bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
РАДІОЛОКАЦІЙНЕ ВИМІРЮВАННЯ ХАРАКТЕРИСТИК РОЗСІЯННЯ ОБ'ЄКТУ ПРИ НАЯВНОСТІ ПРИРОДНОГО ФОНУ
Authors: Корбан Д.В.
Published: August 2023

У статті синтезована процедура радіолокаційного вимірювання характеристик спостережуваного об’єкту за наявності природного фону. При прийманні відбитих від об’єкту сигналів реалізований процес усунення навколишнього фону у вигляді опадів різної інтенсивності, що випадають. Це забезпечує достовірність і надійність радіолокаційної інформації. Підвищення достовірності та надійності радіолокаційної інформації про об'єкт дистанційного спостереження здійснюється вибором поляризації зондуючого сигналу, а також урахуванням відмінностей поляризаційного стану прийнятих від об'єкта і навколишнього природного фону сигналів за певних умов радіолокаційного спостереження об'єкта. Як інформативні параметри використана повна ефективна поверхня розсіювання об'єкта, отримана при послідовному опроміненні об'єкту електромагнітною хвилею чотирьох фіксованих поляризацій в лінійному і круговому базисах, і вимірі коефіцієнтів матриці розсіювання об'єкта для кожної поляризації опромінюючої хвилі.Засновано поляризаційний метод радіолокаційного вимірювання характеристик розсіювання об'єкта за наявності луна-сигналу атмосферного утворення, що дозволяє проводити радіолокаційне спостереження об'єкта у складних умовах атмосферного середовища. При аналізі результатів радіолокаційних вимірювань елементів матриці розсіювання об'єкта при його послідовному опроміненні електромагнітними хвилями чотирьох наведених поляризацій виділення луна-сигналу об'єкта з луна-сигналу складного об'єкта (об'єкт + атмосферне утворення) використовуються коефіцієнтиК1, К2, К3, рівні відношенню основних компонентів певних поляризаціях опромінюваної хвилі, таких як неполяризованою хвилею (використання коефіцієнта 11HS), електромагнітною хвилею лінійної вертикальної поляризації (використання коефіцієнта 22ВПS), лінійно-поляризованою хвилею з нахилом електричного вектору 45о(коефіцієнт 4533oS), електромагнітною хвилею кругової поляризації (коефіцієнт44KS). Показано, що якщо об'єкт знаходиться в зоні облогових опадів, то виділення його луна-сигналу з луна-сигналу складного об'єкта проводиться за коефіцієнтом К3, а при знаходженні об'єкта в зоні зливових опадів, виділення його луна-сигналу з луна-сигналу складного об'єкта проводиться за коефіцієнтами К1, К2.Ключові слова: поляризація, об'єкт радіолокаційного спостереження, природний фон, ефективна поверхня розсіяння, матриця розсіювання об'єкта, модулі узгоджених і перехресних коефіцієнтів, параметри Стокса.
The Effectiveness of Science Laboratory Management at Junior High School
Authors: Arrahma Annisa , Afiqah Nurul , Erlinawati Erlinawati , Randa Gusti , Linda Roza , Rahmad M
Published: August 2023

The laboratory is a place to conduct experiments to prove the theories given in class. This research was conducted to look at the effectiveness of management and constraints of managing a science laboratory at the junior high school (SMP) level. This research used a survey research method with a quantitative approach, while the research subjects were the Head of Laboratory Assistants from 4 junior high schools in Riau province, namely SMPN 1, SMPN 3 Kuok sub-district, SMPN 8, and SMPN 43 Pekanbaru. The data was collected by distributing a questionnaire on the effectiveness of management and use of the laboratory which was given to the head of the laboratory with as many as 117 questions. The research results obtained were the level of effectiveness of science laboratory management in the two regions, namely SMPN Kampar Regency obtained an overall average score of 87.4% while SMPN in Pekanbaru received an average result of 49.82%. Overall, the results were obtained by very good category standard value A. However, in reality there are still several problems in laboratory management, resulting in constraints on several indicators such as completeness of tools, and provision of tools and materials and the main problems occur in organizational and administrative indicators with an overall average result of 49, 82% are below the expected standard with a bad category. So it is necessary to re-evaluate and improve administrative and organizational management which is often neglected by school laboratory management so that special attention can be given to further improvements to obtain very good effective results in the future.
Flipped Classroom System Based on Guided Inquiry Learning Model Using Discord Application on Reaction Rate
Authors: Tuti Arrum Permata S. , Mawardi Mawardi , Suryani Okta
Published: August 2023

