bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Application of low-temperature plasma technology in the field of agriculture
Authors: Zhang Bo
Published: March 2024

The low-temperature plasma crop seed treatment technology has opened up a new way for the application of plasma in crops, creating a new path for high and stable yield of crops, and enriching agricultural yield increasing technology. This article briefly describes the innovative development of low-temperature plasma seed treatment technology, introduces the series of applications of plasma technology in crop seeds, as well as the biological effects and activation mechanisms of plasma. It also looks forward to the development and application prospects of plasma seed treatment technology.
Konsep Al-Fann At-Tasykīlī dalam Al-Qur’an
Authors: Haris Abdul Rauf , Muttaqien Muhammad Gemilang
Published: March 2024

Pembahasan tentang seni dalam kacamata Islam adalah salah satu topik yang kontroversial belakangan ini, terutama dalam bidang seni rupa yang pembahasannya berputar pada hukum patung, gambar dan fotografi masih menjadi perdebatan di antara para ulama. Sebagian membolehkan hal tersebut apabila terpenuhi syaratnya, sebagian ada yang membolehkan secara mutlak, dan sebagian lain ada yang mengharamkan secara mutlak. Salah satu ayat Al-Qur’an yang dijadikan sumber pengambilan hukum tentang seni rupa adalah ayat ke-13 dari surat Saba’. Peneliti menggunakan library research dalam metode pengambilan sumber dari penelitian ini dan menggunakan metode tematik tokoh dalam kegiatan penelitiannya. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa, (1) Ash-Shabuni menafsirkan QS. Saba’ : 13 dengan menafsirkannya secara umum dan beristinbat hukum dari ayat tersebut. (2) Hukum yang diistinbat Ash-Shabuni pada ayat ini adalah hukum membuat gambar, patung, dan foto; hukum iqtinā’ (memiliki) patung, gambar dan foto; Hukum Intifā’ (mengambil manfaat) dari gambar, patung dan foto. (3) dalam istinbatnya Ash-Shabuni berargumen dengan membedakan syariat hukum pada syariat Nabi Sulaiman dengan hukum pada syariat Nabi Muhammad, Sehingga Ash-Shabuni tidak menganggap bahwa hukum patung pada syariat Nabi Sulaiman sama dengan hukum pada syariat Nabi Muhammad shallallāhu ‘alaihi wa sallam; kemudian dengan hadis-hadis yang menunjukkan hukum dari patung, gambar dan foto.
Akhlak Nabi Zakaria dalam Al-Qur'an
Authors: Husna JIhan , Hariyanto Didik
Published: March 2024

This Research is motivated by the moral damage that occurs in today’s youth, where one of the causes is the lack of good morals in them ehen in fact morality is a benchmark for one’s life, both as individuals and members of society. Morals are also an indicator of a person’s faith, the believers who have the most perfect faith are those who have the best morals. The object to be studied is the story of the Prophet Zakaria in the Qur’an with the aim of explaining the interpretation of the verses about his story and the morals contained in the interpretation of the verses about his story. The research method used by the author is the type of library research with the maudhu’I method. In this study, it was found that the morals of Prophet Zakaria in the Qur’an were patient, praying to Allah, zuhud, sincere in worship, grateful, obedient to worship, tawadhu’, trustful, khusyu’, tawakkal and merciful. The conclusion obtained from this research is that the Prophet Zakaria is an exemplary figure in morals
Urgensi dan Dinamika Terjemah Al-Qur’an
Authors: Anshorullah Arif , Syayfi Sohib
Published: March 2024

Understanding and conveying the contents of the Qur'an is an obligation for every Muslim individual. However, in practice, attempts to convey the contents of the Qur'an sometimes encounter problems. This is because not all Muslim communities, especially the ‘ajam (non-Arabic) are able to directly understand the Arabic texts of the Qur'an. Therein lies the urgency of translating the Koran, namely as a means to understand the Koran. This article will discuss several matters related to the translation of the Qur'an. First, the definition of Al-Qur'an translation, the classification of Al-Qur'an translation, and the requirements for Al-Qur'an translation. Second, the dynamics and brief history of Al-Qur'an translation, both in eastern and western countries, and specifically the history of Al-Qur'an translation in Indonesia
Socialist Realism Markers in Biopics "Taras Shevchenko"
Authors: Nikoriak Natalia , Matiychak Aliona
Published: March 2024

The dynamics of the interpretation of Kobzar image in the film biographies "Taras Shevchenko" (1926) and "Taras Shevchenko" (1951) is quite demonstrative in the realm of the general formation specificity of the "pantheon of heroes" of the Soviet regime. Still in the 1926 biopic by P. Chardynin the first attempts to adapt Shevchenko's biography and creative heritage to the needs of Soviet ideology were made. Architectonically the film consists of a series of novellas chronicling the writer's life from childhood to hisdeath. However, the biographical canvas is filled with socialist realism codes, creating a "convenient" image for the Soviet authorities. Traditional Soviet ideologemes appear in the 1926 bi opic: "a prophet kobzar", "an autodidact artist serf", "a rebel", "a fighter for the liberation of the oppressed and dejected". This film is believed to start the creation of a new image of Kobzar as "a forerunner of modern communist ideas." The 1951 film by I. Savchenko, shot on the eve of 90th anniversary of Kobzar's death, was a confirmation of the paradigm shift. Here, the attention is focused on the period of Shevchenko's exile, on his sufferings in thecaptivity. The film creates a heroic image of She vchenko as "a symbol of the proletarian struggle" and "a fighter for socialist ideals". Soviet mythologemes actively appear in the 1951 biopic "a poet fighter", "a ‘petrel’ of the revolution", "a peasant poet", "a younger brother of the Russian social de mocrats". The film became a demonstrative example of the embodiment of the ideological socialist realism narrative and cinematographic Shevchenkiana had to be guided by it in the following decades.
Reception of Socialist Realism in Bangla Progressive Literature and Alternatives to It: 1930s to 1990s
Authors: Chattopadhyay Kunal
Published: March 2024

