bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Mysidae (Crustacea, Mysida) of the ANDEEP I–III expeditions to the Antarctic deep sea with the description of twelve new species, establishment of four new genera and with world-wide keys to the species of Erythropinae and Mysidellinae
Authors: Wittmann Karl J.
Published: June 2024

Twenty-one species of Mysidae were sampled by three ANDEEP expeditions to the Southern Ocean with epibenthic sledges dragged over the deep-sea floor in the realm of 58–71° S and 00–65° W, depth 774–5190 m. Previously known ranges are significantly extended southward for four species and to greater depth in the same four species plus two other species. Supplementary descriptions are given for Amblyops tattersalli and Dactylamblyops murrayi, and a first description of a (subadult) male for Thalassomysis tattersalli. The definitions of the genera Amphiakrops gen. nov., Chelamblyops gen. nov., Desmocornea gen. nov. and Schizurakrops gen. nov. are mainly based on the structure of the eyes as well as of the antennal peduncle, chelate second thoracic endopod and telson. These structures are also important for the descriptions of Amblyops arianii sp. nov., A. bipapillatus sp. nov., Amblyopsoides fenestragothica sp. nov., A. lepidophthalma sp. nov., Amphiakrops brandtae gen. et sp. nov., Dactylamblyops benthophilus sp. nov., Desmocornea subchelata gen. et sp. nov., Paramblyops petrescui sp. nov., Schizurakrops meesi gen. et sp. nov., Scolamblyops muehlenhardtae sp. nov., Stellamblyops doryphorus sp. nov. and Mysidella antarctica sp. nov. Six previously described taxa are recombined as Amblyopsoides laticauda comb. nov., Amphiakrops bidigitatus comb. nov., A. japonicus comb. nov., Chelamblyops globorostris comb. nov., Meierythrops tattersalli comb. nov. and M. triangulatus comb. nov. One species is revised back to the initial combination as Dactylamblyops japonicus. All except one (Mysidella antarctica sp. nov.) newly described (12), newly recombined (6) or back-combined (1) species belong to the Erythropinae. Keys to the resulting 61 genera and 263 species of Erythropinae and 18 species of Mysidellinae are given at the world-wide scale. Ocular papillae with a terminal pore (sensory pore organ) are recorded in nine ANDEEP species. The organ of Bellonci is identified on the reduced eyes in 16 species, among which D. subchelata gen. et sp. nov. has many ommatidia arranged in a self-contained ribbon which shows a banded rhabdom only in non-adults. Reduction of visual elements together with shrinking of ocular papillae during ontogenetic development suggest that non-adults of D. subchelata and T. tattersalli stay in the photic zone for feeding and growth and then descend only once during their lifetime to the abyss for reproduction.
LIPONOVEL PREPARATION OF MICROENCAPSULATION DRUG DELIVERY SYSTEM
Authors: Neha Chopra , Alagusundaram M. , Vijeta Bhattacharya , Arijit Chaudhari , Namrata Mishra , Venketeshswarlu Goli , Priyanka Keshri
Published: June 2024

There are several advantages when contrasting innovative drug delivery systems with conventional multi-dose therapy. Research aimed at developing novel drug delivery methods has given a lot of attention to controlled release and sustained release dosage forms. A lot of work is currently being done to deliver the medicine in a way that will have the greatest positive effects. There are numerous techniques for continuously regulating the delivery of a therapeutic substance to the target area. One such method is the use of microspheres as drug delivery systems. During the microencapsulation process, small discrete solid particles or tiny liquid droplets are encased and contained by an intact shell. Microencapsulation is used to modify pharmaceutical dosage forms and delay the drug releases from those dosage forms. The well-established field of microencapsulation focuses on the preparation, properties, and applications of individually encapsulated novel small particles, as well as significant improvements in tried-and-true techniques relevant to micro and nano-particles and their use in a wide range of industrial, engineering, pharmaceutical, biotechnology, and research applications. Its scope includes all other small particle systems, including self-assembling structures that need to be modified beforehand, in addition to conventional microcapsules. An effective controlled drug delivery system can reduce side effects while addressing some of the problems with conventional therapy. If altered, it is the reliable way for consistently and precisely delivering the medication to the target site while keeping the required concentration at the site of interest. The persistent release of microspheres and their capacity to deliver anti-cancer drugs directly to the tumour garnered a lot of attention. The purpose of this technology is to demonstrate how important microencapsulation technique may be in the development of innovative medication delivery systems.
OPTIMIZING REAL-TIME SYSTEMS WITH PARALLEL COMPUTING: TECHNIQUES AND CHALLENGES
Authors: Dass Narotam , Kumar Abhishek , Sungroya Mohit
Published: June 2024

Real-time systems, found in diverse domains such as healthcare, autonomous vehicles, and telecommunications, are characterized by their stringent timing constraints and mission-critical nature. This chapter delves into the dynamic intersection of real-time systems and parallel computing, exploring techniques, challenges, and practical applications. Parallel computing empowers these systems, enabling the concurrent execution of tasks to meet deadlines while maximizing resource utilization. Maintaining determinism is paramount, ensuring that real-time systems exhibit consistent and predictable behaviour. Emerging technologies like edge computing, AI and ML integration, and quantum computing are poised to shape the future of real-time systems, while security and privacy considerations remain critical. Adapting to changing requirements and embracing flexible architectures, such as hybrid cloud and multi-cloud, is essential. The journey to enhance safety, efficiency, and responsiveness in real-time applications promises a future filled with innovation and transformative possibilities.
THE PERVASIVE INFLUENCE OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN THE IT INDUSTRY
Authors: S Bhuvaneswari , R Deepakraj
Published: June 2024

