bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Research Progress and Hotspot Analysis of Low-Carbon Landscapes Based on CiteSpace Analysis
Authors: Hou Wenwei , Liu Fan , Zhang Yanqin , Dong Jiaying , Lin Shumeng , Wang Minhua
Published: September 2024

Global climate change caused by carbon dioxide emissions has become a hot topic globally. It is of great significance to study how low-carbon landscapes can reduce carbon emissions and improve the ecological environment. In this study, CiteSpace software was used to conduct a bibliometric analysis of the research field. The analysis data were based on 2910 studies published in the research field from 2002 to 2023. By analyzing the number of publications in the research field, cooperation networks, keywords, etc., the research status, processes, and hotspots of low-carbon landscapes were systematically reviewed. The results show the following: (1) Between 2002 and 2023, low-carbon landscape research developed rapidly, gradually becoming a multidisciplinary field. A large number of studies were conducted by relevant institutions and scholars from 106 countries. (2) The research focuses on carbon emission reduction, renewable energy, life cycle assessment, etc. The research mainly goes through the following stages: theoretical research on low-carbon technology, the application of low-carbon technology, and the development of the low-carbon economy. (3) Research frontiers focus on low-carbon landscape emission-reduction technologies, low-carbon landscape research methods, and the development and application of low-carbon materials. This study deeply analyzes the research process of low-carbon landscapes and puts forward a research direction for low-carbon landscapes in future urban development, such as economic benefit assessments, ecosystem restoration and protection, social participation, and policy support, in order to provide a reference for low-carbon landscape research.
Evaluating the Effectiveness of Online Destination Marketing Campaigns from a Sustainability and Resilience Viewpoint: The Case of “This Is Athens & Partners” in Greece
Authors: Vlassi Eirini , Papatheodorou Andreas , Karachalis Nicholas
Published: September 2024

The need for a consistent marketing evaluation framework has been highlighted by destination authorities, who in collaboration with academia and marketing professionals have sought to formulate methodologies for measuring the impact of their campaigns. Although several attempts have been made, no simple solution has emerged for evaluating destination marketing activities. This study draws on This is Athens & Partners to reveal the interaction that should take place when destination authorities employ external experts to implement and evaluate their marketing campaigns. The collaboration required adopting the appropriate destination marketing evaluation methodology, which is presented. The adapted methodology, formulated through consultation, resulted in the selection of the advertising tracking survey as the data collection method and the adaptation of a measurement instrument. The research findings show that destination marketing can positively influence the funnel process potential travelers consider when deciding on a travel destination, only when digital tools are combined with effective strategic marketing planning and, more recently, with references to resilience and sustainability. Insights from this paper regarding the importance of establishing an informative evaluation methodology to mitigate potential deficiencies in planned marketing initiatives may prove of added value to destination authorities and stakeholders.
A Review of Model Predictive Control for the Municipal Solid Waste Incineration Process
Authors: Tang Jian , Tian Hao , Wang Tianzheng
Published: September 2024

Municipal solid waste incineration (MSWI) is essential for tackling urban environmental challenges and facilitating renewable energy recycling. The MSWI process has characteristics of multiple variables, strong coupling, and complex nonlinearity, requiring advanced process control (APC) technology. Although there have been several reviews on the modeling and control of the MSWI process, there is a lack of focus on model predictive control (MPC), a widely used APC technology. This article aims to comprehensively review MPC strategies in the MSWI process. First, it describes MSWI process technology in detail, examining control issues and objectives to highlight the complexity and challenges in controller design while providing an overview of MPC methods and their benefits. Second, it reviews incinerator modeling for control, including traditional modeling techniques and machine learning technologies such as fuzzy neural networks. Third, it reviews the controllers used for MSWI process, emphasizing the advantages of MPC over existing control methods. Fourth, it discusses the current status of MPC design and online updates, covering the need for an accurate dynamic predictive model and objective function and the online updates components such as predictive modeling, rolling optimization, and feedback correction. Finally, the study concludes with a summary of the findings.
The Influence of Structural Parameters on the Ultimate Strength Capacity of a Designed Vertical Axis Turbine Blade for Ocean Current Power Generators
Authors: Rasgianti  , Mukhtasor  , Satrio Dendy
Published: September 2024

An ocean current power generator is a power plant that uses kinetic energy from ocean currents to generate electricity. Considering that the blade is the component that receives the biggest load from seawater currents, its structural design should be strong enough to sustain the applied load. Therefore, this research seeks a suitable design and material for turbine blades using the finite element method (FEM). A NACA 0021 blade with a total length of 3600 mm is used for the base geometry. A parametric study was conducted by varying the spacing between the supports, the pitch angle, the material, and the frame model. Considering a high load, the suitable amount of space between the stiffeners was 2200 mm. It was found that a pitch angle variation between −20° and +20° did not significantly affect the strength of the blade structure. The frame geometry variation caused the rigidity and cross-section area of the blade to differ. Therefore, web-shaped or bar-shaped frames are preferable because they have optimal maximum load-to-weight ratios. The material variation analysis resulted in CFRP material being chosen because it had a high maximum load/weight ratio and a high maximum stress.
Power Series Expansions of Real Powers of Inverse Cosine and Sine Functions, Closed-Form Formulas of Partial Bell Polynomials at Specific Arguments, and Series Representations of Real Powers of Circular Constant
Authors: Qi Feng
Published: September 2024

