bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ALEXÁNDER DUB?EK: La primera apuesta por el rostro humano del socialismo
Authors: Arteaga Villa Víctor Augusto
Published: July 2022

Entre el 5 de enero de 1968, con el ascenso de Alexander Dub?ek (noviembre 27 de 1921 – noviembre 7 de 1992) a la Secretaría General del Partido Comunista de Checoslovaquia, hasta el 17 de mayo de 1969, con la muerte, en Roma, del cardenal Josef Beran (nacido el 29 de diciembre de 1888), arzobispo de Praga en el exilio, y teniendo como intermedio el momento dramático de la inmolación de Jan Palach (nacido el 11 de agosto de 1948), el estudiante de historia y economía política de la Facultad de Artes de la Universidad Carolina de Praga, quien se prendía fuego a lo bonzo, el 16 de enero de 1969, moriría el 19 siguiente, en la Plaza Wenceslao; la atención mundial estuvo concentrada en la ciudad de Jaroslav Seifert (septiembre 23 de 1901 – enero 10 de 1986), el poeta de toda la belleza del mundo, parodiando uno de sus títulos, ganador del premio Nobel de literatura en 1984.
régimen jurídico de los monopolios rentísticos en Colombia ¿es un derecho económico?
Authors: Forero Hernández Carlos F.
Published: July 2022

Cuando se hace referencia a los monopolios rentísticos, es más preciso hablar de derecho económico que de derecho administrativo.
El trasplante de las “legal clinics” en Colombia: de consultorios a clínicas de interés público
Authors: Higuita Olaya Gustavo Adolfo
Published: July 2022

El trasplante de las “legal clinics” norteamericanas en Colombia ha tenido tres etapas. La primera, ocurrió en los años setenta en virtud de una reforma a la educación del derecho que creó los consultorios jurídicos; la segunda, se da en el año 2000 cuando fruto de intercambios entre académicos colombianos y norteamericanos surge el movimiento de las clínicas de interés público; la tercera etapa, es la actual, donde gracias a la coyuntura generada por la peor crisis de la administración de justicia, debido a graves casos de corrupción, es inminente una nueva reforma de carácter legal donde se materialice la propuesta, entre otras, de fusionar o reemplazar los consultorios por las clínicas. La necesidad de reconstruir esta historia se justifica en que la misma brinda la posibilidad de entender los aciertos y errores cometidos en la segunda etapa, a saber, la de las clínicas de interés público, que generó un movimiento de renovación de los métodos de enseñanza y aprendizaje en defensa de los derechos humanos y la justicia social, pero ignoró de manera sistemática el primer trasplante, entrando en una tensión innecesaria con los consultorios; hecho que, en medio de la coyuntura actual, no solamente las llevará a cometer los mismos errores del pasado, sino que terminará desfigurando las dos instituciones ya creadas.
derecho a la vivienda digna de los refugiados y migrantes extranjeros situados en asentamientos subnormales: retos de las clínicas jurídicas
Authors: Turriago Laverde Mariana , Cuéllar Mora Marly Isabel , Riveros Galeano Sergio Alejandro
Published: July 2022

En los últimos años el Estado colombiano ha tenido que afrontar un fenómeno migratorio significativo, debido a la compleja situación económica y social que atraviesan algunos países. Como resultado, refugiados y migrantes extranjeros se han situado en asentamientos subnormales donde, en muchos casos, conviven con los desplazados internos. En este contexto, los organismos internacionales orientan a los Estados para que a esta población se le proporcione una estancia legal con las salvaguardas adecuadas, ya que, indistintamente de su condición, sus derechos básicos suelen ser vulnerados. Aunque para la situación de la población interna la normativa y las autoridades son más eficaces, no ocurre así con la población extranjera. Por ello, en este artículo se pretende hacer un estudio sobre las barreras y retos existentes para extender la garantía del derecho a la vivienda digna reconocida a los nacionales y a los migrantes extranjeros. Lo anterior, mediante un análisis jurídico y del aprendizaje producto de la experiencia de la Clínica Jurídica de la Universidad de Ibagué.
intervención clínica frente al daño social asociado al modelo hidroenergético del oriente del departamento de caldas: casos La Miel I y El Edén
Authors: Cuervo Escobar Laurent , Ceballos García Catalina
Published: July 2022

Con ocasión de la construcción y puesta en operación de proyectos hidroeléctricos como la Miel I y El Edén en el Oriente del departamento de Caldas (la zona con mayor biodiversidad y potencial hídrico del departamento), se ocasionaron daños ambientales y sociales en la comunidad.

A pesar de que estos proyectos han contado con los permisos que el ordenamiento jurídico dispone para la ejecución de ese tipo de obras, se observa que se generaron impactos no sólo ambientales sino sociales como el desplazamiento ambiental, desarraigo de las poblaciones a su territorio, desempleo, cambio de las prácticas sociales y laborales de las zonas aledañas al proyecto, entre otros.

