bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Improvement of the enterprise’s financial state management
Authors: Trach Dmitriy
Published: May 2024

The reformation of the established economic systems requires from government agencies serious preparation of legislative, regulatory, personnel, credit and monetary policies, logistical flows of resources, etc. One of the most important requirements for the business organization management is the quality management of the financial state of the enterprise, ensuring self-sufficiency and self-financing. If these requirements are met, the business will be sustainable and developing. For this to be achievable, it is necessary to improve the decision-making quality. For this purpose, it is necessary to improve the level of training of financial block managers, who are able to analytically assess both the internal and external environment of the organization. The state of the internal environment and its development depends entirely on the owner (lessee). For this purpose, they have exhaustive internal information. The main source of information on the financial state is the balance sheet and its appendix. The task of organization’s financial management is to use it for complex analysis, first of all: analysis of balance sheet liquidity, financial stability, creditworthiness. The results of this analysis should be objective and real, which will allow making adjustments in the current activities, as well as in the near future. The purpose of this study is to use the technique of analyzing the balance sheet liquidity to identify the factors that have influenced the financial state of the enterprise and to develop recommendations for its improvement.
Methodological aspects of diagnosing the linguistic intelligence in early school-age students
Authors: Botnari Valentina , Rusu Catalina
Published: May 2024

This article highlights the essence and importance of the possession of linguistic intelligence by students of young school age as a valuable acquisition in learning English language. In this sense, a tool is proposed to diagnose the level of linguistic intelligence purchased by students of young school age, namely a test that contains items related to the four aspects of linguistic intelligence: phonology, semantics, syntax and praxis. The results of the application of the respective test are provided by statistical processing methods such as: the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) program, Cronbach's Alpha Coefficient, frequency analysis, cross-frequency analysis, T-test for paired samples, Pearson Correlation. The article also includes estimates of the value of the findings, including the areas of their exploitation.
The analysis of the relationship between childhood abuse and personality disorders in incarcerated women
Authors: Chitoi Anca Daniela
Published: May 2024

This article presents the results of a research study that explored the correlations between experiences of abuse (physical punishment, sexual abuse, and neglect) and personality disorders in incarcerated women, a relatively understudied group. Using the Abuse and Trauma Scale and the SCID-II Questionnaire, the research analyzed incarcerated women (N=200) definitively sentenced for various crimes. The obtained results clarify the relationship between childhood abuse and personality disorders in incarcerated women.
Psychotherapy techniques for generalized anxiety disorder
Authors: Cojocaru Aurelia , Troian Vlada
Published: May 2024

Generalized Anxiety Disorder stands as a prevalent and impactful mental health condition marked by persistent and overwhelming worry across various facets of life. Psychotherapy, particularly the highly effective Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy, emerges as a cornerstone in the treatment of the disorder, demonstrating considerable promise in mitigating symptoms and enhancing the overall well-being of those grappling with this condition. Beyond the singular application of therapeutic methods, the integration and amalgamation of diverse techniques anxiety treatment present an opportunity to tailor interventions according to the unique needs, personality traits, and preferences of each individual. The ongoing synergy between research advancements in the field and dynamic clinical insights, coupled with collaborative efforts among therapists, researchers, and individuals themselves, contributes significantly to the continuous refinement and broadening of the therapeutic landscape for Generalized Anxiety Disorder.
Separation anxiety
Authors: Cojocaru Aurelia , Troian Vlada
Published: May 2024

Anxiety disorders are the most common mental disorders in children and are often under-recognized. Untreated anxiety disorders in children can significantly affect the quality of life. They can lead to comorbid psychiatric conditions and interfere with social, emotional and academic development, including in adulthood. Separation anxiety disorder is one of the most common childhood anxiety disorders. It involves an exaggeration of the anxiety typical for the developmental process and is manifested by excessive distress at separation from the attachment figure or family environment. The etiology of separation anxiety disorder points to the interaction of biological and environmental factors, particularly the family environment in early childhood. Diagnostic criteria for SAD are provided by DSM-V and are used in the comprehensive assessment of the disorder, in combination with other internationally validated assessment tools. The diagnosis provides essential information for the elaboration of the therapeutic approach by the clinical specialists. In this sense, there are conclusive data on the effectiveness of combining psychotherapy with pharmacotherapy to achieve lasting results. Furthermore, the importance of coordinating inter-professional efforts is essential for the effectiveness of the comprehensive approach to TAS.
The necessity of clinical counseling
Authors: Cojocaru Aurelia , Cojocaru Irina
Published: May 2024

Clinical counseling is an essential and beneficial process that addresses a variety of aspects of people's mental and emotional health. It involves collaboration between professionals and patients to manage the psychological aspects of illness, trauma or other health challenges, providing patients with a safe space to explore and manage the emotional aspects associated with their health condition. The Clinical Counseling is very necessary for providing information, education, self-knowledge, supporting patients, helping them to understand the psychological aspects of diseases, treatments and improving the quality of life.
Neuroplasticity - the metamorphosis of the human brain
Authors: Dita Maria , Bubuioc Libi
Published: May 2024

The brain's ability to reorganize its neurons to form new neural connections based on life experience and learning is known as neuroplasticity. This process is continuous and allows us to learn new things throughout our lives. In addition, neuroplasticity not only helps us adapt to life and develop culturally and spiritually, but also represents a chance for recovery for neurological conditions that may affect the senses, movements or cognitive functions. Therefore, neuroplasticity allows neurons in the brain to compensate temporarily or permanently by forming new brain connections, fully or partially replacing functions affected by injury or disease.
Sources of aggressive driving
Authors: Haidu Felicia
Published: May 2024

