bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
HUBUNGAN DIABETES MELITUS TIPE II DENGAN KEJADIAN STROKE PADA PASIEN STROKE DI POLIKLINIK SARAF RSUD Dr. M. HAULUSSY AMBON TAHUN 2016
Authors: Letelay Alvionita N. A. , Huwae Laura B. S. , Kailola Nathalie E.
Published: August 2019

Pendahuluan: Di Maluku khususnya di RSUD dr. M. Haulussy stroke menempati urutan pertama penyakit rawat jalan dan rawat inap pada tahun 2015. Diabetes melitus merupakan salah satu faktor risiko stroke, namun diabetes melitus bukan faktor risiko tunggal untuk terjadinya stroke. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara diabetes melitus tipe II dengan kejadian stroke di Poliklinik Saraf RSUD dr.M. Haulussy Ambon Tahun 2016. Metode: Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian analitik cross sectional. Penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder berupa rekam medik pasien stroke di Poliklinik Saraf RSUD dr. M. Haulussy Ambon Tahun 2016 dari 130 sampel dengan menggunakan teknik consecutive sampling (non-probability sampling). Analisis dilakukan dengan menggunakan uji Chi-square. Hasil: Hasil penelitian didapatkan stroke hemoragik sebanyak 15 orang (11,54%) sedangkan pasien stroke non hemoragik sebanyak 115 orang (88,46%), pada pasien stroke hemoragik dengan diabetes melitus tipe II sebanyak 0 orang (0%) sedangkan  pasien stroke non hemoragik dengan Diabetes melitus Tipe II sebanyak 46 orang (100%). Kesimpulan: Pada uji Chi-square, didapatkan nilai signifikan atau nilai probabilitas = 0.002 (p < α = 0.05) dengan nilai = 9.826, hasil analisis ini menunjukan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara diabetes melitus tipe II dengan kejadian stroke. 

Kata Kunci : Diabetes Melitus Tipe II, Stroke.
HUBUNGAN TINGKAT KECEMASAN DALAM MENGHADAPI UJIAN BLOK DENGAN NILAI UJIAN MAHASISWA KEDOKTERAN TAHUN KEDUA UNIVERSITAS TADULAKO
Authors: Demak Indah Puspitasari Kiay , Muharam Dian Noviandini , Salman Mohammad
Published: August 2019

Pendahuluan : Salah satu stresor timbulnya kecemasan pada mahasiswa adalah saat menghadapi ujian. Kecemasan berpengaruh pada organ viseral dan motorik, selain itu juga mempengaruhi pikiran, persepsi, dan pembelajaran. Penyelenggaraan pendidikan kedokteran di Universitas Tadulako dikemas dalam sistem blok. Muatan yang diajarkan disusun dalam blok-blok dan disetiap akhir blok diadakan ujian blok sebagai evaluasinya. Cemas saat ujian dapat menghambat fungsi kognitif yang berpengaruh pada performa ketika ujian, sehingga dapat mempengaruhi hasil yang diperoleh. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk  mengetahui hubungan tingkat kecemasan dalam menghadapi ujian blok dengan nilai ujian blok mahasiswa tahun kedua Program Studi Kedokteran Fakultas Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Tadulako. Metode : Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif analitik dengan pendekatan cross-sectional, pengumpulan sampel secara purposive sampling dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 54 orang. Data diperoleh menggunakan kuesioner Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale (HARS) dan dianalisis menggunakan uji korelasi spearman. Hasil : Analisis data menggunakan uji korelasi spearman didapatkan nilai signifikansi (p) = 0,839 (p>0,05) dan nilai koefisien korelasi (r) = 0,028. Kesimpulan : Tidak terdapat hubungan antara tingkat kecemasan dalam menghadapi ujian blok dengan nilai ujian blok pada mahasiswa tahun kedua Program Studi Kedokteran Fakultas Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Tadulako. 

Kata Kunci : Tingkat Kecemasan, Ujian blok, Mahasiswa kedokteran, HARS
ANALISIS PENGARUH GAYA KEPEMIMPINAN TERHADAP IKLIM ORGANISASI PERAWAT ERA JKN DI RSUD KOTA MAKASSAR
Authors: Rahmadani Suci , Anwar Andi Awaliya , Rochka Mega Marindrawati
Published: August 2019

Kebutuhan akan kepemimpinan yang baik dalam organisasi terutama rumah sakit pada saat ini jauh lebih besar dibandingkan pada masa lalu, karena organisasi saat ini lebih rumit dan menghadapi berbagai tantangan yang sangat berat, baik dari tekanan internal maupun eksternaal organisasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh gaya kepemimpinan terhadap iklim organisasi pada era JKN di RSUD Kota Makassar. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian survei analitik dengan desain penelitian cross sectional. Sampel sebanyak 93 perawat  RSUD Kota Makassar yang dipilih menggunakan metode probabilitysampling. Teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis korelasi spearman. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh antara gaya kepemimpinan transaksional dan transformasional terhadap iklim organisasi di RSUD Kota Makassar (p=0.000 dan p=0.000).

