bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ANALISA PENGARUH KOMPETENSI, DISIPLIN KERJA, DAN KOMPENSASI TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN PADA PT. MORANTHEL INDONESIA GEMILANG
Authors: Hidayat Dayat , SC Eka Maya Sari , Selwan Jaya
Published: December 2018

ABSTRAK ANALISA PENGARUH KOMPETENSI, DISIPLIN KERJA, DAN KOMPENSASI TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN PADA PT. MORANTHEL INDONESIA GEMILANG. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis pengaruh secara parsial maupun simultan antara Kompetensi, Disiplin Kerja, Dan KompensasiTerhadap Kinerja Karyawan Pada PT Moranthel Indonesia Gemilang Tangerang. Metode dalam penelitian ini berjenis asosiatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif dan kuantatif. Populasi dan sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 108 responden dan menggunakan teknik sampling sensus untuk menentukan jumlah sampel. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa hasil uji t (uji Parsial) pada variabel bebas Kompetensi (X1), Disiplin Kerja (X2) dan Kompensasi (X3) diperoleh nilai thitung sebesar 3,335 untuk X1, untuk X2 diperoleh nilai thitung sebesar 3,316 dan untuk X3 diperoleh nilai thitung sebesar 4,158, sedangkan nilai ttabel = 1,983 (n = 108; p = 5%). Sedangkan nilai koefisien signifikan untuk ketiga variabel bebas nilainya lebih kecil dari 0,05. Hasil uji secara simultan (uji F) antara Kompetensi (X1), Disiplin kerja (X2), dan Kompensasi (X3) terhadap Kinerja (Y) menunjukan nilai Fhitung sebesar 11,997 >Ftabel 2,69 dengan nilai probabilitas Sig 0,000 <0,05 dengan nilai koefisien determinasi sebesar 25,7%. Berdasarkan hasil perhitungan tersebut di atas maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa Kompensasi, Disiplin Kerja dan Kompensasi secara parsial maupun simultan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Kinerja karyawan. Kontribusi atau sumbangan kompetensi, disiplin kerja dan kompensasi terhadap kinerja sebesar 25,7% dan sisanya 74,3% dipengaruhi oleh faktor lain.Kata Kunci : Kompetensi, Disiplin Kerja, Kompensasi dan Kinerja
Selection of Bacillus spp. isolates having enzyme producing ability and antagonistic to Vibrio parahaemolyticus causing the early mortality syndrome (EMS) on shrimp
Authors: Do Dung Thi Thanh , Le Binh Thanh , Hoang Duong Thi Dang , Vo Quang Dinh , Phan Trang Thi Phuong
Published: December 2018

The aim of this study is to select some Bacillus isolates which are capable of yielding several beneficial enzymes and antagonism to Vibrio parahaemolyticus causing the EMS shrimp disease. In this study, we isolated and screened total of 54 Bacillus isolates from 30 mud, water and shrimp samples at shrimp ponds in Soc Trang province. Among these, 19 isolates were resistant against Vibrio parahaemolyticus strains causing the EMS shrimp disease via two testing methods. Three of them including NA2B13, NA10B2, NA8B1 isolates showed strongresistance and strong one to three kinds of extracellular enzymes to produce. Result of 16S rDNA sequencing and MALDI -TOF showed that NA2B13 and NA8B1 were Bacillus subtilis and NA10B2 was B. amyloliquefaciens. These two species were regarded safe and having potential applications in the production of biological products to prevent EMS shrimp disease.
Rolesof plant growth regulators on the shoot development from the shoot apical meristem of Eustoma grandiflorum (RAF.) shinners
Authors: Ngo Huyen Thach Quynh , Tran Huong Thanh , Bui Viet Trang
Published: December 2018

In this paper, plant growth regulators including 6-benzylaminopurine (BA), kinetin, indole-3-acetic acid (IAA), gibberellic acid (GA3) and ethrel, at different concentrations were used individually or in combination to induce adventitious shoots from the explants, which contain shoot apical meristem and young leaves. Histological and physiological changes during shoot development were analysed. The highest shoot initiation was achieved on Murashige and Skoog (MS) medium supplemented with 0.5 mg/L BA and 1.0 mg/L GA3. Regenerated shoots were rooted on MS medium with 0.25 or 0.5 mg/L IAA. Shoot development from in vitro shoot explants initiated from the axil and cortex of stem. The shoot regeneration from shoot apical explants was effected by the meristem integrity or auxin from shoot apical meristem. Roles of plant growth regulators, especially polar auxin transport, and the ablation on the shoot initiation were discussed.
Organo-phosphorus flame retardants when applied to acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene copolymer
Authors: Kim Woojung , Hoang Thi Dong Quy
Published: December 2018

In order to find an effective halogen-free flame retardant for acrylonitrile-butadienestyrene copolymer (ABS), organo-phosphorus compounds were studied and their flame retarding performances were determined by UL 94 vertical test. It is found that the flame retardancy strongly depends on phosphorus (P) content of organophosphorus compounds. Only the mixture of ABS with 2-(6-oxido-6Hdibenz< c,e><1,2>oxaphosphorin-6-yl) methyl diethyl phosphinate (ODOPM-DE), which has the highest P content, i.e., 17.68 % gives V-0 rating for the 70/30 composition.
Kaum Muda, Pendidikan Agama dan Globalisasi: Pendidikan Agama Islam dan Budi Pekerti yang Inklusif dan Toleran
Authors: Pranoto Stepanus Sigit
Published: December 2018

