bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pre-service Mathematics and Physical Education Teachers' Perceptions of using Play-based Teaching Strategy across the Foundation Phase
Authors: Ndlovu Blanche Ntombizodwa , Mncube Dumsani Wilfred
Published: March 2021

This qualitative case study explores early childhood pre-service educators' perceptions of using play-based teaching strategy across the Foundation Phase. A play-based approach promotes a special mode of thinking, sense of possibility, ownership, control, and competence in maths and PE learners. That is why scholars believe that hybrid pedagogical content knowledge that integrates play-based learning sustains learner attention throughout the lesson and promotes problem-solving skills. Therefore, the main objective of this study is to propose alternative pathways that promote the implementation of a hybrid pedagogical teaching strategy in the Foundation Phase. This study draws from a qualitative case study conducted at one of the universities in KwaZulu-Natal to explore the perception of pre-service teachers about using a play-based teaching strategy in pre-Grade R and Grade R classes. Five preservice teachers who teach both mathematics and PE were purposively and conveniently sampled to generate data using narratives and semi-structured interviews to describe their perceptions and experiences. Zoom group meetings and WhatsApp one-on-one semi-structured interviews were used during the data generation process. The findings reveal that pre-service mathematics and PE teachers perceive play-based pedagogies as necessary to provide a wide range of opportunities for learners to learn to count, visualising groups, and problem-solving skills. They underscore the importance of drawing from a hybrid approach that draws strength from play-based learning to complement formal learning.
From Instruction to Consultative: Reposition of Pesantren in the Collaboration of Religious Radicalization Policy in Indonesia
Authors: Mukhlis Maulana , Makhya Syarief
Published: March 2021

This study examined the urgency of the reconstruction of the Pondok pesantren position in the religious de-radicalization policy in Indonesia. Islamic boarding school (henceforth: Pondok Pesantren) yet is only positioned as a subordinate institution or as an object of de-radicalization policy in the collaboration of institutional design. As a result, the relationship model that is built is the instructive pattern from the government to Pondok pesantren. This, factually, does not contribute to the positive effect on the effectiveness of the de-radicalization policy. The question of this research was how the relationship model or ideal position of Pondok pesantren in the collaboration of institutional design in religious de-radicalization policy? The research data were collected through interviews, documentation, and literature study, which then were analyzed descriptively. This study summed up that the consultative model would guarantee more toward the support of institutional design in the collaboration of religious de-radicalization policy in Indonesia; to protect the unity of the nation on one hand, and optimize the role of Pondok pesantren on the other hand.
Financial Stability of Banks and Its Monitoring in Ukraine
Authors: Yehorycheva Svitlana , Vovchenko Oksana
Published: March 2021

The concept of financial stability of banks as a complex and multifaceted category, the content of which is constantly enriched, has been developed. Approaches to determining the financial stability and financial stability of banks, in particular, are considered. It is noted that modern operational, functional, institutional, technological features of banks cannot but affect the content of their financial stability and update the mechanisms for its ensuring. Emphasis is placed on the need for early adaptation of banking institutions to objective transformations of the economic environment through the integration of risk-oriented approach and the use of advanced methods of bank management in all its business processes. The level of financial stability of banks in Ukraine is monitored, for which the main volume indicators of their activity and the Bank Z-score indicator calculated by the World Bank are analyzed. The analysis of indicators of banks’ penetration into the economy shows that the development of the banking sector lags behind the needs of the real sector, so its financial stability is relative, although there are trends to strengthen it. The constant increase in the capital base of Ukrainian banks and their compliance with capital adequacy ratios is particularly positive. However, the quality of banks’ loan portfolios is unsatisfactory, which poses a threat to their financial stability, even given the large amounts of formed provisions for loan impairment. The dynamics of financial stability indicators calculated by the National Bank of Ukraine confirms the existence of prerequisites for its long-term provision, despite the difficult environmental conditions. The directions of monitoring of financial stability offered in the article allow diagnosing its deterioration in time to prevent critical consequences for the national economy.
Designing sustainable footbridges: comparing steel, concrete and FRP.
Authors: Tromp Liesbeth , Van Ijselmuijden Kees , Zuidema Jorrit
Published: March 2021

More and more clients and the public are asking for sustainable and circular solutions for infrastructure. Many opinions and often prejudice exist on the sustainability of each material. However, sustainability is just as much a design property as a material property. To illustrate how choices made by the designer affect the environmental impact of the structure, this study compares solutions in steel, concrete and Fibre Reinforced Polymer (FRP) for footbridges of 15m and 25m span as they exist today. Boundary conditions have been set in advance and the designs have been prepared to the same level of depth by senior engineers with comparable expertise in the respective materials. The concepts have been compared on CO₂-emissions over the life cycle, including maintenance. End-of-life (EoL) scenarios are described qualitatively but it is debated how to include these in the CO₂-emissions, as in a 100 years’ time technologies for recycling will be substantially different from today’s. Including the EoL in this comparison study therefore means that a uncertain parameter is made part of the equation. Use has been made of the EcoInvent database and the EuCIA Eco Impact Calculator, an environmental impact tool developed by the FRP industry association using the latest data available on FRP. This paper identifies the challenges in the assessment of sustainability of the designs, the relevance of certain design parameters and discusses how to deal with future EoL aspects in today’s assessment.
Sustainability design strategies for cable-stayed bridges
Authors: Sobrino Juan A.
Published: March 2021

Sustainability design considerations play a relevant role in long span bridges. In addition to the social and economic benefits to communities, a good design must be respectfully integrated into the environment and implement other sustainability strategies: prioritizing the use of local materials and labour, and design for durability to extend its lifetime. Minimization of the amount of materials, even with solutions that require more labour, is also an unrecognized strategy to reduce the carbon print.

The paper presents the sustainability strategies utilized in the design of two cable-stayed bridges recently completed in Colombia: The Hisgaura Bridge and the Magdalena River crossing at Honda. The design of both bridges has been driven by a combination of various factors, all aligned with sustainability practices, such as minimum impact on the natural environment, use of light-weight structures to minimize consumption of materials, use of local materials and labor, along with constructability and cost considerations.

