bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
نظرة تحليلية لبطولة الدوري العالمي للباراكاراتية بدبي2021 وفقًا لفئات الإعاقة
Authors: غازي محمد عاصم محمد
Published: December 2023

تهدف الدراسة إلى النظرة التحليلية وتحديد للكاتات الأكثر استخدامًا من قبل الحائزين على الميداليات والرياضيين خلال بطولة الدوري العالمي بدبي 2021، منهج الدراسة: استخدم الباحث المنهج الوصفي التحليلي وذلك لملاءمته لطبيعة الدراسة.

 عينة الدراسة: قام الباحث باختيار عينة الدراسة بالطريقة العمدية من بطولة الدوري العالمي للبارا كاراتيهَ ذات التصنيف للفئات الثلاثة (الإعاقة البصرية، والإعاقة العقلية، والإعاقة الحركية) الاستنتاجات: التوجه نحو استخدام كاتا (UNSU) تتفق مع الإعاقة البصرية، وكاتا (GOJUSHIHO SHO) في الإعاقة العقلية وكاتا( SANSAI) في الإعاقة الحركية ( الكرسي المتحرك). ، نسبة الدرجات الممنوحة في الكاتات في الإعاقة الحركية أكثر من الإعاقة العقلية والبصرية .

الكلمات المفتاحية: الباراكاراتية -تحليل المحتوى - الكاتا

Abstract

The study aims to analyze the view is to determine the Kat most used by medalists and athletes during the World Para Karate League Championship in Dubai 2021, the study method The researcher used the descriptive analytical method in order to suit the nature of the study Study sample: The researcher chose the study sample in a deliberate way from the World Para Karate League championship, which was classified into the three categories (visual disability, mental disability, and motor disability). Mental Disability and Kata (SANSAI) in Mobility Disability (Wheelchair), Percentage of scores awarded in Kat for motor disability is more than for mental and visual disability. The recommendations came: Carrying out analyzes of Kat in the field of Para karat in many tournaments related to the sport of Para karat, the work of statistics in the kinetic and skill analyzes in the sport of Para karate.

Keywords: Para karate, content analysis, kata
المنهج الإسلامي في رعاية صحة المجتمع
Authors: عسكر محمد أحمد عمرو
Published: December 2023

هدف البحث إلى التعرف على منهج الإسلام في تحقيق صحة المجتمع وكيفية المحافظة عليها، من خلال الإجابة عن الأسئلة التالية:

كيف اعتنى الإسلام بتكوين الأسرة السليمة صحيًّا والخالية من الأمراض؟

حيث تم تناول العناصر التالية: (الاغتراب في الزواج، سلامة الزوجين من الأمراض).

كيف اعتنى الإسلام بصحة الجسم ووقايته من الأمراض؟

وفيه تناول البحث ما يأتي: (نظرة الإسلام إلى التداوي والأخذ بالأسباب، عناية الإسلام بالأجسام، الطب الوقائي).

كيف عالج الإسلام بعض قضايا التلوث البيئي؟

وتم تناول العناصر التالية: (تلوث المياه، تلوث الهواء، تلوث الأرض، التلوث الضوضائي).

الكلمات المفتاحية: المنهج الإسلامي، الصحة، المجتمع.

 

Abstract

The research aimed to identify the Islamic approach to achieving community health and how to maintain it, by answering the following questions:

 (1) How Islam took care of forming a healthy family and free of diseases?

The following aspects were addressed: alienation in marriage, safety of spouses from diseases.

 (2) How Islam took care of the body’s health and protecting it from diseases?

The research addressed the following: Islam’s view of medication and taking reasons into consideration, Islam’s care of bodies, and preventive medicine.

 (3) How did Islam treat some issues of environmental pollution?

The following aspects were addressed: water pollution, air pollution, earth pollution, and noise pollution.

Key words: The Islamic Approach, Health, Society.
القواعد التحويلية في النصوص القرآنية الدالة على التنمية المستدامة في البيئة الطبيعية والبيئة الاقتصادية
Authors: الهتار أنيسة محمد محمد
Published: December 2023

هدف البحث إلى المقارنة بين البنية السطحية والبنية العميقة لأهم النصوص القرآنية الدالة على التنمية المستدامة في البيئة الطبيعية والاقتصادية، وتم استخدام المنهج التحليلي التفسيري القائم على آليات القواعد التحويلية في المنهج التوليدي التحويلي في مراحله الأولى (تشومسكي) 1957م– 1981م.

يشمل البحث المقدمة، التمهيد، المبحث الأول-القواعد التحويلية في النصوص القرآنية الدالة التنمية المستدامة في البيئة الطبيعية فيما يتناول المبحث الثاني-القواعد التحويلية في النصوص القرآنية الدالة على البيئة الاقتصادية، ثم نتائج البحث، مصادر البحث ومراجعه.

من أهم نتائج البحث أن القواعد التوليدية هي القواعد القادرة على وصف اللغة، وتفسير معطياتها المختلفة.

الكلمات المفتاحية: التنمية المستدامة – البنية العميقة - البنية السطحية – القواعد التحويلية

Abstract

This study aims at comparing the surface structure and the deep structures of the most important Quranic texts indicating sustainable development in the natural and economic environment. The analytical and interpretive approaches based on the mechanisms of transformative grammar  (Chomsky) 1957-1981 were used. The included an introduction, the transformative rules in the Qur’anic texts that indicate sustainable development in the natural environment, the transformative rules in the Qur’anic texts indicating the economic environment, findings, and references. Among the most important findings is that Generative Grammar is the grammar capable of describing language and interpreting its various data.

key words :Sustainable development - deep structure - surface structure - transformative rules.
حقيقية الاجتهاد الجماعي وتاريخه وحجيته وعلاقته بالمجامع الفقهية
Authors: محفوظ منى عبدربه حسين , العزاني حمود محمد مطهر
Published: December 2023

