bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Didáctica de las Ciencias Naturales y el aprendizaje situado en la educación superior
Authors: Quishpe Salcán Aída Cecilia
Published: January 2025

En la actualidad aún prevalecen factores que conservan metodologías tradicionales y no presentan cambios significativos en la educación. De ahí que para contextualizar el aprendizaje se requiere de un conocimiento del entorno que difícilmente se produce ya que no se generan alternativas como nuevas oportunidades para el efecto. En el área de Didáctica de las Ciencias Naturales, se plantea como objetivo desarrollar el aprendizaje situado con empleo de los recursos elaborados por los estudiantes de sexto semestre de la Carrera de Educación Básica de la Universidad Nacional de Chimborazo – Ecuador en el período académico 2024 1S. Se realizó una investigación cuasiexperimental con un enfoque mixto, procediendo con una revisión bibliográfica exhaustiva y con los métodos inductivo y deductivo. Las técnicas empleadas son la encuesta aplicada a los educandos y la entrevista aplicada a los docentes. Se basó en el análisis de datos cuantitativos para conocer el rendimiento alcanzado con el aprendizaje situado y el diálogo sobre la pertinencia. Según los resultados se evidenció que la propuesta de un sitio web sobre la Didáctica de las Ciencias Naturales y el aprendizaje situado según el contexto y los recursos es pertinente en la educación superior ya que se determinó que los educandos alcanzaron satisfactoriamente los aprendizajes requeridos. En conclusión, la Didáctica de las Ciencias Naturales y el aprendizaje situado son pertinentes con propuesta en un sitio web como compendio de todos los recursos y materiales didácticos elaborados por los educandos y orientados por docentes de psicomotricidad y de recursos tecnológicos.
GROWTH PERFORMANCE AND CARCASS CHARACTERISTICS OF WEANER RABBITS FED VARYING LEVELS OF AGERATUM CONYZOIDES LEAF MEAL
Authors: Taiwo, T. A.  , Egbo, M. L.  , Muhammad, A. S.
Published: January 2025

The study was conducted to evaluate the growth performance, carcass characteristics and internal organ responses of weaner rabbits fed varying levels of Ageratum conyzoides leaf meal (ACLM). A total of 40 weaner rabbits were randomly assigned to five dietary treatments: 0, 25, 50, 75 and 100% replacement of groundnut haulm with ACLM, designated as T1, T2, T3, T4, and T5, respectively. The results indicated that rabbits on the 50% ACLM diet (T3) exhibited the highest total weight gain (670 g) and weekly weight gain (97 g), while those on the control diet (T1) had a total weight gain of 630 g. The dressing percentage was highest in T4 (46.40%) and lowest in T5 (35.61%). Internal organ weights also varied significantly, with the full gastrointestinal tract weight being highest in T4 (305 g) and the liver weight highest in T3 (42.13 g). The findings suggest that incorporating ACLM at 50% level in rabbit diets promotes optimal growth performance and carcass yield, highlighting its potential as a sustainable feed resource. Further research is recommended to explore the long-term impacts of ACLM inclusion in rabbit production systems.
EVALUATION OF BACTERIAL COUNT IN MILK PRODUCTS (TSALA, MADARA AND KINDIRMO) IN JOS METROPOLIS, NIGERIA
Authors: John, R. S.  , Mai, H. M.  , Kalla, D. J. U.
Published: January 2025

The study was carried out to assess the bacterial count of milk products (Tsala, Madara, and Kindirmo) collected from four locations (Dadin Kowa, Bukuru, Terminus, and Farin Gada) in Jos Metropolis, Nigeria. A total of 120 samples were analyzed, with 40 samples per product from each location. The evaluation of Total Bacterial Count (TBC) and Total Coliform Count (TCC) revealed a significant differences across locations and product types. The highest TBC for Kindirmo was recorded in Dadin Kowa (3.82 x 106 cfu/ml), while that of Madara showed the highest count in Bukuru (3.35 x 106 cfu/ml). Tsala had the highest TBC in Terminus (3.64 x 106 cfu/ml). For TCC, Tsala consistently showed elevated levels, with the highest count observed in Bukuru (2.04 x 106 cfu/ml). The microbiological analysis identified several bacterial isolates, including Staphylococcus spp., Bacillus spp., and Escherichia coli. Escherichia coli had the highest concentration in Madara (4.7 x 106 cfu/ml), while Staphylococcus spp. reached its peak in Tsala (2.0 x 106 cfu/ml). Beneficial bacteria such as Lactobacillus spp. and Streptococcus spp. were also identified, playing a key role in fermentation, while potentially harmful strains like Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus were detected, indicating risks of foodborne illness. These findings underscore the need for stringent sanitation and handling measures in milk production to ensure consumer safety. Continuous monitoring and education for dairy handlers are recommended to reduce bacterial contamination. Further research is needed to explore the specific roles of beneficial and harmful strains in milk fermentation and spoilage.
Molecular Identification and Phylogenetic Analysis of Fusarium spp. Associated with Barley Grains Using DNA Barcoding in Bulgaria
Authors: Stoeva D. , Gencheva D. , Radoslavov G. , Hristov P. , Beev G.
Published: January 2025

