bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
KRITERIA WAJIB ZAKAT (MUZAKKI) DAN PENERIMA ZAKAT (MUSTAHIK)
Authors: Khan Raihan
Published: May 2024

Zakat merupakan ibadah dan merupakan kewajiban bidang harta benda dalam rangka mencapai kesejahteraan ekonomi dan mewujudkan keadilan sosial. Zakat adalah sarana atau tali pengikat yang kuat dalam mengikat hubungan vertical antara manusia dengan Tuhan dan hubungan Horizontal antara sesama manusia, khususnya antara yang kaya dengan yang miskin, dan saling memberi keuntungan moril maupun materil, baik dari pihak penerima (mustahik) maupun dari pihak pemberi (muzakki).(Jumara, Wa Tima Mega, 2020) Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pemahaman bagi setiap orang dalam memberikan zakat melalui kriteria-kriteria wajib zakat, selain itu mengklasifikasikan Mustahik sehingga memudahkan dalam mendistribusikan zakat. Metode kajian yang digunakan dalam penulisan iniadalah metode deskriptif analitis, dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dalam menganalisis ayat-ayat Al-Qur’’an yang berkaitan dengan zakat dan kemiskinan. Data yang digunakan dalam kajian ini adalah ayat-ayat Al-Qur’’an dan tafsirnya, serta literatur-literatur Islam yang membahas zakat. Muzakki bukan hanya petani, peternak, pedagang, pemilik emas dan perak, ataupun seorang pengusaha tambang. Tetapi muzakki lebih beragam dimana muzakki bisa saja dari pegawai, para professional, pemilik bermacam-macam aset yang disewakan, pemilik saham, pengusaha, dan lain sebagainya.(Rais, 2009) Sedangkan kriteria Mustahik terdapat delapan golongan/ashanâf penerina zakat yang sering disebut sebagai mustahiqqual-zakâhpertama, fukarâ; kedua, masâkin; ketiga, ’âmilîn; keempat, mu’allaf; kelima, ar-riqâb; keenam, ghârimîn; ketujuh, fîSabîlillâh; dan kedelapan, ibnu-Sabîl.(Jamil, 2015)Kata Kunci: Kriteria Muzakki, Kriteria Mustahik.
Физиология и нейрофизиология мочеиспускания
Authors: Камалов Армаис Альбертович , Сорокин Николай Иванович , Нестерова Ольга Юрьевна , Стригунов Андрей Алексеевич , Охоботов Дмитрий Александрович , Камалов Давид Михайлович
Published: May 2024

В данном учебно-методическом пособии представлены основные аспекты, отражающие физиологию и нейрональный контроль за актом мочеиспускания, понимание которого является ключевым элементом для дальнейшего изучения диагностики и лечения урологических заболеваний. Доступное изложение материала позволит эффективным образом использовать имеющиеся знания при подготовке к лекциям, практическим семинарам и зачётам в рамках курсов по урологии и андрологии. Учебно-методическое пособие предназначено для использования в образовательном процессе студентов по специальности «Лечебное дело» (31.05.01), ординаторов по специальности «Урология» (31.08.68), аспирантов по специальности «Урология и андрология» (3.1.13), врачей-урологов.
Eastwards. Master’s Degree Course Book
Authors: Короновская И.В. , Шихзаманова Л.Э.
Published: May 2024

Учебное пособие по английскому языку EASTWARDS, что в переводе означает «поворот на Восток», отражает реалии современной действительности: в новой геополитической ситуации восточное направление является приоритетным. Пособие предназначено для студентов, специализирующихся на странах Азии и Африки и изучающих английский язык для профессиональной деятельности в сфере международных отношений, мировой политики и политологии. Пособие подходит для работы в группах с уровнем владения английским языком В2 и выше. Данное пособие может использоваться как полноценный курс, в качестве дополнения к основному курсу или для самостоятельного изучения. Пособие содержит текстовые и видеоматериалы, упражнения на закрепление лексики, творческие задания, а также задания на развитие аналитического мышления и других академических навыков. В пособии рассматриваются такие темы, как «мягкая сила» в международной политической коммуникации, специфика ведения переговоров в странах Востока, международные организации, противостояние террористической угрозе и особенности политического дискурса в современном медиапространстве. Актуальный материал, представленный в пособии, поможет будущим политологам овладеть современным языком средств массовой информации, расширить политический кругозор и сформировать свой взгляд на мировые события.
Elecciones vocacionales de mujeres jóvenes: factores familiares, sexismo y motivaciones académicas
Authors: Canclini Masserini Miriam , Fernández-Darraz María Cecilia
Published: May 2024

