bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Karakteristik Biopelet Dari Campuran Limbah Kelapa Muda Dengan Bottom Ash Menggunakan Getah Pinus Sebagai Perekat
Authors: Wiyani Sri , Ginting Zainuddin , Muthawali Dede Ibrahim , Dewi Rozanna , Jalaluddin Jalaluddin , Ishak Ishak
Published: August 2024

Lebih kecil dari briket, biopellet merupakan bahan bakar padat yang dihasilkan dari limbah biomassa. Sampah organik yang banyak berakhir di pantai-pantai kawasan pesisir Lhokseumawe adalah limbah kelapa muda, sedangkan bottom ash merupakan sisa abu boiler dari saat PT. Blang ketumbar sempat beroperasi namun sudah tidak digunakan lagi. Tujuan utama penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi potensi pembuatan biopellet dalam konteks limbah abu ampas kelapa muda dengan menggunakan lem resin pinus. Pembuatan biopellet dilakukan dengan menggabungkan berbagai perbandingan antara sampah kelapa muda dan abu dasar, seperti 100:0, 75:25, 50:50, 25:75, atau 0:100, dengan lem resin pinus. Persentase perekatan campuran mungkin 10%, 20%, atau 30%. Langkah selanjutnya adalah menentukan nilai kalor biopellet, massa jenis, laju pembakaran, kadar air, kadar abu, bahan mudah menguap, dan karbon tetap. Meskipun penelitian serupa telah dilakukan di masa lalu, belum ada yang menggunakan kombinasi abu dasar, yang merupakan produk sampingan pembakaran boiler, dan resin pinus. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa biopellet terbaik dibuat dari bahan kompos yang mengandung 100% ampas kelapa muda dan memiliki kandungan perekat 10%. Kompos juga mengandung bahan-bahan lain sebagai berikut: 2,94% air, 1,40% abu, 16,44% bahan mudah menguap, 79,22% karbon tetap, massa jenis 1,238 gr/cm3, laju pembakaran 0,007 gr/s, dan nilai kalor 6,132 kal/gr. Temuan biopellet dengan nilai kalor minimal 4.000 kal/gr memenuhi persyaratan SNI 8021:2014.
Budaya Organisasi Memediasi Pengaruh Kepemimpinan Transformasional Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Pada Pusat Penelitian Kelapa Sawit (PPKS) Medan
Authors: Thania Riecita Chailla , Imelda Sarah , Tahura CH T. Lyza
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi pengaruh kepemimpinan transformasional terhadap budaya organisasi serta untuk mengetahui dampak kepemimpinan transformasional dan budaya organisasi terhadap kinerja karyawan secara parsial. Selain itu, penelitian ini juga bertujuan untuk mengkaji pengaruh kepemimpinan transformasional terhadap kinerja karyawan melalui budaya organisasi pada Pusat Penelitian Kelapa Sawit (PPKS) Rispa Medan. Populasi penelitian ini mencakup seluruh karyawan PPKS Rispa Medan yang berjumlah 123 orang, di mana seluruh populasi tersebut dijadikan sampel dengan teknik penarikan sampel jenuh. Teknik purposive sampling digunakan dalam penelitian ini. Metode analisis yang diterapkan adalah path analysis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kepemimpinan transformasional memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan, budaya organisasi juga memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan, serta kepemimpinan transformasional memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap budaya organisasi. Lebih lanjut, kepemimpinan transformasional memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan melalui budaya organisasi
E-Waste Facility Locator using Integrated Map Interface
Authors: A R. Sathyabama , S. Abdul Afshith , K. Vidya Sagar
Published: August 2024

The E-Waste (Electronic Waste) Facility Locator application utilizes the user's current location to help find a nearby e-waste disposal center. The application features a user-friendly map interface that allows the user to select an e-waste facility based on their preferences. The user can either go to the facility to dispose of the e-waste or request the facility to pick up the waste at their doorstep. The entire system is managed by a system admin. Overall, the E-waste Facility Locator app helps users dispose of electronic waste responsibly, reducing pollution and conserving resources.
Thulium Fiber Laser Versus Holmium:Yag Laser: What Is The Best Choice For Endoscopic Lithotripsy?
Authors: Oliveira de Paulo Pedro Henrique , De Freitas Amanda Torres , Fonseca Luiza Costa da , Furtado Maria Antonieta Nobre de Lima , Shimoda Nathalia Mayumi
Published: August 2024

