bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Studi Kombinasi Lama Fermentasi, Jenis Wadah dan Suhu Pengeringan Terhadap Karakteristik Kakao Kering
Authors: Yulianti Ni Luh , Arda Gede
Published: June 2019

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah  mengkaji karakteristik biji kakao kering yang dihasilkan dari proses fermentasi dalam sekala kecil dan  mengkaji pengaruh penggunaan  wadah fermentasi yang berbeda pada kapasitas kecil, lama fermentasi serta pebedaan suhu pengeringan terhadap kualitas biji kakao kering yang dihasilkan.  Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok dengan tiga faktor. Faktor pertama adalah wadah fermentasi (A) yang terdiri dari dua jenis yaitu wadah kotak kayu dan wadah karung.  Faktor kedua adalah lama fermentasi (B) yang terdiri dari dua taraf yaitu  5 hari dan 6 hari. Faktor tiga adalah suhu pengeringan (C) yang terdiri dari 50o C dan 60o C. Masing-masing perlakuan diulang sebanyak 2 kali. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa perlakuan biji kakao yang difermentasi dalam wadah kotak kayu selama 6 hari dan dikeringkan pada suhu 50oC (W1L350) menunjukkan karakteristik biji kakao yang baik, selanjutnya perlakuan tersebut merupakan perlakuan yang direkomendasikan sebagai perlakuan terbaik.
Uji Kadar Vitamin A Crackers Perlakuan Terbaik dari Proporsi Tepung Terigu: Ubi Jalar Kukus dan Penambahan Tepung Daun Kelor
Authors: Rahayu Puji , Ernes Atmiral , Sari Poppy Diana
Published: June 2019

Kelor (Moringa oleifera) is a type of herbaceous plants that are efficacious and a rich source of ?-carotene, protein, vitamin C, calcium, potassium and a good source of food as a natural antioxidant. Vitamin A cannot be provided by the body, so it must be met from the outside (essential). This study aims to determine the content of vitamin A in crackers of moringa leaves with the proportion of wheat flour: yellow steamed sweet potato : the right and most preferably organoleptic Moringa flour. This research uses a Quantitative Descriptive Design with 2 Factors. The proportion of wheat flour : steamed yellow sweet potato (90:10, 80:20, 70:30) as F1 and addition of moringa flour (3%, 6%, 9%) as F2 each treatment was repeated 3 times. The results of the research showed that the most preferred treatment was on the T2K1 treatment with the proportion of 80% wheat flour: 20% steamed sweet potato and 3% addition of moringa flour, obtained water content 2.04%, color preferences 5,7 (slightly like) preferences aroma 6.1 (rather like), taste level of taste 7.1 (like) and texture preferences 6.5 (like). The content of vitamin A in the best treatment of T2K1 was 23.66 mg / 100gr.
Rancang Bangun Pengendali Suhu, Kelembaban Udara dan Cahaya dalam Greenhouse Berbasis Arduino dan Android
Authors: Budisanjaya I Putu Gede , Sucipta I Nyoman
Published: June 2019

Budidaya tanaman dalam greenhouse, menghasilkan tanaman dengan dimensi fisik yang lebih baik daripada tanaman yang dibudidayakan diluar greenhous, karena dengan membudayakan tanaman dalam greenhouse kita dapat mengendalikan kondisi atau variabel yang mempengaruhi pertumbuhan tanaman, adapun kondisi yang perlu dikendalikan dalam greenhouse antara lain adalah suhu, kelembaban udara dan intensitas sinar dalam greenhouse. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membuat alat pengendali suhu, kelembaban dan intensitas sinar dalam greenhouse dengan menggunakan Arduino Mega 2560 sebagai pemroses, sensor DHT22 sebagai sensor suhu dan kelembaban udara, sensor BH1750 sebagai sensor intensitas sinar. Alat pengendali ini yang nantinya akan mengendalikan on/off kipas exhaust, led fotosintesis, dan pompa air. Sensor DHT22 memiliki error pengukuran suhu sebesar 1,28% dan kelembaban 1,64%. Sensor BH1750 memiliki pengukuran intensitas cahaya sebesar 8,21%. Kondisi suhu, kelembaban udara, dan intensitas sinar dapat dipantau dan dikendalikan secara remote dengan menggunakan smartphone bersistem operasi Android
Optimasi Proses Maserasi Hasil Samping Industri Sirup Jeruk Kalamansi (Citrofortunella microcarpa)
Authors: Tutuarima Tuti , Dewi Kurnia Harlina , Sinambela Novita
Published: June 2019

Jeruk Kalamansi (Citrofortunella microcarpa) merupakan salah satu komoditi unggulan Provinsi Bengkulu yang diolah menjadi sirup. Hasil samping industri sirup jeruk kalamansi berupa kulit, pulp, biji, dan cairan hasil pengendapan. Hasil samping ini berpotensi mengandung senyawa aktif berupa concrete, oleoresin dan atau minyak atsiri. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan kondisi proses maserasi optimum dalam produksi concrete dari hasil samping industri sirup jeruk kalamansi yang berbentuk padatan (kulit dan pulp). Variabel yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah lama maserasi (6, 12, dan 24 jam) dan rasio antara berat bahan dan volume pelarut (1:1, 1:2, dan 1:3). Pelarut yang digunakan adalah etanol 96%. Respon yang diharapkan pada penelitian ini adalah rendemennya. Pengolahan data menggunakan metode respon permukaan pada software Minitab 16. Berdasarkan analisa varian diketahui bahwa efek linear lebih signifikan dibandingkan efek kuadratik, sehingga persamaan optimasi yang didapat adalah Y = 25,1667 + 6,1167 X1 + 1,2397 X2. Titik optimum belum tercapai. Rendemen maksimum diperoleh sebesar 54,6823 %, didapatkan pada lama maserasi 24 jam dan rasio berat bahan dan volume pelarut 1:1,75. Karakteristik mutu concrete kulit & pulp jeruk kalamansi yaitu berat jenis 0,985, bilangan asam 1,838, dan indeks bias 1,354.
How Balinese Argue
Authors: Hobart Mark
Published: June 2019

