bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
OBESIDADE, DISFUNÇÃO ENDOTELIAL E HIPERTENSÃO ARTERIAL
Authors:   Faculdade de Medicina do ABC. Disciplina de Cardiologia., Meneghini Adriano , Palandri Chagas Antônio Carlos ,   Faculdade de Medicina do ABC. Disciplina de Cardiologia.,   Universidade de São Paulo. Instituto do Coração.
Published: February 2024

A obesidade está relacionada ao aumento da incidência de doenças cardiovasculares, respondendo pelo aumento da taxa de mortalidade em 10 anos em até 2,8 vezes. A elevação do risco de morte por obesidade está associada à presença de hipertensão arterial; diabetes tipo 2 e dislipidemia entre outras comorbidades. O risco de desenvolver doença cardiovascular aumenta a partir do sobrepeso. No Brasil, 22% da população adulta apresenta sobrepeso ou obesidade. A adiposidade abdominal, medida pela circunferência abdominal ou pelo cálculo da relação cintura-quadril, especialmente quando combinados com o aumento dos triglicerídeos plasmático, é mais efetiva para identificar o acúmulo de gordura visceral e o perfil metabólico adverso que o índice de massa corporal isoladamente. Na dependência de sua localização, o tecido adiposo pode ser classificado como visceral e subcutâneo, conforme as características dos adipócitos como branco, marrom e bege. O tecido adiposo deve ser considerado um órgão altamente dinâmico, diferenciado com base na composição celular e na sua localização anatômica. O aumento da adiposidade visceral representa uma das principais causas de desenvolvimento de hipertensão arterial. Em obesos, a expressão do angiotensinogênio encontra-se elevada. O estado inflamatório crônico do tecido adiposo, o estresse oxidativo e a inflamação estão relacionados ao aumento da deposição de gorduras no espaço perivascular, resultando no aumento da liberação de adipocinas pró-inflamatórias, como o TNF-α, a IL6 e a IL8. A leptina, a adiponectina, a visfatina, a omentina são alguns dos hormônios secretados pelos adipócitos e estão associados à elevação do risco cardiovascular. A remodelação da matriz extracelular influencia a integridade do colágeno e da elastina. Seu mecanismo de ação está rela-cionado à ativação das metaloproteinases da matriz (MMPs), a clivagem da elastina e a liberação de fragmentos pró-inflamatórios. A perda das propriedades viscoelásticas dos glicosaminoglicanos da matriz extracelular e as alterações na fibronectina e na integrina promovem a fixação das células do músculo liso vascular à matriz extracelular e contribuem para amentar a rigidez vascular. O consumo aumentado de carboidratos e gorduras saturadas e a diminuição da prática de atividades físicas têm aumentado significativamente a prevalência da obesidade na população mundial
FÁRMACOS ANTIOBESIDADE ORAIS
Authors:   Universidade de Campinas – UNICAMP. Faculdade de Ciências Médicas., Baldini Campos Mariana , Muscelli Berardi Elza Olga Ana ,   Universidade de Campinas – UNICAMP. Faculdade de Ciências Médicas., Carvalho Sposito Andrei ,   Universidade de Campinas – UNICAMP. Faculdade de Ciências Médicas.
Published: February 2024

A obesidade é uma doença crônica multissistêmica associada a uma série de doenças cardiometabólicas, contribuindo para o aumento da morbidade, mortalidade e dos custos da saúde pública. Medicamentos antiobesidade são indicados em combinação com modificação do estilo de vida para indivíduos com índice de massa corporal (IMC) ≥30 kg/m2 ou ≥27 kg/m2 com comorbidade relacionada à obesidade. Atualmente, cinco medicamentos antiobesidade são aprovados pela Anvisa (Agência Nacional de Vigilância Sanitária) para tratamento da obesidade: sibutramina, orlistate, bupropiona/naltrexona, liraglutida e semaglutida, sendo três deles medicações orais. A farmacoterapia da obesidade é um mercado em rápido crescimento e outros medicamentos estão sob investigação. O artigo apresentado é uma visão geral dos estudos de eficácia e segurança desses medicamentos utilizados na farmacoterapia da obesidade
Oikeus lähteä, oikeus jäädä, oikeus palata
Authors: Kallio Kirsi Pauliina , Häkli Jouni , Härmä Kimmo
Published: February 2024

The paper considers a specific field of climate change education from a geographical perspective, namely climate mobilities education. The theme of climate mobilities is largely missing in Finnish basic education, but it is included in the upper secondary school compulsory course of geography. As part of a broader study that develops decolonizing empathy education on climate mobilities for basic education, we carried out a study in an upper secondary school to learn from the students how they understand the phenomenon and to test out some methods for teaching this challenging topic. The study found that students recognize climate mobility as an important societal issue, but when considering responses they rely on a science-based approach to address causes and consequences with the aim of identifying general, once and for all solutions to the identified problems, rather than viewing climate mobilities from a more social scientific perspective, as a set of multi-scalar complex challenges that require contextual and continuous attention.
Multiscalar Temporalities in Postcolonial Climate Fiction
Authors: Böhm-Schnitker Nadine
Published: February 2024

In the context of postcolonial ecocriticism and environmental time studies, I analyse different but interrelated scenes of confrontations between human history, ‘generational time’, deep time and myth to highlight a trend towards multiscalar temporalities in Anglophone climate fiction. Co-reading Amitav Ghosh’sThe Hungry Tide(2004),Gun Island(2019) and Mahasweta Devi’s “Pterodactyl, Puran Sahay and Pirtha” ([1989] 1995), I focus on the texts’ multi-generational character constellations and their specific confrontations with geological time to reveal the literary strategies to capture the “slow violence” (Nixon 2011, 2) of global warming.
Journey to Pragmatism: The History of the American Religious Right in the ‘90s
Authors: Concina Alberto
Published: February 2024