O uso de lasers pulsados foi um divisor de águas na endourologia. Nesse cenário, o Holmium:YAG Laser (Ho:YAG) destacou-se e é recomendado como padrão-ouro para a litotripsia endoscópica por diversas diretrizes internacionais. No entanto, novas tecnologias têm emergido na cirurgia urológica, com destaque especial para o Thulium Fiber Laser (TFL), que tem demonstrado resultados animadores em análises iniciais. OBJETIVO: Revisar a literatura disponível sobre a aplicação do TFL na litotripsia endoscópica, a fim de avaliar sua eficácia, segurança e comparações ao já consagrado Ho:YAG Laser. Foi realizada uma revisão sistemática de literatura utilizando as bases de dados do PubMed/MEDLINE, SciELO e LILACS, com os descritores “Thulium Fiber Laser”, “Holmium:YAG Laser” e “Lithotripsy”. Os critérios de inclusão foram: artigos em inglês, espanhol e português, completos, com data de publicação entre 2018 e 2024 e relevância segundo os objetivos propostos. Inicialmente, foram identificados 54 artigos. Foram incluídos nesta revisão sistemática 39 estudos que atendiam aos critérios de elegibilidade pré- estabelecidos. Ao todo, 402 pacientes participaram dos ensaios clínicos randomizados selecionados. A partir dos estudos pré- clínicos, nota-se que o TFL apresenta características superiores ao Ho:YAG em diversos aspectos, como integração de fibras mais finas, comprimento de onda mais eficaz (mais próximo do pico de absorção de água), maior taxa de ablação e pulverização de cálculos e diferentes modos de ação, que proporcionam diminuição da retropulsão de cálculos. Pesquisas clínicas preliminares demonstram que o TFL se mostra promissor no contexto da litotripsia endoscópica, bem como apresenta várias vantagens em comparação ao Ho:YAG. No entanto, ainda são escassos os estudos clínicos controlados comparativos entre as duas tecnologias. Nesse sentido, são indispensáveis mais ensaios randomizados para atestar a eficiência, segurança e custo-benefício do TFL na prática clínica, a fim de confirmar de maneira definitiva todos os benefícios citados. Dessa forma, será possível avaliar se o TFL pode, de fato, consolidar-se como o novo padrão-ouro na litotripsia endoscópica.
CLINICAL COMPLICATIONS OF MALIGNANT OTITIS EXTERNA AND SURGICAL TREATMENT
Authors: Campos Sofia , Moura Letícia de Mariz , Rodrigues Maria Eduarda Salmem , Abdo Luisa Lisboa , Nascimento Victor Cauã Manolio
Published: August 2024

For clinical complications of malignant otitis externa and its surgical treatment, the introduction addresses a rare and serious condition, characterized by necrotizing infection of the external auditory canal, often associated with comorbidities such as decompensated diabetes mellitus. This condition requires rapid intervention due to the potential for spread to adjacent structures such as the skull and skull base, resulting in serious complications such as facial paralysis, osteomyelitis, and meningitis. Management includes broad-spectrum intravenous antibiotic therapy and, in many cases, surgical intervention to debride necrotic tissue and control infection. Objective: to synthesize recent evidence on the effectiveness of surgical treatments in malignant otitis externa, highlighting clinical outcomes and associated mortality. Methodology: it was structured according to the PRISMA checklist, using PubMed, Scielo and Web of Science databases to search for articles published in the last 10 years. Descriptors included "malignant otitis externa", "surgical treatment", "complications", "mortality" and "intervention". Inclusion criteria were clinical studies and systematic reviews that addressed surgical treatment and clinical outcomes. Exclusion criteria were studies focusing exclusively on non-surgical treatments, isolated case reports and studies with fewer than 10 participants. Results: highlighted the effectiveness of early surgical debridement in reducing mortality and serious neurological complications. The analysis revealed that adjuvant antibiotic therapy and intensive surveillance are crucial for successful management. Conclusion: the importance of a multidisciplinary approach and timely surgical intervention is emphasized to improve outcomes in patients with malignant otitis externa, highlighting the need for further studies to elucidate ideal therapeutic protocols and prevention strategies
MANIFESTACIONES DEL SISTEMA CARDIOVASCULAR EN PACIENTES CON PSORIASIS: UNA REVISIÓN ACTUALIZADA.
Authors: Ponton Andrea Liseth Lemache , Jimenez Agustin Andres Nuñez , Balseca Ninna Jesahel Zaruma , Espinoza Jose Oswaldo Pinargote , Gordillo Yeremi Suleyma Arboleda , Viteri Génesis Dalila Guillén , Cáceres Paulina Estefania Bonilla , Moreno Nelson Ulises Molina , Jarrin Karen Johana Salinas
Published: August 2024

La psoriasis, una enfermedad inflamatoria crónica de la piel, ha emergido como un factor de riesgo significativo para enfermedades cardiovasculares, incluyendo enfermedad coronaria, hipertensión arterial e insuficiencia cardíaca. Objetivo: Analizar estudios recientes que revelan asociaciones entre psoriasis y enfermedades cardiovasculares. Metodología: Revisión de la literatura científica, priorizando estudios epidemiológicos, revisiones sistemáticas y metaanálisis en bases de datos especializadas de los últimos 5 años. Resultados: Los pacientes con psoriasis tienen un riesgo incrementado de desarrollar enfermedades coronarias, posiblemente mediado por la inflamación sistémica y la disfunción endotelial. La hipertensión arterial también se presenta con mayor frecuencia en estos pacientes, influenciada por mecanismos como la activación del sistema renina-angiotensina-aldosterona y la respuesta inflamatoria. Además, se observa una asociación entre la gravedad de la psoriasis y el aumento del riesgo cardiovascular, sugiriendo que un manejo efectivo de la enfermedad cutánea podría mitigar estos riesgos. Discusión: Aunque ciertos tratamientos farmacológicos para la psoriasis pueden ser efectivos, como los esteroides y los antiinflamatorios no esteroides, también presentan riesgos potenciales para la salud cardiovascular. Es esencial una evaluación cuidadosa y un enfoque individualizado en la selección de terapias para optimizar el manejo clínico de estos pacientes. Conclusión: Esta revisión subraya la necesidad de estrategias terapéuticas integradas que aborden tanto las manifestaciones cutáneas como los riesgos cardiovasculares asociados a la psoriasis. La colaboración interdisciplinaria entre dermatólogos, cardiólogos y otros especialistas es fundamental para mejorar los resultados a largo plazo y reducir el impacto negativo en la salud cardiovascular de los pacientes con psoriasis.
ABORDAGEM AO PACIENTE COM DISTÚRBIOS DE COAGULAÇÃO: DIAGNÓSTICO E TERAPIAS DE SUBSTITUIÇÃO
Authors: Fernandes Jaqueline Giselle Farias , Dias Bárbara Ponciano Lima , Biolo Camila Fiad , Neto João Aracaty Caldas , Almeida Gabriella Sousa , Golcman Luna Rech , Dutra Louise da Mota , Amorim Arthur Simões , Requia Joice Soares , Porto Vanessa Souto Maior , Penalva Matheus Cerqueira , Batista Danilo Queiroga Gadelha , Franco Leonardo Cortes de Aguiar , Lopes Paulo Daniel de Araujo , Lima Amanda Vaz
Published: August 2024

