bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Literary geography and the problem of the formation of geo-cultural texts (using the example of the Black Sea texts of Russian literature)
Authors: Zamyatin D. N.
Published: October 2024

The article is devoted to the problem of the formation of geo-cultural texts within the framework of literary geography. An important part of literary and geographical studies is the study of geographical images presented in literary works. The concept of a geo-cultural text makes it possible to typologize literary and geographical images in relation to different geo-cultures. Local geo-cultures with a developed literary tradition usually have a number of representative geo-cultural texts that characterize the landscape and figurative features of the development of a given territory. The evolution of the Black Sea text is considered using the concepts of geo-culture and geo-cultural text. Images of the South, exoticism, and antiquity are explored as key images determining the development of the Black Sea text. Special attention is paid to the formation of interrelations between the images of the Crimea and antiquity. The marine “exoticism,” combined with the “atmosphere” of antiquity, the marginal antiquity of European culture, turned out to be the strongest emotional stimulus for the formation of both southern and Black Sea images in Russian literature. In the geo-cultural context, the “crystallization” of the Black Sea text of Russian literature takes place by the end of the 19th–beginning of the 20th century (I. Bunin, A. Kuprin). This is due to the rich landscape descriptions, which make it possible to talk about the “Black Sea aura” of these texts and the emergence of a kind of “Black Sea ontologies.” Further, the substantial core of the geo-cultural Black Sea text in the 20th century is determined by the works of M. Voloshin, O. Mandelstam, I. Babel, A. Green, K. Paustovsky, V. Kataev. Through the “crystallization” of the Crimean and Black Sea texts and the modern re-creation of its own image of “Black Sea antiquity” throughout the 20th century, Russian culture created its geo-cultural “antiquity” within the framework of the European geo-cultural space. Thanks to the work of I. Brodsky (“Roman” and “imperial” loci), the Crimean and Black Sea texts expand their semantic field, turning out to be a “node” of metaphorical assimilation, uniting the Mediterranean geo-cultural area and geo-cultural zones of influence of Russian literature.
CHARACTERISTICS OF IMMUNOREACTIVITY IN THE RAT UNDER CONDITIONS OF TOXIC INJURY WITH ACETAMINOPHEN
Authors: Voloshchuk O
Published: October 2024

The aim of this work was to to determine the integral leukocyte indices in animals with toxic damage by acetaminophen on the background of protein deficiency. The study was conducted on 4 groups of animals: Group I - control animals (K); II – rats kept on a low-protein diet (LPD); ІІІ – animals with acetaminophen-induced liver injury receiving complete ration (AII); IV – animals with acetaminophen-induced liver injury that were previously maintained on semi-synthetic low-protein ration (LPD/AII). Preparation of blood smears, their fixation and staining was carried out by the generally accepted method. The ratio of different types of leukocytes in stained blood smears was calculated using a standard method using a leukocyte counter and a microscope (eyepiece × 10, objective × 100). Standard formulas were used to calculate integral hematological indices. It was established that the supply of protein in the diet is critical for the functioning of the immune system under conditions of acetaminophen intoxication, since under these conditions there is a change in leukocyte indices, in particular, the index of immunoreactivity, the index of leukocyte shift, the index of the ratio of neutrophils and lymphocytes, the index of the reactive response of neutrophils, which indicates the intensification of inflammatory processes in the body and the formation of defects in the cellular link of immunity, disruption of the mechanisms of the specific immune response and the formation of a state of endotoxicosis. The obtained results can be used to develop approaches to the early diagnosis of impaired immunoreactivity in animals with toxic damage by acetaminophen against the background of dietary protein deficiency, while the studied integral hematological indicators can be used as additional early diagnostic markers of impaired immunoreactivity and endotoxicosis.

Key words: acetaminophen, dietary protein deficiency, leukocytes, immunoreactivity indices
INCREASING THE EFFICIENCY OF BIOLOGICAL PREPARATIONS BASED ON PSEUDOMONAS FLUORESCENS USING STIMULANTS AND AUXILIARY SUBSTANCES
Authors: Gavryliuk A , Solomiychuk M , Kushnir O
Published: October 2024

The complexes of stimulating matters and derivatives of ammonium salts of dihidropyrimidine in bacterium strain АР-33 Pseudomonas fluоrescens conducted testing toxicity. The concentration chosen which did not decrease the less than rate viability cells. The matters complex consisted of 0,1 xymedon, 0,2% succinic acid+ 2ml DMAE+2ml DMSO. It provided viability titer of bacterium cells Pseudomonas fluоrescens in recommended scope. It was consisted of 2,98 109 CFU/cm3 on 15th day.
The paper showed results of biological preparations active efficiency. They based upon the Pseudomonas fluorescens strain AP-33 in combination with microelement plant nutrition and stimulating matters on potato plantations. The yield increase recorded as a result of biological complexes usage in combination with chelate complexes. The yield and growing indexes of mentioned combinations were higher than in cases without chelates. The combination Pseudomonas fluorescens +xymedon +succinic acid+DMAE+DMSO chelate1 (3,6%) showed the best result against Alternaria blight. It’s efficiency was in scope 66,4%. The best indexes showed combination Pseudomonas fluorescens+ ksymedon +succinic acid+DMAE+DMSO chelate 2 (3,6%) against late blight. It’s efficiency was 84.8%.

