bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Kenaf Production as Affected by Two Pre-emergence Herbicides in Sudano-Sahelian Region of Nigeria
Authors: Bukar S. , Kajidu Y. B. , Bassi J. A. , Aliyu I.
Published: August 2022

Field experiment was conducted at the University of Maiduguri Teaching and Research Farm in the Sudano Sahelian region of Nigeria during the 2018 and 2019 rainy seasons on the performance of Kenaf grown under two pre-emergence herbicides. The experiment consisted of 11 treatments from two pre-emergence herbicides of Butachlor and Pendimethalin each at the rate of 0.5, 1.0, 1.5, 2.0, 2.5 Kg a.i./ha and weedy check laid out on a Strip-plot Design in a Randomized Completely Block Design (RCBD) with 3 replicates. Parameters measured were crop injury score 1-9, number of leaves-plant, plant height, fibre yield, weed dry matter and weed control efficiency. The result revealed that Pendimethalin at 2.0-2.5 Kg a.i./ha and Butachlor at 2.5 Kg a.i./ha were most injurious to kanaf plants. Growth parameters such as the number of leaves per plant and plant height were best at Butachlor at 1.5 Kg a.i./ha. Fibre yield was best at Butachlor at 1.5-2.0 Kg a.i./ha. Pendimthalin at 2.0-2.5 Kg a.i./ha and weedy check have recorded higher Weed dry matter and Butachlor at higher rate 1.5-2.5 Kg a.i./ha efficiently controlled weeds 80-89%.
Study of Molecular Diversity in Celosia argentea Cristata (L.) Mutants using RAPD Markers
Authors: Abubakar A. , Falusi A. O. , Chikwendu C. S. , Daudu O. A. Y. , Kolo J. T.
Published: August 2022

Induced mutagenesis is a method of creating genetic variability in crops for its improvement. Mutant lines of Celosia argentea, irradiated with sodium azide and fast neutron were evaluated for genetic variability patterns. Mutant lines were collected from the Department of Plant Biology, Federal University of Technology, Minna and analysed using five RAPD primers at the Biosciences Laboratory, International Institute of Tropical Agriculture (IITA), Ibadan, Nigeria. Data generated were subjected to UPGMA clustering and principal component analysis. Five RAPD primers generated 21 amplification bands, with all the bands being 100% polymorphic. Allelic frequency per primer ranged from 0.40 in Primer (OPH05, OPB17 and OPB04) to 0.70 (OPT17) with an average frequency of 0.48 per primer. The highest polymorphic information content (PIC) of 0.70 was generated by primer OPH05 with an average PIC of 0.55 per primer. The clustering of the mutants and their parent into five distinct genetic groups by UPGMA dendrogram and four groups by principal component analysis was not based on the mutagenic agent used confirming the high level of induced diversity among the treatments. Therefore, Sodium Azide and Fast Neutron Irradiation are effective mutagens for inducing useful variability in Celosia argentea.
Application of Receptor Models on Surface Water Quality and Source Apportionment
Authors: Yunusa A. , Abdulrahman N. , Anumiri C.
Published: August 2022

Surface water plays an important role in carrying off different water wastes thereby affecting water quality used for different purposes. The Receptor Model (RM) development as a technique in the management of River water was used in this study, in identifying, separating and quantifying the major sources of water wastes flowing into River Musa, Bida, Nigeria. Twelve water variables were used in Principal Component Analysis. The generated variables of loaded components were used as independent variables and the Water Quality Index (WQI) as the dependent variable to estimate the quantity of identified pollutants sources using the Multiple Linear Regression Model (MLR). According to Canadian Council Ministers of Environments Water Quality Index (CCME WQI), the results determined for the five sample stations (Edokota location, Musa bridge location, Bida/Minna location, Ciriko location and Army Barrack location) were 74.4, 72.8, 64.6, 47.6, and 51.6 respectively. Among the five locations, three were investigated to be marginal and the remaining two were fair in rank. The principal component analysis (PCA) was adopted to separate the identified three major waste sources flowing into the river to be agricultural, municipal and industrial wastes. Pollutant levels were determined to be 0.936, 0.457 and 0.104 using RM at a high value of R2 (0.911). Agricultural waste was predicted to be the strongest pollutant contributor in the model, followed by municipal and the least contributor is industrial waste. It is strongly recommended that periodic monitoring and evaluation of the river water quality is carried out within the study area using the receptor model
Genetic Variance, Heterosis and Correlation for Yield and Fibre Quality in Four F1 Cotton Hybrids
Authors: Isong A. , Eze J. N. , Mohammed I. G. , Ekaete J. , Gbadeyan S. T. , Aremu P. A. , Onyia K. C. , Vinothini N. , Bhavyasree R.
Published: August 2022

