bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Impact of Digitalisation on the Cognitive Functions of University Students in the Framework of Foreign Language Learning
Authors: Gabdullina Alsu Sharifullaevna
Published: May 2022

The aim of the study is to identify the impact of education digitalisation on the cognitive functions of students at the State University of Aerospace Instrumentation (SUAI) in the process of foreign language learning. The paper discusses the concepts of “education digitalisation”, “cognition of foreign language learning” and its impairments in the process of digitalisation for their further consideration in the development of comprehensive measures to exclude or reduce cognitive impairments in students when teaching a foreign language. Scientific novelty lies in describing students’ cognitive functions during digitalisation in the learning environment, as well as in developing comprehensive measures aimed at improving the efficiency of classroom work and extracurricular independent work during digitalisation. As a result, the author characterises the main issues of education digitalisation in the process of foreign language learning that affect students’ cognitive functions and suggests ways to eliminate these impairments.
Recreational activities among students aged 14-18
Authors:   University of Debrecen, Faculty of Economics and Business, 4032 Debrecen, Hungary, PÁLINKÁS Réka , KINCZEL Antonia ,   University of Debrecen, Faculty of Economics and Business, 4032 Debrecen, Hungary, VÁCZI Péter ,   University of Miskolc, Faculty of Economics, 3515 Miskolc, Hungary, MOLNÁR Anikó ,   University of Debrecen, Faculty of Economics and Business, 4032 Debrecen, Hungary, MÜLLER Anetta ,   University of Debrecen, Faculty of Economics and Business, 4032 Debrecen, Hungary
Published: May 2022

It is an unfortunate fact that children have less and less free time now because they live a busy life. Several studies confirm that it is extremely important that we do leisure activities which have a positive impact and active leisure activities should come into prominence. Methods: Our study examined the leisure and sports habits of physical education and non-physical education students (N=114). We used a questionnaire, and we also made correlation examinations. The results were analyzed by using SPSS software. Results: The results show 14-18 year old students have an average of 2-3, 3-4 hours of free time, in which both active and passive recreational activities come to the front. 83.3% of respondents do some form of sport, which is not surprising since many are in physical education, but it is also a promising result, because sport has many positive effects. The most popular sports are ball games, especially football. It is not surprising the internet is very popular as a leisure activity among young people. Our results also illustrate that it is worth drawing attention to the right way of spending free time in childhood and that children need to love sports to integrate them into their lives.
Effectiveness of Using Animated Videos via Google Sites in Enhancing Socio-culture of Native English-Speaking Countries
Authors:   Rajamangala University of Technology Srivijaya, Thailand, Songkhro Jirayu , Dequiña, Jr. Lauro S. , Dominguez Ryan Rommel , Phanlapa Khathayut Phanlapa
Published: May 2022

This research aimed at 1) studying the second-year university students’ achievement after using animated videos through Google Sites to enhance socio-culture of native English-speaking countries, 2) examining the efficiency of animated videos with an efficiency criterion of 75/75, and 3) exploring the students' level of satisfaction after using animated videos. The samples of the study selected purposively were 48 third-year students majoring in English for Communication program at a university in the southern part of Thailand. 15 aminated videos on Socio-culture of native English-speaking countries, pre-test, post-test, and a questionnaire asking for the users’ satisfaction were used to collect data which were analyzed by means of average value ( ), standard deviation (S.D), T-test, and E1/E2. The results were as follows: 1) pre-test scores averaged to 13.81 ( = 13.81) while post-tests averaged to 22.52 ( = 22.52). This revealed a statistically significant different level of .00, 2) the efficiency of the created animated videos on Socio-culture of native English-speaking countries was at 75.09/75.06 which was higher than the set efficiency criterion of 75/75, and 3) the students had a positive satisfaction towards the animated video at the highest level with the overall mean scores of 4.55 ( = 4.55). The results pointed out that using animated videos to enhance Socio-culture of native English-speaking countries can effectively help the students increase their knowledge and understanding.
Education Behind Bars: Problems and Strategies for Teaching English to Protégés of Central Lombok Juvenile Detention Center
Authors:   University of Mataram, Indonesia, Putri Anak Agung Istri Dhika Dharma , Kamaluddin Kamaluddin , Lestari Yuni Budi
Published: May 2022

This research investigates the encountered problems and strategies for teaching English to an inclusive classroom contains of law-conflicted students. This research is based on an educational ethnography study conducted in Tojong-Ojong in Central Lombok District, Indonesia. This research highlights on the issues regarding the problems faced and strategies applied by the English teacher, challenging teachers’ capability to assist the troubled students on the subject, their utilization of teaching approach with limited learning resources while adjusting the needs’ of these students, and managing the impact of internal and external on students’ engagement and disengagement in the learning process. This penitentiary applies to equivalency program of A,B,C packages. However, this study focuses on protégés with C-Package equivalency, involving 12 students in total. There is only 1 certified English teacher assisted with a tutor without significant teaching qualification. Qualitative method was applied in this study by combining teacher interview, students’ questionnaire, observation with video and audio recording, and field notes. The results of the collected data shows several problems occurred during the teaching and learning process and what strategies used by teacher to overcome them. The problems and strategies were categorized into three parts. The problems were concerning (1) teacher-related, (2) student-related and (3) teaching related problems, while the strategies including (1) course materials, (2) teaching approach, and (3) teacher strategies.
The Trends of Education after the COVID-19 Situation in Thailand
Authors:   Mahamakut Buddhist University, Thailand, Suphakicco Phramaha Suphachai
Published: May 2022