The 4.0 era has made major changes in educational field. Indonesian also seeks to adapt with 4.0 era by presenting merdeka curriculum that requires learning to be student-oriented while still prioritizing the use of technology in learning. This research develops a learning system by combining a flipped classroom with a guided inquiry model using Discord application as a media that is tested until the validity and practicality stages. The product is considered valid if the V≥0.8 result is obtained and very practical if the percentage value of practicality is above 86%. The method used in this research is Educational Design Research (EDR) with the Plomp model. The subjects of this research are 3 chemistry lecturers UNP, 2 teachers and 9 students from SMAN 8 Padang. The data collection instrument in this research was in the form of validity and practicality test questionnaire. Based on the results, the validity value is 0,87 and the practicality value is 90%  which indicates the system proves to be valid and very practical. This research is expected to be an alternative solution to create chemistry learning in accordance with the demands of the 4.0 era and the kurikulum merdeka, especially on reaction rate.
Immunization Servis Mobile Information System at Posyandu Medan Sunggal
Authors: Batubara Umar Said , Nasution Muhammad Irwan Padli
Published: August 2023

Posyandu (Integrated Health Service Post) is a form of community-based health effort. The flow of the management process that occurs at the Posyandu in Medan Sunggal District is where each Posyandu participant visits the location, then the cadres serve the registration, after that they can provide services at the Posyandu. Examination of toddlers generally starts from zero to five years of age, services for toddlers based on weight and height are then given immunizations and vitamin A. There are five types of immunizations for toddlers, including measles, hepatitis, B.C.G, D.P.T, and polio. The ongoing process still raises problems such as errors by cadre officers in recording registration and errors in recording participant services and recording reports which take a long time. Based on the constraints faced in the field, it is necessary to have innovations related to immunization services. This study describes the context of a mobile-based Posyandu information system in Medan Sunggal. The results of the development of this application are presented in more detail in this article.
Improving Students’ Learning Outcomes and Activities through the Implementation of the Discovery Learning Model on Mol Concept Material
Authors: Nisa Fairuziyah Aizzatun , Dwiningsih Kusumawati , Myranthika Fadillah Okty
Published: August 2023

This study aims to describe the implementation of discovery learning, the responses of students which are supported by the activities carried out by students, as well as the learning outcomes of students through the implementation of discovery learning models on the mole concept material. This research is a Classroom Action Research (CAR) which was carried out for two cycles. The research subjects were 32 students in class X-3 at SMA Negeri 13 Surabaya for the 2022/2023 academic year. The data generated in this study are summarized as follows: (1) The implementation of the learning syntax of the discovery learning model in cycle 1 and cycle 2 obtained a percentage of implementation of 90.97% and 95.37% with excellent criteria. (2) The application of the discovery learning model received a positive response with a percentage of 81.25-100 so it was declared excellent and supported by a greater percentage of relevant student activities than irrelevant activities. Student activity observed in each phase of learning activities using the discovery learning model shows that the percentage of relevant activities from cycle 1 and cycle 2 gets percentages of 94.41% and 96.71%. While activities that are not relevant are 5.59% in cycle 1 and 3.29% in cycle 2. (3) In cycle 1, the learning outcomes of students who scored ≥ 75 were declared complete with a classical completeness of 78.12% and a class average score of 85.34. In cycle 2, the learning outcomes of students who scored ≥ 75 were declared complete with classical completeness of 100% and the class average score was 96.90. Based on the data obtained, it can be concluded that learning outcomes and student activity improved through the implementation of the discovery learning model.
Balancing Bleeding Risk and Thromboembolic Complications in Elderly Chronic Subdural Hematoma Patients Undergoing Burr Hole Trephination : A Multicenter Retrospective Cohort Study and Literature Review
Authors: Eun Jin , Ahn Stephen , Lee Min Ho , Choi Jin-Gyu , Park Jae-Sung , Cho Chul Bum , Kim Young Il
Published: August 2023

Objective : Chronic subdural hematoma (CSDH) patients using antithrombotic agents (AT) at high risk for cardiovascular disease are increasing. The authors aimed to analyze the factors influencing outcome by targeting patients using AT and to establish a desirable treatment strategy.Methods : A retrospective analysis was performed on data from 462 patients who underwent burr hole trephination (BHT) surgery for CSDH at five hospitals from March 2010 to June 2021. Outcomes included incidence of postoperative acute bleeding, recurrence rate, and morbidity or mortality rate. Patients were divided into the following four groups based on their history of AT use : no AT. Only antiplatelet agents (AP), only anticoagulants (AC), both of AP and AC. In addition, a concurrent literature review was conducted alongside our cohort study.Results : Of 462 patients, 119 (119/462, 25.76%) were using AT. AP prescription did not significantly delay surgery (p=0.318), but AC prescription led to a significant increase in the time interval from admission to operation (p=0.048). After BHT, AP or AC intake significantly increased the period required for an in-dwelling drain (p=0.026 and p=0.037). The use of AC was significantly related to acute bleeding (p=0.044), while the use of AP was not (p=0.808). Use of AP or AC had no significant effect on CSDH recurrence (p=0.517 and p=1.000) or reoperation (p=0.924 and p=1.000). Morbidity was not statistically correlated with use of either AP or AC (p=0.795 and p=0.557, respectively), and there was no significant correlation with mortality for use of these medications (p=0.470 and p=1.000).Conclusion : Elderly CSDH patients may benefit from maintenance of AT therapy during BHT due to reduced thromboembolic risk. However, the use of AC necessitates individualized due to potential postoperative bleeding. Careful post-operative monitoring could mitigate prognosis and recurrence impacts.
An Unusual Clinical and Radiological Presentation of Ovotesticular Disorders of Sex Development with Male and Female External Genitalia: A Case Report
Authors: Khan Muhammad Tahir , Yasin Abeer , Raman Rewati , Khan Nighat Haroon
Published: August 2023