This study examined the genetic relationships and distribution frequencies of Fusarium species iso¬lated from barley in Bulgaria, using DNA barcoding and phylogenetic analysis. Molecular identification targeted ITS and β-tubulin regions, revealing seven Fusarium species. With 99.2–100% sequence similarity to reference Fusarium strains in GenBank, validating the accuracy of ITS and β-tubulin loci for distinguish¬ing species. Among the identified species, F. sporotrichioides was the most frequent, with a prevalence of 46.1%. F. proliferatum followed, showing a lower but notable frequency of 15.4%, while F. poae and F. verticillioides each appeared in 8% of the isolates. Other species, including F. tricinctum and F. avenaceum, were less prevalent. Phylogenetic analyses, constructed using the Neighbor-Joining method, revealed geo¬graphic clustering trends. Bulgarian F. sporotrichioides isolates clustered closely with Chinese strains in the ITS phylogeny, suggesting a homogeneous population with ties to Asian origins. In contrast, F. avenaceum showed genetic diversity, clustering with both Chinese and Polish strains. F. brachygibbosum, a novel find in Bulgarian barley, aligned genetically with Russian strains, indicating potential cross-regional exchange. The β-tubulin-based phylogeny presented some distinctions from ITS, as F. sporotrichioides clustered with Russian and Finnish strains, underscoring the value of multi-locus barcoding for comprehensive phyloge¬netic insights. These findings highlight the diverse origins of Fusarium species in Bulgarian barley, which carry implications for disease management in the context of evolving climate conditions.
Phytochemical Composition, Antioxidant Potential and Antimicrobial Activity of Five Culinary Plants and Their Application in the Design of Prebiotic Vegan Mayonnaises
Authors: Tumbarski Y. , Ivanov I. , Ivanova P. , Yanakieva V. , Stoyanova M. , Uzunova G. , Bachvarova M. , Vasileva I. , Parzhanova A.
Published: January 2025

The present study aimed to investigate the phytochemical composition, antioxidant potential and antimicrobial activity of five culinary plants – bay leaf, rosemary, juniper fruit, pitahaya fruit and black goji berry fruit, and their application as sources of bioactive compounds in development of prebiotic vegan mayonnaises. After the analyses of the plant materials, in the experimental procedure, a low-fat mayon¬naise (30% fat content) without animal products was prepared. The mayonnaise base was divided into three portions – the first portion was kept as a control; the second portion was additionally divided into five parts used for direct addition of 1% agave inulin + 1% ground plant material (bay leaf, rosemary, juniper fruit, pitahaya fruit and black goji berry fruit, respectively); the third portion was also divided into five parts used for incorporation of 10% calcium alginate microcapsules (containing 1% agave inulin + 1% bay leaf, rosemary, juniper fruit, pitahaya fruit and black goji berry fruit, respectively). The obtained mayonnaises were stored under refrigeration conditions (4°С) for 21 days and samples for physicochemical and micro¬biological analyses were taken once a week. The sensory evaluation was performed immediately after the mayonnaise preparation.
Ensemble Deep learning model using panoramic radiographs and clinical variables for osteoporosis disease detection
Authors: T Ramesh  , V Santhi
Published: January 2025

Worldwide, a large number of people suffer from the bone disease osteoporosis. Accurate diagnosis and classification are essential for managing and preventing many disorders. In order to classify bone density images into two categories—normal and osteoporotic—this study suggests a hybrid model that combines a multiclass Support Vector Machine (MSVM) with a Deep Convolutional Neural Network (DCNN). The bone density pictures are subjected to feature extraction by the DCNN, and the information is then classified into two categories using the MSVM. The National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) database's dataset of bone density photos was used to train and evaluate the suggested hybrid model. According to the results, the ensemble model performs better than the most advanced methods available today in terms of F1 score, sensitivity, accuracy, and specificity. According to our research, osteoporosis may be efficiently classified by the DCNN and MSVM ensemble model, which can help with the diagnosis and treatment of various bone disorders. The proposed model gives better performance in terms of accuracy of 0.8913 and specificity of 0.9123 when compared to other models. Thus, a deep-learning diagnostic network applied to lumbar spine radiographs could facilitate screening for osteoporosis.
Analisis Usaha Ternak Lebah Madu Kelulut (Trigona sp.) di Desa Tanjung Leban, Bengkalis Riau
Authors: Kusumawaty Yeni , Safitri Reza , Septya Fanny
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan (1) Mengidentifikasi profil peternak lebah madu kelulut (Trigona sp.) di Desa Tanjung Leban, Kecamatan Bandar Laksamana, Kabupaten Bengkalis. (2). Menganalisis usaha ternak lebah madu kelulut (Trigona sp.) terdiri dari biaya tetap dan biaya variabel yang dikeluarkan, penerimaan, dan pendapatan dari usaha ternak madu kelulut (Trigona sp.) (3) Mengidentifikasi kendala yang dihadapi dalam ternak lebah madu kelulut (Trigona sp.) di Desa Tanjung Leban. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode survei dan respondennya adalah peternak lebah madu kelulut yang diambil secara sensus mencakup keseluruhan 5 orang peternak yang ada di lokasi penelitian. Data diperoleh melalui wawancara dengan bantuan kuesioner. Analisis data dilakukan secara deskriptif-kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa biaya tetap yang dikeluarkan peternak madu kelulut untuk satu proses produksi sebesar Rp. 181. 227 dan biaya variabel yang dikeluarkan sebesar Rp. 592.500, rata-rata penerimaan peternak sebesar Rp.2.560.000 dan rata-rata pendapatan peternak Rp. 2.405.440.
Karakteristik Lingkungan Budidaya Gaharu Gyrinops verteegii (Gilg.) Domke dan Pemanfaatanya di Pulau Lombok, Nusa Tenggara Barat.
Authors: Yulizah
Published: January 2025

