bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
THE POSITIVE AND NEGATIVE IMPACT OF MM ON NATIONAL CULTURE: APPEARANCES AND MANIFESTATIONS
Authors:   Independent Researcher, National Institute Of Fine Arts And Design Named After Kamoliddin Bekhzod, Uzbekistan, Raimkulova Nafisa Kh.
Published: February 2023

This article discusses the positive and negative impact of MM on national culture: appearances and manifestations. It is important to note that this book includes the country in which the manuscript was written, under whose patronage, in which language, even the name of the copyist, the place of writing, and the registry numbers where the manuscript was kept. The presentation of such a collection of rare works, which can give spiritual nourishment to a person, was also shown to the general public through mass media.
Passives, impersonals and Voice in Sakha
Authors: Li Daoxin
Published: February 2023

Previous studies on Sakha have diverged on whether to analyze its passives and impersonals as syntactically distinct constructions or not. In this paper, we report a novel variety of Sakha which behaves differently from those recorded in the literature with regard to its passives and impersonals. We argue that in this Sakha variety, the impersonal should be analyzed as an active construction with a null impersonal pronoun, rather than a passive construction. We also discuss the implications of the findings for theories of passives and the typology of Voice.
From approximation to probability: bi’ + numeral constructions in Turkish
Authors: Gökçe Nihal Yıldız
Published: February 2023

This paper provides a semantic analysis of bi’ + numeral constructions in Turkish (e.g., Markete varmak için bi’ 20 metre daha yürüyeceksin). Although there are similarities between bi'+ numeral constructions in Turkish and some+ numeral constructions in English, there are unexplained situations about the bi' structure in Turkish. We claim that the presence of the indefinite determiner bi’ ‘some’ in such constructions is licensed by the presence of the probability operator PROB at the sentence level.
To describe or to make a description: How Uzbek verbal morphology handles borrowings
Authors: Kingsley Thomas
Published: February 2023

In the field of contact linguistics, how susceptible certain lexical categories are to borrowing is a major topic of discussion. Verbs, in particular, have been a subject of controversy for several decades. This study seeks to add to that discussion by consulting Uzbek as a test case. As a Turkic language with agglutinating morphology and a language that has been subject to influence from several prestige languages, Uzbek has a wealth of borrowed vocabulary available to be analyzed and a verbal system that allows for relatively easy dissection to see which processes borrowings may need to undergo in order to function as verbs in the target language. Using two online Uzbek-English dictionaries, verbs that included various derivational morphemes were obtained and analyzed to see if there was evidence of verbs being borrowed into the language. Upon completion of this analysis, it was determined that Uzbek does not borrow verbs. Instead, its rich derivational morphology allows for a highly productive system of transforming adjectives and nouns into verbs, meaning that there is no reason to borrow verbs themselves.
Low applicatives and affected applicatives in Turkish
Authors: Key Greg
Published: February 2023

This paper argues that the dative beneficiary in Turkish has been incorrectly identified as a high applicative structure. While datives are felicitous with certain unergative and stative verbs, they show semantic restrictions that are unexpected on a high applicative analysis. I argue instead that Turkish has two applicative types: low (contra Tonyalı 2015a,b), relating the applied argument to the theme as possessor, and affected (Cuervo 2003), relating the applied argument to the state of the theme as beneficiary. Neither of these is a high applicative relating the argument to the event as a whole. This correctly captures the distribution of non-core datives in Turkish without overgenerating as the high applicative analysis does.
Post-Syntactic Linearization of Yes/No-Question Particle in Turkish
Authors: Kim Young-Hoon
Published: February 2023

This study focuses on the linear order of the yes/no-question particle mI in Turkish. The distribution of mI is intriguing, since it must reverse the linear order with the immediately adjacent morpheme unless the morpheme immediately follows the verb root. To account for such a distribution, the linear order of mI is attributed to the interaction between two post-syntactic concatenation statements under adjacency (Local Dislocation in Embick 2007). Assuming that the question particle spells out the C[+Q] head, two ordered Local Dislocation statements account for the distribution of mI: the first statement holds between the verb root and its immediately adjacent inflectional morpheme; and the second statement is particular to T and C[+Q].
PENDAMPINGAN PENYUSUNAN LAPORAN KEUANGAN SEDERHANA UNTUK WOMEN ENTREPRENEUR DI DUSUN TROJALU, BAURENO, BOJONEGORO
Authors: Handayani Anita , Rahawarin Fazlur Rahman , Murwani F. Danardana
Published: February 2023

Pencatatan laporan keuangan merupakan hal yang harus dilakukan oleh semua para pelaku bisnis tak terkecuali untuk UMKM. Pencatatan laporan keuangan perlu dilakukan oleh UMKM karena adanya manfaat untuk bisa mengakses ke fasilitas pendanaan. Namun kenyataan di lapangan literasi tentang laporan keuangan masih kurang sehingga ini menjadi kendala yang nyata yang dihadapi UMKM. Berdasarkan fenomena yang ada menjadi pemantik dilaksanakannya kegiatan pengabdian terkait dengan penyusunan laporan keuangan dengan target pengusaha wanita /women entrepreneur yang ada di Desa Trojalu, Baureno, Bojonegoro.. Kegiatan yang dilakukan adalah dengan melakukan observasi untuk mendapatkan informasi terkait permasalahan yang ada, kemudian dilanjutkan dengan kegiatan workshop yang berisi tentang literasi laporan keuangan dan penyusunan laporan keuangan sederhana. Besar harapan dengan adanya kegiatan pendampingan ini bisa memberikan literasi terkait laporan keuangan yang kemudian diaplikasikan dan memberikan dampak kemajuan untuk UMKM.
POTENSI KEARIFAN LOKAL DESA TLOGOSARI MENUJU DESA WISATA KECAMATAN TUTUR KABUPATEN PASURUAN
Authors: Sueb Sueb , Lutfi Lutfi , Murwani Fulgentius Danardana
Published: February 2023