La temática a tratar en este artículo es relevante en tanto que es actual. Combina cuatro elementos, a saber: 1) el estudio de los modelos de generación de energía en Caldas, 2) la identificación de los derechos vulnerados en las comunidades afectadas, 3) la descripción del daño social y sus elementos con ocasión a la construcción de estos proyectos, y 4) las estrategias jurídicas e intervención de la Línea de Conflictos y Litigio Ambiental de la Clínica Sociojurídica de la Universidad de Caldas. Lo anterior a la luz de la normatividad nacional e internacional y del análisis de lo ocurrido en los casos concretos.
¿La era digital es el camino hacia una nueva especie humana?
Authors: Echavarría Cuartas Manuela
Published: July 2022

La era digital cambió las perspectivas de la sociedad, le generó nuevas oportunidades para conectarse tanto social como laboralmente, pero a su vez le impuso nuevos retos para controlar las consecuencias que trae el desarrollo tecnológico, el cual el modelo capitalista ha fijado como prioridad humana, sin embargo, no todas las personas tienen la capacidad de seguirle el paso a la era digital.
Renta básica: dos estrategias permanentes entre lo mínimo y lo máximo
Authors: Insuasty Rodríguez Alfonso , Marín Galeano Mayda Soraya , Valencia Grajales José Fernando
Published: July 2022

Desde 1516, Tomas Moro previó, en Utopía, las condiciones iniciales necesarias para tener sociedades más justas y menos excluyentes, pero no fue el único. Durante la Edad Media se conservó la propiedad, la justicia y el gobierno comunal y se mantuvo entre el siglo XV a XVIII (Marquardt, 2018, pp.174-186). Desde dicho momento, se ha querido reeditar el modelo por medio de la renta universal o renta básica, buscando resolver los problemas de la economía que no explicó el “Caeteris paribus” o la “mano invisible”. Pero las sociedades modernas, ante la profunda crisis en materia de hiperacumulación de riqueza y poder, el aumento de la pobreza, el hambre, la desigualdad, una crisis ecológica sin precedentes, y una pandemia en curso, exigen cambios profundos y urgentes.
Propuesta de mejora de control de inventarios para la empresa Ferconor SAC
Authors: Calderón Medina Angelin Elisvier , Zuñiga Castillo Arturo Jaime , Naval Carmona Elias , Vásquez Campos Salomón Axel
Published: July 2022

En este artículo se discute un modelo de mejora para el ingreso, almacenamiento y salida de mercaderías, asimismo para el tratamiento contable y tributario de inventarios para la empresa Ferconor SAC (situada en el Distrito de La Victoria, Chiclayo, Perú). El estudio que derivó en este resultado se realizó con un diseño no experimental de enfoque cuantitativo, de nivel descriptivo propositivo con corte transversal. La población y muestra fueron los 12 colaboradores de la empresa, junto con tres especialistas en el área contable y tributaria. Como técnicas se emplearon la encuesta, la entrevista y el análisis documental. Como resultados se presentan los procedimientos de mejora elaborados con relación a cada punto crítico encontrado, que en conjunto se encaminan a  mejorar el manejo de los inventarios de la empresa en cuestión.
Construyendo la historia entre mujeres contables. Sin brechas a través del mentoring
Authors: Restrepo Quintero Katherine , Chamorro González Candy , Oviedo Elizabeth , Cuadra Palma Natalia
Published: July 2022

Culturalmente se han determinado unos roles para hombres y mujeres que limitan la participación transparente y en igualdad de condiciones de estos dentro del contexto empresarial, político y social, enfocando a un grupo al cuidado y al otro a tareas de sostenimiento del hogar. El objetivo de este artículo se centra en presentar el trasegar de las mujeres contables y mostrar cómo el mentoring contribuye al cierre de las brechas de género en la profesión. Los resultados obtenidos a partir del estudio de reflexión, demuestran que en el campo contable se ha avanzado en reconstruir la realidad de la mujer en el ejercicio profesional, pero más allá de contar, se debe propender por la búsqueda de soluciones que lleven a la acción de hombres y mujeres para que a través del proceso de mentoring se identifiquen las fórmulas usadas por aquellas que han roto el techo de cristal o en este caso, han ido sobrepasando las barreras que se imponen en el laberinto. Se concluye así, que es necesario empezar a crear redes de trabajo que impulsen el aprendizaje colaborativo que se aplica al ámbito del desarrollo económico y que podría potenciar la sororidad y la consolidación de espacios para una sociedad más justa.
Factores de impacto en los sistemas contables
Authors: Díaz Liliana Patricia
Published: July 2022

El estudio da cuenta de la relevancia que tienen las normas impositivas y las normas  contables en la implementación y la elección de los sistemas contables para un grupo de encuestados y no se recoge como dato que la educación recibida haya sido un factor a tener en cuenta.  A modo de  producir conocimiento para  la continua mejora del profesorado creemos que la enseñanza y aprendizaje del contenido sistema contable debe adoptar criterios curriculares de yuxtaposición desde lo disciplinar  en respuesta a lo contable  y  criterios de  transdisciplinaridad para el concepto sistema en si,  por ser esto un acercamiento al entendimiento e interpretación que hacen los sujetos que operan los sistemas contables en contextos reales.
PERAN PENGASUHAN KONTROL PSIKOLOGIS DAN OTONOMI EMOSIONAL DALAM PEMBENTUKAN IDENTITAS REMAJA
Authors: Intyas Stefany Drizzle , Muttaqin Darmawan
Published: July 2022

