bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pharmacoepidemiology of antibacterials use for nosocomial infections
Authors: Ivanova D.D. , Temirbulatov I.I. , Sychev I.N. , Lazareva N.B.
Published: December 2024

Introduction. Antibacterial resistance of nosocomial infectious agents is a serious problem. It makes a choice of therapy complicated and worsens the prognosis of the disease significantly. Purpose of the study. The purpose of the study was the pharmacoepidemiological analysis of antibacterial use as a treatment for infections caused by multidrug-resistant pathogens. Material and methods. A retrospective study of medical records was conducted for hospitalized patients at the State Budgetary Institution “City Clinical Hospital named after S.S. Yudin DZM” in 2019–2021. Antibacterial therapy in hospital settings against pathogens of the ESKAPE group was analyzed and the resistance of the detected pathogens was determined. Results. 226 confirmed clinical cases of infection were analyzed. Results of 1422 microbiological studies were studied to determine the resistance of the detected pathogens. The structure of 562 prescriptions of drugs of the group J01 “Antibacterial drugs for systemic use” was studied. In 2020 the total volume of consumption of systemic antibacterials amounted for 85594 DDD. The DU-90% segment by the number of DDDs made up five drugs – meropenem, polymyxin B, tigecycline, amikacin and ampicillin/sulbactam. The intensity of drug consumption was also expressed in DDD/100 bed days. The most prescribed empirically systemic antibiotics for infections treatment have become the group of β-lactam drugs in combination with β-lactamase inhibitors and carbapenems. Tigecycline, polymyxin B and carbapenems are the main drugs for targeted treatment of nosocomial infections at the multidisciplinary hospital of the State Budgetary Institution “City Clinical Hospital named after S.S. Yudin DZM”.
Breeding Stage of Nemo Balong Fish (Premnas biaculeatus) on Aquarium Scale at Balai Perikanan Budidaya Laut Lombok
Authors: Wulandari Witri , Diniariwisan Damai
Published: December 2024

Nemo fish cultivation activities at BPBL (Balai Perikanan Budidaya Laut) is located in West Sekotong, West Lombok Regency, West Nusa Tenggara. It is one of the technical implementation units for marine aquaculture in developing marine fish farming activities such as ornamental nemo or clown fish. The purpose of this activity is to determine the spawning of nemo fish carried out on an aquarium scale. Clown fish spawning activity at BPBL Lombok produces up to 1,050 eggs in a period, but the average fertilized is 1,012 eggs, and the hatching numbers are 884 eggs during 6 days of incubation and the time needed to start hatching is 24 hours. Some of the parameters of larval growth from eggs, namely FR / Fertilization Rate, get a result of 96%, HR (Hatching Rate) gets a value of 87%, SR (Survival Rate) with a value of 92%. Water quality such as the ideal temperature in nemo fish cultivation is in the range of 27-32°C, while the ideal pH is 6.7-8.8. Dissolved oxygen is more than 5 mg/L. The salinity and ammonia content obtained are ideal, which showing value 30-34 ppt for salinity and ammonia levels less than 3 mg/L.
Effectiveness of Sanitation Treatment for Natural Bloodworms (Tubifex sp.) in Breeding Siamese Catfish (Pangasius hypophthalmus)
Authors: Umidayati Umidayati , Sofia Iftita Khoirini , Rahardjo Sinung , Marlina Erni , Sumiarsih Sumiarsih , Muktar Muktar , Aulia Deni , Indrayati Artin , Khaerudin Khaerudin , Sabariyah Nunung
Published: December 2024

The demand for Siamese catfish seeds continues to increase every year. Therefore, it is essential to maintain high-quality seeds in adequate quantities, supported by the availability of natural feed such as bloodworms (Tubifex sp.). One of the efforts to improve hygiene and reduce pathogenic bacteria is through the sanitation treatment of feed using fermented tofu waste and mustard greens waste. The fermentation of tofu waste and mustard greens has a high protein content, which can enhance the nutritional value essential for the growth of fish seeds. The objective of this research is to analyze the effectiveness of using hygienic bloodworms treated with fermented tofu waste and mustard greens waste on the performance of Siamese catfish seed breeding. The method employed is a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with four treatments and three replications. The research data were analyzed using ANOVA statistical tests and Tukey's post-hoc test at a 5% significance level. The sanitation treatment of feed with the addition of fermented tofu waste and mustard greens resulted in the highest nutritional content and the highest abundance of beneficial bacteria on the fifth day of maintenance. The results showed a significant effect () on the absolute growth and specific growth rate of Siamese catfish seeds. The absolute length growth of the Siamese catfish seeds was 9.37±0.044 mm, while the absolute weight growth was 0.08±0.0169 grams. The specific length growth rate of the Siamese catfish seeds was 7.10±0.017%, and the specific weight growth rate was 18.35±0.025%. The survival rate of Siamese catfish seeds across all treatments reached 98%. The sanitation treatment of natural bloodworms with fermented tofu waste and mustard greens is recommended to enhance the nutritional content of bloodworms and accelerate the growth of Siamese catfish seeds.
Isolasi, Karakterisasi dan Identifikasi Bacillus spp Berasosiasi Abalon (Haliotis asinina)
Authors: Rahman Fatur
Published: December 2024

