bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
DEVELOPMENT OF THE ENTERPRISE MANAGEMENT SYSTEM IN THE CONDITIONS OF MACROECONOMIC SYSTEMS ACCELERATING DEVELOPMENT
Authors: Kachalkina K. , Kotov D.
Published: April 2021

The article raises topical issues of improving enterprise management in an accelerating pace of macroeconomics development. Separately the authors consider changes in organizational management systems in detail. The modern external and internal environment of the enterprise is characterized by high dynamism, the speed of the changes taking place does not allow the development and implementation of such a management system that would be adequate to the environment for a long and even medium term. Research has shown that many enterprises waste resources and immerse themselves in constant reorganization procedures, which, nevertheless, do not achieve the desired results. Such reorganizations cannot provide today’s efficiency and readiness for tomorrow. The ongoing change in organizational structures signals the need to develop a new approach to organizational structures of management. The said approach should be preactive and predictive, with elements of self-organization and self-regulation. The authors of the article illustrate the logic of the new approach, showing the relationship between dynamic changes in the environment, the management system, and the economic results of the enterprise.
ANALYSIS OF INNOVATIVE ACTIVITY OF LEADING RETAILERS IN THE RUSSIAN MARKET
Authors: Sloyan S. K.
Published: April 2021

The scientific article is devoted to the research analysis of innovation activity and activities of large companies in the retail market of the Russian Federation. The relevance of the study is due to the fact that innovation is the main tool that contributes to increasing the competitiveness of the trading business. At the same time, taking into account the modern conditions of digital transformation, innovative activity is a mandatory attribute in the development strategy of enterprises. Within the framework of the article, the main directions of digitalization of the activities of retail enterprises are considered The main trends of innovations and digital technologies in the retail sector of the Russian economy are described. The most pressing problems of ensuring innovative activities of the leading retailers in the Russian market are listed.
İTALYA’DA COVID-19’UN BÖLGELER ARASI YAYILIMI: KEŞFEDİCİ MEKANSAL VERİ ANALİZİ
Authors: Zeren Fatma , Yılancı Veli , İşlek Hüseyin
Published: April 2021

Bu çalışmada COVID-19 bulaşıcı hastalığının birbirine komşu olan bölgeler arasında yayılma durumu mekansal bağımlılık istatistiği Moran I ile araştırılmıştır. Ayrıca bu çalışma ile komşu bölgeler arasındaki geçişlerin kısıtlanmasının öneminin ortaya konması hedeflenmiştir. Bu amaçla, İtalyanın 20 bölgesine ait veriler kullanılarak tek değişkenli ve iki değişkenli Global ve Local Moran I istatistikleri hesaplanmıştır. Tek değişkenli Moran I istatistiğinin sonucuna göre, bölgeler arasında sınır geçişleri yasaklanmadan önce COVID-19 bulaşıcı hastalığının komşular arasında yayıldığı sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. İki değişkenli Moran I istatistiği ile mekansal yayılmanın gecikmeli etkisi araştırılmıştır. Iki değişkenli Moran I istatistiğinin sonucuna göre ise ilk 14 günde komşu bölgelerde ortaya çıkan toplam vaka sayısının ikinci 14 gündeki toplam vaka sayısının nedenlerinden biri olduğu söylenebilir. Bu bulgular neticesinde iller veya bölgeler arası geçilerin daha erken durdurulması ile COVİD-19 gibi bulaşıcı hastalıkların çok hızlı yayılmasının engellenebileceği söylenebilir.
FAZIL HÜSNÜ DAĞLARCA’NIN “BALİNA İLE MANDALİNA” KİTABININ BİR DERS ARACI OLARAK TÜRKÇE ÖĞRETİMİNDE KULLANILMASI
Authors: Bayraktar İrem , Erkoç Sıdıka
Published: April 2021

Bu çalışmada, Fazıl Hüsnü Dağlarca’nın bir çocuk kitabı olan Balina ile Mandalina incelenerek kitabın Türkçe öğretiminde kullanılmasına yönelik değerlendirmeler yapılmıştır. Çalışmada, Balina ile Mandalina kitabının Türkçe derslerinde verimli bir şekilde kullanılması amaçlanmıştır. Bu amaç doğrultusunda Balina ile Mandalina kitabı, 2019 Türkçe Dersi Öğretim Programı esas alınarak dinleme/izleme, konuşma, okuma (akıcı okuma, söz varlığı, anlama) ve yazma kazanımları dikkate alınarak incelenmiştir. Çalışmada, doküman incelemesi yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Bu yöntem doğrultusunda, Balina ile Mandalina’nın temel dil becerilerinin öğretilmesine esas teşkil edecek unsurları değerlendirmeye alınmıştır. Bu değerlendirme sonucunda ulaşılan veriler kazanım açıklamaları ile birlikte bulgular bölümünde sunulmuştur. Çalışmada, 1-8. sınıf Türkçe derslerinde kullanılabilecek örnek uygulamalara da yer verilmiştir. Yapılan değerlendirmeler doğrultusunda, Balina ile Mandalina kitabının Türkçe derslerine kaynaklık edeceği sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Kitabın aynı zamanda öğrencilerin farklı metin türlerini görmelerini ve Türkçenin imkânlarını anlamalarını sağlaması bakımından önemli bir yerde olduğu çalışmanın sonuçları arasındadır.
Aging Population and Its Impacts on Economy of Vietnam
Authors: Danh Nguyen Tan
Published: April 2021

