bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ANALISIS PENENTUAN DISPENSASI PERNIKAHAN PADA PENGADILAN AGAMA DI KALIMANTAN SELATAN
Authors: Zubaidah St. , Amruzi Fahmi Al , Muzainah Gusti
Published: September 2022

Dispensasi kawin yang diberikan oleh Pengadilan kepada calon suami istri yang belum mencapai batas umur terendah agar dapat melangsungkan perkawinan, sebagaimana yang ditentukan dalam Pasal 7 ayat (2) Undang-Undang Nomor 1 tahun 1974 tentang perkawinan, kemudian direvisi dengan UU Nomor 16 Tahun 2019 yang mempersamakan batas minimal perkawinan menjadi 19 tahun baik bagi laki-laki maupun bagi perempuan, semula 19 tahun bagi laki-laki dan 16 tahun bagi perempuan. Undang-Undang tersebut juga mengharuskan setiap permohonan dispensasi kawin terdapat alasan sangat mendesak disertai bukti-bukti pendukung yang cukup, sehingga hakim dapat mengabulkan atau menolak dispensasi perkawinan yang diajukan, termasuk dalam hal ini Hakim Pengadilan Agama di Kalimantan Selatan.

Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian yuridis normatif, bersifat deskriptif analisis, baik data primer dan data sekunder, dengan lokasi penelitian Pengadilan Agama di Kalimantan Selatan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dari sekian banyak permohonan perkara dispensasi kawin yang diajukan lebih banyak (mayoritas) mendapatkan penetapan dikabulkan.

Konstruksi berdasarkan situasi dan kondisi masyarakat terhadap UU Nomor 16 tahun 2019, terutama dalam hal penerapan ketentuan alasan mendesak, yang tidak hanya dimaknai telah terjadinya perbuatan zina ataupun perbuatan yang melanggar norma, namun harus dipahami mendesak dalam arti telah adanya kemampuan baik secara fisik maupun psikis, telah adanya kemampuan untuk bertanggung jawab, sehingga tujuan perkawinan membentuk rumah tangga yang bahagia, sejahtera dapat terwujud. Upaya mekonstruksi ketentuan alasan mendesak dispensasi kawin, yaitu dengan mengubah dalam tataran normatif perundang-undangan dan pada tahadap praktis dalam putusan dan penetapan hakim. Kebutuhan tersebut paling tidak didasarkan pada kesiapan fisik, mental, emosional, pendidikan, sosial, dan ekonomi.
Penerapan Metode Topsis Dalam Pemilihan Smartphone Sebagai Penunjang Aktivitas Perkuliahan Bagi Mahasiswa Stmik Palangkaraya
Authors: Hendartie Susi , Jayanti Sherly
Published: September 2022

Kehadiran smartphone memberikan banyak manfaat diantaranya adalah komunikasi menjadi lebih praktis dan efesien, karena dengan smartphone dapat berkomunikasi dimana dan kapan saja. Pemanfaatan teknologi informasi dan komunikasi merupakan langkah konkrit untuk memajukan bangsa. Penggunaan smartphone dikalangan mahasiswa STMIK Palangkaraya lebih sering digunakan dari pada penggunaan Laptop/Komputer. Samrtphone sering digunakan untuk gaming dan media sosial sehingga kebanyakan dari mahasiswa belum memanfaatkan secara optimal smartphone yang dimiliki sebagai media penunjang aktivitas akademik maupun perkuliahan. Dari hasil perhitungan dengan menggunakan metode TOPSIS maka terpilihnya satu smartphone yang direkomendasikan dari enam alternatif yang telah diteliti data-datanya. Smartphone tersebut adalah Vivo Y17 dengan nilai 1.0212 yang terpilih sebagai smartphone penunjang aktivitas perkuliahan bagi mahasiswa STMIK Palangkaraya. Untuk memilih smartphone yang sesuai dengan kebutuhannya dikarenakan beragamanya tipe, spesifikasinya dan harga yang ditawarkan karenanya diperlukan rekomendasi kepada para mahasiswa, untuk dapat memilih atribut, fitur, dan merek smartphone berdasarkan spesifikasi handphone yang sesuai dengan kriteria yang diajukan, namun pengambilan keputusan akhirnya tetap ditentukan oleh Mahasiswa. Metode yang digunakan untuk menentukan pemilihan adalah metode TOPSIS. Dengan metode ini diharapkan konsumen tepat dalam memilih smartphone yang akan dibeli dan digunakan.
Hubungan Nilai MPV (Mean Platelet Volume) dengan Kadar Glukosa Darah pada Penderita Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2
Authors: Saktiningsih Hari , Lestari Mastuti Widi , Ayu Warih Anjari Dyah Kusumaning
Published: September 2022

Diabetes mellitus (DM) type 2 is a group of disorders characterized by elevated blood glucose levels (hyperglycemia). This condition is caused by a decrease in the body's ability to respond to insulin (insulin resistance) or due to a decrease in the amount of insulin by the pancreas. Mean platelet volume (MPV) indicates platelets' mean size and activity. In diabetics, a high MPV value can predict an increased risk of thrombosis and chronic complications. This study aimed to determine the relationship between MPV values and blood glucose in Type 2 DM. The type of this research was observational analytic with a cross-sectional design; the respondents were type II diabetes mellitus patients at the Gajahan Health Center Surakarta from May to July 2018. The results of the Spearman test obtained p = 0.082 so that p > (0.05), then H0 is accepted and H1 is rejected so that it can be concluded that there is no relationship between MPV values and Blood Glucose Levels in patients with type II diabetes mellitus.
Gambaran Menarche pada Remaja Siswi di Sekolah Menengah Pertama Negeri-14 Palangka Raya
Authors: Yulita Chrisdianti , Devitasari Ivana , Delika Merry
Published: September 2022