The extent of phenotype and genotype variances, traits correlation and Principal components were investigated in F1 inter-varietal hybrid cotton. The F1 crosses were evaluated alongside their F2s, the eight involved parents and a single standard check. All the hybrids demonstrated positive and significant Relative Heterosis and Heterobeltiosis for sympodial branches and seed cotton yield per plant. Cross IV recorded the highest value for inbreeding depression of 61.7% in Seed cotton yield per plant. Days to first bursting recorded high heritability in narrow sense in IV while number of seeds per boll had same in Cross I. Cross I also recorded high genetic advance for Plant height, number of seeds per boll, seed cotton yield per plant, lint index, number of sympodia per plant and bundle strength, suggesting the effects of additive and dominant genes and absence of epistasis. Meanwhile, 87% of the accumulative variability was accounted for by the principal component 1, 2 and 3; the variability was mostly associated with plant height, seed cotton yield per plant, number of monopodia per plant, days to 50% flowering and bolls weight. The results revealed adequate genetic variability which can be exploited in a selection program for the traits. The positive and significant heterobeltiosis and standard heterosis exhibited in the F1 hybrids can be harnessed for commercial purposes after further evaluation.
Yield Performance and Stability Analysis of Some Fonio (Digitaria exilis) lines in Nigeria
Authors: Isong A. , Dachi S. N. , Umar F. A. , Mamza W. S. , Aliyu U. , Bakare S. O. , Danbaba N. , Ishaq M. N. , Mohammed I. G. , Bake J. , Mummen A. Y. , Okeme S. , Onotugoma E.
Published: August 2022

The experiment to identify some fonio pure lines that are of superior agronomic traits, expressing high yield, stable and well adapted across some ecologies in Nigeria was under taken for D. exilis species. The Twelve (12) pure lines and a local check were evaluated in Nine (9) locations for two years. Combined Analysis and Stability Models were employed. The genotype EXPL03-10-01 had the tallest plants in the population, recorded the highest yield of 810.30kg/ha at Ryom and an overall combined yield of 696.09kg/ha. Finlay-Wilkinson stability model identified the genotype EXPL03-10-01 in the presence of changes in environmental quality, genotype x environment interaction (GEI) shows 30% higher than 1 in 2019 and 32% less than 1 in 2020 for slopes value having significant t-values in both years. GGE biplot analysis of grain yield indicated that, PC1 and PC2 explained a total of 66.3% and 15% of GGE sum of observed variations respectively. AMMI model deployed revealed that greater portion of total variability in the grain yield of the Fonio lines was contributed by the environments. G1 (EXPL03-10-01) was not only an ideal genotype in majority of the tested environments but was also found to be more stable than other genotypes according to GGE Biplot.
Climate Change Impact on Agriculture and Water Resources - A Review
Authors: Eze J. N. , Salihu B. Z. , Isong A. , Aliyu U. , Ibrahim P. A. , Gbanguba A. U. , Ayanniyi N. N. , Alfa N. N. , Alfa M. , Aremu P. A. , Ekaette J. E. , Olaniyan B. O. , Okachi M. O. , Musa M.
Published: August 2022

Climate change affects agricultural water requirement, water availability, water quantity and quality. Agriculture is most affected by climate change among other sectors because crop and livestock systems depend critically on climatic variables such as precipitation and temperature. The effect of climate change has been assessed in several special reports from international agencies the United Nations World Water Development (WWD), Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), the International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI), and Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) etc. These studies all share a common conclusion that climate change affects the availability, quality and quantity of water for basic human needs, thus threatening global food security. Following these global assessments and numerous local and regional studies, this study provides an overview of the state-of-the-art knowledge on the impact of climate change on agriculture and water resources, backed up by climatic data from Nigerian Meteorological Agency, Abuja. The results show that the atmospheric concentration of greenhouse gases (GHGs) is increasing. Consequently, the increasing concentration of GHGs resulted in changing global climate with increasing temperature. The rise in global average temperatures since 1860 now exceeds 0.6OC. In Nigeria, there is a decrease in rainfall (about 90 mm), while temperature increased (about 0.8OC) since 1960. This has led to increased evaporation and evapotranspiration and water stress resulting in the drying up of water bodies such as rivers and lakes. While climate change makes some countries experience an increase in water resources, the majority face serious water stress. The changes in climatic events such as temperature and rainfall significantly affect the yield of crops, because of their sensitivity to weather parameters, thereby causing huge economic impacts on countries that are highly dependent on Agriculture. More research and government policies should focus on a planned adaptation in agricultural water management to facilitate more consistent and more effective responses to climate change, with consideration of the linkage with non-agricultural water uses.
Pemberdayaan Kaum Dhuafa Binaan Panti Asuhan Mawaddah Wa Rohmah melalui Industri Skala Rumahan
Authors: Erna Atiwi Jaya Esti  , Sri Rahayu Yekti
Published: August 2022

Minimnya pengetahuan dan ketrampilan yang dimiliki kaum dhuafa binaan panti asuhan, menimbulkan permasalahan kurangnya kemandirian kaum dhuafa dari segi perekonomian. Untuk meminimalisir permasalahan ini, program pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan memberdayakan kaum dhuafa melalui pelatihan kewirausahaan dan pendampingan industri skala rumahan. Metode pelaksanaan program meliputi pelatihan kewirausahaan, dan pendampingan pembuatan bumbu dalam kemasan yang bernilai jual. Hasil pelatihan dan pendampingan pembuatan bumbu dalam kemasan diantaranya adalah produk empat macam bumbu dalam botol kemasan yaitu bumbu rawon, empal, sambal merah dan sambal ijo. Sementara hasil pelatihan kewirausahaan dan perencanaan bisnis terlaksana dalam beberapa kegiatan meliputi motivasi berwirausaha, pembuatan catatan kegiatan usaha, pembuatan bisnis plan, serta penghitungan keuntungan dan kerugian dalam usaha. Pelaksanaan program dapat terlaksana dengan baik karena adanya pendampingan intensif dan jalinan kerjasama antara pihak panti asuhan sebagai mitra 1 dengan pihak mitra 2 dalam menampung  dan memasarkan hasil industri skala rumahan binaan panti asuhan Mawaddah Warohmah.
Peningkatan Kompetensi Guru Sekolah Inklusi melalui Pendampingan Terstruktur (Perencanaan, Tindakan & Pengamatan, dan Refleksi)
Authors: Ediyanto  , Asep Sunandar  , Wiwik Dwi Hastuti  , Putri Kartika Ningsih
Published: August 2022

