bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Development of Railway Silk Road as a Platform for Promoting Georgia’s Economic Growth
Authors: Gondauri Davit , Moistsrapishvili Manana
Published: May 2019

The given paper emphasizes on the importance of the Railway Silk Road for promoting the Georgia's economic growth and development. The article notes that the process of economic integration of the region allows the increase of cargo turnover volume in Central Asia and the Caucasus countries, thus increasing the transport of goods through Georgia, - contributing to the sustainability of Georgia's macroeconomic and economic growth. The aim of financially economical models, we have identified the causal links between the sensitivity of railway cargo and the economic growth of the country. The main task of the research was to use the Railway EVA and the Georgian economy, create a cargo sensitivity relationship between CAGR models. The paper presents the analyses of the scientific research problems regarding the Railway freight transportation studies. Calculations are provided regarding the share of the Railway System in the country's GDP in period of 2006-2017 year and the average annual geometric (CAGR) growth pf cargo volumes in 16 years’ cycle allowing the „Georgian Railway“JSC to create the additional value in the country's overall GDP. The research indicate that the additional value to GDP is the direct and indirect form of development and growth of various sectors of the economy of Georgia, as some part of the cargo shipped in the railway remains in Georgia and is used in the process of production, which in itself adds value added to the economic growth of the country. Also, the use of this model by scientific research in foreign research centers provides better opportunities for additional growth of their economies.
Generalized Wintgen inequality for submanifolds in Kenmotsu space forms
Authors: Aquib Mohd , Shahid Mohammad Hasan
Published: May 2019

In this paper, we obtain the generalized Wintgen inequality for Legendrian submanifolds in Kenmotsu space forms and discuss the equality case of the inequality. Further, we discuss the inequality for bi-slant submanifold in the same ambient space and derive its application in various slant cases.
Pathomechanism of urinary tract infections caused by uropathogenic E. coli strains
Authors: Zalewska-Piątek Beata , Piątek Rafał , Krawczyk Beata , Olszewski Marcin
Published: May 2019

Urinary tract infections (UTIs) are one of the most often and most common bacterial infections affecting even 150 millions of people each year worldwide. The problem of these infections results from chronicity, recurrences and increasing drug resistance of uropathogens causing them. Uropathogenic E. coli strains (UPEC) are the dominant causative agent of UTIs. These strains have many adhesion factors located on the surface of their cells responsible for the initial stage of adherence and colonization of the urinary tract. Among UPEC, the most common virulence factors are monoadhesive pili of type 1 and P and poliadhesins of Dr family, that biogensis is carried out via the conserved secretion pathway of chaperone-usher type (CUP). In addition to urovirulence factors, the UPEC strains developed a number of mechanisms important in pathogenesis of UTIs and enabling them to survive in the urinary tract environment (adhesion, invasion, formation of intracellular aggregates and quiescent bacterial reservoirs, strukturalfilamentation
of bacteria, resistance to antibiotics). Commonly used antibiotic therapy seems to be very effective in the control and treatment of UTIs. However, the increasing multidrug resistance of bacterial strains and the high frequency of recurrences and chronicity of the infections are the basis for the development of alternative therapeutic forms and prevention strategies.
Monitoring w obiektach wielkopowierzchniowych
Authors: Kaczmarczyk Anna , Komorowska Lidia , Kozicka Ewa
Published: May 2019

Rozważaniom poddano konkretny system monitoringu oparty na technice laserowego pomiaru ugięcia. Aby przybliżyć sposób jego wykorzystania, przeprowadzono analizę przykładowej konstrukcji. Na podstawie otrzymanej dokumentacji stworzono model przestrzenny opracowywanego obiektu, który umożliwił wyznaczenie miejsc montażu urządzeń systemu monitoringu. Dzięki temu w łatwy sposób można uzyskać informację o stopniu wytężenia wybranych elementów konstrukcji oraz, w przypadku ewentualnego zagrożenia, szybko zareagować w celu zapobiegnięcia mu.
Conselho Tutelar: mecanismo implementado pelo ECA para o atendimento de crianças e adolescentes
Authors: Pereira Reobbe Aguiar , Dias Adriana Keila
Published: May 2019

As políticas sociais têm sido essenciais para que as desigualdades sociais sejam minimizadas no Brasil. O Estatuto da Criança e do Adolescente (ECA), por meio do Conselho Tutelar, contribui significantemente em favor da criança e do adolescente, melhorando a qualidade de vida e seu bem-estar. O presente trabalho tem o objetivo de discutir acerca da criação do ECA, e sobre a atuação e competências do Conselho Tutelar diante das diretrizes regulamentadoras. Trata-se de um estudo bibliográfico exploratório. Este estudo bibliográfico demonstrou as oportunidades geradas em prol da criança por meio das políticas públicas como a criação do ECA, a implantação do Conselho Tutelar e suas competências. É dever do Estado promover serviços públicos efetivos para que os sujeitos, isto é, crianças e adolescentes, tenham a oportunidade de gozar a infância e a juventude, usufruindo de direitos básicos como alimentação, moradia, saúde, lazer e educação.
Los futuros de la Antropología. Las Antropologías del futuro
Authors: Palacios Ramírez José
Published: May 2019

Este texto tiene como objetivo básico sintetizar las respuestas recolectadas en la encuesta que origina este número de la Revista Murciana de Antropología, en torno a la doble cuestión de la definición de la identidad disciplinar de la Antropología, y de sus perspectivas de futuro. Además, trataré de contextualizar brevemente el tema del cuestionamiento por su futuro en el marco de la historia reciente de la disciplina, y de ofrecer un breve comentario personal al respecto, centrado en el interés de incorporar al conjunto de estrategias actuales la reflexión sobre el futuro de nuestras sociedades.

