bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PERGI HAJI DENGAN UANG PINJAMAN DALAM PERSPEKTIF HUKUM ISLAM
Authors: Bahar Muchlis
Published: August 2022

The purpose of this study is to analyze the perspective of Islamic law on going on a pilgrimage with debt. This research uses qualitative research with descriptive analysis approach. The type of data used in this research is secondary data. Going for Hajj is obligatory for every Muslim who has financial and health capabilities. The problem in this research is is it permissible to go for Hajj by way of debt. The findings of this study are that going for Hajj by borrowing money for the cost of the pilgrimage from another party, whether the other party is a rich person or a bank financial institution, is permissible (Mbah) as long as there is confidence that he is able to repay his debt. People who go to Hajj by borrowing money, including people who have the ability with the help of others can be called the existence of "al-Istitho'ah bi Ghairi". Then going for Hajj using borrowed money is the same as using money given by others, his Hajj is valid, accepted by Allah, he gets the reward and the obligation of Hajj has fallen from him.
PENGARUH TOTOK PAYUDARA TERHADAP PENGELUARAN AIR SUSU IBU PADA MASA NIFAS
Authors: Sari Ratih Indah Puspita , Rachman Machria , Toga Erik
Published: August 2022

Di awal pasca persalinan, banyak ibu nifas mengalami kesulitan dalam proses menyusui. Saat ini cakupan ASI Eksklusif di Indonesia masih kurang yakni sebanyak 66,1%, sedangkan sejumlah 61% ibu mempunyai masalah pengeluaran ASI. Salah satu asuhan komplementer yang dapat diberikan adalah totok payudara. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh totok payudara terhadap pengeluaran ASI pada masa nifas.

Penelitian ini adalah pre eksperimental dengan “One Group Pra Test dan Post Test Design” menggunakan teknik sampling Accidental Sampling dengan jumlah sampel 20 ibu masa nifas di PMB Krikilan Kecamatan Glenmore Kabupaten Banyuwangi pada bulan Desember 2021 sampai dengan Januari Tahun 2022. Data diperoleh dari lembar observasi sebelum dan sesudah diberikan totok payudara kemudian dilakukan Coding, Scoring, Tabulating dan dianalisis menggunakan Uji Paired T-Test.

Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sebelum dilakukan totok payudara pada ibu nifas hari ke-0 yang pengeluaran ASI dengan kategori kurang sebanyak 15 responden (75%) dan 5 responden (25%) dengan kategori sedang. Setelah dilakukan intervensi totok payudara terjadi peningkatan pengeluaran ASI pada ibu masa nifas hari ke-14 dengan 16 responden (80%) dalam kategori normal dan 4 responden (20%) dengan kategori sedang. Hasil analisis uji Paired T-Test didapatkan p value=0,000
The Problems of Knowledge in Literature and Philosophy
Authors:   The Korean Society of Human and Nature, Chung iksoon
Published: August 2022

By separating the areas of literature and philosophy, we can extract events and contents that become the prototype of knowledge ubiquitously in the world. The prototype is the object of original thought of new knowledge. There are famous events that we know of in the new patterns. We take into consideration knowledge thinking the debate between philosophy and literature. There are always issues within the case that can be new knowledge. This argument is possible because of Plato who abandoned poets from the republic. In the event, Plato created the concept of culture and education that we should understand with knowledge.
We select and interpret images in itself from specific fields within such concepts that appear in the thoughts. The images dealt with in philosophy and literature are subject to pure knowledge. Such objects exist as images both in the possible world and fictional world. When such images are connected to events, they are transformed into the values and spirits of knowledge in literature and philosophy. In the process of such change, a similarity in ideal knowledge arose. This primitivity of knowledge was started by Socrates and Plato in their dialogues. Therefore, this paper chose points out of curiosity and doubt that these critical problems of knowledge cannot be expected to be completed in philosophy and literature. So that here I argue a way to free the imagination of literature and the reason of philosophy from intellectual limit.
Review on herbal drugs nanonization for the treatment of breast cancer
Authors: Siddiqui Bushra , Anthony Vicky , Pathak Kadambari , Singh Shubhangini , Chandrakar Rajeshwari , Jain Deepti
Published: August 2022

In the field of nanotechnology recent advances in phytomedicine are providing positive outcomes for the cancer treatment due to increasing knowledge of the molecular mechanisms underlying cancer progression. Naturally occurring chemical compounds from herbal plants are known as phytochemicals, serve as vital resources for novel drugs and are also sources for cancer therapy. With the application of nanotechnology of nanonization of herbal drugs, it will make the development of nanoherbal medicine possess high bioavaibility, extended half-life, increased immune evasion and targeted ability at the tumor site and good antitumor activity and eco-friendly which consequently will open the new era of herbal drug discovery. This review aims to highlight the potential of nanotechnology used with herbal plants, along with their pharmacologic action molecular or specific targets for the treatment of breast cancer.
Role of Business Intelligence in Developing Countries
Authors:   BVIMIT Navi Mumbai, Pathan Isak
Published: August 2022

Developed countries are constantly evolving their information systems by assessing the use of information and incorporating data analysis for decision making and forecasting. Like, developing countries are incorporate information technology standards and business intelligence technologies into their analysis of data to help them make some informed decisions. However, developing countries still have a long way to go to fully realize the potential of business intelligence. Although the spread of information technology in developing countries is rapid, the did not come with a large development benefit of it. Therefore, this study aims to identify factors influencing the adoption of business intelligence in developing countries, such technologies to raise overall socio-economic standards in developing countries. The purpose of this study is how well business intelligence have been adopted, how useful they have been, and the potential facing developing countries in adopting business intelligence and other information. Keywords: Business Intelligence, developing countries.
LITERASI LEMBAGA KEUANGAN LEASING DI KOTA TASIKMALAYA
Authors: Alwiyasa Rahmatul Khalik , Nurfauziah Tanti , Aftilasyah Wulan
Published: August 2022

