bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
De bijrol voor professionals in evidence-based criminaliteitspreventie
Authors: Rovers B.
Published: February 2025

The supporting role for professionals in evidence-based crime prevention

The role of professionals in evidence-based crime prevention is a topic of discussion. The dominant view in the criminal justice field is that professionals are to support and faithfully execute evidence-based treatment programs based on risk factors for future crime. In other disciplines we find alternative approaches to evidence-based practice (EBP) in which the professionals, and more specifically features of the working alliance between professional and client, are considered to be the treatment program. In general, these approaches focus on treatment motivation and behavioural change. ‘Common factors’ like faith in outcome, trust between professional and client, et cetera, are considered as specific treatment factors. Empirical evidence shows that this may be a more fruitful approach towards effective interventions. The article looks into the scientific background of both perspectives and explains the key differences. It is concluded that EBP in criminal justice can gain from a (research) perspective in which professionals play a more central role.
Bronnen van professionele effectiviteit
Authors: Menger A. , Donker A.G.
Published: February 2025

Sources of professional effectiveness; on responsibility and space of probation workers

In this article, the authors question the relation between professionalism in Dutch probation work and the tendency to create protocols for work processes that used to be under the rather autonomous control of the professionals themselves. Starting point is the professionalism model of De Jonge, placing professional space as key element of professionalism under the restriction that there is an acknowledged societal position as well as an explicitly recognized knowledge base for the professional. A brief historical overview of the probation work itself and the way it has been organized over the decades is described, resulting in the identification of five decisive developments in the initial (but recently changing) perception among Dutch probation workers of gradually restricted professional space despite the growing body of knowledge.
De kenmerken van high reliability organizations (HRO’s)
Authors: Sutcliffe K.M.
Published: February 2025

Features of high reliability organizations

Academic and professional disciplines, such as organization and management theory, psychology, sociology and engineering, have, for years, grappled with the multidisciplinary issues of safety and accident prevention. This article examines a domain of research on system safety – the high reliability organization (HRO) paradigm. HROs operate in hazardous conditions, but have fewer than their fair share of adverse events. HROs, traditionally found in the domain of aviation and aircraft carriers, are committed to safety at the highest level and adept a special approach to its pursuit. The attributes and operating dynamics of the best HROs provide a template on which to better understand how safe and reliable performance can be achieved under trying conditions.
Het democratische gat in het politiebestel en de legitimiteit van de politie
Authors: Wiarda J. , Vrolijk J.
Published: February 2025

The democratic gap in the police order and the legitimacy of the police; an opinion and a proposal for a Council for the Police

From January 2013 on, the Dutch civil police will be brought together in one organisation, still directed by the (local) mayors and public prosecutors, but managed by one chief of police. The authors discusses the impact of this rearrangement on police legitimacy. Evaluating the new constellation at four levels: the citizen, the community, the region and the state, they point out lacunae in public accountability. To compensate for these deficiencies, a Council for the Police should be installed.
Een nationaal mensenrechteninstituut: door de bomen het bos weer zien?
Authors: van Sasse van Ysselt P.B.C.D.F.
Published: February 2025

A national human rights institute for the Netherlands

At October the 2nd, the Netherlands Human Rights Institute (NHRI) opened its doors in Utrecht. The NHRI has been established by law, which entered into force October the 1st. The object of the Institute is to protect human rights in the Netherlands and promote the observance of such rights. In order to achieve this goal, the Institute has many tasks and competences, such as advising on legislation and regulations, draft legislation and policy, conducting inquiries and investigations, reporting and making recommendations. It will also encourage the ratification, implementation and observance of treaties, guidelines and recommendations. In addition, the NHRI will collaborate with national, European and international institutions and civil society organisations engaged in the protection of one or more human rights and increase awareness and knowledge of human rights through information, teaching and publicity. Finally, the Institute will take over the present duties of the Equal Treatment Commission, namely investigating whether discrimination as referred to in the equal treatment legislation has taken or is taking place and publishing its findings on this. This will be the responsibility of a separate division of the Institute. This article describes the background of the establishment of the NHRI, elaborates the different tasks and considers what is necessary for the NHRI’s effectiveness.
De relevantie van het Kinderrechtenverdrag voor minderjarige vreemdelingen
Authors: van Os C.
Published: February 2025

The Convention on the Rights of the Child and its relevance for minor foreigners

All rights in the Convention on the Rights of the Child (CRC) apply to all children, therefore they also apply to minor foreigners in the Netherlands. Nevertheless precisely for this group a continuous fight needs to be battled to make sure they receive the protection provided by the CRC. This article provides an overview of the most important articles of the CRC where minor asylum seekers and migrants can appeal to. The article also stresses the fact that children who reside unlawfully in the country may not be discriminated against their access to socio-economic rights. Furthermore, the question whether fully integrated children should have the right to a residency permit is dealt with. Subsequently the Dutch policy with regard to family reunification is assessed alongside the CRC. At last the article elaborates on the tension between the ‘ultimum remedium’ principle (article 37 CRC) on the one hand and the policy concerning children in alien detention on the other.
Particuliere beveiligers als publieke handhavers
Authors: Terpstra J.
Published: February 2025

