bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Primary Undertaking in Damages and its Cause: Criteria for Compliance
Authors: Trezubov Egor , Kolmogorov Sergey
Published: May 2024

Counter interim measures in the arbitration process protect the property interests of the applicant party. They provide the recovery of provisional expenses. This research identifies the criteria for the counterclaim provided by the plaintiff in order to compensate for possible provisional expenses. By presenting counter-undertaking in damages, the plaintiff increases the chances of basic interim measures to secure the claim because that way the plaintiff guarantees their proportionality. By demanding counter-undertaking in damages from the plaintiff, the defendant or other interested parties, on the contrary, seek to raise doubts about the proportionality of the measures taken to secure the claim. As a result, they have to prove the likelihood of the plaintiff losing the case, as well as the likelihood of harm from the interim measures taken. The presentation and reclamation of counter-undertaking in damages is a procedural mechanism based on the adversarial nature and autonomy of will. Thus, the right to reclaim the primary counter-undertaking on its own initiative should be excluded from the court. The primary counter-security is designed to guarantee the compensation of expenses. Therefore, the authors justified the possibility of using various ways to secure a tort obligation for these purposes, not limited to an independent guarantee. The article describes the application and refund procedure for money deposited by the applicant to the court’s deposit account as primary counter-undertaking in damages. As a result, the criteria that the primary counter-undertaking in damages include the security period, the amount, and the economic profitability. These criteria were determined based on the unique tools for each legal way of securing obligations.
Ascorbic Acid Supplementation and Immune Response in Healthy Women during High-intensity Exercise
Authors: Bunpo Piyawan , Sirirungsee Vissuta , Puangin Arissara
Published: May 2024

Introduction

the benefits of consuming extra Ascorbic Acid (AA) while exercising are not well understood.

Aim

This study aims to explore the effects of AA supplementation on oxidative stress, the immunological response, and inflammation in healthy women after a single bout of high-intensity exercise.

Materials and Methods

In a crossover design, 20 sedentary women (aged 18-22) underwent 30 minutes of vigorous cycling. They were divided into two groups: one receiving daily 1,000 mg ascorbic acid supplementation (1,000AA) and the other without supplementation (0AA). This regimen was maintained for one week. Blood samples obtained pre-exercise, immediately post-exercise, and 24 hours post-exercise underwent analysis for oxidative stress, inflammatory markers, CD4+ and CD8+ lymphocytes, and neutrophil phagocytic activity.

Results

An AA supplement significantly increased plasma concentrations of AA (p<0.05) and reduced post-exercise plasma MDA levels (p<0.05) but did not affect creatine kinase activity. White blood cells, CD8+ T cells, and IL-6 increased significantly after exercise but remained unchanged in the 1,000AA group compared to the 0AA group, while the neutrophil count increased (p<0.05) after exercise with no change in phagocytic function. A slight drop in phagocytic function was observed 24 hours after exercise in the 1,000AA group. Exercise and AA supplements had no effect on CD4+ T cells.

Conclusion

a single session of high-intensity exercise caused oxidative stress, muscle injury, and inflammation, as well as a transient increase in CD8+ T cells. A short administration of AA attenuated the exercise-induced oxidative stress and reduced inflammation by limiting the increase in IL-6 and CD8+ T cells.
Performance Analysis of Approximate Parallel Prefix Adders Realized with Field-programmable Gate Array Technology
Authors: Mahammad Masood Ahmad , Reddy Y. Praveen Kumar , Mallala Balasubbareddy , Prasad P. Venkata
Published: May 2024

Introduction:

Parallel prefix adders are widely used in high-speed arithmetic circuits
due to their ability to perform additions in logarithmic time. However, the high area and delay of
exact parallel prefix adders prompted the development of approximate parallel prefix adders. These
adders are a promising solution for high-speed arithmetic circuits because they sacrifice accuracy
for reduced area and delay.

Methods:

This paper presents a performance analysis of five approximate parallel prefix adders
realized with field programmable gate array technology. The five approximate parallel prefix adders
are the Kogge-Stone adder, the Sklansky adder, the Brent-Kung adder, the Han-Carlson adder,
and the Ladner-Fisher. Each adder is implemented in a Xilinx Artix-7 FPGA. The area and
delay of five approximate parallel prefix adders are evaluated. The Kogge-Stone approximate parallel
prefix adder, out of five approximate parallel prefix adders, consumes the least delay, irrespective
of the number of bits.

Results:

The Sklansky approximate parallel prefix adder out of five approximate parallel prefix
adders consumes the least area irrespective of the number of bits in addition. Overall, our research
sheds light on the trade-offs between area, power delay, and power delay products of five approximate
parallel prefix adders implemented with FPGA technology.

