bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENGUATAN PENGETAHUAN KEWARGANEGARAAN (CIVIC KNOWLEDGE) DALAM MENINGKATKAN KESADARAN HUKUM MAHASISWA
Authors: Belladonna Aprillio Poppy , Anggraena Selly Novia
Published: June 2020

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana penguatan pengetahuan kewarganegaraan (civic knowledge) dalam meningkatkan kesadaran hukum mahasiswa. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif sedangkan pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui wawancara, observasi studi dokumentasi dan studi literatur. Adapun hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penguatan pengetahuan melalui mata kuliah pendidikan kewarganegaraan merupakan langkah yang baik, namun untuk membangun kesadaran hukum perlu dibangun dengan habituasi atau pembiasaan dalam kehidupan sehari-hari sehingga yang dibangun bukan hanya sebatas pengetahuan saja. Kesadaran hukum mahasiswa STKIP Pasundan sudah tergolong baik terlihat dari bagaimana mereka mematuhi peraturan yang berlaku di lingkungan kampus. Hasil penelitian juga menunjukkan bahwa terjadi perbedaan kepatuhan atau ketaatan terhadap hukum didasarkan pada tempat.
Validation Study of Rajasekaran’s Kyphosis Classification System: Do We Clearly Understand Single- and Two-Column Deficiencies?
Authors: Shetty Ajoy Prasad , Rajavelu Rajesh , Viswanathan Vibhu Krishnan , Watanabe Kota , Chhabra Harvinder Singh , Kanna Rishi Mukesh , Cheung Jason Pui Yin , Hai Yong , Kwan Mun Keong , Wong Chung Chek , Liu Gabriel , Basu Saumajit , Nene Abhay , Naresh-Babu J. , Garg Bhavuk
Published: June 2020

Study Design: Multicenter validation study.Purpose: To evaluate the inter-rater reliability of Rajasekaran’s kyphosis classification through a multicenter validation study.Overview of Literature: The classification of kyphosis, developed by Rajasekaran, incorporates factors related to curve characteristics, including column deficiency, disc mobility, curve magnitude, and osteotomy requirements. Although the classification offers significant benefits in determining prognosis and management decisions, it has not been subjected to multicenter validation.Methods: A total of 30 sets of images, including plain radiographs, computed tomography scans, and magnetic resonance imaging scans, were randomly selected from our hospital patient database. All patients had undergone deformity correction surgery for kyphosis. Twelve spine surgeons from the Asia-Pacific region (six different countries) independently evaluated and classified the deformity types and proposed their surgical recommendations. This information was then compared with standard deformity classification and surgical recommendations.Results: The kappa coefficients for the classification were as follows: 0.88 for type 1A, 0.78 for type 1B, 0.50 for type 2B, 0.40 for type 3A, 0.63 for type 3B, and 0.86 for type 3C deformities. The overall kappa coefficient for the classification was 0.68. Regarding the repeatability of osteotomy recommendations, kappa values were the highest for Ponte’s (Schwab type 2) osteotomy (kappa 0.8). Kappa values for other osteotomy recommendations were 0.52 for pedicle subtraction/disc-bone osteotomy (Schwab type 3/4), 0.42 for vertebral column resection (VCR, type 5), and 0.30 for multilevel VCRs (type 6).Conclusions: Excellent accuracy was found for types 1A, 1B, and 3C deformities (ends of spectrum). There was more variation among surgeons in differentiating between one-column (types 2A and 2B) and two-column (types 3A and 3B) deficiencies, as surgeons often failed to recognize the radiological signs of posterior column failure. This failure to identify column deficiencies can potentially alter kyphosis management. There was excellent consensus among surgeons in the recommendation of type 2 osteotomy; however, some variation was observed in their choice for other osteotomies.
EXPERIMENTAL INVESTIGATION INTO SOME OF THE ASPECTS OFCONDENSATE EVAPORATION WITH A "DRY" HYDROCARBON GASIN THE PVT BOMB
Authors: Gamidov N.N.
Published: June 2020

The paper investigates the indicators of the down hole zone stimulation process on gas-condensate well by applying "dry" natural gas in different thermo-baric conditions. The designed experimental investigation has been carried out in pVT bomb for eliminating different unnecessary factors may impact on obtained results. Investigation considered the dependences of the physicochemical and thermodynamic properties of fluids, as well as the rate of evaporated condensate on temperature, condensate density, and the number of contacts. The data obtained provide valuable directions for optimizing well productivity
ARANTIA IMPLEMENTATION AND PROTECTION OF FUNDAMENTAL RIGHTS AND FREEDOMS OF HUMAN AND CITIZEN
Authors: Dusanbekova M.A. , Karipova A.Ye.
Published: June 2020

The Observance and protection of human rights in Kazakhstan cannot be carried out without taking into account world practice. They need international protection as an object of state and interstate governance and can be effectively protected only by the efforts of the entire world community, along with the presence of national institutions for the protection of human rights, as well as international means and institutions, numerous special declarations and covenants on human rights
DYNAMICS OF CHANGES IN THE FINANCIAL SITUATIONRESIDENTS OF THE CONTEMPORARY TUVA
Authors: Anajban Z.V.
Published: June 2020

The article is devoted to the study one of the current importance social problems of the Republic of Tuva –the research of the level and quality of life of the population in the contemporary period, features and main tendencies of development. The work is based on the official statistics and the results of an expert survey carried out by the author in 2019 in this region. The analysis showed that the majority of residents of Tuva have a further deterioration in the quality of life, which is primarily due to problems in the socio-economic sphere of the region
THE METHOD OF GROTESQUE IN RUSSIAN CINEMA OF THE 90’
Authors: Babina A.E.
Published: June 2020

The article attempts to analyze the use of the grotesque in the Russian cinema of the 90s as a driving force for the emergence of new transgressive images, aesthetic paradigms and conflicts when it is impossible to completely overcome the crisis.
TRACES OF CALENDAR SYSTEMS IN THE SYMBOLISM OF RITUAL TURNS:TO THE PROBLEM STATEMENT(BASED ON THE MATERIALS OF THE OB UGRIC AND SAMOYEDPEOPLES)
Authors: Spodina V.I.
Published: June 2020

