bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
How To Categorize Occupation And Disease History in Medicine? A Free-Text Online Survey On Six Clinics and 18 University Hospitals in Turkey (Preprint)
Authors: Gunver Mehmet Guven , Yurtseven Eray
Published: March 2019

UNSTRUCTURED

Medical history taking is one of the most difficult topics in medicine. The ways in which patient medical history is taken and interpreted varies greatly and may be impacted by the bias of the clinician. For this reason, the process is thought of as an art, rather than a science. In this study, we sought to determine how clinicians categorize the outcome of medical history taking in relations to patient maternal and paternal disease history, the patient own disease history and their current occupation [1].
Clinicians were invited to participate in the survey from eighteen (18) university hospitals dispersed throughout fourteen (14) provinces in Turkey. This sample therefore represented 1270 clinicians representing the specializations of otology, general surgery, internal medicine, cardiology, pulmonology and psychiatry. The researchers obtained responses from seventy seven (77) clinicians or approximately six percent (6%).
Exploring the Time Trend of Stress Levels While Using the Crowdsensing Mobile Health Platform, TrackYourStress, and the Influence of Perceived Stress Reactivity: Ecological Momentary Assessment Pilot Study (Preprint)
Authors: Pryss Rüdiger , John Dennis , Schlee Winfried , Schlotz Wolff , Schobel Johannes , Kraft Robin , Spiliopoulou Myra , Langguth Berthold , Reichert Manfred , O'Rourke Teresa , Peters Henning , Pieh Christoph , Lahmann Claas , Probst Thomas
Published: March 2019

BACKGROUND

The mobile phone app, TrackYourStress (TYS), is a new crowdsensing mobile health platform for ecological momentary assessments of perceived stress levels.

OBJECTIVE

In this pilot study, we aimed to investigate the time trend of stress levels while using TYS for the entire population being studied and whether the individuals’ perceived stress reactivity moderates stress level changes while using TYS.

METHODS

Using TYS, stress levels were measured repeatedly with the 4-item version of the Perceived Stress Scale (PSS-4), and perceived stress reactivity was measured once with the Perceived Stress Reactivity Scale (PSRS). A total of 78 nonclinical participants, who provided 1 PSRS assessment and at least 4 repeated PSS-4 measurements, were included in this pilot study. Linear multilevel models were used to analyze the time trend of stress levels and interactions with perceived stress reactivity.

RESULTS

Across the whole sample, stress levels did not change while using TYS (P=.83). Except for one subscale of the PSRS, interindividual differences in perceived stress reactivity did not influence the trajectories of stress levels. However, participants with higher scores on the PSRS subscale reactivity to failure showed a stronger increase of stress levels while using TYS than participants with lower scores (P=.04).

CONCLUSIONS

TYS tracks the stress levels in daily life, and most of the results showed that stress levels do not change while using TYS. Controlled trials are necessary to evaluate whether it is specifically TYS or any other influence that worsens the stress levels of participants with higher reactivity to failure.
Has Barack Obama Changed his Language in Later Life? A Case Study of -ing/-in Variation and the MOUTH Vowel
Authors: Lei Xinyun , Liu Siqi
Published: March 2019

This paper aims to explore whether individual speakers can change their language at the phonological level across their lifespan, especially after the critical period, by conducting a longitudinal study on U.S. President Barack Obama at three time points in his middle years: 1995 (age 34), 2008 (age 47), and 2014 (age 53). The two phonological variants -ing/-in  and the /aw/ vowel were investigated. Our data were collected from three formal TV interviews with Barack Obama, available on YouTube. We transcribed the first 14– 17 minutes of each interview as our research samples. A quantitative analysis was conducted on word-final -ing/-in  and the F1 and F2 of /aw/ by employing Multivariate Analysis and a Fisher’s Exact Test.  As Obama identifies with being an African American, he is expected to use the alveolar variant at a higher rate than the velar nasal. However, according to our results for -ing/-in , Obama shows almost no change in our data. This could be accounted for by his occupations, including that of lecturer and president, requiring the use of the standard language as well as by the stability of the variables -ing/-in  themselves. However, in contrast to previous findings that -ing  tends to be favoured in nouns, while -in  is preferred in verbs (Wagner 2012b), our research showed no such preference, possibly because of the relatively formal speech style. As for Obama’s  /aw/ vowel, the data reveal a dramatic change in both lowering and fronting from age 34 to 47, while no difference is found between the ages of 47 and 53. Geographical relocation and social mobility could account for this linguistic change. To conclude, these patterns indicate the possibilities of individuals changing their language across their lifespan; and several motivating factors, such as geographical and social class mobility, style of speech, and accommodation, tend to affect the courses of the change.
The Influence of Aspects of Social Identity on the Development of L2 Phonology
Authors: Yudytska Jenia
Published: March 2019