Conclusion:

This analysis can help choose the best approximate parallel prefix adder for specific
high-speed arithmetic applications. In the case of 16- and 32-bit five approximate parallel prefix
adders, Ladner-fisher shows the best power delay product, whereas 64- and 128-bit five approximate
parallel prefix adders, Sklansky adder shows the best power delay product.
academic dossier as a didactic strategy for critical reading in pedagogy students of national and foreign languages at the ULEAM Chone Extension
Authors: Balderrama-Vargas Richard Javier , Reyes-Ávila Jesús Orley
Published: May 2024

Academic processes change through technological advances and play an important role in students at higher institutes, this is the focus of the proposal of the academic dossier as a didactic strategy to promote critical reading in pedagogy students of national languages and foreigners, from the ULEAM Chone Extension. The academic dossier is used as an alternative to archive information downloaded from the web and convert it into the innovation manual to motivate reading and individual learning that is taken as an example to follow for those who have collective synergy, therefore the objective is to determine the importance of the academic dossier as a didactic strategy for critical reading in pedagogy students of national and foreign languages of the ULEAM Chone Extension. The work is descriptive and adjusts to the dependent and independent variables. The methodology was quantitative in approach since the survey was applied to teachers and students of the program and a bibliographic and descriptive review was carried out to support the theoretical bases of the two variables proposed.
Evaluation of efficacy of topical herbal analgesic Arthrella Ointment in Osteoarthritic Patients
Authors: Dnyaneshwar Mote
Published: May 2024

Osteoarthritis (OA) is a chronic condition involving degradation of cartilage within the joints mostly found in Elderly population causing immense pain and disability in Patients, NSAIDs are the first line of drug in conventional medicine to manage pain. But it leads to Gastrointestinal, Cardiovascular, Renal and other systemic AEs. Arthrella Ointment being a Topical-Herbal ointment has no reported side effects and AEs. Thus, a safe treatment option to alleviate pain in OA Patients. In this Clinical study 87 Subjects with OA were divided in two groups, one was treated with Arthrella Ointment for 4 weeks and results were compared with Placebo Control Group. The result showed better WOMAC and VAS scores after 4 weeks along with statistically significant difference in the relief of pain in the two groups. This effect increased regularly over the whole study period. There were no adverse reactions attributed to the Arthrella ointment. Thus, it was concluded that Arthrella Ointment is effective in pain management Associated with OA without any AEs and Side Effects.
Preparation of Malkangni Apamarga Kshara Taila
Authors: Soniya Kumari  , Sakshi Awasthi
Published: May 2024

Generally, Tailas and Ghritas have been prepared by using Kalka (paste) and Drava Dravya (Swarasa or Kwatha). However, Malkangni Apamarga Kshara Tailam was prepared by using Apamarga Ksharodak (which is obtained after burning, dissolving in water and filtration of the Apamarga Panchang) and Malkangni seeds oil (oil extraction is done by crushing the Malkangni seeds in an electric fitted crusher).
Significance of Swarnaprashana in Boosting Immunity
Authors: Sahil Kumar  , Minakshi
Published: May 2024

Administration of gold in children is a unique practice mentioned in Ayurveda as “Swarnaprashana” by Acharya Kashyapa thousands of years back. He explained evidently the administration of Swarna (gold) in children for the benefits of improving Medha (intellect), Agni (digestion and metabolism), Bala (physical strength), Ayusha (longevity), Mangalkarka (Increase auspicious circumstances), Punyam (Virtue), Vrushya (Fertility) Grahabadhanashaka or Grahapaham (Protection from piritis & microorganisms) and act as a immuno-modulator. There are various formulations of gold along with herbal drugs explained by different Acharya for prolonged usage in children. The primary sources of Swarnaprashana in children are found in two classical Ayurvedic texts: Jatakarma Samskara (newborn care) and Lehana (supplementary feeding). The age and method of administration, benefits and dosage as per various classical textbooks of Ayurveda are discussed here along with the reports of related scientific studies. Ayurveda recommends only purified and processed form of gold for internal administration.
A literary review on Ayurveda perspective of Pandu in Kaumarabhritya
Authors: Bighneswar Mishra
Published: May 2024

In traditional science of Indian medical system, Childhood age is described as Kaumaravastha. The basic feature of this age group is to increase immunity, physical & mental strength, management of nutritional supply & control of prevalence of disease in of growing children. Kaumarbhritya not only to help paediatric disease but also describe dietary & daily life routine for paediatric care. The Pandu is one of the common diseases of childhood as early growing life which resembles Anaemia as per modern science. The disease involves vitiation of Dhatus by Pitta predominant Tridosha, which leads to deficiency of Blood (Rakta) Fat (Meda) & Ojas.[2] The condition is associated with laxity (Saithilya) of Dhatus, heaviness (Gaurava). Other predominant features are like diminish Varna (Complexion), Vala (Strength) & Sneha (Smoothness) of the body. There are certain premonitory symptoms which indicate chances of Pandu like Hrudaya Spandana (Palpitation), Roukshya (Dryness), Swedabhava (Loss of sweating) & Shrama (tiredness).[4] The Pandu may arise due to Sevan of Kshara, Amla, Lavana, Asatmya Bhojana. Hence Ayurveda recommended to take Satmya Bhojana & all of the foods which increase the amount of blood. The foods like Kharjura, Kismis, Apple, Pomegranate should be given. The drugs to be used in child should have Madhura Rasa.There are various Ayurveda formulation also available for the management of Pandu such as Navayasa Choorna. Samsodhana Karma also indicated for the management of Pandu Roga. This Article described various Ayurveda perspective of Pandu Roga in children.
Maintenance of Ocular Health by Ayurveda
Authors: Monika Jangra  , Ashu  , Manoj Kumar
Published: May 2024

