bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Potret Konsumsi Pangan Rumah Tangga di Kalimantan Timur
Authors: Mayasari Siti
Published: February 2024

Pemerintah mempunyai kewajiban mewujudkan penganekaragaman konsumsi pangan demi untuk memenuhi kebutuhan gizi masyarakat sehingga dapat hidup sehat, aktif dan produktif.  Sampai dengan saat ini keragaman konsumsi pangan masih menjadi masalah besar bagi pemerintah.  Untuk itu berbagai upaya terus dilakukan oleh pemerintah demi meningkatnya kesadaran dan menanamkan budaya agar masyarakat tidak terfokus hanya dengan jenis makanan tertentu saja sebagai konsumsi sehari-hari.  Salah satu indikator yang digunakan untuk melihat tercapainya keragaman konsumsi pangan adalah melalui skor pola_pangan_harapan konsumsi. Data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder dengan parameter skor pola_pangan harapan_(Skor PPH) konsumsi Provinsi Kalimantan Timur selama kurun waktu 5 (lima) periode  tahun 2018-2022 berdasarkan 9 (sembilan) kelompok pangan. Metode yang digunakan dalam analisis data adalah dalam bentuk dekskriptif tabulasi, serta analisis statistik sederhana yang meliputi  : rata-rata hitung; laju pertumbuhan; serta persentase pencapaian).  Skor Pola Pangan Harapan (PPH) Provinsi Kalimantan Timur selama kurun waktu tahun 2018-2022 adalah : 82,6; 85,8; 86,7; 83,4; 85,9.  Meskipun  belum mencapai ideal, namun pencapaiannya masih berada pada selang 80-90, masuk dalam kategori sedang. Untuk bisa mencapai kategori baik (di atas 90) pemerintah perlu untuk melakukan percepatan gerakan penganekaragaman pangan  yang dilakukan secara menyeluruh mulai dari hulu ke hilir.  Diversifikasi dari sisi hulu dilakukan dengan peningkatan produktivitas pangan lokal melalui perbaikan pada teknologi budidaya, perluasan lahan, penyediaan sarana dan prasarana usaha tani.  Diversifikasi dari sisi hilir dilakukan melalui perbaikan teknologi pasca panen, inovasi teknologi produk lokal yang mudah diterima  oleh masyarakat, peningkatan skala usaha olahan pangan lokal melalui penguatan UMKM pangan lokal, peningkatan akses masyarakat terhadap produk pangan lokal melalui perluasan akses pemasaran (offline dan online). Skor pola pangan harapan konsumsi ini dapat menjadi acuan untuk merencanakan kebijakan pemerintah dalam mewujudkan ketahanan pangan wilayah.
Diversifikasi Olahan Ikan Bandeng (Chanos chanos) dan Jamur Tiram (Pleurotus ostreatus) sebagai Penyedap Rasa Alami
Authors: Lichafuddin Muhammad , Ainiyah Roisatul
Published: February 2024

Penyedap rasa alami merupakan penyedap rasa yang didapatkan dari tumbuhan dan hewan melalui proses fisik, mikrobiologi, atau enzimatis. Penyedap rasa alami dapat diperoleh dari bahan-bahan disekitar kita yang mengandung asam glutamat. Penyedap rasa alami dapat menjadi alternatif pengganti penyedap rasa buatan yang mengandung monosodium glutamat (MSG) sehingga lebih aman untuk kesehatan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melakukan diversifikasi olahan ikan bandeng (Chanos chanos) dan jamur tiram (Pleurotus ostreatus) menjadi penyedap rasa alami.  Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode eksperimen dengan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL). Penelitian ini terdiri dari 5 perlakuan berupa variasi penambahan ikan bandeng dan jamur tiram, yaitu P1(54,6 g : 29,4 g), P2(58,8 g : 25,2 g), P3(63 g : 21 g), P4(67,2 g : 16,8 g), dan P5 (71,4 g : 12,6 g). Pengujian yang dilakukan yaitu uji organoleptik (uji kesukaan) yang terdiri dari empat parameter penilaian yaitu warna, rasa, aroma dan tekstur. Uji organoleptik melibatkan 20 orang panelis tidak terlatih. Analisis pengambilan keputusan dilakukan dengan metode Proses Hirarki Analitik (PHA). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perlakuan terbaik berdasarkan tingkat kesukaan panelis adalah perlakuan P3 dengan nilai rata-rata 4,25 dari skala 5, sehingga P5 dapat direkomendasikan dalam pembuatan penyedap rasa alami dari ikan bandeng dan jamur tiram.
New advances in artificial intelligence for the diagnosis and treatment of colorectal cancer: a literature review
Authors: Ríos Quinte Raul Jonathan , Ortiz Osorio Alisson Berenice , Toaquiza Toapanta César David , Landi Faican Elsa Alicia , García Toala Jefferson Alexander
Published: February 2024

Introduction: With 1.93 million new instances of colorectal cancer (CRC) reported in 2020, the disease presents a danger to world health. With its potential to improve CRC management, artificial intelligence (AI) has become increasingly prominent in the medical field. This research attempts to evaluate the current status of AI applications in CRC diagnosis and treatment, considering regional differences in healthcare systems and populations. Methodology: On databases like ScienceDirect, Google Scholar, and PubMed, a systematic literature evaluation was carried out using search phrases including "artificial intelligence," "colorectal cancer," "diagnosis," and "treatment." English-language research on AI applications in CRC diagnosis and treatment that were published during the previous five years met the inclusion criteria. Results: Endoscopic, non-invasive, histological, and radiographic techniques are among the AI applications used in CRC diagnosis. Prognostic forecasts, diagnostic accuracy, and tumor segmentation are all significantly enhanced by AI. AI helps with targeted therapy and chemoradiotherapy decision-making, improves surgical accuracy, and helps with personalized regimens. Conclusion: The use of AI in colorectal cancer management has the potential for timely identification, precise diagnosis, and customized care. Continuous developments in AI algorithms and clinical data support the development of precision medicine, which offers significant gains in CRC treatment and detection.
PERSEPSI DAN ADOPSI PENGENDALIAN HAMA TERPADU LALAT BUAH PADA TANAMAN MANGGA DI KECAMATAN GREGED KABUPATEN CIREBON PROVINSI JAWA BARAT
Authors: - Chandra Saputra , - Oeng Anwarudin , - Dwiwanti Sulistyowati
Published: February 2024

