bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
COLOR SENSATION - A PSYCHOLOGICAL ANALYSIS
Authors: Burman Mamta
Published: March 2021

Experimental studies in psychology began before experimental studies of sensation began. Tichner, Boring, Jastrow, Elesh Young, Helmholz, Herring, Ladd, Fankerlin, etc. carried out experimental studies of sensation. The experimental study of different sensations in various disciplines of science was started in the early nineteenth century. Wunt 1874 distinguished differences between sentencing and articulation. In the nineteenth century, more than fifty percent of work in the field of psychology was related to sensory psychology.Sensation is a normal, simple and first process of the brain. Light is a radiated energy, the waves produced from it are studied as a magnetic or electric current. Sunlight consists of waves of different colors. Newton 1966, with the help of prism, observed that sunlight has all the colors of rainbow and sunlight is made up of different colors. If the sensation arising from various stimuli touches the collector (the brainstem of the brain), a vibrations are produced in the body's nerve which is called electrochemical power. This nervous flow plays its role in sending sensory messages to the respective center in the brain through the sensory nerve. To a certain extent, stimulants are capable of producing sensations in humans. The electromagnetic waves produced by excitation, ranging in length from 400 micro millimeters to 800 micromillimeters, are capable of producing visual sensations.

मनोविज्ञान में प्रयोगशालीय अन्वेषण से पहले ही संवेदना का प्रयोगात्मक अध्ययन प्रारम्भ हुआ । टिचनर, बोरिंग, जैस्ट्रो, एलेश यंग, हेल्महोल्ज, हेरिंग, लैड, फैंक्रलिन आदि ने संवेदना का प्रायोगात्मक अध्ययन किया । विभिन्न संवेदनाओं का प्रयोगात्मक अध्ययन विज्ञान के विभिन्न विषयों में उन्नीसवीं शताब्दी के प्रारम्भ में ही आरम्भ हो गया था। वुण्ट 1874 ने संवदेना और प्रत्यक्षीकरण में अंतर स्पष्ट किया। उन्नीसवीं शताब्दी में मनोविज्ञान के क्षेत्र में पचास प्रतिशत से अधिक कार्य संवेदना मनोविज्ञान से संबंधित था।संवेदना मस्तिष्क की सामान्य, सरल तथा प्रथम प्रक्रिया है। प्रकाश एक विकीर्ण ऊर्जा है, इससे उत्पन्न तरंगों का अध्ययन चुम्बकीय अथवा विद्युतीय धारा के रूप में किया जाता हैं। सूर्य के प्रकाश में विभिन्न रंगों की तरंगें सम्मिलित होती है। न्यूटन 1966 ने प्रिज्म की सहायता से देखा कि सूर्य के प्रकाश में इन्द्रधनुष के संभी रंग होते है एवं सूर्य का प्रकाश विभिन्न रंगों से मिलकर बना हैं। विभिन्न उद्दीपक से उत्पन्न संवेदना संग्राहको (ज्ञानवाही स्नायुतंत्र) को स्पर्श करती है तो शरीर के स्नायु में एक स्पन्दन उत्पन्न होता है जिसे विद्युत रासायनिक शक्ति कहा जाता है। यही स्नायु प्रवाह ज्ञानवाही स्नायु के द्वारा मस्तिष्क में सम्बन्धित केन्द्र तक संवेदना रूपी संदेश पहुँचाने में अपनी भूमिका निभाता है। एक निश्चित सीमा तक उत्तेजक मनुष्य में संवेदना उत्पन्न करने में सक्षम होते है। उत्तेजना से उत्पन्न विद्युत चुम्बक तरंगे जिनकी लंबाई 400 माइक्रो मिलीमीटर से 800 माइक्रोमिलीमीटर तक होती है, दृष्टि संवेदनाएँ उत्पन्न करने में सक्षम होती हैं।
ART AND BUSINESS AN ANALYTICAL STUDY (IN ECONOMIC PERSPECTIVE)
Authors: Bharti Rajni
Published: March 2021

The field of art and business is very wide in India. Whose pride is keeping its existence going on from generation to generation. Craftsmen and artisans are identified not as individual but as artistic and artistic. There are various forms of arts and crafts in the country. Nowadays the main arts in art subjects are painting, sculpture, music, dance etc. In addition to the subject of shilp such as - woodwork, leatherwork, spinning-weaving, gardening, pottery-making, carpeting, mat-making, toy-making, sewing, weaving, embroidery, ironwork, tin Work etc. Today is the simplest use of art from a business point of view. In today's odd economic and social situation, man can earn a living through art work. Not only this, there is also a means of providing employment to the majority of the population in Kahala and Shilp villages. Today is the simplest use of art from a business point of view. In today's odd economic and social situation, man can earn a living through art work. Not only this, arts and crafts are also a means of providing employment to the majority of the population in the villages.

भारत में कला एवं व्यवसाय का क्षेत्र अत्यंत व्यापक है। जिसका गौरव कभी दर पीढ़ी चलते हुए अपना अस्तित्व बरकरार रखे हुए है। शिल्पकारों एवं कारीगरों की पहचान व्यक्तिगत नहीं अपितु शिल्पगत तथा कलात्मक रूप में होती है। देश में कला एवं शिल्प के विविध स्वरूप हैं। आजकल कला विषयों में चित्रकला, मूर्तिकला, संगीत, नृत्य इत्यादि मुख्य कलायें प्रचलित हैं। इसके अतिरिक्त शिलप के विषय में जैसे - लकड़ी का काम, चमड़े का काम, कताई-बुनाई, बागवानी, मिट्टी के बर्तन बनाने का काम, कालीन बनाना, चटाई बनाना, खिलौने बनाना, सिलाई, बुनाई, कढ़ाई, लोहे का काम, टीन का काम इत्यादि। व्यवसाय की दृष्टि से आज कला का सबसे सरल उपयोग है। आज की विषम आर्थिक तथा सामाजिक परिस्थिति में भी मनुष्य कला कार्य के द्वारा जीविकोपार्जन कर सकता है। यही नहीं बल्कि कहला एवं शिलप गाँवों में अधिकांश जनसंख्या को रोजगार मुहैया कराने का भी जरिया है। व्यवसाय की दृष्टि से आज कला का सबसे सरल उपयोग है। आज की विषम आर्थिक तथा सामाजिक परिस्थिति में भी मनुष्य कला कार्य के द्वारा जीविकोपार्जन कर सकता है। यही नहीं बल्कि कला एवं शिल्प गाँवों में अधिकांश जनसंख्या को रोजगार मुहैया कराने का भी जरिया है।
WONDERFUL HARMONY OF COLORS IN NATURE ILLUSTRATION RAMKUMAR
Authors: Sharma Rita
Published: March 2021