Kata Kunci: Gaya kepemimpinan, iklim organisasi.
HUBUNGAN KETERATURAN ANTENATAL CARE DENGAN TINGKAT KEHAMILAN RISIKO TINGGI PADA IBU HAMIL DI DUSUN KAMPUNG BARU - DESA KAWA
Authors: Pattiasina Jurgen Armando , Polpoke Siti Umi M. , De Lima Filda Vinita Irene
Published: August 2019

penting dari derajat kesehatan masyarakat dan keberhasilan pelayanan kesehatan di seluruh negara. Tahun 2010 WHO menyatakan penyumbang terbesar AKI berasal dari Negara berkembang, termasuk Indonesia. Salah satu program untuk menurunkan AKI di Indonesia dengan upaya meningkatkan kualitas pelayanan kesehatan terutama pelayanan pemeriksaan ibu hamil oleh tenaga profesional yang sesuai dengan standar pelayanan Antenatal Care (ANC). Angka cakupan ANC di Provinsi Maluku masih cukup rendah yakni kurang dari 72,3%. Berdasarkan data yang telah dikemukakan sebelumnya, disimpulkan bahwa kematian ibu disebabkan oleh bahaya kehamilan risiko tinggi akibat gagal deteksi dini karena ketidakteraturan bumil dalam mengikuti ANC. Tujuan Untuk mengetahui hubungan keteraturan Antenatal Care dengan tingkat kehamilan risiko tinggi pada ibu hamil di Desa Kawa-Kabupaten Seram Bagian Barat Metode Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan metode survey analitik dengan pendekatan Cross Sectional, dilakukan di Dusun Kampung Baru, Desa Kawa-Kabupaten Seram Bagian Barat. Sampel dalam penelitian ini diambil secara total sampling sebanyak 38 ibu hamil. Data penelitian kemudian di analisis secara univariat dan bivariate menggunakan Chi-square. Hasil Analisis statistik dengan uji Chi square dengan tingkat kepercayaan 95%, didapatkan nilai p (0,029) lebih kecil dari nilai α (0,05) untuk hubungan keteraturan ANC dengan tingkat kehamilan risiko tinggi.

Kata Kunci : Kehamilan risiko tinggi, antenatal care
PAZARLAMA KÜLTÜRÜ VE STRATEJİ ARASINDAKİ UYUMUN İŞLETME PERFORMANSINA ETKİSİ: BATI AKDENİZ BÖLGESİ İMALAT SEKTÖRÜNDE BİR UYGULAMA
Authors: PAPATYA Nurhan , ÖZKAN Tülay
Published: August 2019

Günümüz rekabet koşullarında pazarlama kültürüne sahip ve resmin bütününü görebilen işletmeler doğru strateji üretecek ve uygulayacaktır. Böylelikle etkili işlemler üstün performansla sonuçlanacaktır. Bu savdan yola çıkarak çalışmanın amacı, pazarlama kültürü ve işletme stratejisinin performans üzerindeki doğrudan etkisini ve pazarlama kültürü ile işletme stratejisi arasındaki uyumun (kovaryanslar, aracı, düzenleyici etki) işletme performansı üzerindeki etkisini ortaya çıkarmaktır. Bunun için Batı Akdeniz Bölgesinde bulunan imalat sektöründeki 412 işletme sahip ve yöneticilerine gönüllülük esasına göre yapılan ampirik çalışmadan elde edilen veriler, Lisrel’de Yapısal Eşitlik Modeli analizine tabi tutulmuştur. Bulgular, pazarlama kültürü ile işletme stratejisi arasındaki uyumun (kovaryansların etkisi ve aracı etki) performansa etkisinin pozitif olduğunu göstermektedir. Bununla birlikte işletmelerin daha çok analizci ve savunmacı yönde oldukları anlaşılmaktadır.  Rakiplerine nispeten performans konusunda ise ürünlerin kalitesi, kalite kontrol ölçüleri ve maliyet avantajının ön plana çıktığı tespit edilmiştir. Bu da Bölge imalatçılarının düşük ve orta düşük teknolojiye sahip imalat yapmalarından dolayı pazarlama kültürü anlayışının daha çok duyarlı (pazar tarafından yönlendirilen) yönde olduğu sonucunu ortaya çıkarmaktadır.
Dampak Penghapusan Subsidi Ekspor Produk Pertanian Terhadap Harga dan Perdagangan Produk Pangan Indonesia
Authors: Ingot Steven Raja , Ningsih Rahayu
Published: August 2019

Abstrak

Salah satu komitmen terpenting hasil pertemuan Konferensi Tingkat Menteri World Trade Organisation (WTO) di Nairobi tahun 2015 adalah diberlakukannya penghapusan subsidi ekspor produk pertanian negara anggota WTO, baik oleh negara maju (pada 2015) maupun negara berkembang (pada 2018). Studi ini bertujuan untuk melihat dampak penghapusan subsidi ekspor produk pertanian oleh negara asal terhadap harga dan perdagangan produk pangan Indonesia. Dengan menggunakan model Global Trade Analysis Project (GTAP) disimpulkan bahwa penghapusan subsidi ekspor produk pertanian akan mengakibatkan kenaikan harga beberapa produk pangan impor Indonesia terutama susu. Selain itu, penghapusan subsidi ekspor juga akan berdampak pada menurunnya impor Indonesia untuk produk hortikultura, susu, dan makanan olahan sedangkan ekspor Indonesia untuk daging sapi, gula, susu dan makanan olahan akan naik. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa Indonesia berpotensi untuk swasembada produk pangan sehingga dapat mengurangi ketergantungan terhadap impor.  Dengan demikian komitmen penghapusan subsidi ekspor oleh negara mitra dagang akan berdampak positif bagi Indonesia jika didukung dengan peningkatan produktivitas produk pangan.

Kata Kunci: Subsidi Ekspor, Produk Pertanian, Produk Pangan, GTAP, WTO

 

Abstract

One of the most important commitments of the meeting of the World Trade Organization (WTO) Ministerial Conference in Nairobi 2015 is the abolition of export subsidies for agricultural products of WTO member countries, both developed countries (in 2015) and developing countries (in 2018). This study aims to examine the impact of the elimination of export subsidy on agricultural products by trading partners toward the price and trade pattern of Indonesian food products. Using the Global Trade Analysis Project (GTAP) model, the analysis shows that the elimination of export subsidies for agricultural products would lead to higher prices of Indonesian imported food products particularly for milk products. In addition, the abolition of export subsidy would reduce Indonesian imports of horticultural commodities, milk, and processed food while exports of beef, sugar, milk and processed foods would rise. This shows that Indonesia has the potential for self-sufficiency in some food products, thereby reducing dependence on imports, therefore the abolition of export subsidy will given a more positive impact on Indonesia if supported by increasing productivity of food products.  