There are five sense organs (Gyanendriya) in Ayurveda i.e., Eye, Ear, Nose, Tongue and Skin among them prime importance is given to eye. It says “Sarvendriyaanam Nayanam Pradhanam”. A faulty lifestyle has resulted in many eye disorders like Dry eye, Computer vision syndrome, Age related macular degeneration, Cataract, Diabetic retinopathy and many more which adversely effects quality of life. To avoid these lifestyle disorders, prevention of eye disorders and preservation of ocular health has become essential because good vision is necessary for social and intellectual development of humans. But unlikely the preventive aspects of eye health and diseases related to eye has not been given due importance in our day-to-day life. For preventing these eye disorders and for maintaining eye health much more has been described in Ayurvedic texts in the form of Dincharya (Daily regimen), Ritucharya, Sadvritta, Swasthavritta and Chakshyusya Rasayana. Many tested procedures like Anjana (Collyrium), Netraprakshalana (Eye wash), Snana (Bath), Padabhyanga (Foot massage with oil) are highly effective daily procedures for the prevention of eye disorders and maintenance of good eye health. Various Yogasana, Pranayama, Neti and Trataka are also considered beneficial for the eye health. The aim of this article is to spread awareness among society about the maintenance of eye health and prevention of eye disorders.
Back to Basics: A Review on Skincare by Ayurveda vis a vis Contemporary Science
Authors: Gathe K  , Damle R
Published: May 2024

Skin is the largest part of integumentary system. It not only prevents diseases but also enhances the appearance. Humans have always been curious about young and glossy skin. But the prevalence of skin issues has increased since few decades. This has raised demand of over-the- counter cosmetic products. The market of cosmetics is reportedly growing in India. Though such products have aesthetic property, they may lead to adverse effects. Ideal skincare includes a range of practice done to keep skin healthy and attractive. So, it has both preventive and aesthetic value. Ayurveda literature contains a scattered but detailed description about nurturing the skin and keeping it healthy. Apt use of Panchakarma (bio-cleansing regimen), Rasayana (rejuvenation therapy), judicious incorporation of Pathya Ahar-Vihar (diet and lifestyle regimen) described along with local applications like Abhyanga (massage), Lepa (topical application of medicinal paste) is the soul of skincare in Ayurveda. This article focuses on collecting and studying Ayurvedic perspective of skincare in the context of contemporary science. It would help for better understanding of described modalities and effective skincare practice in todays’ era.
Understanding Samaana Vaata in relation to the physiology of digestion
Authors: Bindu M Bhandari  , Krishnamurthy N  , Kochuthresia Jose
Published: May 2024

Ayurveda is a way of life governed by the principle that whatever there is in the universe is there in the body also. The concept of Tridosha is one such theory which decides the well-being and the diseased condition of a human being. That is, when in equilibrium leads to health and when vitiated, leads to disease. Vaata being one of the Tridosha leads the other two Dosha, Mala, Dhatus as the wind carries the clouds in the sky. There are five types of Vaata, i.e., Prana, Udana, Samana, Vyana and Apana. Samaana, is situated near Jatharagni and moves all over the Koshta. The function of Samaana Vaata can be corelated with functions such as Grahana, Pachana, Vivechana, Munchana. The myenteric plexus, or plexus of Auerbach, is located between the longitudinal and circular smooth muscle layers of the muscularis in gastrointestinal tract. The motor neurons of these plexus mostly control GI tract motility (movement), particularly the frequency and strength of contraction of the muscularis. This can be co-related to Karma of Samana Vata like Grahana, Munchana. The submucosal plexus, also known as Meissner’s plexus, is a network of autonomic motor nerve fibres located in the submucosa of the gastrointestinal tract. The motor neurons of the submucosal plexus supply the secretory cells of the mucosal epithelium, controlling the secretions and absorption of the organs of the gastrointestinal tract. This can be co-related to Karma of Samana Vaata like Pachana, Vivechana. Hence this article is aimed at further exploration of these anatomical and physiological aspects.
A Quandary Standpoint of Ayurveda on Diabetes with associated CVDs
Authors: Khyati Sud  , Sushant Sud
Published: May 2024

Cardiovascular disease (CVD) in persons with diabetes has a significant and growing impact on public health. Patients diagnosed with diabetes mellitus type I or type II are highly susceptible to many heart conditions, including congestive heart failure, peripheral arterial disease, cardiomyopathy, and coronary heart disease. Diabetes demands rigorous control of all cardiovascular risk factors due to its significant risk of cardiovascular morbidity and mortality. According to estimates, the global population with diabetes will increase from 171 million in 2000 to 366 million by 2030, and the global population with hypertension will rise by 60% to reach 1.56 billion by 2025. 65–75% of deaths among diabetics are attributable to cardiovascular disease. The rationale is that cardiovascular illnesses and diabetes mellitus share a number of risk factors. The current medical system is effective in preventing infectious diseases, but it has not been effective in preventing diseases linked to a lifestyle by itself. Ayurvedic medicine is the best at managing and preventing lifestyle problems since it emphasizes a complete lifestyle adjustment for the patient. For those with diabetes and CVD, a special regimen of food (Aahar), exercise (Vihar), and herbs (Aushadhi) can help reduce symptoms and promote overall health. Reviewing the co-morbidity between diabetes mellitus (Madhumeha) and its related cardiovascular risks is the goal of this research work.
Management of Mandagni (~diminution of Agni) a case study; evaluating the effect of Chitrakadi Vati and Ekakala Bhojana (one time meal in day) in alleviating gastrointestinal symptoms
Authors: Rekha Singh Jatav  , Bharat Kumar Padhar  , Rashmi Mutha  , Muniraj  , Manmahendra
Published: May 2024

