bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENGAMATAN PERTUMBUHAN COPEPOD SEBAGAI PERSEDIAAN PAKAN ALAMI
Authors: Ismi Suko , Yusup Deny Suhermawan , Anjani Sephia
Published: September 2021

Copepod adalah pakan alami yang memiliki ukuran kecil pada stadia naupli dengan nilai nutrisi yang tinggi. Cocok sebagai pakan awal larva ikan laut dengan bukaan mulut kecil. Tujuan penelitian mengetahui hasil panen copepod dari Genus Acartia sebagai pakan alami pada kultur masal, untuk pakan larva pada produksi benih ikan laut. Penelitian dilakukan pada Tahun 2020, di Balai Besar Riset Budidaya Laut dan Penyuluhan Perikanan, Gondol-Bali. Penelitian dibagi menjadi 2 tahap, pertama adalah untuk mengetahui pola pertumbuhan copepod sebagai acuan panen pada penelitian ke dua. Copepod dipelihara pada 3 buah toples volume 10 L. Penelitian ke dua untuk mengetahui jumlah copepod yang dipanen pada kultur masal sebagai persedian pakan. Kultur menggunakan 3 bak fiber bervolume 1.000 L. Inokulasi yang diberikan stadia copepodit dengan kepadatan 50 ind/L. Copepod diberi pakan buatan dan dipelihara hingga kepadatan menurun. Berdasarkan pola pertumbuhan kepadatan copepod dari penelitian pertama maka panen copepod penelitian ke dua dimulai hari ke delapan. Hasil panen tertinggi stadia naupli dicapai hari ke tujuh belas dengan kepadatan 184,7 ind/L, stadia copepodit 4,4 ind/L. Hasil kulur copepod tidak cukup dipakai sebagai pakan utama pada produksi larva secara masal dan hanya dapat dipakai sebagai campuran pakan alami untuk menambah nilai nutrisi bagi larva.
ANALISIS GENDER PADA KETAHANAN PANGAN RUMAH TANGGA PETANI AGROFORESTRI
Authors: Megantara Fitri Suminar , Nuraini W Prasodjo
Published: September 2021

Ketahanan pangan masih menjadi isu global yang mendapat perhatian serius dari berbagai negara internasional. Pertanian dengan sistem agroforestri dapat ditawarkan untuk mengatasi masalah pangan. Namun, permasalahan ketidaksetaraan gender dinilai dapat menjadi penyebab masalah kerawanan pangan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memetakan ketahanan pangan rumah tangga petani agroforestri dan kaitannya dengan pengambilan keputusan rumah tangga serta peran pembagian peran dalam pengelolaan pangan rumah tangga petani agroforestri. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode survei dengan mengambil sampel 60 rumah tangga petani agroforestri di Desa Sukaluyu, Kecamatan Nanggung, Kabupaten Bogor, Jawa Barat. Data kuantitatif dikumpulkan dengan instrumen kuesioner dan didukung dengan data kualitatif melalui panduan wawancara mendalam. Hasil dari penelitian ini menemukan adanya hubungan positif antara pembagian peran gender dengan tipe pengambilan keputusan rumah tangga petani agroforestri. Hubungan positif juga ditemukan antara tipe pengambilan keputusan rumah tangga dalam menentukan alokasi lahan untuk budidaya dengan ketahanan pangan rumah tangga petani agroforestri.

Kata kunci: Agroforestri, gender, ketahanan pangan, pengambilan keputusan, rumah tangga
Deseases from Ulu Manuscript at Serawai Etnic in Bengkulu
Authors: Mentari Gaya
Published: September 2021

Manuscripts that show the existence of diseases that have appeared in the community is Ulu script. The Ulu Manuscript, which is the object of research in the Museum Negeri Bengkulu collection manuscript labeled A manuscript (3904), manuscript B (4976), manuscript C (5503), and Karangkus manuscript (07.54). The discussion focuses on diseases that have appeared in the Serawai community in the Bengkulu in the mid-18th-19 century. The content of the Ulu manuscript from the Serawai ethnic group can provide an overview of the life of the Serawai people when experiencing and healing themself from the illness. The results show that the diseases which attack the Old Serawai people in their daily life were fever, tinea versicolor, diarrhea, and swelling. Other diseases whose meaning is still unknown and attacking the ancient Serawai people wereparajo, parabula and ntaluy. Therefore, this study can be useful for traditional medical education at presenttime.
Analisis Model Promosi Pada Aplikasi I-Sungai Penuh
Authors: Mastura Elis
Published: September 2021

Artikel membahas tentang analisis promosi pada aplikasi iSungaiPenuh di Dinas Perpustakaan dan Kearsipan Kota Sungai Penuh. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis kegiatan promosi aplikasi iSungaiPenuh berdasarkan konsep bauran promosi di Dinas Perpustakaan dan Kearsipan Kota Sungai penuh Desain penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif jenis deskriptif. Hasil penelitian didasarkan pada konsep bauran promosi menunjukkan bahwa promosi yang dilakukan di Dinas Perpustakaan dan Kearsipan Kota Sungai Penuh pada promosi aplikasi iSungaiPenuh. Personal selling dalam promosi aplikasi iSungaiPenuh yaitu promosi secara langsung antara pustakawan dan pemustaka ketika pemustaka berkunjung ke perpustakaan. Akan tetapi promosi aplikasi dalam bentuk seminar belum dilaksanakan hal ini dikarenakan pandemi covid 19, dimana semua kegiatan yang ada di Perpustakaan di undur sampai normal.  Aplikasi iSungaiPenuh sudah dipromosikan melalui advertising dengan pembuatan brosur, stand banner, serta di-posting melalui Instagram, dan Facebook. Public Relation mempromosikan dengan menyebarkan brosur kepada pengunjung dan stand banner yang diletakkan di setiap pameran/ekspo Kota Sungai Penuh. Sales promotion belum diterapkan dalam promosi aplikasi iSungaiPenuh dikarenakan keterbatasan anggaran. Direct marketing yang dilakukan untuk mempromosikan aplikasi iSungaiPenuh yaitu melalui sosial media seperti instagram, WA dan facebook.
Problematika Pustakawan Menghadapi Masa Transisi Dari Akademi Kebidanan Menjadi Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan
Authors: Agustina Gina , Yusrizal Muhammad
Published: September 2021

Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui problematika pustakawan dalam menghadapi masa transisi dari Akademi Kebidanan menuju Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Husada Gemilang Tembilahan. Problem yang dihadapi yaitu, pertama, ukuran gedung atau ruangan perpustakaan Akademi Kebidanan Husada Gemilang masih terbilang sempit. Kedua, pendanaan untuk perpustakaan Akademi Kebidanan Husada Gemilang menjadi Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan terutama pengadaan koleksi masih di anggap kurang. Ketiga, jumlah koleksi yang usang lebih banyak dibandingkan koleksi terbaru dan koleksi referensi seperti jurnal majalah masih kurang. Keempat, sumber daya manusia yang dimiliki perpustakaan Akademi Kebidanan Husada Gemilang Tembilahan yang masih kurang, sehingga pekerjaan yang ada sedikit lambat. Kelima, sarana dan prasarana yang dapat menunjang perkembangan perpustakaan manual menjadi digital sangat diperlukan dizaman yang semuanya sudah menggunakan teknologi.Kata Kunci: Pustakawan, Hambatan, Perpustakaan Perguruan Tinggi
Praktik Copy Cataloging di Indonesia: Kajian Awal
Authors: Wicaksono Arief , Bunga Yuliarty
Published: September 2021

Copy cataloging is an implementation of information technology in the cataloging of library materials. The world of international libraries has practiced copy cataloging in processing library materials. This study examines the practice of copy cataloging in Indonesian libraries. This research uses descriptive quantitative method using a questionnaire as a source of data collection. The results showed that 49.5% of respondents did not know the practice of copy cataloging and 50.5% of respondents knew the practice of copy cataloging. It was found that 33% of respondents were aware that the practice of copy cataloging had already done this. Another finding is that librarians who practice copy cataloging are using various library automation systems and 58% are using the National Library database as a source in copy cataloging.
Kepemimpinan Tipe Developer di Perpustakaan Umum Dalam Masa Pandemi Corona
Authors: Suprihatin Eka Wardhani
Published: September 2021

Artikel ini membahas tentang tipe kepemimpinan yang diterapkan oleh kepala Dinas Perpustakaan dan Kearsipan Kabupaten Kulon Progo di era pandemi corona. Kajian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui bagaimana tipe kepemimpinan developer ini menjadi tipe yang layak untuk diterapkan pada saat ini. Metode kajian yang digunakan adalah metode observasi dengan pendekatan analisis deskriptif  kualitatif. Pengumpulan  dilakukan dengan wawancara dan  studi literatur. Hasil pengamatan menunjukkan bahwa tipe kepemimpinan developer yang selama ini diterapkan oleh kepala Dinas Perpustakaan Kulon Progo mampu memberikan suasana yang kondusif dan nyaman dalam bekerja sehingga mendukung kinerja staf perpustakaan dalam situasi yang serba tak pasti. Meskipun dari sisi prestasi belum ada yang bisa dibanggakan, namun setidaknya dengan tipe kepemimpinan ini semua staf tidak merasa terbebani dengan pekerjaannya sehingga imunitas mereka dapat terjaga dengan baik dan kinerja institusi tetap mencapai hasil sesuai dengan harapan.
INTRATHECAL BETAMETHASONE;
Authors: Raza Hamid , Ahmed Bashir , - Kamlaish
Published: September 2021

Objectives: The aim of our study to determine the use of intrathecal betamethasoneadministration as effective post-operative analgesic in gynecologic procedures. Study Design:Randomized control trial. Period: 6 months duration from April 2015 to end of September 2015.Setting: Tertiary Care Centre in Karachi, Pakistan. Method: The study population consisted ofn= 120 (divided into three groups using a random number generator) patients, who presentedto our setup either via emergency or through the outpatient. The patients belonged to ASAclass I and II, and underwent cesarean section. The group A was the control group, patientswho received 0.5ml normal saline IV with bupivacaine 0.5% in 3ml, with 0.5ml of normal salineintrathecally. Group B consisted of patients who received 0.5ml IV normal saline, with 0.5%in 3ml bupivacaine along with 0.5ml betamethasone as 4mg per ml. The last group, groupC consists of patients who received 0.5ml betamethasone IV (4ml/ml) along with 0.5% 3mlbupivacaine with 0.5ml of normal saline intrathecally. For the subjective measurement of painlevel a visual analog scale was used. Various time intervals as time of initial first analgesic effect,time between intrathecal injection and first administration of diclofenac as rescue analgesicand the total number of analgesics used in the first twenty four hour period were also recordedin the proforma. Various side effects such as nausea, vomiting and headache were noted.Data was analyzed using SPSS version 23. Results: The study population consisted of n=120 patients, divided into three groups using a random number generator, the demographicdata like age, whether the procedure performed was elective or emergency etc did not showany difference p value of >0.05. The Visual analog scales scores at the 4 hour and 6 hourmark showed statistically significant difference, the values being lower in the medication groupsversus the control group. But no difference was found between the control and medicationgroups in the VAS score measured at 12 hour and 24 hours respectively. The requirement foruse of Diclofenac as rescue analgesia was also lower in the intrathecal and intravenous (groupB and C) as compared to the control group at the 24 hour mark post operatively, and thedose required was even lower in the intrathecal group as compared to the intravenous grouphaving a p value of 0.014. N= 27 patients suffered nausea and vomiting during the procedure,N= 40 patients reported headache following the 24 hour period post operatively. Conclusion:According to the results of our study intrathecal betamethasone administration is an effectivemethod of post-operative pain reduction in cesarean section surgeries and it also decreases theneed for rescue analgesia required.
CONSANGUINITY;
Authors: Memon Khalida Naz , Ur Rahman Aneela Atta
Published: September 2021