The Imaginary of Bali as paradise stands in stark contrast to what is actually going on. To understand the split requires examining who is authorized to represent Bali as what under what conditions. The issue concerns the nature of argument – whether argumentation and disagreement – and how it disarticulates and marginalize alternatives. The preferred, hegemonic style of argument in Bali is monologue, favoured by those in power, which effectively anticipates and prevents contradiction. By contrast, dialogue is open, democratic and widespread in daily life, but often passes relatively unnoticed. Whereas dialogue enables discussion and problem-solving, monologue re-asserts ideology in the face of uncomfortable actualities. In Bali, the form ideology takes centres on fantasies about an imaginary ‘age-old culture’. The drawbacks are evident in how claims over the cultural antiquity of Tri Hita Karana disguise its grave shortcomings in practice.
The Rhetoric of Paintings: Towards a History of Balinese Ideas, Imaginings and Emotions in the Late Nineteenth and Early Twentieth Centuries
Authors: Worsley Peter
Published: June 2019

Western historical scholarship has taught us much about Southeast Asia in the period between 1800 and 1940. This was a time when the insistent, intensifying and transforming influence of Dutch colonial society and its culture became widespread in Bali and more broadly in the archipelago. Much too has been written about the analytical framework of European histories of these times. In this essay I discuss Balinese paintings from this same period which shed light on how painters and their works spoke to their viewers both about how the Balinese knew, imagined, thought and felt about the world in which they lived and about the visual representation and communication of these ideas, imaginings and feelings through the medium of narrative paintings. In this paper I hope to draw attention to a number of historiographical issues concerning the reception of the ideas, imaginings and feelings conveyed in paintings. In particular I shall have some remarks to make about the role of philology in this regard.
Tiga Tipe Praktik Sosial dan Gaya Visual Pelukis Barat di Bali
Authors: Adnyana I Wayan
Published: June 2019

This article studies the social practices of Western painters in Bali based on Orientalism perspective, a Western style for dominating, restructuring, and having authority over the Orient. The painters who were sampled were those who represented in each wave of arrival: (a) 1930-1940s (Spies, Bonnet, Hofker and Le Mayeur), (b) 1950-1980s (Blanco, Smit and G. Couteau), and (c) 1990-present (Hirst, Sciascia and Bickerton). Three types of social practices were found: (1) consciously decide to dissolve with the interaction of Balinese painters, which further produce visual artistic appropriations between the two parties; (2) make Bali only as their work studios based on various specific considerations, the visual style of the work becomes the dominant discourse—Bali is only a mere object or locus; (3) decide to marry Balinese women, some even become Indonesian citizens, established authority over mini Bali in the families they build, visual styles tended to be Bali portraits.
Pembangunan Taman Wisata Eko-Kuliner di Daerah Aliran Sungai Badung untuk Mendukung Pariwisata Budaya di Kota Denpasar
Authors: Purnaya I Gusti Ketut , Supartini Ni Luh , Trisna Semara I Made
Published: June 2019

The river has a substantial contribution in our life. But in reality the quality of rivers in Indonesia is in a heavily polluted condition. Various river structuring efforts have been carried out such as maintaining cleanliness, managing the smooth running of water, and educating people not to throw garbage into the river. This article aims to identify potential and determine the design in developing the Badung River basin to support the development of cultural tourism in Denpasar City. The technique of collecting data uses non-participant observation, document study, and in-depth interviews. This article concludes that Sungai Badung has a variety of tourism potential that can be developed as a new tourist attraction. The concept of development by designing eco-culinary tourism parks combines the concepts of ‘eco-tourism’ and ‘culinary tourism’ in an effort to create sustainable tourism without damaging the river ecosystem.
Pura Veteran: Hubungan Makna Simbol Agama dan Negara di Pura Pejuang Taman Suci di Desa Tua, Kabupaten Tabanan, Bali
Authors: Wastawa I Wayan , Sudarsana I Ketut
Published: June 2019

This study discusses the relationship of religious symbols and state symbols in the Taman Suci Temple, also known as Pura Veteran, in the Tua Village, Tabanan, one of the locations for Balinese fighters in defending Indonesian independence from Dutch attacks in 1946. Besides religious symbols, in the Veteran Temple there are also state symbols such as the Garuda Pancasila decoration, the Red and White flag, and advice on fighting sharp bamboo. Data from this qualitative study were obtained from field observations, library studies, and interviews. Data analysis is carried out with critical interpretive methods which include reduction steps, classification, interpretation, and making conclusions. The article concludes that Pura Vetaran has a socio-religious function as a means of social interaction, fosters Hindu social solidarity, and socio-political functions to arouse nationalism as concerned with the use of the Garuda Pancasila symbol and the Red and White of national flag.
Analisis Spasiotemporal Alih Fungsi Lahan Sawah Berdasarkan Citra Satelit dan Sistem Informasi Geografis di Kawasan Metropolitan Sarbagita, Bali
Authors: Sriartha I Putu , Diatmika I Putu Gede , Krisna Ekaputra I Wayan
Published: June 2019

