bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Sociologia da Infância à brasileira
Authors: Simões Eleonora das Neves , Siqueira Romilson Martins , Pacheco Rodrigo da Paixão
Published: December 2022

O livro ora resenhado é o segundo volume da obra Sociologia da Infância no Brasil, e foi publicado com o intuito de comemorar os 25 anos do GEPEDISC – Grupo de Estudos e Pesquisas em Educação e Diferenciação Sociocultural, e festeja também o centenário de Florestan Fernandes e sua construção em torno do significado do conceito de culturais infantis. Os escritos reunidos neste volume, publicado pela Editora Pedro & João, promovem um debate em torno do conceito de necropolítica, ancorado em uma perspectiva descolonizadora. O tema da necropolítica constitui-se como eixo analítico e nos possibilita ampliar o sentido político que permeia os tempos, espaços e práticas políticas. Da mesma forma, acredita-se que as pedagogias descolonizadoras são chaves analíticas importantes para atravessar o momento da pandemia de COVID-19. A publicação e a leitura dessa obra são essenciais para repensar a questão da infância e seus processos educativos a partir de uma perspectiva crítica e emancipatória das crianças em diferentes contextos.
Rethinking Slavery's Abolition in Ceará Through an Engagement with maritime Marronage
Authors: Jean Martine
Published: December 2022

In late January 1881, a group of anti-slavery raftsmen blockaded the port of Fortaleza to slave traders declaring that enslaved persons would no longer be shipped to Brazil’s southern plantations out of Ceará’s northeastern harbor. The blockade was a decisive moment in the rising abolitionist movement in Brazil and culminated in slavery’s abolition in Ceará in 1884, four years before the national prohibition of the institution. Traditional narratives on slavery’s abolition in Ceará emphasize the development of a middle-class led, radical abolitionist movement in the province while lionizing the role played by Francisco José do Nascimento, a free man of color, in leading the raftsmen’s charge against human trafficking. Recent research on the raftsmen’s blockade highlights the role played by the formerly enslaved man José Luiz Napoleão in the anti-slavery strike. This article revisits the 1881 anti-slavery strike and places it in the context of maritime marronage in nineteenth century Brazil. By probing the long tradition of fugitive slaves using their access to the sea and their skills as sailors and boatmen to escape slavery and relocate from one province to another, this article demonstrates that the world of maritime labor provided opportunities and challenges for slave resistance, and fugitive mariners created a culture of contesting the geography of slavery in Brazil.
Avrupa ve ABD'de Sağcı Popülizm ve Din
Authors: HAYNES Jeffrey
Published: December 2022

Bu makale 11 Eylül sonrası Batı Avrupa, Orta Avrupa ve ABD’de sağcı popülizmin yükselişi ve siyasi tesir gücünü karşılaştırmalı olarak incelemeyi amaçlamaktadır. Odak noktası, bu tür siyasetçilerin bir inanç olarak İslam’ı ve bir halk (grup) olarak Müslümanları karalama/itibarsızlaştırma çabalarıdır. Makale şu araştırma sorusunu tetkik etmektedir: Avrupa ve ABD’deki sağcı popülistler, Müslümanlar ve İslam’ı karalamak için, nasıl ve neden “Hristiyancılık” (Christianism) ya da “Hristiyan medeniyetçiliği” (Christian civilizationism) olarak da bilinen “Hristiyanlığın” ideolojik bir şeklini/çeşidini kullanmaktadır? Siyasi amaç aşikârdır: kamusal algıyı etkilemek ve Müslümanları komşu olarak kabul etmenin, onların dini ve kültürel niteliklerinden dolayı imkânsız olduğunu savunmak suretiyle ABD ve Avrupa’da Müslümanların [bulunmasının] makbul olup olmadığını sorgulamak ve bu sayede oyları kazanmak. İddia odur ki, Müslümanlar, Avrupaî ya da Amerikanvari norm, değer ve davranışları benimsemeye muktedir olmadığından dışlanmalı veya yerli (nativist) topluluklar yararına kapsamlı kontrole tabi tutulmalıdır. ABD ve Avrupa’daki sağcı popülistler bu stratejiyi izlemektedir çünkü bu stratejiyi, müthiş bir belirsizlik, istikrarsızlık ve güvensizlik dönemine denk gelen kamuoyuyla uyumlu görmektedirler.
Learning Vector Quantization 3 (LVQ3) Usage
To Determine Recipients of the Family Hope Program (Case Study: Tanjung Lubuk District)
Authors: Alfani Muhammad Deni , Yadi Ilman Zuhri
Published: December 2022

The problem of poverty is a dilemma that the Government must solve. One of the Government's programs is the welfare program for the Family Hope Program (PKH). Tanjung Lubuk district, implementing the Family Hope Program experienced several obstacles in identifying PKH recipients, one of which was selection, limited, and close to officers so that it could lead to the provision of PKH assistance on target. Another problem is that the recipients of the data used are still using old data that has not been updated regularly, so many people who deserve assistance do not receive assistance. The research variables used were 35 variables. The output categories were entitled to receive and not entitled to receive PKH. The research method uses Learning Vector Quantization (LVQ) 3. The data are from 654 low-income families in Tanjung Lubuk District. The data used are 90:10 for practice data and 80:10 for test data. The learning rate values are 0.1, 0.3, 0.5, 0.7, and 0.9, while the learning rate reduction is 0.1, the minimum learning rate is 0.01, the window is 0.1, 0.5, and the m value is 0.1, 0.5. The accuracy obtained is 94.4%.
Analysis of School Grouping Against Educational Teachers in NTB Using K-Prototypes Method
Authors: Prima Gloria Milenda Jesika , Fibriani Charitas
Published: December 2022

