bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
THE USE OF WORD SEARCH PUZZLES TO IMPROVESTUDENTS' VOCABULARY
Authors: Mustika Yeni , Dashela Tarina
Published: March 2024

This research purposed to describe the students' improvement in vocabulary by using word search puzzles. This was classroom action research with two cycles conducted on the first semester students of Bina Sarana Informatika Pontianak University consisting of 40 students. This was the classroom action research. Planning, acting, observing, and reflecting were conducted in each cycle. Field notes, observation checklists, interviews, and individual tests were used as the tools to collect the data. Qualitative and quantitative analysis would be used to analyze the data. The finding of this research showed that the use of word search puzzles could build the students' motivation and decrease students' reluctance to find a new vocabulary. It also experienced students to identify the word which allowed the students to have a better understanding of vocabulary. The word search puzzle led the students to build brains by finding the hidden word and improving vocabulary mastery. It was an effective way for the teacher in teaching vocabulary.
THE USE OF PRE-QUESTIONING IN IMPROVING STUDENTS’ READING COMPREHENSION
Authors: Mustika Yeni , Dashela Tarina
Published: March 2024

The goal of this research is to describe the students’ improvement in reading comprehension by using pre-questioning. This research was a classroom action research with two cycles conductedto the seventh-grade students of MTS Darussalam Sengkubang. The 7B class was the subject of this research consisting of 29 students. Planning, acting, observing, and reflecting consisted in each cycle. Field notes, observation checklists, interview, and individual test were used as the tools to collect the data. The finding of this research showed that by conducting teaching and learning reading by pre-questioning as a brainstorming activity before read the text could stimulate and allowed the students predict by kept trying to answer the pre-questions given by the teacher. Students tried to found the information asked to them. Thus, the pre-questioning activity made the teaching and learning process of reading was interactive. It also affected the students’ motivation in reading learning process. It was effective and very helpful for the teacher in teaching reading comprehension.
LANGUAGE STYLE USED BY KATY PERRY AND THE HOSTS IN EXCLUSIVE INTERVIEW ON TONIGHT SHOW
Authors: Wuwur Fransiska Inapaska
Published: March 2024

This study aims to analyze the dominant language style used by the Hosts and Katy Perry's exclusive interview on Tonight Show so that readers can distinguish the use of language styles appropriate to the situation and conditions. The type of language style that helps the researcher analyze is divided into five styles; formal, consultative, casual, and intimate styles. The research’s objective is to determine the dominant language style used by the Hosts and Katy Perry's Exclusive Interview on the Tonight Show. The researcher uses descriptive qualitative research to analyze the utterances towards a conversation on the video. This was in line with Joos's characteristics in conveying information through intonation, pronunciation, grammar, sentences, and words that correspond to each type of language style. The type of language style that is dominantly used by the Hosts and Katy Perry in the Exclusive Interview is casual style because the sentences spoken in the talk show conversations are dominant in using short and simple ones.
Determinants and Prevalence of Drug Abuse by Gender in the Selected Competitive Sports at the Universities in Kenya
Authors: Ramara Timothy , Munayi Simon , Bailasha Nicholas , Janet Janet
Published: March 2024

Purpose: The main objective of this study was to identify the determinants and prevalence of drug abuse by gender in selected competitive sports at the universities in Kenya.

Methodology: The study used a mixed methods research design with an intention to capture and utilise both qualitative andquantitative data. The study sample comprised 300 respondents. Out of the 300 students, 173(57.7%) were male and 127 (42.3%) were female players derived from six selected competitive sports at the universities in Kenya.The selected sports were badminton,  tennis, basketball, volleyball, soccer and rugby. Stratified sampling followed by simple random sampling was used to select 10 universities proportionately (4 private and 6 public), the method was the most appropriate to capture universities with women rugby in addition to the five other selected sports. The study sought to investigate the prevalence of drug abuse due to factors such as psychosocial, medicinal and competition. SPSS computer version 20 was used to process data. The data was presented inform of Tables.

Findings: The study found that more male players than females abused drugs, with majority being rugby players. Findings indicated that there were more males than females abusing drugs at approximately 89% and 11% respectively. It was concluded that more male than female athletes engaging in sports in universities in Kenya, abuse drugs. This could be attributed to the assumption that males tend to experiment more on most things than do their female counterparts.

Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: The Social Learning Theory, Self Determination Theory and Harm Reduction Theory may be used to anchor future studies. It was recommended that various stakeholders that include the university management, NACADA and the security apparatus work together with an aim to sensitize and curb drug abuse menace among university athletes, general students’ community and the entire community bordering the universities.
Diagnóstico da transformação digital, entre a cidade digital e a cidade inteligente: um estudo de caso sobre a prefeitura municipal de Vitória da Conquista
Authors: Oliveira Samuel Santos , Sirqueira Georgia dos Santos , Marinho Rebeca Tavares , Bockorni Beatriz Rodrigues Silva
Published: March 2024

RESUMO
Vitória da Conquista é uma cidade média do estado da Bahia com cerca de trezentos e cinquenta mil habitantes. Configura, assim, como a terceira cidade mais populosa do estado. Em se tratando de otimizar a gestão para nos processos de participação cidadã, criação e implementação de políticas públicas e mitigar os transtornos que o crescimento urbano tem gerado, a transformação digital e fundação de uma cidade mais inteligente vem auxiliando na resolução de tais reptos. Este trabalho teve por objetivos apontar tais avanços e como ele tem revelado esse processo de transformação digital na cidade. Foi utilizada metodologia qualitativa através de um levantamento bibliográfico e estudo documental. Através desta pesquisa, pôde-se perceber que a cidade tem galgado atingir patamares de cidade digitalizada e, portanto, também, mais inteligente. No entanto, percebe-se que há um longo caminho pela frente em busca de facilitar na resolução de problemas públicos e facilitar o acesso do cidadão às informações e serviços municipais, unindo a tecnologia e outras áreas da gestão pública municipal de maneira mais integrada.
Palavras-chave: Cidade Digital-1; Cidade Inteligente-2; Gestão Pública-3; Governo-4;
Prefeitura-5; TICs-6.
Performing Moving Images
Authors: Siewert Senta
Published: March 2024

