bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
El modelo merleau-pontyano de cognición encarnada
Authors: Battán Horenstein Ariela
Published: October 2018

RESUMEN:Este artículo aborda la concepción de la cognición encarnada propuesta por M. Merleau-Pontyen dos momentos de su obra, en el contexto de Fenomenología de la percepción y en el Lo visible y lo invisible. El objetivo del artículo consiste en describir las consecuencias epistemo1 Este trabajo ha sido realizado en el marco del PIP CONICET 114-20110100073, «La posibilidad de fundamentación fenomenológica de la intencionalidad corporal: análisis y descripción de la relación percepción y movimiento», 2012-2014 y del Proyecto de Investigación «Fenomenología del cuerpo y análisis del dolor» (FFI 2013-43240-P). Dirección General de Investigación Científica y Técnica. Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad. España. Director: Dr. Agustín Serrano de Haro. Agradezco los comentarios de la Lic. Paula Diaz Romero y las instancias de discusión de las ideas previas al trabajo que tuvieron lugar en el marco de reuniones del grupo de investigación «Fenomenología de la corporeidad» (SECYT-UNC).estudio de la estrecha relación entre percepción y movimiento permitiría aclarar el modelo de cognición encarnada propuesto por Merleau-Ponty y contribuiría a comprender el rol centrallógicas del giro ontológico operado en la última etapa del pensamiento merleau-pontyano. El del cuerpo en la cognición.PALABRAS CLAVES:FENOMENOLOGÍA-CUERPO-GIRO-ONTOLÓGICO-GIRO EPISTEMOLÓGICOABSTRACT:This article addresses Merleau-Ponty´s conception of embodied cognition in two moments ofhis work, in the context of Phenomenology of Perception and The Visible and the Invisible.The central aim of this article consists in describing the epistemological consequences of theontological turn given by merleau-pontian later thought. The study of the close relationship between perception and movement would shed light on the model of embodied cognition proposedby Merleau-Ponty and could contribute to understand the central role of the body in cognition. KEYWORDSPHENOMENOLOGY-BODY-ONTOLOGICAL TURN-EPISTEMOLOGICAL TURN
Dueños y poseedores de la naturaleza: la relación artificial-natural en la Dióptrica de Descartes
Authors: García Rodríguez Sergio
Published: October 2018

RESUMENLa interpretación actual de la ciencia cartesiana ya no concibe ésta como una mera deducción desde los principios metafísicos, sino que reivindica el papel de la experiencia en ella. El presente artículo tratará de dar un paso más, defendiendo que existe una dimensión instrumental en la ciencia cartesiana. Para ello, se analizará la modificación que Descartes realiza en la Dióptrica de la relación artificial-natural y que posibilita una lectura instrumentalista.PALABRAS CLAVEDESCARTES, ARTIFICIAL, NATURAL, INSTRUMENTALISMO, CIENCIAABSTRACTThe current interpretation of the Cartesian science no longer sees it as a mere deduction from the metaphysical principles, but claims the role of experience in it. This paper will try to go one step further, arguing that there is an instrumental dimension in the Cartesian science. With this purpose in mind, we will analyze the modification performed by Descartes in the Dioptrics regarding the artifitial-natural relation, which enables this instrumentalist reading.KEYWORDS DESCARTES, ARTIFICIAL, NATURAL, INSTRUMENTALISM, SCIENCE
El ojo exterior. Visión y artificio a principios del siglo XVII
Authors: Uribe Flores Mónica
Published: October 2018

A principios del siglo XVII, Johannes Kepler estudió el ojo humano como instrumento óptico. Décadas más tarde, René Descartes propuso un experimento para aproximarse al ojo como si fuese un objeto separado por completo del cuerpo. Tomado como analogía de la cámara oscura, el ojo exterior ayudaría a entender la visión humana, a explicar la refracción de la luz y a modelar mejores instrumentos ópticos. Ese ojo exterior ampliaría asimismo la observación y exploración estética de la luz. El ojo objetualizado, desprendido del cuerpo humano, se convertía en materia de estudio a disposición de un observador todavía completamente corporeizado. En este extrañamiento, el ojo técnico y el ojo orgánico se observan y modelan el uno al otro.
Quedar por significar. Efecto de extrañamiento y subversión de las imágenes
Authors: Puelles Luis
Published: October 2018

Las páginas que siguen se ordenan a través de ciertos motivos filosóficos y artísticos posibilitantes y constitutivos de la experiencia moderna de extrañamiento: primero indagaremos en la confrontación nietzscheana entre arte y verdad, procurando extraer de ella algunas pistas hermenéuticas, y a continuación se buscarán las condiciones para observar cómo hacia la mitad del siglo XIX se asiste a una querella entre las imágenes y los signos, afanadas las primeras en desprenderse, desplegando recursos propios, de su subordinación tradicional –al menos desde el academicismo del siglo XVII– a las exigencias de la siginificación. De este modo podremos dotarnos de la perspectiva necesaria para comprender la estrecha ligazón de la soberanía artísticas de las imágenes con el destino inauguralmente moderno de inversión del platonismo.
Supuestos realistas y epistémicos en el estructuralismo de M. D. Resnik
Authors: Caba Antonio
Published: October 2018