Socialist Realist ideas came to India indirectly. And by the time they came, Dutta Gupta had demonstrated the brutal stranglehold of Stalinism on the CPI. This meant a two-stage revolution theory, a subservience, now to British imperialism, now to the Indian bourgeoisie. After independence, the same two-stage theory and the doctrine of popular frontism meant that the main inner-party debate was, where is the progressive bourgeoisie located? Inside or outside the Congress? Proletarian class independence could not flourish. Thus, the best of Bangla progressive literature was created in the 1970s and beyond, not through the Socialist Realism of the model of Saroj Dutt from 1938 or even Gorky, but through a rejection of ruling class hegemony and the articulation of polyphony, heteroglossia, alternative realities and fantasy.
Fruiting pattern in Delonix regia (Boj. Ex Hook) Raf. (Family: Caesalpiniaceae)
Authors: Sujan Chandar G.
Published: March 2024

The various parameters included in the study are blooming phenology, breeding systems, assessment of temporal depletion and deposition of pollen under flower – visitors activity, natural fruit set, fruiting flower and pod length and seed number, weight at inflorescence level. The trees of Delonixregia bloomed after leaf shedding. It flowers during March – September. The period of blooming extended over 128.5 (R = 97 - 158) days. The flowers per raceme were 11-14. Flowers are bisexual and compatible for geitonogamous and xenogamous pollination. Flowers were compatible for geitono and xeno pollen. In observation for fruit set at inflorescence level by hand-pollination, most of the odd numbered flowers developed into fruit. There were no seed abortions. The number of fruits per inflorescence were being commonly 1 - 2. Mostly the third, fifth and seventh flowers transformed into mature fruits. Hand-pollination of geitono and xeno pollen resulted in fruit set. There is no fruit set through autogamy. The number of fruits in inflorescence was being commonly 2 – 4. Mostly the odd numbered flowers were transformed into fruits. Flower and fruit abortions occurred in Delonixregia. The percentage of flower and fruit drop were more at initial and final seasons. The flower and fruit abortions were discussed in the context of the resource limitation and sexual selection hypothesis
Ecobiology of the Common Evening Brown, Melanitis leda Linn. (Lepidoptera: Rhopalocera: Nymphalidae: Satyrinae)
Authors: Samatha B
Published: March 2024

The common evening brown butterfly, Melanitis leda Linn. is seasonal in its occurrence at Visakhapatnam (17o 42' N and 82 18' E), South India, during September to March. It utilizes Brachiaria distachya (Linn.) Stapf. for oviposition and as larval host. It lays eggs singly. The hatched larvae show five instars. It shows light green colour with a pair of horns in the head region. Pupa shows green colour with a mid-dorsal dark green line. The developmental time from egg to adult emergence was 27 – 35 (31.40 ± 3.43) days in the laboratory conditions with 28 ± 20 C, 80 ± 10% relative humidity, 12 – 14 h day-length. The early lifestages (eggs, larvae, pupae) are evident on B. distachya for a period of 150 days during September to January, thus producing an estimated three to four overlapping broods per year. There was a relatively high frequency of the early lifestages during October to December corresponding to rainy and winter seasons. Probably this Satyrid may require more moist and shady conditions for its occurrence and reproduction throughout the year. Such conditions were not available in the study biotope throughout the year, hence its occurrence over a limited part of the year. The larvae were efficient in consuming and utilizing the host leaves as indicated by the food utilization and nutritional indices of different instars. Approximate digestibility (AD) 96.66% - 57.24%, efficiency of conversion of ingested food to body substance (ECI) 6.66% - 36.52%, efficiency of conversion of digested food to body substance (ECD) 6.89% - 51.76%
Analysis of bioactive compounds and antimicrobial screening of Phyllanthus amarus Schum. and Thonn
Authors: Sravanthi Pammi S. S.
Published: March 2024

Phytochemical screening of the extracts in different parts of Phyllanthus amarus revealed the presence of alkaloids, flavonoids, tannins, saponins, steroids and terpenoids. The presence of various bioactive compounds in the plant parts of Phyllanthus amarus helps us to evaluate growth effects of some selected bacteria. The development of resistance against conventional antibiotics by pathogens is of great concern. Leaf, stem and root of Phyllanthus amarus were separately extracted with 70 % ethanol and 70 % methanol and the crude extracts were assayed for six pathogenic microorganism’s viz. Klebsiella pneumoniae, Escherichia coli, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Staphylococcus aureus, Salmonella typhi and Proteus mirabilis for susceptibility to the various extracts of P. amarus in vitro. The zones of inhibition of both plant extracts ranged between 7.5- 30.0 mm against the test organisms. Leaf extracts of Phyllanthus amarus were most active against the growth of the bacteria. S. aureus was the most susceptible organism and the most resistant bacterium was P. aeruginosa to the ethanolic extracts basing on MIC values obtained for leaf,stem and root parts of P.amarus.. Ciprofloxacin and Chloramphenicol were the standard antibiotics that were used. Antimicrobial study suggests that both methanolic and ethanolic extracts of the plant show approximately the same inhibitory effect on the test pathogenic microorganisms. Hence Ethanolic and methanolic leaf extracts of P. amarus were subjected to GC-MS analysis to investigate possible bioactive components in them. Nine compounds were detected in ethanolic leaf extract and seventeen medicinally important bioactive compounds were detected in methanolic leaf extract which confirms the application of P. amarus for finding novel drug compound.
Nutrient Application Based on Soil Testing – Quantification of nutrients of irrigated soils of Tadepalligudem Tehsil and fertilizer recommendation for paddy cultivars with special reference to zinc for end user applications
Authors: Madhava Sarma D
Published: March 2024