Informasi tentang budidaya gaharu Gyrinops versteegii masih kurang dibandingkan dengan budidaya Aquilaria spp., seperti A. malaccensis, yang berkembang pesat di Sumatera dan Kalimantan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui karakteristik lingkungan budidaya gaharu G. versteegii di Pulau Lombok yang merupakan salah satu kawasan distribusi alami jenis ini, selain itu juga untuk mengetahui pemanfaatan hasil budidaya gaharu G. versteegi oleh masyarakat lokal. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan budidaya gaharu tersebar di 4 kabupaten di Pulau Lombok dan terbanyak dan terluas di Kabupaten Lombok Barat dengan pola penanaman monokultur dan kebun campur. Lokasi budidaya gaharu menunjukkan kondisi lingkungan yang sesuai dengan habitat preferensi alami G. versteegii. Masyarakat di Pulau Lombok mendapatkan manfaat ekonomi langsung dari hasil budidaya gaharu, yang menjadi sumber mata pencaharian utama bagi sebagian petani. Produk utama yang dihasilkan adalah gubal gaharu kelas kemedangan, yaitu gaharu berkualitas yang dihasilkan dari proses alami maupun buatan. Selain itu, masyarakat juga memproduksi Black Magic Wood (BMW), yang merupakan kayu gaharu yang diolah dengan impregnasi minyak gaharu untuk meningkatkan nilai jualnya di pasar lokal maupun ekspor. Produk-produk ini tidak hanya meningkatkan pendapatan petani, tetapi juga mendukung keberlanjutan ekonomi lokal berbasis sumber daya alam
Community-Acquired Pneumonia due to Mycoplasma pneumoniae Requiring Hospitalization: Not Always a “Walking Pneumonia”
Authors: Mayer Micaela L. , Gnoni Martin
Published: January 2025

Mycoplasma pneumoniae (MP) has long been recognized as a common cause of community-acquired pneumonia (CAP), typically associated with mild to moderate respiratory illness. However, increasing evidence suggests that MP can also lead to more severe forms of pneumonia, particularly in individuals with underlying risk factors, such as advanced age, chronic diseases, or immunocompromised. Despite its potential for severe illness, MP remains an often overlooked pathogen in the clinical setting. We present two cases involving young adults—one male and one female—who developed severe MP-associated CAP requiring hospitalization. These cases underscore the clinical manifestations, risk factors, and diagnostic challenges associated with MP infection.
ԴԱՏԱԽԱԶՈՒԹՅԱՆ ՏԵՂԸ ՊԵՏԱԿԱՆ ԻՇԽԱՆՈՒԹՅԱՆ ՄԱՐՄԻՆՆԵՐԻ ՀԱՄԱԿԱՐԳՈՒՄ / PLACE OF PROSECUTOR’S OFFICE IN THE SYSTEM OF THE STATE AUTHORITY BODIES
Authors: Ghazinyan Bagrat
Published: January 2025

The article refers to analysis of the issue of the place of the prosecutor’s office in
the system of state authorities. In this sense, there is no doubt that in the current
period of constitutional development, the clarification of the place of the law
enforcement bodies of the state power in the division and balancing of powers
is of great importance, which is important not only from the point of view of
their institutional establishment and development, but also from the point of
view of ensuring effective functional separation between them: ensuring the
sustainable development of an efficient system.
In the study carried out within the framework of this scientific article, the
author, observing the existing approaches regarding the place of the prosecutor’s
office in the theoretical literature and comparing them with a number of legal
positions expressed in the international practice of constitutional justice, came
to the conclusion that the prosecutor’s office is an independent constitutional
body, called to exercise the constitutionally assigned powers.
Along with that, with the research done, the author also considered the domestic
constitutional and legal regulations, presenting his own solutions in order to
overcome the existing problems.
Anti-SLAPP Policy Conceptualization as a Strategic Effort to Protect Indigenous Peoples' Environmental Rights from Judicial Harassment
Authors: Jumantoro Tegar Raffi Putra , Novemyanto Alfin Dwi
Published: January 2025

Human Rights regulation has been implemented in several positive laws of international countries, including Indonesia. All citizens are entitled to equal rights and status through human rights, and the state, including indigenous peoples, must guarantee their fulfillment. The guarantee of protection for the rights of indigenous peoples has been regulated by law. However, its implementation has not been fully realized. This statement is evidenced by findings of field conflict records and instances of judicial harassment between indigenous communities and environmental management companies. The government subsequently introduced the Anti-SLAPP policy to allow vulnerable groups to present proposals, criticisms, and ideas in their fight for social justice and fulfilling their environmental rights. Addressing these issues, this research aims to analyze the relationship between the fulfillment of indigenous peoples' rights to the environment and instances of judicial harassment, evaluate the conceptualization of Anti-SLAPP principles within Indonesia's positive legal framework, and examine the implementation of Anti-SLAPP principles in various international countries. This normative juridical study is conducted using legislative, conceptual, and comparative approaches, and it utilizes secondary data from primary and secondary legal materials to analyze legal issues related to anti-SLAPP. Through various legal approaches and theories, the findings of this research reveal several weaknesses in Indonesia's Anti-SLAPP policy. The researcher provides recommendations, including a comprehensive study on the need for a specific Anti-SLAPP law and the necessity for law enforcement officers to prioritize persuasive and non-repressive efforts, ensuring transparency in the environmental management permitting process.
Observation of the Josephson effect in superhydrides: DC SQUID based on (La,Ce)H10+x with operating temperature of 179 K
Authors: Semenok Dmitrii V. , Troyan Ivan A. , Zhou Di , Chen Wuhao , Mao Ho-kwang , Struzhkin Viktor V.
Published: January 2025