Characters have an important place in human life as well as in painting. Varna is the essence of human life and pictures, just as words are needed for poetry, rhythm for music and juice for poetry, similarly color is essential for pictures. In the absence of color, the picture is monotonous, so from primitive cavities to the present day, artists have been taking the shelter of colors and expressing their souls.In the Indian painting conspiracy, cohesion is referred to as the name Variak Bhang. The possible mixing of colors in the picture is actually a color breakdown. Objects have knowledge of the nature, atmosphere and meaning of the picture only through colors. That is why the artist either uses the same color as the external meaning or makes pictures based on the symbolic analogy while planning the picture of the picture. is. If we study colors in painting today, then it is known that the artist uses colors to suit his inner mind.

मानव जीवन के साथ-साथ चित्रकला में वर्ण का महत्वपूर्ण स्थान है। वर्ण मानव जीवन एंव चित्र का सार है जिस प्रकार कविता के लिये शब्द, संगीत के लिये लय तथा काव्य के लिये रस की आवश्यकता हाती है, उसी प्रकार चित्र के लिये रंग का होना अनिवार्य है। रंग के अभाव में चित्र नीरस है इसलिए आदिम गुहावासियों से लेकर आज तक कलाकार रंगों का आश्रय लेकर आत्माभिव्यक्ति करता आया है।भारतीय चित्र षडंग में वर्ण-सामांजस्य को वर्णिका भंग नाम से सम्बोधित किया गया है। चित्र में रंगों की यथा सम्भव मिली-जुली भंगिमा वास्तव में वर्णिका भंग है। वस्तुओं में रंगों के माध्यम से ही चित्र के स्वभाव, वतावरण तथा अर्थ का ज्ञान होता है यही कारण है कि चित्र का वर्ण नियोजन करते हुये कलाकार या तो बाह्य यर्थाथ के समान रंगों का प्रयोग करता है या प्रतीकात्मक सादृश्य के आधार पर चित्रों की रचना करता है। यदि आज चित्रकला में रंगों का अध्ययन करे तो यह ज्ञात होता है कि कलाकार अपने अन्र्तमन के अनुरूप रंगों का प्रयोग करता है।
DIFFERENT STYLE OF COLOR
Authors: Kumar Vipin
Published: March 2021

While drawing, the artist takes care of what colors should be applied as per the theme. The color used in miniatures is mostly vivid. Most of the mineral colors have been used in Rajasthani, Jain and Pal style paintings. The reason for this is the unavailability of the then colors. Dark blue, red and yellow colors are used extensively in paintings. The color of Rajasthani paintings is bright and vivid in color. Because this picture is free from external effects due to less means of movement. The Mughal-style paintings show a soft-colored pattern of Persia. The relative color of Rajasthani is less bright. Appropriate colors have been used in textile ornaments. Different colors have been used in Jama, Patka, Pajama and Turban.

चित्र बनाते समय कलाकार इस बात का ध्यान रखता है कि विषयानुरूप कौन से रंग लगाने चाहिये। लघु चित्रों में प्रयुक्त रंग अधिकांशतः चटकीले है। राजस्थानी, जैन तथा पाल शैली के चित्रों में अधिकांश खनिज रंगो का प्रयोग किया गया है। इसका कारण तत्कालीन रंगो की अपलब्धि भी हैै। गहरे नीले, लाल और पीले रंगो का प्रयोग चित्रों में बहुतायत से मिलता है। राजस्थानी चित्रों की वर्णिका शोख और चटकीले रंगो की है। क्योंकि आवागमन के साधन कम होने की वजह से ये चित्र वाह्य प्रभाव से मुक्त है। मुगल शैली के चित्रों में फारस की कोमल रंगो वाली पद्वति दिखाई देती है। राजस्थानी की आपेक्षा रंगो में चटकीलापन कम है। वस्त्रों आभूषणों में उचित रंगो का प्रयोग किया गया है। जामा, पटका, पाजामा और पगड़ी में भिन्न-भिन्न रंग प्रयोग किये गये है।
EFFECT OF COLORS ON SOCIETY
Authors: Yadav Neetu
Published: March 2021

Every object in the world has a texture that has a form and color, which gives importance to their identity, any object can be identified by its form, shape and color, if the object has only shape Looks dull. Of all the elements in the picture, the most emotional element is the character. A character is like a wave, which gives life to an object.Color is a quality of light rays that we experience through our eyes. We can show the true nature of an object only through colors. So that it has an impact on the person seeing. Color is not only an object but also a means of understanding emotions.

संसार की प्रत्येक वस्तु की एक बनावट होती है जिसका एक रूप और रंग होता है, जो उनकी पहचान को महत्व प्रदान करता है, किसी भी वस्तु को उसके रूप, आकार व रंग से पहचाना जा सकता है, यदि वस्तु में केवल आकार हो तो वह नीरस दिखाई देती है। चित्र के समस्त तत्वों में सबसे अधिक संवेगात्मक तत्व वर्ण होता है। वर्ण एक प्रकार की लहर के समान होता है, जो वस्तु को जीवन प्रदान करता है।रंग प्रकाष की किरणों का एक गुण है जिसका अनुभव हम अपने नेत्रों के माध्यम से करते हैं। किसी वस्तु के वास्तविक स्वरूप को हम रंगों के द्वारा ही प्रदर्षित कर सकते हैं। जिससे कि देखने वाले व्यक्ति पर उसका प्रभाव पड़े ।रंग वस्तु को ही नहीं बल्कि भावनाओं को समझने का भी एक साधन है।
"IN SANJHI LOKKALA: RANGO SE CHARMA" (WITH SPECIAL REFERENCE TO LOK SANSKRITI MANCH INDORE)
Authors: Chauhan Manorama , Soni Sheetal
Published: March 2021

Folk art is a compound form of two words (folk $ art). The word "folk" is used to refer to the whole community who work together and "art" refers to the action of shaping the imagination. That is, the method of shaping their imagination by the particular population is called folk art.Malvanchal is the heartland of Madhya Pradesh and it has a special Indore city. The people here are still religious and cherish their culture. Apart from the natural, cultural, literary and social environment, folk culture, folk literature, folk music, and folk art are also rich here. It has a folk art called "Sanja". In this Shraddha Paksha, the virgin girls perform this festival every year from the full moon of Bhadwa month to the new moon of Ashwin month to get a good brides through Sanja Pujan and fasting. Just as Parvati ji had received Lord Shankar through Sanja Vrata.