Rice (Paddy) is the main cultivated crop in the Tadepalligudem Tehsil of Andhra Pradesh. Growth and yield of any crop depends on factors like soil fertility and nutrient availability from the soil, besides other soil properties. To know the soil characteristics of the study area, soil samples are collected and analyzed for physico-chemical characteristics like pH, EC, % OC, macronutrients(N,P,K) and micronutrients(Fe, Cu, Zn ,Mn, etc., by using Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy.) Of the 38 representative samples analysed, in 39% of the samples nitrogen level is high and in 19% phosphorus levels are high whereas in 6% of the samples potassium is to the higher side. It has been found that, in most of the soils zinc is below the critical value. According to recent studies, zinc deficiency in soils of Andhra Pradesh is further expected to increase from the current 49% to 63% by the year 2025 as most of the marginal soils are being brought under cultivation. Since several research studies have reported antagonistic effect between phosphorus and zinc, care must be observed while applying macronutrients in the paddy fields of the study area. Therefore it is proposed to advise the stake holders about the results obtained in this analysis so that they can apply the fertilizers according to the need only. Sincere efforts are going on to convince farmers about the use of fertilizers based on soil testing is a good practice. It is a practical tool for optimizing the use of fertilizers which leads to higher yields.
FAKTOR RISIKO YANG MEMPENGARUHI KEJADIAN KEHAMILAN EKTOPIK BERULANG : STUDI KASUS
Authors: Kurniawati Anastasya Peni , Widiasih Restuning , Koeryaman Mira Trisyani
Published: March 2024

Latar Belakang: Kehamilan ektopik merupakan salah satu masalah kehamilan yang mengancam kehidupan baik janin maupun ibu, namun terbatas eksplorasi dan analisis terkait factor resiko terjadinya kehamilan ektopik. Studi kasus ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor resiko yang mempengaruhi kehamilan ektopik. Metode: Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah dekriptif dengan pendekatan studi kasus terstruktur berdasarkan hasil laporan asuhan keperawatan yang dimulai dari pengkajian yang dilakukan dengan anamnesa pada klien dan keluarganya, terlebih terkait factor resiko. Sebelum melakukan pengkajian dan tindakan, peneliti menjelaskan terlebih dahulu tujuan dan melakukan informed consent. Analisis data dilakukan dengan membaca data, membandingkan antar data, dan meringkasnya sebagai presentasi kasus Hasil: Ny. A, usia 24 tahun, G3P0A1 dirawat di rumah sakit karena mengalami perdarahan. Riwayat kehamilan pertama, klien mengalami abortus pada minggu ke-14. Pada riwayat kehamilan keduanya, di usia 22 tahun, klien didiagnosa kehamilan ektopik terganggu di minggu ke-9, klien merasakan nyeri pada perutnya dan terjadi perdarahan selama 2 hari. Selama masa kehamilan ini klien merokok kurang lebih 6-8 batang perhari. Setelah 2 tahun, klien hamil yang ketiga dan klien didiagnosa mengalami kehamilan ektopik yang kedua kali pada minggu ke-8. Pada kehamilannya ini klien masih merokok kurang lebih 3 batang rokok perhari Pembahasan: Faktor yang berkontribusi terhadap terjadinya risiko kehamilan ektopik disebabkan oleh usia, paritas, riwayat merokok, riwayat kehamilan ektopik sebelumnya dan riwayat abortus. Faktor tersebut dapat menyebabkan penurunan fungsi organ-organ reproduksi seperti penurunan fungsi tuba fallopi, gangguan silia dan abnormalitas dari gerakan otot di tuba fallopi dan konstriksi atau penyempitan pada tuba fallopi. Disarankan kepada intitusi pelayanan kesehatan untuk memberikan pendidikan kesehatan kepada ibu terkait faktor resiko agar kedapannya dapat mengurangi resiko kejadian kehamilan ektopik dan perlunya melakukan konsultasi pada ibu dengan resiko tinggi seperti yang memiliki riwayat kehamilan ektopik sebelumnya terkait program kehamilan selanjutnya.
Household Poverty and Gender Inequality in Education: A Case Study of District Layyah (Pakistan)
Authors: Hussain Ayesha , Amjad Bilal Muhammad , Saba Nosheen , Ilyas Saima , Hussain Khan Irfan
Published: March 2024

The study uses logistic regression on the primary data collected through the Layyah district field survey to investigate the relationship concerning gender inequality in education and poverty. This study found that gender differences in educational attainment negatively impacts household poverty. When the proportion of females enrolled in elementary, secondary, and postsecondary education increases, the likelihood of household poverty declines. The likelihood of a home being poor is further refuted by the intensification in the female-to-male literacy ratio. The likelihood of poverty is positively correlated with the size of the household and the number of children under five but negatively correlated with the qualifications of the household head, age of the household, specialized or methodical abilities of the household head, and possession of the home.
The Influence of Social Media and Brand Awareness on Interest to Buy Wardah Cosmetic Products Mediated by Trust
Authors: Sutrisno Sutrisno , Parso Parso
Published: March 2024