In this paper, by means of the Faà di Bruno formula, with the help of explicit formulas for partial Bell polynomials at specific arguments of two specific sequences generated by derivatives at the origin of the inverse sine and inverse cosine functions, and by virtue of two combinatorial identities containing the Stirling numbers of the first kind, the author establishes power series expansions for real powers of the inverse cosine (sine) functions and the inverse hyperbolic cosine (sine) functions. By comparing different series expansions for the square of the inverse cosine function and for the positive integer power of the inverse sine function, the author not only finds infinite series representations of the circular constant π and its real powers, but also derives several combinatorial identities involving central binomial coefficients and the Stirling numbers of the first kind.
New Clavelina (Ascidiacea) Species from the Bahamas
Authors: Turon Xavier , López-Legentil Susanna
Published: September 2024

The ascidian fauna of the Bahamas remains grossly understudied. Here, we examined specimens of the genus Clavelina collected from four Bahamian islands using morphological observations and genetic barcoding. Only three species of Clavelina have been previously reported in the Caribbean: C. picta, C. oblonga, and C. puertosecensis. Here, we report C. picta and three species new to science: C. rochae, C. pawliki, and C. erwinorum. C. picta and C. pawliki were found in the northernmost island surveyed, while C. rochae and C. erwinorum were particularly prevalent on the southeastern Bahamian islands. A complete review of genetic barcoding data and morphological characters of accepted Clavelina species was performed. The unique combination of in vivo coloration, morphological characteristics, haplotypes, and species distribution supported the establishment of three new species, significantly adding to the diversity of the genus Clavelina in the Caribbean.
Correction: Shin et al. Flow Stress Description Characteristics of Some Constitutive Models at Wide Strain Rates and Temperatures. Technologies 2022, 10, 52
Authors: Shin Hyunho , Ju Yongwon , Choi Min Kuk , Ha Dong Ho
Published: September 2024

In the original publication [...]
Targeting Yezo Virus Structural Proteins for Multi-Epitope Vaccine Design Using Immunoinformatics Approach
Authors: Rahman Sudais , Chiou Chien-Chun , Almutairi Mashal M. , Ajmal Amar , Batool Sidra , Javed Bushra , Tanaka Tetsuya , Chen Chien-Chin , Alouffi Abdulaziz , Ali Abid
Published: September 2024

A novel tick-borne orthonairovirus called the Yezo virus (YEZV), primarily transmitted by the Ixodes persulcatus tick, has been recently discovered and poses significant threats to human health. The YEZV is considered endemic in Japan and China. Clinical symptoms associated with this virus include thrombocytopenia, fatigue, headache, leukopenia, fever, depression, and neurological complications ranging from mild febrile illness to severe outcomes like meningitis and encephalitis. At present, there is no treatment or vaccine readily accessible for this pathogenic virus. Therefore, this research employed an immunoinformatics approach to pinpoint potential vaccine targets within the YEZV through an extensive examination of its structural proteins. Three structural proteins were chosen using specific criteria to pinpoint T-cell and B-cell epitopes, which were subsequently validated through interferon-gamma induction. Six overlapping epitopes for cytotoxic T-lymphocytes (CTL), helper T-lymphocytes (HTL), and linear B-lymphocytes (LBL) were selected to construct a multi-epitope vaccine, achieving a 92.29% coverage of the global population. These epitopes were then fused with the 50S ribosomal protein L7/L12 adjuvant to improve protection against international strains. The three-dimensional structure of the designed vaccine construct underwent an extensive evaluation through structural analysis. Following molecular docking studies, the YEZV vaccine construct emerged as a candidate for further investigation, showing the lowest binding energy (−78.7 kcal/mol) along with favorable physiochemical and immunological properties. Immune simulation and molecular dynamics studies demonstrated its stability and potential to induce a strong immune response within the host cells. This comprehensive analysis indicates that the designed vaccine construct could offer protection against the YEZV. It is crucial to conduct additional in vitro and in vivo experiments to verify its safety and effectiveness.
Immunogenicity and Neutralization of Recombinant Vaccine Candidates Expressing F and G Glycoproteins against Nipah Virus
Authors: Moon Seo Young , Flores Rochelle A. , Yim Min Su , Lim Heeji , Kim Seungyeon , Lee Seung Yun , Lee Yoo-kyoung , Kim Jae-Ouk , Park Hyejin , Bae Seong Eun , Ouh In-Ohk , Kim Woo H.
Published: September 2024

