bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Diabetes insipida secundaria a resección de adenoma hipofisiario
Authors: Daniela Maldonado Díaz Ellis , Lizeth Villarreal Vasquez , Paola Gallego Henao Katherine , Fernando Aguilar Silva
Published: June 2023

Introducción: La Diabetes Insípida (DI) transoperatoria, en el contexto de resección de adenoma hipofisiario, es una complicación frecuente causada por la manipulación del tallo hipofisiario ocasionando alteraciones en la secreción de hormona antidiurética. Existe evidencia que el volumen tumoral, funcionalidad y sodio (Na) serio mayor a 145 mEq/l se asocia con DI. Objetivo: Conocer el comportamiento transoperatorio de los pacientes sometidos a resección de adenoma hipofisiario y que desarrollaron DI en el transoperatorio. Material y Métodos: Estudio descriptivo en el que se incluyeron pacientes sometidos a resección de adenoma hipofisiario por cirugía transesfenoidal en el período de enero a diciembre del 2020 en el Centro Medico Nacional 20 de Noviembre del Instituto de Seguridad y Servicios Sociales de los Trabajadores del Estado, que desarrollaron diabetes insípida en el transoperatorio. Para el análisis estadístico se aplicó la prueba t de student para datos pareados para comparar los valores de sodio pre y post quirúrgicos los resultados se presentan como diferencia de medias e intervalo de confianza al 95%. Resultados: Se incluyeron en total 7 pacientes (71% mujeres) con una media de edad de 48 años (SD:11.35), 2 sujetos (28%) presentaron microadenoma y 5 (72%) macroadenoma, de los cuales 3 (42%) fueron funcionales, solo un paciente tuvo criterios de curación (14%); 3 pacientes (42%) desarrollaron hipopituitarismo postquirúrgico. La media de sodio prequirúrgico fue de 144 mEq/l (DE:3.09) y el postquirúrgico fue de 146 mEq/l (DE:4.28), la diferencia de sodio pre y post cirugía no fue significativa (p=0.8). La media de uresis fue de 1302 mL (DE:977), de ingreso de liquido fue de 4288 mL (DE:1411) y de egresos fue de 4000 mL (DE:1201). Conclusión:  La DI es un trastorno frecuente en la resección de adenoma hipofisiario en conjunto con los trastornos de líquidos y electrolitos derivados por lo que debe tomarse como una posibilidad en el transoperatorio.
Losos’ Anole (Anolis lososi)
Authors: Arteaga Alejandro
Published: June 2023

This is the species account about the Losos’ Anole (Anolis lososi), a chapter in the Reptiles of Ecuador book. This account summarizes novel as well as historical information (recognition, natural history, distribution, conservation, etymology, and relevant literature) about the species and provides maps and images to facilitate identification of this reptile in the field.
Treatment Outcome Following Closed and Open Reduction of Condylar Fractures – A 3 Year Clinical Prospective Study
Authors:   Senior Lecturer Department of Oral and Maxillofacial surgery SMBT Dental College and Hospital Amrutnagar Sangamner, India, Mulla Misbah Farheen , Mudhol Anupama ,   Professor Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery SMBT Dental College and Hospital Amrutnagar Sangamner, India
Published: June 2023

In maxillofacial trauma patients mandibular fractures are more common, among which condylar region is the most frequent site of fracture accounting for 25-30%. Management of Condylar fracture is most controversial topic in maxillofacial trauma. This study is aimed at comparing the outcome of closed and open reduction of condylar fractures.
A Web Based Employees’ Cyber Security Ethical Behavior Assessment (ECEBA) Model for Ugandan Commercial Banks
Authors: Ruth Nakato , Kituyi Mayoka , Kaggwa Fred
Published: June 2023

Purpose: Despite the existence of Cyber Security technical controls, checklists, and formal procedures in the banks; there exists no employees’ assessment tool for Cyber Security ethical behavior. This research presents the creation of such a tool. This research aimed at enhancing Cyber Security by developing a Cyber-Security Ethical Behavior Assessment (ECEBA) model.

Methodology: ECEBA model was used as an experimentation instrument for the development of a web-based application (ETHICA) for assessing Cyber Security ethical behavior. Unified Modelling Language (UML) was used. The ECEBA model followed the reuse concept by customizing the 3-tier architecture of the web application development.  The front end interface was done using HTML5 to design the web interfaces of the ETHICA Application. To style the interfaces, CSS3 was used. Then JavaScript was used as a client side script to validate the data before submitting it to the server. AJAX a JavaScript library was used to allow submission and loading of data. Bootstrap was used to achieve responsiveness of the user interfaces. XAMPP a local MySQL server was used to host the database and the system files. Object Oriented PHP was used to act as a GUI to manage data communication between the server and interfaces. PHP Data Object driver class was used to achieve this. SQL was used to write the queries purposely to perform data processing on the server.

Findings: The ECEBA model was developed. Deployed to the internet via URL http://Cybersecurity.groxels.com. It guided the design of ETHICA Application.

Recommendation: Ethical behavior questions based on virtue ethical theory, Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB) and Ethical climate theory are fed into the ETHICA Application. This provides a platform for managers in assessing those individuals who may present Cyber security unethical behavior. Banks should give employees opportunity to assess themselves. Banks to use the model in conducting Employee pre-hire screening and periodic assessments of current employees. Banks should integrate the model with other cyber security controls for better ethical decision making & planning.
Influence of Service Quality on Emotional Satisfaction in Game Lodges
Authors: Njagi Caroline , Mutinda Mutinda , Mwangi Benson
Published: June 2023

Purpose: Service quality in game lodges context elicit customers’ emotional satisfaction, which subsequently influences consumer behavior such as revisit intentions and WOM recommendations. Service quality research has paid more focus on cognitive dimensions of customer satisfaction, giving little attention on affective or customer emotional satisfaction. Hence, the main purpose of this study was to investigate the influence of service quality on tourists’ emotional satisfaction residing in star rated game lodges at Masai Mara National Reserve in Kenya.

