bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Algorithms of direct transformation of a position number to the system of residual classes and its inverse transformation
Authors: Poliskyi Yu.D.
Published: March 2023

Increasing the speed of computer structures is associated with the involvement of new principles based on the use of the number system of residual classes. When performing a number of computational operations using a non-positional number system of residual classes, the problem of direct conversion of numbers from the positional number system to the number system of residual classes and the reverse conversion of numbers from the number system of residual classes to the positional one is solved. system. A number of works contain methods for implementing these operations of varying complexity, but their solution is far from perfect. The results of the study indicate the possibility of obtaining a more efficient solution that simplifies the practical implementation of operations for direct conversion of numbers from the positional number system to the number system of residual classes and inverse conversion of numbers. The aim of the study is to analyze the implementation of the operations of direct conversion of numbers from the positional number system to the number system of residual classes and the reverse conversion of numbers. The tools of the research methodology are system analysis, number theory and the Chinese remainder theorem. The research methodology consists in the analysis of special tables of residues by modules. An algorithm for performing complex operations based on the use of a polyadic code of a number presented in the number system of residual classes is proposed. A simple and efficient approach is proposed using iterative table operations with residuals. For each value of the given residuals, the constants are obtained by a simple selection from the corresponding table.The method underlying the implementation of these complex operations is to sum the chosen constants to the desired value, while the corresponding constants are subtracted from the values of the known remainders until the latter vanishes. The method is algorithmically simple and uncomplicated for circuit implementation, and it should be considered as one of the areas of research to improve the efficiency of computations in the system of residual classes.
A Study on Financial Literacy among Working and Non-working Women in Bangalore
Authors: Yadav Shivangi , Sridhari C , Balkur Prerana
Published: March 2023

A person’s ability to navigate the financial world and make wise investment decisions reduces the chances of them being misguided. Women in particular should be aware about it because they make many household decisions and are the lifeblood of every Indian family. Women are good at setting up budgets and managing home expenditure, but many of them hesitate to make significant financial decisions because they think their husbands, fathers, brothers, etc., are more qualified to handle such matters. The study’s findings would include the degree of financial literacy among various classes of women, the factors influencing that literacy, the sources of financial information, their savings habits, the difficulties they encounter, and their attitudes.
Sustainability improvement by utilizing polymer waste as an energy source for a diesel engine with alcohol additives
Authors: Sambandam Padmanabhan , T Vinod Kumar , Mahalingam S , S Ganesan , K Giridharan
Published: March 2023

Energy and fossil fuel supplies have been threatened by the depletion of fossil fuels on a global scale, as well as by the constant rise in oil prices and the continual increase in environmental degradation. On the other hand, polymer waste has increased due to its usage in a daily lifestyle because of its cheap cost, ease of production, and adaptability. Indirectly, these polymer wastes are causing some major problems for the ecosystem and other living things. By transforming waste polymers into usable energy, can address for both the non-biodegradability of polymers and the need for an alternative fuel. This research paper aims to evaluate the performance of fuel produced by the pyrolysis of polyethylene polymer. Three distinct alcohol additive blends with polymer fuel were investigated in a single-cylinder direct injection diesel engine for their performance and emission characteristics. The engine efficiency of pentanol was found to be about 3.4% higher than that of base diesel, and with 7% better fuel consumption. Additionally, alcohol additives reduced CO emissions by 3.6%–3.8% and HC emissions by 3.5%–3.8%. The results were further analysed using the design of experiment tool, "Full Factorial Design" to determine the most optimal running condition with fuel consumption of 0.4508 kg/kWh, hydrocarbon of 49 ppm and carbon monoxide 0.265% at half load conditions.
Investment valuation through stock market analysis (Technical and fundamental analysis)
Authors:   , Jennifer Ximena FRAGOSO-RIVERA , Betsaida Mezulam ARIZA-OLIVARES , Joel SILVA-FRAGOSO , Sylja Viridiana GUERRERO-GARCIA
Published: March 2023

In the present line of research, the mixed method has been used, which encompasses the quantitative and qualitative methods, since the study of financial assets involves graphs, financial statements, ratios, historical and current data, as well as events, wars, pandemics, social, political, cultural and health conflicts, among others. The quantitative method has been an essential part of the fundamental analysis, since it allows to know the accounting of the economic entity and in this way to know its liabilities and business strategies that may be the cause of the company's success, on the other hand, the qualitative method has been part of the stock market analysis in general, since it allows to study the events that affect and cause volatility in the financial market. In general, financial markets are affected by the economic variables that occur in the country, the economic situation can be reflected in indexes such as GDP, GNP, inflation, CPI and sometimes even unemployment is involved, since the economic activity of the population reflects the production and economic situation of the companies. Bar charts, candlestick charts, trends, techniques and theories are the best option to represent the movements of stocks specifically, however the behavior can be replicated by other assets that are similarly issued by companies and are dependent on the supply and demand of investors.
Tag B Identification system
Authors:   , Oscar ALVARADO-LÓPEZ , Veronica CORNEJO-TRIGUEROS , Juan RAMÍREZ-SANLUISEÑO , Luis LARA-GONZÁLEZ
Published: March 2023

This project plans to improve the identification system of the universities, the roll calls of the students of the school. In this way we will contribute to the educational field and in the same way our project can contribute in a labor way.
Development of an instrumented interface for access control to the Ing. Antonio M. Amor refinery
Authors:   , Karla Berenice ROBLES-GARCIA , Jesús Eduardo RUIZ-NEGRETE , Armando MEDINA-VILLA , Eduardo PÉREZ-CARETA
Published: March 2023

Relation of LabVIEW in the implementation of the control In its theoretical conception, the realization and implementation, as well as the design of the interface made in NI LabVIEW software with the purpose of involving the access control system to the refinery simulating the card that drives the mechanism to operate the entrance door of the workers, this does not present great difficulty, but the requirement to integrate the set of operations can solve a complex problem, requiring careful planning and a radical change in the mentality and training of users. The trusted employees or workers have access cards to the refinery. As time has gone by, the number of workers' cards has decreased, which has led to everyone using the same entry card, so the project seeks to reproduce these cards to personalize access for each user, as well as to register them during certain working hours.
Analysis of ventilation in Central corridor in UPJR building UPJR using CFD
Authors:   , Maria Del Carmen CISNEROS-RIVAS , Silvana Del Carmen RAMIREZ-VICTORIA , Juan Carlos PRIETO-SANCHEZ , Edilberto MURRIETA-LUNA
Published: March 2023

