bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Stock Prediction Using Machine Learning Methods
Authors:   Dept. of Computer Science and Engineering, Chandigarh University, Mohali, Punjab, India, Khan, Er. Reshma , Singh Gagan Ajit ,   Dept. of Computer Science and Engineering, Chandigarh University, Mohali, Punjab, India, Behal Shubham ,   Dept. of Computer Science and Engineering, Chandigarh University, Mohali, Punjab, India, Sharma Kartik ,   Dept. of Computer Science and Engineering, Chandigarh University, Mohali, Punjab, India, Kumar Saurabh ,   Dept. of Computer Science and Engineering, Chandigarh University, Mohali, Punjab, India
Published: December 2023

The volatility and non-linear nature of the financial stock markets make it incredibly difficult to estimate stock market returns efficiently.. Investors need rapid access to precise information while trading stocks to make intelligent selections. Programable prediction approaches have demonstrated to be increasingly successful in forecasting stock prices with the introduction of artificial intelligence and better computing capacity. However, several variables impact the decision- making process as a stock market trades multiple stocks. Furthermore, it is impossible to forecast the behavior of stock prices. All of these elements make stock price prediction, both vital and tricky. This drives research into the most accurate prediction model that creates the fewest mistakes in its projections. This research studies machine learning approaches and algorithms in an effort to increase the accuracy of stock price prediction. Keywords— Machine Learning, Linear Regression, LSTM, SVM, Decision Tree, Random Forest
CHARACTERIZATION OF A NEWLY ISOLATED AZO-DYE DEGRADING KLEBSIELLA SP. STRAIN RGUDBI01
Authors: Khan Sahiba , Das Indukalpa , Baishya Prapti , Roy Madhumita , Das Susmita , Borbora Debasish , Borah Debajit
Published: December 2023

Azo-dyes such as crystal violet are commonly used ingredient in all types of dying industries which more often eventually reach water and soil due to washing and disposal practices. They are non-biodegradable inside higher organisms and are less biodegradable due to their xenobiotic character. However, some of the microbes exhibit their extensive potential to degrade such recalcitrants. This study reports the isolation and characterization of a newly isolated Klebsiella sp. strain RGUDBI01 from petroleum-contaminated soil samples. The species-level identification was done by 16S rDNA gene sequencing (ON945611.1). The isolate exhibited 88% azo-dye degradation just after 3 days of incubation under optimized conditions. The treated samples exhibited a significant increase in the growth of Cicer arietinum seeds compared to the control group. This result suggests that the dye-contaminated samples, after treatment, displayed non-cytotoxic behavior. The strain also showed its potential to tolerate and withstand a wide range of pH, salinity, and substrate concentration which supports its futuristic environmental application. In addition to the above, the strain could also produce biosurfactants with ʋC=C, ʋC=C-H, and ʋC-C functional groups which were evaluated based on FTIR spectral analysis.
EFFECTS OF LIMA BEAN (Phaseolus lunatus) FLOUR ON COGNITIVE FUNCTION AND GROWTH RECOVERY MALNUTRITION RATS
Authors: Maliza Rita , Tofrizal Alimuddin , Santoso Putra , Jannatan Robby , Amatu Zikrah Azizah
Published: December 2023

Incorporating lima bean (Phaseolus lunatus) flour can replace and complement the content of proteins, macronutrients, and micronutrients, which may be related to curative effects for malnutrition. Therefore, an in vivo approach was undertaken to demonstrate the effect of lima bean flour on cognitive function and growth recovery in malnourished rats. Four groups of male Wistar rats were included in this study: The control group (N), MAL, MAL+25% LB group, and MAL+50% LB group. Morphometric analysis was used to assess growth recovery. Cognitive tests included Y-Maze, Novel Object Recognition Test (NORT), and Water Maze by Morris (MWM) test, and histopathological examination of the brain sections was conducted on the cerebral cortex and hippocampus by hematoxylin and eosin stains. The biological activity prediction of lima bean active compounds was analyzed by the PASS server using an in-silico study. This study found that lima bean flour increased body weight, length, tail increment, ear length, and leg length in malnourished rats at 50% lima bean concentration, similar to the control group. Lima bean flour showed neuroprotective capabilities by reversing the effects of malnutrition on the cerebral cortex and hippocampus by lowering the percentage of degenerated cells and increasing cognitive and behavioral. Eight bioactive compounds in lima bean extract have antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and antibacterial properties. Lima bean flour, a source of complex nutrients, protects against malnutrition systemically in various organ systems, including the brain.
QUERCUS CERRIS L.: ANTIBACTERIAL AND ANTIBIOFILM POTENTIAL
Authors: Najib Rola , Mezher Malak , Houri Tarek , Kairallah Yara , Khalil Mahmoud
Published: December 2023

Invasion of pathogenic infections, antibiotic resistance, and formation of biofilms represent serious contemporary issues that threaten human health. Quercus cerris L. is a deciduous Mediterranean tree that has been used in folk medicine since the ancient times but without knowing its phytochemical profile. The aim of this study was to evaluate the antibacterial potential of aqueous and ethanolic leaf extracts against two Gram-positive bacteria (Streptococcus intermedius and Enterococcus faecium) and two Gram-negative bacteria (Escherichia coli and Stenotrophomonas maltophilia) using agar well diffusion and broth microdilution methods. The antibiofilm properties of Quercus cerris L. extracts were also tested against the listed bacteria. The results of this study showed that both extracts displayed antibacterial capacity. However, the test cultures were found to be more susceptible to the ethanolic extract than the aqueous one. The lowest minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) (12 mg/ml) and minimum bactericidal concentration (MBC) (25 mg/ml) values of the ethanolic extract were registered against Escherichia coli, while the highest values were noted against Streptococcus intermedius. As for the aqueous extract, it showed only a bacteriostatic activity against all the tested bacteria with a MIC of 100 mg/ml. The results of the antibiofilm assays also showed that the ethanolic extract exhibited significant antibiofilm effects against the investigated microorganisms. In the light of the findings of this research study, the aqueous and ethanolic extracts of Quercus cerris L. may be very useful in the development of new plant-based antimicrobial agents.
Financial Determinants of Pharmaceutical Supply for SIS Insured in Pasco Region 2019-2021
Authors: Seclén Raúl Lopez , Zavaleta Fernando Burgos
Published: December 2023

