bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PERGESERAN MAKNA TRADISI TEMU MANTEN PADA PERKAWINAN ADAT JAWA DI DUSUN WONOSARI DESA TEBANG KACANG KECAMATAN SUNGAI RAYA KABUPATEN KUBU RAYA
Authors: Ermawati Eka , Chalimi Ika Rahmatika , Firmansyah Haris
Published: February 2022

AbstractMarriage is a form of sacred bond in unifying relationships,namely the relationshipbetween men and women and also a bond in uniting two different families.in Javanesetraditional it has a unique traditional, namely Temu Manten. This study aimed to describethe shift in the meaning of Temu Manten in Javanese traditional marriages in WonosariHamlest, Tebang Kacang Village, Sungai Raya District, Kubu Raya Regency. This studyused a qualitative method with a descriptive-ethnographic approach. Data collectiontechiques used were observation guidelines, interview guidelines, and documentationtools. The data analysis during collection, data presentation or data display, and drawingconclusions or verification. Validation data used were the source and techniquetriangulation. Based on research conducted by Temu Manten Tradition, starting from theprocession of the Bride and Groom, Balangan Gantal, Wiji Dadi, Sindur, Dulangan,Kacar-Kucur, and Sungkeman procession. There was a shift in meaning in bridalprocession, which originally used Kembar Mayang and now it does not use it. And in WijiDadi procession, which originally used Kembar Mayang and now it does not use it. Andin Wiji Dadi procession, where the groom’s feet are washed by his family, now his wifewashes his feet. The conclusion in this study is that those who experience a shift inmeaning in the procession of the bride and groom which originally used KembarMayang, now does not use it. And in Wiji Dadi procession, the firsh one who washes thethe feed of the groom’s family and now his feed are washed by his wife.Keywords: Tradition, Wedding, Java.
ANALISIS PENDAPATAN USAHA TANI KELAPA DALAM DI DESA SUNGAI BESAR KABUPATEN KUBU RAYA
Authors: Kristianto Evan , S Bambang Genjik , Basri Muhammad
Published: February 2022

AbstractThe purpose of this research was to find out how the creativity and income of the community in processing deep coconut. This research was conducted in Sungai Besar Village, Batu Ampar District, Kubu Raya Regency. This research uses a qualitative approach with the type of case study. Data collection techniques using interviews, observation, and documentation. The results of interviews and observations with the number of informants 6 people. The results showed that; (1) Coconut processing creativity consists of; copra, crested coconut, shell charcoal, coconut oil and soy sauce. (2) The process in coconut processing consists of; climbing coconuts, collecting coconuts, removing coconuts from the garden, stripping coconut husks, and cutting coconuts. (3) Coconut processing income consists of; sales of copra, crested coconut and shell charcoal, while coconut oil and soy sauce are for personal consumption only. The products of coconut processing are copra, crested coconut and shell charcoal which are produced to be sold to earn income for their own welfare. Coconut oil and soy sauce are not for sale, because other farmers can also produce their own, so coconut oil and soy sauce are for individual consumption only.Keywords: Income, Coconut Farming, Copra
DAMPAK PERUBAHAN SOSIAL TERHADAP BUDAYA GOTONG ROYONG PADA PETANI PADI DI DESA BANING PANJANG
Authors: Widiastutik Ratna , Aminuyati Aminuyati , Khosmas FY.
Published: February 2022

ABSTRACTThis study aims to determine the impact of social change on the culture of gotongroyong on rice farmers in Baning Panjang Village, Kelam Permai District,Sintang Regency. The form of research used is quantitative with associativeresearch methods, social change variables and mutual cooperation of ricefarmers. Sources of data respondents consisted of 90 rice farmers with 22questionnaire items. The results of the research on social change have anaverage of 55.10% with sufficient category. The mutual cooperation culture ofrice farmers has an average of 54.97% in the sufficient category. Based on theanalysis obtained the equation Y' = 8.589 + 0.432X with a significance value of0.000 <0.05, so it can be said that Ho is rejected and Hα is accepted, meaningthat there is an impact of social change on the Culture of Mutual Cooperation onrice farmers in Baning Panjang Village, Kelam Permai District, SintangRegency. The magnitude of the impact obtained is 50% with sufficientcategories, that is, not high and not low and the other 50% is influenced by otherfactors outside the study.Keywords: Social Change, Mutual Cooperation Culture, Rice Farmers
PENINGKATAN PERKEMBANGAN SOSIAL MELALUI PETAK BENTENG USIA 5-6 TAHUN TK CITA SAHABAT MULIA PONTIANAK
Authors: Mardiyanti Mardiyanti , Ali Muhamad , Miranda Dian
Published: February 2022

AbstractThis research is motivated by a lack of social development in children aged 5-6 years in a class of 12 people with 2 teachers. This study aims to improve children's social development through playing petak benteng game in 5-6 year olds at Cita Sahabat Mulia Kindergarten, Pontianak. Good social development is very important for every child to be able to interact and be accepted in their social environment, therefore it is necessary to improve children's social development from an early age. This research is a Classroom Action Research. The subjects in this study were 5-6 years old at TK Cita Sahabat Mulia Pontianak. This research variable is the social development of children. Data collection through observation and interviews. The data analysis technique was carried out descriptively. The stages of this research consisted of planning, implementing, observing and reflecting. This research was conducted in 2 cycles. The results showed that the social development of children can improve after the action. The action taken is playing the petak benteng. The social development of the child develops in the aspect of the child being able to cooperate with friends reaching 100%, the aspect of the child being able to respect others up to 100%, and the aspect of the child being able to obey the agreed rules reaching 92% in the second cycle of meeting 2.Thus the child's social development can be improved through play petak benteng activities.Keywords: Social Development, Method of Petak Benteng Game
PERISTILAHAN ADAT PERNIKAHAN PADA MASYARAKAT MADURA DI WAJOK HILIR, KABUPATEN MEMPAWAH
Authors: Suhardi Suhardi , Muzammil Ahmad Rabi’ul , Syahrani Agus
Published: February 2022

