bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Tata Kelola Sumber Daya Alam Vanili di Kabupaten Sikka
Authors: Fransiska Merlina Sareng  , Laurensius Petrus Sayrani  , Rouwland Alberto Benyamin
Published: October 2024

This study aims to explain the design of vanilla natural resource governance in Sikka Regency, explain the configuration and roles of actors in vanilla natural resource governance in Sikka Regency and explain the implications of vanilla natural resource governance design in Sikka Regency on farmers' welfare. The benefit of this research is as a reference material for the government, entrepreneurs and farmers as actors in vanilla natural resource governance in Sikka Regency in vanilla management. This research uses a qualitative approach with descriptive method with observation, interview and documentation study techniques. The results showed that vanilla governance design in the form of production, distribution and benefits currently implemented in Sikka Regency has not yet obtained optimal results and there are actors who have their respective positions and roles in governance that still need to be coordinated to optimize the benefits of governance. In addition, the design of vanilla governance in Sikka Regency has not been able to improve the welfare of vanilla farmers in Sikka Regency.
Diagnosis Gangguan Sendi Temporomandibular pada Kasus Kehilangan Gigi dengan Metode DC/TMD
Authors: Amirah MaritsaSTIKES Amanah Makassar  , Zahrawi Astrie Ahkam  , Aisyah AR  , Hasrini Hasrini  , Zulkarnain Zulkarnain
Published: October 2024

Background: Temporomandibular joint disorder (TMD) is characterized by craniofacial pain involving the jaw joint, masticatory muscles, or muscles that innervate the head and neck. The causes of TMD are multifactorial, including tooth loss and bad habits. The new DC/TMD protocol is a TMD examination protocol that is highly recommended for use as a clinical and research protocol for dentists. Objective: This study aims to determine the prevalence of TMD diagnosis results using the DC/TMD method, to determine the types of TMD diseases experienced and their relationship to the status of tooth loss in students. Method: The study used a cross-sectional analytical design with samples that met the inclusion criteria of 150 students aged 19-25 years who were taken by total sampling. The research subjects were asked to agree and sign an informed consent in advance by the researcher. Data were obtained from the results of anamnesis and physical examination with a diagnosis of TMD using the DC/TMD protocol based on the International RDC/TMD Consortium Network which has been translated into Indonesian. The examination data were processed using SPSS statistical software with univariate and bivariate tests. Results: 48% of students had tooth loss, 62% of students were diagnosed with TMD, and the results of the relationship analysis using the chi-square test showed that there was a significant relationship between tooth loss and TMD (p-value = 0.024; p
Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Status Gizi Karyawan Minimarket
Authors: Nurhidayah Tiasya Sanas  , Zulfitrawati Zulfitrawati  , A Dhini Alfiani
Published: October 2024

Background: Overnutrition is common in Indonesia, with 13.5% of adults being overweight and 28.7% being obese. Lack of physical activity, excessive food consumption, and high consumption of risky foods such as sugar, salt, and fat are risk factors for nutritional status Objective: To determine factors related to nutritional status in mini market employees Method: Researchers used a cross-sectional design in this study involving 99 respondents. The research began from September to October 2021. Data analysis used Fisher's test and logistic regression Results: Based on Fisher's test analysis, there was a significant relationship between salt intake (p=0.041), physical activity (p=0.002), and nutritional status. Meanwhile, no significant relationship was found between sugar and fat intake and nutritional status. The results of the logistic regression test show that the factor that has the most influence on nutritional status is excessive salt intake Conclusion: There is a relationship between salt intake, physical activity and nutritional status. Meanwhile, there was no relationship between sugar and fat intake and nutritional status. The factor most related to the nutritional status of employees in Makassar city mini markets is salt intake.
Peran Perguruan Tinggi Dalam Pengendalian Faktor Risiko Stroke Melalui Skrining Dengan Pengukur Risiko Jatuh
Authors: Lilik Sigit Wibisono  , Purna Luberto  , Fitratun Najizah  , Syurrahmi Syurrahmi  , Ni Kadek Krisna Dwi Patrisia  , Mutiara Andriyani  , Rafif Aydin Maheswara  , Aisya Rahmah  , Cintya Putri Anisah  , Bernadiktus Reynaldo Nathanael  , Radhita Ananta Putri
Published: October 2024