The article explores aggressive behavior in traffic and identifies its multiple sources. Road traffic aggression is highlighted as having serious consequences and is influenced by variable factors, including psychological, social and circumstantial factors. By exploring the various psychological theories that explain the origins of aggression in this context, as well as presenting the results of a recent study, the importance of a thorough understanding of this social phenomenon is highlighted. The study reveals that personality traits, stress levels and environmental factors are among the main contributors to the manifestation of aggressive behavior in traffic. In conclusion, the article highlights the need for a multidisciplinary approach and the development of effective strategies for the prevention and management of aggressive behavior in traffic, underlining the importance of involving all stakeholders in promoting a safe and respectful road environment.
The functions of thinking as a basic personality change process
Authors: Sturza Violina
Published: May 2024

The tendency to identify with the social and natural environment in which people live, their symbolic needs and the desire for belonging, safety and emotional support, are in the foreground. The evolution of knowledge will depend only on the fundamental premises of personality change. That is precisely why the instructive and educational processes are called to create as many and more developed this structuring and functionality of thinking directed towards change. Therefore, from the functional point of view of the role that thinking plays in the dynamics of personality, it is a specific way of relational life, a specific exchange between the organism and the environment. The fundamental result of this process is the knowledge of reality and, as a result, increasing the adaptability of the human being to everything he feels and wants. The attitude towards the world in general is a good indicator of the respect we have for the ability to intend in this world the perfection of human activity and existence.
Analysis of Reservoir Properties and Quantification of Hydrocarbon Volumes Within LK Field, Niger Delta, Nigeria
Authors: Nwabueze Joshua Ugochukwunyerem , Akaolisa Chukwuemeka Casmir Zander , Agbasi Okechukwu Ebuka
Published: May 2024

This work analyzes and estimates the qualities and volumes of hydrocarbons in the identified reservoirs (Thin Sand and Sand B) of the LK field in the Niger Delta, Nigeria. The LK field is a promising hydrocarbon reservoir located at the border of the Greater Ughelli Depobelt in the Niger Delta Basin. The data utilized encompassed a 3D seismic survey, which was analyzed to delineate faults, identify stratigraphic horizons, and generate maps illustrating the time and depth structures within the subsurface. Well log data, including gamma ray, resistivity, and density/neutron measurements, were analyzed to evaluate and describe the petrophysical characteristics of the subsurface rock formations. The Thin Sand reservoir unit contains natural gas, while the Sand B reservoir is divided into two separate zones: the first zone (Z1) contains natural gas, and the second zone (Z2) contains oil. For Sand B, Z1, and Z2, the gross thicknesses are 13.16m and 57.46m, net thicknesses are 11.32m and 45.39m, NTGs are 0.86 and 0.79, shale volumes (Vsh) are 0.13 and 0.21, effective porosities (?e) are 0.28 and 0.21, water saturations (Sw) are 0.11 and 0.39, and hydrocarbon saturations (Sh) are 0.89 and 0.61, respectively. For the Thin Sand reservoir, the gross thickness is 6.00m, net thickness is 4.74m, NTG is 0.79, Vsh is 0.21, ?e is 0.23, Sw is 0.12, and Sh is 0.88. The stock tank oil initially in place (STOIIP) in the Sand B, Z2 reservoir is estimated to be 46.8 million barrels, with a recoverable oil volume of 9.4 million barrels, assuming a 20% recovery factor. The stock tank gas initially in place (STGIIP) is estimated at 10.4 billion cubic feet (Bcf) in the Thin Sand reservoir and 30.6 Bcf in the Sand B, Z1 reservoir, with recoverable gas volumes projected at 8.3 Bcf and 24.5 Bcf, respectively, assuming 80% recovery factors. After estimating the volume of hydrocarbons in the known reservoirs, significant and economic amounts of gas and oil for commercial purposes were discovered. However, this research study faces challenges such as uncertainty, unreliability, and varying scales due to different origins within the field. Further research using unconventional computational tools together with high-resolution simulating software is needed to produce more detailed and accurate results.
Smart Gas Leakage Detector Using Arduino Gas Sensor
Authors: O. A. Oni , R. O. Makinde , G. A. Wahab , A. K. Muibi
Published: May 2024

This project is carried out using the Methane Quality (MQ-2) sensor to detect Liquefied Petroleum Gas LPG, smoke and Carbon Monoxide (CO) leakage in the environment. The microcontroller used was an Arduino Uno for controlling the environmental temperature monitoring system. The results obtained from the sensor would be displayed on the 16x2 i2c Liquid Crystal Display (LCD). The new system with an Arduino microcontroller and MQ2 consists of the hardware design which includes the device design, as well as the software design which consist of the Arduino source code. They also consist of Internet of Things (IoT) enabled sensors, which work as a real-time indicator. After testing, we have 17.7% failure and 82.3% accuracy.
The Mood Types Analysis in Script of Nelson Mandela’s Speech at the United Nations Special Committee against Apartheid
Authors: K. S. Blessing
Published: May 2024

Nelson Mandela's impactful speeches at the United Nations Special Committee against Apartheid have drawn considerable attention due to his global influence and eloquence in English. This study examines the mood types present in Mandela's speeches, focusing on their role within the interpersonal metafunction. Utilising a qualitative descriptive method, the researcher analysed a speech delivered by Mandela, sourcing data from a public address archived on the American Rhetoric website. The analysis involved labelling clause elements, segmenting clauses into mood and residue, and classifying mood types. The findings revealed that the distribution of mood types in Mandela's speech was as follows: Declarative accounted for 62%, Imperative for 19%, and Interrogative for 19%. Results showed a predominance of Declarative mood, indicating Mandela's emphasis on providing information and asserting historical events. Imperative mood was utilised for calls to action, while Interrogative mood prompted audience engagement. This research sheds light on Mandela's rhetorical strategies and the significance of mood types in his speeches.
ANÁLISE DA FRAGILIDADE AMBIENTAL DO CÓRREGO LAVA-PÉS EM CÁCERES, MATO GROSSO
Authors: Lima Wagner Antonio dos Santos , Matos Jane , Carvalho Odeval Veras de , Brito Pamela Santiago de , Pereira Lisanil da Conceição Patrocinio
Published: May 2024