Artificial Intelligence is more than just a buzzword; it is a game-changer that genuinely aids and significantly improves the IT industry. Right here, right now, AI is making a tangible impact, revolutionizing the way we work and interact with technology. So, why not embrace its transformative potential in the IT industry? This paper presents a comprehensive review of the usage of AI in the IT industry, highlighting its diverse applications, benefits, and future implications. The rapid advancement of Artificial Intelligence (AI) has revolutionized the Information Technology (IT) industry, impacting various aspects of business operations and transforming the way technology is leveraged. The study encompasses advanced AI technologies like Federated Learning (FL), Generative AI (GAI), and Explainable AI (XAI), exploring their integration across various IT departments and domains. The paper delves into the significance of enabling AI in IT industry, ethical considerations of AI adoption, emphasizing the need for responsible AI practices. The paper concludes with highlighting the future potential of those advanced AI technologies and their limitations.
FORTIFICATION IN DAIRY TECHNOLOGY: BRIDGING NUTRIENT GAPS AND IMPROVING PUBLIC HEALTH
Authors: Ramani Krupa
Published: June 2024

Fortification involves the intentional augmentation of the levels of specific micronutrients (such as vitamins and minerals) within a food item or seasoning. This augmentation aims to enhance the overall nutritional value of the food available to the public, thereby contributing to public health improvements while posing minimal health risks. Despite significant advancements in the practice of fortifying food over the last few decades, significant hurdles remain in guaranteeing that individuals suffering from malnutrition, particularly in regions with lower economic standings, have adequate access to fortified food products containing substantial levels of micronutrients. Taking a proactive stance in combating micronutrient deficiencies in India, the National Dairy Development Board (NDDB), the primary authority overseeing India's dairy sector, launched the 'Enhanced Nutrition via Micronutrient Fortification of Milk' project in collaboration with the South Asia Food and Nutrition Initiative (SAFANSI) by the World Bank in 2017. This endeavor saw participation from Tata Trusts, the Food Fortification Resource Centre of the Food Safety and Standards Authority of India (FSSAI), and dairy cooperatives throughout the nation
NANOSENSORS: REVOLUTIONIZING AGRICULTURE FOR SUSTAINABLE GROWTH
Authors: Sah Sonam , Singh R. N. , Chaturvedi Gaurav , Chakraborty Moumita
Published: June 2024

Agriculture plays a vital role in the economic landscape of developing nations such as India, serving as a cornerstone in their national economy. The effectiveness and profitability of agricultural production hinge greatly on the inputs provided and their efficiency of utilization under field conditions. To effectively manage both biotic and abiotic stressors in the face of a changing climate, additional agricultural inputs become imperative. The current landscape, marked by a surge in food demand due to population growth, underscores the need for sustainable agricultural practices to ensure food security. In recent years, Nanotechnology emerges as a promising technological frontier in the pursuit of sustainable agriculture by enhancing the efficiency of resource utilization for agricultural inputs. This innovation holds the potential to reshape the dynamics of agricultural production, contributing to the realization of goals essential for ensuring long-term food security and resource preservation. Nanosensors, with their miniature size and heightened sensitivity, open new avenues for real-time monitoring and data acquisition in agricultural settings. Their potential to revolutionize precision farming practices becomes evident, promising optimized resource utilization and increased agricultural productivity. Nanobiosensors play a pivotal role in bridging the gap between nanotechnology and the intricacies of agricultural ecosystems, enabling precise detection of biochemical markers and pathogens crucial for crop health. Numerous nanosensors are currently being researched for use in the agricultural and food industries for a variety of purposes, including the ability to instantly recognize dangers in the event of probable food poisoning, detecting both internal and external conditions in food packaging, carbon nanotube-based electrochemical detectors for detecting cations, anions, and organic molecules in food, and different aptamers for detecting pesticides, heavy metals, antibiotics, microbial cells, and toxic substances are just a few of the numerous kinds of nanosensors currently being created to meet the various requirements for food analysis. Over the past decade, the fields of nanosensor and nanobiosensor research and innovation have shown phenomenal growth. This chapter made a concerted effort to provide the most recent innovations and trends in nanobiosensor and nanosensor design, fabrication, and possible applications in the food and agricultural industries
PHYTOGENIC ALTERNATIVES TO ANTIBIOTICS FOR BROILER CHICKEN MEAT PRODUCTION
Authors: Suganthi R. Umaya
Published: June 2024