Abstract The study of the Madurese Traditional Marriage Terminology in Mempawah in WajokHilir Village has three traditional processions that must be carried out by the bride and groom and their families. First, the pre-wedding procession which consists of five traditional processes that must be carried out, namely; (1) ngangane, (2) arabe fence, (3) nyabe' snack, (4) teketpetton, and (5) nyedektemo. After carrying out the pre-wedding rituals or traditional traditions, the second procession is followed by a wedding procession. In the wedding procession, there are four traditional processions that the bride and groom must undergo, namely; (1) arepbe, (2) bereskoneng, (3) contract, and (4) delivery of the weakest delivery. Then the third or final procession is the post-wedding procession. In the postwedding procession, the bride and groom are required to carry out the traditional cenglanceng ritual, the ritual is a closing ritual. In the cenglanceng ritual, the bride and groom carry out a slametan procession or salvation for the marriage that has been carried out and hope that the marriage can get safety and happiness in building a household. Keywords: Terminology, wedding, Madura community,
Structurally Diverse Bench-Stable Nickel(0) Pre-Catalysts: A Practical Toolkit for In Situ Ligation Protocols
Authors: Tran Van , Kim Nana , Rubel Camille , Wu Xiangyu , Kang Taeho , Jankins Tanner , Li Zi-Qi , Joannou Matthew , Ayers Sloan , Gembicky Milan , Bailey Jake , Sturgell Emily , Sanchez Brittany , Chen Jason , Lin Song , Eastgate Martin , Wisniewski Steven , Engle Keary
Published: February 2022

A flurry of recent research has centered on harnessing the power of nickel catalysis in organic synthesis. These efforts have been bolstered by contemporaneous synthesis, characterization, and optimization of well-defined nickel (pre)catalysts with diverse structure and reactivity. In this report, we present the development of ten different bench-stable, 18-electron, formally zero-valent nickel–olefin complexes that are shown to be competent pre-catalysts in various reactions. Our investigation includes preparations of novel, bench stable Ni(COD)(L) complexes, in which L = quinone, cyclopentadienone, thiophene-S-oxide, and fulvene. Characterization by a battery of techniques, including NMR, IR, single-crystal X-ray diffraction, cyclic voltammetry, thermogravimetric analysis, and natural bond orbital analysis sheds light on the structure, bonding, and properties of these complexes. Kinetic profiling across a series of representative reactions reveals reactivity differences that stem from the nature of the ancillary ligand, underscoring the complementary relationships between each pre-catalyst within this toolkit.
Molecular structure, chemical reactivity and molecular docking studies of 1,7,8,9-tetrachloro-10,10-dimethoxy-4-[3-(4-benzylpiperazine-1-yl)propyl]-4-azatricyclo[5.2.1.02,6] dec-8-ene-3, 5-dione
Authors: Ranjith P. K. , Panicker C. Yohannan , Sureshkumar B. , Armakovic Stevan , Armakovic Sanja. J. , Alsenoy C. Van , ANTO P. L.
Published: February 2022

1,7,8,9-tetrachloro-10,10-dimethoxy-4-[3-(4-benzylpiperazine-1-yl)propyl]-4-azatricyclo[5.2.1.02,6] dec-8-ene-3, 5-dione (TCDBPAD) have been calculated theoretically to obtain optimized geometry, vibrational frequencies and corresponding vibrational assignments. Charge transfer within the molecule was evaluated using HOMO and LUMO analysis. By hyper-conjugative interaction and charge delocalisation which can be analysed using NBO analysis, we can understand about the stability of the molecule. By using DFT method Molecular electrostatic potential (MEP) was calculated. First hyperpolarizability values are calculated in order to check the non-linear optical activity. Using MD simulations, we have visualized the ALIE and Fukui functions. The degradation property of compound in presence of water was evaluated using RDF curves. By solubility parameter we have identified suitable excipient for the title compound. Molecular docking studies proved that the title compound can be used for the treatment of Cardiovascular and Cerebrovascular diseases.
Rozważania nad genezą dwóch rosyjskich ornitonimów (ros. кукша oraz ронжа ‘sójka syberyjska’)
Authors: Witczak Krzysztof Tomasz
Published: February 2022

The article discusses two Russian terms for ‘Siberian jay’, кукша and ронжа, which seem to be foreign borrowings. The Siberian jay (Perisoreus infaustus L.) is a small bird belonging to the family Corvidae with a widespread distribution in the coniferous forests of Northern Eurasia. It can be suggested that the Russians borrowed both ornithonyms from Finno-Ugric tribes, who much earlier settled in Eastern Europe. The Russian noun кукша could be borrowed not only from the Permian language (cf. Zyrian kukša ‘Siberian jay’), but also from a Balto-Finnic language (e.g. Karelian kuukšo ‘id.’). There is no doubt that these Finno-Ugric nouns go back to Uralic *kokśi ‘Siberian jay (or spotted nutcracker)’, with close cognates in the Samoyed languages (cf. ProtoSamoyed *käsə̑rä ‘spotted nutcracker, Nucifraga caryocatactes L.’). The origin of Russ. ронжа. dial. роньжа f. ‘Siberian jay’ is less transparent. Most researchers assume a borrowing from a Baltic source. Ornithonyms recorded in the East Baltic languages (e.g. Lithuanian rą́šis, Latvian ruozis ‘spotted nutcracker, Nucifraga caryocatactes L.’ < *ranšis / *ranžis) display a different meaning, as well as an unusual variation of stops (voiceless consonant vs. voiced consonant), which could have developed under the influence of Finno-Ugric languages. Indeed, a close equivalent can be found in the Mari language (e.g. West Mari ronγə̑ž ‘spotted nutcracker’). The Balto-Finnic languages display a different variant *närši (metathesized to or from *ränši) in the sense of ‘jay’ as well as a noun *räšni denoting ‘woodpecker’. Presumably Russ. ронжа. dial. роньжа ‘Siberian jay’ represents a loanword borrowed from an extinct Finno-Ugric language, e.g. Meryanic, Muromian or Meshcherian.
Gieorgij Efron o sobie: dwa wyznania – dwie żywe rany. Na podstawie "Dzienników autora" z 1941 roku
Authors: Ojcewicz Grzegorz
Published: February 2022

