bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Spawning season and size at first sexual maturity of freshwater mussel Lamellidens marginalis (Lamarck, 1819) in the Brahmaputra River, Bangladesh
Authors: Barman Arun Chandra , Tanu Mohosena Begum , Siddique Mohammad Ferdous , Sku Sonia , Hossen Md. Nazmul , Haque Md. Ayenuddin , Mahmud Yahia
Published: September 2023

Spawning season and size at first sexual maturity of Freshwater mussel Lamellidens marginalis was studied from the specimens collected from Brahmaputra River, Mymensingh district, Bangladesh from July 2015 to June 2016. The present study has investigated sex ratios, gamogenetic cycle, condition index, and size at first sexual maturity by means of standard histological procedures. The results indicated no significant difference in the overall sex ratio (M: F = 1:1.3). The qualitative analysis of gonad developmental stages has provided confirmation of the presence of a yearly reproductive cycle characterized by prolonged gonadal activity. The highest percentages of ripe gonads were observed in July for males (77.78%) and August for females (53.85%). The spawning activity was highest in October for males (50%) and November for females (83.33%). Furthermore, ripening and spawning stages in different shell lengths ranged from 58–63 to 88–93 mm for both sexes. The findings from the qualitative observation of gonad developmental stages, a single annual spawning peak observed between October and November. A statistically significant correlation was detected between the average condition index of male and female. Males reached sexual maturity at smaller standard length (SL50 = 63.25 mm) compared to females (SL50 = 72.10 mm SL). Acquired knowledge regarding the present state and distinctive gonad developmental characteristics of L. marginalis will aid fisheries management professionals and conservation biologist in the effective management of this particular species of mussels in the waters of Bangladesh.
Preparation of floral calendar of bee flora available in Lamjung district, Nepal
Authors: Bhattarai Sabin , Adhikari Seema , Ojha Ankit , Joshi Yagya Raj , Manandhar Sagar , Acharya Sushrita , Bist Dikshya
Published: September 2023

Between March and May 2022, researchers conducted a broad survey in the Lamjung district to ascertain the presence and accessibility of bee-friendly flora to compile a floral calendar. In the PMAMP Bee Zone, 62 respondents were chosen for the interview through a simple random sampling approach, from a pool of 382 registered beekeepers. Primary data collection involved using personal interviews, focus group discussions, and key informant surveys. Secondary data were gathered from publications related to the topic from various institutions. The collected data were then analyzed using IBM SPSS V.26 and Microsoft Excel. Nearly all farmers in the study area kept Apis cerana bees, but due to insufficient irrigation, the crop fields provided limited forage for the bees during certain periods. The lowest number of frames covers by bees was four during the dearth period. Farmers in the Lamjung district did not practice migratory foraging. The majority of the respondents reported an increase in productivity compared to the previous year. However, only 37.1 percent of them cultivated bee flora. The colony carrying capacity of the forage area was not estimated. Additionally, an increase in deforestation was identified as the major problem affecting bee foraging. To address these issues, it was recommended to plant and cultivate perennial trees such as butter trees (Vitellaria paradox), bottle brush (Callistemon speciosus), litchi (Litchi chinensis), sissoo (Dalbergia sissoo), and sunflower (Helianthus annus) with assured irrigation. This approach could ensure year-round forage availability and reduce the need for artificial feeding. The research aimed to explore the current status of honey bee flora and investigate major flora that could be introduced in the study area.
Barzanji Natsar dalam Konteks Kematian di Nagari Batipuah Ateh Kabupaten Tanah Datar
Authors: Hamra Mayaminu , Elina Misda , Syafniati Syafniati , Elizar Elizar
Published: September 2023

-Barzanji Natsar adalah sebuah tradisi membaca kitab sastra arab “Majmu’atul Mawalid”, yang berisikan tentang kisah kelahiran dan kemuliaan sifat Nabi Muhammad SAW dengan cara bernyanyi. Pembacaan satra arab ini dilakukan pada kegiatan keagamaan dan ritual kematian, yang di dalamnya mengandung unsur seni seperti irama dan melodi. Kegiatan barzanji natsar dalam masyarakat Jorong Subarang pada umumnya hampir selalu dilaksanakan saat peristiwa kematian. Pelaksanaan barzanji natsar menjadi suatu hal yang lazim dilakukan sebagai ritual tradisi yang hadir di tengah-tengah masyarakat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan bentuk penyajian dan pandangan masyarakat mengenai “Barzanji Natsar dalam konteks kematian pada masyarakat Jorong Subarang, Nagari Batipuah Ateh, Kecamatan Batipuh, Kabupaten Tanah Datar”. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data, seperti: studi kepustakaan, observasi, wawancara, dokumentasi dan analisis data, dengan menggunakan teori bentuk dan teori persepsi. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa bentuk penyajian Barzanji Natsar dilakukan dengan teknik Canon (pembacaan dengan cara susul menyusul/bergantian oleh masing-masing pelaku kegiatan Barzanji). Pandangan tokoh masyarakat terhadap ritual Barzanji Natsar adalah mendukung kegiatan tersebut, karena memiliki nilai positif dalam pelaksanaannya dan sebagai identitas tradisi dari daerah Jorong Subarang, Nagari Batipuah Ateh.
Nuevas aportaciones al conocimiento de la avifauna del estado de Morelos
Authors: Calderón-Parra Rafael , Aguilar-Gómez Miguel Angel , Ortega-Álvarez Rubén
Published: September 2023

