bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Een nieuw lid van België: Luik en de creatie van een nationale geschiedenis
Authors: Verschaffel Tom
Published: November 2020

When at the end of the eighteenth and the beginning of the nineteenth century the national history of Belgium was being written, the place of Liège proved problematic. The prince-bishopric had not been part of the (Burgundian, Spanish and Austrian) Netherlands until the end of the Ancien Regime. Therefore, unlike Flanders and Brabant, it could not play a central role in the national narrative with which the young Belgian state legitimized its existence historically. Yet Liège, precisely because of its sustained independence, had an interesting and grand history which, according to the national historians, contributed to the glory of the nation to which Liège now belonged. Moreover, the main characteristic attributed to the inhabitants of Liège and their history was also a central characteristic of the (romantic) national narrative of the Belgian nation : a longing for freedom. This allowed Liège’s historians to stay true to their belief in the specificity of its history and, at the same time, represent the inhabitants of Liège as “the real founders of present-day Belgium”.
IV CONGRESO INTERNACIONAL SOBRE JUSTICIA INTERCULTURAL 2012
Authors: S.a S.a
Published: November 2020

Los participantes en el IV Congreso sobre Justicia Intercultural realizado del 13 al 15 de diciembre de 2012 en la ciudad de Lima y precisa la declaración de Lima
V CONGRESO INTERNACIONAL SOBRE JUSTICIA INTERCULTURAL 2013
Authors: S.a S.a
Published: November 2020

Presenta la declaración de Piura del 2013
La incapacidad mental en el proceso penal
Authors:   , Castillo Jorge Luis
Published: November 2020

La justicia argentina requiere que los acusados de delitos tengan un umbral de normalidad psíquica para ser sometidos a proceso penal. Para dar cumplimiento a esta exigencia existen dispositivos legales que disponen la interrupción del proceso si el acusado padece incapacidad mental. La obra traduce y adapta un instrumento de evaluación de la competencia psíquica de los procesados, el Fitness Interview Test–Revised Edition (FIT) que es aplicado a una población de sujetos en condiciones de prestar decalaraciones. Se examina la validez del instrumento adaptado al medio local, el que se denomina “ESCALA DE EVALUACIÓN DE CAPACIDAD PARA ACTUAR EN PROCESO PENAL” (EECAPAPP), a través de pruebas de eficiencia predictiva y grado de concordancia.
PKM Perilaku Sadar Sampah Bagi Siswa
Authors: Eko Atmojo Muhammad , Sakir Sakir , Kusumo Mahendro Prasetyo , Kholid Anwar
Published: November 2020

Sampah merupakan salah satu permasalahan klasik yang dihadapi oleh setiap negara, sehingga perlu ada treatment baru untuk menanggulangi sampah. Salah satu tritmen yang bisa digunakan untuk menanggulangi sampah adalah melakukan pendidikan terhadap siswa sejak usia dini, terutama dalam hal perilaku siswa dalam membuang sampah. Dengan adanya edukasi sadar sampah sejak dini maka akan sangat membantu sekali dalam hal pengurangan volume sampah. Dalam pelaksaan edukasi terhadap sampah ini ada beberapa hal yang harus di sosialisasikan kepada pihak sekolah baik guru maupun siswa-siswi. Dalam pelaksanaan sosialisasi kepada siswa ada beberapa hal yang disampaikan diantaranya adalah pemahaman dalam memilah sampah serta mengelola sampah melalui reduce, reuse, dan recycle (3R). Dengan dilakukannya edukasi mengenai pemilahan dan pengelolaan sampah maka sangat diharapkan bisa membantu siswa-siswi dalam menjaga kebersihan di lingkungan sekitarnya.
Pemberdayaan Kelompok Remaja dalam Pencegahan Perilaku Bullying di SMA X Baros Serang Banten
Authors: Novianti Evin , Tobing Duma Lumban
Published: November 2020

Bullying merupakan perilaku agresif yang mengakibatkan tekanan pada pihak yang lebih lemah sehingga korban tidak mampu untuk membela dan mempertahankan dirinya. Selain itu penting untuk diperhatikan adalah bukan sekedar tindakan yang dilakukan, tetapi dampak tindakan tersebut bagi korban. Bullying dapat mengubah suasana sekolah yang awalnya menyenangkan, belajar sambil berteman, menjadi menakutkan bahkan mimpi buruk. perilaku bullying memiliki dampak negatif di segala aspek kehidupan. Tujuan pelaksanaan program kemitraan masyarakat ini adalah meningkatkan pengetahuan remaja akan dampak bullying dan cara pencegahannya. Program ini membantu remaja mencegah bullying serta mengatisipasi dampak lanjutan dari bullying sehingga terciptalah suasana akademik yang nyaman di sekolah. Metode pelaksanaan adalah dengan sosialisasi tentang bullying, dampak dan cara pencegahan kepada kelompok siswa SMAN X Baros. Melaui diskusi, melatih komunikasi asertif remaja ketika remaja berada di situasi sulit yaitu bullying. Telah terbentuk profil kelompok remaja tangguh di SMAN X Baros dengan motto “Kami Penerus Bangsa Siap Berkarya, SMAN X Baros Bebas Bully!!”. Remaja berkomitmen untuk selalu menjaga sekolah mereka dari bullying. Terdapat perbedaan pemahaman akan bullying sebelum dan sesudah sosialisi, meningkat 5 point dengan p-value 0,000. Meningkatnya kemampuan remaja untuk mengatasi bullying dapat melahirkan duta antibullying sehingga sekolah menjadi tempat yang nyaman dan kondusif.
Sosialisasi Penggunaan Media Big Book dalam Penerapan Membaca Permulaan dan Peningkatan Kosakata Siswa
Authors: Kusumadewi Hermariyanti , Reknosari Reknosari
Published: November 2020

