bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Modern technology for training qualified runners for middle distances (800, 1500 m) based on the development of model training microcycles of the stages of spring-summer preparatory and summer competition periods of the third year of training of the stage
Authors: Bobrovnyk V.I. , Tkachenko M.L. , Puhachov D.O.
Published: June 2024

The modern sports calendar enables qualified middle-distance runners, starting from the spring-summer preparatory and summer competition period, to actively participate in competitions starting from April and ending in October.
A feature of the spring-summer competitive period is currently the participation of athletes in competitions 1-2 times a week, therefore the development of model weekly microcycles associated with the maximum manifestation of the necessary physical abilities (speed, strength and special endurance) should be based on the performance of special exercises in intensity zones (95-98% of the personal result) in the training process. In this regard, the development of training microcycles in the spring- summer competitive period is relevant.
Based on the generalization of advanced theoretical and practical experience, the analysis of scientific and methodological literature, the analysis of individual training plans for middle-distance runners, and a questionnaire survey of leading Ukrainian endurance running coaches (medium and long distances) and radio telemetry, running exercises were selected for development (general endurance, special endurance, speed qualities) and adjusted the methodology of their application for middle-distance runners at the stage of specialized basic training, 7 model weekly training microcycles of middle-distance runners in the spring-summer preparatory and summer competitive period of the third year of training at the stage of specialized training were also developed basic training.
Awareness through movement as a key educational task of students' physical education
Authors: Boyko G.L. , Kozlova T.G. , Sharafutdinova S.U.
Published: June 2024

The purpose of the study was to clarify the views of the authors and to form in students a meaningful performance of physical exercises, awareness of the features of the rational use of motor activity in the process of physical education classes.
The subject discussion of the work is the disclosure of the need to consciously use the knowledge of the development of various physical abilities in the directions of understanding motor actions and studying ways of mastering the skills of analyzing one's own physical culture.
Performing work tasks through the analysis of pedagogical literature, physical culture literature and information from the Internet about the main features of the study of one's own motor capabilities makes it possible to direct the educational directions of familiarizing students with the characteristics and awareness of the rationality of performing motor actions, enriching the conscious experience of using physical culture tools. Such aspects should be considered the novelty of the research.
The conclusions emphasize the views on the relevance of introducing aspects of the students' conscious perception of the methodological features of independent research into the educational process of practical physical education classes and improving the rationality of performing motor actions and implementing means of removing excess load.
Features of professional training of military personnel of tank units
Authors: Bolshakov O. , Romanchuk S. , Sorokolit N. , Afonin V. , Klymovych V. , Rymar O. , Baldetsky A.
Published: June 2024

Abstract. Physical training of military personnel has always been a subject of research by specialists of the Armed Forces of Ukraine (AFU). Researchers have considered it in various aspects. The problem of optimizing the organization of physical training of future officers of the Armed Forces of Ukraine - cadets of higher military educational institutions of Ukraine (HMESU) - has been considered most thoroughly.
The most powerful force in the offensive and defense are mechanized troops, the basis of which are armored units, the training of officers for which is carried out by higher military educational institutions. The basis of practical training in the performance of combat support tasks for tank troops is the consistent development of tasks and standards during tactical exercises and training in accordance with the professional training program and the collection of standards for combat training of units of the Land Forces.
The wide variety of tasks performed by tank crew specialists makes it difficult to divide them into groups with approximately the same nature of professional actions in terms of the specifics of physical activity.
The main problem of training specialists for tank units is the insufficiently developed program of specialized physical training for cadets. There are very few publications in the available literature devoted to the problem of physical training of tankers.
In view of the above, there is a need to improve the professional training of tank units and to determine the attitude of tank cadets of different courses to the content and organization of physical training conducted with them during their studies at a higher military educational institution.
Synergetic principles of the professional activity of a physical rehabilitation specialist
Authors: Bocharov A. V. , Smandych V. S. , Slukhenska R. V. , Pylypyuk V. O.
Published: June 2024