The research aims to determine the literacy level of leasing institutions in the people of Tasikmalaya City. The aspects that will be studied in the literacy of leasing institutions include, principles, benefits, products and risks to leasing financial institutions. This research uses quantitative descriptive with survey methods through the distribution of questionnaires online. The object of this study is the people of Tasikmalaya City. Data analysis uses descriptive statistics, then the results of the analysis will be classified using a financial literacy model initiated by Chen & Volpe (1998). The population in this study was the people of Tasikmalaya City with a sample of 180 people using random sampling techniques. The results revealed that the level of financial literacy of Leasing institutions in Tasikmalaya City was 60.04%, which was categorized into a medium level of financial literacy. In detail, the Principle Aspect has the highest score with an average score of 63% which is still classified as medium literacy. Furthermore, the Benefit Aspect and Risk Aspect which have the same value of 61% are also reflected at a medium level of literacy. Meanwhile, the Product Aspect is classified as low by having an average score of 56%.
APLIKASI PESTISIDA NABATI MAJA-GADUNG DAN METABOLIT SEKUNDER Beauveria bassiana Bals. UNTUK MENGENDALIKAN HAMA BELALANG PADA TANAMAN CABAI RAWIT
Authors: Indarjanto Budi Supono , Mujiono  , Istiqomah Esa
Published: August 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh aplikasi tunggal pestisida nabati maja-gadung, aplikasi tunggal metabolit sekunder Beauveria bassiana BIO B-10, aplikasi gabungan petisida nabati maja-gadung dan metabolit sekunder Beauveria bassiana terhadap populasi hama belalang, dan intensitas serangan hama belalang. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dilahan cabai milik petani Desa Karangsalam Kecamatan Kedungbanteg dari bulan November 2020 hingga Februari 2021. Perlakuan yang diaplikasikan adalah perlakuan kontrol (PMG 0 ml/l + BIO B-10 0 ml/l), perlakuan tunggal PMG (2 ml/l, 8 ml/l), perlakuan tunggal BIO B-10 (2 ml/l, BIO B-10 4 ml/l), dan perlakuan gabungan (PMG 2 ml/l + BIO B-10 2 ml/l, PMG 2 ml/l + BIO B-10 4 ml/l, PMG 8 ml/l + BIO B-102 ml/l, PMG 8 ml/l + BIO B- 10 4 ml/l). Unit-unit perlakuan diatur secara Rancangan Acak Kelompok Lengkap (RAKL) dengan 3 ulangan. Variabel yang diamati yaitu populasi dan intensitas serangan belalang. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa perlakuan aplikasi tunggal dan gabungan pestisida nabati maja-gadung dan metabolit sekunder BIO B-10 mampu menekan populasi hama belalang. Perlakuan tunggal metabolit sekunder BIO B-10 konsentrasi 4 ml/l (P0B2) dan perlakuan tunggal pestisida nabati maja-gadung konsentrasi 4ml/l (P1B0) mampu menekan populasi hama belalang sebesar 88% dibandingkan dengan kontrol. Perlakuan aplikasi tunggal dan gabungan pestisida nabati maja- gadung dan metabolit sekunder BIO B-10 juga memberikan pengaruh terhadap intensitas serangan hama belalang. Intensitas serangan hama belalang tertinggi pada perlakuan kombinasi P2B1 sebesar 5,9% dan intensitas serangan hama belalang terendah pada perlakuan tunggal petisida nabati (P1B0) sebesar 1,1%.

Kata kunci: Cabai, Belalang, maja, gadung, dan Beauveria bassiana
KEHILANGAN HASIL DALAM PROSES PANEN KELAPA SAWIT
Authors: Tarmadja Samsuri , Vernando Martin , Santosa Tri Nugraha Budi
Published: August 2022

Kehilangan hasil merupakan salah satu faktor penyebab munculnya kesenjangan antara potensi hasil dan hasil aktual. Penelitian dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui kehilangan hasil pada proses panen kelapa sawit telah dilakukan di Kebun Katingan Central, PT Karya Dewi Putra Kabupaten Katingan, Kalimantan Tengah pada topografi berbukit, datar, dan rendahan. Pelaksanaan penelitian pada kondisi panen normal atau produksi sedang dengan interval panen 7 hari sekali, di bulan September – Oktober 2021. Penelitian dilakukan dengan pengumpulan data kehilangan hasil yang berupa tandan buah mentah dipanen, tandan buah matang tidak dipanen, dan brondolan yang tidak dikutip pada piringan, jalan panen, dan tempat pengumpulan hasil (TPH), dengan jumlah sampel yang setara dengan 5 hektar pada setiap lokasi dengan kerapatan tanaman 142 pokok per hektar, yaitu 704 pokok, 704 piringan, 10 jalan panen dan 10 TPH. Pengamatan dilakukan pada kondisi piringan, jalan pikul dan TPH tidak bersih, dan pada kondisi bersih sesudah perlakuan perawatan. Pengamatan juga dilakukan pada ancak panen dari pemanen yang bersikap disiplin dan kurang disiplin. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tidak ditemukan adanya kehilangan hasil yang berupa buah mentah dipanen dan buah matang tidak dipanen. Faktor penyebab kehilangan hasil berupa topografi lahan yang berbukit atau miring, lahan rendahan yang terendam air, kondisi semak pada piringan, jalan panen, dan TPH. Faktor sikap pemanen kurang disiplin memberikan kontribusi terbesar penyebab kehilangan hasil.

Kata Kunci : kehilangan hasil (losses), kelapa sawit, panen.
OPTIMALISASI LAHAN SAWAH DENGAN TEKNOLOGI PUPUK ORGANIK CARBONTILISER
Authors: Putra Dian Pratama , Ferhat Amalia , Nugraha Nanda Satya , Bimantio Mohammad Prasanto , Rahman Joelioes Saifoel
Published: August 2022

