bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
El proyecto educativo de José Vasconcelos. Los primeros intentos por articular lo afectivo con lo cognitivo
Authors: Martínez Vences Carpóforo Emilio
Published: January 2023

Este artículo da cuenta del proyecto educativo de José Vasconcelos al frente de la SEP durante el periodo de gobierno de Álvaro Obregón, como uno de los primeros intentos de política educativa por vincular aspectos afectivos y cognitivos en los procesos enseñanza-aprendizaje, además de sentar las bases para incorporar la dimensión socioemocional tanto en planes y programas de estudio de educación primaria como en la posterior emisión de libros de texto gratuitos. Este ejercicio de análisis fue posible gracias a explorar el enfoque de la historia del presente e invertir, a la manera de Chesneaux, la dinámica pasado-presente que ha desembocado en una historia anquilosada, una versión aburrida de la historia, por un presente-pasado que pone de relieve la reflexión desde la vida cotidiana. Esto es, se parte de dos hechos: por un lado, la reforma educativa emprendida por la actual administración federal 2018-2024, cuya intención se expresa en el artículo 3º constitucional al señalar que la educación “será integral, educará para la vida, con el objeto de desarrollar en las personas capacidades cognitivas, socioemocionales y físicas que les permitan alcanzar su bienestar”; por otro lado, los efectos de la pandemia provocada por la COVID-19, que obligó a revisar la manera en que se ha desarrollado la educación socioemocional en la normatividad oficial y en la reglamentación de las distintas instituciones educativas. Por tanto, se pone de manifiesto que la actual política educativa amalgama algunos componentes de los diferentes proyectos educativos, como es el caso del vasconcelista, al dejar muy clara la responsabilidad que tiene el Estado de hacer llegar la educación en su sentido amplio de contenido cultural y artístico a todos los rincones del país y a todos los sectores de la sociedad. ¿Estaremos los maestros a la altura de provocar emoción y generar entusiasmo?
Pandemia e habitus de classe
Authors: Fonseca Bruno Leonardo
Published: January 2023

Neste artigo, por meio de etnografias e biografia sociológica realizada com Jiboia – um membro das classes populares brasileira –, apresentamos que diante do contexto pandêmico a utilização de máscaras, realização do isolamento social, vacinação e higienização, não são apenas respaldadas pelas condições objetivas de vida, mas também, pelos condicionantes subjetivos de existência quando estes estão associados à desigualdade existencial. Este último, por vez, se estabelece na desigual alocação de respeito, dignidade e valorização da própria vida.
O programa Minha Casa, Minha Vida e a sociologia relacional de Pierre Bourdieu
Authors: Santos James , Teixeira Nathália
Published: January 2023

O artigo em questão tem como objeto de pesquisa o Programa habitacional Minha Casa, Minha Vida. O espaço temporal de análise deste programa abarcará os anos de 2009 a 2018 – dentro dos governos Lula e Dilma. Além disso, será também localizado espacialmente, pois as ações construtivas serão vistas a partir do município de Palmeira dos Índios – AL. As variáveis a serem usadas na análise, serão ligadas as questões técnicas da Engenharia Civil, além de questões sociais e políticas, a saber: Produção (relacionada a qualidade); Inspeção (relacionada a fiscalização e a regulação); e efetividade (relacionada responsabilidade estatal – Accountability). Para tanto, faremos uso da ideia de construção social de mercados, presente no livro Estruturas sociais da economia, de Pierre Bourdieu, além das noções de construção social de mercados e direitos, presentes em Polanyi e Marshall, respectivamente. Temos como base metodológica, as abordagens qualitativa e quantitativa, evidenciadas pelo uso de técnicas que envolvem: análise de documentos e observações de campo.
A Comparative Research on The Crew Planning Department of Airlines Adopting Different Business Models-Turkish Flag Carrier and A Low-Cost Airline Example
Authors: TOPLU YAŞLIOĞLU Duygu , AKYURT İbrahim Zeki , YAŞLIOĞLU Murat , ERDAĞ Teoman
Published: January 2023

Airlines operating in Turkey strive to be international leaders in their segments by adopting different competitive strategies. The crew planning department plays an active role in achieving the goals of an airline. In this study, the crew planning departments of airline companies that adopt two different strategies are compared and the differences they encounter in practice are revealed.
Impact of Polymer Coating on the Flexural Strength and Deflection Characteristics of Fiber-Reinforced Concrete Beams
Authors: Kocak Salih , Korkmaz Kasim , Boztas Erkan
Published: January 2023

Liquid polymers (LP) have become an important structural material used in the construction industry in the last decade. This paper investigates the viability of using commercially available LPs as a coating material to improve the flexural strength of fiber-modified concrete beams. The scope included preparing rectangular prism concrete beams with a concrete mixture including fly ash and fiber and coating them with four different liquid polymers at a uniform thickness following the curing process while one set of samples was maintained under the same conditions as a control group without coating. In addition, cylindrical samples were prepared to determine the compressive strength of the concrete mixture. Following the curing process in an unconfined open-air laboratory environment for another 28 days, concrete samples were tested to determine the flexural strength and deflection characteristics under center point loading equipment. The results revealed that all four coating types enhanced both the flexural strength and the average maximum deflection of the beams compared to the control group. While the enhancement in the flexural strength changed approximately between 5% and 36% depending on the coating type, the improvements in average maximum deflections varied between 3.7% and 28.4%.
A Case of Waldenström’s Macroglobulinemia Complained of Anorexia
Authors: Mei Wen , Zhou Mi mi , Peng Zhenyao , Chen Yue
Published: January 2023

