bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ON THE ISSUE OF THE PRACTICAL IMPLEMENTATION OF THE LEGAL NORM ON THE ELECTION OF MAGISTRATES BY THE POPULATION
Authors: NEVEROV A.YA.
Published: January 2025

Exploring the possibility of applying in practice a legal norm that establishes the possibility of electing magistrates by the population of the relevant judicial district, the author analyzes the legislatively fixed elements of the legal status of judges of the Russian Federation and the principles of Russian electoral law. Despite the apparent democracy of the provision under consideration on the participation of the population in the formation of the judiciary, it is concluded that this norm contradicts both the basic principles that together constitute the status of servants of Themis and the fundamental principles of electoral law and the electoral process of the Russian Federation.
ALTERNATIVE FORMS OF COMPENSATION FOR MORAL DAMAGE
Authors: SAMATOVA A.S.
Published: January 2025

The subject of scientific research is the possibility of alternative ways of compensation for moral damage, expressed not only in monetary form. Some forms of compensation for moral damage previously proposed by other authors, such as apology, reconciliation, rehabilitation and refutation, are analyzed. The question of the possibility of coercion to apologize as an immaterial form of compensation for moral harm is investigated. The author draws a conclusion about the relevance of the topic under consideration and suggests ways to resolve the problems indicated in the article.
Factors Influencing Faculty Uptake to Incorporate Integrated Reporting into Higher Education: A Case of Mauritius
Authors: Bachoo  , Ahmad Nassr
Published: January 2025

Purpose: Academics’ perspectives in education are important, as they are among the key stakeholders involved in curriculum development and teaching strategies. This paper examines the factors influencing faculty uptake in incorporating Integrated Reporting (IR) into higher education in Mauritius.
Methodology: A descriptive survey explored the factors influencing faculty uptake in Mauritius. The target population was accounting academics from Higher Education Institutions (HEIs). Fifty surveys were sent to accounting academics across the island, and the results were collected quantitatively and qualitatively.
Findings: A Pearson Chi-Square test was performed to ascertain the statistically significant association between factors influencing faculty uptake, and HEIs’ readiness to incorporate IR into the accounting curriculum. The results concluded that two statistically significant factors, training for academics (p=0.003) and industry exposure (p=0.002), prevent HEIs from incorporating IR into the accounting curriculum.
Research Limitations: The research, limited to Mauritius’ HEIs, is exploratory and has a small sample size of fifty participants.
Practical Implications: The results will assist policy-makers and regulators in their assessment of the benefits of implementing IR at HEIs and evaluating the possibility of mandating the implementation of International Integrated Reporting Council (IIRC) guidelines.
Social Implications: The study recommends that universities explicitly address IR issues in reporting by incorporating the subject into their curriculum. This will increase their impact as leaders of educational thought in addition to their roles as partners, advisors, counsellors and assessors.
Originality/Value: The study explores the conditions of HEIs in Mauritius, which also influence faculty uptake. The paper is useful to academics in accounting and reporting. The research provides insight into how IR should be embedded into the curriculum across HEIs in Mauritius.
Keywords: Accounting Education; Integrated Reporting; Mauritius; Curriculum Development; Faculty Uptake.
EVALUASI MANAJEMEN MUTU PROGRAM STUDI PGMI DI STIT SUNAN GIRI BIMA DENGAN MODEL CIPP
Authors: Hermawansyah Hermawansyah , Ibrahim Misykat Malik , Rasyid Muhammad Nur Akbar
Published: January 2025

This study evaluates the quality management of the Elementary School Teacher Education (PGMI) program at STIT Sunan Giri Bima using the CIPP (Context, Input, Process, Product) evaluation model. A descriptive qualitative method with a case study approach was employed. Data were collected through interviews, observations, and documentation. The findings reveal that: 1) The context aspect shows alignment between the institution's vision and mission with modern needs through technology-based curricula and advanced facilities; 2) The input aspect includes qualified lecturers with master's degrees and dual expertise, supported by facilities such as smart classrooms and laboratories; 3) The process aspect demonstrates innovative technology-based learning and active interaction between lecturers and students, including the use of digital media; 4) The product aspect indicates graduates possess both academic and practical competencies relevant to workforce demands, with many alumni contributing to primary education in society. This evaluation highlights the importance of continuous development, including enhancing lecturer competencies and aligning curricula with global demands. The findings are expected to serve as a reference for improving education quality at STIT Sunan Giri Bima and similar institutions, producing high-quality educators capable of competing at national and international levels.
TEORI BEBAN KOGNITIF JOHN SWELLER DAN IMPLIKASINYA DALAM PEMBELAJARAN BAHASA ARAB PADA JENJANG PENDIDIKAN DASAR
Authors: Syagif Ahmad
Published: January 2025

This study aims to explain the concept of Cognitive Load Theory developed by John Sweller and its implications for Arabic language learning at the elementary education level. Using a literature review approach and descriptive-analytical techniques, this study provides an in-depth analysis of relevant literature. The findings reveal that Cognitive Load Theory highlights the limitations of working memory in processing information, which includes intrinsic, extrinsic, and germane cognitive loads. In Arabic language learning, this theory guides educators to reduce intrinsic cognitive load through simplifying teaching materials and introducing concepts gradually. Additionally, extrinsic cognitive load can be minimized by improving the quality of media, teaching materials, and relevant interactive teaching strategies. Meanwhile, germane cognitive load can be optimized through learning activities that reinforce students' cognitive schemas, such as contextual practice, visualization, and consistent repetition. Implementing this theory makes learning more effective and efficient, helping students gradually overcome the complexities of the Arabic language. Consequently, students' learning motivation is maintained, and the learning process becomes more meaningful. These findings are relevant for developing learning strategies oriented toward the cognitive needs of students at the elementary education level.
Apresentação
Authors: Rocha Ana Luiza Carvalho da , Eckert Cornelia
Published: January 2025