Pupuk organik dicirikan dengan kandungan C yang tinggi, umumnya pupuk organik diperoleh dari kompos baik dari sisa tanaman ataupun hewan. Bahan baku alternatif yang mempunyai kandungan C yang tinggi diantaranya Batubara muda, pupuk organic Carbontiliser berbasis batubara memiliki kandungan C 69 %, H 5,5 %, O 25 %, N 0,5 %, P2O 0,04 % dan K2O 0,36 %. Dengan pemberian pupuk organik plus dari batubara ini diharapkan dapat meningkatkan pH tanah karena asam humat mempunyai kemampuan dalam mencengkram (chelate) sehingga memiliki kemampuan sebagai pengikat kation yang dapat menahan ion NH4+ dan K+ yang terdapat dalam tanah. Optimalisasi lahan ini ditujukan untuk dapat memaksimalkan potensi lahan yang selama ini sangat jarang diperhatikan. Kerusakan lahan akibat penggunaan pupuk anorganik secara terus menerus akan menimbulkan degradasi lahan secara sistematis dan dinamis sehingga kualitas lahan tadi berkurang dan optimalisasi lahan dengan tahapan reklamasi tidak terjadi secara baik dan benar. Penelitian ini menggunakan bibit Srinuk dengan metode multimode parameter dimana parameter pengamatan terdiri dari 2 aspek yaitu tanaman dan tanah dilahan tempat penelitian. Pada parameter tanaman, pengamatan yang dilakukan adalah tinggi tanaman dan klorofil pada masa fase vegetative tanaman padi yang diteliti, kemudian pada parameter tanah, pengamatan yang dilakukan adalah pH tanah, TDS (Total Dissolve Solids), dan suhu tanah. Hasil penelitian pada padi varietas Srinuk pada parameter pertumbuhan dan tanah pemberian pupuk organic Carbontiliser memberikan hasil yang baik kemudian proyeksi potensi produksi lebih tinggi dari hasil saat ini. Hal ini menjadikan optimaliassi lahan sawah pada penelitian dapat dijadikan salahsatu patokan sebagai penentu Good Management Practice.Kata Kunci: organik, padi, pupuk, sawah, srinuk.
APLIKASI SUPPORT VECTOR MACHINE PADA DETEKSI PENYAKIT BUSUK PANGKAL BATANG GANODERMA TANAMAN KELAPA SAWIT
Authors: Wahyuni Mardiana , T. Sabrina  , Mukhlis  , Santoso Heri
Published: August 2022

Salah satu permasalahan dalam pengendalian penyakit Ganoderma adalah kesulitan mendeteksi secara dini karena penyakit Ganoderma bersifat asymptomatic, gejala visual muncul pada saat kondisi tanaman sudah parah sehingga deteksi dini dan identifikasi menjadi masalah yang penting dan mendasar. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi serangan penyakit Ganoderma, menganalisis indeks vegetasi NDVI, GNDVI dan SAVI berdasarkan nilai reflektan citra tanaman kelapa sawit yang direkam dengan UAV serta mengaplikasikan teknik algoritma SVM. Lokasi penelitian di perkebunan kelapa sawit di Pabatu pada areal tahun tanam 2005 seluas 247ha. Hasil pengamatan serangan penyakit Ganoderma mencapai 24,1%. Nilai reflektan pada tanaman terinfeksi lebih rendah dibandingkan pada tanaman yang sehat dengan perbandingan pada band R, G, NIR adalah 56,7%, 66,5% dan 44,7%. Nilai NDVI, GNDVI dan SAVI pada tanaman sehat masing-masing adalah 0,29; 0,34 dan 0,21 dan pada tanaman terinfeksi nilainya lebih rendah. Algoritma SVM menghasilkan klasifikasi dengan akurasi 93,51% dan nilai Kappa 77,71%. Kemampuan algoritma SVM dalam memprediksi dan membuat peta serangan insidensi penyakit Ganoderma diharapkan dapat menjadi jawaban untuk dapat mendeteksi penyakit Ganoderma secara dini, akurat dan skala luas.

Kata Kunci : ganoderma, UAV, reflektan, indeks vegetasi, algoritma SVM
ANALISIS KEANEKARAGAMAN HAYATI DAN MANFAAT HUTAN HUTAN DESA BALABAN RAYAK KABUPATEN KETAPANG PROVINSI KALIMANTAN BARAT
Authors: Maimunah Siti , Amin Andi M. , Lubis Amrin Fauzi P. , Sukur Nikolaus , Kecadul Gregorius , Samek Jay H.
Published: August 2022

PT. Bumitama Gunajaya Agro merupakan perusahaan kelapa sawit di Indonesia yang berkomitmen untuk mendorong masyarakat melalui pendekatan kemitraan perhutanan sosial ,seperti di Hutan Desa Balaban Rayak. Hal ini dilakukan agar masyarakat mengetahui potensi keanekaragaman hayati dan nilai manfaatnya sebagai sumber pendapatan alternatif dari hasil hutan dan Jasa lingkungan. Melalui kegiatan ini diharapkan juga ada transfer knowledge sehingga dapat menjaga dari ancaman yang datang. Metodologi penelitian menggunakan suatu metode untuk menilai keanekaragaman hayati yang dibuat oleh the High Conservation Values Resource Network (HCVRN)dan the World Wildlife Fund (WWF) (https://hcvnetwork.org/library/forest-integrity-assessment-tool/). Metode ini dibuat oleh USAID LESTARI. .Plot berbentuk nested plot dengan ukuran 20x20 meter dengan letak acak merata di seluruh kawasan hutan desa. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dari 13 plot diketahui bahwa nilai kekayaan jenis pohon 56 dan bibit 30; indeks kekayaan Menhenicks 3,80 ; indeks kekayaan Margalef 10,22; indeks keanekaragaman Shannon 3,33; indeks keanekaragaman Simpson 0,95 nilai keseringan muncul 0,83. Jenis pohon pendominan kawasan adalah pulai, jambu burung , tarap kumpang dan sungkai. Hewan langka yang ditemui dalam pengamatan 1 macan dahan, 1 kucing batu, 2 haruwei, 3 trenggiling 10 babi, 4 kijang, 4 burung murai, dan lainnya masih tergolong banyak dijumpai. Hutan Balaban Rayak menyediakan 34 jenis flora fauna yang bermanfat secara langsung bagi masyarakat dan 13 flora dan habitat yang bermanfaat secara budaya dan kearifan lokal. Potensi-potensi tersebut bisa dikembangkan untuk kegiatan di Hutan Desa Balaban Rayak yang bisa dilakukan secara bersama dengan PT BGA dalam hal konservasi hutan dan peningkatan kesejahteraan masyarakat di sekitar hutan.

