bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Hepatoprotective Mechanism of Apigenin via Suppression of Oxidative Inflammatory Signaling and Apoptosis against Hepatotoxicity Induced by CCl4 in Rats
Authors: Alabbad Hebah , Alfwuaires Manal , Abdel-Moneim Ashraf M. , Elsawy Hany , Almulhim Nourah , Famurewa Ademola C. , Sedky Azza
Published: February 2023

Background: Carbon tetrachloride (CCl4) is a critical hepatotoxicant causing liver injury and fibrosis via hepatic production of reactive oxygen species (ROS). Apigenin (APG) is a natural bioactive compound and flavonoid antioxidant. We, therefore, evaluated whether APG could mitigate CCl4-mediated hepatotoxicity. Methods: Rats were randomly divided and administered APG and/or CCl4 in Control group, CCl4 group, APG + CCl4 groups (APG: 10 and 20 mg/kg bw) and APG groups (APG: 10 and 20 mg/kg bw) 2 times per week for 7 consecutive weeks. Result: Rats exposed to CCl4 demonstrated marked increases in serum alanine aminotransferase (ALT), aspartate aminotransferase (AST) and monoamine oxidase (MAO) activities and decreased hepatic malondialdehyde (MDA) level compared to control. The hepatic activities of superoxide dismutase (SOD), catalase (CAT) and glutathione peroxidase (GPx) decreased appreciably. The CCl4 intoxication caused significant increases in inflammatory cytokines (IL-6 and TNF-α) and apoptosis markers, while the anti-inflammatory cytokines (IL-4 and IL-10) decreased with evident histopathological lesions compared to control. APG-dose-dependently-prevented these hepatic alterations.
Muzakkii Happiness in Compliance to Pay Zakat Among Lecturers and Educators
Authors: Wahyu Agung Minto , Chusniyah Tutut , Harsono Yudi Tri , Zahra Gebi Angelina , Setiyowati Ninik
Published: February 2023

Humans are social creatures who need the help of others. The behavior of support is known as prosocial behavior. One form of prosocial behavior for Muslims is to pay zakat. Some studies show that people who dutifully pay zakat can bring happiness. This study aims to examine the effect of compliance with zakat on happiness. The sample of this study amounted to 270 people using the purposive sampling technique with the criteria, namely 1) the lecturers and educational personnel; 2) Muslim; 3) have an income of overall Rp 5.585.400/month after being reduced to basic needs. Data collection was done using a compliance scale to pay zakat, which the researcher developed based on Blass's[1] theory and the oxford happiness questionnaire developed by Hills and Argyle[2]. The results of hypothesis testing show that compliance with zakat significantly affects the happiness of the muzakkii from among the lecturers and educational personnel to the value of R = 0,326 and the value of RTwo = 0,106. The Value of  RTwo shows that compliance with zakat determines happiness by 10.6%, while other variables cause 89.4%. The implications of this research for muzakkii are 1) do not make the zakat a burdensome deed; 2) pay zakat directly; 3) interact with the zakat receiver. For further research, 1) expand the scope of the respondents; 2) use other relevant respondents; 3) investigate the role of the independent variable of another.
RELEVANSI PENDIDIKAN WANITA PERSPEKTIF QASIM AMIN TERHADAP PENDIDIKAN DALAM AL-QUR’AN
Authors: Yulianti Dewi Tri , Muhajirin Muhajirin , Almunadi Almunadi
Published: February 2023

Dalam Masyarakat, khususnya di Mesir pada masa Qasim Amin, tradisi seklusi (pemingitan) wanita masih gencar ditegakkan dengan dalih menjaga kesucian wanita, bahkan mengejek wanita yang keluar rumah untuk mendapatkan intelektualitas. Maka Qasim Amin merasa perlu menyuarakan pentingnya pendidikan bagi wanita. Selain itu, diturunkannya al-Qur’an sebagai pedoman kehidupan manusia merupakan berkah untuk mencapai kebahagiaan sejati di dunia dan akhirat. Selain menegaskan pembebasan dan kesetaraan antara wanita dan laki-laki, al-Qur’an juga memuat persoalan pendidikan yang diangkat baik secara implisit maupun eksplisit, mulai dari proses pendidikan hingga materi pendidikan itu sendiri. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan tafsir tarbawi dan kombinasi antara metode maudhu’i dan tahlili, ditemukan bahwa pendidikan yang dikemukakan oleh Qasim Amin relevan dengan pendidikan yang terkandung dalam al-Qur’an.
EPISTEMOLOGI TAFSIR NIDAA’UL QUR’AN KARYA AHMAD BIN ABDULLAH AL-HABSYI
Authors: Huzaifah Huzaifah , Supriyanto John , Nur Sulaiman M
Published: February 2023

Tafsir Nidaa’ul Qur’an karya Ahmad bin Abdullah al-Habsyi merupakan karya tulis ulama lokal Palembang, Sumatera Selatan. Ahmad al-Habsyi adalah seorang ulama pesantren dan ulama Palembang yang sangat aktif di bidang dakwah. Karya tersebut dinamakan sebagai Tafsir Nidaa’ul Qur’an (Tafsir Surah al-Fatihah). Embrio dari lahirnya tafsir ini berawal dari kuliah atau ceramah subuh yang disampaikan Ahmad al-Habsyi di mushalla Darul Muttaqin dan disiarkan melalui radio GERSIDAM (Gerakan Syiar Dakwah Islam) Palembang. Adapun penelitian seputar tafsir di Sumatera Selatan belum banyak dilakukan oleh para peneliti. Berdasarkan alasan tersebut peneliti tertarik untuk mengkaji temaini lebih jauh. Kajian ini memfokuskan pada sisi epistemologi tafsir Nidaa’ul Qur’an yang meliputi sumber, metode dan validitas tafsir tersebut. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kepustakaan (library research) dengan metode deskriptif-analisis. Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah (1) Sumber yang digunakan oleh Ahmad al-Habsyi dalam melakukan penafsiran adalah (a) sumber bi al-Ma’tsur yaitu al-Qur’an, hadis, qaul sahabat, tabi’in, pendapat ulama tafsir dari berbagai literatur klasik dan modern, qira’at (variasi bacaan), syair-syair Arab, sirah (sejarah). (b) Sumber bi ar-Ra’yi yaitu analisis nahwu (gramatikal bahasa Arab), dan al-Amtsal (perumpamaan-perumpamaan) dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. (2) Metode yang digunakan dalam tafsir ini adalah metode tafsir Tahlili karena penafsiran ini menjelaskan berbagai aspek dari al-Qur’an dalam uraian yang cukup panjang untuk penafsiran surah al-Fatihah. Dan tafsir ini memiliki kecendrungan bercorak tasawuf amali (praktis). (3) Validitas kebenaran tafsir ini memuat kebenaran secara koherensi.
KUALIFIKASI INTELEKTUAL DAN MORAL MUFASIR PADA ABAD KONTEMPORER
Authors: Afiyah Nur , Zulfikar Eko
Published: February 2023

