bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Atuação, métodos e técnicas utilizadas pelo Núcleo de Prática Jurídica da Universidade Brasil, campus Fernandópolis SP como forma de resolução de conflitos
Authors: De Paula Viana André , Aparecido Gomes Leandro , Junio da SIlva Èder Junio da SIlva , Lopes De Lima Greice Kelli , Aparecido Contelli Everson
Published: December 2024

Atualmente a busca por efetivas técnicas de resolução de conflitos pelo poder judi-ciário é medida constante, tendo em vista a sobrecarga de lides que acabam culmi-nando em julgamentos que poderiam ser resolvidas mediante a utilização de técnicas de auto composição. Este cenário “pacificador” inserido pela Lei n. 9.099/1995, no entanto, contrapôs-se ao movimento vigente a partir da promulgação da Constitui-ção Federal de 1988, no qual a garantia do acesso à Justiça, inserta no artigo 5º, XXXV, repercutiu em uma excessiva litigiosidade dos conflitos. Assim, percebeu-se a relevância dos métodos de auto composição, vez que o sistema encarregado de distribuir justiça não possui apenas uma via quando se trata de direitos disponíveis. Entre as formas alternativas para solução dos conflitos, destacam-se conciliação, mediação e arbitragem. A arbitragem e a mediação têm como principal distinção a intensidade da atuação do terceiro imparcial escolhido para auxiliar as partes na so-lução do litígio. O conciliador participará de forma mais ativa e poderá fazer suges-tões, enquanto o mediador atuará de forma mais discreta e facilitará o diálogo entre as partes. Portanto, é de se compreender a pertinência de auto composição face os impactos sempre frustrantes das decisões judiciais, e o quão significativo é a reali-zação de audiências de conciliação, assim, como realizado na Universidade Brasil.
A IMPORTÂNCIA DA SAÚDE MENTAL PARA UMA SOCIEDADE LIVRE, JUSTA E SOLIDÁRIA
Authors: De Paula Viana André , Lopes De Lima Greice Kelli , Félix Maria Júlia , Medeiros de Lima Junior Maurício , Roque Luana Helena
Published: December 2024

A Constituição Federal Brasileira de 1988 tem como um de seus objetivos fundamentais, previsto no artigo 3º, inciso I, a construção de uma sociedade livre justa e solidária, bem como o desenvolvimento nacional, a erradicação da pobreza, a promoção do bem de todos, entre outros.  Com isso, destaca-se a importância da saúde mental e das políticas públicas de tratamento para uma sociedade bem desenvolvida e igualitária. Neste contexto, o acompanhamento psicológico profissional para tratamento da saúde emocional é de suma importância, pois ajuda a criar estratégias para lidar com as diversas situações do cotidiano e permite um melhor entendimento sobre as próprias emoções. Portanto, a saúde mental é um fundamental pilar na vida do ser humano, sendo responsável por promover o equilíbrio emocional, psicológico e social, também possibilitando a utilização das capacidades cognitivas e comportamentais, além de promover uma melhor interação individual e coletiva.
Efficient Substitution Box Design Using Modified Intelligent Jellyfish Search Algorithm
Authors: Al-Heayli Hind Abdulghani Ahmed , Sufyan Salim Mahmood Aldabbagh
Published: December 2024

A substitution box is designed as a confusion component to give the modern cipher strength against differential cryptanalysis, which makes the S-Box a vital and only nonlinear part of the most modern cipher algorithm. Encryption methods that are based on chaos systems are very popular because they display a similar property to cryptography. However, most of the recently designed S-Boxes are focusing on some criteria leaving others, harder to implement, or slower to generate. Therefore, this paper proposes a dynamic design methodology to generate a chaotic S-box by utilizing the Jellyfish Search algorithm after modifying it to fit the purpose and that can be used in modern encryption algorithms. The statistical analysis results of the proposed S-Box are compared to some of the recently designed 4 × 4 S-Boxes in the literature, the comparison showed that the suggested S-Box has mostly equal, to better statistical attributes, which mark the suggested S-boxes robust cryptographically and a good fit to be used for lightweight block cipher algorithms.
Behaviour Disorders of Childhood and Adolescence: Implications for Education in Nigeria
Authors: Usman Isaac Nungala
Published: December 2024

Behaviour disorders in childhood and adolescence are a growing concern in Nigeria, with significant implications for the educational system. This study examines the prevalence, characteristics, and impact of behaviour disorders, such as Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD), Conduct Disorder, and Anxiety Disorders, on students' academic performance, social relationships, and overall well-being. A comprehensive review of existing literature and empirical data from Nigerian schools reveals a lack of awareness, inadequate support services, and insufficient teacher training in addressing behaviour disorders. The findings highlight the need for a multidisciplinary approach to address these issues, including: teacher training on behaviour management and support strategies, integration of mental health services into school systems, promotion of inclusive education practices, encouragement of parental involvement and community engagement and development and implementation of evidence-based interventions. The study recommends policy changes and implementation of support services to address behaviour disorders in Nigerian schools. By addressing behaviour disorders in childhood and adolescence, Nigeria can improve educational outcomes, reduce social and emotional difficulties, and promote a healthier and more productive society.
Libros ilustrados de no ficción: conocer el mundo desde el aula de español en Estados Unidos
Authors: Romero Claudio Carmen , Florido Zarazaga Blanca , Gutiérrez Molero Salvador
Published: December 2024

A sociedade atual requer o desenvolvimento de novas habilidades e competências comunicativas, além das ferramentas dos alunos para aprender a aprender na era da imediatez e do acesso à internet. É nessa busca por novos recursos inovadores, metodologias atraentes e materiais reais para os estudantes que surgem os livros ilustrados de não ficção. O presente artigo tem como objetivo compartilhar, por um lado, novos modelos didáticos para o desenvolvimento da competência informacional e midiática, ao mesmo tempo em que potencializa o aprendizado do espanhol como segunda língua (ELE); e, por outro lado, transferir as experiências na sala de aula universitária e de middle school nos Estados Unidos. Por meio de experiências práticas em sala de aula, demonstra-se como esses recursos fomentam a compreensão e a expressão em espanhol, estimulando tanto o aprendizado do idioma quanto o pensamento crítico, graças a materiais atrativos e à curiosidade de saber mais.
La garantía de la neutralidad política de las Fuerzas Armadas de España mediante la limitación de algunos de sus derechos
Authors: Vivar Castellanos Rafael
Published: December 2024

Nos encontramos ante un estudio, además de original, de gran actualidad, a la luz de los últimos y más recientes acontecimientos vividos tanto dentro de nuestra nación como en la esfera internacional con los recientes conflictos existentes en nuestro entorno más cercano, tales como las guerras de Ucrania y Oriente Medio.