The proportion of the elderly in Vietnam is happening with rapidly growing numbers. This is an inevitable trend in Vietnamese society, and also a problem - a challenge for the government. The main goal of our country in particular is to point out and face the immediate situation (high aging rate of the population), and at the same time find a strategy that is suitable for the development of the country as well as consistent with the common interests of the current elderly group; making predictions to take the right steps to minimize the risks and risks from its negative sides. This article discusses the general situation of population aging in recent years in Vietnam; give specific numbers and statistics on this issue. From there, this article will highlight the opportunities and challenges that this country is facing - especially the impact on the country's economy and give a number of recommendations related to the improvementin order to build a satisfactory welfare and welfare system for the elderly in the current aging population in Vietnam. The article uses the method of surveying a number of interviewers to find suitable solutions, and the results show that the problem of the elderly, even though not alarmed since the elderly in Vietnam are still taken care by children and their families rather well. However, there is quite a big concern we need to pay more attention, that is, the economic burden will be an issue for society in the future, especially in the medical field.
Fair and Accurate Review in Publication Process: A learning-based Proactive Approach for Assigning Reviewers to Manuscripts
Authors: Parikshit N. Mahalle Aboli H. Patil,
Published: April 2021

Peer review is one of the most crucial and important tasks that are associated with academic conferences, journals and grant proposals; and assignment of an appropriate reviewer plays vital role for accurate and fair review process.  This paper presents a learning based proactive system that assigns reviewer(s) whose expertise matches with the domain(s) of the paper satisfying constraints. The assignment of reviewer to paper needs to satisfy various constraints such as maximum number of papers per reviewer, minimum number of reviewers per paper and conflict of interest. he core challenge in reviewer paper assignment is to make the computer understand the subject domain of experts and papers. In proposed system, features are extracted from title, abstract and introduction section of publications of reviewer and submitted papers. These features help the model learn the domain features of experts and submitted papers more accurately. Once the training set is built utilizing the inherent correlation between abstract and title, the model is trained and the similarity between reviewers and papers is predicted. The experimental results on test data set of AAAI 2014 and NIPS 2019 demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed system.
Formation And Development Of Military Architecture In Fergana (Antiquity, Early Middle Ages)
Authors: Bakhodir Dedakhanov
Published: April 2021

The article reveals the problem of the development of military architecture in the territory of ancient Fergana, based on the long-term research of archaeologists of Uzbekistan. It identifies the main factors that have contributed to the improvement of this architecture. In each separately taken historical period, starting from the Bronze Age, the author defines the characteristic features of the fortification architecture of Fergana cities based on specific examples. At the same time, a comparative analysis with neighboring historical and cultural regions (Sogd and Khorezm) is performed, and the issues of the continuity of traditions and evolutionary development in this type of structure are revealed using the examples of military architecture of the early medieval period.
Cognitive Skills Achievement in Mathematics of the Elementary Pre-Service Teachers Using Piaget’s Seven Logical Operations
Authors: Et. al. Jaynelle G. Domingo
Published: April 2021

This study determined the cognitive skills achievement in mathematics of elementary pre-service teachers as a basis for improving problem-solving and critical thinking which was analyzed using Piaget's seven logical operations namely: classification, seriation, logical multiplication, compensation, ratio and proportional thinking, probability thinking, and correlational thinking. This study utilized an adopted Test on Logical Operations (TLO) and descriptive research design to describe the cognitive skills achievement and to determine the affecting factors. Overall, elementary pre-service teachers performed with sufficient understanding in dealing with the TLO. However, in each logical operation, students were found to have insufficient understanding of probability thinking and correlational thinking. These insufficiencies in other logical operations were attributed to their misconceptions on some mathematical terms, misinterpretation of the problems, poor comprehension skills, poor problem-solving skills, and poor performance in mathematics in general.
Adaptive E-Leering With Intelligent Decision For Group Suggestion
Authors: Razuly Mazin Haithem
Published: April 2021

many person  used    e-environment facility to developing human  ability depend on (  hobbies  , study field,….. etcetera) improving by e-learning  now  many person using this machine without classified  user   , any discussion between two or more than  may be give new   creative idea if  those persons with same field  with this paper attempt to  design optimizing  system to grouped user  with same hobbies and interests for  development  human  been by implementation candidate  system with  simulated e-environment  achieved  good result.
The Survey: Advances in Natural Language Processing using Deep Learning*
Authors: Vedantam Vamsi Krishna
Published: April 2021