Media pembelajaran big book dapat dijadikan pilihan dalam menumbuhkan minat baca anak usia dini. Dalam big book, anak tidak hanya bisa melihat gambar yang penuh warna tetapi juga bisa membaca tanpa ada perasaan bosan dengan materi bacaan yang dibaca. Membaca tidak melulu membaca huruf tapi dapat diawali dengan membaca gambar dan dilanjutkan dengan membaca huruf dan kalimat. melalui kebiasaan yang dilakukan secara rutin oleh orang tua, diharapkan membaca bukan lagi hal yang menakutkan namun menjadi hal yang menyenangkan. Big book bisa dibuat bersama dengan anak dengan bermodalkan alat dan bahan yang sederhana. Lewat media big book, orang tua bisa mengkombinasikannya dengan kegiatan menggambar dan mewarnai. Lalu dilanjutkan dengan mengenalkan huruf lewat kalimat sederhana yang singkat dan mudah. Untuk itu pada kesempatan kali ini tim tertarik untuk melakukan kegiatan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat pada Orang tua Siswa SDN Pagelaran 04. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk memberikan sosialisasi tentang media pembelajaran big book dan memberikan edukasi kepada para orang tua bagaimana mengasah keterampilan membaca permulaan dan meningkatkan kosakata siswa.
Pengembangan Produk Unggulan Daerah Tembakau Asepan Klaten
Authors: Sutaryono Sutaryono , Deti A Sholikhah , Putri Arie Rachma , Wahyuningsih Endang
Published: November 2020

Tembakau Asepan  merupakan  salah  satu  produk  unggulan  Kabupaten  Klaten yang potensi sebagai sumber pendapatan asli daerah dan penyerapan tenaga kerja. Namun produksi tembakau saat ini cenderung menurun, karena kualitas tembakau yang dihasilkan petani tidak sesuai dengan standar mutu. Oleh karena itu tujuan pendampingan mitra ini adalah memberikan. Metode pelaksanaan pengembangan mitra kelompok tani perkebunan tembakau asepan “Tani Mandiri” desa Wonosari, Trucuk, Kabupaten melalui kolaborasi Tim perguruan tinggi, mitra, mahasiswa dan dukungan pembiayaan dari Direktorat Riset dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Direktorat Jenderal Riset dan Pengembangan Kementerian Riset dan Teknologi / Badan Riset dan Inovasi Nasional. Kegiatan yang dilakukan meliputi difusi ipteks di bidang teknologi budidaya tembakau, manajemen mitra dan strategi pemasaran hasil produksi. Hasil kegiatan yang sudah terlaksana antara lain; 1)mengadakan sosialisasi dan pelatihan yang bertujuan agar mitra dapat menghasilkan produksi yang memenuhi standar mutu meliputi pola tanam dari pembibitan, budidaya, pemupukan, pestisida dan pasca panen. 2) Pengadaan peralatan mesin cultivator untuk mengolah tanah yang mampu membuat efisiensi biaya operasional usaha sebesar 37,5%, 3) perbaikan manajemen mitra terkait pembukuan keuangan dan sarana inventory box yang baik, 4) memfasilitasi link kerjasama mitra dalam pemasaran hasil produksinya dengan perusahaan importir tembakau
Peduli Kesehatan Ibu Hamil di Masyarakat Melalui Penyuluhan Asupan Gizi Bagi Ibu Hamil di Kelurahan Kahuripan Kota Tasikmalaya
Authors: Mardiana Ramdan Ummy , Novitriani Korry
Published: November 2020

Gizi seimbang bagi ibu hamil sangatlah diperlukan untuk mempertahankan dan menjaga kesehatan bagi ibu hamil dan janin yang dikandungnya. Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah untuk meberikan informasi dan penyuluhan terkait kebutuhan gizi ibu hamil setiap harinya sehingga menambah wawasan bagi ibu hamil dalam menjaga perkembangan dan pertumbuhan janin. Metode yang dilakukan adalah berupa penyuluhan, diskusi dan tanya jawab terkait  kualitas atau mutu gizi dan kelengkapan zat gizi dipengaruhi oleh keragaman jenis pangan yang dikonsumsi.  Hasil quesioner terhadap 30 orang responden ibu hamil yang usia kandungannya  antara trimeter kesatu sampai dengan trimester ketiga menunjukkan bahwa 70% ibu hamil telah mengkonsumsi makanan dari  beragam jenis pangan yang dikonsumsi, sementara sebanyak 30% mengkonsumsi sebagian makanan yang diwajibkan dikarenakan usia kehamilannya pada trimester kesatu ditemukan beberapa ibu hamil mengalami penurunan nafsu makan, mual akibat perubahaan fisik dan gangguan hormonal. 80% responden  mengonsumsi lima kelompok pangan setiap hari yang terdiri dari makanan pokok, lauk-pauk, sayuran, buah-buahan dan minuman, serta mengkonsumsi  suplemen seperti susu dan vitamin. Dengan memiliki pola hidup teratur untuk memenuhi kebutuhan gizi, semakin mudah tubuh memperoleh berbagai zat yang bermanfaat bagi kesehatan baik bagi ibu hamil maupun janin.
Pencapaian Standar Isi: Tantangan Bagi Guru Madrasah
Authors: Rosita Euis , Rochman Chaerul , Farida Ida , Mansur Agus Salim
Published: November 2020

This study aims to determine the achievement of the Contents Standards through the understanding of PAI and Non PAI teachers in each Indicator. The Population in this study is Madrasah Ibtidaiyah in Tasikmalaya Regency and its samples are MI Tarbiyatul Ula and MI Al-Muawanah. This research method uses descriptive quantitative. Data collection techniques using observation, questionnaire documentation and data analysis. Data collection and observation using google form distributed to 5 PAI teachers and 5 Non PAI teachers. Collecting authentic data and triangulating interview results with several teachers and analyzing the results of comparisons between PAI and Non PAI teachers. The results of this study indicate that achievement of the contens of 84,50 % for PAI teachers and 82,00 % for Non PAI teachers. This shows the level of achievement of the Contents Standards through teacher understanding through each indicator is still lacking and needs to be improved by following various training and teacher readinessto improve performance.
Keterampilan Guru Melalui Model Picture and Picture Berbantuan Media Roda Putar Kelas IV SDN Wonorejo 2 Demak
Authors: Septaningsih Ulis , Fathurohman Irfai , Setiawan Deka
Published: November 2020