Stroke is a disease that is the third leading cause of death in the world after heart disease and cancer. Stroke is also the world's leading cause of serious and permanent disability. In the world stroke attacks occur in more than 15 million people each year. Of these 15 million people, 5 million die, and others survive, but experience permanent disability and live dependent on family and society, and a small percentage of people recover as before the stroke (WHO, 2010) to prevent the risk of excessive falls, physiotherapy has a way to prevent it through the Fukuda TEST. This study used a mix-method research design. The participants in this study were parties related to the problem of fall risk prevention, including the community around Tugurejo Semarang Hospital, local government, health cadres and community leaders. Qualitative data collection techniques used structured interview guides and observation and quantitative data in the form of Fukuda Test measurements on the community and IFI members who were present. After the data was obtained, FGD (Focus Group Discussion) was conducted with local government, health cadres and community leaders with the aim of validating the data that had been obtained. A total of 62 patients with unilateral BPPV were included in our study (35 female/27 male). The mean age was 45.3 years (range 23-67 years). Of these patients 51 (83.6%) were posterior and 11 (16.4%) were lateral canal BPPV. Two groups were created due to the FST results. Group 1 consisted of 33 (53.2%) patients with positive FST results and Group 2 consisted of 29 (46.8%) patients with negative FST results. No statistically significant differences were found between the gender and age distributions in Group 1 and Group 2, p=0.7943 and p=0.5262, respectively (Table 1). In addition, the ratio of FST positive and FST negative BPPV patients was not statistically significant. will cause daily activities to be disrupted then Qualitative data processing was carried out using the advocacy method according to the Covey and Miller advocacy framework, so as to obtain complete information related to the root causes of problems to the preparation of fall risk prevention strategies. Based on the results of data processing according to the Covey and Miller advocacy framework, the data is then analyzed through three stages: data reduction, data presentation and conclusion drawing. This research will be conducted at RSUD Tugu, Semarang City, conducted by physiotherapy in collaboration with STIKES KESDAM IV Diponegoro students.
Pengaruh Pemberian Kompres Hangat Terhadap Nyeri Persalinan Pada Inpartu Kala I Fase Aktif Di RSI Fatimah Banyuwangi Tahun 2022
Authors: Dania Rovita  , Rima Nur Khasanah  , Lutvia Dwi Rofika
Published: October 2024

Labor is the process by which the fetus and amniotic fluid are pushed out through the birth canal. During the birth process the mother will experience pain. Pain that is uncontrolled or excerssive and does not get proper treatment can cause problems with difficulty in childbirth. A non-pharmocological method that is quite safe was to determine the effect of giving warm compresses to labor pain in the active phase of the first stage of labor at Fatimah Banyuwangi Hospital in 2022. The research method used a pre-exsperimental one group pretest posttest on 30 respondents who met the inclusion criteria, namely pregnant women in the first active phase, singleton pregnancies, head presentations, term pregnancies, normal delivery plants, fetal interpretation between 2500-4000 grams, accompanied by their husbands or family. Data collection was carried out using the VAS observation sheet and warm compress SOP. Then the data is processed through the process of editing, coding,scring, tabulating and statistical analysis of the Wilcoxon test. The result showed that the level of labor pain before the intervention was mostly in the severe pain category by 53% and after the warm compress intervention there was a decrease in the pain level, namely in the moderate pain category by 70%. Wilcoxon test reslts Asymp. Sig. (2-tailed) 0,00 < 0,05 means that there is a significant effect of giving warm compresses to labor pain in the active phase I parturition at RSI Fatimah Banyuwangi in 2022. Proper application of warm compresses according to the procedure gives a feeling of warmth and causes vasoconstriction so that labor pain in the first stage can be reduced. This method is safe and can be an alternative choice for midwives in the management of pain care during labor.
Pengaruh Pemberian Seduhan Teh Hijau (Camellia Sinensis) Terhadap Kadar Glukosa Darah dan Malondialdehide (MDA)
Authors: Ma’rifat Istiqa Mukty
Published: October 2024

Oxidative stress is a condition where there is an imbalance between oxidants and antioxidants in the body which can trigger psychological stress. Oxidative stress can be reduced by consuming exogenous antioxidants (antioxidants from outside), where green tea is thought to be able to reduce oxidative stress. The aim of this study was to examine the effect of steeping green tea on blood glucose and Malondialdehyde (MDA) levels in male Wistar Strain white rats exposed to psychological stress. The design used in this research was Randomized Post Test Only Group Design. There were 5 groups of mice; 2 are a normal control group and a stress control group, and 3 treatment groups. Previously, the mice were given psychological stress 1 x 24 hours in the form of disturbed sleep patterns, so that the experimental animals experienced oxidative stress, then green tea was given to the treatment group with a single dose of 3.6 ml/head in the 1st hour in the group. treatment 1, 6th hour in treatment group 2, and 24th hour in treatment group 3. Statistical analysis used the Manova test.  Based on statistical analysis, it shows that there was a decrease in blood glucose and Malondialdehyde (MDA) levels in all treatment groups given exposure to psychological stress and steeping green tea.  A single dose of green tea brewing in experimental animals experiencing oxidative stress was proven to be able to neutralize oxidative stress in the 1st hour after administration of green tea brewing and the antioxidant activity still lasted up to 24 hours.
Pengaruh Terapi Menggambar Untuk Meningkatkan Kepercayaan Diri Anak Usia 3-5 Tahun Di Desa Booi
Authors: Fathmy Fitriyani Soulissa
Published: October 2024

