bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
WORKLOAD, REPETITIVE WRIST MOVEMENTS, YEARS OF SERVICE WITH CARPAL TUNNEL SYNDROME
Authors: Sari Ratna Kurnia , Prasetio Diki Bima , Wardani Ratih Sari
Published: November 2020

Carpal Tunnel Syndrome (CTS) is an occupational disease caused by disruption of the hand position which is constantly and is often associated with activities that use the hands for a long time can affect nerves, blood supply to the hands and wrists.Â This study aims to determine the relationship between workload, repetitive wrist movements and work time with carpal tunnel syndrome in cantel eyelash workers.Â Type of research is observational with cross-sectional approach. The sample in study were 50 eyelash workers who were part of the cantel. The results of this study are there is no relationship between workload and the incidence of CTS (p=1.000), there is a relationship between repetitive wrist movements with the incidence of CTS (p=0.031) and There is a relationship between years of service and the incidence of CTS (p=0.007). The conclusion is repetitive wrist movements performed by workers during years of work are a risk factor for carpal tunnel syndrome. So that to reduce this risk, it is necessary to stretch your hands before working, every two hours of work and finish working.
DETERMINANT OF ELDERLY POSYANDU UTILIZATION IN WORKING AREAS OF SIX PUBLIC HEALTH CENTERS (PUSKESMAS) OF SEMARANG CITY
Authors: Prihatiningsih Arum , Sriatmi Ayun , Fatmasari Eka Yunila
Published: November 2020

In improving the total coverage of elderly healthcare, public health centers (puskesmas) provide services off-building, one of which is elderlyÂ posyandu. In Semarang city, the average elderly attendance rate to posyandu was still meager. It impacted healthcare's low coverage and decreased elderlies' health status quality. This study aimed to analyze factors affecting the elderly posyandu utilization in working areas of six puskesmas of Semarang city. This study was quantitative with a cross-sectional design. The population was 42.679 elderlies with 70 elderly samples. The sampling technique was accidental sampling using questionnaires. The univariate analysis used a frequency distribution, while the relationship analysis used the rank spearman test. The study results showed relationships of attitude (p=Â 0.048), trust (p=Â 0.000), access (p=Â 0.000), cadres role (p=0.000), healthcare workers role (p=0.000), family support (p=0.015), facility (p=0.000), and disease susceptibility perception (0.002) to elderly posyandu utilization in working areas of six puskesmas of Semarang city. It is necessary to maximize funding for activities and facilities, innovate the development of gymnastics, conduct a singing together activity, and provide an understanding of disease risk factors.Â
THE MATERNAL, SANITATION, CHILDâ€™S INFECTIOUS DISEASE HISTORY AND DIARRHEA AMONG UNDER 5 AGE CHILDREN IN SAMPANG
Authors: Himawati Ernia Haris , Fitria Laila
Published: November 2020

Diarrhea is the second leading cause of children death in the world after pneumonia. The case managements have been increased and developed but the mortality rate due to diarrhea is still high. Sub-Saharan Africa and Southeast AsiaÂ were known as theÂ highestÂ case regions ofÂ diarrhea, including Indonesia as part of the developing countries.Â The purpose of this study was toÂ analyze the relationship betweenÂ maternalÂ factors, sanitation, and a history of childhood infectious diseases with the incidence of diarrhea in Sampang.Â The research used a cross-sectional design study with aÂ total sampling technique.Â The source data was from Riskesdas 2018 Â by Indonesian HealthÂ Ministry and analyzed by univariate, bivariate, andÂ multivariate.Â The result ofÂ multivariableÂ logisticÂ regression analysisÂ showed thatÂ maternal factors: handwashing behavior Â Â (OR 4.687; 95% CI 0.473-46.469);Â education level (OR 1.815; 95% CI 0.108-1177), waste management (OR 4.333; 95% CI 0.509-36.011) and a history of infectious disease in children (OR 5.421; 95% CI 1.444 -20.354).
RISK FACTORS THE INCIDENCE OF MALARIA IN THE DISTRICT OF KEMIRI PURWOREJO REGENCY
Authors: Setyowatiningsih Lilik , Surati Surati
Published: November 2020

Malaria is caused by protozoa of the genus plasmodium which infect red blood cells. Malaria cases in KemiriÂ Subdistrict, Purworejo Regency in 2006 were 13 cases and in 2016 malaria reappeared with 44 cases. The purpose of this study was to determine the risk factors associated with the incidence of malaria in Kemiri District, Purworejo Regency. The benefits of this research are adding information to the public about risk factors associated with malaria in the Kemiri District, Purworejo Regency. This type of research is observational research with analytic criteria. The variables of this study are malaria incidence and risk factors which include education, knowledge, employment, use of mosquito nets and environmental sanitation. The population and sample in this study were citizens in the Kemiri District, Purworejo Regency. Based on the results of laboratory tests all respondents (87 people) 100% tested negative for malaria. Bivariate test results showed that there was no significant relationship between the incidence of malaria with education (p=0.845), knowledge (p=0.359), community behavior (p=0.524) and environmental sanitation (p=0.095).
RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN BLOOD PRESSURE AND URINE PROTEINS IN TYPE 2 DIABETES MELITUS PATIENTS IN KEDUNGMUNDU HEALTH CENTER
Authors: Purlinda Devi Etivia , Widodo Widodo
Published: November 2020