लोककला दो शब्दों का मिश्रित रूप है (लोक$कला) लोककला। ‘‘लोक’’ शब्द का प्रयोग उस सम्पूर्ण जनसमुदाय के लिए किया जाता है जो साथ मिलकर कार्य को करते है तथा ‘‘कला’’ कल्पनाओं को आकार देने कि क्रिया को कहते है। अर्थात विशेष जनसमुदाय द्वारा उनकी कल्पना को आकार देने की पद्धती को लोककला कहा जाता है।मालवांचल मध्यप्रदेश का हृदय स्थल है तथा इसमें विशेष इन्दौर शहर है यहां की जनता आज भी धर्मप्रेमी तथा अपनी संसकृति संजोए हुए है। यहाँ के अनुकूल प्राकृतिक, सांस्कृतिक, साहित्यिक एवं सामाजिक वातावरण के साथ ही लोक संस्कृति लोक साहित्य, लोक संगीत, एवं लोककला भी समृद्ध है। इसमें एक लोककला है ‘‘संजा’’। इस लोककला पर्व को कुँवारी लड़कीयाँ श्राद्ध पक्ष में हर वर्ष भादवा माह की पूर्णिमा से अश्विन माह की अमावस्या तक अच्छा वर पाने के लिए संजा पूजन एवं व्रत-उपवास के माध्यम से करती है। जिस प्रकार पार्वती जी ने भगवान शंकर को संजा वृत के द्वारा प्राप्त किया था।
COLOR IS OUR ADORNMENT
Authors: Modi Parvati
Published: March 2021

Just as nature spreads color in its premises and makes it enchanting, in the same way we can make the atmosphere cheerful by combining colors. The effect of color is universal and one of our important happiness lies in the fact that we color With what abilities do we use it beautifully. Colors have a close relationship with human life. Every beautiful thing affects a man's heart and emotions. Pictures, textiles and houses related to different colors suit and excite the man. The beautiful colorful six-color reflection of nature is presented in front of us in its new form, which makes us enchanted. The beauty of each item depends on the proper combination of colors and the beautiful decoration. To decorate oneself, to make the picture attractive and to decorate the house, the choice of special colors has to be made by looking at the conditions, atmosphere, shape, form and use of the time.

प्रकृति जिस प्रकार अपने प्रांगण में रंग बिखेर कर उसे मन-मोहक बना देती है, उसी प्रकार हम भी रंगों का संयोजन कर वातावरण को उल्लासपूर्ण बना सकते हैं।रंग का प्रभाव सार्वभौमिक है और हमारी एक महत्वपूर्ण खुषी इस बात में निहित है कि हम रंग का संुदरतापूर्ण उपयोग किस योग्यता से करते हैं।रंगों का मानव-जीवन से घनिष्ठ संबंध है। प्रत्येक संुदर वस्तु मनुष्य के हृदयों और भावनाओं को प्रभावित करती है। उपयुक्त विभिन्न रंगों से संबंधित चित्र, वस्त्र तथा घर मनुष्य को उत्साहित और आनंदित करते हैं। प्रकृति की सुदंर रंगीन छटा प्रतिक्षण हमारे सन्मुख नया रूप धारण कर प्रस्तुत रहती है, जिससे हम मुग्ध हो जाते हैं। प्रत्येक वस्तु की संुदरता रंगों के उचित मेल एवं सुंदर ढंग से सजाने पर निर्भर करती है। अपने को सुसज्जित करने, चित्र को आकर्षक बनाने तथा घर को सजाने में विषेष रंगों का चुनाव, उस समय की परिस्थिति, वातावरण, आकार, रूप तथा उसका उपयोग देखकर करना पड़ता है।
HUMAN LIFE AND DIVERSE COLORS
Authors: Agnihotri Vandana
Published: March 2021

If there were no colors, it is difficult to say what the form of the world would be like. Colors affect the living beings. Man is a man of knowledge. Even birds and insects are attracted to colors, but not all colors have the same effect. All colors are beautiful and unpleasant. It depends on the attitude of the person to see which color they like. There is no definition of color. Color is the coating of an outer skin. This coating depends on the anatomy and environment. Man's fair complexion (white, pink, dark), black (dark, excessive black) depends on his anatomy and environment. Where there is strong heat, people are black and where there is cold and icy areas, people are white. The skin also has a proper effect on the environment, air and air and anatomy. Some organisms have an immediate effect on the surrounding environment and their body adapts to that environment at the same time as the chameleon. Some people like one color, others are irritated with it but in some animals birds also like this Feedback is seen. The idea of ​​terrorizing or instigating wild animals with red color is famous. Chidiya and kida makode are also seen as enamored and disgusted with different colors.