Se exponen de manera vinculada tres áreas que resultan de gran interés para el que se acerque con curiosidad académica a esta obra.

En primer lugar, la neutralidad política, concepto y generalidad de aplicación a diferentes órganos e instituciones dentro de nuestro ordenamiento jurídico. ¿Qué supone la neutralidad de las instituciones que están al servicio de los ciudadanos?, ¿es necesaria esa neutralidad?, ¿podría haber verdadera democracia sin unas instituciones libres? Son algunas de las preguntas que en un primer momento encuentran respuesta en esta obra.

En un segundo momento, el foco se centra sobre la neutralidad política de las Fuerzas Armadas, con un amplio estudio sobre el ejercicio de los derechos fundamentales dentro de las mismas, la limitación de algunos derechos públicos en base al encargo constitucional que han recibido y su labor en pro del conjunto de los ciudadanos.
Por último, un ejercicio de comparativa jurídica con el resto de las democracias de nuestro entorno.

Con el presente trabajo se amplían los estudios ya existentes sobre la Neutralidad Política de las Fuerzas Armadas, pero con la novedad que supone hacerlo desde un prisma internacional e intentar dar respuesta a muchas cuestiones a las que da respuesta esta obra nacida como reconocimiento y homenaje a todos los integrantes de las Fuerzas Armadas.
A lex Laetoria jogi forrásai
Authors: Erdődy János
Published: December 2024

A 25 év alatti serdültek (minores) teljes cselekvőképességgel rendelkeztek, emellett azonban különleges jogi védelmet biztosítottak számukra. Ezt egyrészt a Kr. e. 200 körül keletkezett lex Laetoria által biztosított jelentős jogi védelem tükrözte. A törvény actio poenalist biztosította azzal szemben, aki becsapott egy minort. Később a praetori edictum rendelkezései kiegészítették ezt a jogi védelmet: a praetor különleges jogsegélyeket (exceptio, in integrum restitutio) biztosított a minort megtévesztő személlyel szemben. Ebben a tanulmányban a primer jogi forrásokat a szekunder irodalom jelenlegi tendenciáit meghaladó módon értékeljük. Ez az elemzés nem vizsgálja a Digesta vonatkozó címeit vagy a lex Laetoriával kapcsolatos papirusz szövegeket. Előszőr bemutatjuk a különböző, kisebb jelentőségű jogi forrásokat, a Tabula Heracleensis, a lex Irnitana és a fragmentum de formula Fabiana vonatkozó szövegeit. Ezek azzal kapcsolatosak, hogy egyfelől hogyan szabályozták a municipiumok közigazgatását (például kiket lehetett kizárni a városi tisztségviselők körékből, és hogyan alkalmazhatták a duumviri a iurisdictiót); másfelől arra vonatkozó információkkal szolgálnak, hogy az actio legis Laetoriae noxális kereset volt. A pszeudo-paulusi szövegek, valamint a Codex Theodosianus és a Iusitinanus szövegei egyedi eseteket mutatnak be, amelyekből leszűrhetők a lex Laetoriával összefüggő alapvető ismeretek: a minores 25 év alatti serdültek voltak, akik köthettek szerződéseket. Ha azonban a szerződés megkötése vagy teljesítése során megtévesztették őket, a másik fél csalárdságára hivatkozva követelhették az eredti állapot visszaállítását. Összességében a szövegek alátámasztják a lex Laetoriára vonatkozó absztrakt ismereteinket, ugyanakkor a mikroszintű gyakorlatok hálózatát is feltárják.
Az Európai Bizottság állami támogatások jogán alapuló vizsgálatainak értékelése a legfrissebb uniós bírósági ítéletek tükrében
Authors: Wágner Tamás Zoltán
Published: December 2024

A Bizottság 2013-2014-ben némiképp váratlan, ténylegesen jól megtervezett cselekvéssorozat részeként az állami támogatások jogára támaszkodva számos vizsgálatot indított meg a tagállamok (azon belül is főként a Benelux államok és Írország) által a multinacionális vállalatoknak kibocsátott feltételes adómegállapításokra fókuszálva. A vizsgálatokat nemcsak a tagállamok és a multinacionális vállalatok, hanem a szakértők is kritizálták. Utóbbiak, habár kedvezően fogadták a bizottsági vizsgálatokat, rámutattak arra, hogy a Bizottság az állami támogatások jogát felhasználva lényegében véve meg kívánja kerülni a tagállami vétót a közvetlen adózás területén. Különösen a széles referenciarendszert és a bizottsági szokásos piaci ár alkalmazását kritizálták. Jelen tanulmányban ezeket a leginkább vitatott pontokat vizsgáljuk meg részletesen. Összességében véve látni fogjuk, hogy míg a Törvényszék – megkötésekkel – elfogadta a bizottsági érvelést, addig a Bíróság a Fiat ügyben ezzel szemben olyan ítéletet hozott, amely a tagállamok közvetlen adózás területén meglévő autonómiájának megerősítésén túl kétségessé teszi a jelenlegi bizottsági irányvonal tarthatóságát is. Jelen tanulmány éppen ezért részletesen is foglalkozunk ezzel az ítélettel, melynek során választ keresünk arra a kérdésre, hogy vajon létezik-e alternatív út a Bizottság számára vagy vissza kell térnie a jogalkotás útján való fellépéshez.
Días del destierro: las commemoraciones y aniversarios del exilio republicano en México
Authors: De Hoyos Puente Jorge
Published: December 2024