Nipah virus (NiV), of the Paramyxoviridae family, causes highly fatal infections in humans and is associated with severe neurological and respiratory diseases. Currently, no commercial vaccine is available for human use. Here, eight structure-based mammalian-expressed recombinant proteins harboring the NiV surface proteins, fusion glycoprotein (F), and the major attachment glycoprotein (G) were produced. Specifically, prefusion NiV-F and/or NiV-G glycoproteins expressed in monomeric, multimeric (trimeric F and tetra G), or chimeric forms were evaluated for their properties as sub-unit vaccine candidates. The antigenicity of the recombinant NiV glycoproteins was evaluated in intramuscularly immunized mice, and the antibodies in serum were assessed. Predictably, all homologous immunizations exhibited immunogenicity, and neutralizing antibodies to VSV-luciferase-based pseudovirus expressing NiV-GF glycoproteins were found in all groups. Comparatively, neutralizing antibodies were highest in vaccines designed in their multimeric structures and administered as bivalent (GMYtet + GBDtet) and trivalent (Ftri + GMYtet + GBDtet). Additionally, while all adjuvants were able to elicit an immunogenic response in vaccinated groups, bivalent (GMYtet + GBDtet) and trivalent (Ftri + GMYtet + GBDtet) induced more potent neutralizing antibodies when administered with oil-in-water nano-emulsion adjuvant, AddaS03. For all experiments, the bivalent GMYtet + GBDtet was the most immunogenic vaccine candidate. Results from this study highlight the potential use of these mammalian-expressed recombinant NiV as vaccine candidates, deserving further exploration.
Dose Considerations for Vaccinia Oncolytic Virus Based on Retrospective Reanalysis of Early and Late Clinical Trials
Authors: Cyrelle Ornella Mefotse Saha , Kim Jae-Joon , Cho Euna , Cho Mong , Hwang Tae-Ho
Published: September 2024

Over the past decade, oncolytic viruses (OVs) have been developed as a promising treatment alone or in combination in immuno-oncology but have faced challenges in late-stage clinical trials. Our retrospective reanalysis of vaccinia oncolytic virus (VOV) clinical trials indicates that lower doses—rather than the maximum tolerated dose (MTD)—are associated with better tumor response rates. Patients who responded well to lower doses generally had prolonged survival rates in the early phase clinical trial. The association between poor outcomes and an increase in OV-induced neutrophils (OV-N) but not baseline neutrophil counts suggests the need for a comprehensive characterization of OV-N. Although this reanalysis is limited by patient heterogeneity—including differences in cancer type and stage, treatment schedules, and administration routes—it remains informative given the complexities of translational studies in the tumor-bearing mouse models of vaccinia oncolytic viruses. Notably, while OV-N increases with higher viral doses, the immune state shaped by tumor progression likely amplifies this tendency. These findings highlight the importance of OV-N immune modulation as well as dose optimization for the successful clinical development of VOV.
Understanding the Residential Water Demand Response to Price Changes: Measuring Price Elasticity with Social Simulations
Authors: Vidal-Lamolla Pol , Molinos-Senante María , Poch Manel
Published: September 2024

Water pricing is an economic instrument traditionally used to reduce water demand. However, its effective implementation requires knowledge of the extent to which users reduce water consumption with increasing water prices. The price elasticity of water demand has been estimated using econometric regression, which relies on cross-sectional and time-series water data. As an alternative, we propose the use of agent-based modelling, which does not require reliable historical data on water prices and consumption and enables the simulation of multiple scenarios with different consumer profiles, behaviour profiles and water price changes, thereby allowing comprehensive understanding of price elasticity estimates. To illustrate the potential use of agent-based modelling for the estimation of water demand price elasticity, we performed an empirical application to a residential area in Chile. Price elasticity estimates ranged from −0.0159 to −0.1036 (mean −0.0250), indicating that residential water consumption is inelastic to price changes. This result is consistent with previous findings. Agent-based modelling is an alternative for the ex-ante assessment of the potential effectiveness of water pricing policies intended to reduce residential water demand.
Techno-Economic Suitability of Batteries for Different Mobile Applications—A Cell Selection Methodology Based on Cost Parity Pricing
Authors: Link Steffen , Stephan Maximilian , Weymann Lukas , Hettesheimer Tim
Published: September 2024

Rapid advancements in lithium-ion battery (LIB) technology have paved the way for the electrification of diverse applications, with continuous improvements in performance, substantial cost reductions, and the emergence of new manufacturers, formats, and cell chemistries. However, this diversity poses challenges in identifying the most suitable battery cells for specific applications. Here, we present a high-level techno-economic framework for cell selection, leveraging an extensive database of over 500 real-world cells, techno-economic analyses of emerging applications, and a Python-based modeling approach. We apply this method to three electrifiable mobile applications with distinct characteristics: battery electric cars, industrial forklifts, and regional passenger trains. Our results emphasize substantial variations in technical requirements, from power capability to energy density or longevity. We observe no particular differentiation according to cell formats, but tendencies for most suitable chemistries per application. No cell is suitable for all applications, particularly regarding the required maximum cell costs to ensure profitability, ranging from a few to several hundred Euros per kWh to achieve cost parity with a state-of-the-art reference technology. These findings highlight the importance of tailored cell selection strategies for decision makers to optimize performance and cost-effectiveness across different applications.
Directions for improving statistical monitoring of personal subsidiary farms
Authors:   Russian State Agrarian University — Moscow Timiryazev Agricultural Academy, Institute of Economics and Management of Agroindustrial Complex, Moscow, Russia, Kozlov K. A.
Published: September 2024