Reportar y documentar avistamientos que representan nuevos registros o corresponden a especies con escasas observaciones en una determinada región, permite entender mejor su distribución espacial y temporal. Durante 2014 – 2022, llevamos a cabo observaciones de aves en cuatro Áreas Naturales Protegidas y tres áreas sin ningún tipo de protección en el estado de Morelos. Registramos avistamientos de 12 especies de importancia estatal. Estos incluyen tres especies no reportadas anteriormente en Morelos (Elanoides forficatus, Limosa haemastica, y Setophaga discolor), tres especies que únicamente han sido reportadas en plataformas de ciencia ciudadana pero que no han sido analizadas en la literatura científica (Egretta rufescens, Calocitta colliei y Progne chalybea), y seis especies con escasos registros en el estado (Eudocimus albus, Buteogallus urubitinga, Athene cunicularia, Granatellus venustus, Cyanocompsa parellina y Setophaga americana) para las cuales aportamos información adicional. Nuestras observaciones contribuyen al análisis de los registros existentes de estas especies para proponer un estatus de residencia, entender mejor su distribución espacial o evidenciar la necesidad de más información en Morelos. Esto será de utilidad para futuros trabajos relacionados con el análisis de su distribución potencial, la actualización de mapas de distribución más utilizadas en México, así como aportar información para la toma de decisiones en acciones de conservación..
Conocimiento morfo-anatómico de las aves por mayas yucatecos
Authors: Retana Guiascón Oscar Gustavo , Santos Fita Didac , Pereyra Camaal Ared , Mejenes López Sol de Mayo A. , Vargas Soriano Jesús
Published: September 2023

En la perspectiva ambiental del nuevo milenio, los sistemas indígenas de conocimiento y uso de la biodiversidad son de gran relevancia en la construcción de nuevas estrategias para asegurar la conservación de este patrimonio natural. El objetivo de nuestro estudio fue documentar el conocimiento morfo-anatómico de las aves por indígenas mayas yucatecos. Trabajamos en el estado de Campeche con seis comunidades mayas: Santa Cruz, Nunkiní, San Antonio Sahcabchen, Villa de Guadalupe, Pich y Chencoh en el periodo de 2010 a 2015. A partir de 240 entrevistas estructuradas, registramos la terminología de la anatomía y morfología reconocida para las aves. Obtuvimos el nominativo Ch´íich´ para designar a las aves en general, siendo la presencia de Koj (pico), K´u´uk´umel (plumaje) y Xiik´ (alas) los caracteres esenciales que se usan para definir y clasificar a este grupo animal. El sistema maya reconoce y nombra 54 órganos anatómicos y 16 estructuras morfológicas, por lo que a nivel nacional representa una de las nomenclaturas indígenas más completas para la clase Aves. El registro de una amplia nomenclatura morfo-anatómica tiene una alta importancia en la estructura perceptual como diferenciadora e identificadora de un dominio animal. Asimismo, constituye una aportación diagnóstica del nivel cognoscitivo e interacción que aún tienen los indígenas mayas con la avifauna y la diversidad faunística en general, lo cual les ha permitido generar una gama de conocimientos detallados de sus hábitos y biología general.
Systemic Thinking for Strengthening Teacher Education at the Syekh Abdurrauf Aceh Singkil Islamic College
Authors: Neliwati  , Saripuddin B Muhammad , Novriadi Cibro Andika
Published: September 2023

The purpose of this study is to discuss Systemic Thinking for Strengthening Teacher Education at the Syekh Abdurrauf Aceh Singkil Islamic College. The method used in this article is qualitative. The results of this study can be concluded that education is a well-planned and well-organized program. A program with several components that work together in a process to achieve a programmed goal. There is an orderly pattern of thinking about finding and seeing things and working as a system. At STAI Abdur Rauf Aceh Singkil in strengthening teacher education by conducting a SWOT analysis and compiling a strategic plan, with SWOT analysis at STAI Syekh Abdurrauf Aceh Singkil, it will be possible to determine the steps in improving teacher education
INNOVATION IN CURRICULUM: INDEPENDENT CURRICULUM AND ITS IMPLEMENTATION AT SMAIT MIFTAHUL KHOIR BANDUNG
Authors: Luthfi Luthfi Yasykur
Published: September 2023

Abstract

This research is motivated by the importance of implementing a new curriculum and aims to analyze the implementation of the independent curriculum at SMAIT Miftahul Khoir Bandung. This research method uses qualitative research with a case study research type. The focus of this research is at SMAIT Miftahul Khoir Bandung and the focus of this research is to analyze the implementation of the independent curriculum at SMAIT Miftahul Khoir Bandung. The data sources used in this study are primary data (school principals, teachers, and parties who can provide information) and secondary data (data already in the school in the form of documents, learning tools, and so on). Data analysis techniques using observation, interviews, and documentation. The research results show 1) The concept of an independent curriculum is an idea that carries the vision of freeing the curriculum from dependence on an established education system that seems rigid and has too many rules. 2) Implementation of the independent curriculum at SMAIT Miftahul Khoir Bandung through 4 approaches namely; a. Intracurricular Curriculum, in which the management system uses a regular system, a block system, a collaboration system, and a class transfer system. b. Project to strengthen the profile of Pancasila students. c. Extracurricular. 3) The problems faced by SMAIT Mifathul Khoir Bandung are that not all teachers respond quickly to curriculum changes so the independent curriculum is considered more difficult and troublesome, teachers have not been able to develop students' creativity as expected, lack of teacher innovation in the learning process, lack of facilities and infrastructure school.