Keywords: Export Subsidy, Agricultural Products, Food Products, GTAP, WTO

JEL Classification: D58, F13, Q17, Q18
Dampak Penerapan Harga Acuan Pembelian (HAP) Gula di Tingkat Eceran Terhadap Harga Gula Petani dan Stabilitas Harga Gula
Authors: Nuryati Yati , Wicaksena Bagus , Prabowo Dwi Wahyuniarti
Published: August 2019

Abstrak

Pemerintah berupaya menjaga stabilitas harga bahan pangan pokok melalui berbagai kebijakan penetapan harga. Salah satunya adalah kebijakan penetapan Harga Acuan Pembelian (HAP) pada komoditas gula. Dalam implementasinya, penerapan HAP Gula di tingkat eceran dinilai berdampak pada penurunan harga gula di tingkat petani/produsen. Kajian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh penerapan HAP Gula terhadap harga lelang gula petani dan stabilitas harga gula, dan merumuskan rekomendasi kebijakan HAP Gula yang efektif. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan analisis ekonometrik melalui Error Correction Model (ECM), hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa kebijakan HET berpengaruh terhadap harga lelang gula petani dalam jangka pendek. Dalam jangka panjang, harga lelang gula petani lebih ditentukan oleh harga gula impor, stok gula nasional, dan harga lelang gula pada periode sebelumnya. Kebijakan yang berpengaruh signifikan terhadap harga lelang gula yaitu penerapan PPN Gula. Kajian ini merekomendasikan bahwa penetapan kebijakan HAP pada komoditi gula dapat terus dilakukan dalam rangka stabilisasi harga dengan melakukan evaluasi secara berkala. Pemerintah dapat mempertahankan HAP gula sebesar Rp 12.500/kg yang didukung oleh beberapa hal yaitu: menangguhkan penerapan PPN gula petani; mengawasi keberadaan satgas pangan; menerapkan pengawasan pasar gula yang memberikan kepastian pada petani, pabrik gula, dan konsumen.

Kata Kunci:  Kebijakan HAP, Error Correction Model (ECM), Stabilisasi Harga Gula

 

Abstract

The Government strives to keep price stability of staple food through price policy, the so-called “Harga Acuan Pembelian (HAP) for sugar”. During its implementation, the policy has given negative impact on farm gate price. This study aims to analyze the effect of HAP for sugar to farm gate price which is reflected in auction price as well as its impact to price stabilization, and formulate effective policy recommendations on HAP for sugar. Using Error Correction Model (ECM), the study shown that HAP for sugar significantly impacted the auction price yet in the short term. While for the long term, the auction price of sugar was more affected by import sugar price, national sugar stock, and sugar auction price in previous period. Moreover, the implementation of value added tax (VAT) on sugar affected significantly to the auction price. The study recommended the HAP for sugar can be consistently implemented with periodic evaluation. Accordingly, the Government can maintain the prevailing HAP at Rp 12.500/kg which has to be supported by forgoing the VAT policy on sugar; monitoring the role of task force; and strongly supervising the domestic sugar market that is favourable to farmers, sugar millers, and consumers.

Keywords: Price Policy, Error Correction Model (ECM), Sugar Price Stabilization

JEL Classification: E31, Q13,Q18
Dampak Tarif Impor Output dan Input Terhadap Probabilitas Perusahaan Keluar dari Pasar
Authors: Maulina Windi Agustin , Damayanti Arie
Published: August 2019

Abstrak

Secara teori, dampak tarif impor input dan output terhadap kinerja perusahaan berbeda. Namun, hal tersebut belum terbukti secara empiris di Indonesia. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis dampak tarif impor output dan input terhadap probabilitas perusahaan untuk keluar dari pasar. Kajian ini menggunakan model probit yang merupakan salah satu model dari Cummulative Distribution Function (CDF), dengan menggunakan data Survei Industri Besar dan Sedang (IBS) tahun 2003-2014. Kajian ini menemukan bahwa efek kompetisi yang dihasilkan akibat penurunan tarif impor output akan meningkatkan probabilitas perusahaan untuk keluar dari pasar. Namun penurunan tarif impor input akan menurunkan probabilitas perusahaan untuk keluar dari pasar. Setelah mendisagregasi perusahaan berdasarkan beberapa karakteristik yang dapat diobservasi diperoleh bahwa perusahaan yang memproduksi barang konsumsi, perusahaan dalam industri yang padat karya, perusahaan kecil, dan perusahaan yang terdapat pada industri yang lebih kompetitif memiliki peluang utuk keluar dari pasar lebih tinggi. Kajian ini merekomendasikan penetapan kebijakan tarif impor perlu dikaji baik dari sisi jenis komoditi maupun dari sisi karakteristik perusahaan.   

Kata Kunci: Liberalisasi Tarif Impor, Seleksi Pasar, Probabilitas Perusahaan Keluar

 

Abstract

Theoretically, the impact of output and input import tarif on firm’s performance is different, however this have never been shown empirically in Indonesia. This study aims at examining the effect of input and output tarifs on the possibility of firms to exit. Study utilized probit model which is considered as one of the Cummulative Distribution Function (CDF) Model by Indonesian Manufacturing Firms Data from 2003-2014 it was found that competition effects resulting from lower output tarifs exerts greater impact on the likelihood of exit but decreasing input tarifs will actually reduce the probability of exit firms. After classifying our sample into a different group based on observed characteristics of industry and firm, we found firms that produce consumer good, labor intensive firm, small firms, firms in competitive industry have a higher probability to exit.  The study suggested that import tariff policy needs to be assessed both in terms of commodity types and in terms of firm characteristics.