Methodology: The study adopted epistemological research philosophy guided by positivism paradigm with a quantitative and a cross sectional survey research design. Systematic random sampling technique was used to select the respondents and data was collected using structured questionnaires that were administered to 312 respondents drawn from visitors who resided in star rated game lodges at Masai Mara national reserve and its conservancies in Kenya. Data was analyzed using structural equation model that tested hypothesis and the relationship between service quality and emotional satisfaction.  Data was presented in the form of tables and figures.

Findings: The findings suggest that in the context of game lodges, service quality is important for developing customer emotional satisfaction. The study results support a positive and significant relationship between service quality and emotional satisfaction.

Recommendations: The study contributes immensely to the theoretical background on service marketing by providing thorough examination of the service quality and its influence on emotional satisfaction. The influence of service quality on emotional or affective aspects of customer satisfaction in game lodges context allied to value- percept display theory is rare. Thus, this study broadens the domain of value- percept display theory that has received little attention. The managers in game lodges should identify and improve on the service quality dimensions that make the most significant contribution to emotional satisfaction. This is a significant input to the service marketing especially in the little researched area in service quality perceptions and emotional responses among the traditional, domestic and the emerging tourism markets in game lodges in Kenya.
Yetişkinlerde Sosyal-Duygusal Yalnızlık, Manevi Duyarlık ve Yaşam Doyumu Arasındaki İlişkilerin İncelenmesi
Authors: YILDIRIM KURTULUŞ Hacer , ALÇIN Haluk , YILMAZ Oğuzhan
Published: June 2023

Bu araştırmada yaşam doyumu ile sosyal-duygusal yalnızlık ve manevi duyarlık değişkenleri arasındaki ilişkiler nicel yöntemler ile incelenmiştir. Bununla birlikte, sosyal-duygusal yalnızlık ve manevi duyarlık değişkenlerinin yaşam doyumunu ne kadar yordadığı da ele alınmıştır. Araştırmanın örneklemi 20-63 yaş arasındaki yetişkinlerden oluşturmaktadır. Araştırmaya katılan yetişkinler 150’si kadın ve 96’sı erkek olmak üzere 246 kişiden oluşmaktadırlar. Araştırmada yer alan yetişkinlerin yaş aralığı 20-63 yaş arasındadır. Araştırma örneklemine ulaşabilmek için seçkisiz örnekleme yöntemlerinden kolayda örnekleme yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Yetişkinlerde sosyal-duygusal yalnızlık ve manevi duyarlık ile yaşam doyumu değişkenleri arasındaki ilişkiler Pearson Momentler Çarpımı analiziyle ve sosyal-duygusal yalnızlık ve manevi duyarlığın yaşam doyumunu ne derece yordadığı Basit Doğrusal Regresyon analiziyle incelenmiştir. Araştırma bulgularına göre, sosyal-duygusal yalnız olma ve yaşam doyumu arasında negatif yönlü; manevi duyarlılık ve yaşam doyumu arasında pozitif yönlü anlamlı ilişkiler tespit edilmiştir. Bununla birlikte sosyal-duygusal yalnızlığın yaşam doyumunun %22’sini ve manevi duyarlığın yaşam doyumunun %2’sini açıkladığı sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Araştırmadan elde edilen bulgular literatürü literatür ışığında tartışılmıştır.
Ergenlerde Pozitif Risk Alma Ölçeği’nin Türkçeye Uyarlanması: Dilsel Eşdeğerlik, Geçerlik ve Güvenirlik Çalışması
Authors: BAYSAL Hatice , ERDEN ÇINAR Seval
Published: June 2023

Bu çalışmada, Duell (2018) tarafından geliştirilen Ergenlerde Pozitif Risk Alma Davranışı Ölçeği’nin Türkçe’ye uyarlanması amaçlanmıştır. Ölçeğin psikometrik özellikleri, katılımcılarının İstanbulda ikamet eden lise öğrencileri olduğu üç farklı aşama ile sınanmıştır. Araştırmanın, dilsel eş değerliği 30, geçerlik ve güvenirlik analizleri 359 lise öğrencisi ile gerçekleştirilmiştir. Ölçüm aracının özellikleri dilsel eşdeğerlik, geçerlik (yapı, ölçüt) ve Cronbach alfa güvenirlik katsayısı yöntemleriyle incelenmiştir. Ölçeğin ölçüt geçerlik sınamalarında Ergenlerde Pozitif Risk Alma Ölçeği, Ergenlerde Risk Alma Ölçeği, Olumlu Sosyal ve Saldırgan Davranış Ölçeği ve Ergen Prososyallik Ölçeği’nden yararlanılmıştır. Yapı geçerliği için gerçekleştirilen doğrulayıcı ve açımlayıcı faktör analizi sonuçları, Ergenlerde Pozitif Risk Alma Ölçeğinin tek faktörlü yapısının yeterli uyum değerlerine sahip olduğunu göstermiştir. Ayrıca Ergenlerde Pozitif Risk Alma Ölçeği, ergenlerde risk alma davranışı, olumlu sosyal ve saldırgan davranış ve ergen prososyalliği ile pozitif yönde anlamlı ilişkiler elde edilmiştir. Ölçeğin Cronbach alfa güvenirlik katsayısı .74 olarak hesaplanmıştır. Sonuç olarak araştırma bulguları ölçeğin, ergenlerin pozitif risk alma davranış düzeylerini değerlendirmede kullanılabilecek geçerli ve güvenilir bir ölçüm aracı olduğunu desteklemektedir.
LGPD NAS MICROEMPRESAS: IMPACTOS EM DECORRÊNCIA DA NOVA LEI
Authors: Ribeiro dos Santos Osni , Evangelista Leonardo Costa
Published: June 2023