Desa Tlogosari memiliki potensi sebagai desa wisata, terbukti letak geografis desa berada pada daerah perbukitan, pegunungan, dan iklim yang dingin serta didukung banyaknya kearifan dan potensi lokal yang berada di desa tersebut yang dapat dikembangkan menjadi desa wisata. Desa tersebut berada di Kecamatan Tutur Kabupaten Pasuruan wilayah selatan. Dengan adanya desa wisata tersebut masih perlu pengembangan di antara perwujudan pemberdayaan masyarakat dalam kemandirian masyarakat Desa Tlogosari, khususnya pengembangan potensi kearifan lokal untuk menjadi desa wisata. Hal itu penting dilakukan dengan tujuan agar dapat memberikan wawasan dalam rangka pengembangan Desa Tlogosari dalam memanfaatkan potensi kearifan lokal yang berada di Desa Tlogosari. Berdasarkan permasalahan tersebut, tim pengabdian kepada masyarakat melakukan pendampingan dan pelatihan kepada masyarakat Desa Tlogosari dalam bentuk work- shop inisiasi program, pelatihan manajemen visitor, pelatihan media promosi destinasi desa wisata, serta monitoring dan evaluasi. Dari hasil PKM dapat disimpulkan bahwa Desa Tlogosai memiliki keunggulan yang bisa dikembangkan menjadi objek desa wisata. Potensi yang dimiliki adalah sumber daya alam, sumber daya manusia, dan sumber sosial budaya yang dapat menjadi minat wisatawan. Sebagai upaya mendukung transformasi menjadi desa wisata, diperlukan program kegiatan di antaranya workshop, pelatihan manajemen visitor, pelatihan media promosi destinasi desa wisata, serta moni- toring dan evaluasi
MENCIPTAKAN KETANGGUHAN UMKM KECAMATAN WONOKROMO KOTA SURABAYA DI ERA POST-PANDEMIC DENGAN PENDEKATAN KEWIRAUSAHAAN DIGITAL
Authors: Rahmawati Mia Ika , Ardini Lilis , Lestariningsih Marsudi , Shabrie Wiwiek Srikandi
Published: February 2023

Kehidupan ekonomi Indonesia sehari-hari ditopang oleh jutaan usaha mikro kecil dan menengah (UMKM) yang tersebar di seluruh Indonesia. Namun dengan terjadinya Covid-19 ber- dampak pada bisnis karena pembatasan mobilitas yang pada akhirnya telah mengurangi basis pelanggan dan rantai pasokan yang terputus. Sementara pandemi telah mengakibatkan penutupan banyak lini bisnis, akan tetapi di sisi lain ternyata telah mendorong banyak pelaku UMKM untuk mengadopsi solusi digital dan membuktikan kapasitas UMKM untuk tetap tangguh pada era post-pandemic 19. Tujuan dari pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah untuk menerapkan metode kewirausahaan digital dalam membentuk dan memberdayakan UMKM Kecamatan Wonokromo Kota Surabaya agar mampu bertransformasi menjadi UMKM berbasis digital di era post-pandemic. Metode pelak- sanaan pengabdian kepada masyarakat dilakukan dengan menjelaskan konsep kewirausahaan digi- tal serta memberikan pelatihan kewirausahaan digital kepada enam pemilik UMKM Kecamatan Wonokromo Kota Surabaya oleh tim dari Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi Indonesia (STIESIA) Surabaya. Hasil kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini mampu mentransformasi enam pemilik UMKM menjadi sangat inovatif dan terdorong menggunakan kiat dan panduan berwirusaha berbasis digital sehingga memiliki keterampilan transformasi digital di era post pandemic. Kesimpulan dari kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bahwa meskipun UMKM secara independen proaktif dalam mengadopsi solusi digital agar tetap kompetitif, kebijakan pemerintah sangat penting untuk membantu mereka memanfaatkan peluang, dan mengamankan masa depan mereka. Hal ini termasuk dukungan finansial untuk memungkinkan pelaku UMKM menyiapkan sistem kewirausahaan secara digital.
PKM PEMBERDAYAAN PENGRAJIN BATIK BERCORAK LOKAL MENGGUNAKAN BAHAN SUTERA DI KABUPATEN BLITAR DALAM UPAYA PENINGKATAN PEREKONOMIAN
Authors: Soelistyowati Soelistyowati , Budi Hutomo Setia , Sudyasjayanti Christina
Published: February 2023

Batik sebagai warisan budaya Indonesia yang telah ditetapkan oleh UNESCO (United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization). Industri kreatif fashion menyumbang perekonomian tinggi usaha batik di Indonesia. Pergerakan industri batik terus merangkak naik akan permintaan pasar yang tinggi terhadap berbagai corak batik nusantara. Setiap daerah memiliki ciri khas dalam motif batik, seperti Jawa Timur daerah Kabupaten Blitar memiliki ciri khas batik tutur dengan corak lokal khas Blitar seperti motif candi dan motif kekayaan alam. Potensi inilah yang akan digali, perlu dikembangkan berdasarkan permintaan pasar yang tinggi, batik berbahan sutera. Dengan pelatihan kepada anggota IKM (industri kecil menengah) binaan Dinas Perindustrian dan Perdagangan Kabupaten Blitar, problem yang dihadapi kurangnya pengembangan pada produk pemasaran dan pengetahuan teknik cara membatik bahan sutera. Pelatihan workshop mulai dari pengetahuan motif dan teknik membatik berbahan sutera, bisnis usaha, dan materi metode BMC (business model canvas) sebagai strategi pengembangan bisnis dalam pemasaran. Pelatihan materi pemasaran dengan membuat logo branding sebagai identitas mewakili nama bisnis merupakan suatu identitas visual mempunyai kriteria khusus, filosofi, dan warna. Pelatihan pengembangan usaha bertujuan untuk meningkatkan perekonomian di Kabupaten Blitar salah satu asset yang perlu dijaga dan dikembangkan. Pelatihan ini berharap dapat berdampak pada daerah sekitarnya.
PROSES IDENTIFIKASI PELUANG, CARA BERPIKIR KRITIS DAN KREATIF SEBAGAI PEMBEKALAN KARAKTER ENTREPRENEURSHIP BAGI SISWA-SISWI SMA St. LOUIS I SURABAYA
Authors: Hongdiyanto Charly , Gunawan Lenny , Agustiono Agustiono
Published: February 2023

