bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Optimization of Gobak Sodor Based Neuroscience Learning Game as Character Education in Intellectual Disabilities
Authors: Ida Ayu Dian Pramantik
Published: December 2021

The purpose of writing this article is to find out the optimization of traditional gobak sodor neuroscience learning-based game activities as character education in intellectual disability with grade medium (ATG). Referring to the problems, most schools do not have policies and administrations regarding character education, most schools that have an environment that supports the implementation of character education, most teachers do not have good knowledge and attitude in character education, most teachers do not have good competence, most schools have used the curriculum and most teachers have not used assessments that are suitable for children.  Character education and most of the community has not supported the course of character education. The purpose of writing this article is to find out the optimization of traditional "gobak sodor" neuroscience learning-based game activities as character education in children ATG. The method used in writing this article is the study of non-systematic literature from national & international database. Based on the concept of a previous relevant frame of mind, schema, and research, it can be concluded that there will be optimization of traditional "gobak sodor" game activities based on neuroscience learning as character education in children. Optimization of adaptive physical education learning can occur through synergistic contributions through neuroscience learning in traditional games and character education of lightly impaired children. The results of adaptation of these mechanisms are able to reduce the barriers of cognitive domains, practice domains, and social domains of lightly impaired children.
Keywords: character, neuroscience learning, traditional games, ATG
Physical Education Textbook Study: Techniques and Forms of Assessment of Knowledge and Skills of Middle School Students in Indonesia
Authors: Dani Sulistiantoro  , Feri Budi Setyawan
Published: December 2021

This research aims to find out the form and technique of assessment on aspects of knowledge and skills in the textbooks of students of physical education sports and health (PJOK) class VIII Curriculum 2013. The instruments in this study are researchers themselves who are equipped with a set of theories and data cards that contain techniques and forms of assessment of aspects of knowledge and skills. The instrument is validated by validation of content or content by experts or expert judgement in this case done by experts. Data collection technique with a record reading technique. Data analysis techniques use Miles and Huberman's interactive model analysis techniques. This research is qualitative descriptive research. The data source in this study is the textbook of students of PJOK Class VIII Curriculum 2013. Results in this study show that not entire forms and assessment techniques on aspects of knowledge and skills exist in every chapter in the PJOK Class VIII curriculum textbook 2013. In the aspect of knowledge only uses assessment techniques in the form of multiple choices, descriptions and assignments. Assessment techniques such as right wrong, matchmaking, stuffing and Q&A have not been applied in the textbook of PJOK students curriculum class 2013. For the skill aspect only in the form of practices and products only. Project and portfolio assessment techniques have not been applied in the PJOK Class VIII Curriculum textbook 2013. After the review of the textbook PJOK Class VIII Curriculum 2013, hopefully there will be revisions in the assessment in the latest version of the 2013 Curriculum PJOK textbook that covers all variations in assessment forms and techniques in aspects of knowledge and skills. This research contributes to the importance of subsequent research on the development of variation in forms and complete assessment techniques including aspects of attitudes in PJOK.Keywords: assessment, knowledge, skill, PJOK
Specii de ectoparaziți specifici și comuni la păsările domestice și sălbatice din Republica Moldova
Authors:   Institute of Zoology, Republic of Moldova, Zamornea Maria , Erhan Dumitru ,   Institute of Zoology, Republic of Moldova, Rusu Stefan ,   Institute of Zoology, Republic of Moldova, Chihai Oleg ,   Institute of Zoology, Republic of Moldova, Bondari Lidia ,   Institute of Zoology, Republic of Moldova, Coada Viorica ,   Tiraspol State University, Republic of Moldova, Botnaru Nicolai ,   Institute of Physiology and Sanocreatology, Republic of Moldova
Published: December 2021

The aim of the paper was to highlight the interdependence between wild and domestic birds in the transmission of various forms of parasitic agents. Domestic poultry (hens, turkeys, ducks, geese) recorded an infestation of 13 species of malophagous (Cuclotogaster heterographus, Eomenacanthus stramineus, Goniocotes gallinae, Goniocotes maculatus, Goniades dissimilis, Menopon gallinae, Menacanthus pallidulus, Menacanthus cornutus, Lipeurus caponis, Chelopistes meleagridis, Anatoecus dentatus, Anatoecus icterodes). For hens were recorded 10 species of malophagous (Cuclotogaster heterographus, Eomenacanthus stramineus, Goniocotes gallinae, Goniocotes maculatus, Goniodes dissimilis, Menopon gallinae, Menacanthus pallidulus, Menacanthus cornutus, Lipeurus caponis, Chelopistes meleagridis), of which Chelopistes meleagridis species are occasional, 2 flea species (Ceratophylus gallinae, Ceratophylus hirundinis) and 3 gamma-acarian species (Dermanyssus gallinae, Dermanyssus hirundinis and Knemidocoptes mutans). It has been established that wild birds of hunting interest (pheasants, quails, geese, wild ducks) hane miximvasions with a wide variety of ectoparasites: 10 species of malophagous (Cuclotogaster cinereus, Goniocotes chrysocephalus, Goniodes colchici, Cuclotogaster heterographus, Eomenacanthus stramineus, Menopon gallinae, Menacanthus stramineus, Anaticola crassicornis, Anatoecus dentatus, Anatoecus icterodes, of which 9 species (Cuclotogaster heterographus, Eomenacanthus stramineus, Menopon gallinae, Goniocotes gallinae, Goniodes dissimilis, Lipeurus caponis, Anaticola crassicornis, Anatoecus dentatus are common for domestic birds, 2 flea species (Ceratophylus gallinae, Ceratophylus hirundinis) and 3 species of parasitic mites (Dermanyssus gallinae, Dermanyssus hirundinis and Knemidocoptes mutans), which have been established in domestic poultry.
Study of fish communities in the Siret river, and some tributaries (Bacau – Racaciuni section, 2012-2016)
Authors:   ”Vasile Alecsandri” University of Bacau, Romania, Ureche Dorel , Ureche Camelia ,   ”Vasile Alecsandri” University of Bacau, Romania
Published: December 2021

