bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Crowd Analyzer using Trilateration and Keep Alive Signals
Authors: I Kethsia , U Domesan
Published: May 2024

Tracking mobile phones in a specific area is crucial for assessing population density and understanding crowd dynamics. Traditional methods rely on Wi-Fi and GPS, but offline techniques like cell tower triangulation offer valuable insights even in areas with limited connectivity. By analyzing the number of mobile phones present, estimated through trilateration using signals from the phone's keep-alive signal, one can accurately estimate the crowd size. This information aids in urban planning, transportation management, event organization, and business strategies. Empowered with such data, decision-makers can optimize resource allocation, enhance safety measures, and improve overall societal well-being through informed decision-making.
Deformation and Plasticity of Reinforced Concrete
Authors: Kolchunov Vl.I.
Published: May 2024

Statement of the problem.Development of the model of plasticity of reinforced concrete structures is based on the intensity of the "stress-strain" relation to project tensors using transitions, as well as the coefficients of the steps of forces and axes (principal angle and strain-strain, total shear strain, etc.). Results. The dependences of plasticity modulus of concrete, transverse coefficient have been obtained. Complex functions of generalized hypotheses of deplanation of linear and angular deformations and jumps for crack formation breakaway and stiffness are constructed. It includes force flows, i.e., blocks of compressed and tensile concrete for isotropic medium (the first object), "main cracks" from fracture mechanics, functional and two-cone element for the deformation effect of reinforced concrete. The resistance of the tensile concrete is transferred to the working reinforcement using the total average longitudinal and transverse forces for the transversal-isotropic environment, including the average modulus of reinforcement and the reduced tensile concrete coefficient of the second limit state group. The special dowel effect is derived from the second level model of structural mechanics for a rebar with two pinched ends, as well as crack opening (a development of the Thomas –– author hypothesis), crack-track bank shear, and buckling. The main vector of forces in the reinforcement is characterized by two values of longitudinal and transverse displacements and the width of opening and shear of the crack-track (the third object). Conclusions. The energetic theory on the surface of the sphere and the determination of the integral of the mean square value of the tangential stresses of plasticity theory allowed to develop an alternative to the ge-neral model in the form of a paraboloid by summing the volume sectors, radius-levels from the matrix of sliding planes (including octahedral and pure shear) in concrete medium from microcracks to macrocracks.
PENGARUH KOMPRES LIDAH BUAYA TERHADAP PENURUNAN INTENSITAS NYERI PADA IBU POSTPARTUM YANG MENGALAMI MASTITIS DI KLINIK PRATAMA KASIH IBU DELI TUA TAHUN 2022
Authors: Siregar Gf Gustina , Sriwahyuni Eka , Damanik Yunita Syahputri
Published: May 2024

Problems that often arise in postpartum mothers' breasts are sore nipples, swollen nipples, mastitis or breast abscess. Mastitis cases are estimated to occur in the first 12 weeks, but can also occur until the second year of breastfeeding. Interventions that relieve symptoms of breast pain using nonpharmacological methods are aloe vera compresses. This research was conducted at the Pratama Kasih Ibu Clinic, Deli Tua, from February to June 2022. This type of research was a quasi-experimental using a one group pretest-posttest. The population determined in this study were postpartum mothers who experienced mastitis at the Pratama Kasih Ibu Clinic, Deli Tua. The number of available samples is 16 samples taken by purposive sampling from the population. The results of bivariate analysis of the effect of aloe vera compress on decreasing pain intensity of postpartum mothers who experience mastitis obtained p-value (0.000). From the results of the bivariate p-value <α (0.05) analysis, it can beconcluded that there is an effect of aloe vera compress on reducing painintensity in postpartum mothers who experience mastitis at the Pratama KasihIbu Clinic, Deli Tua in 2022. It is recommended to mothers postpartum to makemore use of non-pharmacological therapies such as aloe vera compresses toreduce the intensity of pain due to mastitis and reduce the use of medical drugsthat can cause side effects.
PENGARUH KONSUMSI JAMBU BIJI MERAH TERHADAP PERUBAHAN KADAR HEMOGLOBIN PADA IBU HAMIL
Authors: Insani Septa Dwi , Natalia Kristin , Nasution Naimah , Sari Husna
Published: May 2024

Guava (Psidium guajava L) is a fruit that can be used as a functional food ingredient because it has a function for health. The functional properties of guava are caused by the presence of high enough vitamin C. The research objective was to determine the effectiveness of giving guava to increase Hb level in pregnant women. The design of this study is on experimental study with one group pre-test post test design apporoach   with populastion 15 pregnant women whe have anemia and sampel get to total sampling. Variabel Independent is of red guava and variabel dependent is increase pregnant women Hb level, the research t-test. The result showed that mother’s Hb level before consume of red guava Mean Mean 1,40 gr/dl, Maximum 2 gr/dl, Minimum 1gr/dl dan Std. Deviation 0,507 gr/dl. Mother’s Hb consent after consuming of guava of read is Mean 1,20 gr/dl, Maximum 2 gr/dl, Minimum 1 gr/dl  dan Std Deviation 0,414 gr/dl with  p = 0,005.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KETIDAKBERHASILAN PEMBERIAN ASI EKSKLUSIF DI KECAMATAN BAITUSSALAM KABUPATEN ACEH BESAR TAHUN 2023
Authors: Simeulue Ridha Juita , Susanti Dewina , Efriana Cut , Saudah Saudah , Ristiani Fina , Marhaliza Putri
Published: May 2024