Dealing with radical understandings in religion, religious education in schools is an alternative to counteracting it. Lack of true religious knowledge, lack of social awareness and low levels of parental supervision and mentoring are thought to be a factor in increasing radical understanding, especially among young people. Therefore religious education in schools needs to be directed to take part in overcoming it by providing inclusive and tolerant material for students. This research aims to see how the government strives for an inclusive and tolerant model of religious education. By reading and analyzing the material in the book Pendidikan Agama Islam dan Budi Pekerti for elementary and secondary schools, this study shows that the government has attempted to provide inclusive and tolerant religious education.
HUBUNGAN DUKUNGAN KELUARGA DENGAN KUALITAS HIDUP ORANG DENGAN GANGGUAN JIWA
Authors: Sanchaya Kadek Putra , Sulistiowati Ni Made Dian , Yanti Ni Putu Emy Darma
Published: December 2018

THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN FAMILY SUPPORT AND THE QUALITY OF LIFE OF PEOPLE WITH MENTAL DISORDERS  ABSTRACTMental disorder is one of the most serious health problems. Families have to spend more time to provide care to People with Mental Disorders at home. People with Mental Disorders (ODGJ) usually have problems with quality of life. The study aimed to determine the relationship between family support and the quality of life of People with Mental Disorders / ODGJ. This research is a quantitative research by using cross-sectional design with correlative analytic method. The sample of the research were 39 people selected by non probability sampling technique of purposive sampling. Data collection of respondent characteristics was conducted by using questionnaire of respondent characteristics. The level of family support was assessed by using family support questionnaires proposed by Friedman and the quality of life of the respondents was measured using the SQLS questionnaires. The findings showed that good and moderate family supports have the same percentage of 35.9%, while the results of the quality of life score showed that the majority of respondents had good quality of life (82.1%). Based on the analysis by using Spearman-Rank test, there is a significant correlation between family support and quality of life of respondents with p = 0,000 (p <0,05) and strong correlation value of 0.618 and positive correlation direction which means if family support increases then the quality of life of respondents will increase and vice versa. The future researchers are expected to exercise control over other factors that may affect the quality of life of People with Mental Disorders (ODGJ).
HUBUNGAN TINGKAT KEMAMPUAN DALAM MERAWAT DIRI DAN BAYINYA DAN BAYINYA TERHADAP TINGKAT KECEMASAN IBU PRIMIGRAVIDA TRIMESTER KE TIGA
Authors: Sugiyanto Emilia Puspitasari , Prasetyo Candra Hadi
Published: December 2018

RELATIONSHIP OF THE ABILITY TO  CARE OF YOURSELF AND HIS BABIES TO THIRD TRIMESTER PRIMIGRAVIDA ABSTRACTThe process of pregnancy is part of the cycle of human development. The physical, emotional, and social changes experienced by the mother during pregnancy will affect the mother's psychological well-being, the presence of the first child for primigravida mothers is a crisis in his life. The feeling of being able or unable to carry out the effect has an impact on his psychological changes, one of which is anxiety. This study is a quantitative study with a cross sectional approach. The analysis was conducted on 24 mothers in the third trimester primigravida at the health center Demak. The results showed that there was a relationship between the level of ability of primigravida mothers to care for themselves and their babies with primigravida maternal anxiety levels..
Diagnosa Keperawatan yang Sering Ditegakkan Perawat Pada Pasien Tuberkulosis Paru di Rumah Sakit
Authors: Rofii Muhamad , Warsito Bambang Edi , Santoso Agus , Ulliya Sarah
Published: December 2018

Penyakit tuberculosis merupakan salah satu masalah kesehatan yang paling besar di seluruh dunia. Penyakit ini juga merupakan penyebab kematian dan morbiditas yang tertinggi pada negara-negara berkembang, seperti Indonesia. Sebagian besar perawat tidak melakukan rencana perawatan pada pasien tuberkulosis paru karena tidak ada standar struktur meskipun ada pedoman bagi manajemen keperawatan pasien TB paru. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui diagnosa keperawatan yang sering ditegakkan perawat pada pasien tuberkulosis paru. Penelitian dilaksanakan di ruang rawat inap Rumah Sakit. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif observasional dan deskriptif eksploratif. Sampel adalah dokumentasi askep pasien TBC dengan cara nonprobability sampling yaitu purposive sampling jenuh. Analisis data dengan analisa univariat dengan distribusi frekuensi. Hasil penelitian adalah perumusan diagnosa keperawatan adalah tidak efektif bersihan jalan nafas (52%), penulisan 1 (satu) diagnosa tidak efektif bersihan jalan nafas menjadi 13 bentuk nama diagnosa yang berbeda. Perawat menuliskan diagnosa pola nafas tidak efektif terdapat 7 bentuk penulisan diagnosa. Perawat juga menuliskan diagnosa nyeri akut terdapat 5 bentuk penulisan diagnosa keperawatan, dan menuliskan diagnosa hipertermi terdapat 2 bentuk penulisan diagnosa keperawatan. Rekomendasi penelitian adalah manajemen rumah sakit diharapkan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan skill perawat dalam penulisan diagnosa keperawatan yang terkini, memonitoring dan mengevaluasi baik secara kualitatif maupun kuantitatif penulisan diagnosis keperawatan, menerapkan standar diagnosa keperawatan yang terkini. Perawat pengelola pasien diharapkan dapat menggunakan diagnosa keperawatan terkini sesuai dengan penggunaan NANDA.
Cross-country analysis of public expenditures structure and efficiency
Authors: Akindinova N. V. , Chernyavsky A. V. , Chepel A. A.
Published: December 2018