Keywords: biological agents; pests; biological preparation; stimulant, drug effectiveness
THE ALIEN FLORA OF THE NATIONAL NATURE PARK «VYZHNYTSKYI»
Authors: TOKARYUK A , CHORNEY I , IAKUSHENKO D
Published: October 2024

List of the alien vascular plant species of the National Nature Park «Vyzhnytskyi» are specified. For the beginning of 2024, it counts 125 species, 101 genera and 38 families. Over last 18 years, this list enriched by 49 alien species. The analysis by taxonomy, life forms, temporal elements, and origin are carried out. Habitat preferences and peculiarities of naturalization are established.
Within all alien species, kenophytes of North American origin prevail; within archaeophytes Mediterranean species prevail. According to the degree of naturalization, 90.0% of archaeophytes and 84.1% of kenophytes belong to the group of epoecophytes, confined to anthropogenic habitats. So, natural biotopes of the NPP are resistant to the process of adventitization, alien plants spread mostly in synanthropic habitats, which area is insignificant (2,65 ha).
According to the «National Habitat Catalogue of Ukraine» (2018), 103 alien species are occurred in 18 habitats oh the 4th level, 4 habitats are synanthropic. In study area, alien plant species are listed for 7 habitat types from Natura 2000 and 7 habitats from Resolution 4 of the Bern Convention. The most invasiables is a habitat 6510 Lowland hay meadows (Alopecurus pratensis, Sanguisorba officinalis) with 16 alien species, but these species (except of Lupinus polyphyllus and Narcissus poëticus), occur as a single individuals and do not cause changes in a community structure. For the habitat 6430 Hydrophilous tall herb fringe communities of plains and of the montane to alpine levels, 5 alien vascular species are listed, for the habitat 3230 Alpine rivers and their ligneous vegetation with Myricaria germanica – 4 species, for the habitat 3270 Rivers with muddy banks with Chenopodion rubri p.p. and Bidention p.p. vegetation– 2, in forest habitats 91E0, 9110 and 9130 – 1 species each in the herbal layer.
Among 125 alien species, 26 belong to the group of high-active invasive plants in Ukraine, 2 of them impact plant cover on stude area significantly: Quercus rubra and Lupinus polyphyllus.

Key words: alien plants, National Nature Park «Vyzhnytskyi», Chernivtsi region.
ANATOMICAL STRUCTURE OF THE LEAFS OF ORNAMENTAL STONECROPS OF THE GENERA SEDUM L. AND HYLOTELEPHIUM H. OHBA UNDER CONDITIONS
OF DIFFERENT LIGHT LEVELS
Authors: Chypyliak T
Published: October 2024

The paper presents the results of determining the quantitative and qualitative characteristics of the anatomical structure of the leaf of the ornamental stonecrops of the genera Sedum L. and Hylotelephium H. Ohba during the seasonal development at different levels of illumination in the conditions of the Kryvyi Rih Botanical Garden of the NAS of Ukraine, which is located in the steppe zone of Ukraine (arid agroclimatic zone).The objects of the study were the plants Hylotelephium ewersii, Hylotelephium spectabile, Sedum album, Sedum reflexum and Sedum spurium. Research was carried out on sites with different levels of illumination: a well-lit place of growth (control site) - the level of illumination at lunchtime reached 39,000–56,500 lux in clear weather and 14,500–23,500 lux on an overcast day; shadow area - the light level at lunch time in clear weather reached 2,500-3,500 lux, and on an overcast day 1,200-2,000 lux. The research was conducted in three stages: the end of May, the end of July, and the end of September. We used 5 individuals of each species, which were grown in open ground (ordinary black soil) at a natural level of moisture supply. Anatomical studies were performed on live specimens using standard methods. The material for the studies was preparations of morphologically mature leaves taken from the middle tier of individuals.
It was found that during the seasonal development of plants, changes occur in the anatomical structure of leaves. In plants of H. ewersii, H. spectabile, S. reflexum and S. spurium, leaf thickness was greater in conditions of sufficient light and there was a decrease in leaf blade thickness during seasonal development (from May to September), both in the sun and in the shade. Under conditions of shade at the end of the season, leaf thickness decreased most significantly in H. spectabile and S. spurium - almost twice. On the other hand, in S. spurium, under insufficient lighting, the thickness of the lower and upper epidermis increased more than twice, and in H. spectabile, the thickness of the cuticle increased in both variants of the experiment - in the sun by 2.1 times, in the shade by 1.4 times. In stonecrops with flat leaves, the diameter of the central conducting bundle during the season in sunny conditions was 26 % (S. spurium) – 52 % (H. spectabile) larger than in the shade. Only in S. album, from May to September, leaf thickness and the diameter of the central conductive bundle, in absolute terms, were larger in the shade than in the sun. The obtained results indicate high plasticity of the studied species and peculiarities of phenotypic changes in the anatomical structure of leaves.

Key words: family Crassulaceae, leaf anatomy, light level, steppe zone, Krуvorіzhzhуа, seasonal development
Implementasi Strategi Pembelajaran Mind Mapping Terhadap Peserta Didik Sekolah MTsN 2 Medan
Authors: Arlina Arlina , Nasution Ananda Sholih , Ayuni Audy , Rahman Nadila Aulia
Published: October 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk membuat proses pembelajaran tidak monoton dan lebih menyenangkan dengan menggunakan strategi pembelajaran Mind Mapping di MTsN 2 Medan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif, dengan tehnik pengumpulan data berupa observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Adapun yang menjadi subjek penelitiannya yakni peserta didik di MTsN 2 Medan. Dengan tehnik keabsahan data berupa lama-lama dan berpanjang- panjang, serta triangulasi. Hasil penelitian pada jurnal memuat implementasi strategi pembelajaran Mind Mapping dalam pembelajaran yang dapat meningkatkan ketertarikan, semangat belajar serta menambah pengalaman siswa dengan menggunakan Mind Mapping.
Bimbingan Kelompok Pendekatan Cogniteve Behavior Therapy (CBT) dengan Teknik Bibliotherapy Dalam Mengembangkan Perilaku Seksual Sehat
Authors: Listari Feni , Firman Firman , Netrawati Netrawati , Rahman Mohd Nazri Abdul
Published: October 2024