Hyperglycemia trigger complication in type 2 Diabetes Mellitus patientsÂ such asÂ diabetic nephropathy which cause of end-stage kidney failure. Monitoring of blood glucose and blood pressure are part of self-management to prevent complications of diabetes. This studyÂ aim to determine the characteristics of type 2 DM prolanis patients at the Kedungmundu Health Center based on age, sex, duration of suffering, blood pressure, and blood glucose. In addition, the relationship of blood pressure and urine protein is also analysed in this study. This research use observational analytic design with cross-sectional approaching. The dependent and independent variables of this study are protein urine and blood pressure. Forty-six of DM patients are choosen as researchâ€™s object using purposive sampling technique. The data was analysed using chi-square. The results show that ratio between female and male type 2 diabetes patients are 71.7% to 28.3%. In addition, about 63% of the patients are suffering type 2 diabetes less than 5 years. The results inform us that 50% of type 2 diabetes patients are 56-65 years old, about 52.2% of them have hypertension,Â and 84.8%Â hyperglycemia. There is a significant relationship between blood pressure and urine protein with a p-value of 0.038 (p-value â‰¤ 0.05).
ANALYSIS OF NURSE'S JOB SATISFACTION BASED ON INTERNAL SERVICE QUALITY MEASUREMENT
Authors: Adriansyah Agus Aan , Setianto Budhi , Afridah Wiwik , Asih Akas Yekti Pulih , Supriyanto Stefanus , Prastika Venia Ilma Dwi , Istifaiyah Amanatul
Published: November 2020

Nurses who are considered by the hospital to be able to provide maximum health services to patients so that they can increase patient satisfaction. This research was conducted to analyze the job satisfaction of nurses based on Internal Service Quality in the inpatient installation of RSI A. Yani Surabaya. The study was conducted with an observational analytic design and cross-sectional approach. The study population was the nurses in the inpatient installation of RSI A. Yani Surabaya, a total of 104 nurses. The sample size was 78 nurses who were spread in each inpatient room of RSI A. Yani Surabaya. The method of sampling using simple random sampling. Data analysis was performed using binary logistic regression test. The results showed that 98.7% of nurses rated internal service quality as goodÂ and 64.1% of nurses said they were satisfied. Based on the statistical test, it was found that the value of p = 0.999 (more than 0.05), which means that internal service quality has no significant effect on job satisfaction of nurses. However, based on the aspect of internal service quality, the aspects of tools and reward and recognition can provide an almost significant effect on job satisfaction of nurses. Provision of tools has 9.23 times less risk of dissatisfying nurses than providing good tools. Likewise, giving rewards and recognition that was less likely to have a 3.34 times risk of making nurses dissatisfied compared to giving good recognition.
MEDIA ONLINE â€œMOGIGUâ€ EFFECTIVE FOR INCREASING KNOWLEDGE ABOUT TOOTHBRUSHING ON ELEMENTARY SCHOOL STUDENTS GROBOGAN REGENCY
Authors: Satria Joni , Fatmasari Diyah
Published: November 2020

Dental caries is a dental health problem that is widely found in Indonesia. One way to improve a child's knowledge of maintaining dental and oral health is to provide dental health education on how to brush the teeth properly using appropriate and innovative tools or media. The type of research is quasi-experiment with pretest and posttestÂ group design, sampling technique using Slovin formula. Media to increase knowledge is media online "mogigu" and offline media with a phantom. Differences between the groups in the test with the Wilcoxon and Mann Whitney tests. The results of the paired tests showed that counseling on how to brush your teeth using phantom media and using online media "mogigu" effectively increased knowledge of how to brush the teeth, a significant pretest and posttestÂ value of p less than 0.05. The distributions in the two groups differed significantly showed that online media "mogigu" was more effective at increasing knowledge of how to brush the teeth than phantom media value p=0.000 (p less than 0.005). Media online "mogigu" more effectively improves knowledge on how to brush teeth than phantom media.
Kadmiyum Uygulanan Farelerde Oluşturulan Oksidatif Strese Karşı Resveratrolün Koruyucu Etkisinin Araştırılması*
Authors: IŞIK BİRCAN Canan , MERHAN Oğuz
Published: November 2020

Kadmiyum ve diğer ağır metaller hem çevresel hem de mesleki maruziyetlerle insan sağlığını tehdit etmekte ve sanayide yaygın olarak kullanılmaktadır. Resveratrol anti-inflamatuvar, antioksidan, antitümör ve immunomodulatör özellikleri olan doğal bir polifenolik bileşiktir. Bu nedenle yapılan çalışmada farelerin plazma, karaciğer, böbrek ve kalp dokusunda kadmiyum toksisitesine karşı resveratrolün koruyucu etkisi araştırılmıştır. Çalışmada 35 fare eşit olarak 5 gruba ayrılmıştır. Kontrol grubu, alkol grubu, kadmiyum grubu (CdCl2, 1 mg/kg/gün), resveratrol grubu (10 mg/kg/gün), kadmiyum+resveratrol grubu (1 mg/kg/gün+10 mg/kg/gün) olarak belirlenmiştir. Tüm uygulamalar 21 gün süreyle oral gavaj yoluyla uygulanmıştır. Uygulama süresi sonunda karaciğer, böbrek ve kalp dokusunda oksidatif stresin gösterge-si olarak malondialdehit (MDA) ve nitrik oksit (NO) miktarları, antioksidan savunmanın biyobelirteci olarak redükte glu-tatyon (GSH) miktarı, akut faz yanıtın bir göstergesi olan total siyalik asit (TSA) ve plazmada aspartat aminotransferaz (AST), alanin aminotransferaz (ALT), gamma glutamil transpeptidaz (GGT) aktiviteleri spektrofotometrik yöntemlerle belirlenmiştir. Kontrole göre, kadmiyum verilen grupta doku (karaciğer, böbrek ve kalp) MDA, NO, TSA düzeyleri ile plazma AST, ALT, GGT aktiviteleri önemli derecede artarken, doku GSH düzeyi ise önemli derecede azalmıştır. Kad-miyum+resveratrol verilen grupta ise doku MDA, NO, TSA düzeyleri ile plazma AST, ALT, GGT aktivitelerinin kadmi-yum verilen gruba göre istatistiksel olarak önemli derecede azalırken, doku GSH düzeyi ise önemli derecede artmıştır. Sonuç olarak kadmiyumun toksik etkisine karşı resveratrolün karaciğer, böbrek ve kalpte koruyucu etkisinin olabileceği kanısına varılmıştır.
Nevşehir İlindeki Kesimhanelerden İzole Edilen Staphylococcus aureus İzolatlarının Moleküler Tiplendirilmesi ve Vankomisin Dirençliliğinin İncelenmesi
Authors: YILMAZ Ömer Tolga , HIZLISOY Harun
Published: November 2020