The article presents proposals to improve the program of observation of a sample survey and household accounting of personal subsidiary farms, on the basis of which it is recommended to make changes to the statistical reporting form No. 2 «Information on agricultural activities of personal subsidiary and other individual farms of citizens» and to the form «Household book». It is proposed to conduct selective monitoring of personal subsidiary farms using typological selection, which requires the development of an official typology of personal subsidiary farms. In order to reduce the number of units of the aggregate of personal subsidiary farms subject to statistical surveys, reduce costs and improve the quality of the data obtained, censuses have been developed for the area of land and livestock.
Performance Comparison of Supervised Machine Learning Methods in Classifying Celestial Objects
Authors: Er Maide Feyza , Bilgin Turgay Tugay
Published: September 2024

In recent times, astronomy has entered a new era with rapidly growing data sources and advanced observation techniques. The construction of powerful telescopes has enabled the collection of spectral data from millions of celestial objects. However, the increasing number and variety of data have made it challenging to categorize these celestial objects. This study employs machine learning methods to address the fundamental problem of classifying stars, galaxies, and quasars in astronomy. The dataset underwent detailed preprocessing to identify effective features for classification. KNIME Analytics Platform was used for data analysis and visualization, facilitating rapid and efficient data analysis through its drag-and-drop interface. Among the machine learning methods used in our study—Decision Trees, Random Forest, and Naive Bayes—the highest accuracy rate of 97.86% was achieved with the Random Forest model. Notably, despite its lower overall performance compared to other models, the Naive Bayes classifier exhibited superior performance in distinguishing the STAR class, which is one of the study's interesting findings. Future studies aim to enhance model accuracy by using larger and more diverse datasets and exploring different machine learning algorithms. Additionally, the impact of deep learning methods on classification performance will be investigated.
An Investigation Into The Potential Of Increasing The Span Of Solid Slab Deck Bridges
Authors:   ,   Cork Institute of Technology, Kiernan Eamonn
Published: September 2024

"Solid slab deck bridges are a common type of structure employed for short to medium span bridges. They may be of rapid build nature if they are made up of prestressed precast sections with concrete infill deck. The aim of this research was to investigate the potential to increase the span of solid slab deck bridges by the employment of high strength concrete (HSC), lightweight aggregate concrete (LWAC) and the use of a voided deck. The analysis undertaken in the research was based on a bridge, which was recently constructed in Cork; the bridge was constructed using MY beam sections, which were subsequently used in the analysis. The analysis was undertaken in a parametric study which firstly involved the analysis of the constructed structure. Once the original structure was analysed the material properties and bridge span were altered for further schemes. In total six bridge schemes were analysed. The analysis involved carrying out grillage analysis on each scheme in order to determine the actions of the bridge i.e. bending moments and shear forces. Once the grillage analysis was complete a prestressed section analysis was undertaken to verify that the beam was able to cope with the forces induced on it. The section analysis undertaken included serviceability limit state (SLS) design and ultimate limit state (ULS) design in accordance with EN1992 and loading in accordance with EN1991. The results of this study proved very positive in terms of increasing span. Full results and explanations may be found in chapter five of this report."
The Use Of Online and Offline Communication In Public Information Campaigns: A Case Study of the Health Service Executive “Quit” Campaign
Authors:   ,   Cork Institute of Technology, O'Sullivan Rachel
Published: September 2024

To understand the role of offline and online communication in public information campaigns, research of the Health Service Executive (HSE) “Quit” Campaign was conducted. Through document analysis of campaign materials and interviews, an in-depth examination of the campaign communication platform is presented. Discussion of these elements reveals the strengths of both communication tools in current public messaging. The research concludes with a set of recommendations for future public information campaigns and describes how this modem day campaign is an excellent model that other organisations can emulate.
How Is Social Media Changing The Public Relations Industry In Ireland: A Case Study Approach
Authors:   ,   Cork Institute of Technology, Wright Linda
Published: September 2024

"This thesis explores how the evolution of social media technologies are impacting on the Public Relations (PR) Industry in Ireland. It attempts to identify if social media has changed the landscape in which PR Practitioners work and if they believe it has changed the PR Industry in Ireland. This study attempts to fill the gap in Public Relations research and literature and to merge the social media technologies with the existing Public Relations communication tools. PR Practitioners recognise the need to embrace social media. However a clear gap exists in the PR industry in Ireland. While some have embraced the platform social media gives, many are still experimenting with these technologies and have not integrated them into their communications strategies. Social media is a rapidly developing and influences the way we communicate both with each other and with organisations. Much research carried out on social media and Public Relations has focused on the benefits of social media as a marketing tool. This study will argue the impact of social media tools on Public Relations, going beyond the marketing element, and how to use and manage them. It can be concluded that Irish PR practitioners are currently using social media technologies as a two-way symmetrical communication tool. The research shows that social media is changing how we interact with traditional media, but practitioners believe that traditional media will still play an important role in supporting social media."
Development Of An Automated Astronomical Data Reduction Pipeline
Authors:   ,   Cork Institute of Technology, Collins Adrian
Published: September 2024