Thearticleisdevotedtothesymbolismofritualturns,whichfitsintothegeneralconceptionofbinaryoppositions,inwhichclockwiseturnsareconsideredaspositivelydirected,andcounterclockwiseturnsareasmaliciousactions.Theobjectiveofthearticleistodistinguishthetemporalaspectoftheritualturnsofsacrificestothegodsinadditiontoaxiologicalone.Thepresentedmaterialsallowustohypothesizethatturnstotheleftshouldbeconsideredasabreakinprofanetimeandenteringthesacredspace-time.Suchactionscouldserveasmanifestationofthelunarorientationmodel.Asafundamentalmethodologicalprinciple,theworkappliesasystematic(orstructural)approachtothestudyofculturalelements,formulatedbyYu.M.Lotman,aswellasthemethodofinterpretation,thefounderofwhichisK.Geertz.
KİŞİSEL DEĞERLERİN YEŞİL PAZARLAMA FAALİYETLERİNDE BULUNAN OTEL İŞLETMELERİNE YÖNELİK TUTUMLAR ÜZERİNDEKİ ETKİLERİ
Authors: UYGUN Emre , ÖZKUL Emrah
Published: June 2020

Yeşil pazarlama, 1970’li yılların sonları ile 1980’lerin başlarını kapsayan dönem içerisinde pazarlama alanında ortaya çıkmaya başlamış bir kavramdır. Değişen çevresel koşullar karşısında insanların gelişen çevresel değerlerini karşılamak adına bu kavram işletmeler tarafından benimsenmeye başlanmıştır. Özellikle doğal kaynakların kontrolsüz biçimde kullanımı ve fiziksel çevrenin hızla kirlenmesiyle birlikte kişileri daha doğal, temiz ve çevreci ürünleri talep etmelerine yöneltmiştir. Ortaya çıkan bu çevreci talepler karşısında işletmeler, sürdürmüş oldukları faaliyetler içerisinde çevrenin korunmasına yönelik uygulamaları hayata geçirerek hem tüketicilerin çevreci hassasiyetlerini karşılamak hem de ekonomik maliyetlerini indirgeyebilmek adına yeşil pazarlama faaliyetlerine doğru yönelim göstermeye başlamışlardır. Farklı alanlarda faaliyetlerini sürdüren işletmelerin yeşil uygulamaları tercih etmesiyle birlikte turizm endüstrisi içerisinde faaliyet gösteren işletmeler tarafından da bu uygulamaların kullanımı yaygınlaşmaktadır. Çevre dostu (yeşil) standartlara sahip olan otellerin sayılarındaki artışa bağlı olarak turistlerin çevresel sorunlara karşı taşıdıkları kişisel değerleri, onların tatil planları içerisinde diğer otel türlerine kıyasla yeşil pazarlama faaliyetlerini uygulayan otel işletmelerine yönelik tutumlarını etkilemektedir. Yapılan çalışmada, turistlerin sahip oldukları kişisel değerlerin yeşil pazarlama faaliyetinde bulunan otel işletmelerine yönelik tutumları üzerindeki etkisi incelenmiştir. Araştırmanın evrenini, Kültür ve Turizm Bakanlığı’na bağlı ‘‘çevreye duyarlı tesis’’ statüsündeki otellerde en az bir defa konaklayarak yeşil otel deneyimine sahip olan, 18 yaş ve üzeri yerli turistler oluşturmaktadır. Evrene ulaşmak adına yargısal örnekleme tekniğine başvurularak çevreci olduğu düşünülen 476 katılımcı ile anket formu paylaşılmıştır. Ancak katılımcılar içerisinde 100 kişinin yeşil otel deneyimine sahip olduğu tespit edilmiş ve bu kişilerden elde edilen veriler üzerinden çalışma kapsamında gerekli analizler gerçekleştirilmiştir. Yapılan çalışmada, turistlerin kişisel değerlerinin yeşil otellere yönelik tutumları üzerinde kısmen etkili olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.
YAYGIN MESLEKİ TURİZM EĞİTİMİ İÇİN ALGILANAN KALİTE BOYUTLARININ BELİRLENMESİ
Authors: ÇULHA Osman
Published: June 2020

Turizm işletmeleri tarafından çalışanlarına bilgi ve beceri kazanmaları için yapacakları eğitim yatırımlarının kalitesi göz ardı edilmemesi gereken konulardan biridir. Bu çalışmanın amacı yaygın mesleki turizm eğitiminin algılanan kalite boyutlarını belirlemektir. Bunun için hem nitel hem de nicel araştırma tekniklerinden yararlanılarak ölçek geliştirme süreci takip edilmiştir. Çalışma verileri özel kuruşlar tarafından verilen yaygın mesleki turizm eğitimlerinden biri olarak değerlendirilen ticari ve yer hizmetleri eğitimleri kapsamında rezervasyon ve biletleme eğitimlerine katılan 216 kişiden elde edilmiştir. Süreç sonucunda yaygın mesleki turizm eğitiminin algılanan kalitesinin 68 ifadeden oluşan “etkileşim”, “materyal”, “içerik ve yöntem”, “çıktı”, “ortam koşulları”, “amaç”, “mekânsal düzen” ve “zaman” olmak üzere sekiz boyuta sahip olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Bu doğrultuda araştırmacılar ve uygulamacılar için öneriler sunulmuştur.
Ewolucja subprocesu transformacji Czarnogóry
Authors: Łakota-Micker Małgorzata , Noga Beniamin
Published: June 2020

The article shows the phenomenon of evolution of the Montenegro transformation subprocess in terms of progress in the implementation of EU law, Montenegro stands out from the other countries of the former Yugoslavia seeking to join the EU or Euro-Atlantic structures. Over the next ten years we will be able to talk about the intensified transition process, taking place in Montenegro. Six years from the beginning of accession negotiations, despite the actions taken and the implementation of new solutions, the reality shows that the inhabitants of the state still do not see any progress in its functioning. The change requires above all political will, which in the long-term will allow the implementation of well-established reforms and ensure their lasting results. In this case, regional cooperation will also have a great significance in Montenegro.
Zgromadzenie Regionów Europejskich jako grupa interesów regionalnych jednostek terytorialnych
Authors: Dumała Hanna
Published: June 2020