It has been reported that an 82-year-old man had complained of “anorexia with wasting away (weight loss of 35 pounds) over the past six months”. The cause was unknown, and his appetite dropped to only liquid milk and soy milk every day. On further examination, his CA-199 (a tumor marker) was in the normal range, but the serum IgM level was found to be 4 times higher than normal, and lymphoplasmacytic cells in his bone marrow were 2 times higher than normal. His myeloid differentiation factor (MYD88) was detected to be positive in gene mutations, confirming a diagnosis of “Waldenström’s macroglobulinemia” (WM) complicated with “Bing-Neel syndrome” (BNS); as a result, the anorexia was attributed to it, and the symptomatic treatment with Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) was proposed to improve his condition.
LETRAS E TINTAS REAIS: AS CORES SERTANEJAS DE RICARDO GUILHERME DICKE
Authors: Rohr de Souza Shirlene , Moreira Leite Mahon Eduardo , Rodrigues Ferreira Filho Benjamin
Published: January 2023

O texto trata de Ricardo Guilherme Dicke, com o objetivo de fazer aproximações estéticas e temáticas entre sua obra literária e sua obra em telas. Um preâmbulo teórico destaca aspectos da estética dickeana, fundada no realismo grotesco; em seguida, faz-se breve análise das telas, cujos temas, de alguma forma, estão conectados com a literatura. Subjaz ao texto a hipótese de que o sublime e o grotesco constituem forças que ampliam a potência criadora de Ricardo Guilherme Dicke. Bakhtin (1996), Hugo (2010), Kant (2015) estão na base teórica do artigo, que pretende mostrar que o universo ficcional de Dicke insere-se em um arco narrativo que envolve tradição e disrupção.
Problemas de traducción homérica
Las partículas ἄρα y δή
Authors: Abritta Alejandro
Published: January 2023

The aim of this article is to analyse the translation of the particles ἄρα and δή in five contemporary translations of Book 1 of the Iliad, in order to verify the ways in which they are translated and the consistency between and within translations. The first section is a general introduction to the problem of particle translation in ancient Greek, particularly in Homeric Greek. The second section includes preliminary methodological considerations regarding the selected corpus and the linguistic interpretation of the particles analysed. The analysis of the translations is presented in the third section; the results demonstrate a general (but not total) tendency to place the translation of the analyzed particles in a very low level of priority.
Prediction and analysis of power consumption and power loss at industrial facilities
Authors: Abdullazyanov E. Y. , Gracheva E. I. , Alzakkar A. , Nizamiev M. F. , Shumikhina O. A. , Valtchev S.
Published: January 2023

THE PURPOSE. Conduct a study to improve the reliability of forecasting the magnitude of power consumption and power losses at an industrial enterprise.

METHODS. Methods are used to determine and predict the parameters of consumption and losses of electricity at industrial facilities.

RESULTS. To clarify the magnitude of electricity losses, it is proposed to use coefficients that take into account the type of load curves and show the ratio of the values of the sum of the squares of currents (powers) of the variable load curve and the values of the sum of average currents (powers), that is. the ratio of power losses during load operation according to variable and uniform schedules (Kgraph), as well as a coefficient that takes into account the topology of the circuit (Ktop). The study of radial and main circuits of networks was carried out and the losses of electricity were determined using the proposed coefficients. The values of equivalent resistances of shop circuits of networks of various topologies are calculated. The operational data of the section of the workshop network are given. It was revealed that with a constant technological process, an increase in the equivalent resistance of the network circuit is due to an increase in the resistance of the contacts of switching devices installed on the lines. The value of the estimated supply of electricity was determined using the parameter of the average value of the equivalent resistance. At the same time, the error in calculating the estimated supply in relation to the actual annual supply of electricity amounted to 2,63%. According to the retrospective values of the average equivalent resistance of the circuit, it is possible to determine the predicted value of this parameter using the average value of the coefficient of change in the equivalent resistance. These characteristics of the scheme are recommended to be used in the assessment and forecasting of losses and the estimated supply of electricity, which will increase the reliability of the predicted parameters for industrial facilities.
REACTIVE EULER MODEL FOR DETONATION PROPAGATION IN A NONUNIFORM MEDIUM
Authors:   Center for Design, Manufacturing and Materials Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, KASIMOV A. R. , GOLDIN A. YU. ,   Center for Design, Manufacturing and Materials Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology
Published: January 2023

In recent work [1], the analog Burgers model of detonation [2] was used to explore how detonation wave propagates in a medium with a periodically varying reactivity. It was found that the upstream state variations influence both the stability of the steady-state traveling wave solutions and the character of the ensuing instabilities. Interactions with upstream-state periodicity lead to complex nonlinear oscillations of the solution that includes existence of nonlinear wavepackets, period-doubling bifurcations, frequency locking, and resonance. In this work, we generalize [1] to the case of reactive Euler equations. The nonuniformity is modeled by periodic variations of the mixture parameters in the upstream state. Existence of mode locking and resonance, in precise analogy with the reactive Burgers model, is found and explored for the more realistic model of detonations.
Uma experiência com ensino remoto de semelhança de triângulos em tempos de pandemia
Authors: Konzen Sandra , Binotto Rosane Rossato
Published: January 2023