Private security officers as public enforcers

Dutch local governments increasingly decide to contract private security officers for surveillance and enforcement tasks in the public space. This article presents an analysis of the daily work of these private security officers. Local governments contract these private workers because they are faced with problems of social disorder and crime. Although the police should formally manage the work of these private security workers, in practice this task is hardly realized. These private workers are faced with four problems: their work is boring, they are uncertain about what they are expected to do, don’t know exactly what their formal powers are, and are unsatisfied about their lack of means for self-defence. Although they don’t differ in their work style from their public colleagues, their position as private worker and the flexible job they have, are hard to reconcile with what they are expected to do (like reassuring citizens).
Private rechtspraak: online én offline een realiteit
Authors: de Vey Mestdagh C.N.J. , van Zuijlen T.
Published: February 2025

Private justice: an online and offline reality

Private administration of justice is an online and offline reality. In this article the reality of online dispute resolution (ODR) is explored, using the example of eBay (60 million conflicts taken on each year). The issue of jurisdiction in online cases is clarified and an analysis is made of the causes of the propagation of ODR. Finally the new phenomenon of online dispute prevention (ODP) is examined. This leads to the conclusion that ODR started as an alternative form of dispute settlement, but more and more becomes a substitute for the public administration of justice.
Een pleidooi voor kleine verhalen
Authors: Hoogenboom A.B.
Published: February 2025

Book review: A pledge for small narratives

This is a review of the book (dissertation) Orde in veiligheid. Een dynamisch perspectief (Order in security; a dynamic perspective) from the Dutch criminologist and philosopher Marc Schuilenburg. The reviewer characterises the book as ‘courageous’ because of its multidisciplinary approach of the phenomenon ‘public private partnerships’ (ppp’s) in security, its rupture with solidified thinking and its use of empirical studies to show what really happens in the workplace of ppp’s. The reviewer welcomes the application of concepts of the French philosophers Foucault, Deleuze and Tarde, but feels at the same time that the author could have done more to explain their thinking. Also he disagrees with the author about the role of the state in security governance, which is according to the reviewer much more dominant than suggested in this book.
Wilsvrijheid en strafrechtelijke verantwoordelijkheid
Authors: de Jong F.
Published: February 2025

Free will and criminal responsibility. Going round fysicalism, connectionism and embodied cognition

In this article, the author defends two propositions related to the concepts of free will and criminal responsibility. Free will is defined as the capability of distancing oneself from one’s immediate surroundings and reflect on impulses. The first proposition is that it is a mistake to suppose – as do many neuroscientists adhering to objectivist theories on the human mind – that the concept of free will refers to a postulated natural phenomenon, the existence of which could, in principle, be established or falsified. Instead, the concept of free will constitutes a practice; it is a human artefact that is part and parcel of the differing means by which mankind structures intersubjective life. The second proposition is that the criminal law legitimately presupposes that persons normally act out of free will and that they, consequently, are morally responsible and accountable for the wrongful actions they perform. The author claims that his arguments for both propositions are supported by insights from the neuroscientific fields of connectionism and embodied cognition.
Data en interpretaties in de cognitieve neurowetenschap
Authors: Haselager W.F.G. , Leoné F. , van Toor D.A.G.
Published: February 2025

Data and interpretations in cognitive neuroscience

Research in cognitive neuroscience may have significant implications for law. In order to assess such implications properly, a basic knowledge of the complexities involved in the acquisition and interpretation of brain data could be helpful. In this paper the authors will discuss some of the issues involved in two basic techniques of cognitive neuroscience: single cell recordings and functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging. The authors aim to improve the reader’s understanding of the kind of assumptions and inferences that help to bridge the gap between data and interpretation.
Boekrecensie: leven na een levenslange gevangenisstraf
Authors: van Ginneken E.F.J.C.
Published: February 2025

Book review: Life after life imprisonment (C.A. Appleton, 2010)

While a life sentence means life in prison in the Netherlands, prisoners serving a life sentence (‘lifers’) in England and Wales are eligible for conditional release (upon discretion of the parole board) after serving a minimum term. Life after life imprisonment by Catherine Appleton (2010) provides a detailed insight into the post-release experiences of 138 lifers and the supervision of this group by the probation service. Appleton has collected data from files and by interviewing 113 probation officers and 37 lifers, including 9 who were back in prison. Qualitative analysis revealed that self-efficacy and normality (e.g. a stable job and family life) are important in the process of desistance and that the probation service plays a valued supportive role. Statistical analysis further showed that alcohol abuse, sex offending, a history of sexual abuse and a poor relationship with one’s probation officer are significant predictors of return to prison.
Niet voor wie niet tegen bloed kan
Authors: Brand E.J.P.
Published: February 2025