Sehat secara fisik, psikologis, dan sosial, merupakan tujuan dari pendidikan di sekolah maupun dirumah agar remaja kita Sehat secara psikologis, yaitu mempunyai integrasi yang kuat antara nilai, sikap dan perilaku, memiliki pengetahuan atau informasi yang benar tentang seksualitas manusia, tidak terjadi pemaksaan seksual dan tekanan seksual. Dan sehat secara sosial, adalah perilaku seksual yang dapat diterima oleh masyarakat umum, tidak melanggar norma-norma masyarakat, mampu mempertahankan diri dari tekanan teman atau pacar yang mengarah pada perilaku seksual tidak sehat. Dari beberapa pendekatan dan teknik konseling. Pendekatan CBT dengan Teknik Bibliotrherapy merupakan salah satu intervensi yang jelas dan mudah untuk diakses dalam mengembangkan perilaku seksual sehat, hal ini di dukung dengan perkembangan terbaru, bibliotherapy lebih focus kepada meningkatkan keterampilan sosial, perilaku yang positif dan efektif, serta meningkatkan kemampuan remaja untuk mengatasi masalahnya. Sebagai salah satu teknik yang berasal dari cognitive behavior therapy, bibliotherapy melibatkan berbagai metode dalam prosesnya. Metode yang dimaksud adalah membaca buku, mendengarkan dan menonton film. Metode yang disajikan berkaitan dengan bagaimana remaja dapat mengembangkan perilaku seksual sehat.
Analisis Framing Robert Entman Pada Pemberitaan Janji Capres Cawapres Anies Baswedan Dan Cak Imin 2024 Bangun 40 Kota Setara Dengan Jakarta Di Kompas.Com
Authors: Asyaroh Siti , Ginting Dwiva Ramadani , Barus Jacky Raihanta , Mansyursyah Mansyursyah
Published: October 2024

Perkembangan teknologi dan mudahnya akses informasi melalui media online memberikan dampak signifikan pada cara masyarakat memperoleh informasi politik. Pemilihan umum 2024 di Indonesia menjadi fokus utama, dengan janji politik dari calon pemimpin menjadi sorotan. Salah satu janji yang menarik perhatian adalah komitmen Anies Baswedan dan Cak Imin untuk membangun 40 kota setara Jakarta. Pemberitaan politik memiliki peran krusial dalam membentuk persepsi masyarakat, terutama melalui framing, yaitu penyajian berita yang memengaruhi cara pemahaman suatu isu atau peristiwa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggali lebih dalam tentang bagaimana media massa, khususnya Kompas.com, membingkai dan menghadirkan janji politik tersebut dalam pemberitaannya. Analisis framing menjadi instrumen penting untuk memahami konteks dan narasi yang diberikan oleh media serta dampaknya terhadap persepsi publik. Selain itu, penelitian ini juga bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi apakah terdapat perbedaan dalam framing antar media massa. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan teknik analisis framing model Robert N. Entman. Data dikumpulkan dari berita politik terkait janji Anies Baswedan dan Cak Imin di Kompas.com pada tanggal 26 Desember 2023. Analisis dilakukan terhadap konstruksi realitas dalam berita, identifikasi frame utama, pendekatan naratif dan bahasa, pembandingan dengan berita lain, dampak terhadap opini publik, refleksi terhadap kebijakan media, serta implikasi bagi Pemilu 2024. Framing berita menonjolkan pandangan skeptis ahli tata kota terhadap ketidakrealistisan rencana pembangunan 40 kota setara Jakarta, memicu perdebatan dan diskusi publik. Berita ini juga memiliki potensi memengaruhi elektabilitas Anies Baswedan dan Cak Imin dengan menciptakan keraguan terhadap kredibilitas dan kemampuan kepemimpinan mereka.
Hubungan Antara Konsep Diri Dengan Kepercayaan Diri Peserta Didik SMKS Duafa Padang
Authors: Putra Tomi , Firman Firman , Netrawati Netrawati , Rahman Mohd Nazri Abdul
Published: October 2024

Masa remaja ialah sesuatu fase dalam ekspedisi hidup manusia yang menandai transisi dari masa anak- anak mengarah berusia. Ada pula aspek yang pengaruhi keyakinan diri merupakan konsep diri serta. Seorang yang mempunyai pemikiran yang positif tentang dirinya, hingga hendak bisa merealisasikan seluruh keahlian yang dimilikinya secara optimal. Tujuan riset ini merupakan buat mengenali ikatan konsep diri dengan keyakinan diri pesertadidik Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan (SMK) Dhuafa Padang. Riset ini ialah riset korelasi dengan memakai metode analisis revew literatur. Tinjauan literatur ini mempraktikkan tata cara analisis deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Sumber rujukan yang digunakan mencakup postingan, novel, serta data dari media teknologi serta komunikasi yang relevan dengan topik yang lagi dibahas. Lewat tinjauan literatur ini, dicoba proses analisis, sintesis, ringkasan, serta perbandingan antar literatur yang terdapat. Bersumber pada hasil riset ini membuktikan kalau ada ikatan yang signifikan antara body image serta konsep diri terhadap keyakinan diri partisipan didik gadis.
Hubungan antara Motivasi Belajar Peserta Didik Dengan Cara Penyampaian Guru di Madrasah Tsanawiyah (MTs) Serpong, Kecamatan Serpong, Kota Tangerang Selatan
Authors: Ratnasari Dewi
Published: October 2024