Siswa-siswi SMA kelas X dan XI SMA St. Louis 1 Surabaya yang mengambil extra kurikuler youthpreneur diberikan wawasan dan pengetahuan tentang bagaimana cara menemukan ide bisnis yang baru dengan memperhatikan keadaan sekitar dari problematika yang ada di lingkungan (baik di lingkungan sekolah maupun daerah rumahnya) pada 14 September 2022, jam 15.00- 16.00 WIB. Siswa-siswi diharapkan mampu menemukan solusi dari masalah yang muncul dan solusi tersebut dapat dijadikan ide bisnis dalam berwirausaha. Kegiatan Pengabdian masyarakat ini penting karena merupakan sebuah alur proses pembentukan karakter berwirausaha dalam hal penemuan ide bisnis, kekuatan bisnis (pembeda bisnis/uniqueness/selling point compare to other business), dan cara berpikir kreatif dan kritis terhadap ide bisnis yang ada. Para murid diajarkan untuk menemukan peluang dan ide bisnis yang baru (fresh) yang bisa dijadikan modal diskusi dengan teman satu tim dalam membuka usaha. Proses kegiatannya meliputi dosen memberikan materi dengan memberikan penjelasan melalui power point, video dan fakta yang lagi trending saat ini mengenai bisnis-bisnis apa saja yang mampu bertahan di Surabaya. Misalnya, di bisnis F&B di Surabaya, mengapa banyak sekali makanan khas Jepang atau Korea yang berdiri? mengapa bukan makanan khas negara lain misalnya Vietnam, Kamboja, Myanmar, dan lain-lainnya yang outlet- outletnya banyak? Selain itu, dosen memberikan informasi mengenai trend behavior, seperti mengapa orang-orang di Surabaya rela antre makanan dan minuman di outlet yang baru buka, biasanya maksimal tiga bulan lamanya, dan setelah itu outlet makanan tersebut dapat dikatakan antrean atau preference berkurang? bagaimana cara kita menemukan peluang bersaing di tengah bisnis-bisnis F&B yang mempunyai nama besar yang sudah di franchise kan orang, dibandingkan dengan brand lokal yang sudah kita buat?
Contrastive Analysis of Adjectives of Quality of English and Fur Languages
Authors: Babiker Mohyeldeen Mohamed , Ahmad Ahmad Muhammad , Ahmed Saad Abbakar  Bakheet
Published: February 2023

The research aims to compare and contrast adjectives of quality of English and Fur languages to find out the similarities and differences between them.  The researchers have adopted contrastive methodology to do this research. They compared and contrasted adjectives of quality of in English and Fur languages. The results of the research revealed that the two languages almost share the same adjectives of quality. English and Fur adjectives of quality modify the nouns. Moreover, the both languages use their adjectives of quality attributively and predicatively. The two languages use the intensifiers to strengthen the adjectives of quality. On the other hand, the both languages belong to different language families. English is from an Indo-European language family, whereas, Fur belongs to Nilo-Saharan language family. It is very obvious that English attributive adjectives go before the nouns which they describe whereas, Fur attributive use of adjectives (boorô, mandin , toy, dɨwwô, fattâ , dɨkkô ) come after the nouns which they modify. English predicative use of adjectives slightly differs from the Fur language, because in English language they come after the verb (be) however, in Fur language they go before the verb (ii=be). In addition to the position of intensifiers in Fur language differs from English ones. The English intensifiers go before the adjectives whereas; the Fur ones go after the adjectives. The differences in adjectives of quality between the two languages result in problems encountered by the Fur learners in learning English language and vice versa.
Does The Privatization Worth It? Factors Influencing the Quality of the Brazilian Privatization
Authors: Teles André Correa , Dias Murillo de Oliveira
Published: February 2023

The state's economic participation has been intensely debated over the past three decades. In Brazil, especially after the advent of the Federal Constitution of 1988. Privatization in Brazil, however, was instituted by Law 8.130/90, which instituted the National Privatization Plan, aiming to transfer to the private sector activities improperly exploited by the public sector. This article investigates the quality of services provided by privatized companies or public concessions through interviews. The main conclusions indicated a complex privatization process, as there is evidence related to five topics: (i) oversight, (ii) quality in privatization, (iii) regulation, (iv) competition, and (v) public service. In addition, the careful analysis suggested implications for the privatization process and public concessions. In addition, implications for the public administration to focus its efforts on improving oversight and scheduling itself in pre-regulating the privatization process. Finally, free competition aimed at competitiveness and low prices are topics to be discussed in this article.
Threats Related to Maternal Mortality in Kenya: A Systematic Review
Authors: Kilemi Benjamin
Published: February 2023

Given the high level of MMR in Kenya, this systematic review set out to systematically review studies on hazard quotients for maternal mortality in Kenya. The end goal of the review was to identify relevant empirical evidence that were included in the final study synthesis and answered the set research question and objectives. The addressed research question was ‘which are the elements of danger for maternal mortality in Kenya?’ Objectives of the study were to assess the socio-demographic risk factors for maternal mortality in Kenya and to determine the hospital based threats for maternal mortality in Kenya. Formulation of research question was guided by the population, exposure and outcomes (PEO) format. A qualitative systematic review design was adopted. The population under review was pregnant women and sample of the study included was 7. PubMed and Google Scholar were the databases used to access the included studies. CASP 2018 was used to appraise the selected/included studies. A qualitative synthesis was used by the study to present the results from the selected studies narratively. Study findings showed that individual level key risks for maternal mortality in Kenya included age, distance to healthcare centres, anaemia and labour complications. The results also showed that nurses’ attitude and mistreatment were among risk factors for ANC non-attendance and adverse health outcomes among pregnant women in Kenya. The study concludes that socio-demographic and hospital based risk factors affect MMR in Kenya and urgent steps have to be taken if SDG 3 is to be attained by the 2030 end date.
Saudi Arabian-Led Intervention in Yemen Conflicts
Authors: Li Ningxin
Published: February 2023