Ayurveda, an ancient medical science, emphasizes the balance of Tridosha (Vata, Pitta, Kapha), proper functioning of Dhatus (tissues), and enhancement of Agni (digestive fire) for maintaining health. Mandagni, or diminished Agni, is a common ailment in Ayurveda associated with various gastrointestinal symptoms. This case study aims to evaluate the efficacy of traditional Ayurvedic interventions, specifically Chitrakadi Vati and Ekakala Bhojana (one-time meal in a day), in alleviating Mandagni and its related gastrointestinal manifestations. The study documents the case of a 38-year-old female patient exhibiting symptoms of Mandagni, including abdominal and head heaviness, cough, weakness, and tastelessness. Treatment involved Chitrakadi Vati and Ekakala Bhojana, aimed at enhancing Jatharagni and alleviating symptoms. Assessment criteria encompassed subjective and objective measures, showing improvements in symptoms and laboratory parameters post-treatment. Discussion highlights the pharmacological actions of Chitrakadi Vati and dietary modifications of Ekakala Bhojana in promoting digestion and alleviating symptoms. The study concludes positively, suggesting the efficacy of these Ayurvedic interventions in managing Mandagni and enhancing overall well-being.
A pilot study to evaluate the safety and efficacy of ‘Canna Relief’ Stress Management Oil after oral consumption in patients with Stress and Mild to Moderate Anxiety Disorder
Authors: Tabassum Parveen  , Reetu Sharma  , Pawankumar Godatwar  , Harshad Jain  , Neeraj Patel  , Jahan Peston Jamas
Published: May 2024

Background: Clinical manifestation of Anxiety is included in as a Mansik vyadhi in Ayurveda. Anxiety disorders are the world’s most common mental disorder affecting 4.05% of global population, translating to 301 million people. The prevalence of anxiety disorders has been rising over the last three decades. Due to the wide spectrum of diseases, much prevalence in society, and lack of effective medicines, the disease has been chosen for the trial. Aim: The aim of this study was to study the efficacy of CannaRelief stress management oil in the management of Anxiety. Materials and Methods: 40 clinically diagnosed patients were selected and administered CannaRelief stress management oil – 4 drops sublingual in night after food for 60 days. Study Design: It was a single‑center, single arm, open‑label, phase 4, pilot study. Results: The drug showed statistically significant results in terms of subjective parameters. It was found that after taking medicine sleep quality was increased in maximum no. of patients. 50% patient showed reduced level of salivary cortisol level and 60% patient showed reduced level of salivary amylase. salivary amylase showed significant result after treatment. Conclusion: CannaRelief stress management oil is effective in the management of Anxiety disorder.
Diagnóstico del Plan de Gestión del Riesgo de Desastres: Empresa Eternit Colombiana S.A.
Authors: Jiménez Bolívar Fabrielo Alfonso , De la Hoz Toscano Milton José
Published: May 2024

El sector de construcción es uno de los frecuentes trabajos de riesgos expuestos por las condiciones y materiales durante las fases de elaboración. La presente producción investigativa tiene como propósito realizar el diagnóstico del plan de gestión del riesgo ante potenciales desastres para la empresa ETERNIT COLOMBIANA S.A.; Se realizará un diagnóstico cualitativo, basado en el método fenomenológico y hermenéutico, con recolección de datos en entrevistas semiestructurada y rubricas. El análisis determinó que los mayores riesgos identificados fueron explosión por gas (34%) e incendio (32%), siendo las peores consecuencias colapso estructural (37%) y fatalidades (34%), donde la tolva (10) es el equipo/maquina principal el índice de fuente generadoras de riesgos. Estos riesgos pueden comprometer el bienestar de los empleados y afectar el logro de los objetivos empresariales, recomendando presentar el diseño del plan de riesgos frente a los desastres en la organización.
The effect of interactional justice on organizational citizenship behavior in Vietnam: A mediating role of work engagement
Authors:   Faculty of Human Resources Economics and Management, National Economic University, Hanoi, Vietnam, Pham Ngoc Thi Bich , Le Thanh Trung ,   International School of Management and Economics, National Economic University, Hanoi, Vietnam, Nguyen Hanh Thi Hai ,   Faculty of Human Resources Economics and Management, National Economic University, Hanoi, Vietnam, Phan Anh Thi Thuc ,   International School of Management and Economics, National Economic University, Hanoi, Vietnam, Nguyen Hai Nam ,   Public Policy Institute, Academy of Policy and Development, Hanoi, Vietnam
Published: May 2024