Performing Moving Images: Access, Archive and Affects presents institutions, individuals and networks who have ensured experimental films and Expanded Cinema of the 1960s and 1970s are not consigned to oblivion. Through a comparison of recent international case studies from festivals, museums, and gallery spaces, the book analyzes their new contexts, and describes the affective reception of those events. The study asks: what is the relationship between an aesthetic experience and memory at the point where film archives, cinema, and exhibition practices intersect? What can we learn from re-screenings, re-enactments, and found footage works, that are using archival material? How does the affective experience of the images, sounds and music resonate today? Performing Moving Images: Access, Archive and Affects proposes a theoretical framework from the perspective of the performative practice of programming, curating, and reconstructing, bringing in insights from original interviews with cultural agents together with an interdisciplinary academic discourse.
Dutch Post-War Fiction Film Through a Lens of Psychoanalysis
Authors: Verstraten Peter
Published: March 2024

Dutch Post-war Fiction Film through a Lens of Psychoanalysis is a sequel to Humour and Irony in Dutch Post-war Fiction Film (AUP, 2016), but the two studies can be read separately. Because of the sheer variety of Fons Rademakers’ oeuvre, which spans ‘art’ cinema and cult, genre film and historical epics, each chapter will start with one of his titles to introduce a key concept from psychoanalysis. It is an oft-voiced claim that Dutch cinema strongly adheres to realism, but this idea is put into perspective by using psychoanalytic theories on desire and fantasy. In the vein of cinephilia, this study brings together canonical titles (Als twee druppels water; Soldaat van Oranje) and little gems (Monsieur Hawarden; Kracht). It juxtaposes among others Gluckauf and De vliegende Hollander (on father figures); Flanagan and Spoorloos (on rabbles and heroes); De aanslag and Leedvermaak (on historical traumas); and Antonia and Bluebird (on aphanisis).
Wang Bing’s Filmmaking of the China Dream
Authors: Pollacchi Elena
Published: March 2024

This volume offers an organic discussion of Wang Bing's filmmaking across China’s marginal spaces and against the backdrop of the state-sanctioned 'China Dream'. Wang Bing's cinema gives voice to the subaltern. Focusing on contemporary China, his work testifies to a set of issues dealing with inequality, labour, and migration. His internationally awarded documentaries are considered masterpieces with unique aesthetics that bear reference to global film masters. Therefore, this investigation goes beyond the divides between Western and non-Western film traditions and between fiction and documentary cinema. Each chapter takes a different articulation of space (spaces of labour, history, and memory) as its entry point, bringing together film and documentary studies, Chinese studies, and globalization studies. This volume benefits from the author's extensive conversations with Wang Bing and insider observations of film production and the film festival circuit.
Determinan Temper Tantrum Pada Anak Usia Prasekolah Di Desa Gegerung Kecamatan Wih Pesam Kabupaten Bener Meriah Tahun 2022
Authors: Mardhatillah Mardhatillah , Wardiati Wardiati , Agustina Agustina
Published: March 2024

Temper tantrum merupakan keadaan yang dimulai dari rengekan dan tangisan selanjutnya berkembang menjadi teriakan, tendangan, pukulan dan menahan napas. Anak dimasa usia prasekolah sudah mulai belajar menghadapi dan merasakan kecewa saat ketika yang diinginkannya tidak terpenuhi. Akibat yang berbahaya yang ditimbulkan dari temper tantrum adalah dapat menyakiti dirinya sendiri, menyakiti orang lain dan dampak jangka panjang pada anak tantrum adalah anak mengalami kesulitan untuk beradaptasi dengan lingkungannya, berisiko mengalami kenakalan remaja, gangguan kejiwaan, dan menghambat perkembangan. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui determinan terhadap temper tantrum pada anak usia prasekolah di Desa Gegerung Kecamatan Wih Pesam Kabupaten Bener Meriah tahun 2022. Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif analitik dengan desain penelitian cross sectional. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara menggunakan kuesioner. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh ibu yang memiliki anak prasekolah sebanyak 77 orang dengan teknik pengambilan sampel yaitu total Populasi. Pengumpulan data dilakukan pada tanggal 18 Juni s/d 20 Juni 2022, uji statistik yang digunakan yaitu uji Chi-Square. Hasil Penelitian memperlihatkan bahwa proporsi responden yang mengalami temper tantrum pada kategori sedang sebesar 39%, sedangkan temper tantrum ringan sebesar 36,4% dan tempertantrum berat sebesar 24,6%, hasil uji statistik ada hubungan pendidikan ibu dengan (p value 0,003), pendidikan ayah (p value 0,002), usia ibu (p value 0,001), status pekerjaan dengan p value 0,007, pola asuh (p value 0,001), jenis kelamin (p value 0,001) dan memiliki saudara (p value 0,003) dengan kejadian temper tantrum. Pendidikan ibu, pendidikan ayah, usia ibu, pekerjaan ibu, pola asuh, jenis kelamin dan memiliki saudara merupakan faktor yang berkontribusi terhadap temper tantrum. Diharapkan kepada ibu yang memiliki anak praskeolah untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan tentang tantrum, sehingga ibu dapat mengatasi saat anak mengalami tantrum.
Faktor-Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Persepsi Remaja Tentang Seks Bebas Di SMAN 1 Samalanga Kabupaten Bireun
Authors: Fauzi Ali Amin, Dedi Andria Zhahratul Fajar,
Published: March 2024