One of the most significant concerns in Peru’s public health system, given the lack of medicines provided in state health establishments, is that patients make use of their own resources to procure medicines. In this sense, the Integral Health Care Insurance (SIS by its acronym in Spanish for Seguro Integral de Salud) is especially relevant becuase it is the largest public insurance institution in Peru. 

The SIS’s objective is to providepriority coverage to Peru’s most vulnerable through monetary transfers to each regional healthcare Expenditure Entity (UE by its acronym in Spanish for Unidad Ejecutora) through signed agreements. Therefore, the author selected Pasco Region to use as a case study because it is one of the poorest regions of the country.

This study was conducted with the objective of discovering the financial factors that determine the level of pharmaceutical supply in SIS insured people by use of the correlational method. Because the SIS is in charge of carrying out the budget coverage, their principle ability to positively affect pharmaceutical supplies is through financial means. However, the administration of the logistical processes for the acquisition of medicines for SIS insured people is managed by Expenditure Entities that received the financing –at the beginning of every year- And the UEs are expected to provide the health products and medicines demanded by the insured.

The paper concludes with a discussion of results and recommendations to better the pharmaceutical supply of SIS Hospitals in Peru through financial means.
BANKLARARO TO‘LOV TIZIMINI RAQAMLI IQTISODIYOTDAGI ROLINI OSHIRISH CHORALARI
Authors: Amonov Alisher
Published: December 2023

Bugungi kunda korxona, tashkilot, kichik biznes va tadbirkorlik subyektlarining salmog‘i ortib bormoqda.Bunday holatda esa, ijorat banklarimiz tomonidan taqdim etilayotgan arzon bo‘lgan moliyaviy xizmatlarga talab ortmoqda.Maqolada banklar to‘lov tizimidagi naqdsiz pul o‘tkazmalarini takomillashtirish to‘g‘risida so‘z yuritilgan hamda tegishlixulosalar berilgan.
The Mediating Effects of Anger Expression Styles on the Relationships Between Covert Narcissism and Psychological Well-Being of University Students.
Authors:   Hyupsung Institute for Liberal Arts Studies, Lee Wanwoo , Seo Mia
Published: December 2023

The Purpose of this study was to examine the mediating effects of anger expression styles on the relationship between covert narcissism and psychological well-being of university student. Total 307 data were analyzed by using SPSS and SPSS Macro. The results of this study are as follows, First, covert narcissism had a significant negative correlation with psychological well-being, anger-control while it is significant positive correlation with anger-out, anger-in. psychological well-being and anger-out, anger-in have resulted in significant negative correlation. Second, anger-in for sacrifice showed the partial mediating effect in the relationship between covert narcissism and psychological well-being.
This study means that university students with an covert narcissism tend to suppress anger and have lower Psychological well-being, indicating the need for educational and counseling intervention to properly Anger-control. Based on the result of this study, the implications and limitations of psychologic counseling and further study were discussed.
Understanding the Theme of James through Ecclesiastes
Authors:   Hyupsung Institute for Liberal Arts Studies, Cho Hyoungwoon
Published: December 2023

The purpose of this study is to understand the theme of the Book of James through the Book of Ecclesiastes. Ecclesiastes tells of “wisdom from below” and at the same time indicates that in human life two different kinds of times run parallel with each other. When it comes to those times, humans do not realize how they are involved in everything they experience. In the Old Testament the reason God led us to live our life in such a way was to help us to long for eternity. The Book of James, as its fulfillment, speaks of “perfection.” And it takes “wisdom” to attain perfection. The perfection being said in James is one, not divided into two. In the Old Testament, through the “wisdom from below,” humans lived a life divided into two. In the New Testament, however, “wisdom from above” plays a role of uniting the divided hearts of double-minded people into one as the word of God is planted in their hearts. The Book of James contrasts perfection with double mindedness, signifying that living with a single mind is wisdom.
A Study on Historical Transition Korean Punctuation Marks(Ⅰ)
Authors:   Hyupsung Institute for Liberal Arts Studies, Choi Yungon
Published: December 2023

The purpose of this study is to establish a solid foundation for Pu nctuation marks to be recognized as an integral part of Korean Ling uistic rules. I would like to clarify the diachronic process of Punctu ation marks and the synchronic characteristics of Punctuation mark s in South-Korean, North-Korean, and Chinese-Korean. Even after t he creation of Hunminjeongeum, the Punctuation marks used in the existing Chinese literature were used as they were. At the end of th e 19th century, with the introduction of Western punctuation marks, it began to be used in publications and prints. In 1933, the Hangeul Society's  was announced, and the standards for Punctuation marks were established. However, as the Korean Peninsula was divided, South Korea and North Korea revised to different Linguistic Rules, leading to the development of their Pu nctuation Marks. In a follow-up paper, I will try to compare and an alyze the definition of each item and how to use it presented in the Punctuation marks of South-North Korean and Chinese-Korean.
Unravelling the Web of Mobile Addiction: Impact on Daily Life and Pathways to Mitigation
Authors: Gupta Dr. Mitali Sharad , Jain Arya , Karamore Anushree
Published: December 2023