The Hisgaura bridge is a concrete cable-stayed structure with a main span of 330 m and 148 m tall pylons that is one of the tallest bridges in Latin-America. The Honda bridge is a similar structure with a main span of 247 m over the longest river in Colombia.
Base Isolation for Seismic Retrofitting of Flexible Residential Building
Authors: Erdogan Julien Erdem , Sartori Mauro , Ambor Michal , Barone Stefano
Published: March 2021

Cities facing post-seismic event trauma frequently make the choice of base isolation technology for the retrofitting or reconstruction of their strategic facilities to guarantee the continuity of the services critical to their population. Consequently, most hospital and emergency buildings are base isolated in earthquake prone cities. On the contrary, the technology is very seldom used for residential buildings. In cities where a large part of the private housing building stock is made of 8 to 12-storey high RC frame buildings, two reasons are usually put forward to discard retrofitting by base isolation: the supposed high cost of the isolation system and its low efficiency due to its structural flexibility.

Two recent case studies demonstrate the relevance of base isolation for the retrofitting of typical RC frame housing building. The design of the retrofitting of an 11-storey RC frame structure in Mexico City will first be presented. The second case study will detail the Moda Building in Istanbul, a 10-storey RC structure for which seismic retrofitting has recently been completed using base isolation.

The base isolation retrofitting of these two flexible buildings will be detailed in this paper, demonstrating the efficiency of such a retrofitting solution for residential building, both in terms of cost and dynamic behavior..
Sliding materials – the often essential but generally weakest links in bridge bearings and expansion joints
Authors: Moor Gianni , Hoffmann Simon , Della Ca' Danilo
Published: March 2021

Bridge bearings and expansion joints, being engineered components that accommodate movements and rotations, are typically the parts of a bridge that are subjected to the greatest demands although being far less robust than the main structure. As a result, they generally cannot offer a service life that approaches that of the bridge as a whole. Therefore, the durability of the bearings and expansion joints selected for use in a structure is an important factor to consider in maximizing life-cycle performance. Most bearings and expansion joints that facilitate significant superstructure movements have sliding interfaces, which provide much of the flexibility required by the main structure’s design. These sliding interfaces generally involve the use of non- ferrous materials such as PTFE, which are subjected to friction and abrasion with every movement, and are therefore the component parts that are subjected to the highest demands. Therefore, the performance of the sliding materials used in a bridge’s bearings and expansion joints has considerable influence on the structure’s long-term performance. This paper discusses this subject, with a special focus on the state-of-the-art UHMWPE alternative to the PTFE sliding material traditionally used in main sliding interfaces.
Pass a delicate and robust traffic line as pedestrian through a conflicting urban area
Authors: Suematsu Shinsuke , Matsui Teppei
Published: March 2021

The development of urban infrastructure, especially the pedestrian network in Tokyo is listed up as the most priority measure which they have in one of the urban redevelopment step-up projects in the nationally strategic economic zone, Takeshiba. This is reported about the detailed design for the pedestrian deck which makes a connection between the train terminal station and the ship terminal station.

We have to create not only a new pedestrian network through an existing elevated traffic network that spreads in multiple layers in the center of Tokyo (it is so that threads pass through the eye of a needle), but also pile foundation through underground buried objects.

It must be made sure that there is little impact on the green called old Kyu Shiba Rikyu Japanese Garden which is rare in the center of Tokyo and is next to this pedestrian deck surrounded by skyscrapers.

Therefore we consider many design factors of the pedestrian bridge, for example, landscape deliberation, construction method through intersecting road, maintainability concerning usability, cost calculation, and so on. There are various contexts in the surrounding environment of this special situation. As a result, we completed this pedestrian deck that had some unique detail designs.

Then we designed not only sophisticated simple and also a well-balanced form for accomplishing a harmony between high-rise buildings and the Japanese garden.
A növények potenciális allergenitása - áttekintés és módszertani javaslat
Authors: Magyar Donát , Szigeti Tamás , Páldy Anna , Udvardy Orsolya , Zséli Györgyi , Orlóci László
Published: March 2021

A növényi pollen allergizáló képessége számos tényezőtől függ. E feltételek: a pollen allergiás immunválasz kiváltására alkalmas anyagot tartalmazzon, a pollent nagy mennyiségben termelje a növény, a pollenszem kis méretű legyen és könnyen, nagy mennyiségben szálljon a levegőben, a növény gyakori, tömegesen előforduló fajba tartozzon. E tényezőket külön súlyozva kiszámítható az egyes növénytaxonok potenciális allergenitása. Dolgozatunkban a szakirodalomban fellelhető módszereket hasonlítjuk össze, és keressük a megfelelő eljárást, amely a növények ültetésére, kereskedelmére irányuló jogi szabályozás alapja lehetne. Az irodalmi áttekintés alapján nem találtunk olyan jelenleg létező módszert, amely a jogi szabályozás követelményeit kielégítheti (megfelelő bizonyítékok felsorolása és reprodukálhatóság), ezért kidolgoztunk egy saját eljárást a növények potenciális allergenitásának kiszámítására.
A potenciális allergenitás felhasználási lehetősége a zöldterületek minősítésében és az allergén terhelés szabályozásában
Authors: Magyar Donát , Páldy Anna , Szigeti Tamás , Szilágyi Alexandra , Orlóci László
Published: March 2021