Natural Language Processing using Deep Learning is one of the critical areas of Artificial Intelligence to focus in the next decades. Over the last few years, Artificial intelligence had evolved by maturing critical areas in research and development. The latest developments in Natural Language Processing con- tributed to the successful implementation of machine translations, linguistic models, Speech recognitions, automatic text generations applications. This paper covers the recent advancements in Natural Language Processing using Deep Learning and some of the much-waited areas in NLP to look for in the next few years. The first section explains Deep Learning architecture, Natural Language Processing techniques followed by the second section that highlights the developments in NLP using Deep learning and the last part by concluding the critical takeaways from my article.
Psychological Loneliness And Its Relationship To Death Anxiety In The Elderly
Authors: Obaid Jumaa Dr. Abdulkarim
Published: April 2021

The current paper aims to identify the level of psychological unit among the elderly, to identify the level of psychological anxiety in the elderly, to identify the nature of the correlation between psychological loneliness and death anxiety, and to identify the extent of the psychological unit's contribution to death anxiety. There are (180) elderly people. In order to achieve the objectives of the study, the researcher constructed, designed, and then applied the measures of psychological unit and death anxiety, and the results showed the following:

1- The level of psychological loneliness and death anxiety of the research sample is high in all dimensions.

2 - There is a positive significant correlation between psychological loneliness and death anxiety.

3 - The psychological unit, with its three dimensions, shares the ability to predict the anxiety of death.
An Analysis of the Effect of Academic Stress on Achievement Motivation among Senior-Secondary Students of Mathura District
Authors: Sharma Pragalbh
Published: April 2021

The objective of this study is to identify and examine the impact of stress on the achievement motivation of the senior secondary students. The Achievement motivation is a phenomenon of consistently attempting for success and to select target oriented success or failure activities. In the present era, a very high motivation for achievement has become very vital need for the students especially in terms of seeking admission into esteemed or reputed colleges in higher education or to become highly successful in life. The word ‘Stress’ is generally used to describe the feeling of not being able to manage with the things or fatigue or an unwanted pressure. The term stress in this study implies the strain, the inability or the hardship among the senior secondary students. Several studies in this field have revealed that the students are very often exposed to stress and strains which can in-turn have very severe negative impacts on their work, health, life and overall well-being. In order to complete the present study, the researcher has selected a total of 120 senior-secondary students (60 Boys & 60 Girls) randomly from three different schools located in Mathura district. The SPSS package (v-16.0) for undertaking “One way analysis of Variance”, post hoc test and t-test have been utilized to analyse the data. The findings of the present study signify that a moderate level of stress group has a better achievement motivation as compared to the high level and low levels of stress groups. While it is also observed that there exists no relevant difference between the genders (Boys & Girls) and it is also revealed that the girl students have comparatively better achievement motivation than the boy students at senior-secondary level.
Optimizing the Supply Chain in a Fuel Process Industry
Authors: Agrawal Amit
Published: April 2021

The Supply Chain Improvement (SCO) project is being introduced by KNPC, which recognises the major business advantages of improved hydrocarbon supply chain efficiency. The objectives of this work is to strengthen, optimise, and integrate supply scheduling and processes not just at stage of enterprise, but also throughout the entire KNPC framework. This is expected to lead to an improvement in the company's bottom line and facilitate the management of business operations at the highest level of efficiency, agility and profitability. In ever changing market conditions and globally competitiveness, it is necessary that raw material supply storage and product delivery were carried out at the lowest possible time and efficiency. Otherwise export oriented refinery like KNPC cannot remain in business with profit. KNPC has therefore embarked on ambitious multi-year operational excellence programs aimed at enhancing its operations and business processes that include short / mid-term planning, scheduling, accounting for growth, inventory management, and performance management. The aim is to achieve top-quartile financial results by accessing new value streams, encapsulating business processes of best practice and motivating employees of businesses to work in a collaborative atmosphere within the global and cross-functional business cycle to make smarter, quicker and more competitive choices.
Performance Comparison Of Shunt Rf Mems Switches
Authors: M Venkata Narayana, K Sarat Kumar S Girish Gandhi, I Govardhani,
Published: April 2021

This is an attempt to compare three different shunt configured RF MEMS switches which offers a choice for applications in satellite and antennas. Advanced RF communication domain demands for design and modeling of RF MEMS switch which provides extremely reduced pull-in voltage, better isolation, low insertion loss, and with greater reliability. The proposed work manages with comparison of design modeling and performance of three different shunt configured RF MEMS switches. The proposed shunt configured RF MEMS switches are designed with different dimensions with different meandering techniques with perforations on beam structure helps in reducing the amount of voltage required for actuation of switch which is known as pull-in voltage. Comparative study of three different RF MEMS switches which involves in conducting electromechanical analysis are carried out using COMSOL multi physics tool and electromagnetic analysis are carried out using HFSS tool. Moreover the comparative study involves in comparing the values of pull-in voltage, switching time and capacitance, stress, insertion loss, return loss and isolation of three different RF MEMS switches. Proposed first switch model derives pull-in voltage of 16.9v with the switching time of 1.2µs, isolation of 47.70 dB at 5GHz and insertion loss of 0.0865 dB and return loss of 41.55 dB. Proposed second switch model derives pull-in voltage of 18.5v with the switching time of 2.5µs, isolation of 37.20 dB at 8GHz and insertion loss of 0.1177 dB and return loss of 38.60 dB. Proposed third switch model delivers pull-in voltage of 18.75v with the switching time of 2.56µs, isolation of 44.1552 dB at 8GHz and insertion loss of 0.0985 dB and return loss of 42.1004 dB.
Characterization of Ibero-American universities by SDG in Times Higher Education Impact Rankings 2020
Authors: Et al. Marisabel Luna Cardozo
Published: April 2021