Introduction: The epidemiological literature is inconsistent in its findings onassociation of parental consanguinity & birth outcomes. Research studies rarely look into thekin relationship of the spouses as a possible risk factor for reproductive wastage includingintra uterine deaths (IUDs). Objective: To assess the effect of parental consanguinity on birthoutcome of the offspring. Data Source & Study Setting: Hospital based study carried out inmaternity wards of public sector & private hospitals in Hyderabad. Study Design: Comparativecross sectional. Study Period: Eight months. Material & Methods: Data was collected on ninehundred & sixty two new borne by filling up of questionnaire & taking notes from maternity historysheets; the intrauterine death for the current pregnancy was the outcome variable of interest& for better appraisal of the effect of consanguinity on offspring mortality, logistic regressionwas applied on selected proximate determinants separately for each group of consanguinity.Results: Higher rate of IUD was observed among consanguineous couples as compared tocomparison group (12.86% v/s 2.93%). Strongly significant association of IUDs for the currentpregnancy was reported among consanguineous parents, second cousins & totally inbredoffspring i.e. (OR 4.89; 95% CI 2.61, 9.15; p=0.00), (OR 2.13; 95% CI 1.22, 3.72; p= 0.007) &(OR 5.07; 95% CI 3.18, 8.06; p=0.00) respectively; whereas first cousin & uncle-niece relationof spouses revealed insignificant results. Conclusions: Consanguinity is a critical predictor ofintrauterine deaths among offspring’s. At the policy level, there is need for educating peopleabout the offspring’s’ health risks associated with consanguineous marriages.
SCREW TECHNIQUE OUTCOMES;
Authors: Anwer Muhammad Sohaib , Ali Muhammad , Irfan Moniba
Published: September 2021

Objective: The objective of this research was to study a selected population ofpatients closely and carefully who have lumbar burst fractures and were cured with pediclescrew fixation method. The objective of this study was to judge this technique through surgicalresults, radiographic outcomes and secondary disease complicacy for the period of surgery andafter it. Setting: Neurosurgery departments in Nishtar Hospital, Multan and SH. zayed Hospital,Rahim Yar Khan. Period: December 2013 to August 2016. Study Design: Descriptive CaseSeries. Methods: Group of 100 successional patients who were operated through posteriorarrangement through a posterior pedicle Screw Fixation technique. In this sample of population,71 men and 29 women were selected; the average age of sample population was 36 years.From this study, the Patients having osteoporotic, delayed vertebral body collapse were left out.The average study duration of these patients was 30 months. Examination of Surgery effectslike operation duration, loss of blood and sagittal position was done. Neurological valuation wasdone via an evaluation scheme basing on “the American Spine Injury Association impairmentscale”. The study examined inter-body fusion by the use of CT scans and simple X-ray. Results:The average duration of operation was recorded as 255.6 minutes and the average blood losswas recorded as 885.4ml. 64/86, i.e. 64 out of 86 patients having neurological injury (74.41%)recuperated functioning after surgery. The numbers of Methodological failure were recorded ata smaller scale of 11% and rate of fusion, following surgical operation reached the level of 89%.Conclusions: Due to posterior pedicle screws fixation, surgeons have accomplished shortsegment fixation which could become a beneficial apparatus for fixing lumbar burst fractures.
The use of personal pronoun in Donald Trump’s speech
Authors: Nasuha Nafilatun , Ekawati Rosyida
Published: September 2021

This study concerns with the use of personal pronouns in political speech. The aims of this study are to find out personal pronouns used in Donald Trump’s speech and their functions. The source of data of this research is the speech by Donald trump at 74th session of the united nation general assembly. This study used descriptive qualitative method. The result shows that Donald Trump used personal pronoun I to emphasize his authority and his good qualities such as confident, share experience, and opinion. Personal pronoun you is used to refer to a specific group when he wants to separate one group from other groups. He also used you to refer to general to avoid conflict. He used personal pronoun inclusive we to involve himself with the united nation member. He used exclusive we to show his good relation with other groups in sharing responsibility. He used personal pronouns they to make him and the united nation members less responsible for other groups activities.
Association Between Tic Aggravation and Methylphenidate in Youth With Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder
Authors: Cha Jung Yoon , Joung Yoo-Sook , Oh Soohwan , Kim Byung Wook , Song In Mok , Ahn Bo Mi
Published: September 2021

