bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A preliminary study of uterine scar tissue following cesarean section
Authors: Wu Cailin , Chen Xin , Mei Zhixiong , Zhou Juan , Wu Liangzhi , Chiu Wei-hsiu , Xiao Xiaomin
Published: September 2017

Aim:

To compare smooth muscle cells, type I collagen, and apoptosis of the lower uterine segment of women who had/without a prior cesarean delivery.

Methods:

Alpha smooth muscle actin (α-SMA), type I collagen, and nuclear apoptosis were compared between the groups from lower uterine segment. Twenty-eight controls and 82 with one prior cesarean delivery were included. The women with a prior cesarean section were classified by time since the surgery: ≤3 years, >3 and ≤5 years, >5 and ≤7 years, >7 and ≤9 years, and >9 years.

Results:

Smooth muscle volume density (VD) % was significantly lower in women who had cesarean sections in first three groups than in the controls (all, P<0.01). Type I collagen VD% was similar among all groups and the controls. The number of apoptotic nuclei in the lower uterine segment of the scarred group was greater up to 3 years after surgery and less than in the control at 7–9 years. The number of non-apoptotic nuclei in the scarred group was greater than controls up to 7 years after surgery.

Conclusion:

The lower uterine segment scar becomes stable at 3 years after cesarean delivery, and by 9 years, the scar is mature.
Crystal structure of tetrakis(methanol-κO)-bis{μ2-3-((4-methoxy-2-oxidobenzylidene)amino)-2-oxo-2H-chromen-4-olate-κ4
O,N;O′:O′}dizinc(II), C38H38Zn2N2O14
Authors: Li Jing , Jia Hao-Ran , Sun Yin-Xia
Published: September 2017

C38H38Zn2N2O14, monoclinic, P21/n (no. 14), a = 9.6906(6) Å, b = 7.9055(5) Å, c = 24.0501(18) Å, β = 99.878(7)°, Z = 2, V = 1815.1(2) Å3, R
gt(F) = 0.0474, wR
ref(F
2) = 0.1143, T = 293 K.
Crystal structure of 1,1′-butanebis(3-methyl-1H-imidazol-3-ium)bis(hexafluorophosphate), C12H20F12N4P2
Authors: Wan-Ming Xiong , Jing Chen , Da-Yong Peng , Xu-Liang Nie , Huang Chang-gan
Published: September 2017

C12H20F12N4P2, triclinic, P1̅ (no. 2), a = 7.388(4) Å, b = 8.499(4) Å, c = 9.347(4) Å, α = 90.198(5)°, β = 106.496(5)°, γ = 113.042(5)°, V = 513.4(4) Å3, Z = 1, R
gt(F) = 0.0652, wR
ref(F
2) = 0.2037, T = 296(2) K.
Phytoplankton dynamics in relation to physicochemical conditions in large, stratified Lake Charzykowskie (Northern Poland)
Authors: Wiśniewska Marzenna , Dembowska Ewa A.
Published: September 2017

The comparison of the latest and previous data on the structure of phytoplankton and chlorophyll a concentration in Lake Charzykowskie indicated long-term changes and fluctuations. The main objective of this study was to assess the phytoplankton communities in the lake with reference to hydrochemical conditions. Detailed hydrobiological studies were carried out in 2014-2015 to explain the improvement in the trophic status of the lake observed in 2008-2009. The research has shown that the phytoplankton community structure does not change significantly during the limnological cycle. The spring/ autumn season is characterized by the highest contribution of diatoms and cryptophytes. Massive development of dinoflagellates was observed during the summer. Relative abundance of cyanobacteria (Aphanizomenon, Dolichospermum and Microcystis) was significantly lower compared to the previous years. In August 2014, cyanobacteria accounted for 100% of the total phytoplankton at site 2. In the following year, cyanobacteria represented only 13% in the summer phytoplankton. The current research has confirmed the favorable trophic changes in the phytoplankton of the lake. Unfortunately, very poor oxygen conditions will continue to affect the trophic status of the lake through mobilization of the internal nutrient supply. The current conditions of the lake require further monitoring of changes in the ecosystem.
Macrozoobenthic community structure of İğneada region in Turkey (the southwestern Black Sea)
Authors: Kurt-Şahin Güley , Sezgin Murat , Ünlüer Fikriye , Öztürk Bilal , Cavdar Ertan , Dağlı Ertan
Published: September 2017

The present study deals with macrozoobenthic species on soft substrates in İğneada (Turkish coast of the Black Sea). Benthic samples were collected seasonally at three stations between 2012 and 2013. A total of 155 species belonging to seven taxa (Turbellaria, Nemertea, Nematoda, Oligochaeta, Polychaeta, Crustacea, Phoronida, Mollusca, Hemichordata) were identified. Of these, four species are new records for the Black Sea fauna, 15 species are new to the Turkish coast of the Black Sea; and two species are new to the Turkish Seas. Polychaeta was the most representative taxon in the study area – it was represented by 58 species (39% of the total number of species). In terms of the number of individuals, Mollusca were the dominant taxon in all seasons (82% of the total number of individuals). The most dominant species were Bittium reticulatum and Caecum trachea and the most frequent species were Micronephtys stammeri, B. reticulatum and Chamelea gallina.
Individuelle Autonomie im Status Arbeitslosigkeit ohne Leistungsbezug?
Authors: Betzelt Sigrid , Ebach Mareike , Schmidt Tanja , Kedenburg Olga
Published: September 2017