Over time, second language (L2) speech production changes as the learner gains more experience with the language. Factors such as interaction with native speakers of the learner’s  L2 are known to play an important role. It is less clear to what extent, if at all, aspects of social identity influence the development of the L2 (Hansen Edwards 2008:372– 373). This longitudinal study examines the development of the actor Jackie Chan’s L2 (English) phonology. His speech production in two time periods 9 years apart is contrasted: in 1998, before he gained success in the English-speaking world; and in 2007, after he had released multiple Hollywood blockbusters.To check that factors such as age of acquisition were not the only reason for a lack of alignment over time towards English native-speaker norms, another context was taken from 2007, namely, an interview with a French native speaker. In foreigner-directed speech, there exists a pressure to produce more standard variants (Zuengler 1991:234). If Chan uses fewer non-standard variants with a non-native English speaker than with a native English speaker, it would imply that there is some degree of intent in his usage of non-standard forms and that his development, or lack thereof, is not only due to uncontrollable factors of second language acquisition.Two variables are examined: his production of stops in word-final codas containing a single stop and in wordfinal consonant clusters containing a stop as the final consonant. Native speakers of English generally pronounce these stops, whereas native speakers of Chinese often simplify them by deleting or glottalising them (Setter et al. 2010:15, Hansen 2001:340).In 2007, Chan is found to use a greater rate of the standard non-simplified variant than previously; however, he also simplifies his pronunciation by deleting the stop in the codas more often than in 1998. He uses standard forms that align with English native speakers to a greater extent when talking to non-native speakers. After 9 years of working in Hollywood, he would have gained more experience with English due to his social network consisting of more English native speakers, resulting in the expected increased alignment with native-speaker norms. However, his English has developed so that the non-standard variant of deletion is also used to a greater extent; the usage of this variant emphasises Chan’s identity as a Chinese native speaker. This emphasis is possible because of his success in between the two time periods: not only does he no longer have to align as much as possible with English native speakers so as to appeal to the English-speaking market, his success as a specifically Chinese martial artist means that highlighting his identity as a Chinese native speaker has more linguistic capital. Thus, it seems that factors of an L2 learner’s social identity do indeed influence the acquisition and development of their L2.
Grammatical status of the subordinate (adverbial) clause of place - from another view
Authors: Alanovic Milivoj
Published: March 2019

In this article, based on the structural and semantic features of the
relative clauses and subordinate clauses of place, the author analyzes the
criteria that underlie the differentiation of these two types of clauses and
which allow certain types of clauses to be qualified as adjuncts or
complements. The main conclusion of the present study is that the
subordinate clauses of place have the most important structural and semantic
characteristics that are typical for the relative (determinative)
subordinate clauses, and that even the absence of an antecedent does not
affect their grammatical position in the sentence.
A proposal for the application of prototype theory to the lexicographic treatment of polysemy in Serbian
Authors: Halas-Popovic Ana
Published: March 2019

This paper has proposed a model of treatment of polysemy in monolingual
dictionaries of Serbian, which is based on the idea of the solid grounding
of lexicographic practice in cognitive linguistic theory. A polysemous
structure is understood here as a prototype-based category whose senses are
mutually related on the basis of family resemblance, while the derivation of
senses is motivated and the whole structure is hierarchically organised.
The proposed model has been built on the foundation comprised of these main
features of polysemy as understood within the framework of prototype theory.
In order to be in accordance with the idea of the firm theoretical
foundation of lexicographic practice, the presentation of the model has been
divided into a lexicological and a lexicographic aspect. The lexicological
aspect has included the formation of a polysemous structure. This model
enables a clear insight into all derivational paths within a polysemous
structure, mutual relations among senses as well as the hierarchical
position of each individual sense. As such, it represents a theoretical
basis or even a pattern for the formation of a dictionary entry for a
polysemous word, i.e. for the lexicographic aspect of the proposed model.
The main characteristics of the lexicographic aspect are the following:
sense definitions contain a formal indication of the derivational link
between a superordinate sense and its subsense and a dictionary entry is
hierarchically structured. A sample entry for a highly polysemous verb in
Serbian has been formed as an illustration of the proposed principles for
tailoring a dictionary entry. The given principles result in achieving the
transparency of motivated derivation of senses, their mutual relatedness on
the basis of family resemblance as well as their hierarchical organisation,
which is a necessary prerequisite for a reliable lexicographic description
of a polysemous word expected to satisfy the needs of various types of
dictionary users more efficiently. Overall, the solid scientific
foundation of this model ensures the higher practical efficiency of the
treatment of polysemy.
PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN CTL UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA SEKOLAH DASAR PADA MATA PELAJARAN IPA
Authors: Rahmawati Tutut Rahmawati
Published: March 2019

AbstractThe purpose of this research is to describe teacher activity, student activities and student learning outcomes. Improving motivation to learn science by applying CTL learning model. The variable that became the target of change in this research is the learning motivation of IPA, while the variable of action used in this research is CTL learning model. increased motivation to learn science after held a class action using CTL learning model. It can be shown by the increase of students' learning motivation from before and after action. This data is obtained through Metaalalis from various previous penetillors in the same case that is the application of CTL learning model to improve student learning outcomes.Keywords: CTL Learning Model, Learning Outcomes                                         AbstrakTujuan yang ingin dicapai dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk mendeskripsikan aktivitas guru, aktivitas siswa dan hasil belajar siswa. Meningkatkan motivasi belajar IPA dengan menerapkan model pembelajaran CTL. Variabel yang menjadi sasaran perubahan dalam penelitian ini adalah motivasi belajar IPA, sedangkan variabel tindakan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah model pembelajaran CTL. peningkatan motivasi belajar IPA setelah diadakan tindakan kelas dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran CTL. Hal itu dapat ditunjukkan dengan meningkatnya Motivasi belajar IPA siswa dari sebelum dan sesudah tindakan. Data ini diperoleh melalui Metaanalis dari berbagai penetili sebelumnya menganai kasus yang sama yaitu penerapan model pembelajaran CTL untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa.Kata kunci : Model Pembelajaran CTL, Hasil Belajar
PERANAN BIAYA KUALITAS DALAM MENDUKUNG PENGENDALIAN KUALITAS PRODUK PADA UD. MUTIARA RASA JEMBER
Authors: Rizka Isnay Jannatur
Published: March 2019