Penelitian berfokus pada pengaruh keterampilan guru harus dapat berperan menjadi guru kelas maupun guru mata pelajaran karena tuntutannya yang kurikulum yang berlaku.guru mengunakan MODUL/LKS ( lembar kerja siswa) dirancang dan dikembangkan sendiri oleh guru sesuai dengan materi yang akan disampaikan.Materi serta pelatihan soal-soal yang ada. keberhasilan guru dalam menciptakan tempat yang aman dan lingkungan belajar yang efektif untuk kualitas siswa.Guru dapat memanajemen kelas yang diinginkan kegiatan dikelas. Guru dalam mengelola kelas akan menghadapi beberapa faktor mempengaruhi keberhasilan siswa. penelitian yang diperoleh menjadi terhambat, terutama pembelajaran melalui wawancara dengan  guru kelas IV SD N Wonorejo 2  Demak sebagian siswa masih ada yang mengalami kesulitan belajar dalam memahami materi yang mengakibatkan waktu pembelajaran yang telah direncanakan menjadi terhambat, terutama pada guru juga menilai bahwa materinya kurang dipahami oleh siswa karena beberapa materi yang ada pada buku tidak menjelaskansecara rinci
Education Policy on The Prohibition of Smoking In A Campus Environment
Authors: Sulthani Dinil Abrar , Kunaenih Kunaenih
Published: November 2020

The existence of a smoking prohibition policy in the campus environment is the best effort in maintaining a good and conducive learning environment. The purpose of this study was to find out the response and a model for the prohibition of smoking. The research location at the Islamic University of Jakarta (UID), using the research method used by Research and Development (RnD). This development research will involve 18 respondents consisting of 6 lecturers/staff and 12 students with random respondents. The findings showed that 1) The response to the establishment of a smoking prohibition policy in the UID environment was still low. Does not reach more than more than 70% of the respondent’ answers. The model for a smoking prohibition policy that can be taken by university leaders is to hold various activities that support the go green program. As; stop smoking campaign, hold seminars or workshops, and add symbols that prohibit smoking in a campus environment.
“It’s not about me. It’s me & you.” How being dumped can help first-time managers
Authors:   Center for Creative Leadership, Gentry William
Published: November 2020

This paper presents research from the Center for Creative Leadership that found (1) the type of motivation first-time managers have for learning and development; and (2) the skill gaps first-time managers have in four specific leadership competencies: communication, influence, leading team achievement, and coaching and developing others.
PENGEMBANGAN HANDOUT KURIKULUM 2013 BERBASIS KOMPETENSI PESERTA DIDIK ABAD 21 KELAS IV DI SD NEGERI KEMBARAN
Authors: Utami Dini Aprilia , Irianto Sony , Muryaningsih Sri
Published: November 2020

Bahan ajar yang sering digunakan peserta didik di sekolah adalah Lembar Kerja Peserta Didik (LKPD) karena harganya yang ekonomis dan relatif terjangkau. Banyak sekolah yang hanya menggunakan Lembar Kerja Peserta Didik (LKPD) saja tanpa adanya handout atau buku penunjang sebagai pegangan peserta didik sehingga yang digunakan anak untuk belajar secara mandiri masih kurang atau terbatas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan handout berbasis kompetensi peserta didik abad 21 menggunakan model pembelajaran TPS (Think-Pair-Squre), mengetahui kelayakan handout, mengetahui respon guru dan peserta didik. Metode yang digunakan peneliti adalah pengembangan (research and development). Proses penelitian pengembangan handout ini menggunakan model pengembangan 4D yang terdiri dari: (1) tahap pendefinisian, (2) tahap perancangan, (3) tahap pengembangan dan (4) tahap penyebaran. Instrumen dan pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu wawancara guru, lembar angket penilaian validasi, lembar angket respon guru dan lembar angket peserta didik. Uji coba yang dilakukan pada penelitian ini adalah ujicoba produk pada kelas IV SD Negeri Kembara. Hasil penelitian menyatakan bahwa perolehan respon guru terhadap penilaian bahan ajar handout mendapatkan nilai rata-rata yaitu 4,75 dengan kriteria “sangat baik”, sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahan ajar handout tersebut layak digunakan. Hasil penilaian respon peserta didik terhadap bahan ajar handout diperoleh rata-rata 4,51 maka dikategorikan “sangat baik”. Jadi, dapat disimpulkan bahwa bahan ajar handout dapat diterima oleh peserta didik sebagai bahan ajar yang mampu membantu proses pembelajaran.
OPTIMALISASI NILAI-NILAI FITRAH DALAM MENDEKATKAN DIRI KEPADA ALLAH
Authors: Nurlaela Andi , Ningrum Su’udyah , Naan Naan
Published: November 2020

Fitrah merupakan hakikat dasar yang dimiliki oleh setiap manusia. Dalam hal ini fitrah bersifat baik, karena manusia dilahirkan dalam keadaan suci. Fitrah disini berhubungan dengan Hanif, yakni sifat manusia yang selalu merindukan dan mencari kebenaran. Fitrah merupakan sebuha potensi dasar dalam kehiudupan manusia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengaplikasikan fitrah manusia sebagai potensi dalam mendekatkan diri kepada Allah. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan ialah dengan mengumpulkan teori-teori yang ada sehingga bisa menunjukkan bahwa adanya campur tangan fitrah manusia sebagai potensi yang bisa menjadikan manusia dekat dengan Allah SWT.
FEATURES OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE BULLET RECOVERY WATER TANK IN THE KHARKIV SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH FORENSIC CENTER OF THE MINISTRY OF INTERNAL AFFAIRS OF UKRAINE
Authors: Lopushansky А.
Published: November 2020

The article presents a step-by-step course of work to solve the engineering problem of development and commissioning of the bullet recovery water tank of vertical type with a sluice scheme for removing bullets, used for control firing of firearms to create marks bullet collection of the Forensic Service of the MIA of Ukraine. The result of 10-years operation of the specified product is presented.
Prototype Cross Platform oriented on Cybersecurity, Virtual Connectivity, Big Data and Artificial Intelligence Control
Authors: Massaro Alessandro
Published: November 2020

