bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Projections of the Works of the Ukrainian Avant-Garde in the Design of Brands of Patriotic Accessories
Authors: Denysiyuk Zhanna
Published: December 2023

The purpose of the article is to investigate the use of artistic graphic images of avant-garde works of fine art in the prints of patriotic brands’ accessories, in particular, scarves. The research methodology involves the use of a systematic approach, as well as a set of scientific methods: analytical, synthetic, art history, historical and cultural, semantic, which allow a comprehensive consideration of the given problem in order to obtain substantiated research results. The scientific novelty of the work consists in the actualisation of the modern use of images of artistic works of representatives of the Ukrainian avant-garde on printed images of such patriotic accessories as scarves, which are gaining popularity at the modern stage. Conclusions. Summarising, we note that the use of images of artistic paintings by Ukrainian avant-garde artists as prints on modern patriotic accessories, in particular scarves, the production of which is gaining increasing popularity in the wake of national-patriotic uplift, serves not only as a fashionable brand and a means of individual expression, but also as a form of representation of national cultural identity with the use of cultural artefacts, a means of popularising the artistic heritage of Ukrainian artists. The use of prints of author's works of art on items of modern clothing next to the more widespread tradition of embroidered clothing is a modern form of cultural and artistic, value representation of Ukrainian culture, which, in addition, strengthens the functions of symbolic meaning of modern society and actualising the achievements of national culture.
Keywords: works of art of the Ukrainian avant-garde, clothing brand, accessories, scarves, patriotic clothing, print, national and cultural identity.
Natives of Ethnic Ukrainian Lands at the Venice Biennale: Louise Nevelson
Authors: Leontieva Olena
Published: December 2023

The purpose of the article is to study the peculiarities of the presentation in the projects of the Venice Biennale of 1962 and 2022 of the works of the outstanding American sculptor, assemblage master, L. Nevelson (1899-1988), a native of Pereiaslav, Kyiv region, to consider the specifics of the artist's creative biography from the point of view of the influence of various sociocultural factors on her professional progress. Research methodology. Achieving the goal of the research ensured the application of a set of such methods as art criticism, biographical, historical, and among general scientific methods – observation, generalisation, analysis and synthesis. Scientific novelty. The issue of presentation of L. Nevelson's works in the projects of the Venice Biennale was not previously considered separately in the scientific literature. For the first time, a review and generalisation of three art projects of different years, which exhibited the sculptor's artistic works as part of an international art exhibition, was carried out. Conclusions. The article expands knowledge about the artistic heritage of a prominent artist, introduces her name into the Ukrainian cultural context, emphasising the significance of the sculptor's work for modern world art and culture. L. Nevelson's works presented at the Venice Biennale characterise her as an extraordinary artist, the progenitor of the idea of installation in American art. Her work is not limited to this format, but it is the monumental monochrome assemblages immersed in the plane that brought her true fame. In American art circles, L. Nevelson was as famous as Andy Warhol, she made an important step in the history of art, which due to eternal sexism, when women artists were not taken seriously, did not receive due recognition.
Keywords: Louise Nevelson, Venice Biennale, exhibition, contemporary art, sculpture, installation, assemblage, intercultural dialogue.
SEMANTICS OF TARAS SHEVCHENKO’S POETRY IN MUSICAL INTERPRETATIONS OF MODERN PERFORMERS
Authors: Padalko Viktoriia
Published: December 2023

The purpose of the article is to demonstrate the process of transformation of semantic paradigm of musical interpretations of Taras Shevchenko’s poetry in the context of the Russian-Ukrainian war. The methodology of research combines general scientific methods with specific methods of musicology and literature. The use of historical and comparative methods, together with analytical method, made it possible to conduct a multidimensional analysis to identify the features of modern musical interpretations of Taras Shevchenko’s poetry through the prism of socio-political transformations and to determine changes in them compared to previous interpretations. Scientific novelty. The analysis of musical versions of Kobzar’s poetry in the context of the Russian-Ukrainian war was carried out for the first time. Moreover, new and previously unanalysed song compositions have been added to the research related to musical Shevchenkiana. Conclusions. The creative heritage of the classics has always been a kind of tuning fork for the Ukrainian cultural space. Through the prism of the attitude towards it, it is possible to track both the internal transformations of the artists' creative worldview and the reflection of external challenges the whole country face. Тhe research demonstrates the transformation of semantics of the poetry of Taras Shevchenko in modern performers’ musical interpretations. It reveals not only changes, but also the process which explains why such changes appeared. The work also describes how interpretations expand the paradigm of meanings not only during their creation, but also in diachrony – after a certain time, when the socio-political context changes, thus the phenomenon of "interpretation of interpretations" appears. Through updating the semantics of Taras Shevchenko’s poetry by modern performers, a kind of intergenerational dialogue is formed. This leads to demonstration of spatio-temporal connections, which, through modern media resources, present Ukraine as a country with its own centuries-old history and unique, original culture.
Keywords: musical interpretations of poetry, Ukrainian composers and performers, synthesis of music and literature, Ukrainian culture, vocal music, musical interpretation, Ukrainian poets, musical Shevchenkiana, pop studies.
Modern Technologies for Creating Film Music Content
Authors: Soshalskyi Oleksandr
Published: December 2023

