bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
SILICA-COATED MAGNETITE NANOPARTICLES PREPARED BY CO-PRECIPITATION METHOD FOR PROTEIN DETECTION
Authors: Thonglor Panakamon , Albutt Naphat
Published: August 2024

Fe3O4 magnetite nanoparticles (MNPs) were prepared using the co-precipitation method at room temperature. The MNPs were modified by coating with SiO2 and APTES to enhance their efficiency for protein detection applications. The MNPs were characterized by Transmission Electron Microscopy (TEM), Scanning Electron Microscopy with Energy Dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (SEM/EDXS), Fourier Transform Infrared (FT-IR), Thermogravimetry Analysis (TGA), X-ray diffraction (XRD), and Vibrating Sample Magnetometer (VSM). The results indicated differences in the size of particles, as around 10-40 nm and there was observed agglomeration among the sample, which, according to SEM image.  Moreover, FT-IR analysis confirmed the presence of silica and NH2 coating on the magnetic nanoparticle surface. The immobilization of amine molecules (-NH2) onto the SiO2 surface is evident in TGA. The crystalline structure of the MNPs was identified as the cubic inverse spinel structure of pure-phase polycrystalline magnetite through XRD. Results from the vibrating sample magnetometer (VSM) revealed that the prepared MNPs exhibited a high magnetization saturation (Ms) of 61.31 emu/g and a coercive field strength (Hc) of 30.94 Oe (near ferromagnetism). After being surface modification with SiO2, Ms reduced to 43.24 emu/g, which further decreased to 40.17 emu/g following modification with APTES. Additionally, the Bradford assay was used to measure the percentage binding for BSA, assessing the efficiency of protein detection application.
STATISTICAL SIGNIFICANCE APPROACH FOR DIFFERENT WORK FUNCTION MODELING OF SEMICONDUCTOR
Authors: Changjan Arpapong , Pramuanl Phanuchai , Maksuwan Atirat
Published: August 2024

Significances of the work function in the field of surface science need knowledge of how electrons are transported out of the Fermi surface to the vacuum as well as ways the energy needed can be accurately estimated. Full knowledge of work functions as well as the surface energy of the metallic surface enhances understanding of the formation of grain boundaries and surface segregation. Statistical significance of differences in modeling approaches requires studies that can reliably distinguish between systematic approach effects and errors resulting from modeling approach variation. In this work, researchers introduced analysis of variance and correlation analysis to assess the statistical significance of differences in modeling approach variation. Comparisons of obtained results with estimating the work function of semiconductor variation data of support vector machine (SVM) and linear regression with natural logarithm transformation (LRNLT) were presented.
EFFECT OF SHELLAC AS A RETARDER IN THE NATURAL RUBBER VULCANIZATION PROCESS
Authors: Kongpun Teerin , Minaboon Nichapha , Choothong Nuorn , Iamsamai Chularat , Khamput Prachoom
Published: August 2024

This research aims to improve the natural rubber compound (NR) for the complex rubber molding process using shellac flake from Lac as a retarder in the vulcanization process. To reduce some chemicals, steric acid which is a retarder in the vulcanization process was replaced by shellac to reduce the risk of health problems and to make the environmentally friendly. The effect of shellac on the mechanical and physical properties of rubber compounds was studied. Steric acid and shellac were mixed into five ratios as follows; 100:0, 75:25, 50:50, 25:75, and 0:100. (NR/shellac0, NR/shellac25, NR/shellac50, NR/shellac75 and NR/shellac100). Tensile strength, elongation at break, and modulus of elasticity were investigated using the Ultimate tensile test. It emerged that NR/shellac0 showed a higher modulus of elastic and maximum tensile strength than NR/shellac100 but NR/shellac0 exhibited lower viscosity, scorch time, and optimum time (tc90) than NR/shellac100. When considering NR/Shellac25, NR/Shellac50, and NR/Shellac75, it was found that scorch time (ts2), cure time (tc90), molecular weight between crosslink, maximum tensile strength, and elongation at break increased with increasing shellac ratio. On the other hand, crosslink density and modulus of elasticity decreased with increasing shellac ratio. Shellac has a large structure with hydrogen bonding between the carbonyl group and hydroxyl group in their structure so it can interrupt the mixing of shellac and zinc oxide. Consequently, the combination of stearic acid/shellac with zinc oxide (ZnO) slows down the action of the sulfur in the curing process. Compatibility of other inorganic and organic substances including the rubber molecules in the crosslinking system slowly occurred so shellac could act as an inhibitor in the curing process. However, despite this delay, the compatibility of organic and inorganic substances together with rubber molecules in the cross-linking system remained, although at a slower rate.
DY3+ ION - DOPED ZINC BARIUM NIOBIUM BORO-TELLURITE GLASSES: STRUCTURAL, OPTICAL, AND LUMINESCENCE INSIGHTS FOR WHITE LIGHT APPLICATIONS
Authors: Thanyaphirak Wiraphat , Yasaka Patarawagee , Boonin Kitipun , Sangwaranatee Narong , Kaewkhao Jakrapong
Published: August 2024