Az egyes növényfajok, taxonok allergenitása alapján kiszámítható, hogy az egyes városi zöldterületek, parkok vagy fasorok esetén milyen mértékű a pollenterhelés. A városi parkok minősítésére külföldön már alkalmazott IUGZA módszert hazai parkok és vonalas létesítmények fásszárú növényzetén teszteltük. Az eredmények azt mutatták, hogy a módszer megfelelően alkalmazható parkoknál, azonban a vonalas létesítményeknél nem, mivel ez utóbbiaknál a számítás alapját képező terület meghatározási módszer nincs egyértelműen megadva. A számítási módszer által megkövetelt növénymorfológiai adatok a nyilvánosan elérhető hazai fakataszterek (n=11) csupán 20%-ában állnak rendelkezésre. A továbbiakban egy általunk kidolgozott új módszert mutatunk be, amely a jogi alkalmazás igényeit is kielégíti, ugyanakkor könnyen végrehajtható a már meglévő fakatasztereken, mert növénymorfológiai adatokat nem igényel, hanem az allergén fák százalékos aránya alapján ad minősítést. Eszerint alacsony allergén kibocsátású a zöldterület, ha a fa és cserje egyedek kevesebb, mint 10%-a tartozik a potenciálisan erősen/nagyon erősen allergén taxonok közé; közepes, ha 11-34%, magas, ha 34% feletti ezen egyedek aránya. Emellett bemutatjuk a módszer alkalmazásának lehetőségét a zöldterületek allergén pollen kibocsátásának csökkentésére, amelyet elsősorban szabályozás révén, közterületek vonatkozásában lehetne megvalósítani.
Kéztisztító és fertőtlenítő szerek lehetséges mellékhatásai
Authors: Ábrahám Erika , Reibl Dorina , Bényi Mária , Czégeni Erika , Szabó Andrea
Published: March 2021

A fertőzés veszély, melyet a SARS-CoV-2 vírus jelent, jelentős mértékben megnövelte a tisztító- és fertőtlenítő szerek használatát. Ezeknek a szereknek a hatóanyagai és egyéb komponensei (színezőanyagok, tartósító szerek, illatanyagok) gyakran váltanak ki allergiás reakciót. (Erre utal a bőrgyógyászat által használt tesztek sora is.) A vizsgálatba bevont 30 termék közül 27 tartalmazott egy vagy több allergiás reakciót kiváltani képes komponenst. Ezek közül a leggyakoribb az illatanyagok voltak – melyek a hatás szempontjából teljesen indifferensek, csak marketing célokat szolgálnak. Az utóbbi években megnőtt az allergiás bőrbetegségek száma (az atópiás dermatitis betegek száma a 0-18 éves korcsoportban megduplázódott 2005-2017. között). Fontos, hogy a tömeges mértékű tisztító és fertőtlenítőszer használat során a lakosság a hatékony, de legkisebb allergén mellékhatással rendelkező szereket használja.
Evaluating the sustainability of egg production in Turkey: A standardized data approach
Authors: KALKAN Neslihan , YALÇIN Servet
Published: March 2021

This study aimed to evaluate egg production systems within the scope of sustainability criteria under Turkey conditions. A standardized data approach was used to measure sustainability and compare egg production systems. The study covered a one-year egg-laying cycle of 24 farms including conventional cage, organic, and free-range systems. Hens in conventional cages had higher egg production and lower feed intake compared to hens in organic and free-range systems. The highest mortality was found in the free-range hens while the lowest was in the conventional cage system. All hens were fully feathered in the organic egg production system, which was followed, by free-range and conventional cage. This result led to a better social sustainability score for non-cage systems. Economic issues of sustainability had higher scores in conventional cage and organic egg production than those in the free-range system. The hen number per m2 in the total farm area was lower in organic and free-range than those in conventional cage systems (P=0.003), nonetheless, the total land occupation area was found similar. The standardized data used in this study shows that management practices should be improved in free-range and organic egg production systems to achieve higher sustainability scores in Turkey.
Relationship between aerobic fitness, blood pressure and life satisfaction
Authors: SZABO ATTILA , BŐHM TAMÁS , KÖTELES FERENC
Published: March 2021

Background: ‪The aim of this work was to examine the extent to which cardiorespiratory fitness, blood pressure, and optimism/pessimism predict adults’ satisfaction with life. Material and methods: ‪Sixty-eight adults seeking cardiovascular health screening in a private clinic were tested. Participants’ blood pressure, optimism/pessimism, and satisfaction with life were recorded. The YMCA cycle ergometer test was used for estimating participants’ aerobic fitness (VO2 max). Based on 140/90 mm Hg blood pressure cut-off value, participants were classified into two groups. Results: ‪A bootstrapped hierarchical multivariate regression analysis revealed that VO2 max, systolic blood pressure, optimism, and pessimism jointly accounted for 46% of the variance (R2 = 0.501, R2 adjusted = 0.462) in life satisfaction. Furthermore, a bootstrapped multivariate analysis of covariance indicated that Stage 2 hypertensives reported lower life satisfaction (p = 0.007) than the others with lower blood pressure readings. Conclusions: ‪This study is the first to reveal that almost half of the total variance in life satisfaction is accounted by cardiorespiratory fitness, systolic blood pressure, optimism, and pessimism. The present work also shows that individuals in Stage 2 hypertension are less satisfied with their lives than individuals with lower blood pressure values. These preliminary findings should stimulate both epidemiological and longitudinal research in the area.
Physical activity of school children and youth
Authors: TOMACZKOWSKI LESZEK , KLONOWSKA JOANNA
Published: March 2021

Physical activity is a key element of a healthy lifestyle, especially in relation to children and adolescents. It is crucial for proper physical, psychological and social development. Systematic physical activity tailored to individual needs stimulates development in childhood and adolescence and increases health resources. Background: ‪PAn insufficient level of physical activity among children and adolescents, in comparison to the needs, is a problem occurring more and more commonly on a global scale. It has been confirmed in numerous research studies.
Effect of core stability training on postural control, risk of falling, and function of the blind: A randomized controlled trial
Authors: KARIMIZADEH ARDAKANI MOHAMMAD , SHALAMZARI MOHAMMAD HAMZEH , MANSORI MOHAMMAD HANI
Published: March 2021