The development of Denpasar, Badung, Gianyar, and Tabanan into a metropolitan area that is called in short Sarbagita can threaten the existence of community rice field land and agrar- ian culture considering that around 32.3% of the rice field in Bali is situated in this area. This study aimed at finding out the accuracy of Pleiades and Ikonos satellite image in mapping rice field land conversion, and producing a spatiotemporal map of rice field land conversion. This study used a quantitative descriptive method through image interpretation, field valida- tion, and Geographical Information System (SIG) technique. The location of the study sample was in Badung Regency Sar- bagita Metropolitan area. The result showed that Ikonos and Pleiades satellite image has a 94.1% accuracy, which means that it falls into the very good category, so that it can be used for mapping rice field land conversion spatiotemporally. The spatiotemporal map produced shows that there has occurred a decrease in rice field area from 10,810.18 hectares in 2009 to 10,565.82 hectares in 2016. The rice field land conversion phe- nomenon tends to shift from that which was previously domi- nant in the south part to that in the north part.
Zero Dollar Tourist: Analisis Kritis Diskursus Segmen Pasar Wisatawan Tiongkok dalam Pariwisata Bali
Authors: Ginaya Gede , Ruki Made , Wahyu Astuti Ni Wayan
Published: June 2019

As an icon of national tourism, Bali has become a world-top tourist destination. In 2018, Bali gained an award from Trip Advisor as the world’s best tourist destination. It has helped Bali to boost the number of foreign tourist arrival including Chinese. However, the increase visitor of Chinese tourist has caused a dilemma between the quantity and quality tourists as it is shown by the current issue of zero-dollar tour. This article critically analyses discourse on Chinese tourist market segment and its challenges to realise tourism sustainable in Bali. Data were obtained by observation and in-depth interviews with stakeholders and from literature review. Discourse of power/knowledge, deconstruction, and communicative action theories were applied eclectically to undertake this study. The results revealed that a space of discussion to find solution for the problem faced on the discourse of Chinese tourist market segment are needed as this could contribute to realise sustainable tourism development in Bali.
Konstruksi Model Pengembangan Desa Wisata menuju Smart Eco-Tourism di Desa Paksebali, Klungkung, Bali
Authors: Pantiyasa I W.
Published: June 2019

This article was aimed to formulate the construction of tourism village development model towards smart eco-tourism in Paksebali village, Kungkung regency, Bali. The methods of collecting data included observation, interview, documentation, and Focused Group Discussion. The data were analysed using qualitative method and SWOT analysis. The findings showed that the political will of the government in Klungkung regency and Paksebali village, as well as the participation of the local community had a great contribution to the development of the tourism village. The analysis of internal and external factors were used to formulate alternative development strategies that included conservation and revitalization of arts and culture, nature and environment conservation. Village tourism product development was conducted in a gradual and sustainable manner. Improvement of facilities and infrastructure, included HR Quality Improvement, Strengthening tourism village institutions, marketing systems, and increasing community participation.
Reproduksi Makna dan Fungsi Turistik Praktik Ritual Perang Ketupat di Desa Kapal, Badung
Authors: Sendra I Made , Kristianto Yohanes , Nugroho Saptono
Published: June 2019

This article is aimed to reinterpret the ritual of Ketupat War based on practical consciousness into reflexive consciousness to preserve agricultural tradition in Kapal Village, Badung Regency. This consciousness could be created by deconstructing the pragmatic materialistic perspective by promoting local knowledge Tri Hita Karana, philosophy on the harmonious relationship among human being, human and nature, and God. This research applied a descriptive qualitative method and structuration approach from Giddens to explain the ritual Perang Ketupat as reflexive consciousness. The research shows that the local people at Kapal Village interpret this ritual as practical consciousness without knowing the function and the meaning of the ritual. It means that ritual is only performed annually as a routine tradition. Therefore, reflexive consciousness needs to be nurtured through constructing the community`s awareness of this ritual as a tourist attraction, so that they can get the economic benefit (touristic meanings). In other words, tourism becomes a melting-pot producing space of the triple sections among nature, culture and tourism which is called Eco-Cultural Tourism Landscape (ECTL).
Menari Tanpa Rasa: Pendidikan Kritis Anak Tunagrahita dalam Pembelajaran Seni Tari di SDLB Kuncup Bunga Denpasar
Authors: Diah Astriningsih Ni Putu , Suarka I Nyoman , Mudana I Gede
Published: June 2019

The importance of critical education for mentally retarded children in learning Balinese dance is related to learning, knowledge, and training for mentally retarded children. Critical education as an approach that can help marginalized mentally retarded children in obtaining dance learning to realize the social reality faced in education. Therefore,this article seeks to find out the relationship between critical education for mentally retarded children and the dance learning at the Denpasar Extraordinary Primary School of Kuncup Bunga. Critical education relations relate to the relationship of government stakeholders, teachers, communities, and parents of students who have power over mentally retarded children. The teacher considers mentally retarded children as weak children have unilaterally produced the most marginalized students in the Denpasar Kuncup Bunga Extraordinary Primary School.
Peranan Awig-awig Desa Adat dalam Konservasi Jalak Bali di Kepulauan Nusa Penida
Authors: Sudaryanto F.X. , Pudyatmoko S. , Subagja J. , Djohan T.S.
Published: June 2019