रंग न होते तो संसार का रूप कैसा होता कहना कठिन है। रंग प्राणीमात्र को प्रभावित करते है। मनुष्य तो खैर ज्ञान का पुतला है। पषु-पक्षी और कीट पतंगो तक रंगो के प्रति आकर्षित रहते है किन्तु सभी रंग एक जैसा प्रभाव नही डालते। सभी रंग शोभन भी हैं और अप्रिय भी। यह देखने वाले की मनोवृत्ति पर निर्भर हैं कि किसे कौनसा रंग प्रिय लगता है।रंग की कोई परिभाषा नही है। रंग एक बाहरी त्वचा का लेपमात्र है शरीर रचना और पर्यावरण पर यह लेप निर्भर करता है। मनुष्य का गोरा रंग (सफेद, गुलाबी, गंदुमी) होना, काला (सांवला, अत्यधिक काला) होना उनकी शारीरिक रचना और पर्यावरण पर निर्भर करता है। जहां तेज गर्मी होती है वहां लोग काले एवं जहां ठण्डे एवं बर्फीले इलाके होते है वहां लोग गोरे होते है। त्वचा पर भी वातावरण, आबो-हवा और शारीरिक रचना का समुचित प्रभाव पडता है। कुछ जीवों पर आसपास के वातावरण का तत्काल प्रभाव प्रडता है और उनका शरीर उसी क्षण उस वातावरण के अनुकूल हो जाता है जैसे गिरगिट।कुछ लोग एक रंग पसंद करते है तो दूसरों को उससे चिढ़ है परंतु कुछ पषु-पक्षियों में भी रंगो के प्रति यही प्रतिक्रिया देखी जाती है। लाल रंग से जंगली जानवारों के आतंकित होने या भड़कने की बाते प्रसिद्ध है। चिडिया और कीडे मकोडे भी विभिन्न रंगो के प्रति आसक्त और विरक्त देखे जाते है।
IMPORTANCE OF YOGA PRACTICE THROUGH COLORS
Authors: Sharma Aradhna
Published: March 2021

The process of establishing a new look, new emotion, in colors, which is derived from a mixture of inexperienced personalities and experiences, has been used. This is the first aspect of knowledge that is born in human life. That is, the way of working through emotions, which are developed, practiced and experienced. Bhavos are exposed in this way. Which becomes the identity of the pathologist. The humble gesture of adjusting the expressions by marking them in intervals is dynamic. Which is a unique use of the growth momentum to establish the durability of colors.

रंगों में नया रूप, नया भाव, स्थापित करने की जो अनुठी लाक्षाणिकता एवं अनुभवों के मिश्रण से प्राप्त इस प्रक्रिया को उपयोग में लाया गया हैं। यह ज्ञार्नाजन का प्रथम पक्ष जो मनुष्य के जीवन में जन्मजात होता हैं। अर्थात भावनाओं के माध्यम से कार्य करने की रीति जिसका विकास, अभ्यास और अनुभव से होता हैं। भावो को इस प्रकार से उधघाटित किया जाता हैं। जो पथ प्रदर्षक की पहचान बन जाती हैं। भावों को अंतराल में अंकित कर समायोजित करने का विनम्र भाव भावात्मक शैली गतिषील होती हैं। जो रंगों का स्थायित्व स्थापित करने की विकास गति का अनूठा प्रयोग हैं।
COLOR IN PAINTING (IN PERSPECTIVE FROM PREHISTORIC TIMES TO PRESENT TIMES)
Authors: Gautam
Published: March 2021

Varna (color) has an important place in human life. Each item has a different color. It is visible to us only because the objects are colored in the ground. Human attraction to colors has never decreased. That is why, from primitive cave paintings to modern humans, colors have been used in the development of beauty. The importance of colors is seen in every chapter of the history of human life. A picture can be made predominantly based on the color effect ie color effect. Color is an important part of our life; Without it, nature does not have any existence of any substance or organism present. It is only through colors that we recognize him. Color has its own existence, which has its own language and an artist understands that language very well. Only then does he use colors properly in chitrakala.

मानव जीवन में वर्ण (रंग) का महत्वपूर्ण स्थान है। प्रत्येक वस्तु क¨ई न क¨ई रंग लिये हुये है। वस्तुअ¨ं के धरातल में रंग ह¨ने के कारण ही वह हमें दिखाई देती है। रंग¨ं के प्रति मानव का आकर्षण कभी घटा नहीं है। इसीलिये आदिम गुफाचित्र्ा¨ं से ल्¨कर आधुनिक मानव तक ने स©न्दर्य के विकास में रंग¨ं का सहारा लिया है। रंग¨ं का महत्व हमें मानव जीवन के इतिहास के हर अध्याय में देखने क¨ मिलता है। वर्ण प्रभाव अर्थात् रंग प्रभाव के आधार पर चित्र्ा क¨ स©न्दर्य प्रधान बनाया जा सकता है। रंग हमारे जीवन का महत्वपूर्ण हिस्सा है; इसके बिना प्रकृति उपस्थित किसी भी पदार्थ या जीव का अपना क¨ई वजूद नहीं है। रंग¨ं के द्वारा ही हमें उसकी पहचान ह¨ती है। रंग का अपना एक अस्तित्व है जिसकी अपनी ही एक भाषा है अ©र उस भाषा क¨ एक कलाकार बहुत अच्छे से समझता है। तभी वह रंग¨ं का प्रय¨ग उचित ढंग से चित्र्ाकला में करता है।
POSSE (Predict, Organize, Search, Summarize, and Evaluate) Strategy Towards Reading Comprehension Achievement
Authors: Setiadi Agung
Published: March 2021

This research aimed at finding out whether or not Predict, Organize, Search, Summarize, and Evaluate (POSSE) Strategy influence the students’ reading comprehension achievement of the eighth-grade students of SMP Muhammadiyah 2 Karang Tengah. The population consists of 99 students. The sample was 69 students taken through purposive sampling. In this research, the researcher used multiple-choice as an instrument for collecting the data. The data obtained from Independent t-test analysis, between the result of the posttest in the experimental group and the control group. Based on the calculation by using an Independent t-test, the researcher found that t-Obt. was higher than the t-table (4,115 > 2,000) and less than at the significant level α = 0.05(0.000 < 0.05) in a two-tailed test. So, the null hypothesis (Ho) was rejected and the alternative hypothesis (Ha) was accepted. It can be concluded that the POSSE Strategy influence to teach reading comprehension achievement.
Languge Hybrid; Code Switching and Code Mixing by Students of Islamic Secondary School in Banyuwangi
Authors: Gusnaini Ulfa , Mahdiyana Rina , Syafitri Devinia Hepdian
Published: March 2021