Penelitian mengenai Peranan Biaya Kualitas Dalam Mendukung Pengendalian Kualitas Produk Pada UD. Mutiara Rasa Jember merupakan studi kasus pada perusahaan. Tujuan yang ingin dicapai yaitu untuk mengetahui Laporan Biaya Kualitas dalam mendukung Pengendalian Kualitas Produk pada UD. Mutiara Rasa Jember. Metode penelitian laporan data yang digunakan dengan cara mengidentifikasi biaya-biaya untuk menyusun laporan biaya kualitas. Dari hasil laporan biaya kualitas yang diperoleh informasi bahwa biaya kualitas total besarnya berbeda dan cenderung menurun terhadap presentase penjualan. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa usaha peningkatan kualitas, dari pada melakukan kesalahan atau pengerjaan ulang lebih baik melakukan tindakan-tindakan pencegahan untuk mdenghindari kualitas rendah. Sehingga perusahaan dapat meningkatkan atau mempertahankan kepuasan konsumen. Kata kunci: Kualitas, Peranan Biaya Kualitas, Pengendalian Kualitas Produksi
Loyalitas Nasabah pada Bank Papua Cabang Yogyakarta
Authors: Bayage Nevri Bayage , Sugandini Dyah , Wahyuni Purbudi
Published: March 2019

This study aims to analyze the factors that affect customer loyalty to customers of Bank Papua Branch Yogyakarta. Customer loyalty in this research is influenced by trust, switching barriers and bank image. Respondents in this study are all students who have savings in Bank Papua branch of Yogyakarta and domiciled in Yogyakarta. This research is a survey research by using questionnaires. The analytical tool used for hypothesis testing is SEM-PLS. The results of data analysis show that trust has a significant positive effect on switching barriers and image. Trust has no significant effect on loyalty. Switching barriers affect loyalty. The image is not proven to have a significant effect on loyalty.
Evaluation of the Use of Antibiotics in Chronic Renal Failure Patients in RSUP Dr. Soeradji Tirtonegoro Klaten Period 2014
Authors: Pradina Gita Ayu , Cholisoh Zakky
Published: March 2019

Antibiotics are one of the most widely used drugs in curing various kinds of infectious diseases. The use ofantibiotics, especially in chronic renal failure, need to be considered because it can cause nephrotoxicityin kidneys. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the rational use of antibiotics in RSUP Dr. SoeradjiTirtonegoro in cases of chronic renal failure in 2014. The evaluation includes the right indication, theright drug, right patient, and proper dosage. This research is conducted in a manner that is based on aretrospective medical record belongs to chronic renal failure patients on inpatient RSUP Dr. TirtonegoroKlaten 2014. The search results obtained from medical records and evaluation results indicated the useof appropriate antibiotics as many as 20 cases (55.56%), patients with chronic renal failure who meet theappropriate criteria are 39 cases (97.7%), use of the right type of antibiotics drugs there were 13 cases(29,5%), and to use appropriate antibiotics doses were 21 cases (47.7%). Discharge status of patientswith a total of 36 cases (100%) with result of the patient’s health improved. From the result of arithmeticleukocytes figure, there are 33 cases ( 91.67 % ) with leukocytes count back to normal.
Modüler Öğretim Programına İlişkin Meslek Dersi Öğretmenlerinin Metaforik Algıları
Authors: DUMAN Burcu , SARGIN Bengü
Published: March 2019

Araştırmanın amacı, modüler öğretim programına ilişkin
meslek dersi öğretmenlerinin metaforik algılarını belirlemektir. Araştırma,
nitel yaklaşım temelinde durum çalışmasına göre desenlenmiştir. Araştırmanın
çalışma grubu, 90 meslek dersi öğretmenidir. Veriler, anket formuyla toplanmış
ve içerik analizi yöntemiyle çözümlenmiştir. Sonuçta, modüler öğretim
programına ilişkin toplam 75 metafor geliştirmiştir. En fazla tekrarlanan  “kılavuz” metaforu olmuştur. Kılavuz metaforunu
puzzle, fener, hayat, rehber, direksiyon, araç ve pusula metaforları
izlemiştir. Metaforlar, benzetme yönlerine göre kategorilere ayrılmıştır. En
fazla metafor, modüler yapı kategorisinde toplanmıştır. Metaforların büyük
çoğunluğu modüler öğretim programına ilişkin olumlu ifadeler içermektedir.
Meslek dersi öğretmenlerinin modüler öğretim programına ilişkin bilgi, tecrübe
ve olumlu bir algıya sahip oldukları söylenebilir.
Tarih Öğretimi ve Coğrafya
Authors: İSKENDER KILIÇ Pelin
Published: March 2019

