bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Efektivitas Isometric Handgrip Exercise dan Slow Deep Breathing Exercise terhadap Perubahan Tekanan Darah pada Penderita Hipertensi
Authors: Andri Juli , Waluyo Agung , Jumaiyah Wati , Nastashia Dhea
Published: March 2019

This study aims to determine the effectiveness of Isometric Handgrip Exercise and Slow Respiratory Respiratory Exercise. Quasi Experimental Research design with research design Two Group Pretest Postest Design on 32 respondents. The results showed that there was systolic and diastolic after Handgrip Isometric Exercise intervention (t = 8,279, p = 0,000), (t = 6,154, p = 0,000), and the importance was done after Slow Deep Slow Deep Respiratory Exercise (t = 3,632 , p = 0.002), (t = 4.226, p = 0.001). Thus, it can be concluded that good or slow isometric exercise exercises in breathing exercises can reduce blood pressure. The results of the study were handgrip isometric training and slow slow breathing exercises as nursing interventions that can be carried out independently in providing nursing care for patients with hypertension.

Keywords: Hypertension, Isometric Handgrip Exercise, Slow Deep Breathing Exercise,   Blood Pressure.
Pengaruh Psychoeducational Parenting terhadap Kecemasan Orang Tua yang Mempunyai Anak Penyandang Thalassemia Mayor
Authors: Hijriani Hera
Published: March 2019

This study aimed to studying the influence of psychoeducational parenting on parents anxiety who have children with thalassemia major. This research used a quasi experiment design using pretest and posttest approach with control group design. The sampling technique used consecutive sampling technique with the number of samples of 42 respondents consisting of 21 controls and 21 experiments. The results showed that there was a psychoeducational parenting effect on the anxiety of parents who have children with thalassemia major (p value 0,006). There was no influence of age, education, employment, family income, and the presence of children with thalassemia in the family factors on the anxiety of parents who have children with thalassemia major. Psychoeducational parenting showed a decrease on anxiety scores higher than conventional counseling.

Keywords : Anxiety, Psychoeducational Parenting, Thalassemia
Factors Affecting The digital Development of The Economy in Western Sumatra
Authors: Rahmi Siti , Fauziati Poppy , Harahap Erni Febrina , Novianti Neva
Published: March 2019

This study aims to provide empirical evidence about the analysis of digital economic development in West Sumatra in supporting national economic growth. The variables tested in determining supporting the development of the digital economy are variables that have an influence on national economic growth. The statistical method used to test the hypothesis of this study is the classical assumption and multiple regression test. The results of this study indicate that an increase in the number of E-entrepreneurship in Indonesia, especially in West Sumatra, is able to give a significant overall effect on national economic growth which is 0.002%. The hypothesis results indicate that the value of digital transactions has a significant effect on national economic growth, but the development of business and development the digital market is not yet significant because it is bigger than alpha 5%. This indicates that in the implementation there are still many challenges faced, especially related to the absorption of skilled workers and can support the e-entrepreneurship. Therefore, it is necessary to analyze the strength of e-entrepreneurship in the digital economy in order to encourage national economic growth.
Ms Exchange Rate Variability and Macroeconomic Variables: A Comparative Analysis of Regional, Sub-Regional, Developed and Developing Countries
Authors: Sarfraz Sania , Raju Valliappan , Aksar Muhammad
Published: March 2019

Key results of this research are that the study proposed seven hypothesis against all seven macroeconomic variables (Real Growth, Price Inflation, Government Consumption, Private Consumption, Investment, Export and Import) of Exchange Rate and results indicated there are a positive relationship and strong association of short-term and long-term between Exchange Rate and its Macroeconomic variables providing satisfactory results as all research objectives were met and research questions were answered. A research philosophy was derived from the results that Exchange Rate Variability will continuously and indefinitely will occur and Price Inflation of a Nation will determine its fluctuations.
Attitude and Knowledge towards Savings, Spending, Investment and Insurance among Students
Authors: Zuraina Ali
Published: March 2019

The study investigates the relationship between savings attitude with spending attitude among students at tertiary level. Besides that, it attempts to find answer pertaining to studentsâ€™ attitude in savings with their knowledge of investments as well as insurance. A survey research is employed as the methodology to collect the data for the current study that involves 229 undergraduate and postgraduate students in local and private universities in Malaysia. Results showed that students have a medium positive correlations between savings and speding. Likewise, they showed a medium positive correlations between savings and knowledge of investment. Nevertheless, there is a small positive correlation between savings and knowledge of insurance. The results of the study implies that there is a need to impart knowledge of insurance among the participants as the knowledge enables them to plan for their financial security and protect their lives in the future.
Sell in May and Go Away in Small & Big Companies on Indonesia Stock Exchange
Authors: Hayati Restu , Jamil Poppy Camenia
Published: March 2019

The study was conducted to prove the occurrence of market abnormalities phenomena, namely, sell in May and go away on the Indonesian Stock Exchange (IDX). By distinguishing stocks based on their size from stock prices as indicators, it is expected to see more accurate results in revealing this phenomenon. The hypothesis in this study is that there are differences in stock returns in May-October and November-April. The results of the study prove that there are no differences in stock returns in May-October and in November-April both in small companies and large companies. Although it is proven that there is no sell in may affect and go away on the IDX, the difference in average stock returns in May-October and Nov-April in small companies is -1.56%, indicating that small companies have a negative average return. While the difference in the average return of large companies in May-Oct and Nov-Apr is 0.09%.
Exploring Types of Leadership Strategies Adopted During and After Crises
Authors: Krishnan K.Sarojini , Rani Nazatul Shima Abdul , Suradi Zurinah
Published: March 2019