This study aims to explore how fair and respectful treatment (interactional justice) influences employees' willingness to go above and beyond their job requirements (organizational citizenship behavior, or OCB) and whether being engaged and committed to their work (work engagement) plays a role in this process. We gathered data from 350 employees at companies in Vietnam. The results showed that when employees feel they are treated fairly and with respect, they are more likely to exhibit behaviors that benefit the organization beyond their normal job duties. Furthermore, the study found that being actively involved and committed to their work helps explain how fair treatment leads to these extra efforts. Managers can encourage such positive behaviors by ensuring employees feel respected and supported, acknowledging their individual needs, and creating a positive work environment. When employees perceive their treatment as fair, they feel more positive, dedicated, and responsible toward their work and the organization, leading them to engage in OCB. This research adds to existing knowledge by showing how work engagement helps explain the effect of fair treatment on OCB, offering insights for managers on how to enhance such behaviors among employees.
Effect of Hydrotherapy and Physical Activity on Uric Acid and Nitric Oxide Concentrations in Serum Samples
Authors: Valado Ana , Morais Márcia , Fortes Stephanie , Rosado Joana , Figueiredo João Paulo , Caseiro Armando
Published: May 2024

Hydrotherapy is highly recommended for older adults because it offers warmth and support, so people with pain or reduced mobility and balance can move and exercise more freely compared to regular physical activity. The high plasma antioxidant capacity of uric acid in neutralizing oxidative species and the importance of nitric oxide (NO) in vasodilation and inflammatory response are relevant in older adults. This work aimed to evaluate hydrotherapy's effect on uric acid and NO concentrations in a population aged ≥ 60 years before and after hydrotherapy. A randomized study with 37 individuals was divided into two groups: the experimental group, which was evaluated at two time points: T0-before treatment and T1-after 15-hydrotherapy sessions, and the control group, which did not practice any exercise. The determinations of uric acid and NO levels in serum were carried out by spectrophotometry. Statistics were carried out with SPSS. The experimental group showed a significant increase in the concentration of uric acid in T1 compared to T0. NO results did not show significant differences between T0 and T1. Regular hydrotherapy increases the concentration of serum uric acid, potentially beneficial in the performance of antioxidant functions, reducing oxidative stress, delaying aging, and improving the well-being of older adults.
Assessing the Factor Structure and Construct Validity of the Beck Depression Inventory (BDI-II) in a Korean Preschool Teacher Sample
Authors: Kim Yang Eun , Lee Boram
Published: May 2024

Preschool teachers are at high risk of depression. Therefore, emphasis should be placed on evaluating a valid and reliable instrument to measure depressive symptomatology for this population. One such promising instrument is the Beck Depression Inventory (BDI-II), a 21-item self-report measure designed to assess the presence and severity of depression. Although the tool’s psychometric properties have been analyzed in different samples, they have not been validated with a Korean preschool teacher sample. Hence, this study sought to evaluate the psychometric properties of the Korean version of the BDI-II in a sample of Korean preschool teachers. The study participants comprised 252 Korean preschool teachers (243 women and 9 men) with an average age of 33.5 years (SD = 10.3, range = 21-59). The participants completed the Korean version of the BDI-II online. Confirmatory factor analysis was performed to examine the psychometric properties of the BDI-II. Six models based on the literature were tested, including single-factor, correlated two- and three-factor, and bifactor models. The reliability and validity of the BDI-II were also analyzed. The bifactor model demonstrated the best data fit with an overarching vital general depression factor that coexists with comparatively weak specific cognitive, affective, and somatic factors. Internal consistency, measured using McDonald’s omega coefficients, was adequate in all cases. Using a validated screening instrument such as the BDI-II may allow clinicians to better detect depression among preschool teachers because of its conciseness and satisfactory psychometric properties. Since a bifactor model confirmed the unidimensionality of the BDI-II, the scores of specific factors should not be used in isolation. However, clinical assessment may benefit from its subscales if they are used in conjunction with total scores.
Improving the Well-Being of People With Advanced Cancer and Their Family Caregivers: Protocol for an Effectiveness-Implementation Trial of a Dyadic Digital Health Intervention (FOCUSau)
Authors: Hudson Peter , Francis Jill , Cohen Joachim , Kapp Suzanne , De Abreu Lourenco Richard , Beatty Lisa , Gray Kathleen , Jefford Michael , Juraskova Ilona , Northouse Laurel , de Vleminck Aline , Chang Sungwon , Yates Patsy , Athan Sophy , Baptista Shaira , Klaic Marlena , Philip Jennifer
Published: May 2024

Background

Advanced cancer significantly impacts patients’ and family caregivers’ quality of life. When patients and caregivers are supported concurrently as a dyad, the well-being of each person is optimized. Family, Outlook, Communication, Uncertainty, Symptom management (FOCUS) is a dyadic, psychoeducational intervention developed in the United States, shown to improve the well-being and quality of life of patients with advanced cancer and their primary caregivers. Originally, a nurse-delivered in-person intervention, FOCUS has been adapted into a self-administered web-based intervention for European delivery.

Objective

The aims of this study are to (1) adapt FOCUS to the Australian context (FOCUSau); (2) evaluate the effectiveness of FOCUSau in improving the emotional well-being and self-efficacy of patients with advanced cancer and their primary caregiver relative to usual care control group; (3) compare health care use between the intervention and control groups; and (4) assess the acceptability, feasibility, and scalability of FOCUSau in order to inform future maintainable implementation of the intervention within the Australian health care system.