"The topic of this thesis is the design, development and deployment of a photometric analysis suite. This includes all the steps necessary to convert a raw astronomical image into a final differential light curve which describes the changes in intensity of a selected target over a given time period. This thesis discusses the development of a suite of tools with the explicit aim of improving the quality of terrestrial based photometric measurements. This suite includes an automated data reduction pipeline (RealPhot) and associated distributed computing system {QuickiSHver) which have been developed to process the larger volumes of data which are a natural consequence of high time resolution data. The thesis also outlines the development of a novel analysis technique, LuckyPhot, which utilizes high time resolution imaging coupled with a frame selection technique to significantly improve the photometric precision of a given data set. The development of each application is discussed along with the results of performance tests. RealPhot has been shown to comply well with other standards in the field while providing a high level data reduction pipeline. QuickiSilver is shown to display a superlinear speedup in a test scenario developed to characterise the performance of the system. LuckyPhot was applied to a number of data sets. Each data set was used to test the performance of the system; the highlight of the results was a data set in which the mean RMS error was reduced by 71.9%."
TREATMENT OF PROSTATE CANCER USING ROBOT-ASSISTED LAPAROSCOPIC RADICAL PROSTATECTOMY WITH RECONSTRUCTION OF THE PROXIMAL PROSTATIC URETHRA
Authors: Eremenko Sergey , Mykhaylichenko Vyacheslav , Eremenko Alexei , Dolgopolov Vladimir , Parshin Dmitry
Published: September 2024

Introduction: Prostate cancer (PCa) has been one of the leading oncologic pathologies for decades. In the low-risk group the nerve-sparing technique of surgery is used, which is supplemented by preservation and reconstruction of the prostatic urethra. The effectiveness of this technique in preserving the quality of urination, a significant reduction in the rehabilitation time of patients without reducing the quality of the oncologic result of the operation is described. The aim of the study: To evaluate the long-term results of robot-assisted laparoscopic radical prostatectomy with prostatic urethra reconstruction. Materials and Methods: 60 patients were included in the study. Patients’ selection criteria: low risk of disease prevalence, focal form, tumor location more than 4 mm from the prostatic urethra. During the operation a precision dissection of the prostatic urethra from the prostate is performed. Up to 2cm of the proximal section is preserved, a similar manipulation is performed with the distal urethra. After removal of the prostate, the integrity of the urethra is restored by applying urethro-urethral anastomosis. Before the operation the patients underwent standard examination, including general clinical tests, blood test for prostate-specific antigen (PSA), ultrasound, magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) with 3D modeling. There are also results of pathohistological report, International Prostate Symptom Score (IPSS), International Index of Erectile Function (IIEF), Quality of Life due to urinary disorders, Partin nomogram. Results: All studied parameters showed good results after 1 month, which were maintained after 6 and 12 months. In 1 patient (1.67%) there was a biochemical recurrence after 6 months (PSA 0.35 ng/ml), which was visualized by MRI as an area of contrast accumulation in the area of neurovascular bundles, the preserved urethra was intact. Conclusion: Based on the results of the study, there is preservation of the quality of life and no increase in oncologic risk one year after surgery. It is possible to expand the selection criteria and perform prostatic urethra preservation without performing nerve-sparing.
Pengelolaan Retribusi Pasar dalam Meningkatkan Pendapatan Asli Daerah di Kota Pandaan
Authors: Rossa Ilma Silfiah  , Septian Silviana Rossa
Published: September 2024