Background: One of the emotional social development of children aged 3-5 years is showing self-confidence. Early childhood often experience things that can reduce their self-confidence because in their growth phase parents and the environment often make yelling sentences, harsh prohibitions, especially curse, will make them present negative emotions and have an impact on feelings of sadness, fear and guilt. Drawing therapy can help children express their feelings. Purpose: This study aims to determine the effect of drawing therapy to increase self-confidence of children aged 3-5 years in the village of booi, saparua district, central maluku district. Methods: This study used an experimental research method with a one-group pre-test post-test design. The population in this study were all 30 children aged 3-5 years in Booi Village. The sampling technique was purposive sample of 20 children. Data collection by means of observation. Bivariate analysis using non-parametric statistical tests with the Wilcoxon test. Results:The Wilcoxon test results (p value 0,000) because the p value <0.05, statistically there is a difference before and after drawing therapy with a median of 0.000 with a minimum-maximum value of 1-5 self-confidence before drawing therapy and a median of 8.50 with minimum-maximum values ​​1-6 after drawing therapy. Conclusion: From the results above, it can be concluded that there is an effect of drawing therapy on increasing self-confidence of children aged 3-5 years in the village of booi, Saparua sub-district, Central Maluku district.
Gambaran Kadar Debu Total Dan Gangguan Fungsi Paru Pada Tenaga Kerja Di Unit Pengantongan Semen PT. Semen Tonasa Gudang Arang Kota Ambon
Authors: Nurul A. B Kalauw  , Rahma Tunny  , Abd. Rijali Lapodi
Published: October 2024

Dust is solid particles caused by natural or mechanical forces such as processing, crushing, softening, rapid packing, blasting, etc. from organic or inorganic materials.Many solid particles are produced by various industries, one of which is the cement industry which has an impact on air pollution by dust. The aim of this research is to determine the description of total dust levels and lung function disorders in workers in the cement Packagingunit at PT.CementTonasa Gudang Arang, Ambon City. This type of research is analytical observation,using a cross sectional study design method that is each object is only observed once and measurements are carried out simultaneously. The research results were obtained from measuring dust levels at three points, namely the packing room.21.7, loading space 20.5 and loading and unloading space 17.4, which is already exceeding the threshold value. And the results of lung function examinations on workers showed that 10 workers had disorders in the mild restrictive category, 6 workers had mild obstructive disorders, and 2 combined and 14 workers had no disorders in the normal category. The results of this study showed that dust levels had exceededthreshold value, it is known that the highest dust content is in the packing room at 21.7 mg/Nm3 and the lowest is in the loading and unloading room at 17.4 mg/Nm3. The lung function capacity of the workforce shows that 10 workers have lung function disorders in the restrictive category, 6 workers have obstructive, 2 combined and 14 workers have no disorders (normal).
Gambaran Residu Paparan Formalin pada Sampel Plasma Darah Karyawan Instalasi Hemodialisis Rumah Sakit
Authors: Anik Eko Novitasari  , Rezki Febianti
Published: October 2024

Hemodialysis is one of the installations in the hospital that handles blood washing therapy, by removing excess waste or harmful compounds, through a semi-permeable membrane which is carried out to replace kidney function that is no longer functioning properly. Hemodialysis is given to patients with a diagnosis of acute renal failure, terminal renal failure and patients who have severe poisoning with certain drugs. The research design was carried out descriptively. The aim of this research was to determine whether there was formalin exposure to hemodialysis workers or nurses when reusing or cleaning hemodialysis equipment, using a qualitative test. In this research, the results were obtained from 15 blood plasma samples, namely 6 positive formalin blood samples, with Schiff, Tollens, KMnO4 and Fehling reagents. It is known from the table of analysis results of qualitative test of formalin exposure on hemodialysis workers in one of the East Java Hospitals. For further research, it is hoped that quantitative tests will be carried out in determining the level of formalin in the blood using the instrument.
Penerapan Tindakan Terapi Musik Pada Pasien Cedera Kepala Ringan Dengan Masalah Nyeri Akut Di Rumah Sakit Bhayangkara M. Hasan Palembang
Authors: Rifka Zalila  , Rika Saputri  , Nadya Ayu Pancawardhana
Published: October 2024

Background: Data obtained from the Palembang city health office that the incidence of head injuries in 2018 there were (16.15) patients. Head injury (trauma capitis) is a mechanical injury that directly or indirectly affects the head that results in head wounds, fractures of the bones of the skull, tearing of brain membranes, and damage to brain tissue, as well as resulting in neurological disorders. One of the nonpharmacological therapies that can be given to patients who experience pain in minor head injuries is music therapy. Objectives: to gain real experience and knowledge and to document the application of music therapy to pain scales in nursing care for minor head injuries. Methods: this type of scientific paper uses a descriptive method with a case study approach to explore the problem of nursing care in two patients with minor head injuries. Nursing care was carried out on two patients, which was carried out on June 15 to 17, 2022. Results: from music therapy actions to Mr. A and Mr. D with the first diagnosis of acute pain related to physical injury agents. The results of the evaluation of the first patient, Mr. A, found that the patient experienced a decrease in the pain scale to 3 (mild), before music therapy the pain scale was 5 (moderate), the pain problem was resolved, and the intervention was stopped. For the evaluation, the second patient, Mr. D, obtained a pain scale of 2 (mild), before music therapy the pain scale was 4 (moderate), the pain problem was resolved, and the intervention was stopped. Conclusion: the results of the nursing evaluation on Mr. A and Mr. D problems resolved the intervention was stopped. It can be concluded that music therapy can reduce pain in patients with mild head injuries.
Pengobatan Tradisional Etnik Batak Toba
Authors: Intan Ayu
Published: October 2024

