bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ANALISIS FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KEBIJAKAN DIVIDEN DENGAN UKURAN PERUSAHAAN SEBAGAI VARIABEL MODERASI
Authors: Octaviani Dian , Hastuti Rini Tri
Published: May 2024

This study aims to examine the effect of free cash flow, leverage, and liquidity on dividend policy with firm size as moderating. The research data that is processed is from the financial statements of 2018 – 2020 on Manufacturing Companies that are legally registered on the IDX. Data samples were taken by purposive sampling. Data processing and analysis using multiple linear regression with the help of SPSS 25 program. The results showed that free cash flow had a positive and significant effect on dividend policy, leverage had an insignificant negative effect on dividend policy, liquidity had an insignificant positive effect on dividend policy. Moderation results show that firm size is not a moderating variable of the effect of free cash flow, leverage, and liquidity on dividend policy.
Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Kebijakan Hutang Pada Perusahaan Manufaktur Sektor Industri Barang Konsumsi
Authors: Christie Jessica , Nariman Augustpaosa
Published: May 2024

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of liquidity, sales growth and profitability on the debt policies of manufacturing companies listed on the Stock Exchange in the consumer goods industry sector between 2018 and 2020. Sampling was carried out by purposive sampling for sample selection with 33 selected companies. The panel data regression model used is REM and tested using multiple linear regression. The results showed that there was a significant positive effect between profitability on debt policy, but liquidity had a significant negative effect on debt policy. There is no significant effect between sales growth on debt policy.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI NILAI PERUSAHAAN PADA PERUSAHAAN MANUFAKTUR
Authors: Putri Vidra Octavia Tjandra , Nariman Augustpaosa
Published: May 2024

This study examines the effect of capital structure, company growth, company size, ownership, and dividend policy on the value of manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2018-2020. The use of the purposive sampling method, so as to get 27 selected companies that meet the criteria. Testing the data of this study using the Econometric Views (Eviews) 12.0 program. The results of the study show that capital structure has a positive and significant effect on company value, while company growth, company size, managerial ownership, and dividend policy do not affect company value.
Pengaruh Profitabilitas, Leverage, Ukuran Perusahaan, dan Likuiditas Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan
Authors: Aprianti Felicia , Dermawan Elizabeth Sugiarto
Published: May 2024

The purpose of this study was to analyze and obtain empirical evidence regarding the effects of profitability, leverage, firm size,and liquidity on firm value. This research was conducted by using a purposive sampling method with a total sample 153 data from manufacturing companies that listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange with an observation period of three years, 2018-2020. This research was obtained using secondary data from the financial statements contained on the www.idx.com website. This research was processed using Microsoft Excel and SPSS Statistics version 25. The results obtained from the study concluded that the profitability and firm size variables had a positive and significant effect on firm value, while the leverage and liquidity variables did not have a significant effect on firm value.
Optical-spectroscopic and isotope-geochemical characteristics of zircons from diamond-bearing placers in Yakutia as indicators of diamond ore bodies
Authors: Agashev A. M. , Chervyakovskaya M. V. , Votyakov S. L. , Zhelonkin R. Yu. , Chervyakovskiy V. S. , Pankrushina E. A. , Zemnukhov A. L. , Pokhilenko N. P.
Published: May 2024

Research subject. Zircon grains from diamond placers of the Molodo and Ebelyakh rivers of the Yakut Arctic. Aim. To study the indicator characteristics of zircon to determine sources of diamonds and ways of their transfer to placers; to analyze optical-spectroscopic and isotope-geochemical parameters of zircon grains, their microelemental, U-Pb, and Lu-Hf isotope composition. Materials and methods. A LA-ICP-MS analysis of the U-Pb isotopic and trace element composition of zircon was carried out using a NexION 300S mass spectrometer with an NWR 213 attachment. An analysis of the Lu-Hf isotope system was carried out using a Neptune Plus mass spectrometer with an NWR 213 attachment, located in a room of cleanliness class 7 ISO at the Geoanalitik Center for Collective Use (IGG Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Ekaterinburg). Raman spectra were obtained using a LabRAM HR800 Evolution confocal spectrometer. CL spectra were obtained using a Jeol JSM6390LV scanning electron microscope equipped with a Horiba H-CLUE iHR500 attachment. Results. The local optical spectroscopic characteristics (Raman spectra and catholuminescence) of zircon grains were established, which made it possible to substantiate the conclusion about their high crystallinity and homogeneity (monochrony), as well as to select international zircon standards with similar characteristics for use in LA-ICP-MS analysis to ensure similar conditions for evaporation of the substance and fractionation parameters of the U and Pb elements. LA-ICPMS data on the microimpurity, U-Pb and Lu-Hf isotopic composition of zircon grains from diamond placers, as well as the dose values of their self-irradiation, are presented. Conclusions. The obtained U-Pb dating contributes to reconstructing a more precise history, character, and sequence of manifestation of kimberlite magmatism, tectonic processes, and migration routes of kimberlite material and diamonds across the Siberian craton, within the Yakut kimberlite province.
Thermal metamorphism of metal assemblage in the light lithology of the Chelyabinsk LL5 meteorite
Authors: Brusnitsyna E. V. , Muftakhetdinova R. F. , Yakovlev G. A. , Grokhovsky V. I.
Published: May 2024