Tingginya angka kejadian perilaku seks bebas pada ramaja disebabkan karena perkembangan kognitif (perubahan kemampuan mental), emosional (tingkah laku) dan kapasitas sosial selama awal masa remaja serta rasa ingin tahu yang tinggi dari para remaja mengenai segala hal. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan persepsi remaja tentang seks bebas di SMAN 1 Samalanga Kabupaten Bireun tahun 2022.Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif analitik dengan desain penelitian cross sectional. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan membagikan kuesioner. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh remaja di SMAN 1 Samalanga sebanyak 185 orang dan jumlah sampel yang digunakan sebanyak 65 orang dengan teknik pengambilan sampel yaitu Proportional Random Sampling. Pengumpulan data dilakukan mulai tanggal 5 sampai 6 Agustus 2022. Analisa data yang digunakan adalah univariat dan bivariat dengan uji statistik yang digunakan yaitu uji Chi-Square. Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa proporsi persepsi negatif remaja tentang seks bebas pada kategori negatif sebesar 60%, pengetahuan remaja yang kurang tentang seks bebas sebesar 43,1%, proporsi sikap remaja negatif terhadap seks bebas sebesar 55,4%, prorsi tidak mendapat informasi sebesar 60%, proporsi peran teman sebaya berperan sebesar 50,8%. Ada hubungan penegtahuan dengan persepsi remaja tentang seks bebas dengan p value 0,003, sikap (p value 0,013), jenis kelamin (p value 0,002) dan informasi (p value 0,004) dengan persepsi perilaku seks bebas.
Faktor-Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Kejadian Diare Di Wilayah Kerja UPTD PUSKESMAS Lampaseh Kota Kecamatan Kuta Raja Kota Banda Aceh Tahun 2022
Authors: Fahmi Ichwansyah, Hanifah Hasnur Febri Juanda Syahputra,
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan personal hygiene dengan kejadian diare di wilayah kerja UPTD Puskesmas Lampaseh Kecamatan Kuta Raja Kota Banda Aceh tahun 2022.Untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan dengan kejadian diare di wilayah kerja UPTD Puskesmas Lampaseh Kecamatan Kuta Raja Kota Banda Aceh tahun 2022.Untuk mengetahui hubungan sanitasi dasar rumah dengan kejadian diare di wilayah kerja UPTD Puskesmas Lampaseh Kecamatan Kuta Raja Kota Banda Aceh tahun 2022.Untuk mengetahui hubungan peran petugas kesehatan dengan kejadian diare di wilayah kerja UPTD Puskesmas Lampaseh Kecamatan Kuta Raja Kota Banda Aceh tahun 2022. Jenis penelitian bersifat survei analitik yaitu dengan pendekatan cross sectional, sampel penelitian dalam penelitian ini adalah 100 remaja di wilayah kerja UPTD Puskesmas Lampaseh Kota Banda Aceh. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan menggunakan kuesioner, analis data dengan uji statistik chi square. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan antara personal hygiene dengan kejadian diare di wilayah kerja UPTD Puskesmas Lampaseh Kecamatan Kuta Raja Kota Banda Aceh Tahun 2022.Ada hubungan antara pengetahuan dengan kejadian diare di wilayah kerja UPTD Puskesmas Lampaseh Kecamatan Kuta Raja Kota Banda Aceh Tahun 2022.Ada hubungan antara sanitasi dasar rumah dengan kejadian diare di wilayah kerja UPTD Puskesmas Lampaseh Kecamatan Kuta Raja Kota Banda Aceh Tahun 2022.Ada hubungan antara peran petugas kesehatan dengan kejadian diare di wilayah kerja UPTD Puskesmas Lampaseh Kecamatan Kuta Raja Kota Banda Aceh Tahun 2022. Kepada masyarakat khususnya remaja agar selalu menjaga personal hygiene, meningkatkan pengetahuan tentang diare dan memahami tentang sanitasi dasar rumah serta menyimak informasi yang disampaikan oleh petugas.Kepada petugas kesehatan agar lebih aktif melakukan penyerbarluasan informasi tentang faktor- faktor yang berhubungan dengan penyakit diare di lingkungan masyarakatKecamatan Kuta Raja Kota Banda Aceh.
„2024 wird vermutlich zu einem Wendepunkt“
Authors: Laux Matthias
Published: March 2024

Artjom Bruch, CEO bei Trusted Returns, prognostiziert für den E-Commerce 2024 einen Balanceakt zwischen Kundenwunsch und Effizienz. Warum er das „Jahr der Retourenrevolution“ voraussagt.
Bauhaus stößt Obi vom Thron
Authors: Hofmann Janine
Published: March 2024

Der Ausblick der Baumärkte für dieses Jahr bleibt verhalten. Die Branche traut sich nach einem Verlustjahr aber ein kleines Wachstum zu – auch weil die Branche in der wichtigsten Jahreszeit ein Umsatzplus erwartet.
Depot setzt den Rotstift an
Authors: Tewes Werner
Published: March 2024

Depot kommt trotz neuer Strategie nicht aus den roten Zahlen heraus. Harte Einschnitte sollen Abhilfe schaffen. Die Personalkosten sollen deutlich reduziert, das Filialportfolio länderübergreifend bereinigt werden.
Spirituosenkonsum sinkt weiter
Authors: Brück Mario
Published: March 2024

Auf der Weinmesse ProWein präsentieren sich die Spirituosenhersteller erstmals gebündelt unter dem Logo ProSpirits. Die Branche verliert erneut Menge.
EU droht 2025 Kaffeemangel
Authors: Falker Gerrit-Milena
Published: March 2024

