bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Effect of Mind Mapping as a Learning Tool on Online Learning of Chemistry
Authors: NYAGBLORMASE GEORGE , GYAMPOH ALEXANDER , James Hinson  , AIDOO BENJAMIN , Ernest Yeboah
Published: December 2021

The advent of the Covid-19 pandemic brought distortions in the academic calendar of nations when educational institutions were closed. As a way of filling the gap created in the trend, tertiary institutions introduced online learning to support students’ learning while at home. There was also the need to introduce alternative learning approaches to students that will help them summarize and represent the lengthy lecture notes and reading materials into meaningful and memorable units. This study looks at the effectiveness of mind maps in promoting this home-based online learning.  The participants were seventy-one (71) first-year Bachelor of Education students pursuing a 4-year degree program in Basic Education in Kibi Presbyterian College of Education. One group consists of students pursuing Home Economics as their major and the other primary education. A test and questionnaire were used to collect data. T-test was used to test the significance of the performance of the two groups, and multiple regression was used to find an association between the use of the strategy and students’ performance. The statistical software used for data analysis was IBM’s SPSS version 25. The result shows that the mind map strategy helped learners retain knowledge; however, students’ understanding of concepts was low
The Integrated Social Protection for the Poor in an Autonomous Regency of West Java Indonesia
Authors:   Politeknik Kesejahteraan Sosial Bandung, Jl. Ir. H. Juanda No.367, Dago, Kec. Coblong, Kota Bandung, Jawa Barat, Kardeti Denti
Published: December 2021

Poverty in Bandung regency experienced a significant decline with figures reaching 1.01% from 2016 to 2018, where this decrease is in line with the implementation of the Integrated Social Protection System called “Sistem Layanan Rujukan Terpadu (SLRT)” and “Pusat Kesejahteraan Sosial (Puskesos)”. Through this system the Bandung regency government seeks to be able to provide integrated social protection to the community by improving the quality of life of the poor. This article aims to explain integrated social protection for the poor in Bandung Regency, West Java through the SLRT and Puskesos. This study used a qualitative method that uses to describe the process of implementing social protection in an integrated manner. The results showed that social protection efforts for the poor were through integrated social protection system carried out by implementing five aspects of services, such as one stop service, partnerships, service mechanisms programs, case management, and information systems interventions.
A Juridical Review on the Enforcement of Criminal Law to the Violations of Tender Conspiracy Practices in the Procurement of Government Goods/Services in Health Sector
Authors:   Faculty of Low Study Program ", Rachman Retna K. ,   Veteran",   National development University Jakarta
Published: December 2021

Due to the demand for health care services that is getting higher, making business actors engaged in the provision of health services/facilities also seek to further improve the services they have to meet market demand. Hospitals and health clinics are increasingly diverse in offering health services to potential consumers. So that people as consumers also have a variety of choices to fulfill their needs for health services. The health sector is one of the programs that has a fairly large budget item at this time, namely the health equipment procurement program. The large budget allocation from the government opens up opportunities to be misused if there is no strict supervision from the stakeholders themselves or from other institutions. The health budget that should be used to build public health is actually used to enrich oneself and others which can result in poor service and quality of public health. Meanwhile, one of the basic problems related to business competition in Indonesia is the process of procurement of government goods/services. In the process of procuring government goods and services, some believe that there are still many practices of conspiracy to determine the winner in a tender. This clearly contradicts the principles and mechanisms that have been regulated in Presidential Regulation No. 12 of 2021 concerning Government Procurement of Goods/Services and Law No. 5 of 1999 concerning Government Procurement. KPPU was formed based on the mandate of Law Number 5 of 1999. The purpose of this paper is to examine the extent to which the limitations and powers of the KPPU are related to the handling of cases of tender conspiracy which have implications for criminal acts.
Review and Discussion of Learning Strategies of Second Language Vocabulary Acquisition
Authors:   Assistant Professor at the Faculty of Sciences and Technologies (FSTT) at Abdelmalek Essaâdi University in Tangier, Housseine Dr. Bachiri
Published: December 2021

Learning second language (L2) vocabulary can be a challenge for L2 students. As researchers and TEFL practitioners, we perpetually strive to seek ways to help our students with necessary linguistic tools to be ultimately both productive and resourceful. Moroccan EFL students in L2 are able to use learning strategies, which are valued in the school system, in order to, among other things, expand their vocabulary knowledge for the purpose of being able to communicate verbally and non-verbally. It is complex, however, to determine to what extent these strategies are used. In fact, very few studies have emphasized vocabulary learning strategies. Therefore, this study is of interest to Moroccan university students so as to determine which strategies to use, how often, and whether their use has an impact on students’ vocabulary growth.
Class Level Differences in Stress Experiences and Coping Strategies among Undergraduate Students
Authors:   Department of Education Studies OLA College of Education Cape Coast, Owusu Dr. Dominic
Published: December 2021

This study assessed the class level differences in stress experiences and coping strategies among undergraduate students in Ghana. The study employed a descriptive survey design. Simple random sampling technique was used to select 265 undergraduate students out of the 846 student population in the Department of Education and Psychology. The research instrument used for data collection was a questionnaire entitled “Stress Experiences and Coping Strategies” (SECS). Means and standard deviations were used to analyse the research questions. The findings revealed that common stress experiences varied, with lack of social contact with students of other faculties in the University as the most common stress experienced among the respondents. Also the most commonly used coping strategy was having enough rest. Based on the findings, it was recommended that the University should champion and promote inter-faculty, social and academic programmes and activities that would enable students to interact, socialize and build rapport among themselves.
SMM as a Tool to Promote Products and Services in the Modern Economy through the Internet
Authors:   Master in Financial Management Free applicant at Namangan Institute of Engineering and Technology, Republic of Uzbekistan,city Namangan, Musredinova Tamila Ismetovna
Published: December 2021