Teachers are an important factor in optimizing inclusive education in certain educational units. In addition to classroom teachers, special teachers are also needed who have broad insight and skills in implementing inclusive learning in the classroom. In addition, parental involvement in children's education is a driving and determining factor in the development of inclusive education. Starting from making decisions regarding school placement, to collaboration between the education unit and parents who have children with special needs. With limited understanding and acceptance of the existence of ABK, teachers need skills in learning for ABK. Educational backgrounds that do not provide provisions for special education cause almost all teachers to face problems in dealing with children with special needs. This Community Service Program is one solution in an effort to provide the skills needed by inclusive school teachers at Ma'arif Prison in the form of handling children with special needs and indirectly as a form of improving the quality of learning in the classroom. The results of the pre-test and post-test showed a significant increase in competence in the aspects of awareness, knowledge, and skills of the trainee teachers. The average pre-test score was 54.67, while the post-test average score was 80.56. These results indicate that there is an increase in the understanding of the Ma'arif LP teachers regarding the service framework for inclusive students or with special needs which consists of early detection, consultation, collaboration and counseling. During the mentoring, the participants gave positive feedback on the activities and hoped that further activities would be applicable in relation to the implementation of inclusive education in educational units.
Literasi Media Tangkal Hoax: Pendampingan Dan Penyuluhan Pada Siswa MA Miftahul Huda Pecalukan Untuk Menangkal Informasi Hoax Dalam Bermedia Sosial
Authors: Abdul Majid  , Sri Yaumi  , Muhammad Imron Rosadi
Published: August 2022

The spread of hoaxes is part of the impact of the very rapid development of information over the last few years. The development of information technology has led to the emergence of a new public space, namely social media. Social media can have both positive and negative impacts. The negative impact, the spread of hoaxes has become uncontrollable so that it has the potential to trigger disruption of social order. Media literacy is education that teaches media audiences to have the ability to analyze media messages, to be responsible and to respond correctly when getting information. The target audience in this community service is MA Miftahul Huda Pecalukan student. Because MA students are students who are very vulnerable to the influence of Hoaxes that have the potential to trigger disturbances in society. This service is carried out to provide understanding to MA Miftahul Huda students about media literacy and they can also become agents of the media literacy movement in order to ward off hoaxes. The method used in community service is through seminars, discussions and workshops. With this method, it is hoped that two-way communication will occur, both between the resource person and the participants and among the participants themselves
Pelatihan Pembuatan Roll Cake Batik Pada PKK Kelurahan Mojo Kecamatan Gubeng Surabaya
Authors: Rina Asmaul  , Susilowati  , Diana Evawati
Published: August 2022

Industrial growth in the food sector in Indonesia is quite good, especially in Surabaya. The training in cake making encourages the emergence of various kinds of cakes that are used as souvenirs for typical Surabaya cakes. The training on making batik roll cakes is expected to bring up creative ideas in cake making. The training method here uses lecture and demonstration methods, the target is PKK women where the implementation is in Urban village Mojo district Gubeng Surabaya. The result of the training on making batik roll cakes is that PKK women are very enthusiastic in making batik roll cakes. The results of making roll cakes can be developed as a business, especially as a cake icon located in Urban village Mojo district Gubeng Surabaya, so that the family's economy can increase.
Pelatihan Pembuatan Briket Arang dari Hasil Pembakaran Sampah TPST di Desa Grogol Kecamatan Tulangan Kabupaten Sidoarjo
Authors: Diana Evawati
Published: August 2022

Community participation in reducing the quantity or volume of waste as well as managing waste is an important component in tackling solid waste problems, especially in big cities. This training begins with socializing to the community the importance of waste management and the impact of waste on the surrounding environment. Furthermore, training was carried out on the process of making charcoal briquettes from the combustion of TPST, the use of charcoal briquettes as fuel and a source of UMKM in Grogol Village. The raw material for making charcoal briquettes is the result of burning waste in the TPST. Garbage will be burned at a temperature of 800 – 1000oC with a temperature that will be said to be complete combustion, the ash produced will be stable.
Training on Making Biocides Made from Tobacco Leaves in The Dasawisma Group, Mulyorejo Village, Malang City
Authors: Mikael Adri Budi Sulistyo  , Sri Rahayu Yekti , Erna Atiwi Jaya Esti  , Umi Afdah
Published: August 2022

This community service activity is carried out to help women in the Dasawisma group RT 03 RW 06 Mulyorejo Village Malang City who have difficulty controlling pests during the practice of cultivating vegetables in their home gardens and vacant lands in their neighborhood. This community service program aims to provide skills to the women of the Dasawisma group in making natural pesticides or biocides to control pests that often attack vegetable crops. The approach method used is training in making tobacco-based biocides and mentoring the application of biocides on some cultivated vegetable crops. The stages of implementing the activities include (1) preparation of tools and materials; (2) Training on making biocides; (3) Assistance in the biocide fermentation process; 4) assistance in the application of biocides to vegetable crops. The results of the community service implementation showed that the women in the Dasawisma group were able to make tobacco-based biocides from fermented products. Application technique by spraying all parts of the plant organs with intervals of spraying biocides three times a week, effective in protecting vegetables during the plant maintenance period. This can be seen from the yield of about 80% of the harvested vegetables that are protected from damage due to pest attacks.
Business Development Training by Taking Pineapple Leaf Fiber in Ngancar Farmers' Group
Authors: Habibi Imam
Published: August 2022