The article is devoted to the problems of relationship between public expenditures and economic growth and methodical and practical problems of estimating expenditures efficiency. The authors note that productive expenditures (expenditures on human capital, social and economic infrastructure, research and development) have strong influence on economic growth. The comparative study of the effectiveness and efficiency of public expenditures was conducted, including productive expenditures (education and healthcare), for Russia and the sample of countries close to Russia by their economic development level. The indicators of the effectiveness and efficiency, econometric models, DEA method, and effectiveness and efficiency rankings based on them are used as measuring instruments in the study. According to the approach applied in the study, the rankings show relatively poor results for Russia in macroeconomic function performance of the public sector, in comparison to the other countries of the sample, but it is worth noting that the aggregated estimates are influenced by the selection of time period. Russia shows high results in education public expenditures efficiency and relatively poor results in healthcare public expenditures efficiency. Also, the productive expenditures level is low in Russia compared to the other countries close to Russia by their economic development level and OECD countries. This can limit economic growth in the mid-term and long-term prospects.
Towards a general theory of socio-economic development. Part 2. Evolution of coordination mechanisms
Authors: Polterovich V. M.
Published: December 2018

The second part of the article is devoted to the theory of leading socioeconomic development. It is shown how in Western Europe, as a result of the interaction of culture, institutions, technological progress and the level of welfare, specific forms and combinations of the three main mechanisms of coordination — competition, power and cooperation — emerged at each stage of evolution. I emphasize the importance of ideology and the phenomenon of technical progress in the formation of institutions of economic and political competition that contributed to the emergence of the welfare state. These changes and economic growth created the conditions for further transformation of civil culture: increasing levels of trust, tolerance, altruism and cosmopolitanism, expanding the planned horizon. The decrease in the level of coercion built into the mechanisms of power and competition is demonstrated as well as the expansion of the role of collaboration. A hypothesis is advanced that the speed of this process depends on geographical factors. The idea of welfare world is discussed.
Comparative Study of Cloud Computing Delivery Models
Authors: J Vinnarasi , Selverani. D Roseline
Published: December 2018

Cloud computing is a type of computing that depends on shared computing resources instead of storing local servers. There are three cloud delivery models Infrastructure-as-a-Service (IaaS), Platform-as-a-Service (PaaS), Software-as-a-Service (SaaS) which represent exact, prepackaged mixture of IT resources accessible through a cloud provider.
Knowledge and Awareness of Dengue Fever
Authors: Suganthi Y. Arockia , K. Chitra , Mary J. Magelin
Published: December 2018

Dengue fever is a painful mosquito-borne infection caused by different types of virus in various localities of the world. There is no particular medicine or vaccine to treat person suffering from dengue fever. Dengue viruses are transmitted by the bite of female Aedes (Ae) mosquitoes. Dengue fever viruses are mainly transmitted by Aedes which can be active in tropical or subtropical climates. Aedes Aegypti is the key step to avoid infection transmission to save millions of people in all over the world. This paper provides a standard guideline in the planning of dengue prevention and control measures. At the same time gives the priorities including clinical management and hospitalized dengue patients have to address essentially.
An Experimental Investigation on the Properties of Concrete Using Copper Slag as a Partial Replacement of Fine Aggregate
Authors: Jyothi Mannala , Dadapeer A. B. S. , Ramachandrudu C.
Published: December 2018

Now a days, infrastructure development holds the key for the development of every nation. Concrete is one of the most utilized material by the construction industry which is a homogeneous material prepared of heterogeneous materials like Cement, sand and aggregates. However rapid urbanization has created a huge demand for natural sand hence made it even more expensive. This led the researchers to find other materials which could be used as a replacement of sand whose main chemical composition is Silica (SiO2). After a great extent of research, researchers found that materials like Stone dust, Copper Slag, Coal Fly Ash, Carbonate Sand etc. having silica composition could be used as a replacement of sand. The Present experimental investigation is carried out for M20 grade of concrete mixes with partial replacement of Fine Aggregate (Sand) with Copper Slag. Compressive Strength and Split Tensile Strength at the ages of 7, 28 days for various combinations of Copper Slag and Sand were investigated. Sand was replaced with Copper Slag by 0%,10%, 30%, and 50%.
The relationship between students’ second language learning anxiety and language proficiency
Authors: Alias Asnadia Binti , Rashid Nur Atikah Binti Noor
Published: December 2018

Students in Malaysian Polytechnics must enrol in a second language course as one of the compulsory courses offered by the institution. There is no placement test for polytechnics students to enrol in English language class. Therefore, students with different level of proficiency are mixed together in a classroom to learn English language. Consequently, students encountered difficulties in learning the second language due to feeling of anxiety. Hence, the aim of this study was to determine the correlation between students’ language learning anxiety and their language proficiency. This study involved of 96 semester three students from Civil Engineering Department, Politeknik Sultan Mizan Zainal Abidin which have been chosen randomly. A 33 item questionnaire of Foreign Language Classroom Anxiety Scale (FLCAS) was analysed using SPSS 22. The study revealed that the students experienced moderate level of language learning anxiety. Correlations – Spearman Test was used to determine the relationship between students’ second language learning anxiety and language proficiency. Three types of anxiety was tested which are Test Anxiety, Communication Apprehension and Fear of Negative Evaluation. Correlations – Spearman Test demonstrated that only Test Anxiety showed significant relationship with students’ language proficiency. Several implications have been discussed to offer suggestions to the lecturers in dealing with students learning anxiety. Lecturers should be careful in correcting students’ error to avoid students feel humiliated. This is because students tend to feel anxious whenever lecturers correct their mistakes in the classroom. A further research should be carried out by using two approaches; qualitative and quantitative and adds more variables such as attitude and motivation towards learning a second language.
Dopune jezičnom savjetu Ivana Zoričića o uporabi nadnevaka
Authors: Glušac Maja
Published: December 2018