Knowledge of the use of traditional medicine in the Toba Batak sub-ethnic has not been widely disclosed. This knowledge is passed down from generation to generation orally and has very limited documentation so it has the potential to be lost. Therefore, this research aims to describe local knowledge about the use of traditional medicine by the Toba Batak sub-ethnic in Sipagabu Village. Data collection methods were carried out using semi-structured interviews and participant observation with informants. The data collected was analyzed using descriptive statistics. In this research, the informants consisted of 51 Toba Batak sub-ethnic people who had knowledge about the use of traditional medicine using 115 medicinal plants used, belonging to 100 genera and 49 families. The main families of medicinal plants used by the Toba Batak sub-ethnic community are Asteraceae, Fabaceae and Zingiberaceae, and Poaceae. Medicinal plants used to cure diseases are grouped into natural diseases, supernatural diseases, uncommon diseases, and certain diseases that are treated using traditional herbs.
Studi Kualitatif Keterlibatan Kader Posyandu Dalam Program Pencegahan Stunting
Authors: Irma Afifa  , Ahisa Novianti
Published: October 2024

Posyandu cadres have a crucial role in preventing stunting, and this study was conducted to investigate their involvement at the Turen Community Health Center. The findings revealed that the posyandu cadres at the center were actively collaborating with the Family Assistance Team (TPK) formed by the BKKBN, as well as various other stakeholders, to collect data and screen for stunting prevention from preconception until toddlers reach 2 years old. However, a major obstacle in this program is the lack of reward system arrangements for the cadres. Despite their significant contribution to the success of the stunting prevention program, some cadres receive unequal workload and rewards. These findings can be utilized to further optimize cadre performance, and could serve as a valuable input for future research regarding the cadre reward system.
Hubungan Kepribadian Hardiness Dengan Burnout Pada Perawat Gawat Darurat Di RSU GMIM Pancaran Kasih Manado
Authors: Faria S. Polapa  , Irma M. Yahya  , Silvia Dewi Mayasari Riu
Published: October 2024

A tough personality or hardiness in mental health involves efforts to resolve conflict with an individual's cognitive assessment of stressful situations and strategies for dealing with stress. The aim of this research is to determine the relationship between personality hardiness and burnout in emergency nurses at RSU GMIM Pancaran Kasih Manado. The research design used was a descriptive analytical research method which was cross sectional in nature. Until this research used total sampling, namely the sampling technique was the same as the population size. So the total sample in the study was 23 nurses. Data collection was carried out by direct interviews with subjekts and distributing questionnaires. Furthermore, the data that had been collected using computer assistance with IBM SPSS 16.0 was analyzed using the chi-square test with a significance level (α) <0.05. The results of the research using the Chi-Square Test show a p value of 0.162, which is greater than α ≤0.05, meaning that H0 is accepted and Ha is rejected. The conclusion in this study is that there is no relationship between personality hardiness and burnout in emergency nurses at RSU GMIM Pancaran Kasih Manado.
Pengaruh S’ Leaf Tea Terhadap Penurunan Kadar Gula Darah Pada Penderita Diabetes Melitus Diwilayah Kerja Puskesmas Cisaat
Authors: Sekar Arum Meilasani  , Burhanuddin Basri  , Amir Hamzah
Published: October 2024

Background: Diabetes Mellitus is a serious condition that occurs over a long period of time, where blood sugar levels increase due to lack of production of the hormone insulin by the pancreas. Research Objective: To determine the effect of giving S'Leaf Tea on reducing blood sugar levels in diabetes mellitus sufferers in the Cisaat Community Health Center Working Area. Method: research method using Quasi Experimental Pretest-Posttest One Group Design. There were 16 respondents in this study. The results were analyzed using the sample paired T-test. Results: The results of statistical tests using the Paired Samples Test obtained a P value of 0.000 < 0.05, where it can be concluded that there is an effect of S'Leaf Tea on reducing blood sugar levels in diabetes mellitus sufferers at the Cisaat Community Health Center. Conclusion: There is an effect after consuming S'leaf Tea on reducing blood sugar levels in diabetes mellitus sufferers in the Cisaat Community Health Center Working Area. Suggestion: it is hoped that it can be used as an alternative non-pharmacological therapeutic treatment by consuming it.
Hubungan Self Esteem Dengan Kejadian Nomophobia Pada Remaja Awal Di SMP Barunawati 1 Jakarta Barat Tahun 2023
Authors: Kurniawati Kurniawati  , Irma Herliana  , Saiful Gunardi
Published: October 2024

The use of smartphones nowadays is increasingly rapid, even teenagers cannot be separated from using these smartphones, but several conditions cause dependence, especially on the internet network, which ultimately gives rise to incidents of nomophobia or conditions of anxiety, fear and even stress and depression in a person, which is caused by the absence of or being away from the internet network on a cellphone and this is considered a modern phobia resulting from individual interactions with information and communication technology, especially smartphones. The aim of this research is to determine the relationship between self-esteem and the incidence of nomophobia in early adolescents at SMP Barunawati 1 Petamburan, West Jakarta. This type of research is non-experimental quantitative research with a cross-sectional approach. Sampling used proportional stratified random sampling and purposive sampling techniques to obtain a sample of 76 students with research instruments in the form of the Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale (RSES) and Nomophobia Questionnaire (NMP-Q) questionnaires. Data analysis using Pearson Correlation Product Moment. The results of the research showed that the majority of early adolescents had high self-esteem (71.1%), and the majority of early adolescents had moderate nomophobia (65.8%) and there was a relationship between self-esteem and nomophobia in early adolescents at SMP Barunawati 1 Petamburan, West Jakarta and grades. p value 0.000 < 0.05. Based on the results of this research, it is hoped that research sites can provide counseling or health education about the impacts of excessive smartphone use.
Anestesi Spinal Pada Pasien Hidronefrosis Dextra Et Causa Ureterolithiasis Dextra
Authors: Lutfiatul Khusnia  , Fachrurrazi Fachrurrazi
Published: October 2024

