bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Análise de desvios posturais em indivíduos com Doença de Parkinson avaliados pela fotogrametria
Authors: Malko Rita de Cassia Niz , Branco Marina Wolff , Silva Adriano Zanardi da , Yamaguchi Bruna , Israel Vera Lúcia
Published: July 2020

Introdução. A Doença de Parkinson (DP) consiste numa diminuição nas reservas de dopamina no Sistema Nervoso Central, o que faz com que ocorram alterações físicas e motoras, como alteração da postura corporal e do equilíbrio. A pessoa assume uma postura conhecida como “postura em flexão” que pode levar a déficits em diversas atividades de vida diária.  Objetivo. Realizar uma avaliação postural de pacientes com DP por meio da fotogrametria. Método. Foram recrutados indivíduos com DP, classificados entre os estágios 1 a 4 na escala de Hoehn e Yahr. O Software para Avaliação Postural (SAPO) foi utilizado para avaliação postural sendo fotografadas pelas vistas anterior e posterior, com marcadores em determinados acidentes ósseos. A comparação foi entre os hemicorpos e a estratificação pela escala Hoehn e Yahr. Resultados. A avaliação postural de 17 indivíduos (63±11,42 anos) mostrou que que os indivíduos do estágio 3, obtiveram a diferença em todos os pontos analisados, exceto o tendão do calcâneo. Conclusão. Os indivíduos no estágio 3 da DP apresentaram alterações posturais, o que indica um aumento dos desvios posturais em casos mais avançados da doença.
СЕМАНТИЧНИЙ ПОТЕНЦІАЛ ЛОКАТИВНИХ ПРЕФІКСІВ
Authors: Степаненко М. І.
Published: July 2020

У статті схарактеризовано сполучувальний ресурс, значеннєвий потенціал локативних префіксів. Вирізнено, зокрема, три семантичні групи просторових префіксів («місце дії», «напрям руху», «шлях руху»), установлено семантичну структуру кожного конкретного репрезентанта цих груп, з’ясовано умови формування спектра диференційованих значень. Основну увагу приділено інтерпретуванню безпосередньої префіксально-прийменникової кореляції, що є найважливішим маркером статичної, директивної (лативної, аблативної, лативно-аблативної) або транзитивної семантики. Проаналізовано також внутрішньосистемні зв’язки між префіксами, передусім їхні синонімічні можливості.

Ключові слова: локативні префікси, статична, директивна, транзитивна семантика, прийменникові кореляти, префіксально-прийменникова кореляція, семантична диференціація.
Evaluation of the effects of vitamins C and E on experimentalorthodontic tooth movement
Authors: Bolat Esra , Esenlik Elçin , Öncü Meral , Özgöçmen Meltem , Avunduk Mustafa Cihat , Yüksel Özlem
Published: July 2020

Background. This experimental study aimed to assess the effects of Vitamins C and E on orthodontictooth movement. Methods. Fifty-one male Wistar albino rats were divided into six groups: five appliance groups and onecontrol group. The appliance groups had an orthodontic appliance consisting of a closed-coil springligated between the maxillary incisor and maxillary first molar (50 g). Vitamin E and C (150 mg/kg)were injected intraperitoneally per day in the first and second groups, respectively. Vitamins E andC (20 μL) were locally injected into the periodontal gap of the moving teeth in the third and fourthgroups, respectively, once every three days. No vitamin was injected in the last (fifth) appliance group.The experimental period was 18 days. Histological and biochemical (alkaline phosphatase, osteocalcin,and NTx levels) evaluations of the samples were performed, and maxillary incisor‒molar distance wasmeasured before and after the experiment. Results. The amount of tooth movement was similar in the appliance groups. All the vitamin groupsshowed significantly increased osteoblastic activity, while those treated with systemic vitamins exhibitedsignificantly increased numbers of collagen fibers on the tension side compared to the appliance controlgroup (P<0.05). Conclusion. Vitamin C and E supplements positively affected bone formation on the tension side of theteeth during experimental orthodontic tooth movement.
Assessment of surface roughness changes on orthodontic acrylic resin by all-in-one spray disinfectant solutions
Authors: Hsu Kuei-ling , Balhaddad Abdulrahman A. , Garcia Isadora Martini , Collares Fabricio Mezzomo , DePaola Louis , Melo Mary Anne
Published: July 2020

Background. The disinfection of orthodontic acrylic resins might change the physical and mechanicalproperties of these materials. We aimed to investigate the impact of four different commercially availabledisinfectants on the surface roughness of acrylic resins used for orthodontic appliances. Methods. Four disinfectant solutions (BirexSE, Opti-Cide3, COEfect MinuteSpray, and CaviCideSpray) were used to disinfect orthodontic acrylic resins using the spraying method. The resins weresubjected to repeated disinfection protocols. Distilled water, also applied via spraying method, was usedas a control. Surface roughness was scrutinized to examine the extent of surface topography changes bystylus profilometry. Data normality was evaluated via the Shapiro–Wilk test, followed by the WilcoxonSigned-Rank test for non-parametric data or paired Student’s t-test for parametric data to compareintra-group differences in roughness before and after the use of the disinfectant solutions. Results. Some of the disinfectants (BirexSE and CaviCide) resulted in significant changes in surfaceroughness values before and after the disinfection compared to the controls (P<0.05). The groups thatwere in contact with distilled water, Opti-Cide, and Coeffect did not exhibit significant differences insurface roughness before and after the intervention (P>0.05). However, from a clinical perspective, theresulting variations in surface roughness (<%0.15) induced by these solutions might not reflect clinicallysignificant differences. Conclusion. The use of disinfectant solutions is unlikely to harm the surface of orthodontic acrylic resins.Oral care providers need to be attentive to the interpretation and implementation of clinically significantchanges in their evidence-based approach regarding potential material damages by disinfection sprays.
Extraction socket preservation using a collagen plug combined withplatelet-rich plasma (PRP): A comparative clinico-radiographic study
Authors: Nisar Numaan , Nilesh Kumar , Parkar Mushtaq Ishaq , Punde Prashant
Published: July 2020