This text has as basic objective to synthesize the collected answers from the survey which origins this Revista Murciana de Antropología number, on the double issue of the definition of the Anthropology ́s identity and their future perspectives. Besides that, I will try to contextualize briefly the issue of the discussion about the future in the frame of the recent discipline history. Also try to offer a personal comment about the question focused on the possibility of mix in the core of current strategies the reflection on the future of our societies.
Politikkens historie mellem totalitarismespørgsmålet og delegitimeringen
Authors: Juhl Carsten
Published: May 2019

Totalitarismespørgsmålet kan synes marginalt idag, nar Vestens politiske kultur analyseres: her er det kun ubetydelige partidannelser, der påkalder sig den fascistiske korporatlvisme eller den tvangskollektivistiske statskapitalisme (de vigtigste i denne forbindelse er det nyfascistiske MSI i ltalien og KPerne i Portugal og Frankrig).
Fortsat krige?
Authors: Clemmesen Michael H.
Published: May 2019

Hvilke muligheder er der for at udvikle de følelsesmæssige bånd mellem verdens borgere, således at risikoen for fremmedhad mindskes, det fremmedhad, der kan være medvirkende til at få folk til at acceptere krigen, fordi de andre er anderledes?"
Byen som kulturhistorisk rum
Authors: Morsing Ole
Published: May 2019

Mellemkrigstiden er som alle andre tidsepoker fyldt med kon­flikter og modsatrettede livsanskuelser. Den alment udbredte livsanskuelse i århundredets første årtier er baseret på en blanding af empiriske og spekulative videnskaber, dels en tro på vedvarende teknologiske fremskridt, dels en fastholdelse af traditionens værdigrundlag.
København og atomfysikken
Authors: Favrholdt David
Published: May 2019

Den, der kender lidt til videnskabernes historie, vil vide, at de store tænkere ofte tiltrækker andre forskere, således at der dannes skoler eller små forskersamfund, der for en tid blomstrer for derefter at dø ud igen.
En italiensk Heidegger
Authors: Frandsen Finn
Published: May 2019

1. "Dove va la filosofia Italiana?"Selv om vi i Danmark har fået mere at vide om Italien og "det italienske" i løbet af 80'erne end på noget andet tidspunkt efter 2. verdenskrig - og det skyldes ikke mindst den italienske kunst og litteratur - så er det stadig ret begrænset, hvad vi ved om italiensk filosofi og tænkning.
Heidegger og digtningen - et mellemværende
Authors: Andersen Lars Erslev
Published: May 2019

Rene Char har skrevet en lille tekst, som han daterer til onsdag d. 26.5.1976, Heideggers dødsdag. Den lyder således: "Martin Heidegger est mort ce matin. Le soleil qui l'a couche a laisse ses outils et n'a retenu que l'ouvrage. Ce seuil est constant. La nuit qui s'est ouverte aime de preference" (Char, 1983, 725).
Spørgsmålet om demokratiet
Authors: Lefort Claude
Published: May 2019

Mit ærinde er at bidrage og tilskynde til en genoptagelse af den politiske filosofi.
Det nykonservative oprør
Authors: Morell Lars
Published: May 2019

Metode Jeg tilhører den generation af humanistiske akademikere, som har rod i 70'ernes studenterbevægelse. Dengang var det en selvfølge, at en student på et humanis­tisk fakultet havde et grundigt kendskab til politik og økonomi. Faktisk blev selv æstetiske fænomener såsom litteraturen betragtet gennem den politiske og økonomiske synsvinkel.
Med hele verden som baggrund
Authors: Westergaard Peter K.
Published: May 2019

Om betegnelsen sub specie aeterni hos Wittgenstein og Spinoza
Individualisme - metode og tema
Authors: Ørnstrup Henrik
Published: May 2019

"Meget tyder på, vi står over for et skred af epokale dimensioner mht vores selv­og omverdensforståelse. Et afgørende skred mod en post-individualistisk relati­visme"!.
Den danske filosofis elendighed?
Authors: Slagmark Redaktionen
Published: May 2019

- En enquete
Peirce og den amerikanske filosofi
Authors: Deledalle Gérad
Published: May 2019

USA har frembragt to store filosoffer: den ene, Charles S. Peirce, er filosoffernes filosof, den anden, John Dewey, er menigmands filosof. John Dewey, der fulgte Peirces timer på John Hopkins i 1882-84, fik rent umiddelbart praktisk taget intet ud af Peirces undervisningl.
Om at trække landegrænser i filosofiens verden
Authors: Olesen Søren Gosvig
Published: May 2019

1. "Die Gedanken sind frei", og man skulle derfor ikke mene, nogen kunne rejse toldkrav på dem. I hvert fald er det ikke udelukket, at et menneskes tanker har hjemme i et andet land end det, mennesket bebor: ingen er profet i sit eget land, det ved man på mange sprog.
Manifest for filosofien
Authors: Badiou Alain
Published: May 2019

Der er ikke mange virkelige filosoffer i Frankrig i dag, selv om der uden tvivl er flere end andre steder.
Et kærligbedsspørgsmål
Authors: Hansen Jesper Visti
Published: May 2019

At psykoanalysen implicerer en kritik af psykologien er et alment anerkendt for­hold. At den derved også implicerer en kritik af sociologien i kraft af den gensidige afhængighed mellem psykologi og sociologi, som socialpsykologien illustrerer, er derimod nærmest forblevet upåagtet, ikke alene af sociologien, men også, hvad der ikke er mindre sigende, af den analytiske tradition selv.
Om at beherske, erobre eller tilpasse sig verden
Authors: Jensen Kurt
Published: May 2019

