bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A Systematic Review of Research on Syntactic Priming: Focus on Research by Chinese Scholars from 2008 to 2020
Authors: Qiying Guo
Published: October 2023

Syntactic priming, recognized as a fundamental phenomenon, plays a pivotal role in enhancing learners’ ability to produce target structures. A bibliometric review and analysis of domestic syntactic priming research conducted over the past fifteen years has revealed three salient characteristics: a) intra-linguistic research and factors that might affect the priming effects are the most common themes for scholars to investigate; b) more scholars attempt to get further research combining syntactic priming with other theories in SLA or psycholinguistics; c) The research participants and syntactic structures are limited, and thus need expansion in future’s research.
Comparison of Meat Quality From Hanwoo Cattle Having Yellow and White Carcass Fat
Authors: Kim Hye-Jin , Lee Seungchul , Kumar Sethukali Anand , Jung Hoe-Yong , Kim Hak-Pil , Gil Juae , Sun Chang Wan , Jo Cheorun
Published: October 2023

This study aimed to investigate the relationship between the normal and yellow-colored fat on carcass on carotenoid contents in fat and meat quality of Hanwoo beef. A total of 20 female cattle, comprising 10 with normal carcass fat color (normal group) and 10 with yellow carcass fat color (yellow group), were collected from slaughterhouses throughout the country in Korea from May to July 2022. The color, fatty acid composition, and carotenoid contents in carcass fat, as well as various parameters related to meat quality such as proximate composition, pH, color, cooking loss, shear force, and thiobarbituric acid reactive substances in the striploin were measured. The results indicated that the yellowness of carcass fat was primarily influenced by the carotenoid content in the fat (r=0.540, P<0.05) and was not affected by other carcass properties such as quality grade, maturity, and age. The yellow group showed distinct differences in yellowness and fatty acid composition of the carcass fat compared to the normal group, with lower levels of saturated fatty acids and higher levels of monounsaturated fatty acids (P<0.05). However, no significant differences were observed in the meat quality parameters between the normal and yellow groups, suggesting that the yellowness of carcass fat did not significantly correlate with the inferior physicochemical properties of Hanwoo beef. Although further research is needed to better understand the complex factors contributing to the appearance of yellow carcass fat in Korea, this study highlights that beef having yellow carcass fat does not necessarily have a negative effect on meat quality.
Quantum Wasserstein distance based on an optimization over separable states
Authors: Tóth Géza , Pitrik József
Published: October 2023

We define the quantum Wasserstein distance such that the optimization of the coupling is carried out over bipartite separable states rather than bipartite quantum states in general, and examine its properties. Surprisingly, we find that the self-distance is related to the quantum Fisher information. We present a transport map corresponding to an optimal bipartite separable state. We discuss how the quantum Wasserstein distance introduced is connected to criteria detecting quantum entanglement. We define variance-like quantities that can be obtained from the quantum Wasserstein distance by replacing the minimization over quantum states by a maximization. We extend our results to a family of generalized quantum Fisher information quantities.
“Green” Economy in the Russian Regions’ Development Strategies
Authors: Titova Ekaterina S.
Published: October 2023

This study presents the results of the «green» economy public administration general trends study. Besides, «green» economy is characterized as a special type of economic activity based on various biotechnologies and aimed at solving urgent environmental problems. It is emphasized that according to a number of foreign publications and domestic regulatory documents, the biotechnological tools used in the «green» economy framework are largely focused on the processing of agroindustrial and household waste in combination with the biofuels production. According to the lexicometric analysis results, it is shown that the «green» economy problems are already in the field of view in almost half of the Russian Federation subjects. At the same time, special attention is drawn to four regions (two regions - Kemerovo and Kursk, as well as two republics - Buryatia and North Ossetia-Alania), where long-term state regulation of the «green» economy development is carried out within the special laws on socio-economic development strategies framework. As a result, it is noted that the «green» economy has broad application prospects in various regions of the Russian Federation, in particular, in order to reduce anthropogenic pressures on the environment and ensure sustainable development.
State Policy in the Field of Employment: Regional Aspect
Authors: Maslyukova Ekaterina A. , Alexandrova Margarita V. , Yutkina Olga V.
Published: October 2023

The study presents the results of a study of the regional peculiarities of the state policy in the field of employment. The monitoring of the main indicators of the Moscow labor market, the structure of the unemployed by age groups and the structure of the employed by the level of education in Moscow was carried out. It is concluded that there is a major problem in the labor market in the city of Moscow, manifested in a high level of unemployment among young people aged 20 to 39 years with higher and secondary specialized education. In order to increase employment among young people, it is proposed to organize joint events by the management of secondary schools and regional employment services to address issues of vocational guidance of schoolchildren, increase awareness of university students about the availability of specialized vacancies, train graduates in self-presentation skills that promote employment and strengthen employers’ awareness of the possibility of obtaining benefits when graduates are employed.
The Religious Factor in the Clash of Civilizations from the Point of View of the State-Administrative Aspect
Authors: Khanaliev Nuradin U.
Published: October 2023

In the period of the formation of a new world order, it is extremely important to understand how the societies of certain states are separated from their governments. The concept of civilization expands its meaning and allows the unification of the societies of various states into a single civilizational form of self-determination. At the same time, social crisis factors that manifest themselves in one society are united within the framework of civilization, which forms mechanisms for their collective manipulation. Russia’s special military operation in Ukraine made it possible to understand the alignment of societies in world civilizations and to understand their internal “rules of the game”.
Human Security as a Basic Ingredient for the Smooth Running of Society: The Nigerian Experience
Authors: Nasirudeen Ladan O. , Kadir Nahdrah A.
Published: October 2023