Bu çalışma, kesimhanelerde Staphylococcus aureus’un mevcudiyetini, izolatların moleküler tiplendirmesini ve izolatların vankomisin antibiyotiğine duyarlılığını tespit etmeyi amaçlamaktadır. Nevşehir ilindeki üç farklı kesimhane-den sıvap ile alınan; sığır karkası, duvar, bıçak, kesme tahtası yüzeyleri ve kesimhane atık su örnekleri çalışma kapsa-mında materyal olarak kullanılmıştır. Her bir kesimhaneden; 10 adet sığır karkası yüzeyi, 10 adet duvar yüzeyi, 10 adet bıçak yüzeyi, 10 adet kesme tahtası yüzeyi ve 10 adet atık su olmak üzere, bir kesimhaneden toplam 50 adet; üç ke-simhaneden toplam 150 adet numune incelenmiştir. Etken izolasyonunu takiben izolatların identifikasyonu fenotipik ve moleküler yöntemlerle (PCR) yapılmıştır. İzolatların vankomisine duyarlılıkları E test ile test edilmiştir. Ayrıca izolatların genetik yakınlıkları Enterobacterial Repetitive Intergenic Consensus-PCR (ERIC-PCR) ile araştırılmıştır. Çalışmada 150 örnekten 150 izolat elde edilmiş, bu izolatların 65’i (%43.3) fenotipik olarak koagülaz pozitif stafilokok olarak tespit edilmiştir. Bu 65 izolatın 6’sı (%4) ise PCR sonucu S. aureus olarak identifiye edilmiştir. Elde edilen S. aureus izolatları-nın tümünün (duyarlı: ≤2 μg/ml) vankomisine duyarlı olduğu saptanmıştır. ERIC-PCR analizi sonucu izolatların genoti-pik olarak farklı olduğu saptanmıştır. Hem gıda toksikasyonlarının önüne geçmek hem de karkas kalitesini artırmak ve kırmızı etin raf ömrünü uzatmak için, kesimhanede hijyen koşullarına dikkat edilmelidir. Yapılan antibiyotik duyarlılık test sonucu, direnç tespit edilmemesi olumlu olmakla birlikte, antibiyotiklerin bilinçsiz kullanımından kaçınılmalı ve kul-lanımları kontrol altında tutulmalıdır.
L’avenir du marché financier national : Moment d’innovation des FinTech dans la transformation de l’environnement bancaire national
Authors: Felippe Gibran , Zotes Luís Pérez
Published: November 2020

Le système bancaire brésilien est dans une phase de maturité propice à la réception d’un nouveau venu qui, suivant la tendance mondiale, sont fintechs[3]. De cette façon, ces entreprises qui utilisent la technologie pour fournir des services financiers commencent à avoir un impact sur le marché financier national, ce qui pourrait entraîner le potentiel de secouer les résultats des grandes sociétés financières du pays. Cet article a un large aperçu de la concentration du marché bancaire national, par rapport aux normes mondiales, ainsi que la dimension des opportunités pour les nouveaux entrants grâce à des technologies établies par les startups[4], dans un processus irréversible en termes d’innovation. La méthodologie utilisée ici était fondée sur un examen approfondi de la littérature qui a permis d’identifier et de conséquences les principaux impacts de ce nouvel ordre financier, dans lequel la taille n’est plus si pertinente, compte tenu de la mise en œuvre de nouvelles pratiques pour un éventail constamment renouvelé de clients. Les nouveaux entrants sur le marché financier devraient être véritablement axés sur le client, agiles et capables de s’adapter à un environnement en évolution rapide, compétents pour travailler avec les entreprises dans un écosystème complexe de partenariats et de marchés. Ils devraient rechercher l’excellence dans l’analyse des données, la tarification dynamique et la construction de technologies qui permettent de développer et de mettre en œuvre de nouvelles fonctionnalités. Nouveaux besoins, pratiques, sans les symboles de statut bancaire.
ANALISIS UMUR DAN PEKERJAAN PASANGAN USIA SUBUR PADA PEMANFAATAN PELAYANAN KONTRASEPSI DI PUSKESMAS KARANG INTAN 2 KABUPATEN BANJAR
Authors: Januarsih Januarsih
Published: November 2020

