bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Integrasi Psikolinguistik dalam Pembelajaran Bahasa Arab
Authors: Nismawati Nismawati , Darmawati Darmawati
Published: February 2025

The background of the problem discussed in this article relates to a deep understanding of various schools of thought within psycholinguistics, namely behaviorism, cognitivism, mentalism, constructivism, and nativism. Each of these approaches provides different perspectives on how language processes occur and how individuals learn languages. In the context of language learning, particularly Arabic, understanding these theories is crucial for designing effective teaching methods. This article aims to provide a comprehensive overview of the dynamics of psycholinguistic theories and their relevance in the study of the Arabic language today. The research employs a qualitative descriptive approach through literature study (library research), analyzing and summarizing key theories and relevant findings. The analysis results indicate that the behaviorist approach emphasizes the influence of the environment on language learning, while cognitivism focuses on the mental processes involved in understanding and producing language. The mentalism school highlights the internal and innate aspects of human language capacity, whereas nativism argues that language ability is inherent. In the context of Arabic language learning, psycholinguistics plays a significant role. The principles from these various schools can be applied to design more effective teaching methods, taking into account student motivation and individual differences. Although each school has a different approach, they all provide important insights into the complexity and mastery of language. This background underscores the necessity of understanding various psycholinguistic approaches to enhance the effectiveness of language teaching and to provide a theoretical foundation for educators in formulating better instructional strategies.
Metode Struktur Analitik Sintetik (SAS)
Authors: Qowiyah Nauroh , Akbar Doni Wahidul
Published: February 2025

One of the most crucial language abilities is writing. Nonetheless, a lot of students still struggle with writing in Arabic, particularly when it comes to word or phrase construction. This challenge is frequently brought on by language gaps, a lack of knowledge of writing conventions, and structural discrepancies between Arabic and Indonesian. The Structure Analytic Synthetic (SAS) approach is seen to be a good way to get better at writing. The purpose of this study is to ascertain how the SAS approach has affected the writing abilities of seventh-grade students at SMP Muhammadiyah 35 Jakarta. This study employs a pre-experimental design and a quantitative methodology. 16 pupils from class VII 1 are the study's subjects. Written tests were used to collect data both before and after the treatment (pre-test and post-test). The study's findings demonstrate that when the SAS approach was used, pupils' writing abilities significantly improved. Compared to the average pre-test score of 65.81, the average post-test score is higher at 86.43. The significance threshold of 0.05 is exceeded by the paired sample t-test's significance value of 0.001. The SAS approach has been shown to be successful in improving pupils' Arabic writing abilities. Arabic language instructors can use the study's findings as a guide for choosing efficient teaching strategies to help their students become better writers.
Studi Komparatif Kualitas Komunikasi pada Pasangan Long Distance Marriage (LDM) dan Non-LDM Perspektif Interaksi Simbolik
Authors: Saadah Mazroatus , Sulthon M.
Published: February 2025

Communication serves as a vital foundation in maintaining marital harmony, especially for couples in Long Distance Marriage (LDM) and those who are not. This study aims to analyze communication quality in both types of couples from the perspective of symbolic interactionism theory. This theory emphasizes that meaning is constructed through interaction, which is crucial for understanding relationship dynamics. The research employs a qualitative approach, conducting in-depth interviews with LDM and non-LDM couples. Findings reveal that LDM couples rely on digital technology to create communication symbols, such as video calls and text messages, as mediums of affection and emotional support. However, physical distance often challenges the full grasp of their interaction's meaning. In contrast, non-LDM couples benefit from direct physical presence, enriching the non-verbal dimension of their communication, yet are not free from potential conflicts due to high interaction intensity. This study concludes that communication quality is influenced not only by interaction intensity but also by the couples' ability to create and interpret relevant symbols within their relational dynamics.
Implementasi Kebijakan Pengelolaan Barang Milik Negara Berdasarkan Prinsip Hukum Islam di UIN Sultan Maulana Hasanuddin Banten
Authors: Azim Muhamad Fadli , Tejasunarya Jaka Laksana , Ardiani Mila Ayu , Efriyanah Ernah , Taufik Trisna , Polindi Miko , Diesy Putri
Published: February 2025

This study aims to describe in detail the implementation of the State Property Management Policy (BMN) at UIN Sultan Maulana Hasanuddin Banten. The method used in this study is a qualitative descriptive method with data collection techniques through interviews, observations, and documentation related to BMN management. This study uses the policy implementation theory approach proposed by Donald Van Meter and Carl Van Horn, with six indicators as a reference. The results of the study show that the management of BMN at UIN Sultan Maulana Hasanuddin Banten is in accordance with Government Regulation Number 28 of 2020 concerning BMN/Regional Management and is in line with the implementation indicators developed by Van Meter and Van Horn. However, this study suggests that institutions review the Standard Operating Procedures (SOPs) for each type and category of BMN to improve management effectiveness. In addition, in Rector's Decree Number 180 of 2023 which regulates service rates at UIN SMH Banten, rental rates for laboratories, campus vehicles, and several other campus facilities have not been listed.
Analisis Pasal 252 KUHP Baru Perspektif Hukum Islam dalam Pengembangan Teori Hukum
Authors: Puspitasari Deny , Arzaqi Nila
Published: February 2025

