bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A small mobile communication system for communication in remote areas
Authors: Peng Yutong
Published: February 2024

In the age of the Internet, mobile communications have become an indispensable part of our everyday lives, let us connect with other people, get information, and participate in various activities but the communication in remote areas is still difficult due to terrain constraints and other factors. Although communication in remote areas is very important and challenging, there are also many measures and real cases exist. The article describes a small mobile communication system that can be used in remote areas and analyses its characteristics. First, the coverage area is hexagonal base stations, and I draw the distribution map of base stations and users, and then design a switching criterion to determine when a user changes the service base station during the movement. Second, the distribution is compared with the distribution of different types of base stations to study the difference in their system capacity and the effect of the number of antennas on them. to determine who is more efficient.
Two-stage helmet security detection model combining CNN and MTCNN algorithm
Authors: He Jiangchuan
Published: February 2024

Physical safety is of utmost importance for workers in an industrial and construction environment. Fatalities related to the violation of wearing a safety helmet account for a large proportion of occupational deaths. Hence, the requirement of a high-efficiency automatic system to monitor and promote wearing helmets is of vital importance, reducing hours from manual monitoring, facilitating efficient education and enforcement campaigns that increase industrial safety. In this paper, a combined Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) algorithm and Multi-Task CNN (MTCNN) to monitor violations of safety helmets is proposed. All images are sourced from industrial and construction locations, undergoing various image processing techniques before model detection. The proposed model includes the MTCNN locating individuals' heads from the picture data, followed by a CNN assessment to determine helmet wearing. Under the same evaluation criterion, the result, where an obvious detection accuracy improvement is shown, illustrates the effectiveness of the proposed model in the comparative study. Therefore, the research demonstrates the effectiveness of incorporating multi-scale feature extraction techniques for enhancing model performance. This establishes the groundwork for future research within this domain, facilitating the creation of more advanced helmet detection or other relevant items recognition systems that can be utilized in real-world applications.
Efecto socioeconómico del aislamiento social por Covid-19 en estudiantes de Licenciatura en Educación Infantil 2022-1 de la Institución Universitaria Antonio José Camacho
Authors: Mendoza Forero Lizdey Andrea , Vásquez Aponzá Derly Valeria , Lopez Mallama Oscar Marino , Girón Restrepo Gustavo Adolfo , Almeida-Espinosa Alexander
Published: February 2024

En la investigación se analizaron los efectos socioeconómicos debido al aislamiento social por el COVID-19 de los estudiantes de Licenciatura en Educación Infantil 2022-1, donde nos preguntaremos: ¿Cómo impacta la presencia del COVID-19 en las actitudes y en los comportamientos psicosociales, económicos y culturales en los estudiantes de la Institución Universitaria Antonio José Camacho de Licenciatura en Educación Infantil 2022-1? La muestra se obtuvo por un estudio observacional descriptivo de corte transversal y estuvo conformado por hombres y mujeres, que estudian o trabajan y de diferentes niveles socioeconómicos. Se reconoce la necesidad de una modalidad centrada en la persona que aprende, lo cual exige enfocar la enseñanza como un proceso de orientación del aprendizaje, donde se crean las condiciones para que los estudiantes no sólo se apropien de los conocimientos, sino que desarrollen habilidades, formen valores y adquieran estrategias que les permitan actuar de forma independiente, comprometida y creadora, en situaciones como las que se vivió en esos momentos a nivel mundial y así resolver problemas de este tipo que puedan presentarse en un futuro.
Diseño e implementación de una aplicación web para la administración de servicios dockerizados sobre el proxy inverso del servidor de investigaciones de la Facultad de Ingenierías de la Institución Universitaria Antonio José Camacho. “Dockerwizard”
Authors: Ruiz Posso Santiago , Ramírez Orozco Alexis Alberto
Published: February 2024

El proyecto se centra en abordar los desafíos en la administración de contenedores Docker en el servidor de investigaciones de la Facultad de Ingenierías de la UNIAJC, donde se requiere que los proyectos estén dockerizados. La configuración actual, que implica la creación manual de contenedores, presenta problemas como configuraciones propensas a errores, interrupciones prolongadas, dificultades en la supervisión de servicios y gestión de usuarios. Esto afecta la eficiencia y la disponibilidad de servicios esenciales para la comunidad académica.
 
El objetico principal del proyecto es diseñar e implementar una solución que automatice y optimice la gestión de contenedores Docker en el servidor, mejorando la eficiencia y reduciendo errores. Se propone una interfaz de usuario que simplifique la administración de usuarios y permisos, un sistema de automatización para la creación y configuración de contenedores, un sistema de monitoreo en tiempo real y una evaluación del impacto de la solución.
 
Se esperan varios impactos positivos, como una mejora en la eficiencia operática, la reducción de tiempo de inactividad y una facilitación en la gestión, debido a que existen limitaciones, como escasez de recursos, conectividad a internet, compatibilidad de plataforma, seguridad y desafíos de escalabilidad.
 
Este proyecto busca transformar la administración de contenedores Docker en el servidor de la UNIAJC, mejorando la eficiencia y la disponibilidad de servicios esenciales, lo que impactará positivamente en la comunidad académica y en la calidad de los proyectos de investigación y de grado.
Mujer minera, activista para fortalecer el trabajo en la mina El Higuerillo, en el Municipio de Buenos Aires, Cauca
Authors: Arboleda Castro Maria Elvira , Marroquín Carabalí Berlín Soraya , Rodríguez Rivera Pablo César
Published: February 2024

El presente artículo busca identificar el papel activista que tiene la mujer minera dentro de su cultura ancestral y cuyo trabajo es elaborado por mujeres negras que habitan en el norte del departamento del Cauca, en especial, en la mina El Higuerillo en el municipio de Buenos Aires (Cauca), corregimiento de Honduras.
 