ABSTRAKPemerintah telah berupaya meningkatkan produksi dan mutu buah mangga di Kabupaten Cirebon dengan inovasi Pengendalian Hama Terpadu (PHT) lalat buah. Penelitian bertujuan menganalisis secara deskriptif persepsi dan adopsi PHT lalat buah serta menganalisis faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan persepsi dan adopsi PHT lalat buah pada tanaman mangga. Penelitian dilaksanakan di Kecamatan Greged, Kabupaten Cirebon pada April sampai Juni 2018. Sampel penelitian adalah 59 orang petani mangga yang diambil dengan teknik cluster random sampling. Teknik analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis deskriptif, analisis korelasi Rank Spearman, dan analisis Kendallâ€™s W. Variabel penelitian meliputi karakteristik petani, dukungan pemerintah, persepsi dan adopsi petani terhadap PHT lalat buah. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa persepsi petani terhadap PHT lalat buah tergolong cukup baik (50,8%.) dan tingkat adopsi petani terhadap PHT lalat buah tergolong sedang (83,1%.). Faktor yang berhubungan dengan persepsi petani adalah luas lahan dan dukungan pemerintah. Faktor yang berhubungan dengan tingkat adopsi petani adalah fasilitas bahan dan persepsi petani. Strategi untuk meningkatkan adopsi PHT lalat buah dapat dilakukan dengan meningkatkan fasilitasi bahan PHT dan memperkuat persepsi petani melalui dukungan pemerintah yang semakin intensif.Â ABSTRACTThe government has sought to increase the production and quality of mangoes in Cirebon Regency with the innovation of Integrated Pest Management (IPM) of fruit flies. The aim of the study was to analyze descriptively the perception and adoption of fruit fly IPM and analyze the factors related to the perception and adoption of fruit fly IPM in mango plants. The study was conducted in Greged District, Cirebon Regency in April to June 2018. The study sample was 59 mango farmers taken by cluster random sampling technique. The analysis technique used was descriptive analysis, Rank Spearman correlation analysis, and Kendallâ€™s W. analysis. Research variables included farmer characteristics, government support, farmers' perceptions and adoption of fruit fly IPM. The results showed that farmers' perceptions of fruit fly IPM were quite good (50.8%) and the level of farmer's adoption of fruit fly IPM was moderate (83.1%). Factors related to farmers' perceptions are land area and government support. Factors related to farmer adoption rates are material facilities and farmers' perceptions. Strategies to increase IPM adoption of fruit flies can be done by increasing facilitation of IPM materials and strengthening farmers' perceptions through increasingly intensive government support.
PERFORMANS MUTU AYAM BURAS PEDAGING HASIL PERSILANGAN AYAM PELUNG JANTAN DENGAN AYAM LOKAL BETINA
Authors: Purwanti Maya , Ace Iis Soriah , Krisna Rizal , Wahyuningsih Wahyuningsih
Published: February 2024

Saat ini ayam buras juga telah berhasil menerobos monopoli ayam boriler di pasarswalayan. Karkasnya dikemas sama cantiknya dengan karkas broiler, bedanya karkas ayamburas nampak lebih kurus, dagingnya lebih tipis dan bobotnya kurang dari 1 kg dengan hargayang lebih mahal. Ayam buras yang digemari umumnya berumur 4 â€“ 6 bulan dengan bobotkarkas 0,7 â€“ 1 kg. Pada umur ini dagingnya masih lunak dan tulangnya manis. Aromanya tidakmerangsang dan rasanya sangat gurih.Pengkajian ini bertujuan untuk mengamati performans ayam hasil silangan pelung jantandengan ayam betina lokal dan nilai ekonominya pada umur 12 minggu. Penelitian dilaksanakandi STPP Bogor Jurusan Penyuluhan Peternakan selama 6 (enam) bulan.Pengamatan dan pengukuran dilakukan terhadap bobot badan ayam, pengukurankonsumsi pakan, mortalitas dan perhitungan ekonomi.Pada pengamatan sampai umur 12 minggu, pertambahan bobot badan menunjukkanpengaruh yang nyata (P>0.05), konsumsi pakan berbeda sangat nyata (P<0.01) dan konversipakan berbeda sangat nyata (P<0.01). Pada perhitungan ekonomi diperoleh keuntungan padaayam silangan pelung sebesar 23,57 persen dan untuk ayam buras sebesar 18,81 persen.
TINGKAT PEMILIKAN SAPI (SKALA USAHA) PETERNAKAN DAN HUBUNGANNYA DENGAN KEUNTUNGAN USAHATANI TERNAK PADA KELOMPOK TANI TERNAK SAPI PERAH DI DESA TAJUR HALANG BOGOR
Authors: Krisna Rizal , Manshur Endjang
Published: February 2024