Distúrbios de coagulação são condições clínicas que comprometem a hemostasia, podendo levar a hemorragias ou tromboses. Este estudo visa revisar a abordagem diagnóstica e as terapias de substituição utilizadas no manejo de pacientes com distúrbios de coagulação. Metodologia: revisão integrativa, utilizando as bases de dados Scientific Electronic Library Online (SCIELO) e Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde (LILACS), com descritores em ciências da saúde, incluindo “distúrbios de coagulação”, “diagnóstico” e “terapias de substituição”. Resultados indicam que o diagnóstico precoce e preciso, aliado a terapias de substituição adequadas, melhora significativamente o prognóstico dos pacientes. Conclusão: A correta abordagem diagnóstica e terapêutica é crucial para a gestão eficaz de distúrbios de coagulação, reduzindo complicações e melhorando a qualidade de vida dos pacientes.
Perfil clínico-epidemiológico e aplicação de um novo modelo computacional para monitoramento de gestantes de um município do norte de Mato Grosso: um estudo coorte prospectivo
Authors: Kasecker Walquiria Airich Correa , Silva Maria Helena Pereira da , Santana Francineide Santos de , Silva Lucia da , Sanches Nathalia Macedo , Florentino Julielen Miras Porfiro , Heidmann Grasiela Veloso dos Santos , Albiero Lucineia Reuse , Queiroz Eveline Aparecida Isquierdo Fonseca de , Queiroz Diogo Albino de
Published: August 2024

Estudos demonstram que o sobrepeso/obesidade aumenta o risco de complicações maternas e neonatais, e o risco de diabetes mellitus gestacional (DMG), hipertensão arterial gestacional (HAG), pré-eclâmpsia, eclâmpsia, parto prematuro, dentre outros. Assim, o objetivo do presente trabalho foi analisar o perfil clínico-epidemiológico de uma amostra de gestantes com sobrepeso/obesidade de Sinop, Mato Grosso (MT), e aplicar um modelo computacional nestas gestantes a fim de estimular a prática de atividade física e a notificação dos sinais e sintomas por meio de um wearable device e chatbot. Trata-se de um estudo coorte prospectivo realizado na Escola Técnica Estadual de Sinop. As gestantes foram monitoradas através de exames de sangue, medições de peso e pressão arterial; além disso, foram estimuladas a realizar atividade física leve e orientadas quanto ao seu monitoramento através de um wearable device e chatbot. Os critérios de inclusão foram gestantes, atendidas por duas Unidades Básicas de Saúde de Sinop-MT, com gestação única e no segundo trimestre gestacional de março a maio de 2023. Os resultados demonstram que a maioria das gestantes tinham em média 26 anos, eram casadas, pardas, apresentavam sobrepeso/obesidade e eram sedentárias. As pressões arteriais estavam dentro dos valores de referência para pressão normal, e 7 apresentaram anemia, 4 apresentaram alterações hematológicas sugestivas de resposta inflamatória e 12 gestantes apresentaram infecção urinária. Quanto às complicações maternas e neonatais, 4 gestantes apresentaram DMG e 1 apresentou HAG, 1 neonato apresentou macrossomia e 1 era grande para a idade gestacional (GIG), sendo todos do grupo de sobrepeso/obesidade. Ainda, 94,4% das gestantes utilizaram o wearable device para o controle dos passos diários e/ou prática de atividade física, sendo registrados 2.938.468 passos em 800 registros, equivalente a uma média de 3.673 passos em cada registro contabilizado. Conclui-se, pois, que o aumento do IMC materno está intimamente relacionado com desfechos materno-fetais desfavoráveis com maior porcentagem de gestante que apresentaram DMG e HAG, e que o uso do wearable device foi efetivo em estimular a prática de atividade física e a notificação de sinais e sintomas.
On mechanisms of formation of dark defects on surface of parts made of stainless 95Kh18 steel after heat treatment under copper layer
Authors: Goncharov V.V. , Sevast’yanov A.S. , Grigor'ev P.S. , Plaksin A.M.
Published: August 2024

The issues of the formation of dark defects (spots) on the surface of finally manufactured parts after heat treatment with copper metallization, possible causes and ways of their elimination are considered. An assessment of the quality of the obtained parts is presented. The proposed measures and the studies allow to optimize production costs, which is in high demand for mechanical engineering enterprises.
Efektivitas Penggunaan Website Live Worksheet pada Mata Pelajaran IPS Kelas IX di SMPN 4 Kota Solok
Authors: Syafwita Hani
Published: August 2024