Mobile addiction, characterized by excessive and compulsive use of smartphones and other mobile devices, has become a widespread issue in today's digital era. This research paper aims to explore the extensive impact of mobile addiction on various aspects of daily life, including physical health, mental well-being, social relationships, and academic or occupational performance. By analysing and synthesizing existing research literature, this study provides insights into the far-reaching consequences of mobile addiction on individuals and society at large. The paper concludes with recommendations for individuals, policymakers, and technology companies to mitigate the adverse effects of mobile addiction.
AI Generated Music
Authors: Kumar Sameer , Kumar Suman
Published: December 2023

In last few years we noticed that the usage of artificial intelligence growing very fast which is implemented in the photography, videography, computer vision and many Moe topics which we can’t explain in this paper but the point is AI is used everywhere. AI music generation is on of them in which we generate music through the AI with the help of machine learning models, we can generate music with the integration of AI generated music composition, emotional analysis, music generation algorithms, culture and genre exploration, purpose of music, music recommendations, copyright and ethical consideration, neuroscience, education and creativity, public perception. Our research paper is for the best music generation for the listeners of emotional music, cultural music and who wants the different music quality and quantity apart from the copyright issues.
Comparison of Incremental Conductance and Perturb and Observe Techniques of Maximum Power Point Tracking for PV Systems
Authors: Malla Nigam Bam , Parajuli Vision
Published: December 2023

The unceasing increase of the global energy call is linked with societies increasing awareness of the environmental effects of the extensive fossil fuels utilization. It has directed to the search for renewable energy sources, like as photovoltaic (PV) technology. The power from solar PV is connected directly to loads or fed to the grid. In general PV system is considered initially more expensive, however, it is the best suitable solution for standalone systems. With the developments in PV technologies, their applications increase rapidly, and grid-connected PV systems become popular. It indicates that PVs are more attractive to produce environmentally friendly electricity for various purposes. This research paper presents a comparison of incremental conductance (IC) and perturb and observe (P&O) in grid-connected PV. The study begins by providing a background on MPPT and the two specific techniques being evaluated. The P&O technique perturbs the voltage of PV array and notices the response in power output, while the IC method implements the slope of the power voltage curve to incrementally adjust the operating point. At the end, it was observed that the INC MPPT technique accomplished maximum power point quickly. Similarly, there was less fluctuation in I&C method than in P&O method. The paper concludes that the IC method is a more appropriate choice for MPPT in grid-connected PV systems due to its superior performance and robustness.
Transforming Human Development and Well-being: Leveraging Artificial Intelligence for Optimizing Gains and Shaping New Social Paradigms
Authors: Mishra Anjali , . Sweta , Verma Dr. Sarita , Kumar Dr. Kuldeep
Published: December 2023

In this study, we delve into the significant impact of AI, investigating its multifaceted consequences on society. In a rapidly evolving digital landscape, the integration of artificial intelligence has emerged as a transformative force in reshaping human progress and well-being. Drawing from historical perspectives, we trace the evolution of AI and its transformative journey. Our research aims to comprehensively analyze approaches for fostering responsible AI growth while mitigating potential hazards. By illuminating both the promise and perils of AI, this study contributes to informed decision-making in the unfolding AL era. This research explores the innovative utilization of AI technologies to optimize individual and societal gains while concurrently influencing the reconstruction of prevailing social norms. By harnessing the power of AI, we embark on a journey toward a new era, characterized by more efficient problem-solving, enhanced decision-making, and the redefinition of traditional social paradigms. This study investigates the multifaceted impacts of AI on human development, offering insights into its potential to revolutionize our world and foster a future marked by unprecedented advancements in progress, wellness, and social transformation.
Advanced Real-Time Video Dehazing and Smoke Reduction Algorithm for Indoor Fire Operations
Authors: Kumar Ravi , Suthar Manish , Lamba Dr. Monica
Published: December 2023

Due to the presence of intense smoke and haze, which severely restricts visibility and situational awareness, inside fire operations provide a significant difficulty for first responders. This research study provides an innovative real-time video dehazing and smoke reduction algorithm created specifically for indoor fire scenarios in answer to this urgent demand. To overcome the difficulties presented by smoke and haze, our approach integrates cutting-edge machine learning methods with computer vision techniques. The fundamental parts of the methodology are examined in this research, including picture acquisition, dehazing methods, transmission map refinement utilizing convolutional neural networks (CNNs), and post-processing. We also go through how Cython is integrated for low-latency processing, provide experimental findings, and consider potential applications in both indoor firefighting and other fields.
Developing Ethical Usage Guid-elines for Customers of Artificial Intelligence and Big Data Analytics: Ethical Applications within Realm of Big Data Analytics
Authors: Khaleel Mahdi Fadil , Abdulkareem Zainab Mohammed , Hamodi Yaser Issam
Published: December 2023

In both the operational and customer-facing facets of the insurance sector, big data analytics and ever-evolving machine learning and artificial intelligence (AI) capabilities have become indispensable. Insurance-related goods and services, which cover things like business property insurance, auto insurance, and personal health insurance, are essential for advancing the economy and society. The significance of artificial intelligence and machine learning in preserving this equilibrium within the insurance industry has already been established. However, as AI and machine learning are used more frequently, it creates new issues and calls into question the industry's moral standards. In order to shed light on any potential new conflicts and concerns, it is vital to look into the ethical ramifications and conundrums surrounding the use of data in insurance innovation. In order to examine and gain a deeper understanding of the ethical landscape relating to the tensions surrounding the use of big data analytics, AI, and machine learning methodologies to sustain the operations of the insurance industry, this study combines the insights of insurance professionals with the expertise of an AI ethics specialist.
Financial Development and Economic Growth
Authors: Susmita Timilsina
Published: December 2023