Methods

FOCUS will be adapted prior to trial commencement, using an iterative stakeholder feedback process to create FOCUSau. To examine the efficacy and cost-effectiveness of FOCUSau and assess its acceptability, feasibility, and scalability, we will undertake a hybrid type 1 implementation study consisting of a phase 3 (clinical effectiveness) trial along with an observational implementation study. Participants will include patients with cancer who are older than 18 years, able to access the internet, and able to identify a primary support person or caregiver who can also be approached for participation. The sample size consists of 173 dyads in each arm (ie, 346 dyads in total). Patient-caregiver dyad data will be collected at 3 time points—baseline (T0) completed prerandomization; first follow-up (T1; N=346) at 12 weeks post baseline; and second follow-up (T2) at 24 weeks post baseline.

Results

The study was funded in March 2022. Recruitment commenced in July 2024.

Conclusions

If shown to be effective, this intervention will improve the well-being of patients with advanced cancer and their family caregivers, regardless of their location or current level of health care support.

Trial Registration

ClinicalTrials.gov NCT06082128; https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT06082128

International Registered Report Identifier (IRRID)

PRR1-10.2196/55252
The effect of Islamic bibliotherapy on spiritual wellbeing and hope among Muslim with coronary artery disease in Indonesia (Preprint)
Authors: Fauzi Achmad , Yanuarti Tuty , Rosalina Risa , Lindayani Linlin
Published: May 2024

BACKGROUND

Coronary artery disease (CAD) is a global death cause. Al Qur'an bibliotherapy can help individuals appreciate themselves and handle difficult situations creatively. However, previous studies have overlooked the predictive role of spiritual well-being and hope in CAD patients, especially in Indonesia.

OBJECTIVE

This study aimed to determine the effect of Islamic bibliographic therapy on spiritual wellbeing and hope among Muslim with coronary artery disease in Indonesia.

METHODS

This study used a quasi-experimental design conducted at cardiac intensive care unit, general public hospital in Bandung, West Java, Indonesia between August to December 2022. Data was collected before (T0), immediately after (T1), and 2 weeks after the intervention (T2). The sample of this study was patient diagnosed with CAD hospitalized with total of 76 were joined in this study. The Spiritual Well-Being Scale (SWBS) and the Adult Hope Scale (AHS) was used to measure outcome. The analysis was used a repeated ANOVA test, Cohen's d test, and difference-in-difference estimate (DDE).

RESULTS

The repeated measures analysis of variance (ANOVA) showed a substantial rise in spiritual wellbeing scores within the intervention group following a two-week follow-up. The effect size of 0.45 indicates a moderate level of impact. Then, the hope how was increased from 30.42 ± 2.09 at T0 to 33.43 ± 2.05 at T2, with the effect size 0,31, indicating low level of impact. The difference-in-difference estimate (DDE) showed a modest rose of 5.43 percentage points for spiritual wellbeing and 2.38 percentage points for hope between intervention and control group.

CONCLUSIONS

Islamic bibliotherapy showed a promising result on enhancing spiritual wellbeing and hope among Muslim with coronary artery disease in Indonesia. The study provides valuable insights for nurses, nursing managers, and educators on effective spiritual care interventions for Muslim patients.

CLINICALTRIAL

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Can Biosensor Devices and Ecological Momentary Assessment be used to Measure Emotion Regulation Processes? A Pilot Study with Dialectical Behavior Therapy (Preprint)
Authors: Rizvi Shireen L , Ruork Allison K , Yin Qingqing , Yeager April , Taylor Madison E , Kleiman Evan M
Published: May 2024

UNSTRUCTURED

Novel technologies, such as ecological momentary assessment (EMA) and wearable biosensor wristwatches, are increasingly being utilized to assess outcomes and mechanisms of change in psychological treatments. However, there is still a dearth of information on the feasibility and acceptability of these technologies and whether they can be reliably used to measure variables of interest. In this study, we explored the feasibility and acceptability of incorporating these technologies into Dialectical Behavior Therapy (DBT) and conducted a pilot evaluation of whether these technologies can be used to assess emotion regulation processes and associated problems over the course of treatment. Twenty adults with borderline personality disorder were enrolled in a six-month course of DBT. For one week out of every treatment month, participants were asked to complete EMA 6 times a day and to wear a biosensor watch. Each EMA assessment included measures of negative affect, among other items. On average, participants completed 54.39% (SD = 33.1%) of all EMA (range = 4.7%-92.4%). They also wore the device for an average of 9.52 hours/day (SD = 6.47 hours) and for 92.6% of all days. Importantly, no associations were found between emotional state and SCL, whether examining a composite of all high-arousal negative emotions or individual emotional states. Results indicated moderate overall compliance with EMA and wearing the watch, however there was no concurrence between EMA and wristwatch data on emotions. These results raise concerns about the reliability and validity of these technologies in emotion regulation mechanism research.
Building a Foundation for High-Quality Health Data: A Multi-Hospital Study in Belgium (Preprint)
Authors: Declerck Jens , Vandenberk Bert , Deschepper Mieke , Colpaert Kirsten , Cool Lieselot , Goemaere Jens , Bové Mona , Staelens Frank , De Meester Koen , Verbeke Eva , Smits Elke , De Decker Cami , Van Der Vekens Nicky , Pauwels Elin , Vander Stichele Robert , Kalra Dipak , Coorevits Pascal
Published: May 2024

BACKGROUND

Data quality is fundamental to maintain the trust and reliability of health data for both primary and secondary purposes. However, before secondary use of health data, it is essential to assess the quality at the source and to develop systematic methods for the assessment of important data quality dimensions.