Usaha sapi perah merupakan usaha peternakan rakyat yang pemiliknya berkisar antara 1â€“10 ekor tiap keluarga peternak. Usaha ini akan menguntungkan bila dikelola secara baik.Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui keragaan tingkat pemilikan sapiperah pada peternak agar memberi gambaran pada jumlah berapa ekor pemilikan ternak sapiperah yang dianggap menguntungkan.Dari hasil penelitian diperoleh bahwa terdapat hubungan positif antara tingkat pemilikansapi perah dengan tingkat keuntungan usaha, untuk memulai suatu usaha sapi perah jumlahternak yang dimiliki minimal 4 ekor induk sapi laktasi produktif ini terlihat dari gambaran hasilusaha bahwa pada jumlah pemilikan 4 ekor sapi perah peternak telah memperoleh keuntungan,sedangkan berdasarkan analisis statistik korelasi Spearmen Rho menggambarkan bahwa tidakterdapat korelasi yang benar-benar nyata antara tingkat pemilikan induk sapi dengankeuntungan usaha yang diperoleh peternak. Hal ini disebabkan bahwa dalam penelitian ini tidakmemperhitungkan jumlah sapi laktasi produktif akan tetapi hanya menggambarkan jumlahpemilikan sapi secara keseluruhan.
PENGEMBANGAN AGRIBISNIS PADI SAWAH MELALUI PEMBERDAYAAN KELOMPOK TANI
Authors: Pradiana Wida , Sulistya Djaka , Setiawati Atik
Published: February 2024

Komoditas padi sawah di Kecamatan Cangkluang Kabupaten Bandung merupakan salahsatu komoditas unggulan yang banyak ditanam oleh petani Rata-rata produksi padi diKecamatan Cangkuang masih rendah bila dibandingkan dengan potensi hasil, karenapenggunaan teknik budidaya yang belum sesuai dengan rekomendasi. Tujuan pengembanganagribisnis padi sawah adalah untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan, sikap dan keterampilan petanitentang pemanfaatan sarana produksi secara optimal, perbaikan teknik budidaya padi sawahdan peran serta dan fungsi kelompoktani dalam mendukung kegiatan usahatani.Hasil kajian pemberdayaan sistem agribisnis padi sawah (Oryza sativa L.) di KecamatanCangkuang adalah: 1) Peningkatan pengetahuan, sikap dan keterampilan petani tentangpemanfaatan sarana produksi secara optimal serta terjalinnya kerjasama antara petani denganpenyedia sarana produksi; 2) Peningkatan pengetahuan, sikap dan keterampilan petani tentangperbaikan teknik budidaya padi sawah; 3) Peningkatan pengetahuan dan sikap petani tentangperan dan fungsi kelompok tani dalam mendukung kegiatan usahatani.
BRUXISMO EM JOVENS UNIVERSITÁRIOS E SEUS FATORES ASSOCIADOS
Authors: Santos Geilson Miranda Silva dos , Rocha Rafael de Sousa , Almeida Maria Rita Callou Nunes de , Feitosa Roberta Nayra Rodrigues , Sousa Aryane Clarynne Costa Estevão de , Araújo Rayssa Maria Leal Soares de , Araújo Sarmento Juliana
Published: February 2024

INTRODUÇÃO: O bruxismo é um distúrbio psicofisiológico que pode ocorrer durante o dia e/ou a noite, em uma forma de apertamento e ranger dos dentes. Pode causar problemas de saúde como sensibilidade dentária, dores de cabeça, mialgia facial, dor de ouvido, aperto/rigidez dos ombros, limitação da abertura da boca, interrupção do sono, excesso de mobilidade dentária,retração gengival, Disfunção da Articulação Temporomandibular, desgaste e quebra dos dentes. OBJETIVO: Estabelecer a prevalência de bruxismo em estudantes com idades entre 21 e 41 anos, de ambos os sexos, e determinar os fatores associados através de uma revisão de literatura. MATERIAIS E MÉTODOS: Para realização foram utilizadas as bases de dados: Scielo, PubMed, Medline e BVS (Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde), tomando como recorte temporal os anos de 2019 a 2023, como os seguintes descritores: Bruxismo,Estresse Psicológico, Transtornos da articulação temporomandibular. A busca, resultou em 618 obras, dessas, 355 foram excluídas por não atenderem ao recorte temporal, 121 descartadas por fugir da temática central, das 142 restantes, 85 eram textos  incompletos, 42 não tinham acesso liberados,  restando 15 , essas foram  lidas criteriosamente, atendendo a revisão. CONSIDERAÇÕES FINAIS:   Considerou-se que jovens universitários têm mais probabilidade de desenvolver o bruxismo, levando em consideração os fatores etiológicos mais prevalentes, o estudo apontou que os fatores de maior prevalência para o desenvolvimento do bruxismo foi o estresse e ansiedade. A proporção de participantes do sexo feminino com bruxismo foi maior do que a proporção de participantes do sexo masculino, e as diferenças foram estatisticamente significantes, (64,63%) para as mulheres e (35,36%) para os homens. Os fatores associados mais descritos foram estresse, ansiedade, consumo de álcool,tabaco e medicamentos específicos.
O céu de cada um e de todos nós: histórias e sentidos
Authors: Silva Vilariño Aguilera Maria Veronica , Thomazi Cardoso Walmir
Published: February 2024

Reunindo os exemplos de uma crônica literária, uma pintura mural e um filme, nos  propomos a contribuir para a ênfase necessária a aspectos de crescente importância para a  pesquisa, o ensino e a divulgação das ciências astronômicas, tais como os que sobressaem nos  estudos da Astronomia Cultural, campo aqui delineado em rápidas pinceladas, abrindo-se, porém, a pesquisas futuras. Desenvolver a sensibilidade e o respeito ao olhar do outro, sempre  fundamental, é um exercício que pode começar pela leitura interdisciplinar, atenta à riqueza  plural dos sentidos de um texto, verbal ou não verbal.
Design and rocket deployment of a trackable pseudo-Lagrangian drifter-based meteorological probe into the Lawrence/Linwood EF4 tornado and mesocyclone on 28 May 2019
Authors: Timmer Reed , Simpson Mark , Schofer Sean , Brooks Curtis
Published: February 2024