The article discusses new findings on a vulnerable group particularly interesting for questions of individual autonomy in the welfare state: those registered unemployed who are excluded from any unemployment benefits or social assistance entitlements (currently 208,000 in Germany) or who would not take up benefits to avoid stigmatisation. Using data from interviews and panel data analyses, and referring to a relational, socio-philosophical concept of autonomy, the impact of this status on individual autonomy is examined. The findings reveal that the status as unemployed non-beneficiary is widely perceived as violating individual autonomy and feelings of social justice for various reasons.
From silent spring to silent night: Agrochemicals and the anthropocene
Authors: Hayes Tyrone B. , Hansen Martin
Published: September 2017

We are now living in the Anthropocene, the first time in Earth’s history when synthetic chemicals—created by humans—are damaging the planet and contributing to a major loss of biodiversity. Pesticides are a particular problem in this regard. Agricultural practices changed dramatically following World War II. Methods for the production of nitrogen for manufacturing explosives were adapted for use as fertilizer in agriculture. Further, chemicals used to combat insect vectors for disease during World War II were adapted for the control of insect pests in agriculture. Eventually, herbicides used as defoliants to destroy food supplies and aid in combating soldiers using forests as cover, were customized to control weeds in agriculture. The heavy use of pesticides in agriculture has resulted in global exposure to these chemicals. Travelling through water, air, and in migrating animals, pesticides can be found in drinking water reservoirs, the atmosphere, on mountain tops, and even in remote areas in the Arctic where they are not used. The widespread exposure to agrichemicals has altered landscapes and ecosystems around the world. In addition to directly killing non-target organisms, target and non-target organisms can evolve resistance to pesticides, resulting in altered gene pools. Further, emerging data demonstrate that even low— formerly considered “non-toxic”— concentrations of pesticides can impact health, physiology, reproduction and development through endocrine-disrupting effects. The development of genetically modified crops that are resistant to pesticides and that produce pesticides themselves, and the financial incentive of the chemical companies that produce the genetically modified organisms (GMOs) have resulted in increased pesticide applications. There is probably no place on earth that is not affected by pesticides. The solution is the adoption of integrated pest management practices that reduce the use of chemical pesticides and fertilizers in agriculture and the decoupling of the agrichemical and seed industry.
EVALUASI INPUT SISTEM SURVEILANS PENEMUAN PENDERITA PNEUMONIA BALITA DI PUSKESMAS
Authors: Choiriyah Safaatul , Anggraini Dina Nur
Published: September 2017

Cakupan penemuan penderita pneumonia balita merupakan indikator utama pengendalian ISPA di Indonesia. Pada tahun 2011 hingga 2013 cakupan penemuan penderita pneumonia balitadi Kota Salatiga tidak bisa mencapai target yang telah ditentukan. Menurut Profil Kesehatan Provinsi Jawa Tengah, pada tahun 2012 Kota Salatiga mengalami penurunan cakupan sebesar 73,55%. Data cakupan penemuan penderita pneumonia balita diperoleh melalui kegiatan surveilans. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hasil evaluasi input sistem surveilans penemuan penderita pneumonia balita di Puskesmas. Jenis penelitian ini yaitu kualitatif dengan rancangan studi evaluasi. Infoman utama penelitian berjumlah 6 orang terdiri dari kepala puskesmas dan petugas pemegang program P2 ISPA puskesmas, yang ditentukan dengan teknik purposive sampling. Instrumen yang digunakan yaitu pedoman wawancara terstruktur, lembar observasi dan dokumentasi. Simpulan dari penelitian ini yaitu jumah tenaga P2 ISPA yang tersedia di Puskesmas belum sesuai dengan pedoman yang ada, ketersediaan sarana-prasarana (material-machine) sudah sesuai dengan pedoman yang ada, ketersediaan input method dalam pelaksanaan surveilans penemuan penderita pneumonia balita sudah sesuai dengan pedoman dan aturan yang ada, sumber dana puskesmas sudah sesuai dengan pedoman, hanya saja tidak ada alokasi dana untuk program P2 ISPA, ketersediaan market (sasaran informasi) sudah sesuai dengan pedoman hanya saja belum maksimal.

Pneumonia sufferers detection coverage is the main indicator of ARI control in Indonesia. By 2011 until 2013 pneumonia sufferer detection coverage in Salatiga city could not reach the target that was specified. According to the health profile of Central Java Province, in 2012 Salatiga has decreased scope of 73,55%. Data coverage of the detection of  pneumonia sufferers obtained through surveillance activities. This research aim to know the results of  the evaluation input system surveillance of pneumonia sufferer detection at PHC’s. This type of research was qualitative with evaluation study design. There were 6 peoples as the main informan that composed of Heads of PHC’s and the officer who hold programs P2 ISPA at PHC’s, which determined by purposive sampling technique. The instruments used the guidelines structured interviews, observation and documentation sheets. Summary of this research were the number of availability P2 ISPA expert at the PHC’s has not been inaccordance with the existing guidelines, availability of material-machine were appropriate with the existing guidelines, availability of input method in the implementation of surveillance of pneumonia sufferer detection were appropriate with the existing rules and guidelines, health funds was appropriate with the guidelines, but there is no allocation of  funds for  program P2 ISPA, availability of market was appropriate with the guidelines but hasn't been fullest.
GAMBARAN SANITASI LINGKUNGAN DAN HIGIENE PERORANGAN PEDAGANG JUS BUAH DI SEKARAN GUNUNGPATI SEMARANG
Authors: Khuswataningrum Tri , Pawenang Eram Tunggul
Published: September 2017