Background: Adolescence is a transition period from childhood to adulthood marked by accelerated physical, mental, emotional, and social development and takes place in the second decade of life. Adolescence is marked by puberty, which is when a girl can experience conception, namely menarche / first menstruation. Menarche is a biological characteristic of female sexual maturity that generally occurs at about 10-14 years old. Objective: To discover the description of menarche in adolescent girls at SMPN-14 Palangka Raya. Method: This study uses a descriptive design, which is research conducted with the main objective of making a description or descriptive. This study used a saturated sampling method with a total of 39 female adolescent respondents who had experienced menarche, and the technique of collecting data was using a questionnaire. Result: The most age in adolescents who experienced menarche at 11-14 years were 37 people (94.8%), with normal BMI as many as 20 respondents (51.3%), adolescent girls exposed to adult information media, and as many as 25 respondents. (64.1%), the highest number of mothers education for students who had menarche was in basic education, 20 respondents (51.3%), with mothers who did not work as many as 23 people (59%), and high family incomes ((≥Rp.1,676 .058,-/month) as many as 20 respondents (51.3%). Conclusion: Menarche in adolescents aged 11-14 years occurs not only due to endogenous (genetic) factors but also exogenous factors, namely nutritional status, exposure to adult media, both print and electronic, sports activities, socioeconomic status, and education level of parents. as the closest person to the teenager.
Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan tentang Diabetes Mellitus dengan Kepatuhan Minum Obat
Authors: Putri Novita Kartika , Tambunan Lensi Natalia , Lestari Rizki Muji
Published: September 2022

Background: Diabetes Mellitus is a group of metabolic diseases characterized by increased blood glucose levels (hyperglycemia). Knowledge results from knowing a person about an object through his senses. Knowledge also includes information that is known and realized by someone. The patient’s non-compliance with DM treatment is currently caused by the patient’s non-compliance regarding treatment for DM patients, which should take a long time according to the severity of DM disease. As a result, DM often causes complications (chronic), especially in the structure and function of blood vessels, and over time, it will cause other complications that are quite fatal. Destination: To find out the relationship between the level of knowledge about Diabetes Mellitus and adherence to taking medication. Method: Using the Literature Review method, supported by Google Scholar in searching for Literature by searching for journals from the last 3 (three) years 2017-2020, and Literature using Indonesian. Result: The are 6 articles snowing that the (P Value) is 0,001, mark 0,001<0,05. So Ho is rejected, and Ha is accepted, which means there is a relationship between knowledge of DM patients and patient compliance with taking medication. Conclusion: From the results of this study, it can be concluded that the level of knowledge of people with Diabetes Mellitus and Compliance with taking medication. This shows that the knowledge of DM patients is generally at a moderate level, which means that the patient’s knowledge is quite good. The patient’s level of medication adherence is low even though the patient knows that taking DM drugs must be routinely and continuously taken so that blood sugar stability does not create complications in other diseases.
Literatur Review : Pengaruh Senam Hamil Terhadap Kualitas Tidur Ibu Hamil Trimester III
Authors: Harahap Desrinah , Yulia Yuni , Wada Fauziah H
Published: September 2022

Pregnancy exercise is an important method to maintain or improve the physical balance of pregnant women and is an exercise therapy given to pregnant women in the third trimester to achieve a fast, easy and safe delivery. Aim: This literature review is to explain non-pharmacological therapy to determine the sleep quality of third-trimester pregnant women. Method: A literature review using the Literature search method on Google Scholar Results: with the keywords "The Effect of Pregnant Exercise on Sleep Quality for Pregnant Women in the Third Trimester" search for Semantic scholar articles with the keywords "Pregnant mother" AND "Pregnancy exercise" AND "Sleep quality" using according to the inclusion criteria. Conclusion: Pregnancy exercise can improve sleep quality for pregnant women in the third trimester, thus causing pregnant women to have good sleep quality. Pregnancy Gymnastics is an alternative to reduce the complaints of pregnant women, which results in a decrease in the duration of sleep.
Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan Ibu tentang Gizi terhadap Kejadian Stunting pada Balita
Authors: Putri Nickytha Peygirayania , Lestari Rizki Muji , Ningsih Fitriani
Published: September 2022

Background: The prevalence of stunting in Palangka Raya City based on data from Riskesdas Prov. Central Kalimantan in 2018 had a stunting prevalence of 22,9%, based on data from the Prov. Central Kalimantan in 2019 had a stunting prevalence of 15,0% and based on EPPGBM data from the Palangka Raya City Health Office in 2020, it had a stunting prevalence of 23,97%, so it can be seen that there was a decline in the incidence of stunting in Palangka Raya City from 2018 to 2019 of 7,9 % and an increase in the incidence of stunting from 2019 to 2020 by 8,97%. The purpose: This study aims to determine the relationship between the level of knowledge of mothers about nutrition on the incidence of stunting in toddlers. Methode: This study uses a literature review method. The data source is taken from the Google Scholar database with a range of data years taken from 2017-2020 and used in the Indonesian language. The result: The search results found 6 journals used in this study. From the 6 research journals, researchers found 4 journals that stated that there was a relationship between the level of mother's knowledge about nutrition and the incidence of stunting in toddlers, and 2 journals that stated that there was no relationship between the level of mother's knowledge about nutrition and the incidence of stunting in toddlers. Conclusion: There are 4 journals that state a relationship exists between maternal knowledge about nutrition and the incidence of stunting in toddlers; this is because the majority of respondents have a good level of knowledge. Two other journals stated that there was no relationship between the mother's level of knowledge about nutrition and the incidence of stunting in children under five, this was because the education level of the majority of respondents graduated from elementary school. Stunting can also be affected by food security, low income can affect access to food to meet nutritional needs.
Penentuan Debit Lingkungan Di DAS Dodokan Berdasarkan Metode Tennant Dan Flow Duration Curve (FDC)
Authors: Ilmi Muhammad Khalis
Published: September 2022

