bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
REFLEXÕES SOBRE O ACOLHIMENTO INSTITUCIONAL INFANTIL E O USO DE DROGAS NA FAMÍLIA
Authors: Braz Júlia Cristina de Almeida , de Freitas Amanda Paiva , Machado José Henrique Rodrigues , Vicente Heitor Abadio , Rocha Jerline da Silva , de Oliveira Marcella Antunes Sousa Luiz
Published: November 2023

O presente trabalho tem o intuito de discutir o acolhimento institucional de crianças e adolescentes, sob a égide da família e do uso de drogas. Buscou-se mapear características que reforçam e tensionam o ambiente familiar que possui usuários de drogas, a fim de defender que o uso de drogas como categoria crescente na motivação da institucionalização de crianças e adolescentes é potencializado por outros fatores psicossociais importantes na convivência familiar, portanto, devendo ser questionado enquanto categoria hegemônica nos casos de acolhimento institucional. Para tanto, foi utilizada como metodologia a revisão bibliográfica na base de dados SciELO. A partir da realização do trabalho, compreende-se que as famílias com filhos acolhidos, em específico as que possuem usuários de drogas, sofrem preconceito em diversas instâncias estatais e isso influencia diretamente na institucionalização infantil.
KHẢO SÁT ẢNH HƯỞNG CỦA CÁT THẢI TỪ CÁT XÂY TÔ TẠI CÔNG TRƯỜNG ĐẾN ĐỘ LƯU ĐỘNG VÀ CƯỜNG ĐỘ CỦA VỮA XÂY DỰNG
Authors: Phan Quang Hưng , Bùi Phương Trinh
Published: November 2023

Trong những năm gần đây, tại Việt Nam, nguồn cát sông thiên nhiên ngày càng cạn kiệt bên cạnh các tác động bất lợi đến môi trường của việc khai thác cát sông. Trong khi đó, một lượng cát thải (khoảng 4%) từ cát xây tô được loại bỏ trước khi sử dụng cho vữa xây tô và hoàn thiện tại công trường. Việc tái sử dụng cát thải này để thay thế cát sông thiên nhiên vào trong xây dựng góp phần đem lại hiệu quả kinh tế và bảo vệ môi trường. Do đó, nghiên cứu này tập trung vào việc khảo sát ảnh hưởng của việc thay thế cát xây tô bằng cát thải từ 25, 50, 75 đến 100% đến các tính chất kỹ thuật của vữa xây dựng với tỷ lệ nước/xi măng là 0,5 và tỷ lệ cốt liệu nhỏ/xi măng là 3. Kết quả thực nghiệm đã chỉ ra rằng việc sử dụng cát thải từ 25–100% đã làm giảm độ lưu động của vữa tươi từ 2,94–35,29%, cường độ chịu kéo khi uốn từ 5,94–18,13% và cường độ chịu nén từ 5,17–24,10% của vữa ở độ tuổi 28 ngày. Kết luận rằng, việc thay thế cát xây tô bằng 25% cát thải đem lại hiệu quả trong việc ứng dụng chế tạo và sản xuất vữa xây tô và hoàn thiện vì vẫn đảm bảo độ lưu động và cường độ của vữa theo TCVN 4314:2022.
ĐỀ XUẤT CÁC DẠNG SỬ DỤNG VẬT LIỆU TÁI CHẾ CHO VỎ BAO CHE ĐA LỚP KIẾN TRÚC
Authors: Phạm Thanh Trà
Published: November 2023

Việc sử dụng vật liệu tái chế trong các công trình kiến trúc tại Việt Nam đã dần trở nên phổ biến thông qua các chính sách của nhà nước cũng như nhận thức của các kiến trúc sư, nhà thiết kế và chủ đầu tư. Sự thay đổi này không chỉ đáp ứng nhu cầu của thời đại mà còn góp phần vào bảo vệ môi trường và sử dụng tài nguyên hiệu quả hơn. Đối với công trình kiến trúc, vỏ bao che đóng vai trò rất quan trọng trong việc tạo tiện nghi vi khí hậu bên trong công trình, góp phần tiết kiệm năng lượng sử dụng. Nội dung bài báo này đưa ra khái niệm về vỏ bao che đa lớp kiến trúc, tính hiệu quả và đề xuất một số dạng sử dụng vật liệu tái chế cho hệ vỏ. Kết quả của bài báo góp phần làm rõ và hệ thống hóa việc sử dụng vật liệu tái chế cho vỏ bao che và có thể được dùng trong quá trình thiết kế kiến trúc thân thiện với môi trường.
Медичне страхування в Україні: сучасний стан та основні проблеми
Authors: Крилов Д. В.
Published: November 2023

У статті розкрито значення медичного страхування для розвитку національної економіки та суспільства, що полягає у створенні необхідних умов для функціонування медичної галузі у довгостроковій перспективі та сприяє підвищенню рівня соціального захисту населення. Головним завданням медичного страхування визначено захист здоров’я та працездатності населення, що досягається за рахунок реалізації комплексу соціально-економічних функцій. Але, незважаючи на ряд позитивних здобутків, медичне страхування не отримало належного поширення на вітчизняному просторі. Тому, було проведено SWOT-аналіз, що дозволив, по-перше, виявити наявні проблеми розвитку медичного страхування в Україні, по-друге, визначити його сильні сторони та можливості. Встановлено, що важливим кроком на шляху до активізації медичного страхування в Україні є врегулювання цього питання на законодавчому рівні та здійснення комплексу заходів організаційного характеру.
Behavior Based Human Driver Fatigue Detection System Using Deep Learning
Authors: Baravkar Prof. Pooja V
Published: November 2023