The purpose of the article is to provide a scientific substantiation of the interconnection and interdependence of modern compositional and computer technologies as integrative components of the process of creating film music content. The methodology of research is based on an integrative approach in substantiating the process under study, methods of analysis, specification, synthesis, and generalisation. The scientific novelty of the obtained results. The creation of the musical content of a film work is considered as an integrative process that provides: 1. The combination and interpenetration of compositional techniques with musical computer technologies, carried out by one specialist and aimed at creating high-quality musical content for a film work. 2. Constructing the musical material in interconnection with the overall drama and visuals of the film, which meets modern criteria for semantic content and sound quality (its technical and artistic-aesthetic characteristics). Conclusions: 1. The creation of film music content is an integrative process that organically combines musical, creative, and technological components. 2. Musical and creative work on the film soundtrack consists in mastering the compositional technique that ensures the creation of original author's music, compilation and arrangement of the necessary musical material in accordance with the general concept and drama of the film. 3. Modern music computer technology is a necessary tool for film music scoring, the use of which ensures the creation of digital soundtracks, arrangements and original compositions, facilitates the process of creating and adjusting the score in real time, makes it possible to imitate various musical styles.
Keywords: film music content, film composer, composing technique, music computer technology, integrative approach.
Archetypes in Ukrainian Choreographic Culture and Folk-Stage Dances
Authors: Karpenko Diana
Published: December 2023

The purpose of the article is to analyse archetypes in the choreographic works of Ukrainian folk stage dance as elements of choreographic culture. The research methodology is based on the use of a combination of the source method, which is applied to the study of scientific literature and periodicals regarding archetypes; cultural analysis to reveal the peculiarities of archetypes in P. Virskyi's choreographic works, in particular “Hopak”, “What the Willow Weeps about”, “Hops” and the national ballet “Forest Song” by S. Sergeev); as well as generalising method to update and specify basic information about archetypes and Ukrainian choreographic culture. The scientific novelty of the study lies in the understanding of the archetypes of Ukrainian folk choreographic culture and folk stage dances in the specified performances. Conclusions. The relevance of the study of scientific literature and periodicals related to archetypes is determined: the meaning of the concepts “collective unconscious” and “archetypes” (K. G. Jung); definition of national archetypes such as “Home”, “Field”, “Temple”, “Mother”, “Light”, “Time” (S. Krymskyi) and “philosophy of the heart” (P. Yurkevych, G. Skovoroda, T. Shevchenko); introduction into scientific circulation of the concept of “archetype of national culture” and their varieties (N. Khamitov); generalisation and systematisation of the main archetypes of the Ukrainian mentality (O. Bychkoviak). The embodiment of archetypes: in the folk choreographic culture and their analysis in the ballet master heritage of Pavlo Virsky, “Dolls”, “Oh, under the cherry”, “Zaporozhtsi”, “Chumatsky joys” (L. Kozynko). The embodiment of archetypes has already been analysed in other choreographic productions by P. Virsky, such as “Hopak”, “What the Willow Weeps about”, “Hops” and the national ballet “Forest Song” by S. Sergeev. We can consider “hopak” not only as a dance with the illumination of archetypes in it, but also as an independent archetype: a kind of code of Old Slavic culture (S. Krymskyi), ethnocode (V. Shkorinenko), identification of hopak with a symbol and personification with the whole Ukrainian folk choreographic culture (A. Pidlypska).

Keywords: archetype; dance; Ukrainian folk stage dance; Ukrainian choreographic culture; ballet; ballet master heritage.
Phenomena of Literary and Musical Genre Migration in Ukrainian Piano Art (the Second Half of the XIXth – the First Third of the XXth Century)
Authors: Frait Oksana
Published: December 2023

The purpose of the work is to highlight the intermedial manifestations of the genre migration from literature to music based on the materials of piano compositions of the Ukrainian authors. Research methodology is based on the principles of comparative studies. In particular, intermedial approach to the study of inter-art language codes in musical compositions with the genre titles connected with the literature interaction has been used. Genological, system-analytical, generalised-typological, and comparative methods have been applied to draw parallels, to find similarities and differences between literary genre connotations and piano interpretations of a ballad, elegy, impromptu, fairy tale, legend, and poem. Scientific novelty of the research lies in an attempt of intermedial analysis of piano compositions with the existing in literature genre definitions by means of semantic-semiotic interferences. The concepts of the “genre migration” have been introduced to the comparative sphere of literary and musical genre halos, sometimes supplemented with programme guidelines, including reliance on specific folklore sources. Conclusions. Migration of the literary genres to the sphere of music is one of the dimensions of intermediality caused by paratexts of inter-artistic dialogues and polylogues in semiotics and semantic plane, as well as in composition-structural aspect. Despite the fact that these interferences are quite conditional, genre paradigm borrowings are the evidence of the direct mutual influence of literature and music, especially on the examples of the genres of ballad and elegy, which represent the genres of the double music-poetic genesis. Comparison with the genre primary basis-“paragon”, paratextual combination of musical genres with the literary ones (etude-legend, sonata-ballad) or with the programme title allow to claim the individualisation of the composer’s interpretation at different levels of the artistic organisation of a piano script. To sum it up, using literary genre models enriched figurative-semantic, stylistic, and spiritually-cognitive resources of Ukrainian piano music.