OBJECTIVE

This case study aims to offer a dual aim: to assess the data quality of height and weight measurements across seven Belgian hospitals and to outline the obstacles these hospitals face in sharing and improving data quality standards

METHODS

Focusing on data quality dimensions completeness and consistency, this study examined height and weight data collected from 2021 to 2022 within three distinct departments – surgical, geriatrics, and paediatrics – in each of the seven hospitals.

RESULTS

Variability was observed in the completeness scores for height across hospitals and departments, especially within surgical and geriatric wards. In contrast, weight data uniformly achieved high completeness scores. Notably, the consistency of height and weight data recording was uniformly high across all departments.

CONCLUSIONS

A collective collaboration among Belgian hospitals, transcending network affiliations, was formed to conduct this data quality assessment. This study demonstrates the potential for improving data quality across healthcare organizations by sharing knowledge and good practices, establishing a foundation for future, similar research.
Vascular Access Considerations in Home Hemodialysis
Authors: Chan Ryan J. , Chan Christopher T.
Published: May 2024

There is a global interest in expanding home dialysis utilization among patients with ESKD. Home hemodialysis (HHD) is an appealing KRT option for this population because of its multiple clinical and quality of life benefits. Central to successful HHD is the establishment and maintenance of a functioning vascular access that serves as a patient's lifeline while on therapy. While the selection of a vascular access type is influenced by individual patient circumstances, the arteriovenous fistula is generally the preferred access method. Training patients to use their dialysis access requires attention to safety, risk management, and monitoring for complications to minimize adverse events and technique failure. Policies incorporating systematic frameworks for quality improvement and assurance, in conjunction with the measurement of metrics relating to vascular access, are tools that should be used by HHD programs to enhance the value of care delivered. In this perspective, we aim to describe what is currently known about the various vascular access options in HHD and to elucidate what needs to be taken into consideration in the selection and care of this access.
Development of an Interactive Platform for Traditional Handicrafts and Creative Works Based on WeChat Mini Programs
Authors: Wang Yuan , Zhang Mingzhu , Mi Lin , Chen Miaomiao , Liu Jiaxin
Published: May 2024

With the continuous improvement of modern living standards and the rapid development of science and technology, crafts produced by industrial mechanization have gradually replaced traditional handicrafts. In order to expand the dissemination range of traditional handicrafts, arouse people's enthusiasm for handmade art and promote traditional culture, this paper takes advantage of the operation convenience, recommendation personalization and informatization of WeChat applet to design and develop a green and healthy trading platform for traditional handicraftsmen, people who like to transform unused items into handicrafts or users who like all kinds of handicrafts. --Traditional Handicrafts and Creative Works Interactive Platform. This platform not only provides a trading platform for consumers, but also greatly promotes the development of handicraft products, and plays a positive role in the publicity and promotion of traditional handicrafts and creative works.
Comparative Analysis of Evidentiality in Spoken and Written Academic Discourse
Authors: Wang Chenyuan , Li Jingjie
Published: May 2024

This paper aims to explore the differences existing in the use of evidentiality in spoken and written academic discourse. Great differences are revealed in the occurrence frequency and linguistic forms of sub-types of evidentiality (shared evidentials, reporting evidentials and personal evidentials). Comparatively, writers demonstrate a proclivity towards employing shared and reporting evidentials and opting for linguistic forms conveying objectivity and discreetness due to the temporal and spatial distance inherent in the author-reader dynamic. Speakers tend to use personal evidentials to project a confident and positive self-image and display less stringent adherence to the verifiability of evidence sources because of the instantaneous nature of of (delete) speech and the interactive nature of oral communication with an audience.
Canción para dormir a Pastillita
Authors: N. Lira Miguel
Published: May 2024

¿Alguna noche una dulce melodía te ha transportado al mundo de los sueños? Esto le ocurre a Pastillita, una muñeca de mejillas chapeadas, y al protagonista de este poema, en cuya imaginación marchan soldaditos al redoble del tambor mientras brilla una luna mágica y se ven altas colinas, verdes montes y un camino hermoso lleno de flores, nubes y estrellas. ¡Todo eso hay en esta canción! ¿Quieres conocerla? ¿Alguna vez has pensado qué leían las niñas y los niños de antes? ¿Cuáles eran sus historias? Biblioteca de Chapulín te transportará muchos años atrás. Conoce los cuentos que leían tus abuelas y abuelos a tu edad: historias que han estado vivas por mucho tiempo y que hoy llegan a tus manos por el valor del trabajo de escritores e ilustradores, artistas todos, que pensaron en ti aun sin conocerte. Cada uno de los libros de esta Biblioteca te llevará por diferentes caminos: visita países lejanos, como Rusia o China, descubre misteriosos objetos con poderes mágicos, aprende canciones nuevas y vive aventuras junto con ratones, gorriones y renacuajos fabulosos. ¡Anímate a conocerlos!
Understanding and Enhancing XLNet: A Comprehensive Exploration of Permutation Language Modeling
Authors: Malik Dr. Pankaj , Gupta Vidhi , Vyas Vanshika , Baid Rahul , Kala Parth
Published: May 2024