The indiscriminate use of subtherapeutic doses of antibiotics as growth promoters in intensive production is criticized as one of the major contributing factors for the surge in antimicrobial resistance. There are a number of concerns regarding the use of antibiotic growth promoters in poultry production including antibiotic resistant bacteria pathogens and residues in poultry products and the environment. These issues have resulted in the bans on AGP sin certain countries and the research for suitable alternatives to AGPs has gained momentum across the world. Phytogenics represent a promising alternative to AGPs since some of them exhibit a growth promoting effect by virtue of their antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory, digestion stimulatory and or antioxidant effects. This review aims to provide an overview of the relation between antimicrobial resistance, broiler production and the potential of phytogenic feed additives as alternatives to antibiotic growth promoters
NATURAL FARMING: STATUS, CHALLENGES AND PROSPECTS
Authors: Das Abinash , Singh Shubham , Rani Khushboo , Gouda Himansu Sekhar , Mahakuda Bhabani , Roy Arkaprava , Thakur Jyoti Kumar , Chakraborty Ranabir
Published: June 2024

Indiscriminate use of modern agro-chemicals has led to deterioration of soil, food and water quality affecting the plant, animal, and human through the food chain. The need to explore sustainable alternative management strategies has led to reignition of the age old concept of ‘Natural farming’ (NF) in a more systematic way. The concept has been popularized by Padma Shri awardee Shri Subhas Palekar as a low cost farming technique especially for the benefits of small and marginal farmers. Currently, Government of India has initiated NF through implementation of Bhartiya Prakritik Krishi Padhati (BPKP) where a total of 4.09 lakh ha area has already been covered in 8 States. The idea of NF revolves around four principles such as use of low inputs, mulching, multicropping and use of natural inputs. The approach draws its strength based on ‘four wheels’ or four pillars which includes (1) Jivamrita: a microbial solution to increase soil microbial activity and mineralize soil nutrients (2) Bijamrita: a seed treatment solution to protect young seedlings from soil-borne diseases; (3) Achhadana: mulching of top soil in order to check evaporation, and (4) Whaphsa: Irrigating crops during the most crucial period of water need to synchronize plant demand. Farm level management of insect /pests is taken care of through preparation of natural insecticides namely, Bhamastras, Neemastras, etc. Adoption of NF has the potential to improve soil and food quality besides improving crop yields and socio economic condition of farmers. However, the fact that this approach lacks adequate scientific evidence limits its wide scale adoption. Realizing its potential as a sustainable crop and soil management practice, long-term trials should be carried out to validate the yield and growth benefits and aid in its popularization
PRECISION AGRICULTURE: ANALYSING THE USE OF ADVANCED TECHNOLOGIES, DATA ANALYTICS AND REMOTE SENSING FOR SITE-SPECIFIC CROP MANAGEMENT AND RESOURCE OPTIMIZATION
Authors: Roy Arkaprava , Kumar Sona , Pyne Suhita , Saha Priyanka , Das Abhishek
Published: June 2024

Precision agriculture has revolutionized modern farming by integrating cutting-edge technologies, data analytics, and remote sensing to optimize crop management and resource utilization. This study explores the multifaceted application of advanced technologies in agriculture, emphasizing their role in achieving site-specific precision. The adoption of precision agriculture practices has significantly improved crop yield, minimized resource wastage, and reduced environmental impact. The integration of global positioning systems (GPS), unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs), and sensor technology has enabled precise mapping of field variability. Remote sensing techniques, such as satellite imagery and drones, provide valuable insights into crop health, soil conditions, and environmental factors, allowing farmers to make informed decisions. Data analytics is a cornerstone of precision agriculture, as it harnesses large volumes of data generated from various sources to drive actionable insights. Machine learning and artificial intelligence algorithms are increasingly employed to predict crop growth, disease outbreaks, and pest infestations. These insights empower farmers to apply fertilizers, pesticides, and irrigation with unprecedented accuracy, reducing costs and environmental impact. Resource optimization is another key aspect of precision agriculture. By precisely tailoring inputs, such as water, nutrients, and chemicals, to the specific needs of each part of a field, farmers can ensure more sustainable and efficient use of resources. This research delves into the successful implementation of advanced technologies, data analytics, and remote sensing in precision agriculture, highlighting their collective impact on enhancing crop yields, minimizing resource wastage, and promoting sustainable farming practices. It also examines the challenges and opportunities in scaling up these technologies for broader adoption in agriculture. Ultimately, precision agriculture represents a transformative approach that promises to meet the growing global demand for food while minimizing the ecological footprint of farming
ROLE AND REGULATION OF PLANTS PHENOLICS IN HEAT STRESS TOLERANCE: AN OVERVIEW
Authors: Bhardwaj Ragini , Lone Jafar K. , Langyan Sapna
Published: June 2024

Plants are constantly challenged by a multitude of abiotic stresses, including extreme temperature fluctuations causing water scarcity. To adapt and survive, plants have evolved a complex array of defense mechanisms. Among these, plant phenolics, a diverse group of secondary metabolites synthesized via pathways like the shikimate/phenylpropanoid, play a crucial role. These compounds exhibit potent antioxidant and free radical scavenging abilities, acting as shields against various environmental stressors. Furthermore, plant phenolics showcase remarkable structural diversity, with specific functionalities tailored to individual plant species. Their contributions extend beyond mere stress mitigation, influencing crucial aspects of plant biology such as growth, development, and reproduction. They also demonstrate antimicrobial and anti-allergenic properties, acting as deterrents against pathogens. Additionally, they contribute to the vibrant colors and sensory attributes of fruits and vegetables. With the growing pressure of escalating food demands and the looming threat of climate change, enhancing crop resilience has become paramount. Delving deeper into the regulatory mechanisms and specific functions of plant phenolics offers immense potential. By elucidating their biosynthetic pathways, gene expression patterns, and diverse modes of action, we can empower crops to withstand the onslaught of abiotic stresses. This understanding can pave the way for the development of novel strategies to ensure global food security in the face of environmental challenges.
RECENT ADVANCEMENTS IN STRUCTURAL DESIGN OF NANOMATERIALS FOR ENERGY STORAGE DEVICES AND PHOTOCATALYSIS
Authors: Vinod Anjana , L Parashuram.
Published: June 2024