Security is an essential component of any establishment’s growth, and without it, there is little progress. This explains why successive Nigerian governments have tried various approaches to restoring the country’s security. The threat to national security is multifaceted, ranging from the Islamic extremist group Boko Haram to Niger Delta extremist activities, rampant kidnappings in the Southeast, robberies, ritual killings and Herders/ farmers clashes across the country. However, the government’s efforts to restore peace in the country have not yielded significant results at various times. This study investigates the effectiveness of human security options in Nigeria as a means of achieving peace. The theoretical framework used in this study is the theory of frustration and aggression and the Marxist theory of structural conflict. And the methodology for the study is qualitative and used secondary sources. However, unemployment, corruption, injustice, poverty, and leadership failure are the major causes of insecurity in Nigeria. However, the burden of the aforementioned challenges necessitates solutions.
Water Resources Management in Africa
Authors: Babintseva Ekaterina A.
Published: October 2023

The author of this article touches upon the problem of the water scarcity on the African continent, which turns into a real environmental disaster. As the root causes of the current situation, not only the climatic and geographical features of the continent, but in particular the problems of managing the rationalization of water resources, lack of funding and the lack of a sanitary and epidemiological culture of the local population are noted. On the example of the urban environment and large energy infrastructure, the most striking catalysts for the current critical situation in Africa are demonstrated. Despite the identified significant lag behind the experience of advanced countries in the field of environmental protection, the author reveals the prospects for a long-term partnership with Russia, as the bearer of many years of experience in successfully ecologozation the consumption of water resources.
Public Service Performance: A Case Study in Public Relation Information and Communication South Sulawesi Province
Authors: Arifin Zainal
Published: October 2023

One of the tasks of the government is fulfilling community rights by providing services. Services provided should follow existing laws and regulations; fast, reliable, and appropriate services are the main foundation for fulfilling community rights. Service performance can be measured using a theory proposed by Dwiyanto; the theory presents five indicators: productivity, service quality, responsiveness, responsibility, and accountability. Our study employed a qualitative descriptive method and would provide a systematic, factual, and accurate description of the object under study. We described public services from the point of view of service performance and factors supporting and inhibiting the performance of bureaucratic services. Our finding showed that public service performance had no standard operating procedure, resulting in time uncertainty for the services provided. There was also a problem related to the low ability of human resources, resulting in constraints on responsiveness. However, public employees showed good accountability and responsibility in providing services. Thus, it is necessary to have standard operating procedures and include education and training staff.
Tinjauan Saad al-Dzari’ah Terhadap Aturan Batas Usia Minimal Perkawinan di Indonesia
Authors: Hidayat Taufiq
Published: October 2023

Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi No. 22/PUU-XV/2017 merevisi Pasal 7 ayat (1) Undang-Undang No. 1 Tahun 1974 yang menetapkan usia minimal menikah laki-laki adalah 19 tahun dan perempuan 16 tahun, diubah dengan Undang-Undang No. 16 Tahun 2019 yang menaikkan batas minimal usia perkawinan dengan menyamakan usia perkawinan laki-laki dan perempuan menjadi 19 tahun agar tercapai tujuan perkawinan tanpa berakhir dengan perceraian. Ketentuan ini sejalan dengan prinsip Saad al-Dzari’ah yang mengedepankan tindakan preventif. Penelitian ini berusaha untuk menelaah bagaimana ketentuan batas usia perkawinan di Indonesia dan bagaimana tinjauan Saad al-Dzariah terhadap batas usia perkawinan tersebut. Secara metodologis, penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan yuridis-normatif. Penelitian ini menghasilkan dua temuan. Pertama, batas usia laki-laki dan perempuan 19 tahun dinilai telah matang jiwa raganya untuk dapat melangsungkan perkawinan agar dapat mewujudkan tujuan perkawinan. Kedua, kekuatan Saad al-Dzari’ah dalam Undang-Undang Perkawinan Indonesia dan KHI masih begitu lemah karena tidak adanya aturan yang tegas dan mengikat sehingga masih terbuka lebar potensi perkawinan di usia dini.
The Under-age Marriage during the Pandemic: The Best Interest of the Child Principle
Authors: Hilmi Ahmad Faris , Kiram Muhammad Zawil
Published: October 2023

This article focuses on juvenile marriages that took place during the Covid-19 pandemic. In addition, the causes of child marriage, its negative consequences, and the preservation of children in the family and marriage is seen as an application of the principle in placing the child’s best interests first? This research is descriptive-analytic in nature, describing the facts about child marriage that occurred in the pandemic era and analyzing why this phenomenon occurs. Several factors, including education, a lack of understanding of reproductive health in adolescents that leads to risky sexual behavior among children, economic factors (poverty), cultural factors (traditions/customs), and matchmaking, were found to influence child marriage in this study.
The Family’s Roles in the Effects of Working from Home During the Covid-19 Pandemic on Children (A Case Study of Families in Banda Aceh City)
Authors: Ayu Rizqa Febry , Kiramang Khaeruddin
Published: October 2023

