bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Índice de transparência da vacinação contra a COVID-19 no Brasil: Um estudo à luz da realidade empírica das capitais brasileiras
Authors: Raupp Fabiano Maury , Ana Rita Silva Sacramento  , Renata Cristina Nogueira Santos  , Jose Antonio Gomes de Pinho
Published: October 2021

O artigo tem por objetivo caracterizar a prática da transparência ativa das capitais brasileiras na vacinação contra a Covid-19, a partir de uma adaptação do Índice de Transparência da Covid-19 elaborado pela Open Knowledge Brasil. O estudo é descritivo, realizado por meio de uma pesquisa documental, com abordagem qualitativa. A coleta de dados foi realizada por meio de pesquisa documental, e analisados pela técnica descritiva. O extrato com maior ocorrência nos levantamentos efetuados foram capitais com baixo nível de transparência. O Brasil é tido como um país que tem tradição e experiência em vacinação em massa. Como a sociedade brasileira tem girado neste último ano em torno da questão da Covid-19, razão pela qual as estruturas governamentais não podem dizer que foram pegas de surpresa, o resultado do estudo permite inferir que a transparência ainda não se constitui como um valor consolidado na realidade brasileira, e que pode ser explicado em parte por questões mais estruturais do contexto brasileiro, conforme apresentado nos fundamentos teóricos. De qualquer forma, dá para perceber que existe uma busca e engajamento por muitos governos de capitais para realizar este valor tão próprio da democracia, visto a evolução de algumas capitais em termos de pontuação geral, nível e posição no ranking. Em termos acadêmicos, como não foram identificadas pesquisas anteriores sobre a mesma temática no âmbito nacional, o estudo objetiva o preenchimento dessa lacuna. Na questão prática, a contribuição de destaque consistiu no desenvolvimento de um modelo específico para avaliar a transparência na vacinação, o Índice de Transparência da Vacinação contra a Covid-19 no Brasil, instrumento que possui relevância social.
Gestão de materiais médico-hospitalares numa rede hospitalar pública utilizando matriz ABC/XYZ
Authors: Fonseca Jaqueline Daniela de Oliveira , Martins de Sá Elisangela , Molica de Mendonça Fabrício , Fernandes Sanches Junior Paulo
Published: October 2021

Objetivo: o objetivo desta pesquisa é propor políticas de aquisição de estoque de materiais médico-hospitalares em uma organização pública, que considerem variedade e quantidade adequadas à demanda, ajustando-se aos recursos financeiros e às legislações relacionadas, utilizando matriz ABC/XYZ. Metodologia: Trata-se de estudo quantitativo desenvolvido na Fundação Hospitalar do Estado de Minas Gerais, maior rede de hospitais públicos da América Latina, utilizando pesquisa documental e métodos estatísticos, que estabeleceu estoques de segurança, ponto de pedido, lotes de compras e políticas de gestão de estoques. Resultados: A classificação é relevante para a gestão, diante da variabilidade dos itens, e demonstra que outros critérios, além do financeiro, como a variação da demanda, devem ser considerados na gestão de materiais na saúde pública. Contribuições: O estudo contribui no planejamento das compras, ao classificar o inventário de acordo com seu custo e rotatividade e incentivar o uso das atas de registro de preços, ocasionando economia de recursos financeiros ao diminuir estoque e perdas, apresentando projeção inicial de redução de R$ 3.900.006,43 – 8,6% do gasto anual. O trabalho contribui para o campo teórico ao oferecer um modelo de aquisição e gestão de materiais que inclui também a variação da demanda de materiais e que atende às particularidades da saúde pública, ao considerar a imprescindibilidade e a diversidade dos insumos e as normativas legais aplicáveis.
Do nominee directors influence bank performance?
Authors: Gupta Neeraj , Mahakud Jitendra , Tripathi Prasoon Mani , Agarwal Tarun , Bakhshi Priti
Published: October 2021

The purpose of this study is to examine the impact of board characteristics on the performance of Indian commercial banks. The study differs from the earlier studies as it analyses the impact of Government official nominee directors and Reserve Bank of India (RBI) nominee directors on the bank performance. A panel data approach has been used in this study. Particularly, the fixed effect estimation technique is used to examine the relationship between board characteristics, and bank performance during the period 2009–2010 to 2016–2017. The authors find that board size, female directors, and the average number of directorships held by outside directors are inversely related to performance. The central government official directors and RBI nominee directors negatively and significantly affect the performance of public sector banks. The results are robust across the various proxies of bank performance, and sub-samples classified on the basis of ownership, size of the bank, and bank capitalization. This study provides insights to policy regulators and policymakers who are entrusted with the appointment of the board of directors in the banks in light of the ongoing regulatory reforms
Endometrial ablation for women with heavy menstrual bleeding: A systematic review and network meta-analysis
Authors: Chean Chung Shen , Liao Yuen Wei , Potts Jessica , Toh Steven , Shaman Syafira , Poon Shi Sum , Soltan Adel
Published: October 2021