Kata Kunci : Analisis keanekaragaman hayati, Hutan Desa balaban Rayak, PT Bumitama Gunajaya Agro, Kemitraan Lingkungan
Rancang Bangun Irigasi Air Tanah Dangkal Dengan Pompa Tenaga Surya di Desa Umbulrejo Kecamatan Ponjong Kabupaten Gunung Kidul DIY
Authors: Purboseno Sentot , Supriyanto Gani , Margono Budi
Published: August 2022

Kendala pengembangan budidaya pertanian di Desa Umbulrejo Kecamatan Ponjong Kabupaten Gunung Kidul Provinsi Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta adalah ketersediaan air. Potensi sumberdaya air di Kecamatan Ponjong selain air hujan adalah air tanah dangkal yang berasal dari sistem sungai bawah tanah, telaga karst serta mata air. Kecamatan ponjong merupakan kawasan kars sehingga lahan di kawasan tersebut merupakan lahan kering dengan masalah utama pengembangan budidaya pertanian adalah ketersediaan air terutama di musim kemarau. Salah satu upaya meningkatkan produksi budidaya pertanian adalah melalui pemanfaatan air tanah dangkal sebagai sumber air pertanian. Pemanfaatan air tanah dangkal memerlukan pompa air untuk menaikkan air ke permukaan. Penggunaan pompa bertenaga solar selain menimbulkan permasalahan lingkungan juga memerlukan biaya operasional yang tinggi, demikian pula dengan penggunaan pompa listrik. Selaian permasalahan biaya operasional, ketersedian system jaringan sampai kelahan pertanian juga menjadi factor penghambat. Salah satu alternative yang dapat mengatasi permasalahan lingkungan dan biaya operasional serta sistem jaringan di atas, adalah pompa air tenaga surya/matahari. Kabupaten Gunung Kidul merupakan kawasan yang memiliki potensi energy listrik dari radiasi matahari berkisar 4,9 s.d. 5,1 kWh/m2.

Kata Kunci : Air tanah dangkal, irigasi, pompa air, panel surya
RANCANG BANGUN IRIGASI TANAH DANGKAL DENGAN POMPA TENAGA SURYA DI DESA UMBULREJO KECAMATAN PONJONG KABUPATEN GUNUNG KIDUL DIY
Authors: Darmanto  , Jalila Masna Duroh IN'am , Ahmad Ary Mustofa , Djoyowasito Gunomo , Rusdiansya Dwi
Published: August 2022

Blotong merupakan limbah padat yang dihasilkan pada proses pembuatan gula tebu. Limbah yang mencapai 3,8% dari bobot tebu dalam proses pembuatan ini perlu dikelola agar tidak menimbulkan masalah bagi lingkungan dan masyarakat di sekitar pabrik gula. Salah satu alternatifnya adalah dengan mengubah blotong menjadi kompos. Maka, diperlukan alat penabur kompos blotong yang dirancang secara khusus agar dapat menyebarkan blotong dengan kuantitas tertentu dan bergerak secara kontinu sehingga efektif dalam prosesnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merancang dan menguji kinerja impelemen penabur blotong di PT. SMS. Tahapan penelitian ini meliputi perencanaan desain stuktural dan fungsional menggunakan software AutoCAD, persiapan alat dan bahan baku, perakitan tiap bagian impelemen, serta pengujian dan pengambilan data hasil uji kinerja. Pengujian dilakukan dengan 3 tingkat putaran yang berbeda, yaitu 1400, 1700, dan 2000 RPM. Sampel hasil pengujian diambil pada 3 titik, yaitu juringan ke 3 dan 4, 5 dan 6, serta 7 dan 8. Pengujian pada tiap perlakuan dilakukan 2 ulangan. Hasilnya, alat yang telah dibuat memiliki dimensi 2840 x 2250 x 1500 mm dengan daya tampung blotong sebanyak 627.9kg yang dapat menaburkan blotong 5 ton/hektar dengan hasil terbesar pada kecepatan RPM 2000 dengan kapasitas lapang sebesar 0.81 (Ha/Jam) dan Efisiensi lapang sebesar 93%.

Kata Kunci : blotong, desain, impelemen, juringan, tebu
KARAKTERISTIK VISKOSITAS DAN TITIK LELEH PADA CAMPURAN MINYAK SAWIT MERAH DAN MINYAK JAGUNG
Authors: Widyasaputra Reza , Bimantio Mohammad Prasanto , Oktavianty Herawati , Ruswanto Adi , Ngatirah
Published: August 2022

Minyak nabati memiliki karakteristik yang unik pada viskositas dan titik lelehnya. Perbedaan komposisi penyusun asam lemak dapat menghasilkan karakteristik viskositas dan kemampuan meleleh yang bervariasi. Pencampuran pada dua jenis minyak yang berbeda dapat menghasilkan karakteristik yang unik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efek rasio pencampuran antara minyak sawit merah dan minyak jagung terhadap karakteristik viskositas dan titik lelehnya. Terdapat lima jenis rasio campuran minyak sawit merah dan minyak jagung yang diukur viskositasnya yaitu A1 (70:30); A2 (60:40); A3 (50:50); A4 (40:60); A5 (30:70). Pengukuran viskositas dilakukan pada suhu 4, 29 dan 44 ºC. Analisis titik leleh menggunakan instrumen Differential Scanning Calorimetry (DSC) dilakukan pada tiga rasio campuran yaitu A1, A3 dan A5. Hasil pengukuran viskositas menunjukkan bahwa semakin tinggi suhu maka semakin menurun viskositas campuran minyak. Perbedaan rasio campuran mempengaruhi karakteristik viskositas pada tiap-tiap suhu pengukuran. Campuran minyak dengan rasio minyak jagung yang lebih tinggi cenderung menggeser titik leleh menjadi lebih rendah. Titik leleh pada rasio pencampuran A1 berkisar antara 1.91 – 18.45 ºC, A3 berkisar pada -0.36 – 18,29 ºC, dan A5 berkisar antara -2,87 – 16,42 ºC

Kata Kunci : Minyak jagung, minyak sawit merah, titik leleh, viskositas
Is Ending Fistula within a Decade Achievable for Zambia?
Authors: Kunda Eugine
Published: August 2022

Commentary
Pelatihan Desain Grafis Melalui Microsoft PowerPoint Bagi RemajaLulusan SMA Dalam Meningkatkan Kreativitas Wirausaha
Authors: Apriandinata Irsan , Ridwan Dede , Nur Ridwan  Agustian , Rosadi Adi
Published: August 2022