Este artículo explora factores que inciden en las elecciones vocacionales de mujeres que cursaron último año de enseñanza secundaria en establecimientos educacionales chilenos durante el año 2021. El análisis se centró en tres factores: a) influencia familiar, b) representaciones sexistas y c) motivaciones académicas. Con una metodología cualitativa basada en un diseño biográfico, se entrevistó en profundidad a ocho jóvenes: cuatro proyectaban estudiar carreras feminizadas y cuatro carreras masculinizadas. Los resultados muestran que las decisiones vocacionales se construyen progresivamente desde estereotipos, valores y creencias compartidas por sus familias a lo largo de sus trayectorias vitales. La familia, y especialmente la madre, opera como un referente importante en las decisiones de futuro. Las estudiantes que proyectan estudiar carreras masculinizadas encuentran motivación en figuras familiares masculinas que estudiaron las mismas carreras o similares, a quienes ven como fuente de apoyo. Finalmente, las adolescentes tienden a elegir carreras feminizadas motivadas por el deseo de cuidar de otras personas y como agradecimiento hacia la labor materna.
SWEBoK-based Bibliometric Analysis of Software Engineering
Authors:   Department of Computer Science and Information Systems, Institute of Business Management, Karachi, Pakistan, Alam Sana , Zardari Shehnila ,   Department of Software Engineering, NED University of Engineering and Technology, Karachi, Pakistan, Laila Umme ,   Department of Computer Science and Information Systems, Institute of Business Management, Karachi, Pakistan, Abbas Muhammad ,   Department of Computer Science and Information Systems, Institute of Business Management, Karachi, Pakistan, Shaheen Kauser ,   Department of Computer Science and Information Systems, Institute of Business Management, Karachi, Pakistan, Fatima Sidra ,   Department of Computer Engineering, Sir Syed University of Engineering and Technology, Karachi, Pakistan, Ahmed Syed Affan ,   Department of Computer Science, Iqra University, Karachi, Pakistan
Published: May 2024

In our research study spanning 2015-2021, we analyzed Software Engineering (SE) across 15 Knowledge Areas (KAs) outlined by SWEBoK. Using Web of Science (WoS) database, we examined 32,232 articles (2015-2017), 31,459 articles (2018-2020), and 6,919 articles (2021). Collaborative and co-word networks were generated using VOS Viewer. Our findings reveal SE's influence in 81 research areas. English dominated, but Spanish and Portuguese were notable. Europe led in publications, with USA and China prominent. Stronger collaboration networks, especially in the USA and China, correlated with increased research output. Asian countries' rise was evident from 2018-2021. Top 10 highly cited papers and co-word analysis were included, aiding researchers and educators. SE's impact crossed domains, enabling cross-disciplinary research and informing educators' course designs. Institutional and country productivity influenced partnerships and academia-industry collaborations. Multinational companies gauged research potential through active countries. Analyzing co-words depicted trends, and highly cited papers set industry standards. Bibliometric analysis offered qualitative and quantitative research evaluation.
Bibliometric Analysis of Studies on Adapted Physical Activity, Physical Education and Sports Concepts: An Example from The WoS Database
Authors: Demir Sarıipek Ayşegül , Hacıcaferoğlu Serkan , Konar Nurettin
Published: May 2024

In this study, the aim was to conduct a bibliometric analysis of articles discussing the concepts of "adapted physical education," "adapted physical activity," and "adapted sport" published between 2015 and 2023 in the Web of Science (WoS) database. For this purpose, a search was conducted using the keywords "Adapted Physical Education" OR "Adapted Physical Activity" OR "Adapted Sport" and selecting the "Topic" field, resulting in 195 articles remaining after exclusion criteria were applied, forming the sample group of the research. Web of Science analysis results were used for data analysis and the data were visualized using the VOSviewer program. Version 1.6.20 of VOSviewer was used in the study. The examined articles were classified based on the Web of Science science categories, the countries with the highest publication rates, authors, institutions, and journals, as well as the number of articles and citations between the specified years. Information was provided about the most cited articles. According to the research findings, Italy was the country with the highest publication rate, author Nyquist A., institution National Institute of Health and Medical Research (France), and the journal International Journal of Environmental Research And Public Health were identified as the leading contributors. The article titled "Provocations for Critical Disability Studies" was observed to be the most cited. The year 2022 was identified as having the highest number of articles and citations, and according to the WoS science categories, most articles were found to be written in the field of Sports Sciences.
Interculturality and Peace in the Training of English Teachers
Authors: Torres Escobar Adriana Carolina , Delgado Zárate Ciro Noé
Published: May 2024

Today's society lives daily accelerated changes in all its spheres produced by information and communication technologies in a world characterized by globalization. The speed of change requires education to remain in continuous reflection to rethink and reconsider its educational work in order to respond appropriately to the new challenges and problems that society is experiencing. In coherence with the challenges caused by changes in daily life, teacher training requires internalizing the interrelation between peace and interculturality, to contribute to the search and consolidation of peace. The objective of the research was to identify and analyze research related to the training of English teachers in interculturality and peace. For this, the Scopus research platform and the Vosviewer software were used. It was found that the articles found do not recognize the importance of training teachers in interculturality and peace for the culture of democracy. It was concluded that it is important for teachers to develop professionally not only in English language proficiency but also in interculturality and education for peace. The intercultural and peace perspective is articulated with a vision of language learning that goes beyond the linguistic form and commits teachers and students to language learning committed to society in a culturally diverse world.
A Lexical Analysis of Jargons in the Book Untold Tales of Pakistan Air Force by Kamal Ahmad
Authors: Haq Ijaz ul , Bhutti Zafar Iqbal , Alamgir Muhammad
Published: May 2024