This type of research is quantitative descriptive research. The population in this study were class IX social studies teachers and class IX students at SMP Negeri 4 Solok City, namely 3 teachers and 76 students. The sample in this study uses 2 research techniques, teachers use a technique (total sampling), while students use a technique (random sampling).
The analysis technique in this research is descriptive quantitative using questionnaire criteria for effective and ineffective use of the live worksheet website. The research results show that: Live worksheets can help teachers create interesting learning evaluation questions, with a percentage of 83% being very effective in use. Meanwhile, live worksheets which can help students overcome boredom when taking exams with a percentage of 75% are effectively used.
Based on the research results, it can be concluded that the use of the live worksheet website in social studies subjects in class IX at SMP Negeri 4 Solok City by teachers obtained a percentage of 83% which was very effective. Live worksheets that can help teachers create interesting learning evaluation questions. Meanwhile, based on the research results, it can be concluded that the use of the live worksheet website in class IX social studies subjects at SMP Negeri 4 Solok City by students obtained a percentage of 75% effective use.
PROMPT-EDU: Roteiro de comandos de ajuste fino para ChatGPT
Authors: Da Vinha Ricieri Denise , Mara Guimarães de Farias Adriana , Rodrigues de Souza Fabiano , Vasconcelos Gomes Barreto Raphaela
Published: August 2024

O estudo mostra uma sequência de prompts testadas para otimizar o ajuste fino (FT) do ChatGPT nos contextos do processo ensino-aprendizagem. Um estudo experimental descritivo qualitativo alinhou três perfis de prompts em uma sequência denominada Roteiro Prompt-EDU, onde foi testado em diferentes versões do ChatGPT, no Brasil e nos EUA. A aplicação deste Roteiro se deu no contexto do prompt dos personagens, em um diálogo simulado entre Paulo Freire e Mark Zuckerberg, discutindo a perspectiva da Inteligência Artificial e a Educação. Os resultados mostraram que o Roteiro Prompt-EDU teve sucesso nos marcadores analíticos estabelecidos e mostrou desempenho similar ao descrito na literatura para a aprendizagem profunda de máquina. Concluiu-se pela confiável do Roteiro para otimizar o FT em contas de usuários iniciantes, para os temas específicos do processo ensino-aprendizagem.
A Educação em Direitos Humanos na formação em saúde
Authors: Starck Gilberto
Published: August 2024

O presente artigo visa discutir a educação em direitos humanos na formação profissional e tecnológica, especificamente na área da saúde. A pesquisa é qualitativa, a partir de revisão bibliográfica, documental e da legislação interna e internacional sobre direitos humanos. Num primeiro momento, discute-se quais são os objetivos da educação em direitos humanos, levando em conta, a normativa interna e internacional, relacionando com os propósitos da educação profissional e tecnológica. Em seguida, parte-se para a verificação de como a educação em direitos humanos está presente na formação do futuro profissional da saúde, partindo da realidade de uma escola que oferece a modalidade da educação profissional e tecnológica. As aproximações entre direitos humanos e saúde são inúmeras. A presente pesquisa traz uma discussão de como a educação em direitos pode contribuir para a formação dos profissionais de saúde, temas indissociáveis na proteção da dignidade humana.
Alter Ego dalam Budaya Fandom (Studi pada Komunitas Penggemar Film Star Wars)
Authors: Riansyah Ervando Baggio
Published: August 2024

Film is a part of mass media. Film is a medium for entertainment yet give infor- mation for the audiences. As a mass media, film also give effects for the audiences, one of which is fanaticism. Cosplay is a form of fanaticism that is done by fans of a certain movie. Cosplay is an action of imitating characters from cartoons, comic books, or movies. In or- der to cosplay, fans can create their own alter egos and show it at certain moments. Alter ego is the other-self. This research aimed to acknowledge how the alter ego of fans which are members of the Star Wars fan communities was formed. The conceptual frameworks which been used in this research were Mass Media, the Mass Media Functions, Types of Massa Media, Film, Film Characteristics, Types of Movie, Movie Genres, Types of Movie’s Character, Culture, Fandom Culture, Alter Ego, Id, Ego & Superego, and Symbolic Interac- tionism. This research used constructivism paradigm with qualitative method. In-depth in- terview with purposive sampling as the method of selecting the informants. The informants are Star Wars fans and members of Star Wars fan communities. The informants also has their own alter egos. The result of this research shows that the fans wanted to feel as a part of Star Wars world with characters of their own creation. They are able to interact socially and comprehended the character of another human beings. The fans wanted to be a differ- ent character against their original. They created their own alter egos for their cosplay.
Characteristics of 16-17-year-old young males’ physical development in the process of judo club activities
Authors: Griban Grygoriy P. , Yahupov Vasyl V. , Svystun Valentyna I. , Filina Valentyna A. , Kanishcheva Oksana P. , Bakuridze-Manina Viktoriia B. , Oliinyk Iryna S.
Published: August 2024