Motivasi merupakan salah satu faktor yang dapat meningkatkan kualitas pembelajaran, karena peserta didik akan belajar dengan sungguh-sungguh apabila memiliki motivasi yang tinggi. Oleh karena itu meningkatkan kualitas pembelajaran, guru harus mampu membangkitkan motivasi belajar peserta didik sehingga dapat mencapai tujuan pembelajaran. Kualitas guru dapat ditinjau dari dua segi, dari segi proses dan segi hasil. Dari segi proses guru dikatakan secara aktif apabila mampu melibatkan sebagian peserta didik secara aktif, fisik dan mental maupun sosial dalam pembelajaran. Tujuan dari penulisan artikel ini adalah untuk mengatahui Hubungan antara Motivasi Belajar Peserta Didik Dengan Cara Penyampaian Guru di Madrasah Tsanawiyah (MTs) Serpong, Kecamatan Serpong, Kota Tangerang Selatan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif korelasi dengan menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif. Pengunaan metode deskriptif disebabkan karena penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan motivasi belajar peserta didik dengan cara penyampaian guru berlangsung pada saat penelitian dilakukan dan memeriksa sebab-sebab dari suatu gejala tertentu dan bertujuan untuk mengurai sifat dan karaktristik dari suatu fenomena tertentu. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah Terdapat hubungan antara motivasi belajar peserta didik dengan cara penyampaian guru di MTs Serpong Kecamatan Serpong Kota Tangerang Selatan. Hal ini dapat dibuktikan dengan uji signifikasi. Besar presentase hubungan antara motivasi belajar peserta didik dengan cara penyampaian guru di MTs Serpong Kecamatan Serpong Kota Tangerang Selatan sebesar 28,0%. Sisanya yaitu sebesar 72,0% dipengaruhi oleh faktor lainnya. Ada hubungannya antara motivasi belajar peserta didik dengan cara penyampaian guru di MTs Kecamatan Serpong Kota Tangerang Selatan. Dengan melihat tampilan grafik Histogram maupun grafik Normal P-Plot of Regression Standardized Residual dapat disimpulkan bahwa grafik Histogram memberikan pola distribusi yang normal.
Penerapan Pendekatan Person Centred Therapy Dalam Konseling Kelompok Untuk Meningkatkan Kepercayaan Diri (Self Trust) Terhadap Korban Tindakan Pelecehan Seksual
Authors: Anissa Anissa , Karneli Yeni , Netrawati Netrawati
Published: October 2024

Maraknya tindakan pelecehan seksual di Indonesia menimbulkan trauma yang berkepanjangan terhadap korban pelecehan seksual baik secara fisik maupun secara verbal sehingga korban menjadi tidak percayaan diri, hal ini menjadi perhatian yang khusus dan keprihatinan terhadap korban pelecehan seksual, dengan terjadinya fenomena yang sering terjadi belakangan ini. Diadakan nyalah sebuah penerapan pendekatan person centred therapy untuk meningkatkan kepercayaan diri (self-truts)yang dimana dapat membantu korban dalam meningkatkan kepercayaan diri. Berdasarkan kasus yang terjadi di Indonesia bahwa ditemukannya tindakan pelecehan seksual yang terjadi pada anak-anak dan remaja yang berada pada lingkungan sekolah maupun diluar lingkungan sekolah. Faktor yang mempengaruhi terjadinya tindakan pelecehan seksual adalah pelaku biasanya orang-orang terdekat korban bahkan dari keluarga korban sehingga pelecehan seksual biasa terjadi dimana saja selanjutnya faktor yang mempengaruhi timbulnya pelecehan seksual adalah karena korban dianggapakan bungkam dan tidak akan berani untuk memberi tahu tindakan pelecehan seksual yang terjadi pada dirinya karna hal tersebut menimbulkan trauma yang membuat korban merasa tidak percaya diri dan menutup diri dari lingkungannya. Penerapan pendekatan person centred therapykonseling yang dilakukan terhadap korban pelecehan seksual adalah konselor melakukan konseling dengan pendekatan person centred therapyagar korban menjadi pecaya diri dan tidak menutup diri dari lingkungannya.
Rasulullah SAW Sebagai Sosok Guru Teladan
Authors: Ihda Shufiatul , Syarif Fauzi Ahmad , Wardani Liza , Pulungan Juli Julaiha
Published: October 2024

Rasulullah Saw merupakan sosok yang mulia di sisi Allah dan di mata manusia. Tidak ada seorangpun yang dapat menandingi sikap mulianya. Namun sebagai umat beliau sudah sepantasnya meneladani sikap mulia Rasulullah Saw, terutama seorang guru. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengurai dan menjelaskan sikap-sikap mulia Rasulullah Saw sebagai sosok guru teladan. Dalam peneltian ini kami menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif pada jenis penelitian pustaka atau disebut juga (Library Research). Yang dimana peneliti menggunakan kepustakaan yang bersifat tertulis, seperti buku, dan kitab-kitab hadis dalam mengumpulkan data-data. Oleh sebab itu dalam penelitian ini, peneliti menggunakan hadis-hadis yang berkaitan dengan sikap-sikap mulia Rasulullah Saw sebagai sosok guru teladan. Hasil dari penelitian ini ialah sikap-sikap mulia Rasulullah Saw, meliputi sikap adil dan jujur, sabar, lemah lembut, menahan amarah, suara lantang, bijak dan cerdas. Para guru sudah sepantasnya meneladani sikap-sikap mulia Rasulullah Saw, sebagai sosok guru teladan. Sebab guru merupakan panutan banyak orang di dunia yang juga bertugas untuk mencerdaskan generasi muda bangsa.
We Don’t Have a Health Problem, We Have a Village Problem
Authors: Russell Cormac
Published: October 2024