This study made an effort to achieve the goals of the study, which were to define the word formation and meanings of the military jargon used in the book Untold Tales of the Pakistan Air Force. The researcher has examined the lexical study of particular military jargon. By using the theoretical viewpoints of Gurage Yule (2010), this research intends to explain word formation and meanings via the lexical analysis of jargons and to discover the literal and associative meaning of chosen jargons used in Kamal Ahmad's book Untold Tales of the Pakistan Air Force. The study was conducted using a qualitative research approach. To accomplish the study goals, a variety of jargons were chosen through careful reading of the chosen book and thereafter analyzed in accordance with the models chosen. The research's conclusions reveal the uses and meanings of many distinct military jargons. It is important to note that several military jargon phrases have various interpretations; the military utilizes associative meanings, whilst the public interprets terms literally.
Global Diplomatic Response towards the Revocation of Special Status of Indian Iligally Occupied Jammu and Kashmir
Authors: Khan Nouman Aziz , Sultana Nayyar
Published: May 2024

The international community responded politically to the revocation of special status in 2019 and the illegal occupation of Jammu and Kashmir by the Indian government, resulting in the creation of two union territories. Undoubtedly, several states offered support to India, but concurrently, the Indian government made an unconstitutional decision. China and Pakistan in particular worked together to draw the UN Security Council's attention to the disputed territory.The paper examines how the unconstitutional changes in IIOJK sparked reactions around the world and how the diplomatic discourse highlighted India's unconstitutional action, along with the military lockdown and communication blackout. The article also emphasized how India is making a great effort to maintain its hold on the disputed territory by using forceful tactics, violating human rights, and stifling the Kashmiri people's movement for a resolution. This is demonstrated by the decision to revoke Article 370.
Challenges for Multilingual Writers in Pakistan: Issues and Implications of Linguistic Diversity and Complex Language Landscape
Authors: Aqeel Muhammad , Hussain Muhammad Sabboor
Published: May 2024

Pakistan’s multilingual linguistic diversity is shaped by its colonial past and post-independence history. After gaining independence, Pakistan's major languages were Urdu, English, Punjabi, and Saraiki. However, multiple languages have posed challenges for multilingual writers. One of them is the lack of a standardized orthography for regional languages, making it difficult for writers to produce texts in their native languages. The prevalence of Urdu and English has resulted in a language hierarchy where these languages are seen as superior to regional languages. In the face of these challenges, the establishment of language authorities, such as the National Language Authority and the Punjab Institute of Language, Art and Culture, aim to promote and standardize regional languages. Efforts are being made towards the betterment of these writers. Promoting and standardizing regional languages and recognizing multilingualism as an asset can contribute to a more inclusive and representative society in Pakistan.
Analysis of the Problems in the Use of English Restrictive Relative Clauses by Second Language Learners of Hazara Division
Authors: Waseem Muhammad , Rahman Ghani , Arshad Sabahat
Published: May 2024

This research study investigates the difficulties faced by second language learners of Hazara division while comprehending English restrictive relative clauses and compares the comprehension sequences with the predictions of Subject-object hierarchy hypothesis and Noun phrase accessibility hierarchy. The study also examines the most challenging relative pronouns for second language learners of Hazara division. Data from one hundred and fifty undergraduate level students across various universities of Hazara division was analyzed. This study concludes that subject relative clauses are the easiest to comprehend, while genitive relative clauses are the most difficult, making the resultant hierarchy align with noun phrase accessibility hierarchy. On the other hand, deviation from Subject- object hierarchy can be observed, as subject-subject relative clauses are the easiest and subject-object relative clauses are the most difficult to comprehend. Additionally, the study identifies relative pronoun "whom" as the most challenging, and "when" as the easiest to comprehend.
Discerning the Code-Switching Process in Pakistani Urdu Weblogs
Authors: Fatima Kanwal , Qadir Samina Amin
Published: May 2024

This paper investigated the process of code-switching in Urdu weblogs authored by Pakistani bloggers as code-switching has always been an intriguing phenomenon to sociolinguists. The research objectives of this study are to investigate the data of Urdu weblogs to identify and describe the patterns of code-switching in the blog entries authored by Pakistani bloggers. This study utilized the quantitative and qualitative approaches. In the present study, 20 Urdu blog entries authored by 10 Pakistani bloggers are analyzed to examine the occurrence of English code-switches. Lexical switches are the most frequently occurring type of code-switching found in the data. The results of this study indicate that the code-switched language in Urdu weblogs is primarily an extension of the written or spoken form of language. However, it also has certain distinctive features that set it apart from code switched language in other genres. The findings showed that Pakistani bloggers, who are multilingual internet users, usually use this mode of communication to fully express themselves because they live between two worlds-virtual and real, two cultures, and two languages.
Identification of Causes of Enrolment Gap From Nursery to 5th Class in Pakistan: A Case Study of District Rahim Yar Khan
Authors: Khan Ubaid Ullah , Gillani Aftab Hussain , Khan Zakia
Published: May 2024