Keywords: Ukrainian piano art, literary genres (impromptu, fairy-tale, legend, poem), genres of the double music-poetic genesis (ballad, elegy), genre migration, eminent text.
Ukrainian Pop Music of the 1990s: Style Dimensions
Authors: Podunay Yana
Published: December 2023

The purpose of the research. The study characterises the style processes that took place in Ukrainian pop music in the 1990s. The research methodology involves a combination of historical-cultural, systemic, and musical-analytical methods and approaches that made it possible to determine the style parameters of Ukrainian pop music of the 1990s. The scientific novelty of the work lies in the fact that for the first time the basic features of pop music as a direction of variety music were identified and the work of leading Ukrainian pop performers of the 1990s, representing different style branches of pop music, was analysed. Conclusions. Pop music in all areas of variety music is the most difficult for theoretical understanding, including in determining its style parameters. The identification of pop music with popular music, as well as the insufficient development of style categories in the music of mass genres, makes it difficult to characterise pop music as the leading direction of variety music. The work identifies the basic features of pop music, which include hit music, lyricism in its projections on the theme and musical language, mainstream as an orientation towards the most current musical styles and genres, style neutrality as the most unified representation of a musical style. It is noted that Ukrainian pop performers represent various style branches of pop music, including representatives of “pure” pop music (Irina Bilyk), pop-folk or ethno-pop (Ruslana), traditional pop (Oksana Bilozir) and modernised traditional pop (Olexandr Ponomariov). Ukrainian pop music of the 1990s is distinguished by both style diversity and pronounced national specificity, which distinguishes it from the pop music of other countries.

Keywords: Ukrainian variety song of the 1990s, pop music as a direction of variety music, musical style, hit, pop singer.
Counseling of Work Program Student Study Service (SSN) in Sangkulirang District, Kutai Timur Regency
Authors: Heriyati Eny , Nursida Nursida , Aliri Aliri , Ariansyah Joni
Published: December 2023

This Community Service (TCS) was carried out in 4 of the 15 villages in Sangkulirang District, East Kutai Regency. The province's main potential is capture fisheries, oil palm plantations and banana production. The purpose of this TCS is to spread knowledge and skills to the community through programs carried out by student study service (SSS). The TCS was carried out for two days, starting from Sempayau Village and Kolek Village on the first day, August 1th 2023. On the second day, August 2th 2023, it was carried out in Pulau Miang Village and Maloy Village. The method used is to hold discussions with local village officials, followed by briefing the work program of the student study service participants. Counseling work programs are selected based on the potential of each area. TCS activities in the four villages that were targeted for development through student TCS, were mainly on the socialization of product processing and demonstrations on how to process it. Most of the programs in each village are processing fishery and plantation products, making organic fertilizers, and practicing good product packaging methods. This TCS activity assists student study service students in directing village communities to develop diversification of processing and packaging methods so that they become products of higher value to the community.
МАСШТАБОВАНІСТЬ ТА АНТИКРИХКІСТЬ СИСТЕМИ ЗВІТУВАННЯ ЯК ПЕРЕДУМОВА СТІЙКОСТІ ОРГАНІЗАЦІЇ
Authors: Білобловський С. В.
Published: December 2023

В статті розглядається вплив специфіки регуляторного середовища на побудову системи звітування організацій. Зокрема, розкривається взаємозв’язок між вимогами регуляторів різних типів і юрисдикцій та тим, як організації реагують на такі вимоги в контексті побудови відповідних систем звітування. Ідентифіковано проблеми, які пов’язані з концепцією масштабування та обробкою даних. Крім того, детально окреслено ключові фактори, можуть впливати на стійкість систем з огляду на ідентифіковані ризики та можливі вразливості. Розкрито питання крихкості системи в контексті вимог звітування. Окремо розглянуто зв'язок особливостей культурного середовища та вимог і властивостей підходів до регуляції звітування.
UTILIZAÇÃO DA ESCALA EVARUCI NA TERAPIA INTENSIVA
Authors: Meneghetti dallacosta Fabiana , Schmidt Bruna Laís , Triquez Simone , Baretta Cristiane , Rossoni Carina
Published: December 2023

O objetivo deste estudo foi analisar a efetividade da escala de Evaruci na avaliação do risco de lesão por pressão em pacientes sob cuidados intensivos, e comparar com a Escala de Braden. A pesquisa ocorreu em uma Unidade Terapia Intensiva (UTI) adulto de um hospital universitário. As escalas foram aplicadas nas primeiras 48 horas de internação na UTI e foram acompanhados diariamente, durante todo período de internação. Participaram 30 indivíduos, 60% homens. Idade média foi 63,5±18,6 anos, média do tempo de UTI 4,3±3,5 dias. Nos pacientes com LP, Braden mostrou média de risco alto no primeiro e no último dia de internação, sendo que no primeiro dia não houve diferença de risco entre pacientes que desenvolveram LP e que não desenvolveram (p=1,59). Evaruci mostrou risco moderado de LP no primeiro dia de internação e risco moderado no último dia, mas não houve diferença entre pacientes com LP e sem LP (p=0,36). Foi observada significância de Braden no último dia de internação (p<0,05) e de Evaruci no primeiro dia (p<0,00), sugerindo que Evaruci foi melhor em predizer risco no início da internação e Braden foi melhor no final da internação. Concluiu-se que as escalas de Braden e Evaruci tiveram desempenho diferente considerando o início e o final da internação, sugerindo que Evaruci deveria ser usada no primeiro dia de internação e após usaria a escala de Braden
Optical roughness calculation for material structural analysis of energy structure applications under dc plasma processes
Authors: Pahsa Alper
Published: December 2023

Surface qualities make aluminium a low-DC plasma interaction candidate. Aluminum for energy system structure building is studied experimentally, with observations obtained. Aluminum is cheap and frequently utilized in aerospace applications. The selection of materials for new applications of thermonuclear fusion energy, such as Tokamak reactor walls and fusion-based spaceship thrust structures, is important to decide in the design phase. In this study, an experimental setup application is created with low DC-type He plasma ions processed on aluminium pellet surfaces. The physical changes of the aluminium pellet material as an example of an energy structure surface are analysed under a scanned array microscope and 3D surface plots to detect optical roughness attributes.
Automation features of material handling machines
Authors: Telek Péter
Published: December 2023