Este trabalho apresenta um relato de experiência com foco no ensino de semelhança de triângulos em tempos de pandemia. A pesquisa teve como objetivo geral identificar potencialidades e fragilidades no uso dos Recursos Educacionais Digitais Khan Academy, Google Sala de Aula e Google Formulários para o ensino de semelhança de triângulos em aulas remotas. Trata-se de um estudo de abordagem qualitativa realizado com 11 alunos de uma turma do 9º ano do Ensino Fundamental de uma escola pública de Santa Catarina, utilizando-se como instrumentos para a coleta dos dados: registros em diário de bordo, registros escritos das respostas dadas aos questionários, testes aplicados e dados obtidos diretamente do Khan Academy, Google Sala de Aula e Google Formulários. Utilizou-se também o WhatsApp para contato com os alunos participantes desse estudo. Observou-se como fragilidades, nessa experiência, a não implementação de aulas síncronas, algumas dificuldades iniciais dos alunos no entendimento e uso do Khan Academy e na resolução de atividades matemáticas. Com relação as potencialidades observadas, destacam-se: o Khan Academy como um recurso digital com múltiplas funcionalidades para o ensino de Matemática, sendo completo em relação aos objetos de conhecimento matemáticos trabalhados e por proporcionar um ensino individualizado; o Google Sala de Aula, que se mostrou bastante eficiente para postagem, envio e recebimento de materiais didáticos e o Google Formulários como um bom recurso para aplicação de avaliações on-line. Também se destaca, como ponto positivo, desse estudo, o uso destes Recursos Educacionais Digitais como forma de retomada das aulas em tempos de pandemia.
Mengkaji Relevansi Etika Pemasaran Syariah Di Era Marketing Digital
Authors: Hasan Youlanda
Published: January 2023

Perkembangan teknologi informasi membuat persaingan dalam memasarkan produk juga menjadi semakin sengit. Praktik marketing terus berubah dan semakin variatif, akan tetapi berbagai perubahan ini sering kali tidak memikirkan etika maupun norma yang berlaku di masyarakat. Perilaku konsumen juga mengalami perubahan dimana kegiatan berbelanja secara online kian marak dilakukan sehingga semakin banyak pula yang konsumen merasa tertipu ketika barang yang dibeli tidak sesuai dengan gambar yang ditampilkan dalam platform jual beli yang digunakan. Menariknya, kegiatan jual beli dengan resiko penipuan seperti ini tetap dijalani oleh konsumen, dengan jargon “Do Your Own Research” dimana tertipu adalah kesalahan konsumen yang kurang dalam melakukan riset terhadap toko online yang dipilihnya. Terdapat kebiasan penjual untuk menggunakan gambar yang tidak sesuai dengan produk yang dijualnya ataupun menggunakan manipulasi digital terhadap gambar produk untuk memperindah tampilan walaupun tidak sesuai dengan kondisi aslinya. Dalam perspektif Islam, kegiatan marketing haruslah tetap berpegang pada nilai-nilai syariah guna melindungi kepentingan konsumen baik sebelum maupun setelah melakukan keputusan pembelian. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji relevansi etika Pemasaran Syariah ditengah maraknya praktik marketing digital konvensional, penulis menggunakan model penelitian library research dipadukan dengan content analysis agar dapat memberikan perspektif ilmiah dan lebih komprehensif bagi pemasar maupun konsumen muslim dalam melakukan kegiatan jual beli dikemudian hari.
ANALYSIS OF CONTACT APPROACH IN FLAT JOINTS OF SPECIAL EQUIPMENT WHEN USING UNIFIED MODULES
Authors: Fedukov Aleksandr
Published: January 2023

The study objective is to analyze the values of contact approach in the flat joints of special equipment, using unified modules obtained from the experiment and existing dependencies. The task is to compare the values of contact approaches obtained as a result of calculations based on existing dependencies with the results of experiments. Research methods: experimental studies and already existing computational methods of research to determine the values of contact approach. The novelty of the work: refined dependencies are obtained, as well as the values of coefficients of already existing dependencies for calculating the values of contact approaches of extended parts of unified modules during their assembly. Research results: the obtained results of calculations and experiments are analyzed. The values of the coefficients for the existing methods of calculating contact approach are refined, and experimental dependences are obtained. Conclusions: studies have shown that for extended contact sections, the use of calculated dependencies in some conditions gives an error that cannot be neglected. When designing high-precision equipment, such calculations require accurate definition.
Optimasi operasi irigasi pada kondisi darurat pasca bencana gempa di Daerah Irigasi Gumbasa, Sigi, Sulawesi Tengah
Authors: Istianto Haryo , Sofiyuddin Hanhan Ahmad
Published: January 2023

Kejadian bencana gempa di Kabupaten Sigi, Sulawesi Tengah telah merusak Daerah Irigasi Gumbasa. Rehabilitasi jaringan irigasi akan dilaksanakan secara bertahap dimulaiÂ  pada tahap I dari bendung hingga ke ruas saluran di BGKn 8 (Sibalaya) yang terdampak likuifaksi. Operasi irigasi perlu dilakukan secara bertahap pada jaringan irigasi yang telah selesai direhabilitasi dan siap diairi sehingga masyarakat sekitar dapat segera bercocok tanam dan tidak kehilangan mata pencaharian. Namun demikian, luas layanan dan debit yang diperlukan jauh lebih rendah dibandingkan desain sehingga akan mengakibatkan beberapa kendala distribusi air. Penelitian ini untuk merumuskan pola operasi irigasi DI Gumbasa pada kondisi darurat dimana debit yang dialirkan jauh lebih kecil dibandingkan debit rencana. Penelitian dilakukan dalam bentuk pengumpulan data dan perumusan skenario operasi irigasi melalui analisis hidraulik. Skenario yang disimulasikan adalah operasi tanpa optimasi, optimasi dengan menggunakan pintu sorong eksisting, dan optimasi menggunakan skotbalok. Berdasarkan hasil permodelan, operasi irigasi tanpa optimasi tidak dapat di lakukan karena elevasi air tidak dapat naik dan mengalir ke saluran sekunder dikarenakan besarnya dimensi saluran primer. Optimasi penggunakan pintu sorong hanya dapat meninggikan elevasi air sebesar Â±1 m dari dasar saluran. Selain itu jika optimasi dilakukan dengan penutupan pintu sorong secara total dapat mengakibatkan air melimpas keluar di beberapa lokasi. Pada skenario terakhir pemanfaatan skot balok untuk optimasi merupakan solusi yang terbaik. Skot balok dapat meninggikan air pada ketinggian yang dibutuhkan. Skot balok adalah bangunan yang cukup baik untuk pengatur muka air sementara dimana ketinggian muka air dapat diatur walaupun debit yang mengalir relatif kecil.
Faktor yang berpengaruh terhadap kinerja sistem irigasi di wilayah semi arid Pulau Timor melalui pendekatan Principal Component Analysis
Authors: Nurwiana Ida
Published: January 2023