Analysis and review of physical, structural, optical, and luminescence properties of dysprosium-doped zinc barium niobium boro-tellurite glass has been carried out. All glass samples were prepared by melting around 1.5 h at 1,150°C and annealing around 3 h at 350°C. Six different concentrations of Dy2O3 were used to prepare the glasses, ranging from 0.00 to 1.50 mol%. The samples were prepared, involving both shaping and refining, for density, refractive index, and optical/photoluminescence measurements at room temperature. Structural measurements were obtained using XRD, FTIR, and Raman spectroscopy. The absorption spectra demonstrate that the transition state of Dy3+ ion from 6H15/2 (ground state) to several excited states (6P7/2), (4F7/2+4I13/2), (6F3/2), (6F5/2), (6F7/2), (6H7/2+6F9/2), (6H9/2+6F11/2), and (6H11/2) at wavelengths of 350, 394, 759, 804, 903, 1,094, 1,276 and 1,681 nm, respectively. The sample was excited with a xenon flashlamp of 453 nm, which produces 3 emission peaks at 482, 574, and 661 nm associated with the transitions 4F9/2→6H(11/2, 13/2, and 15/2), in that order. The combination of blue light from energy level 4F9/2→6H15/2 and yellow light from energy level 4F9/2→6H13/2 resulted in white light emission, as corroborated by the CIE 1931 chromaticity diagram. The Lifetime exhibits a diminishing trend as the concentration of Dy2O3 increases. According to the Judd Ofelt (JO) intensity values, the trend was Ω2 > Ω4 > Ω6 observed. The radiative parameters utilized to assess the suitability of these glasses for laser operation in the visible range were the branching ratios (βR), transition probabilities (AR), and stimulated emission cross-sections (σe) for the 4F9/2→6H13/2 transition. The current Dy3+ ion doped zinc barium niobium borotellurite glasses are thus suggested to be ideal for applications of white light and optical devices.
Demanda do uso da bioimagem nas práticas clínicas das especialidades da fonoaudiologia
Authors: Brandão Filho Rivail Almeida , Mello Camila de Queiroz Machado , Girão Rafaela de Souza Rabelo , Reis Caíque dos Santos , Brandão Renata de Assis Fonseca Santos
Published: August 2024

Introdução: Apesar da clínica fonoaudiológica poder se favorecer com o uso da bioimagem, está não é uma matéria abordada nos cursos de graduação na área. Objetivo: Quantificar a frequência de professores da graduação de cursos de Fonoaudiologia que concordam com a demanda do uso de bioimagem para cada uma das especialidades reconhecidas, listando estas, assim como os tipos de exames de imagem necessários para cada uma delas. Métodos: Participaram do estudo 82 docentes atuantes em graduações de cursos de Fonoaudiologia do Brasil. Os dados foram coletados mediante questionário aplicado em Forms da plataforma Google, composto de perguntas referentes à visão dos docentes sobre: implementação de disciplina na graduação, especialidades fonoaudiológicas que têm demanda do uso de bioimagem e os tipos de exames de imagem para cada especialidade. Resultados: A frequência dos docentes que concordam com a demanda do uso de bioimagem foi de 84 %, paralelamente com a necessidade da implementação de uma disciplina que contemple os conteúdos de bioimagem na graduação de Fonoaudiologia. Áreas específicas da Fonoaudiologia como audiologia, disfagia, fonoaudiologia neurofuncional, motricidade orofacial, gerontologia e voz obtiveram um quantitativo maior quanto à demanda do uso de bioimagem para o desenvolvimento de suas práticas clínicas. As 12 especialidades da Fonoaudiologia foram identificadas com demanda para uso de bioimagem. Conclusão: A maioria dos docentes entrevistados reconhece haver especialidades que demandam uso de bioimagens e podem ser beneficiadas por estas, sendo essencial a implementação de disciplinas que, no mínimo, abordem com profundidade essa ferramenta auxiliar de diagnóstico.
Strategi Pengembangan Koperasi Mandiri sebagai Solusi Pemberdayaan Ekonomi Masyarakat
Authors: Wibowo Guntur Arie , Awaluddin Awaluddin , Triyono Bambang , Surya Adhi , Sukardi Sukardi
Published: August 2024

Koperasi memiliki peran penting dalam pemberdayaan ekonomi masyarakat, terutama dalam konteks meningkatkan kemandirian ekonomi anggota dan masyarakat luas. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi strategi pengembangan koperasi mandiri sebagai solusi untuk pemberdayaan ekonomi masyarakat. Melalui pendekatan kualitatif, kegiatan ini menggunakan metode studi kasus dengan menganalisis data dari pelatihan daring yang dilaksanakan melalui platform Zoom, yang melibatkan 50 peserta dari berbagai koperasi di Bandung. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan bahwa pengembangan koperasi mandiri dapat dicapai melalui beberapa strategi utama, yaitu peningkatan kapasitas sumber daya manusia, penerapan teknologi digital dalam operasional koperasi, dan peningkatan akses terhadap sumber daya finansial. Pelatihan dan pengembangan kompetensi anggota koperasi terbukti efektif dalam meningkatkan kinerja koperasi dan kesejahteraan anggotanya. Selain itu, penerapan teknologi digital membantu koperasi dalam memperluas jangkauan pasar dan meningkatkan efisiensi operasional. Akses yang lebih baik terhadap sumber daya finansial, melalui kemitraan dengan lembaga keuangan, juga memberikan kontribusi signifikan terhadap keberhasilan koperasi. Kegiatan ini juga menemukan bahwa dukungan dari pemerintah dan pemangku kepentingan lainnya sangat penting untuk menciptakan lingkungan yang kondusif bagi perkembangan koperasi. Kebijakan yang mendukung, seperti pemberian insentif dan akses mudah ke pembiayaan, dapat mempercepat proses pengembangan koperasi mandiri. Temuan ini diharapkan dapat menjadi panduan bagi pengambil kebijakan dan praktisi koperasi dalam merancang strategi pemberdayaan ekonomi masyarakat melalui pengembangan koperasi mandiri.
Educando com tecnologia: o futuro da inteligência artificial no ensino superior
Authors: Costa Júnior João Fernando , D' Oliveira Karen Santos , Barros Maria José de , Sousa Maria Aparecida de Moura Amorim , Lemos Luiz Henrique de Gouvea , Freire Kátia Maria de Aguiar , Costa Jonas Bezerra da , Reis Neto Raimundo Alves dos , Nascimento Cícera Oliveira Silva do
Published: August 2024