Wenn Brüssel den Betrieben nicht bald die IT-Tools für die „Entwaldungsfrei-VO“ zur Verfügung stellt, droht der EU ab 2025 eine Unterversorgung mit Kaffee. Die Branche sendet Minister Cem Özdemir einen Hilferuf.
„Zu viele Intensivtäter“
Authors: Paoli Nicola de
Published: March 2024

Die britische Händler kämpfen gegen einen drastischen Anstieg der Diebstahlsdelikte. Allein in Convenience-Stores hat sich die Zahl innerhalb eines Jahres verfünffacht. Die Täter gehen immer aggressiver und organisierter vor. Der Handel sucht Wege, sich zu wappnen. Nicola de Paoli
Paulig investiert in Tortillas und Snacks
Authors: Bender Ralf
Published: March 2024

Mit seiner Marke Santa Maria beherrscht der Gewürzhersteller Paulig die nordischen Länder und zahlreiche andere Märkte. Hohe Investitionen sollen die Stellung weiter stärken.
Saatgutmangel und -mängel
Authors: Schaal René
Published: March 2024

Frankfurt a.M. Für die Frühjahrsaussaat müssen deutsche Landwirte mit einer knappen Saatgutversorgung rechnen. Ein Hauptgrund dafür ist die Witterung 2023.
Transhumanism As An Ethical Worldview Model: Prospects For Development
Authors: POPOVYCH Tereziia , ZABOROVSKYY Viktor , BULETSA Sibilla , CHEPYS Olesya
Published: March 2024

In this article, the authors consider the phenomenon of transhumanism in the context of its relationship with the process of globalization. It has been established that the concept of transhumanism is usually understood as a trend that uses the achievements of science and technology for the development of a human being’s physical and mental abilities, and yet the talk is even about the transformation of human nature. Based on the results of the study, the authors consider transhumanism to be only one of the vectors for the embodiment of globalization. In addition, the study zeroes in on the concept of humanism, which, obviously, has received its modification at the present stage in the form of the concept of transhumanism and posthumanism. The authors argue that humanism and transhumanism proceed from the recognition of a person as the highest value in the natural world and in the world of culture, however, transhumanism is more radical, since it contributes not only to traditional means of improving human nature, but also to immediate application of medicine and technology to overcome some of our limitations. The authors also note that it is difficult to clearly identify its status in the contemporary society. With regard to this, the article highlights the challenges and threats facing humanity as a result of the development of science and technology, considering which, it is necessary to establish «acceptable limits» for their application in order to protect human nature and identity.
Building The Resilience of Enterprises Through Financial Insurance: The Scale and Dynamics of The Phenomenon in Poland
Authors: OLEJNICZAK Karina , KURDYŚ-KUJAWSKA Agnieszka
Published: March 2024

Business activities involve high risk. Nowadays, in times of many challenges emerging at the same time, financial risk is becoming particularly important in business. Its implementation may have serious consequences for the further functioning of the company, reducing the overall resilience of companies to emerging challenges. Entrepreneurs take various actions to reduce financial risk, including the transfer of risk to an insurance institution. The aim of our study is to determine the scale and dynamics of changes in the use of financial insurance by Polish companies in the context of building their resilience. The research used literature studies and reports from the Polish Financial Supervision Authority. The analysis covers the years 2010-2021. Over the last decade, the importance of financial insurance in business risk management has been increasing. The increase in the number of financial insurance contracts means increased protection in the event of inability to repay a loan, loss of profits, or reduced risk in the event of contractors’ insolvency. Entrepreneurs mostly purchased insurance for various financial risks and used insurance guarantees to a lesser extent. The number of financial insurance benefits paid increased threefold in the analyzed period. In turn, the value of claims settled (paid) under financial insurance decreased. Similar trends were visible for the average value of compensation paid.
Usage of Discriminant Models in Bankruptcy Prediction
Authors: RYBICKA Karolina
Published: March 2024

The financial situation is an important issue for company managers. An enterprise’s financial problems may threaten its insolvency; therefore, an analysis of the financial situation is necessary not only for ongoing management, but also helps protect against the negative effects of the economic downturn. Warning signals spotted early enough, and decisions made based on them can prevent company bankruptcy. For many years, attempts have been made to develop measures that will allow managers to be warned in time about threats to financial security and, above all, to identify the causes of this threat. The issue of company bankruptcy is the subject of numerous studies and scientific research, which address both the issue of bankruptcy determinants and their application in assessing the condition of the company. There are many methods of bankruptcy prediction in scientific literature and business practice.
Hydrological changes in the central part of the Volga River Delta during the VII-X centuries
Authors: Matlakhova Ekaterina , Makshaev Radik , Tkach Alina , Lobacheva Daria , Kotenkov Sergei , Soloviev Damir
Published: March 2024

The environmental history of the Volga River Delta is inextricably linked with the transgressive-regressive rhythm of the Caspian Sea. Over the past two thousand years, the coastlines of the Caspian Sea have experienced a number of fluctuations ranging from -34 to -20 m bsl. This period of time was characterized by repeated flooding of vast areas of the modern delta of the Volga River, caused by the rise in the level of the Caspian Sea. This circumstance is reflected in the hydrodynamic processes, lithological structure and development of ancient states in a vast area of the Volga River Delta.
The study of the structure of four archaeological excavations and twelve boreholes in the Semibugry archaeological site was carried out, in which cultural layers with archaeological finds dating back to the era of the Khazarian Khaganate (VIII-X centuries) were investigated. The results of studying the geological and geomorphological structure in the area of the Semibugry archaeological site suggest that the Khazarian settlement in the studied area was located in a relatively intense hydrodynamic environment. This is evidenced by in-situ finds of shells of freshwater and brackish-water mollusks Didacna baeri, Dreissena rostriformis, Unio sp., a group of freshwater planktonic diatoms Aulacoseira granulata and A. mounds of ancient coastlines. Thus, in the Khazarian time, during the period of sea level rise up to +25 m asl and the settlements were concentrated on the island (Baer knolls). The Delta River Volga was located higher, which may have contributed to the resettlement of the population in its upper parts.
Pulchritudo y lineamenta. La reflexión estética de Leon Battista Alberti en el De re aedificatoria: Platón, Aristóteles, Euclides, Cicerón y Vitruvio
Authors: Solís Rebolledo Patricia , Cortés Rocha Xavier
Published: March 2024