Gerek lise tarih
ders programlarında gerekse sosyal bilgiler ders programı kapsamı içinde yer
alan tarih konularında özel amaçlarının gerçekleştirilmesi için çeşitli yöntem,
teknik ve stratejiler kullanılmaktadır. Burada amaç tarih konularının kalıcı ve
etkili bir şekilde öğrenilmesini sağlamaktır. Sınıf ortamında öğrencilerin
anlama, algılama, eleştirel düşünme ve kazanım oranları ne kadar yüksek olursa,
öğrenme o derece etkili olur. Tarihe yardımcı bilim dallarından biri olan
coğrafya, tarihin tanımından da anlaşılacağı üzere tarih biliminin önemli bir
unsuru ve onu somut hale getiren bir bilim dalıdır. Bir tarihî olay, her zaman
bir mekân üzerinde meydana gelir ve bu mekânın özellikleri tarihî olayı az ya da
çok etkiler. Bu nedenle tarihî olayın meydana geldiği coğrafyayı tanımadan, olayı
nesnel bir şekilde anlamamız mümkün olmayacaktır. Dolayısıyla Annales Okulu’nun
yaptığı gibi interdisipliner bir yaklaşımla, bütünsel ve etkili bir tarih öğretimi/öğrenimi
sağlanmış olacaktır. Bundan hareketle nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden biri olan doküman
incelemesi yöntemi ile tespit edilen yazılı materyaller analiz edilerek, gerek
tarih öğretiminde coğrafyanın yeri gerekse bu iki bilim dalının birbirlerine
olan katkıları, kullanılan yöntemler, örnekler ve kaynaklar bazında ortaya
konulmaya çalışılmıştır.
Sistemas descentralizados integrados y sostenibles para el tratamiento de aguas residuales domesticas
Authors: Valencia G. Eduardo , Silva G. Ivonne Julieth , Narváez R. Clara Patricia
Published: March 2019

En el sector rural del departamento del Huila, las aguas residuales de las diferentes actividades generalmente son vertidas crudas a las fuentes hídricas causando problemas de contaminación y salud pública. Tradicionalmente se ha propuesto alcantarillados y sistemas de tratamiento convencionales y centralizados, caracterizados por ser de alto costo. Como otra alternativa de solución, este estudio propone los Sistemas Descentralizados Integrados y Sostenibles, que se caracterizan por integrar el Tratamiento con el Reuso y la Producción, además de ser de bajo costo y fácil construcción, operación y mantenimiento. Se presentan tres prototipos de Sistemas Descentralizados Integrados y Sostenibles para el tratamiento de aguas residuales domésticas, que contemplan como tratamiento secundario Humedales, Albercas Biológicas y Tanques Sépticos de Acción Múltiple, con eficiencias teóricas de remoción superiores a 80% en DBO, SS, G y A y 50% en N y P; convirtiéndose en una alternativa para la descontaminación de las microcuencas.
Importancia de compiladores y su precisión en la solución de problemas de ingeniería
Authors: Escobar Freddy Humberto , Cerquera Yamil Armando , Carrascal S. Alejandro
Published: March 2019

Este estudio muestra el impacto que tienen algunos compiladores y la definición de variables cuando se escribe un programa de computador para resolver ecuaciones diferenciales o modelos matemáticos altamente sofisticados. Un programa de computador diseñado para dar solución a la Ecuación de Poisson fue ejecutado utilizando dos definiciones diferentes de variables. Primero se consideraron variables de precisión sencilla (single). Luego, la precisión doble (double) fue utilizada. En promedio se observó una diferencia promedia superior a 10.000 veces para este caso. El mismo programa de computador se tradujó a otros lenguajes utilizando el mismo esquema de definición de variables. Se observaron diferencias muy notables incluso evaluando la solución analítica donde se detectaron diferencias mayores de 8 millones de veces.
Construcciones territoriales juveniles y sus aspectos psicosociales en perspectiva del Macroproyecto de renovación urbana, Comuna San José, Manizales, Colombia
Authors: Jurado-Alvarán Claudia , Ocampo-Castaño Ricardo Alberto
Published: March 2019

En este artículo se exponen los resultados de un estudio que analiza el impacto psicosocial producido por las transformaciones del territorio, generadas por un proyecto de renovación urbana en la Comuna San José en la ciudad de Manizales.

Con la colaboración permanente de los jóvenes de la Comuna, se realizó una investigación interactiva basada en el diálogo permanente entre los actores sociales y los investigadores comprometidos con la realidad de los jóvenes desde sus propios intereses.

Se encontró que la transformación del territorio configura nuevos sentidos de vida, familia y vecindad y pone en evidencia fracturas identitarias y desarraigo del legado generacional y barrial de los jóvenes. Igualmente, les causa alteraciones en su condición psicosocial, reflejadas en tendencias depresivas, quebranto el sentido de comunidad, afectación de su identidad personal, familiar y comunitaria. Por último, también es causa de deterioro socio-económico que origina inseguridad barrial, aumento de la drogadicción y pérdida de espacios recreativos.
Una aproximación al Colectivo de Trabajo Social Crítico Colombia (TSCC): por una renovación crítica del Trabajo Social
Authors: Sierra-Tapiro Juan Pablo
Published: March 2019

En este artículo partimos de una introducción situando la coyuntura colombiana en la posibilidad de construcción de paz con justicia social, la cual brinda a su vez una apertura para una posible renovación crítica de la profesión, proceso para el cual consideramos el Colectivo de TSCC tiene mucho para contribuir en la batalla de las ideas, por lo que es importante rescatar su experiencia. Para esto realizamos una breve aproximación histórica a su proceso organizativo entre 2004 y 2016; posteriormente planteamos un balance inicial de su producción académica, usando como base sus principales documentos públicos (Manifiesto de 2005, Manifiesto de 2012 y Principios Organizativos de 2016), así como referenciándonos en las disertaciones de maestría que integrantes del Colectivo hemos realizado en Brasil, evidenciando el acumulado teórico-político del Colectivo TSCC, pero también exponiendo vacios y desafíos sobre los cuales es necesario trabajar; finalmente, a manera de conclusiones, se exponen algunos elementos para seguir pensando el Colectivo, pero más allá, para construir el posible proceso de renovación profesional crítica en Colombia.
El cuidado del familiar dependiente: análisis de género en la política social española.
Authors: Rodríguez Jesús Muyor
Published: March 2019