The aim of the article is to analyse activities of the Assembly of European Regions (AER) as an international interest group of sub-national territorial units at the regional level in Europe. The article presents the genesis of the Assembly, the evolution of its membership, as well as the tools and the channels of lobbying used. The text positively verifies the hypothesis that expansion of the Assembly on administrative regions from Central and Eastern Europe caused that strong political regions from Western Europe lost theirs interests in participating in AER’s works which, in turn, weakened the AER’s influence in Europe.
Politycy Partii Pracy na rzecz Leave w referendum 2016 r.
Authors: Ilkowski Filip
Published: June 2020

The article presents the analysis of activities of politicians associated with the Labour Party undertaken in favour of leaving the European Union by the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland in the context of the June 2016 referendum campaign. There are presented the historical roots of the critique of European Communities drawn from this ideological-political perspective (the opposition towards the European Economic Community in 1975 referendum), but above all the argumentation used more than four decades later by the opponents of staying in the EU. On the basis of conducted analysis, the specific elements of the main ideological poles that shape left-wing critique of the EU with regard to the British example have been distinguished.
Improving the Competitiveness of the Leading Universities of the North Caucasus Federal District in Sync with the Objectives of Regional Development
Authors: Petrosyants D. V. , Zubenko V. V. , Seleznev P. S. , Arzhanova I. V.
Published: June 2020

The purpose of the work is an analysis of the current state of the universities of the North Caucasus Federal District from the point of view of creating competitive regional development centers, bearing in mind the Spatial Development Strategy of Russia.

The research methodology is based on empirical research methods (observation, comparison, data collection and study), current and prospective analysis and synthesis of theoretical and practical material, multivariate systems analysis, sociology, statistical analysis, etc.

Results. In the course of the study, features of the development of the NCFD universities were revealed, various aspects of their activities were analyzed. Detailed mapping of the development of the NCFD universities has been made on a wide range of parameters and indicators. The authors note the lack of intelligible parameters used in the formation of the target admission levels in the universities of the North Caucasus Federal District, the weak connection of these figures with the real economy. The absence of status universities in the North Caucasus Federal District, in particular a flagship university, contributes to the outflow of talented students to central Russian and foreign universities.

Application area. The results of this work can be applied in the activities of the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation in developing the new university model – “HEIs, providing personnel for basic branches of regional economy” and in planning the target admission levels of universities, setting goals for universities in the region in terms of synchronization their development programs with administrations for the implementation of national projects, programs for the socioeconomic development of the North Caucasus Federal District.

Findings. The peculiarities of the socio-political and economic development of the NCFD indicate the difficulties in planning the training of highly skilled specialists for the region. Despite the fact that the “full range” of educational institutions in the North Caucasus Federal District is economically disadvantageous in the short term, the opportunity for young people to receive higher education in their region can be viewed as one of the few really effective channels of self-realization and socialization for a significant part of North Caucasian youth. Insufficient funding, weak involvement of universities in solving the problems of sustainable development of the region do not contribute to the creation and development of universities which can be the real drivers of sustainable and innovative development of the North Caucasus Federal District and competitive scientific and educational centers.
Centesimus annus
Authors: Redacción Consejo de
Published: June 2020

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Elecciones municipales y autonómicas
Authors: Redacción Consejo de
Published: June 2020

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la lucha mundial contra la droga... ¿Una batalla perdida?
Authors: Paniagua Gil José
Published: June 2020

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El sistema bancario basado en el uso de tasas de rendimiento
Authors: Zekri Slim
Published: June 2020

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Mundo social, paradigma del proceso de secularización de la sociedad española
Authors: Giner de Grado Carlos
Published: June 2020

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Reseñas
Authors: Sequeiros San Román Leandro , Paniagua Gil Jesus , López Caballero Alfonso , Camacho Laraña Ildefonso , Rodero Franganillo Adolfo , Rul-lán Buades Gaspar
Published: June 2020

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ЕКСПЕРИМЕНТАЛЬНА ПЕРЕВІРКА РЕЗУЛЬТАТИВНОСТІ ПЕДАГОГІЧНИХ УМОВ ФОРМУВАННЯ ПРОФЕСІЙНОЇ ГОТОВНОСТІ МАЙБУТНІХ ОФІЦЕРІВ-ПРИКОРДОННИКІВ ДО РОБОТИ З ПЕРСОНАЛОМ
Authors: ПАВЛЮК Тетяна
Published: June 2020

Стаття представляє проблему формування професійної готовності до роботи з персоналом майбутніх офіцерів-прикордонників.

Представлено тлумачення поняття «готовності до виконання діяльності», а також сутність поняття «професійна готовність майбутніх офіцерів- прикордонників до роботи з персоналом». Необхідність обґрунтування педагогічних умов формування професійної готовності до роботи з персоналом майбутніх офіцерів-прикордонників зумовило потребу чіткого виокремлення змісту понять «умова» та «педагогічна умова».  Розкриваються суттєві ознаки поняття «умова».

На підставі аналізу змісту поняття «професійна готовність до роботи з персоналом майбутніх офіцерів-прикордонників» та специфіки їх професійної діяльності, автор виокремив педагогічні умови щодо її формування, а саме: розвиток в майбутніх офіцерів-прикордонників умінь і навичок роботи з персоналом на основі контекстного навчання; відбір та структурування змісту навчальних дисциплін відповідно до завдань та особливостей роботи з персоналом у ДПСУ; активізація мотиваційно-ціннісного та рефлексивного ставлення майбутніх офіцерів-прикордонників до роботи з персоналом; підготовка науково-педагогічних працівників до навчання майбутніх офіцерів-прикордонників щодо формування умінь і навичок роботи з персоналом.

В статті детально розкривається суть, зміст, методи впровадження та обґрунтування вибору кожної педагогічної умови безпосередньо. Також конкретно вказано шляхи завдяки яким стає можлива реалізація окремо взятої педагогічної умови.