The Dodokan Watershed (DAS) is a watershed that is included in one of the national priority watersheds, so it is necessary to monitor and evaluate the watershed management on a regular basis. One very important aspect in monitoring and evaluating watershed management is the determination of the amount of environmental discharge. Environmental discharge in Indonesia is known as river maintenance flow which is intended in the context of river management to maintain river ecosystems. The amount of river maintenance flow in Indonesia is regulated in PP No. 38 of 2011 concerning rivers, namely Q95% mainstay discharge. The purpose of this study was to determine the amount of environmental discharge in the Dodokan watershed as one of the river management efforts in the future. The method used is the hydrological method, namely the Tennant method and flow duration curve (FDC). The Tennant method recommends that the minimum flow is set relative to the annual average flow and in the FDC method the daily discharge data is processed into a certain percentage as the probability value of the event using Weibull theory. The results showed that the environmental discharge interval using the Tennant and FDC methods was 0.01–0.2 m3/s, from this interval it can be seen that the flow characteristics in the Dodokan watershed have a very small minimum quantity. This situation illustrates that the carrying capacity of the Dodokan watershed is in a declining condition so it is necessary to carry out proper watershed management in accordance with existing conditions
Pelatihan Pembuatan Nugget Berbasis Pangan Lokal Kerang Darah sebagai Makanan Tambahan Balita Stunting
Authors: Ramdany Radeny , Pongoh Ariani
Published: September 2022

Stunting is a condition of chronic malnutrition that causes poor posture and reduced cognitive abilities. The highest prevalence of stunting toddlers in West Papua Province was found in Sorong City, 52.58%. The purpose of the activity is to improve the understanding and skills of the community in making nuggets based on local food, blood clams as an alternative to zinc-rich supplementary food for handling stunting toddlers in Malawei Village, Sorong City. The methods used were counseling on stunting, assistance in introducing the nutritional content of blood clams and training on making nuggets made from blood clams, and local food innovation competitions. The results of the evaluation showed that there was an increase in participants' knowledge about stunting before and after being given education. In contrast, before the teaching was carried out, most participants had a low level of knowledge (46.7%). After being educated, most participants had a good level of knowledge (90.0%). Based on these results, it can be concluded that the expected target of this community service activity was achieved.
Kapabilitas Proses Pelatihan Metode Statistika bagi Mahasiswa Pendidikan IPS Universitas Negeri Malang
Authors: Dinanti Lucia Ari , Wildani Zakiatul , Wulandari Sri Pingit , Wibowo Wahyu , Prastuti Mike , Ratih Iis Dewi
Published: September 2022

Statistical methods are required as a tool for data analysis in student-led research projects, such as thesis/final projects. However, many students, particularly those from the Faculty of Social Sciences, Department of Social Studies Education, State University of Malang (FIS-UM), do not comprehend statistical methodologies yet. One way to overcome this problem is to conduct data analysis training on statistical methods. For this reason, the Quality and Productivity Engineering Laboratory, Department of Business Statistics, Faculty of Vocational, ITS, organized a community service program in the form of training for Social Science Education students. Initially, this program was planned to be held using a combination of online and offline training. However, the program was carried out using only online training because of some restrictions on community activities in Java and Bali. In this case, six materials are offered with software practice and assignments. The movement had 202 participants from three batches: 2018, 2019, and 2020. However, participants from batch 2018 can not finish the training due to some reasons. The average learning score (RHB) for the class of 2020 was 84.56, while the RHB for the class of 2019 was 80.85. There was no significant difference in RHB between these two groups using the t-test at a significance level of 5%. In addition, the training process of batch 2020 is capable since the X and MR charts of average learning scores demonstrate a controlled process, with a capability index of 1.55.
Nosso Sagrado Collection
Authors: Possidonio Eduardo , Versiani Maria Helena
Published: September 2022

This paper presents the current results of the historical research focused on the Nosso Sagrado Collection. This collection is made of African-Brazilian religious objects confiscated by the police in the territories of Umbanda and Candonble, in the city of Rio de Janeiro. The chronology of events discussed includes the origin of the Brazilian Republic Proclamation (1889) and its following six decades. In 2020, after a long political struggle led by the Povo de Santo for reparative justice and memorialization, this collection was transferred from the Museu da Polícia Civil do estado do Rio de Janeiro (Rio de Janeiro’s state Civil Police Museum) to the Museu da República (Republic Museum), both in the city of Rio de Janeiro.
Hobby Lobby’s Hammurabi Robbing Hobby
Authors: Soderlund Meg
Published: September 2022

This paper examines the way that Hobby Lobby and the Museum of the Bible (MOTB) appropriate heritage objects in order to support a deeper religio-political agenda. Despite non-sectarian claims, the MOTB conflates Christianity and nationalism in order to portray an idealized America, one which is united under Evangelical morals and beliefs. Their participation in the looted antiquities trade is a manifestation of neocolonialism which grants them economic, social, and political power. Ultimately, exerting control over these objects enables the MOTB to influence not only visitors to the museum, but the State itself.
Menstruation and Memory
Authors: Sutherland Kaiya-Leigh
Published: September 2022

This paper explores the lack of menstruation representation in museums and possible historical and social explanations for this exclusion. The decision to overlook the importance of including periods in exhibitions has contributed to an erasure of menstruation from historical memory and aids in the construction of period mythologies. By failing to address how people manage their periods, we risk the perpetuation of false information, neglect a normal biological process, and impede access to proper menstrual and fertility care for vulnerable populations including homeless, disabled, persons of colour, Indigenous, members of the LGBTQ2SIA community, and incarcerated peoples. Museums are positioned favorably to discuss the ways in which periods are experienced differently by people across time, gender, race, and other factors. In light of these gaps, museums should consider implementing an exhibition on periods, thereby fostering an environment to debunk period myths and facilitate open conversations and experiences around periods.
Globalization and Localization of Holocaust Memory
Authors: Hay Hazel
Published: September 2022