Aim: To investigate the influence of judo club activities on the physical development indicators of 16-17-year-old young males.
Materials and Methods: The research, conducted in 2022-2024, involved 54 young males aged 16-17, who were divided into experimental (EG) and control (CG) groups of 27 each. The physical development was assessed by body weight, hand dynamometry, lung capacity, heart rate, and blood pressure indicators. Cooper, Rufier, Stange, Genchi, vital, strength, body weight, Robinson, and maximum oxygen consumption indices were calculated.
Results: The positive influence of judo club activities on the physical development of 16-17-year-old young males was revealed: all studied indicators significantly improved in the EG young males during the experiment. Judo training sessions had the most effective impact on the indicators characterizing the development of the muscular system and the level of strength qualities. At the end of the experiment, young males of the EG showed significantly better physical development than the CG representatives in terms of strength index (by 6.33 %), static endurance of stronger (by 2.07 s) and weaker (2.03 s) hands. According to the indicators characterizing the state of cardiovascular and respiratory systems, the indicators of young males of both groups were significantly the same.
Conclusions: It has been established that judo club activities, which were conducted taking into account the age characteristics of 16-17-year-old young males, create the most favorable conditions for the harmonious physical development of boys, promoting their health and preparing them for future educational and professional activities.
Health-promoting effect for students from physical loads of speed and strength orientation
Authors: Tymoshenko Oleksii V. , Domina Zhanna H. , Bilyk Valentyna H. , Serhiienko Yurii P. , Lavrentiev Oleksandr M. , Dakal Nataliia A. , Horhol Petro S.
Published: August 2024

Aim: To investigate the impact of speed and strength physical loads on promoting health and reducing the biological age of student youth.
Materials and Methods: The research involved 180 students aged 18-19. The first stage provided for the study of the indicators of the biological age of 120 students, and the second stage covered substantiation of the methodology for martial arts training sessions, based on physical loads of speed and strength orientation. To test its effectiveness, 60 students were involved (30 were in the experimental group (EG), 30 – in the control group (CG)).
Results: The methodology for martial arts training sessions was developed and tested. In the dynamics of the experiment, there is a tendency to a decrease in the difference between the biological and the passport age, but these changes were unreliable in the CG, while a statistically significant decrease in this difference was recorded in the EG. In addition, there were significant changes in the EG in the following indicators: inspiratory breath holding (11.6 %), subjective health assessment (38.5 %), and static balancing (20.0 %).
Conclusions: The use of physical loads of speed and strength orientation in the course of martial arts training has established a health-promoting effect and positive dynamics of the biological age indicators of student youth. The results of the research can be implemented in physical education and the process of sports improvement of students in higher educational institutions.
Dynamics of health and physical development indicators of cadets during their professional training in the field environment
Authors: Prontenko Kostiantyn V. , Yuriev Stanislav O. , Babaiev Yurii G. , Zimnikov Oleh O. , Shchur Taras H. , Abramenko Oleh O. , Borzilo Oleksandr Yu.
Published: August 2024

Aim: To investigate the dynamics of health and physical development indicators of cadets during their field training exercises of various durations.
Materials and Methods: The research involved 246 cadets (men) of the 1st-4th training years, who were majoring in the specialty 253 referred to as “Military Management” (specialization “Management of Tank Troops”). The research was conducted in 2022-2023 during field training exercises lasting 2 and 4 weeks. Research methods: theoretical analysis and synthesis of literature, medical and biological methods, testing, statistical analysis.
Results: It was found that the level of health and physical development of cadets deteriorates during their field training exercises. The worst level among the studied indicators after the cadets’ field training exercises was recorded in the indicators of vital index, Robinson index, and endurance level. It was found that the longer the duration of field training exercises, the more the health and physical development of cadets deteriorates. The most pronounced deterioration in the level of the studied indicators was found in the cadets of junior training years.
Conclusions: The deterioration of cadets’ health and physical development during their field training exercises has been proven. The most negative changes occurred in the indicators of the cadets’ cardiorespiratory system. The results indicate the need to improve the organization and methods of physical training with cadets during field training exercises, which will help maintain their health and physical development at the proper level.
Professional health of instructor-officers with different service experience
Authors: Okhrimenko Ivan М. , Marchenko Olga G. , Sashurina Olena Yu. , Pasko Olha M. , Prudka Liudmyla M. , Matiienko Tetyana V. , Serednytska Inha A.
Published: August 2024

Aim: To investigate the levels and indicators of professional deformation in instructor-officers with different service experience as a negative factor in their professional health.
Materials and Methods: The research, which was conducted in 2022-2023, involved 136 instructor-officers of the National Academy of Internal Affairs aged 25-55 years with different service experience (up to 5 years – 21 people, 5-10 years – 45 people, 10-15 years – 42 people, over 15 years – 28 people).
Results: The dynamics of the levels of professional deformation in instructor-officers of higher educational institutions depending on the experience of their service activities have been determined, and the peculiarities of the manifestation of key professional and psychological indicators that affect their professional health in the course of their service activities have been revealed.
Conclusions: Professional deformation can be manifested at the initial, middle, and deep levels. The experience of service activities makes adjustments to the formation of professional deformation in instructor-officers because deformational changes in personality occur under the constant influence of the conditions of the profession. With the increase in experience, they become more adapted to stressful phenomena and tense situations of service activities, but the degree of desire to change the type of activity increases. The decrease in proactive attitude and selectivity of contacts during the performance of professional tasks is often accompanied by exhaustion, which indicates a progressive tendency to the development of deformational changes in instructor-officers.
The use of specialized (medical) knowledge in the criminal process: the practice of the European Court of Human Rights
Authors: Skrypnyk Andrii , Aliieva Tarana , Titko Ivan
Published: August 2024