Bali Starling (Leucopsar rothschildi Stresemann, 1912) is an endemic bird in Bali, which is categorized as critical (Critically endangered). Starting in 2006 Bali starling conservation efforts were also carried out in the Nusa Penida Islands. This study aims to study contribution of the customary village regulation (awig-awig) to the success of the conservation of Bali Starling in the Nusa Penida Islands. Methods used included calculation of the Bali starling population directly with concentrated methods and the awig-awig implementation in the community obtained using AHP (Analytical Hierarchy Process). Results of the study showed that the population of Bali Starling in 2006 was 49, while in 2015 there were 66 individuals. Awig-awig has been the most important alternative to protect Bali starling. The conclusion of this study is that the Bali Starling population is increasing, and the Nusa Penida Islands community has a perception, and good participation in the awig-awig who protect the Bali Starling.
Keragaman Tanaman Obat dalam Lontar “Taru Pramana” dan Pemanfaatannya untuk Pengobatan Tradisional Bali
Authors: Arsana I Nyoman
Published: June 2019

“Taru Pramana” lontar manuscripts contain medicinal plant diversity and it uses for traditional system of Balinese medicine. This study aims to describe medicinal plant diversity in “Taru Pramana” lontar manuscripts and its use for traditional system of Balinese medicine. This research uses the library method. The unit of analysis is the “Taru Pramana” lontar manuscript from collection of the Leiden University Library, Netherlands. The data obtained were analyzed descriptively. The ethnosystem approach is used as the main approach in this analysis, which places an emic perspective on the relationship between humans and plants. A total of 182 plant species are used in traditional Balinese medicine, mostly including family members of euphorbiaceae, moraceae, fabaceae, and zingiberaceae. The parts used were leaves, shoots, stem bark, roots, fruit, sap, tuber and used them into various forms of medicine such as loloh, boreh, sembar, tutuh, tempel, and ses. The practice of the use of medicinal plants in traditional Balinese medicine is based on a strong belief and knowledge system.
Studi Variabilitas Produktivitas Primer Bersih Serta Hubungannya dengan El-Nino Southern Oscillasion (ENSO) dan Indian Ocean Dipole (IOD) di Laut Banda Berdasarkan Data Satelit Aqua MODIS
Authors: Aryanti Ni Luh Novita , Hendrawan I Gede , Suteja Yulianto
Published: June 2019

Banda Sea is one of the waters had rich of fish catch. The high catch of fish was related with primary productivity of these waters. Net Primary productivity in the Banda Sea was related with some oceanographic factors such as current, ARLINDO, upwelling and downwelling. The oceanographic factors are influenced by ENSO and IOD. The aim of this research to explained the variability of net primary productivity in Banda Sea and its relation with oceanography factor such as ENSO and monsoon. Data that used in this research were data from MODIS satellite and for analysis of net primary productivity data used Vertically Generalized Production Model (VGPM). The relation of net primary productivity with ENSO and IOD can used pearson correlation method. The result of net primary productivity value in Banda Sea was about 100 gCm-2day-1 - 1200 gCm-2day-1, with the highest apex net primary productivity in August precisely in the east season. The high value of net primary productivity due to upwelling in the season. The value of net primary productivity in west season was decreased. This condition caused by the downwelling of the season. The region with the highest net primary productivity value was the northeast of Banda Sea and the region with lowest net primary productivity value was the western of Banda Sea. The relationship between ENSO with net primary productivity in Banda Sea classified in medium correlation with value 0,556, while relationship between IOD and net primary productivity classified in weak correlation with value 0,23.
Kondisi Substrat Dasar Perairan Cagar Alam Pulau Sempu, Kabupaten Malang
Authors: Luthfi Oktiyas Muzaky , Yulianto Firly , Pangaribuan Sanydo Pandapotan Caesar , Putranto Dimas Bagus Dwi , Alim Dimas Syarif , Sasmitha Respati Dwi
Published: June 2019

The aim this study was to determine the condition of bottom substrate base of Sempu Island Nature Reserve of Malang that was very important to know the coral reef composition to support living creatures in this area. The research was conducted on December 8-9, 2017, the substrates data was taken by using Point Intercept Transect (PIT) for 100 m along of coast of Sempu Island (Reef Check Indonesia), the transect was divided into four parts 20 meters each segment and 5 m blank between segments.  The data was taken into three stations, they were Teluk Semut 1 , Teluk Semut 2, and Watu Meja. The results of this study indicate that the basic substrate of waters at Sempu Island Nature Reserve is divided into two: living (HC = Hard Coral, SC = Soft Coral, NIA = Nutrien Indicator Algae, SP = Sponge and OT = Other) and non-living (RKC = Ricently Killed Coral, RC = Rock, RB = Rubble, SD = Sand and SI = Silt). Teluk Semut Station 1 was dominated by the rubble (39%), Teluk Semut 2 station and Watu Meja were dominated by hard coral (53%). In conclusion, from three monitored stations showed that the life coral percentage in Sempu Island water was significane changed during last one year where in Teluk Semut 1 the coral coverage decreased to 21.75%, while in Teluk Semut 2 and Watu Meja was increased up to 42.38% and 25.5% respectively. The natural and non-natural factors may have influenced the changed of substrate cover in Sempu Island water during this last year.
Biomonitoring Kesehatan Kerang Abalone (Haliotis squamata) Hasil Tangkap di Perairan Mengening, Bali Dengan Pengamatan pada Aktifitas Fagositosisnya
Authors: Ulinuha Devi , Perwira Ima Yudha
Published: June 2019