This article discusses the concept of SMM as a tool for promotion and marketing of goods and services in the economy to the market. It also highlighted the main advantages and disadvantages of SMM - promotion. Described the specifics, trends and conduct and promotion in social networks. The definition of concepts such as brand, targeting, target audience. Considered the dynamics of SMM tools and current trends in the industry. Highlighted the features and importance of the target audience for brand promotion. What we have to consider when creating content, choosing methods of community-building, tools for promotion.
Do magnetic resonance training in spondyloarthritis improve the performance of rheumatologists for the recognition of sequences and lesions?
Authors: Garcia Salinas Rodrigo , Marin Josefina , Aguilar Gabriel , Aguerre Dario , Ruta Santiago , Baraliakos Xenofon
Published: December 2021

Introduction: Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is a fundamental diagnostic tool in axial spondyloarthritis, it has allowed us, unlike radiography, to diagnose this pathology much earlier. Objective: To estimate the percentage of correct answers in the recognition of SpA MRI lesions and theoretical knowledge, before and after performing an educational intervention. Estimate if the good performance in the tests is associated with individual characteristics of the doctors. Methods: A test was carried out with 10 questions (7 for image recognition and 3 for theoretical knowledge) before and after the development of an MRI image workshop in EspA in diferents cities in Argentina. The correct response number was considered before and after the workshop, and those who achieved more than 12 points between the two evaluations were considered good performance. The following physician characteristics were collected. Results: A total of 106 physicians were evaluated. The results of the tests (total 10 questions) before and after the workshop were 53% and 68% correct, respectively (p:0.000). 65% of the physicians achieved a good performance (more than 12 correct).
Series of clinical cases of patients with idiopathic inflammatory myopathy and interstitial lung disease from the registry of idiopathic inflammatory myopathies of the Argentine Society of Rheumatology
Authors: Ponce Y.M. , Zalazar M.M. , García Coello A.D. , Rillo O.L.
Published: December 2021

Idiopathic Inflammatory Myopathies (MII) are a heterogeneous group of diseases characterized by muscle weakness and inflammation underlying muscle biopsy.
The main organs affected are muscle, skin and the lung can also be affected. They are distinguished within clinical subtypes such as Polymyositis (PM), Dermatomyositis (DM), DM with the variant Clinically Amiopathic Dermatomyositis (DMCA), the Syndrome Antisynthetase (SAS), Immune-mediated Necrotizing Myositis, Body Myositis Inclusion (MCI) and Neoplasia-Associated Myositis. The presence of certain specific and associated antibodies predisposes to the development of clinical manifestations, determining the disease prognosis. 4 patients from the Registry of MII of the Argentine Society of Rheumatology (SAR) are presented with these characteristics: one patient with PM and anti Jo-1 positive and three patients with DM (one with DMCA and anti-RO 52 and two patients with anti-PL7 and anti-TI-F1γ respectively).
Miradas diversas a la enseñanza de la historia
Authors: Plá Pérez Sebastián , Rodríguez Ledesma Xavier , Gómez Gerardo Víctor
Published: December 2021

Los problemas educativos que aborda esta obra tienen como denominador común el empleo riguroso de la metametodología de las Ciencias de la Complejidad, que es un movimiento vigente y vigoroso donde están involucradas universidades y centros de investigación de otras partes del mundo. Este libro esta articulado a partir de los aportes y discusiones realizados en el Primer Encuentro sobre Complejidad y Educación en febrero 2017, y el Seminario Permanente sobre Educación y Complejidad, inaugurado formalmente en enero 2018.
Understanding the Sociological Aspects Impacting the Business Endeavour Among Bumiputera Graduates
Authors: Mohd Razalli Nur Liyana Yasmin , Abdul Kadir Mohd Ali Bahari
Published: December 2021

In 2020, 202,400 from 5.36 million graduates in Malaysia were unemployed. Although the unemployment may have happened mainly because of the COVID-19 pandemic and various Movement Control Order (MCO), 16,000 of them were already unemployed for more than a year. The situation has raised a question as to why they did not become entrepreneurs. Hence, the researcher interviewed seven Bumiputera graduate entrepreneurs to understand the sociological aspects impacting the business endeavours among the graduates. The sampling techniques used were purposive and snowball sampling techniques. The researcher found that the ultimate reason for getting into universities is to be employed, not to do business. Bumiputera also does not have entrepreneurial culture. Instead, they have a culture of working for others. Although most participants were aware that social status is important for social networks that are crucial for business development, some thought that it is not essential for them because they only want to do business just to survive. Their past working experience also played a vital role in leading them to become entrepreneurs.
Pembelian Panik Dalam Kalangan Rakyat Malaysia Semasa Pandemik Covid-19
Authors: Ariff Nur Najiha , Razali Nor Naziah , Yahya Nur Famirah , Mohd Ishar Mohamad Izzuan
Published: December 2021

