bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM MASYARAKAT ADAT ATAS TANAH DALAM DINAMIKA PENGATURAN TANAH ADAT DI BALI
Authors: GIRINATHA DEWA GEDE WIBHI , PUTRI NI MADE DWI GAYATRI
Published: February 2025

Perlindungan hukum terhadap tanah yang dimiliki oleh masyarakat adat menjadi isu yang sangat penting dalam konteks kebijakan agraria di Indonesia, terutama ketika menghadapi dinamika kompleks dalam pengaturan tanah druwe desa di Bali. Tanah adat, yang merupakan bagian dari tanah ulayat, memiliki nilai sejarah, sosial, dan budaya yang sangat berarti bagi masyarakat adat Bali. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi sejauh mana pengaturan perlindungan hukum bagi masyarakat adat terhadap hak kepemilikan tanah mereka, khususnya dalam konteks tanah druwe desa di Bali. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah hukum normatif dengan menganalisis peraturan perundang-undangan, pendekatan hukum adat, dan juga pendekatan sosiologis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa meskipun ada regulasi yang mengakui hak-hak masyarakat adat, implementasinya sering mengalami tantangan, seperti konflik kepentingan antara pemerintah dan masyarakat adat, kurangnya pemahaman hukum di kalangan masyarakat adat, serta tekanan dari perkembangan sektor pariwisata dan investasi di Bali.
Human Action Recognition in Military Obstacle Crossing Using HOG and Region-Based Descriptors
Authors: Kolawole Adeola O. , Irhebhude Martins E. , Odion Philip O.
Published: February 2025

Human action recognition involves recognizing and classifying actions performed by humans. It has many applications, including sports, healthcare, and surveillance. Challenges such as a limited number of classes of activities and variations within inter and intra-class groups lead to high misclassification rates in some of the intelligent systems developed. Existing studies focused mainly on using public datasets with little focus on real-life action datasets, with limited research on HAR for military obstacle-crossing activities.  This paper focuses on recognizing human actions in an obstacle-crossing competition video sequence where multiple participants are performing different obstacle-crossing activities. This study proposes a feature descriptor approach that combines a Histogram of Oriented Gradient and Region Descriptors (HOGReG) for human action recognition in a military obstacle crossing competition. The dataset was captured during military trainees’ obstacle-crossing exercises at a military training institution to achieve this objective. Images were segmented into background and foreground using a Grabcut-based segmentation algorithm, and thereafter, features were extracted and used for classification. The features were extracted using a Histogram of Oriented Gradient (HOG) and region descriptors from segmented images. The extracted features are presented to a neural network classifier for classification and evaluation. The experimental results recorded 63.8%, 82.6%, and 86.4% recognition accuracies using the region descriptors HOG and HOGReG, respectively. The region descriptor gave a training time of 5.6048 seconds, while HOG and HOGReG reported 32.233 and 31.975 seconds, respectively. The outcome shows how effectively the suggested model performed.
Basic skills required in the labor market in Azerbaijan
Authors: Mirzoyeva Elnare , Ragimova Nazila , Abdullayev Vugar , Mirzoyeva Ayan
Published: February 2025

In the current era, the skills required in the labor market in connection with the technological development have also started to change and adapt to the current situation. It's just that, compared to 30 years ago, the demand for skills, especially digital skills, is changing at a much faster rate. This continues in the same form in many countries and not only in non-tech sectors, but also in many different fields.Along with digital skills, personal skills continue to be in demand for the modern age. On the other hand, more indicators are not only the diplomas and certificates that the person will present, but directly his skills in the real work environment.In the article, the skills required in the modern labor market, as well as its situation in the global position, were considered, and the requirements of the modern labor market in Azerbaijan were noted taking into account the questionnaire survey.
Inequality, conflicts and challenges in Latin American cities with socio-environmental transformation processes in the context of the Sustainable Development Goals
Authors: Collazo Castillo Mariamna de la Caridad
Published: February 2025

Over time, society appropriates space, transforming it into territory. Natural and social processes develop simultaneously, and it is precisely the increase in human actions that provokes diverse socio-environmental transformations. In Latin America, cities have experienced significant socio-environmental transformations due to economic development policies that have accentuated inequality and generated tensions around the use and distribution of natural resources. The Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) provide a framework to address these challenges by promoting inclusive, safe, resilient and sustainable cities. However, the implementation of the SDGs in Latin American cities faces considerable obstacles, such as rapid urbanization, population growth, environmental degradation and climate change, which put pressure on urban systems. Often, the SDGs are not tailored to the local scale and do not foster effective climate action, perpetuating inequity and marginalization of certain groups.This raises questions about what actions have been taken on sustainability, which cities embrace the SDGs, and how research on socio-environmental transformations have evolved in the context of the SDGs. This study, of a documentary nature and interpretative-explanatory approach, will use theoretical, statistical and empirical methods to critically synthesize existing literature and develop specific indicators to diagnose socio-environmental transformation processes in Latin American cities, highlighting gaps in current studies and proposing a Latin American approach.
Strategi Pendayagunaan Zakat Profesi melalui Program Santunan Dhuafa di Baznas Kabupaten Mojokerto
Authors: Hisyam Muhammad , Kharisman Yucky
Published: February 2025