The shortage of teaching staff is still a problem in education in Indonesia, resulting in the number of teachers and students being unbalanced. It is very significant based on data from the Analysis of the Distribution of Teachers in Region 3T, which shows that the national ratio of teachers per school is 18.41, and many still have a ratio of teachers per school lower than the national. Therefore, it is necessary to group the data in one of the 3T regions, especially in the Province of West Nusa Tenggara (NTB). The data used for this study were 4997 schools from 8 districts and two cities. The results of this study were conducted to determine whether the grouping ratio of the number of teachers and students is ideal or not ideal. The data used are categorical and numeric data types, so the clustering analysis method used is K-Prototypes. Each cluster produces a different range of teachers and students. Cluster 1, which obtained the High category almost followed the ideal, while Cluster 2 and the Cluster 3 were still far from ideal. This needs to be considered to increase the number of teaching staff in the Education Office in each district.
Determining Promotion Priority Using TOPSIS on Trilogi University
Authors: Chaidir Qassandra , Setiawan Rudi
Published: December 2022

Promotion is one way to achieve sales targets, private universities are also inseparable from the need for promotions to increase the number of student admissions so it is necessary to carry out various strategies to achieve the targets that have been set so that the promotions carried out by Trilogy University are right on target, a target analysis is needed. In this study, the TOPSIS method was used to rank schools that would be the target of promotion in the hope that promotional activities would be right on target and could increase the income of the number of new students. The results showed that the TOPSIS method was able to rank the target schools to be visited, from the ranking results showed that the number of applicants, the distance from school to university and the status of the school in collaboration with the education office had no significant effect on the ranking results.
Analysis of Online Transportation User Satisfaction Using the Customer Satisfaction Index (CSI) and Important Performance Analysis (IPA) Methods In Palembang City
Authors: Agustina Merry , Sahfitri Vivi
Published: December 2022

The development of Information Technology today has brought many changes in various fields of human life. One of them is the field of transportation services.  The existence of online transportation is slowly shifting the use of conventional public transportation. Online Transportation is a transportation service that utilizes network technology, which is based on the internet network in carrying out all its transaction activities. The increasing number of users of online transportation services is an option for the public to use these services based on satisfaction with the services provided to their customers. This study aims to determine the level of satisfaction of online transportation users using the Customer Satisfaction Index (CSI) Method and the Importance Performance Analysis (IPA) method. The results showed that the level of user satisfaction measured by the CSI method showed a satisfaction index of 0.7728 or 77.28%, which means that the satisfaction index value of online transportation users is on the criteria of "Satisfied". Measurements using the IPA method show that there are three attributes that are at the top priority, seven attributes that need to be maintained, five attributes that have low priority and four attributes that have excess performance.
SCIENCE EDUCATORS’ PEDAGOGICAL PRACTICES FOR SUSTAINABILITY IN TEACHER EDUCATION PROGRAMMES IN THE FACE OF COVID-19 PANDEMIC
Authors: Adolphus, T.  , Otuturu, F.G
Published: December 2022

Since the advent of COVID-19, the educational system across the globe has been affected in various degrees from total closure to the use of online facilities for teaching and learning. This paper examined pedagogical practices before the advent of COVID-19, pedagogies appropriate for science teaching and learning in the face of COVID-19 and the need for the review of science teacher education programmes to equip trainee teachers with appropriate 21 century skills and knowledge for the needed digital teaching and learning environment in order to promote scientific knowledge for the purpose of sustainable development. The paper finally looks at science educators’ pedagogical practice for sustainability in teacher education programme in the face of covid-19 pandemic. Mention is made of the essential impact of science education on sustainable development as well as challenges of science education and sustainable development in the Nigerian context. The paper concludes that the curriculum for science education should be reformed to reflect the needs of Nigerian society in terms of practical skills required for individual development as well as national development to equip trainee teachers with appropriate 21 century skills and knowledge for the needed digital teaching and learning environment. It is therefore recommended that the Nigeria government should make provision for science and laboratory tools to attract and promote scientific skills and knowledge among students.

Keywords: Science Education, Evaluation, Pedagogical Practice, Teacher Education   Programme.
Editorial
Authors: Beltrame Aline , Posenato Naiara , Arévalo-Ramírez Walter
Published: December 2022

The Latin American Journal of European Studies (ISSN 2763-8685) is a publication of the Latin American Center of European Studies, created from the BRIDGE Project of Jean Monnet Network with funding from the Erasmus + Program of the European Commission. With a focus on the editorial lines on European Union Law and Policies and International Relations of the European Union with third countries and Latin America, the fourth edition of the Journal also has a thematic dossier on Dialogues on economic and sustainable development between the EU and third countries, organized alongside Walter Arévalo-Ramirez from Universidad del Rosario (Colombia). The fourth edition of the Journal is open for submissions until November 1st, 2022.
Unexpectedly high concentrations of atmospheric mercury species in Lhasa, the largest city on the Tibetan Plateau
Authors: Lin Huiming , Tong Yindong , Chen Long , Yu Chenghao , Chu Zhaohan , Zhang Qianru , Yin Xiufeng , Zhang Qianggong , Kang Shichang , Liu Junfeng , Schauer James , Foy Benjamin de , Wang Xuejun
Published: December 2022