Research subject. Metal assemblage in the light lithology of the Chelyabinsk ordinary chondrite (LL5). Aim. The study of the structure of kamacite (α-Fe(Ni, Co)) and taenite (γ-Fe(Ni, Co)), as well as identiﬁcation of the morphological features resulting from heating of chondrite matter. Materials and methods. Samples from the unaltered light lithology of the Chelyabinsk meteorite. The chemical composition of the samples was studied using optical microscopy (Zeiss Axiovert 40 MAT) and scanning electron microscopy (FE-SEM ∑IGMA VP) with an EDS unit. Results. The studied fragments can be divided into three groups depending on their structural composition: 1) metal grains with an unchanged structure; a zonal structure is observed in taenite (tetrataenite, cloudy zone); 2) metal grains with a taenite structure similar to the zonal one; 3) fragments in which no grains with a zonal structure were found; martensite-like structures formed during reheating were present. The structure of metal assemblage in the Chelyabinsk chondrite is compared with the structure of metal assemblage obtained in previous experiments with the Seymchan iron meteorite. It was established that heating to a temperature of 400°C for 6 h causes no changes in the metal grain structure. Heating to temperatures of 500 and 600°C for 6 h initiates transformation processes of the cloudy zone, which disappears completely after heated to 700°C for 6 h. Conclusions. Fragments of the light lithology of the Chelyabinsk ordinary chondrite were heating unevenly as a result of an impact event in its cosmic history. The presence of tetrataenite and a cloudy zone in one of the fragments means that temperature in this area didn’t exceed 400°C. Some areas underwent heating in the temperature range of 500–600°C and above 700°C.
Implementation and experience of using methods for analyzing the isotopic composition of Sm and Nd, Rb and Sr in rock samples at the Geoanalitik Center for Collective Use
Authors: Soloshenko N. G. , Streletskaya M. V. , Chervyakovskaya M. V. , Kiseleva D. V.
Published: May 2024

Research subject. AGV-2 and BHVO-2 geochemical reference materials for studying the Sm, Nd and Rb, Sr isotope systems along with various rocks and mineral samples. Materials and Methods. An analysis of the isotopic composition of Sm, Nd and Rb, Sr was carried out using Neptune Plus and Triton Plus mass spectrometers. Aim. To implement analytical techniques for the isotopic composition of Sm and Nd, Rb, and Sr in various rock and mineral samples using two types of multicollector mass spectrometers – inductively coupled plasma NeptunePlus and thermal ionization TritonPlus (Thermo-Fisher), as well as a description of the procedure of processing experimental data and the experience in using techniques at the “Geoanalitik” shared research facilities of the IGG UB RAS for the period 2015-2023. Results. The analytical techniques implemented included (1) column chromatography using various ion-exchange resins, optimised for the ratio of labour costs/quality of analytical results; (2) the measurement of isotope ratios using two types of mass spectrometers; (3) the correction of mass bias of isotope ratios and the determination of Sm and Nd, Rb, and Sr concentrations by the isotope dilution method using 149Sm+150Nd and 85Rb+84Sr spikes. Testing of the techniques was carried out using the AGV-2 and BHVO-2 geochemical reference materials; their metrological characteristics were presented. When using TritonPlus, the reproducibility (BHVO-2, n=60) of measurements of 143Nd/144Nd, 147Sm/144Nd isotope ratios and Sm and Nd concentrations are ±0.000020, ±0.0004, ±1.3 and ±0.4, respectively; indicators of correctness of determining the ratios 143Nd/144Nd and 147Sm/144Nd – 0.001 and 0.25% and concentrations of Sm and Nd – 2%; the reproducibility (BHVO-2, n=63) of measurements of 87Sr/86Sr, 87Rb/86Sr isotope ratios and concentrations (Rb and Sr) are ±0.0025%, ±1.5%, ±2%, respectively. The uncertainty of a single measurement of the 143Nd/144Nd and 87Sr/86Sr isotope ratio, represented by the standard error of the average single measurement in the sample, does not exceed 0.0025%. Conclusions: the results obtained for the geochemical reference materials are in satisfactory agreement with those provided in the GeoReM database, as well as with the certified values provided by the United States Geological Survey (USGS). The described analytical techniques are used at the “Geoanalitik” shared research facilities of the IGG UB RAS to analyse various rock and mineral samples. The work presents a number of experimental results obtained, which are subsequently used in geochronological applications.
Studying the features of complex beryllium-containing silicate phases co-crystallization in zonal samples using the x-ray electron probe microanalysis method
Authors: Mamontova S. G. , Belozerova O. Yu.
Published: May 2024