Abstrak
BAZNAS merupakan lembaga filantropi yang bertugas menghimpun dan mendayagunakan dana zakat, salah satunya zakat profesi. Zakat profesi diambil dari orang yang mampu secara finansial seperti, Dokter, Pengacara, Pengusaha dan Aparatur Sipil Negara (ASN). Dana tersebut didayagunakan kepada orang-orang fakir dhuafa yang tentunya sudah sesuai dengan kriteria mustahik pada agama Islam. Penelitian ini didasari oleh strategi yang dipakai BAZNAS Kabupaten Mojokerto dalam mendayagunakan dana zakat profesi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis strategi apa yang dipakai BAZNAS Kabupaten Mojokerto dalam mendayagunakan dana zakat tersebut melalui program santunan fakir dhuafa.
Jenis penelitian ini mengunakan pendekatan kualitatif peneliti menggunakan jenis penelitian lapangan atau field reserch yakni penelitian di lapangan atau penelitian lapangan, lokasi penelitian ini di BAZNAS Kabupaten Mojokerto, teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah triangulasi sumber data.
Hasil wawancara dilapangan menunjukkan bahwa strategi pendayagunaan dana zakat profesi yang digunakan BAZNAS Kabupaten Mojokerto ialah sosialisasi pada masyarakat umum yang dilakukan melalui media sosial dan terjun ke lapangan secara langsung melalui UPZ dan relawan Strategi yang dipakai BAZNAS Kabupaten Mojokerto belum terlalu efektif. Dari hasil analisis SWOT peneliti, BAZNAS Kabupaten Mojokerto memiliki kekuatan dari banyaknya relawan dan UPZ yang dimiliki. Sedangkan kekurangan yang dimiliki ialah kurang kuatnya relasi yang terjalin antara BAZNAS dan UPZ. Sedangkan peluang yang dimiliki BAZNAS ialah banyaknya masyarakat dan ASN muslim di Kabupaten Mojokerto. Ancaman yang dimiliki BAZNAS ialah banyaknya lembaga filantropi serupa yang bergerak dalam menghimpun dan mendayagunakan zakat di Kabupaten Mojokerto. Selain itu kendala lainnya yang dimiliki BAZNAS Kabupaten Mojokerto ialah karena kondisi geografis dari Kabupaten Mojokerto yang sulit dijangkau oleh relawan dan BAZNAS Kabupaten Mojokerto.
Kata Kunci: Zakat Profesi, Strategi, Pendayagunaan zakat
STRATEGI PEMBELAJARAN LEMBAGA KURSUS AL-AZHAR PARE UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN PESERTA DIDIK DALAM MUHADASTAH
Authors: Baihaqi Moh Hamdan , Abdullah Halim Aad
Published: February 2025

Arabic learning strategy in Al-Azhar pare course institution in improving the ability of students in muhadastah is very structured, both in terms of preparation of material and teacher/teacher readiness,besides the implementation of learner strategies also shows readiness in educating because teachers are really proficient and equipped with interesting methods so as to create a pleasant learning atmosphere for students. Third, the evaluation is carried out every week and end of the month which aims to determine the ability of students and there is also an evaluation for teachers which aims to make teachers more creative and disciplined time in teaching
 
Keywords: 3-5 keywords, Learning Strategies, Learner, Muhadastah
 
 
Abstrak
Strategi pembelajaran bahasa arab dilembaga kursus al-azhar pare dalam meningkatkan kemampuan dalam muhadastah peserta didik sangat terstruktur ,baik dari segi penyusunan materi dan kesiapan guru/pengajar,selain itu penerapan strategi  pembelajar juga menunjukan kesiapan dalam mendidik karena guru benar-benar  mahir dan dibekali metode yang menarik sehingga menciptakan suasana belajar yang menyenangkan bagi peserta didik. Ketiga, Evaluasi dilakukan setiap minggu dan akhir bulan yang bertujuan mengetahui kemampuan peserta didik dan juga ada evaluasi bagi pengajar yang mana bertujuan agar pengajar lebih kreatif dan disiplin waktu dalam mengajar
 
Kata Kunci:  Strategi Pembelajaran, Peserta Didik, Muhadastah
Implementasi Pendidikan Karakter Disiplin melalui Kegiatan Keagamaan di MI Hasyim Asy’ari Jambangan Dampit
Authors: Firdausi Rofiqoh , Mustofa Dava Maf’ulatul
Published: February 2025

Fokus penelitian ini ditekankan pada pendidikan karakter disiplin siswa di sekolah melalui kegiatan keagamaan. Penelitian ini dilatar belakangi oleh sikap disiplin siswa yang kurang baik dan kecenderungan mereka tidak memiliki rasa tanggung jawab yang baik. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk membuat deskripsi, gambaran atau lukisan secara sistematif, faktual dan akurat mengenai penerapan kegiatan keagamaan untuk mengembangkan karakter kedisiplinan siswa di sekolah. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa pendidikan karakter disiplin siswa yang dikembangkan yaitu relegius, disiplin dan tanggung jawab. Penerapan pendidikan karakter disiplin tentunya tidak selamanya berjalan dengan baik dan lancar. kekompakan dalam bekerjasama bapak ibu guru, sarana dan prasarana yang cukup lengkap, dukungan masyarakat.ada juga faktor penghambat seperti terkendala nya sarana dan prasarana, kurangnya dorongan dari orang tua, Kurangnya kesadaran orang tua akan pentingnya dampingan terhadap perkembangan sang anak. Peserta didik yang belum istiqomah dalam menerapkan pembiasaan-pembiasaan yang diajarkan di sekolah menjadi kendala bagi sekolah ketika semua pembiasaan yang diterapkan atau ditanamkan di sekolah setiap hari. Upaya yang diberikan oleh pihak sekolah kepada siswa yang kurang disiplin dalam menjalankan pembiasaan-pembiasaan yang rutin dilakukan di sekolah adalah dengan memberikan sanksi yang mendidik.
Kata Kunci: Pendidikan Karakter, Disiplin, Kegiatan Keagamaan
Investigating the ileal microbiota biomechanical characteristics of patients with metabolic associated fatty liver disease (MAFLD)
Authors: Wei Taotao , Dai Gaozhong , Liu Tianye , Tian Yaozhou
Published: February 2025