Mikrobiota yang berasosiasi dengan hewan memberikan manfaat bagi kesehatan dan pertumbuhan hewan yang bersangkutan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengisolasi, mengkarakterisasi dan mengidentifikasi Bacillus spp. yang berasosiasi dengan abalon sebagai kandidat probiotik. Karakterisasi dan identifikasi dilakukan berdasarkan karakter morfologi, fisiologis dan biokimiawi dengan menggunakan mikrobiologi analyzer. Hasil isolasi dari cangkang dan saluran pencernaan abalon diperoleh 4 isolat Bacillus yang memiliki karakteristik morfologi yang berbeda. Studi karakterisasi dan identifikasi menunjukkan bahwa isolat CAK1 dan CAK2 adalah Bacillus coagulans dengan kemiripan 94% dan 99%, isolat SLK2 adalah Bacillus licheniformis dengan kemiripan 99%, dan SLK1 adalah Bacillus pumilus dengan kemiripan 99%.
Peran Filsafat Pendidikan Islam Dalam Peningkatan Kualitas Hidup Siswa
Authors: Muhammad Dwieky Cahyadien  , Ade Nandar  , Siti Hanifah Najmal Jannah
Published: December 2024

Filsafat pendidikan Islam merupakan kajian yang mengkaji hakikat, tujuan, dan metode pendidikan Islam. Filsafat pendidikan Islam memegang peranan penting dalam meningkatkan kualitas hidup manusia. Hal ini dikarenakan filsafat pendidikan Islam memberikan pemahaman yang luas dan mendalam tentang makna dan tujuan hidup, serta dapat membantu manusia menjalani kehidupan yang lebih bermakna dan bermanfaat. Berdasarkan hal tersebut, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji peran filsafat pendidikan Islam dalam meningkatkan kualitas hidup. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Data penelitian diperoleh melalui studi literatur. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ditemukan bahwa filsafat pendidikan Islam berperan penting dalam meningkatkan kualitas hidup manusia melalui tiga dimensi, yaitu: (1) Memberikan landasan sekaligus mengarahkan proses penyelenggaraan Pendidikan. berdasarkan ajaran Islam, (2) Kritik dan koreksi terhadap proses pelaksanaan, (3) Evaluasi terhadap metode proses pendidikan.
Utilizando Estilos de Aprendizagem
Authors: Souza Gustavo Henrique Silva de
Published: December 2024

O livro Estilos de Aprendizagem: Orientações Metodológicas é uma cartilha voltada para docentes e equipes pedagógicas que atuam na educação técnica, profissional, tecnológica e superior. Com base em uma compilação de pesquisas científicas e materiais técnicos sobre o Inventário de Estilos de Aprendizagem (IEA) de David Kolb, o livro oferece uma visão prática para identificar e interpretar os estilos de aprendizagem individuais.

Em sua segunda edição, revisada e ampliada, o livro passou a ser estruturado em seis partes, abordando desde os fundamentos teóricos da aprendizagem experiencial até a aplicação prática dos estilos de aprendizagem em sala de aula. A obra também orienta como adaptar métodos de ensino aos estilos individuais e coletivos dos estudantes, visando uma abordagem didático-pedagógica personalizada. Além disso, em sua ampliação, o livro inclui a apresentação dos estilos de ensino e uma atualização no modelo teórico dos estilos de aprendizagem, com a introdução do modelo 4.0.

Ideal para o contexto escolar e acadêmico, este livro permite aprimorar a orientação de práticas pedagógicas e alinhar estratégias de ensino-aprendizagem às características cognitivas e comportamentais dos estudantes, promovendo uma educação mais inclusiva e adaptada às necessidades contemporâneas.
Engagement and Self-Regulation Scale for Higher Education Students (ES-R): Development and Psychometric Properties
Authors:   Instituto Tecnológico Metropolitano, Colombia, ilianaramirez@itm.edu.co, Ramírez-Velásquez Iliana María , Molina-García Juan Carlos ,   Instituto Tecnológico Metropolitano, Colombia, juanmolina@itm.edu.co, Guerrero-Peña Adriana Carmen ,   Instituto Tecnológico Metropolitano, Colombia, adrianaguerrero@itm.edu.co
Published: December 2024

In the current university education scenario, various aspects are evident that negatively affect students' academic performance and increase dropout levels during the first year. In this context, one of the relevant factors is to analyze the engagement and self-regulation of learning as input for designing strategies with a clear intention of facilitating learning. Hence the importance to develop appropriate instruments to investigate how engaged the students are with their training process, a situation that affects self-regulation of learning, which is a crucial skill in a student's success. For this reason, this work aims to develop and analyze the scale's psychometric properties that allow knowing about the engagement and self-regulation of student learning in the face of schoolwork and their role in learning. The measures are based on a multidimensional perspective of the engagement-self-regulation construct through structural equations. The sample was recruited from a population of first-year college students. The results confirmed that students' engagement and self-regulation comprise multiple related but distinct dimensions. This is evidenced by the standardized factor loadings, which presented values above 0.6, and the calculated Average Variance Extracted, which presented values equal to or greater than 0.5. There was also empirical evidence supporting measurement invariance and predictive validity. Specifically, the differences in CFI and RMSEA were determined to be equal to or below 0.01 and 0.015, respectively. These findings demonstrate the robustness of the scale's psychometric properties.
Exploring the Interconnectedness between English-Medium Instruction and Intercultural Competence: A Systematic Literature Review
Authors:   University of Aveiro, Research Centre Didactics and Technology in the Education of Trainers (CIDTFF), Portugal, marcelo.kremer@ua.pt, Kremer Marcelo , Pinto Susana ,   University of Aveiro, Research Centre Didactics and Technology in the Education of Trainers (CIDTFF), Portugal, spinto@ua.pt
Published: December 2024