Pembentukan identitas remaja dipengaruhi oleh berbagai faktor salah satunya yaitu peranan pengasuhan orang tua dan otonomi emosional remaja. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis peranan dari pengasuhan kontrol psikologis dan otonomi emosional terhadap pembentukan identitas. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Partisipan merupakan 480 remaja di Surabaya yang berusia 12-21 yang diperoleh dengan metode quota sampling. Alat ukur Utrecht-Management of Identity Commitments Scale versi Indonesia, Psychological Control Scale-Youth Self-Report, dan Emotional Autonomy Scale digunakan untuk mengukur pembentukan identitas, pengasuhan kontrol psikologis, dan otonomi emosional. Analisis data dilakukan dengan menggunakan regresi ganda dan regresi hierarki. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengasuhan kontrol psikologis ibu dapat memprediksi eksplorasi mendalam, pengasuhan kontrol psikologis ayah dapat memprediksi peninjauan kembali komitmen, dan otonomi emosional dapat memprediksi rendahnya komitmen. Selain itu, ditemukan otonomi emosional tidak dapat berperan sebagai moderator antara pengasuhan kontrol psikologis dengan pembentukan identitas. Temuan ini mengindikasikan bahwa pengasuhan kontrol psikologis dan otonomi emosional memiliki peranan yang berbeda dalam pembentukan identitas yang sesuai dengan konteks di Indonesia.
CHILD-REARING BARRIERS AND SOCIAL SUPPORT OF MIGRANT FAMILIES : A CASE STUDY OF INDONESIAN MOTHERS LIVING IN SEOUL, SOUTH KOREA
Authors: Hati Getar
Published: July 2022

An increasing number of Indonesian families migrate to South Korea with different social and cultural aspects emerge the challenges in child-rearing. This study examines two purposes related to child-rearing barriers and social support of migrant families by utilizing qualitative research with a case study design. In-depth interviews and observation carried out data collection during August-November 2021 involving six (6) Indonesian migrant mothers living in Seoul using purposive sampling. Mothers were chosen as informants by considering them as the primary caregiver for children. Regarding the first purpose, this study identified internal and external barriers in child-rearing. In addition, three themes related to social support are analyzed, including instrumental support in tangible and service assistance, emotional support related to social adjustment support, and informational support to access services for children. The resources of support systems come from spouses and parents, Indonesian and Korean friends/colleagues, social institutions, and social media networks. Therefore, there is a need for comprehensive social interventions to strengthen social support for migrant families.
HUKUM PROGRESIF SEBAGAI ALTERNATIF HUKUM YANG IDEAL
Authors: Akbar Muhammad
Published: July 2022

This paper comes up with the idea that to implement the values of justice concerning law enforcement, the paradigmatic transformation from legal positivism to legal progressivism is highly needed. This is because the paradigm of legal progressivism contains compassion, empathy, determination, which are the indicators that contribute to promoting a sense of justice for the community. The historical record of law enforcement in Indonesia has known several names of law enforcers who have made progressive breakthroughs in overcoming the positive legal deadlock, for example, Bismar Siregar, Adi Andoyo Sutjipto, Asikin Kusumaatmadja (Judge); Baharudin Lopa (Prosecutor); Hoegeng (Police) and others. The solution offered in grounding the idea of progressive law is to make it a progressive legal movement.
UNDANG-UNDANG MINERBA UNTUK KEPENTINGAN RAKYAT ATAU PEMERINTAH ?
Authors: Akbar Rizal , Rasyid Charissa Azha , Fuady Muhammad Ikram Nur
Published: July 2022

Mining is one of the productive sectors in Indonesia. Good management of mining products requires good regulation as well. This study aims to provide criticism and suggestions to policymakers related to regulations in the mining world. The research method used is normative research with a statutory approach. The study results show that the latest revision of Law Number 3 of 2020 concerning Minerals and Coal (UU Minerba) gives rise to pros and cons. In addition, the Minerba Law should provide an embodiment of partiality to the community, but the researchers found a strong gap in the conflict of interest and the violation of the principle of regional autonomy. Furthermore, research shows that more concrete implementing regulations are needed to implement the Minerba Law better. Therefore, the revision of the Minerba Law is a crucial matter for policymakers to carry out immediately.
ADOPSI DALAM TIMBANGAN SYARIAT
Authors: Nadia Nadia , Nurinayah
Published: July 2022

The aim of this research is to clarify adoption in Islamic law. In terms of history, adoption has been common until the beginning of the spread of Islam. The adoption practices or tabanni was then abolished by the revelation of instructions regarding adopted child through Surah al-Ahzab verses 4 and 5. These two verses remind of the prohibition of making adopted child like their biological child and then cutting off the lineage of the child. This practice then returned to become a culture for Muslims in Indonesia, due to the lack of literacy on this subject. Despite the many adoptions without a legal procedure, adoption based on Islamic law has applied formal juridical in the legal structure in Indonesia, the concept is different from tabanni which is closer to hadhanah in a broader sense in fiqh and is included in the category of child care in the Child Protection Laws.
POLEMIK KEBIJAKAN IMPOR GULA DI INDONESIA
Authors: Arief Ahmad , Sofyan Syaakir
Published: July 2022

Peningkatan produksi gula dari tahun ke tahun seiring dengan peningkatan kebutuhan gula, sedangkan di Indonesia terjadi penurunan luas areal perkebunan tebu, mengakibatkan perlunya peningkatan impor, dan berujung pada polemik kebijakan impor gula rafinasi dan gula kristal putih. Sehingga pertanyaan penelitian berusaha menjawab polemik kebijakan impor gula rafinasi dan kristal putih. Menjawab pertanyaan penelitian dilakukan secara kualitatif dengan menganalisa antara kebijakan dan polemik yang terjadi pada tataran aplikasi. Kebijakan regulasi terbaru yaitu Peraturan Menteri Perdagangan Republik Indonesia Nomor 14 Tahun 2020 tentang Ketentuan Impor ini secara umum terdapat motif tertentu yang dilakukan dalam impor gula, secara hakiki impor mutlak dilakukan dikarenakan produksi gula dalam negeri tidak mampu memenuhi kebutuhan gula secara nasional, namun keputusan dalam mengimpor gula terkesan tergesa-gesa yang memungkinkan terjadinya kelebihan stok.
PENYELESAIAN SENGKETA JALUR MEDIASI SEBAGAI PERWUJUDAN KEMBALINYA HUKUM BERBASIS KEARIFAN LOKAL
Authors: Atma Randy
Published: July 2022