This study examines Article 252 of the New Criminal Code (KUHP) regarding its relevance and legal proof. The analysis is conducted from an Islamic law perspective using maqashid syariah, Quranic evidence, and Hadith, and compares it with the concepts of hudud, qisas, and ta'zir. Using a qualitative method based on library research with a descriptive-analytical approach, this research aims to support the development of Islamic legal theory that is harmonious with national law and relevant to the pluralism of Indonesian society. The discussion of Article 252 reveals the differences between Islamic law and positivistic approaches in dealing with witchcraft (santet). In Islamic law, witchcraft is considered a major sin that damages faith and social harmony, with proof based on witnesses, confessions, and indications in accordance with maqashid syariah. Meanwhile, the positivistic approach faces challenges in proving witchcraft due to its supernatural nature, making confessions as the primary evidence in Article 252 vulnerable to bias and subjectivity.
Rekonstruksi Argumen Keadilan Berimbang Hak Laki-Laki dan Perempuan dalam Waris Islam
Authors: Abdul Jalal Luqman
Published: February 2025

The concept of Islamic inheritance of two to one between men and women is contradicted by the logic of justice and gender equality. This requires reinterpretation, adjusting its socio-historical context. In this sacred text, there is a goal of substantive justice, because it is related to interactions between fellow human beings and socio-economics. The Principle of Balanced Justice answers this discourse which is considered discriminatory. Namely, providing rights proportionally and in balance with obligations, the obligation of the husband to support his wife and family. Men and women have equal rights to heirs, not related to the issue of gender equality. This study uses a descriptive analysis method, by presenting data from literature studies, books, journals, articles related to the issue of justice in Islamic inheritance law, then drawing conclusions. This study concludes that the concept of Islamic inheritance is the true justice of God Who knows the ins and outs of human nature, based on Balanced Justice between the rights and obligations of men and women. The principle of balanced justice is based on the principle of ijbari, the transfer of ownership of property according to God's provisions and all parties submit. The Principle of Balanced Justice has been regulated in the material law of Islamic Inheritance in Indonesia. The principle of balanced justice is based on substantial justice. And the principle of balanced justice is independent, not contrary to the principle of non-discrimination in PERMA No.3/2017.
Pemahaman Generasi Z terhadap Sighat Taklik
Authors: Asman Asman
Published: February 2025

This study discusses the understanding of millennial brides of Generation Z towards sighat taklik after ijab kabul in brides and grooms who carry out weddings at the Sambas Religious Affairs Office, West Kalimantan. The understanding of millennial brides about sighat talik in KUA is that every millennial bride and groom after carrying out ijab kabul, especially men (husbands), some recite sighat taklik and some do not pronounce sighat taklik whose manuscript is in the marriage book. From this case, the pros and cons of the bride and groom after ijab kabul arise, so the question arises whether the pronunciation of sighat taklik is an obligation or not?. The focus of this research is how millennial brides of generation Z understand sighat taklik after ijab kabul at KUA Sambas, West Kalimantan?. The method in this study is to use a qualitative field approach while the approach in this study uses phenomenology. The findings in this study from eight respondents interviewed, namely the bride and groom, four of the bride and groom did not know the existence of sighat taklik and did not pronounce sighat taklik and four bride couples knew and pronounced the sighat taklik in the marriage book. The conclusion in this study is the occurrence of pros and cons to the sighat taklik in the marriage book, the lack of emphasis on socialization from the BP4 in the premarital material to the prospective bride and groom, and the lack of knowledge of the bride and groom in the affirmation of knowledge of the Marriage Law No. 1 of 1974, article 29 of the marriage agreement, and the understanding of the Compilation of Islamic Law article 46 concerning taklik talaq.
Mudharabah serta Musyarakah dalam Praktik Lembaga Keuangan Syariah
Authors: Arsela Mika , Zen Muhamad
Published: February 2025

Islamic financial institutions record extraordinary circumstances achieved at ever-changing intervals that can be recognized by cosmopolitan technology. This reflection talks about the differences and similarities between mudharobah and musyarakah in the participation of Islamic financial institutions. The euphemistic disposition possessed in reflection is a qualitative disposition with a creative writing approach. Each collection is hand-collected and explained thereby nailing down a well-controlled process. This reflection states that the persistence of understanding mudharobah and musyarakah in the beginnings of Islamic finance has differences and similarities, these differences can be seen from the understanding, basic sharia, actions in Islamic financial institutions, capital, patronage management, ratios and risks. These patches of similarity complete the distortion of facts in business goals and complications.
Fundraising Digital di Lembaga Amil Zakat
Authors: Sukendar Egi Agustian Rahmat , Vidho Ramadan
Published: February 2025