Este artículo pretende contribuir al debate en torno a la producción política de los cuidados familiares en el contexto español. El objetivo de este trabajo es cuestionar la relación entre el género y los cuidados en el marco de la Ley 39/2006 de Promoción de la autonomía personal y atención a las personas en situación de dependencia. Nuestro principal interés es indagar cómo la política pública española relacionada con los servicios sociales construye y configuran todo un entramado de acción pública que transmite, refuerza y (re)produce las desigualdades de género. Utilizamos un enfoque metodológico cualitativo-interpretativo. Nos apoyamos en la revisión documental, en el análisis de discurso de normas legislativas y en la explotación de datos secundarios extraídos del Sistema público español para la Autonomía y Atención a la Dependencia.

Entre los principales resultados se destaca que la política pública española de atención a la dependencia se despliega bajo una concepción familista, responsabilizando del cuidado a las mujeres. El Sistema público de dependencia enfatiza los roles tradicionales de género y contribuye a legitimar los patrones de desigualdad existentes. Concluimos el artículo advirtiendo la necesidad de reformular la implementación de este Sistema al objeto de desresponsabilizar a las familias, especialmente a las mujeres, del cuidado. La propuesta teórica que se defiende pasa por avanzar hacia un modelo público de provisión social que sea justo y equitativo en el ámbito de la igualdad de género.
Ensayo sobre la cuestión social
Authors: Carballeda Alfredo  Juan Manuel
Published: March 2019

La Cuestión Social se presenta hoy como una forma de interpelación hacia el orden social, económico y cultural impuesto por las formas actuales del Capitalismo. Se expresa a través de la desigualdad socia y la exclusión que afecta a grandes sectores de la población en todo el planeta en forma peligrosamente inequitativa. Sobresalen en ella formas singulares de construcción de subjetividad en un contexto mundial donde la desigualdad se enuncia de forma relevante a partir de niveles hasta ahora desconocidos de concentración de la riqueza en porcentajes ínfimos de la población. Por otra parte, en nuestro continente reaparecen nuevas formas del colonialismo, a veces, de manera disimulada a través de importantes construcciones discursivas donde sobresale lo mediático como instrumento apreciable, sumado a nuevas y sofisticadas formas de control social. Estas, poseen diferentes expresiones de orden punitivo que conjugan de manera novedosa diferentes aspectos objetivos y subjetivos.
Ambientes Virtuales de Aprendizaje: dificultades de uso en los estudiantes de cuarto grado de Primaria
Authors: Contreras-Colmenares Adrián Filiberto , Garcés-Díaz Luz Myla
Published: March 2019

Los Ambientes Virtuales de Aprendizaje son entendidos como los espacios o entornos que favorecen el aprendizaje de los alumnos, con apoyo en la tecnología, mediante la cual se genera una interactuación entre los discentes y el docente. Su uso, generalmente presenta dificultades por parte de los estudiantes de cuarto grado. Y esos impedimentos que impactan en el aprendizaje han sido un asunto de estudio constante, porque representan un escollo en el proceso formativo del ser humano. De ahí que se haya planteado como propósito analizar las dificultades que presentan los estudiantes de cuarto grado de primaria para aprender en, con y desde la virtualidad. Como se ha documentado en diferentes estudios, las Tecnologías de la Información y la Comunicación (TIC) han venido transformando la educación, puesto que, como recurso didáctico, plantean nuevos escenarios, que requieren una revisión profunda del contexto educativo. Se utilizó un enfoque mixto en el análisis de la información y se sustentó en un estudio de carácter descriptivo. Se llegó, entre otras, a la conclusión siguiente: Es importante realizar una transformación de la práctica educativa mediante la incorporación de las TIC en el contexto educativo, como fundamento del Ambiente Virtual de Aprendizaje (AVA).
Diccionario internacional de Trabajo Social en el ámbito socio-jurídico/Dicionário internacional de serviço social no campo sócio jurídico
Authors: Quintero-Velásquez Ángela María
Published: March 2019

Amaro, Sarita y Krmpotic, Claudia. 2017
Diccionario Internacional de Trabajo Social en el Ámbito
Socio-Jurídico.
Barcelona: Nova Casa Editorial.
620 p.
ISBN: 978-8416281022

Amaro, Sarita y Krmpotic, Claudia. 2016
Dicionário Internacional de Serviço Social
no Campo Sócio-Jurídico. Editora Autografía.
640 p.
ISBN: 85-55268575 - 978-8555268571
Sociologia de um Objeto: o Modess
Authors: Rodrigues Tiago Mendes
Published: March 2019

Este artigo tem como objetivo traçar a sociobiografia de um objeto: o absorvente higiênico no Brasil. Isto para discutir a produção de identidades e diferenças sociais, no contexto de emergência de uma “sociedade de consumo” em meados do século XX no Brasil. Diante deste panorama, privilegiarei a investigação dos investimentos em marketing e publicidade deste produto, especialmente entre os anos de 1954 e 1971, em uma das revistas femininas de maior circulação no Rio de Janeiro daquela época: a revista Querida.
Uma viagem a Parintins
Authors: Araújo Saulo Nepomuceno Furtado de , Sá Juliana Veloso , Lavinscky Matheus Da Costa
Published: March 2019