The article analyses the political history of the American Religious Right in the nineties. It will be argued that conservative Christian political organizations achieved greater influence on partisan and national agenda by undergoing a pragmatic turn in structure, rhetoric and strategies. The uncompromising behavior of the eighties gave way to a gradual approach with a give-and-take logic. The article will pay attention to abortion as perhaps the most pressing issue at the time among conservative Christians. For its analysis the article relies on contributions published on Christianity Today, the flagship magazine of American Evangelicalism.
ANALISIS FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PENERIMAAN PELANGGAN PLN ULP BANYUWANGI KOTA TERHADAP APLIKASI NEW PLN MOBILE
Authors: Mulyono Dwi , C. Premananto Gancar
Published: February 2024

Abstract: The purposes of this research was to analyze the effect of Technology Acceptance Management (TAM) variables to explain the factors that affect acceptance to using New PLN Mobile application on costumer of PLN ULP Banyuwangi Kota. In this research analyzed the effect of information quality, relative advantage and perceived enjoyment on perceived ease of use and perceived usefulness, the effect of perceived ease of use on perceived usefulness and attitude toward using, the effect of perceived usefulness on attitude toward using and intention to use as well as the effect attitude toward using on intention to use. This research was a quantitative research done by survey method. Data collected by distributing questionaire to 226 samples whom are the costumer of PLN ULP Banyuwangi Kota. The samples determine by purposive sampling method. Data analysis done by Structural Equation Modelling use SmartPLS software. The research result shown that information quality and perceived enjoyment have no significat effect on perceived ease of use and perceived usefulness; relative advantage have significant positive effect on perceived ease of use and perceived usefulness. Furthermore also found that perceived ease of use have significant positive effect on perceived usefulness and attitude toward using; perceived usefulness have significant positive effect on attitude toward using and intention to use; as well as attitude toward using have significant positive effect on intention to useKeyword:  information quality, relative advantage, perceived enjoyment, perceived ease of use, perceived usefulness, attitude toward using, and intention to use
EMOTIONAL INTELLIGENCE PEMILIK MELALUI EMPLOYEE’S CREATIVITY DAN ORGANIZATIONAL CLIMATE TERHADAP ENTREPRENEURIAL ORIENTATION DI UKM INDUSTRI KOTA MADIUN
Authors: Ramadhan Bioni Kharisma
Published: February 2024

Abstract : Economic growth continued to decline due the economic sector structure is not strong in the face of turmoil from the external or internal shocks. Another cause is the lack of downstream industries such as SMEs get optimal attention when SMEs have proved able to have a competitive advantage and dynamics in economic growth significantly. Phenomena occurring in Indonesian SMEs still face a number of difficulties and obstacles that impede and complicate their operations and growth, such as low levels of product quality, competitiveness, diversification, innovation, and entrepreneurial culture is weak. On the basis of the above we want to know the influence of emotional intelligence, organizational climate and employee creativity in entrepreneurial orientation. With sample 127 SMEs in Madiun using path analysis concluded that emotional intelligence have a significant positive effect on organizational climate, employee creativity and entrepreneurial orientation. Other results suggested that organizational climate and employee creativity have significant positive effect on entrepreneurial orientation.Keywords: emotional intelligence, organizational climate, employee creativity, entrepreneurial orientation
ANALISA GOOD CORPORATE GOVERNANCE TERHADAP KINERJA PERUSAHAAN PADA EMITEN JAKARTA ISLAMIC INDEX 70
Authors: Muzahid Mukhlisul , Lukman Lukman , Aryati Aryati , Wijaya Ismed , Isra Mauli
Published: February 2024

This study aims to analyze the effect of Good Corporate Governance on the performance of companies listed on the Jakarta Islamic Index 70 (JII 70). Good Corporate Governance is measured using the board of commissioners, board of directors and audit committee, while company performance is measured using Return On Equity (ROE). The population of this study amounted to 70 companies. There are 22 companies that meet the criteria as research samples with the 2018-2020 period so that the data is 66. The data analysis method in this study is multiple linear regression analysis. The results of this study indicate that the board of commissioners has a significant positive effect on the company's performance, the board of directors has a significant negative effect on the company's performance and the audit committee has no effect on the company's performance. Keywords: Board of Commissioners, Board of Directors, Audit Committee, Return On Equity
PENGARUH KEMAMPUAN WIRAUSAHA, PELUANG USAHA DAN TINGKAT PENDIDIKAN TERHADAP PENDAPATAN USAHA MIKRO, KECIL DAN MENENGAH (UMKM) SEKTOR KULINER DI KECAMATAN SOMBA OPU KABUPATEN GOWA
Authors: Putri Armi Permana , Syam Agus , Rahmatullah Rahmatullah , Said Muh. Ihsan , Hasan Muhammad
Published: February 2024

The goal of this study was to ascertain how the education level, business possibilities, and entrepreneurial skills of MSMEs in the food service industry in Somba Opu District, Gowa Regency, impacted their revenue. This study falls under the quantitative descriptive research category. Through observation, surveys, and recording, data was gathered. 48 respondents made up the 48 samples in this study, which was followed by multiple regression analysis. (1) According to the findings of partial testing, business opportunity, degree of education, and entrepreneurial aptitude all had a favorable and substantial impact on the revenue of MSMEs in the culinary sector in Somba Opu District, Gowa Regency (2) The revenue of MSMEs in the food service industry in Somba Opu District, Gowa Regency is positively and significantly impacted by entrepreneurial potential, business prospects, and educational attainment. Keywords: Entrepreneurial Ability, Business Opportunity, Education Level MSME Income
ANALISIS MUTU DOSEN DALAM PERSPEKTIF REKRUTMEN (Studi Kasus di STAI Babussalam Sula Maluku Utara)
Authors: Usia Hardiaman , Hasyim Abdul Wahab , Soleman Marwan Man
Published: February 2024