Based on WHO (World Health Organization) data in 2021, it is reported that the global exclusive breastfeeding coverage is around 44% of infants aged 0-6 months worldwide who are exclusively breastfed during the 2015-2021 period. This has not yet reached the target for exclusive breastfeeding coverage in the world, which is 50%. Low exclusive breastfeeding will have an impact on the quality and livability of the next generation. The purpose of the study was to determine the factors associated with the failure of exclusive breastfeeding in Baitussalam District, Aceh Besar Regency in 2023. Research Methods This type of research is an analytical survey research using a Cross Sectional approach, Cluster random sampling technique with a sample size of 66 people. The research instrument was a questionnaire. Data analysis using univariate and bivariate analysis with the SPSS statistical program. The results of statistical tests with the Chi-square test showed a p-value of 0.020 <0.05, so there was a mother's age on the failure of exclusive breastfeeding in Baitussalam District, Aceh Besar Regency in 2023. The statistical test results with the Chi-square test showed a p-value of 0.052 <0.05, so there was a relationship between maternal knowledge of breastfeeding techniques on the failure of exclusive breastfeeding in Baitussalam District, Aceh Besar Regency in 2023. The statistical test results with the Chi-square test showed a p-value of 0.032 <0.05, so there was a relationship between maternal employment and the failure of exclusive breastfeeding in Baitussalam District, Aceh Besar Regency in 2023. The statistical test results with the Chi-square test showed a p-value of 0.031 <0.05, so there was a relationship between breastfeeding experience and the failure of exclusive breastfeeding in Baitussalam District, Aceh Besar Regency in 2023. The statistical test results with the Chi-square test showed a p-value of 0.069 <0.05, so there was no relationship between the support of health workers on the failure of exclusive breastfeeding in Baitussalam District, Aceh Besar Regency in 2023. The statistical test results with the Chi-square test showed a p-value of 0.050 <0.05, so there was a relationship between family support for the failure of exclusive breastfeeding in Baitussalam District, Aceh Besar Regency in 2023. Conclusion There is a relationship between maternal age, maternal knowledge of breastfeeding techniques, maternal employment, breastfeeding experience, family support on the failure of exclusive breastfeeding. There is no relationship between the support of health workers and the failure of exclusive breastfeeding.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PENGETAHUAN IBU HAMIL TENTANG KEPUTIHAN DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS KOTA JANTHO ACEH BESAR TAHUN 2023
Authors: Yanti Sulis Marda , Kurniawati Putri , Saudah Saudah , Susanti Dewina , Putri Risa Yennisa , Susanti Mesra , Sabrina Nadia
Published: May 2024

Vaginal discharge is excessive discharge from the birth canal or vagina. The incidence of vaginal discharge in women in the world reaches 75%, while in Indonesia women who experience vaginal discharge reach 70% including pregnant women. One of the complaints often encountered in clinics and maternal and child health (MCH) is vaginal discharge (fluor albus), 16% of patients with vaginal discharge are pregnant women, caused by candida albicans 53%, trichomonas 3.1% and classified by bacteria 40.1%. Candida albicans is the most common group found in patients with vaginal discharge. Objective To determine the factors associated with the knowledge of pregnant women about vaginal discharge in the Jantho City Health Center Area, Aceh Besar in 2023. The research method is analytical using a Cross Sectional approach conducted on July 8-11, 2023 in the Jantho City Health Center Area of Aceh Besar with a population of 30 pregnant women. The research instrument is a questionnaire. Data analysis using univariate and bivariate analysis with the SPSS statistical program. The results of statistical tests with Chi Square obtained p value = 0.14 (P<0.05) means there is a relationship between sources of information with knowledge, the results of statistical tests with Chi Square obtained p value = 0.001 (P<0.05) means there is a relationship between age and knowledge, the results of statistical tests with Chi Square obtained p value = 0.000 (P<0.05) means there is a relationship between experience and knowledge, and the results of statistical tests with Chi Square obtained p value = 0.000 (P<0.05) means there is a relationship between education and knowledge. The conclusion is that there is no relationship between information sources and knowledge, and there is a relationship between age, experience, and education on knowledge.
PENGARUH PIJAT BAYI TERHADAP PENINGKATAN BERAT BADAN BAYI DENGAN RIWAYAT BBLR
Authors: Sriwahyuni Eka , Sari Nurmala , Nainggolan Aurina
Published: May 2024

According to World Health Organization guidelines, low birth weight (LBW) refers to a birth weight of less than 2500 grams. It is one of the leading causes of infant mortality in Indonesia and globally. Baby massage is one method that may be used to help a baby gain weight if they have a history of LBW. The purpose of the study is to examine the impact of infant massage at the DIANA District KUALA clinic on the rise in baby weight in those with a history of BBLR who are between the ages of three and four months. Pre-experimental in nature, this kind of study uses a single grub prestest-posttest design. The sample approach employed in this study is complete sampling, and the group includes infants with a history of LBW as young as 3–4 months old and up to 8 newborns. This study instrument uses questionnaires, with the dependent variable being the infant's weight reduction with a history of low birth weight (LBW) at ages three to four months and the independent variable being baby massage. Editing, coding, tabulating, and Wilcoxon statistical tests are all used in data management. The findings of this study demonstrated that the improvement of a baby's body with a history of LBW age 3–4 months after receiving a massage all good, that is, 8 people (100%) and the increase in baby weight with a history of LBW age 3–4 months who has not received a baby massage as a large is not good. Ha was approved based on the results of the Wilcoxon statistical tests, which revealed a significant value of p value = 0.001 < α (0.05). The study's findings indicates that infant massage may have an impact on a baby's rise in weight if the baby has a history of low birth weight (LBW) in KLINIK Bidan Neri Kec. Sunggal Kab. Deli Serdang Tahun 2023.
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN KELAKAI (STENOCHLAENA PALUSTRIS) TERHADAP PENINGKATAN KADAR HEMOGLOBIN IBU HAMIL DI KLINIK KASIH IBU KECAMATAN DELI TUA
Authors: Sari Husna , Hayati Erlina , Sari Putri Mayang , . Sarmana
Published: May 2024

