bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Experiencias de la integración de la metodología BIM en el aula: caso de estudio
Authors: Tijo López Silvia , Mejía Aguilar Guillermo
Published: October 2023

La educación en ingeniería civil se enfrenta al desafío de exponer a los estudiantes a contextos cercanos al ejercicio profesional que promuevan la adquisición de conocimientos y destrezas requeridos. Estos contextos reales de diseño y/o construcción de obras civiles son difíciles de simular en el aula de clase, ya que no se recrea fielmente la influencia del entorno del proyecto, o de experimentar con salidas de campo, dada la rigurosidad del cumplimiento con las medidas de riesgos laborales y de seguridad en el trabajo. Para abordar este desafío, en las asignaturas “Construcción” y “Programación y Costos” de la Escuela de Ingeniería Civil de la Universidad Industrial de Santander (UIS) se ha propuesto el desarrollo de proyectos integradores basados en la metodología BIM (Building Information Modeling). La metodología BIM ha demostrado en la práctica las ventajas de integrar información geométrica en modelos tridimensionales (BIM 3D), ya que reduce problemas de constructibilidad, agiliza la resolución de interferencias en la etapa de diseño, y apoya la planificación y control de tiempos (BIM 4D) y costos (BIM 5D) en la etapa de construcción de los proyectos. En lo académico, las ventajas de integrar la metodología BIM van más allá de ser un fin en sí mismo de los procesos de enseñanza y aprendizaje y se convierte en una oportunidad para integrar los fundamentos teóricos con situaciones reales, proporcionando a los estudiantes un contexto que facilita el proceso de aprendizaje, para comprender, aplicar, analizar y evaluar situaciones cercanas al desarrollo real de un proyecto de construcción. El presente estudio de caso documenta cuatro semestres académicos consecutivos en los que se ha utilizado la metodología BIM para el desarrollo de proyectos integradores en aula. La metodología implementada ha facilitado la enseñanza y aprendizaje de conceptos y procesos de gestión. Adicionalmente, la inclusión de la metodología BIM en proyectos integradores ha fomentado el desarrollo de habilidades profesionales en el estudiante como lo son la planificación y gestión de proyectos de construcción, la gestión de tiempos, las habilidades para liderar y trabajar en equipos, junto con otras competencias transversales. Las metodologías BIM como estrategia de enseñanza fomenta la cultura de trabajo colaborativo. Sin embargo, aunque ha facilitado la enseñanza y aprendizaje, también ha implicado retos para los docentes como la necesidad de adoptar nuevas estrategias de enseñanza, y aumentar los tiempos dedicados a la supervisión y evaluación de los trabajos. En cuanto a los retos que implica para los estudiantes, se ha identificado la necesidad de apropiación del proceso de aprendizaje y una mayor dedicación al aprendizaje autónomo, ya que las sesiones docentes no deben convertirse en entrenamiento de herramientas solamente. La implementación de BIM en el aula requiere la integración con otros cursos y programas, lo que puede tornarse complicado y demandar una planificación cuidadosa de las asignaturas.
Diseño e implementación de un sistema de sincronización GPS para la medición de la aceleración usando hardware programable
Authors: Realpe Muñoz Paulo César , Erazo Aux Jorge , Cortés Carvajal Javier , Vargas Javier
Published: October 2023

Este trabajo presenta el diseño e implementación de un modelo en hardware programable para la sincronización entre una señal GPS como referencia, y una señal de reloj con una frecuencia de operación fija generada por el mismo diseño usando un lazo de seguimiento de fase digital DPLL (Digital Phase-Locked Loop), que permite la medición de la aceleración en tiempo real usando el acelerómetro ADLX355. Para realizar la sincronización y la medición de la aceleración en el sistema programable, se utilizan los lenguajes de descripción de hardware VHDL y Verilog. Los datos de aceleración del sensor ADLX355 se envían al sistema programable mediante el protocolo de comunicación I2C (Inter-Integrated Circuit). La transmisión de los datos de medición entre el sistema programable y el computador se realiza mediante una interfaz de comunicación UART (Universal Asynchronous Receiver-Transmitter). El diseño hardware se sintetizó en el dispositivo programable 10CL025YU256I7, verificando su funcionamiento en ModelSim y en la placa de desarrollo Intel® Cyclone 10LP. Los resultados de síntesis y desempeño muestran que la implementación diseñada es adecuada para aplicaciones de sistemas embebidos ya que tiene un alto rendimiento y una buena compensación entre el tiempo de cómputo y los recursos del área.
Circulating endothelial cells as a marker of endothelial dysfunction in patients with psoriatic arthritis
Authors: Bilukha Anastasia
Published: October 2023

Abstract. Psoriatic arthritis (PsA) is a chronic progressive inflammatory disease that involves damage of the skin and joints and leads to the development of cardiopulmonary diseases. Mortality among this cohort is 1.28 times higher than the population level. The presence of a prolonged systemic inflammatory process is a significant predictor of the development of cardiovascular (CV) diseases due to the progression of endothelial dysfunction (ED). Objective. To evaluate the role of circulating endothelial cell (CEC) levels as a marker of endothelial dysfunction in patients with psoriatic arthritis. Materials and Methods. We examined 97 patients diagnosed with PsA and 25 clinically healthy patients who formed the control group. All patients underwent diagnostic methods characterizing the course of the disease, assessment of endothelium-dependent vasodilation (EDVD) in response to reactive hyperaemia and CEC levels. Results. The results of the study of endothelial function in patients with PsA demonstrated that reduced EDVD (less than 10 %) was more common among patients with PsA compared to the control group (75.3 % vs. 11.8 %, respectively). The analysis of the CEC content in peripheral blood showed a significant difference (7.15 ± 0.19 and 4.05 ± 0.11, respectively, p < 0.001) between patients with PsA and the control group. In addition, were established the relationships between endothelial dysfunction and the state of endothelial vasodilatory function (rs = -0.91, p < 0.05), disease duration (rs = 0.69, p < 0.05), disease activity (DAPSA (rs = 0.65, p < 0.05), inflammatory process itself (ESR (rs = 0.39, p < 0.05), CRP (rs = 0.52, p < 0.05) and skin lesion prevalence (PASI (rs = - 0.42, p < 0.05)). Conclusions. Our studies suggest a significant prevalence of ED in patients with PsA. The high values of negative correlation between EDVD and CEC are quite expected and comparable to modern studies and allow us to consider desquamated endothelial cells as an independent marker for assessing the state of the endothelium in patients with PsA and are consistent with the literature.
Investigación en la gestión de la educación: sus aportes en la solución de problemas dentro del centro escolar
Authors: Orellana Guevara Catty
Published: October 2023