Post-industrial societies often lack the social embeddedness that citizens require to fully participate in the civic, environmental, and economic life of their communities. Such an erosion of the social fabric represents a health hazard. Growing awareness, among clinicians and their health allies, of this social malaise and its correlation with poor health outcomes has led to an increased focus on population health and community approaches. It has also given rise to new health programmes aimed at redirecting the emphasis towards socialisation, such as social prescribing, which centres around the referral of patients to community-based activities. The community-building approach advocated here views health as tied to socio-political, economic, and environmental conditions, and while not discounting the value of individual agency, it asserts the need for a collective approach to health creation and the pursuit of social and economic justice for all. Hence, the main argument here is that we do not have a health problem _per se_, but rather a village problem.
High-Quality Genome Assembly of the Endemic, Threatened White-Bellied Sholakili Sholicola albiventris (Muscicapidae: Blanford, 1868) From the Shola Sky Islands, India
Authors: K L Vinay , Arvind Chiti , Goyal Naman , Vijayan Robin V.
Published: October 2024

The White-bellied Sholakili (_Sholicola albiventris_) is an endemic, elevational restricted species occurring in the Shola Sky Islands of the Western Ghats of India. This unique understory bird, with a complex vocal repertoire, exhibits impacts of gene flow due to anthropogenic habitat fragmentation. Here, we present the first genome assembly for _Sholicola albiventris_, which was assembled using a combination of Nanopore and Illumina sequences. The final assembly is 1.083 Gbp, consisting of 975 scaffolds with an N50 of 68.64Mbp and L50 of 6. Our genome assembly’s completeness is supported by a high number of BUSCOs (99.9%) and a total of 4887 ultraconserved element (UCE) loci retrieved. We also report the complete mitochondrial genome comprising 13 protein-coding genes, 22 tRNAs, and 2 rRNAs. We identified 11.82% of the nuclear genome as repetitive and 36,000 putative genes, with 12017 genes functionally annotated. Our assembly showed a great synteny between _Taeniopygia guttata_ and _Gallus gallus_ chromosome level assemblies. This reference will be pivotal for investigating landscape connectivity, sub-population genetics, local adaptation, and conservation genetics of this high-elevation, range-restricted endemic bird species.
Comments on “The Roles, Challenges, and Merits of the P Value” by Chén et al.
Authors: Huang Hening
Published: October 2024

Chén et al. recently published a systematic review of the _p_ value produced by null hypothesis significance tests (NHSTs) in _Patterns_[1]. We argue that their paper does not reveal the actual meaning of the _p_ value in real-world problems, and their view on the _p_ value is another form of common misconceptions about the _p_ value. This commentary focuses on the _p_ value produced by the two-sample _z_-test and explores its meaning. We argue that the _p_ value is not an appropriate probabilistic measure in scientific decision-making; the exceedance probability or gain-probability is an appropriate probabilistic measure and can and should be used as an alternative to the _p_ value.
Editor’s Note: In Defense of Freedoms: Decentralized Networks as a Shield Against AI-Powered State Surveillance in Smart Cities
Authors: Alrawi Ahmed
Published: October 2024

Associate Editor Ahmed Alrawi discusses the advancement of AI-powered state surveillance in smart cities and how they have sparked concerns. Decentralized systems may present a solution. Dispersed dat and systems make it more difficult for government security agencies and urban administrators to conduct widespread surveillance but also empower individuals with greater control over their personal data.
Shift Happens
Authors: Mann Ilyssa , Hutchens Myiah
Published: October 2024

In 1989, Ray Oldenburg coined the term “third place” to describe locations individuals frequent to connect with their local community outside their home and work. Third places add immense value to the local community by fostering social ties, increasing happiness, and fostering a sense of collectivity. Third-place declines have steadily occurred over the past few decades, with a sharp reduction during the Great Recession. This decline primarily affects privately run organizations and food and beverage stores, which often serve as third places, emphasizing the importance of nurturing these community spaces. This paper examines how communicative efforts contribute to community integration in a transient college town, focusing on the role of length of residence and online communication. Focus groups at a local third place found that to expedite the community integration process for temporary residents, third places need to employ overly welcoming communication strategies paired with effective use of social media.
Illegal Marriages
Authors: Canales Nelson
Published: October 2024

Pope Innocent III has drawn constant scholarly attention in the realm of medieval history. Not only was his papacy fundamental in the shaping of the modern-day Roman Catholic Church, but his time as Roman Pontiff is also considered the apogee of the medieval papacy. He expanded papal influence into realms previously dreamt of by Church reformers and exerted it over secular rulers.  An often-contested topic of Innocent’s historiography is the motivations and justifications for his actions. Are we to view them through the lens of reform or the mind of a pragmatist? This paper contributes to this debate by analyzing Innocent’s letters and actions pertaining to the consanguineous marriages of Alfonso IX with Berenguela in the Iberian Peninsula and Otto IV with Beatrix in the German lands. By comparing the actions and justifications of Pope Innocent III in the Iberian Peninsula and the German lands—an area on the periphery of Europe and one central in it—this paper seeks to uncover, firstly, whether Innocent acted similarly in comparable situations from both areas and, secondly, whether Church reform or pragmatism influenced his arguments and measures. This paper finds that Innocent acted in a reformist manner (disregarding temporal outcomes in favor of spiritual strictness) in the Iberian Peninsula while he focused on temporal matters through a pragmatic approach in the German lands due to the severe threat the German Empire posed to Church independence and the ongoing Reconquista in Iberia. Utilizing a comparatist approach to this topic allows for conclusions to be made from his actions in different regions rather than a case study in a singular region.
An Early Exploration into Individuals in Treatment Who Co-Use Alcohol and Hallucinogens
Authors: Fitzsimons Ivy , Moore Andrew , Nizon Sara Jo
Published: October 2024