Background. Alveolar bone remodeling after tooth loss results in reduced ridge dimensions in horizontaland vertical planes. To prevent this, various authors have proposed different ridge preservationtechniques. A collagen plug is a novel material that has shown promising results in preserving thealveolar bone. PRP has also yielded favorable outcomes in wound healing and promoted osteoinductionand osteoconduction Methods. Thirty patients of both sexes with an age range of 30–18 years requiring bilateral extractionof teeth with similar tooth root anatomy in the maxilla or mandible were included in the study. Theextraction of teeth was carried out atraumatically. The patients’ arches were randomly divided andlabeled as the test or control sides. Bone width was measured on both sides. A collagen plug, with PRP,was placed, and the extraction socket was sutured on the test side. The control side was just sutured. Abaseline RVG was taken to record the apico-coronal height. The patients were recalled after 10 days forsuture removal and evaluation of wound healing. Parameters were re-evaluated at three and six monthspostoperatively. The data were subjected to t-test and one-way ANOVA. Results. The height of the crestal bone on the grafted side was more when compared to the non-graftedside three and six months after tooth extractions, and the difference was statically significant (P<0.001).No statistically significant difference was seen in the width of the alveolar bone three and six monthsafter tooth extraction (P>0.05). Conclusion. Collagen and PRP provided reasonable socket preservation as simple and inexpensiveoptions as compared to other materials.
Assistência de enfermagem ao idoso com doença de Alzheimer: uma revisão integrativa
Authors: Macharet Demberg Cátia , Carvalhal Claudia , Silva da Cunha Daniele Cristine , Ferreira Pereira Coutinho Heloisa Vitorino , Ferreira da Silva Hilmara , Pereira Marilia de Jesus
Published: July 2020

O objetivo deste estudo foi identificar o tipo de assistência de enfermagem prestada ao idoso com doença de Alzheimer. Quanto ao método, trata-se de uma revisão integrativa, com abordagem qualitativa, que buscou responder a seguinte questão de pesquisa: que tipo de assistência de enfermagem é prestada ao idoso com doença de Alzheimer? A busca foi realizada na Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde tendo como critérios de inclusão o período compreendido entre 2010 e 2019, artigos completos em português. Foram evidenciados 1.780 estudos, dos quais 40 atenderam aos critérios de inclusão. Foram elegíveis 05 artigos nas bases de dados LILACS e BDENF. Os resultados apontaram as seguintes categorias: a assistência de enfermagem prestada ao idoso com doença de Alzheimer, Fatores que interferem no cuidado ao  idoso com Alzheimer e Percepção da consulta de enfermagem por idosos e seus cuidadores. Concluiu-se que o enfermeiro tem um papel de grande importância na assistência ao idoso com doença de Alzheimer, pois através da realização de cuidados, exames, orientações e apoio familiar, sua atuação pode fazer a diferença na melhoria da qualidade de vida de todos os envolvidos.
La comunicación y apoyo emocional en enfermería desde la perspectiva del familiar del paciente crítico en un hospital público, Chiclayo 2019
Authors: Gálvez Cerdán Silvia Rocio , Mesta Delgado Rosio del Pilar
Published: July 2020

Objetivo: Determinar la comunicación verbal, no verbal y apoyo emocional en enfermería desde la perspectiva del familiar del paciente crítico durante la crisis situacional en un Hospital Público, Chiclayo 2019. Método: Cuantitativa, no experimental, descriptiva de corte trasversal. La muestra fue 93 familiares con parientes directos en estado crítico atendidos en la Unidad de Cuidados Intensivos e Intermedios, y sala de observaciones de Emergencias del Hospital Regional Lambayeque, y el muestreo no probabilístico por conveniencia. Se sometió a prueba piloto con el 25% de la muestra que obtuvo fiabilidad del 92,6% de alfa de Cronbach; el procesamiento de datos se realizó en el programa SPSS haciendo análisis estadístico descriptivo, finalmente se practicó criterios éticos universales y rigor científico. Resultados principales: La perspectiva de los familiares sobre comunicación verbal en enfermería fue indiferente (47.3%); en comunicación no verbal la perspectiva de los familiares es indiferente (55.9%), y, por último, el apoyo emocional tuvo una perspectiva indiferente (66.7%) seguido de desfavorable (17.2%). Conclusión general: La comunicación verbal en enfermería para el familiar es concebida como indiferente, en aspectos como la formación de diálogos de origen informativo, en la fluidez y sencillez de la expresión verbal, en el uso de silencios o pausas intermediarias para la manifestación de sentimientos y emociones, todo esto generado por las implicancias del proceso de crisis, en la que el profesional enfermero cumple el rol de emisora y receptora.
Vivencias maternas al tener un recién nacido hospitalizado
Authors: Muñoz Culquimboz María Josefa , Tejada Muñoz Sonia , Huyhua Gutiérrez Sonia Celedonia , Bustamante Sánchez Lini Shisely , Herrera García Yamira Iraisa
Published: July 2020