Abstract. Lhasa City is located in the central Tibetan Plateau and is the most densely populated area. As the first continuous monitoring of atmospheric mercury (Hg) species in a city on the Tibetan Plateau, our monitoring in Lhasa showed that the concentrations of gaseous elemental Hg (GEM), gaseous oxidized Hg (GOM), and particle-bound Hg (PBM) during subsequent of the Indian Summer Monsoon (S-ISM) period were 2.73 ± 1.48 ng m-3, 38.4 ± 62.7 pg m-3, and 59.1 ± 181.0 pg m-3, respectively. During the Westerly Circulation (WEC) period, the GEM, GOM and PBM concentrations were 2.11 ± 2.09 ng m-3, 35.8 ± 43.3 pg m-3, and 52.9 ± 90.1 pg m-3, respectively. The atmospheric Hg species concentrations were higher than those of previous monitoring on the Tibetan Plateau and other provincial capitals in China. Typical high-value occurrence processes were studied to investigate random events with high atmospheric Hg concentrations in Lhasa. Combustion event nearby or further away may be the main contributor of the high-concentration events. The lowest GEM concentrations occurred in the afternoon and persistently high concentrations were observed at night. The changes in GEM concentrations were consistent with the trends of other pollutant concentrations and contradictory to those of the wind speed. The high GEM concentrations at night can be attributed to the lower boundary layer height and lower wind speed. For both GOM and PBM, higher GOM concentrations occurred during the day and PBM during the night. The results of the principal component analysis indicated that local sources and wind speed are important factors influencing atmospheric Hg concentrations in Lhasa. The trajectory simulation showed that the source of the GEM in Lhasa gradually shifted from the south to the west of Lhasa from the S-ISM to the WEC periods, while both the southern and western sources were important in the late WEC period. The concentrations and change patterns of Hg species in Lhasa were significantly different than those at other monitoring sites on the Tibetan Plateau. Monitoring Hg species in Lhasa shows the possible maximum anthropogenic influences on the Tibetan Plateau and demonstrates the dramatic effect of wind on changes in urban atmospheric Hg concentrations.
The hydrological cycle and ocean circulation of the Maritime Continent in the mid-Pliocene: results from PlioMIP2
Authors: Ren Xin , Lunt Daniel J. , Hendy Erica , von der Heydt Anna , Abe-Ouchi Ayako , Otto-Bliesner Bette L. , Williams Charles J. R. , Stepanek Christian , Guo Chuncheng , Chandan Deepak , Lohmann Gerrit , Tindall Julia C. , Sohl Linda E. , Chandler Mark A. , Kageyama Masa , Baatsen Michiel L. J. , Tan Ning , Zhang Qiong , Feng Ran , Chan Wing-Le , Peltier W. Richard , Li Xiangyu , Kamae Youichi , Zhang Zhongshi , Haywood Alan M.
Published: December 2022

Abstract. The Maritime Continent (MC) forms the western boundary of the tropical Pacific Ocean, and relatively small changes in this region can impact the climate locally and remotely. In the mid-Pliocene (from 3.264 to 3.025 million years before present), atmospheric CO2 concentrations were ~ 400 ppm, and the subaerial Sunda and Sahul shelves made the land-sea distribution of the MC different to today. Topographic changes and elevated levels of CO2, combined with other forcings, are therefore expected to have driven a substantial climate signal in the MC region at this time. By using the results from the Pliocene Model Intercomparison Project phase 2 (PlioMIP2) we study the mean climatic features of the MC in the mid-Pliocene and changes in Indonesian Throughflow (ITF) with respect to preindustrial. Results show a warmer and wetter mid-Pliocene climate of the MC and lower sea surface salinity in the surrounding ocean compared with preindustrial. Furthermore, we quantify the volume transfer through the ITF; although the ITF may be expected to be hindered by the subaerial shelves, 10 out of 15 models show an increased volume transport compared with preindustrial. In order to avoid undue influence from closely-related models that are present in the PlioMIP2 ensemble, we introduce a new metric – the multi-cluster mean (MCM), based on cluster analysis of the individual models. We study the effect that the choice of MCM versus the more traditional analysis of multi-model mean (MMM) and individual models has on the discrepancy between model results and reconstructed proxy data. The clusters reveal spatial signals that are not captured by the MMM, so that the MCM provides us with a new way to explore the results from model ensemble that include similar models.
Biocrust-linked changes in soil aggregate stability along a climatic gradient in the Chilean Coastal Range
Authors: Riveras-Muñoz Nicolás , Seitz Steffen , Witzgall Kristina , Rodríguez Victoria , Kühn Peter , Mueller Carsten W. , Oses Rómulo , Seguel Oscar , Wagner Dirk , Scholten Thomas
Published: December 2022

Abstract. Biological soil crusts (biocrusts) composed of cyanobacteria, bacteria, algae, fungi, lichens, and bryophytes stabilize the soil surface. This
effect has mainly been studied in arid climates, where biocrusts constitute the main biological agent to stabilize and connect soil
aggregates. Besides, biocrusts are an integral part of the soil surface under Mediterranean and humid climate conditions, mainly covering open
spaces in forests and on denuded lands. They often develop after vegetation disturbances, when their ability to compete with vascular plants increases, acting as pioneer communities and affecting the stability of soil aggregates. To better understand how biocrusts mediate changes in soil aggregate stability under different climate conditions, we analyzed soil aggregate samples collected under biocrust communities from four national parks in Chile along a large climatic gradient ranging from (north to south) arid (Pan de Azúcar, PA), semi-arid (Santa Gracia, SG), Mediterranean (La Campana, LC) to humid (Nahuelbuta, NA). Biocrust communities showed a stabilizing effect on the soil aggregates in dry fractions for the three northern sites and the wet aggregates for the southernmost site. Here, permanent vascular plants and higher contents of organic carbon and nitrogen in the soil control aggregate stability more than biocrusts, which are in intense competition with higher plant communities. Moreover, we found an increase in stability for aggregate size classes < 2.0 and 9.5–30.0 mm. The geometric mean diameter of the soil aggregates showed a clear effect due to the climatic gradient, indicating that the aggregate stability presents a log-normal instead of a normal distribution, with a trend of low change between aggregate size fractions. Based on our results, we assume that biocrusts affect the soil structure in all climates. Their role in aggregate stability is masked under humid conditions by higher vegetation and organic matter contents in the topsoil.
Extensive Case of Primary Synovial Osteochondromatosis of the Shoulder
Authors: Unger Joshua , King Jacob , Leitze Zachary
Published: December 2022

Background: 

Synovial osteochondromatosis is a rare and benign set of cartilaginous tumors that calcify in the synovial layer of joints. These masses reduce a joint's range of motion and produce chronic low-grade pain. They can destroy local tissues such as muscles, ligaments, and nerves. Diagnosis is often delayed due to the rare nature of the condition and the nonspecific symptoms of pain, reduced range of motion, and swelling. 

