bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Integración de sistemas de comunicación Modbus serial RS-485 entre HMI KINCO y variador SIEMENS V20.
Authors: Granda Rivera Jasson Stalin , Bustamante Sarabia Luis Francisco
Published: February 2025

El objetivo de esta monografía es abordar la Integración de sistemas de comunicación Modbus Serial RS-485 entre una HMI Kinco y un variador Siemens V20, analizando los aspectos técnicos y prácticos que facilitan la comunicación eficiente entre ambos dispositivos en un entorno industrial. El protocolo Modbus RTU sobre la interfaz RS-485 es uno de los más utilizados en la automatización industrial debido a su robustez, fiabilidad y facilidad de implementación en sistemas de comunicación de larga distancia. En este contexto, el HMI (Human-Machine Interface) Kinco actúa como interfaz de usuario para la visualización y control de parámetros, mientras que el variador Siemens V20 regula la velocidad y el funcionamiento de motores eléctricos, comúnmente utilizado en aplicaciones de automatización de procesos industriales. El desarrollo de esta monografía aborda la configuración y programación de ambos dispositivos para lograr una comunicación bidireccional efectiva. Se exploran los aspectos técnicos de la conexión física mediante RS-485, así como los detalles de la configuración del protocolo Modbus en ambos equipos, teniendo en cuenta aspectos como las direcciones de comunicación, la velocidad de transmisión, y los comandos específicos para la supervisión y control de los parámetros del variador desde la HMI. El estudio también incluye pruebas prácticas para validar la integración, identificar posibles desafíos y proponer soluciones eficientes. El resultado de este trabajo proporciona una guía técnica detallada para la implementación de sistemas de comunicación Modbus en entornos industriales, mejorando la eficiencia operativa y reduciendo errores en la gestión de dispositivos automatizados.
Convex Hull of Brownian Motion and Brownian Bridge
Authors: Sebek S.
Published: February 2025

In this article we study the convex hull spanned by the union of trajectories of a standard planar Brownian motion, and an independent standard planar Brownian bridge. We find the exact values of the expectation of perimeter and area of such a convex hull. As an auxiliary result, that is of interest in its own right, we provide an explicit shape of the probability density function of a random variable that represents the time when the combined maximum of a standard one-dimensional Brownian motion, and an independent standard one-dimensional Brownian bridge is attained. At the end, we generalize our results to the case of multiple independent standard planar Brownian motions and Brownian bridges.
Stochastic Calculus for Fractional G-Brownian Motion and its Application to Mathematical Finance
Authors: Guo C. , Fang S. , He Y. , Zhang Y.
Published: February 2025

Recently, a new concept for some stochastic process called fractional G-Brownian motion (fGBm) was developed. Compared to the standard Brownian motion, fractional Brownian motion and G-Brownian motion, the fGBm can exhibit long-range dependence and feature volatility uncertainty simultaneously. Thus it generalizes the concepts of the former three processes, and can be a better alternative stochastic process in real applications. In this paper, some stochastic calculus for the fGBm is established and its application to mathematical finance is discussed. First some stochastic integrals with respect to the fGBm are defined, including the Wiener integral and fractional G-Wick-It^o-Skorohod integral. Then some other important generalizations under the fGBm frame, such as the Quasi-G-conditional expectation, fractional G-Clark-Ocone formula and fractional G-Girsanov theorem are also discussed. As an application, the financial market with a noise process driven by the fGBm is considered, since the financial asset possesses volatility uncertainty, and then the corresponding bid and ask prices for the European contingent claim are derived. These results generalize the existing ones in the frame of nonlinear expectation.
INCUBACIÓN DE HUEVOS DE GALLINAS CRIOLLAS EN EL CANTÓN MORONA
Authors: Condo Plaza Luis , Alexandra Oñate Blanca , Paredes Orozco Patricio , Flores Orozco Ángel
Published: February 2025

En la ESPOCH sede Morona Santiago situada en la cabecera cantonal de Macas, del cantón Morona provincia de Morona Santiago se instaló la incubadora con una capacidad de 528 de huevos de gallina, cuyo propósito fue impulsar el emprendimiento de mujeres para generar una autoestima y no dependencia del jefe de familia. El material que se utilizó fue proveniente del cantón Logroño y Morona, para lo cual se preparó la incubadora (limpieza y desinfección) luego colocar los huevos seleccionados, evitando que ingresen sucios o marcados, y a su vez del mismo tamaño. La Incubabilidad de los huevos de gallinas criollas del cantón Morona y Logroño se encuentran dentro los aceptables, aunque no todos representan que van a poder eclosionar, de los cuales, aquellos que nacen vivos están entre el 86.32 y 87.50 %. De los huevos incubables, el porcentaje de nacidos vivos fue en promedio 62.21 %, de estos, el 13.33 % picaron y no lograron salir vivos del cascarón; de los pollos que nacieron vivos en promedio el 2.86 % no lograron sobrevivir, y de los que nacieron vivos el 3.60 % nacieron con plumas en las patas, se considera un carácter hereditario, aunque esto no representa ser dominante, debido a que no provienen de una poza génica. Por lo que se concluye que en la provincia Morona Santiago se registra un porcentaje de huevos incubables aceptables, además existe variación genética no solo para plumas en las patas sino para diferentes caracteres como color del plumaje y ausencia de plumas en el cuello.
A NEW COMPOSITION OF FERTILE SOIL
Authors: Silinskiy Viktor , Sokolov Leonid
Published: February 2025