El exilio republicano en México es uno de los más heterogéneos del siglo XX. Enfrentado entre sí por el desarrollo de la Guerra Civil española, así como por la gestión de los recursos económicos en los primeros meses del destierro, estas pugnas trascendieron a lo simbólico y se vislumbran en una proliferación de fechas de marcada carga ideológica que confrontaron a lo largo de los años. Hoy sabemos la importancia que las conmemoraciones tienen a la hora de la construcción de los imaginarios colectivos. Analizaré la pugna entre los distintos grupos en torno a algunas fechas fundamentales así como las distintas interpretaciones sobre algunas de las más importantes, el 14 de abril, el 1 de mayo, el 16 de febrero, el 11 de septiembre, etc.
Los orígenes históricos del contractualismo
Authors: Barrio Alonso Ángeles
Published: December 2024

La concertación social, como sinónimo de acuerdo sobre las condiciones de trabajo entre patronales y sindicatos, en el marco de representación del Estado, es un término que la Sociología ha venido utilizando, en el ámbito del Estado del Bienestar, como antagonista del conflicto, que remite a una idea genérica de contractualismo que se pone en relación con el funcionamiento democrático de las sociedades avanzadas. Los orígenes de la concertación social son, sin embargo, muy anteriores, y en ellos se encuentran muchas de las claves que nos permiten comprender su significado actual.
«El viaje de Carol» (2002): La Guerra Civil en un pueblo castellano
Authors: Barrenetxea Marañón Igor
Published: December 2024

Ambientada en la retaguardia nacional, en una indefinida localidad castellana, durante el año 1938 hasta el fin de la Guerra Civil, El viaje de Carol es el modo en el que el cine reflexiona sobre el pasado. Como historiadores no debemos de olvidar que vivimos en una sociedad de la imagen, el pasado se convierte en presente en el momento en el que hacemos la misma Historia, por lo tanto, influye en la sociedad que la consume. En este sentido, Imanol Uribe activa los mecanismos de la recreación del pasado y del uso público de su recuerdo como fórmulas que dialogan con la realidad. El cine es un medio eficaz como trasmisor ideológico. Por ello, este estudio intenta mostrarnos la relevancia fundamental que ostenta el cine como gestor de una memoria que, como producto social, encarna una fuente sobre el conocimiento de la historia. De este modo, analizando sus claves escuchamos, a través de la ficción, el mensaje social que se nos quiere trasmitir, el absurdo del conflicto, estableciendo de este modo una clara intencionalidad manifiesta de lección histórica. La imagen no es inocente, es un producto intelectual destinado a la sociedad que lo produce, por lo que esa metáfora revela una manera de hacer historia. Y, de ahí que debamos estudiar y desvelar qué tipo de historia es la que se crea.
NECESSIDADES DE FAMILIARES DE PACIENTES EM UTI: UMA PERCEPÇÃO DA EQUIPE DE SAÚDE E DE MEMBROS DA FAMÍLIA
Authors: Silva Larissa Tiburcio Maia da , Silveira Gabrielly de Lima , Souza Fernanda Santana de , Casanova Lígia Tristão , Almeida Daniella Valença Daher de
Published: December 2024

O estudo analisa as percepções de familiares de pacientes internados em Unidade de Terapia Intensiva (UTI) e da equipe de saúde (médicos e enfermeiros) quanto às suas necessidades, divididas em categorias: segurança, proximidade, informação e suporte. Trata-se de uma pesquisa quantitativa, prospectiva e exploratória, realizada em uma UTI geral de um hospital público com 20 participantes. Utilizou-se o Questionário de Necessidades e Estressores de Familiares em Terapia Intensiva (QNEFTI) para coleta de dados. Os resultados mostram que os familiares consideram a comunicação clara e a proximidade com o paciente como aspectos prioritários, enquanto os profissionais de saúde apresentam maior variabilidade em suas respostas, focando em questões técnicas e clínicas. Divergências são observadas no uso de tecnologias de comunicação e na flexibilização de horários de visita. O estudo identifica a necessidade de estratégias que integrem a percepção dos familiares e profissionais, com foco no atendimento às necessidades emocionais, informacionais e práticas das famílias no ambiente da UTI.
Effect of Covid-19 Pandemic on Specific Crime in Dhaka, Bangladesh
Authors:   Department of Criminology, University ofDhaka, Bangladesh, Hassan Shah Md Mahmodul , Sazzad Sharif Ahmed ,   Pathfinder Research&Consultancy Center,LLC,Delaware, USA, Selim Shahriar Kabir ,   Pathfinder Research&Consultancy Center,LLC,Delaware, USA, Mozahid Abdullah Al ,   Department of Anthropology, University of Chittagong, Bangladesh
Published: December 2024

The COVID-19 pandemic has adversely affected every industry worldwide. The COVID-19 pandemic has profoundly affected Bangladesh and several other nations. On March 8, 2020, we confirmed the first COVID-19 case in Bangladesh, marking it as the 108th countryafflicted worldwide. The declaration of a national holiday on March 26, 2020, resulted in the enforcement of a strict lockdown throughout Bangladesh. The enforcement of the stay-at-home directive during the lockdown has profoundly negatively impacted several economic sectors in Bangladesh. A multitude of people, particularly within the private sector, encountered unemployment. The lockdown inhibited young, educated job seekers from submitting applications and confined students to their residences. Both small and large business enterprises suspended operations owing to the lockout. The lockdown led to unemployment. During the pandemic, there was a rise in several specific crimes. This researchseeks to elucidate the crimesthat escalated during that time. This study identified the primary factors contributing to the increase in criminal behaviour.
توظيف أبعاد القيادة الواعية في تحقيق التألق التنظيمي دراسة استطلاعية لآراء عينة من موظفي الشركة العامة لتعبئة وخدمات الغاز/ فرع غاز الانبار
Authors: عبد م. عذراء محسن
Published: December 2024