In Indonesia, the increase in internet penetration, which will reach 73.7% of the population or around 204.7 million people in 2022, has created great opportunities for the development of digital fundraising. LAZs such as BAZNAS and Dompet Dhuafa have utilized digital technology, which has been proven to increase fund collection. In 2023, BAZNAS reports that digital ZIS collection will reach IDR 47 trillion. Digital platforms such as Kitabisa and the use of e-wallets such as GoPay and OVO also support fundraising efficiency. However, challenges related to digital inequality and literacy still need to be overcome. Studies regarding the effectiveness of digital fundraising methods and their impact on increasing donor participation are also still limited, so further research is needed to identify the most effective strategies. This research aims to (1) find out and analyze the digital fundraising methods implemented by the Amil Zakat Institution. (2) To analyze the effectiveness of implementing the digital fundraising method in increasing donor participation at the Amil Zakat Institution. (3) To identify factors that influence the effectiveness of implementing digital fundraising methods in increasing donor participation at the Amil Zakat Institution. This research method uses a case study approach, where the researcher investigates a case or several cases in depth, involving collecting data that is rich in information. The case study was chosen because this research aims to carry out an in-depth analysis of the application of digital fundraising methods on the Amil Zakat Institution platform. With data collection techniques of observation, interviews and documentation.
Komparasi Konsep Akad ¬al-Musammâ dan Gairu al-Musammâ dalam Fikih Muamalah dengan Kontrak Nominaat dan Innominaat dalam KUH Perdata
Authors: Aulia Mulfi
Published: February 2025

In Article 1319 of the Civil Code, agreements are divided into named (nominaat) and unnamed (innominaat) agreements. Unnamed agreements arise and develop in society, while named agreements are regulated by law. Named contracts are recognized in the Civil Code, while innominaat contracts develop due to the principle of freedom of contract. The fiqh scholars divide contracts into al-musammâh contracts whose names are determined by shara' and gairu al-musammâh contracts determined by the community. The research conducted is qualitative in the form of a literature study with a juridical-normative approach. The results show that contracts and contracts in muamalah maliyah in Indonesia have similarities in terms of legal relations, legal subjects, achievements, and wealth. Although there are editorial differences between the pillars and essential elements, the legal consequences are the same: valid, void, or defective. Akad is divided into al-musammah and ghairu al-musammah, while contracts are nominaat and innominaat, based on the principle of freedom of contract. Not all contracts are subject to state regulation, because the human need to seek sustenance is very dynamic. The difference lies in the source of law and the application of substantial and procedural principles.
Hak Khuluk Perempuan dalam Perspektif Fikih dan Keadilan Gender
Authors: Fitriyani Fitriyani
Published: February 2025

This paper aims to explore the right of khuluk for women in the perspective of jurisprudence and gender justice. The main issues studied include: 1) What are the rights of women in the view of fiqh? and 2) How are women's khuluk rights reviewed from a gender perspective? This study uses a library research method by utilizing books, journal articles, and previous research reports, and is categorized as normative legal research that is analyzed descriptively. The results of the study show that the right of khuluk in the context of fiqh is a manifestation of gender equality in marriage relationships. If the husband has the right to divorce his wife through talaq, then the wife also has the right to "redeem" her husband through khuluk. Furthermore, the increase in divorce cases is influenced by several factors, including recurring conflicts, increasing women's awareness of their rights in the household, rejection of unfair treatment, economic independence, and a deeper understanding of religion, including regarding the provision of triple talaq. When women feel that triple talaq has been imposed by their husbands, they believe that religion forbids them to stay together. As a solution, efforts are needed to improve the quality of marriage advice. The advice should not only be entertaining for the bride-to-be, but also touch on substantial aspects, such as the importance of maintaining, caring for, and maintaining a harmonious marriage.
Konsep Akad Salam pada Jual Beli Pre Order Online Shop dalam Perspektif Hukum Islam
Authors: Reza Safri Nasrullah Muhammad , Zaibi Amalia Nur , Mu’is Ahmad
Published: February 2025

This research aims to examine the suitability of the concept of salam contract in Islamic law with the pre-order buying and selling system in online shops, and analyze its implementation in creating fair and Sharia-compliant transactions. The salam contract, as a form of contract in muamalah fiqh, allows for advance payment for goods that will be delivered at a later date. This characteristic has relevance to the pre-order system that is widely used in digital transactions today. This research uses the library research method. Data were collected through a literature study of primary and secondary sources, such as fiqh books, scientific journals, and relevant papers. The analysis is conducted to identify the similarities in principle between salam and pre-order contracts, and evaluate the potential problems that may arise in their application. The results show that the salam contract can be used as a reference in the pre-order system, as long as it fulfills the sharia requirements, such as full payment in advance, clarity of goods specifications, and certainty of delivery time. The application of the salam contract principle to pre-order sales in online shops not only strengthens the sharia legal aspects, but also increases the trust between sellers and buyers. This research confirms that the salam contract is a flexible and relevant solution in modern sharia-based economic transactions.
Nyongkolan dalam Perspektif Hukum Islam dan Hukum Adat
Authors: Yudha Gesit , Santoso Rudi , Hadaiyatullah Syeh Sarip , Fikri Arif , Irawan Rudy
Published: February 2025