Keywords: Import Tarif Liberalization, Market Selection, Firm Exit

JEL Classification: F13, L25, O24
REPRESENTASI “PEREMPUAN MATANG” DALAM MAJALAH PESONA (FEMINA GROUP) INDONESIA
Authors: Rahayu Lina Meilinawati
Published: August 2019

Tulisan ini menganalisis bagaimana “kematangan” perempuan ditampilkan melalui artikel-artikel dalam majalah Pesona. Majalah Pesona adalah majalah perempuan yang mengkhususkan diri pada segmen pembaca perempuan 35 tahun ke atas dengan mengusung motto: Life, Inspiration, Passion. Yang menjadi objek penelitian adalah artikel-artikel antara tahun 2010 sampai dengan tahun 2016. Dalam rentang waktu ini akan dianalisis bagaimana perempuan matang direpresentasikan dalam rubrik-rubrik yang dibahas.. Dari hasil analisis ditemukan bahwa artikel-artikel dalam majalah Pesona mengomunikasikan: representasi kematangan dalam menentukan pilihan, representasi kematangan emosi, representasi perempuan mandiri, berhasil, dan inspiratif, serta representasi problematika usia matang. Selain itu, motto majalah Pesona terejawantah dalam setiap artikelnya. Motto “life” diwakili oleh artikel-artikel yang membahas dan mengajak untuk mengisi dan menikmati hidup serta membuat hidup lebih penuh makna. Motto “inspiration” diwujudkan oleh artikel-artikel yang membahas berbagai hal yang dapat menginspirasi: mulai dari mode busana sampai makanan. Motto “Passion” diwujudkan dalam artikel yang membahas keberhasilan karena konsistensi pada passion yang dipilih.This paper analyzes how the "maturity" of women is displayed through articles in Pesona magazine. The Pesona Magazine is a women's magazine specializing in women readers segment 35 years and above.. Enchantment carries the motto: Life, Inspiration, Passion as an identity for "established" women who are no longer looking for identity. As for the object of research are articles between the years 2010 to 2016. In the 6-year warsa will be analyzed how the mature woman is represented in the rubrics discussed. From the analysis results found: representation of maturity in determining choice, representation of emotional maturity, independent woman representation, succeed, and inspiration, and representation of maturity problematika. Besides, motto in magazine “Pesona” is manifested in the articles. The motto of ‘Life’ is represented by the articles which persuade the readers to fill, enjoy and also make the life more meaningful. Motto of ‘inspiration’ which written in the articles contain various things which inspire the readers: from fashion to food. Motto of ‘passion’ is manifested in the articles which contains all success accomplished due to the consistency and passion chosen.
KOMPARASI PATIKRAMA TATANEN HUMA SUNDA DI PADUKUHAN DAN PEDESAAN DI JAWA BARAT
Authors: Putra Edi Setiadi , Djatmiko Mohammad Djalu , Waskito Mohamad Arif
Published: August 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkap makna Patikrama Tatanen Huma Sunda, suatu prinsip pengelolaan ladang yang terkait dengan sistem pelestarian ekosistem hutan tropis. Patikrama Tatanen Huma tersirat dalam beberapa naskah kuno, yang tata caranya dilestarikan oleh beberapa padukuhan kabuyutan Sunda. Banyak penelitian tentang patikrama tatanen huma ini terfokus pada kehidupan pahuma di Desa Kanekes dan kawasan kasepuhan lain, namun belum banyak yang melakukan studi komparasi dengan kegiatan huma di kawasan padesaan. Melalui pendekatan etnografi, penelitian dilakukan pada beberapa kawasan padesaan di Jawa Barat yang masih melakukan aktivitas pertanian huma yang produktif. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat mengetahui adanya perbedaan dan persamaan paradigma dalam aplikasi Patikrama Tatanen Huma Sunda. Komparasi ini dapat memberikan wawasan tentang konsekuensi perubahan serta nilai manfaat dalam pelestariannya, sehingga menjadi bahan pertimbangan dalam pemulihan ekosistem desa hutan dan menghidupkan kembali prinsip bertani yang sesuai dengan akar budaya masyarakat petani di kawasan padesaan.This study aims to reveal the meaning of Sundanese Patikrama Tatanen Huma, a principle of field management  related to the system of preserving tropical forest ecosystems. Patikrama Tatanen Huma is implied in some ancient manuscripts, the procedure of which is preserved by some Sundanese kabuyutan. Many of the researches on the patriarchal order of public relations focused on the life of pahuma in the village of Kanekes and other areas of Kasepuhan, but not many have conducted comparative studies with the activities of public relations in the region. Through an ethnographic approach, research was conducted in several rural areas in West Java that were still carrying out productive agricultural activities. This research was intended to find out the differences and similarities in the paradigm in the application of Huma Sunda Patikrama Tatanen. This comparison can provide insight into the consequences of change and the value of benefits in its preservation, so that it becomes a consideration in restoring forest village ecosystems and reviving farming principles that are in accordance with the cultural roots of farmers in the rural areas.
IDENTITAS ETNIS TIONGHOA PADANG MASA PEMERINTAH HINDIA BELANDA
Authors: Erniwati Erniwati
Published: August 2019

Artikel ini menjelaskan tentang identitas etnis Tionghoa yang ada di Padang pada masa Pemerintah Hindia Belanda. Mengkonstruksi identitas etnis Tionghoa di Padang menggunakan metode sejarah melalui studi pustaka dan arsip dengan menelusuri sumber-sumber berupa buku, arsip Pemerintah Hindia Belanda, dokumen perkumpulan sosial, budaya, dan pemakaman Heng Beng Tong serta Hok Tek Tong. Data yang diperoleh kemudian dikritik dan dikronologiskan untuk menghasilkan karya historiografi. Temuan artikel ini menunjukkan bahwa identitas etnis Tionghoa di Padang masa Pemerintah Hindia Belanda dipengaruhi oleh penataan masyarakat di daerah koloni oleh pemerintah Hindia Belanda dengan menerapkan sistem pemukiman (wijkenstelsel), pembagian masyarakat melalui Indische Staatregeling serta berbagai aturan lainnya. Penerapan sistem tersebut membentuk identitas etnis Tionghoa di Padang di mana secara politis berada di bawah kontrol Pemerintah Hindia Belanda, namun secara social dan budaya masih berorientasi kepada kebudayaan Tionghoa.This article aims to explain the Chinese in Padang during the Dutch East Indies government. Constructing a Chinese identity in Padang use historical methods through library studies and archives by tracing sources such as books, Dutch East Indies government archives, documents on social and funeral associations Heng Beg Tong and Hok Tek Tong. The data obtained, critical and chronologist to produce historiography works. The findings of this article indicate that the ethnic Chinese identity in Padang during the Dutch East Indies government by implementing settlement system (wijkwnstelsel), classification of communities through the Indische Staatregeling and other rules. The implementation of the system formed a Chinese ethnic identity in Padang where it was politically under the control of the Dutch East Indies government, but socially and culturally still oriented to Chinese culture.
SISI LAIN KEHIDUPAN PREANGERPLANTERS: DARI PERBURUAN HINGGA GAGASAN KONSERVASI SATWA LIAR
Authors: Gustaman Budi
Published: August 2019