The study was carried out in Bacau - Racaciuni section of Siret River, on the main course of the river and on some of its tributaries during the period 2012-2016. The aim of our research study was to assess the actual state of fish communities in the study area, and also to highlight significant changes in fish communities, based on the ecological analysis. The biological material was sampled by electrofishing from 16 sampling sites, and then it was determined and immediately released. The taxonomic analysis highlights the presence of 27 fish species, two of them being non-native: Psedorasbora parva, and Perccottus glenii. Some of the ecological indices were calculated, as well as biodiversity indices (Margalef, Menhinik, Shannon-Wiener), evenness (equitability), and fish stocks. The ecological analysis revealed some interesting aspects of fish communities’ structure and also of biodiversity.
¿Por qué un nuevo MECI para el control público?
Authors: Mancipe Meneses Lina Mileydi
Published: December 2021

Este artículo de reflexión se enfoca en el análisis de la nueva estrategia de implementación para el año 2014 del MECI, la cual propende por ser más cercana al servidor público, y propone facilitar el proceso de aplicación, desarrollo y sostenimiento del sistema de control interno y la efectividad que se requiere por parte del mismo. Para el caso del Estado colombiano, y con la finalidad de asegurar el logro de los fines del Estado, la Constitución Política de 1991 estableció la obligación de contar con un sistema de control interno que se implemente con base en un modelo estándar que establece una estructura base, en aras de la efectividad del sistema.Palabras clave: control interno, gestión del control, autocontrol, MECI, servidorpúblico.
Los sistemas de control interno en las Mipymes y su impacto en la efectividad empresarial
Authors: Castañeda Parra Luz Idalia
Published: December 2021

El presente artículo es el resultado de una investigación de tipo analítico y descriptivo, en la que se llevó a cabo un estudio comparativo con tres empresas del sector confección de la ciudad de Medellín, una mediana, una pequeña y una micro, con el fin de precisar la contribución del sistema de control interno al logro de los objetivos de estas organizaciones y presentar los lineamientos de un sistema de control interno organizacional adecuado a las Mipymes en cuestión, utilizando como referencia el Modelo COSO.

Palabras clave: Mipymes, efectividad empresarial, control interno, Modelo COSO.
El ejercicio de la profesión contable en Colombia. Una mirada desde el paradigma contable del comportamiento basado en la conducta y el deterioro de la salud física y mental
Authors: Loaiza Betancur Edilgardo
Published: December 2021

El ejercicio de la profesión contable en Colombia se ha observado bajo ciertas condiciones laborales, como una profesión que genera impacto en la salud física y mental del profesional. Se presenta como avance de investigación, una reflexión que se enmarca dentro de la Investigación Contable del Comportamiento - ICC - por medio de un contraste entre antecedentes de investigaciones realizadas y literatura especializada en ciencias del comportamiento. Se evidenciaron coincidencias entre resultados de investigaciones realizadas y la caracterización tipológica del profesional contable, abordada desde la psicología laboral y la sociología de las profesiones. Se destacan coincidencias entre las diferentes investigaciones sobre la inmensa carga emocional que debe soportar este profesional, lo que afecta su salud y sus relaciones sociales y afectivas, y constituye un costo psicosocial y psicoafectivo importante que debe asumir para alcanzar el éxito profesional.Palabras clave: estrés en contadores, personalidad del contador, comportamiento contable, profesión contable, burnout en contadores.
Viabilidad en la exportación de RAEE (residuos de aparatos eléctricos y electrónicos) generados en los centros de acopio de población vulnerable en Medellín - Colombia. Oportunidad de negocio
Authors: Chaverra Hincapie Elizabet
Published: December 2021

El presente artículo es el resultado de una investigación que pretende evaluar la viabilidad de la exportación de RAEE, (residuos de aparatos eléctricos y electrónicos) generados en los centros de acopio de población vulnerable en Colombia, a la población de Guiyi en china, como oportunidad de negocio, teniendo en cuenta la problemática que se genera a raíz de estos peligrosos desechos que crecen desmedidamente a nivel mundial. La investigación se realiza a través del método cualitativo, para su desarrollo se propone recolectar información primaria mediante encuestas semiestructuradas.
Análisis del papel de las mujeres en la investigación contable desarrollada en el departamento del Quindío desde una perspectiva de género
Authors: López Tejada Erika Julieth
Published: December 2021

Este artículo es construido con el fin de ampliar la discusión sobre los campos de acción que involucran la disciplina y la profesión contable, profundizándose en lasdesigualdades y discriminaciones presentes por razones de género y reconociendo la participación femenina en el crecimiento de este campo de conocimiento, en ese sentido, se abordó la inclusión e intervención en la academia contable por parte de las mujeres, específicamente en el departamento del Quindío. Tomando como base fundamental, la producción académica realizada, los cargos de liderazgo y la tendencia a la feminización de la profesión. Sin embargo, es evidente que a pesar de los cambios sociales y la gran presencia de mujeres profesionales contables, se siguen presentando casos de exclusión e inequidad, resultados de las concepciones culturales sobre la feminidad y la masculinidad que imperan en la sociedad actual.
Diagnóstico de la implementación en Colombia, de las Normas Internacionales de Control de Calidad y del Código de Ética, en el trabajo de los revisores fiscales en las organizaciones del grupo 2
Authors: López Carvajal Oscar Ramón , Gómez Montoya Luis Fernando
Published: December 2021