RESUMENLa idea filosófica que subyace al planteamiento de Resnik es que el objeto primario de la matemática no lo constituyen los objetos matemáticos individuales, sino más bien las estructuras en las que se conforman. Su punto de vista estructuralista -basado en un cierto tipo de realismo- tiene algunas característicasque posibilitan una adecuada interpretación del conocimiento matemáticoPALABRAS CLAVEREALISMO MATEMÁTICO-CONOCIMIENTO MATEMÁTICO-ESTRUCTURALISMO-RESNAKABSTRACTResnik's underlying philosophical claim is that the primary subject matter o mathematics are not the individual mathematical objects, but rather the patterns in wich they are shaped. His strcucturalist point of view -based on a certain kind of realism- has some features that make posible an adequate interpretation of mathematicall knowledge.KEYWORDSMATHEMATICAL REALISM-MATHEMATICAL KNOLEDGE-STRUCTURALISM-RESNIK
El debate mente-cerebro a la luz de las nuevas técnicas de exploración del cerebro
Authors: Martínez.Freire Pascual F.
Published: October 2018

RESUMENTras analizar sucintamente las conseciencias científicas y filosóficas de la identidad mente-cerebro, se señalan argumentos a favor y en contra de mantener el debate mente.cerebro. En particular se consideran las nuevas técnicas de exploración del cerebro como argumento en contra de tal debate. las deficiencias e insuficiencias de tales técnicas aconsejan mantener el debate mente-cerebro y no asumir el materialismo. PALABRAS CLAVEMENTE-CEREBRO - EXPLORACIÓN DEL CEREBRO- RMF-TEPABSTRACTAfcter a brief analysis of the scientific and philosophical consequences of the mind-brain identify thesis, arguments for and against the maintenance of the mind.brain debate are pointed out. Particularly the recent techniques to explore the brain are considered as an argument against this maintenance. the shortcomings and lacks found in theses techniques recommend the maintenance of the mind.brain debate and not to assume materialism.KEYWORDSMIND-BRAIN - BRAIN IMAGING- FMR- PET
Del postulado de sentido al sentido del postulado. Consideraciones acerca de la fenomenología de la esperanza de Bernhard Welte y su relación con el principio esperanza de Ernst Bloch
Authors: Garrido-Maturano Ángel E.
Published: October 2018

RESUMENEl artículo analiza la concepción de la esperanza de Welte y la contrapone al "principio esperanza" de Bloch. Primeramente el análisis distingue la esperanza ontológica de la religiosa y determina ambos conceptos. Luego expone la relación dinámica entre las dos formas de esperanza. Finalmente muestra cómo el paso de la esperanza ontológica a la religiosa supone una reversión temporal. La contraposición explicita, por un lado, el carácter parcial del análisis de Bloch frente al de Welte, pero, por otro lado, muestra que ambos análisis no son contradictorios, sino complementarios.PALABRAS CLAVEESPERANZA-SENTIDO-RELIGIÓN-TEMPORALIDADABSTRACTThe article examines Welte´s notion of hope and sets it off against Bloch´s "hope principle". First, the difference between ontological hope and relgious hope is outlined, and the distinctive characters of both notions are described. Secondly, the dynamic relationship holding between both types of hope is developed. Finally, it is shown how the passage from ontological hope to religious hope entails a temporal reversion. The comparison attempts to show, on the one had, the one-sidedness of Bloch´s analysis, and, on the other, that both standpoints are not contradictory but rather complementary.KEYWORDSHOPE-MEANING-RELIGION-TEMPORALITY
Practices of Human Resource Management in Light of Cranet Empirical Research 2015–2016
Authors: Blštáková Jana , Karoliny Mártonné , Csapó Ildikó , Szobi Ádám , Poór József
Published: October 2018

Objective: Our article was prepared to outline how Humen Resource Managememnt developed in Hungary and Slovakia. We considered it was important to highlight in light of empirical data on the most important features of this development in both countries.

Methodology: Our research is based on the Cranet international research questionnaire. The survey was carried out in Hungary and Slovakia in 2015 and 2016. More than five hundred (527) organizations took part in the survey, and the findings of the report are based on normal statistical methods (mean, frequency, distribution). Our analysis was carried out with the help of SPSS software

Findings: In Hungary and Slovakia, the ongoing economic transformation has produced significant changes in the practice of Human Resource Management (HRM) in both institutions and enterprises and its evaluation. The organization has become an increasingly important factor in the strategic significance of the function itself and of HR departments in general, and this survey details the personnel or human resources (HR) management policies and practices of organizations or enterprises in both the public and private sectors.

Value Added: We believe that through our article we are able to expose the similar and different characteristics of HRM in the two countries examined.

Recommendations: We believe that the similarities and differences between countries are not only to be reviewed in traditional areas, as in language, culture or economic development, it is worth looking at areas such as similarities and differences of HRM.
Applying the Anticipatory Failure Determination at a Very Early Stage of a System’S Development: Overview and Case Study
Authors: Chybowski Leszek , Gawdzińska Katarzyna , Souchkov Valeri
Published: October 2018

Anticipatory Failure Determination (AFD) is a tool used in the TRIZ (Theory of Inventive Problem Solving) methodology. This article introduces its concept and describes the process of AFD in different versions of the method. The article presents the application of the AFD method at a very early state of a system’s development, i.e. its concept formulation stage, which corresponds to a technology readiness level (TRL) equal to 2. The system under analysis is a set of devices used to reduce displacement ship hull resistance. The system was modelled using functional analysis. An analysis of system resources was then carried out. Possible direct, indirect, and accident-related failures were identified. A multi-criteria analysis of the causes of system failures was conducted from which the top 10 potential failures were selected. Observations were made on the applicability of AFD in respect to systems not yet implemented.
Sales Forecasting and Coal Mining Planning in the Context of Hard Coal Production Strategies
Authors: Rybak Aurelia , Manowska Anna
Published: October 2018