Abstract. A custom lightweight, miniaturized, and trackable meteorological probe was launched by a model rocket into the inflow region of an EF4, long-tracked tornado south of Lawrence, Kansas, on 28 May 2019 and sampled tornado core flow. The rocket reached apogee at 439 m a.g.l., releasing the “pseudo-Lagrangian drifter” by parachute directly into the tornado vortex. The probe reached a three-dimensional (3D) speed of 85.1 m s−1 in the first revolution around the tornado, measured an altitude-corrected pressure deficit of −113.5 hPa at 475 m a.s.l., and sampled a tornadic updraft speed of 65.0 m s−1. The probe then transitioned to an environment exhibiting a more tilted ascent above an altitude of 4300 m a.s.l. at speeds up to 84.0 m s−1 to a maximum altitude of 11 914 m a.s.l. 1 Hz pressure, temperature, relative humidity, GPS, acceleration, gyroscope, and magnetometer data for the flight were transmitted in real time to a ground station until 10 680 m a.s.l. and the probe landed 51 km northeast of the launch position. The probe was recovered without damage, which is attributed to the pseudo-Lagrangian drifter design, and then higher-resolution and complete 10 Hz data were downloaded for the flight. This novel deployment method and design facilitate data collection in real time from within tornadoes, the mesocyclone, and downdraft without requiring the probes to be recovered or for researchers to enter the circulation to deploy equipment.
Պարտվողական խոսույթը և նրա դերը Լեռնային Ղարաբաղի պարտության մեջ (ըստ ԵԱՀԿ Մինսկի խմբի հայտարարությունների) / Defeatist Discourse and its Role in the Defeat of Nagorno-Karabagh (on the Example of the Statements of the OSCE Minsk Group)
Authors: TAMAZYAN ANI
Published: February 2024

This article investigates the impact of defeatist discourse on the outcome of the Nagorno-Karabagh conflict, focusing on the statements made by the OSCE Minsk Group.
The research aims to present the linguistic units employed in the statements of the ОSCЕ Minsk Grоup, constituting elements of a defeatist discourse that exerted influence on the trajectory of the conflict, culminating in the ultimate defeat of Nagorno-Karabakh.
The objectives encompass the identification of defeatist discourse patterns within the statements of the OSCE Minsk Group, examination of their potential ramifications, and comprehension of the role such language may have played in the defeat of Nagorno-Karabakh.
Նոր մեդիան փոխակերպել է քաղաքական հաղորդակցությունը / New Media Have Transformed Political Communication
Authors: AVETISYAN ASTGHIK
Published: February 2024

Social media have played an important role in political processes in recent years.
The purpose of the study is to find out what changes have occurred in the context of
political communication as a result of the development of new media. Our goal is to show
the changes that have changed the dynamics of communication between political leaders
and the public under the influence of social networks.
Eğitim Yönetiminde İzleme ve Değerlendirme Süreçlerinin İncelenmesi
Authors: Bektaş Halil
Published: February 2024

Summary Producing an education policy does not consist only of writing, legislating and implementing legal texts. The policy process is also looking for answers to questions such as whether the desired goals have been achieved after these stages, what are the effects and consequences of law enforcement and whether there is a need for another change, what is the validity of the policy, whether there is a justification for changes in policy for the future. The process by which these answers are sought is the evaluation process. At this stage, the outputs and results obtained as a result of the application are evaluated in all dimensions. The goal of policy practitioners is always to achieve the desired results. However, there may usually be some deviations in achieving the goals. Even in cases where the policy process is fully functioning and all kinds of resources are fully available for effective implementation, there may be deviations in the desired goals to be achieved. The implementation phase is not the last step in the policy process. The effectiveness of the policy needs to be evaluated over certain time periods, and steps should be taken to provide the tools and resources to maintain a successful policy. The evaluation of education management can be considered as the last stage and the most important crucial part of policy analysis. Key Words: Education Management, Education Monitoring, Education Evaluation
Milli Eğitim Yönetiminde Eğitim Politikası Analiz Sürecini Uygulamaya Dönüştürme
Authors: Tuncay Alper
Published: February 2024

Summary Limitations on developing real knowledge about the education system and its performance minimize the lack of potential resources in policy development. This type of information also forms the basis for achieving consensus. Understanding the problems in the education system, developing the sharing and finding a strategy for it is a critical process in reaching the foundation. Because such consensus is a key to encouraging synergetic action and cooperation by many segments that typically play a role in parts of implementation policies in the education system. To illustrate the difficulty of achieving consensus in the absence of good analytical work, we have to say that it is the best in policy discussions with priority views on the weaknesses and strengths of the education system, and how its performance should best be improved. As a result, it is not a surprise to see the political discussions at an impasse. Because it is difficult to assess the pros and cons of options only on the basis of theoretical arguments. For example, someone might argue that multilevel learning is pedagogically weak. But someone else also claims that equal-level learning can be quite effective. Because in this, each student devotes more time independently and makes the demands on teachers to teach the diversity of students' learning styles more obvious. It is not possible to emphasize the validity of any assessment of the effectiveness of multiple learning without empirical evidence to compare learning outcomes under the alternative learning arrangement. Of course, analytical work does not consist of discussion alone. But it helps those who shed light on the thoughts in reaching that conclusion. Key Words: National Education, Education Management, Education Policy, Analysis Process
Eğitim Yönetiminde Etkili Metodik Değerlendirme Süreçlerinin İncelenmesi
Authors: Bektaş Halil
Published: February 2024