Permasalahan yang terjadi di lapangan yaitu remaja masih rendah dalam pengetahuan grapis sehingga kretifitasnya tidak berkembang, padahal dessain grafis jika dipelajari dapat meningkat ekonomi yang bermanfaat dalam promosi usaha atau dapat membuka usaha sendiri. Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian yaitu pengetahuan dan keterampilan dalam  pemanatan Microsoft Powerpoint dalam kreativitas wirausaha.Metode yang digunakan yaitu metode diskusi, ceramah, tanyajawab, dan pendampingan. Bahan yang diguanakan yaitu powerpoint. Kegiatan diikuti oleh 25 Peserta yang berlokasi di Kecamatan Karantengah Cianjur. Hasil dari kegiatan pengabdian ini yaitu peserta memiliki respon yang baik terhadap kegiatan pelatihan yang dilaksanakan pada kegiatan pengabdian pada masyarakat ini dan dapat meningkatan pengatahuan dan keterampilan dalam menggunakan Microsoft Powerpoint.
Pelatihan Pemanfatan Powerpoint Sebagai Media Pembelajaran Peserta PPK
Authors: Hilman Cecep , Rosadi Adi , Rohmah Siti
Published: August 2022

Kegiatan belajar peserta PPK yang dilaksanakan sebatas penyampaian materi melalui LKS/buku tanpa ada kegiatan yang mengarah akan keterampilan atau alat bantu berupa media pembelajaran. Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian yaitu  mampu mengetahui dan mengaplikasikan tatacara penggunaan media pembelajaran serta pemanfaatannya dalam pembelajaran. Metode yang digunakan yaitu metode presentasi dan pendampingan. Bahan yang diguanakan yaitu powerpoint. Lokasi kegiatan pengabdian dilaksakan di  MTs Al-Hidayah Warungkondang  dengan peserta yaitu mahasiswa peserta PPK. Hasil dari kegiatan pengabdian yaitu pelatihan pemanfatan powerpoint sebagai media pembelajaran peserta PPK dan berdampak pada kemampuan dan keterampilan peserta. Hasil ini berdasaran hasil tes dimana peserta mendapatkan peningkatan pengetahuan, ketarampilan setelah diberikan materi pelatihan.
The Governance of Non-Contractual Business Relationships: Which Social Algorithm
Authors: Mouaad Chafai , Assia Slimani , Issam Najati
Published: August 2022

In the "business world, there is no business relationship without trust". However, the stability of non-contractual business interaction is not based on "blind" trust. On the contrary, it requires interpersonal trust based on a sociocultural rationality." Therefore, the latter should be explored and analyzed.

Thus, as a case study, the phenomenon of non-contractual business exchange relationships of the informal transport of goods in Morocco is governed by "social algorithms" based on interpersonal trust, in which virtues such as (Niya[1], Lkelma[2], Lmakoul[3] etc.) create a model exchange practices based on cultural ethics and moral value.

 

[1] Intention

[2] Word of honor

[3] Honest
Host Plant Resistance to Sesamum Leaf Webber and Capsule Borer Antigastra catalaunalis (Duponchel)
Authors: Makwana Mitesh , Panday A. K. , Sharma Kuldeep
Published: August 2022

Fifty-four genotypes of sesamum were evaluated against leaf webber and capsule borer Antigastra catalaunalis Duponchel. Correlation of the physiological parameters of the genotypes was observed with plant, flower, capsule damage and larval density. It was found that moisture content (%) and chlorophyll content index exhibiting significant positive correlation with damage and larval incidence. Ash content and water saturation deficit showed significant negative correlation.
Aphrodisiac Effect of Aloe vera Gel Supplementation in Diet of Drosophila melanogaster Meigen
Authors: Rani Usha , Singh Manvender , Selwa Krishan Kumar
Published: August 2022

The well-established model organism Drosophila melanogaster Meigen was used in the present study to ascertain the aphrodisiac property of Aloe vera gel supplementation in diet on it’s mating behaviour and fitness parameters. The results revealed that the gel supplementation enhanced its reproductive performance. Male Drosophila individuals with high vigour (short mating latency period) reacted quickly in a female’s presence, while a male with less vigour (a large mating latency period) responded slowly. Copulation duration was found to be negatively correlated with mating latency. Treated groups showed longer copulation duration and shorter mating latency period. Female fecundity was observed to be significantly and positively correlated with copulation duration. Increased copulation duration in A. vera supplement fed females revealed increased egg lying. Thus, A. vera gel supplemented diet enhances the reproductive fitness parameters in D. melanogaster.
Efficacy of Insecticides Against Jamun Seed Weevil Curculio c- album F.
Authors: Hiremath Aishwarya , Pooja  , G. K. Ramegowda
Published: August 2022

Among seven insecticides evaluated azadirachtin 10000 ppm (1 ml/ l) was found to be the most effective against seed weevil Curculio c-album F., followed by deltamethrin 2.8EC (1.0 ml/ l) and malathion 50EC (2.0 ml/l). The least effective was spinosad 45SC (0.3 ml/ l) followed by cyantraniliprole 10.26OD (1.8 ml/ l). Three rounds of sprays (new flush, pre bloom and post bloom) of insecticides gave better protection when compared to single/ two sprays. Maximum healthy fruit yield (49.81 kg/ tree) was obtained with azadirachtin.
Population Dynamics of Shoot Fly Atherigona soccata
Authors: Saxena Sakshi , Badaya Ashok Kumar , Suman Shivani , Baghla Kanchan
Published: August 2022

Population dynamics of shoot fly Atherigona soccata Rondani was carried out at the Sorghum Research field, College of Agriculture, Indore, Madhya Pradesh during kharif, 2019-20. The incidence was assessed in terms of egg, deadheart, adult flies’ activity. The results revealed that the peak incidence was observed during 29th and 30th standard meteorological week (SMW). The fish meal trap correlation studies showed that shoot fly eggs, showed a positive and significant correlation with maximum temperature (r = 0.73). Every unit increase in maximum temperature, results in increase of 0.81 eggs/ 5 plants, while deadheart (r = 0.68) and adult flies (r = 0.79) showed positive significant correlation with minimum temperature. The regression analysis revealed that for deadheart and adult flies, with every unit increase in minimum temperature there was a increase of 16.30% deadhearts and 7.79 adults.
Effect of Plant Phenology on Infestation by Legume Pod Borer Maruca vitrataon Dolichos Bean
Authors: Jayabal T. D. , Kennedy J. S.
Published: August 2022