Background: Endometrial ablation (EA) is a less invasive treatment
alternative to hysterectomy for heavy menstrual bleeding, but which
ablation technique works best remains unknown. Objectives: A systematic
review and network meta-analysis to evaluate the efficacy of different
first and second generation EA techniques. Search strategy: A systematic
search of online databases from inception. Selection criteria:
Randomised controlled trials of EA techniques. Data Collection and
Analysis: Primary outcomes (amenorrhoea rate and patient satisfaction
rate at short (up to 12 months), intermediate (between 12 months and 5
years), and long term (5 years or more) follow-up) and secondary
outcomes (re-intervention rate) were compared between first and second
generation EA techniques. Treatment effects of different second
generation EA techniques were compared. Main results: Comparing first
versus second generation EA, there was no significant difference in
amenorrhoea rates at short (OR 1.27, 95%CI 0.83-1.95), intermediate (OR
0.79, 95%CI 0.48-1.30), or long term (OR 1.39, 95%CI 0.94-2.07)
follow-up. This was the same with patient satisfaction rates at short
(OR 0.76, 95%CI 0.53-1.09), intermediate (OR 0.76, 95%CI 0.47-1.23),
and long term (OR 0.68, 95%CI 0.31-1.51) follow-up. No difference in
re-intervention rates was demonstrated. Highest amenorrhoea rate was
achieved with bipolar radiofrequency, followed by hydrothermablation,
microwave and thermal balloon ablation. Conclusions: Second generation
EA seem to be as effective as first generation techniques in achieving
amenorrhoea, high patient satisfaction and low re-intervention rate.
Bipolar radiofrequency ablation seems to be the best amongst second
generation EA in achieving amenorrhoea. Funding: None Keywords:
‘endometrial ablation’, ‘menorrhagia’, ‘heavy menstrual bleeding’
Extraction and Replantation of a peri-apically infected tooth
Authors: Flanagan Dennis
Published: October 2021

An infected tooth that may be deemed unrestorable and may be salvaged by
atraumatic removal, an in-hand apicoectomy and retrograde seal, then
replantation. Extraction, placing an apical seal and replantation of
teeth is not new, nonetheless, clinicians may need to be reminded of
this procedure.
Optimal sequence similarity thresholds for clustering of molecular operational taxonomic units in DNA metabarcoding studies
Authors: Bonin Aurélie , Guerrieri Alessia , Ficetola Francesco
Published: October 2021

Clustering approaches are pivotal to handle the many sequence variants
obtained in DNA metabarcoding datasets, therefore they have become a key
step of metabarcoding analysis pipelines. Clustering often relies on a
sequence similarity threshold to gather sequences in Molecular
Operational Taxonomic Units (MOTUs) that ideally each represent a
homogeneous taxonomic entity, e.g. a species or a genus. However, the
choice of the clustering threshold is rarely justified, and its impact
on MOTU over-splitting or over-merging even less tested. Here, we
evaluated clustering threshold values for several metabarcoding markers
under different criteria: limitation of MOTU over-merging, limitation of
MOTU over-splitting, and trade-off between over-merging and
over-splitting. We extracted sequences from a public database for eight
markers, ranging from generalist markers targeting Bacteria or
Eukaryota, to more specific markers targeting a class or a subclass
(e.g. Insecta, Oligochaeta). Based on the distributions of pairwise
sequence similarities within species and within genera and on the rates
of over-splitting and over-merging across different clustering
thresholds, we were able to propose threshold values minimizing the risk
of over-splitting, that of over-merging, or offering a trade-off between
the two risks. For generalist markers, high similarity thresholds
(0.96-0.99) are generally appropriate, while more specific markers
require lower values (0.85-0.96). These results do not support the use
of a fixed clustering threshold (e.g. 0.97). Instead, we advocate a
careful examination of the most appropriate threshold based on the
research objectives, the potential costs of over-splitting and
over-merging, and the features of the studied markers.
Potensi Ekowisata Kelompok Sadar Wisata Pantai Mutiara Baru Desa Karya Makmur
Authors: Rakhmadi Roby
Published: October 2021

Adanya potensi ekowisata di kabupaten Lampung Timur perlu disikapi dengan pelatihan terhadap masyarakat di kawasan sekitarnya agar mampu melakukan pemanfaatan terhadap potensi tersebut. Desa Karya Makmur memiliki kelompok sadar wisata di pantai Mutiara Baru yang mampu melakukan pemberdayaan terhadap potensi tersebut. Pemberdayaan dalam kegiatan pengabdian ini dilakukan dengan metode ceramah dan demonstrasi. Selain melakukan pelatihan terhadap kegiatan ecotourism juga dilakukan pengelolaan sampah dalam pembuatan ecobrick agar nantinya alam tetap lestari. Untuk menjadi ekowisata hijau, kawasan pariwisata harus memiliki komitmen menerapkan pengelolaan sampah dengan mengoptimalkan daur ulang dan meminimalisasi penimbunan Sampah. Sampah dapat dimanfaatkan menajadi ekobrick untuk keindahan arsitektur kawasan pariwisata.
Sosialisasi Membangun Literasi Karakter Berbasis Pancasila di Era Digital 4.0 dalam Upaya Pencegahan Radikalisme dan Terorisme pada Remaja
Authors: Susanti Emilia
Published: October 2021