Background: Ovotesticular disorders of sex development (ODSD), previously known as true hermaphroditism, is a rare disorder of sexual differentiation that causes ambiguity in external genitalia and the presence of both ovarian and testicular elements in the gonads. The condition is characterised by the existence of testicular tissue with distinctive tubules and ovarian tissue in the same gonad (ovotestis), or separately in an individual. The most common cytogenetic karyotype is 46,XX. The age and presentation of symptoms vary, but typically include hypospadias, urogenital sinus, inguinal hernia, cryptorchidism, and gynaecomastia during the peripubertal age, as well as lower abdominal mass.

Case Presentation: A 15-year-old female exhibited typical male genitalia, including a normal penile shaft, scrotal sac, palpable testes, and a urethral opening, with a separate vaginal opening located between the penile shaft and scrotum. Pelvic MRI confirmed the presence of both testes within the scrotal sac and an infantile-sized uterus with a central endometrium, as well as a left-sided ovary in the pelvic region. The right ovary was not seen. Correlative ultrasound confirmed these findings and indicated that the testes had a normal echo texture and vascularity. The patient was diagnosed with ODSD, and further hormonal testing was recommended.

Conclusions: ODSD is a rare cause of genital ambiguity. Typically, both paramesonephric and mesonephric duct derivatives are seen, and most of the affected individuals present as neonates or infants with ambiguous external genitalia. At peripubertal age, the symptoms typically include hypospadias, urogenital sinus, inguinal hernia, unilateral or bilateral cryptorchidism, and gynaecomastia. Fertility is not uncommon and has been reported in female-reared patients. The ovotestis is the commonest gonad in people with ODSD and are known to be predisposed to germ cell tumours. Over 500 cases of ODSD have been reported in the literature. Ultrasound is the first line of investigation used to see the pelvic organs. The non-invasive test of choice for detecting paramesonephric and mesonephric duct derivatives is an MRI pelvis. The purpose of this paper is to describe various clinical and radiological features associated with ODSD.
Debate: Mild Versus Conventional Stimulation in Assisted Reproductive Technology
Authors: Craig Abigail
Published: August 2023

An exciting session, delivered at the 39th Annual Meeting of the European Society of Human Reproduction and Embryology (ESHRE), saw a debate regarding mild and conventional stimulation in assisted reproductive technology (ART). Chaired by Barış Ata, Koç University, Istanbul, Türkiye, and Mette Tanvig, Odense University Hospital, Denmark, the accessibility, efficiency, cost, and complications associated with mild and conventional stimulation were discussed, with thought-provoking, and often conflicting, opinions considered.
Guidelines on Unexplained Infertility
Authors: Koutsouki Evgenia
Published: August 2023

DURING the 39th Annual Meeting of the European Society of Human Reproduction and Embryology (ESHRE), a new set of guidelines for couples with unexplained infertility (UI) was presented by Daniela Romualdi, Agostino Gemelli Polyclinic Foundation, Rome, Italy, and Siladitya Bhattacharya, University of Aberdeen, UK.
Science Teaching in Islamic Civilization: an Analysis of Ibn Khaldun's Muqaddimah
Authors: Subagiya Bahrum , Mujahidin Endin
Published: August 2023

Islamic civilization has contributed significantly to the advancement of world science. This statement is revealed from the many Muslim scientists who contributed significantly to various scientific discoveries in every field, which inspired European scientists. In addition, the science developed also has its uniqueness and Islamic characteristics. The number of Muslim scientists and the development of science in the Islamic world raises a question of how science teaching is done in the Islamic world and what kind of science is taught. This research aims to reveal the uniqueness of science teaching applied in the history of Islamic civilization by analyzing the book Muqaddimah by Ibn Khaldun. This research is descriptive qualitative research with a literature review approach. The results found that the uniqueness of science teaching in Islamic civilization is centered on faith in Allah, not denying and involving the role of God in science teaching. The method applied in teaching science is done in stages (at-tadrij), repeating lessons (at-takrir) and developing them with experience and experimentation (at-tajribi). The science teaching strategy applied is establishing an authoritative teacher, understanding the learner's thinking and readiness, emphasizing teaching based on objectives, and simplifying instruction.
Criminal Liability of Children from the Perspective of Islamic Law and Positive Law in Indonesia
Authors: Sukris Sarmadi Akhmad , Huzaimah Arne , Jalaluddin Jalaluddin , Lahmudinur Lahmudinur , Bambang Nugraha Agus , Abdullah Lawang Karimuddin
Published: August 2023