Når beskrivelsen af fremmede og fremmedartede kulturer - hvad enten det drejer sig om andre nationalkulturer eller kulturer, der som den islamiske karakteriseres ved et andet religiøst grundlag - sker gennem fremhævelse af forskelle og modsætninger i forhold til den hjemlige kultur, så kan dette implicere, at der i mødet med den fremmede kultur sker en slags sammenbrud og en overskridelse i forhold til den kendte begrebsverden og de gængse orienteringslinjer.
"At sætte lethed ind mod tyngde" - offentlighed, islam og politik i forlængelse af De sataniske vers
Authors: Andersen Lars Erslev
Published: May 2019

Indledning: "All that is solid melts into air" I den moderne vestlige verden har begivenheder det med hurtigt at blive en del af vores fælles fortids historie - og dermed kedelige og uinteressante for andre end dem, der lever af at interessere sig for tiden før nu.
Også en historiefilosofi til menneskehedens dannelse
Authors: Herder Johann Gottfried
Published: May 2019

Ingen i verden fornemmer svagheden ved den almene karakteriseren mere end jeg.
Forord til Det sublimes retorik
Authors: Carchia Gianni
Published: May 2019

Titlen "det sublimes retorik", hvorunder denne bogs arbejder er samlet, skal forstås i hele sin tilsigtede flertydighed.
Lytten og fordybelse
Authors: Carchia Gianni
Published: May 2019

Om den græske formmetafysik
Med hegelske dunkrafter – en grundtvigsk opsang
Authors: Carlsen Jørgen
Published: May 2019

Slagmark! Jeg kan godt lide det navn. Ikke fordi jeg føler mig specielt krigerisk eller modig, men fordi det at kæmpe for mig at se er vigtigt.
Den fuldendte tid
Authors: Perniola Mario
Published: May 2019

Neo-eklekticisme?
Øko-sofi – om Michel Serres og Naturpagten
Authors: Egholm Jesper
Published: May 2019

Den radikale økologi Den franske videnskabshistoriker og filosof Michel Serres og dennes økolo­giske traktat Naturpagten (1990), der er udkommet på dansk dette efterår, er blandt de filosoffer og skrifter, der i Luc Ferrys Den nye økologiske orden (1992) kritiseres for deres økologiske synspunkter.
Fremskridtet - dets Lov og dets Aarsag (1857)
Authors: Spencer Herbert
Published: May 2019

Det gængse Begreb om Fremskridt er temmelig vexlende og ubestemt.
Besindelsens kunst - Peter Sloterdijks kritik af den politiske kinetik
Authors: Hansen Jens Ole
Published: May 2019

Tiden er af lave. Denne tilsyneladende evigt-aktuelle indsigt har motiveret uhyre mængder af religiøse, filosofiske og kunstneriske tankekonstruktioner, ligesom den har udgjort baggrunden for alskens revolutionsteorier. Ja, man kunne komme på den tanke at vende problematikken om og fremsætte den hypotese, at hvis tiden var i lave og altid havde været det, så ville det have set slemt ud for filosofien.
"En mængde landskabsskitser" - en tekstkritisk Wiener Ausgabe
Authors: Westergaard Peter K.
Published: May 2019

Ved sin død i 1951 - i en alder af 62 år - efterlod den østrigske filosof L. Witt­genstein en større mængde upublicerede manuskripter. Der er tale om ca. 30.000 sider, der er blevet affattet fra 1929 og frem til få uger før hans død.
Sartre, opfindelsen af den totale intellektuelle
Authors: Bourdieu Pierre
Published: May 2019

"Sartre dominerede uden nogen som helst tvivl sin generation, og han fik ingen efterfølger."
Blikket og det dæmonisk moderne
Authors: Danielsen André
Published: May 2019

– en aktualisering i fri stil af Jean-Paul Sartres begreb om blikket set i forhold til ideologikritikken og postmodernismen
Sartre, den sidste filosof
Authors: Frandsen Finn
Published: May 2019

– samtale med Alain Renaut
Ernest Cassirer: De symbolske formers semiotik
Authors: Krois John Michael
Published: May 2019

1. Cassirers liv og værkErnst Cassirer (1874-1945) blev født den 14. juli i Breslau som søn af velha­vende jødiske forældre. Han studerede litteratur og filosofi ved forskellige tyske universiteter og promoverede 1898 i Marburg hos Hermann Cohen med en afhandling om Descartes. Cassirers livsværk koncentrerer sig om udarbejdel­sen af "de symbolske formers" filosofi, de grundlæggende former, der formid­ler en opfattelse af verden gennem tegn.
Cassirer og Heidegger – en indledning
Authors: Jørgensen Arne
Published: May 2019

I den schweiziske kurby Davos (bl.a. kendt fra Thomas Mann's roman Trold­domsbjerget) blev der i 1920'erne, på grund af de mange studerende tuberku­losepatienter, forsøgt oprettet et "internationalt høj alpint universitet". Af for­skellige grunde blev planen ikke realiseret, men det lykkedes dog i årene fra · 1928 til 1931 at få etableret nogle ugentlige symposier med internationale gæsteforelæsere.
Den dovne og den sløve
Authors: Stjernfelt Fredrik
Published: May 2019

– eller synthesis speciosa versus exhibitio originaria
Marx’ spøgelser – om Jacques Derridas Spectres de Marx
Authors: Egholms Jesper
Published: May 2019

Whither marxism? ... Et af Jacques Derridas - dekonstruktivismens founding father - seneste udspil, bogen Spectres de Marx (1993) - Marx' spøgelser! - træder frem på baggrund af de jordskælvsagtige rystelser, der har hærget Europa efter ophævelsen af den øst- og centraleuropæiske "lukning" der har fået en række navne, som næsten er blevet til en serie idiomer, der overtager argumenternes plads: "Berlinmurens fald", "kommunismens sammenbrud", "markedskræfternes sejr" osv., og der kan nu tales om en ny og anderledes dagsorden for de politiske og kulturelle og ikke mindst filosofiske spørgsmål i det "nye", gamle Europa.
Karl Marx efter murens fald
Authors: Schanz Hans-Jørgen
Published: May 2019