Generasi milenial 4.0 erat kaitan nya dengan remaja yang mudah beradaptasi dengan perkembangan teknologi yang pesat. Permasalahan mitra dalam kegiatan ini adalah rendahnya pemahaman siswa SMAN 1 Tulang Bawang Tengah, Kab. Tuba. Barat terhadap nilai-nilai pancasila serta potensi masuknya paham radikalisme dan terorisme mengingat kondisi remaja pada SMAN 1 Tulang Bawang Tengah ada pada daerah dan hampir seluruh siswa/siswai SMAN 1 Tuba. Tengah adalah pengguna gadget aktif. Berdasarkan observasi pra pengabdian pemahaman siswa/siswi SMAN 1 Tuba. Tengah, Kab. Tuba Barat sangat tentang paham radikalisme dan terorisme sangat kurangl serta belum pernah dilakukan sosialisasi literasi penggunaan media dan asapek negatifnya. Kegiatan ini bertujuan membangun literasi karakter siswa/siswi SMAN 1 Tuba. Tengah berbasis pancasila, cerdas informasi dan digitalisasi 4.0 sebagai upaya pencegahan terhadap paham radikalisme dan terorisme. Mitra pada kegiatan ini adalahpihak sekolah SMAN 1 Tulang Bawang Tengah dan Dinas Komunikasi dan Informasi Kabupaten Tulang Bawang Barat Metode kegiatan dilakukan dengan ceramah, tanya jawab, diskusi terfokus dan bimbinganklinis. Hasil kegiatan yang diperoleh adalah Kegiatan sosialisasi dan Literasi Karakter Berbasis Pancasila Di Era Digital 4.0 pada siswa/I SMAN 1 Tulang Bawang Tengah, Kab. Tulang Bawang Bara menghasilkan hal-hal sebagai berikut Meningkatnya pengetahuan dan pemahaman siswa/siswi SMAN 1 Tulang Bawang Tengah mengenai karakter berbasis pancasila dan pemahaman siswa mengenai paham radikalisme dan terorisme serta upaya pencegahannya. Kegiatan ini juga berpengaruh pada meningkatnya kesadarn dan pemahaman siswa serta pihak sekolah mengenai aspek hukum pidana dalam penggunaan media sosial terhadap remaja. Bagi pihak sekolah kegiatan ini memberikan kesadaran bagi pihak sekolah terhadap pentingnya aspek pengawasan dan pendampingan sekolah terhadap siswa/i SMAN 1 Tulang Bawang Tengah dari bahaya laten paham radikalisme dan terorisme. Keberhasilan kegiatan ini tidak terlepas adari dukungan semua mitra terutama pihak selolah dan siswa/i SMAN 1 Tulang Bawang Barat yang dengan antusias mendukung pelaksanaan kegiatan ini serta Dinas Kom Info Tulang Bawang Barat sebagai mitra pemateri. Tidak ada faktor penghambat dalam kegiatan ini hanya saja pelaksanaan kegiatan harus mengikuti standar Covid19 namun tujuan kegiatan tetap terlaksana dengan baik. Saran dari kegiatan ini adalah perlu dilakukan kegiatan berkelanjutan secara kontinue dan melibatkan lebih banyak lagi mitra kegiatan terkait.
Penguatan Brand Personality Melalui Instagram Bagi Usaha Kecil Menengah (UKM) di Bandar Lampung
Authors: Destalia Mediya
Published: October 2021

bidang, baik berupa barang maupun jasa. Produk usaha kecil dan menengah (UKM) memiliki banyak kesamaan. Untuk dapat pertahan di persaingan dunia usaha, maka diperlukan strategi pemsaran. Salah satunya yaitu dengan membuat brand personality sebagai strategi diferensasi positioning. UKM yang telah memiliki brand personality, maka akan lebih mudah dikenali, diingat dan diperhatikan oleh konsumen. Peserta pelatihan ini yaitu pelaku UKM yang ada di Bandar Lampung. Metode yang digunakan yaitu ceramah dan praktek. Pada kegiatan tersebut diketahui bahwa beberapa pelaku UKM sudah membuat brand personality namun belum dimanfaatkan sebagai strategi pemasaran. Jadi untuk para pelaku UKM yang telah memiliki brand personality sebaiknya selalu mengembangkan karakter produknya. Salah satu cara untuk memperkuat brand personality yaitu dengan memamfaatkan media social instagram. Dengan adanya pelatihan ini diharapkan para pelaku UKM mampu membuat brand personality dan memperkuat karakter usahanya. Sehingga usaha yang dikembangkan oleh pelaku UKM mampu bersaing di pasar dan bertahan untuk jangka waktu yang lama.
Pelatihan Peningkatan Kualitas Produk dan Pemasaran Usaha Bubuk Biji Salak di Desa Sungai Langka Kabupaten Pesawaran
Authors: Andi Kiagus
Published: October 2021

Kegiatan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat ini ditujukan pada warga desa penggerak usaha bubuk biji salak, yaitu Kelompok Wanita Tani (KWT) Dusun 5, Desa Sungai Langka, Kecamatan Gedong Tataan, Kabupaten Pesawaran, Lampung. Desa Sungai Langka adalah desa penghasil tanaman salak, berada di daerah dataran tinggi yang sejuk. Usaha produksi dan penjualan bubuk biji salak ini sudah dilakukan oleh KWT, namun masih menemui banyak kendala dalam proses produksi dan pemasarannya. Produk minuman dari bubuk biji salak memiliki rasa yang enak dan kandungan manfaat yang banyak untuk kesehatan. Namun permasalahannya adalah, masih terbatasnya kualitas produk dan jumlah produksi bubuk biji salak yang dihasilkan dan masih minimnya penjualan serta pemasaran. Target yang ingin dicapai adalah peningkatan kualitas produk, peningkatan penjualan dan pemasaran bubuk biji salak. Solusi dan metode untuk menyelesaikan permasalahan tersebut antaralain dengan memberikan pelatihan bagaimana cara untuk meningkatkan kualitas produk, produksi dan penjualan serta pemasaran bubuk biji salak, sehingga terjadi peningkatan perekonomian warga desa. Untuk meningkatkan pemasarannya, pihak pengabdi dari FEB Unila telah membuatkan disain label produk yang baru yang lebih menarik tampilannya agar produk lebih banyak terjual, selain itu juga membelikan mesin shiller yang lebih baik untuk meningkatkan kualitas kemasan produk.
Penguatan Self-Esteem Anak Panti Asuhan Melalui COREL (Cinta, Olahraga, Rekreasi, Edukasi Dan Literasi)
Authors: Syafrudin Ulwan
Published: October 2021

Sebagian besar anak yang tinggal di panti asuhan memiliki dinamika psikologis yang berbeda dengan anak lain pada umumnya. Permasalahan, pergesekan antara teman di dalam panti, dan ketiadaan peran orang tua lengkap dalam hidup anak akan menimbulkan perasaan inkompeten jika dibandingkan dengan anak lain dan muncul pula perasaan tidak berharga. Dua aspek ini akan mempengaruhi self-esteem yang dimiliki anak. Self-esteem sangat dibutuhkan oleh anak. Selfesteem yang baik dikaitkan dengan regulasi diri yang baik, kesehatan mental dan tingginya psychology. Melihat fenomena tersebut, kegiatan pengabdian dilakukan dengan cara memberikan penguatan melalui program COREL (Cinta, Olahraga, Rekreasi, Edukasi, dan Literasi) dalam meningkatkan Self Esteem Anak Panti Asuhan di Bandar Lampung. Berdasarkan hasil pre-test dan post-test setelah workshop terdapat perbedaan nilai mean pre-test dan post-test yaitu 42,50 dan 82,00. Hal tersebut menjelaskan bahwa pengetahuan dan keterampilan pengurus panti asuhan dapat dikembangkan melalui workshop yang telah diikuti.
Peningkatan Pengetahuan Para Pekerja Bagunan Tentang Pembuatan Pondasi Telapak untuk Rumah Tinggal di Kelurahan Sukabumi Bandar Lampung
Authors: Afriani Lusmeilia
Published: October 2021