The significant role played by women entrepreneurs towards national economic development has prompted the growth of SMEs in Malaysia.  Nevertheless, very few studies have concentrated on women entrepreneurs and leadership strategies they employed during times of crises and thereafter for business success (White, &  Ã–zkanlÄ±, 2010).  The present study attempts to identify the types of leadership strategies adopted by women entrepreneurs in Klang Valley over the period of crises and beyond crises. The sample comprised 100 women entrepreneurs of SMEs who operated in the vicinity of Klang Valley, Kuala Lumpur.  A questionnaire consisting of items based on a 5-point Likert scale on strategies employed under Transformational, Servant and Strategic leadership was administered to the sample to identify their leadership style. The findings suggest that the most important strategies employed by women entrepreneurs for ensuring business success during and after crises were identified as transformational and servant leadership followed by strategic leadership.
A STUDY ON LOGISTIC SETUP CHALLENGES DURING A SCHEDULE OFFSHORE PLATFORM SHUTDOWN IN PETRONAS CARIGALI KERTEH, TERENGGANU
Authors: BINTI ZAINA ABIDIN NOOR AZIRAH , BINTI KHAIRIL NURUL NOR AISHAH , BINTI ABDUL RAHANI NUR RABIAHTUNSAQDAH , BINTI SHAFEE SHAHIDAH , BINTI MOHD ZAHID NURUL AFIQAH
Published: March 2019

Plant turnaround shutdown is a fundamental asset management in capital intensive process-based industries. Offshore platform is like a â€˜townâ€™ in the middle of the sea with a facility for well drilling to explore, process for petroleum and also natural gas, to extract and store. The platform also has facilities for workforce as well. Shutting down an offshore platform for the schedule maintenance is a risky activity that could cost millions of dollar if not properly managed. The success of Offshore platform schedule shutdown is heavily depending on the close coordination among the stakeholder of the project including meeting the logistics requirement. In offshore schedule shutdown, logistics play a critical role in the whole process of the shutdown due to restricted space available for working area, accommodation, and storage. The design for offshore platform include all the requirements including the living space for workers, space for office and many more. The successful implementation of turnaround among others depends on the appropriate provision of institution and organization for the governance of the event. Moreover, it is rare to find literature on organizational characteristics of plant turnaround shutdown. The purpose of this study is to explore the challenges of logistics setup during a schedule shutdown in offshore platform which turn to be a major problem for oil and gas company. In this research propose a framework for examining the organizational challenges during the plant turnaround shutdown and researcher has purpose the efficient way that could lead to the successful initiative for the company. For data collection, researcher is using group focus interview the targeting team and also from the books, journal or website.
Pakistan’s Politics of Alliances and the Role of Pakistani Military in Politics (1954-1958): Uneven and Combined Development
Authors: Jibran Ali , Shah Syed Ali , Bilal Muhammad
Published: March 2019

The states have to adjust to the pressure exerted by the 'international'; yet impact of the 'international' on national politics has been ignored by mainstream international relations theories. This study uses a framework of "Uneven and Combined Development" to investigate the impact of Pakistan's inclusion in the United States led defense pacts on Pakistan military's role in domestic politics from 1954 to 1958. The central finding of this research is that the United States preferred Pakistan military over political leadership in Pakistan to checkmate communism in Asia as well as to stop communist political parties gaining power in Pakistan. By participating in these international pacts, the role of Pakistan military expanded in politics which culminated in the first martial law (1958).
Pakistan Civil-Military Relations in the Context of External Politics
Authors: Taj Shaista , Rahim Nazim , Malik Muhammad Shoaib
Published: March 2019

Pakistan's military establishment defends its prominent role in the society due to the set of complex threats and a series of conflicts which Pakistan has been facing. At the time of its creation, Pakistan found itself in the midst of instability due to the adverse policies of its rival neighbors. Pakistan has the decisive position in the global power politics. The disconcerting situation develop due to the sense of guardianship. The army believes that the civilian government lacks the vision and political insight which enables state to operate the affairs other than the security issues without soliciting military institutions.
Forecasting Sales Cotton and Polyester Yarn at PT. Agung Sejahtera Sukaraharja Karanganyar
Authors: Rukmini Rukmini
Published: March 2019

This study aims to determine the sales forecasting and polyester cotton yarn in January 2015 by using the Least Square Method and Method of Quadratic Trend. As well as to determine the most efficient methods of forecasting to predict sales of cotton yarn and polyester products at PT Agung Sejahtera. From the results of analysis based on the calculation of sales forecasts yarn products with sales data from January to December 2014 using the least squares method and quadratic trend method, in which the quadratic trend method is more suitable because it has a value of SKP lows while the predictive value of product sales yarn using trend quadratic result of cotton yarn 40 weaving of 1,538 ball, cotton yarn 40 amounted to 597.504 ball spandex, polyster yarn weaving amounted 411.348 40 ball, 30 Weaving Polyester yarn ball at 336.588.
The theoretical investigation of HOMO, LUMO, thermophysical properties and QSAR study of some aromatic carboxylic acids using HyperChem programming
Authors: KUMER Ajoy , SARKER Md Nuruzzaman , PAUL Sunanda
Published: March 2019