Keywords: Learning Innovation, Curriculum Development, Merdeka Curriculum.
Humano e máquina gerando energia poética
Authors: Sogabe Milton , Fogliano Fernando , Hildebrand Renato , Nunes Fabio Oliveira , Rubini Ive , Marques Rodrigo Dorta , Gazana Cleber , Braz Soraya , Santos Caio Netto Dos , Milano Barbara Jaqueline Soares
Published: September 2023

No contexto do Antropoceno, Pós-Humano e Pós-Digital, a tecnologia na Arte ganha uma complexidade que vai além da exploração de suas possibilidades tecnológicas, envolvendo outras preocupações ambientais e sociais. Dessas discussões surge a proposta de construir um tríptico de obras que incorporem questões atuais. Nesse sentido, apresentamos três obras de Arte-Tecnologia, que se propõem a eliminar o uso de eletricidade comercial ou baterias, bem como a não utilização de computadores ou processadores digitais em sua estrutura. Porém, a proposta mantém a interatividade do humano com a máquina e dispositivos tecnológicos. Sopro, Toque e Gesto formam o tríptico, em que cada obra explora modos de interação, tecnologias, materiais, formas e significados, baseados na simplicidade e na transparência, para ganhar energia e vida por meio do contato com o corpo humano, gerando diferentes poéticas e simbologias.
Új patikanevek Heves megyében
Authors: Varga Mária
Published: September 2023

In the present paper the author gives an onomastic analysis of new pharmacy names of Heves county by calling attention to the appearance of new name types, the presence of Palóc dialectal features in the name forms, and the existence of a wide range of typical name giving practices. The author compares her results with those of a nation-wide survey carried out by Andrea Bölcskei and with those of her own research done some years ago in Veszprém county. Relying on a study by Dénes Horváth the author also identifies the differences in name giving practices adopted in Budapest and in the country. In relation to pharmacy names possible motivational factors and fashion trends in name giving practices are presented in the paper; furthermore, stylistic and orthographic problems of the name forms are also discussed.
Név és névtelenség Italo Calvino „A nemlétező lovag” című művében
Authors: Slíz Mariann
Published: September 2023

Personal names of the tale novel ”The Non-existing Knight” by Italo Calvino are examined from a name theoretical point of view in this paper. Characters are described by making use of the contrastive features ”intellectual/physical” and ”social/individual”. All characters can be positioned alongside the above two axes (the two extremities: the knight, kept together only by his name, representing purely ”intellectual” and ”social”, and his servant, lacking in constant name representing purely ”physical” and ”individual” being). Their situation determines the changes of their names. The moral of the novel (reflected also in the names) is that it is impossible to separate ”individual” from ”social” or ”intellectual” from ”physical”, because on their own they are incapable of existing.
A differenciált angol településnevek korrelációs rendszeréről
Authors: Bölcskei Andrea
Published: September 2023

The paper defines the term “place-name correlation” and discusses the typology of English habitation name correlations. Regarding the number and structure of the opposing name forms, the author differentiates potential correlations, correlations of two, three, and four or more elements. With respect to the semantic relationship of the distinctive additions in the correlations, each above category can be further divided into regular (including close, half-close and open) and irregular oppositions. The study also clarifies when these correlations were born, how and why they changed in the course of history, and what conclusions could be drawn about the range of human vision on the basis of their geographic distribution.
Az egy személyre vonatkozó adatok mennyiségének szerepe a névtörténeti kutatásokban
Authors: Slíz Mariann
Published: September 2023

The statement that a large quantity of data is required in historical onomastic research could be interpreted in two different ways. First, it is impossible to carry out macroinvestigations to examine the features of the name stock of a country, of an era or of a social class without a suitably large number of data. These surveys, however, must be preceded by microinvestigations to clarify whether or not an element connected to the name should be considered as a part of the name, or to decide upon how a name is to be classified, etc. This paper discusses the most important condition for the success of this latter type of enquiry, presenting cases in which, as a result of the lack of comparable complementary sources comprising data referring to the same person, researchers were readily prone to draw unstable, vague conclusions, and in the worst cases to even be mistaken. With the help of such sources, however, many uncertainties could be avoided.
A szlovák névtudomány múltja és jelene
Authors: Bauko János
Published: September 2023

This paper, giving an overview of the past and present of onomastics in Slovakia, describes the beginnings of Slovakian onomastics, enumerates the conferences and programmes organised by the Slovakian Onomastic Society and discusses the conclusions and the bibliographic data of publications (surveying specific as well as general aspects of personal names, place names and other proper names) produced in different fields of onomastics over the years.
Magyar helynévkutatás Kárpátalján
Authors: Sebestyén Zsolt
Published: September 2023

This paper describes the results of research into the Hungarian place names of the Sub-Carpathian region, Ukraine. The achievements of local linguists were not well known in Hungary up to the time of the change of regime (1989/1990) for political reasons. After some earlier attempts, toponymic research started to develop in the Sub-Carpathian region at the beginning of the 1990s: representatives of the new generation of Sub-Carpathian linguists educated in recent years have been working in the last two decades to make other scholars acquainted with local place names by way of providing data as well as analyses of general Hungarian toponymic interest in their books, studies and theses. Achievements attained so far are presented in this paper in the form of a complete bibliography of relevant works.
Miről vallanak a földrajzi nevek?
Authors: Szathmári István
Published: September 2023

In the two lectures, originally delivered in the programme entitled Édes anyanyelvünk [Our sweet mother tongue] on Kossuth radio, the author discusses how geographical names can be utilized in researching local as well as general history. The first lecture discovers the origins of place names found in Western Hungary; the second lecture presents the names of Kisújszállás located in the Great Hungarian Plain.
A munkácsi várhoz tartozó falvak hely- és személynevei 1570-ben
Authors: Mizser Lajos
Published: September 2023