Research subject. Silicate ingots containing four species-forming components Be, Mg, Al, and Si and belonging to the crystallization region of beryllium indialite (with the formula of Mg2BeAl2Si6O18 and a beryl-type structure). Aim. To investigate the fundamental problem of identifying the patterns of matter differentiation and the stable and metastable phase formation in silicate matrices. Methods. The evolution of the phase composition of silicate melts was registered using a temperature gradient method. Results. New data on the features of phase transformations in silicate melts belonging to the region of beryllium indialite were obtained by electron probe microanalysis (EPMA). Co-existing metastable and stable mineral phases were identified, and the similarity of their compositions with different structures was shown. The nature of impurity phases at each stage of crystallization was established. Conclusions. The evolutionary sequence of phase associations ensuring the crystallization of beryllium indialite and metastable phases of a similar composition, the nature of which is determined by the initial ratio of components, was experimentally recorded. The range of possible phase associations that co-crystallize or replace a stable phase with a beryl structure in melts from the region of existence of beryllium indialite in the BeO–MgO–Al2O3–SiO2 system was extended. The selectivity of the coloring element chromium entry into various phases of the studied system is shown depending on the capabilities of their structure. The addition of a chromophore is a reliable criterion for visualizing successive layers, zones, and areas of changing phase associations in the final ingot.
Positive Health in University Teaching - a Field Report
Authors:   Institute of general practice and health services research, University of Duesseldorf, Germany, Bahrs Ottomar
Published: May 2024

Health is more than the absence of illness. Health and illness co-exist dynamically interwoven in the life process. Health is (also) the result of a process of experience and interpretation and is, therefore, individual. In a multi-stage survey with patients and practitioners, the Dutch general practitioner Dr Machtelt Huber identified the dimensions of meaning, mental well-being, social participation, coping with everyday life and quality of life, which must be considered in addition to physical functioning and are each weighted differently
Radicantes en una ciudad de culto. Personajes de Jorge Enrique Lage
Authors: Viera Katia
Published: May 2024

In this text I propose to characterize the way in which the Cuban writer Jorge Enrique Lage configures Havana. The proposed analysis seeks to recognize in this author's novel, Carbono 14. Una novela de culto, the strategies of configuration of the Havana city, based on the characters that appear in it. I start from the premise that the writer constructs a story that sets in motion the identity and specificity of Havana and forwards them to other delocalized universes by exchanging and translating referents. Subjects in Lage's writing, wanderers, exiles, migrants, tourists, robots, zombies transplant behaviors, transcode images from here and there and build a portable, movable and expanded account of the terroir in which it is difficult to locate an identity.
Supervision of Non-Profit Organizations (NPO) On Potential Criminal Acts of Money Laundering and Terrorist Financing
Authors: Hasan Fuad
Published: May 2024

The biggest challenge for NPOs is how the purpose of the NPO, to serve the community, can be run by legal corridors and not be used as a medium for money laundering for criminals or terrorism funding. Supervision of NPOs has a very important purpose in the context of preventing terrorism financing and also in the context of preventing money laundering. Therefore, the identification of donor recipients or beneficiaries for NPOs needs to be analyzed by looking at the existing regulatory framework, and whether the regulatory framework can effectively prevent money laundering and terrorism financing. This paper aims to discuss the supervision mechanism of NPOs in mitigating money laundering and terrorism financing, as well as the liability of NPOs if used as a medium for Money Laundering or Terrorist Financing. The research in this paper is Normative Research with Explanatory Descriptive Research Typology. The data analysis technique that the author uses is data analysis with a qualitative approach. Based on the research conducted by the author, it can be concluded that to prevent NPO funding from being misused for money laundering or terrorist financing, by way of supervision of the transaction flow of Mass Organizations as customers by the financial service provider through the identification and verification of donors and recipients or beneficial owner of NPO, and by the risk-based supervision of NPOs conducted by the Ministry that has authority to allow the establishment of NPOs through educating, monitoring and evaluation.
La iglesia católica en El Salvador: situación pre-revolucionaria, guerra civil y proceso de paz
Authors: Silva-Ojeda David Alonso
Published: May 2024