A integração da inteligência artificial (IA) na educação superior está promovendo uma transformação significativa, oferecendo novas oportunidades para a personalização do aprendizado, a eficiência administrativa e o desenvolvimento profissional dos educadores. Este artigo examina o impacto da IA no ensino superior, começando pela importância de tecnologias como tutores inteligentes e sistemas de aprendizado adaptativo, que personalizam as experiências educacionais, melhorando o engajamento e o sucesso dos alunos. Além disso, a IA automatiza tarefas administrativas, liberando tempo para que educadores se concentrem em atividades de alto valor, como mentoria e pesquisa. A pesquisa revela tanto os benefícios quanto os desafios da IA na educação. Questões éticas, como a privacidade dos dados dos alunos e a transparência dos algoritmos, são preocupações críticas que precisam ser abordadas. Além disso, a desigualdade no acesso à tecnologia torna a inclusão e a acessibilidade questões prioritárias. O artigo discute as tendências emergentes, como o uso de ferramentas de aprendizado adaptativo, e analisa suas implicações para professores e alunos. Recomendações para a adoção eficaz da IA incluem o desenvolvimento de competências digitais, políticas de privacidade robustas, promoção da inclusão, e investimentos em infraestrutura tecnológica. Conclui-se que, com a implementação cuidadosa e reflexiva das tecnologias de IA, as instituições de ensino superior podem criar ambientes de aprendizagem mais eficazes e personalizados, preparando melhor os alunos para os desafios do século XXI.
Comparison of Clinical Outcome of 20mg and 40mg Rosuvastatin in patients with ST elevation acute myocardial infarction (STEMI) after Percutaneous Coronary Intervention (PCI) over 2 months
Authors: Aslam Iram Aslam , Bilal Bilal S. Mohydin , Ahmed Waseem Ahmed
Published: August 2024

ABSTRACT:
Background: Diminished or total stoppage of blood circulation to a part of the myocardium leads to myocardial infarction (MI), frequently called "heart attack." MI is by and large associated with coronary artery disease. Atherosclerosis is the predominant cause of CAD. Atherosclerosis is a result of dyslipidemia. Statin is a lipid-lowering medication that also has anti-inflammatory properties, lowers oxidative stress, inhibits thrombogenic responses, stabilizes plaque, and improves endothelial function, resulting in enhanced myocardial perfusion. This research was designed because medical evidence on the advantages of 20mg rosuvastatin versus 40mg rosuvastatin for lowering peri-procedural myocardial injury and post PCI MACE in patients suffering from STEMI is limited in the Pakistani population.
Objective: The goal of this research work was to compare the clinical outcomes of using 20mg and 40mg rosuvastatin following percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) in individuals suffering from STEMI over 2 months.
Material & Method: For six months, a RCT was conducted in the Cardiology department of Mayo Hospital, Lahore. Sixty-six patients were included after fulfilling the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Individuals enrolled in this trial were randomized to 2 groups: group A, in which patients were given 20 mg Rosuvastatin and group B, in which patients were given 40mg Rosuvastatin. All patients received PCI by experienced interventional cardiologists. Clopidogrel was prescribed for a year after the intervention, and aspirin was prescribed for lifelong. After 24 hours, 1 week, 6 weeks, and 2 months, patients in both groups were re-evaluated clinically.
Results: The patient’s mean age was 48.42±9.127 years, with 51 (77.27%) of them being male and 25 (37.86%) of them being diabetic. In terms of quantitative TnI, CKMB, ALT, HDL, LDL, TG, TC, and HbA1c, there was no significant difference among the two groups. Tolerability for both 20mg and 40 mg rosuvastatin was 100 percent at the end of the second month. In both groups, no MACE was found.
Conclusion: This research concluded that 40 mg rosuvastatin is just as safe and well tolerated as 20 mg rosuvastatin. After two months of PCI in individuals suffering from STEMI, both intensities are equally effective in terms of clinical outcome.
Prevalence of hypertension among university going students
Authors: Faran Khan Faran Khan , Saneela Saleem Saneela Saleem , Maida Mushtaq Maida Mushtaq , Sajjad Ali Sajjad Sajjad Ali Sajjad , Muhammad Aamir Rafique Muhammad Aamir Rafique
Published: August 2024

Hypertension is a severe but modifiable problem that notably increases the risk for heart and renal diseases. This study sought to provide information about hypertension in undergraduate students in different universities in Lahore. In Pakistan, there are few surveys nationwide and population-based on the prevalence of hypertension but there is no current research on university students aged 18-25 in Lahore. This was a cross-sectional study with nonprobability sampling technique. Objective of this study was to determine the prevalence of hypertension among undergraduate students. According to SPSS v.23 test the significant value was less then 0.05 which shows that the hypothesis was prove. These results indicate that there is a statistically significant association between blood pressure and BMI categories at a significant level of 0.05. The study found that approximately 8% of the participants were hypertensive, and there was a higher prevalence among male students. However, lack of physical exercise was not found to be correlated with hypertension. The study highlights the importance of educating young adults about the consequences of hypertension and promoting healthy lifestyle habits
Key words: Hypertension, Nutrition, Dietary Choices
What is the Story of Science Teaching? Integrative Teaching of Literature and Science
Authors: Nahon-Crystal Edna , Russo-Netzer Pninit , Segev Yael
Published: August 2024