This study aims to determine the analysis of the quality of lecturers from the perspective of recruitment at STAI Babussalam Sula North Maluku, using several recruitment indicators, namely, objectives, stages, basis of determination, methods and factors, while on the quality of lecturers namely education and teaching, research and development and service to society. The type of research used is descriptive qualitative, and the data analysis used is an interactive model starting from reduction, data presentation and conclusion. The results of this study indicate that 1.) Recruitment of lecturers at STAI Babussalam Sula uses an open method, but in practice it has not fully followed the SOP. This is influenced by several factors, namely: a). STAI Babussalam Sula has not been able to enforce pure procedures, like state campuses, because all decisions are based on policies from the foundation. b). STAI Babussalam Sula is a campus at the district level and is still at the developing stage. c). Lecturer recruitment has not been based on needs analysis. 2). While the quality of lecturers in the Tridarma at STAI Babussalam Sula, namely: a). In education and teaching, there are still some non-linear lecturers who carry out the learning process for majors and study programs, and the availability of inadequate infrastructure. b). Research and community service carried out by lecturers is still minimal, this is influenced by the availability of an inadequate budget, because the financial source depends on student tuition fees. Keywords: Perspective, Lecturer Quality, Recruitment
DOMESTIC INSTITUTIONAL OWNERSHIP DAN FOREIGN INSTITUTIONAL OWNERSHIP TERHADAP LIKUIDITAS SAHAM (Studi pada Industri Manufaktur yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia)
Authors: Hamdani Hamdani , Maulizar Maulizar , Putri Yetty Tri , Sa’diyah Halimatus
Published: February 2024

This research was conducted to deterime the influence of ownership structure, domestic institutional ownership and foreign institutional ownership from stock market liquidity. Control variable in this research is size measure by market capitalization. This research use a quantitative approach using statistical tools in the form of multiple linear regression. This study use secondary data from manufacture firm wich fulfill the requirement and listing in Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2009-2010. The result of this study conclude that domestic institutional ownership has a significant negative influence on stock market liquidity wich measured by depth but domestic institutional ownership wich measured by relative spread hasn’t significant influence on stock market liquidity. The second result of this study is foreign institutional ownership has a significant negative influence on stock market liquidity wich measured by depth and also has a significant positive influence on market likuidity wich measured by relative spread. Control variable has varied influence on stock market liquidity. Keywords :       Domestic institutional ownership, foreign institutional ownership, size, market capitalization, stock market liquidity,  depth,  relative spread.
PENGARUH LITERASI EKONOMI DAN KONTROL DIRI TERHADAP PENGELOLAAN KEUANGAN KELUARGA (STUDI KASUS IBU RUMAH TANGGA DI DESA LAIYOLO BARU)
Authors: Inanna Inanna , Nesvita Erma , Nurdiana Nurdiana , Supatminingsih Tuti , Hasan Muhammad
Published: February 2024

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of economic literacy and self-regulation on family financial management in Laiyolo Baru Village. This research uses a type of quantitative research with a descriptive approach. Questionnaires and documentation are used as data collection methods. The population in the study were 53 housewives. The data analysis technique used is the classical assumption test, multiple linear regression analysis, f test, t test and the coefficient of determination. The results showed that the variables of economic literacy (X1) and self-control (X2) had an effect on the financial management of housewives in Laiyolo Baru Village.Keywords : Economic Literacy, Self-Control, Financial Managemen.
PENGARUH LEVERAGE TERHADAP KONSERVATISME AKUNTANSI PADA PERUSAHAAN MANUFAKTUR SEKTOR INDUSTRI BARANG KONSUMSI YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA
Authors: Husna Husna , Sahade Sahade , Afiah Nur.
Published: February 2024

The purpose of this study is to ascertain how leverage affects accounting conservatism in manufacturing firms in the consumer products sector that are listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The factors in this study are accounting conservatism and leverage. The sample in this study consists of manufacturing companies whose consumer goods industry sector is listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during the 2019–2020 period. These companies publish financial reports separately. The population in this study consists of all manufacturing companies in the consumer goods industry sector that are listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. Those businesses in the consumer goods industry sector that have non-negative profit values, which were selected using a purposive sample approach, will be listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange website during the 2019–2020 period. Data analysis and documentation approaches were used in the data collecting process. The findings of this study show that although there are still a number of companies that have suffered a decline due to an increase in total corporate debt, the average leverage, as determined by the debt to equity ratio, has increased in Manufacturing Companies in the Consumer Goods Industry Sector Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. A straightforward linear regression analysis reveals that the constant value is 36,174. Hence, the accounting conservatism in Manufacturing Firms in the Consumer Goods Industry Sector Listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange is 36,174 if the leverage value is zero. The regression coefficient result is 0.386, which indicates that the accounting conservatism in Manufacturing Firms in the Consumer Goods Industry Sector Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange is 0.386 if the leverage variable increases by 1%.Keywords: Leverage and Accounting Conservatism
AUDIT OPERASIONAL ATAS PERSEDIAAN BARANG DALAM MENINGKATKAN EFEKTIVITAS DAN EFESIENSI PADA PERUSAHAAN PT SECMA ENERGY CELL
Authors: Fadilah Ulil , Nur Basyiruddin
Published: February 2024