The "Driver Fatigue Detection System Using Deep Learning" project is an innovative initiative that aims to improve road safety by utilizing advanced technology. It addresses the problem of accidents caused by driver fatigue, which leads to numerous injuries and fatalities each year. The project focuses on developing a smart real- time monitoring system that employs deep learning algorithms to identify and counteract driver fatigue. This system uses sophisticated deep learning techniques, including Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) and Recurrent Neural Networks, to process a variety of data sources such as in-cabin camera feeds, vehicle performance metrics, and biometric data like eye movements and facial expressions. By analyzing this data, the system can accurately determine the driver's level of alertness and detect signs of fatigue. The key components of the system involve data preprocessing, extracting relevant features, training the model, and providing real-time alerts. When significant indicators of fatigue are detected, the system immediately issues alerts, such as audio warnings or adjustments to adaptive cruise control, to help the driver regain focus and prevent accidents caused by fatigue. This project not only showcases the adaptability of deep learning but also highlights its potential to revolutionize driver monitoring, thereby significantly improving road safety. Keywords: Fatigue Detection, Audio Warning, Safety.
Diversitas Teologi Kristen Dalam Pendidikan Kristen
Authors: Tunliu Misray
Published: November 2023

The diversity of Christian theology in Christian education is an essential and inseparable element in creating individuals who possess competence in verified knowledge through attitudes, actions, and behaviors; integrity; loyalty; and in cognitive, affectie, and motoric aspects that can be accelerated with the principles of truth enshrined in the Bible. Grounded in the truth written in the Bible, which places God as the sole center of all diversities, everything related to the development of knowledge and education must be realigned with His desired principles and values as creative individuals in all aspects throughout the history of human life. Theological diversity in Christian education determines the quality and quantity of Christian education in all areas, therefore it needs to be harmoniously integrated with Christian principles and values that can have a significant impact on national and societal life. The diversity of Christian theology in Christian education is crucial as a foundational basis in determining the capacity, quantity, and quality of integrated learners in all respects.
 
Tujuan artikel ini adalah untuk memaparkan dan menguraikan tentang pentingnya diversitas teologi dalam Pendidikan Kristen. Metode yang digunakan dalam penulisan jurnal ini adalah metode kualitatif deskriptif normative dengan pendekatakan literature. Pengamatan terhadap data dan berbagai dalil yang akurat terhadap berbagai referensi literatur yang kompatibel menghindarkan pembaca dari berbagai subyektifitas penyimpangan yang menyesatkan dalam memberikan edukasi tentang pentingnya pemahaman terhadap diversitas teologi Kristen dalam pendidikan Kristen yang dianugerahkan Tuhan sebagai Pencetus berbagai ide kreatif dalam sepanjang sejarah peradaban kehidupan manusia. Diversitas Teologi Kristen dalam Pendidikan Kristen adalah hal yang esensial dan tidak terpisahkan dalam menciptakan pribadi-pribadi yang memiliki kompetensi dalam ilmu yang terverifikasi melalui sikap, tindakan dan perilaku; integritas; loyalitas dan dalam aspek kognitif, afeksi dan motoric yang dapat diakselarasi dengan prinsip-prinsip kebenaran yang termaktub dalam Alkitab. Berpijak dari kebenaran yang tertulis dalam Alkitab, yang menempatkan Allah sebagai satu-satunya pusat dari segala diversitas, maka segala sesuatu yang bertalian dengan perkembangan ilmu pengetahuan dan pendidikan harus kembali diselaraskan dengan prinsip dan nilai-nilai yang dikehendaki-Nya sebagai pribadi yang kreatif dalam segala hal, dalam sepanjang sejarah kehidupan manusia. DiversitasTeologi dalam Pendidikan Kristen menentukan kualitas dan kuantitas pendidikan Kristen dalam segala lini, karena itu perlu di integralkan secara serasi dengan prinsip dan nilai-nilai kristiani yang dapat memberikan dampak secara signifikan dalam kehidupan berbangsa dan bermasyarakat. Diversitas Teologi Kristen dalam pendidikan Kristen sangat diperlukan sebagai dasar pijakan dalam menentukan kapasitas, kuantitas dan kualitas dari peserta didik yang terintegrasi secara  serasi dalam segala hal.
ANALISIS MANAJEMEN PELAYANAN SEKOLAH INKLUSI MELALUI PENGAMATAN LINGKUNGAN FAKTOR INTERNAL DAN EKSTERNAL
Authors: Januariani
Published: November 2023

Education is the right of every citizen, including Children with Special Needs (ABK). Education for ABK is carried out in the form of inclusive education. The achievement of goals in inclusive education is pursued in various ways, including through service management. Service management includes planning (planning), organizing (organizing), implementation (actuating), and supervision (controlling). This research is a type of qualitative research that aims to determine the analysis of inclusive school service management through environmental observations. Data collection techniques were carried out through in-depth interviews, observation, and documentation. While the data analysis technique is done by data exposure, data condensation, and drawing conclusions. The results of the study show that Muhammadiyah 1 Tulungagung Elementary School as a school providing inclusive services conducts a SWOT analysis when planning service programs for Students with Special Needs (PDBK). The results of the SWOT analysis are used to determine the type of service to be provided. Good service management is expected to be able to increase a sense of comfort, self-confidence, and the ability to socialize in students with special needs. Finally, the ultimate goal of inclusive education, namely increasing competency in PDBK, will be achieved.
IMPLEMENTASI MANAJEMEN STRATEGIK DI LEMBAGA PENDIDIKAN (Studi Kasus di SMAN 1 Boyolangu)
Authors: Zainul arifin  , Agus Zaenul Fitri
Published: November 2023

Abstract

Strategic management can be defined as a series of management decisions and actions (planning, organizing, actuating, controlling) which are implemented by all organizational components in a series of achieving organizational goals that are desired. In strategic management, it includes at least three things, strategy formulation (strategy formulating), strategy implementation (strategy implementing), and strategy evaluation/control (strategy evaluating). In strategy formulation, there are five main steps of strategy formulation, namely 1) mission formulation, 2) external environment analysis, 3) internal organizational analysis, 4) formulation of specific objectives, and 5) strategy determination.