U radu se propituju uzroci nepravilne uporabe nadnevaka u suvremenom hrvatskom jeziku. Istraživanje koje se temelji na građi Hrvatske jezične riznice Instituta za hrvatski jezik i jezikoslovlje pokazuje da se pojava imena mjeseca u kojem drugom padežu osim genitiva iza rednoga broja u nadnevku može povezati s jezičnim i stilskim određenjima. Ovisno o sintaktičkoj ulozi koju nadnevak može imati, a koja zahtijeva određeni padež, ime se mjeseca slaže s rednim brojem dana u rodu, broju i padežu. Osim nominativnih izraza koji imaju subjektnu ulogu ili ulogu predikatnoga imena, sročnost se imena mjeseca i rednoga broja javlja u akuzativnim i dativnim izrazima u objektnoj ulozi te u dativnim, akuzativnim i lokativnim izrazima u atributnoj ulozi. U nadnevcima koji imaju ulogu priložne oznake potvrđuje se zamjenjivanje besprijedložnih genitivnih izraza akuzativnima, a veliku ulogu u određenju padeža imena mjeseca imaju i prijedlozi - osobito u primjerima s instrumentalnim prijedlogom s, a učestalošću se izdvajaju i akuzativni izrazi s prijedlozima za i na te lokativni zrazi s prijedlogom o. Budući da se nepravilna uporaba nadnevaka većinom potvrđuje u novinskim tekstovima, može se odrediti kao obilježje publicističkoga stila.
Nekoliko aktualnih problema hrvatske jezične norme
Authors: Hudeček Lana , Mihaljević Milica
Published: December 2018

Temeljna su područja rada našeg slavljenika Ivana Zoričića normativna akcentologija i popularizacija hrvatskoga jezika i jezične kulture. Zoričić je objavio jezične savjetnike pod naslovom Hrvatski u praksi i Tragom jezičnih nedoumica. Stoga mu mi posvećujemo ovaj rad koji je nastao na temelju referata održanoga 2007. godine na kongresu u Varaždinu. U ovome radu dajemo pregled nekih neriješenih problema hrvatske jezične norme. Mnogo je problema koji u savjetnicima i ostalim normativnim priručnicima nisu obrađeni. S druge strane, još je više problema koje obrađuju gotovo svi normativni priručnici, a koji su riješeni nedosljedno i proturječno. U ovome radu riječ je o trima jezičnim dvojbama koje različiti normativni priručnici različito rješavaju. Te su dvojbe: je li prema dativni ili lokativni ili i dativni i lokativni prijedlog, koji padež/koje padeže uvode prijedlozi nadohvat i nadomak te kakav je u standardnome jeziku navezak pridjevnih riječi muškoga i srednjega roda u dativu i lokativu. Pokazujemo kakav odgovor na to pitanje daju različiti normativni priručnici te dajemo svoj prijedlog odgovora na postavljena pitanja.
Prevalence of High-Risk Human Papillomavirus (HPV) among Negative Visual Inspection of Acetic Acid (VIA)
Authors: Utami Tofan W
Published: December 2018

Objective: Persistence of high-risk HPV infection is known to be the

major cause of cervical cancer. It is important to differentiate the

genotype of HPV infection, whether it is high, intermediate or low

risk. The aim of this study was to assess the prevalence of high-risk

HPV types among Indonesian women with negative VIA.

Method: We analyzed cervical swabs from 1,214 patients with negative

VIA. By using INNO-Lipa HPV DNA test, we detected the HPV

DNA and its genotype.

Result: From the 1,214 women with negative VIA, 48 (3.95%) samples

were confirmed to have positive HPV DNA by using PCR and

electrophoresis. However, hybridization test were not able to detect

HPV genotypes in 9 samples. These 9 samples were tested again

with PCR and electrophoresis and resulted in negative HPV DNA.

Among the remaining 39 samples (3.21%), we detected 19 types of

HPV, consisting of 13 types of high-risk HPV, 5 types of low-risk HPV,

and 1 type of unknown HPV (type X).

Conclusion: Among patients with negative VIA, 3.21% was found to

be positive for HPV DNA. From this percentage, the prevalence of

high-risk HPV is higher than the low-risk and unknown HPV. Therefore

we cannot ignore results of negative VIA, particularly in highrisk

group, because there is a slight possibility that presence of HPV

can be identified, especially the high risk ones which have a tendency

to be persistent. We support the importance of HPV DNA test

as cervical cancer screening method.

[Indones J Obstet Gynecol 2014; 3: 153-156]

Keywords: cervical cancer, high-risk HPV, negative VIA
ПРОБЛЕМНЕ НАВЧАННЯ В ПРОФЕСІЙНІЙ ПІДГОТОВЦІ ДИСПЕТЧЕРІВ УПРАВЛІННЯ ПОВІТРЯНИМ РУХОМ
Authors: Danylko Oksana , Surkova Kateryna
Published: December 2018

У статті проаналізовано наукові досягнення теорії та практики проблемного навчання до професійної підготовки диспетчерів управління повітряного руху. Актуальність даної теми обумовлюється недостатньою адаптацією та розробленістю деяких положень проблемного навчання відносно підготовки майбутніх диспетчерів управління повітряного руху як фахівців операторського профілю. Розглянуто психологічні основи проблемного навчання та описано фактори, що впливають на складність проблемного завдання. Подано структуру організації проблемного навчання в процесі теоретичної підготовки авіаційних операторів. Описано групи методів навчання та професійної підготовки авіаційних фахівців. Розглянуто деякі професійно- орієнтовані дисципліни, які є основою для якісного виконання професійних завдань при обслуговуванні повітряного руху та які входять в систему професійної підготовки диспетчерів управління повітряного руху, складовими якої є теоретична (дотренажерна) та тренажерна підготовка. На основі цього встановлено, що на даний час недостатньо використовуються наукові досягнення з проблемного навчання, що потребує доопрацювання. Виділено чотири рівні навчальних досягнень курсантів в процесі розв’язання проблемних ситуацій: низький, середній, достатній і високий. Подано компоненти проблемних завдань, такі як: умови проблемної ситуації, проблема, розв’язок проблеми, критерії оцінювання прийнятих рішень. Акцентовано увагу на перевагах проблемного навчання як можливостях для розвитку професійно-важливих якостей майбутніх авіадиспетчерів, а саме: уваги, пам’яті, спостережливості, активізації мислення, активізації пізнавальної діяльності, самостійності, відповідальності, критичності   і самокритичності, ініціативності, нестандартності мислення, обережності і рішучості тощо. Показано, що якісне застосування отриманих професійних знань і грамотне рішення виробничих завдань в різних умовах діяльності залежить від використання завдань проблемного типу в професійній підготовці диспетчерів управління повітряного руху. Такі завдання забезпечують формування у курсантів достатнього і високого рівнів навчальних досягнень, які відповідають ступеню застосування і творчості в майбутній професійній діяльності.
РОЗВИТОК КОМУНІКАТИВНОЇ КУЛЬТУРИ КЕРІВНИКІВ ЗАКЛАДІВ ПРОФЕСІЙНОЇ ОСВІТИ В СУЧАСНИХ УМОВАХ
Authors: Elena Pishchik
Published: December 2018