Apresentação
Trajeto: Museu do Percurso Negro e outras histórias
Authors: Casagrande Elisa Algayer
Published: January 2025

O capítulo traz uma reflexão sobre o Museu do Percurso do Negro em Porto Alegre, iniciativa que ressignifica espaços urbanos ao destacar a presença histórica e cultural da população negra na cidade. Focado na preservação da memória coletiva, o projeto mapeia marcos significativos que refletem a trajetória e resistência afro-brasileira. O texto discute a importância do museu como um instrumento de valorização identitária e fortalecimento da consciência social, promovendo um diálogo crítico sobre memória e urbanidade. O percurso, com duração de pouco mais de 20 minutos, passa por pontos como a Praça do Tambor (Largo da Forca, Praça Brigadeiros Sampaio), Rua dos Andradas, Casa de Cultura Mário Quintana (Hotel Majestic), Igreja Nossa Senhora das Dores, Praça da Alfândega (Largo da Quitanda), Esquina Democrática (Esquina do Zaire) e Mercado Público.
Trajeto: Passeio no Brique da Redenção, Parque Farroupilha
Authors: Rocha Ana Luiza Carvalho da
Published: January 2025

O capítulo apresenta o evento comercial e cultural denominado Brique da Redenção, que acontece nos domingos na Avenida José Bonifácio no parque da Redenção em Porto Alegre. Apresenta suas características e atrativos para habitantes e turistas. As imagens trazem a memória do contexto em seus aspectos históricos e patrimoniais.
Trajeto: Ilhota e Areal da Baronesa
Authors: Casagrande Elisa Algayer
Published: January 2025

O capítulo "Trajeto Ilhota e Areal da Baronesa" explora o percurso histórico de Porto Alegre, destacando marcos significativos, como a Ponte de Pedra, o Arroio Dilúvio, o Quilombo do Areal e a Travessa dos Venezianos. A narrativa enfatiza a importância cultural e histórica desses locais, especialmente para a população negra e quilombola, ressaltando suas contribuições para a vida comunitária, o carnaval e a religiosidade da capital gaúcha. A reflexão se concentra nas transformações urbanas e na relevância de se preservar a memória coletiva do contexto urbano.
Trajeto: Região da Grande Cruzeiro, em Por-to Alegre/RS
Authors: Barbosa Ana Patrícia
Published: January 2025

O capítulo relata um percurso pela região da Grande Cruzeiro, em Porto Alegre/RS, onde realizei caminhadas atentas pelas ruas, becos e vielas, compartilhando de um tempo vivido com os habitantes, reconstruindo histórias que atravessam temporalidades, a partir das tramas de vida que dão sentido real àquela Região. O percurso pela Grande Cruzeiro constituiu-se num caminho inicial para remontar às memórias da paisagem urbana da Região e compreender as formas de interação social tecidas nas particularidades de habitar-se esse território da cidade de Porto Alegre.
ESTUDIO Y DISEÑO DE LAS ORGANIZACIONES
Authors: Del Rosario Gabriel Pascual
Published: January 2025

En la presente investigación, se revisan y analizan diversas literaturas o publicaciones científicas con base de datos cualitativos de la CEPAL, Scielo, Redalyc, entre otros autores, que aportan explicaciones teóricas (epistemológica) que conducen a la comprensión de las transformaciones y complejidades sobre el actuar de la administración burocrática hacia un nuevo estilo gerencial estratégico, a la luz de la adopción de un nuevo modelo de gestión. Las presiones en un entorno sociopolítico, desde una mirada holística plantea retos en un contexto dinámico de reingeniería organizativa, que hace imprescindible repensar en lo público, desde una perspectiva productiva y eficaz, entendiendo que su ámbito de aplicación es sistemático (Constitucional/legal).
En ese sentido, las investigaciones realizadas sobre modelos y diseños organizacionales permiten focalizar acciones que faciliten redefinir y diseñar un modelo de gestión organizacional, cuyos elementos facilite su flexibilidad, adaptabilidad y sostenibilidad de forma dinámica. La organización privada se ubica en obtener beneficios, mientras las públicas centralizan su objetivo en logros sociales, cuyo valor es protegido por el Estado. Se pretende establecer una aproximación reflexiva y critica de un enfoque de organización racional-burocrático (mecanicista) hacia un enfoque sistémico (participativo- democrático) -viable- vinculado a una gobernanza que interrelacione esfuerzos compartidos hacia el logro de un bienestar social y desarrollo humano sostenible en un mundo globalizado.
Análise dos processos de erosão e deposição de sedimentos nas praias dos municípios de Parnaíba e ilha grande, litoral do Piauí
Authors: Carlos de Oliveira Silva Antonio , Mira de Espíndola Giovana , Gomes de Assis Silva Edvania
Published: January 2025