Jus buah merupakan salah satu minuman yang digemari masyarakat dan mahasiswa. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui gambaran sanitasi lingkungan dan higiene perorangan pedagang jus buah di Sekaran Gunungpati Semarang. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan April 2014. Jenis dan rancangan penelitian ini deskriptif kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi penelitian ini seluruh pedagang jus buah di wilayah Kelurahan Sekaran Gunungpati Semarang. Sampel sebanyak 15 pedagang. Instrumen menggunakan lembar check list dan kuesioner. Analisis data dilakukan secara univariat. Hasil penelitian ini adalah menggambarkan sanitasi lingkungan, kondisi sanitasi air 53,3% buruk dan 46,7% baik, kondisi sanitasi peralatan 40% buruk dan 60% baik, kondisi tempat sampah 33,3% buruk dan 66,7% baik, kondisi tempat penampungan limbah 46,7% buruk dan 53,3% baik, ketersediaan bahan pembersih 53,3% buruk dan 46,7% baik. Gambaran higiene perorangan, kebiasaan praktik mencuci tangan 46,7% buruk dan 53,3% baik, dan kebersihan dan kesehatan diri 73,3% buruk dan 26,7% baik. Saran untuk pedagang adalah hindari penggunaan air bersamaan dan cucilah tangan.

Fruit juice is a kind of drinks that liked by people and students. The purpose of this research were to know the description of environment sanitation and personal hygiene of fruit juice sellers in Sekaran Gunungpati Semarang. This research worked on April 2014. This type and design of research was quantitative descriptive with cross sectional. The population in this research were all fruit juice sellers in the area of Sekaran Gunungpati Semarang. Samples of the research were 15 sellers. The instrument used a check list and questionnaire. Data analysis was performed univariate. The result of this research were to describe of environmental sanitation, 53,3% had bad and 46,7% had good water sanitation condition, 40% had bad and 60% had good sanitation equipment condition, 33,3% had bad and 66,7% had good rubbish place condition, 46,7% had bad and 53,3% had good waste handling place condition 53,3% had bad and 46,7% had good cleaning substance. In description of personal hygiene, when they washed their hand 46,7% had bad 53,3% had good habit, and 73,3% had bad habit and 26,7% had good habit in personal cleanness and health. The suggestions for sellers is to avoid the use of water together and washing hands.
EVALUASI INPUT SISTEM SURVEILANS PENEMUAN SUSPEK TUBERKULOSIS (TB) DI PUSKESMAS WILAYAH KERJA DINAS KESEHATAN KABUPATEN MAGELANG
Authors: Novanty Fenila , Ningrum Dina Nur Anggraini
Published: September 2017

CDR (Case Detection Rate) merupakan salah satu indikator penanggulangan TB Nasional dengan target penemuan sebesar 70%. Tahun 2009 hingga 2013 capaian CDR TB Kabupaten Magelang masih jauh dari target. Capaian CDR TB Kabupaten Magelang tahun 2013 sebesar 22,98%. Data CDR TB diperoleh melalui kegiatan surveilans. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hasil evaluasi input sistem surveilans penemuan suspek TB di puskesmas wilayah kerja Dinkes Kabupaten Magelang. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan rancangan studi evaluasi. Informan dalam penelitian ini terdiri dari 6 informan utama dan 5 informan triangulasi yang ditentukan dengan teknik purposive sampling. Teknik pengambilan data dengan wawancara terstruktur, observasi, dan studi dokumentasi. Analisis data dilakukan secara deskriptif dan disajikan dalam bentuk narasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan masih terdapat masalah dalam input man, material, dan method dalam program P2TB puskesmas di wilayah kerja Dinkes Kabupaten Magelang. Saran yang peneliti rekomendasikan adalah meningkatkan keterampilan dan kompetensi input man, melengkapi input material, dan memperbaiki input method guna mensukseskan program P2TB puskesmas.CDR (Case Detection Rate) is one of the indicators of the national TB prevention with target of detection is 70%. From 2009 to 2013 achievement of TB CDR in Magelang are still far from the target. Magelang’s TB CDR has reached 22,98% in 2013. TB CDR data obtained through surveillance activities. This research aim to know the results of the evaluation input system surveillance detection of TB suspect at Public Health Centers (PHC) district reach of Magelang’s Health Department. This type of research was qualitative research with the design of the evaluation studies. Informants in this study consists of 6 main informant and the informant 5 prescribed triangulation with purposive sampling technique. Data collection techniques with structured interviews, observed, and documentation. Data analysis was carried out and presented in the form of descriptive narrative. The results showed there was still a problem in input man, material, and method in the P2TB program PHC in Magelang Health Office work areas. The advice which recommended by researcher is improve to skills and competence of input systems, such as man, material, and method of P2TB program at PHC.
FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN GANGGUAN PENDENGARAN PADA PEKERJA YANG TERPAPAR BISING DI UNIT SPINNING I PT. SINAR PANTJA DJAJA SEMARANG
Authors: Rahayu Pristi , Pawenang Eram Tunggul
Published: September 2017

Penggunaan mesin dalam kegiatan produksi dapat menimbulkan masalah kebisingan yang mempunyai pengaruh luas pada gangguan indera pendengaran, gangguan komunikasi, gangguan tidur, gangguan pelaksanaan tugas, perasaan tidak senang, dan gangguan faal tubuh. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian analitik dengan desain studi cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah pekerja shift 2 unit spinning 1 yang berjumlah 75 pekerja. Sampel ditentukan dengan proportional sampling didapat jumlah 44 sampel. Pengambilan data dilakukan dengan cara pengisian kuesioner, pengukuran intensitas kebisingan, dan pengukuran audiometri. Analisis data dilakukan secara univariat dan bivariat menggunakan uji Fisher Exact (α=0,005). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan ada hubungan antara usia  (p =0,001 telinga kanan dan  p=0,003 telinga kiri), penempatan kerja (p=0,036 pada kedua telinga), intensitas kebisingan (p=0,036 pada kedua telinga), lama paparan (p=0,001 pada kedua telinga) dengan gangguan pendengaran. Dan tidak ada hubungan antara penggunaan APT dengan gangguan pendengaran (p=0,282 pada telinga kanan dan   p=0,722 pada telinga kiri). Saran yang peneliti rekomendasikan bagi pekerja adalah mentaati kebijakan yang berhubungan dengan pengendalian kebisingan, saling mengingatkan untuk menggunakan APT selama bekerja. Bagi perusahaan diharapkan dapat memasang noise barrier dan membuat kebijakan yang berhubungan dengan pengendalian kebisingan.