Objective: To investigate the biomechanical characteristics of ileal microbiota in patients with metabolic associated fatty liver disease (MAFLD). Methods: 72 patients with MAFLD were recruited in our hospital between January 2024 and November 2024. They were divided into mild fatty liver (MF group, n = 36) and moderate to severe fatty liver (SF group, n = 36) based on CAP values, and a healthy control group (H, n = 36) was included. The ileal microbiota was sampled using endoscopy with newly designed accessories, followed by 16S rDNA sequencing to analyze the biomechanical properties of the microbial community. Results: Compared with the control group, Alpha diversity of ileal flora in MAFLD group elevated, a gradual decrease in the percentage of Turicibacter, a decrease in the abundance of Lactobacillus and Veillonella, but an increase in the abundance of Prevotella, Leptotrichia, Porphyromonas. Conclusion: The biomechanical diversity and abundance of ileal microbiota in MAFLD patients change, which is related to the severity of the disease. The reduction of Turicibacter and the migration of oral colonizing bacteria are characteristic features of the ileal microbiota in MAFLD patients, potentially influencing the biomechanical interactions within the gut environment.
Inaugural Editorial of the IECE Journal of Neural Computing and Applications
Authors: Zhu Fa
Published: February 2025

Welcome to the inaugural issue of the IECE Journal of Neural Computing and Applications. As we embark on this exciting journey, we are thrilled to introduce a new platform dedicated to advancing the field of neural computing and its practical applications. This journal represents a collaborative effort by the Institute of Emerging and Computer Engineers (IECE) community to foster innovation, share cutting-edge research, and bridge the gap between theoretical advancements and real-world implementations in the field of neural computing.
Desafíos y soluciones en la formación inicial de maestros de jardín de infantes: integración de tecnología digital y educación multicultural en San Antonio de Pichincha
Authors: Logroño Ivonne
Published: February 2025

La formación inicial de los docentes de educación infantil enfrenta importantes desafíos en la integración de la tecnología digital y la enseñanza en contextos multiculturales. A pesar de los avances en estos campos, los programas de formación continúan desactualizados, dejando a los futuros maestros sin la preparación necesaria. La falta de capacitación en el uso de herramientas digitales y en estrategias para atender la diversidad en el aula, junto con la escasez de recursos tecnológicos y materiales didácticos, agravan esta situación.
Además, los formadores de docentes también presentan carencias, ya que muchos no han recibido formación en tecnología ni en pedagogía multicultural. La falta de seminarios o talleres para actualizar sus conocimientos y la ausencia de políticas educativas efectivas limitan la integración de estos aspectos en la enseñanza. Los métodos pedagógicos siguen siendo tradicionales, sin incorporar herramientas digitales ni evaluar habilidades interculturales, lo que afecta la calidad de la educación infantil. Es fundamental actualizar los programas de formación docente para asegurar una enseñanza inclusiva y adaptada a las necesidades del siglo XXI.
The Causes and Serious Issues Behind Italy's Brain Drain
Authors: Uzma Batool
Published: February 2025

A highly controversial matter in the Italian context is scientific migration. Abundant evidence, derived from various sources such as academic studies, news reports, and television programs, supports this assertion.Nevertheless, the term "brain drain" has a specific definition that sets it apart from the more contemporary phrases "brain circulation" or "brain exchange," which are frequently employed to describe the movement of scientists between various European countries. The term "brain drain" refers to the emigration of highly educated individuals from one country to another.This essay utilizes a comparative methodology to explore the fundamental aspects that characterize the phenomenon of scientific mobility in Italy. The objective of this study is to ascertain the reasons that contribute to the emigration of outstanding Italians from their nation, and a method based on comparison will aid in achieving this goal.This study further corroborates previous research findings that participants' perspectives in the MOBEX project have a significant impact on how the media presents the topic being studied. The primary objective of the MOBEX project is to examine the correlation between mobility and quality in fields associated with the physical and natural sciences.This sets the stage for a more comprehensive analysis of the primary barriers linked to scientific mobility in Italy.An exhaustive understanding of the attributes of this particular migration can be achieved by juxtaposing the accounts of migrant scientists with the articles in the media.The primary focus of study lies in the comparison and contrast between these two categories of social agents.
Subject Archives: The Role of Humanities Libraries in Advancing Digital Publishing Alternatives
Authors: Ahmad Iqbal Shah
Published: February 2025

The widespread adoption of digital research tools in the humanities has led to the emergence of novel methods of academic investigation and dissemination. In order for these forms to flourish, it is imperative that we develop novel methods for disseminating and presenting knowledge. If digital research findings are not integrated into the usual academic communication processes, including publication, discovery, access-provision, maintenance, and preservation, it could put the academic record at risk. This category encompasses the techniques of publishing, searching, sharing, updating, and archiving. The objective of this project is to conduct an examination of a particular set of databases focused on the issue of digital humanities. Researching a certain topic has become significantly easier due to the availability of digital archives containing original documents. Although the genre is highly popular, it includes a diverse range of styles, objectives, and intentions. In order to gain a deeper comprehension of the genre in its whole, one can employ the typological approach, which aims to recognise and represent specific categories of collections. Utilising this approach will enable you to accomplish this objective. This study aims to examine the concept, technique, and challenges associated with ensuring constant and convenient access to digital academic resources for theme research collections.
Contribution of Lahore College for Women University in the Field of Arabic Language
Authors: الدكتورة قرةالعين طاهره  , حنين محمد آصف
Published: February 2025