Pemberian pelayanan  alat  kontrasepsi adalah  upaya  yang dilakukan  untuk meningkatkan kualitas keluarga. Selama kurun waktu dua dasawarsa, pelayanan kontrasepsi dalam pembangunan KB di Indonesia telah memperoleh hasil yang cukup menggembirakan. Pada SDKI tahun 2003 ada sebesar 57,4% wanita menikah yang memakai alat kontrasepsi. SDKI 2007 didapatkan data sebesar 61,4% wanita menikah yang memakai alat kontrasepsi SDKI 2008.Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui apakah ada hubungan umur dan pekerjaan pasangan usia subur dengan pemanfaatan pelayanan kontrasepsi di Puskesmas Karang Intan 2 Kabupaten BanjarMetode penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional study yang dimaksudkan untuk mengetahui dinamika hubungan antara variabel independen dengan variabel dependen.Hubungan antara umur dengan pemanfaatan pelayanan alat kontrasepsi pada PUS di Puskesmas Karang Intan 2 Kabupaten Banjar Tahun 2019  (p= 0,010). Hubungan antara pekerjaan dengan pemanfaatan pelayanan alat kontrasepsi KB pada PUS di Puskesmas Karang Intan II Kabupaten Banjar Tahun 2019  (p= 0,004).  The provision of contraceptive services is an effort made to improve the quality of the family. Over the past two decades, contraceptive services in the development of family planning in Indonesia have received quite encouraging results. In the 2003 IDHS, 57.4% of married women were using contraception. The 2007 IDHS data showed 61.4% of married women who used the 2008 IDHS contraception.The purpose of this study was to determine the factors associated with the use of contraceptive services in infertile couples in Karang Intan 2 Health Center, Banjar District Quantitative research methods with a cross sectional study approach that is intended to determine the dynamics of the relationship between independent variables with the dependent variable.The relationship between age and the use of family planning contraception services at PUS in Karang Intan 2 Health Center in Banjar Regency in 2019 (p = 0.010). The relationship between work and the use of family planning contraception services at PUS at Karang Intan II Health Center in Banjar Regency in 2019 (p = 0.004).
THE PROBLEM OF COVERING TERRORIST THREATS IN THE NEWS: INFLUENCE ON INFORMING THE AUDIENCE ABOUT OTHER SOCIALLY IMPORTANT TOPICS (ON THE EXAMPLE OF NEWS RELEASES OF THE FIRST CHANNEL OF THE NATIONAL PUBLIC BROADCASTING COMPANY OF UKRAINE)
Authors: Pavlenko Liudmyla
Published: November 2020

The subject of the study of the proposed article is the process of production and dissemination of news at the time of an emergency, namely, the notification of a terrorist threat. The study raises the issue of the relationship and interaction of terrorism and the media, on the example of Ukrainian Radio news releases of the National Public Broadcasting Company of Ukraine. The process of disseminating of the information about the terrorist threat was analysed and there was recorded a tendency to oust other socially important news from the information space by reporting the terrorist threat during the emergency. The ability to displace socially significant news on a national scale with reports of a local terrorist threat was also noted. Terrorist threats have recently became much more real in Ukraine. Conflict in the east of the country, numerous fake mine reports, real terrorists with weapons and explosives on the streets of peaceful cities. Therefore, the media react much more intensely to repots of terrorist threats. On July 21, 2020, in Lutsk, a man seized and held a bus with hostages during the day. This situation will be the object of analysis in this article. On the example of this event and the information wave created by it, we will consider the possibilities of creating an algorithm for covering emergency news, which will allow a balance between the need for prompt coverage of an emergency event and coverage of other socially significant topics. As the level of terrorist threat in Ukraine is assessed in international rankings as "high", it is obvious that certain ethical principles of covering terrorist threats in the media need to be developed. The starting point for the formation of such principles, according to the author of this article, may be, in particular, the assessment of the appropriateness of the scale of such a threat and the extent of coverage of the audience by their media. Purpose of the article: to analyse the coverage of the terrorist threat (on the example of UA news: Ukrainian Radio), to demonstrate on a specific example how the message about the terrorist threat displaces other socially important news from the information field and to consider possibilities for creating an algorithm the need for prompt coverage of the emergency and coverage of other socially significant topics.
Challenges of Participatory Development in West Africa: A Study of Nigeria’s Vision 20:2020 Economic Blueprint
Authors: Nwanmereni Daniel , Ochonogor Christopher
Published: November 2020

The formulation and implementation of development plans serve as the benchmark for evaluating economic progress in different sectors of an economy. Since independence, successive administrations in Nigeria have paraded different economic development plans. At the continental level also, several development programmes have been articulated for driving development in the countries of Africa. Many times, supposed laudable economic programmes have failed to identify with the interest of citizens, largely due to poor communication of such programmes. This study investigated citizens’ participation in the implementation of Nigeria’s Vision 20:2020. Among others, the study asked the following questions: to what extent are Nigerian citizens aware goals of Vision 20:2020 economic blueprint? What were the media used in popularising Nigeria’s Vision 20:2020 economic blue print? The study was anchored on the Participatory Development theory. The survey research design was used to study a population of 84, 004, 084 from which a sample size of 384 respondents was drawn. The sample was based on Keyton’s sampling system. Findings of the study showed that many citizens of Nigeria do not understand the goals of Vision 20:2020. It was also found out that many citizens of Nigeria cannot identify development projects executed in line with the goals of Vision 20:2020. Based on these findings, the study recommended, among other things, that Nigerian government should partner with civil society organisations to popularise the goals of Vision 20:2020. It was also recommended that citizens of Nigeria should be encouraged to participate in the formulation and implementation of development programmes.
A kannabinoidok hatásai és használatuk veszélyei
Authors: Szalay Krisztina , Emri Zsuzsa
Published: November 2020