Growing the molecular mechanism
of chemicals, thermochemical and biological interactions is considered as the
ultimate goal of computational chemistry. Some thermodynamic parameters such as
free energy, entropy, dipole moment, binding energy, nuclear energy,
electronics energy, heat of formation, and QSAR (quantitative structure
activity relationship) properties of molecules like charge density, surface
area grid, volume, LogP, polarizability, refractivity, molecular mass, and reactivity properties of molecules like
HOMO (the highest occupied molecular orbital), LUMO (the lowest unoccupied molecular orbital), HUMO
(the highest unoccupied molecular orbital )-LUMO gap,
ionization potential and electron affinity were determined using the HyperChem
8.0.10 program. The computed QSAR parameters have a significant role in the estimation
of the biological activity and metabolism in the human body.
A Review on Utilization of Fly- Ash and Pond-Ash as a Partial Replacement of Cement in Concrete Mix Design
Authors: Patel Harshkumar , Patel Yogesh
Published: March 2019

Now-a-days energy planners are aiming to increase the use of renewable energy sources and nuclear to meet the electricity generation. But till now coal-based power plants are the major source of electricity generation. Disadvantages of coal-based thermal power plants is disposal problem of fly ash and pond ash. It was earlier considered as a total waste and environmental hazard thus its use was limited, but now its useful properties have been known as raw material for various application in construction field. Fly ash from the thermal plants is available in large quantities in fine and coarse form. Fine fly ash is used in construction industry in some amount and coarse fly ash is subsequently disposed over land in slurry forms. In India around 180 MT fly is produced and only around 45% of that is being utilized in different sectors. Balance fly ash is being disposed over land. It needs one acre of land for ash disposal to produce 1MW electricity from coal. Fly ash and pond ash utilization helps to reduce the consumption of natural resources. The fly ash became available in coal based thermal power station in the year 1930 in USA. For its gainful utilization, scientist started research activities and in the year 1937, R.E. Davis and his associates at university of California published research details on use of fly ash in cement concrete. This research had laid foundation for its specification, testing & usages. This study reports the potential use of pond-ash and fly-ash as cement in concrete mixes. In this present study of concrete produced using fly ash, pond ash and OPC 53 grade will be carried. An attempt will be made to investigate characteristics of OPC concrete with combined fly ash and pond ash mixed concrete for Compressive Strength test, Split Tensile Strength test, Flexural Strength test and Durability tests. This paper deals with the review of literature for fly-ash and pond-ash as partial replacement of cement in concrete.
The European Association of Clinical Psychology and Psychological Treatment (EACLIPT): A New Organization for the Future!
Authors: Andersson Gerhard
Published: March 2019

Not relevant
Przepisy podatkowe mające na celu poprawę płynności finansowej przedsiębiorców
Authors: Werner Aleksander
Published: March 2019

The text contains basic information on business taxes in context of changes introduced on January 1, 2013 regarding the necessity to correct the costs in situation when the dues were not payed on time or when the date due is longer then the period regulated by law. The changes influence economic activity because they deprive the taxpayer of the right to consider expense as tax deductible in case when during certain period he had not payed the contractor. The reason for the change was increasing liquidity of transactions between enterprises through penalizing overdue payments. However, aside of the tax code the matter is also regulated by the transaction payment regulation act. The dualism of regulation, due to its fiscal effect (the beneficiary of new regulation is the treasury) causes the author to doubt the rationality of the new legislation.
Jednolitość prawa Unii Europejskiej a jego wielojęzyczność. Przypadek języka hiszpańskiego
Authors: Zerka Paweł
Published: March 2019

All versions of EU legal documents in all official EU languages are considered identical and authentic. From the theoretical point of view this may lead to interpretational arguments as each language has different grammar, word order, pragmatic and vocabulary. Potentially the greatest problems when comparing a document in two different languages may be caused by modal verbs (as have to, want, must etc.) which in different languages have different, overlapping meanings. However, as the analysis of English and Spanish versions of the services directive of the EU proves, the translation practice of EU aims at eliminating potential discrepancies in interpretation. The increase in regularity in different linguistic versions of the same EU documents is helped by three factors. First, legal parlance is much more systematic and meanings are more standardized than in common language. Second, most European legal systems share common legal tradition. Third, EU managed to create a sort of „new speak” based on many neologisms characteristic of EU institutions which are introduced at the same time into legal systems of all member-states. On the margin of the technical question, how to deal with potential discrepancies between different linguistic versions of EU law, there is also a political question: should we really consider all versions as equally identical? The papers tries to answer that question on a case study of Spanish as one of national languages of EU.
Idea jakości życia społecznego w klasycznej i współczesnej myśli europejskiej – na marginesie książki „Błąd pomiaru. Dlaczego PKB nie wystarcza”
Authors: Drabińska Danuta
Published: March 2019