Sistem irigasi merupakan sistem yang sangat kompleks, meliputi air irigasi, daerah irigasi, prasarana fisik irigasi, sumber daya manusia, kelembagaan irigasi, manajemen, pembiayaan, teknologi partisipasi petani/P3A yang saling terkait untuk menunjang pertanian. Untuk meningkatkan produksi pertanian, upaya-upaya yang dilakukan perlu Â dirumuskan dengan memerhatikan kinerja sistem irigasi dan pengaruh setiap faktor terkait. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis faktor yang berpengaruh terhadap kinerja sistem irigasi daerah irigasi kewenangan kabupaten/kota, provinsi, pemerintah (pusat) di wilayah semi-arid Pulau Timor melalui pendekatan Principal Component Analysis (PCA). Metode analisis komponen utama menggunakan lima belas indikator dari data 345 daerah irigasi. Studi ini menyimpulkan lima belas variabel menunjukkan hubungan signifikan baik positif maupun negatif terhadap kinerja sistem irigasi. Urutan kontribusi terbesar memengaruhi kinerja sistem irigasi dalam model komponen utama adalah aspek kelembagaan, kewenangan daerah irigasi, produktivitas padi, ketersediaan sarana penunjang operasi dan pemeliharaan, tingkat kerusakan saluran pembuang, tingkat kerusakan saluran sekunder dan tingkat kerusakan saluran primer. Intensitas pertanaman total menunjukkan hubungan negatif terhadap kinerja sistem irigasi di wilayah semi-arid dengan keterbatasan air. Sementara itu, luas daerah irigasi, produktivitas padi, tingkat partisipasi petani pemakai air, ketersediaan sarana penunjang operasi dan pemeliharaan, rasio tenaga operasi dan pemeliharaan terhadap luas daerah irigasi, frekuensi pemeliharaan bangunan dan saluran, biaya operasi dan pemeliharaan, biaya rehabilitasi, kewenangan daerah irigasi provinsi menunjukan hubungan positif terhadap kinerja sistem irigasi.
Investigation on the Needs of Obstetricians & Gynecologists in Different Types of Hospitals for the Content and Forms of Continuing Medical Education and Training
Authors: Wang Hanbi , Chen Jie , Zhang Zhiyuan , Dong Han , Zou Ying , Wang Wei , Zheng Qingmei , Feng Ying , Tan Zhangyun , Zeng Xiaoqin , Zhao Yinqing , Wang Yanfang , Sun Aijun
Published: January 2023

Background: Medicine is to some extent an empirical science that requires repeated clinical practice. To explore the needs of obstetricians & gynecologists (Ob & Gy) in different kinds of hospitals for continuing medical education (CME) training content and forms. Method: From April 2020 to May 2020, an online questionnaire was distributed on the largest academic training platform for Ob & Gy in China, which included doctors’ mastery of diseases, training content and forms of CME. Results: A total of 4458 questionnaires were returned, of which 3954 were included in the study. There is a significant statistical difference between doctors in general hospitals, maternity specialized hospitals, or maternity and child specialized hospitals in the mastery of most common gynecological and obstetric diseases, among which, doctors in general hospitals have a better mastery (p < 0.001). Generally, doctors in different types of hospitals have a lower mastery of gynecological endocrine-related diseases; doctors in general hospitals have a better mastery of abnormal uterine bleeding (Exp 1.25, 95% Confidence Interval (CI) 1.09~1.44, p = 0.00), and doctors in specialized hospitals are better at infertility and precocious puberty/delayed pubertal development (p = 0.00). The preferred professional direction and training for doctors in different types of hospitals were to strengthen the knowledge of gynecological endocrine diseases through online teaching. Conclusions: Doctors in different types of hospitals generally have lower mastery of gynecological endocrine-related diseases, and doctors in general hospitals have a better mastery of common gynecological and obstetric diseases than those in specialized hospitals. The training content with the greatest need focuses on common gynecological endocrine-related diseases. Online teaching is the most popular educational model.
Vaginal Microbiota Changes in the Vulvar Lichen Simplex Chronicus
Authors: Mei Ling , Wei Dongmei , Chen Yueyue , Zhang Yueting , Cui Tao , Meng Jian , Zhang Xiaoli , Liu Yuqing , Ding Lisha , Wang Qian , Wang Tao , Niu Xiaoyu
Published: January 2023