يتناول هذا البحث موضوع حقيقة الاجتهاد الجماعي، وتاريخه، وحجيته، وعلاقته بالمجامع الفقهية، ولتوضيح كل ذلك فقد استلزمت دراسة البحث معرفة حقيقة الاجتهاد الجماعي بتعريفه وجلائه ابتداء من عصر الرسالة إلى عصرنا الحاضر بشكل مفصل، وتاريخ الاجتهاد الجماعي من خلال دراسة مراحله، وأهمية الاجتهاد الجماعي، والأسباب الداعية إليه في العصر الحاضر، والأهداف والغايات التي يحققها الاجتهاد الجماعي، وتأصيله في القرآن والسنة وعند الصحابة، والتابعين، والمعاصرين، ومجالاته في المستجدات، والترجيح (الاجتهاد الانتقائي) وفي المتغيرات، وحجية الاجتهاد الجماعي، وعرض الأقوال في ذلك ومناقشتها، وترجيح ما يقتضي الدليل رجحانه، مع توضيح الفرق بين الاجتهاد الجماعي وبين ما يشابهه مثل الاجتهاد الفردي، والاجماع، والشورى، وتوضيح أنواع مؤسسات الاجتهاد الجماعي، وأهدافها، ومقاصد تلك المؤسسات، وأنواعها في الوقت الحاضر، وكل ذلك يوضح  أهمية هذا البحث في معرفة الأحكام الفقهية للوقائع والمستجدات المعاصرة، ودور المجامع الفقهية في إيضاح تلك الأحكام على ضوء الاجتهاد الجماعي.

الكلمات المفتاحية: الاجتهاد الجماعي، المجامع الفقهية، الاجتهاد الانتقائي

Abstract

This research deals with the subject of the reality of collective ijtihad, its history, its authority, and its relationship to the jurisprudential councils. To clarify all this, the study necessitated knowing the reality of collective ijtihad with its definition and evacuation starting from the era of the Prophet to our present era in detail, its history, its importance, the reasons calling for it in the present era, the goals and objectives achieved by it, and its rooting in the Qur’an, Sunnah and among the companions, followers, contemporaries, and its fields in developments and weighting (selective ijtihad) in variables and the authoritativeness of collective jurisprudence. It also presents and discusses the sayings regarding that giving weight to what evidence requires preponderance with clarifying the difference between collective jurisprudence and what is similar such as individual jurisprudence, unanimity, and consultation and clarifying the types of collective jurisprudence institutions, their goals and purposes at the present time. All of these illustrate the importance of the research in knowing the jurisprudential rulings of contemporary facts and developments.

Key words: collective ijtihad, collective jurisprudence, selective ijtihad
(قضايا المرأة المسلمة في كتابات الحداثيين والمستشرقين)
Authors: الحرف محمد علي صالح , صلاح أحمد عبدالله
Published: December 2023

يهدف البحث إلى بيان أهم القضايا التي تناولها الحداثيون والمستشرقون في كتاباتهم عن المرأة المسلمة وتحليليها ونقدها والرد عليها من منظور إسلامي.

وتم تقسيم البحث إلى: مقدمة وتمهيد ومبحثين وخاتمة.

تضمنت المقدمة: أهمية البحث وأسباب اختياره، وأهدافه البحث، ومشكلة البحث، وحدود البحث، ومنهج البحث، والدراسات السابقة، وتقسيماته.

التمهيد: ويتضمن بيان حالة المرأة في الحضارة الإسلامية والحضارة الأوربية.

وجاء المبحث الأول تحت عنوان: قضايا المرأة المسلمة في كتابات الحداثيين.

وجاء المبحث الثاني تحت عنوان: قضايا المرأة المسلمة في كتابات المستشرقين.

تضمنت الخاتمة: أهم النتائج والتوصيات التي توصل إليها البحث.

وتوصل البحث إلى مجموعة من النتائج أهمها: أن القضايا التي تناولها الحداثيون والمستشرقون في كتاباتهم عن المرأة المسلمة تتمثل في: القوامة، والحجاب، وتعدد الزوجات، والميراث، كشف وبيان مخاطر كتابات المستشرقين وبعض الحداثيين المتأثرين بهم حول قضايا المرأة.

الكلمات المفتاحية: قضايا، المرأة، الحداثيون، المستشرقون.

Abstract

 The research aims to clarify the most important issues dealt with by modernists and orientalists in their writings about Muslim women, their analysis and criticism, and responding to them from an Islamic perspective. The research was divided into an introduction, a preface, two chapters, and a conclusion. The introduction included the importance of the research, the reasons for choosing it, objectives, the research problem, the limitations, methodology, previous studies, and its divisions. The preface It included a statement of the status of women in Islamic and European civilization. The first chapter came under the title: Muslim women's issues in the writings of modernists. The second chapter came under the title: Muslim women's issues in the writings of orientalists. The conclusion included the most important findings and recommendations of the research. The research reached a set of results, the most important of which are: The issues addressed by the modernists and orientalists  in their writings about Muslim women include: guardianship, hijab, polygamy, and inheritance.  Revealing and explaining the dangers of the writings of the orientalists and some of the modernists influenced by them on women’s issues was another result.

 Keywords: issues, women, modernists, orientalists.
التفكير مثل جبل
Authors: الملجمي علوي أحمد
Published: December 2023

تنطلق الدراسة مما تقدمه البيوسيميائات والنقد الأدبي البيوسيميائي (المرتكز عليها) من أجل إثبات أن النص الشعري العربي في وصف الجبل (من خلال نموذجين: امرئ القيس، وابن خفاجة) يُمَثِّل مبدأ "التفكير مثل جبل" الذي شاع في الدراسات البيئية الحديثة. بينت الدراسة أن الجبل -كما هو ممثل في النصين- يمتلك عالمًا سيميائيًا، وأنه ممثَّل بطريقة ما في العالم السيميائي للشاعر، وأن هذا التمثيل جعل الإنسان العربي القديم/الشاعر يدرك المسؤولية السيميأخلاقية (رعاية الحياة من خلال رعاية سيميوزيس الطبيعة) وينهض بها، ومَثَّل ذلك نصيًا، وهذا يعني أنه تمتع بوعي بالنظام البيئي وأهميته، وأهمية التفكير مثل الطبيعة للمحافظة عليها.