A final goodbye to forensic psychiatry

Having a job is an all day reality, having a job in a prison or a forensic psychiatric hospital is not. Dealing on a daily basis with disturbed people who have committed a severe crime requires a highly professional attitude. For the professional working in this field, individual thoughts and feelings (of disgust of the criminal and his crime for example, so common amongst the public) are not an option, while at the same time the given means for doing the work are highly dependent on public opinion as expressed by the media and political spokesmen. Ed Brand, forensic psychologist for more than thirty years, describes the change in risk management which took place in those years on the social and political level in the treatment of psychiatric disturbed offenders. In his account he also refers to the changes in his personal life before he stopped his work in state prisons and forensic psychiatric hospitals.
Forensische zorg anno 2013 en de plek van de tbs daarbinnen
Authors: van Gemmert A.A. , Tenneij N.H.
Published: February 2025

Forensic care anno 2013 and the position of the TBS order within

The organization and execution of forensic care in the Netherlands has changed considerably over the last six years. In this paper the authors define forensic care as all mental health care for adults under the criminal law, including care for the intellectual disabled, and addiction care. Before 2007 the Ministry of Security and Justice sole responsibility was the financing and execution of the measure detention under a hospital order (the so-called TBS-measure). All other forms of forensic care were then provided under the responsibility of the Ministry of Health, Welfare and Sports. Nowadays, the Ministry of Security and Justice is responsible for all forensic care. The main reasons for this change were the increase observed in the number of patients detained under a hospital order and an increase in the length of stay necessary for the successful completion of the treatment, which resulted in an overload of the TBS-system, an observed lack of care possibilities for the detained, and a lack of transition between forensic and regular care.
EU-rechtelijk gestructureerd nationaal mededingingstoezicht
Authors: van Cleynenbreugel P.J.M.M.
Published: February 2025

EU-rechtelijk gestructureerd nationaal mededingingstoezicht. Nationale institutionele autonomie steeds meer een illusie?

Hoewel de lidstaten formeel autonoom blijven bij het inrichten van nationale mededingingsautoriteiten, mag de constitutieve rol van het Europese Unierecht bij de organisatie en (her-)structurering van nationaal mededingingstoezicht niet onderschat worden. Geruggesteund door de vereisten van een ‘eerlijk proces’, kan het Hof van Justitie rechtstreeks de autonomie van de lidstaten beperken met het oog op de inrichting van een meer effectief nationaal mededingingstoezicht bij de toepassing van Europees mededingingsrecht. Uit de beperkte bestaande Europese rechtspraak kunnen in dat verband drie organisatorische modellen van toezicht gedistilleerd worden in overeenstemming waarmee nationale mededingingstoezichthouders zich mogen organiseren op grond van EU-recht.
Beoordeling van duurzaamheidsinitiatieven onder het kartelverbod
Authors: Pijnacker Hordijk E.H.
Published: February 2025

Beoordeling van duurzaamheidsinitiatieven onder het kartelverbod

De auteur betoogt dat de beoordeling van het Energieakkoord een gemiste kans is om de Wouters-leer daadwerkelijk in de praktijk toe te passen. Daarvoor in de plaats is een kwantitatieve inschatting van de financiële gevolgen van de maatregel gesteld die in diverse opzichten betwistbaar is, met alle negatieve gevolgen van dien voor de uitvoerbaarheid van het Energieakkoord. En dat terwijl er brede maatschappelijke consensus bestond over de wenselijkheid van snelle implementatie daarvan. De beoordeling door ACM van de gevolgen van het Energieakkoord maakt op treffende wijze duidelijk waar het aan schort: als gevolg van een verabsolutering van het deelbelang van de consumentenwelvaart wordt een maatschappelijk uitzonderlijk breed gedragen initiatief doorkruist, waarvan de positieve gevolgen voor het milieu onbetwistbaar zijn.
Kwantificering van schadevorderingen in mededingingszaken
Authors: Driehuis Wim
Published: February 2025

Kwantificering van schadevorderingen in mededingingszaken

De recentelijk aanvaarde Richtlijn betreffende bepaalde regels voor schadevorderingen wegens inbreuken op artikel 101 en 102 EU in nationale civiele rechtszaken wordt vergezeld van een gids voor het kwantificeren van de schade. De gids behandelt de meest gangbare methoden en technieken, maar spreekt geen expliciete voorkeur uit aan de hand van hun voor- en nadelen. Dit artikel bespreekt de inhoud van de gids en komt tot de conclusie dat de Commissie wel degelijk een bepaalde rangorde prefereert.
Landelijke Huisartsen Vereniging
Authors: Wiggers Marc , Struijlaart Robin , Ruigewaard Joris
Published: February 2025

Landelijke Huisartsen Vereniging

Deze annotatie van het besluit op bezwaar van ACM in de zaak LHV biedt een samenvatting van het besluit, alsmede een kritische analyse van de belangrijkste overwegingen van ACM. In het besluit op bezwaar blijft ACM van oordeel dat de LHV het kartelverbod heeft overtreden door haar leden te adviseren de toetreding van nieuwe huisartsen periodiek te evalueren en om toetreders te selecteren op basis van een sollicitatieprocedure. De auteurs komen tot de conclusie dat er kanttekeningen te plaatsen zijn bij het besluit op bezwaar van ACM. Volgens de auteurs komt ACM te gemakkelijk tot de conclusie dat sprake is van naleving door de leden van de LHV van de aanbevelingen, dat de aanbevelingen een doelbeperking vormen en dat de aanbevelingen niet uitgezonderd zijn van het kartelverbod op grond van artikel 6 lid 3 Mw.
Prijsvorming onder de paraplu van het kartel: aansprakelijkheid van karteldeelnemers voor schade door ‘umbrella pricing’?
Authors: Meijer Rogier
Published: February 2025

Prijsvorming onder de paraplu van het kartel: aansprakelijkheid van karteldeelnemers voor schade door ‘umbrella pricing’?