The purpose of this study is to determine the Operational Audit of Inventory of Goods in Improving Effectiveness and Efficiency at PT Secma Energy Cell. The research method used is descriptive qualitative method with a case study approach, the type of data used in this research is primary and secondary data obtained directly from PT Secma Energy cell, while secondary data is obtained from articles, books, scientific journals and other relevant sources, the sampling method used is purposive sampling (judgment sampling). sik East Java – Indonesia. Research results at PT. Secma Energy Cell points out that inventory operational audits are running well, with audit functions that include approval, verification, and evaluation, inventory operational audits are also carried out at a low cost and efficiently so as to avoid unwanted risks, so as to be able to increase effectiveness and efficiency at PT Secma Energy cell.Keywords: operational audit, inventory, effectiveness, efficiency
PENGARUH KECERDASAN EMOSIONAL DAN ORGANIZATIONAL CITIZIENSHIP BEHAVIOUR (OCB) TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN MUDA DI SURABAYA
Authors: Dwiningtyas Cornelia Ratna , Iswati Iswati
Published: February 2024

This study aims to: 1) determine the effect of emotional intelligence on the performance of young employees; 2) determine the effect of organizational citizenship behavior on the performance of young employees; and 3) determine the effect of emotional intelligence and organizational citizenship behavior on the performance of young employees in the city of Surabaya. Because it seeks to uncover the effect of the independent variable on the dependent variable, the approach used is a quantitative approach. The sample of this research is young employees in the city of Surabaya as many as 106 respondents. Data were collected through questionnaire, which were then analyzed by T-test (partial), F-test (simultaneous), and R2-test (determination) through the IBM SPSS v 25 application. The results of this study indicate that: 1) emotional intelligence affects the performance of young employees in the city of Surabaya; 2) organizational citizenship behavior affects the performance of young employees in the city of Surabaya; and 3) emotional intelligence and organizational citizenship behavior affects the performance of young employees in the city of Surabaya. The ability of the two independent variables to affects employee performance variables simultaneously was 71.8%, with details of emotional intelligence contributed 43.2%, while organizational citizenship behavior contributed 28.6%.Keywords: Emotional Intelligence, Organizational Citizenship Behavior(OCB), Employee Performance, Young Employees.
ANALISIS KEMUDAHAN DAN PERSEPSI RISIKO SERTA DAMPAK PADA KEPUASAN PENGGUNAAN MOBILE BANKING
Authors: Anwar Anwar , Riza Akmal
Published: February 2024

This study aims to analyze the effect of ease and perceived risk on the satisfaction of using mobile banking. This type of causal associative research with a quantitative approach, a sample of 36 respondents using the Accidental Sampling technique for entrepreneurs in Aceh who make transactions every day using BSI Mobile. Primary data sources by distributing questionnaires using Googleform and data analysis methods or proving the hypothesis using the OLS model with SPSS version 28.0. The results of the study found that the ease of using BSI Mobile has a significant effect on the satisfaction of entrepreneurs conducting m-banking transactions, while perceived risk has no effect on the satisfaction of entrepreneurs using m-banking.Keywords: Ease and perceived risk, customer satisfaction
Diversity and community structure of soil microarthrophods of several moorlands in Gumukmas District, Jember Regency, East Java
Authors: Yanuwiadi Bagyo , Penatagama Zulfaidah , Leksono Amin Setyo , Rahayu Puji , Nurrofik Agus , Kurniawan Nia
Published: February 2024

The effectiveness of soil microarthropods as a bioindicator was studied to evaluate various soils in the conditions of various lands, including moorland in Gumukmas District, Jember Regency. This study focuses on data collection of the diversity and structure of soil microarthropod communities along with the assessment of their ecological parameters. Field observations were carried out in five villages in Gumukmas District from August-September 2022 using the hand sorting method.  The data were analyzed using α-diversity parameters (Dominance Index, Simpson Index, Evenness, Shannon-Weiner Index, Brillouin Index, and Margalef Species Richness). Habitat similarities were presented by UPGMA multivariate analysis and the estimation of abiotic factors that influence soil microarthropod composition was estimated by Canonical Component Analysis (CCA). The observations showed a total of 24 families from 13 soil microarthropod orders that spread across Gumukmas District. The abundance of diversity based on the α-diversity is still relatively low to moderate, nevertheless, the correlation of microarthropod orders to environmental factors can reveal conditions of the soil cycle through the study site. The results of the study are expected to assist in efforts to restore the diversity of soil microarthropods to support better soil quality.
The comparison of students' academic stress in biology class at public and private high schools
Authors: Salsabila Azura , Saputri Nova Vivi Clara , Rohimah Tina Rizqiyati , Rahmat Adi
Published: February 2024

Students are demanded by school assignments, and many of them feel under pressure when learning biology. This situation is a trigger for academic stress which has an impact on student achievement. This study aims to identify and compare the factors that influence academic stress on students studying biology at the senior high school level. The research method used was an ex post facto survey using a sample of 54 students with an age range between 16-18 years. Data were obtained through a questionnaire with 9 scales of answer choices and interviews. The results showed that the level of preference for biology subjects for both public and private high school students was quite good, but most students experienced academic stress with a fairly high category in terms of motivation, self-confidence, the education system, teachers, and school conditions. This research implies that teachers are expected to create learning strategies by paying attention to the psychological conditions of students so that student learning outcomes can be maximized.
The diversity of soil insects in rice field ecosystems
Authors: Sumah Astrid Sri Wahyuni , Kusumadinata Ali Alamsyah
Published: February 2024