Esta labor demuestra la importancia que hay para que se desarrollen políticas públicas, con enfoque de género en el sector minero, con el fin de darle una oportunidad a la mujer que trabaja en este campo, para que mejore su calidad de vida y que la ejerzan dentro de una realidad social en una población recurrente, que lo que busca es la inclusión dentro de las oportunidades laborales.
 
Para realizar este artículo se decidió trabajar desde una metodología de tipo exploratoria mixta, centrada en encuestas y entrevistas, bucando las características los perfiles de las personas, grupo o comunidades, lo             que se pretende medir o recoger información de manera independiente o conjunta sobre las variables dependientes e independientes de los fenómenos y los sucesos de la labor minera femenina dentro de una comunidad. Los resultados evidenciaron que la brecha laboral entre hombres y mujeres mineras del Higuerillo es real, y que no es exclusivamente una cuestión de hombres, la presencia de la mujer está catalogada como una tendencia comprendida en las grandes empresas mineras donde solo buscan implementar nuevos espacios de trabajo.
Análisis descriptivo de la variabilidad en el proceso de fabricación de hule granulado Hem-20 en una empresa mexicana
Authors: Núñez Chavarro Sebastián , Barajas Chávez Juan Carlos
Published: February 2024

El presente artículo responde a la interrogante de ¿Cómo determinar la variabilidad en el proceso de fabricación de hule granulado HEM-20 para cumplir con las especificaciones de calidad, mediante pruebas físicas de viscosidad Mooney y herramientas estadísticas de control de procesos? Se asume una perspectiva teórica fundamentada en el control estadístico de procesos en calidad. La metodología trabaja bajo un enfoque cuantitativo no experimental y transeccional correlacional-causal, con un alcance correlacional que anida la variable independiente “calidad de la materia prima disponible para procesar” con la dependiente “viscosidad Mooney”; el proceso consistió en el análisis de 52 muestras de hule granulado HEM-20 extraídas en el proceso productivo, las cuales fueron evaluadas con un viscosímetro Mooney. Los datos se procesaron mediante cartas de control estadístico I-MR y análisis de capacidad de proceso en Minitab 18. Los hallazgos y resultados evidenciaron que el proceso es inestable en la viscosidad Mooney, presentando variabilidad especial por contaminación en la materia prima y falta de control en la temperatura de secado. Asimismo, el análisis de capacidad demostró que no cumple con las especificaciones requeridas. En este sentido, se concluye la necesidad de implementar mejoras enfocadas en la estabilización del proceso para volverlo capaz de producir dentro de los parámetros solicitados por el cliente. Finalmente, se indica que investigaciones futuras podrían aplicar otras herramientas estadísticas y de gestión de calidad para optimizar este proceso productivo.
Implementasi Fasilitas Pelaksanaan Kurikulum Merdeka terhadap kesiapan Pembelajaran Kewirausahaan di SMK
Authors: Vitariyanti Diyan , Tamrin A.G. , Cahyono Budi Tri
Published: February 2024

Pelaksanaan pembelajaran SMK menggunakan kurikulum merdeka diperlukan keterampilan dan sarana prasarana yang relevan. Kemendikbudristek telah menyediakan fasilitas pendukung namun masih umum. Adapun tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis fasilitas pendukung di SMK dalam melaksanakan pembelajaran menggunakan kurikulum merdeka. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian ini adalah sarana dan prasarana yang dimiliki sekolah harus memiliki kelayakan minimal. Modul Ajar yang digunakan dalam kurikulum Merdeka untuk jenjang SMK tentunya juga sesuai dengan kompetensi yang dibutuhkan untuk dunia industri dan bisnis. Dalam kurikulum merdeka, siswa SMK diharapkan membangun karakter bangsa agar memiliki jiwa kewirausahaan yang ulet dan memiliki etos kerja yang tinggi serta tumbuh sejak dini guna menciptakan jiwa kewirausahaan oleh karena itu ditunjang dengan pendirian BLK. Pemenuhan infrastruktur yang sesuai dengan perkembangan teknologi dan kebutuhan di dunia kerja sangat sulit dilakukan baik oleh SMK. Apalagi tren perubahan dunia kerja yang sangat dinamis dan dinamis dari kebutuhan tenaga kerja dan kompetensi tenaga kerja yang dibutuhkan membuat pemenuhan fasilitas penunjang kompetensi sangat sulit untuk diupayakan.
Upaya Penanggulangan Perdagangan Orang di Indonesia: Tinjauan terhadap Kebijakan dan Kinerja Pemerintah
Authors: Islam Fajar Dimas Nur , Vergiawan Galang , Zaluchu Fedro Hans Nobuala
Published: February 2024

Upaya penanggulangan perdagangan orang di Indonesia menjadi fokus utama pada evaluasi kebijakan dan kinerja pemerintah dalam melawan bentuk kejahatan ini. Perdagangan orang merupakan masalah serius yang melibatkan eksploitasi individu, terutama perempuan dan anak-anak, untuk tujuan komersial seperti prostitusi, kerja paksa, dan eksploitasi seksual. Pemerintah Indonesia telah mengadopsi berbagai kebijakan dan program untuk mengatasi perdagangan orang, tetapi efektivitasnya perlu dievaluasi secara kritis. Jurnal ini mencakup analisis mendalam terhadap perkembangan kebijakan dan langkah-langkah yang diambil oleh pemerintah Indonesia dalam upaya penanggulangan perdagangan orang. Penelitian ini juga mengkaji kinerja pemerintah dalam mengimplementasikan kebijakan tersebut, mencakup aspek penegakan hukum, perlindungan korban, rehabilitasi, dan kerjasama internasional. Temuan dalam jurnal ini memiliki implikasi penting bagi perbaikan kebijakan dan tindakan pemerintah dalam penanggulangan perdagangan orang di Indonesia. Kesimpulannya, upaya penanggulangan perdagangan orang memerlukan kerja sama yang kuat antara pemerintah, lembaga masyarakat, dan pihak internasional untuk mencapai hasil yang lebih baik dalam melindungi hak asasi manusia dan mengakhiri praktik kejam ini.
Functional supramolecular systems based on amphiphilic (thia)calix[4]arenes derivatives
Authors: Burilov V. A. , Mailyan M. , Solovieva S. E. , Antipin I. S.
Published: February 2024