The increasing prevalence of the Covid-19 virus has a significant impact on children's activities, particularly in the realm of education, resulting in the necessity of learning at home. In addition to having an effect on children due to atypical learning patterns, this is the responsibility of the family to facilitate children's education. To prevent learning loss for children, families must play a significant role in promoting learning. This study examines the influence of family on the effects of working from home on children during the influenza pandemic. To determine the results of the family's function, this research combines an empirical methodology with qualitative methods, namely direct and online interviews. Although the effects of working from home resulted in tedium, lack of discipline, laziness, difficulty in advising, emotional instability, stress on children, and a lack of supportive facilities, they affected the family economy. However, the family's role in allowing children to work from home is successful, there is no neglect of children even though the mentoring process will not be achieved, and parents continue to develop, foster, and accompany learning so that children continue to develop and be creative despite the pandemic.
Human Rights Protection in the Islamic Family Law: A Case Study Concerning Domestic Violences
Authors: Putra Dedisyah , Acela Nuriza
Published: October 2023

Islam and life are inseparable because Islam elevates the dignity of women and restores their rights, which had been violated by male dominance, religious traditions, and group fanaticism prior to the advent of Islam, when women’s rights were disregarded. This study employs qualitative methods by accumulating and analyzing library data descriptively and analytically. This article aims to describe the concept that Islam comes with a mission to restore the rights of women who have been marginalized as a result of prolonged jahiliyah conditions. This paper examines the relationship between Islam and human rights in the context of domestic violence, using family law and women's rights terminology. On the other hand, this review will focus on family law in the context of human rights preservation and domestic violence prevention
Settlement of the Fulfillment of Wife and Child Livelihood by the Islamic Religious Council Southern Patani Region of Thailand
Authors: Darmawijaya Edi , Ma'ming Miss Maslinee
Published: October 2023

Livelihood is all the needs and necessities that occur according to circumstances and places, such as food, clothing, shelter, assistance, and all his needs according to tradition because the law of subsistence is an obligation of a husband towards his wife and family. The Islamic Religious Council (MAIP) of Patani Region has a special working position namely Qadhi which handles matters related to family matters, in the Islamic Religious Council of Southern Patani Thailand does not have a Law or Compilation of Islamic Law (KHI) like Indonesia, but the responsible party will handle issues related to the family rights of Muslims by referring to the fiqh of Imam Shafi'i. In the case of non-fulfillment of the support of wives and children according to the religious assembly, for the Islamic religious assembly, there is no written fatwa, only a letter of agreement that can be an important asset in resolving the problem. This research uses qualitative methods, taking the background of informants, data collection is carried out using observation, interviews, and documentation. The results of this study concluded that after the marriage bond held a taklik letter (agreement) between husband and wife because it held a taklik made by the Islamic Religious Council (MAIP) so that the husband did not commit violence against his wife unfairly and followed shari'i, husbands who did not follow the taklik letter (Agreement) then the wife could complain to the Village Imam or the Islamic Religious Council (MAIP). The wife must bring two witnesses or concrete evidence, the Islamic Religious Council (MAIP) will give advice related to Islamic teachings that follow shari'a law so that peace arises between husband and wife then husband and wife may be added a taklik letter that has been determined by the Islamic Religious Council (MAIP) for the problem of not fulfilling income with the agreement between husband and wife,  and the husband does not provide for himself, hurts and does not occupy the position for more than four months the wife may be fasahk
Aspectos Legais dos Recursos Minerais da Área Internacional dos Oceanos
Authors: Souza Kaiser Gonçalves
Published: October 2023

Este capítulo apresenta e discute os principais aspectos legais dos recursos
minerais que podem ser encontrados em áreas situadas além de jurisdição nacional, a
chamada “ÁREA”, e sobre os quais a Autoridade Internacional dos Fundos Marinhos
(AUTORIDADE) elaborou regulamentação internacional para prospecção e exploração de
nódulos polimetálicos, os sulfetos polimetálicos e as crostas ferromanganesíferas ricas
em cobalto. Especificamente este capítulo apresenta as etapas necessárias para a
realização de prospecção na ÁREA, seguida de pedidos de aprovação de planos de trabalho
para exploração na forma de contratos e a elaboração de contratos de exploração mineral
junto à AUTORIDADE. Os aspectos legais referentes a proteção e preservação do meio
ambiente marinhos também são discutidos. O capítulo foi elaborado de forma a (a) servir
como um guia para empresas públicas, empresas privadas e setores governamentais
brasileiros com vistas ao desenvolvimento de atividades de exploração mineral na área
internacional do Atlântico Sul; e (b) contribuir para a ampliação da presença brasileira
no Atlântico Sul e Equatorial de forma racional e sustentável. Palavras-chave: recursos
minerais, regulamentação, código mineral, área internacional dos oceanos. Abstract This
chapter presents and discusses the main legal aspects of mineral resources that can be
found in areas located beyond national jurisdiction, the so-called “AREA”, and upon
which the International Seabed Authority (AUTHORITY) has developed international
regulations for prospecting and exploration of polymetallic nodules, polymetallic
sulfides and ferromanganese cobalt rich crusts. Specifically, this chapter presents the
necessary steps for prospecting in the AREA, followed by requests for approval of plans
of work for exploration in the form of contracts and the preparation of mineral
exploration contracts with the AUTHORITY. The legal aspects related to the protection
and preservation of the marine environment are also discussed. The chapter was designed
to (a) serve as a guide for public companies, private companies and Brazilian government
sectors with a view to developing mineral exploration activities in the international
area of the South Atlantic Ocean; and (b) to contribute to the enlargement of the
Brazilian presence in the South Atlantic and Equatorial in a rational and sustainable
manner. Keywords: mineral resources, regulation, mining code, international area of the
oceans.
Measuring Financial Planning for Retirement of Gig Workers in Malaysia: A Pilot Study
Authors: Aizad Muhammad Eddy , Ismail Shafinar , Abd Samad Khairunnisa
Published: October 2023