The Case: 

A 49-year-old male presents with right shoulder pain and stiffness that has progressively decreased his range of motion since his teenage years. Radiographic imaging revealed severe glenohumeral arthritis with large calcified bodies surrounding the glenohumeral joint. Shared decision-making led to an anatomic total shoulder arthroplasty (TSA) with biceps tenodesis. Nineteen independent calcified bodies were removed from the right shoulder. Eight weeks after surgery, the patient was happy with his progression. The patient demonstrated significant improvement in the range of motion of the operative extremity.

Conclusion: 

We present this case report to help providers form a complete differential and encourage ordering diagnostic tests that pinpoint the exact condition so referral to appropriate treatment modalities, including surgery, is not delayed.
A Case Report of Rare Type of Chorea with Hypoxic-Ischemic Insult.
Authors: Kolte Roohi , Gnyloskurenko Dr Ganna
Published: December 2022

CASE REPORTA 10-year-old male child came with complaints of involuntary moments of the right upper and lowerlimb and slurred speech for about 2 days. There was no fever, lethargy, altered sensorium,convulsions, vomiting, loose motions, or joint pain. The history of similar complaints, hospitalizationbefore was absent. There were determined Bp-104/68, Pulse- 96/min, RR-22/min, SpO2-99%,and temperature 36.6 0 C. Motor examination, and neurological examination were normal. Tests like CBC, CRP,ESR, solubility test, Antistreptolysin O (ASO) titer, INR, LFT, KFT were normal. MRI brain wasperformed and results showed multiple T2/ FLAIR hyper-intense foci in the bilateral head of caudatenucleus, (left > right) bilateral dorsal thalamus, deep whited matter of bilateral perirolantoic cortex.The hypo-intense T1W1 zones were found. Mild atrophy of the right caudate nucleus was noted. Theabove MRI images suggested sequelae to hypoxic ischemic insult. Injection phenobarbitone 440mgin 20 ml NS over 20 min, IV stat (20), tab haloperidol 0.25 mg, syrup multivitamin 5 ml, syrup calcium5 ml, tab of folic acid (5mg) was given after admission. The abnormal movements were graduallyimproved and slurred speech decreased. After discharge, the patient continued medical treatmentwith Tab haloperidol 0.25 mg BD, a multivitamin tablet, and calcium phosphate 500mg BD for 14 days.Conclusion: Movement disorders have been associated with hypoperfusion and hypofunction in thecaudate nucleus which was determined by cerebral imaging. The patient should be under theobservation of a neurologist to prevent complications.
Adverse Effects of Third-Dose Moderna Vaccination for Healthcare Workers of Udayana University Hospital, Bali, Indonesia
Authors: Putu Kintan Wulandari  , Richard Christian Suteja  , I Gede Purna Weisnawa  , Jerry  , I Komang Hotra Adiputra  , Giovanca Verentzia Purnama  , Darren Junior  , Dewa Ayu Fony Prema Shanti  , Cokorda Agung Wahyu Purnamasidhi
Published: December 2022

ABSTRACT.

Background

Since its first sighting in China at the end of 2019, COVID-19 had spread rapidly around the world, with no exception, to Indonesia. World Health Organization officially declared COVID-19 as a pandemic in March 2020. COVID-19 causes severe symptoms for those immunocompromised, making it an urgent matter to end the pandemic as soon as possible. In only 1 year since COVID-19 was found, the world has successfully developed COVID-19 vaccines which experts believe may bring an end to the pandemic. However, the vaccination also carries risk of adverse effect. 

Aim

The aim of this study is to report how the adverse effect of third dose mRNA-1273 vaccine in healthcare workers at Udayana University Hospital.

Methods

The descriptive study collects data from all healthcare workers in Udayana University Hospital receiving third-dose mRNA-1273 vaccine using online questionnaires. We excluded incomplete responds to maintain quality of data. This report comprises demographic characteristics, clinical history, and the adverse effects and was approved by the ethical committee of Udayana University.

Result

We received a respond rate of 86.9% (N=553) from a total of 636 healthcare workers who received the third-dose mRNA-1273 vaccine. Our respondents had a mean age of 37 (SD ± 7.81) years old. Most were female (55.8%) aging 20-29 years old (57.1%), and had an interval between their initial and third dose between 3-5 months (53.4%). Adverse effect most recorded was local pain (82.8%), followed by fever (56.4%), weakness/fatigue (39.3%), excessive sleepiness (32.5%), dizziness (30.1%), headache (27.6%), nausea/vomiting (21.5%), excessive hungerness (18,4%), other symptoms (11.0%)  and local erythema (10.4%). About 39.9% of the respondents felt the adverse effect 12-24 hours post-vaccination.   

Conclusion

Adverse effects following third-dose mRNA-1273 vaccination in healthcare workers of Udayana University Academic Hospital includes local pain, fever, weakness/fatigue, excessive sleepiness, dizziness, headache, nausea and vomiting, excessive hunger, and local erythema. Most of these symptoms occurred within the first 24 hours post-vaccination.

 

Key Words: Vaccine, Adverse Effect, mRNA-1273, COVID-19, Healthcare Worker
Safety and Immunogenicity of Covid-19 Vaccines in Patients with Cancer: A Network Meta-Analysis of 11357 Patients
Authors: Albakri Khaled , Khaity Abdulrhman , Hamamreh Rawan Mustafa , Hanaqtah Balqees Mohammad , AlKhateeb Nora , Alshial Eman E. , Tarek Mohammed
Published: December 2022

Background:  The COVID-19 pandemic has had a devastating impact worldwide, especially among patients with cancer as they are more likely to experience severe infection and worse outcomes than the general population. Cancer patients have been excluded from the confirmatory clinical trials which create a gap in the clinical data addressing the effectiveness and safety of the vaccines in this group of immunocompromised patients. Therefore, this study aims to evaluate the findings of all relevant individual studies about the serological response to COVID-19 vaccines in cancer patients compared with healthy participants.