Industrial, service and other processes applying more and more automated devices, there are many smart solutions in the homes and robots are standing at the gates. However, the situation of handling processes is a little bit special, because of the operation specifications of the handling machines. Most of the automation tasks and problems related to discontinuous handling machines, their application requires much more planning and operation tasks. This paper gives an overview about the application and specifications of automated material handling machines, especially focusing to those features, which can influence the handling processes and many parameters of the material handling machines. The objective of this research is to uncover the specifications of material handling machines. The results can help to build more effective handling systems and automated handling equipment.
Moroccan EFL High School Teachers' Attitudes and Perceptions towards Critical Thinking Skills: Kenitra's Directorate as a Case Study
Authors: RUMCH Mourad , MORCHID Nabil
Published: December 2023

Critical thinking, as a 21st century skill, has become a pertinent skill in modern education. Critical thinking was first debated by Greek philosophers, namely Plato and Socrates. Moroccan educators believe that critical thinking needs to be included in educational curricula. Within this framework, the aim of this study is to investigate Moroccan EFL teachers’ perceptions and attitudes towards critical thinking skills in Moroccan school. The sample of the study consisted of 25 male and female EFL teachers who filled out an adopted questionnaire in Moroccan public schools, specifically in Kenitra’s directorate in the academic year 2022/2023. This study is categorized within the pragmatic worldview. It adopts a mixed-methods design that implements both quantitative and qualitative techniques to gather and analyse data. This research’s philosophy choice is based on a justified and grounded theory. Quantitative and qualitative data obtained from 55 EFL teachers from different high schools that belong to Kenitra’s directorate have been completely used to investigate and explore EFL teacher’s perceptions and attitudes towards Critical Thinking significance in Moroccan high schools. Findings show that Moroccan teachers perceive critical thinking as of paramount significance in EFL classrooms. Clearly, respondents literally held positive attitudes towards critical thinking skills. Yet, they believe that teachers should receive more training in this regard, and EFL textbooks need to include tasks and activities that stimulate students to learn the core skills of critical thinking. This study has many pedagogical implications, among which are the indoctrination of critical thinking skills in students and the assurance of quality education at the tertiary level.
O papel da escola como reprodutora das desigualdades sociais e sua atualização no contexto pandêmico da COVID-19
Authors: Da Silva Vergas Vitória Andrade , Do Carmo Amandha Camille Silva , De Souza Carolina Rodrigues , Santos Erick Henrique Lima
Published: December 2023

Este estudo está inserido na linha dos trabalhos que buscam entender as desigualdades escolares à luz das teorias da reprodução do sociólogo francês Pierre Bourdieu. Com base nesta perspectiva teórica, o artigo tem como objetivo compreender a atualização do papel da escola enquanto reprodutora das desigualdades no contexto pandêmico. Partindo do pressuposto segundo o qual a desigualdade de oportunidades educacionais influencia a reprodução das desigualdades sociais, por ser a educação importante meio de ascensão social e econômica, este trabalho levanta o seguinte problema de pesquisa: a pandemia de Covid-19 favorece a atualização das desigualdades na escola? Para dar conta da questão levantada, realizamos um estudo de natureza teórico-bibliográfica, focando na descrição e análise de dados secundários de cinco fontes específicas, quais sejam: (1) Pesquisa Nacional por Amostra de Domicílios Contínua (IBGE, 2020); (2) Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística (IBGE, 2021); (3) Pesquisa Desafios das Secretarias Municipais de Educação na Oferta de Atividades Educacionais Não Presenciais (UNDIME/CONSED, 2020); (4) Pesquisa Retratos da Educação no Contexto da Pandemia do Coronavírus: um olhar sobre múltiplas desigualdades (INSTITUTO PENÍNSULA, 2020); e (5) Pesquisa sobre o Uso das Tecnologias de Informação e Comunicação nos domicílios brasileiros (NIC.BR, 2020). Nossos resultados e conclusões indicam que o atual cenário epidemiológico, com seus vários desdobramentos para o campo da educação, culmina no escancaramento das relações entre desigualdades escolares e origem social, favorecendo uma atualização no papel de reprodução social da escola.
Marx no Fliperama
Authors: Desterro Fábio Braga
Published: December 2023

Por que os marxistas deveriam se interessar pelos jogos eletrônicos? Essa é uma das questões que norteiam a construção do livro Marx no fliperama, escrito pelo sociólogo Jamie Woodcock, professor e pesquisador da Open University de Londres, militante socialista e gamer.
Uma presença humanizadora: entrevista com Ronaldo Pereira sobre Vera Maria Bahiense
Authors: Rêgo Carlos Eduardo Oliva , Cordeiro Jr. José Amaral , Mosca Jr. Roberto
Published: December 2023

Entrevista realizada no âmbito do projeto de iniciação científica Ciências Sociais e Memória: registro de ações para Educação em Direitos Humanos, realizado junto ao Grupo de Estudos em Ciências Sociais e Memória (GECISME) vinculado ao LAEDH - Laboratório de Educação em Direitos Humanos do Colégio Pedro II - e apoiado pela Pró-Reitoria de PósGraduação, Pesquisa, Extensão e Cultura (PROPGPEC) do Colégio Pedro II, com o professor Ronaldo Guilherme Gurgel Pereira, afilhado da professora Vera Maria Bahiense e ex-aluno do Colégio Pedro II, que nos dá um depoimento a respeito da trajetória de vida de sua madrinha, primeira chefe do Departamento de Sociologia do Colégio Pedro II, que ingressou no colégio como professora da disciplina de OSPB – Organização Social e Política Brasileira. A publicação deste relato é uma das iniciativas para comemoração dos 30 anos do Departamento de Sociologia do Colégio Pedro II, que busca contribuir com o estabelecimento de uma memória acerca de docentes que formaram este departamento ao longo dessas três décadas.
ENTUSIASMO COM A LUTA: ENTREVISTA COM SELMO NASCIMENTO DA SILVA
Authors: Leitão Ana Beatriz de Carvalho , Sampaio Beatriz Camêlo , Santos Sophia Gelard dos , Rêgo Carlos Eduardo Oliva de Carvalho , Cordeiro Júnior José Amaral , Mosca Júnior Roberto
Published: December 2023