كلمات مفتاحية: (البيوسيميائيات، التفكير مثل جبل، وصف الجبل، الشعر العربي، النظام البيئي)

Abstract

The study proceeds from the presentation of biosemiotics and biosemiotics literary criticism (based on it) in order to prove that the Arabic poetic text in the description of the mountain (through two models: Imru' al-Qays and Ibn Khofajah) represent the principle of ''thinking like a mountain'' which popularized in modern environmental studies. The study showed that the mountain as represented in the two texts has a semiotic world that is represented in some way in the semiotic world of the poet.  This representation made the ancient Arab man/poet realize the semioethical responsibility (taking care of life through the care of the semiosis of nature), promoting it and representing that textually. This means that the ancient Arab man/poet enjoyed awareness of the ecosystem, its importance, and the importance of thinking like nature to preserve it.

Key words: (Biosemiotics, Thinking like a mountain, Description of the mountain, Arabic poetry, Ecosystem)
The Solution of some Kinds of Higher Order Differential Equations by Adomian Decomposition Method
Authors: AL-Junid Esmael Ahmed , Hasan Yahya Qaid
Published: December 2023

In this paper, we presented a new differential operator to solve singular initial value problems of higher order differential equations by utilizing Adomian decomposition method (ADM). The suggested approach is applicable to linear as well as non linear problems. Some exampls are used in testing and the obtained results demonstrate that the suggested strategy is effective.Keywords: Adomian decomposition method; singular initial value problems ; higher order diferential equations
GLOBAL HOP HUB NUMBER OF A GRAPH
Authors: Mahde Sultan Senan , AL Jabali Salah Mohammed
Published: December 2023

A set S of vertices in G is hop hub set if for each v ∈ V (G) \ S, there exists u ∈ S such that d(u,v) = 2. It is a global hop hub set of G if it is a hop hub set of both G and its complement G. The minimum cardinality of global hop hub set of G, denoted by ghh(G), is called the global hop hub number of G. In this paper, we determine the global ho hub number of some standard graphs. Also upper and lower bounds for ghh(G) are obtained.

Keywords: Global, Hub number, Hop hub number, Global hub, Global domination num- ber,Global hop number, Global hop hub number, .
تجربة سنغافورة في تنمية مهارات القرن الحادي والعشرين لدى المعلمين كمدخل للتنمية المهنية المستدامة
Authors: العدواني خالد مطهر
Published: December 2023

هدفت الدراسة إلى التعرف على تجربة سنغافورة في تنمية مهارات القرن الحادي والعشرين لدى المعلمين كمدخل للتنمية المهنية المستدامة، وقد استخدم المنهج الوصفي لتحليل الأدبيات والدراسات السابقة والوقوف على ما توصلت إليه تلك الدراسات، وتم تناول تلك التجربة من خلال المحاور الآتية:

المحور الأول-التعليم في سنغافورة ومراحل تطويره نحو تنمية مهارات القرن الحادي والعشرين.

المحور الثاني-إطار كفاءات ومهارات القرن الحادي والعشرين في سنغافورة.

المحور الثالث-التطوير المهني المستدام للمعلمين في سنغافورة لتحقيق مهارات القرن الحادي والعشرين.

وتوصلت الدراسة إلى عدد من النتائج أهمها:

تعد تجربة سنغافورة تجربة رائدة في تنمية مهارات القرن الحادي والعشرين لدى المعلمين من خلال أطر محددة وأساليب مبتكرة ونماذج ناجحة.

تقوم المدارس في سنغافورة بدور بارز في التعلم المستمر للمعلمين؛ لتعزيز ثقافة قيادة المعلم للتفوق المهني بالمدرسة من خلال مجتمعات التعلم المهنية.

تم تحديد إطار عملي يجمع بين كفاءات القرن الحادي والعشرين ونتائج المتعلمين مما جعل التعليم في سنغافورة ناجحًا.

كلمات مفتاحية: سنغافورة – مهارات القرن الحادي والعشرين – التنمية المهنية – تنمية المعلمين-التنمية المستدامة.

The Singapore experience in developing the skills of the twenty-first century for teachers as an entry point for sustainable professional development

Khaled Mutahar AL-Adwani

Ministry of Education - Republic of Yemen

Abstract

The study aimed to identify the Singapore experience in developing the skills of the twenty-first century among teachers as an entry point for sustainable professional development. The descriptive approach was used to analyze the literature and previous studies and to stand on the findings of those studies. This experience was addressed through the following axes:

The first axis: education in Singapore and its stages of development towards the development of twenty-first century skills:

The second axis: the twenty-first century competencies and skills framework in Singapore.

The third axis: sustainable professional development for teachers in Singapore to achieve twenty-first century skills.

The study reached a number of results, the most important of which are:

The Singapore experience is a pioneering experience in developing the skills of the twenty-first century among teachers through specific frameworks, innovative methods, and successful models.

Schools in Singapore play a prominent role in the continuous learning of teachers; To promote a culture of teacher leadership for professional excellence in the school through professional learning communities.

A framework has been defined that combines 21st century competencies with learner outcomes that have made education in Singapore successful.