This research aims to synthesize the views from domestic and international references on the trends of education after COVID-19 situation, then convey the results of the synthesis to the experts from different groups to examine the trends and the feasibility of mix-method research which would be applied in Thai education after COVID-19 situation. The research conducted an in-depth interviewing of 15 experts and used the discussion method with other target groups of 15 experts. The research results defined the proposals of 31 issues for the trends of education after COVID-19 situation in Thailand. These proposals were similar to those of the educational paradigm shift from the 20th to the 21st century. As a result, Thailand is becoming a more digital society and people have to focus on using information and communication technologies (ICT) to gain the maximum benefits to develop the quality of Thai education.
Socio-Cultural Adaptation of International Students in Vietnam
Authors:   Hanoi University, Vietnam, Do Minh Ngoc , Ngo Thi Thuy Linh , Phan Thu Huong
Published: May 2022

The paper is the first to examine international students in Vietnam despite the country's long-existing effort at internationalization. The empirical study is conducted at a large public university in the capital of Vietnam, a popular destination for foreign students. The study explores socio-cultural adaptation of foreign students and finds that lack of support system severely affects their adaptation, especially in academic adaptation. The paper aims to draw attention to the renovation of university system in order to better serve the needs of a diverse student body.
Analysis of the phenomenon of "attention shift" as a marker of psycho-emotional stress
Authors: Astashchenko Angela P. , Gubina Olga I. , Popov Maksim V. , Yashchenko Ilya N. , Sazonova Olga V. , Gavryushin Mikhail Ju.
Published: May 2022

Compliance with the principles of mental health is a priority task in the education of children and adolescents. Researchers present the results of the analysis of psychophysiological studies, mostly by foreign authors, devoted to the problem of biomarkers of psycho-emotional stress (anxiety, aggression). The authors have considered the phenomenon of attention biases (attention shifts), as well as behavioral inhibition. We have analyzed the role of bioelectric asymmetry of the frontal areas of the brain, amygdala and prefrontal cortex. Scientists have shown the role of two basic motivational systems of approach/achievement ("approach system") and avoidance/withdrawal ("withdrawal system"). The use of adequate psychophysiological tests, such as: dot-probe tasks, attention shifting tasks, temporal order judgment tasks, visual search tasks allows you to best identify attention shifts and observe changes in the bioelectric activity of the brain. The asymmetry of the EEG of the frontal areas of the brain; the ratios of slow EEG waves to fast ones (theta / beta ratio; delta / beta ratio); changes in the parameters of the components of the evoked potentials P1, N1, N2 and late positive potential (LPP) with attention shifts you can consider as markers of psychoemotional tension. You can take into account the understanding of the mechanisms of shifting attention to threatening information in anxious children and adolescents in the prevention of mental health and to create corrective methods of training the system of attention to information with the opposite motivating value, allowing for adaptive behavior in the future.
Episodic Memory through a Social and Emotional Lens
Authors: Stewardson Charlotte , Hunsche Michelle , Wardell Victoria , Palombo Daniela , Kerns Connor
Published: May 2022

Background: Negative emotion enhances item memory but may reduce associative memory. Social information may also enhance memory, yet how social and emotional cues combine to affect memory for focal and surrounding details is unknown. Gender differences may also exist, but whether women and men encode and remember negative and social information differently is unclear. This study examines how social information contributes to or interacts with emotion to influence item and associative memory, and whether gender plays a role in how social and/or emotional information is recognized. Methods: Discovery and replication samples (N=706) were recruited. Stimuli included (1) images with varying social and emotional content categorized into four conditions: negative social, negative non-social, neutral social, neutral non-social and (2) neutral images of objects paired with target stimuli to assess associative memory. Participants viewed the image pairings (Encoding). Twenty-four hours later, item and associative recognition memory were tested. Results: Item recognition memory was better for negative vs. neutral and social vs. non-social images. By contrast, associative recognition memory was worse for negative vs. neutral, but better for social vs. non-social images. Finally, women demonstrated similar item memory performance compared to men but better associative recognition memory performance overall compared to men. Conclusions: Emotional and social cues impart distinct effects on how we form holistic episodic memories, highlighting the importance of considering these critical factors when striving to understand how and what we remember.
MANAJEMEN KONFLIK BERDASARKAN KISAH PARA RASUL 15:35-41 DAN IMPLIKASINYA BAGI GEREJA MASA KINI
Authors: adriantoromoevalarius@gmail.com  , Abigael
Published: May 2022

Konflik adalah suatu hal yang sangat tabuh didengarkan dalam kehidupan bermasyarakat. Manajemen konflik perlu dipahami dan dimengerti dengan benar agar dapat mengatasi konflik-konflik yang terjadi, khusunya konflik dalam pelayanan gereja. Pada saat ini, banyak gereja yang gagal dalam menyelesaikan konflik-konflik atau permasalahan yang terjadi karena kurangnya penerapan manajemen konflik di dalamnya. Maka dari itu, tujuan penulisan artikel ini adalah untuk menganalisis manajeman konflik berdasarkan Kisah Para Rasul 15:35-41 serta aplikasinya bagi gereja masa kini.
Keikhlasan Rasul Paulus Dalam Pelayanannya Dan Kaitannya dengan Dengan Kerendahan Hati seorang Pelayan Tuhan Pada Masa Sekarang
Authors: Karaeng Salwan
Published: May 2022