El ensayo tiene por objetivo resaltar los aportes que la investigación educativa provee para dar solución a los problemas que se presentan dentro del ciclo de la función administrativa; esta solución se fundamenta en la información que se obtiene en un proceso investigativo y, en el uso que la persona administradora del centro escolar le puede dar a esos insumos dentro de su gestión educativa. Los principales análisis se hacen a partir de la información que sirve de base para la detección de problemas, identificación de las acciones que realiza la comunidad educativa buscando soluciones, la sistematización de la gestión del trabajo colaborativo en comunidad y, la toma de decisiones que permite la planificación estratégica dentro de la función administrativa, y así, lograr reflexionar en los aportes que brinda la investigación a la gestión educativa. Se concluye que, la información que resulta de un proceso investigativo permite proyectar acciones hacia la solución de problemas; esta información, consocia a la gestión de la educación, no solo facilita comprender el problema, sino también, propicia diseñar estrategias que le den una solución y así, contribuir con el buen funcionamiento del centro escolar hasta lograr de manera exitosa el logro de los objetivos institucionales y la mejora de la educación.
The Tiny Pleurocarpous Moss Platydictya jungermannioides (Brid.) H. A. Crum in Türkiye
Authors: EZER Tülay , KESKİN Ali , UYGUR Ahmet , ÇULHA Harun , ASLAN Züleyha , BATAN Nevzat , ALATAŞ Mevlüt
Published: October 2023

In this study, Platydictya jungermannioides, a rare moss species, was recorded for the second time from Türkiye and reported for the third time from Southwest Asia. The present study provides a detailed description of the species, collected from the Bolkar Mountains, along with photographs. Additionally, the ecology and distribution of Platydictya jungermannioides in Türkiye are discussed.
Mathematical modeling of cross-corrugated waveguide shell formation
Authors: Timofeev V. V. , Trifanov I. V. , Patraev E. V.
Published: October 2023

Flexible cross-corrugated shells are used to create flexible waveguides that connect rigid waveguides. They compensate for mounting stresses during assembly, provide temperature compensation and vibration damping. These waveguides are widely used in spacecraft communication systems, they are required – flexibility, mechanical strength, geometric accuracy and minimal energy loss when connected to the transmission line. In this paper, the process of corrugating rectangular profile pipes made of BrB 2 bronze to create transversely corrugated shells is investigated. Objectives of the work: 1) analysis of technological processes of corrugation of waveguide pipes to select the most accurate method; 2) conducting a numerical experiment to determine technological parameters. Based on the analysis of the methods of transverse corrugation, the most rational method of corrugation with a liquid punch on a solid matrix has been incorporated. The scientific novelty lies in the creation of a mathematical model based on the theory of bending moments and beam stretching. With its help, a mathematical experiment was carried out, which has an applied benefit for the calculations of technological operations, for the corrugation of a waveguide. The pressures necessary for corrugation for different corrugation geometries are found and patterns are revealed. The mathematical model has an applied use for preliminary calculations of technological operations of corrugation of rectangular pipes. The calculation allows you to choose the most optimal mode of the technological process: fluid pressure, deformation, change in yield strength, allowing you to produce a flexible waveguide qualitatively. The result of the calculations is useful in preliminary design to determine the size of the corrugating equipment and the effort required to implement the technological process of forming the corrugations of rectangular pipes.
Influência do El Niño Oscilação Sul em uma bacia hidrográfica transfronteiriça na América do Sul
Authors: Boeira Lukas dos Santos , Collares Gilberto Loguercio , Santos Gabriel Borges dos , Possa Thais Magalhães , Terra Viviane Santos Silva
Published: October 2023

A modelagem hidrológica-hidrodinâmica vem se mostrando eficiente na obtenção de simulações das forçantes em uma bacia hidrográfica, como precipitação, vento e evapotranspiração. Um dos modelos hidrológicos-hidrodinâmicos que apresenta destaque em pesquisas é o Modelo de Grandes Bacias (MGB). A bacia hidrográfica Mirim – São Gonçalo (BHMSG) é uma bacia transfronteiriça, localizada entre o sul do Rio Grande do Sul e a porção nordeste do Uruguai com significativa importância ambiental, econômica e social para a população. O presente estudo objetivou aplicar o modelo distribuído MGB, na BHMSG com a intenção de descrever os processos hidrodinâmicos sob o efeito do El Niño e La Niña. As variáveis vazão e nível apresentaram influência significativa em grande parte dos mananciais da BHMSG sob a regência do El Niño Oscilação Sul (ENOS), sendo observado valores significativamente superiores para meses sob El Niño e inferiores para o La Niña, indicando que se deve ter atenção quanto ao uso dos mananciais nos meses de verão sob La Niña, em especial no uso da irrigação, principalmente nos meses de dezembro a março.
Recontorneo estético en sector anterosuperior con márgenes gingivales discrepantes
Authors: Carrillo-Díaz Alejandra , Gutiérrez-Rivas Delia Eunice , Carvajal-Montes de Oca María de los Ángeles Andrea , Elizondo-Cantú Omar , Garza-Enríquez Marianela , Rodríguez-Pulido Jesús Israel
Published: October 2023