Aim: This article is aimed at raising awareness and stimulating scientific discussion on the necessity of involving qualified medical professionals in conducting criminal procedural actions that involve intervention in human somatic rights, in order to further improve the legal instruments ensuring compliance with the European Court of Human Rights (hereinafter referred to as the ECHR) standards in this field.
Materials and Methods: In preparing the article, the following issues were worked out: the provisions of international legal acts; legal positions of the ECHR related to the use of medical knowledge in the criminal process; scientific studies of various aspects of the use of medical knowledge in the criminal process. The methodological basis of the research is dialectical, comparative-legal, systemic-structural, analytical, synthetic, complex research methods.
Conclusions: The use of medical knowledge in the criminal process generally takes two forms: (a) expert and (b) ancillary. The expert form, particularly forensic medical examination, must adhere to a set of criteria reflected in the practice of the ECHR. Personal searches involving penetration into human body cavities generally align with the requirements of the he European Convention on Human Rights (hereinafter referred to as the Convention), provided certain conditions are met, including medical considerations. The criterion for the admissibility of coercive collection of biological samples for examination is the existence of samples independent of the individual’s will.
New solutions in transplantology and graft acquisition
Authors: Grudnik Katarzyna-Elżbieta , Słomian Maciej , Grudnik Małgorzata , Prokurat Monika , Jagielski Mateusz , Migas Mateusz , Lau Karolina , Kasperczyk Janusz
Published: August 2024

In view of rapid advancements in the field of transplantology, emerging solutions in tissue procurement for transplantation became a crucial area of research. Tissue transplantation plays a notable role in improving the quality of life for patients afflicted with various ailments, and the increasing number of transplants necessitates the exploration of innovative procurement methods. This study examines a new direction in transplantology, placing focus on innovative approaches to tissue procurement and discussing the commonly used method of “ex mortuo,” i.e., retrieving organs from deceased donors. Given the growing demand for organs, the paper discusses the innovative approach slowly emerging as 3D bioprinting. The paper discusses the key challenges associated with the use of this method in transplantology, including issues of biocompatibility, vascularization, and integration with the immune system. The paper also discusses the latest scientific achievements in the field, such as the first transplants of bioprinted organs, demonstrating the practical application of this technology in medicine. It is also the analysis of the ethical, social, and legal aspects related to these new solutions. The article provides a comprehensive overview of the latest trends in transplantology and presents a holistic view of the current state of knowledge and prospects for development in this pivotal area of medicine.
A Novel IDEA(-R) for a small group teaching format
Authors: Preti Beatrice TB , Sanatani Michael S
Published: August 2024

Implication Statement
We present a novel small group teaching format (termed IDEA-R), ideal for deliberate targeting and escalation of cognitive learning tasks. Additionally, this approach is ideal for smaller postgraduate programs which struggle to predict trainee attendance far in advance, as it provides a flexible format that can adapt to in-the-moment fluctuations in trainee numbers.
INTERNATIONAL LABOR MARKET IN THE CONDITIONS OF DIGITIZATION
Authors: Tashenov Aibek M. ,   Diplomatic Academy of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Russia, Moscow, Russia
Published: August 2024

The article analyzes both positive and negative aspects of digitalization, including the creation of new professions, increased migration flows and possible risks of increased unemployment. Particular attention is paid to the differences in the impact of digital innovation in developed and developing countries, and strategies are proposed to minimize the negative consequences and optimize the positive impact of digital transformation. The article presents comprehensive data obtained from literature review, statistical analysis, expert interviews and case studies. The study highlights the need for global and national regulation, development of educational initiatives and social programs to support the workforce in the transition to a digital economy. These measures are aimed at ensuring sustainable development of the global economy and reducing social inequality in an era of global technological change. The study focuses on international cooperation and knowledge sharing as fundamental components of successful adaptation to new work realities. In conclusion, the article offers recommendations for policymakers and business leaders to shape sustainable employment and training strategies given the global nature of the digital economy.
Conceptual basis for the development of marketing in the hotel and restaurant industry
Authors:   Sumy National Agrarian University, Ustik Tetiana , Deli Viktoriia ,   Odesa National University of Technology
Published: August 2024

Globalization, crisis transformations in the service sector, falling consumer demand, oversupply in the market of hotel and restaurant services, and intensified competition actualize the solution of the scientific task of improving marketing concepts by the external challenges of an unstable business environment. The study aims to research, generalize, and develop theoretical and methodological approaches to forming an adequate conceptual basis for developing marketing activities for hotel and restaurant enterprises in the regional market of tourist services. It is determined that the marketing concept is an idea (approach) to organizing marketing activities based on the main idea, an effective marketing strategy, and specific tools for achieving certain goals. The theoretical and methodological basis for developing the concepts of marketing of the hotel and restaurant sphere (HRS) has been developed and presented. The factors of emergence and development of marketing in the hotel and restaurant industry, as well as the basic principles and main functions of marketing, are identified and substantiated. The modern marketing concepts for the hotel and restaurant industry in their evolution are researched and structured. The specific features of hotel services that influence the formation of a marketing concept for developing the hotel and restaurant industry are allocated. The study of the marketing concept of consumer value of the hotel and restaurant service/product is updated, the theoretical and methodological basis of which forms the model of the behavior of the service consumer and its determinants are determined, etc. With the development of the hotel and restaurant industry, there is a constant reorientation of the marketing activities of enterprises in this sphere to new levers of management and organization, which are inherent in modern marketing concepts. Improving the competitive position of the Ukrainian market of hotel and restaurant services/products will be facilitated by improving its functional structure, introducing modern thinking and technologies, improving the methods and forms of service, and conducting a consistent marketing policy. Keywords: marketing, marketing concept, management system, hotel and restaurant sphere (industry, business), service, tourist market.
Trading Preferences of Equity Derivative Traders in Kerala
Authors: - Subeesh V. K. , - Liya K
Published: August 2024