Mehhi the release of this article, aims to find out about the sincerity of the Apostle Paul's ministry and its relation to the humility of a servant today. At this time the thirst in a church is how we as believers want to imitate and even apply or imitate the ministry of the Apostle Pauhis in the past. Now the life and ministry of the Apostle Paul is not always smooth but many encounter problems and even the trials that he encountered as was the case when the apostle Paul carried out his evangelistic mission in the midst of the Corinthian congregation and Paul's existence as a race was being shaken by false teachers who later provoking the congregation in Contus to doubt the apostleship of Paul, in which the actions of the false teacher who attacked Paul by accusing Paul of being weak and said to have no capital to become a raad and many more challenges faced by Nail Paul in doing evangelism. And if you look at the ministry of the Apostle Paul in his life, there are many things that we can also emulate. Being a humble servant of God is not easy and it is not as easy as turning the palm of our hand, being a humble servant of God will certainly be tested and challenged so hard. And the problems that are faced in our lives as humble servants of God and when we are able to get past the problems that exist then we in Catalonia are successful in overcoming problems so that it can be said to be a humble servant of God.
PERBEDAAN KOPERASI DENGAN ORGANISASI LAINNYA
Authors: Nurfitri
Published: May 2022

Semakin tinggi tingkat pendapatan masyarakat, akan mempengaruhi perkembangan dunia usaha serta didukung dengan teknologi yang canggih. Perkembangan dunia usaha yang semakin pesat ini ditandai dengan munculnya berbagai perusahaan yang berskala produksi besar dan menyerap banyak tenaga kerja. Bidang-bidang usaha yang tersedia juga semakin banyak sehingga semakin membuka lapangan pekerjaan bagi masyarakat. Apalagi didukung dengan adanya kebijakan Otonomi Daerah, yang menyebabkan daerah daerah juga turut berlomba-lomba untuk memajukan dirinya dengan cara memberikan kesempatan bagi perusahaan perusahaan untuk beroperasi di daerahnya.
Analisis Tentang Kepemimpinan Kristen serta Kaitannya dengan Kepemimpinan Dalam Gereja
Authors: Abu Irma
Published: May 2022

Tulisan ini mengkaji dan menguraikan hakekat kepemimpinan Kristen sebagai pelayanan dalam gereja. Dalam Gereja, kepemimpinan itu dilaksanakan dengan kekuasaan dan otoritas manusuia dengan pelayanan. Dimana pelayanan itu sendiri ditujukan kepada Yesus kristus yang adalah pemilik atau kepala Gereja. Dalam hal ini, kepemimpinan tidak sesuai dengan organisasi gereja tetapi harus sesuai dengan pelayanan dalam gereja. Yang dipimpin oleh pemimpin gereja merupakan panggilan pelayanan yang dilandasi dengan karya Tuhan Yesus Kristus. Dengan demikian sebagai kepemimpinan dan pemimpin dalam Gereja tentunya berdasarkan Firman, untuk penyesuaian diri.
KEPEMIMPINAN KRISTEN MENELADANI YESUS YANG MERUPAKAN PEMIMPIN YANG BESAR DAN MURNI
Authors: junaedi
Published: May 2022

Dalam sebuah proses kehidupan manusia, seorang Kristen tanpa di sadari akan melalui sebuah peoses kepemimpinan. ada saatnya dimana seorang Kristen akan memiliki kedudukan dalam lingkup gereja. terutama mahasiswa yang memang sudah mengambil jurusan yang tujuannya akan menjadi seorang pemimpin. karya tukis ini adalah hasil pengembangan karya tulis yang berjudul “dilema Kepemimpinan kristen, Tuhan atau Atasan?: unsur-unsur fundamental bagi pemimpin demi mengejawantahkan imannya dalam profesi pengapdian”. pengembangan karya tulis ini merujuk pada teladan yang telah di perlihatkan oleh Yesus Kristus sebagai seorang pemimpin yang bermutu dan murni, yang dudikung oleh kepustakaan tentang kepemimpinan Kristen. diaggap perlu untuk menulis hal ini dalam sebuah karya tulis karena seharusnya seorang pemimpin melakukan tugasnya dengan penuh rasa tanggung jawab dan penuh pengabdian bukan melihat pada hal materi apa yang di dapat ketika menjadi seorang pemimpin. seorang pemimpin seharusnya melihat bagaimana kepemimpinan Yesus yang tulus, dan murni sehingga kepemimpinan seseorang ketika meneladani Yesus akan mampu membentuk dan mengembangkan imannya kepada Tuhan. tulisan ini ingin menjelaskan bagaimana kepemimpinan Yesus dan apa manfaat bagi kehidupan kita sehari-hari.
Artikel Tafsir Tarbawi Pendidikan Fisika Dalam Al-Qur'an
Authors: una ferlanda
Published: May 2022

Dikotomi keilmuan cenderung menempatkan science dan agama dalam posisi yang berseberangan. Namun dalam konteks islam, ilmu pengetahuan merupakan hal mendasar yang menjadi prinsip dan fundamental. Hal tersebut sangat banyak dapat ditemukan dalam Al qur’an, yang memastikan pentingnya peran akal dan ilmu pengetahuan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode studi literatur berdasarkan kajian pustaka tentang interkoneksi dalam islamisasi pendidikan. Konsep yang dikaji dalam dalam penelitian ini adalah teori Pascal tentang tekanan dan bagaimana konsep Al qur’an dapat membantu pemahamannya. Alat bantu yang digunakan untuk melihat koneksi antara ilmu science dan ilmu agama adalah filosofi. Filosofi pendidikan dapat dijadikan sebagai media untuk mendalami dunia pendidikan dengan proses perenungan yang panjang agar mampu menggali manfaat tersembunyi, berupa pemahaman akan ilmu yang dipelajari serta bagaimana analoginya dalam kehidupan. Konsep tekanan, memberikan gambaran yang dapat digunakan untuk memahami arti kelapangan hati dan kesabaran. Bagaimana seorang manusia harus bertindak ketika dalam suatu masalah sesuai dengan ajaran Al-Qur’an. Hubungan sederhana ini bisa digunakan sebagai salah satu alternatif untuk lebih mudah memahami dan mengingat konsep dasar tekanan.
VI-J-Teologi-YANTI MARI'PI
Authors: Pasedan Berlin
Published: May 2022