Code-switching and Code-mixing are commonly treated as a phenomenon of the spoken language, and in linguistics referring to using more than one language in conversation.  This research is done in Al-Kautsar Modern Female Islamic Boarding School (PPMP Al-Kautsar) Srono, Banyuwangi with the participant are all of Al-Kautsar students. This research using the observation method. The steps for analysis are first, the researchers collected notes and transcripts. Second, each data are labeled. Third, all codes identified so that the results are obtained. The entire code mix/switching founded are included as interstitial code mix/switching. There are several factors in using Code-switching and Code-mixing. The first is because of the habit of adding certain phrases such as what is? as the replacement of certain words or phrases. The second is the lack phase of finding the right words from Indonesian, Javanese, or Arabic into English considering the conversation is expected to keep running. From the observation, it is known that the phenomena of code mix/switching are occurred to smooth the communication function.
The Influence of Learning Method and Learning Style of the Ability for English Students of Akademi Pariwisata Satu Nusa Bandar Lampung
Authors: Agustin Rara
Published: March 2021

The purpose of this research is to know and analyze the effects of learning method and learning style to influence the ability for English students of Akademi Pariwisata Satu Nusa Bandar Lampung. This research consisted of forty two respondent on Akademi Pariwisata Satu Nusa Bandar Lampung. In the methode do applying for collecting data by documentation study, observation and interview, and then the angket. For processing data using the multiple regression analysis to know relation indefendent variable (X1) method of learning and (X2) learning style to influence defendant variable (Y) ability of English students. Furthermore in its data analysis using SPSS Statistics 24 program. In addition, the results of these research appeared that by significant 0, 05 for two side test 2, 5% and n =42 to obtain t statistics’s table 2,023. But t from testing  2,731 for method of learning, and 3,119 for learning style therefore method of learning  and learning style has positive significant influences for the ability of English students of Akademi Pariwisata Satu Nusa Bandar Lampung. This result could be explained that testing of  F and testing of t statistics. F statistics’s table 3,238 but F testing 9,141 by statistics’s table. Therefore,  it can be conclude that there is any positive significant influences on English students’ ability of Akademi Pariwisata Satu Nusa Bandar Lampung.
Peningkatan Kemampuan Menulis Teks Diskusi Menggunakan Model Kooperatif Learning Tipe Debat Pada Siswa Kelas VIII H SMP Negeri 1 Rejang Lebong
Authors: Efnawarty Efnawarty
Published: March 2021

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui peningkatan kemampuan siswa dalam menulis teks diskusi pada siswa kelas VIII H SMP Negeri 1 Rejang Lebong dengan menggunakan model kooperatif learning tipe debat. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian tindakan kelas yang terdiri dari dua siklus. Setiap siklus terdiri dari perencanaan, pelaksanaan, pengamatan dan refleksi. Teknik pengumpulan datanya menggunakan teknik tes yaitu menulis teks diskusi, dan observasi kegiatan guru dan siswa ketika debat berlangsung dalam pembelajaran serta hasil menulis teks siswa. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terjadi peningkatan kemampuan siswa dalam menulis teks diskusi yang disertai argumen dan data yang akurat. Hal ini dapat dilihat dari nilai rata-rata siswa pada siklus I sebesar 68,59 dengan kategori cukup, meningkat menjadi  77,74 pada siklus II dengan kategori baik. Selain itu, penggunaan model ini dapat meningkatkan aktiftas siswa dalam berdebat  untuk mencari data dan fakta akurat, yang akan dijadikan sebagai bahan dalam menulis teks diskusi.
KORELASI ANTARA KEBIASAAN MEMBACA DENGAN KEMAMPUAN MEMBACA PEMAHAMAN PESERTA DIDIK SMK MUHAMMADIYAH TAWANG REJO
Authors: Rahayu Eka Putri
Published: March 2021

Kebiasaan membaca menjadi salah satu fakor penting dalam memahami isi bacaan. Peserta didik yang memiliki kebiasaan membaca maka ia memiliki kemampuan memahami isi bacaan dengan baik. Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh rendahnya kemampuan pemahaman dalam membaca, kurangnya minat membaca, kurangnya kesadaran untuk membaca, dan belum adanya kegiatan yang  mendorong untuk membiasakan membaca. Penelitian bermaksud untuk mencari ada tidaknya hubungan antara kebiasaan membaca dengan kemampuan membaca pemahaman pada peserta didik yang dilakukan di SMK Muhammadiyah Tawang Rejo. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan yaitu kuantitatif, menggunakan metode deskriptif, dengan pendekatan korelasional. Hasil analisis penelitian ini yaitu terdapat korelasi antara kebiasaan membaca dengan kemampuan membaca pemahaman pada peserta didik, dengan nilai signifikansi 0,002< 0,05. Nilai r hitung sebesar 0,550, menunjukkan keeratan hubungan kebiasaan membaca dengan kemampuan membaca pemahaman kedalam tingkat sedang. Nilai r hitung 0,550 menunjukkan angka positif yang berarti semakin tinggi kebiasaan membaca maka semakin tinggi pula kemampuan membaca pemahaman peserta didik.
Model Pelatihan, Pembinaan dan Pendampingan Usaha Sala Lauak di Ulakan Pariaman Sumatera Barat
Authors: Handayani Desi , Yondri Surfa
Published: March 2021

This article discusses the model of training, development and accompaniment of small business of sala Lauak in Ulakan. The purposes of this project are to increase and improve:  1) Understanding of partner to business planning and management by transferring knowledge to improve their ability in accounting and simple book keeping. 2) Their ability to do process traditional food hygienically, using supported tools of production (Frying and packing)  3) The value added of traditional food and their income through product diversification, developing new recipes ,and variety of product sold. 4) Their Services in sales by re lay out stall and sales method in order to comfort their buyer; 5) their product quality by supporting partner get legality of production. 6) Finding the right model for training by sharing method and discussion also direct practice, 7) Finding model of development and empower the community to be role model of conceptual, hygienic and  competitive development of region
Penyajian Laporan Keuangan Sekolah Berbasis Database pada Sekolah Dhuafa
Authors: Eliyanora  , Surya Firman , Ihsan Hidayatul
Published: March 2021