This quantitative research is to test the influence of social media, brand awareness and trust on buying interest in Wardah cosmetics, where trust is a mediating variable. Analysis using the Structural Equation model method with SmartPLS 3.0 software. In this research, the population is Wardah Cosmetics consumers in Jakarta who actively use Instagram social media, therefore the population is unknown, so based on the calculation the sample size for this research is 100 respondents. This research uses a non-probability sampling strategy with a purposive sampling method. The results of this study show that the influence of social media is not significant, while brand awareness and trust have a significant impact. The influence of social media on purchasing interest is limited due to various factors, such as differences in social media use between different generations, information overload on social media, and consumer preferences for direct shopping experiences. On the other hand, brand awareness has a significant impact because it makes it easier for consumers to recognize Wardah products among the various existing choices. Brand awareness is also closely related to perceived product quality, personal experience, promotions, and brand reputation, all of which contribute to increasing interest in purchasing Wardah cosmetic products. Trust also plays an important role in shaping purchasing interest, because it provides a psychological and social basis for consumer decision making.
Role of the nurse in post cesarean section patient with hellp syndrome in the obstetrics and gynecology service of a National Hospital
Authors: Gutiérrez Carlos Eva , Castro Paucar Eguiluz
Published: March 2024

Pregnancy with hellp syndrome is life-threatening, it appears in 5-9 out of every 1000 pregnancies and in 10-20% of cases with severe preeclampsia, it causes the breakdown of red blood cells, causing liver problems , bleeding and blood pressure. The objective of this study is to manage nursing care for a patient with síndrome of hellp and hemoperitoneum with pelvic hematoma in the obstetrics-gynecology service. The present study is a research with a qualitative approach, clinical case type, study subject female, 21 years old. The nursing care process was used as a method, the assessment guide of Marjorie Gordon's 11 functional patterns was applied, by which altered patterns were found, formulating the nursing diagnoses: Decreased cardiac output, Acute Pain and CP: Shock hypovolemic. The activities were executed in a timely manner, the evaluation was through the difference in baseline and final scores of the indicators. We can conclude that hellp syndrome is a hypertensive disorder of pregnancy, however, the complication of this post-cesarean patient is hemoperitoneum with pelvic hematoma, timely nursing care against this was the main axis in the patient's restoration. It is concluded that, according to the problems identified in the patient, the nursing care process was managed in its five stages, improving the patient's health status, but the survival and success of the treatment provided depends on the timely identification of the problems and appropriate choice of treatment
The needs to foment values in professional nursing technical training
Authors: Cuní Rivera Teresa , López Santa Cruz Dámasa Irene
Published: March 2024

Introduction: the nursing professional expresses in his performance the essence of the social value of health in his functions of comprehensive care.Objective: to argue the behavior of ethical values ​​in nursing education at a technical level. Methods: the synthesis analysis method was used to understand the phenomena present in the study of the process of formation in values The induction and deduction was used to move from the particular knowledge to the general one.  Development: from the data collected was obtained regularities and conclusions was issued. Values ​​concepts expressed by different authors are expressed and as from 1960 the scientific community began to alert and address those problems that affect the interests of the community. Nursing career curricula are designed from a perfect approach from the ethical and humanistic concept. The values ​​contained in the current curriculum maya and those that the author's criteria should be incorporated are expressed and from the documentary analysis to the curriculum of the nursing training and the accumulated experiences, in the context of Medical Education, the lack of values ​​required by this type of health technician was identified. It is argued.Conclusion: the need to incorporate the values ​​of fellowship and communication in the integral formation of the curriculum of the nursing students, for which, preparation and methodological work is required, starting from the design an educational strategy with the faculty of this training
Use of Phytopharmaceuticals as an alternative in the treatment of cardiovascular conditions in adults
Authors: Martínez Rodríguez José Miguel , Vázquez Martínez Dunia , Echevarría Arteaga Carmen Rosa , Martínez Vázquez Dario , Mena Díaz Gerardo Félix
Published: March 2024

Introduction: The high population aging has brought a remarkable increase in Cardiovascular diseases, being these one of the main causes of morbimortality. Objective: To characterize the use of phytopharmaceuticals in cardiovascular diseases as a treatment alternative in adults of Consultorio 69 between 2021 and 2023 in Consolación del Sur. Methods: A prospective, descriptive and cross-sectional study was carried out.  The universe was 494 patients and the sample was 195, to whom a survey was applied that responded to the proposed objectives and met the inclusion criteria of informed consent (Annex 1) to participate in the study, to reside in the area and not to present physical or mental disability to cooperate in the collection of information. Results: the predominant age group was 60 to 69 years old (30.25), female sex (62.05), all of them suffer from arterial hypertension (100), most of them use medicines made from medicinal plants as an alternative treatment (89.23), the most frequently used phytotherapy is Linden (93. 84), decoction is the form of home preparation most frequently used by all patients (100), more than half of the sample uses it very frequently (65.64) and the acceptance to the consumption of this treatment modality is good in the vast majority of the studied population (84.10). Conclusions: to apply the educational strategy designed in the CMF 69 of Entronque de Herradura in the referred popular council and to the rest of the municipality
Manajemen Sarana dan Prasarana untuk Efektivitas Layanan Administrasi Akademik di SMK Plus Darunnajah Maruyungsari
Authors: Rachmah Desiana Afifah , Mufarohah Nursiyah , Rianti Iis , Puspitasari Yeti
Published: March 2024