Dalam artikel ini membahas mengenai praktek kepemimpinan Kristen yang ditinjau dari kepemimpinan rasul Paulus serta bagaimana implementasinya bagi gembala jemaat masa kini. Melihat realitas saat ini banyak pemimpin Kristen yang tidak lagi menampakkan sikap dan karakter kepemimpinan Kristen yang sesungguhnya. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif penulis berusaha untuk memaparkan arti kepemimpinan kristen, praktek kepemimpinan Rasul Paulus, gembala jemaat sebagai seorang pemimpin dalam jemaat serta melihat bagaimana implikasi kepemimpinan para rasul bagi gembala jemaat masa kini. Dari hasil pengkajian ini memperlihatkan akan praktek kepemimpinan rasul Paulus yang harus diterapkan oleh gembala jemaat dalam kepemimpinannya yakni haruslah terus menjadi teladan dalam hidupnya, agar ia bisa layak disebut sebagai seorang pemimpin Kristen. Seorang gembala jemaat sebagai pemimpin haruslah memiliki hubungan yang baik dengan orang yang di pimpinnya, menjunjung tinggi integritasnya, juga menjadi seorang pemimpin Kristen yang bekerja keras dalam pelayanannya untuk terus membangun pertumbuhan jemaat yang dipimpinnya, dan sebagai seorang permimpin Kristen gembala jemaat dalam memimpin jemaatnya haruslah terus menampakkan sikap rendah hati.
Manajemen kepemimpinan Rasul Paulus dalam memberikan Injil dan Implikasinya bagi Pelayan Masa Kini: Eksegese Filipi 1:21
Authors: mardayanilayukan@gmail.com
Published: May 2022

As God's Servants, we never escape from what is called service. Because like it or not we have to do it because it is a responsibility that has been given to us. Therefore, in appointing a ministry, sometimes there are also among the servants, namely people who are used by God in their fields, sometimes they do not carry out their duties and do not carry out their responsibilities properly and they are not committed to their service. In appointing a servant is not something that is easy for us to do in our lives, there are so many challenges that we meet and go through, sometimes in terms of our limited time, tiredness and even others, so that we are no longer committed to God's service morning. But when we see how the leadership of a servant should be in the book of Philippians 1:21. How this leadership is applied to all Christians must be able to instill in themselves, especially for a servant of God in carrying out their duties they continue to instill and reveal in themselves the leadership that the Apostle Paul should emphasize in the book of Philippians. Where a Servant of God (Pastor) is able to preach the gospel and has a commitment that when they live he is Christ and when they die he is gain. So this should be held as a commitment for them, especially in this day and age, we can see many challenges faced in a servant. The Apostle Paul had also faced the challenge of death, meaning he was really strong in His challenge.
MODEL ANALISIS IS-LM DALAM PERSPEKTIF ISLAM
Authors: Nurfitri
Published: May 2022

IS-LM terdiri dari IS dan LM adalah invesment saving yang berarti pasar barang sedangkan LM adalah liquidty money yang berarti pasar uang. Model IS-LM menjelaskan interaksi antara dua pasar, yaitu pasar barang dan pasar uang.
Analisis Teologi Tentang Konflik Paulus dan Barnabas dalam Kisah Para Rasul 15 serta Kaitannya dengan Perpecahan dalam Jemaat
Authors: Apriana
Published: May 2022

This study aims to analyze Luke’s writings in the Acts of the Apostles Chapter 15 about the separation or division that occurred between Paul and Barnabas which is often used as an excuse to support the occurrence of divisions in the Church and Congregation. By reviewing the root of the problem between Paul and Barnabas with the aim that it is not used as a Biblical basis for agreeing and supporting divisions in the church and congregation because it is very wrong. In this study, the method used is descriptive analytic by collecting data from various sources such as the Bible, books, and Journals related to the research method. The results of the study teach us that we should never conclude something without analizing it’s meaning because the conflict that occurred between Paul and Barnabas was not an event that caused hostility, competition, as is often found in divisions in the ministry and also in the church orcongregation, but a strategy for the expansion of the gospel message Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisa tulisan Lukas dalam Kisah Para Rasul pasal 15 tentang perpisahan atau perpecahan yang terjadi antara Paulus dan Barnabas yang sering dijadikan sebagai alasan untuk mendukung terjadinya perpecahan dalam gereja dan Jemaat. Dengan mengulas akar masalah antara Paulus dan Barnabas dengan tujuan agar hal itu tidak dijadikan sebagai landasan Alkitabiah untuk menyetujui dan mendukung perpecahan dalam gereja dan jemaat, karena hal itu sangatlah keliru. Adapun metode yang digunakan adalah Deskriptif Analitik dengan pengumpulan data dari berbagai sumber seperti Alkitab, Buku-buku, dan jurnal yang berhubungan dengan metode yang diteliti. Hasil penelitian mengajarkan kita bahwa jangan pernah menyimpulkan sesuatu tanpa menganalisa artinya, karena konflik yang terjadi antara Paulus dan Barnabas bukanlah kejadian yang menimbulkan sikap permusuhan, persaingan, sebagaimana yang sering ditemui dalam perpecahan dalam pelayanan dan juga dalam gereja atau jemaat melainkan sebuah strategi demi perluasan pekabaran injil Kristus.
HUBUNGAN PEMERINTAH DENGAN GERAKAN KOPERASI
Authors: Nurfitri
Published: May 2022