The health level of captive abalone (Haliotis squamata) in Mengening waters, Bali Island, was observed through observation on the phagocytosis activities. This study was aimed to determine the health level of abalone in the Mengening waters influenced by their environmental factors. The method is in this study was descriptive, through observation on any parameters of the immunity including: Total hemocyte count (THC) and Percentage of Fagocytosis. Water quality in the location was also measured, including Dissolved Oxygen (DO), pH, water temperature, and water salinity. THC of Abalone in Mengening waters was 2.03 x 106 celss/ml, while the percentage of phagocytosis was 75,9%. Water quality during the study showed optimal condition (DO: 5.9-6.1 ppm; pH: 7.8; water temperature: 25.1-31.5oC; and water salinity: 33-34 ppt), even there was fluctuation on the water temperature (>5 oC) between morning and afternoon.
Inventarisasi dan Komposisi Jenis Ektoparasit Ikan Nila (Oreochromis niloticus) Sebagai Biomonitoring Perairan Sungai Tukad Badung, Bali
Authors: Sari Alfi Hermawati Waskita , Ekawaty Rani
Published: June 2019

Environmental stressors which coming from anthropogenic wastes that indirectly enters into the river waters also affect the biota's health in the ecosystem such as the Tilapia Fish (Oreochromis niloticus) which is found in the waters of the Tukad Badung River, Bali. The presence of parasites in fish is also associated with changes of the water quality. The objectives of this study is to provide data and information on the inventory and composition of the parasite species in Tilapia fish (Oreochromis niloticus) as the aquatic health biomonitoring of in the effort of sustainable river ecosystem management. The results of ectoparasit observation of the Tilapia which obtained from five stations in Tukad Badung waters found 6 types of ectoparasites, which are Trichodina sp. Dactylogyrus sp. Gyrodactylus sp., Chilodonella sp., Vorticella sp. and Lernea sp. The composition of the ectoparasite species of nila tilapia fish (Oreochromis niloticus) obtained from all five research stations in Tukad Badung waters by percentage of presence of ectoparasite Trichodina sp. are 70%, Dactylogyrus sp. 31%, Gyrodactylus sp. 4% and Chilodonella sp., Vorticella sp. and Lernea sp.  1%.
Potensi Budidaya Rumput Laut dalam Kaitannya dengan Dampak Perkembangan Pariwisata di Perairan Pantai Kutuh, Badung, Bali
Authors: Dewi Ayu Putu Wiweka Krisna , Ekawaty Rani
Published: June 2019

Seaweed culture is one of the main marine and fishery commodities which mostly still occupied by coastal community in Badung regency. One of the center areas for seaweed culture development is at Kutuh Beach in Kutuh Village South Kuta District, Badung regency . Kutuh Beach also known as Pandawa Beach that have developed become a tourism area. The development of Kutuh beach as tourism area affect the development of existing seaweed culture activities. Therefore,  a study have been done to get scientific information related to the development of seaweed culture in Kutuh coastal water. This research was conducted at in September-October 2016. The data was collected by carrying out measurements directly on the location of seaweed culture of Eucheuma cottonii at Kutuh coastal water. The data collected in this study including the growth of seaweed Eucheuma cottonii and the quality of Kutuh coastal waters, such us nitrat, phosphate, temperature, salinity, pH, and dissolved oxygen (DO). Our study showed that that the quality of Kutuh Pantai waters is still in good condition for the growth of seaweed except Phosphor that can inhibit the growth of seaweed. Instead of phosphor, seaweed can not grow well in the waters of Kutuh Beach because it is eaten by predators and low intensity of sunlight.
Asosiasi Echinodermata pada Ekosistem Padang Lamun di Pantai Samuh, Nusa Dua, Bali
Authors: Vindia Wahyu Ilvita , Julyantoro Pande Gde Sasmita , Wulandari Endang
Published: June 2019

Seagrass beds and their associate biota are very important in maintaining the balance of coastal ecosystems. Samuh Beach is one of seagrass ecosystem area in Bali Island. One of the biota that exists in the seagrass ecosystem in Samuh Beach is Echinodermata. Since the limited information and the complex activities at Samuh Beach make research about associations of Echinodermata with seagrass, this research seems become important to be conducted. This study was aimed to determine the density of species, species composition, and distribution patterns of lamun and Echinodermata in the coastal waters of Samuh beach. Data analysis was performed by using density type, species composition, dispersion index of morisita and association. The average seagrass density of each station in Samuh coastal waters ranged from 156-246 stands/m2 and the highest density of Echinoderms is Diadema setosum in each station. The species composition of seagrass in Samuh beach comprises five species of seagrass namely: Enhalus acoroides, Halophila ovalis, Thalassodendron ciliatum, Cymodocea serrulata and Syringodium isoetifolium. The composition of Echinodermata species that found amounted to 13 species of Echinodermata namely: Diadema setosum, Amphiura sp., Archaster typicus, Asterias sp., Mespilia globulus, Tripneustes gratilla, Pseudoboletia maculata, Protoreaster nodusus, Ophiactis resillens, Ophiopteris antipodum, Centrostephanus rodgersii, Echinothrix and Echinothrix mathei. Based on the calculation of morisita, seagrass and Echinodermata Index in Samuh Beach was spread uniformly and clumped. The result of association analysis showed that there were positive association, negative association and association with no relation between seagrass and Echinodermata in Samuh Beach.
Studi Hindcasting Dalam Menentukan Karakteristik Gelombang dan Klasifikasi Zona Surf Di Pantai Uluwatu, Bali
Authors: Santoso Karina , Putra I Dewa Nyoman Nurweda , Dharma I Gusti Bagus Sila
Published: June 2019