Scientific knowledge is required to overcome epidemics, find solutions to climate change, and develop technology that improves our lives. Yet students often perceive science as a dull and challenging discipline. Over the years, many suggestions have been made as to how to teach science and how to allay students’ fears. This study presents a pedagogical model of integrative learning of literature and science, which aims to enhance students’ interest in science and to promote the development of essential skills. The model template consists of six active integrative workshops that engage the learner in the learning process by conducting experiments and building scientific models. We tested the impact of the pedagogical integrative model by measuring students’ attitudes towards science and their self-efficacy. We found that, after six integrative workshops, students expressed more positive attitudes, and a correlation was found between the increase in ability and a positive attitude towards science. This paper highlights the importance of the integrative literature and science model for effective teaching of science.
Índices de morosidad en la cartera de créditos de la cooperativa “Coacmes” agencia Charapotó, periodo 2020-2023
Authors: Delgado-Giler Astrid Carolina , Arteaga-Briones Laura Alexandra
Published: August 2024

La morosidad, entendida como el incumplimiento de las obligaciones de pago por parte de los deudores, es un desafío recurrente para las entidades financieras. Este estudio se centra en analizar los índices de morosidad en la cartera de créditos de la Cooperativa de Ahorro y Crédito Microempresarial Sucre (COACMES), Agencia Charapotó, durante el período 2020-2023. A través de un diseño no experimental y transversal, se examinó un conjunto de 100 créditos morosos, seleccionados aleatoriamente de los registros internos de la cooperativa. Mediante el análisis de datos cuantitativos y cualitativos, se identificaron los factores que influyen en la morosidad y se calcularon los índices correspondientes. Los resultados obtenidos revelan la importancia de implementar estrategias de gestión de riesgos y políticas de crédito más robustas para mitigar los efectos de la morosidad y fortalecer la salud financiera de la cooperativa. Este estudio contribuye al conocimiento sobre la gestión de carteras de crédito en cooperativas y proporciona una base sólida para la toma de decisiones informadas en COACMES.
ANÁLISE DA COBERTURA DA VACINA INFANTIL DA POLIOMIELITE NA REGIÃO CENTRO-OESTE SOB INFLUÊNCIA DA PANDEMIA E MOVIMENTOS ANTIVACINAS
Authors: Pereira Vitor Ramos Dayrell , Matos Helena Diniz , Fleury Rodrigo Augusto Mastrella Curado , Rangel Thalysson de Souza , Carvalho Karla Cristina Naves de
Published: August 2024

Introdução: A vacinação é uma das intervenções mais custo-efetivas e seguras, fator que propicia tanto a proteção individual como a imunidade coletiva e constitui-se como componente obrigatório dos programas de saúde. Nesse cenário, algumas das principais vacinas que devem ser tomadas ao nascer e durante a infância, como a de Tuberculose (Bacilo de Calmette e Guérin/BCG), Tetravalente (DTP), Hepatite B, Tríplice Viral e a de Poliomielite estão em quedas.  Com relação à Poliomielite, também conhecida como pólio ou paralisia infantil, apesar do Brasil não ter casos da doença causada pelo vírus selvagem há 29 anos, tendo recebido o certificado de eliminação da doença em 1989, o risco de contraí-la ainda existe, devido à baixa da cobertura vacinal em nosso país, devido a pandemia da covid-19 que evidenciou a falta de adesão e o colapso da vacinação nos sistemas de saúde e também os movimentos antivacinas. Objetivos: Identificar a prevalência da cobertura vacinal da Poliomielite em crianças, bem como o impacto da pandemia e dos movimentos antivacinas na cobertura vacinal da Poliomielite.  Metodologia: Estudo retrospectivo quantitativo, realizado por meio da coleta e análise de dados dos anos de 2019 a 2021, obtidos no Sistema de Avalição do Programa de Imunizações, disponibilizado por intermédio do Departamento de Informática do Sistema Único de Saúde (DataSUS). Resultados: A cobertura vacinal em 2021 no Centro-Oeste, ano em que houve o pico de mortalidade da pandemia, evidenciou um decrescimento global nas taxas vacinais da poliomielite em relação aos anos de 2020 e 2019, tendo 74,22% de esquema completo, 64,33% de primeiro reforço e 59,9% de segundo reforço. No que tange às unidades federativas, o estado de Goiás continuou possuindo a menor cobertura vacinal, contando com 72,72% com esquema completo, no entanto o estado de Mato Grosso se tornou o estado com maior cobertura total, possuindo 76,29%. Consequentemente, foi possível constatar reduções no esquema vacinal completo, primeiro reforço e segundo reforço de 2020, em relação a 2019, contando com reduções de 5,3%, 5,1% e 1,5%. Do mesmo modo, em relação a 2021 as reduções foram de 6,6%, 9,3% e 18,8%, respectivamente, quando referente à 2020. Conclusão: Apesar das limitações do estudo, por se utilizar de dados secundários (DataSUS), nem sempre completos e precisos, pode-se evidenciar uma provável relação de causalidade entre a redução da cobertura da vacina de poliomielite com a pandemia da Covid-19 e movimentos antivacinas. Assim, é necessário o compromisso contínuo e coordenado dos entes políticos e profissionais da saúde na organização e planejamento de ações que visem fornecer uma maior conscientização da sociedade sobre a importância da vacinação infantil contra a poliomielite.
A (IN)CONSTITUCIONALIDADE DO PORTE DE DROGAS PARA CONSUMO PESSOAL E SUA NATUREZA JURÍDICA
Authors: Nascimento Jairton de Jesus Sodré , Peressin Maria das Graças Oliveira Santos , Meireles Joelma Danniely Cavalcanti , Santos Jane Karla de Oliveira , Oliveira Luís Carlos Carvalho de
Published: August 2024