Sejarah kelahiran dan berkembangnya koperasi di negara maju dan negara berkembang memang sangat diametral. Di negara maju koperasi lahir sebagai gerakan untuk melawan ketidakadilan pasar, oleh karena itu tumbuh dan berkembangnya koperasi berada dalam suasana persaingan pasar. Bahkan dengan kekuatannya itu koperasi meraih posisi tawar dan kedudukan penting dalam konstelasi kebijakan ekonomi termasuk dalam perundingan internasional. Peraturan perundangan yang mengatur koperasi tumbuh kemudian sebagai tuntutan masyarakat koperasi dalam rangka melindungi dirinya.
KONFLIK DAN REKONSILIASI: SUATU TINJAUAN TEOLOGIS-BELAJAR DARI KISAH PAULUS DAN BARNABAS (KIS. 15: 35-40) HINGGA PETRUS (KIS 10) DALAM KAITANNYA DENGAN MENGELOLA KONFLIK YANG TERJADI PADA PERPECAHAN JEMAAT SEBAGAI VISI GEREJA UNTUK MENGHADIRKAN SHALOM
Authors: Sombolola Dwi Jumartini
Published: May 2022

Konflik dan rekonsiliasi adalah sesuatu yang saling berhubungan yang bukan merupakan hal baru dalam setiap keompok atau komunitas. Konflik dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor. Ada banyak gereja yang mengalami perpecahan diakibatkan oleh adanya konflik yang tidak dapat diselesaikan. Untuk itu perlu adanya proses mengelola konflik agar rekonsiliasi dapat terjadi dan dapat membantu gereja dalam menghadapi dan mengatasi konflik yang terjadi. Untuk mengkaji artikel ini penulis menggunakan metode penelitian pustaka.
Neural circuits mediating food cue-reactivity: toward a new model shaping the interplay of internal and external factors
Authors: Devoto Francantonio , Coricelli Carol , Paulesu Eraldo , Zapparoli Laura
Published: May 2022

In the current opinion paper, we suggest a new perspective on the neuroimaging studies investigating the neural bases of food-cue regulation. Stemming from the evidence that different factors can modulate the neural response to drug cues (Jasinska et al. 2014, Neurosc. Biobeh. Rev.), we addressed the role of the major internal (e.g., biological, psychological) and external (e.g., environmental, cue-specific) factors that influence the neural reactivity to food-related cues, highlighting the brain circuits affected by the simple and interactive effects across different factors. The proposed model will be useful to frame new research ideas in which different contextual factors are modeled according to a factorial design, allowing to explore higher-order interactions at the neurofunctional level. Elucidating such interactions will not only lead to a better understanding of the neurocognitive bases of the normal and pathological eating behavior, but it will also pave the way to more effective, ecological, and tailor-made (behavioral or brain-centered) interventions, where internal and external contextual factors are incorporated in the treatment.
Virtue Discounting: Observability Reduces Moral Actors’ Perceived Virtue
Authors: Kraft-Todd Gordon , Kleiman-Weiner Max , Young Liane
Published: May 2022

Performing prosociality in public presents a paradox: only by doing so can people demonstrate their virtue and also influence others through their example, yet observers may derogate actors’ behavior as mere “virtue signaling.” Here we investigate the role of observability of actors’ behavior as one reason that people engage in such “virtue discounting.” Further, we investigate observers’ motivational inferences as a mechanism of this effect, using the comparison of generosity and fairness as a case study among virtues. Across 14 studies (7 preregistered, total N=9,360), we show that public actors are perceived as less virtuous than private actors, and that this effect is stronger for generosity compared to fairness (i.e., differential virtue discounting). Exploratory factor analysis suggests that three types of motives—principled, reputation-signaling, and norm-signaling—affect virtue discounting. Using structural equation modeling, we show that observability’s effect on actors’ trait virtue ratings is largely explained by inferences that actors have less principled motivations. Further, we leverage experimental evidence to provide stronger causal evidence of these effects. We discuss theoretical and practical implications of our findings, as well as future directions for research on the social perception of virtue.
The Relationship Between the Motivation to Commit Infidelity and Negative Affect and Self-Esteem: How Cheating in Romance Might Signal Positive Well-Being in Adolescents
Authors: Garrido-Macías Marta
Published: May 2022

Infidelity occurs in adult romantic relationships quite often; however, little is known about this relational phenomenon in the adolescent stage, despite its being a surprisingly common behavior. Through a correlational study, we set out to examine how the various documented motivations to engage in an act of infidelity are associated with negative emotional responses, self-esteem, and psychological well-being. In a sample of Spanish adolescents (N = 346 [Mage = 15.71, SD = 1.27; range from 13 to 19]), results showed that committing an act of infidelity due to sexual or emotional dissatisfaction (vs. neglect and anger) is related to higher levels of psychological well-being by undermining negative affect, thereby increasing the levels of self-esteem. The discussion of the findings emphasizes that infidelity could favor adolescents’ personal growth, because of the need to explore new sensations and feelings that arise during this period.
Determinants of diet quality among mothers of young children in an urban slum area in Jakarta: Mother’s age, vegetables availability, and eating out frequency
Authors:   Department of Nutrition, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Indonesia – Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo General Hospital, Indonesia, Birahmatika Fitya Safira , Chandra Dian Novita ,   Department of Nutrition, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Indonesia – Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo General Hospital, Indonesia, Wiradnyani Luh Ade Ari ,   Southeast Asian Ministers of Education Organization Regional Centre for Food and Nutrition (SEAMEO RECFON) – Pusat Kajian Gizi Regional (PKGR) Universitas Indonesia
Published: May 2022