The Nyongkolan tradition is a distinctive marriage procession within the Sasak community in Lombok, West Nusa Tenggara, which combines elements of customary law with Islamic law. This study aims to examine how the integration of Islamic law and Sasak customary law occurs in the implementation of Nyongkolan, as well as the challenges faced in harmonizing the two. Using a descriptive qualitative approach, data was obtained through in-depth interviews, participatory observation, and documentation involving religious leaders, customary figures, and members of the Sasak community involved in the marriage procession. The findings of the study show that although there is potential conflict between the principle of simplicity in Islam and some customary elements considered excessive, both Islamic law and customary law play important roles in strengthening the relationship between the two families of the bride and groom, as well as preserving local cultural values. Dialogue and mutual understanding between religious leaders and customary figures are necessary to achieve harmonious integration between the two. This study reveals the importance of maintaining a balance between tradition and religious teachings to preserve the essence of a marriage that is legitimate both in terms of religion and culture, as well as enriching the identity of the Sasak community.
All You Can Eat dalam Tinjauan Maslahah al-Mursalah
Authors: Ubaidillah Ubaidillah , Nurohman Dede , Muhtadi Anshor Ahmad
Published: February 2025

The "All You Can Eat" (AYCE) business practice has become a popular business model among the public, especially in the culinary sector. However, this phenomenon raises a number of questions related to halalness and sustainability from an Islamic legal perspective. This research aims to analyze AYCE buying and selling practices through a review Maslahah al-Mursalah (benefits that are not directly explained in the text) as an approach in Islamic law. The method used is qualitative analysis with a normative approach that examines fiqh principles and maslahah theory to assess whether AYCE practices bring benefits to individuals and society. This research found that although AYCE can provide economic benefits for entrepreneurs and satisfaction for consumers, there are potential losses in the aspects of waste (israf), nutritional imbalances, and impacts on health that must be avoided. In perspective Maslahah al-Mursalah AYCE practices can be justified if the principles of welfare and sustainability are maintained, but there needs to be strict regulation to ensure that no party is harmed and that excessive consumption can be avoided. This research concludes that the application of principles Maslahah al-Mursalah In business, AYCE can potentially provide benefits as long as it is in accordance with the values ​​of justice and balance in Islam.
Sustainability of Product Halal in the Postmarket Phase from the Perspective of Islamic Law in Indonesia
Authors: Thalhah Thalhah , Hamizar Arizal , Hunsouw M. Taib
Published: February 2025

This research aims to analyze the assurance of halal products in Indonesia, particularly within the context of Islamic law in the postmarket phase. The study focuses on understanding how existing regulations are capable of providing legal protection for Muslim consumers and ensuring the halal status of products throughout the entire distribution process, from production to consumption. The method used is normative research with a legislative approach, a conceptual approach, and a historical approach. This research examines various regulations related to halal product assurance, including the Halal Product Assurance Law and other related regulations, and analyzes the consistency and implementation of these regulations within the context of Islamic law. The findings of the research indicate that although Indonesia has strong enough regulations to ensure the halal status of products, implementation in the postmarket phase still faces significant challenges. The monitoring of products already circulating in the market has not been fully effective, and there are gaps in the synchronization of existing regulations. From the perspective of Islamic law, halal assurance must cover the entire product life cycle, and therefore, more proactive monitoring and better synergy among related institutions are needed to ensure the sustainability of halal products in Indonesia.
Pilkada Calon Tunggal dalam Perspektif Siyasah Syari’yyah
Authors: Asiyah Asiyah , Riza Fikri , Kurniadi Rahmad , Riyadi Ahmad , Nur Muhammad , Andriansyah Muhammad , Joanda Ivan Rahmat
Published: February 2025

The phenomenon of regional head elections (Pilkada) with a single candidate creates tension between the principles of democracy and the concept of siyasah syar'iyyah in Islamic politics. This study aims to analyze the implications of a single candidate in the Regional Elections from the perspective of siyasah syar'iyyah, especially in relation to the principles of justice, deliberation (shura), and the benefit of the people. This study uses a qualitative method with a literature approach to examine the views of scholars and regulations that govern the single-candidate Regional Elections. The results of the study show that this phenomenon occurs due to the dominance of political power, high political costs, and strict candidacy requirements, which lead to limited political competition. In Islam, leaders must be chosen through a fair and transparent process, but in an emergency, a pragmatic approach allows for a single candidate for the sake of government stability. Instead, the idealistic approach emphasizes the importance of healthy deliberation and competition. Therefore, siyasah syar'iyyah offers solutions in the form of increasing political participation, reducing administrative obstacles, and guaranteeing transparency in the election process. In conclusion, single-candidate regional elections can be accepted under certain circumstances, but must still pay attention to the principles of democracy and justice so as not to conflict with the values of siyasah syar'iyyah.
Kewajiban Sosial dalam Pemilu
Authors: Muhayar Marhadi , Uswatun Khasanah Siti
Published: February 2025