This study aims to describe the implementation of facilities and infrastructure to supervise the planning of facilities and infrastructure for the effectiveness of academic administration services. This study usesqualitative research methods, the approach used is phenomenology. Sources of data taken through 3 people as informants. Data collection procedures include interview techniques, field observations and documentation studies. The data analysis used is Miles and Huberman analysis, namely data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. To test the validity used, the credibility test was carried out with the tringulation technique, transferability test, dependability, and confirmability.The results of the research findings are: (1) planning in the management of facilities and infrastructure for the effectiveness of academic administration services at SMK Plus Darunnajah Padaherang is carried out by the Deputy Principal (WKS) II Facilities and Infrastructure and is assisted by the Head of the Other Fields unit and approved by the Principal. (2) Implementation of Facilities and Infrastructure at SMK Plus Darunnajah Padaherang is carried out by all parties in SMK Plus Darunnajah Padaherang. In practice, the number of facilities and infrastructure is not met so that their utilization is not optimal. (3) supervision is carried out by all parties who use academic administrative facilities and infrastructure at SMK Plus Darunnajah. The supervision carried out by WKS II is not supported by a good inventory. So that planning for the future is not optimal, the management of facilities and infrastructure for the effectiveness of academic administration services at SMK Plus Darunnajah has been carried out and is in accordance with PERMEN DIKNAS No. 24 of 2007. However, the management of WKS II archives is not good and the number of existing facilities and infrastructure is not adequate due to limited funding.
Emotional Intelligence and Job Satisfaction: Empirical Evidence from Private Sector Universities of Pakistan
Authors: Shoukat Iqbal
Published: March 2024

Manpower has been the most important part in any organization. Senior Managers has huge essence of responsibility to achieve their organization’s goals. Job stress is a crucial phenomenon which has immensely impacted the job performance. Therefore; organizations must take certain steps in order to deal with the stressed employees. Employees play a constructive role in promoting the organization’s good image. This study focuses upon the impact of emotional intelligence of senior management on their job performance. The data were gathered from 304 university employee individuals by incorporating the convenience and stratified random sampling methodologies. Pre-tested questionnaires were administrated to among the respondents. Henceforth; the association between job stress and job performance was investigated while emotional intelligence was taken as a moderating variable. Bar on emotional intelligence and job satisfaction questionnaires were used in this study and then with the help of SPSS (23.0) data was analyzed statistically. The results revealed a positive association between job stress and job performance. Moreover, the emotional intelligence moderates the relationship which indicated that it plays a crucial job in attaining the organizations goals.
EFFECT OF FINANCIAL INCLUSION ON GROWTH OF SMALL AND MEDIUM ENTERPRISES IN PAKISTAN THROUGH MODERATING EFFECT OF SHARIAH-COMPLIANT FINANCING
Authors: Khan Chakar , Raheman Dr. Abdul , Farooq Imran
Published: March 2024

The key objective of this study is to check the impact of financial inclusion on the SME's growth by taking Shariah-compliant financing as a moderator. The sample has been based on cluster sampling, the sample comprised the SMEs operating in nine major cities of Pakistan and its size is 600 in total. Structural equation modeling has been employed on the responses of the respondents through SmartPLS4. The direct results shows that the impact of financial inclusion is positive and significant on dimensions of the SME's sales growth and workforce growth, while insignificant on profit growth and market share growth. Similarly, Shariah-Compliant Financing impacts Market Share Growth and Sales Growth positively and are statistically significant, while insignificant effect on profit growth and workforce growth. Indirect results, Shariah-Compliant Financing is moderating between Financial Inclusion and dimensions of the SMEs growth has a positive and significant effect on market share growth and sales growth. The Shariah-compliant financing could be increased by adopting effective strategies and financial knowledge. The financial institutions campaign an awareness program about the products and services offered for SME sectors, rules and regulations of loans, and loan documentation and provide financial literacy to them.
STUDI PENGUKURAN WAKTU KERJA TERHADAP PENINGKATAN KINERJA KARYAWAN
Authors: Demmanggasa Yultan
Published: March 2024

The purpose of measuring working time is to determine a duration required by the qualifying job by using standard method and working on standard level for carrying out the certain duty.  Working time has a relevance of determining the level of worker’s  achievement. Therefore,  the application of work measurement is really needed to obtain a working time in order to produce a unit of goods.

The results achieved shows that the employers work without considering the usage of standard time for carrying out the duties look like a robot. They work fast because of work demands. Consequently They give the bad work management.
Analisis Perawatan Mesin Bubut Menggunakan Metode Reliability Centered Maintenance (RCM) Pada CV. Sumber Jaya Makassar
Authors: Laumma Muhammad Alwi , Yunus Kartini , Haslinda Haslinda
Published: March 2024

The aim of this research is to analyze the determination of the maintenance system and component replacement time intervals using the Reliability Centered Maintenance (RCM) method. This research was carried out at CV. Sumber Jaya Makassar which is located on Jl. Pioneers of Independence, Biringkanaya District, Makassar City. The data obtained shows that there is one lathe machine component that has a very high level of damage, namely the lathe machine electrical system component. From the results of the Mean Time Between Maintenance (MTBM) calculation, it is found that the maintenance interval for the lathe machine electrical system components is every 223.1111 hours, the lathe machine is every 401.6 hours, the lathe machine's fixed head is every 508 hours, the lathe's removable head is every 669.3333 hours. clock and lathe chuck every 1004 hours. To obtain the performance of a lathe that can operate according to its performance, planned or periodic care or maintenance is needed or what is often called preventive maintenance, namely by carrying out daily, weekly and monthly maintenance.
ТРЕНДИ В ЗАСТОСУВАННІ МІНЕРАЛЬНИХ ДОБРИВ ПРИ ВИРОЩУВАННІ КУКУРУДЗИ НА ЗЕРНО
Authors: Адамчик Євгеній , Захарченко Еліна
Published: March 2024