La pregunta que guía esta investigación es ¿Cuál es el diagnóstico de la implementación en Colombia, de las Normas Internacionales de Control de Calidad y del Código de Ética, en el trabajo de los revisores fiscales en las organizaciones del grupo 2?. la cual coincide con el objetivo general. Dos objetivos específicos: Analizar el grado de preparación de las organizaciones en cuanto a tecnología adecuada y conocimientos y diseñar una metodología de enseñanza de las normas internacionales de auditoría por parte de las instituciones. Se requirió de un enfoque investigativo basado en métodos de recolección de datos, utilizando como fuentes primarias las encuestas y secundarias, entrevistas grupales y análisis de documentos. En conclusión se amerita una revisión sobre el nivel de exigencias en conocimiento y sujeción a las normas, específicamente el Código de Ética y Normas Internacionales de Control de Calidad y poca existencia de softwares que apoyen esta tarea.
Oportunidades de Exportación de Servicios de Salud de Colombia a Ecuador
Authors: Guerrero Molina María Isabel
Published: December 2021

Este artículo de investigación presenta el mercado de salud de pacientes extranjeros, en la ciudad de Medellín, el cual ha tenido un incremento considerable en los últimos años, contribuyendo con ello al crecimiento de los hospitales de la ciudad. Ecuador, es un mercado que no ha sido estudiado y dada la cercanía geográfica entre las naciones, la cultura, sus indicadores macroeconómicos e idioma similares, se ha identificado como un posible nicho de oportunidades de compra para aprovechar. El estudio se enfocó en realizar un análisis de inteligencia de mercados para la exportación de servicios de salud a Ecuador, aplicando un modelo de diagnóstico estratégico de Sistemas de Organización y Subsistemas (Kast Rosenzweing, 1988). Utilizando como herramientas base el Modelo de las Cinco Fuerzas Competitivas de Michael Porter y un análisis P.E.S.T.E.L. Los objetivos estuvieron enmarcados en realizar un estudio del mercado en Ecuador, apoyados en los modelos de análisis Kast and Rosenzweig - K&R, las cinco Fuerzas Competitivas de Michael Porter y el análisis P.E.S.T.E.L. del entorno macroeconómico, estos tres modelos permitieron identificar un diagnóstico, las oportunidades y amenazas comerciales y la identificación de las fortalezas, de esta manera se identificó estrategias para la exportación de servicios de salud que se sugieren para la Unidad de Pacientes Internacionales.
Metodología para la elaboración de herramientas articuladoras de procesos financieros en entidades públicas. Estudio de caso
Authors: Castrillón Monsalve Doralba
Published: December 2021

Este artículo resultado de investigación magisterial, tiene por objeto determinar una metodología para la construcción de una herramienta financiera que permita la articulación de los resultados de los procesos de Presupuesto, Contabilidad y Tesorería en una Institución Pública del Departamento de Antioquiacomo caso tipo. Para ello, se analizó la articulación de los procesos financieros de presupuesto, contabilidad y tesorería; se presentó una propuesta que facilite la interpretación de los resultados de los tres procesos financieros para su cierre fiscal y se establecieron indicadores de gestión para la toma de decisiones del proceso financiero. Ello permite mejorar la gestión administrativa y financiera, puesto que permite entregar al Sistema Integrado de Información Financiera (SIIF) de los entes de control informes depurados y revisados, aportando integridad y transparencia al manejo administrativo, en cumplimiento de las funciones de cometido estatal.
Evaluación de la política de privatización en las empresas estatales de Colombia. Análisis del caso Telecom (1990-2010)
Authors: Bautista Jairo , Sepúlveda Reyes Didier A.
Published: December 2021

Es indiscutible el efecto de las privatizaciones en el sector público, tanto en las finanzas del Estado como en la prestación de los servicios. Si bien, las privatizaciones surgen como un medio para que los servicios sean eficientes y con alto grado de efectividad para el receptor de los mismos, en Colombia no se ha dado un escenario de evaluación de los resultados de la política de privatización en términos de impacto sobre el bienestar social o la eficiencia económica, sino, que se han sustentado en detalles fiscales, limitado a revisiones de los ingresos delEstado a corto plazo. Esta investigación emprende un análisis del caso de Telecom, que supere la estrecha visión del beneficio financiero y se perciban los efectos sociales de la política de privatización. Además, se plantea una propuesta metodológica para la evaluación de los impactos sobre el bienestar de los usuarios, en términos de beneficios del sistema de tarifas, mejoramiento en la calidad del servicio, y la eficiencia económica.
Edición 6 - Completa
Authors: En-contexto Revista
Published: December 2021

Edición 6 - Completa
Relación entre la responsabilidad social corporativa y las multinacionales
Authors: Restrepo Úsuga Diana Marcela , Mosquera Urrego Jhon Edison
Published: December 2021

La Responsabilidad Social Corporativa (RSC) consiste en el desarrollo por parte de la empresa, de acciones sociales que generen impacto a sus grupos de interés, las cuales se adaptan según el lugar donde se establezca la actividad económica. El presente artículo de reflexión, analiza la relación entre la responsabilidad social corporativa y las empresas multinacionales; se presenta el estado del arte donde se realiza una revisión bibliográfica analizando la evolución de la RSC y la forma como la vienen implementando las multinacionales en beneficio de los diferentes grupos de interés o stakeholders y de los lugares donde desarrollan sus actividades. an sus actividades.
Estructuración de un consultorio empresarial para la competitividad organizacional como unidad académico-administrativa
Authors: Guerrero Molina María l Isabel , Zapata Vásquez María Isabel , Zapata Vásquez Laura Cristina
Published: December 2021