keyword:implementasi strategic management
NINE WAYS TO AVOID THE AMAZON TIPPING POINT
Authors: Flores Bernardo M. , Esquivel-Muelbert Adriane , Ehrlich Marco , Vilanova Emilio , Tupinambá Raquel , Hirota Marina , Kalamandeen Michelle
Published: November 2023

Global greenhouse gas emissions, combined with local deforestation and forest degradation, are pushing the Amazonian system closer to a tipping point. A large-scale Amazon tipping point may trigger the collapse of most forests and consequently: (1) accelerate global warming, hindering efforts to achieve the goals of the Paris Agreement; (2) reduce moisture flow across South America, threatening water security for basic socioeconomic activities, such as agriculture; (3) increase temperatures across the Amazon region that may become unbearable for humans living in urban and rural areas; (4) cause mass species extinctions; and (5) compromise the biological and cultural assets that represent key solutions to the current and future challenges of humanity. Synergies between disturbances may cause unexpected tipping behaviour, even in forest regions previously considered as resilient to climate change, such as the central or western Amazon.
“ETHNOMEDICINAL USES OF DESMODIUM TRIANGULARE (Retz.) Merr.”
Authors: Patel B.  , Patel B.R.
Published: November 2023

Traditional and folklore medicines play an important role in health services around the globe. The plant Desmodium triangulare (Retz.) Merr. has been used in folklore medicine in the treatment of various ailments but not mentioned in Ayurvedic classical text. The information regarding Ethnomedicinal uses of Desmodium triangulare(Retz.) Merr. in various books on ethno-botany, published research and review articles, it is found that the drug Desmodium triangulare (Retz.) Merr. is used in different state like; Gujarat, Bihar, Kerala, Karnataka etc. Whole plant is used in different diseases like Rheumatism, Cataract, Stomach pain, Diarrhoea, Eyes diseases are treated by this drug.
An exponentially fitted spline method for singularly perturbed parabolic convection-diffusion problems with large time delay
Authors: Negero Naol Tufa , Duressa Gemechis File
Published: November 2023

This paper deals with the numerical solutions of singularly perturbed parabolic convection-diffusion problems with a large delay in time. An exponentially fitted scheme is formulated using cubic splines method in equally-spaced grids. As the delay parameter is larger than the perturbation parameter, a special type of mesh is used for the temporal variable so that the shift lies on the nodal points and an exponentially fitted cubic spline method based on Crank-Nicolson's discretization scheme is developed. The obtained scheme is conditionally stable. Parameter-uniform error estimates are derived and it is shown that the method is ε-uniformly convergent of second-order accurate in both temporal direction and spatial direction. The proposed method provides more accurate solutions than an upwind finite difference scheme in a piecewise uniform mesh.
Deciphering the Toxicity of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons on Eseinia Fetida as Model Soil Fauna
Authors: Suleiman Ibrahim
Published: November 2023

Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) represent a pervasive class of environmental pollutants with adverse effects on ecosystems and human health. This study was designed to unravel the intricate tapestry of toxicity specifically on Eisenia fetida, a keystone species in terrestrial environments using in silico molecular approach. Four PAHs including Benzo [a] pyrene (CID_2336), Anthracene (CID_31423), Pyrene (CID_31423) and Fluoranthene (CID_9154) were selected based on their relative soil abundance and their complexity. Their toxicity due to physicochemical and bioactive properties was assessed using SwissADME. Their inhibitory effect on endo-1,4- glucanase (PDB ID: 3WC3) was also demonstrated using molecular docking analysis. Results on the physicochemical properties of the ligands indicated that anthracene (CID_8418) and benzo [a] pyrene (CID_2336) had the smallest (178.22 g/mol) and largest (252.32 g/mol) molecular weights respectively. The toxicity of PAHs is a function of their molecular weight and sizes. The outcomes also demonstrated the strong mutagenic and tumorigenic potential of each ligand. The remaining PAHs, with the exception of fluoranthene, are similarly extremely irritating when exposed. Furthermore, all of the compounds except for benzo [a] pyrene are not readily reproduced. The ligands are harmful even to human subjects, according to their pharmacokinetics. The results of a molecular docking analysis indicate that CID_2336, which fits into the active cavity of 3WC3 and is stabilized by seven electrostatic contacts, has the lowest free binding energy of -5.15 kcal/mol. The higher free binding energies of the remaining PAHs ranged from -4.63 kcal/mol to -4.31 kcal/mol. With the exception of CID_31423, which had only six electrostatic connections, all of the ligands were stabilized by seven electrostatic interactions. All of the ligands shared identical amino acid residues, with the exception of CID_8418 and CID_9154, which lacked Ser48 and Val122, respectively. According to these results, 3WC3 can be inhibited by all PAHs. Endo-1,4- glucanase is a key enzyme in the digestive and nutrition absorption processes of the earthworm, and its inhibition can have detrimental effects on the organism. The creation of PAHs carrier molecules is necessary to prevent the compounds’ negative effects on the worm population during remediation or composting activities.
PU-NET DEEP LEARNING ARCHITECTURE FOR GLIOMAS BRAIN TUMOUR SEGMENTATION IN MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGES
Authors: Azzi Yamina , Moussaoui Abdelouhab , Kechadi Mohand-Tahar
Published: November 2023

Automatic medical image segmentation is one of the main tasks for many organs and pathology structure delineation. It is also a crucial technique in the posterior clinical examination of brain tumours, like applying radiotherapy or tumour restrictions. Various image segmentation techniques have been proposed and applied to different image types of images. Recently, it has been shown that the deep learning approach accurately segments images, and its implementation is usually straightforward. In this paper, we proposed a novel approach, called PU-net, for automatic brain tumour segmentation in multi-modal magnetic resonance images (MRI) based on deep learning. We introduced an input processing block to a customised fully convolutional network derived from the U-Net network to handle the multi-modal inputs. We performed experiments over the Brats brain tumour dataset collected in 2018 and achieved dice scores of 0.905,0.827, and 0.803 for the whole tumour (WT), tumour core (TC), and enhancing tumour (ET) classes, respectively. This study also provides promising results compared to the traditional machine learning methods, such as support vector machines (SVM), random forest (RF) and other deep learning methods used in this context.
O processo de formação docente para a educação profissional e tecnológica nas licenciaturas brasileiras
Authors: Matos Carmem Oliveira Souza , Araújo Cláudia Helena dos Santos
Published: November 2023