Method: We searched for published relevant studies in the following electronic databases: PubMed, Scopus, Cochrane Library, and Web of Science from inception until 1st August 2022. Data were extracted from eligible studies and pooled as a risk ratio or mean difference (MD) in the network meta-analysis model with the corresponding 95% confidence interval. We used the random effect model in case of significant heterogeneity, otherwise, a fixed-effect model was used. We analyzed the data using R version 4 for windows.

Results: We included 42 studies (3 randomized controlled trials and 39 observational) with a total of 11357 patients in this network meta-analysis. The pooled effect estimates showed that healthy participants were better than cancer patients with solid and hematological tumors in seroconversion [(RR = 0.81; 95% CI 0.75, 0.87; P < 0.00001)), (RR = 0.61; 95% CI 0.54, 0.69; P < 0.00001); respectively]. However, the pooled effect estimates showed that there was no difference between healthy participants and Cancer patients with solid tumors in terms of Covid-19 antibody titer, T-cell response, and adverse events (MD = -160.82; 95% CI -3089.28, 2768.18; P = 0.91), (RR = 1.10; 95% CI 0.69,1.75; P = 0.69), (RR = 1.06; 95% CI 0.88,1.27; P= 0.54), respectively. Additionally, there was no significant difference between the different types of vaccines in terms of COVID-19 antibody titer.

Conclusion: In conclusion, the current evidence demonstrated that the seroconversion rate in healthy participants was higher than in patients with solid and hematological cancers. Nevertheless, our network meta-analysis revealed no significant difference between the two groups in terms of Covid-19 antibody titer, T-cell response, and adverse events. Accordingly, the present evidence is not sufficient to confirm the safety and efficacy of covid-19 vaccine among cancer patients. Therefore, further studies are recommended.
Plantationoceno: Releituras, tessituras, lugar-obra e geopoéticas
Authors: Souza Júnior Carlos Roberto Bernardes de
Published: December 2022

Geografia e arte contemporânea têm encontrado um campo fértil para diálogo em função de suas convergências em questões referentes a crise ecológica. As expressões criativas dos artistas ofertam um campo rico de significados para serem interpretados pelas abordagens culturais em Geografia. Desse modo, busca-se evidenciar as maneiras pelas quais três instalações, Palm Pavilion (de Rirkrit Tiravanija), Ahora jugemos a desaparecer (de Carlos Garaicoia) e Vivan los campos libres (de Antonio Ballester Moreno), operam geopoéticas experienciais referentes às fraturas ecológicas do Plantationoceno. Para tanto, procede-se por meio de imersões fenomenológico-existencialistas que desvelam as contingências interacionais de ser-no-mundo entremeio às redes de precariedade, vulnerabilidade e ruína dos lugares implícitas nas instalações.
Palavras-chave: Plantationoceno. Geopoéticas. Lugar-obra.
Turismo comunitario, desarrollo rural y socio ecología: Estudio de caso Asoproam – Bogotá, Colombia
Authors: Mora Forero Jorge Alexander
Published: December 2022

El turismo rural se caracteriza por ser principalmente comunitario y por tener vínculos de asociatividad y cooperativismo entre los campesinos. El objetivo de esta investigación es describir las acciones del socio ecología y los cambios a través del tiempo en el turismo rural comunitario en una asociación de campesinos de turismo ubicada en la Localidad de Ciudad Bolívar de Bogotá. El enfoque de investigación es cualitativo, la información se obtuvo a través de varios trabajos de campo y entrevistas estructuradas con el líder comunitario y un diagnóstico cualitativo de aspectos en la gestión social y ecológica del turismo. Los resultados se logran luego del análisis de los impactos del turismo en el territorio. Se destaca la gestión social y ecológica del estudio de caso y se evidencia un alto potencial para desarrollo económico en la actual coyuntura. En conclusión, el turismo con enfoque comunitario y ecológico tiene un gran potencial, aunque tiene bastante empirismo y se pueden generar nuevas formas de desarrollo rural que contribuyan a la conservación ambiental y a los procesos sociales del territorio.
Palabras clave: Comunidad rural, turismo, socio-ecología, sostenibilidad.
Desenvolvimento desigual e transporte rodoviário interestadual de passageiros: uma análise do município de Goiânia/GO
Authors: Candido dos Santos Bruno
Published: December 2022

O transporte rodoviário interestadual de passageiros no Brasil é um serviço público organizado pelo Estado por intermédio da Agência Nacional de Transportes Terrestres (ANTT) e operado por agentes privados que engendram um conjunto amplo de deslocamentos de pessoas e mercadorias por todo o território nacional. Trata-se de um serviço com alta capilaridade, pois conecta centros urbanos de portes distintos e utiliza a rede rodoviária para a realização dos fluxos. O transporte interestadual reflete o desenvolvimento desigual, pois elucida uma diversidade de interações espaciais que se disseminam por todo o território brasileiro. Portanto, este artigo versa sobre o desenvolvimento desigual e o transporte rodoviário interestadual de passageiros a partir da análise das linhas rodoviárias que atendem ao município de Goiânia/GO. Para tanto, fora realizado o levantamento bibliográfico que alicerça as discussões teóricas ensejadas nos três tópicos que estruturam o texto. Foram utilizados dados populacionais de órgãos públicos e informações acerca das linhas obtidas no sítio eletrônico da ANTT para subsidiar o debate.
Palavras-chave: desenvolvimento desigual; redes geográficas; organização espacial e transporte rodoviário interestadual.
Penyuluhan Pentingnya Pendidikan Tinggi Melalui Kegiatan Kerja Bakti di Kelurahan Kepel
Authors: Salma Dewi , Nurmalitasari Dewi , Khamdi Intan Mazidha , Romadhona Nur Sasi , Agustiningsih Wulan
Published: December 2022