Financial planning for retirement for gig workers is relatively hard given their insecure employment. Factors like employer misplacement of gig workers, a lack of employer-sponsored pension plans, uncertain income, and insufficient financial guidance may make it difficult and stressful for gig workers to arrange their money for retirement. The researchers offer a relationship model in this study, with a quantitative research design chosen to validate the hypothesized elements and construct linkages between them. The main factors that may influence financial planning for retirement stated as financial literacy, retirement goals, future time perspective, social influence, and saving attitude as a mediator. To confirm that, a design questionnaire, which is reliable and acceptable, two steps of verification have followed. First, there is a validation phase in which the questionnaire is reviewed by a panel of experts. Before moving on to the next level, the feedback gathered was followed up on. Second, the pilot study proceeding to investigate the consistency of the instrument analyzed through Cronbach’s Alpha coefficient reliability screening in SPSS 26 software package. Moreover, the results found that all the items were reliable and the Cronbach’s Alpha coefficient above 0.7.
Kinetic study of adsorption of phenolic compounds from olive oil mill wastewater on activated carbon
Authors: Djeziri Soumia , Taleb Zoubida , Djellouli Hadja
Published: October 2023

Olive oil Mill Wastewater (OMW) is not degradable due to the presence of
substances (phenols, volatile fatty acids, etc.), which pose problems for
the environment. In order to protect this environment, currently know
various treatment methods of wastewater such as adsorption. We have studied
in our work the adsorption capacity of phenolic compounds present in Olive
Oil Mill Wastewater on activated carbon (AC). The phenolic compounds are
known for their carcinogenicity and their high toxicity and the activated
carbon is the most popular and widely used adsorbent material for OMW
treatment. The AC was prepared by the valorization of agrifood waste that
are olive leaves (calcination followed by chemical activation using
phosphoric acid). A range of analyses was carried out for the
characterization of the used adsorbent, among them: Infrared (IR)
spectroscopy, which showed the main characteristic bands of activated
carbons, X-ray diffractometry (XRD), iodine value, moisture content, ash
content and pHzpc. The effect of several parameters such as contact time,
amount of adsorbent and pH of the solution were studied. The best adsorption
conditions are simple to achieve: Ambient temperature, direct use of the
olive oil mill wastewater (V = 100 mL, pH = 1.95) with 4 g mass of AC
adsorbent. The obtained adsorption kinetics showed that the adsorption of
phenolic compounds from OMW on prepared activated carbon is well described
by the Pseudo second order. The obtained results indicate the possibility of
olive leaves valorization in the form of activated carbon with what all this
implies as socio-economic impacts
Characterization of optical emissions during laser metal deposition for the implementation of an in-process powder stream monitoring
Authors: Hildinger Philipp , Seefeld Thomas , Bohlen Annika
Published: October 2023

In laser metal deposition (LMD), the powder is fed into the laser-induced melt pool using different powder nozzles for the purpose of additive manufacturing and the generation of wear and corrosion protection coatings. So far, there are no industrially established in-process monitoring systems for the powder stream but mainly measuring systems that examine the powder stream propagation offline and without the processing laser. A challenge in implementing an image-based in-process monitoring system is the process illumination for the distinction of the powder particles from the background radiation caused by the processing laser and the melt pool. To overcome this challenge, filtering is needed to attenuate the process emissions and simultaneously brighten the powder stream. Therefore, this work focuses on generating a continuous high contrast between the powder and the background. The powder particles are illuminated by a light source mounted laterally to the powder stream in the horizontal plane below the nozzle opening to make the reflecting powder particles visible to the camera. The optical process emissions were characterized during LMD with respect to the influence of an increasing laser power, which was presented in correlation to the increasing process emissions. The evaluation of the spectrograms has made it possible, due to the adapted illumination and filtering, to ensure a constantly high contrast between the process emissions and the powder so that online monitoring of the powder stream was implemented successfully during the LMD process despite the active processing laser.
Development of an intelligent system for searching, processing, generating context information
Authors: Суконщиков А.А. , Егоров А.Н. , Швецов А.Н.
Published: October 2023

В современном мире сайт – это уже давно не просто страницы в интернете, сейчас это важная составляющая любого бизнеса. Но чтобы на сайт заходили, он должен находиться на первых позициях в поисковой выдаче. Этого можно достичь при помощи контекстной рекламы. Чтобы она начала работать, ее нужно настроить, написать тексты, указать конечные страницы сайта, загрузить на площадку, ее нужно анализировать, вносить изменения в объявления и т. д. Сейчас это ручной процесс, но его можно автоматизировать с помощью нейронных сетей.
BOARD DIVERSITY AND CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY DISCLOSURES
Authors: Lestiananda Lucky , Nugrahanti Yeterina Widi , Theotama Gracella
Published: October 2023