The Arabic language is the chosen language by God and it is the mother tongue spoken by more than 422 million people around the world. It is an official language in more than 22 independent countries. The Arabic language is exceptionally rich and is truly an international language, as it is listed among the languages of the United Nations for communication. The Arabic language department is one of the oldest departments at the university and was established in 1950 by Mrs. Jamila Anwar. Other department heads include Professor A. S. Idris, Professor A.H. Salah al-Din, Dr. Khadija Sarfaraz, Ms. Humaira Munir, and Dr. Samara A. Jalil. The department introduced the teaching of Arabic as an optional subject at the secondary level, and as a compulsory and subsidiary subject at the bachelor's level, and as a foreign language in the computer science program. In addition, in 2011, department started a four-year bachelor's program in Arabic. The department also entered into an academic cooperation and signed a cooperation agreement with the "International Islamic University in Malaysia" in 2019. Some features of this agreement include cooperation in academic and research areas, access to available research facilities and training of graduate students, exchange of information and resources, and promotion of joint publications and other scientific communication. Now, the department intends to start a Master of Philosophy program in Arabic language. This article relates to studying the contributions of the Arabic language department in the field of Arabic language development and dissemination in Pakistani society.
Key words: Arabic language, LCWU, Arabic Department, letter of intent, sub-continent, contribution
The Application of Thought Experiments in the Teaching of Ethics
Authors: Szota Cintia
Published: February 2025

Ethical thought experiments has played a pivotal role in the discussion of certain dilemmas in applied ethics since the second half of the 20th century. Ethicist turned to these mental experiments for different purposes from confuting theories to questioning the audience's moral beliefs and convictions.  Although, there are some doubts about the utility of ethical thought experiments, it has been emphasised by scholars that such experiments can be useful tools in discussing different dilemmas through imaginary scenarios. But could these thought experiments successfully applied in Ethics lessons as well? And what can students benefit from thinking about contemplating about moral dilemmas in imaginary scenarios? Herein, I will attempt to demonstrate how thought experiments can not only enable the teacher to create a diverse, freed atmosphere in the classroom, but they can also contribute to developing students' debate and reasoning skills, moral sense, along with their tolerance towards others. 
Although, there are sceptic remarks about the utility of ethical thought experiments, claiming that such method does not allow the audience to solve moral dilemmas through abstract scenarios with the help of intuition, it will be highlighted in my paper that even with these difficulties that are raised in relation to thought experiments, that even elementary school students can profit from participating in such experiments in Ethics.
The Impact of ChatGPT on Learning in Higher Education – Results of a Pilot Study
Authors: Tick Andrea , Toktosunova Aiperi , Fallah Hanie , Toutouchi Zahra , Tadzhibaeva Zulaikha
Published: February 2025

The use of ChatGPT in academic studies burst into the public consciousness during the last year. However, as being a disruptive technology in education it must be assessed and examined. The learning experiences of students in higher education can be improved by using such language models, which present new and exciting prospects. These approaches enable students to take a more active role in their learning processes by providing learning resources that are personalised to their learning objectives. Models like ChatGPT can be utilised to help students understand their learning strengths and weaknesses as well as to respond to issues they may have during the course of their studies. The usage of inventions like ChatGPT, however, raises several ethical, legal and security issues such as it is essential to protect student privacy and avoid inappropriate use of these tools. The present research explores the use of ChatGPT among university students in Hungary. The quantitative study reflects on the when, why and how to use ChatGPT in the learning process and how these students evaluate its role in higher education and in their studies. Furthermore, a theoretical research model is built to be used in future research. As a result, ChatGPT and comparable major language models can be a useful tool for improving learning opportunities in higher education. However, these technologies need to be used cautiously and issues about cyber safety and security as well as ethical issues need to be taken into consideration.
Education and Coexistence with a Child Living with a Disability
Authors: Karlovitz Tibor János
Published: February 2025

It is a generally acknowledged fact that raising and caring for a child with a disability is a challenging and difficult task, even if the child is otherwise kind and loving, and the social environment and institutional system are supportive. I will attempt to process what this means in a specific family in the form of a case study. The study was conducted using participant observation. This family currently lives in Austria, but they were all born in Romania and were Hungarian citizens for a short time during their lives. They finally found institutional help and an accepting and receptive social environment in Austria. The child, who is now an adult, lives with Down syndrome, is cared for by his mother part-time, and his maternal grandmother also helps with his upbringing.
Kontribut për njohjen e xhamive të Beogradit
Authors: Đurić-Zamolo Divna
Published: February 2025

Në kohët e fundit Muzeu i Qytetit të Beogradit i pasuroi koleksionet e veta me një skicë, e ciJa zgjidh çështjen e pamjes së xhamisë të Ali Pashës në Beograd. L. Nikiqi, me siguri njohësi më i mirë i xhamive të Beogradit, për xhaminë e Ali Pashës di vetëm aq se është e skicuar në planin e Brushit për Beogradin nga viti 1789 dhe në planin turk nga vitet e 60 të shekullit XIX,. se përmendet në arkivat e dokumenteve turke nga viti 1801, dhe se është rrënuar në vitin 1863 sipas vendimeve të Konferencës në Kanlixhë. Pamja e saj deri më sot nuk ka qenë e njohur. Skicën me tush të xhamisë së Ali Pashës, e cila tani për herë të parë po publikohet, e ka punuar inxhinieri hungarez Llupa Peter. Kjo shihet nga nënshkrimi në anën e djathtë në këndin e poshtëm (A teleysenek rajz Luppa Peter, mernok). Në lartësinë e majës së minaresë është shkruaj- me shkronja të shtypit: ALI-PASHA MESCET, - BELGRADON - (Xhamia e Ali Pashës-Beograd). Viti se kur është skicuar xhamia nuk është shënuar.
Një burim bashkëkohor persian për Betejën e Kosovës
Authors: Bajraktarević Fehim
Published: February 2025