Objective This study aimed to determine the tic aggravation event rate and cumulative incidence rate in the use of methylphenidate (MPH) treatment in attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and the factors that influence tic aggravation.Methods We conducted a retrospective chart review of children and adolescents aged between 6 to 15 years, who were diagnosed with ADHD from January 2017 to December 2019. A total of 121 subjects were included. The MPH dosage, psychiatric family history, comorbidity and past history of tics were assessed through chart review and the psychological examinations data were included. Collected data were analyzed using Cox regression and Kaplan-Meier survival analysis.Results Tic aggravation event rates without a past history of tics were 2.9% with MPH treatment in ADHD. Past history of tics, total MPH dosage and age were the factors associated with tic aggravation ([HR 21.46, p<0.001], [HR 0.94, p=0.023], [HR 0.79, p=0.021] for each). Cumulative incidence of tic aggravation was different between groups with or without past tic history. When treated with MPH, all tic aggravation appeared within approximately eight months but for subjects with a past history of tic, aggravation showed within approximately six months (p<0.001).Conclusion Tic aggravation event rate was significantly low especially in the group without a past history of tics with the use of MPH in ADHD. However, a thorough assessment of past history of tics, and close monitoring during the first six-eight months of treatment with MPH is needed to avert a potential worsening of tics.
Analysis of Career Barriers and Career Decision Level of Instrumental Majors in Korea
Authors:   The Korean Society of Music Education Technology, Choo Sang Hee
Published: September 2021

The purpose of this study was to analyze the factors that influenced the career barriers and level of career decision of musical instrumental majors in order to provide the useful advice for career development. The results of this study were as following. First, there was no difference between high schoolers and freshmen of college on the level of career decision for the musical instrumentalists, but that of the career decision tended to reduce as years go by. Secondly, the musical instrumentalists who decided their careers showed higher level of career decision than that of others who were undecided. Lastly, the qualitative data indicated that the musical instrumentalists, even successful musicians, tended to be undecidable or gave their goals up as musical instrumentalists because of the limitation of job opportunities as musicians.
Yaşamın ve Ölümün Büyüsü: Terrence Malıck’in Tarih Temalı Sinema Filmlerinde Doğa-İnsan-Savaş İlişkisi
Authors: VARDAR Sinan
Published: September 2021

Yaşamın hatlarının, doğal ve yapay sınırlılıklar içerisinde, ritüelistik bir görüntü arz eden ölüm anına dek an be an yeniden keşfedildiği; çatışmanın insan varoluşundaki görünümlerinin etkili bir sinema dili ile çarpıcı bir anlatıya dönüştürüldüğü Terrence Malick’in sinematografisinde tarihsel-olanın işlenişi, insan-doğa ve ben-öteki ilişkilerinin -felsefi hatları minvalinde- özgün bir serencamını sunar.

“Aşk”, “büyü”, “ölüm”, “savaş”, “yitim”, “sonsuzluk” gibi kavramlar ekseninde ortaya konulan bu tarih temalı anlatılar, insan açısından temel ontolojik sorunsallar arasında gösterilebilecek olan benliğin temellendirilmesi hususunda sinema dili ile pekiştirilmiş tartışmalar barındırır. Karşılaşılan öteki karşısında benliğin yeniden kurulumuna ve bu suretle kültürel belirlenimciliğin sorgulanmasına ilişkin bu anlatılar, Malick’in tarih temalı sinema filmlerinin temel dinamiklerindendir.

Çalışmamızda, II. Dünya Savaşı yıllarında, ABD ordusuna bağlı kuvvetlerin Pasifik Cephesi’ndeki çatışmalarının ortasında kalmış, savaşla iç içe yaşamakta olan bireylere mercek tutan The Thin Red Line [İnce Kırmızı Hat] (1998) ve Kuzey Amerika topraklarındaki kolonizasyon faaliyetlerinin başlangıcına tekabül eden bir tarihsel evrede belirginleşen kültürel farklılık ve ötekilik hususunu işleyen The New World [Yeni Dünya] (2005) sinema filmleri, bahsini etmiş olduğumuz hususları tartışma olanağı tanıyan sinematografik özellikleri hasebiyle mercek altına alınacaktır. Yürütülecek soruşturmalar boyunca tarih felsefesi, benlik sorunsalı, benliğin kurulumu, kültürel belirlenimcilik, doğa-insan ilişkisi, savaşın insan üzerindeki etkileri minvalinde ortaya konulmuş felsefi yaklaşımlara dayalı değerlendirmeler, ilgili sorunsallar ile ilişkisinde hem bir anlatı/tartışma zemini hem de ana tema olarak ele alacağımız tarih nosyonu ekseninde sunulacaktır.
The Act of Killing: Sins Appearing on the Surface of the Crystal-Image
Authors: AYDI Ziya
Published: September 2021

As one of the critical concepts in Gilles Deleuze's philosophy of cinema, crystal-image makes visible the pure state of time that contains the real and the imaginary, the present and the past, the actual and the virtual in a way that cannot be distinguished from each other. This type of image, in which the virtuality of the past and the actuality of the present coexist, is of great importance in providing an audio-visual context that can be investigated to discover the connection between time and memory. In this article, firstly, based on Henri Bergson's views on time and memory, recollection-image and the use of flashback will be considered, and in connection with this, it will be explained what the crystal-image is. Then, it is aimed to reveal the characteristics of the perfect crystal-image, which is the first of the four types mentioned by Deleuze, through the analysis of The Act of Killing (Joshua Oppenheimer, 2012), which is identified as one of the contemporary examples. In line with this goal, the self-confrontation of paramilitary gang leader Anwar Congo, who is the main character, through becoming a spectator of his own life due to the manifestation of the pure state of time within the crystal-image, will be explained by analyzing certain scenes selected from the documentary. In addition, the possibility of transmission of the crystallized personal memory to the silver screen independently and objectively from the fictional history that surrounds it will be investigated, and the possible practical benefits of crystal-image will be addressed through the change in the perception of the national and international public opinion regarding the Indonesian mass killings of 1965-1966 after the screening of the documentary.
Developmental Origins of Anti-Black Bias in White Children in the United States: Exposure to and Beliefs about Racial Inequality
Authors: Rizzo Michael , Britton Tobias , Rhodes Marjorie
Published: September 2021