Western media’s narrative of the current Ukrainian refugee crisis has revealed underpinnings of white supremacist ethnic values that fuel Western cosmopolitanism. Integrating globalized cases of war and genocide into local narratives allows for Western nations to condemn human rights abuses while ignoring their own histories of atrocities. In this paper I present the processes of globalization and localization of Holocaust memorialization as a case study by which to understand how Western, globalized nations engage in dialogue about human rights. I first illustrate the emergence of discourses surrounding memory, beginning in the mid-nineteenth century, which gave rise to a global Holocaust memory in the West. I then outline how this global memory was adopted locally, resulting in the nationalization of Holocaust memorialization. I argue that a consequence of the localization of Holocaust memory is that it serves to subvert local memories of human rights abuses, ultimately keeping colonial institutions intact.
Validity and Reliability Study on The Development of Data Literacy Scale for Educators
Authors: ÖZ Serap , ÖZDEMİR Ali
Published: September 2022

The purpose of this study is to develop a valid and reliable Likert-type scale which can be used to measure the data literacy skills of the educators. In the development process of the scale, after reviewing the relevant literature, a pool of 130 items was designed and presented to the view of the experts. After the evaluation of experts, the content validity rate and content validity indexes of the items were calculated by using Lawshe method and 39 items were formed. The draft scale of 39 item was applied to 820 teachers and administrators working in public schools in İstanbul 2021-2022 academic year. In order to determine the construct validity of the scale, principal component analysis and factor analysis were performed. As a result of these analyzes, a scale consisting of 3 factors and total 34 items was developed. For reliability, Cronbach α (.952) coefficient was calculated for the overall dimensions of the scale and varimax rotation. The results show that the scale is valid and reliable.
Eficacia del aceite esencial de Neem sobre la piel y pelaje de gatos con dermatofitosis
Authors: Núñez Sanaguano Pamela Celeste , Rubio Arias Pablo Giovanny , Ordoñez Palacios Andrés Renato
Published: September 2022

Objetivo: evaluar el efecto del aceite esencial de Neem (Azadirachta indica) de manera tópica sobre la piel y pelaje de gatos con dermatofitosis. Metodología: la valoración visual fue la metodología de valoración más importante, tomando en cuenta las siguientes variables: piel: (inflamación, descamación, excoriación, hiperpigmentación, alopecia, y pelaje: (seboso, reseco, quebradizo, mal olor), interpretadas con escalas de valoración ( 1: no hay mejoría, 2: mejoría lente, 3: mejoría moderada y 4: mejoría total); la investigación manejó un diseño completamente al azar, conformado por 4 tratamientos: T1 (Testigo), T2 (5 días de aplicación), T3 (10 días de aplicación) y T4 (15 días de aplicación) y T5 (20 días de aplicación), se evaluó en total 30 gatos, 6 animales por cada tratamiento, con el uso de algodón empapado del aceite se cubrió todo la superficie de la piel y pelo, a cada paciente se le realizó una ficha clínica y dermatológica detallados. Resultados: mostraron diferencias significativas en los criterios de valoración de piel y pelo así: no hay mejoría, mejoría leve, mejoría moderada y mejoría total, con respecto a todas las variables existió mejoría leve, moderada y total, muy pocos animales no mostraron mejoría. Conclusiones: el aceite de Neem (Azadirachta indica) funciona en el tratamiento de dermatofitosis y mejora de manera visual la piel como el pelaje de gatos afectados dermatológicamente, todos los tratamientos funcionaron siendo el T4 y T5 los mejores, con aplicaciones de 15 y 20 días consecutivos respectivamente.
Values of Literary Texts for Language Pedagogy: A Practical Proposition
Authors: Araminta Lavinia Disa Winona
Published: September 2022

Fiksi dan karya sastra telah diklaim memiliki potensi yang menjanjikan sebagai sumber materi untuk pengajaran bahasa kedua meskipun yang menentang gagasan tersebut beranggapan bahwa sastra tidak cocok untuk pedagogi bahasa kedua. Namun demikian, ada studi kasus empiris yang mentunjukkan keberhasilan dan/atau keunggulan menggunakan sastra untuk mengajar bahasa kedua. Studi menunjukkan bahwa sastra masih memiliki banyak cara yang ditawarkan dalam memfasilitasi pembelajaran bahasa kedua. Artikel ini akan menjelaskan nilai-nilai dari tiga jenis teks sastra, yaitu novel, puisi, dan drama untuk pedagogi bahasa dan menggambarkan kegiatan kelas yang dapat diterapkan dengan menggunakan tiga contoh teks tersebut.Fiction and literary work has been claimed to have promising potential as a source of materials for second language teaching although opponents of that idea argue that literature is not suitable for second language pedagogy. Nevertheless, there have been empirical case studies which report the success and/or advantages of using literature for teaching a second language. Studies suggest that literature still has much to offer in facilitating second language learning. This article will elucidate the values of three types of literary texts, namely novels, poetry, and plays, for language pedagogy and illustrate classroom activities that can be carried out using three examples of texts.Keywords: Fiction, literary text, language pedagogy
Imagery In The Poem “Siap Sedia” By Chairil Anwar
Authors: Panjaitan Indra Purnawan
Published: September 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan jenis-jenis imaji yang terdapat dalam puisi Siap Sedia karya Chairil Anwar. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif kualitatif. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kepustakaan. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data tertulis berupa imajiner dalam puisi Siap Sedia karya Chairil Anwar. Teknik yang digunakan untuk mengumpulkan data dalam penelitian ini adalah teknik notetaking. Berdasarkan analisis imajiner dalam puisi Siap Sedia karya Chairil Anwar, dapat disimpulkan bahwa karya penyair menggunakan beberapa imajiner seperti visual, auditori, dan tackle. Imajiner visual terdapat pada Bait 1, 2, dan 7. Imajiner tackle terdapat pada Bait 4, 5. dan Imajiner pendengaran hanya terdapat pada Bait 3. Jadi, imajiner visual yang terdapat hampir pada setiap bait.This research aims to describe the types of imagery in the poem Siap Sedia by Chairil Anwar. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative method. This type of research is library research. The data that is used in this research is written data such as imagery in the poem Siap Sedia by Chairil Anwar. The technique that is used to collect data in this study is the notetaking technique. Based on the imagery analysis in the poetry Siap Sedia by Chairil Anwar, it can be concluded that the work of the poet uses several images such as visual imagery, Auditory imagery, and tactle imagery. Visual imagery can be found in Stanza 1, 2, and 7. Tactle imagery can be found in Stanza 4, 5. and Auditory imagery only can be found in Stanza 3. So, Visual imagery that is almost in every stanza.Keywords: Literary, Poetry, Imagery
E-Diagnosis Penyakit Gigi Menggunakan Metode Teorema Bayes
Authors: Rizky Muhammad Aulia , Siambaton Mhd. Zulfansyuri , Sulaiman Oris Krianto
Published: September 2022