Background: The vulvar lichen simplex chronicus (VLSC) is a common condition in gynecologic clinics. Though VLSC is not life-threatening, it usually causes pruritus, soreness and dispareunia, which cause general discomfort. The exact etiology of VLSC is unclear. This study was performed to explore the vaginal microbiota of VLSC and to identify the possible microbial factors in attacks. Methods: Ninety women were recruited. 45 patients with VLSC and 45 women without vulvar symptom were identified as lichen simplex chronicus (LSC) and H groups respectively. The vaginal microbiota of the two arms were compared by the V3-V4 region of 16S rRNA sequencing. Results: The LSC group had less alpha diversity than H group (p < 0.05) and the beta diversity of LSC group was also distinct from the H group. Linear discriminant analysis effect size (LEfSE) analysis indicated that genus Sneathia and family Leptotrichiaceae were discriminant taxa in LSC group. Phylogenetic investigation of communities by reconstruction of unobserved states (PICRUSt) analysis found that microbial genes related to the signal transduction, metabolism of terpenoids and polyketides, transporters, nervous system, energy metabolism and others were different in the LSC and H groups. Conclusions: VLSC was associated with dysbioss of vaginal microbiota profiles compared with healthy control cases.
Comprehensive Understanding the Forensic Systematic Effectiveness in Chinese Yunnan Hani Group and Intercontinental Population Architecture Differentiation Analyses via a Novel Set of Autosomal InDel Markers
Authors: Xu Hui , Nie Shengjie , Hu Liping , Chen Xuebing , Zhao Ming , Yuan Xi , Lin Yifeng , Zhu Bofeng
Published: January 2023

Background: Chinese Yunnan Hani group is an East Asian ethnic group mainly distributed in China, Thailand, Laos, Vietnam, and Burma. The genetic makeup of Chinese Yunnan Hani ethnic group remains to be further investigated. The insertion/deletion (InDel) polymorphism genetic markers are highlighted by their merits such as shorter amplified fragments, lower mutation rates, and are considered effective tools for population genetic investigations. Methods: The 221 individuals of Chinese Yunnan Hani group were enrolled to obtain the genetic data and polymorphic profiles of 57 autosomal InDels through multiplex amplification and genotyping. Population genetic analyses were performed between Chinese Yunnan Hani group and 30 global reference populations. Results: The forensic parameters, especially cumulative power of discrimination and combined probability of exclusion values, which were 0.9999999999999999999999968 and 0.999958, separately, illustrated that this novel InDel multiplex amplification system could be utilized as a powerful tool for personal identification and paternity testing in Chinese Yunnan Hani group. The results of population genetic analyses indicated that Chinese Yunnan Hani group showed relatively smaller genetic distances and similar genetic structures with the reference East Asian populations. Conclusions: The genetic polymorphisms and results of intercontinental population architecture differentiation analyses demonstrated the high efficiency of this novel InDel multiplex amplification system. The genomic data and findings of this research will contribute to the ongoing genetic exploration of Chinese Yunnan Hani group and increase our insights into the genetic architecture of worldwide populations.
KESESUAIAN AKI KENDARAAN BERMOTOR TIPE L YANG BEREDAR DI PASARAN DENGAN SNI
Authors: Sentany Bayu , Cahyadi Seto Ayom
Published: January 2023

Unjuk kerja aki kendaraan bermotor dipengaruhi oleh parameter kapasitas dan karakteristik pelepasan arus besar. Persyaratan dan metode pengujian parameter kapasitas dan karakteristik pelepasan arus besar produk aki kendaraan kategori L terdapat pada SNI 4326:2013. Aki dinyatakan mempunyai kapasitas dan karakteristik pelepasan arus besar yang baik bila nilai hasil pengujiannya lebih besar atau sama dengan nilai ambang batas standar. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui unjuk kerja aki kendaraan bermotor tipe L yang beredar di pasar. Sampel aki yang dipakai sebanyak 33 merek, yang terdiri dari 4 tipe aki. Pada setiap merek aki digunakan sampel sebanyak 3 buah. Sampel ini diambil dari 20 kota di Indonesia secara acak. Peralatan uji yang dipakai untuk pengujian kapasitas adalah Battery Life Cycle Tester, sedangkan untuk pengujian karakteristik pelepasan arus besar digunakan peralatan uji Computer Controlled Reserve Capacity Tester dan Temperature Shock Test Chambers. Dari hasil pengujian dan pengamatan disimpulkan bahwa 4 merek(12,12%) tidak lolos uji kapasitas, 24 merek(72,72%) tidak lolos uji karakteristik pelepasan arus besar dan hanya 8 merek (24,24%) yang memenuhi persyaratan sesuai SNI karena lolos uji kapasitas dan karakteristik pelepasan arus besar.

 
EMISI GAS RUMAH KACA PENGGUNAAN LISTRIK PADA KERETA REL LISTRIK JABODETABEK DENGAN METODE LIFE CYCLE ASSESSMENT
Authors: Ayuningtyas Utari , Yani Mohamad , Maimunah Siti
Published: January 2023

Kereta Rel Listrik (KRL) merupakan transportasi massal karena kemampuannya mengangkut muatan dalam jumlah besar. Sistem penggeraknya menggunakan energi listrik. Sumber listrik KRL berasal dari Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Air (PLTA) dengan menggunakan sumber DC 1500 volt yang disuplai melalui gardu-gardu listrik sepanjang lintasan KRL. Selain itu untuk menunjang pengoperasian kereta, listrik juga dibutuhkan stasiun untuk menunjang operasional kegiatan stasiun. Penggunaan energi listrik dapat menghasilkan emisi Gas Rumah Kaca (GRK) seperti CO2 dan HFC. Untuk mengetahui besaran emisi GRK pada sarana dan prasarana KRL Jabodetabek maka, dilakukan analisis dengan menggunakan metode Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) sesuai dengan SNI ISO 14040:2016 dan menggunakan batas sistem gate to grave. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengidentifikasi dan menganalisis besaran emisi GRK yang dihasilkan pada tahap penggunaan energi listrik di KRL dan stasiun KRL Jabodetabek, serta mengusulkan alternatif perbaikan dalam upaya pengurangan dampak lingkungan. Dari hasil analisis penelitian, tidak terdapat emisi dalam penggunaan listrik pada operasional KRL dikarenakan sumber listrik berasal dari PLTA. Emisi pada KRL bersumber pada penggunaan freon AC, sedangkan penggunaan listrik pada operasional stasiun yang disalurkan dari pembangkit listrik Jawa Bali teridentifikasi menghasilkan emisi GRK. Sehingga total emisi yang dihasilkan dari penggunaan freon AC KRL dan penggunaan listrik stasiun yaitu sebesar 16.118,3 tonCO2(eq), dan diperoleh emisi untukfunctional unit sebesar 4,79x10-5 tonCO2(eq)/penumpang. Upaya pengurangan dampak lingkungan dilakukan dengan mengganti lampu neon dengan lampu LED pada setiap stasiun KRL Jabodetabek, terjadi persentase perubahan dampak lingkungan sebesar 73% dan mengganti freon AC dengan menggunakan musicool pada setiap gerbong KRL, terjadi persentase perubahan dampak lingkungan sebesar 70%. 
PENGARUH JARAK UKUR DAN JENIS TERMOMETER INFRAMERAH PADA HASIL PENGUKURAN SUHU TUBUH SEBAGAI SKRINING AWAL COVID-19
Authors: Paramudita Intan , Wahyu Wijanarko Tyas Ari , Amanda Adinda Putri , Bakti Prayoga
Published: January 2023