Este artículo es el resultado de la investigación del caso salvadoreño del proyecto de investigación “El papel de la Iglesia en los procesos de paz y reconciliación en América Latina: una mirada histórica”, que comprende los países de El Salvador, Perú, Argentina y Colombia. Se utilizan cuatro categorías de análisis para comprender el papel que tuvo la Iglesia Católica salvadoreña en el período que va desde 1970 a 1992, donde tuvieron lugar la situación prerrevolucionaria, la Guerra Civil salvadoreña y el proceso de paz que desencadenó en los Acuerdos de Paz de Chapultepec de 1992. Las categorías utilizadas son: 1) la relación con Roma y el nivel de autonomía de la Iglesia Católica salvadoreña, 2) la política trazada desde Roma respecto al papel y el nivel de intervención de la iglesia salvadoreña en el conflicto, 3) el rol que desempeñó como víctima o como agresor en antes y durante el conflicto y 4) el rol en del proceso de negociación. Metodológicamente se realizó una revisión documental exhaustiva de fuentes bibliográficas secundarias y terciarias; y fuentes primarias que relacionan actas de la Conferencia Episcopal, cartas de obispos, autobiografías, diarios, pronunciamientos de mandos guerrilleros, entre otros. Asimismo, se realizaron entrevistas semiestructuradas para profundizar y validar la información obtenida a partir del trabajo de revisión documental. Se argumenta, a partir de lo anterior, sobre una Iglesia Católica que, durante este período, se comprometió con la concientización política, la organización de los sectores populares, la denuncia de hechos atroces de la guerra y el proceso de negociación y reconciliación, presentándola como una iglesia martirial.
La incidencia de los principios de la función pública en el proceso de restitución de tierras establecido en la Ley 1448 de 2011
Authors: Villarreal Serna Diana Karina
Published: May 2024

El presente artículo de investigación pretende analizar la incidencia positiva y/o negativa de los principios de la función pública en el proceso de restitución de tierras establecido en la Ley 1448 de 2011. Para ello se presentará una exposición del procedimiento establecido para acceder a la restitución de tierras, contextualizando al lector sobre los lineamientos que se deben seguir dentro del mismo para, posteriormente, presentar los conceptos y condiciones de los principios de la función pública en el marco de lo establecido por la H. Corte Constitucional y con ello, finalmente, analizar cómo éstos inciden en el procedimiento de restitución de tierras.
First Report: Spodoptera Picta Guerin-Meneville, Armyworm on Swamp Lily (Crinum x powellii ‘Album’) in Bogor, Indonesia
Authors: Mubin Nadzirum , Sasti Andina Khalisa , Hasna Audia Bela
Published: May 2024

Armyworms are very common and can attack all types of plants. Attacking ornamental plants such as flowers is no exception. This study aimed to determine the types of fall armyworms that attacked lilies in a Bogor, West Java house. It turned out to be an obvious symptom of the attack, the leaves became bald, attacked from the leaves to the base of the stem, and the dirt and the previous attack became wet. Armyworm larvae are dark grey, with eye-catching yellow stripes in the late larval stage. The larvae and adults were identified as a group of armyworms of Spodoptera picta (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae). They are common in Australia, and they attack lilies. Characteristics of the larvae were dark grey with a longitudinal black line, a striking yellow line that runs along the middle of the dorsal, and a Y shape in the head. The female of S. picta lays eggs in groups ranging from 50 to 218 eggs per egg group with an egg size of 1 mm. Lili armyworm larvae have 5 stages with larval sizes of 2, 5, 15, 28, and 46 mm respectively. Meanwhile, the size of the pupa and imago of S. picta was 23 and 20 mm, respectively. The management of S. picta armyworms needs to be done so as not to cause major damage and losses to ornamental flower crops.
Diversity of Parasitoids Hymenoptera in Agricultural Ecosystems and Primary Forest in Lubuk Kilangan District, Padang
Authors: Hamid Hasmiandy , Hakiki Alfala , Busniah Munzir , Ikhsan Zahlul , Schmidt Stefan
Published: May 2024

Parasitoid Hymenoptera is an important natural enemy of most plant pests, and it can control pests specifically in the agricultural ecosystem. The study aimed to study parasitoid Hymenoptera diversity in agricultural and primary forest ecosystems. The research was conducted from March to June 2018 at Lubuk Kilangan Subdistrict, Padang. The research location was determined by purposive sampling, and sampling was taken using malaise and yellow traps. The results showed that the family of parasitoid Hymenoptera with dominant numbers of individuals and morphospecies were Braconidae, Ichneumonidae, and Scelionidae. The diversity index of both ecosystems is classified as high, with a value of 4,879 for primary forest ecosystems and 4,675 for agricultural ecosystems. The Evenness index of both ecosystems is classified in the high category, with a value of 0,905 for the primary forest ecosystem and 0,887 for the agricultural ecosystem. The similarity index of both ecosystems is classified in the high category with a value of 0,607.
Farm digital tools: A systematic review of investments and environmental implications
Authors: Ben Jaballah Maha , Ghali Mohamed , Ben Arfa Nejla , Daniel Karine , Kleftodimos Georgios , Ridier Aude
Published: May 2024

Farm-level investment in digital tools is often viewed as a necessary part of the agroecological transition. However, its actual relevance remains unclear due to currently ambiguous definitions of farm investments in general and equipment investments in particular. We conducted a systematic review of the farm investment literature to characterize the different categories of digital tools investments seen and to determine how often the environment is considered in this field of research. A total of 131 articles met our eligibility criteria and were subject to further analysis. First, we found that research on farm investments has looked at general farm investments, investments in combined factors of production, and investments in specific factors of production. Second, we discovered that there are four main investment categories for farm equipment (including digital tools). Third, we noted that few studies have addressed the environmental implications of investing in digital tools. Our findings emphasize that, to facilitate the agroecological transition, it will be important to promote broader strategies that encourage farmers to invest in digital tools.
SOCIAL ADAPTATION OF INTERNALLY DISPLACED PERSONS UNDER MARTIAL LAW AS A SCIENTIFIC PROBLEM
Authors: KINASH Orest
Published: May 2024

