ОЦЕНКА ВЛИЯНИЯ УРОВНЯ ИННОВАЦИОННОГО РАЗВИТИЯ СУБЪЕКТОВ РОССИЙСКОЙ ФЕДЕРАЦИИ НА ЭФФЕКТИВНОСТЬ МЕЖРЕГИОНАЛЬНОГО ВЗАИМОДЕЙСТВИЯ (НА МАТЕРИАЛАХ СИБИРСКОГО ФЕДЕРАЛЬНОГО ОКРУГА)
Authors: ЗАГАЙНОВА Н.Л. , СОКОЛОВА О.Н. , БУТАКОВА М.М. 
Published: February 2025

В статье отражены результаты научного исследования, проведённого с целью подтверждения гипотезы о возможности повышения результативности межрегионального экономического взаимодействия на базе активизации инновационной деятельности. На основе системного анализа выявлены и проанализированы проблемы инновационного развития субъектов Сибирского федерального округа (СФО), обоснована необходимость  эффективного межрегионального экономического взаимодействия, обозначены направления управленческих воздействий на развитие  национальной и региональных инновационных систем, дана оценка уровня и степени дифференциации инновационного развития субъектов СФО, проведён сравнительный анализ статистических характеристик региональных инновационных систем в субъектах РФ, выделены наиболее значимые критерии  типологизации и формы инновационного сотрудничества регионов, определены перспективные направления эффективного межрегионального экономического взаимодействия в инновационной сфере.

Introduction. New global economic trends, insufficient efficiency for implementation of national and regional innovation policy give particular importance for the search of innovative mechanisms and tools of interregional economic cooperation adequate to modern conditions.  The aim of the research is to assess the impact of the level of innovative development of regions on the effectiveness of interregional cooperation based on the analysis of current state and level of innovative development of regions, identifying problems, needs and conditions for interregional economic cooperation. The problems of innovative development of the economies in the regions of the Siberian Federal District are revealed and analyzed, the possibility for their interaction as a factor of economic growth in the unstable economic situation is assessed. The authors substantiate the need for effective inter-regional economic cooperation on the basis of activation of innovative activity. The areas of managerial impact on the development of national and regional innovation systems in order to improve the efficiency of inter-regional economic cooperation are specified. The paper presents the results of assessing the level and degree of differentiation of innovative development in the regions included in the SFO. The characteristic of the features of current state and interaction of the components of regional innovation systems in the unstable economic conditions is given. A comparative analysis of the main indicators characterizing the regional innovation systems in the subjects of the Russian Federation is carried out. The most significant criteria of typology and forms of innovative cooperation of regions are revealed. The characteristic of clusters in the Siberian Federal district is offered. The perspective directions for effective interregional economic cooperation in the innovative sphere in the conditions of unstable economic situation are defined.  The directions of support of interregional economic relations from the state are demonstrated. Conclusion. The research results reveal the uneven innovative development of regions, deepening and reaching a critical level differentiation of regions. The authors prove the necessity of interregional economic cooperation on the basis of innovative development of economies and they believe that the proposed perspective directions of effective interaction of regions and state participation in resolving these problems can become the basis for solving the identified problems and significantly contribute to economic growth on a qualitatively new basis. The conclusions and results of the research confirm the previously formulated hypothesis about the necessity and possibility of effective interregional economic cooperation on the basis of innovative development of the regions.