Diferente do restante do território nacional o Piauí foi colonizado a partido do interior, este fato não tira a importância da sua zona costeira, que por razões históricas se apresenta como o menor do Brasil. Neste destacam-se os municípios de Parnaíba e Ilha Grande, que apresentam elevada dinâmica costeira que influencia nos processos de erosão e deposição de sedimentos. Neste contexto, o objetivo geral desta pesquisa foi analisar os processos erosivos e de sedimentação da dinâmica costeira entre os rios Parnaíba e Igaraçu, causados por fatores naturais e antrópicos, nos últimos anos. A metodologia da pesquisa baseou-se no levantamento teórico sobre os processos de erosão e deposição de sedimentos na zona costeira. Em relação a coleta de dados, fez-se uso da plataforma C.A.S.S.I.E, que tem integração com o Google Earth Engine, na qual foram baixados dados fornecidos pela missão Landsat, referentes aos anos de 2015 a 2021. Em síntese, o litoral piauiense sofre processos de erosão e deposição de sedimentos, com tudo estes processos são mais intensos no setor oeste, pois este apresenta uma quantidade maior de áreas de deposição e erosão de sedimentos, enquanto o setor leste apresenta uma quantidade maior de áreas estáveis.
Análise da adequabilidade geoecológica do brejo de altitude Serra Negra no Agreste de Pernambuco: uma abordagem integrada dos componentes ambientais
Authors: Luam da Silva Panta Deyvid , Maria Severo Chaves Ana , Carvalho Lima Kleber , Dantas Moreira Gomes Daniel
Published: January 2025

O uso das paisagens sem o devido conhecimento do funcionamento e capacidade de suporte dos seus componentes podem causar alterações na qualidade dos recursos disponíveis. Desse modo, o objetivo deste estudo foi identificar os diferentes níveis de aptidão para o uso da terra em áreas excepcionais no semiárido pernambucano, por meio da avaliação da adequabilidade geoecológica do brejo de altitude Serra Negra. Para tanto, foram utilizadas técnicas de sensoriamento remoto e os sistemas de informações geográficas na produção cartográfica de síntese. Os resultados obtidos indicaram que 17% da área da área estudada apresentam uma adequabilidade considerada "adequada”. A classe "parcialmente adequada" abrange 69% da área, correspondendo a áreas intermediárias entre adequadas e inadequadas. Por fim, a classe "inadequada" com 14%. Os resultados alcançados permitiram compreender a relação entre os componentes geoecológicos da paisagem, identificando as potencialidades e limitações de uso de cada unidade do sistema ambiental Serra Negra. Conclui-se, portanto, que por meio de estudos dessa natureza, é possível repensar as práticas de uso estabelecidas, considerando as potencialidades e limitações os espaços ocupados.
Building a Trauma-Informed Restorative School
Authors: Brummer Joe , Thorsborne Margaret
Published: January 2025

Covering both theory and practice, this book will teach educators everything they need to know about developing restorative practices in their education settings, in a way that is also trauma-informed.

The first part of the book addresses the theory and philosophy of restorative approaches, and of trauma-informed and trauma-sensitive schools. The second part outlines the five restorative skills (mindfulness, honest expression, empathy, the art of asking questions and the art of requests), what they look like in practice (including using circles, respect agreements and restorative dialogue), and how to implement them. Every strategy is clearly explained and adapted to be appropriate for children and adults who have experienced trauma.

Everything the book discusses has been especially designed to be adapted for different school settings and their particular challenges.
Creating Trauma-Informed, Strengths-Based Classrooms
Authors: Brunzell Tom , Norrish Jacolyn
Published: January 2025

With accessible strategies grounded in trauma-informed education and positive psychology, this book equips teachers to support all students, particularly the most vulnerable. It will help them to build their resilience, increase their motivation and engagement, and fulfil their full learning potential within the classroom.

Trauma-informed, strengths-based classrooms are built upon three core aims: to support children to build their self-regulatory capacities, to build a sense of relatedness and belonging at school, and to integrate wellbeing principles that nurture growth and identify strengths. Taking conventional approaches to trauma one step further, teachers may create a classroom environment which helps students to meet their own needs in a healthy way and progress academically.

Based on the successful Berry Street education strategies pioneered by the authors, this book also includes comprehensive case studies, learning points and opportunities for self-reflection, fully supporting teachers to implement these strategies within the classroom.
Helping Children to Build Communication Skills
Authors: Plummer Deborah M.
Published: January 2025

Learning how to communicate effectively and healthily is an important skill for every child to learn. This practical and fun activity booklet facilitates parents, teachers, and therapists to build children’s communication skills. It explores how and why we communicate, effective listening, non-verbal communication, and how to stay on topic. Using over thirty years of experience, Deborah Plummer helps children understand that their interactions reflect their beliefs about themselves and others, and shows how to recognise and celebrate the unique and diverse ways in which we express who we are.

This book is one of a series based on the use of imagination (I), mindful play (MP) and creative thinking (CT) to enhance social, psychological and emotional wellbeing and resilience in children. The accompanying ebook Using Imagination, Mindful Play and Creative Thinking to Support Wellbeing and Resilience in Children describes the theory and approach behind how these activities can significantly influence children’s perceptions of themselves and the world.
Factor Analysis of Female Leadership on Quality of Public Madrasah Ibtidaiyah
Authors: Julizar Najma , Manumanoso Prasetyo Muhammad Anggung , Zulmaulida Rahmy
Published: January 2025

The study aims to determine the significant influence of leadership policies, innovation and communication skills on the quality of madrasah; The study used quantitative research methods using path analysis techniques. The study population amounted to 158 teachers from 8 public madrasah ibtidaiyah in Pidie Jaya district. Sample determination using purposive sampling with the Slovin formula. The results showed that: The innovation of the madrasah principal does not have a significant effect on the quality of madrasah with a P-Value of 0.075 > 0.05, while the leadership policy obtained a P-Value of 0.050 ? 0.05 and communication skills P-Value of 0.036 < 0.05, where there is a significant effect on the quality of madrasah. Identification of other factors that are thought to have an impact on the quality of madrasah include madrasah culture, professionalism, facilities and infrastructure. These variables are recommended to be researched. The social implications of the research results explain that there is no gender dichotomy in the concept of quality madrasah.
Vermittlung nicht möglich
Authors: Pehl Patrick
Published: January 2025