Among known materials, hydride superconductors have the highest critical temperatures and are very promising as a basis for electronic sensors. Superconducting quantum interference device (SQUID), due to its unique sensitivity to magnetic fields, is the most important application of superconductors in microelectronics. In this work, we describe a direct current SQUID made of lanthanum-cerium superhydride (La, Ce)H10+x (x is between ‒1 and +2) at pressure of 148 GPa, with operating temperature of 179 K and bias current of about 2 mA. When placing (La, Ce)H10+x in a modulated magnetic field (frequency: 0.1-0.005 Hz, 5 Gauss), we observed generation of higher harmonics up to 18ν0 and a periodic dependence of the sample resistance on the magnetic flux density R∝ |sin(πФ/Ф0)|. We demonstrate that the (La, Ce)H10+x SQUID with a size of ~ 4-6 μm, operates in the mode of low thermal fluctuations and can be used to detect magnetic fields below 0.1 G. Our findings pave the road to more advanced applications of the Josephson effect and SQUIDs made of hydride superconductors.
Brain sections: a mini-review for elementary school students
Authors: Rao Morusu Sammiksha , Stolić Nemanja , Abdelsadik Abdelhamid Tarek , Nikolić-Lukovska Nataša , Marinović Nela
Published: January 2025

Neuroscience, especially visual neuroscience, is a burgeoning field that has greatly shaped the format and efficacy of education. Moreover, findings from visual neuroscience are an ongoing source of significant progress in many science branches. Elements of neuroscience are taught in elementary schools , and this extremely interesting part of the curriculum usually starts with lessons about brain sections. In this debut article, we provide brief introductory information about brain sections, intended for a better understanding of this topic for elementary school students.
70 años de lecturas liberadoras de Pablo de Tarso en América Latina
Authors: Flores Olmos Israel
Published: January 2025

El autor hace un recorrido por las nuevas lecturas del Pablo de Tarso que han emergido tanto en la teología como en la filosofía latinoamericana. Nos pone en antecedentes del desarrollo de la teología, la lectura bíblica y el contexto filosófico del subcontinente, para desde ahí hacer más comprensible las tensiones que subyacen a las lecturas Pablo. Dichas lecturas se enmarcan contextualmente en medio de luchas sociales, económicas y culturales actualizándolas para dotarlas de actualidad y sentido desde una hermenéutica liberadora. Expone brevemente las tesis de los autores principales de dichas lecturas de y el trasfondo filosófico y teológico que las sustentan.
Un cambio de época, ¿también de cristianismo?
Authors: Estrada Juan Antonio
Published: January 2025

En los setenta años de Proyección se ha dado un cambio de época y también de cristianismo. En correspondencia también se ha transformado la revista. A través de ella se pueden ver las distintas etapas teológicas de la revista, los cambios de dirección, los diversos colaboradores, las tareas que se han realizado y los retos que se han afrontado. Una revista que comenzó siendo de los alumnos y cuyos artículos se veían como “apuntes teológicos”, se convirtió en una publicación académica y de mayor altura que representaba a la Facultad de teología. Este breve artículo analiza la trayectoria y evalúa las distintas fases, sus aciertos y sus limitaciones.
The Evolution of Psychological Realism in the 19th Century English Novel: Depths of Character and Interior Life
Authors: Othman Ibrahim , Gharbi Jihene
Published: January 2025

This article examines the evolution of psychological realism in the 19th-century English novel, focusing on how key novelists developed techniques to explore complex interior lives, ethical dilemmas, and social constraints. Authors such as Jane Austen, Charles Dickens, George Eliot, and Thomas Hardy are examined for their distinct contributions to this shift from plot-driven narratives to character-centered stories that foreground nuanced psychological experiences. The study traces early instances of psychological realism in Austen’s works, where subtle character introspection and social commentary serve as precursors to later, more intricate explorations of the mind. It further investigates Dickens’s portrayal of the common man’s inner turmoil, Eliot’s intellectual depth in moral realism, and Hardy’s tragic consciousness, showing how each novelist employed unique narrative techniques to convey their characters' interiority and societal challenges. Drawing on narratology and literary history, this article analyzes the evolution of specific literary devices—such as free indirect discourse, symbolism, and setting—as methods for enhancing psychological depth. It concludes by arguing that the 19th-century English novel’s engagement with psychological realism marked a pivotal transformation in literary form, profoundly influencing 20th-century writers and solidifying its relevance for contemporary readers (Smith, 2020; Johnson, 2018). This study contributes to broader discussions of literary realism, narrative innovation, and the continuing significance of psychological complexity in literature (Brown & Taylor, 2019).
Testing Kaldor’s Hypothesis of the Relationship between industrial production and Sudan Economic Growth during the period 2000-2022
Authors: Dahya Jaralnabi , Awadalla Widad
Published: January 2025