Supramolecular chemistry is one of the most actively developing areas of modern science. The inexhaustible interest in supramolecular structures stems from their ability to self-assemble, that allows to create systems modeling processes occurring in living organisms, as well as to use nature's approaches to create such functional systems as molecular receptors, catalysts, nanoreactors, molecular machines, etc. For this reason, special attention of researchers working in the field of supramolecular chemistry is focused on amphiphilic molecules which are able to form highly ordered molecular ensembles in aqueous solutions. Amphiphilic macrocycles are of particular interest. A distinctive feature of amphiphilic macrocycles is their ability to high molecular recognition due to multipoint interactions. The modular approach of click chemistry (especially the copper-catalysed cycloaddition reaction of azides and alkynes, CuAAC), proposed by Sharpless in 2001 [1], is extremely suitable for the construction of amphiphilic structures based on macrocycles due to its exceptional tolerance to the introduced functional groups, allowing the direct introduction of even ionized fragments without the use of protecting groups. So, it is possible to synthesize libraries of various amphiphilic compounds by the changing of azide- or alkyne-containing structural modules [2,3] (Figure 3).
Ակնարկային աշխատանքը ներկայացնում է համընդհանուր սինթետիկ մոտեցում մի շարք ամֆիֆիլային (թիա)կալիքս[4]արենների պատրաստմանը, ներառյալ երկֆունկցիոնալ ամֆիֆիլները՝ պոլիմերվող դիացետիլենային հատվածներով, CuAAC-պոլիմերացվող ամֆիֆիլներ, ինչպես նաև NHC–Pd(II) համալիրներ՝ օգտագործելով CuAAC/Մենշուտկինի ռեակցիան։ Հոդվածում բերվում են ստացված համակարգերի կիրառության մի քանի ուղղություններ և բնագավառներ:
В настоящей работе представлен универсальный синтетический подход для получения ряда амфифильных (тиа)каликс[4]аренов, включающих бифункциональные амфифилы с полимеризуемыми диацетиленовыми фрагментами, CuAAC-полимеризуемые амфифилы, а также комплексы NHC – Pd(II) путем использование реакции CuAAC/Меншуткина. В обзоре продемонстрированы различные направления применения полученных систем.
DAMPAK FLUKTUASI INFLASI TERHADAP PERUBAHAN HARGA SAHAM
Authors: Saputra Etus , Yuniarti Yuniarti
Published: February 2024

The purpose of this study is to determine the impact of inflation fluctuations on stock price changes in the banking sector. Sample collection using purposive sampling technique with the condition that the sample is a company listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange and publishes complete financial statements in the research period from 2019 - 2021, so that 24 companies were collected and a sample of 72 financial statement data was obtained. Data analysis techniques using the help of Eviews version 10, which shows the following results; based on LM test with probability results 0,14 > 0,05 which means that the right model estimation is the common effect model; from the heterokedastis test obtained probability value 0,76 > 0,05 means that heterokedastis does not occur, and normality test 0,94 > 0,05 this means that the residual is normally distributed; and the significance value of the hypothesis test is 0.9162 > 0,05 this means that fluctuations in inflation did not have a significant impact on changes in share prices of banking sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during the three study periods.

 

Key word: fluctuations in inflation, changes in stock prices, banking sector
CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY PT. BANK KALBAR : PENGARUH ASPEK SOSIAL, EKONOMI DAN LINGKUNGAN TERHADAP LOYALITAS NASABAH
Authors: Yuliana Ana
Published: February 2024

The CSR program run by Bank Kalbar is an investment in the firm's long-term viability and growth, since it fosters good perceptions, brand loyalty, and positive opinions of the company, all of which help ward off any negative reactions. The CSR program's aid benefits the research population. The sample consists of 30 respondents who have participated in a CSR program and are active customers. The CSR program's independent dimensions on social, economic, and environmental factors have a causal impact on the loyalty variable. retrieval of information through questionnaires and interviews, which was then subjected to multiple linear regression analysis. The study's findings concur with and partially support the alternative hypothesis, according to which loyalty is affected by independent variables statistically and significantly.
ANALISIS FORECASTING PENJUALAN GUNA MEMINIMALISIR KERUGIAN AKIBAT KEKURANGAN STOK MENGGUNAKAN METODE MOVA DAN WMA (STUDI KASUS PADA TOTAL BUAH SEGAR CABANG CIKARANG PENJUALAN JERUK WOKAM)
Authors: Nur Alya Rahmah
Published: February 2024