Az indiai kender (Cannabis sativa) fő hatóanyaga a THC, illet ve a szintetikus kannabinoidok az agy CB1 típusú endocannabinoid receptorain fejtik ki hatásukat. A marihuána és a szintetikus kannabinoidok tartós használata függőséghez vezethet, ennek ellenére a fiatalok körében fogyasztásuk egyre népszerűbb, 2018-ban a felnőtt népesség 7,4%-a próbálta ki a kannabiszt, és 1,9% a szintetikus kannabinoidokat. Főleg a szintetikus kannabinoid fogyasztás terjed, 2018 végére a cannabis utáni negyedik helyről második helyre került a felmérések szerint (EMCCDA, 2018). A szintetikus kannabinoid termékekhez sokszor amfetamint, benzodiazepineket, ópiátokat is kevernek, emiatt hatásuk kiszámíthatatlan. A kannabisz és a kannabinoidok veszélyeit sokan alábecsülik, pedig a genetikai adottságaik miatt skizofréniára hajlamos, illet ve a szociális vagy pszichikai problémáik elől szerhasználatba menekülő fiatalok különösen veszélyeztetettek, a körükben végzett prevenció kiemelkedő jelentőségű lenne.
Plant collections: Possibilities of using herbaria, digital herbaria and plant databases in botany teaching at Eszterházy Károly University
Authors: Sass-Gyarmati Andrea , Táborská Jana
Published: November 2020

Herbaria have been always used mostly by researchers dealing with systematic botany, taxonomy or flora of a certain area, providing insight into the variety of plant taxa and their distribution. Preserved specimens can also be used for molecular and phylogenetic research. In addition to their scientific mission, herbaria play an important role in botanical education. Besides traditional utilization of herbaria, there are a huge possibilities using virtual plant collections as well. The main target of this article is to highlight more important hungarian and worldwide-used plant online resources suitable for botany teaching to the students as well as wide public at Herbarium of Eszterházy Károly University, Eger (EGR).
The revival of Himalayan papermaking: historical, social-cultural and economic aspects
Authors: Huett Bruce
Published: November 2020

We normally hardly notice the mass-produced paper products that pass through our hands on a daily basis, which we then recycle. In fact it has recently been predicted that books printed on paper will be replaced by digital formats. However, paper endures and specialist craft papers are now being produced in increasing quantities, especially valued by artists and conservators, but also by tourists visiting paper-producing areas around the world. Paper is therefore flourishing even in our computer and mobile-phone focused world. One of the areas benefiting from this revival is the Himalayas. As well as serving the tourist trade these products are now exported world-wide, as they were when paper first arrived in Europe in the eleventh century. There are even organisations that run Tibetan-style paper making workshops in Amer­ica. This paper focuses on the papermaking revival in Tibet (China), Nepal, Bhutan and Sikkim (India). Using information gained from visits to producers, middle men, as well as retail and export operations, it seeks to compare the economic and social factors influencing the revival, including conservation issues. The conclusion highlights the fact that, even in the twenty first century, hand-crafted items still play an important rôle in our lives.
Tonkin’s giấy dó and its Chinese roots
Authors: Laroque Claude
Published: November 2020

There are various sources concerning the manufacture of Indochinese paper at the be­ginning of the 20th century: articles published in colonial magazines by engineers or by industrial managers working in Indochina, photographs and postcards taken by the colonial services; the work of Henri Oger, administrator of the French civil services stationed in Hanoi between 1912 and 1919; and during a later period and Dard Hunter’s book published in 1947, following a trip he made to Indochina. These sources provide a fairly precise idea of paper production and its social organisation in the region. This article presents the production of paper in the northern part of present-day Vietnam. It attempts to show the links between the Chinese and Tonkinese paper making.
Large NaCl-effect on the Decomposition Rate of Chlorate Ions in HCl-containing Brine Solutions and Its Consequences for the Chlor-alkali Industry
Authors: Jakab-Nácsa Alexandra , Stomp Dávid , Farkas László , Kaptay George
Published: November 2020

The decomposition rate of chlorate (NaClO3) in aqueous solutions (brines) containing initially 6:1 mol/mol HCl:NaClO3 is studied at 90°C at various NaCl contents experimentally. A strong positive effect of NaCl addition is shown on the decomposition rate of chlorate. It is found more reasonable in the chlor-alkali industry first to saturate the brine by sodium chloride and only then to eliminate from it the chlorate by adding HCl (before the solution is transferred into the electrolysis cell to be protected from the chlorate ions).
PENGARUH KEMUDAHAN PENGGUNAAN, NILAI TIDAK TERGANTIKAN, KUALITAS SISTEM, KESADARAN TEKNOLOGI DAN DESAIN VISUAL TERHADAP POSITIF WORD OF MOUTH DAN NIAT PEMBELIAN ULANG DENGAN MEDIASI LOYALITAS MEREK
Authors: Wardhana Ali , Yulia Yulia
Published: November 2020

Nowadays smartphones have become a necessity, so policy makers need to understand usage, irreplaceable value, system quality, technological awareness and visual design of repurchase commitments and positive word of mouth with mediating brand loyalty. By knowing the impact, companies, especially those who are increasing growth slowdown can use it to acquire new consumers and also increase repurchases. The results showed that only 2 variables could be used to increase positive word of mouth and repurchase goals mediated by brand loyalty, namely system quality and technological awareness. This study also shows that the use and value that is irreplaceable is considered irrelevant in increasing brand loyalty considering that smartphones have become a widely used product every day with a variety of products that are marketed.Keyword: System Quality ; technology consciousness; brand loyalty ; repurchase intention ; positive WOM
ANALYSIS THE EFFECT OF HABIT AND PERCEIVED ENJOYMENT MEDIATED BY BEHAVIOURAL INTENTION TO ADOPTION ON STUDENTS USING MOBILE BANKING BNI
Authors: Septiana Indah , Salim Muhartini , Daulay Muhammad Yasser Iqbal
Published: November 2020