Pineapple is an important commodity in Kediri regency, pineapple is very popular because it tastes sweet and has a sour taste, and contains nutrients and antioxidants. The service activity involved the UNISKA faculty of agriculture in collaboration with the pineapple farmer group and PT. PNM Kediri Branch. The objectives of the activity are identification of pineapple farmers' problems through survey activities, solve problems through survey activities, and solve problems through training activities. Pineapple leaf fiber extraction in Kediri regency is not widely known. Farmers still rely on sales in the aspect of pineapple, so it is necessary to add value to the product. The training was carried out in November 2019. The tools and materials used were a 200 liter tank, decomposing microbes, and water. The output of activity is a cluster map of pineapple farmers in Kediri regency and product diversification from pineapple plants. The results obtained are that farmers can produce fiber from pineapple leaves and business assistance for pineapple plants.
Assistance in Strengthening Tourism Communication Skills in The Coban Goa Jalmo Tourism Awareness Group, Cendono Village, Pasuruan Regency
Authors: Hesty Octafiani  , Zainul Ahwan
Published: August 2022

The limited knowledge and skills of the poor in orphanages cause problems of their economic independence. To minimize this problem, community service programs are implemented to empower the poor through entrepreneurship training and home-scale industry assistance. The approach method used is entrepreneurship training and assistance in the manufacture of seasonings in packaging that are selling value. The results of the training and mentoring in the manufacture of packaged spices include the product of four kinds of spices in packaged bottles, namely rawon, empal, red chili and green chili sauce. Entrepreneurship training and business planning are carried out in several activities including entrepreneurship motivation, recording business activities, making business plans, and calculating profits and losses in business. The implementation of the program can be carried out well because of the intensive assistance and cooperation between the orphanage as partner 1 and partner 2 in accommodating and marketing the home-scale industrial products fostered by the Mawaddah Warohmah orphanage.
Empowerment of Fishermen Communities through the Utilization of Spinning Machine Technology in Weru Village, Paciran District
Authors: Mario Sariski Dwi Ellianto  , Yusuf Eko Nurcahyo  , Fajrul Fikri Al Firdausi
Published: August 2022

The problem faced by the Slap Strap Making Business Group is that the process of making slap ropes is still manual using a hand drill. This business group experienced many problems when using manual methods, such as the results of the twisting of the slapping rope were not uniform and many were loose. The second obstacle faced is that manual labor requires a lot of manpower for the slap rope spinning process. The last obstacle faced is when using a spinning machine there is a concern that the electricity supply will not be able to meet because the electricity supply in the area around the coast still uses 450 watts of electricity. So that if you use a spinning machine, it is hoped that the machine can be energy efficient and easy to use. The right solution is offered to solve the problem of the need for a spinning machine that is energy efficient and easy to use, namely the manufacture of a slap rope spinning machine with a chain shaft system. The machine includes various components, among others; frames, shafts, bearings, gears, dimmers, belts and pulleys. The propulsion system uses an electric motor. By using the slap rope spinning machine, it is be able to increase the efficiency and effectiveness of the slap rope spinning process.
Exploring the Potential of Natural Compounds Against Pro-Inflammatory Cytokine Proteins Involved in Worsening COVID-19 and Against COVID-19 Proteins: An in Silico Approach
Authors:   Student, Department of Biotechnology Engineering, Kolhapur Institute of Technology's (Autonomous), College of Engineering Kolhapur (Maharashtra), India., Nashte Aayushka
Published: August 2022

Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) is a causative agent for global pandemic disease nCOVID’19, has directed the attention of the scientific community towards the development of effective vaccines and drugs. Attempts are being made for repurposing existing drugs known for their antiviral activities, and test the traditional herbal medicines, natural compounds, nutraceuticals known for their health benefiting and immune-boosting activity against SARSCoV-2. Multidimensional approach is employed to find effective drugs against SARS-CoV2. In this study, 108 natural compounds were examined in inhibiting human protein targets which are responsible for worsening the condition of COVID-19 through a virtual screening approach. This study has screened the natural compounds 3-Hydroxydecanedioic acid, Cucurbitacin S, Diosgenin which may exhibit inhibitory activity against IL-1 receptor,IL-6 receptor respectively. It has also revealed that Dihydro-beta-ergocryptine and cucurbitacin S may exhibit inhibitory activity against TNF-alpha receptor. Further it concluded that exfoliazone shows better inhibitory activity against P38-MAPK and NF-κB pathway inhibitory proteins. These natural compounds could lead the way for future drug discovery, design and development. This will help researchers to scout new drugs in drug discovery(in-vitro and in-vivo studies).
Effect of Carbon Nanotubes Volume Fraction on the Deflections and Stresses of Laminated Hybrid Composite Plates using First-Order Shear Deformation Theory
Authors:   Ph.D Research Scholar, Department of Mechanical Engineering, University College of Engineering Kakinada, Jawaharlal Nehru Technological University Kakinada, Kakinada (A.P), India., Raju D. Dhanunjaya , Rao Dr. V. V. Subba ,   Professor, Department of Mechanical  Engineering, University College of Engineering Kakinada, Jawaharlal Nehru  Technological University Kakinada, Kakinada (A.P), India.
Published: August 2022