O debate em torno da (in)constitucionalidade do porte de drogas para consumo pessoal tem sido uma questão sensível e complexa diante da sociedade. O cerne da discussão reside na colisão de direitos individuais, como a liberdade pessoal, com a necessidade de manutenção da ordem pública e da saúde coletiva. O objetivo principal desta pesquisa é analisar a constitucionalidade do porte de drogas para consumo pessoal, explorando as dimensões legais, éticas e sociais envolvidas nessa temática. A justificativa para este estudo reside na necessidade de aprofundar o entendimento sobre as implicações legais e sociais dessa questão, contribuindo para o desenvolvimento de políticas públicas mais eficientes e alinhadas com os princípios constitucionais. Diante do exposto referente ao tema a ser pesquisado, surge a seguinte problematização: Quais são os impactos jurídicos, éticos e sociais relacionados ao porte de drogas para consumo pessoal, à luz da Constituição, e como essas perspectivas se refletem na formulação e aplicação das leis? A metodologia utilizada foi a pesquisa bibliográfica de cunho qualitativo. Essa discussão deve ser pautada na busca por soluções que considerem as complexidades do fenômeno das drogas, promovendo abordagens que integrem a prevenção, a saúde pública e a redução de danos, visando não apenas a proteção dos direitos individuais, mas também o fortalecimento do tecido social como um todo.
EFEITOS DOS ÓLEOS ESSENCIAIS NO ALÍVIO DA ANSIEDADE: REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA
Authors: Santos Jéssica Rosalia Coelho dos , Fernandes Renata dos Santos , Gomes Jennifer Ferreira , Macedo Ana Beatriz Soares , Monte Cicera Tamiris Daniel , Vidal Maria Mirelly Ferreira , Vieira Maria Deusinete Gonçalves , Santana Renata Pinheiro de
Published: August 2024

A ansiedade é uma condição observada no cotidiano da população no século XIX. Os meios mais utilizados de tratamentos envolvem a utilização de medicamentos, entretanto, esses tratamentos muitas vezes não apresentam alta adesão devido aos possíveis efeitos colaterais proporcionados pelos medicamentos. Logo necessário desenvolver intervenções naturais que sejam eficazes para os indivíduos, sendo que uma das possíveis alternativas é aromaterapia que utiliza de óleos essenciais para estabelecer o equilíbrio da mente e dos sistemas do corpo, promovendo uma melhor qualidade de vida para as pessoas afetadas OBJETIVO: Verificar os efeitos do uso dos óleos essenciais (OEs) no alivio da ansiedade MÉTODO: Foi realizada uma revisão integrativa da literatura a partir da: National Library of Medicine (PubMed) com o objetivo de analisar e sintetizar os principais resultados das pesquisas disponíveis.  RESULTADOS e DISCUSSÃO: Em relação aos resultados 83,33% ou seja 10 dos artigos selecionados apresentaram resultados positivos acerca do uso da aromaterapia, diminuindo a ansiedade dos pacientes que fizeram uso dos OEs. CONCLUSÃO: Este estudo, apontou que a utilização dos óleos essenciais usados como meio de intervenção para alivio da ansiedade, possui em sua grande maioria resultados positivos, podendo assim, ser uma via de tratamento alternativo.
CONTRIBUIÇÕES DA SENSIBILIDADE INTERSECCIONAL À PSICOLOGIA SOCIAL
Authors: Hoepers Aline Daniele , Santos Danielle Verde dos , Martin Lara Mancini , Pires Maria Fernanda Constantino Oishi
Published: August 2024

Este estudo se desenvolveu na interface entre a Interseccionalidade, como teoria social crítica, e a Psicologia Social, enquanto campo de estudos e práticas da ciência psicológica. Teve como objetivos discutir se e como estudos da Psicologia Social têm abordado fenômenos psicossociais variados utilizando a interseccionalidade como ferramenta e compartilhar experiência de um Grupo de Estudos e Pesquisas em Psicologia Social, que a empregou como instrumento de reflexões e problematizações coletivas. Neste itinerário, metodologicamente, a pesquisa integrou, então, levantamento bibliográfico de artigos em bases de dados e relato de experiência de um dos percursos do referido Grupo. A análise e articulação dos resultados obtidos sublinha a ocorrência de uma diversidade de temáticas, nas duas dimensões da pesquisa, que contemplam a interseccionalidade, a partir de uma perspectiva analítica crítica. Como conclusão, desponta como desafio a construção de novas pesquisas comprometidas com a sensibilidade interseccional e de práticas nela alicerçadas com foco na transformação da realidade social.
ANÁLISE DE VIABILIDADE DE UMA PROPOSTA DE IMPLATAÇÃO DE LAVATÓRIOS MÓVEIS PARA POPULAÇÃO EM SITUAÇÃO DE RUA EM FORTALEZA/CE
Authors: Tardin Daniel Gueiros Erthal , Ribas Larissa Virgínia da Silva , Barros Camila Bezerra Furtado , Lima Mariana Monteiro Xavier de , Branco Verônica Teixeira Franco Castelo
Published: August 2024