The study was designed to identify the Causes of the Enrolment Gap from Nursery to 5th Class in district Rahim Yar Khan. The population of the study was all teachers of Govt boys and girls’ primary schools of District Rahim Yar Khan. The total sample was 720 Primary teachers of 360 Govt. Primary Schools of 90 Clusters of District Rahim Yar Khan. The filled questionnaires were received from 598 teachers. So the rate of responses was 83%. Further, mean and accumulative mean scores were calculated and compared and results were drawn. Further enrolment gaps were identified from enrolment sheets. According to respondents' failure in exams, unavailability of learning materials, and lack of financial resources are the main causes of enrolment gaps. There is a need to implement plans and Policies at the Primary level.
A Disability Survey of Restaurants in Lahore
Authors: Sarwar Muhammad Taimur , Tahir Shua , Muntaqa Amina Muntaqa
Published: May 2024

The built environment in Pakistan has historically neglected to accommodate people with physical disabilities and continues to do so with no consideration for the severe limitations of such citizens. May they be restaurants, shopping centers, bus-stops, public-lavatories, there is no way for the handicapped to independently access these facilities. To demonstrate this issue in detail, a survey of about 80 restaurants was conducted in Lahore. These eateries are some of the busiest and high grossing restaurants and diners in their areas. The survey entailed evaluating the buildings that these places are housed in and their capacity to facilitate the physically challenged customers. The findings of this report have been documented in detail for policymakers, and designers in particular, in understanding the situation as it is. Accommodating the physically disabled population is a fundamental civic requirement and a human rights concern for any country of the world. In Pakistan it can no longer be overlooked or dismissed.
Fostering a Sense of Belonging among Pakistani Youth: An Exploration of Cultural Heritage and Identity in the Reluctant Fundamentalist
Authors: Iqbal Muhammad , Ahmad Rizwana , Umair Muhammad
Published: May 2024

This paper explores the complex relationship between Pakistani identity and cultural legacy in the framework of Mohsin Hamid's "The Reluctant Fundamentalist," with an emphasis on helping young people feel like they belong. The research tries to explore the manner in which the story navigates the challenges of cultural identity in a globalized society by drawing on sociocultural theories, especially Stuart Hall's encoding/decoding model and Homi K. Bhabha's notions of hybridity and third space. Through the protagonist's trip, we are able to study the conflict between tradition and modernity, as well as East and West, and get insights into the processes that shape Pakistani identity today. This study compiles the body of research on juvenile development and cultural identity. The research aims to shed light on methods for promoting a sense of belonging among Pakistani youth, encouraging cross-cultural understanding, and building a more inclusive and interconnected global society by examining how the protagonist's cultural heritage affects how they perceive themselves and others.
Effect of Extra Duties on the Psychological Wellbeing of the Teachers
Authors: nil Saima , Obaid Aslam Muhammad , Gul Afshan
Published: May 2024

Teachers in Pakistan face additional responsibilities like election, polio vaccination, and administrative tasks, which negatively impact their students' academic performance. Thus the current research investigates the correlation between the additional duties assigned to teachers and their levels of stress and burnout, and the impact of extra duties on the psychological well-being and job satisfaction of teachers. A descriptive survey method was used, with 130 teachers from government secondary and higher secondary schools selected through cluster sampling. A questionnaire was used to identify problems faced by teachers, with validity assessed through expert opinions and reliability measured through pilot testing using SPSS. The study proposed that clear guidelines and expectations regarding extra duties to ensure that teachers understand their responsibilities and workload should be established, resources such as additional training, professional development opportunities, and administrative assistance to help teachers manage their workload effectively for a healthy work-life balance.
Knowledge management and empowering leadership affect employee performance mediated by employee development in PT. Bina Rekacipta Utama Jakarta Selatan
Authors: Anggapradja Indra Taruna , Agustriyana Darwis , Faritzal Adam
Published: May 2024

Directly or indirectly, employee performance impacts the sustainability of all company activities, which various factors can influence. This study aims to find out how to test knowledge management and empowering leadership on employee performance through employee development at PT. Bina Rekacipta Utama, South Jakarta. The research method used in this study is a quantitative approach to determine the relationship between variables in a population. While the sample used in this study is all employees who work at PT. Bina Rekacipta Utama, South Jakarta. This research uses multiple regression with Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA) to determine the effect of knowledge management and empowering leadership on employee performance mediated by employee development. Based on the research results, it was found that knowledge management and empowering leadership had a significant effect on employee performance through employee development as a mediating variable at PT. Bina Rekacipta Utama, South Jakarta. The research results are expected to have implications for implementing better knowledge management and creating independent leadership to improve employee and company performance. Employee development must also be an organization concern because it dramatically influences the overall performance of employees. Employees who have confidence in their career development will be more satisfied at work.
Village Fund Management in Community Empowerment: Study in Bendan Village, Banyudono Subdistrict, Boyolali Regency
Authors: Aprilliansyah Dheny , Purwanto Danang , Parahita Bagas Narendra
Published: May 2024