Carbon Nanotubes reinforced composite materials are widely used in aerospace engineering due to high strength-to-weight ratios, which can be tailored per requirements. The behaviour of the composite structures depends on various factors like, Lamination scheme, Ply orientation and loading conditions. In the present work, Static deflection and stresses analysis of a Carbon Nano Tube reinforced laminated hybrid composite plate extends the First Order Shear Deformation Theory with variable ply angles and volume fractions of CNT. A micromechanics model based on the Mori-Tanaka method is used to calculate the properties of CNT reinforced laminate. In this analysis, hybrid composite plates mainly consist of Graphite/epoxy, Kevlar/epoxy and CNT/ polystyrene sub-laminates. The lamination scheme and CNT volume fraction play a vital role in the non-dimensional deflections and stresses. The main intention of this work is to enhance the suitability of CNT reinforced Hybrid composite plates under static loading for structural applications.
Analysis of Business Management Regional Public Company (Perumda) Drinking Water in Jambi Provinc
Authors:   Doctoral Student in Economics, Jambi University, Jambi,  Indonesia., Ihsan Moh , R Prof. Dr. H M Rachmad ,   Senior Lecturer, faculty of Economics and  Business, Jambi University, Jambi, Indonesia., Setiawati Dr. Rike ,   Lecturer, Faculty of Economics and Business, Jambi  University, Jambi, Indonesia., Zamzami Dr. ,   Lecturer, Faculty of economics and Business, Jambi  University, Jambi, Indonesia.
Published: August 2022

This study aims to analyze the economic factors of management on company performance of the Regional Public Company (PERUMDA) Drinking Water in Jambi Province. Determination and selection of this research sample using purposive sampling technique using certain criteria. The selection criteria consisted of PERUMDAM (public regional drinking water company) in Jambi Province, PERUMDAM which had consecutive financial data for the 2016-2020 period. The sample of this research is 9 PERUMDAM in Jambi Province. Data analysis was performed using quantitative descriptive statistics and observations. The analysis used is Multiple Regression Analysis of Panel Data with the help of Eviews Software, The results of the study explain that based on the results of the Multiple Regression Analysis of Panel Data, it shows that economic factors that affect PERUMDAM's business management in Jambi Province, Market Share and Employe Cost has a negative significant effect on PERUMDAM's Business Management in Jambi Province, Water Selling Price, Number of Customer and General Adminitration Cost has a positive and significant effect on PERUMDAM Business Management in Jambi Province
Sosialisasi Program Penanggulangan Korupsi di Tingkat Desa Bagi Forum BPD Menuju Tata Kelola Keuangan Desa Unggulan di Kabupaten Klaten
Authors: Nugroho Arif Julianto Sri , Kuntaryanto Oki , Darmo M Pujo , Setyawanti Dandang , Jati Agung Nugroho
Published: August 2022

This community service activity aims to reveal the role of community participation and the efforts made to increase it in order to prevent corruption act  through thematic learning of finance and public accounting for BPD Forum. The method of activities used: 1) sosialisation activities, 2) increasing learning skills in literacy public finance accounting and management  for village budget. The learning can be use in understanding community in order to prevent corruption for village budget
Pelatihan Financial Technology untuk Bertransaksi dan Berinvestasi
Authors: Yuttama Faizal Rizky , Alfizi Alfizi , Widadi Budi
Published: August 2022

The emergence of changes in the technology industry makes developments in several related industries. One of them is in finance. The rapid development of financial technology creates a new era in society. Ease of transaction and investment by prioritizing digital technology. Collaboration between finance and technology that makes transactions more time efficient. People’s ignorance of current technological developments certainly leaves a bad impression on how the technology is implemented. All forms of adaption are neede, especially if there are regulations needed. Thus empowerment is one way in an effort to be able to help increasse understanding of financial literacy in supporting a digital technology-minded society. Increasing the capacity of human resources will make sustainable development that can increase the level of business development better. In this case, we strive to do community service by providing knowledge and training for the millenial generation.
Pelatihan Penanganan Anak Demam Pada Kader Posyandu di Kelurahan Ledug Kecamatan Kembaran Kabupaten Banyumas
Authors: Cahyaningrum Etika Dewi , Murniati Murniati
Published: August 2022

Fever in children often causes anxiety, stress, and phobias for parents. Inappropriate fever handling can be due to a lack of knowledge. Improving mothers' knowledge can be done by providing health education by posyandu cadres. The problem is that posyandu cadres do not know about fever and its handling, so training is needed. The method used is an approach, measuring the knowledge level of cadres about fever using a questionnaire, providing knowledge about fever (lectures, discussions), providing training in fever handling (roleplay, discussion), and re-measuring the knowledge level using questionnaires and follow-up/review fever handling. The training was attended by 46 posyandu cadres in Ledug Village, Kembaran District, and Banyumas Regency. The knowledge level of cadres at the first meeting obtained as many as 35 cadres with sufficient knowledge (76.09%); 7 cadres with good knowledge (15.22%), and 4 cadres with poor knowledge (8.69%), while at the second meeting, as many as 30 cadres had good knowledge (65.22%) and 16 cadres had sufficient knowledge (34.78 %). The success of this service can see from the increase in the cadre's knowledge about fever and its handling, namely being knowledgeable enough to be knowledgeable.
Domas (Dompet Masker) Sebagai Inovasi Pemanfaatan Limbah Plastik dan Kain Perca Bermotif Keanekaragaman Indonesia di Era Pandemic COVID-19
Authors: Ardini Ella , Ellisabeth Eka Kristin , Ferdianto Fajar , Ismoyowati Tri Wahyuni
Published: August 2022