An alternative to evaluate and compare the social and economic impact of universities in pursuit of Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) of United Nations (UN) is to measure metrics of Times Higher Education Impact Rankings. In 2020, it includes 128 Ibero-American universities out of 768 or 806 total universities, that figure will need to be clarified. This paper aims to analyze and compare, through a descriptive analysis, Ibero-American universities in Times Higher Education Impact Rankings 2020 in order to contrast performance of the institutions by SDG. 16.67% of Ibero-American universities classify in overall ranking and in SDG 17. 9.81% classifies in SDG 8. 9.68% in SDG 3. 7.69% in SDG 4.
Driver’s Seat Belt Detection Using CNN
Authors: V Ramakrishna Sajja, D Venkatesulu,J Nageswara Rao DS Bhupal Naik, G Sai Lakshmi,
Published: April 2021

Seat belt detection is one of the necessary task which are required in transportation system to reduce accidents due to abrupt stop or high speed accident with other vehicles. In this paper, a technique is proposed to detect whether the driver wears seat belt or not by using convolution neural networks. Convolution Neural Network is nothing but deep Neural Network. ConvNet automatically collects features using filters or kernels from images without human involvement to classify the output images. Compared to different classification algorithms, preprocessing required in ConvNet is least. In this proposed method, first ConvNet is built and trained using Seatbelt dataset of both standard and non-standard. ConvNet learns the features from the images of seat belt dataset and performed better with an accuracy of 91.4% over SVM with 87.17% and an error rate of 8.55% when compared with SVM with 12.83% in case of standard dataset.
What Has IoT Got to Do with HR and People: A Case of Delloitte
Authors: Saurabh Anand Ila Mehrotra Anand,
Published: April 2021

Interacting with software using keyboard and mouse will soon be history. Voice, speeches, gestures are the next big thing in communication. IoT will certainly produce a large amount of people-related data and it is this data that is going to be really useful for decision taking purposes. HR would need to incorporate technology to successfully control the organizational human resources. IoT will allow us to access our data and other applications like Continuous Performance Management, where digital culture is required to create a genuinely valuable connection between an employee and his or her staff. It also helps to exchange thoughts and experiences through social media collaboration which is a driving force for all employees. The paper tries to analyze the role of IoT in People analytics, challenges associated with it and how Delloitte Canada has gone about implementing it across their organization.
The Role of Human Resource Management in Developing the Human Capital for Global Excellence-An Empirical Study
Authors: Bansal Dr. Kapil
Published: April 2021

Companies currently are facing various crucial business challenges; Intellectual capital, Technology, Globalization, Profitability through growth, and Change. These challenges require organizations to build new capabilities in a collaborative manner, and it is human resource management developing these capabilities. It enables the organizations by playing the leadership role in meeting competitive challenges. HR professionals have shed their traditional image of policing rule making policy. Today HR professionals are held responsible for the employee’s engagement and commitment towards the organization and making them contribute and stepping into the shoes of ownership. It is no longer administrative dinosaur. It has changed from a narrow picture, reactive role to a much wider canvas. By bringing the management of the organization together with the employees, a new management of human resources triggers, a merging of the reservoir of knowledge of the person and the organization, culminating in the combined triumph of both. Competitiveness at the global level can be achieved not by only using the upgraded technologies and facilities, but by motivating employees efficiently and effectively, to comply with universal standards. Every company on the world stage, human resources professionals have the mission to affect the business world; HR is now on a paradigm shift and as a support function, withered on the board, called on to help others and to  hire and fire from the companies are rapidly eroding. Human resources playing a very proactive role in managing the problems of globalization. It brings change and improves the individuals' ability to learn and collaborate, manage diversity, ambiguity and complexity. The research is an attempt to understand the role of HRM in building national talent for global achievement and to study and compare the perception of corporate employees, management faculties & management students.
f-Primary Ideals in Semigroups
Authors: Marisetti Sowjanya Radha Rani Tammileti, Gangadhara Rao Ankata,
Published: April 2021