Anemia often occur due to iron deficiency due to the increase in blood volume in pregnant women to meet iron needs. one  alternative for Fulfill needs substance iron could conducted with consumption vegetables that contain substance iron in the food menu . Kelakai is plant type the usual nails utilized as vegetables. Kelakai contain substance iron on leaves behavior (291.32 mg/100 grams) Substance iron (Fe) is a related factors  with formation cell blood red and hemoglobin in blood . The aim of the research is to prove the effect of giving kelakai (Stenochlaena palustris) on increasing hemoglobin levels in pregnant woman at  Kasih Ibu clinic. This research uses quasi-experimental with one..group..pretest and posttest..design . Data..analyzed..using the T-Test. The sampling technique in this study used a purposive hemoglobin sampling technique using the HB Quick Check tool. 15 respondents were Pregnant women who experience anemia consume 100gr kelakai  (Stenochlaena Palustris) per day for 7 days. T-Test results obtained t value 8.049 and value P Value 0.000 < 0.05. The results of the study concluded that giving kelakai (Stenochlaena palustris) had an effect on increasing hemoglobin in pregnant women.
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN JUS BUAH NANAS TERHADAP PENYEMBUHAN LUKA PERINEUM DERAJAT 2 PADA IBU POST PARTUM
Authors: Insani Septa Dwi , Pratama Nanda
Published: May 2024

Perineal tears are those that happen there. when the baby is born spontaneously or episiotomy. If the perineal tear is not treated immediately, infection will occur and delay wound healing. Infection ranks as the fourth highest cause of the Maternal Mortality Rate (MMR). Efforts are being made to prevent infection and accelerate wound healing with alternative medicine by giving pineapple which is processed into pineapple juice. Pineapple contains the enzyme beromelain where this enzyme aims to heal all wounds, both perineal wounds. This study aims to determine the effect of giving pineapple juice on the healing of 2nd degree women with postpartum perineal wounds at the Tanjung Pratama Clinic, Deli Tua District, Deli Serdang Regency. This study used a quasi-experimental study type with a group design  pretest posttest. The population in this study was postpartum women who experiencand ed perineal tears Using the technique of purposive sampling, around 16 people were sampled. Data analysis using the Wilcoxon test. Prior analysis results being given the average value of perineal wound healing was 6.13 (50%) while the average perineal wound healing after being given an average value of 0.38 (81.3%) obtained a p value = 0.000 0.05. this  means that giving pineapple juice has a healing effect on perineal wounds.
MOTHER’S CHARTCTERISTICS THAT AFFECT COMPLETENESS OF BASIC IMMUNIZATION OF TODDLERS AT MARYKE HEALTH CENTER LANGKAT DISTRICT
Authors: Ariescha Putri Ayu Yessy , Ariani Peny
Published: May 2024

One effort to reduce morbidity and mortality rates in children is by providing immunizations. Immunization is an effective and efficient strategy in improving national health by preventing six deadly diseases, namely: tuberculosis, diptheria, pertussis, measles, tetanus and polio. Based on a preliminary survey observing several posyandu in the Bayu Muslimin country, data was obtained that 68% of babies received complete basic immunization compared to the national target of 95%. The aim of this research is to determine the relationship between maternal knowledge and attitudes and compliance with providing complete basic immunization to babies at the Maryke Community Health Center. The research design is descriptive correlative with a cross sectional study approach. The population in this study were all mothers who had babies aged 0-12 months. Sampling in this study used total sampling. The sample in this research was 40 people. The Chi-Square test results obtained a value of p = 0.001. This shows that there is a significant relationship between maternal knowledge and compliance with providing complete basic immunization to babies. As well as the Chi-Square test, the value of p = 0.000 was obtained, which shows that there is a significant relationship between attitude and maternal compliance in providing complete basic immunization for babies
RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THE PERCEPTION OF FEMALE ADOLESCENTS ABOUT GINGER WITH THE INTEREST OF DISMENORHEA HANDLING ON HERBAL BASIS AT DHARMA PANCASILA PRIVATE HIGH SCHOOL MEDAN
Authors: Krisna Putri , Sihotang Monika Rizky , Sihaloho Wilfa Muslimah , Insani Septa Dwi , Sitepu Marlen Sadrina
Published: May 2024