Introduction: Poor diet quality is a major issue, and health concerns may be related to diet. Mothers with young children usually have their meals at home; thus, home food environment plays a role in determining dietary behaviours. This study examined the association between health concerns and diet quality among mothers; additionally, the effect of home food environment on this relationship was assessed. Methods: This cross-sectional study comprising 229 mothers (aged 19–49 years) with young children was conducted in an urban slum area in North Jakarta. Data were collected via interviews using a structured questionnaire. The General Health Interest Scale and Consumer Behaviour Questionnaire were used to assess health concern and home food environment, respectively. The 24-hour dietary recall method was used to calculate the Diet Quality Index-International (DQI-I) score. Spearman’s correlation, multiple linear regression, and path analysis were used to analyse the data. Results: Majority of the mothers had poor diet quality (mean DQI-I score, 41.44/100). No significant correlation between health concern and diet quality was observed. After adjusting for age, the relationship between health concern and diet quality was not mediated by vegetables availability or eating out frequency (indirect effect=0.012; p=0.096). Multiple linear regression analysis revealed age as a significant predictor of diet quality (B=0.196; p=0.024). Conclusion: Diet quality among mothers of young children differed with age and was related to both health concerns and home food environment. Thus, the development of strategies to promote healthy eating based on different age groups is warranted.
Indispensability of Peace Education
Authors: Chowdhury Suvashree Roy
Published: May 2022

Even though every year 21st September is celebrated as the International Peace Day, there seems to be no complete seizure of crime, corruption and violence across the globe. Be it for individualistic selfish greed or in the name of religion or community, destruction is almost present in every country on this world. Even if various struggles are undertaken to stop crime and malicious acts, crime seems to cumulate every day. In spite of several policies been formulated and plans getting structured, rate of violence seems to escalate. Therefore, it is the utmost need of the hour to train minds and motivate individual to practise and profess peace at any cost. As Gandhi said ….. Eye for an eye will make the world blind …. It is true that peace must be established in order to make a better place to dwell. Peace education has gained much ground in the recent times. Inclusion of peace education in the formal system of education has already taken place. Besides, Extensive researches on peace are still an ongoing process. Researchers strive to establish sociological perspectives are kept in mind before formulating plans and policies to expand the effect of peace and bliss across the globe. The paper targets to shed light on the concept of peace education, its necessity and importance. Also, the present study focuses on the deliberate inclusion of students into peace education.
Ideological Beauty in Hindi Sant Poetry
Authors: Mathur Shikha
Published: May 2022

In the Middle Ages, there were many such saints-Mahatmas and great men on the holy land of Bharat, who understood and felt the meaning of human society, the world and the whole pastoral nature, and then shared those thoughts and great words for all people's happiness, public welfare, public welfare, public welfare. Expressed, who have been an exemplary ideal for universal and eternal human beings in every sphere of life and will always be. Among such saint poets, the names of Kabirdas, Raidas, Guru Nanak Dev, Dadoodayal, Rajabdas, Malukdas, Dharamdas, Sunderdas, Charandas, Sahajobai etc. are particularly noteworthy. Apart from these, the Sant Poetry of Hindi can be seen enriched by the speech and thoughts of many other saint poets.

Abstract in Hindi Language:

मध्ययुग में भारतभूमि की पावन धरा पर ऐसे ही अनेक संत-महात्मा व महापुरुष हुए, जिन्होंने मानव समाज, जीवजगत् एवं सम्पूर्ण चराचर प्रकृति के मर्म को जाना-समझा एवं अनुभूत किया और फिर सर्वजनसुखाय, सर्वजनहिताय, लोक कल्याणकारी, जनमंगलविधायी उन विचारों एवं महावाणी को अभिव्यक्त किया, जो जीवन के प्रत्येक क्षेत्र में सार्वभौमिक एवं सार्वकालिक मानव के लिए अनुकरणीय आदर्श रहे हैं और सदैव रहेंगे। ऐसे संत कवियों में कबीरदास, रैदास, गुरुनानक देव, दादूदयाल, रज्जबदास, मलूकदास, धरमदास, सुंदरदास, चरनदास, सहजोबाई आदि के नाम विशेषरूप से उल्लेखनीय हैं। इनके अतिरिक्त अन्य अनेक संतकवियों की वाणी और विचारों से भी हिन्दी का संत काव्य समृद्ध देखा जा सकता है। 

Keywords: सार्वभौमिक, सार्वकालिक, मानव समाज, महावाणी
Russian Formalism & New Criticism: Understanding the Outlines
Authors: Hussain Riyaj
Published: May 2022

Russian Formalism and New Criticism are two major important theories. Both of the theories have contributed a lot towards well understanding of a text. The former started in Russia whereas the latter started in America. Russian Formalism debunks the content and context of a text and emphasizes form whereas New Criticism focuses on the close reading of a text. The present paper is an attempt to analyze both the theory in a simplified manner.
MALABSORPTION AND LACTOSE INTOLERANCE: PATHOPHYSIOLOGY, DIAGNOSIS AND TREATMENT OF PATHOGENESIS
Authors: Olena Sharikadze
Published: May 2022