سعت الدراسة الحالية الى الكشف عن دور القيادة الواعية وانعكاسها على التألق التنظيمي في الشركة العامة لتعبئة وخدمات الغاز / فرع غاز الانبار من وجهة نظر مجموعة من الموظفين في كافة المستويات الادارية من خلال اربعة  ابعاد (الوعي بالذات , الوعي بالأخرين, الوعي بالموقف , الوعي المعرفي ) وثلاثة ابعاد للتألق التنظيمي والتي هي ( تألق القيادة, تألق الخدمة, تألق العاملين) وقد تم اعتماد المنهج الوصفي التحليلي وصممت استمارة استبيان لجمع البيانات التي تخص الجانب العملي ,وشملت عينة البحث 40 موظفا في المستويات الادارية كافة وتم استرجاع 38 استبانة وبعد تحليل البيانات واختبار الفروض عن طريق استخدام عدد من المؤشرات الاحصائية بالاستعانة بالبرنامج الاحصائي (SPSS)واظهرت نتائج الدراسة على وجودة علاقة ارتباط واثر للقيادة الواعية على تحقيق التألق التنظيمي وهذا يؤكد على انه كلما توفرت القيادة الواعية ساهم ذلك في تحقيق التألق التنظيمي لذلك فأن الباحث يوصي بضرورة سعي المنظمة المبحوثة لوضع السبل الكفيلة لممارسة القيادة الواعية فهي من افضل المتغيرات التي تكفل تحقيق القيم الايجابية والتعاون البناء مع الموظفين لدعم وتحقيق الاهداف التنظيمية..
ادارة الجودة الشاملة البيئية ومدى توافر ابعادها في القطاع الصحي : دراسة تحليلية لاراء عينة من العاملين في مستشفى ابن الاثيرالتعليمي للاطفال
Authors: مال الله الحلاوجي مرعي منعم , الراوي الأستاذ المساعد صفوان ياسين
Published: December 2024

يهدف البحث الحالي للتعرف على واقع متطلبات إدارة الجودة الشاملة البيئية في مستشفى ابن الأثير التعليمي للأطفال المتمثلة بـِــ   ( التزام الإدارة العليا، التحسين المستمر، العمل الجماعي، التعليم والتدريب، وإدارة لموارد). ولغرض تحقيق أهداف البحث، تم صياغة مجموعة من الفرضيات الرئيسية والفرعية والتي تنسجم مع أهداف البحث. أُختيرت مستشفى ابن الأثير التعليمي للأطفال ميدان للدراسة بوصفها احدى المستشفيات التي تم إعادة إعمارها بعد التحرير، وتم اختيار عينة (عشوائية) من العاملين بلغ حجمها (332) شخصاً بمختلف التخصصات (الإدارية والطبية والهندسية) في المستشفى المبحوثة، وتم تحليل البيانات باعتماد البرمجة الإحصائية الجاهزة وبرنامج (spss. V26) لاختبار فرضيات البحث، وتبنى البحث المنهج الوصفي التحليلي، وأخيراً توصل البحث الى عدد من النتائج أهمها : تتوافر متطلبات إدارة الجودة الشاملة البيئية في مستشفى ابن الأثير التعليمي للأطفال ولكن على نحو متباين.
اثر ممارسات فرق العمل في الإبداع التنظيمي دراسة تحليلية لآراء عينة من العاملين في جامعة تكريت
Authors: شران م.د. هبة ربيع , ياس م.م. حنان أيوب , حاجم م.د.ياسر مولود
Published: December 2024

هدف البحث إلى معرفة علاقة الأثر لممارسات فرق العمل في الابداع التنظيمي في جامعة تكريت، إذ تؤثر ممارسات فرق العمل وبمستوى عالي في الإبداع التنظيمي، وللوصول للنتائج النهائية والتحقق من صحة الفرضيات المذكورة انفاً، فقد اعتمد الباحثون على المنهج الوصفي التحليلي، اضافة للعديد من الاساليب والادوات لملائمتها مع الغرض من البحث لجمع وتحليل البيانات، وتم الاستعانة باستمارة الاستبانة بوصفها اداة رئيسة في الحصول على البيانات والمعلومات باستخدام البرنامج الإحصائي  (SPSS:21). وقد شمل البحث الإفراد العاملين في الجامعة من ( رؤساء الاقسام ) كمجتمع للبحث البالغ عددهم (91) فردا، تم اختيار عينة قصدية منهم البالِغ عددها(75)، وتم توزيع الاستبانة عليهم، واستُرد منها (73) استبانة، منها (2) تالفة غير صالحة للتحليل، اذ كان العدد الصالح للتحليل هو(71) استبانة جميعها صالحة للتحليل. وفي ضوء نتائج البحث توصل الباحثون الى العديد من الاستنتاجات كان ابرزها ان لممارسات فرق العمل اثر في الإبداع التنظيمي في جامعة تكريت، وعلى ضوء هذه النتائج قدم الباحثون مجموعة من التوصيات كان اهمها الاهتمام بتعزيز الابداع  التنظيمي من خلال تبني ممارسات فرق العمل.
Blockchain Based Email Security to Mitigate Phishing Attack
Authors: Khalifa Othman , Binti Tengku Nor Effendy Tengku Hanis Sofea , Zaharadeen Ahmed Muhammed , El-Khazmi Elmahdi , Nasser Esgiar Abdelrahim
Published: December 2024