Gigi adalah organ yang patut diutamakan pemeliharaannya. Oleh sebab itu menjaga kebersihan gigi dan mulut merupakan hal yang sangat penting. Sebagian besar masyarakat pada umumnya seringkali menganggap remeh suatu penyakit, sehingga pada saat pasien ditangani oleh tenaga paramedis pasien telah mengalami kondisi yang lebih parah dikarenakan minimnya informasi atau fasilitas untuk mendiagnosa penyakit gigi dan mulut, serta biaya untuk periksa ke dokter yang tidaklah murah. Kurangnya sarana komunikasi dan alat informasi menjadi salah satu hambatan dalam kasus ini. Sehingga perlu adanya media untuk membantu penderita dan para medis dalam menangani kasus ini. Oleh karena itu diperlukan Sistem Pakar yang bertujuan untuk mendiagnosa penyakit pada gigi manusia agar membantu penderita untuk mendapatkan jawaban dari penyakit yang dihadapinya. Adapun metode sistem pakar yang akan digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Teorema Bayes. Teorema Bayes merupakan teorema yang digunakan untuk menghitung peluang dalam suatu hipotesis. Teorema ini juga merupakan dasar dari statistika Bayes yang memiliki penerapan dalam ilmu ekonomi mikro, sains, teori permain, hukum dan kedokteran.
Implementasi Sistem Monitoring Ketinggian Air Di Bak Penampungan Berbasis Mikrokontroler
Authors: Sinaga Abdi Boy
Published: September 2022

Pada penelitian ini dirancang sebuat sistem monitoring untuk mengatur ketersediaan air pada bak penampungan mengingat pentingnya air pada kehidupan sehari-hari. Sistem monitoring ketersediaan air di bak penampungan ini dilakukan secara otomatis dengan menggunakan mikrokontroller sebagai pengontrol. Pada pembuatan alat monitoring dilakukan dengan menggunakan sensor HC-SR04 dan arduino uno sebagai pengontrol. Sistem dirancang untuk memonitoring penggunaan volume air yang ditampilkan pada LCD 2x16 karakter. Sensor alat yang digunakan adalah sensor jarak untuk mengukur ketinggian air. Sistem terdidti dati perangkat lunak dan perangkat keras. Dimana perangkat keras terdiri dari sensor HC-SR04 yang berfungsi untuk mengukur jarak, arduino uno berfungsi sebagai pengontrol, LCD berfungsi untuk menampilkan hasil. Perangkat lunak yang digunakan adalah bahasa C pada arduino uno.
Ekstraksi Fitur Warna Citra Daun Untuk Klasifikasi Skala Klorofil dan Rekomendasi Pemupukan
Authors: Guntara Rangga Gelar
Published: September 2022

Rekomendasi pemupukan berdasarkan tingkat kehijauan daun sudah lumrah dilakukan. Namun saat ini masih terbatas dilakukan secara tradisional yaitu dengan mengandalkan bagan warna daun. Belum ada penelitian khususnya pada tanaman jeruk yang mengklasifikasikan tingkat skala klorofil daun untuk rekomendasi pemupukannya. Pada penelitian ini akan menggunakan teknologi API Clarifai dan algoritma K-Nearest Neighbor (KNN) untuk membangun aplikasi berbasis android yang dapat secara otomatis mengukur tingkat skala klorofil daun jeruk serta dapat memberikan rekomendasi pemupukan yang tepat. API Clarifai digunakan sebagai alat bantu pemrosesan citra daun. Proses yang dilakukan adalah ekstraksi ciri/fitur pada citra tersebut. Ciri yang dieksraksi adalah ciri warna yang paling dominan mendominasi citra daun. Sedangkan algoritma K-Nearest Neighbor (KNN) digunakan sebagai metode klasifikasi citra daun tersebut. Klasifikasi berdasarkan tingkat kehijauan daun sesuai dengan bagan warna daun standar (BWD). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tingkat akurasi mencapai 90% untuk ekstraksi warna. Sedangkan hasil klasifikasi dengan KNN menghasilkan akurasi mencapai 90% denan nilai K=2. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa penggunaan API Clarifai dan KNN untuk klasifikasi tingkat kehijauan daun memiliki akurasi yang tinggi. Untuk penelitian lebih lanjut, dapat dilakukan dengan penambahan ekstraksi fitur lainnya seperti bentuk, tekstur, dan lainnya. Selain itu, penggunaan metode klasifikasi lainnya untuk meningkatkan kinerja algoritma KNN dapat juga diterapkan.
Identifikasi Kesegaran Ikan Berdasarkan Citra Insang dengan Metode Deep Convolution Neural Network
Authors: Arif Zaenul , Lutfi Muhamad
Published: September 2022