Abstract:

Not a few Muslims who openly dare to interpret the Qur’an without following the terms and conditions that apply. This paper attempts to examine the limitations of the intellectual and moral qualifications of commentators in interpreting the Qur’an in the contemporary century. By using the descriptive-analytical method and the Qur’anic science approach and interpretation, it is concluded that; first, there are at least five requirements for the intellectual qualifications of the interpreter, namely; know Arabic and the rules of language, the science of rhetoric, and the science of ushul fiqh, know the basics of al-Qur’an science, know science and technology, know the traditions of the Prophet with all kinds of aspects; and know about man with all his character. Second, the ethical and moral qualification requirements for commentators include; have a straight faith, clean from lust, good intentions and right intentions, have good morals, practice the knowledge possessed, be careful in quoting an opinion, have a humble nature, have a noble soul, dare to call for the truth, look good, patient and calm, puts people who are more important than him, and has a mature provision.
MAHASISWA DAN HAFALAN AL-QUR’AN (Studi Living Qur’an Tentang Pemahaman Mahasiswa IQT 2017 Terhadap Surah Al-Hijr Ayat 9 dan Motivasi Dalam Menghafal Al-Qur’an)
Authors: Dewi Listyawati Anggi Mustika , Rahman Pathur , Ari Anggi Wahyu
Published: February 2023

This research started from the study program of Al-Qur'an and Tafsir, namely a department that directs students to memorize the Qur'an in each semester by memorizing one juz for four consecutive semesters. However, many of these students did not finish their memorization when they met the tahfiz course. While in the Qur'an there is a verse that becomes a motivation in memorizing the Qur'an, the verse is contained in Surah Al-Hijr verse 9. The data collection procedure used observation, interviews and documentation. The results showed that the subject understood that Surah Al-Hijr verse 9 was a motivational verse in memorizing the Qur'an. Then the reason that makes the students do not complete their memorization, because they experience obstacles when memorizing the Qur'an such as not being able to read the Qur'an properly, the emergence of a feeling of laziness from within them can cause feelings of boredom, despair and loss of enthusiasm in memorizing the Qur'an, not being able to properly divide time between lectures and memorizing the Qur'an, and the last one is caused by environmental factors that are not appropriate for memorizing the Qur'an. The motivations possessed by students in memorizing the Qur'an are: wanting to make their parents happy and uplifting, in order to get glory in this world and the hereafter, seeking the pleasure of Allah Swt and the most important motivation is wanting to obey the rules of the IQT study program because it requires memorize the Qur'an.
PENGARUH LAMA PENYIMPANAN DAN KONSENTRASI NATRIUM BENZOAT PADA SUHU BERBEDA TERHADAP KADAR VITAMIN C CABAI MERAH (Capsicum annuum L.) DAN SUMBANGSIHNYA PADA MATERI ZAT-ZAT MAKANAN DI KELAS XI MA/SMA
Authors: Berlian Zainal , Pane Elfira Rosa , Mardiana Mardiana
Published: February 2023

Red chilli (Capsicum annuum L.) is one of vegetables that useful for Indonesian people. Red chilli contains high vitamin C (ascorbic acid) and beta-carotene that surpass fruits often consumed by people like papaya, mango, pineaple and watermelon. Red chilli easily rotten so scientist use sodium benzoate to preservate anti-fungi. Red chilli which use sodium benzoate stored in 10oC (freezer) with variate in one day, 5 days and 10 days saving. This research point is to know the impact of sodium benzoate, saving time, saving in the room teperature and saving in the freezer to the red chilli vitamin C level. This research is held in the Politeknik Kesehatan Palembang Jurusan Gizi Laboratory. The decision of the vitamin C level based on the iodin titration. This research used completely randomized design with 8 treatments, 3 replications and 3 saving times till we get 72 trials. These treatments are A1= 0%/100g, A2= 0,07%/100g, A3= 0,09%/100g, A4 = 0,1%/100g, B1= 0%/100g, B2= 0,07%/100g, B3= 0,09%/100g, dan B4= 0,1%/100g which each saved one day, 5 days and 10 days in the room teperature and freezer. This research result show that saving time treatment have real impact to the red chilli vitamin C level is F count 238,57 more than 3,30 in the F table. In the adding concentration treatment sodium benzoate doesn‟t have the real impact to the red chilli vitamin C level that F count 0,023 less than 3,49 in the F table. The temperature treatment doesn‟t also have the real impact to the red chilli vitamin C level that F count -0,0008 less than the 18,51 in the F table. This research higest vitamin C level in the adding sodium benzoate 0,07% treatment which save in the room temperature since from H0 until H+10 the vitamin C level is increassy.
PENGGUNAAN PERASAN JERUK NIPIS (Citrus aurantifolia) DALAM MENGHAMBAT BAKTERI Escherichia coli PADA BAHAN PANGAN
Authors: Berlian Zainal , Fatiqin Awalul , Agustina Eka
Published: February 2023