Soil insects live in the soil or even both on the surface of the soil. Soil surface insects are one of the important animals in the soil ecosystem because their role is very important in the survival of the vegetation above them. Soil insects act as decomposers of organic materials, which will be useful as nutrients for plants. Apart from that, soil insects can also be used as indicators of soil fertility. The aim of this research is to determine the diversity of soil insects in the rice field ecosystem of Palembang City. This research was conducted in a rice field ecosystem using the pitfall trap method, 4 traps for 30 days. The results of the research obtained 14 species of soil insects from 11 families and the diversity index level of soil insects was classified as medium with a diversity index value of 1.057 with the dominating species, namely Camponotus laevigatus (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Soil insects are an important part of an ecosystem or habitat. The diversity of ground surface insects and ecosystem functions show a very complex relationship and not much is known with certainty. A decrease in diversity and changes in the role of ground surface insects will occur due to changes in land use systems and habitats that are degraded due to development. The level of soil insect diversity needs to be maintained or increased to ensure soil fertility and overall ecosystem health and function remain optimal.
The Effect of Android-Based Learning Using Smart Apps Creator (SAC) on Students' Integrated Science Interest
Authors: Khotimah Husnul , Nawir Muhammad , Ayu Sadriana
Published: February 2024

Smart Apps Creator (SAC) enables teachers to develop android-based learning media without requiring coding expertise. Numerous studies have explored the development of SAC media. However, research specifically focused on the effect of SAC on students' interest in integrated science subjects remains severely limited. Therefore, this study aims to investigate the effect of SAC on students’ integrated science interest. This study involved 27 students on the second grade at SMPN 2 Bontomarannu, South Sulawesi. It employed an experimental approach with a pre-experiment method, utilizing a one-shot case study model. Data collection involved observation and questionnaires. The data were analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistical analyses with SPSS. The results demonstrated that SAC positively contributed on students' learning interest. Specifically, 85.71% of students reported feeling that the classroom atmosphere became more enjoyable, and 85.71% were focused and attentive during integrated science studies when using SAC as the learning media. Moreover, 85.71% of students expressed satisfaction and comfort while learning integrated science with SAC. Additionally, 86.9% of students exhibited good participation in the learning process. Based on the data, it can be concluded that the utilization of mobile learning using SAC has a positive effect on students' learning interest in integrated science.Keywords: Android-based learning, Integrated science, Mobile learning, Smart apps creator (SAC), Student interest
HARMONIZING THE CONCEPT OF OMNIBUS LAW AS A REGULATORY SOLUTION FOR EDUCATION TRANSFORMATION
Authors: Marpi Yapiter
Published: February 2024

The quality of human resources is one of the factors that hinder the improvement of the competitiveness of education. Regulatory issues are related to several fields of education that often transform rules that do not improve intellectual quality in the midst of a pandemic. Based on changes in President Joko Widodo's administration, the Working Cabinet separated the Ministry of Education and Culture from the Higher Education Education and merged under the Ministry of Research and Technology under Minister Nadiem Makarim. Therefore the higher education cycle in tertiary institutions is now under the auspices of the Ministry of Education and Culture. Often it may have implementation problems and conflicts between agencies and law enforcement starting with the quality of the applicable regulations. As a result, the regulations and rules of the authorities do not accommodate an increase in the climate of competitiveness of domestic education, but this article conveys a message that the government needs to work out a solution to improve laws through the Omnibus Law. The existence of Omnibus Law is well known in legal theories that are studied in the introduction of legal science in the flow of existing legal systems. The Omnibus Law theory originates from a country that adheres to a common law system even though the Indonesian state itself adheres to a civil law system. For this reason, the purpose of this paper is to understand the Omnibus Law and its use to fix regulatory problems in Indonesia.
DEVELOPING CONSTRUCTIVIST TEACHING AND LEARNING BASED MODULE IN TEACHING ENGLISH AS A FOREIGN LANGUAGE LESSON
Authors: Nur Hasriati , Darwis Nirwana
Published: February 2024

Teaching English as A Foreign Language based on the constructivist teaching and learning of TBI Study Program at IAIN Bone have its challenge. One of the challenges is providing teaching module. This research is focused on designing Teaching English as A Foreign Language (TEFL) Module based on constructivist teaching and learning. The research applied research and development by using ADDIE model. The subject in this research is students in TBI Study Program. The result of the research shows that the module has practicality and effective to use in Teaching English as A Foreign Language (TEFL) in TBI Study Program IAIN Bone.
THE IMPACTS OF SPEECH ACTS TO THE EFL TEACHER AND THE STUDENTS’ ACTIVENESS IN THE TEACHING LEARNING PROCESS
Authors: Amir Nursakinah
Published: February 2024