Este trabalho teve como objetivo apresentar os impactos da Lei Geral de Proteção de Dados (LGPD) na estrutura de microempresas. A implementação da LGPD foi fundamental para garantir a privacidade e proteção dos dados pessoais de clientes e colaboradores, além de evitar possíveis sanções e multas. Ao longo do trabalho, foram abordados temas como a importância da implementação da lei, os custos oriundos do processo de adequação e as causas de não ter estado em conformidade com as normas. Além disso, foi apresentada a importância da segurança da informação nas microempresas, destacando a necessidade de proteger os dados pessoais e evitar o vazamento ou perda de informações sensíveis. Foi abordado também o conceito da LGPD e as dificuldades que as microempresas enfrentaram para se adequarem a essa nova legislação. Foram levantados os principais riscos de não adesão à LGPD, tais como danos financeiros e de imagem, e as possíveis consequências legais. Por fim, foi definido o que é compliance e como ele está diretamente ligado à LGPD. A adequação à LGPD exigiu a adoção de medidas de aderência, que garantem a conformidade com as normas de proteção de dados pessoais. Assim, este trabalho teve como propósito contribuir para uma melhor compreensão dos desafios enfrentados pelas microempresas na adesão à LGPD e como a implementação da lei pode ter impactado na estrutura e funcionamento do negócio.
A EFETIVAÇÃO DAS POLÍTICAS PÚBLICAS DE EDUCAÇÃO ESPECIAL INCLUSIVA NA ESCOLA DE ENSINO FUNDAMENTAL GEISA FIRMO GONÇALVES - FORTALEZA/CE
Authors: De Marilac Silveiras Pinheiro Luiza
Published: June 2023

Este artigo se justifica a partir da necessidade de analisar as políticas públicas na educação inclusiva, implementadas na Escola Municipal de Ensino Fundamental Geisa Firmo Gonçalves, localizada no município de Fortaleza, no estado do Ceará. Explicitamos a significância deste trabalho formulando o seguinte objetivo geral: analisar a implementação das políticas públicas na Escola Municipal de Ensino Fundamental Geisa Firmo Gonçalves e se o processo de inclusão garantido na lei está realmente sendo efetivado. De forma a alcançar respostas que permitam nortear o trabalho, traçamos os seguintes objetivos específicos: analisar as políticas e leis brasileiras que regem a educação especial inclusiva e como elas contribuem para a construção de uma escola inclusiva e igualitária; conhecer a história do Atendimento Educacional Especializado (AEE) no Brasil, desvelando a vivência da sala de multimeios e a formação continuada; como acontece a inclusão dos alunos com deficiência na escola pública do município de Fortaleza - CE. Ressaltamos que a metodologia aqui utilizada corresponde a uma pesquisa de cunho bibliográfico.
HANKE SEFALET ENDEKSİ İLE DEMOGRAFİK VE SOSYAL GÖSTERGELER ARASINDAKİ İLİŞKİNİN AMPİRİK ANALİZİ KIRILGAN BEŞLİ ÖRNEĞİ
Authors: KASAP Ahmet
Published: June 2023

Sefalet endeks, küresel ölçekte makroekonomik performansın bir ölçütü olarak 1970 yılında Arthur Okun tarafından ortaya konmuştur. 1999 yılında Robert Barro tarafından geliştirilen endeks, 2011 yılında ise Steve Hanke tarafından son halini almıştır. İşsizlik, Enflasyon, Uzun dönem faiz oranı ve Kişibaşı Gayrisafi Yurtiçi Hasıla oranları kullanılarak hesaplanan endeks ülkelerin hoşnutsuzluğunu gösteren önemli bir gösterge niteliğindedir. Ekonomik sefalet durumunda toplumun ruh sağlığını etkileyerek intihar, cinayet, boşanma, yetersiz beslenme ve beden sağlığında bozulma gibi sorunları beraberinde getirmesi beklenebilir. Endeks değerindeki değişikliklerin toplumsal yapı üzerinde ortaya çıkaracağı sonuçları ortaya koymak sonraki dönemde uygulanacak politikalara yol gösterici olacaktır.

Bu çalışmanın amacı ekonomik performans açısından benzer özellik taşıyan ekonomik yapıları dış etkilerden yüksek derecede etkilenen Kırılgan Beşli ülkelerinin Hanke Sefalet Endeksi kullanılarak bazı seçilmiş sosyal ve demografik göstergelerle ilişkisi incelemektir. 2006- 2021 yılları arası dönem için Hanke endeksi, bebek ölüm oranı, intihar oranı, nüfus artış oranı, ölüm oranı ve sağlık harcamaları değişim oranı verileri kullanılarak Panel veri analizi uygulanmıştır. Analiz sonucuna göre Hanke endeksi ile sağlık harcamaları arasında pozitif ilişki bulunurken endeks ile bebek ölüm oranı ve intihar oranı arasında kısa süreli düşük bir ilişki tespit edilmiştir. Ölüm oranı ve nüfus artışının Hanke endeksi ile arasında bir ilişkisi olmadığı sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.
Online Exam Proctoring System using ML
Authors: Mrs. Peddaboina Yamuna  , Purra Vivek Reddy  , Katare Sai Praneeth  , Uppunuthula Akhil  , Siga Chandu
Published: June 2023