Nuk mund të thuhet se ka shumë burime orientale për historinë e fillimit të Perandorisë Osmane dhe në përgjithësi për shekullin 14, në të cilin ajo i vendosi themelet, po ka edhe më pakë burime të tilla të ciJat do të përmbanin diçka për historinë tonë të asaj periudhe. Rasti konkret ka të bëjë me vrasjen e sulltan Muratit dhe të princë Llazarit. Kjo mund të vërehet Jehtë nga pasqyra e burimeve ktyesore që ka dhënë Mehmed Fuat në librin e tij të njohur "Les Origines deI'Empire O t t o m a n " (Paris, 1935, f 22), e kjo mund të vërtetohet ose të hetohet edhe sipas re&jistrit të veprave arabe dhe persiane, të cilat i ka radhitur në veprën " Dasverk des Azis ibmi Ardashir Astarabadi" - Eine Quelle zur Gescbicbte des Spatmittelalters in Kleinasien” heinz Heimut Giesecke (Laipzig, 1940, f. 114), sepse këto vepra mbase të hartuara në nismën e shtetit osman kryesisht bëjnë Qale për historinë e Egjiptit dhe të Iranit.
Përdorimi i turqizmave në regjistra të nivelit të ulët të formalitetit
Authors: Xhafçe Zeqije
Published: February 2025

Hulumtimi ynë trajton një pjesë të rëndësishme të leksikut shqip, i cili ka qenë objekt i studimeve të shumta të gjuhëve të Ballkanit. Thënë ndryshe, ky hulumtim ka për qëllim të nxjerrë në pah fun- ksionet e kësaj pjese të leksikonit shqip të njohur si turqizma, në tekstet e nivelit të ulët të formalitetit. Analiza e përdorimit të kësaj pjese të leksikut shqip është realizuar në bazë të teorisë së gju- hësisë së korpusit, teorisë së gjuhëve në kontakt dhe qasjes so- ciolinguistike ndaj regjistrave të gjuhës. Studimi mbështetet në shumëfunksionalitetin dhe pluralizmin gjuhësor, në bazë të të cilit është hulumtuar funksionalizimi i turqizmave. Studimi është reali- zuar në kërkim të përgjigjes në pyetjet: A janë zhvendosur turqiz- mat nga regjistrat e nivelit të lartë të formalitetit në nivelin e ulët? Për ta gjetur përgjigjen e kësaj pyetjeje janë trajtuar turqizmat e tre korpuseve të regjistrave të shqipes së folur dhe të shkruar.
Prania e popullsisë shqiptare në hapësirën gjeografike të Dardanisë /Kosovës dhe Maqedonisë Veri-Perëndimore/ gjatë mesjetës para pushtimit të Perandorisë Osmane të Ballkanit
Authors: Rexha Iljaz
Published: February 2025

Artikulli trajton praninë e popullsisë shqiptare në zonën gjeografike të Dardanisë, e cila përfshin rajonet e Kosovës dhe Maqedonisë Veri-Perëndimore, gjatë periudhës mesjetare deri në pushtimin e Ballkanit nga Perandoria Osmane. Studimi fokusohet në burime dokumentare historike nga shekujt 13-16 që dëshmojnë ekzistencën e vendbanimeve dhe popullsive shqiptare para pushtimeve osmane. Burimet përfshijnë harta gjeografike antike mesjetare dhe gjetje arkeologjike. Territori, në lashtësi, ishte pjesë e Mbretërisë Dardane, e cila u krijua nga fisi dardan me origjinë ilire, i konsideruar si paraardhës i shqiptarëve. Shteti kishte strukturat e tij politike, administrative dhe ushtarake dhe monedhën e vet. Pas rënies nën sundimin romak në vitin 44 pas Krishtit, Dardania pësoi ndryshime të ndryshme administrative. Artikulli thellohet më tej në ndikimin e migrimeve dhe pushtimeve të ndryshme në popullatën shqiptare, duke theksuar qëndrueshmërinë e tyre ndaj romanizimit dhe asimilimit.
How to Improve Student Learning Outcomes in Islamic Education Learning by Using the Contextual Teaching and Learning Approach?
Authors: Mashuri
Published: February 2025

This study aims to improve student learning outcomes in Islamic religious education learning by using Contextual Teaching and Learning Approach. This study is a classroom action research that uses four steps, namely planning, action, observation and reflection. The subjects of this study were high school students. The data for this study were obtained by test and observation techniques. Tests are used to measure learning outcomes and observations are used to analyze teacher and student learning activities. The data analysis technique used in this study is descriptive statistics by comparing the results obtained with indicators of research success. The results of the study indicate that Contextual Teaching and Learning Approach can improve student learning outcomes in Islamic religious education learning. This can be seen from the increase in the percentage of student learning completion in each cycle with details of the pre-cycle 48.71%, the first cycle 66.39% and in the second cycle it increased to 89.66%. Thus, the use of Contextual Teaching and Learning Approach can be used as an alternative to improve student learning outcomes in Islamic religious education learning.
Improving Student Learning Outcomes in Islamic Cultural History Learning with the Problem Based Learning Model: A Classroom Action Research
Authors: Fajriah Heliati
Published: February 2025

This study aims to improve student learning outcomes in Islamic religious education learning by using Problem Based Learning Model. This study is a classroom action research that uses four steps, namely planning, action, observation and reflection. The subjects of this study were high school students. The data for this study were obtained by test and observation techniques. Tests are used to measure learning outcomes and observations are used to analyze teacher and student learning activities. The data analysis technique used in this study is descriptive statistics by comparing the results obtained with indicators of research success. The results of the study indicate that Problem Based Learning Model can improve student learning outcomes in Islamic religious education learning. This can be seen from the increase in the percentage of student learning completion in each cycle with details of the pre-cycle 48.71%, the first cycle 66.39% and in the second cycle it increased to 89.66%. Thus, the use of Problem Based Learning Model can be used as an alternative to improve student learning outcomes in Islamic religious education learning.
Improving Student Learning Outcomes in Islamic Education Learning by Applying the Articulation Type Cooperative Model: Classroom Action Research at State Elementary School 2 Aceh Jaya
Authors: Silahuddin
Published: February 2025