To date, the parameters associated with the transmission of SARS-CoV-2 virus and its disease COVID- 19 have not been fully studied [1], [2], [3]. It is known that transmission occurs through dispersed droplets that are exhaled, which contain the virus and are suspended in the air, so characterizing them is complex since many parameters that influence hydrodynamics must be considered. In this study, a CFD analysis of the ventilation in a central corridor in the UD1 building at UPJR was performed.
Clinical analysis software for critical patients with covid-19 from CEECS. (SAC-COV19)
Authors:   , Ana Guadalupe PICHARDO-CERRITOS , Paola Raquel BELTRÁN-SÁNCHEZ
Published: March 2023

To develop a graphical interface in PyQT for the detection of critical cases in patients with COVID-19 at the Salamanca State Critical Care Center in the state of Guanajuato.
Smart Irrigation For Greenhouses (RIO)
Authors:   , Bryan AGUADO-IBARRA , Cesar MIRANDA-ALBERTO , Yared GUTIERREZ-ENRIQUEZ , Sandra GAMEZ-MARTINEZ
Published: March 2023

This work describes the development of an embedded system for irrigation control in greenhouses, using radio frequency communication technology. It incorporates a 16F877 microcontroller as the main module for information processing. The embedded system contains temperature and humidity measurement sensors to obtain the environmental conditions, in addition to integrating different electronic components that help process the information to optimize the water consumption of a conventional greenhouse. The system is intended to be applied in conventional greenhouses to establish an improvement in water management and automate part of the agricultural production process in this sector.
Steps and Trends for an investment
Authors:   , Rubí Guadalupe GONZÁLEZ-PAREJA , Luis Rodrigo GONZÁLEZ-PAREJA , Sylja Viridiana GUERRERO-GARCÍA, , Joel SILVA-FRAGOSO
Published: March 2023

Based on the research and consultation of resources obtained, the method used is a descriptive methodology, which allows us to apply the collection of information on investments and personal finances focused on understanding the steps and trends for an investment To provide a tool of knowledge and practice to the public that does not know about the investment environment and the benefits it offers in the world of personal finance.
Port of Manzanillo: main countries from which oil and non-oil merchandise is imported, 2021
Authors:   , Sergio QUEZADA-RAMOS , Ariadna MARTÍNEZ-CABALLERO , Jaíde LUNA-SANCHEZ , Sylja Viridiana GUERRERO-GARCIA
Published: March 2023

In the present investigation, the objective was to determine where the most imported merchandise in the port of Manzanillo, Colima, Mexico comes from. In the same way, determine the percentage of oil and non-oil goods that are imported in the port of Manzanillo, Colima, Mexico. In order to obtain information on the merchandise that has been imported the most, its origin to know and determine the percentage of oil and non-oil merchandise in 2021.
Financial inclusion through point-of-sale terminals
Authors:   , Guadalupe Yolotzin ENCISO-RODRIGUEZ , Brenda Itzel PACHECO-MALDONADO, , Sylja Viridiana GUERRERO-GARCIA, , Roció Maribel HERNÁNDEZ-VELÁZQUEZ
Published: March 2023

Population: The population will be constituted by all the data of Financial Inclusion in Mexico. Sampling and Sampling: The sample will be represented by the financial infrastructure data referring to POS in Mexico during 2019-2022. Procedure:  Determine the existing quantity, coverage and number of access points that the POS have within Mexico, 2019-2020. Make the forecast of the quantity, coverage and number of access points that the POS have in Mexico, 2021-2022 through the extrapolation method. Contribution: The contribution of this project lies in the prevailing need for financial inclusion within the national territory in recent years, where the main objective of organizations such as the National Banking and Securities Commission is to bring the population closer to the financialn system, as well as its services, for this reason the use of financial infrastructure such as the Point of Sale Terminals is described, this with the aim of being able to measure the advances or setbacks of financial inclusion within Mexico during 2019-2022.
Academic Writing with GPT-3.5: Reflections on Practices, Efficacy and Transparency
Authors: Buruk Oğuz 'Oz'
Published: March 2023

The debate around the use of GPT-3.5 has been a popular topic among academics since the release of ChatGPT. Whilst some have argued for the advantages of GPT-3.5 in enhancing academic writing, others have raised concerns such as plagiarism, the spread of false information, and ecological issues. The need for finding ways to use GPT-3.5 models transparently has been voiced, and suggestions have been made on social media as to how to use GPT-3.5 models in a smart way. Nevertheless, to date, there is a lack of literature which clearly outlines how to use GPT-3.5 models in academic writing, how effective they are, and how to use them transparently. To address this, I conducted a personal experience experiment with GPT-3.5, specifically by using text-davinci-003 model of OpenAI, for writing this article. I identified five ways of using GPT-3.5: Chunk Stylist, Bullet-to-Paragraph, Talk Textualizer, Research Buddy, and Polisher. I reflected on their efficacy, and commented on their potential impact on writing ethics. Additionally, I provided a comprehensive document which shows the prompts I used, results I got from GPT-3.5, the final edits and visually compares those by showing the differences in percentage.
Hubungan Sosiodemografi dan Penyakit Penyerta Terhadap Nilai D-Dimer Pasien Covid-19
Authors: Michael  , Ramatillah Diana Laila , Hartuti Silvy
Published: March 2023