Indonesia has been agreed in the constitution as a state based on law (Rechstaat), which has a Civil Law system,  but in the history of the development of society before knowing writing and even the existence of written law, people in the archipelago have had their own way to find solutions to social problems carried out with customary values ​​and traditions of morality-based beliefs which are currently known as customary law with the mechanism of Deliberation and Consensus. With the promulgation of the Arbitration Law, the existence of dispute resolution outside the court is further strengthened, of course this opens space for people who actually prefer to carry out a mediation process outside the court route because it is considered more of a solution than solving legal problems through the courts.
PONDOK PESANTREN DITINJAU DARI PERATURAN DAERAH NOMOR 2 TAHUN 2014 TENTANG PENYELENGGARAAN PENDIDIKAN DAN KEBUDAYAAN DAERAH DI SULAWESI TENGAH
Authors: Mursyid Besse Tenriabeng
Published: July 2022

One way to educate the nation's life is through education. This is in line with the 1945 Constitution Article 31 paragraph (1) which states that "every citizen has the right to education". One of the educational institutions that has an important role in the development of this religious character is pesantren. Islamic boarding school education can be organized by the Government and/or community groups of religious adherents whose function is to prepare students to become members of the community who understand and practice the values ​​of their religious teachings and/or become experts in religious knowledge. Pesantren education can be held in formal, non-formal, and informal education channels. As an educational institution, Islamic boarding schools have made a major contribution to the formation of religious Indonesian people. Therefore, it is necessary to strengthen this pesantren-based learning in Indonesian Islamic society. Several constitutional facts which state that the 20% allocation for education is important to note. In empirical facts, the expectations of Article 31 paragraph (4) of the Constitution are not immediately realized properly, because the existence of Islamic boarding schools and religious education is not included in the allocation. the budget allocation. The presence of regulations cannot be denied is something very important, as a follow-up to the existence of Law Number 20 of 2003 concerning the National Education System by the regional government of Central Sulawesi Province, an academic document and regional regulation Number 2 of 2014 concerning the implementation of Regional Education and Culture were issued. , specifically described in the weighing sheet of regional regulations, it is explained that the people of Central Sulawesi Province have a diversity of cultures, ethnicities, races, religions and regional origins, which have the potential to create social problems so that regional policies in the field of education and culture are needed that can strengthen a sense of unity and a sense of nationality. This is a breath of fresh air when viewed from the perspective of the existence of these regional regulations that will touch all educational institutions, but in fact this is not the case. However, in 2019 there was Law Number 18 of 2019 concerning Islamic Boarding Schools which became a breath of fresh air for Islamic Boarding School educational institutions in all regions in the unitary territory of the Republic of Indonesia.
Impacts of Payment for Forest Ecosystem Services on Local livelihoods in A Luoi District, Thua Thien Hue Province, Viet Nam
Authors: Thuy Pham Thu , Duong Phuoc , Thuy Le Thi Thanh
Published: July 2022

This paper analyses the impacts of the national Payment for Forest Environmental Services (PFES) policy in A Luoi district, Thua Thien Hue province, Viet Nam. There are mixed impacts of PFES in A Luoi district. While some surveyed households have experienced increases in income since PFES, for many other incomes have fallen. Our findings show PFES impacts on local communities and individuals are limited because most forest areas are managed by state agencies, leaving only 17.9% of PFES payments being channeled to these groups, while the rest goes to state government agencies and commune people’s committees. This disparity in PFES payments has further widened the income gap between state agencies and local households.  PFES payments currently contribute little to household incomes, averaging only 2.64% of total earnings. PFES has little impact and additionality in advancing land tenure security and reducing natural forest product exploitation for generating income as impacts are similar to those found in non-PFES villages. PFES poverty reduction impacts vary from village to village, but in general, percentages of poor households receiving PFES payments range from 1% to 59%.
The Right Time to Forget The Time: Waktu yang tepat untuk Melupakan Waktu
Authors: Al Fatihah Zahwa Maylafaizzah , Rumambo Pandin Moses Glorino
Published: July 2022

What's fun about reading poetry? Everyone has their own way of enjoying poetry. Everyone can interpret a poem in their own way. Reading poetry can also be a way to relieve fatigue. Reading poetry can take us to spaces of feelings that we may never really understand before. Name of M Aan Mansyur in the Indonesian literature sector is certainly familiar. The poet from Bone, South Sulawesi, became increasingly popular when his poems were used in the What's with Love 2 (AADC 2) movie, which was released in 2016. Now, he is back to showing his latest work. A collection of poems entitled 'The Right Time to Forget the Time.' which released in last October 2021 by Shira Media Publishers.
Political Ethics As A Human Political Dimension In Creating A Democratic Law State
Authors: Maria Ulfa Farah Diba , Herawati Ratna
Published: July 2022