The article highlights the peculiarities of the synergistic approach in the context of the activity of a specialist in physical rehabilitation. Interaction is defined as a key factor in the work of a physical rehabilitator in connection with the need to cooperate with doctors and medical personnel. The activity of the interdisciplinary team appears to be an effective format of the rehabilitation process, as it combines diagnostic, therapeutic and rehabilitation dimensions. Physical rehabilitation is guided by the need to balance the patient's physiological and moral-psychological state, which affects the effectiveness of the recovery process. The results of the study indicate three aspects of the interdisciplinary nature of physical rehabilitation: the activity of the interdisciplinary team, the structure of interdisciplinary standards, and the systematicity of interdisciplinary knowledge. The synergy of treatment and rehabilitation activity is formed at the level of treatment and rehabilitation and organizational interaction, as well as in the context of rehabilitation provision and support. The key drivers of innovation in the treatment and rehabilitation process are innovative elements that, in combination with the fundamental standards of physical rehabilitation, form the integrity of this medical segment. A promising direction of research is the formation of a holistic and unified paradigm of physical rehabilitation, in which the doctor is guided by clearly defined work algorithms that are correlated with traditional medical standards for the restoration of the body's condition and take into account innovative dimensions regarding the development of human vital forces. The formation of life-creating potential appears as an innovative measure of the target orientation of physical rehabilitation.
Physical training is an integral part of the professional training of future police officers
Authors: Velikiy Y.M. , Kosheleva O.O.
Published: June 2024

Comprehensive development of physical qualities of the future law enforcement officer should contribute to the formation of his ability to act effectively in extreme conditions of official activity. Therefore, the control of physical fitness of cadets of higher education institutions that train police officers is a mandatory component of the educational process. The study of the peculiarities of the development of physical qualities of applicants allows teachers to identify problematic aspects in this area and determine effective measures to solve them. This information time. Of particular importance is the solution to the issue of ensuring the proper level of physical fitness of police officers under martial law, in connection with the expansion of their powers. The article analyzes the indicators of physical fitness of applicants for the first and second years of study, it is determined that first-year cadets have significantly higher results in all tests that were used in the study. This situation testifies to the discrepancy between the physical fitness of senior cadets and regulatory requirements, the insufficient efficiency of the current system of physical training of future law enforcement officers, the need to find ways to improve it. To solve this problem, the authors propose a systematic approach, namely: to regularly monitor the employment of graduates, to determine professionally significant physical and psychophysical qualities for the performance of official duties, to select physical exercises and sports that are of applied importance, to establish the optimal ratio of general and professionally applied physical training by years of study, to include special tests and standards for evaluation in physical training programs the level of development of professionally significant physical and psychophysical qualities; to intensify health-improving and recreational motor activity and sports and mass work with cadets in extracurricular time by organizing the work of health groups and sections on sports, holding sports competitions and sports events; to create favorable conditions for self-study of applicants, to provide cadets with the amount of knowledge necessary for independent planning of physical exercises; to form the motivational and value-based attitude of applicants to physical exercises; introduce innovative educational technologies into the process of physical training.
Organization and methods of physical education of higher education students
Authors: Havryshko S. H. , Garmata O. М. , Kirichenko V. М. , Yakovliv V. L. , Maksymchenko V. І.
Published: June 2024

The article deals with the current issues of organization and methods of physical education of higher education students. The author emphasizes that modern youth is largely deprived of physical activity. As a result, they spend a lot of time sitting in front of a computer or other devices and lead a sedentary lifestyle. It is on the basis of the above that the authors believe that the pedagogical process, organization and methods of physical education of students at the current transformational stage of higher education should be aimed at a set of actions of the teacher and student to achieve the set tasks and goals. The main tasks to be solved by physical education in a modern higher education institution are considered. It is proposed that during physical education classes students should be divided by the level of physical development: basic, special and sports. It is determined that during physical education it is appropriate to use the following forms of organization of the educational process: training sessions; sectional work; independent work; control measures. The main types of physical education classes include: lecture (theoretical class); practical class; seminar class; methodical classes; instructor-methodical classes; individual class; consultation. The basic methods and principles of physical education are characterized. It is concluded that it is necessary to pay attention to updating and systematizing the current state of physical education of students of higher educational institutions in order to orient it to the modern realities of student life, because today there is a drastic change in the ideas about the modern process of physical education in higher educational institutions, which requires the formation of flexible teaching models that take into account the possibilities of ensuring the maximum realization of the motor potential of the individual in the process of forming personal physical culture.
The importance of physical fitness of fpv drone operators in the process of performing combat tasks as intended
Authors: Galashevskyi Hennadiy
Published: June 2024