 

Using  machines in production activities can cause noise problems that have a large effect on the sense of hearing disorders, communication disorders, sleep disorders, disorders of task execution, displeasure, and disorders of the body physiology. This research was an analytical study with cross sectional design. Population in this study were the second shift workers spinning unit 1, amounting 75 workers. Sample was determined by proportional sampling obtained number 44 samples. Data were collected by means of questionnaires, noise intensity measurements, and audiometric measurements. Data were analyzed using univariate and bivariate Fisher Exact test (α = 0.005). Results of this study showed relationship between age (p=0.001 right ear and p=0.003 left ear), work placement (p =0.036 in both ears), noise intensity (p=0.036 in both ears), duration of exposure (p = 0.001 on both ears) with hearing loss. And there is no relationship between using APT with hearing loss (p=0.282 in the right ear and p=0.722 in the left ear). Suggestions researchers recommend for workers are to obey the policy relating to the control of noise, remind each other to use APT for work. For companies are expected to install noise barriers and create policies relating to noise control.
KEPATUHAN PENGGUNAAN SARUNG TANGAN DENGAN KECELAKAAN KERJA DI PERUSAHAAN DENGAN KECELAKAAN KERJA DI PERUSAHAAN PARQUET TEMANGGUNG
Authors: Aprilliawan Yohanes Bahar , Widowati Evi
Published: September 2017

Abstrak

 

Kepatuhan penggunaan sarung tangan dapat mempengaruhi terjadinya kecelakaan kerja. Perilaku sesuai aturan dan konsisten dalam memakai sarung tangan yang wajib digunakan saat bekerja sesuai bahaya dan risiko kerja untuk menjaga keselamatan pekerja dan orang di sekelilingnya. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu, untuk mengetahui Hubungan antara Kepatuhan Penggunaan Sarung Tangan Terhadap Kecelakaan Kerja pada Pekerja di PT. Tanjung Kreasi Parquet Industry Temanggung. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian analitik observasional dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi berjumlah 207 pekerja dengan sampel sebanyak 66 pekerja (menggunakan teknik purposive sampling). Instrumen yang digunakan adalah angket. Analisis data dilakukan secara univariat dan bivariat (menggunakan uji chi square dengan α=0,05 dengan alternatif yaitu uji fisher). Hasil penelitian ini terdapat hubungan antara kepatuhan penggunaan sarung tangan dengan kecelakaan kerja pada pekerja PT. Tanjung Kreasi Parquet Industry yang menggunakan uji alternatif yaitu uji fisher dengan hasil p value 0,018 (<0,05) dengan OR (Odds Ratio), yaitu sebesar 6,14. Dari data tersebut responden yang tidak patuh menggunakan sarung tangan kain mempunyai kemungkinan 6,14 kali untuk mengalami kecelakaan kerja dibandingkan dengan responden yang patuh menggunakan sarung tangan kain. Saran yang diberikan kepada pekerja yaitu untuk selalu menggunakan sarung tangan kain saat jam kerja berlangsung.

 

Abstract

 

The obidience of using gloves could influence the working accident occurance. Obeying the rules and consistently using gloves are compulsory when working according to the working risks in order to keep the workers and the people arround safe. The aim of this research was to find out the correlation between the obidience of using gloves toward working accident of workers at PT. Tanjung Kreasi Parquet Industry Temanggung. This research was observational analytic study using cross sectional design. The population was 207 workers and the sample was 66 workers (using purposive sampling technique). This research used questionnaire as the instrument to collect the data. The data analysis was done using univariat and bivariat (using chi square test, α =0,05 and the alternative was fisher test). The result showed that there was a correlation between the obidience of using gloves toward working accident of PT. Tanjung Kreasi Parquet Industry workers using alternative test that was fisher test with p value 0,018 (<0,05) and OR (Odds Ratio) was 6,14. According to the data, the disobey respondent that did not use gloves had 6.14 times possibility of working accident compared with those who using gloves. The suggestion for the workers was to always use gloves when working.
IMPLEMENTASI PENATALAKSANAAN KASUS GIZI BURUK DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS CILACAP UTARA I
Authors: Susanti Eka Mei , Handayani Oktia Woro Kasmini , Raharjo Bambang Budi
Published: September 2017

Severe malnutrition may increase the risk of mortality, morbidity from infectious diseases, and delayed physical likewise cognitive development. The incidence of severe malnutrition in Cilacap in 2013 was 112 cases and increased in 2014 to 116 cases. Therefore, it was necessary to know and analyze the implementation of severe malnutrition management, in terms of input, process, and output components. This study used qualitative research, using case study design on 6 informants selected with eligibility criteria. Data collection was conducted by observation, in-depth interviews, and document studies. Validity test was done with triangulation. Data were analyzed with Miles and Huberman analysis model. It showed that the management of severe malnutrition was good enough. It could be seen from the input components (the number of health volunteers and the infrastructure facilities have been fulfilled, while the number of nutrition officers was still less and their role have not been well implemented), the process components (preparation stage was good, while organizing has not well structured, implementation and severe malnutrition service flow have not well run as procedure), and the output components (malnourished children under five have treated for 3 months and there was an improvement to better nutritional status).
HUBUNGAN TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN REMAJA PUTRI TENTANG ABORSI DENGAN SIKAP REMAJA TERHADAP ABORSI DI MAN 2 KEDIRI JAWA TIMUR
Authors: Ayu Suci Musvita , Kurniawati Tri
Published: September 2017