Hydronephrosis is a condition widening of one or second kidneys because of enhancement of the pressure kidney. Pressure increase consequence exists in blockage like the presence of stones in the ureters (ureterolithiasis). Treatment of stones in the ducts can done with surgery so that needs procedure anesthesia. One of the indications of spinal anesthesia is surgery urology. The patient a 45-year-old male, based on history, examination, and supporting patient was diagnosed with hydronephrosis dextra and during the ureteroscopy (URS) process a stone was found in the ureter of the dextra. Therefore, that done lithotripsy to break up stones. In this patient, it was Spinal anesthesia with Bupivacaine 0.5% 15 mg injected using spinal needle no. 25 G in the L3 - L4 region. During the operation, vital signs in the form of pressure are also monitored for blood, pulse, and oxygen saturation every 5 minutes efficiently and continuously, and administration of intravenous fluids in the form of Ringer's lactate. During the operation the patient's condition was stable. After the operation is complete, observation continues in the recovery room, where vital signs are monitored and assessed bromage scale.
Appraisal Attitude Analysis of Aljazeera’s and BBC’s News Entitle: Israeli Attacks on Gaza Schools Issues
Authors: Elvira Putri Anshary  , Aprilza Aswani  , Muhammad Yusuf
Published: October 2024

This study focuses on the attitude framework to explore differences between two media sources, aiming to determine if they have different perspectives on the same recent issue or share similar opinions. The article was analyzed based on an attitude framework consisting of appreciation, affect, judgment, and amplification based on Eggins & Slade’s theory and Martin & Slade’s theory. The data were analyzed in a qualitative approach. The findings found that that 60 lexical items in Aljazeera and 26 lexical items found in BBC that can be categorized in attitude. As it can be seen from the total of both Aljazeera and BBC, Appreciation has the higher number in attitude with 43% and 50%. The findings show that how news media strategically employ language to shape perceptions and engage audiences, adapting their linguistic strategies to effectively convey attitudes and viewpoints on current affairs.
An Error Analysis Of Article System: A Case Of ESP Students
Authors: Maya Ulyani
Published: October 2024

Analyzing errors is very important for ESP students because they can relate to their work, it also provides ESP students with corrections Errors in learning behavior. This research aimed to investigate the errors, the most prominent type, and the causes of errors in using English articles in academic writing. The Researcher examined the academic writing by the ESP students. The researchers use an analytical parameter developed based on Biber et al. (1999) to analyze article errors. The causes of errors were obtained through a questionnaire developed based on the categories proposed by Brown (2007). After analyzing the data, the Researcher found 30 errors in Addition, Omission, and substitution categories. The most prominent type of Error is omission error, with a frequency of 293 occurrences or 76%. The main type of omission error is an omission of the definite article "the" before nouns or noun phrases. In contrast, the major cause of errors is mother tongue influence, with an average mean of 4.17 in the questionnaire responses. This study's findings indicate the need for teaching strategies and materials to prevent common article usage errors.
Menyelami Peran Metode Pembelajaran dalam Transformasi Pendidikan: Potensi dan Tantangan untuk Generasi Emas
Authors: Zidan Fajri  , Husni Hamdani
Published: October 2024

This research investigates the role of teachers in creating transformative education, with the aim of shaping the Golden Generation. The study utilizes a qualitative approach to explore various aspects of this process, focusing on the contributions of teachers in reshaping the educational landscape to meet the needs of future generations. The research methodology employed is qualitative descriptive, aiming to uncover new meanings, explain conditions, determine event frequencies, and categorize information. Data is collected through a literature review from various online sources such as books, journals, and relevant references. The findings of the research indicate that teachers are responsible not only for imparting knowledge but also for developing students' critical thinking, creativity, and adaptability skills. The study highlights the importance of innovative teaching methods, teacher professionalism, and educational ecosystem support in preparing students to face future challenges. As a preemptive step towards the Golden Generation, the research emphasizes continuous collaboration among educators, policymakers, and stakeholders to create an educational environment that fosters students' holistic development. The results of this research contribute to the discourse on educational transformation and provide guidance for pedagogical practices aligned with the aspirations of future generations.
Analisis Pemahaman dan Penggunaan Bahasa Indonesia Ilmiah dalam Ranah Perguruan Tinggi
Authors: Cut Monika Tari  , Diva Nabila Chairani S  , Winku Elvha Aripaga  , Muhammad Surip
Published: October 2024