Upaya pelestarian satwa liar telah muncul di Priangan sejak akhir abad ke-19. Munculnya gagasan konservasi satwa liar diawali dari kebiasaan berburu yang dilakukan para tuan kebun teh di Priangan (Preangerplanters). Studi ini mempertanyakan sebab kemunculan gagasan konservasi satwa liar akibat kebiasan berburu yang dilakukan preangerplanters. Penelitian dilakukan dengan metode sejarah dengan memanfaatkan sumber berupa arsip, buku, koran, majalah, dan internet. Temuan utama studi ini ialah kedekatan dengan alam memunculkan kebiasaan berburu sebagai proteksi diri, perlindungan tanaman perkebunan, dan rekreasi. Preangerplanters membentuk perkumpulan berburu bernama venatoria untuk mengontrol perburuan yang tidak terkendali serta berupaya melestarikan hutan Cikepuh sebagai kawasan konservasi. Kesimpulannya ialah gagasan konservasi satwa liar muncul dari ketakutan preangerplanters terhadap kelangkaan satwa buruannya. Wilayah Priangan menjadi salah satu pionir perlindungan satwa liar. Hal yang selama ini terlupakan karena upaya konservasi sangat identik dengan Buitenzorg (Bogor) sebagai poros konservasi alam di Indonesia. Wildlife conservation had emerged in Priangan since the end 19th century. The emergence of wildlife conservation idea begins with hunting habits carried out by tea plantation owners in Priangan (Preangerplanters). This study questions the cause of the emergence of the wildlife conservation idea due to hunting habits. It employs historical method by utilizing sources, such as archieves, books, newspaper, magazine, and internet. Main finding of this study is the proximity to nature led to the habit of hunting as a protection (self-safety and plantation crops), and as a pleasure. Preangerplanters formed hunting’s club called venatoria to control the uncontrolled game and preserve Cikepuh forest. The concludes is  wildlife conservation idea arises from the fear of them in the scarcity of game. Priangan is one of the forgotten pioneers because wildlife conservation refers to Buitenzorg (Bogor) which became center of nature conservation in Indonesia.
Intervening in Indigenous Gambling: A Systematic Review of the Literature
Authors: Whiteside Mary , Heyeres Marion , Maltzahn Kathleen , Griffin Tiffany , MacLean Sarah
Published: August 2019

This study aimed to systematically search and review the literature relating to interventions designed for Indigenous populations that seek to prevent or address gambling harm, to support the design of new programs. Peer-reviewed articles and grey literature that described programs of this nature and/or which reported outcomes for Indigenous participants were included in the review.
A relation between log-likelihood and cross-validation log-scores
Authors: Porta Mana PierGianLuca
Published: August 2019

It is shown that the log-likelihood of a hypothesis or model given some data is equal to an average of all leave-one-out cross-validation log-scores that can be calculated from all subsets of the data. This relation can be generalized to any k-fold cross-validation log-scores.
The next 700 “bad” languages imagined.
Authors: Akmut Camille
Published: August 2019

More political and technical notes on programming languages. So fu-ture generations won’t have to suffer through another Java or JavaScript,or worse even.
Survey Utilisasi Spektrum Frekuensi Kota Makassar Untuk Aplikasi Jaringan Kognitif Sensor Nirkabel
Authors: Nur Dahlia
Published: August 2019

Penelitian ini mempelajari pola penggunaan spektrum di Makassar di pita frekuensi 430 MHz sampai 3400 MHz. Tujuannya adalah untuk menemukan bagaimana spektrum radio dialokasikan ke berbagai layanan dan mengidentifikasi penggunaan pita-pita frekuensi aktif atau tidak aktif yang dapat diakses untuk penggunaan spektrum akses dinamis di masa akan datang khususnya untuk aplikasi jaringan kognitif sensor nirkabel. Hasil dari pengukuran spektrum yang dilakukan selama 5 hari kerja mengungkapkan bahwa sejumlah spektrum di Makassar pendudukannya sangat rendah di setiap saat. Tingkat pendudukan diukur sebagai jumlah spektrum yang terdeteksi di atas batas ambang daya yang diterima dan diperoleh rata-rata pendudukan spektrum 12.11%. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Makassar memiliki potensi besar untuk menggunakan teknologi spektrum akses dinamis seperti teknologi radio kognitif pada jaringan sensor nirkabel dan untuk mengakomodasi permintaan yang sangat besar untuk layanan nirkabel di masa depan. Namun, studi jangka panjang tentang survei spektrum ini masih perlu dilakukan untuk menentukan potensi pengguna sekunder (secondary user) pada jaringan yang memiliki utilisasi rendah atau tidak aktif.
Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar, Motivasi dan Minat Peserta Didik Menggunakan Metode Diskusi dan Media Stik Es Krim
Authors: Arsyad Arsyad , Suhaemi
Published: August 2019