Bali is one of the islands where there are many surf zones with various characteristics. In addition, Bali is also a heaven with a classy wave for the surfers of the world. One of the most challenging places to surf in Bali is Uluwatu Beach. Uluwatu Beach is ranked the 3rd best surf spot in the world version of CNN Travel in 2012. Wind causes sea waves, therefore wind data can be used to estimate the height and direction of the waves. Wave Hindcasting with Sverdrup, Munk and Bretschneider (SMB) method is calculated based on wind data for 10 years (2001 - 2010) from BMKG Ngurah Rai Station - Denpasar to obtain a significant wave height and period. In this research, it is necessary to approach through Hindcasting procedure, wave transformation analysis and surfing Terminology in determining the type of breaking wave and classification of surf zone in Uluwatu Beach area. Wave calculation result in Uluwatu Beach dominated by wave that coming from west side with significant wave height (Hs) of 0.98 m and significant wave period (Ts) of 5.21 s. The wave height due to the influence of wave refraction and shoaling is 0.976 m. The breaking wave height obtained from the calculation is 1.04 m at a depth of 0.849 m. From the result in this research, it can be concluded that the breaking wave type that occurred at Uluwatu Beach is plunging type according to the calculation result from its Irribaren number (0.4 <Ni <2.3). The classification of the surf zone at Uluwatu Beach based on its breakup type of wave is thought to be a good zone for surfers on intermediate level.
Kondisi dan Keanekaragaman Jenis Lamun di Perairan Pulau Serangan, Provinsi Bali
Authors: Martha Luh Gede Manik Radzena , Julyantoro Pande Gde Sasmita , Sari Alfi Hermawati Waskita
Published: June 2019

Serangan Island is one of the tourism destinations in Bali which is administratively belong to the municipality of Denpasar. Tourism development near with the segrass habitat cause the segrass ecosystem being degraded in the waters of Serangan Island. This study was aimed to determine the diversity and conditions of seagrass species which were observed from the density and percentage of seagrass coverage and to examine the effect of water quality on the percentage of seagrass coverage. This research was conducted from February to March 2017 on Serangan Island using quantitative descriptive method. Sampling was conducted at three stations by taking data and samples of seagrass, measuring water quality (temperature, salinity, pH, turbidity, substrate observation) and analyze of nitrates and phosphates content. Seven types of seagrass species were found i.e. Enhalus acoroides, Thalassia hemprichii, Cymodocea rotundata, Halophila ovalis, Halodule pinifolia, Syringodium isoetifolium, and Thalassodendron ciliatum. The study showed that the diversity index value was in the medium category. The density of seagrass was classified as very tight (condition scale of 5). The highest density was found on Cymodocea rotundata spesies at station I about 777 ind/m2. The highest percentage of seagrass coverage (79,55%) was found in station I which classified as good condition, while station II and station III were classified as damaged condition with value 13.65% and 20,79% respectively. Finally, the water quality parameters have relatively low effect to seagrass coverage percentage.
Keanekaragaman dan Biomassa Ikan Karang serta Keterkaitannya dengan Tutupan Karang Hidup di Perairan Manggis, Kabupaten Karangasem, Bali
Authors: Putra I Made Raditya , Dirgayusa I Gusti Ngurah Putra , Faiqoh Elok
Published: June 2019

The existence of coral reef fish is closely related to the availability of coral reef resource as a habitat. Coral reef fish is a biota that has a fascination with a variety of color patterns and fascinating. Differences in coral cover conditions will affect the abundance of coral reef fish, especially those with strong linkages to living corals. This research was conducted in June - August 2017 by using line intercept transect (LIT) method for coral cover percentage and visual census method for biodiversity and biomass of coral reef fish with 3 research stations in Manggis waters, Karangasem. From the research results, it shows that the diversity index ranged between 2.54 - 2.70 which means the diversity of coral reef fish in the medium category and the stability of the community is in the medium. Furthermore, total biomass of coral reef fish ranged between 186,17 - 1692,08 kg / ha. The results stated that the percentage of live coral cover in Manggis waters ranged from 3.83% to 12.44% which means that live coral cover is categorized as bad. A very strong positive correlation between living coral conditions and coral reef fish biomass was 92.42%. Meanwhile, the relationship between living coral conditions and the diversity of coral reef fish had a strong positive correlation of 65.4%. The diversity of coral reef fish in waters is not only caused by live coral cover; however, it is caused by coral reef ecosystems that are associated in the bottom of the waters.
Merkuri (Hg) di Permukaan Perairan Muara Sungai Banyuasin, Sumatera Selatan, Indonesia
Authors: Suteja Yulianto , Purwiyanto Anna Ida Sunaryo , Agustriani Fitri
Published: June 2019

The purposes of this study were to determine the water quality, concentration and distribution of Hg in the surface water of Banyuasin river estuary. This research was conducted in June 2016 with 26 sampling stations. Measurement of in situ water quality was done using Conductivity Temperature Depth (CTD) multiparameter profiler while Hg metal was measured using Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy (AAS).  The data obtained was interpolated by Inverse Distance Weighted (IDW) and then mapped spatially. The results showed that in general the water quality in Banyuasin river estuary still meets the seawater quality standards for marine biota based on KepMenLH no. 51 in 2004. The concentration of Hg in Banyuasin river estuary ranges from 0.001-0.032 mg/L with a distribution pattern that generally increases towards the ocean. The Hg concentration at the Banyuasin river estuary is on the maximum limit and exceeds the quality standard for marine biota.
Tingkat dan laju penurunan kualitas air di DAS Brantas Malang Raya
Authors: Perwira Ima Yudha
Published: June 2019