У статті розглядаються прикладні аспекти розвитку комунікативної культури сучасних керівників закладів професійної (професійно-технічної) освіти в структурі їх управлінської діяльності. Аналізується зміст комунікативної культури керівників закладів професійної (професійно-технічної) освіти та розуміння феномену комунікативної компетенції як базової складової комунікативної культури керівників закладів професійної (професійно-технічної) освіти. Розглянуто суть поняття «комунікативна культура». Представлено результати дослідження, що проводилося з метою вивчення стану комунікативної культури, інтересів, потреб та готовності керівників закладів професійної (професійно-технічної) освіти до розвитку комунікативної культури.

Основна увага у статті приділена діагностиці комунікативної компетенції керівників закладів професійної (професійно-технічної) освіти. Визначено, що процес удосконалення комунікативної компетенції пов’язаний з розвитком особистості. Сучасний керівник закладу освіти повинен володіти не тільки знаннями, навичками та вміннями у своїй галузі, але також мати добре розвинені творчі, комунікативні та інші здібності. Розвиток комунікативної культури керівників закладів професійної (професійно-технічної) освіти має стимулювати керівників-лідерів до отримання психологічних знань, прагнення до самовдосконалення, усвідомлення необхідності розвитку власної комунікативної культури.
ПІДПРИЄМНИЦЬКА КОМПЕТЕНТНІСТЬ МАЙБУТНІХ БАКАЛАВРІВ З ЕКОНОМІКИ ПІДПРИЄМСТВА ЯК НАУКОВО-ПЕДАГОГІЧНА ПРОБЛЕМА
Authors: Seredina Inna
Published: December 2018

У статті розглянуто структуру, сутність та зміст підприємницької компетентності майбутніх бакалаврів з економіки підприємства. Аналіз змісту підприємницької компетентності подано в контексті компетентнісного підходу, з огляду на підприємництво як провідну форму господарювання в умовах ринкової економіки. Структуру підприємницької компетентності майбутніх бакалаврів з економіки підприємства, визначено як якість професійної підготовки майбутнього бакалавра з економіки підприємства, на яку впливає зміст загальної сучасної освіти нашої держави. В статті доведено, що підприємницька компетентність не є ізольованою одиницею навчальних планів майбутніх бакалаврів де поетапно втілюються елементи академічної та професійної освіти, закріпленою в процесі практичної підготовки на весь період навчання фахівців з економіки підприємства. За результатами дослідження ми визначили, що у структурі підприємницької компетентності майбутніх бакалаврів з економіки підприємства складають важливе місце посідають мотиваційно-ціннісний та когнітивний компоненти. Mотиваційно-ціннісний компонент – це морально-етичне ставлення особистості до підприємницьких цінностей (свобода вибору, самореалізація, ощадливість, толерантність, чесність), що визначає суб’єкт-суб’єктні міжособистісні відносини, а також суб’єкт-об’єктні відносини людини з природою. Когнітивний (або знаннєво-змістовий) компонент включає знання теоретичного й технологічного (процедурного) характеру: сукупність знань, що відображають розуміння сутності економічної сфери життя сучасного суспільства, а також теоретичні знання про основні поняття та методи підприємницької діяльності. Цей компонент враховує особливості і варіативність змісту освітніх та особистісних потреб, мотивів особистості на різних етапах її економічної та підприємницької підготовки; діяльнісний (або практико-технологічний) компонент передбачає формування практичних умінь підприємницької діяльності. За результатами наукових праць, нами з’ясовано сутність поняття «підприємницька компетентність» фахівців економістів. Під словосполученням «підприємницька компетентність» ми будемо розуміти комплекс особистісних та ділових якостей, навичок, модель поведінки, сформованість яких допомагає успішно вирішувати певні бізнес-завдання і ...
Parental feeding decisions in dunnocks from a resource availability perspective: assessing the role of nestling tongue spots and body size
Authors: Lara Carlos Esteban , Holtmann Benedikt , Santos Eduardo S. A. , Nakagawa Shinichi
Published: December 2018