Political ethics is needed in all conditions of a country, whether they are normal, chaotic, or under control. To discuss authority in chaotic circumstances, it needs political ethics, in which every political action requires legitimacy based on values, norms, and laws. The discussion on political ethics is related to law and state power. The role of law is as a normative community institution, while power takes a role as an effective community organizing institution. The questions in this research are how do political ethics take a role in creating a modern democratic state?And what is the form of political ethics in the human political dimension? The research method used is a literature study approach. This study concludes that the human political dimension is a dimension of society as a whole. In terms of political ethics, the human political dimension can be studied in three cases. Those are humans as social beings, humans with their social dimensions, and the political dimensions of human life. Democracy is understood that state power is in the hands of the people. Thus, the people have the freedom to speak up their opinion in public. Power is needed to determine that humans obey the norms in the law. This research suggests that it is important to pay attention to the balance between the law and power to create a modern democratic state.
The Communication in Social Media About COVID-19 Vaccine: Mapping and Bibliometrics Analysis
Authors: Subekti Dimas
Published: July 2022

COVID-19 emerged at the end of 2019 in China, and has spread to all corners of the world. So many parties are creating vaccines to end the COVID-19 pandemic. Simultaneously in today's digital world, there are many studies discussing the COVID-19 vaccine spread in terms of communication on social media which is the most popular social network today. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to explain global research trends related to the use of social media as a means of spreading COVID-19 vaccines, both positive and negative, from 2020 to 2021. This study uses bibliometric analysis and also uses VOSViewer to map scientific publications. This study also uses the Word frequency feature in NVIVO 12 plus. Findings in this study that the publication of scientific research on communication in social media about the COVID-19 vaccine has increased in the last two years. The mapping covers all countries whose publications are indexed by Scopus, the United States has the most significant contribution to research publications. Journal of Medical Internet Research is the journal that publishes the most research. The University of Pennsylvania is the institution that has the highest contribution. Topics that have good opportunities for future research are interpersonal, vaccination, vaccines, immunology, and COVID-19 vaccines. The narrative of global scientific research publications related to communication in social media about the COVID-19 vaccine is  COVID-19, vaccine, and social media.
Workforce and Workplace Ecosystem – Challenges and Opportunities in the Age of Digital Transformation and 4IR
Authors: Gorski Andra Teodora , Gligorea Ilie , Gorski Hortensia , Oancea Romana
Published: July 2022

We are witnessing the Fourth Industrial Revolution (4IR) in which technological discoveries and changes are coming at a dizzying speed generating tremendous transformations of organizations, the environment and societies. The purpose of the present paper is to analyze a set of challenges and opportunities of the workforce and workplace ecosystems in the context of 4IR. Innovation – as key ingredient of scaling-up processes – and the widespread implementation of specific 4IR technologies will lead to substantial, sometimes even disruptive changes of the labor market, but also to the workforce and workplace ecosystems’ transformation. Among others, artificial intelligence (AI), smart robotics, and intelligent automation are emerging technologies that dramatically change the ways of work, productivity, but also the types and number of available jobs. This paper has a few specific objectives: summarizing the main technologies and tools specific to 4IR and Industry 4.0; analyzing the major shifts related to the current structure of the workforce -highlighting the external and technological component (AI, robots, automation); analyzing the hybrid workplace (physical and digital); identifying some emerging technologies and their impact on the work ecosystem. The methodology of the study relies on qualitative methods - literature review, systematization of knowledge, observation/ participation (as experts in different national and international consultancy and training programs). The paper draws conclusions and some remarks regarding the intention to address other challenging subjects in the future, such as: rethinking performance management systems to reflect and tackle these challenges; skill gaps and the role of emerging technologies in supporting Society 5.0. - a more sustainable, inclusive and human-centric society.
The three-year outcome of emotional symptoms in clinically referred youth with ADHD and their relationship to neuropsychological functions
Authors: Tallberg Pia , Svanberg Kristina , Hallin Anne-Li , Rastam Maria , Gustafsson Peik , Perrin Sean
Published: July 2022

Background

Further knowledge is needed regarding long-term outcome of emotional symptoms, and the interplay between these symptoms and neuropsychological functioning in youth with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD).

Objective

We aimed to explore the effect of performance-based neurocognitive functions and parent-rated behavioral executive functioning (EF) on self-rated and parent-rated internalizing symptoms longitudinally in clinically referred youth with ADHD (n = 137; mean age = 12.4 years). We also aimed to examine the change in self-rated emotional symptoms in the ADHD group and a Control group (n = 59; mean age = 11.9 years).

Method

At baseline, and three years later, parents completed rating scales of their child’s ADHD symptoms (Swanson Nolan Pelham Scale, Version IV – SNAP-IV), emotional symptoms (Five To Fifteen Questionnaire, Strengths, and Difficulties Questionnaire), and EF (Behavior Rating Inventory of Executive Function). At the same time, the child completed self-report measures of Anxiety, Depression, and Anger Inventories (the Beck Youth Inventories) and neurocognitive measures (Conner’s Continuous Performance Test, Version II (CPT-II), Working Memory and Processing Speed composites (Wechsler Intelligence Scales). Statistical analyses were linear and logistic mixed models.

Results

Using longitudinal data, parent- and self-ratings of emotional symptoms were associated with parent-ratings of EF behavior in youth with ADHD. Plan/organizing deficits were associated with Anxiety and Anger over and above other metacognitive subscales, while Emotional Control was related to Anger over and above other behavior regulation subscales. In the ADHD group, Anger symptoms improved across measuring points. When controlling for age, Anxiety, and Depression symptoms were largely stable in both groups, however at higher levels in the ADHD group. The differences in anxiety and depression symptoms across groups decreased over time.