Det kommunistiske Manifest, som Marx forfattede sammen med Engels i 1848 slutter med ordene: "Proletarer i alle lande foren jer!" Indtil for nyligt var denne sætning, denne opfordring, nærmest fast standardinskription på en række monumenter over socialismens helte rundt omkring i de såkaldt socialistiske lande.
Sandhed, mening og fortolkning - om Donald Davidsons 'feltlingvistiske' sprogfilosofi
Authors: Jeppesen Morten Haugaard
Published: May 2019

Sandhed som indgang til mening Det problem, som orienterer alle Donald Davidsons sprogfilosofiske arbejder, lyder: »Hvad vil det sige, at ord betyder det, de gør?«1
Sproget
Authors: Heidegger Martin
Published: May 2019

Mennesket taler. Vi taler i vågen tilstand og i drømme
"Veritativ væren" - en Heideggersk unode hos E. Tugendhat
Authors: Andersen Svend
Published: May 2019

Et af den analytiske filosofis yndlingseksempler, når det gælder begrebsforplumring, er Heidegger. Ikke kun for logiske positivister som Carnap, men også for senere analytiske filosoffer med et mere nuanceret syn på sproget står Heidegger som skræmmebilledet på, hvor galt det kan gå, hvis man hengiver sig til etymologi og sprogmagi i stedet for begrebsanalyse. Hvis det sker, at angelsaksiske filosoffer tager Heidegger til sig, kan man være temmelig sikker på, at de samme filosoffer tager afsked med analytisk filosofi. Et repræsentativt eksempel kunne være Richard Rorty.
Om Ernst Tugendhat
Authors: Harbsmeier Dietrich
Published: May 2019

I den her oversatte tale til Gadamer behandler Ernst Tugendhat emnet etik på filosofisk og teoretisk plan. Men Tugendhat er også et menneske med holdninger, en, som drager konsekvenser af tænkningen. Han er ikke vejviserfilosof, som omhyggeligt sætter skiltet op og lader andre om at følge pilen. Hans tænk­ning er for ham bindende orientering, også i moralske spørgsmål, som livet, politiken, historien stiller.
Tugendhat som formidler mellem Hegel og Kierkegaard
Authors: Wind H. C.
Published: May 2019

De to sidste kapitler i Ernst Tugendhats bog Selbstbewußtsein und Selbstbe­stimmung (SuS) er viet et radikalt opgør med Hegels tænkning, og dermed i realiteten med hele den tyske idealisme.
Den etiske modoplysning
Authors: Tugendhat Ernest
Published: May 2019

- Hegel og Ritter-skolen; Alasdair MacIntyres After Virtue
Adorno: konstruktion af Kierkegaard
Authors: Morsing Ole
Published: May 2019

1. Fra respiration til ekspektorationSom astmatiker kan man ikke andet end glæde sig over, at assessor Wilhelm i Enten-Eller afslutter sit første brev til æstetikeren med - ud over at hilse fra sin kone - at tale om sit sunde åndedræt, sin respiration.
Kvinden og paradokset i Kierkegaards Frygt og Bæven
Authors: Bøggild Jacob
Published: May 2019

At det enkelte menneske, i sin singularitet, står over det almene, over etikken og loven, og dermed har sat sig ud over sproget, er det paradoks, som bærer Kier­kegaards Frygt og Bæven: et værk, der er en lang meditation over historien om Jahves krav til Abraham om, at han ofrer sin eneste søn, Isak.
En gravinskription
Authors: Badiou Alain
Published: May 2019

Hvad er tænkning?
Rumsansen og livsformerne
Authors: Munch Anders V.
Published: May 2019

- åndshistoriske og Iivsfilosofiske grundsten til Loos' Haus Muller og Wittgensteins Palais Stonborough
Rationaliteten i designprocessen
Authors: Olsen Kasper Nefer
Published: May 2019

Der er mange måder at bestemme det moderne menneskes misere. De fleste af dem opnår ikke andet end at gentage den på et (formodet) højere plan. Hvis mi­seren fx diagnosticeres som den ulykkelige erfaring af at "stå uden for" sit eget liv, bliver det ikke meget bedre af, at reflexionen træder endnu et skridt uden for denne udenforståen: det forvandler højst en stum klage til en svagt hørlig jammer, og derved er næppe vundet noget.
Af: Salamanderen
Authors: Højholt Per
Published: May 2019

Til trods for at han som så mange unge af rimelig familie havde haft sine periodiske kunstnerdrømme var den modne Aage Halls forhold til enhver form for billedmageri præget af høflig tolerance.
Borges: Uendelighedens magiker
Authors: Østergård Svend
Published: May 2019

Kontinuet: fortætningens flygtige magi
Skal man da ikke tænke med sproget?
Authors: Laffitte Maryse , Juhl Carsten
Published: May 2019

Et refuseret indlæg i anledning af en Borges-anmeldelse.
Whisky, valium og vakuum
Authors: Tastesen Laurids
Published: May 2019

Som så mange af urimelig herkomst nærede Kim, som jeg i denne sammenhæng af diskretionshensyn vil kalde Mik, dyb mistillid til ord, navnlig det skrevne.
Æstetikkens rum – i Borges’ fortælling
Authors: Schøllhammer Karl Erik
Published: May 2019

Borges beretter et sted i "Historia de la eternidad" ( 1) om en oplevelse, han havde under en spadseretur i et af Buenos Aires yderkvarterer.
”Her rulles” – Om Georg Wilhelm Friedrich, Max, Søren, Verdensåndens Valseværk og Filosofiens Rullestue
Authors: Carlsen Jørgen
Published: May 2019