A recent comparative study found that when resources are limited, parents primarily allocate food to superior nestlings, whereas when resources are abundant, parents evenly allocate food to all nestlings, putting forward what we refer to as the resource availability hypothesis (RAH). This ecological perspective adds valuable insights to the two classical hypotheses, sexual conflict and parent–offspring conflict, that explain the diversity of feeding patterns observed in nature. We investigated the parental allocation decisions between monogamous pairs and polyandrous trios of dunnocks. We first assessed whether the number of spots on the tongues of nestlings signals condition to the breeding parents. We then explored the RAH in an intra-specific context. We found evidence to suggest that the number of nestling tongue spots signals condition to breeding parents. We also found that monogamous and polyandrous females and polyandrous males prioritized nestlings in better condition, yet monogamous males fed nestlings evenly. This finding is consistent with the RAH in our population if monogamous males secure more resources due to their superior quality, thus resulting in the even feeding of nestlings. Another explanation for the observed parental feeding decisions that is indirectly associated with the RAH is sexual conflict (the uncertainty of paternity). Finally, we found that an assumption regarding feeding patterns in dunnocks that was established in another population was not fulfilled here; thus, it is worth noting that testing assumptions is a vital step towards assessing the generality of former findings, paving the way to credible scientific practice.
استعمال أسلوب بيز لتقدير معلمات نموذج النمو الأسي المعدل الذي يعاني من مشكلة وجود الارتباط الذاتي وباعتماد قيم مختلفة لمعلمة الارتباط- باستعمال المحاكاة
Authors: قمر سيف الدين هاشم
Published: December 2018

تناول هذا البحث أسلوب بيز وباستخدام نموذج النمو الأسي المعدل، حيث استُخدم هذا النموذج بشكل كبير في دراسة ظاهرة النمو، وقد تم التركيز على ثلاثة أنواع من الدوال السابقة (المعلوماتية، والمرافقة الطبيعية، والدالة المعتمدة على التجارب السابقة) لتوظيفها في أسلوب بيز، وحيث أن معظم مشاهدات ظاهرة النمو تعتمد على بعضها البعض، فإن ذلك يقود إلى وجود ارتباط بين تلك المشاهدات مما يمثل مشكلة في عدم دقة النتائج، الأمر الذي دعانا لمعالجة هذه المشكلة التي تسمى الارتباط الذاتي، ولتحقيق ذلك تم استخدام أسلوب بيز.

هدفت هذه الدراسة لمعرفة تأثير الارتباط الذاتي على تقديرات بيز، ولتحقيق هذا الهدف استُخدم أسلوب المحاكاة، حيث تم توليد عينات عشوائية بمعلمات معلومة وقيم مختلفة للارتباط، ومن النتائج الحسابية اتضحت أن جميع النتائج تأثرت بقيمة معامل الارتباط ، مما يعطي دلالة واضحة على حساسية مقدرات بيز  بالارتباط الذاتي وأن هذه الحساسية تزداد كلما زاد حجم العينة.
浅析旋挖桩施工技术
Authors: 杜 永纯
Published: December 2018

旋挖桩全称旋挖钻孔灌注桩，是一种较先进的桩基施工工艺，使用机械作业，对工人人数要求不高，具有施工机具简单，施工安全性好，节省人工费用等诸多优点，我国是近几年才推广使用的，广泛应用于我国的公路、铁路、桥梁和大型建筑的基础桩施工，由于钻孔灌注桩的施工环节较多，技术要求高，工艺较复杂，所以本文着重介绍了旋挖桩的施工工艺流程以及容易出现的质量问题，以便更好地掌握此工艺。
Cultural, Economic and Societal Impacts on Users’ Behaviour and Mobile Broadband Adoption Trends
Authors: Miraz Mahdi H. , Ali Maaruf , Excell Peter S.
Published: December 2018

The diverse range of Internet enabled devices both mobile and fixed has not only impacted the global economy but the very fabric of human communications and lifestyles. The ease of access and lowered cost has enabled hitherto diametrically opposed people to interact and influence each other globally. The consequence of which is the dire need to address the way culture affects interaction with information systems across the world. The many facets of which encompasses human behaviour, socio-economic and cultural factors including lifestyles and the way of interaction with the information system. The study group involved participants from Bangladesh and the United Kingdom to ascertain the users’ behavioural patterns and mobile broadband technology diffusion trends.
Single Photon Emission Computed Tomographic (SPECT) Study in Writer’s Cramp Patients
Authors: Khan Sharif Uddin , Rahman Kazi Mohibur , Hasan ATM Hasibul , Hoque Anisul , Ullah AKM Anwar , Mohammad Quazi Deen
Published: December 2018

Background: Writer’s cramp is probably related to abnormal functioning of basal ganglia. But the actual mechanism is not known.Objective: The purpose of the present study was to evaluate the functional association of writer’s cramp with basal ganglia through SPECT study.Methodology: This prospective case control study was carried out in the Department of Neurology, Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Medical University, Dhaka and institute of nuclear medicine (INM), Dhaka from July 2001 to June 2003 to understand the basic pathophysiology of writer’s cramp by SPECT study and to compare the perfusion difference of basal ganglia between writer’s cramp and non-writer’s cramp group. A total of 20 respondents consisting of 10 in each group of writer’s cramp and non-writer’s cramp group as cases and controls respectively were enlisted by simple random method. Both the group of respondents underwent Tc99m HMPAO SPECT study during rest and writing period.Result: Out of 10 cases male patients were nine (90%) and female patient was one (10%) with male female ratio 9:1. Majority of patients presented third to fifth decades of which maximum (30%) were from 30-34 age group. Total six (60%) patients had simple writer’s cramp next three (30%) progressive writer’s cramp and one with dystonic variety. Maximum writer’s cramp patients were associated with great deal of writing (teacher, student, clerk, banker) and or performed repetitive hand movement (computer operator) from the point of occupational distribution. The perfusion difference of basal ganglia of both writer’s cramp and non-writer’s cramp group was seen by Tc99m HMPAO SPECT study during rest and writing period. First visual analysis of the scans by an expert nuclear medicine specialist showed no difference and then quantification of perfusion difference of basal ganglia by using SIEMENS macro programming environment (MPE) software showed no significant perfusion difference of basal ganglia between case and control group both during rest and writing period. In addition it was found highly significant perfusion difference (P=0.000321) separately in controls between left side and right side comparison during rest and significant difference (P=0.03) in writing and also significant in right side (P=0.022) during comparison of rest and writing period. The study also showed a significant perfusion difference (P=0.01) in cases between left and right comparison during writing and also significant perfusion difference (P=0.018) was found in rest and writing comparison of left side in writer’s cramp patients.Conclusion: There is no abnormality in basal ganglia perfusion pattern among the writer’s cramp patient.Journal of National Institute of Neurosciences Bangladesh, 2018;4(2): 92-96
Increasing Maximum Penalties for Animal Welfare Offences in South Australia—Has It Caused Penal Change?
Authors: Morton Rochelle , Hebart Michelle L. , Whittaker Alexandra L.
Published: December 2018