Referring to WHO data, it is known that 1,769,425 women (90%) experience menstrual pain (Dismenorhea). In Indonesia, it is estimated that 55% of women in productive age are tortured by menstrual pain during menstruation (Proverawati, 2017). This study aims to find out the relationship between the perceptions of young adolescents about ginger and their interest about Dismenorhea handling on herbal basis at Dharma Pancasila Private High School Medan in 2019. This study was an analytical study with a cross sectional approach where 57 female adolescents who experienced dysmenorrhea were taken as samples through techniques Proportional Random Sampling. Through the research, the following data were obtained: 41 female adolescents (71.92%) had a positive perception of ginger and 45 adolescent girls (78.9%) had interest in dysmenorrhea treatment on herbal basis. The data were collected through  questionnaires which was then processed by the Fisher Exact Test test. Through the research, the value of ρ = 0.025 <0.05 so that it can be concluded that there is a relationship between the perception of the young girls about ginger and interest in dysmenorrhea handling on herbal basis. The health workers are expected to be more active in conducting health counseling so that the perceptions and interests of young women are increasing about the handling of herbal dysmenorhea.
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN BAWANG MERAH TERHADAP PENURUNAN PANAS PADA BALITA DI KLINIK PRATAMA BERTHA PASAR IV MABAR HILIR TAHUN 2023
Authors: Siregar Gf Gustina , Purba Tetty Junita , Wahyuni Eka Sri , Wahyuni Rizky
Published: May 2024

hyperthermia > 37.5. The thermal effect of shallots is based on the utilization of thermal energy through conduction and evaporation, or insulation from other objects through direct contact. The aim is to carry out midwifery care by providing intervention and observation by applying the red onion technique to reducing heat in toddlers at the Pratama Bertha Pasar IV Mabar Hilir clinic in 2023. There This is a pre-treatment test and a post-treatment test that can be more accurately identified and compared to the pre-treatment test. This research activity aims to determine sthe effect of giving crushed shallots To lower the body temperature of a febrile infant. Result is,  15 respondents after being given the Crush of Shallots, most of the Toddlers experienced a decrease in body temperature, namely as many as 13 respondents (86.7%).Conclusion: This can be seen from the research results  as many as 15 toddlers with fever before being given shallots had an average increase in heat of 15 respondents (100) while after being given shallots experienced an average increase in temperature of 2 respondents (1.13)
Keywords: Shallots, Toddlers, Fever
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN JUS BAYAM HIJAU TERHADAP PENINGKATAN KADAR HEMOGLOBIN PADA IBU HAMIL DENGAN ANEMIA DI KLINIK PRATAMA CITRA MARENDAL KEC. DELI TUA KAB. DELI SERDANG TAHUN 2023
Authors: Ariescha Putri Ayu Yessy , Amanda Cindy Aulia
Published: May 2024

Anemia in pregnant ladies is an indirect cause of maternal mortality in Indonesia. The effects of anemia in pregnant women are: miscarriage, extended transport, mom and baby infections, haemorrhage, untimely birth, low start weight, malnutrition of the fetus, intrauterine increase retardation (IUGR). Non-pharmacological methods, specifically the consumption of green amaranth (Amaranthus Viridis), are used in interventions to growth hemoglobin degrees. This observe turned into carried out at Citra Marendal number one faculty from February to June 2023. This sort of study is a pre-submit-trial organization trial. The population recognized in this look at was pregnant girls with anemia. The cutting-edge pattern length is sixteen individuals selected at random from the population. The p-price acquired was (0.000) due to a -variable evaluation of the effect of green spinach juice on increasing hemoglobin tiers in anemic pregnant girls. therefore, from the outcomes of two-variable analysis with p < α (0.05), it can be concluded that spinach juice has the impact of growing hemoglobin in pregnant ladies at Citra Marendal Pratama health facility, Deli Tua District, Deli Serdang regent. girls with anemia with the aid of 2023. it's far recommended that expectant moms could advantage more from non-pharmacological interventions together with often consuming spinach juice to boom hemoglobin stages.
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN KACANG EDAMAME (Glycin max (L)merrill)TERHADAP PENINGKATAN PRODUKSI ASI PADA IBU NIFAS DI KLINIK FITRI ASIH KECAMATAN PATUMBAK KABUPATEN DELI SERDANG TAHUN 2022
Authors: Siagian Nurul Aini , Siregar Devi Linda SM , Siregar Devi Linda SM
Published: May 2024

Background Back : bosom milk is food normal first _ for child . Absence of milk creation brings about work on breastfeeding for children no satisfied .
Method Research : Review this utilization Quasy Investigation Plan ( Configuration Examination pseudo ) with use plan one Gathering Pre test - Post test Plan . Populace in concentrate on this that is entire post pregnancy 10 individuals and an example of 10 individuals. Concentrate on this utilizing the all out examining method with examination univariate and bivariate . The exploration results acquired from information investigation with Wilcoxon 's test demonstrated the way that post pregnancy moms can finished up gift nut soya bean youthful ( edamame beans ) pre-test and post-test. Brings about table is known that score P - esteem (0.007) < 0.05 then H0 is dismissed Ha is acknowledged which implies there is the impact of pre-test and post-test on giving nut soya bean youthful ( edamame beans ) against bosom milk creation in post pregnancy moms at the Center Fitri love Subdistrict Patumbak Store Serdang Regime .
 Conclusion : in concentrate on this showing results that there is impact nut soya bean youthful ( edamame beans ) against bosom milk creation in post pregnancy moms . Idea: it is trusted that the facility will give data on mother bosom feed in increment milk creation can drink nut soybeans
HUBUNGAN KOMUNIKASI INFORMASI DAN EDUKASI (KIE) TENTANG DISMENOREA DENGAN TINGKAT NYERI PADA REMAJA YANG MENGALAMI MENSTRUASI DIDESA BINJAI DUSUN V TEBING SYAHBANDAR TAHUN 2022
Authors: Purba Tetty Junita , Siregar GF Gustina , Meliyana Cindy
Published: May 2024