SMK dhuafa Nusantara dan MTsS Dhuafa Nusantara merupakan dua sekolah yang menyelenggarakan pendidikan/sekolah gratis bagi kaum dhuafa yang berlokasi di kota Padang. Kedua sekolah ini telah memberikan kontribusi untuk ikut mencerdaskan kehidupan bangsa. Karena kedua sekolah ini tidak memungut biaya apapun kepada anak didiknya, maka untuk biaya pendidikan dan biaya operasional kedua sekolah ini sangat bergantung kepada sumbangan donatur. Walaupun kedua sekolah menerima dana Bantuan Operasional Sekolah (BOS), sumbangan dari para donatur tetap menjadi sumber dana utama bagi sekolah. Akan tetapi, karena pengelolaan keuangan sekolah  yang belum akuntabel, maka banyak kendala  yang dihadapi sekolah untuk mendapatkan bantuan dana karena terkait masalah kepercayaan para donatur terhadap pengelolaan keuangan. Dari hasil survey awal diketahui permasalahan utama terkait pengelolaan keuangan adalah kerena pembukuan/pencatatan transaksi masih dilakukan secara manual. Komputer/laptop yang dimiliki sekolah digunakan sebatas  hanya  untuk pengetikan laporan/surat. Selain itu, juga ada keterbatasan kemampuan pengelola administrasi keuangan sekolah, yaitu lulusan Program D3 Jurusan Kesekretariatan. Program IbM yang diusulkan ditujukan untuk membantu kedua sekolah dalam pengelolaan keuangannya dengan merancangkan sebuah aplikasi sistem informasi akuntansi agar pengelolaan keuangan dilaksanakan secara akuntabel. Selain itu, dalam program IbM ini, tim pelaksana juga akan merancangkan prosedur pengelolaan keuangan yang baik, memberikan pelatihan tentang pengelolaan keuangan yang sehat dan pelatihan tentang pengarsipan dokumen keuangan yang baik
Analisis Perbandingan Kinerja Keuangan Perusahaan Sebelum Dan Sesudah Akuisisi (Studi Kasus Pada Perusahaan Go Public Non Bank Yang Terdaftar Di BEI Tahun 2012)
Authors: Jean Natawigena  , Fitra Oliyan
Published: March 2021

This final project aims to analyze the comparison of financial performance of non-bank go public companies listed on the IDX in 2012 before and after the acquisition. This research is quantitative research. The study was conducted using financial ratios, namely: ROE (Return On Equity), DER (Debt to Equity Ratio), EPS (Earning Per Share), TATO (Total Asset Turn Over), CR (Current Ratio), EVA (Economic Value Added), and MVA (Market Value Added). Measurement of financial performance in each company uses secondary data. The population in this study were all companies listed on the IDX that had made acquisitions, and the company announced its acquisition activity in 2012. The method in taking this study using purposive sampling, so that there were eight companies included in the criteria of this study, then the period of observation is 2011-2014. The test tool used is the SPSS version 20. The results of the study using one sample paired t test showed that the companies that acquired did not have differences in ROE, DER, EPS, TATO, CR, EVA and MVA before and after the acquisition.
Analisis Perbedaan Kinerja Keuangan Perusahaan Antara Sebelum Dan Sesudah Berpartisipasi Dalam Indonesia Sustainability Reporting Awards (ISRA)
Authors: Megi Oktriani Herman  , Randy Heriyanto
Published: March 2021

This study discusses the importance of corporate funding between before and after agreeing to the ISRA. This study uses secondary data. The variables in this study are financial in terms of profitability ratios that use returns on assets (ROA), return on equity (ROE), net profit margin (NPM). The study sample consisted of 13 companies with a purposive sampling method, namely a company that was the participant of the Indonesian Sustainability Reporting Award three years in a row in 2007-2011. Data collecting research samples can be accessed through the company's website and the website of the National Sustainability Reporting Center and the company that publishes the Annual Financial Report for 2004-2014 which can be accessed through the company's website. Hypothesis testing is done by using paired sample t-test using IBM SPSS version 20 software. The results show that there are no differences between companies before and after being reported in the Indonesian Sustainability Reporting Report.
Pengaruh Praktik Good Corporate Governance Terhadap Praktik Manajemen Laba (Studi Pada Perusahaan Perbankan Yang Terdaftar Di Bursa Efek Indonesia Tahun 2013-2017)
Authors: Rahma Febrina  , Ulfi Maryati  , Ferdawati
Published: March 2021

Financial reports are a medium for companies to convey information about the accountability of management to the needs of external parties. Earnings management is a deliberate process of taking steps within the limits of general accounting principles both inside and outside the limits. This study aims to analyze the influence of good corporate governance consisting of independent board of directors, managerial ownership and institutional ownership on earnings management by using modified jones models with proxy discretionary accruals. The sample used was a banking company listing in the Indonesia Stock Exchange in the 2013-2017 period using purposive sampling with a sample of 22 companies and analyzed by multiple regression. The results of this study state that partially that the independent board of directors affects earnings management in a positive direction, while managerial ownership and institutional ownership do not affect earnings management. Simultaneously the board of commissioners, independent board of directors, managerial ownership and institutional ownership have no significant effect on earnings management.
Pengaruh Pengetahuan Zakat, Motivasi Membayar Zakat dan Sosial Ekonomi Terhadap Kesediaan Dosen Universitas Tridinanti Palembang Dalam Membayar Zakat Profesi Melalui Pemotongan Gaji
Authors: Frastuti Melia , Trinanti Oktavia Deta
Published: March 2021

The problem of zakat in this country actually started from the low awareness of the muzakki (people who issue zakat) to do it and the low of public trust in the Amil Zakat Agency and the Zakat Institusion, even though any expertise and wok that is lawful, whether done alone or related to other parties, sucs as an employee, if thei income reach the nishab, then zakat must be issued. This study aims to see how the knowledge of zakat, motivation and social-economic on the willingness University of Tridinanti Palembang lecturers in paying professional zakat through salary deductions. The population in this study was 190 lecturers at the University of Tridinanti Palembang (UTP). The sampel technique used was purposive sample with the criteria of lecturers who had obtained lecturer certification, amounting to 121 people from 4 fakulties at UTP. The data analysis used is using multiple linear regressions analysis. The results of the study state that the knowledge of zakat, zakat motivation and social- economic have a positive.
Peranan Ketua Pengurus dan Manajer Dalam Penyusunan dan Penerapan Laporan Keuangan Berbasis SAK ETAP Pada Koperasi di Kota Palembang
Authors: Syahputera Riza , Rianty N Martha
Published: March 2021