The article deals with the problems of social adaptation of internally displaced persons (IDPs) in Ukraine and their impact on the socio-economic development of the country.
Provides a theoretical analysis of approaches to the study of the phenomenon of social adaptation of internally displaced persons in the works of domestic and foreign authors. Successful adaptation contributes to achieving the necessary ethical balance between migrants and the host country. Internally displaced persons (IDPs) in Ukraine who have adequately undergone acculturation will be able to avoid the inclusion of protective mechanisms of the psyche and prevent interethnic conflicts. The article also says what factors influence the successful adaptation of internally displaced persons in a new country and what obstacles arise.
The article makes an important contribution to the understanding and improvement of social protection and support systems for internally displaced persons, especially in the context of military conflict. An additional focus is placed on social programs aimed at psychosocial support and reintegration, helping to restore normal life and stabilize the emotional state of affected persons.
SOCIAL POLICY: THEORY, METHODOLOGY AND PRACTICAL ASPECTS OF TEACHING AND IMPLEMENTATION IN THE PROFESSIONAL ACTIVITY OF SOCIAL WORKERS
Authors: SOLNYSHKINA Alina
Published: May 2024

The scientific article represented an analysis of theoretical and methodological approaches to the study and teaching of social policy.
The concept of "Social policy" is defined as a synthesis of theoretical and methodological approaches, as an educational discipline for students - future social workers, and as a practical activity aimed at reducing social tension in society and a tool of social justice.
The author of the article analyzes the key problems of studying the problems of social policy and methods of teaching the discipline "Social Policy" in the period of a full-scale invasion.
The main accents of the scientific publication are the principles, values, and effective tools of the state's social policy.
Innovative teaching methods can help students - future social workers to understand the main problems of socio-economic inequality, gender aspects of social policy, methods, and directions of social protection of vulnerable categories of the population.
Discussion of the results of sociological research, publications, and development of own projects made a great contribution to the development of critical thinking.
The connection of the main directions and methods of social policy with the functioning and development of leading social institutions will help the practical implementation of knowledge in the everyday reality of social workers.
Examples of discussions and realization of practical cases during the teaching of Social Policy as an educational discipline are offered for the analysis of social initiatives and programs in the context of various models of social policy.
The active using of practical experience in the implementation of social programs and initiatives is proposed in the scientific article
APPROVAL OF FORMATION OF PROFESSIONAL COMPETENCE OF FUTURE OPERATORS IN INFORMATION PROCESSING AND SOFTWARE
Authors: GAZDYK Myroslava
Published: May 2024

The article is devoted to the problem of researching the effectiveness of the process of forming the professional competence of future information processing and software operators in the process of professional training. It was found that the system of training future specialists in the process of professional training is aimed at ensuring their readiness for professional activity, taking into account all components of the educational process of the educational institution. It was clarified that the important factors of the problem of the formation of professional competence of future specialists in the process of professional training are inadequate readiness for professional activity and the appropriate level of their professional competence for such activity. It was revealed that the process of formation of professional competence of individuals for professional activity is influenced by the following factors: transformation of the content of training of future operators in information processing and software in professional (vocational and technical) education institutions; the prestige of the profession and its social significance; professional development and development of the personality of future specialists; acquisition of practical experience by students of education regarding the implementation of innovative technologies and project activities; purposeful mastery of professional skill and specialty; the formation of a culture of mastery and the readiness of qualified specialists for professional activity. It is specified that the formation of professional competence of future specialists in the process of professional training is oriented towards: purposeful formation of a complete system of professional competences in the process of professional training; development of motivational potential; enrichment of the development of individual and professional qualities, formation of self-assertion, improvement of personal and professional assets, acquisition of one's own style of work; accumulation of experience in professional skills for effective performance of professional activities, improvement of professional abilities and skills for further self-actualization, self-improvement of professional activities, development of quick adaptation to full-fledged future activities; improvement of assets of creative and scientific research, enabling professional self-development in professional activity. The study of the continuity of the development of future specialists to professional activity requires further development.
FORMATION OF GENDER COMPETENCE IN THE PROCESS OF TRAINING FUTURE SOCIAL WORKERS
Authors: KRAVCHENKO Oksana , VOITOVSKA Alla
Published: May 2024