The problem of lactose metabolism remains relevant from the standpoint of various areas of medical research. Clinicians, anthropologists, physiologists and geneticists are engaged in the study of lactose digestion devices and various types of disorders associated with it, including lactose intolerance.Determination of such mechanisms allows us to understand not only the nutritional causes of the development of functional intestinal symptoms, but also the evolution of man and nutrition, culture and lifestyle. Symptoms of lactose intolerance are abdominal pain, flatulence, nausea, bloating, and diarrhea after drinking milk or dairy products. These symptoms may be caused by malabsorption of lactose, which is the result of low levels of lactase in the small intestine. Symptoms also occur after consumption of lactose or lactose products, with no apparent effect on the human microbiota and overall health. Therefore, of particular concern are the strict dairy-free diets commonly prescribed for patients with such complaints.This article discusses modern recommendations for the diagnosis and treatment of lactose malabsorption and lactose intolerance, which largely comply with European recommendations.
CRANIOTOMY WITH A HERMETIC CLOSURE OF THE CRANIAL CAVITY
Authors: Napoleon Meskhia
Published: May 2022

Surgical intervention on the contents of the cranial cavity is universally carried out by applying several burr holes, which remain uncovered and serve as a site for the development of a number of postoperative complications. The lack of hemeticity of the skull in some cases require repeated intervention. The purpose of the proposal is to create a trepanation method that excludes the formation of burr holes and promotes hermetic closure of the cranial cavity, excluding the possibility of postoperative complications.The goal is achieved by sawing out conical holes in the skull with the simultaneous formation of small bone flaps in the form of a truncated cone. A large bone fragment of a derivative form is cut out with the proposed tool or in the usual way with a Gigli or Olivecrona saw. In the absence of contraindications, a large bone flap is placed in place, and small bone fragments are combined with the place of their sawing, thereby restoring the integrity of the skull, which is closed at the end of the intervention.The hermetic craniotomy method eliminates the possibility of developing postoperative complications inherent in craniotomy methods, carried out by applying burr holes.The method of craniotomy, which provides for hermetic closure of the cranial cavity, among other things, returns the brain to its natural state, protected from all kinds of external influences, including postoperative complications
ESTUDIO SOBRE LOS INSTRUMENTOS PROTECCIÓN DE LA ORIENTACIÓN SEXUAL EN EL ÁMBITO JURISDICIONAL BRASILEÑO
Authors: Verbicaro Soares Douglas
Published: May 2022

El estudio tiene como objetivo visibilizar la diversidad sexual en Brasil, teniendo en cuenta los obstáculos que dificultan la vida de muchas personas, por el hecho de tener una orientación sexual diversa de la heterosexual dominante. Por lo tanto, se ha realizado una investigación basada en fuentes bibliográficas que retratan la discriminación hacia al colectivo LGBT. Para el estudio se ha utilizado una metodología deductiva multidisciplinar, con relación al derecho, la historia. etcétera. El presente artículo concluye por la existencia de prácticas de discriminación que explicitan un problema antiguo en el país, en especial con relación a la diversidad sexual humana.
A Revolução Verde e o processo de modernização agrícola em Soledade (RS, Brasil) de 1960 a 1990
Authors: Comin Márcio
Published: May 2022

O artigo se propõe a interpretar o processo de modernização da agricultura no município de Soledade/RS entre os anos de 1960 a 1990, partindo de uma contextualização da Revolução Verde. O presente estudo baseou-se na análise de jornais e também nos censos agropecuários de 1960 a 1985 do IBGE. Na pesquisa em foco, verificou-se que a Revolução Verde criou um modelo de desenvolvimento agrícola baseado na adoção do pacote tecnológico que resultou no aumento da produtividade; por outro lado, o processo de modernização gerou problemas ambientais graves.

Palavras-chave: Revolução Verde. Modernização da agricultura. Soledade/RS.
Guerra pela memória: Malvinas e o embate entre veteranos (militares e civis) e familiares de soldados mortos no campo da construção de memórias
Authors: Silva Maurineide Alves da
Published: May 2022

Iniciamos o artigo[1] analisando o conflituoso campo de construção de memórias sobre eventos traumáticos que marcaram a História. Posteriormente, enfocamos como se processa esse conflito nas construções de memórias sobre a Guerra das Malvinas, que envolvem vários setores da sociedade argentina, principalmente os veteranos da guerra, militares e civis, e familiares de soldados mortos. O período analisado inicia-se no ano de 1982, com o final da guerra, e encerra-se em 2015, ano de conclusão da pesquisa. Ao analisarmos o vasto material bibliográfico argentino sobre o tema e entrevistarmos veteranos e familiares de soldados que morreram no conflito, concluímos que o principal fator de embate nas construções de memórias da guerra é que esta foi empreendida por um governo de uma ditadura militar, o que para um grupo é um aspecto que dever ser sempre lembrado devido aos abusos cometidos por oficiais contra conscritos no front, e para outros deve ser esquecido para evitar discursos que deslegitimam a guerra.

Palavras-chave:  Construções de memórias. Guerra das Malvinas. Ditadura Militar argentina.