El alargamiento de corona estético o recontorneo es un procedimiento orientado a la remoción de tejido gingival y óseo con el objetivo de igualar la corona clínica con la corona anatómica dental acompañada de un contorno gingival adecuado acorde al canon estético. REPORTE DE CASO: Paciente femenino de 26 años de edad ASA1, presenta márgenes gingivales discrepantes derivados de una erupción pasiva alterada. Se realizaron incisiones intrasulculares y submarginales siguiendo el contorno gingival natural, posteriormente se elevó un colgajo de espesor total, se realizó cirugía ósea resectiva en vestibular de la cresta ósea y finalmente se suturó con Nylon 5-0. DISCUSIÓN: Al término de la cirugía, durante la colocación de la restauración, se debe crear una distancia de 3 mm desde el nivel del hueso crestal alveolar hasta el margen gingival se logra un tejido periodontal estable después de seis meses. Palabras clave: alargamiento de corona, recontorneo estético, cirugía ósea.
Tratamientos de Mucositis Oral en pacientes pediátricos con quimioterapia. Revisión de literatura
Authors: Alfonzo-Márquez Jeremy Adair , Argüelles-Marquez Valeria , Sosa-Pacheco Kevin Oswaldo , Franco-Trejo hristian Starlight , Luengo-Fereira Jesus Alberto
Published: October 2023

La mucositis oral es una reacción de la mucosa del tracto gastrointestinal principalmente de la mucosa oral, efecto secundario de los tratamientos oncológicos (quimioterapia/radioterapia). Caracterizada por áreas eritematosas y lesiones ulcerativas causando dolor y limitación física. El objetivo fue describir los principales tratamientos de mucositis oral en pacientes pediatricos con quimioterapia. Se realizó una revisión de literatura en Redalyc, Ebsco y Google académico, considerando documentos de 5 años a la fecha. Existen fármacos que pueden lograr mejoras significativas: citoprotectores, misoprostol, benzidamina, se ha demostrado que el oxígeno hiperbárico tiene efecto en la inflamación de úlceras. La crioterapia evita y detiene el avance de la mucositis hasta cierto punto. Existen agentes y extractos naturales los cuales tienen propiedades curativas y medicinales que tienen acciones antiinflamatorias y que actúan a nivel celular reduciendo los signos y sintomas de la mucositis. La mucositis en niños puede alterarse por factores de crecimiento y recambio celular. Palabras clave: Mucositis, tratamientos, pediátrico, quimioterapia.
Comparative Study of Machine Learning Algorithms in Classifying HRV for the Driver’s Physiological Condition
Authors: Abdul Razak Siti Fatimah , Sayed Ismail S. N. M. , Yogarayan Sumendra , Azli Abdullah Mohd Fikri , Kamis Noor Hisham , Abdul Aziz Azlan
Published: October 2023

Heart Rate Variability (HRV) may be used as a psychological marker to assess drivers’ states from physiological signals such as an electrocardiogram (ECG), electroencephalogram (EEG), and photoplethysmography (PPG). This paper reviews HRV acquisition methods from drivers and machine learning approaches for driver cardiac health based on HRV classification. The study examines four publicly available ECG datasets and analyzes their HRV features, including time domain, frequency domain, short-term measures, and a combination of time and frequency domains. Eight machine learning classifiers, namely K-Nearest Neighbor, Decision Tree, Naive Bayes, Linear Discriminant Analysis, Support Vector Machine, Random Forest, Gradient Boost, and Adaboost, were used to determine whether the driver's state is normal or abnormal. The results show that K-Nearest Neighbor and Decision Tree classifiers had the highest accuracy at 92.86%. The study concludes by assessing the performance of machine learning algorithms in classifying HRV for the driver's physiological condition using the Man-Whitney U test in terms of accuracy and F1 score. We have statistical evidence to support that the prediction quality is different when HRV analysis applies these three sets: (i) time domain measures or frequency domain measures; (ii) frequency domain measures or short-term measures; and (iii) combining time and frequency domains or only frequency domains. Doi: 10.28991/CEJ-2023-09-09-013 Full Text: PDF
Research on Rainfall Intensity Threshold of Occasional Debris Flow Based on Infiltration
Authors: Wang Hanqiang , Ji Xiangpeng , Wang Yanping
Published: October 2023

The rainfall warning method for debris flows usually uses rainfall intensity and duration to establish an I-D relationship internationally and determine the rainfall warning threshold for debris flows. This method requires extensive rainfall data from debris flow events in the study area to establish the I-D relationship. However, some areas with occasional debris flows lack sufficient debris flow events to establish I-D relationships to determine rainfall warning thresholds. Therefore, this study uses the infiltration effect of water flow on gravel soil and establishes a rainfall intensity threshold judgment formula for debris flow initiation based on the limit equilibrium method. Taking the Taiqing debris flow that occurred in Laoshan, China, on June 13, 2018, as an example, the rainfall intensity and characteristics of the debris flow are analyzed. The maximum rainfall intensity during this rainfall process far exceeds the rainfall intensity threshold determined by the judgment formula. Using the judgment formula, it can be determined that the rainfall process will cause debris flow. The judgment result is consistent with the actual situation (where a debris flow occurred during the rainfall process). To further verify the accuracy of the judgment formula, the rainfall process of Typhoon Lichma on August 11, 2019, in the study area was analyzed. The rainfall process has a long history. Still, the rainfall intensity is much lower than the threshold of rainfall intensity for the initiation of debris flow, so this rainfall will not cause the occurrence of debris flow. The judgment result is consistent with the actual situation (no debris flow occurred during rains). Doi: 10.28991/CEJ-2023-09-09-02 Full Text: PDF
Дослідження характеру акумуляції розподілу вільного проліну в органах рослин за умов норми та стресу
Authors: Броннікова Лариса
Published: October 2023