Adolescence in women is a period of physical and psychological preparation to become a mother in the future. Communication, Information and Education (IEC) is a process of conveying messages, information provided to the community Both Using media such as: radio, television, press, film, etc. Gynecological disorders that often occur in adolescents are disorders related to the menstrual cycle. Some of these are dysmenorrhoea and Pre Menstrual Syndrome (PMS). During menstruation, each woman has a different experience where some of them experience discomfort in the pelvis or painDysmenorrhea can be defined as a medical condition that occurs during menstruation that can interfere with activity and requires treatment characterized by pain or pain in the abdominal or pelvic area. Menstruation is the bleeding of the uterus along with the release of the endometrium that takes place periodically and cyclically. The study used a pre-experimental design with a one- group pre-post test design. Population and Sample In this study there were 20 people with a total sampling technique. Based on the results of the study, p= 0.002 or p ≤ 0.05 means that there is a relationship between ME Dysmenorrhea and the level of menstrual pain in adolescents in binjai village, hamlet V tebing syahbandar in 2022.
PENGARUH SENAM PILATES TERHADAP INTENSITAS NYERI PUNGGUNG PADA IBU HAMIL TRIMESTER III DI PUSKESMAS DELITUA KABUPATEN DELI SERDANG TAHUN 2023
Authors: Silalahi Rini Debora , Tane Reisy
Published: May 2024

Low back pain (LBP) is a common musculoskeletal problem that can affect approximately two-thirds of pregnant women, with a frequency of up to 76%, and  is a major cause of disability. during the second and third trimesters of pregnancy. The pain can be very severe, leading to difficulty with activities of daily living, higher rates of functional disability, increased sick leave and poor maternal health as well as depression, anxiety and insomnia ( Yiridin, et al, 2023). Therefore, based on this data, researchers are encouraged to conduct a study on the effects of Pilates exercise on back pain in third-trimester pregnant women at  Delitua Medical Center. This study aimed to determine the effect of Pilates exercise in reducing back pain in pregnant women in the third trimester. This study uses quantitative research data with a quasi-experimental method and a group pre-post test design, specifically groups of subjects  are observed before implementing the intervention. This study, using paired t-test, obtained a significant number or p-value (value = 0..000), much lower than the standard significance level of 0..05 or indicating an effect negative in the third  year precious is significant (p < a). ​​​​​​​​Therefore, H0 is rejected and Ha is accepted, which means it can be concluded that Pilates training has an effect Significant effect on back pain in pregnant women during this period third trimester of pregnancy at Deli Tua Community Health Center in 2023.
GAMBARAN PENGARUH PELATIHAN DALAM PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN PEER GRUP KADER REMAJA KESEHATAN TENTANG PENYAKIT TUBERCOLOSIS DI SEKOLAH MENENGAH PERTAMA KECAMATAN CAKUNG JAKARTA TIMUR
Authors: Nuraini Novia
Published: May 2024

Tuberculosis sufferers in Indonesia were the 2nd highest in 2018 at 566,623 cases. In 2019, there were 543,874 cases of tuberculosis. The highest number of cases was reported from provinces with large populations, namely West Java, East Java and Central Java (Ministry of Health, 2019). One way to reduce the rate of TB disease is by forming special health cadres for TB. Ridwan et al, 2016 in their research on adolescent health cadres caring for TB, stated that after carrying out 5 on the job training, adolescent cadres were able to provide information about adolescent health to all students in the class. each. The aim of the research was to describe the influence of training in increasing the knowledge of peer groups of teenagers about tuberculosis in junior high schools. Method: A qualitative approach that included in-depth interviews, groups discussion, and observations in peer groups of adolescent in junior high schools. The analysis used is thematic. Research results: there was an increase in adolescent knowledge after training on tuberculosis transmission, prevention and treatment in families and the community around adolescent. Conclusion: It is hoped that the results of this research will continue to utilize health worker cadres from schools, health centers, and sub-district and sub-district government agencies.
LOKUS KENDALI DAN KUALITAS HIDUP LANSIA DENGAN HIPERTENSI
Authors: Hariati Hariati , Girsang Rostiodertina , Sitorus Friska Ernita , Zuliawati Zuliawati , Riyantoi Riyanto
Published: May 2024

Hypertension is a disease that many elderly people suffer from, who are vulnerable to experiencing a decrease in quality of life due to decreased organ function. Quality of life is influenced by locus of control. The aim of this study was to determine the relationship between locus of control and the quality of life of elderly people with hypertension. Correlation research design. Population 426 elderly, sample 209 elderly. Statistical tests use Pearson correlation. The results show that there is a relationship between locus of control and the quality of life of hypertensive elderly people, p=0.001 (P<0.05). Observation of the locus of control is very important to improve the quality of life of the elderly in order to improve the welfare of the elderly in old age.
HUBUNGAN KONSUMSI MAKANAN SIAP SAJI DENGAN KEJADIAN PENYAKIT DIARE DI SD NEGERI 101800 KECAMATAN DELI TUA KABUPATEN DELI SERDANG
Authors: Tarigan Herri Novita
Published: May 2024