Pengolahan pangan ikan segar merupakan faktor terpenting dalam industri produksi pangan. Kesegaran ikan merupakan indikator utama untuk menilai kualitas ikan yang penting untuk tujuan komersial. Sebagian besar konsumen ingin membeli dan makan ikan yang baru ditangkap, tetapi kenyataannya pasar lokal memamerkan dan menjual ikan berumur dua minggu yang dikumpulkan dari laut. Untuk memperhatikan kesehatan konsumen ikan, sebelum dikonsumsi harus dipastikan kualitas ikan tersebut. Oleh karena itu, dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik deep learning untuk meningkatkan akurasi dalam mendeteksi kesegaran ikan sarden. Dalam penelitian ini, Deep Convolution Neural Network digunakan untuk mengekstrak fitur dan mendeteksi kualitas ikan. Pada analisis eksperimental, penulis memperoleh hasil yang luar biasa dalam hal akurasi, sensitivitas, spesifisitas, Positive Predictive Value (PPV), Negative Predictive Value (NPV) dan f1-score.
Sistem Informasi Geografi Daerah Potensi Banjir Menggunakan Fuzzy Inferensi Sistem Geographic Information System Flood Risk
Authors: Nafis Maezun , Santoso Nugroho Adhi , Kurniawan Rifki Dwi
Published: September 2022

Selama 2-3 dekade terakhir, perekonomian banyak negara di dunia telah berkembang pesat tetapi pembangunan yang tidak seimbang karena mengharapkan pertumbuhan ekonomi saja. Sementara itu kurangnya perencanaan yang efektif dalam pemanfaatan sumber daya alam. Hal ini secara signifikan dapat menyebabkan perubahan iklim yang merupakan penyebab utama bencana alam. Dengan ini, Indonesia di beberapa daerah juga telah mengalami bencana alam selama berabad-abad. Terutama, banjir yang merupakan bencana paling berbahaya di Indonesia setiap tahun dapat mengakibatkan hilangnya banyak nyawa dan harta benda, lingkungan dan ekonomi. Karena pengelolaan banjir negara adalah efisiensi yang tidak memadai. Tidak mampu mendukung analisis banjir secara komprehensif. Penelitian ini menerapkan Sistem Informasi Geografis dan Pengambilan Keputusan Multi Kriteria untuk membuat Prediksi Potensi Banjir skala regional. Provinsi Jawa Tengah di Indonesia digunakan sebagai daerah penelitian dalam Makalah ini. Dalam proses praktis, teknik logika Fuzzy telah digunakan untuk meningkatkan penilaian spesialis dengan menerapkan keanggotaan Fuzzy karena keputusan manusia sering sesuai dalam ketidakpastian maka teknik AHP diproses secara teratur. Struktur hierarki dalam penelitian ini mengkategorikan faktor banjir spasial menjadi dua tingkatan sebagai berikut: 6 kriteria (Meteorologi, Geologi, Topografi, Hidrologi, Manusia dan Sejarah Banjir) dan 8 faktor (Curah Hujan Rata-Rata, Jarak dari Aliran, Kemampuan drainase tanah, Kemiringan , Ketinggian, Tata Guna Lahan, Jarak dari jalan raya dan Daerah Tergenang di masa lalu). Validitas perbandingan berpasangan dalam AHP ditunjukkan sebagai nilai CR yang menunjukkan bahwa penilaian spesialis cukup konsisten. Hasil komputasi FAHP menunjukkan bahwa kriteria prioritas pertama adalah Meteorologi. Selain itu, Curah Hujan merupakan faktor yang paling mempengaruhi terjadinya banjir. Terakhir, output ditampilkan dalam peta tematik provinsi Jawa Tengah dengan tingkat risiko banjir yang diolah dengan sistem GIS. Peta tersebut diklasifikasikan menjadi: Risiko Tinggi, Risiko Sedang dan Risiko Rendah (13,20%, 75,58%, dan 11,22% dari total area).
IMPLEMENTASI CUSTOMER RELATIONSHIP MANAGEMENT DALAM PERANCANGAN APLIKASI POINT OF SALE (POS) BERBASIS ANDROID
Authors: Ukur Ginting Riah , O Sarumaha Aestetika , Sibero Alexander , Situmorang Harold
Published: September 2022

Dalam perkembangan dunia bisnis saat ini, bisnis sudah berkembang pesat, banyaknya persaingan yang semakin ketat. Sistem penjualan atau Point Of Sale (POS) pada rumah makan Bakmi Yaahowu adalah sistem yang melayani penjualan dan perhitungan produk yang dimiliki oleh rumah makan Bakmi Yaahowu melalui aplikasi yang berbasis android. Beberapa permasalahan yang ada adalah sistem pemesanan dirumah makan Bakmi Yaahowu masih dilakukan secara langsung dan rumah makan Bakmi Yaahowu belum memiliki sebuah sistem yang dapat meningkatkan hubungan dengan para pelanggan sehingga belum dapat memberikan pelayanan untuk mendapatkan pesanan yang diinginkan, serta mempercepat pelayanan untuk merespon setiap pesananyang dipesan oleh pelanggan. Dalam perancnagan aplikasi Point Of Sale (POS) berbasis Android ini di modelkan dengan UML (Unified Modeling Languange) meliputi Uce Case Diagram, Activity Diagram, Sequeence Diagram. Aplikasi Point Of Sale (POS) berbasis android dibangun menggunakan bahasa pemrograman Java dan MySQL.
Проблематика функціонування державного внутрішнього фінансового контролю в Україні
Authors: Loishyn Anatolii , Kustrich Kostiantyn
Published: September 2022

Мета роботи: ідентифікація проблем функціонування державного внутрішнього фінансового контролю протягом періоду його трансформації і розвитку для врахування результатів дослідження у ході розроблення сучасної концепції державного внутрішнього фінансового контролю.