Кардинальна зміна кліматичних умов обумовлюють зростаючий дефіцит сільськогосподарських рослин, а також стимулюють розвиток нових біотехнологій. Для отримання форм рослин із підвищеним рівнем стійкості до абіотичних стресів активно використовують методи генетичної інженерії, а саме різні модифікації Agrobacterium-опосередкованої трансформації. В результаті ряду біотехнологічних маніпуляцій були отримані ГМ-рослини Triticum aestivum L. Досліджувались рослини 7-ми добові Т2 рослини пшениці озимої генотипу УК 95/17, та було проаналізовано реакції на дію короткострокових засолення та водного дефіциту, пов’язані з акумуляцією вільного проліну, а також характер відновлення після стресів. Акумуляція протекторної сполуки спрямована на збереження життєздатності культури. Відомо, що пролін за стресових умов може утворюватись як у результаті його підвищеного синтезу, так у наслідок деградації пролін-містких протеїнів клітинної оболонки. Проведені експерименти показали, що трансгенні рослини, відзначаються стійкістю до осмотичного стресу. В той же час тільки паралельне їхнє дослідження може дати більш чітку інформацію про їх характер.
Краніологія чоловіків Східного Полісся ХVІІ–ХІХ ст. (Чернігово-Сіверщина)
Authors: Долженко Юрій
Published: October 2023

У статті введено в науковий обіг нові краніологічні дані, дано загальну характеристику мешканців Чернігово-Сіверщини XVII–XIX ст. на тлі суміжних етнічних груп України й Східної Європи, з’ясовано місце цих мешканців серед краніологічних типів Східної Європи та фено-географічних антропологічних зон України. Для опрацювання 96 чоловічих черепів використано комп’ютерні програми, які створили Б. й О. Козінцеви 1991 р. Відстані між окремими серіями ХІV–ХІХ ст. визначалися за допомогою багатовимірного канонічного й кластерного аналізу. Залучено 14 краніометричних ознак за Р. Мартіном. Загалом чоловіча група належить до великої європеоїдної раси з ознаками певної метисації. Чоловіча збірна вибірка ХVІІ–ХІХ ст. з Чернігово-Сіверщини найподібніша до групи з київського Подолу XVI–XVIII ст.
Історичний розвиток та мінливість будови вторинного кісткового піднебіння ссавців
Authors: Білецька Марія
Published: October 2023

У роботі представлено результати багаторічних досліджень (1995-2020р..р.) вторинного кісткового піднебіння (ВКП) ссавців. Проведено аналіз його історичного розвитку у теріоморфних плазунів і ссавців, обговорюється природа мінливості, її функціональне і філогенетичне значення.

Показано, що вторинне кісткове піднебіння ссавців проявляє мінливість за кількістю елементів, які його утворюють, наявністю чи відсутністю лемеша у його структурі та часткою участі окремих кісток.

Описано особливості будови вторинного кісткового піднебіння  представників 12 рядів рецентних ссавців та вимерлих теріоморфних рептилій. Наведено 14 різних варіантів конструкції ВКП  із крайніми відхиленнями від типової маммальної будови (відсутність у його складі верхньощелепної (Desmodus rotundus) або передщелепної (більшість Microchiroptera) кісток, а також наявність крилоподібної кістки (Cetacea, Edentata) і передлемеша (Monotremata) та вставки лемеша (Chiroptera, Cetacea, Artiodactyla).
DISABILITY, CYCLONE IDAI AND THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC: PREPAREDNESS OF AFRICAN COUNTRIES FOR DISABILITY-INCLUSIVE RESPONSES IN EMERGENCY SITUATIONS
Authors: Masendeke Edmore
Published: October 2023

On 11 March 2020, the World Health Organisation (WHO) declared the outbreak of a novel coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), a respiratory disease which started in Wuhan, China, in December 2019, to be a pandemic following a surge in case numbers in Italy, Iran, South Korea and Japan.1 In that same month, most African countries recorded their first COVID-19 cases.2 For Madagascar, Mozambique, Zimbabwe and Malawi, this was barely a year after another humanitarian emergency. In mid-March 2019, the four countries were hit by Cyclone Idai, a tropical storm that was characterised by heavy rains and flooding, which killed around 1 000 people and affected over 2 million people.3 Among those affected were people with disabilities. This comment provides an assessment of the extent to which disability issues were addressed in the four countries’ emergency plans and preparations for Cyclone Idai and a discussion of the lessons learnt which may be of relevance to the emergency response plans and preparations for COVID-19. The assessment will be made against relevant provisions of the Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities (CRPD) and the Protocol to the African Charter on Human and Peoples’ Rights on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities in Africa (African Disability Protocol), which are discussed in the next section.
SEXUAL AND REPRODUCTIVE EXPERIENCES OF YOUTH WITH DISABILITIES IN ZIMBABWE
Authors: Rugoho Tafadzwa , Wright Pamela , Stein Michael Ashley , Broerse Jacqueline E.W.
Published: October 2023