The position of children as legal subjects will certainly become a problem that needs to be studied in more depth. Children who physically and psychologically still need care and guidance in order to achieve perfect growth, precisely when dealing with the law will certainly experience psychological and even physical changes in a bad direction. In the case of children as legal subjects, there is a difference between Islamic law and positive law in Indonesia because of the different objectives of establishing and enforcing the law itself. To examine this problem, qualitative research methods are used with a normative juridical approach. The data collection technique was carried out using the documentation method, in which data was collected from fiqh literature and laws related to juvenile crimes, then analyzed using the content analysis method. The results of the study show that children according to Islamic law are not subject to criminal punishment because punishment in Islam is imposed on people who are mature (adults), have good sense and criminal acts are not carried out by force. However, in Islam if a child performs jarimah, a ta'zir punishment will be imposed as guidance and teaching for the child. Meanwhile, according to positive laws in Indonesia, the punishment system is different from adults.
THE CONSTRUCTION OF INDIGENOUS IDENTITY BASED ON PESANTREN; ANALYSIS OF FAMILY LEADERSHIP FACTORS IN SHAPING SELF-IMAGE OF CHILDREN
Authors: Nu'man Agus
Published: August 2023

The son of a kyai, who is expected to become the successor in the struggle of leadership and management of the pesantren, has been prepared with a caregiving pattern that is distinctly different from other families. The deeply rooted values of the pesantren tradition and the kyai's family are transmitted through the kyai's distinctive caregiving pattern. Therefore, the purpose of this research is to understand the formation of a unique self-image through the kyai's leadership. This study employs a qualitative approach and a case study methodology. Data analysis in this research uses the Miles and Huberman data analysis technique, which includes data reduction, data display, and verification. Based on the findings of this research, the formation of a pesantren-based self-image identity through the kyai's leadership is achieved through the exemplary role of the family, habituation, indoctrination, and spiritual understanding.
HISTORICAL EMPATHY; THE OPPORTUNITIES, REALITY, AND CHALLENGES OF ONLINE HISTORY LEARNING IN SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL
Authors: Labibatussolihah Labibatussolihah , Adriani Nour Muhammad , Fathiraini Nurdiani , Sumirat Yaya
Published: August 2023

After two years of online learning, an evaluation is needed to assess whether the changes and adaptations in the process could achieve its objectives. Some adaptations had been done at UPI Laboratory School/s but no study has been conducted to assess its practice and success. Using the sequential exploratory mixed-method with the CIPP Stufflebeam model as a research framework, three teachers and 112 students from two UPI Laboratory Senior High Schools participated in this project. In-depth interviews were conducted with teachers, while online questionnaires were independently developed, validated, and distributed to students. It can be concluded that historical empathy in online learning at UPI Laboratory School/s; 1) is contextually appropriate to the conditions, resources, and needs of the institution and teachers but only part of the participants or students; 2) For Input section, aspects of the ability and capacity of teachers need to be improved; 3) As Process section, the teacher's workload and time constraints are the obstacles faced, and 4) in the Product section, the level of satisfaction among the participants varies with the theoretical aspects, dominating the practical outcomes of historical empathy-based learning. Overall, the learning program fulfilled the merit of being retained with some basic improvements.
THE EFFECTIVENESS OF LIFE SKILLS COUNSELLING IN IMPROVING STUDENTS’ SELF-REGULATED LEARNING
Authors: Faqih Moh Mahfudz
Published: August 2023

Tremendous growth in technology, as part of the dynamics of globalization, can lead to gaps in student learning. Students tend to seek information and instant gratification through technological tools that have a major impact on their learning approaches, making it more difficult for them to be self-regulated learners. The aim of this study is to analyse the effectiveness of life skills counseling approach in enhancing the ability of self-regulated learning for high school students. This research is an experimental design by using randomized pretest-posttest with control group. The participants of this study consisted of 54 students of Senior High School level who were in the tenth grade. The data of the study were collected by the Scale of self-regulation in learning. Data analysis is used by two stages. First, data analysis for testing required statistical assumptions, ie test of data distribution normality with Kolmogorov-Smirnov test technique and homogeneity test of variance with Levene test. Second, data analysis for testing of research hypotheses conducted with Independent Sample t-test. The study shows that the life skills counseling has a meaningful effect on self-regulated learning. The average score of the experimental group was higher than the control group on all components of self-regulated learning.
PENGGUNAAN DIKSI DALAM TEKS DESKRIPTIF PADA MAHASISWA PGMI STAI DARUL ULUM KANDANGAN
Authors: Risyofa Afri
Published: August 2023

Abstrak : Penggunaan diksi yang baik adalah yang sesuai dengan konteksnya. Ketepatan menggunakan diksi berpengaruh terhadap pesan yang disampaikan oleh penulis. Permasalahan dalam penelitian ini adalah bagaimana penggunaan diksi dalam karangan deskriptif mahasiwa PGMI STAI Darul Ulum Kandangan semester I. Penelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan penggunaa diksi dalam karangan deskriptif mahasiwa PGMI STAI Darul Ulum Kandangan semester I. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode dokumentasi dengan teknik catat. Tahapan analisis yang digunakan yaitu melalui tahap reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan dalam karangan deskriptif mahasiwa PGMI STAI Darul Ulum Kandangan semester I ini ditemukan syarat ketepatan diksi yang meliputi penggunaan kata yang hampir bersinonim, penggunaan kata umum dan kata khusus, penggunaan kata konotatif dan denotatif, kelangsungan pilihan kata, dan penggunaan kata indra. Hasil penelitian ini terdapat syarat ketepatan diksi yang tidak ditemukan oleh peneliti, meliputi penggunaan kata yang mirip ejaannya, penggunaan kata ciptaan sendiri, penggunaan akhiran asing, dan perubahan makna kata yang sudah dikenal.