Objetivo:  Develar las vivencias de las madres del recién nacido hospitalizado, Hospital Regional Virgen de Fátima, Chachapoyas, 2016. Método:  El estudio fue cualitativo-fenomenológico, para la recolección de datos se utilizó la guía de entrevista y la pregunta orientadora fue: ¿Qué siente usted al tener a su bebé hospitalizado?; se entrevistó a siete madres, previa firma del consentimiento informado, se usó el muestreo por saturación. Realizada la entrevista se procedió a transcribir los discursos y a realizar la lectura de las transcripciones, se identificó las unidades de significado que fueron transformadas a través de los tres momentos del enfoque fenomenológico. Resultados principales: En los resultados obtenidos se identificó tres categorías: a) sintiendo tristeza, pena, dolor vs alegría; b) viviendo crisis situacional; c) enfrentando duelo anticipado. Conclusión general: La separación de la diada madre - hijo durante la hospitalización impone una controversia de sentimientos que generan emociones distintas que impiden a la mujer asumir con tranquilidad y alegría el nuevo rol.
Do Student Ratings Provide Reliable and Valid Information about Teaching Quality at the School Level? Evaluating Measures of Science Teaching in PISA 2015
Authors: Aditomo Anindito , Koehler Carmen
Published: July 2020

Large-scale educational surveys, including PISA, often collect student ratings to assess teaching quality. Because of the sampling design in PISA, student ratings must be aggregated at the school level instead of the classroom level. To what extent does school-level aggregation of student ratings yield reliable and valid measures of teaching quality? We investigate this question for six scales measuring classroom management, emotional support, inquiry-based instruction, teacher-directed instruction, adaptive instruction, and feedback provided by PISA 2015. The sample consisted of 503,146 students from 17,678 schools in 69 countries/regions. Multilevel CFA and SEM were conducted for each scale in each country/region to evaluate school-level reliability (Intraclass Correlations 1 and 2), factorial validity, and predictive validity. In most countries/regions, school-level reliability was found to be adequate for the Classroom Management scale, but only low to moderate for the other scales. Examination of factorial and predictive validity indicated that the Classroom Management, Emotional Support, Adaptive Instruction, and Teacher-directed Instruction scales capture meaningful differences in teaching quality between schools. Meanwhile, the Inquiry scale exhibited poor validity in almost all countries/regions. These findings suggest the possibility of using student ratings in PISA to investigate some aspects of school-level teaching quality in most countries/regions.
World Practice of the Water Sector Institutional Structures Improvement
Authors:   A.N. Krutov
Published: July 2020

The article discusses the world experience and practice of reforming of the
institutional structures involved into water resources management. We present the research outcomes aimed at affirmation of the possibility of the integrated management principles in improvement of the water resources management structures and methods.
The researches’ results enabled to formulate regularities and trends in the institutional
structures improvement with taking into account experience in application of the water
resources integrated management by the countries of different economic and natural/
climatic conditions, as well as different levels of available water supply.
The Dredging Impact on the Lake Manzherok (Republic of Altay) Hydro/biological and Sanitary/micro/biological Characteristics
Authors:   D.M. Bezmaternykh, V.V. Kirillov, N.I. Yermolaeva,L.M. Kipriyanova, L.V. Yanygina, E.Y. Mitrofanova, O.N. Vdovina,A.V.  Kotovshchikov,  E.Y.  Zarubina
Published: July 2020

The article assesses ecological status of the Lake Manzherok (Republic of Altay Mayminsk Rayon) by its hydro/biological and sanitary/micro/biological characteristics after completion of dredging works. To estimate the bio/ceonosis dynamics we used the archive data of 2007–2015 and references. The aquatic communities demonstrated low indicators of development, phytoplankton – 26 taxons, abundance did not exceed 1.3·103 thousand cells/m3, biomass did not exceed 64.0·10-3 mg/m3. In water we found the sapropel vegetative pigments with the chlorophyll a of 237 mg/m3. We identified 16 species of zooplankton with 3. 5 –18.2 t housa nd pieces/m3 abu nda nce w it h 23.4 –97. 3 mg/m3 biomass. In comparison with 2015 the filtering zooplankton organisms’ abundance and biomass were 10–15 times lower. In contrast with 14–15 species in previous years we identified 5 species of macrophytes. The benthos abundance was not more than 1.48 thousand pieces/m2, the biomass did not exceed 1.56 g/m2, that is lower than in 2007. Such low indicators of the aquatic communities’ development with high concentration of organic matter argue the temporal state of anthropogenic metabolic regress. The Lake Manzherok water quality by its sanitary/micro/biological characteristics did not agree with the requirements to recreational water bodies. The whole content of coliform bacteria in the off-shore zone 25 times exceeded the norm, while the content of thermo/tolerant coliform bacteria in the center of the lake and in the macrophytes tangle 2.3 times exceeded the norm.
SIMULATION TECHNIQUES IN TEACHING AND LEARNING IN KINDERGARTEN: A PRELIMINARY STUDY
Authors: Maidin Rosny , Abu Bakar Kamariah
Published: July 2020

Teachers are the source of the dissemination of knowledge to students. The knowledge gained is the result of meaningful learning as well as the application of approaches to the Teaching and Learning Process in the classroom. In kindergarten, a teacher should be responsible for educating the best possible students, as well as mastering the various teaching methods and techniques in managing the teaching. Therefore, this study aims to explore the use of simulation techniques in classroom teaching and learning, and three main themes have been highlighted: (a) teacher knowledge, (b) simulation used in teaching and facilitating, (c) and challenge. To achieve this goal, the study was conducted using qualitative research using survey design and data collected using the interview method among 2 private teachers and 2 KEMAS teachers. The results of this study show that the main contributors to the use of simulation techniques depend on these 3 themes. These findings are expected to enhance the professional attitude and pedagogy of early childhood education and thus enhance the child's developmental aspect.
SMK DATUK PETER MOJUNTIN STUDENTS PERCEPTIONS REGARDING RECYCLING PROGRAM
Authors: Chong Oi Min , Mapa Mohammad Tahir
Published: July 2020