Autor ilustruje tezę, w myśl której dwa wyznania Gieorgija Efrona o sobie, zawarte w jego dziennikach z 1941 roku, odsłaniają wiecznie żywe rany w psychice młodego chłopaka. Źródeł traum psychicznych i trwałych zmian w osobowości nastolatka należy upatrywać w jego trudnej przeszłości – czasach, gdy przez czternaście lat mieszkał we Francji, oraz pięciu latach funkcjonowania w sowieckiej rzeczywistości totalitarnego państwa. Mur dogłębnie analizuje przyczyny rozpadu więzi rodzinnych i następstwa błędnej decyzji życiowej podjętej przez Marinę Cwietajewą, jaką był przyjazd do ZSRR. Ta egzystencjalna pułapka, w której znalazła się zarówno sama poetka, jak i jej ukochany syn, miała tragiczne konsekwencje przede wszystkim w postaci tragicznej śmierci Cwietajewej w Jełabudze i w rozpoczęciu sierocego losu Mura. Autor uważa, że żadnej z dwóch wielkich ran egzystencjalnych nie udało się zagoić Gieorgijowi Efronowi do końca swego krótkiego życia.
Методологические и предметные особенности русскоязычной программы философского исследования дискурса
Authors: Шатерник Михаил
Published: February 2022

В статье осуществлен обзор философских представлений о дискурсе, которые сложились в его русскоязычных исследованиях последних лет. Посредством выделения методологических и предметных особенностей русскоязычной программы исследования дискурса, а также анализа применения дискурсного подхода в культурологических исследованиях, становится возможным понять специфику данного подхода и наметить его перспективность как метода социально-гуманитарных исследований.
Профессор Михаил Алексеенко – учитель, ученый, организатор науки (19 Х 1942 – 14 ХІ 2020).
Authors: Kosmeda Tetyana , Bilovus Halyna
Published: February 2022

The published text contains a personal memory of Professor Mikhail Alexeenko, a well-known Slavist, who died in 2020. Professor Alexeenko authored works in the field of East Slavic linguistics – phraseology, translation, lexicography and didactics of the Russian and Ukrainian languages. In his scientific career, he was affiliated with many universities, incl. the University of Lviv, the University of Leipzig, the University of Greiswald, the University of Szczecin and the University of Gdańsk. The reminiscences are supplemented with a list of the scholar’s most important works.
Early chains of transmission of COVID-19 in France, January to March 2020
Authors: Paireau Juliette , Mailles Alexandra , Eisenhauer Catherine , de Laval Franck , Delon François , Bosetti Paolo , Salje Henrik , Pontiès Valérie , Cauchemez Simon
Published: February 2022

Introduction

SARS-CoV-2, the virus that causes COVID-19, has spread rapidly worldwide. In January 2020, a surveillance system was implemented in France for early detection of cases and their contacts to help limit secondary transmissions.

Aim

To use contact-tracing data collected during the initial phase of the COVID-19 pandemic to better characterise SARS-CoV-2 transmission.

Methods

We analysed data collected during contact tracing and retrospective epidemiological investigations in France from 24 January to 30 March 2020. We assessed the secondary clinical attack rate and characterised the risk of a contact becoming a case. We described chains of transmission and estimated key parameters of spread.

Results

During the study period, 6,082 contacts of 735 confirmed cases were traced. The overall secondary clinical attack rate was 4.1% (95% confidence interval (CI): 3.6–4.6), increasing with age of index case and contact. Compared with co-workers/friends, family contacts were at higher risk of becoming cases (adjusted odds ratio (AOR): 2.1, 95% CI: 1.4–3.0) and nosocomial contacts were at lower risk (AOR: 0.3, 95% CI: 0.1–0.7). Of 328 infector/infectee pairs, 49% were family members. The distribution of secondary cases was highly over-dispersed: 80% of secondary cases were caused by 10% of cases. The mean serial interval was 5.1 days (interquartile range (IQR): 2–8 days) in contact tracing pairs, where late transmission events may be censored, and 6.8 (3–8) days in pairs investigated retrospectively.

Conclusion

This study increases knowledge of SARS-CoV-2 transmission, including the importance of superspreading events during the onset of the pandemic.
Avanços da Resolução 510/2016 e Impasses do sistema CEP-Conep
Authors: Sarti Cynthia , Pereira Everton , Meinerz Nádia
Published: February 2022

Cerca de um ano após a publicação da Resolução 510/2016 do Conselho Nacional de Saúde (CNS) que regulamenta a ética em pesquisa nas áreas das ciências humanas e sociais (CHS), em meios a controvérsias, é possível identificar avanços e conquistas em relação aos inúmeros questionamentos oriundos das práticas dos Comitês de Ética em Pesquisa (CEPs) que se instituíram no país desde 1996 no marco da Resolução 196/1996, revisada e substituída pela Resolução 466/2012, dentro do sistema integrado pela Conep (Comissão Nacional de Ética em Pesquisa). Esses questionamentos, vindos dos pesquisadores da área de CHS, diziam respeito fundamentalmente ao equívoco da aplicação universal de ambas resoluções, a 196 e a 466, relativas à ética em pesquisa envolvendo seres humanos, uma vez que suas normas foram elaboradas no campo da saúde, com base nos fundamentos da bioética, a partir de problemas éticos resultantes dos métodos experimentais da pesquisa na área da saúde, estranhos, portanto, aos problemas que se colocam nas pesquisas em CHS.
Glamour e precarização na Praça Tiradentes: Metáforas, temporalidade e narrativas de um logradouro público.
Authors: Pereira Jesus Marmanillo , Pinto Pereira Ana Paula
Published: February 2022