Right now, the terms left f-Primary Ideal, right f-Primary Idealand f- primary ideals are presented. It is Shown that An ideal U in a semigroup S fulfills the  condition that If G, H are two ideals of S with the end goal that f (G) f (H)⊆U and f(H)⊈U then f(G)⊆rf (U)iff  f (q), f (r)⊆S , ⊆U and f (r)⊈U then  f (q)⊆rf (U) in like manner it is exhibited that An ideal U out of a semigroup S fulfills condition If G, H are two ideals of S such that f (G) f (H)⊆U and f (G)⊈U then f (H) ⊆rf (U) iff  f (q), f (r)⊆S,⊆U and f (q)⊈U⇒f (r)⊆rf (U). By utilizing the meanings of left - f- primary and right f- primary ideals a couple of conditions are illustrated It is shown that J is a restrictive maximal ideal in Son the off chance thatrf (U) = J for some ideal U in S at that point J will be a f- primary ideal and Jn is f-primary ideal for some n it is explained that if S is quasi-commutative then an ideal U of S is left f - primary iff right f -primary.
Human Behavior Prediction and Analysis Using Machine Learning-A Review
Authors: T.Sajana Monali Gulhane,
Published: April 2021

Nowadays many trends are being in the area of medicine to predict the human behaviour and analysis of patient behaviour is being studied but the technical difficulty of cost efficient method to predict the behaviour of user is overcome in the proposed researched methodology .The mental health of the used can lead to good immunity system to be healthy in this pandemic of COVID-19. Hence After a detailed study on different human health disease classification techniques it is found that machine learning techniques are reliable for the feature extraction and analysis of the different human parameters. CNN is the most optimum choice of classification of diseases. Feature extraction and feature selection is automatically managed by the CNN layers, which reduces the training speed. Techniques like sensor-based feature extraction like EEG, ECG, etc. will be further explored using machine learning algorithms for detection of early detections of diseases from human behavior on different platforms in this research. Social behavior and eating habits play a vital role in disease detection. A system that combines such a wide variety of features with effective classification techniques at each stage is needed. The research in this paper contributes the review of the human behavior analysis through different body parameters, food habits and social media influences with social behavior of the person. The main objective of research is to analysis theses different area parameters to predict the early signs of the diseases.
Social Networking Sites As Emerging Communication Avenue For Social Influence Via E-Formity: Insights And Future Perspective In Indian Economy
Authors: Kaushal Dr. Arun
Published: April 2021

In rapid changing technological environment, a number of communication tactics are available for marketers of the 21st century that involves several new features including mouth- to- mouth promotion that has taken radical step in the form of social media marketing especially via social networking sites (Ceil, 2019).This new form of marketing is also known as Electronic Word –of- mouth communication (e -WOM) and viral marketing (Roy, Datta, & Mukherjee, 2019). In current paper, an attempt has been made to discuss the hidden insights about significant contributions of social networking sites for social influence in the form of e-formity. In order to proceed for this study, the deep and critical literature review was done by reading the research papers from Jstor, Emerald, Wiley, Taylor and Francis, Science Direct, Elsevier, Google scholar, etc. The information about internet user behavior of top ranked counties will also provide insights and knowledge to researchers or marketing professionals so that online marketing strategies can be cultivated for business organizations accordingly.
Cyber Security Featuresfor National E-Learning Policy
Authors: Buja Alya Geogiana
Published: April 2021

This paper proposes cybersecurity features in the National e-Learning policy. Cybersecurity in the learning environment is becoming an issue that has been considered by the community.  DePAN 1.0 and DePAN 2.0 policies have not been carefully planned in any related security concerns. Amongst security domains in e-learning are authentication and accountability, access control, and non-repudiation issues. However, as the functionality of e-learning is expanding, information must be actively protected in this bigger context to avoid the loss of its confidentiality, integrity, and availability. Therefore, the existing policy and guidelines on e-learning have been studied thoroughly.  A very feasible study has been conducted on the existing literature and related works to e-learning and e-learning.  The security threats are also reviewed in this paper.  Based on the established e-Learning policy, therefore, the proposed security features are namely (CSF1) authentication and accountability, (CSF2) access control, (CSF3) protection of communication, and (CSF4) non-repudiation issues.  The findings from this study can be added to the implementation of e-learning in the future.
Reading and Writing Problem among B40 Students in Malay Language Learning
Authors: Norziah Amin, Mohd Zaki Abd. Rahman Zamri Mahamod, Rohaida Mazlan,
Published: April 2021

The study aims to identify the problems faced by among B40 students in reading and writing skills. This case study is conducted on 16 students from families that do not know B40 and substandard reading and writing in Malay Language. A total of 5 B40 Malay students, 7 B40 Chinese students and 4 B40 Indian students selected as study participants. All these students study in form 1 in two national secondary schools namely as SMKA and SMKB in Hulu Langat district, Kajang, Selangor. 8 B40 students from SMKA and 8 B40 students from SMKB. Structured interviews are used as a data collection tool. Interview data were analyzed narratively where the themes found were based on the analyzed transcripts. The findings of the study show that the main reading problem of B40 students is that they do not know how to read and do not understand what is being read. As for writing problems, B40 students do not know what is written. B40 Chinese students is the weakest students in reading and writing, followed by B40 Indian andB40 Malay students. Through the findings of this study, it can be concluded that the problem of reading and writing among B40 students is an issue that needs to be addressed by teachers, MOE and parents.
Performance Analysis of a Low Power High Speed Hybrid Full Adder Circuit and Full Subtractor Circuit
Authors: K Jeevitha, K Hari Kishore, E Raghuveera,  Shaik Razia M. Naga Gowtham, P.S Hari Krishna Reddy,
Published: April 2021