Entrevista realizada no âmbito do projeto de iniciação científica Ciências Sociais e Memória: registro de ações para Educação em Direitos Humanos, realizado junto ao Grupo de Estudos em Ciências Sociais e Memória (GECISME) vinculado ao LAEDH - Laboratório de Educação em Direitos Humanos do Colégio Pedro II - e apoiado pela Pró-Reitoria de PósGraduação, Pesquisa, Extensão e Cultura (PROPGPEC) do Colégio Pedro II, com o professor Selmo Nascimento, professor do Departamento de Sociologia do Colégio Pedro II, que ingressou no colégio em concurso público de provas e títulos do ano de 2002. A publicação deste relato é uma das iniciativas para comemoração dos 30 anos do Departamento de Sociologia do Colégio Pedro II, que busca contribuir com o estabelecimento de uma memória acerca de docentes que formaram este departamento ao longo dessas três décadas. PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Ensino de Sociologia, Histórias de Vida, Trajetórias
UM RELATO SOBRE A EXPERIÊNCIA DO ESTÁGIO SUPERVISIONADO EM CIÊNCIAS SOCIAIS NO CAP/UERJ
Authors: Carvalho Monique Batista , Cotrim Paula Vieira
Published: December 2023

O presente artigo tem como objetivo apresentar alguns apontamentos identificados durante aobservação em sala de aula realizada no âmbito da disciplina Estágio Supervisionado emCiências Sociais I. As disciplinas de estágio supervisionado no Instituto de AplicaçãoFernando Rodrigues da Silveira, compõe o quadro de disciplinas obrigatórias que osestudantes de Licenciatura em Ciências Sociais realizam durante a sua formação acadêmicana UERJ. Como mais um elemento que enriquece essa experiência destacamos que essaobservação se efetivou no retorno às atividades presencias do CAp/UERJ após quase doisanos de ensino remoto decorrente das medidas sanitárias de controle da pandemia de COVID19. Assim, tanto docente quanto estudantes estavam vivenciando uma retomada das suasatividades presenciais com todas as inseguranças e contradições que esse momento propiciouà comunidade escolar. O artigo, escrito à quatro mãos, foi construído sobretudo a partir daexperiência da licencianda e sob a supervisão da professora que buscou analisar o registro daestudante com uma lente que pudesse ampliar uma observação particular para uma ideia geralde questões fundamentais na prática docente e na formação de professores.
PROBLEMA DA OBJETIVIDADE EM ÉMILE DURKHEIM: HISTORICISMO E POSITIVISMO NAS CIÊNCIAS SOCIAIS
Authors: Macedo Rodolfo Alves de
Published: December 2023

VARES, Sidnei Ferreira de. O problema da objetividade em Émile Durkheim:historicismo e positivismo nas ciências sociais. Jundiaí: Editora In House, 2018.
UMA EXPERIÊNCIA DE JONGO NO CHÃO DA ESCOLA: NATUREZAS NA EDUCAÇÃO FÍSICA ESCOLAR DEMANDAM PRÁXIS
Authors: Xavier de Assis Alves Grazielly , Reis Tomaz Camila
Published: December 2023

Este é um Relato de Experiência sobre a atividade ”Jongo na Escola”, realizada durante o terceiro trimestre letivo do ano de 2022, nos meses de Outubro e Novembro., do ano de 2022, com  Por oito aulas , todas as sextas-feiras, no turno da tarde, cada turma teve dois tempos de quarenta minutos, totalizando cinco horas e vinte minutos, no Colégio Pedro II, Campus Centro. Participaram duas turmas do Primeiro Ano do Ensino Médio. O objetivo deste trabalho é ampliar a leitura dessa manifestação corporal, tentando superar estereótipos e preconceitos que acompanham suas essas práticas segundo referencial utilizado como base teórica para a experiência. Constatou-se significativa mudança na percepção discente quanto à cultura jongueira e relevante interesse nas próprias possibilidades corpo-orais. Considera-se o Jongo como imprescindível tema para escolas do Sudeste.
Palavras-chave: Jongo, Colégio Pedro II, Educação Física Antirracista.
TEM JOGO ENTRE A CAPOEIRA E A BNCC?
Authors: Martins Bruno Rodolfo
Published: December 2023

A Capoeira na Escola é um debate antigo, porém constantemente atualizado. Nesse sentido, esse estudo pretende problematizar os limites e as possibilidades da presença da Capoeira nas escolas, a partir de um dos documentos mais recentes que alteram a LDB, a Base Nacional Curricular Comum - BNCC. Continua escassa a problematização em torno dessa relação, especialmente quando se trata a Capoeira a partir de uma perspectiva de patrimônio cultural e as demandas de uma re-educação das relações étnico-raciais. A lógica do projeto colonial ainda faz parte da estrutura da Escola, e ela, assim como a p´ropria Capoeira, está em disputa permanente entre setores progressistas e conservadores da sociedade. Enquanto isso, seguimos driblando os textos oficiais e buscando sua inserção cada vez mais engajada na Escola, especialmente no quesito de fortalecer a população negra e a luta contra o racismo.
Faktor yang berhubungan dengan Kepatuhan Konsumsi Antiretroviral Pengidap HIV/AIDS di Kota Makassar
Authors: Gobel Fatmah Afrianty , Andayanie Ella , Sukmawati Sukmawati , Darlis Idhar
Published: December 2023