The article examines the importance of physical fitness of FPV (First Person View) drone operators in the context of combat missions. It examines the impact of physical fitness on the effectiveness and safety of intelligence-gathering, reconnaissance, and strike missions. The physical fitness of drone pilots becomes especially important because they can be in a state of stress and concentration for long periods of time. It is important to emphasize that drones are not just toys that can be given to everyone in a row. Controlling these devices requires a high level of skill and responsibility. Only people with experience and knowledge can effectively use drones in various situations, including military operations. Therefore, it is important to create a certification system that would allow identifying and distinguishing competent users from inexperienced ones. In particular, the article analyzes the requirements for the physical abilities of FPV drone operators, taking into account the specifics of working with high-tech systems and stressful situations during tasks. The study also emphasizes the need for systematic training and monitoring of the physical condition of operators to ensure optimal functioning and successful completion of missions. The importance of physical fitness for FPV drone operators cannot be understated. This applies not only to military tasks, but also to civilian applications where safety, accuracy and speed of response are key to mission success. Implementation of systematic training, health monitoring, use of modern technological solutions and science-based planning of training programs are important steps on the way to achieving these goals. The conclusions of the article have practical implications for military units and security agencies that use FPV drones in their activities, and the use of data from biometric sensors and behavioral analyzes will allow the creation of dynamic programs that adapt to the current needs and changes in the health of operators.
Peculiarities of the development of coordination abilities in young football players 11-13 years old due to a set of special exercises
Authors: Deineko I. , Bobr V. , Boichenko S.
Published: June 2024

In this article, we considered the use of system control methods in modern conditions, determined the possibility of observing the development of young football players, and developing certain physical qualities through special exercises. One of the ways to improve the quality of the testing control process is to determine the level of coordination and introduce tests into this process, which should ensure the improvement of coordination abilities.
The positive features of the use of the exercises proposed by us are the simplicity of testing, the convenience of performing them, and the informativeness of the results. The use of systematic control methods makes it possible not only to observe the level of development of coordination capabilities of young football players, but also to develop certain physical qualities through special exercises. Which, in turn, increases the level of effectiveness of training classes, at the preparatory stage, and at the same time establishes a certain non-verbal connection between the coach and the player.
On the basis of literary sources, available forms of testing and practical experience, we investigated the correlation of test results with the age-related capabilities of young football players.
According to the research results, practical recommendations were proposed (Tables No. 1; 2)
Further research is planned in the direction of experimental substantiation of the effectiveness of the use of special equipment, which is intended for the collection and analysis of system control data of the level of physical fitness with the implementation of the decision-making procedure for managing the training process of athletes.
Boxing, kickboxing, combat section sambo as means of special physical training in forming students' skills and skills for self-defense
Authors: Didkovskyi V. , Kuzenkov O. , Matviіenko M. , Sobolenko A.
Published: June 2024

The purpose of the study was to clarify the views of the authors on the methodological features of using sports training in martial arts (boxing, kickboxing, combat section of sambo) as a special physical training of students (civilians) for self-defense.
In the work, a theoretical analysis of general characteristics and components in the directions of the educational and training process of various types of martial arts is carried out; separate signs of common features and differences are highlighted for synthesis into a comprehensive preparation for self-defense in extreme situations of confrontation with criminal attacks on a civilian.
The novelty of the study should be considered the views proposed by the authors on the adaptation of the experience of some methodological features in the training of law enforcement officers to confront offenses by means of physical influence to the process of training students (civilians) for self-defense.
The conclusions indicate the possibility of preparing students for self-defense by means of martial arts (boxing, kickboxing, combat section of sambo) with the provision of tactical, psychological, and legal training.
Relevance of implementation of distance learning tools in the process of training of athletes
Authors: Yefremenko A. , Nasonkina O. , Zhohlo V. , Kolokolov V. , Khmeliuk O. , Krainyk Ya.
Published: June 2024