Over 120 million youth with disabilities around the world face challenges related to sexual and reproductive health (SRH) services, such as unwanted pregnancy, sexually transmitted infections, and forced abortions and sterilisations. The main causes are cultural, legal, political, and social practices that restrict their rights. Our study explored sexual expectations and experiences of youth with disabilities. We conducted a qualitative study of 20 youth with disabilities using focus group discussions and semi-structured interviews, and then applied a thematic analysis of the data. The findings reveal that youth with disabilities are discriminated against with regard to accessing SRH information. This early exclusion results in discriminatory treatment at other stages of their lives, such as the onset of sexual relationships and marriage. They may also indulge in risky sexual behaviours which expose them to sexually transmitted diseases. Conversely, engaging in relationships, marriage and parenthood brings positive results, especially to women with disabilities. Marrying a non-disabled partner is viewed by disabled men as countering social discrimination. Some of the experiences suggest that parenthood has potential for bringing new status and social capital to persons with disabilities. Our primary recommendations based on this research are that youth-focused SRH schemes need to be redesigned to serve the public health needs of youth with disabilities, a vulnerable population that remains excluded from programming; and girls and women with disabilities should be especially targeted within these redesigned SRH programmes.
ACCESS TO JUSTICE FOR PERSONS WITH DISABILITIES IN MALAWI: EXPLORING CHALLENGES AND POSSIBILITIES IN THE CRIMINAL JUSTICE SYSTEM
Authors: Nkhata Mwiza Jo
Published: October 2023

This paper interrogates the right of access to justice for persons with disabilities in Malawi. It begins by noting that, from a normative perspective, significant progress has been made in terms of securing the rights of persons with disabilities. This progress is reflected in Malawi’s ratification of the Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities (CRPD) and the adoption of the Disability Act. The paper acknowledges that access to justice is a fundamental right for persons with disabilities since it can facilitate their enjoyment of other rights. After presenting the legal, institutional and policy framework that deals with persons with disabilities, the paper examines selected provisions in Malawi’s criminal procedure law and assesses their compatibility with the principles underlying the CRPD and the Disability Act. Amongst other things, the paper establishes that, the language employed by the criminal law is demeaning of persons with disabilities and that the procedures guiding criminal trials do not possess inbuilt avenues for facilitating reasonable accommodation. The paper recommends that an audit of all statutes in the criminal justice system be undertaken in order to inform legislative reforms or initiatives of reasonable accommodation. The paper also advocates for continuous disability-rights training for all actors in the criminal justice system and the domestication of the CRPD together with the ratification of its Optional Protocol.
Building Entrepreneurial Spirit through Saturday Canteen Activities at Elementary School
Authors: Lilawati Rr. Agustien
Published: October 2023

Entrepreneurial spirit encompasses self-reliance in seeking income through business ventures or channeling personal creativity into income-generating opportunities. Entrepreneurship education, however, goes beyond teaching children the basics of business; it aims to develop their mental and character traits. A study conducted at RA Dwi Savitri in Surabaya sought to describe the cultivation of entrepreneurial spirit through the Saturday Canteen activity. Data was gathered through interviews, observations, and documentation, and analyzed descriptively. The results showed that the Saturday Canteen activity serves as a training ground for entrepreneurship. The school facilitates this activity by scheduling it every Saturday, with 3-4 students acting as sellers and handling real monetary transactions. This experience instills traits such as creativity, responsibility, honesty, trustworthiness, independence, and self-confidence. Teachers also play a role in monitoring and guiding students during the Saturday Canteen activity, ensuring its effectiveness in fostering entrepreneurial skills and mindset.
An Optimal Solution to the Overfitting and Underfitting Problem of Healthcare Machine Learning Models
Authors: Anil Anil Kumar Prajapati , Singh Umesh Kumar
Published: October 2023

In the current technological era, artificial intelligence is becoming increasingly popular.  Machine learning, as the branch of AI is taking charge in every field such as healthcare, the Stock market, Automation, Robotics, Image Processing, and so on. In the current scenario, machine learning and/or deep learning are becoming very popular in medical science for disease prediction. Much research is underway in the form of disease prediction models by machine learning. To ensure the performance and accuracy of the machine learning model, it is important to keep some basic things in mind during training. The machine learning model has several issues which must be rectified duration of the training of the model so that the learning model works efficiently such as model selection, parameter tuning, dataset splitting, cross-validation, bias-variance tradeoff, overfitting, underfitting, and so on. Under- and over-fitting are the two main issues that affect machine learning models. This research paper mainly focuses on minimizing and/or preventing the problem of overfitting and underfitting machine learning models.
Network Attacks Classification for Network Forensics Investigation: Literature Reviews
Authors: Maulana Muhamad , Luthfi Ahmad , Wibowo Dwi Kurnia
Published: October 2023

The computer network plays an important role in supporting various jobs and other activities in the cyber world. Various kinds of crimes have often occurred on computer networks. It is very demanding to build a computer network architecture that is safe from attacks to protect the data transacted. If there has been an attack on the computer network, of course, further investigation must be carried out to identify the attacker and the motive for the attack. An additional need is to evaluate the security of the network. This article reports a systematic review of the literature aiming to map the classification of attacks on computer networks and map future research. Based on the exploration, 30 key studies were selected that reveal the mapping of attack classifications on computer networks. The results of the literature review show that attacks on computer networks vary widely. Based on the results of the literature review conducted, it produces a roadmap for future research, which is to classify attacks on computer networks using a machine learning approach. The use of machine learning serves to help classify and investigate the needs for attacks on computer networks. The SVM method in this case was chosen based on previous research that was widely used for data-based classification.
ABUSO INFANTIL EN EL PROCESO EMOCIONAL FAMILIAR
Authors: Smith Walter Howard
Published: October 2023