Anti-Black racism remains a pervasive crisis in the United States. Racist social systems reinforce racial inequalities and perpetuate prejudicial beliefs. These beliefs emerge in childhood, are difficult to change once entrenched in adolescence and adulthood, and lead people to support policies that further reinforce racist systems. Therefore, it is important to identify what leads children to form prejudicial beliefs and biases and what steps can be taken to preempt their development. This study examined how children’s exposure to and beliefs about racial inequalities predicted anti-Black biases in a sample of 646 White children (4-8 years) living across the United States. We found that, for children with more exposure to racial inequality in their daily lives, those who believed that racial inequalities were caused by intrinsic differences between people were more likely to hold racial biases, whereas those who recognized the extrinsic factors underlying racial inequalities held more egalitarian attitudes. Drawing from constructivist theories in developmental science, these results reveal a novel process underlying the emergence of racial bias: racial biases emerge in part from the explanatory beliefs that children construct to understand the racial inequalities they see in the world around them.
The spatial dynamics of wheat yield and protein content at the field scale
Authors: Stoy Paul , Khan Anam , Wipf Aaron , Silverman Nick , Powell Scott
Published: September 2021

Wheat is a staple crop that is critical for feeding a hungry and growing planet, but its nutritive value has declined as global temperatures have warmed. The price offered to producers depends not only on yield but also grain protein content (GPC), which are often negatively related at the field scale but can positively covary depending in part on management strategies, emphasizing the need to predict their variability within individual fields. We measured yield and GPC in a winter wheat field in Sun River, Montana, USA and tested the ability of normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI) measurements from an unpiloted aerial vehicle (UAV) on spatial scales of ~10 cm and from Landsat on spatial scales of 30 m to predict them. Landsat observations were poorly related to wheat measurements. A multiple linear model using information from four (three) UAV flyovers was selected as the most parsimonious and predicted 26% (40%) of the variability in wheat yield (GPC). We sought to understand the optimal spatial scale for interpreting UAV observations given that the ~ 10 cm pixels yielded more than 12 million measurements at far finer resolution than the 12 m scale of the harvester. The variance in NDVI observations was ‘averaged out’ at larger pixel sizes but only ~ 20% of the total variance was averaged out at the spatial scale of the harvester on some measurement dates. Spatial averaging to the scale of the harvester also made little difference in the total information content of NDVI fit using Beta distributions as quantified using the Kullback-Leibler divergence. Radially-averaged power spectra of UAV-measured NDVI revealed relatively steep power law relationships with exponentially less variance at finer spatial scales. Results suggest that larger pixels can reasonably capture the information content of within-field NDVI, but the 30 m Landsat scale is too coarse to describe some of the key features of the field, which are consistent with topography, historic management practices, and edaphic variability. Future research should seek to determine an ‘optimum’ spatial scale for NDVI observations that minimizes effort (and therefore cost) while maintaining the ability of producers to make management decisions that positively impact yield and GPC.
Estimating Ground-Motion Models via Bayesian Inference using Stan
Authors: Kuehn Nicolas , Stafford Peter
Published: September 2021

We provide a simple introduction to the estimation of ground-motion models via Bayesian inference and the probabilistic programming language Stan.We show one ca implement a simple ground-motion model in Stan, and how can run the program from the computer environment R.We also show how one can access the results, and plot summaries of estimated parameters.A large number of different Stan models for the development https://github.com/pstafford/StanGMMTutorial.
Gaze communicates both cue direction and agent mental states
Authors: Mayrand Florence , McCrackin Sarah , Capozzi Francesca , Ristic Jelena
Published: September 2021

Although it is well established that humans spontaneously follow where others are looking, it remains debated if this gaze following behaviour occurs due to the gaze cue’sdirectional information (i.e., where an agent is attending) or the agent’s inferred mental state (i.e., what they are attending to). We tested this notion by assessing the combined anddissociated effects of the gaze cue direction and the agent’s mental content. Gazed-at target performance was compromised when cue direction and inferred mental content were dissociated relative to when they were combined. This effect was especially prominent for social relative to nonsocial cues. Thus, gaze signals include information about both the cue direction and the gazer’s mental content, communicating information about where gazed at items are located and what those items are.
On interference between target and noise in visual stimuli
Authors: Skottun Bernt
Published: September 2021

Visual stimuli in which a target is presented on a background of noise have been used widely in visionresearch. Adding a background of noise tends to reduce performance. Such reductions have typically beenattributed to factors in the visual system. The present analyses demonstrates how there may be interferencebetween target and noise. This interference takes place in the stimuli rather than in the visual system. Ittakes place even if the stimuli are not being seen. The interference causes the amplitudes in the combinedtarget and noise stimulus to be smaller than the amplitudes in the target plus the amplitudes in the noisewhen these are determined separately. Therefore, the full amplitudes of the target and those of the noisecannot all be contained in the amplitudes of the combined stimulus. As a consequence one cannot counton a target stimulus to have the same stimulus power when presented on a background of noise as whenpresented on a uniform background.
Interlocutor modelling in comprehending speech from interleaved interlocutors of different dialectic backgrounds
Authors: Cai Zhenguang Garry
Published: September 2021