Saat ini, pengamatan suhu tubuh dilakukan di berbagai area publik, seperti area masuk perkantoran, area transportasi umum (bandara, stasiun, pelabuhan, dan terminal), serta wilayah perbatasan. Hal tersebut merupakan salah satu upaya deteksi awal dan pencegahan penyebaran coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). Pengukuran suhu tubuh di area publik dilakukan menggunakan termometer non-kontak untuk meminimalisasi risiko penyebaran. Termometer non-kontak yang banyak digunakan adalah termometer inframerah jenis genggam (thermogun). Pengukuran suhu tubuh menggunakan termometer inframerah dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor, diantaranya jarak ukur dan jenis termometer inframerah. Dalam penelitian ini dilakukan pengukuran suhu tubuh menggunakan 3 termometer inframerah dengan jarak pengukuran yang divariasi (1 – 20 cm). Pengambilan data dilakukan kepada 10 responden di beberapa lokasi dengan suhu dan kelembaban ruang yang bervariasi. Hasil pengukuran suhu menggunakan 2 termometer medis menunjukkan bahwa pengukuran dengan jarak 1 – 10 cm tidak memiliki perbedaan suhu yang signifikan dengan simpangan sebesar 0,1 dan 0,5 oC, namun pada pengukuran dengan jarak 20 cm terjadi simpangan sebesar 0,6 dan 1,1 oC. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa jarak pengukuran sangat berpengaruh terhadap hasil pengukuran suhu tubuh manusia. Pengukuran suhu tubuh harus dilakukan dengan jarak sesuai spesifikasi masing-masing termometer. Pengukuran suhu tubuh dengan jarak lebih jauh dari spesifikasi akan menghasilkan pembacaan yang kurang akurat. Selain itu, pengukuran suhu tubuh harus menggunakan termometer medis dengan akurasi sekitar ±0,3°C sesuai dengan ASTM E1965-98.  
PENGELOLAAN SNI CORNER DI PERPUSTAKAAN DAUN DAN PERPUSTAKAAN BUNGA
Authors: Nihayati Nihayati , Wijayanti Luki
Published: January 2023

 

Perpustakaan perguruan tinggi menjadi target donatur dengan beragam kepentingan, termasuk program SNI Corner. Pemanfaatan SNI Corner pada awalnya bagus, namun saat ini kurang maksimal. SNI terbaru sudah terbit, namun di outlet SNI Corner tidak diupdate. Sarana prasarana yang rusak tidak diperbaiki Meskipun demikian, program ini tetap dipertahankan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meneliti kaitan ekonomi politik media dalam praktik pengelolaan SNI Corner di perpustakaan Daun dan di perpustakaan Bunga dari perspektif Vincent Mosco. Metode analisis yang digunakan yakni pendekatan kualitatif konstruktivis dengan 8 (delapan) informan, yaitu 2 (dua) orang pimpinan dari BSN, Kepala Perpustakaan Daun, Direktur Perpustakaan Bunga dan 4 (empat) petugas SNI Corner. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara mendalam, observasi partisipan dan analisis dokumen. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa SNI Corner membidik perpustakaan perguruan tinggi yang mempunyai banyak pengguna untuk memenuhi capaian jumlah pemanfaat informasi dan membangun kesadaran berbudaya standar. SNI Corner menjadi media spasialisasi BSN untuk menemui khalayak perguruan tinggi  dan mendiseminasikan produknya. BSN melakukan komodifikasi konten dalam bentuk koleksi dan fasilitas perpustakaan yang dikemas dalam SNI Corner. Rektor universitas Bunga maupun Universitas Daun mengubah pengguna perpustakaan kepada BSN untuk memperkuat kerjasama yang telah dijalin. BSN memperoleh target khalayak, sementara perpustakaan memperoleh SNI Corner beserta fasilitasnya dan sertifikat MoU yang dapat digunakan untuk berbagai kepentingan. Sampai saat ini, keberadaan SNI Corner dapat bertahan karena tercipta hubungan mutualisme BSN dan perpustakaan dalam aspek spasialisasi dan komodifikasi,
NILAI MUTU KERIPIK BUAH HASIL PENGGORENGAN VAKUM
Authors: Rahmadi Isnaini , Nasution Syahrizal , Mareta Dea Tio , Permana Lasuardi , Talitha Zada Agna , Saputri Anisa , Nurdin Samsu Udayana
Published: January 2023