The trading preferences of equity derivative traders has been examined in this study. The examination of objectives and preferences of equity derivative traders shows that earning speculative profit is the most preferred trading objective of derivatives traders, and the options market, index options and intra-day trade are the most preferred; market, instrument and trade respectively. Most of the options traders are showing interest in weekly expiring contracts and ATM options along with different market-based strategies while trading in the options market. Among 300 respondents, more than one-third of traders, square off their position when the market moves adversely without waiting for stop-loss, whereas a small majority reported that they modify their strategies in the event of adverse movement in the market.
Preliminary design for the sizing of an emergency thermal power plant (GE) for the continuity of service of a production chain. case of the Kakula concentrator
Authors: - Ngandu Kamalondo Yannick , - Mwamba Wa Munyungu Lebon , - Mundjung Nawej Jonathan , - Lumanji Mbunga Luc
Published: August 2024

This work concerns the preliminary project for the sizing of a thermal power station with emergency generators capable of supplying electrical energy to the Kamoa concentrator located in kakula. The Kakula concentrator, beneficiary of this preliminery project is a plant that concentrates the ore coming from the Kakula mine and having a grade of 5%. After treatement, a copper concentrate of about 55% is obtained and transported for sale.
For the choice of generators, the most important element was the determination of the power to be supplied. To do this, we based ourselves on some principales of general electricity. The results enabled us to choose thirteen (13) generators of 4500 kVA of the brand SDMO that we coupled in parallel to obtain a power of 58500 kVA. Then, we chose a 50 MVA transformer to raise the 11 kV voltage produced by generators to a voltage of 33 kV which must be available on the main busbar of the plant. In the end, we proposed a general scheme of the plant with an automatic start system for the generators using an inverter.
CrowdStrike Cyber Incident vs. Past Major Cyber Incidents: Analysis and Solutions
Authors: - Priyant Banerjee
Published: August 2024

On July 19, 2024, a technical malfunction in CrowdStrike’s Falcon sensor software led to a global IT disruption, affecting millions of devices across multiple sectors. This incident, although not a direct cyber-attack, caused significant operational upheavals reminiscent of major past cyber incidents. This paper explores the CrowdStrike incident in detail, compares it with previous major cyber events, and proposes comprehensive solutions to mitigate such risks in the future.
Formulation and Evaluation of Lip balm prepared using beet root extract
Authors: - Mehak preet kour , - Drashti patel , - Harshil patel , - Darshan mistri , - Akshat patel , - Mrs. Chandni Panchal
Published: August 2024

Beetroot lip balm presents a natural and wholesome solution for lip care, harnessing the inherent benefits of beetroot extract. This lip balm stands out for its dual function of imparting a subtle tint to the lips while delivering essential moisture and nourishment. The formulation relies on basic yet effective ingredients like beeswax and coconut oil, supplemented optionally by shea butter or essential oils for added benefits and fragrance. By utilizing beetroot powder for color, this lip balm eliminates the need for synthetic dyes, appealing to those seeking a more
natural approach to lip care.
A Search on Attitude of Teenage Girls Regarding Casual Wear at Guru Nanak College, Sri Muktsar Sahib
Authors: - Rupinder kaur
Published: August 2024

It’s jeans and sneakers or khakis with a polo shirt, chances are college teenagers made it cool. Fashion tendency on adolescents is well documented in this research paper. Teenagers are very precise about their casual sense they are wearing their attire according to the current trend. They are more influenced by social media and internet reach they know the about brands, the strategies and the design language of the brands. Therefore, the purpose of the present study was to investigate the attitude of teenage girls toward casual wears. In this study findings teenager’s show how confident they are about their selection of the clothes they are wearing and how to fuse the one fashion trend with other they seem very creative. On the basic of these aspects, conquer the study and the sense of the casual wears in the teenager girls.
Perception on Food and Dietary Habits among Autoimmune Patients
Authors: - Cynthia Wilson
Published: August 2024

The beginning of autoimmune diseases is becoming more prevalent globally and in India. Globally 1 out of 5 individuals are diagnosed with an autoimmune condition. Not much research, though, are being done in this field of science. This study was conducted to evaluate the perception on foods and dietary habits among autoimmune patients. The survey was conducted by interviewing 100 female subjects belonging to age group 25-70 years, individuals having a diagnosis of an autoimmune condition using a self-validated questionnaire. Information collected was statistically analyzed and according to the findings, among 100 subjects, 57% from them were diagnosed with Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA) and a diagnosis of systemic lupus erythematosus was made in 23%. (SLE). There was a finding that the subjects had a positive perception on consuming turmeric, ginger and garlic but had negative perception on refined wheat
flour or Maida, milk and milk products, egg and especially on processed and fried foods. Thus, it may be concluded that perception of food can be influenced by previous experiences with the foods or advice given by family, peers or even by social media. The survey also included certain Environmental and lifestyle factors which influenced an increase in autoimmune disorders. These findings can be used to spread awareness on the several food varieties that, depending on the experiences and opinions of the study's participants, may either cause a weakened immune response or offer comfort.
ALÉM DAS FACES COLORIDAS: A UTILIZAÇÃO DO CUBO MÁGICO COMO FERRAMENTA PEDAGÓGICA PARA ENSINAR E APRENDER MATEMÁTICA
Authors: Meneghetti Cinthya Maria Schneider , Andrade Pedrotti Vitor
Published: August 2024