Animal welfare legislation in South Australia underwent amendments in 2008, where all the maximum penalties for animal welfare offences were doubled. This commitment to increased penalties arguably provides evidence of the legislature’s intent with respect to penalties. Studies have speculated that the legislative intent behind the increased penalties is not being reflected in the courts. This interdisciplinary research sought to gain evidence to confirm or disprove these speculations, by quantifying the average custodial sentence and monetary fine handed down in court before and after the 2008 amendments. Furthermore, trends relating to the species of animal affected and the demographics of the offender were identified. A total of 314 RSPCA (SA) closed case files from 2006 to 2018 were converted into an electronic form. Since the amendments, the average penalties have doubled in magnitude; fines have increased from $700 to $1535, while prison sentences have increased from 37 days to 77 days. Cases of companion animal abuse were most common (75% of all cases) and the location of the offence was found to influence offending. These findings suggest that the 2008 amendments have caused the average penalties to increase. However, it is debatable whether these increases are enough to effectively punish animal abusers.
Advanced Helical Plasma Research towards a Steady-State Fusion Reactor by Deuterium Experiments in Large Helical Device
Authors: Takeiri Yasuhiko
Published: December 2018

The Large Helical Device (LHD) is one of the world’s largest superconducting helical system fusion-experiment devices. Since the start of experiments in 1998, it has expanded its parameter regime. It has also demonstrated world-leading steady-state operation. Based on this progress, the LHD has moved on to the advanced research phase, that is, deuterium experiment, which started in March 2017. During the first deuterium experiment campaign, an ion temperature of 10 keV was achieved. This was a milestone in helical systems research: demonstrating one of the conditions for fusion. All of this progress and increased understanding have provided the basis for designing an LHD-type steady-state helical fusion reactor. Moreover, LHD plasmas have been utilized not only for fusion research, but also for diagnostics development and applications in wide-ranging plasma research. A few examples of such contributions of LHD plasmas (spectroscopic study and the development of a new type of interferometer) are introduced in this paper.
Measurements of the Neutron Lifetime
Authors: Wietfeldt F.
Published: December 2018

Free neutron decay is a fundamental process in particle and nuclear physics. It is the prototype for nuclear beta decay and other semileptonic weak particle decays. Neutron decay played a key role in the formation of light elements in the early universe. The precise value of the neutron mean lifetime, about 15 min, has been the subject of many experiments over the past 70 years. The two main experimental methods, the beam method and the ultracold neutron storage method, give average values of the neutron lifetime that currently differ by 8.7 s (4 standard deviations), a serious discrepancy. The physics of neutron decay, implications of the neutron lifetime, previous and recent experimental measurements, and prospects for the future are reviewed.
Development of DNA Pair Biosensor for Quantization of Nuclear Factor Kappa B
Authors: Wang Zhaohui , Wong Pak Kin
Published: December 2018

Nuclear factor kappa B (NF-κB), regulating the expression of several genes that mediate the inflammatory responses and cell proliferation, is one of the therapeutic targets for chronic inflammatory disease and cancer. A novel molecular binding scheme for the detection of NF-κB was investigated for its affinity to Ig-κB DNA composed by dye and quencher fluorophores, and this specificity is confirmed by competing with the DNA sequence that is complementary to the Ig-κB DNA. We create a normalization equation to remove the negative effects from the various initial fluorophore concentrations and the background noise. We also found that a periodic shaking at a frequency could help to stabilize the DNA–protein binding. The calibration experiment, using purified p50 (NF-κB), shows that this molecular probe biosensor has a detection limit on the order of nanomolar. The limit of detection is determined by the binding performance of dye and quencher oligonucleotides, and only a small portion of probes are stabilized by DNA-binding protein NF-κB. The specificity experiment also shows that p50/p65 heterodimer has the highest affinity for Ig-κB DNA; p65 homodimer binds with intermediate affinity, whereas p50 shows the lowest binding affinity, and Ig-κB DNA is not sensitive to BSA (bovine albumin serum). The experiment of HeLa nuclear extract shows that TNF-α stimulated HeLa nuclear extract has higher affinity to Ig-κB DNA than non-TNF-stimulated HeLa nuclear extract (4-h serum response). Therefore, the molecular binding scheme provides a rapid, quantitative, high throughput, and automated measurement of the DNA-binding protein NF-κB at low cost, which is beneficial for automated drug screening systems.
The Winding Road of Cardiac Regeneration—Stem Cell Omics in the Spotlight
Authors: Micheu Miruna Mihaela , Scarlatescu Alina Ioana , Scafa-Udriste Alexandru , Dorobantu Maria
Published: December 2018