The paper discusses the idea of quality of social life in classical and contemporary European thought. It was inspired by Mismeasuring our lives: Why GDP doesn’t add up by J.E. Stiglitz, J.-P. Fitoussi and A. Sen – a book that is a report on existential condition of contemporary societies in the context of civilizational changes. The paper also discusses the idea of permanent self-sustaining development, relations between economic activity and social welfare, and methods used to measure quality of life. Contemporary context of discussion was confronted with classics of economic thought. The conclusion contains analysis of contemporary dimension of moral philosophy.  In this context the quality of life seems as important as economic growth.
O reżimie prawnym zarządzania pasem drogowym i drogami publicznymi - wybrane uwagi
Authors: Kociołek ‑Pęksa Anna
Published: March 2019

The paper analyses the process of creation of institutions that manage public roads in Poland and their evolution in last 80 years. It covers changes in regulation, organization and mechanism governing its functioning. Detailed analysis of present situation and problems is also included.
Przestrzenne zróżnicowanie starzenia się ludności w Polsce a płodność
Authors: Podogrodzka Małgorzata
Published: March 2019

The text aims at describing spatial distribution of people aged 60+ in Poland between 1991–2011 and showing correlation between aging of society and fertility. The analysis revels that in those regions of Poland where the number of people aged 60+ is highest, the fertility rate is lowest, however important differences between regions and in time were observed. Therefore no common and unvarying pattern was observed.
Rynek pracy i system edukacyjny. Zarys problematyki
Authors: Michalska Alicja
Published: March 2019

In Poland and other European Union member states, young people are disfavoured by employers in the labour market. This applies to the forms of employment (flexible and fixed- term contracts) and its financial conditions. In 2013, the unemployment rate among economically active population under the age of 25 in the EU was 23.1%, while in Poland it amounted to 27 %. The problems of the young people in the labour market include the mismatch of skills sought by employers and the ones mastered by potential employees, the limited number of new jobs, as well as the discriminatory practices of employers towards young people. Young people classified as NEET (not in employment, education, training) generate considerable social costs. In 2010, 16.5 % of individuals in the 18–24 group and 19.7 % in the 25 29 group in the EU were classified as  NEETs. The EU supported the member states’ governments actions regarding young people via the Lisbon Strategy and the Europe 2020 Strategy. The EU also proposed a new model for flexible management of the labour market (the so-called flexicurity) to improve the efficiency of labour markets and to ensure more jobs while fostering social security of workers. In Poland, the Ministry of Labour and Social Policy implemented the government policy as well as the recommendations of the European Commission through the “Youth in the labour market” programme.
Wieloletnie ramy finansowe UE na lata 2014–2020 – znaczenie dla Polski
Authors: Proczek Magdalena
Published: March 2019

The objectives of the text are (1) analysis of evolution of negotiations on the EU's 2014–2020 Multiannual Financial Framework and the role of Poland in its creation, and (2) analysis of the structure of expenses and foundations of the EU’s financial system in the new MFF. Additionally, the Polish preparations for the use of the financial resources after 2014 are described, together with the amount of money provided to Poland by the EU and the purposes they are earmarked for. The study presents the state of affairs at the end of August 2014.
Planowanie i zasady finansowania inwestycji publicznych na poziomie lokalnym w Polsce w latach 2008–2013
Authors: Opałka Benedykt
Published: March 2019

The aim of the research was to establish the most important economic and administrative factors that had shaped the possibility of using available sources of financing of public investment projects. The analysis was concentrated on attempts to identify and asses the process of regulating general value of public investment at the municipal level. Significant difficulties in maintaining a stable level of financing for the development tasks were rooted mainly in changes in economic conditions, particularly the financial crisis, and from changes in the aces and scope of the EU funds during the programming period 2007–2013.
Sytuacja i polityka mieszkaniowa w Polsce - miejsce sektora publicznego w latach 2002–2011
Authors: Cesarski Maciej
Published: March 2019

The paper presents an analysis and assessment of changes in housing situation in Poland on basis of 2002 and 2011 Censuses. The analysis shows that between 2003–2011 a regression was observed in scale and significance of many elements of the public sector in housing in Poland. The regression corresponds with excessive market orientation of the housing policy in Poland and resulting immediacy and short-sightedness of institutional and legal regulations. Simultaneously, improvement in housing and increase in the average size and density of population of flats in Poland were observed, including in the public sector
Upaya Peningkatan Produktivitas Itik Petelur Secara Intensif dan Pemberian Pakan Berbahan Lokal di Maluku
Authors: Matitaputty P R , Bansi H
Published: March 2019