Det hungrige uhyreI 1917 indleverede den franske kunstner Marcel Duchamp et bemærkelsesværdigt objekt til en kunstudstilling.
Selvorganisering og kompleksitet – om Edgar Morin og Metoden
Authors: Holmqvist Bosse
Published: May 2019

Prolog Trods påberåbelse af universalitet og absolutte sandheder eksisterer ingen videnskaber uafhængigt af deres sociale sammenhænge. Det klassiske, kartesianske videnskabssyn kan ikke forstås løsrevet fra det samfund, det opstod i, og hvis problemstillinger og tænkemåde i høj grad har påvirket det.
Udenfor paradigmerne – kort introduktion til René Thoms teorier
Authors: Olsen Kasper Nefer
Published: May 2019

Den franske matematiker, epistemolog og filosof Rene Thom er måske den mest originale nulevende tænker.
Kontrol og kooperation - imperialisme i det præcolumbianske Amerika
Authors: Hansen Mettelise Fritz , Nielsen Jesper
Published: May 2019

Kontrol og kooperation - imperialisme i det præcolumbianske Amerika
Frihed, anerkendelse og balance - Filosofiske refleksioner over balancen mellem familie og arbejdsliv
Authors: Anker Thomas Boysen
Published: May 2019

Frihed, anerkendelse og balance

- Filosofiske refleksioner over balancen mellem familie og arbejdsliv
Darwins fortællinger – Samspillet mellem evolutionsteori, fortælling og litteratur hos Darwin og i darwinismen
Authors: Nielsen Marie Vejrup
Published: May 2019

Darwins fortællinger

– Samspillet mellem evolutionsteori, fortælling og litteratur

hos Darwin og i darwinismen
Darwinist, men hvilken darwinist? – Videnskabsideologi og litterære virkemidler i J. P. Jacobsens populærvidenskabelige artikler
Authors: Thomasen Laura Søvsø
Published: May 2019

Darwinist, men hvilken darwinist?

– Videnskabsideologi og litterære virkemidler i J. P. Jacobsens

populærvidenskabelige artikler
Den stærkeste overleverer – Et studie af en litteraturhistorisk myte om darwinismen i Danmark
Authors: Grumsen Stine
Published: May 2019

Den stærkeste overleverer

– Et studie af en litteraturhistorisk myte om darwinismen i Danmark
Politisk Ikonografi
Authors: Warnke Martin
Published: May 2019

Politisk Ikonografi
Frihedsstraf og indespærring – Hensyn, formål og principper i et idéhistorisk perspektiv
Authors: Schmidt Peter Scharff
Published: May 2019

Frihedsstraf og indespærring – Hensyn, formål og principper i et idéhistorisk perspektiv
Fra tyranmord til terrorisme – Karl Heinzens ”Mord og Frihed” og den moderne terrorismes sprog
Authors: Thorup Mikkel
Published: May 2019

Fra tyranmord til terrorisme – Karl Heinzens ”Mord og Frihed” og den moderne terrorismes sprog
Den rumlige vending som ontologisk vending
Authors: Ek Richard
Published: May 2019

For at least twenty years the spatial turn as a concept has been circulating in theHumanities and the Social Sciences, with the result that the meaning of the concept has been more and more known and perhaps even taken for granted in some cases. But as a metaphorical concept, it has its limitations, by necessity. In this article, it is argued that the spatial turn can also be conceptualized as an ontological turn, by a shift of aspect. This argumentation is made through an example, the discussion of one quite recent turn within a specific academic discipline, management and organization theory.
Sted, landskab, rum
Authors: Ringgaard Dan
Published: May 2019

The article discusses matters concerning place by way of three prose poems byDanish writer Louis Jensen. The readings understand place by way of the neighbouring concepts of landscape and space. They set out from a phenomenological understanding of place, presenting basic insights of this approach (especially using the works of Edward S. Casey) and proceeds by way of the challenges given by the prose poems to a critique of phenomenological place theory. The critique points out that it tends to marginalize historic and semiotic aspects of place and questions its insistence on continuity between experience and knowledge. Instead the article suggests that a global sense of place involves discontinuity between place and space, and further more it is argued that the idea in Casey that place has been overruled by space in the modern era, might by correct from the point of view of philosophy, but it is not in accordance with the history of art and literature.
Tid, rum og transcendens hos K. E. Løgstrup – Rumlighed i forandring
Authors: Christoffersen Svein Aage
Published: May 2019

20. Century Protestant theology is to a large extent build upon a disjunction of time and space. In its effort to separate between Biblical and Greek ways of thinking, Protestant theology has treated “space” as an expression of a distinctly Greek worldview, whereas “time” has been taken as the basic concept of a distinctly Biblical and hence genuinely Christian worldview. K.E. Løgstrup started off within this tradition, but through his investigations of the concept of time, and his philosophy of Creation, Løgstrup rediscovered the concept of space as a necessary counterbalance to the annihilating process of time. This rediscovery affects a number of issues from ontology to ethics and aesthetics. Thus Løgstrup is one of the most important thinkers of “space” in modern protestant theology.
Et forsvar for populærkulturen – En præcisering af det populærkulturelle begreb og en kritisk læsning af Adornos syn på populærkulturen
Authors: Hegnsvad Kristoffer
Published: May 2019

This article explores the concept of popular culture and popular art. When Michael Moore’s Fahrenheit 9/11 received the Golden Palm in Cannes in 2004, the French press and director Jean-Luc Godard joined in a critique of the jury’s choice. The press discussed the possibility of the festival loosing its status as the most prestigious festival of art cinema after giving the prize to an American political documentary. Godard criticized Michael Moore for being to direct and not communicating through more subtle aesthetics. Between the lines of both critiques one find a devaluation of popular art often seen in modern aesthetic theory and this article tries to refute this devaluation in a critical reading of Theodor W. Adorno’sview on the popular.
Film og samfund
Authors: Laustsen Carsten Bagge
Published: May 2019