Wabak Covid-19 telah memberi satu impak yang besar kepada seluruh negara. Penularan wabak Covid-19 yang melanda hampir ke seluruh dunia telah mengakibatkan munculnya pelbagai isu, kesan dan cabaran yang harus dihadapi oleh masyarakat. Antara kesan yang dapat dilihat ialah perubahan tingkah laku masyarakat disebabkan oleh penularan wabak ini. Perubahan tingkah laku masyarakat ini dapat dikaitkan dengan satu isu yang semakin mendapat perhatian orang ramai iaitu isu pembelian panik. Kajian ini mengkaji kesan pembelian panik dalam kalangan pengguna. Selain itu, kajian ini turut dilakukan bagi melihat tahap kesedaran pengguna berkenaan dengan isu pembelian panik ini. Pengkaji telah melakukan kajian ini untuk melihat bagaimana isu ini berlaku di Malaysia. Kajian telah dijalankan melalui edaran borang soal selidik secara atas talian kepada masyarakat yang terlibat dengan isu ini sama ada secara langsung atau tidak langsung. Keputusan daripada kajian tersebut telah menunjukkan kesan pembelian panik dalam kalangan pengguna adalah tinggi. Namun begitu, setelah melihat tahap kesedaran pengguna terhadap isu ini, maklum balas yang diterima telah menunjukkan bahawa pengguna semakin sedar akibat melakukan pembelian panik. Hal ini membawa maksud pengguna telah bersedia untuk menghadapi isu pembelian panik yang berlaku disebabkan oleh penularan wabak Covid-19.
The Effectiveness of Back-Up Alarms in Preventing Backing Vehicle-Pedestrian Accidents
Authors: Udemba Chiemezie Anthony
Published: December 2021

This paper provides an update to previous articles on the distribution of pedestrian-backing vehicles using the OSHA Accident database, as well as responses to FOIA requests for additional detail on these accidents. The database contains summaries of fatality & catastrophe investigations conducted by OSHA. Two previous articles (Purswell & Purswell, 2001), (Purswell & Purswell, 2010) summarized and categorized the records that were identified as related to whether the vehicle had a backup alarm or not, and if it did, whether it was operating at the time of the accident. FOIA requests were made for the inspection records where the summaries in the database contained insufficient detail to correctly classify accidents. Records were also classified by the employer NAICS code (business type). There was some difficulty in obtaining the records for this article due to pandemic-related restrictions on regional OSHA offices accessing the requested records. Of the 93 records of accidents, we obtained sufficient detail from the summaries or the Inspection Report obtained through the FOIA to completely classify only 33 of the records.
ELEMEN YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEBERHASILAN INISIASI MENYUSU DINI (IMD) DI BPM BIDAN “B” SUKASARI SERANG BARU KABUPATEN BEKASI PROVINSI JAWA BARAT TAHUN 2017
Authors: Suciawati Anni
Published: December 2021

Pendahuluan: Pada faktanya tidak semua Ibu yang baru melahirkan memberikan ASI secara ekslusif kepada anak yang baru dilahirkannya, padahal hal tersebut merupakan sebuah pelaksanaan dari program Inisiasi Menyusui Dini (IMD). Kegiatan pemberian ASI tersebut biasanya dilakukan pada jam pertama kehidupan bayi yang bertujuan untuk mencegah kematian di masa awal kehidupan. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui elemen yang berhubungan dengan keberhasilan Inisiasi Menyususi Dini (IMD).
Metode: Metode penelitian ini adalah deskripsi analitik menggunakan pendekatan cross sectional. Dalam pengumpulan data penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuisioner pada keseluruhan sample (total sampling), yakni 55 responden Adapun analisis data menggunakan univariate dan bivariate.
Hasil: menunjukan bahwa pendidikan ibu bersalin tidak berhubungan dengan keberhasilan IMD (p. Value 0,098) Pengetahuan ibu bersalin tidak berhubungan dengan keberhasilan IMD (p. value 0,220). Paritas tidak berhubungan dengan keberhasilan IMD dengan p. value 0,508, Dukungan keluarga tidak memiliki hubungan dengan keberhasilan Inisiasi Menyusu Dini (p value 0,650,). Sedangkan, sikap bidan memiliki hubungan yang signifikan dengan keberhasilan IMD dengan (p. value sebesar 0,007) karena nilai p lebih rendah dari 0,05.
Kesimpulan: Bahwa dari lima faktor yang diteliti diperoleh hasil 4 faktor tidak berhubungan signifikan dengan keberhasilan IMD. Dukungan keluarga merupakan faktor yang tidak berhubungan dengan keberhasilan IMD. Sikap bidan memiliki hubungan yang signifikan dengan keberhasilan IMD. Sikap bidan yang positif berperan dalam keberhasilan Inisiasi Menyusu Dini. Diharapkan Hubungan yang baik dan sikap positif dapat memudahkan bidan dalam memberikan informasi kesehatan kepada ibu bersalin.
BAKTERI PATOGEN DALAM SPONS CUCI PIRING PADA PENJUAL MAKANAN DI PASAR MARGAHAYU, BEKASI TIMUR
Authors: Agustin Yola Violita , Ilsan Noor Andryan , Inggraini Maulin
Published: December 2021