In today's globalised educational landscape, the relationship between English-Medium Instruction (EMI) and intercultural competence (IC) in higher education is paramount. As institutions increasingly adopt EMI, understanding its interconnectedness with IC becomes essential. This systematic literature review explores how EMI influences IC development in higher education. Through thematic analysis, it provides a comprehensive understanding of the interconnectedness and sheds light on mutual influence. Three key themes emerge: (1) EMI as an opportunity or objective for developing intercultural competence, (2) EMI highlighting the need for IC development, and (3) Challenges related to both IC and EMI. These findings offer insights into the dynamics between EMI and IC in higher education contexts and underscore the importance of comprehensive teacher training programmes and policy interventions to address challenges and embed IC within EMI practices. Advocating for a holistic approach to EMI, this review calls for continued research on their relationship, emphasising ongoing efforts to promote intercultural competence in higher education.
The Impact of M-learning and Problem-Based Learning Teaching Method on Students Motivation and Academic Performance
Authors:   School of Education, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Malaysia, mohamad.ikram@utm.my, Zakaria Mohamad Ikram , Abdullah Abdul Halim ,   School of Education, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Malaysia, p-halim@utm.my, Alhassora Najua Syuhada Ahmad ,   School of Education, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Malaysia, najuasyuhada@utm.my, Osman Sharifah ,   School of Education, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Malaysia, sharifah.o@utm.my, Ismail Norulhuda ,   School of Education, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Malaysia, p-norulhuda@utm.my
Published: December 2024

The rapid advancement of information technology has significantly improved various facets of modern human existence. Despite the rapid progress in digital technology, there has been limited headway in utilizing technology to bolster mathematics education, particularly concerning problem-solving. This study aimed to evaluate the efficacy of M-learning and Problem-Based Learning (M-PBL) method in enhancing the motivation and academic performance of primary school students in mathematics. Employing an unequal-group quasi-experimental design, M-PBL method were developed based on M-learning Model, Problem-Based Learning Model, and Social Constructivism theories, resulting in 17 relevant activities for mathematics teachers. The effectiveness of these method was assessed through pre- and post-testing of an uneven control group, involving 64 Year 6 students from Johor Bharu district, Johor. Quantitative data, collected via questionnaires on student motivation and a mathematics academic performance test, were analyzed using SPSS. The results revealed significant differences in students' motivation and problem-solving skills after the implementation of M-PBL method compared to conventional approaches. This research highlights the positive impact of M-PBL methods on schools, curriculum developers, parents, and the overall mathematics teaching and learning process.
Enhancing Emotional and Social Engagement of Women with Disabilities in the Labor Market through Collaborative Learning in MOOCs
Authors:   College of Education and Human Development, Bisha University, Saudi Arabia, aljreyah@ub.edu.sa, Aldosari Aljawharah M. , Alshahrani Refah Mobarak Ali ,   College of Education and Human Development, Bisha University, Saudi Arabia, aljreyah@ub.edu.sa, Eid Hala F. ,   Corresponding author, Department of Business Administration, Applied College, Bisha University, Saudi Arabia, halh@ub.edu.sa
Published: December 2024

In recent years, the rise of Massive Open Online Courses (MOOCs) has revolutionized the field of education, providing accessible and flexible learning opportunities to individuals worldwide. MOOCs have the potential to empower traditionally marginalized groups, including women with disabilities, by offering them a platform to enhance their skills and knowledge. However, the successful integration of women with disabilities into the labor market requires more than just technical expertise; it necessitates the development of emotional and social engagement skills. This study aims to investigate the implementation of collaborative learning projects in MOOCs, including the creation and allocation of group learning environments, the identification and provision of recommendations for successful group learning, the evaluation of learning outcomes, and the generation of adaptive feedback. Implementing learning groups in MOOCs necessitates comprehensive and integrated solutions. The study's key finding highlights that MOOCs can effectively cultivate collaborative learning by establishing clear learning objectives, forming diverse and inclusive groups, providing explicit guidelines, closely monitoring progress, delivering timely feedback, acknowledging, and rewarding individual contributions, and ensuring adequate technological support. By implementing these strategies, MOOCs have the potential to foster collaborative learning, enhance women with disabilities engagement, motivation, and learning outcomes, and ultimately empower them to thrive in the labor market.
Synthesis of Guidelines for Strengthening Good Teacher Characteristics of Teachers in Schools
Authors:   Phd. Student of King Mongkut’s Institute of Technology Ladkrabang, Bangkok, Thailand, 62603006@kmitl.ac.th, Trivaudom Suphen , Tuntinakorngul Ampapan ,   Asst. Prof. Dr., King Mongkut’s Institute of Technology Ladkrabang, Bangkok, Thailand, ampapan.tu@kmitl.ac.th, Tungkunanan Pariyaporn ,   Prof. Dr., King Mongkut’s Institute of Technology Ladkrabang, Bangkok, Thailand, pariya2511@gmail.com
Published: December 2024