Background: Visual impairments affect all motion aspects of individuals. Movement as the most important tool of physical education is an important factor to improve the health of people with disabilities. The present study aims to investigate the effect of six weeks of core stability training on postural control, risk of falling, and function of blind people. Material and methods: Thirty-two blind males were randomly divided into two groups: the experimental and the control one. In order to evaluate the postural control, the Berg balance scale, the modified stork stand balance test, and the tandem walking test were used. To evaluate the risk of falling and function, the Timed Get up & Go and Tinetti tests were employed, respectively. Data were analysed via MANOVA statistical analysis test at the significance level of 0.05. Results: Results showed that, after 6 weeks of core stability training, a significant increase was observed in postural control scores, function, and risk of falling in the experimental group compared to the control group and the pre-test condition (P < 0.05). Conclusions: Considering the importance of mobility, especially in people with visual disabilities, the use of core stability training
Pengembangan Alat Peraga Bak Simulasi Riak Gelombang pada Materi Gelombang untuk Peserta Didik SMA/MA
Authors: Putri Riska , Diani Rahma , Yuberti Yuberti
Published: March 2021

This research aims to develop physics learning media in the form of ripple tank on wave subject. One of the problems in education is the lack of facilities and infrastructure, so teachers are required to be creative in improving learning quality in the classroom, such as making props as one of the learning media. One of the interesting learning media that can overcome students’ boredom in learning is through props-making based learning. The method used in this study is research and development. The type of research used is the 4D model. The data in this study were collected in the form of a questionnaire given to content experts, media experts, teachers and 10th-grade students. The type of data generated is qualitative and quantitative data to determine the accuracy of the products, so that, it can produce physics learning media in the form of props that is valid for use based on the assessment of the content expert validator and the media expert validator with very accurate categories, and based on the assessment from teachers and students got scores with very interesting categories. This shows that the product developed can be used in learning to facilitate students in understanding wave subject.
1910-luvun erämaakuvaukset ja queerin tehtävä
Authors: Hyttinen Elsi
Published: March 2021

Suomalainen kirjallisuus tuntee useita kahtiajakoja, joissa terve kansalaisuus piirtyy esiin suhteessa ulkopuoleensa. Maaseutu määrittyy usein terveen subjektin luonnolliseksi ympäristöksi, kun kaupunki on degeneraation, seksuaalisuuden ja juurettomuuden alue. Näissä jaoissa on kuitenkin kyse järjestäytyneen yhteiskunnan sisäisistä rajoista: artikkeli kysyy, kuinka tähän polarisointien historiaan asettuu luonnontilainen metsä?

Artikkelin aineistona on kolme kaunokirjallista teosta, H. Ahtelan Pyhitysvaaran vanha asujain (1918) ja Väinö Katajan Noidan kirot (1914) ja Tuskaa (1907). Teokset kuvaavat ekspansiivista suomalaisuutta, joka 1900-luvun alussa kurottautui erämetsiin. Ne eivät problematisoi järjestäytyneen kansakunnan levittäytymistä vaan esittävät sen paitsi luonnollisena myös vaihtoehdottomana.

Teoreettisesti artikkeli ammentaa queerteoreetikko Lauren Berlantilta ja Lee Edelmanilta, ja näkee romaanien rakentavan kansallista heteroseksuaalisuutta. Romaaneja yhdistää ulkopuolisen hahmo, joka edustaa metonyymisesti villiä, luonnontilaista metsää tai erämaata, mutta on samalla myös queerin figuraatio ja konkretisoi sosiaaliseen järjestykseen rakenteellisesti kirjautuvaa mahdollisuutta sen omaan epäonnistumiseen. Tällä ulkopuolisen hahmolla on tarinoissa sama funktio, vaikka se saa kolmet eri kasvot: peikon, noidan ja oudon hiihtelijän. Hahmon tehtävä on tulla mitätöidyksi. Pelottavan ulkopuolisen on väistettävä, jotta järjestys voi piirtyä esiin.
Sorsat täällä soittelevi
Authors: Hämäläinen Niina
Published: March 2021

Huolen kankahalla – metsä Kantelettaressa (eli mitä kansanlyriikalle Lönnrotin prosessissa tapahtui?)

- huolen kankahaksi voisi miksi ei koko tätä laulukokousta nimittää (Kantelettaren esipuhe)

Kansanrunojen mielikuvat metsästä heijastavat tarvetta jäsentää ja lähentää ympäröivää tilaa. Metsällä oli monta ulottuvuutta: se kehysti ihmisen elinympäristöä ja edusti vaurautta, mutta sisälsi myös vaaran ja voiman merkkejä, joiden käsittelyyn tarvittiin erityistä tietoa. Metsän uskottiin kätkevän sinne meneviä sisäänsä (metsänpeitto); toisinaan metsä myös liikkui tai lohdutti siellä kävijää. Elias Lönnrot nimitti kansanlyriikan kokoelmaansa, Kanteletarta (1840, 1841) ”huolen kankahaksi” liittäen yksinäisen ja surullisen kokemukset osaksi luontoa. Ympäröivä luonto ja metsä lohduttivat ja ymmärsivät yksinäistä, ja Lönnrot jatkaa esipuheessa: ”Niin usein pitävät [yksinäiset, surulliset] puhetta ja kanssakäymistä lintuin, kalain ja muiden eläväin, puiden ja kukkien, kivien ja kantojen, järvien, jokien, lampien ja muiden senlaisten olentojen kanssa.” Samaisessa esipuheessa Lönnrot esitti luonnon ja ihmisen yhteyden luontoon olevan elinehto juuri kansanrunolle. Tehdessään eron oppineitten ja kansan laulamien runojen välillä Lönnrot korosti jälkimmäisen syntyä ”ilmaumana”, edellisen ”työnä”, käyttäen luontoa vertauskuvana kansanrunon luonnolliselle, aidolle synnylle.