 This paper describes a prototype cross platform based on intelligent switching of Virtual Private Network (VPN) communications by means of artificial intelligence algorithms able to identify and classify attack risks in self-learning mode by analysing the traffic logs of the system. The platform is also suitable for disaster recovery, data migration and ensures virtualization of communications between nodes in case of risk detection. In order to test the models and evaluate the accuracy of the AI algorithms for risk detection and classification, a number of cyberattack scenario have been simulated. The proposed platform

implements Cassandra Big Data system interfacing with supernodes enabling data migration, security and disaster recovery. By comparing the performance of different AI algorithms, the results show that a XGBoost-based algorithm is the most efficient and accurate method for cyberattacks prevention, showing a remarkable ability of classifying and identifying characteristic patterns of the most representative traffic log variables. The research work has been carried out within the framework of a research industry project.
ANTIBIOTIC RESISTANCE OF ESCHERICHIA COLI OF DIFFERENT PHYLOGENETIC GROUPS
Authors:   Saint-Petersburg Pasteur Institute, Suzhaeva L.V. , Egorova S.А. , Makarova M.A.
Published: November 2020

Escherichia coli is an obligate representative of the human intestinal microbiota, characterized by a wide intraspecific diversity, which is also reflected in the sensitivity to antimicrobial drugs. The species is represented by four main phylogenetic groups (A, B1, B2, D). 511 E. coli strains isolated from the intestinal microbiota of children aged 1 month to 17 years were studied. The susceptibility to 15 antibiotics was determined by the disco-diffusion method. The phylogenetic group of strains was determined in triplex PCR using the O. Clermont method. Genes encoding β-lactamases of the molecular classes TEM, SHV, OXA, and CTX-M were detected by multiplex PCR. The proportion of strains resistant to one or more antimicrobial classes among E. coli of phylogenetic group A was 26,9%, B1 — 18,9%, B2 — 42,4%, D — 56,2% (p < 0.001). The proportion of multidrug resistant isolates (resistant to 3 or more classes) was 10,2% in group A; 5,4% in group B1; 14,7% in group B2 and 29,9% in group D (p< 0.001). Three (TEM, SHV, STX-M) of the 4 studied β-lactamase genes and their combinations were statistically significantly more often detected in E. coli strains of group D. Conclusions. The intestinal microbiota of children is an important reservoir of E. coli resistant (including multidrug resistance) to various classes of antibiotics. The presence of β-lactamase genes and multidrug resistance are most characteristic of E. coli strains of phylogenetic group D.
Protesto bielorrusso:
Authors: Buzgalin Alexander Vladimirovich , Alves de Lima Filho Paulo
Published: November 2020

A situação na Bielorrússia é preocupante e emblemática. Preocupante, pois importa para a sociedade russa, povo ligado entranhadamente à Bielorrússia e sua história. O desfecho político da revolução democrática pode tanto dinamizar as forças de transformação social da Rússia, quanto ser mais um polo avançado dos EUA a pressionar os destinos emancipados da Rússia. Emblemático, pois desvela a possibilidade de futuros mais democráticos e emancipados de uma sociedade socialista. O que pode ensejar o surgimento de um polo democrático radical aliado das forças russas de transformação social.
Geografía cultural de un bicho coronado
Authors: Leyva José Ángel
Published: November 2020

Además de revelar el esqueleto de las sociedades, su estructura más o menos propicia para enfrentar a un enemigo que produce una verdadera catástrofe social global, son el arraigo de actividades humanas vitales en el suelo de la historia de cada nación y la forma en que esta catástrofe atrapa cada vida humana, así como la particularidad histórica de cada país. Por lo tanto, el miedo universal y la forma en que la pandemia impacta el arte y la cultura reflejarán estas líneas reproductivas.
Bolívia
Authors: Pinto Quintanilla Juan Carlos , Melean Duran Hector Ilich
Published: November 2020

Este ensaio discute a crise estatal boliviana e a conjuntura que permeia as eleições de outubro de 2020 frente a um processo de golpe.
Entrevista com Wilson do Nascimento Barbosa
Authors: Alves de Lima Filho Paulo
Published: November 2020

A segunda entrevista desta edição nº 3 da Revista Fim do Mundo é com o Historiador e economista, professor da USP, Dr. Wilson do Nascimento Barbosa. Wilson concedeu esta entrevista por e-mail em 17 de setembro de 2020 a Paulo Alves de Lima Filho, pesquisador e coordenador do IBEC e camarada de Wilson de longa data.
La representación de la masculinidad hegemónica en los videojuegos
Authors: Ruiz Sánchez Joel , Molina Vega Sergio Arturo
Published: November 2020

El artículo examina los aspectos visuales del videojuego Gears of war. Se analizan las características y el contexto en el se produce esta obra, los simbolismos presentes en el juego, así como el manejo de colores, formas, comportamientos, gestos y diálogos de este título. El objetivo fue determinar si están presentes estereotipos raciales y de género en sus personajes y cómo influye esto en la visión sobre Masculinidad hegemónica que trasmiten sus protagonistas. Se utiliza la semiología de la imagen como fundamento metodológico. El resultado de este análisis nos lleva a concluir que existe en el videojuego una clara propensión a trasmitir imágenes con aspectos de orden cultural que idealizan al personaje guerrero, violento, rudo, insensible y misógino, aspectos que pueden considerarse como parte constitutiva de la masculinidad hegemónica.
PAROLE AND PROBATION AS REMEDY FOR NIGERIA’S PRISON CONGESTION PROBLEM
Authors: Gbenemene Kpae
Published: November 2020