Keywords: Singapore - twenty-first century skills - professional development - teacher development - sustainable development.
المعرفة الرياضية لدى معلمي الرياضيات قبل الخدمة دراسة	وصفية تحليلية على جامعتي (صنعاء-حجه)
Authors: عطيفه احمد محمد علي , سعيد ردمان محمد
Published: December 2023

هدفت الدراسة إلى قياس المعرفة الرياضية اللازمة للتدريس لدى معلمي الرياضيات قبل الخدمة، ولتحقيق أهداف الدراسة اعتمد الباحثان المنهج الوصفي التحليلي لدراسة إجابات المعلمين على مقياس المعرفة الرياضية اللازمة للتدريس الذي أُعد في مركز تعلم الرياضيات في جامعة ميتشجان الأمريكية، وتم تطبيقه بعد ترجمته على عينة مكونة من(57) طالب وطالبة بمستوى رابع قسم الرياضيات المتوقع تخرجهم، بكليات التربية بجامعة(صنعاء- حجه) في العام الدراسي 2021/2022م. وأظهرت النتائج انخفاض المعرفة الرياضية لدى معلمي الرياضيات قبل الخدمة حيث حصل على نسبة(47.72%)، ولم يتمكن من الوصول إلى درجة النجاح والإتقان في المعرفة الرياضية المحددة بـدرجة (80%) كمحك لإتقان المعرفة الرياضية. كما أظهرت النتائج وجود فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية في المعرفة المشتركة بالمحتوى  ومعرفة الأفق الرياضي من اختبار المعرفة الرياضية يعزى لمتغير الجامعة وذلك لصالح جامعة صنعاء، بينما لا توجد فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية في المعرفة التخصصية بالمحتوى من اختبار المعرفة الرياضية، كما أظهرت النتائج عدم وجود فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية للمعرفة الرياضية بأنواعها الثلاثة يعزى لمتغير النوع الاجتماعي، وكذلك بينت نتائج الدراسة عدم وجود فروق دالة إحصائية للمعرفة المشتركة بالمحتوى والتخصصية بالمحتوى يعزى لمتغير المعدل التراكمي، بينما توجد فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية معرفة الأفق الرياضي يعزى لمتغير المعدل التراكمي ولصالح المعدلات العليا(جيد جداً، وممتاز).

الكلمات المفتاحية: المعرفة المشتركة بالمحتوى، المعرفة التخصصية بالمحتوى، معرفة الأفق الرياضي، معلمي الرياضيات قبل الخدمة.

Abstract

The study aimed to measure the mathematical knowledge required for teaching among pre-service mathematics teachers. The researchers used a descriptive-analytical approach to study the teachers' responses to the Mathematical Knowledge for Teaching (MKT) scale, which was developed at the University of Michigan's Mathematics Learning Center. The scale was translated and applied to a sample of 57 fourth-year math education students at (Sana'a – Hajjah) University during the academic year 2021/2022. The results showed a low level of mathematical knowledge among pre-service math teachers, with a score of 47.72%. They were unable to reach the mastery level of mathematical knowledge, which is set at 80% on the MKT scale. The results also indicated statistically significant differences in common content knowledge and horizon content knowledge based on the university variable, favoring Sana'a University. However, there were no statistically significant differences in specialized content knowledge based on the mathematical knowledge test, and there were no significant differences in mathematical knowledge of the three types based on the gender variable. The study also found no significant differences in common and specialized content knowledge based on the cumulative grade point average variable, but there were statistically significant differences in horizon content knowledge based on the cumulative grade point average, favoring higher grades (very good and excellent).

Key words: Common content knowledge, specialized content knowledge, horizon content knowledge, pre-service mathematics teacher.
الضغوط النفسية وعلاقتها بتسرب الأطفال من التعليم في مخيمات النازحين بمديرية رداع- محافظة البيضاء
Authors: الأبرط نايف علي صالح , العبسي طه علي
Published: December 2023

هدفت الدراسة الحالية إلى التعرف على الضغوط النفسية وعلاقتها بتسرب الأطفال من التعليم في مخيمات النازحين بمديرية رداع – محافظة البيضاء. ولتحقيق هدف الدراسة استخدم الباحثان المنهج الوصفي، نظرا لمناسبته لموضوع الدراسة، كما أعد الباحثان أداة لجمع المعلومات عبارة عن استبيان، وتكونت عينة الدراسة من (25) طالبا وطالبة.

وقد توصلت الدراسة إلى مجموعة من النتائج أهمها:

النزوح هو السبب الرئيسي لوجود الضغوط النفسية لدى الأطفال النازحين وبعدهم من موطنهم الأصلي وكذلك شعورهم بعدم تقبلهم في المجتمع بشكل عام وفي المدارس بشكل خاص.

عدم توفر الاحتياجات الأساسية من الغذاء والملبس والأدوات المدرسية مما أدى إلى عدم التحاق الأطفال بالتعليم والانشغال بتوفير لقمة العيش وذهاب الأطفال للعمل.

كما أظهرت نتائج الدراسة وجود فروق دالة إحصائيا في تقدير عينة الدراسة لأسباب التسرب من التعليم تعود لمتغير الضغوط النفسية.

Abstract

    The current study aimed to identify psychological pressures and their relationship to children dropping out of education in displacement camps in Radaa District - Albaydha Governorate.    To achieve the aim of the study، the researcher used the descriptive approach، due to its suitability to the subject of the study. The researchers also prepared a tool for collecting information، which is a questionnaire، and the study sample consisted of (25) male and female students.The study reached a set of results، the most important of which are:    Displacement is the main reason for psychological stress among displaced children، their distance from their original homeland، as well as their feeling of not being accepted in society in general and in schools in particular.- The lack of basic needs of food، clothing، and school tool، which led to children not enrolling in education and being preoccupied with providing a living and children going to work.The results of the study also showed that there were statistically significant differences in the study sample’s estimate of the reasons for dropping out of education due to the psychological stress variable.
العلاقة بين التفكير الناقد والدافـعيـة نحو تعـلم الإحصاء لدى طلبة الرياضيات بكلية التربية - جامعة صنعاء
Authors: اليوسفي بشرى عبد العليم عبد الرقيب
Published: December 2023

هدفت الدراسة الحالية إلى التعرف على العلاقة بين التفكير الناقد والدافعية نحو تعلم الإحصاء لدى طلبة الرياضيات بكلية التربية_جامعة صنعاء. ولتحقيق أهداف الدراسة استخدمت الباحثة المنهج الوصفي، واختارت عينة الدراسة وهم طلبة المستوى الثاني رياضيات بكلية التربية_ جامعة صنعاء الذين بلغ عددهم(29) طالباً، ولجمع البيانات أعدت الباحثة اختباراً للتفكير الناقد، ومقياساً للدافعية نحو تعلم الإحصاء، وتم التحقق من صدقهما وثباتهما. وقد تم تطبيق الاختبار والمقياس على عينة الدراسة، وقد أظهرت النتائج وجود علاقة ارتباط موجبة بين دافعية الطلبة نحو تعلم الإحصاء والتفكير الناقد وقد وجد أن معادلة الانحدار للعلاقة بين التفكير الناقد والدافعية نحو الإحصاء تعطى بالعلاقة

y=12.93+9.46x

 حيث  تمثل الدافعية نحو الإحصاء،  تقدير التفكير الناقد، وقد أوصت الباحثة باستخدام إستراتيجيات تنمي مهارات التفكير الناقد وتزيد من الدافعية نحو تعلم الإحصاء لدى طلبة المستوى الثاني رياضيات.