Neste texto, três integrantes do grupo de pesquisa Cultura, Memória e Desenvolvimentorelatam, de diferentes perspectivas, a experiência do grupo na etapa de instrução técnica do processo de patrimonialização do Complexo Cultural dos Bois-bumbás do Médio Amazonas e Parintins, levado a cabo pelo Instituto do Patrimônio Histórico e Artístico Nacional (IPHAN). Tem-se por objeto específico do relato a segunda viagem feita pelo grupo àquela região, cujo objetivo foi observar, descrever e dar base empírica às análises acerca do Festival Folclórico de Parintins e seus impactos naquele lugar, além de obter registros audiovisuais, a serem entregues ao IPHAN no formato de um dossiê escrito, um filme de longa e um de curta duração. Partindo do próprio deslocamento feito pela equipe até àquela cidade e observando os impactos do festival sobre ela, buscamos destacar na narrativa alguns dos elementos que justificam o pleito da patrimonialização da manifestação dos bumbás amazônicos, cujo centro, em consonância com a amplitude de suas formas (sociocultural, econômica, de aprendizado intergeracional etc.), é a imersão dos seus símbolos e fazeres nos modos de vida daquela região.
Amor y revolución (sobre "La hija de Marx", de Clara Obligado, y "El viajero del siglo", de Andrés Neuman)
Authors: Drucaroff Elsa
Published: March 2019

El artículo hace un análisis comparativo de dos novelas argentinas contemporáneas: La hija de Marx, de Clara Obligado y El viajero del siglo, de Andrés Neuman. Ambas escritas por dos escritores argentinos que debieron radicarse en España. Se trata de novelas históricas sui generis y ejemplos de «realismo agujereado», una estética representativa de la narrativa argentina muy actual; ambas ponen en relación la posibilidad del cambio social y político, con la experimentación en las relaciones entre los géneros y el placer de los cuerpos y ambas pueden leerse en relación con el concepto de «Orden Simbólico de la Madre».
¿Literatura sin estado?: Sobre las aporías del régimen estético en la modernidad capitalista
Authors: Gómez López-Quiñones Antonio
Published: March 2019

Este ensayo explica cómo la esfera estética es el efecto de un proceso de diferenciación que el proyecto de la modernidad impone progresivamente sobre diversas áreas de toda la vida y producción social, tanto práctica como teórica. De este proceso de especialización y parcialización emana también la literatura como un ámbito de valores específicos y experiencias propias. Un aspecto fundamental de este entramado es el Estado en tanto que sostén material y garante simbólico del quehacer y poder políticos. A partir de esta distinción, este artículo muestra que los intentos por lanzar puentes entre estética/literatura y política han naufragado en esa inercia centrífuga que divide y encierra ambos campos en su propia lógica interna y en su propia institucionalidad. Para una larga tradición filosófica, la salida a este nudo gordiano pasa por la abolición de ambos regímenes sociales (política y estética), esto es, la cancelación del Estado y la Literatura.
Subjetividad, comunicación, economía y biopolítica
Authors: Silva Echeto Víctor
Published: March 2019

La biopolítica construyó un concepto político decisivo de la subjetividad moderna. Sobreranía, Nuda vida, homo sacer, performatividad, en forma paralela, son paradigmas que permiten conjugar subjetividad, política y comunicación. El artículo realiza un recorrido genealógico y arqueológico por esas “imágenes” decisivas de la modernidad que construyen, a su vez, los sustentos contemporáneos de la teoría crítica, la economía política y la comunicación
Muerte y representación en el cine de Albert Serra
Authors: Trueba Mira Virginia
Published: March 2019

Con motivo de la película de Albert Serra, La muerte de Luis XIV (2016), este trabajo se propone pensar el afuerade la representación, entendido en el sentido de algunos pensadores postmetafísicos -Foucault, Deleuze, Blanchot- como aquello de lo que ningún orden de semejanza puede hacerse cargo por constituir una alteridad radical que, en grado límite, es la de la muerte misma. Ahora bien, la película de Serra se tensiona, ya no solo en la dirección de una muerte irrepresentablesino también de una muerte ocultatras unos órdenes de representación que, en este caso, son de dos tipos: el cortesano, y el que más interesa aquí, el médico-clínico, indicativo por lo demás de un tipo de cegueraque este cine insiste en subrayar.
Strong increase of true and false positive mycobacterial cultures sent to the National Reference Centre in Belgium, 2007 to 2016
Authors: Soetaert Karine , Subissi Lorenzo , Ceyssens Pieter-Jan , Vanfleteren Brigitte , Chantrenne Marianne , Asikainen Tommi , Duysburgh Els , Mathys Vanessa
Published: March 2019

Introduction

In 2007, a new federal legislation in Belgium prohibited non-biosafety level 3 laboratories to process culture tubes suspected of containing mycobacteria.

Aim

To present mycobacterial surveillance/diagnosis data from the Belgian National Reference Centre for mycobacteria (NRC) from 2007 to 2016.

Methods

This retrospective observational study investigated the numbers of analyses at the NRC and false positive cultures (interpreted as containing mycobacteria at referring clinical laboratories, but with no mycobacterial DNA detected by PCR in the NRC). We reviewed mycobacterial species identified and assessed trends over time of proportions of nontuberculous mycobacteria (NTM) vs Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex (MTBc), and false positive cultures vs NTM.