The Nigeria criminal justice system, particularly the penitentiary has been plaque with a lot of problems especially the issue of overcrowding and the poor living condition of inmates. Majority of the inmates are those awaiting trial, or ATP. The poor condition of the prison makes many prisoners to develop mental problems. Over the years, various reforms have been introduced by Comptroller General of prisons, but these reforms have failed to address the issue of prison congestion. Instead of the prisons to serve their fundamental purpose, which is reformation and rehabilitation of criminal offenders they have become a breeding place for hardened criminals. Many incarcerated offenders become recidivist immediately they are released from prison custody. This paper examines the problem of prison congestion in Nigeria. The Marxian class analysis is used as a theoretical framework to understand Nigeria’s prison congestion problem. Marxist theorists will contend that recidivism is prevalent among the people of lower class than the privileged and affluent class because they do not have the financial resources to secure early release on bail from prison or prosecute any criminal charges leveled against them. It recommends the adoption of community-based corrections such probation and parole as alternative to incarceration as solution to Nigeria’s prison overcrowding.
KEYWORDS: Probation, parole, community corrections, prison congestion
KUALITAS FISIK ORGANOLEPTIS, HARDNESS DAN KADAR AIR PADA BERBAGAI PAKAN TERNAK BENTUK PELLET
Authors: S. Utama Cahya , Sulistiyanto B. , Rahmawati R. D.
Published: November 2020

This study aims to evaluate the organoleptic quality, hardness and the moisture content of various pelleted animal feeds. This research was uses descriptive method. The pellet feed used was 8 types of pellet feed from various types of livestock, namely; pellet feed for laying hens grower; starter broiler pellet feed; beef pellet feed; dairy cow feed pellets; horse pellet feed; pellet feed of laying ducks; pellet feed for fattening pigs and pellet for fattening sheep are obtained from various animal feed stalls in Central Java. The parameters observed were organoleptic, hardness and moisture content. The results showed that the organoleptic physical test, hardness and moisture content greatly affected the quality of the pellets, but the color of the pellets tended to have no difference. The conclusion of this research was that testing the quality of pellets in various livestock can be done physically, organoleptically, hardness and moisture content.
PRAKTIK PENGANGGARAN PARTISIPATIF DALAM PEMANFAATAN DANA DESA DI KECAMATAN BRATI KABUPATEN GROBOGAN
Authors: Firdaus Adiguna Wildansyah , Arismawati Novia
Published: November 2020

Pembangunan nasional merupakan upaya pemerintah untuk mewujudkan kesejahteraan masyarakat. Pembangunan nasional dilakukan dari unit terkecil yaitu pembangunan desa. Pemerintah menunjang dan mendorong percepatan pembangunan desa melalui Alokasi Dana Desa (ADD) dan Dana Desa. Dalam pembangunan nasional maupun desa diperlukan partisipasi aktif masyarakat. Salah satu bentuk pelibatan dan partisipasi masyarakat adalah dalam hal penganggaran kegiatan dan program prioritas desa. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menjelaskan praktik partisipasi masyarakat di setiap tahapan penganggaran untuk pembangunan desa dalam rangka pemanfaatan dana desa di Kecamatan Brati Kabupaten Grobogan. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu metode kualitatif yang dilakukan dengan memberikan interpretasi terhadap data-data yang diperoleh. Adapun langkah-angkah yang dilakukan dalam analisis ini dengan reduksi data, penyajian data dengan bagan dan teks yang kemudian ditarik kesimpulan. Berdasarkan hasil analisis, disimpulkan bahwa praktik penganggaran partisipatif dalam pemanfaatan dana desa di Kecamatan Brati pelaksanaannya masih belum optimal melibatkan masyarakat, terutama pada tahap perencanaan anggaran.
IDENTIFIKASI SEDERHANA METABOLIT SEKUNDER TUMBUHAN SASALADAHAN (Peperomia pellucidan (L). Kunt)
Authors: Abriyani Ermi
Published: November 2020

ABSTRACT

This study aims to identification of Peperomia pellucida L. Kunt plant. Steps being taken include phytochemical test, extraction, and identification of extraction from ethanol extract. The research is to provide information on indentification of secondary metabolite from ethanol extract.

ABSTRAK

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan identifikasi dari tumbuhan Peperomia pellucida (L) Kunt. Beberapa tahapan yang dilakukan antara lain; mengecek fitokimianya, ekstraksi dan menentukan identifikasi dari ekstrak etanol. Hasil penelitian memberikan informasi tentang senyawa metabolit sekunder dari etanol ekstrak.

Kata kunci: identifikasi, Peperomia pellucida (L) Kunt, metabolit sekunder
UJI AKTIVITAS ANTIJERAWAT DAN KARAKTERISTIK FISIK EMULGEL MINYAK ATSIRI DAUN JERUK PURUT (Citrus hystrix DC.) DENGAN BASIS GEL HPMC TERHADAP Propionibacterium acne
Authors: Anggun Hari Kusumawati
Published: November 2020

Tests were conducted antiacne activity emulgel of essential kaffir lime leaves oils (Citrus hystrix DC.) against Propionibacterium acne. Antiacne activity assays performed by agar diffusion method at a concentration of 1%, 2%, 4%, and 8%. The results showed that of the kaffir lime leaves oil can inhibit the growth of P.acne. The greatest inhibitory regions shown the higher concentration of kaffir lime leaves oils, then the inhibitory of growth inhibition area P.acne increasingly widespread of 8% > 4% > 2% > 1%. Relationships increased concentration of essential lime leaves oils in the emulgel dosage effect on physical properties such as chemical emulgel pH, viscosity, and the power spread. From the test results it is known that the higher the concentration of oils in the preparation kaffir lime leaves emulgel the pH and viscosity of the lower F0> F1> F2> F3> F4, while increasing power spread F0 <F1 <F2 <F3 <F4. The storage period of emulgel preparation effect on the physical characteristics of the stocks as organoleptic properties, pH, and viscosity. The longer the period of storage of the organoleptic properties emulgel will change the pH value drops, and viscosity values also decreased significantly. Key words : P.acne, Kaffir lime leaves oil, Emulgel