Tendo como recorte o cenário urbano de Imperatriz-MA, e mais especificamente a Praça Tiradentes, o presente estudo tem como ponto de partida a busca de uma aproximação entre Antropologia e a noção de metáfora, com o objetivo de analisar as relações entre as narrativas fornecidas pelos atores sociais que dinamizam aquele lugar e os diferentes itinerários pessoais e contextos temporais. Nesse exercício, nos valemos das contribuições de autores como Lakoff e Johnson (1986), kövecses (2010), Geertz (1989) e Turner (2008; 1986), por meio dos quais buscamos problematizar a experiência e os significados do lugar para os atores sociais entrevistados e para a nossa própria atitude de pesquisa. Para tanto, recorremos aos diálogos estabelecidos com antigos moradores, com trabalhadores atuais, produção de imagens, e observação direta, a fim de explorar as potencialidades analíticas das metáforas em relação às narrativas.
Encontros sonoros, IBÃ HUNI KUIN e estudantes de Artes da UFSB
Authors: De Tugny Augustin Gondallier , Bezzera Alessandro Facundes , Durans Daniel , Holanda Leonardo , Costa Màrcio de Almeida
Published: February 2022

Esse texto apresenta a Formação em Artes da UFSB em suas relações com o Encontro de Saberes, relata a experiência de um ateliê de formação artística com a presença do mestre Ibã Huni Kuin e os desdobramentos que estudantes músicos deram às suas criações depois de sua intervenção.
Encontro de Saberes na UFPB: entrevista com o professor José Jorge de Carvalho
Authors: Dias Laranjeira Carolina , Giovaninni Jr Oswaldo , Vicente Valéria
Published: February 2022

Entrevista com o professor José Jorge de Carvalho sobre o Encontro de Saberes
Sebastiana de Oxóssi (1933-2019): Mãe Grande Kilombola Guerreira do Futuro Ancestral
Authors: De Oliveira Luciana , De Oliveira Fernanda
Published: February 2022

No presente ensaio visual buscamos construir uma homenagem para a grande mestra Sebastiana de Oxóssi ou Mãe Tiana. As imagens foram realizadas em diversos contextos de sua participação como professora visitante da Formação Transversal em Saberes Tradicionais no campus da UFMG, envolvendo também visitas nossas ao seu território, o quilombo Carrapatos da Tabatinga, sobre o qual atualmente incide a cidade de Bom Despacho-MG. Assim, trazemos nas imagens um pouco das diversas faces, poses e vestes de Tiana, cuja mestria inscrevia-se no corpo e se mostrava no domínio das formas de interação com pessoas, objetos sagrados, elementos da natureza e seres espirituais por meio de oralituras pronunciadas em estilo muito próprio. Em seu conjunto, as imagens em preto e branco, buscam sugerir a força da afirmação de sua presença preta em um espaço historicamente branco como também reforçam o luto que ainda elaboramos e as saudades que sua partida para um novo ciclo vital nos legou. O ensaio-homenagem se completa por uma breve rememoração poético-política de sua biografia notável.
Kajian Beberapa Merek Minyak Lumas Mesin Bensin Tingkat Mutu Unjuk Kerja API SL yang Dijual di Pasaran
Authors: Subiyanto Subiyanto
Published: February 2022

Dari hasil kajian lima percontoh minyak lumasmotor bensin API SL dari beberapa merek yang dijualdi pasaran Indonesia dan yang telah mendapatkanNomor Pelumas Terdaftar (NPT) seperti yang telahdiuraikan di atas, dapat ditarik kesimpulan sebagaiberikut :- Kelima merek minyak lumas motor bensin empatlangkah yang diteliti memenuhi spesifikasinyamasing-masing.- Klasifikasi SAE yang digunakan kelima percontohtersebut mengacu pada klasifikasi viskositas SAEJ300 Dec. 1995 belum menggunakan yang terbaruyaitu SAE J300 Dec. 1999.- Spesifikasi angka basa total dari kelima percontohsemua mempunyai harga minimum 5,00mgKOH/g.- Secara kualitatif dan kuatitatif serta merek paketaditif yang digunakan berbeda-beda; untuk aditifjenis deterjen/dispersannya ada yang mengunakansenyawa kalsium atau magnesium dancampurannya.
SUBSTITUTION OF PETROLEUM BASE WITH MES BASE SURFACTANT FOR EOR: LABORATORY SCREENING
Authors: Sugihardjo Sugihardjo , Eni Hestuti
Published: February 2022