The objective of this research is to synthesize guidelines for enhancing good teacher characteristics of teachers in schools affiliated with the Sisters of St. Paul de Chartres of Thailand, by collecting and analyzing relevant concepts, principles, and theories from experts with knowledge and expertise in developing and training personnel in the teaching profession and used semi-structured interviews to collect data. The interview form had an index of consistency between 0.80 - 1.00. The data was content analyzed according to Miles and Huberman's guidelines. The results of the lessons learned from the guidelines for creating a manual to enhance the good characteristics of teachers at St. Paul de Chartres School in Thailand. It can be summarized, as consisting of 4 main processes: 1) Enhancing competencies’ Process from actual practice, consist of 2 main indicators. 2) Enhancing skills’ Process for peaceful coexistence, consists of 3 main indicators. 3) Strengthening teachers' identity Process and professionalism consists of 6 main indicators, 6 indicators, and 4) Evaluation Process and results monitoring. Developing a manual to enhance the good teachers’ characteristics can happen when each process is carried out in detail and systematically.
Post-therapeutic aspects of cervical cancer: Different evolutionary profiles and MRI results
Authors: Soukaina Srhiri  , Hajar Ouazzani Chahdi  , Ismail Chaouche  , Amal Akammar  , Nizar El Bouardi  , Meriem Haloua. M  , Badreddine Alami  , Youssef Alaoui Lamrani  , Mustapha maaroufi  , Meryem Boubbou
Published: December 2024

Cervical cancer is a major cause of morbidity and mortality in women, with squamous cell carcinoma being the most common histological type. Imaging, and more specifically MRI, plays a key role in its diagnostic and prognostic management as well as its post-therapeutic follow-up. Treatment with concomitant radio-chemotherapy followed by brachytherapy has changed the prognosis of these cancers, particularly in the advanced stages of these tumors.
The objective of our work is to review through our series, an illustration of the different radiological aspects of post-therapeutic states of the cervix, to expose the place of MRI in the post-therapeutic monitoring of cervical cancer thanks to the evaluation of the therapeutic response, the detection of tumor residues and recurrences, as well as the exposure of the different types of post-therapeutic complications, in particular those related to radiotherapy.
Flipping Education: WhatsApp's Impact on High School Writing Proficiency
Authors: Indayani Wahyu Restu Restu , Aini Nur
Published: December 2024

This study examines the effects of using WhatsApp in a flipped classroom on the writing skills of high school pupils. The study highlights critical thinking, enhanced foundational comprehension, higher engagement, and collaborative learning opportunities. It does this by integrating quantitative surveys and qualitative interviews. The results are overwhelmingly good for students. One notable example of the potential advantages of technology integration is the flipped model through WhatsApp, which promotes self-paced learning and reduces reliance on teachers. Qualitative investigation reveals themes of involvement, ongoing practice, and adaptable and tailored learning, which enhance the quantitative results. The study emphasizes the need of taking into account students' viewpoints in technology-enhanced pedagogy and offers educators insightful information for developing engaging and productive learning environments.
Exploring the Relationship Between Students' Listening to English Pop Songs and Vocabulary Mastery
Authors: Kamil Ahmad Thoriqul
Published: December 2024

This study investigates the relationship between students' engagement with English pop songs and their vocabulary mastery among 7th-grade students at SMPIT Al-Ibrah. Data were collected from the scores of a listening English pop songs questionnaire and a vocabulary mastery test. Pearson's correlation analysis revealed a significant positive correlation (p < 0.05) between students' listening to English pop songs and their vocabulary proficiency. The findings suggest that students who frequently engage with English pop songs tend to have better vocabulary mastery. This correlation underscores the potential of English pop songs as effective resources for vocabulary acquisition and listening skill development. The study highlights the importance of incorporating authentic and enjoyable materials into language learning activities to enhance students' motivation and engagement. Educators can leverage the power of music to create dynamic and immersive learning experiences that resonate with students' interests and preferences. However, the study's limitations include its focus on a single school and grade level. Future research could explore the long-term effects of integrating English pop songs into language learning curricula across diverse educational settings and age groups. Overall, this study contributes to our understanding of the role of English pop songs in language learning and underscores the importance of innovative approaches to language teaching and learning.
INVESTIGATING FOREIGN LANGUAGE SPEAKING ANXIETY LEVELS IN THAILAND ELEMENTARY SCHOOL: GENDER DIFFERENCES
Authors: Roihanah Firdaus , Anwar Khoirul , Asmara Candra Hadi
Published: December 2024