Зазначено про результати педагогічного експерименту щодо перевірки ефективності педагогічних умов формування професійної готовності до роботи з персоналом майбутніх офіцерів-прикордонників. Вказано яким чином проводилося оцінювання ефективності кожної педагогічної умови та які методи математичної статистики використовувалися на певному етапі дослідження.
Studi Pengolahan Serbuk Biji Buah Pokat (Persea Americana Mill) dengan Varians Rasa dari Teh Celup Berbagai Merk dalam Pembuatan Minuman Herbal Kemasan Botolan
Authors: Novitasari Rifni
Published: June 2020

Telah dilakukan pra-penelitian dan penelitian utama dengan judul “Studi Pengolahan Biji Buah Pokat (Persea americana mill) dalam Pembuatan Minuman Herbal Kemasan Botolan” di Laboratorium Pilot Plant, Universitas Andalas. Penelitian pendahuluan dilakukan dari tanggal 18 sampai dengan 22 Maret 2019, dan penelitian utama dilakukan hingga pertengahan April 2019. Pra-penelitian dilatarbelakangi oleh masalah reaksi pencoklatan yang timbul saat proses pengolahan biji alpukat. Pra-penelitian mencakup kadar natrium metabisulfit yang harus ditambahkan untuk mengatasi masalah warna sebuk biji pokat, dan lamanya proses pengeringan biji alpukan engan menggunakan oven vakum modifikasi penggunaan energi panasnya, yakni dari listrik dan panas dari kompor yang dinyalakan dibawah oven vakum modifikasi.  Peneltian utama adalah penggunaan the celup dari merk dan variasi rasa yang berbeda, dengan perlakuan A : Penggunaan teh celup merk Walini rasa Lemon, B : Penggunaan teh celup merk Walini rasa Blackcurrent,dan  C: Penggunaan teh celup merk Prendjak original. Minuman herbal kemasan terbaik dari studi pengolahan serbuk biji pokat (Persea americana mill) dengan varians rasa dari teh celup berbagai merk dalam pembuatam minuman herbal kemasan diperoleh dari pemakaian teh celup kemasan Merk Walini Rasa Lemon berdasarkan uji hedonik skala 9 yang dilakukan terhadap 20 orang panelis terlatih. Dari analisa yang dilakukan produk minuman herbal kemasan dengan rasa lemon yang diperoleh dari perlakuan penggunaan teh celup merk Walini ini memiliki skor 7,25 untuk warna, dan 7,90 untuk rasa dan 7, 55untuk aroma.
COMPARISON OF THE FRACTURE RESISTANCE OF REATTACHED TOOTH FRAGMENT VERSUS COMPOSITE CORE BUILD-UP USING THREE DIFFERENT POST SYSTEMS IN ENDODONTICALLY TREATED ANTERIORS – AN IN VITRO STUDY.
Authors: S Thendral , V Rajesh Gopal , Paulaian Benin Paulaian , S Sudharsana , K Jaikolden
Published: June 2020

Objective: To compare the fracture resistance of endodontically treated teeth restored with Parapost, Everstick and Ribbond post systems.

Materials and Methods: Root canal therapy was performed in 40 maxillary anteriors. The coronal portion of the teeth were sectioned at the junction of coronal and middle third of the crown and they were divided into four groups [n=10] .Group I served as a positive control. In group II, III and IV Parapost, Everstick and Ribbond were used respectively to restore the tooth. In group II the sectioned coronal fragment was reattached and in group III and IV core build up was done using composite. Specimens were loaded until failure in a universal testing machine and the resistance to fracture was calculated.

Statistical Analysis: Datas were analysed using One Way ANOVA and Dunnett test.

Results: Mean fracture resistance was as follows: Control – 393.0 N, Parapost – 238.0 N, Ribbond – 134.0 N, Everstick - 222N. The fracture strength of Parapost with reattached fracture fragment showed statistically significant fracture strength values when compared with Ribbond and Everstick where composite was used as a core build up material

Keywords: Fracture resistance, Reattachment, Everstick, Ribbond, Parapost
Afet Yönetimi ve Üniversite Kampüsü: 2011 Van Depremleri ve Van YYÜ Kampüsü Örneği
Authors: ÖZYILDIRAN Güler
Published: June 2020

Geçmişte yaşanan afetlerde, yaşanan tecrübelerden çıkarılan dersler, afet yönetiminin günümüze kadar geliştirilmesine katkı sağlamıştır. Yakın tarihte Türkiye'de yaşanan en büyük afetlerden biri olan 2011 Van depremlerinde, kentin tek üniversitesi olan Van Yüzüncü Yıl Üniversitesi (Van YYÜ), depremden sonra kentte ilk toparlanan kurumlardan olmuş, şehir merkezinden 15km uzakta bulunan kampüsünden, kentin afet yönetimine öncülük etmiştir. Afet yönetim sürecinin başında, dışarıdan desteğin kısıtlı olduğu ilk 72 saatte, Van YYÜ büyük ölçüde kendi imkanları ile çalışmalar yapmıştır. Sonrasındaki iyileşme ve yapılanma döneminde, diğer üniversiteler de araştırmaları ve faaliyetleriyle, Van depremi sonrası, kente katkı koymak istemiş ve bu desteklerini Van YYÜ odağında gerçekleştirmişlerdir. Bu tecrübe, bütün bir kentin faaliyetlerini kesintiye uğratan 2011 Van depremleri gibi büyük afetlerde, kentlerin afet yönetiminde, kendi üniversitelerinin ve kampüslerinin önemli bir rol alabileceğini göstermiştir. Bu araştırmada, 2011 Van depremleri sonrasında Van YYÜ kampüsünde yaşanan örnekler üzerinden, afet yönetiminde, bir üniversitenin, kendisi ve kenti için nasıl bir yol izleyebileceği incelenecektir. Araştırma, literatür taraması, Van depremleri raporları, söyleşiler, fotoğraflar ve yerinde gözlemlere dayanmaktadır.
PERBEDAAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA ANTARA MENGGUNAKAN MODEL THINK PAIR SHARE DAN METODE CERAMAH
Authors: Atmojo Cahyo Tri , Zuhriyah Fatimatuz
Published: June 2020

Inovasi dan kreasi dalam pendidikan sangat diperlukan, sehingga dapat mengantisipasi kondisi  era revolusi industri 4.0, Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui perbedaan hasil belajar siswa kelas X-A dan X-B. antara menggunakan Model Think Pair Share (TPS) dan metode ceramah. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan (a) Observsi, (b) Tes. Perbedaan hasil belajar peserta didik kelas X antara Model TPS dengan metode ceramah dibuktikan dengan hasil analisa data yang dihasilkan dengan  t hitung sebesar 5.923, sedangkan t tabel adalah t(35,0.025) sebesar 2.030. Sehingga  thitung  lebih besar dari pada  ttabel dengan nilai significant (sig 2-tailed) sebesar  0.000 lebih kecil setengah α = 0.025  dan proporsi (P), P = 0.000 dengan taraf  kesalahan α sebesar 0.05 maka P<α. Oleh karena itu H0 ditolak dan Ha diterima. Hasil analisa data ini menunjukkan ada perbedaan hasil belajar peserta didik kelas X antara kelas yang penerapan Model TPS dengan kelas yang menerapkan metode ceramah pada mata pelajaran Ekonomi.
SEDIMENTASI PASIR SEPANJANG PANTAI KULON PROGO, DAERAH ISTIMEWA YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Noviadi Yogi , Setiady Deny
Published: June 2020