Berlin. Die Verhandlungen über die Novelle des Düngegesetzes sind endgültig gescheitert. Die unionsgeführten Bundesländer stoppten am Dienstagabend in Berlin die Gespräche mit der Bundesregierung.
Agrarwirtschaft schrumpft erstmals wieder
Authors: Vetter Bernhard
Published: January 2025

Frankfurt a.M. Der Umsatz der deutschen Agrarwirtschaft ist 2024 zum ersten Mal seit 2015 zurückgegangen. Und die wirtschaftlichen Aussichten bleiben nach Einschätzung des EY-Konjunkturbarometers 2025 trüb.
Los promotores de salud mental de la UCA: un relato de mis recuerdos
Authors: Henríquez José Luis
Published: January 2025

In 1989, with the financial support of the Dutch NGO CEVEMO, the Department of Psychology of the UCA University (El Salvador) took up the Project “Children of War” in the community of Copapayo and shortly after in El Barío. Along with the activities carried out, those who were in the project had the opportunity to talk with people who reported fear, recurrent distressing dreams, negative alterations in cognitions and emotions following their exposure to war’s traumatic events. The project was paralysed after six Jesuit priests, including Father Martín-Baró, and two employees were slain at the campus of UCA in November 1989. Some years later, in 1992 with the financial support of Rädda Barnen we took up another project: a School of Community Mental Health Paraprofessionals, a project to train local human resources for community mental health promotion. The training of mental health paraprofessionals is key to effective community interventions. It is aimed to build community systems to cope with the possible damage coming from stressful life events or prevent behaviors that cause psychological damage or social injury that hurts family or community protection and support networks. During three years, 200 mental health promoters from 35 communities located in Chalatenango, Cuscatlán, Cabañas, San Vicente, Usulután, San Miguel and Morazán were trained.
Assessment of the microbiological and cellulolytic activity of some types of soils of the SPSSPC Timiryazevsky Lipetsk region after application of a glyphosate-based herbicide
Authors:   Yelets State University named after I.A. Bunin, Lenkshevich Anna
Published: January 2025

SPSSPC Timiryazevsky in the Dolgorukovsky district of the Lipetsk region, obtained in two ways: by directly calculating the number of colony-forming units and determining the cellulolytic activity of the studied soil types. It was found out that the number of microorganisms that decreased immediately after the application of the herbicide increased significantly after 6 months. At the same time, the highest percentage of tissue decomposition was observed in soil samples with the highest rates of microbial biomass growth. The best results were shown by podzolized (0-30 cm) and leached (0-20 cm) chernozem.

Keywords: GLYPHOSATE, SOIL, CHERNOZEM, MICROBIOME, CELLULOLYTIC ACTIVITY, TISSUE DECOMPOSITION
Ecological assessment of zinc distribution in barley plants at different growth stages in conditions of a locally polluted site with disturbed sod-podzolic soils
Authors:   Russian State Agrarian University – Moscow Timiryazev Agricultural Academy, Brykina Anastasia , Potapova Vladislava , Morev Dmitriy , Andreeva Irina
Published: January 2025

The article presents the results of a field experiment on growing spring barley on a locally contaminated site of the Agroecological Station of the Russian State Agrarian University - Moscow Agricultural Academy named after K.A. Timiryazev with disturbed sod-podzolic soils. The studies included an assessment of zinc content in different parts of the crop at three phases, including tillering, tube emergence and heading. The results indicate the maximum accumulation of zinc in the roots (more than 300 mg / kg dry weight), and at all growth phases. For the above-ground part of plants, the distribution does not differ on average (in leaves - 96.9 mg / kg; in stems - 94.6 mg / kg and in the ear - 100.5 mg / kg). The studies identified the main factors influencing the accumulation of this heavy metal in plants. Thus, one of the key parameters that reduces the zinc supply to plants is the content of mobile phosphorus, especially in the early growth phases (r = -0.841 for the zinc content in stems in the tube phase). Other macroelements are also closely correlated with the zinc supply to leaves, especially in the tillering phase, which makes the issues of mineral nutrition regulation more relevant.

Keywords: ACCUMULATION OF HEAVY METALS, ENVIRONMENTAL ASSESSMENT, ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING, ZINC, BARLEY, MOSCOW, DISTURBED SOILS, GROWTH PHASES
Filosofía de la Trans-Historia y Joker de Todd Phillips en Surplus Enjoyment de Slavoj Žižek
Authors: Ortiz Delgado Francisco Miguel
Published: January 2025

This essay explores an overlooked dimension of Slavoj Žižek's thought: his perspective on, and engagement with, a concrete philosophy of Trans-History. Specifically, it examines the philosophy of Trans-History presented in Surplus Enjoyment. While I do not claim that Žižek constructs a new philosophy of Trans-History in this book, I demonstrate that he directly and consistently engages with this philosophical domain and adopts several premises from Hegelian, Marxist, and Christian philosophies of Trans-History. Building on this analysis, I elucidate Žižek's stance on historicism, his advocacy for the use of theological concepts to understand and safeguard contemporary history, and his interpretation of Todd Phillips’ Joker (2019) as a figure that should not be considered a sociopolitical paradigm for achieving the telos of contemporary history—namely, the unification and cooperation of global societies to avert a looming ecological catastrophe. Additionally, I challenge Žižek's praise of Joker for its portrayal of a profound and ambiguous character symbolizing "self-destructive political nihilism." I argue that this depiction of the Joker lacks originality and merit within the context of the film, as it borrows heavily from the Joker's extensive history in comics, a legacy dating back to 1940 and shaped by numerous writers.
Analisis Kemampuan Berpikir Kreatif Dan Self Efficacy Pada Model RICOSRE Berbantuan Media Question Card
Authors: Khoiriyah Sa'yatul , Anggoro Bambang Sri , Nasution Sri Purwanti
Published: January 2025