The properties of the soil obtained by recycling sediment formed at water treatment plants during water treatment have been studied. A new vegetable-fertile mass of peat, river sand and sediment with the addition of cotton dust has been developed. The structure of the soil is resistant to the effects of adverse mechanical and physico-chemical natural factors, recommended for landscaping parks and lawns in urban environments, for filling landfills with municipal waste, for strengthening coastal and coastal areas of rivers and reservoirs, as well as in the production of fertile soils in horticultural and urban farms, when growing vegetable, berry and flower crops in greenhouses. Created and tested in real climatic conditions, the soil soil expands the range of fertile and nutritious mixtures, is based on the use of secondary and natural raw materials, is not difficult to prepare. The value of the total prevented environmental damage from land pollution by precipitation of water treatment exported to the municipal landfill is calculated.
INTELLIGENT SUPPORT FOR THE MONITORING SYSTEM OF EMERGENCY IMPACT OF TRANSPORT POLLUTANTS ON THE URBAN POPULATION
Authors: Gavkalyuk Bogdan , Lozhkin Vladimir
Published: February 2025

The article, against the background of the expansion of the nomenclature and modernization of instrumental control of automobile air pollutants, carried out within the framework of the unprecedented tightening of emission standards in the countries of the European Union Euro 7, substantiates the development and implementation in Saint-Petersburg of intelligent digital systems for online monitoring of atmospheric air quality and model forecasting of local excess concentrations of NO2 in residential buildings adjacent to urban highways. Forecasts are made according to original mathematical models using information on the structure, intensity of traffic flows and emission factors of harmful (polluting) substances for five accounting groups of cars: passenger cars, minibuses and vans, commercial trucks, heavy trucks and buses. The monitoring system is implemented at the regional level.
FEATURES OF THE USE OF AMPHIBIOUS EQUIPMENT AND EQUIPMENT FOR PARACHUTE-FREE LANDING TO THE EMERGENCY SITE
Authors: Shidlovsky Alexander , Tarabrin Philip , Toropkin Aleksandr , Sulima Timofey
Published: February 2025

Parachute-free landing is the most optimal way to deliver personnel and cargo to the place of emergency situations, as well as to evacuate people and cargo weighing up to 200 kg (the maximum weight for most launching devices) or up to 300 kg (the maximum weight of on-board winches) during helicopter hovering. Non-parachute landing requires less training of personnel (compared to parachute landing), does not require accurate calculations of ejection and control for landing at the right point, allows you to acquire most of the necessary skills by performing training descents from stationary objects of sufficient height (equipped towers, buildings, structures, etc.).
The description and analysis of the characteristics and features of parachute-free landing equipment, which are possible for use by rescue units, given in the article, is intended to simplify the choice of the optimal variant of funds for acceptance for equipping units based on existing needs.
FIRE PROTECTION SYSTEMS EXAMINATION AT THE SPECIAL TECHNICAL CONDITIONS APPROVAL STAGE
Authors: Vytovtov Aleksey , Kalach Andrey , Ageev Pavel
Published: February 2025

Modeling emergency situations during the design phase of a protected object should occur in the absence of established design standards and the formulation of specific technical conditions. The generation of these solutions necessitates a comprehensive analysis of the protected object and a high level of expertise in fire safety matters. It is recommended that territorial regulatory and technical councils collaborate with specialists from specialized educational and research institutions affiliated with EMERCOM of Russia when evaluating special technical conditions. This collaboration may involve including these specialists in the commission
or producing a separate report on a contractual basis. The study highlights the intricacies of modeling maximum heat flux density during a fire and developing compensatory measures, incorporating feedback from experts at a fire-technical educational institution. A shopping center, for which no design standards for selecting fire barriers exist, is used as a case study. Seven potential emergency scenarios are analyzed, and typical observations are identified during these assessments. Developers are urged to prioritize the calculation of fire risk and to consider the evacuation time of individuals as a critical factor in their designs.
COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF EMERGENCY SITUATIONS AT FACILITIES FOR THE PRODUCTION, STORAGE, AND SHIPMENT OF LIQUEFIED NATURAL GAS AND LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS
Authors: Samigullin Gafur , Evloev Zelimkhan , Sharapov Sergey
Published: February 2025