Bacteria in food can result from the sale of foods that do not pay attention to hygiene and safety. Pathogenic bacteria in food can cause illness gastroenteris/digestion. One of the ways to prevent the escape of pathogens is antibacterial compounds . Lemon (Citrus aurantifolia) contained many chemical compounds that can inhibit the growth of bacteria such as flavonoids and saponin. This study aims to isolate bacteria from food such as fish and chicken as a test of the effectiveness of lemon on the growth of bacteria. The study was conducted on April 2016 in MIPA (Science) Laboratory of UIN Raden Fatah Palembang and the Center for Health Laboratory Palembang. The research method is experimental laboratory used as a pour plate in order to make the diffusion were analyzed qualitatively. Using test bacteria Escherichia coli from food that is tested by agar diffusion method for determining the concentration of lemon juice on the growth of bacteria. The results showed that lemon juice can inhibit the growth of E. coli bacteria that is at a concentration of 25% average of 3,2 colonies of bacteria/gram; 50% mean bacterial concentration of 2,4 colonies/gram; 7% of the average bacterial concentration of 4,2% and 100% means bacterial concentration of 0,8 colonies/gram. Lemonsqueezemost effectively inhibits bacteria at concentrations of 100%.
ANALISA EMISI GAS BUANG DARI PENGGUNAAN BAHAN BAKAR CAMPURAN BIODIESEL JARAK PAGAR DAN SOLAR PADA BOILER
Authors: Mariyamah Mariyamah
Published: February 2023

Policy of national energy that is with releasing of Perpres No. 5 The year 2006 and has been strengthened it with Permen ESDM number 12 the year 2015 where usage of biodesel in the year 2025 can reach 30 % from the requirement either from transportation sector, household and also industry causing claims to be able to soon is realized. Fuel consumption biodiesel has been applied intransportation while fuel consumption in industry especially boiler till now has not been publication. Where boiler is a real industrial equipment determines in process of industry, especially at chemistry, fertilizer & petrochemical, oil & gas, and other manufacture. Research applies mixture fuel biodiesel from jatropha curcas and solar as a fuel of boiler. And after that analysed exhaust emission of gas (CO, CO2, HC, NOx and smoke) with fuel mixture ratio between diesel fuels and biodiesel of jatrpoha curcas (B5, B10, B15, B20). Research to fuel mixture between diesel fuels and jatropha curcas biodiesel in the steady state gives result that exhaust gas of emission smoke of decreasing, flue gas temperature increases, CO2 yeilded decreases, CO is not seen, low HC, NOx increases at the height of mixture ratio jatropha curcas biodiesel in diesel fuel
PENGARUH PUPUK ORGANIK LIMBAH KULIT KOPI (Coffea Arabica L.) TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN BIBIT KOPI
Authors: Falahudin Irham , Raharjeng Anita restu puji , Harmeni Lekat
Published: February 2023

Coffee (coffea arabica) is one of source for foreign exchange in Indonesia and plays an important role in the development of industrial agriculture. The purpose of this study was to find out the effect of organic fertilizers from the waste of coffee skin in the planting medium on the growth of coffee seedlings and determine the optimal concentration of organic fertilizer which uses coffee skin on coffee seedling growth. This research was conducted in the field of coffee plantations, called Empat Lawang village using experimental methods with a completely randomized design (CRD), which consists of five treatments and five replications treatment, that are: P0 = Without additional of organic fertilizers from waste coffee skin (control) , P1 = with the addition of 5% (100 grams) organic fertilizer from waste coffee skin, P2 = Additional 10% (200 grams)organic fertilizer fromwaste coffee skin, P3 = with the addition of 15% (300 grams)organic fertilizers from waste coffee skin in, P4 = with the addition of 20% (400 grams)organic fertilizers from waste coffee skin. Data were analyzed with F test followed by LSD test (Least Significant Difference Test). The parameters of this study were plant height, leaf width, and number of leaves. The results showed that the additional of 20% (400 grams) (P4) organic fertilizers from waste coffee skin provides a very real effect on the growth of plant height, leaf width, and number of leaves. The conclusion was that organic fertilizers from waste coffee skin20% (400 grams) provide maximum growth of the coffee plant.
UPAYA MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA PADA MATERI SEL MENGGUNAKAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN KOOPERATIF TIPE TEAM GAME TOURNAMENT SISWA KELAS XI IPA 5 SMA NEGERI 5 PALEMBANG
Authors: Waluyo Waluyo , Abadi Suyud
Published: February 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar mata pelajaran biologi melalui penerapan pembelajaran Kooperatif tipe team game tournament di SMA Negeri 5 Palembang. Penelitian tindakan kelas ini dilakukan dalam dua siklus dimana setiap siklus terdiri atas tiga kali pertemuan proses tindakan dan satu kali evaluasi. Setiap siklus meliputi perencanaan, pelaksanaan tindakan dan observasi, evaluasi dan refleksi. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian berupa instrumen non tes berupa lembar observasi, catatan harian, angket sebelum dan sesudah siklus, tes tulis berupan ulangan harian akhir siklus. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan pembelajaran kooperatif tipe team game tournament dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar dan aktivitas belajar peserta didik. Hal ini dibuktikan dengan peningkatan rata-rata hasil belajar peserta didik dari siklus I ke siklus II, di mana rata-rata hasil ulangan akhir pra siklus  adalah 67 yaitu dengan persentase ketuntasan 62% sementara rata-rata nilai hasil akhir siklus I adalah 73 atau dengan persentase ketuntasan yaitu 76% atau mengalami peningkatan 14% dan pada siklus II mencapai 91 % yaitu dengan jumlah siswa yang tuntas yaitu 32 siswa dari 35 siswa atau mengalami peningkatan 15%, yang berarti menunjukkan bahwa penerapan pembelajaran kooperatif tipe team game tournament dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar dan aktivitas belajar siswa.
PENGARUH PEMBELAJARAN INKUIRI TERHADAP LEVEL BERPIKIR SISWA SMA
Authors: Nasir Nur Indah Ririn Fitriani , Damopolii Insar , Nunaki Jan Hendriek
Published: February 2023