Folkloristiikassa kansanrunouden luontokäsityksiä on jonkin verran tutkittu, esimerkiksi Kalevalaseuran vuosikirja Metsä ja metsänviljaa (1994) tarkastelee suomalaisten luontosuhdetta eri aineistojen, kuten kansanrunojen, kautta. Myös yksittäisissä, kalevalamittaiseen runouteen keskittyvissä tutkimuksissa metsä ja luonto ovat tarjonneet näkökulmia aineistoon (esim. Tarkka 2005; Timonen 2004). Tässä artikkelissa lähestyn metsää / luontoa tarkastelemalla metsän poeettista ja ideologista käyttöä kansanlyriikan kirjallisessa esityksessä eli Kantelettaressa. Kirjallisen sivistyksen ja koulutuksen saanut Lönnrot pyrki esittämään kansanrunoutta mahdollisimman monipuolisesti lukijakunnalle, jolla oli useimmiten heikko suomen kielen taito ja ymmärrys tavallisen kansan, rahvaan, elämismaailmasta tai perinteestä. Tämän vuoksi Lönnrot pyrki kuromaan etäisyyttä umpeen erilaisin tekstuaalisin keinoin. Kysyn, missä määrin Kantelettaren lyriikka nivoutuu käsityksiin metsän ja luonnon aitoudesta; entä miten Lönnrotin muokkaamat runot eroavat tallennetusta runoaineistosta? Pohdin myös, miten Lönnrotin tekstualisointitavat suhteutuvat sivistyneistön ylläpitämään (ja tutkimushistorian jatkamaan) kalevalamittaisen runon aitousdiskurssiin, jossa kansanlyriikka esitettiin huolen ja murheen runoutena.

KirjallisuusMetsä ja metsänviljaa. Kalevalaseuran vuosikirja 73. Toim. Pekka Laaksonen ja Sirkka-Liisa Mettomäki. Helsinki: SKS. 1994.Tarkka, Lotte 2005: Rajarahvaan laulu. Tutkimus Vuokkiniemen kalevalamittaisesta runokulttuurista 1821-1921. Helsinki: SKS.Timonen, Senni 2004: Minä, tila, tunne. Näkökulmia kalevalamittaiseen kansanlyriikkaan. Helsinki: SKS.
Pengembangan permainan colorful flags run untuk menigkatkan kemampuan gerak dasar lokomotor pada siswa berkebutuhan khusus di Kota Samarinda
Authors: Putro Mohammad saputro , Muhamad Ramli Buhari  , Naheria Naheria
Published: March 2021

Pengembangan permainan Colorful Flags Run merupakan pengembangan permainan untuk memberikan pengalaman bagi ABK melakukan gerakan yang bervariasi dalam suatu permainan. Kemampuan gerak siswa berkebutuhan khusus sebagian besar mengalami masalah dalam keseimbangan gerak. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik observasi, angket dan dokumentasi. Permainan ini layak diterapkan disekolah dengan hasil persetujuan ahli, yang terdiri dari 2 ahli permainan dengan tingkat persetujuan : 77%. Dan 3 ahli pembelajaran dengan tingkat persetujuan: 81,33%. Hasil keaktifan dan keefektifan menunjukan siswa aktif bergerak dan permainan efektif saat diterapkan, dengan tingkat persetujuan guru 93,00% - 96,67%. Hasil penelitian menunjukan hasil gerak siswa SD Multi Talenta, dengan hasil skor pretest 42 dan postest  69, dengan peningkatan skor 27. SLB Pembina Prov. Kal-Tim, dengan hasil skor pretest 64,33 dan postest 83,66, dengan peningkatan skor 19,33. SLB Untung Tuah dengan hasil skor pretest 70,66 dan postest  87, dengan peningkatan skor 16,34. Jadi permainan ini dapat meningkatkan kemampuan gerak lokomotor bagi siswa tunarungu dan autis. Kedepanya permainan ini dapat dikembangkan lagi supaya lebih sempurna dan lebih bermanfaat luas.
Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Inkuiri Terbimbing terhadap Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis Siswa Kelas XI MIPA 3 SMA Negeri 11 Samarinda
Authors: Safitri Mayssy , Haryanto Zeni , Efwinda Shelly
Published: March 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh model pembelajaran inkuiri terbimbing terhadap kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa. Populasi penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas XI SMA Negeri 11 Samarinda. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah purposive sampling. Sampel yang terpilih adalah kelas XI MIPA 3 dengan jumlah 35 siswa. Penelitian ini mengaplikasikan pendekatan penelitian kuantitatif dengan metode quasi eksprimen dengan disain one group pretest-posttest. Tes tertulis berupa 10 buah soal essay digunakan untuk mengukur kemampuan berpikir kritis pada materi suhu dan kalor. Berdasarkan analisis data diperoleh rata-rata pre-test sebesar 30,11 yang termasuk kategori tidak kritis dan rata-rata post-test sebesar 76,62 yang termasuk kategori kritis. Rata-rata N-Gain pada indikator berpikir kritis adalah 0,67 yang termasuk kategori sedang. Berdasarkan hasil analisis uji-t berpasangan ditemukan bahwa terdapat perbedaan signifikan hasil pre-test dengan post-test. Dengan demikian, dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh model pembelajaran inkuiri terbimbing terhadap kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa kelas XI MIPA SMA Negeri 11 Samarinda.
Perbedaan Hasil Belajar antara Pembelajaran Problem Based Learning dengan Eksperimen dan Tanpa Eksperimen Pada Siswa Kelas XI IPA SMA 2 Sendawar
Authors: Yanti Nurti , Ali Hanif M. Khairul , Hakim Abdul
Published: March 2021

Tujuan Penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui perbedaan hasil belajar siswa antara pembelajaran yang menggunakan problem based learning dengan eksperimen dan tanpa eksperimen pada siswa kelas XI IPA, materi fluida statis dan dinamis. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuasi eksperimen. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas XI SMA Negeri 2 Sendawar tahun pembelajaran 2018/2019. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah convenient sampling, sampel yang digunakan adalah siswa kelas XI IPA 2 (sebagai kelas eksperimen) dan siswa XI IPA 3 (sebagai kelas kontrol) dimana masing masing kelas terdapat 35 siswa. Pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik tes tertulis untuk mengetahui hasil belajar siswa pada kelas eksperimen dan kelas kontrol. Setelah diterapkan model pada masing-masing kelas diperoleh hasil belajar pada kelas eksperimen sebesar 75 dan pada kelas kontrol sebesar 61. Terdapat perbedaan hasil belajar yang signifikan antara pembelajaran problem based learning pada kelas yang menggunakan eksperimen dan yang tanpa eksperimen.
Penerapan Model Project Based Learning (PjBL) di SMAN 1 Muara Pahu Kelas XI pada Materi Fluida Statis
Authors: Selviana Putri Tira , Syam Muliati , Komariyah Laili
Published: March 2021