This research aims at identifying (1) the kinds of speech act which are performed by the teacher in Indonesian EFL classroom in terms of locutionary, illocutionary and perlocutionary, (2) The function of speech act produced by the teacher, (3) The impacts of speech act to the teacher’s and students activeness in teaching and learning process. This research employed both qualitative and quantitative method. The data were in the form of utterances spoken by the EFL teacher when teaching in the classroom. The researcher planned, collected, analyzed and reported the research findings. The steps of collecting the data were taking video of the EFL teacher when he was teaching in the classroom, transcribing what the teacher said, selecting the data, classifying the data, transferring the data into table, analyzing and interpreting the data. The findings showed that the EFL teacher commonly uses illocutionary act in his teaching. He performs mostly directives as the illocutionary acts as he often asks the students to do some works or activities. Giving instruction or command helps him to run the EFL class.  Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi (1) jenis tindak tutur yang dilakukan oleh guru di kelas EFL bahasa Indonesia ditinjau dari lokusi, ilokusi, dan perlokusi, (2) Fungsi tindak tutur yang dihasilkan oleh guru, (3) Dampaknya tindak tutur terhadap keaktifan guru dan siswa dalam proses belajar mengajar. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Datanya berupa ucapan yang diucapkan oleh guru EFL saat mengajar di kelas. Peneliti merencanakan, mengumpulkan, menganalisis dan melaporkan temuan penelitian. Langkah-langkah pengumpulan data adalah mengambil video guru EFL ketika dia mengajar di kelas, menyalin apa yang dikatakan guru, memilih data, mengklasifikasikan data, mentransfer data ke dalam tabel, menganalisis dan menafsirkan data. Temuan menunjukkan bahwa guru EFL umumnya menggunakan tindak ilokusi dalam pengajarannya. Ia lebih banyak melakukan arahan sebagai tindak ilokusi karena ia sering meminta siswa melakukan suatu pekerjaan atau aktivitas. Memberikan instruksi atau perintah membantunya menjalankan kelas EFL
Job Safety Analysis Beam Fabrication And Ironing Activities At Santika Hotel Development Project – Sukabumi City
Authors: Dewi Chrisna Mayadani  , Amarin Yudhana
Published: February 2024

Accidents at work are a problem in Indonesia, especially in West Java. One of the jobs that has a high risk is the activity of fabricating and ironing beams. This work is structural work which is located on a critical path. The aim is to identify each stage of work up to OSH risk control in beam fabrication and ironing activities in the Santika – Nagrak Hotel Development project in Sukabumi Regency. The method in this study is qualitative by using interview techniques. The interview technique uses three informants, namely key informants, key informants and supporting informants. The data analysis used is the Miles and Hiberman method. The results of the data show that iron fabrication and beam ironing have a high risk of accidents and accidents have occurred, namely the risk of being pinched, falling from a height and being scratched. Meanwhile, the control measures undertaken by management are the provision of PPE, sockets equipped with lids or housings, carrying out routine checklists, conducting inductions for new workers, morning briefings and always reminding them of the applicable SOPs. OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH risk control in beam fabrication and procurement activities has been carried out by management so that workers remain safe at work.
Analysis Of Factors Affecting Measles Rubella ( Mr ) Immunization Services For Children Aged 18-24 Months During The Pandemic At The Bumiaji Health Center In Batu City
Authors: Tri Astutik  , Ratna Wardani
Published: February 2024

As service providers, the role of officers must be supported by knowledge, infrastructure, response and empathy so that immunization services during a pandemic can continue to run optimally. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors that influence the Measles Rubella (MR) immunization service for children aged 18-24 months during the pandemic at the Bumiaji Health Center, Batu City.The research design used was observational with a cross sectional approach with linear regression statistical tests to determine the factors that influence the Measles Rubella (MR) immunization service in children aged 18-24 months during the pandemic at the Bumiaji Health Center, Batu City. The population was 32 immunization officers at the Bumiaji Health Center with a sample of 30 respondents using simple random sampling.The research design used was observational with a cross sectional approach with linear regression statistical tests to determine the factors that influence the Measles Rubella (MR) immunization service in children aged 18-24 months during the pandemic at the Bumiaji Health Center, Batu City. The population was 32 immunization officers at the Bumiaji Health Center with a sample of 30 respondents using simple random sampling.The results of statistical tests showed that the significance results for the knowledge variable were 0.735 > 0.05, the infrastructure variable was 0.000  < 0.05 and the response and empathy variables were 0.456 > 0.05. For the variables of knowledge, response and empathy, Ho is accepted and H1 is rejected, meaning that there is no influence of knowledge or response and empathy to immunization services. While in the infrastructure variable Ho is accepted and H1 is rejected, it means that there is an effect of response and empathy of officers on immunization services.From the results of the study, it was concluded that only infrastructure had an effect on immunization services. In the simultaneous analysis of all variables when analyzed simultaneously on immunization services, there is indeed a significant effect. The Health Office is expected to continue to support increasing knowledge, equipping infrastructure, motivating response and empathy for officers so that Measles Rubella (MR) immunization services for children aged 18-24 months during a pandemic can run even better.
Gambaran Kualitas Hidup Lansia Dengan Nyeri Kronis: Dimensi Fisik dan Dimensi Mental
Authors: Rahmawati Rahmawati , Yanti Sarini Vivi
Published: February 2024

Keberhasilan pembangunan dibidang kesehatan ditandai dengan meningkatnya usia harapan hidup penduduk dan secara tidak langsung dapat menambah populasi lansia. Meningkatnya usia secara dimensi kesehatan, memungkinan lansia mengalami penurunan derajat kesehatan baik karena suatu penyakit atau terjadi secara alami. Kesehatan yang menurun seringkali dihubungkan dengan nyeri kronis. Nyeri kronis sangat memungkinkan mempengaruhi tingkat kualitas hidup seseorang. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui gambaran kualitas hidup lansia dengan nyeri kronis di Aceh. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain deskriptif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel pada penelitian ini adalah 320 lansia dengan nyeri kronis. Teknik penentuan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling. Instrumen yang digunakan untuk menilai kualitas hidup lansia yaitu Short-Form 36 (SF-36). Hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa kualitas hidup lansia dengan nyeri kronis di Aceh memiliki kualitas hidup buruk pada dimensi fisik yaitu sebanyak 207 responden (64,7%) dan juga kualitas hidup buruk pada dimensi mental yaitu sebanyak 168 responden (52,5%).  Maka, untuk meningkatkan kualitas hidup lansia, maka diharapkan dapat memberikan pengetahuan khusus terkait peningkatan kualitas hidup, seperti perilaku hidup sehat dan manajemen kesehatan yang baik untuk mengelola penyakit dengan nyeri kronis, sehingga dapat memberikan dampak yang baik bagi peningkatan kualitas hidup lansia.
EFEKTIVAS PROGRAM PENCEGAHAN BERBASIS BUKTI DALAM MENURUNKAN ANGKA PENYALAHGUNAAN NAPZA DI LINGKUNGAN SEKOLAH
Authors: Febriantika Febriantika , Ramadhan Nuri , Virginia Chatrine
Published: February 2024