English VersionAs for the policy regarding the imposition of fees at the market, it is regulated by local laws and regulations. One crucial aspect of market fee management is the government's responsibility in overseeing the collection, payment, and deposit processes of these fees. This research aims to understand how the management of market fees is carried out, particularly in the city of Pandaan, Pasuruan Regency, and how this management can contribute to increasing local revenue, aslong with the supporting and hindering factors. The research method used is qualitative, involving data collection through observation, interviews, and documentation. The research findings indicate that the management of market fees in Pandaan City has been effective, although there are still some challenges, especially in the planning phase, such as the formulation of regulations, determination of market facilities, and fee tariff setting. One prominent issue is the lack of consistency in determining market facilities. However, in the process of managing market fees, there are supporting factors that have made a significant contribution, such as the establishment of the HP3 organization (Association of Pandaan Market Traders). On the other hand, hindering factors in fee management include the lack of awareness among traders, the presence of supermarkets around the market leading to intense competition, and issues related to the organization of the market space that still require improvement.
Versi IndonesiaAdapun kebijakan mengenai pengenaan retribusi pada pasar diatur  oleh hukum dan peraturan setempat. Salah satu aspek penting dalam pengelolaan retribusi pasar adalah tanggung jawab pemerintah dalam mengawasi proses pemungutan, pembayaran, dan penyetoran retribusi tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memahami bagaimana pengelolaan retribusi pasar dilakukan khususnya di kota Pandaan -  Kabupaten Pasuruan, dan bagaimana pengelolaan tersebut dapat meningkatkan pendapatan daerah. Beserta faktor-faktor yang mendukung atau menghambatnya. Metode penelitian yang di gunakan adalah kualitatif dengan mengumpulkan data melalui observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengelolaan retribusi pasar di Kota Pandaan telah berjalan efektif, meskipun masih ada beberapa kendala yang dihadapi teruama dalam perencanaan seperti pembuatan peraturan, penentuan fasilitas pasar, dan penetapan tariff retribusi. Salah satu masalah yang mencolok adalah kurangnya keteraturan dalam penentuan fasilittas pasar. Namu, dalam proses pengelolaan retribusi pasar, terdapat faktor pendukung yang telah berkontribusi, yaitu pembentukan organisasi HP3 (Himpunan Pedagan Pasar Pandaan). Sementara itu, faktor penghambat pengelolaan retribusi yang ditemukan diantaranya meliputi kurangnya kesadaran dari pedagan, kehadiran supermarket di sekitar pasar yang memnyebabkan persaingan ketat dan masalah penataan tata ruang pasar yang masih perlu diperbaiki.
Poeta-compositor: imbricações entre música e poesia na obra de Chico Buarque
Authors: Fonseca de Oliveira Calderano Camila
Published: September 2024

O presente estudo busca perceber em que medida a consolidação da canção no Brasil ao longo do século XX se relaciona com a sua proliferação entre diferentes segmentos sociais e em diversos espaços culturais. Buscamos entender como a canção brasileira se configura enquanto importante reforço comunicativo para a poesia em um país de cultura televisiva e oralizada.  Percebemos que a inclusão desse complexo fenômeno cultural no escopo do estudo literário é resultado de um processo de criação que se nutre de multiplicidades, que imbrica cultura popular e erudita, mistura espontâneo e contextual em sua expressão estética. Buscamos compreender, especificamente, como a produção de Chico Buarque se construiu, ao longo das décadas, enquanto elemento de resistência e crítica social que integra, em última análise, um projeto poético.
KAJIAN KELIMPAHAN MIKROPLASTIK PADA SEDIMEN PANTAI KECAMATAN SANGATTA UTARA KABUPATEN KUTAI TIMUR
Authors: Jaelani Abdul Kadir , Nugroho Rudy Agung , Mustakim Moh.
Published: September 2024

Polusi plastik telah menjadi persoalan serius, plastik banyak ditemukan mengapung dilaut, terdegradasi menjadi partikel kecil melalui proses biologis, kimia dan fisika. Degradasi terjadi disebabkan sinar ultraviolet, panas, mikroba dan abrasi fisik. Dampak mikroplastik menyebabkan kerusakan pesisir pantai dan ekosistem perairan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui jenis karakteristik dan jumlah mikroplastik pada sedimen di pesisir Pantai Kecamatan Sangatta Utara. Sampel sedimen diambil pada bulan April 2023. Pengambilan sampel diambil dengan metode purposive sampling. Pengambilan sampel sedimen, fraksi sedimen dan pengukuran kulitas air dilakukan di tiga stasiun yang berbeda. Sampel sedimen di preparasi lalu di identifikasi. Analisis mikroplastik pada sampel sedimen dilakukan dengan menambahkan larutan 300 ml NaCl jenuh untuk memisahkan berat jenis sampel sedimen dan mikroplastik. Larutan H2O2 30% dan Fe (II) 0.05 M  sebanyak 20 ml digunakan untuk menghancurkan bahan organik dan di diamkan semalam untuk memisahkan partikel mikroplastik. Selanjutnya identifikasi jenis mikroplastik (fiber, fragmen, film dan stryrofoam) dilakukan menggunakan mikroskop. Analisis statistik menggunakan Anova. Hasil penelitian ini mengidentifikasi Jenis mikroplastik yang ditemukan adalah film, fiber, foam dan fragmen telah mencemari pantai Sangatta Utara. Dengan mikroplastik yang dominan adalah film. Kelimpahan rata-rata mikroplastik di masing-masing stasiun, tertinggi berada di stasiun 1 sebesar 547,2 partikel/kg, stasiun 2 sebesar 333,2 partikel/kg dan stasiun 3 sebesar 221,6 partikel/kg. Tingginya mikroplastik di pantai akan mengontaminasi biota laut, yang juga akan mengkontaminasi manusia sebagai puncak dari rantai makanan, dan berdampak pada kesehatan manusia.
A CASE REPORT OF ESOPHAGEAL VARICES, PANCYTOPENIA, SPLENOMEGALY DUE TO EXTRA HEPATIC PORTAL VEIN OBSTRUCTION
Authors: Sk Mahamad Sk Nadim , Kanodia Nishant , Noor Sabeeha , Hareshkumar Varde Jagatkumar , Rohith B.
Published: September 2024