Telah dilakukan uji aktivitas antijerawat dari emulgel minyak atsiri daun jeruk purut (Citrus hystrix DC.) terhadap Propionibacterium acne. Pengujian aktivitas antijerawat dilakukan dengan metode difusi agar pada konsentrasi 1%, 2%, 4%, dan 8%. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa minyak atsiri daun jeruk purut dapat menghambat pertumbuhan P.acne. Dari hasil uji aktivitas antijerawat yang ditunjukkan dengan semakin tinggi konsentrasi minyak atsiri daun jeruk purut maka diameter daerah hambat pertumbuhan P.acne semakin luas 8%>4% >2%>1%. Hubungan peningkatan konsentrasi minyak atsiri daun jeruk purut dalam sediaan emulgel berpengaruh terhadap sifat fisika kimia emulgel seperti pH, viskositas, dan daya sebar. Dari hasil uji diketahui bahwa semakin tinggi konsentrasi minyak atsiri daun jeruk purut dalam sediaan emulgel maka pH dan viskositas semakin rendah F0>F1>F2>F3>F4, sedangkan daya sebar semakin meningkat F0<F1<F2<F3<F4. Masa penyimpanan sediaan emulgel berpengaruh terhadap karakteristik fisik sediaan seperti sifat organoleptis, nilai pH, dan viskositas. Semakin lama masa penyimpanan maka sifat organoleptis emulgel akan berubah, nilai pH semakin turun, dan nilai viskositas juga mengalami penurunan yang signifikan. Kata Kunci : P.acne, minyak atsiri daun jeruk purut, emulgel
UJI AKTIVITAS ANTIBAKTERI EKSTRAK ETANOL RIMPANG KUNYIT (Curcuma longa L.) TERHADAP Staphylococcus aureus DAN Pseudomonas aeruginosa
Authors: Lia Fikayuniar  , Neni Sri Gunarti  , Mellya Apriliani
Published: November 2020

ABSTRAK

Kunyit (Curcuma longa L.) merupakan salah satu jenis tanaman obat yang termasuk dalam keluarga Zingiberaceae. Senyawa aktif yang terkandung dalam rimpang kunyit (Curcuma longa L.) mampu bekerja sebagai antibakteri. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui aktivitas antibakteri dari ekstrak etanol rimpang kunyit (Curcuma longa L.) terhadap Staphylococcus aureus dan Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Ekstraksi dilakukan dengan cara refluks menggunakan pelarut etanol 96%. Pengujian aktivitas antibakteri dilakukan menggunakan metode difusi paper disk dengan masing-masing konsentrasi ekstrak 10%, 20%, 30%, 40% b/v. Kontrol positif yang digunakan adalah Ciprofloxacin sedangkan kontrol negatif yang digunakan adalah DMSO. Hasil skrining fitokimia ekstrak etanol rimpang kunyit mengandung alkaloid, flavonoid, fenol, tanin dan terpenoid. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, ekstrak etanol rimpang kunyit dapat menghambat bakteri Staphylococcus aureus dan Pseudomonas aeruginosa pada konsentrasi 10%, 20%, 30%, 40% dan konsentrasi 40% merupakan konsentrasi yang memberikan diameter zona hambat terbesar terhadap kedua bakteri uji yaitu 8,63 mm dan 7,8 mm.

Kata Kunci :

aktivitas antibakteri, Curcuma longa L., Staphylococcus aureus, 

 

ABSTRACT

Turmeric (Curcuma longa L.) is one type of medicinal plant that belongs to the Zingiberaceae family. The active compounds contained in the Curcuma longa L. rhizome can work as antibacterial. This study aims to determine the antibacterial activity of the ethanol extract of Curcuma longa L. Antibacterial activity testing was carried out using the paper disk diffusion method with each extract concentration of 10%, 20%, 30%, 40%. The positive control used was Ciprofloxacin while the negative control used was DMSO. The results of phytochemical screening of the ethanol extract of Curcuma longa L. rhizome contain alkaloids, flavonoids, phenols, tannins and terpenoids. Based on the results of the study, the ethanol extract of turmeric rhizome can inhibit Staphylococcus aureus and Pseudomonas aeruginosa bacteria at concentrations of 10%, 20%, 30%, 40% and 40% concentrations which give the largest inhibition zone diameter of the two test bacteria which is 8.63 mm and 7.8 mm.

Keywords:

antibacterial activity, Curcuma longa L., Staphylococcus aureus,
Nepotism and Social Solidarity in Old Kingdom Correspondence: A Case Study on Facework and Discernment Politeness in P. Boulaq 8
Authors: Almansa-Villatoro M. Victoria
Published: November 2020

This article re-examines the Old Kingdom letter P. Boulaq 8 using the methodology of Facework and Discernment Politeness. It will be demonstrated that Facework, namely the analysis of communicative strategies used to redress face-threatening-acts, such as requests, can be successfully applied to the study of Old Kingdom letters and it is a suitable framework of explanation for unclear linguistic and content-related questions. The results show that the language of P. Boulaq 8 contains a high degree of community emphasis and solidary appeals to kin help. Discernment, or socially and culturally imposed communicative rules, regulates the choice of honorifics as replacement of address terms, and indexes expectations of reciprocal social service. Language is an unexplored tool for approaching the social study of the Old Kingdom, and it is argued that it can be used to confirm and enhance the current understanding of the individual and their role within the community in ancient Egypt.
Developing a Badge System for a Community ESL Class Based on the Canadian Language Benchmarks
Authors: McCollum Robb Mark , Reed Elena Tornar
Published: November 2020

Teaching multilingual, multilevel language classes presents many challenges including helping students learn level-appropriate language. This learner-centred approach is complicated in a multilevel classroom where the teacher cannot always focus on each student’s needs. As a result, learner motivation and attendance are frequent problems. This article details the adaptation of the Canadian Language Benchmarks (CLB) into a badge system to help learners in a community English as a Second Language (ESL) program set and track personalized language learning goals. The authors explain the purposes of badges, including motivation and assessment, and describe how to create a CLB-based badge system for curriculum and assessment purposes. The authors also share feedback from students and instructors in the community ESL program about the badge-based curriculum.
Using the CLB in WorkLINC
Authors: Beaulne Audrey
Published: November 2020