Background: One of the efforts funded by Dikti in implementing the Student Creativity Program in the field of entrepreneurship gave us the opportunity to produce a Dompet Mask (DOMAS) product made using modified patchwork waste and mica polyvinyl chloride plastic waste with a thickness of 0.4 mm. The tools and materials we use are very affordable during this COVID-19 pandemic. Objective: Provide quality Domas innovation, practical, and safety of the waste material. Providing business opportunities through student creativity programs. Marketing DOMAS offline and online throughout Indonesia by actively promoting and improving the quality of products handmade. Methods: The implementation of activities is carried out outside the network (offline) and within the network (online). The activity was carried out at the production house located at Jatisawit Housing, Sleman, Yogyakarta. The production period starts on 08/08/2021 until 12/09/2021. Product marketing online and offline. Result: The selling price per unit is Rp. 20,000. For five weeks producing 250 DOMAS. DOMAS sales resulted in a profit of Rp. 3,000,000 with a cost of Rp. 1,549,080, a profit of Rp. 418,200 was obtained. The number of DOMAS that have been sold is 150 units. The profit per DOMAS unit is IDR 2,788. The original price per wallet is Rp. 17,212. Conclusion: The "DOMAS" mask wallet is a new breakthrough in the era of the COVID-19 pandemic. DOMAS has the advantage of being able to store clean and dirty masks in one place. In addition to the unique and attractive design of the mask, the materials used are also environmentally friendly, made from plastic waste mica PVC and waste batik patchwork with the motifs of the diversity of the archipelago.
Sosialisasi dan Pelatihan Pendaftaran Hak Cipta dengan Sistem POP HC di Kota Tasikmalaya
Authors: Ruhtiani Maya , Naili Yuris Tri , Purwono Purwono , Indrawati Iin Dyah
Published: August 2022

Someone's copyrighted work is the absolute right of the creator who is named with copyright. Basically, a copyrighted work can be used alone or transferred to others through a legal transition. The transition can be economically beneficial because the copyright holder must pay royalties to the owner. Basically, not everyone is aware of the existence of a transfer of rights that can be one of the protection of one's work can be done by means of copyright registration as evidenced by a certificate of copyright registration issued by the DGIP. The method used is by socialization and training directly to the representatives of artists in the city of Tasikmalaya. Socialization and training activities are aimed at providing an understanding of copyright registration and providing training for owners of copyrighted works to be able to register their own copyrighted works using the POP HC application that has been made by the DGIP to facilitate the recording of copyright on a copyrighted work
Demokrasi di Tengah Pandemi COVID-19
Authors: Yandra Alexsander , Faridhi Adrian , Husna Khuriyatul
Published: August 2022

Indonesia sebagai salah satu negara yang menganut sistem demokrasi tetap melaksanakan pemilihan kepala daerah secara langsung meskipun kesehatan nasional menjadi ancaman. Tahapan kampanye tatap muka pada pemilihan kepala daerah menjadi salah satu sorotan negatif di tengah lonjakan kasus Covid-19, karena dikhawatirkan akan menimbulkan kluster baru  kasus covid-19. Oleh sebab itu, penelitian ini akan memetakan dan mengeksplorasi persoalan pelanggaran protokol  kesehatan pada tahapan kampanye yang dilakukan oleh calon kepala daerah. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan analisis isi dan fenomenologi sebagai metode. Pengumpulan data diawali dengan memetakan masalah pelanggaran protokol kesehatan pada tahapan kampanye melalui berita di 14 media terpilih. Hasil pemetaan berupa tren dan berbagai polemik pelanggaran dielaborasi dengan kasus pelanggaran yang terjadi di daerah. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pelanggaran terhadap protokol Kesehatan sangat tinggi pada masa kampanye hingga sampai pada pelanggaran dugaan tindak pidana. Kontestasi politik yang terjadi pada tahapan kampanye di masa pandemi tidak menjadi halangan bagi calon kepala daerah yang mengikuti pemilihan. Sehingga terlihat bahwa pemilihan yang terjadi di masa pandemi tidak berpihak kepada rakyat dikarenakan kepentingan politik calon kepala daerah lebih penting dibandingkan dengan Kesehatan masyarakat sebagai pelaku demokrasi itu sendiri. Mengesampingkan Kesehatan rakyat menjadi catatan buruk dalam pelaksanaan demokrasi.
A CASE SERIES ON HYPERCALCEMIA
Authors: Athulya G Asokan , Athira V.R. , Ajeesh Koshy , Sanal K Thomas
Published: August 2022