Importance of online education can be seen especially during the ongoing Covid-19 when going to schools or colleges is not possible. So validity of online exams should also be maintained with respect to traditional pen-paper examinations. However, absence of invigilator makes it easy for the examinees to cheat during the exam. Though there are already many systems for online proctoring, not all educational institutes can afford them as the systems are very expensive. In this paper, we have used eye gaze and head pose estimation as the main features to design our online proctoring system. Therefore, the purpose of this paper is to use these features to create an online proctoring system using computer vision and machine learning and stop cheating attempts in exams. Artificial Intelligence based Proctoring Systems also called as AIPS have taken the market by storm. Online Proctoring Systems also called as OPS, in general, makes use of various online tools to maintain the goodness of the assessment. During COVID-19 pandemic many exams were discontinued. Remote Proctored Theory and Objective Online Examination is a case study for providing a solution for conducting online examination instead of manual examination. This will be a web application that allows examinees to conduct the exam for examinees by colleges/universities/ organizations. This application will allow your theory as well as objective type’s examinations for professional and non-professional courses. Based on our analysis we pointed-out that the security issues that are associated with the AI-based Online Proctoring Systems are multiplying. Major issues that can be considered while developing AIPS and OPS include Security concerns, Privacy concerns, Ethical concerns, Cost, Usage of technology and many more. The most reasonable conclusion we can reach in the present is that the usage of the AIPS and OPS is mainly based on the trust on the tool or software. To the best of our knowledge, we can say that there is no proof of analysis on how to make online proctoring more secure. Our research moreover, addresses the issues in AIPS in human and technological aspect. It also lists out various key points and new technologies that have been recently introduced while making significant impact on online education and Online Proctoring Systems in the mere future
Study on the Fusibility on the Extended Government Intervention in Economy and People's Daily Lives
Authors: Prem Ranganath  , Mr. A. Sivanandam
Published: June 2023

The Government policies and interventions for development in various sectors and issues arising out of their design and implementation. India is a developing country and has implemented growth strategies in several sectors to reinforce its economic status. There has always been a conflict between free market economy and government controlled economy. India is likely a mixture of both approaches. This study aims to know about the people’s opinion of the intervention of government in the economy and their daily lives opinion on sustainable development and government intervention. The present analysis was made through a convenient sampling method where the survey was taken from common public, professionals, etc. The sample size in the present analysis is 250. The findings were that The younger generation are more enthusiastic to start a business and prefer no or lesss government intervention or limitation in the economy or the business, this can be attributed to the views of liberalised economy and the dreams of attaining a world market space. Yet it is evident that whatever the responses on government intervention and freedom everyone agrees that sustainable growth can be achieved only by an intervening approach by the government
Canções Revolucionárias: Rhetoric,
Hermeneutic and Ideology Critique
Authors: da Silva Gusmão Martinho G.
Published: June 2023

Abílio Araújo, Borja da Costa, José Alexandre Gusmão, José Ramos-Horta,
Nicolau Lobato and Xavier do Amaral were fighters for independence
of Timor-Leste. They were also the defenders of Timorese dignity for
freedom whose lives and work explored the philosophy of “ukun rasik’an.”
From rhetoric, hermeneutic and ideology critique this paper examines
the cultural resistance to craft “ukun rasik’an” as a spiritual and intellectual
revolution, as heirs of the philosophy of liberty and philosophy
of liberation. Drawing on poems published by Borja da Costa in Canções
Revolucionárias (Revolutionary Songs) and articles written by Nicolau
Lobato, this chapter explains their opposition to colonialism and their
commitment to freedom. These individuals took up the pen and the
printing press (Nakroma and Timor-Leste: Jornal Povo Mau Bere) and
sought to defeat the colonialists, the occupiers and collaborationists
on the battlefield of ideas. The basic thesis of this chapter is to write an
insight of “native intellectual resistance” in Timor-Leste.
“I Follow the Screaming” : The
Timorese Catholic Church and the
Struggle for Independence
Authors: Garrido Maria José
Published: June 2023

This chapter presents the role of the Catholic Church in the process of
Timor-Leste securing its independence between the Indonesian invasion
in 1975 and the self-determination referendum in 1999. It focuses on
why the Church played such an important role and explains how the
Church used its extensive network throughout the world to denounce
human rights violations in Timor-Leste. It also reveals its cooperation
with the Resistance. At the same time, the Church achieved a strong
religious identification among the people of Timor-Leste to Catholicism.
The massive conversion to Catholicism became a political act because the
Church had become so identified with, and a critical part of, the resistance
to Indonesia’s domination but also because it provided the protection
much needed among the Timorese.
ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT AND SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT IN THE CIVIL CONSTRUCTION SECTOR
Authors: José Gomes Protásio Jason
Published: June 2023

The civil construction sector is, historically, extremely important for the economy of a country, especially Brazil. This reality is even more intensified in the pandemic scenario, where COVID-19 negatively impacted various sectors of the economy, especially those related to non-essential activities. The general objective of the article presented here is to discuss how environmental management and the effective management of resources can enable a process of sustainability in modern organizations, especially those that work in the civil construction sector. The methodology is descriptive and qualitative and can be classified as a bibliographical research.
THE CONSTRUCTION OF THE INTEGRALIST VISION FROM THE CONTEMPORARY BIOLOGICAL-SOCIAL RELATIONSHIP – EXPERIENCE REPORT
Authors: Moraes Armesto Leonardo , Roberto Alonso Thabata
Published: June 2023