Most of Indonesian oil fi eld had been categorized as mature fi led in which production had been declinedfor some time. Therefore EOR (Enhanced Oil Recovery) technology is a must to be implemented to thesekinds of fi eld. There are several EOR technologies had been employed successfully in laboratory and alsofi eld scales, including gas, thermal, and chemical injection. Most Indonesian oil fi elds have productivelayers depths below 2200ft that will not suitable for gas injection. So that chemical injections become animportant alternative that can be implemented to more wide range of depths. These technologies coveralkaline, surfactant, and polymer injection. This paper will highlight the selection and formulation ofsurfactant formulated from MES (Methyl Ester Sulfonates) produced from Palm Oils. These palm oils areavailable very abundant in Indonesia due to plenty farm palm oil in Indonesia. Normally Surfactants areformulated from petroleum sulfonates which are generated from petroleum base. By Using Surfactant that willbe manufactured from palm oil, it will be expected that the price will be cheaper compare to the surfactantfrom petroleum. A series of researches have been done to select the sources of palm oils, producing MESby sulfonation processes, and fi nally surfactant screening for EOR. Several types of MES produced fromvaries of palm oil taken from market such as: CPO (crude palm oil), several packed palm oils of differenttrademarks have been generated. These MES, then, have been given codes to differentiate among these MESsuch as: 1. CCO-MES (A), 2. CCO ME-MES (B), 3. Oleic Acid- MES (C), 4. Natrium Bisulfi t- MES1 (D),5. ME+H2SO4-MES2 (E), 6. CPO-MES (F). These MES production, then, have been formulated to becomesurfactant formula by adding some chemicals and solvent. After that alkaline ((Na2CO3) with optimizedconcentrations were added to generate the best EOR properties. All those Surfactant-MES have been testedusing Lemigas standard laboratory EOR screening; those are compatibility tests, IFT measurements, thermalstability, adsorption, fi ltration, phase behavior, imbibitions and core fl ooding. The result of the screening ofthe MES-chemicals mixtures shows that mixture of CPO-MES (F) with chemical and solvent with the mixturecomposition denoted as FChS811 has the best performance. 1% of this mixture has the best properties forEOR after adding 0.1% of Alkaline (Na2CO3). Laboratory test results indicates that fulfi ll screening criteriasuh as good compatibility and no precipitation, low IFT, thermal stability, low adsorption, low fi ltrationratio, Winsor type-I phase behavior, high RF on imbibition and core fl ooding tests. This Surfactant-MESmixture has a potential to be implemented for a fi eld trial with Huff and Puff method.
بلاغة النقد: النص النقدي خارج خطابه
Authors: العشي عبد الله
Published: February 2022

بعد أن استوى النص الأدبي كيانًا قائمًا بذاته، تزاحمت حوله القراءات وتنوعت وتعددت فأنتجت ركامًا من الخطابات، لم تقف عند حدود الرسالة ولا الكتاب، بل تعدتهما إلى أشكال خطابية تعد بالعشرات، تحاول كلها أن تمارس قراءتها الخاصة حول النص، فكان أن ظهرت أشكال خطابية لم تنشأ، في أصلها، لتكون ضمن النشاط النقدي، بل نشأت، في الأصل، أشكالًا إبداعية، مثل (المقامة، والرحلة، والسيرة، والقصة، والقصيدة، ونثر المنظوم)، ونحو ذلك من أشكال إبداعية استحدثت لذاتها وظيفةً استثنائيةً، واستخدمت نفسها وسيلةً نقدية، فتجاوز فيها البعد الإبداعي بالبعد النقدي، وترافق فيها الجمالي والعلمي، وتضافر فيها البلاغي بالوصفي، فتشكل خطاب جديد، تحوّل معه النص النقدي، بحكم تلك المواصفات، إلى نص بلاغي. وذلك ما دفعنا إلى القول بـ بلاغة النقد ، واعتمدناه عنوانا.هذه المداخلة ستعتني بهذه النصوص، وستشير إلى بعضها باختصار، مثل: (القصيدة، والقصة، والرحلة، والسيرة)، حين تكون حاملةً لمضمون نقدي، ولكننا سنركز بشيء من الإسهاب والتحليل المطلوب، في ضوء نظريات تحليل الخطاب ونقد النقد، على نصٍّ نقدي واحد، هو رسالة ابن شرف القيرواني المسماة رسالة الانتقاد ، أو مسائل الانتقاد ، وذلك بهدف الكشف عن خطاب نقدي تراثي أغفله الدرس الحديث.
النص في التراث النقدي عند العرب: مفاهيمه ... وإبدلاته
Authors: الإدريسي يوسف
Published: February 2022

يعد مصطلح النص عامة والنص الأدبي خاصة من أبرز المصطلحات التي سادت على نحو ملحوظ في الخطاب النقدي الحديث، وقد تطورت دلالاتهما المفهومية وتعددت تأويلاتهما وتحديداتهما النظرية في السنوات الأخيرة، نتيجة تطور العلوم المهتمة بدراسة الخطاب، ونضج آلياتها التحليلية كاللسانيات والسيميائيات والأسلوبية وغيرها؛ إذ وقفت هذه العلوم عند النص الأدبي بوصفه ظاهرة لغوية، فتساءلت: ما الذي يحد ماهيته النصية ومقوماته وعناصره الأدبية؟ يتناول البحث مفهوم النص في المنجز الشعري والنقدي والبلاغي، وسيتابع مختلف التحديدات والتصورات التي قاربت –بدرجات متفاوتة ومن زوايا مختلفة- النص بوصفه آلية إنتاجية، وفعلا تواصليا له كينونته الخاصة والفريدة المميزة له عن غيره من أشكال التعبير الكلامي وغير الكلامي، كما يحفر في مختلف التصورات النظرية والجمالية، وتتابع الإبدالات الاصطلاحية التي تتصل بالتصور المفهومي للنص، والتي من شأنها بيان أن العرب كان لهم تصور مفهومي واضح ودقيق للنص، وهو تصور انطلق بداية من المفهوم الديني للنص القرآني والمدونة الحديثية، لكنه سرعان ما وسع ذلك المفهوم ليشكل رؤية جديدة، تلامس جوانب هيكلية في النص تهم شكله الخطي وأساسه البنائي، وتحدد أنواعه التعبيرية ومستوياته الأسلوبية والتركيبية.
سُنَنُ النّص نَحوَ تأويل سوسيولوجي للعلامة السّردية : النّقد العربيّ الحديث مثالا
Authors: ياس خالد علي
Published: February 2022