Hypercalcemia in adults arises from a myriad of underlying causes. Etiology of hypercalcemia varies from causes like
Vitamin D toxicity to hyperparathyroidism, hyperthyroidism, chronic kidney disease, granulomatous diseases, and
malignant diseases .Though not an uncommon metabolic problem, hypercalcemia can easily be missed due to the diverse clinical presentations.
Primary hyperparathyroidism and malignancy are the most common causes, accounting for 90% of the cases. Clinical manifestation varies
depending on the ionized calcium levels. Symptoms manifest when calcium levels exceed 12 mg/dl. We report four different cases that illustrate
the need for a focused workup of hypercalcemia. Routine hypercalcemia workup includes serum Parathormone (PTH), Vitamin D, ionized
calcium, phosphorus, magnesium, alkaline phosphatase levels, renal functions, and urinary calcium-creatinine ratio. Prognosis depends on the
cause of hypercalcemia. The clinical diagnosis needs a high index of suspicion. Denitive management requires focused workup for etiological
diagnosis and treatment of underlying cause. Treatment for hypercalcemia is required in all symptomatic patients or if the calcium level exceeds
more than 15 mg/dL, even if asymptomatic. Immediate management includes restoring intravascular volume and promoting diuresis. Calcitonin,
Bisphosphonates and steroids play a role in medical management. For patient's refractory to medical treatment, hemodialysis is required.
A STUDY OF HAEMATOLOGICAL ABNORMALITIES IN CHRONIC LIVER DISEASE IN AJMER REGION
Authors: Machiwal Kishan , Kasliwal Neena , Jain Deepali , Menghani Bhawika
Published: August 2022

Chronic liver disease refers to a disease of the liver, which had lasted more than six months. The disease process involves
progressive destruction and regeneration of liver parenchyma leading to brosis and cirrhosis. This study evaluates the
various hematological indices as these parameters are part of an inexpensive, easily accessible, and routinely performed test for almost all
patients admitted to health facilities to nd out a correlation between variation in hematological parameters and the illness under study. This study
is conducted in the department of Pathology J.L.N Medical College and Associated group of hospitals, Ajmer (Rajasthan) prospectively from
July 2019 to June 2020 (one year). In our study, the mean age for chronic liver disease was 44.48±11.84 years and the highest incidence was seen
between the age group of 41-50 years (4th decade). M: F ratio was 6:1. Alcohol has been implicated as the most common cause. In the case of non-
alcoholic hepatitis B has been implicated as the most common cause. The most common anemia is normocytic normochromic anemia.
Microcytic anemia is most common among women. Macrocytosis is almost common with alcoholics. The mean MCV, MCH and MCHC were
signicantly higher in alcoholic chronic liver disease patients. Thrombocytopenia is present in more than 30% of patients. In chronic liver failure
patients, most of them had abnormalities in hematological parameters. Hence with this study, all the chronic liver disease patients must be
evaluated for hematological and should be monitored for any complications. Early treatment to correct these comorbidities can decrease
mortality.
A STUDY OF SOCIODEMOGRAPHIC CHARACTERSTICS, ANXIETY & DEPRESSION IN WOMEN WITH POLYCYSTIC OVARIAN SYNDROME
Authors: Choudhary Jyoti , Rathore R.S. , Dhaka Vikash
Published: August 2022

Background: Polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS) is the most common and distressing disorder of reproductive age
group female which include symptoms like amenorrhea, hirsutism, obesity, acne, infertility etc. Because of these
distressing symptoms PCOS has been associated with signicant psychiatric morbidity. Aims & objectives: 1.To study the sociodemographic
characterstics of females with PCOS. 2.To nd out the frequency of different symptoms in females suffering from PCOS. 3.To study the
prevalence of anxiety and depression among females suffering from PCOS. Materials & methods: 30 consecutive female patients attending
gynae OPD from 1/3/2022 to 1/4/2022 suffering from PCOS as per Rotterdam criteria diagnosed by a consulatant gynaecologist were taken for
the study. They were thoroughly evaluated on a specially designed semistructred proforma,GHQ-12,Hamilton anxiety rating scale, Beck's
depression inventory and PCOS questionnaire. Results were analysed using suitable statistics. Result and conclusion: Majority (60%) of the
patients were from the age group 25-30 years. Most common symptom of PCOS in the patient was menstrual irregularity(90%) followed by
obesity(80%), hirsutism(50%), acne(40%), alopecia(20%) and acanthosis nigricans(10%), 33%of the patients showed clinically signicant
anxiety symptoms, 10% shown clinically signicant depression and 10% showed mixed anxiety depression disorders.
MANAGEMENT OF TUBERCULOSIS PATIENT IN A DENTAL SETTING IN INDIA- A REVIEW
Authors: Kushwaha Anushtha , KK Shivalingesh , Kumar Prasanjeet , Gupta Sarthak , Singh Arjun
Published: August 2022

Tuberculosis (TB) still continues to be endemic in various regions of the world, including in India and needs surveillance,
clinical assessment, testing, contact tracing, conrmation of diagnosis with supervised or in-supervised treatment
regimens for an effective eradication. Tuberculosis is responsible for the death of every third AIDS patient in India and accounts for about a quarter
of the global tuberculosis burden. The ministry reiterated their commitment to eliminating tuberculosis in the country by 2025. This article gives
dentists an overview of the guidelines' recommendations that are applicable to most outpatient dental settings.
PLACENTAL HISTOPATHOLOGY CORRELATION WITH ANTENATAL UMBILICAL AND UTERINE ARTERY DOPPLER
Authors: Bargunam Priyadharshini , Jigalur Parvathi , Reddy Purushotham , Kanakaraya Jamuna
Published: August 2022