The present research aimed to determine the impact of inquiry-based learning (IBL) models towards students' thinking levels. The sample used in this research was 66 students. Measurement student level of thinking used the SOLO taxonomy rubric consisting of five levels: pre-structural (first level), uni-structural (second level), multi-structural (third level), relational (fourth level), and extended abstract (fifth level). Data analyzed was using the Mann Whitney. The result of our research showed that P < 0.05. It can be concluded that there is an impact of IBL on the student's level of thinking. The research recommendation is improving students' thinking levels; teachers can use IBL as innovative learning.
PEMETAAN KEBUTUHAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN BIOLOGI DI SMP DAN SMA
Authors: Norra Bunga Ihda
Published: February 2023

The learning media in SMP and SMA in the 2013 curriculum have shifted needs. This research was conducted because of the monotony of the thesis products made by biology teacher candidates at UIN Walisongo. Learning media is an important factor in the learning process so that it can increase the effectiveness and quality of student learning. The purpose of this study was to determine the mapping of biology learning media and to analyze the needs of instructional media in the 2013 curriculum. The sample was taken by using purposive sampling technique. The method of data collection is done by using the method of observation, interviews and documentation. The analysis shows that the learning media in SMA and SMP Kota Semarang have a variety of media types (visual, audio-visual, computer, power point and interactive), although certain media are only available in limited quantities at schools. Types of biology learning media that can be used to achieve the goals of the 2013 Curriculum by researchers include: audio visual / video, interactive media and technology-based media. Because the 2013 curriculum is scientific-based learning, the three media support this type of scientific learning. Suggestions for teachers to use more varied learning media.
Keywords: Mapping, Biology Learning Media, 2013 Curriculum.
Abstrak
Media pembelajaran di SMP dan SMA dalam kurikulum 2013 mengalami pergeseran kebutuhan. Penelitian ini dilakukan karena kemonotonan produk skripsi yang dibuat oleh calon guru biologi di UIN Walisongo. Media pembelajaran adalah faktor penting dalam proses pembelajaran supaya dapat meningkatkan efektifitas dan kualitas pembelajaran peserta didik. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pemetaan media pembelajaran biologi dan menganalisis kebutuhan media pembelajaran pada kurikulum 2013. Sampel diambil dengan teknik purposive sampling. Metode pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi.
Analisis menunjukkan bahwa media pembelajaran di SMA dan SMP Kota Semarang memiliki kelengkapan dalam variasi jenis media ( visual, audio visual, komputer, power point dan interaktif), meskipun media tertentu hanya tersedia dalam jumlah terbatas pada sekolah. Jenis media pembelajaran biologi yang dapat digunakan untuk mencapai tujuan Kurikulum 2013 oleh peneliti antara lain : audio visual/video, media interkatif dan media berbasis teknologi. Karena kurikulum 2013 pembelajaran berbasis saintifik, ketiga media tersebut mendukung jenis pembelajaran saintifik. Saran untuk guru supaya menggunakan media pembelajaran yang lebih bervariasi.
 
Kata Kunci :  Pemetaan, Media Pembelajaran Biologi, Kurikulum 2013
PERSEPSI SISWA TERHADAP PEMBELAJARAN ONLINE MATAPELAJARAN BIOLOGI DI MASA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Amelia Yosi , Darussyamsu Rahmawati
Published: February 2023

Biology is a subject that plays an important role in determining the quality of education. However, the learning process including biology is currently not being carried out as usual (face to face) due to the covid-19 pandemic. This research was conducted to determine students' perceptions of online biology learning. The research method was carried out quantitatively by distributing questionnaires containing statement items with three dimensions of research focus, namely dimensions of teaching material, learning atmosphere / environment and student interaction during learning. Quantitative data analysis was performed using a Likert scale survey method with 100 respondents, namely students of class XI MIA SMAN 2 Sungai Penuh as a research sample. The results showed that the three dimensions of learning related to student perceptions, namely the dimensions of biology teaching material, learning atmosphere / environment and student interactions during online biology learning, got positive results. Researcher's positive findings do not mean there are no obstacles in the implementation of online biology learning. These obstacles include expensive internet quotas and difficult internet access.
PENGEMBANGAN MODUL PEMBELAJARAN BERBASIS MIND MAPPING PADA MATERI SISTEM PEREDARAN DARAH SMA
Authors: Orkha Maria Febria , Anggun Diah Putri , Wigati Indah
Published: February 2023

The learning module is one of the learning materials that makes students learn independently so that is known to what extent students have mastered a learning material. Based on the analysis of needs at SMA Nurul Qomar Palembang, it is known that the condition of the learning module is still a learning module with material presentation in the form of essays which are still equipped with writing without a certain approach, so that students find it difficult to understand the material. This study aims to determine the validty and practicality of mind mapping learning modules on the circulatory system material for SMA Nurul Qomar Palembang. This research is up to the seventh stage of ten stages, namely: 1)potential and problems, 2)data collection, 3)product design,4)design validation, 5)design revision, 6)product testing, 7) product revision. The subjects of this study were students of class XI IPA SMA Nurul Qomar Palembang. The data collection techniques used were observation, interview and questionnaire distribution. The data analysis technique used is the analysis of the validty of the learning module and the analysis of the practicality of the learning module with a measurement scae according to Riduwan (2009). Based on the validation of several experts 90,62%, and learning device experts 83,33%, biology teacher response 75,59%, student response 88,21%, the mind mapping learning module on the high school blood circulation system material gets the criteria of “Very Appropriate” so it is very well usedin the learning process.
 