D-Dimer merupakan degrasi dari fibrin terlarut yang merupakan hasil degradasi sistematis thrombus vascular melalui mekanisme fibrinolitik. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah melihat faktor sosiodemografi dan penyakit lain yang mempengaruhi nilai d-dimer dari pasien covid-19. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode retrospective cohort dengan pengumpulan sampling adalah convenience sampling. Terdapat 137 pasien yang memenuhi kriteria penelitian. Umur, BMI, blood pressure dan respiration rate merupakan sociodemografi yang mempengaruhi nilai lab D-dimer. Untuk penyakit penyerta yang mempengaruhi nilai lab D-dimer terdapat CKD, anemia, hipertensi dan penyakit jantung. Nilai D-dimer yang tinggi juga memiliki hubungan yang significant dengan tingkat keparahan dari infeksi covid-19 selain itu pasien yang meninggal ditemukan nilai D-dimer yang tinggi. Penggunaan antikoagulan direkomendasikan untuk pasien dengan nilai D-dimer yang tinggi.
Kombinasi Ekstrak Kulit Buah Nanas Dan Mangga Yang memiliki Aktivitas Antioksidan Dan Inhibisi Tirosinase
Authors: Krismayadi Krismayadi , Taurhesia Shelly , Noor Siti Umrah
Published: March 2023

Kulit buah nanas (Ananas comosus (L.) Merr.) dan kulit buah mangga (Mangifera indica L.) mengandung senyawa polifenol yang memiliki aktivitas antioksidan dan penghambat tirosinase. Kedua aktivitas tersebut bermanfaat untuk pencerah kulit. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui nilai aktivitas antioksidan dan penghambat tirosinase dari masing-masing ekstrak kulit buah nanas (EKBN) dan ekstrak kulit buah mangga (EKBM), serta kombinasinya dengan rasio 2:1; 1:1; 1:2. Kombinasi yang memberikan nilai terbaik untuk aktivitas antioksidan dan penghambat tirosinase berpotensi untuk dibuat sediaan kosmetiknya. Aktivitas antioksidan masing-masing ekstrak dan kombinasinya ditentukan dengan metode DPPH, setelah diperoleh nilai IC50 antioksidan, kemudian dilakukan uji aktivitas inhibisi enzim tyrosinase. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa EKBN; EKBM; kombinasi EKBN dan EKBM dengan ratio 2:1, 1:1, 1:2 memiliki aktivitas antioksidan dengan nilai IC50 berturut-turut: 618,42 ppm, 10,29 ppm, 30,73 ppm, 20,20 ppm dan 18,04 ppm, sedangkan aktivitas penghambat tiroinase dengan nilai IC50 berturut-turut 5.019,98 ppm, 930,85 ppm, 1.992,31 ppm, 2.070,89 ppm dan 2.839,75 ppm. Terdapat korelasi kuantitatif antara IC50 ekstrak kombinasi dengan bobotnya. kombinasi EKBN dan EKBM, 1:2 memberikan hasil aktivitas antioksidan terbaik dengan nilai IC50 18,04 ppm (sangat kuat) dan kombinasi EKBN dan EKBM, 2:1 memberikan hasil aktivitas penghambat tirosinase terbaik dengan nilai IC50 tirosinase 1.992,31 ppm. Kombinasi EKBN dan EKBM, 1:2  berpotensi untuk dibuat sediaan kosmetiknya seperti serum, spray liquid, dan lainnya .

 

Katakunci : Limbah kulit buah, Ananas comosus (L.) Merr, Mangifera indica L, antioksidan, penghambat tyrosinase
Evaluasi Rasionalitas Terapi Antibiotik Pada Faringitis Akut di Puskesmas Kota Denpasar
Authors: Manik Partha Sutema Ida Ayu , Sukmantari Pande Ni Nuhung , Windidaca Brata Putri Dhiancinantyan
Published: March 2023

Latar Belakang: faringitis dapat disebabkan oleh virus dan bakteri. Faringitis merupakan salah satu penyakit yang masuk dalam peringkat ke tiga pada pola 10 penyakit terbanyak di puskesmas tahun 2017. Tujuan: penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui rasionalitas terapi antibiotik pada faringitis akut berdasarkan diagnose melalui pendekatan skor centor dan berdasarkan parameter tepat dosis, tepat indikasi, tepat waktu pemberian, tepat frekuensi pemerian serta waspada efek samping obat. Metode: Rancangan penelitian ini menggunakan  analisis deskriptif dengan metode retrospektif cross-sectional. Pengambilan data dilakukan dengan pengumpulan sampel berasal dari data sekunder dengan mengobservasi data rekam medis pasien faringitis di Puskesmas Kota Denpasar pada bulan februari – April tahun 2022. Hasil: Dilihat dari rasionalitas terapi antibiotik berdasarkan diagnose melalui pendekatan skor centor didapatkan hasil bahwa 70,22% kasus pada penelitian ini masih belum tepat pemberian antibiotik berdasarkan indikasinya. Dilihat dari rasionalitas penggunaan antibiotik pada faringitis berdasarkan kriteria tepat dosis, tepat indikasi, tepat waktu pemberian, tepat frekuensi pemerian serta waspada efek samping obat. Pasien tidak tepat dosis sebanyak (39,40%) dikarenakan dosis yang diterima lebih rendah dari dosis yang tertera pada literatur. lama pemberian antibiotik pasien yang tidak tepat sebanyak 86,36%. Seluruh pasien tepat frekuensi pemakaian antibiotik dan tidak ada yang mengalami efek samping obat. Simpulan: disimpulkan bahwa rasionalitas terapi antibiotik berdasarkan diagnose melalui pendekatan skor centor di Puskesmas Kota Denpasar masih belum tepat. Saran dari peneliti terhadap petugas agar menuliskan gejala pasien secara detil dan perlu dilakukan evaluasi terhadap penggunaan antibiotika pada faringitis dalam upaya mengurangi penggunaan antibiotika yang tidak perlu sesuai dengan kriteria centor.
Aktivitas Antiinflamasi Daging Buah Pala (Myristica fragrans Houtt.) Pada Tikus Putih Yang Diinduksi Karageenan
Authors: Nur Amran , Fiskia Ermalyanti , Rahman Ismail
Published: March 2023