Salah satu faktor yang mempengaruhi kehidupan manusia adalah kualitas lingkungan yang mereka tempati. Kualitas lingkungan ini dapat berpengaruh pada kesehatan manusia. Salah satu faktor yang berperan penting akan kesadaran hidup sehat dan bersih di lingkungan masyarakat adalah pendidikan. Pendidikan merupakan hal penting bagi semua kalangan. Melalui pendidikan setiap individu dapat mengembangkan keterampilan dan pengetahuanyang telah dimilikinya. Semakin tinggi pendidikan seseorang maka semakin tinggi pula perilaku terhadap pemeliharaan kebersihan lingkungan. Selanjutnya, masalah yang dihadapi oleh masyarakat Kelurahan Kepel, terutama masyarakat RW 03 adalah minimnya informasi mengenai pentingnya pendidikan tinggi. Dengan adanya masalah ini, kami selaku kelompok KKN Universitas PGRI WIRANEGARA menggunakan metode sosialisasi untuk masyarakat Kelurahan Kepel terutama masyarakat RW 03. Adapun tujuan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini yaitu untuk meningkatkan kesadaran masyarakat terutama anggota PKK RW 03 Kelurahan Kepel terhadap pentingnya kebutuhan pendidikan tinggi untuk masa yang akan datang. Adapun hasil dari kegiatan ini adalah terciptanya pot bunga hias dari botol bekas danmeningkatnya minat masyarakat RW 03 untuk mempersiapkan pendidikan tinggi bagi putra-putri mereka untuk kedepannya.
To Vet School and Beyond
Authors: Clark Lorna
Published: December 2022

Aimed at children who are curious about the vet world, this fun and approachable book covers different sectors veterinarians can work in such as research, fish veterinary, zoo medicine and charity work, also providing guidance in how to study to get into vet school.
Dairy Cattle Welfare in Practice: Animal Welfare in Practice Series
Authors: Mainau Eva , Temple Déborah , Llonch Pol , Manteca Xavier
Published: December 2022

Dairy Cattle Welfare in Practice takes a very practical approach, first outlining what welfare is, then demonstrating how poor welfare can lead to economic losses and using case studies to show how welfare improvements have led to increased productivity.
Nutritional Fish and Shrimp Pathology: A Handbook
Authors: Tacon Albert , Tran Loc
Published: December 2022

This exciting new book provides an up-to-date and user-friendly practical guide on nutritional pathology in the main commercially-farmed species of fish and shrimp.
A Lifetime of Beekeeping Mistakes
Authors: Critchley Geoff
Published: December 2022

A Lifetime of Beekeeping Mistakes is written from the voice of experience rather than academic research, and is entirely practical, based very much on the right and wrong ways of doing things the author has experienced throughout his beekeeping career.
Building Employees’ Commitment: Leveraging on Boss-Subordinate Relationship Paradigm
Authors: N.P. Nwinyokpugi , F.O. Nnona
Published: December 2022

This study strived to examine the management of boss-subordinate relationship that has its own effects on the commitment of the workforce of the banking sector in Rivers State, Nigeria. Poor management of boss-subordinate relationships breeds a poor work climate as well as contributes to the loss of employees’ commitment to organisational goals. Adopting a cross-sectional survey design, this study covered all the permanent employees of the banking sector and 10 banks were conveniently sampled from the 22 operating banks in the state with a total population of 210 permanent employees. The Krejcie and Morgan sample determination table was used to derive 136 respondents. Data gathered from the respondents were analysed using the Pearson Product Moment Correlation Coefficient Statistical tools. The test of moderating effect of organisational culture on boss-subordinate relationship management as well as employee commitment in the banking sector. The findings from the results of tests and data analyses revealed strong positive relationships between the dimensions of boss-subordinate relationship management and the measures of employee commitment in the banking sector and therefore recommended that complementary communication, empathy, leadership support and organisational mentorship should be taken seriously as tools for managing the boss-subordinate relationship and also that good organisational culture should be created and promoted to enhance employees commitment in the banking sector in Rivers State.
Social Media Usage and Performance of Small and Medium Enterprises in Nigeria
Authors: M.A. Isiaka , O.T. Adeosun , A.T. Okewale
Published: December 2022

The 21st century have seen the rise in the use of information and communication technology. This technology had overtime facilitated the growth of social media for ease of socializing and networking. Companies like Amazon, Alibaba among others leverage on e-commerce, integrating social media to provide product and services all over the world. In Nigeria, the likes of Jumia, Konga among others leverage on the social media space to market their product and services along with their website and mobile applications enabled by technology. With the huge number of people adopting the use of social media, it is critical to investigate how social media have impacted financial performance of Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) in Nigeria. With the use of ANOVA, Chi-square, the study analyzes responses from 566 respondents based on cleaned data obtained from Research ICT Africa Survey (RIAS) survey data published in 2019. Theoretically, the study is anchored on the social network theory. Evidence suggested that social media have contributed immensely to the growth of SMEs in Nigeria, helped in customer engagement and retention and also facilitate advertisement of goods and services. Evidence also suggested a significant relationship between social media advertisement and financial performance among SMEs in Nigeria.
Development of Zinc Gluconate Vitamin C Effervescent Tablet for Immunity Improvement and Management of COVID-19
Authors: Mahesh B. Bagul , Rajendra K. Surawase
Published: December 2022