Elementary school -age children eating fast food is a problem that is a major concern in the community, especially foods that contain dangerous chemicals in the canteen, and food sellers around the school are important agents that make children eating unhealthy foods. and cause diarrhea for children. This study aims to The Relationship Between Fast Food Consumption And Incidence Of Diarrhea In Sd Negeri 101800, Deli Tua Sub District, Deli Serdang District. This a study using analytical observational design with a cross sectional study approach. The population of this study was a student of SD Negeri 101800 totaling 294 students with 75 student as sample. Sampling used in this study was stratifield random sampling. Data analysis use Chi Square. The results of this study indicate the distribution of the frequency of consumption of fast food 75 respondents (100%), as many as 43 students (57.3%) have a high level of consumption of fast food and there are 32 students (42.7%) with the level of consumption of fast food The low one. The frequency distribution of 44 students diarrhea (58.7%) experienced diarrhea and as many as 31 students (41.3%) did not experience diarrhea. Chi Square test results obtained significant data with P-value = 0,000 p-value <0.05. It can be concluded from the results of this study, that there is a relationship of consumption of fast food with the incidence of diarrhea in SD Negeri 101800 Deli Tua Sub District, Deli Serdang District in 2023. Suggestions from the results of this study are that teachers are expected to provide support so that children have good snack habits and pay more attention to the cleanliness of places selling snacks around or outside school.
HUBUNGAN PERSEPSI TENTANG PELAYANAN PRIMA TERHADAP KEPUASAN PASIEN DI PUSKESMAS SUMBUL KABUPATEN DAIRI TAHUN 2018
Authors: Sinulingga Diana , Tampubolon Elmina , Sinaga Jon Piter
Published: May 2024

ABSTRACT
The development of health services, especially in health community centers was made health care quality in health community centers was easily overlooked. This study aims to analyze the relationship between patient satisfaction based on responsiveness, assurance, reliability, empathy and tangiable variables with the quality of service in the Sumbul health center in Dairi district. The study population was 69 respondents. The method used in this study is cross sectional, using analytical survey methods, and using a questionnaire for data collection. Data were analyzed by chi square test. Data using univariate and bivariate analysis. The results showed that there was a significant relationship between perceived reliability (p=0,000), responsiveness (p=0,000), assurance (p=0,000), empathy (p=0,000), and tangiable (p=0,000). So it can be concluded that there is a relationship between the variable responsiveness, assurance, reliability, empathy and tangiability with patient satisfaction Sumbul community health center Dairi district in 2018.
DETERMINAN PEMANFAATAN PELAYANAN PUSKESMAS OLEH MASYARAKAT DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS NAMORAMBE, KABUPATEN DELI SERDANG
Authors: Damanik Yunita Syahputi , Marbun Viktor Edyward , Ginting Rian Fedriko
Published: May 2024

Many factors cause the public health status in Indonesia is still low, including the community has not utilized health service facilities optimally, including the Namorambe Health Center is one of the health centers in Deli Serdang Namorambe Regency with the lowest number of visits and fluctuates every year from 2016-2018. . The type of research used is a survey with an explanatory research type to explain the influence of predisposing factors (knowledge, attitudes, and health beliefs), enabling factors (distance), and reinforcing factors (attitudes of health workers) towards the utilization of Community Health Centers in the working area of ​​the Namorambe Health Center, Namorambe District, Deli Serdang Regency in 2020. The population is all heads of families who live in the working area of ​​the Namorambe Health Center as many as 4,069 families. A sample of 93 families was taken using simple random sampling technique. Data were collected using a questionnaire and analyzed using a logistic regression test. The results showed that as many as 13 respondents (14.0%) used the Puskesmas and 80 respondents (86.0%) did not use the Namorambe Health Center. Based on the bivariate test in this study, it showed that the variables of knowledge (p = 0.001), attitude (p = 0.030) and health beliefs (p = 0.041) Namorambe Health Center, Deli Serdang Regency 2020. Suggestions are expected for employees and health workers at the puskesmas to improve and maintain good services to increase public perceptions of the available health service system.
ANALISIS FAKTOR KEPESERTAAN PROGRAM JAMINAN KESEHATAN NASIONAL DI KABUPATEN AGAM
Authors: Shofia Hilma , Ralya Jihan Putri , Cahyani Indah , Gurning Fitriani Pramita
Published: May 2024

The Social Security Administering Body (BPJS) is a legal entity established as the administering body for the health insurance program. In this case, social security has been designed as a form of social protection, in order to provide guarantees to all people so that they can fulfill their basic needs for a more decent life. Based on the data found, it stated that as many as 453,185 (86.35%) of the people of the Agam district had been recorded as member BPJS with the entire Agam Regency community totaling 524,829. However, this coverage is still categorized as low because it has not yet reached Universal Health Coverage (UHC) coverage at number 95% and for the district government of Agam itself is targeting the membership of the national health insurance in Agam district to reach 100 percent. This research technique uses qualitative research methods and data collection through interviews, where the interview process was carried out by an oral debriefing process that took place in one direction. The interview process is carried out by asking questions to the informants regarding the title of the research and later the informants will give their answers. Got the results in this study state that there are several factors for community participation in participating in the National Health Insurance program, including: Interest, Obedience, Social Effect, Warranty, and Experience.
ANALISIS FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KEINGINAN LANSIA MENGIKUTI POSYANDU DI DESA PASANG LELA KABUPATEN LABUHAN BATU UTARA DENGAN KOEFISIEN KONTINGENSI
Authors: Silalahi Novrika , Tarigan Usaha , Afriani Ade
Published: May 2024