Op 5 juni 2014 heeft het Hof van Justitie zich uitgelaten over schadevergoeding in verband met umbrella-effecten. Het gaat daarbij om schade die wordt geleden door afnemers van producenten die niet hebben deelgenomen aan het kartel maar die hun prijzen als gevolg van het kartel op een hoger niveau hebben vastgesteld dan zonder dit kartel het geval zou zijn geweest. Naar Oostenrijks recht is verhaal van dit type schade niet mogelijk. Het Hof van Justitie overweegt dat deze categorische uitsluiting van de mogelijkheid tot schadevergoeding niet is toegestaan.
Concurrerende overheidsondernemingen: a continuing story
Authors: Schotanus Edwin
Published: February 2025

Concurrerende overheidsondernemingen: a continuing story

De discussie tussen lidstaat Nederland en de Europese Commissie betreffende de fiscale ongelijkheid tussen overheidsondernemingen en ‘gewone’ ondernemingen als gevolg van de vrijstelling voor vennootschapsbelasting duurt voort. De Europese druk heeft inmiddels geleid tot afschaffing van de generieke vrijstelling voor vennootschapsbelasting voor overheidsondernemingen. Toch doet lidstaat Nederland vooralsnog geen algehele afstand van de vrijstelling. De Wet modernisering Vpb-belastingplicht overheidsondernemingen introduceert namelijk nieuwe categorieën vrijstellingen. Dit artikel behandelt de vraag of deze nieuwe vrijstellingen tegemoetkomen aan de dienstige maatregel van de Europese Commissie, of dat deze nog steeds een verstoring van de fiscale gelijkheid (kunnen) veroorzaken en dus slechts ‘uitstel van (Europese) executie’ zullen bieden.
Eturas: ontvangst ongevraagde online informatie kan leiden tot onderling afgestemd feitelijk gedrag
Authors: Knibbeler Winfred
Published: February 2025

Eturas: ontvangst ongevraagde online informatie kan leiden tot onderling afgestemd feitelijk gedrag

De uitspraak van het Hof van Justitie in de zaak Eturas vormt een belangrijke bouwsteen in de rechtspraak over onderling afgestemd feitelijk gedrag. Het Hof van Justitie bevestigt dat een online mededeling in een verticale context kan leiden tot een inbreuk op artikel 101 VWEU. Daarvoor is wel nodig dat een mededingingsautoriteit volgens nationale bewijsregels aannemelijk maakt dat de ontvanger van een online bericht op de hoogte was van de inhoud van het bericht. Nationale bewijsregels worden begrensd door het vermoeden van onschuld, dat vervat is in artikel 48 van het Handvest van de Grondrechten van de Europese Unie en het is ook mogelijk zich van de inbreuk te distantiëren door te bewijzen dat de ongevraagde online informatie commercieel is genegeerd.
Landelijke Huisartsen Vereniging
Authors: Wiggers Marc , Struijlaart Robin , Ruigewaard Joris
Published: February 2025

Landelijke Huisartsen Vereniging

Deze annotatie biedt een samenvatting en een analyse van de uitspraak van de Rechtbank Rotterdam van 17 december 2015 in de zaak LHV, waarin de rechtbank het beroep van LHV gegrond verklaart en het besluit van ACM vernietigt. Tevens gaan de auteurs in op het mogelijk toekomstige gezicht van het toezicht van ACM in de gezondheidszorg.
Arbeidsplicht, rechtvaardigheid en de grondslagen van het socialezekerheidsrecht
Authors: Eleveld Anja
Published: February 2025

Compulsory labor, justice and the foundations of social law

The author argues that normative questions in social law are in need of a more philosophical approach. This is particularly true for the evaluation of Work-first arrangements. She proposes to evaluate workfare policies from the perspective of the reciprocity principle as it is deployed in the work of the liberal egalitarians John Rawls and Stuart White. While Rawls’ interpretation of the reciprocity principle seems to be at odds with Dutch jurisprudence on workfare policies, which allows for Work-first arrangements within the boundaries that are set by article 4 of the European Convention on Human Rights (a prohibition on compulsory labor), White’s approach rather encourages work obligations for welfare recipients, on the condition that citizens acquire individual drawing rights on collective participation funds.
The Collapse of the Rule of Law
Authors: La Torre Massimo
Published: February 2025

The Collapse of the Rule of Law. The Messina Earthquake and the State of Exception