Companies in Indonesia still don't care enough about Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) causing various kinds of problems. Whereas, CSR is a form of corporate responsibility to stakeholders. This study aim to examine the effect of board diversity on the disclosure of CSR. All manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) in 2019-2020 are used for population of this study. This study used quantitative approach and multiple linear regression analysis. Based on the results of testing of hypotheses, it is found that gender diversity, educational background diversity, and board size diversity have no effect on CSR disclosure. Then, tenure diversity and age diversity have a positive effect on CSR disclosure. Control variables in this study are company size and profitability. While company size has a positive effect and profitability has no effect on CSR disclosure. The results of this study can be used materials for improvements related to CSR disclosure in manufacturing companies.
ASPECTOS ORGANIZACIONAIS DA PRÁTICA DOCENTE EM EDUCAÇÃO FÍSICA NAS ESCOLAS ICOENSES NO INÍCIO DA DÉCADA DE 1980
Authors: Lima Paulo Rogério de , Nóbrega-Therrien Silvia Maria
Published: October 2023

Este estudo teve como objetivo compreender os aspectos organizacionais da prática docente de Educação Física em escolas icoenses, no início da década de 1980. Para isso, foi desenvolvido com a abordagem qualitativa, fundamentado na perspectiva historiográfica da Nova História Cultural, utilizando-se da História Oral híbrida. As fontes documentais escritas utilizadas foram as diretrizes educacionais e o diário de classe de Educação Física do início da década de 1980, adotados pela rede estadual de ensino cearense, e as fontes orais foram relatos de dois professores que lecionaram o referido componente curricular nessa época, no Colégio Senhor do Bonfim e na Escola Ana Vieira Pinheiro. Como principal constatação, destacamos que os aspectos organizacionais da prática docente nos estabelecimentos de ensino icoenses estavam engendrados com as questões biológicas, militares e esportivas. Ressaltamos, ainda, que as diretrizes educacionais e o diário de classe além de estabelecerem aspectos organizacionais de funcionamento da Educação Física nas escolas cearenses, também determinavam elementos pedagógicos para a prática dos professores (realização de exame clínico-biométrico, teste de aptidão física e critérios avaliativos).
Standardization of a multiplex assay to identify weak D types in a mixed-race Brazilian population
Authors: Silva T.C.S. , Dezan M.R. , Cruz B.R. , Costa S.S.M. , Dinardo C.L. , Bordin J.O.
Published: October 2023

RH allele variability is caused by several types of variants, resulting in altered RhD and RhCE phenotypes. Most of the weak D phenotypes in European-derived populations are weak D types 1, 2, or 3, which are not involved in alloimmunization episodes. However, the Brazilian population is racially diverse, and the accuracy of molecular and serologic tests developed in recent years has allowed for the identification of other RH variants, that are common in the Brazilian population, such as weak D type 38 or weak partial 11, the latter involved in alloimmunization cases. Furthermore, patients with these two weak D variants must be transfused with D– red blood cell units, as do patients with weak D type 4 or DAR, which are also common D variants in Brazil. Weak D type 38 and weak partial 11 can be serologically misclassified as weak D types 1, 2, or 3 in patients, based on European experience, or as D– in donors. Additionally, pregnant women may unnecessarily be identified as requiring Rh immune globulin. RhCE phenotypes are reliable indicators of RhD variants. For individuals with the Dce phenotype, the preferred approach is to specifically search for RHD*DAR. However, when encountering DCe or DcE phenotypes, we currently lack a developed method that assists us in rapidly identifying and determining the appropriate course of action for the patient or pregnant woman. Two multiplex assays were proposed: one for the identification of RHD*weak partial 11, RHD*weak D type 38, and RHD*weak D type 3 and another for RHD*weak D type 2 and RHD*weak D type 5. The multiplex assays were considered valid if the obtained results were equivalent to those obtained from sequencing. Expected results were obtained for all tested samples. The proposed multiplex allele-specific polymerase chain reaction assays can be used in the molecular investigation of women of childbearing age, patients, and blood donors presenting a weak D phenotype with DCe or DcE haplotypes in a mixed-race population, such as Brazil.
Aplikasi Direktori Bisnis Berbasis Android
Authors: Utama I Putu Juliarta Arya , Sukarsa I Made , Buana Putu Wira
Published: October 2023

Abstrak

Promosi jasa maupun barang saat ini masih sebagian besar menggunakan sosial media, untuk mempublikasi produk jasa maupun barang yang diperjual-belikan, jika konsumen ingin mencari tau tentang lokasi, nama produk, jam buka maupaun tutup, daftar harga produk, daftar produk, promosi produk, serta ulasan produk yang dilakukan oleh konsumen, terkadang tidak mendapat informasi yang lengkap dan yang diinginkan oleh konsumen, sehingga konsumen harus mencari informasi diluar sosial media, untuk mendapatkan informasi yang diinginkan. Untuk hal ini perlu dirancang sebuah aplikasi mobile bisnis direktori yang menyediakan informasi yang lengkap, sehingga informasi yang ingin didapatkan oleh konsumen tersebut lengkap tentang lokasi, nama produk, jam buka maupun tutup, daftar harga produk, daftar produk, promosi produk, serta ulasan produk yang dilakukan oleh konsumen, sehingga konsumen menjadi lebih percaya terhadap produk jasa maupun barang yang diperjual-belikan.