Perguruan Tinggi mempunyai peranan sangat penting dalam pembinaan terhadap masyarakatnya yang masih mempunyai pendidikan rendah yang tidak dilalui dalam pendidikan formal dan informal. Tetapi masyarakat tersebut mempunyai peranan penting dalam kehidupan ini terutama dalam membangun sarana dan prasarana perumahan. Oleh sebab itu maka melalui program Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat khususnya dibidang teknik sipil telah membina dan memberikan penyuluhan tentang pondasi untuk rumah tinggal. Khalayak sasarannya adalah pekerja bangunan didaerah Kecamatan Sukabumi, kelurahan Sukabumi Bandar Lampung. Penyuluhan ini diikuti oleh 22 pekerja bangunan, tukang gali dan masyarakat setempat. Setelah mendapatkan teori dan pengalaman dilapangan, maka akan menuju tenaga yang berpengalaman jadi sehingga akan meningkatkan pendapatan penghasilan.
Pembuatan Banana Melting sebagai Alternatif Usaha Peningkatan Ekonomi Kelompok Wanita Tani di Pekon Gedung Surian, Gedung Surian, Lampung Barat
Authors: Ghanim Fadhallah Esa
Published: October 2021

Pisang merupakan komoditas unggulan kedua setelah kopi yang memiliki sumber daya yang melimpah di Pekon Gedung Surian, Kecamatan Gedung Surian, Kabupaten Lampung Barat. Namun dengan jumlah yang melimpah ini, warga memanfaatkan pisang hanya untuk konsumsi segar secara langsung tanpa ada proses pengolahan lebih lanjut. Tujuan dari kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan dalam mengolah pisang menjadi produk banana melting pada Kelompok Wanita Tani sehingga dapat dijadikan alternatif usaha sampingan. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode ceramah mengenai pengenalan produk banana melting yang dilengkapi dengan praktik langsung mengenai proses pengolahannya. Hasil kegiatan ini dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan atau pemahaman terkait produk banana melting sebesar 24,72 % secara keseluruhan. Setelah kegiatan ini diharapkan adanya inisiatif dari Kelompok Wanita Tani untuk memulai usaha pengolahan Banana Melting yang dapat meningkatkan perekonomian KWT di Pekon Gedung Surian, Kecamatan Gedung Surian, Kabupaten Lampung Barat.
Bantuan Penyuluhan Pengembangan Kawasan Ekosistem Mangrove Berbasis Masyarakat di Desa Batu Menyan Dusun Ketapang Ujung Kecamatan Teluk Pandan Kabupaten Pesawaran
Authors: Herison Ahmad
Published: October 2021

Pengetahuan mengenai pengelolaan ekosistem mangrove yang tidak merusak lingkungan dan dapat dijadikan potensi ekowisata sangat penting untuk diketahui masyarakat khususnya Kabupaten Pesawaran dengan potensi pariwisata yang besar. Tujuan dan manfaat dari kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah: Memberikan penyuluhan mengenai pentingnya menjaga ekosistem pesisir terutama mangrove, membangun kesadaran masyarakat agar lebih memperhatikan lingkungan dan menjaga ekosistem, Salah satu kegiatan yang dapat melestarikan keseimbangan ekosistem mangrove, dan memberikan pengetahuan kepada mahasiswa yang terlibat langsung dalam proses penanaman mangrove. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan penyuluhan adalah dengan cara diskusi dan metode yang digunakan untuk penanaman mangrove adalah dengan menggunakan bibit hasil persemaian. Kegiatan penyuluhan dan penanaman mangrove ini dilaksanakan pada tanggal 27 Juli 2020 di Pantai Ketapang Pesawaran yang diikuti oleh dinas Kelautan, masyarakat sekitar dan mahasiswa. Dalam kegiatan yang dilakukan didapatkan kesimpulan sebagai berikut: (1) Adanya kegiatan ini untuk memberikan penegtahuan mengenai pentingnya menjaga ekosistem pesisir terutama mangrove. Pengetahuan tentang cara penanaman mangrove. Membangun kesadaran masyarakat agar lebih memperhatikan lingkungan dan menjaga ekosistem. Salah satu kegiatan yang dapat melestarikan keseimbangan ekosistem mangrove dan memberikan pengetahuan kepada mahasiswa yang terlibat langsung dalam proses penanaman mangrove ini (2) Dengan adanya kegiatan ini menjadikan titik awal bagi masyarakat untuk melanjutkan usaha penanaman mangrove sebagai perluasan konservasi mangrove.
Initiation à l’usage du tabac ou arrêt du tabac : comment expliquer une prévalence supérieure du tabagisme au Québec en comparaison du reste du Canada?
Authors: Pelekanakis Annie , O'Loughlin Jennifer L. , Gagné Thierry , Callard Cynthia , Frohlich Katherine L.
Published: October 2021

Introduction

Nous avons comparé l’initiation à l’usage du tabac et l’arrêt du tabac au Québec et dans le reste du Canada en vue d’expliquer pourquoi l’usage de la cigarette restait plus répandu au Québec.