The purpose of this study aims to analyze the effect of habit and perceived enjoyment, mediated by behavioural intention on adoption in students using BNI mobile banking at university of Bengkulu. This research is a casual quantitative study. The total sample of the study is 150 respondents, data were collected using snowball sampling and analyzed using SEM PLS (partial least square). Based on the results of the study explained that habits and perceived enjoyment mediated by behavioural intention support the use of mobile banking at Bengkulu University. This study has several limitations such as, uneven distribution of respondents, and the theoretical scope of research. Subsequent research can determine respondents more evenly, and can expand and modify the research framework to be able to measure or study more deeply about the related variables in this study.Keywords: Habit, Perceived Enjoyment, Behavioural Intention, Adoption.
Diagnóstico diferencial e conduta terapêutica para displasia óssea periapical: relato de caso
Authors: Silva Anny Cecília , Borges Karel Hendryl da Silva , Dietrich Lia , Mendes Eduardo Moura , Sousa Grazielle Aparecida
Published: November 2020

A displasia cemento óssea periapical tem sido descrita como uma condição que afeta geralmente os ossos da maxila e mandíbula, ocorrendo principalmente em mulheres negras ou asiáticas numa faixa etária mediana. É uma lesão de etiologia desconhecida cujo diagnóstico, que é realizado por meio de exames odontológicos de rotina, é de extrema importância para que não sejam feitos tratamentos indevidos. O objetivo de tal estudo é realizar um diagnóstico diferencial correlacionado a lesão displasica e lesão periapical endodôntica, como conduta terapêutica relatar um caso clínico de paciente do gênero feminino, 38 anos, que se apresentou à Policlínica da Faculdade Patos de Minas para tratamento odontológico de rotina. Após o exame radiográfico, detectou-se uma área radiolúcida, a qual, após teste de vitalidade positivo, foi diagnosticada como displasia cemento óssea periapical. Será utilizado laserterapia semanal associado ao azul de metileno 1% para tentativa de regressão da lesão displásica e melhoria da condição periodontal, visando sanar a coleção purulenta presente. O tratamento da lesão quando opta-se por não entrar em métodos cirúrgicos é paleativo podendo não obter o resultado desejado que é a regressão total da lesão.
Ser mulher e estar na rua: o sofrimento psíquico de mulheres em situação de rua
Authors: Ribeiro Bruna Farias , Marcolan João Fernando
Published: November 2020

Objetivo: Analisar presença de sofrimento psíquico em mulheres em situação de rua. Método: Estudo descritivo, exploratório, de abordagem qualitativa, com uso do referencial teórico da análise de conteúdo temático. Realizado em centro de acolhida tipo II de São Paulo. Feita entrevista com instrumento sobre perfil sociodemográfico e de morbidade e questões norteadoras. Entrevistas foram áudio gravadas, transcritas na íntegra e interpretadas conforme análise de conteúdo. Resultados: Dezesseis mulheres em situação de rua participaram do estudo, todas experienciavam sofrimento psíquico antes da situação de rua e uma vez nela, ele foi agudizado pelas adversidades na tentativa de sobrevivência, em meio a cotidiano permeado por condições subumanas, preconceitos, ociosidade, invisibilidade social, impedimentos para reinserção no mercado de trabalho, graves violações aos direitos humanos e as violências sofridas, incluindo a do Estado. Principais manifestações identificadas foram alterações de humor, de sono e apetite, estresse emocional, tentativas de suicídio, choros constantes, ansiedade, nervosismo e sintomas psicossomáticos. Conclusão: presença do sofrimento psíquico, deu-se em decorrência de um sistema capitalista, sexista e patriarcal que corrobora para a vulnerabilidade social por meio da desigualdade e exclusão sociais.
Envelhecimento e sentido da vida na perspectiva de Viktor E. Frankl
Authors: Silva Flávio Luiz Honorato da , Assis Maria Denise de , Durand Terezinha Pereira , Santos Erik Natan Morais , Honorato Maria Clara Muniz , Pontes Alisson de Meneses
Published: November 2020

O presente artigo tem o objetivo de apontar e discutir a respeito da representação e significação social atribuída à última fase do desenvolvimento humano, a saber, a velhice, revisar seus conceitos a partir do pensamento de Viktor Frankl sob viés teórico da Logoterapia e Análise Existencial, pontuando e problematizando a ética que rege a sociedade contemporânea, tendo como base a vontade de sentido que é a ação motivacional da existência. Foi utilizado, neste trabalho, fundamentos teóricos da Logoterapia e análise existencial de Frankl, por intermédio de levantamento bibliográfico, buscando as contribuições para o tema deste artigo. Para uma saúde mental da pessoa idosa é crucial não deixar de viver o que Frankl sugere que a pessoa nunca é, mas sempre vai se tornando. Um ser que não está nunca acabado, mas enquanto está vivendo, tem uma tarefa ou uma missão a ser cumprida, até o último suspiro. Viver com ânimo cada instante da vida.
Updates in the quantitative assessment of liver fibrosis for nonalcoholic fatty liver disease: Histological perspective
Authors: Soon Gwyneth , Wee Aileen
Published: November 2020

Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease/nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NAFLD/NASH) is a major cause of liver fibrosis and cirrhosis. Accurate assessment of liver fibrosis is important for predicting disease outcomes and assessing therapeutic response in clinical practice and clinical trials. Although noninvasive tests such as transient elastography and magnetic resonance elastography are preferred where possible, histological assessment of liver fibrosis via semiquantitative scoring systems remains the current gold standard. Collagen proportionate area provides more granularity by measuring the percentage of fibrosis on a continuous scale, but is limited by the absence of architectural input. Although not yet used in routine clinical practice, advances in second harmonic generation/two-photon excitation fluorescence (SHG/TPEF) microscopy imaging show great promise in characterising architectural features of fibrosis at the individual collagen fiber level. Quantification and calculation of different detailed variables of collagen fibers can be used to establish algorithm-based quantitative fibrosis scores (e.g., qFibrosis, q-FPs), which have been validated against fibrosis stage in NAFLD. Artificial intelligence is being explored to further refine and develop quantitative fibrosis scoring methods. SHG-microscopy shows promise as the new gold standard for the quantitative measurement of liver fibrosis. This has reaffirmed the pivotal role of the liver biopsy in fibrosis assessment in NAFLD, at least for the near-future. The ability of SHG-derived algorithms to intuitively detect subtle nuances in liver fibrosis changes over a continuous scale should be employed to redress the efficacy endpoint for fibrosis in NASH clinical trials; this approach may improve the outcomes of the trials evaluating therapeutic response to antifibrotic drugs.
Global Agruciltural Responsibility
Authors: Szerb Boglarka , Szerb András Bence , Csonka Arnold
Published: November 2020

Today global agriculture is confronted in several areas with various interests in environmental protection. The global food economy will face major challenges in the coming decades. There is a need to use new technologies that can increase productivity while preserving natural resources and biodiversity, in a climate-friendly way and by maintaining site-specific ecosystem services. The purpose of this study is to explore the potential role of agroforestry systems in the sustainable development of global food production. In order to achieve this goal, we carried out the systematic processing of international and domestic literature and secondary data.
The Applicability of Kapferer’s Brand Adentity Prism in City Branding through the example of Kaposvár
Authors: Kovács Kristóf
Published: November 2020

Kaposvár started to consciously build its brand in 2016 when the General Assembly accepted the city branding strategy of the settlement, its management has been trying to refine and clarify the positioning of the Kaposvár brand. Kapferer’s prism may make it feasible. This essay makes an attempt to estimate the applicability of brand identity prism on the city branding strategy of Kaposvár, thus exploring the opportunities in city brand positioning provided by Kapferer’s method. The paper examines the desirable image of Kaposvár detailed in the strategy from the six aspects of Kapferer’s prism, and tries to define the attributes which may strengthen the Kaposvár brand.
Surface Plasmon-Polaritons at the Interface of Magnetoelectric Hyperbolic Metamaterial
Authors: Kurilkina S. , Belyi V. , Kazak N.
Published: November 2020

In this paper, we investigated the features of plasmon-polaritons excited at the interface of a magnetoelectric hyperbolic metamaterial and a dielectric for the case when the optical axis is arbitrary oriented under the normal to the boundary. Expressions are obtained for the complex electric and magnetic vectors as well as for the decay constants of the fields on both sides of the interface. The possibility is shown and the conditions are determined for localization of plasmon-polariton at the boundary of metamaterial of different types. It is shown that the wave vector of plasmon-polariton has the component oriented perpendicular to the boundary. It is established that for metamaterials of different types changing the orientation of the optical axis one can realize the conditions when the phase velocity of plasmon-polariton is directed from the boundary inside a metamaterial or a dielectric.
Circulatory condition in kidney patients with purulent pyelonephritis
Authors: Ananiev V. A. , Antonov A. V.
Published: November 2020

Relevance. Urinary tract infections are among the most common infectiousdiseases encountered in the practice of doctors of various specialties, both at the outpatient and hospital stages. In recent years, there has been an increase in the incidence of acute pyelonephritis. The management of patients with acute complicated pyelonephritis requires further study aimed at optimizing the diagnostic algorithm and treatment methods. Objective. Studying the state of blood circulation in the kidney in patients with purulent pyelonephritis and improving the quality of treatment of these patients by introducing our own developed methodology. Materials and methods. In the Regional clinical hospital (Barnaul city, Russia), in the conditions of the urological department, the author personally examined and operated on 30 patients with purulent pyelonephritis according to his own method with an established diagnosis of purulent pyelonephritis. On the first day, all patients underwent retroperitoneoscopic decapsulation of the kidney on the affected side in combination with regional arterial infusion of alprostadil for 3 days. All patients underwent general clinical examination, multispiral computed tomography (MSCT) of the kidneys with bolus contrast enhancement, duplex scanning of renal vessels, and morphological examination of the material before and after the operation. Results. In all cases, the postoperative period proceeded favorably with a shorter treatment time. On the first day after surgery, patients noted a decrease in the intensity of pain in the area of the affected kidney. When comping the data of MSCT of the kidneys with bolus contrast, obtained in patients before treatment, the disappearance of foci of destruction in the kidney and a pronounced restoration of the previously lost blood flow of the kidney on the side of the lesion in the early stages are determined. Nephrectomy was not performed in any case. Conclusion. Each of the stages of the proposed method for the treatment of acute purulent pyelonephritis is an integral part of the technique as a whole; each stage is necessary to influence its level of the vascular bed and parenchyma in the area of its microabscesses and zones of infection. The method allows to achieve restoration of blood circulation in the kidney with the opening of antibiotics access to the organ parenchyma.
Clinical approbation of remote monitoring in treatment of patients in hospital and home care for patients with limited mobility
Authors: Eryomenko A. A. , Rostunova N. V. , Budagyan S. A. , Sorokina L. S.
Published: November 2020

The article describes the experience of clinical testing of the personal telemedicine system (PTS) ‘Obereg’ for remote monitoring of patients with the consequences of severe conditions in leading Russian clinics. It is shown that such patients are at high risk of complications when transferred from the ICU to a normal ward with limited medical supervision and lack of instrumentation. The use of remote monitoring using the personal telemedicine system ‘Obereg’ allows to solve this problem. The results of the use of PTS ‘Obereg’ for the organization of monitoring in the home patronage of patients with limited mobility are presented. It is indicated that such devices should be used in an emergency situation similar to a coronavirus pandemic to monitor patients who are in infectious boxes and on home treatment.
Viabilidad de cepas nativas de ambientes áridos de Ganoderma spp. bajo diferentes condiciones de conservación
Authors: Sánchez Alfonso , Rascón Agustín , Vargas Georgina , Esqueda Martín
Published: November 2020

Antecedentes: Uno de los principales retos para preservar el germoplasma de macromicetos es conservar la viabilidad de las cepas. Algunas especies de Ganoderma son sensibles al frío y al conservarlas a temperatura ambiente envejecen y mueren en un periodo corto.