Um dos maiores problemas para quem se encontra em situação de rua é o reduzido acesso à higiene básica, indispensável a uma vida saudável. Esse estudo objetiva analisar a viabilidade da implantação de Lavatórios Móveis (LM) para higienização das mãos em locais públicos da cidade de Fortaleza/CE. O protótipo do produto foi adaptado do modelo idealizado pelo projeto “Mó Limpeza”. A análise de viabilidade de implantação e continuidade do projeto utilizou um modelo de negócio baseado no conceito de empreendedorismo social, estimando-se os custos envolvidos na construção do produto. Os possíveis locais de implantação dos LM foram definidos por meio do levantamento da concentração de pessoas em situação de rua e a distância até algum dos recursos de higiene disponibilizados na cidade. Os resultados indicam que a implantação dos LM é viável e contribui para estimular a higienização e a melhoria da qualidade de vida da população em situação de rua.
O CICLO PDCA COMO PONTO DE PARTIDA RUMO A GESTÃO DA QUALIDADE NOS SERVIÇOS DE SAÚDE
Authors: Alves Rodrigo Antonio Rodrigues , Palmeiro Paolo Gomes , Mera Claudia Maria Prudêncio de , Krug Rodrigo de Rosso , Agnolin Fernanda Marques Milesi , Milesi Marcos Venicius
Published: August 2024

O principal objetivo do presente estudo de revisão de escopo é abordar através de literatura científica, acerca da gestão da qualidade nos serviços de saúde. Os resultados da pesquisa evidenciam e destacam a necessidade de uma abordagem holística e integrada que envolva todas as dimensões do atendimento, desde a segurança do paciente até a satisfação dos usuários. A melhoria contínua, inspirada em ferramentas como o Ciclo PDCA, apresenta-se como um princípio norteador que permite a identificação e correção sistemática de falhas, bem como a promoção de inovações no atendimento. Além disso, o treinamento contínuo dos profissionais de saúde e a colaboração interdisciplinar foram apontados como elementos essenciais para a manutenção e aprimoramento da qualidade dos serviços de saúde.
DOENÇA DE VON HIPPEL-LINDAU - UP TO DATE 2024
Authors: Henz Gabriel Dias , Gonçalves Rafaela Fernandes , Nogueira Guilherme Nobre , Isolan Gustavo Rassier
Published: August 2024

A Doença de Von Hippel-Lindau (VHL) é uma síndrome hereditária autossômica dominante que predispõe ao desenvolvimento de diversos tumores, tanto benignos quanto malignos. Este artigo foca nos hemangioblastomas do sistema nervoso central (SNC) e da medula espinhal, bem como nos tumores do saco endolinfático, que são manifestações neurocirúrgicas significativas da VHL. A partir de uma revisão da literatura, são abordados os principais aspectos relacionados à fisiopatologia, características clínicas, diagnósticas e terapêuticas desses tumores. A patogênese dos hemangioblastomas está intrinsecamente ligada à inativação do gene VHL, o que leva à desregulação de fatores angiogênicos e ao desenvolvimento de lesões altamente vascularizadas no SNC. Embora a VHL seja rara, o reconhecimento precoce e o acompanhamento cuidadoso são essenciais para a gestão eficaz dos pacientes, evitando complicações graves e melhorando os desfechos clínicos.
Pathology Deterioration in a Pure β-zero Thalassemia Heterozygote After mRNA COVID-19 Vaccination: A Case Report and Literature Review
Authors: Kyriakopoulos Anthony M. , Seneff Stephanie
Published: August 2024

Background: β-thalassemia heterozygotes produce sensitive levels of fetal hemoglobin and hemoglobin A2 to remain asymptomatic for life compared to β-thalassemia intermedia and β-thalassemia major patients. The asymptomatic β0 thalassemia minor individuals rarely deteriorate to the point of requiring a blood transfusion.
Case report: An asymptomatic individual with a pure β0-thalassemia trait, after his first and only Pfizer modified mRNA COVID-19 injection, immediately developed cardiological, neurological, and other clinically important symptoms. The patient’s severe physical impairments resembled a presyncope (about to feint) syndrome. Multiple hematological tests prior to and after the Pfizer injection revealed that the patient sustained a medically important rise in fetal hemoglobin and concurrently a remarkable drop of his hemoglobin A2 levels, compared to prior to mRNA injection. Moreover, the alterations in his life sustaining fetal hemoglobin and hemoglobin A2 levels was accompanied by a clinically significant lowering of blood hemoglobin concentration that required blood transfusion. The patient’s antibody response to the spike protein remains very high (> 10,000 AU/ml) even almost three years after the Pfizer injection. Furthermore, the elevated levels of C-reactive protein — through May 2024 — after the mRNA injection, apart from pointing to multi-organ systemic inflammation, are consistent with his elevated levels of anti-p53 autoantibodies.
Conclusions: The simultaneous decrease of patient blood hemoglobin levels was consistent with the hematological readings of mean corpuscular volume, hematocrit, ferritin, folate, and zinc level deteriorations soon after the mRNA injection, which, apart from his double digit rise in C-reactive protein, resemble overall the pathological manifestations of a β-thalassemia worsening condition. By performing an investigative literature review we conclude that an autoimmune hematological disorder contributed to the patient’s severe hematological stress.
LAYANAN EDUKASI PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER CERDAS PENGABDIAN KEPADA MASYARAKAT UNTUK MENANAMKAN NILAI-NILAI KARAKTER JUJUR PADA INDIVIDU
Authors: Lase Famahato Lase
Published: August 2024

Abstract: Knowledge, attitudes and skills regarding honest character values ​​can be provided through intelligent character education educational services in a classroom format to service participants. The aim of this community service research is to provide education to the public to have knowledge, skills and attitudes regarding honest character values, including: (1) telling it as it is; (2) acting on the basis of truth; (3) defending the truth; (4) responsible; (5) fulfill obligations and receive rights; (6) open-minded; and (7) keeping promises. The location, data source, respondents and research population were all 70 GPT youth who were members of the fellowship at Mola Tumori. The research instrument was a closed questionnaire and analyzed with inferential statistics and the results were described. The results of the research concluded that the intelligent character education service, community service to instill intelligent, honest character values, is very effective in providing understanding, knowledge, attitudes and skills to service participants; the average understanding score before being given the service was in the poor category with a score of 57.53%, while after being given the service it rose to the very good category with a score of 86.15%; The increase in score obtained by each participant was at least 18% and the maximum was 41%. It is recommended that educators, counselors and religious leaders use this intelligent character education service in a class format to instill honest character values ​​in service participants.
 