Méthodologie

Les données proviennent de l’Enquête sur la santé dans les collectivités canadiennes (ESCC). Nous avons comparé les taux estimés moyens et stratifiés selon le sexe en ce qui concerne 1) l’usage de la cigarette chez les 15 ans et plus, 2) l’initiation à l’usage de la cigarette au cours de l’année précédente chez les 12 à 17 ans et chez les 18 à 24 ans et 3) l’arrêt du tabac au cours de l’année précédente chez les adultes de 25 ans et plus, au Québec par rapport aux neuf autres provinces canadiennes et dans chaque cycle de deux ans l’ESCC entre 2007-2008 et 2017-2018.

Résultats

Entre 2007-2008 et 2017-2018, le taux de tabagisme est passé de 25 % à 18 % chez les 15 ans et plus au Québec, et de 22 % à 16 % ailleurs au Canada. Le taux d’initiation chez les 12 à 17 ans a chuté de 9 % à 5 % au Québec et de 7 % à 3 % dans le reste du Canada. L’initiation au tabac chez les 18 à 24 ans (respectivement 6 % et 7 %) et l’arrêt du tabac chez les adultes de 25 ans et plus (environ 8 %) sont restés stables au fil du temps au Québec et dans le reste du Canada. Lors de chaque cycle de deux ans de l’ESCC, l’initiation au cours l’année précédente chez les 12 à 17 ans était systématiquement plus élevée au Québec que dans le reste du Canada, mais il n’y avait aucune différence importante ou soutenue en ce qui a trait aux taux d’initiation chez les 18 à 24 ans ou à l’arrêt au cours de l’année précédente. Les résultats demeuraient comparables lorsqu’ils étaient stratifiés selon le sexe.

Conclusion

Les proportions accrues d’initiation à l’usage du tabac chez les jeunes de 12 à 17 ans pourraient être une cause immédiate de la persistance de taux supérieurs d’usage du tabac au Québec en comparaison du reste du Canada.
TECHNOLOGY IN TEACHER EDUCATION: PROGRESS ALONG THE CONTINUUM
Authors: BECK JUDY A. , WYNN HARRIET C.
Published: October 2021

Schools, colleges, and departments of education (SCDEs) may be placed along a continuum in their integration of technology. The 1995 Office of Technology Assessment (OTA) report, Teachers & Technology: Making the Connection, spoke to one end of the continuum when it raised two important points that “technology is not central to the teacher preparation experience” and that “most technology instruction is teaching about technology not teaching with technology across the curriculum”.
ADULT AS A SUBJECT OF STUDY
Authors: TOLKACHEVA NINA
Published: October 2021

The article reveals adult as a subject of study, his peculiarities and characteristic features, which must be taken into account in the planning and organization of educational process. A grown up person who has a high degree of motivation to study is an active subject in the process of education. The author investigates and describes the adult age characteristics on two levels: as an opportunity and as a learning and memorizing obstacle.
OUTLOOKS FOR RESEARCH ACTIVITIES IN THE LEGAL CONFLICT
Authors: GEVORGYAN SRBUHI , MKRTCHYAN RUBEN
Published: October 2021

The article discusses possible issues of conflict studies in the field of legal activity, it has been given the comparison of the analysis for the types of conflicts, especially the flows of preventing the possible development of conflict processes.
PSYCHOLOGICAL FACTORS INFLUENCING FOOTBALL REFEREES’ DECISION MAKING
Authors: BABAYAN HARUTYUN , GEVORGYAN ARMAN
Published: October 2021

The article consists of two parts. The first part reveals the theoretical and analytical data of Armenian and foreign leading experts who studied the impact of psychological factors of decision making. The second part of the article is devoted to the experimental part with content analysis of the results of referee mistakes and the psychological factor influencing their decision. The author investigates the level of the soccer referees’ psychological and psychophysiological readiness, who judged FIFA World Cup 2014 and referees who judged the match of the championship Armenia at various levels.
THE HUMAN’S ADAPTABILITY IN THE CONDITIONS OF PROFESSIONAL STATUS CHANGING AND TENDENCIES OF PROFESSIONAL REORIENTATION
Authors: HAKOBYAN NAIRA , VARDANYAN SEDA
Published: October 2021

In this article is presented the professional status change, lowering in the condition of low social mobility, the problem of human’s adaptability which takes place with the propfessional values frustration and with the majority of adapting values. In the result of poor values system is shown a very low level of adaptability. So the ways of readapting is the professional reorinatation wich also needs a social care besides a psychological wish.
EXTREMISM IN INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATIVE SPACE OF MODERN SOCIETY PUBLIC POLICY
Authors: YURCHENKO NATALYA
Published: October 2021

Currently, extremism as a very aggressive form of behavior is not an ideologically homogeneous political trend. In this sense we can speak of a heterogeneous content of this phenomenon, including the so-called “social products” of the modern andpostmodern society, on the one hand, and sociocultural traditionalist elements - on the other.
USING TECHNOLOGICAL APPROACH IN THE QUALITY MANAGEMENT OF STUDENT PROFESSIONAL TRAINING
Authors: BURLAKOVA IRINA
Published: October 2021

The article presents the review of the formation of the technological approach in the education system and the possibility of building the quality management system of students’ professional training on its basis. The technological approach is seen as specially organized interaction of inter-curricular educational process, aimed at achieving specific results in education. The quality management of student professional training on the basis of the technological approach consists of:diagnostic and operational view of the expected learning outcomes; diagnostics of the current state and forecasting of tendencies of nearest development (monitoring) system; a set of technologies; construction of an optimal model of training for these specific conditions; feedback mechanism.
LEGAL ISSUES OF MODERNIZATION OF THE ACADEMIC DEGREE AWARDING SYSTEM
Authors: MKHITARYAN ATOM
Published: October 2021

The legislation for the regulations of the academic degree awarding system of RA, procedures, main subjects and its functions are presented in the article. A number of principal changes are suggested for the modernization of the system.
PECULIARITIES OF CRISIS MANIFESTATION IN DIFFERENT SPHERES OF TEENAGER’S LIFE
Authors: KHUDOYAN SAMVEL , DANIELYAN SATENIK
Published: October 2021