Pendahuluan: Makanan dan minuman yang tidak memenuhi persyaratan kesehatan jika dikonsumsi  akan menimbulkan gangguan kesehatan seperti diare, kolera, disentri, demam tifoid dan keracunan makanan. Menurut data Kemenkes tahun 2017 kasus diare pada tahun 2016 dengan Case Fatality Rate (CFR) mencapai 3.04% dengan 6 orang meninggal dari 198 kasus. Kebersihan peralatan makan merupakan salah satu aspek dalam hygiene dan sanitasi makanan. Proses pencucian peralatan makan yang benar akan berdampak pada hygiene dan sanitasi yang baik. Spons cuci piring umumnya digunakan untuk menghilangkan sisa makanan. Sisa makanan yang terdapat pada spons akan mendukung lingkungan bakteri untuk tumbuh. Spons yang terkontaminasi dapat mengkontaminasi peralatan makan, sehingga menyebabkan penularan penyakit bawaan makanan. Studi kasus di Amerika Serikat menunjukkan bahwa terjadi hampir 38.6 juta kasus penyakit akibat penyebaran penyakit bawaan makanan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui keberadaan bakteri patogen serta jenis bakteri patogen yang terdapat pada spons cuci piring pada penjual makanan.
Metode: Identifikasi bakteri patogen dilakukan pada 10 spons cuci piring yang digunakan penjual makanan di Pasar Margahayu. Identifikasi bakteri menggunakan pewarnaan Gram dan uji biokimia.
Hasil: Jenis bakteri patogen yang teridentifikasi adalah Escherichia coli, Staphylococcus aureus, Pseudomonas aeroginosa, Enterobacter aerogenes, dan Proteus sp. Persentase isolat yang ditemukan adalah 80% spons mengandung S. aureus, 70% mengandung E. aerogenes, 20% mengandung E.coli, 20% mengandung P.aeroginosa, dan 10% mengandung Proteus sp.
Kesimpulan: sampel spons cuci piring yang telah dilakukan pewarnaan Gram dan uji biokimia menunjukkan kecurigaan terhadap koloni berwarna putih transparan adalah Proteus sp. koloni putih transparan bulat kecil adalah Enterobacter aerogenes, putih bulat besar adalah Escherichia coli, putih bulat kecil adalah Pseudomonas aeroginosa, koloni merah pada media SSA adalah Enterobacter aerogenes, dan koloni putih dengan zona kuning adalah Staphylococcus aureus.
PENGGUNAAN M-HEALTH DALAM MELAKUKAN IMPLEMENTASI SKRINING GEJALA DEPRESI IBU HAMIL PADA KUNJUNGAN ANTENATAL CARE (ANC): A LITERATURE REVIEW
Authors: Simamora Elfrida , Rahman La Ode Abdul
Published: December 2021

Pendahuluan: Depresi merupakan gangguan kesehatan mental yang paling umum yang dapat mempengaruhi wanita selama kehamilan. Pelayanan kesehatan antenatal dengan pendekatan m-health melalui aplikasi telepon pintar dapat memfasilitasi pemantauan perkembangan penyakit dan respon pengobatan, serta membantu memastikan bahwa masalah-masalah penting tidak diabaikan oleh penyedia pelayanan kesehatan terutama terkait gejala depresi pada ibu hamil. Selama periode prenatal ini, ibu hamil membutuhkan pelayanan teratur dan panduan. Diharapkan dengan berkembangnya m-health ini mampu memberikan informasi kesehatan di masa awal kehamilan yang akan meningkatkan kepercayaan diri ibu dan mengurangi kecemasan.
Metode: Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah literature review, yaitu suatu studi yang dilakukan untuk menganalisis literatur-literatur yang telah dipilih dari berbagai sumber hingga menjadi sebuah satu kesimpulan ide baru. Tinjauan literatur awal menghasilkan 15 (lima  belas) jurnal. Setelah kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi digunakan 10 (sepuluh) studi memenuhi kriteria yang ditetapkan untuk ulasan ini.
Hasil: Hasil pencarian didapatkan sebanyak 10 jurnal yang dianggap sesuai dan tepat  dengan tujuan penelitian kemudian setelah itu dijadikan satu, kemudian dilakukan skrining apakah judul pada jurnal-jurnal tersebut memiliki persamaan atau perbedaannya. Melalui skrining  didapatkan 10 jurnal yang memenuhi kriteria yang ditetapkan juga berdasarkan eligibility sesuai dengan kriteria inklusi dan ekslusi.
Kesimpulan: Beberapa keuntungan yang didapatkan dalam pendekatan m-health yaitu menawarkan cara yang mudah diakses dan murah untuk mengumpulkan gejala pada pasien dalam waktu nyata, menerima saran untuk mendiskusikan hasil mereka dengan para professional perawatan, serta meningkatkan kualitas tindak lanjut perawatan prenatal terkait depresi perinatal.
HUBUNGAN STATUS GIZI DAN INDEKS PRESTASI DENGAN ASUPAN GIZI SEBAGAI FAKTOR RESIKO
Authors: Nurmadinisia Rahmi , Hidayat Yulia Anggraeni
Published: December 2021

Pendahuluan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan antara status gizi dan indeks prestasi mahasiswa STIKes Raflesia Depok. Prestasi akademik pada mahasiswa dipengaruhi oleh faktor yang bersumber dari internal dan eksternal setiap individu. Salah satu faktor internal yang mempengaruhi adalah status gizi. Gizi yang baik sangat penting untuk perkembangan mental, produktivitas serta prestasi akademik. Namun, peranan masing-masing faktor penentu tidak selalu sama dan tetap.
Metode: Metode penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif cross sectional dengan jumlah sampel 140 orang mahasiswa. Pengambilan data primer dilakukan dengan pengukuran berat badan dan tinggi badan, dan pengisian kuesioner secara mandiri (self-administering questionnaire) sesuai pedoman pengisian kuesioner. Kuesioner 2x24-hour of food recall digunakan untuk mengetahui asupan gizi mahasiswa. Data sekunder didapatkan berupa indeks prestasi mahasiswa. Analisis data menggunakan uji Chi Square dan regresi logistik.
Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tidak ada hubungan antara status gizi dengan indeks prestasi mahasiswa. Dalam penelitian ini terdapat faktor lain yang lebih kuat sebagai penentu kesuksesan indeks prestasi mahasiswa.
Kesimpulan: Asupan Fe memiliki hubungan secara signifikan dengan indeks prestasi mahasiswa D3 Keperawatan STIKes Raflesia Depok.
KEPADATAN POPULASI TUNGAU DEBU RUMAH PADA KAMAR TIDUR PONDOK PESANTREN X DI KOTA BEKASI
Authors: Anindita Reza , Putri Renita Yuana
Published: December 2021