Polish energy security is based mainly on a coal. Such dependency will be still maintained for several years. It is therefore necessary to improve the economic situation of polish mining companies. The mining companies in Poland are operating under tremendous uncertainty of turbulent environment. The article presents used by the authors methods to facilitate the creation and selection of optimal production strategy. These are scenario planning, forecasting and linear programming, which allow the simulation of company operations in the future. The authors suggest the most successful and optimal forecasting models for the Polish mining industry, as well as factors affecting the demand for hard coal in Poland. The manuscript presents also possible to apply coal production strategies and the method of evaluation and selection of optimal strategy in the difficult conditions of Polish mining companies environment. This makes it possible to take a decision burdened with minor errors and less risk.
The Positive Effects of a Combined Program of Creative Dance and BrainDance on Health-Related Ouality of Life as Perceived by Primary School Students
Authors: Theocharidou Olga , Lykesas Georgios , Giossos Ioannis , Chatzopoulos Dimitrios , Koutsouba Maria
Published: October 2018

The combination of Creative Dance and BrainDance within the context of physical education could be a promising innovation. This combined program can be implemented in primary school to help students achieve a better and more holistic assessment of their Health-Related Quality of Life (HRQoL), covering aspects of physical, emotional, social, and mental functioning and well-being. The aim of this study was to investigate the impact that a combined Creative Dance and BrainDance program based on the Laban Theory of Movement Analysis has on HRQoL perceptions of primary school students when this program is implemented within the context of the physical education curriculum in primary school. For this purpose, an eight-week educational intervention was designed combining Creative Dance and BrainDance into one single program. The survey sample consisted of 32 fifth- and sixth-grade primary school students. The Kidscreen-52 questionnaire was used to collect data. Data analysis was performed with the use of descriptive statistical indices and mixed analysis of variance (ANOVA). Although the results showed no differences between the beginning and end of the educational intervention, a fact that might be due to the small sample and the time of the implementation of the program (limited to 8 weeks), its implementation produced very good results with regard to improvisation, body control, balance, and coordination, as well as kinaesthetic awareness and musical rhythmic skills. Creative Dance and BrainDance promote imagination, creativity, improvisation, and self-esteem in general, particularly in primary school students..
The Water Cooling System in the Pool of the Dgkn-120 Hyperbaric Simulator Chamber
Authors: Talaśka Zbigniew
Published: October 2018

This article presents a description of the water cooling system in the pool of the "Kobuz" decompression chamber constituting a part of the DGKN-120 hyperbaric simulator used at the Department of Underwater Works Technologies of the Naval Academy in Gdynia.
The degree of an Internet addiction among school youth
Authors: Niedorys Barbara , Mikos Monika , Kocka Katarzyna , Ślusarska Barbara
Published: October 2018

Introduction. The development of mass media, including an Internet has a significant impact on the lifestyle of young people. Despite of universal access and countless opportunities offered via Internet, an increasingly common phenomenon observed for several years is the excessive use of networks by young people, which can lead to Internet addiction.

Aim. The aim of this study was to determine the degree of the Internet addiction in a group of junior high school students and high school students and selected conditions of this state.

Material and methods. The applied research method was a diagnostic survey, and the following tools: the Kimberly Young’s Internet Addiction Test and the authors’ self-designed survey. The study covered 263 junior high school and high school students. The research was carried out from April to June 2018.

Results. The Internet addiction was observed in 11% of the surveyed students. The use of social networking sites was the most common reason for using the Internet among surveyed (95%). The health problems associated with the long time of using the network of addicted students were general fatigue (61%) and lack of sleep (61%). Students addicted to the Internet much more often felt lonely (61%), depressed, upset or sad (n = 22, 78.6%) in contrast to other respondents.

Conclusions. Demographic variables (such as: sex, type of school, place of residence) have no significant impact on the development of Internet addiction. Psychosocial functioning has an impact on the development of the Internet addiction.
Knowledge of women receiving healthcare services on the tasks of midwife working in the primary health care
Authors: Piechowska Joanna , Iwanowicz-Palus Grażyna , Bień Agnieszka , Pieczykolan Agnieszka
Published: October 2018

Aim. The aim of the study was to determine the state of knowledge of women using health services on the midwife’s tasks in the primary health care.

Material and methods. The research was conducted online in the period from February to March 2018 among women receiving health services in primary health care. The study was attended by 200 respondents aged 18-60 – they were informed about the voluntariness, anonymity of participation in research and the use of results only for scientific purposes. The diagnostic survey method was used for the research using the author’s questionnaire.

Results. Most of the respondents knew their family physician (87.5%) and only half of the respondents knew their midwife (50%). The midwife was mainly associated with childbirth and neonatal care. In the minds of women, the midwife can conduct education (72%), but most of them only knew about the possibility of counseling in the field of pregnancy, postpartum period, early motherhood.