The Indonesian language, as the national language, plays a crucial role in higher education, serving not only as a means of communication but also as a vehicle for the development of scientific knowledge. However, the understanding and usage of academic Indonesian in universities remain challenging. This study analyzes the comprehension and utilization of academic Indonesian at the Universitas Negeri Medan by both students and lecturers. The research methodology employs a qualitative approach with a literature review technique. Findings reveal that the usage of Indonesian still falls short of linguistic standards, particularly in formal academic contexts. Factors such as a lack of reading interest, inadequate awareness of the importance of academic Indonesian, and the predominance of foreign language usage impact the comprehension and application of academic Indonesian. Therefore, efforts are required to enhance the understanding and usage of academic Indonesian, including through mentoring, training, and increasing awareness of the significance of proper national language usage.
Implementasi Metode Contextual Teaching And Learning (CTL) untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Siswa Kelas IV pada Mata Pelajaran Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan di SDN 09 Rangkang
Authors: Intan Intan
Published: October 2024

This study aims to explore the effect of the Contextual Teaching and Learning (CTL) method on improving student learning outcomes in Civic Education subjects in grade IV of SD Negeri 09 Rangkang. The background of this study is the low student learning outcomes caused by the use of conventional learning methods that are less effective. The method used is classroom action research (CAR) with two cycles, involving 30 students as subjects. Data were collected through observation, tests, and student worksheets. The results showed that the application of the CTL method can significantly increase student active participation and their learning outcomes. The average student score increased from 70 in cycle I to 85 in cycle II. In conclusion, the CTL method is effective in improving student learning outcomes and can be a good alternative for teachers in teaching complex materials. This study recommends that teachers apply the CTL method consistently to improve the quality of learning in the classroom. Thus, the CTL method can be a practical solution to the problem of low learning outcomes in elementary schools and help create a more interesting and interactive learning environment for students.
The Effectiveness of Flashcards Application to Increase the Students’ Vocabulary of Descriptive Text of the Eighth Grade in SMPN 5 Blitar
Authors: Siti Aisyiyah Chaniv Noor Rahmah  , Hesty Puspita Sari  , Winarsih Winarsih  , Supriyono Supriyono
Published: October 2024

The objective of the research is to find out the effectiveness of the use of Flashcards to increase the students’ vocabulary of descriptive text of the eighth grade in SMPN 5 Blitar The design of this research was a quasi-experimental research with a Nonequivalent Control Group Design. The population of this research was the students of SMPN 5 Blitar. The sampling technique in this research is simple random sampling. The sample was 30 students of Class VIII D as the experimental group who was given a new method using flashcards applicationand 25 students of Class VIII E as the control group who was taught using conventional strategies. The research instruments were pre-test and post- test which analyzed by using an independent sample t-test. Furthermore, the result showed that the mean score of the D class that used the Flashcards Application was 80,80, whereas the mean score of the E class that did not use Flashcards was 72.00. the conclusion is the Flashcards application is effective to improve the students’ vocabulary mastery of descriptive text which can be seen in the result of the independent sample t-test, the t test is 4.649 > t table 2.002, then Ha is accepted and H0 is rejected.
Pelaksanaan Layanan Informasi dalam Meningkatkan Self Management Siswa dalam Belajar di SMP Budi Agung Medan
Authors: Fadil Abdillah  , Alfin Siregar  , Ali Daud Hasibuan
Published: October 2024

A guidance and counseling teacher or supervisor is responsible for his students at the school, especially regarding students' lack of discipline towards school regulations, the guidance and counseling teacher must provide services to students who often make mistakes against themselves, therefore the aim of the guidance and counseling teacher there is to provide information services in improving Self Management of students there, not just for students who  discipline, guidance and counseling teachers provide information services to all students at school to form behavior that is in accordance with what has been arranged to achieve something good and expected at Budi Agung Middle School Medan. The type of research that researchers use is qualitative research or field research. In this research, researchers conducted interviews with guidance and counseling teachers as key informants. And 8 students who experienced disciplinary problems as data triangulation, as well as the head of student affairs, and the student's homeroom teacher. The results of the research found that the basic consideration for guidance and counseling teachers in providing information services is to develop students' disciplinary behavior because there are still students who have less disciplined behavior such as often coming late, skipping classes, not doing assignments, often going out during class hours and not dressing neatly. The time used by guidance and counseling teachers is during special guidance and counseling lessons every week and can be used during free hours or when other subject teachers are not available. And the duration of time used by the guidance and counseling teachers themselves is approximately 30 minutes to carry out information services. The places where it is implemented are in the classroom, outside the classroom, in the hall and in applications such as Google Met and Zoom. Information service materials to develop student discipline behavior include self-discipline, clean and healthy lifestyle, and leadership spirit. At the time of implementation, students who had received information services were very active in paying attention to what was conveyed and enthusiastic in giving their opinions and understanding what was conveyed by the guidance and counseling teacher regarding the services delivered after being given the information service. If there were still students who had not changed, then the guidance and counseling teacher would individual counseling services to the student. After providing individual services, if the student has not changed, the guidance and counseling teacher will hand the student over to the head of student affairs for further follow-up.
Islamic Economy to Reduce Poverty in Indonesia According to the Al-Qur’an
Authors: M Rafi Mudzakky  , Ryan Bianda  , M Jahid Lilhaq
Published: October 2024