الكلمات المفتاحية: التفكير الناقد، الدافعية نحو تعلم الإحصاء.
Studi Kelayakan Teknis Potensi Energi Terbarukan Mini Hydro Di Desa Goal Kecamatan Sahu Timur Kabupaten Halmahera Barat
Authors: Nurharyanto Riyan Tri , Gunawan Iwan
Published: December 2023

Pemerintah telah berkomitmen untuk mencapai netralitas karbon pada tahun 2060 atau lebih awal, dengan salah satu langkah untuk menurunkan emisi adalah melalui pengesahan Rencana Umum Penyediaan Tenaga Listrik (RUPTL) PT Perusahaan Listrik Negara 2021-2030. RUPTL tersebut menetapkan bahwa lebih dari setengahnya, yaitu 51,6% atau setara dengan 20,9 Giga Watt (GW), berasal dari sumber energi berbasis EBT daripada energi fosil. Potensi energi terbarukan, seperti Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Mini Hydro (PLTM), menjadi fokus dalam upaya ini. Indonesia memiliki potensi besar dalam Energi Baru Terbarukan (EBT), termasuk mini/micro hydro sebesar 450 MW, dengan Maluku Utara sendiri memiliki potensi sebesar 145,1 MW. Salah satu isu strategis di tingkat nasional adalah ketahanan energi, khususnya di wilayah Sungai Maluku Utara. Wilayah Sungai Halmahera Utara, yang mencakup Kabupaten Halmahera Barat, Kabupaten Halmahera Utara, dan Kabupaten Pulau Morotai, menjadi fokus utama dalam menggali potensi pembangkit listrik mikro hydro. Untuk memanfaatkan sepenuhnya potensi EBT dan mengatasi isu strategis ketahanan energi, penelitian perlu dilakukan terkait perencanaan PLTM di desa Goal, dengan studi kasus pada Sungai Akelamo. Hasil penelitian dan analisis menunjukkan bahwa debit air mencapai 7,86 m3/det dengan tinggi jatuh (head) sebesar 16 meter. Dengan menggunakan turbin Kaplan, potensi daya yang dapat dihasilkan mencapai 817,21 kW. Langkah-langkah ini dapat menjadi landasan untuk implementasi proyek pembangunan PLTM yang berkelanjutan dan dapat memberikan kontribusi signifikan terhadap pencapaian target net zero emission yang telah dijanjikan oleh pemerintah.
Interpopulation variation in seed germination and seed traits of Opuntia streptacantha
Authors: Cruz-Jiménez Israel , De-Nova Jose Arturo , Guerrero-González María de la Luz , Flores Joel , Delgado Sánchez Pablo
Published: December 2023

Cacti have a wide distribution in the arid and semi-arid ecosystems of Mexico, with environmental variations affecting both physical and physiological seed traits. Herein, the physical and ecophysiological traits of Opuntia streptacantha seeds were evaluated to determine whether they are affected by sites. The seeds from eight sites of O. streptacantha from six Mexican states were studied, Sain Alto, Villa de Guadalupe, Villa González Ortega (Zacatecas), Zaragoza (San Luis Potosí), Lagos de Moreno (Jalisco), San Luis de La Paz (Guanajuato), Cardonal (Hidalgo) and Santiago Tepetitlán (Estado de México); being Lagos de Moreno and Santiago Tepetitlán the less dry sites and Villa González Ortega and Cardonal the drier ones. The longest seeds were from Zaragoza (3.81 mm), Villa González Ortega (3.72 mm) and Villa Guadalupe (3.70 mm); the widest and thickest seeds were from San Luis de La Paz (3.44 and 2.16 mm, respectively). The highest volumetric weight was found in seeds from Villa Guadalupe (9.92 kg hL-1), Lagos de Moreno (9.90 kg hL-1) and Santiago Tepetitlán (9.67 kg hL-1). The site San Luis de La Paz (1.31 g) had the highest weight of 1000 seeds and Cardonal (8874 seeds) the highest number of seeds per kilogram. The seeds with the highest moisture content were those from Villa González Ortega (9.81%), and the seeds with the lowest hardness were those from Santiago Tepetitlán (17.95 lbf), and Lagos de Moreno (16.55 lbf). The seeds from the western region of the country (Lagos de Moreno), where the species is less abundant and the environment is moister, showed the highest germination (26%). The seed hardness was negatively correlated with seed germination, with soft seeds having the highest germination. No correlation between seed weight and germination was found. The seed traits are related to environmental factors that influence the seed quality. The physical seed traits and seed germination from different sites for ecological restoration plans need to be considered.
Analisis Komponen 4A Pada Daya Tarik Wisata Lalassa Beach Club, Tanjung Lesung Banten
Authors: Sugiharto Marvel , Nirmala Sari Wiwik
Published: December 2023