This article provides a comparative analysis of emergency situations at the facilities for production, storage, shipment of liquefied natural gas and liquefied petroleum gas. The purpose of this study is to summarize and systematize the available data on the processes of emergency situations and to identify the peculiarities of their development for small-, medium- and large-capacity production facilities. Analytical studies were carried out using the scenario approach at the enterprises operating process units of different capacities. The analytical results obtained can be used to develop and implement appropriate safety measures at potentially hazardous gas chemical and gas processing facilities, including those with large liquefied natural gas turnover.
MIGRATION SECURITY: THREATS AND CHALLENGES OF MODERN RUSSIA
Authors: Voronov Aleksey
Published: February 2025

A significant threat to the security of modern Russia is the ethnic component, which has now transformed from a security challenge into a more capacious concept «migration security». Migration security issues have not found their expression in regulatory legal acts, are not spelled out in the concept of migration policy, and therefore only the practice of countering this negative phenomenon is being formed.
To neutralize the criminal threat in modern Russia, according to the author, closer attention should be paid to migration security, which is one of the negative factors of social tension in modern Russia, while it seems expedient to develop a bill that tightens control in the field of migration.
DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION OF DEPARTMENTAL UNIVERSITIES: HARMONIZATION OF THE REGULATORY FRAMEWORK FOR INFORMATION SECURITY
Authors: Utkin Nikolay , Shenshin Victor , Shestakov Alexander
Published: February 2025

Digital transformation in all spheres of activity in the Russian Federation is currently the main vector of development of the country, including federal executive authorities, their subordinate structures and subordinate educational organizations, which is carried out in difficult conditions of information and technological impact on various areas, including information security. The need for regulatory changes and harmonization of the regulatory framework in the implementation of measures and works on the digital transformation of multilevel organizational systems of various types is obvious, and the issue is undoubtedly relevant. In the field of information security, harmonization of regulatory documents should be carried out not upon the fact of the result obtained or the organization and conduct of work at the appropriate stage or stage of digital transformation, but with a certain advance, in relation to all components and components of organizational systems. Subordinate educational organizations are located in specific verticals of regulatory legal relations implemented by levels of education in accordance with federal legislation, departmental organizational management structures, and in relation to information security – in the system of mega-regulation of technological independence and security of the critical information infrastructure of the Russian Federation, which determines a comprehensive study of information security through harmonization of the regulatory framework of digital transformation of departmental educational organizations.
SIMULATION OF THE TEMPERATURE FIELD IN CASE OF FOREST FIRES
Authors: Asadov Hikmat Hamid oglu , Bayramov Huseyn
Published: February 2025

A multi-zone one-dimensional model based on a one-dimensional Gaussian model of forest fire has been developed. The optimization problem of calculating the average integral temperature in a forest with a multi-zone arrangement of fire has been solved. Using the Gaussian model of single-zone ignition, it is shown that with one-dimensional multi-zone ignition of bell-shaped ignition zones, the average integral temperature decreases with increasing distance to the center of multi-zone fires. It is also shown that the optimal function of the dependence of the intensity of fire on the distance to the center of the fire area has a certain maximum at a certain point, calculated by the obtained formula.
MODEL FOR EVALUATING EFFECTIVENESS WHEN CHOOSING A DESIGN STRATEGY FROM MULTIPLE ALTERNATIVES
Authors: Borzyh Nikita
Published: February 2025

The paper presents a mathematical model for evaluating effectiveness when choosing a design strategy from multiple alternatives, providing comprehensive consideration of multi-criteria design solutions and the ability to quantitatively assess parameters. The model
is based on an integral efficiency indicator that takes into account financial costs, time resources, and qualitative characteristics of projects. A mechanism for dynamic adjustment of weighting coefficients is proposed, allowing the model to adapt to changing project environment conditions. The application of the efficiency evaluation model is demonstrated using the example of designing an automated fire safety monitoring system. The use of linear normalization of heterogeneous Criteria and the analytic hierarchy process for determining weighting coefficients ensures mathematical rigor and reliability of the obtained results. The developed model is relevant for design organizations with increased requirements for system reliability and safety, including organizations developing solutions for EMERCOM of Russia.
QUANTUM MECHANICS FOR THE COMMON MAN
Authors: Oldani Richard
Published: February 2025

The overriding problem in theoretical physics is the inability to determine the
nature of physical reality [1]. We show in the following discussion that the source of
the problem lies at the very beginning of quantum mechanics a hundred years ago
when its founding principles were derived. The use of mathematical equations as a
substitute for physical reality caused a premature, hastily conceived disassociation
from classical models. Using methods accessible to all, irrespective of educational
background, we restore a connection to classical physics by demonstrating that
quantum mechanics as currently interpreted violates the conservation of energy.
References may be found in first year university physics textbooks or by conducting
internet searches of individual terms throughout the manuscript.
Bioactivity of Extracts, Fractions, and Compounds of Andrographis paniculata: A Review
Authors: Isibor Joshua Inanabor , Imieje Vincent Oghenerobo , Ogbeide Kennedy Osahon , Erharuyi Osayewemre , Falodun Abiodun
Published: February 2025