The poverty economy in Indonesia is a serious problem that requires attention and holistic solutions. This research aims to analyze efforts to overcome poverty by referring to economic principles in the Koran and Hadith. Through this approach, we can understand the Islamic view of social justice and economic distribution which can be the basis for more inclusive policies. This research identifies some of the main economic challenges facing Indonesia and analyzes how Islamic principles can be applied to overcome these problems. Efforts to empower communities through education, skills training and small business formation can be strategies that are in accordance with Islamic values. The results of the analysis show that the implementation of Islamic economic principles can make a significant contribution to reducing poverty levels in Indonesia. Therefore, policy recommendations include establishing regulations that support an equitable economic system, strengthening Islamic financial institutions, and increasing public awareness about socio-economic responsibility. This research contributes to our understanding of the potential for faith-based economic solutions to overcome poverty, and can become the basis for the development of more inclusive and sustainable policies in Indonesia.
Plan Curricular como Herramienta Estratégica Metacognitiva para la Comprensión Lecto-Crítica
Authors: Jurado Pérez Edwin Yovany
Published: October 2024

El presente estudio tiene como objetivo la formulación de un plan curricular diseñado para funcionar como una herramienta estratégica metacognitiva, con el fin de optimizar el proceso de comprensión lecto-crítica en los estudiantes de tercer grado de primaria de la Institución Educativa Nuestra Señora de la Candelaria, ubicada en Ráquira, Boyacá. El marco teórico de esta investigación se fundamenta en las contribuciones de Flavell (1979), Tyler (1973), Solé (1997), Marzano (2003), Manrique (2020), y Rojas Neira y Almeida Soliz (2022), cuyas obras han proporcionado bases conceptuales y metodológicas significativas sobre metacognición y planificación educativa.  Metodológicamente, la investigación se enmarca dentro del paradigma positivista, utilizando un enfoque cuantitativo y un diseño descriptivo. La muestra del estudio estuvo constituida por 45 estudiantes del tercer grado de primaria, y se utilizó una escala Likert de 36 ítems para la recolección de datos. La validez del instrumento fue corroborada por tres expertos en el área, y una prueba piloto aplicada a 18 estudiantes mostró una alta confiabilidad de 0,85.  Los resultados obtenidos indican que la implementación del plan curricular propuesto no solo contribuye a una mejora en la comprensión lectora crítica, sino que también refuerza las habilidades de pensamiento crítico, reflexivo y metacognitivo de los estudiantes. Este enfoque curricular se demuestra eficaz para preparar a los estudiantes para enfrentar tanto los desafíos académicos como los personales, facilitando así su desarrollo integral.
Gestión de la Propiedad Intelectual en Universidades Públicas Colombianas: Realidades, Desafíos y Oportunidades Estratégicas para Impulsar la Innovación
Authors: M. Guzmán Carlos
Published: October 2024

Este artículo presenta un análisis sobre la gestión de la propiedad intelectual (PI) en las universidades públicas colombianas, destacando su relevancia en el fortalecimiento del desarrollo científico y tecnológico del país. A lo largo de las últimas dos décadas, la PI se ha consolidado como un componente estratégico para la competitividad institucional. No obstante, se identifican desafíos considerables en la implementación y articulación de las normativas de PI, lo que compromete la eficacia en la protección de los derechos y desalienta la innovación. El estudio realiza una comparación detallada de los comités de PI en nueve universidades públicas, identificando divergencias en su estructura organizacional y en la capacidad para aplicar las normativas nacionales e internacionales. Se observa una tendencia a la centralización de la gestión de PI en las Vicerrectorías de Investigación, lo que en algunos casos limita la coherencia y la efectividad en la protección de los activos intelectuales. Finalmente, para optimizar la gestión de la PI, se propone la adopción de métricas de evaluación específicas, la integración de la PI en los programas académicos, y la exploración de tecnologías emergentes como blockchain e inteligencia artificial. Estas recomendaciones buscan fortalecer la protección de los activos intangibles y promover una cultura de innovación dentro del entorno universitario.
مرويات سعيد بن المسيب عن الأئمة الإثني عشر(في كتب الامامية والجمهور)
Authors: م.د. شهلاء ياس عباس
Published: October 2024

ملخص البحث:
الحمد لله مستحق الحمد والثناء والصلاة والسلام على محمد صل الله عليه واله خير خلق الله وعلى اله الطيبين الطاهرين .
اما بعد ...
هذا البحث بعنوان مرويات سعيد بن المسيب عن الأئمة الإثني عشر(في كتب الامامية والجمهور) تناولت فيه جمع ودراسة لمرويات منتخبه للتابعي الجليل سعيد بن المسيب عن الائمة الاطهار عليهم السلام التي وصلت الينا وبحثنا بمضانها التي وردت عن طريق سماع او نقل التابعي سعيد بن المسيب ، و كان له الدور البارز في تلك الحقبة من الزمن ووقوفه مع الحق  وتعرضه لأنواع الاذى فما جاء في قوله تعالى :(يا أَيُّهَا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا اتَّقُوا اللَّهَ وَقُولُوا قَوْلًا سَدِيدًا (70) يُصْلِحْ لَكُمْ أَعْمالَكُمْ وَيَغْفِرْ لَكُمْ ذُنُوبَكُمْ وَمَنْ يُطِعِ اللَّهَ وَرَسُولَهُ فَقَدْ فازَ فَوْزًا عَظِيمًا (71)). ([1])، فهذه الآيات الكريمة تبين لنا اشتمالها على ثلاث امور مهمة وهي السداد والرشاد والصلاح من يجتمع فيهن القول المطابق للواقع وعدم كونه لغواً او ذا فائدة غير مشروعة فالمؤمن مكلف بان يختبر صدق ما يتكلم به ولا يفسد في الاعمال فملازمة القول السديد تسوق الانسان الى صلاح الاعمال([2]).وعلى الرغم مما بذله العلماء المحدثون من الجهد في نهضة الحق واحقاقه ومناصرة اهل البيت عليهم السلام  ، الا اننا نبقى بحاجة الى المزيد فلم تزل جوانب تفتقر الى زيادة وبحث. ومن المواضيع التي بحاجة الى بحث ودراسة هو موضوع مرويات التابعي رضي الله عنه  الذي واله وناصرا اهل البيت عليهم السلام ونقل لنا رواياتهم عن جدهم النبي الاكرم صل الله عليه واله وعن الأئمة الاطهار.
 