Methodically making a negative assessment of the effectiveness and efficiency of a policy or program immediately, rather than over a broader period of time, may lead to the termination of the program. When evaluating an institution in educational management, the content of the evaluation, it and the values involved in the event will affect the final evaluation as a whole. In this context, one of the decisions that should be taken before making any policy evaluation is to determine who should make the evaluation. The specific circumstances surrounding the necessity for any evaluation will have a significant impact on the alternative that will be selected. Within this framework, the suitability of time, financing situation, subject matter expertise, understanding of evaluation findings and management support, etc. the concepts of internal evaluation and external evaluation stand out in terms of the functioning of processes. Internal assessments have other advantages, such as low cost. In addition, internal evaluators are more predisposed to the organization itself, the evaluated program and related policies, corporate stakeholders and the target audience. The biggest disadvantage of internal evaluation is its real and perceived biases. There is real prejudice. Because it is human nature for corporate members to perceive program errors through the lens of their common corporate experience. External evaluations also have a number of advantages in terms of minimizing biases, at least internal biases. The most important advantage of external evaluation is that evaluators are perceived as impartial because they have no interest in the evaluation results. The plus advantage of using external evaluators is that they are not part of the corporate culture, program and evaluated policy, and their professionalism, previous experience, training, values and perceptions offer them a completely different perspective on problem identification and potential improvements. An important disadvantage of using external evaluators is that it is more expensive than internal evaluation and more time is needed. External evaluations take more time. Because evaluators need to internalize the programs or institutions as well as the policies, programs and institutions they evaluate. Key Words: Educational Management, Educational Effectiveness, Methodical Evaluation
The Effect of Income and Financial Literacy on the Consumptive Behavior of Shopee Paylater Users in Generation Z in Bandar Lampung City
Authors: Setiawati Dini Eka , Alam Iskandar Ali
Published: February 2024

The objective of this research is to examine the influence of income and financial literacy on the consumtive behavior of Shopee Paylater customers from Generation Z in Bandar Lampung City. The study used a quantitative methodology, focusing on the generation Z population residing in the city. The collection of primary data was the dissemination of online questionnaires to a sample of 100 respondents who were both users of Shopee Paylater and within the age range of 18-25 years. “The process of selecting samples is conducted using non-probability sampling techniques, with a particular emphasis on purposive sampling. Data analysis was performed using multiple linear regression models to explain the relationship between independent variables (income and financial literacy) to dependent variables (consumptive behavior). Statistical software such as SPSS 29.0 or Excel is used for data analysis. The tests performed include descriptive analysis, classical assumption tests, t tests, F tests. The level of achievement of respondents shows that variable X1 income is included in criteria neutral with a percentage of 68.45, for variable X2 financial literacy criteria neutral with a percentage of 65.50% and variable consumptive behavior Y criteria neutral with a percentage of 63.04%. The results of the analysis concluded that partially, income (X1) has a positive influence on consumptive behavior (Y).  Financial literacy (X2) partially has a positive influence on consumptive behavior (Y). In addition, simultaneously, income and financial literacy have an impact on the consumptive behavior of generation Z Shopee Paylater users in Bandar Lampung City.
The Influence of Financial Literacy and Financial Attitudes on The Financial Management Behavior of Bandar Lampung University Students
Authors: Wijaya Nicolas Dwi , Habibburrahman Habibburrahman
Published: February 2024

Students and female students must understand finance to perform well in financial management behavior. So that students can manage the income and expenditure of money well and can save or invest in the future. Financial literacy and financial attitudes can affect a person's financial management behavior. This study aims to know the relationship between financial literacy and financial attitudes toward financial management behavior of Bandar Lampung University students and students. The sample in this study amounted to 48 college students and female students. The data analysis method in this study used multiple linear regression and descriptive statistics. The results of this research conclude that the financial management behavior of students and female students is not effect by financial literacy, on the contrary  financial management behavior is effect by their financial attitudes.
Técnica de artroplastia total do quadril não cimentada na doença degenerativa displásica do quadril
Authors: Delmonte Sérgio , Penedo Jorge , Lewandrowski Kai-uwe , Ratbande Isaac , Fiorelli Rossano , Mesquita Karlos , Giesta Carlos , Ramos Max
Published: February 2024

Trata-se de um estudo retrospectivo, onde foram realizadas 19 artroplastias totais de quadril em pacientes com sequela de displasia do desenvolvimento do quadril, no total de 17 pacientes (dois bilaterais), três do sexo masculino e 14 do sexo feminino, entre abril de 1999 e janeiro de 2021 O lado direito foi acometido em 12 pacientes e o lado esquerdo em sete. A Idade média foi de 39 (26 a 77) anos, e o seguimento médio foi de 97 (12 a 264) meses.
Święte obrazy wśród grzesznych Sarmatów. Ze studiów nad recepcją kultowego dziedzictwa
Authors: Kracik Jan
Published: February 2024

Spontaniczny rozwój kultu obrazów w pobożności barokowej jest lepiej znany z jego przejawów, geografii i statystyk, niż z jakości postaw ludzkich. Esej dotyczy różnic, ale także wzajemnego przenikania się teologii oficjalnej i popularnej. Polskie synody odwoływały się do decyzji Tridentinum dotyczących kultu sakralnego, teolodzy i kaznodzieje (m.in. Jakub Wujek, Fabian Birkowski) bronili kultu obrazów przed kalwinistami. Podobnie jak w starożytności na Wschodzie, jak w późnym średniowieczu na Zachodzie, tak także w XVII i XVIII wieku o kultowym statusie obrazu decydowali nie intelektualiści i teoretycy, lecz masy wierzące i ich pasterze. Zajmując się kultem obrazu w Polsce, brano pod uwagę przede wszystkim typologię. Omówiono różne rodzaje cudów początkowych i późniejszych oraz przedstawiono proces rozpoznawania nadprzyrodzonych właściwości obrazu. Władze diecezjalne, które je weryfikowały, odegrały znaczącą rolę w rozprawieniu się z nowymi i szerzej rozpowszechnionymi kultami. Jeśli kult rzeczywiście trwał, władze kościelne ustępowały i – nie oceniając autentyczności cudów - zatwierdzały go. Brano pod uwagę oczekiwania duchowe, emocjonalne, a nawet terapeutyczne wierzących. Od tego zależały także możliwości dalszego oddziaływania duszpasterskiego, rozwoju i utrzymania danego sanktuarium. W okresie oświecenia katolickiego biskupi przypominali o konieczności wykorzystania ambon do bardziej stanowczego pouczania wiernych o właściwym rozumieniu kultu obrazów, a więc aby mogli odejść od postaw utylitarnych na rzecz naśladowania świętych i przejść do uwielbienia Boga.
Fish Trader Behavior of Fish Market Mentaya Kota Sampit Based on The Principles of Islamic Business Ethics
Authors: Maulana Satriya , El Wafa Faqih , Faridah Faridah
Published: February 2024