The legume pod borer Maruca vitrata (F.) (Crambidae: Lepidoptera) causes considerable yield loss in major edible legumes including dolichos bean Lablab purpureus var. typicus. This study analyses the M. vitrata incidence and abundance in relation to the four plant parts during two consecutive cropping seasons of 2019. The results revealed that peak incidence of 80.00 ± 2.83% was in the 11th week after planting during rabi, 2019, and it was more in unopened flower buds (64.00 ± 8.76%) and mature pods (13.00 ± 0.80%). There existed significant differences between the four growth stages of the crop in the order- flower buds (maximum) ˃ mature pods ˃ immature pods ˃ open flowers (least) during summer 2019. The occurrence of single and multiple larvae was more in the unopened flower buds (78.00 ± 3.35%) and mature pods (52.00 ± 3.35%).
Efficacy of Benzpyrimoxan 10SC Against Rice Planthoppers
Authors: Suri K. S. , Makkar Gurpreet Singh
Published: August 2022

The efficacy of foliar application of benzpyrimoxan 10SC @ 50, 75, 100, 125 and 150 g a.i./ ha besides the insecticidal checks imidacloprid 17.8SL @ 25 g a.i./ha and buprofezin 25SC @ 187.5 g a.i./ha was evaluated against the brown planthopper (BPH) Nilaparvata lugens (Stal.) and the white backed planthopper (WBPH) Sogatella furcifera (Horvath) on rice during kharif 2017 and 2018 at the Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana. Experimental design consisted of random blocks in three replications. Two years data revealed that benzpyrimoxan 10SC @ 100 g a.i./ha is significantly superior against the N. lugens and S. furcifera complex. Benzpyrimoxan 10SC @ 100 g a.i./ha gave significantly higher yield (34.17 q/ ha) than its lower doses but was statistically at par with its higher doses. Non-significant differences in number of spiders/hill among treated plots and untreated check at 10- and 15-DAS indicated the safety of benzpyrimoxan.
Ecology of Mango Nut Weevil Sternochaetus mangiferae (F.) and Efficacy of Insecticides
Authors: Reddy D. Srinivasa
Published: August 2022

An experiment was conducted for six years at the Horticulture Research Station, Anantharajupet to study the behavior and management of mango nut weevil Sternochaetus mangiferae (F.). Maximum number of adults (99.50%) emerged from middle portion of the fruit, while only negligible numbers (0.50%) emerged from sinus (lower) portion (3rd year), in 4th to 6th years it was 98.50, 98.00 and 98.50%, respectively. Most of these emerged adults hide in bark, cracks and crevices in the trunk followed by collected nuts, fallen leaves and debris as the offseason shelter. The evaluation of efficacy of insecticides carried out for three years revealed the least damage of (8.66%) with spinosad treated mango trees followed by profenophos (11.33%), emamectin benzoate (15.33%), indoxacarb (16.33%), thiodicarb (19.33%), triazophos (23.33%), while in control it was 32.00%.
Toxicity of Imidacloprid 17.8%SL and Triflumezopyrim 10%SC to Rice Brown Planthopper Nilaparvata lugens
Authors: Priyadharshini E. , Muthukrishnan N. , Vinothkumar B. , Sathiah N. , Prabakar K.
Published: August 2022

The rice brown planthopper Nilaparvata lugens (Stål.) is a threat to rice growers and it has developed resistance to many insecticides. Hence, newer molecules like triflumezopyrim 10%SC are available. Its toxicity has been investigated in this study, with four populations from Tamil Nadu along with imidacloprid 17.8%SL using rice seedling dip method. Lower LC50 values of 0.538 ppm and 0.280 ppm were observed with the susceptible populations against imidacloprid 17.8%SL and triflumezopyrim 10%SC, respectively. LC50 values were in range of 0.280-0.848 ppm for triflumezopyrim 10%SC indicating its superior toxicity. Nagapattinam population exhibited moderate resistance (15.36 folds) to imidacloprid 17.8%SL and low resistance (3.02 folds) to triflumezopyrim 10%SC.
Preference of Red Flour Beetle Tribolium castaneum (Herbst) Towards Colour Cues
Authors: Prakashini V. Yamini , Srinivasan G. , Shanthi M. , Prabakaran K.
Published: August 2022

Behavioural response of the red flour beetle Tribolium castaneum towards various colour cues was evaluated and preference was assessed. Among the coloured surfaces, dark pink was observed to be the most preferred one (27.78, 28.39 and 29.33% at 24, 48 and 72 hrs after release, respectively). Blue, black and yellow revealed moderate preference. Influence of coloured lights on T. castaneum revealed that violet coloured LEDs had superior effect on attraction. The trend on preference of colour cues did not vary with increase in time period and red was the most avoided colour indicating its repellency nature.
Diversity and Population Dynamics of Spiders in Agroecosystems
Authors: Raghu S. , Kumar K.
Published: August 2022

The biodiversity of spiders in agroecosystem was studied at the Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru College of Agriculture and Research Institute, Karaikal during kharif (2019) and rabi (2019-20). The spiders were collected at weekly intervals using in situ counts, net sweeping, pitfall traps and litter sampling. A total of 30 species under 22 genera, 15 families were observed. Biodiversity indices viz., Shannon-Weiner Index (2.809- kharif and 2.766- rabi), Simpson Index (0.926- kharif and 0.909- rabi), Margalef Index (4.135- kharif and 4.22- rabi) and Pielou’s Index (0.104- kharif and 0.095- rabi) were computed. Regression with weather parameters during kharif 2019, were non-significant for Thomisus sp. (0.107), Pardosa sumatrana Thorell (0.146), Oxyopes javanus Thorell (0.190), Tetragnatha javana Thorell (0.213) and Tetragnatha mandibulata Walckenaer (0.347); and during rabi 2019-20, for T. javana (0.516), Argiope anasuja Thorell (0.619) showed significance and O. javanus (0.192), Lycosa bistriata Gravely (0.370), T. mandibulata (0.437), these values were non-significant.
Taxonomic Studies on Graminaceous Stem Borers from North India
Authors: Dey Adrish , Shashank P. R.
Published: August 2022