Pesisir Kulon Progo secara fisiografi merupakan bagian dari zona pegunungan selatan Jawa, berbatasan disebelah timur nya adalah zona Solo. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui proses sedimentasi endapan pasir pantai dan kemungkinan batuan sumber, berdasarkan data pemetaan karakteristik pantai, pengambilan sedimen pantai, georadar, dan analisis kimia di sepanjang pantai Perairan Kulon Progo. Sedimen Pasir tipe 1, di sepanjang pantai Kulon Progo merupakan pasir abu-abu yang merupakan campuran mineral hitam, kuarsa dan pecahan terumbu karang, dimana geomorfologi pantai datar sampai bergelombang (0o–30o). Sedimen pasir tipe 2, merupakan pasir hitam didominasi pasir besi, sedikit mineral kuarsa menempati morfologi sedimen pasir pantai yang datar. Berdasarkan data georadar kondisi geologi bawah permukaan sedimen pasir pantai Kulon Progo terdiri dari 2 sekuen yaitu sekuen A dan sekuen B. Sekuen A dicirikan oleh citra rekaman georadar parallel sampai medium amplitudo, merupakan lapisan sedimen pasir. Sekuen B dicirikan oleh pola paralel sampai amplitudo lemah yang tidak menerus, mengindikasikan sebagai pelapukan batuan pasir. Berdasarkan analisa kimia kandungan Rutil (TiO2), Besi (Fe), (FeO) dan (Fe2O3) banyak ditemukan pada sedimen pasir pantai daerah penelitian. Besi (Fe) merupakan unsur logam yang banyak ditemukan di daerah ini, kandungan Fe antara 1,26% - 10,52%. Sedangkan Rutil (TiO2) kandungannya antara 0,98 % sampai 1,4%.
KETERKAITAN PERUBAHAN IKLIM PADA GLASIAL AKHIR - HOLOSEN TERHADAP TINGKAT KEANEKARAGAMAN FORAMINIFERA DI LAUT HALMAHERA
Authors: Pratiwi Fitria Ratna , Hadisusanto Suwarno , Gustiantini Luli , Nurdin Nazar , Yosi Mira
Published: June 2020

Laut Halmahera terletak pada Western Pacific Warm Pool (WPWP), yaitu pusat konveksi panas di Samudera Pasifik Barat tropis. Laut ini merupakan salah satu jalur masuk Arlindo yang menghubungkan massa air Samudera Pasifik dengan Samudera Hindia. Sehingga area ini penting untuk rekonstruksi paleoklimat. Peristiwa perubahan glasial akhir-interglasial (Holosen) merupakan peristiwa di masa lalu yang sangat mempengaruhi kondisi Laut Halmahera. Salah satu proksi yang dapat digunakan untuk mencatat perubahan iklim di masa lalu adalah sisa-sisa makhluk hidup, termasuk foraminifera. Perubahan yang terjadi pada foraminifera dapat diamati dari tingkat  keanekaragaman, kemelimpahan, dominansi, dan keseragaman. Penelitian dilakukan dengan menggunakan sampel sedimen bor MD10-3339, yang diambil di Laut Halmahera (00o26,67’LS dan 128o50,33’BT) pada kedalaman 1.919 m, dalam survei MONOCIR 2 tahun 2010. Sampel yang digunakan pada rentang 20 cm hingga 1.930 cm dengan interval 60 cm pada tiap sampel, yang dianggap mewakili waktu terjadinya glasial-interglasial. 30 sampel kemudian diamati dan dilakukan analisis secara kuantitatif. Teridentifikasi 52 spesies yang terdiri dari 32 spesies foraminifera bentonik dan 21 spesies foraminifera planktonik. Nilai indeks keanekaragaman, nilai indeks keseragaman, dan indeks dominansi menunjukkan nilai yang fluktuatif sejak glasial-interglasial, dengan nilai rata-rata 1,66; 0,35; dan 0,3. Walaupun tidak menunjukkan pola glasial-interglasial, namun pada sekitar umur 12.519 BP, nilai indeks keanekaragaman dan nilai keseragaman menunjukkan nilai yang lebih rendah dibandingkan dengan nilai yang lain yaitu 1,102 dan 0,26. Sebaliknya, indeks dominansi mencapai nilai tertinggi yaitu 0,55.  Selain itu, persentase P. obliqueloculata pada umur ini menjadi sangat dominan yaitu 73,05%. Hal tersebut kemungkinan berkaitan dengan peristiwa Younger Dryas.
GAMBARAN LOKASI DAN TINGKAT NYERI MUSKULOSKELETAL PADA PERAWAT RAWAT INAP RUMAH SAKIT
Authors: Muin Muhammad , Hartati Elis , Rofi'i Muhamad , Wijaya Arif , Mudrikah Mudrikah , Apriyanto Nanang , Wicaksono Unggul W. , Yuwanti Yuwanti , Arifin Zainal
Published: June 2020