In Indonesia, citrus fruits occupy the second level, which is the most consumed fruit with an average of 12.57 grams/capita/day. Lately the type of orange that is popular in Indonesia is wokam orange. Wokam oranges are citrus fruits imported from China. This type of orange can only be found in large fruit stores or supermarkets. Total Buah Segar is a large fruit shop that has several branches, one of which is Total Buah Segar Cikarang branch. Total Buah Segar Cikarang branch sells a variety of quality fruits, one of which is the popular wokam orange. Of course, its popularity can also cause problems in terms of stock inventory, namely there is often a shortage of wokam orange stock in Total Buah Segar Cikarang branch. Therefore, the management of Total Buah Segar Cikarang branch needs a sales forecast in order to determine the supply of wokam oranges in order to meet consumer demand. The method used in this study is a quantitative descriptive method. The calculation of forecasting the sales of wokam oranges uses the MOVA and WMA methods. Precise forecasting results are obtained, namely the WMA method from determining the smallest MAD, MSE, and MAPE values. So that Total Buah Segar Cikarang branch can consider the results of forecasting to make decisions regarding the supply of wokam oranges in the future.
DETERMINAN KETEPATAN WAKTU PENYAMPAIAN LAPORAN KEUANGAN
Authors: Wahyuningsih Devi , Trisnawati Ema , Sukmawati Taryati
Published: February 2024

This study was conducted to analyze the effect of variable profitability ratios, liquidity ratios, size of firm, and independent commissioner of the timeliness for financial statements submission on Properties & Real Estate companies in Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) in 2020-2022.The population in this study is Properties & Real Estate companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2020-2022. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling and obtained a sample of 180 companies. Statistical testing and data processing performed using logistic regression analysis. The results of this study showed that liquidity ratios had a positive effect on the timeliness of financial statement submission. Meanwhile, profitability ratios, company size and independent commissioners company do not effect the timeliness of financial statement submission.
PASAR SAHAM INDONESIA DALAM PERSPEKTIF MAKROEKONOMI
Authors: Septya Magisa Nurul
Published: February 2024

The stock market is an investment place that has the potential to provide large profits, but also has high risks. In Indonesia, the IHSG (Composite Stock Price Index) is used as a benchmark for stock market performance. Profitable and low-risk stock investments require attention to macroeconomic factors at both the national and global levels. These factors include inflation, BI rate, exchange rate (USD/IDR), and Brent oil price. This research aims to identify the influence of various macroeconomic factors on the IHSG. The method used in this research is the ARDL-ECM model. The research results show that in the short term, inflation, BI rate, exchange rate (USD/IDR), and Brent oil prices have a significant effect on the IHSG. However, in the long term, only inflation does not have a significant influence on the IHSG.
PENGARUH INVESTASI DAN PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI TERHADAP KETIMPANGAN PENDAPATAN ANTAR PROVINSI DI KALIMANTAN BARAT
Authors: Hasanah Hasanah
Published: February 2024

This study aims to determine the effect of investment and economic growth on income inequality in 5 Kalimantan Provinces, using Panel Data Regression Analysis. Based on the results of this test, it shows that from the results of the partial test, investment has a negative effect on income inequality, which shows that the high realization of this investment has proven effective in creating jobs for local residents where the workforce increases which has an impact on reducing people's income inequality and economic growth. has a positive effect on income inequality because in the early stages of economic growth, inequality tends to worsen, and in later stages, inequality will improve, but at one time there will be an increase in disparity again and finally decrease again. Therefore the Provincial Government in Kalimantan needs to improve a conducive investment climate by providing incentives for entrepreneurs to be interested in investing in the region, this form of incentive can be in the form of ease in establishing new businesses.

Keywords: Invesment, Economic Growth, Income Inequality, Panel Data Regression
Apple cider vinegar exhibits promising antibiofilm activity against multidrug-resistant Bacillus cereus isolated from meat and their products
Authors: Mahmoud Rana , Gharib Ahlam , Aziz Norhan , Ali El , Mokhtar Aml , Ibrahim Ghada , Ammar Ahmed
Published: February 2024

Background:
Bacillus cereus (B. cereus) biofilm is grown not only on medical devices but also on different substrata and is considered a potential hazard in the food industry. Quorum sensing (QS) plays a serious role in the synthesis of biofilm with its surrounding extracellular matrix enabling irreversible connection of the bacteria.
Aim:
The present study directed to determine the prevalence, antimicrobial resistance patterns, and biofilm formation ability of B. cereus in meat and meat products in Egypt.
Methods:
A total of one hundred and fifty meat and meat product samples were included in this study. The samples were transferred to the Bacteriology Laboratory for further bacteriological examination. Thereafter, the antimicrobial, antiquorum sensing and antibiofilm potential of apple cider vinegar (ACV) on B. cereus were evaluated.
Results:
Thirty four samples out of 150 samples (22.67%) were positive for B. cereus. Antimicrobial susceptibility testing revealed that all B. cereus isolates were resistant to ampicillin and colistin however none of them were resistant to ciprofloxacin and imipenem. All multidrug resistant (MDR) B. cereus isolates (n = 12) could produce biofilms with varying degrees; among them, 6 (50%), 3 (25%) and 3 (25%) isolates were weak, moderate and strong biofilm producers, respectively. Interestingly, the ACV exhibited marked inhibitory activities against B. cereus isolates with minimum inhibitory concentrations (MIC) ranging from 2 to 8 μg/mL. Moreover, it showed a good antibiofilm activity (> 50% reduction of biofilm formation) after exposure of biofilm producing B. cereus isolates to the minimum biofilm inhibitory concentrations 50 (MBIC50) of 4 μg/mL. Reverse transcriptase quantitative polymerase chain reaction (RT-qPCR) revealed down-regulation of biofilm genes (tasA and sipW) and their regulator (plcR) in strong biofilm producers in comparison to those of the control.
Conclusion:
Our study is the first report, which spotlight on the ACV activity against B. cereus biofilm and its consequence as a strong antibacterial and antibiofilm agent in food industry and human health risk.
Transcriptional responses of cytokines, immunoglobulin A, and nitric oxide genes in one day old chicks post Salmonella typhimurium infection: An experimental study
Authors: Mosa Yasmine , Gharib Ahlam , Galil Sara , Ali Amira , Remela Etab
Published: February 2024