Messina, a Sicilian town, was devasteted by an earthquake in1908. It was an hecatomb. Stricken through this unfathomable disgrace Messina’s institutions and civil society collapsed and a sort of wild natural state replaced the rule of law. In this situation there was a first intervention of the Russian Czarist navy who came to help but immediately enforced cruel emergency measures. The Italian army followed and there was a formal declaration of an ‘emergency situation.’ Around this event and the several exceptional measures taken by the government a debate took place about the legality of those exceptional measures. The article tries to reconstruct the historical context and the content of that debate and in a broader perspective thematizes how law (and morality) could be brought to meet the breaking of normality and ordinary life by an unexpected and catastrophic event.
Recht als human condition
Authors: van Schilfgaarde Peter
Published: February 2025

Law as Human Condition

This paper concentrates on the dynamic tension between law as it is ‘made’ by legal professionals, functioning as homo faber, and law as it is experienced by citizens, functioning as homo agens. In between those two worlds, law develops as a human condition, a term borrowed from Hannah Arendt. It is argued that, in regard to law development and administration of justice, the function of homo agens should have priority over the function of homo faber. The two basic faculties that connect the two worlds are judgment and speech. This leads to further thoughts on the character of judgment as ‘participatory judgment,’ the function of ‘middle terms’ in legal language and the concept of ‘shared responsibility.’
‘Connected Continent’: Het voorstel voor een verordening inzake de Europese interne markt voor elektronische communicatie
Authors: van Duijvenvoorde G.P. , Knol P.C.
Published: February 2025

‘Connected Continent’: Het voorstel voor een verordening inzake de Europese interne markt voor elektronische communicatie

Op 11 september 2013 werd het voorstel voor een (rechtstreeks werkende) Verordening tot aanpassing van het Europees regelgevingskader voor elektronische communicatiemarkten gepubliceerd. Het voorstel beoogt belemmeringen voor de totstandkoming van een interne telecommunicatiemarkt weg te nemen en zou (deels) per 1 juli 2014 in werking moeten treden. Het voorstel is opzienbarend, niet alleen voor wat betreft de tournure in de gekozen vorm van regulering en de snelle invoering maar ook voor wat betreft de diversiteit aan onderwerpen. De Commissie zal op het gebied van het spectrumbeleid en het opleggen van verplichtingen op basis van het in de verordening opgenomen vetorecht meer regie krijgen over het nationale beleid. Daarnaast zal een Europese aanbieder met één machtiging eenvoudiger toegang kunnen gaan krijgen tot de EU-markt. Tevens geldt dat voor reeds gereguleerde onderwerpen op het gebied van toegangsverplichtingen tot wholesale-diensten, roaming en eindgebruikersbelangen verdergaande regulering wordt bereikt.Voorstel voor een Verordening van het Europees Parlement en de Raad tot vaststelling van maatregelen inzake de Europese interne markt voor elektronische communicatie en om een connectief continent tot stand te brengen alsmede tot wijziging van Richtlijnen 2002/20/EG, 2002/21/EG en 2002/22/EG en Verordeningen (EG) nr. 1211/2009 en (EU) nr. 531/2012, COM(2013)627 def.
PERANCANGAN IDENTITAS DAN MEDIA PROMOSI YAYASAN DHARMA BHAKTI MUSLIM INDONESIA
Authors: Ayyub Hamdanu Budi Nurmana  , Mut Hanan Naufal
Published: February 2025

The Dharma Bhakti Muslim Indonesia Foundation is a foundation that runs in social and religious fields. When researched, YDBMI did not yet have an identity and promotional media to support the promotion of the Foundation. Therefore, Researcher wants to introduce YDBMI to the community. Researchers do promotional media design approach to introduce YDBMI to society, because promotional media is considered mass media the effects can be felt immediately. Promotional media used by researchers include: foundation identity. The selection of promotional media refers to STP analysis. Researchers hope that alternative solutions designed by researchers can make YDBMI more advanced and developed.
Penerapan Teori Belajar Behavioristik Dalam Pembelajaran PAI di SDIT Cahaya Hati Bukittinggi
Authors: Rahma Dona  , Muhammad Ersyad Anshari  , Hidayani Syam
Published: February 2025

Abstract: Behavioristic theory is important to study in the learning process, because this theory is easy to apply in educational learning in Indonesia. Learning theory is a combination of interconnected principles and explanations of a number of facts and discoveries related to learning events. This research reviews behavioristic theory and its application in learning. The aim of this research is that it can be applied in PAI learning, apart from educating cognitively, psychomotorically, it can also guide students' behavior in a better direction. The method used by the author is descriptive qualitative which attempts to explain the application of behavioristic theory so that it is able to produce changes in behavior towards students. Through this research, the author tries to reveal the application of behavioristic theory in PAI learning at SDIT Cahaya Hati Bukittinggi as well as changes in behavior that occur in students using a behavioristic theory approach. Based on the research results, it was found that the application of behavioristic learning theory to PAI learning was carried out in several stages, namely, stimulus (encouragement for the delivery of material/motivation from the teacher), response (response from students), while reinforcement/reinforcement was carried out by the teacher using the reward method, punishment, and reinforcement.
Peran dan Tanggung jawab Masyarakat dan Pemerintah Terhadap Pendidikan Islam
Authors: M.Yunus Abu Bakar  , Siti Nur Maulidiyah Munandari  , Zainia Zein
Published: February 2025