Andrographis paniculata (Burm. f.) Nees (Acanthaceae) is an annual herbaceous plant of the family Acanthaceae commonly used as a medicinal plant in different parts of the world. It is native to Southeastern/Southern Asia but also distributed in the tropics like Nigeria and other West African countries. It mainly consists phytochemicals such as diterpenoids, flavonoids, and polyphenols. However, the main phytochemical responsible for its bioactivity is a bicyclic diterpenoid lactone known as andrographolide - a bitter principle isolated in pure form in 1911 by Gorter and accountable for the bitter taste of the plant. Andrographolide is an abundant constituent of the plant's stem and leaves extracts and has been known from bio-synthetic and research studies to have several analogs such as 5-Hydroxy-7,8,2'-Trimethoxyflavone from Tissue Culture, Andrographine, and Panicoline from the roots; as well as 5-Hydroxy-7,8,2',3'-Tetramethoxyflavone,14-Deoxy-11-oxoandrographolide, 14-Deoxy-11-dehydroandrographolide, Neoandrographolide, Paniculide-A, Paniculide-B and Paniculide-C from the whole plant. Some of the flavonoids from the plant known to possess antiatherosclerotic properties include apigenin, onysilin, 7-O-methylwogonin, and the 3,4-dicaffeoylquinic acid. The plant holds potential for the discovery of potent phytochemicals for treating various diseases.
Thesium viride A.W.Hill (Santalaceae): Ethnomedicinal Uses, Chemical Constituents and Pharmacological Activities
Authors: Shehu Sani , Hadi Yushau Musa , Iliyasu Uwaisu , Ahmed Ahmed Danbala , Ammani Maryam Lawal
Published: February 2025

Medicinal plants have been the foundations of the traditional medicine system for several years and continue to offer mankind new medicines. The importance of ethnomedicinal plants in drug discovery and development cannot be overemphasised. Thesium viride A.W.Hill (Santalaceae) is a hemiparasite subshrub found in wooded Savannah areas widely distributed in Southern Africa, tropical and subtropical Africa, Madagascar, and tropical South America. The aerial part of the plant is used in treating jaundice, liver enlargement, splenomegaly and ulcers. Screening of the plant extract showed that it contains several phytochemical compounds such as steroids and triterpenes, phenolics, flavonoids, alkaloids, and glycosides. Only one compound kaempferide was isolated in its pure form. Literature on T. viride is limited and scanty. However, studies on antimicrobial, antiulcer, antioxidant, hepatoprotective and antiprotozoan were conducted. This review is a compilation of information obtained from scholarly databases, including ResearchGate, Google Scholar, Academia, Sci-Hub and Wiley Online Library, using search keywords related to the topic of the review. This review focuses on the ethnomedicinal uses and chemical constituents of this plant as well as the experimental evidence of its pharmacological activities, such as antimicrobial, antiulcer, antioxidant, hepatoprotective and antiprotozoan activities. There is a need to explore the potential of this plant by evaluating its ethnomedicinal uses using various pharmacological models, isolating and characterising the bioactive compounds for further development into novel therapeutic compounds.
THE CORRELATION BETWEEN GOD LOVE, SPIRITUALITY, AND MENTAL HEALTH: AN EMPIRICAL EXPLORATION
Authors: Dr. umaima Ahmad
Published: February 2025

Anxiety, depression, and other psychological struggles have become an urgent global concern. Spirituality has been acknowledged more and more as a major factor in psychological resilience and well-being. This study will look at the connection between God love, spirituality, and mental health by examining how faith based coping mechanisms aid in emotional stability. Informed by Attachment Theory, Pargament’s Religious Coping Theory, and Positive Psychology, the research explores how belief in a loving, comforting God may increase emotional resilience, decrease stress, and foster psychological wellbeing.
This study uses a descriptive correlational research design that relies on secondary data analysis through the use of meta-analyses, clinical trials and global health reports to explore the relationship between spirituality and mental health outcomes. Findings suggest that people who feel a close tie with a benevolent higher power experience lower anxiety and depression and higher life satisfaction. In addition, the study addresses differences in cultural perspectives of God Love, exploring their implications in various traditional religious understandings.
This research integrates empirical findings with existing psychological frameworks to emphasize the role of spirituality in mental health care and suggests that faith-based interventions should be incorporated into therapeutic practices.
SOCIO-DEMOGRAPHIC FACTORS ASSOCIATED WITH DIARRHEA IN CHILDREN UNDER 5 YEARS IN PESHAWAR
Authors: Hadiqa Aziz  , Hayan bin Ismail  , Amjad Khan  , Sajjad Ahmad  , Dr. Tehreem Iftikhar
Published: February 2025