Usaha Mikro, Kecil dan Menengah (UMKM) di Lampung Timur memproduksi keripik buah dengan menggunakan penggorengan vakum menghasilkan produk olahan pangan yang memiliki beberapa parameter mutu yang lebih baik dibandingkan keripik buah dengan penggorengan secara tradisional. Kriteria mutu keripik buah perlu diperhatikan untuk memperoleh kualitas keripik buah yang sesuai standar di Indonesia. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah melakukan evaluasi produk pangan pada salah satu UMKM di Lampung Timur berdasarkan kriteria persyaratan mutu SNI 8370: 2018. Metode penelitian dilakukan melalui pengamatan mutu pada keripik pisang, nangka, dan nanas berdasarkan parameter kadar air, asam lemak bebas, abu tidak larut dalam asam, keadaan, serta keutuhan sesuai dengan SNI 8370:2018. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ketiga keripik buah memiliki parameter keadaan, dan keutuhan yang sudah sesuai dengan syarat mutu, namun memiliki parameter asam lemak bebas dan abu tidak larut dalam asam yang belum sesuai dengan syarat mutu. Selain itu, parameter kadar air pada keripik pisang sudah sesuai dengan syarat mutu, namun belum sesuai dengan syarat mutu pada keripik nangka dan nanas. Penelitian ini dapat bermanfaat dalam memperbaiki proses produksi keripik buahnya agar sesuai dengan standar SNI Keripik Buah 8370:2018.
Historical, Intra-scientific and Social Factors of the Scientific Leadership in Islamic Psychology
Authors: Dzhuad Iu. Iu.
Published: January 2023

The relevance of the article is determined by the scientist’s need to reflect on science, its history and factors that change its appearance. Science and society today are so closely connected that the existence of one dialectically determines the existence of the other. On the one hand, the society creates a request, to which the science gives its answer, and the science sensitively captures any changes in the society, sometimes even anticipates them. The purpose of this article is to analyze the phenomenon of scientific leadership in Islamic Psychology as a branch of modern Psychological Science, which is the result of the relationship and mutual influence of historical, intra-scientific and social factors The achievement of this goal is determined by the objectives where the first is to observe the main stages of psychological problems evolution in the context of the history of Western and Islamic intellectual traditions, and the second is to review and analyze of intra-scientific and social factors of leadership in Islamic Psychology as a branch of modern Psychological Science.

The material for writing the article was the theoretical primary sources and analytical scientific publications on the history, philosophy and methodology of science in general, as well as in the field of Psychology and Islamic Psychology as its branch. The general dialectical approach made it possible to consider the problem of the scientific leadership of Islamic Psychology in both historical and logical angles, and to present the history of the development of psychological problems in the mutual influence of intra-scientific (the change of scientific criteria, differentiation and integration of sciences, methodological pluralism, externalism, etc.) and social factors (dissemination of popular culture, virtualization of public relations, globalization, etc.) as a system. Comparative analysis made it possible to collate the historical and modern interaction of Islamic and Western intellectual traditions in the field of psychological problems.

This study disclosed not only the reasons for scientific leadership and the growing popularity of Islamic Psychology, but also the influence of these trends on changing the image of modern science, its paradigm, which actualizes psychological research and practice in the field of religion and spirituality based on the methodological principles of multiculturalism and post-secularism.
Proposal and Evaluation of a Dynamic Path Finding Method Using Potential Values Considering Time Series in Automatic Driving
Authors: MATSUZAWA Tomofumi , FUKAİ Akito
Published: January 2023

Many studies have been conducted using obstacle hazard values, called potential method, for connected
autonomous vehicle. However, most studies were conducted for static obstacles, and those for dynamic
obstacles assumed an environment without oncoming or crossing vehicles. In this study, we devise an
algorithm for generating potential values considering time series characteristics using information that can
be obtained through inter-vehicle communication and propose a path ?nding algorithm that uses these
potential values. As an evaluation of the usefulness of the proposed method, we compare it with existing
potential methods. The results show that, in some situations, the route derived by the proposed method
is superior to the route derived by the existing potential method in terms of safety and timer to reach the
destination.
Kesuksesan Wirausaha Franchise
Authors: Nabila Noor Anisa
Published: January 2023

Waralaba (franchise) adalah suatu kontrak yang dibuat antara franchisor dan franchisee, dengan ketentuan pihak franchisor memberikan lisensi kepada franchisee untuk menggunakan merek barang atau jasa dalam jangka waktu tertentu dan pembayaran sejumlah royalti tertentu kepada franchisor (Salim, 2003).
Kinematics Kernels: A Reassessment of Particle Kinematics in Newtonian Mechanics
Authors: Me'mār-Zanjāni Fereydoun F.
Published: January 2023

When a cannonball is shot towards the walls of a fortress, or when the ion drives on a satellite eject gas in order to keep its orbit stable, or, similarly, when we observe the ordinary day-to-day movements of cars, rivers, and other objects, and even the speed of a chemical reaction, we, in fact, are witnessing the effects that physics, or more specifically, kinematics, has on our world. The former, for instance, employs the range formula for projectiles; the satellite, on the other hand, utilizes the concept of velocity to continue being kept afloat in space. Although the latter cases are, respectively, measured in terms of acceleration, distance, and speed (or, depending on the circumstances, in terms of their vectorized counterparts: change in speed, displacement, and velocity); they all, however, do have a shared sense of motion attached to them, which in physics and engineering came to be known as "kinematics."This paper aims to explain the fundamentals of kinematics and clarify the core topics and idioms covered within college-level physics courses, and some of the advanced high school science textbooks, straightforwardly and comprehensively; furthermore, core kinematics concepts and equations will be demonstrated alongside the algebraic proofs of their derived formulae.
Papa Francis İle Röportaj - Hristiyan Birliği Umuduyla Budist, Şaman Ve Müslümanlara Yönelik Ayrımcılık
Authors: Tulun Teoman Ertuğrul
Published: January 2023