The authors of the article put forward a hypothesis, according to which teen age crisis is not manifested in all, but only in specific spheres teenagers’ life, particularly - in the sphere of relations with peers and with himself. As a matter of fact, a teenager with crisis symptoms tries to assert himself as a subject of sexual activity.
CURRENT PROBLEMS OF PEDAGOGY HISTORY AND MODERN APPROACHES OF MAKING ITS TEACHING MORE ACTIVE
Authors: VOSKANYAN SHOGHIK
Published: October 2021

Teacher is a guarranty of realizing and overcoming the rough problems and obstacles of the modern school. In any times, regardless of economical and political situations, mankind has relied on teachers to educate generations. Nowadays, together with their professional rise of their social role, teachers need to be carefully chosen and trained continuousely. The article is devoted to the solution of the crucial issue of teaching more efficiently and enthusiastically.
THE DEVELOPMENT OF TECHNOLOGIES FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF FUTURE TEACHERS’ LANGUAGE SENSE IN PRIMARY SCHOOLS
Authors: WARDUMYAN SIRAMARG , AGHABABYAN KARINE
Published: October 2021

The work is dedicated to the development of technologies for the development of future teachers’ language sense in primary schools. Based on the analysis of experimental results revealed the main evaluation criteria and the level of development of language sense of the future teachers in primary school. In particular, the technique of creating a complex exercise to determine the level of sense of language (comprehension of the word, skills, resources and the use of voice, etc.) students.
FACTORIAL ANALYSIS OF INNER STRUCTURE OF FAMILY AND EDUCATIONAL ENVIRONMENT IN THE FORMATION OF INDIVIDUAL’S PSYCHOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF JUNIOR SCHOOLCHILD
Authors: HAKOBYAN NAIRA , KOLYAN AGHAVNI
Published: October 2021

The article summarizes the factorial analysis of inner structure of family cooperation environment on the basis of which typology of surveyed junior schoolchild is separated. As well as the social psychological characteristics of the above mentioned typology is given.
IMPORTANCE OF TEACHING THE RULES OF LINGUISTIC ANALYSIS OF THE TEXT IN PHILOLOGICAL FACULTIES
Authors: GRIGORYAN VIOLETTA
Published: October 2021

Currently,the task of teaching the rules of the text (scientific, artistic)analysis is becoming particularly urgent in the philological faculties of the universities. Despite the multidimensionality of the existing studies of the text, there are many substantial reasonsfor the organization of observations in a certain system, which gives an idea of the structure of the Russian monologic text. Regarding this system as a base, we can develop a set of tasks for teaching the scientific style of speech of the students’ future occupation.
IN THE SOURCES OF CIVILIZATION
Authors: SHIRINYAN LEVON
Published: October 2021

Every scientific statement of a given method obtains a principal role and it sheds light on the historical event as well as it changes the whole perception of the problem. In this case the author uses the principle of actuality. Via this method he tries to illustrate and give some explanations about the Biblical hypothesis on Armenian civilization. According to genetic and linguistic data of the Bible, Armenia had an aborigine civilization
PROBLEMS OF SLOWLY FORMING NATURAL DISASTER INVESTIGATION, INQUIRY AND RISK REDUCTION (ON THE EXAMPLE OF PASTURE DEGRADATION)
Authors: AJAMOGHLYAN ASHOT
Published: October 2021

The article presents the risk of degradation of pasture, in the territory of the community Pemzashen Shirak region of Armenia, as an example of slowly forming a natural disaster. Periodic inspection and survey was conducted for two years in a designated area. We present a method to study the use of GPS systems. Defined the dynamics of the formation of disaster: Recommendations for the prevention of disaster risk reduction and public awareness
PREFERENCES OF TELEVISION CONSUMPTION AND EFFECTS ON IRANIAN YOUTH VALUE ORIENTATION
Authors: KHALILI MAHMOUD
Published: October 2021

The study on television consumption by Iranian youth is represented in the article. The study demonstrates the ways in which the choice of TV channels and programs determine socialization process, value orientation among young people, including preferences to watch Iranian and pro–Western programs, learning from them, getting oriented about either stay or emigration to the countries where the more likely life is shown, possible conflicts with older generation, etc.
ON THE ATYPICAL MEANINGS OF RUSSIAN VERBS OF MOVEMENT AND THEIR EQUIVALENTS IN ARMENIAN
Authors: ISPIRYAN MARIAM
Published: October 2021

The paper embraces differential features of motion verbs in Russian. The semantic structure of verbs of movement comprises at least three distinguishing characteristics: direction / spatial orientation of movement, multiplicity / non–multiplicity of movement; means of motion.
EARLY ASSISTANCE OF CHILDREN HAVING HEARING PROBLEMS IN THE FAMILIES
Authors: SARATIKYAN LILIT , BALABEKYAN LIDA
Published: October 2021

The article touches upon the importance of early assistance of children having hearing problems in the families, the main problems related to it, as well as the ways and directions of rehabilitation activities of early assistance.
INVESTIGATION ANAYSIS OF TEENAGE CRISIS
Authors: DANIELYAN SATENIK
Published: October 2021

The article reveals theories and empirical investigations of teenage crisis. The author takes into consideration the views and opinions of both Russian and foreign scholars. Teen age characteristics, behavior deviations and other problems are analyzed in the article.
CONTEMPORARY TRENDS OF DEVELOPMENT AND EXPOSITION OF FOLKLORE TALE
Authors: VARDANYAN NVARD , VARDANYAN NARINE
Published: October 2021