Добрива є найбільш впливовим чинником підвищення врожаїв. Системам удобрення приділяють найбільші витрати в технологіях вирощування, особливо тепер, в час війни та економічної кризи. Вибір норм добрив залежить від багатьох факторів, зокрема, природно-кліматичних умов, типів ґрунтів, а також від матеріально-технічних можливостей агровиробників. Останні роки, через зміну клімату, доводиться постійно змінювати співвідношення між елементами живлення в мінеральних добривах та знаходити нові правильні системи удобрення [1].
Framtid eller upprepning? Heidegger och ögonblicket i Simone de Beauvoirs 1940-talsessäer
Authors: Sjöstedt Johanna
Published: March 2024

This article analyses Simone de Beauvoir’s understanding of temporality in the essays Pyrrhus and Cinéas (1944) and Ethics of Ambiguity (1947) and situates it in relation to the tradition of phenomenology with particular focus on the thought of Martin Heidegger. In Being and Time, Heidegger develops an “ek-static” description of time, a lived experience of time where the past, the future, and the present are united in the authentically grasped moment or Augenblick. The article demonstrates that this notion of temporality is also present in Beauvoir’s essays, and it reinterprets her understanding of the concepts of future and repetition in light of this reading. The article suggests that Beauvoir makes a distinction between authentic and inauthentic attitudes towards the future. It is also suggested that Beauvoir’s accounts of women in terms of immanence or of a repetition of the present that underpins her analysis in The Second Sex should not be taken as ontological, but rather as descriptions of the ways in which time is experienced under oppression.
Queer temporalitet: et forskningshistorisk rids
Authors: Aagard Friis Joachim
Published: March 2024

Under udgivelse.
Towards developing new private sector obstetric care and contracting models in South Africa: Insights from public hospitals using private general practitioners to provide caesarean deliveries
Authors: Solanki G C , Doherty T , Brijlal V , Daviaud E , Fawcus S
Published: March 2024

Maternal healthcare in South Africa faces huge private and public health systems challenges. A key challenge for policy makers is how to address the inappropriate patterns of obstetric care in the private sector and how to mobilise private sector resources to serve the broader population dependent on the public sector, without replicating those patterns of inappropriate care. Developing and implementing new obstetric care models that address these challenges and lend themselves to public private engagements could play a vital role in efforts to improve obstetric care in the country. Drawing on insights from research we carried out on the care and contracting models used by five rural district hospitals in the Western Cape Province to contract private general practitioners to provide caesarean delivery services, this article outlines a potential alternative private sector obstetric care model with the aim of stimulating discussion by all relevant stakeholders on the development of new obstetric models for improving obstetric care in the country.
Déploiement d’un service d’urgence gériatrique : étude qualitative sur la perception des intervenants
Authors: Provencher Véronique , Mailhot-Bisson Didier , D’Amours Monia , Grenier Ariane , Obradovic Natasa , Brousseau Audrey-Anne
Published: March 2024

Afin de répondre aux besoins particuliers d’une proportion de personnes aînées toujours grandissante qui fréquentent les urgences, le CIUSSS de l’Estrie-CHUS a déployé une série d’interventions simples et peu coûteuses d’un service d’urgence gériatrique (SUG). Pour que celles-ci aient les effets escomptés, il est primordial qu’elles soient appliquées et intégrées dans les pratiques des intervenants. Mieux comprendre comment les membres de l’équipe soignante perçoivent ces interventions s’avère dès lors incontournable afin de pouvoir mettre en lumière tant les forces que les défis du modèle de SUG. En adoptant une approche qualitative descriptive, cette étude vise ainsi à documenter l’évolution de l’application des interventions déployées au sein d’un SUG, ainsi que la perception des intervenants en regard de ces interventions dans l’exercice de leurs fonctions.
Choisir de se former à l’enseignement au Québec
Authors: Wentzel Bernard , Sirois Geneviève , Mukamurera Joséphine , Lakhal Sawsen , Dembélé Martial , Tardif Maurice , Borges Cecilia , Morales-Perlaza Adriana , Voyer Brigitte
Published: March 2024

Les formations à l’enseignement au Québec constituent un enjeu important et probablement un atout majeur pour réguler la pénurie de main-d’oeuvre qualifiée. Dans cette contribution, nous abordons le phénomène de pénurie en nous intéressant à l’attractivité de la profession et des programmes de formation à l’enseignement. Nous présentons quelques premiers résultats d’une enquête par questionnaire de grande envergure à laquelle ont participé 2912 étudiant.es en enseignement au Québec. Nous nous centrons ici sur certaines caractéristiques sociodémographiques de ces publics et sur les raisons de leur choix professionnel, afin de mieux comprendre l’attractivité des formations à l’enseignement.
Le Carrefour national de l’insertion professionnelle en enseignement
Authors: Lalonde Nancy , Sirois Geneviève
Published: March 2024