Tujuan pengkajian ini adalah untuk mengetahui performa itik yang dipelihara secara intensif dan pemberian pakan berbahan lokal. Analisis menggunakan analisis deskriptif dengan membandingkan pola petani dan pola perbaikan. Jumlah ternak itik yang digunakan sebanyak 100 ekor dimana masing-masing perlakuan 50 ekor. Kandang dibuat untuk masing-masing perlakuan terdiri atas 10 petakan, dan tiap petakan diisi 5 ekor itik. Data yang dikumpulkan berupa bobot badan, umur pertama bertelur, bobot telur pertama, indeks telur dan produksi telur. Hasil kajian diperoleh umur pertama bertelur itik pola petani sekitar 210 hari, pola perbaikan 187 hari; bobot badan indukan pertama bertelur pola petani 1459,45 g, pola perbaikan 1403,17g; bobot telur pertama pola petani 42,00g, pola perbaikan 44,57g. Untuk produksi telur pola perbaikan sebanyak 3692 butir sedangkan untuk pola petani sekitar 946 butir. Hasil penilaian indeks telur pada pola perbaikan indeks telur 76,66%, dan pola petani 77,51%. Simpulan yang diperoleh bahwa Pemeliraan secara intensif  diikuti dengan pemberian pakan berbahan local yang sesuai dengan kebutuhan mampu  meningkatkan produktivitas itik petelur local di Maluku. Kata Kunci: Itik lokal, Produktivitas, Pemeliharaan, PakanThe purpose of this study is to determine the performance of ducks that are intensively maintained and the provision of locally based feed. The analysis uses descriptive analysis by comparing farmers' patterns and patterns of improvement. The number of ducks used was 100 where each treatment was 50 tails. Cages were made for each treatment consisting of 10 plots, and each plot was filled with 5 ducks. Data collected in the form of body weight, egg laying age, first egg weight, egg index and egg production. The results of the study showed that the first age of farmer duck egg laying was around 210 days, improvement pattern was 187 days, first broodstock body weight laying farmers pattern 1459.45 g, improvement pattern 1403.17 g; first egg weight of farmer pattern 42.00g, improvement pattern 44.57g. For egg production, the improvement pattern was 3692 items, while for the farmers pattern it was around 946 items. The results of the egg index assessment on the pattern of improvement in the egg index were 76.66%, and the pattern of farmers was 77.51%. The conclusions obtained were that the estimation was intensively followed by the provision of locally based feed according to the need to be able to increase the productivity of local laying ducks in Maluku.  Keywords: Local ducks, Productivity, Maintenance, Feed
Study on Surgical Re-Admission in DMCH
Authors: Hussain Md Margub , Chowdhury Abdullah Al Mamun
Published: March 2019

Introduction: Re-admission of surgical patients following discharge from a surgical care unit to the same or different hospital is not uncommon. Underlying causes varied. Majority of re-admission are unplanned. Postoperative complications are mainly responsible for patients to seek re-admission. Post operative complications are the mainly liable for surgical re-admission.

Methods: A prospective study was performed in General Surgical units of Dhaka Medical College Hospital, Dhaka for one year from August’2011 to July’2012. Amongst the patients admitted in surgical units, all re-admitted patients within the period had been studied. Purposive sampling was done. Rate, cause, avoidability etc. were studied according to criteria.

Results: Among 4396 admitted patients 294 (7%) had history of previous admission in surgical department of different hospitals. 65% patients were male and 70.07% were middle aged (20-50yr). 67% re-admisssion occurred through emergency department of which 67.7% were unplanned. 58% re-admission were avoidable. Diagnosis at readmission contains quite a long list but notables were loop ileostomy (23.47%), enterocutaneous fistula (10.54%), incisional hernia (9.52%), mature colostomy (8.84%), wound infection (8.5%) and subacute intestinal obstruction (4.76%).

Conclusion: Re-admission can be a contributing factor to assess quality and performance. It should be focused in audit and practice.

J Bangladesh Coll Phys Surg 2019; 37(2): 54-59
Debates sobre la memoria como patrimonio colectivo
Authors: Guixé Coromines Jordi
Published: March 2019

La necesidad de impulsar políticas de memoria democrática en España es una responsabilidad colectiva que solamente la soberbia de algunos gobiernos ha pretendido eludir. El trabajo de memoria en el siglo XXI es imperativamente transnacional, interdisciplinar, social y participativo, institucional, universitario y debería ser profesional.
Panorama actual de la arqueología urbana en Huelva
Authors: Campos Carrasco Juan Manuel
Published: March 2019

En esta contribución se presenta un panorama general de la arqueología urbana en la ciudad portuaria de Huelva. Se analizan las diferentes etapas, marcadas por distintos intereses, metodologías y mecanismos de gestión, por las que han transcurrido las intervenciones arqueológicas en la ciudad desde el año 1966 hasta el presente, que ascienden a 324, para a partir de ahí realizar un balance de los resultados, analizar la situación actual y reflexionar sobre un proyecto de futuro que permita el rescate y la reconstrucción de la memoria histórica de la ciudad de Huelva. Proyecto que ha de desarrollarse en el marco de diálogo entre los ciudadanos, ávidos de conocer su pasado, los agentes de desarrollo inmobiliario, generadores de riqueza y progreso, la Universidad, garante de la investigación, y los poderes públicos, responsables de garantizar el futuro del pasado.
La memoria brota de la experiencia, y viceversa
Authors: García de las Bayonas Abelleira Carlos
Published: March 2019

Más allá del marasmo de controversias (especialmente políticas pero también terminológicas, conceptuales, etc.) que ha suscitado la gestión de la memoria democrática en nuestro país, además de la gestión del patrimonio asociado a la misma, es necesario destacar el poco inocente proceso de patrimonialización subyacente y, al mismo tiempo, explorar las diferentes experiencias micro de gestión patrimonial de nuestro propio ámbito que puedan contribuir al debate general. El caso de Benalup-Casas Viejas, en lo que al ejercicios de documentación, difusión e interpretación se refiere, resulta significante en este sentido
¿Dónde están las mujeres en la memoria democrática?
Authors: Historia, mujeres y género Asociación Herstóricas.
Published: March 2019