Abstract

The rapid development of technology is directly proportional to the development of businesses that sell services and goods. Many company owners are transforming by promoting through social media or creating applications to sell their products or services. Consumers can easily see the products and services that are sold or offered by a company by accessing social media or applications owned by the company. For this, it is necessary to design a business directory mobile application that provides complete information so that users or prospective buyers can easily view goods and services and make transactions. In addition, it is also necessary to create a mobile application that has a good quality interface so that users are not confused and can easily use a directory mobile application created by a company.
Rancang Bangun Sistem Informasi Manajemen Penggajian Bengkel Berbasis Web
Authors: Pratama I Putu Adi Merta , Oka Sudana Anak Agung Kompiang , Rusjayanthi Ni Kadek Dwi
Published: October 2023

Tata kelola bengkel merupakan proses yang mencakup perencanaan dan pengendalian suatu entitas dalam melaksanakan perawatan dan perbaikan mesin kendaraan bermotor serta penjualan suku cadang. Tata kelola bengkel dengan dukungan administrasi yang baik dan tertib mencatat semua sumber daya yang menjadi aset utama suatu bengkel. Bengkel yang berjalan dengan sistem konvensional saat ini masih banyak ditemukan permasalahan yang mengakibatkan proses manajemen pada suatu bengkel belum efektif.  Proses bisnis yang konvensional dapat menyulitkan pemilik perusahaan bengkel dalam melakukan administrasi penggajian pegawai. Berdasarkan permasalahan yang dijabarkan, penelitian ini bermaksud untuk merancang dan membangun Sistem Penggajian pada Sistem Informasi Manajemen Bengkel yang dapat memudahkan pemilik bengkel kendaraan dalam melakukan administrasi pegawai. Sistem Penggajian memiliki beberapa fitur yaitu manajemen master data, penggajian pegawai dan perampungan pajak penghasilan. Metode yang digunakan pada peneltian yakni pengembangan dengan System Development Life Cycle (SDLC) waterfall model, dimana tahapannya dimulai dari requirement analysis, architectural design, coding, testing, implementasi, dan maintenance. Bahasa pemrograman PHP dengan bantuan framework laravel merupakan bahasa pemrograman yang dipakai dalam merancang aplikasi penggajian bengkel serta MYSQL sebagai penyimpanan data atau database. Hasil penelitian berupa impelementasi dari rancang bangun sistem dan pengujian secara fungsional menggunakan metode black-box testing.
Evaluasi Keamanan TI pada PT. Bumi Lestari Bali (ecoBali Recycling)
Authors: Geovaldo I Putu Hendra , Suarjaya I Made Agus Dwi , Pratama I Putu Agus Eka
Published: October 2023

Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi kematangan keamanan teknologi informasi (TI) berada pada level berapa  dalam penerapan  layanan  sistem informasi  pada PT. Bumi Lestari Bali (ecoBali Recycling). PT. Bumi Lestari Bali (ecoBali Recycling) adalah perusahaan yang berfokus memaksimalkan daur ulang, mengurangi jumlah sampah ke Tempat Pembuangan Akhir dan mempromosikan pengomposan. EcoBali Recycling menjamin pembuangan sisa residu hanya di fasilitas legal. Dalam  penelitian  yang dilakukan menerapkan metode  kualitatif dan  kuantitaif dengan beberapa  tahapan  mulai  dari  wawancara, kusioner  dan  studi  dokumen.  Penelitian  terfokus pada  keamanan teknologi informasi.  Proses TI  yang didapat adalah EDM04, APO07, DSS05. Proses pemilihan domain dimulai dari identifikasi tujuan bisnis, identifikasi tujuan TI, identifikasi proses TI dan analisis tingkat..kepentingan berdasarkan titik kritis yang ditemukan dari tahap observasi dan wawancara. Hasil tingkat kapabilitas proses TI yang didapat untuk current capability pada instansi yaitu established process sedangkan target yang diinginkan instansi adalah predictable process.
Analisis Sentimen Berdasarkan Opini dari Media Sosial Twitter terhadap “Figure Pemimpin” Menggunakan Python
Authors: Mahawardana Putu Pasek Okta , Sasmita Gusti Arya , Pratama I Putu Agus Eka
Published: October 2023

Social media is a medium used to socialize and exchange information by its users using the internet. There are many benefits of social media, several uses of social media such as meeting new friends, knowing sports, economics, tourism information and also for political matters. One of them is the figure of the leader of the presidential candidate for 2024, so the writer wants to know what information can be taken from public opinion on Twitter social media about the figure of the leader of the presidential candidate for 2024. This problem can be overcome by conducting research in the field of Sentiment Analysis, which is a a field of research that focuses on the computational study of opinions, behavior, and emotions towards an entity as outlined in the form of text. This study was conducted to find out how the results of sentiment analysis related to public response to the news of the 2024 presidential candidate and classify them into three classes, namely positive, negative, and neutral using Python. The results of this study are positive class sentiments of 21.6% with a total of 108, neutral by 78% with a total of 390 and negative by 0.2% with a number of 2. It can be concluded that this study tends to be neutral.
Komparasi Metode Neural Network Backpropagation dan Support Vector Machines dalam Prediksi Volume Sampah TPA Suwung
Authors: Purnamaswari Anak Agung Arimas , Darma Putra I Ketut Gede , Suwija Putra I Made
Published: October 2023