This research aims to determine the implementation of government policies regarding the wishes of the elderly in attending the monthly health check up for the elderly in the village of Pasang Lela, North Labuhanbatu Regency. This type of research is a descriptive quantitative study with the research design used is a cross-sectional study. Samples of the research is 71 samples taken using accidental sampling technique. Data analysis using chi-square test. The results of the chi-square test show that there is a significant influence between knowledge, family support, health care services, distance from home in attending the monthly health check up for the elderly in Pasang Lela village with p-value of knowledge is 0,019, p-value of family support is 0,00, p-value of health care service is 0,005, and p-value of distance from home is 0,005. And result of contingency coefficient, family support is the biggest factor of influence elderly’s desire to join posyandu in Pasang Lela village.
HUBUNGAN PENGGUNAAN JAMBAN DENGAN KEJADIAN STUNTING DI PUSKESMAS TALUN KENAS KECAMATAN STM HILIR KABUPATEN DELI SERDANG TAHUN 2023
Authors: Azhary Muhammad Rifqi , Putri Rizqi Nanda , Amirah Nada , Tanjung Lina Febriani , Hayati Putri
Published: May 2024

Penurunan angka kematian ibu dan bayi, pengendalian penyakit menular dan tidak menular, serta penurunan prevalensi stunting merupakan empat prioritas Program Pembangunan Kesehatan periode 2020-2025. Stunting disebabkan oleh multifaktor, yaitu pola asuh yang buruk, terbatasnya pelayanan kesehatan termasuk pelayanan antenatal dan nifas yang berkualitas serta pembelajaran dini pada anak, tidak tersedianya makanan bergizi atau gizi seimbang, serta buruknya kebersihan lingkungan. Salah satu faktor buruknya sanitasi lingkungan adalah penggunaan jamban yang tidak memenuhi syarat. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Puskesmas Talun Kenas Kecamatan STM Hilir Kecamatan Deli Serdang. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain cross sectional. Populasi yang ditetapkan dalam penelitian ini adalah ibu yang mempunyai anak usia 1-5 tahun di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Talun Kenas yaitu sebanyak 62 orang. Jumlah sampel yang ada adalah 62 orang yang diambil seluruhnya dari populasi. Hasil analisis bivariat menunjukkan hubungan penggunaan jamban dengan kejadian stunting diperoleh p-value (0,001). dengan p-value < α (0,05) maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara penggunaan jamban dengan kejadian stunting di Puskesmas Talun Kenas Kecamatan STM Hilir Kabupaten Deli Serdang pada tahun 2023. Warga Talun Kenas akan lebih paham mengenai sanitasi dasar, khususnya penggunaan jamban.
FAMILY EMPOWERMENT PASIEN SCHIZOPHRENIA
Authors: Hodmatua Julahir , Barubara Saiful , Batubara Lenni Afriani
Published: May 2024

Schizophrenia is a chronic mental disorder, requiring longer and continuous treatment continuously in any circumstances that may fluctuate. The success of treatment in the hospital can be in vain if it is not continued at home because it can cause recurrence and cause risk to family.  The ability to take care for the family member can be trained with family empowerment through efforts for increasing awareness and ability to take care for their family member. The objective of this systematic review is tosummarize the description of the empowerment of family of patient with  schizophrenia.The method used is the prism method . A systematic review was conducted by searching for literature related to the chosen theme, such as “Family Empowerment: Family Psychoeducation, Family Caregivers, Family Caring, Family-center and patients with schizophrenia. Literature search through clinical key, Proqueste, research gate, Oamjms.eu and google scholar.
The literature search was taken based on journals articles from 2019 to 2022. A total of 11 studies were included in this review. The results of the study mostly raised the theme of family empowerment, namely using educational or psychoeducational models, family strength, care givers and family caring. The research method used is quantitative method with various designs such as Quasi-experimental: 7 studies, qualitative: 2 studies and systematic review: 2 studies. Most of the study results show that the intervention of empowering the families of schizophrenic patients has succeeded in increasing the knowledge of the patient's family regarding the condition of the disease, treatment and various other aspects, especially those related to the patient's relapse. Family empowerment shows a direct impact on increasing family knowledge, resilience and coping abilities related to the care of patients with schizophrenia or other mental disorders.
HUBUNGAN POLA ASUH DAN PEMBERIAN ASI EKSKLUSIF DENGAN STATUS GIZI BAYI DI KLINIK SARGIATI Amd.Keb TAHUN 2023
Authors: Sinaga Suharni Pintamas , Tampubolon Elmina
Published: May 2024

The focus on improving public nutrition in Indonesia remains centered on addressing the nutritional status of Indonesian children. According to the 2014 Global Nutrition Report (GNR), Indonesia is one of 17 out of 117 countries facing the triple burden of stunting, wasting, and overweight among infants or toddlers within the first days of life. Despite efforts, exclusive breastfeeding rates in Indonesia have not met the targeted 80%. In 2016, exclusive breastfeeding rates for infants aged 0-5 months were at 54.0%, while only 29.5% were exclusively breastfed up to 6 months. Although South Sumatra province has surpassed the national average with a rate of 60.4%, it still falls short of the desired 80%.
Researchers focused on the Sargiati Amd clinic, particularly exploring the correlation between parenting styles, exclusive breastfeeding, and infant nutritional status. Among the 19 respondents, the majority exhibited a certain parenting style. Among them, 11 individuals had good nutritional status (36.7%), while 8 had poor nutritional status (36.7%). Only a minority (6.7%) had poor nutritional status. Surprisingly, among those with good parenting habits, the majority had poor nutritional status (23.3%), while the minority had good nutritional status (13.3%). Statistical analysis using a chi-square test with a significance level of 0.05 yielded a p-value of 0.256 (P > 0.05), indicating acceptance of the null hypothesis (Ho) and rejection of the alternative hypothesis (Ha). Thus, no significant relationship was found between parenting style and nutritional status. However, there was a significant relationship between parents' eating habits and healthy habits with nutritional status (p = 0.014; p = 0.006).
Hukum Penggunaan Destilasi Tetes Tebu (Rum) sebagai Campuran Makanan Menurut Fikih Islam
Authors: Ummu Kalsum  , Akhmad Hanafi Dain Yunta  , Sirajuddin Sirajuddin
Published: May 2024