Remaja merupakan salah generasi muda yang mempunyai peranan yang sangat besar dalam menentukan masa depan bangsa. Remaja dapat mengakses semua informasi dengan mudah, termasuk informasi tentang seksualitas. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan antara tingkat pengetahuan remaja putri tentang aborsi dengan sikap remaja terhadap aborsi. Penelitian ini menggunakan observasional analitik dan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah siswi MAN 2 Kediri Jawa Timur kelas X dan XI. Teknik pegambilan sampel menggunakan metode proportional sampling. Teknik analisis menggunakan uji chi-square. Hasil: Terdapat 29 remaja putri (38,7%) dengan tingkat pengetahuan tidak baik dengan mempunyai sikap tidak baik, terdapat 46 remaja putri (61,3%) dengan tingkat pengetahuan baik yang mempunyai sikap tidak baik, terdapat 34 remaja putri (59,6%) dengan tingkat pengetahuan tidak baik dan yang mempunyai sikap baikterdapat 23 remaja putri (40,4%) dengan tingkat pengetahuan baik yang mempunyai sikap baik. Hasil uji chi square diperoleh p-value sebesar 0,027<0,05 sehingga dapat disimpulkan ada hubungan antara tingkat pengetahuan remaja putri tentang aborsi dengan sikap remaja terhadap aborsi.

Illegal abortion is one of the health problem and mainly occurs on the adolescent or young adult. The purpose of this research was to analyst the relationship between the levels of knowledge of girl on abortion and girl’s attitudes toward abortion. This research was using observational analytic method for the population of this research was female students of MAN 2 Kediri, East Java class X and XI. The sampling technique used proportional sampling. There were 29 adolecent (38.7 %) with the level of knowledge was not good to have a good attitude, there were 46 girls (61.3 %) with a good level of knowledge that had a good attitude, there were 34 girls (59, 6 %) with the level of knowledge was not good and who had the good attitude, there were 23 girls (40.4 %) with a good level of knowledge that had a good attitude. The result obtained chi-square test p -value of 0.027 < 0.05 so that it could be concluded there was relationship between the levels of knowledge of girl about abortion with adolecent attitudes toward abortion.
EVALUASI PELAKSANAAN SURVEILANS KASUS LEPTOSPIROSIS DI DINAS KESEHATAN KABUPATEN BOYOLALI
Authors: Saraswati Lintang Dian , Nuraini Sri , Adi M Sakundarno , Setyawan Hendri
Published: September 2017

Kabupaten Boyolali merupakan salah satu kabupaten di Indonesia yang telah terjadi peningkatan kasus Leptospirosis selama 4 tahun terakhir. Salah satu upaya untuk mengatasinya adalah dengan melakukan surveilans epidemiologi. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengevaluasi pelaksanaan dan hasil surveilans kasus leptospirosis di Kabupaten Boyolali. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif dengan desain penelitian observasional. Sampel penelitian berjumlah 12 tenaga surveilans puskesmas dan 2 orang tenaga surveilans di Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Boyolali yang dipilih dengan metode purposive sampling dan dilakukan wawancara, telaah data sekunder, dan observasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kasus leptospirosis di Kabupaten Boyolali tahun 2012-2015 paling banyak terjadi pada kelompok umur 26-45 tahun (38,3%), berjenis kelamin laki-laki (70%), dan pekerjaan sebagai petani (44,7%). Kasus paling banyak terjadi pada bulan Maret tahun 2014 dan 2015 dengan angka insiden kumulatif sebesar 0,6. Sebagian besar kasus leptospirosis terjadi di Kecamatan Nogosari (34%). Pelaksanaan surveilans epidemiologi leptospirosis di Kabupaten Boyolali belum berjalan dengan baik, pengumpulan data sudah dilakukan oleh semua responden, kompilasi data hanya dilakukan di 3 dari 12 puskesmas dan di dinas kesehatan, analisis data hanya dilakukan di dinas kesehatan berupa analisis sederhana kecenderungan leptospirosis, dan sudah dilakukan diseminasi informasi dalam bentuk pelaporan dan umpan balik.

Boyolali is one of the regency in Indonesia that has been an increase of Leptospirosis cases for the last 4 years. One effort to overcome this problem is conduct epidemiological surveillance. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the implementation and results of leptospirosis case surveillance in Boyolali. This research was descriptive study with observational research design. Samples of this research were 12 puskesmas surveillance officers and 2 health office surveillance officers that were selected by purposive sampling method and did interview, secondary data review, and observation. The results showed that cases of leptospirosis in Boyolali in 2012-2015 were mostly in the age group of 26-45 years (38.3%), male sex (70%), and occupation as farmers (44.7%). Most cases occurred in March 2014 and 2015 with cumulative incidence rate of 0.6. Most cases of leptospirosis occured in Nogosari District (34%). Implementation of leptospirosis epidemiological surveillance in Boyolali has not been well implemented, data were collected by all respondents, data were only compiled in 3 of 12 puskesmas and in health office, data were only analyzed in health office, like simple analysis of leptospiroses trend, and there was dissemination of information in the form of reporting and feedback.
EVALUASI PENATALAKSANAAN GIZI BALITA STUNTING DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS SIRAMPOG
Authors: Khoeroh Himatul , Handayani Oktia Woro Kasmini , Indriyanti Dyah Rini
Published: September 2017