Introduction: Extrahepatic portal vein obstruction (EHPVO) with Esophageal varices, pancytopenia and
splenomegaly is rare in India with low prevalence, Esophageal varices can lead to recurrent
gastrointestinal bleeding due to portal hypertension, pancytopenia due to hypersplenism and chronic blood loss. Case
presentation: we report a case of 14 year old girl from north India with recurrent episode of gastrointestinal bleeding from
Esophageal varices, with low haemoglobin, leukopenia and thrombocytopenia. In CECT and USG Doppler suggestive of extra
hepatic portal vein obstruction. Noncirrhotic portal hypertension is common in Extrahepatic Portal V Discussion: ein obstruction.
Its occurrence in the paediatric population is very rare. Portal hypertension can cause variceal bleeding and splenomegaly.
Pancytopenia due to hypersplenism. The diagnosis of the EHPVO by imaging investigations like Doppler ultrasound, computed
tomography, or magnetic resonance imaging required. A proper team channel including gastroenterologists, interventional
radiologists, surgeons, and intensivists is crucial role in the management of varices. Extrahepatic Conclusion: Portal Vein
obstruction in children is rare condition and difcult to diagnose and management.
THE POTENTIAL TO REVOLUTIONIZE HEALTHCARE WITH AI
Authors: Belkin Daniel , Belkin Mitch , Zinabu Samrawit , Mohammed Ahmad , Ayele Girma , Michael Miriam
Published: September 2024

In 2021, US healthcare spending surpassed $4.3 trillion, about 18.3% of GDP, and is projected to grow
over 5% annually until 2028 [1, 2]. The US healthcare system, which often fails to provide the best patient
outcomes at the lowest cost, is fragmented and inefcient. It is organized around silos of providers, payers, and pharmacies, not
centered on patients' needs, leading to duplication, waste, and poor care coordination. Built on a fee-for-service payment
model, the system prioritizes service volume over value and quality [3]. Despite efforts to link care to value, this model
incentivizes overuse, underuse, and misuse of resources. The fragmented care and lack of accessible patient outcome data
hinder informed decision-making. The focus remains on billable services rather than disease prevention or health promotion,
resulting in higher rates of chronic conditions, complications, mortality, and acute care spending. In searching for solutions to
these pervasive healthcare challenges, articial intelligence (AI) offers promising possibilities. AI has tremendous potential to
transform clinical care by optimizing resource utilization, enhancing care delivery, and improving patient outcomes. There are
three major areas in which we envision AI to be valuable for improving care: (1) streamlining administrative tasks to increase
physician productivity, (2) rapidly assisting physicians in diagnosis and treatment, and (3) vastly tracking quality metrics to
improve the healthcare system.
Monstera cedenoi (Araceae: Monsteroideae), a new glaucous species with pinkish spathes endemic to Costa Rica (Central America)
Authors: Ortiz Orlando O. , Croat Thomas B. , Hughes Jason M.
Published: September 2024

Monstera cedenoi, endemic to eastern Costa Rica, is described and illustrated. Based on its pinkish spathes, the taxonomic novelty belongs to the Monstera oreophila complex, which also includes M. gentryi, M. mittermeieri, and M. oreophila. Detailed comparisons between the new proposed taxon and its morphological relatives are included.
Influence of Strategic Curriculum Delivery Initiatives on Academic Performance in Kisii County’s Public Secondary Schools, Kenya
Authors: Omwando Oyaro Evans , Kennedy Getange , Enock Obuba
Published: September 2024

Strategic curriculum delivery initiatives in schools helps in identifying emerging trends and anticipate future challenges, allowing them to prepare and respond proactively so as to bring change in students’ academic performance. The purpose of this study was to determine the extent to which strategic curriculum delivery initiatives influence academic performance. The study employed a descriptive survey design. Data was analysed both qualitatively and quantitatively. Qualitative data on interview schedules were organized based on research objectives and themes of study. Data was presented using percentages, means and frequency distribution tables for easier interpretation. This study’s findings were: The strategic curriculum delivery initiatives have got very good influence on academic performance at national and extra county schools, good at county schools and below average at sub-county secondary schools. The study, concluded that, National and Extra- County secondary schools have very good influence of strategic curriculum delivery initiatives on academic performance compared to county and sub-county secondary schools hence, the influence of the strategic curriculum delivery initiatives varies depending on the category of the school.
An assessment of the future of tourism in Salenrang Tourism Village, Maros Regency
Authors: Mappasomba Zulkifli , Nurhidayat M. , Awaluddin Iyan , Nurhidayat Nurhidayat , Amri Armin
Published: September 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengukur tingkat pariwisata melalui masyarakat persepsi, dan mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi keinginan yang terfokus pada masa depan, serta memilih strategi terbaik untuk pengelolaan jangka panjang. Hal ini dilakukan karena Desa Salenrang, Kabupaten Maros, yang sejak ditetapkan sebagai destinasi wisata alam pada tahun 2007, telah menyerap tenaga kerja, seperti keterlibatan masyarakat dalam pengelolaan dan usaha lokal. Namun, arus wisatawan yang diputar belum sepenuhnya mensejahterakan masyarakat ekologi setempat, selain berpotensi menimbulkan kerusakan, degradasi kualitas alam, dan konflik kepentingan antar pemangku kepentingan. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dan kualitatif. Data kuantitatif diperoleh dari survei kuesioner, sedangkan data kualitatif diperoleh dari wawancara mendalam, analisis dokumen, dan studi literatur. Analisis SOAR digunakan untuk menilai faktor-faktor strategi dan merancang konsep pengelolaan pariwisata di masa depan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara keseluruhan, kawasan wisata alam Desa Salenrang memiliki indikasi yang cukup baik dalam menjaga keinginan dengan dimensi kelembagaan yang dinilai paling kuat. Namun demikian, terdapat beberapa indikator dimensi yang perlu mendapat perhatian lebih lanjut, seperti pengelolaan sampah, peningkatan pendapatan, dan peningkatan pengetahuan masyarakat tentang pariwisata berkelanjutan. Analisis SOAR menghasilkan rumusan-rumusan strategi untuk menjaga keberlanjutannya, seperti pemanfaatan partisipasi masyarakat, pengembangan industri kreatif lokal, dan program-program edukasi yang dapat diterapkan dalam menjaga keingintahuan dalam jangka panjang, sehingga dapat menjadi panduan bagi pemerintah daerah, pengelola pariwisata, dan pihak-pihak pihak terkait lainnya dalam mengembangkan model-model pengelolaan pariwisata berkelanjutan yang berbasis pada partisipasi masyarakat.
Foreign Direct Investment and Its Impact on India's Economic Growth
Authors: Shreya Gupta
Published: September 2024