Conclusions. 1. Women receiving healthcare services have incomplete knowledge of who their physician, midwife and nurse are in primary health care. 2. In the consciousness of women, there is the idea that midwives (including midwives of primary health care) deal only with pregnant women and after childbirth, but they do not know that midwives are involved in education regarding the prevention of gynecological diseases. 3. In reference to the low level of public knowledge about primary health care midwife’s competence, it is necessary to conduct activities aimed at promoting the midwife profession and raising public awareness in this area.
Technological Parameters of Epoxidation of Sesame Oil with Performic Acid
Authors: Musik Marlena , Milchert Eugeniusz , Malarczyk-Matusiak Kornelia
Published: October 2018

The course of epoxidation of sesame oil (SO) with performic acid formed „in situ” by the reaction of 30 wt% hydrogen peroxide and formic acid in the presence of sulfuric acid(VI) as a catalyst was studied. The most advantageous of the technological independent parameters of epoxidation are as follows: temperature 80°C, H2O2/ C=C 3.5:1, HCOOH/C=C 0.8:1, amount of catalyst as H2SO4/(H2O2+HCOOH) 1 wt%, stirring speed at least 700 rpm, reaction time 6 h. The iodine number (IN), epoxy number (EN), a relative conversion to oxirane (RCO) and oxirane oxygen content (EOe) were determined every hour during the reaction. Under optimal conditions the sesame oil conversion amounted to 90.7%, the selectivity of transformation to epoxidized sesame oil was equal to 93.2%, EN = 0.34 mol/100 g, IN = 0.04 mol/100 g oil (10.2 g/100 g oil), a relative conversion to oxirane RCO = 84.6%, and oxirane oxygen content of EOe = 5.5%.
Determination of the Coefficient of Friction Under Cold Tube Drawing Using FEM Simulation and Drawing Force Measurement
Authors: Necpal Martin , Martinkovič Maroš , Václav Štefan
Published: October 2018

The purpose of this article is to describe the methodology to define coefficient of friction between a tool and a forming material during tube cold draw technology process. In this regard, an experimental drawing process was done by using the tensile testing machine. The tensile testing machine was modified by additional equipment that allows drawing the tube. During the drawing, the force was recorded. Subsequently, the finite element simulation of cold draw forming was used to generate load-stroke curves with different friction coefficient. The friction coefficient was estimated by comparing the load stroke and the force recorded curves.
Research of the Influence of Clamping Forces on the Roundness Deviations of the Pipes Turned Surface
Authors: Görög Augustín , Görögová Ingrid
Published: October 2018

In practice, pipe products are often produced. The surfaces of these components are often turned. The three-jaw chuck is often used to clamp the components for turning. It is a universal clamping fixture. The main advantage of three-jaw chuck is its high flexibility. However, its disadvantage is the inappropriate influence of the clamping forces on the geometrical accuracy of the produced components. This article deals with research of the influence of clamping forces on the roundness of turned pipes. A universal three-jaw chuck was used. The chuck was tightened using a torque wrench. The applied tighten torques were determined by monitoring the commonly used torques for a manually tightened chuck. The article presents the results of experimental research.
Analysis of the Arc Current of CMT Brazing Process
Authors: Mičian Miloš , Marônek Milan
Published: October 2018

The system with short circuiting metal transfer in comparison to common MIG/MAG process was introduced as CMT (Cold Metal Transfer) process by the Fronius company in 2004. The paper deals with the arc current analysis of the CMT process during MIG brazing of automotive components. The TPS 5000 CMT power source together with VR 7000 CMT wire feeder, Robacta Drive CMT welding torch and CuAl 5 Ni 2, Ø1 mm filler metal were used. In order to monitor the welding current, the galvanic separator WS 1.0, digital oscilloscope ETC M621 and IBM notebook with software applications ETC Scope M621 were engaged. A current waveform in the stage D at the time of 5s from the brazing process beginning within duration of 50 ms was closely analysed. The analysis revealed the total ratio of the arc burning to the total brazing time to be approximately 26%. The starting and ending phases of short-circuit were performed at decreased current (approximately 34 to 38 % of the current value during arc burning), which was very positive from the transient effect point of view, and could not be proclaimed for the conventional short-circuit droplet transfer modes.
3D Digitization and Additive Manufacturing Technologies in Medicine
Authors: Molnár Ivan , Morovič Ladislav
Published: October 2018

The paper discusses the use of 3D digitization and additive manufacturing technologies in the field of medicine. In addition, applications of the use of 3D digitization and additive manufacturing methods are described, focusing on the design and manufacture of individual medical aids. Subsequently, the process of designing and manufacturing of orthopedic aids using these technologies is described and the advantages of introducing the given technologies into the design and manufacturing processes in the medicine sector are presented.
Application of GFRP Reinforcement in the Design of Concrete Structures and its Experimental Evaluation
Authors: Gajdošová Katarína , Borzovič Viktor , Valašík Adrián , Gažovičová Natália
Published: October 2018

In the past, research on the use of FRP in civil engineering has been focused on strengthening existing structures where FRP reinforcements were applied to the surface of concrete elements. Recently, the application of FRP reinforcements has been studied to replace steel reinforcements for use in areas of increased environmental loads, with a need to exclude the corrosion of the reinforcement or to ensure the electromagnetic neutrality of the individual elements of the load-bearing structure. The GFRP reinforcement ratio was verified considering failure modes in flexure and the bond of the GFRP reinforcement with concrete. Besides classical reinforcements, GFRP has also been used in prestressed variants, and the possibility of its use as permanent formwork has been verified. In terms of extending the use of non-metallic reinforcements, it is important to note the long-term exposure and possible degradation of the mechanical properties.
New Training Schemes for the Future Education in Transport Sector
Authors: Sitányiová Dana , Meunier Jean-Christophe , Mašek Jaroslav
Published: October 2018

Transport is a social sector that is rapidly developing, changing and being influenced to the maximum extent by the technological development and innovation, among others, thus facing problems in staffing its several domains with appropriate and qualified personnel. This fact, makes the need for changes in training and education of future transport professionals. SKILLFUL project vision is to identify the skills and competences needed by the transport workforce of the future and define the training methods and tools to meet them. Paper focuses on mid-term results of the project.
РАДИОНУКЛИДЫ 226Ra, 232Th, 40К, 137Cs В ПОЧВАХ НА ЗВОНЦОВЫХ И ЛЕНТОЧНЫХ ГЛИНАХ
Authors: Мингареева Е.В. , Апарин Б.Ф. , Сухачева Е.Ю.
Published: October 2018