Penelitian ini difokuskan pada penerapan model Project Based Learning (PjBL). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui aktivitas belajar, hasil belajar kognitif, dan respon peserta didik pada model Project Based Learning (PjBL).  Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain penelitian One Group Pretest-Posttest.  Sampel yang digunakan sebanyak 31 peserta didik di kelas XI IPA SMAN 1 Muara Pahu. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah observasi, soal tertulis, dan angket. Berdasarkan perhitungan, diperoleh bahwa persentase rata-rata aktivitas belajar peserta didik sebesar 71% dan berada pada kategori baik. Nilai rata-rata pre-test hasil belajar kognitif peserta didik mendapatkan nilai sebesar 23, sedangkan untuk nilai rata-rata post-test hasil belajar kognitif peserta didik mendapatkan nilai rata-rata sebesar 66. Berdasarkan hasil analisis, respon peserta didik terhadap Project Based Learning (PjBL) mendapatkan nilai rata-rata sebesar 75,47 dan berada pada kategori baik.
Perbandingan Efektivitas Pembelajaran Sinkronus dan Asinkronus Pada Materi Program Linear
Authors: Amadea Kezia , Ayuningtyas Margareta Dinda
Published: March 2021

Pandemi COVID-19 yang terjadi di awal bulan Maret tahun 2020 menyebabkan pembelajaran di sekolah dialihkan ke pembelajaran jarak jauh. Guru memiliki pilihan metode pembelajaran yang dapat membantu pembelajaran jarak jauh yaitu melalui metode pembelajaran secara sinkronus maupun secara asinkronus. Akan tetapi, tidak mudah menemukan penelitian yang membahas mengenai perbandingan efektivitas penggunaan kedua metode tersebut dalam pembelajaran matematika dengan pendekatan pembelajaran PMRI. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk membandingkan kedua metode pembelajaran jarak jauh tersebut untuk mengetahui metode mana yang lebih efektif digunakan selama pembelajaran jarak jauh pada materi Program Linear melalui pendekatan PMRI. Metode penelitian yang peneliti gunakan adalah metode penelitian kuantitatif. Kemudian, analisis data yang peneliti gunakan adalah analisis deskriptif yang didasarkan pada uji statistik dan juga dari hasil wawancara subjek penelitian. Hasil dari penelitian sampel siswa kelas XI di salah satu SMA di Kota Tegal adalah tidak ada perbedaan yang signifikan antara hasil belajar kelompok belajar sinkronus dengan hasil belajar kelompok belajar asinkronus. Namun, apabila dilihat dari analisis deskriptif rata-rata nilai hasil belajar kelompok sinkronus 36,94% lebih tinggi apabila dibandingkan dengan nilai hasil belajar kelompok asinkronus. Dengan demikian, baik metode asinkronus maupun sinkronus dapat digunakan sebagai opsi pembelajaran jarak jauh yang tentunya dengan memanfaatkan pendekatan PMRI dalam pembelajarannya.
Bütün Yönleri ile Anne Sütü Bankacılığı
Authors: BAYINDIR GÜMÜŞ Aylin , YARDIMCI Hülya
Published: March 2021

Anne sütü, evrensel olarak yaşamın ilk altı ayında yenidoğan beslenmesinin temelini oluşturmaktadır. Bu dönemde sadece anne sütü ile beslenme ve iki yaşına kadar ek besinler ile birlikte anne sütü ile beslemeye devam etme, sağlık otoriteleri tarafından önerilmektedir. Anne sütü, bebeğin uygun bir biçimde büyüme ve gelişmesinin sağlanmasında elzem olup yenidoğan beslenmesinde inek sütü, bebek mamaları ve uygunsuz başlanan ek besinlerden belirgin şekilde üstündür. Ancak annenin, bebeğin anne sütüne ihtiyacı olduğu zaman ölümü, bebeğin emmeyi reddetmesi ve annenin sütten kesilmesi, yanlış emzirme tekniklerinin kullanılması veya annenin bebeğini emzirmeyi reddetmesi gibi durumlarda, yenidoğanın anne sütüne erişimi olanaksız hale gelmektedir. Bu durum, yenidoğanın henüz olgunluğunu tamamlamamış olan immün sistem, ürogenital sistem, gastrointestinal sistem ve nöromüsküler sistem başta olmak üzere tüm sistemleri için en uygun olan besinden yoksun kalmasına yol açmakta ve tüm bunların sonucunda sağlık problemlerine neden olabilmektedir. Çok eski yıllardan bu yana çözüm olarak, anne sütüne erişemeyen bebeklerini sütanneler emzirmiştir. Bunun yanı sıra sütannelere ulaşım sorunu ve enfeksiyon riskleri açısından alternatif olarak anne sütü bankaları oluşturulmaya başlanmıştır. Günümüzde birçok ülkede kurulmuş ve kurulması planlanan anne sütü bankaları bulunmaktadır. Ancak bu anne sütü bankalarının kullanımında, çeşitli noktalara dikkat etmek gerekmektedir. Bunlar; anne sütünün uygun prosedürlerin takibi ile belirli şartları sağlayan annelerden toplanması, pastörizasyon gibi çeşitli yöntemler ile sağlık açısından güvenliğinin sağlanması, uygun koşullarda depolanıp gereksinimi olan bebeğe teslim edilmesidir. Anne sütü bankalarının bütün yönleri ile ele alındığında, toplum açısından ekonomik, dini, inançlar ve kültürel yönlerden çatışma oluşturmaması önem taşımaktadır. Bu derlemenin amacı, dünya genelinde yaygınlığı artan anne sütü bankacılığına genel bir bakış açısı kazandırmaktır.
LA PROGRAMACION NEURO-LINGUISTICA (PNL)
Authors: Morinigo Carlino Iván
Published: March 2021