This research aims to describe the implementation of village fund management in community empowerment and to determine several factors that support and hinder the process of managing village funds in community empowerment. This research uses a qualitative method with a case study approach. The research was conducted in Bendan Village, Banyudono District, Boyolali Regency and data collection was collected using in-depth observation and interviews. The results of the research show that the management of village funds carried out by the Bendan Village government has gone very well and has been adapted to priority needs in the community, such as the post-pandemic food security program, the PKK development program for mothers, and the BUMDes formation program to manage various assets and potential. Owned by Bendan Village. The management of village funds for non-physical community empowerment is carried out in a more varied way by using the village's potential to encourage the community to be more independent in producing products such as food security programs in fish cultivation, goat cultivation, and grape cultivation. Supporting factors for managing village funds in empowering communities in Bendan Village are the timely disbursement of village funds, government policies, and the condition of local natural resources. Meanwhile, the inhibiting factors are the lack of community resources in Bendan Village and the village government's weak process of empowering the community.
Collaborative commerce model for MSMEs and creative industries in Parepare to face industry 4.0 towards industry 5.0
Authors: Tunnisa Khaera , Ekasasmita Wahyuni , Ulum Andi Muhammad Bahrul
Published: May 2024

With the influence of technological developments in the Era of Revolution 4.0 towards Industry 5.0, MSMEs and Creative Industries in Parepare must optimize the use of technology and collaborate in their businesses. To answer this, research was carried out to build a conceptual model of C-Commerce for MSMEs and the Parepare Creative Industry, which was used as a standard for utilizing technology and collaborative activities. Qualitative data was collected through interviews, observation, and literature review. The sample selection used purposive sampling, specifically for MSMEs and Creative Industries in Parepare that sell food products and handicrafts. The c-commerce conceptual model is based on SSM for analyzing unstructured problems and is suitable for building new and complex ecosystem models. In the research stage, the conceptual model is compared with existing rich images and then analyzed. The final results of the conceptual model are used to build a Collaborative Commerce system for MSMEs facing industry 4.0 and 5.0. The Conceptual Model for the C-Commerce system describes the application of Industry 4.0 by automating the sales process, namely the ordering, payment, and product delivery processes, and using data analysis to understand market trends, customer demand, and good supply chain collaboration to speed up time to market. Implementation of Industry 5.0 by offering personalized products by requesting products according to customer preferences and adjusting inventory levels based on data analysis and customer preferences. Product requests made by customers will provide a form of product innovation collaboration between suppliers, manufacturers, and other partners to suit customer requests.
Implementation of circuit of culture theory in Surabaya's integrated public transportation services towards the culture of choosing modern public transportation
Authors: Novianty Restu Dinda
Published: May 2024

This article aims to see the implementation of the circuit of culture theory in Surabaya's integrated public transportation services towards the culture of choosing modern transportation. One of the modern-based public transportation in Surabaya is the Suroboyo Bus. This research uses a qualitative descriptive method, with the help of the circuit of culture theory coined by Stuart Hall. Based on the implementation of the circuit of culture theory in this discussion, it can be seen from three aspects, namely representation, identity, and consumption. The choice of modern public transportation is seen as a cultural phenomenon in society. People tend to choose public transportation which has the best facilities, affordable fares, and makes driving safe and comfortable. The Suroboyo bus has been programmed by the Surabaya City government since 2018. One of the missions to be achieved is to make the Suroboyo bus a modern form of transportation that is popular with the public and reduces congestion. However, the number of traffic jams cannot be reduced if social control is not carried out through a civilization process, namely disciplining people's behavior and attitudes in traffic.
EAN and UCL Relationship to Multi-criteria Model Analyzed by Idalin et al on Several National Roads
Authors: Arofah Muhammad Arif , Susilo Budi Hartanto
Published: May 2024

In Indonesia, to determine whether a road section is a crash-prone location (LRK), accident data from the local police is required, meaning that an accident needs to occur first. The Idalin et al (2018) method is a road safety audit (AKJ) method with a multi-criteria analysis model to calculate the probability (%) without using accident data, so that it can predict accidents based on 24 road geometric parameters and traffic characteristics. The purpose of the study was to determine the correlation of the Equivalent Accident Number (EAN) and Upper Control Limit (UCL) values to the Idalin et al (2018) Method. This research was conducted on 4 national roads with different characteristics in the form of function, class, area type and road terrain slope. The results of the study are that the greater the probability value, the greater the EAN and UCL values with a high positive correlation (r2> 0.82), and the weight of urban road accidents is influenced by traffic attributes (26-43%) and inter-city roads are influenced by cross-sectional conditions (23-28%).
The Influence of person-organization Fit, Psychological Climate, and Work Stress on the Performance of Employees of the Public Works Department Bina Marga in East Java Province
Authors: Fatmasaria Firianti , Sundjoto Sundjoto , Rahayu Sri
Published: May 2024

This research investigates the complex dynamics of the Highways Public Works Department in East Java Province, exploring the multifaceted influence of Person-Organization Fit (POF), Psychological Climate, and Job Stress on employee performance. Person-Organization Fit, which reflects the alignment between individual values and organizational culture, is examined for its role in shaping employee effectiveness. This study assesses how the Psychological Climate in the workplace, which includes factors such as organizational culture and leadership style, contributes to employee well-being and performance. Additionally, the impact of Job Stress on employees in this particular public service context is also investigated. By analyzing these factors comprehensively, this research aims to provide actionable insights for organizational development and management strategy. This study uses a quantitative approach. The population in this study was all employees of the East Java Bina Marga DPU, totaling 667 people. The data collection method used in this research is by using a questionnaire. The data that has been collected is then tested using multiple linear regression analysis. These findings are expected to guide interventions that improve employee performance, job satisfaction, and overall organizational effectiveness. Because the Public Works Department plays an important role in infrastructure development, understanding and optimizing the factors that influence employee performance is important to ensure the successful implementation of public projects and services in East Java Province. This study contributes valuable knowledge at the intersection of organizational psychology and public administration, addressing practical implications for fostering conducive work environments and maximizing employee contributions. This research can be used as a basis for developing new theories or enriching existing theories regarding the influence of person-organization fit, psychological climate, and work stress on employee performance.
Financial Distress, What Factors Affect It?
Authors: Anggraeni Titi , Hady Hamdy , Nalurita Febria
Published: May 2024