Childhood diarrhea is a leading cause of morbidity and mortality among children under five, particularly in low- and middle-income countries like Pakistan. This study investigates the socio-demographic factors associated with the prevalence of diarrhea in children under five years of age in Peshawar, with the aim of identifying key determinants and providing evidence-based recommendations for targeted public health interventions. A cross-sectional study design was employed, involving 300 households selected through simple random sampling from urban and rural areas of Peshawar. Data were collected between January and June 2024 using a structured questionnaire covering socio-demographic characteristics, sanitation practices, healthcare access, and child health history. The data were analyzed using SPSS version 25, with descriptive statistics summarizing the study population and chi-square tests assessing associations between socio-demographic factors and diarrhea incidence. The findings revealed that children aged 1-3 years were most affected, with significant associations between diarrhea prevalence and maternal education, household income, family size, and sanitation practices. Poor hand hygiene, untreated water sources, and inadequate toilet facilities were identified as key risk factors. Despite the use of oral rehydration salts (ORS) and rotavirus vaccinations, gaps in awareness about diarrhea prevention persisted, highlighting the need for community education programs. This study underscores the critical role of socio-demographic and environmental factors in shaping the burden of childhood diarrhea in Peshawar. The results emphasize the importance of integrated strategies, including improved access to clean water and sanitation, parental education, and strengthened healthcare services, to reduce the incidence of diarrhea and improve child health outcomes. These findings provide valuable insights for policymakers and healthcare practitioners aiming to address this pressing public health issue.
The Value Embodiment and Implementation Path of Medical and Health Big Data from the Perspective of Healthy China
Authors: Zhang Rui
Published: February 2025

In the context of the trend of population aging and the national desire for quality medical and health services, the "Healthy China" strategy came into being and has made certain achievements, and the construction of medical and health big data has also reached the stage of implementation, which not only systematises the party's original intention of serving the people wholeheartedly, but also promotes the economic development in the field of healthcare, and maintains the harmony and stability of China's society. It also promotes the economic development of the healthcare sector and maintains the harmony and stability of our society. In the future, China needs to break down information barriers and promote information sharing; promote technological innovation and accelerate the construction of basic engineering; strengthen the team construction and build a system of medical and healthcare talents; and carry out privacy protection and defence against the hidden danger of data leakage, so as to push forward the further development of national medical and healthcare big data.
The Role and Challenges of International Organizations in Solving Global Environmental Problems
Authors: Hou Rain
Published: February 2025

International organizations play a vital role in solving global environmental problems, however, they also face many challenges and limitations. Global environmental issues have become a key factor affecting the sustainable development of human society. There are differences in economy, resource utilization and awareness among countries in environmental protection issues, which makes global environmental governance face many challenges. International organizations play an important role in addressing global environmental issues, but they also face challenges in funding, political interests, transparency and accountability mechanisms. Taking ClimaHealth as an example, this paper explores in depth the role and challenges of international organizations in addressing global environmental issues.
Study on the Translation Strategies of Commercial Advertisements from a Cross-Cultural Perspective
Authors: Huang Lulu
Published: February 2025

With the development of China’s economy and the increasingly frequent international exchanges, the publicity of enterprises’ brands, products and services has attracted more and more attention. The quality of advertising translation will directly affect the external publicity and marketing of enterprises. Because the cultural background of each country is unique and cultural differences have an important impact on the role of advertising, it is necessary for us to deepen our understanding and mastery of business advertising translation strategies in the cross-cultural context. First of all, this paper analyzes the strategies and skills to be applied in the translation process by using the analysis of the advertising cases of Chinese and foreign sports brands from a cross-cultural perspective. Secondly, according to this research result, we try to put forward the shortcomings in the process of advertising translation, put forward the relevant improvement methods for these problems, and make a prospect for the future in-depth research. The research shows that in the cross-cultural context, mastering the correct and appropriate translation strategies to translate commercial advertisements is the most powerful weapon of brand marketing. It not only promotes products, but also spreads the spirit and culture of sports activities. It has both commercial significance and certain language research significance and appreciation value.
Research on the Coordinated Development of High-Speed Rail Transportation and Tourism Economy
Authors: Chen Haiming , Huang Zetao
Published: February 2025

Taking the two tourist cities, Guangzhou and Guiyang, passed by the Guiyang-Guangzhou High-Speed Railway as examples, this paper constructs a comprehensive development evaluation index system for the tourism economy and high-speed rail transportation systems. The constructed coupling coordination model is then used to empirically analyze the coupling coordination status of the tourism economy and high-speed rail transportation of the Guiyang-Guangzhou High-Speed Railway from 2017 to 2021. The analysis results show that the degree of coordination has been steadily increasing from 2017 to 2019, but it dropped sharply in 2020, and then the coupling coordination degree increased again in 2021. To promote the excellent coordinated development of the high-speed rail transportation system and the tourism economy system, it is necessary to gradually improve the level of transportation development in tourist cities through better promotion of tourism by transportation.
Social Work and Old Age Policy: An Exploration of Ways to Promote Mental Health in Old Age
Authors: Tan Yiran
Published: February 2025