This research talks about Islamic law regarding voting for all Candidate Pairs (Paslon) within the framework of "Mashālih Murlahah". In this research, a qualitative approach was used with library data analysis (library research). The method used is deductive-inductive analysis, where researchers will develop existing theories or hypotheses based on existing principles in political, religious and legal studies, as well as data found in relevant literature. The theory used in this study is Al-Būthi's Mashālih Murlah theory. The research results show that voting for all the candidate pairs cannot be equated with not having a leader or leaving the congregation (bughāt), because in practice, even if many people vote for all the candidate pairs and their ballots are declared invalid, this will still produce a leader as regulated by the system elections and legislation. In this context, the act of voting for all candidate pairs is legally justified. However, if voting for all candidates is thought to result in winning a candidate who has the potential to bring harm to Muslims, then voting for abstention or voting for all candidate pairs is an action that is not justified (haram).
Integrasi Nilai-Nilai Hukum Islam dalam Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan
Authors: Ikhwanudin Ikhwanudin
Published: February 2025

Abstract
Civic Education (PKn) is often trapped in a normative narrative that is less relevant to Islamic legal values as the basis of social morality. This article examines the integration of Islamic legal values in the PKn through the analysis of the thoughts of Al-Farabi and Ibn Khaldun, two figures who offer distinctive views on ethics, social solidarity, and governance. This research aims to identify the concepts of justice, equality, and social harmony in the works of the two, as well as how these values can enrich the PKn curriculum in Islamic universities. Using a literature approach with a critical analysis of the main works of the two figures, this article finds that the integration of Islamic legal values is not only relevant, but also urgent to create a generation of students with a global perspective without losing their spiritual roots. In conclusion, Al-Farabi and Ibn Khaldun offer a solid theoretical foundation to reform the PKn to be more grounded and transformative.
Outsourcing Tenaga Kerja
Authors: Arsad Nasution Muhammad , Siregar Rosnani
Published: February 2025

The outsourcing system in employment is a contemporary phenomenon that is not explicitly known in Islamic law. However, this system has similarities with the shirkah contract of abdan in the muamalah of Islam. The question that arises is how Islamic law responds to the practice of outsourcing and whether this system brings benefits to workers or actually causes mafsadat. This study aims to examine the impact of the outsourcing system on the welfare of workers through the maslahah approach, especially the concepts of istihsan and mashalih al-mursalah. This study uses a qualitative method based on literature review by analyzing data from various journals and related literature. The results of the study show that the outsourcing system causes more mafsadat than benefit. Outsourced workers often experience injustices, such as substandard wages, lack of benefits and social security, and weak legal protections due to unclear employment relationships between labor providers and service users. In addition, they are also limited in their right to unionize. In conclusion, the outsourcing system benefits companies more than workers. Therefore, from the perspective of Islamic law, this mechanism should be limited to training and recruitment providers, while workers placed in a company should be appointed as permanent employees.
Saddu Dzari’ah Menurut Imam Syafi’i dan Aplikasinya dalam Mu’amalat Maliyah
Authors: Nofrizal Okri Nofrizal
Published: February 2025

There are certain issues (mustajaddad) that cannot be found empirically from the texts, but the methodological framework is crystallized from the postulates which are qath'i as a form of Islamic law management method called Saddu Dzarî'ah. A mujtahid who initiated the istinbât methodological framework who is famous for his maqâshid is Imam Syafi'i  (past a way 204 H). It is unique, when someone justifies that Imam Shafi'i does not recognize Saddu Dzarî'ah. The purpose of writing this thesis is to answer the real view of Imam Shafi'i regarding Saddu Dzarîah.  This research belongs to the category of qualitative research based on document (text) studies that focus on Imam Syafi'i's views regarding Saddu Dzarî'ah in the process of finding Islamic law. The research process was carried out using the ushul fiqh and comparative fiqh approaches. The discussion in this study uses the document study method. After conducting an in-depth study and analysis of the book Al-Umm, it was found that Imam Shafi'i acknowledged Saddu Dzari'ah either as a proposition (mashadir Al-Ahkam) or as makharij fiqhiyah.
Rekonstruksi Perkawinan Nyentana dalam Masyarakat Bali
Authors: Dharmayani Dharmayani , Karini Eti , Ismail Habib , Iwaannudin Iwaannudin , Arsyad Mufid
Published: February 2025