ABSTRACT

SUN (Scalling Up Nutrition) merupakan upaya global dalam rangka rencana aksi percepatan perbaikan gizi salah satunya menanggulangi balita stunting fokus pada 1000 HPK. Stunting merupakan prevalensi tertinggi di Wilayah kerja Puskesmas Sirampog di Kabupaten Brebes, ini menunjukkan bahwa kualitas pelayanan kesehatan masih rendah. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengevaluasi penatalaksanaan status gizi balita stunting dengan unsur input, proses dan output. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif. Informan awal ditentukan dengan teknik purposive sampling. Metode pegumpulan data melalui wawancara mendalam, observasi dan dokumentasi terhadap 6 informan awal yang terdiri dari kepala puskesmas, bidan koordinator KIA, koordinator gizi, bidan desa, kader dan ibu balita sasaran. Dua informan triangulasi yang terdiri dari koordinator kesehatan kelurga dan koordinator gizi Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pada tahap input yaitu tenaga kesehatan yang terlibat masih memerlukan tambahan, belum ada tenaga gizi. Pada unsur proses, sebagian program terlaksana dengan baik meliputi program sehat bagi wanita hamil, pemberian ASI Eksklusif, pemantauan tumbuh kembang, pemberian makanan tambahan, pemberian vitamin A kecuali program pemberian taburia. Pada unsur output, cakupan prevalensi stunting di Puskesmas Sirampog Kabupaten Brebes tahun 2015 sebesar 16,74 %.

 

ABSTRACT

 

SUN (Scalling Up Nutrition) is  the global efforts from all shorts of countries in the framework of program attractive speeding up of nutrition improvement one of them to cope with baby of stunting  focused to 1000 HPK. Stunting is highest prevalency in estate work clinik of sirampog brebes, this is indicate that quality of health treatment is too low. The porpose of This research is to evaluate management status nutrition of baby stunting included unsure input, proses and output.. This research is the qualitative reseearch in estate work clinik of sirampog brebes. Initial informant determined by purposive sampling. Methods of collecting data obtained through in-depth interviews, observation and document aboutfirst 6 top informant including heads of health centers, coordinator of midwives KIA, coordinator of nutrition,  midwives of village, cadre and  postpartum mother and two informants triangulation consisting coordinator of family health and nutrition coordinator health center official. The yield of research indicated that at input stage is health staff involved need more addition in order to program run with  optimal, no one nutrition staff, In the process, part of program carried out comprises health program for pregnancy,  Giving ASI, monitoring of growing, giving and addition food, giving vit A except giving taburia doesn’t good integreted in duty. At the output,scope of stunting prevalensi  in clinik center sirmpog brebes at 2015 amount 16,74%.
HUBUNGAN PENGGUNAAN APD MASKER, KEBIASAAN MEROKOK DAN VOLUME KERTAS BEKAS DENGAN ISPA
Authors: Pujiani Tri Retno , Siwiendrayanti Arum
Published: September 2017

Infeksi Saluran Pernapasan Akut (ISPA) merupakan penyakit saluran pernapasan atas atau bawah yang disebabkan agen infeksius.ISPA paling banyak terjadi di wilayah kerja puskesmas Jekulo Kabupaten Kudus dengan 4603 kasus kejadian.Berbagai faktor yang dapat menyebabkan kejadian ISPA terus meningkat kasusnya.Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan antara penggunaan APD masker, kebiasaan merokok, dan volume kertas dengan kejadian ISPA pada pekerja di sentra pengepakan kertas bekas Desa Terban Kecamatan Jekulo Kabupaten Kudus.Jenis penelitian adalah Cross sectional dengan populasi penelitian adalah seluruh pekerja laki-laki di sentra pengepakan kertas bekas Desa Terban dan sampel penelitian 67 responden.Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan kuesioner, lembar observasi serta pengukuran volume kertas. Hasil penelitian ini ada hubungan antara penggunaan APD masker (p=0,018), kebiasaan merokok (p=0,000), dan volume kertas bekas (p=0,000) dengan kejadian ISPA. Saran bagi pekerja agar menggunakan alat pelindung diri saat bekerja, menerapkan PHBS, tidak merokok, dan rutin periksa kesehatan.

Acute respiratory syndrome infection (ARS) is top and bottom respiratory canal disease which caused by infectious agent. The most ARI case of Kudus Regency is found in the Jekulo health center with 4603 cases. Environmental factor is one of acute respiratory infection cause. The purpose of this research was to investigate association between personal protector masks, smoking habit, and waste paper volume and ARS for workers in the center of the waste paper packing in Terban Village, Jekulo Sub-district, Kudus Regency. This study usedcross sectional research design with all male workers in the center of the waste paper packing in Terban Village for population and 67 respondents as sample. Data collection was collected through questionnaires, observation sheet, and paper volume measurement. The result of the study showed there was a relationship between personal protector masks (p=0,0018), smoking habit (p=0,000), and waste paper volume (p=0,000) and acute respiratory infection. Therefore, it was suggested to waste paper packer workers to use personal protector masks during working, practice healthy lifestyle, avoid smoking, androutinely conducts medical checkup.
Xanthogranulomatous Pyelonephritis: A Rare Presentation
Authors: Akhtar Kafil , Hasan Mahboob , Alam Kiran , Talha Mohd , Rab Atia Z
Published: September 2017