This study aims to improve student learning outcomes in Islamic religious education learning by using Articulation Type Cooperative Model. This study is a classroom action research that uses four steps, namely planning, action, observation and reflection. The subjects of this study were high school students. The data for this study were obtained by test and observation techniques. Tests are used to measure learning outcomes and observations are used to analyze teacher and student learning activities. The data analysis technique used in this study is descriptive statistics by comparing the results obtained with indicators of research success. The results of the study indicate that Articulation Type Cooperative Model can improve student learning outcomes in Islamic religious education learning. This can be seen from the increase in the percentage of student learning completion in each cycle with details of the pre-cycle 48.71%, the first cycle 66.39% and in the second cycle it increased to 89.66%. Thus, the use of Articulation Type Cooperative Model can be used as an alternative to improve student learning outcomes in Islamic religious education learning.
Uloga percipirane sigurnosti u konzumaciji mesa divljači
Authors: Tomić Maksan Marina , Živić Marija , Šprem Nikica
Published: February 2025

Meso divljači predstavlja namirnicu izvrsne hranjive vrijednosti, a jedna od glavnih barijera za konzumaciju mesa divljači je percipirana sigurnost potrošača glede mesa divljači. Cilj rada bio je segmentirati potrošače s obzirom na percipiranu sigurnost mesa divljači te utvrditi postoji li razlika među dobivenim segmentima u ponašanju i namjeri konzumacije mesa divljači. Online anketno ispitivanje provedeno je na prigodnom uzorku od 603 ispitanika u Hrvatskoj. Provedena je jednovarijatna i dvovarijatna analiza podataka te hijerarhijska klaster analiza u statističkom programu SPSS. Ispitanici su u najvećem udjelu konzumirali meso divljači nekoliko puta u posljednjih godinu dana. Najčešće su konzumirali meso divljači domaćeg podrijetla i to meso srne obične i divlje svinje, pripremljeno kao gulaš ili suhomesnati proizvodi od mesa divljači. Utvrđena su tri klastera: ljubitelji mesa divljači (49,1 %), povremeni indiferentni konzumenti (22,4 %) i skeptični potrošači (28,5 %). Identificirani segmenti razlikuju se s obzirom na percipiranu sigurnost mesa divljači, prošlo ponašanje u konzumaciji mesa divljači, namjeru konzumacije mesa divljači i sociodemografska obilježja.
Komparativni pregled vremenske i funkcionalne amortizacije ribarskog broda
Authors: Gugić Josip , Soldo Alen , Poljak Vedran , Počuča Borna
Published: February 2025

Cilj rada bio je prikazati i usporediti sustave vremenske i funkcionalne amortizacije ribarskog broda kao specifičnog osnovnog sredstva u ribarstvu. U radu su primijenjene linearna, degresivna, progresivna i funkcionalna metoda obračuna amortizacije. Amortizacija ribarskog broda je ekonomski odraz postupnog trošenja i smanjenja vrijednosti u tijeku poslovanja, odnosno postupnog prelaženja vrijednosti ribarskog broda u vrijednost proizvoda ribarstva. Upotrebom različitih metoda obračuna amortizacije dolazi se do različitih iznosa amortizacije te i do različitoga poslovnog rezultata po godinama tijekom amortizacijskoga vijeka.
A importância do professor na alfabetização lúdica para a educação especial
Authors: Sá Elisângela Santos da Silva , Souza Bruna Rafaela Silva de
Published: February 2025

Nos dias atuais no ambiente dentro da escola, o lúdico tem sido empregado comumente como um método de ensino, ou seja, é utilizado como apenas uma ferramenta para transmitir conteúdos, o que faz com que a educação seja estática e instrumental, não classificando a ludicidade como uma didática de ensino e sim como apenas transmitir conteúdos. Frente á isso, o presente artigo traz alguns pensamentos sobre a importância do professor no processo de alfabetização através da ludicidade para crianças especiais, onde as mesmas necessitam de um processo mais prazeroso e oportunizando essas crianças a se descobrirem e dando valor as próprias construções dentro do processo de ensino- aprendizagem. Com isso, através de recursos e métodos lúdicos para crianças especiais, pode-se observar que há resultados positivos quanto a inclusão.
Reintegração Laboral dos Trabalhadores com Transtornos Mentais
Authors: Manhice António Jeremias
Published: February 2025

A reintegração laboral dos trabalhadores com transtornos mentais é fundamental após a sua reabilitação. 
O presente artigo faz uma abordagem sobre como é que os gestores conduzem o processo de reintegração laboral dos trabalhadores com transtornos mentais e que dificuldades encaram.
Para a concretização deste estudo optou-se pela abordagem qualitativa na sua técnica de análise descritiva das informações,sobre o processo de reintegração dos trabalhadores com transtornos mentais, recolhidaspor meio de entrevistas semi-estruturadasadministradas  aosgestores. A entrevista para os gestores centrou-se em aspectos como os procedimentos que estes usam durante a reintegração, o conhecimento e experiência que têm sobre este processo.
Na abordagem qualitativa, os dados revelaram a dificuldade na reintegração laboral dos trabalhadores com transtornos mentais aliada à falta de políticas de saúde mental que abordam aspectos sobre este processo, bem como a falta de orientações dos gestores por parte dos profissionais de saúde mental.
No que diz respeito aos procedimentos que os gestores usam para reintegração laboral dos trabalhadores com transtornos mentais, dos sete entrevistados, 100% afirmaram que não há instrumentos legais específicos que lhes orientam durante o processo de reintegração laboral dos trabalhadores com transtornos mentais.
 