Estudo, realizado como parte do curso de mestrado em Geografia na Universidade do Estado de Mato Grosso, com objetivo de analisar a fragilidade ambiental do córrego Lava-pés em Cáceres, Mato Grosso. A aplicação do Protocolo de Avaliação Rápida (PAR) em quatro segmentos do córrego foi conduzida com o acompanhamento do Professor Doutor Gustavo Roberto dos Santos Leandro. Registramos imagens para complementar a análise. Ao finalizar o PAR, consolidamos os dados e preenchemos a Escala de Qualidade Ambiental. A experiência evidenciou a falta de consciência ambiental, destacando as consequências negativas da negligência humana. O trabalho ressalta a necessidade urgente de ações responsáveis para preservar o meio ambiente. Os resultados obtidos são apresentados de forma acadêmica, reforçando a importância da conscientização e conservação ambiental.
Preservando a Memória: A Nova Lei em São Paulo e sua Relevância nos Direitos Humanos e na Liberdade de Ensinar
Authors: Aprile César Alexandre da Silva
Published: May 2024

Este artigo destaca a relevância da Lei 17.817/2023, sancionada por Tarcísio de Freitas, governador de São Paulo, como um avanço significativo nos Direitos Humanos e na Liberdade. A legislação não apenas aborda o Holocausto, mas amplia seu impacto para a educação em geral. Diante do terror causado pelos alemães nacional-socialistas durante o Holocausto, a Lei busca ressignificar memórias, promovendo não apenas a reflexão sobre um passado de opressão, mas também a resistência contra aqueles que desrespeitam os Direitos Humanos e buscam suprimir a liberdade das minorias. Além disso, a legislação visa enfrentar negações e relativizações do crime, proporcionando uma abordagem adequada para outros eventos traumatizantes na educação, sob a ótica dos Direitos Humanos e da Liberdade, contribuindo para estudos, ensino e pesquisa.
Um Debate sobre Corpos Infantis Negros e Escola
Authors: Lacerda Geisa Hupp Fernandes , Silva Edeson dos Anjos , Ulrich Claudete Beise
Published: May 2024

Esse artigo desdobra o debate pautado na relevância de entender a educação proposta por Paulo Freire, tendo como partida o documentário “Menino 23 Infâncias perdidas no Brasil”, fundamentando como o corpo infantil negro (preto e pardo) cresce condenado a exploração e invisibilidade. É uma pesquisa qualitativa, de cunho documental, que parte da análise do documentário relacionando de modo crítico com a necropolítica dos corpos infantis negros (pretos e pardos). Descortinando e denunciando as negligências perante a sociedade, inclusive no espaço escolar. Desta forma, o presente trabalho tem como objetivo sulear as infâncias negras (pretas e pardas), além de discutir o racismo e a necessidade latente de práticas pedagógicas antirracistas que promovam representatividade no cotidiano escolar. Articulando e reforçando necessidade de romper com o biopoder e a necropolítica e visibilizar no espaço escolar, a história e cultura das infâncias negras (preta e parda), retirando os discursos de ódio e condenação historicamente aplicados e ressaltando a necessidade de perceber a importância que carrega a representatividade no período escolar, momento importante na constituição da identidade dos estudantes, enfatizando a proposta de articular o documentário aos dias atuais, os resultados descrevem que para reverter ou minimizar o racismo nos corpos infantis negros (pretos e pardos) é primordial a implementação/intervenção da pedagogia antirracista no âmbito educacional.
Pedagogia e filosofia da Diferença: Encontros por uma ciência menor da educação
Authors: Silva Junior Alcidesio Oliveira da
Published: May 2024

O que pode a diferença como uma política menor na educação? Este artigo busca, através de uma revisão bibliográfica, compreender as possíveis articulações teóricas entre a Pedagogia e a Filosofia da Diferença, tecendo diálogos, em especial, com o campo do currículo em sua perspectiva pós-crítica. Inspirado em Deleuze e Guattari, concluo haver a possibilidade de uma ciência menor da educação, adepta ao movimento do devir, aos agenciamentos que produzem afetos entre os corpos, novas conexões que transformam naturezas pela composição rizomática de um pensamento não-representacional e não identitário, mas aberto por todos os lados.
Crítica Unanimista de Hountondji à Bantu Philosophy de Tempels e à Etnofilosofia
Authors: Mechiço Rosa Alfredo
Published: May 2024

A pretensão do presente artigo é apresentar, de forma analítica, um breve panorama reflexivo em torno da incontornável crítica unanimista tecida por Hountondji à etnofilosofia de Placide Tempels patente na sua obra Bantu Philosophy. Para tal, de modo sucinto, apresenta a compreensão do que seja filosofia africana como qualquer outra filosofia na perspectiva de Hountondji (não pode ser resultado da unanimidade, isto é, do consenso, fruto da visão e/ou pensamento colectivo do mundo, mas da confrontação de pensamentos individuais, ou seja, da discussão e/ou debate) e, por conseguinte, a razão de ser das críticas tecidas à obra de Tempels, sobretudo os seus pontos fortes que, juntamente com a grande obra de African Philosophy de Hountondji, criaram um movimento intelectual e que, nos últimos anos, para além de merecer uma atenção especial, têm incitado debates interessantes e bastantes vigorosos.
Mandibular Reconsctruction using Double Barrel Costal Non Vascularized Bone Graft with Stereolitographic Three Dimensional Printed Models
Authors: Satrya Dion Sandro , Rizqiawan Andra , Mulyawan Indra , Subhan Amir Muhammad
Published: May 2024