Kata Kunci : diksi, teks deskriptif

Abstract: The use of good diction is appropriate to the context. The accuracy of using diction affects the message conveyed by the author. The problem in this study is how to use diction in the descriptive essays of PGMI STAI Darul Ulum Kandangan students semester I. This study aims to describe the use of diction in the descriptive essays of PGMI STAI Darul Ulum Kandangan students semester I. This research is a qualitative research using descriptive methods. Data collection was carried out using the documentation method with note-taking techniques. The stages of analysis used are through the stages of data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The results of this study indicate that in the descriptive essays of PGMI STAI Darul Ulum Kandangan students in semester I, it was found that the requirements for accuracy of diction included the use of words that are almost synonymous, the use of general words and special words, the use of connotative and denotative words, the continuity of word choice, and the use of sense words. The conclusion of this study is that there are several conditions for the accuracy of diction that were not found by the researchers, including the use of words that are similar in spelling, the use of self-created words, the use of foreign endings, and changes in the meaning of words that are already known.

Keywords : diction, text descriptive
Pulling It Out of a Hat: Picabia, Lanson and Man Ray's Cover for Littérature
Authors: Legge Elizabeth
Published: August 2023

The magician’s top hat, standardized handwriting, calligraphic flourish and ink blot of Man Ray’s cover for the new series of Littérature in 1922 open questions of style in both fashion and writing. The cover’s emblem-like visual components resonate not only with questions of style and cultural sophistication in such magazines as Monsieur and La Gazette du bon ton, but also with contemporary Dada squabbles with Cubism, and with a Paris Dada bugbear” Gustave Lanson’s magisterial text, Histoire de la littérature française (1894). In his 1924 Manifeste André Breton deftly capitalized on Lansonism in order to turn it against its own premises and devices. Finally, Man Ray’s emblem points to questions at the time of authenticity, authority and falsity.
STATIC STRENGTH ESTIMATE OF STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS OF IMPLANT SYSTEMS LIKO 4 × 10 OF VARIOUS DESIGNS
Authors: Sarkisov A. A. , Avanisyan V. M. , Dolgalev A. A. , Sergeev Yu. A.
Published: August 2023

Introduction. The creation of effective, reliable, safe, technologically advanced and competitive products is the main task of medical device engineering. The most important requirement to modern medical devices is to guarantee patients’ safety during their lifetime. Today the use of modern computer-aided engineering analysis packages is the most effective calculation method for evaluating the strength and reliability of unique medical devices that can lead to serious consequences if their operation is disturbed. One of the most suitable and efficient systems for computer-aided engineering (CAE) system is the ANSYS software.The purpose of this study was the comparative assessment of the elastic and elastoplastic formation of 4x10 dental implants of different designs on the abutment-pin and screw-body interface, using the computer simulation of the stress-strain state.Materials and methods. Two kinds of dental implants were chosen for this study: a Liko-M 4 × 10 implant with the cylindrical body shape and a Liko-M DG 4 × 10 implant with a tapered body shape. The contact between the abutment and screw as well as the implant body and screw is frictional. The pre-tensioning of the screw from the initial tightening was 400 N. The load was applied to the cylindrical surface of the abutment at a percentage of its height.Results. Elastic and elasto-plastic calculations of the stress-strain state of Liko-M 4 × 10 and Liko-M DG 4 × 10 implants were performed. Besides the results of the main calculations of the stress-strain state of the implants Liko-M 4x10 and Liko-M DG 4 × 10, necessary to assess their static strength, we have also calculated the strength coefficients of implant bodies. Comparative analysis of the static strength of the Liko-M 4 × 10 and Liko-M DG 4 × 10 implants provides conclusions, which are significant for practical application of the implants.
Fundamental Implementation of Green Open Space Function Arrangement in Gorontalo City
Authors: Daud Novita , Ismail Dian Ekawaty , Junus Nirwan
Published: August 2023

This study aims to find out and analyze the effectiveness of structuring the function of the Green Open Ruan in Gorontalo City, as well as to find out the factors that hinder the availability of Green Open Space in Gorontalo City. The type of research used is empirical research where this research places a system of statutory norms when interacting with the community. Next described in the descriptive form to explain the results of the study. The research obtained by the authors in conducting this study includes the arrangement of Green Open Space in the City of Gorontalo, which provides ecological, socio-cultural, aesthetic, and economic benefits. However, it has not been maximized because the availability of Gorontalo City Green Open Space does not reach the standard compared to the overall Green Open Space area that has been set. Furthermore, based on the results of research obtained, the obstacles encountered in efforts to realize Green Open Space, namely barriers to inadequate land availability, as well as low community culture in maintaining and preserving urban Green Open Space.
Fulfillment Of The Right Of Justice When Persons With Disabilities Commit Criminal Acts
Authors: Bulo Febriyanti
Published: August 2023