The article highlights the need to develop gender competence in future social work professionals and the use of an integrated approach in this field. The study aims to theoretically substantiate the peculiarities of gender competence formation in future social workers. The implementing possibilities for the Strategy of Gender Equality in Education until 2030 have been identified. The availability of gender studies in institutions of higher education has been analyzed. It is stated that domestic training programmes have the gender component included in curricula of various specialities.
The studies in the field of gender equality and social work demonstrate that although there are specific disciplines that include aspects of preventing discrimination and violence against women, they need updating and adapting to modern challenges.
The article analyses training and scientific programmes in the speciality “231 Social Work” in terms of content and specifics of preparing specialists to perform their duties taking into account the requirements of gender equality. It has been found that most of them are based on the requirements of state standards for the formation of competencies in human rights and anti-discrimination.
It is emphasized that Pavlo Tychyna Uman State Pedagogical University has established Gender Centre that is a member of the All-Ukrainian Centre for Gender Education in Ukraine. Training future specialists in the specialty “231 Social Work”, forming their ability to carry out professional activities in compliance with human rights and the principle of gender equality, and developing competencies in preventing and combating gender discrimination are among the Centre’s main tasks.
The author substantiates the need to form gender competence in future social workers by including a gender approach in the educational process as specialised disciplines revealing applied aspects of gender equality and participation in non-formal education play an important role there.
المفاعيل في كتاب حاشية الإمام الباجوري على شرح العلامة ابن قاسم الغزي على متن أبي شجاع
Authors: ياسين الدوري رحاب رائد , إبراهيم الأوسي قاسم خليل
Published: May 2024

حوت حاشية الباجوري كثيرا من المسائل النحوية التي بُنيت عليها أحكام فقهية، وذلك من خلال الاعتماد على ما يتعلق بالموضوعات النحوية، لاسيما ما يتعلق بالأسماء، إذ وقفنا على الأسماء المعربة ابتداءً من المبتدأ والخبر والفاعل ونائبهُ، إذ وجدنا فيما يتعلق بالمبتدأ أو حذف المبتدأ أن هناك ارتباطاً وثيقاً بالحكم الفقهي وهذا الأمر سارٍ على المباحث الأخرى في المنصوبات والمجرورات، وكذلك الأسماء المبنية والتوابع . واتبعت في دراسة المسألة النحوية المنهج الوصفي التحليلي الانتقائي، إذ اخترت نماذج لمسائل متشابهة في الموضوع الواحد، وقدِ اقتضت طبيعةُ البحث أن أُخصِّص المفاعيل بالدراسة؛ وجاء مسك الخاتمة بأبرز ما توصلت إليه من نتائج واستنتاجات ومنها: ربطَ الباجوري الحكم الفقهي بالوظيفة النحوية، فضلا عن ذلك اختلاف الأحكام الفقهية بناءً على اختلاف الأوجه الأعرابية، وكذلك بيَّنا ما وقع بين أبي شجاع وابن قاسم من خلاف بالأوجه الإعرابية وما ترتب عليها من أحكام فقهية .
عجائبية الصراع وغرائبيته في مسرحيات الأطفال
Authors: عدنان زينب , عامل هزاع أحلام
Published: May 2024

اهتمّ البحث بشكل أساسي بموضوع عجائبية الصراع وغرائبيته في مسرحيات الاطفال ، كما تناول البحث أهم المفاهيم المرتبطة بمصطلحات البحث . ثم تكون البحث من مبحثين اثنين ففي المبحث الأول جاء بموضوع عجائبية الحبكة وغرائبيته في مسرحيات الأطفال عبد الله جدعان نموذجا أما المبحث الثاني فقد كان للاهتمام بموضوع عجائبية الصراع وغرائبيته في مسرحيات الأطفال ثم جاءت الخاتمة لتضم اهم النتائج والتوصيات .
The Reality of Using Modern Educational Methods and Technologies in Teaching English Language in Iraq‬‬‬
Authors: Ajaj Israa Eibead
Published: May 2024

The world is facing increasing and accelerating challenges, as a result of rapid developments in various fields, especially the scientific and technological fields. This has led to scientific and technical progress that has dominated all aspects of life, which has led to the development of education, the renewal of teaching methods and methods, and the introduction of modern technology and its methods in education, as it has become a necessity and an essential basis in the practical educational process. The research aimed to know the reality of using modern means and techniques in teaching the English language in Iraq by shedding light on modern techniques in teaching the English language and their effective role in complementing the language, highlighting teaching using technology, and the most important features and uses of different technology in addition to identifying modern teaching methods of foreign languages. The results showed that the reality of using modern teaching methods in teaching English among teachers was to a moderate degree. Direct, communicative, auditory and linguistic methods obtained the highest means of use by teachers. The research recommended the need to train and qualify teachers on how to use modern teaching methods in teaching the English language in the city of Iraq.
Translation and Semantics: Challenges and Strategies in Translating English Idioms
Authors: Ahmed Saif Saadoon
Published: May 2024