Tujuan utama PTK ini adalah Upaya Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Peserta Sekolah Dasar Negeri Srengseng Sawah 12 Pagi Kota Jakarta Selatan Pada Mata Pelajaran Matematika Tema Penjumlahan Dan Pengurangan Bilangan Sampai 500 Melalui Metode Diskusi Menggunakan Media Stik Es Krim. Penelitian Tindakan Kelas dilaksanakan di SDN Srengseng Sawah 12 Pagi Kecamatan Jagakarsa Kota Jakarta Selatandengan jumlah 31 orang peserta didik (18 laki – laki dan 13 perempuan) kelas II Pada pembelajaran prasiklus dengan menggunakan metode ceramah dan media buku cetak, papan tulis, peserta didik yang tuntas dalam belajar hanya 51%. Kemudian peneliti lanjutkan pada pembelajaran siklus I dengan menambahkan metode diskusi dan alat peraga jari tangan, peserta didik yang mencapai ketuntasan sebanyak 68%.Peneliti lanjutkan lagi pada pembelajaran siklus II, peneliti mencoba memperbaiki kekurang pada saat siklus 1 selain menggunakan metode diskusi juga menambahkan media stik es krim.Pada siklus 2 peserta didik yang tuntas dalam belajarnya sebanyak 97% peserta didik.Dengan demikian penerapan metode dan alat peraga stik es krim telah memberikan pengaruh yang sangat baik dengan meningkatkan hasil belajar dan motivasi peserta didik. Materi yang disampaikan dimengerti peserta didik, tanggung jawab peserta didik terhadap tugas tinggi, serta membantu peserta didik untuk terlibat aktif di dalam kelas
TUGAS REVIEW Perekonomian Indonesia , Ahmad Zafrullah
Authors: Tanugraha Setyabudhi , Zafrullah Ahmad
Published: August 2019

Tugas mereview salah satu artikel yang terdapat di scholar.google.com by ahmad_zafrullah@yahoo.co.id
Tugas Kelompok 4 Review
Authors: Pahlevi Syahrul Munir
Published: August 2019

Tugas perkuliahan universitas surabaya
Tugas PI Week 2 Kel 9 KP A
Authors: Wijaya Budy
Published: August 2019

Tugas Kelompok 9 PI Week 2 KP A
Review Jurnal "Meningkatkan Daya Saing Pabrik Gula di Indonesia Era Masyarakat Ekonomi ASEAN"
Authors: Anggie Audrey , Cytia Karinina , Redy  , R Alwi Shihab , Gunawan Aldy Sufriandi
Published: August 2019

The 1930s was the heyday of the Indonesian sugarindustry that is capable of exporting to manycountries and has become the country an exporterof sugar to two after Cuba, but the situation isreversed since 1967 in which Indonesia wouldimport sugar from Brazil, India, and Thailand inorder to meet the needs raw material consumptionand food and beverage industry. The resultsshowed that the cost of sugar production isvery uneconomical because of inefficiency thatstretches from the cultivation to processing inthe factory so difficult to obtain profit margins.Target and beyond sugar self-sufficiency can notbe achieved because highly regulated, there is nosynergy and tends to conflicts of interests amongministries or agencies, and internal conflicts oftenoccur between the sugar mill and the disharmonybetween sugarcane farmers by the sugar millofficials.In the competition of the sugar industry aremore stringent, in the era of the Asean EconomicCommunity, it means the level of efficiency of sugarfactories in the country need special attention,the same thing also applies to industrial users ofsugar, and sugar as a raw material componentscontribute to the creation of products food andbeverage efficient so as to compete with similarproducts from other countries. Observing howthe intense competition in the Asean EconomicCommunity is based on free trade, the yield ofsugar that’s a cost efficient production is veryimportant and urgent at this time, including workto improve the welfare of farmers.
Aplikasi Sistem Keamanan Gerbang Parkir Politeknik Negeri Ujung Pandang Berbasis Android
Authors: Nur Dahlia
Published: August 2019

Peningkatan jumlah staf dan mahasiswa di Politeknik Negeri Ujung Pandang (PNUP) dari tahun ketahun ber-korelasi dengan peningkatan jumlah kendaraan pribadi dikampus PNUP yang memerlukan sistemkeamanan parkir kendaran. Tidak adanya sistem pencatatan kendaraan yang keluar masuk serta portal padagerbang parkir yang terbuka secara manual menjadi penyebab terjadinya kasus curamor. Pada penelitian ini,dibuat aplikasi sistem keamanan gerbang parkir berbasis android yang terintegrasi dengan perangkat NearField Communication (NFC) pada smartphone Android dan prototipe portal berbasis Arduino. SistemKeamanan Gerbang Parkir PNUP dapat melakukan pencatatan setiap pengguna yang masuk ke dalam areaparkir kampus dan melakukan verifikasi ketika akan keluar dari area parkir. Sehingga dapat diketahui siapasaja orang yang telah masuk dan keluar dari tempat parkir dengan kendaraan tertentu. Hasil uji coba aplikasimemberikan performa yang baik. Aplikasi yang telah dibangun membutuhkan waktu 1.967 milidetik untukmelakukan pencatatan data transaksi kendaraan masuk, sedangkan untuk memverifikasi kendaraan keluarmembutuhkan waktu 1.831 milidetikpaper collection
PERANAN MEDIA LINGKUNGAN ALAM SEKITAR DAN METODE DEMONSTRASI DALAM MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR IPA
Authors: Yanti Christi
Published: August 2019