Conclusions

The current study emphasizes the importance of identification, monitoring, and treatment of emotional symptoms, and behavioral aspects of EF in youth with ADHD.
Affective positioning in hyper-mourning: sharers as tellers, co-tellers and witnesses
Authors: Giaxoglou Korina
Published: July 2022

In an age of social and digital media, users’ engagements with (social) media related to death, dying and mourning vary widely across different social and cultural contexts and changing platforms. Based on the discussion of selected examples, I illustrate how users’ social media engagements related to death, dying and mourning vary, depending on the narrative positions that sharers take up as tellers, co-tellers or witnesses to shared stories. As I will argue, the potential and limits of such engagements can be better understood in the context of three over-arching, dynamic modes of practices of hyper-mourning, namely entrepreneurial, connective and activist. These are associated with distinct types of affective positions for sharers, audiences and displays of affect, forming the basis for projecting participants’ identity and affective claims. The article shows how the way we die and mourn is extended as much as limited by social and digital media story affordances and norms.
The Concept of Dependency Game Tree Graphs as a Black Box in the Analysis of Automatic Transmissions
Authors: Deptuła Adam , Stosiak Michał , Karpenko Mykola , Łapka Mariusz
Published: July 2022

The methodology of graph theory has long had applications in mechanics. Graphs allow the simultaneous consideration and synthesis of the structure of a real system and the idealized structure of an equivalent model of a mechanical system. In particular, there are many applications of graph theory in the analysis of automatic transmissions. This paper presents continuing research on applications of game tree graphs in the analysis of automatic transmissions. Black box ideas for dependency graphs are presented. This makes it possible to automatically generate simplified models from given physical models of an automatic transmission and to determine the optimal number of teeth. The developed methodology allows also to perform real-time simulations. In a further stage, the methods of decision logic trees can be applied to analyze the functional diagrams of selected gears.
Dynamic Weighing to Improve Rail Freight Traffic Safety: A Case Study from the Czech Republic
Authors: Ližbetin Ján , Vejs Petr
Published: July 2022

Railway traffic safety is a decisive factor involved in any decision-making process in the railway transport, including the overall weight of cars, i.e., potential overloading. Overloaded rolling stock may cause many serious accidents. The presented article comprises two parts: the theoretical one explores the ways of progressive dynamic weighing of shipment. The practical part took place at Horní Dvořiště railway station, measuring the impact of the dynamic weighing on the decline in vehicular overloading.
Travellers’ Perception About Vehicular Emissions’ and its Impact on Pedestrian Travel Behaviour
Authors: Zabiulla Md , Kadali B Raghuram
Published: July 2022

Vehicular emissions have many impacts on human health and travel behaviour. A lot of evidence on the health effects of vehicular emissions is available but very few studies have looked at the impacts on travel behaviour. The current study attempts to fill this research gap by analysing the factors that influence pedestrian travel behaviour concerning vehicle emissions based on travellers’ perceptions in the Indian context. For this, a stated preference questionnaire survey was conducted and a factor-based regression followed by a mediation analysis was used to analyse the responses. Results showed that a person’s perceived impacts about vehicular emissions had a greater impact on their travel behaviour. Public concern and environmental attitude lead to direct changes in travel behaviour whereas vehicle technology and negligent attitude had significant indirect effects. The present study findings are useful to the urban planning policymakers in reducing the impact of vehicular emissions on pedestrians by implementing strategies that lessen human exposure to transport emissions.
Novel Method of Reducing the Allocated Bandwidth by Voip
Authors: Abualhaj Mosleh M. , Abu-Shareha Ahmad A. , Shambour Qusai Y. , Al-Khatib Sumaya N.
Published: July 2022

Old telecommunication systems are gradually being replaced by a new system that works over IP networks, which is known as voice over internet protocol (VoIP). VoIP has several merits (e.g., very cheap call rate), which make it increasingly popular in the telecommunication world. However, VoIP faces numerous impediments that decelerate its promotion. One of the top impediments is the wasted bandwidth caused by VoIP systems. Numerous methods have been proposed to handle this impediment, including packet aggregation methods. This paper proposes a novel aggregation method, called packet aggregation and carrier header (PA-CH), to reduce the amount of the large bandwidth caused by VoIP. As the name suggests, PA-CH saves in bandwidth by aggregating the packets in a header and using the redundant fields in the packet header to carry a portion of the packet voice data. The performance of the introduced PA-CH method was investigated based on three main metrics, namely, link capacity, allocated bandwidth reduction, and voice data shortening. Simulation results indicate that the proposed PA-CH method outperforms the comparison methods in three factors. For instance, the proposed method’s allocated bandwidth reduction ratio reaches 51% when the number of calls running concurrently reaches 100. Therefore, the proposed PA-CH method achieves its goal of reducing the wasted bandwidth caused by VoIP.
Clinical utility of serum tryptase levels in pediatric anaphylaxis
Authors: Şengül Emeksiz Zeynep , Yılmaz Deniz , Alan Başak , Tunc Secil Doga , Dibek Mısırlıoğlu Emine
Published: July 2022