Papa Fransuva, America Magazine isimli dergiye verdiği mülakatta, Ukrayna halkından “şehitlere” atıfla, Rus olmayan işgalci etnik askerleri “muhtemelen en zalimler” olarak nitelendirmiştir. Çeçenler çoğunlukla Müslüman olup, Buryatlar ise Tibetli Budist ve Şamandır. Basının, işgalci Rus Ordusu bünyesinde Hristiyan olmayan birliklere yönelik ayrımcı tutumu yeni bir olgu değildir. Hristiyan olmayanların insanlığa karşı daha fazla suç işlemiş olduğuna dair kanıt bulunmamaktadır. Rus şiddetini askerlerin ırksal veya dinsel kökenine bağlamak barışı teşvik etmeyecektir.
Body-worn Camera Technologies Can Promote Positive Policing
Authors: Ravid Daniel , Pitcher Bradley Dillon , Alge Bradley J , Behrend Tara S.
Published: January 2023

Our research team recently conducted research with several police organizations to better understand the way they perceive and use BWCs. This commentary is informed by focus groups and interviews with these officers and captains. In the following sections we discuss the ways that BWCs can promote positive policing and then discuss opportunities for I-O psychologists help police organizations effectively implement BWCs.
Humans befriending their creations: some notes on the human-AI relationship
Authors: Le Tam-Tri
Published: January 2023

I present some discussions on the human-AI relationship.
PENDEKATAN KOMPARATIF MENYELESAIKAN MASALAH FILSAFAT HUKUM
Authors: Ramadany Cindy Dwi
Published: January 2023

Ilmu pengetahuan merupakan formulasi pengetahuan manusia tentang alam semesta yang disajikan lewat rumusan yang sistematik dan rasional. Keberadaan Manusia dan ilmu pengetahuan merupakan perwujudan bersama-sama kehidupannya, hal ini didsasari olehkarena rasa ingin tahu manusia terhadap segala sesuatu di alam semesta ini. Weber mengemukakan bahwa:“For Weber, science as a vocation meant more than science as a career choice. He saw science as a calling, fully in the sense that one speaks of a religious vocation—a lifelong dedication, a total commitment. His concern was to contrast this vocation with others, the vocations of the politician, of the artist, of the religious believer. T
Proper Time and Distance Quantization and Applications to Black Holes
Authors: Mohazab Ali R.
Published: January 2023

We introduce a non-commutative spacetime, after providing some physical motivation for the choice of noncommutativity. We then define a simple quantum mechanical system based on the noncommuting operators. We observe that the simple system has features reminiscent of black hole thermodynamics, as it gives rise to discrete area patches at quantized proper distances.
Mapping glacier basal sliding with machine learning
Authors: Umlauft Josefine , Johnson Christopher , Roux Philippe , Trugman Daniel , Lecointre Albanne , Walpersdorf Andrea , Nanni Ugo , Gimbert Florent , Rouet-Leduc Bertrand , Hulbert Claudia , Johnson Paul
Published: January 2023

During the RESOLVE project ("High-resolution imaging in subsurface geophysics: development of a multi-instrument platform for interdisciplinary research"), continuous surface displacement and seismic array observations were obtained on Glacier d'Argentière in the French Alps for 35 days in May 2018. The data set is used to perform a detailed study of targeted processes within the highly dynamic cryospheric environment. In particular, the physical processes controlling glacial basal motion are poorly understood and remain challenging to observe directly.Especially in the Alpine region for temperate based glaciers where the ice rapidly responds to changing climatic conditions and thus, processes are strongly intermittent in time and heterogeneous in space. Spatially dense seismic and GPS measurements are analyzed applying machine learning to gain insight into the processes controlling glacial motions of Glacier d'Argentière.Using multiple bandpass-filtered copies of the continuous seismic waveforms, we compute energy-based features, develop a matched field beamforming catalogue and include meteorological observations.Features describing the data are analyzed with a gradient boosting decision tree model to directly estimate the GPS displacements from the seismic noise.We posit that features of the seismic noise provide direct access to the dominant parameters that drive displacement on the highly variable and unsteady surface of the glacier. The machine learning model infers daily fluctuations and longer term trends. The results show on-ice displacement rates are strongly modulated by activity at the base of the glacier. The techniques presented provide a new approach to study glacial basal sliding and discover its full complexity.
Effects of Psychological Distance on Mental Abstraction: A Registered Report of Four Tests of Construal Level Theory (Stage 1 Registered Report)
Authors: Calderon Sofia , Mac Giolla Erik , Ask Karl , Luke Timothy John
Published: January 2023

Construal level theory (CLT) proposes that psychological distance influences the level of abstraction at which something is mentally construed: things perceived as less probable (likelihood distance) or further away from the here (spatial distance), now (temporal distance), or self (social distance) are thought about more abstractly. This international multi-lab study tests four basic hypotheses derived from core assumptions of CLT, and explores potential moderators and boundary conditions of the effects. Participants (N = X,XXX) from XX countries were randomly allocated to one of eight experimental protocols varying on type of psychological distance (temporal distance, spatial distance, social distance, or likelihood) and proximity (close vs. distant). The protocols for temporal distance and spatial distance were direct replications of Liberman and Trope (1998, Study 1; N = X,XXX) and Fujita et al. (2006, Study 1; N = X,XXX), respectively. The remaining two protocols were paradigmatic replications, extending the above studies to social distance (N = X,XXX) and likelihood (N = X,XXX). The effects of psychological distance on construal level for the four separate studies were (original effects within parentheses): dtemporal= X.XX (cf. d = 0.92), dspatial= X.XX (cf. d = 0.555, dsocial = X.XX, and dlikelihood = X.XX. A global analysis of the four distances showed an overall effect of d = X.XX.