Masalah serius penyalahgunaan Narkotika, Psikotropika, dan Zat Adiktif  di kalangan pelajar telah menimbulkan dampak negatif yang signifikan pada aspek kesehatan fisik, mental, dan pencapaian akademik, memperjelas pentingnya pencegahan yang berbasis pada bukti nyata. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membantu sekolah dan pemerintah dalam mengurangi insiden penyalahgunaan NAPZA pada remaja di lingkungan sekolah melalui program pencegahan yang didasarkan pada bukti empiris. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan survei komprehensif yang diterapkan pada siswa, dengan fokus pada pengumpulan data mengenai faktor risiko, faktor pelindung dan perilaku negatif remaja. Pemilihan sekolah dilakukan dengan melihat data kawasan rawan narkoba yang di peroleh dari BNNP Sumatera Utara dan melakukan survey langsung ke sekolah yang berada di kawasan rawan narkoba untuk untuk memperoleh data berkaitan dengan kondisi lingkungan sekitar sekolah, tingkat kepedulian kepala sekolah terhadap program pencegahan penyalahgunaan narkoba dan bentuk pelaksanaan programnya, baik dalam dokumen peraturan tertulis maupun pelaksanaan kegiatan program pencegahan yang ada di sekolah. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pelaksaan kegiatan intervensi keluarga dan anak mampu membentuk meningkatkan faktor pelindung dan menurunkan perilaku negatif remaja. Keterlibatan aktif keluarga dalam program pencegahan dapat meningkatkan faktor pelindung sehingga menurunkan resiko perilaku negatif pada remaja, serta perubahan positif dalam komunikasi antara anak dan orang tua dapat merubah sikap remaja menjadi lebih baik.
HUBUNGAN KARAKTERISTIK PASIEN DENGAN KEPUASAN MELALUI PENGUKURAN HARAPAN DAN PERSEPSI PASIEN DI INSTALASI GAWAT DARURAT RUMAH SAKIT BUN KOSAMBI TANGERANG
Authors: Azzahra Fatihah Putri , Nababan Donal , Syapitri Heny , Marlindawani Jenny , Tarigan Frida Lina , Warouw Sonny Priajaya
Published: February 2024

Kebutuhan masyarakat terus berkembang seperti kebutuhan akan pelayanan kesehatan, karena kesehatan merupakan salah satu kebutuhan hidup yang sangat penting dalam menunjang aktifitas. Perbedaan karakteristik tersebut akan berakibat pada persepsi yang berbeda pula terhadap penilaian pelayanan kesehatan, sehingga pada akhirnya memberikan tingkat kepuasan yang berbeda pula pada rumah sakit. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah korelasioal. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Rumah Sakit BUN Kosambi Tangerang pada Unit Layanan IGD. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah pasien yang masuk ke dalam ruang unit IGD yang masih dalam keadaan sadar sehingga dapat berkomunikasi, sedangkan sampel ditentukan dengan menggunakan metode teknik Accidental Sampling. menggunakan rumus Slovin diperoleh sampel penelitian sebanyak 80. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan Tidak ada hubungan antara jenis kelamin dengan kepuasan pasien pada layanan IGD RS Bun Kosambi Tangerang. Tidak ada hubungan antara umur dengan kepuasan pasien pada layanan IGD RS Bun Kosambi Tangerang. Tidak ada hubungan antara pendidikan dengan kepuasan pasien pada layanan IGD RS Bun Kosambi Tangerang. Tidak ada hubungan antara pekerjaan dengan kepuasan pasien pada layanan IGD RS Bun Kosambi Tangerang. Tidak ada hubungan antara penghasilan dengan kepuasan pasien pada layanan IGD RS Bun Kosambi Tangerang. Ada hubungan antara harapan pasien dengan kepuasan pasien pada layanan IGD RS Bun Kosambi Tangerang.Ada hubungan antara persepsi pasien dengan kepuasan pasien pada layanan IGD RS Bun Kosambi Tangerang.
HUBUNGAN KUALITAS PELAYANAN DENGAN KEPUASAN LANSIA DI UPTD PUSKESMAS RANTO PEUREULAK KABUPATEN ACEH TIMUR TAHUN 2023
Authors: Sari Maya , Wandra Toni , Ester J. Sitorus Mido , Nababan Donal , Mariati Siregar Laura
Published: February 2024