The process of training athletes in athletics requires the use of the latest technologies that will contribute to its qualitative transformation. One of these directions today is distance learning technologies, which is associated with the rapid digitalization of the educational environment. A topical issue is determining the possibilities of introducing elements of distance learning into the training process in athletics. Its solution is based on the analysis of theoretical provisions and practical experience regarding the application of distance learning technologies in the field of physical culture and sports. It has been established that currently the experience of distance learning in sports is not a common practice, in particular, in athletics. However, the technology of this phenomenon as a result of its introduction into the training process of track and field athletes can create advantages for certain aspects of training athletes. Distance learning allows you to focus on improving theoretical training, mobility of subjects of the training process, improving control and accounting of independent training work of athletes. However, a number of problematic issues of distance learning implementation in sports training have been determined, which are related to the organization of proper feedback, control and accounting of the components of the training process, and the distance between the subjects of the training process. It is unlikely that the issue of motor learning using distance educational technologies can be rationally resolved. The development of high-quality training courses requires significant knowledge and resources of developers. The areas of training of track and field athletes in which the elements of distance learning can be tested have been established. The range of tools that can be used to solve the tasks of the training process of track and field athletes by types of training is determined.
Social integration and adaptation of veterans and participants of combat actions in the process of engagement in adaptive sports
Authors: Kashuba Anatolii , Kovalskyi Volodymyr , Godlevskii Petro , Bovsaniuk Dmytro
Published: June 2024

The article examines the importance of adaptive sports in the process of social integration and adaptation of war veterans and combatants to the conditions of peaceful life.
It was determined that after the return to civilian life of veterans and participants in hostilities, a period of adaptation to new features of life, conditions of social interaction, formation of personal skills in solving new challenges awaits.
It is highlighted that the process of social adaptation of veterans and participants in hostilities is a complete complex of medical, physical, psychological, socio-pedagogical measures aimed at restoring health, psycho-emotional state and working capacity.
The possibilities and tasks of adaptive sports as an effective and efficient tool for successful socialization are presented, which promotes physical rehabilitation, the development of mental and emotional recovery skills, and well-being, and participation in adaptive sports is one of the essential tools for the rehabilitation and social integration of war veterans, participants in hostilities.
It was established that the general level of development of Ukrainian society, the degree of understanding of the importance of the problem of social integration and adaptation of veterans and combatants to peaceful life determines the model of their social adaptation in the country.
However, social integration includes not only psychological adaptation, but also the need for multifunctional changes: moral, physical, social.
The problem of early specialization in football
Authors: Koval S. , Zhurid S. , Shalenko V. , Sheludko P. , Lebediev S. , Yefremenko A.
Published: June 2024

The problem of training at the initial stage of training in football is considered in the context of the tendency towards early specialization. The study shows that the tendency of early specialization, especially in team sports and football, still does not have a full or partial scientific justification in the training system of educational and sports institutions of Ukraine, adapted to material and technical conditions, which emphasizes the importance of health control as an important component of the control of basic education in order to preserve the physical and mental health of children under the influence of sports loads. It should be noted that the effectiveness of improving the management system of training football players in conditions of early specialization depends on the accounting and analysis of accumulated practical experience and theoretical knowledge in Olympic sports, especially in team sports and football. As a result of the theoretical understanding of the research subject, it was found that the effectiveness of improving the system of initial training of football players in conditions of early sports specialization depends on careful control, accounting and analysis of accumulated practical experience and theoretical knowledge in Olympic sports in general in team sports and football directly. The analysis of scientific data on the issues of initial training, taking into account early specialization, shows that this direction is not yet sufficiently studied, does not have a full scientific justification, and a large body of scientific knowledge is not combined into a coherent system in which organically interconnected control has to be combined with modern trends in the development of children’s football and the age characteristics of children.
Level of motor activity of internally displanced women of nature age
Authors: Kovalova Nataliya , Dmytriv Roman , Kovalenko Kateryna , Kovalov Volodymyr
Published: June 2024

The article is devoted to the study of the level of motor activity of internally displaced women of mature age. The purpose of the study is to determine the level of motor activity of internally displaced women of mature age.
The following methods were used to solve the set goal: theoretical analysis and data processing, descriptive method, systematization and generalization of scientific and methodical literature, pedagogical observation, Fremenheim method and methods of mathematical statistics.
The article presents the results regarding the attitude of internally displaced women of mature age to specially organized physical activities, their motivational priorities. The motivational attitudes of internally displaced women of mature age during classes in specially organized physical activity were studied. It was established that women put support and improvement of physical fitness in the first place. The second place was taken by the option - distraction from problems and troubles, the third place was given by women - the search for new acquaintances.
Using the Fremenheim method, the level of motor activity of internally displaced women of mature age was investigated. The data of the research results are presented. It was established that women have low indicators of high and medium levels of motor activity. The need to include activities in the daily (working and weekend) regime that will be aimed at increasing the level of motor activity and, in particular, activities corresponding to a high level of activity, is highlighted
Special physical training cadets of the Non-Commissioned Officer College of the National Army Academy
Authors: Kovalchuk Marian , Lototskyi Ihor
Published: June 2024