This research aims to explore and analyze the reconstruction of nyentana marriage in Balinese society from a gender equality perspective. Nyentana marriage, which involves the groom living with the bride's family, is a unique tradition that has the potential to elevate the status of women and promote gender equality. However, negative stigma towards this type of marriage still exists in certain segments of Balinese society, as it is considered to conflict with the dominant patrilineal customary norms. This study uses a qualitative approach with a case study method in several regions of Bali, including Tabanan, Gianyar, and Badung. Data were collected through in-depth interviews with couples practicing nyentana marriage, customary leaders, and religious figures, as well as participatory observations during nyentana wedding ceremonies. Thematic analysis was employed to identify the factors influencing the acceptance or rejection of this tradition and its impact on gender equality. The research findings indicate that despite challenges posed by negative stigma, nyentana marriage has the potential to alter social structures and strengthen the position of women in Balinese society. Therefore, the role of customary institutions and religious leaders is crucial in supporting a better understanding of gender equality through this tradition. This research is expected to provide new insights into how the nyentana marriage tradition can contribute to achieving gender equality goals and support sustainable development in Bali.
Review of Recent CLOUT Cases Related to Article 39 of the CISG
Authors:   Institute of Legal Myungji Uiversity, Choi Sungsoo
Published: February 2025

During the drafting of the CISG, the provision requiring the buyer to notify the seller of the non-conformity of the goods was one of the most controversial issues. Article 39 of the CISG, one of the most frequently invoked provisions in disputes related to the CISG, stipulates that the buyer loses the right to rely on remedies for non-conformity if they do not notify the seller of the specific nature of the non-conformity within a reasonable time after they have discovered or ought to have discovered it. The buyer's obligation to notify the seller of the non-conformity of goods is a practically significant provision. The main issues related to Article 39 of the CISG include the content of the notice of non-conformity, the method of notice, the agreement and waiver of notice, and the reasonable time for giving notice. Particularly, the term “reasonable time” is abstract, and its specific meaning is determined through the accumulation of case law. In this regard, examining how the reasonable time is determined in actual cases and attempting to establish some criteria is meaningful.
This paper examines Article 39 of the CISG, focusing on four cases involving issues related to the notification of non-conformity of goods. These cases, published in CLOUT since 2022, reflect recent trends in judicial decisions across various jurisdictions. The four cases discussed here include those related to the reasonable time for giving notice of non-conformity, the agreement and waiver of notice of non-conformity, Article 39(2) of the CISG, and the buyer's claim of non-conformity against the seller based on the right of recourse after compensating the end consumer.
ՍՊՈՐՏԱՅԻՆ ՀՈԳԵԲԱՆԻ ԳՈՐԾՈՒՆԵՈՒԹՅԱՆ ԱՐԴՅՈՒՆԱՎԵՏՈՒԹՅԱՆ ԱՐԴԻ ՊԱՀԱՆՋՆԵՐԸ / MODERN REQUIREMENTS ON THE EFFECTIVENESS OF THE ACTIVITY OF A SPORTS PSYCHOLOGIST
Authors: Geghamyan V. Kh. , Davtyan M. M.
Published: February 2025

Effective psychological service in sports is impossible without the intervention of a highly qualified sports psychologist.
The importance of a sports psychologist has been recognized for decades, but coaches and athletes have not always paid attention to how it can contribute to achieving high sporting results.
Fear of Missing Out in Tourism: A Scale Development
Authors: Çetinkaya Öznur , Yıldız Sercan
Published: February 2025

This study aims to develop a valid and reliable scale to measure Fear of Missing Out (FoMO) in the tourism context and assess its psychometric properties. Based on Przybylski et al.'s (2013) original FoMO scale, a tourism-specific version was created to evaluate symptoms such as fear of losing social connections, concerns about others having more satisfying experiences, and anxiety about missing important social events in tourism. During scale development, content validity analyses were conducted to assess item validity and linguistic adequacy. Exploratory factor analysis, internal consistency, and discriminant validity analyses were performed to examine construct validity and reliability. As a result of the analysis, it was revealed the Fear of Missing Out in Tourism (FoMO-T) scale consists of three dimensions and nine items: Fear of Losing Social Connections, the Idea of Others Having Better Experiences, and the Need to Learn and Share Information. This study provides a scale for understanding FoMO’s impact on tourism behavior and highlights the importance of the FoMO phenomenon for the tourism sector.
Severe polytrauma with massive intraperitoneal and retroperitoneal hemorrhage successfully treated in a hybrid operating theater: A case report and literature review
Authors: Mahmood Ismail , Almadani Ammar , Alomar Yousif , El-Menyar Ayman , Rizoli Sandro , Al-Thani Hassan
Published: February 2025