Представлены и проанализированы данные о содержании естественных радионуклидов (ЕРН) 226Ra,232Th, 40K и техногенного 137Cs в почвах Северо-Запада России. Почвенные образцы были отобраны в различные временные периоды: до первых ядерных испытаний (1926 и 1932 гг.), в период интенсивных ядерных испытаний (1964 г.) и после их запрета (1996, 2000 и 2009 гг.). Использование коллекции Центрального музея почвоведения им. В.В. Докучаева позволило впервые определить удельную активность (RA) ЕРН до первых ядерных испытаний в естественных почвах, сформированных в относительно одинаковых природно-климатических условиях лесной зоны на озерно-ледниковых отложениях – звонцовых и ленточных глинах. Выявлено, что RA ЕРН в почвах на звонцовых глинах варьирует в более широком диапазоне, чем в почвах на ленточных глинах. Почвы на звонцовых глинах по средним значениям RA в сравнении с почвами на ленточных глинах содержат больше 226Ra и меньше 232Th и 40K, что, возможно, связано с особенностями поведения радия-226 в почвах. Отмечено, что содержание ЕРН в почвообразующих породах варьирует в более узких диапазонах по сравнению с верхней частью профиля. Выявлена взаимосвязь удельной активности радионуклидов с величиной рН и гранулометрическим составом почв. Техногенный 137Cs обнаружен только в современных образцах почв. Его содержание варьирует в пределах 6,7–48,6 Бк/кг (М = 17,5 ± 17,0 Бк/кг). Наиболее высокая RA цезия-137 отмечена в почве на ленточных глинах Ленинградской области. В образцах почв на звонцовых глинах Новгородской и Псковской областей его содержание низкое (˂10 Бк/кг). Существенная разница в RA137Cs в почвах исследуемых регионов, вероятно, вызвана особенностями распространения радиационного загрязнения после аварии на ЧАЭС. Коллекция почвенных монолитов и материалы исследования физико-химических свойств и удельной активности радионуклидов в почвах, отобранных в период с 1926 по 2009 г., может стать основой для организации почвенно-экологического мониторинга в Северо-Западном регионе Европейской территории России.
Entrevista com Dr. Felipe L. Assis
Authors: Silva Heslley Machado
Published: October 2018

Nessa edição, a revista Conexão Ciência entrevista o biólogo e virologista Felipe L. Assis, eatualmente pesquisador do FDA (Food and Drug Administration) nos Estados Unidos. Sua entrevista éinspiradora para todos aqueles que precisam superar desafios no seu dia-a-dia de trabalho e estudo. Felipeteve sua dissertação de mestrado e tese de doutorado na Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais (UFMG)premiadas pela sua relevância e qualidade. O biólogo tem uma trajetória de sucesso internacional na pesquisae teve como ponto de partida a atividade de professor. Portanto, leiam, aproveitem e percebam como épossível vencer os obstáculos para alcançar seus objetivos acadêmicos, profissionais e pessoais.
Atividade física praticada antes da síndrome coronariana aguda
Authors: Gatto Paula Cristina Teixeira Gomes , Cardoso Luciana Gonzaga dos Santos , Silva Silmar Maria
Published: October 2018

Introdução: As Doenças Cardiovasculares (DCV) constituem a principal causa de morbidade e mortalidade nos países desenvolvidos e em desenvolvimento, alcançando cerca de 30% das mortes nas últimas décadas. A inatividade física é um dos fatores de risco para que a DCV ocorra com maior frequência. Objetivo: Verificar o nível de atividade física prévia em indivíduos que sofreram Síndromes Coronarianas Agudas (SCA). Metodologia: Estudo prospectivo, descritivo e de análise quantitativa dos dados, desenvolvido em um Hospital de Ensino da cidade de São Paulo, com 33 pacientes admitidos no Pronto Socorro com diagnóstico médico de SCA. Para a verificação do nível de atividade física foi utilizado o International Physical Activity Questionnaire, IPAQ-versão longa, composto por 27 questões sobre atividade física no trabalho, no transporte, em casa e lazer.  Resultados: Em todas as categorias de classificação do IPAQ prevaleceram os sedentários. No trabalho, eram sedentários 42,4% dos pacientes, seguido por indivíduos ativos (30,3%) e muito ativos (27,3%). No transporte, o sedentarismo (45,5%) foi seguido por indivíduos ativos (33,3%), e irregularmente ativos (21,2%). Em casa, sedentários (39,4%), irregularmente ativos (33,3%), ativos (21,2%) e muito ativos (6,1%). No lazer ocorreu a maior frequência de pacientes sedentários (78,8%), seguido pelos ativos (12,1%) e pelos irregularmente ativos (9,1%). Conclusão: Ao verificar o nível de atividade física prévia em indivíduos que sofreram SCA foi possível verificar que em todas as categorias de classificação do IPAQ prevaleceram os sedentários.
Intraoperative fluorescent spectroscopy and photodynamic therapy of recurrent pelvis minor tumors with local radiation damage
Authors: Vasilev L. A. , Panov N. S. , Kapinus V. N. , Kaplan M. A. , Kostyuk I. P. , Kaprin A. D.
Published: October 2018

This work presents the results of performing intraoperative photodynamic therapy (IOPDT) on 22 patients with recurrent pelvic tumors

(cervical cancer – in 18 patients, cancer of the corpus uteri – in 3 patients, cancer of the anal canal – in 1 patient). Prior to the PDT procedure, the patients were injected with photolon photosensitizer (PS) at a dose of 1.0–1.1 mg/kg. After the injection of PS, local fluorescence spectroscopy of tumor lesions was performed to determine the accumulation of drug in various areas of tumors and healthy tissue. Intraoperative laser irradiation was carried out 3–5 hours after the photolon injection with light at 662 nm wavelength using "Latus-2" laser device with a power density of 140 mW/cm2and the density of light energy of 40–60 J/cm2, the number of irradiation fields was 3–5 depending on the anatomical features.