Rumah sakit adalah tempat kerja yang tidak terbebas dari bahaya bagi pekerja di dalamnya, terutama perawat. Bahaya kerja yang tidak dikenali, diantisipasi dan dilakukan upaya untuk mengendalikannya dapat menyebabkan penyakit dan cidera. Masalah kesehatan yang banyak dikeluhkan oleh perawat diantaranya adalah nyeri muskuloskeletal. Faktor karakteristik pribadi, kondisi kesehatan maupun perilaku dan lingkungan kerja dapat mempengaruhi terjadinya nyeri muskuloskeletal pada perawat. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui gambaran lokasi dan tingkat nyeri muskuloskeletal pada perawat di ruang rawat inap RS. Metode penelitian dengan kuantitatif deskriptif, pengambilan data menggunakan kuesioner Nordic Body Map. Populasi penelitian adalah perawat ruang rawat inap RS Nasional Diponegoro Semarang, sampel diambil dengan teknik purposive sampling berjumlah 41 perawat. Data univariat dianalisis secara deskriptif dan disajikan dalam tabel distribusi frekuensi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan 34 (82,9%) perawat merasakan nyeri pada salah satu bagian tubuh, dimana leher atas merupakan bagian tubuh yang paling banyak mengalami nyeri dengan kategori agak sakit mencapai 16 (39%) perawat, sedangkan nyeri kategori sakit paling banyak pada leher atas dan pinggang mencapai 5 (12,2%) perawat. Diharapkan perawat dan RS melakukan upaya untuk mencegah dan menangani nyeri muskuloskeletal yang terjadi pada perawat agar kesehatan dan produktivitas kerja mereka dapat dipertahankan.
WATER CLOCK SEDERHANA DENGAN PEMANFAATAN SISTEM TEKANAN
Authors: Triyono Triyono , Anjani Fidha Merry , Susanti Dewi , Fatiatun Fatiatun
Published: June 2020

Pembuatan water clock (jam air) ini dilatarbelakangi oleh pentingnya penggunaan alat ukur waktu di setiap kegiatan. Water clock merupakan salah satu alat ukur waktu yang jarang dikembangkan dalam waktu sekarang ini karena proses pembuatan yang lumayan susah. Dengan perkembangan zaman, jenis-jenis alat ukur waktu perlu dikembangkan lagi temasuk water clock. Dalam penelitian ini mengembangkan alat ukur waktu yang berupa water clock dengan konsep dan proses pembuatan yang sangat sederhana serta menggunakan teknik eksperimen. Teknik eksperimen digunakan dalam menentukan sistem fisika yang sesuai dalam pembuatan alat ukur water clock. Sistem tekanan dipilih dalam pembuatan alat ukur waktu ini karena tekanan sangat mempengaruhi laju air mengalir dalam water clock.
PENGOLAHAN AIR SEBAGAI PENDUKUNG PERILAKU HYGIENE SANTRI PONDOK PESANTREN ULUMUL QUR’AN
Authors: Mahmudati Rina , Asnawi Muhamad Fuat
Published: June 2020

Pondok Pesantren Ulumul Quran salah satu pondok pesantren di Kabupaten Wonosobo dengan fasilitas, sarana dan prasarana masih sederhana. Untuk kegiatan rutin seperti mandi, mencuci, kegiatan kamar mandi, minum, memasak dan wudlu para santri mengandalkan air sungai yang ada di lingkungan pondok. Kendala yang dialami oleh pesantren ini ialah keadaan suplai air dari sungai berwarna kecoklatan dan berbau, terlebih lagi ketika musim penghujan tiba. Hal ini tentunya mengurangi kesehatan dan kenyamanan santri di pondok pesantren dan menyulitkan santri dalam mengaplikasikan perilaku dan sikap hygiene. Dari permasalahan tersebut diusulkan solusi adanya pengolahan air menjadi air bersih layak konsumsi dengan beberapa teknik. Tujuan dari kegiatan ini merupakan upaya meringankan beban pihak pondok mengenai pengetahuan mengenai pengolahan air menjadi layak pakai yang bersih dan higienis sehingga menunjang perilaku hygiene santri
PEMBUATAN PUPUK ORGANIK CAIR DAN BIOFUNGISIDA TRICHODERMA UNTUK MENDUKUNG SISTEM PERTANIAN ORGANIK
Authors: Nasir Burhanuddin , Najamudin Najamudin , Lakani Irwan , Lasmini Sri Anjar , Sabariyah Sitti
Published: June 2020

Produktivitas usaha tani di  Desa Dolago Padang Kecamatan Parigi Selatan masih sangat rendah disebabkan oleh praktek budidaya masih bersifat konvensional yaitu dengan penggunaan pupuk dan pestisida kimia tergolong intensif. Untuk mengurangi penggunaan input bahan kimia tersebut perlu digalakkan sistem pertanian organik dalam kegiatan usaha tani. Di desa Dolago Padang potensi bahan organik cukup banyak tersedia, namun belum dimanfaatkan. Program kemitraan wilayah (PKW) pertujuan untuk mendampingi petani dalam mengolah sumberdaya lahan dan ternak menjadi produk yang bernilai berupa pupuk organik dan pestisida rasional. Program menggunakan metode pelatihan dan demplot percobaan serta pembinaan dan pendampingan masyarakat. Hasil yang dicapai yakni masyarakat dapat mengembangkan  pupuk organik cair biourin dan bioufungisida  trihoderma  sehingga produk tersebut dapat digunakan untuk mendukung kegiatan usaha tani organik.
La mondialisation et la crise en droit : repenser l’éthique et la morale dans l’État postmoderne
Authors: Dendasck Carla , Silva Adonias Osias da
Published: June 2020

Ce test a pour but une analyse critique sur la mondialisation économique et technologique et son impact sur le droit positif, avec sa logique de normativista visage formelle les contextes qui sont de plus en plus complexe et changeant. A partir de cette prémisse, il est prévu d’évaluer comment l’éthique et la morale peut servir du Nord dans ce changement de paradigme qui est nécessaire pour une application de la loi qui répond le mieux aux aspirations du citoyen dans une société en constante mutation. Le but est d’analyser le rôle du droit en vertu de ce nouveau biais de mondialisation et de son importance pour l’homme moderne.
Globalization and the crisis in law: Rethinking ethics and morals in the postmodern State
Authors: Dendasck Carla , Silva Adonias Osias da
Published: June 2020

This test aims a critical analysis on the technological and economic globalization and its impact on positive law, with its formal face normativista logic the contexts that are increasingly complex and changeable. Starting from this premise, it is intended to assess how the ethics and morals can serve from the North in this paradigm shift that is necessary for an application of the law that best meets the aspirations of the citizen in a society in constant change. The aim is to analyze the role of the right under this new globalization bias and its relevance to the modern man.
Globalisierung und der Krise im Recht: Rethinking Ethik und Moral in der postmodern Zustand
Authors: Dendasck Carla , Silva Adonias Osias da
Published: June 2020