This paper aims to examine the effect of financial developments and economic growth in Nepal employing Autoregressive Distributed lag Model (ARDL) approach of cointegration using the time series data for the period from 1972-2022. Nepal is a unique country for specific case study as it represents the group of landlocked Developing countries and lagging, behind even having lots of natural beauties, and resources within the country. After a recent, significant political shift, Nepal's stable government is currently actively pursuing significant amounts of foreign direct investment. We develop a model with four proxies of financial development (Broad money, Domestic credit by private sectors, Foreign Direct Investment, Gross Capital formation) and econometrically test their contribution in economic growth. And the long bound test suggests that we can reject the null hypothesis of no co-integration and conclude that the variables are co-integrated at all significance levels. Therefore, based on the F-bound test results, we can conclude that there is evidence of co-integration between the variables in the ARDL model.
Customer Perception towards Mobile Banking Services in Kathmandu District
Authors: Karn Vaibhav
Published: December 2023

This study used quantitative methods to investigate how consumers perceive mobile banking services in the Kathmandu district. The research analyzed the impact of perceived ease of use, self-efficacy, perceived cost, trust, security, and perceived usefulness on the intention to use mobile banking services, surveying 213 participants. Data was collected through a self-structured questionnaire, and various statistical analyses, including descriptive statistics, correlation coefficients, regression analysis, and ANOVA, were employed to assess the relationships between intention to use mobile banking and the independent variables of perceived ease of use, self-efficacy, perceived cost, trust, security, and perceived usefulness. The data was processed using SPSS Statistical Package 25.
Strength and Limitation of Biological Paradigm during Pandemic of Covid-19: An Application of Queueing Theory
Authors: Ahmed Aqsa , Jamal Nasir , Saeed Umair
Published: December 2023

The coronavirus disorder is an epidemic induced by the SARS-CoV-2 germ. The health region is recognized as one of the most important areas in the service sector due to its direct connection to human well-being, particularly in context of the pandemic COVID-19. The overcrowding of patients in the patient registration department, outpatient department, and pharmacy department is the most important issue facing hospitals these days. The investigation of the patient registration, outpatient, and pharmacy departments of PIMS hospital in Islamabad and Benazir Bhutto hospital in Rawalpindi served as the foundation for this study. Queuing Theory is an extension of operation research and is concerned with the aspect of queues. Additionally, the multiple-server queueing model is used to calculate the performance parameters. The approach of queuing simulation used in this research deals with multiple queues and multiple server models. Poisson distribution is used to estimate the arrival rate and exponential distribution is used to calculate the service rate. The satisfaction level of patients with hospital services during the pandemic (Omicron duration) is measured through the questionnaire. As compared to other departments, the utilization factor is higher in the pharmacy department in both hospitals. From PIMS hospital 44% of patients are satisfied with the service system while from BBH 40% of patients are satisfied with the service system.
Verantwoordelijk en kritisch?
Authors: Timmerman Ruben , Marzouk Amr
Published: December 2023

Responsible and critical? Exploring the impact of ethics committees on critical criminology

In recent years, there has been a rapid expansion of institutional research ethics boards (REBs) in universities across Europe. While ostensibly part of a growing awareness and concern for the potentially harmful impacts of social science research, this growing institutionalisation of research ethics has also attracted critics who have questioned its impact on academic freedom, methodological innovation, and scholarly independence. These concerns are especially vital for critical criminology, which has a long-standing tradition of investigating the crimes and social harms of the powerful. In this paper, we critically examine the role of REBs specifically in relation to critical criminological research and explore the possibilities for conducting socially and ethically responsible research, while continuing to maintain our commitment to challenging the social harms and crimes committed by institutions of power.
Onzekerheid over verantwoordelijkheden
Authors: Grit Kor , Pot Margriet
Published: December 2023

Onzekerheid over verantwoordelijkheden – Naar reflextief toezicht

Persoonsgerichte dienstverlening aan mensen in een kwetsbare positie schiet vaak tekort omdat die onvoldoende oog heeft voor hun totale functioneren. Het dienstverleningsaanbod is veelal sectorspecifiek, evenals het toezicht daarop. Het gebruikelijke sectorspecifieke nalevingstoezicht lijkt ontoereikend om de dienstverlening aan kwetsbare mensen dat gepaard gaat met onzekerheid en complexiteit te verbeteren. Dit vraagt om innovatieve, reflexieve vormen van toezicht dat lerend van aard is. We presenteren het denkkader en de uitdagingen voor de ontwikkeling van reflexief toezicht dat interactief is en gericht op hogere-orde-leren. Reflexief toezicht beoogt geen complete vervanging van het nalevingstoezicht.
De professionalisering van customer due diligence
Authors: Erkens Frank
Published: December 2023

De professionalisering van customer due diligence

Het witwasdossier is geen rustig bezit; niet voor financiële en andere instellingen en ook niet voor de verschillende toezichthouders. De decennialange worsteling bij instellingen tussen compliance en commercie lijkt nog altijd geen goed werkende balans te hebben opgeleverd en de vooruitzichten zijn allesbehalve positief. In dit artikel wordt uiteengezet dat aan Customer Due Diligence twee verschillende onderzoeksmethodieken ten grondslag kunnen liggen, die lijnrecht tegenover elkaar staan en verschillende resultaten opleveren. Daarnaast belemmeren ook andere factoren een professionele aanpak van de witwasproblematiek. Het wordt tijd voor een professionalisering van CDD.
In gesprek met dr. Kees Huizinga
Authors: Merz Anna , Welp Pieter
Published: December 2023

In gesprek met dr. Kees Huizinga – Proefschrift: The quest for effective regulatory enforcement – A goal-displacement perspective

In de serie ‘in gesprek met een pas gepromoveerde onderzoeker’ geven we aandacht aan promotieonderzoeken die voor toezichthouders relevant zijn. Hiervoor interviewen we als redactie van het Tijdschrift voor Toezicht (recent) gepromoveerde onderzoekers over hun onderzoek en de betekenis ervan voor het toezicht.