In the year 1570, eighteen settlements belonged to the demesne of Mukachevo Castle. Half of the settlements were recently established habitations. The author presents the names of the settlements, providing short explanations. Personal names of the inhabitants of the settlements are also enumerated. Special attention is given to rare Christian names and to the two nicknames appearing in the corpus. The author lists family names in alphabetical order, giving their probable contemporary pronunciations and meanings, and providing the names of the settlements to which the surnames belonged.
Győr és Kapuvár 18. századi családnevei
Authors: Varga Józsefné Horváth Mária
Published: September 2023

The author compares the 18th-century family names of Győr and those of Kapuvár, two Transdanubian settlements. In fact, family names of four distinct types of settlements are examined in the paper, since 18th-century inhabitants of Győr living outside and inside the town walls were clearly separated and on the site of today’s Kapuvár there were at that time two settlements: the market town of Kapuvár and the village of Garta. Differences in social, ethnic and other factors are well reflected in the name stock. The frequency of names, the percentages of the ten most frequent names, the results of the examination of name origins all mirror an altering, increasing population. The fact that many Hungarian surnames occur only once in the name stock and that there are many German and Slavic family names in the corpus suggest that there must have been significant movements of population in both towns, as a result of which name frequency is relatively low in both cases. Semantic analysis shows that in the observed period the most frequent family names in Győr were those derived from place-names, whilst in Kapuvár surnames derived from names of occupations formed the most typical family names.
Pola Kebakaran Hutan di Areal Konservasi Studi Kasus di Taman Nasional Bromo Tengger Semeru
Authors: Hadiwijoyo Erekso
Published: September 2023

Forest fires are disasters that can occur due to environmental conditions that support one of them, such as El Nino events or extreme climatic conditions. One of the factors that influences the occurrence of extreme climates is rainfall. Forest fires in Indonesia are mostly caused by human activities, which are supported by extreme climatic conditions. Forest areas that have the potential to cause forest fires include conservation areas that are closely related to human activities. Conservation areas that are closely related to humans include the Bromo Tengger Semeru National Park (TNBTS). TNBTS has the function of a conservation area as well as a tourist area. The existence of humans who become tourists or visitors in conservation area locations creates opportunities for forest fires in conservation areas that are supported by extreme climatic conditions. TNBTS has a rainfall pattern, with the lowest rainfall occurring in May-Jun-Jul-Aug-Sept, while the highest is in Nov-Dec-Jan-Feb-Mar. When there is low rainfall, it can cause the TNBTS area to be prone to fire, so it is necessary to take preventive measures in the month before the dry season occurs. Prevention as an effort to control forest fires can be done by keeping the area tighter at the start of the dry season, namely in May. Based on hotspot data of fire incidents from 2001–2020, the most frequent occurrences were in other nationalities in 2001, 2014, and 2019. Based on the results of identification using data, not all hotspots can be declared fire incidents, but heat generated from the existing crater of Mount Semeru at the TNBTS location.

Keywords: Bromo Tengger Semeru, Forest Fire, Conservation Area, Hotspot, National Park
Evaluasi Pertumbuhan Anakan Mangrove Hasil Restorasi di Suaka Margasatwa Pulau Rambut, Kepulauan Seribu
Authors: Kusmana Cecep , Rifana Haikal Zaky
Published: September 2023

Pulau Rambut Wildlife Reserve (SMPR) is a conservation area located in the Thousand Islands. The status of a conservation area makes Pulau Rambut an area that must be preserved so its ecosystem functions can run optimally. One of the efforts to restore the function of the mangrove ecosystem in SMPR is to carry out the restoration. This study aims to determine the success rate of mangrove planting in the Pulau Rambut Wildlife Reserve (SMPR) and measure the growth and health condition of the planted seedlings. The data taken in this study were the number of seedlings, the height of the shoots of the seedlings, the diameter of the seedlings' stems, and the seedlings' health conditions. Mangrove planting at SMPR showed a low survival rate of 27,19% at Station I the northwestern part of the island) and 13% at Station II (northern part of the island). Station, I had an average height of seedlings of 31,08 cm, lower than the average height at Station II, which was 43.48 cm. The average diameter of seedlings at Station I (0,76 cm) is relatively the same as the average of seedlings at Station II (0,75 cm). In contrast, the proportion of healthy mangrove seedlings at both stations is relatively low (<11%).

Keywords: Evaluation of planting, mangrove, Pulau Rambut Wildlife Reserve, restoration
Tinjauan Hukum Islam Terhadap Pemberian Izin Poligami Karena Hypersex (Studi Putusan Nomor 0256/Pdt.G/2016/PA.Mna)
Authors: Netti Netti
Published: September 2023