Islamic education plays an important role in shaping the character and morals of individuals and society as a whole. The success of Islamic education does not only depend on educational institutions alone, but also involves the participation and responsibility of the community and government. Society, as the students' closest environment, has an obligation to create an atmosphere that is conducive to the development of Islamic education. This can be realized through active participation in supervising, providing support, and participating in activities related to Islamic education. On the other hand, the government plays a role as a regulator and facilitator in developing Islamic education. The government is responsible for formulating policies, providing infrastructure, and providing adequate budget allocations to ensure optimal implementation of Islamic education. Harmonious collaboration between society and government in carrying out their respective roles and responsibilities will create a strong and sustainable Islamic education ecosystem. This abstract provides a general overview of the roles and responsibilities of society and government in Islamic education. The community plays a role in creating a supportive environment, while the government is responsible for providing regulations and supporting facilities for the optimal implementation of Islamic education
Implementasi Pendidikan Karakter di MI Ma’arif Gesing
Authors: Sri Umaroh Dewi Pritami  , Sri Haryanto  , Salis Irvan Fuadi
Published: February 2025

This thesis aims to: (1) To find out how student character education is implemented at MI Ma'arif Gesing. (2) To find out the obstacles faced in implementing character education at MI Ma'arif Gesing. (3) To find out the solutions used to overcome obstacles in implementing character education at MI Ma'arif Gesing. This research uses descriptive qualitative research. Data collection techniques through observation, interviews and documentation. To obtain data from the research, researchers conducted interviews with the Head of Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Ma'arif Gesing, the Homeroom Teacher of Class II MI Ma'arif Gesing and the Homeroom Teacher of Class V MI Ma'arif Gesing. The results of research conducted by the author show that: (1) The implementation of character education through mujahadah activities at MI Ma'arif Gesing has gone well, using the habituation method. So that students get used to doing these activities. (2) The obstacles faced in implementing character education through mujahadah habituation activities at MI Ma'arif Gesing are the neglect of students, students who are difficult to condition, and the awareness of parents to accompany children's development. (3) The solution to overcome these obstacles is by providing the facilities needed by students.
Strategi Dan Media Pengembangan Moral Dan Agama Pada Anak Usia Dini
Authors: Nuri Arifiah Romadhoni  , Muhammad Turhan Yani  , Achmad Sya’dullah
Published: February 2025

In the Islamic religion, religious values are taught, and this includes moral values. The instillation of religious morals in children is best given from an early age. And the first person to provide this teaching is from the family environment first. The first school for children are a family, in which there is a mother who will be the first madrasah for her sons and daughters. In relation to this, the development of moral and religious values in children is obtained from their home or family. From the time the children wake up until they go back to sleep, everything is done. conceptualized by existing family rules. Therefore, family education is really needed in this case in order to develop children's moral and religious values. Talking about strategies and media for moral development in early childhood, nowadays we should be able to take advantage of the media around us and also following the development of mass media through digitalization learning. Apart from the family education that Ananda received, we can also teach you how to utilize digitalization media tools with assistance and useful use. There are also many strategies that can be used to develop the character of religious values. and morals through the media that we encounter every day and can also take advantage of the mass media that are currently developing.
Penanaman Nilai Karakter Keislaman Pada Siswa Kelas V di MIN Batang Bulu
Authors: Amar Makruf Rangkuti
Published: February 2025

The aim of this research is to describe the Islamic character education of fifth grade students in accordance with the nature of development, concepts, evaluation, obstacles and challenges in implementing activities. Data collection through observation, interviews and then analysis. Islamic character-based education is implicitly implemented at MIN Batang Bulu with the learning of Worship. The characters built are; faith and piety, care and empathy, courtesy, patience, obedience and discipline. Then routine evaluations are carried out based on the development of basic competencies and overall character development targets based on children's natural, unique and different nature. The obstacle experienced by schools is the lack of parental cooperation in synergizing habits at home. By developing Islamic character according to students' nature, education becomes easy because Allah has given stages according to interests and characteristics to become a pleasant experience
Pengaruh Beban Kerja dan Disiplin Kerja terhadap Kinerja Guru (Literature Review)
Authors: Ana Sichatul Fitria  , Limgiani Limgiani
Published: February 2025

Teachers are tasked to realizing educational goals. Therefore, optimal teacher performance will always be needed in every school, so that the school's vision, mission and educational goals can be achieved. Teacher performance is influenced by many factors. Among them are workload and work discipline. The aim of this research is to determine the effect of workload and work discipline on teacher performance. This research uses a literature review, several articles identified using descriptive and exploratory analysis by comparing the results of each study. The research results show that 1). workload and work discipline have a positive and significant effect on teacher performance 2). Workload has a negative and significant effect on teacher performance if supported by other variables 3). Work discipline has a negative and significant effect on performance due to the need for communication between leaders and teachers.
Analisis Tindak Tutur Ekspresif dalam Novel Laut Bercerita Karya Leila S. Chudori
Authors: Nadia Alfi Hidayah  , Ciara Friska Sudrajat  , Vina Salma  , Sri Maulidiya Ardiyanti  , Dyah Prabaningrum  , Asep Purwo Yudi Utomo  , Rossi Galih Kesuma
Published: February 2025