The conflict in Yemen started as a civil war, which was perpetuated by various conflicting groups’ attempts to address and compete for political, economic, and social influence in Yemen (Byers & Stewart, n.d.). However, the Saudi Arabian-led intervention has escalated the local conflicts and transformed the conflicts in Yemen into a significant regional and global competition between different countries and regional sects (Byers & Stewart, n.d.). The main goals of this research are to protect children’s rights and safety, as well as prevent armed conflicts in Yemen. The author will analyze the Saudi Arabian-led intervention in Yemeni conflicts by using social identity theory, the theory of structural violence, and the theory of offensive realism. Social identity theory provides a notion that conflicts between groups might be caused by favoritism towards in-group members and marginalization towards out-group members (Turner & Tajfel, 1986). The theory of structural violence explains the interrelationships among structural inequality, poverty, and violence in society (Galtung & Fischer, 2013). The theory of offensive realism illustrates the political, economic, and territorial factors that attracted different nations and sects to participate in the Saudi Arabian-led intervention of the Yemeni conflicts (Lobell, 2010). Moreover, the author will introduce interest-based mediation to conflicting parties to allow them to explore alternatives for making peace (Moore, 1987). The integrated analyses of theories and intervention practice will enhance the understanding of this conflicting case, as well as provide a comprehensive understanding about parties’ interests and the importance of protecting children’s rights in the conflicts.
Fortalecimiento de habilidades en estudiantes de nivel primaria mediante la creación de textos de Literatura Ecológica Infantil y Juvenil (LEIJ)
Authors: Quispe Palomino Jaime
Published: February 2023

A Literatura Ecológica Infantil e Juvenil (LEIJ) contribui para a conscientização, a reconexão e o amor ao planeta que é nosso lar comum. Nas conversas de criação do LEIJ foram promovidas competências literáis, sustentáveis, digitais, cognitivas e emocionais, que fortaleceram o processo ensino-aprendizagem e a religação com o planeta que vive atualmente a emergência climática. Este artigo teve como objetivo descrever o conhecimento e o compromisso que os alunos têm com o planeta, antes e depois das oficinas de formação. As oficinas foram realizadas em duas etapas, com o atendimento de 248 estudantes da primeira série à sexta série do ensino fundamental, acompanhados por seus professores. Entre as conclusões, foram reforçadas cinco habilidades literárias com o desenvolvimento de competências de alfabetização, as habilidades sustentáveis ​​com consciência e protecção do ambiente, competências digitais com a utilização das TIC para participar nas oficinas e escrever através de ferramentas tecnológicas, competências cognitivas com reforço das competências de literacia para criar suas próprias narrativas e habilidades emocionais que despertaram em estudantes o desejo e a paixão de criar seu próprio texto ecológico.
Peningkatan Pengetahuan Keluarga Binaan Terhadap Skabies Di Rw 011, Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Cipayung Depok Tahun 2022
Authors: Kristanti Melly , Ika Meidianab Risa , Nareswari Ayu Hapsari , Dira Neysa Ornella , Zulhakim Alfian
Published: February 2023

Puskesmas merupakan salah satu upaya kesehatan yang bersifat menyeluruh, terpadu, merata danterjangkau oleh masyarakat. Diagnosis komunitas dilakukan untuk mengidentifikasi masalah kesehatanpada suatu masalah dan melakukan intervensi terkait dengan masalah yang ditemukan. Skabies adalahpenyakit kulit yang disebabkan oleh infeksi tungau Sarcoptes scabiei varietas hominis. Prevalensi penyakitskabies di Indonesia pada tahun 2016 masih cukup tinggi yaitu sebesar 12,6%, terutama di Jawa Barattermasuk kejadian penyakit skabies tertinggi. Penyebaran kejadian scabies ini dapat terjadi karenakurangnya pengetahuan seseorang dalam menangani dan mencegah penularannya, sehingga masih banyakyang terkena scabies. Selain itu berdasarkan hasil skrining dan data yang diperoleh, kasus skabies masihtinggi di Puskesmas Cipayung Jawa Barat, maka dilakukan kegiatan diagnosis masyarakat denganintervensi pemberian penyuluhan kepada beberapa keluarga asuh di RW 011, wilayah kerja PuskesmasCipayung, Jawa Barat. Hasil yang diperoleh setelah melakukan pemberdayaan masyarakat terdapatpeningkatan pengetahuan keluarga dampingan yang dibuktikan dengan nilai p-value sebesar 0,007berdasarkan hasil uji Wilcoxon. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa perlu dilakukan penyuluhan secaralangsung dari rumah ke rumah agar ilmu yang diberikan dapat diterima dan dipraktekkan langsung kepadakeluarga khususnya keluarga yang terkena penyakit scabies..
Membangun Sumber Daya Manusia Guru & Karyawan Smk Ma’arif Kab Purbalingga Dengan Digital Learning Membuat Aplikasi Pembelajaran
Authors: Hamzah PH Donny , Rinaldi Rinaldi , Nursina Nursina
Published: February 2023