Este artigo discute a proposta brasileira de integração da Educação Profissional e Tecnológica (EPT) ao ensino regular, com ênfase na formação docente para essa modalidade educacional. A legislação atual prevê a inclusão da temática da EPT nos cursos superiores, preparando os egressos para atuação nesse campo. Contudo, por meio de pesquisa bibliográfica, evidencia-se uma discrepância entre as normativas legais e a realidade prática das licenciaturas. O estudo apresenta sugestões de melhorias, respaldadas por pensadores da educação nacional.
O papel do CADE no combate aos desequilíbrios na ordem econômica ocasionados pela fake green no direito tributário
Authors: Cruz Junior Francisco Erionaldo , De Alencar Neto José , Santos Livio Augusto de Carvalho , Morais Manuela Saker
Published: November 2023

O presente artigo tem como objetivo identificar os mecanismos outorgados ao CADE para combater os desequilíbrios na ordem econômica provocados pela Fake Green. Surgindo a problemática: Como o Conselho Administrativo de Defesa Econômica pode combater os desequilíbrios na ordem econômica decorrentes do Fake Green?  Em primeiro lugar, pretende-se delimitar o conceito de tributação ambiental e a relação existente com a extrafiscalidade. Em seguida, pretende-se compreender o conceito de Fake Green e como este fenômeno afeta a livre concorrência, para posteriormente identificar os mecanismos outorgados ao CADE para coibir este desequilíbrio na ordem econômica. A pesquisa desenvolvida foi qualitativa do tipo documental bibliográfica, o método de abordagem escolhido foi o dedutivo e como método de procedimento será adotado o método monográfico, comparativo e funcionalista. A conclusão obtida é que a extrafiscalidade demonstra-se como o mecanismo ideal para uma tributação ambiental, podendo se manifestar pela majoração da carga tributária ou desoneração fiscal, sendo a desoneração fiscal o mecanismo mais eficaz para induzir a proteção ao meio ambiente, porém, caso esta desoneração ocorra para atender os interesses de grandes grupos econômicos contrariando a livre concorrência, possibilita a intervenção do CADE cancelando os incentivos fiscais nos termos do art. 37 na Lei nº 12.529/2011.
Influence of the image of Brazil in attitude formation towards products: a study on foreign corporate buyers of brazilian medical-hospital industry
Authors: Buzzo Everton José , Mendonça Paulo Sergio Miranda
Published: November 2023

The present study aimed to verify the influence of the image of Brazil in attitude formation of foreign corporate buyers towards Brazilian products of medical-hospital industry. The survey was developed through a field study and data collection was carried out through an online questionnaire sent to foreign corporate buyers of Brazilian medical-hospital industry. Data of the independent variable of the image of the country were treated through factor analysis and later a multiple regression between this variable and the dependent variable attitude was carried out. The sample of 71 respondents made it possible to verify a strong influence of the image of Brazil in the attitude of buyers. The results also indicated that the country-of-origin of buyers and their level of involvement with products affect the influence between these variables. The study contributes to debate on the subject image of Brazil and the influence of the brand Brazil in purchase behaviors in the medical-hospital sector bringing practical contribution and providing information for managers of medical-hospital exporter industries of Brazil. Another contribution is given to managers of public policies of the country that develop activities to promote the brand Brazil aimed at the sector assessed.
Despertando o conhecimento científico por meio do Jardim Sensorial: uma abordagem prática com estudantes das séries finais do Ensino Fundamental
Authors: Damaceno Ivani Vieira , Correa Danilo Gomes , Morgado Marcos Antônio Dell’orto , Rodrigues Rosely Pinheiro , Dal Col Rodrigo Silva , Gontijo Andreia Barcelos Passos Lima , Pinto Jailson Maurício , Falqueto Antelmo Ralph
Published: November 2023

O presente projeto visou a construção de um jardim sensorial no Centro Estadual de Ensino Fundamental e Médio de Tempo Integral (CEEFMTI) Daniel Comboni, objetivando desenvolver atividades práticas pedagógicas voltadas para a educação ambiental, conhecimentos de botânica, produção vegetal, noções de agroecologia e percepções sensoriais, criando um ambiente prazeroso e agradável, com inclusão social, podendo ser utilizado como uma sala de aula ao ar livre. O projeto foi desenvolvido com estudantes do ensino fundamental, no decorrer dos meses de fevereiro a junho de 2022, sendo realizada a seguinte metodologia: Explanação aos estudantes sobre o que é jardim sensorial; planejamento (croqui), construção do jardim sensorial, com limpeza, dimensionamento do terreno e nivelamento; aulas teóricas e práticas sobre agroecologia, propagação de plantas, plantio de sementes e mudas; construção das estruturas (caminho sensorial, bancada de madeira); levantamento etnobotânico, com entrevista semi-estruturada aos estudantes, ornamentação e realização de percurso com atividades sensoriais; exposição oral por estudantes sobre o projeto; aplicação de questionário de visitação. Todas essas atividades foram feitas com supervisão dos professores. Por meio da construção do jardim sensorial, foi possível propiciar uma interatividade ecológica, educação ambiental, conhecimento da produção vegetal, de botânica e do solo, além de proporcionar a inclusão social, a conexão com o ambiente natural, despertar a curiosidade, o pensamento crítico e científico e que estimula ao máximo os cinco sentidos (tato, visão, olfato, paladar e audição), apoiando-se, inclusive, nas premissas de conservação e sustentabilidade ambiental.
Satisfação no trabalho da enfermeira em diferentes cenários: uma análise reflexiva
Authors: Da Silva Jéssica Íris Franco , Da Silva Hallyson Leno Lucas , Carneiro Shayanna Mickaela Duque , Dos Santos Tatiane Araújo , De Medeiros Soraya Maria , De Oliveira Jonas Sâmi Albuquerque
Published: November 2023