This research is motivated by behavior that does not follow Islamic business ethics principles based on initial observations made by the author through interviews with two fish merchants. The purpose of this study is to find out how the behavior of fish traders and the application of Islamic business ethics to the conduct of fish merchants at Mentaya fish market, Sampit City. This research is field research, with the subject being fish merchants who sell on fishing boats in the Mentaya Fish Market, Sampit City, totaling ten informants. The analysis used in presenting and compiling the data is descriptive qualitative analysis. Based on the results of this study: First, the Islamic business ethics behavior of 10 fish traders at the Mentaya fish market in Sampit City can be seen from several behaviors such as Free Will, Responsibility/Trust, Honesty, and Delivering. All traders apply these behaviors. Meanwhile, according to the conduct of Tauhid/Unity, only 4 out of 10 fish merchants have implemented this behavior, and for Fair behavior, 8 out of 10 traders have implemented this behavior. Second, judging from the application of Islamic business ethics to the conduct of fish merchants at the Mentaya fish market, Sampit City, who has implemented Islamic business ethics behavior as a whole, from 10 informants, only two people, or about 20%.
Mimicry-Memorization Method: Elevating Arabic Speaking Skills with Visual Media
Authors: Hafsari Siti , Wahyudin Dedih , Atiatulwafiroh Siti , Budiyanto Cepi , Wiwaha Rizzaldy Satria
Published: February 2024

This research aims to explore the effectiveness of implementing the Mim-Mem (Mimicry-Memorization) Method with the support of visual media in enhancing Arabic speaking proficiency in a school environment. The Mim-Mem Method combines mimicry for better understanding and memorization for vocabulary reinforcement, while visual media is utilized as a clear representation of the learning material. The research methodology employed is classroom action research with students from grade XI A at SMP IT Sahabat Alam Pelabuhan Ratu Sukabumi as the subjects. Data were collected through observations, tests, and field notes over two research cycles. The results were analyzed to measure the improvement in students' speaking abilities. The research findings demonstrate a significant enhancement in students' speaking skills after applying the Mim-Mem Method with visual media. The average scores increased from 64 in the pre-test to 81 in the post-test, indicating the effectiveness of this method as a learning approach. The discussion involves in-depth analysis regarding the positive impact of the Mim-Mem Method with visual media on Arabic speaking skills among students. The novelty of this research lies in the innovative combination of methods with a visual approach, providing an effective solution to learning challenges. In conclusion, the implementation of the Mim-Mem Method with visual media makes a positive contribution to improving Arabic speaking skills among students at SMP IT Sahabat Alam Pelabuhan Ratu Sukabumi. Recommendations for future research could focus on further developing this method, including variations in teaching approaches and more specific adjustments to students' characteristics. Additionally, further studies could explore the effectiveness of this method in higher education contexts or different educational environments.
Penerapan Sistem Blok dalam Mendorong Kemandirian Belajar Bahasa Arab Siswa di MTs NU Pakis (MATSNUEPA)
Authors: Amelia Fitri , Mukhlis Sholehuddin , Alfarezy Alfy , Daroini Slamet
Published: February 2024

Kurikulum Merdeka memiliki prinsip berupa kebebasan dalam belajar yang menuntun siswa untuk dapat mandiri belajar. MTs NU Pakis (MATSNUEPA) menggunakan sistem blok sebagai sistem dalam kegiatan belajarnya. Dengan sistem blok ini durasi belajar siswa menjadi lebih lama pada setiap pelajarannya. Sehingga siswa didorong untuk dapat mandiri dalam belajar. Atas dasar tersebut, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggali bagaimana penerapan sistem blok dapat mendorong kemandirian belajar siswa dalam pembelajaran bahasa arab, serta bagaimana bentuk kemandirian belajar yang dilakukan oleh siswa dalam mata pelajaran bahasa Arab. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Pengumpulan data menggunakan tiga instrumen berupa wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Analisis data dilakukan dengan teori Miles dan Huberman melalui tiga tahapan, yaitu mereduksi data, menyajikan data dan menyimpulkan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa penerapan sistem blok berbasis kurikulum merdeka dibagi menjadi empat blok pada setiap tahun ajarannya. Adapun bentuk kemandirian belajar siswa dilaksanakan melalui metode pembelajaran berbasis proyek, penggunaan media pembelajaran, serta kegiatan wisata pada tiap akhir semester.
Malay Arabic Influence in Arabic Writing Skills
Authors: Sani Nurhikmah , Rahmatan Madah , Putra Muhammad Hila Azka Harlek , Alfarisi Diki Ramadhan
Published: February 2024

Learning Malay Arabic writing seems more popular than Arabic writing, therefore it is necessary to know the impact of Malay Arabic writing on Arabic writing and the differences in letters between the two. The purpose of this research is to find out about Malay Arabic and the differences in letters between Malay Arabic and Arabic as well as their impact on learning to write Arabic (insya'). In this research, the method used is library research, data collection is used by looking for sources from books, journals and existing research. The results of this research are 1. Malay Arabic skills have an impact on Arabic writing skills 2. Malay Arabic skills have a negative impact on Arabic writing 3. Malay Arabic writing rules and Arabic writing rules are very different. This research was conducted to find out how Malay Arabic writing and Arabic language writing are and their impact on learning insha'.
القدرة على تحديد الفكرة الرئيسة والفكرة الثانوية في النصوص الإسلامية لدى طلاب قسم تعليم اللغة العربية في الجامعة الإسلامية جاكرتا
Authors: Raswan Raswan , Nur’Aini Tsamroh , Royani Ahmad , Nawawi Mukhshon , Abdul Wahab Muhbib
Published: February 2024