Pembentukan radang atau inflamasi adalah suatu reaksi pertahanan tubuh untuk mengeliminasi faktor-faktor yang dapat merusak dan kemudian membangun kembali homeostasis tubuh. Obat antiinflamasi sintetik diketahui banyak menimbulkan efek samping. Oleh karena itu dilakukan pencarian obat baru dengan risiko efek samping yang minimal, umumnya bersumber dari bahan alami. Salah satu bahan alam yang memiliki potensi sebagai antiinflamasi adalah daging buah pala (Myristica fragrans Houtt.). Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui aktivitas antiinflamasi dari ekstrak Etanol Daging Buah Pala (EDBP) pada model edema kaki tikus putih yang diinduksi karageenan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimental murni menggunakan 30 ekor tikus putih jantan yang dibagi kedalam enam kelompok uji, yaitu kelompok kontrol negatif (Na.CMC), kelompok kontrol positif (natrium diklofenak 0,9mg/200gBB tikus), dan tiga tingkatan dosis ekstrak etanol daging buah pala: 2,5mg/200gBB, 5mg/200gBB dan 7,5mg/200gBB diberikan secara oral. Satu jam setelah pemberian bahan uji, telapak kaki tikus diinjeksi dengan karagenaan 1% sebanyak 0,1 ml (intraplantar). Volume pembengkakan kaki hewan uji diukur menggunakan pletismometer tiap 30 menit selama 3 jam. Daya antiinflamasi ditentukan dengan membandingkan persen proteksi inflamasi, data kemudian dianalisis dengan ANOVA satu arah untuk membandingkan aktivitas antiinflamasi antara kelompok perlakuan terhadap kelompok kontrol. Hasil menunjukkan EDBP 2,5mg, 5mg dan 7,5mg memberikan efek yang berbeda bermakna dibandingkan dengan kelompok kontrol (p<0,05). dimana EDBP 7,5mg menunjukkan aktivitas antiinflamasi yang paling tinggi.
Pengaruh Kebiasaan Bernapas Melalui Mulut terhadap Terjadinya Maloklusi
Authors: Balansa Disa M. , Wowor Vonny N. S. , Gosal Sherly M.
Published: March 2023

Abstract: Dental caries is often found with a high prevalence in Indonesia. Untreated dental caries can cause disease in the dental pulp and eventually require root canal treatment. There are two types of Root Canal Treatment (RCT) namely one-visit RCT and multi-visit RCT. This study aimed to determine patient compliance with multi-visit root canal treatment at the Dental and Oral Hospital of Sam Ratulangi University, Manado, Indonesia, in 2018-2019. This was a descriptive and observational study. Population in this study are medical records of patients who visited for dental treatment at the Dental and Oral Hospital of Sam Ratulangi University in 2018-2019. The number of subjects used was 85 medical records. The results showed that 56 patients (66%) adhered to a multi-visit RCT and 29 patients (34%) did not. In conclusion, patients who underwent a multi-visit RCT at the Dental and Oral Hospital of Sam Ratulangi University were classified as good or obedient.
Keywords: patient adherence; multi visit root canal treatment
 
Abstrak: Karies gigi merupakan penyakit gigi yang banyak dijumpai pada masyarakat di Indonesia dengan prevalensi yang tinggi. Karies gigi yang tidak dirawat dapat menyebabkan penyakit pada pulpa gigi yang pada akhirnya memerlukan perawatan saluran akar. Terdapat dua jenis Perawatan Saluran Akar (PSA), yaitu PSA satu kali kunjungan dan PSA multi kunjungan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kepatuhan pasien menjalani perawatan saluran akar multi kunjungan di Rumah Sakit Gigi dan Mulut Universitas Sam Ratulangi, Manado, Indonesia, tahun 2018-2019. Jenis penelitian ini ialah deskriptif dengan menggunakan metode observasional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini yaitu rekam medis dari pasien yang berkunjung melakukan perawatan gigi di Rumah Sakit Gigi dan Mulut Universitas Sam Ratulangi pada tahun 2018-2019. Jumlah subjek penelitian yang digunakan sebanyak 85 rekam medis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebanyak 56 pasien (66%) patuh menjalani PSA multi kunjungan dan 29 pasien (34%) tidak patuh. Simpulan penelitian ini ialah pasien yang menjalani PSA multi kunjungan di Rumah Sakit Gigi dan Mulut Universitas Sam Ratulangi tergolong baik atau patuh.
Kata kunci: kepatuhan pasien; perawatan saluran akar multi kunjungan
Patomekanisme dan Insidensi Cedera Saraf Fasialis Perifer akibat Fraktur Dasar Kepala Tengah
Authors: Putri Grace E. , Prasetyo Eko , Wagiu Angelica M. J.
Published: March 2023

Abstract: Skull base fracture (SBF) was defined as a fracture implicating the base of the skull, and was divided into three types, namely: anterior, media, and posterior cranial base fractures. SBF could cause serious complications, and occurs mostly in the middle and anterior sections. This study aimed to determine the pathomechanism and incidence of facial nerve injury in patients with fractures of the middle skull base. This was a literature review study. The results obtained 14 journals that fulfilled the criteria. The incidence of mid-section SBF causing facial nerve injuries was 3.25% to 8%. Age was related to the mechanism of SBF. In adults and elderly, most SBF were caused by accidents. Facial nerve paralysis due to transverse fracture was more serious and often required surgical treatment. The most frequent onset of facial nerve paralysis was immediate paralysis. Longitudinal fracture had better recovery compared to transverse or mixed fractures. In conclusion, the incidence of mid-section SBF causing facial nerve injuries was 3.25% to 8%. SBF involving facial nerve injury was more prevalent in longitudinal fractures with labyrinth bone involvement in the inner ear; however, it has better recovery than transverse or mixed fractures.
Keywords: skull base fracture; temporal bone fracture; facial nerve paralysis
 