El propósito de la investigación es profundizar en los fundamentos filosóficos de la teoría arquitectónica de Leon Battista Alberti en el tratado De re aedificatoria, en particular en el Prefacio y el libro I, donde se discuten aspectos centrales del proceso de diseño entendido como creación intelectual y estética a través de los conceptos de pulchritudo y lineamenta. El punto de partida del análisis se sitúa en la relación establecida entre los principios de lineamenta y forma en la teoría retórica ciceroniana y en los conceptos de espacio, lugar, forma, cuerpo y proporción que tienen su origen en la tradición filosófica platónica y aristotélica, la geometría euclidiana y la teoría arquitectónica vitruviana. Se considera que desde la Antigüedad, la arquitectura estaba ligada a conceptos de naturaleza filosófica de los que derivaban sus principios.
A lombtrágyázás hatása a káposztarepce (Brassica Napus L.) antioxidáns státuszára
Authors: Szakál Tamás , Péntek Attila , Vasas Dávid , Stefanovits-Bányai Éva , Varga Zoltán , Kalocsai Renátó
Published: March 2024

A káposztarepce (Brassica napus L.) sokoldalú felhasználása miatt kiemelkedő szerepet játszik a mezőgazdasági termesztésben. DK Exstrom repcehibridddel végzett lombtrágyázási kísérlet beállítására Regölyben került sor, 1 ha-os parcellákon, sávos elhelyezésben, a kezeléseket a virágzás kezdeti állapotában végeztük. A lombtrágyaként alkalmazott kezelések az adott elemre számítva a következők voltak: Ca=3kg/ha (CaCO3); Zn=1kg/ha (ZnCO3); Zn+Ca=1kg/ha+3kg/ha (ZnCO3 + CaCO3); C-komplex (réz+cink komplex)=0,5 kg/ha réz és 0,8 kg/ha cinktartalommal. A betakarítást hozam térképpel ellátott kombájnnal végeztük. A magvak metanolos kivonatából spektrofotometriás úton az összes polifenoltartalmat (TPC) és az antioxidáns/redukáló kapacitást (FRAP) határoztuk meg. A kontrollhoz viszonyítva mindegyik kezelés növekedést eredményezett az összes polifenoltartalomban és az antioxidáns kapacitásban is. A legjobb eredményeket a C-komplex-el (réz+cink komplex) értük el.
19. ĐÁNH GIÁ KẾT QUẢ ĐIỀU TRỊ GÃY XƯƠNG BÀN TAY BẰNG PHƯƠNG PHÁP XUYÊN NGANG ĐINH KIRCHER
Authors: Dũng Phạm Đình , Thành Tăng Văn
Published: March 2024

Đặt vấn đề: Gãy xương bàn tay tương đối phổ biến, chiếm khoảng 10% tổng số gãy xương, trong đó hơn 70% trường hợp các bệnh nhân trong độ tuổi lao động. Gãy xương bàn tay có thể điều trị bằng phương pháp bảo tồn hoặc phẫu thuật, có đa dạng cách kết hợp xương từ phẫu thuật kín bằng đinh Kirchner hoặc khung CĐN hoặc mổ mở kết hợp xương bên trong. Phương pháp mổ kết hợp xương kín bằng cách xuyên ngang đinh kirchner mang lại nhiều lợi ích, tuy nhiên hiện tại ở Việt Nam chưa có báo cáo nào về kết quả điều trị bằng phương pháp này.

Mục tiêu: Mô tả đặc điểm hình thái gãy xương bàn tay và đánh giá kết quả điều trị kết hợp xương bàn tay bằng phương pháp xuyên ngang đinh Kirchner tại Bệnh viện đa khoa thành phố Pleiku. Đối tượng và phương pháp: Nghiên cứu mô tả cắt ngang. Chúng tôi tiến hành điều trị phẫu thuật cho 11 bệnh nhân trong khoảng thời gian từ tháng 01/2021 đến tháng 09/2022 bằng phương pháp xuyên ngang đinh Kirchner tại Bệnh viện đa khoa thành phố Pleiku

Kết quả: 11 bệnh nhân gãy 14 xương bàn tay được điều trị bằng đinh K. Đa số bệnh nhân gãy 1 xương (72.7%), gãy tay bên phải (81.8%) và gãy kín (81.8%), chủ yếu là gãy thân xương bàn (57.1%). Thời gian phẫu thuật khá nhanh (trung bình là 30 phút). Đa số bệnh nhân đều lành xương sau 2 tháng. Chậm liền gặp ở 1 bệnh nhân tỷ lệ 3,23%. 1 trường hợp nhiễm trùng chân đinh trong tổng số bệnh nhân nghiên cứu.