Surgeons face problems in reconstructing the facial profile after mandibular resection aesthetically and practically. The stereolithographic method was used in the 3D virtual reconstruction program for preoperative planning. This study aims to document the use of 3D printed models in the reconstruction of mandibular ameloblastoma patients under general anesthesia after segmental resection with non-vascularized autogenous costal bone grafts arranged in double-barrel sequence at Airlangga University Hospital, Surabaya, Indonesia. A single ameloblastoma from an anterior mandibular patient undergoing segmental mandibular resection is reported here. Autodesk Fusion 360 was used preoperatively to simulate anatomical markers, surgical margins, and plate morphology to create 3D models used for plate pre-bending. The graft used for reconstruction is a non-vascularized autogenous costal bone graft which is then stacked with an anteroposterior double-barrel. The patient did not show any severe complications associated with the surgery. Stereolithographic helps determine the extent of the lesion in the mandible. 3D printing improves graft viability by enabling optimal planning of the template, reduces operating room time by pre-bent screw plates, and increases procedural precision. The photo was taken a long time to process using virtual reconstruction software, but it put the surgeon at ease.
Daidzein alleviates isoproterenol-induced cardiac injury in rats via NF-kB pathway inhibition
Authors: Ramachandran Vadivelan , Vaikunth Vikash , Mohanasundaram Tharani , Tıwarı Ruchı , Magesh Harshini
Published: May 2024

The current study set out to explore the anti-inflammatory effects of Daidzein (Dz) on the isoproterenol (Iso)-induced myocardial infarction (MI) in male Wistar rats. Iso(80 mg/kg) was injected subcutaneously into rats to cause MI for two days at intervals of 24 hours. ELISA kits were used to measure the amounts of TNF-α & IL-6 in cardiac tissues. The quantity of NF-kB in the cytosol and nuclei was measured using a western blot approach. H&E staining was used to identify histological cardiac changes. In rats with Iso-induced myocardial infarction, Dz therapy shrunk the size of the infarct and reduced histological anomalies in the myocardium. Dz significantly lowered cardiac pro-inflammatory cytokine levels and prevented NF-kB nuclear translocation in MI-damaged rats, substantially reversing Iso-induced damage. This research shows that daidzein treatment in vivo reduces Iso-induced myocardial damage by preventing NF-kB activation, which may therefore reduce the release of inflammatory cytokines.
The Most Prestigious Research Areas in Financial Economics From 1896 to 2006: Scientometrics Based on Complex Networks
Authors: Passos Marcelo De Oliveira , Goncalves Jessica Rodrigues , Tessmann Mathas Schneid , Uhr Daniel De Abreu Pereira , Pinto Alex Cerqueira
Published: May 2024

This work has three objectives related to scientometrics of financial economics from 1896 to 2006: (i) to detect which are the most cited authors and co-authors of a sample of the most influential works in the finance literature; and (ii) define the most relevant co-authorship groups in this sample; and (iii) develop a complex network with the links between these clusters, authors and co-authors. We used the Complex Network Statistics weighted degree metric, IDEAS/RePEc scores, and ranking to achieve the first objective. For the second, we adopt the modularity class process. For the third, we use Yifan Hu's proportional layout algorithm. The database was gathered from two sources, the Institute for New Economic Thinking's The History of Economic Thinking website and the references described by financial historian Peter L. Bernstein in his seminal book tracing the history of financial and economic thought.
Health-related quality of life in hemato-oncology patients: role of informativeness and doctor-patient communication
Authors: Sremić Stella , Brajković Lovorka , Kopilaš Vanja
Published: May 2024

Background

The patient’s information about the disease and doctor-patient communication are both constructs whose importance is emphasized in the theory, but much less frequently researched and used in the practice.

Objective

This study aimed to determine whether certain facets of health-related quality of life of hemato-oncology patients in Croatia could be predicted based on patients’ sociodemographic data, the disease’s determinants, the patients’ information about their disease and the quality of doctor-patient communication.

Methods

60 women and 54 men with diagnoses of both leukemia and lymphoma have participated in filling out questionnaires. The survey consisted of a sociodemographic questionnaire, EORTC QLQ-C30(version 3), EORTC QLQ-INFO25 and the Doctor-Patient Communication Questionnaire.

Results

Patients’ sociodemographic data, the disease’s determinants, the patients’ information about their disease and the quality of doctor-patient communication predicted 26.8 % variance of global health status (F = 2.756, p < .01), 35.7% variance of physical functioning (F = 4.196, p < .01), 23.3% variance of role functioning (F = 2.291, p < .05), 29.9% variance of emotional functioning (F = 3.215, p < .01) and 27.9% of social functioning (F = 2.881, p < .01). Predictors that significantly contributed to the change in variance of health-related quality of life were age, duration of diagnosis, the existence of comorbidity, frequency of hospitalization, talking with the psychologist after getting the diagnosis and information.

Conclusion

The study offers valuable insights into an under-researched patient population and a better understanding of their health-related quality of life. The results indicate the importance of information that can be implemented in everyday clinical practice, and pave the way for further research on doctor-patient communication.
توصيف التركيب للعقل الإلكتروني: الإمكانات والمعوّقات
Authors: النازل خلود بنت عبد الله إبراهيم
Published: May 2024

حرصت في هذه الدراسة على عرض توصيف الجملة الفعلية البسيطة (فعل + فاعل) والجملة الاسمية البسيطة (مبتدأ + خبر)، بأنماط أفقية خطية، ونظمية نسقية، مع نماذج لامتداد الجملة يمينًا ويسارًا حينًا، ومن الداخل حينًا آخر، وتوقفت عند عيار لحروف الجر، آخذة بالحسبان النظم والبنية والدلالة، وإلماحة لتوصيف الضمير المتصل، لنصل إلى هذا العقل كي يجيد التعرف على الجملة، ومدى جودة التركيب وصحته، وقد يتجافى الحاسوب عن الاستجابة الفورية، ولكن سنصل لميزان محكم في نمذجة النظم لهذا العقل الإلكتروني. وتتألف هذه الدراسة من: مقدمة: وتمهيد: يعرض لمفاهيم الدراسة: التوصيف، والنظم، والعقل الإلكتروني، وستة مباحث: المبحث الأوّل: الجملة الفعلية ذات الفعل اللازم. المبحث الثاني: الجملة الاسمية. المبحث الثالث: روابط نظم الجملة. المبحث الرابع: جدل النظم والبنية. المبحث الخامس: نموذج لتوصيف الضمير المتصل. المبحث السادس: المعوّقات والحلول. وتوصلت الدراسة إلى أنّ العمل على توصيف النظم للعقل الإلكتروني متاح، وأنّ الجهود الجماعية ستؤدي -بإذن الله- إلى الوصول إلى الغايات، وأنّ الثمرة الكبرى هي مواكبة التطوّر التقني؛ فإذا ما أُدخِل في هذا العقل جملة استطاع بما أدخلنا فيه من معلومات أن يدرك مدى صحة هذا التركيب أو عدمه.
أثر الفاء في ترابط النص، عند الفراء: دراسة نحوية نصية
Authors: القرني جفلا سعيد
Published: May 2024