La historiografía tradicional, por su sesgo androcéntrico, suele ignorar la participación femenina. Las jerarquías de poder de nuestra sociedad provocan que haya relatos que son relegados o sistemáticamente ignorados porque el género, origen étnico, nivel socioeconómico u orientación sexual, religiosa o política, entre otras categorías, de quienes los protagonizan, no forman parte del discurso hegemónico... Encontramos espacios patrimoniales, monumentos, plazas y calles que homenajean a figuras masculinas, pero... ¿Dónde están las mujeres?
Decision Support System For Selecting Bali Tourist Attractions Using The PROMETHEE Method
Authors: Zuraidah Eva
Published: March 2019

Tourism is currently very potential to be developed as a source of local income by providing information both online and offline to the community so that regional income increases. Bali is one of the tourist destinations in Indonesia which is visited by many local and foreign tourists. The island of Bali has many interesting sights consisting of natural attractions, royal festivals, culinary tours, traditional markets, and museums. There are many criteria that must be considered, so through this recommendation system, tourists can find out what places are in Bali they will visit. One of the problems of decision making with many criteria and attributes in the selection of attractions is to provide detailed decisions that refer to the scale of weight possessed. Decision support systems provide priority results of attractions that are suitable for every traveler. Traveling is very important because with tourism we can eliminate fatigue due to activity during the day. The selection of the right tourist attraction also affects this, so it is necessary to choose the right tourist attraction. This study focused on the application of multi-attribute decision making (MADM) to decision support systems (SPK) using preferred organizational methods for enrichment and evaluation (Promeethe). When a traveler fills out a questionnaire, he must be consistent with the answers to get the best results based on his willingness and characteristics. This research uses descriptive analysis method that presents a summary of the results of surveys and interviews of tourists who want to choose Bali tourist attractions according to costs, security, natural beauty, facilities, and infrastructure and location.
PENGARUH KOMPENSASI DAN LINGKUNGAN KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA MELALUI MOTIVASI KERJA PADA PT. PETROIL INDONESIA
Authors: Tonga Asrun , Huda Nurul
Published: March 2019

This study aims to analyze the factors that affect the performance of PT. Petroil Indonesia. The research focus used is the compensation variable and work environment
variable on performance through work motivation. In order to know how far the influence of variables of compensation and work environment variables affect the performance factors
through employee motivation, the researcher in this case has done the research with the sampling model used in this research is non probability sampling with slovin method so
that the obtained sample as much as 248 of respondents from 650 respondents. Instrument calibration is done to test the validity of grain and reliability coefficient. Grain validity was
calculated by using correlation product moment coefficients and reliability was calculated using the coefficient of cronbach's alpha.The hypothesis used in this research is using
Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) analysis technique. From the results of the study showed all hypothesis proposed in this research accepted. This means that there is a significant
influence between compensation, work environment to work motivation and performance.
Gambaran Angka Drop Out Pada Penggunaan Terapirumatan Metadon Di Puskesmas Senen, Puskesmas Gambir Dan Puskesmas Kemayoran Jakarta Pusat Pada Tahun 2014-2016 Dan Tinjauannya Menurut Islam
Authors: Ichwan Zulha Annisa , Poerwantoro Bambang , Zuhroni Zuhroni
Published: March 2019

Currently Indonesia has a drug emergency status. Drug users in Indonesia was recorded as many as 5.1 million people. Every year, about 15 thousand people die from drug use. To overcome all these circumstances the government through the Regulation of the Minister of Health, apply Methadone Maintenance Therapy program. Methadone is not a cure for opiate dependency: during methadone use, the user remains dependent on opiates physically. Participants of methadone maintenance therapy often feel themselves healthy enough to get out of the therapy program (drop out). This study aims to determine the number of dropout in the use of methadone maintenance therapy at Puskesmas Senen, Puskesmas Gambir and Puskesmas Kemayoran Central Jakarta from 2014 to 2016 and overview in Islamic views. Method: This research method used descriptive survey with retrospective data using secondary data in the form of data Drop Out on Methadone Usage at Puskesmas Senen, Puskesmas Gambir and Puskesmas Kemayoran Central Jakarta in 2014-2016. Result: The results of this study indicate the number of patients dropped out on methadone maintenance therapy at Puskesmas Senen, Puskesmas Gambir and Puskesmas Kemayoran in 3 years. At Puskesmas Senen, the highest drop out rate occurred in 2015 with 16 patients from 239 registered patients (6.7%). At Puskesmas Gambir, the highest drop out rate occurred in 2015 with 34 patients from 98 registered patients (34.7%). And at Puskesmas Kemayoran, the highest drop out rate occurred in 2015 with 11 patients from 55 patients who registered (20%). Patients dropping out on methadone maintenance therapy in both Puskesmas Senen and Kemayoran were mostly male and most dropped out at 25 to 49 years with 24 patients out of 25 drop out patients (96%). Conclusion: The highest drop out rate in all three puskesmas occurred in 2015. Patients drop out most of the male and most occur in the age group of 25-49 years. In the view of Islam drug abuse is illegal but if used for medical purposes and not excessive is allowed. This is a state of emergency and the circumstances are still allowed to remember the method often raised by scholars, "The state of emergency allows forbidden things". To reduce the rate of drop out and recurrence, the principle that must be applied of treatment for drug addicts patients are treated and repented, with integrated methods of medical therapy, psychological, social and religious.
Pengaruh Nebulizer, Infra Red dan Chest Therapy terhadap Asma Bronchiale
Authors: Kuswardani Kuswardani , Purnomo Didik , Amanati Suci
Published: March 2019

Asma Bronchial adalah penyakit inflamasi obstruktif yang ditandai oleh periode episodik spasme otot-otot polos dalam dinding saluran udara bronchial (spasme bronkus). Spasmebronkus itu menyempitkan jalan nafas, sehingga membuat pernafasan menjadi sulit dan menimbulkan bunyi mengi. Tahun 2006, jumlah penderita asma diperkirakan mencapai 300 juta orang di dunia, angka ini diperkirakan akan terus meningkat 400 juta orang pada 2025.