This study aims to determine the law of consuming food that uses a mixture of rum. The problem that the authors raise in this study is how the view of Islamic law regarding the use of rum as a mixture of food ingredients. This research is a qualitative descriptive research (non-statistical), which focuses on the study of manuscripts and texts, using a normative juridical approach. The results of this study indicate that the law of using rum to mix food is unlawful, both uncooked and after cooked. Even if the mixture of rum in the cake or food is small, it is still considered unlawful. Because this means consuming a small amount of khamr and rum is an intoxication. The alcohol content in rum reaches 33.4%, including class C in the division of liquor.
Eksistensi Hijab sebagai Upaya Perlindungan terhadap Wanita Muslimah Perspektif Maqāṣid al-Syarī’ah
Authors: Rosmita Rosmita , Qadriani Arifuddin  , Sitti Aminah  , Nasaruddin Nasaruddin
Published: May 2024

This research aims to know and understand the existence of hijab as an effort to protect muslim women from the Maqāṣid al-Syarī'ah Perspective. The method used in this study is library research with a qualitative descriptive type of research, using normative and philosophical approaches. The results of the study found that the hijab has an important role in Islam. Some of the urgency of the hijab, namely the hijab as a form of obedience to Allah swt. and His Messenger, the hijab can reduce various kinds of slander, and more importantly the hijab makes women more respectable and protected. Hijab protects women by covering their nakedness and curves and the beauty they have so that they do not cause slander and do not invite lust or dirty thoughts for those who look at them. The hijab order was revealed by Allah swt. certainly has benefit both in this world and in the hereafter. By wearing the hijab, the religion, soul, intellect, property and lineage of a Muslim woman will be maintained.
Keabsahan Jenis Hewan Kurban Menurut Perspektif Imam Syāfi’ī dan Imam Ibnu Ḥazm
Authors: Ahmad Syaripudin  , Sirajuddin Sirajuddin , Sudarwan Sudarwan
Published: May 2024

This study aims to determine the validity of the types of sacrificial animals from the perspective of Imam Syāfi’ī Imam and Imam Ibnu Ḥazm. The issues raised in this research are; the perspective of Imam Syāfi’ī and Imam Ibnu Ḥazm on the validity of the types of sacrificial animals and their argumentative basis. This type of research is descriptive qualitative using a literature review method focusing on manuscript studies, with a comparative study approach method. The results of this study are as follows: First, Imam Syāfi’ī's perspective regarding the validity of the types of sacrificial animals that are legally used as sacrificial animals is only Bahīmah al-'An'ām as for animals that are other than illegal as sacrificial animals. As for the perspective of Imam Ibnu Ḥazm regarding the validity of sacrificial animals that are legally used as sacrificial animals, they are any type of animal whose meat is halal, whether it has four legs or two legs. Second, Imam Syāfi’ī and Imam Ibnu Ḥazm have the same perspective that Bahīmah al-'An'ām is legally used as a sacrificial animal. However, Imam Syāfi’ī and Imam Ibn Ḥazm have different perspectives other than that Bahīmah al-'An'ām is legal or illegal to be used as a sacrificial animal; the main argumentative foundation of Imam Syāfi’ī is. Q.S. Al-Hajj/22: 34. Meanwhile, the argumentative basis of Imam Ibn Ḥazm's argument was narrated from Abdullah bin Abbas and Bilal bin Rabbah.
Tinjauan Hukum Islam terhadap Uang Panai’ dalam Tradisi Pernikahan Suku Bugis-Makassar
Authors: Zahrum N.  , Anita Marwing
Published: May 2024

This study aims to find out the views of Islamic law regarding the tradition of giving Uang Panai’ in Bugis weddings. This study uses a normative juridical approach (library research). The results of this study indicate that Uang Panai’ and Mahar in the tradition of the Bugis-Makassar community are an inseparable unit in marriage. If a man wants to propose to a woman, it is obligatory for him to provide a dowry along with the Panai’ money. Because Uang Panai’ is intended as a wedding fee without which the marriage process will be canceled. In Islam, the law of giving Uang Panai’ as a form of walīmah (wedding reception costs) is permissible (mubah). However, in this case, walīmah activities in Islamic law should not be carried out excessively, even to the point of burdening the men. If, burdening the male party, this tradition has violated Islamic law because it has made it difficult to carry out a marriage. Therefore, giving Uang Panai’ is a form of wata'awmanu alal birri (and please help you in doing good deeds) because it really helps the woman's family carry out the wedding ceremony. The conclusion of this study is that the giving of Uang Panai’ in a Makassar Bugis marriage is permissible if it is not excessive and does not conflict with the Qur'an and Hadith.