Penatalaksanaan HIV/AIDS dengan terapi ARV sangat ditentukan oleh kepatuhan ODHA dalam mengkonsumsi ARV, WHO pada tahun 2021 melaporkan bahwa kematian terkait AIDS telah menurun secara global berkat penggunaan terapi ARV. Pengidap HIV yang tidak patuh dalam mengkonsumsi ARV baik dosis atau bergeser waktu minum obatnya akan menimbulkan resistensi obat, meningkatnya jumlah virus dalam tubuh, meningkatnya resiko penularan, menurunnya kualitas hidup ODHA karena akan menimbulkan berbagai infeksi oportunistik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor yang berhubungan dengan kepatuhan terapi antiretroviral pengidap HIV/AIDS di Kota Makassar. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian observasional dengan pendekatan cross sectional study. Populasi dan sampel adalah ODHA yang berobat ke RS dan dalam binaan LSM HIV/AIDS, pengambilan sampel dengan cara purposif dengan kriteria tertentu dengan jumlah 80 orang ODHA. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan dukungan sosial berhubungan dengan kepatuhan terapi ARV, sedangkan pengetahuan tidak berhubungan dengan kepatuhan terapi ARV. Disarankan kepada ODHA untuk lebih terbuka mengenai status penyakitnya serta melibatkan LSM HIV untuk mengedukasi keluarga serta orang-orang dilingkungan sekitarnya mengenai HIV untuk mengurangi stigma dan diskriminasi sehingga ODHA dapat leluasa mencari pengobatan dan mendapat dukungan dari lingkungan sosialnya untuk melakukan pengobatan sempurna dan meningkatkan kualitas hidupnya.
Pemberian Inhalasi Jeruk Purut (Citrus Hystrix) Dan Rebusan Air Jahe Terhadap Frekuensi Mual Muntah (Emesis Gravidarum)
Authors: Kurnaesih Een , Rizqiani Rusydi Arni , A. Fachrin Suharni , Baharuddin Alfina , Azzahra Fatimah
Published: December 2023

Ibu hamil yang mengalami emesis gravidarum yang berkelanjutan dapat terkenadehidrasi sehingga akan menimbulkan gangguan pada kehamilannya dengan melalui tindakan nonfarmakologi yaitu dengan pengobatan minuman jahe atau inhalasi jeruk purut dapat mengurangi frekuensi mual muntah pada ibu hamil. Desain penelitian ini mengunakan eksperimen dengan Two Group Pretest-Posttest . Sampel penelitian ini adalah sebagian ibu hamil yang ada di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Macini Sawah kota Makassar sebanyak 30 orang dibagi menjadi 2 kelompok , dengan rincian 15 orang di berikan tindakan Inhalasi Jeruk purut dan 15 orang lainnya di berikan minuman rebusan jahe. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwadari 15 responden sebelum diberikan air jahe, yang mengalami frekuensi mual muntah sebanyak 15 orang (100%) dan setelah diberikan air jahe yang mengalami frekuensi mual muntah ≥3 Kali sebanyak 2 orang (13,3%) dan mual muntah sebanyak 13 orang (86,7%). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwasebelum diberikan terapi jeruk purut, rata-rata frekuensi mual muntah 4-5 kali. Hasil uji statistic diperoleh nilai p=0,017 maka terdapat pengaruh pemberian rebusan air jahe dengan frekuensi mual muntah pada ibu hamil. Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemberian Inhalasi Jeruk Purut dan rebusan air jahe berpengaruh terhadap mual muntah pada ibu hamil . Disarankan kepada petugas kesehatan agar dapat memberikan tambahan dan memotivasi tentang cara mengatasi mual muntah dalam memberikan obat non farmalkalogi dengan memberikan Inhalasi.
Exclusión de la Mujer en el Liderazgo y la Participación Empresarial
Authors: Montenegro Diego Ignacio
Published: December 2023

Las personas constituyen el centro de gravedad de las organizaciones; no son únicamente los procesos o resultados económicos. La búsqueda de un propósito virtuoso, de carácter infinito es permanente, pero a la vez es complicado en una sociedad que se mueve a la “velocidad de la luz” por la convergencia de tecnologías. Entonces, la más importante “palanca” para que este sistema funcione es el liderazgo consciente; el que busca servir sin que, incluso, medie recompensa a cambio y con una visión de trabajo conjunto para conseguir las metas. Sin embargo, en la empresa existen “moldes inmutables” con poca posibilidad de cambio, que excluyen a las mujeres de integrar sus grandes cualidades para la búsqueda de la verdad y el mejoramiento de la calidad de vida de las personas, razón de ser de cualquier modelo institucional. A pesar de que el 43% de los colaboradores en las organizaciones afirman que las mujeres líderes hacen un mejor trabajo que los hombres (5%) o que son más compasivas y empáticas (71% contra 50%), un 60% de ejecutivos encuestados en Norteamérica afirma que las mujeres tienen que demostrar más trabajo para probar que están a la altura de los hombres en posiciones estelares o que el 54% sufren directa discriminación de género. En Latinoamérica, apenas un 16% de mujeres en promedio están en posiciones de liderazgo empresarial (13% - 15% en Ecuador) frente al 42% de Noruega.  Por lo tanto, la condición actual es tener mujeres cansadas, tristes, sobrepasadas y hartas de los mandatos o exigencias sociales. Además, se sabe que la innovación y adopción de tecnologías son parte del ADN de la cultura de las organizaciones (otro de los componentes críticos), y el panorama no es diferente: el 17% de las colaboradoras trabajando en ciencias, tecnología, ingeniería y matemática en Europa son mujeres, y solamente el 5% ocupan un puesto de liderazgo en funciones relacionadas con la tecnología. Visibilizar esta realidad con datos es un primer paso para poder determinar los sesgos de género que ocurren en las diversas instituciones; y así, lograr conseguir una superior competitividad con una mejor estrategia; por ejemplo, en Latinoamérica se calcula que el Producto Interno Bruto (PIB) aumentaría en un 34% si se incorporara masivamente a las mujeres en el mundo laboral, y para esto, se propone un modelo de cultura organizacional y decisiones estratégicas más inclusivo considerando las actuales brechas existentes.
Pojavnost i rasprostranjenost bakterioznog raka masline (Pseudomonas savastanoi pv. savastanoi) na istarskom poluotoku
Authors: Košćak Laura , Đermić Edyta , Godena Sara
Published: December 2023