Results

From 2007 to 2016, analyses requests to the NRC doubled from 12.6 to 25.3 per 100,000 inhabitants. A small but significant increase occurred in NTM vs MTBc proportions, from 57.9% (587/1,014) to 60.3% (867/1,437) (p < 0.001). Although NTM infection notification is not mandatory in Belgium, we annually received up to 8.6 NTM per 100,000 inhabitants. M. avium predominated (ca 20% of NTM cultures), but M. intracellulare culture numbers rose significantly, from 13.0% (74/587) of NTM cultures in 2007 to 21.0% (178/867) in 2016 (RR: 1.05; 95% CI: 1.03–1.07). The number of false positive cultures also increased, reaching 43.3% (1,097/2,534) of all samples in 2016.

Conclusion

We recommend inclusion of NTM in sentinel programmes. The large increase of false positive cultures is hypothesised to result from processing issues prior to arrival at the NRC, highlighting the importance of sample decontamination/transport and equipment calibration in peripheral laboratories.
Pengembangan Modul Ajar Pada Mata Kuliah Pendahuluan Fisika Zat Padat Untuk Meningkatkan Penguasaan Konsep Struktur Kristal Bagi Calon Guru
Authors: `Ardhuha Jannatin , Doyan Aris , Susilawati Susilawati
Published: March 2019

This study aims at developing teaching module in crystal structure that is suitable to be used at Introduction to Solid State Physics course at the Department of Physics Education, Faculty of Education, University of Mataram. This module was developed by using 4D (define, design, development and disseminate) and its writing technique used a combined compilation and information re-packing technique. Research instruments were crystal structure teaching module, reviewer evaluation sheets on the contents, displays and the language use, as well as students evaluation questionnaire. The teaching module consists of crystal lattice, crystallographic directions and planes, and simple crystal structure. Reviewers respond that the teaching module was of very good category in its contents, display and the use of language. Accordingly, a limited test of the use of this teaching module revealed that this teaching module was of very good category, which denotes that this teaching module was easily understood by students and appropriate to be used. It can be concluded that the teaching module was suitable to be used as supporting material in the Introduction to Solid State Physics course, and it is expected that the use of this teaching module may support students understanding and mastery in crystal structure among pre-service Physics teachers
Sustainability and Innovation Capabilities in an Innovation Award Winner Company
Authors: Pufal Nathália
Published: March 2019

The stimulus for economic development is innovation. The constantly quest of new ways to deliver value results from the need for competitive advantage. The introduction of social and environmental perspectives in the economic debate has made emerge a new element that turned to influence the strategy of companies, besides generating a new competitive scenario: the sustainable development. It is clear, therefore, the increasing requirement for firms to incorporate environmental issues in their processes. Companies face, so, a new paradigm, where innovating and considering the sustainability of the process is crucial to remain active and competitive in the market. This paper aims to identify the influence of the environmental dimension of sustainability on the innovation capabilities of a company. A case study was conducted with a company that won the Brazilian Innovation Award in 2013, due to a sustainable project. The results show that the environmental dimension is a determining factor for the arrangement of the company's innovation capabilities. It is suggested then an order of importance of the company’s capabilities to achieve innovation through sustainability: (1) management; (2) operations; (3) transaction and (4) development.
Causes of lost vocational fi tness for work in jeopardy and (or) hazardous work conditions
Authors: Gurvich V. B. , Shastin A. S. , Gazimova V. G. , Plotko E. G. , Ustyugova T. S.
Published: March 2019

Workers’ health should be considered as a strategically important component of governmental economic policy. Nowadays society economic damage due to lost vocational fi tness because of medical causes results mostly from general somatic diseases, but not from occupational diseases. In stable tendency to ageing able-bodied population, studies of medical causes of vocational unfi tness is a topical problem. To analyze causes of lost vocational fitness for work in jeopardy and (or) hazardous work conditions, to determine quantitative parameters of vocational unfi tness in mandatory medical examinations, to evaluate nosologic structure of medical contraindications to work in jeopardy and (or) hazardous work conditions, the authors studied demographic data of Federal service of governmental statistics and data on fi rst diagnosed occupational diseases by materials of Governmental reports of Federal service on supervision in consumers’ rights protection and human well-being. Studies also covered data of FBUN “Ekaterinburg medical research center of prevention and health care for industrial workers” of Rospotrebnadzor (EMNTs): database on fi rst diagnosed occupational diseases in Sverdlovsk region, conclusion reports on periodic medical examination results, and medical records of workers underwent periodic medical examination in EMNTs. Th e data were analyzed with descriptive and inductive statistic methods. In constant medical contraindications structure by nosologic types, according to periodic medical examinations in EMNTs, major part of refused permission  to the work was associated with diseases in ICD–10 class VII “Diseases of eye and its appendages”, on the 2nd place — diseases of ICD–10 class VIII “Diseases of ear and mastoid process”, on the 3rd place — diseases of ICD–10 class XI “Digestion diseases”. Recommendations are in Russian Federation Health Ministry to consider necessity of workers’ possibility to receive additional examination and special medical care within governmental program of guaranteed free medical care in cases when the diagnosed disease causes refused permission to work.
Вплив удобрення та обробітку ґрунту на баланс поживних речовин сільськогосподарських культур у сівозміні
Authors: Лукашук В. П.
Published: March 2019

Наведені результати вивчення впливу органічної, мінеральної і органо-мінеральної систем удобрення в порівнянні з контролем без добрив та  різних систем обробітку на баланс поживних речовин за вирощування сільськогосподарських культур у сівозміні. Встановлено, що за вирощування переважної більшості сільськогосподарських культур застосування тільки органічної системи удобрення, як і мінеральної, недостатньо для досягнення бездефіцитного балансу азоту, фосфору та калію. Застосування ж органо-мінеральної системи удобрення на лучних осушуваних ґрунтах дає змогу досягти бездефіцитного балансу азоту фосфору та калію за вирощування переважної більшості сільськогосподарських культур. Щодо впливу системи обробітку ґрунту, то проведені дослідження показали, що вона мало впливала на баланс азоту фосфору та калію у сівозміні.