Abstrak: Patah tulang dasar kepala (PTDK) didefinisikan sebagai fraktur yang melibatkan dasar tengkorak. Terdapat tiga jenis PTDK, yaitu: fraktur basis kranii anterior, media, dan posterior. PTDK dapat menyebabkan komplikasi serius dan paling banyak terjadi pada fraktur bagian tengah dan anterior. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui patomekanisme dan insiden cedera saraf fasialis (saraf kranial ketujuh) perifer pada penderita PTDK bagian tengah. Jenis penelitian ialah suatu literatur review. Hasil penelitian mendapatkan 14 jurnal yang sesuai dengan topik. Insiden PTDK bagian tengah yang menyebabkan cedera saraf fasialis sebesar 3,25%-8%. Usia berkaitan dengan mekanisme utama penyebab terjadinya PTDK, yaitu pada kalangan dewasa dan lansia sebagian besar disebabkan oleh kecelakaan. Kelumpuhan saraf fasialis pada fraktur transversal lebih serius dan sering membutuhkan perawatan bedah. Onset kelumpuhan saraf fasialis yang paling sering ialah kelumpuhan segera. Fraktur longitudinal memiliki pemulihan yang lebih baik dibandingkan dengan fraktur transversal atau campuran. Simpulan penelitian ini ialah insidensi PTDK bagian tengah yang menyebabkan cedera saraf fasialis sebesar 3,25%-8%. PTDK bagian tengah yang melibatkan cedera saraf fasialis paling banyak terjadi pada fraktur longitudinal dengan keterlibatan tulang labirin pada telinga bagian dalam namun dengan pemulihan yang lebih baik dibandingkan fraktur transversal atau campuran.
Kata kunci: patah tulang dasar kepala; fraktur tulang temporal; kelumpuhan saraf fasialis perifer
EVALUASI NILAI NUTRISI SORGUM TERFERMENTASI Cellulomonas Sp DALAM PAKAN KOMPLIT TERNAK KELINCI
Authors: Moningkey Sonny A.E. , Tuturoong Ronny A. V. , Lumenta Ingriet D.R. , Pangemanan Stevy P
Published: March 2023

This study aims to obtain the best ration using fermented sorghum Cellulomonas Sp in complete feed through performance parameters of rabbit production. This research was carried out in 2 stages namely; 1) Sorghum fermentation test experiment using Cellulomonas Sp with determination of the best incubation time. 2) Research on biological test of treated feed (best results of phase 1) research formulated in a complete feed mixture for rabbits. The first phase of the study used an experimental method with a completely randomized design (CRD) with 4 treatments which was repeated 5 times. Treatment of incubation time (L) at room temperature was 4 levels, namely L1 = 7 days, L2 = 14 days, L3 = 21 days and L4 = 28 days. The observed variables were protein and crude fiber content. The second phase of the study used an experimental method with a randomized block design (RAK) based on the initial body weight of rabbits. The treatment feed consisted of 5 levels which were repeated in 3 body weight groups, each experimental unit filled with 2 male rabbits so that the number of rabbits used was 30. The treatment given was the level of use of sorghum in a complete feed ration made in pellet form with the following arrangement: R0 = Ration without using sorghum; R1 = Ration using 10% fermented sorghum Cellulomonas Sp; R2 = Ration using 20% fermented sorghum Cellulomonas Sp; R3 = ration using 30% fermented sorghum Cellulomonas Sp and R4 = ration using 40% fermented sorghum Cellulomonas Sp. The observed variables were feed consumption, body weight gain and feed conversion. The results of the Phase I study showed that the average protein content incubated at 7, 14, 21 and 28 days, respectively, was 7.23%, 7.50%, 8.77% and 8.80%, while the average fiber content was crude oil is 14.46%, 12.33%, 11.22% and 10.64%. Fermentation plays an important role in the process of increasing protein and decreasing crude fiber, because in the fermentation process there are microbes that can remodel the substrate. In the second stage of the study, it was seen that the highest ration consumption was found in the R3 treatment, which was 59.70 g/head/day, as well as the highest body weight gain was found in the R3 treatment, which was 15.91 g/head/day. The R3 treatment also showed the lowest conversion value of 3.75 compared to other treatments in this study. This shows that the R3 treatment is more efficient than the other treatments. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that the administration of 30% fermented sorghum Cellulomonas sp in a complete feed mixture showed the best results in terms of consumption parameters, body weight gain and feed conversion
KANDUNGAN NDF (Neutral Detergen Fiber), ADF (Acid Detergen Fiber) DAN TANIN KULIT PISANG GOROHO FERMENTASI
Authors: Djunu Sri Suryaningsih
Published: March 2023

ABSTRAK            Penelitian ini bertujuan menguji dan mengevaluasi kandungan NDF, ADF dan tanin kulit pisang Goroho fermentasi. Penelitian menggunakan métode Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan 6 perlakuan 5 ulangan. Perlakuan pakan terdiri dari P0: Kulit pisang Goroho (KPG) tanpa fermentasi, P1: KPG fermentasi Rhizopus oligosphorus 0,3% diinkubasi 48 jam. P2: KPG fermentasi Trichoderma viride 0,3% diinkubasi 120 jam. P3: KPG fermentasi Rhizopus oligosphorus 0,15% diinkubasi 48 jam, kemudian dilanjutkan fermentasi dengan Trichoderma viride0,15% diinkubasi 120 jam. P4: KPG fermentasi Trichoderma viride0,15% diinkubasi 120 jam, kemudian dilanjutkan fermentasi dengan Rhizopus oligosphorus0,15% diinkubasi 48 jam. P5: Kulit pisang Goroho difermentasi Rhizopus oligosphorus 0,15% + Trichoderma viride 0,15% diinkubasi 120 jam. Variabel terdiri atas kandungan NDF, ADF dan tanin. Hasil penelitian bahwa fermentasi kulit pisang Goroho menggunakan kapang Rhizophus oligosprus dan Trichoderma viride (P1-P5) belum mampu menurunkan komponen serat NDF dan ADF, tetapi dapat menurunkan kandungan tanin sebesar 64,24% dari 0,56 menurun 0,20% pada P1 dan 32,14% dari 0,56 menurun 0,51% pada P4.Keywords: Kulit Pisang Goroho, Fermentasi, NDF, ADF, Tanin.
Pengaruh Human Capital Terhadap Kinerja Organisasi Pada PT. Pabrik Cat Dan Tinta Pacific Makassar
Authors: Irwan Andi , Nasir Muhammad , S Herniah.
Published: March 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis pengaruh individual capability, individual motivation, workgroup effectiveness terhadap kinerja organisasi pada PT. Pabrik Cat dan Tinta Pacific Makassar. Metode yang digunakan berupa metode survei melalui penyebaran kuesioner. Sampel penelitian berjumlah 27 responden, dengan pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik random sampling. Metode analisis data yang digunakan adalah uji instrumen penelitian, uji asumsi klasik, regresi linier berganda, uji t, Uji F dan uji koefisien determinasi. Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa Individual capability berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja organisasi, Individual motivation berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja organisasi. Workgroup effectiveness berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja organisasi. Individual capability, individual motivation, workgroup effectiveness berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja organisasi.
Pengaruh E-Commerce terhadap Pendapatan UMKM yang Bermitra Gojek dalam Masa Pandemi Covid-19 di Kota Makassar
Authors: Madrianah Madrianah , Kausar Al , Muchsidin Feronika Pungky , Verawaty Verawaty
Published: March 2023