Pariwisata merupakan sektor yang memiliki potensi besar dalam mendukung pertumbuhan ekonomi suatu daerah, termasuk Tanjung Lesung, Banten. Lalassa Beach Club, sebagai salah satu destinasi wisata unggulan di Tanjung Lesung, memiliki peran penting dalam meningkatkan kunjungan wisatawan ke daerah tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi dan menganalisis konsep 4A pada daya tarik wisata Lalassa Beach Club Tanjung Lesung, Banten. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode wawancara mendalam terhadap manajemen Lalassa Beach Club, survei kepada wisatawan, serta analisis dokumen terkait pariwisata di Tanjung Lesung. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Lalassa Beach Club telah mengadopsi berbagai komponen 4A yang berfokus pada peningkatan kualitas layanan, promosi berbasis digital, kerjasama dengan pemangku kepentingan lokal, dan diversifikasi produk wisata. Upaya ini berhasil meningkatkan kunjungan wisatawan ke Tanjung Lesung, Banten. Namun, penelitian ini juga mengidentifikasi beberapa hambatan yang perlu diatasi, seperti infrastruktur yang masih perlu ditingkatkan, aksesibilitas yang terbatas, dan perlunya peningkatan kesadaran masyarakat lokal tentang pentingnya pariwisata bagi ekonomi mereka. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini memberikan rekomendasi bagi Lalassa Beach Club dan pihak terkait untuk terus mengembangkan strategi yang berkelanjutan, memperbaiki infrastruktur, dan meningkatkan partisipasi masyarakat dalam pengembangan pariwisata di Tanjung Lesung, Banten.    Dalam membuat jurnal ini, penelitian memberikan faktor pendukung serta faktor penghambat
Um Estudo Remoto de Inclusão Digital de Mulheres Idosas no Codesign de Interação: estratégias e desafios
Authors: Rosa Valéria Argôlo , Meira Daiane Gomes , Matos Ecivaldo de Souza
Published: December 2023

A participação de pessoas idosas em um processo de codesign de interação pode ser desafiadora devido a vários fatores, dentre eles, destacase a falta de experiência com a tecnologia digital. Promover a inclusão digital antes das atividades de design se mostra uma solução relevante. Este artigo visa apresentar as estratégias implementadas para favorecer a inclusão digital dessas mulheres idosas em um contexto remoto, destacando os desafios enfrentados. Os resultados sugerem que as estratégias adotadas foram eficazes para promover uma inclusão digital significativa. Espera-se que este estudo contribua para iniciativas e pesquisas futuras sobre inclusão digital de idosos, bem como para o campo do design de interação envolvendo essa população.
Factors Affecting the Length of Hospital Stay in COVID-19 Patients: A Retrospective Study in Bam City, Iran
Authors: Mortazavi Seyed Mojtaba , Jalali Maryam , Bagheri Rezvan , Rezaei Fard Faezeh , Radfar Ali , Nematolahi Samane
Published: December 2023

Background: The sudden spread of COVID-19 raised significant concerns about the potential impact of the pandemic on healthcare systems in low- and middle-income nations. The length of hospital stay is a critical health metric with far-reaching implications in healthcare systems and a matter of resource allocation. Hospital beds, ventilators, medications, and the invaluable time and expertise of medical professionals are all finite resources. Understanding the factors influencing the length of hospitalization is essential for the efficient allocation of these resources and the provision of high-quality care. Objectives: To explore the demographic features and clinical presentations of COVID-19 patients and investigate the relationship between patient characteristics and hospitalization length by employing advanced statistical models. Methods: This was a retrospective study in Bam City, Kerman province, on 2096 patients who were admitted to the Pastor Hospital of Bam City with the diagnosis of COVID-19 between March and September 2021. The criterion for inclusion was either laboratory confirmation of SARS-CoV-2 infection by swab sampling or clinical diagnosis. No exclusion criteria were applied. Several variables, including age, gender, history of drug abuse, comorbid diseases, chronic illnesses, and clinical symptoms were gathered. A univariate analysis was performed, and significant parameters were subsequently included in the final multivariable model. We used SPSS 22, STATA 13, and R 4.1.3 software for statistical analysis. Results: A total of 2096 patients admitted to the Pastor Hospital of Bam City from March to September 2021 diagnosed with COVID-19 were included in this study. The results of a negative binomial regression model showed that the factors affecting hospitalization length in COVID-19 patients were advanced age, male gender, contact with COVID-19 patients, PO2, body temperature, cancer, fever, heart disease, coughing severity, and respiratory distress. Conclusions: Elder COVID-19 patients had relatively longer hospitalization periods. Moreover, hospitalization duration was longer in males, those who had contact with a COVID-19 patient, and patients with PO2 below 93 %, higher body temperature and fever, coughing, respiratory distress, heart diseases, and cancer compared to others. Therefore, it is recommended to monitor COVID-19 patients with heart disease and cancer more cautiously. Investigating the factors associated with long hospitalization is important for the suitable management of available resources and demands for hospital beds.
Recurrent Fatal Cryptococcal Meningitis in a Patient with Liver Transplant: A Case Report and Review of Literature
Authors: Alian Shahriar , Maboudi Masoud , Shokohi Tahereh , Khalatbari Azadeh
Published: December 2023

Introduction: Cryptococcal meningitis is a significant leading cause of death among individuals with HIV worldwide. It is caused by Cryptococcus neoformans and the C. gattii species complex. The primary predisposing factor is HIV, but it can also be observed in conditions such as immunodeficiency, sarcoidosis, liver disease, solid organ transplantation, and steroid treatment. Case Presentation: This report discusses a 61-year-old man with a medical history of liver transplantation, open-heart surgery, diabetes, hypertension, and previous cryptococcal meningitis. He had been receiving antifungals and was discharged in good condition to continue maintenance treatment at home. During his latest admission, he was hospitalized to investigate weakness and suspicious ulcerated skin lesions refractory to glucantime through biopsy. Two days after hospitalization and before receiving the biopsy result, the patient gradually developed lethargy, headache, and nausea. Laboratory examinations of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) and skin biopsies revealed encapsulated yeast cells identified as C. neoformans using culture media and the PCR method. The patient died shortly after receiving liposomal amphotericin B and oral fluconazole. Conclusions: This case emphasizes the importance of follow-up visits for high-risk patients, early screening for fungal infections, and long-term antifungal treatment, especially in immunocompromised patients, to reduce unfavorable outcomes.
Effect of Aerobic Training and Cinnamon on Expression of Resistin Gene in Adipose Tissue of Male Rats Fed with a High-Fat Diet
Authors: Nemati Nematollah , Bagherpour Tahereh , Mokheilefi Mohammad
Published: December 2023