The construction of a more airy and correct vision in the sense of understanding the influences and substantiations that the process of integration between knowledge as significant as corresponding, is the diametrical axis of the fundamental biological idea of being, as well as of a social prospect that formats the conduct , the formative perspectives and their most legitimate nuances. The experience report is based on the interpretation of impressions that connect the young-student-living being, to an association between anatomoformative flesh, to the foundations of the sociological meaning of life as an entity of meeting, reality and formative experience. The results showed rich and fertile discussions in the sense of giving vent to particular approaches and based on life experiences that keep undoubtedly valuable aspects of formation of each being involved.
Anlatmak Eğitim Değildir: Güncellenmiş, Genişletilmiş ve Zenginleştirilmiş
Authors: KUŞÇUOĞLU Aslıhan
Published: June 2023

Öğrenci merkezli, performansa dayalı eğitim yaklaşımına dayanan Harold D. Stolovitch ve Erica J. Keeps'in yazdığı bu eser, etkili öğrenme ortamlarını tasarlamada hem teorik hem de pratik bilgiler sağlaması bakımından önemlidir. Basit ve anlaşılır bir üslupta yazılan eserde, eğitim-öğretim alanında herkesçe bilinen kavramların çerçevesi yeniden çizilmiş, çeşitli bilgi türleri arasındaki farklılıklardan yola çıkarak insanları öğrenmeye motive eden ana faktörler açıklanmış ve eğiticilerin bu ilkeleri öğrenme ortamlarında nasıl uygulayacaklarına dair kısa ve sade alıştırmalar ile canlı bir görünüm sunulmuştur. Bu çalışmada amaç; eserin tanıtılması ile öğretimi daha etkili hale getirmek isteyen eğiticilere yardımcı olabilecek ve yön verebilecek bir fikir şeması çizmektir.
Advantages of cluster economic models for tourism destination development in Georgia
Authors: Azmaiparashvili Maia , Davituliani Tsitsino
Published: June 2023

Today, in the development of the tourism industry, it is important to create an innovative environment, manage processes and implement them in practice. The process of tourism growth poses new challenges for researchers. In the article, we discussed the importance of cluster economic models for the development of regional tourism in Georgia. We analyzed the sustainability characteristics of the cluster environment and discussed the experience of European countries on the example of tourism clusters. The importance of tourism clusters is a good opportunity to form a competitive regional tourism industry that includes all elements of the cluster, and the principle of tourism cluster formation is one of the opportunities to achieve sustainability. In the regions, less attention is paid to the issues of sustainability of tourist destinations. Spatial-regional aspects of tourism management should increasingly take into account the issues of sustainability of tourist complexes and its assessment. Among economists, it is unequivocally recognized that the regions on the territories of which the cluster is formed become the leaders of economic development. The level of economic growth of the territory of the region depends on the development of tourism business clusters. Cluster formation involves a group of functionally related economic entities that are located territorially close to each other and create a competitive advantage based on their proximity and contacts. The methodological basis of the work is qualitative and statistical research methods, data analysis, processing of analytical material presented in open sources, complex assessment of tourism development resources in the tourist cluster.
Трансформація структури виробництва сільськогосподарської продукції в умовах зміни клімату
Authors: Молдаван Любов
Published: June 2023

У статті здійснена оцінка зональної спеціалізації сільськогосподарського виробництва. Доведено її екологоруйнівний вплив на стан природних ресурсів аграрного сектора. Сформульовані основні напрями трансформації структури сільськогосподарського виробництва в умовах очікуваного посилення кліматичних змін.
Reconsidering the role of the Black Sea region for global security
Authors: Khylko Maksym
Published: June 2023

For decades, the Black Sea region has rarely been considered among the most important strategic spaces in the world; the West has not had a coherent strategy for the region, and officials, experts and academia have not paid much attention to political and security developments in the Black Sea. This attitude changed only after the outbreak of the war, which changed the balance of power in the region and threatened the global security architecture. Officials and experts in Europe and the United States have finally recognised the region's importance to global security, which gives hope that it will receive the proper attention in the future.
Resilience-building in grey security zone countries
Authors: Khylko Olena
Published: June 2023

EU Global Strategy of 2016 assesses vulnerabilities and fragility in the eastern and southern neighbourhoods as a threat to the security of the Union and addresses them with a relatively new concept of resilience building. Given undertheorizing of the concept as well as the EU’s intention to employ the resilience as a tool of its foreign and security policy to its neighbourhoods, the author aims to show the particularities of the Eastern and Central European states’ approach to resilience. This could provide some corrections to the EU tailored-made to each region policies and measuring of resilience building to ensure peaceful transformations in its eastern borderlands.
Кон’юнктура світового ринку міді
Authors: Бакаєва Ірина
Published: June 2023