Translating idiomatic expressions poses significant challenges for translators, necessitating careful consideration of cultural context, semantic equivalence, and pragmatic usage. This study aims to explore the complexities involved in translating English idioms, with a focus on the intersection of translation and semantics. The primary objectives are to identify the main challenges faced by translators, examine the impact of cultural differences, and propose strategies to overcome these obstacles. Through an analysis of translation choices and translators' notes, four main strategies are identified: literal translation, paraphrasing, cultural equivalents, and adaptation. The findings reveal that cultural differences and semantic obstacles significantly influence the translation process. Furthermore, the study highlights the individual translation styles of the participants, and the variations in the approaches adopted and decision-making processes. The study found that the most important challenges in translating English idioms are: cultural differences, semantic obstacles, and the unfamiliarity of some idioms. This study also found that the most used strategies used in translating English idioms are: literal translation, paraphrasing, cultural equivalents, and adaptation.
Gender differences in Qane's poetry
Authors: Karim Nigar Abdullah
Published: May 2024

Gender differences are related to human behavior and actions. There are diverse opinions about the emergence of gender differences; some attribute it to biological aspects and others to cultural and social aspects of society. Even though the biological aspect has effects, but it is related to the social aspect predominantly.For this purpose, we present this concept from different perspectives based on scientific sources. Gender basically has different meanings. Here, the gender differences between male and female are shown, however, gender differences have changed over time, shaping social behavior in each era. In ancient times, it was based on oppression and imprisonment. In every era, it has often ended in the killing and destruction of women by their families.
Terminology at the border of linguistics and psychology: to the problem of strict definitions
Authors: Petrov Dmitriy Vladimirovich
Published: May 2024

The article is devoted to an analytical review of ambiguously defined terms and commonly used lexical units related to the mental sphere, which linguists use to some extent. The article reveals in detail the problem of the importance of the strictest possible definitions for such vocabulary when it is used both in linguistic texts and in general in the texts of humanitarian studies. In order to accurately formulate definitions for the twenty lexical units listed in the introduction, the main part of the article provides an independent analysis of basic psychological and semiotic concepts based on current anthropological knowledge. For each of the twenty lexical units, a strict definition is independently formulated. In a number of cases, detailed comments are given on the expected degree of accuracy of the definition, on the shortcomings of possible alternative definitions, on the ambiguity of the lexical unit, etc. In addition to independent definitions of some lexical units, definitions already existing in scientific circulation are given, which are evaluated in the article as successful. At the end of the analytical review, a model of speech communication is formulated in the form of a scheme, based on the conclusions made in the review. The practical orientation of the review is the preparation of a fundamental theoretical basis for a Ph.D. research devoted to the compilation of an original lexical thesaurus for machine sentiment analysis.
The Image of Mother in the fantasy novel "A Game of Thrones" by G. Martin.
Authors: Polyanskaya Arina Igorevna
Published: May 2024

The image of the mother is a constant of the world culture, and therefore it can be found in almost any national literature. The research material of this study is the work of the American fantasy writer George Martin. The object of the study is the image of the mother in the novel “A Game of Thrones” from the cycle “A Song of Ice and Fire”. This series of novels has been positively reviewed by critics and warmly received by readers. In this study, the author refers to the image of the mother and conducts a practical analysis of the female characters represented in the novel. Three protagonists representing the above mentioned image of mother were analyzed. The novelist aims to create diverse characters who possess unique personalities. At the same time, each specific protagonist has ambivalence and duality. The primary method of research is a comparative analysis of the heroines selected by the author in order to identify the fundamental characteristics of the image of the mother in the work of George Martin. The principal conclusions of the study are: the presence of a specific writer’s approach to the process of a mother image creation in a fantasy narrative, explained by his desire to create multifaceted characters with unique personalities, as well as the ambivalence and duality of one image in each particular protagonist. These conclusions make it possible to further conduct a more extensive study in order to investigate into other literary images presented in the works of the American writer, since fantasy, as a literary phenomenon, is experiencing increasing scientific interest. The scientific novelty is explained by a sufficient lack of conducted scientific research on the image of the mother in fantasy works, in particular, in the works of George Martin.
Ways to translate medical terms into Chinese
Authors: Feng Wen
Published: May 2024

The article analyzes the five most commonly used translation methods: transcription, mixed method (transcription and semantic method), semantic method, semantic method with addition of meanings and semantic method with abbreviations. The subject of the article is the translation of the names of foreign medicines in advertising into Chinese. The purpose of the article is to analyze strategies for translating the names of medicines into Chinese in advertising, as well as to identify the most frequent and popular translation methods. The article analyzes the names of foreign medicines (70 names of medicines) and their translation into Chinese. By comparing the frequency of use of each method, the most frequent method is identified when translating foreign drug names into Chinese.  In the course of the research, the following methods were used: descriptive method, method of analysis of theoretical literature, as well as methods of systematization and classification of material. The novelty of the study lies in the fact that, to date, the translation of the names of medical terms has not yet been considered within the framework of the theory of translation equivalence. The practical significance of this article lies in the fact that the results of the study can contribute to the further strengthening and development of trade and international communication. The article provides examples illustrating ways to translate drug names into Chinese. During the study, it was revealed that when translating medical terms from foreign languages into Chinese, the most frequent methods are transcription and the semantic method. At the same time, the percentage of use of semantic and mixed methods (which include transcription and semantic method) is also high.The percentage of prevalence of using the semantic method with addition of meanings and abbreviations is significantly lower.
Representation and stereotyping of the female image in modern mass media (based on glossy magazines)
Authors: Lobanova Tatiana Nikolaevna , Dubyaga Anastasiya Mikhailovna
Published: May 2024