Il est aujourd’hui reconnu dans le milieu scientifique que la phase de l’insertion professionnelle des nouveaux enseignants est marquée, pour plusieurs, par de nombreuses difficultés susceptibles d’entraîner des conséquences multiples, dont des problèmes psychologiques tels que la dépression et l’épuisement professionnel, des remises en question professionnelles et l’abandon de la profession (Mukamurera, Lakhal et Kutsyuruba, 2020). D’ailleurs, une étude menée par Létourneau (2014) suggère qu’entre 25 et 30 % des enseignants québécois abandonnent la profession après leur première année et que ce taux s’élève à 50 % après 5 ans d’exercice dans l’enseignement. Alors que le Québec fait face à l’une des pénuries d’enseignants les plus importantes de son histoire récente (Sirois, Dembélé et Semevo, 2022), le soutien à l’insertion professionnelle des nouveaux enseignants apparait de plus en plus comme l’un des meilleurs moyens pour favoriser leur rétention dans la profession à long terme.
Le transport intra et interhospitalier en soins critiques, est-ce une activité à risque ?
Authors: Severino Fabian , Blanchet Julie , Fortier Laurence
Published: March 2024

En contexte de soins critiques, le déplacement d'une personne peut s’avérer être une tâche plus complexe qu’elle n’y paraît. Que cela soit directement à l’intérieur de l’hôpital à des fins d’examens diagnostics ou entre deux centres hospitaliers pour des soins plus spécialisés, l’infirmière est au centre de cette intervention. Les risques qui y sont associés sont souvent méconnus et peuvent être propices à des incidents pouvant altérer la qualité des soins. Basé sur une recension des écrits, cet article identifie les différents risques à considérer lors d’un transport intra ou interhospitalier de personnes adultes à partir de deux mises en situation inspirées de situations réelles. Des mesures possibles à mettre en place pour assurer la sécurité de ces personnes lors de ces transports sont également présentées.
Les épidémies et Recherches amérindiennes au Québec
Authors: LaPerrière Alexandra , Breton-Théorêt Noémie
Published: March 2024

Cette revue de littérature s’intéresse à la question des épidémies et à leurs études à l’intérieur des Amériques dans la revue Recherches amérindiennes au Québec (1971-2021). Bien que peu d’écrits aient été consacrés au sujet dans la revue depuis ses débuts, les épidémies et leurs impacts sur les sociétés autochtones (autant démographiques que religieux, politiques, militaires ou sociaux) se sont révélés un facteur déterminant dans la conquête des Amériques. Cette invisibilité du choc microbien, ainsi que l’hécatombe qui s’en est suivi semble généralisée dans la littérature. Pourtant, l’arrivée des Européens dans le « Nouveau-Monde » a mené à l’apparition de maladies aux effets dévastateurs sur les populations autochtones. Les missionnaires, les commerçants autochtones, ainsi que les politiques et les alliances ont joué des rôles centraux dans la propagation des maladies en Amérique.
Mémoires d’épidémies
Authors: Bousquet Marie-Pierre , Kistabish Maurice J. , Mowatt John , Hamel-Charest Laurence
Published: March 2024

Depuis les années 1800, les Anicinapek ont connu diverses épidémies qui ont laissé des traces dans leur mémoire et leurs pratiques, ravivées lors du confinement du printemps 2020. Ces traces diffèrent de celles laissées dans les chroniques des auteurs allochtones : les autorités gouvernementales et ecclésiastiques les ont pensés sans ressources, sans savoirs et sans médicaments efficaces. Dans une perspective de décolonisation des savoirs, nous remettons en question l’hégémonie du discours allochtone sur les épidémies historiques chez les Autochtones en explorant comment les Anicinapek ont conceptualisé la notion d’épidémies, ainsi que les pratiques qu’ils pouvaient déployer face à elles. Cet article se fonde en priorité sur un corpus de données formé à partir de deux types de sources : des récits oraux recueillis lors d’enquêtes longitudinales ; et des documents écrits par des Anicinapek. À partir de cet angle émique, sont exposées les assises idéologiques et cosmologiques du système de santé anicinape, de la moitié du xixe siècle jusqu’aux années 1970.
Yona koxi isin
Authors: Slaghenauffi Doriane
Published: March 2024

La communauté autochtone shipibo-konibo de San Francisco de Yarinacocha a été particulièrement affectée par le SARS-CoV-2 en 2020. Ceci s’expliquerait par une dégradation de l’état sanitaire de ses habitants – dont certains souffrent d’une série de comorbidités – suite au passage rapide d’une économie d’autosubsistance fondée sur l’abondance, à une monétarisation de l’économie locale marquée par un phénomène de paupérisation et de restriction alimentaire. L’élaboration, dans la gestion de la COVID-19, de politiques de santé valorisant une automédication en accord avec les représentations nosologiques locales, principalement fondée sur l’usage de la pharmacopée autochtone, aurait cependant contribué à la revitalisation des liens étroits qui unissent traditionnellement cette société au monde végétal. La présentation de ce corpus thérapeutique en tant que « médecine shipibo » agirait dès lors comme une affirmation identitaire aux prises avec des revendications économiques, culturelles et politiques.
Approche agriculturelle de la souveraineté alimentaire à Opitciwan
Authors: Parent Émilie , Beaulieu Geneviève , Charbonneau Augustine , Courchesne Sylvie , Roy Audrey , Touchette Isabelle , Laniel Sophie
Published: March 2024