This study aims to find out the fulfillment of the right to justice when people with disabilities commit criminal acts. The research method used is empirical research by conducting sample withdrawal using purposive sampling and data analysis using qualitative research approaches. The results showed that the fulfillment of the rights of persons with disabilities in the batucada police jurisdiction is less than optimal even though the police have carried out their role as law enforcement by carrying out the process of investigation and investigation on a person with disabilities as a criminal perpetrator. However, it has not been fully maximized in fulfilling the rights of justice of persons with disabilities themselves because it can be seen based on the data and information obtained that when persons with disabilities face the law, in this case, is a criminal offender, the police only focus on the use of regulations that are generally without being supported by special regulations, in this case, is law No. 8 of 2016 concerning Persons with Disabilities which explains  About the rights of a disabled person. Police, especially investigators, can better understand law number 8 of 2016 on persons with disabilities so that in the process of examination in the police the right to justice of a person with a disability can be more fulfilled as a whole.
Polygamy in the Perspective of Christianity
Authors: Helda Rompis Novia
Published: August 2023

This study aims to find out how the sociological purpose of polygamy in the perspective of Christianity itself in social life knowing that based on Christianity itself polygamy is prohibited, it does not mean that there is no polygamy in Christianity, but if you look at it historically in the Bible which divided into two parts, namely in the old agreement and the new agreement there are several explanations about how polygamy can exist and then become a prohibition. The type of research used is empirical law (sociological), using legal research material sources consisting of primary law and secondary law. The technique of collecting legal materials is done by interviewing and observing. then processed based on the topic of the problem that has been formulated based on the formulation of the problem in this study. These study, based on the formulation of the problem where there is a problem of polygamy in Christianity, the influencing factors, and the sanctions imposed on people who carry out polygamous marriages. Therefore, many polygamists do not understand correctly the meaning of polygamous marriage itself and the existing requirements of existing national law and church law and the impact it has, which in Christianity itself initially adhered to monogamy as stated on the Marriage Act, one for all time. Keywords: Polygamy, Christianity, Perspective, Religion
Implementation Of Restorative Justice By The Police On Defaming In Social Media
Authors: Chrysti Gloryna Rahayu
Published: August 2023

Abstract : The purpose of this research is to unravel the implementation of restorative justice by the police in criminal acts of defamation on social media, especially those that occur in the jurisdiction of the Gorontalo Regional Police. This type of research is empirical legal research using a field approach through interviews, supported by a statute approach and a case approach . The analysis used in this study is descriptive data analysis using a qualitative approach  to secondary data and primary data. Based on the results of the study, the answers to the existing problems were obtained, that the effectiveness of the implementation of restorative justice by the police in the criminal act of defamation on social media in the Gorontalo Regional Police jurisdiction has actually been running in accordance with the expected restorative justice, although in its implementation it is still far in quantity when compared to the number of cases entered and processed through RJ. In 2019, 2020 and 2021 there were 11 cases of defamation that were resolved through RJ at the Gorontalo Regional Police and it is a success of the police as a mediator for resolving cases before entering the legal court process, the police have played their role in providing mediation offers to the parties in pursue restorative justice. All components involved in restorative justice or a restorative justice approach must implement in an integrated manner between the police, litigants, and community leaders as well as traditional leaders in cases of criminal defamation on social media.
Empirical Review Causes Of Hit And Run That Lead To The Victims Death
Authors: Ginoga Devina Sesilia
Published: August 2023

This study aims to determine the cause of the hit and run resulting in the victim's death. The method used in this research is empirical or sociological research methodology. This study uses a qualitative approach and sampling using purposive sampling. The results of this study indicate that the causes of hit-and-run resulting in the victim's death are basically caused by several things, including First, the lack of legal awareness of the perpetrators, this is certainly influenced if they do not have formal education. The two perpetrators were afraid when they experienced a collision, so according to him, to avoid the legal process and public outcry, the solution was to run away from responsibility for their actions. Third, the streets are quiet so that when you are driving a motorbike it exceeds the average speed. Handling traffic by creating accident-prone service posts in accident-prone areas, and deploying traffic accident service centers to make it easier for the public to report traffic accidents, especially hit-and-run.
Legal Protection Guarantee Agricultural Land Pawn System
Authors: Gobel Istihumaira
Published: August 2023