Background:
Salmonella has become one of the hazards prevalent foodborne pathogens causing different diseases in chickens. However, Salmonella Typhimurium (ST), a non-host-specific serovar, is a major avian agent that causes severe disturbance in young chicken wellness.
Aim:
The occurrence of Salmonella in chickens and their antimicrobial resistance were explored in this study. Additionally, the immune response of one-day-old broiler chicks, against multi-drug resistant (MDR) Salmonella typhimurium infection, was also assessed at 4 and 24 h post-infection in the cecum and spleen, representing their mucosal and systemic immune responses, respectively.
Methods:
A total of 375 samples from 130 diseased and apparently healthy broiler and layer chickens were randomly collected for Salmonella isolation, identification, and resistance profile evaluation, from farms and different clinical laboratories. The immune response of one-day-old broiler chicks, Ross 308, against in-vivo ST infection was ascertained through the evaluation of heterophile phagocytosis and mRNA expression of cytokines, immunoglobulin A and other immune-regulating genes in the cecum and spleen. Twenty-four, one-day-old non-vaccinated broiler chicks were used and divided into two groups. The chicks in the infected group were orally inoculated with 0.5 mL of 2 × 108 colony forming units (CFU)/mL of MDR ST suspension, while those in the control group were taken nutrient broth.
Results:
Seven out of 130 (5.38%) examined chickens were positive for Salmonella. All isolates (100%) were resistant to amoxicillin-clavulanic acid, cefazolin, cefoxitin, ciprofloxacin, nalidixic acid, tetracycline, fosfomycin, and colistin with multiple antimicrobial resistances (MAR) index range of 0.72-0.83, where none of them was resistant to meropenem. The results of immune response revealed that chicks infected with ST showed significantly different phagocytosis percentages and index values compared to controls. According to the real-time quantitative polymerase chain reaction (RT-qPCR) results, the transcription of IL-8, iNOS, IL-18, IgA, and IFN-γ for chicks infected by ST showed a significantly increased trend (P < 0.01) with increasing chicken age and was higher in the cecum than spleen compared to controls (P < 0.05) during 24 h after infection.
Conclusion:
The findings indicated a strong mucosal immune response in the chicks after the ST challenge, which reflects humoral and cellular responses. Our insight recommended the occurrence of a natural immune response stimulator at one day age to face the infection, and this can prevent the resistance transfer, with efficient control measures.
Multipluralism with education in Google books: Mechanisms descriptive about transsexuality and social representations and rights of adolescents
Authors: Souza Vitalle Maria Sylvia de , Da Silva Dr. Barbara Soares
Published: February 2024

The work presented was prepared according to the need to understand the representations of human beings in their recognized historical rights identified throughout mainly adolescence as an important stage of life. This research is also motivated to understand public health policies identified in alignment with the representations of the human being in the phases of life, especially those aimed at transsexuals. I used the following lexical items added in English using the search engine through Google Books and, concomitantly, scanning in Brazilian Portuguese in a correspondence search engine called Brazilian Corpus made available by the Linguateca1 initiative. Therefore, these are recognized masculine genders, women, gays, lesbians, homosexuals, transgender people; person, transgender, transgender person, transsexual person, spiritual person, transgender person, transsexual person, gender queer, gender dysphoria, gender identity, gender diverse, gender non-conforming minors, gender non-conforming, gender affirming, non-binary; non-binary; transgender, gender diversity, non-conforming adolescents, LGBTQ, non- conforming people, minority genders, gender transition, family, adopted family (as well as their own plural forms). The phases of life have been operationalized by the following measures: man, woman, adolescent, adolescence, adult, boy, girl, child, elderly, child, young person and adolescent (as well as their plural forms). The data for the analysis consists of publications made available by Google Books in the period 1800 to 2008, totaling approximately 500 million words, in addition to the use of the SKETCH ENGINE Corpus which brings together publications in English and Brazilian Portuguese in this analysis. The Portuguese Corpus contains around 1 billion words of data from newspapers and magazines on the Internet in four Portuguese-speaking countries between 2012 and 2019 and is called the Portuguese Web (ptTenTen20). To this end, several analyzes were carried out, focusing in particular on the results related to the rights of transsexual people and when these rights began to be recognized in publications and the possible health policies addressed to adolescents and education.
Factors Limiting the Location Possibilities of Photovoltaic and Wind Power Plants in Poland
Authors: Pelczar Szymon
Published: February 2024

This article focuses on factors limiting the development possibilities of Poland's photovoltaic and wind power plants. Technical, environmental and legal conditions were found and indicated as a result of research based on legal acts and literature on location possibilities of renewable energy installations under discussion. Also, formulas that can show limiting factors in absolute value are proposed. These formulas consider all limiting factors and allow for comparison between different regions of Poland concerning location impossibilities.
THE DISCOURSE ABOUT THE INDIGENOUS: DISCURSIVE ANALYSIS OF POSTS AND COMMENTS ON FACEBOOK IN TIMES OF PANDEMIC IN IPIXUNA-AM
Authors: Lima Diully Mayara Barroso de Souza , Lima Agostinho Filho da Silva , De Azevedo Hudson Silva
Published: February 2024