Rumusan masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah bagaimana pengaruh nebulizer, infra red dan chest therapy terhadap penderita asma bronchial. Populasi penelitian ini adalah pasien penderita asma bronchiale. Sampel penelitian ini menggunakan seluruh populasi, yaitu sebanyak 8 pasien yang secara keseluruhan diambil sebagai sampel penelitian. Pengumpulan data didapat dari pemeriksaan Sesak Napas dengan skala borg. Skala Borg sebagai pemeriksaan sesak nafas.

Hasil uji t menunjukkan Sig. = 0,000 (<0,05), maka Ho ditolak dan Ha diterima. Hal ini berarti sesa nafas sesudah dan sebelum tindakan nebulizer, infra red dan chest therapy tidak  sama. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data dan pembahasan maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa Nebulizer, infra red dan Chest Therapy dapat mengurangi sesak nafas pada penderita asma bronchial.
Pengaruh Terapi Latihan terhadap Congestive Heart Failure NYHA III-IV e.c Mitral Regurgitation, Trikuspidal Regurgitation, Pulmonal Hipertensi
Authors: Puspitasari Nurwahida , Kuswardani Kuswardani , Amin Akhmad Alfajri
Published: March 2019

Congestive Heart Failure (CHF) atau sering disebut gagal jantung kongestif adalah keadaan patofisiologis berupa kelainan fungsi jantung, sehingga jantung tidak mampu memompa darah untuk memenuhi kebutuhan metabolisme jaringan atau kemampuannya hanya ada kalau disertai peninggian volume diastolik secara abnormal. Diperkirakan tahun 2030 bahwa 23,6 juta orang di dunia akan meninggal karena penyakit cardiovaskula.

Rumusan masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah bagaimana pengaruh terapi latihan terhadap penderita Congestive Heart Failure NYHA III-IV e.c Mitral Regurgitation, Trikuspidal Regurgitation dan Pulmonal Hypertensi di RSUD Dr. Adyatma, Semarang sebanyak 8 pasien yang secara keseluruhan diambil sebagai sampel penelitian. Pengumpulan data didapat dari pemeriksaan sangkar thorax.Sangkar Thorax sebagai pemeriksaan sesak nafas. Hasil uji t menunjukkan Sig. = 0,000 (<0,05), maka Ho ditolak dan Ha diterima. Hal ini berarti sesak sebelum dan sesudah tindakan terapi latihan (breathing exercise, mobilisasi sangkar thorax, gerak aktif anggota gerak atas dan bawah).

Berdasarkan hasil analisis data dan pembahasan maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa : Terapi latihan dapat mengurangi derajat sesak napas, spasme otot pernapasan dan meningkatkan ekspansi sangkar thorax pada penderita Congestive Heart Failure NYHA III-IV e.c Mitral Regurgitation (MR), Trikuspidal Regurgitation (TR) dan Pulmonal Hypertensi (PH).
EFEKTIVITAS MYOFASCIAL RELEASE DAN STRENGTHENING EXERCISE TERHADAP NYERI DAN PENINGKATAN AKTIVITAS FUNGSIONAL PADA KONDISI TENSION HEADACHE
Authors: Ardiani Nita , Widodo Agus , Rahman Farid
Published: March 2019

Background:The impact of high-end student load on final project would triggerphysical stress that such as tension headache. This was influenced by ergonomicposition and neck muscle work at low level consentric. The purpose of thisresearch is knowing effect of myofascial release and strengthening exercise todecrease pain and improve functional activity for tension headache condition.Methods: This study was quasy experiment two group with control, conducted onJanuary 6 – Februari 3 2018. Sampling method by incidental sampling approach16 students were conducted for this study, divided into 2 groups. The treatmentgroup was (myofascial release and strengthening exercise) and performed painand functional measurements by using VAS (Visual Analogue Scale). dataanalysis used shapiro wilk test, leuvene test, paired sample t-test, and independentsample t-testResult: The influence of myofascial release and strengthening exercise on thedecrease of pain with the result p = 0.000, while the increase of functional activitythat is p = 0.000 which means the influence of (+) to the increase of functionalactivity. The existence of different treatment groups (myofascial release andstrenthening exercise) and the control group (strecthing) with p = 0.001.Conclusion: There was influence myofascial release and strengthening exerciseon the reduction of pain in the condition of tension headache.
PELAKSANAAN PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM TERHADAP PASIEN SEBAGAI KONSUMEN JASA DAN FISIOTERAPIS DALAM PELAYANAN FISIOTERAPI MANDIRI DI KOTA SEMARANG
Authors: Kuswadani Kuswardani , Purwoko A Joko , Wibowo Daniel Budi
Published: March 2019