This study aims to determine the effect of the role of the Chairperson and Cooperative Manager in the preparation and application of Financial Statements based on SAK ETAP in cooperatives in the city of Palembang. This research is a quantitative study using data obtained from questionnaires and measured using a Likert scale. The sampling technique used is purposive sampling. The sample used in this study was the Chairperson of the cooperative and the manager of the cooperative in the city of Palembang. The cooperatives studied were 203 cooperatives. The data analysis technique used is multiple linear regression test. The results showed that the role of cooperative leaders and managers had a significant positive effect on the preparation and application of SAK ETAP-based financial statements.
Pengaruh Perencanaan Anggaran dan Pengendalian Intern terhadap Akuntabilitas Publik pada Pemerintah Daerah Provinsi Riau
Authors: Agustin Neli
Published: March 2021

This study aims to empirically examine the effect of budget planning and internal control on public accountability in the Riau Provincial Government. This study uses quantitative methods because it emphasizes the method of data analysis with statistical procedures. The type of data used in this study is primary data. Primary data obtained from the distribution of questionnaires distributed by researchers to respondents contained in SKPD of the Regional Government of Riau Province. The research sample is SKPD employees who work in the planning department as well as employees who are the internal audit team at the SKPD in the Riau Provincial Government. The statistical method uses Multiple Linear Regression Analysis. Theresults of this study indicate that budget planning and internal control have a positive and significant effecton public accountability in Riau province
Pelatihan Pemanfaatan Perangkat Lunak “Mind Own Your Business” (MYOB)- For Accounting V.25 Sebagai Media Pembukuan Pada Toko One Bangunan Kelurahan Bandar Buat Kota Padang
Authors: Maretha Rissi Dita , Hatta Ermatati , Oliyan Fitra , Amelia Herman Lisa
Published: March 2021

Toko One Bangunan is located at Jalan Gadut, Bandar Subdistrict, for 6 employees. Toko One Bangunan was a family business and now has several branches in the city of Padang, but the responsibility has been given to each child. So that the shop in Gadut is held by Mr. Alfi. To be able to find out business results and conduct business analysis, financial reports or business results reports through bookkeeping are sufficient and suitable for business lines. However, the One Bangunan store business which is managed by Mr. Alfi has not carried out adequate financial accounting in accordance with MSME-based records. Mr. Alfi only has 1 small book which is used as a record of incoming money per day. So it will be difficult for business owners to know the development of this business and also not be able to make proper economic decisions because no financial reports are produced as the basis for the analysis. This condition is also related to the closure of Mr. Alfi's furniture business, which was established in 2009. One of the reasons for this is the closure of the furniture business because there is no bookkeeping. Meanwhile, for every sale, there are some customers who do not immediately pay in cash. So it is difficult for owners to monitor customers who have not paid off their obligations. The purpose of this activity is to help the One Bangunan store business to book its business using Mind Your Own Business (MYOB) for Accounting V.25 software which is very suitable for this type of business to apply. The software offered is very simple to use by beginners and can generate financial reports automatically from the transactions that have been inputted. So that with this computerized bookkeeping can help work quickly and accurately, later business owners can use these financial reports as study material to analyze their business and be able to maintain their business in the future.
Predicting Ventricular Septal Rupture in ST-Elevation Myocardial Infarct in Low Resource Setting: a case series
Authors: Suryono Suryono , Naesilla Naesilla , Roestanajie Jarwoto , Ariyanti Dwi , Wulandari Pipiet
Published: March 2021

Background: The mortality rate caused by myocardial infarct (MI) escalates in the presence of ventricular septal rupture (VSR). This article aimed to analyze clinical factors that might be valuable as predictors of VSR.

Case Illustration: We found and presented six documented post-infarction VSR out of 1,613 MI cases between January 2015 to December 2019.

Conclusion: Based on the analysis, clinicians should be aware of these factors as they were potential to be the predictors: advanced age, first MI, anterior location of the infarct, infranodal conduction disorder, no reperfusion treatment, high systolic blood pressure on admission, and no smoking history.
Pelatihan Manajemen Organisasi dan Kepemimpinan di Kelurahan Batulayar, Desa Batulayar, Lombok Barat
Authors: Abdurrahman Abdurrahman , Ibrahim Isra’ Dewi Kuntary , Anggriani Rini , Rodhi Mochamad Najib , Cahyadi Irwan , Irany Sidharta Raden Bagus Faisal Bagus Faisal , Jauhari M. Thonthowi , Dewi Puspita , Jati Rangga Mulya , Artha Gustu Yudi , Fadila Mimi
Published: March 2021

This training aims to provide organizational and leadership knowledge in running and managing an organization through the application of appropriate organizational management and leadership based on the characteristics of an organization. Organizational management is useful to determine the success and sustainable development in the midst of the times in the current era of globalization, an organization must have a good system. A good organization should have members who have adequate management knowledge in running an organization so that the vision and mission can be achieved according to the goals and or ideals of the organization and stakeholders. The results of this training activity showed that the level of understanding of the participants had increased, as evidenced by the results of the discussion of the case as well as problem solving and finding solutions presented by the participants in accordance with the material presented previously. The importance of this training for the organization is because the existence of this training will provide added value for the management and members of the organization so that they can run their organizations effectively and efficiently so as to achieve the stated organizational goals.
Systematics, Phylogeny, and Evolution of Phrynocephalus (Superspecies przewalskii) (Reptilia: Agamidae)
Authors: Dunayev Evgeny A. , Solovyeva Evgeniya N. , Poyarkov Nikolay A.
Published: March 2021

The superspecies przewalskii group of Phrynocephalus includes several taxa with unclear taxonomic status. We analyze a fragment of the mitochondrial DNA gene COI and the body patterns of 275 specimens including type specimens. The results resolve the taxonomy and phylogeny of the group and we provide a diagnostic key for the species.
Síndrome de Guillain Barré asociado a infección por SARS-CoV-2: Reporte de caso en México.
Authors: Ramos-Xochihua Larissa Manuella , Bravo-Armenta Erandi , Uc-Miam Maria Elena , Gamboa-Solis Eduardo , Avendaño-Venegas Rigoberto
Published: March 2021