One of the goals of speech in communication is an effort to achieve the desired results of the speaker with the speech partner, speech is not only in oral communication but also in written communication such as novels .The method used is qualitative because the analysis in it explains the meaning of the characters' dialogue. As well as the use of data analysis techniques that use qualitative descriptive. Expressive speech acts in the novel Laut Bercerita based on the results of data analysis found 6 expressive speech acts in the novel Laut Bercerita, namely criticizing, praising, complaining, saying thank you, blaming. Expressive speech is a speech act intended by the speaker so that the speech can be interpreted as an evaluation of the things mentioned in the speech and has several functions in it. By using expressive speech the author is able to give messages and meaning to the reader about what he wants to convey through dialogue.
Analisis Deiksis dalam Kumpulan Cerpen 'Setangkai Melati di Sayap Jibril' Karya Danarto
Authors: Atika Dewi  , Natasya Fiqih Syahrani  , Widzar Utom  , Asep Purwo Yudi Utomo  , Annisa Tetty Maharani  , Rossi Galih Kesuma  , Muhamad Majdudin
Published: February 2025

Language is a set of communication tools humans use to facilitate human life and carry out social interactions through oral and written communication. Pragmatics as a branch of semiotics and as a field of linguistic study, has one of the topics in the form of deixis, which is always present in communication and needs to be understood to answer confusion and obscurity. This article describes the use of deixis in literary works in the short story collection Setangkai Melati di Sayap Jibril. This study will analyze four titles of short stories for the use of deixis language: Sebatang Kayu, Mengapa Ayah Selalu Membuat Ibu Menangis, Matahari Menari, Rembulan Bergoyang, and Belimbing. Then, the approach used by researchers to analyze the short stories is theoretical in the form of a pragmatic approach and a methodological approach in the form of a descriptive-qualitative approach. Meanwhile, the data collection used in this research is the literature study, listening, and note-taking techniques. The data analysis technique used in this study is a split technique, while the method of presenting the results of data analysis uses the informal method. Based on the analysis that has been done, 1.108 deixis data are obtained in the form of social deixis (204), discourse deixis (187), persona deixis (520), place deixis (115), and time deixis (82). Therefore, writing the short stories in Setangkai Melati di Sayap Jibril is inseparable from using deixis.
Menjadi Entrepeneur Sukses : Strategi dan Maindset untuk Menghadapi Tantangan Diera Digital
Authors: Marni Marni  , Yosia Belo  , Patrisius Liber
Published: February 2025

Becoming a successful entrepreneur in the digital era is a journey filled with challenges and opportunities. In a rapidly changing business landscape, the ability to adapt to technological advancements and consumer behavior is key to success. This article explores the essential strategies and mindsets necessary for entrepreneurs to achieve success. The main focus is on four aspects: adaptive strategies, innovative mindsets, mastery of digital technology, and the development of a strong team. Adaptive strategies enable entrepreneurs to respond quickly to market changes, while an innovative mindset encourages them to view failures as learning opportunities. Mastery of digital technology enhances efficiency and competitiveness, and a committed, solid team fosters a positive work environment. Through continuous evaluation and adjustment of strategies, entrepreneurs can ensure the sustainability and growth of their businesses. This article serves as a guide for entrepreneurs to leverage challenges in the digital era as opportunities for innovation and long-term success.
Total Quality Management dan Kinerja Organisasi
Authors: Murni Murni , Sari Dwi Alpita , Jarista Linda , Wulandari Wulandari  , Nugroho Novrian Cahyo
Published: February 2025

The purpose of this study is to conduct a literature review of previous research on Total Quality Management (TQM) from 2020-2024. This research uses SLR which presents quantitative data on TQM issues and organizational performance. There are several measurements used, namely journals, variables, and theories and fields of research approaches. The results showed 31 articles from accredited national journals and national journals. The topic of college performance is influenced by variables of information technology, quality assurance, financial perspective, growth learning perspective, customer perspective, internal perspective, the theory used is TQM theory. The field of management accounting in universities and private universities has researched a lot about TQM. Only a few non-profit organizations use TQM. Based on TQM measurements that are widely used are financial and customer perspectives. Although the college has successfully implemented TQM, the main challenge faced is the alignment of key performance indicators and the college's long-term goals. This research provides insights, benefits, and barriers in implementing and recommending TQM to improve organizational performance.
Balanced Scorecard dan Kinerja Perguruan Tinggi
Authors: Septia Nengsih Rinte , Muhammad Hamzah Ramadhan Saragih  , Ocen Peraga Yugo  , Ramadhanti Putri , Jayadi Arohman , Edi Eko Priyono
Published: February 2025