This look at aimed to increase the system of effervescent tablet containing zinc Gluconate and Ascorbic acid (vit c) combination to increase immunity and likely through reducing viral load and improving immunity of the patients. In this examine the formula turned into calculated exactly and then prepared by way of two distinct srtategies for compression and assessment. The flowability of powder and grannules turned into investigated effervescent tablet were produced by way of direct compression and wet granulation approach. The produced tablet have been then evaluated for appropriate hardness, friability ˂1%, effervescent time ˂ 3 minutes, solution PH ˂6, water content ˂ 0.5% and most beneficial content uniformity. The powder aggregate prepared for the direct compression technique had acceptable flowability however required a excessive compression force. Flowability and different physicochemical properties of this powder. Including compressibility and hardness have been progressed with the aid of granulation. The result of effervescent tablet produced by way of the moist granulation technique, which incorporate a higher percent of granulated content material have been higher than other method. The PVP-K30 binder solution is suitable to produced bubbling granules which are compressed into tablet, because of improvement in flowability and compactibility.
Socio-Political Perception Of Shīʿa Islam In Azerbaijan: The Influence Of External Factors
Authors: Pashayan Araks , Navasardyan Nazeli
Published: December 2022

The aim of the article is to reveal the changes in socio-political perception of
Shīʿa Islam in Azerbaijan by the ruling secular and religious elites, on the one hand,
and some circles of the society, on the other hand, as well as to highlight the impact of
external factor on the process. The analysis of state-religious relations, the gradual
reinforcing of legal regulation of religious activities, and the role of "official Shīʿa
Islam" in the state-building process are the objectives of the article.
The article argues that the political elite of Azerbaijan, with the support of the religious
establishment, institutionally employed the notion of "secularized Shīʿa Islam" as a part
of the official interpretation of "Azerbaijani Islam" in shaping national identity,
presenting "official Islam" as a key component of the history and culture of the state.
The government’s autocratic efforts in preventing foreign religious, particularly
Iranian influence are intended to preserve Alievs' authoritarian regime. However, the
government failed to completely eradicate the religious and political influence of Iran
in Azerbaijan. The state's efforts to institutionalize "Azerbaijani Islam" or "traditional
Islam" and neutralize Iranian religious influence remain one of the most painful issues
of the authoritarian Azerbaijani regime. There are many circles in Azerbaijani society
that adhere to the underground interpretation of Iranian Shiite Islam. Accordingly,
there are different approaches to Shīʿa Islam that are incompatible with each other. A
special contribution of the article is conceptualizing the state’s antagonistic approach
towards Shīʿa religious and civil activism in the country in the most compelling way.
Đặc điểm lâm sàng, cận lâm sàng của người bệnh ung thư tuyến giáp sau phẫu thuật tại Bệnh viện Đại học Y Hà Nội
Authors: Phượng Dương Thị , Hậu Nguyễn Xuân , Hà Vũ Ngọc , Mi Lê Mai Trà , Hương Lê Thị
Published: December 2022

Mục tiêu của nghiên cứu nhằm mô tả đặc điểm lâm sàng, cận lâm sàng của người bệnh ung thư tuyến giáp sau phẫu thuật tại Bệnh viện Đại học Y Hà Nội. Nghiên cứu mô tả cắt ngang trên 91 người bệnh ung thư tuyến giáp. Kết quả cho thấy, ung thư tuyến giáp gặp ở mọi lứa tuổi với độ tuổi trung bình là 43,65 ± 13,3 tuổi; phần lớn người bệnh là nữ giới (83,5%). Triệu chứng cơ năng của ung thư tuyến giáp là nghèo nàn và có tới 65,9% là phát hiện tình cờ qua khám định kỳ. 90,1% ung thư tuyến giáp ở giai đoạn I và ung thư tuyến giáp thể nhú chiếm phần lớn với 91,2%. 36,3% có triệu chứng hạ canxi trên lâm sàng. Khàn giọng và nuốt đau là hai triệu chứng khá thường gặp trong 24 giờ đầu sau phẫu thuật ung thư tuyến giáp. Có tới 83,5% người bệnh ung thư tuyến giáp có tình trạng hạ 25(OH)D3. Tỷ lệ hạ canxi huyết thanh sau phẫu thuật tuyến giáp là 27,5%; trong đó có 16,5% được chẩn đoán suy tuyến cận giáp. Như vậy, các chỉ số cận lâm sàng cần quan tâm ở người bệnh ung thư tuyến giáp sau phẫu thuật là nồng độ canxi huyết thanh, 25(OH)D3 và PTH; đặc biệt ở nhóm phẫu thuật cắt toàn bộ tuyến giáp.
Áp dụng công cụ javacript để phát triển giải pháp tự động hoá phân tích kết quả siêu âm doppler xuyên sọ
Authors: Hạnh Bùi Mỹ , Hương Đinh Thu
Published: December 2022

Nghiên cứu này nhằm mục tiêu phát triển giải pháp tự động hóa trong nhận định kết quả siêu âm Doppler xuyên sọ. Sử dụng hàm Javacript phát triển giải pháp tự động hóa trong nhận định kết quả từ 7/2018 đến 7/2022. Thử nghiệm ứng dụng ngẫu nhiên trên 100 đối tượng theo cả phương pháp thủ công và tự động, sau đó áp dụng thực tế cho 43.134 đối tượng. Kết quả cho thấy, dữ liệu được chuẩn hóa, mã hóa dưới dạng số và chuỗi. Giao diện ứng dụng là phiếu kết quả đo siêu âm Doppler xuyên sọ số hóa dạng file HTML. Tốc độ phân tích của nhóm tự động là 23,6 ± 3,1 giây nhanh hơn đáng kể so với nhóm thủ công 605,7 ± 6,2 giây với p < 0,001. Độ chính xác của nhóm tự động đạt 100% (nếu không có trục trặc đường truyền và nhập sai) cao hơn đáng kể so với nhóm thủ công đạt 75% (p < 0,001) ở giai đoạn thử nghiệm. Thời gian trả lời kết quả tự động được rút ngắn 25,6 lần, tiết kiệm được 6.978 giờ làm việc, đạt độ chính xác tổng thể 100%, lưu trữ được 9,7 triệu điểm dữ liệu so với trả lời thủ công khi triển khai thực tiễn. Cuối cùng, nghiên cứu đã xây dựng và phát triển giải pháp tự động hỗ trợ quá trình trả lời kết quả nhanh chóng, hiệu quả, tin cậy, tạo được bộ dữ liệu chuẩn về siêu âm Doppler xuyên sọ.
Sử dụng vạt mạch xuyên bắp chân trong tự do trong tạo hình khuyết phần mềm tại Bệnh viện Đại học Y Hà Nội
Authors: Dung Phạm Thị Việt , Nhân Nguyễn Hợp , Dung Vũ Thị , Anh Hoàng Tuấn , Dương Nguyễn Ngọc , Linh Trần Thị Diệu
Published: December 2022