Refletir acerca da satisfação no trabalho da enfermeira em diferentes cenários. Ensaio reflexivo, inspirado no conceito de satisfação no trabalho, utilizando aspectos da abordagem teórico-metodológica proposta por Christophe Dejours em suas obras, realizado a partir de um diálogo entre a literatura científica e a percepção dos autores a respeito da temática. A natureza do trabalho da enfermeira, a qual lida com o indivíduo necessitado de cuidados especializados, lhe proporciona de forma constante a exposição ao sofrimento peculiar à sua profissão. Apesar das dificuldades associadas ao trabalho, ela também pode encontrar satisfação em realizá-lo. Os principais elementos associados à satisfação profissional são o reconhecimento, a autonomia, as relações interpessoais e com os pacientes, o trabalho em equipe, o ambiente saudável, a identificação organizacional, as recompensas materiais, a organização do trabalho e as oportunidades de crescimento. Os inúmeros fatores que colaboram para a satisfação das profissionais atuantes em cenários distintos, de maneira intrínseca, interferem no próprio processo de trabalho delas. Evidenciou-se que a satisfação no trabalho contribui positivamente no empenho da enfermeira na prestação da assistência, e consequentemente eleva a qualidade dos serviços de saúde.
Reflexão sobre a migração de enfermeiras mundialmente
Authors: Carneiro Shayanna Mickaela Duque , Da Silva Jéssica Íris Franco , Da Silva Hallyson Leno Lucas , Dos Santos Tatiane Araújo , De Medeiros Soraya Maria , Alves Tâmara Luiza Barroso de Araújo , Alves Sâmara Luiza Barroso de Araújo , De Oliveira Jonas Sâmi Albuquerque
Published: November 2023

O primeiro registro de migração de enfermeiras foi feito a partir do ano de 1991 pela Organização Pan Americana da Saúde quando um total de 2000 enfermeiras, em três anos, migraram de países subdesenvolvidos  em busca de melhores condições de trabalho para países como Estados Unidos, Itália, Austrália e Espanha. Esse tipo de tendência foi visto como um passo para garantir maior independência financeira, liderança de uma melhoria da vida social e profissional. Isso foi baseado no entendimento das próprias enfermeiras de um emprego seguro, que assumiu importância sob a influência de seus pares, familiares e amigos, em outras razões também incluíram maiores oportunidades de desenvolvimento profissional e melhor qualidade de vida para suas famílias.  Refletir sobre a migração de enfermeiras como tendência mundial no mercado de trabalho na perspectiva da acumulação primitiva defendida pelo materialismo histórico, segundo Karl Marx. Trata-se de uma apresentação lógico-reflexiva abordando a  migração humana como meio de expansão do capital onde será utilizada a perspectiva do materialismo histórico, bem como estudos com diferentes fatores determinantes para a migração humana. A migração humana também pode ser analisada como um reflexo do capitalismo quando uma elite acumula riqueza em detrimento de outros que possuem apenas a sua própria força de trabalho para comercializar. Com o avanço dos capitalistas industriais o homem detentor apenas da terra para sua sobrevivência não conseguia mais competir com as máquinas e assim ocasionou a pobreza da grande massa. Foi possível compreender que o processo migratório do homem não é um fenômeno novo, mas que teve sua essência modificada ao longo dos tempos quando deixou de fazê-la apenas como função adaptativa ao ambiente para sobreviver e passou a realizar como meio de garantir o capital por meio da venda de sua força de trabalho. Sendo assim, a migração de enfermeiras pode ser prejudicial ou otimista, vai depender do aspecto analisado, à saber: a pessoa, o país de destino, o país de origem, a profissão e os serviços de saúde.
Conhecimento e prática de profissionais para o rastreamento do Câncer na gestação
Authors: Dos Santos Luana Viott , Batiston Adriane Pires , Giunco Aline Janaina , Medeiros Arthur de Almeida , Teston Elen Ferraz
Published: November 2023

O acompanhamento pré-natal na Estratégia Saúde da Família inclui as ações de exame clínico das mamas e Papanicolaou e são atribuições tanto do médico como do enfermeiro. O objetivo deste estudo foi analisar os fatores associados a realização de ações de rastreamento do câncer durante o pré-natal. Estudo transversal, realizado na microrregião de Ponta Porã, estado do Mato Grosso do Sul, com profissionais da Estratégia Saúde da Família. Para a coleta de dados utilizou-se um questionário estruturado de autopreenchimento. A avaliação da associação entre variáveis foi realizada pelos testes do Qui-quadrado e exato de Fisher com nível de significância de 5%. O estudo contou com a participação de 91 profissionais, sendo 50,55% enfermeiros e 49,45% médicos. A maioria dos profissionais realizam praticas não adequadas dos exames de Papanicolaou e clínicos das mamas em gestantes. Os enfermeiros realizavam mais atividades educativas sobre o rastreamento do câncer do colo uterino e câncer de mama (76,09% e 69,57) em relação ao médico (57,78% e 48,89%). O fato de não ter recebido capacitação se associou a prática não adequada quanto a realização do exame clínico das mamas (p=0,006). Conclui-se que, embora os profissionais considerem importante os exames de rastreio, os mesmos são pouco realizados e a capacitação profissional influenciou positivamente na execução durante a gestação.
Physico-chemical evaluation of whole myrtle pulp (Eugenia gracillima Kiaersk.)
Authors: Moreira Inacia dos Santos , De Figueirêdo Rossana Maria Feitosa , Queiroz Alexandre José de Melo , Paiva Yaroslávia Ferreira , Moura Henrique Valentim , Lisbôa Jemima Ferreira , Silva Helton de Souza , De Castro Deise Souza , Dos Santos Francislaine Suelia , De Sousa Sara Morgana Felix
Published: November 2023