Peningkatan jumlah penduduk lansia seiring dengan tingginya angka harapan hidup. Jumlah lansia yang meningkat menjadi tantangan bagi kita semua untuk dapat mempersiapkan lansia yang sehat dan mandiri. Masalah psikis usia lanjut merupakan masalah kesehatan lainnya yang sering mendapat kurang perhatian bahkan diabaikan. Untuk mendorong percepatan peningkatan kualitas pelayanan kesehatan Lansia di fasilitas kesehatan telah diterbitkan peraturan pemerintah untuk mengatur pelayanan kesehatan di fasilitas kesehatan primer maupun rujukan. Tujuan penelitian adalah Hubungan kualitas pelayanan kesehatan dengan kepuasan lansia di UPTD Puskesmas Ranto Peureulak Kabupaten Aceh Timur Tahun 2023. Metode penelitian kuantitatif dengan studi explanotary research yang menjelaskan tentang hubungan kasual (sebab-akibat) antara variabel-variabel yang mempengaruhinya. Hubungan sebab-akibat. Populasi lansia sebanyak 2.028 orang. Sampel penelitian menggunakan rumus Taro Yamane diperoleh 95 orang lansia. Analisa data menggunakan uji bivariat dengan Chi-square dan uji multivariat dengan uji regresi logistik berganda. Hasil penelitian diketahui ada hubungan antara kualitas pelayanan dari segi tangible (p=0,00), segi reliability (p=0,000), responsiveness (p=0,000), emphaty (p=0,002) dan asurance (p=0,011) dengan kepuasan lansia, dan yang merupakan fakor yang paling dominan pmempengaruhi kepuasan lansia adalah reability dan responsiveness. Untuk itu disarankan Perlu mempertahankan kualitas pelayanan dari segi responsiveness yang sudah baik, dan perlu meningkatkan kualitas dari segi tangible, reliability, assurance dan emphaty di puskesmas, dan bagi pihak puskesmas perlu adanya perbaikan sistem pelayanan yang harus terus dilakukan dengan memperhatikan kebutuhan, keluhan serta kritik dari pasien dan keluarga pasien khususmya bagi lansia yang berobat.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KELUHAN DERMATITIS PADA PEKERJA PABRIK TAHU DI DESA AIR TIRIS WILAYAH KERJA UPTD PUSKESMAS AIR TIRIS
Authors: Diana Suci , Puteri Ade Dita , Isnaeni Lira Mufti Azzahri
Published: February 2024

Menurut, data dari World Health mengatakan bahwa 50% sampai 90% dari semua penyakit kulit akibat bersentuhan dengan bahan kimia ataupun bekerja basah. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan keluhan dermatitis pada pekerja pabrik tahu di Desa Air Tiris Wilayah Kerja UPTD Puskesmas Air Tiris. Jenis penelitian ini adalah analitik kuantitatif dengan desain penelitian Cross Sectional. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh pekerja pabrik tahu di Desa Air Tiris Wilayah Kerja UPTD Puskesmas Air Tiris sebanyak 42 orang. Teknik sampel yang digunakan Total Sampling. Variabel yang diteliti yaitu independen (Lama Kontak, Personal Hygiene, Jenis Pekerjaan, Masa Kerja, Frekuensi Kontak) maupun dependen (Keluhan Dermatitis) Data yang diperoleh dianalisis dengan uji Chi Square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ada hubungan lama kontak (p-value = 0,000), personal hygiene (p-value = 0,016), jenis pekerjaan (p-value = 0,000), masa kerja (p-value = 0,037), frekuensi kontak (p-value = 0,000) dengan keluhan dermatitis pada pekerja pabrik tahu di Desa Air Tiris Wilayah Kerja UPTD Puskesmas Air Tiris. Penelitian ini diharapkan bagi pekerja dan pemilik pabrik tahu untuk membatasi lama kontak pekerja dengan bahan pengumpalan saat proses produksi tahu yaitu dengan menyediakan mesin pengaduk dan penyaringan mekanik agar mengurangi paparan kontak, menjaga kebersihan diri dengan mencuci tangan yang benar sebelum dan selesai bekerja dan menyediakan bahan pengganti bahan penggumpalan yaitu dengan nigarin.
ANALISIS SAFETY INDUCTION PADA PEKERJA PT. X
Authors: Yenni Melda , Hilal T. Samsul , Parman Parman , Mirsiyanto Eko
Published: February 2024

Penomena yang terjadi di perusahaan, para pekerja belum melaksanakan perilaku keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja, dimana sebagian besar pekerja tidak menggunakan masker, tidak terdapat banyak spanduk keselamatan kerja, hal lain yang ditemukan pada saat kunjungan belum dilakukan  Safety induction kepada tamu yang datang ke perusahaan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberi pemahaman kepada perusahaan dan pekerja tentang pentingnya program Safety induction dalam menjaga keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja para pekerja. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode cross sectional dengan variabel Safety induction, Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah karyawan / tenaga kerja subkontrak yang merupakan keseluruhan sampel penelitian yang berjumlah 30 orang. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada .Teknik penarikan sampel menggunakan proportional cluster random sampling. Pengumpulan data dengan wawancara dan pengisian kuesioner. Data dianalisa secara deskriptif. : Berdasarkan beberapa pertanyaan yang diajukan    kepada responden PT. X tentang penerapan Safety induction didapat bahwa dari 30 responden sebesar 23 (76,7%) tidak memahami kepatuhan dalam memakai alat pelindung diri (APD),  Ketidakpahaman pekerja tentang penggunaan APD Sesuai SOP sebesar 20 (66,7%).  Dalam pertanyaan Safety induction Meningkatkan Produktivitas sebesar 18 (60,0%), dan 18 (60,0%) pekerja tidak paham dengan manfaat safety induction, pemahaman pemeriksaan kesehatan berkala sebesar 17 (56,7%) . Safety induction belum dijadikan suatu program yang harus dilaksanakan dengan pembentukan SOP. Dalam kepatuhan pekerja dalam pemakaian alat pelindung diri masih dikatakan menunjukan nilai persentasi yang cukup rendah, karena masih kurangnya pengetahuan pekerja tentang pentingnya alat pelindung diri bagi pekerja, SOP yang ada belum sepenuhnya diterapkan di perusahaan