The article presents the results of the data obtained on the level of special physical fitness of future sergeants-commanders of the Armed Forces of Ukraine (AFU). In the conditions of martial law, when Ukraine has been facing very acute challenges to its national security and territorial integrity for more than two years due to the full-scale invasion and aggressive policy of the Russian Federation, the problem of training military personnel capable of meeting these challenges becomes important. Specialised physical training is a key factor in achieving this goal in any military speciality.
The article presents the results of the special physical training of future sergeants of the Armed Forces of Ukraine under martial law in the 2022-23 academic year. The analysis of the indicators of the cadets of the Non-Commissioned Officer College of the graduation course (4th semester) showed that the results of our research indicate that cadets of various specialties in the fourth semester in the grenade throwing exercise scored - 42.6 points. The cadets in the exercise of throwing a grenade at a distance completed it at 33.5 m. Swimming in uniform with weapons (100 m) was completed in 189.7 s. The above-mentioned cadets in the general control exercise on a single obstacle course showed a result of 143.3 s. The 6×100 m shuttle run exercise with a machine gun was completed in - 142.9 s. Cadets of the above-mentioned specialties in running (3100m) with overcoming obstacles as part of a unit (10 people) showed the result - 1013.6 s in the graduation semester. In our opinion and according to the requirements of the 20021 physical training instructions, the results are insufficient and need better.
Influence of the mobility of the aerobic system on the sports results of qualified cyclists at the stage of preparation for higher achievements
Authors: Konoval Y.M. , Bobrovnyk V.I.
Published: June 2024

The article determines the indicators of aerobic flexibility. The article represents the influence of aerobic power on sport`s results in cycling. The strategy of development aerobic power is formed for the improvement sport`s result in cycling competition at the stage of higher preparation for achievements. Increasing aerobic production is connected with development of sport`s adaptation that depends on intensification of training, a balanced diet with the maintenance of «high carbohydrate availability» sleep and rest mode and work with stress. Among the most appropriate training modes for the development of aerobic adaptation the article determines threshold training, slow long-distance cycling and the method of progressive overload with structured periodization. The article systematizes factors determining the flexibility of the aerobic system and its influence on results in cycling. Strategies for increasing of aerobic productivity are formed. Defined scientistic literature has a limited amount of dataset about influence of aerobic system on result in cycling during preparation for competition. The most effective methods for increasing aerobic power are also defined.
To build a strategy for increasing aerobic power, the intensity of physiological processes directly influencing it and depending on the body's adaptability during the training process was also analyzed. The adaptation of the respiratory and cardiovascular systems plays a predominant role here. The respiratory system works to increase the maximum amount of oxygen delivered to the blood in the alveoli, raising the values of VO2max and ventilatory capacity to an acceptable level that does not switch metabolism to the anaerobic pathway. The cardiovascular system increases cardiac output and heart rate to continually increase the volume of oxygen-rich blood delivered to the muscles.
Recreation of the military and other vulnerable segments of the population by means of exercise
Authors: Lavrentiev O.M. , Krupenya S.V. , Kovalov V.O. , Derkach O.V. , Kryvorotko Y.A.
Published: June 2024