Os gestores referiram ainda, haver dificuldade na interpretação da junta médica, visto que esta traz uma linguagem técnica e não dá uma informação detalhada sobre as potencialidades e limitações dos pacientes (trabalhadores), nem sobre seu diagnóstico. No entanto, alguns pacientes/trabalhadores com transtornos mentais é que dão informações aos seus gestores sobre as actividades que devem desempenhar.
Com este estudo concluiu-se que a junta da saúde não ajuda aos gestores a atribuírem tarefas aos trabalhadores com transtornos mentais de acordo com as suas particularidades psicofisiológicas. No entanto, alguns pacientes/trabalhadores com transtornos mentais é que dão informações/opiniões  aos seus gestores sobre as actividades que devem desempenhar.
Os gestores das instituições não são apoiados pelos serviços de Saúde mental na reintegração laboral dos trabalhadores com transtornos mentais, o que faz com que haja dificuldades durante este processo , tal como esta preconizado na Estratégia e Plano de saúde Mental(2006-2015) que umas das estratégias é a reintegração sócio- laboral e garantiu-se a monitoria de todo plano de acção.
Diagnóstico de la situación del transporte en la Comunidad Autónoma del País Vasco
Authors:   Gobierno Vasco, López de Aguileta Luis Ignacio
Published: February 2025

El autor realiza, en una primera parte, un repaso a las principales macromagnitudes (V.A.B., Inversión, Empleo) señalando también las inversiones públicas sobre el sector y el consumo energético. En una segunda parte, se aporta información sobre la demanda y oferta de los distintos servicios de transporte y se analizan los resultados de la explotación de los mismos.
Análisis estructural del sector asegurador en el País Vasco para el período 1978-1987 y su dimensión en el marco mundial
Authors:   Universidad del País Vasco, Betzuen Zalbidegoitia Amancio , Mier Aras Pedro Luis ,   Universidad del País Vasco
Published: February 2025

El desarrollo experimentado durante los últimos años por el Sector Asegurador ha sido determinante para que se comience a prestar atención a los diferentes movímientos que vienen produciéndose en este área de la actividad económica. Este trabajo de Amancio Betzuen y Pedro Mier pretende analizar el Sector Asegurador del País Vasco en los últimos años desde la óptica de los consumidores, los productores y los productos (automóvil, vida y multirriesgos) y presentar una visión contrastada con otros países industrializados.
El sistema urbano del norte de España en la transición postindustrial
Authors:   Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, Precedo Andrés , Rodríguez Rafael ,   Universidad de Santiago de Compostela
Published: February 2025

La reestructuración del Sistema Económico Internacional ha provocado una redefinicíón de los Sistemas Terrítoriales en Europa Occidental. Uno de los efectos más patentes fue la confirmación de un área en declive a lo largo del Eje Atlántico, en el que se inserta el Norte de España. La crisis que afectó a las funciones económicas básicas hizo que uno de los Sistemas de Ciudades más dinámicos y expansivos de la Red Urbana española, principalmente el sistema Vasco-Periferia, entrase en una fase de involución. Como consecuencia, las Areas Centrales perdieron capacidad de difusión, las Periferias se desarticularon o desconectaron, y algunos espacios interiores, que antes funcionaban como semiperiféricos, ahora son Subcentros Dinámicos. Dado que el cambio funcional afectó más a las regiones industriales, el dinamísmo se trasfirió especialmente hacia el nuevo Corredor Metropolitano de la Costa Gallega, cuyo potencial está vinculado a actividades derivadas del sector primario y del turismo. La necesidad de conectar este espacio macrorregíonal a través de una red de infraestructura moderna, es condición imprescindible para una Política, de Desarrollo Regional que tenga en cuenta los nuevos parámetros.
Bases para la revitalización económica del Bilbao Metropolitano
Authors:   Departamento de Economía y Planificación del Gobierno Vasco
Published: February 2025

El presente artículo describe las líneas básicas para la revitalización económica del Bilbao Metropolitano: Estas líneas han sido diseñadas por un Grupo de Trabajo, coordinado por Jaime del Castillo, en el marco del programa «Perspectívas 2005» promovido por el Departamento de Economía y Planificación.
O brincar e a criatividade no País do Entre
Authors: Malzyner Mirian
Published: February 2025

Neste texto, a autora procura apresentar variações em torno do brincar e da criatividade na clínica do psicanalista, com especial atenção ao vértice estético, expresso na linguagem poética e metafórica. Faz um exercício de expressar suas ideias de modo pessoal, embasada em teorias psicanalíticas conhecidas.
O conceito de transicionalidade em Winnicott permeia as articulações com outros autores da psicanálise e com a imagem vinda da literatura do País do Entre, da escritora Olga Tokarczuk.
Transformações. Uma perspectiva clínica
Authors: Braga João Carlos
Published: February 2025

Este estudo foi realizado após o autor observar que a teoria das transformações, conforme articulada por Bion em 1965, não recebeu o reconhecimento proporcional ao seu status como um ponto crucial na estrutura teórica bioniana. Apesar dos desafios inerentes à compreensão e ao aproveitamento dos benefícios desse trabalho seminal de Bion, ele se apresenta como um repositório inestimável de seus esforços para aumentar nossa compreensão sobre o funcionamento da mente humana. O texto está notavelmente repleto de observações profundas e propostas práticas relevantes para a prática clínica. Ao longo das últimas duas décadas, a admiração do autor por essa teoria tem se aprofundado, a ponto de agora considerá-la seu principal ponto de referência no campo da prática clínica psicanalítica. A forma como ele aplica essa teoria é resumida em uma tabela que categoriza os vários grupos de transformações, complementada por ilustrações clínicas.
ĐỐI THOẠI TRONG TIỂU THUYẾT XA LẠ TRONG TÔI  CỦA ORHAN PAMUK - TỪ LIÊN CHỦ THỂ ĐẾN LIÊN VĂN BẢN
Authors: Huỳnh Như , Trần Chí Thức , Trần Y Na , Đặng Phạm Quốc Vương , Phạm Tuấn Anh
Published: February 2025