This study was conducted to evaluate the perception of secondary school students on recycling programs at Datuk Peter Mojuntin's school in Penampang, Sabah. The study involved quantitative methods with questionnaires used to collect data and also qualitatively to examine students' perceptions of recycling programs and recycling bins. A total of 180 respondents were assigned through simple random sampling and the selection of respondents was fourth-grade students studying in this school. Descriptive statistics by percentage were obtained for use in the analysis of the study. The selected study sample represents the entire student body of the school which aims to provide feedback on the implementation of various recycling programs to foster recycling practices within the students. The results show that schoolchildren are aware of the various recycling programs and they are also aware of the importance of recycling but putting this into practice is difficult. Overall analysis shows that students' perceptions and involvement in recycling programs are low. Therefore, all parties in the school district should work together and work hard to ensure that students are aware of the importance of implementing recycling programs in order to address the problem of waste in schools which in turn promotes recycling practices in students. It is hoped that such a program will transform the practice and attract students' attention and interest in various recycling programs, while also educating students to love the environment and to maintain the cleanliness of the school.
LANGUAGE DISORDERS, DIAGNOSIS, AND TREATMENT FOR CHILDREN: ARABIC-SPEAKING PRESCHOOL-CHILDREN IN FOCUS
Authors: Alkhlouf Alaa Majed , Abd Wahid Najihah , Kazakzeh Mustafa , Mohd Yunus Anas
Published: July 2020

The study plans to analyze diagnoses and treatments to language disorders among Arabic-speaking children. The paper regards language disorder as a major problem facing under-aged children in many Arab societies. Since human communication is incomplete without language, there is a need to identify the treatment and diagnosis of language disorder on Arab pre-school children residing in Terengganu, Malaysia. As such, the study examines language disorder among Arabic-speaking minors during early-stage development and explores its influences in Arab-communities. The study highlights methods of healing under-aged children that fall under this category. A total of 50 participants aged between 3-5 years were used for the sampling method. Standardized assessment tools were purposefully applied to differentiate articulation from language disorder, and fluency and speech turmoil were recognized. The result indicates that language disorder is uncontrollable for minors, most especially, in the absence of counseling services. Hence, the current study complements the previous studies on language disorder by highlighting diagnosis, treatments, and services available for victims of language disorder.
INVESTIGATING THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN TEACHER ATTITUDE, READINESS, INTEGRITY, AND SCHOOL-BASED ASSESSMENT
Authors: Tu Mohd Malik , Nazarudin Mohamad Nizam , Noordin Zakiah , Tawan Ajilin , Watinin Norlijah
Published: July 2020

The assessment of education in Malaysia aims to obtain information on student performance to fully develop the potential of individuals as harmonious and balanced human capital in line with the National Philosophy of Education. The purpose of this study is to identify the relationship between teacher attitude, readiness, integrity, and the implementation of School-Based Assessment (SBA) based on the Primary School Curriculum (PSC). A total of 297 primary school teachers in the Ranau district were selected as respondents in this study to answer the questionnaire. Data were processed and analyzed using Statistic Package for Social Science (SPSS) Version 26.0. The findings show that the level of teacher attitude is intermediate but that teachers' readiness and integrity towards the implementation of school-based assessments are high. There is a positive and high relationship between teacher attitude, readiness, integrity, and School-Based Assessment. In addition to teachers needing to be positive, ready, and honest, teachers will find that SBA has many benefits and can reduce the burden of teacher work if handled and implemented wisely.
COMMUNICATIVE BEHAVIOR OF MODERN UDMURT WOMEN: SCENARIOS, STRATEGIES, PRACTICES
Authors: Russkikh Tatyana Nikolaevna
Published: July 2020

The article is devoted to the peculiarities of the communicative behavior generations of Udmurt women in the 20th and the early 21st century. The relevance of the article is due to the existing public demand for coverage of regional women's history and gender history. Main attention is paid to the requirements imposed by society on the behavior of the Udmurt woman. The result of a comparative analysis of the communicative behavior of two generations of women showed changes in premarital and marriage behavior. The author notes that the realities of modern life make their own corrections, including disproportions. And so the modern udmurt woman is not only the keeper of the home, but she becomes the main source of income in her family. She becomes less closed, more communicative. In this connection, Udmurt women have to overcome their modesty and shyness to develop self-presentation skills, which undoubtedly affects the strategies of communicative behavior implemented by them.
PERIODIC PRINTING AND MARY LITERATURE OF THE FIRST HALF OF THE XX CENTURY
Authors: Fedoseeva Nadezhda Aleksandrovna
Published: July 2020