In dit interview spraken Anna Merz en Pieter Welp, redacteuren van het Tijdschrift voor Toezicht, met Kees Huizinga die begin 2023 promoveerde aan de Erasmus Universiteit Rotterdam op zijn onderzoek naar doelverschuiving in toezicht. Kees werkt als coördinerend/specialistisch inspecteur bij de Inspectie Leefomgeving en Transport.
Hoe kun je risicogestuurd en efficiënt toezicht houden?
Authors: Boer Jeroen , Kroesemeijer Ralph
Published: December 2023

Hoe kun je risicogestuurd en efficiënt toezicht houden? Een blik vanuit het prospectustoezicht van de Autoriteit Financiële Markten

Hoe kun je risicogestuurd en efficiënt toezicht houden? Hoe kun je (extra) focussen op de gebieden die de meeste aandacht verdienen en waar de risico’s voor de markt het grootst zijn? Risicogestuurd en efficiënt toezicht houden vraagt om het maken van keuzes en de opstelling van een duidelijke strategie. Dit artikel geeft een interessant kijkje in de keuken hoe het team van het Prospectustoezicht van de Autoriteit Financiële Markten dat doet, met invalshoeken, specifieke voorbeelden van situaties waar dit is toegepast en key takeaways die interessant zijn voor andere toezichthouders.
De AFM maakt werkwijze en software voor interventieselectie open source beschikbaar
Authors: van den Bergh Filip , Wiegman Leanne
Published: December 2023

De AFM maakt werkwijze en software voor interventieselectie open source beschikbaar

De Autoriteit Financiële Markten heeft een werkwijze ontwikkeld voor de selectie van informele interventieinstrumenten. Deze werkwijze bestaat uit een gefaciliteerde sessie, software, een vragenlijst en een catalogus van instrumenten. Door al deze materialen vrij beschikbaar te maken en te delen met andere toezichthouders, willen wij een uitwisseling van methoden op gang brengen waarvan alle toezichthouders kunnen profiteren.
De bewijsmaatstaven in het handhavingsrecht
Authors: Sanders Thomas
Published: December 2023

De bewijsmaatstaven in het handhavingsrecht – Wat houden ‘aannemelijk maken’ en ‘bewijzen’ eigenlijk in?

In het bestuursrechtelijke handhavingsrecht kennen wij formeel geen bewijsrecht, maar het is er in de praktijk wel. Zie uitgebreid: T.N. Sanders, Handboek toezicht, handhaving en invordering, Den Haag: Boom juridisch 2022, p. 525 e.v. Een belangrijk onderdeel van dit bewijsrecht zijn de twee verschillende bewijsmaatstaven. Ten eerste de bewijsmaatstaf bij bestraffende sancties. Deze maatstaf houdt in dat de overheid de overtreding moet bewijzen. Dat wil zeggen, het moet buiten redelijke twijfel komen vast te staan dat er een overtreding is. Dat betekent dat ‘[i]ngeval van twijfel’ aan de betrokkene ‘het voordeel van de twijfel [dient] te worden gegund’. ABRvS 20 maart 2019, ECLI:NL:RVS:2019:871. Ten tweede de bewijsmaatstaf bij herstellende sancties. Die maatstaf houdt in dat de overheid een feit ‘aannemelijk’ moet maken. ABRvS 8 april 2015, ECLI:NL:RVS:2015:1103. Wat deze tweede maatstaf inhoudt, is wat onduidelijk. In deze notenkraker sta ik stil bij een ogenschijnlijk weinig interessante uitspraak van de rechtbank Zeeland-West-Brabant Rb. Zeeland-West-Brabant 6 juni 2023, ECLI:NL:RBZWB:2023:3908. die wel treffend het verschil tussen de bewijsmaatstaven illustreert en een haakje geeft om eens langer stil te staan bij wat wij nu onder ‘aannemelijk maken’ moeten verstaan.
EDUKASI PENCEGAHAN KEKERASAN SEKSUAL PADA IBU YANG MEMILIKI ANAK PRA SEKOLAH DI TKIT DARUSSALAM LENTENG AGUNG JAGAKARSA JAKARTA SELATAN TAHUN 2023
Authors: Ciptiasrini Uci
Published: December 2023

The rampant sexual violence that occurs in preschool age children makes us aware of the importance of providing sex education to early childhood children. Children's knowledge about sex should be supported by parents' knowledge, because the real teachers are the parents themselves, parents can provide sex education starting when children ask about gender differences, apart from parents, knowledge about sex should be given as early as possible to children either through formal and informal education. The aim of this community service is to educate mothers who have pre-school age children about the importance of providing education to pre-school children to prevent sexual violence against children. This Community Service is carried out directly to mothers at TKIT Darussalam. Education is carried out using video and power point media. Before the education was carried out, mothers were asked to fill out a pretest form and after the education was carried out, a post test was carried out with the results of an increase in mothers' knowledge before and after the education was carried out. Mothers are expected to provide education to children in order to prevent sexual violence against children.
ANALISIS PENTINGNYA KEMAMPUAN MENULIS KARYA ILMIAH PADA SISWA SMA
Authors: Karim Andi Rahmatia
Published: December 2023