This study examines the level of anxiety in speaking a foreign language, especially English, among elementary school students at Ban Nonsawan School, Thailand, focusing on gender differences. The researcher aims to determine whether there is a correlation between anxiety in speaking English and gender. The researcher used descriptive quantitative correlation research design and supported with qualitative data methods to generate hypotheses and theories for further testing and to validate the findings from the quantitative data. The researcher used field interviews as corroboration for this study. The researcher found that elementary school students in Ban Nonsawan, Thailand have high levels of speaking anxiety and also showed that there is a correlation between English speaking anxiety and gender.
Dialect features of pronouns in Udmurt written monuments of the second half of the XIX – early XX centuries
Authors:   Udmurt Institute of History, Language and Literature, Udmurt Federal Research Center of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Bezenova M.P.
Published: December 2024

the article is devoted to the description of dialect features of pronouns in five pre-revolutionary Udmurt
books of the second half of the XIX – early XX centuries. The analysis is carried out by comparing the linguistic material of
the written monuments with the data of the Udmurt literary language and its dialects.
Objective: to identify the features of the functioning of pronouns in Udmurt written monuments in comparison with
modern literary norms.
Research materials: online corpora and concordances to five Udmurt books in various dialects of the Udmurt language,
placed on the linguistic platform LingvoDoc.
Results and novelty of the research: for the first time the research presents a detailed description of dialect phenomena
associated with the functioning of pronouns in five Udmurt books of the second half of the XIX – early XX centuries. As
a result of the analysis, a number of specific features are identified in the written monuments related to the functioning of
proper-personal, emphatic-personal and negative pronouns, through which the written sources differ from the norms of
modern literary language. In the course of the work, the issues of the origin of these dialect features are considered, as a result
of which it is established that both archaic and innovative phenomena are represented in the written monuments.
Religiosity and main confessions of the Estonians: regional differences in Estonia
Authors:   Pskov State University, Manakov A.G. , Terenina N.K. ,   Pskov State University, Krotok R.N. ,   Pskov State University
Published: December 2024

the article presents the results of testing a methodology that makes it possible to calculate the confessional
structure of the titular ethnic group of Estonia (on the example of Lutherans and Orthodox Christians) at the level of cities
and counties of the country, based on official census data, where the confessional structure of the main ethnic groups of the
population is presented only at the level of the entire country.
Objective: to identify features in the distribution of Lutheran and Orthodox Estonians across the territory of Estonia.
Research materials: the work is based on religious and ethnic statistics based on the results of population censuses in
Estonia, as well as information resources.
Results and novelty of the research: the scientific novelty of the research is associated with the assessment of the
religious structure at the regional level of one of the ethnic communities living in Estonia, or more precisely, representatives
of the country’s titular ethnic group.
The study identified cities and counties in Estonia where there is a large gap between the proportion of Lutheran and
Orthodox population, on the one hand, and the proportion of Estonians-Lutherans and Orthodox Estonians, on the other
hand. Thus, Estonians living on the island of Saaremaa and in three counties in the east and south-east of the country extent
(Jõgevamaa, Põlvamaa and Võrumaa) continue to adhere to Lutheranism to a greater extent. Orthodox Estonians are most
represented in the counties of Saaremaa, Pärnumaa, Põlvamaa and Võrumaa, which has some historical background. Thus,
the designated counties are generally characterized by increased religiosity of the Estonian population.
Marriage of Transgender Men and Women from the Perspective of Fiqh Munakahat
Authors: Hidayati Alfi Nur , Irviana Dita Natasha , Nafi’ah Isnaini Wardatun
Published: December 2024

Marriage in Islam is an agreement that binds two people, namely a man and a woman, both parties have fulfilled the prerequisites according to applicable regulations based on willingness and preference to live together in a family, to receive peace and happiness both physically and spiritually. Islam has regulated legal and lawful biological relationships through marriage, but deviations can still occur, whether in the form of adultery, homosexuals, lesbians, bisexuals, and transgenders. In the midst of an increasingly diverse society, the question will inevitably arise about transgender marriage laws in Islam. This the paper uses a qualitative descriptive approach with the library research method. With this research, it aims to find out the marriage law of transgender surgery actors from the perspective of Islamic law. The results of the study show that someone who performs transgender surgery is included in actions that are prohibited or unlawful according to Islam. Meanwhile, when a person performs transgender surgery because they have abnormalities in their genitals, it is permissible to carry out the operation. So when a transgender operation actor wants to carry out a marriage, he uses his status before becoming transgender. For example, his initial status is male, he must marry a woman if he wants his marriage to be valid in the eyes of law and religion.
An Examination of Attempted Murder in Islamic Criminal Law
Authors: Bancin Muhammad Al Amin , Suparmin Sudirman
Published: December 2024

This research examines attempted murder (qatl al-amd) in Islamic criminal law, which is considered a serious offense with strict legal consequences. In Islamic law, the intention (niyyah) and concrete action to kill someone are seen as morally and legally equivalent to the successful act of murder, referring to the principles of protection of human life (hifz al-nafs) and justice (‘adl). Attempted murder can arise in a variety of situations, including physical attacks with weapons or other life-endangering devices. This research explores the main criteria in assessing attempted murder, namely the existence of an intention to kill as well as concrete actions to achieve that goal. Based on a normative juridical approach and analysis of primary legal texts, the study found that Islamic law provides for proportionate punishment while taking into account factors such as the intention of the perpetrator, the condition of the victim, and the social context of the event. In addition, the principle of reconciliation in Islamic law emphasizes the need
Hautausmaa hyvinvointivaltion lähipalveluna maaseutukylissä
Authors: Björn Ismo , Pöllänen Pirjo
Published: December 2024