The study aimed to test Kaldor's hypothesis of the relationship between industrial production and economic growth in Sudan during the period from 2000-2022, considering that industrial production is the main engine of economic growth. It used autoregressive model, Co- integration, error correction model and Granger causality, and achieved the verification of Kaldor's hypothesis in the Sudan economy, There is a balanced relationship between industrial production and economic growth, and a causal relationship in one direction from industrial production to economic growth, and it recommended the necessity of adopting industrial policies that support local production by increasing the number of investment portfolios and funds, which helps in mobilizing savings and directing them to investment in the industrial sector to expand the base of Production.
Daugiabučių namų renovacija: socialinis ir ekonominis aspektai
Authors: Leonavičius Vylius , Genys Dainius
Published: January 2025

Analizuojant centralizuoto šilumos tiekimo (CŠT) problemą ir stringantį jos sprendimo būdą – daugiabučių namų renovacijos programą didžiausia problema tampa ne CŠT infrastruktūra, kuri, naudojant naujausias technologijas, galėtų tapti efektyvia ir ekonomiška sistema, bet socialinės kliūtys, neleidžiančios greitai rekonstruoti sistemos bei prisitaikyti prie socialinių ir ekonominių liberalios rinkos sąlygų. Straipsnyje aptariama, kaip iš sovietinių laikų paveldėtos specifinės CŠT infrastruktūros technologinių, ekonominių ir socialinių (socialinio kapitalo) veiksnių kompleksas liberalios kapitalizmo rinkos demokratinėje visuomenėje įgyja specifinį ir energetinio saugumo atžvilgiu ypač nesaugų pavidalą.
Švietimo sociologijos epistemologinės prieigos
Authors: Trakšelys Kęstutis
Published: January 2025

Straipsnyje analizuojamos mokslinės struktūrinio funkcionalizmo, kapitalo, socialinio konflikto, tinklaveikos, modernizmo teorijos. Šių teorijų prieiga leidžia interpretuoti švietimo institutą, jo reikšmę visuomenei ir individui, švietimo instituto funkcijų kaitą, ugdymo dalyvių lygiavertiškumą bei švietimo prieinamumą visų socialinių grupių atstovams.
Analysis of Women's Empowerment in Improving the Quality of Female Journalists in the Indonesian Journalists Association (PWI) DKI Jakarta
Authors: Sunarti Modjo  , Rudianto Rudianto  , Jones Z. Rante  , Pingkan L. Sompi
Published: January 2025

This research aims to analyze women's empowerment strategies to improve the quality of female journalists within the DKI Jakarta Indonesian Journalists Association (PWI). Even though the role of women in journalism has increased, significant challenges are still faced in efforts to improve the quality and competence of female journalists. This research uses a qualitative method with a case study approach, which involves in-depth interviews with female journalists, Head of PWI DKI Jakarta, and women's empowerment experts and document analysis related to existing training and development programs. The research results show that empowering women through technical training programs, seminars, and mentoring has proven effective in improving the journalistic skills of female journalists. In addition, support from PWI DKI Jakarta in the form of professional networks, publication opportunities, and access to information resources greatly contributes to the career development of female journalists. However, gender stereotypes and lack of representation in managerial positions remain significant obstacles. The research recommends developing empowerment programs that are more focused on specific aspects such as leadership and media management and expanding the range of support to overcome existing obstacles. With a more comprehensive approach, it is hoped that the quality of female journalists can continue to be improved so that their contribution to the world of journalism can be maximized and positively impact society.
The Influence Of Compensation and Work-Life Balance On Employee Performance at Suweger Indonesia In Surabaya City
Authors: Muhammad Saifuddin Fajari  , Sulastri Irbayuni
Published: January 2025

This study examines the influence of work-life balance and compensation on employee performance, focusing on 50 part-time student employees at Suweger Indonesia in Surabaya. Respondents were selected through purposive sampling, targeting individuals balancing academic and work responsibilities. The analysis utilized the Partial Least Square (PLS) method and revealed that compensation significantly and positively influences employee performance, indicating that improved compensation boosts performance. Meanwhile, work-life balance shows a positive but statistically insignificant effect. These results highlight the dominant role of compensation in improving employee performance, complemented by the contribution of work-life balance.
Analisis Perilaku Konsumen dan Pembelian Impulsif Pada E-commerce Shopee
Authors: Nadia Nur Laillatul Rifqiah  , Mas Ghoniyyul Hamid  , Edita Rachma Kamila
Published: January 2025

This study aims to analyze consumer behavior and impulse buying on the Shopee e-commerce platform, focusing on the young age group between 18 to 30 years old. In the digital era, e-commerce has changed the way of shopping, offering greater convenience and accessibility for consumers. The methodology used is a quantitative approach with the Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) model, which involves collecting data through questionnaires to 50-100 respondents. The results of the study indicate that consumer behavior has a significant influence on purchasing decisions, while impulse buying has no direct effect. These findings indicate that factors such as promotions and social trends play an important role in driving purchasing behavior among young consumers. This study provides insights for e-commerce managers in designing more effective marketing strategies to improve the online shopping experience.
DEMOCRACIA URBANA
Authors: VUCOVIX Maíra , CALDANA Valter
Published: January 2025