One of the most important ways for nations to integrate into the global economy and promote economic growth and development is through foreign direct investment, or FDI. It means that an organization or individual from one nation invests resources into the assets or commercial ventures of another nation. Foreign direct investment (FDI) denotes a long-term stake and a substantial amount of control or influence over the management of the foreign firm, in contrast to foreign portfolio investments, which consist of passive ownership of securities. Intra-company loans, reinvestment of earnings, and ownership of equity are ways to attain this control. FDI is so more than just a cash investment; it's a calculated action that has the power to influence the host nation's economic environment.
Three main components make up foreign direct investment (FDI) according to the International Monetary Fund (IMF) and the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD): equity capital, reinvested earnings, and intra-company loans. Acquiring shares in a foreign company signifies ownership and control through equity capital. The investor's portion of profits that are reinvested in the overseas business to support development and expansion, as opposed to being sent home as dividends, is known as reinvested earnings. Funds borrowed or lent between the parent business and its overseas affiliates are referred to as intra-company loans, and they reflect continuing financial exchanges inside the corporate network. FDI may be divided into two primary categories: vertical FDI, which involves a company investing in a host nation to move upstream or downstream in different stages of production, and horizontal FDI, which involves a company replicating its home country-based activities at the same point of the value chain in a host country.
Effectiveness of Play-Based Learning Method in Promotion of Early Literacy Skills Among Early Childhood Development Education Children
Authors: Cheruiyot Betty
Published: September 2024

Literacy skills for children in their early years are critical to their cognitive development and future success in primary, secondary and higher education levels. Children acquire literacy skills early through listening and interacting through play-based activities both at home and school with their teachers, colleagues and parents. This paper looks at the effectiveness of play-based learning in promotion of early literacy skills among children in early childhood development education level. Specifically, the paper analyses the conceptual and theoretical perspectives of play-based learning and literacy skills acquisition by children through the theories of Maria Montessori, Vygotsky social constructivism theory and Jean Piaget cognitive theories. The study uses secondary sources of information for analysis based on the following objectives; types of play-based approaches used by teachers in ECD setting, teachers’ role in the implementation of play-based learning and effect of play-based learning approaches towards promotion of early literacy skills by ECD pupils in schools. The paper has found out that acquisition of early literacy skills by learners was dependent on the degree to which teachers were utilising play-based learning methods in classroom. The review of studies has shown that majority of teachers are not using play-based teaching methods and hence promotion of early literacy skills for children was significantly affected. Further, time allocated for play-based learning processes was inadequate and majority of public ECD centres were found not to have adequate infrastructure and materials to support play-based learning. The paper recommends that teachers need to be supported in implementation of play-based learning through attendance of in-service training programmes and benchmarking sessions in other schools, schools to upgrade the infrastructure and instructional materials required to support play-based learning and education officials to conduct supervision of implementation of play-based learning in schools
New Amateurism
Authors: McCann Michael
Published: September 2024

This Article proposes a new model for the legal and economic relationship between college athletes and their schools. The National Collegiate Athletic Association and its member conferences and schools are besieged with legal challenges over rules that restrain the capacity of athletes to earn compensation for their athletic labor and the commercial value of their identities. The legal challenges are extensive and scrutinize membership rules under labor, employment, and antitrust laws. The days of “amateurism” and the “student-athlete” enjoying judicial and administrative deference are over. For college sports to maintain a character distinct from professional leagues, university athletic programs that feature de facto pro teams and those that rely on students who play a sport should be formally separated.