Though nowadays the folklore tale is not told to that extent it used to, it continues its development in literature. Author approaches to folklore material is currently quite different starting from literary adaptation to language expositions. Only a few collections of folklore tales created through literary adaptations have been recorded in recent decades. They contain both high–quality adaptations close to material with unique author approaches (S. Qocharyan, L. Khechoyan) and completely new adaptations created with extraordinary principles (G. Babayan). Some authors give new meaning or contemporary interpretations to the plots of famous folklore tales (A. Voskanyan, A. Ohanyan, N. Adalyan). Besides literary adaptations, the collections drawn up by folklorists take up a large place in the contemporary literary market, where folklore material is subjected to language expositions, while non–understandable and abstruse dialectal forms are mitigated (A. Nazinyan, N. Hakobyan, A. Ghaziyan, S. Vardanyan). Such popular collections are very favorable to put folklore material into circulation once again.
CONTEXT AND CULTURE–RESONANT APPROACHES WORK AS CULTURE
Authors: ARULMANI GIDEON
Published: October 2021

Anthropologists describe culture as human phenomena that cannot be attributed to genetic or biological inheritance, but reflective of a cohesive and assimilated system of learned behaviour patterns which characterize the members of a social group (Hoebel, 1966). Other features of culture include the symbolic representation of experiences and the distinct ways in which groups of people classify and represent their collective experience (Geertz, 1973; Liu & Sibley, 2009)
SOME ASPECTS OF LEGAL LANGUAGE RESEARCH
Authors: HARUTYUNYAN ARUSYAK
Published: October 2021

Teaching English for Specific Purposes (ESP) has emerged as a significant movement within the field of English language education. In the literature, most commonly quoted definitions of ESP are those put forward by Hutchinson and Waters , Strevens and Robinson.
TECHNOLOGY OF GAME IN THE WORKING PROCESS OF STUDENTS’ RUSSIAN CONNECTED SPEECH FORMATION
Authors: MIRZOYAN KARINE
Published: October 2021

At a certain stage of learning when students have an adequate supply of active and passive vocabulary, as well as they possess the appropriate skills of Russian speech, during classes you can organize role-playing games, which are considered to be a conditional reproduction, imitation, modeling of professional activity. On a variety of forms and types game tasks for work with a newspaper is difficult to compare with any other methods of learning, because in this case the teacher has an unlimited choice, allowing to individualize the training sessions, taking into account the level of language proficiency and features of the individual student. Our proposed gaming forms and types of work based on news material, in particular, in study of Russian as a foreign language, create a natural motivation for regional geographic and linguistic knowledge in the study of foreign languages. The relevance of the newspaper information, on the one hand, and its rapid “obsolescence”, on the other, forced to speak primarily about the methodological principles of educational work with newspapers, about its various forms and shapes, depending on the specific objectives and the learning conditions.
PERSONALITY–ORIENTED APPROACH IN CLASSICAL DANCE TEACHING
Authors: SARGSYAN АNDRANIK­
Published: October 2021

The article describes the specifics of the development of classical dance with student–centered learning approach. It noted the priority and importance of the personal growth of the future ballet dancer. There was emphasized the necessity of individual approach in teaching classical dance of student of choreographic schools.
CREATIVITY AND CREATIVE ABILITIES OF STUDENTS AS A COMPONENT OF THEIR FUTURE PROFESSIONAL ACTIVITY
Authors: SHANDRUK SERGEI
Published: October 2021

The article considers creativity and creative abilities of students as necessary conditions for the successful implementation of their future careers. It is informed that the quality of education in the future should be determined by the ability of the institution is to create conditions for the development of unconventional thinking, the ability to adapt and, subsequently, to change the social environment, thanks to the development of creative abilities of the individual professional.
APPLICATION OF CORPUS LINGUISTICS AND PROJECT METHOD IN ENGLISH LANGUAGE TEACHING
Authors: ANGURYAN SUSANNA
Published: October 2021

Successful learners are active, goal-directed, self-regulatingwho assume personalresponsibility for contributing to their own learning. This is a brief introduction to the recently changed model ofteaching and learning which has been applied in a language classroom for the last two decades. The article focuses on the project method and some other methods based on Corpus Linguistics the application of which aims at allowing students to solve ‘purposeful’ problems, to explore and experience their environment with as little teacher direction as possible. Many educators are trying out relatively long-term, interdisciplinary problems in their classrooms to teach thinking and problem-solving skills. One of the most efficient tools to do that is Wikipedia, the achievement of Corpus Linguistics, which helps learners learn more effectively and so become learners for life. The aim oflearning to learn is to develop lifelong learners who are capable and motivated to learn throughout their lives, thereby raising achievement and increasing enjoyment of learning.
THE DEVELOPMENT OF TEACHERS’ SOCIAL - PSYCHOLOGICAL COMPETENCES IN MIDDLE SCHOOL AS A FACTOR CONDITIONING THE DYNAMICS OF STUDENT’S INTERPERSONAL RELATIONS
Authors: GEVORGYAN SRBUHI , VARDANYAN LILIT
Published: October 2021

This article deals the psycho ? social competencies of teachers working in middle schools in the continuous development and ongoing psychological perspectives. Authors present the results of empirical study which has been done through expert evaluations, observations and case studies. The importance of strategy development for teachers’ capacity building is emphasized. Teachers’ empathy and reflexivity are outlined and examined as main characteristics of effective teaching and students’ motivation growth.
PSYCHO-PHYSIOLOGICAL MANIFESTATIONS OF POSTTRAUMATIC STRESS AS REACTIONS TO ENSURE THE WHOLENESS OF PERSONALITY
Authors: MKRTUMYAN MELS , SARGSYAN LILIT
Published: October 2021

The article discusses the setting of the stress, posttraumatic stress disorder issue, the characteristics of psycho-physiological manifestations, personality characteristics and the typical stages oftheir impact on the body. It reveals the psychological analysis ofthe main characteristics for the prevention and it is suggested the ways and resources of psychological support of posttraumatic stress.
PROBLEMS OF SOCIO-PSYCHOLOGICAL RESEARCH OF PERSON ADAPTATION IN EMERGENCY
Authors: YERITSYAN AREVIK
Published: October 2021