Kết luận: Qua nghiên cứu, chúng tôi nhận thấy việc sử dụng phương pháp xuyên ngang đinh Kirchner giúp bất động tốt ổ gãy, ít xâm lấn, do đó hạn chế đau, mất máu cho phép vận động sớm, đây là chìa khóa mang lại kết quả chức năng tốt, tránh cứng khớp cũng như giảm hoặc mất chức năng của bàn tay.
21. KẾT QUẢ ĐIỀU TRỊ GÃY TRÊN HAI LỒI CẦU XƯƠNG CÁNH TAY TRẺ EM BẰNG XUYÊN KIM QUA DA DƯỚI MÀN TĂNG SÁNG TẠI BỆNH VIỆN BÀ RỊA
Authors: Phong Trần Văn
Published: March 2024

Đặt vấn đề: Gãy trên hai lồi cầu xương cánh tay ở trẻ em là loại gãy xương thường gặp,chiếm 65,45% của gãy xương chi trên ở trẻ em theo Boyd và Altenberg.

Mục tiêu: Đánh giá kết quả điều trị của phương pháp xuyên kim qua da chéo nhau dưới màn hình tăng sáng tại bệnh viện Bà Rịa.

Đối tượng và phương pháp nghiên cứu: Nghiên cứu mô tả cắt ngang bệnh nhân gãy trên 2 lồi cầu kiểu duỗi độ II, III theo phân loại của Gartland- Wilkins, đã được phẫu thuật trong năm 2014.

Kết quả: Lứa tuổi hay gặp từ 3 - 6 tuổi , chiếm (52,9%),Trẻ nam (67,6%) , Tay trái gặp nhiều hơn tay phải 1,42 lần. Nguyên nhân chủ yếu do tai nạn sinh hoạt (85,3%). Góc Baumann thay đổi < 6o ở thời điểm rút kim so với thời điểm sau xuyên kim (chiếm 85,3%), không có sự di lệch xoay thứ phát sau khi rút kim. Góc thân hành xương được đánh giá ở mức độ tốt (82,4%). Phục hồi biên độ vận động gấp duỗi khuỷu khá tốt (chiếm tỉ lệ 82,4% ) theo Flynn. Không có tổn thương thần kinh trụ sau xuyên kim.

Kết luận: Phương pháp xuyên kim qua da điều trị gãy xương cả 2 lồi cầu là phương pháp cố định khá chắc chắn, an toàn ít biến chứng.
TRENDS AND RISKS OF ECONOMIC COOPERATION BETWEEN RUSSIA AND UZBEKISTAN IN THE CONTEXT OF GEOPOLITICAL TENSIONS
Authors:   Institute of Economics of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Romanchuk E.S.
Published: March 2024

Based on the analysis of Russia's foreign economic relations with Uzbekistan, the study reveals an asymmetry in economic cooperation between the two states, manifested in the great dependence of the Central Asian republic on Russia, especially in overcoming poverty problems and reducing pressure on the domestic labor market. With this in mind, the author assessed the impact of increasing geopolitical tensions on the dynamics of bilateral cooperation between Russia and Uzbekistan, as well as the possible consequences of sanctions pressure on the former for the economy of the latter.
SELF-EMPLOYMENT IN RUSSIA: SPATIAL ASPECT OF ITS DEVELOPMENT AS AN INSTITUTION
Authors:   Institute of Economics of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Vilenskiy A.V.
Published: March 2024

In his article, the author describes what he found when analyzing the formation and development of the institution of self-employment in the Russian Federation, both taking into account the diversity and specifics of Russian regions and identifying the reasons for this institution’s active introduction into the Russian economy and social sphere in modern conditions, as well as the positive results obtained. The study showed that in all Russian regions there is a significant increase in the number of self-employed, exceeding the planned and forecast values presented in the federal program “Creating favorable conditions for the activities of self-employed citizens” (2018). Statistics by federal subjects of Russia indicate that the spatial development of the institution of self-employment is combined with a significant decrease in the unemployment rate in the vast majority of Russian regions. However, it should be noted that after the introduction of this institution there were also negative effects, including the switch of skilled workers from SMEs and even from large enterprises to self-employment, which aggravated the problem of labor shortage in some regions. On the whole, it can be stated that in Russia this institution is now adequately fulfilling its functions in the economy and in the social sphere — bringing small business entities out of the shadows and fighting unemployment. In the context of modern challenges and strategic tasks, these two functions are essential for the Russian economy and society.
PAO GAZPROM STOCK PRICE PREDICTION USING LSTM NEURAL NETWORKS
Authors:   Saint Petersburg State University of Economics, Kuznetsov R.S. , Tumarova T.G. ,   Saint Petersburg State University of Economics
Published: March 2024

Artificial intelligence and machine learning are increasingly being used in many areas of economy and finance. Developments in technology and the increasing accessibility of computing facilities allow for the wider use of various programming tools. For many companies operating in the field of stock trading and other derivatives, availability of an effective forecasting mechanism is an important competitive advantage, and increasing this advantage is now possible by using neural network models such as LSTM. The authors present the results of testing the LSTM model on the basis of actual data (quotations of Gazprom shares at Moscow Exchange): quotation values were predicted and the trend of Gazprom stocks at Moscow Exchange, starting from September 2019, was revealed.
REPUBLIC OF KOREA’S INDO-PACIFIC STRATEGY: PRIORITIES AND REPERCUSSIONS FOR REGIONAL STABILITY IN EAST ASIA
Authors:   Institute of Economics of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Korgun I.A.
Published: March 2024

This study aims to analyze the priorities of the Indo-Pacific Strategy (IPS) of the Republic of Korea (ROK) and specifically attempts to assess the potential impact of the strategy on the balance of power in the region from the perspective of classical realism. It also evaluates the extent to which the current level of economic cooperation with Southeast Asia (SEA) and India corresponds to its central position in the strategy. The study concludes that in the medium and long term, the IPS may have a destabilizing impact on the regional situation and negatively affect the image of the ROK as a neutral player, as it has been perceived so far. According to classical realism, strengthening alliances at the expense of the interests of other players will lead to increased conflicts, as has happened repeatedly throughout history. Despite the Korean government emphasizing the significance of the SEA and India region for the economy, the ROK’s dependency on China has not diminished. Currently, there is a noticeable increase in the country’s economic interaction with the United States, further pulling Seoul into the orbit of American partners and making it a tool for achieving foreign policy and strategic goals for certain circles of the US administration.
RENEWABLE ENERGY IN CHINA: TRENDS, INNOVATIONS, PROSPECTS
Authors:   Lomonosov Moscow State University, Klavdienko V.P.
Published: March 2024