Based on the conditions of the present, questions arise regarding the return of various categories of the population (military, victims, children) to the reproduction and preservation of professional abilities and skills, using physical exercises or applied sports, depending on the degree of injury to injuries (wounds). Thus, thanks to applied sports, it is possible to form a recreational component, which should be easily accessible and conducted in the form of a game or entertainment aimed at developing cognitive abilities and sensorimotor functions. Also perform physical activities in the bosom of nature and have several areas of work is: the usual Hiking or Hiking on difficult routes, cross-country running (highway, forest and forest parks), jumping, walking, lighting a fire, breaking tents, terrain orientation, etc.. The load is adjusted according to the instructions and recommendations of the exercise therapy instructor, adapting the patient to a full life. The author's team [2] proposed a model for the formation of recreational exercises of a sports and applied nature. They successfully combine physical and mental stress against the background of positive emotions in constantly changing external conditions. The development of a course of rehabilitation or recreation can be adapted to different groups of the population, according to the level of their damage, psychological problems or other abnormal everyday situations. Since recreation is the restoration or reproduction of physical and spiritual forces spent by a person in the process of life, which includes a variety of activities in his spare time, aimed at restoring strength and satisfying a wide range of personal and social needs and needs.
Therefore, we have expanded the concept of recreational components, which, according to the authors, have a wider range of goals that, according to the specifics, reveal the concepts of both active and passive leisure. Each type of recreation can be applied to a different category of people. What can be regulated by the load mode, applied value, therapeutic orientation, etc. Each type of recreation reveals a wide aspect of the meaning of the direction of activity.
Ukrainian athletes in Paris in 1955
Authors: Lyakh-Porodko O.O. , Shcherbashyn Y.S.
Published: June 2024

The article analyzes the participation of Ukrainian athletes in competitions in Paris (France). It has been established that athletes from Ukraine (then USSR) took part in competitions in swimming, athletics and gymnastics. In particular, there was Volodymyr Kuts among the track and field athletes, Borys Shakhlin and Larisa Latynina among the gymnasts, and swimmers - Arkady Golovchenko. These athletes were the best not only at the national level, but also on the world stage. Performances of Ukrainian athletes at the Olympic Games in 1952 in Helsinki (Finland), and then in 1956 in Melbourne (Australia) stunned the whole world. Ukrainians in Ukraine and Ukrainians in the diaspora rejoiced at their success.
The research established that during performances of Ukrainian athletes in Paris, representatives of the Ukrainian diaspora met with them. It was found that the Ukrainian athletes were visited and welcomed by well-known athletes and sports figures in the past. Among them, we can single out the famous Ukrainian football player Pavlo Komarov (participant in matches in occupied Kyiv in 1942), as well as the well-known figure of the Olympic movement Osip Zinkevich (the founder of the Ukrainian Olympic Committee in exile).
The political feature of the relationship between Ukrainian athletes and figures from the diaspora is analyzed. The political and national "iron curtain" was confirmed, which was also reflected in sports. In the USSR, sport was used as a political tool for the spread of communist ideology. Athletes thus became hostages and could not even move freely and communicate abroad. Without the consent and knowledge of the Soviet agents attached to each athlete, they had no right to communicate with foreigners, especially with the Ukrainian diaspora.
Current tendencies in implementation of biomedical technologies in sports medicine practice
Authors: Maslova O. , Futornyi S. , Lukasevich I. , Bohdanovich L. , Lysyuk S. , Knysh T.
Published: June 2024

Positive trends in the development of medical and technological sciences are associated with an increase in the costs of the health care system, which have increased in many countries over the last decade and, accordingly, increased the cost of medical care, the purchase of modern medical equipment, the introduction of pharmacological treatments, etc. This caused a significant increase in investments in research and implementation of developments in the latest promising medical and technological directions, for example, such as information medical technologies. In developed countries, where the total "consumption of medical devices" is tens of billions of dollars per year, the costs of medical information technology reach 10-15 percent of the total costs of the health care system. Over the last decade, this indicator has more than doubled, which equated it with the amount of investments in medical products, including in the practice of sports medicine. The purpose of the research is to determine the directions of introduction of biomedical technologies into the practice of modern sports medicine. Research materials and methods: analysis and generalization of data from special scientific and methodical literature; monitoring of Internet information resources; systematization method; content analysis. The results. It was determined that the current trends and development directions of the application of biomedical engineering in the practice of sports medicine are the development of the latest biomedical devices and technologies to improve the effectiveness of training and preserve the health of athletes; using artificial intelligence to analyze large volumes of data and improve the training process; to create personalized training programs and adapt to the individual needs of athletes; development of professional prostheses and exoskeletons for persons with limited mobility. Conclusions. It has been established that simultaneously with the differentiation of sciences, their increasing specialization on traditional boundaries, new interdisciplinary directions appear, which become bridges of mutual penetration of different areas of knowledge in the name of universal human progress. Medical and technical sciences, such as biomedical cybernetics, bionics, biomechanics and others, are also an example of the interpenetration of medical and technical sciences for the purpose of learning the nature of health, human diseases, understanding the mechanisms of diagnosis, treatment and prevention of body injuries, including in the practice of sports of medicine.
Individual drinking regime as a means of increasing the performance of athletes-runners at the stage of preliminary basic training
Authors: Mytsenko Yevhen , Maleniyk T.
Published: June 2024