The follow-up period after surgical treatment combined with PDT was from 6 to 24 months. Analyzing the immediate results of the treatment, there were no undesirable events or increase in the number of postoperative complications compared to patients treated without IOPDT. Were registered: transient increase in ALT and AST levels – in 5 patients (13.6%), reduction of oxygenation during anesthesia – in 20 (90.9%), transient fevers in the postoperative period – in 7 (31.8%).

It was noted that IOPDT with photolon drug, while slightly extending the time of the operation, is well tolerated by patients and does not lead to an increase in the number of early postoperative complications or the length of hospitalization.
Tricky Questions and Straight Answers About Ethics in Breaking Bad and The Wire
Authors: Kovačević Sanja
Published: October 2018

This paper explores how the television series Breaking Bad argues about the ethics of Social Darwinism as dominant to the interest of the community, and why this is not just philosophical or religious question. It also makes a brief comparison with the ethical situation as portrayed in another television series, The Wire, claiming that these substantially different series, (one approaching morality and ethics through sheer individualism and free will, another through social determinism) both teach similar lessons about ethics. Having its main theme centered around ethics, Breaking Bad sees causes of socio-economical crises primarily in the moral destruction of modern society that destroys its institutions, not the other way around. In contrast, The Wire finds human morality in a dichotomy of an idealist-pragmatist type of man trapped inside the social systems that brutally arrange human lives through ‘the Game’ – in essence the socio-economical rules of urban life. I argue that Breaking Bad offers more arguments for not engaging in ‘Darwinist’ ethics, showing us in both literal and metaphorical ways the entire process arising from totalitarianism as today’s most feared form of social system.
 
Article received: May 10, 2018; Article accepted: May 14, 2018; Published online: October 1, 2018; Original scholarly paper
 
How to cite this article: Kovačević, Sanja. "Tricky Questions and Straight Answers About Ethics in Breaking Bad and The Wire." AM Journal of Art and Media Studies 17 (2018): 59−69. doi: 10.25038/am.v0i17.270
Justificación de una justicia ambiental en Colombia
Authors: Cardona González Álvaro Hernando
Published: October 2018

Poco a poco se  empieza  a  reflexionar en Colombia sobre las verdaderas causas del conflicto colombiano, que por descarte y por comparación con lo sucedido en otros confines de la Tierra, viene develándose, no tanto como originario en la pobreza ( aunque  sí alimentada y aupada por ella) como en la crisis institucional del Estado incapaz de hacer justicia efectiva y pronta. Los conflictos internos de Guatemala,El Salvador y aún Nicaragua (aunque en este caso sí la dictadura de Somoza fue el origen y alimento de la lucha armada) demuestran q1:1e en América Latina, más que la pobreza, las desigualdades que se notan en .el acceso a la justicia y la resolución efectiva de los litigios (lo que llamaremos justicia efectiva y pronta! es lo que genera más temprano que tarde los conflictos armados internos y obstruyen su solución cualquiera que ella sea.
Justicia de Paz y solución de conflictos cotidianos en Neiva, Ibagué y Florencia
Authors: De Fierro Martha Cecilia Abella , Ortiz Alfredo Vargas
Published: October 2018

El artículo es el resultado de una investigación socio-jurídica relacionada con el tema de la crisis judicial. Este trabajo investigativo se estructuró alrededor del tema de los jueces de paz y los conciliadores en equidad de la región Surcolombiana, trabajo que se desarrolló en torno a la pregunta: ¿Es la justicia de paz en las actuales circunstancias de violencia que afrontan las ciudades capitales del Huila, Tolima y Caquetá, una solución adecuada a los conflictos cotidianos de sus comunidades?AbstractThe article is the result of a social-juridical investigation related with the topic of the judicial crisis. This investigative work was structured around the topic of the peace judges and the conciliator in equity of the South Colombian región, work that was developed into the question: Is the peace justice in the present violence circumstances that confronts the capital cities of Huila, Tolima and Caqueta, an adequate solution to the daily conflicts of their citizens?
La conversión de los títulos valores
Authors: Perdomo Guillermo Poveda
Published: October 2018

La conversión de los títulos valores no se debe considerar ni conveniente ni legal, en el derecho colombiano. Casi contrariando el sentir común de la doctrina nacional, el ensayo cuestiona cada uno de los argumentos dados en pro de la conversión de los títulos valores y termina adicionando otros argumentos que lo llevan a asumir con seguridad la imposibilidad de acoger tal opción en el derecho nacional. AbstractThe conversión of business instruments does not be considered convenient or legal in Colombian law. Almost going against the common sense of national learning, the essay argües about each one of the reasons given for the conversión of business instruments and it ends adding other argument that carries to assume with surety the impossibility of receive such option in national law.
Causas, manifestaciones y efectos de la vulneración del derecho a la salud en las sentencias de tutela de los jueces de Neiva
Authors: López Daza Germán Alfonso
Published: October 2018