Nghiên cứu này tập trung kiến giải tiểu thuyết Xa lạ trong tôi ở hai phương diện: đối thoại từ liên chủ thể đến liên văn bản và một số kĩ thuật tăng hiệu ứng đối thoại trong tác phẩm. Kết quả nghiên cứu cho thấy tiểu thuyết này phản ánh đời sống văn hóa, xã hội Istanbul (Thổ Nhĩ Kỳ) từ giữa thế kỷ XX đến đầu thế kỷ XXI - nơi các giá trị truyền thống và hiện đại đan xen làm nảy sinh nhiều vấn đề phức tạp. Quá trình đô thị hóa, tình trạng di cư, xung đột chính trị và tôn giáo là những vấn đề có tính đối thoại then chốt trong tác phẩm, diễn ra từ cấp độ liên chủ thể đến liên văn bản. Tự sự nhiều điểm nhìn kết hợp với việc sử dụng đa dạng các giọng điệu là kĩ thuật nổi trội góp phần tăng hiệu ứng đối thoại cho tác phẩm. Dựa trên lí thuyết về đối thoại của Bakhtin và Kristeva, bài viết này lí giải những vấn đề có tính đối thoại trong tác phẩm, qua đó khám phá các thông điệp, tư tưởng mà nhà văn gửi gắm.
TÍN NGƯỠNG VÀ LỄ HỘI DÂNG TRÂU TẾ TRỜI CỦA NGƯỜI THÁI XÃ THANH QUÂN, HUYỆN NHƯ XUÂN
Authors: Vũ Ngọc Định
Published: February 2025

Xã Thanh Quân, huyện Như Xuân, tỉnh Thanh Hóa là địa bàn cư trú lâu đời của 4 dân tộc: Thái - Mường - Thổ - Kinh, trong đó người Thái chiếm 98,8%. Nơi đây, hàng năm vẫn thực hành nghi thức tín ngưỡng và tổ chức lễ hội Dâng trâu tế trời tại đền Chín Gian. Lễ hội là nơi lan tỏa những giá trị tốt đẹp của nền văn hóa bản địa, đồng thời cũng là nơi thỏa mãn nhu cầu tâm linh, tín ngưỡng của người Thái xã Thanh Quân nói riêng, người Thái khu vực miền Tây Thanh Hóa nói chung. Nghiên cứu, tìm hiểu tín ngưỡng và lễ hội Dâng trâu tế trời nhằm góp phần bảo tồn, quảng bá và phát huy giá trị văn hóa truyền thống đặc sắc của địa phương.
DI CƯ VÀ LAI TẠO VĂN HÓA: LAO ĐỘNG DI CƯ VIỆT NAM LÀM VIỆC TẠI THÁI LAN
Authors: Lê Văn Tôn
Published: February 2025

Di cư là một hiện tượng tượng đa chiều, tác động sâu sắc đến bức tranh văn hóa khu vực. Trong bối cảnh ASEAN, lao động di cư Việt Nam làm việc tại Thái Lan không chỉ góp phần tăng trưởng kinh tế song phương mà còn hình thành "không gian thứ ba" (third space), xuất hiện từ sự tiếp xúc giữa hai nền văn hóa Việt-Thái, tạo ra môi trường xã hội mới, nơi các nền văn hóa gặp gỡ, tương tác dẫn đến sự lai tạo văn hóa và hình thành các giá trị văn hóa mới [3]. Những giá trị này không chỉ làm giàu thêm bản sắc văn hóa của Việt Nam và Thái Lan mà còn đóng góp tích cực vào sự phát triển văn minh của khu vực, hướng tới một cộng đồng ASEAN hòa bình, thịnh vượng và bền vững.
The Effect of the Implementation of Patient Centered Care (PCC) on Patient Satisfaction and Quality of Care in Hospitals during the Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Rivai Fridawaty , Pasinringi Syahrir A. , Sari Nurmala
Published: February 2025

Introduction: The quality of internal hospital management plays a critical role in shaping employee satisfaction. In Indonesian public hospitals, ensuring high internal quality standards is essential for maintaining workforce motivation, reducing turnover rates, and enhancing healthcare service delivery. Employee satisfaction is often linked to key performance indicators such as efficiency, patient outcomes, and institutional reputation.Objectives: This study aims to describe the implementation of Patient-Centered Care (PCC) and analyze its effect on patient satisfaction and quality of care in hospitals during the Covid-19 pandemic.Methods: This study is a quantitative analytical research with a cross-sectional design approach. The research was conducted in two hospitals, namely Unhas Hospital and Ibnu Sina Hospital Makassar. The sample size was 313 patients who were selected proportionally based on inclusion criteria.Results: There was a relationship between the implementation of PCC and patient satisfaction at Unhas Hospital (p = 0.049), but on the other hand, there was no relationship between the implementation of PCC and patient satisfaction at Ibnu Sina Hospital (p = 0.059). There was a relationship between the implementation of PCC and the quality of service at Ibnu Sina Hospital (p = 0.007), but on the other hand, there was no relationship between the implementation of PCC and patient satisfaction at Unhas Hospital (p = 0.398).
Conclusions: This study has a relationship between the application of PCC and patient satisfaction at Unhas Hospital, but on the contrary, there is no relationship between the application of PCC and patient satisfaction at Ibnu Sina Hospital