Terkait kualitas Sumber Daya Manusia, pendidikan memegang peranan yang sangatpenting dalam proses peningkatan kualitas Sumber Daya Manusia. Peningkatan mutupendidikan merupakan suatu proses yang terintegrasi dengan proses peningkatan kualitasSumber Daya Manusia itu sendiri. Sumber daya manusia di SMK Ma'Arif Purbalinggamemiliki tenaga kependidikan yang memadai, dan mayoritas berpendidikan sarjana, yangbertanggung jawab penuh atas tugas yang diberikan oleh kepala sekolah. Berdasarkan latarbelakang penjelasan di atas, Tim Abdimas UPI YAI ingin mengetahui tentang ImplementasiManajemen Sumber Daya Manusia di SMK Ma' Arif Purbalingga. bahwa PenerapanManajemen Sumber Daya Manusia di SMK Ma' Arif Purbalingga dilakukan denganmemperlihatkan dan menempatkan tenaga guru dan pegawai serta pembagian tugas atau jobdescription (Job Description) yang jelas bagi setiap tenaga guru dan pegawai sebagaimanaterlihat dalam struktur organisasi SMK guru dan karyawan Ma'Arif Purbalingga, sehinggadapat diketahui dengan jelas tugas dan wewenang para personel tersebut. guru dan pegawaidi SMK Ma'Arif Purbalingga dilakukan secara terprogram yaitu dengan menyelenggarakankegiatan seperti: pemberdayaan dan peningkatan guru dan pegawai dengan melibatkan gurudan pegawai dalam MGMP (Musyawarah Guru Mata Pelajaran), IHT (In House Training.
Peningkatan Pengetahuan Masyarakat Dalam Mengolah Minyak Jelantah
Authors: Azteria Veza , Irfandi Ahmad
Published: February 2023

Berbagai upaya yang dilakukan untuk mengurangi jumlah limbah minyak goreng rumah tangga telah dilakukandengan beberapa metode untuk menghasilkan produk yang bernilai ekonomis. Permasalahan muncul dari segipengetahuan masyarakat yang masih kurang dalam pengolahannya. Tujuan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalahuntuk memberikan edukasi dan penyuluhan kepada warga RT 010 Petukangan Utara sebagai mitra mengenaipemanfaatan limbah minyak jelantah menjadi berbagai produk yang bernilai jual ekonomis. Kegiatan pengabdiankepada masyarakat ini selain untuk mengelola lingkungan namun juga membantu masyarakat agar dapatmembuka lapangan kerja baru. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode ceramah dan diskusi mendalam dengangoogle meeting menggunakan pre-test dan post-test untuk mengukur pengetahuan masyakarat. Kegiatanpengabdian masyarakat ini dilaksanakan pada tanggal 09 Oktober 2022 dengan total peserta sebanyak 21 orang.Berdasarkan hasil edukasi yang dilakukan ada kenaikan pengetahuan masyarakat terkait pengolahan minyakjelantah sebesar 24,22%. Edukasi ini diharapkan rutin dilakukan agar masyarkat dapat konsisten dalam menjagalingkungan.
Sosialisasi Literasi Digital Bagi Siswa Madrasah Aliyah Negeri 2 Banda Aceh
Authors: Jayadi Farid , Masykur Masykur , Adib Adib , Juliwardi Ilham , Athaillah Teuku , Muzammil Abdul
Published: February 2023

Pelaksanaan pengabdian ini dilakukan oleh Dosen Fakultas Teknik dan Fakultas Pertanian,Universitas Teuku Umar. Pelaksanaan PKM ini bertema Literasi Digital yang berlokasi di MAN 2Banda Aceh tepatnya di Kecamatan Jaya Baru, Kota Banda Aceh, Provinsi Aceh, Indonesia.Tujuan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat ini adalah memberi gambaran kepada siswa tentangliterasi digital yang dimana penggunaan teknologi informasi saat ini tidak sekedar hanyamelibatkan kemampuan penggunaan perangkat teknologi, informasi dan komunikasi, tetapi jugamelibatkan kemampuan untuk dalam pembelajaran bersosialisasi, sikap berpikir kritis, kreatif,serta inspiratif sebagai kompetisi digital. Selanjutnya Pemateri juga menyampaikan kepada parapeserta bahwasanya literasi digital tersebut merupakan pengetahuan dan kecakapan dalampenggunaan media digital, alat-alat komunikasi, atau jaringan dalam menemukan, mengevaluasi,menggunakan, membuat informasi, dan memanfaatkannya secara sehat, bijak, cerdas, cermat,tepat, dan patuh hukum sesuai dengan kegunaannya dalam rangka membina komunikasi daninteraksi dalam baik dalam kehidupan sehari-hari dilingkungan rumah atau sekolah.
Edukasi Gizi Sehat Menuju Lansia Berkualitas di RW.16-2 Kebon Melati Jakarta Pusat
Authors: Lavida Rahel S R Tiarlin
Published: February 2023

Lanjut usia atau lansia merupakan seseorang dengan usia lebih dari 60 tahun. Lansia dibagimenjadi tiga kategori yaitu lansia muda (60-69 tahun), lansia madya (70-79 tahun) dan lansia tua(>80 tahun). Dirjen Kesmas menjelaskan upaya “BAHAGIA” untuk mencapai keadaan sehat sertabahagia untuk lansia. Lansia disarankan menghindari berat badan berlebih, atur makan dengan giziseimbang, hindari faktor risiko penyakit tidak menular. Penyakit tidak menular pada pra-lansia (45-59 tahun) didapatkan obesitas (26,10%), hipertensi (21,2%), penyakit sendi (12%), diabetes melitus(4,5%). Hal yang sama juga terjadi lansia yaitu hipertensi (32,5%), penyakit sendi (18%), obesitas(14,6%) dan diabetes melitus (5,7%).Kegiatan ini dilakukan Selasa, 9 Agustus 2022. Tempat pelaksanaan kegiatan pengabdiankepada masyarakat (PkM) di komunitas RW 16-2 Kebon Melati Jakarta Pusat. Kegiatan iniberkerjasama dengan Puskesmas Kelurahan Kebon Melati Tanah Abang, Jakarta Pusat. Kegiatandilakukan secara luring, dihadiri oleh kader lansia, perawat dari puskesmas, masyarakat, mahasiswadan dosen STIK Budi Kemuliaan dengan protokol kesehatan. Kegiatan ini dihadiri oleh 41 pra lansiadan lansia.Hasil edukasi gizi sehat pada lansia ini didapatkan hasil yang baik. Dari tiga materi (10 pesangizi seimbang, bahan makanan yang dianjurkan dan dihindari) didapatkan sebagian besar lansiadapat menjawab secara lisan dengan baik. Terdapat tiga lansia memiliki kadar GDS >200mg/dl dansudah dilakukan rujukan ke puskesmas kelurahan secara langsung. Saran untuk kegiatan pengabdiankepada masyarakat dengan target lansia, dilakukan evaluasi pengetahuan secara tertulismenggunakan teknologi serta menambah jumlah posyandu lansia.
A STUDY ON ORGANIZATIONAL CITIZENSHIP & JOB SATISFACTION IN INDIA'S HOTEL INDUSTRY
Authors: Kant Shashi , Singh Saumya , Chauhan Hitendra Singh
Published: February 2023