O presente artigo busca investigar e promover as potencialidades do Cubo Mágico como recurso pedagógico no ensino e aprendizagem da matemática. Para isso, realizou-se um resgate histórico para compreender sua evolução, relevância como objeto de entretenimento e desafio e, além disso, uma pesquisa acerca de possibilidades de utilização em sala de aula. Foram analizadas nove dissertações sobre o tema, identificando as potencialidades da utilização do Cubo Mágico no desenvolvimento de habilidades matemáticas e na motivação dos estudantes. Relata-se a aplicação de uma proposta pedagógica, com o objetivo identificar alguns conceitos matemáticos relacionados com o Cubo e melhorar o engajamento de estudantes de uma turma de terceiro ano do Ensino Médio. A pesquisa, busca contribuir para a disseminação e ampliação do uso do Cubo Mágico como recurso pedagógico, promovendo a concentração, o raciocínio lógico, planejamento estratégico e perseverança na resolução de problemas.
Antimicrobial activity of curcuma longa and mimosa pudica: a comprehensive review
Authors: Bramanandam Vasu Raja , Narayanaswamy Gowthaman , Aliraja Mohamed Apsar , Murugan Neelamegan , Arul Selvakumar , Ranganathan Srinivasan
Published: August 2024

The active ingredient in turmeric, Curcuma longa, and the traditional medicinal plant, Mimosa pudica, have both been the subject of intensive research due to their wide range of therapeutic applications. The antibacterial, anti-inflammatory, and wound-healing qualities of Mimosa pudica have long been employed, whereas curcumin is well known for its anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and anticancer benefits. The pharmacological advantages of these two naturally occurring substances are summarized in this article, which also discusses their possible synergistic effects, modes of action, and therapeutic uses. Our goal in examining the complimentary qualities of Mimosa pudica and curcumin is to present a through analysis that bolsters their application in integrative medicine and offers ideas for further research. Curcumin is known for its powerful anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and anticancer properties. Its therapeutic success is related to its capacity to affect numerous cellular pathways, such as inhibiting NF-KB and activating AREs. These pathways play a vital role in reducing inflammation and oxidative stress, which contribute to chronic diseases like cancer, cardiovascular disease, and neurodegeneration. Curcumin's antibacterial characteristics make it a promising medicinal agent with broad-spectrum applications. Mimosa pudica, often known as the "sensitive plant" for its quick responsiveness to physical stimuli, has a long history in traditional medicine, especially in Ayurvedic and folk treatments. It is used for wound healing,anti-inflammatory, antibacterial, and anti-ulcer properties. The pharmacological actions of Mimosa pudica are primarily due to its rich composition of bioactive compounds, including alkaloids,flavonoids, tannins, and phenolic acids.These compounds collectively contribute to the plant's ability to modulate immune responses, promote tissue regeneration, and inhibit microbial growth.Curcumin and Mimosa pudica have complimentary mechanisms that can lead to synergistic effects. Curcumin modulates intracellular signaling pathways and transcription factors, while Mimosa pudica's bioactive ingredients also interact with extracellular targets and microbial cell walls, indicating a multimodal approach to illness management.
Being Exposed to Covid-19 During Pregnancy
Authors: Tauho Kristiani Desimina , Diba Jane Angelita
Published: August 2024

Introduction: Pregnant women are vulnerable to COVID-19 due to reduced partial immunity commonly occurring during pregnancy. Rarely has research reported how pregnant women deal with COVID-19. This study explores the experiences of pregnant women confirmed with COVID-19. Methods: This qualitative study utilized a phenomenological approach. Six postpartum mothers living in North Halmahera, Mollucas, participated in the research. Data analysis was carried out using the Colaizzi method. Results: The participants were positively confirmed with COVID-19 in the third trimester of pregnancy. The perceived symptoms included cough, cold, fever, shortness of breath, headache, dizziness, and loss of smell and taste. The perceived feelings varied among participants. One participant reported worries about her fetus's condition, and another felt disappointed because she could not care for herself, leading to infection. Two participants did not feel panic or fear because the symptoms were mild, and they had previously treated other family members infected with COVID-19. Conclusion: To improve their healing, the research participants tried to remain strong, adhere to health protocols, maintain a healthy diet, take medicine, think positively, and practice dhikr and sholawat. These findings can be used to improve the quality of care.
A Bibliometric analysis of Cuteness Research Based on Wos Database
Authors: Hu Xiaowen
Published: August 2024

Cuteness is a widely studied phenomenon that transcends various disciplines, including biology, sociology, political science, aesthetics, marketing, consumer behavior, and psychology. Through bibliometric analysis, 193 relevant literature sources were identified in the Wos database, with 10 clusters of keywords across different fields. These keywords can be categorized into 5 areas including baby schema and its factors/impact on perception, animal welfare, artificial intelligence, cognitive appraisal theory, and aesthetic preferences. This demonstrates that cuteness is a multidisciplinary research topic that encompasses a diverse range of fields, from its biological foundations to its social and cultural influences.