La PNL es otro meta modelo, formal y dinámico de cómo funciona la mente y la percepción humana, cómo procesa la información y la experiencia y las diversas implicaciones que esto tiene para el éxito personal. Con base en este conocimiento es posible identificar las estrategias internas que utilizan las personas de éxito, aprenderlas y enseñarlas a otros (modelar); para facilitar un cambios evolutivo y positivo. La Programación Neurolingüística, por analogía con el ordenador, utiliza los patrones universales de comunicación y percepción que tenemos para reconocer e intervenir en proceso diversos (aprendizaje, terapia, afrontamiento del estrés, negociación, gestión de conflictos, superación de fobias, etc...). El campo de trabajo es tan amplio como lo es el de las relaciones interpersonales. Tuvo su origen en las investigaciones de Richard Bandler y John Grinder, auténticos padres de la PNL, que trataban de averiguar por qué determinados tratamientos de tres terapeutas en Estados Unidos (Satir, Erickson y Perls) conseguían mayor éxito que el resto de sus colegas. La PNL es el estudio de lo que percibimos a través de nuestros sentidos (vista, oído, olfato, gusto y tacto), cómo organizamos el mundo tal como lo percibimos y cómo revisamos y filtramos el mundo exterior mediante nuestros sentidos. Además, la PNL investiga los procesos que hacen que transmitamos nuestra representación del mundo a través del lenguaje. Es por tanto una aplicación práctica que nos permite, mediante técnicas y herramientas precisas, reconocer y desarrollar habilidades para el crecimiento personal y la mejora de las relaciones interpersonales. Pero sobre todo, nos permite conocer de manera objetiva la percepción de los demás y la de nosotros mismos. Es como si tuviéramos incorporado una "Máquina de la verdad" que podemos manejar de manera infalible en un 99% de los casos.
GENERALIDADES DE LA EVALUACIÓN EDUCACIONAL
Authors: Morinigo Carlino Iván
Published: March 2021

La educación es una actividad organizada por la sociedad para integrar a sus miembros conforme al avance científico – cultural y así poder desempeñarse con competencia en la producción de bienestar y proyectarse con optimismo hacia el futuro. Por ello resulta tan relevante aprender a organizarla, gestionar su proceso y evaluar sus logros. El enjuiciamiento a la educación requiere de instrumentales conceptuales, procedimentales y actitudinales, que permitan a los educadores tomar decisiones inteligentes, oportunas y en prospectiva, tanto a nivel áulico, institucional, regional y nacional, para así valorar su trabajo. Realizar una evaluación educativa supone asumir una perspectiva pedagógica desde la cual entender la enseñanza, el aprendizaje y su proyección, dado que la evaluación educativa asume a la totalidad del quehacer profesional como objeto de análisis. En ese sentido, la evaluación educativa no sólo es una parte de la didáctica como estrategia operacional de la pedagogía, que se despliega en la ejecución de la enseñanza real, sino que es también su vara crítica, que analiza desde las metas del currículo hasta los logros de aprendizajes de cada sujeto de aprendizaje. Por tanto su relevancia formativa es indiscutible, más aún, sabiendo que en el postgrado, los profesionales de la educación, reflexionan sobre el contexto de su práctica, y asumen compromisos consensuados respecto a los diferentes proyectos educativos en marcha. Dentro de esa perspectiva este artículo científico encara y ubica la evaluación educativa en estrecha relación con los diferentes proyectos educativos, con sus respectivos procesos de elaboración, implementación y retroalimentación continua. Es decir, encara la evaluación en el marco de la metodología de proyectos con un enfoque de trabajo cooperativo y participativo.
MARCAPASOS CEREBRAL
Authors: Morinigo Carlino Iván
Published: March 2021

Científicos de los Estados Unidos diseñaron un implante que puede ayudar a curar diferentes patologías cerebrales. Expertos de la Universidad de Pensilvania y de la Universidad Thomas Jefferson, de los Estados Unidos, diseñaron un implante que puede ayudar a curar lesiones cerebrales, la demencia y otras patologías que afectan a la memoria. Este dispositivo es como una especie de “marcapasos cerebral”, que está en período de prueba, el cual permite detectar cuando el cerebro está teniendo problemas para recordar y entonces manda impulsos eléctricos que fomentan el almacenaje de recuerdos. En una publicación de The New York Times, se refleja el resultado de la primera prueba. A los pacientes, que padecen epilepsia, se les colocó electrodos en áreas concretas del cerebro para observar los cambios y provocar los impulsos en el momento adecuado. El experimento duró semanas, y, durante ese tiempo, los médicos les hicieron pruebas de memoria. Se concluyó que el recuerdo de listas de palabras mejoró un 15%, proporción similar a los que pierde el paciente con Alzheimer después de dos años y medio del comienzo de la enfermedad.
BİR SOSYAL MEDYA ŞAİRİ: ADİL REFİK VEYİSOĞLU, HAYATI VE ŞİİRLERİNİN TEMATİK İNCELENMESİ
Authors: TOZLU Necdet
Published: March 2021