تحاول هذه المقاربة التركيز على الجانب الثاني من الوعي الجمالي للسيميائيات,باتخاذها البعد السّوسيولوجي أساسا معرفيا لها,متكئة على طروحات فلسفة ما بعد الحداثة( postmodernism ) ,وقد اتخذتْ من حقل نقد النّقد منطلقا إجرائيا تعتمده لإثبات رؤيتها الخاصة للنص,وقد تمَّ ذلك من خلال اختيار تجارب نقدية عربية حللتْ النّص القصصي على وفق منهج سوسيو ـــــــ سيميائي, لمحاولة الوصول إلى منهج متكامل في كشف آليات تكون سنن النّص السردي على وفق العلاقة الدينامية بين ما هو جمالي وما هو واقعي , وهو ما سعتْ إليه المقاربة لكشف اليات تأويل مغايرة للعلامات عن طريق المنهج السوسيولوجي المعاصر لتحولات النّظرية النّقدية.
البناءُ النَّسَقيّ في القرآن مفهومه وتطبيقه النحوي
Authors: رياض عادل فتحي
Published: February 2022

يدرس هذا البحث نمطا من أنماط السبك والإحكام في النص القرآني، وهو البناء النسقي ، والمقصود بالنسق هنا: ما جاء من الكلام على نظام واحد أو هو: تتابع الكلام على بناء متلائم . أما حدّ هذا المصطلح فهو: ملاءمة تركيبِ آخر الآية أولَها . وبعبارة قريبة هو: حمل آخر الآية على أولها؛ للمشاكلة أو للمقتضَى اللغوي . ويمكن أن يعد هذا البناء نظرية لبيان فصاحة الكلم وقوة تماسكه وبلاغته، ونموذجا لتوظيف النحو في توجيه النصوص، وتفاعل المعاني النحوية. ولهذا البناء أنواع عدة أهمها: النسق الدلالي، ونسق المشاكلة، والنسق النحوي. واندرج تحت الأخير مباحث التخفيف والتوفية، والذكر والحذف، والتقديم والتأخير. وتحت هذه الأنواع صور كثيرة. وحُصرت مادة البحث في المتشابه اللفظي للآيات القرآنية، وكان المصدر الرئيس لمادة البحث كتاب درة التنزيل وغرة التأويل للخطيب الإسكافي. الكلمات المفاتيح:البناء النسقي–المتشابه اللفظي–النسق الدلالي–نسق المشاكلة–النسق النحوي
Scotland's public libraries are nothing but practical when it comes to deselection
Authors: Rowley Katie , Willson Rebekah
Published: February 2022

This paper is based on results from qualitative research into Scotland’s public libraries collection development practices and the thoughts of library staff in regards to deselection (referred to in this paper as weeding). An open-text online survey promoted through professional newsletters, word of month, and social media, solicited rich, personal input from practicing library staff on the role, practice, and future of deselection in public libraries. From 36 responses, three main themes were developed: public perception, the role of governance, and continunity concerns. With pressure to provide the latest technology and published works for users, all in safe, usable spaces, Scotland’s libraries are weeding to remain relevant and responsive. Governance structures controlled policy and implementation of weeding practices, with respondents from Scottish public libraries overwhelming weeding via stock exchanges or with assistance from library headquarter teams/professional staff. The larger concern for collection development staff was having the budget, time and staff to make weeding a continuous, efficient process.
The PENGARUH PENAMBAHAN KOMPOS DAN FABA TERHADAP KARAKTERISTIK KIMIA PADA TANAH BERPASIR DAN PERTUMBUHAN TANAMAN TOMAT
Authors: Faoziah Nurul , Iskandar  , Djajakirana Gunawan
Published: February 2022

Tanah berpasir memiliki kemampuan retensi air, kemantapan agregat, dan kadar unsur hara yang tergolong rendah. Untuk meningkatkan kualitas tanah berpasir ini dilakukan upaya pemberian berbagai dosis campuran kompos dan FABA sebagai amelioran. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu menguji pengaruh pemberian kompos dan FABA sebagai bahan amelioran pada tanah berpasir terhadap karakteristik kimia tanah dan pertumbuhan tanaman tomat (Solanum lycopersicum). Percobaan pot dilakukan di Rumah Kaca Cikabayan, IPB University menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan tujuh perlakuan dengan dua kali ulangan. Tanaman yang digunakan ialah tomat varitas SL 975. Parameter karakteristik kimia tanah yang diamati meliputi C-organik, N-total, P-tersedia, KTK, dan basa-basa dapat ditukar. Parameter pertumbuhan tanaman diamati pada lima minggu setelah tanam (MST). Hasil percobaan menunjukkan bahwa perlakuan A6 (1.950 gram kompos/pot dan 25 gram FABA/pot) menghasilkan kadar C-organik tanah yang tinggi, serta tinggi, jumlah daun, dan bobot basah tanaman tertinggi.
Quantifying Vulnerability to Poverty in the Future in the Local Region
Authors: Saputra Rio Triwahyu
Published: February 2022

Poverty has always become a problem in an economic system, started from its detection to its eradication. So as happened in South OKU Regency, even its poverty level was the third lowest in the Province, but the human resources and economic system was not good enough. This led to a tendency that people in South OKU Regency just lived “as enough”, they were living above the poverty line, but so close to it. In the long term, this situation will become a serious problem. The poverty calculation method used by BPS Statistics Indonesia has limitedness as it does not include the aspects of social-economic and cannot calculate someone’s possibility to get into or out of poverty. This research aims to calculate the possibility of someone to become poor in the future and establish the solution to prevent it happens in South OKU Regency. With the vulnerability of expected poverty (VEP) analysis, it was known that there are 19,77 percent or 71.182 populations in South OKU Regency that are vulnerable to poverty. Based on the Decision Tree model created, the variables of per capita expenditure, asset ownership, and the number of household members can be used to classify households in South OKU regency by their poverty status. By detecting vulnerable to poverty households and helping them to sustain their welfare, will prevents the increase of the number of the poor in the future.
The Effect of Educational Mismatch on Wages: A Comparative Study of Migrant and Native Workers
Authors: Sitorus Ferry Maurist , Wicaksono Padang
Published: February 2022