Com a ascensão do neoliberalismo, a fragilidade da democracia e a escalada de desigualdades sociais as cidades periféricas, inseridas sobretudo no Sul Global, traduzem a urgência por intervenções arquitetônicas e urbanísticas imediatas e assertivas. O subdesenvolvimento crônico opressor, viabilizado por políticas, programas, planos e projetos higienistas e segregacionistas étnico-raciais contribuem para a formação de uma realidade social complexa. O crescimento de conglomerados urbanos desestruturados, o aumento da extrema pobreza e da fome, o alarmante déficit habitacional, a precariedade da qualidade de vida e os desastres ambientais são alguns dos desafios das cidades contemporâneas. As disputas territoriais aqui postas em questão são fruto de uma sociedade cada vez mais desigual. Diante desse cenário, o presente artigo se propõe a analisar respostas internacionais aos processos de marginalização e exclusão socioespacial, oriundas da circulação de ideias entre os países de língua portuguesa (Brasil, Portugal, Cabo Verde e Moçambique). Aplicam-se, para tal, as metodologias de revisão bibliográfica integrativa e estudos de caso descritivos. Além disso, utiliza-se como autor de método Milton Santos e, a partir de suas reflexões teóricas, aplicam-se conceitos consolidados à arquitetura e ao urbanismo como estratégia de compreensão de territórios díspares e similares, ao mesmo tempo. E por fim, a habitação de interesse social é utilizada como recorte dentro das diversas políticas públicas implantadas em níveis local, estadual, federal e internacional. Conclusões prévias indicam que a democracia plena e a cidadania ativa são elementos-chave para a construção de cidades mais justas, na contemporaneidade.
MARIAS QUE CONSTROEM MORADIAS
Authors: XAVIER Maria das Graças de Jesus
Published: January 2025

Não se aplica
MUDANÇAS CLIMÁTICAS: A ADAPTAÇÃO COMEÇA PELA HABITAÇÃO
Authors: KEPPKE Rosane Segantin , GALLARDO Amarilis Lucia Casteli Figueiredo
Published: January 2025

O título deste ensaio foi pensado para ser facilmente memorizado, a fim de fincar uma bandeira de alerta no vasto plasma das questões que disputam a agenda pública, concorrendo com muitas outras para se transformar em política pública prioritária.  Trata-se, aqui, de chamar a atenção para a problemática das favelas situadas em áreas de risco de deslizamentos, solapamentos e inundações, que acumulam passivos sociais, urbanos, ambientais e, portanto, são os territórios mais vulneráveis aos eventos climáticos extremos, notadamente as chuvas de maior intensidade.
Este tema resulta de uma pesquisa em andamento junto ao Centro de Síntese USP Cidades Globais, do Instituto de Estudos Avançados, com o título de “Modelagem de políticas públicas para redução de passivos urbano-ambientais em São Paulo, combinada a uma abordagem comparativa com as recentes inundações da Região Metropolitana de Porto Alegre, no Rio Grande do Sul – para a qual o Observatório das Metrópoles fez um ensaio projetando a mancha de inundação do dia 06/05/2024 sobre o mapa da renda por setor censitário, com dados de 2010.
PENGARUH MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN E-KOMIK BERBASIS KEARIFAN LOKAL TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN LITERASI MEMBACA SISWA KELAS V SDN KARANGDUAK II
Authors: Ainatur Rasyika  , Alifia Nur Sabilah  , Arini Wardatul Istiana  , Fahrun Nisak
Published: January 2025

This study aims to determine the effect of using E-comic learning media based on local wisdom on the reading literacy skills of grade V students of SDN Karangduak II. The research used a quantitative approach with a quasy exprimental desaign method. The research sample was fifth grade students of SDN Karangduak II consisting of experimental and control classes. E-comic learning media was developed by integrating local wisdom values to increase students' engagement and understanding in reading activities. Data were collected through reading literacy test, observation, and documentation. Data were analyzed using statistical tests to determine the significance of differences in learning outcomes between the experimental group using E-comics media based on local wisdom and the control group using conventional learning media. The results showed a significant positive effect of using E-comic learning media based on local wisdom on improving the reading literacy skills of fifth grade students of SDN Karangduak II.
MEMBANGUN KARAKTER SISWA: PERAN METODE PEMBELAJARAN DISKUSI DALAM PENDIDIKAN
Authors: Aqil Ulil Abror  , Moh Rosuli  , Syaiful Bahri
Published: January 2025

National Education aims to develop the potential of students to become human beings who believe in and are devoted to God Almighty, have noble character, are healthy, knowledgeable, capable, creative, independent, and become democratic and responsible citizens. This research method uses a qualitative descriptive critical analysis approach, however there will be challenges that can arise and hinder the formation of student character, the demands of academic achievement that must be achieved by students are more dominant, to the exclusion of the formation of student personality character. The aim of character building is to train a sense of cooperation. With the presence of character, you can train a sense of concern for one another so that students can train cohesiveness in groups. In the process of developing a character, to train self-confidence in students, there are many obstacles that must be faced, therefore it must involve various parties. parents because students spend a lot of time together, parents' involvement in building a confident character in students is very important and crucial.
MENINGKATKAN PRESTASI DAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA PADA FASE A
Authors: Eric Dwi Virgantoro  , Moh Ainor Rofiqi
Published: January 2025