Due to the rapid development of research in blockchain technology and cryptocurrencies, all sectors of an economy rely on their security essentials to mitigate various patterns of attack on the Internet. The smart contract is a transaction protocol that strengthens, verifies, and automatically enforces agreements after negotiation between multiple untrustworthy blockchain parties. Despite the positive aspects of smart contracts, issues of security risks, weaknesses, and legal challenges continue to undermine their implementation. This paper proposes an enhanced email verification system using blockchain-enabled smart contracts. In this framework, blockchain email enables swift verification of all emails being transmitted by introducing a challenging framework that prevents an internet attacker or cybercriminal from altering the authentication process. An acknowledgement email will be transmitted to the sender upon successful delivery, and the receiver can automatically receive the email with unique credentials. The findings reveal that the proposed system significantly mitigates phishing attacks by ensuring email authenticity and transaction integrity through blockchain hashing techniques, thereby enhancing email security in both online and offline environments.
A Comprehensive Literature Review of Cost-Effectiveness of Uterine Tamponade Devices for The Treatment of Postpartum Hemorrhage
Authors: Fajar Nurochman Sidik  , Dhimas Muhammad Suharyo
Published: December 2024

Background: The literature on uterine tamponade devices for postpartum hemorrhage (PPH) reveals a complex interplay of efficacy, safety, and cost-effectiveness, particularly in low- and middle-income countries. Their modeling indicates that affordable UBT could significantly mitigate maternal morbidity and mortality, thus addressing a pressing healthcare challenge in resource-limited settings. Literature Review: Further expanding on this topic, (Pingray et al., 2021) conducted a systematic review that synthesizes various studies evaluating the effectiveness of uterine tamponade devices compared to standard care for refractory PPH. Their findings highlight the potential of these devices to reduce the necessity for surgical interventions and enhance maternal survival rates, presenting a strong case for the economic benefits of implementing UBT in clinical practice. Conversely, the article by (D. Weeks et al., 2022) brings a critical lens to the discussion, emphasizing the need for caution in adopting UBT widely. While acknowledging the high success rates associated with UBT, the authors raise concerns about the quality of the evidence, particularly the reliance on nonrandomized studies. They argue that the potential for increased need for further interventions post-UBT use necessitates a careful evaluation of the benefits versus risks. This perspective prompts a reevaluation of the implementation strategies for UBT, advocating for rigorous quality improvement measures within healthcare systems. Conclusion: Together, these articles provide a comprehensive understanding of the cost-effectiveness of uterine tamponade devices for PPH treatment. They highlight the urgent need for accessible interventions while emphasizing the importance of robust evidence and quality standards in their implementation. The discourse suggests that while UBT presents a promising solution, its successful integration into healthcare systems requires careful consideration of safety, efficacy, and the contextual challenges faced in diverse settings.
A Comprehensive Literature Review of Effectiveness of Supplementary Calcium in Prevention of Preeclampsia
Authors: Fajar Nurochman Sidik  , Dhimas Muhammad Suharyo
Published: December 2024

Background: The literature on the effectiveness of supplementary calcium in preventing preeclampsia indicates a consensus among researchers about its potential benefits, although the evidence is nuanced and complex. Early discussions initiated by (López-Jaramillo et al., 2001) emphasized the necessity for large, controlled trials to establish a clearer understanding of the relationship between calcium supplementation and preeclampsia prevention. The variability in methodologies across studies complicates the ability to draw definitive conclusions, as highlighted by the inconsistencies in dosage, timing, and definitions of preeclampsia (removal of unmatched citation). Literature Review: The evidence presented by (Hofmeyr et al., 2014) indicates that low-dose calcium supplementation can significantly reduce the incidence of preeclampsia, particularly in populations at risk. This is echoed in the meta-analysis by (B. Adams et al., 2021), which highlighted the essential role of calcium in regulating blood pressure, particularly among women with low dietary intake. Furthermore, the exploration of calcium's physiological mechanisms, as discussed by (Perry et al., 2022), illustrates how calcium influences vascular function and may mitigate the risk of preeclampsia through various biological pathways. The findings from (Zavala et al., 2022) also affirm the protective effect of calcium supplementation, suggesting a substantial reduction in preeclampsia risk when higher doses are administered. Conclusion: In conclusion, while there is robust evidence supporting the role of calcium supplementation in preventing preeclampsia, the complexities surrounding dietary intake, individual risk factors, and the need for tailored supplementation strategies remain significant. Future research should aim to refine these recommendations and explore the optimal conditions under which calcium supplementation can be most effective in reducing the incidence of preeclampsia.
Étude exploratoire des réflexions métasociolinguistiques des étudiants internationaux universitaires au Saguenay–Lac-Saint-Jean sur leur intégration linguistique
Authors: Houle Virginie
Published: December 2024

Context: The remarkable increase of international college and university students in Quebec in recent years highlights the province's growing appeal as an international educational destination. This trend underscores the importance of successful integration, which is often facilitated by a strong social network and which has a positive impact on academic achievement (Bikie Bi Nguema et al., 2020). However, students' experiences and perceptions of communication challenges and exposure to Quebec French varieties can affect the success of their integration. Previous research suggests that language and accent barriers may impede quality of integration into the host society (Gallais et al., 2020; Bérubé et al., 2021; Bikie Bi Nguema et al., 2022). Objectives: This study explores the metasociolinguistic reflections of international university students, aiming to better understand their experiences as migrants navigating Quebec's French. It also examines the discomfort and anxiety caused by linguistic insecurity, investigating how their perceptions of Quebec French—compared to their own French varieties—affect their communication and interactions. Methodology: For exploratory purposes, five semi-structured individual interviews were conducted with international students from different countries, both native and non-native French-speakers (M=2; F=3; mean age=27.6 years, σ=7.5 years). Results: All five of the participants reported various manifestations of linguistic insecurity, including the avoidance of certain expressions and a fear of speaking due to concerns of being misunderstood. They also noted difficulties understanding the Quebec accent, particularly outside the university environment. Conclusions: This study sheds light on the language challenges faced by international students in the Saguenay-Lac-Saint-Jean region of Quebec. Socio-cultural factors such as the languages spoken, duration of stay in Quebec, and long-term goals may influence how different Quebec French varieties are perceived, as well as the students' own linguistic practices. These factors will be further examined in a larger follow-up study.
Computer Programming Skills and Maintenance based
on Wise Information Technology of Med
Authors: Jiang Haichang , Han Fenghui
Published: December 2024