Introduction: This study aimed to evaluate the preliminary diagnosis, demographic characteristics, and outcomes of patients whose serum total tryptase levels were measured while in a tertiary pediatric hospital and to ascertain the role of serum tryptase levels in the etiology,
diagnosis, severity, and course of systemic anaphylaxis. Methods: Patients ages between 1 month and 17 years who were followed up in the pediatric emergency department or as inpatients and with a diagnosis of immediate-type reactions between September 1, 2019, and August
31, 2021, were included in the study. Patient data were obtained retrospectively by examination of medical records and patient observation forms. Results: It was determined that serum tryptase levels were measured in a total of 310 patients during the study period. One
hundred and fifty-five patients who met the defined diagnostic criteria were named as the anaphylaxis group and their data were detailed. The serum tryptase elevation was detected in 15.5% of the patients among the samples that met the anaphylaxis diagnostic criteria. No relationship was found
between the serum total tryptase levels, the triggering factor, and the severity of anaphylaxis. Discussion: Anaphylaxis is a complex syndrome that involves different phenotypes that develop with various triggers in which different immunologic pathways, cell types, and
mediators play a role. Serial measurements, including the basal value measured at least 24 hours after the symptoms disappear, are useful to confirm the diagnosis and guide the diagnostic tests during the follow-up, especially allergy evaluation.
Aktivitas Antioksidan dan Tabir Surya Ekstrak Etanol Tanaman Crassocephalum crepidioides (Benth.)
Authors: Rusli Rolan , Nuri Ismah , Ramadani Mahdyya Afiana , Siregar Vita Olivia , Priastomo Mukti , Faisal Muhammad
Published: July 2022

Crassocephalum crepidioides (sintrong) plant has secondary metabolites such as flavonoids, saponins, steroids, and tannins which are thought to have antioxidant and sunscreen activities. Antioxidant activity of the ethanol extract of the leaves and flowers of Sintrong was measured using Uv-Vis spectrophotometry obtained IC50 values of 23.558 ppm (flowers) and 0.62 ppm (leaves), and categories as very strong antioxidants. Based on %Te and %Tp values, ethanol extract of sintrong leaves was categories as sunblock, while ethanol extract of flowers of sintrong was categories as Fast Tanning (for %Te) and for %Tp was categories as suntan standard (for 200-300 ppm) and Extra Protection (for 400-600 ppm). The SPF of the ethanol extract of the leaves and flowers of sintrong is categories as minimal protection.
Uji Efektivitas Antidiabetik Kombinasi Ekstrak Daun Senggani (Melastomapolyanthum .Bl) dan Glibenklamid dalam Menurunkan Kadar Glukosa Darah pada Mencit (Mus Musculus)
Authors: Widyastuti Sry , Usman Samsidar , Rahayu Dina
Published: July 2022

This study aims to determine the antidiabetic effectiveness of the combination of Senggani leaf extract (Malestoma polyanthum Bl.) And Glibenclamide against alloxan-induced mice. This study used 15 male mice divided into 5 groups and each group consisted of 3 male mice, group I was given Na.CMC 1% w / v, groups III, IV, V were each given a combination of senggani leaf extract 90 mg / kg, 180 mg / kg, 360 mg / kg and 5 mg of glibeclamide as the treatment group, and for group II were given glibenclamide suspension 5 mg for comparison. Alloxan 150 mg / KgBW was used as an inducer of diabetes. Measurement of blood glucose levels was carried out three times, namely initial glucose measurement, post-induction glucose measurement and post-treatment glucose measurement. The results showed that giving senggani leaf extract with a concentration of 90 mg / kg BW, 180 mg / kg BW, 360 mg / kg BW had an antidiabetic effect in male mice. Senggani leaf extract 360 mg / kg BW showed the most effective antidiabetic effect, but still more smaller than the 5 mg glibenclamide suspension.
Screening of Infectious Diseases and Hb Levels at Blood Donor Unit Indonesian Red Cross in Jayapura City Papua
Authors: Sinaga Herlando , Rampa Ester , Susanti Rini , Anglia Rima
Published: July 2022

Voluntary blood donors are people who voluntarily donate their blood to other people and not to certain patients. Before blood is given to the recipient, a blood filter test or screening test is carried out. A screening test is a process of screening or separating blood that can be transfused and not infected with an infectious disease. Research has been conducted with the title Infectious Disease Screening Results and Hemoglobin (Hb) Levels in Voluntary Donors at the Indonesian Red Cross Blood Transfusion Unit, Jayapura City. This research was conducted for 1 month, from 13 May to 15 June 2019. The population used in this study were all voluntary donors who came to donate blood. The number of samples in this study was 45 samples. Methods for examining infectious diseases, in this case testing for HIV, HBsAg, and hemoglobin levels used were the ELISA method and Bj: 1.053 copper sulfate. 2 people (4.4%) were positive and 43 people (95.6%) negative, HBsAg test found 7 people (15.6%) positive and 38 people (84.4%) negative and Hemoglobin obtained results as many as 45 people (100%) normal.
Prevalensi Malnutrisi Balita di Desa Karimunting, Kec. Sungai Raya, Kab. Bengkayang, Provinsi Kalimantan Barat
Authors: Aryanti Intan , Hidana Rachma , Safitri Yolanda , Jufri M. Ikhsan , Hawa Putrya , Purnamasari Dwi Monik , Fitriani Elies
Published: July 2022