Every company, small or large, can experience financial distress, to anticipate it, company need to know the factors that lead to financial distress. This study aimed to examine the relationship between operation cash flow, leverage, size of the company, retained earnings, director size, and audit committee on financial distress. This study used 114 manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesian stock market from the year 2018 until 2022. This research added director size and audit committee. The research uses quantitative data, and the data type used is secondary data collected from the financial reports of the companies under study listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The result showed that operation cash flow, size of company, retained earnings, and director size have negative relationships with financial distress. However, leverage and audit committees have positive relationships. Management needs to manage operating cash flow, minimize leverage, manage the size of the company and retained earnings also manage the size of the director and audit committee according to the size of the company.
Analysis of the financial capability of the Bandung City Government West Java budget 2018 – 2021
Authors: Gaus Muh , Munandar Agus
Published: May 2024

This research was conducted to analyze the financial capability of the Bandung City government in West Java in 2018-2021. The approach used is financial ratio analysis which includes the ratio of independence, effectiveness, and efficiency. The data used is sourced from the Bandung City Government website from the Bandung City Budget realization report for the 2018-2021 period. The results of the analysis showed the value of independence ratio of 91.3%, effectiveness ratio of 88.4%, and efficiency ratio of 86.4%. The value of the independence ratio indicates the high financial ability of the government to finance its activities. A high effectiveness ratio indicates the country's high ability to generate revenue. High capability is indicated by a high-efficiency ratio in controlling the government budget. Overall, the results of the analysis show that the financial capability of the Bandung City government during the 2018-2021 period is in good condition. This is indicated by an independence ratio of 91.3%. The effectiveness ratio is 76%. The efficiency ratio is 86.4%. Therefore, the government needs to increase the efficiency ratio of 84.6%, this figure can still be increased so that its financial capabilities are more optimal in the future.
Values Of Character Education: Study of Strengthening the Culture of Digital Literacy for Youth in Disruptive 5.0 Era
Authors: Nasar Ismail , Nurdianingsih Fitri , Rahmi Elvi , Purwanto Muhammad Bambang
Published: May 2024

This study aims to instill the values ​​of character education in strengthening the culture of digital literacy for teenagers at State Vocational Schools in Palembang City. This research uses educational, historical, and sociological approaches where research data is sourced from primary and secondary data from literature or reference books and documents as supporting data. The researchers were the essential instruments, and they then developed new instruments, namely observation guidelines, interview guidelines, and documentation. All three are used to collect data in the field. For this study, two main factors play a vital role in the reinforcement of the results of the data analysis study: supporting factors and inhibiting factors. The results of this study indicate that the values ​​of character education in strengthening the culture of digital literacy, which are carried out at State Vocational Schools in Palembang City, are still shallow, even though there are 15 minutes of extensive reading movements which are carried out every day but this is due to the lack of time allotted for the implementation of literacy culture. The character values ​​instilled in students are bright, honest, responsible, disciplined, and caring.
Critical review: the effectiveness of student teams-achievement divisions vs numbered heads together cooperative learning in improving students' mathematical critical thinking abilities
Authors: Suharli Suharli , Kusmawan Udan , Sudirman Sudirman
Published: May 2024

This research aims to analyze the differences in critical mathematical thinking abilities who receive cooperative learning in the Student Teams-Achievement Divisions (STAD) type and those who undertake the cooperative learning process in the Numbered Head Together (NHT) type. This research design uses a quasi-experimental design. Apart from that, the population in this study were all students of the Taliwang State 1 Middle School West Sumbawa, while the sample was taken in two classes randomly from 18 existing classes (class VIII 3 and class VIII 4). Experimental class 1 consists of 32 people, while experimental class 2 consists of 32 people, so the total is 64 people. Data obtained from thinking ability tests were analyzed univariately, bivariate, and multivariate. The results of the univariate analysis show that the majority of respondents in Experiment 1 were male, 16 females, 16 people each (50%), the majority were of medium ability, 21 people (65.6%), then the High category was 7 people (22%) and the low category as many as 4 people (12.5%), while the majority of respondents in Experiment 2 were 17 people (53.1%) women while 15 people (47%) were men with 17 people (53.1%) in the medium category. High 9 people (28.1% and Low category 6 people (18.7%). Furthermore, the results of bivariate analysis showed that there were differences in students' mathematical critical thinking abilities between experimental class 1 and experimental class 2, while the significant value for the group category was 0.007, this means that there are differences in students' mathematical critical thinking abilities based on the categories of high, medium and low ability students. The results of the multivariate analysis show that the mathematical critical thinking abilities of students who received STAD-. type cooperative learning has a higher increase than students who receive NHT-type cooperative learning.
Estrategia didáctica para el fortalecimiento de la competencia en sostenibilidad – pensamiento sistémico
Authors: Arcos Cadena Lorena Raquel
Published: May 2024