Kemampuan berpikir secara kreatif dan self efficacy merupakan keterampilan yang harus dikuasai siswa untuk membantu memecahkan masalah matematika. Hasil studi pendahuluan menunjukkan bahwa siswa masih membutuhkan peningkatan dalam dalam kedua kemampuan tersebut. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengukur pengaruh model pembelajaran RICOSRE yang didukung media question card terhadap kemampuan berpikir kreatif dan self efficacy siswa. Penelitian ini melibatkan siswa kelas VIII SMP Negeri 23 Bandar Lampung dengan  menggunakan pendekatan Quasy-ekperimen desain dan post-test only group design. Analisis data melibatkan uji normalitas, homogenitas, dan hipotesis menggunakan MANOVA. Hasil uji MANOVA menunjukkan nilai signifikansi 0,002  0,05 , hal ini menunjukkan model pembelajaran RICOSRE dengan media question card berpengaruh terhadap peningkatan kemampuan berpikir secara  kreatif dan self efficacy.
Strategic liquidity management: Best practices for optimizing cash flows in multinational corporations
Authors: Olayinka Abiola-Adams  , Chima Azubuike  , Aumbur Kwaghter Sule  , Richard Okon
Published: January 2025

Strategic liquidity management is crucial for multinational corporations (MNCs) seeking to maintain financial stability, optimize cash flows, and achieve sustainable growth in a dynamic global market. As MNCs operate across diverse economic, regulatory, and currency environments, they face unique challenges in managing liquidity efficiently. This review explores best practices in liquidity management, emphasizing strategies that enable MNCs to optimize cash flows, reduce financial risk, and enhance operational efficiency. Key approaches discussed include centralized cash management systems, effective cash flow forecasting, and optimizing working capital through streamlined accounts receivable and payable cycles. The review highlights the importance of leveraging digital transformation, such as treasury management systems, AI-driven predictive analytics, and blockchain technologies, to achieve real-time visibility and control over liquidity. Additionally, techniques for managing currency risk, including hedging and cash pooling, are examined to mitigate the impact of foreign exchange volatility. Compliance with global regulatory frameworks and tax considerations also plays a significant role in optimizing liquidity, particularly in managing cross-border cash flows and transfer pricing. Case studies of successful MNCs demonstrate how strategic liquidity management can create a competitive edge by ensuring solvency, reducing costs, and improving capital allocation. The review concludes by exploring future trends, such as the integration of Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) factors and emerging technologies, to prepare firms for economic uncertainties and evolving market conditions. Ultimately, adopting these best practices enables MNCs to optimize cash reserves, enhance financial agility, and strengthen their resilience against market disruptions, positioning them for long-term success in an increasingly complex global economy.
Keywords: Strategic Liquidity Management, Best Practices, Cash Flows, Multinational Corporations
MANAJEMEN PEMBELAJARAN BAHASA ARAB PADA PESERTA DIDIK DI MA BUSTANUL ULUM JAYASAKTI
Authors: MAULIDIN SYARIF , AMRULLAH SYARIF , MUBAIDILAH AHMAD
Published: January 2025

This study aims to analyze the management of Arabic language learning at MA Bustanul Ulum Jayasakti, focusing on the teaching methods used, classroom management, the use of technology, and student motivation and engagement. Although Arabic is an essential part of religious education at the school, the reality shows that many students face difficulties in mastering Arabic effectively. The approach used is still dominated by lecture and memorization methods, which tend to make students passive. Additionally, the use of technology in teaching is limited, even though there is significant potential to improve learning quality. This qualitative study uses a case study design, gathering data through interviews, observations, and documentation. The findings indicate that Arabic language learning at MA Bustanul Ulum Jayasakti faces several challenges, such as low student motivation, limited technology integration, and ineffective teaching methods. Therefore, it is recommended to implement more interactive, technology-based methods and improve classroom management and time allocation so that Arabic language learning can be more effective and engaging for students. This study provides prospects for the development of more innovative and relevant Arabic language teaching methods to meet students' needs in the future.
ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis manajemen pembelajaran bahasa Arab di MA Bustanul Ulum Jayasakti, dengan fokus pada metode pembelajaran yang digunakan, pengelolaan kelas, penggunaan teknologi, serta motivasi dan keterlibatan siswa. Meskipun bahasa Arab menjadi bagian penting dalam pendidikan agama di madrasah tersebut, kenyataan menunjukkan bahwa banyak peserta didik mengalami kesulitan dalam menguasai bahasa Arab dengan baik. Pendekatan yang digunakan masih didominasi oleh metode ceramah dan penghafalan, yang cenderung membuat siswa pasif. Selain itu, penggunaan teknologi dalam pembelajaran juga terbatas, meskipun ada potensi besar untuk meningkatkan kualitas pembelajaran. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan desain studi kasus, yang mengumpulkan data melalui wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pembelajaran bahasa Arab di MA Bustanul Ulum Jayasakti masih menghadapi berbagai tantangan, seperti rendahnya motivasi siswa, kurangnya integrasi teknologi, dan metode pembelajaran yang belum efektif. Oleh karena itu, disarankan untuk mengimplementasikan metode yang lebih interaktif dan berbasis teknologi, serta memperbaiki manajemen kelas dan pengelolaan waktu agar pembelajaran bahasa Arab dapat lebih efektif dan menarik bagi siswa. Penelitian ini memberikan prospek untuk pengembangan metode pembelajaran bahasa Arab yang lebih inovatif dan relevan dengan kebutuhan siswa di masa depan.
PELAKSANAAN PROGRAM KAMPUS MENGAJAR ANGKATAN VII DI SDN 30 AMPENAN TAHUN 2024 (EVALUASI PROGRAM DENGAN MODEL CSE-UCLA ALKIN)
Authors: ZINNURAIN ZINNURAIN
Published: January 2025