Gelenek, günümüzde üzerinde en çok müzakere edilen konulardan biridir. Geleneğin tartışmaya açılmasının temelinde kuşku yok ki modernleşme vakası vardır. Ayvazoğlu geleneği, bir kültürün kendini koruma refleksi ve varlığını sürekli bir yenileme şuuruyla devam ettirme gücü olarak tanımladıktan sonra, yenileşme geleneğin tabii fonksiyonlarından biridir ve bir kültürün sağlığı, modernlik, yenilik diye sunulanlara karşı gösterdiği mukavemetin derecesiyle ölçülmelidir (Ayvazoğlu 2000: 7) der. Bu bağlamada Veyisoğlu’nun şiirleri, Türk halk şiir geleneğinin modern tarzda günümüzdeki devamıdır denebilir. 1951’de Erzincan’da dünyaya gelen Veyisoğlu, lise yıllarında başladığı şiir yazma uğraşını günümüze kadar sürdürmüş, sosyal medya aracılığıyla da okurla buluşmuştur. Veyisoğlu’nun şiirlerinden yapılan bir seçki ile yüz yirmi şiir incelememize esas alınmış, on sekiz ana başlıkta inceleme ve bir değerlendirme yapılmıştır. Şiirleri özgün olmakla birlikte Abdurrahim Karakoç, Ali Akbaş, Erdem Bayazıt, hemşehrisi Metin Tombul gibi bir dönem önceki şairlerinden izler taşımaktadır. O, ağırlıkta halk şiirinin şekil özellikleri içinde; (sade bir dil, hece ölçüsü, dörtlük birimi, kafiye örgüsü, mecazları ve söz sanatlarını yerinde kullanarak) az da olsa serbest nazım tarzında yazdığı şiirleriyle insan, millî ve manevi değerler ile güncel temaları bütün boyutlarıyla işlemeye çalışmıştır. Şair, şiirlerinde geleneği günümüze taşımış ve geleceğe kapı aralamıştır. Sosyal medyada yayımlamaya başladığı şiirleri tanınmasına, ilgi görmesine ve övgülere mazhar olmasına sebep olmuştur. Özgün bir söylem geliştirmeyi başaran şair, şiirlerinde taklide düşmemiş, orijinal olmayı başarmıştır. Tematik incelemede; aşk, sevgi, milli duygular, memleket sevgisi, din duygusu ve maneviyat, umut/umutsuzluk, özlem, yoğunlukta işlenirken; düşlere sığınma, sitem, gerçek hayat, yozlaşma, toplumsal aksaklıklar ve yalan, gurbet, nasihat, ayrılık, yokluk ve ölüm temalarının sayıca daha az işlendiği görülmüştür. Başta aşk olmak üzere pek çok bireysel tema ve bir kısım sosyal tema şiirin dokusunu oluşturmuştur. Bu çalışma, toplum ve ülkenin mevcut gerçeklerine hâkim, özgür, objektif ve rahat söylemiyle kendi tarzını meydana getiren şair Veyisoğlu’nun ve şiirlerinin tanınması amacıyla yapılmıştır.
Analisis Jurnal
Authors: Indriani Gayatri Ari
Published: March 2021

Pengaruh dunia mistis tidak bisa lepas meskipun telah berada dikehidupan modern. Banyak orang modern yang masih saja mempercayai dengan adanya hari baik, dengan menggunakan hal-hal mistik. Paradigma dunia mistik tidak dapat dipisahkan termasuk dalam dunia politik. Ritual mistis masih diyakini oleh masyrakat modern termasuk era politik, ritual mistis laris digunakan oleh peserta politik. Contohnya Gunung Kemukus yang merupakan tempat yang sering dikunjungi menjelang demoskrasi. Peserta politik meyakini bahwa melalui ritual mistis dapat menjadi jalan untuk memenangi dunia politik seperti mendapatkan kharisma pemimpin, keharmonisan antara makro dan mikro, mendapatkan peluang (kebegjan), serta mendapatkan hikmat dan belas kasihan dari Pangeran Samudro.
CORO1A is differentially expressed in the lymph nodes of patients with metastatic breast cancer.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: March 2021

Metastasis to the brain is a clinical problem in patients with breast cancer (1-3). Between the breast and the brain reside the secondary lymphoid organ, the lymph nodes. We mined published microarray data (4, 5) to compare primary and metastatic tumor transcriptomes for the discovery of genes associated with metastasis to the lymph nodes in humans with metastatic breast cancer. We found that coronin 1A, CORO1A, was among the genes whose expression was most different in the lymph node metastases of patients with metastatic breast cancer as compared to primary tumors of the breast. CORO1A mRNA was present at increased quantities in lymph node metastases as compared to primary tumors of the breast. Importantly, expression of CORO1A in primary tumors of the breast was correlated with patient post-progression survival, in lymph node positive patients but not in lymph node negative patients. Modulation of CORO1A expression may be relevant to the biology by which tumor cells metastasize from the breast to the lymph nodes and the brain in humans with metastatic breast cancer.
Причины возникновения и история развития иммерсивного театра
Authors: Popovic Petar
Published: March 2021

В статье изучаются исторические корни и генезис жанра иммерсивного театра начиная с вагнеровской концепции «универсального произведения искусства», работы П. Керженцева, А. В. Луначарского и А. Арто об активизации зрителя до трудов Ричарда Шехнера, В. Э. Вершковского, А. Д. Силина и Ханс-Тиса Лемана. В статье рассматриваются ключевые этапы развития понятия иммерсивный театр, эго специфика и причины возникновения.
Intersubject variability in spoken verb production: Effects of hierarchy and transitivity
Authors: Ward Emma , Brownsett Sonia , McMahon Katie Louise , de Zubicaray Greig Ian
Published: March 2021

In two experiments employing the picture-word interference (PWI) paradigm, we explored how a verb’s hierarchy and transitivity influences its retrieval during spoken production. Experiment 1 involved transitive (i.e. object-oriented, e.g. eat) action pictures accompanied by a to-be-ignored distractor word that was either a related coordinate (‘drink’) or troponym (‘devour’), while Experiment 2 employed intransitive (e.g. walk) stimuli. Assuming these relationships operate similarly for verbs and object nouns, we expected to observe faster naming times for troponyms, and slower naming times for coordinates. Conventional group-level analyses of the null average hypothesis revealed no significant effects in either experiment. However, analyses of the global null hypothesis revealed significant interindividual variability for troponym distractors in Experiment 1, with a similar trend in Experiment 2. These results indicate verbs may have a different conceptual-lexical organisation to object nouns in the mental lexicon, less constrained by hierarchical categories, with their processing more influenced by subject-specific variables.