يهدف البحث إلى توضيح جذور أدوات الربط عند النحويين القدامى، ومفهوم أدوات الربط عند علماء النص، كما يهدف إلى معرفة مسوغات اختيار الفاء عند النحويين، أداةً من أدوات الترابط النصي، ويوضح الفرق بين الفاء السببية، والفاء الجوابية وأثر كل منهما فيما بعدها، نحوا ودلالة، وفي ترابط النص. فالفاء السببية تربط بين السبب والمسبب، والفاء الجوابية تربط الجواب بما قبله سواء كان جواب الشرط، أم جواب الاسم الموصول، أم غيره. ويوضح البحث أثر هذا الترابط من حيث الإعراب، والدلالة وأثره في تحقيق الكفاية النصية، فتشكل الترابط بين النصوص دون غياب أحد هذه العوامل وبذلك يتم تحقيق الكفاية النصية. وتم تقسيمه إلى مقدمة ومبحثين: المبحث الأول: الفاء السببية، والمبحث الثاني: الفاء الجوابية، واشتغل وفقا لمنهج اللسانيات النصية، ومن النتائج التي توصل إليها: بيَّن هذا البحث وَعي الفراء ومعربي القرآن من النحويين والمفسرين، بأثر الفاء كأداة لتحقيق التماسك النصي، حتى لا يأتي النص مفككا لا معنى له ولا غاية.
الأعلام العربية بين التحجر والدلالة: مقاربة في ضوء أسس الأسمائية
Authors: البصلة عائدة بنت سعيد
Published: May 2024

يهدف البحث إلى دراسة تأصيل دلالة الاسم العَلَم أو تحجره، من خلال الولوج من مقاربة الدراسة الأسمائية، وفي سبيل ذلك تم تقسيمه إلى مقدمة، وتوطئة وخمسة مباحث: أولها: "موقف اللغويين من تحجر الاسم العَلَم ودلالته"، وثانيها: "دلالة الاسم العَلَم من الانتقاء إلى الارتقاء"، وثالثها: "الأعلام المشحونة بالدلالة في تراثنا العربي"، ورابعها: "إطلاق الأسماء الأعلام على الأماكن"، وخامسها: "الدلالة الإيحائية للأسماء الأعلام في الإنتاج الأدبي" وخلص إلى أن لعلمائنا مقولاتٍ مهمةً تكرس لدلالة الاسم العَلَم، وتدل على أنه وعاءٌ يمكن شحنه بالدلالات المتوهجة طوال فترة حياة الإنسان، كما أن إطلاق التسميات على الأطفال يخضع لمعايير ذوقية وجمالية وتاريخية وحضارية وعقائدية تشفّ عن هوية مانح الاسم وعقليته وثقافته وانتمائه والفترة الزمنية التي يحيا فيها.
التغيرات اللغوية في العربية المعاصرة: دراسة في الأصوات والمفردات
Authors: الرحيلي محمد عوض
Published: May 2024

تناول هذا البحث التغيرات اللغوية في العربية المعاصرة بالتركيز على الأصوات والمفردات، حيث مرت اللغة العربية بتحولات لغوية مختلفة مع مرور الوقت، متأثرة بالعوامل الداخلية والخارجية، ويهدف هذا البحث إلى استكشاف طبيعة ومدى هذه التغيرات في اللغة العربية المعاصرة، مستخدمًا في ذلك المنهجين الوصفي والتاريخي لعرض ما يتناسب مع التغيرات اللغوية من معرفة: أنواعها، والعوامل المؤثرة في تغيراتها، ومميزاتها، وأنماطها المختلفة لإحداث التغيير، وقد اقتضت طبيعة البحث أن يأتي في مقدمة، وتمهيد، ومبحثين، وخاتمة. وقد توصل إلى عدد من النتائج منها: أن من مظاهر التطور في الأصوات اندثار الأصوات الأسنانية في بعض اللهجات العربية الحديثة. أن مدلولات المفردات قد تتطور ؛ لأن الشيء الذي تدل عليه قد تغيرت طبيعته أو عناصره أو وظائفه، وقد يقف القياس الخاطئ خلف التطور الدلالي للمفردات، أو تطور أصوات الكلمة، بحيث تصبح تلك الكلمة مماثلة لكلمة أخرى لها معنى آخر.
الخطاب في السياقات القانونية: مفهومه وأنماطه ووظائفه
Authors: حسن علاء عبده سالم , الراشد أمل عبدالله
Published: May 2024