The aim of this study was to examine the physical, chemical and physicochemical properties of myrtle fruits at their "ripe" stage, in order to better understand the characteristics of this fruit. The fruit was purchased from Agrodóia located on the Araripe plateau in the town of Exu - PE and taken to the Laboratory for the Storage and Processing of Agricultural Products (LAPPA) at the Federal University of Campina Grande (UFCG) for physical, chemical and physicochemical analysis: water content, water activity, ash, color, Soluble Solids (ºBrix), titratable acidity, pH, ascorbic acid, phenolic compounds, flavonoids and anthocyanins. The fruit of the myrtle tree was found to have a high water content, be rich in vitamin C (136.21 mg/100g) with a characteristic aroma and taste, with a reddish and violet color when ripe and a high protein content of 1.17% of the fruit, making it an excellent option for fresh consumption.
Synergity in the Implementation of Government Agencies Performance Accountability System
Authors: Priliandani Ni Made Intan , Irianto Gugus , Roekhudin  , Prihatiningtias Yeney Widya
Published: November 2023

Objective: This research concerns the implementation of a government agency performance accountability system based on synergy. The research objective is to build synergy-based government performance accountability in the implementation of government agency performance accountability systems.
 
Theoretical Framework: Synergy is an activity carried out for joint operations. Synergy is an activity or condition of cooperation in which one party and another party mutually support and coordinate a policy. This study also correlates the synergy in the implementation of government agency performance accountability systems.
 
Method: This research was conducted in Denpasar City. This study uses data collection techniques that are carried out by observation, interviews, and documents related to research. The data were then analyzed by qualitative analysis.
 
Findings: The results of this study indicate that the synergy of each SKPD has synergized in the implementation of the performance accountability system for government agencies in Denpasar City. This can be seen from the existence of communication and coordination which results in cooperation and collaboration in the preparation of a Strategic Plan that contains the vision, mission, goals, strategies, policies, and government work programs which are then outlined in the Annual Performance Plan, then an Annual Performance Agreement is carried out and measured using Key Performance Indicators to produce a maximum Performance Accountability Report.
 
Implications: This research has implications in producing an implementation of a government agency performance accountability system based on synergy.
GAYA KEPEMIMPINAN KEPALA DESA DALAM PEMBANGUNAN DI DESA DEPOK TRENGGALEK
Authors: Mayzzah Dinda , Atmanto Dwi
Published: November 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tentang bagaimana gaya kepemimpinan Kepala Desa dalam pembangunan fisik dan non fisik yang ada di Desa Depok kecamatan Panggul Kabupaten Trenggalek. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif kualitatif, metode pengumpulan data menggunakan metode observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi pada perangkat desa Depok dan masyarakat Desa Depok untuk mengetahui Gaya kepemimpinan Kepala Desa Depok. Dari hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan oleh peneliti ditemukan bahwa: 1. Gaya kepemimpinan Kepala Desa Depok dalam proses perumusan dan pengambilan keputusan yang dilakukan dalam pembangunan desa Depok. 2. Cara melaksanakan hasil keputusan yang telah dirumuskan bersama guna untuk memajukan dan mengembangkan desa Depok. 3. Evaluasi terhadap hasil pelaksanaan dari keputusan yang telah dilakukan oleh Kepala Desa Depok beserta perangkat desa yang terlibat. Kesimpulannya gaya kepemimpinan Kepala Desa Depok yaitu demokratis karena dalam melakukan proses perumusan dan pengambilan keputusan melalui musyawarah bersama untuk mendapatkan kesepakatan dan diputuskan berdasarkan mufakat. Dalam melaksanakan hasil keputusan Kepala Desa juga selalu melibatkan masyarakat desa Depok, untuk secara gotong- royong melakukan kegiatan pembangunan desa Depok. Dalam kegiatan evaluasi yang telah dilakukan, Kepala Desa selalu melibatkan perangkat Desa dan juga Badan Permusyawaratan Desa yang mana hasilnya dapat diketahui oleh seluruh masyarakat desa dan selalu transparan kepada masyarakat desa Depok.
RANCANG BANGUN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN IPA INTERAKTIF “DAUR HIDUP HEWAN” PADA SDN NGADIREJO SALAMAN
Authors: Priyoatmoko Wahyu
Published: November 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merancang dan membangun media pembelajaran interaktif pada matapelajaran IPA mater “daur hidup hewan” pada SD Negeri Ngadirejo Salaman, guna membantu menumbuhkan semangat belajar dan meningkatkan pemahaman pada anak. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode pengembangan dengan model ADDIE. Tahapan pada model ADDIE adalah Analiysis, Design, Development of Production, Implementation or Delivery. Pembuatan aplikasi ini menggunakan software Adobe Flash CS6, dan beberapa aplikasi grafis lainnya. Hasil penelitian ini adalah media pembelajaran “daur hidup hewan” yang memberikan dampak meningkatkan semangat belajar dan memberikan pembelajaran yang menyenangkan dan juga efektif pada siswa SD Negeri Ngadirejo Salaman. Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah bahwa penggunaan media pembelajaran ini mampu meningkatkan nilai dari sebelumnya dengan peningkatan nilai rata-rata 18,18%.
Age estimation with cemental incremental lines- A Phase contrast and stereomicroscopic study
Authors: Manisha Gajbhiye  , Mandakini S. Mandale  , Jayanti G. Humbe  , Vaishali Nandkhedkar  , Savita Wagh  , Poonam Zanwar
Published: November 2023