E-Commerce merupakan salah satu alternative yang dapat meningkatkan pendapatam UMKM di era pandemic Covid-19, di mana dalam penelitian ini menggunakan Penelitian tentang bagaimana e-commerce mempengaruhi pendapatan UMKM sebenarnya sudah banyak dilakukan, namun pada kondisi dua tahun belakangan. Metode penelitian menggunakan metode analisis regresi sederhana dimulai dari teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan non probability sampling dengan jenis purposive sampling didapat sebanyak 100 sampel UMKM yang menggunakan e-commerce dalam keseharian transaksinya. Kegiatan penelitian ini dilakukan pada tahun 2022 dengan beberapa tahapan penelitian mulai dari pembuatan proposal, pengumpulan bahan penelitian, wawancara langsung dengan responden penelitian, mengolah data dan  membuat intrepretasi, hasil penelitian ini menemukan bahwa Pengaruh e-commerce dalam hal ini Interface (antar muka), Navigation (Navigasi), Content (Isi) dan Technikal (Teknis) berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap peninmgkatan pendapatan pada UMKM di Kota Makassar sedangkan Reliability (Keandalan) berpengaruh positif akan tetapi tidak signifikan terhadap peningkatan pendapatan pada UMKM di Kota Makassar.
Analisis Kontribusi Pajak Kendaraan Bermotor terhadap Pendapatan Asli Daerah (PAD) Kota Palopo
Authors: Bakhtiar Bakhtiar , Khaerana Khaerana , Yunus Muh. Haekal
Published: March 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kontribusi Pajak Kendaraan Bermotor terhadap PAD Kota Palopo Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan  Tahun 2018 sampai dengan Tahun 2021. Metode analisis data menggunakan metode analisis Deskriptif kuantitatif. Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kontribusi Pajak Kendaraan Bermotor (PKB) terhadap Pendapatan Asli Daerah (PAD) Kota Palopo sejak Tahun 2018 hingga 2021, secara rata-rata termasuk dalam kategori kriteria sedang, yakni sebesar 20,39%. Dan untuk kontribusi tertinggi berada pada Tahun 2018 yakni sebesar 21,68% dan kontribusi terendah berada pada Tahun 2020, yakni sebesar 16,91%.
Analisis Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Sulawesi Selatan Menggunakan Regresi Spline
Authors: D. Didiharyono , Syukri Muh. , Purnama Eka
Published: March 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis pertumbuhan ekonomi Kabupaten dan Kota di Sulawesi Selatan Tahun 2022. Metode analisis yang digunakan yaitu analisis regresi nonparametrik spline dengan menganalisis data sekunder yang diperoleh dari BPS. Hasil analisis menunjukan bahwa Kabupaten dan Kota di Sulawesi Selatan yang memiliki pertumbuhan ekonomi tertinggi adalah Kota Makassar sebesar 34,86% dan yang memiliki pertumbuhan ekonomi terendah adalah Kepulauan Selayar sebesar 1,25%. Pemilihan titik knok optimal, satu titik Knot dengan nilai GCV minimum sebesar 37.87, dua titik knot dengan nilai GCV minimum sebesar 1.97, tiga titik Knot dengan nilai GCV minimum sebesar 2.21. Dengan demikian, nilai GCV yang paling optimal digunakan adalah dua titik knot dengan nilai GCV minimum sebesar 1.97 dan diperoleh model yang optimal dengan nilai R2 yang diperoleh sebesar 52% mempengaruhi variable respon.
Design and Fabrication of Mems U-Shaped Cantilever
Authors:   Department of Electronics, PRISM Degree College Andhra University, Visakhapatnam (A.P), India, Aparna Dr. K. Durga , Nagasree K. L. V. ,   Department of Physics, Andhra University, Visakhapatnam (A.P), India, Devi G. Lalitha ,   Department of Mathematics, PRISM Degree College Andhra University, Visakhapatnam (A.P), India
Published: March 2023

MEMS are used in acceleration, flow, pressure and force sensing applications on the micro and macro levels. The fundamental part of every sensor is the transducer which converts the measurend of intrest into and interpretable output signal. The most prominent transducer is the piezoresistive cantilever which translates any signal into an electrical signal.This paper presents the deisgn and fabrication of U shaped cantilever with enhanced sensitivity and stiffness which gives better results than other cantilevers. The simulation results of the cantilevers are designed using COMSOL software. MEMS technology becomes more affordable better and easier to fabricate in increasing quantities. Each layer of fabrication process is quite complex and final fabricated product will tested and used for high end applications.
Currency Momentum: An Emerging Market Issue?
Authors: Schober Maik , Gehrke Matthias
Published: March 2023