Majelis hakim mengabulkan permohonan poligami karena hypersex tersebut. Padahal jelas di dalam Pasal 4 ayat (2) UU perkawinan dan  KHI Pasal 57 tidak menjelaskan syarat poligami karena hypersex. Bagaimana pertimbangan   hukum   hakim   dalam   menetapkan   perkara   Nomor 0256/Pdt.G/2016/PA.Mna dan bagaimana tinjauan hukum Islam dalam perkara pemberian izin poligami karena hypersex. Metode penelitian hukum yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian hukum normatif. Bahan hukum didapat melalui metode dokumenter dan tinjauan pustaka. Setelah bahan hukum didapat dilakukan penginventarisasian terhadap bahan hukum yang berhasil dikumpulkan tersebut berdasarkan relevansinya dengan pokok masalah dengan penelitian ini, kemudian dianalisis dengan content analisis. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pertimbangan   hukum   hakim   dalam   menetapkan   perkara   Nomor 0256/Pdt.G/2016/PA.Mna tentang pemberian izin poligami karena hypersex ialah permohonan Pemohon telah memenuhi syarat kumulatif untuk beristeri lebih dari seorang sesuai ketentuan Pasal 5 ayat (1) Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 1974 tentang Perkawinan jo, Pasal 55 ayat (2) dan Pasal 58 KHI. Di samping itu telah memenuhi syarat  alternatif  untuk  beristeri  lebih dari seorang sebagaimana diatur dalam Pasal 4 ayat  2 Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun  1974 Tentang Perkawinan jo Pasal 57 Kompilasi Hukum Islam dan tinjauan hukum Islam terhadap pemberian izin poligami karena hypersex di Pengadilan Agama Manna pada Putusan nomor 0256/Pdt.G/2016/ PA.Mna, yaitu Islam membolehkan poligami sebagaimana Allah telah berfirman dalam Alquran surat Q.S al-Nisa ayat (3) yang memperbolehkan untuk seorang laki-laki (suami) memiliki istri lebih dari  satu  dengan  batasan  hingga empat isteri, dengan syarat yang ketat yaitu mampu berlaku adil terhadap isteri-isteri dan anak-anaknya.
RESPON JAMAAH TABLIGH TERHADAP FATWA MAJELIS ULAMA INDONESIA TENTANG COVID-19
Authors: Dahlan Mohammad
Published: September 2023

AbstrakUlama sebagai panutan masyarakat telah mengambil peran yang penting ketika terjadi penyebaran covid-19. Hal itu ditandai dengan keluarnya fatwa MUI tentang covid-19. Dengan menggunakan pendekaan sosiologi Ibnu Khaldun dan teknik analisis isi, kajian ini menunjukkan: Pertama, respons Jamaah Tabligh yang selama ini diasosiakan kurang terhadap fatwa MUI dan physcal distancing tidak sepenuhanya benar. Gerakan dakwah Jamaah Tabligh yang berpusat di Masjid juga memerlukan evolusi dalam melakukan perubahan sebelum kemudian memutuskan untuk melakukan physcal distancing dan melaksanakan ibadah di rumah untuk mencegah covid-19. Kedua, kurangnya respons Jamaah Tabligh itu terjadi karena adanya dominasi teks syariat Islam yang banyak mendorong untuk hadir ke Masjid, sehingga walaupun jamaah mereka umumnya berasal dari masyarakat hadarah, tetapi pemikiran keislaman mereka berada dalam masyarakat badawah yang tetap memprioritaskan spiritualitas dan ikatan solidaritas jamaahnya. Ketiga, gerakan Jamaah Tabligh yang memiliki ciri evolutif berpotensi menimbulkan penyebaran covid-19 ketika berada dalam zona merah.
PEMENUHAN HAK NAFKAH ANAK AKIBAT PERCERAIAN DI KECAMATAN ULU TALO KABUPATEN SELUMA PERSPEKTIF HUKUM ISLAM
Authors: Sari Eni Putri
Published: September 2023

Abstrak : Rumusan masalah penelitian ini adalah : 1) Bagaimana pemenuhan hak nafkah anak akibat perceraian di Kecamatan Ulu Talo Kabupaten Seluma? 2) Bagaimana pelaksanaan pemenuhan hak nafkah anak akibat perceraian di Kecamatan Ulu Talo Kabupaten Seluma perspektif  hukum Islam?. Jenis Penelitian adalah penelitian lapangan (field reseacrh). Pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi yang di analisa berdasarkan dengan membaca dan mengutif informasi. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa: 1) Pemenuhan Hak Nafkah Anak Akibat Perceraian Di Kecamatan Ulu Talo Kabupaten Seluma, pemenuhan tersebut yang menanggung untuk memenuhi kebutuhan anak setelah bercerai, hanya ibu dari anak (mantan istri)  dan dibantu oleh orangtua dari pihak ibu secara bergotong-royong, dengan cara ibu bekerja dan mempunyai usaha. 2) MenurutKompilasi Hukum Islam Perkawinan tentang Pemeliharaan Anak Pasal 156 (d)  jika terjadinya  perceraian “Semua biaya hadhanah dan nafkah anak menjadi tanggung jawab ayah menurut kemampuannya, sekurang-kurangnya sampai anak tersebut dewasa dapat mengurus diri sendiri (21 tahun).Kata Kunci: Hak Nafkah Anak Akibat Perceraian. Abstrack : The formulation of the research problem is: 1) How is the fulfillment of children's livelihood rights due to divorce in Ulu Talo District, Seluma Regency? 2) How is the implementation of the fulfillment of children's livelihood rights due to divorce in Ulu Talo District, Seluma Regency, from a Islam law perspective?. The type of research is field research (field research). Data collection uses observation, interview and documentation techniques which are analyzed based on reading and quoting information. This study concludes that: 1) Fulfillment of the Child's Livelihood Rights Due to Divorce In Ulu Talo Subdistrict, Seluma Regency, the fulfillment of the responsibility to meet the needs of the child after divorce, only the mother of the child (ex-wife) and assisted by the mother's parents in mutual cooperation , by the way the mother works and has a business. 2) According to the Compilation of Islamic Marriage Law on Child Care Article 156 (d) in the event of a divorce “All hadhanah costs and child maintenance are the responsibility of the father according to his ability, at least until the child is an adult able to take care of himself (21 years old).Keywords: Children's Livelihood Rights Due to Divorce.
Dinamika Pergolakan Politik di Mesir Abad 20-21 (Sejak Raja Faruq Hingga Muhammad Mursi)
Authors: Putra Johan Septian
Published: September 2023