El objetivo es estructurar una unidad académico-administrativa para la Facultad de Ciencias Administrativas y Contables del Tecnológico de Antioquia, que dé respuesta a las competencias formativas de los programas que la conforman. La problemática se enfoca en los obstáculos presentados en las pymes que se encuentran en proceso de expansión. Metodología: estudio descriptivo, de tipo cualitativo; la información se recopiló por medio de entrevistas semiestructuradas a gerentes, administradores y ejecutivos comerciales; se proyectaron los resultados bajo los indicadores del Informe Nacional de Competitividad. Resultados: las pymes no cuentan con personal cualificado para abordar estrategias de expansión empresarial, estos desempeñan múltiples roles, y se identifican las áreas a intervenir: mercadeo, logística, innovación, procesos administrativos, comercial, financiera y producción. Conclusión: un consultorio empresarial es una estrategia que orienta a los empresarios a buscar mejores opciones en mercado, ampliar su visión y gestión en las áreas a intervenir, apoyados de una institución universitaria.
Paraíso verde. Un análisis crítico sobre el futuro de la teoría de desarrollo sostenible
Authors: Díaz López Jhandra Melissa , Navarrete Duque Carlos Mario
Published: December 2021

La popularidad de la Teoría del Desarrollo Sostenible proviene del éxito de haberse consolidado como un discurso de bienestar común deseable y realizable. Sin embargo, su implementación y capacidad de transformación han sido duramente cuestionadas. A partir de un balance de sus logros y limitaciones, en este documento se presentan dos medidas que podrían mantener al desarrollo sostenible como teoría de cambio relevante: la promoción de una transformación cultural profunda en sus modos de ver, interpretar y sentir el mundo; y la consolidación de un cambio institucional que replantee los esquemas de acción colectiva que la han guiado.
ENTRE O CUIDADO E A PRODUÇÃO ACADÊMICA: AS INTERFACES DO COTIDIANO MATERNO NA PANDEMIA DA COVID–19
Authors: Borges Fabiane Rodrigues , Santos Leticia Gonçalves Brambilla , Santos Bruna dos
Published: December 2021

Nessa perspectiva, o estudo parte de mães pesquisadoras e se interessou em promover uma discussão acerca dos impactos na produtividade acadêmica materna de estudantes de pós-graduação, durante a pandemia da COVID-19, em que tivemos de conciliar a nossa formação com a formação de nossos filhos e o cuidado familiar.
Intracardiac Thrombus Revealing Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19). About a Case, Renaissance University Hospital Center in N’Djamena (Chad)
Authors:   Department of Cardiology, Renaissance University Hospital Center, N’Djamena, Chad, Ali Adam Ahamat
Published: December 2021

Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) called COVID-19 is often associated with thrombotic complications, especially in severe cases. We report a case of COVID-19 revealed by a right intraatrial thrombus to emphasize the risk of thromboembolic diseases linked to this pathology. He was a young subject, 41 years old, with no notable history. He complained of asthenia and precordialgia. Echocardiography showed the presence of a right intraatrial thrombus and laboratory tests confirmed COVID-19. Under medical treatment combining antithrombotics, chloroquine and azithromycin, the thrombus regressed, and the markers of inflammation were normalized after 12 days. One month later, the patient remained clinically stable with normal echocardiography.
Teaching English to Young Learners: Second Language Acquisition or Foreign Language Learning? – A Case Study
Authors: Carneiro Lucas Carmen Manuela Pereira
Published: December 2021

A well-known, long-standing and heated debate across the literature concerning applied linguistics is whether within the classroom teachers are dealing with second language acquisition or second language learning. This controversial issue is especially relevant for contexts where English is learned as an English as an Additional Language (EAL) as in Portugal. This is particulalry important at a national level, where English is currently taught as a compulsory subject across primary education, with minimal input.However, the English language curriculum, its pedagogy, and assessment are not anchored on Content for Language and Integrated Learning (CLIL) principles, hence resorting mainly to the students’ mother tongue. As we move towards identifying and synthesizing best pedagogical practices for Teaching English to Young Learners, it is key that we seek a deep understanding of the most effective teaching strategies to foster second language acquisition. As the matter of fact, second language acquisition and overall literacy development have long been considered key to young learners of English, as a strong and solid primary education is critical to ensuring their long-term academic success (Snow, Burns, & Griffin, 1998). Nonetheless, one major issue concerning primary English langauae teaching is the overwhelming lack of CPD opportunities and research-informed teaching, thus resulting in English language teachers’ unsufficient pedagogical preparation, leading in turn to students’ disengagement within the second language learning process.Therefore, this paper seeks to explore whether exposure to English-only language lessons, through cross-curricular work sets a viable and solid path for second language acquisition in contexts where it is commonly believed that it is only possible to learn English as a set of isolated words.As methodology for the present study there was resort to children’s literature, language games and to an English-only classroom environment to simulate a bilingual education classroom. Within storytelling and cross-curricular work, key vocabulary was taught, hence working the language both at word and sentence level.The findings, based in students’ samples of work, do illustrate pedagogical practices which demonstrate successful second language acquisition, namely morpheme order acquisition, even with minimal exposure to the target language.
#SpeakUpOrtho: Narratives of Women in Orthopaedic Surgery—Invited Manuscript
Authors: Gianakos Arianna L. , Mulcahey Mary K. , Weiss Jennifer M. , Samora Julie B. , Shipley Nancy Yen , Cannada Lisa K. , LaPorte Dawn M.
Published: December 2021