The results of the impact study of organic, mineral and organic-mineral systems of fertilizers compared with control without systems and different tillage systems on balance of nutrients while growing of crops in rotation. We found that use only organic fertilizer system, as well as the mineral is not enough to achieve an entailing no deficit balance of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium while the vast majority of crops’ growing. Application of organic-mineral system of fertilization on meadow drained soils can achieve an entailing no deficit balance of nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium for the vast majority of growing crops. Regarding the impact of tillage systems, the studies showed that it had little impact on the balance of nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium in rotation.
Особливості формування продуктивності посівів ріпаку ярого за впливу норм висіву та удобрення
Authors: Гарбар Л. А. , Антал Т. В. , Романов С. М.
Published: March 2019

Наведено результати досліджень, спрямованих на вивчення впливу застосування мінеральних добрив і норм висіву насіння на формування продуктивності посівів різних сортів ріпаку ярого. Дослідження проводились протягом 2013–2015 рр. в умовах Черкаської області на чорноземах типових. У результаті проведених нами досліджень встановлено, що на чорноземах типових малогумусних в умовах Лісостепу України найвищий приріст врожаю насіння ріпаку ярого сортів Магнат та Сіріус формується за внесення мінеральних добрив у нормі N70P40K70 та нормі висіву насіння 1,2 млн схожих насінин на 1 гектарі.

The article provides the results of the research aimed to study the effect of the use of fertilizers and seeding rates on formation of productivity of crops of different varieties of spring rape. Research was conducted during 2013–2015 in terms of Cherkasy region in typical black soil. As a result of the studies it was found that in the typical low-humic black soil in Forest-Steppe zone of Ukraine the highest increase in yield of spring rape seed varieties Magnat and Sirius is formed by fertilization in norm of N70P40K70 and seeding rate of 1,2 million of sprout seeds per 1 ha.
Developmental Coordination Disorder. Chapter in the Oxford Handbook of Developmental Cognitive Neuroscience.
Authors: Brady Daniel , Leonard Hayley C.
Published: March 2019

Developmental coordination disorder is a neurodevelopmental disorder primarily characterised by motor coordination significantly below that expected for an individual’s age, in the absence of neurological or intellectual deficits (American Psychiatric Association, 2013). This poorer coordination has a significant negative impact on activities of daily living and individual well-being. While it is understood that the root cause of DCD likely lies in the development of the brain, there is presently no consensus into the precise nature of this neurological basis of the disorder. The aim of this chapter is to outline the current understanding of DCD from a developmental cognitive neuroscience perspective. It begins by briefly describing the presentation of DCD, before moving on to outline neuroscientific hypotheses and the evidence supporting them. The chapter concludes with an exploration of current issues in the field and potential future directions for research into the developmental cognitive neuroscience of DCD.
Challenges Encountered by Community Colleges at Shaqra University in Saudi Arabia: A Documentary Analysis
Authors: Alabdulamenem Fahad
Published: March 2019

The principal aim of this study is to investigate to what extent the four community colleges operating under the jurisdiction of Shaqra University: Shaqra, Adduwadimi, Huraymila, and Alquwayiyah, meet the needs of Saudi Arabian society. The research method was a qualitative documentary analysis, which involved examining and interpreting official documents. The following are the primary findings of the study:(a) enrollments at the four colleges have fluctuated over the past 3 years (2012-2014); (b) the number of graduates from the four community colleges has steadily decreased, resulting in an abnormally low graduation rate overall; (c) the faculty to student ratios at the community colleges are typically small; and (d) there was a policy of continuous hiring of additional administrators and technicians between 2012 and 2014, with the result that the ratio of administrators and technicians to enrollees has become bloated. Consequently, the continued existence of these community colleges hangs-in-the-balance, and the concerned authorities need to seek urgent resolution to this problem to avoid huge financial losses and wastage on the part of the government. To resolve the on-going problems, the researcher recommends that the four community colleges at Shaqra University be just combined into two, and if necessity requires, retrenchment of faculty and administrators is conducted to achieve the ideal faculty to student ratio and administrator to student ratio. Finally, the researcher concludes that the best model for a community college system that can be adapted to the context of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia is the American system of community colleges.
Successful Black Males at a Hispanic Serving Community
Authors: Knox Jonelle
Published: March 2019

The purpose of this qualitative multiple case study was to understand experiences of Black males who successfully graduated from a northeast Hispanic serving community college (HSCC). The local model of successful minority students (LMSMS) was used as the conceptual framework for this study. There were two groups of participants, Black males who participated in a minority male initiative program and Black males who did not. The findings revealed that: 1) Black males at the HSCC faced both internal and external barriers that impeded their persistence to graduation, 2) Black male student engagement with similar peers and in cohort programs improved persistence and graduation, 3) Black males who created an internal “family” that encompassed faculty, peers, and staff at the institution were able to persist to graduation, 4) the lack of organization at the institution was a discouragement that Black males had to overcome to successfully persist to graduation.