Three main currency strategies have been established in the literature: carry, value, and momentum. We investigate momentum using data on 27 currencies (10 developed countries and 17 emerging markets). We find that momentum returns are driven by emerging market currencies, while the currencies of developed countries have no impact. An emerging market- specific dollar risk factor can partly explain these momentum returns. We carry out permutation tests and find support for our hypothesis that momentum returns are driven by emerging markets. However, we show that transaction costs reduce momentum returns considerably. We also show that the returns are time-varying and have been unattractive recently. The implications of this study for financial practitioners are to focus on emerging market currencies and optimise transaction costs when executing momentum strategies.
АНАЛІЗ РЕСУРСНОГО ПОТЕНЦІАЛУ ЛІКУВАЛЬНО-ОЗДОРОВЧОГО ТУРИЗМУ СЕРЕДНЬОГО ПРИДНІПРОВ’Я
Authors: Соколовський Віктор , Щоголєва Інна
Published: March 2023

Метою статті є проведення аналізу ресурсного потенціалу лікувально-оздоровчого туризму Середнього Придніпров’я. Акцентовано увагу на державній політиці, спрямованій на здоров’язбереження шляхом орієнтації громадян країни на здоровий спосіб життя. Наголошено на потенціалі лікувально-оздоровчого туризму як чинника реалізації завдання збереження здоров’я. Доведено, що географія санаторно-курортних закладів України значною мірою відповідає територіально-компонентній структурі рекреаційних ресурсів і рекреаційних потреб. Обґрунтовано туристсько-рекреаційну спеціалізацію Середнього Придніпров’я в контексті лікувально-оздоровчого туризму та досліджено його ресурсний потенціал.
ОСОБЛИВОСТІ МАРКЕТИНГОВОЇ ЛОГІСТИКИ ПІД ЧАС ВІЙНИ
Authors: Захаренко-Селезньова Анжела
Published: March 2023

Сучасні методи підвищення ефективності управління матеріальними потоками становлять практичний інтерес для економіки України. Логістика створює певну виробничу інфраструктуру економіки і базується на чіткій взаємодії попиту, поставок, виробництва. транспортування і розподілу продукції. З позиції маркетингу логістика розглядається як процес управління виробництвом, рухом і збереженням матеріалів та товарів, в тому числі супутними інформаційними потоками за допомогою організації каналів товароруху.
АКТУАЛЬНІ ПИТАННЯ ПУБЛІЧНОГО УПРАВЛІННЯ СФЕРОЮ КУЛЬТУРИ В УМОВАХ ПРАВОВОГО РЕЖИМУ ВОЄННОГО СТАНУ
Authors: Биба Назар , Липовська Наталія
Published: March 2023

Публічне управління – це вплив держави, що регулює та організовує суспільну життєдіяльність задля її збереження та впорядкування, спирається на владну силу, яку обмежує суспільний контроль.
ПОНЯТТЯ МЕЖ СУДОВОГО РОЗГЛЯДУ КРИМІНАЛЬНОГО ПРОВАДЖЕННЯ
Authors: Рафальонт Світлана
Published: March 2023

Судовий розгляд обмежений змістом обвинувачення та колом осіб. З одного боку, предметом судового розгляду є лише те обвинувачення, що було висунуте, підтримане прокурором під час підготовчого судового засідання та на початку з’ясування обставин кримінального провадження і перевірки їх доказами. Однак у рішенні суду, яким завершується судовий розгляд, відображається лише те обвинувачення, яке сформульоване прокурором або потерпілим у судових дебатах.   З іншого боку, особі гарантується, що вона не буде визнана винуватою у вчиненні кримінального правопорушення, якщо у цьому кримінальному провадженні не є обвинуваченим.
НОВІ МІСЦЕЗНАХОДЖЕННЯ HEDERA HELIX НА ТЕРИТОРІЇ КІВЕРЦІВСЬКОГО НПП «ЦУМАНСЬКА ПУЩА»
Authors: Герасимчук Галина , Криницький Григорій
Published: March 2023

Флористичні й ценотичні дослідження рослинності є актуальними для сьогодення й на перспективу, так, як рослинний покрив зазнає постійних змін залежно від зовнішніх чинників. Рідкісні види одні з найбільш чутливих індикаторів антропогенного впливу. Для більшості з них будь-який антропогенний тиск негативно впливає на їх розвиток і поширення. Що більше непорушеними залишаються ці фітоценози, то краще почувають себе відповідні види. В умовах значного порушення природних фітоценозів багато  видів стає рідкісними або взагалі зникає зі складу певної регіональної флори. Інформація нових місць зростання видів дає змогу для моніторингу флори на відповідних територіях, встановлення екологічної валентності та адаптаційних можливостей рослин до умов середовища.
ALUMINUM AS A PROMISING MATERIAL IN THE AUTOMOTIVE INDUSTRY
Authors: Skuibida Olena
Published: March 2023

Aluminum alloys are extensively applied in the transport sector and contribute to sustainability, lean production and circular economy as well; their widespread use can be considered as accelerators for transition to Industry 4.0 and Industry 5.0 concepts. One of the features is that at the end of a vehicle`s life cycle almost all aluminum can be recycled for production of new products. The presence of aluminum in all kinds of transport provides an increase of speed, safety, energy savings and decrease of transport emissions. Thus, with a 10 % reduction in the total weight of the car a fuel saving of 5…10 % is achieved in the total spent fuel per kilometer [Tolun, 2019]. Replacement of 1 kg of steel on 1 kg of aluminum / aluminum alloy in automobile construction decreases the overall carbon dioxide emissions by 5…8 kg CO2-eq. for the life cycle (or per 200,000 km of mileage) [Geyer, 2008; Peppas et al., 2021]. There is also a reduction of total life cycle energy consumption up to 20 % [The Aluminum Association]. Aluminum discs ensure a smooth ride and improved heat dissipation from the braking system. In the event of an accident, aluminum absorbs the impact more effectively than steel.
ВИКОРИСТАННЯ КРАУДСОРСИНГОВИХ ДАНИХ ДЛЯ ВИЗНАЧЕННЯ КООРДИНАТ ЛІТАЛЬНИХ АПАРАТІВ
Authors: Рябокінь Ірина , Онищенко Борис
Published: March 2023