The aim of this research is to determine how effective the Class VII Teaching Campus Program is being implemented at SD Negeri 30 Ampenan in the Even Semester of the 2023/2024 Academic Year. Program evaluation was conducted using the CSE-UCLA Model, designed by Marvin C. Alkin. This model includes (1) needs evaluation, (2) program planning, (3) program implementation, (4) program improvement, and (5) certification program. Implementation of this program will be carried out from March to June 2024 at SD Negeri 30 Ampenan and the Education Office in Mataram City. The data used consists of respondents and informants, and was collected through observation instruments, documentation, questionnaires and interviews, all of which were analyzed using qualitative analysis methods. The results of data analysis are compared with the standards of success used to make decisions. Several elements are included in this research: (1) needs evaluation, which includes the legal basis and program objectives; (2) program planning, which includes the preparation stage; and (3) program implementation. The evaluation results show that the 5 student participants at SDN 30 Ampenan received a score of 86 <x< 99, with categories A and B. This means that all participants passed 100% and were entitled to receive a certificate. The Class VII Teaching Campus Program has achieved its goals. Therefore, this program deserves to be continued, improved and expanded in scope.
ABSTRAKTujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menentukan seberapa efektif Program Kampus Mengajar Angkatan VII yang dilaksanakan di SD Negeri 30 Ampenan Pada Semester Genap Tahun Pelajaran 2023/2024. Evaluasi program dilakukan dengan menggunakan Model CSE-UCLA, yang dirancang oleh Marvin C. Alkin. Model ini mencakup (1) evaluasi kebutuhan, (2) perencanaan program, (3) pelaksanaan program, (4) peningkatan program, dan (5) program sertifikasi. Pelaksanaan Program ini dilakukan dari Maret hingga Juni 2024 di SD Negeri 30 Ampenan dan Dinas Pendidikan di Kota Mataram. Data yang digunakan terdiri dari responden dan informan, dan dikumpulkan melalui instrumen observasi, dokumentasi, angket, dan wawancara, yang semuanya dianalisis melalui metode analisis kualitatif. Hasil analisis data dibandingkan dengan standar keberhasilan yang digunakan untuk membuat keputusan. Beberapa elemen termasuk dalam penelitian ini: (1) evaluasi kebutuhan, yang mencakup dasar hukum dan tujuan program; (2) perencanaan program, yang mencakup tahap persiapan; dan (3) pelaksanaan program. Hasil evaluasi menunjukkan bahwa Mahasiswa peserta yang berada di SDN 30 Ampenan yang berjumlah 5 orang mahasiswa mendapatkan nilai 86 <x< 99, dengan kategori A dan B. Itu artinya semua peserta lulus 100%, dan berhak mendapat sertifikat. Program Kampus Mengajar Angkatan VII telah mencapai tujuan. Oleh karena itu, program ini layak untuk dilanjutkan, ditingkatkan, dan diperluas cakupannya.
PENGEMBANGAN APLIKASI MOBILE E-KINERJA UNTUK PEGAWAI NON-ASN DI SMKN 1 PANGANDARAN
Authors: ANDIKA ARDI
Published: January 2025

The Mobile E-Performance application was developed to assist Non-ASN employees at SMKN 1 Pangandaran in digitally reporting their daily performance more easily, efficiently, and practically. This application aims to replace the ineffective manual reporting system with a mobile-based technology that is more efficient, accurate, transparent, and modern. The application utilizes a server-based website technology hosted with PHP and MySQL as the backend, along with an Android application for clients built using Android Studio. The use of this application enables the automatic generation of monthly reports, which can be easily submitted to the local branch of the Education Office in a timely manner. This study employs the Research and Development (R&D) method, encompassing the stages of analysis, design, development, implementation, and systematic evaluation. The results indicate that this application is highly effective in enhancing reporting efficiency, reducing data errors, and significantly improving user satisfaction. With a simple, intuitive, responsive, and user-friendly design, this application can be easily adopted by all Non-ASN employees.
ABSTRAKAplikasi Mobile E-Kinerja dikembangkan untuk membantu pegawai Non-ASN di SMKN 1 Pangandaran dalam melaporkan kinerja harian mereka secara digital dengan lebih mudah, efisien, dan praktis. Aplikasi ini bertujuan untuk menggantikan sistem pelaporan manual yang tidak efektif dengan teknologi berbasis mobile yang lebih efisien, akurat, transparan, dan modern. Aplikasi ini menggunakan teknologi server berbasis website dengan hosting yang dikembangkan menggunakan PHP dan MySQL sebagai backend, serta aplikasi Android untuk klien yang dibangun dengan Android Studio. Penggunaan aplikasi ini memungkinkan pembuatan laporan bulanan secara otomatis, yang dapat dengan mudah dilaporkan kepada cabang Dinas Pendidikan setempat secara tepat waktu. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Research and Development (R&D) yang melibatkan tahap analisis, perancangan, pengembangan, implementasi, dan evaluasi secara sistematis. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa aplikasi ini sangat efektif dalam meningkatkan efisiensi pelaporan kinerja, mengurangi kesalahan data, serta meningkatkan kepuasan pengguna secara signifikan. Dengan desain yang sederhana, intuitif, responsif, dan user-friendly, aplikasi ini dapat diadopsi dengan mudah oleh seluruh pegawai Non-ASN.
PERANAN PENGGUNAAN PUBLIC SPEAKING BAHASA INGGRIS DAN PEMASARAN DIGITAL DALAM MENINGKATKAN PROMOSI PARIWISATA: SEBUAH STUDI KASUS WISATA DI KOTA MALANG
Authors: Hastirin Widiastuti  , Tirtosetianto Raden Hario
Published: January 2025