Дизайн/Метод: проведено декомпозицію та досліджено основні аспекти становлення, розвитку і концептуальної трансформації державного внутрішнього контролю в Україні; сформульовано напрями у проблематиці функціонування державного внутрішнього фінансового контролю на сучасному етапі розвитку та в умовах відсічі збройної агресії російської федерації.

Результати дослідження: використані для розроблення сучасної концепції державного внутрішнього фінансового контролю.

Теоретична цінність дослідження: проведено ретроспективний аналіз становлення, розвитку і концептуальної трансформації державного внутрішнього контролю в Україні та виокремленні проблемних питань у практиці його реалізації, що є базисом для подальшого формулювання сучасних (актуальних) концептуальних засад функціонування державного внутрішнього контролю в Україні з урахуванням безпекової ситуації.

Практична цінність дослідження. Реалізація наданих пропозицій у предметній сфері дослідження дасть змогу підвищити ефективність державного управління в Україні, а також сприятиме економному та результативному використанню обмежених державних ресурсів.

Оригінальність / Цінність дослідження. Дослідження є оригінальним результатом проведеної авторським колективом наукової роботи, що сприяє удосконаленню сучасної теорії і практики у предметній сфері дослідження.

Обмеження дослідження / Майбутні дослідження. Обмеження дослідження полягає у використанні відкритих джерел і даних. Перспективи подальших досліджень вбачаємо у реалізації комплексу заходів запропонованих за результатами цього дослідження.

Тип статті: теоретичний.
Stimulating financing innovative activity
Authors: Zakharin Sergii , Romanovska Natallia , Venger Vitalii , Ramskyi Andrii , Chyzhevska Maryna
Published: September 2022

Purpose:  The aim of the study is to analyze investment activities in Ukraine to determine effective mechanisms and incentives for financing innovative activities.

Design / Method / Research approach. In the national economy of Ukraine, effective models of financing innovative activities, favorable for enterprises that introduce innovations, have not been created. Carrying out innovative activity, which is highly risky and does not always enable to plan profit amount, requires the use of financing flexible forms. Currently, there is no solution to individual issues of strengthening the positive impact of state financial policy on the innovation development in industry, funding sources optimization for innovation. In this regard, it is necessary to clarify the scientific provisions on the substantiation of mechanisms for stimulating the innovative activities financing as an important element of the national economy development state regulation.

Research results. The trends of innovative activity in terms of its financing sources have been analyzed. The problems of organizing the industrial enterprise financing have been highlighted. Prospective ways of solving the problem of financing innovative activities volume increasing and structure improving have been presented. It is necessary to transform the depreciation, budgetary and taxation, credit, technical and technological, foreign trade policy.

Theoretical value of research. It is proposed to modernize the methodological foundations for the targeted comprehensive programs development, implemented in the innovation sphere, which should consider the possibilities of using the appropriate instruments inherent in different areas of public financial policy, primarily budgetary and taxation.

Practical value of research.  In order to stimulate innovative activities financing, it is necessary to introduce public-private partnership instruments. Various instruments can be used to solve the problem: direct government funding, government guarantees provision, joint (with a private partner) entrepreneurship (with or without a creation) on the basis of an open transparent tender. Further stimulation of conscientious venture business is advisable.

Originality / Value of research. The research is an original result of scientific work carried out by the author's team.

Research Limitations / Future Research. It is advisable to stimulate a conscientious venture business, which inherently tends to the implementation of innovative activities. The tools for the administration of intellectual property recognized by the world practice should be introduced.

Type of article: theoretical.
Організаційний механізм управління процесом гармонізації сталого господарювання в умовах зростання загроз і ризиків
Authors: Mykytenko Viktoriya , Rogov Petro , Tkach Ivan , Khomik Mykola
Published: September 2022

Мета роботи: подальший розвиток змістовності понять у сфері управління сталим розвитком, виявлення найвагоміших різноспрямованих факторів впливу на забезпечення сталого господарювання в умовах зростання загроз і ризиків та на результативність управління процесом гармонізації діяльності суб’єктів господарювання відповідно до Європейських вимог.

Дизайн/Метод/Підхід дослідження: теоретичні (аналіз, синтез, узагальнення, порівняння), форсайт-технології та методи опрацьовані в межах теорії струн.

Результати дослідження: запропоновано бінарну структуру, визначено зміст і специфічні функції організаційного механізму управління процесом гармонізації сталого господарювання в умовах зростання загроз і ризиків, що виконано за урахування чотирьох видів струнних взаємодій та їхньої сили й спрямованості. До його складу входять дуальні системоутворюючі регулятори чотири підмеханізми (структурно-функціональний, алармово-безпековий, резонансний та гравітаційний), які забезпечують синхронність функціонування усієї системи управління гармонізацією інтересів усіх суб’єктів за тріадою ключових принципів (генерування властивостей до гармонізації інтересів; управління та коригування властивостями системи сталого господарювання; гармонізації діяльності та збалансування) за рахунок використання специфічного бінарного управлінського інструментарію (функціональних організаційно-економічних засобів та методів, організаційно-економічних засобів та методів забезпечення й підтримки).