Obedjiwan (Opitciwan), une communauté Atikamekw de la Haute-Mauricie, travaille à poser les bases d’un système alimentaire territorialisé grâce à l’agriculture. Une collaboration entre la communauté d’Obedjiwan et le CISA a été mise en place afin de développer un modèle de souveraineté alimentaire reposant sur les traits culturels des Atikamekw. Sept espaces d’expérimentation en jardinage ont été cocréés avec la communauté et une recherche sur les besoins en agroalimentaire a été réalisée. La collaboration entre la communauté et le CISA a permis la consolidation des projets malgré la crise mondiale de la COVID-19. Le savoir-faire s’est développé au fil des mois. Nos constats sont que la saisonnalité, la relation au territoire et le sentiment de bien-être influencent considérablement la participation aux projets. Du même coup, le succès du projet a été favorisé par un ensemble de relations sociales positives entre les participants eux-mêmes et les chercheurs du CISA.
Quand le terrain se déplace en ligne
Authors: Simard-Émond Arnaud
Published: March 2024

L’éclosion de la pandémie de COVID-19 et les mesures mises en place pour y faire face se sont répercutées dans presque tous les aspects de nos sociétés ; la recherche ethnographique comprise, comme pour la plupart des groupes religieux. Les Témoins de Jéhovah de la congrégation anglophone de la vallée de la Gatineau (Maniwaki) ont en effet dû s’ajuster rapidement à ces nouvelles mesures, de la même façon que le chercheur menant un terrain ethnographique avec ce groupe religieux. Après avoir contextualisé cette recherche, je traite des conséquences de la COVID-19 pour les Témoins de Jéhovah anishinabeg, avant de proposer une courte réflexion sur les répercussions de la pandémie sur mon terrain en ligne. Si la recherche ethnographique peut toujours être possible au temps du coronavirus ‒ selon le contexte ‒, elle a demandé, dans mon cas, plusieurs ajustements ; parfois avantageux, souvent restrictifs.
“You Help Us Tell our Story”: Making Inuvialuit Living Histories in Digital and Real Time
Authors: Gruben Ethel-Jean , Piskor Ashley , Joe Mervin , Kotokak Lena , Lyons Natasha , Hodgetts Lisa , Hennessy Kate , Edgerton Elizabeth , Stewart David , Arnold Charles , von Szombathyix Chris , Lukuku Jasmine
Published: March 2024

Inuvialuit have always created culture through our/their living and land-based practices. For us, making culture means doing, practicing, and sharing activities and songs and country food, on the land and in town, together with our families and communities. These layers of history are embedded in the landscape of Inuvialuit Nunangat, our homeland, and in the voices of Elders past and present speaking about their knowledges and experiences. In this paper, we describe how Inuvialuit communities are practicing our living traditions today and capturing them using digital methods to produce a new Inuvialuit Living History website that celebrates the past, present, and future of our communities.
The Role of the Nunatsiavut Heritage Forum in the Development of Community Archaeology
Authors: Rankin Lisa K. , Brake Jamie , Onalik Lena , Andersen Joan , Flowers Marjorie , Flowers Nicholas , Igloliorte David , Shiwak Inez , Shiwak Anthony “Jack”
Published: March 2024

The Nunatsiavut Heritage Forum, held annually since 2010 and overseen by the Nunatsiavut Government Archaeology Office, brings together people involved in heritage work from all five constituent Inuit Communities as well as interested public to discuss issues of concern and set goals to address them. It has rapidly become the primary venue for public engagement on heritage matters as well as the planning and practice of archaeology in the territory. The forum is held in a different community each year, providing an opportunity to celebrate the unique history of each hamlet and prioritize their specific needs. Archaeology, the request for specific local projects, and how they are undertaken, have been discussed at each forum to date. In 2015, a SSHRC-supported partnership grant between the Nunatsiavut Government and Memorial University called Tradition and Transition Among the Labrador Inuit was created to address community heritage concerns and interests raised through the forum by partnering archaeologists and other heritage specialists with communities to help Nunatsiavut meet these goals. Today, as the partnership draws to a close, we reflect back on what has been accomplished, what has been learned, and how we might move forward together.
Favoriser l’agentivité en matière d'intégration de l’intelligence artificielle en contexte scolaire
Authors: Bélanger Amélie , Pelchat Maxime
Published: March 2024

L’intelligence artificielle (IA) révolutionne notre société à bien des égards, et nous avons pu constater, dans les semaines qui ont suivi l’ouverture au grand public de l’agent conversationnel ChatGPT d’OpenAI, que l’éducation ne fait pas exception à la règle. Pour préparer les élèves à un monde en constante évolution, il devient de plus en plus incontournable que le personnel scolaire s’initie et exploite à bon escient les outils intégrant l’IA. Nous proposons, dans cet article, cinq stratégies dont le déploiement permettrait de développer un plan d’action en vue de se préparer à enseigner avec et à propos de l’IA. Ces stratégies sont adaptées de celles qui ont été présentées dans le cadre du panel de discussion Critical Strategies That Prepare Teachers to Teach With and About Artificial Intelligence, qui a eu lieu au dernier congrès de l’International Society for Technology in Education (ISTE) à Philadelphie en juin 2023 (Blair Black et al., 2023). Ce panel était composé de plusieurs experts et expertes du milieu universitaire, spécialisé.e.s en technologie éducative.

Les cinq stratégies suivantes sont conçues pour favoriser un leadership partagé, tant dans leur élaboration que dans leur mise en oeuvre, dans l’objectif d’être adaptées à la réalité de chaque établissement scolaire. L’agentivité du personnel enseignant dans son développement professionnel (Deschênes, 2021) est au coeur des processus à déployer, notamment dans la détermination et la poursuite des objectifs, afin de tendre vers une intégration pédagogique éclairée de l’IA.