The aim of this study was to test the significance of scientific writing abilities among secondary school students. The research methodology used involved a literature review, specifically using library research, and adopted a descriptive qualitative approach. The analysis methodology includes a systematic exploration of diverse sources, including books, journals, and research, to understand, evaluate, and synthesize information related to the assessment of scientific writing skills in secondary educational institutions. According to the results of this research, an important component in the Indonesian language curriculum is learning to write scientific papers, which is taught during the secondary education phase. The process of writing a scientific paper is different from writing a regular composition. Achieving accuracy in writing requires the application of certain writing methods and techniques. Improving students' abilities in scientific writing includes several dimensions, including the preparation of the structure of scientific work, the ability to analyze problems and content, proficiency in grammar and spelling, proficiency in writing quotations and bibliography, as well as maintaining accuracy in scientific writing. Mastering writing skills, especially in the context of scientific work, is a complex endeavor with great challenges. Students face challenges in various aspects of scientific writing, including formulating titles, background information, problem statements, discussions, quotations and bibliography, as well as writing formats. Teachers are expected to provide better guidance to students in developing background information, formulating problem statements, building theoretical foundations, solving problems, and creating accurate and appropriate bibliography.
ASUHAN KEPERAWATAN DENGAN TINDAKAN PERAWATAN LUKA PADA PASIEN POST ORIF DI RUMAH SAKIT TK II PUTRI HIJAU MEDAN
Authors: Manalu Naudur Fitri Sari , Olivia Nina , Syafrinanda Virginia
Published: December 2023

Abstract: Penatalaksanaan fraktur dengan tindakan Open Reduction Internal Fixation (ORIF) dapat mengakibatkan masalah atau komplikasi kulit seperti infeksi luka, dehisensi luka, viserasi luka, Surgical mump (parotis). Penerapan standar Operasional Prosedur perawatan Luka pada pasien post orif dapat mencegah komplikasi pasca bedah seperti infeksi dan mempercepat masa rawatan. Tujuan : Penelitian bertujuan untuk melakukan perawatan luka pasca pembedahan ORIF sesuai dengan standar Operasional Prosedur. Metodologi : Metodologi penelitian bersifat deskriptif dengan rangcangan studi kasus asuhan keperawatan dimulai dari pengkajian, Intervensi keperawatan, Implementasi keperawatan, dan Evaluasi keperawatan pada dua orang pasien pasca pembedahan ORIF  hari ke tiga dengan diagnosa keperawatan kerusakan integritas kulit dan jaringan selama 3X24 jam. Intervensi keperawatan merujuk pada NIC & NOC Hasil : Hasil penelitian didapatkan dari kedua responden yang mengalami masalah kerusakan integritas kulit dan jaringan teratasi pada hari ketiga perawatan. Hal ini dibuktikan dengan tidak tampak tanda-tanda infeksi, kondisi luka tampak baik, nyeri berkurang, tidak tampak nekrosis, kondisi luka tampak lembab, luas luka mengalami penurunan dll Kesimpulan : Asuhan keperawatan dengan tindakan perawatan luka sesuai standar operasional pada pasien post Orif efektif dilakukan.
HUBUNGAN SUMBER INFORMASI, DUKUNGAN SUAMI DAN MOTIVASI IBU TERHADAP PEMILIHAN KONTRASEPSI AKDR DI PUSKESMAS KARANGPAWITAN KABUPATEN GARUT TAHUN 2023
Authors: Nurbaeti Neulis , Sari Agustina , Noviyani Ernita Prima
Published: December 2023

Cakupan AKDR di Kabupaten Garut tahun 2021 sebesar 21,2% dan Puskesmas Karangpawitan tahun 2021 cakupa AKDR sebanyak 845 orang (8,04%). Puskesmas Karangpawitan merupakan puskesmas yang cakupan penggunaan AKDR nya masih rendah yaitu 845 orang (8,04%). Rendahnya penggunaan AKDR disebabkan oleh beberapa faktor sehingga seperti kurangnya informasi yang didapat, dukungan suami dan motivasi ibu. Tujuan dari penelitian ini guna mengetahui hubungan sumber informasi, dukungan suami dan motivasi ibu terhadap pemilihan kontrasepsi AKDR. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskrptif analitik dengan rancangan penelitian cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian adalah seluruh ibu nifas sebanyak 172 orang, tehnik pengambilan sampel adalah accidental sampling dan didapatkan sebanyak 64 ibu responden dengan menggunakan rumus Slovin. Analisa data yaitu analisis univariat dan analisis bivariat dengan uji Chi-Square test untuk melihat hubungan terhadap 2 variabel yang diduga berhubungan atau berkolerasi. Sebagian besar ibu nifas yaitu 57,8% ibu nifas memilih kontrasepsi non AKDR, 56,3% mengatakan sumber informasi baik, 56,3% memiliki motivasi kurang dan 48,4% kurang mendapatkan dukungan suami. Hasil analisis bivariat menunjukkan sumber informasi p-value 0,151, motivasi p-value 0,008 dan dukungan suami p-value 0,000. Terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara motivasi dan dukungan suami dengan pemilihan kontrasepsi AKDR, sementara sumber informasi tidak berhubungan dengan pemilihan kontrasepsi AKDR. Diharapkan dapat menjadi masukan dalam meningkatkan pelayanan kontrasepsi atau pemberian pendidikan kesehatan kepada keluarga dan masyarakat tentang faktor yang berhubungan dengan penggunaan AKDR
PROGRAM AGROSCHOOLING PADA SISWA SEKOLAH DASAR SWASTA KATHOLIK SANTO IGNASIUS MENINGKATKAN MINAT BERCOCOK TANAM
Authors: Sitinjak Lentina
Published: December 2023

Pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini dilakukan untuk membantu para siswa dan siswi Sekolah Dasar Santo Ignatius dalam pembelajaran teknik bertani serta pemanfaatan pekarangan rumah sebagai wahana penghijauan di lingkungan tempat tinggal. Menyadarkan para siswa dan siswi pentingnya mempertahankan atau menerapkan penghijauan di lingkungan tempat tinggal untuk kepentingan kesehatan dan pemenuhan kebutuhan rumah tangga/dapur. Tumbuh-tumbuhan adalah sumber oksigen yang sangat dibutuhkan manusia untuk bernafas, selain itu juga tumbuh-tumbuhan menjaga kesehatan mata dan mengurangi polusi udara. Dalam pelaksanaan pengabdian ini, para siswa dianjurkan atau di sarankan untuk menanam tanaman kebutuhan dapur seperti cabai, tomat, sayuran dan lain-lain yang juga menjadi berfungsi sebagai warung hidup. Maka dapat mengurangi biaya untuk kebutuhan dapur. Proses pendampingan para siswa yang dilakukan ini memiliki dampak baik secara langsung yang didapat dari pihak sekolah termasuk para guru, para siswa dan kepala sekolah. Dampak bagi siswa adalah para siswa langsung mengalami teknik bertani di sekolah (agroschooling), membuat media, menanam bibit dan merawat tanaman yang sudah ditanam, dengan demikian diharapkan makin memahami dan mengerti pentingnya menjaga kelestarian dan penghijauan lingkungan tempat tinggal. Bagi para guru, menambah wawasan pentingnya penerapan bercocok tanam bagi para siswa di lingkungan sekolah yang akan berdampak bagi para siswa dilingkungan rumah.
PENDAMPINGAN PEMBELAJARAN BAHASA INGGRIS MENGGUNAKAN LAGU UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KOSAKATA BAHASA INGGRIS DI SMP WAINGGAI
Authors: Enda Riwa Rambu Hada , Makaborang Yohana , Lunga Delti Rambu , Inda Hernida Hada , Hana Anisa Safitri Tanggu
Published: December 2023

Bahasa Inggris merupakan salah satu bahasa asing wajib yang dipelajari di Indonesia di tingkat SMP dan SMA. Di tingkat SMP, tujuan pembelajaran Bahasa Inggris dalam Kurikulum Merdeka adalah mengembangkan kompetensi komunikatif dalam Bahasa Inggris dengan berbagai teks multimodal (lisan, tulisan visual, dan audiovisual). Penggunaan berbagai multimodal sebagai media pembelajara baik verbal dan visual sangat penting untuk menarik minat peserta didik untuk mempelajari bahasa. Karena itu, penggunaan audio berupa lagu untuk pembelajaran Bahasa Inggris sangat perlu untuk membawa peserta didik pada pengalaman belajar yang melibatkan native speaker maupun dilakukan menggunakan audio. Berdasarkan pengamatan dalam PKM sebelumnya, ditemukan bahwa peserta didik di SMP Negeri Wainggai masih belum terbiasa menggunakan kata-kata bahasa Inggris sederhana. Pengucapan bahasa Inggris masih kaku dan peserta didik sangat sulit untuk mengingat kosakata bahasa Inggris sederhana. Maka pelaksanaan PKM selanjutnya ini berfokus kepada bagaimana untuk membuat peserta didik terbiasa dengan menggunakan bahasa Inggris, yaitu dengan menggunakan lagu. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan ini adalah metode tutorial dan praktik langsung, yaitu: 1) pemberian materi; 2) Pemberian pendampingan langsung; 3) Praktek langsung dan evaluasi; 4) Mengisi formular evaluasi Kegiatan PKM ini akan dilaksanakan di SMP Negeri Wainggai. Hasil PKM ini adalah: 1) Peserta didik mendapatkan materi berupa lagu dan kosakata bahasa Inggris, beserta terjemahannya dalam bahasa Indonesia; 2) Peserta didik mendapatkan pelatihan langsung berupa audio lagu yang dimainkan untuk membantu peserta didik belajar pengucapan yang benar, juga pendampingan langsung oleh tim PKM; 3) Peserta didik mengisi lembar kerja dan dievaluasi dievaluasi. Hasil evaluasi menunjukkan bahwa peserta didik mampu memahami kosakata bahasa Inggris melalui lagu.
Pengaruh Minat Menjadi Guru dan Prestasi Belajar Terhadap Kompetensi Pedagogik Mahasiswa Calon Guru
Authors: Nurul Hidayah Novita
Published: December 2023

This research aims to analyze the influence of interest in becoming a teacher on the pedagogical competence of students, examine the impact of academic achievement on the pedagogical competence of students, and investigate the combined effects of interest and academic achievement on students' pedagogical competence. The research employs a quantitative method with a sample of 110 students from the 2016 cohort of the Teacher Education program at the State Islamic University Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang. Data collection involves the distribution of questionnaires and documentation. The obtained data undergo validity and reliability testing, classical assumption testing, and multiple regression analysis. Based on the results of the multiple regression analysis, it is found that: (1) interest in becoming a teacher significantly influences the pedagogical competence of students at the Teacher Education program of Madrasah Ibtidaiyah; (2) academic achievement significantly affects the pedagogical competence of students in the Teacher Education program of Madrasah Ibtidaiyah; and (3) interest in becoming a teacher and academic achievement jointly influence the pedagogical competence of students in the Teacher Education program of Madrasah Ibtidaiyah. Additionally, the coefficient of determination, or R square, suggests that there are still other factors not covered in the study that may influence the pedagogical competence of students in Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Teacher Education.
On the Enrolment of Citizens in the Civil Service in Modern Conditions
Authors: Moldabekov Yerkebulan , Saiymova Meiramkul , Nurgaliyeva Yenlik , Smagulova Assyl , Smagulov Ablay , Niyazbekova Shakizada
Published: December 2023