It has been shown that, in language comprehension, listeners model certain attributes of their interlocutor (e.g., dialectic background, age, gender) and interpret speech against that model; e.g., they understand cross-dialectally ambiguous words such as flat and gas as referring to their American English (AE) meanings more often when listening to an AE interlocutor than a British English (BE) interlocutor. This study further investigated whether listeners construct concurrent interlocutor models when communicating with two interlocutors of different dialectic backgrounds and, if they do, how they choose between concurrent models to interpret words. In two experiments, participants heard a word (e.g., flat) spoken by a BE or AE interlocutor and provided a word associate (indicating which meaning of the word was accessed). When different interlocutors were encountered in separate blocks, participants accessed more AE meanings when listening to an AE rather than BE interlocutor, and the accent effect was not larger for words pronounced more differently in BE and AE (e.g., fall sounds more distinctly British versus American than flat does). These results suggest that participants constructed an interlocutor model (e.g., of a BE or AE speaker) and used it (instead of accent details in a word) to guide word meaning access. When interlocutors were interleaved in the same block, we observed a comparable accent effect, which increased as a function of between-accent differences in pronunciation. These results suggest that participants constructed concurrent interlocutor models and used accent details in a word to select the appropriate interlocutor model. We also observed that the accent effect was comparable for two interleaved interlocutors of the same gender (e.g., a female BE interlocutor and a female AE interlocutor) and for two interleaved interlocutors of different genders (e.g., a female BE interlocutor and a male AE interlocutor). These results suggest that participants did not use gender-related voice details for model selection when accent details were sufficient for interlocutor model selection.
Attentional Load Effects on Emotional Content in Face Working Memory
Authors: Valenti Lívia , Pucci Isabella Wada , Garcia Ricardo Basso , Jackson Margaret , Galera Cesar Alexis
Published: September 2021

This study investigated the role of attentional resources in processing emotional faces in working memory (WM). Participants memorised two face arrays with the same emotion but different identities and were required to judge whether the test face had the same identity as one of the previous faces. Concurrently during encoding and maintenance, a sequence of high-or-low pitched tones (high load) or white noise bursts (low load) was presented, and participants were required to count how many low-tones were heard. Experiments 1 and 2 used an emotional and neutral test face, respectively. Results revealed a significant WM impairment for sad and angry faces in the high load vs low load condition but not for happy faces. In Experiment 1, participants remembered happy faces better than other emotional faces. In contrast, Experiment 2 showed that performance was poorer for happy than sad faces but not for angry faces. This evidence suggests that depleting attentional resources has less impact on WM for happy faces than other emotional faces, but also that differential effects on WM for emotional faces depend on the presence or absence of emotion in the probe face at retrieval.
Sight vs. sound judgments of music performance depend on relative performer quality: Cross-cultural evidence from classical piano and Tsugaru shamisen competitions [Stage 2 Registered Report]
Authors: Chiba Gakuto , Ozaki Yuto , Fujii Shinya , Savage Patrick E.
Published: September 2021

Which information dominates in evaluating performance in music? Both experts and laypeople consistently report believing that sound should be the most important domain when judging music competitions, but experimental studies of Western participants rating video-only vs. audio-only versions of 6-second excerpts of Western classical performances have shown that in at least some cases visual information can play a stronger role. However, whether this phenomenon applies generally to music competitions or is restricted to specific repertoires or contexts is disputed. In this Registered Report, we focus on testing the generalizability of sight vs. sound effects by replicating previous studies of classical piano competitions with Japanese participants, while also expanding the same paradigm using new examples from competitions of a traditional Japanese folk musical instrument: the Tsugaru shamisen. For both classical piano and Tsugaru shamisen, we ask participants to choose the winner between the 1st- and 2nd- placing performers in 5 competitions and the 1st-place and low-ranking performers in 5 competitions (i.e., 40 performers total from 10 piano and 10 shamisen competitions). We tested the following three predictions twice each (once for piano and once for shamisen): 1) an interaction was predicted between domain (video-only vs. audio-only) and variance in quality (choosing between 1st and 2nd place vs. choosing between 1st and low-placing performers); 2) visuals were predicted to trump sound when variation in quality is low (1st vs. 2nd place); and 3) sound was predicted to trump visuals when variation in quality is high (1st vs. low-placing). Our experiments (n = 155 participants) confirmed our first predicted interaction between audio/visual domain and relative performer quality for both piano and shamisen conditions, suggesting that this interaction is cross-culturally general. In contrast, the second prediction was only supported for the piano stimuli and the third prediction was only supported for the shamisen condition, suggesting culturally dependent factors in the specific balance between sight and sound in the judgment of musical performance. Our results resolve discrepancies and debates from previous sight-vs-sound studies by replicating and extending them to include non-Western participants and musical traditions. Our findings may also have practical applications to evaluation criteria for performers, judges, and organizers of competitions, concerts, and auditions.
KUALITAS SISTEM INFORMASI AKUNTANSI ZAKAT DI INDONESIA
Authors: NURHAYATI NUNUNG
Published: September 2021

Kualitas Sistem Informasi Akuntansi merupakan hal yang sangat penting bagi suatu organisasi. Melalui Sistem Informasi Akuntansi yang berkualitas, user akan memperoleh informasi yang berkualitas pada saat yang tepat untuk pengambilan keputusan. Fenomena yang terjadi pada organisasi di Indonesia menunjukkan bahwa sistem informasi akuntansi belum berkualitas sehingga berdampak pada belum berkualitasnya informasi akuntansi.
MANAGEMENT MECHANISM OF THE BUSINESS ECONOMIC SECURITY SYSTEM
Authors:   Khabarovsk State University of Economics and Law, Gibelneva Elena Alekseevna
Published: September 2021