La investigación surgió como respuesta a la problemática de comportamiento ambiental de los estudiantes de la Institución Educativa Santa María Goretti y su bajo desempeño en las áreas de competencias ciudadanas y ambientales, y ciencias naturales en las pruebas Saber 11 y Pisa. El diagnóstico reveló una falta de preparación de los estudiantes colombianos para abordar los complejos desafíos contemporáneos. Por consiguiente, el objetivo de esta investigación consistió en fortalecer la competencia para la sostenibilidad-pensamiento sistémico dentro del aprendizaje de las ciencias naturales y educación ambiental, fomentando habilidades, actitudes y conocimientos que promuevan el análisis holístico de los problemas, especialmente en el ámbito ambiental, a fin de que los estudiantes sean capaces de tomar decisiones acertadas y éticas para la resolución de problemas. La metodología fue cualitativa, con enfoque crítico social y tipo investigación acción. El instrumento utilizado fue la entrevista semiestructura; además, se implementó una estrategia didáctica basada en el trabajo colaborativo y estudio de caso dirigida a estudiantes de grado séptimo, mediante la cual se logró fortalecer el pensamiento sistémico. Al final, los estudiantes demostraron mayor capacidad de profundización en las causas y las consecuencias de los hechos y fenómenos ambientales, así como en la identificación de relaciones complejas causa-efecto, no lineales ni próximas en el tiempo entre los factores interdependientes del entorno.
ANALISIS PERCEPATAN PROYEK MENGGUNAKAN METODE TIME COST TRADE OFF UNTUK PEKERJAAN TANAH
Authors: Ika nur lestari  , Zulkifli Lubis
Published: May 2024

Proyek adalah aktivitas dalam kegiatan sementara pada tanggal mulai dan selesai pekerjaan yang ditetapkan yang ditetapkan dengan seringkali terbatas pendanaan, dan bertujusn untuk menghasilkan sebuah perubahan yang berharga atau bermanfaat. Proyek pembangunan main road Tol Serang-Panimbang paket 1 terletak pada Kecamatan Cikulur, Kabupaten Lebak, Banten. Dimulai pada tanggal 21 Agustus 2021 dengan STA 45+675 s/d 50+677 yang khusus pada pekerjaan tanah, dan proyek ini adalah proyek dari PT. Wijaya Karya (Persero) Tbk. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui waktu dan biaya proyek pekerjaan tanah setelah percepatan, penambahan jam kerja dan jumlah alat berat setelah dilakukan percepatan. Hasil penelitian pekerjaan tanah menggunakan metode time cost trade off dalam melaksanakan proyek main road Tol Serang-Panimbang paket 1 biaya yang diperoleh dengan biaya normal Rp. 80.787.082.000,00 sedangkan setelah dianalisis dengan percepatan biaya Rp. 80.610.944.000,00. Estimasi durasi normal 307 hari, setelah dianalisis percepatan 209 hari, dan lebih cepat 98 hari dengan penambahan jam kerja lembur 4 jam. Jumlah alat berat untuk menyelesaikan proyek pembangunan main road Tol Serang-Panimbang paket 1 setelah dianalisis 3 excavator, 13 dump truck, 1 motorgrader, 1 vibrator roller, 1 bulldozer.
PENGARUH BAKTERI BACILLUS SUBTILIS TERHADAP KEKUATAN BATU BATA MENGGUNAKAN LUMPUR LIMBAH IPA
Authors: Syasya Billah Amanda , Andi Marini Indriani  , Gunaedy Utomo
Published: May 2024

Lumpur Limbah IPA mengandung bahan kimia yang dapat menimbulkan pencemaran pada sungai. Untuk mengurangi pencemaran, lumpur limbah IPA dapat dimanfaatkan menjadi bahan pembuatan batu bata. Selain itu pada penelitian ini dalam pembuatan batu bata tidak dibakar agar tidak menimbulkan polusi udara. Batu bata yang dibuat tanpa dibakar umumnya menggunakan semen dalam campuran tanah liat. Semen sendiri dalam proses pembuatannya dapat menimbulkan limbah. Salah satu upaya untuk menghindari pencemaran adalah menggunakan bakteri Bacillus subtilis yang ramah lingkungan untuk meningkatkan kekuatan dari batu bata tanpa bakar. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk menguji pengaruh bakteri Bacillus subtilis terhadap kekuatan batu bata. Pada penelitian ini menggunakan tanah liat dan campuran lumpur limbah IPA sebesar 15% dari berat tanah liat. Untuk perkuatannya ditambahkan larutan bakteri sebesar 2%, 4%, dan 6% dari berat batu bata dengan umur kultur bakteri 4 hari.  Kemudian dari hasil pengujian terhadap batu bata yang telah diperam selama 28 hari, kuat tekan batu bata dengan larutan bakteri 6% meningkat 59% menjadi 32,04 Kg/Cm2 dibandingkan dengan batu bata tanpa perkuatan bakteri sebesar 20,11 Kg/Cm2 Penelitian ini membuktikan potensi penggunaan bakteri Bacillus subtilis dalam meningkatkan kekuatan batu bata.
ANALISIS KELAIKAN FUNGSI TEKNIS GEOMETRIK JALAN PADA RUAS JALAN M.H. THAMRIN KOTA PALANGKA RAYA
Authors: Noraindah  , Robby  , Supiyan
Published: May 2024