Background: The pathogenesis of obesity is very complex, and a number of factors are involved in its occurrence. To treat or control obesity and diabetes, various treatment methods, such as the use of natural and synthetic drugs or lifestyle modifications, are recommended for obese people. Exercise is an active lifestyle that can have beneficial effects on obese people. Due to people's concerns about the side effects of chemical drugs, including drug resistance, today in medicine, the use of herbal compounds with different properties, including cinnamon, has been considered by everyone. Objectives: In the current work, simultaneous application of cinnamon extract (CE) and aerobic practices were studied on the expression of the resistin gene (RG) in adipose tissue of male rats on a high-fat diet. Methods: The influence of 5 days a week of aerobic exercise for 6 weeks, along with a simultaneous high-fat diet (as an emulsion with the rate of 150 mL in excess of the routine diet) and consumption of CE (200 mg/kg), were studied. The expression of the RG in adipose tissue of male rats that received a high-fat diet in their daily food was assessed. Independent variables of the present study included performing 6 weeks of aerobic exercise, consumption of CE, and high-fat diet as the underlying variables. The mRNA expression of the proteins was evaluated using real-time PCR. The effect of variables on between-group and within-group changes was assessed using a one-way analysis of variance and the Bonferroni test. Results: Different patterns, including high-fat diet, cinnamon, and combinations of high-fat diet/cinnamon, high-fat diet/aerobic exercise, and high-fat diet/aerobic exercise, were significant on resistin in adipose tissue. Conclusions: The best results in terms of mitigating the adverse effects of diet on the expression of RG were observed for a combination of six weeks of exercise and CE. Therefore, the simultaneous utilization of aerobic exercise and CE is recommended.
Impact of Addiction in Family Members in Women's Suicide Attempts: A Case-control Study
Authors: Fallah Saeid , Yadollah Mehrabi , Derakhshanpour Firouzeh , Bay Fatemeh , Rahimi Pordanjani Sajjad , Hashemi Nazari Seyed Saeed
Published: December 2023

Background: Although the effect of drug addiction on suicide attempts has been extensively studied, not enough attention has been paid to the role of family members’ drug addiction in women’s suicide attempts. Objectives: The present study aimed to examine the impact of drug addiction in the family on women’s suicide attempts. Methods: This case-control study was conducted on 220 women, aged 15 - 65 years, with a history of suicide attempts, as well as 220 control women without a history of suicide attempts in Golestan, Iran, during 2020. Demographic characteristics, as well as data pertaining to drug abuse and mental health variables, were collected. Firth’s penalized logistic regression method was used for multivariate analysis and modeling, and the area under the curve (AUC) and net reclassification improvement (NRI) were measured to determine the added diagnostic value. Results: The AUC increased by 4.6% by adding the variable of “addiction in the family” to the model, which consisted of variables, including the blood group, education level, living area, tobacco smoking, and experience of suicidal thoughts. Besides, the NRI was equal to 0.61. Conclusions: Drug addiction in the family is an effective factor for suicide attempts in women. Consequently, women whose parents or partners are drug addicts are at a higher risk of suicide attempts.
COMPARISON OF VISION TRANSFORMERS AND CONVOLUTIONAL NEURAL NETWORKS FOR SKIN DISEASE CLASSIFICATION
Authors: ASLAN Muhammet Fatih
Published: December 2023

Skin diseases are one of the most common diseases in humans. Due to its many various symptoms and types, computer vision studies have been frequently applied to its diagnosis and classification. Previous studies have frequently used machine learning methods and deep learning-based Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN) for skin disease diagnosis. Although deep learning-based applications have achieved great success in terms of detection accuracy, research continues to ensure the desired performance. However, Vision Transformer (ViT), recently proposed as a competitive alternative to CNNs, is gaining increasing popularity. This paper compares ResNet18 and ResNet50 networks, important CNN models, with ViT for classifying skin disease. The comparison is applied on a dataset containing a small number of samples. In the application performed on a dataset containing skin disease images, ViT provides 68.93% classification accuracy, while ResNet18 and ResNet50 classification accuracy is 61.65% and 61.17%, respectively. Other metrics calculated along with the accuracies also prove the superiority of ViT over ResNet models. However, ViT has a big disadvantage in terms of training time.
Clinical Features of Vitiligo and Social Impact on Quality of Life
Authors: Julien Seneschal
Published: December 2023

Vitiligo is the most common cause of depigmentation and its estimated worldwide prevalence ranges from 0.5% to 2%. The disease is characterized by the development of white macules resulting from a loss of epidermal melanocytes. The term vitiligo (nonsegmental) is now a consensus umbrella term for all forms of generalized vitiligo. Two other subsets of vitiligo are segmental vitiligo and unclassified/undetermined vitiligo, which corresponds to focal disease and rare variants. A series of hypopigmented disorders may masquerade as vitiligo, and some of them need to be ruled out by specific procedures including a skin biopsy. The skin plays an important role in our interaction with the world and any change in the skin colour can have important psychological consequences. In this line, vitiligo has a major impact on quality of life.In this review, we will detail the most recent data on the clinical features of vitiligo and its impact on quality of life.
Vitiligo: Epidemiology and Economic Impact
Authors: Naldi Luigi , Pagani Adriano , Alduini Chiara
Published: December 2023