يتناول البحثُ الخطابَ في سياقات الإجراءات القانونية، فيقف على المصطلحات ومفاهيمها، والأنماط ووظائفها، ويطرح في أثناء ذلك إشكالياتٍ نظريةً تكشف عن التداخل ووجهات النظر، وقد انتظم البحث في مقدمة وتمهيد وثلاثة مباحث وخاتمة، تناول التمهيد بإيجاز مفهومَ الخطاب ومحدداته وآليات اشتغاله، ونوقش في المبحث الأول مفهوم اللغة القانونية وخصائصها، في حين تناول المبحث الثاني الخطاب القانوني عمومًا؛ أنماطه ووظائفها، ثم بيان طبيعة الخطاب القانوني بين المنطوق والمكتوب، أما المبحث الثالث فتناول أنماط الخطاب الجنائي ووظائفها. ثم اختُتم البحث بأهم النتائج، التي كان من أبرزها الكشف عن إشكالية تناول القانونيين واللغويين لمفهوم اللغة القانونية وخصائصها، ومحاولة حل هذه الإشكالية بطرح مفهوم واسع يغطي كل التفاعلات القانونية المنطوقة والمكتوبة، ومنها أن التفاعل بين اللغة والقانون في سياقات الإجراءات القانونية المختلفة أنتج أنماطًا خطابية متمايزة في سماتها وطبيعتها وأهدافها الوظيفية القانونية.
الزمكانية في شعر عبد الرحمن الداخل وفق نظرية "باختين"
Authors: البرادي فاطمة بنت صالح
Published: May 2024

يهدف البحث إلى تمرين الفكر النقديّ على دراسة شعر عبدالرحمن الداخل، واستكشاف الشعر القديم من خلال النظريّة الزمكانيّة، هذا فضلا عن الرغبة في تقديم دراسةٍ نقديّةٍ تكوّن بموضوعها جزئيةً تثري النتاج البحثيّ الأدبيّ ذا البعد التاريخيّ والجغرافيّ، وتسهم في إثارة أفكارٍ متعددةٍ لدراساتٍ أكثر شموليةٍ، منْ حيث المنهج، ومنْ حيث عيّنة الدراسة. والبحث مقسم إلى مقدمة ومباحث ونتائج، كانت بين التنظير والتطبيق، يأتي في الأول منها استجلاء لماهيّة الزمكانيّة عند (ميخائيل باختين)، وعلاقتها بالنظريات السابقة لها، التي تتعالق بثنائيّة الزمان والمكان، فضلًا عن الوقوف على سيرة (عبد الرحمن الداخل) وتاريخه الذي سجّل تحوّلًا كبيرًا في التاريخ العربيّ والإسلاميّ، وكذا على مستوى الحضارة والفنّ والأدب. وتوصل البحث إلى أن النّظريّة الزمكانيّة عند (باختين) لمْ تصلْ إلى النضج التطبيقيّ بعد، إذ الافتقار الواضح في الدراسات الحديثة إلى تطبيق النظريّة على مستوى السرد، أو على مستوى الشعر واضح، وهذا ما جعل البحث فيها وقراءة نصوصٍ شعريّةٍ خلالها، مغامرةً نقديّةً قدْ تحتسب لكاتبها. وقد أظهرت الزمكانات التابعة معالجة الجانب الاجتماعيّ والنفسيّ، الذي يسكن بواطن النصّ، وأنّ الأوّل منها له اتصال بالآخر ويتعالق معه، أمّا الجانب النفسيّ، ففيه انعكاس لصورة النخلة، وذاكرة معبّأة بالخيبة والحنين ولوعة الفراق، والنأي بالذاكرة إلى الفراغ والغربة.
التّناصّ مع القرآن في شعر شعيب الغوث أبي مدين التّلمسانيّ (ت594هـ)
Authors: الجهنيّ أحمد دخيل محمّد
Published: May 2024

يعالج هذا البحث جزئيّة التّناصّ مع القرآن في شعر شعيب الغوث أبي مدين التّلمسانيّ (ت594ه)؛ بغية بيان الوجوه الّتي جاءت عليها، معتمدا على مجموع شعر شعيب الغوث أبي مدين التّلمسانيّ، الّذي قام بجمعه وإعداده عبدالقادر سعود، وسليمان القرشيّ. الذي اتّخذ فيه الشّاعر التّناصّ المباشر/ الجليّ، والتّناصّ غير المباشر/ الإيحائيّ وسيلة لبلوغ مقصده الشّعريّ، فتقاطعت أشعاره-في معظمها- مع الآيات القرآنيّة الكريمة تركيبا، ودلالة، وإيقاعا. وقد توسّل البحث بالتّناصّ منهجا؛ للوصول إلى النّتائج المتوخّاة. وتكوّن من: مقدّمة، وتمهيد وضّح فيه مفهوم التّناصّ لغة، واصطلاحا. ومبحثين:(التّناص المباشر، والتّناصّ غير المباشر/ الإيحائيّ). وخاتمة؛ وخلص إلى أنّ الشّاعر قد وظّف النّصوص القرآنيّة، أحيانا بطريقة مباشرة، فجاء تناصّه معها جليّا مباشرا. وأحيانا عن طريق الإيحاء، والإشارة، فتطلّبت من المتلقّي إنعام النّظر في النّصّ الشّعريّ، وما يعادله من النّصوص القرآنيّة؛ فقد أدرك أنّ النّص القرآنيّ، يقدّم للنص إمكانيّات لغويّة، وفكريّة، وروحيّة عالية، لها حضور ممتدّ، وعميق في الثّقافة العربيّة، والإسلاميّة.
صورة الآخر (التركي) في (رواية سفر برلك): مقاربة صورولوجية
Authors: المظيبري عادل بن مصيلح بن صلحان
Published: May 2024