One of the primary areas of concern in recent years has been the conversion and storage of renewable energy. An entirely new potential has emerged to address energy conversion and electrochemical energy storage. Nanomaterials have been employed for storage devices such solar cells, supercapacitors, and batteries as well as for the generation of hydrogen, CO2 reduction, water splitting, oxygen reduction via electro catalysis, and photocatalysis. nonmaterial’s such as graphitic carbon nitride, single walled CNT, nanostructured polymers and metal oxides (TiO2 and ZnO nanowires) has prominent contribution. Keeping in mind the obvious characteristic of the nonmaterial’s (surface to volume ratio, porosity, high conductivity, nanoscale dimensions). Herein recent trends electrochemical, photo electrochemical, photocatalytic area the fabrication advanced techniques and application in the field of renewable energy production and storage is discussed.
ADVANCED NANO CATALYSTS FOR LIGHT-MEDIATED ENVIRONMENT-FRIENDLY APPLICATIONS
Authors: Vaz Jyothi , Martis Praveen , L Parashuram
Published: June 2024

Long-term environmental health is a top priority in today's world as scientific community is striving hard to cater to the needs of the hour and nano catalysts have shown promising advances in addressing a number of environmental problems. In particular, nano catalysts have shown key applications in reduction of CO2 to valuable energy-rich products, production of sustainable energy through H2 evolution, removal of heavy metals and degradation of toxic compounds such as antibiotics, pesticides and dyes that have toxicological effects on ecosystems and human health. Nano catalysts are crucial for enabling these ecologically friendly reactions through light mediated processes. They possess outstanding catalytic properties, such as enhanced reactivity, selectivity and stability, making them highly effective at triggering desired reactions while avoiding negative environmental impacts. Since photocatalysis harnesses abundant light energy enabling simultaneous reaction initiation and catalyst activation, facilitating extensive reactions under mild conditions, this chapter intends to provide specifics of the leading studies, challenges and future perspectives of the long-term environmental welfare of light-mediated catalytic processes of nano catalysts
A BRIEF EXPLORATION OF THE EXCEPTIONAL POTENTIALS OF GRAPHENE
Authors: George Mr Jeesu , S J Praveen Martis. , Parashuram L.
Published: June 2024

This chapter delves into the remarkable world of graphene, a revolutionary two-dimensional material in the world of nano science. Beginning with the Nobel Prize-winning discovery and its unique atomic structure, this chapter will explore the exceptional properties of graphene like strength, flexibility, electrical conductivity, thermal conductivity, and transparency. From electronics and energy storage to composite materials, biomedicine and environmental applications, we unravel the vast potential of graphene across various industries. Thus, through this chapter we will encapsulate the transformative power of graphene, poised to reshape scientific and technological landscapes in the pursuit of innovation and progress
APPLICATIONS OF AI IN EON
Authors: Mukherjee Aparajita
Published: June 2024

Elastic Optical Network (EON) is one of the fields in which artificial intelligence (AI) has found numerous applications. Machine learning (ML) techniques are currently used in elastic optical networks to speed up automated procedures and increase physical layer capacity. A cutting-edge optical network technology called EON allows for the efficient dynamic allocation of optical spectrum resources to accommodate changing traffic demands. By maximizing resource allocation, issue detection, and network management, AI approaches can dramatically improve the performance and efficiency of EONs
SMART HELMET FOR COAL MINERS
Authors: Pragadeswaran S. , Mounitha R. , Nijandhan K. , Varunika S. , Kumar S. Rohith Sai
Published: June 2024

The smart helmet concept designed for enhancing coal miners' safety demonstrates a well-considered approach. It integrates a variety of sensors and cutting-edge communication technologies to ensur components: The environmental conditions within the mine are monitored by sensors such as the DHT11, which tracks temperature and humidity, and the MQ-02, which detects harmful gas concentrations like methane and carbon monoxide. A vibration sensor is also utilized to identify any unusual movements or shifts that might indicate potential structural instability. The device's communication system is notably robust. LoRa technology, known for its extensive range and low power consumption, is used to transmit data over significant distances, especiall e the well-being of miners working in coal mines. The device functions through a combination of several key y in areas where conventional communication methods like Zigbee might fall short. Additionally, GSM technology serves as a backup communication channel in case LoRa connectivity is compromised. The core data processing unit is an Arduino microcontroller. It collects data from the various sensors, processes it into a suitable format, and then facilitates its transmission through the chosen communication methods (LoRa and GSM). The microcontroller can also execute predefined algorithms to locally analyze the sensor data against established safety thresholds. Received data is then sent to a control room, where safety personnel analyze the information. Based on the sensor readings, the control room staff can make informed decisions regarding miner safety. This could involve actions such as initiating evacuations or implementing measures to rectify working conditions. By thoughtfully integrating both LoRa and GSM, the design ensures effective communication across extended distances while maintaining a contingency option. The sensors chosen cover a comprehensive range of potential risks, spanning from environmental factors to gas concentrations and structural integrity. To enhance the system's functionality, potential additions might encompass real-time data visualization, predictive analytics for hazard anticipation, and wearables to track miner locations for efficient evacuation procedures. It's imperative to uphold regular maintenance and sensor calibration to guarantee the accuracy of collected data
The impact of the establishment of the cross-border balancing market on the integration of RES into the regional electricity grid
Authors: Bulut Mehmet
Published: June 2024