Microaggressions, bullying, harassment, sexual harassment, and discrimination continue to be experienced by orthopaedic physicians in the workplace. Oftentimes, these behaviors go unreported because of fear of retaliation, and many perpetrators are not held accountable. This article provides examples of stories anonymously submitted to #SpeakUpOrtho on the topics of microaggressions, bullying/harassment, sexual harassment, discrimination, and retaliation by orthopaedic surgery residents, fellows, and attending surgeons. Commentary by experts in the field is also included to provide ways to manage and prevent the perpetuation of these behaviors.
An investigation of reference evapotranspiration trends for crop water requirement estimation in Rajasthan
Authors: RANI SAXENA  , ATULTIWARI  , PRASOON MATHUR  , N.V.K. CHAKRAVARTY
Published: December 2021

Trends in reference evapotranspiration (ETo) estimated using Penman-Monteith equation were analysed over arid, semi-arid and humid regions of northwest (NW) India during 1985–2018. The MannKendall is used to determine significance of trends. Theil-Sen’s estimator and least square linear fitting methods are adopted to find slopes of the trend lines. The results indicated a significant decrease in ETo on annual basis for most of the locations and NW India as a whole. However, the trend was not statisticallysignificant for seasonal ETo. The significant decrease in solar radiation and wind speed nullified the impact of increased temperature and resulted in slight decrease in ETo over arid and semi-arid regions of NW India which could probably be attributed to the increased dust hazy conditions prevailing. In NW India, water is a limiting resource the decrease in ETo may help researchers in decision makers to develop water assets and utilize the irrigation systems more effectively. There was also an increasing trend in production of major crops in the study region. Further, in near future, if this decreasing ETo trend were to remain, it would help in intensification of cropping system with the existing water resource.
Liability of the Indirect Perpetrator in the Absence of Identity Between What Was Done by ‘The Tool’ and What It Was Intented to Do
Authors:   St. Cyril and St. Methodius University of Veliko Tarnovo, Bulgaria, Karagyozova Tanya
Published: December 2021

This article analyses the liability of the indirect perpetrator when ‘the tool’ strays away from what it was intended for. All possible deviations are analysed, as well as the range of liability of the indirect perpetrator. For this purpose, a comparison is made with an analogical hypothesis in the complicity.
Is the Provision of Art. 301 of the Bulgarian Code of Administrative Procedure Just Legislative Logorrhea?
Authors:   St. Cyril and St. Methodius University of Veliko Tarnovo, Bulgaria, Danailova Mariya
Published: December 2021

Logorrhea (from Ancient Greek λόγος logos ‘word’ and ῥέω rheo ‘to flow’) is a communication disorder that causes excessive wordiness and repetitiveness which can lead to incoherence. The article justifies the assumption that, without legal guarantees, Article 301 of the Bulgarian Code of Administrative Procedure (CAP) could be a meaningless flow of words. When the administrative act is revoked after commencement of the enforcement, the administrative authority should restore the violated right within one month, or satisfy the injured party in another legal manner when this is possible. Insofar as there are no legal mechanisms to oblige the authority to perform its public duty, the person concerned is entitled only to compensation, which is not always an effective remedy. Based on the litigation, conclusions and recommendations are made for improving the restoration and compensation measures of Art. 301 of the CAP.
Judicially Established Obligation for Alimony and Claim Under Article 439, Paragraph 2 of the Bulgarian Code of Civil Procedure
Authors:   St. Cyril and St. Methodius University of Veliko Tarnovo, Bulgaria, Donev Ivaylo
Published: December 2021

This article considers the practical aspects of the protection and establishment of the fulfillment of the court-established legal obligation for maintenance by the parent who has not been granted the exercise of parental rights and has been sentenced to pay maintenance by virtue of a court act. The elements of the legal relationship, which arises in the judicially established obligation for maintenance and the possibilities of the obliged party to protect the lawfully executed bona fide execution outside the court act, assigning him the manner of execution through the declaratory action under Article 439, Paragraph 2 of the Bulgarian Code of Civil Procedure.
Strategi Pelayanan Bersama “Penginjilan” bagi dan melalui Kaum Muda Berdasarkan Matius 28:19-20
Authors: Dewi Ester Yunita
Published: December 2021

Dunia pemuda adalah dunia yang mulai diwarnai dengan krisis dan permasalah-permasalah pemuda dalam rangka menuju kepada kemandirian dan kedewasaan. Masa pemuda secara psikologis sekitar umur 20-30 belum dapat dipastikan mereka semua sudah memiliki kestabilan dalam segala aspek kehidupan, salah satunya adalah dalam hal kerohanian. Mereka memerlukan kehidupan kerohanian yang stabil.  Kehidupan kerohanian yang stabil bagi pemuda dapat menjadi kekuatan dalam menghadapi persoalan yang nyata dalam kehidupan sehari-hari yakni berkaitan dengan citra diri, jodoh, pergaulan dan pekerjaan.  Namun, sebaliknya keadaan kerohanian yang kurang atau tidak stabil dapat membawa pemuda terjebak dalam kesulitan saat menghadapi krisis dan permasalah dalam rangka menuju kepada kemandirian dan kedewasaan. Bila kehidupan rohaninya kurang stabil persoalan karena keempat hal tersebut dapat menimbulkan masalah baru yang bagi dirinya dapat menjadi masalah serius atau tidak seperti suatu masalah, tetapi menimbulkan masalah bagi orang lain. Mereka perlu dijangkau dan dibawa kepada Kristus dan bagi yang sudah di dalam Kristus mereka perlu pembinaan untuk terlibat aktif dalam pelayanan kaum muda ini. Penginjilan adalah salah satu strategi yang cocok bagi pelayanan kaum muda. Pelayanan penginjilan sangat relevan bagi kaum muda dan dilakukan oleh kaum muda juga. Kaum muda memiliki banyak kreatifitas, waktu, kesempatan dan lainnya untuk melaksanakan strategi pelayanan ini. Tujuan penelitian secara rinci adalah (1) menjelaskan perihal menanamkan kesadaran penginjilan pada pemuda, (2) menguraikan strategi dalam memperlengkapi pemuda dengan pelajaran penginjilan dan (3) menguraikan kegiatan-kegiatan penginjilan bersama. Penelitian dengan pendekatan kualitatif-deskriptif pada karya ilmiah ini dilakukan terhadap teks Matius 28:19-20 dan kepustakaan yang memuat data-data yang dapat mendukung  penerapan pelayanan penginjilan bagi dan melalui kaum muda.
Peran Gereja Dalam Dalam Mendidik Anak-Anak Terlibat Dalam Pelayanan Semenjak Dini
Authors: Kurniawan Raden Deddy , Hutagalung Stimson , Ferinia Rolyana
Published: December 2021