Striving for greater English proficiency and securing a job are common goals of newcomers to Canada. For newcomers in the Language Instruction for Newcomers to Canada (LINC) program, the Canadian Language Benchmarks (CLB)/Niveaux de competence linguistique canadiens (NCLC) provide an indicator of their abilities and progress in their language acquisition. The CLB have become the backbone of WorkLINC, an industry-specific work readiness program. They anchor curriculum, Portfolio-Based Language Assessment (PBLA) real-world tasks, and classroom activities. WorkLINC participants develop their vocabulary, soft skills, workplace safety knowledge, and get employment support. Instructors have shared the CLB with employers and community partners to increase comprehension of newcomers’ language levels. Though there are challenges meeting the diverse needs in multi-level cohorts, engaging learners about the purpose of classroom tasks and understanding the CLB competency areas in which they need development enables them to focus on achievable goals directly related to their employment aspirations.
Sectoral Applications Intended For Business Performance Measurement With The Financial Ratios Method
Authors: Konar Hanife Gül , Atmaca Metin
Published: November 2020

With this study, of the companies belonging to the “Retail Trade, Hotels and Restaurants”, “Transportation, Communication and Storage”, “Chemistry, Petroleum Rubber and Plastic Products” sectors that are traded in Istanbul Stock Exchange, between 2012 and 2018 are aimed to be score listed as a result of measuring and evaluating the financial performance by using “balance (statement of financial position) and income statements (profit and loss statement)”. TOPSIS, VIKOR and ARAS methods, which are among the Multi-Criteria Decision Making methods, have been used to measure financial performance and rate analysis. The weights of the criteria have been determined by the equal weight method. In this study, the methods of TOPSIS, VIKOR and ARAS and the criteria have been converted into a single score and the performances of the enterprises have been determined. Success sequences have been made using each method separately and the methods have been compared. As a result of the comparison, it has been reached that there are differences between the rankings.
New Bioactive Co(II) and Ni(II) Complexes with Ofloxacin Mixed-Ligand
Authors: Reiss Aurora , Mitran Raul-Augustin , Babeanu Cristina , Amzoiu Emilia , Amzoiu Manuel Ovidiu , Varut Renata Maria , Ganescu Anca
Published: November 2020

Four mixed-ligand metal(II) complexes with the molecular formulae [M(ofl)(bipy)]NO3�H2O and [M(ofl)(phen)]NO3�H2O were synthesized by the reaction of Co(II) and Ni(II) with ofloxacin (Hofl) in the presence of 1,10-phenanthroline (phen) / 2,2`-bipyridine (bipy) (1:1:1 molar ratio). The data obtained from elemental analysis, molar conductance, spectral infrared, reflectance spectra and magnetic studies gave information about the coordination of the ligands and the geometry of the metallic ion. The results suggest that Hofl is deprotonated and bidentately bound to the metal ion through the pyridone oxygen and the carboxylato oxygen while phen and bipy act as neutral bidentate ligands coordinated through the nitrogen atoms. Tetrahedral geometry is proposed for all complexes. Thermal analysis data led to useful information concerning the composition, dehydration and thermal behaviour of the complexes. Ofloxacin and the metal complexes were tested for antibacterial activity and also for antioxidant activity. The variations of physicochemical parameters were monitored, which explain the antibacterial behaviour of these compounds. The interactions between metal complexes and bacterial receptors have lower energy values compared to the ofloxacin ligand. The molecular docking studies allow the identification of the biological target and the predictions of the bonds between the studied compounds and the receptors of E. coli (3t88), S. aureus (3q8u) and P. aeruginosa (4lkd).
Artificial Neural Network Modeling for Removal of Cd (II) and Pb (II) from Wastewater by Using Three Ferrite Nanomaterial (Cu0.9Zn0.1Fe2O4, Cu0.8Zn0.2Fe2O4, and Cu0.7Zn0.3Fe2O4) and Study the Antimicrobial Effectiveness of these Ferrite Substances
Authors: Jaid Ghaidaa Majeed , Bohan Azhar Jabbar , Salman Ghaed Khalaf
Published: November 2020

Adsorption of Pb(II) and Cd(II) from wastewater utilizing three nano-magnetic materials (Cu0.9Zn0.1Fe2O4, Cu0.8Zn0.2 Fe2O4, and Cu0.7Zn0.3 Fe2O4) were studied. The nano-magnetic materials were prepared from the Cu Frites powder and then the Cu ions were replaced by Zn ions in three concentrations, these materials were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD) which has conformed good crystallinity with spinel structure and particle size in the range (26.5�23.9 nm). Artificial neural networks were applying to model the removal of Pb(II) and Cd(II) on three adsorbents from wastewater. The operating conditions that affect on adsorption process are adsorbent dose (0.1, 0.25, and 0.5) g, pH (3, 7, and 9), and contact time (15, 30, and 45) min. Three Multilayered feed-forward neural networks (3:9:2) were successfully used for modeling of removing heavy metals on three adsorbents. The antimicrobial effectiveness of ferrite substances was studied against two types of bacteria. The three adsorbents showed an excellent removal for Cd (II) ions 100% complete removal on Cu0.9Zn0.1 Fe2O4, Cu0.8Zn0.2 Fe2O4, and it was 95% on Cu0.7Zn0.3 Fe2O4, and less removal for Pb (II) ions on Cu0.9Zn0.1Fe2O4, Cu0.8Zn0.2 Fe2O4 were 78.4% and 78.8%, and 83.4% on Cu0.7Zn0.3 Fe2O4. ANN models show efficient simulation with a high correlation coefficient (R2 = 0.99) for all three adsorbents, Sensitivity Analysis demonstrated that pH, time, and a dose of the adsorbent have a strong impact on the process of removal.The results for antimicrobial effectiveness showed that Cu0.9Zn0.1 Fe2O4 had the most antibacterial properties against two types of bacteria and the S. aureus killing rate was less than the E. coli killing rate of all ferrite composite nanoparticles.
Statistical Analysis of the Physicochemical Characteristics of Urban Wastewater Treatment Plants from Romania
Authors: Balanica Carmelia Mariana Dragomir , Muntenita Cristian , Zeca Daniela Ecaterina , Stoica Maricica
Published: November 2020