The system of economic security of an organization in modern conditions of development of the state economy is of particular importance not only for overcoming the crisis, but also for ensuring sustainable and stable business growth. The article discusses the basics of managing the system of economic security, namely the tasks and factors that determine the structure of the mechanism for managing the system.
DEFINITION OF GRAMMATICAL STATUS PARTICIPATIONS IN THE STRUCTURE OF THE RUSSIAN LANGUAGE
Authors:   Nizhnevartovsk State University, Artamonova Natalya Vasilievna
Published: September 2021

Communion as part of speech occupies a special place in the structure of the Russian language, since it represents a problematic aspect of grammar. Already when determining the grammatical status of participle, the first difficulties appear, which is associated with hybrid features of participle, since it combines the features of two independent parts of speech - the adjective and the verb. The works of linguists describe different approaches to determining the status of communion. At present, it is possible to state the existence in Russian grammar of several points of view on the definition of the nature of communion.
AN ANALYSIS OF CRDT USAGE IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF CLIENT-SERVER APPLICATIONS
Authors:   Togliatti State University, Kalyanov Nikita Alexandrovich
Published: September 2021

The article highlights 5 axes of client-server applications that are relevant for the implementation of CRDT. On the selected axes, 6 main application architectures are selected. For each dedicated architecture, the optimal logical location of the CRDT in the application is analyzed and a graphical diagram of the CRDT deployment is constructed. To increase the practical applicability of the study, the latest technologies and trends in the deployment of client-server applications were taken into account, and recommendations were developed for the use of CRDT in different application architectures and for popular Enterprise application development platforms. In addition, the most suitable CRDT implementations for 5 broad classes of applications are identified.
Complete Colon Duplication with Rectovesical Fistula: A Case Report of a 3-Year-Old Child with Lifelong Obstipation
Authors: Eckstein Celia , Eckstein Celia , Lang Thomas , Promm Martin , Knorr Christian
Published: September 2021

Duplicates of the gastrointestinal tract are rare malformations, which most commonly become symptomatic
and are diagnosed during the first two years of life. In this case report, we will recount the story of a 3-year-old patient, who introduced himself with lifelong, intractable obstipation and intermittently emanating stool
from the penis. Intraoperatively a complete duplicate of the colon frame with rectovesical fistula became
evident. After three procedures, a temporary ostomy, and a final separation of the septum via multiple
colostomy and occlusion of the fistula, the boy is now free of complaints.
Cadaveric Thoracic Disc Herniation: Fine Architecture of the Prolapse and Relationship with the Posterior Longitudinal Ligament
Authors: Zhang Ming , Zhang Han , Bond Jacob , Zhang Ming
Published: September 2021

Prolapse of a lower intervertebral thoracic disc (T10-11) was noticed in a cadaver following examination of serial plastinated sections of the spine. A number of structures were associated with the posteriorly herniated nucleus pulposus, including the posterior longitudinal ligament, fibrous meshworks, venous plexuses and a delicate surrounding capsule. Dimensions of the herniation suggest that the lesion was asymptomatic in life. Thoracic disc prolapse is a rare phenomenon in vivo and is even more infrequently seen in cadavers. This study adds to the minute body of literature on post-mortem thoracic disc herniation and provides insights into detailed pathological changes in the anatomy of surrounding structures following disc prolapse.
Efektivitas Redefine Rumbai Optimizing Service (Red Rose) Di Kantor Kecamatan Rumbai
Authors: Marlinda Pebriana , Yunefri Yogi
Published: September 2021

Dengan berkembangnya ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi maka pemerintah dituntut untuk meningkatkan kinerja pelayanan publik khususnya pelayanan publik berupa layanan elektronik atau E-services, sehingga pemerintah mengeluarkan PERMENPAN RB RI Nomor 30 Tahun 2014 tentang Pedoman Umum Masyarakat. Regulasi inovasi layanan ini menuntut pemerintah daerah berlomba-lomba menciptakan inovasi dalam pelayanan publik. Menindaklanjuti regulasi tentang inovasi pelayanan, Pemerintah Kabupaten Rumbai menghadirkan inovasi dalam pelayanan publik yang disebut Redefine Rumbai Optimizing Service atau disingkat RED ROSE. Aplikasi ini dapat mengelola informasi dalam pengelolaan dokumen pertanahan di Kecamatan Rumbai. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kualitatif, analisis yang digunakan adalah model interaktif dalam siklus interaktif dalam analisis kualitatif adalah ekstensi dan kontinuitas. Dari hasil dan pembahasan penelitian diperoleh kesimpulan bahwa aplikasi Redefine Rumbai Optimizing Service (RED ROSE) sudah berjalan dengan baik, hanya saja belum efektif karena aplikasi ini belum melibatkan masyarakat secara langsung dalam penggunaannya
Algoritma Naive Bayes Untuk Mencari Perkiraan Waktu Studi Mahasiswa
Authors: Fadrial Yogi Ersan
Published: September 2021