Keywords: Honest character, classic counseling
Otomatisasi Konten Statis dan Perilaku Dinamis dari Web E-Commerce Menggunakan Metode Content Based Filtering PT Multi Sinar Teknik
Authors: Haryanto Haryanto , Harits Abdul
Published: August 2024

Di dalam web e-commerce sangat bergantung pada analisis perilaku pelanggan, melakukan upaya untuk mempengaruhi Tindakan atau pengguna serta mengoptimalkan metrik keberhasilan. Teknik pembelajaran dan pengembangan data telah diterapkan di bidang ini, sangat mempengaruhi aktivitas pemasaran. Saat ini dengan situs web e-commerce baru, dengan data untuk memulai proses pengumpulan data secara real-time dan historis tentang situs tersebut, menganalisis dan mengubah data ini untuk dengan memahami situs web dan penggunanya. Ilmuwan data biasanya menggunakan pelacakan secara spesifik di domain, sehingga memerlukan modifikasi kode pada halaman web. penelitian ini mengusulkan pendekatan alternatif untuk mengambil informasi dari situs web e-commerce tertentu, mengumpulkan data dari struktur, mengambil informasi semantik di lokasi yang telah ditentukan dan menganalisis log akses pengguna, dengan menggunakan metode Content Based Filtering sehingga memungkinkan pengembangan model yang akurat untuk memprediksi perilaku pengguna di masa depan. Hasil Ada tiga bidang utama dalam pembuatan profil pengguna, terdiri dari latar belakang pengguna, tujuan dan minat pengguna. Hal ini dicapai dengan penerapan proses penambangan web, memahami struktur situs, konten dan penggunaan dalam saluran, menghasilkan grafik web situs web.
Síndrome Metabólica: Evidências atuais sindêmicas, diagnóstico, tratamento e dietoterapia
Authors: Gama Isabelle Rodrigues de Souza , Goulart Marília Oliveira Fonseca , De Mendonça Elaine Luiza Santos Soares , De Oliveira Alane Cabral Menezes
Published: August 2024

Metabolic syndrome (MS) is a complex clinical condition characterized by the combination of cardiovascular and metabolic risk factors, such as abdominal obesity, hypertension, dyslipidemia, and insulin resistance. Faced with this challenging scenario, this review proposes to provide a comprehensive update on this critical public health problem. Through a syndemic approach, we seek to highlight the interrelationship between metabolic risk factors and their implications for public health, considering social and economic contexts. We addressed various diagnostic criteria from organizations such as WHO, EGIR, NCEP-ATP III, AACE/ACE, IDF, AHA/NHLBI and JIS, emphasizing the need for standardization to facilitate clinical screening. It is a narrative review and focused on evidence from the last 10 years, highlighting advances in drug and nutritional treatments. The use of the WHO, NCEP-ATP III, and IDF criteria is especially recommended, as they offer a comprehensive and consistent approach to the diagnosis of MS. In view of the current evidence, the importance of personalized drug therapy and dietary interventions is emphasized, highlighting the DASH and Mediterranean diets as effective strategies. It is concluded that MS shows a syndemic character, requiring urgent attention from public health policies. The standardization of diagnostic criteria, the training of health professionals for early identification, and the implementation of government programs are essential to mitigate this condition, especially in primary care, underscoring the need for integrated and sustainable approaches to address this significant global health challenge.
Analysis of the legality and impact of the minimum collection of the industry and commerce tax from micro-entrepreneurs without income, in Florencia (Caquetá), validity 2020
Authors: Valencia Orrego Viviana , Yaneth Hernández Deisy , Gómez Cano Carlos Alberto
Published: August 2024

Objective: to determine the legality and effects of the minimum industry and commerce tax, applied to microentrepreneurs in the municipality of Florencia - Caquetá, taxable year 2020. Method: the design used is a mixed approach, descriptive type where the sample was carried out. by network or snowball, due to the difficulties of finding microentrepreneurs who met the basic requirements, a survey was also developed with 31 participants and two interviews with professional experts in taxes. Results: for the interviewees, the minimum collection of the industry and commerce tax has a negative trend since, for the interviewees, this action seeks to find a way out of tax planning in a strategic manner, which was not foreseen to maintain a balance. in the economy, where consequently this fact is a violation of the principles of legality, equality and progressiveness. For the results of the surveys, it is possible to detect strong commercial trends towards the social impact of said tax, where the most affected did not receive any type of economic support from the State, but were obliged to respond for a tax where 990 businessmen had declared zero taxes before the municipal administration. Discussions: as in the results obtained, it can be seen that the vast majority of authors and accounting experts who refer to the minimum payment of the industry and commerce tax as a violation of Colombian regulations, generating with this fact the level of impact caused by covid-19. Conclusions: the principle of legality is violated, if any municipality within its powers to impose territorial taxes, establishes them outside the national guidelines, as happened with the minimum collection of the industry and commerce tax in the municipality of Florencia, in the same way the entrepreneurs considering that a minimum charge in a post-pandemic scenario should not be made because they acquire zero income that was declared before the administration in the validity of the year 2020.
Technical Guidance Note (Level 1, No. 1): Principles of design
Authors:   The Institution of Structural Engineers
Published: August 2024