Under the trend of aging population of the world, the old people's mental health issues have become the common focus on academic and the social public's new focus.The core intention of this paper is to examine how social work practices and pension policy measures complement each other to enhance the spiritual well-being of the elderly population, and to deeply analyze the effectiveness of their synergy and the room for strategy improvement. The article begins with an overview of the international and domestic research on the mental health of the elderly, while consolidating the relevant theoretical foundation, covering the nature of mental health, social support theory and life satisfaction theory.Then this article through the detailed analysis of the national and prefecture-level administrative units of the pension policy, insight into the possibility of such strategies in the current policy background and difficulties.Then discusses the social work in the maintenance of elderly mental health aspects of the unique features, such as case coordination, counseling services, community involvement and social network.Through the analysis of specific examples, this study gives consideration to both theory and practice, which not only clarifies the exemplary practical insights, but also extracts practical operational wisdom. Finally, based on the survey feedback, the paper proposes solutions such as strengthening multi-department collaboration, improving the current regulatory framework, and expanding the coverage of limited services.These forward-looking strategy outline research development blueprint, to improve the elderly population in our country the research quality and utility of mental health care services, a lasting and significant impact.
The Impact of College Students' Attention to Green Buildings on Their Attitudes on Social Media
Authors: Yan Xinyi
Published: February 2025

Along with the growing consciousness of protecting environment, more and more attention has been paid to the problem of resource depletion and environment stress. Because of the constraints of conventional architecture techniques on energy use and environment protection, Green Architecture has become a new tendency for architecture because of its energy saving, environment protection and efficiency. In this paper, we investigate the influence of social media attention, information refining, and knowledge on university students' attitudes toward green architecture. Based on the investigation of 400 undergraduates, we discovered that there is a positive correlation between the concern for the Green Architecture and the knowledge of the Green Building.
A Review of the Revised Soil Classification System (RSCS) Based on Plasticity and Electrical Sensitivity to Pore-Fluid Chemistry
Authors: Ike Emmanuel , Ezike S. C. , Oniku A. S. , Osumeje J. O.
Published: February 2025

Environmental problems involving subsurface flow, sediment stability analyses, submarine excavation, engineered flow systems like groundwater pollutant movement and remediation, waste and barrier containment systems, hydrocarbon migration, resource recovery, and energy extraction applications are among the biggest challenges in recent times. Therefore, understanding the response of soil fabrics in these submerged conditions via soil classification becomes very crucial so as to ensure accurate assessment of the integrity and safety of underground constructions. However, limitations of the traditional Unified Soil Classification System (USCS) include the adoption of arbitrary criteria predicated on grain size distribution and the estimation of soil consistency limit using only deionized water, as such hinders the effective prediction of soil properties. This is in addition to having rigid fines plasticity boundaries and neglecting the crucial impact of pore-fluid chemistry (such as pH, ionic concentration, and permittivity) on the behaviour of fine-grained soil. On the other hand, the Revised Soil Classification System (RSCS) is physics-inspired and data-driven, simple, precise, and repeatable, though not without some fundamental constraints. The current study provides extensive and critical evaluation of the revised soil classification scheme based on plasticity and electrical sensitivity to pore-fluid chemistry. This was conducted by collating and synthesizing vast amount of primary research findings, and formulating a more coherent perspective, identifying potential knowledge gaps, and making recommendations for further studies. This study will inspire fine-tuning of the novel soil classification system and stimulate further research for widespread adoption in geotechnical, geophysical and other geo-related applications.
Desarrollo de la inteligencia emocional en estudiantes universitarios en contextos de violencia e inseguridad
Authors: Ramón Aldáz María Belén , Torres García Juan Ramón , Jiménez Bonilla Dennis Mauricio , Bohorquez Troya Angelica María
Published: February 2025

La presente investigación analizó el desarrollo de la inteligencia emocional en estudiantes universitarios que se desenvuelven en contextos de violencia e inseguridad. Se realizó un estudio cualitativo con diseño fenomenológico-hermenéutico, utilizando una muestra intencional de 25 estudiantes universitarios de diferentes facultades. A través de entrevistas en profundidad, grupos focales y observación participante, se identificaron patrones significativos en la evolución de las estrategias de afrontamiento emocional entre estudiantes de primer y último año. Los resultados revelaron una clara progresión desde respuestas emocionales reactivas hacia estrategias más estructuradas y adaptativas, evidenciando el desarrollo de competencias específicas para manejar situaciones de riesgo mientras se mantiene el rendimiento académico. Se encontró que los estudiantes de años superiores desarrollan mecanismos más sofisticados de autorregulación emocional y establecen redes de apoyo más efectivas. Los hallazgos proporcionan una base empírica para el diseño de programas de intervención diferenciados según el nivel de desarrollo emocional de los estudiantes.
Consumer Motivation Moderates the Influence of Product Quality and Brand on Consumer Satisfaction in Shopee E-Commerce Users
Authors: Zailani Abdullah , Kusworo Ahmad Dzulfikri Budi
Published: February 2025