Тип статті: дослідницька.
A supervisão do serviço na visão da equipe de enfermagem
Authors: Mendes Daiane Maria Dias , Almeida Mariana Amaral , Andrade Frederico Marques , Cardoso Maria Clara Lélis Ramos , Rodrigues Samara Monteiro , Grillo Marcell Gonçalves , Jesus Ely Carlos Pereira de , Moreira Leidiany Gomes , Matos Eliseu Rocha , Brito Alcina Mendes , Schramm Joana Carolina Rodrigues dos Santos , Oliveira Jessica Najara Aguiar de , Araújo Marcelo Robert Amorim de , Escolástico Giuliana de Fatima Gonçalves Braga Ribeiro , Teixeira Nadine Antunes , Pereira Anne Christine Alves
Published: September 2022

Objetivo: conhecer a visão da equipe de enfermagem de um hospital filantrópico acerca da supervisão do serviço. Metodologia: caracterizou-se como um estudo descritivo de abordagem qualitativa, realizado em hospital filantrópico localizado na região norte de Minas Gerais, tendo como participantes 14 profissionais de enfermagem (técnicos e enfermeiros). Para a coleta de dados foi utilizado um roteiro de entrevista semiestruturado e para tratamento dos dados preconizou-se a técnica de análise temática de conteúdo de Bardin. Resultados: Por meio dos resultados emergiram as categorias: supervisão de enfermagem, atividades desenvolvidas pelo supervisor de enfermagem, os facilitadores e dificultadores da supervisão de enfermagem. Os relatos dos participantes do estudo evidenciaram conhecimento parcial sobre a supervisão de enfermagem, entretanto reconheciam a importância para uma assistência de qualidade. Quanto às atividades realizadas pelo supervisor, houve retrato predominante de atividades voltadas para a parte burocrática e sobrecarga deste profissional com multifunções inviabilizado uma supervisão adequada. Conclusão: os relatos dos profissionais evidenciaram uma visão ou conhecimento parcial acerca supervisão de enfermagem, apresentando dificuldades que podem influenciar o processo de trabalho.
Fashion Industry 4.0: A Bibliometric Review in the Fashion Industry
Authors: Oliveira Rimena Canuto , Näas Irenilza de Alencar , Garcia Solimar
Published: September 2022

The fourth industrial revolution, or Industry 4.0 is characterized as information technology enabling complete digital connectivity, bringing together modern human life's physical, digital, and organic elements. In the competitive world of clothing, fashion and footwear, integrated technologies are constantly advancing, and the fashion industry needs to adapt to market standards. Given the above, this research aimed to search the literature in a bibliometric way on the evolution of the current situation of industry 4.0 fashion. In the present study, the research question that guided him is: What are the interventions of Industry 4.0 in the fashion industry? The bibliometric review is a contemporary view compared to the traditional bibliographic review, as the latter only allows an overview of specific subjects and is used as an argument for further research. A total of 16 articles demonstrated an overall performance of the technology in fashion, ranging from fabric production, eco-technology to reduce emissions and pollutants, technologies in production, distribution, marketing, and sales, in addition to having points for the sake of education. The application of IT in the structural organization of the form of production was the most highlighted by the studies and brought innovations in it, such as the application of 3D technology and intelligent and technological fabrics.
Fechamento de Fístula bucosinusal com a bola de bichat
Authors: Santos Tatiane Rocha dos , Matos Camila Holanda Cavalcante , Santos Júnior José Ronaldo Lourenço dos , Teixeira Lorena Gabrielle Alves , Pimentel Davy Buarque Souza , Alcantra Gabriel Alencar Lemos de , Macedo Lucas Fortes Cavalcanti de
Published: September 2022

A comunicação-bucosinusal (CBS) é descrita como um acesso direto entre o seio maxilar e a cavidade oral. Comumente, sua causa está relacionada às exodontias realizadas em regiões que possuem interferência com o seio maxilar, podendo também ser ocasionado por doença cística, infecções, tumores ou traumas. Sendo assim, o objetivo deste estudo é descrever o fechamento da fístula bucosinusal com a bola de bichat. Trata-se de uma revisão de literatura qualitativa com análise descritiva, desenvolvida mediante a estratégia de busca por meio dos DeCS: “corpo adiposo”, “fístula bucoantral” e “seio maxilar” em bases de dados eletrônicas como SciELO e PubMed. Estabeleceu-se o critério de inclusão, publicações nos idiomas português e inglês, com limite temporal dos últimos 12 anos. O tratamento da CBS deve ser imediato, para prevenir complicações e consequentemente obter-se um melhor prognóstico. Os agravos mais comuns desta comunicação são a sinusite maxilar, quando não tratado pode levar o desenvolvimento de sinusopatias. O tratamento de fechamento de fístula bucosinusal com a bola de bichat mostrou-se eficaz, de fácil execução e de bom prognóstico.
Estudo comparativo entre as técnicas de obtenção de imagem no diagnóstico do carcinoma de células renais
Authors: Barcelos Vitor Hugo Pereira , Martins Kleuber Arias Meireles , Mendonça Pedro Henrique Fernandes de , Barros Rodrigo Junio Rodrigues
Published: September 2022

O carcinoma de células renais é um tipo de tumor maligno que acomete os túbulos renais. Sua incidência cresce a cada ano, e seu diagnóstico se dá incidentalmente através dos exames de imagens. Objetivo: Revisar a importância das técnicas de obtenção de imagens utilizadas no diagnóstico do carcinoma de células renais. Metodologia: Revisão integrativa. Resultados e Discussão: Através das tabelas comparativas elaboradas para diferenciação dos métodos utilizados no diagnóstico do carcinoma de células renais, e dos trabalhos selecionados, foi observado que a Tomografia computadorizada é considerada o método de eleição para esse diagnóstico com suas reconstruções multiplanares. Já a Ressonância Magnética, é a modalidade de escolha em casos de alergia ao contraste da tomografia, e/ou na avaliação de presença de trombos. Já o ultrassom não é muito eficiente nas avaliações desse diagnóstico. Por outro lado, a cintilografia também é recomendada neste diagnóstico, não devendo ser adotada na prática de rotina.