In this paper, a hybrid 1-bit adder and 1-bit Subtractor designs are implemented. The hybrid adder circuit is constructed using CMOS (complementary metal oxide semiconductor) logic along with pass transistor logic. The design can be extended 16 and 32 bits lately. The proposed full adder circuit is compared with the existing conventional adders in terms of power, delay and area in order to obtain a better circuit that serves the present day needs of people. The existing 1-bit hybrid adder uses EXNOR logic combined with the transmission gate logic. For a supply voltage of 1.8V the average power consumption (4.1563 µW) which is extremely low with moderately low delay (224 ps) resulting because of the deliberate incorporation of very weak CMOS inverters coupled with strong transmission gates. At 1.2V supply the power and delay were recorded to be 1.17664 µW and 91.3 ps. The design was implemented using 1-bit which can also be extended into a 32-bit design later. The designed implementation offers a better performance in terms of power and speed compared to the existing full adder design styles. The circuits were implemented in DSCH2 and Microwind tools respectively. The parameters such as power, delay, layout area and speed of the proposed circuit design is compared with pass transistor logic, adiabatic logic, transmission gate adder and so on. The circuit is also designed with a decrease in transistors in order to get the better results. Full Subtractor, a combinational digital circuit which performs 1-bit subtraction with borrow in is designed as a part of this project. The main aim behind this part of the project is to design a 1-bit full Subtractor using CMOS technology with reduced number of transistors and hence the efficiency in terms of area, power and speed have been calculated is designed using 8,10,15and 16 transistors. The parameters were calculated in each case and the results have been tabulated.
Developing A Thinking Strategy On Understanding Numeracy Among Students Of School In Hospital (SDH)
Authors: Zuria Farhana binti Muhamad Siti Rahaimah binti Ali, Anida binti Sarudin,
Published: April 2021

This study aims to identify the level of numeracy comprehension, develop numeracy comprehension thinking strategy at the level of numeracy comprehension, evaluate and validate the numeracy comprehension strategy of students of school in hospital according to the level of numeracy comprehension. This research method uses quasi experimental. The results of this research are expected to provide a model of thinking strategies based on numerical comprehension models while helping students undergo treatment. Through this research grant is also able to identify the level of numeracy understanding for students in the School of Hospital (SDH) for marztghhthematics subjects. This study is a prelude to applying PRGS to develop an innovation that is an android game by applying a mathematical thinking model that is an innovation strategy in assessment to determine the level of numeracy comprehension in order to produce students with High Order Thinking Skills (HOTS). Participant, hospital, predict outcome, need for the future. In order to achieve the aspirations of the Malaysian Education Plan 2013-2025, the development of a numerical understanding level thinking strategy is essential. Education in Malaysia needs to be delivered to all students whether they are in normal condition or in hospital treatment. Currently, there are only 15 hospitals in the hospital. The teachers in these schools are very limited and they teach in all subjects that are syllabus similar to those of the regular school. Therefore, for mathematics subjects there is a need for a model of learning and teaching that is all-inclusive and assessment-based to help teachers and pupils enjoy learning and at the same time thinking strategies can be developed in the minds of students. Therefore, a method of developing thinking strategies is essential in numeracy as well as focusing on the 21st century skills. Therefore, a thinking strategy needs to be developed to enable teachers to determine their students' level of understanding of numeracy.
Design of 16-Bit SAR ADC Using DTMOS Technique
Authors: Kakarla Hari Kishore Yarlagadda Archana,
Published: April 2021

This paper presents a 16-bit 100MS/s SAR ADC with 1V power supply for biomedical implant systems developed with low power technique i.e., DTMOS logic. It consists of a R-2R DAC, low-power comparator, a digital SAR logic with low-leakage. The designed comparator is a differential architecture that has used to have an excellent, common-mode noise rejection. Comparator was created for proper operation to remain in saturation and could be used with differential amplifier. The comparator is the chief block of power consumption, so we focused mainly much of ability we make to design this module. The ADC is designed using Cadence virtuoso with CMOS 45nm technology. For SFDR, SNR, ENOB and power consumption, the converter utilizes 63.97dB, 51.06 dB, 15.15 and 528.8uw.
Development of E-Learning Management Model for Teaching System at The Police Academy
Authors: Fakhruddin, Rusdarti, Kardoyo Elisa Ika Yuniawati,
Published: April 2021