Abstract- Egypt since the classical era of Islam to the contemporary era, there have been upheavals that seem endless, especially in the modern era. The political upheaval seems to have become a "culture" that cannot be separated from the Egyptian political community. The purpose of this study is to describe the political dynamics in Egypt in the classical to medieval era and to explain the development of Egyptian politics in the Modern era since the arrival of Europeans to President Morsi in the 21st century. The results of this study are the upheaval of Egypt's political dynamics can not be separated from the role of the military in the flow of democracy and structural government which always experiences gaps and tends not to get finalized, then the transition to changes in Egypt's political form drastically occurred with the revolution of the 20th century by overthrowing the monarchy system. republican system although the democratic side could not be implemented properly since the Nasser era until the Morsi government and ended in 2013.Key Word: Political Dynamics, Political Upheaval, Egyptian Revolution and Military Coup.  Abstrak- Mesir semenjak era klasik Islam hingga era kontemporer telah terjadi pergolakan yang seolah-olah tidak ada habisnya, terutama di era modern. Pergolakan politik tersebut seperti sudah menjadi “budaya” yang tidak terlepas dari masyarakat perpolitikan Mesir. Adapun Tujuan mengkajian materi ini adalah untuk mendeksripsikan dinamika politik di Mesir di era klasik hingga pertengahan dan menjelaskan perkembangan politik Mesir di era Modern sejak kedatangan bangsa Eropa hingga Presiden Mursi di abad ke-21. Hasil penelitian kajian ini adalah pergolakan dinamika politik Mesir tidak terlepas dari peran militer dalam arus demokrasi dan struktural pemerintahan yang selalu mengalami kesenjangan dan cendrung tidak mendapatkan finalisasi kemudian transisi perubahan bentuk politk Mesir secara hebat terjadi dengan adanya revolusi abad ke-20 dengan meruntuhkan sistem monarki kepada sistem republik walaupun sisi demokrasi tidak dapat terlaksanan dengan baik sejak era Nasser hingga pemerintahan Mursi dan berakhir tahun 2013.Kata Kunci: Dinamika Politik, Pergolakan Politik, Revolusi Mesir dan Kudeta Militer.
RESPONSE OF SUGARCANE TO DIFFERENT LEVELS OF IRRIGATION UNDER HIGH WATER TABLE CONDITIONS
Authors:   Associate Research Scientist, (Agronomy) Water Management Project G A U Navrasi, K.R PATEL , R.S JOSHI ,   Ex Research Scientist, (Soil & Waater) and Sugarcane Expert Agronomist Gujarat Ratya Sahakari Khand Udyog Sangh Ltd Ahmadabad
Published: September 2023

Field trial conducted during the year 1980-81 and 1981-82 at Regional Sugarcane Research Station, Navsari on heavy black soils under high water table conditions having treatments of three levels of irrigation schedule based on IW:CPE ratio of 0.5 (R) 0.7 (R) and 0 9 (R,) during 1980-81 and four levels of irrigation scheduled at IW:CPE ratio of 0.3 (R.). 0.5 (R.), 0.7 (R) and 0.9 (R) during 1981-82, with four levels of nitrogen @100, 200, 300 and 400 kg N/ha. The results revealed not significant difference in the yield between the treatment R (10 to 11 irrigations) and R. (16 10 17 irrigations) in both the years as well as in pooled analysis. Further, on lowering the irrigation schedule in second year at an IW:CPE ratio of 0.3 (R.), the yield differences was not observed significant between the sixteen irrigation (R) and six irrigations (R.) indicating the sugarcane crop does not only need more than ten irrigations. Under a situation of high water table conditions, but also there is a possibility to reduce the number of irrigation up to six each of 80mm depth:
EFFECT OF NITROGEN, FYM AND IRON ON SORGHUM (Var. Co. 24)
Authors:   Assitant Professor, Department of Agronomy, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore 641003, P DEVASENAPATHY , M SUBBARAYALU ,   Head and Professor, Regional Research Station,Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Aruppukottai 626 101 Tamil Nadu
Published: September 2023

Field experiments were conducted with treatmental schedule included four levels of N (0, 60. 90 and 120 kg/ha) and two sources of Fe (FYM as organic source and FeSO, as inorganic source applied through either soil or foliage) in Kharif and complete control and two levels of N (60 and 90 kg/ha) and methods of inorganic sources of iron application (soil and Foliar) were compared with and without organic source in rabi. Significant increase in plant height, LAI, earhead length, width, weight, grain and straw yield was observed up to 90 kg N/ha. Foliar application of iron with FYM found to be significantly superior over soil application and FYM alone.
UPTAKE OF ZINC BY DIFFERENT VARIETIES OF WHEAT AS INFLUENCED BY ZINC CARRIERS IN CALCAREIOUS SOIL
Authors:   Rajendra Agrl.University,Pusa Bihar,  Dholi,Muzaffarpur., N.P SINHA , A SINGH ,   Rajendra Agrl.University,Pusa Bihar,  Dholi,Muzaffarpur., B PRASAD ,   Rajendra Agrl.University,Pusa Bihar,  Dholi,Muzaffarpur.
Published: September 2023

Efficacy of different zinc sarriers on growth and yield of different germplasm of wheat and their zinc uptake were studied by conducting pot experiments in calcareous solls of North Bihar. The wheat varieties according to their yield potential followed the trend as Kalyan Sone>H.D 1982> MP 1102>HO 1653> Sonalika. Response of different Zn carriers followed the following trend in production of wheat grain and straw as ZnSO, ZnCl,- Zno> Zn.(PO)> ZnCO,. The differential uptake of Za by different varieties of wheat could be arranged as ZnSO,>ZnCl,>Zno> Zne (PD)> ZnCO,. All the Zn carriers at higher levels of Zn application gave significantly greater uptake of Zn.
EFFECT OF FOLIAR SPRAY OF CERTAIN FUNGICIDES ON THE CONTROL OF SHEATH BLIGHT DISEASE OF RICE
Authors:   Department of Agricultural Microbiology,Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore  641 003 Tamilnadu, S.S KANNAIYAN , N PRASAD ,   Dept of agrl Microbiology,Annamalai University Annamalainagar 608 002 TamilNadu.
Published: September 2023