In many regions of the India, finding and keeping skilled staff is a major issue in the hospitality business. As a result, job happiness is becoming increasingly crucial for the long-term development of the work force and its ramifications for regions and destinations. As a result, the goal of this research is to better understand the elements that influence job satisfaction.
. An online questionnaire was used to examine 116 employees on various areas of job satisfaction. According to data analysis, the most essential variables for job satisfaction are a positive relationship within the team, Shift timing and working hours, personal growth chances, fair pay and promotion policy. The findings point to crucial topics and directions for further job satisfaction research. For practitioners, the study provides useful information on how to promote employee job satisfaction in a long-term and effective manner.
WE ARE WHAT WE EAT”: READING FOOD AS A METAPHOR OF CULTURAL IDENTITY IN SELECT DALIT NARRATIVES
Authors: Chowdhury Payel Dutta , S Premalatha , A. Spoorthi , B.M. Rachana
Published: February 2023

The identification of multiple layers of subjugation, primarily on the basis of caste, class and gender, has formed the basis of reading Dalit narratives. The complex structure of these powerful forces of domination has evolved over a long period of time in the Indian subcontinent. The intensity and manner of caste-based practices vary from region to region. This diversity has resulted mainly due to differences in geographical as well as ecological variant of spaces. Dalit autobiographies and creative writings have focused on such representation of social stratification which are unique to their situation and identity. An interesting element in these texts is the focus on food as well as elaborate culinary details. Food assumes an important aspect of the identity of the characters and their negotiation with life. Detailed descriptions of food cooked and consumed in day-to-day life is seen to be a part and parcel of these narratives. Also significantly, the association of food with various ritualistic practices bring about the cultural connotation of dietary restrictions in conjunction with a community’s identity.
Many contemporary regional writers from across the country have dealt with the shackles of caste discrimination and its powerful impact on social stratification. Well-known authors of Dalit literature – Baby Kamble (b. 1929), Urmila Pawar (b.1945), and Perumal Murugan (b. 1966) – among others, have focused on the multi-layered shades of caste, class, and gender in their books. Their narratives, while portraying the dominant structure of caste and class, take the readers through the metaphor of food and culinary activities which form the basis of the identity of their characters. This paper is an attempt to study select novels by Kamble, Pawar, and Murugan to explore the metaphor of food vis-à-vis the dominant structure of caste, class and gender hierarchies. The paper will be based on the theoretical foundation of Dalit Feminism to explore the silent voices of the oppressed.
Legalisasi Ganja Medis (Analisis Putusan MK Nomor 106/Puu-Xviii/2020)
Authors: Prassetyo Erik Dwi
Published: February 2023

Indonesia is a state of law, the basic law for all laws and regulations in Indonesia is the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia. In an effort to uphold the constitution and the principles of a democratic rule of law, the Constitutional Court has the authority to examine laws on the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia. This study aims to knowing how the judges of the Constitutional Court considered the decision Number 106/PUU-XVIII/2020 and to find out the impact of the decision. This study uses a normative juridical approach with a descriptive analytical method which will explain the description of the analysis of the data that has been collected. Based on the results of the research on Decision Number 106/PUU-XVIII/2020 it can be concluded that the judges of the Constitutional Court in their consideration have not fully fulfilled the aspects of justice and legal expediency and are more inclined to original intent and do not reflect contextual meaning. Broadly speaking, there are four impacts of the decision, among others, the existence of legal certainty, closing the opportunity for re-testing, the government must conduct research on the use of marijuana, and determine the next policy in the hands of the House of Representatives.
Upaya Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Anak Sebagai Korban Kekerasan Seksual (Studi Kasus di Polda Bali)
Authors: Sadnyini Ida Ayu , Rama Sang Putu Wedha
Published: February 2023

Child problems that often occur to children are acts of sexual violence against children which can be in the form of physical or psychological violence. Sexual violence against children needs serious attention considering the consequences of sexual violence against children will cause children to experience prolonged trauma. Trauma can endanger the mental development of children so that children cannot grow and develop properly. Cases of crimes of sexual violence against children where the perpetrators are adults and most of them are known to the victims. In general, sexual violence is a sexual satisfaction that is obtained by someone from having sex with children. The purpose of this study is to find out and analyze the legal protection for children as victims of sexual violence provided by the Bali Police and the form of sanctions given to perpetrators of criminal acts. sexual violence against children. This study uses empirical or sociological research methods with a juridical approach. The results showed that the legal protection provided by the PPA Unit was in the form of legal and psychiatric assistance starting from the investigation process to the judicial process. The imposition of sanctions given to adult perpetrators in accordance with the provisions of Law no. 35 of 2014. For perpetrators who are minors, efforts are made through diversion, if diversion is not possible, it will be processed in accordance with the provisions contained in Law no. 11 of 2012.
Restorative Justice Paradigm of Kanayat'n Dayak Customary Law on Environmental Damage Caused By Shifting Cultivation
Authors: Dawi Klara , Haryono Didi , Yuliastini Anita , Astono Agustinus
Published: February 2023