([1])الاحزاب : الآية 70 / 71 .
([2])الميزان في تفسير القرآن ، محمد حسين الطباطبائي ، 16 / 354 .
Estandarización de la Historia Clínica Odontológica en Bases Militares desplegadas en el Sector Antártico Argentino
Authors: Briem Stamm Alan Diego , Mansilla Mariano
Published: October 2024

La historia clínica odontológica constituye un documento de consabido valor legal que posibilita el registro integral de las características fisiológicas y patológicas de la cavidad oral, tejidos relacionados e intervenciones terapéuticas. Si bien su diseño y nomenclatura no se han unificado globalmente, en algunos estamentos se ha avanzado en su estandarización, hecho que contribuye a optimizarla con fines epidemiológicos, legales y forenses. El Sector Antártico Argentino forma parte del territorio de la Provincia de Tierra del Fuego, Antártida e Islas del Atlántico Sur y consta de 13 bases militares, de las cuales 11 son administradas por el Ministerio de Defensa a través del Comando Conjunto Antártico, destacándose la presencia de las tres Fuerzas Armadas, Ejército, Fuerza Aérea y Armada, ya sea en campañas breves de verano o extensas de invierno, respectivamente, manteniendo un trabajo mancomunado con investigadores de reparticiones civiles, propendiendo al desarrollo científico en tales latitudes. El correcto asentamiento de los caracteres inherentes al sistema estomatognático de aquel personal uniformado que cumplimenta destino en sitios tan alejados del continente, representa un requisito esencial en virtud de los potenciales riesgos para su integridad física que conlleva el cumplimiento de la misión. En casos de víctimas fatales, muchas veces resulta inviable la aplicación de metodologías de identificación tradicionales, por lo que, disponer de registros odontológicos completos y actualizados, permitirá efectuar el cotejo ante mortem-post mortem, otorgando concretas posibilidades de obtener identidad inequívoca. El presente reporte describe el diseño de la historia clínica odontológica homologada en el año 2023 en la Sanidad Militar de las bases dependientes del Comando Conjunto Antártico, reflexionando respecto al interés de generar un repositorio dental informatizado confiable que direccione a procesos de identificación humana con celeridad y verosimilitud.
Jenis Kesalahan Pada Pembuktian Matematis
Authors: Cyntia Suarni Arifin  , Farizi Aqfi  , Rusi Ulfa Hasanah
Published: October 2024

This study aims to find out and describe the types of errors in mathematical proof. This research method is based on literature review. The stages of this literature review are data collection, data reduction, data display, discussion and conclusions. The research results show that of the 6 articles published from 2014-2023 regarding types of errors in mathematical proof, 6 articles were found that were in accordance with the research variables. The novelty of this research is that there is a connection between one article and other articles that discuss the same topic. The conclusion from this data is that there are many mistakes made by students when working on questions that require mathematical proof. The forms of errors made by students include conceptual errors, principle errors, calculation errors, language interpretation errors, and errors when drawing conclusions.
Systematic Literature Review: Kesulitan Belajar Mahasiswa Pendidikan Matematika
Authors: Hikmah Fazariah  , Rusi Ulfa Hasanah  , Reni Purnama Sari
Published: October 2024

Mathematics education student learning difficultis ar influenced bye several factors, both internal ands external. This research aims to identify and analyze they learning difficulties experienced by mathematics education study program students. The methods used as Systematic Literature Review (SLR) bye collecting and analyzis scientific articles related to student learning difficulties published in the last 10 years.
Peningkatan Kemampuan Belajar Siswa Melalui Pemanfaatan Aplikasi Game Quiziz
Authors: Irda Auliya Hadi Lubis  , Yahfizham Yahfizham
Published: October 2024

This research aims to determine the increase in students' learning abilities by using the quiziz application. By using a systematic literature review, search for articles related to the Quiziz application and conclude the results of the discussion of the articles found. The search for reviewed journals comes from articles/journals related to the research theme using publish or perish using the keywords "Increasing Students' Mathematics Learning Ability" and "Utilizing the Quiziz Game Application". The inclusion criteria for journal searches are: 1) Research articles published in the last 5 years, with a range of 2019-2024, 2) Indexed by Google Scholar or Sinta, 3) Discussing the Quiziz application. As a result, the Quiziz application can improve students' learning abilities, making it easier for students to practice questions. Students like it because by using the quiziz application they can learn while playing.