Keywords : Module , Mind Mapping , Learning Material
Locomotion Index and Retinal Thickness of the Eye Anguilla bicolor bicolor in its Developmental Stage
Authors: Septriani Nur Indah , Raharjeng Anita Restu Puji , Hasanah Maria Nur , Anshori Khoiruddin , Utami Frida Prasetyo
Published: February 2023

When migrating to the deep sea, the eye of the eel which functions for locomotion will adapt to the deep environment. This study is the first study to identify the locomotion index and the retinal structure at the stage glass eel, elver, yellow, and silver eel Anguilla bicolor bicolor. Character and habitat information for each stage of eel can be used as a conservation strategy. Seventeen eel fish samples were collected from the Pasir Puncu River in Purworejo. Observation of the Locomotion Index is done by comparing the Eye Index (EI), Pectoral Fin Index (PFI), Anal Fin Index (AFI), and Dorsal Fin Index (DFI) at several stages of development of eel, while histologically the observations were carried out with analyzing the retina structure and the thickness of Rod and Cone Layer (RCL), Outer Nuclear Layer (ONL), Inner Nuclear Layer (INL), Ganglion Layer (GL) and Nerve Fiber Layer (NFL). Based on these observations it can be seen that the retina (RC, ONL, INL, GL, NFL) will have increased from yellow to the silver stage, this is due to adaptation eels that adapt to new habitats. The locomotion index shows that the more developed the pectoral fins, the greater the thickness of the NFL, which indicates the greater the number of nerves used for adaptation in the ocean. In the early elver stage, eels tend to swim on the surface of the water in brackish waters. At the yellow eel stage, the eels have started swimming on the bottom of the water that is rich in the substrate with darker environmental characteristics, while at the silver stage, the eel will begin to adjust to the darker deep sea.
SINKRETISME DALAM RITUAL COK BAKAL DAN HUBUNGANNYA DENGAN KEPERCAYAAN MASYARAKAT DESA SUNGAI BAUNG KECAMATAN TALANG UBI KABUBATEN PALI
Authors: Krismiati Krismiati , Noupal Muhammad , Firdaus Aristophan
Published: February 2023

The analysis entitled "Syncretism within the Ritual Cok Bakal and Its Relationship with Community Trust in Sungai Baung Village, Talang Ubi District, Pali Regency. The ritual cok bakal may be a ritual that's allotted at the time of rice harvest, the form of the ritual cok may be a banana leaf shaped in a very instrumentation that is then full of varied herbs or room spices which is able to later be placed within the corner of the garden that is then browse out with a prayer. prayers that are studied by elders for a protracted time. The ritual cok bakal may be a ritual that can't be faraway from the daily activities of the folks of Sungai Baung Village, square measure still maintaining the tradition, during this case, the tradition of constructing cok bakal. Cok bakal are some things that's created to get security and happiness from the almighty. This study aims to work out the syncretism within the ritual cok bakal and its relationship with the beliefs of the folks of Sungai Baung Village, Talang Ubi District, Pali Regency. this sort of analysis is allotted by means that of (file analysis) field research with qualitative knowledge varieties. Sources of knowledge used square measure primary data obtained directly by observant and interviewing sure elders or residents believe the ritual cok bakal directly, and secondary knowledge obtained from supply documentation derived from documentation and books as quotations obtained, from libraries, journals and also the internet.
PERILAKU MAHASISWA MASA PANDEMI PERSPEKTIF TEOLOGI ISLAM
Authors: Ermila Ermila , Syefriyeni Syefriyeni , Firdaus Aristophan
Published: February 2023

This study focuses on the behavior of students during the pandemic from the perspective of Islamic theology. The purpose of this study was to find out the academic behavior of students during the pandemic from the perspective of Islamic theology. Academic behavior can be interpreted as the tendency of a person's behavior when he learns academic things. Learning behavior can be interpreted as an activity that takes place in active interaction with the environment that results in changes, knowledge, understanding, and attitude values. This research is field research, using qualitative data types. Data sourced from primary and secondary data. Primary data is in the form of field findings in the form of interview observations with AFI students batch 2018 and observations in the field. Secondary data is in the form of literature and documents related to this research, both books, journals, theses and also through the internet. Data collection techniques using descriptive methods. The results showed that the academic behavior of the 2018 AFI students in terms of Islamic theology, including that their academic attitudes or behavior were partially inclined to the Mu'tazilah school, where students had the freedom to do and have academic desires. All academic actions carried out by students are purely based on the actions of the students themselves. Some other students, leaning towards the Jabariyah school, believe that students in all their academic actions are controlled by Allah. Students do not have freedom of academic behavior, which means that students do not have power over all academic behavior, they are controlled in all their actions and do not even have academic will and endeavors. And some others, leaning towards the Qodariyah school, are true to the name that students have power and freedom in all matters of academic behavior. Likewise, the academic behavior of other students, leaning towards the Asy-Ariyah school, is that God is the real maker of student behavior. Meanwhile, for the Khawarij, Murji'ah, Shi'a, and Maturidiyah schools, they were not found at all.

Keywords: Academic behavior, students, Islamic Theology
KONSEP PENDIDIKAN MENURUT PLATO DAN IBNU MISKAWAIH
Authors: El-Yunusi Muhammad Yusron Maulana , Sholikhah Dahlia Damayanti
Published: February 2023

Plato and Ibn Miskawaih were philosophers who contributed greatly in terms of education Using qualitative descriptive research methods, the Author tried to explain the concept of education according to Plato and Ibn Miskawaih. Plato with the concept of education that is more directed to the education of philosophy or the concept of ideas through tiered education aims not only to develop or cultivate, but rather to advocate to the essential truths of an eternal nature and the results of such education, must serve the state. Meanwhile, Ibn Miskawaih with the concept of education directed at moral education which aims to encourage humans to behave well in order to achieve happiness. Both figures are very attentive in education which aims to make children become good human beings and be able to achieve the truth, it will provide great benefits to society and the country. So, the concept of education between the two figures is very suitable to be discussed in an era like this.