The decrease level of water quality of Brantas Watershed in Malang Raya was observed in this study. The aim of this study was to observe the decrease level of water quality of Brantas Watershed from Batu to Malang City. This study was carried out in the Brantas Watershed of Malang Raya (8 stations: A, B, C, D, E, F, G, and H) for 18,4 Km. The water quality parameters observed in this study were: CODmn (permanganometry), CODcr (CODmn correlation based analysis), dissolved oxygen (DO) (Winkler iodometry), TDS and electrical conductivity (EC) (EC meter), pH (pH meter), and turbidity (Turbidity meter). The result showed the value of CODmn: 1,8-10,2 mg/L, CODcr: 5,6-31,5 mg/L, DO: 4,0-6,1 mg/L, TDS: 204-289 mg/L, EC: 430-617 µS/cm, pH: 7,1-7,6, and turbidity: 2,02-10,30 NTU. There are 3 stations (A, B, and C) with 1st class water quality, 1 station (D) with the 2nd class water quality, and 4 stations (E, F, G, and H) with 3rd class water quality. The decrease of water quality in the Brantas Watershed from Batu to Malang City was up to 3 times with a decrease rate of 2,3 mg/L-1Km-1. The decomposition of organic materials in the water of Batu City and western part of Malang City is relatively better than that of central parts of Malang City which might be caused by the over capacity of recovery (Self-purification mechanism).
Distribusi Spasial Kerapatan Mangrove Menggunakan Citra Sentinel-2A Di TAHURA Ngurah Rai Bali
Authors: Pratama I Gede Merta Yoga , Karang I Wayan Gede Astawa , Suteja Yulianto
Published: June 2019

The mangrove forest of TAHURA Ngurah Rai is one of the mangrove ecosystems in Bali that suffered damages and density changes due to natural factors and human activities. Remote sensing is one of the technology that can be used to estimate the density of mangrove canopy in TAHURA Ngurah Rai. The purpose of this study was to find the best vegetation index for estimating mangrove canopy density out and map it spatially using Sentinel-2A image. The method of this research is using vegetation index NDVI, EVI and mRE-SR to estimate mangrove canopy density. Field data was collected using Stratified Random and Proportional Sampling method by taking photo of the density of canopy using camera with Fish Eye lens on 34 plot. The results of this study show the satistic test of the linear model of the vegetation index with the mangrove canopy density value on the NDVI index (r = 0.8165, R2 = 0.6667, RMSE = ± 8.1508), EVI (r = 0.8597, R2 = 0.7390, RMSE = ± 7.8117), and mRE-SR (r = 0.9277, R2 = 0.8607, RMSE = ± 4.9571). The conclusion of this research is mRE-SR vegetation index able to map mangrove canopy density better than NDVI and EVI vegetation index with 86.07% accuracy. The mangrove spatial distribution generated from the mRE-SR model is 1002.22 Ha with 3.24 Ha categorized as very high density, 94.82 Ha categorized as high density, 333 Ha categorized as medium density, 402.38 Ha categorized as low density, and categorized as very low density is up to 168.76 Ha.
Kimia Fisik Perairan dan Ektoparasit Ikan Nila dan Patin Di Situ Gintung, Tangerang Selatan, Banten
Authors: Haribowo Dinda Rama , Annisa Syifa , Kholidah Nur , Izza Nia Dzirwatul , Zahrah Pratiwi Amalia , Pamungkas Ario Putro , Ramadhan Firdaus , Rijaluddin Alfan Farhan , Assuyuti Yayan Mardiansyah
Published: June 2019

Poor water quality based on physical and chemical waters is one of the factors that influence the infection and presence of fish ectoparasites. The aim of study was to determine the physical and chemical waters, the types and prevalence of ectoparasites and the correlation of ectoparasites with physical and chemical waters. The study was conducted in Situ Gintung, South Tangerang from March to June 2018 with samples from Floating Net Cages (KJA) and fishing. The results showed that the physical and chemical waters generally within standard quality for fish cultivation. The number and type of fish ectoparasites consist of Trichodina sp., Chilodonella sp., Litonotus sp., Vorticella sp., Dactylogyrus sp. and Capillaria sp. Based on the Canonical Correspondence Analysis (CCA) shows that ectoparasites are affected by physical and chemical waters.
Growth Pattern of Skipjack Tuna (Katsuwonus Pelamis) Landed in PPI Kedonganan Bali
Authors: Wardeni I Gusti Ayu Febiana Putri , Julyantoro Pande Gde Sasmita , Ekawaty Rani
Published: June 2019

Skipjack Tuna (Katsuwonus Pelamis) is one of the big pelagic fish in fishery resources that has high economic value and plays an important role in export activity in Indonesia. Catch activities for consumption needs for people could threatened of Skipjack Tuna availability. The growth pattern of Skipjack Tuna is needed to used as references for the appropriate management plan to protect Skipjack Tuna. The research was conducted from February to April 2017 at PPI Kedonganan, Kuta District, Badung, Bali. The fish were collected by simple random sampling method. This study showed that gillnet and handline were used as fishing gears. The length frequency distributions were in the long-range of 315-337 mm means the catch fish is still young. The growth pattern of Skipjack Tuna was negative allometric means length growth was faster than weight growth. The growth parameters of Skipjack Tuna were obtained by the asymptotic length (Linf) of 875.2 mm, growth coefficient (K) of 0.09, and theoretical age (t0) of -0.78. Skipjack Tuna have small body size with condition factors were ranged from 0.8783-1.7269. It can be concluded that these methods can be used to determine the appropriate management efforts.
Persepsi Mahasiswa Terhadap Kegiatan Kaiwakai Tahun 2016-2017 Di Program Studi Diploma III Bahasa Jepang Sekolah Vokasi UGM
Authors: Kharismawati Mery
Published: June 2019