Sebagai komponen penting dalam jaringan transportasi, jalan mempunyai peran penting dalam membantu masyarakat dan lingkungan sekitar untuk berkembang secara ekonomi, sosial, dan budaya. Semua pengguna jalan, baik yang bepergian jauh maupun tidak, hendaknya melakukan perjalanan dengan aman dan nyaman. Geometrik teknis jalan merupakan salah satu kriteria yang digunakan untuk menentukan layak atau tidaknya suatu ruas jalan tertentu sesuai peruntukannya. Pada Jalan ini terdapat bangunan komersial, bangunan perkantoran, dan pemukinan warga. Singkatnya, Jalan M.H. Thamrin Kota Palangka Raya merupakan salah satu jalan raya utama Kota Palangka Raya yang berfungsi sebagai pusat kehidupan komersial dan sosial. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk (1) mengetahui apakah keadaan Jalan M.H. Thamrin Kota Palangka Raya memenuhi kriteria teknis kelayakan jalan, dan (2) memberikan solusi potensial untuk mencapai standar tersebut. Oleh karena itu, sesuai Peraturan Menteri Pekerjaan Umum Nomor 11/PRT/M/2010, penting dilakukan evaluasi kepraktisan fungsi teknis geometri jalan yang meliputi penampang badan jalan, alinyemen horizontal, alinyemen vertikal, dan koordinasi alinyemen horizontal dan vertikal. Menurut data, bagian Jalan M.H. Thamrin Kota Palangka Raya mempunyai kategori kelayakan “tidak laik” (TL), dengan kondisi kelayakan yang dilambangkan dengan simbol  yang menunjukkan bahwa jalan tersebut harus diperbaiki pada aspek teknis yang berada di bawah standar teknis.
Understanding Workforce Diversity in the Transit Industry: Establishing a Baseline of Diversity Demographics
Authors: Agrawal Asha Weinstein , Blumenberg Evelyn , Loukaitou-Sideris Anastasia , Lu Brittney
Published: May 2024

This study provides baseline data on the status of the racial/ethnic and gender diversity of the transit agency workforce in the U.S. and identifies potential barriers and promising practices for diversifying this workforce. Public transit agencies function best when the diversity of their workforce represents the communities they serve, yet previous research finds an underrepresentation of women and minorities in senior and managerial roles, along with an overconcentration of men and workers of color—particularly Black workers—in operational roles (e.g., drivers, janitors). The study updates those earlier studies with newer data drawn from five discrete research tasks: 1) review of the scholarly and professional literature on the topic; 2) review of the websites of the 50 largest transit operators; 3) analysis of employee demographic data submitted by 152 transit operators as part of Equal Employment Opportunity (EEO) program plans; 4) analysis of responses to an original survey sent to the human resources personnel of transit agencies (92 responses from staff at 68 agencies), and 5) interviews with 12 professionals selected for their expertise in transportation workforce diversity monitoring, management, and/or advocacy.
Gleichstellungspolitik als politikwissenschaftliche Praxis
Authors: Rudolph Clarissa
Published: May 2024

(Institutionalisierte) Gleichstellungspolitik in Deutschland ist seit ihrer Verankerung in Form von Frauenbeauftragten und Gleichstellungsstellen von Ambivalenzen geprägt. Sie ist konfrontiert mit Erwartungen der Frauenbewegungen, unterliegt Verrechtlichungen und den Grenzen des Verwaltungshandelns. Aus einer politikwissenschaftlichen Perspektive stellen sich Fragen nach den Wirkungsmöglichkeiten von Gleichstellungspolitik und nach den Chancen der Weiterentwicklung im Kontext aktueller politischer Herausforderungen.
Analysing and Enhancing the Level of Awareness about Air Quality among the Teenagers to Achieve Healthier Environment in Lahore
Authors: Nabeel Hina , Asif Qudsia , Hassan Syed Nabeel
Published: May 2024

Urban areas have witnessed a rapid increase in population all around the globe during the last few decades. Pakistan has also experienced rapid urbanization which has depleted available resources and created many challenges. These include an unplanned urban sprawl, long travel distances within the city, and the destruction of natural environment. Undoubtedly, among all the issues the city of Lahore is currently facing, poor air quality appears at the top of the list. The deprivation of trees and agricultural land, pollution generated by the construction of housing societies and road networks, and smoke emitted from motor vehicles and factories are some of the major factors contributing to air pollution in Lahore. The study aims to assess the air pollution awareness among the teenagers of Lahore city. Keeping in view the fact that air pollution has increased cardiac and respiratory diseases, it is important to educate the masses to improve air quality for a healthier and liveable environment. The government should introduce more effective legislation to control pollution; however, it needs consistent support from citizens, architects, builders, and all other stakeholders for its successful implementation. Educational institutions and media can play a significant role in creating awareness through education and positive campaigning. At the end, the study discusses how people can positively contribute to the solution when they come to know the intensity of the problem and its harmful effects.