تعتمد هذه الدراسة على مقاربة صورولوجية (Imagology) للوقوف على صورة الآخر (التركي) في السرد السعودي المعاصر، في رواية (سفر برلك) لمقبول العلوي، من خلال تتبع تمظهرات صورة الآخر (التركي) فيها، والوقوف على المواقف خلف رسم صورة الآخر، والأسباب المؤثرة في تكوين صورة الآخر. وقد اتبعت الدراسة منهج النقد الثقافي، لتحليل موضوع البحث ومناقشته. وقد جاء البحث في مقدمة وتمهيد ومبحثين ونتائج. سعى التمهيد إلى تتبع تاريخ نشأة علم الصورولوجيا وعلاقته بالدراسات الأدبية المقارنة وبيان المفهوم. وتطرق المبحث الأول إلى صورة الآخر (الحاكم) التركي، بينما ناقش المبحث الثاني صورة الآخر (الجندي) التركي في الرواية. وخلص البحث إلى أن النظر للآخر التركي في الرواية قد جاء بوصفه محتلًا ومستعمرًا لبلد الذات، وأن رفضه، والصورة السلبية والمشوهة عنه في الرواية قد ارتبطت ارتباطًا وثيقًا بوقائع وأحداث تاريخية وانتهاكات مارسها الآخر (التركي) ضد الذات في حقبة زمنية معينة.
Neo-liberal Narratives or Neo-orientalism: Reflections from Post-9/11 American Novel on Arab Woman
Authors: Altwaiji Mubarak
Published: May 2024

This study argues for an articulation of ‘neo-orientalism’ in order to situate neoliberal agendas (ideology) as an expression of neo-orientalist discourse in a globalized world. Analysis explores these attitudes on the status of Arab Muslim woman by referring to The Dawn by Homa Pourasgari (2009), which extensively elaborates on the dichotomous comparison between the oppressive East and the neoliberal West and how that is reflected in the life of Arab woman. This study on the status of Arab woman in Islam reflects on narrative writers’ attitudes related to neoliberal ideology, religion, and geo-politics and to prove the necessity for an analysis based on conventional selection of subject matter. Focusing on neoliberal thought, the study details how neoliberal ideology operates from above, akin to a form of military intervention, and below, attracting minds and hearts, through a full-blown cultural program to exercise neoliberal influence, while penalizing societies that refuse to participate. Therefore, neo-orientalist discourse is governed by the brutal instrumentalist tools of liberalization, democratization, and modernity. Neo-orientalist discourse implements these terms through the terminology of neoliberal logic; it is a form of convergent rhetoric that holds practices and discourses of both to establish a ground for geo-political and cultural dominance.
Reducing the Ambiguity in Translating Prepositions from English into Arabic
Authors: Alnasery Israa Hamid Shnain
Published: May 2024

The study seeks to identify the common difficulties and ambiguities that arise when translating prepositions from English into Arabic and to provide suggestions for improving the precision and understandability of this process. Data are collected from a wide range of online translations carried out by translators with varying degrees of training and proficiency. The findings of a study have highlighted the importance of considering the intricate details of the target language and its cultural background while translating prepositions. The study suggests that linguistic and cultural variations can lead to difficulties when translating idiomatic statements that contain prepositions. Prepositional idioms, which are commonly used in informal English, can be particularly challenging to translate accurately in other languages. The study suggests that language proficiency alone is insufficient for accurate translation. Translators must also take into account cultural and emotional nuances while translating prepositions to ensure that the intended meaning is conveyed accurately.
Gender Translation in the Directions of Product Labels from English into Arabic
Authors: Khoshafah Mohammed Abduh Nagi Ali , Al-Shamiri Abdul-Kawi Hizam M. , Noaman Abdulrahman Ahmed Mohammed , Al-Nazary Reema Ali
Published: May 2024

The study at hand aimed at investigating the techniques that are adopted by translators when they encounter problems in translating gender for the directions of products’ labels from a less detailed language (English) into a higher detailed language(Arabic).The current study also strived to highlight how much the stereotype of the translator and society culture can affect the selection of a translator in choosing the grammatical gender form to detect the source language ambiguity in determining the target gender consumer. To achieve these objectives, this study depended on the descriptive analytical approach where the researchers worked on describing and analyzing the Arabic target texts (TTs) that found on some selected labels which have been gathered by the researchers. The study concluded that adding one morpheme to the target text (TT) is not just a structural change necessity but also a semantic change necessity. The study recommended that translators should be aware of linguistic, cultural and social differences between Arabic and English. Besides, they should be familiar with translating signs and images which are available on products’ labels.
Rezension von: Castelfranchi Vegas, Liana, Die Kunst im Mittelalter
Authors: Setzler Sibylle , Castelfranchi Vegas Liana
Published: May 2024

Liana Castelfranchi Vegas: Die Kunst im Mittelalter. Benzinger Verlag Solothurn und Düsseldorf 1995. 392 Seiten mit 91 farbigen und 358 schwarzweißen Abbildungen sowie 29 Aufrissen. Gebunden DM 198,-
Rezension von: Herold, Max (Hrsg.), Ochsenhausen ...
Authors: Setzler Wilfried , Herold Max , Binder Helmut
Published: May 2024

Max Herold (Hrsg.): Ochsenhausen. Von der Benediktinerabtei zur oberschwäbischen Landstadt. Anton H. Konrad Verlag Weißenhorn 1994. 880 Seiten mit 312, meist farbigen Abbildungen. Leinen DM 78,-
Helmut Binder (Hrsg.): 850 Jahre Prämonstratenserabtei Weißenau 1145 bis 1995. Jan Thorbecke Verlag Sigmaringen 1995. 580 Seiten mit 136 Abbildungen, davon 27 in Farbe. Leinen DM 48,-
Rezension von: Stadt ohne Frauen?
Authors: Schönhagen Benigna
Published: May 2024

Stadt ohne Frauen? Frauen in der Geschichte Mannheims. Hrsg, von der Frauenbeauftragten der Stadt Mannheim und den Autorinnen. Ed. Quadrat Mannheim 1993. 350 Seiten mit zahlreichen Abbildungen. Gebunden DM 39,80
Understanding Gender-Based Wage Discrimination in the Republic of Moldova
Authors: Robu Mariana
Published: May 2024