The purpose of the study is to find out the expediency of using an individual drinking regime during the training of track and field athletes at the stage of preliminary basic training.
We found out that currently there is not enough data to reasonably plan fluid consumption during the training process of track and field athletes, taking into account the individual characteristics of the intensity of sweating. And also that uncontrolled fluid consumption during training prevails in sports practice. Coaches and athletes prefer thirst as a guideline for drinking during training.
We have devoted attention to the question of the effect of dehydration on the functional performance of track and field athletes-runners and the individual drinking regime as a way to increase it. In particular, we estimated the amount of fluid that student athletes lose during training, the rate of such loss, and checked how the individual drinking regimen, which takes into account the volume of fluid lost by the athlete during training, affects motor efficiency according to the Jebsen-Taylor test. And also, how this mode affects the dynamics of explosive power during training.
We were able to identify a principle that, taking into account in the drinking regime, can significantly reduce the impact of fatigue on the functional performance of track and field athletes.
We have formulated recommendations for establishing individual drinking regimes for track and field athletes-runners taking into account the volume of fluid lost with sweat, worked out and verified in practice the implementation of the drinking regime in the conditions of the training process.
Features of forming the environmental competence of the future physical culture teacher for the work in the New Ukrainian School
Authors: Omelchuk O. , Domina Zh.
Published: June 2024

The paper deals with the essence, forms, methods and means of forming the environmental competence of future physical culture teachers. The purpose of the article is to highlight the problem of forming the environmental competence of future physical culture teachers to work in the New Ukrainian School (NUS).. It has been found that environmental competence is a multidimensional concept, its content depends on many factors. To determine the essence of environmental competence, the concept was analyzed in the system of categories of environmental psychology and pedagogy. It is found that environmental competence is formed in the process of specially organized educational activities and is the result of all life and educational experience. Conclusions Environmental competence is: a manifestation of environmental culture, environmental behavior, a component of professional, personal, integral competence and the ability to apply environmental knowledge, skills and experience in professional and life situations. The formation of environmental competence of future physical culture teachers is carried out in the study of disciplines of the cycle of general and professional and practical training, especially in the process of studying medical, biological, natural science disciplines, which are an integral part of the professional training of future specialists and have high professional significance. The formation of environmental competence involves a combination of formal and non-formal education methods and informal education. The process of forming the environmental competence of future physical culture teachers to work in the NUS requires the orientation of environmental education to the formation of knowledge and the development of experience of practical participation in improving the ecological state of the environment, identifying and promoting the solution of environmental problems, in the process of which mental neoplasms arise in the form of new goals, assessments, motives, attitudes, meanings
Influence of the author's program on the formation and improvement of psychological preparation of military servicemen for military-professional activities
Authors: Pervachuk O. , Oderov A.
Published: June 2024

Abstract. The systematic involvement of military personnel in the implementation of combat training activities, participation in tactical and command and staff exercises is characterized by a high variety of actions and constant performance of tasks in extreme conditions. As is known, modern military operations carry danger and a threat to the life of every soldier, and the psycho-emotional load reaches its peak, which in turn predicts an increase in mental load in the conditions of modern military operations, which are conducted on the territory of our state against the aggressor of the Russian Federation. Taking into account the specifics of each combat situation and the specifics of each soldier's tasks, mental stress ranges from mild excitement to paralyzing fear.
Analyzing today's conditions, the actions caused by the invasion of the aggressor and the involvement of personnel to repel armed aggression, the condition experienced by each serviceman during hostilities, the use of weapons and equipment, we can state that modern combat does not exclude the occurrence of close combat between servicemen with the enemy, who can go into hand-to-hand combat, which is a weapon that cannot be seen, but which is always available with the soldier.
Taking into account the above, there is a need to improve the psychological readiness of servicemen for military- professional activities using means of hand-to-hand combat.
Physical preparedness as a part of the training of military personnel
Authors: Perehinets M. M. , Kuznetsova L. I. , Dolzhenko L. P. , Chernykh P. V.
Published: June 2024