 

[1] Texto proveniente da tese: “Trinta e três anos de guerra: Malvinas e o embate entre intelectuais, veteranos, familiares de caídos e narrativas fílmicas no campo da construção de memórias (1982-2015)”. (2016). Repositório da Universidade de Brasília (UNB) sem registro.
Julho de 1924: a “Revolta Esquecida” na cidade de São Paulo
Authors: Teixeira Matheus Bino
Published: May 2022

Este artigo tem por objetivo explorar o evento da Revolta Paulista de 1924, discutindo a conjuntura histórica do início dos anos 1920, os eventos políticos e militares, as consequências do movimento e a relevância desta temática no âmbito da historiografia brasileira. Embora pouco conhecida pela opinião pública e brevemente abordada pelos historiadores, a chamada “Revolta Esquecida” se destaca entre os conflitos urbanos da história brasileira, dado o cenário caótico que o movimento proporcionou. O episódio registrou bombardeios, tiroteios, saques, êxodo urbano em massa e milhares de mortos e feridos, além da destruição de diversos prédios, residências e estabelecimentos comerciais na cidade de São Paulo. A Revolta de 1924 foi parte do movimento tenentista brasileiro da década de 1920, cujo objetivo era romper com a política oligárquica da República Velha. Deste modo, este artigo buscará resgatar a memória deste importante evento da história do Brasil, ofuscado por motivos diversos.

Palavras-Chave: Historiografia. Revolta. São Paulo. Tenentismo.
As distintas faces da menoridade na Mesa Inquisitorial: uma análise dos testemunhos de meninos sodomizados por padres (Lisboa, 1638)
Authors: Gomes Veronica De Jesus
Published: May 2022

O artigo[1] analisa como os inquisidores receberam os testemunhos de meninos que denunciaram distintas práticas sexuais, incluindo a sodomia, perpetradas por dois padres, à Inquisição, na primeira metade do século XVII. Em 1638, João Botelho, frade professo da Ordem de São Jerônimo havia cerca de 20 anos, da qual tinha sido expulso, mestre de canto, que alcançou o grau de procurador do Mosteiro do Mato, e Francisco Dias Palma, que tinha o hábito de Santiago, foram encarcerados, respectivamente, pelos tribunais do Santo Ofício de Lisboa e de Évora. Enquanto o processo de Botelho teve início com as denúncias dos garotos, que o acusaram de práticas nefandas, o de Dias Palma foi instaurado a partir dos testemunhos de homens adultos, que o acusaram de tentar sodomizar um menino de 12 anos, logo chamado à Mesa. Numa época em que os sentidos de infância e de inocência eram muito diferentes dos atuais, e quando as hierarquias sociais eram bem demarcadas, qual foi o olhar inquisitorial quanto às acusações dos menores em ambos os processos? Considerando que o status social das famílias dos meninos era heterogêneo, buscamos perscrutar se os menores e seus depoimentos foram avaliados igualmente pelos juízes inquisitoriais.

Palavras-Chave: Portugal. Inquisição. Sodomia. Meninos. Sacerdotes.

 

[1] Agradeço a gentileza dos amigos: Luiza Tonon, doutoranda na Faculdade de Formação de Professores – FFP/UERJ, e Dr. Dino León Fernández, da Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, em Lima, Peru, que leram e corrigiram atentamente os resumos deste artigo, em inglês e em espanhol, respectivamente.
Editorial
Authors: Gagnon Jean-Paul , Beausoleil Emily
Published: May 2022

This seventeenth issue of Democratic Theory marks a major shift for the journal: this will be its last general issue until further notice. We have received many excellent special issue proposals and have also developed various special issues internally in order to speak to unfolding events and current scholarly developments. Given the journal has two issues per year, this has meant Democratic Theory no longer has space in the years to come for unsolicited, single-article submissions. We are excited about the direction this takes us, opening as it does far more opportunity for concerted dialogue and collective inquiry on timely themes, particularly given platforms for special issues can be rare in the discipline. We welcome future proposals for special issues and look forward to those already in development contributing to the broader conversations in contemporary democratic theory.
A Radical Democratic Lens to Rejuvenating European Union Democracy Support
Authors: Vandeputte Nathan
Published: May 2022

This article intervenes in the debates on reforming EU democracy support by offering a “radical reformist” approach. It departs from the observation that literature lacks a sustained theorization of reform which more effectively considers contestation as the very condition of democracy. As such, in contrast to withdrawing democracy from its contested nature, this article presents a theoretical argument, as informed by Chantal Mouffe’s take on radical democracy, through which the EU more democratically can engage with and support the plurality of different contestations of democracy.
In particular, a closer engagement with the radical democratic embrace of the political will allow for better reflection on how EU democracy support already is or can become democratic, empowering and receptive to the way democracy is understood locally.
Polityka handlowa rządów sanacji wobec koncepcji Międzymorza
Authors: Kuryk Dominik
Published: May 2022

Do dziś lata 1919-1939, czyli okres dwudziestolecia międzywojennego, są przedstawiane jako czas starcia dwóch wybitnych osobowości – Józefa Piłsudskiego i Romana Dmowskiego. Tylko pierwszemu z nich dane było przejąć pełnię władzy politycznej w kraju, a co za tym idzie –  prawie nieograniczoną możliwość realizowania własnych wizji politycznych, w tym tych dotyczących położenia Polski na szachownicy geopolitycznej. Po zdobyciu władzy w maju 1926 r. pojawiła się przed nim szansa urzeczywistnienia wysuwanej przez siebie koncepcji Międzymorza, czyli nieformalnego sojuszu państw obszaru bałtycko-adriatycko-czarnomorskiego. Idea ta nie została wcielona w życie i wydatnym tego powodem była prowadzona przez władze II Rzeczypospolitej polityka handlowa. Była ona kompletnie nienastawiona na potrzeby integracji z państwami rejonu trzech mórz. Miała ona wyraźnie protekcjonistyczny charakter, a tym samym proeksportowe nastawienie, co było najlepiej widoczne w czasie kryzysu lat trzydziestych.