Indonesian children are still experiencing a double burden of malnutrition, both in undernutrition and overnutrition. Based on study, there is an intergenerational effect, such as short condition of parents as a child will affect the next generation’s growth and development and will increase the risk of cognitive delay. This result of this study is expected to help and become a reference for local and national governments in order to manage strategies for handling malnutrition and to achieve national health resilience. This research is descriptive cross-sectional study with total sampling. The study used secondary data of 322 children under 5 years old from  Sungai Raya District Health Center from July-August 2021, originating from 7 unit health centre (posyandu). The data obtained in the form of age, body weight (BW), body length (BL)/height (BH) and classified according to the WHO curve (W/Age, BH/age, BW/BH) then calculate the Z score. The result showed that children under 5 yo in short and very short stature children were 13% and 19%. Children with overweight and obesity based on BW/BH in this study were 7 % and 5 %. In conclusion, there was a double burden malnutrition which exceeds the national average.
Profil Hematologi Pasien Covid-19 Berdasarkan Beratnya Kasus
Authors: Hayati Taureni , Wijaja Mirna Albertina , Kusumastuti Sri Murtiyani
Published: July 2022

This study aims to determine the hematology profile of Covid-19 patients based on the severity of the case. The method used is descriptive. Data collection techniques are patient clinic data, complete patient blood, NRL, and ALC. The results of the study are a) characteristics of COVID-19 patients in weight that cases in women are more than men, b) the absence of the influence of hemoglobin levels in COVID-19 patients, c) hematocrit values do not affect the incidence of COVID-19, d) there is an effect of leukocytes on the symptoms of COVID-19 patients, e) there is no influence of platelets with the incidence of COVID-19, and f) there is an effect of NLR on the symptoms of COVID-19 patients,  and g) there is an effect of ALC on the symptoms of COVID-19 patients. The conclusion of this study is a) there are differences in leukocyte, NLR, and ALC profiles in COVID-19 patients, b) there is no difference in hemoglobin, hematocrit, and platelet profiles in the symptoms of COVID-19 patients, and c) there are significant differences in hematological profiles in COVID-19 patients can help classify COVID-19 patients based on the severity of cases.
Formulasi dan Uji Sifat Fisik Facial Wash Ekstrak Methanol Daun Salam (Eugenia polyntha) sebagai Antioksidan dengan Metode DPPH (1,1-difenil-2-pikrihidrazil)
Authors: Kurniawati Try , Rahayu Titi Pudji , Kiromah Naelaz Zukhruf Wakhidatul
Published: July 2022

Daun salam (Eugina polyntha) merupakan tanaman yang mengandung flavonoid yang memiliki aktivitas sebagai antioksidan sehingga dapat dibuat sediaan facial wash. Facial wash merupakan salah satu pembersih wajah yang digunakan untuk membersihkan sel kulit mati, kotoran, minyak dan kosmetik. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk membuat sediaan facial wash dengan variasi karbopol 940 yang memenuhi uji fisik sediaan dan mempunyai aktivitas antioksidan dengan metode DPPH. Metode penelitian yaitu penelitian ini bersifat eksperimental dengan merancang formulasi sediaan facial wash daun salam dengan variasi karbopol 940 dan evaluasi sediaan fisiknya meliputi uji organoleptis, uji pH, uji viskositas, uji stabilitas, uji iritaai dan uji hedonik. Uji aktivitas antioksidan dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode DPPH (1,1-Difenil-2-Pikrilhidrazil). Hasil evaluasi sifat fisik facial wash meliputi organoleptik formula 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 memiliki bentuk sediaan gel, bau khas daun salam, dan warna hijau kehitaman. Sediaan homogen dan memiliki nilai pH pada rentang 4,5-6,5, tinggi busa pada formulasi ke 3 memenuhi standar, uji viskositas memenuhi standar pada formulasi ke 2 dan 3, , uji iritasi tidak adanya iritasi pada formulasi ke 3 dan untuk formulasi 1, 2, 4, 5, 6 memiliki sedikit iritasi, uji hedonik dilakukan dengan kriteria bentuk, warna dan bau yang banyak disukai pada formulasi ke 2. Pengujian Pengujian ststistik dengan hasil uji pH, uji tinggi busa dan uji viskositas dilakukan dengan uji One Way ANOVA dengan hasil untuk nilai p < 0,05. Hasil nilai  pada vitamin C sebesar 8,88 ppm sedangkan untuk sediaan facial wash daun salam sebesar 10,53 ppm. Pada penggunaan basis gel karbopol 940 mepengaruhi sifat fisik sediaan dengan p <0,05, dan nilai  sebesar 8,88 ppm untuk vitamin C sebagai kontrol positif dan sediaan facial wash  ekstrak metanol daun salm dengan nilai  sebesar 10,53 ppm.
Tes Takayama sebagai Sarana Identifikasi Sampel Darah Terpapar Media Dekomposisi Tanah
Authors: Sari Oktavia , Prawestiningtyas Eriko
Published: July 2022

In criminal cases, blood spots are one of the markers of a crime. Spots left on an object, no matter how small, can be used as evidence, whether it comes from humans or not. Criminals often try to eliminate traces of their actions by hiding or disposing of bloodstained items in the hope of complicating the investigation process. This study refers to the use of the Takayama Test in determining the origin of blood spots. This test is one of the method to test whether the spots found are blood or not, and confirm th origin of the blood. Based on the number of cases in which the perpetrators disposed of evidence, this study aims to determine the extent to which the Takayama Test is used to identify blood spots on cloth with the influence of soil decomposition media. The study used a True Experimental design with randomization and a control group. Data analysis using descriptive analysis. The results obtained from observations for 30 days, the Takayama test showed positive results and could identify the presence of blood spots on the soil decomposition media. A positive result is indicated by the presence of hemochromogen crystals that form on blood spots that have been exposed to the soil. The formation of brownish black crystals was found in the spots exposed to the soil medium.