The article is devoted to a little-studied problem in Mari literary studies: the development of Mari literature on the pages of periodicals in the first half of the 20 century. Mari literature develops in two literary languages: hill Mari and meadow Mari, so publications in these languages are considered separately. Attention is given to the Yearbook “ Marla calendar ”, the newspaper “ Война уве р” (“ War news ”), magazines “ У вий ” (“New force”), “ У сем ” (“The new melody”), “ Якшар знамя ” (“Red banner”), the anthologies “ Пиалан илыш ” (“Happy life”), “ Родина верч ” (“For the Motherland”), “ Марий альманах ” (“Mari almanac”), “ Родина верц ” (“For the Motherland”), “ Пеледшӹ сӓндӓлӹк ” (“Blooming country”), “ Счастливый ӹлӹмӓш” (“Happy life”), “25 и” (“25 years”), “Сӹнгӹмӓшӹн корны дон ” (“Victory road”), “ Ирӹжерӓ” (“Early dawn”). Published works are considered in genre terms. The author's attention was drawn to the literary-critical works of Nikolai Ignatyev, in which the writer tries to solve the problems of the development of hill Mari literature. This issue is being studied for the first time. In general, an attempt is made to show digital data on the materials of the periodical press and to some extent indicate the explicit or indirect reasons for the publication of a particular publication.
LEGAL NATURE OF CONTRACTS IN THE FIELD OF ENTREPRENEURIAL FISHING
Authors: Budnikova Yu.E.
Published: July 2020

The article analyzes the legal nature of contractual relations arising from the implementation of entrepreneurial fishing (industrial and coastal). The question under examination is to which type of contracts we can attribute obligations in the field of fisheries: civil law, business or natural resources. Norms of which branch of legislation should govern contractual relations in the field of fisheries? Contracts that generate entrepreneurial obligations in the field of fisheries, as well as provide the right to harvest (catch) aquatic biological resources, are at the same time the basis for the emergence of the right to conduct entrepreneurial activity and the basis for the transfer of a property right to natural resource. The article substantiates the conclusion that these contractual relations are entrepreneurial in the field of environmental management, have a public-law nature and are subject to complex regulation not only by the norms of natural resources law, but also entrepreneurial legislation, but not civil law. To this end, it is proposed to develop a new legal mechanism for regulating entrepreneurial obligations in the field of fisheries.
Prevention of involvement of minors in illegal trafficking of narcotic drugs, psychotropic substances or their analogues – subject of criminological research of young scientists
Authors: Gotchina Larisa
Published: July 2020

At the meeting of the dissertation Council D 203.017.02, created on the basis of the Krasnodar University of the Ministry of internal Affairs of Russia, on March 5 of 2020, Kuzina Lyubov Sergeevna defended her dissertation on the topic: «Prevention of involvement of minors in illegal trafficking of narcotic drugs, psychotropic substances or their analogues», submitted for the degree of candidate of legal Sciences in the specialty 12.00.08 – criminal law and criminology; criminal enforcement law. The dissertation Council, which met under the chairmanship of doctor of law, Professor A. V. Simonenko, unanimously decided that L. S. Kuzina’s dissertation is a scientific qualification work that is essential for the science of criminology and meets the requirements of the Regulations on awarding academic degrees, as well as on awarding L. S. Kuzina the degree of candidate of law in the specialty 12.00.08.
Legal status of thinking in virtual space
Authors: Aryamov Andrej
Published: July 2020

In this article, the authors based on the basic provisions of cognitive psychology and the General theory of risky decision-making (risk management section) investigated the specifics of the influence of the modern digital environment on the psychology of thinking of a person acting in a risky situation. The main parameters of the impact of digital technology on perception of information, its selection, memory, goal setting will and emotions of the human mind (not only personal but also collective); and also the limits of the impact of digital technology on decision-making person. The author studies the specifics of the influence of personal factors on the process of generating a strong-willed decision, the risks associated with this circumstance, and the potential of digital resources tools in terms of minimizing negative consequences and hedging such risks.
Cosa hanno a che fare i babbi con i babbei?
Authors: Fanciullo Franco
Published: July 2020

Da Torino ci chiedono se il termine babbo (o babba) per ‘stupido’, conosciuto e usato anche in Sicilia abbia rapporti con babbeo; dalla Sicilia e dalle Marche domandano quale sia il rapporto di babbo ‘stupido’ con babbo ‘padre’; infine da Padova si chiede se l’origine di babbeo possa avere un rapporto con “la confusione linguistica e l'incomprensione, associate alla vicenda di Babele”.
HUBUNGAN RELIGIUSITAS DENGAN KECEMASAN MENGHADAPI PARTUS PADA IBU NULLIPARA DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS PARONGPONG KABUPATEN BANDUNG BARAT
Authors: Surbakti Tawarina , Joan Gilny Aileen , Ricky Denny
Published: July 2020

ABSTRAK Tujuan Umum dari penelitian ini adalah untuk melihat adanya hubungan religiusitas dengan kecemasan menghadapi partus pada ibu nullipara diwilayah kerja Puskesmas Parongpong Kabupaten Bandung Barat. Teknik analisis data untuk penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif. Dengan 15 responden ibu hamil anak pertama yang usia kandungan 7-9 bulan dan beragama muslim. Hasil yang diperoleh adalah thitung = -1,442 < ttabel = -2,160 berarti Ho diterima dan Ha ditolak dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara religiusitas dengan kecemasan dalam mengahadapi partus dengan kuat hubungan yang rendah. Hasil ini disebabkan oleh faktor lain antara kurangnya dukungan keluarga terutama suami dan kurangnya keuangan keluarga. Â  Kata Kunci: Pengaruh religiusitas dengan kecemasan menghadapi partus. Â  ABSTRACT The General from this research is to see the relationship religiusitas with anxiety at parturition in nullipara in the territory of the Community Parongpong of the Bandung regency. The data analysis for this study is the method of descriptive. With 15 of pregnant women the first boy to the age of 7-9 months and is a Muslim. The result obtained is thitung -- of 1,442 < ttabel -- of 2,160 that Ho and Ha been rejected can be concluded that there is a significant connection between religiusitas with anxiety in facing parturition with a strong relationship. The result is caused by other factors between the lack of family support especially the husband and a lack of family finances. Keywords: The influence of religiosity with anxiety Facing parturition .
PARENT'S BODY SHAPE PROFILE AND OVERWEIGHT AMONG STUDENTS AT SINGKAWANG ADVENTIST SCHOOL
Authors: Djula Sapti Widyarti
Published: July 2020