The object of this research is Jemur Wonosari E-Commerce Users. The population in this study was 350 respondents. Meanwhile, the sample in this research consisted of 78 E-Commer consumer respondents. The purpose of this research was to test and analyze the influence of product quality on consumer satisfaction, to test and analyze the influence of product brands on consumer satisfaction, to test and analyze motivation moderating product quality on consumer satisfaction, to test and analyze the moderating motivation of product brands on consumer satisfaction. This research is quantitative research. The analysis technique in this research uses partial last square. The results of testing hypothesis 1 show that product quality has a significant effect on consumer satisfaction, the results of testing hypothesis 2 show that product brand has a significant effect on consumer satisfaction, the results of hypothesis 3 show that consumer motivation moderates product quality and has a significant effect on consumer satisfaction, while the results of testing hypothesis 4 show that Consumer motivation moderates product brand and has a significant effect on consumer satisfaction.
The synergistic effect of biomechanical training and exercise on English learning outcomes
Authors: Ye Sijia
Published: February 2025

The combination of physical activity with language acquisition has gained popularity as an effective approach for improving educational outcomes. In exploring the combination of physical activity and language acquisition, it's crucial to consider cell molecular biomechanics. When students engage in biomechanical training and exercise, at the cellular level, mechanical forces are exerted on various tissues. These events involve the activation of mechanosensitive channels, which then influence intracellular signaling pathways. Such pathways can modulate gene expression related to neuroplasticity, as neurons are also affected by these mechanical forces indirectly. This, in turn, impacts cognitive processing linked to language acquisition. This study highlighted the interconnection of physical and cognitive functioning, showing that biomechanical training and exercise might improve cognitive performance, including language acquisition. The third and fourth academic terms saw the collection of data, which comprised pre and post-test results for listening, vocabulary, reading, writing, and grammar, among the students. There were 360 students, with a range of academic backgrounds and English proficiency levels (73% female, 27% male). The data were investigated using descriptive statistics, independent t-tests, one-way ANOVA, paired-sample t-tests, and assessments of student improvement with level changes. The results show that students’ scores differ significantly in total and across skills. These findings have implications for curriculum and course design in terms of integrating biomechanical training and exercise, as well as formative assessment. These findings indicate that combining physical training with language learning programs can improve cognitive processing and result in higher educational performance. However, more studies are required to fully understand the long-term impacts and its suitability for other age groups and learning contexts, given the intricate cell molecular biomechanics at play.
Biomechanical factors affecting sports injuries of college basketball players and training optimization
Authors: Zhu Bin
Published: February 2025

Basketball is a physically demanding sport that involves high-intensity movement like jumping, cutting, and rapid direction changes. College basketball players are particularly susceptible to sports injuries due to the repetitive stress placed on their musculoskeletal systems. College basketball players frequently suffer from sports-related injuries due to improper movement techniques, excessive usage, and high physical demands. The study analyzes the biomechanical factors affecting sports injuries among college basketball players and develops optimized training programs that focus on injury prevention and performance enhancement. A mixed-methods approach combines biomechanical analysis, injury tracking, and performance assessments. Participants were separated into two groups: the intervention group, which engaged in an 8-week plyometric training program as a warm-up before their regular training, and the control group, which received a regular warm-up exercise program before training. The study outcomes from both groups were assessed in terms of (i) biomechanics during a leg drop-landing task, (ii) biodex balance system, and (iii) athletic performance. Key metrics, such as vertical ground reaction force, knee valgus, ankle dorsiflexion, knee flexion, and hip flexion were evaluated for the interventions before and after 8 weeks. The study identified several biomechanical factors, such as improper joint alignment, muscle imbalances, and incorrect landing techniques, contributing to common injuries like sprains and anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) tears. The intervention group showed important enhancements in athletic performance, biodex balance system, and biomechanics compared to the control group. The study highlights biomechanical analysis is crucial for injury risk identification and optimizing training programs for college basketball players, with plyometric training reducing injury incidence and improving functional performance.
Developing a Microfinance Practices Framework to Address Barriers: An Analysis of Effective Implementation Among Credit Committee Personnel in Selected Cooperatives in Cavite
Authors:   La Consolacion University Philippines, Flores Christian Anthony
Published: February 2025