Provinsi Bali memiliki salah satu TPA sampah yang terletak di Kelurahan Pedungan, Denpasar Selatan bernama TPA Regional Sarbagita Suwung atau TPA Suwung. Tumpukan sampah di TPA mengalami kepadatan hingga menimbulkan dampak negatif bagi masyarakat sekitar TPA. Peramalan volume sampah merupakan langkah awal dan langkah penting dalam merencanakan suatu pengelolaan sampah. Hasil peramalan yang akurat berdasarkan dari data historis volume sampah di TPA Suwung dapat menciptakan strategi penanganan sampah yang baik serta menciptakan suatu infrastruktur pembuangan sampah yang mencukupi. Penelitian ini membandingkan kinerja Metode Backpropagation dan Support Vector Machine dalam meramalkan volume sampah berdasarkan dengan data jumlah volume sampah bulanan yang tertampung di TPA Suwung dari Tahun 2015 hingga 2020. Uji optimalisasi parameter peramalan sesuai dengan masing – masing metode dilakukan untuk mendapatkan hasil yang terbaik. Hasil dari peramalan volume sampah menggunakan Metode Backpropagation mencapai tingkat kesalahan terkecil yaitu 0.048 sedangkan peramalan volume sampah menggunakan Metode SVM mencapai tingkat kesalahan yaitu 0.108.
Bauten für die Bildung - Basler Schulhausbauten von 1845 bis 2020 im schweizerischen und internationalen Kontext
Authors: Spycher Ernst
Published: October 2023

Am Anfang des 19. Jahrhunderts wurde das Schulwesen in vielen Ländern zu einer öffentlichen Aufgabe. Der Schulhausbau in den schnell wachsenden Städten brachte neue Gebäudetypen hervor, die das Bild der Städte bis heute prägen. Als öffentliche Bauten hatten sie einen starken Einfluss auf die Entwicklung des Städtebaus und auf die Architekturgeschichte.
Das Buch zeichnet die Entwicklung der Schulhausbauten in Basel von 1845 bis 2020 nach und stellt sie in einen nationalen und internationalen Kontext. Die Veränderungen im Bildungswesen spielten und spielen hier eine wichtige Rolle: Bestehende und neue Schulhausbauten an die sich verändernden pädagogischen Bedingungen anzupassen, war stets wesentlich für die Schulbauplanung. Neben der Darstellung der historischen Zusammenhänge in der Schweiz und im Kanton Basel-Stadt wird in einer internationalen Perspektive die Entwicklung der Grundrisstypologie von Schulhausbauten seit Anfang des 19. Jahrhunderts behandelt. Ein umfassender Katalog der Basler Schulhausbauten mit Grundrissen und historischen Fotografien ermöglicht direkte Vergleiche und macht das Buch zu einem unentbehrlichen Standardwerk zur Basler Architektur- und Stadtgeschichte.
Vom Recht in der Weltgeschichte
Authors: Ernst Wolfgang
Published: October 2023

In den Geschichtsverlauf sind juristische Handlungen und Überlegungen eingewoben. Will man ein umfassendes Verständnis der Vergangenheit erreichen, kommt man um deren Betrachtung nicht herum. Juristisches im Historischen nachzuvollziehen – diese Aufgabe stellt sich also Historikern und Rechtshistorikern, wie dieses Buch anschaulich macht. Juristen und Historiker greifen auf vergangenes Material in unterschiedlicher Weise zu. Dies zeigt sich auch, wenn zeitgenössische Gerichte historische Vorgänge aufzuklären haben.
Lucía Alarcón Sotomayor: Los derechos fundamentales de las personas jurídico-privadas frente a la Administración
Authors: Rebollo Puig Manuel
Published: October 2023

Recensión al libro de Lucía Alarcón Sotomayor, Los derechos fundamentales de las personas jurídico-privadas frente a la Administración, Thomson-Aranzadi, 2023, 200 pp., prólogo de José María Baño León. Esta obra analiza si las personas jurídicas de naturaleza privada pueden ser titulares, y en qué medida, de los derechos fundamentales consagrados en la CE frente a las Administraciones públicas. Para ello, estudia la jurisprudencia que ha elaborado nuestro TC y, a partir de ahí, determina las consecuencias de esa atribución. Dos son las aportaciones más originales y arriesgadas. Por un lado, la exigencia de distinguir entre las diferentes clases de personas jurídicas lo que lleva a la autora a negar la titularidad de estos derechos a las sociedades anónimas abiertas, especialmente, a las cotizadas, que son entidades deshumanizadas. La otra gran aportación es el estudio y conclusión de que la triple vertiente de la concepción objetiva de los derechos fundamentales, como valores objetivos, deberes de protección y garantías institucionales, tiene una clara propensión a expandirlos como normas objetivas, también y especialmente, en favor de las personas jurídico-privadas.
The Influence of Educational Infrastructure and Motivation on the Performance of Junior High School Teachers in Bandar Negeri Suoh District
Authors: Susilo Susilo , Ahmaludin Ahmaludin
Published: October 2023