Background : Age estimation is an important factor in forensic science for human identifcation. Teeth resist decomposition at death unlike other tissues. The gradual structural changes that take place throughout the life have made teeth useful indicators for age estimation.Cemental annulation is a microscopic method for the determination of age based on the analysis of incremental lines of cementum. Light microscopy as well as specialized microscopic techniques have been employed to enhance the assessment of the cemental annulations. Aim : To estimate age with cemental incremental lines in human teeth using phase contrast and stereomicroscope. Materials and methods : A total of 51 normal teeth were included in the study (sound teeth without any associated pathologies). Longitudinal ground sections were observed under phase contrast microscope and stereomicroscope. The number of incremental lines in the total cementum width was calculated with thefollowing formula: Number of incremental lines (n) = X/Y where X is the total width of cementum (from DCJ to cementum surface) and Y is the width of cementum between the two incremental lines. Estimated age (E) = number of incremental lines (n) + eruption age of tooth (t) Results : The measurements obtained were subjected to statistical analysis for age estimation. Statistically significant results were obtained with phase contrast microscope as compared to stereo microscope. Conclusion : Age estimation by cemental annulation using phase contrast microscope is a reliable method and can be easily applied in forensic odontology.
Dispensación de productos dietéticos en farmacia: leches para fenilcetonúricos
Authors: López Rodríguez María Belén
Published: November 2023

Para las personas con fenilcetonuria (PKU), una enfermedad metabólica hereditaria que afecta el metabolismo de la fenilalanina, existen opciones de leches especiales que son bajas en fenilalanina. Estas leches están diseñadas para proporcionar una nutrición equilibrada mientras limitan la ingesta de fenilalanina. Las leches para fenilcetonúricos están formuladas para ser bajas en proteínas y contienen una forma especial de proteína llamada hidrolizado de proteína libre de fenilalanina. Esta proteína especial se deriva de fuentes como la soja o el maíz y tiene un contenido muy bajo de fenilalanina. Además, estas leches están fortificadas con nutrientes esenciales, vitaminas y minerales para asegurar un adecuado crecimiento y desarrollo. Estas leches son productos médicos y deben ser prescritas y supervisadas por un profesional de la salud, como un médico o un dietista especializado en metabolismo. La cantidad y el tipo de leche recomendada pueden variar según la edad, el peso, el estado de salud y otras necesidades individuales de cada persona con PKU.
Ontologiczny generator testów wiedzy z tekstów na przykładzie wiedzy o geografii Polski
Authors: Pancerz Krzysztof , Burda Andrzej , Grochowalski Piotr , Paja Wiesław
Published: November 2023

W pracy opisano budowę prototypu ontologicznego generatora testów wiedzy z tekstów. Pytania zamknięte do testów wiedzy generowane są na podstawie kluczowych pojęć zaczerpniętych z tekstów, a także na podstawie struktur wiedzy reprezentowanych w formie ontologii OWL. Przedstawiona w artykule ontologia OWL obejmuje wybrane zagadnienia z zakresu geografii Polski. Przedstawiono wszystkie ważne etapy zrealizowane w prezentowanych badaniach, tj. tworzenie ontologii OWL m.in. na podstawie publicznie dostępnych zasobów informacyjnych, opracowanie mechanizmu generowania pytań, prototypowe wdrożenie generatora.
Factores de riesgo cardiometabólico en jóvenes universitarios de Guanajuato, México
Authors: Pratz Andrade Ma. Teresa , Herrera Paredes José Manuel , Flores Arias María Luisa , Álvarez Aguirre Alicia
Published: November 2023

Existen diversos factores de riesgo que aumentan la probabilidad de desarrollar un evento vascular, entre los cuales se encuentra la hipertensión arterial, el tabaquismo, dislipidemias, la obesidad, inactividad física, antecedentes heredofamiliares y diabetes. Por lo que, el objetivo del estudio fue detectar en jóvenes universitarios de la ciudad de Guanajuato los factores de riesgo cadiometabólico. Estudio cuantitativo de corte transversal, donde se aplicó una cédula de datos sociodemográficos, antecedentes de salud familiares y personales, escala findrisc; así como la medición de glucosa, perfil lipídico, presión arterial y somatometría. El muestreo fue no probabilístico, valorándose a todo joven que deseara participar en el estudio de manera libre y voluntaria, bajo consentimiento informado y con base en el código de ética que rige al profesional de enfermería sobre investigación. Se valoraron a 592 jóvenes con una edad promedio de 21.5 ±  2.3 años, 26.9% trabajan, 46.5% no tiene una afición, 51.4% consideran regular su calidad de sueño, 34.3% no hacen ejercicio, 24.2% fuma, 11.8% tiene una enfermedad crónica y 31.8% tiene antecedentes familiares de enfermedad coronaria. Se detectaron cifras elevadas de presión arterial y glicemia capilar, 35.9% presenta sobrepeso y obesidad. Se tomo perfil lipídico a 345 jóvenes, donde el 79.4% presentan HDL bajo, 26.7% triglicéridos altos, el 45% presenta un índice de Riesgo de Castelli 1, 23.8% un índice de Riesgo de Castelli 2 y 74.2% un índice de Triglicéridos. Estos datos nos permiten establecer de manera anticipada estrategias de intervención que permitan el mantenimiento de la salud de los jóvenes.
Pertinencia de la formación docente para la multimodalidad desde el enfoque de las Ciencias de la complejidad: una revisión panorámica
Authors: Bonilla Meza Sandra
Published: November 2023