This work falls within the field of Materialist Discourse Analysis (AD) and its general objective is to analyze posts and comments made on the social network Facebook about the Kulina indigenous people of the municipality of Ipixuna-AM, during the Covid-19 pandemic, more specifically in the period in which the first cases of the disease were recorded in that municipality, in order to identify which discourses are materialized in these texts and the effects of meanings produced there on the aforementioned subjects. To this end, we consider it necessary to describe the conditions of discursive production of these texts, in addition to verifying the subject positions assumed there, with the aim of identifying which discourses appear in the significant materiality of the texts, that is, in the posts and comments published on Facebook. With a view to achieving these objectives, we present the theoretical bases of AD, based on Pêcheux (2009), Althusser (1974), Orlandi (2013) and others, concerning the concepts of language, ideology, subject, discourse, among others, such as are understood in the theory of materialist discourse. We also present the analysis procedures, a brief historical contextualization of the space and the research subjects and finally we undertake the analysis itself, which pointed out the prominent presence of a discourse in the analyzed speeches: the discourse about the indigenous from the colonizer's perspective , responsible for an official version of Brazil's history that has been told and reproduced discursively. These traditional narratives told by official History about the historical presence of indigenous people in Brazil contribute to the maintenance of this calcified imaginary about them and which came to the surface in the texts analyzed here.
THE REFLECTION OF PARTY POLITICS IN THE FORMULATION OF PUBLIC HEALTH POLICIES - THE REALITY OF CUIABÁ - MT
Authors: Lepesteur João David
Published: February 2024

The article on screen is about the Reflection of Party Politics in the Formulation of Public Health Policies based on the reality of Cuiabá-MT, as a result of a process of precariousness in the provision of public health care, both in economic and subjective aspects, in neoliberal societies. Neoliberalism refers to a political and economic conception doctrinally situated in the idea of ​​market deregulation, commercial and, in particular, financial opening, in addition to the reorganization of the role of the State, which abandons the role of promoting social well-being and makes a commitment to maintaining the market and competition. The article aims to highlight the influence of party politics as an action that seeks to combat any and all types of serious public policy, since party politics erodes the democratic aspect of access to social rights, among which health is found. inserted. Methodologically, this is a bibliographical research whose theoretical basis focuses on authors who study the topic. The research points out that party politics, through capitalism, by appropriating neoliberal premises characterized by the predominance of financial interests, the deregulation of markets, the privatization of state-owned companies, and the abandonment of the welfare state intensifies inequality. between people, directly affecting public health policies. From a neoliberal perspective, it is clear that inequality is the stimulant that makes the most talented rise and stand out, thus “helping” the general progress of society, as can be seen in the scenario presented by the process taken over by party politics in the Brazil and in Cuiabá -MT in the public health scenario.
TEACHING GEOGRAPHY AND TEACHER EDUCATION: A HISTORY IN THE MAKING
Authors: Machado Allef Dianini Mendes , Reis Keroleinny Kariny da Rocha
Published: February 2024

This work is an excerpt from a final research paper on the topic of Geography education and teacher training: a history in the making. The objectives of this research were to engage in a discussion about teacher training and the challenges faced by teachers in public basic education, as well as to reflect on the particularities of Geography teacher training. It highlights the main problems encountered by Geography courses in public universities in Brazil. Methodologically, the research was developed through theoretical analysis. In order to support this work, we sought theoretical input from authors such as Nóvoa (1995), Elliot (1998), Brzenziski (2001), Barreiro and Gebran (2006), Calvacanti (2008-2011), Callai (2011-2013), and Gatti (2010-2014). Through this research, it was possible to reflect on the dilemmas faced by teachers in basic education, such as the devaluation of education as a whole, and to understand the initial training process. It also shed light on the internal conflicts within Geography courses in public universities in Brazil.
MOST COMMON RADIOLOGICAL FEATURES IN GREENSTICK FRACTURE: AN INTEGRATIVE REVIEW
Authors: Prado Anna , Do Nascimento Sidrayton Pereira , Nascimento Idernon Cândido , Gama Hellen Silva Carvalho , Aguiar Josué Silva , Rocha Mayko Tojal , Malvino Damilly Beatriz Lacerda , Araújo Thaís Altiére Oliveira , Goncalves Emanuella Alves , Alex Thayná de Sá , Ferreira Iane Gabriele Nunes Fernandes , Pedrosa Rebeca Gomes
Published: February 2024

Objectives: To address, through a literature review, the importance of radiological and tomographic findings in cases of greenstick fracture. Methodology: This is a literature review work in which the Pubmed, Scielo and BVS database was used, addressing the characteristics in radiological examinations in the area of ​​medicine in general, in patients affected by greenstick fracture, using the keywords “Fracture”, “Tomography”, “Distal third”. Results: 10 significant publications were found. The analysis occurred through analytical and interpretative readings. It was found that diagnostic imaging methods are an important part of managing patients with major fractures. Final considerations: Imaging exams were highlighted as relevant for the management of this pathology and the lack of clinical imaging findings in the literature, which justifies the importance of further studies on the subject.
Economic Instability and Global Market Fluctuations in 2023: Analyzing Causes, Impacts, and Policy Responses
Authors: Sukomardojo Tekat , Adisaputra Ateng Kusnandar , Cakranegara Pandu Adi , Irawati Marsha Ayunita , Hendarto Totok
Published: February 2024