У даній роботі розглядаються існуючі методи та програмні рішення для визначення координат літальних апаратів у просторі, а також їх переваги та недоліки.
АВТОМАТИЗОВАНЕ ПРОЕКТУВАННЯ ТЕХНОЛОГІЧНИХ НАЛАШТУВАНЬ ЛИСТОПРАВИЛЬНОГО ПРЕСУ
Authors: Васильєва Людмила , Грибкова Софія , Сун Сяо
Published: March 2023

В роботі розглянута розробка програмного комплексу з автоматизованого проектування технологічних налаштувань листоправильного пресу. Визначені необхідні вхідні дані та алгоритм роботи програмного комплексу. Розроблена діаграма діяльності процесу автоматизованого проектування технологічних режимів правлення листів на пресі. Як приклад наведено пошук раціонального режиму виправлення 40-мм сталевого листу при ширині 2 м, який склав 50 мм при залишковому напружені 87 МПа, деформації 2,4%, силі правки 555 кН та залишковій кривизні менш 5 мм.
ST – ELEMENTS APPLICATIONS FOR SOME TASKS
Authors: Danilishyn Illia , Danilishyn Oleksandr , Pasynkov V.
Published: March 2023

Using elements of the mathematics of St1, we introduce the concept of St – the change in physical quantity B: . Then the mean St - velocity will be vcpst(t, Δt) =, and St is the velocity at time t:. St – acceleration .
CONTEMPORARY COMPUTER TERMINOLOGY PROBLEMS: LINGUISTIC ASPECT
Authors: Shevchuk Tetiana , Yasinska Oksana
Published: March 2023

One of the chapters of the academic course “English for non-philological departments” which is called “English terminology system”. It is very important for the students of technical departments, as far as for the successful activity in any field of science, engineering and manufacturing an expert should correctly understand and competently apply the appropriate special terminology [1].
ОСОБЛИВОСТІ ВИКОРИСТАННЯ ЗАСОБІВ ТА МЕТОДІВ ОЗДОРОВЧОГО ТРЕНУВАННЯ В УМОВАХ ВІЙСЬКОВОГО СТАНУ ЯК РЕГУЛЯТОРНА ТЕХНОЛОГІЯ СКЛАДОВИХ ЗДОРОВ'Я ОСОБЛИВОСТІ
Authors: Журавльов Сергій , Кривенда Вячеслав , Галай Марія , Матвієнко Михайло
Published: March 2023

у статті освітлено погляди авторів наукової літератури на особливості використання засобів оздоровчого тренування; представлено бачення методичного використання фізичних вправ в умовах військового стану.
КАТЕГОРІЯ «МАТЕМАТИЧНА КОМПЕТЕНТНІСТЬ» У КОНТЕКСТІ НАВЧАННЯ АНГЛІЙСЬКОЇ МОВИ
Authors: Негуляєва Алла , Бакум Зінаїда
Published: March 2023

Інтегрування України до європейського освітнього простору зумовлює необхідність змін в освіті загалом і оновлення змісту навчання англійської мови як офіційної мови міжнародної комунікації зокрема, що виявляється в переорієнтуванні на формування компетентностей. Відтак виникає необхідність обґрунтування математичної компетентності в навчанні англійської мови, оскільки згідно з чинним законодавством України вона є третьою з 11 ключових [1; 2].
ФОРМУВАННЯ ІНШОМОВНОЇ КОМПЕТЕНТНОСТІ УЧНІВ НА УРОКАХ АНГЛІЙСЬКОЇ МОВИ
Authors: Башинська Інна
Published: March 2023

Формування глобального простору є постійним процесом, що обумовлений поступовою інтеграцією держав у єдину економічну, політичну та культурну систему із загальними правилами та нормами поведінки. Від динаміки інтеграційних процесів в усіх галузях української держави залежить можливість її переходу до європейської платформи розвитку. Очевидно, що можливість цієї інтеграції тісно пов’язана із якістю формування у підростаючого покоління іншомовної компетентності, яка створить передумови для тісної комунікації і взаємодії у освітній, культурній та економічній сферах.
СУЧАСНИЙ МЕНЕДЖМЕНТ ТА ПРОФІЛАКТИКА ПЕРЕНОШЕНОЇ ВАГІТНОСТІ
Authors: Лоскутова Тетяна
Published: March 2023

робота присвячена огляду основних положень щодо менеджменту та профілактики переношеної вагітності та повʼязаних із нею ускладнень для матері та плода. Приведено сучасний погляд на визначення передбачуваної дати пологів, а також алгоритм дій при вагітності пізнього терміну.
APPLICATION OF ARTIFICIAL NEURAL NETWORKS FOR SOLVING PHARMACEUTICAL ISSUES
Authors: Kaliuzhenko Anastasiia , Pushkarova Yaroslava
Published: March 2023

Nowadays, modern analytical instruments allow producing great amounts of information for a large number of samples (objects) that can be analyzed in relatively short time. This leads to the availability of multivariate data matrices that require the use of mathematical and statistical procedures, in order to efficiently extract the maximum useful information from data. When processing the data obtained as a result of the chromatographic analysis and various spectroscopic methods, as well as sensory systems, such as the electronic nose and electronic tongue, one cannot avoid applying modern chemometric methods, e.g., pattern recognition and classification algorithms, discriminative analysis, and artificial neural networks.
ВІЗУАЛІЗАЦІЯ ІНФОРМАЦІЇ У СУЧАСНОМУ ОСВІТНЬОМУ ПРОСТОРІ
Authors: Каракоз Олена
Published: March 2023

Постіндустріальне інформаційне суспільство потребує компетентнісного підходу в навчанні, що передбачає міждисциплінарний практико-орієнтований характер професійної підготовки для діяльності в різноманітних умовах. З огляду на стрімкий розвиток  інформаційних технологій та наростання  об’ємів даних особливого значення набувають проблеми сприйняття інформації, компонування знань та оперативного їх використання. Оскільки сучасне покоління сприймає інформацію насамперед «з екрана», то значущою в навчальному процесі є візуалізація. Мета роботи – висвітлити особливості візуалізації інформації в сучасному освітньому просторі; окреслити можливості візуалізації інформації та знань для покращення викладання та навчання. Доведено, що засоби візуалізації нині є необхідним і ефективним способом представлення навчального матеріалу.