Nowadays, it has become of great importance to obtain electricity from renewable, clean sources that do not pollute the nature. Wind power plants and photovoltaic-based solar power plants, which are among the leading renewable energy technologies, pose difficulties in monitoring the system for transmission system operators because their production is intermittent and not always continuous. Production from these sources varies with changing weather conditions and can be difficult to predict. Although new renewable capacities are available, including in the power system, the problem of intermittency of meteorological uncertainty is a major problem for the system stability of the power grid. The electricity obtained from RES based on intermittent wind and solar energy can vary significantly in a short time depending on changing weather conditions. The greater the share of these intermittent power supplies connected to the grid, the greater the risk of instability in the system. In this sense, integrating Turkey's large capacity in wind, solar and hydroelectric energy with the energy system of neighboring countries will greatly increase system reliability. Establishing regional energy markets and cross-border electricity collaborations are of great importance for the integration of this discrete renewable energy capacity into the system. In this study, Turkey's contribution to the integration of renewable resources into the cross-border power balancing market and regional load transfer is investigated. The electrical load transfer potential was examined in the light of the current capacity and planned future capacity increases, and the benefits and necessity of the system to be installed were revealed.
Assessment of small-scale wind turbines for domestic use in different situations
Authors: Albast Abdallah , Yıldıran Nezihe
Published: June 2024

This study focuses on the potential of wind energy systems installed at residential premises in particular locations from three different countries that are climatically diverse and economically viable for achieving self-sufficient electricity production. The three selected locations were Lebanon, Turkey, and Germany. At each location different simulations were tested using HOMER Pro software starting from wind turbines to combining them with grid that could aid in case of shortage of electricity generated by the turbine and adding batteries for energy storage. The most cost-efficient configuration was determined by simulation and optimization. The outcomes showed that the whole system had been successfully implemented and it fulfilled its purpose of providing electricity for the average household with an LCOE of $0.07334/kWh, -$0.01705/kWh, and $0.2044/kWh at each of Oldenburg, Foça and Hamat respectively. The wind turbine yearly total production was the maximum in Germany with 10,657 kWh, Turkey came second not far from Germany with 10,223 kWh while Lebanon had the lowest production with 7,527 kWh. Lebanon’s NPC of the system was most expensive with $22,381.13 while Turkey had the least expensive one with $-14,200.34 and Germany in between with $13,638.7 for the system. Economically, some systems were meant to witness failure due to the high rates of inflation in some of the countries. This finding suggests that not only climate potential could affect the success and failure of system, but other parameters could also have huge effect on whether it is feasible or not to implement such systems.
Implementation of SMART Adult Learning Strategy on Educational Culture Exchange Workshop: Integrating International Language in Learning Experiences to Prepare Young Generation for Global Challenges
Authors: Hutauruk Lenni Mantili , Medriati Rosane , Kashardi Kashardi , Haryana Lia , Ismawati Dwi
Published: June 2024

This article aims to describe how community service through implementation of the SMART Adult Learning Strategy to prepare the young generation (in English ability) for global challenges. The activity was carried out in October 2023 at Bengkulu University, with a total of 51 participants in the workshop who were students, teachers, community members, and lecturers from various institutions. To see the workshop's impact on participant English Self-Efficacy which is closely related to their readiness to communicate with international, English-speaking countries, instrument of a closed questionnaire with 7 answer choices of English Self-Efficacy (ESE) Scale was used. The data then analysed by descriptive statistical analysis. The results showed that there was a significant increase in ESE level between pre-implementation and after the implementation. Selected ESE tested had significant increases (on average) were: discussing in English with classmates some topics in which they are interested with a 20% increase; participants' confidence in understanding songs in English was 17%, while the on reading news in English was 17%. The highest increase in ESE level was in understanding English articles about Indonesian culture which has an average increase of 21%. The respondents who believed to have more confidence in their ESE as there was a positive statements impact range between 16-21% increase in the tested ESE level. So, it can be concluded that The implementation of the SMART Adult Learning Strategy to prepare the young generation for the global challenges from the perspective of English ability received a positive response from the participants.
TINJAUAN HUKUM ISLAM TERHADAP JUAL BELI PARFUM BERALKOHOL
Authors: Z Wahidah
Published: June 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis tinjauan hukum Islam terhadap jual beli parfum beralkohol ? dan hukum akad jual beli parfum beralkohol?. Jika mengacu kepada hukum Islam maka syarat dan rukun jual beli, jual beli parfum beralkohol ini boleh dilaksanakan. Karena jual beli parfum beralkohol masuk pada kategori Istihsan bi al-ma?lahah adalah menetapkan hukum berdasarkan kemaslahatan. Jual beli parfum beralkohol sebagai obyek jual beli, tidak ditemukan adanya unsur merugikan salah satu pihak, pemaksaan, maupun penipuan, akan tetapi lebih menekankan prinsip yang adil, saling menguntungkan, sehingga kerelaan atau akad suka rela pihak yang bertransaksi terpenuhi.Akad yang digunakan dalam proses jual beli parfum beralkohol, menurut pandangan penyusun telah memenuhi rukun dan syarat sah akad jual beli, sehingga hukumnya sah menurut hukum Islam. Meski awalnya diragukan atas pemenuhan rukun dan syarat sah akadnya terkait unsur zat yang menjadi campurannya dan kemaslahatan, akan tetapi berdasarkan hasil analisa dinyatakan bahwa kedua aspek tersebut telah terpenuhi, sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa semua rukun dan syarat sahnya telah terpenuhi.
Sistem Pemberian Upah Buruh Harian Lepas Ditinjau Dari Undang-Undang No 13 Tahun 2003 dan Hukum Islam
Authors: Malisi Ali Sibra
Published: June 2024