En diciembre de 2019 se reportaron los primeros casos de la COVID-19 en Wuhan, China. Actualmente, a nivel mundial ha afectado a más de 60 millones de personas. La COVID-19 es una enfermedad multi-sistémica; además de las manifestaciones respiratorias se han identificado diversas complicaciones neurológicas como encefalitis, evento cerebral isquémico y el síndrome de Guillain Barré. El síndrome de Guillain Barré es una condición heterogénea de polineuropatías mediadas por inmunidad asociada frecuentemente a infecciones. Presentamos el caso de un hombre de 41 años que, cinco días posterior a presentar tos no productiva, cefalea, mialgias, artralgias, anosmia, ageusia, y aumento de la temperatura no cuantificada; inició con arreflexia y disminución de la fuerza en miembros inferiores que progresando a incapacidad para la deambulación y debilidad de miembros superiores; así como paresia facial bilateral. Se confirmó la infección por SARS-CoV-2 por medio de la reacción en cadena de la polimerasa en frotis orofaríngeo, y el análisis del líquido cefalorraquídeo reportó disociación albumino-citológica. El estudio de neuroconducción demostró polineuropatía axonal sensitiva y motora con desmielinización. Fue tratado con inmunoglobulinas intravenosas por cinco días. A nivel mundial se han reportado numerosos casos del síndrome de Guillain Barré asociado a la infección por SARS-CoV-2, sin embargo existen pocos reportes en Latinoamérica.
Una Mirada al Pasado
Authors: Rubio Donnadieu Francisco
Published: March 2021

El Dr. Rubio-Donnadieu, miembro fundador del Consejo Mexicano de Neurología y antiguo director del Instituto Nacional de Neurología y Neurocirugía en México nos ofrece una perspectiva histórica del crecimiento de esta institución desde su fundación.
Ritual Mistis di Dunia Politik: Studi pada Ritual Ngalab Berkah di Gunung Kemukus
Authors: Leksono Ramadhandi
Published: March 2021

Analisis jurnal yang berjudul Ritual Mistis di Dunia Politik: Studi pada Ritual Ngalab berkah di Gunung Kemukus ini ditulis guna memenuhi tugas Bahasa Indonesia. Analisis jurnal ini memeberikan informasi mengenai dunia mistis, khususnya dunia mistis yang ada di Jawa Tengah. Di era modern saat ini masih banyak sekali masyarakat yang percaya akan hal hal mistis seperti ritual - ritual yang digunakan untuk mendapat kekayaan ataupun lainnya.
Kawruh Pamomong: Pendidikan Karakter Kristiani Berbasis Kearifan Lokal
Authors: Andhoro Gracinova Dwiki
Published: March 2021

Artikel ini mengulas tentang pendidikan karakter yang memakai kearifan lokal sebagai jembatannya. Melalui pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif, Kawruh Pamomong dikupas untuk menemukan konsep, yang kemudian dilakukan analisis dan disajikan secara deskriptif, sehingga mem-bentuk kerangka konseptual sebagai pembentuk karakter Kristen yang tetap arif dengan budaya Jawa. Hasilnya didapati bahwa nilai–nilai pinter, wasis, sregep, asih, dan ngraosaken raosipun tiyang sanes mempunyai kesesuaian dengan karakter seorang Kristen. Kawruh Pamomong dapat menjadi sebuah stimulan dalam mengembangkan pendidikan karakter Kristen yang berbasis pada kearifan lokal.
Guidelines for Adapting Mindfulness-Based School Interventions with Youth Who Are Racially and Ethnically Marginalized
Authors: Phan Mary L. , Renshaw Tyler L
Published: March 2021

Youth who are racially and ethnically marginalized in the United States are placed at risk for mental health disparities and inequities. We propose that promoting social-emotional competencies through universal school-based service delivery is one potential solution for improving the accessibility and quality of support for these youth. We further propose that mindfulness-based school interventions may be especially useful as universal supports for promoting social-emotional competencies, as they are broadly effective, low-cost, scalable, and flexible. This work unpacks the empirical and logical proposition driving this proposal, and then provides guidelines to help school-based consultants (e.g., school psychologists, counselors, social workers, and other mental health professionals in schools) translate this proposition into practice. Our guidelines have two emphases: first, we offer recommendations for consultants to support implementers in tailoring mindfulness-based school interventions to engage the student population; second, we discuss strategies for consultants to support implementers themselves as they engage with the process of implementing mindfulness-based interventions in schools.
“Zoom Developmentalists”: Home-Based Videoconferencing Developmental Research during COVID-19
Authors: Su I-An , Ceci Stephen
Published: March 2021

As home-based video conferencing has become increasingly popular among developmental researchers during the COVID-19 pandemic, there is a pressing need to discuss its potentials and challenges. We have augmented our own experiences with insights from many “Zoom developmentalists” (see Acknowledgments) to provide recommendations for those who are considering engaging in home-based videoconferencing studies.
Selecting relevant and changeable determinants and underlying beliefs of university students’ adherence to COVID-19-guidelines and translating the findings into a small intervention
Authors: Varol Tugce , Crutzen Rik , Schneider Francine , Mesters Ilse , Ruiter Robert A.C. , Kok Gerjo , ten Hoor Gill A.
Published: March 2021

Background: When reopening universities in times of COVID-19, students still have to adhere to COVID-19 behavioral guidelines. We explored what behavioral determinants (and underlying beliefs) related to the adherence to guidelines are both relevant and changeable, as input for future interventions.Methods: A cross-sectional online survey was conducted (Oct-Nov 2020), identifying behavioral determinants (and underlying beliefs) of university students’ adherence to COVID-19-guidelines, including keeping 1.5m distance, getting tested, and isolating (N = 255).Results: Attitude, perceived norm, self-efficacy, and several beliefs (e.g., risk perception beliefs ‘I am not afraid because I am young’; attitudinal beliefs, e.g., ‘I feel responsible for telling people to adhere to guidelines’; self-efficacy beliefs, e.g., ‘COVID-19-prevention guidelines are difficult to adhere to’) were strongly associated with intention to adhere to guidelines, and for those beliefs there was room for improvement, making them suitable as possible intervention targets.Conclusions: Students mostly adhere to COVID-19 guidelines, but there is room for improvement. Interventions need to enhance students’ adherence behavior by targeting the most relevant determinants as identified in this study. Based on these findings, a small intervention was introduced targeting the determinants of students’ adherence to guidelines.