The article is an investigation of the relation between social studies and movies and in turn the relevance of movies to the social sciences. The relationship between the world of movies and reality is analyzed through the movies Being there and Storytelling. Three different approaches are presented: The movie society, socio-fiction and movies as ambiguos cultural products.
Marx og det Politiske – En postalthusseriansk udlægning
Authors: Holm Andreas Beck
Published: May 2019

The internal paradoxes and contradictions in Marx’ work have always been a major obstacle to his interpreters. As Althusser attempted to formulate a coherent Marxist theory, he characterized these inconsistencies as ideological elements caused by the concrete political functions of the different texts. These ideological elements were to be eradicated from the theory. This article sketches a different approach. It suggests that it may just be this political functionality, not a coherent theory, that characterizes Marx’ work. The internal inconsistencies of Marxist theory therefore have to be understood as the theoretical expression of a consistent political struggle in constantly changing circumstances. Finally, it is suggested how this approach has consequences not just for understanding Marx and Marxist theory, but also for understanding current political challenges.
”Immaterialerne”
Authors: Ehlers Anton
Published: May 2019

Det postmoderne som sublimt raritetskabinet
Svækkelse af ontologien
Authors: Frandsen Finn
Published: May 2019

Il pensiero debole er italiensk og betyder den "svage tænkning". Dette i første omgang overraskende udtryk prydede titelbladet på en antologi, redigeret af to italienske filosoffer ( Gianni Vattimo og Pier Aldo Rovatti), som Garzanti-forlaget sendte på gaden i efteråret 1983.
Skabelsen af fortiden i Kigali Genocide Memorial Center
Authors: Sodaro Amy
Published: May 2019

Emerging from the extremely violent 20th century, memorial museums are a new form of commemoration, created to both commemorate and educate about past genocide, human rights abuses and other injustices with the goal of instilling in their visitors an ethic of “never again.” However, these ambitious goals are often compromised by the politics behind the creation of memorial museums. The focus of this paper is on the ways in which memorial museums produce history according to the dictates, needs and desires of the regimes that build them, using the example of the Kigali Genocide Memorial Center in Rwanda. Despite the fact that the Kigali Center commemorates the 1994 Rwandan genocide using the increasingly familiar, global memorial museum form, it reveals much more about current Rwandan politics and the government’s hopes for the future of Rwanda than it does confront the terrible past.
Hvornår er sager om historiske uretfærdigheder forældede? – dynamikken mellem historieforståelse, erstatningskrav og retsopgør
Authors: Andersen Astrid Nonbo
Published: May 2019

The Durban Conference in 2011 brought international attention to the question of the descendants of victims of slavery and colonialism were entitled to reparations. Shortly after the Durban Conference several cases were filed in the USA by amongst other The Herero People Reparation Corporation claiming reparations from the German State for the Genocide on the Herero-people in 1904-07. These types of cases raise a host of complex questions – amongst others the question of when a historical injustice is too old to be subject for reparations. But as this paper explores the answer to this question depends not only on law but also the dominating politics of history, political will, and historical consciousness. A fact that might also have some influence on the Danish debate on reparations for slavery in the former Danish West-Indies.
Sørejser og historiografisk politik - Britisk historiefortælling om havet og dets folk
Authors: Heinesen Johan
Published: May 2019

The article traces ways in which the historiography of British voyaging and exploration has configured the relationship between shipboard communities and words. This is argued to be a ‘political’ issue in the sense bestowed upon the word by Jacques Rancière. He sees the kernel of politics to be the struggle about speech and the ability of speaking beings to designate what is ‘common’ to community. Taking its clues from Rancière’s poetics of knowledge the article explores how historiography has dealt with the ship’s community of speaking beings. It identifies a strategy through which the narration of the ship distinguishes between good speech and bad speech and lets the former be the foundation of a proper community, while the later becomes a transgression of the boundaries of community. Historical science later supplemented this displacement of speech by tying the truth of community to hidden structures, thereby disabling the actor’s ability to narrate the common.
Den 'rigtige' sex - Moralsk orientering,seksualmoralisme og (hetero)normativitet i midt- og sen-00'ernes seksualdebat i Danmark
Authors: Wøldike Morten Emmerik
Published: May 2019

The article presents and discusses a critical textual analysis of opinions and attitudes towards various sexual phenomena articulated in the Danish print media during 2004-2006 compared with 1997. The study proves that sexual pleasures and practices such as anal sex, group sex, pornography, sexualisation and prostitution have given rise to increasing moral anxieties and fears, condemnatory attitudes and moralistic standpoints during the last few years. These moralistic and normative standpoints on sexual morality put forward clear specifications as to how people should live their lives and what sexual and bodily pleasures and practices they should be allowed to enjoy. Drawing inspiration from the writings of French philosopher Michel Foucault on ‘ethics’ and ‘aesthetics of existence’, the article suggests an ethical approach and sensibility when dealing morally with people’s sexual and bodily pleasures and practices as well as when doing research on sexual phenomena such as anal sex, pornography and commercial sex.
At ikke være eller ikke at være – Mladen Dolars stemme
Authors: Ugilt Rasmus
Published: May 2019

In this article I investigate and discuss Mladen Dolar’s philosophy of the voice. In this regard a particular emphasis is put on showing how Dolar through an ingenious engagement with the workings of the voice in a select few of Kafka’s novellas and stories provides a striking account of several philosophical themes and problems. What is at stake is nothing short of the relation of being to nothingness and the question of human freedom.
Skolen der ikke stopper med ikke at etablere sig
Authors: Bjerre Henrik Jøker
Published: May 2019