Keywords: The concept of education, Plato and Ibnu Miskawaih.
The Concept of the Independent Learning Curriculum (Merdeka Belajar) in Elementary Schools in View Progressivism Educational Philosophy
Authors: Yunaini Norma , Rukiyati Rukiyati , Prabowo Mulyo , Hassan Nurulhuda Md , Hermansyah Agus Kichi
Published: February 2023

This study examines the concept of independent learning from the perspective of progressivism educational philosophy. The method used in this research is library research. The researcher reviewed various works of literature and then analyzed related to the Concept of Merdeka Belajar Curriculum in Elementary Schools from the Viewpoint of Educational Philosophy. Data collection techniques are conducted by including eligibility, screening, identification, and analysis from various sources such as books, articles, and relevant research results. The search for research data resulted in 5 electronic books and 36 articles from scholars. The texts studied included educational philosophy books and independent curriculum guides specific to elementary schools. In contrast, there are several selected articles. Articles found in the Sholer and Mendeley databases, using the search terms "Independent Curriculum in elementary schools, Educational Philosophy, Progressivism" in the title and keywords only selected articles which are continued in the discussion and the papers used are the last five years published in national journals (Sinta 1, 2, 3, 4, 5) and several in international journals. Library materials from various sources, both in print and electronic form, go through the stages of eligibility, screening, identification, and analysis as needed to obtain proportions and ideas. The results of this study indicate the concept of independent learning with the flow of progressivism believes that education must be progressive, innovative, flexible, open, rational, and scientific according to the times. The concept of an independent learning curriculum in elementary schools from the point of view of the philosophy of progressivism education has similarities to progress and independence in educational practice. The relationship between the concept of independent learning in elementary schools from a progressivism point of view can be seen from the impact of its implementation: 1) for educators, the administrative burden will be reduced because the RPP tools are simplified; teachers have free time to improve competence through various platforms; Educators have the freedom to innovate and be creative. 2) Students can experience knowledge in their environment as character strengthening, learning themes, or critical issues related to sustainable lifestyles, culture, entrepreneurship, and technology. So that students can take real action in answering these issues according to the stages of learning and their needs.
Analisis dalam Pemberitaan Pro Dan Kontra Terhadap Lahirnya UU ITE (Undang-Undang Informasi dan Transaksi Elektronik) dan Kaitannya dengan Teori Demokrasi di Indonesia
Authors: Septiyan Bayu , Ropik Ainur , Azuhri Hatta
Published: February 2023

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk tujuan untuk menganalisis Pemberitaan Pro Dan Kontra Terhadap Lahirnya Uu Ite (Undang-Undang Informasi Dan Transaksi Elektronik) Di Indonesia, dan akan berfokus untuk mengetahui Bagaimana pemberitaan pro dan kontra terhadap terlahirnya UU ITE (Undang-undang Informasi dan Transaksi Eletronik) di Indonesia ?. Semakin pesatnya sebuah teknologi informasi dan komunikasi ini membuat masyarakat semakin berperan aktif di dalamnya, dan dari hal tersebut hukum tidak akan diam, kegiatan ini sudah diatur dalam hukum cyber law, dimana dijabarkan dalam Undang- undang Dasar Nomor 11 Tahun 2008 tentang Informasi dan Elektronik. Hukum ini disebut dengan UU ITE. Penelitian ini menngunakan metode yang bersifat deksriptif kualitatif,  data-data yang di dunakan bersumber dari kajian pustaka yang berkaitan dengan teori yang ada di internet maupun jurnal dan buku, selain itu peneliti juga melakukan obserpasi, sedangkan analisis data bersifat induktif/kualitatif, dan hasil penelitian kualitatif lebih menekankan makna dari pada generasi.

Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah Pemeritaan pro dan kontra lahirnya UU Informasi Dan Transaksi Elektronik (ITE) di Inonesia ini masih menjadi perdebatan hebat di kangan masyarakat Indonesia, sebagian masyakarat beranggapan dengan adanya UU Informasi Dan Transaksi Elektronik (ITE) dapat menimbulkan beberapa manfaat baik diantaranya :masyarkat lebih berhati-hati dalam berkomentar di media sosial yang biasaya mengandung ujaran kebencian berlebihan, dan teraturnya ruang bicara public Namun tidak sedikit pula masyarakat yang bereaksi kontra atau tidak setuju dengan kebijakan UU Informasi Dan Transaksi Elektronik (ITE) yang di terapkan di Indonesia adalah UU Informasi Dan Transaksi Elektronik (ITE) ini dianggap mempengaruhi demokrasi di Indonesia, mereka menganggap UU Informasi Dan Transaksi Elektronik (ITE) ini membuat kebebasan berpendapat mereka di sosial media dibatasi oleh hukum yang berlaku mereka menganggap demokrasi tak lagi berjalan dengan semestinya dan tingkat demokrasi di inonesia relative menurun

Kata Kunci : UU ITE, Pemberitaan, Demokrasi, Pro dan Kontra
PENGARUH KEMAMPUAN KOMUNIKASI INTERPERSONAL GURU TERHADAP PRESTASI BELAJAR SISWA PADA MATA PELAJARAN FIQIH DI MI BAITUL MUTTAQIN SIMO SUMURAGUNG BAURENO BOJONEGORO TAHUN PELAJARAN 2019/2020
Authors: Hidayati Zuhriyyah
Published: February 2023