This study aims to analyze effective strategies for improving students' academic performance and learning outcomes in Phase A (early primary education) using the Systematic Literature Review (SLR) method. Phase A is a critical stage in student development, where foundational cognitive, social, and emotional skills are established. This research reviewed and analyzed 25 scholarly articles from various indexed journals, selected based on their relevance to the topic and publication quality. The review results indicate that active learning approaches, technology integration, and strengthening parental involvement significantly enhance students' learning outcomes. Moreover, the role of teachers as facilitators of interactive learning and providers of constructive feedback has proven effective in boosting students' motivation and engagement in the learning process. This article concludes that implementing holistic and student-centered strategies positively impacts students' academic performance and learning outcomes. The recommendations from this study include developing student-centered learning programs, providing intensive training for teachers on innovative methods, and enhancing collaboration between schools and parents. This research provides valuable contributions to the development of educational theory and practice in Phase A to support students' academic achievement optimally.
Sistem Informasi Prevalensi HIV di Wilayah Kota Surakarta
Authors: Nicko Ilham Akbar  , Bambang Agus Herlambang  , Ahmad Khoirul Anam
Published: January 2025

he spread of HIV remains a significant public health issue globally, including in Indonesia. This study focuses on mapping the prevalence of HIV in the districts of Solo City from 2021 to 2023 using Geographic Information System (GIS) technology. Employing QGIS software, spatial analysis was conducted to create thematic maps showcasing the annual distribution of HIV prevalence across districts. The findings reveal a consistent increase in HIV prevalence over the three years, with Banjarsari and Jebres districts recording the highest rates. This spatial distribution correlates strongly with population density and urbanization levels. The study emphasizes the importance of targeted interventions, including regular health screenings, education programs, and equitable healthcare access to curb the spread of HIV in high-risk areas. The results serve as a scientific foundation for policymakers to enhance HIV prevention and management strategies.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR RISIKO FRAUD DIAMOND YANG MEMENGARUHI KECURANGAN LAPORAN KEUANGAN
Authors: Kiki Amelia Ikhsan
Published: January 2025

This study aims to examine the influence of external pressure, ineffective supervision, audit opinion, and change of directors on financial statement fraud in banking companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2018–2022 period. The research sample was selected using the purposive sampling method from the annual reports of 29 banking companies, and the data were analyzed using logistic regression with SPSS version 26. The results showed that ineffective supervision significantly influenced financial statement fraud, while external pressure, audit opinions, and changes in directors had no significant effect. These findings imply the need for banking company managers to enhance supervision effectiveness to minimize the potential for financial statement fraud that could harm external parties.
Evaluating Medical Students' Perspectives on the CBME Curriculum: A Qualitative Exploration of Curriculum Structure, Pedagogical Approaches, and Educational Integration
Authors: Kamboj Amit Kumar , Sharma Mudit , Ramanathan Rashmi , Vincent Vivin , Shanmugam Jeevithan
Published: January 2025

Introduction: The introduction of the Competency-Based Medical Education (CBME) curriculum by the National Medical Commission (NMC) in India in 2019 has reshaped medical education by integrating foundational courses, learning strategies, and assessment methods that emphasize competencies essential for modern healthcare. Unlike the traditional knowledge-centric model, CBME aims to produce well-rounded physicians equipped with clinical skills, ethical grounding, and communication abilities. This study aims to examine medical students' perspectives on the CBME curriculum, focusing on its foundational components, learning strategies, integration practices, and assessments. Materials and Methods: This cross-sectional qualitative study was conducted over April
and May 2023 at the Andaman and Nicobar Islands Institute of Medical Sciences (ANIIMS), Port Blair,
among MBBS students from the 2019-2022 batches. Students were surveyed using a semi-structured questionnaire addressing key CBME components. Open-ended questions were utilized to capture students' insights on CBME’s perceived benefits, challenges, and improvement suggestions. Thematic
analysis was applied to identify recurrent themes, offering a comprehensive understanding of student experiences within the CBME framework. Results: Feedback revealed high student appreciation for
foundational components, notably Basic Life Support and ethics. Recommendations for new curriculum elements included mental health support, interactive learning formats, and direct patient exposure.
Common challenges cited were the extensive logbook requirements and lengthy assessments. Notably, students suggested restructuring self-directed learning (SDL) to include more guidance and advocated
for case-based, scenario-driven assessments over traditional formats. Integration practices were valued, though students expressed a need for alignment between subject teachings and integrated sessions to maximize holistic learning. Conclusion: This study highlights a generally positive reception of the CBME curriculum, with specific areas identified for enhancement, including reducing administrative burdens, incorporating more practical learning activities, and adjusting assessment formats. Student feedback underscores the curriculum’s strengths in fostering competency but also suggests the need for flexibility and responsive updates to meet evolving educational demands.
Effectiveness of School Dental Health Programs: A Review with Insights from India
Authors: Sharma Diksha , B.C. Manjunath , Vyas Nirav , Sabbarwal Bhavna , Yadav Sonam , Kayasth Jagreeti
Published: January 2025

Schools provide a vital platform for dental health promotion since children spend a large amount of time there, which shapes their habits and overall health. Oral health initiatives in schools are designed to reduce the burden of dental problems including dental caries and gingival disease, which have an impact on their oral health and general well- being. These worldwide initiatives encompass dental hygiene instructions, fluoride application, and preventative measures. With an emphasis on India's experience, this review addresses the school dental health programmes worldwide influence.
We are “Body Donors” NOT cadavers
Authors: Guttmann Geoffrey David
Published: January 2025

On September 16, 2024, NBC National news reported on the usage of unclaimed bodies by the University of North Texas Health Science (UNTHSC) Center for Anatomical Sciences in Fort Worth, Texas.
Historia y cine
Authors: Solís Oliva , Gutiérrez Norma , Oscar José
Published: January 2025