Gereja memliki peran yang sangat penting dalam memberikan pelayanan pembimbingan bagi anak-anak anggota jemaatnya, hal ini harus dilakukan sejak dini disat mereka masih dapat dibentuk sesuai dengan yang diinginkan. Gereja adalah pusat pelatihan pelayanan dan hal tersebut dapat dilakukan sejak usia mereka masih anak-anak, ada beberapa bentuk pelayanan yang dapat dilakukan dimasa anak-anak seperti bernyanyi, cerita Alkitab dan menyampaikan ayat hafalan dari Alkitab. Jika hal tersebut dikembangkan maka dikemudian hari meraka akan lebih siap untuk terlibat dalam pelayanan yang lebih baik dan luas. Untuk itu gereja harus memberikan mereka dukungan baik secara pembinaan, ruangan yang memadai dan kesempatan untuk melayani di gereja. Melalui penelitian ini maka diharapkan hasilnya Orangtua dan gereja lebih memperhatikan anak-anak anggota gereja untuk mempersiapkan mereka dalam masa sekarang dan yang akan datang. Dan jika hal tersebut dilakukan kecil kemungkinan mereka akan meninggalkan gereja maupun kebenaran.
INOVAÇÃO A SERVIÇO DE UM JUDICIÁRIO TRANSFORMADOR: UMA PERSPECTIVA SISTÊMICA
Authors: Ferraz Taís Schilling , Münch Luciane Amaral Corrêa
Published: December 2021

O artigo trata da inovação no âmbito do Poder Judiciário, identificando elementos e dimensões a serem considerados para que os processos de inovação se qualifiquem como responsáveis. Busca base teórica na filosofia da inovação e no pensamento sistêmico. Partindo dos conceitos de inovação e de valor público e construindo uma definição para a inovação no contexto do Poder Judiciário, apresenta os condicionantes da inovação responsável e a perspectiva sistêmica a ser observada, propondo, ao final, uma estrutura de referência para os processos de inovação, em que a adequação ao propósito institucional e a atenção aos impactos sistêmicos permeiem todo o processo.
Peran Perawat dalam Melakukan Pengkajian Kebutuhan Pasien Berdasarkan Aspek Biologis, Psikologis, Sosiologis, Spiritual di Ruang Rawat Inap
Authors: Syahbanaa Ali , Wahyuni Dwi , Zulkarnain Elfian
Published: December 2021

An inpatient room is an inpatient place for health services that provides health facilities consisting of doctors, nurses, pharmacists, nutritionists and non-medical personnel to support better patient health. The role of nurses in accordance with laws and regulations is to carry out individual nursing care. Nursing care is mostly done in hospitals. The nursing process consists of the assessment, diagnosis, planning, implementation and evaluation of this matter used by nurses to provide services to patients in the inpatient room. Patients in the inpatient room have biological problems that have been diagnosed according to their conditions and there are other conditions that can affect because human beings are holistic namely biological, psychological, sociological and spiritual. The role of nurses in assessing the needs of patients in the hospital is the first step in determining the diagnosis , planning, implementation, evaluation of nursing. Studies conducted by nurses still tend to be physiological needs but other needs, namely psychological, sociological, spiritual, cannot yet be studied in depth. The purpose of this study was to analyze the role of nurses in conducting a holistic assessment in inpatient diseases in this type of research is a qualitative research case study approach to the method of collecting purposive sampling data collection. Data were collected from the head of the room, the executive nurse and the patient namely 1 key informant, 5 main informants, 2 additional informants. Data collection by in-depth interviews, documents, observations and recorded with a recording device obtained 3 themes, namely carrying out the initial assessment, conducting further studies, psychological, sociological and spiritual assessment only on palliative patients.
Hubungan Perilaku Orang Tua Dalam Pemilihan Makanan Bergizi Dengan Status Gizi anak Pada Anak Usia Pra Sekolah
Authors: Syafarinoo Al , Maria Lilla , Maulidia Rahmawati
Published: December 2021