With the progress of science and technology, Wise Information Technology of Med is gradually changing the traditional medical
service model. Computer programming technology plays a key role in this revolution, which not only involves the processing and analysis of
medical data, but also includes the intelligent control of medical equipment. It is of great significance to master advanced programming skills
and carry out effective system maintenance to ensure the reliability and security of Wise Information Technology of Med.
ENSURING ADAPTATION TO CHANGING ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS TO PREVENT LOSS OF PRODUCTIVITY
Authors: Baciu A. Ja. , Listopadova L. A.
Published: December 2024

The work includes a review and synthesis aimed at updating and searching for innovative
conceptual solutions to the problems of adaptation of workers and employees to environmental changes,
especially at the workplace and place of service. The significant socio-economic significance of losses in
working capacity due to rapid climate change, to which the body does not have time to adapt, is emphasized.
An important part of the program of measures to ensure adaptation is a physiologically substantiated
schedule of daily biorhythmicity of work, rest (sleep) and nutrition. The applied experimental model "Shift
night work" showed a sharp increase in locomotor activity during the period of rest and sleep in combination
with a characteristic desynchronosis of the eating behavior of animals. Such a model is extremely common in
modern society, causing the formation of "social jet lag". The program to ensure adaptation to changing
conditions, first of all, requires compliance with daily biorhythmics, and in cases of its desynchronosis, a
shift method is necessary, including a period of activity and an adequate recreational period with
normalization of eating behavior.
THE IMPACT OF IRRIGATION WITH DNIESTER RIVER WATER ON THE PHYSICO-CHEMICAL PROPERTIES OF LEACHED CHERNOZEM
Authors: Boaghe L. , Rozloga Iu. , Gamurar M. , Șalaghina N.
Published: December 2024

The article presents the results of the impact of drip irrigation of perennial plantations on
the main physico-chemical properties of leached chernozem of the Central Zone of the Republic of Moldova.
The water used for irrigation was hydrocarbonate-calcium water from the Dniester River, which by its
chemical composition meets the ecological requirements for irrigation water. Under the existing alkaline
potential of the used irrigation water, the process of soil decalcification was observed; the ratio of the sum of
bivalent to univalent cations in the soil absorbing complex decreased; and the resistance to soda of the
leached irrigated chernozem decreased as a result of the neutralisation of hydrolytic acidity.
ЗООГЕОГРАФИЧЕСКИЙ СОСТАВ ЗООБЕНТОСА ЗАПОВЕДНИКА «ЯГОРЛЫК»
Authors: Богатый Д.П.
Published: December 2024

The zoogeographic composition of zoobenthos in the “Yagorlyk” reserve is studied. The
research revealed that out of 71 species found in the samples, 58 belong to the Palearctic, and 13 - to the
Ponto-Caspian complex. The identified taxa include oligochaetes, leeches, mysids, gammarids, and bivalve
mollusks. Symbiotic relationships, such as the interaction of amphipods with the mollusk Dreissena
polymorpha, were also noted in the ecosystem. At the same time, North American and Southeast Asian
species were absent in the benthic samples. The author points out ecological challenges, including the silting
of the reservoir, which adversely affects the distribution of certain species, such as Dreissena polymorpha.
СОВРЕМЕННОЕ СОСТОЯНИЕ ЗООПЛАНКТОНА ЯГОРЛЫКСКОЙ ЗАВОДИ ЗАПОВЕДНИКА «ЯГОРЛЫК» В 2019-2023 ГОДАХ
Authors: Чур С. В.
Published: December 2024

The article presents the results of zooplankton studies for 2019-2023, provides data on the
dominant complex, quantitative development and its distribution in the water area of the Yagorlyk backwater.
of the Yagorlyk Reserve, which is an artificially created reservoir that arose in 1955-1957 when the
Dubossary reservoir was filled in the estuary of the tributaries of the Dniester – the Yagorlyk (and its
floodplains) and Dry Yagorlyk rivers.
МОДЕЛИРОВАНИЕ СРЕДЫ ОБИТАНИЯ HARMONIA AXYRIDIS (PALLAS, 1773) (COCCINELLIDAE) НА ТЕРРИТОРИИ РЕСПУБЛИКИ МОЛДОВА МЕТОДОМ МАКСИМАЛЬНОЙ ЭНТРОПИИ MAXENT
Authors: Кривова О. Н.
Published: December 2024

The aim of the study was to identify species potential distribution models (SDM) for invasive
Asian ladybug (Harmonia axyridis) using the Maxent maximum entropy method. Bioclimatic predictors
based on data from the State Hydrometeorological Service for 1991-2020, species observation data (gbif.org,
inaturalist.org), and a list of limiting factors of the species (cabi.org) were used. ArcGIS 10.2 and Maxent
3.3.3k were used for data processing. A good spatial model of the species distribution was obtained (AUC =
0.881), consistent with a random test points used as control group. The most potentially affected regions of
the republic were identified.
ЭКСПЕДИЦИОННАЯ ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТЬ КАК ВАЖНЫЙ АСПЕКТ ПОДГОТОВКИ СТУДЕНТОВ ЭКОЛОГО-ГЕОГРАФИЧЕСКОГО ПРОФИЛЯ (На примере Экологической экспедиции на байдарках «Нистру - 2024», организованной Международной ассоциации хранителей реки Eco-TIRAS)
Authors: Горбунов А. Р.
Published: December 2024

The article deals with the importance of expeditions in the training of students of
ecological-geographical profile. The ecological expedition on kayaks ‘Nistru - 2024’ allowed to get a
comprehensive understanding of the peculiarities of the geological structure and the processes of relief
formation in the Dniester basin, the hydrological regime of the Dniester and the state of river ecosystems. The
expedition studies help to integrate knowledge from different disciplines and develop a holistic perception of
natural complexes, which is especially important for the training of specialists in ecology and geography.
ЗАМЕТКИ О ФЛОРЕ «КИЦКАНСКОГО ПЛАЦДАРМА»
Authors: Ионова Л. Г.
Published: December 2024