The article examines the main trends and specifics of renewable energy development in China in the context of the current transformation of the global energy economy. The author identifies the factors promoting rapid growth of key sectors of green energy, describes the priority areas of R&D and innovative technological transformations in this field in China, and provides data on the volume and structure of their financing. A comparative analysis of the capacity factor and LCOE of various generation technologies in China and a number of other countries was carried out, and the prospects and problems of further development of China’s renewable energy on the way to carbon neutrality were considered.
IDENTIFICATION OF PROCYCLICALITY BY SPECTRAL ANALYSIS
Authors:   Lomonosov Moscow State University, Vinogradova O.S. , Kartaev F.S. ,   Lomonosov Moscow State University
Published: March 2024

The article presents an approach to identifying the procyclicality in the dynamics of macroeconomic indicators. The proposed method has been tested on the economic data for Russia (1996-2020). Regulation that takes into account the cyclical nature of the economy makes it possible to reduce the resonant effect of dynamic changes in the key determinants of the base cycle, as it implies identification of the moment when the dynamics of macroeconomic indicators change, which is a signal for a change in the monetary policy. The results obtained can be used to fine-tune the measures of the stabilization monetary policy while implementing the inflation targeting regime.
RUSSIANS’ INFLATION EXPECTATIONS UNDER SANCTIONS: BIG DATA RESEARCH
Authors:   Moscow State University named after M.V. Lomonosov, Matevosova A.M. ,   Institute of Economics of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Published: March 2024

In 2022, Russian economy faced unprecedented sanctions pressure from the Western countries. Against this background, the government and the Central Bank need to constantly monitor the economic situation in the Russian Federation in order to take timely and effective measures. A high-frequency indicator of inflation expectations based on big data can help in solving this problem. The author identifies significant shortcomings of the existing approaches to the assessment of inflation expectations that make the possibility of their application under sanctions questionable. Based on the developed high-frequency indicators of inflation expectations, sanctions concern and the frequency of sanctions mentioning in the context of inflation expectations, she analyzes the impact of sanctions on the inflation expectations of the Russian population. The method of assessing inflation expectations based on big data has proved effective under sanctions and demonstrated the impact of sanctions on forming inflation expectations of the Russian population.
IMPLEMENTASI PASAL 56 KUHAP TENTANG HAK TERSANGKA ATAS BANTUAN HUKUM DALAM PROSES PENYIDIKAN PERKARA TINDAK PIDANA NARKOTIKA
Authors: Fathurrahim Fathurrahim
Published: March 2024

Pada prinsipnya tersangka atau terdakwa yang menghadapi proses hukum dalam perkara pidana akan bersebrangan kepentingan hukum dengan negara melalui para penegak hukumnya. Untuk melindungi hak-haknya dalam proses tersebut, sistem hukum memberikan perlindungan melalui hukum acara, salah satunya adalah hak bagi tersangka atau terdakwa untuk didampingi oleh penasehat hukum dalam menjalani proses peradilan pidana. Bahkan pada perkara-perkara dengan ancaman hukuman tertentu penunjukan seorang penasehat hukum guna mendampingi pembelaan tersangka atau terdakwa adalah wajib sifatnya, sebagaimana dinyatakan dalam Pasal 56 ayat (1) dan ayat (2) KUHAP
THE IMPORTANCE OF REGULATING NON-CONCIVTION BASED FORFEITURE IN CORRUPTION CASES IN INDONESIA
Authors: Mukminah Lily Solichul , Hartiwiningsih Hartiwiningsih , Yudianto Otto , Hufron Hufron
Published: March 2024

This research examines the importance of regulating Non-Conviction Based Asset Forfeiture (NCB) in corruption cases in Indonesia. NCB is a mechanism of asset forfeiture that allows the state to seize assets without a prior criminal conviction. The study argues that the regulation of NCB is necessary to ensure the effectiveness of asset recovery in corruption cases and to prevent abuse of power by law enforcement agencies. The research uses a qualitative approach and analyzes relevant laws and regulations, court decisions, and academic literature. The findings suggest that the current legal framework for NCB in Indonesia is inadequate, leading to the misuse of NCB by law enforcement agencies. The research recommends the enactment of a specific law on NCB in corruption cases that provides clear criteria and safeguards for the use of this mechanism.
QUO VADIS THE LEGAL POLITICS OF FILLING CONSTITUTIONAL JUDGE POSITIONS IN INDONESIA
Authors: Rizkiya Muhlas Nur , Ali Safa’at Muchamad , Dwi Qurbani Indah
Published: March 2024