Introduction: Vitiligo is an acquired disorder of pigmentation, characterized by the development of white patches on the skin, often with a typical symmetrical distribution and progressive extension [1,2]. Although vitiligo does not cause direct physical impairment, it can produce a relevant psychosocial burden. Despite this burden, effective treatments are lacking, emphasizing the need for new therapeutic options.
Objectives: The aim of this study was to systematically scan the scientific literature for studies dealing with vitiligo epidemiology. Additionally, the study aimed to assess the social costs of vitiligo, ultimately raising awareness about the societal impact of the condition. The focus was on Italian data.
Methods: Our research employed a comprehensive methodology. For the epidemiology, we systematically searched PubMed database up to October 2023 and complemented the analysis with Real World Evidence. For social costs, we conducted an in-depth literature review, administered a web-survey to 20 Italian dermatologists and conducted an equivalent number of interviews during the same period in March 2022.
Results: The data suggest that in Italy the prevalence of vitiligo increases with age, and it varies from 0.19% (age 18-21) to 0.6% (age >45) [3,4]. We estimated 152,000 patients diagnosed with Non-Segmental Vitiligo (NSV) in Italy; based on Body Surface Area (BSA), 33% are Not Severe, 31% Mild, 27% Moderate/Severe, 9% Very Severe. The yearly social costs of vitiligo amount to €0.5Bln.
Conclusions: There is a remarkable association of vitiligo with anxiety and depression [5,6,7,8,9], and Mental Health is associated with 30% of social costs. Moreover, vitiligo social costs distribution highlights inequity, with patients bearing 55% of them.
General education and training of NDT personnel, including NDT Education at Universities. in South Africa
Authors:   SAINT Professional Body, Johannes Manfred ,   SAINT Professional Body, Appel Garth
Published: December 2023

Following the 16th World Conference in Durban, South Africa, The South African Institute for NDT (SAINT) was mandated to invest the monies made from the WCNDT to establish a professional qualification for NDT personnel.

In South Africa, a professional qualification must comply with the national qualification framework (NQF) requirements, which stipulate the rules to assure that qualifications for different occupations are at the same level. For NDT this meant, that the qualifications to ISO 9712 (ISO TC 25107 syllabus) would not suffice to serve as a qualification. There exists a requirement that classroom training, classroom practical training and work integrated practical training should each make up at least 30 % of the work. Anybody who had a look at ISO 9712 will realise that 160 hours of classroom training and 180 days (1080 hours) practical training would not cut it, as the training content for the 1080 hours is not defined in any standard. This state of affairs required the definition (curriculum development) of what has to be taught and how. The paper will elucidate this outcome.

Concerning university education in South Africa one has to mention the NDT diploma and advanced diploma in NDT offered by the Vaal University of Technology (VUT). These courses focus on teaching NDT theory across a broad spectrum. Students have to undergo work integrated learning (WIL) and then successfully pass the practical examination at NDT Level II in order to be certificated to perform NDT in line with codes and standards.

The Tshwane University of Technology (TUT) offer a subject in NDT as part of the applied physics diploma, where the emphasis is on Nuclear Technology and Photonics.

At the University of Cape Town (UCT) in the department of mechanical engineering, digital shearography is offered as a research field for master degree studies. They have a well-equipped optical laboratory for this purpose and have manufactured a shearography system which they support and improve on an ongoing basis.

At the University Pretoria (UP) the subject Non-destructive Testing was offered at the post graduate degree level, as part of the course work for Asset Integrity Management.

Most practical NDT technology development in South Africa is performed in industry at the company’s own costs. Some examples will be mentioned.
Activity of The Triterpenoid Content of Jamun as An Anti-Inflammatory Compound
Authors: Faomasi Gulo Anasthasya , Hidayah Himyatul , Aulia Zulfa Amanda , Yunita Dewi
Published: December 2023

Jamblang merupakan tanaman yang mengandung senyawa flavonoid, senyawa flavonoid yang terkandung dalam daun jamblang sebagai senyawa yang mempunyai aktivitas sebagai anti inflamasi Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efek antiinflamasi yang terkandung dalam daun jamblang, Penelitiian ini dilakukan pada bulan Juli 2016 dengan jenis penelitian eksperimental laboratorik. Sampel yang digunakan adalah daun jamblang (Syzygium cumini), yang di ambil dari kotapinrang Sulawesi Selatan. Daun jamblang dibuat dengan metode rebusan, yaitu penyarian yang digunakan untuk menyari zat-zat aktiv yang larut dalam air. Mencit yang telah dipuasakan terlebih dahulu diinjeksikan dengan larutan karagenan sebagai pemicu inflamasi kemudian diberikan rebusan daun jaamblang dengan konsentrasi 40%, 60% dan 80%. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diperoleh bahwa terjadi penurunan bengkak dengan konsentrasi ekstrak 40%, 60% dan 80%. Pada penelitian ini digunakan kontrol positif natrium diklofenak dankontrol negatif digunakan Air hangat. Pada konsentrasi rebusan daun jamblang 80% memiliki efek anti inflamasi yang mendekati efek anti inflamasi natrium diklofenak.
Converging perspectives: Assessing AI readiness and utilization in Philippine higher education
Authors: Bobby L. Asirit Lynard , H. Hua Jocelyn
Published: December 2023

In rapidly evolving landscape of technology, the integration of artificial intelligence (AI) has become prevalent, reshaping various facets of students’ lives. This study delved into the uncharted territory of AI awareness, utilization, and perceptions among college students. The study used a convergent parallel mixed-methods design, integrating quantitative survey data with qualitative responses in order to get insights on the impact of AI in education and society. The survey found that college students familiarity on AI depends on age, academic year, and field of study. This emphasizes the need for targeted AI education to overcome knowledge inequalities, particularly among younger cohorts and in fields with little AI expertise. AI usage is usually modest for academic and personal purposes, while insights includes its uses in academic research, job administration, and language translation. The varied application of AI requires institutions to adapt their procedures, and societal impacts which are largely seen positively. This optimism is tempered by concerns about job loss, data privacy breach, technological overuse, and human decision-making. Thus, comprehensive AI education programs are needed to address and traverse these varied opinions. The results emphasized the necessity for institutions and policymakers to be proactive when artificial intelligence is transforming many companies and social systems. Students must learn AI literacy, combining knowledge and practical application, to navigate the AI-driven environment's complexity and opportunities. The endeavor requires teaching technical skills and a deep grasp of AI's social and ethical implications. Institutions can prepare students for a future where artificial intelligence is becoming more important by understanding these effects and tailoring teaching.