The analysis of several criteria for influent and effluent of urban sewer water treatment plant in south and south east of Romania, has a crucial role in establishing the correlations between these factors, and furthermore to assess the efficiency of the treatment system. Increasing urbanization degree and its complexity has made studies of the pollution impact appraisal to be a necessity. The mean values of the parameters measured from the wastewater plant influent like temperature, pH, suspended solids, chemical oxygen demand and biological oxygen demand vary from 17.13 � 0.23�C, 7.68 � 0.04, 234.72 � 1.55 mg/L, 396.42 � 0.76 mg/L, and 190.29 � 15.23 mg/L, respectively. The values of the above-mentioned quality indicators after the water treatment are 17.11 � 0.14�C, 7.56 � 0.03, 22.6 � 1.02 mg/L, 62.95 � 0.16 mg/L and 20.49 � 9.06 mg/L. Correlation study intended to define the feasible dependence among the evaluated parameters indicated that there were positive and negative correlations between the influent and effluent. The study conclusions point out the certitude that exist major optimizations in wastewater property after treatment processing.
Bioconversion of Potatoes to Bioethanol
Authors: Mahran Rokaya I. M. , Naim Mona M. , Yehia Mohamed E. O. , El-Batouti Mervette , Elewa Mahmoud M.
Published: November 2020

With the depletion of the world�Ls petroleum supply, there has been an increasing worldwide interest in alternative, non-petroleum based sources of energy. Ethanol derived from biomass has the potential to be renewable transportation fuel that can replace gasoline. Moreover bioethanol can play an important role in reducing green-house gas emission. Ethanol use will increase because of its biodegradable, renewable and performance qualities. It is a high performance fuel in internal combustion engines and burns relatively cleanly, especially as the amount of gasoline with which it is blended decreases. The largest potential feedstock for ethanol includes materials such as agricultural residues, forest residues, wood, grass, waste paper and municipal wastes. In the present work, potatoes were used as example of starch-based biomass. Different variables were studied for their effect on the percent of bioethanol produced as a result to saccharification and fermentation of the raw material, which included: quantity of enzyme (��-amylase and/or Aspergillus niger (AN), addition of yeast (Saccharomyces cerevisiae (SC)), temperature during fermentation, separate saccharification and fermentation (SHF) and simultaneous saccharification and fermentation (SSF). The maximum percent of alcohol was 56% (b.w.) at 40��C when 3g of ��-amylase and 8g of yeast were added using SSF strategy. A comparison between obtained results and published data and strategies were presented.
Potential Role of Proton Pump Inhibitors Against Human DRD2 Receptor in Drug Induced Hyperprolactinemia
Authors: Ashfaq Muhammad , Abid S. Mobasher Ali , Rauf Khalid , Alkahraman Yasser Msa , Haroon Muhammad Zeeshan , Ahmad Fawad , Ikram Saima , Ahmad Jamshaid
Published: November 2020

Dopamine is a catecholamine neurotransmitter that control several important functions via different dopamine receptors(D1-D5). The Dopamine (DRD2) receptor and other D2 family receptors (D3 and D4) are predominantly involved in the inhibitory activities. One vital role of dopamine receptors is its involvement in the endocrine regulations including the hormone synthesis and their secretion. The regulation of prolactin hormone is mainly controlled through DRD2 receptors. Blocking the delivery of dopamine at these DRD2 receptors will cause an increase in serum prolactin levels. PPI�s are among the widely prescribed medications used for multiple gastric hypersecretory disorders and are shown to cause increase in serum prolactin level. This study focuses on computational methods to test PPIs interaction with dopamine D2 receptor through molecular docking & dynamics studies. The 3D structure of protein and the drugs were downloaded from PDB and PubChem databases. Protein and ligands were prepared followed by molecular docking. Complexes with best docking poses were then proceeded towards MD simulations of 60 ns. Results were then analyzed. This study confirmed that there is prospective affinity between proton pump inhibitors and dopamine D2 receptor, and dynamically stable complexes are formed after drug-receptor binding. MD simulations results confirmed the binding affinity between PPIs and Dopamine D2 receptor, concluding that the use of PPIs may be involved in drug induced hyperprolactinemia and other related effects.
Genetic and Biochemical Markers of Ovarian Function and Their Impact on Women Reproductive Status
Authors: Tanase Adina-Elena , Popescu Roxana , Onofriescu Mircea , Matasariu Roxana Daniela
Published: November 2020

Endometriosis is a disease very common nowadays affecting 1-2% of the female population, by estrogen-dependent mechanism. The identification of mutations in the gene encoding for the FSH receptor (FSHR) has been reported since 1995. Physiology teaches us that follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) is a hormone that is vital in the steroidogenesis regulation mechanisms, while FSH receptor (FSHR) activation helps to promote folliculogenesis and estrogensynthesis. Therefore, studies to show if there are any correlations between endometriosis and FSHR are acquired. Genotyping of FSHR gene polymorphisms were performed using PCR - Restriction Fragment Length Polymorphism (PCR-RFLP) analysis. We analysed a total of 78 patients, 44 infertile patients with endometriosis and 34 controls (non-infertile, pregnant patients). The endometriosis group included women with diagnosis of endo-metriosis confirmed by laparoscopy and /or laparotomy and histological evidence of disease with the endometriosis staging according to American Society for Reproductive Medicine (ASRM). Corroborated with the severity of endometriosis, A919G and A2039G tests found that 71.4% of the M (GG) results were associated with primary infertility, not statistically significant (p=0.994) and 42.9% of the total M results had moderate or severe forms of endometriosis (p = 0.185). The genetic involvement in different pathologies such as endometriosis, has yet to be understood, but knowing more about its mechanism, will help physician target the disease at a more profound level.
A STUDY ON ZERO-M CORDIAL LABELING
Authors: Neerajah A. , Subramanian P.
Published: November 2020

A labeling $f: E(G) \rightarrow \{1, -1\}$ of a graph G is called zero-M-cordial, if for each vertex v, the arithmetic sum of the labels occurrence with it is zero and $|e_{f}(-1) - e_{f}(1)| \leq 1$. A graph G is said to be Zero-M-cordial if a Zero-M-cordial label is given. Here the exploration of zero - M cordial labelings for deeds of paths, cycles, wheel and combining two wheel graphs, two Gear graphs, two Helm graphs. Here, also perceived that a zero-M-cordial labeling of a graph need not be a H-cordial labeling.