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi adanya pengupahan bagi para buruh dalam bekerja guna mendapatkan upah untuk memenuhi kehidupannya.Permasalahan upah sering terjadi ketidakseimbangan bagi para buruh itu sendiri. Pada kenyatannya, masih terdapat beberapa buruh yang memperoleh upah sangat rendah. Begitu pula dengan sebagian buruh harian lepas babat yang mendapatkan upah di realisasikan sesuai dengan undang-undang ketenagakerjaan dan hukum Islam. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan mengkaji upah yang didapat oleh buruh harian lepas (tukang babat sawit) Metode penelitian yang digunakan peneliti adalah metode kualitatif dan jenis penelitian lapangan. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Sedangkan teknis analisis data menggunakan reduksi data, penyajian data, dan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa: 1). Sistem pengupahan buuruh harian lepas yang digunakan di Kecamatan Kuta Baharu yaitu harian dan borongan; 2).  Berdasarkan Undang-Undang No. 13 Tahun 2003 mengenai kerja sudah sesuai dengan undang-undang, waktu kerja dan upah yang diterapkan oleh pengusaha / pemilik kebun sudah sesuai dengan undang-undang. Upah yang diberikan kepada buruh harian lepas sudah sesuai dengan UMR Provinsi Aceh, sedangkan upah yang diberikan kepada buruh borongan sesuai dengan kesepakatan antara buruh dan pengusaha/pemilik kebun; 3). Berdasarkan ukum Islam, akad yang digunakan antara majikan dan buruh harian tetap sudah sesuai dengan hukum Islam.
Challenges in the Diagnosis and Management of Anterior Blepharitis
Authors: Bitton Etty
Published: June 2024

Blepharitis is defined as inflammation of the eyelids, classified according to anatomical location: anterior (eyelid skin, base of the lashes including the eyelash follicle) or posterior (meibomian glands) blepharitis. Although blepharitis is one of the most common ocular disorders, epidemiological data on the condition is lacking, making prevalence difficult to assess. A 2009 survey of eyecare practitioners reported observing blepharitis in 37%–47% of patients in their clinical practice. This observation may vary depending on the age, sex, and types of patients (i.e., dry eye) in the practice. Younger females are found to have more acute short-term presentation of blepharitis, whereas older, more fair-skinned females present with chronic blepharitis often concurrent with rosacea. Large population‑based studies, using a standardized definition and diagnostic technique, are needed to properly assess the prevalence and incidence of blepharitis and to allow for study comparisons among various age groups.
The ocular surface, including the lid margin, has a natural flora or microbiome, which is imperative in maintaining the health and defence mechanism of the ocular surface. This can be affected by age, gender, inflammation, disease, medication, cosmetics, and treatment (systemic or topical). An overgrowth of microbes or an imbalance of the natural flora may result in an inflammatory response, leading to blepharitis, conjunctivitis, keratitis, or a combination of these.
Unveiling the Consequences of Parliamentary Thresholds on the Quality and Quantity of Political Representation in Multi-Party Systems
Authors: Manggalou Singgih , Jannatul Ferdous
Published: June 2024

Abstract: Implementing Parliamentary Thresholds in Indonesia's multi-party system has significant implications for political dynamics. Parliamentary Thresholds aim to control political party fragmentation and ensure political stability, yet they may also limit the space for inclusive political participation.
Purpose: This study aims to analyze the consequences of implementing the Parliamentary Threshold on the quality and quantity of political representation in a multi-party system.
Design/Methodology/Approach: This study employs a qualitative descriptive approach to explore the impact of the Parliamentary Threshold on the political dynamics in Indonesia, analyzing data and information from various primary and secondary sources.
Findings: The Parliamentary Threshold can reinforce the dominance of major parties, diminish the representation of small and minority parties, and influence overall political participation. Regular evaluations and flexibility in adjusting the Parliamentary Threshold are crucial to balancing political stability and pluralistic representation.
Originality/value: This study contributes to understanding the consequences of the Parliamentary Threshold on political representation in the context of multi-party systems, emphasizing adaptability's importance in maintaining the political system's relevance in dynamic democracies.
DARWINIAN THEORY APPLICABLE IN GPT?
Authors: BHATTACHARJEE SANDEEP
Published: June 2024