For multidisciplinary treatment, intrahospital transfer of seriously injured patients is considered a challenging and risky process. Here we describe the successful treatment of a 38-year-old male who was involved in a motor vehicle collision and sustained multiple severe injuries. He was admitted with hemorrhagic shock due to intra-abdominal and retroperitoneal bleeding, in addition to lung contusion, an unstable fracture of the pelvis, a thoracic spine fracture, and lower long-bone fractures. A prompt resuscitation was carried out, and the patient was transferred to the hybrid operating theater for treatment of multiple intra-abdominal hemorrhage sites (spleen, mesentery, and liver), including the angioembolization of multiple bleeding vessels in the retroperitoneal space. The combination of emergency surgery and intraoperative interventional radiology in the hybrid theater provides a rapid and appropriate management approach in unstable trauma patients with severe multiple injuries. It reduces complications related to intrahospital transfer of patients and improves clinical outcomes.
Whose side is time on? Effect of preoperative factors on survival in penetrating left heart injuries
Authors: Karaagac Erturk , Reyhancan Adem
Published: February 2025

Objectives: Due to high mortality rates, cardiac trauma management is a major challenge for emergency trauma teams. Patients’ clinical presentations vary according to the type and severity of injury. Despite optimal interventions, death may be unavoidable if the left heart is severely injured.

Methods: Between January 2012 and January 2022, 24 patients were evaluated in the emergency department with a diagnosis of penetrating left heart injury and underwent urgent surgery. Patients in the survival and non-survival groups were retrospectively evaluated based on preoperative prognostic factors and statistically analyzed.

Results: Gunshot wounds, left ventricular injuries, and injury severity were found to be associated with mortality. In addition, cardiac tamponade and the preoperative pH and lactate levels associated with tamponade were found to determine mortality. Hemodynamic shock status was found to be more favorable than tamponade status despite the associated unstable hemodynamics. Transfer time to surgery was found to be highly predictive of mortality.

Conclusion: Since penetrating heart injuries are life-threatening emergencies, their immediate transport to the hospital and prompt intervention are important. If a cardiac injury is suspected, immediately transferring the patient to the operating room without wasting time on further diagnostic tests can be life-saving.
Outcome of intertrochanteric femur fractures treated with Gamma intramedullary nails: A prospective study from a resource-limited setting
Authors: Jahaf Mohammed , Almarrani Mohammed , Almirah Abdulrakib
Published: February 2025

Objective: This study aims to present a single-center experience in the management of “intertrochanteric fractures” using Gamma intramedullary (IM) nailing, while also assessing the outcome and complications associated with this approach.

Method: In this prospective study, 72 patients diagnosed with “intertrochanteric fractures” were treated with Gamma IM nails from April 2021 to March 2023. The main outcome was hip function one year following surgery, using the Harris hip score (HHS). The second aim was to identify the factors associated with postoperative complications.

Results: The mean age of the participants was 64.4 ± 4.6 years, and the majority of the patients were female (n = 44, 61.1%). The mean time to union was 15.69 ± 2.72 weeks. At the one-year follow-up, the mean HHS was 84 ± 6.1 points, with a majority of patients (n = 43, 59.7%) achieving a good HHS. An excellent HHS was observed in 11 (15.3%) patients, while a fair score was noted in 15 (20.8%) patients and a poor score was observed in 3 (4.2%) patients. Postoperative mechanical complications were identified in 14 (19.4%) patients, which included failure of osteosynthesis in 4 (5.6%) cases, surgical site infection in 3 (4.2%) cases, nonunion in 3 (4.2%) cases, mal-union in 2 (2.8%) cases, cut-out in one (1.4%) case, and local pain in 1 (1.4%) case. The factors associated with these complications included high-energy trauma (p = 0.028), longer time to surgery (>48 hours) (p < 0.001), the presence of diabetes mellitus (p = 0.001), hypertension (p = 0.037), increased intraoperative blood loss (p = 0.012), and a higher AO classification (p < 0.001).

Conclusion: Our study indicates that Gamma IM nails may effectively manage “intertrochanteric fractures", leading to satisfactory hip function in the majority of patients.
Hemotoxicity and nephrotoxicity manifestations and tetanus complication following red-tailed green pit viper (Trimeresurus insularis) bite: A case report
Authors: Priandhini Sekar Afifah , Insyirach Nailah Ibtisam , Atsira Olga Putri , Nisa Ayu Immamatun , Ibrahim Rakha Rahmatullah , Mahyuddin Muhammad Hanun , Yahya Devy , Adelia Ratna , Paradigma Zico
Published: February 2025