Mục tiêu đánh giá kết quả sử dụng vạt mạch xuyên bắp chân trong tự do trong tạo hình khuyết phần mềm tại Bệnh viện Đại học Y Hà Nội . Nghiên cứu can thiệp lâm sàng không đối chứng trên 13 ca khuyết phần mềm lộ gân, xương, mạch máu, thần kinh được tạo hình che phủ bằng vạt mạch xuyên bắp chân trong tự do. Vạt có kích thước trung bình: 5,9 x 11,2cm2, độ dày 10,2mm, chiều dài cuống 10,3cm, mỗi vạt trung bình có 1,9 mạch xuyên. Có 12 vạt sống hoàn toàn, 1 vạt bị hoại tử, 12/13 vạt che phủ hoàn toàn tổn khuyết và nơi cho vạt được đóng trực tiếp12/13 vạt. Sau 3 tháng, chức năng chi thể tốt ở 10/12 bệnh nhân, 2/12 chức năng hạn chế do tổn thương nguyên phát nặng nề dù kết quả tạo hình tốt. 8/12 vạt bằng phẳng với tổ chức xung quanh. Tất cả chân cho vạt chức năng bình thường, dù 7/13 xuất hiện sẹo phì đại. Nghiên cứu chúng tôi thấy vạt có giải phẫu hằng định, mỏng, ít tàn phá nơi cho vạt, phù hợp với khuyết vừa và nhỏ.
Đánh giá tình trạng vi di căn hạch tiềm ẩn và các yếu tố liên quan ở bệnh nhân ung thư tuyến giáp thể nhú phẫu thuật nội soi tuyến giáp qua đường miệng
Authors: Hiền Nguyễn Xuân , Hậu Nguyễn Xuân , Quảng Lê Văn
Published: December 2022

Mục tiêu của nghiên cứu nhằm đánh giá tình trạng vi di căn hạch cổ trung tâm và các yếu tố liên quan ở bệnh nhân ung thư tuyến giáp thể nhú phẫu thuật nội soi tuyến giáp qua đường miệng (TOETVA) tại Khoa Ung bướu và Chăm sóc giảm nhẹ, Bệnh viện Đại học Y Hà Nội với 346 bệnh nhân từ tháng 1/2020 đến tháng 12/2021. Thiết kế nghiên cứu mô tả cắt ngang. Kết quả nghiên cứu cho thấy tỷ lệ vi di căn hạch ở nhóm bệnh nhân ung thư tuyến giáp thể biệt hoá phẫu thuật bằng TOETVA chiếm 39,9%, số lượng hạch vét được trung bình là 5,98 ± 4,1 (dao động 0 - 24) hạch, số lượng hạch vi di căn trung bình là 1,04 ± 1,7 (0 - 10) hạch. Viêm tuyến giáp làm tăng số lượng hạch vét được: 8,3 ± 0,7 (1 - 24) hạch. Kích thước u trên siêu âm, phân loại khối u là yếu tố nguy cơ gây tăng khả năng vi di căn hạch. Chỉ có tình trạng u xâm lấn cơ trước giáp trên đại thể làm tăng khả năng vi di căn trên 5 hạch, do đó ở những trường hợp này phẫu thuật viên có thể đưa ra chỉ định cắt toàn bộ tuyến giáp và vét hạch cổ trung tâm.
Vai trò của tuần hoàn ngoài cơ thể trong việc kiểm soát đường thở trong phẫu thuật bệnh nhân có đường thở khó: báo cáo loạt ca bệnh
Authors: Tú Vũ Ngọc , Thắng Trần Lê Công , Đức Trần Việt , Phước Nguyễn Ngọc , Huy Nguyễn Anh
Published: December 2022

Kiểm soát đường thở trong gây mê đối với những phẫu thuật nguy cơ cao là một trong những thách thức đối với bác sĩ gây mê và phẫu thuật viên. Tuần hoàn ngoài cơ thể là phương pháp hỗ trợ oxy hiệu quả trong những trường hợp đó. Báo cáo loạt ca lâm sàng này trình bày 2 trường hợp đã được phẫu thuật tại Bệnh viện Đại học Y Hà Nội dưới hỗ trợ của tuần hoàn ngoài cơ thể: ca thứ nhất là trường hợp ung thư thùy trái của tuyến giáp xâm lấn khí quản, ca thứ hai là trường hợp rò khí quản - thực quản sau mổ ung thư thực quản nội soi. Cả hai trường hợp đều được tiến hành gây mê toàn thân và phẫu thuật an toàn dưới sự trợ giúp của tuần hoàn ngoài cơ thể, thiết lập thông qua đường động mạch đùi và tĩnh mạch đùi. Không có biến chứng xảy ra khi thiết lập và vận hành hệ thống tuần hoàn ngoài cơ thể. Kết luận: tuần hoàn ngoài cơ thể là phương pháp kiểm soát hiệu quả cho các trường hợp đường thở khó, tạo điều kiện cho phẫu thuật diễn ra thuận lợi.