The economic instability and global market fluctuations that will occur in 2023 have created various complex economic challenges and have far-reaching impacts. These dynamics are influenced by various factors, including monetary and fiscal policies, the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic, geopolitical conflicts, and changes in commodity prices. The impact of this instability can be seen in financial markets, macroeconomics, business and industrial sectors, and has significant socio-economic consequences. This research aims to analyze the causes, impacts, and policy responses to economic instability and global market fluctuations in 2023. The method used is a descriptive qualitative approach with data obtained from various relevant research results or previous studies. Data processing is carried out carefully to ensure accurate and in-depth analysis. The results of this research show that the combination of the impact of monetary and fiscal policies, the ongoing influence of the COVID-19 pandemic, geopolitical dynamics, and changes in commodity prices have contributed to global economic instability. This impact is manifested in financial market volatility, macroeconomic disruption, as well as impacts on business and industrial sectors. Socioeconomic consequences such as increasing poverty and income inequality underscore the need for effective policy responses. The policy responses taken include monetary policy strategies, fiscal measures, structural reforms, and international cooperation.
Pelatihan Manajemen Keuangan Bagi UMKM Rumah Kreatif BUMN Bank BRI Cabang Kota Semarang
Authors: Hartarini Yovita Mumpuni , Sopi Sopi , Nafiah Zumrotun , Junaidi Achmad
Published: February 2024

Kegiatan ini diselenggarakan atas dasar banyaknya Usaha Mikro, Kecil, dan Menengah (UMKM) belum melakukan pengelolaan keuangan atas kegiatan usahanya. Pelaksanaan kegiatan ini melibatkan UMKM yang ada di Kota Semarang. Dengan memanfaatkan manajemen keuangan, UMKM dapat menghasilkan pengelolaan keuangan usahanya dengan mudah, cepat, dan tepat. Hasil dari kegiatan ini adalah UMKM menghasilkan pengelolaan keuangan usahanya yang dapat digunakan sebagai informasi dan kontrol usahanya.
Peningkatan Kompetensi Profesional Guru Melalui Pelatihan Media Pembelajaran Komik Berbasis Aplikasi Canva
Authors: Susanti Anis , Ahmad Saeroji  , Dian Fithra Permana  , Nina Oktarina
Published: February 2024

Guru merupakan pekerjaan profesional yang berkaitan erat dengan penguasaan kompetensi dan keahlian. Salah satu kompetensi guru adalah kompetensi profesional. Guru dalam melaksanakan tugas mengajar secara profesional harus menguasai materi yang diajarkan, memiliki keahlian mengaitkan materi pada aspek yang relevan, menguasai isu terkini berkaitan dengan materi yang diajarkan dan menguasai kompetensi secara menyeluruh sebagai guru baik secara teori maupun praktik. Guru sekolah dasar, memiliki peran penting terhadap pendidikan dasar peserta didik. Salah satu upaya untuk meningkatkan kompetensi profesional guru sekolah dasar adalah dengan mengikuti pelatihan. Adapun pelatihan yang dapat diikuti yaitu pelatihan pembuatan media pembelajaran inovatif. Oleh karena itu, pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pelatihan pembuatan media pembelajaran komik berbasis aplikasi Canva kepada guru-guru di SD Negeri 1 Panunggalan sebagai sekolah penggerak.  Komik merupakan salah satu media yang dapat digunakan dalam membuat variasi pembelajaran. Aplikasi Canva saat ini sudah menjadi aplikasi desain grafis dasar yang umum dipakai oleh semua orang dari berbagai profesi atau pekerjaan. Canva dapat digunakan guru untuk membuat media pembelajaran komik yang menarik dengan desain yang variatif
Pendampingan Penanaman Kenaf Sebagai Tanaman Alternatif Pasca Tanaman Jagung Di Desa Suradadi Kabupaten Tegal
Authors: Wiyanti Sari
Published: February 2024

This community service determines the partners, namely the Suradadi village corn farmer group. The low income of farmers from rice fields has resulted in many farmers changing jobs and selling their fields. Farmers are reluctant to plant in rice fields in the dry season because of the high risk of losses in agricultural operational costs, namely superior seeds, fertilizers, pesticides, labor costs. rent irrigation generators and purchase water for irrigating rice fields. The problem farmers have is not knowing which plants are suitable for their land when they enter the dry season. The PKM team's solution to partners is to use land for planting kenaf. The method for implementing this community service is discussion, outreach and mentoring to partners.

          As a result of this community service, partners were able to participate in PKM activities from seeding to harvest for 4 months. The results obtained from an area of ​​7000 m2 were 51 tons of kenaf stems, if processed into kenaf fiber, 3 tons were obtained. From planting kenaf, the partners obtained additional income from selling kenaf fiber amounting to IDR 18,330,000.00. It can be concluded that partners can manage land in the dry season for planting kenaf, while still paying attention to land irrigation.
Bimbingan Belajar Operasi Bilangan Pecahan Untuk Meningkatkan Minat Dan Motivasi Belajar Matematik
Authors: Tambunan Hardi , Luna Theresia Tamhunan
Published: February 2024

Minat dan motivasi belajar matematika berperan penting terhadap hasil belajar siswa. Tujuan pengabdian pada masyarakat (PkM) ini adalah untuk meningkatkan minat dan motivasi siswa dalam belajar matematika. PkM ini dilaksanakan di kelas 7 Sekolah Menengah Pertama YAPIM Birubiru, Deli Serdang, Sumatera Utara. Jumlah peserta bimbingan belajar sebanyak 75 orang. PkM ini laksanakan sebanyak 10 kali pertemuan yang dimulai tanggal 9 sampai 30 September 2023. Teknik pelaksanaan PkM adalah (1) memberikan modul yang meliputi ringkasan materi operasi bilangan pecahan (2) pretest (3) bimbingan belajar, meliputi (a) menjelaskan, (b) penugasan, (c) kuis, (5) memberikan kuesioner yang mencakup minat dan motivasi terhadap matematika, dan (6) melaksanakan posttes. Berdasarkan hasil angket dan posttest sesudah pelaksanaan PkM, maka hasil  analisis data deskriptif menunjukkan bahwa minat dan motivasi belajar siswa meningkat menjadi kategori tinggi, dan kemampuan siswa dalam operasi pecahan meningkat menjadi kategori tinggi.
Pengelolaan Keuangan pada Usaha Mikro Kecil dan Menengah di Daerah Tridadi dan Sidomoyo
Authors: Rohman Alfiyan Nur , Wulandari Ika
Published: February 2024