This study aims to determine and analyze the guarantee of legal protection for the agricultural land pawn system in Law No. 56 Prp 1960. The research method used by researchers in compiling this research is using sociological juridical research. This study uses a legal approach (state approach). The data obtained were arranged systematically so as to obtain a comprehensive picture, and by the researchers were processed using descriptive analytical techniques. As for the results of the research, namely the guarantee of legal protection for the land pawn system in Law Number 56 Prp of 1960, namely in the form of freeing ransom for the pawn system that has exceeded a period of 7 years which in that period has yielded crops
Legal Consequences of The Implementation of Reimbursement of Rights or Subrogation in Credit Activities
Authors: Azis Riri Rayhan Abdul
Published: August 2023

This researchaims to find out and analyze the legal consequences and inhibiting factors arising from the Implementation of Reimbursement of Rights or Subrogation in Credit Activities according to  the provisions of the Kitab of the Civil Law.  This research uses a sociological or empirical type of research with a qualitative approach.  The resultsof this study show that the legal consequences arising in  the implementation of reimbursement of rights or subrogation in credit activities cause losses to the creditor due to the implementation of subrogation not running properly and resulting in a blacklist to the debtor and to third parties who do not carry out their obligations.  Internal inhibiting factors are in the form of lack of information from the bank related to subrogation, also debtors often do not understand repayments and the absence of good faith from debtors while the inhibiting factors faced externally are in the form of third parties who pledge a decrease in economic capabilities,  lack of knowledge of third parties related to the existence of subrogation procedures  and the absence of good faith on the part of the third party in settling the remaining credit payments.
Legal Protection Effort Against Children In Sale And Purchase Of Cigarettes In Gorontalo Utara Regensy
Authors: Pakaya Fitra
Published: August 2023

The current research aims at finding out efforts performed to provide legal protection to children in the sale and purchase of cigarettes in Gorontalo Utara Regency. In addition, the research notifies the inhibiting factors during the provision of legal protection to children in the sale and purchase of cigarettes. The research applies empirical legal research with qualitative descriptive analysis technique. The data used are empirical and secondary data in which they are collected by using techniques of interview and observation. The research finding reveals that there are two efforts of legal protection to children in the sale and purchase of ciragettes, namely cigarettes sales ban to the children and specific protection. In the meantime, the inhibiting factors during the provision of legal protection to children in the sale and purchase of ciragettes are ineffectiveness of regulation, lack of knowledge on the law, absence of counseling and supervision from government, and ineffectiveness of existing programs.
Criminology Analysis On Paedophiles In The City Of Gorontalo
Authors: Ismail Kiat Alwi
Published: August 2023

The purpose of this study is to know and analyze to find out and analyze criminology reviews of pedophile offenders in the city of Gorontalo and to find out to analyze the form of legal protection against pedophilia in the city of Gorontalo. Based on understanding the types of research and looking at the problems behind the writing of this scientific work,  the research used is empirical juridical. The approach taken by the author is in the form of an interview is a form of data collection technique that is widely used in observation. The interview technique conducted by the author is oral at a meeting with the source (respondent) to get information and documentary studies are away or style in the system of collecting data by combining and analyzing documents either in writing, drawing or electronically. Data analysis is carried out searches and compiled in a direct and contained manner from the results of interviews, records in the field, and other materials so that it can be understood easily, and obtained can be informed to others. Based on the results of the analysis of pedophile cases over the past 4 years that this case was declared to have been fingerprinted by investigators before being disbursed due to obstacles during the trial process so that from the last 4 years some cases are still in the process of fingerprinting or there has been no verdict.
Consumer Legal Protection in Electronic Commerce Transactions
Authors: Ali Meyke Alvianieta
Published: August 2023

Abstract: The purpose of this study is to find out how the legal protection for consumers against third parties' formal legal in electronic commerce transactions. The research method of this thesis uses a normative legal research method. , and the imposition of sanctions on business actors in the event of a violation. The form of responsibility for the Shopee site manager can be reflected in the provision of compensation through refunds, personal data protection, consumer reporting facilities, but Shopee also has limitations on liability. Keywords: Consumers, Electronics, Legal Protection, Trade Transactions
Measuring the Community's Legal Awareness of Land Rights Around Lake Limboto
Authors: Herliono Paramitha Poetri
Published: August 2023

Abstract: This study is intended to determine the level of legal awareness of the community around Lake Limboto towards land rights; This study uses empirical legal research methods, where facts in the field are used as data in measuring and determining the truth in research. The data source used is the primary data source as the main data and secondary data sources as supporting data consisting of documents and scientific works related to the issues being discussed. The sample (respondents) used in this study were people in the Dembe I Village. The results showed that first, the level of public awareness in Dembe I Village who lives on the banks (coastal) of Lake Limboto is still low. Second, The cause of the low level of public awareness is the lack of knowledge about the management of land rights.Keywords: Legal Awareness; Land Rights; Border.
Law Enforcement Against Slavery of Indonesian Crews on Foreign Fishing Vessels
Authors: Supu Yunandar A.
Published: August 2023