Data on the flora of the immediate vicinity of the «Kitskansky bridgehead memorial
complex» are presented. Given the high tourist importance of this object, information about the plants
growing here is of some interest. In the process of investigation these territories in 2021, 209 species of
vascular plants were registered here, of which 5 species are included in the Red Book of Pridnestrovian.
NEW DATA ABOUT SCOLIA MACULATA AND ORYCTES NASICORNIS
Authors: Kapitalchuk M. V. , Kapitalchuk D. I.
Published: December 2024

For the first time in the city of Bendery, studies of two Red Book species Scolia maculata and
Oryctes nasicornis, which are closely connected by trophic chains, were carried out, and a map of their
habitats was compiled. The feeding of Oryctes nasicornis has not been studied and, contrary to the literature
data that the adult rhinoceros beetle does not feed, the experiment of the authors of this work convincingly
proves that Oryctes nasicornis feeds on the sap of rotting wood. In the absence of a large amount of moisture
on rotting wood, the adult Oryctes nasicornis dies very quickly.
SILICON AND STRONTIUM IN COMPONENTS ENVIRONMENT OF THE DNIESTER VALLEY
Authors: Kapitalchuk I. P. , Kapitalchuk M. V. , Semenko O. P. , Chubotaru S. M. , Smarzhevskaya R. Yu.
Published: December 2024

The article analyzes the content of Si and Sr in natural waters, grain of wheat, corn,
sunflower seeds, hair of farm animals, hair and nails of residents of the Dniester Valley. Abnormally high
concentrations of Sr in the hair of cows and the hair of residents of the Dniester valley in the steppe zone are
most likely due to the high content of this element in the natural waters of the region under study
ФАУНА КЛЕЩЕЙ ДРЕВЕСНЫХ РАСТЕНИЙ ЛЕСНЫХ МАССИВОВ ЛЕСНИЧЕСТВА «ВАДУЛ-ЛУЙ-ВОДЭ» ПРОИЗРАСТАЮЩИХ У РЕКИ ДНЕСТР
Authors: Куликова Людмила
Published: December 2024

Фауна клещей древесных и кустарниковых растений лесных массивов лесничества «Вадул-луй-Воды», произрастающих у реки Днестр представлена 22 видами. Из них 10 редких видов клещей
для фауны Республики Молдова: Eustigmaeus rhodomela, Lorryia insignita, Amblyseius tauricus,
Amblypalpus narsikulavi, Cunaxa setirostris Paralorryia subularis, Tarsonemus virginius. Bryobia (Lyobia) confusa, B. angustisetis, Paraseiulus incognitus и 3 новых вида клещей для фауны Молдовы - Rhagidia
sp.1 и Rhagidia sp.2, Terpnacarus sp. Сформированная трофическая структура создает различия
видового состава клещей, их распределение по ярусам древесных растений, а также организовывает
экологические ниши для редких видов клещей.
USING TERRESTRIAL LASER SCANNING SURVEYING TECHNIQUES TO CAPTURE THE CHANNEL MORPHOLOGY CHANGE AFTER HIGH FLOWS
Authors: Koutalakis P. , Zaimes G. N. , Gkiatas G. , Kasapidis I. , Pagonis G. , Xinogalos M.
Published: December 2024

The monitoring of the stream’s geometry and its temporal or permanent alterations are of
high importance in order to understand the process of fluvial geomorphology and to plan river restoration or
management activities. Terrestrial laser scanning has been widely used as a method for high-resolution
monitoring of fluvial geomorphology. To test the method, we selected four sites to be captured that represent
different flow conditions, specifically perennial, intermittent and ephemeral flow. All of them are typical of
the Aggitis basin and entire Greek territory. We hypothesized that heterogeneity would increase between
adjacent plots in each site and among all sites. Fluvial geomorphologic changes were recorded in all sites,
particularly in sites where vegetation was limited or absence. TLS was highly helpful for the fluvial
geomorphologic mapping especially in torrential sites (absence of limited water resources) and sparse
vegetation.
OXYGEN IN THE WATERS OF THE LOWER DNIESTER AND THE DNIESTER ESTUARY
Authors: Kovalishina S. P. , Matygin A. S.
Published: December 2024

The results of the expedition studies show that on a climatic scale there is a decrease in
oxygen saturation of surface waters of Dniester by 5 - 20% depending on the season, but in Dniester Estuary
there is an increase in concentration of dissolved oxygen. Changes in the structure of the O2 field are due to
climatic temperature increase and changes in the systematic composition and number of algae.
THE ROLE OF ENVIRONMENTAL EDUCATION AND ENVIRONMENTAL COMPETENCE OF THE INDIVIDUAL IN MODERN SOCIETY
Authors: Magomedova M. A. , Aliyeva B. M. , Samedova M. R.
Published: December 2024

The article presents the components of environmental competence, the principles of
environmental education and upbringing, innovative technologies and approaches in the process of forming a
culture of environmental behavior.
THE MODERN STRUCTURE OF THE ICHTHYOFAUNA OF THE YAGORLYK BACKWATER
Authors: Mustya T. G. , Filipenko S. I. , Mustya M. V.
Published: December 2024

In 2023-2024, 21 species of fish were recorded in the Yagorlyk backwater. 18 species have
been recorded in the coastal zone, including the red book vyrezub (Rutilus frisii). Among them, the absolute
dominants are perch (35.2%), needle fish (16.2%), common bleak (16%), the dominant ones are the goby
Proterorhinus marmoratus (9.5%) and Rutilus heckelii (7.7%). In the waters of the backwater, the absolute
dominants are Rutilus heckelii (70.6%) and common bream (11.8%), the dominants are zander and perch by
5.9%. The fatness coefficient of perch according to Fulton in midsummer averages 2.2, with a maximum of
2.7. According to Clark, the average was 1.9, with a maximum of 2.3.
CАLСULUL РRОDUСȚІЕІ DЕ TАN, RЕZІDURІ SОLІDЕ ȘІ А СОNSUMULUІ DЕ ОXІGЕN ÎN TEHNOLOGIA DE CREŞTERE INTENSIVĂ A NISETRULUI SIBERIAN (ACIPENSER BAERII) ÎN SISTEM RECIRCULANT
Authors: Purcic Veaceslav , Petrea Vasilisa
Published: December 2024