The control of sheath blight disease of rice caused by Rhizoctonia solani was attempted. Field experiments were conducted for two seasons with susceptible rice variety ADT. 31. The test fungicides viz., Benlate, Dexon, Wettable coresan. Daconil, Dithane Z-78. Dithane D-14. Kitazin, Hinosan, NF-48. Brassicol, Brostan. EL-273 Thiram and Demosan at 0.2 per cent level were sprayed twice, during maximum tiller- ing phase of the crop. The rice plants were inoculated with R. Solani before spraying. All the fungicides sprayed plots have reduced the disease and increased the grain yield. Benlate, Kitazin, Hinosan, Demosan and Daconil were found to be highly effec- tive in controlling the disease and these fungicides have also increased the grain yield significantly in both Kuruval and Theladi seasons.
FLOWERING PATTERN AND POD PRODUCTION IN BUNCH GROUNDNUT AS INFLUENCED BY SEASON
Authors:   Ex Groundnut Breeder A.R.S Jalgaon now Genectics AICORPO Agril. School Compound Colapur 413 002, S PATIL , S.S PATIL ,   Sr.Research Assitant Agricultural Research Station, Jalgaon, A.B DEOKAR ,   Oilseed Specialist, M.P.A.U Jelgo 425001
Published: September 2023

Flowering pattern and Potentiality to convert flowers into pegs and pods was studied in ten bunch cultivars of groundnut (Arachis hypogaea L.). In all the cultivare, except one, there was unimedal pattern of flowering In all types, except one, maximum flowering was in second week, since start of flowering. In case of JL-10, there was a slight bimodal pattern of flowering, the peaks being in second and fourth week, the maximum flowering being In 4th week. In JL-24 flowering span was of 5 weeks (very short) while in other nine cultivars it was 8 week to 9 weeks. On an average, 80 to 85 percent flowers were observed in the first five weeks, percentage of fully developed pods ranged from 8.3 to 15.6. The highest conversion capacity was in JL-24.
DRY MATTER PRODUCTION AND DISTRIBUTION IN BUNCH GROUNDNUT VARIETIES AS INFLUENCED BY THE TIME OF SOWING AND FOLIAR APPLICATION OF NITROGEN AND IRON
Authors:   Degree of the USA Bangalore 560 065, R.G PATIL , G.D RADDER ,   Associate Professor, Agronomy,NARP Bijapur, V.C PATIL ,   Assitant Professor in Agronomy, College of Agriculture Bangalore, B.K RAMACHANDRAPPA ,   Assitant Professor Crop Production College of Agriculture Bangalore
Published: September 2023

The pattern of dry matter production and its distribution in different plant parts of bunch varieties of groundnut due to variations in time of sowi o and nutrient spray was studied at Agricultural College farm, Dharwad, during the summer season of 1978. with successive delay in date of sowing from 25th January to 24th February the total dry matter production. dry matter accumulation in peds at harvest, rate of dry matter accumulation and leaf area index at early stages increased markedly. The 10th March sowing recorded the lowest total dry matter oroduction 118 77 g/plant) and its accumulation in pods (11,09 g/plant) at har- vest. These variations were caused due to variations in weather conditions like rainfall, temperature, day length, light intensity humidity and sunshine, Dry matter production and its accumulation in pods was highest in TG 3 variety followed by Rs-12, TG-3 also recorded. the highest leaf area index and leaf aren duration at alt the stages of growth and conse- quently it recorded the highest rate of dry matter accumulation at all the stages except at 91 days to harvest.
STUDIES ON THE SURVIVAL OF Alternaria brassicae THE CAUSAL ORGANISM OF LEAF SPOT OF RAPESEED AND MUSTARD
Authors:   Department of Plant pathalogy, H.A.U Hisar, N.N TRIPATHI , C.D KAUSHIK ,   Department of Plant pathalogy, H.A.U Hisar
Published: September 2023

Alternaria brassicae lesions on siliqua was found directly associated with the seed infection. Intensity of seed infection, varied with the number of lesions on a siliqua. Association of A. brassicae has been demonstrated with seeds of three crops of rape seed and mustard. however the population of the colonies of A. brassicae diminished with increased storage temperature and period. Temperature played a key role in survi- val of A. brassicae than storage material and period. A. brassicae survived with plant debris burried in field below the depth of 7.5 cm. Chenopodium alba has been recor- ded as a collaterial host of A, brassicae in field.
FUNGICIDAL CONTROL OF THE POWDERY MILDEW DISEASE OF BLACKGRAM
Authors:   Department of Plant Pathalogy,Agricultural College and Research Institute Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore  641 003, T PRAMEELA DEVI , P NARAYANA SAMY ,   Department of Plant Pathalogy,Agricultural College and Research Institute Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore  641 003
Published: September 2023