Tarkastelemme hautausmaata kylän viimeisenä julkisen vallan tuottamana lähipalveluna. Tutkimme, mikä merkitys hautausmaalla on maaseudun elinvoiman ja toimeentulon kannalta, mistä kylien elävät hautausmaat kertovat, ja miten niiden kautta voi lukea laajoja yhteiskunnallisia muutoksia, kuten hyvinvointivaltion onttoutumista ja markkinoistumista.  Tarkastelutapamme yhdistää historiantutkijan ja sosiaalitieteilijän menetelmät sekä dokumentti- ja haastatteluaineistot hyvinvointivaltion palvelurakenteessa tapahtuneiden muutosten tarkasteluun kylähautausmaiden kautta. Ymmärrämme toimeentulon elannon ja rahalla mitattavan toimeentulon ohella arkiseksi elämästä selviytymiseksi, turvaksi ja tietoisuudeksi. Tutkimuskohteenamme ovat Pohjois-Karjalan kylähautausmaat. Esimerkkikylämme Polvijärven Martonvaara ja Tohmajärven Petravaara osoittavat hautausmaiden merkityksen kylän elinvoimalle. Kylähautausmaa on huomaamaton toiminnan paikka. Se yhdistää ja kokoaa kyläläiset monella ennalta arvaamattomalla tavalla, eikä sitä vallitsevan lainsäädännön mukaan voi viedä pois.
Uutta tutkimusta geodiversiteetin merkityksestä luonnon monimuotoisuudelle
Authors: Kivinen Sonja
Published: December 2024

Filosofian maisteri Maija Toivasen väitöskirja tarjoaa uutta tutkimustietoa geodiversiteetin merkityksestä luonnon monimuotoisuudelle. Toivasen väitöskirjassa tarkastellaan teoreettisia ja menetelmällisiä lähtökohtia maisematason geodiversiteetin tutkimukseen, erityisesti biodiversiteetin tutkimuksen yhteydessä. Väitöskirjassa on kehitetty menetelmiä geodiversiteetin määrälliseen arviointiin. Työ liittyy maantieteen ja erityisesti luonnonmaantieteen alaan. Väitöskirja koostuu yhteenveto-osiosta ja kolmesta artikkelista, jotka on julkaistu tieteellisissä sarjoissa.
Maija Toivasen väitöstilaisuuden avauspuheenvuoro julkaistaan Alue ja Ympäristö -lehden samassa numerossa Lektio-palstalla.
Introduction
Multiliteracies and Global Citizenship in Language Education: The Interplay of Young Adult Literature, Digital Social Reading, and Digital Storytelling
Authors: Menegale Marcella , Fazzi Fabiana , Haring Nicole
Published: December 2024

In today’s rapidly changing world, foreign language (FL) education faces significant global challenges that require innovative approaches to teaching and learning. As educators seek to prepare students for an interconnected future, the integration of multiliteracies and multimodal practices have become essential. These frameworks enable learners to navigate diverse forms of communication and expression, which are crucial in our increasingly digital landscape. In fact, while digitalisation in education is not a new phenomenon, the recent COVID‑19 pandemic has heightened the urgency of exploring how to effectively and meaningfully incorporate digital tools in the language classroom.
Pengaruh Kualitas Pelayanan dan Kualitas Produk Terhadap Minat Beli Konsumen Thrifting Yang Di Moderasi Brand Awareness
Authors: Hamonangan Mordekhai , Lukiyana Lukiyana
Published: December 2024

This investigation aims to test and assess the impact of service quality and product quality on purchase intention, considering brand awareness as a moderating factor. The data collection methodology involved using a simple random sampling approach through the distribution of research questionnaires. The research findings show a positive and statistically significant correlation between quality and purchase intention. The impact of product quality on purchase intention is positive and statistically significant. The impact of brand awareness on purchase intention is positive and statistically significant. Customers' familiarity with a brand may decrease over time, but it remains influential. It can be a moderating factor in the relationship between service quality and the likelihood of purchasing. Improving and regulating the relationship between product quality and purchase intention can be facilitated by increasing brand awareness.
The Social Life of Former Convicts
Authors: Miswanto  , Iswandi
Published: December 2024