Seiring perkembangan pengetahuan dan teknologi sudah sangat pesat ini, banyak yang memakai dan menggunakan peralatan secara otomatis untuk kerja manusia lebih efisien, yang salah satunya menggunakan sistem komputerisasi. Dan hal tersebut saat ini sangat dibutuhkan dalam segala aspek diberbagai instansi pemerintah maupun swasta. Salah satunya adalah teknologi Data Mining, program studi mempunyai tugas untuk memprediksi lama studi dari setiap mahasiswanya guna menentukan mahasiswa mana yang lulus tepat pada waktunya dan mengantisipasi terjadinya mahasiswa yang gagal dalam menyelesaikan perkulihan, yang nantinya akan berdampak pada kinerja dari program studi yang ada di universitas, dengan tingkat kelulusan baik pada setiap tahunnya predikat nilai kelulusan sangat memuaskan, Setiap Program Studi berkewajiban untuk melihat perkembangan studi mahasiswanya, untuk memprediksi dapat dilakukan dengan data mining menggunakan metode Algoritma Naive Bayes
EFFECT OF DRY EARTHWORM HOMOGENATE ON THE PHYSIOLOGICAL AND BIOCHEMICAL STATUS OF LABORATORY ANIMALS
Authors:   FGBOU VO ", Kulikova E.G. ,   Penza State Agrarian University", Zdoroveva E.V. ,   FGBOU VO "Penza State Agrarian University", Perunova E.V. ,   GBUZ "Penza Regional Clinical Hospital named after N.N. Burdenko ", Tokareva E.V. ,   GBUZ "Penza Regional Clinical Hospital named after N.N. Burdenko ", Alfimova N.P. ,   GBUZ "Penza Regional Clinical Hospital named after N.N. Burdenko "
Published: September 2021

The article presents the results of the use of dry earthworm homogenate as a feed additive to the diet of white Wistar rats (Wistar). The obtained experimental material suggests that the introduction of dry earthworm homogenate in the diet of males in an amount of 0.3 % to the diet significantly increases the weight of the animals during the experiment with their 100 % safety. The live weight of the experimental animals by the end of the experiment decreased on average in the group from 257 to 210 g, in the experimental group it increased from 236 to 310 g. The absolute increase in live weight from the use of homogenate for 30 days at the rate of 100 mg/100 g of body weight in the experimental group of males was significantly higher than in the control rats and amounted to 48.8±0.15 g, and in the control group of males only 34.6±0.01 g. Hematological indicators indicate an increase in the level of hemoglobin in the blood of laboratory rats of the experimental group by 7.87 % compared to animals of the control group; an increase in the number of red blood cells by 13.2 %; a decrease in the number of platelets by 3.65 %. A tendency to reduce the number of platelets in the blood of laboratory rats of the experimental group was established. Biochemical parameters of blood serum indicate an increase in the concentration of total protein by 7.4 % relative to the values in the group of control animals. The albumin level increased by 5.65 %.
THE EFFECT OF «ARCUSIT» ON BIOCHEMICAL AND IMMUNOLOGICAL PARAMETERS BLOOD SERA IN SILVER-BLACK FOX (SILVER-BLACK FOX)
Authors:   FSBSI All-Russian Scientific Research Institute of Hunting and Fur Breeding named after V.I. prof. B.M. Zhitkov ", Okulova I.I. , Domsky I.A. ,   FSBSI All-Russian Scientific Research Institute of Hunting and Fur Breeding named after V.I. prof. B.M. Zhitkov ", Berezina Yu.A. ,   FSBSI All-Russian Scientific Research Institute of Hunting and Fur Breeding named after V.I. prof. B.M. Zhitkov ", Beltyukova Z.N. ,   FSBSI All-Russian Scientific Research Institute of Hunting and Fur Breeding named after V.I. prof. B.M. Zhitkov "
Published: September 2021

The use of «Arkusit» at a dose of 20 μg / kg of body weight indicates a beneficial effect on the factors of nonspecific resistance of the silver-black fox. The concentration of alkaline phosphatase in the blood serum in the experimental group decreased by 1.8 times (P <0.001), the ALT index - by 1.2 (P <0.05). The concentration of glucose in the experimental group increased 2 times (P <0.05) compared with the control group. In animals of the experimental group, the lysozyme activity of blood serum increased 1.3 times (P <0.05), the OPR reaction and the phagocytic index - 1.4 times (P <0.05), the bactericidal activity of blood serum - 1.8 times (P <0.05). «Arcusit» stimulates the synthesis of gamma globulins, increases the opsonophagocytic, bactericidal activity of blood serum. Thus, the analysis of experimental data indicates that the drug «Arcusit» has a pronounced immunostimulating effect, providing the activation of factors of nonspecific resistance of the body of the silver-black fox.
RATE OF INFECTION OF DOMESTIC CHICKENS WITH HELMINTHS IN DIFFERENT CLIMATIC ZONES OF AZERBAIJAN
Authors:   Azerbaijan Veterinary Research Institute, Bayramov S.Y. , Gasanov A.S. ,   FSBEI HE "Kazan State Academy of Veterinary Medicine named after N.E. Bauman ", Andriyanova K.V. ,   FSBEI HE "Kazan State Academy of Veterinary Medicine named after N.E. Bauman "
Published: September 2021

Within the framework of these studies during 2014-2015, the levels of extensiveness and intensity of infection by various types of helminths were studied for three age groups of chickens from local breeds, reared in outdoor stabling conditions and walking areas of family poultry farms in mountainous (Khizi district), foothill (Khachmaz district) and lowland (Saatly district) territories. In studies carried out in these three climatic zones, intense infection of birds with helminths at 3-4 months of age, making uo withA.galli EI 62.3, H. gallinarum EI 50.8, II 1-30, R.tetragona IE 36, 6, 1-14, S.trachea EI 29.1, C.obsignata EI 17.7 %, II 1-13, in 5-7 months of age Sinqamus II 1-19, in adults Askaridia II 1-36, were recorded in foothill areas. A low level of extensiveness and intensity of invasion of infected birds was found in lowland areas, and a medium level in foothill areas. One of the main reasons for this is low temperature and high relative humidity in mountainous areas, high air temperature and low relative humidity in low-lying areas and a suitable air temperature and relative humidity in foothill areas for the development of helminth eggs in the external environment.