Abstract: This study aims to find out about law enforcement against the slavery of Indonesian crew members on foreign fishing vessels. The method used in this research is a type of normative research that uses a law approach and case studies. The results of this study indicate that international law enforcement related to slavery on foreign fishing vessels against Indonesian crew members has been stated in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, Convention Against Torture and Other Cruel, In Human or Degrading Treatment or Punishment, Convention on The Elimination. of All Forms Of Racial Discrimination, in Fishing Convention, 2007 (No. 188). It is undeniable that these various legal instruments can protect Indonesian crew members who work outside the jurisdiction of Indonesia because the regulations contained therein, such as the ILO Convention Number 188 of 2007 contain requirements for ship conditions, accommodation, and food, safety, and health. employment, health services, and social security.
The Position Of The Right To Residence Of The Indigenous People Of Torsiaje Is Seen From Article 18B Of The 1945 Constitution
Authors: Jusdin Siti Zahra Karina
Published: August 2023

: This study aims to find out the position of the right to residence of indigenous peoples torsiaje seen from article 18b of the 1945 Constitution. The methods used in this research are empirical normative research and use a legal approach or statute approach and use case approaches as well as data analysis techniques using qualitative approach analysis. The results of this study show that the Position of Rights to The Residence of Indigenous Peoples torsiaje Seen From Article 18b of the 1945 Constitution states that everyone has the right to live a prosperous life born and inward, residing, and getting a good and healthy living environment. In reality, not all communities can enjoy decent housing. This is due to differences in growth and regional development and the small government's attention to low-income communities. So that the state must immediately provide legal protection and guarantees for people who do not have or even want to move home to a more viable place by making agreements and discussions with relevant community groups.  The government must be able to accelerate the making of village regulations in which it contains substance related to the division of housing rights for the community and encapsidation to create clarity in doing everything in the community.
Assessing The Effectiveness Of The Gorontalo Mayor's Regulations On The Implementation Of Discipline And Law Enforcement Of Health Protocols
Authors: Yusuf Yolanda
Published: August 2023

The purpose of this research is to Know and analyze the implementation of Gorontalo Mayor's regulations on the Implementation of Discipline and Law Enforcement of Health Protocols as an Effort to Prevent and Control Corona Virus Disease 2019 in Gorontalo City and Know and analyze theconstraints of the implementation of Gorontalo Mayor's regulations on the Implementation of Discipline and Law Enforcement of Health Protocols as An Effort to Prevent and Control Corona  Virus Disease 2019 in Gorontalo City.The type of research used by researchers in compiling this research is a type of normative-empirical research using 2 (two) approaches, namely the Regulatory Approach and the case approach.  The results of this study show that:that the effectiveness of the implementation of Gorontalo mayoral regulations on the implementation of discipline and law enforcement of health protocols as an effort to prevent and control coronavirus disease2019 is still not able to effectively prevent the transmission and spread of covid-19 in the city of Gorontalo. Keywords: Effectiveness; corona virus disease 2019; Health Protocols.
The Basis Of The Judge's Consideration In Deciding The Rejection Of The Marriage Isbat Application Against The Position Of The Child In The Gorontalo Religious Court
Authors: Ohihiya Rivandi
Published: August 2023

This research aims to find out the basis of the judge's consideration in deciding the rejection of the marriage isbat application against the position of the child in the Gorontalo Religious Court, and to know the legal consequences of the rejection of the marriage isbat against the position of the child in the Gorontalo Religious Court. The research method used is empirical legal research with a data results approach on the ground. The results of the study showed the basis of the judge's consideration to reject the marriage application because the husband still has a marriage bond with his first wife, based on the provisions of Article 3 Paragraph 1 where a husband can only have a wife and vice versa, and also in article 9 of the Marriage Law where a married husband cannot marry again unless he has obtained the consent of the first wife or parties concerned. And as a result of the law their marriage is in the eyes of the law is not legal and their child only has a civil relationship with the mother and family of the mother because it is considered as a child of out-of-wedlock results.
The Restitution of Children as Victims of the Crime of Obscenity in the Principles of Restorative Justice
Authors: Madu Randi Hernanto
Published: August 2023

Abstract: The purpose of this study is to find out how the problems that become obstacles in fulfilling the restitution of children as victims of criminal acts of obscenity through the settlement of cases with the principle of restorative justice. The type of research used is Empirical Law research, then the data is analyzed descriptively or provides an overview or explanation of the subject and object of research as the results of the research conducted. The results of this study indicate that the process of resolving cases with the principle of restorative justice by the Gorontalo Police is applied on the basis of the wishes of the victims who have wanted a family settlement with the condition that they want compensation. There is a peace agreement between the two parties, the police issued a letter of termination of the investigation as a result of restorative justice which was recorded in the register book in book B-19 as a case that was terminated through restorative justice. Furthermore, on the fulfillment of restitution for children as victims of criminal acts of obscenity by the Gorontalo Police in collaboration with the Witness and Victim Protection Agency (LPSK). some of the victims asked for their children to be married, sent to school, and other losses. However, there are several things that become obstacles in the process of fulfilling restitution for victims of sexual abuse, which include the desire of the victim, the economic factor of the perpetrator, the communication factor, and the factor of the substance of the legislation. Some of these factors have an impact on the fulfillment of restitution which is hampered and takes time.