It’s hard for former convicts to get their place back in society, so they must adapt to society to get back to a normal life with others. But they are ostracized indeed by society. The readiness to do social adaptation is very difficult because former convicts always feel ostracized by society, moreover, they feel isolated in social interaction with others where they are living in. The goal of this research is to know how social adaptation in society for former convicts under the founding of the Rehabilitation Center Class II City of Tanjungpinang. The method of this research is descriptive qualitative which gives a full view of the phenomenon of what is happening in the field. The population of this research is 22 people, which uses purposive sampling to get 9 people as the sample, consisting of an informant and a key informant. Data collection by observation, interview, and documentation, will be analyzed by using data analysis from Mattew B. Milles and A. Michael Huberman. Former convicts who have finished their time of imprisonment and have to go back to society must adapt to a life with new regulations and they must know how to react if there are social problems that happen. Former convicts will be acceptable in society depending on their ability to adapt to others. It also happens to former convicts who have to go back to society with social status as ex-prisoner and they have to change their point of view of society to them. Former convicts have to show off their positive attitudes by doing better, being polite, diligent in praying, and not being unwilling to help society.
Javanese Abangan World Viewand Practices in Imogiri Cemetery Yogyakarta
Authors: Mujab Saiful
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini fokus pada isu bagaimana “pandangan hidup” dan juga praktek Jawa abangan di makam Imogiri. Terdapat 3 isu utama yang didiskusikan, yaitu (1) konteks istilah abangan untuk masyarakat Jawa saat ini, (2) para abdi dalem, peziarah dan pengunjung yang dikategorikan sebagai praktisi abangan, dan (3) “pandangan hidup” Jawa abangan dalam memahami praktek ritual mereka di makam Imogiri. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode etnography dalam pengumpulan data di lapangan. Sedangkan proses analisisnya menggunakan teori Clifford Geertz (1976), Andrew Beatty (2004), Robert Hefner (1987) M. C. Recklefs (2007), Koentjaraningrat (1985), Neils Mulder (1983) Robert Wessing (2006), dan Irving Hallowell (1960). Dengan menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif interpretatif, penelitian ini menyimpulkan 3 hal: (1) Saat ini, istilah abangan oleh Geertz dan Ricklefs sudah tidak relevan. Berdasarkan fenomena para peziarah dan pengunjung makam Imogiri bahwa banyak santri, priyayi dan non-muslim juga mempraktekkan ritual dan upacara abangan. Fenomena ini menolak definisi Geertz yang mengklaim bahwa abangan hanyalah kelompok petani dan masyarakat Jawa desa (Geertz, 1960:4-5), point ini pun sekaligus membantah pernyataan Ricklefs yang menyatakan bahwa abangan adalah kelompok Muslim yang tidak menerapkan ajaran-ajaran Islam (Ricklefs, 2007:84). Ditambah lagi, pengelompokan antara santri, abangan dan priyayi saat ini bersifat lebih relatif. (2) Beberapa ritual dan upacara di makam Imogiri sebagian besar berhubungan dengan semua kategori yang masuk dalam istilah abangan yang sampai saat ini masih eksis. (3) “Pandangan hidup” Jawa abangan dalam praktek ritual dan upacara di makam Imogiri merupakan bentuk usaha untuk melestarikan dan mempertahankan hubungan antara manusia dan bukan manusia.
Telaah Epistemologi Positivisme dan Fenomenologi
Authors: Sanusi Muhammad
Published: December 2024

Epistemology is begun based on the need for philosophy used to recite social-cultural events. Nowadays, the development of epistemology is fast enough as proof of thinking way which is growing in academics and research, especially in social-cultural science. The growing epistemology is positivism, materialism,structuralism, hermeneutics, and phenomenology. Epistemology does not appear explicitly in research yet it is always there. Scientists and researchers should be aware of what epistemology is to use. It gives the benefit of the strength of the research. This article delivers about growing epistemology in social sciences. The two kinds of epistemology discussed in this article used a comparison approach; that is comparing both to find out the similarities and differences. Positivism is epistemology used in much social-cultural research while phenomenology responds to positivism and shows criticism of it.
Historisitas Potret Islam di Amerika
Authors: Wahyuni Anjar Sri
Published: December 2024

The American state that it became the object of the first Islamic da’wah in about 1875, from what was then known as Greater Syria (Great Syria [now includes Syria itself, Lebanon, Jordan, and Palestine]) until the end of World War I. Followed by a second wave, in the 1920s then be stopped because of World War II. Immigration laws in this period are rather limiting. Only black or Caucasian people can enter the United States. Arabs are considered not to fall into the two categories. While the third wave, between the mid-1940s and mid-1960s, took place along with the occurrence of important changes outside the United States. Muslims who enter the US in this category are more educated. Most of them migrated because of political oppression. At the same time, especially in the 1960s various changes took place in US immigration policy. The job market is expanding and the country needs potential immigrants to fill the posts. Here ethnic or racial boundaries are loosened. Then the fourth wave, lasting about 1967 and still going on until now. They are generally very fluid and fluent in English. Their immigration is in place for various reasons such as for the improvement of professional ability and to avoid Government oppression. They also have the intention to settle or preach Islam in this Country. And the fifth wave started in 1967 until now. For those who came to America in this wave, in addition to economic reasons, political factors are also the main reasons that encourage them to migrate. There is some proof that Islam came to America long before Columbus and the West.
Perilaku Masyarakat Multi Agama dalam Kehidupan Bertetangga Desa Sekaran Kec. Kayen Kidul Kab. Kediri
Authors: Jannah Alfin Uhailul , Prastiyani Eka Diah , Hamidah Dewi
Published: December 2024

Community diversity shows a nation that is rich in tradition and culture. Indonesia is a country of diverse ethnicity, race, and culture but we are still one called Bhineka Tunggal Ika. In the order of society, it is reflected in the form of tolerance practiced in the daily life of Sekaran Village. The multi-religious community that lives side by side makes researchers want to know their neighbors’ lives. The method used in reviewing this research is a qualitative approach, using a social fact paradigm. The results of the research are Sekaran is an exemplary village for people who have multiple religions and the practice of tolerance in neighboring life starts from the small things in the social environment. The conclusion obtained in this study is that the lives of neighboring communities of Sekaran are inseparable from the lives of the people in general, which is the difference between the people of Multi-Religion. The people’s life is very keeping the peace between religious groups which makes the village a model of religious tolerance in the Kayen Kidul Subdistrict.
Tradisi Ruwatan Murwakala Anak Tunggal dalam Tinjauan Sosiokultural Masyarakat Jawa
Authors: Setiawan Eko
Published: December 2024