This comprehensive literature review explores the integration of Darwinian theory, specifically natural selection and evolution, within the context of Generative Pre-trained Transformers (GPT). GPT, an advanced language model, has shown remarkable capabilities in generating human-like text, but its underlying mechanisms can be enhanced by incorporating principles from Darwinian theory. This review examines theoretical frameworks, empirical studies, and methodological approaches used to integrate Darwinian theory into GPT. The findings highlight the potential benefits, challenges, and future research directions in merging these two domains.
AUTOMATIC TEXT SUMMARIZATION FOR INDIAN LANGUAGES
Authors: Kumar Jeetendra , Shekhar Shashi , Gupta Rashmi
Published: June 2024

Automatic text summarization is a computational technique that condenses the content of a text while preserving its important information. It plays a crucial role in managing overloaded information and saving time by providing concise summaries. Automatic summarization improves information retrieval, supports decision-making, enhances accessibility, enables scalability, and facilitates content organization. Indian language text summarization is particularly important due to the linguistic diversity in India. It promotes accessibility, information dissemination, local news summarization, education, and cultural preservation. Recent research in Indian language text summarization has focused on languages like Hindi, Telugu, Punjabi, Malayalam, and Sanskrit, proposing various methods that achieve high ROUGE scores. Continued research in this area will contribute to its effectiveness and advancement, benefiting a wider audience in India.
RANCANG BANGUN SISTEM INFORMASI TICKETING CUSTOMER SERVICE PADA PT KALAPA TECHNOLOGY BERBASIS WEB
Authors: Hendradi Prionggo , Prayoga Hendra
Published: June 2024

Rancang Bangun Sistem Informasi Ticketing Customer Service Pada PT Kalapa Technology Berbasis Web, merupakan usulan penyedia layanan customer service yang dapat membantu client dalam membuat suatu surat atau approval untuk perijinan kerja agar client tersebut dapat berkunjung ketempat atau lokasi yang akan dituju. Untuk customer service sistem ini dapat membantu memudahkan dalam memberikan pelayanan terhadap client dimana di dalam sistem tersebut sudah dilengkapi dengan fitur buat ticket, eskalasi ticket, kode unik pada setiap ticket yang berbeda antara request client dengan client lainnya dan terdapat juga fitur untuk mengirim file dan pesan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk memudahkan customer service dalam memproses request dari client dan client juga dapat lebih mudah untuk mengirimkan request dan mengetahui status request yang sudah mereka kirimkan. Sistem ini dibangun menggunakan metode FIFO, Framework Symfony, Database MySQL, dan juga Bootstrap untuk memperindah tampilan dari sistem. Hasil pengujian menggunakan teknik black box dan white box testing dengan menguji sistem yang bekerja sesuai dengan desain untuk mendukung keberhasilan aplikasi. Hasil akhir dari penelitian ini adalah sistem ticketing customer service mampu menyatukan kebutuhan antara client, customer service dan juga tim cabang data center dalam proses pembuatan ticket perijinan kerja client.
PENINGKATAN LAYANAN PENERIMAAN SISWA BARU DENGAN PERANCANGAN SISTEM INFORMASI DI SD IT JABAL NUR SLEMAN YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Sujarwadi Agus
Published: June 2024

Penerimaan siswa baru adalah salah satu proses di lembaga pendidikan seperti sekolah yang digunakan untuk memilih calon siswa sesuai dengan kriteria sekolah yang bersangkutan. Pengabdian ini dilakukan di SD IT Jabal Nur dengan melakukan desain sistem informasi untuk penerimaan siswa baru. Desain sistem informasi penerimaan siswa ini dirancang dengan basis web. Desain sistem informasi penerimaan siswa ini Ketika dikembangkan menjadi website dapat di akses oleh masyarakat umum. Diharapkan dengan desain ini, pihak SD IT Jabal Nur memiliki gambaran tentang kebutuhan data secara umum sehingga informasi yang disajikan kepada masyarakat dapat diterima dengan baik, khususnya orang tua calon siswa. Metode yang digunakan dalam pengabdian ini adalah pengumpulan data, analisis sistem, desain sistem, desain basis data, dan desain antarmuka.
Peran Keterampilan Komunikasi Interpersonal Guru BK Terhadap Layanan Konseling Profesional
Authors: Zuhriyah Nabilaa Faizatuz , Marlina Nina Siti , Lismawati Lismawati , Indriyanti Indriyanti , Permana Gama , Nurrohman Nurrohman , Sulistianingsih Sulistianingsih
Published: June 2024