Untuk menunjang  keterampilan berbicara dalam berbahasa Jepang, Program D-III Bahasa Jepang Sekolah Vokasi UGM menyelenggarakan kegiatan Kaiwakai. Pada kegiatan ini mahasiswa berkesempatan untuk berinteraksi dengan penutur asli secara bebas dan santai di luar jadwal perkuliahan. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui persepsi mahasiswa terhadap kegiatan Kaiwakai tahun 2016-2017 di program studi D-III Bahasa Jepang Sekolah Vokasi UGM. Metode pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara observasi langsung dan wawancara semiterstruktur pada 6 peserta kegiatan Kaiwakai  tahun 2016-2017. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kegiatan Kaiwakai perlu untuk digiatkan di kalangan mahasiswa karena memiliki pengaruh positif bagi seorang pembelajar Bahasa Jepang, yaitu karena dapat meningkatkan kemampuan bahasa Jepang. Manfaat kegiatan Kaiwakai diperoleh setelah beradaptasi dengan kendala, berupa rasa tidak percaya diri pada kemampuan bahasa Jepang yang muncul selama mengikuti Kaiwakai.
Representasi dan Interpretasi Kaomoji (Emotikon Bahasa Jepang) melalui pendekatan semiotika Pierce
Authors: Tresnasari Ningrum
Published: June 2019

Semiotik is one of the studies in linguistics that aims to explain how signs or symbols can represent objects, ideas, conditions, situations, feelings, and conditions outside the symbol itself. This study aims to discuss the use of symbols in the form of Japanese emoticons (kaomoji) in explaining things that are not represented because of limitations in tone, voice, and expression when communicating in a non-verbal way. By using Pierce's semiotic theory, this study also looks at how culture becomes the basis of the formation of meaning in a sign or symbol on kaomoji. In other words, kaomoji has a meaning that aims to emphasize expression, reinforce emotions, and a form of positive appreciation. Besides that, the very varied and creative kaomoji illustrates that Japanese people are very expressive and full of enthusiasm.

Keywords : Kaomoji, Non Verbal Communication, Symbol dan Meaning
Fungsi ~Tokoro, ~Teiru Tokoro, ~Ta Tokoro dan Perbandingan dengan ~Te Iru, ~Ta Bakari
Authors: Aprilani Felicia
Published: June 2019

ABSTRACT

 

In Japanese, Tokoro actually means "place", but besides that it also shows a certain time. Here I examine the meaning of the second tokoro. Tokoro is used to emphasize meaning and explain the time when an activity occurred.

 

The data used in this study are in the form of tokoro, teiru tokoro, ta tokoro and the comparison with the same, ta bakari, which is analyzed based on the functions and differences. In the analysis phase using the method of religion which contains some research techniques. Based on the analysis that has been done, it can be seen the difference between the two vocabulary. Practically this research is expected to be useful for foreign speakers of Japanese. Here the author hopes that after completing the nihongo bunpou course students are expected to have grammatical knowledge in Japanese then specifically after attending classes with subjects in the form of tokoro, teiru tokoro, ta tokoro and their comparison with the following, ta bakari, which is based on function and the difference so students can understand and apply it in Japanese.

 

 Keywords: tokoro, te iru tokoro, ta tokoro, ta bakari, comparison and function
Kesalahan Penggunaan Huruf Kanji Dalam Buku Intermediate Kanji Book Vol. 1 Pada Mahasiswa Semester 3 Angkatan 2016 Program Studi Sastra Jepang FIB UNUD
Authors: Artana Nyoman Rauh
Published: June 2019

This research was conducted to find out the forms of errors made by the 3rd semester 2016 students of Japanese Literature Study Program, Faculty of Cultural Sciences, Udayana University in understanding and using the words with the kanji letters found in the Intermediate Kanji Book Vol. 1. The problems discussed in this study, namely 1) what is the fault of students in understanding and using words with starch in the Intermediate Kanji Book Vol. 1; 2) how to overcome errors in understanding and using words with kanji in the Intermediate Kanji Book Vol. 1. The purpose of this study is to find out the forms of errors made by students in understanding and using words with kanji in the Intermediate Kanji Book Vol. And find a way to overcome these errors. This research is a descriptive qualitative research with documentation method and test method which is continued with note taking technique. The documentation method in this study is a collection of questions that have been filled in with answers by informants. While the test method is an instrument of data collection through a series of questions / exercises distributed to students. The population in this study were all students of the 3rd Semester of the 2016 Class of Japanese Literature Study Program, Faculty of Cultural Sciences Universitas Udayana. The determination of the population is based on the consideration that the 3rd semester 2016 students have been taught material contained in the Intermediate Kanji Book Vol. 1. Through this research, the forms of student errors mentioned above will be able to be broken down and find solutions to overcome them. And the results of this study can be used as teaching materials for lecturers and study materials for students majoring in Japanese literature.
Bahasa Jepang Pelaku Pariwisata di Pantai Kuta
Authors: Budiana I Made
Published: June 2019

Abstract   

 

The arrival of tourists from Japan not only requires tour guides, but also requires human resources who have adequate language competency standards to work professionally. In this study discussed about the variety of Japanese travel agents in the Kuta beach area. This topic was raised because researchers directly saw a lot of tourism actors on Kuta beach, such as hawkers, hair braid services, sellers of nail polish, temporary tattoo, massage services, surfing guide services that use Japanese. However, the Japanese language used is still far from the standard language in Japanese. The variety of Japanese used by tourism actors is very diverse, but irregular so it seems impolite. The purpose of this study is to get a clear picture of Japanese language competence of tourism actors in Kuta beach area. And the results of this study can be used as a basis for making scientific documentation or simple dictionaries that can help tour guides, especially Japanese tour guides.

 

Keywords: guide, tourism, Japanese