Pendahuluan: Tungau debu rumah (TDR) merupakan sumber alergen yang berpotensi menyebabkan alergi pada manusia. Komponen tubuh TDR yang berpotensi menyebabkan alergi pada manusia antara lain kutikula, organ reproduksi, saluran pencernaan dan feses. Adapun persentase TDR yang berpotensi menyebabkan alergi di Asia sebesar 60 %. Mengingat dampak buruk TDR bagi kesehatan khususnya di Indonesia, maka perlu dilakukan penelitian mengenai identifikasi dan kepadatan populasi TDR pada salah satu pondok pesantren di kota bekasi. Tujuan Penelitian untuk memberikan informasi mengenai kepadatan populasi TDR pada tempat tidur pondok pesantren di Kota Bekasi.
Metode: Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif dengan desain penelitian cross sectional menggunakan teknik sampling total sampling.
Hasil: Identifikasi TDR pada sampel tempat tidur pada pondok pesantren X di Kota Bekasi hanya menunjukkan genus Dermatophagoides sp. dengan  rata-rata kepadatan tertinggi sebesar 13,80 tungau/gram debu sedangkan terendah sebesar 4,50 tungau/gram debu.
Kesimpulan: Dari semua sampel debu kamar tidur di pondok pesantren X kota Bekasi hanya ditemukan genus Dermatophagoides sp dengan kepadatan tertinggi sebesar 13,80 tungau/gram debu.
REFLECTIONS OF THE PRINCE AND AL-FISHI IN THE LETTERS ON IBN HISHAM IN THEIR FOOTNOTES ON EXPLAINING THE ROOTS OF GOLD
Authors: IBRAHIM Farah Khalil
Published: December 2021

REFLECTIONS OF THE PRINCE AND AL-FISHI IN THE LETTERS ON IBN HISHAM IN THEIR FOOTNOTES ON EXPLAINING THE ROOTS OF GOLD
Rol de la diplomacia pública en la VI Cumbre de las Américas
Authors: Durán Rodríguez Deissy Viviana
Published: December 2021

La VI Cumbre de las Américas fue realizada en medio de un contexto singular del sistema internacional, en el cual, el debate en torno a la inserción de Cuba en eventos multilaterales americanos y la discusión sobre la soberanía de las Islas Malvinas tomaron gran relevancia debido a los eventos acontecidos previamente. La discusión sobre estos temas impidió que la cumbre concluyera con una declaración final, por lo que muchos abrieron un debate en torno a la pertinencia de la realización de estos eventos, ya que, de ellos se esperan como resultado consensos, pero una vez más se demostró que es muy difícil llegar a ellos en estos escenarios. Aunque algunos han señalado que hubo un mal manejo diplomático colombiano para desarrollar la cumbre, se debe entender que en este tipo de eventos en donde la diplomacia es pública, cada presidente asistente busca tomar actitudes acordes a lo esperado por la opinión pública de su país, lo que constituye, el verdadero problema que tienen estos escenarios para que se dé un consenso.
Reflexión sobre la migración venezolana desde la perspectiva de la seguridad nacional colombiana
Authors: Albarracin Andrade Nathalya , Martínez Cortés Juan Felipe
Published: December 2021

Este artículo explora la relación entre los fenómenos de la crisis migratoria venezolana y la utilización de estos migrantes por parte de grupos armados organizados en Colombia, utilizando de ejemplo el caso del Ejército de Liberación Nacional. El campo de interés está centrado en la descripción de las relaciones entre el fenómeno de la migración, la utilización de estos migrantes en actividades ilegales y cómo estas son una amenaza percibida para la Seguridad Nacional del Estado colombiano. Con base en el seguimiento de fuentes de información que evidencien este fenómeno, principalmente noticias y entrevistas recopiladas, los autores georreferencian y mapean la información para generar una imagen de este problema soportado en las bases teóricas de las teorías de la migración, y en los conceptos de seguridad nacional y poder nacional.
China: ciberespionaje estratégico para su economía y defensa militar
Authors: Sanabria Casanova César Augusto
Published: December 2021

El ciberespacio, es uno de los campos donde ha permitido el avances de los diferentes factores sociales, culturales, militares, económicos, tecnológicos y educativos, evolucionando el mundo actual a grandes velocidades, creando una nueva era, la era del internet de las cosas “IoT”, donde esa gran era ha permitido la conexión y comunicación a nivel mundial, generando que la información y los sistemas informáticos tanto como hardware y software se han unos de los activos estratégicos más importante dentro de una organización o estado, apareciendo el cibercrimen hacia las organizaciones estatales o gubernamentales y privadas, donde los cibercriminales pueden obtener este gran activo estratégico para obtener beneficios, es por ello que realizaremos un análisis de cómo está estructurado la República Popular de China y su influencia en los ciberataque a los diferentes países.
Exploración del estado del arte en dispositivos inhibidores de radio frecuencia
Authors: Suárez Fabio Alberto , Cuevas William Alexander , Gaitán Ruiz Jorge Enrique
Published: December 2021

Se ha venido realizando diferentes exploraciones en el Centro de Investigación (CEINV) de la Escuela de Comunicaciones Militares (ESCOM) ubicada en la ciudad de Facatativá (Cundinamarca), con el fin de desarrollar el diseño de un inhibidor o ‘jammer’ de drones, por medio de una onda moduladora con forma de señal triangular sumada a un ruido de tipo blanco con el fin, de que tenga las características de jamming de barrido, pues, en el estándar 802.11 es sensible a este tipo de interferencia, el cual es usado para el control de drones.