Bakteriozni rak masline je bolest uzrokovana bakterijom Pseudomonas savastanoi pv. savastanoi (Pss). Pss je vrsta koja pripada kompleksu vrsta Pseudomonas syringae. Mehanizam zaraze s Pss uključuje sintezu dvaju hormona rasta – auksina i citokinina, koji uzrokuju pojavu hipertrofiranog tkiva, odnosno nekontrolirane i ubrzane diobe stanica na različitim biljnim organima masline (Olea europaea L.). Prisutnost bakterioznog raka masline zabilježena je u gotovo svim maslinarskim regijama u svijetu. Tijekom dvije godine (2021. i 2022.) obavljeno je terensko istraživanje i uzorkovanje zaraženog biljnog materijala kako bi se utvrdila prisutnost ovog patogena i na području hrvatskog dijela istarskog poluotoka. Ukupno 102 uzorka sakupljena su s 22 različite sorte u 45 maslinika. Prisutnost patogena određena je molekularnom metodom Real - time PCR u 32 (30 %) uzorka. Najveći udio pozitivnih uzoraka činile su sorte Leccino i Frantoio, koje su ujedno bile najzastupljenije sorte u istraživanim maslinicima. Veći tumori na simptomatičnim stablima masline utvrđeni su u sjevernim dijelovima Istre.
What's in a copula?
Authors: Gatchalian Terrance
Published: December 2023

This paper develops a syntactic account for Kirundi's two "copulas", the inflecting -ri and the invariant ni. I propose that these two morphemes correspond to two distinct syntactic positions, v and C respectively. This stands in contrast to a previous, semantic account for the analogous system in Kinyarwanda. I present morphological and distributional data which support the view that -ri lexicalizes v for two reasons: (i) to permit the projection of independently necessary verbal inflectional heads and to morphologically host the affixes that lexicalize them and (ii) to bind the eventuality variable introduced by location-denoting PP predicates. The two conditions are unified under the analysis that -ri, but not ni, indicates the presence of v. I argue that this account is able to capture a wider range of the distribution and properties of the two "copulas" than prior accounts.
Histone deacetylase inhibition sensitizes p53-deficient B-cell precursor acute lymphoblastic leukemia to chemotherapy
Authors: Cox Willem P.J. , Evander Nils , Van Ingen Schenau Dorette S. , Stoll Gawin R. , Anderson Nadia , De Groot Lieke , Grünewald Kari J.T. , Hagelaar Rico , Butler Miriam , Kuiper Roland P. , Van der Meer Laurens T. , Van Leeuwen Frank N.
Published: December 2023

In pediatric Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia (ALL), mutations/deletions affecting the TP53 gene are rare at diagnosis. However, at relapse about 12% of the patients show TP53 aberrations, predicting a very poor outcome. Since p53-mediated apoptosis is an endpoint for many cytotoxic drugs, loss of p53 function frequently leads to therapy failure. In this study, we show that CRISPR/Cas9-induced loss of TP53 drives resistance to a large majority of drugs used to treat relapsed ALL, including novel agents such as inotuzumab ozogamicin. Using a high throughput drug screen, we identified the histone deacetylase inhibitor romidepsin as a potent sensitizer of drug responsiveness, improving sensitivity to all chemotherapies tested. In addition, romidepsin improved the response to cytarabine in TP53 deleted ALL cells in vivo. Together, these results indicate that the histone deacetylase inhibitor romidepsin can improve the efficacy of salvage therapies for relapsed TP53-mutated leukemia. Since romidepsin has been approved for clinical use in some adult malignancies, these findings may be rapidly translated to clinical practice.
Home time among older adults with acute myeloid leukemia by therapy intensity
Authors: Jensen Christopher E. , Deal Allison M. , Wardell Alexis C. , Heiling Hillary M. , Beke Konan E. , Richardson Daniel R.
Published: December 2023

Not available.
Um olhar sobre as conexões entre agroecologia e saúde a partir da construção de uma exposição fotográfica em territórios fluminenses
Authors: Nogueira Fernanda de Albuquerque Melo , Mattos Claudemar , Da Silva Nivia Regina , Dos Santos Pinto da Silva Valeria , Barros Otero Ubirani
Published: December 2023

O presente relato apresenta a experiência da montagem de uma exposição fotográfica coordenada pelo Instituto Nacional do Câncer, em parceria com a Campanha Permanente Contra os Agrotóxicos e Pela Vida, e outras representações de movimentos sociais, associações e organizações não governamentais em seis territórios no estado do Rio de Janeiro. As imagens revelaram que nesses municípios há variadas expressões de agroecologia, que potencializam mudanças nas formas de viver e conviver, com a finalidade de se alcançar uma sociedade mais saudável, sustentável e justa.
Os movimentos sociais e a promoção da soberania alimentar após a chegada da covid-19: uma revisão integrativa
Authors: De Mello Juliana Cristina , Schneiders Deise Ingrid , Buskievicz Elizabete , Da Costa e Silva Leticia , Leandrini Josimeire Aparecida
Published: December 2023