This Technical Guidance Note acts as an introduction to the core design concepts that are found within the current codes of practice used within the UK. It also explains the relationship between each of the other guidance notes and how the reader is to navigate and use them. All of the subsequent notes make reference, be they direct or implied to this core guide; it is therefore imperative that anyone seeking to use these guides must be fully conversant with what is contained within this note.
Belgrade's new crossing point
Authors: Myerscough Matthew
Published: August 2024

The new Sava River Crossing in Belgrade has been recently completed. Matthew Myerscough (formerly with Paul Tanner & Associates and now with Cass Hayward) reports from Serbia on its design and construction.
En tannlege alene kunne behandle tannbehandlings­angst ved to metoder uten negativ påvirkning på den mentale helsen
Authors: Hauge Mariann Saanum , Storå Bent Schøgren , Willumsen Tiril
Published: August 2024

Klinisk hovedbudskap

Tannbehandlingsangst kan behandles effektivt av allmennpraktiserende tannleger som har formell kompetanse i evidensbaserte behandlingsmetoder. En førstelinjebehandling av pasienter med tannbehandlingsangst vil gi økt behandlingstilgang og bedre utnyttelse av tilgjengelige ressurser og kan være et betydningsfullt supplement til eksisterende tverrfaglige TOO-ordning.
Kegiatan Deteksi Dini Pemeriksaan Komposisi Tubuh pada Populasi Usia Produktif
Authors: Ruslim Daniel , Destra Edwin , Gunaidi Farell Christian , Yulishaputra Muhammad Daffa Alghifari
Published: August 2024

Body composition refers to the distribution of fat, muscle, bone, and other tissues in the human body, which is often expressed as a percentage of total body weight consisting of fat mass and lean body mass. Obesity, characterized by excess fat in adipose tissue, poses a significant health risk and is increasing in countries with low and medium mortality rates, especially in metropolitan areas. Factors contributing to this include genetics, a lack of physical activity, socioeconomic status, unhealthy eating patterns, psychosocial factors, smoking, and alcohol consumption. Excess body fat significantly contributes to morbidity and mortality. Although optimal body fat levels vary, excess fat increases the risk of health issues such as joint problems and cardiovascular disease. People widely use bioimpedance analysis (BIA), an efficient, non-invasive method, to assess nutritional status and body composition. This activity uses the PDCA (Plan-Do-Check-Action) method, which is carried out at PT. Narindo, North Jakarta, in the productive age population. The examination results showed that the average levels of total body fat, visceral fat, total subcutaneous fat, total muscle mass were 28.6%; 11%; 22.2%; 28.3%. Early detection of body composition is critical for assessing nutritional and health status as well as diagnosing disease, potentially reducing obesity-related morbidity and mortality.
OS PROFESSORES E AS AULAS ONLINES EM TEMPOS DE PANDEMIA: SOB UM OLHAR INTERSECCIONAL
Authors: Cruz Karen de Souza , Rosa Marcelo Victor da
Published: August 2024

A experiência docente na pandemia parece não ser homogênea, pois as desigualdades e identidades a tornam mais complexas. Este estudo buscou na literatura bases para compreender e explicar as experiências dos professores frente à educação remota na pandemia, considerando a interseccionalidade e suas abordagens. O objetivo desta revisão bibliográfica é identificar as dificuldades encontradas na educação durante a pandemia e quais grupos de professores foram mais prejudicados com esse método de ensino. A análise dos estudos mostra que os principais marcadores da diferença encontrados são: idade, identidade de gênero, anos de experiência, formação e classe social. O estudo aponta que a pandemia destacou desigualdades na educação, exigindo políticas públicas inclusivas. O ensino remoto revelou demandas por acesso à tecnologia, afetando especialmente grupos vulneráveis. É essencial mais pesquisa sobre interseccionalidade e desigualdades durante a pandemia, ainda existe uma lacuna no que se diz respeito aos trabalhos com um olhar interseccional sobre os docentes em tempos de pandemia, deste modo, para que possamos ter um levantamento das principais causas e repercussões que esse momento trouxe para a educação é necessário mais trabalho.
Libro de resumenes V° Congreso Científico REDILAT
Authors: Red de Investigadores Latinoamericana
Published: August 2024

Este evento es una oportunidad únicapara compartir sus investigaciones conuna audiencia global de investigadoresy profesionales de diferentes disciplinas.
Analysis of Children's Conceptions of Concepts at the End of Pre-Primary Education
Authors: Lipnicka Milena , Vrabova Alena
Published: August 2024

The study presents the results of the authors' original research. The subject of the research were authentic utterances of 5-6-year-old children at the exit from compulsory pre-primary education. They represented individual conceptions of the following concepts: interview, question, poem, fairytale, book, magazine, library, letter, reading, writing, writer. The concepts were selected from the state curriculum (2016). The aim of the study was to present selected findings from research on children's conceptions of language and literary concepts. In the study, we provided answers to the research question. Which claims from psycholinguistic theories about narrower and broader conceptions of concepts are most valid in children's authentic utterances? The research strategy was quantitative. Children's authentic utterances were obtained through individual interviews. Each child answered four basic questions: what is it? What is it for? What would it be if it wasn't? How do you know that? The children's statements were content-analyzed and interpreted. The children in the research sample were dominated by narrower conceptions of linguistic and literary concepts (61%). The narrower conceptions of the concepts contained a pre-scientific concept of knowing their meaning. The content of their utterances predominantly distorted the objective meanings of the concepts. Children were less likely to interpret social interactions and least likely to use explanations of another, familiar concept. When they did explain concepts in broader terms (34%), they mainly relied on sensory experiences. Some children did not know or did not answer the questions (5%). The conducted research is a part of the VEGA 1/0505/24 project - Children's preconceptions about the phenomena of reading literacy.