Thirteen species of stem borers attacking graminaceous crops, belonging to five genera viz. Chilo Zincken, 1817; Scirpophaga Treitschke, 1832; Bissetia Kapur, 1950; Emmalocera Ragonot, 1888; Sesamia (Guenee, 1852) have been redescribed with current valid names, synonyms, authors, distribution, and host plants. The specimens were identified from characters of the genitalia such as shape of the uncus, gnathos, valva, projections of the costa or tegumen, and shape of aedeagus. The genitalia of Emmalocera aurifusellus (Walker, 1866) is described here for the first time. Photographic illustrations for each species which includes the male and female habitus, and the genitalia of both sexes and diagnostic keys are provided.
Biology and Morphometrics of Spodoptera litura (F.) on Castor
Authors: Ashok K , Pavithran S.
Published: August 2022

Biology and morphometrics of Spodoptera litura (F.) was studied by rearing it on castor under laboratory conditions. Morphology of life stages i.e., egg, larva, pupa and adult along with development period were observed. The width of head capsule was observed at each moult as 0.19, 0.25, 0.45, 0.71, 1.31 and 2.13 mm, respectively. The mean growth ratio of S. litura was observed as 1.64, which indicated that increase in head width in instars was only slightly varying from Dyar’s law.
Seasonal Incidence of Phytophagous and Predatory Mites on Capsicum Under Nethouse
Authors: Saloni  , Bhullar Manmeet Brar Bhullar , Kaur Paramjit
Published: August 2022

Capsicum is a popular vegetable crop grown under protected cultivation, but it provides congenial microclimate for insects and mites. The present study evaluates the seasonal incidence of mites on capsicum under nethouse conditions (2017, 2018). Simple, partial, and multiple correlation/regression coefficients of the incidence of mites with weather parameters revealed that the yellow mite Polyphagotarsonemus latus (Banks) exhibits significant negative correlation with minimum temperature and significant positive correlation with morning relative humidity (RH). With two spotted spider mite Tetranychus urticae Koch and predatory phytoseiid and stigmaeid mites, it was observed that there exists a significantly positive correlation with maximum, minimum and mean temperature but a negative one with morning RH. The weather parameters individually do not have much effect on mite incidence when other weather parameters were kept constant (partial correlation); however, all weather parameters had significant effect on mite incidence (multiple correlation). Preference of two spotted spider mite and yellow mite for different plant canopy level was also worked out; it was found that T. urticae preferred middle canopy followed by top and bottom ones, while P. latus preferred top canopy followed by others.
Methods of Extraction of Mucin From Giant African Snail Achatina fulica Bowdich
Authors: Das Partha Pratim Gyanudoy , Bhattacharyya Badal , Bhagawati Sudhansu , Nath Dhruba Jyoti , Sarmah Kritideepan
Published: August 2022

Achatina fulica Bowdich is one of the most notorious pests in crop fields. However, the mucin secreted by this terrestrial mollusc has magnificent pharmaceutical attributes. In the present study, solvent and mechanical methods were explored to find out the best method of mucin extraction from this gastropod pest under laboratory conditions. In case of both medium and large sized snails, dichloromethane registered the maximum (2.79 ml and 2.94 ml, respectively) mucin collection out of the six solvents tested. Volume wise comparison showed that the maximum amount of mucin recovery was possible in the highest volume (3 ml) of solvents applied for both the age groups. Of all the mechanical methods tested, smoking method yielded maximum (2.05 ml and 3.02 ml) amount of mucin from both medium and large sized snails, respectively. However, the minimum mucin recovery was registered when the snails were allowed to move over rough tiles.
Deterrent Activity of Natural Products on Two Spotted Spider Mite Tetranychus urticae Koch
Authors: Thakur Sudeshna , Sood A. K.
Published: August 2022

The feeding inhibition and oviposition deterrent activity of natural products were evaluated under laboratory conditions against Tetranychus urticae Koch. Mite feeding specks in the treatments varied from 61.3 to 428 at concentrations ranging from 0.625 to 40%. Darekastra and fermented buttermilk outperformed others to result in reduced number of feeding specks with increase in concentration. The feeding inhibition index for all the products was negative suggesting that these have varied level of inhibition. Cow urine, Darekastra, fermented buttermilk and Tamarlassi were found to effectively reduce the oviposition by mite. The oviposition deterrence index exhibited both attractiveness and repellent activity of natural products. Cow urine, Darekastra and fermented buttermilk proved as potent acaricides against T. urticae under both the deterrence parameters.
Broodlac Quality Assessment and Forecasting of Crawler Emergence in Indian LAC Insect Kerria lacca
Authors: A. Mohanasundaram , K. K. Sharma , Sweta Verma , K. Anees , Rashmi Mishra
Published: August 2022

Assessment of quality and freshness of broodlac produced by the Indian lac insect Kerria lacca (Kerr) is an important parameter in its pricing. The present study provides an assessment of broodlac quality with 25, 50, 75 and 100% of lac encrustation harvested from summer (baisakhi), rainy (katki) on palas, winter (aghani) on ber, and summer season (jethwi) on kusum. The curve fitting model based on the rate of weight reduction can be used for prediction of freshness. Among the four lac crops, maximum rate of reduction was observed with summer kusmi (jethwi) and rangeeni (baisakhi) crops, and a good quality of broodlac was observed with katki crop on palas. Crawler emergence, stages of yellow spots and number of days for actual crawler emergence varied in different seasons. The present study differentiates the embryonic development into six stages with yellow spots through microscopic images. This reveals that the stage 1 coincides with earlier defined stage 2 and 3, and stage 2, 3, 4 and 5 are of stages 4, 5, 6 and 7 and 8, respectively.
Morphology of Immature Stages and Adults of Helicoverpa Armigera
Authors: Chakravarty Snehel , Ganguly Sabuj , Padwal Kanchan Gangaram , Keval Ram , Srivastava C P
Published: August 2022