The tradition of ruwatan children as one of the traditional Javanese heritage is still preserved. Ruwatan is a purification to overcome or avoid an inner difficulty by way of performing wayang kulit by taking the murwakala or sudamala. The tradition of ruwat anak tunggal is the tradition of throwing away the sengkala or bad luck that existed in a single child. In the process of tradition, ruwat is usually done first beginning with a leather puppet performance. The Ruwatan tradition as part of Javanese customs is a tradition of a traditional heritage that is still believed to be a means of disposing of sengkala or bad luck in a single child.
Dampak Dana Desa dalam Pembangunan Desa
Authors: Fatah Zainal , Sholichah Nihayatus , Pramudiana Ika Devy
Published: December 2024

This research is conducted to give an illustration of the extent of the impact of village funds on village development in Tunjungtirto Village Singosari Subdistrict and whether the village funds are used according to the program. The impact analysis focuses on the areas of development which include the construction of basic facilities and infrastructure, the construction of basic social service facilities and infrastructure, and the construction of economic facilities and infrastructure. The conclusions of the research results are: 1. Village Fund Implementation in Tunjungtirto Village has been implemented for a development activity program by development priority set by Permendes PDTT, 2. Determination of the Program of development activity funded by Village Funds is done through the participative process (bottom-up), transparent and accountable by implementing the Deliberation of Village Development Plan (Musrenbangdes). 3. The Impact of Village Funds in the development of village development areas covering basic infrastructure, basic social service facilities, and economic infrastructure has a positive impact for the village community. 4. The impact of village funds on community empowerment is useful in mobilizing household-based economic activities in management, production, and distribution. 5. The impact of Village Funds for Village Governments can give an acceleration of village development to achieve the vision and mission of Tunjungtirto village government in RPJMDes.
Relevansi Islam Nusantara sebagai Epistemologi Pancasila Upaya Merangkai Sebab, Menyemai Tanggung Jawab
Authors: Majid Mohamad Arif
Published: December 2024

Nusantara Islam is ala Indonesian Islam, a combination of theological values of Islam and Local traditions of Nusantara. The characteristics of Nusantara Islam show local wisdom in Nusantara which does not disobey Islamic teaching, yet they synergize it with local customs all over Indonesia. The coming of Islam in Nusantara did not break nor challenge the local traditions but it enriched and simultaneously Islamized them. The constant contact between local traditions and the Islamic soul resulted in mutual binding and complement to form an excellent character believed and preserved from generation to generation for centuries. Hence, the value had been so close and attached to Indonesian characters. For years such character stayed in the womb of Nusantara Islam and was ready to be born, and then Bung Karno together with the nation founding fathers helped the birth of this nation's value as the foundation of Indonesian Independence. This was the most wanted Pancasila which is believed now to have been left by Indonesians and some faults and deviations in the life of state management and social system occurred. Muslims, therefore, must be responsible for this and take strategic steps at once to face this by carrying out the right and precise Islamic education.
Evaluation of Implementation of Post-Transition Management Post Report by Provincial Government
Authors: Roekminiati Sri , Astuti Chistiana , Kamariyah Sri
Published: December 2024

Precisely As of January 2017, Senior High School / Senior Vocational School officially managed the province. Naming Online Reports become an e-report card. Online report cards can be accessed by guardians and students wherever located. While the online report card still can not be accessed publicly. Accessible only by teacher, admin/operator. Match Evaluation Research Results: The e-Rapor Policy is appropriate and feasible to maintain. The e-Rapor policy does not require a new policy as a replacement. Evaluation of Effectiveness: Facilitate the incorporation of scores, chart student scores and also counseling guidance and connect with DAPODIK Center. Service Performance B or Satisfactory, Evaluation Efficiency: Input issued with the output/output of e-report cards is comparable. The effect of e-Rapor is efficient. Meta Evaluation: This e-Rapor evaluation is performed by Provincial School Trustees professionally per semester Evaluation result e - Reports into school considerations in taking the policy. Factors That Become Constraints: The e-Rapor application often updates the system. Have not yet adjusted the e-Rapor Application with the revised 2013 curriculum. Technically e-Rapor application is classified as a heavy application.4) Limit Description KIKD 60 characters. Suggestions and recommendations: For School Parties: Continue to upgrade the server and speed to increase e-Rapor access. For Kemendikbud: The application of e-Rapor is technically not heavy. 3) No Limitations of 60 characters for KIKD description. In the future, e-Rapor can be accessed by parents.
Radikalisme Islam: Sejarah, Karakteristik, dan Dinamika dalam Masyarakat Multikultural di Indonesia
Authors: Taufani Taufani
Published: December 2024

This study aims to elaborate the history, characteristic, and dynamics of Radical Islam group in Indonesia. Post New Order era has opened political opportunity for radical Islam group to colour the Islamic and political dynamics in Indonesia. This study concluded that radicalism teaching was not something new in Islamic history. Radical Islam group could flourish due to the political openness milieu post New Order Era as well as the infiltration of radical Islam teaching rooted in Middle East into Indonesian Islam. To anticipate the strengthening of Radical Islam group influence in Indonesia, the collaboration between the state and the populace are highly needed.