The unconstitutional dismissal of Aswanto as a constitutional judge by the DPR has faced much opposition from legal scholars. The actions of the DPR stem from its inherent authority as an institution that can propose three constitutional judges. Therefore, the DPR believes that as a proposing institution, it can oversee and dismiss constitutional judges during their term, which is not part of its authority. The mechanism of selecting constitutional judges with the three-branch model of government has caused problems and confusion in the constitutional law. This article will focus on discussing the Quo Vadis of the legal politics of filling the position of constitutional judges, which comes from the three branches of government and the reconstruction of the mechanism for filling the position of constitutional judges in the future. This research has produced several discussion points, including: (1) the legal politics of filling the position of constitutional judges by the three branches of judicial power, which is a reflection of the checks and balances, has been misused by the DPR as an instrument to weaken the body of the Constitutional Court, especially the independence of constitutional judges. (2) The reconstruction of the institution proposing constitutional judges can be carried out by the Judicial Commission by aligning the proposing institutions of the Supreme Court and the Constitutional Court.
THE APPLICATION OF ARTICLE 22 OF THE REGULATION OF THE HEAD OF THE INDONESIAN NATIONAL POLICE FORCE NUMBER 14 OF 2011 CONCERNING THE CODE OF ETHICS OF THE INDONESIAN NATIONAL POLICE PROFESSION
Authors: Puhi Oyaldi , Moonti Roy Marthen , Kadir Yusrianto , Pakaya Salahudin
Published: March 2024

The purpose of this study is to determine and analyze the effectiveness of the application of Article 22 of the Regulation of the Chief of the Indonesian National Police Number 14 of 2011 concerning the Code of Professional Ethics of the Indonesian National Police in the Gorontalo Regional Police and to determine and analyze what factors affect the effectiveness of the application of Article 22 of the Regulation of the Chief of the Indonesian National Police Number 14 of 2011 concerning the Code of Professional Ethics of the Indonesian National Police in the Gorontalo Regional Police. The research used is empirical research. Empirical legal research is conducted by examining directly into the field to see directly the application of legislation or rules of law relating to law enforcement, as well as conducting interviews with several respondents who are considered to be able to provide information regarding the implementation of law enforcement. The application of the Regulation of the Chief of the Indonesian National Police (Perkap) is not yet effective, because from the results of the interview that the Gorontalo Regional Police prioritizes the Circular Letter (SE) rather than the Regulation of the Chief of the Indonesian National Police (Perkap), moreover that the debate regarding the application of legal norms does not only occur among law enforcers in general but within the internal police also becomes a debate caused by the existence of conflicting legal norms between high legal norms and low legal norms. Factors affecting the effectiveness of the application of the article on the Regulation of the Chief of the Indonesian National Police regarding the Police Professional Code of Ethics within the scope of the Gorontalo Regional Police, which is the formulation of the problem in this study, including; 1) Legal Substance, 2) Legal Structure, 3) Legal Culture.
CRIMINAL POLCY LOKIKA SANGGRAHA DALAM PERSPEKTIF HUKUM PIDANA INDONESIA
Authors: Saputra Trias , Nugraha Yudha Adhi
Published: March 2024

Criminal Policy in criminal law or commonly known as Criminal Police is the attitude of a country in implementing criminal law in a country. Every Country Has a Different Criminal Policy, especially if it is related to religion and decency. In Balinese custom, it is known as the Lokika Sanggraha delict, a delict concerning decency which is highly trusted by the Balinese people. The offense gives high respect to women. In practice, there are many women who become victims of sexual violence that have not been accommodated through the National Criminal Law. This research will review the Lokika Sanggraha Criminal Policy which can be applied nationally through the Criminal Policy. This study uses a normative juridical approach that uses legal data
PELAKSANAAN UNDANG-UNDANG NO. 16 TAHUN 2019 DI KANTOR URUSAN AGAMA (KUA) KECAMATAN NOGOSARI KABUPATEN BOYOLALI
Authors: Lailatul Faizah Arfina , Syamsuddin  , Baehaqi
Published: March 2024

Implementation of Law no. 16 of 2019 at the Office of Religious Affairs (KUA) of Nogosari District, Boyolali Regency. Thesis. Ahwal Al Syakhsyiyah Study Program, Faculty of Sharia and Islamic Economics, Mamba`ul Ulum Islamic Institute, Surakarta.This study aims 1) To find out how the implementation of Law no. 16 of 2019 Article 7 at the Nogosari KUA, 2) Supporting and inhibiting factors in the implementation of Law Number 16 of 2019 Article 7 at the Religious Affairs Office of Nogosari District.The approach taken in this study is a qualitative approach, a type of normative empirical research or field research. This means that the data comes from interviews, observations, personal documents and other official documents. Data analysis technique used is data collection is data collection, data reduction, data presentation and drawing conclusions. Data validity assurance techniques are carried out by checking trust, transferability and dependency checks.The results of this study found that the application of the age limit for marriage according to Law no. 16 of 2019 at the KUA in Nogosari District, it has been effective with a decrease in the number of early marriages every year. In its application there are inhibiting factors, namely: 1) level of education; 2) lack of legal awareness; 3) uncontrolled association; and 4) the decision on the PA's marriage dispensation. The supporting factors are: 1) the level of community education; 2) socialization; 3) public awareness
ANALISIS PUTUSAN HAKIM DI LUAR PASAL DAKWAAN PENUNTUT UMUM DALAM TINDAK PIDANA NARKOTIKA
Authors: Rafael Tontji Christian
Published: March 2024

This research aims to find out and analyze what the judge considers in making a criminal decision outside the articles of the public prosecutor's indictment for narcotics crimes? This research uses normative or doctrinal legal research methods which focus on the law approach, concept approach and case approach. In the research, it was found that the judge's consideration in handing down a decision beyond the public prosecutor's indictment in a narcotics crime was that the public prosecutor in determining the articles of indictment was based only on the conditions when the defendant was arrested. The public prosecutor did not consider the purpose and amount of the purchase of narcotics by the defendant before establishing the indictment. Applicability of Jurisprudence Number: 1671 K/pid/1996 which rendered a decision outside the indictment of the public prosecutor. The advice given by the author is that it is hoped that judges in deciding cases will always maintain the independence of the judiciary which has been mandated by the constitution and law and always be based on the law and everything proven in the trial by being active in finding the law and creating decisions that reflect legal values, namely justice, certainty and legal benefits for every justice seeker.