A intenção deste trabalho é analisar o papel dos movimentos sociais na promoção da soberania alimentar e do desenvolvimento rural sustentável a partir da chegada da pandemia da Covid-19, no Brasil, por meio de uma revisão integrativa. O número de amostras para a análise foi de 11 artigos, um baixo quantitativo que pode-se supor estar relacionado com o curto período, definido pelo início da pandemia. Na análise dos documentos recuperados pelo método percebeu-se uma diversidade de movimentos organizados a nível global, com abrangências e métodos de ação diferentes. Apesar da diversidade, grande parte deles aponta para a promoção de mudanças no sistema alimentar como forma de promoção da soberania alimentar para o período pandêmico e pós pandêmico.
Agroecologia: um olhar para produção de alimentos e desenvolvimento rural sustentável com mais saúde
Authors: Alves Marques Leiliane , Braga Gilberto Ednaldo dos Santos , Pacheco Clecia Simone Gonçalves Rosa , Cansanção Isaac Farias , Nascimento Junior João Alves do
Published: December 2023

O artigo apresenta a Agroecologia no cenário do desenvolvimento rural sustentável na garantia de mais saúde e qualidade de vida. Aborda os princípios agroecológicos na transição das práticas convencionais de produção de alimentos, para os modos de produção e consumo sustentáveis. Com o objetivo de debater sobre Agroecologia foi realizada uma revisão baseada no método hipotético-dedutivo.  Este artigo compreende a Agroecologia como uma ciência que intersecciona temas como: Saberes Tradicionais, Ecologia, Agricultura Familiar e Políticas Públicas. Sugerindo que é possível produzir alimentos saudáveis, garantir um desenvolvimento territorial sustentável e também garantir renda para outras necessidades como cultura e lazer no campo
Extratos vegetais na agricultura e no tratamento de sementes
Authors: Carvalho Ricardo da Silva
Published: December 2023

Em resposta aos efeitos nocivos da utilização de substâncias tóxicas na agricultura, a ciência tem avançado no desenvolvimento de soluções alternativas, visando compreender a eficácia e o potencial de extratos vegetais na agricultura. O objetivo desta pesquisa foi compreender, por meio de uma revisão sistematizada, a situação da pesquisa e divulgação científica, bem como a maneira que a ciência atual tem abordado a temática do uso de extratos vegetais na agricultura, especialmente na aplicação em sementes, além de caracterizar as principais classes e metabólitos secundários encontrados em estudos sobre o assunto. Observou-se um elevado número de publicações nos últimos dez anos, com destaque para os anos de 2018, 2019 e 2020, sendo o Brasil o país de maior produção de trabalhos voltados à essa área de estudo. O controle de microrganismos fitopatogênicos, controle de insetos, efeito bioestimulante, indução de resistência e efeito herbicida tem sido os principais temas explorados para uso na agricultura. O período entre 2015 e 2020 foi o que apresentou maiores índices de publicações de pesquisas que exploram extratos vegetais na agricultura, buscando identificar ou quantificar os compostos presentes nos extratos. Os compostos fenólicos são uma classe prioritária de metabólitos para diferentes funções, efeitos e aplicações na agricultura, principalmente no tratamento de sementes. Os terpenos apresentam grande potencial como bioinseticida para a agricultura. Espécies de plantas ricas em compostos fenólicos e terpenos são fontes potenciais de biocontrole alternativo na proteção de sistemas produtivos.
Comparative study of pure RCC and graded RCC cattle through software based recording system in different regions of Bangladesh
Authors: Miah Manik , Shejuty Shahanaj Ferdousi , Kabir Md Ahsanul , Hossain SM Jahangir , Das Dipa , Azmol Syed Ali , Rahaman Atikur , Amin Md Ruhul
Published: December 2023

Recording systems are important to maintain data properly with a view to justifying the merits of productive and reproductive parameter as well as pedigree evaluation, towards any decision making pathway. Considering this, the current research was conducted to assess the computer and mobile software based animal recording system, which have important effect on production and reproduction on Red Chittagong cattle and their graded cattle. For this reason, this survey was conducted at well-developed pre-tested questionnaire through mobile application software under thirteen study areas. The study areas were selected based on the density of Red Chittagong Cattle population in those areas. After data collectionollected data were analyzed using SPSS 22.0 software and mean comparisons were estimated by LSD and Duncan method. Numbering (highest-11.32% at Godagari, lowest at Naikhongchari-4.25%), Artificial Insemination (highest 20% at Godagari and lowest at Naikhongchari-1%), service per conception rate (highest at Sylhet-1.37 and lowest at Swandip-1.14), calving rate (highest 12.34% at Anowara and lowest 4.20% at Keshobpur) and birth weight (highest 16.50±0.57 kg at Hathazari and lowest 12.79±0.49 kg at Godagari) were different in each regions. Lactation length, milk yield, and growth rate of two category cattle were found statistically significant (P<0.05) between two groups of cattle. These three productive parameters were higher for Red Chittagong Cattle (230±5.16 days, 3.10±0.13 L/day, 0.197 kg/day) respectively. The software based recording system helps to get proper data which will help for selection of superior sires and dams with high genetic merit as well as data can be restored anytime from this software based recording system.
Asian Australas. J. Biosci. Biotechnol. 2023, 8(3), 70-77