Este articulo utiliza la teoría de sistemas familiares de Murray Bowen para
comprender el abuso infantil como una manifestación del proceso de adaptación familiar a
circunstancias desafiantes y amenazantes. El abuso infantil se define como la violencia
que es dirigida hacia los niños, y que resulta en daño o lesión, e interfiere con su
desarrollo. Como un síntoma de funcionamiento individual y familiar, el abuso infantil
refleja procesos emocionales básicos. La forma en que estas familias responden a
acontecimientos y circunstancias estresantes hace que perciban las respuestas de otros
miembros de la familia como amenazas. La agresión y la violencia se convierten en las
maneras de manejar estas amenazas. Este ensayo describe como la percepción de amenazas y
el abuso infantil como expresión de condiciones crónicas en las familias. En algunas
instancias, estas condiciones se sostienen por generaciones. Aunque el abuso infantil
daña a los niños, estabiliza las relaciones familiares. Esto complica al profesional y
los esfuerzos de la familia por simplemente cambiar el comportamiento. La teoría de
Bowen proporciona un marco conceptual y teórico para que los profesionales elaboren
hipótesis clínicas efectivas e intervenciones que aborden tanto los comportamientos
específicos del abuso infantil y el proceso emocional familiar básico, que sostiene el
síntoma.
Potential Use of Saga Leaf Extract (Abrus precatorius) as Anti Bacteria Aeromonas hydrophila by in Vitro
Authors: Kenitasari Rahmalia Eka , Prajitno Arief , Wilujeng Arning , Gerrine Genesia
Published: October 2023

Many diseases are caused by bacterial pathogens, for example, Aeromonas hydrophila. One alternative that can be done to overcome this problem is to use saga leaves (Abrus precatorius) which have bioactive ingredients as antibacterial ingredients. The aims of this study were to determine the antibacterial activity of saga (A. precatorius) leaf extract, to study the character and structure of bacteria inhibited by saga (A. precatorius) leaf extract and to study the bioactive components contained in saga (A. precatorius) leaf extract. The results of the disc test showed that the average inhibition zone was 14,29 mm while the MIC test results showed that at the dose 1 mg/L capable of inhibiting bacterial growth (bacteriostatic) and dose 10 mg/L It has been able to kill bacteria (bactericidal). Crude extract of saga leaf extract (A. precatorius) affects the character and structure of A. hydrophila bacteria by damaging the cell walls and cell membranes of bacteria. The results of Infrared Spectrophotometry analysis of saga (A. precatorius) leaf extract and Ultra Violet Spectrophotometry analysis with 96% absorption ethanol were suspected to contain flavonoid compounds
An exploration of faculty perspectives towards interprofessional education and collaborative practice during international electives in health professions training institutions in Africa
Authors: Nawagi Faith , Munabi Ian Guyton , Vyt Andre , Kiguli Sarah , Mubuuke Aloysius Gonzaga
Published: October 2023

Background

Faculty perspectives are key drivers of learning during international electives (IEs). However, in Africa, there is limited literature on these perspectives on interprofessional education and collaborative practice (IPECP) during IEs. Therefore, this study explored faculty perspectives toward IPECP within an international elective context from selected African institutions.

Methods

This was an exploratory qualitative study. The study participants included faculty from four health professional training universities in Africa. Thematic analysis was used to analyze the data. Common codes were identified and grouped to create subthemes and major themes.

Results

Four themes were identified: (i) The importance of IPECP during IEs, (ii) Approaches to IPECP during IEs, (iii) Perceived key barriers, and (iv) Perceived institutional support for IPECP during IEs. Most of the participants perceived IEs as a platform that can be used to cultivate IPECP with a multicultural perspective while promoting cross-border partnerships to advance health care. Suggested teaching approaches included case studies, joint clinical ward rounds, and simulations, among others, with an openness to having an online, blended, or physical mode of delivery. A framework to guide the implementation of IPECP during IEs was considered important, and most participants thought that their institutions had the infrastructure to support IPECP-IEs.

Conclusions

Faculty reported enabling perspectives of IPECP during IEs, emphasizing the need for a framework to guide and structure implementation. IPECP-IEs were perceived as a unique platform to cultivate IPECP skills with a multicultural component.
Simulación en la Educación Médica: Experiencia de ARASIM en la formación del recurso humano durante la pandemia de COVID – 19
Authors: Mariana Ivon Ciancio  , Leonardo Fontenla  , Guillermina Harvey
Published: October 2023

Introducción Durante el año 2020 la humanidad reestructuró sus hábitos ante la propagación del COVID-19. Los residentes de anestesiología disminuyeron sus prácticas por la suspensión de cirugías. Se planteó el desafío de crear estrategias pedagógicas para continuar la formación del recurso humano mediante simulación. Se diseñó un plan de formación teórico práctico de los ingresantes a primer año (R1) de la Carrera de Posgrado de Especialización en Anestesiología (UNR) en el Centro de Simulación ARASIM, evitando que contacten con el virus en sus hospitales formadores. Materiales y Métodos                 Encuestas de autoevaluación (cuestionarios de Google Forms) enviadas a R1 y a sus evaluadores. Se valoró el grado de pericia y la calidad de la formación impartida en ARASIM a los ingresantes (R1) de la Carrera de Postgrado de Anestesia Rosario. Se consultó sobre la percepción de sus evaluadores acerca de su desempeño. Se evaluó si la estrategia pedagógica utilizada favorece el aprendizaje y es aplicable al ámbito laboral donde se desempeñarán. Resultados Respondieron los 10 R1, y 36/66 evaluadores (55%). Los R1 calificaron su experiencia en colocar venoclisis como excelente(45%) y muy buena (55%). Sus formadores en un 55% los calificaron de igual manera. Los R1 consideraron que las habilidades aprendidas en los Simuladores de Alta Fidelidad fueron aplicables a los hospitales donde se desempeñan (8/10). Conclusión La percepción fue altamente satisfactoria y la propuesta es aplicable a los hospitales formadores. La pandemia llevó a reformular currículos y metodologías de aprendizaje útiles para implementarse a futuro.
IDENTIFICATION OF MACROZOOBENTOS IN THE UPSTREAM OF THE BRANTAS RIVER, BLITAR
Authors: Adella Catlya Tasya
Published: October 2023