There is renewed interest in the therapeutic properties of hallucinogens in the treatment of psychiatric disorders including alcohol use disorder (AUD). Interestingly, however, there is little data regarding the comorbid use of hallucinogens and alcohol among persons with AUD. The paucity of such data constrains both scientific interpretation and treatment development. This analysis, which utilizes data collected from individuals seeking treatment in facilities across North Central Florida, aims to address this gap by examining the use of hallucinogens among individuals seeking treatment for problems with alcohol. Further, by focusing on use patterns among those who report recent and regular use of both alcohol and hallucinogens, this analysis describes correlates with potential clinical utility.
Analyses revealed that recent and regular users of hallucinogens and alcohol were significantly younger than those in treatment who did not use hallucinogens (p <0.001). Additionally, treatment seekers who reported regular use experienced more negative life consequences than those who were not regular users (p <0.01). Results suggest that trends in age and drug consequences may contain valuable information to inform treatment modalities, risk prevention strategies, and general scientific knowledge with the help of future investigations.
Sensory Evaluation of Local Versus Imported Shrimp to Develop Marketing Strategies for United States Shrimp Producers
Authors: Gina Fimiano  , Katlyn Nau  , Charles Sims  , Razieh Farzad
Published: October 2024

Shrimp is considered a high-value seafood product and the most consumed seafood in the Unites States. However, it is characterized by a short shelf-life. United States is heavily dependent on seafood imports, including shrimp, with more than 80 % of seafood being imported. The imported shrimp products are usually treated with preservatives such as phosphate to maintain quality, and possibly multiple rounds of freezing and thawing that can affect quality as well. Therefore, this study aimed to understand and compare the sensory/organoleptic characteristics of imported to US-based shrimp products. Additionally, nutritional values of the shrimp products were evaluated by analyzing their proximate composition. These results of the sensory panel showed a discrepancy between consumer stated preferences and actual behavior regarding shrimp products. While participants expressed a preference for preservative-free shrimp, as demonstrated acceptability was higher for imported shrimp containing preservatives. Proximate analysis showed farmed-raised shrimp to have significantly higher (p<0.05) protein content in comparison to wild–caught and imported shrimp.  This can be a leverage to develop marketing strategies for locally produced shrimps that are not treated with preservatives.
Unveiling the Cultural and Entrepreneurial Potential of Música Popular Brasileira
Authors: Beatriz Galatti Pedro  , José Valentino Ruiz
Published: October 2024

Música popular Brasileira (MPB) is a genre of Brazilian music that emerged in the mid-1960s. It is characterized by its eclectic mix of samba, bossa nova, tropicalia, rock, pop, electronic, and samba-pop incorporating elements from African, European, and indigenous Brazilian music traditions. MPB is known for its rich lyrical content, which often addresses social, political, and cultural themes, and its innovative fusion of traditional and contemporary musical styles. This paper explores the allure and entrepreneurial prospects of MPB in the global music sphere. Through qualitative analysis of insights from industry experts Beatriz Malnic, Bruno Miranda, and Derris Lee, it delves into MPB's distinctive elements, its global influence, and strategies for enhancing its commercial success. Despite barriers, MPB's diversity, rhythmic appeal, and genre fusion captivate audiences globally. The paper advocates for collaborative partnerships with educational institutions, language-inclusive promotion, and digital engagement to expand MPB's reach. Embracing MPB's cultural legacy and entrepreneurial ethos can deepen connections with audiences and enrich the global music landscape with Brazil's musical treasures.
Bulk Density and pH Relationships on Sandy Soils in Three Florida Fields
Authors: Geiss Lauren
Published: October 2024

Bulk density is an important physical property of soils as it impacts the airflow, water retention, and structure of a soil. pH is a chemical property that affects the availability of nutrients in the soil. Both properties directly affect crop health and production and are often measured as indicators of soil health and crop suitability. Previous studies on this relationship between bulk density and pH focus on silty soils, and there is limited information on relationships between pH and physical soil properties on the sandier type of soils that are prevalent in Florida. This study aimed to investigate potential relationships between bulk density and pH in sandy soils by sampling the soils of three different crop production systems in north-central Florida: a silage corn field in Citra, peanut field in Chiefland, and turfgrass plot in Gainesville. Each of the sites were treated with pH-altering treatments, including ammonium nitrate, gypsum, and lime. While the soils in the turfgrass plot showed no observable relationship between bulk density and pH, the soils in the silage corn and peanut fields did show a slight relationship. In the peanut and silage corn fields, each plot was sampled both within the crop rows and between crop rows. In these fields, samples taken in the root area showed significant differences in pH (p < 0.001) and bulk density (p < 0.01) from the area between rows. Understanding relationships in the soil environment is important to maximize crop health and production, therefore further research is needed in this area.
Effects of Urbanization on Community Composition and Conditions of Birds in Wetland Ecosystems
Authors: Dawson-Scully Lauren
Published: October 2024

Urbanization in wetlands has negatively impacted bird species diversity and populations. It is important to be able to predict the consequences for avian biodiversity and to identify wetlands of special value to the maintenance of local wetland communities. This study involved conducting point counts across four permanent urban wetlands at the University of Florida and three retention ponds in the Gainesville, FL vicinity to observe patterns in wetland bird species diversity and populations. This study also utilized data from the Florida Museum of Natural History (FLMNH) to explore differences in phenotypes of wetland bird specimens. The local wetlands showed trends where specific species thrived in one type of area versus the other. Egrets were frequently observed in larger wetlands, and double-crested cormorants were observed more frequently in smaller ones. Additionally, retention ponds showed promise as a conservation method, dependent on their depth and size. The largest retention pond attracted many bird species in great numbers, showing promise for methods to negate negative the impact of human activity and climate change. Characterization for data collected at the FLMNH on both weight and species analyzed across numerous regional locations showed a negative trend between specimen weight and time progression.
Leading new prospects
Authors: Gyawali Yadu Prasad , Mehndroo Meghna
Published: October 2024