A partir de la definición de obligaciones, principios y subsistemas relativos a la organización de la salud como prestación a cargo del Estado, en la Constitución Política de 1991 se consagró el derecho a la salud y a la seguridad social con múltiples elementos y formas de ejecución, que tienen por objetivo garantizar los fines del Estado Social de Derecho.Actualmente, el desarrollo legal del sistema de seguridad social se encuentra contenido en forma detallada en la Ley 100 de 1993 modificada por la Ley 1122 del 9 de enero de 2007 y sus numerosos decretos y demás actos administrativos generales, que buscan cumplir los principios de eficiencia, universalidad y solidaridad consagrados en el artículo 48 de la Constitución Política.Durante estos 13 años de aplicación de la Ley 100 de 1993 han surgido diversas interpretaciones y por ende conflictos, lo que ha llevado a constitucionalizar la discusión y a que los jueces de instancia sean en últimas quienes decidan los alcances de la prestación del servicio de la salud.En Colombia ya se han hecho investigaciones sobre esta problemática, cuyos análisis abarcan todo el país. Por ello, con el actual informe, se concreta la mirada sobre la ciudad de Neiva desde la perspectiva de la investigación -jurídica aplicada y a partir de las decisiones judiciales proferidas entre los años 2003 y 2004.
Investigating EFL Learners’ Ability in Generating, Organizing, and Elaborating Ideas in an Argumentative Essay
Authors: Abbas M.Fadhly Farhy , Herdi Herdi
Published: October 2018

This study aims at investigating EFL learners’ ability in generating, organizing, and elaborating ideas of argumentative essay. Quantitative method with descriptive quantitative design was employed in this study. To collect the data, the writing test and unstructured interview were used in this research. This research was conducted on April 2018 at Universitas Lancang Kuning, Pekanbaru. There were 46 learners selected as participants in this research. The result of the writing test showed that the learners’ mean score was 64.6 and it was categorized into low level of ability. Moreover, based on the interview the learners said that they felt difficult in elaborating ideas as well as organize the ideas in a good order. It was beacuse the learners had low alertness and carefulness in writing, low motivation to write an essay, low confidence when writing, and seldom to practice writing at leisure time. Therefore, appropriate writing strategy supported by suitable learning media is needed to facilitate and improve the learners’ ability in writing the essay. In conclusion, the learners’ ability in generating, organizing, and elaborating ideas is in low level of ability.
IMPLEMENTASI AUGMENTED REALITY PADA MATA PELAJARAN BIOLOGI UNTUK PENGENALAN ALAT INDRA MANUSIA DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE MARKER
Authors: Lestari Andini Afriyati , Nyoto Rudy Dwi , Sukamto Anggi Srimurdianti
Published: October 2018

Mempresentasikan alat indra berserta fungsi dan bagiannya secara virtual tiga dimensi sangatlah diperlukan dalam proses pembelajaran khususnya Alat Indra Manusia. Untuk itu penerapan teknologi Augmented Reality dibidang multimedia diharapkan dapat dijadikan sebagai media belajar interaktif baru untuk guru dan siswa. Pada penelitian ini aplikasi berbasis augmented reality yang dibuat yaitu dengan metode marker dimana menggunakan suatu penanda untuk pendeteksian objek dalam menggabungkan dunia digital dan dunia nyata. Terdapat 5marker yang menjadi penanda untuk menampilkan animasi dan objek 3D serta informasi dari alat indra manusia, informasi yang disampaikan meliputi suara dan teks yang mampu membuat aplikasi menjadi interaktif. Aplikasi ini bermanfaat bagi siswa SMA yang mempelajari Alat Indra Manusia. Dari hasil persentase pada pengujian  pre test dan post test untuk kenaikan nilai kelompok siswa yang belajar menggunakan buku mata pelajaran biologi diperoleh persentase kenaikan sebesar 27,84%, sedangkan untuk kelompok siswa yang belajar menggunakan aplikasi Augmented Reality Alat Indra diperoleh persentase kenaikan sebesar 34,30%yang berarti kelompok siswayang belajar menggunakan aplikasi Augmented Reality Alat Indra memiliki persentase kenaikan nilai yang lebih tinggi dari kelompok siswa yang belajar menggunakan buku mata pelajaran biologi. Dari perhitungan persentase kenaikan nilai dapat disimpulkan bahwa, Augmented Reality dapat diterapkan sebagai media pembelajaran Alat Indra Manusia.
Exploring peptide capture by anti-protein antibodies for LC-MS-based biomarker determination
Authors: Levernæs Maren , Farhat Bassem , Oulie Inger , Abdullah Sazan S. , Paus Elisabeth , Reubsaet Léon , Halvorsen Trine Grønhaug
Published: October 2018

Immunocapture LC-MS/MS is a promising technique to ensure high sensitivity and selectivity of low-abundant protein biomarkers. For this purpose, the use of monoclonal antibodies (mAb) is especially attractive as they are renewable reagents that can be standardized. In this article we investigated the possibility of using mAbs developed against intact proteins (anti-protein antibodies) to capture proteotypic epitope peptides. Three mAbs were tested, and all selectively extracted proteotypic epitope peptides from a complex sample. Compared to intact protein extraction, this concept which we call peptide capture by anti-protein antibodies provided cleaner extracts, which further improved the sensitivity. Analysis of three patient samples demonstrated that p can be used for the determination of different endogenous protein levels.
Establishment of the South Korean national antimicrobial resistance surveillance system, Kor-GLASS, in 2016
Authors: Lee Hyukmin , Yoon Eun-Jeong , Kim Dokyun , Jeong Seok Hoon , Shin Jong Hee , Shin Jeong Hwan , Shin Kyeong Seob , Kim Young Ah , Uh Young , Park Chan , Lee Kwang Jun
Published: October 2018