Despite significant progress in treating ischemic cardiac disease and succeeding heart failure, there is still an unmet need to develop effective therapeutic strategies given the persistent high-mortality rate. Advances in stem cell biology hold great promise for regenerative medicine, particularly for cardiac regeneration. Various cell types have been used both in preclinical and clinical studies to repair the injured heart, either directly or indirectly. Transplanted cells may act in an autocrine and/or paracrine manner to improve the myocyte survival and migration of remote and/or resident stem cells to the site of injury. Still, the molecular mechanisms regulating cardiac protection and repair are poorly understood. Stem cell fate is directed by multifaceted interactions between genetic, epigenetic, transcriptional, and post-transcriptional mechanisms. Decoding stem cells’ “panomic” data would provide a comprehensive picture of the underlying mechanisms, resulting in patient-tailored therapy. This review offers a critical analysis of omics data in relation to stem cell survival and differentiation. Additionally, the emerging role of stem cell-derived exosomes as “cell-free” therapy is debated. Last but not least, we discuss the challenges to retrieve and analyze the huge amount of publicly available omics data.
Silencing Heat Shock Protein 27 Inhibits the Progression and Metastasis of Colorectal Cancer (CRC) by Maintaining the Stability of Stromal Interaction Molecule 1 (STIM1) Proteins
Authors: Huang Chien-Yu , Wei Po-Li , Chen Wei-Yu , Chang Wei-Chiao , Chang Yu-Jia
Published: December 2018

The incidence of colorectal cancer (CRC) has significantly increased in recent decades, and this disease has become an important health issue worldwide. Currently, there is no useful prognostic or diagnostic biomarker for CRC. Heat shock protein 27 (HSP27) is a chaperone that interacts with many proteins. HSP27 has been shown to be overexpressed in many cancers, including colon cancer, and its overexpression is related to poor disease outcome. Although the importance of HSP27 as a biomarker cannot be underrated, its detailed mechanisms in colon cancer are still unclear. In vitro studies have indicated that silencing HSP27 reduces the proliferation, migration and invasion of colon cancer cells, and xenograft models have shown that silencing HSP27 decreases tumor progression. Tissue array results showed that colon cancer patients with high expression of HSP27 exhibited poor prognosis. In addition, we found a reduction of calcium influx through a decrease in STIM1 protein after HSP27 was abolished. The formation of puncta was decreased in HSP27 knockdown (HSP27KD) cells after thapsigargin (TG) treatment. Finally, we confirmed that the reduction of STIM1 after HSP27 silencing may be due to a loss of STIM1 stability instead of transcription. HSP27 may interact with STIM1 but not Orai1, as shown by immunoprecipitation assays. HSP27 and STIM1 were co-expressed in CRC specimens. Our study showed that HSP27 is a key mediator in the progression and metastasis of CRC by regulating the store-operated calcium entry. This novel pathway may provide a new direction for development of therapeutic strategies for CRC.
Correction: Awino, C., et al. Investigation of Structural and Electronic Properties of CH3NH3PbI3 Stabilized by Varying Concentrations of Poly(Methyl Methacrylate) (PMMA). Coatings 2017, 7, 115
Authors: Awino Celline , Odari Victor , Dittrich Thomas , Prajongtat Pongthep , Sakwa Thomas , Rech Bernd
Published: December 2018

In the original version of article [1], the lists of authors and affiliations, and the Acknowledgements and Author Contributions were incomplete [...]
Dynamic Measurements with the Bicone Interfacial Shear Rheometer: Numerical Bench-Marking of Flow Field-Based Data Processing
Authors: Sánchez-Puga Pablo , Tajuelo Javier , Pastor Juan Manuel , Rubio Miguel A.
Published: December 2018

Flow field-based methods are becoming increasingly popular for the analysis of interfacial shear rheology data. Such methods take properly into account the subphase drag by solving the Navier–Stokes equations for the bulk phase flows, together with the Boussinesq–Scriven boundary condition at the fluid–fluid interface and the probe equation of motion. Such methods have been successfully implemented on the double wall-ring (DWR), the magnetic rod (MR), and the bicone interfacial shear rheometers. However, a study of the errors introduced directly by the numerical processing is still lacking. Here, we report on a study of the errors introduced exclusively by the numerical procedure corresponding to the bicone geometry at an air–water interface. In our study, we set an input value of the complex interfacial viscosity, and we numerically obtained the corresponding flow field and the complex amplitude ratio for the probe motion. Then, we used the standard iterative procedure to obtain the calculated complex viscosity value. A detailed comparison of the set and calculated complex viscosity values was made in wide ranges of the three parameters herein used, namely the real and imaginary parts of the complex interfacial viscosity and the frequency. The observed discrepancies yield a detailed landscape of the numerically-introduced errors.
Iron Speciation in Insoluble Dust from High-Latitude Snow: An X-ray Absorption Spectroscopy Study
Authors: Liu Shiwei , Xiao Cunde , Du Zhiheng , Marcelli Augusto , Cibin Giannantonio , Baccolo Giovanni , Zhu Yingcai , Puri Alessandro , Maggi Valter , Xu Wei
Published: December 2018

Iron is thought to limit the biomass of phytoplankton populations in extensive regions of the ocean, which are referred to as high-nutrient low-chlorophyll (HNLC) regions. Iron speciation in soils is still poorly understood. We have investigated inorganic and organic standard substances, diluted mixtures of common Fe minerals in insoluble dust in snow from the Laohugou No.12 glacier, and sand (including soil and moraine) samples that were collected from western China. The speciation of iron (Fe) in insoluble dust and sand was determined by X-ray absorption near-edge structure (XANES) spectroscopy. A linear fit combination (LCF) analysis of the experimental spectra compared to a large set of reference compounds showed that all spectra can be fitted by only four species: Fe2O3, Fe3O4, biotite, and ferrous oxalate dihydrate (FOD). A significant altitude effect was detected for snow. The proportion of Fe2O3 in snow decreases gradually, and vice versa for FOD. As for Fe3O4 and biotite, the altitude effect was also detected, but separate regions should be considered to be deduced by topography. The Fe species in moraines and soils were also analyzed to identify the source of moraines and the heterogeneity of soils, and were compared with snow.