Defective placentation results in a host of pregnancy complications like fetal loss, preeclampsia, and fetal growth restriction and abruptio
placentae. There have been recent major advances in obstetric ultrasound such as high-resolution antenatal structural imaging, determination of
maternal and fetal blood ow parameters and 3D and 4D ultrasound, which have revolutionised the obstetric care by antenatal diagnosis of
placental pathology and its effect on the fetuses. The aim of this study is to correlate placental pathology ndings to antenatal Doppler and
ultrasonogram and fetal outcome. : All placental specimens received in the department of Pathology, Karnataka Institute of MedicalMETHODS
sciences, Hubballi from October 2017 to March 2019 were collected after taking an informed consent. All the casesINCLUSION CRITERIA:
with antenatal Doppler and ultrasonogram details, irrespective of the gestational age and fetal outcome. UnbookedEXCLUSION CRITERIA:
cases and cases without clinical history and image ndings. 115 cases Gross examination was done and sections were takenSAMPLE SIZE:
from parenchyma, umbilical cord and the membranes according to Amsterdam guidelines for microscopic examination. The resultant microscopic
ndings were correlated with antenatal Doppler and ultrasonogram. 115 of the 539 cases included in this study had Doppler data,RESULTS:
among them, 19 cases showed abnormal Doppler. Placentae with abnormal Doppler ndings showed increased syncytial knots, poor vasculo-
syncytial membrane, villous crowding and infarct (p<0.05) and were associated with increased fetal death and growth restriction.
CONCLUSION: Placental study correlated with the Doppler ndings and was instrumental in reaching a specic diagnosis in inconclusive cases.
CESAREAN SCAR ECTOPIC PREGNANCY- AN ENIGMA
Authors: Das Bibekananda , De Rituparna
Published: August 2022

Cesarean section scar ectopic is a rarest form of abdominal ectopic pregnancy. It has a relation with increasing numbers of cesarean delivery and has
an incidence of about 0.09% of all pregnancies nowadays. In this case a 27 years old woman had presented with amenorrhea, pain in lower
abdomen and per vaginal bloody discharge. Her serum beta-HCG level was elevated. She was haemodynamically stable. No abnormalities were
detected per abdominally, only bloody discharge was present on per speculum examination. Radiological ndings of G-sac like structure
embedded in previous lower segment caesarean scar of uterus suggested of caesarean scar ectopic. Color Doppler had shown blood ow in scar
decient area. In this case medical management with systemic methotrexate failed. Eventually surgical resection of the G-Sac with scar tissue was
done by laparotomy followed by repair of the wound. Thus early diagnosis and management prevented further complications like uterine rupture,
hysterectomy and even maternal death
EFFECT OF SCLEROTHERAPY ON VARICOSE ULCERS AND OTHER SKIN COMPLICATIONS OF VARICOSE VEINS-A PROSPECTIVE COHORT STUDY.
Authors: Immanuel P. Anish , S Naraintran , P. B Benny , L.R Prashanth , Kumar David S Sandeep
Published: August 2022

BACKGROUND: Varicose veins are dilated, tortuous,elongated supercial veins that are usually seen in the legs. Prevalence of Chronic Venous
Disease, as reported in studies, ranges from 2%-56% in men and from 1%-60% in women. Various treatment modalities include surgery,
sclerotherapy and endo-venous occlusion by lasers or radiofrequency. Varicose veins and its dermatological complications like stasis dermatitis,
ulcers, spontaneous bleeding, lipodermatosclerosis are commonly seen. However, there are no specic studies in India which is done to evaluate
the role of sclerotherapy in the management of varicose veins and its skin complications. To study the difference in proportion ofOBJECTIVE:
improvement in venous ulcer of other dermatological complications associated with varicose vein during 6 months following sclerotherapy when
compared to those who underwent surgical treatment. The study was a prospective cohort study conducted in GeneralMETHODOLOGY:
Surgery Dept.,Dr.SMCSI Medical College, Karakonam. Patients older than 18 years who have undergone sclerotherapy treatment and surgery for
varicose veins with ulceration and with or without skin manifestations from March 2016 to March 2017 were considered eligible to enter the study.
Sample size decided was 33 in patients undergoing sclerotherapy and 33 who underwent surgery. The difference in oedema andRESULTS:
pigmentation between two groups was statistically not signicant. The difference in pain relief during the initial 4 months were found to be
statistically signicant while after 4 months the difference in pain relief were same in both groups. The Trendelenberg surgeryCONCLUSION:
plus perforator ligation and foam sclerotherapy showed equivalent efcacy for treating patients with varicose ulcer and other complications of
varicose veins.
CLINICAL IMPLICATION OF VIDEOSTROBOSCOPY, ACOUSTIC VOICE ANALYSIS AND ELECTROGLOTTOGRAPHY IN VOICE DISORDERS: AN INFORMATIVE PAPER
Authors: Singh Digvijay
Published: August 2022

The aim of this paper is to present a new technology being used to help laryngologists and voice pathologists to make a correct diagnosis of voice
disorders and monitor progress in voice therapy. Such technology enables outpatient procedures to gather a wide array of information not only for
laryngologists but also for voice pathologists, thus making it easier to work together. This informative paper reviews and presents the evaluation
process, normative parameters, prole and clinical implications of all these armamentarium.
TRANSGRESSIVE SEGREGATION FOR SEED SIZE IN PIGEONPEA
Authors: Saxena KB , Srivastava Namita
Published: August 2022

The present paper, perhaps for the rst time, reports the occurrence of transgressive segregation for seed size in inter-specic crosses of genus
Cajanus. The gains in seed size due to this event in three C. scarabaeoides crosses ranged from 37.18 to 49.47% over the better parent. In the two
other crosses involving C. sericeous and C. albicans such gains were 26.83% and 53.85%, respectively. It is concluded that genetic diversity of
parents and advancement of the populations without selection up to F5 generation played signicant roles in the emergence of transgressive
segregants for seed size in pigeonpea