The significance of technology-mediated professional development (PD) in rapidly evolving school education system in Nepal has grown substantially, particularly for English teachers attempting to acclimate to digital modalities of instruction and learning. English teachers' perspectives on technology-facilitated PD were investigated and assessed in this study. The information was gathered through semi-structured interviews conducted using Zoom. English Teachers’ viewpoints on the effectiveness, challenges, and prospective benefits of technology-enabled professional development were revealed in this study. The study encompasses a range of facets such as the accessibility of digital resources, the impact of technology on pedagogical approaches, and the overall enhancement of teaching capabilities. By providing best practices to enhance professional development practices, the study's findings support policymakers and professionals. Moreover, The study also investigated the impact of perceived relevance of professional development (PD) content on instructors' teaching practices, prior technology experience, and institutional support on perceptions
Sizing Up the Farm Bill Safety Net
Authors: Lubben Brad
Published: October 2024

Lower commodity prices and higher production costs over the past couple of years have crop producers concerned about tighter margins and cash flow for their operations.
The federal farm income safety net provides substantial support to producers through commodity programs, crop insurance programs, and disaster assistance. Crop insurance has been the primary safety net tool for producers in recent years as commodity prices generally fluctuated at levels above commodity program support levels. Even declining markets in the past couple years left prices that remained above Price Loss Coverage (PLC) support levels and revenue calculations above Agriculture Risk Coverage (ARC) guarantees unless there were significant yield losses at the county level for ARC-CO or the individual farm level for ARC-IC.

The outlook is changing however as declining prices run into support levels that are increasing based on the past few years of higher prices. The ARC program provides a revenue guarantee tied to 86% of a benchmark revenue calculated from a five-year moving average price and a five-year moving average trend-adjusted yield. The PLC program provides support if prices fall below the higher of a legislated reference price or 85% of a five-year moving average price. With the higher prices experienced during the past few years, the five-year moving average price has increased and both ARC and PLC support levels have gotten stronger.

A look at ARC and PLC protection and payment levels provides a picture of what current support and cash flow may look like and what future support could be under current or future farm legislation.
Oxidative stress and antioxidant status mong the elderly in Jakarta
Authors: Hardiany Novi Silvia , Qanita Amani Daniya , Virginia Anjani Jasmine , Christin Natalia Prima , Tamara Tarigan Rheina
Published: October 2024

Background: Indonesia is experiencing a demographic shift, with the elderly population comprising 9.92% (26.82 million) of the total population, 8.21% of whom reside in Jakarta. Oxidative stress is a key contributor to the development of degenerative diseases associated with aging, while antioxidant defenses can mitigate its effects.
Objective: This study aimed to assess oxidative stress levels, measured by malondialdehyde (MDA), and antioxidant status, including catalase, reduced glutathione (GSH), and vitamin C, in the elderly population of Jakarta.
Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted with 91 elderly participants from three sub-districts in Jakarta. Erythrocyte lysate samples were analyzed to measure MDA, catalase, and GSH levels, while plasma was used to measure vitamin C. All parameters were quantified using a spectrophotometer. MDA levels and antioxidant status were categorized based on age, blood pressure, and the number of chronic diseases, with statistical analysis performed using the Kruskal-Wallis test.
Results: The median MDA level was 2.68 (1.61–5.64) nmol/mL, with the highest levels observed in participants aged 60–64 and those with three chronic diseases. The mean catalase level was 2.41 ± 0.39 U/mL, the median GSH level was 6.16 (2.02–128.07) µmol/mL, and the mean vitamin C level was 10.87 ± 4.9 µg/mL. No significant differences in antioxidant status were observed based on age, blood pressure, or the number of chronic diseases.
Conclusion: Oxidative stress is prevalent in the elderly and is particularly influenced by the presence of multiple chronic diseases. However, antioxidant status does not significantly vary with age, blood pressure, or disease burden in this population.
Faktor-Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Kepatuhan Masyarakat Dalam Menjalankan Protokol Kesehatan COVID-19 Di Tempat Kerja
Authors: Ristiani Neni , Siregar Yusni Ikhwan , Suyanto Suyanto
Published: October 2024

Pandemi COVID-19 telah menjadi tantangan global yang mempengaruhi berbagai aspek kehidupan, termasuk di tempat kerja. Untuk mencegah penyebaran virus, berbagai protokol kesehatan telah diterapkan, seperti penggunaan masker, menjaga jarak fisik, cuci tangan secara teratur, dan penggunaan hand sanitizer. Kepatuhan terhadap protokol kesehatan di tempat kerja menjadi kunci untuk meminimalkan risiko penularan dan memastikan keberlangsungan operasional perusahaan. Namun, dalam praktiknya, tingkat kepatuhan terhadap protokol kesehatan di tempat kerja bervariasi. Oleh karena itu tujuan utama dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan kepatuhan masyarakat terhadap protokol kesehatan COVID-19 dan faktor-faktor terkait. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan rancangan studi cross-sectional pada 300 karyawan dari 6 instansi di Pekanbaru. Data dikumpulkan dengan kuesioner kemudian dianalisis dengan menggunakan uji Chi-Square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tingkat kepatuhan masyarakat di tempat kerja dalam mematuhi protokol kesehatan 53,3%. Hasil analisis faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kepatuhan masyarakat menunjukkan hasil jenis kelamin (p = 0,003), usia (p = 0,021), dan profesi (p = 0,014). Dari penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kepatuhan masyarakat dalam menjalankan protokol kesehatan di tempat kerja adalah jenis kelamin, usia, dan pekerjaan.
Hubungan Antara Kadar Asam Urat Dengan Aktivitas Fisik Pada Lansia Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Mulyorejo Kota Malang
Authors: Purukan Anisya Setya Anggriani , Rahmanto Safun , Lubis Zidni Imanurrohmah
Published: October 2024