Kajian ini berfokus pada era globalisasi dimana kemampuan public speaking dalam bahasa Inggris dan pemasaran digital menjadi elemen penting dalam promosi pariwisata. Secara khusus, studi ini menganalisis peran penggunaan public speaking berbahasa Inggris dan strategi pemasaran digital dalam meningkatkan promosi wisata di Kota Malang. Penelitan ini menggunakan pendekatan dengan metode studi kasus untuk mengeksplorasi bagaimana kombinasi keterampilan berkomunikasi secara lisan dalam bahasa Inggris dan penggunaan alat pemasaran digital, seperti media sosial, blog dan video promosi dapat mempengaruhi daya tarik destinasi pariwisata.
Secara umum, pemasaran digital terbukti dapat memperluas jangkauan promosi, sehingga memungkinkan interaksi yang lebih dinamis dengan audiens global melalui platform seperti media sosial, blog, dan video promosi. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan data yang diperoleh melalui wawancara dengan pelaku industri pariwisata, analisis konten media sosial, serta observasi terhadap kampanye promosi digital yang dilakukan oleh Dinas Pariwisata Kota Malang dan berbagai agen perjalanan. Hasil studi ini menunjukkan bahwa adanya integrasi antara public speaking dan pemasaran digital mampu memperkuat daya tarik dan visibilitas Kota Malang sebagai destinasi wisata. Lebih lanjut, hasil studi ini menunjukkan bahwa kombinasi strategi integrasi mampu menciptakan komunikasi yang lebih efektif dan mendalam dengan calon wisatawan, serta meningkatkan jumlah kunjungan dan kepuasan wisatawan.
Hasil kajian dari penelitian ini juga menunjukkan bahwa kemampuan public speaking dalam bahasa Inggris yang efektif dapat meningkatkan kepercayaan diri bagi pemandu wisata, memfasilitasi komunikasi dengan wisatawan internasional, dan menyampaikan narasi budaya yang kuat. Sementara itu, pemasaran digital melalui media sosial, situs web, dan platform konten video secara signifikan memperluas jangkauan promosi, meningkatkan visibilitas destinasi, dan mempengaruhi keputusan wisatawan. Sehingga, implementasi gabungan dari kedua strategi ini diharapkan untuk meningkatkan jumlah kunjungan wisata dan memperkuat citra Kota Malang sebagai destinasi wisata unggulan. Sedangkan rekomendasi penelitian ini mencakup peningkatan pelatihan keterampilan public speaking dalam bahasa Inggris bagi pelaku industri pariwisata dan penciptaan inovasi dalam strategi pemasaran digital untuk memastikan daya saing dan pertumbuhan pariwisata yang berkelanjutan di era digital. Pada akhirnya, studi ini menekankan pentingnya pengembangan keterampilan public speaking dan penciptaan inovasi dalam pemasaran digital untuk mendukung perkembangan pariwisata berkelanjutan di era digital.
Measurement report: Analysis of aerosol optical depth variation at Zhongshan Station in Antarctica
Authors: Chen Lijing , Zhang Lei , She Yong , Zeng Zhaoliang , Zheng Yu , Tian Biao , Zhang Wenqian , Liu Zhaohui , Che Huizheng , Ding Minghu
Published: January 2025

Abstract. Our understanding of aerosol optical depth (AOD) in Antarctica remains limited due to the scarcity of ground observation stations and limited daylight days. Utilizing data from the CE318-T photometer spanning January 2020 to April 2023 at Zhongshan Station, we analyzed the seasonal, monthly, and diurnal variations in AOD and the Ångström exponent (AE). AOD median values increased from spring (0.033) to winter (0.115), while AE peaked during summer (1.010) and autumn (1.034), declining in winter (0.381), indicating a transition in dominant aerosol particle size from fine to coarse mode between summer and winter. Monthly mean AOD variation closely paralleled the proportion of AE < 1, suggesting fluctuations in coarse-mode particle proportions drive AOD variation. The high AOD values during winter and spring were associated with an increased contribution of coarse-mode particles, while high AOD values during summer and autumn were associated with the growth of fine-mode particles. We observed a peak in AOD (∼ 0.06) at 14:00 local time (LT) at Zhongshan Station, possibly associated with a slight decrease in boundary layer height (BLH). Additionally, higher (lower) wind speeds corresponded to lower (higher) AOD values, indicating the diffusion (accumulation) effect. The temperature and AOD showed an insignificant positive correlation (R = 0.22, p = 0.40), and relative humidity exhibited a significant negative correlation with AOD (R = −0.59, p = 0.02). Backward trajectory analysis revealed that coarse particles from the ocean predominantly contributed to high AOD daily mean values, while fine particles on low-AOD days originated mainly from the air mass over the Antarctic Plateau. This study enhances the understanding of the optical properties and seasonal behaviors of aerosols in the coastal Antarctic. Specifically, AOD measurements during the polar night address the lack of validation data for winter AOD simulations. Additionally, we revealed that lower wind speeds, higher temperatures, and lower relative humidity contribute to increased AOD at Zhongshan Station, and air masses from the ocean significantly impact local AOD levels. These findings help us infer AOD variation patterns in the coastal Antarctic based on meteorological changes, providing valuable insights for climate modeling in the context of global climate change.
Reconstruction of drought and long-rain chronologies since the 17th century in central Japan using intra-annual tree-ring oxygen isotope ratios and documentary records
Authors: Iizuka Hiroto , Sho Kenjiro , Li Zhen , Sano Masaki , Kato Yoshikazu , Nakatsuka Takeshi
Published: January 2025