Cabe destacar, que existen diferentes estrategias de ‘jamming’ dependiendo la necesidad y las condiciones del entorno, donde, se emplearán las que se pueden definir en “jamming” por ruido de banda-ancha, “jamming” por ruido de banda parcial y “jamming” por ruido de banda-angosta, de las cuales, se derivan cuatro tipos de jammer basadas en las estrategias anteriormente mencionadas (Instituto Politécnico Nacional de México, 2001). Por lo tanto, se elegirá el más óptimo para cumplir con el objetivo de poder interrumpir la señal de control de un dron.
A Literature Review of the Detection and Categorization of various Arecanut Diseases using Image Processing and Machine Learning Approaches
Authors: B. R. Puneeth , P. S. Nethravathi
Published: December 2021

Background/Purpose: Every scholarly research project starts with a survey of the literature, which acts as a springboard for new ideas. The purpose of this literature review is to become familiar with the study domain and to assess the work's credibility. It also improves with the subject's integration and summary. This article briefly discusses the detection of disease and classification to achieve the objectives of the study. Objective: The main objective of this literature survey is to explore the different techniques applied to identify and classify the various diseases on arecanut. This paper also recommends the methodology and techniques that can be used to achieve the objectives of the study. Design/Methodology/Approach: Multiple data sources, such as journals, conference proceedings, books, and research papers published in reputable journals, were used to compile the essential literature on the chosen topic and collect information from the arecanuts research centre and many farmers in the south Canara and Udupi districts, before narrowing down the literature that is relevant to the research work. The shortlisted literature was carefully assessed by reading each paper and taking notes as appropriate. The information gathered is then examined to identify the potential gap in the study. Findings/Result: Based on the analysis of the papers reviewed, discussion with farmers and research center officers, it is observed that, not much work is carried out in the field of disease identification and classification on arecanut using machine learning techniques. This survey paper recommends techniques and the methodology that can be applied to identify and classify the diseases in arecanut and to classify them in to healthy and unhealthy. Research limitations/implications: The literature review mentioned in this paper are detection and classification of different diseases in arecanut. Originality/Value: This paper focuses on various online research journals, conference papers, technical books, and web articles. Paper Type: Literature review paper on techniques and methods used to achieve the objectives.
Musical Theatre Script and Song Analysis Through the Ages
Authors: Olm James
Published: December 2021

How many times have you experienced a musical that was fabulous or just didn’t work at all, but you had no idea how to communicate why? How do you differentiate between a flaw in the performance portrayal of a character to a structural flaw in the musical itself? How do you analyse musical theatre songs that are so subjective in its very nature? Is there even a common link of analysis between musicals from the Golden Age and musicals from the present day?

Musical Theatre Script and Song Analysis Through the Ages answers these questions and gives students of musical theatre the tools they need to understand and articulate how musicals work.

At the heart of any musical lie its music and lyrics, yet it is this area that is least understood. This book offers a brand new terminology of analysis that gets to the core of what holds a musical together: the libretto, music, and lyrics. Through identifying methods of lyric and musical analysis and applying these to ten different musicals throughout history, students are able to ask questions such as: why does this song sound this way?; what is this lyric doing to identify character purpose?; and how is a character communicating this feeling to an audience?

From classroom analysis through to practical application, this text guides readers through a structured approach to understanding, disseminating and more importantly, articulating how a musical works. A perfect tool for students of musical theatre, its practical benefits of understanding the form, and realizing that it can be applied to any age musical, will benefit any theatre person in helping articulate all of those abstract feelings that are inherent in this art form. It offers a roadmap to the musical’s innermost DNA.
ATUAÇÃO DA ENFERMAGEM NA SÍNDROME DE TURNER
Authors: Lima Adryelle Silva , Lima Bruna Oliveira , Almeida Ana Raquel Ferreira de , Duarte Rafael Bezerra , Lima Aierdna De Oliveira
Published: December 2021

Introdução: A Síndrome de Turner é uma doença genética rara que acomete apenas o sexo feminino, caracterizada pela falta total ou parcial de um dos dois cromossomos X. A ausência de um dos cromossomos leva ao surgimento de características típicas, como por exemplo baixa estatura, excesso de pele no pescoço e tórax alargado. O diagnóstico é feito por meio da observação das características exibidas, assim como, pela realização de exames moleculares para identificação dos cromossomos. Assim, a atuação de enfermagem é importância no que diz respeito a prevenção da síndrome, pois podem ajudar por meio de orientações e aconselhamento genético. Objetivo: Analisar as produções científicas acerca da atuação da enfermagem na prevenção da Síndrome de Turner. Material e métodos: Trata-se de um estudo descritivo, do tipo Revisão Bibliográfica, realizado no mês de novembro de 2021, no portal da Biblioteca Virtual de Saúde (BVS). A seleção dos estudos ocorreu através do cruzamento de descritores e uso do operador booleano: “Enfermagem” AND “Síndrome de Turner” AND “Anormalidades Congênitas”. Foram incluídos artigos científicos completos, na língua portuguesa, no período de 2017 a 2021 e disponíveis eletronicamente. Foram excluídos, artigos de revisão e os repetidos. Compuseram a amostragem final desse estudo 05 artigos. Resultados: A atuação da enfermagem na prevenção da síndrome de Turner deve ser realizada a partir de treinamentos específicos, a maioria das doenças genéticas não possuem cura, porém existem formas de tratamentos, terapias, condutas educacionais e medicamentos capazes de melhorar a qualidade de vida do indivíduo e sua família. O enfermeiro, nas consultas, tem o dever de informar e esclarecer dúvidas ao indivíduo e família, permitindo uma compreensão acerca da desordem genética. Uma boa anamnese é imprescindível, pois ajudará no período de pré-natal. Ainda, evidenciou-se que o aconselhamento genético é uma das práticas de enfermagem e que, é de responsabilidade dos enfermeiros dar suporte psicossocial e o acompanhamento de pais que venham a ter uma criança com a síndrome. Conclusão: Portanto, é necessária a capacitação profissional para um melhor acompanhamento de casos. Ainda, podem ser utilizadas estratégias como as campanhas preventivas no período de pré-natal, sobretudo, ofertar aconselhamento genético.
OZONIOTERAPIA E SUA UTILIZAÇÃO NA ÁREA DA SAÚDE (RELATO DE EXPERIÊNCIA)
Authors: Silva Marcelo Lima da , Conceição Ivanete Maria Pereira da , Silva Mayara Santos da , Gomes Taissa Ribeiro , Nascimento Raiane Cristina Mourão do
Published: December 2021