Objective: The purpose of writing the article is to investigate the peculiarities of entry to work in state bodies, the conditions of admission to the civil service of the Republic of Kazakhstan, and the experiences of foreign countries in this area.   Theoretical framework: The study considers labor legal relations in the public service, which are regulated by a number of laws and regulations. The most important of them include the following: The Law of the Republic of Kazakhstan «On Public Service» establishes the basic principles of organization and implementation of public service and more.   Methodology: The Law of the Republic of Kazakhstan «On Public Service of the Republic of Kazakhstan» was adopted; it discloses additional norms and rules regulating labor relations in the bodies of public service.   Findings: Examples of entry and work in the civil service of citizens of other countries, concepts, and characteristics are given.   Research: Therefore, it is important that those entering the civil service have high competence, moral qualities, and an understanding of their responsibility to society.   Originality/value: The importance of the research topic is that the quality of the civil service directly affects the development of the country and the level of well–being of its citizens.
OKUL İKLİMİNE YÖNELİK YAPILAN ÇALIŞMALARIN ÖZEL EĞİTİM BAKIŞ AÇISI İLE İNCELENMESİ
Authors: Öz Ayşegül
Published: December 2023

Olumlu okul iklimi; öğrencinin akademik başarısını, sosyal uyumunu, saldırganlık veya şiddet gibi davranışlarının azalmasını ve akranları tarafından kabulünü olumlu yönde etkilediğinden bütünleştirme uygulamalarının başarılı olması açısından önemlidir. Çalışmanın amacı; ülkemizde 1995-2018 yılı arasında yapılan okul iklimine yönelik araştırmaların özel eğitim bakış açısı ile gözden geçirilmesidir. Bu amaç doğrultusunda çeşitli veri tabanları taranarak doküman analizi yapılmıştır. Belirlenen dahil etme kriterlerine göre araştırmaya dahil edilmek üzere 67 tez ve 43 makale belirlenmiştir. Yapılan analiz sonucunda, incelenen araştırmaların genel eğilimleri belirlenerek kategoriler oluşturulmuştur. Bu kategorilerin genel özellikleri ve her bir eğilimde bulunan çalışmalar okuyucuya özet olarak sunulmuştur. Ülkemizde araştırmacıların özellikle 2008 yılından sonra okul iklimine yönelik çalışmalarını arttırdıkları gözlemlenmiştir. Çalışmaların 6 temel eğilimde gruplandığı belirlenmiştir. Çalışmalarda nicel araştırma yöntemlerinin tercih edildiği ve çoğunlukla öğretmen ve öğrencilerin örneklem grubu olarak seçildiği görülmektedir. Bütünleştirilmiş eğitim uygulamalarının başarıya ulaşmasında okul iklimi önemli bir etmen olmasına rağmen, Türkiye’de bu konudaki çalışmaların oldukça sınırlı olması dikkat çekmektedir
PADRONIZAÇÃO DOS CORTES CÁRNEOS EM VENDAS “E-COMMERCE” NO SETOR DE CARNES IN NATURA
Authors: Lobo Annelise Aila Gomes , Lelis Ana Laura Januário , Fontes Neto Mário de Carvalho
Published: December 2023

O comércio online de carnes no Brasil ainda é um mercado pouco explorado. As características dos consumidores desse segmento e suas respostas a estímulos diversos permitem, ainda, a discussão de estratégias empresariais aplicadas ao agronegócio da carne bovina. O objetivo deste trabalho buscou compreender como açougues “e-commerce” poderiam solucionar o problema de padronização dos cortes cárneos em vendas B2B, B2C e serviços. Foi feito um estudo de caso, com coleta de dados, realizada por meio de entrevistas com donos de açougues “e-commerce” e clientes desse tipo de mercado. Foram realizadas pesquisas por meio de questionários, com 100 pessoas, das quais 50 eram proprietários de açougues “e-commerce” e 50, consumidores. Como resultados, obteve-se que, se a carne e/ou o corte cárneo não for processado, não funciona vender a peso único. Além disso, em relação ao objetivo do trabalho, constatou-se uma preocupação dos açougues em se ter o produto para vender e esse perder sua qualidade, uma vez fracionado. Produtos de luxo, como queijos muito caros, devem ser fatiados em diversos pesos, como de 100 g a 1 kg, para ser possível o sucesso da sua comercialização, já a carne in natura, diferentemente do hamburguer com peso-padrão, fica inviável para comercialização devido à perda da qualidade e rastreabilidade.
Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Kimia Pada Materi Kimia Unsur dengan Metode Jigsaw Kelas XII IPA 3 SMA Swasta Katolik Sibolga
Authors: Sitohang Bintang Evawati
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Penelitian Tindakan Kelas atau Classroom Action Research yang terdiri dari empat tahap yaitu perencanaan, pelaksanaan, observasi dan refleksi dalam setiap siklus dan terdiri dari tiga siklus. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas XII IPA 3 SMA Swasta Katolik Sibolga Tahun Ajaran 2020/2021 yang berjumlah 35 siswa yang terdiri dari 22 siswa perempuan dan 13 siswa laki-laki. Data penelitian ini diperoleh melalui pengamatan oleh peneliti dan guru selama proses pembelajaran berlangsung. Data tersebut merupakan hasil belajar kimia pada materi kimia unsur yang diperoleh siswa melalui lembar observasi yang meliputi kognitif, afektif dan psikomotor. Analisis data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan analisis secara deskriptif dengan menggunakan teknik presentase untuk melihat kecenderungan yang terjadi dalam kegiatan pembelajaran. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa metode jigsaw dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar kimia pada materi kimi unsur dikelas XII IPA 3 di SMA Swasta Katolik Sibolga, dimana hasil belajar pada siklus I sebesar 57,14 %, atau 20 siswa, pada siklus II menjadi 71,43 % atau 25 siswa dan pada akhir siklus III menjadi 85,71 % atau 30 siswa.