This article presents the actual problems ofsocio-psychological research of person adaptation in emergency. The person adaptation is considered in terms of fit, self-realization and the personality. Person adaptation is presented as one of the global interdisciplinary problems deal with some related sciences. Researching of adaptation takes up questions of general functions and ways accompanying the process of person’s conformation to social environment.
Estudo experimental in vivo e in vitro de plantas medicinais nos processos de embriotoxicidade e teratogenicidade
Authors: Santos Regineide Xavier , Volejo Iara Pacheco Gomes
Published: October 2021

Este trabalho tem como objetivo contribuir na compilação de artigos científicos sobre as plantas medicinais que possuem efeitos embriotóxicos e teratogênicos comprovados através de testes experimentais in vivo e in vitro. Foi realizado um levantamento nas bases de dados Medline, Pubmed, Web of Science, Cochrane, Biblioteca virtual em saúde, Lilacs e Scielo com os descritores, “Medicinal plants, embryotoxicity”; “Medicinal plants, Teratogenic effects”; “Medicinal plants, teratogenicity” e seus correspondentes em português: “Plantas medicinais, embriotoxicidade”; “Plantas medicinais, efeitos Teratogênicos”; “Plantas Medicinais Teratogenicidade”. Oito artigos de ensaios in vivo e quatro de in vitro e um que apresenta os dois ensaios, preencheram os critérios de inclusão e exclusão e foram selecionados para esta revisão. Destes, cinco foram realizados na América, um na Europa, três na África e dois na Ásia. Na maioria dos estudos in vivo o extrato da planta foi injetado no animal, observando assim seus efeitos. A partir deste estudo, foi verificado que as plantas podem apresentar algum tipo de efeito no processo embrionário, portanto, o consumo durante o estado gravidico deve ser avaliado por um profissional da área.
Palavras-chave: Gestação. Planta medicinal. Embriotoxicidade. Teratogênico.
Memoria espacial y cuerpos mamilares
Authors: Santín L. J. , Rubio S. , Cimadevilla J. M. , Begega A. , Arias J. L.
Published: October 2021

En esta revisión se analiza críticamente la implicación de los cuerpos mamilares (CCMM) en procesos de aprendizaje y memoria espacial, poniendo de manifiesto las controversias actuales existentes y sus implicaciones clínicas. La literatura existente sobre el tema parece indicar que los CCMM forman parte de las estructuras diencefáli­cas relacionadas con el circuito o circuitos cerebrales que subyacen a los procesos de memoria. Esta revi­sión se centra fundamentalmente en los resultados ofrecidos por la investigación clínica y experimental, que revelan las implicaciones que los CCMM tie­nen en numerosas tareas de memoria y aprendizaje. Se ha prestado especial atención a aquellas pruebas comportarnentales que requieren el empleo de información espacial.
Miguel Siguán: Sobre el lenguaje
Authors: Escritos de Psicología
Published: October 2021

Primero desde el punto de vista evolutivo, del desarrollo psicológico individual, más tarde también desde un enfoque social, interdisciplinar (La Europa de las lenguas, Alianza Editorial, Madrid, 1996), Miquel Siguán ha sido un atento observador y analista del lenguaje humano. Con ocasión de una conferencia suya sobre los primeros momentos del lenguaje infantil, en la Facultad de Psicología de Málaga, en abril de 1997, la profesora Almudena Giménez de la Peña le ha abordado, en breve entrevista relámpago que se transcribe aquí.
Diseño unifactorial de medidas repetidas. Ejercicio práctico
Authors: Blanca María J.
Published: October 2021

En el presente trabajo se expone una actividad diseñada como material de apoyo a clases prácticas de la asignatura Metodología Experimental en las CC. del Comportamiento. Se ha seleccionado una investigación hipotética que sigue un diseño de medidas repetidas y cuyos datos se han analizado siguiendo el programa SPSS para Windows (versión 6.0.1). La investigación va seguida de una serie de cuestiones que conforman un test de autoevaluación que contemplan diversos aspectos del diseño experimental y del análisis de datos. Tras la exposición de las soluciones, se ofrece una redacción de los resultados encontrados, que servirá de guía para aprender a plasmar los resultados estadísticos en un documento científico de forma ordenada y con los datos relevantes. Finalmente, se expone el procedimiento por el cual se ha realizado el análisis estadístico, ilustrado con las ventanas extraídas del SPSS para Windows, con el objetivo de que pueda ser replicado siguiendo los pasos pertinentes.
Principios básicos de la formación e asociaciones en la memoria
Authors: Espinet Alfredo
Published: October 2021

Se propone la realización de una experiencia que permita comprobar la intervención de los principios de contigüidad, semejanza y contraste en la formación de asociaciones entre las palabras que forman nuestro léxico mental. Se proporciona un breve soporte teórico que ayude a relacionar los resultados de la experiencia con la Psicología del Aprendizaje, la Memoria o el Lenguaje.
Cómo progresar mejor en la construcción de teoría en Psicología
Authors: Royce Joseph R.
Published: October 2021

La creciente aceptación de una epistemo­logía que asume el componente teórico de la ciencia, la presente sobreabundancia de datos, el pluralismo conceptual de la psicología y su estado actual de desa­rrollo histórico contribuyen a indicar que su futuro desarrollo científico depende crucialmente de avances en la construcción teórica. Se analizan sus característi­cas en términos de tres metateorías de poder teórico creciente: programáticas, descriptivas y explicativas. La mejor estrategia de construcción teórica es: en la cate­goría explicativa, ampliar al máximo su ámbito abarca­dor mientras se reduce al mínimo de modo parsimo­nioso el número de sus principios; en la teoría descrip­tiva, desarrollar una red nomológica bien trabada y de ámbito limitado, aunque con perspectivas de expan­sión; en la programática consiste en el manejo heurís­tico del dominio en cuestión iniciando la red nomoló­gica, mediante identificación, caracterización y puesta en relación de algunos de los constructos teóricos relevantes.