When both parents are obese, thus the children are 80% potentially become overweight or obesity. If one of the parent is overweight or obesity, thus the children are 40% potentially to become overweight or obesity. The purpose of the study is to analyze is there any significant relationship between the parent's body shape with overweight among students at Singkawang Adventist School. The method of the study is descriptive with the quantitative method and the cross sectional design. The sampling technique is total sampling among the overweight students. Number of respondens is 35 persons which have been measure body height, body weight and determined Body Mass Index (BMI). Data processing using SPSS Program. The results of the study show that the status of overweight students is obesity and parentsâ€ body shape are overweight. There is no significant relationship between overweight students with parent's body shape. There is not enough evidence to refuse null hypothesis. Recommendation are given to Singkawang Adventist School Students in order to maintain a healthy lifestyle and give effort to reduce body weight. To the next researcher to do research with bigger sample size.
Perkembangan Ilmu Hadis Periode Keempat dan Kelima
Authors: Bistara Raha
Published: July 2020

Perkembangan ilmu hadis mencapai puncaknya pada masa keempat dan disempurnakan pada masa kelima. Mengapa dianggap demikian, karena pada masa keenam proses pembelajaran ilmu hadis berhenti dan tidak ada yang melanjutkan suatu discourse tentang ilmu hadis yang nanti baru akan muncul kembali pada masa ketujuh. Dalam suatu proses pengkajian keilmuan tidak bisa dilepaskan dari adayanya seorang tokoh yang meprakasia perubahan pada masanya bebgitu juga dengan ilmu hadis pada masa kempat dan kelima dengan memghasilkan tohoh seperti Imama Malik bin Anas dan Isma’il bin Ibrahim atau yang sering kita kenal sebagai Imam al-Bukhari. Mereka berdua adalah tokoh yang paling menonjol pada masanya walaupun banyak tokoh-tokoh yang lain. Maka dari itu pada masa keempat dan kelima bisa dikatakan sebagai masa Revolusioner dalam suatu discourse tentang hadis.

Kata kunci: Imam Malik, Imam al-Bukhari, Revolusioner, dan Ilmu Hadis
KEPEMIMPINAN SUFISTIK: SPIRITUAL LEADERSHIP JALAN SUFI UNTUK PENDIDIKAN ISLAM
Authors: Imawan Aris
Published: July 2020

Isu utama dalam tulisan ini adalah untuk menggambarkan kepemimpinan rohani dengan cara sufisme. Sufisme adalah salah satu kearifan Islam yang dilahirkan di era sufisme. Ahli dalam kecerdasan spiritual emosional (ESQ) berpendapat bahwa spiritualitas memiliki kekuatan yang luar biasa yang memungkinkan manusia untuk memecahkan masalah. Para ahli dalam etika religius seperti Weber dan negara Izutsu berkata bahwa etika religius adalah dasar pembentukan moralitas dan perilaku. Perilaku orang yang cenderung asketisme atau mistisisme tergantung pada nilai-nilai etika yang menjadi dasar bagi moralitas. Efektivitas perilaku manusia yang menghasilkan prestasi, tergantung pada spiritualitas dan etika agama yang dianut dan dipercayainya. Dalam artikel ini, keterkaitan antara spiritualitas, etika agama dan asketisme dalam manusia akan membuat kepemimpinan spiritual.Kesimpulan dari artikel ini adalah: pertama, kekuatan dominan dalam pengembangan pendidikan Islam tergantung pada kekuatan budaya. Kekuatan budaya tergantung pada kepemimpinan dan kekuatan kepemimpinan tergantung pada komitmen dari para pemimpin dalam etika religius yang berasal dari perilaku etis dari Allah kepada manusia. Mereka adalah pemimpin spiritual yang dapat menyajikan Allah di dalam hati mereka dan karena itu, jiwa mereka menjadi tenang (nafs al-mut} mainnah), hati mereka menjadi bersih dan damai (qalb al-muni> b, qalb al-Sali>m), mereka pikiran menjadi sehat dan terang ('aql al-Sali> m) dan tubuh mereka menjadi sehat (Jism al-Sali>m). Yang dimaksud dengan pemimpin spiritual adalah pemimpin yang memiliki kecerdasan intelektual, emosional dan spiritual. Karena mereka memiliki hubungan yang erat dengan semangat duniawi, super alam dan Ilahi, mereka dapat mengelola emosi dan hati mereka menjadi tenang dan damai, Allah Sport terbuka, hati nurani dan spiritualitas bekerja sepenuhnya; pikiran terang dan bekerja logika normal dan IQ, EQ dan SQ yang terintegrasi untuk menghasilkan kecerdasan tertinggi.
Experiment and Fail
Authors: Abma Ruud
Published: July 2020