Dieser Test soll eine kritische Analyse der technologischen und wirtschaftlichen Globalisierung und ihre Auswirkungen auf positives Recht mit ihrer formalen Gesicht Normativista Logik der Kontexte, die zunehmend komplex und veränderlich sind. Ausgehend von dieser Prämisse, es soll beurteilen, wie die Ethik und Moral aus dem Norden in dieser Paradigmenwechsel dienen kann, die notwendig ist für eine Anwendung des Gesetzes, die am besten erfüllt die Wünsche der Bürger in einer Gesellschaft im stetigen Wandel. Ziel ist es, die Rolle des Rechts unter dieser neuen Globalisierung-Bias und seine Bedeutung für den modernen Menschen zu analysieren.
Analisis Nilai Ekonomi Pengembangan Ekowisata Kawasan Danau Limboto Menggunakan Travel Cost Method Approach
Authors: Noho Yumanraya , Wijaya Rendy , Anugrah Krishna
Published: June 2020

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis seberapa besar nilai ekonomi pengembangan ekowisata kawasan Danau Limboto. Metode penelitian menggunakan travel cost method approach. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data, diperoleh bahwa keinginan membayar willingness to pay (WTP) untuk memasuki zona kawasan Danau Limboto per tahun yaitu sebesar Rp43.695.000.000. Nilai ekonomi pengembangan ekowisata kawasan Danau Limboto cukup besar. Hal ini disebabkan karena nilai ekowisata yang dihitung dalam penelitian ini tidak hanya merupakan nilai dari situs wisata yang ada di kawasan Danau Limboto, namun juga sudah termasuk ke dalam biaya perjalanan (travel cost).
Peningkatan Kompetensi Mahasiswa Calon Guru Melalui Mata Kuliah Pengajaran Mikro
Authors: Rosali Ely Satiyasih , Singkawijaya Elgar Balasa
Published: June 2020

Calon guru profesional dalam melaksanakan tugas profesi kependidikannya ditandai dengan penguasan kompetensi akademik yang salah satunya didapatkan melalui mata kuliah pengajaran mikro. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengukur kompetensi mahasiswa pada praktik pengajaran mikro melalui peer teaching. Metode yang digunakan adalah penelitian tindakan kelas dengan dua siklus kegiatan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara integral kompetensi mahasiswa calon guru pada siklus II berada pada kategori baik dan mengalami kenaikan dari siklus I. Persentase untuk masing-masing kompetensi yaitu: kompetensi pedagogik 38,20%, kompetensi profesional (48,00%), serta kompetensi kepribadian dan sosial (51,35%). Praktik pengajaran mikro memberikan kontribusi terhadap peningkatan kompetensi akademik mahasiswa calon guru.
MÉTODO ANALÉTICO
Authors: Junges Fábio César
Published: June 2020

RESUMO
THE IMPORTANCE–PERFORMANCE ANALYSIS (IPA) OF EMPLOYER EVALUATIONS OF EMPLOYABILITY COMPETENCIES IN VOCATIONAL EDUCATION
Authors: Līce Anita
Published: June 2020

The focus of this research is to evaluate the importance of developing different employability competencies in vocational education. The Importance – Performance Analysis (IPA) was used to measure the priority areas in developing employability of graduates in vocational education institutions in Latvia from the employers’ perspective. Total 700 companies participated in this research. A list of 17 employability competencies was rated using a five-point Likert scale. Employers rated the relative importance of employability competencies in the labour market, followed by another rating of performance of vocational education institutions in developing these competencies. The purpose of the research is not only to measure the actual satisfaction and performance level, but also to highlight important areas for improvement. The IPA is a clear and powerful tool for policy makers and managers to find out attributes that are doing well and the attributes that need to be improved and require immediate action. The results are useful in identifying priority areas for curriculum development of vocational education to facilitate employability of graduates.
Keywords: employability competencies, importance-performance analysis, employer evaluations, vocational education.
THE RISK MANAGEMENT OF ISLAMIC TERRORISM IN A FRAGILE STATE: THE CASE OF MOZAMBIQUE
Authors: Bussotti Luca , Torres Charles
Published: June 2020

Islamic terrorism has been a serious threat for Eastern and Southern Africa since the 1990s. Many of these African countries have developed different forms of struggle against Islamic terrorism, from a military intervention to social policies, in order to improve the general socio-economic conditions for society as a whole. In Mozambique, no specific measure was adopted to cope the diffusion of terrorism, leaving that radicalized forms of Islamism spread in particular in Cabo Delgado, a Northern Province bordering with Tanzania. Research aimed at approaching Islamic terrorism in Cabo Delgado according to the strategy of risk prevention and risk management by Mozambican State. This study demonstrates that during the second term of Guebuza as a Chief of State, Mozambique had to face three different, potential threats. Nevertheless, Mozambican government identified two of these threats as a priority (namely Somali piracy in Mozambique Channel and Renamo´s action), neglecting possible Islamic terrorist attacks in Cabo Delgado Province. This study demonstrates – using privileged witnesses as well as open sources available in the public sphere - that this choice was typical of a fragile and authoritarian State. Firstly, it was not based on an objective risk analysis, but on political as well as on patrimonial interests of political elite, and secondly local civil society could not oppose any resistance. This choice allowed radical Islamic groups to grow undisturbed in Cabo Delgado, until carrying out violent attacks from October 2017, which Mozambican government seems unable to counter until today. Keywords: Cabo Delgado Province, Mozambican State, religious extremism, risk prevention.
THEORETICAL ASPECTS OF DEVELOPMENT OF INFORMATION AND TECHNOLOGICAL COMPETENCES OF FUTURE MATHEMATICS TEACHERS
Authors: Prilutska Nataliia S.
Published: June 2020

The article deals with the specific peculiarities of new information technologies implementation in the process of future mathematics teachers training which facilitate development of required practical skills, extend interest in teaching material, make learning more effective and personalized. It discloses notions of information and information and technological competences, contemplates theoretical aspects of their formation.
THE ROLE OF ELECTRONIC LIBRARIES IN TEACHER PROFESSIONAL ACTIVITY
Authors: Ivanova Svitlana M.
Published: June 2020

