In this case, the difference is due to the pattern of belief, worship, and communal structure patterns in the teachings of the holy books of each religion.

Keywords: Symbol, Monotheism, Islam, Hindu, Budha

Abstrak

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat bagaimana simbol atau personifikasi dapat menjembatani hal-hal yang profan dari Tuhan ke dalam realitas manusia. Simbol-simbol agama sebagai perwujudan Tuhan memiliki nilai sakralitas yang tertinggi karena terbangun oleh struktur-struktur ajaran agama yang berasal dari teks kitab suci. Penelitian ini dibatasi pada tiga agama karena memiliki konsep teologis yang sama yaitu monoteisme dan pendekatan yang digunakan adalah kualitatif dengan berbasis library research dengam sumber yang terkait terutama sebagai data primer adalah kitab suci masing-masing agama yaitu Veda, Tipitaka dan Al-Qur’an. Sebagai alat analisis bantu membandingkan simbolisasi Tuhan dalam kitab suci, teori semiotik digunakan untuk menganalisis simbol dari masing-masing agama. Hasil penelitian ini ditemukan, konsep teologis monoteisme dalam simbol agama Hindu, Budha dan Islam memiliki persamaan dan terdapat perbedaan pada agama Islam yang tidak menyimbolkan Tuhan ke dalam bentuk simbol atau bentuk. Pada hal perbedaan tersebut disebabkan karena faktor pola struktur keyakinan, peribadahan, dan komunal dalam ajaran kitab suci dari masing-masing agama.

Kata kunci: Simbol, Monoteisme, Islam, Hindu, Budha
Eksistensi Jin Perspektif Fakhruddin al-Razy dan Ibn Arabi
Authors: Zahroh Atssania , Nurul Adha Siti , Ahmad Said Hasani , Firdaus Aristophan
Published: July 2023

Al-Qur’an menjelaskan bagaimana wujud dari segala ciptaan (makhluk) Allah, diantaranya manusia, malaikat, jin, syetan, iblis, dan lain sebagainya. Makhluk yang kasat (ghaib) masih menjadi bahasan menarik karena terjadi perbedaan pendapat daripada filsafat dan tasawuf. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini akan membahas dari tafsir Al-Qur’an yang akan menjelaskan perbedaan corak penafsiran, khususnya pada Tafsir Mafatihul Ghaib karya Ar-Razi dan Tafsir Ibn ‘Arabi karya Ibnu ‘Arabi dalam Q.S Ar-Rahman [78]: 56 dan Q.S al-Jin [72]: 8-9. Jenis Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan menggunakan library research dan metode deskriptif analisis. Hasil Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa eksistensi Jin menurut Fakhruddin ar-Razi dalam Tafsir Mafatih al-Ghaib disebutkan sebagai makhluk yang diciptakan dari api panas dan memiliki kemampuan untuk menembus angkasa dan mendengar percakapan penghuni-penghuninya tetapi kini langit telah dijaga dan ada semburan api yang dapat membakar mereka bila jin itu mendekat. Sedangkan menurut ibn Arabi eksistensi jin adalah hawa nafsu manusia yang memiliki kemampuan mencuri (pikiran) manusia agar mengikuti pada keraguan, kembali kepada masa yang belum ada adab dan tidak ada syariah.
The Concept of Fana and Its Relevance deep Prevention of Religious Radicalism
Authors: Cahyadi Mohan Muhammad Saleh
Published: July 2023

This study examines the concept of mortality from the perspective of Imam Junaid Al-Baghdadi and its relevance in counteracting religious radicalism. This research is library research using primary data from the book of Rasail Junaid and using descriptive-analytical techniques in analyzing the data. This research found that there are three levels of mortality in the view of Imam Junaid Al-Baghdadi; first, mortal towards morals through persistence against lust and consistently avoiding actions that violate norms, second, mortal in worship by not being transactional when worshiping Allah, third, mortal towards self, so that Allah dominates in him, thus it can be concluded that if a person succeeds in reaching these three mortal levels, then he will give birth to goodness in his behavior, sincerity in his life, and always feel supervised by God in all aspects of his life. So that through the understanding and experience of the three mortal levels, religion is not used as a source of violence, but religion is a source of goodness and sincerity. This research is expected to be able to add to scientific treasures about the thoughts of Imam Junaid Al-Baghdadi and to contribute knowledge in preventing religious radicalism in Indonesia