Macrozoobenthos are animals that settle at the bottom of the waters with limited movement and are sensitive to changes in water quality so that they can be used as bioindicators of water quality. Examples of macrozoobenthos are snails, crabs, clams, shellfish, and insect larvae. Not much research has been done on macrozoobenthos, especially in the upper reaches of the Brantas River, so it is necessary to identify macrozoobenthos which can be used as bio-indicators of pollution levels in the upper reaches of the Brantas River. Macrozoobenthos sampling was carried out by kicking and jabbing techniques. Samples that were ready were then observed with the help of a stereo microscope and identified up to the family level. 24 families of macrozoobenthos (Parathhelpusidae, Palaemonidae, Tubificidae, Dugesiidae, Erpobdellidae, Thiaridae, Physidae, Gomphidae, Hydropsychidae, Chironomidae, Perlidae, Scyomizidae, Amphipterygidae, Baetidae, Tipulidae), 6 orders (Lumbricullidae, Epheroptera, Diptera, Planaria, Coleoptera, Trichopteran), and 4 classes (Malacostraca, Citellata, Gastropods, and Insects).
INTEGRASI KOMUNIKASI PEMASARAN DALAM KONSEP PARIWISATA BERKELANJUTAN “KAMPUNG ADAT SEGUNUNG”
Authors: Yudhiasta Sheidy , Andrea Garsione Agni , Rahmatin Leily Suci
Published: October 2023

This study examines the implementation of integrated marketing communication as a concept of sustainable tourism in Kampung Adat Segunung. The research methodology is qualitative. Data was collected by interviews, observations, and documentary studies. The participants in this research are divided into two groups, namely the key informants and the supporting informants. The key informants are the initiators who founded the "Kampung Adat Segunung" and the secretary. Meanwhile, the supporting informants are the owners of a micro, small, and medium enterprise in the "Kampung Adat Segunung.  The findings indicate that Kampung Adat Segunung integrates promotion mix, such as advertising, personal selling, public relations, internet marketing, word of mouth, and events and experiences. This integration aims to provide consistent and coherent messages about the tourism potential, local culture, and sustainability to tourists. This study to underline integrated marketing communication as a concept of sustainable tourism that positively impacts the culture, and community of Kampung Adat Segunung.
Фактор репутации в государственных закупках с точки зрения заказчиков и поставщиков
Authors: Емельянова М.К. , Яковлев А.А.
Published: October 2023

В статье раскрывается роль репутации в российской системе госзакупок. На основе опроса государственных заказчиков и поставщиков показано, что опытные участники рынка придают значение и репутации контрагентов, и собственной. Поставщики и заказчики сходятся во мнениях относительно наиболее важных факторов репутации поставщиков, но при интерпретации репутации заказчиков их мнения разнятся. В исследовании мы подтверждаем на российских данных выводы зарубежных авторов о вкладе репутации поставщиков в повышение эффективности закупок. Также показана роль в этом репутации госзаказчиков, мало изученная в литературе. Полученные результаты объясняются в контексте решения заказчиками проблемы одновременного обеспечения и качества закупок, и конкуренции.
Потенциал Крайнего Северо-Востока России по добыче стратегических полезных ископаемых
Authors: Гальцева Н.В. , Шарыпова О.А.
Published: October 2023

В статье охарактеризована ситуация в РФ по группам стратегических полезных ископаемых и оценен их ресурсный потенциал в недрах регионов Крайнего Северо-Востока России (Магаданская область, Чукотский автономный округ). Определены перспективы и условия добычи по каждому виду стратегического сырья, обобщены существующие институциональные преференции, способствующие повышению инвестиционной привлекательности ресурсных проектов.
Manthos Ioannou, Storia della sciagura e schiavitù della Morea
Testo, commento e glossario
Authors: Liosatou Eugenia
Published: October 2023

The History of the Disaster and Captivity of the Morea written by Manthos Ioannou is a historical poem in Greek concerning the Morean War (1714-18). The work testifies to the transmission of historical events in a poetic form; both the historical-literary context and editorial problems are examined. This poem, printed in Venice in the early eighteenth century, was reissued several times until the late nineteenth century. Its high demand in the publishing market makes it possible to compare the various editions from different printers and also to assess who were the users of the texts published in Greek in Venice.
3 • Note sul genere letterario
Authors: Liosatou Eugenia
Published: October 2023

Benché possa essere considerata una cronaca in versi, l’Ἱστορία περὶ τῆς συμφορᾶς καὶ αἰχμαλωσίας Μορέως presenta nel contempo caratteristiche proprie del lamento.
KAPADOKYA BÖLGESİ'NİN ÖZGÜN MİRASI: ERKEN TUNÇ ÇAĞI III DÖNEMİ BOYA BEZEKLİ/BEZEMELİ SERAMİK GELENEĞİ
Authors: İLHAN Filiz , ŞENER Tuğçe
Published: October 2023