The article considers and analyzes the peculiarities of physical training of servicemen in Ukraine and NATO member countries. The problems of physical training are widely known and have a scientific justification. This need is determined by the laws of improving the physical abilities of the fighter, expanding the possession of motor skills is extremely important. The formation and improvement of the skills of using military equipment and weapons in military personnel is faster and more effective when they have significant experience in motor actions, worked out through a variety of physical exercises. Versatile physical training is of great importance for the overall health of military personnel.
The basis of physical training are physical exercises, special knowledge, as well as organizational and methodological skills and abilities. In the course of using the means of physical education, it remains necessary to take into account age characteristics, gender, and the level of physical fitness. Mastering organizational and methodological skills and abilities are mastered in theoretical, methodological and demonstrative classes, which are held by decision of the commander, head of the unit.
In paragraph 9 of section 1 of the order of the Armed Forces of Ukraine No. 592 of July 22, 2019 It is specified that each soldier is responsible for his physical training, must regularly exercise and always be physically ready for military service. The article provides data on the peculiarities of the organization of physical training of military personnel, presents a program of physical training of military personnel in the field, which will ensure the maintenance of a sufficient level of physical readiness and functional state of military personnel to perform professional tasks.
General provisions for the formation of a healthy lifestyle of future law enforcement officers
Authors: Petrushyn Dmytro
Published: June 2024

The article considers the importance of one of the most important tasks of society, namely the preservation of the health of modern youth at the expense of the tasks of forming the principles of a healthy lifestyle, the level of which determines the primary human values. The concept of a healthy lifestyle is the provision of a long healthy, active life, well-being in the social and psychological sense. In vocational schools with specific conditions of study, the main purpose of physical training classes is the development and improvement of motor skills and abilities, special physical qualities and abilities of future police officers, taking into account the specifics of their professional activity. But the high-quality use of professional knowledge and skills can only be in the presence of a full state of health, high work capacity of future law enforcement officers, and this is possible only under the conditions of regular and well-organized classes in physical education and sports. The purpose of the article. Determination of the general principles, forms and features of the educational process in the formation of healthy lifestyle skills of future law enforcement officers in higher education institutions with specific training conditions using physical education and sports (using the example of the Dnipropetrovsk State University of Internal Affairs). Tasks of the research: 1. Study of the needs of future law enforcement officers in the field of physical education and sports. 2. Determination of general means of physical education and sports for the formation of a healthy lifestyle. 3. Justification of the content of the educational and educational process of higher education graduates with specific learning conditions for the formation of a healthy lifestyle. The main provisions of the methodological components of the formation of a healthy lifestyle of future law enforcement officers have been developed: motives in the formation of a healthy lifestyle, specific principles, means and forms of physical education and sports, the work of mass media and promotion of physical education and sports, active mass sports and physical culture and health activities. Thus, for today's youth of a certain category, which includes higher education graduates with specific learning conditions, important components are not only the possession of certain professional qualities and skills, but also the presence of good health.
Influence of models of training technologies on the results of elite atletes members of the national team of Ukraine
Authors: Pylypei L.P. , Gytsol E.M. , Diachenko S.V.
Published: June 2024

The article addresses the scientific and practical substantiation of integrating modern models of innovative technologies for the training of track and field athletes. It examines the current state and existing contradictions in the training methods of members of the Ukrainian national team.
The study conducts a theoretical analysis and synthesis of scientific and methodological literature, as well as information from the Internet. Additionally, a survey of 43 track and field athletes from the full-time national team of Ukraine is carried out.
The survey helps to clarify the problem area within the system of training track and field athletes.
The effectiveness of using technologies and training models is tested through a natural pedagogical experiment, employing methods of mathematical statistics and multiple correlation methods.
A correlation is established between sports performance levels (as per the IAAF points table) and the use of innovative technologies. Notably, recovery technologies (0.859), stretching (0.789), and the use of dietary supplements (0.794) show high correlation levels with sports results.
The improvement in results in the main group is more significant compared to the control group, indicating that the integration of innovative training technologies positively impacts the performance of elite athletes in athletics. The observation after the experiment confirms the hypothesis of the positive impact of innovative technologies on training.