Priming studies, mostly found in the subdiscipline of social psy-chology, have been the subject of vigorous debates among method-ologists, philosophers of science, and priming researchers them-selves. This article contributes to the debate about priming stud-ies by carefully examining and dissecting one priming study inparticular, namorgely the 2020 article "Alcohol Cues and their Effects on Sexually Aggressive Thoughts" by Julie Leboeuf, Stine Linden-Andersen, andJonathan Carriere. By pointing out the flaws of this supposedreproduction study, I reflect on the various levels of complexitythat are involved in conducting priming experiments with humansubjects. I conclude that the call for more reproductions or repli-cations is worthwhile, but only if the original experiments aresolid and theoretically interesting.
Evaluating the Effect of Studying Computer Ethics and Computer Ethics Rules and Regulations on Computer Ethics at Work
Authors: Alsultanny Yas
Published: July 2020

With the increasing reliance on computer and Internet, the danger of cybercrime attacks was increased. This research paper aims to evaluate the effect of studying computer ethics and computer ethics rules and regulations on computer ethics at work. A self-administrated questionnaire was designed for data collection. The data was collected from 374 responds working in private and public sectors. The results showed a strong correlation between studying computer ethics and computer ethics rules and regulations, a strong correlation between studying computer ethics and computer ethics at work, and a moderate correlation between computer ethics rules and regulations and computer ethics at work. The gender and age have statistically significant effect on computer ethics at work, while education level and job position have no statistically significant effect on computer ethics at work. According to the respond’s opinions, this paper recommends giving intensively interest in educating the computer ethics modules, to all levels of education as well as organizing continuous learning workshops to employees for all job positions, to increase awareness against computer crimes.
Machine Learning by Data Mining REPTree and M5P for Predicating Novel Information for PM10
Authors: Alsultanny Yas
Published: July 2020

We examined data mining as a technique to extract knowledge from database to predicate PM10 concentration related to meteorological parameters. The purpose of this paper is to compare between the two types of machine learning by data mining decision tree algorithms Reduced Error Pruning Tree (REPTree) and divide and conquer M5P to predicate Particular Matter 10 (PM10) concentration depending on meteorological parameters. The results of the analysis showed M5P tree gave higher correlation compared with REPTree, moreover lower errors, and higher number of rules, the elapsed time for processing REPTree is less than the time processing of M5P. Both of these trees proved that humidity absorbed PM10. The paper recommends REPTree and M5P for predicting PM10 and other pollution gases.
Epidemiological Realities of Alcoholic Liver Disease: Global Burden, Research Trends, and Therapeutic Promise
Authors: Xiao Jia , Wang Fei , Wong Nai-Kei , Lv Yi , Liu Yingxia , Zhong Jiajun , Chen Shuaiyin , Li Wei , Koike Kazuo , Liu Xiaowei , Wang Hua
Published: July 2020

Globally, alcohol consumption contributes to more than 3 million deaths each year. While much of its ramifications is preventable, a coherent public health discourse on how to limit alcohol-related harm has been overdue. By synthesizing information from national and global databases,
we show in this analysis that alcohol consumption level and alcohol-attributable burden of diseases, particularly alcoholic liver disease (ALD), are intimately linked to national income distribution, cultural norms, religion, sex, age, and health status. Prevalence and burden of ALD are positively
associated with economic standing in most countries, which necessitate active governmental control via cost-effective policies, such as the best buys proposed by the World Health Organization. To date, a number of critical questions remain unanswered over the molecular mechanisms underlying
ALD pathophysiology; the insights gained thereof should provide new opportunities for the advancement of novel diagnostic and management strategies. In comparison with other prevailing liver diseases (e.g., viral hepatitis and nonalcoholic fatty liver disease), governmental support to ALD
investigation has been sluggish in most Western countries and China, resulting in a dearth of breakthroughs on both the basic and clinical research fronts in the past decades. Emerging foci of clinical trials for ALD therapy include empirical use of probiotics, antioxidants, growth factors,
monoclonal antibodies against key inflammatory mediators, and technology-enhanced behavioral interventions. In this article, we seek to provide a comprehensive analysis on the progress and challenges in tackling ALD as a global health problem, with particular emphasis on global disease burden,
socioeconomic influences, research trends, government roles, and future therapies.
APLIKASI BEBERAPA EKSTRAK TANAMAN SEBAGAI BAHAN PERANGKAP LALAT BUAH (Bactrocera sp.)
Authors: Wahyuni Sri , Deornay Petrus
Published: July 2020

Application Some Extracts of plant as Trap Material of Fruit Flies (Bactrocera sp). This study aims to determine: 1) the ability of Pala, Basil and Clove seed extract as a trap material for Bactrocera sp. 2) the best plant extract as a trap material for Bactrocera sp. The extraction activity was carried out at the Laboratory of the Faculty of Agriculture, University of Flores, while the fruit fly trap installation was carried out in Ndengga Rongge Village (± 913 m asl) and Lokoboko (± 698 m asl) in Ende Regency. The study was conducted for 3 months, namely in April - June 2018. Observation variables used included the types of fruit fly found in the field and calculated the level of diversity, abundance and dominance of pests and the capture power of each trap in the type of extraction. There are three types of fruit flies trapped in 3 types of attractants in tomato plantations, namely Bactrocera papaya, Bactrocera umbrosa Fabricius and Bactrocera latifrons Handel.  Diversity index of Bactrocera sp. in the research location is still relatively low.  The highest abundance is B.papayae with the average value of H '= 1.86 and the lowest is  B.latifros (H’= 0,07). There is no dominance of type at research location which indicates that the condition of the ecosystem is still stable. Nutmeg extract is the best attractant trap material as an attractant material in field flies
Modulación de la percepción biestable: un estudio basado en estimulación multimodal y registros de actividad oculomotora
Authors: Marroquín-Ciendúa Fernando , Rodríguez Guillermo , Rodríguez-Celis Harold Germán
Published: July 2020