The history of the Slovenian School is more diverse, and longer, than one might expect. To trace the origins of what is today often referred to as the Slovenian School, one has to go back to 1971, when Rastko Močnik and Slavoj Žižek started taking up contemporary French structuralism to find new approaches to understanding the events in Europe and elsewhere, from Che Guevara to the Prague Spring. This article tracks down the major historical points in the development of the school, as well as some of its major philosophical assumptions, and argues that it has never really established itself as one. And that this continues to be one of its major virtues.
Det umuliges kunst – Om Alenka Zupančič’ teori om komedien
Authors: Porsgaard Kasper
Published: May 2019

The article presents the theory of comedy which has been developed by Alenka Zupančič’ in her book The Odd One In from 2008. The first part of the article shows how Zupančič’ approach to comedy is positioned within the field of classical philosophical theories on comedy and laughter; the second part seeks to clarify the two main sources of inspiration behind Zupančič’ theory: Hegel and Lacan. While the Hegelian theory provides an account of how comedy manages to present a conflict or short circuit in a universal order, the Lacanian theory provides a theory of ‘the impossible object’, also known as the petit objet a, which is seen to emerge in the place of conflict described by Hegel. The article thus argues that the fruitful combination of Hegel and Lacan is exactly what gives Zupančič’ theory of comedyits unique strength and significance.
Handlingens logik
Authors: Bjerre Henrik Jøker
Published: May 2019

Alenka Zupančič’ work on Immanuel Kant (Ethics of the Real, 2000) marks her entrance onto the international philosophical scene and places her among the three giants of contemporary Slovenien philosophy. In this article, Zupančič’ investigation of Kantian ethics is presented with a particular focus on the so called ‘logic of the act’, which Zupančič claims has been forgotten or repressed in recent Kant scholarship. By reading Kant with Lacan and showing how any act worthy of the name has a characteristic similar to Lacan’s concept of the drive, Zupančič brings forward a new, much more radical and a bit scary Kant – one that also represents a way of overcoming the moral nihilism of contemporary society.
At opleve krig i Danmark - et essay
Authors: Kristensen Marie Møller
Published: May 2019

How does an individual experience war in Denmark? The author leaves her TV and looks for war and military defences in the city of Copenhagen. The journey takes her to the Museum of Weapons and Defense (the 17th, 18th, and 19th centuries), the Copenhagen Fortification (end of 19th century), and to a subterranean fortress from the Cold War. She asks whether there is peace in Denmark, while we are at war in Afghanistan. She comments on Danish soldiers abroad and veterans and “the secret war on terror”. How do we experience this “war” and how does the civilian experience this “war”? Throughout the essay, the author reflects and comments on different types of war in Danish past and present and, in the end, on the status of the civilian in present wars and conflicts.
Terror, tortur og den tikkende bombe
Authors: Dige Morten
Published: May 2019

The so-called “war on terror” has renewed the interest in torture in practice as well as in theory. The philosophical debate about possible justifications for torture has to a large extent revolved about the ticking time-bomb scenario: would it be justified to torture a terrorist in order to prevent a catastrophe? I criticize arguments based on ticking bomb scenarios in two steps. First, I show that exceptional resort to torture will not be possible in the situations where it is most needed. Second, I state several pragmatic as well as principled objections against a state sanctioned or tolerated practice of torture. Finally, I offer an explanation of what it means to regard the prohibition of torture as absolute.
Praksis - Redaktionelt forord
Authors: Christensen Martin Ejsing
Published: May 2019

Med dette 64. temanummer sætter Slagmark idéhistorisk fokus på begrebet ”praksis”. Siden det lille ord fik sin egentlige filosofiske dåb af Aristoteles, som en del af treenigheden theoria, praxis og poiesis, har det spillet en central rolle i idéhistorien. Om det så har været som teoriens åndsforladte modsætning eller som det levende og konkrete, der vækker den døde og skolastiske teori til live igen, så har praksisbegrebet mere eller mindre villigt stillet sig til rådighed med sine mangfoldige betydninger.
Forståelsens praksis - Gadamers hermeneutiske ontologisering af Aristoteles' praksisanalyse
Authors: Lundsgaard-Leth Kresten
Published: May 2019

”The Praxis of Understanding” offers a comparative reading of Aristotle’s Nichomachean Ethics as well as Hans-Georg Gadamer’s Truth and Method. The article elaborates on the two following theses that turn out to be both separate and highly interconnected. The first thesis is fleshed out in an analysis of Aristotle’s three modes of activity; namely poiesis, theoria and praxis. Here, it is suggested and argued that – contrary to Aristotle’s own self-understanding – praxis (rather than theoria) is actually the most essential human form of activity. The second thesis moves on to show that there is a conspicuous and underappreciated structural analogy between these Aristotelian modes and the three modes of understanding history in Gadamer’s Truth and Method. As such, the priority of effective-historical consciousness above what Gadamer refers to as enlightenment and historicism can be said to realize a latent potential in the Ethics, which both presupposes and transcends the Aristotelian analysis of praxis.
Social praksis som frigørelse - Karl Marx i den danske offentlighed, 1844-45
Authors: Nygaard Bertel
Published: May 2019

Marx’s discovery of the proletariat as the main agent of emancipatory practice in modern society not only signified a novel conception of sociopolitical activity, but was also an important intervention in the historical reconfiguration of politics and political activity in pre-1848 Europe. This article studies such new configurations of socio-political activity through specific Danish receptions and uses of Marx’s early writings from 1844 and 1845.
Hjernen i Immanuel Kants senværk og Cathrine Malabous samtidskritik
Authors: Larsen Steen Nepper
Published: May 2019