One of the important issues in the Indonesian labor market is an educational mismatch. And one of the implications caused by educational mismatch is that the wages received are unsuitable with the educational qualifications have. This study attempts to relate the educational mismatch phenomenon to the issue of internal migration. Hence, this study aimed to reveal the effect of educational mismatch on the earning of workers, especially migrant and native workers. The discussion of educational mismatch was more specific to migrant workers and native workers because these two types of workers had quite different potential earnings. The data used in this research were gained from the National Labor Force Survey (SAKERNAS) in August 2019. The unit of analysis used was workers with labor/employees’ status other than TNI/POLRI aged 15-64 years and over. The results showed that migrant workers were more likely to experience over education than native workers, and native workers were more likely to experience undereducation than migrant workers. Then, based on the results of the multiple linear regression analysis, it was found that migrant workers encountered greater wage penalties than native workers.
The Impact of Smoking on Poverty: Evidence from Indonesia
Authors: Lubis Arowadi , Ahmad M. Reza Bukhori , Wibowo M. Ghafur , Zahra Amalia Nur
Published: February 2022

This study investigates the impact of cigarette consumption on poverty incidents in Indonesia, control for Regional Gross Domestic Products, Consumption Credit, Human Development Index, and Unemployment. The data is obtained from the Bureau of Statistical Center (BPS) and the Financial Services Authority (OJK). The analysis is conducted by employing the Static Panel Data Model, namely Common Effect Model (CEM), Fixed Effect Model (FEM), and Random Effect Model (REM). Among the three, REM is the best model according to Chow and Hausman Test.  The finding shows that cigarette consumption in Indonesia tends to worsen poverty, indicated by the positive and significant relationship between cigarette consumption and poverty in REM analysis. Moreover, RGDP also has a significant and positive effect on poverty. It means that RGDP is not able to reduce poverty in Indonesia. Hence, it can be concluded that the impact of cigarette consumption in increasing poverty outweighs the impact of cigarette production in decreasing poverty through RGDP.
Density and Diversity of Zooplankton in Palu Bay after the Tsunami Disaster 28 September 2018
Authors: Paudi Ritman Ishak , Trianto Manap
Published: February 2022

One of the marine areas in Central Sulawesi is Palu Bay. Research on the Density and Diversity of Zooplankton Species in the Palu Bay area of Central Sulawesi after the Tsunami Disaster 28 September 2018. This study aims to determine: Density and Diversity Index of Zooplankton Species. Sampling is carried out at the beginning of the month by considering the state of the neighbours, namely the transition between the first and second full tides when the tidal currents are weak. The research design used a completely randomized design model with seasons, stations, and depths as treatments. Community analysis based on species identification, number of individuals, density, diversity index,. The results showed that the composition of the zooplankton community in the Palu bay area after the Tsunami Disaster of 28 September 2018 consisted of 23 types of zooplankton, which were dominated by: the Copepoda group. The values of the Density and Diversity Index are influenced by habitat, time, and sea depth. The conclusion is that habitat or station, season, and depth are the 3 main factors that affect the density and diversity of zooplankton taxon species in the Palu Bay area.
Study of Several Aspects of Fishery for Guiding Barrier Fishing Gear in The Coastal Town Palopo
Authors: Sukimin Ridwan , Danial Danial , Rauf Abdul
Published: February 2022

Fishing is a profession that has long been carried out by humans and is estimated to have been thousands of years old. Sero is one of the many types of fishing gear that is often operated by coastal fishermen, especially in the Palopo City area. Fish, crabs, squids, lobsters, turtles and even estuarine crocodiles are just a few examples of variations in the types of marine life that can be trapped in sero fishing gear. Along with the growth of human population and advances in fishing technology, the level of exploitation is increasing. On the other hand, the carrying capacity of the environment, including fish resources, has limitations. The increasing number of fishing activities accompanied by the reduction of catch targets also causes competition between fishermen to compete for these resources often occurs. These things then motivated the author to conduct a scientific study in the hope that the results of this study can be one of the basis for the preparation of regulations, especially with regard to the use of sero-type fishing gear in Palopo City. The purpose of this research is to examine the existence of sero fishing gear in relation to potential conflicts, business contribution, types of catch, selectivity, and estimated catch to fishing effort. The research method used includes qualitative and quantitative analysis of several respondents who were selected either randomly (purpuse sampling) or based on a commonly used formula. The data obtained from the respondents are based on the results of interviews, both through filling out closed and open questionnaires. In addition to data from interviews, other necessary data are taken from government agencies, the results of previous research by experts, or taken directly at the research location. Based on the results of the study, the potential conflict between the use of sero fishing gear against other fishing gear users only has the potential to use traps, throwing nets, and hand lines. comparison of financing (R/C), and categorized quickly through analysis of return on investment (PP). The types of sero fishing gear caught consisted of 33 species of fish, 7 species of crustaceans, and 1 species of mollusk. The variety of species caught also proves the level of selectivity of fishing gear sero fishermen in Palopo City is categorized as medium based on species diversity analysis (H') and low category based on dominance analysis (D). The results in this study also prove that the level of selectivity of fishing gear sero fishermen in Palopo City is very low even though the level of exploitation of fisheries resources in Palopo City is actually still in the developing stage. Things that can be recommended based on the results of this study are the efficiency of the number of sero fishing gear and the use of mesh sizes as well as increasing efforts to conserve mangroves as a source of primary productivity.
Association of aquatic biota with mangrove plants in the land transfer area of Lino Tolongano Village, South Banawa District, Donggala Regency and as a media for public information
Authors: Zainal Syech , Febriawan Aan , Sabran Moh.
Published: February 2022