Kapadokya sahip olduğu coğrafi yapısı, tarıma elverişli arazileri, doğal barınakları ile çağlar boyunca insanoğluna ev sahipliği yapmıştır. Kültürel miras açısından oldukça zengin olan bölgenin belki de en önemli maddi kalıntılarını kendine özgü tarzı ile Erken Tunç Çağı boyalı seramik grupları oluşturmaktadır. Erken Tunç Çağı (MÖ 3000-2000) Anadolu açısından toplumsal değişimlerin hız kazandığı, yeni teknolojilerin kullanıldığı, merkezileşme ve kentleşme yönünde adımlarının atıldığı oldukça hareketli bir dönemi ifade etmektedir. Erken Tunç Çağı Kapadokya açısından yerleşim sayısının hızla arttığı ve farklı niteliklere sahip yerleşimlerin ortaya çıktığı bir zaman aralığına işaret etmektedir. Bu dönemin sonlarına doğru bölgenin doğusunda ortaya çıkan boya bezekli “Intermediate” ve Alişar III seramikleri Anadolu’nun özgün seramik grupları arasında yer almış ve kendilerinden sonra gelen boyalı seramik geleneklerini etkilemiştir. Form ve bezeme özellikleri açısından MÖ II. ve I. binyıllarda görülen boyalı seramik grupları ile kurulan benzerlikler bu özgün mirasın nesilden nesile etkilerini hissettirdiklerini gözler önüne sermektedir. Günümüz Kapadokya’sında devam eden çömlekçilik, geçmişte Erken Tunç Çağı III sürecinde yoğun olarak kullanılan boyalı seramiğin kültürel bir devamı niteliğindedir. Bölgeye özgü bu seramiklerin daha çok araştırılması ve tanıtılması günümüzde devam eden çömlekçilik zanaatının daha iyi anlaşılması ve kültürel mirasın aktarılmasında önemli bir rol üstelenecektir.
ÜNİVERSİTELERİN İHTİSASLAŞMA EKOSİSTEMİ VE DÖNÜŞÜMSEL BİR MODEL ÖNERİSİ: NEVŞEHİR HACI BEKTAŞ VELİ ÜNİVERSİTESİ ÖRNEĞİ
Authors: CANSIZ Mehmet , KARANFİL Neval , BAĞCI Utku Eren
Published: October 2023

Sanayi toplumundan bilgi toplumuna geçiş sürecinde, yenilik ve girişimcilik kültürü öne çıkmış ve bilgi üretim faktörleri arasında yer almaya başlamıştır. Bilginin üretilmesinde önemli bir merkez olan üniversiteler de bu süreçte iş yapış biçimleri değişen ve dönüşen kurumlar arasında yer almaktadır. Söz konusu dönüşüm, üniversitelerin geleneksel misyonlarına bölgesel kalkınmada üstlendikleri rolü ekleyerek üniversiteleri bölgesel yenilik sisteminde (BYS) sosyo-ekonomik gelişime katkıda bulunan birer aktör konumuna getirmiştir. Bu anlayış ile Yükseköğretim Kurulu (YÖK) tarafından 2016 yılında Mülga Kalkınma Bakanlığının da destek vermiş olduğu Bölgesel Kalkınma Odaklı Misyon Farklılaşması ve İhtisaslaşma Programı başlatılmıştır. Bu çalışmada, söz konusu program çerçevesinde şekillenen bölgesel kalkınma odaklı ihtisaslaşma ekosisteminin yapısını ve işleyişini belirleyen bileşenler, Parsons’ın Sistem Kuramı üzerinden analiz edilmiş ve ilgili analiz Bourdieu’nün Sermaye Kuramı ile genişletilmiştir. Çalışmada, Bölgesel Kalkınma Odaklı Misyon Farklılaşması ve İhtisaslaşma Programının BYS perspektifinden değerlendirilmesi temel amacı çerçevesinde; ekosistemin başlıca aktörlerinden biri olan üniversitelerin ihtisaslaşma sürecindeki konumları ve sürece sağlayacakları katkılar sahip oldukları kaynaklar ve paydaşlar noktasında ele alınmıştır. Söz konusu amaç paralelinde, 12 Kasım 2021 tarihinde Doğal ve Kültürel Miras Turizmi alanında Bölgesel Kalkınma Odaklı Misyon Farklılaşması ve İhtisaslaşma Üniversitesi ilan edilen Nevşehir Hacı Bektaş Veli Üniversitesi’nde (NEVÜ) ihtisaslaşma programı dâhilinde takip edilen işleyiş örnek vaka olarak sunulmuş ve bu çalışmanın ihtisaslaşan diğer üniversiteler için bir rehber işlevi görmesi ve ana projeye katkılar sunması hedeflenmiştir.
Strategi Peningkatan Kinerja Keuangan Perbankan Syariah Setelah Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Dwi Kharismawati
Published: October 2023

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui mengenai strategi yang digunakan oleh Perbankan Syariah di Indonesia agar tetap kompetitif di masa pasca pandemic covid-19. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah literature review serta pengamatan fenomena yang terjadi saat ini. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil pengamatan yang dilakukan dengan melihat data kinerja keuangan di OJK pada tahun 2020-2022 menyatakan bahwa terjadi kenaikan pendapatan (total asset) dari tahun ke tahun pasca pandemic covid-19. Strategi yang telah dilakukan perbankan syariah dalam meningkatkan kinerja keuangan pasca pandemic covid-19 adalah menerbitkan berbagai regulasi yang mempercepat transformasi digital dan sinergi di sector perbankan. Selain transformasi digital bank syariah wajib melakukan inovasi sebagai strategi dalam meningkatkan kinerja keuangan
Erratum: Comparison of Cardiovascular Pathology in Animal Models of SARS-CoV-2 Infection: Recommendations Regarding Standardization of Research Methods
Authors: Gabrielson Kathleen , Myers Stephanie , Yi Jena , Gabrielson Edward , Jimenez Isabel
Published: October 2023

This corrects the article DOI: 10.30802/AALAS-CM-22-000095
In the original article entitled “Comparison of CardiovascularPathology in Animal Models of SARS-CoV-2 Infection:Recommendations Regarding Standardization of ResearchMethods,” published in Vol 73, Issue 1 (February 2023),the grant information appearing in the Acknowledgmentssection should read: We acknowledge training supportfrom the National Institutes of Health (T32 OD011089) forIAJ and SM.