This study aims to describe the development of  e-learning management model for the teaching system at the Police Academy through management of educational information systems. The method used is research and development (R&D). The development of e-learning management model for the teaching system as a research focus based on the Technology Accepted Model (TAM) theory and the education management information system input process output. The resulting model product is in accordance with the needs of police academy cadets in the use of e-learning. The product developed is an e-learning management system through an input output process. The results of a questionnaire to 100 Akpol cadets show that the e-learning management model of the teaching system is effective in providing convenience and information related to teaching at the Police Academy.
Occupational Safety and Health Officials’ Perception of Safety and Health Education for Business Owners
Authors: Shi-Hyun Park, Eun-Joo Kim Myeong-Gu Lee, Myeong-Jin Jeong,
Published: April 2021

This study was intended to provide basic data for discussion on the introduction of safety and health education system for business owners to prevent industrial accidents. To this end, a questionnaire survey was conducted on 548 occupational safety and health officials, of which 86.7% expected that the introduction of safety and health education for business owners would be very helpful in preventing accidents in the workplace. On the other hand, it was pointed out that the effectiveness of safety and health education for business owners needs to be raised as it deals with the areas considered to be important in the job and basic competencies of business owners. The study subjects also most highly agreed with the need for annual regular training for business owners at all workplaces.
Computer Self-Efficacy and Organizational Culture In Affecting Technology Acceptance Model
Authors: Et al. Ulfah Mediaty Arief
Published: April 2021

As the leading provider of education, teachers need to have high technology adoption skills. There is LMS technology in inputs that can streamline learning practices. Mostly with inclusion of the impact of organizational culture and machine self-efficacy on LMS Schoology, this study aims to see the capacity of technology acceptance by teachers using the Technology Acceptance Model (TAM).The results of the study using the model described above for teachers in the cities of Salatiga and Boyolali show that organizational culture does not have a major impact on attitude or purpose to use towards LMS Schoology.The self-efficacy of computers may not affect perceived utility, but has a substantial impact on perceived ease of use. The model also indicates that teachers, while they find it difficult to incorporate it, have a positive attitude towards the nature of LMS technology.
Empowering Artificial Intelligence and Cyber Security Challenges in Smart Manufacturing
Authors: KALARANI Dr.P.
Published: April 2021

SM (Smart Manufacturing) is a broad category of manufacturing that employs a computer-based integrated manufacturing system, with a higher end of new adaptability and quick change in design structure, along with digitalization and effective workforce training. It is necessary to incorporate new techniques in the SM system to adapt to the changes in the present system. Smart factories increase the output of the unit, quality, and consistency maintenance by satisfaction for the customers. Smarter technology helps to get information with the help of computed technology in the organization through which the information/data will be recorded periodically. The Smart Manufacturing system which is very safer for the environment is known to us as Green Manufacturing (GM). Green-tech or Green Manufacturing is an umbrella term which comes under the same branch in one way or another which is used in several technologies or the field of science in order to bring up with products which are eco-friendly for the environment. GM is the most needed one which may lead to a higher level of development in the aspect of the economy. Moreover, the confidentiality of the information and the vulnerabilities they come with SM systems is also needs to be solved when it comes to Cyber security. Hence, we have proposed an efficient green manufacturing approach in SM systems with the aid of Artificial Intelligence (AI) and cyber security frameworks. The proposed work employs a Dual stage ANN to find the design configuration of SM systems in industries. Then, for maintaining the data confidentiality while communication, the data are encrypted by using 3DES approach.
Stealth marketing: captura ilícita do consumidor por meio de estratégias sociopsicológicas
Authors: Sousa Pedro Henrique da Mata Rodrigues , Alves Fabricio Germano
Published: April 2021

Resumo: A abusividade de determinadas práticas publicitárias é discutida com base no princípio da identificação da publicidade, cujo desrespeito pode ser prejudicial ao consumidor. Assim, o âmago da questão transita em torno do crivo definidor entre a necessidade de inovação criativa e eficaz por parte dos fornecedores e a desonestidade da publicidade para com o consumidor. Objetiva-se, portanto, demonstrar quais são os limites jurídicos do stealth marketing - publicidade furtiva, clandestina, disfarçada - e como sua suposta abusividade é caracterizada. Por isso, os procedimentos metodológicos utilizados para tal análise consistem em pesquisa aplicada, com abordagem qualitativa e hipotético-dedutiva, e objetivo descritivo. Não há no ordenamento jurídico uma disposição unificadora relativa à regulamentação dessa prática, ao considerar que é uma das maneiras mais persuasivas de campanha publicitária, seja pela aparente manipulação para com o consumidor, seja pela impossibilidade de ter consciência sobre quando se é alvo da publicidade. Conclui-se, à vista disso, que apesar de o stealth marketing não possuir uma regulamentação específica no microssistema consumerista brasileiro, essa prática pode ser considerada abusiva com fundamento no artigo 36, caput, do Código de Defesa do Consumidor, por violar diretamente o princípio da identificação da publicidade.Palavras-chave: consumidor, publicidade, Stealth marketing, publicidade abusiva.Abstract: The abusiveness of certain advertising practices is discussed on the basis of the advertising identification principle, whose disrespect may be harmful to the consumer. Thus, the crux of the matter revolves around the defining sieve between the suppliers' need for creative and effective innovation and the dishonesty of advertising towards the consumer. The aim is therefore to demonstrate what the legal limits of stealth marketing are - clandestine, disguised advertising - and how its supposed abusiveness is characterized. Therefore, the methodological procedures used for such analysis consist of applied research, with a qualitative and hypothetical-deductive approach and descriptive objective. There is no unifying provision in the legal system regarding the regulation of this practice, considering that it is one of the most persuasive ways of advertising campaign, either by the apparent manipulation towards the consumer or by the impossibility of being aware of when one is the target of advertising. In view of that, it can be concluded that although stealth marketing does not have specific regulation in the Brazilian consumer micro system, such practice may be considered abusive on the basis of article 36, caput, of the Consumer Protection Code, for directly violating the advertising identification principle.Keywords: consumer, advertising, Stealth marketing, abusive advertising.
Oral rehabilitation of a patient with hidrotic ectodermal dysplasia (Clouston syndrome)
Authors: Rozov Roman A. , Trezubov Vladimir N. , Gerasimov Aleksandr B. , Emdin Leonid M.
Published: April 2021