Abstract: XLNet, a recent breakthrough in natural language processing, has garnered significant attention for its exceptional performance across various NLP tasks. At the core of XLNet lies Permutation Language Modeling (PLM), a novel approach that combines the strengths of autoencoding and autoregressive methods. This paper presents a comprehensive exploration of XLNet and its underlying PLM mechanism. We delve into the theoretical foundations of PLM, elucidate the XLNet architecture, and analyze its training procedure. Furthermore, we investigate strategies for enhancing XLNet's performance and efficiency, including parameter tuning, knowledge distillation, and domain adaptation. Experimental results on benchmark datasets validate the effectiveness of our proposed enhancements and provide insights into the future directions of XLNet-based research.
SHIKSHA-CHAKRA: Ideate & Implement a System to Enhance Quality of Education in Rural Areas
Authors: Abuj Aniket
Published: May 2024

Abstract: Access to quality education is a fundamental right, yet many rural areas face significant challenges in providing effective learning experiences to their students. To bridge this educational divide, this project introduces an innovative Androidbased system, known as the Rural Education Enhancement System (REES), designed to transform the landscape of education in rural regions. REES comprises a multifaceted approach, with key features including an interactive learning app offering subject-specific content, localized curriculum, and an array of interactive modules. The system facilitates teacher-student communication and provides tools for personalized progress tracking. Moreover, it prioritizes local languages and offers community forums for collaboration. Assessments, both online and offline, support student evaluation, while offline resource centers and parental involvement portals enrich the learning ecosystem. To ensure the system's longevity, sustainability planning is at the forefront, emphasizing funding, maintenance, and ongoing improvements. The project implementation involves thorough needs assessments, pilot programs, and community engagement. By addressing the unique needs of rural communities and leveraging the power of mobile technology, REES aspires to enhance the quality of education in rural areas, empower students, and strengthen the connections between teachers, parents, and the community, ultimately contributing to a brighter and more equitable educational future for all.
Clip Outliner
Authors: Sheikh Nazia , Roy Shreoshi , Rana Dr. Sadhana
Published: May 2024

Abstract: In today's digital era, the influx of video content inundates online platforms daily, presenting a formidable challenge for users seeking relevant information within these extensive recordings, particularly under time constraints. The process of extracting crucial insights fromlengthy videos often proves daunting and time- consuming. Clip Outliner is an innovative project that offers a versatile solution for summarizing both textual and video content. This tool combinesthe capabilities of a text summarizer with advanced video analysis features, providing users with concise textual summaries while also offeringinsights into video content. Leveraging Python APIs for text transcription and employing natural language processing (NLP)techniques, transcripts are efficiently condensed. The user interface is meticulously crafted using Streamlit serving as the robust open-source framework in Python.
Development of a Smart Shopping Cart for Enhanced Retail Experience
Authors: Mhetre Dr. Manisha , Uge Tinish , Shewade Sharvit , Patil Atharva , Markad Kuber
Published: May 2024

Abstract: This research introduces a novel approach to revolutionize the shopping experience through the development of a Smart Shopping Cart. The system integrates technologies such as RFID, weight sensors, and real-time inventory management to provide instantaneous updates and an engaging user interface. The project’s primary objectives include enhancing inventory management efficiency and establishing a seamless RFID connection. Future enhancements envisage increased automation, enhanced security measures, personalization options, and connectivity improvements. The system employs RFID, weight sensors, a Tkinter GUI, and MySQL for database management. Key performance indicators include response time, database efficiency, RFID scanning speed, and overall system throughput. By amalgamating these technologies, this project aspires to transform the retail sector, augmenting customer satisfaction and operational efficiency
Construction of Wetland as a Biological Unit in Phytorid Technology
Authors: Khade Vaishnavi S.
Published: May 2024

Abstract: Now a day, there is the scarcity of water , to overcome this there should be the reuse of water which is already used. The phytorid technology is the constructed wetland in which the wastewater treatment done in the biological unit. Phytorid technology is a patented technology and it is very effective in water waste water treatment. that means its sustainable treatment of wastewater . by considering this growing pollution of water bodies due to discharge of waste in them, it is necessary to initiate alternative thinking as conventional methods through STPs that is Sewage treatment Plants have there is а need it required less energy and natural treatment. This study is basically focused on natural plant that it is eco-friendly system it is good for developing countries.
Conversion of an Entire Image into a 3D Scene with Object Detection and Single 3D Models
Authors: Barbadekar Ashwinee
Published: May 2024

Abstract: The paper presents a framework for the extraction of objects from 2D images using object detection techniques in open CV and then generating 3D models of the segmented objects. To achieve precise object detection, the suggested methodology blends deep learning and computer vision methods. The 3D models that are produced have fine-grained geometric and textural features, which improves the object reconstruction's accuracy. The usefulness and robustness of our technique in various settings are demonstrated by experimental findings on a variety of datasets. For use in robotics, virtual reality, and the preservation of cultural heritage, where precise 3D models of actual objects are essential, this research shows great promise.