El cine, desde su nacimiento,
mostró sus enormes potencialidades, no sólo como industria del espectáculo,
sino como un medio para crear, recrear, construir, difundir y legitimar ideas,
posiciones políticas e ideológicas, conocimientos y representaciones sobre
cosas reales o ideales, pasadas, presentes o futuras. Partiendo de estas
consideraciones que nos permiten conjuntar el goce estético con el análisis
científico, desde hace varios años, un grupo de investigadoras e investigadores
de diferentes universidades de México y España nos hemos dado a la tarea de
pensar las múltiples relaciones entre el cine, la historia, las ciencias sociales
y las humanidades. Producto de estas consideraciones son los libros que han
antecedido al presente y los que esperamos continúen.A través de filmes que sirven
como espejos, se cuestionan roles y estereotipos sobre los que se ha
establecido el orden social, al tiempo que se nos ofrecen pistas para
introducir el cambio, por ejemplo, en temas como la violencia en sus múltiples
facetas (física, económica, psicológica, digital, sexual, simbólica e
institucional) o las distintas caras de la pobreza, también presentes y
denunciadas. Por lo tanto, el cine se convierte en un espacio que, mediante
historias reales y ficticias, promueve la denuncia, la concientización y el
activismo, como formas de hacer política para transformar este mundo que tanto
nos duele.

En el título que ahora ponemos
ante usted, presentamos los trabajos de dieciocho especialistas, reunidos en
trece artículos que se agrupan en cinco partes. En este sentido, pensar en las
diversas lecturas y posibilidades que nos da el cine, ya sea como producto
artístico o como medio, es un camino que hay que seguir recorriendo. Las
producciones fílmicas no se agotan, siguen apareciendo en nuevos formatos,
plataformas y contenidos, lo cual, afortunadamente, nos da material para seguir
pensando el cine, la historia y las realidades contemporáneas.
ANALISIS PENYIMPANAN OBAT DI GUDANG FARMASI PUSKESMAS WONOSARI II KECAMATAN WONOSARI
Authors: Istiqomah Nur Rahma Lesty  , Nurhaini Rahmi
Published: January 2025

Penyimpanan merupakan kegiatan pengamanan perbekalan farmasi khususnya adalah obat, untuk menjamin mutu obat, obat-obatan disimpan melalui cara penempatan di tempat yang dinilai aman dari gangguan fisik dan pencurian, ruang penyimpanan diatur agar menimimalisir kerusakan/kehilangan suatu obat, untuk mengatur obat agar mudah dalam pencarian, pengawasan, pencatatan dan pelaporan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui gambaran penyimpanan obat di gudang farmasi Puskesmas Wonosari II Kecamatan Wonosari. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif observasional dengan pendekatan studi kasus dan data dikumpulkan melalui observasi langsung dan wawancara, dengan menggunakan daftar sesuai dengan checklist yang mengacu pada standar pelayanan kefarmasian di Puskesmas tahun 2016 serta dokumentasi. Variabel dalam penelitian menggunakan variable tunggal yaitu penyimpanan obat di gudang farmasi Puskesmas Wonosari II. Hasil pada penelitian yang telah dilakukan di Puskesmas Wonosari II Kecamatan Wonosari menunjukan skor persentase rata-rata sebesar 89,6% dengan kategori Sangat Baik. Meliputi aspek pengaturan tata ruang persentase kesesuaian sebesar 78,5%, penyusunan stok obat persentase kesesuaian senilai 80%, pencatatan kartu stok persentase kesesuaian senilai 100% dan pengamatan mutu obat persentase kesesuaian sebesar 100%. Dengan adanya temuan dari hasil tersebut perlu dilakukan upaya perbaikan terhadap pengaturan tata ruang dan penyusunan stok obat.
Producing IT Professionals with Character: The Role of Islamic Values in Applied Education
Authors: Kirom Narjul
Published: January 2025

The purpose of this study is to explore the integration of Islamic personality values in the learning of the Applied Education Program in the Field of Information and Communication Technology (Prodistik) at madrasah aliyah. The background of this research is driven by the need to understand how Islamic values are integrated in the context of applied education in information and communication technology, as well as their impact on the formation of student character. The research method used is field research with a qualitative approach through case studies. Primary data was collected through interviews with managers, instructors, students, and alumni, while secondary data was obtained from relevant literature and documentation studies. The results of the study show that the application of personality values in Islam, such as honesty, discipline, and responsibility, contributes significantly to the formation of students' character. The integration of Islamic values in learning not only improves students' technical competence but also forms an Islamic professional attitude. The application of the principle of trust in information security increases students' awareness of the importance of maintaining confidentiality and data privacy. The implication of this research is the importance of a holistic approach in education that combines technical aspects and spiritual values to form individuals with integrity and character in the face of the complexities of the modern world.
Review of: A Road Less Travelled; Going Back to My Roots; and Traveling Solo but Never Alone—Christopher Petrovich
Authors: ﻿Alexander Robert , Kohlar Danny , Yoder Darrell
Published: January 2025

People that are interested in joining the Amish or Mennonites are often referred to as “seekers.” And such they are, though in a sense we are all seekers, looking for that better country. It is a mistake to think that all seekers are the same, for their personalities, motivations, and “position on the road” are all different. [First paragraph.]