BACKGROUND: Ectodermal dysplasia is a rare genetic condition affecting the development and homeostasis of two or more ectodermal structures, including hairs, teeth, nails, and some glandular organs. The prevalence is 1.621.9 per 100000. The teeth are affected in 79% of cases. Patients with ectodermal dysplasia have a low level of quality of life affected by unemployment, utilization of removable dentures, and a constant dry mouth condition. The main rehabilitation method of the masticatory-phonic elements for the patient with ectodermal dysplasia is conventional removable prosthodontics. The main treatment objective for these patients is to restore the missing elements of the masticatory-phonic apparatus for normalizing mastication, speech, deglutition, and creating optimal aesthetics. This approach can lead to restoring social activity by the increase of a patients quality of life. A clinical case report of patient M., 20 years old, is presented in this article. Treatment was completed one year ago.
CLINICAL CASE: The rehabilitation strategy included producing screw-retained full ceramic opposing prostheses supported by six implants in the upper and lower jaws.
DISCUSSION: The choice restoration method of the masticatory-phonic elements for patients with ectodermal dysplasia is prosthodontic treatment with the fabrication of ordinary removable dentures. Early attempts of implant treatment of patients with such conditions led to a low percentage of implant survival. In most works dedicated to treating patients with ectodermal dysplasia, the fabrication of implants supported by a metal resin hybrid prosthesis with acrylic teeth sets is the final rehabilitation. We decided to produce an implant supported by a zirconia ceramic prosthesis with partial layering for patient M. It was feasible because, first of all, his growth was finished, and also this decision gives us the possibility to fabricate a high quality implant supported by a prosthesis enabling optimum function with an unlimited service period. After finishing treatment, 100% of implants and prostheses last one year.
CONCLUSION: It is necessary to engage all available clinic diagnostic, planning, therapeutic, and preventive resources to achieve a high aesthetic and functional result of the dental rehabilitation of patients with ectodermal dysplasia. Implementing implant supported prosthetic rehabilitation of such patients after reaching 17 years of age has to be the treatment of choice that could help achieve stable and reliable results. It might also foster social adaptation that would enable high quality of life.
Posttraumatic distal radius growth arrest as a cause of the development of distal radioulnar joint instability in children
Authors: Proschenko Yaroslav N. , Semenov Sergey Yu.
Published: April 2021

BACKGROUND: The distal radial physis is involved in the injury process in approximately 15% of distal radius fractures. Distal radius physeal arrest and the normal functioning of the distal ulna growth lead to lengthening and dislocation of the head of the ulna in the distal radioulnar joint (DRUJ). These changes, in turn, lead to pain syndrome and forearm dysfunction, which is a manifestation of DRUJ instability.
AIM: This study aims to evaluate the results of a study of pediatric patients with traumatic DRUJ instability.
MATERIALS AND METHODS: An analysis of the results of the examination of 11 children aged from 13 to 17 years with traumatic type DRUJ instability due to the distal radius growth arrest.
RESULTS: According to the X-ray examination data, all children showed closure of the distal growth zone of the radius and ulnar positive variant (ulna +). The shortening of the radius was calculated. Also, the time interval between the injury and the discovery of the wrist joint pathology was estimated. All types of radius fractures with growth plate involvement can cause physeal arrest, leading to a DRUJ instability. The interval from the acute wrist injury with damage to the distal radius growth zone to develop clinical manifestations of a DRUJ instability is 2.4 years on average.
CONCLUSION: The development of this type of traumatic DRUJ instability is typical only in children since changes occur in the presence of an active growth zone and are associated with previous fractures of the distal radius. Therefore, a long-term dispensary observation by a traumatologist-orthopedist is necessary for patients with this pathology.