أهداف البحث فهي الكشف عن قدرة طلاب قسم تعليم اللغة العربية على تحديد الفكرة الرئيسة والثانوية عن مشكلة أساسية يواجهها على تحديد الفكرة الرئيسة والفكرة الثانوية. هذا البحث هو البحث النوعي باستخدام المنهج الوصفي. أخذت الباحثة العينة من 22 طالبا في الفصل "أ" قسم تعليم اللغة العربية. وأما أساليب جمع البيانات التي استخدمتها الباحثة فهي المقابلة الشخصية والملاحظة المباشرة والاختبارات التحريرية. وبعد معالجة البيانات وتحليلها، حصلت الباحثة على أن المتوسطة لدرجة الطلاب في قسم تعليم اللغة العربية جامعة شريف هداية الله الإسلامية الحكومية جاكرتا على تحديد الفكرة الرئيسة والفكرة الثانوية هي 48،36 بتقدير "راسب" لأن الدرجة تقع بين 0-45. من هنا نعرف أن أكثرهم لا يقدرون على تحديد الفكرة الرئيسة والفكرة الثانوية. أما المشكلات الأساسية التي يواجهها الطلاب على تحديد الفكرة الرئيسة والفكرة الثانوية فهي أوفهم المضمون لدى الطلاب وضعف فهمهم للقواعد النحوية والصرفية.
Psycholinguistics in 21st Century Arabic Language Learning
Authors: Nafi'ah Hafidzotun , Setiyawan Agung
Published: February 2024

This research is motivated by Arabic language learning activities which cannot be separated from language activities. Therefore, learning Arabic is not enough just linguistics, but also needs to study mental state or mind, namely psychology. The science of psycholinguistics was born, which is a combination of language and mental science. This research uses a type of library research, the data was analyzed using content analysis. The findings of this study show that psycholinguistics covers language learning strategies as well as the phenomena of language acquisition and learning. Similar to this, learning Arabic involves adhering to linguistic, psychological, and educational principles. These three tenets serve as the interface between psycholinguistics and language acquisition. It is intended that this study would assist teachers in enhancing the Arabic language acquisition process.
Le statut mono ou bi-phonématique des prénasales en Ulund
Authors: Marone Diamilatou , Démolin Didier
Published: February 2024

Monophonematic or Biphonematic Status of Prenasals in Ulund

The manɟaku group is a linguistic group that so far includes 15 dialects: ucuur, uɟool, utufan, ubok, ubuj, ujang, uciban-ukan, usiis, uteer, useerar, ulëkës, ubo- mat, uñoob-utam, uyu and ulund. The ulund language of the manɟaku group is taken as a sample in this inquiry. Its speakers call each other the Balund. The latter are thought to be originated in Guinea Bissau, and their main area of concentration is in pəlund, from which the name of the language's speakers is derived. The Balund began migrating from Guinea Bissau to Senegal in colonial times, due to the abuse they suffered in Portuguese lands. They settled in the southern part of Senegal, notably in the Ziguinchor and Kolda regions. It should be noted that despite their distinguisehd Islamization, the Balund remain very attached to their language and are close to their ancient cults and traditions.Our knowledge of Ulund speech is fragmentary, focusing on specific aspects of the language such as the study of nominal classes, the study of the pronominal system, the study of the verb, etc. We note that there are no in- depth studies of the phonetic system, hence the motivation for the study of ulund complex consonants in this article. Consonants are articulations produced with a total or partial obstruction at any point in the vocal tract. Consonants are a highly heterogeneous set of sounds, both articulatory and acoustic. The type of constriction in the vocal tract distinguishes an occlusive consonant from a constrictive consonant. Occlusives are characterized by a silence resulting from the complete closure of the vocal tract (occlusion) at a well-defined point. The fricatives, among the constrictives, are characterized by aerodynamic frictional noises created by turbulent airflow at a point in the vocal tract, presenting a strong constriction at the place of articulation. The mi-nasals are combinations of oral consonants (occlusive or constrictive) + nasal consonants (consonant produced with the lowering of the soft palate).The question of the interpretation of prenasals in many languages, particularly African languages, has already been the subject of a multitude of analyses. This study, which is intended as a modest contribution, in no way claims to list all the specific features of the West Atlantic languages already studied. Our aim is rather to give an overview of what is already known in this field, focusing on the phonetic aspect, so that our young students, when describing a new language of the Niger Congo sub-group, are not obliged to invest a great deal of effort and time on questions which have already been dealt with and answered.
Les prépositions en Créole Casamançais
Authors: Bernard Biagui Noël
Published: February 2024