Стаття присвячена аналізу кон’юнктури світового ринку міді, визначено країни, які є найбільшими видобувачами міді у світі, їх розвідані запаси, визначено найбільших виробників міді у світі. Проаналізовано попит на мідь з 2020р по 2023р. Визначено фактори, які формують попит на мідь на світовому ринку, зокрема зростання виробництва електромобілів, зарядних станцій, виробництва чистої енергії, рівень її споживання. Окреслені причини збільшення попиту на мідь у світі до 2030р. Зроблено висновок що світовий ринок міді є потенційно зростаючим ринком зі зростаючим попитом на цей товар. Досліджено обсяги виробництва 16 країн найбільших світових виробників міді та обсягів їх запасів. Проаналізовано цінові коливання на мідь у період 2021-2023рр. та визначено чинники та фактори, які впливали на цінову кон’юнктуру, зокрема проблеми з ланцюжками поставок, зниження відсоткових ставок в Китаї, збільшення вартості енергоносіїв внаслідок збройного нападу Росії на Україну, санкції проти Росії, зниження складських запасів на Лондонський біржі металів. На світовому ринку продаж міді здійснюється на спеціалізованих товарних біржах, найбільші з яких Лондонська біржа металів (LME) та біржа COMEX у Нью-Йорку, на яких і визначається світова ціна міді. Розглянуто оптимістичний прогноз Goldman Sachs щодо вартості міді на світовому ринку та зростання ціни на мідь до 15000 дол за тону у 2025р. та песимістичний прогноз аналітиків Fitch що передбачає падіння ціни на мідь у 2025р до 7500 дол за тону.
Енергетичні проблеми впровадження електричних автомобілів у світі
Authors: Рижкова Галина
Published: June 2023

В роботі проведено огляд статистичних та аналітичних матеріалів що стосуються розвитку електричного автомобільного транспорту в світі. Також проаналізовано статистичні дані щодо перспективи генерації електричної енергії. Розглянуто структуру генерації електричної енергії в Європі та світі. Зроблено аналіз генерації за видами палива. Розглянуто можливі протиріччя та проблеми, які можуть виникнути внаслідок значного збільшення кількості електричного автомобільного транспорту та пов’язаного з цим зростання генерації електричної енергії.
Catering for the diversity of students in the 21st century classrooms
Authors: Safronova Yuliya , Michshenko Yuliya
Published: June 2023

The article considers Universal Design for Learning as a comprehensive approach for catering the diversity of students in modern classrooms. The key concepts of the work are the actual concepts of the modern educational environment such as educational barriers and accessibility. Multiple means of representation, multiple means of action and expression as well as multiple means of engagement described in the given article allow educators to create classrooms with updated content providing the student-centered design.
Структура готовності майбутніх фахівців з технології харчування до професійної діяльності у контексті дуальної освіти
Authors: Кравченко Ольга
Published: June 2023

У статті проаналізовано різні підходи вітчизняних та зарубіжних науковців до розуміння змісту й сутності понять «готовність», «професійна готовність», «готовність фахівця до професійної діяльності». Розглянуто структуру готовності майбутніх фахівців з технології харчування до професійної діяльності, деталізовано її окремі компоненти. Готовність до професійної діяльності визначено як сукупність спеціальних знань, практичних вмінь, навичок, здібностей, індивідуально-психологічних особливостей, що сприяють ефективній та високоякісній реалізації фахових завдань та обов’язків, забезпечують розв’язання виробничих проблем. Формування готовності до професійної діяльності автор статті пов’язує із впровадженням дуальної освіти як практико-орієнтованої форми навчання, що інтегрує вузівську підготовку майбутніх фахівців із довготривалою виробничою практикою та працею на підприємстві. А також, змістовим, технологічним, та навчально-методичним забезпеченням дуального освітнього процесу.
Цілісність культурних смислів: концептуальна модель синтезу сценічного та екранного мистецтва
Authors: Дротенко Валентина
Published: June 2023

Йдеться про принципи і завдання загальної мистецької освіти, інтеграцію здобутих знань та практичних навичок із ключовими компетентностями у процесі оволодіння основами сценічного та екранного мистецтва. Зокрема розглянуто, яким є зміст поняття «контекст» як методологічного принципу сприйняття мистецьких явищ; як формується здатність особистості до їх інтерпретації; як пов’язані процеси інтерпретації з формуванням ключових компетентностей майбутнього професіонала у галузі «Культура і мистецтво».
Язык глобализации – средство общения или конфликта?
Authors: Джафаров Джавид
Published: June 2023

Языковые контакты в условиях глобализации не только налаживают общение, но и могут угрожать национальной безопасности. Ненадежные, неограниченные, неконтролируемые информационные потоки, случайные языковые контакты несколько увеличивают такие опасности особенно в глобальной сети. В данной статье язык рассматривается как средство общения и конфликта и ищется ответ на вопрос «Насколько полезно или опасно говорить на языке глобализации?»
Загроза знищення української інтелектуальної еліти за часів радянської влади
Authors: Шановська Олена
Published: June 2023

Наводяться історичні факти та документальні свідчення, що містять незаперечні докази організованого радянською владою насилля та масових злочинів проти українського народу та, насамперед, виразників його національних інтересів – представників інтелігенції.
Priorities of iodine prophylaxis in Ukraine in context of ensuring radiation safety
Authors: Ivaniuta Serhii
Published: June 2023

The current problems were analyzed and the priorities of iodine prophylaxis in Ukraine in the event of a radiation accident at the nuclear power plant in the conditions of Russian military aggression against Ukraine were determined.
Stand for research of the electric position drive of ship mechanisms and devices based on a three-phase collector- less motor
Authors: Biliuk Ivan , Savchenko Oleh , Havrylov Serhii , Novogreckij Serhii , Dorosh Boris
Published: June 2023

The technical perfection of ship mechanisms and devices is largely determined by the perfection of the corresponding drive and the degree of its automation. At the present time and in the future, the main types of drives of ship mechanisms and devices remain electric drives. Despite the relatively large variety, the majority of marine electric drives as the main components include three-phase asynchronous motors with a short-circuited rotor due to their structural simplicity, manufacturability, and relatively high energy and performance indicators. However, the use of brushless motors with permanent magnets when solving tasks in the field of electric drives of ship mechanisms and devices is becoming more and more noticeable. High power density and efficiency are the main advantages of such motors.
Минералы и витамины ослиного молока
Authors: Турганбаева Надира
Published: June 2023