The culture of farming and clearing land has existed since the transition of primitive humans to the modern age, as has the agricultural culture of the Dayak Kanayat’n indigenous people, which has been handed down from their predecessors for generations is currently evolving. The Kanayat’n Dayak are a sub-tribe of the Dayak who reside primarily in West Kalimantan on the island of Kalimantan. The Dayak Kanayat’n indigenous people are predominantly traditional farmers using traditional farming techniques. Agriculture is a part of the culture; agricultural techniques give rise to a farming culture, which absorbs local practices in cultivating the land. The pattern of land clearing can deduce the traditional nature of this agriculture. Conventional Dayak kanayat’n farmers clear the ground by identifying the area, chopping down the vegetation, and burning the remnants. This method of land clearance employed by the indigenous Dayak Kanyat‘n is also known as shifting cropping. This shifting cultivation activity has a positive aspect, namely the development and preservation of traditional Dayak kanayat’n agricultural culture customs. Still, it also has a wrong side, environmental damage, if carried out in large quantities and without measurement. This research focuses on the sociological juridical approach. Methods of data collection employing both primary and secondary legal materials. Article 80 of the Provisions for the Traditional Deliberation in Sengah Temila District, dated March 12-13, 2010, stipulates the administration of restorative justice to farmers who violate Dayak Kanayat customary law and cause forest fires. The sanction is Siam Pahar Pangalabur Temenggung.
Interdependence of stock markets: evidence from Vietnam
Authors: Tran Thi Van Anh , Dao Tuan , Nguyen Thi Nhung
Published: February 2023

The study investigates the effect of spillovers regionally and worldwide on Vietnam’s stock market. The vector error correction model (VECM) is used to analyze the collected data from Bloomberg. Data include eight comparable stock market indices, namely DJI, NKY, SHCOMP, SET, MXSG, PCOMP, FBMKLCI, and JCI. The empirical results show that the Vietnamese stock market is significantly linked to that of the other countries. During the periods of dramatic market fluctuation, the cross-border linkage between the VN-Index and comparable indices is the largest. The impact of the stock markets of small nearby countries such as Singapore and Malaysia on the Vietnamese stock market are greater than the other large ones including the United States, Japan and China. The findings of this study contribute to the literature on the interdependence and interaction of stock markets. The common economic integration, especially in showing that effect found in other studies, is meaningful in explaining the observed phenomenon.
Probing the Milky Way Stellar and Brown Dwarf Initial Mass Function with Modern Microlensing Observations
Authors: Chabrier Gilles , Lenoble Romain
Published: February 2023

We use recent microlensing observations toward the central bulge of the Galaxy to probe the overall stellar plus brown dwarf initial mass function (IMF) in these regions well within the brown dwarf domain. We find that the IMF is consistent with the same Chabrier IMF characteristic of the Galactic disk. In contrast, other IMFs suggested in the literature overpredict the number of short-time events, and thus of very low mass stars and brown dwarfs, compared with observations. This again supports the suggestion that brown dwarfs and stars predominantly form via the same mechanism. We show that claims for different IMFs in the stellar and substellar domains arise from an incorrect parameterization of the IMF. Furthermore, we show that the IMF in the central regions of the bulge seems to be bottom-heavy, as illustrated by the large number of short-time events compared with the other regions. This recalls our previous analysis of the IMF in massive early-type galaxies and suggests the same kind of two-phase formation scenario, with the central bulge initially formed under more violent, burst-like conditions than the rest of the Galaxy.
Observational Evidence for Cosmological Coupling of Black Holes and its Implications for an Astrophysical Source of Dark Energy
Authors: Farrah Duncan , Croker Kevin S. , Zevin Michael , Tarlé Gregory , Faraoni Valerio , Petty Sara , Afonso Jose , Fernandez Nicolas , Nishimura Kurtis A. , Pearson Chris , Wang Lingyu , Clements David L , Efstathiou Andreas , Hatziminaoglou Evanthia , Lacy Mark , McPartland Conor , Pitchford Lura K , Sakai Nobuyuki , Weiner Joel
Published: February 2023

Observations have found black holes spanning 10 orders of magnitude in mass across most of cosmic history. The Kerr black hole solution is, however, provisional as its behavior at infinity is incompatible with an expanding universe. Black hole models with realistic behavior at infinity predict that the gravitating mass of a black hole can increase with the expansion of the universe independently of accretion or mergers, in a manner that depends on the black hole’s interior solution. We test this prediction by considering the growth of supermassive black holes in elliptical galaxies over 0 < z ≲ 2.5. We find evidence for cosmologically coupled mass growth among these black holes, with zero cosmological coupling excluded at 99.98% confidence. The redshift dependence of the mass growth implies that, at z ≲ 7, black holes contribute an effectively constant cosmological energy density to Friedmann’s equations. The continuity equation then requires that black holes contribute cosmologically as vacuum energy. We further show that black hole production from the cosmic star formation history gives the value of ΩΛ measured by Planck while being consistent with constraints from massive compact halo objects. We thus propose that stellar remnant black holes are the astrophysical origin of dark energy, explaining the onset of accelerating expansion at z ∼ 0.7.
Discovery of Dust Emission Activity Emanating from Main-belt Asteroid 2015 FW412
Authors: Chandler Colin Orion , Trujillo Chadwick A. , Oldroyd William J. , Kueny Jay K. , Burris William A. , Hsieh Henry H. , Mazzucato Michele T. , Bosch Milton K. D. , Shaw-Diaz Tiffany
Published: February 2023