In his late work Anthropologie in pragmatischer Hinsicht (1798), Immanuel Kant depicts the internal processes in the brain as something that cannot have the interest of a pragmatic anthropology. His profound teleology of nature does not bind the idea of man’s selfperfection to the nature of the brain. In her work Que faire de notre cerveau? (What Should We Do With Our Brain?) from 2004, Catherine Malabou argues that this question of what we should do with our brain needs a self-conscious and political answer. We can and should try to regain control of the processes that mold the cerebral constitution of man. This article discusses the arguments behind the two opposite ʻpositions’ in practical philosophy in a broader philosophical anthropological perspective. What are the limits of Kant’s approach to the brain and does Malabou’s normative project find its take-off in voluntarism?
Kongen hersker, men regerer ikke - Guvernementalitet, statificering og statspraksis hos Michel Foucault
Authors: Eggers Nicolai Von , Jessen Mathias Hein
Published: May 2019

Michel Foucault developed his now (in)famous neologism governmentality in the first of the two lectures he devoted to ’a history of governmentality, Security, Territory, Population (1977-78) and The Birth of Biopolitics (1978-79). Foucault developed this notion in order to do a historical investigation of ‘the state’ or ‘the political’ which did not assume the entity of the state but treated it as a way of governing, a way of thinking about governing. Recently, the Italian philosopher Giorgio Agamben has taken up Foucault’s notion of governmentality in his writing of a history of power in the West, most notably in The Kingdom and the Glory. It is with inspiration from Agamben’s recent use of Foucault that Foucault’s approach to writing the history of the state (as a history of governmental practices and the reflection hereof) is revisited. Foucault (and Agamben) thus offer another way of writing the history of the state and of the political, which focuses on different texts and on reading more familiar texts in a new light, thereby offering a new and notably different view on the emergence of the modern state and politics.
Historien - eller om at læse tiden
Authors: Chartier Roger
Published: May 2019

In this article the author reflects on the supposed ‘crisis of history’ which obsessed historians in the 1980s and 1990s. From these reflections the article seeks to provide answers to questions of ‘what history is’ between the definitions as narrative and knowledge. By analyzing the ideas of many intellectual historians such as Michel de Certeau and Reinhard Koselleck, Chartier contextualizes fundamentalhistoriographical knowledge with more recent trends such as microhistory and globalism in order to arrive at a proposal of history as specifically capable of recognizing and articulating different times imbricated in historical moments.
Hvad er den store idé? - Intellektuel historie og longue durée
Authors: Armitage David
Published: May 2019

In many realms of historical writing, big is back. In some areas – historical archaeology, comparative sociology or world-systems theory – it never went away. In others, it clearly has disappeared, never to return: the globe-spanning universal histories associated with an Oswald Spengler or an Arnold Toynbee seem unlikely to be imitated again. But across the historical profession, the telescope rather than the microscope is increasingly the preferred instrument of examination. A tight focus has hardly been abandoned, as the continuing popularity of biography and the utilityof microhistory both amply show. However, it is being supplemented by broad panoramas of both space and time displayed under various names: “world history”, “deep history” and “big history”. This return to the longue durée presents challenges and opportunities for all historians, including practitioners of intellectual history.
"Jeg maa aldrig glemme Kierkegaard" - Den afgørende dannelseserfaring i kritikeren og samfundsrevseren Georg Brandes' liv var Søren Kierkegarrd, hvis religiøsitet var ham fremmed
Authors: Christensen Lars
Published: May 2019

Kierkegaard was perhaps the single most important influence for the internationally renowned Danish critic Georg Brandes (1842-1927). As a young student, Brandes eagerly studied and admired the Danish philosopher and theologian. Brandes, a secular Jew, saw in Kierkegaard his initiator into the Christian Faith, but he despaired over the radicalism of Kierkegaard’s demands. Brandes later turned into an ardent critic of religion, and his biography of Kierkegaard attempts to give a psychological explanation of Kierkegaard’s belief. However, he remained steeped in kierkegaardian ways of thinking, evident in his enthusiastic writing on the rebel Nietzsche.
Søren Kierkegaards gennemslag i den eksistentielle og humanistiske psykologi, psykoterapi og psykiatri
Authors: Sørensen Anders Dræby
Published: May 2019

Kierkegaard has long been known as a philosopher and theologican, but his writings have also made an important impact on the fields of psychology, psychiatry and psychotherapy. The article explores the reception of Kierkegaard’s thoughts in the humanistic and existential approaches to the psysciences. Kierkegaard has been most used by Ludwig Binswanger, Carl Rogers, Rollo May and Emmy van Deurzen for whom The Concept of Anxiety and The Sickness unto Death have been the two most influential texts.
Filosofien kører derhen, hvor det brænder - En introduktion til Odo Marquard
Authors: Jepsen Per
Published: May 2019

Den tyske filosof Odo Marquard fyldte i 2013 femogfirs år. I den anledning blev der på det tyske forlag Reclam, der gennem fire årtier har været Marquards faste forlag, udgivet to bøger: Dels bogen Der Einzelne. Vorlesungen zur Existenzphilosophie, der som titlen angiver er en forelæsningsrække om eksistensfilosofi, dels artikelsamlingen Endlichkeitsphilosophisches. Über das Altern, der samler en række tidligere udgivne essays om alderdom og endelighed.
Forsvar for evnen til at være ensom
Authors: Marquard Odo
Published: May 2019

The essay “Forsvar for evnen til at være ensom” (Defense of the capability of being alone) is a critical examination of the growing solitude in modern society. On basis of the assumption that modern age is the age of loneliness, Marquard claims that the problem for modern man is not loneliness in itself, but rather the decreasing capability of being alone. What haunts human beings in modern society is not the increase of solitude but the fact that they become still more unable to experience loneliness in a positive way. Marquard in his essay suggests different forms of such positive experience of loneliness and defends the claim that loneliness is not first and foremost a burden, but rather a fundamental human need.