Konseling profesional yang efektif sangat meningkatkan keterampilan komunikasi interpersonal guru BK. Dengan kemampuan ini, guru BK dapat membangun hubungan yang kuat dan membantu siswa secara holistik. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian library research ini menganalisis literatur terkait peran keterampilan komunikasi interpersonal guru BK dalam meningkatkan efektivitas layanan konseling profesional.. Penelitian ini juga bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pemahaman siswa tentang emosi, keterampilan sosial, dan pengambilan keputusan melalui panduan dan dukungan dalam konseling individu dan kelompok. Keterampilan komunikasi interpersonal guru BK sangat penting dalam menyediakan layanan konseling profesional. Kemampuan ini memungkinkan guru BK untuk membangun hubungan yang kuat dengan siswa, memahami masalah mereka, dan memberikan dukungan serta bimbingan yang efektif untuk meningkatkan kesejahteraan siswa secara keseluruhan.
MAPPING THE GROUNDWATER POTENTIAL IN SUB-SAHARAN AFRICA: THE CASE OF THE COMMUNE OF LOUMBILA, BURKINA FASO
Authors:   WASCAL Graduate Research Programme on climate change and Education, University of the Gambia, Department of Agriculture and Environment Science, KAFANDO HALIDOU , OUEDRAOGO BLAISE ,   Institute of Environment and Agricultural Research - (INERA) Lecturer at the Joseph Ki Zerbo University - Laboratory of Research and Studies on Environments and Territories (LERMIT), Burkina Faso, OJEH VINCENT N. ,   Department of Geography, Faculty of Social Sciences, Taraba State University, PMB 1176, Jalingo Taraba State, WASCAL Alumni, Nigeria, SIMA MIHAELA ,   Romanian Academy, Institute of Geography, Bucharest, Romania
Published: June 2024

The objective of this study is to identify and map potential groundwater resource areas in the rural commune of Loumbila in order to assess the potential water accessibility in the area. A spatial data analysis was applied to identify potential groundwater resource areas for drilling. To this end, geomatics tools (Geographic Information Systems and Remote Sensing) and a multi-criteria analysis using the Analysis Hierarchy Process (AHP) technique were deployed. A total of eight (decision) factors with a strong influence on the groundwater storage potential (i.e., soil types, fracture network density, land use, slope, hydrogeology, alterity thickness and drainage density, precipitation) were selected and mapped. An appropriate weight has been assigned to each factor, which were further normalized using the Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP). Based on the analysis, the rural commune of Loumbila was qualitatively classified into five groundwater potential zones: very low, low, medium, high and very high groundwater potential. The results obtained show that 9.80% (14.75 km2), 22.02% (33.16 km2), 30.68% (46.19 km2), 18.47% (27.81 km2) and 19.03% (28.65 km2) of the rural municipality of Loumbila have very high, high, medium, low and very low groundwater potential, respectively. The groundwater potential mapping aims to identify the areas with the highest potential for the sustainable management of groundwater resources, enabling informed decisions to be taken for its management and conservation.
Modifications to The Alcubierre Warp Field Metric in Anisotropic Matter and Implications to Detection of Warp Fields
Authors:   Radiance Technologies, Taylor Travis
Published: June 2024

The Alcubierre warp drive concept demonstrates a designed spacetime metric which enables hyperfast travel within the framework of known physics and has become one of the most widely studied spacetimes in the community. However, there has always been a singular issue with practical realization of the “warp drive” in that a large amount of matter with unattainable properties (such as negative or “exotic” matter/energy densities) are required. The negative matter-energy or “exotic” mass-energy density requirements violating the Averaged Weak and Null Energy Conditions mainly arise from solutions to the Einstein equations with little consideration of the matter content and characteristics within the metric. Recent efforts have shown that investigating details of the matter characteristics might offer new insights to practical warp field design and might lead to realizable solutions. This paper gives analysis of an anisotropic matter field solution, hypothetical applied variations to the Einstein coupling constant (via a multiplier function), and a multilayered warp bubble approach to reducing the warp field mass requirements to realizable forms and quantities. A discussion on the detection of such an advanced warp field is also given. Keywords: Alcubierre, Warp Drive, Spacetime Metric, Negative Energy, Einstein Equations, Anisotropic Matter
Fatty acids from beef feed to beef meat
Authors: Nešić Ksenija , Lukić Mirjana , Marković Radmila
Published: June 2024

Beef meat has exceptional nutritional value that distinguishes it from other types of meat and makes it a highly valued food. However, the meat of cattle as well as other ruminants, is characterized by a more complex fatty acid profile compared to the meat of monogastric animals. This complexity is a consequence of the activity of the rumen microflora. In recent decades, changes in animal breeding, feeding practices, and modern slaughtering techniques imparted significant progress in improving beef's nutritional, sensory and market value. Different proportions of concentrated feed and roughages, as well as their types, affect the composition of intramuscular fat. Excluding genetic factors and production practices, nutrition emerges as the main factor influencing the fatty acid profile of beef meat. Today, numerous studies support the nutritional approach to modifying the fatty acid composition of beef meat by using selected feeding stuffs. Therefore, this review aims to collect and systematize data as a guide for implementing such a nutritional strategy in practice, with the health benefits of the final consumers in mind.
Performance des Fusions-acquisitions et Qualité des Institutions dans la Région MENA
Authors: IBRAHIMI Mohammed , AMINE Mohammed , TAGHZOUTI Abdellatif
Published: June 2024

By analyzing the performance of mergers and acquisitions (M&A) in the MENA region, and its relationship with the characteristics of these operations and the quality of institutions, we find that M&A create value only for the acquirer. The acquirer's value is positively influenced by mergers, the target's status, and the quality of institutions, but negatively impacted by M&A experience. Additionally, the target's value is negatively affected by the size of the transaction and the level of control of corruption.