Performance is a work ability or work achievement demonstrated by an employee to obtain optimal work results. There are several factors that can improve teacher performance, including salary, facilities and infrastructure, physical working environment conditions, and leadership. Supporting facilities and infrastructure will be able to assist teachers in carrying out their duties. Facilities are all equipment, materials and furniture that are directly used in the educational process at school. Apart from that, the teacher motivation factor must also be good. Therefore, the aim of this research is to determine the influence of educational infrastructure and motivation on the performance of junior high school teachers in Bandar Negeri Suoh District, West Lampung Regency, Lampung Province, both partially and simultaneously. This research uses quantitative research methods, as well as an Explanatory Survey approach. The population of this research is all junior high school teachers in Bandar Negeri Suoh sub-district, West Lampung. Determining the sample size used the Slovin formula, so that 45 teachers were obtained as research samples. The data collection technique in this research is using a questionnaire prepared using a Likert scale. The data analysis methods used are classical assumption tests and multiple linear regression analysis with coefficient of determination hypothesis tests, partial tests and simultaneous tests. Based on the research results, it was found that 1) educational infrastructure had a significant positive effect on the performance of junior high school teachers in Bandar Negeri Suoh District; 2) motivation has a significant positive effect on the performance of junior high school teachers in Bandar Negeri Suoh District; and (3) Simultaneously, educational infrastructure and motivation have a significant positive effect on the performance of junior high school teachers in Bandar Negeri Suoh District.
Urban Design Evolved: The Impact of Computational Tools and Data-Driven Approaches on Urban Design Practices and Civic Participation
Authors: Gün Ahmet
Published: October 2023

In recent years, the changing pattern of human activities, increasing data regarding the spatial environment, and the possibility of collecting and processing this data allowed us to reconsider how we approach urban design, with a focus on a digital-oriented and data-driven perspective. In this study, we examine the evolution of urban design by analyzing the roles of designers and citizen empowerment. Our analysis includes a literature review and semi-structured interviews with computational design experts. In this sense, the literature is reviewed to investigate previous discussions and findings about the topic, and semi-structured interviews were carried out with seven computational design experts. The experts were selected by considering two criteria: (1) their experience with computational urban design subjects in practice and (2) their academic research background. This study concludes that technology-driven urban design solutions change designers' relationship with data, opening new avenues for objective, data-driven & data-informed decision-making. There are few differences between traditional and computational design practices regarding user empowerment and participatory design. Moreover, technology-driven urban design tools and methods are still in their early stages and are rarely used in actual projects.
FATORES QUE INFLUENCIAM A RECUPERAÇÃO DE PASTAGENS DEGRADADAS PELOS AGRICULTORES DA BACIA HIDROGRÁFICA DO RIO DAS CONTAS
Authors: Locatel Suela Attawan Guerino , Suela Gabriel Locatel , Carlos Sabrina de Matos
Published: October 2023

O aumento da eficiência da produção agrícola deve necessariamente ocorrer de forma sustentável no futuro. Assim, o objetivo deste estudo foi analisar o papel da educação e da percepção climática no comportamento ambiental de agricultores, com foco na regeneração de pastagens degradadas. O desejo de introduzir técnicas agrícolas que reduzam os GEE foi considerado fator positivo para o meio ambiente. Para a análise, realizou-se entrevistas com produtores rurais, cujas propriedades estão localizadas na bacia do Rio das Contas, no estado da Bahia. Metodologicamente, o trabalho foi dividido em três fases principais: coleta de dados; análise preliminar das respostas pró-ambientais; e análise de modelo de probabilidade (Probit). O acesso à educação formal e a assistência técnica foram os principais responsáveis por essa percepção das mudanças climáticas na pesquisa. Estudos têm mostrado que essas duas variáveis podem contribuir para a recuperação de áreas degradadas, pois podem subsidiar decisões em cenários de mudanças climáticas. Verificou-se que a assistência técnica e educação aumentam a disposição dos agricultores em adotar técnicas agrícolas mais sustentáveis.
دور القيادة الذكية في تعزيز مهارات التفكير الرياضي دراسة تحليلية لآراء عينه من تدريسي اقسام الرياضيات في كليات الجامعات الحكومية /اقليم كردستان العراق
Authors: حسن حازم خالد , عبدالله مهابات نوري
Published: October 2023

يهدف البحث إلى معرفة الاهمية الترتيبية لمتغيرات البحث وأبعادها، وتحليل علاقة الارتباط والتأثير والتباين لمتغير المستقل وابعادها المتمثلة (الذكاء العقلاني، الذكاء الشعوري، الذكاء الروحي) في المتغير وأبعادها المتمثلة ب (المهارات المعرفية، المهارات التفكير المركب، المهارات الاتصال الرياضى)، وانتهج البحث المنهج الوصفي التحليلي، حيث تم وصف المتغيرات الرئيسية والفرعية وكذلك تحليل علاقات الارتباط والتأثير والتباين بين متغيرات البحث. تمثل مجتمع البحث جميع التدريسين في قسم الرياضيات فى كليات الجامعات الحكومية والبالغ عددهم (101) تدريسى، ومثلث عينتها أيضاً، وتمثل أقسام الرياضيات في كليات الجامعات الحكومية ميداناً للبحث، وتم اختبار الفرضيات من خلال البرنامج الاحصائي (SPSS V.26).
          توصل البحث إلى مجموعة من الاستنتاجات الرئيسية منها وجود علاقة ارتباط معنوية موجبة بمستوى عالي بين القيادة الذكية ومهارات التفكير الرياضي على المستوى الكلي والجزئي، وهذا يؤكد على مساهمة القيادات الذكية في أقسام الرياضيات في كليات الجامعات الحكومية على تعزيز مهارات التفكير الرياضي، واقترح الباحثان مجموعة من المقترحات أهمها ضرورة العمل للمحافظة على المستوى العالى لمهارات التفكير الرياضي من خلال تمتع رؤوساء أقسام الرياضيات بالقدرة على التركيب والتلخيص واعادة البناء من أجل امتلاك المهارات اللازمة لأداء مهامهم.