Prepositions in Casamance Creole

If nouns, verbs, and adjectives can manifest indications of person, plurality, or negation, and recognize that adverbs, at the very least, may bear the mark of negation, a distinct category of words emerges that is impervious to both inflection and derivation. This specific class, known in traditional and ancient grammar as prepositions, falls within the broader category of relators or connectors. These elements serve to distinctly mark syntactic relationships in statements by delineating the nature of the relationship between a determiner and a determined. The study of prepositions, in general, has been the focus of several investigations resulting in typological models often excluding data from Creoles, with Casamance Creole being a notable example. Born from interactions between Portuguese and African languages during the 16th to 19th centuries, Casamance Creole forms a linguistic group with the Portuguese Creole of Guinea Bissau, sharing a significant portion of its history until 1886 when Casamance was ceded. Historically, Creole served as the primary lingua franca in the city of Ziguinchor and adjacent areas from at least the 17th century until the years following Senegal's independence. Subsequently, it has continued to thrive as a first language in specific districts of Ziguinchor (Santhiaba, Boudodi, etc.) and surrounding villages (Adéane, Sindone, etc.). Approximately 20,000 speakers, mainly from Christian communities such as Bainounk, Mandjak, and Mancagne, use Creole as their first or second language in Casamance. Additionally, the language is spoken in other regions of Senegal and among the Casamance diaspora abroad. From a typological perspective, Casamance Creole exhibits characteristics often cited to describe it as a language belonging neither to the Atlantic group nor to the Mandé family. This article not only presents a detailed description of prepositions in Casamance Creole from morphological, syntactic, and semantic viewpoints but also contributes valuable insights to the typology of isolating languages. Isolating languages, as opposed to inflectional languages (agglutinating, synthetic) and polysynthetic languages, open up particularly intriguing lines of thought.
تطبيق الطريقة التركيبية والتحليلية في تعليم اللغة العربية لتحسين مهارة القراءة لدى طلبة المدرسة الدينية التكميلية إعانة المبتدي دارنجدان برواكرتا
Authors: Jamaludin Muhammad Jamjam , Munir Dede Rizal , Luthfi Taufik , Fajar Ahmad
Published: February 2024

الهدف من هذا البحث هو معرفة نتائج تعلم الطلبة في مدرسة الدينية التكميلية إعانة المبتدي على تعلم اللغة العربية في مهارة القراءة قبل تطبيق الطريقة التركيبية والتحليلية وذلك لمعرفة تعلم اللغة العربية في مهارة القراءة بالتطبيق الطريقة التركيبية والتحليلية ولمعرفة تعلم اللغة العربية في مهارة القراءة بعد استخدام الطريقة التركيبية والتحليلية. يستخدم هذا البحث المقاربة الكمية والأنواع تجريبي مع تصميم واحد الاختبار الأولي والنهائي بأسلوب جمع البيانات المستخدمة هي المقابلة والملاحظة. ثم أسلوب تحليل البيانات تستخدم الاختبار والاستفتاء. أظهرت نتائج هذا البحث أن نتائج تعلم الطلبة في مهارة القراءة قبل استخدام الطريقة التحليلية التركيبية حصلت على متوسط قيمة يبلغ (59،22) وأظهرت نتائج غير مطابقة للمعايير الحد الأدنى. أما نتائج تعلم الطلبة بعد استخدام الطريقة التحليلية التركيبية فحصلت على متوسط قيمة يبلغ (86،33) وأظهرت نتائج جيدة وفقا للمعايير الحد الأدنى. وبالتالي، فإن تطبيق الطريقة التحليلية التركيبية في تعلم مهارة القراءة يعزز نتائج تعلم الطلبة، وبناء على نتائج اختبار تأكيد العينات المقترنة، فإنه يحصل على قيمة (0،000) التي تشير إلى أن القيمة الإحصائية أصغر من (0،5) ويمكن استنتاج أن نتائج تعلم الطلبة متوافقة مع معايير زيادة القيمة.
Aspek Wakaf Tunai dalam Investasi Abadi Umat
Authors: Idrus Ali , Amirsyah Amirsyah , Matondang M. Reza Prima , Nuryadin Deni , Fahriah Putri Haezah , Nurfauzi Utari
Published: February 2024

Nowadays, the existence of waqf is no longer always in the form of land intended for educational institutions, places of worship, mass graves or for momentary needs, but the benefits of waqf are not yet known by many ordinary people. For this reason, waqf needs to be managed productively in order to improve the welfare and economy of the people, one of the productive waqf is cash waqf.

         Explicitly, cash waqf is not explained in the nash al-Qur'an and Hadith. This is what makes cash waqf has different opinions. The majority of scholars have said that cash waqf can be practiced based on the consideration of ijtihad and istinbath methods. Conceptually, permanence is also not an absolute thing because there is an opinion that accommodates temporariness. This opinion is accommodated in cash waqf.

The concept of cash waqf is a concept to raise endowment funds that can bring benefits to the ummah
Green transition and industrial relations at workplace: Evidence from Italian firms
Authors: Damiani Mirella , Pompei Fabrizio , Ricci Andrea
Published: February 2024

This paper analyses the role of green investments in employment relations. We verify whether the amounts of these investments affect the adoption of decentralised bargaining (firm-level and territorial agreements), and single aspects negotiated therein. Using new data on a large representative sample of Italian firms, we find that investing in green technologies increases the overall probability of decentralized agreements. Further, green investments lead to an increase in negotiations on performance-related pay, and welfare benefits. These results are robust to an econometric strategy that controls for firm-level observed and unobserved heterogeneity and endogeneity issues. Our is the first micro evidence supporting the hypothesis that the ongoing ecological transformation of productive processes leads to significant changes in industrial labour relations.
Foreign markets and the nature of digital technologies: Mixed-methods evidence from Italian firms
Authors: Neirotti Paolo , Ricci Andrea , Tubiana Matteo
Published: February 2024

In this study, we provide a detailed quantitative and qualitative investigation of the impact of different digital technologies’ adoption on the international competitiveness of Italian firms. We take advantage of three waves of Inapp’s Relazioni Imprese e Lavoro survey and support the econometric results with five in-depth interviews with internationalised and digitalised firms from different sectors. Through a Diff-in-Diffs approach, we find that adopting information technologies (such as big data analytics and IoT) and production technologies (robotics) increases firm performance in international markets. Furthermore, the results are driven by medium-to-large firms specialised in high-tech, knowledge intensive sectors. The qualitative investigation unravels three enabling factors prompting international performance through digital technologies’ adoption: virtualisation, enhanced information processing and operational flexibility.