Pendidikan merupakan bagian yang integral dalam kehidupan manusia, dimana manusia dapat membina kepribadiannya dengan jalan membina potensi-potensi pribadinya sesuai dengan nilai-nilai didalam masyarakat dan kebudayaan. Dengan demikian dari nilai-nilai yang ada berlangsung suatu proses pendidikan sesuai dengan tujuan utama pendidikan yaitu mengembangkan kemampuan pengetahuan keterampilan dan sikap anak didik secara optimal. Oleh karena itu kompetensi sosial pada khususnya kompetensi guru dalam komunikasi dengan siswa harus ditingkatkan, semakain baik komunikasi guru dengan siswa maka semakin baik pula proses pembelajan berlangsung, selain itu hasil belajar siswa juga akan semakin meningkat. Tujuan yang ingin dicapai dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui apakah komunikasi interpersonal guru dan siswa berpengaruh secara parsial terhadap prestasi belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran fiqih di MI Baitul Muttaqin Simo Sumuragung Baureno Bojonegoro. Melalui uji analisis regresi yang hasilnya adalah Koefisien regresi X sebesar 0,386 menyatakan bahwa jika variabel komunikasi interpersonal guru dan siswa berubah satu satuan dan variabel lain konstan, maka komunikasi interpersonal akan bertambah 0,386 satuan. Setelah uji analisis regresi selanjutnya hasil Uji T parsial, Hasil Uji t parsial, Karena t hitung > t tabel yaitu 2,520 > 2,0301 maka H0 ditolak dan H1 diterima Berarti komunikasi interpersonal guru dan siswa (X), berpengaruh secara positif dengan taraf signifikan 5% terhadap prestasi belajar pada mata pelajaran fiqih di MI Baitul Muttaqin Simo Sumuragung Baureno Bojonegoro.
PENGEMBANGAN BAHAN AJAR E-MODUL BERBASIS CONTEXTUAL TEACHING AND LEARNING (CTL) KELAS IV TEMA 6 SUBTEMA 3 DI SD MUHAMMADIYAH 4 PALEMBANG
Authors: Utami Novita , Nurlaeli Nurlaeli , Husni Miftahul , Aquami Aquami , Fatimah Siti
Published: February 2023

Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk: (1) merancang bahan ajar berupa emodul berbasis contextual teaching learning (CTL) tema 6 cita-citaku subtema 3kelas IV di SD Muhammadiyah 4 Palembang, (2) menghasilkan bahan ajar emodul berbasis contextual teaching learning (CTL) tema 6 cita-citaku subtema 3kelas IV di SD Muhammadiyah 4 Palembang yang valid, (3) menghasilkan bahanajar e-modul berbasis contextual teaching learning (CTL) tema 6 cita-citakusubtema 3 kelas IV di SD Muhammadiyah 4 Palembang yang praktis. Metodepenelitian yang digunakan Research and Development dengan model Tessmer.Penelitian pengembangan Tessmer difokuskan pada dua tahap yaitu tahappreliminary dan tahap prototyping yang menggunakan alur formative evaluation.Tahap preliminary terdiri dari tahap persiapan (analisis) dan pendesainansedangkan tahap formative evalution yang meliputi self evaluation, prototyping(expert review, One-to-one, dan small group), serta field test. Pengumpulan datayang digunakan adalah angket dan dokumentasi. Subjek penelitian ini adalahpeserta didik kelas IV di SD Muhammadiyah 4 dengan jumlah reponden 9 orang.Maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa: (1) perencanaan desain bahan ajar e-modulberbasis contextual teaching learning (CTL) dapat digunakan untuk di ujivaliditasnya yang dilaksanakan pada tahap expert review dan one to one. Hal initerlihat dari penilaian pada tahap self evaluation berupa komentar dan saran yangdigunakan untuk merevisi bahan ajar untuk dijadikan prototype I sehingga dapatdiuji validitasnya pada tahap berikutnya, (2) menghasilkan bahan ajar bahan ajarberupa e-modul berbasis contextual teaching learning (CTL) tema 6 cita-citakusubtema 3 kelas IV di SD Muhammadiyah 4 Palembang yang valid dilihat darihasil angket validasi ahli desain diperoleh skor 79, ahli bahasa diperoleh skor 81,dan ahli materi diperoleh skor 99, serta dari hasil hasil validasi angket one to onediperoleh skor rata-rata 85, maka hasil rata-rata dari validasi angket pada tahapexpert review dan one to one diperoleh skor 85 dengan kategori sangat valid, (3) menghasilkan bahan ajar berupa e-modul berbasis contextual teaching learning(CTL) tema 6 cita-citaku subtema 3 kelas IV di SD Muhammadiyah 4 Palembangyang praktis dilihat dari hasil responden pada tahap small group dengan perolehanskor rata-rata sebesar 83 dengan kategori sangat praktis.
PENGEMBANGAN MODUL BERBASIS PROBLEM BASED LEARNING PADA TEMA 7 SUBTEMA 1 KERAGAMAN SUKU BANGSA DAN AGAMA DI NEGERIKU KELAS IV SDN 156 PALEMBANG
Authors: Husni Miftahul , Herliyanti Rahmi Retni , Aquami Aquami , Hamzah Amir
Published: February 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk: (1) untuk menguji pengembangan modul berbasis problem based learning pada tema 7 subtema 1 Keragaman Suku Bangsa dan Agama di Negeriku kelas IV SD/ MI yang valid (2) untuk menguji pengembangan modul berbasis problem based learning pada tema 7 subtema 1 Keragaman Suku Bangsa dan Agama di Negeriku kelas IV SD/ MI yang praktis. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian dan pengembangan dengan model yang dikembangkan oleh tessmer bernama evaluasi formatif (formative evaluation) yang terdiri dari 5 tahap yaitu: self evaluation,, expert review, one to one evaluation, small group evaluation dan field test. Pengumpulan data yang digunakan angket, yang terbagi menjadi dua yaitu angket responden untuk guru dan angket responden untuk peserta didik. Uji validitas data menggunakan angket pada tahap one to one dan small group. Subjek penelitian ini yaitu peserta didik kelas IV SDN 156 Palembang dengan jumlah 9 orang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa (1) penilaian hasil angket validasi yang dilakukan pada tahap expert review berupa skor dengan rata-rata sebesar 84 sehingga dikategorikan sangat valid, (2)penilaian hasil angket kepraktisan yang dilakukan pada tahap angket responden peserta didik (one to one dan small group) berupa skor dengan rata-rata sebesar 91 dan pada tahap angket responden guru berupa skor dengan rata-rata 88 sehingga dikategorikan sangat praktis
Efikasi Diri dan Prestasi Kerja pada Karyawan di PT. X
Authors: Yuliana Lina , Dinata Konto Iskandar , Kholifah Umi Nur
Published: February 2023