Xanthogranulomatous pyelonephritis is an uncommon chronic destructive disease process of renal parenchyma, associated with recurrent urinary tract infection. It is seen predominantly in females with no age specificity. The most common symptoms are flank or abdominal pain, fever, palpable mass, and gross hematuria. The common laboratory findings are leukocytosis and anemia. Urine cultures most often reveal Escherichia coli and Proteus mirabilis. Computed tomography is the mainstay of diagnostic imaging for xanthogranulomatous pyelonephritis. Histologically, xanthogranulomatous pyelonephritis presents a granulomatous inflammatory infiltrate mainly composed of lymphocytes, plasma cells, foamy histiocytes, and multinucleated giant cells. The differential diagnosis includes clear cell renal cell carcinoma, sarcomatoid renal cell carcinoma, leiomyosarcoma, malakoplakia, tuberculosis, and interstitial nephritis. Treatment includes antibiotics and surgery. In this article, we report a case of xanthogranulomatous pyelonephritis in a 38-year-old male patient with recurrent urinary tract infection.
Briefing: A study on biological remediation and ecotoxicity evaluation of BaP-contaminated soil
Authors: Lee Sung-Jong , Ha Hong-Joo , Park Kap-Song , Kang Gu-Young
Published: September 2017

Benzo[a]pyrene (BaP) is a hydrophobic and recalcitrant organic compound that is often identified in contaminated soils and sediments. This study used a short-term biocatalytic method for the remediation of BaP-contaminated soil. Daphnia magna was used to evaluate the toxicity of the treated soil. Reducing the BaP concentration in the soil to lower than 2 mg/kg was the ultimate goal. The experimental treatment used a microreactor to measure the amount of carbon dioxide (CO2) generated by the biocatalytic reaction. The haemoglobin that was not introduced into the reactor resulted in twice the amount of released carbon dioxide, as the haemoglobin was used as a carbon source. A reduction in the BaP concentration from 9·4 mg/l to a final concentration of 1·12 mg/l demonstrated the ability to restore the soil contaminated with BaP by the biocatalyst and the biodegradability of the coupling mechanism. An ecotoxicity analysis of D. magna was carried out after a 35 d biological treatment process. As a result, the ecotoxicity value was analysed as 0·0 toxic units.
China's Footprints on the Global Economy: Remarks Delivered at the Second IMF and Federal Reserve Bank of Atlanta Research Workshop on the Chinese Economy
Authors: Ahmed Shaghil
Published: September 2017

This note explores some key aspects of China’s economic rise and the spillovers to the rest of the world that this rise has created. It then examines, using the Federal Reserve Board’s large-scale global model (SIGMA), the potential consequences for the global economy were China’s economy to slow sharply. Although the probability of such an event is low, a sharp slowdown of Chinese economic growth could have significant consequences for the global economy.
The moral economy of early intervention
Authors: Maggio Rodolfo
Published: September 2017

In November 2015, protests erupted in Oxford in response to the decision of the Oxfordshire County Council to cut, among other things, forty-four Children’s Centres and seven Early Intervention Hubs. The debate about whether these centres could be considered as disposable or not did not get to an agreement. I argue that the main cause of this outcome is that the opposing arguments were based on moral positions that were not only incompatible but fundamentally incommensurable. Those in favour of reducing deficit spending argue that cuts to social services (including family and children services) are unavoidable. Parents, however, refuse to accept austerity measures that will undermine the rights of their children to access services that will improve their chances in life. Neither position is based on incontrovertible evidence. On the one hand, the decision to cut a given service always involves the arbitrary evaluation of that service against other services that will not be cut. On the other, the demand to fund those services is based on the hope that early intervention initiatives will benefit children, even if the evidence that early intervention works is unconclusive or thin. On the basis of a thematic analysis of twenty-seven stories written by Oxfordshire parents, I interpret this conflict using the notion of moral economy, and argue that such an approach allows an appreciation of the link between health economics, perinatal mental health, the morality of parenting, and the early intervention discourse.
Urban Mahabharata
Authors: Fischer Michael M. J.
Published: September 2017

In Affliction: Health, Disease, Poverty (Fordham, 2015), we listen with Das to ordinary ethics in challenged lives of poverty, illness, and family relations; and in three registers of (a) advocacy, (b) moral engagement, and (c) acknowledgement of the inherent uncertainties in the very fabric of living these lives, including hers and ours. In this article, I take up the text of Affliction, and comment on moral engagements and sparks of references to the Mahabharata and other traditional, especially Muslim, modes of ethical thought. This commentary can be read as what in Islamic scholarship often are called ‘hashiye’, marginal notes on the main text. I conclude by discussing a mosaic of coverage and gaps in the contemporary ethics of Indian health care and its anthropologies.
Companionable thinking
Authors: Das Veena
Published: September 2017

The paper takes up three themes that emerge from the commentaries on the book, 'Affliction: Health, Disease, Poverty': (a) the relevance of neighborhood as the right scale at which to render the relation between health, disease, and poverty; b) the ordinary as an interrogation of the normal; and c) the relation between subjectivation and subjectivity. Knitting together the qualitative and the quantitative as well as advocacy and research, this essay comments on Georges Canguilhem’s notions of the normal and the pathological, and of disease as an experiment with life. It also provides a commentary on the default position often assumed in the literature on subjectivity that treats it as the residue, as that which subjectivation cannot encompass. These different themes are joined within an overarching question: how do we learn to see ethnographically what is before our eyes?
A DBT for the Irradiation Facility at Centre of Applied Radiation Science and Technology, Mafikeng, South Africa.
Authors: Arwui Cyrus Cyril , Tshivhase Victor , Nchodu Rudolph
Published: September 2017

A Design Basis Threat was developed which was based on the threat the facility was exposed to in terms of its assets including the radioactive source. The purpose of this was to serve as a tool providing a common basis for planning for physical protection system by the operator and approval of its physical protection plan by the competent authority for nuclear security. The DBT assessment methodology is an IAEA recommended method which is best to design the security measures for specific radioactive sources. This method has a correlation between risk and security systems. The higher the risk, the more capability will be required from the security systems to protect the sources.
Restorative justice by means of concessions on custodial sentences: The New Zealand approach and possible lessons for South Africa
Authors: Lubaale Emma Charlene
Published: September 2017