Usaha Mikro Kecil dan Menengah merupkan usaha yang memilki perana besar dlam pembangunan ekonomi dalam suatu negara. UMKM menghasilakan suatu produk atau jasa.  Produk yang dihasilkan bervariasi sehingga konsumen dapat memilih sesuai kebutuhan yang diperlukan. Disamping itu memliki peranan penting dalam membuka lapangan kerja bagi masyarakat umum yang belum memiliki pekerjaan. Lapangan pekrjaan yang diberikan dapat dijangakau oleh masyarakat yanga awam hingga yang berpengalaman dalam berdagang suatu produk. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat pada usaha Bakso Malang Maenyos yang berada di Jl. Parasamya, Beran Lor, Kalurahan Tridadi, Kecamatan Sleman dan Kedai Mie Ayam Pak Surat yang berada Area Sawah, Kalurahan Sidomoyo, Kecamatan Godean, Kabupaten Sleman. Penyebab terjadi masalah karena kurangnya pemahaman tentang pencatatan keuangan sederhana akuntansi. Berdasarkan pokok masalah tersebut dilakukan pelatihan pengelolaan dengan melakukan pencatatan sederhana.Metode yang digunakan adalah metode wawancara dan mengidentifikasi masalah yang ada pada usaha mitra sampai dengan dapat melakukan pencatatan . keberhasilan kegiatan dianggap ketika mitra lebih memahami perbedaan dalam melakukan pencatatan sebelum dan sesudah dilaksanakan pelatihan. Berdasarkan hasil kegiatan pelatihan pengelolaan keuangan, pihak mitra dapat melakukan pencatatan sederhana dalam melakukan transaksi mulai dari nominal yang kecil baik secara harian maupun mingguan. Diharapkan mitra dapat melakuakn pencatatan secra berkesinambungan dan jangka panjang.
Peningkatan Kualitas Mekanisme Pengupahan Melalui Pelatihan bagi Pelaku UMKM By Maninda Beauty dan Jasmine Laundry
Authors: Sari Ervita Puspita , Martinus Budiantara
Published: February 2024

Tujuan dari pengabdian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan pemahaman dan praktek pengupahan yang adil dan berkelanjutan di kalangan pelaku UMKM, khususnya By Maninda Beauty dan Jasmine Laundry. Kami melakukan observasi, wawancara, dan studi dokumentasi untuk memahami mekanisme pengupahan saat ini. Kami menemukan bahwa mekanisme pengupahan pada pelaku UMKM salon dan laundry terdiri dari pemberian pekerjaan, akad, pelaksanaan pekerjaan dan pemberian upah. Sistem pengupahan by Maninda Beauty dan Jasmine Laundry menggunakan sistem upah premi, yang mana  bahwa upah yang diterima karyawan bukan upah pokok saja, tetapi dalam sistem upah premi yaitu disediakan upah tambahan atau premi bagi karyawan yang mampu bekerja lebih baik. Pemberian upah dilakukan ketika pekerjaan telah selesai dengan pembayaran sesuai kesepakatan diawal sebelum proses pengerjaan. Upah yang diberikan hanya upah hasil kerja mereka, tidak ada upah sebagai pengganti transportasi atau tunjangan lainnya.tersebut menggunakan sistem upah premi, di mana karyawan menerima upah pokok dan premi tambahan berdasarkan kinerja mereka. Kegiatan pengabdian ini menggunakan metode pelatihan dan pendampingan dimana tim berusaha membantu UMKM ini untuk mengembangkan dan menerapkan mekanisme pengupahan yang lebih adil dan berkelanjutan, yang tidak hanya meningkatkan kesejahteraan karyawan, tetapi juga produktivitas dan keberlanjutan bisnis mereka. Artikel ini berharap dapat memberikan wawasan dan inspirasi bagi UMKM lainnya dalam mengelola pengupahan karyawan.
Penguatan Kosakata Bahasa Inggris Keislaman Pada Siswa MA HI Melalui Lirik Lagu Religi Berbahasa Inggris
Authors: Qamariah Zaitun , Widiastuty Hesty , Sundari Ayu , Hasanah Rizki , Fatma
Published: February 2024

Bahasa Inggris memegang peran krusial dalam konteks pendidikan modern, namun integrasi antara kosakata Bahasa Inggris dengan nilai-nilai keislaman dalam pendidikan Islam seringkali menjadi tantangan. Artikel ini mengeksplorasi pemanfaatan lirik lagu religi berbahasa Inggris sebagai strategi inovatif untuk meningkatkan keterampilan berbahasa Inggris sekaligus mempertahankan nilai-nilai keislaman di lingkungan pendidikan Islam. Metode pembelajaran yang digunakan adalah pendampingan belajar dengan penekanan pada praktik, menggunakan platform interaktif Kahoot! Hasil pengabdian mengajar ini dilakukan di MA Hidayatul Insan Palangka Raya menunjukkan peningkatan minat belajar dan penguasaan kosakata Bahasa Inggris, terutama yang terkait dengan nilai-nilai keislaman, serta meningkatnya keterampilan mendengar dan berbicara dalam Bahasa Inggris melalui musik. Pendekatan ini menciptakan suasana belajar yang menyenangkan dan interaktif, memotivasi peserta didik untuk lebih aktif dalam pembelajaran.