This dissertation explores the barriers to implementing microfinance practices among cooperatives in Cavite, Philippines, with focus on credit committees. While cooperatives play a vital role in financial inclusion and local economic growth, challenges such as limited funding, weak governance, and outdated financial practices hinder their effectiveness. Employing quantitative research method, with descriptive correlation data analysis approach, the study gathered data from 400 credit committee personnel. The study finds that reliance on member contributions, governance deficiencies, and inadequate financial technology adoption limit operational efficiency and competitiveness. To address these issues, the study proposes a seven-component framework emphasizing governance reforms, capacity building, financial technology integration, product diversification, funding expansion, financial literacy, and robust evaluation systems. Aligned with national financial inclusion goals and the Sustainable Development Goals (SDG), these recommendations aim to strengthen cooperatives, enhance financial stability, and promote sustainable economic development.
Approaching Foreign Language Enjoyment (FLE) through Teacher Verbal Immediacy: A Case from Grade-6 Primary Students in Jiangsu, China
Authors:   Lyceum of the Philippines University, Xiaoman Song
Published: February 2025

This study examines the impact of instructor verbal immediacy on primary school students' foreign language enjoyment (FLE), highlighting its significance in cultivating pleasant emotions and augmenting motivation in language acquisition. The research utilized a mixed-methods approach to examine data from 100 sixth-grade students and two English instructors in Jiangsu Province, China, applying the Foreign Language Enjoyment Scale (FLES), classroom observations, and the rapport-management model. Research demonstrates that educators exhibiting high verbal immediacy—evidenced by initiating dialogues, providing feedback, and employing humor—substantially enhance students' Foreign Language Enjoyment (FLE) across four dimensions: illocutionary, discourse, participation, and stylistic. Quantitative study indicated that students instructed by educators with elevated verbal immediacy scores reported increased levels of FLE, but qualitative data underscored the significance of interactive and engaging pedagogical methods. The research finds that instructor verbal immediacy cultivates positive teacher-student connections, increases classroom engagement, and boosts students' pleasure of foreign language acquisition. These findings augment the literature by filling gaps in primary school EFL environments and offer pragmatic methods for educators to improve teaching efficacy. The paper recognizes limitations, such as the small number of participants and geographical emphasis and suggests future research to investigate varied demographics and the evolving nature of FLE over time.
The Issues of Stress and its Reduction Methods in Modern Science
Authors: Stella Pak , Kanyshay Kojogeldieva , Saadat Imankulova
Published: February 2025

In everyday life, the word "stress" is often used as a synonym for strong excitement, emotions. But this concept is much broader. Stress is the body's reaction to any irritating effects: problems at work, exams, hunger, lack of sleep, even fluctuations in atmospheric pressure. For many people, such stresses interfere with normal psychological, physical and social functioning. Prolonged stress damages the mechanisms of self-regulation of the body and leads to subsequent disturbances of biorhythms. The natural cycle of sleep and wakefulness changes, as a result, performance and self-control decrease, memory and attention deteriorate. Daily fluctuations in hormone levels, breathing rhythms and heartbeat are also disrupted. Chronic stress weakens the immune system, suppresses the protective reactions and barrier functions of the cells of the gastrointestinal tract and skin, which complicates the course and prognosis of any somatic diseases, including infectious. As a result, stress increases the risk of so-called "diseases of civilization" and contributes to their development: hypertension, diabetes mellitus, bronchial asthma, chronic pain, immune disorders and many others
Intergeneration Dynamics and Knowledge Sharing in Family Business Sustainability
Authors: Idris Idris , Hersugondo Hersugondo , Mahfud Mahfud , Sugeng Wahyudi , Muhammad Nasir , Tumpal Situmorang
Published: February 2025

Family business sustainability relies heavily on the interplay of intergenerational dynamics, where the effective transfer of knowledge, values, and relational resources is pivotal. This study explores the role of entrepreneurial knowledge sharing in enhancing intergenerational relationship quality and its subsequent impact on the sustainability of family businesses. Using the Resource-Based View (RBV) as a theoretical foundation, this research investigates how relational resources contribute to competitive advantage in the unique socio-cultural context of Central Java, Indonesia. The study employs Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) to analyze data collected from 200 family business owners through purposive sampling. The results demonstrate that entrepreneurial knowledge sharing significantly improves intergenerational relationship quality (β = 0.78, p = 0.012), which, in turn, has a strong positive effect on family business sustainability (β = 0.84, p = 0.007). Furthermore, intergenerational relationship quality acts as a partial mediator (β = 0.35, p = 0.009), amplifying the impact of knowledge sharing on sustainability. The findings highlight the dual role of entrepreneurial knowledge sharing in fostering both relational harmony and business performance. This research contributes to the literature by integrating cultural insights into the RBV framework and offering actionable strategies for family businesses to sustain their legacy. By institutionalizing trust, shared vision, and effective communication practices, family businesses can bridge generational divides and maintain competitiveness in dynamic market environments.