Snakebite envenoming is a neglected tropical disease that causes significant suffering, disability, and early death across all continents. In countries with low- and middle-income economies, there is an insufficiency of antivenins both in quantity and quality. This report aims to highlight hemotoxicity and nephrotoxicity manifestations and the rarely reported tetanus complications that may occur following a Trimeresurus insularis viper bite. A 61-year-old male presented to the emergency room with a swollen left arm a day after he was bitten by a viper on his left index finger. The patient was vomiting and experiencing pain. During hospitalization, laboratory findings showed a progressive decline in platelet count with no sign of bleeding and increased levels of urea and creatinine. However, after eight days of hospitalization, the patient began to show signs of tetanus, and we then had to refer him to a more advanced hospital. T. insularis is commonly found in East Java, Bali, and the Lesser Sunda Islands, and is a common cause of snakebites in lowland East Java. The mechanism of thrombocytopenia in snake envenomation is unclear. Metalloproteinases in snake venom can cause microvascular damage followed by bleeding. In conclusion, severe thrombocytopenia from a T. insularis bite can occur alone without a sign of other coagulopathies that can be improved by the only antivenin available in Indonesia and optimal supportive care. Although rare, tetanus from snakebite should be recognized as a possibility. It should be taken into account that one antivenom does not correspond to all species of snakes. Therefore, the type of antivenom procurement should follow the most common species distribution in each region.
Rezension von: Sauer, Philipp, Wilde Bergwelt im Südwesten
Authors: Buck Dieter , Sauer Philipp
Published: February 2025

Philipp Sauer, Thomas Rathay und Klaus Hansen: Wilde Bergwelt im Südwesten. Einzigartige Landschaften und faszinierende Begegnungen im Schwarzwald und auf der Schwäbischen Alb. 192 Seiten mit ca. 220 Abb., Verlag J. Berg, München 2024. Hardcover 39,99 €. ISBN: 978-3-862-46769-3
Rezension von: Trentin-Meyer, Maike u.a., Schloss Weikersheim ...
Authors: Schreiber Klaus , Trentin-Meyer Maike
Published: February 2025

Maike Trentin-Meyer u.a.: Schloss Weikersheim und Residenzschloss Mergentheim Hrsg. von Staatliche Schlösser und Gärten Baden-Württemberg. Imhof Verlag Petersberg 2024. Jeweils 112 Seiten mit zahlr. Abb. Paperback 7 €. ISBN 978-3-7319- 0536-3 und 978-3-7319-1391-7
Emission testing of diesel multiple units complying with different emission standards during real operating conditions
Authors: Rymaniak Łukasz , Sobczak Jakub , Szymlet Natalia , Pielecha Piotr , Wiśniewski Sławomir
Published: February 2025

This article presents comparative studies on pollutant emissions from railbuses meeting different emission standards (Stage IIIA and Stage IIIB). Measurements were conducted under real-world operating conditions on routes regularly serviced by the tested vehicles during passenger operations. The obtained results enabled the evaluation of vehicle operating conditions and propulsion systems, the assessment of emission intensity as a function of driving parameters, the determination of road-specific and unit-specific emission factors, and comparisons with homologation limits. The vehicle compliant with the newer emission standard demonstrated a reduced environmental impact, particularly regarding particulate matter emissions. Object A achieved 0.03 g/km and 0.005 g/kWh in the test, while the second object achieved 0.14 g/km and 0.03 g/kWh. Significant differences were also recorded for CO. The object with the higher approval standard achieved a CO emssion of 9 g/km and 1.36 g/kWh. For vehicle B, obtained 14.71 g/km and 3.22 g/kWh respectively. However, the analysis revealed that selected toxic compounds exceeded legislated limits during testing. The tested vehicles exceeded the permitted NOx and HC pollutant emission standards by between 5% and 50%.
Technical indicators of ammonia heavy duty engines
Authors: Mielcarzewicz Dawid
Published: February 2025

This article presents a literature review of the use of ammonia in combination with diesel fuel to power heavy duty engines. The main advantages and disadvantages in using ammonia as a fuel are shown. The chemical and physical properties of ammonia as a fuel compared to hydrogen are listed. Examples of the use of this type of engine by road, rail and marine transport companies were found. The effect of the energy content of ammonia in dual fuel on engine performance and emissions was determined.
Modeling of the methodology of formation of socio-ecological values of students in the process of teaching natural subjects
Authors: Shynar Kosherbayeva , Sholpan Karbayeva , Demirkaya Hilmi
Published: February 2025

In the face of global environmental and social challenges, fostering socio-ecological values among the younger generation has become a key objective of education. The increasing frequency of natural disasters, resource depletion, and environmental degradation necessitates a reevaluation of educational approaches. Natural sciences serve as a crucial platform for instilling these values by enhancing students’ understanding of human-nature interactions and the role of social factors in sustainable development. This study aims to develop and model a methodology for cultivating socio-ecological values in students through natural science education. The research analyzes the educational activities and performance of 2,070 students in grades 8–11 from three schools: No. 45 of Osh State University (Bostandyk district), No. 42 (Auezov district), and No. 187 (Nauryzbai district). Special attention is given to the process of value formation within natural science curricula. The study’s findings offer practical significance for education, particularly in raising students’ awareness of sustainable development issues. The proposed methodology aims to prevent resource depletion while fostering environmentally responsible behavior and social accountability. The research’s novelty lies in its integrated approach, incorporating social and environmental aspects into natural science education. By considering cultural, ecological, and social factors, the proposed methods create conditions conducive to students' holistic development, enhancing their environmental consciousness and sense of responsibility.