Penelitian tindakan kelas bertujuan untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar peserta didik Mata Pelajaran IPA dengan Tema Ciri-ciri dan Kebutuhan Makhluk Hidup dengan model pembelajaran pemanfaatan lingkungan alam sekitar melalui metode demonstrasi. Subyek penelitian adalah peserta didik kelas III SD Tugu Ibu I dengan jumlah murid 21 orang, yang terdiri orang laki-laki 10 dan perempuan 11 orang. Pada pembelajaran Prasiklus dari KKM 70 diperoleh rata-rata kelas 57,14 yang tuntas sebanyak 3 anak dari 21 peserta didik atau 14.29%, hasil pengamatan guru yang dapat menjawab pertanyaan dengan benar baru mencapai 4 (9.04). Pada Pembelajaran siklus 1 diperoleh rata-rata kelas 69,05 peserta didik yang tuntas sebanyak 10 orang atau 47.62%, hasil pengamatan guru yang dapat menjawab pertanyaan dengan benar mencapai 9 anak atau 42,86 %. Pada pebelajaran siklus 2 diperoleh rata-rata kelas 90, yang tuntas sebanyak 18 orang dari 21 peserta didik atau 90,48 %, hasil pengamatan guru yang dapat menjawab pertanyaan dengan benar mencapai 20 anak atau 95,24%. Penggunaan model pembelajaran dengan pemanfaatan media lingkungan alam sekitar melalui Metode demonstrasi terbukti dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar, keaktipan serta motivasi bagi peserta didik, materi yang disampaikan oleh guru dapat dimengerti oleh peserta didik. Tanggung jawab peserta didik terhadap tugas cukup tinggi, serta membantu peserta didik untuk terlibat aktif di dalam kegiatan pembelajaran
Assessing the evidentiary value of secondary data analyses: A commentary on Gangestad, Dinh, Grebe, Del Giudice, and Thompson (2019)
Authors: Jones Benedict C , DeBruine Lisa Marie , marcinkowska Urszula M
Published: August 2019

Secondary data analyses (analyses of open data from published studies) can play a critical role in hypothesis generation and in maximizing the contribution of collected data to the accumulation of scientific knowledge. However, assessing the evidentiary value of results from secondary data analyses is often challenging because analytical decisions can be biased by knowledge of the results of (and analytical choices made in) the original study and by unacknowledged exploratory analyses of open data sets (Scott & Kline, 2019; Weston, Ritchie, Rohrer, & Przybylski, 2018). Using the secondary data analyses reported by Gangestad et al. (this issue) as a case study, we outline several approaches that, if implemented, would allow readers to assess the evidentiary value of results from secondary data analyses with greater confidence.
"BUPOLO" Movement
Authors: Umanailo M Chairul Basrun
Published: August 2019

Maghrib Bupolo movement chant is a form of social movement initiated by the Government of Buru together with the Ministry of Religious Affairs Buru as efforts to use maghrib time and avoid the public from the negative impact of technological developments and to make the movement as a medium pruralisme achievement. Bupolo movement recite Maghrib received a positive response from the community where the initiation is done society to become an instrument of achieving the harmonization of social life to look after each and remind the maghrib time utilization. In addition, the mapping of sectoral activities in the community recite Maghrib Bupolo Movement spawned two components moral and ethical.
Roles of Rahul Sankrityayan in Nepalese Cultural Tourism
Authors: Badal B P
Published: August 2019

Roles of Rahul Sankrityayan in Nepalese Cultural Tourism are an analysis of Nepalese Cultural tourism potentialities and facilitation of great personality. The study has identified the points on Independent Movement, on Diplomacy, on Buddhist Religious Tourism, on Art, Literature, and Language, and on Theorizing Tourism. Therefore, Nepal has to make a park in the memory of Sankrityayan with a Vihar for meditation, museum and library for the researchers and Stupa with some sorts of relics pilgrims. The main objective of the study is to find out the contributions of Sankrityayan in Nepalese Tourism development and to identify the roles of Rahul in cultural tourism in between India and Nepal. Methodologically the study is a general literature review of secondary information to identify and describe the roles of Rahul on the development of Nepalese Cultural Tourism. Every Indian Buddhist, Vaishnava, Marxist, or Student visitors to Nepal are compelled to visit and homage the tribute to Rahul. This compulsion really takes place in the cultural tourism development of both the countries and strengthens the diplomatic tie in people to people connectivity.
Gender Roles and Changing Pattern on Baram Community: An Ethnography From Chandipurnima Festival
Authors: Badam Bhadra
Published: August 2019

Second generation of women of Baram Community is highly constructive in social norms, values, customs, and tradition and very sensitive in gender equality than first generation. The major issue of this study is to find out the gender roles of Baram community from a major festival - Chandipurnima. The nature of gender roles and changing pattern on festival between two generations among Baram community, sharing behavior during the festival, power relation between male and female has been addressed. There are vast differences on two generations regarding the gender roles, first generation is still traditional and believe on radical cultural practices where as new generation has the impact of modernity and change due to the education and labor migration. However new generation is found high alert in social identity and cultural practices of the community. As it is an ethnography the study has been conducted based on participant observation and interview on the special occasion of celebration of Chandipurnima of Baram Community of Gorkha.
Linkages of Technical Vocational Education and Training to Employment in Nepal
Authors: Bhandari N. R.
Published: August 2019

Technical Vocational Education and Training (TVET) contribute to human resources development. The job market can be enhanced through it that can enable youth to enter into the workforce, cope with unemployment problem and contribute to the nation development. TVET can only do this if the graduates could meet the market demand. On the above background and within the framework of qualitative research methodology, this paper reviews the information of the written documents related with TVET development in Nepal. The paper concludes that TVET should create new opportunities for students and the market requirement should attract skillful students. It also requires bringing systematic changes in TVET according to the changed values of society. For the success of TVET, it needs to ensure that young people are equipped with social and market-related skills so that they can easily enter into the job market.
A Critical Overview on Development- Welfare, Power or Domination
Authors: Chaudhary Deepak
Published: August 2019