За последние несколько лет наблюдается рост интереса представителей научного мира к молоку ослиц, как полифункциональному продукту с доказанной антиоксидантной, противовоспалительной и противоопухолевой активностью. В Кыргызской Республике исследования ослиного молока впервые начаты в КГТУ им. И. Раззакова на кафедре технологии производства продуктов питания. В этом аспекте молоко ослиц киргизской породы практически не изучено и полученные нами данные являются уникальными. Объектом исследования явилось молоко ослиц киргизской породы, сезонные изменения содержания витамина С, минералов железа и кальция, и сравнения их с показателями результатов, ранее изученных данных.
Оптимальна архітектура згорткової нейронної мережі для ефективного виявлення веб-атак
Authors: Пелещак Роман , Мотика Володимир , Степаняк Ярослав
Published: June 2023

У роботі проведено порівняльний аналіз різних моделей глибинного навчання для виявлення вразливостей у веб-додатках. Зокрема, проаналізовано використання регулярних виразів, метод опорних векторів (SVM), багатошарові перцептрони (MLP) та згорткові нейронні мережі (CNN). Комп’ютерний експеримент з виявлення веб- атак на основі згорткової нейронної мережі з двома шарами згортки та алгоритмом оптимізації Адама показав, що ця модель CNN досягає кращої продуктивності, ніж метод опорних векторів або багатошаровий перцептрон. Проведено дослідження різних архітектур CNN на наборі даних CSIC2010 та описано їхні сильні та слабкі сторони. Запропонована морфологія згорткової нейронної мережі 1@150x100-16@4x4/4x4-16@4x4/4x4-F512-F128-S1 є ефективною для виявлення вразливостей у веб-додатках, оскільки точність виявлення становить 98,98%.
The impact of an extreme solar event on the middle atmosphere: a case study
Authors: Reddmann Thomas , Sinnhuber Miriam , Wissing Jan Maik , Yakovchuk Olesya , Usoskin Ilya
Published: June 2023

Abstract. A possible impact of an extreme solar particle event (ESPE) on the middle atmosphere is studied for present-day climate and geomagnetic conditions. We consider an ESPE with an occurrence probability of about 1 per millennium. In addition, we assume that the ESPE is followed by an extreme geomagnetic storm (GMS), and we compare the contribution of the two extreme events. The strongest known and best-documented ESPE of 774/5 CE is taken as a reference example and established estimates of the corresponding ionization rates are applied. The ionization rates due to the energetic particle precipitation (EPP) during an extreme GMS are upscaled from analyzed distributions of electron energy spectra of observed GMSs. The consecutive buildup of NOx and HOx by ionization is modeled in the high-top 3D chemistry circulation model KArlsruhe SImulation Model of the middle Atmosphere (KASIMA), using specified dynamics from ERA-Interim analyses up to the stratopause. A specific dynamical situation was chosen that includes an elevated stratosphere event during January and maximizes the vertical coupling between the northern polar mesosphere–lower thermosphere region and the stratosphere; it therefore allows us to estimate a maximum possible impact. The particle event initially produces about 65 Gmol of NOy, with 25 Gmol of excess NOy even after 1 year. The related ozone loss reaches up to 50 % in the upper stratosphere during the first weeks after the event and slowly descends to the mid-stratosphere. After about 1 year, 20 % ozone loss is still observed in the northern stratosphere. The GMS causes strong ozone reduction in the mesosphere but plays only a minor role in the reduction in total ozone. In the Southern Hemisphere (SH), the long-lived NOy in the polar stratosphere, which is produced almost solely by the ESPE, is transported into the Antarctic polar vortex, where it experiences strong denitrification into the troposphere. For this special case, we estimate a NO3 washout that could produce a measurable signal in ice cores. The reduction in total ozone causes an increase of the UV erythema dose of less than 5 %, which maximizes in spring for northern latitudes of 30∘ and in summer for northern latitudes of about 60∘.
ORTHOIMAGE-TO-2D ARCHITECTURAL DRAWING WITH CONDITIONAL ADVERSARIAL NETWORKS
Authors: Agrafiotis P. , Talaveros G. , Georgopoulos A.
Published: June 2023

Abstract. Vectorization of orthoimages of Cultural Heritage sites requires a considerable amount of time and constant supervision by qualified professionals. In addition, this 2D architectural drawing creation requires expert knowledge for appropriate interpretation of the orthoimages. In this paper, the use of conditional adversarial networks as a solution to orthoimage-to-drawing translation problems is proposed. The presented work exploits a state of the art conditional Generative Adversarial Network with a Markovian discriminator and modifies it using a ResNet fully convolutional network as generator in order to deliver reliable and accurate 2D architectural drawings in a binary image format. Following the 2D drawing image generation, their automated conversion into vector files is performed through a vectorization function, giving also the possibility to edit and scale the edges. Experimental results over two different Cultural Heritage test sites demonstrates that this approach is highly effective at synthesising 2D architectural drawings from orthoimages in great detail and reliability by learning the interpretation performed by the expert architects during the vectorization process.
SPACE EVIDENCE: AN ORAL INTERVIEW INTERVIEW CORROBORATION METHOD RESEARCH BASED ON GENERATIVE SPACE ANALYSIS
Authors: Liu X. , Miao P. , Chen Z. , Tan G. , Gao Y. , Wang Z.
Published: June 2023