Mangrove forest is a unique natural ecosystem with high ecological value. The mangrove ecosystem is one of the areas with high productivity due to the presence of litter and litter decomposition occurs and produces detritus. This study aims to describe aquatic biota associated with the remaining stands of mangrove plants in the area of land conversion in Lino Tolonggano Village, South Banawa District, Donggala Regency, so that the surrounding community can be informed about the importance of the existence of mangrove forests. This type of research is descriptive quantitative research, with survey method with purposive sampling technique. The data obtained were analyzed using the association determination formula as well as additional posters that will be used as information material to the public regarding the existence of mangroves in the area of land conversion. The results obtained in this study indicate that the types of mangroves and associated aquatic biota are Sonneratia alba, Rhizophora mucronata and Rhizophora apiculata for the mangrove group and Nerita sp, Telescopium telescopium L, Uca sp and Periophthalmus modestus for the aquatic biota group. Data analysis showed that there were associations between plant species in the form of negative associations. This indicates that the aquatic biota found are not biota that use mangroves as a place to live.
Anti-mollusk Selectivity of Jayanti Plant (Sesbania sesban L., Merr) for the Control of Golden Snails, a Pest of Paddy
Authors: Suripto Suripto , E.R. Gunawan, , G. Tresnani, , A. Jupri,
Published: February 2022

Pest control is an essential aspect of rice cultivation. The golden snail (Pomacea speciosa) is one of the pests in rice fields. Damage to rice plants due to golden snail attacks has occurred in several provinces in Indonesia and several countries such as the Philippines, Thailand, Japan, and Malaysia. Various steps to control golden snails have been carried out, both mechanically, biologically, and chemically. However, each biological and mechanical control of golden snails is impractical to apply to very large rice fields. Meanwhile, the control of golden snails using synthetic molluscicides such as Brestan and Dimotrin is minimal because it can pollute the environment and cause the death of fish and the rice plant itself. To suppress the emergence of environmental pollution problems in overcoming this golden snail, natural molluscicides from plant materials are studied. Several plant species have been known to have anti-mollusk properties, one of which potentially is the Jayanti plant {Sesbania sesban (L.) Merr.}. This study aimed to evaluate the anti-mollusk performance of S. sesban for controlling golden snails, a pest of rice plants. The dry powder of S. sesban leaves was extracted in stages with a series of solvents of petroleum ether, chloroform, and ethanol to obtain an extract fraction that was selected as a mollucicide. Each extract fraction produced was tested for its toxicity to the gold snail, carp, rice germination, and rice plant growth. Data on the mortality of golden snail and carp fish, the percentage of germination inhibition, and rice growth were processed by probit analysis, respectively. The outputs of the analysis were LC50 of each extract fraction for golden snails and carp. The ratio of LC50 for golden snail with LC50 for carp indicated each extract fraction's physiological selectivity of anti-mollusk properties. The results showed that the highest lethal toxicity to gold snails was indicated by the extract fraction-ethanol, while to carp, it was indicated by the extract fraction-chloroform. Each extract fraction of S. sesban leaves did not inhibit the germination and growth of rice plants. The extract fraction- ethanol had the highest anti-mollusk selectivity compared to the other two fractions. Bioactive examination showed triterpene saponins from the extract of S. sesban leaves, with the highest relative levels in the ethanol fraction compared to the other two extract fractions.
The Assessment of Mangrove Community Based on Vegetation Structure at Cendi Manik, Sekotong District, West Lombok, West Nusa Tenggara
Authors: Farista Baiq , Virgota Arben
Published: February 2022

The area at the research site has a mangrove community that is experiencing disturbances due to the conversion of land into ponds. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to assess the actual condition of mangrove vegetation after land conversion. The method used in this research is a survey and the sampling point is determined randomly (random sampling). Furthermore, observations were made on two existing mangrove blocks, namely the Natural Block and the Rehabilitation Block. Observation plots were placed randomly in the Natural Bok and Rehabilitation Block. Randomization was carried out on the regional map by making a grid measuring 10x10m and numbered. The data were analyzed using the analysis of the diversity index value (Shannon-Wiener), the evenness index (Evenness), the proportion of vegetation at each growth level and the pattern of vegetation distribution (Morisita Index). The results showed that the value of species diversity in the Natural Block was 0.95 and the Rehabilitation Block was 0.99. This value is included in the category of low diversity. The evenness index obtained a value of 0.49 in the Natural Block and 0.45 in the Rehabilitation Block. This value indicates that the distribution of the number of individuals in each species is not evenly distributed. Vegetation is dominated by Trees (in the Natural Block) and Saplings (in the Rehabilitation block). The vegetation in the Natural Block is older than the Rehabilitation Block. Meanwhile, based on the value of the Morisita index, the distribution pattern of mangrove vegetation in the study area is included in the cluster category.
The Diversity of Butterflies (Lepidoptera) in the Aik Bukak Tourism Park Area
Authors: Ashari Rizka Yulia , Ilhamdi Moh. Liwa , Santoso Didik
Published: February 2022

Butterflies have an important role in human life in various fields such as ecology, economy, aesthetics, and education. The Aik Bukak Tourism Park area is one of the butterfly habitats in Aik Bukak Village, Batu Kliang Utara District, Central Lombok Regency. That aims to determine the diversity of butterflies in the Aik Bukak Tourism Park area. Data collection used a purposive survey method with a sweeping technique following three predetermined observation lines, namely the entrance, the path around the pond, and the forest path. This research was fully recorded 327 individuals member of 23 spesies, 18 genera, and 5 families. The analysis of the butterfly species diversity index used the Shannon-Wienner formula and the diversity index value (HÃâº) was 2.939 which means medium category. The species dominance index was analyzed using the Simpson's species dominance formula and obtained the species dominance index value was 0.059, which means that no species dominates at that location.