Objetivo: Evaluar diferentes condiciones de conservación de germoplasma de especies de Ganoderma, provenientes de ambientes áridos para mantener la viabilidad de las cepas.

Métodos: El micelio creció en semilla de trigo y se colocó en los siguientes tratamientos: aceite mineral, liofilización, -20 y -80 °C. Para conocer la viabilidad del micelio, después de uno, seis y 22 meses, las semillas de trigo con micelio se colocaron en cajas Petri con medio de cultivo de agar con extracto de malta (EMA) e incubaron a 25 °C, midiéndose el tiempo y porcentaje de recuperación de la cepa, así como su velocidad de crecimiento.

Resultados y conclusiones: A los seis meses el mejor comportamiento de todas las cepas fue en aceite mineral. Después de 22 meses de almacenamiento a -80 °C, se recuperó el 100 % de las especies evaluadas, en su mayoría con porcentajes de viabilidad entre 70 y 100 %, y velocidad de crecimiento entre 5.9 y 12.7 mm d-1.
Non-viral Gene Delivery Methods for Bone and Joints
Authors: Gantenbein Benjamin , Tang Shirley , Guerrero Julien , Higuita-Castro Natalia , Salazar-Puerta Ana I. , Croft Andreas S. , Gazdhar Amiq , Purmessur Devina
Published: November 2020

Viral carrier transport efficiency of gene delivery is high, depending on the type of vector. However, viral delivery poses significant safety concerns such as inefficient/unpredictable reprogramming outcomes, genomic integration, as well as unwarranted immune responses and toxicity. Thus, non-viral gene delivery methods are more feasible for translation as these allow safer delivery of genes and can modulate gene expression transiently both in vivo, ex vivo, and in vitro. Based on current studies, the efficiency of these technologies appears to be more limited, but they are appealing for clinical translation. This review presents a summary of recent advancements in orthopedics, where primarily bone and joints from the musculoskeletal apparatus were targeted. In connective tissues, which are known to have a poor healing capacity, and have a relatively low cell-density, i.e., articular cartilage, bone, and the intervertebral disk (IVD) several approaches have recently been undertaken. We provide a brief overview of the existing technologies, using nano-spheres/engineered vesicles, lipofection, and in vivo electroporation. Here, delivery for microRNA (miRNA), and silencing RNA (siRNA) and DNA plasmids will be discussed. Recent studies will be summarized that aimed to improve regeneration of these tissues, involving the delivery of bone morphogenic proteins (BMPs), such as BMP2 for improvement of bone healing. For articular cartilage/osteochondral junction, non-viral methods concentrate on targeted delivery to chondrocytes or MSCs for tissue engineering-based approaches. For the IVD, growth factors such as GDF5 or GDF6 or developmental transcription factors such as Brachyury or FOXF1 seem to be of high clinical interest. However, the most efficient method of gene transfer is still elusive, as several preclinical studies have reported many different non-viral methods and clinical translation of these techniques still needs to be validated. Here we discuss the non-viral methods applied for bone and joint and propose methods that can be promising in clinical use.
CircASH2L Promotes Ovarian Cancer Tumorigenesis, Angiogenesis, and Lymphangiogenesis by Regulating the miR-665/VEGFA Axis as a Competing Endogenous RNA
Authors: Chen Jinxin , Li Xiaocen , Yang Lu , Li Mengmeng , Zhang Ye , Zhang Jingru
Published: November 2020

Ovarian cancer is the leading cause of gynecologic cancer-related deaths. Emerging research has revealed a close relationship between circular RNAs (circRNAs) and ovarian cancer development, metastasis, and prognosis. The objective of our research was to further explore the relationship between circASH2L and ovarian cancer. Quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction was used to detect the differential expression of circRNAs between normal ovaries and ovarian cancer tissues. The impact of circASH2L on the proliferation, invasion, and tumorigenicity of ovarian cancer cells was evaluated using gain- and loss-of-function experiments. The molecular mechanisms of circASH2L function were investigated using bioinformatics analysis, RNA fluorescence in situ hybridization, western blots, and dual-luciferase reporter assays. The results showed that circASH2L was remarkably upregulated in ovarian cancer. The invasion and growth of ovarian cancer cells were suppressed by circASH2L knockdown in vitro, and downregulation of circASH2L restrained both angiogenesis and lymphangiogenesis of tumor xenografts in vivo. Furthermore, circASH2L was mostly distributed in the cytoplasm, where it competes with vascular endothelial growth factor A (VEGFA) for binding to miR-665. These findings indicate that circASH2L has an oncogenic function in ovarian cancer. In conclusion, circASH2L plays a critical role in regulating ovarian cancer cell tumorigenesis, angiogenesis, and lymphangiogenesis through the miR-665/VEGFA axis and, therefore, is a possible candidate target for ovarian cancer treatment.