The article contains materials with reference to the basic parameters, fundamental in the
cultivation technology of the Siberian sturgeon Acipenser baerii in a recirculating system, such as
temperature, dissolved oxygen, pH and water quality. The calculation and estimation of the
production of TAN (total ammoniacal nitrogen), the final result of the transformation of proteins,
allows an effective monitoring of the volume of water, the amount of food administered and the
efficiency of the biological processes of nitrification in a recirculating system intended for the
growth of the Acipenser baerii species. The importance of these systems lies in their ability to make
resource use more efficient, reducing water and land consumption, minimizing pollution and disease
transmission risks, and facilitating sustainable and economic fish production
КОРНЕВАЯ КОНКУРЕНЦИЯ В ПОПУЛЯЦИИ РАСТЕНИЙ AMARANTHUS HYPOCHONDRIACUS L
Authors: Смурова Нат. В. , Хлебников В. Ф.
Published: December 2024

В статье приведены данные по влиянию плотности растений на морфологические
признаки корня Amaranthus hypochondriacus L. В исследуемой популяции выявлены 3
морфологические группы растений достоверно различающиеся параметрами морфометрии корня.
Рассматривая диаметр корневой шейки как функциональный признак, мы рассчитали параметры
функционального разнообразия по массе корня: функциональное богатство, выравненность и
дивергенцию.
DRY RIVERS IN GREEN INFRASTRUCTURE, LITHUANIA, EU EXPERIENCE
Authors: Valentukeviciene Marina , Rutale Mindaugas
Published: December 2024

Based on the analysis of the scientific literature, it was found that Rietavas Park has the
right natural, geographical and cultural conditions for the creation of a rain garden and the collection of
stormwater through green structures. Calculations carried out by smart applications for forecasting the amount
of surface runoff show that most of the stormwater runoff is generated in July-November (80-95 mm). It is
proposed to protect the cultural heritage site (foundations) by installing a dry river in its vicinity to channel
potential rainfall into the pond. The assessment of the granulometric composition of the existing soil has
shown (all samples are dominated by sandy soil, more than 50%) that the potential storm water percolation is
sufficient and that infiltration into the soil will be ensured (at least 0.5m/day in case of 24 hours of intense
rain).
Coping with Crisis:Adaptive Strategies of Primary Schools after the 2024 Lakshmipur Sadar Flash Flood
Authors: Khondokar Sabera Hamid
Published: December 2024

This report examines the responses of primary schools in Lakshmipur Sadar to the 2024 flash flooding event and its implications on educational access to hundreds of children. In this research paper based on qualitative evidence obtained through semi-structured interviews with teachers, Focus Group Discussions with parents, Key Informant Interviews with health and education sectors including health facility staff and education administrators, the focus was on the health and education sectors’ response. The results pinpoint health-related problems experienced after the flood, many international and national actors working together, schools acting as a dual-purpose facility and the issue of restoring education. It emphasizes the need for effective interventions focused on children’s health care and disaster management plans to prevent disruption of educational activities and health risks.
Effect of Sri Lankan Traditional Medicine and Ayurveda Management in Endometriosis & Adenomyosis: A Case Study
Authors: Karunagoda Kaumadi Rasika , Deepthika Krishani , Perera Pathirage Kamal , Karunarathne Danushka
Published: December 2024

Endometriosis affects about 10% of reproductive-age women and girls worldwide. Adenomyosis is a stage of the endometriosis where endometrial glands found deep within the myometrium. In this case study, a patient diagnosed with both endometriosis and adenomyosis with multiple endometrioma in right and left ovaries. She is a 42-year married nulliparous women without other pathologies. BMI-26.8, BP -120/78 mmHg and Pulse:78/min. History of laparoscopic Bi lateral cystectomy in year 2021. The intervention period was three months while the 1st drug regimen started by OPD management followed by two IPD treatment regimens in one month apart. Sneha Sweda, Yoga Vasti, Nadi Sweda, Udara pattu, Mathra vasti procedures were conducted with the 2nd and 4th oral drug regimen. In between 3rd drug regimen was continued at OPD level. The dysmenorrhea and dyspareunia were monthly assessed by using Visual Analog Scale (VAS). Before and after assessment of endometriomas and adenomyosis was measured by ultrasound scans conducted by the experts who are blind on the procedure. Other vital signs and menstrual pattern was observed ones in 2 weeks. After the treatments VAS score of dysmenorrhea was reduced to 0 from 10, pelvic pain from score 10 to 0 and of dyspareunia it reduced to 1 from 4. The ultrasound scan report proved the total disappearing of the endometrioma and adenomyosis after three months intervention. During the follow up period patients’ quality of life (QOL) remained unchanged. In conclusion, endometriosis and adenomyosis can be successfully managed by Sri Lankan traditional and Ayurveda treatments.
Effect of COVID-19 for SendingRemittance in Somalia
Authors: Sharif Shafie
Published: December 2024

Somali diaspora maintains a connection to their home country by sending remittances or traveling back home regularly. However, after the COVID-19 outbreak, the Somali diaspora had reduced or stopped sending remittances in which had affected the household income and the economy of Somalia. The objective of this study is to examine the effect of COVID-19 on sending remittances in Somalia. The survey was conducted from April 5 to 20 May 2021 by using semi-structured interviews. The analyzed data were received from the top five remittances operate in Somalia. Target respondents were executives and operation managers. Interviews were conducted on remittances’ place of works in Mogadishu. Some remittance interviews were conducted by phone. Findings show that Somalia is experiencing two consecutive years of remittances decline amid the Coronavirus lockdown. The decline has an extensive impact onbusiness, the cash flow, the livelihood of household’s income, and the Somali Economy. The future recovery depends on how Coronavirus manages the world