Abstract. The oral interview is an essential component of heritage study fieldwork. However, due to the individual memory bias, quick verification of the content's validity about the built environment is required. This paper aims to provide an efficient method for verifying the authenticity of oral interviews by combining architectural heritage data with digital analysis techniques and using spatial analysis as evidence. The method is based on the image pre-processing of existing architectural drawings, the creation of multiple planes and models through parametric variation factors matrix, and the generation of analysis images using daylight analysis algorithms. The Pix2Pix model is also introduced as a basis for tagging the planes and the images of the analysis results according to its principles. Learning by pairing the labeled images enables the computer to generate image analysis based on a given plane figure for fast analysis in the built environment. Following this, the authenticity of the oral interview’s content can be quickly determined. This paper examines the industrial heritage of the Puqi Textile General Factory, which was formed under the idea of rapid construction during the Third Front construction, using the factory ’s built environment and related oral content as the basis for analysis and verification. The findings did not satisfy the poor working conditions described in the oral interviews. Therefore, the authenticity of the oral content is doubtful and requires further verification.
A METHODOLOGY FOR CAVE FLOOR BASEMAP SYNTHESIS FROM POINT CLOUD DATA: A CASE STUDY OF SLAM-BASED LIDAR AT LAS CUEVAS, BELIZE
Authors: Lozano Bravo H. , Lo E. , Moyes H. , Rissolo D. , Montgomery S. , Kuester F.
Published: June 2023

Abstract. Creating cave maps is an essential part of cave research. Traditional cartographic efforts are extremely time consuming and subjective, motivating the development of new techniques using terrestrial lidar scanners and mobile lidar systems. However, processing the large point clouds from these scanners to produce detailed, yet manageable “maps” remains a challenge. In this work, we present a methodology for synthesizing a basemap representing the cave floor from large scale point clouds, based on a case study of a SLAM-based lidar data acquisition from a cave system in the archaeological site of Las Cuevas, Belize. In 4 days of fieldwork, the 335 m length of the cave system was scanned, resulting in a point cloud of 4.1 billion points, with 1.6 billion points classified as part of the cave floor. This point cloud was processed to produce a basemap that can be used in GIS, where natural and anthropogenic features are clearly visible and can be traced to create accurate 2D maps similar to traditional cartography.
A STUDY ON DIGITAL RESTORATION METHODS OF DISAPPEARING HERITAGE – TAKING THE SOUTH GATE OF SHANGJING PALACE CITY IN LIAO DYNASTY AS AN EXAMPLE
Authors: Ma Y. , Song G. , Xu B.
Published: June 2023

Abstract. The process of digital restoration of lost cultural heritage often takes a lot of effort and it is difficult to judge the accuracy of the restoration. In this paper, we propose a set of basic methods and processes for digital restoration based on the lost heritage by mining materials and information, and can trace the evidence based on the restoration results. Taking the restoration of the South Gate of the Shangjing Palace in the Liao Dynasty as an example, this paper introduces the methods and processes of establishing a database of restoration materials and identifying relevant information, restoration design steps and accuracy assessment in the process of digital restoration, and finally realizing the digital presentation of the lost heritage. It is hoped that this paper can provide problem-solving ideas and methods for workers in the field of digital restoration of vanished heritage.
RESEARCH ON AUGMENTED REALITY DISPLAY TECHNOLOGY OF CULTURAL RELICS – TAKE THE BELL AND DRUM TOWER ON THE CENTRAL AXIS OF BEIJING, CHINA AS AN EXAMPLE
Authors: Ma Y. , Yu T.
Published: June 2023

Abstract. The current global digital technology is in the era of accelerated iteration, with 5G, AR, VR and other technologies of scientific and technological research, new application scenarios of heritage buildings have also achieved innovative breakthroughs. This paper comprehensively reviews the development status of augmented reality display technology, and takes Beijing Drum Tower, an important conservation display technology innovation pilot of Beijing's central axis heritage application, as a theoretical and practical research blueprint. With full respect for the conservation requirements of the heritage buildings, the most appropriate and lightest augmented reality display means are used to fully express and explain the architectural heritage connotation and strengthen the public interactive experience. Through case analysis, a systematic technical process of augmented reality display design for heritage buildings is summarized and formed, and a practical guide for the technical adaptation of heritage buildings is established. Finally, facing the trend of innovative exploration of augmented reality technology and devices, the future development of AR technology in the field of cultural and museums was foreseen.
COPY AND PASTE? A CASE STUDY ON A PAIR OF JAMB FIGURES OF THE FÜRSTENPORTAL BAMBERG AND THEIR CASTS
Authors: Pallas L. , Tenschert R. , Bellendorf P.
Published: June 2023

Abstract. The focus of this paper is to determine whether it is possible to detect historical casting techniques on figural copies and distinguish differences due to these techniques from those caused by environmental influences after exposure to the weather. The figures from the Fürstenportal of Bamberg Cathedral of St. Peter and St. George, part of a UNESCO World Heritage site, have experienced much deterioration since the portal was erected in the early 13th century. For this reason, the jamb figures were moulded at the beginning of the 19th century and plaster copies made. These copies remained in safekeeping for over 90 years until they were used to make stone cast copies in the late 1990s. The copies replaced the outdoor originals, which were moved to a museum to protect them from further decay. It is therefore possible to observe different temporal states of the figures. Details of the moulding process could be identified with a workflow consisting of high-resolution 3D scanning, 3D surface comparisons and archival research. The plaster copies and the stone cast copies show different traces of the casting process. Both used flexible materials in the moulding process, which caused the copy to slightly deform from the originals. Furthermore, environmental influences could be separated from the moulding phenomena. Erosion from more than 90 years between the creation of the plaster copy and the translocation of the originals to the museum was observed, as well as erosion from the last 20 years on the stone cast copies.