South African courts, in at least two reported cases, have dealt with restorative justice (RJ) in sentencing offenders (i.e. State v. Thabethe (Thabethe case); State v. Seedat (Seedat case)). In both of these cases, the Supreme Court of Appeal rejected the notion of RJ in its entirety, with the presiding judges ‘[cautioning] seriously against the use of restorative justice as a sentence for serious offences.’ However, in countries such as New Zealand, courts have handed down custodial sentences in cases of serious offences while giving due regard to RJ at the same time. The purpose of this article is to highlight some of the strategies that New Zealand courts have invoked to ensure that a balance is struck between retributive justice and RJ. On the basis of this analysis, a conclusion is drawn that RJ can play a role in criminal matters by having it reflect through reduced sentences. With such a strategy, courts can strike a balance between the clear and powerful need for a denunciating sentence on the one hand and RJ on the other.
QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE NUTRITIONAL EVALUATION OF THE GENERAL ORAL DIET SERVED IN A UNIVERSITY HOSPITAL
Authors: Melo Fernanda Godoi , Crispim Cibele Aparecida , Pereira Janser Moura , Kaminishi Laís Paulino , Martins Flaviana Pereira , De-Souza Daurea Abadia
Published: September 2017

Introduction: The high prevalence of hospital protein-energy malnutrition is associated with several factors, including implemented dietary conducts. Objective: Analyze nutritional characteristics of the general hospital oral diet (GHOD). Methods and materials: A prospective and descriptive study, with a qualitative and semi-quantitative approach, concerning the GHOD menu, was developed from May 2012 to August 2013.  GHOD menu was established for 28 days and consisted of five meals: breakfast, lunch, mid-afternoon snack, dinner and bedtime snack. Weighing of each food served in the meals (lunch/dinner) from the GHOD menu was performed. Composition tables were used to calculate the total energy value (TEV) and the energy distribution percentage of macronutrients of the foods, as well as to quantify the food portions from different food groups. Results: The average energy distribution to TEV (2409.4±152.6 kcal/day) was adequate for proteins (13.4%), carbohydrates (64.7%), and lipids (21.9%). Variable energy supply was identified at breakfast (15.6-20.6%), lunch (26.2-36.6%), dinner (22.231.1%), mid-afternoon and bedtime snacks (8.4-15.5%). The overnight fasting period was up to 13h. In the evaluation of nutritional quality of the GHOD meals in accordance with food groups was identified excessive offer for beans, meat/eggs, oils/fats/oilseeds and sugar/sweets, and deficient offer for fruit/juices, legumes/vegetables and milk/dairy.  Conclusions: It is essential to perform quantitative and qualitative nutritional characterization of the GHOD served to inpatients. Reducing the duration of the overnight fast, as well as adjustments in the supply of food groups and in food fractionation, can contribute to better meeting the nutritional needs and prevention of nutritional deficiencies.
Apresentação
Authors: Figueiredo Daniel De
Published: September 2017

Apresentação
As 'Ogham Stones': fontes para o estudo da 'Hibernia' e da 'Britannia romana' (e pós-romana)
Authors: Santos Dominique
Published: September 2017

Uma das principais transformações ocorridas no campo historiográfico desde a constituição da História como uma ciência (Geschichtswissenschaft) foi a ampliação da noção de documento, que deixou de ser compreendido apenas como texto escrito para englobar qualquer indício da presença humana. Assim como outras áreas, a História Antiga também acompanhou estas mudanças, o que permitiu uma renovação das fontes, dos materiais e dos métodos para o estudo da Antiguidade. O objetivo deste artigo é apresentar algumas questões sobre um corpus documental pouco trabalhado pela historiografia brasileira, as Ogham Stones, fontes importantes da cultura material para o estudo da Hibernia e da Britannia romana (e pós-romana).
O estudo da formação da identidade dos primeiros cristãos e a importância da teologia
Authors: Arzani Alessandro
Published: September 2017

A formação da identidade dos primeiros cristãos tem sido discutida por acadêmicos ao redor do mundo por longos anos. Esta questão tem se mostrado complexa, principalmente devido ao rico pano de fundo das culturas do território greco-romano, o que exige atenção às particularidades das relações entre cristãos, judeus e pagãos em seus variados contornos e instituições. Várias disciplinas têm sido combinadas para explicar como os grupos cristãos saíram de dentro do judaísmo para oferecerem aquela que viria a ser a religião oficial do Império Romano. Analisando os principais aspectos das pesquisas desenvolvidas sobre este tópico, procura-se neste artigo apontar a importância da teologia para a compreensão do universo simbólico fundamental no qual a identidade dos primeiros cristãos é construída.
Memoria y proyecto político en el Panegírico de Plinio
Authors: Alfaro Juan Pablo
Published: September 2017

Los principados de Nerva (96-99) y Trajano (99-117) representan un momento particular en la historia de Roma en el cual se reconoce el diseño de un “proyecto político” para el régimen imperial. Producido por un grupo de intelectuales aristocráticos nucleados en torno a la figura de Plinio “el joven”, este proyecto tenía por objeto resolver la tensión inherente entre la aristocracia y el emperador. A partir del análisis de su Panegírico de Trajano, en el presente trabajo indagaremos sobre los aspectos centrales de este proyecto, las estrategias discursivas para llevarlo a cabo y la función cumplida, en este sentido, por la memoria sobre el pasado reciente del principado, construida allí. Una memoria cuyos aspectos básicos se re-proyectan en las obras históricas de Tácito y Suetonio, miembros del “círculo intelectual” de Plinio y participantes de su proyecto político, y que nos han legado en gran medida las imágenes de los Césares del siglo I que tenemos hoy en día.