We present the discovery of activity emanating from main-belt asteroid 2015 FW412, a finding stemming from the Citizen Science project Active Asteroids, a NASA Partner program. We identified a pronounced tail originating from 2015 FW412 and oriented in the anti-motion direction in archival Blanco 4 m (Cerro Tololo Inter-American Observatory, Chile) Dark Energy Camera images from UT 2015 April 13, 18, 19, 21 and 22. Activity occurred near perihelion, consistent with the main-belt comets (MBCs), an active asteroid subset known for sublimation-driven activity in the main asteroid belt; thus 2015 FW412 is a candidate MBC. We did not detect activity on UT 2021 December 12 using the Inamori-Magellan Areal Camera and Spectrograph on the 6.5 m Baade telescope, when 2015 FW412 was near aphelion.
The JWST Resolved Stellar Populations Early Release Science Program. III. Photometric Star–Galaxy Separations for NIRCam
Authors: Warfield Jack T. , Richstein Hannah , Kallivayalil Nitya , Cohen Roger E. , Savino Alessandro , Boyer Martha L. , Garling Christopher T. , Gennaro Mario , McQuinn Kristen B. W. , Newman Max J. B. , Anderson Jay , Cole Andrew A. , Correnti Matteo , Dolphin Andrew E. , Geha Marla C. , Sandstrom Karin M. , Weisz Daniel R. , Williams Benjamin F.
Published: February 2023

We present criteria for separately classifying stars and unresolved background galaxies in photometric catalogs generated with the point-spread function fitting photometry software DOLPHOT from images taken of Draco II, WLM, and M92 with the Near Infrared Camera (NIRCam) on JWST. Photometric quality metrics from DOLPHOT in one or two filters can recover a pure sample of stars. Conversely, colors formed between short-wavelength and long-wavelength filters can be used to effectively identify pure samples of galaxies. Our results highlight that the existing DOLPHOT output parameters can be used to reliably classify stars in our NIRCam data without the need to resort to external tools or more complex heuristics.
Early Infrared and Visible Spectra from the 2022 Outburst of the Recurrent Novae U Scorpii
Authors: Rudy Richard J. , Subasavage John P. , Mauerhan Jon C. , Nofi Larissa
Published: February 2023

Spectroscopy from 0.46–2.5 μm is presented for the 2022 outburst of the recurrent nova U Scorpii from 2.54, 3.60, and 8.59 days after maximum light. During this period the spectra evolved from comparatively low excitation to the verge of displaying coronal lines. Between days 2.54 and 3.60, the nova showed a marked decrease in the low excitation lines of N i, O i, and Mg ii , an increase in He i, the emergence of N iii, and changes to the very broad line profiles. By day 8.59, the He i lines had been largely replaced by He ii emission and most broad component were weak or undetectable. No optical coronal lines were observed during or immediately following the detection of infrared coronal lines by Banerjee et al.
Impact of IV-line Insertion on Salivary Cortisol Levels as a Stress Biomarker in Children
Authors: Hasanah Idyatul , Nursalam Nursalam , Haikal Zikrul , Azizah Alin Marhamah , Rohita Tita
Published: February 2023

BACKGROUND: Children with leukemia will be treated for a quite long period of time that they will be subjected to multiple invasive procedures, one of which is IV-line insertion. This procedure can cause stress, which increases cortisol levels in the body.
AIM: This study aimed to investigate how IV-line insertion affected cortisol levels as a stress biomarker in children.
METHODS: This is a single-group pre-test and post-test design pre-experimental study. The study enrolled 30 children undergoing IV line insertion, aged from 6 to 18 years, who had not been eating or drinking for 30 min before the saliva sampling was scheduled to get IV-line insertion. The ELISA test was used to measure the salivary cortisol. If the difference in the cortisol levels is > 0.05 ng/ml, it is clinically significant. Furthermore, the Wilcoxon test was used to analyze the data. Cortisol changes were considered statistically significant if the p-value was <0.05.
RESULTS: The cortisol levels were 3.43 (0.19–16.67) ng/ml and 4.14 (0.19–16.67) ng/ml before and after IV-Line insertion, respectively. The difference in the median was 0.71 ng/ml. The > 0.05 ng/ml difference indicates that IV-line insertion affects cortisol elevation. The Wilcoxon test showed a value of p = 0.34 (p > 0.05) indicating that IV-line insertion had no statistically significant effect on cortisol.
CONCLUSION: Although an IV-line insertion does not have a statistically significant effect on cortisol, it clinically influences the increase of cortisol in children with leukemia.
Association between Vitamin D Levels and Mortality in Sepsis Patients Admitted to an Intensive Care at General Hospital Dr. M. Djamil, West Sumatera, Indonesia
Authors: Kahar Liliriawati Ananta , Yusrawati Yusrawati , Jamsari Jamsari , Maskoen Tinni
Published: February 2023

BACKGROUND: Vitamin D deficiency is associated with an increased risk and progression of the disease, especially sepsis. Low serum Vitamin D levels when patients enter the Intensive Care Unit (ICU) can affect patient care outcomes.
AIM: This study aims to determine the relationship between Vitamin D levels and sepsis patients’ treatment outcomes in the Intensive Care Unit.
METHODS: We analyzed 80 sepsis patients admitted from July 2022 to September 2022. This study used a cohort design. Sampling and collection were carried out from July 2022 to September 2022 in the Intensive Care Unit of Dr. M. Djamil Hospital, Padang. This study was conducted on 40 case samples and 40 control samples. The relationship between Vitamin D levels and treatment outcomes for sepsis patients was analyzed using the Chi-Square/Fisher Exact Test.
RESULTS: Patients with the most Vitamin D deficiency were women (77.5%), obese (57.5%), with the most comorbid Chronic Kidney Injury (12.5%), the mean APACHE II score was 21, and SOFA score of 7. Patients with non-deficiency Vitamin D most was male (7%), obese (52.5%), with the most comorbid Cardiovascular Disease (15.0%), the mean APACHE II score was 19, and SOFA score of 5. In 40 patients with Vitamin D deficiency, 24 patients (57.1%) non-survived, and 16 patients (42.1%) survived (RR = 1.833).
CONCLUSION: Vitamin D deficiency increases the risk of death in septic patients, so further intervention is needed.