Surveillance plays a pivotal role in overcoming antimicrobial resistance (AMR) in bacterial pathogens, and a variety of surveillance systems have been set up and employed in many countries. In 2015, the World Health Organization launched the Global Antimicrobial Resistance Surveillance System (GLASS) as a part of the global action plan to enhance national and global surveillance and research. The aims of GLASS are to foster development of national surveillance systems and to enable collection, analysis and sharing of standardised, comparable and validated data on AMR between different countries. The South Korean AMR surveillance system, Kor-GLASS, is compatible with the GLASS platform and was established in 2016 and based on the principles of representativeness, specialisation, harmonisation and localisation. In this report, we summarise principles and processes in order to share our experiences with other countries planning to establish a national AMR surveillance system. The pilot operation of Kor-GLASS allowed us to understand the national burden of specific infectious diseases and the status of bacterial AMR. Issues pertaining to high costs and labour-intensive operation were raised during the pilot, and improvements are being made.
Outbreak of Burkholderia cepacia complex infections associated with contaminated octenidine mouthwash solution, Germany, August to September 2018
Authors: Becker Sören L. , Berger Fabian K. , Feldner Susanne K. , Karliova Irem , Haber Manfred , Mellmann Alexander , Schäfers Hans-Joachim , Gärtner Barbara
Published: October 2018

Three German patients developed nosocomial pneumonia after cardiac surgery and had Burkholderia cepacia complex detected in respiratory specimens. Two patients died of septic multi-organ failure. Whole-genome sequencing detected genetically identical B. cepacia complex strains in patient samples, from a batch of octenidine mouthwash solution, which had been used for nursing care, as well as in samples obtained from the manufacturer during production. Contamination of medical products during manufacturing may lead to international outbreaks.
Capacidades de Marketing, Orientação Empreendedora e desempenho da empresa: uma análise bibliométrica
Authors: Matte Juliana , Ganzer Paula Patrícia , Chais Cassiane , Olea Pelayo Munhoz
Published: October 2018

As capacidades de marketing permitem às empresas implementar de forma eficaz orientações estratégicas que são projetadas para atender as condições de mercado enfrentadas e atingir maior desempenho. Com o mesmo olhar para o mercado, a orientação empreendedora permite que a empresa se posicione à frente do mercado, por meio da proatividade, inovação e assunção de riscos, fazendo com que surpreenda os clientes, alcançando vantagem competitiva e, consequentemente, um desempenho superior. Por isso, o objetivo deste artigo é realizar uma análise bibliométrica a respeito desses temas. Os resultados mostram que as capacidades de marketing intensificam o desempenho da empresa e a orientação empreendedora é fortemente representativa no desempenho, uma vez que faz a empresa se tornar pioneira, se projetando em um novo mercado, aproveitando as oportunidades vislumbradas, resultando em um melhor desempenho. Marketing capabilities enable companies to effectively implement strategic guidelines that are designed to meet the market conditions they face and achieve greater performance. With the same look at the market, the entrepreneurial orientation allows the company to position itself at the forefront of the market, through proactivity, innovation and risk taking, causing it to surprise customers, achieving competitive advantage and, consequently, superior performance. Therefore, the purpose of this article is to perform a bibliometric analysis on these subjects. The results show that marketing capabilities intensify the firm performance and the entrepreneurial orientation is strongly representative in performance, since it makes the company become a pioneer, projecting itself into a new market, taking advantage of the glimpsed opportunities, resulting in better performance.
IMPACTO DE Chrysoporthe cubensis (Bruner) Gryzenhout & M. J. Wingfield EN DOS ÁREAS SEMILLERAS DE Eucalyptus urophylla S. T. Blake EN SANTIAGO YAVEO, OAXACA
Authors: Mizerit Trivi Ludmila Hebe , Jasso Mata Jesús , López Upton Javier , Alvarado Rosales Dionicio , Fierros González Aurelio Manuel
Published: October 2018

Plantaciones Tehuantepec (Planteh) estableció en Santiago Yaveo, Oaxaca dos áreas semilleras de seis años de Eucalyptus urophylla para la producción de semilla mejorada con fines de producción de celulosa. Chrysoporthe cubensis, es un hongo que produce cancros en el tallo de los eucaliptos que afectan su productividad. La principal opción para el control de este patógeno es la selección y uso de genotipos resistentes. A fin de observar la evolución de la enfermedad en árboles dejados en pie se evaluaron el diámetro normal y la incidencia en agosto del 2007, previo al establecimiento de las áreas semilleras. Un año después de que se realizó la selección de los árboles superiores y el aclareo de los inferiores quedó 10%, aproximadamente, de la población original; en agosto del 2008 se evaluaron los parámetros antes indicados, además de la severidad. Y se tomaron muestras de corteza para detectar la fase sexual o asexual de Ch. cubensis. La incidencia antes de establecer las áreas semilleras fue de 15.4%, pero hubo parcelas con más de 20%. Posterior a la remoción total de los árboles enfermos, a los 12 meses, 58.1% de los individuos se mantuvieron sanos; 28.0 % con daño imperceptible, 9.5 % con dañado ligero; 3.0 % daño moderado; y 1.4 % con daño notorio. Se observó que el hongo está presente en ambas fases, la sexual indica que el hongo puede crear mayor variabilidad genética, lo cual representa un severo problema para estas plantaciones de proseguir su expansión.