Lanjut usia rentan terhadap penurunan berbagai tingkat kesehatan, terutama tingkat kesehatan fisik, dan penurunan kesehatan yang disebabkan oleh penuaan yang mempengaruhi kualitas hidup mereka. Seiring bertambahnya usia, berbagai penyakit muncul, kemampuan tubuh dan keseimbangan menurun, dan kemungkinan terjatuh meningkat. Asam urat merupakan penyakit degeneratif yang mempengaruhi sendi dan menyebabkan pembengkakan, peradangan, dan nyeri pada bagian sendi, yang membuat aktivitas fisik menjadi sulit. Menggunakan desain penelitian observasional analitik dan desain cross-sectional.  Sebanyak 44 orang lanjut usia diambil sebagai sampel dalam penelitian ini, yang dilakukan di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Mulyorejo Kota Malang, dengan menggunakan metode purposive sampling. Alat yang digunakan adalah survei Global Physical Activity Questionaire. Dengan menggunakan aplikasi SPSS, tes statistik Spearman’s Rho digunakan untuk menganalisis data. Hasil: Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan yang signifikan antara kadar asam urat dan aktivitas fisik pada lansia di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Mulyorejo. Berdasarkan hasil didapatkan H1 diterima, yaitu, Ada hubungan antara kadar Asam Urat dengan Aktivitas Fisik dan H0 ditolak menurut hasil analisis statistik dengan nilai sig 0,023 (p < 0,05). Studi yang dilakukan di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Mulyorejo menunjukkan bahwa terdapat korelasi signifikan antara tingkat asam urat yang tinggi dan aktivitas fisik pada lansia.
Pengaruh Senam Hamil Dalam Mengurangi Nyeri Punggung Bawah Pada Ibu Hamil Trimester Ketiga Di Puskesmas Sidorejo Lampung Timur
Authors: Juita Kadek Endang , Puspita Richta , Lestari Yuli
Published: October 2024

Nyeri punggung bawah ibu hamil pada trimester ketiga. Nyeri punggung menimbulkan dampak negatif pada kualitas hidup seperti kebugaran fisik, ketenangan psikologis, tingkat kemandirian, hubungan sosial, hubungan dengan lingkungan, dan kondisi spiritual yang dikarenakan terganggunya aktifitas fisik sehari-hari, bebagai gangguan yang dapat menghambat aktivitas ibu hamil, seperti gangguan motorik, insomnia, dan depresi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh senam hamil dalam mengurangi nyeri punggung bawah pada ibu hamil trimester ketiga di Puskesmas Sidorejo Lampung Timur. Desain One Group Pretest-Postest. Populasi seluruh ibu hamil dengan sampel 30. Alat ukur menggunakan Skala nyeri Numerical Rating Scale (NRS). Uji statistik menggunakan Wilcoxon. Hasil  nilai rata-rata nyeri punggung sebelum diberikan senam hamil adalah 3,90, stelah diberikan senam hamil rata-rata nyeri punggung menurun dengan selisih 2,67. Hasil uji Wilcoxon Signed Ranks Test menunjukkan nilai p-value sebesar 0,000 (<0,05). Kesimpulan senam hamil terbukti mampu menurunkan nyeri pinggang ibu hamil.
Hubungan Indeks Massa Tubuh Dengan Derajat Aktiivtas Penyakit Rheumatoid Arthritis Dirumah Sakit Umum Daerah Abdul Moeloek Tahun 2024
Authors: Wiranti Irda , Kriswiastiny Rina , Utami Deviani , Noviyanti Fadhila , Tajallaika Haidar Nahda
Published: October 2024

Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA) termasuk dalam kelompok penyakit jaringan ikat difus yang dimediasi oleh kekebalan yang ditandai dengan kerusakan sendi, ankilosis, dan kelainan bentuk. Penyakit Rheumatoid Arthritis dipengaruhi oleh faktor risiko seperti indeks massa tubuh yang berlebihan ( IMT ≥25 kg / m2). IMT yang berlebih dikaitkan dengan terjadinya peningkatan derajat aktivitas penyakit diantaranya pada daerah sendi, adanya tingkat peradangan synovial pada pasien RA, serta mempunyai dampak negatif pada peningkatan DAS28 sendi nyeri. Mengetahui hubungan indeks massa tubuh (IMT) dengan derajat aktivitas penyakit Rheumatoid Arthritis dirumah Sakit Umum Daerah Abdul Moeloek tahun 2024. Lembar observasi merupakan alat yang digunakan dalam desain penelitian cross-sectional, penelitian kuantitatif dengan metode observasi analitik. Total sampel yang dijadikan sampel ialah total 53 responden. Pengambilan sampel total dilakukan dengan menggunakan total sampling. Hasil uji korelasi rank spearman memperlihatkan p value = 0,000 (p< 0,05), koefisien korelasi (r) yaitu r = 0,575, dan koefisien determinasi ( r2) yaitu r2 = 0,3306 dengan nilai prediksi sebesar 33,06% atas pengaruh indeks massa tubuh. terhadap derajat aktivitas penyakit (DAS28) RA. Terdapat hubungan antara indeks massa tubuh dengan derajat aktivitas penyakit Rheumatoid Arthritis di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Abdul Moeloek tahun 2024.