Helicoverpa armigera (Hübner) is a highly polyphagous insect pest of worldwide occurrence, including India. In the present study, a detailed morphological assessment of H. armigera showed the following: typically dome-shaped egg with ribbed surface; larva having coriaceous skin, biordinal crochets and 11 primary setae on the prothoracic segment; pupa adecticous and obtect with prominent posterior tip cremaster; and adult forewings characterized by the presence of 7-8 black spots along the apical margin and a reniform shaped brown marking, more prominent on the underside. Adults exhibit sexual dimorphism in the colour of vestiture and forewings. The genitalic traits like the presence of usually 12 or less sets of cornuti in aedeagus, apically broadened harpe having length ranging between 4.5 to 4.9 mm and a single lobe at the base of everted vesica in males, and four distinct signa on bursa copulatrix in females, also distinguishes it from other congeneric species.
Ecofriendly Management of Rugose Spiralling Whitefly Aleurodicus rugioperculatus Martin Infesting Coconut
Authors: Alagar M , Sivakumar V , Praneetha S , S Chinnadurai , Josephrajkumar A , Maheswarappa H P
Published: August 2022

Studies were conducted on the incidence, intensity of infestation, infestation grade index and natural enemy complex of rugose spiralling whitefly (RSW) Aleurodicus rugioperculatus Martin infesting coconut palms so as to evolve ecofriendly IPM. RSW incidence was at peak in June 2018 (38.3%), subsequently declined in December 2018 (20.5%), but later attained peak again in March 2019 (47.5%). The pest intensity also showed increasing trend from January 2018 to June 2019. The mean intensity of infestation and infestation grade index were 29.5% and 1.5 (medium), respectively in 2018-2019. The incidence and intensity significantly reduced from 75.5 to 37.7% and 85.7 to 42.9%, respectively on palms treated with ecofriendly IPM practices in 2018-19. Nut yield and net return were also found more in synergy with maximum parasitism (78.5%) by the aphelinid parasitoid Encarsia guadeloupae Viggiani observed on palms treated with ecofriendly IPM practices.
Biology and Nutritional Indices of the Fall Army Worm Spodoptera Frugiperda (J E Smith) on Maize
Authors: Rajisha P. S. , Muthukrishnan N. , Jeyarajan Nelson S. , Jerlin R. , Marimuthu P. , Karthikeyan R.
Published: August 2022

Lifecycle, progressive growth of larval head capsule, and nutritional indices of Spodoptera frugiperda (J E Smith) on maize (Co-H6) were studied at the Department of Agricultural Entomology, TNAU, Coimbatore during 2018-19. Incubation, total larval, and pupal periods were observed as 2-3, 13-20, and 7-11 days, respectively. The total lifecycle of male and female was 33-46 and 35-47, respectively. The head width was observed to be 0.34, 0.60, 0.89, 1.32, 1.86, and 2.36 mm from the first to the sixth instars, respectively. Linear regression analysis showed a significant relationship between larval instars and head capsule width (R2=0.0979); and geometric progression ratio was observed as 1.48. Nutritional indices were also studied for the third and fifth instar on the maize plants. Consumption index (CI) and approximate digestibility (AD) increased with larval age, while efficiency of conversion of ingested food (ECI) and efficiency of conversion of digested food (ECD) were inversely related to age. These values for the third and fifth instar were- CI= 2.30 and 2.31; AD=35.7 and 40.29; ECI=18.33 and 12.21; ECD=51.33 and 30.3, respectively.
A new host record for the invasive thrips Thrips parvispinus Karny from India
Authors: Amutha M , Rachana R R
Published: August 2022

The present study on the diversity of thrips on cotton in Tamil Nadu revealed the occurrence of the invasive species Thrips parvispinus Karny during kharif 2019-20. The thrips were found to occur on Gossypium barbadens variety Suvin. The diagnostics of this species are illustrated herein. The status of new record is also discussed.
Evaluation of adjuvants on growth and virulence of Metarhizium rileyi against Spodoptera litura (F.)
Authors: Grewal Gurmehar Kaur , Joshi Neelam
Published: August 2022

This study evaluated the effect of adjuvants viz. glycerol, boric acid, carboxy methyl cellulose (CMC) and Tween-80 on the growth of Metarhizium rileyi (Farlow) Kepler, Rehner and Humber isolates. Their virulence against Spodoptera litura (F.) larvae has also been assessed. The isolates were observed to exhibit maximum surface area coverage and biomass with glycerol @ 5% and CMC @ 0.5%. Further, NIPHM isolate of M. rileyi supplemented with mixture of adjuvants- glycerol @ 5% and CMC @ 0.5% when evaluated against S. litura larvae gave maximum mortality (63.33%) and increase over control (without adjuvants- 2.69%). This study demonstrates the possible role of adjuvants in enhancing the growth of M. rileyi and its virulence against S. litura.
Broad spectrum activity of essential oils in managing stored grain pests
Authors: Singh Subash , Saini Manpreet Kaur
Published: August 2022

The essential oils have broad-spectrum use over the world as non-chemical alternatives over the chemical fumigation in managing different stored grain insect pests. Exceptions are for organic products where use of fumigants is not possible then application of essential oils is the best preferred choice. However, their general commercial use needs to be explored over the world. The perusal of literature on essential oils indicated that the use of most effective natural products needs to be fully exploited for their potential use in the context of pest management in household and large scale grain storage.
Evaluation of insecticides and suitable trap containers for effective fruit fly catches
Authors: H S Singh , Gundappa Baradevanal  , Dharm Beer
Published: August 2022

Fruit flies are quarantine pests and major impediments in horticultural production, domestic market, and export of fresh fruits and vegetables. Trapping with a lure is the best known method to monitor/ manage the fruit fly Bactrocera dorsalis populations. The fruit fly attraction and its mortality depend on the lure, type of killing agent, and design of the trap container. To make the trapping technology more robust, a study was conducted to find out the suitable killing agent amongst ten insecticides and the best trap design among the available six trap designs. The results revealed that emamectin benzoate 1.9EC was superior as killing agent with the maximum trap catches (648.75 to 1304.75 fruit flies/ trap) up to 12 weeks, followed by abamectin 1.9EC and profenophos 50EC. Among the trap designs, the CISH trap container was found to be superior (306.25 to 940.00 fruit flies/ trap/ week).