Introdução: A Ozonioterapia é uma técnica cada vez mais difundida no mundo, e consiste na aplicação da mistura entre os gases oxigênio e ozônio para a diminuição e tratamento de diversos problemas de saúde. Considerado um dos oxidantes mais eficazes, o ozônio tem reduzido custos em vários tipos de intervenções, evitando o uso de medicamentos e até prevenindo situações drásticas, como amputações. Objetivo: Descrever a importância da Ozonioterapia em alguns tratamentos de saúde, tanto na fase inicial como também na fase avançada de algumas doenças. Metodologia: Trata-se de um estudo descritivo onde pode-se obter conhecimento sobre a utilização do ozônio na área da saúde e seus benefícios. Resultados: A palestra foi realizada na cidade de Altamira, localizada na região do Xingu no dia 05/10/2021, onde contamos com a participação de um médico especialista na área que nos relatou sobre os benefícios da Ozonioterapia. Além disso, foi abordado a história da Ozonioterapia e sua primeira utilização em Cuba no ano de 1986 e dando prosseguimento ao assunto, relatou sobre algumas doenças em que a Ozonioterapia pode auxiliar no tratamento, tais como: Sinusite, Renite, Cânceres em estados iniciais ou avançados, Lesão por Pressão, Pé Diabético e entre outras. Ademais, relatou sobre o efeito do ozônio como antifúngico em ambientes fechados. Porém, alertou sobre os cuidados que se deve ter ao manusear o gás ozônio, pois o ozônio industrial pode ser corrosivo e seu manuseio deve ser feito por profissional habilitado. Conclusão: Portanto, o profissional médico ou de outras áreas multidisciplinares devem ter cuidado ao manusear o ozônio em pacientes críticos e não críticos, tanto o ozônio industrial quanto o medicinal onde ambos auxiliam na melhora de patologias advindas em humanos como também nos benefícios antifúngicos.
HISTOPATOLOGIA DAS NEOPLASIAS INTRAEPITELIAIS CERVICAIS ASSOCIADAS AO PAPILOMAVÍRUS HUMANO
Authors: Brandão Maria Fernanda , Osternack Larissa Dayelle , Mehanna Samya Hamad
Published: December 2021

Introdução: Neoplasias intraepiteliais cervicais (NICs) são lesões precursoras do carcinoma de células escamosas no colo uterino, categorizadas segundo a proporção epitelial afetada: baixo grau (NIC I), grau moderado (NIC II) e alto grau (NIC III), a última correspondendo ao carcinoma in situ. Infecções persistentes de subtipos oncogênicos de alto risco do papilomavírus humano (HPV) podem levar ao desenvolvimento das NICs, com potencial de progressão para câncer invasivo entre 10 e 20 anos. Objetivos: Descrever a histologia cervical, relacionada ao surgimento das NICs decorrentes da infecção pelo HPV. Material e Métodos: Pesquisa bibliográfica nas bases Pubmed e Scielo, utilizando descritores: “cervical cancer”, “cervical intraepithelial neoplasms” e “human papilloma virus”. Foram utilizados Robbins Patologia Básica 9ª Ed.; Junqueira e Carneiro Histologia Básica 12ª Ed. Resultados: A histologia do colo do útero apresenta poucas artérias espiraladas e grandes glândulas ramificadas, não sofre alterações significativas de espessura durante ciclos menstruais e possui três componentes. A ectocérvix se projeta para a vagina e possui epitélio estratificado pavimentoso não queratinizado. A endocérvix é revestida por tecido epitelial glandular colunar simples. Entre as duas regiões está a junção escamocolunar (JEC), ponto de mudança abrupta entre os epitélios. Após ectrópio, a JEC sofre metaplasia escamosa devido à irritação causada pela acidez vaginal, gerando a zona de transformação (ZT). Células-tronco de reserva sustentam a JEC, conduzem a metaplasia e são mais suscetíveis à infecção pelo HPV. A patogênese pelo HPV abrange infecção inicial na JEC que, se persistente, possibilita integração do genoma viral ao do hospedeiro. A expressão das oncoproteínas virais E6 e E7, somada à desregulação do ciclo celular, promove o desenvolvimento de displasia. A invasão do epitélio por subtipos de alto risco do HPV (16 e 18) é o principal fator no desenvolvimento das NICs e cânceres cervicais, seja escamoso ou adenocarcinoma. Ainda, condições genéticas, alimentares e ambientais são fatores de risco para desenvolvimento das NICs. A prevalência de HPV nos carcinomas cervicais pode alcançar 99,7%. Conclusão: As características morfológicas encontradas no colo uterino explicam sua relação com a infecção pelo HPV. Assim, destaca-se a importância do estudo desta histologia, possibilitando a compreensão da fisiopatogenia da doença.
INFLUÊNCIA DA DIABETES GESTACIONAL NO DESENVOLVIMENTO DO FETO
Authors: Becker Nicole Pelentir , Mendes Guilherme Baggio , Albring Letícia Moreno Palma , Pacheco Nielly Beatriz
Published: December 2021