Los docentes de educación superior de instituciones públicas en la Ciudad de México no cuentan con programas de formación desde un enfoque holístico con un punto de vista andragógico para apoyar su práctica en entornos multimodales; que posibilite la continuidad del proceso de enseñanza aprendizaje aún en situaciones de contingencia. El objetivo de este trabajo es determinar la pertinencia de diseñar e implementar de modelos de formación para entornos multimodales, considerando a los docentes como aprendientes adultos desde el enfoque holístico que nos portan las Ciencias de la Complejidad. Se llevó a cabo una revisión panorámica de la literatura en donde se identificaron 237 registros publicados entre 2016 y 2022 indexados en 12 distintas bases de datos, relevantes para este estudio de acuerdo con los criterios de inclusión. Los principales hallazgos fueron: 1) el 60% de los modelos de formación docente que involucran la práctica docente en entornos multimodales son teóricos. 2) consideran la integración tecnológica para la enseñanza, pero no una integración holística que responda a las necesidades de formación didáctico-tecnológicas de los docentes. 3) los modelos en los que se considera tanto una aproximación andragógica como un enfoque holístico propician que los docentes desarrollen habilidades tecno-pedagógicas para llevar a cabo su práctica en distintos entornos de enseñanza-aprendizaje. El diseñar modelos de formación docente desde el enfoque de las Ciencias de la complejidad con una visión andragógica resulta pertinente y abre futuras líneas de investigación que contribuirán a la apropiación disciplinar y didáctico-tecnológica de la multimodalidad.
Conocimiento como factor protector para la prevención de la transmisión sexual del VIH en jóvenes del sur de Quintana Roo
Authors: Meléndez Salazar Jesus Yael , García Vargas Gustavo René , Hernández Chávez Laura , Serrano Mario
Published: November 2023

El VIH/SIDA es un problema de Salud Pública mundial. En 2022, en México se reportaron 16,791 casos nuevos de VIH entre jóvenes de 14 a 24 años, siendo necesario un abordaje integral de la sexualidad para identificar a la población vulnerable y saber sus conocimientos y dudas respecto a la transmisión del VIH. El objetivo de este estudio fue identificar los conocimientos que tienen los estudiantes de un centro de bachillerato tecnológico del sur de Quintana Roo con respecto a las vías de transmisión, métodos de protección e identificación de riesgos. Este fue un estudio transversal analítico que contó con la participación de 208 estudiantes, con edades entre 15 y 19 años, inscritos en una institución pública de Educación Media Superior. El tamaño de la muestra se calculó de forma proporcional y la selección fue por conveniencia. El instrumento utilizado fue un cuestionario que indagaba sobre datos sociodemográficos, mecanismos de trasmisión del VIH, métodos de protección contra el VIH y detección de riesgo. La información se clasificó por nivel de conocimientos formando un índice de protección asociado a la prevención del VIH. Para el análisis estadístico se utilizó la prueba U Mann-Whitney. Los datos mostraron niveles de conocimiento por encima de la media teórica (0.66), con altos conocimientos sobre los mecanismos de transmisión y métodos de protección. Existe áreas de oportunidad en la educación sexual que deben ser atendidas principalmente en el desarrollo de habilidades para que los jóvenes se responsabilicen de su propia sexualidad.
Papaver species: usage areas, essential oil, nutrient and elements contents, biological activities
Authors: Mohammed Falah Saleh , Uysal Imran , Yaz Hasan Hüseyin , Sevindik Mustafa
Published: November 2023

In this study, the utilisation areas, general characteristics, biological activities, mineral and nutrient contents, and chemical compositions of Papaver species were compiled based on literature data. The research findings indicate that Papaver species are consumed either directly or in conjunction with other food products. Furthermore, it has been determined that the Papaver plant material contains significant amounts of essential nutrients and minerals. Additionally, it has been determined that Papaver species may serve as a natural source of antioxidant, antimicrobial, and anticancer compounds. It has been observed that the compounds reported in Papaver species may be an important source of many biological activities. As a result, it has been determined that Papaver species could be a significant natural resource.
Farmakoterapia wysokimi dawkami metotreksatu (HDMTX) w onkologii – jak należy prowadzić chemioterapię w oparciu o terapeutyczne monitorowanie stężeniem leku?
Authors: Mikulska Aleksandra , Kocur Arkadiusz
Published: November 2023

Metotreksat (MTX) to kluczowy lek cytostatyczny, stosowany zarówno w schorzeniach o podłożu autoimmunologicznym (niskie dawki), jak również w chemioterapii nowotworów, szczególnie układu chłonnego (wysokie dawki). MTX jest antagonistą kwasu foliowego, o silnym powinowactwie do enzymów szlaku foliowego.  Jest lekiem o dużej toksyczności, ale o udokumentowanym przeciwdziałaniu działaniom niepożądanym za pomocą kompensacyjnej terapii leukoworyną, aby korzyści ze stosowania leku przewyższały ryzyka. Stosowanie wysokich dawek metotreksatu (HDMTX) polega na podawaniu dawek MTX w bolusie dożylnym o stężeniu wyższym niż 500 mg/m2 powierzchni ciała. Ze względu na to, że stężenia te są skrajnie toksyczne, konieczne jest prowadzenie terapii monitorowanej stężeniem leku we krwi. Podczas farmakoterapii prowadzonej przy zastosowaniu MTX prowadzi się rutynową kontrolę stężenia MTX i kreatyniny w osoczu lub surowicy, jednocześnie dostosowując dawkę wlewu leukoworyny, z ewentualnym dodatkiem glukarpidazy, która przyspiesza metabolizm MTX do mniej toksycznych metabolitów.
Celem niniejszej pracy był skrótowy przegląd farmakologicznych właściwości MTX, połączony z szczególnym uwzględnieniem zmienności w farmakokinetyce tego leku, uzasadniającym konieczność terapeutycznego monitorowania stężeń. Omówiono terapię HDMTX, zalecenia kliniczne, jak również sposób prowadzenia terapii na podstawie światowych wytycznych. Dodatkowo, omówiono problematykę zarówno leczenia za pomocą MTX, jak i leczenia ratującego przy pomocy leukoworyny i glukarpidazy.
Leczenie typu HDMTX powinno być prowadzone pod szczególnym nadzorem, zgodnie z przyjętym protokołem klinicznym. Tylko odpowiednia współpraca lekarza, personelu pielęgniarskiego, diagnostów laboratoryjnych, farmaceutów klinicznych oraz, co najważniejsze, pacjenta powinna pozwolić na skuteczne leczenie, z odpowiednim zredukowaniem toksycznych działań niepożądanych do minimum.