This paper aims to analyse the legal framework surrounding gender-based wage discrimination in the Republic of Moldova. The Republic of Moldova has made significant progress in promoting gender equality and fighting discrimination, particularly through ratifying international conventions and adopting national legislation that mandates equal pay for equal work. However, despite these efforts, gender-based wage discrimination persists in various sectors and industries. This paper examines the legal instruments in place to address this issue, including the Constitution, labor laws, and international agreements. Furthermore, it explores the challenges in enforcing these laws and identifies potential gaps that hinder effective implementation. Through a comprehensive review of relevant legal provisions and case studies, this paper sheds light on the extent of gender-based wage discrimination in Moldova and provides recommendations to improve the legal framework and its enforcement mechanisms. Ultimately, understanding the legal framework is crucial for fostering gender equality and creating an inclusive society where all individuals can have access to fair and equitable employment opportunities.
The Contribution of the Human Factor in the Efficiency of the Operational Management of Electrical Networks (case study based on "Red-Nord" JSC materials)
Authors: Corbu Viorel
Published: May 2024

The present study represents a theoretical-methodological foray into the possibilities of making the operational management of electrical networks more efficient based on the exploitation of the human factor. Just as the operative management of electrical networks constitutes an activity of maximum responsibility, where the contribution of the human contractor contributes to ensuring the quality of the services provided, we believe that the main factor in the efficiency of the operative management of electrical networks is the development of the human potential of the employees. In this context, we highlight the purpose of the research, which is aimed at identifying the possibilities of making the operational management of electrical networks more efficient within the "Red-Nord" JSC company. Moving forward in the complex research approach, we tried to solve the research problem which is represented by possibilities for improving operative management through the development of the human factor. The research methodology focused on the use of multiple research methods, such as: analysis, synthesis, scientific abstraction, induction, deduction, abduction, qualitative research based on the case study. The paper begins by reviewing the conceptual approaches regarding energy management, as well as the possibilities for making energy management more efficient. Moving forward in the research approach, I researched the personnel indicators of the company "Red-Nord" JSC, the impact of capitalizing on the human factor on the efficiency of the analyzed enterprise was evaluated. As a result, the main changes that have occurred since 2014 within the company have been analyzed, through the lens of the effective capitalization of the human factor and the implementation of information technologies that allowed the optimization of the Central Dispatch Point (PDC) service that ensures the operative management of electrical networks within the company. At the same time, solutions to increase the efficiency of the operational management of electrical networks within were identified for "Red-Nord" JSC which boils down to the reorganization of the PDC service of the company, the merging of LVDP (Low Voltage Dispatch Point) which will contribute to increasing the efficiency of operative management by implementing advanced information systems within the enterprise.
The Current State and Future Trends of Scientific Research on Accounting and Management Control Through Bibliometric Analysis
Authors: Jizdan Andrei
Published: May 2024

Nowadays, entities are more frequently confronted with uncertainty, the complexity of the environments in which they operate increasing the role of financial-accounting information in the decision-making process. Thus, the present research aims to motivate the efficient management of the entity by applying a management and control system appropriate to its specificity. The research also focuses on the relationship between accounting and management control, with accounting playing a role in setting objectives, providing the information necessary for decision-making, and control implementing decisions and evaluating their efficiency, effectiveness and performance. An additional important aspect in the study of the topic is the bibliometric analysis, as a technique for evaluating scientific research in terms of research quality and productivity, research area and trends, thematic development and other relevant aspects. Thus, bibliometric analysis provides an overview of the theme's research at international level and identifies new research dimensions.
Assessing the Environmental Impact of Smart Homes
Authors: Catruc Adriana
Published: May 2024

This study examines the potential of smart homes to contribute to sustainable living by evaluating their environmental impact and resource efficiency. Through a comparative analysis, we assess energy efficiency, renewable energy integration, automation capabilities, sustainable materials, life cycle assessment and cost-benefit considerations. Valuable information about the viability of smart houses as ecologically clean housing solutions for a more sustainable approach to modern life was revealed.
Fraud Prevention in Digital Payment Systems and Cybersecurity Education for Customers of Nationalized Financial Institutions
Authors: Singh Khushwant , Mistrean Larisa , Singh Yudhvir , Barak Dheer Dhwaj , Abhishek Parashar
Published: May 2024

Information Technology and infrastructural development-based technology has taken important part and different dimension in building the future of Indian Financial System, especially in transition from tradition banking method to E-Banking services. One of the important reasons why this transition took place is because of time and convenience which caters the needs of customers in ease of transacting their accounts anywhere and at any time. Since, increased in the number of online transactions has pave the way to increased online frauds and hacking. In the present scenario cyber security and protection of customers information has become the biggest challenge. Hackers and Cyber attackers have become common marvel and get easy access to customer information anywhere and anytime. Customers in many stances have becomes a prey and victim unknowingly, believing the mechanism to be a genuine one. This research paper mainly focuses on customer awareness and methods of preventing electronic frauds, cyber security and throws spotlight on chances of users who fall as target to hacking and phishing attack which are used to steal personal and bank information. This paper also examines the awareness of customer on digital frauds and cyber security provided by the perspective Nationalised Banks. Cyber security and infrastructure security can only be accomplished by sensing the techniques and practices of attackers and building a strong defence and security on the KYC of the bank customers. It also seeks to understand various factors that are responsible for bank fraud which are unidentified to the customer.
Globalization Controversies as an Analytical Platform for Identifying the Degree of Connection of Republic of Moldova to the Globalization Process
Authors: Ghiletchi Zorina
Published: May 2024

The article presents the format of a study that evaluates the dimension of engagement of a state (in the given case, the Republic of Moldova) to the global system, observing a series of quantitative indicators of interconnection. These indicators create data research premises to generate discussions about how to connect to all that global flows and networks mean. In other words, we are discussing the degree of advancement in this approach to the globalization of human activities in order to create visions, try predictions, follow routes to unblock possible processes of stagnation. The interconnection to global processes also highlights possible discussions on the role that the state assumes in this situation to create a radius of influence for its benefit. Neglecting this aspect implies not understanding the opportunities and threats to which we are exposed.