Development is quite a mixture approach as well as a continuous process. It serves as a mirror of changing economic and social capacities, and choices to make development more democratic and sustainable. The post-development paradigm sees all modern concept of development has been failed. Nepal cannot be exceptional from it, as it is struggling towards modernization and development, although some human development indexes seem to be improved. However, the discourse on development has frequently been questioned in Nepal due to its slow pace. Meanwhile, East Asia or China, Asia-Pacific countries changed such assumptions making huge economic progress. Therefore, it will be wrong to blame that the development has completely been failed. It is true that the globalization and advancement in technology have also created complexities worldwide and traditional approach of development may not work effectively because many new social, economic and environmental issues and problems have been raised over decades. The proper approach must consider the existing global context for sustainability and humanity, but not only domination of elites. Presently, good governance and people-centric issues have become a crucial part for the development. To make development more acceptance and sustainable, genuine and rational issues which are relating to human and environment must be considered. This paper aims to analyze the development approaches based on historical approach analyzing the past developments and reviewing development theories and make some suggestions for its suitability.
Differences between Sanatan Hindu and Buddha’s Teaching
Authors: Dhakal Devraj
Published: August 2019

The basic philosophy between Sanatan Hindu and Buddha’s teaching is the study of humanity for emancipation. Most of the hardliner Buddhists and some communal by birth Brahman are dividing the people in two sects. Sanatan Nepali Hinduism and Original Nepali Buddhism cannot be separated. Politically contaminated so called scholars are dividing and manipulating the fact. Honestly, Swyamhu is Shambhu and Pashupatinath is Buddha. Both the ideologies are simply a vehicle to emancipate human life. To find out the basic differences between two philosophies from selected two texts, the study is being conducted.
Problems and Solutions of Nepalese Human Trafficking In India
Authors: Kumar Aman
Published: August 2019

Human trafficking arise from Labor Migration, Poverty, Exclusion, Attractions of Cities, Open Boarder, Active Trafficker, Bad Governance and solutions for the problems are Inland Job Opportunity, Poverty Alleviation Programs, Inclusion and Participation, Rural Education, Secured Boarder, Active Social Worker and Good Governance are urgently needed in Nepal. To identify the problem and solutions of human trafficking from Nepal the study has been conducted. In-depth interview method had been applied and had interviewed with security personnel of the Sunauli boarder of both countries. Prevention, Care, Monitoring and Evaluation from both countries are also necessary. Entire issues of problem and solutions of human trafficking in between India and Nepal are virgin area of research.
Nexus of the Remittances and Entrepreneurship in Nepal: Critical Observations from Ilam District
Authors: Mainali Madhav Prasad
Published: August 2019

Foreign employment has provided alternative opportunities for livelihood and contributed for a remittance based economy in Nepal at present. In the context of Nepal, the present study has been carried out with the overall objective to explore the roles of remittances in terms of both monetary and social capital gained from foreign employment in entrepreneurship development, particularly agribusiness enterprises owned by the returnee migrant workers in Nepal. In terms of framework, the study has followed the migration in optimistic perspective. The study has shown that the economic status of the majority of respondents has improved since beginning their agribusiness enterprises. In addition to economic status, the social status of the respondents has also seen improvements through operating their agribusiness. Remittances gained from foreign employment has been an unavoidable factor for entrepreneurship development in the country of origin. But, the important thing is; whether the remittances have been used in the productive sectors, particularly in entrepreneurship development or not. Capital investment, employment creation, research and innovation are seen the opportunities of agribusiness which can lead to the sustainable livelihood of returnee migrant workers. In turn, policy reforms and strategic project interventions from concerned authorities are critically important for the entrepreneurship and productive use of the remittance.
Comparison Between Buddha’s Sangha And Scientific Communism Of Marx
Authors: Nepal Gopal
Published: August 2019

Religion is an opium of the society as Karl Marx claims but the ultimate stage of human development is scientific communism which is approximately equal to Buddha’s meaning of Sangha. To analyze the final stage of human development by Marxian philosophy and Shakyamuni Buddha’s philosophy on the concept of Sangha, the study is being conducted. Methodologically, the study has analyzed the meaning of Sangha of Buddha and different stages of human development of Marxist’s communism from relevant literatures. Ultimately there is not any significant value of personal property in both ideologies.
Transformative Role Of Education: An Autoethnographic Reflection
Authors: Pasa R. B.
Published: August 2019

This study appraised my momentarily missing twelve years of formal education life (1990-2002) and thoughtful higher education life (2002 to onward). Through this appraisal, I explored how I have been experiencing transformative role of education since my school education life. In so doing, I applied auto ethnography methodology and narrative imagination method for interpreting narrative information. While exploring my experiences, I found I was worry to improve my economic condition in the beginning. Thereby, I applied vocational rehabilitation therapy and resiliency against my frustration and engaged in working life that implicitly encouraged me to embark in higher educational voyage. However, later wards, I started worrying with poor socio-cultural and economic structures of own society and nation. Even my involvement in higher education/training and academic journeys in ever changing environment made me more critical, reflective and transformative because of my resilient will and inner urges. I successfully transformed my identity from rural development graduate to educationist and academician. Finally, this study also revealed that I was/am an exceptional student because of my good educational achievement. Hence, my reflections on transformative role of education are equally important to the students, teachers and development stakeholders for plying institutional agentic role to mobilize rural development graduates in local levels.
Development Diplomacy: Learning from the Chinese Aid in Building A Road in Nepal
Authors: Regmi Bhawana
Published: August 2019

Infrastructures development is the backbone of a country's economy. The developing countries like Nepal have to rely upon foreign assistance for the constructions of its mega projects, which need high investment cost, technology, and capable human resources. On this scenario, China government had assisted Nepal in building the eight lanes wide and ten kilometers long Koteswor to Kalanki section of the ring road. This paper describes how local road beneficiaries in Nepal perceive the construction work based on the Chinese model and their understanding on foreign aid development. The paper is based on a qualitative study with an interpretative case study design. The study has revealed that though the development aid policy of the developed nations is useful to maintain the cordial relations with the other developing nations, but at the same time, the people-centered development should not be undermined under this whole process. The explorations of this research are useful in framing appropriate plans and policies for the governments to orient the foreign aid development as per the needs of a larger section of people.