The research purposed to find the correlation between self-efficacy and job performance on PT. X employee. This research used quantitative method with correlational approach. The sample of this research was 43 people which used total sampling for the technique. The variable of this research were self-efficacy and job performance. The data collection arranged using Likert model scale, self-efficacy scale and job performance scale. Hypothesis tested with product moment correlation technique. The result based on person correlation analyze was positive and significant correlation between self-efficacy and job performance on PT. X employee. The number of pearson correlation between self-efficacy and job performance showed 0,705 with sig. (2-tailed) 0,000 (sig<0,05) means Ha (alternative hypothesis) accepted. The conclusion of the research was positive and significant correlation between self-efficacy and job performance on PT. X employee.
Tasawuf Perspektif Abu Faraj Ibnu Al-Jauzi dalam Kitab Talbis Iblis
Authors: Farhana RA. Nadiya , Sakni Ahmad Soleh , Alkaf Idrus
Published: February 2023

Tasawuf merupakan ajaran mistik yang dikembangkan dan dijiwai oleh ajaran Islam. Tasawuf adalah salah satu tema penting dan menarik dalam Islam, sepanjang sejarah peradaban Islam, elemen tasawuf adalah yang paling banyak disalahpahami dan diperdebatkan. Hal tersebut memicu memunculnya kubu pembela dan penentang. Salah seorang ulama yang tertarik pada tasawuf adalah Ibnu al-Jauzi yang menyampaikan pendapatnya melalui kritik yang dilontarkan terhadap tasawuf dan para sufi, yang disampaikan dalam salah satu karya tulisnya Talbis Iblis. Kritik tersebut diberikan dilandasi karena adanya isu-isu miring tentang sejumlah kekeliruan serta penyimpangan dalam ajaran tasawuf.

Rumusan masalah dalam penelitian ini ialah: Bagaimana tasawuf dalam perspektif Ibnu al-Jauzi? Apa saja kritik yang diberikan Ibnu al-Jauzi terhadap Tasawuf. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif artinya semua data baik primer maupun sekunder berasal dari pustaka. Data primer yang digunakan adalah kitab Talbis Iblis, serta seluruh karya Ibnu al-Jauzi yang berkaitan dengan tema penelitian. Sedangkan data sekunder menggunakan adalah buku, jurnal, dan dokumen lain terkait tema penelitian yang bersumber dari pihak lain. Penelitian ini juga menggunakan metode deskriptif analisis sebagai Teknik analisis data. Adapun hasil penelitian ini, bahwa inti tasawuf pada generasi awal sufi menurut Ibnu al-Jauzi adalah wujud sikap zuhud secara total, yaitu mementingkan akhirat tanpa melalaikan urusan keduniaan. Tetapi pada generasi berikutnya inti tersebut mulai terkikis karena tipu daya Iblis sehingga menyebabkan terjadi penyimpangan dalam tasawuf. Karena itu, Ibnu al-Jauzi memberikan kritik terhadap beberapa ajaran tasawuf yang dianggapnya keliru, dengan tujuan mengingatkan kaum sufi juga untuk melestarikan syariat Islam. Tetapi disamping kritiknya, Ibnu al-Jauzi juga sepakat pada bebarapa ajaran tasawuf salah satunya adalah zuhud.
Poema Museo La Venta: la réplica del poeta Carlos Pellicer a la transformación del territorio Tabasqueño a consecuencia de la explotación petrolera.
Authors: Angulo Noriega Gisele
Published: February 2023

Poema Museo La Venta: la réplica del poeta Carlos Pellicer a la transformación del territorio Tabasqueño a consecuencia de la explotación petrolera.
Hogyan választanak az emberek? A választáselmélet három évszázada
Authors: Dusek Tamás
Published: February 2023

George G. Szpiro: Risk, Choice, and Uncertainty. Three Centuries of Economic Decision Making. Columbia University Press, New York, 2020
C60 and ZIF-67 synergistically modified gelatin-based nanofibrous separators for Li-S batteries
Authors: Liang Xin , Zhao Dongqing , Wang Lulu , Huang Qianqian , Deng Chonghai , Wang Lili , Hu Lei , Liang Sheng , Deng Huaxia , Xiang Hongfa
Published: February 2023

The lithium-sulfur (Li-S) battery has been attracting much more attention in recent years due to its high theoretical capacity and low cost, although various issues, such as the “shuttle effect” and the low use ratio of active materials, have been hindering the development and application of Li-S batteries. The separator is an important part of Li-S batteries, and its modification is a simple and effective strategy to improve the electrochemical performance of Li-S batteries. In this work, we explore separators with different functions on their two sides that have been produced by a step-by-step electrospinning method. The multifunctional separator on one side is pure gelatin, and the other side is zeolitic imidazolate framework-67 (ZIF-67)-C60-gelatin. The ZIF-67-C60-gelatin layer on the cathode side is of great importance. The chemisorption sites on it are provided by ZIF-67, and the transformation sites of lithium polysulfide are provided by C60. Gelatin, which is on the anode side, as an admirable separator material, makes the lithium flux uniform and thus prevents the generation of lithium dendrites. This type of multifunctional nanofiber separator based on double gelatin layers plays an important role in the adsorption and conversion of polysulfides, and it improves the overall performance of the Li-S battery. As a result, the Li-S batteries assembled with the prepared separator can still maintain the capacity of 888 mAh g-1 after 100 cycles at 0.2 C, and the capacity retention rate of the Li-S batteries is 72.9% after 400 cycles at 2 C. This simple preparation method and high-performance bilayer membrane structure provide a new route for commercial application.