The article is devoted to the problem of the development of electronic libraries and their role in teachers’ professional activity in secondary schools. There are considered the problems of using the electronic libraries by secondary school teachers.
THE CREATION OF AUTHORITATIVE FILE NAMED THE «COLLECTIVE AUTHOR» ON THE BASE OF ABIS «IRBIS» FOR THE ELECTRONIC CATALOGUE OF V. SUKHOMLYNSKY STATE PEDAGOGICAL SCIENCE LIBRARY OF UKRAINE
Authors: Kovalenko Svitlana H. , Havryliuk Raisa P.
Published: June 2020

In the period of creation of electronic catalogue in V. Sukhomlynsky state pedagogical science library of Ukraine the question of conducting of authoritative file of titles of collective author is actual. The given article is devoted to the history of sources of authoritative control, technology of creation of authoritative file «Collective author» and also to the problems which arise up during the creation and conducting of the file.
APPROACHES AND METHODS OF ORGANIZATION OF SCIENTIFIC PEDAGOGICAL INVESTIGATION ON QUALITY OF ELECTRONIC RESOURCES ASSESSMENT
Authors: Lavrentieva Galina P.
Published: June 2020

In this article the analysis of methodological approaches and theoretic bases of quality of electronic resources assessment in the sphere of education are proposed. Methods and approaches of scientific pedagogical investigation stages organization of electronic resources assessment as educational environment component are revealed.
CONDITION OF SOFTWARE AND INFORMATION DATABASES DEVELOPMENTS FOR EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS
Authors: Savchenko Zoya V.
Published: June 2020

The paper is devoted to up-to-date questions concerning the modern condition of development of computer means of training and information databases of education-pedagogical computer programs, the ways of their informing and distribution into educational institutions, as well as presentation of the experience on similar developments in the Russian Federation.
ANALYSIS OF THE RESULTS OF FUNCTIONING OF THE INTEGRATIVE PROFESSIONAL TRAINING SYSTEM FOR FUTURE ECONOMISTS
Authors: Ivanchenko Yevheniia A.
Published: June 2020

The article presents comparative analysis of results, got during research-experimental work on introduction of the system of integrative professional training of future economists in higher educational establishments, preparing personals for the sphere of economy and finances.
INSTRUMENTS AND METHODS AND THEIR USING FOR ORGANIZING THE INDIVIVUAL EDUCATIONAL TECHNOLOGIES
Authors: Meteshkin Kostiantyn O. , Hurova Kapitalina D.
Published: June 2020

The article deals with the approach to teaching process organization in higher educational establishments with the use of intellectual information technologies for teaching students with the help of individual education technologies.
ACTIVATION OF STUDENTS’ RESEARCH ACTIVITY IN BASIC SCHOOL DURING IMPLEMENTATION OF TRAINING EXPERIMENT WITH THE USE OF LABORATORY COMPLETE KIT «MECHANIC»
Authors: Kolesnyk Maryna I. , Sokolyuk Oleksandra M.
Published: June 2020

The article deals with peculiarities of promotion of students’ research activity, formation students’ research skills in educational researches, realization of creative and research tasks implementing the laboratory kit “Mechanics”, as well as key advantages in the kit applying while performing the experiments on Physics in secondary school.
REQUIREMENTS TO COMPUTER-GAMING ENVIRONMENT AND ITS PARTS FOR PRIMARY SCHOOL
Authors: Lavrentieva Galina P.
Published: June 2020

In the paper psychological-pedagogical requirements to gaming and developmental computer-assisted means as part of computer-gaming environment for primary school are proposed. Complex of ergonomic requirements to the structure and composition of computer-gaming complex is described, it has been made the recommendations for most expedient ways of its formation and use.
THE COLLEGE TEACHER’S PREPAREDNESS TO APPLY COMPUTERISING INNOVATIVE TEACHING TECHNIQUES
Authors: Naumenko Olga M.
Published: June 2020

Certain organising and pedagogical conditions of computerising innovation in teacher training at pedagogical colleges while running naturally ordered mathematics subjects are reviewed. Further recommendations are formed based on research work held at pedagogical colleges.
PRESENT-DAY VIEWS ON ETHICS OF AUTOMATED PEDAGOGICAL DIAGNOSTICS
Authors: Kolhatin Oleksandr H.
Published: June 2020

Views of education process participants on the ethics of automated pedagogical diagnostics are studied by questioning. Ethics requirements for design of the automated pedagogical diagnostics systems and possibilities of developing the methods of diagnostic data gathering are determined on the base of the obtained data.
CREATION OF PUBLIC DIGITAL EDUCATIONAL RESOURCES FOR SECONDARY SCHOOLS AS AN IMPORTANT FACTOR FOR IMPROVING OF GENERAL EDUCATION QUALITY
Authors: Pylypchuk Anatolii Yu.
Published: June 2020

The article deals with the problems that must be addressed for digital educational resources to meet current requirements and to ensure their general education, analyzed ways to solve these problems abroad, particularly in the Russian Federation, and suggested possible ways to address them in Ukraine.
SOLUTION OF THE TASKS WITH PARAMETERS BY THE PROGRAMMATIC MEAN OF GRAN1
Authors: Pokryshen Dmytro A.
Published: June 2020

Modern computer technique develops swift rates, fruitfully co-operating with physics, mathematics, biology and other sciences. New information technologies, programmatic facilities, which allow to design the different phenomena, are created. The examples of application of programmatic mean of Gran1 which can be used in engineers’ work and educational-cognitive activity of future engineers are offered.
INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES IN COMPUTER-AIDED TESTING SYSTEM OF STUDENTS’ KNOWLEDGE
Authors: Khmelov Oleksandr H. , Khmelova Anhelina V.
Published: June 2020

In this work a scaleable, multi-platform, protected information system of testing knowledge are presented. We describe the basic requirements to functional filling of such information system. The main requirements for the tests are determined. We presented the developed complex of software for estimation students’ knowledge and the results of its implementation at the university.
PROJECT CONCEPT “DISTANCE LEARNING OF PUPILS"
Authors: Bogachkov Yuriy M. , Bykov Valeriy Yu. , Krasnoshapka Volodymyr O. , Kukharenko Volodymyr M. , Pasikhov Yurii Ya.
Published: June 2020

The concept of the project "Distance Learning School” is considered. The aim of the project is the practical testing of technologies for distance learning in a real educational process in mainstream education. As a result of the project is expected to obtain experimental data needed to determine the quantitative characteristics of backbone elements of distance learning students.