In the 21st century, the need for the development of the glossy sector is increasing every day. The main object of the study is the image of female beauty in modern glossy magazines; the subject of the study is the formation of a stereotypical idea of beauty in modern mass media. The purpose of this article is to analyze the linguistic and visual representation of women in modern mass media (based on glossy magazines), as well as the features of the linguistic (linguistic and visual) construction of the image of a woman in modern discursive linguistics. In addition, when conducting this research, not only general scientific methods are used, such as comparison, description, classification, systematization, interpretation, analysis, classification, but also special linguistic methods for analyzing lexical-semantic groups: contextual and stylistic analysis of semantics, the method of psycholinguistic modeling, method of complex analysis. The scientific novelty of the study is due to the subject of the study and the lack of modern comparative studies in the field of the specific representation of the image of beauty in the media (in glossy magazines) for young women. During the study, the features of modern visual culture and mass media products were studied, the standards of beauty and the female image being a sociocultural phenomenon were described, the methods of applying various methodologies to the visual content of glossy magazines and digital analogues were analyzed, axiological pictures of the world in different cultures and social gender stereotypes were partially described, reflected in language, the representation and stereotyping of the beauty of the female image in modern mass media (based on glossy magazines) is analyzed and ways of stereotyping beauty in glossy magazines are identified, including the features of visual design and promotion of content personalization (recommendation technologies) in the modern glossy segment.
National identity in the context of historical trauma in the stories of Vasily Shukshin
Authors: Lian Haibo
Published: May 2024

In the era of globalization and cultural interaction, the themes of national identity and historical trauma gain prominence in literature. Vasily Shukshin, an esteemed Russian writer and filmmaker, adeptly addresses these themes through his portrayal of the Russian countryside and the lives of ordinary people. His works provide a deep understanding of cultural interactions and the effects of globalization on individuals and society. Shukshin explores complex issues of human existence, such as the search for meaning, the struggle to preserve tradition, and resistance to cultural assimilation. His storytelling offers valuable insights into contemporary global challenges, making his work highly relevant for literary studies.This article presents a literary analysis of Vasily Shukshin's short stories, with a focus on how themes of national identity and historical trauma influence the narrative and character development. The research is innovative in its approach, intertwining these themes to assess their impact on character formation and plot progression. It highlights Shukshin's significant contributions to Russian literature and his role in elucidating Russian national identity and historical memory.The study finds that national identity in Shukshin's works is deeply intertwined with the culture and traditions of the Russian village, while historical trauma reflects the repercussions of significant events on individuals' lives and consciousness. The interaction of these themes forms unique life stories of the characters, allowing for a deeper understanding of the Russian psyche and its connection to the past. This analysis underscores the importance of Shukshin's works in the context of Russian literature and their contribution to the understanding of Russian national identity and historical memory.
MECHANICAL GENERATOR OF STRONGLY DIRECTED PERIODIC FORCE
Authors:   Omsk State Technical University, Omsk, Russia, Mikheyev V. V. , Kuznetsova V. N. ,   Siberian State Automobile and Highway University, Omsk, Russia, Kuznetsov I. S. ,   Siberian State Automobile and Highway University, Omsk, Russia
Published: May 2024

The article concerns theoretical basics for generation of highly-directed mechanical oscillations based on the principle of inertial force transformation. The problem of formulation and analysis of the general principle of transformation of mechanical energy in order to generate periodic force directed preferably along chosen axis is considered also from dynamic and kinematic points. As an example of application for described principle the paper represents generator of highly directed periodic force. Detailed kinematic and dynamic analysis of the device is presented in the article. Perspectives of possible device’ technological application are also discussed.
USE OF A RENEWABLE ENERGY SOURCE IN THE ELECTRICAL SYSTEM OF A TELECOMMUNICATIONS ENTERPRISE TO SMOOTH OUT THE POWER PROFILE
Authors:   Omsk State Technical University, Omsk, Russia, Kosarev B. A. ,   Omsk Scientific Center SB RAS (Institute of Radiophysics and Physical Electronics), Omsk, Russia, Koshchuk G. A. ,   Omsk State Technical University, Omsk, Russia, Okhotnikov A. A. ,   Omsk State Technical University, Omsk, Russia, Fedorov V. K. ,   Omsk State Technical University, Omsk, Russia
Published: May 2024

Any communications enterprise is a consumer with a variable load. To smooth the power profile, a power plant based on a renewable energy source can be added to such an electrical system. The study calculated the parameters of the generating equipment of the power plant, described its design features and presented a control algorithm.