The purpose of this research is to conduct a literature review of previous research on the Balanced Scorecard (BSC) from 2020-2024. BSC as a strategic tool management tool that is widely used by universities to improve the performance of their organizations. This research uses SLR which presents quantitative data on BSC issues and university performance. There are several measurements used, namely journals, variables, and theories as well as the field of science reaserch approach. The study results show 30 articles from accredited national journals and national journals. The topic of college performance is influenced by variables of information technology, quality assurance, financial perspective, growth learning perspective, customer perspective, and internal perspective. The theory used is BSC theory. The fields of accounting, management, public universities and private universities have researched a lot about BSC. Based on BSC measurements that are widely used are financial and customer perspectives. Although the college has successfully implemented BSC, the main challenge faced is the adjustment of key performance indicators and long-term goals of the college. This research provides insights, benefits and constraints in implementing and recommending BSC to improve organizational performance.
Pengaruh Ekstrak Kembang Sepatu Sebagai Shampo Untuk Perawatan Rambut Rontok
Authors: Wulan Dari  , Merita Yanita
Published: February 2025

This research is motivated by damage to hair which causes hair loss. Several Padang State University students experienced abnormal hair loss. The way to treat hair loss is to use shampoo made from flower extract. The aim of this study was to analyze the effect of hair loss treatment using cosmetic hibiscus extract shampoo at a frequency of 2 days once and 3 days once used. This research uses pure experimental methods. The sample in this research was 6 cosmetology and beauty students from the class of 2023. Data collection techniques use observation methods, documentation and assessment sheets. The data analysis technique used is the normality test, homogeneity test and independent sample test with SPSS 26. The normality test results show a sig>0.01 value, namely 200, which is normally distributed. In the homogeneity test results, the value of sig>0.01, the Levene statistic result is 1.066, indicating that the results have a homogeneous variance. The results of the independent simple test using spss26 were nil. ai sig >0.01, namely 0.660, shows that there is a comparison between the effect of using shampoo from hibiscus extract in the 2 day 1 treatment with the 3 day 1 treatment. From the results of the effect of using hibiscus extract shampoo, treatment 2 days 1 time is more effective or faster to prevent hair loss.
Peran Ijtihad dalam Menjawab Tantangan Hukum Islam di Era Modern
Authors: Amalia Azahra  , Fadhil Muhammad Dzaki  , Robbi Hardiansyah Manik  , Juanda Pramu Yudistira  , Wismanto Wismanto  , Fitria Mayasari
Published: February 2025

Ijtihad as a methodology for formulating Islamic law is an important approach in understanding and developing Islamic law. This journal discusses the definition of ijtihad, the basics of ijtihad, and its role in the context of social change and community needs. The purpose of this study is to see and explore how far our understanding of the role of ijtihad in responding to the challenges of Islamic law in the global era. This study uses a qualitative method by making books, magazines, articles, journals related to the research theme as the main reference in collecting data to be codified and then poured into a description. The results of the study show that ijtihad is not just reasoning, but also involves a deep understanding of legal sources such as the Qur'an and Hadith. In addition, this article describes the challenges and opportunities faced by mujtahids in the modern era, as well as the importance of ijtihad in overcoming contemporary problems. Thus, ijtihad is expected to contribute to producing laws that are relevant and responsive to the dynamics of society.
Menjaga Iman Islam di Tengah Tantangan Dunia Modern
Authors: Edinda Juwita  , Farhan Ramadhan  , Rifki Putra Pratama  , Najwa Ayu Risma  , Wismanto Wismanto  , Fitria Mayasari
Published: February 2025

The background of this study is the significance of faith for Muslims in facing the challenges of the modern era, amidst the rapid development of technology and open access to information that often impacts the quality of faith. The purpose of this study is to analyze the role of faith in maintaining inner peace and mental well-being for Muslims, as well as to provide recommendations for strengthening faith in the digital age. The method used is a qualitative approach with in-depth interviews and questionnaires conducted with Muslims from various backgrounds. The results show that individuals with strong faith are more capable of handling social pressures and upholding Islamic values, even though social media can be a negative influence.
Kepemimpinan dan Motivasi : Tinjauan Literatur tentang Pengaruhnya terhadap Kinerja Karyawan
Authors: Susan Febriantina  , Jonathan Nofaomasi Daeli  , Khalizah Alfi Fadhliyah  , Ulayya Antania Hanjani  , Zahra Aisha Febrila
Published: February 2025

This research aims to identify factors that significantly influence employee performance and formulate strategies to improve it. This research was conducted through a comprehensive literature study of various studies related to employee performance. The main focus of this research is on internal factors such as motivation, leadership, and organizational culture, as well as external factors such as technology and changes in the business environment. The research results show that employee performance is influenced by various interrelated factors. Motivation, both intrinsic and extrinsic, is a key factor that encourages employees to achieve optimal performance. Effective leadership, especially transformational and democratic leadership styles, also has an important role in improving performance. In addition, a positive organizational culture, conducive work environment, and appropriate use of technology can increase employee productivity and job satisfaction. To improve employee performance, organizations need to create a supportive and motivating work environment. This can be done by implementing various strategies, such as providing ongoing training and development, implementing a fair and transparent compensation system, building positive interpersonal relationships, and providing sufficient autonomy to employees. Apart from that, organizations also need to pay attention to external factors such as technological changes and evolving market dynamics.