Abstract. Oxygen isotope ratios (δ18O) of tree-ring cellulose and historical documentary records are widely used to explore the hydroclimatic conditions of the past. In this study, we attempted to reconstruct chronologies of local climate disasters spanning 4 centuries in central Japan using these proxy data. For tree-ring δ18O measurements, we prepared cellulose samples from a long-living cedar tree with continuously broad ring widths. To enhance the temporal resolution, we divided each annual ring into several (mainly six) segments. Analysis of the correlations with observed relative humidity and precipitation data revealed that the intra-ring δ18O variations in the sample tree reflected the hydroclimatic conditions from April to July in each year. Subsequently, we chronologically listed the occurrence of eight types of disasters in the 17th to 19th centuries in the area adjacent to the sample tree according to 20 titles of “Town/City history”, which is a compilation of historical documentary records from the local municipality. By comparison with the intra-ring δ18O data, we found that most of the major droughts and long rains recorded in the historical documents occurred in the Baiu rainy season (typically June–July) or pre-Baiu season, corresponding to the growing season of the sample tree. Based on an analysis of the intra-ring δ18O variation for documentary-based drought and long-rain years, we set thresholds of intra-ring δ18O values to identify and extract drought and long-rain years. Drought and long-rain chronologies obtained by applying these thresholds were temporally continuous, complementing those based on documentary records. They depicted the relationships between the frequency of these climate disasters and the occurrence of major famines and the long-term tendency of length and magnitude of the Baiu rainy season in historical times.
A Saddle-Node Bifurcation is Causing the AMOC Collapse in the Community Earth System Model
Authors: van Westen René M. , Vanderborght Elian , Dijkstra Henk A.
Published: January 2025

Abstract. Recently, a collapse of the Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation (AMOC) was found in the Community Earth System Model (CESM) under constant pre-industrial greenhouse gas forcing conditions. To determine the stability changes of the AMOC with changing (freshwater) parameters in models, it is important to determine the origin of the collapse behavior. In this paper, we argue that the classical picture of a saddle-node bifurcation holds for the AMOC collapse in the CESM. We provide specific supporting arguments by showing results of additional pre-industrial CESM simulations and by comparison with a conceptual model. Theoretical arguments are also provided showing that the essential dynamics of the CESM can be reduced to a low-dimensional model in which a saddle-node bifurcation causes the AMOC collapse. The underlying physical reason is that the AMOC behaviour in CESM is controlled by a small set of dominant feedback processes. This has important consequences for the value of conceptual AMOC models, for assessing the effect of model biases on the AMOC stability, and for the interpretation of the AMOC behaviour under climate change scenario's.
ESD Ideas: Cenozoic Ice Volume as a Driver of Geomagnetic Events
Authors: Chen Jiasheng
Published: January 2025

Abstract. This study investigates the relationship between Cenozoic ice volume changes and geomagnetic events, including reversals and incomplete reversals, revealing that high frequencies of these events responded to ice volume increases over the past 49 million years. Geomagnetic events forming chrons or wiggles shorter than 0.1 Myr are particularly sensitive to ice volume changes. The findings suggest that future global warming could suppress geomagnetic activity, highlighting the impact of climate-driven ice volume changes on Earth's magnetic field dynamics.
O Design na era da Inteligência Artificial: reflexões sobre a ética desde o design e a importância do contexto neste processo
Authors: Vaitiekunas Pizarro Carolina
Published: January 2025

A Inteligência Artificial tem permeado a sociedade de maneira irreversível impactando a vida das pessoas geralmente por meio de projetos de design. O impacto social destas produções tem levantado preocupações em diversos órgãos, instituições e governos, os quais concentram esforços na busca por debater para poder regular a IA visando salvaguardar os direitos dos seres humanos. Foi nesta perspectiva que o termo Ethics by design – ou Ética desde o Design em tradução livre – surgiu. O presente capítulo trata oferecer ao leitor um breve panorama sobre a IA e os desafios de ordem ética que esta tecnologia encerra direcionando a reflexão para uma abordagem da Ética desde o Design que inclui a IA – proposta por Brey e Dainow (2023). A partir do entendimento da abordagem e considerando que o contexto é fator orientador de projetos em design, a autora deste capítulo defende que, diante dos impactos sociais da IA, o papel do design e do designer não estará mais restrito ao processo de projeto e à análise de contexto comumente realizada na fase de descoberta e pesquisa do projeto. Na era da IA e a partir dos impactos sociais dela, o papel do designer estará diretamente relacionado ao monitoramento e análise dos variados contextos gerais, interpretando-os de maneira cada vez mais aprofundada, compreendendo suas particularidades e subjetividades, atuando como uma força estratégica preditiva que informa o projeto de maneira constante, favorecendo a iteração e, portanto, colaborando para o desenvolvimento de soluções mais éticas.