Introdução: O diabetes mellitus gestacional (DMG) é definido como qualquer grau de intolerância à glicose desencadeado durante a gravidez, sendo um problema comum na gravidez em que a hiperglicemia se desenvolve durante a gestação, podendo acarretar complicações para o gestante e para o feto. Objetivos: entender as principais complicações relacionadas a diabetes gestacional, elucidar a incidência da diabetes gestacional. Material e Métodos: Este estudo foi desenvolvido com o auxílio de uma revisão narrativa, que consiste em publicações amplas, apropriadas para descrever e discutir o desenvolvimento ou de um determinado assunto, sob ponto de vista teórico ou contextual. Foram realizadas pesquisas nas bases de dados BVS, PubMed, e Scielo. Foram utilizadas publicações entre os anos de 2005 até 2020, nas línguas Português e Inglês, incluindo no trabalho artigos e livros que abordavam o tema de forma pertinente. Resultados: Em estudos mais recentes do International Diabetes Federation (IDF), a DMG afeta 14% das grávidas de todo o mundo, representando 18 milhões anualmente. Mesmo sendo um problema comum pode acarretar vários problemas tanto para mãe quanto para o feto, como: parto prematuro, maior risco da mãe desenvolver diabetes tipo 2 pós-parto, predisposição de doenças cardiovasculares, crescimento excessivo do feto, podendo resultar em uma macrossomia, riscos de hipoglicemia nos bebês devido a dependência formada pela hiperglicemia materna, podendo contribuir com lesões na região cerebral caso não seja tratado. Alguns fatores que podem desencadear a DMG incluem sobrepeso, dieta desregulada com deficiência de micronutrientes, idade materna avançada e histórico familiar. Até então não são conhecidos tratamentos amplamente aceitos ou estratégia de prevenção que não sejam interferência no estilo de vida e eventualmente terapia com insulina. Conclusão: A diabetes gestacional é uma doença preocupante que pode acarretar problemas sérios caso não seja diagnosticada previamente, é de extrema importância o acompanhamento médico adequado para todas as gestantes, a fim de detectar a DMG previamente e garantir um tratamento de qualidade, reforçando assim uma segurança para a mãe e o feto. Com isso para que haja desenvolvimento de novos métodos para o tratamento da doença é de extrema importância o entendimento das principais complicações da diabetes gestacional.
Identifying The Factors Affecting The Performance Of Construction Projects In Wolaita Zone-Ethiopia
Authors:   Civil Engineering Department, Wolaita Sodo Univeristy, Ethiopia., Reta Ashenafi , Alyew Ashebir ,   Civil Engineering Department, Wolaita Sodo Univeristy, Ethiopia.
Published: December 2021

Performance indicators of construction project are used to measure overall performance in construction projects. These indicators can then be used for benchmarking purposes, and will be a key element of any organization’s move towards attaining quality practice in order to overcome performance problem. The results of a questionnaire survey done to determine factors affecting the performance of construction projects in Ethiopia’s Wolaita zone are presented in this paper. Personnel from consultants, owners, and contractors involved in construction projects were among the survey’s respondents. The outcome of the study outlines Availability of personnel with high experience and qualification, Availability of resources as planned through project duration, Average delay because of closures and materials shortage, Conformance to specification and Leadership skills for project manager as the top ranked key factors that affect performance of construction project.
Design of IoT based Smart Home System
Authors:   Dept of Mechanical Engineering, R.V. College of Engineering, Bangalore 560059., Chandradhara Monish , George Ashlin ,   Dept of Mechanical Engineering, R.V. College of Engineering, Bangalore 560059., Faraaz Mohammed ,   Dept of Mechanical Engineering, R.V. College of Engineering, Bangalore 560059., Saraf Aryan ,   Dept of Mechanical Engineering, R.V. College of Engineering, Bangalore 560059.
Published: December 2021

The Internet of Things (IoT) is used to describe a network of physical objects which are connected to each other with the help of embedded sensors, transceivers and software code to communicate and share data with each other. The Internet of Things, which first took shape back in the 1980s through an ARPA-NET connected Coca-Cola Vending machine in Carnegie Mellon University has come a long way since then. In today’s world a growing proportion of new home appliances are coming with IoT features embedded in them. These include, but are not limited to Television Sets, Refrigerators, Microwave Ovens, Fitness trackers, Smart watches and even IoT enabled light bulbs. IoT devices are not only used in Homes but also in Industries where they can play a pivotal role in bringing down operating costs and helping companies make better business decisions to align their companies in the right direction. With the advent of Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT) and Industry 4.0, a new standard has been set that organizations follow to gain a lot of key advantages such as improving productivity, customer experience, driving down costs and taking better informed decisions. IoT devices have also entered the healthcare industry where they play a paramount role in monitoring vital signs of patients. These devices continuously monitor all the vital signs such as heart rate, blood pressure and oxygen saturation.
Ir e vir de uma comunidade quilombola em meio a pandemia
Authors: Nascimento Monique Teresa Amoras do , Carvalho Jéssica Fernanda Carvalho de , Castro Nádile Juliane Costa de
Published: December 2021

Este ensaio visual é fruto de um projeto de pesquisa que tem com um dos objetivos realizar discussões sobre cenas de comunidades quilombolas amazônicas no percurso da pandemia da COVID-19 . O registro das atividades ocorreu pela utilização de um diário de campo para fins de composição da narrativa e por meio de uma câmera do celular modelo Xiaomi Mi 8. Percebeu-se que apesar de toda a importância do controle sanitário o ir e vir das pessoas que vivem nas comunidades quilombolas da região permaneceram em virtude da necessidade de dar continuidade aos fazeres e ao modo de vida das populações amazônicas que dependem de deslocamentos entre as águas dos rios e o transporte público.