Parents act has an important role in fulfilling the children’s food needs to support the process of their growth and nutritional status. This research objective is to find out the correlation between the Parents capability in selecting nutritious food and  nutritional status of  Pre-School age children in ABA 06 Kindergarten Mergosono Kedungkandang, Malan. The design of this research is correlation with cross sectional approach. The research populations were 70 people.  The determination of a purposive sampling in this research used 60 respondents. The technique of collecting the data used the questionnaires. The data were analyzed by using spearmen rank test and SPSS. The research results prove that  most of the 39 (65.0%) parents have enough capability  in selecting  nutritious foods on the pre-school age children and almost entirely 52 (86.7%) pre school age children have good nutritional status. Test result of spearmen rank obtained; p-value = (0.000) < (0.05). It can be concluded that there is a correlation between parents’capability in selecting nutritious food and nutritional status in pre-school age children in aba 06 kindergarten Mergosono Kedungkandang, Malang. From the result of the research, it is stated that imroving the nutritional status of pre-school aged children needs a good capability of the parents in selecting nutritious food
Perbedaan Tingkat Activity of Daily Living (ADL) antara Lansia Aktif dengan Lansia Tidak Aktif Melakukan Kunjungan
Authors: Srisuharny Maria , Diyah Maria , Yohani Mahtuti Erni
Published: December 2021

Increasing one's age will be followed by various changes that will affect the physical and psychological conditions. The older is a person, the more his physical abilities will decline causing the elderly to become dependent on others, including in meeting their ADL needs. Activity of Daily Living (ADL) is a form of measuring one's ability to do ADL independently, which includes bathing, eating, toileting, continents, dressing, and moving. The purpose of this research is to know the differences in the level of Activity of Daily Living (ADL) between the active elderly and the elderly doesn't actively visits to the elderly posyandu in the Tunggulwulung Village of Lowokwaru District. This study used an observational method with a cross sectional approach. The sample in this study amounted to 50 respondents (25 active elderly and 25 inactive elderly). The technique in this study used a purposive quota sampling with analysis of the data using the Chi-Square test. From the research result is obtained ρ: 0,006 ; α: 0,05. Because ρ<α, Ho is rejected, meaning that there is a significant difference in the level of activity of daily living between the active elderly and the elderly doesn’t actively visits to the elderly posyandu. The results of this study are expected to provide motivation to the elderly that making visits to the elderly posyandu is a fom of activity to control, maintain, and improve the health to the elderly which is held once a month at the local posyandu.
Hubungan Pengetahuan dan Sikap Ibu dengan Pemberian ASI Eksklusif
Authors: Herman Andi , Mustafa Mustafa , Saida Saida , Chalifa Wa Ode
Published: December 2021

Langkah terbaik menjaga  kesehatan bayi dan ibunya adalah pemberian ASI eksklusif setidaknya sampai 6 bulan. Angka harapan hidup bayi akan meningkat menjadi 22% jika bayi disusui pada 1 jam pertama setelah kelahiran. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan dan sikap ibu dengan pemberian ASI eksklusif. Jenis penelitian yang analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Puskemas Abeli Kota Kendari. Populasi seluruh ibu yang memiliki bayi usia 7-12 bulan dengab jumlah 93 ibu. Tehnik pengambilan sampel yaitu total sampling. Data diolah secara univariat dan bivariat. Hasil penelitian menunjukan ada hubungan antara Pengetahuan Ibu dengan pemberian ASI eksklusif dengan nilai (p = 0,003 < ɑ = 0,05). Terdapat hubungan Sikap Ibu dengan pemberian ASI eksklusif dengan nilai (p = 0,019 < ɑ = 0,05). Dan ada hubungan antara Tindakan Ibu dengan pemberian ASI eksklusif dengan nilai (p = 0,006 < ɑ = 0,05). Kesimpulan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara Pengetahuan, Sikap dan Tindakan Ibu dengan pemberian ASI eksklusif kepada Bayi.
Kombinasi Pijat Endorphin dan Auditori Murottal Terhadap Kualitas Nyeri Persalinan Kala I: Literature Review
Authors: Rudiyanto Rudiyanto , Cristiana Indah , Taubatul Fitri Sintia
Published: December 2021

Abstract

Introduction: The process of labor physiologically causes the mother feeling pain. Heavy painful labor that cannot be tolerated by the mother can cause complications in labor. Labor pain can be overcome with non-pharmacological therapy including endorphin massage therapy and Al-Quran Murottal. The purpose of this literature review was to determine the effectiveness of combination of endorphin massage with murottal auditory on stage I labor pain. Method: This study was a literature review by searching articles method using PICOT question on Google Scholar and Garuda Portal database. Searches were limited to full text articles, in Indonesia and English, which were published in 2010-2020 and found 192 articles and were identified and screened.Result: Researcher found 20 articles that in accordance with the inclusion and exclusion criteria. 12 articles used endorphin massage therapy and 8 articles used Al-Quran murottal. The entire journal articles proved that endorphin massage therapy and Al-Quran murottal can affect the quality of stage I labor pain. Conclusion: Endorphin massage and Al-Quran murottal can be used as an alternative therapy for labor pain, so both of them can be collaborated to produce more effective therapy.
PERANAN E-GOVERNMENT DALAM MENINGKATKAN KUALITAS PELAYANAN PUBLIK DI DESA SANDING KECAMATAN TAMPAKSIRING
Authors: Atmajaya Dewa Gede , Wirata Gede Gede
Published: December 2021

Pemanfaatan E-Government merupakan salah satu pengembangan Sistem Informasi Desa (SID) yang merupakan proses dan aplikasi yang berbasis komputer, mengelola informasi kantor desa, mendukung fungsi dan tugas kantor desa termasuk administrasi kependudukan, perencanaan, pelaporan, pengelolaan asset, pengelolaan anggaran, layanan publik.

Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 1) Peranan E-Government dalam meningkatkan kualitas pelayanan kepada masyarakat Desa Sanding yaitu pelayanan publik yang diberikan menunjukkan bahwa prosedur pelayanan publik disusun secara sederhana dan menunjukkan keterbukaan baik dalam hal prasyarat, rincian tarif ataupun waktu penyelesaian administrasi. Adanya pelayanan yang sama untuk semua masyarakat tanpa membedakan gender, status ataupun golongan dari masyarakat tersebut. Struktur organisasi telah jelas namun masih terdapat pelimpahan tugas yang disebabkan karena pegawai tidak mampu menyelesaikan beban pekerjaannya sesuai dengan tupoksinya. Pelaksana e-government telah berusaha menyeimbangkan kemampuan perangkat desa dengan pemberian pelatihan dan pembinaan secara berkala. 2) Kendala dalam penerapan E-Government di Desa Sanding Kecamatan Tampaksiring adalah adanya keterbatasan koneksi atau jaringan internet yang menyebabkan kesulitan dalam mengakses website atau kesulitan untuk online, kurangnya sosialisasi sehingga menyebabkan kurangnya informasi yang diterima masyarakat mengenai informasi kependudukan serta rendahnya kualitas sumber daya manusia yang ditunjukkan dengan ketidakmampuan perangkat desa untuk menyeimbangkan kemampuan dengan perkembangan teknologi informasi dalam hal mengoperasian komputer.

 

Kata Kunci : E-Government dan Pelayanan Publik
Cost of TB services in healthcare facilities in Kenya (No 3)
Authors: Kairu A. , Orangi S. , Oyando R. , Kabia E. , Nguhiu P. , Ong´ang´o J. , Mwirigi N. , Laurence Y. V. , Kitson N. , Garcia Baena I. , Vassall A. , Barasa E. , Sweeney S. , Cunnama L.
Published: December 2021

BACKGROUND: The reduction of Kenya´s TB burden requires improving resource allocation both to and within the National TB, Leprosy and Lung Disease Program (NTLD-P). We aimed to estimate the unit costs of TB services for budgeting by NTLD-P, and allocative efficiency analyses
for future National Strategic Plan (NSP) costing.METHODS: We estimated costs of all TB interventions in a sample of 20 public and private health facilities from eight counties. We calculated national-level unit costs from a health provider´s perspective using bottom-up (BU)
and top-down (TD) approaches for the financial year 2017–2018 using Microsoft Excel and STATA v16.RESULTS: The mean unit cost for passive case-finding (PCF) was respectively US$38 and US$60 using the BU and TD approaches. The unit BU and TD costs of a 6-month
first-line treatment (FLT) course, including monitoring tests, was respectively US$135 and US$160, while those for adult drug-resistant TB (DR-TB) treatment was respectively US$3,230.28 and US$3,926.52 for the 9-month short regimen. Intervention costs highlighted
variations between BU and TD approaches. Overall, TD costs were higher than BU, as these are able to capture more costs due to inefficiency (breaks/downtime/leave).CONCLUSION: The activity-based TB unit costs form a comprehensive cost database, and the costing process has built-in
capacity within the NTLD-P and international TB research networks, which will inform future TB budgeting processes.
Cost of TB services in the public and private sectors in Georgia (No 2)
Authors: Chikovani I. , Shengelia N. , Marjanishvili N. , Gabunia T. , Khonelidze I. , Cunnama L. , Garcia Baena I. , Kitson N. , Sweeney S. , Vassall A. , Laurence Y. V.
Published: December 2021

BACKGROUND: Patient-centred care along with optimal financing of inpatient and outpatient services are the main priorities of the Georgia National TB Programme (NTP). This paper presents TB diagnostics and treatment unit cost, their comparison with NTP tariffs and how the study
findings informed TB financing policy.METHODS: Top-down (TD) and bottom-up (BU) mean unit costs for TB interventions by episode of care were calculated. TD costs were compared with NTP tariffs, and variations in these and the unit costs cost composition between public and private
facilities was assessed.RESULTS: Outpatient interventions costs exceeded NTP tariffs. Unit costs in private facilities were higher compared with public providers. There was very little difference between per-day costs for drug-susceptible treatment and NTP tariffs in case of inpatient
services. Treatment day financing exceeded actual costs in the capital (public facility) for drug-resistant TB, and this was lower in the regions.CONCLUSION: Use of reliable unit costs for TB services at policy discussions led to a shift from per-day payment to a diagnosis-related
group model in TB inpatient financing in 2020. A next step will be informing policy decisions on outpatient TB care financing to reduce the existing gap between funding and costs.
The effect of new Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection on the sensitivity of prognostic TB signatures
Authors: Sumner T. , Fiore-Gartland A. , Hatherill M. , Houben R. M. G. J. , Scriba T. J. , White R. G.
Published: December 2021

BACKGROUND: Tests that identify individuals at greatest risk of TB will allow more efficient targeting of preventive therapy. The WHO target product profile for such tests defines optimal sensitivity of 90% and minimum sensitivity of 75% for predicting incident TB. The CORTIS
(Correlate of Risk Targeted Intervention Study) evaluated a blood transcriptomic signature (RISK11) for predicting incident TB in a high transmission setting. RISK11 is able to predict TB disease progression but optimal prognostic performance was limited to a 6-month horizon.METHODS:
Using a mathematical model, we estimated how subsequent Mycobacterium tuberculosis (MTB) infection may have contributed to the decline in sensitivity of RISK11. We calculated the effect at different RISK11 thresholds (60% and 26%) and for different assumptions about the risk of MTB
infection.RESULTS: Modelled sensitivity over 15 months, excluding new infection, was 28.7% (95% CI 12.3–74.1) compared to 25.0% (95% CI 12.7–45.9) observed in the trial. Modelled sensitivity exceeded the minimum criteria (>75%) over a 9-month horizon at the 60% threshold
and over 12 months at the 26% threshold.CONCLUSIONS: The effect of new infection on prognostic signature performance is likely to be small. Signatures such as RISK11 may be most useful in individuals, such as household contacts, where probable time of infection is known.