Fisioterapi mandiri di kota Semarang masih banyak ditemukan kekuranganantara lain : kelengkapan sertifikat kompetensi, standar pelayanan fisioterapi,standar operasional prosedur, perizinan tempat praktik fisioterapi. Tujuanpenelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis pelaksanaan perlindungan hukumterhadap pasien sebagai konsumen jasa dan fisioterapis dalam pelayananfisioterapi mandiri di kota Semarang. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatanyuridis sosiologis, spesifikasi penelitian deskriptif analitik, data yang digunakanberupa data primer dan sekunder. Metode pengumpulan data melalui studi pustakadan studi lapangan. Populasinya adalah seluruh pasien dan fisioterapi mandiri dikota Semarang, sampel diambil secara non random sampling dengan tipepurposive sampling yaitu seluruh pasien dan fisioterapi mandiri di kota Semarangyang di bagi menjadi empat bagian yaitu Semarang selatan, utara, barat, dantimur. Analisis menggunakan analisis kualitatif. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa pelaksanaanperlindungan hukum terhadap pasien sebagai konsumen jasa dan fisioterapisdalam pelayanan fisioterapi mandiri di kota Semarang belum terlaksana denganbaik, dengan ditemukannya bukti - bukti pelanggaran yang di antaranya adalahbelum mempunyai sertifikat kompetensi Surat Tanda Registrasi Fisioterapi(STRF), Surat Izin Praktek Fisioterapi (SIPF), dan Surat Izin Kerja Fisioterapi(SIKF), tempat praktik fisioterapi belum berizin resmi, dan di temukannyafisioterapi mandiri yang belum melakukan inform consent dan rekam medis. Halini merupakan pelanggaran terutama Undang - Undang No. 36 tahun 2014Tentang Tenaga Kesehatan.
Pemberian Istirahat Aktif Dan Pilates Exercise Menurunkan Keluhan Muskuloskeletal Pada Pembatik Cap Di Industri Batik
Authors: Dhari Ika Fitri Wulan
Published: March 2019

ABSTRAK

Karakteristik pembatik cap dilakukan dengan sikap kerja berdiri selama 8 jam kerja. Pembatik cap cenderung bekerja dengan sikap kerja statis. Sikap kerja statis dengan posisi  membungkuk ketika memberikan pola pada kain bersifat monoton dan repetitif. Intervensi dengan memberikan istirahat aktif serta upaya preventifberupa pilates exercise dapat mengurangi keluhan akibat proses kerja. Penelitian ini bertujuanuntukmenunjukan bahwa pemberianistirahat aktif dan pilates exercise menurunkankeluhan muskuloskeletal padapembatik cap di industribatik. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimental, dengan rancangan sama subjek. subjek diberi perlakuan dengan pemberian istirahat aktif dan pilates exercise. Diantara kedua tahap tersebut, diberikan washing out perioddan adaptasi. Keluhan muskuloskeletal diukur dengan kuesioner Nordic Body Map pada 4 skala likert. Hasil uji statistic dengan menggunakan uji t paired Periode 1 maupun Periode 2, diperoleh nilai t = 22,633dan nilai p = 0,000 . Hal ini menunjukan bahwa terjadi penurunan keluhan muskuloskeletal yang bermakna pada Periode 1 dan Periode 2. Pemberian istirahat aktif dan pilates exercise pembatik meningkatkan kinerja dilihat dari penurunan keluhan muskuloskeletal sebesar 31,6%.
Arbitrary Detention: A Challenge Faced by Muslim Minority in India
Authors: Turrey Aijaz A.
Published: March 2019

Muslims form the largest religious minority in India. Census of India 2011 registered about 14.4 per cent of India’s total population as Muslims. Being minority Muslims are one of the weaker sections of society and the most oppressed ones. Majority of the Muslims especially youth are going through distress and trauma of terrorism tags. Muslims are the prime targets of anti-national activities and often jailed and killed in fake encounters. They are the most suffered section of the society and a little is being done for their upliftment. An attempt has been made to analyse the condition of the Muslim minority in India in the present democratic scenario. The study mainly focused on the consequences of false charges and fake encounters on the socio-economic conditions of Muslims and their families in India. The study is actually an investigation in some thrust areas in which Muslim section of the society is being demoralized deeply in India. The government of India established The Ministry of Minority Affairs on 29th January 2006 to look after the issues of minority communities and suggest development frameworks for their benefit. The 2017 World Report of the Human Rights Watch[1] also finds India as the violator of human rights with respect to freedom and treatment of minorities.[1] Human Rights Watch is a non-profit, non-governmental human rights organization, known for its accurate fact-finding, impartial reporting, effective use of media, and targeted advocacy.
METHODS OF LINEAR AND HIERARCHICAL SEQUENCES IN ARCHIVES
Authors: Novak Miroslav
Published: March 2019

There are more and more data collected and captured in the archival repositories and in the archival information systems and organized in different ways. Therefore, legitimate archival professional dilemmas and related discussions arise about ensuring their integrity. To solve this problem it is necessary to check the suitability of existing methods or develop and establish new methods of managing data in the archives.The paper presents two archival methods for managing the archival data consistency and integrity on the base of linear and hierarchical sequences and the method of cardinality of sets of sequences. In archival professional procedures all three methods are already used in various forms.In some areas, their use is systematic, in other sporadic. They are often carried out by inertia and with the limited archival practical experience. The main intention of that paper is to present and theoretically ground these methods with intention of better and systematical implementation in everyday archival professional procedures.