To assess the efficacy of different fungicides against powdery mildew of blackgram, both invitro and field evaluation were taken up. Karathane (0.07 per cent), bavistin (0.1 per cent) and topsin M. (0.1 per cent) were highly inhibitory to the conidial germina- tion of Erysiphe polygoni, Karathane was highly effective in reducing the per cent disease index to the maximum level. Bavistin and topsin M. Were next best in restricting disease development. The grain yield was significantly increased by the application of karathane, when compared to all the other treatments.
SEED DEVELOPMENT AND MATURATION STUDIES IN PIGEONPEA
Authors:   Department of Crop PHysiology, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore- 641 003., K BALAKRISHNAN , K VANANGAMUDI ,   Ph.D Scholar, Department of Crop PHysiology, Agricultural College and Research Institute, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore- 641 003., Mrs MALLIKA ,   Assitant Professor Dept.of Seed Science and Technology Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore 641003, N NATARAJARATNAM ,   Professor and Head Department of Crop PHysiology, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore- 641 003.
Published: September 2023

Pod and seed development and maturation studies to fix the harvestable maturity showed that the developing seeds were capable of germination from 21 days after anthesis. but maximum germination was recorded only on the 42nd day when the dry weight of seed attained the maximum and the moisture content was between 20 and 24 per cent. By this time, the accumulation of starch and protein was also completed. The matured pod at this stage could be identified by its brown colour and dry testa.
COHERITABLE VARIATION AND DISCRIMINANT FUNCTION ANALYSIS FOR SEED YIELD IN LINSEED (Linum usitatissimum L.)
Authors:   Assitant Rice Breeder Khar Land Research Station Panvel Dist Raiged, B.V INGALE
Published: September 2023

Coheritability of different pairs of characters and selection indices for seed yield were determined in 39 different strains of linseed. All characters were found to have higher coheritability value with yield per plant than the heritability of yield per plant except tillers per plant and plant height. Coheritability value was found high in seed yield with plant height while it showed decrease in seed yield with tillers per plant over the heritability of plant height and tillers per plant, respectively. Selection criteria on the basis of high coheritability value exhibited by a character pair involving yield was formed. The characters like days to flowering and maturity, seed weight, capsule length and breadth, seeds per capsule, capsules per plant and seed yield were suggested for yield improvement where as simultaneous selection for tillers per plant and plant height could lead to gain in yield. All single characters indices possessed low effi- ciency as compared to that of straight selection for seed yield. Two characters selec- tion indices based on seed yield with seeds per capsule, tillers per plant, plant height, 1000 seed weight and capsule per plant showed increased efficiency over straight selection for seed yield. The selection indices based on three, four, five and six characters showed increase efficiency in sequence with the addition of each charac ter over previous index except three characters index under study.
PERFORMANCE OF SOME KHARIF CROPS UNDER RAINF D CONDITIONS
Authors:   Agricultural Research Station , Sriganganagar 335 001 Rajastan, SINGH VED
Published: September 2023

A field experiment was conducted during 1978-79 and 1979-80 on cloy loen soil of Agriculture Research Station, Banswara (Rajasthan) to study the performance of different Kharif crops under rainfed conditions. Five crops namely maize, black gram, cowpes, red gram and groundnut were taken under study and all crops were treated with recommended fertilizer dose under rainfed conditions for respective crop. Two years results indicated that black gram recorded significantly higher monetary return of Rs 2205/ha followed by red gram.
EFFECTS OF DIFFERENT SEED RATES AND SOWING DATES ON THE YIELD OF SAFFLOWER (Carthamus tinctorius L.)
Authors:   Junior Agronomist Oilseed Specialist,  Agricultural Research Station Jelgo 425001, S.M NIKAM , V.G PATIL ,   Senior Research Assitant Oilseed Specialist,  Agricultural Research Station Jelgo 425001, A.B DEOKAR ,   Oilseed Specialist,  Agricultural Research Station Jelgo 425001
Published: September 2023

The results of the field experiments in safflower conducted in deep black soils under rainfed conditions at Jalgaon (Maharashtra) during the Kharif seasons of 1977-78 to 1979-20 showed that the differences in grain yield due to seed rates were significant while the differences in yield due to sowing dates were not significant. Irrespective of seasons, sowing safflower at seed rates ranging from 5.0 to 12.5 kg/ha resulted" in marginal variation in its yield. The first fortnight of October was found to be the best period for sowing of safflower in Jalgaon region of Maharashtra.
The Covid-19 sanitary crisis and the productivity and technological vulnerability of the Health Economic-Industrial Complex in Brazil within the context of financialization
Authors: Sarti Fernando , Hiratuka Celio , Fonseca Camila Veneo Campos
Published: September 2023

The paper analyses strategy changes in global leader firms of HEIC in order to evaluate the new accumulation dynamics and point out, in a preliminary way, the implications for the overcoming of the economic and social challenges in the health sector in Brazil. The hypothesis is that both the demand and the vulnerability of SUS, though having been accentuated in the sanitary crisis, had already been present due to the structural changes im- posed on HEIC with the event of this significant set of shifts in the strategies of capitalist accumulation. Understanding these changes on a global scale is crucial to evaluate the structural productive and technological vulnerability of HEIC in Brazil and to design feasible, effective public policies to consolidate SUS in connection with productive and technological advances, thus promoting long- term socioeconomic development.
Science, technology, and innovation in pandemic times: Covid-19 implications
Authors: Vargas Marco Antonio , Alves Nathalia Guimarães , Mrejen Matias
Published: September 2023

The paper analyzes the impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic on the organization of and incentive to science, technology, and innovation in health activities worldwide and nationally, focusing on two aspects. One of them is related to the adopted mechanisms of coordination of and support to these activities in order to manage the pandemic. The other is related to the recent evolution of scientific production on Covid-19. This study highlights the strategic importance of public research and incentive institutions in organizing and coordinating science, technology, and innovation in health activities and the growing incorporation of new technological platforms associated with Industry 4.0. However, there are worldwide asymmetries in the production of scientific knowledge. So, a strategic State approach is crucial in order to coordinate public and private interests regarding health production and guarantee the population's access to health.