Las imágenes biestables tienen la posibilidad de ser interpretadas de dos maneras diferentes. La interpretación que haga el observador se puede relacionar tanto con el área del estímulo visual que el observador está mirando, como con información exógena provista de manera simultánea a la exposición de la imagen ambigua. Cuando se hace una determinada configuración perceptual de un estímulo visual de esta naturaleza, factores moduladores asociados a las fijaciones oculares del observador juegan un rol, lo mismo que la modulación que puede ejercer la carga semántica proveniente de otro estímulo de diferente modalidad sensorial presentado junto con la imagen. Emerge, en consecuencia, el problema de si, ante la presencia de una estimulación multimodal audiovisual en la que el audio tiene carga semántica asociada a los perceptos de una imagen biestable, se produce efectivamente una modulación semántica y si, adicionalmente, es posible reconocer una asociación entre las fijaciones oculares hechas sobre la imagen biestable y el percepto que de ella se reconoce. Para resolver esta cuestión, se diseñó una tarea experimental en la que treinta y cinco (35) participantes observaron en un dispositivo fijo de registro de actividad oculomotora de 120 Hz. la imagen biestable My girlfriend or my mother-in-law mientras escuchaban tonos de voz, uno de una mujer joven, otro de una mujer anciana, para observar el efecto modulador de dichas tonalidades vocales. Se encontraron diferencias significativas entre las duraciones de las interpretaciones congruentes y no congruentes con el audio. También se encontró evidencia de la relación entre las fijaciones oculares manifestadas en las áreas de análisis y los perceptos visuales reportados. Adicionalmente, el entendimiento de los audios moduladores no se constituyó en un factor que repercutiera en las percepciones visuales congruentes con el modulador acústico. Se concluye que tanto las fijaciones oculares como la carga semántica auditiva guardan relación con la percepción de la image biestable.
When metal-catalyzed C–H functionalization meets visible-light photocatalysis
Authors: Guillemard Lucas , Wencel-Delord Joanna
Published: July 2020

While aiming at sustainable organic synthesis, over the last decade particular attention has been focused on two modern fields, C–H bond activation, and visible-light-induced photocatalysis. Couplings through C–H bond activation involve the use of non-prefunctionalized substrates that are directly converted into more complex molecules, without the need of a previous functionalization, thus considerably reduce waste generation and a number of synthetic steps. In parallel, transformations involving photoredox catalysis promote radical reactions in the absence of radical initiators. They are conducted under particularly mild conditions while using the visible light as a cheap and economic energy source. In this way, these strategies follow the requirements of environment-friendly chemistry. Regarding intrinsic advantages as well as the complementary mode of action of the two catalytic transformations previously introduced, their merging in a synergistic dual catalytic system is extremely appealing. In that perspective, the scope of this review aims to present innovative reactions combining C–H activation and visible-light induced photocatalysis.
PATOLOGÍA Y REGENERACIÓN
Authors: Fuente Ballesteros Ricardo de la
Published: July 2020

Sin información.
Enfermedad Hemorroidal: tratamiento quirúrgico
Authors: Samaniego Namicela Luis Guillermo , Banchón Alvarado Joseph David , Bravo Otoya Andrea Estefanía , González Quiroz Luis Alberto
Published: July 2020

Las hemorroides son estructuras vasculares normales en el canal anal que sirven para mantener la continencia anal durante los periodos no defecatorios, la congestión y prolapso del colchón anal conducen a la enfermedad hemorroidal frecuente en el area de coloproctología, afecta aproximadamente de 4 y 10 por ciento de la población general. Presentamos una actualización sobre los aspectos terapéuticos de la enfermedad hemorroidal  mediante revisión documental, con énfasis en técnicas quirúrgicas de acuerdo a la gravedad, disponibles en los trabajos publicados con la finalidad  de alcanzar el objetivo de esta investigación.El tratamiento en la mayor de los pacientes es conservador y la escisión quirúrgica es muy eficaz para  tratar las formas sintomáticas, lo que minimiza la enfermedad recurrente cuando se realiza correctamente, sin embargo es reservada para casos seleccionados  especialmente las hemorroides de grado III o IV, pacientes con comorbilidades significativas  o que ingieren fármacos  anticoagulantes. Es conocido los casos donde el diagnóstico no es preciso y el tratamiento no es muy efectivo, afectando la calidad de la vida de los pacientes generando mayor carga financiera y laboral, también es importante informar al paciente sobre  las recurrencias, dolor posquirúrgico, tiempo de la cirugía, medidas generales para la toma de decisión quirúrgica.
Terapia biológica para la psoriasis moderada a severa
Authors: Bravo Freire Gabriela Mishel , Moya Proaño Johanna Daniela , Cueto Barrera Carlos Joel , Segovia Orozco Ana Martha
Published: July 2020

La psoriasis es una enfermedad inflamatoria, crónica y sistémica que afecta a la piel, articulaciones, suele estar asociada a comorbilidades de aspectos inflamatorios e inmunológicos; presentamos una actualización sobre los fármacos biológicos que han demostrado eficacia en esta entidad en fases moderadas a severas mediante revisión de documentos secundarios donde destacan los biológicos con mayor evidencia científicas. Los tratamientos sistemáticos pueden reducir la gravedad de los síntomas y evitar daños adicionales por lo que se debe iniciar terapia oportuna, con el fin de detener la progresión de los síntomas cutáneos y posiblemente reducir los sistémicos.