bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Police, Race, and the Politics of Hope: A Case Study Through the Lens of Washington Policy
Authors: Carson Benjamin Thomas Rockwell Thomas Rockwell
Published: September 2022

Much can and has been said about the relationship between the police and Black Americans. This topic has been thrust into mainstream conversation in recent years, with copious efforts aimed at fixing the problem. However, little seems to have changed. In this paper, I will utilize Calvin Warren’s Black Nihilism as a guiding lens in my evaluation of Washington state-level policy. I argue by examining Washington’s policies and crime data that Warren’s primary thesis—that the politics of hope is an unending, unsuccessful endeavor—is true not just theoretically, but in practice as well. Specifically, Washington’s recent milquetoast attempts at police reform highlight a fundamental misunderstanding of the structural problems inherent in the relationship between the police state and the Black community, resulting in never-ending policy failure.
Partycypacja sejmowej opozycji w wypełnianiu funkcji kreacyjnej
Authors: Matuszek Krzysztof
Published: September 2022

One way of defining the functions of the parliamentary opposition is to connect them with the functions of the organ in which parliamentary opposition carries out its activities. An analysis of the participation of the opposition in filling of functions on the example of the Polish parliament has already been made, but the research has focused only on the constitutional functions of the Sejm, i.e. the legislative and control functions. For this reason, the aim of this article is to analyse the participation of the opposition in filling of the third, no less important function, which is the creative function. Addressing this issue also stems from the fact that many institutional changes have been introduced in recent years, creating new state organs and changing – in the case of some – the rules of their appointment. In view of the above, the author’s intention was to answer the question whether the status of the opposition had changed as a result of the reforms carried out. Because the lower house of the parliament plays a dominant role in this sphere, the study focuses on the analysis of the participation of the opposition appearing in the Sejm.
Harnessing the Storm
Authors: McNelly Angus
Published: September 2022

Following the end of the progressive cycle in Latin America, new social movements and transformative social forces have emerged. This article develops a decolonial reading of the work of Bolivian Marxist René Zavaleta Mercardo (1937–1984) through the work of his most significant student, Silvia Rivera Cusicanqui (1949–), in order to offer a way to search for forward forwards future transformative projects. I argue the concept of ‘constitutive moments’ gives us pointers as to which historical threads to pick up and trace forwards and backwards through the contours of history to better grasp what is going on and what is at stake. Moreover, Lo abigarrado and ch’ixi, concepts elaborated by Zavaleta and Rivera Cusicanqui to theorise the heterogeneous character of Latin American social formations, create space for thinking through futures drawn from both beyond and outside capitalism and within its contradictions.
Manajemen Pencarian Informasi melalui Layanan Konsultasi Kesehatan Online di Kalangan Pasien COVID-19
Authors: Pramudita Maya Arina , Rahmanto Andre N. , Satyawan Ignatius Agung
Published: September 2022

Kebutuhan informasi kesehatan meningkat saat pandemi COVID-19, di sisi lain terdapat banyak informasi hoaks yang tersebar cepat melalui media digital. Penelitian ini bertujuan menemukan manajemen pencarian informasi dalam konsultasi kesehatan online berbasis telemedis di kalangan pasien positif COVID-19. Melalui telemedicine, pasien dapat melakukan konsultasi kesehatan secara online dengan dokter sebagai garda terdepan pelayanan publik di bidang kesehatan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif interpretif dengan pendekatan fenomenologi serta Theory of Motivated Information Management dari Walid Afifi & Judith Weiner dan didukung oleh teori Patient Centerd Communication dari Debra Roter dan Judith Hall. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa konsultasi kesehatan online dapat dilakukan melalui tulisan, suara, foto, dan video. Pasien melewati empat tahapan melalui interpretasi, ketidaksesuaian dan ketidakpastian, serta evaluasi. Proses konsultasi kesehatan online, pasien dan dokter terlibat dalam komunikasi kesehatan yang mendorong terjadinya komunikasi yang berpusat pada pasien. Kualitas komunikasi interpersonal yang terjadi melalui platform digital dapat mendorong pasien untuk menentukan pengobatan dan keputusan lebih lanjut. Layanan ini berpeluang memberikan akses layanan kesehatan pada masyarakat secara menyeluruh. Sebaiknya pemerintah dapat mengembangkan kebijakan mengenai layanan ini dan meningkatkan literasi digital di dalam masyarakat.
Inn, hostelry, and tavern. Three Russian translations of ‘In taberna quando sumus...’
Authors: Dolgorukova N. M. , Babenko K. V.
Published: September 2022

The article analyses two classical translations of the Medieval Latin song ‘In taberna quando sumus…’ from the collection Carmina Burana into Russian, made by L. Ginsburg and M. Gasparov. Comparing each of the translations with the original, the authors demonstrate the difference in the translators’ approaches. Fond of archaic vocabulary, Gasparov ended up with an effectively Slavicised translation, whereas Ginsburg, who relied on the German version of the poem, gave its translation a somewhat Germanised air. Examined in particular is the extent to which the translators succeeded in rendering the song’s parodying aspect. The authors point out with regret that the Biblical quotes and reminiscences incorporated in the song by its anonymous medieval author are almost entirely omitted. At the end of the article, the authors include their own Russian translation, which focuses on the song’s parodying reminiscences, supplied with a detailed historical and philological commentary.
Telling good from evil: The Dream of a Ridiculous Man [Son smeshnogo cheloveka] in Dostoevsky’s A Writer’s Diary [Dnevnik pisatelya]
Authors: Kiselyova M. S.
Published: September 2022

The April issue of Dostoevsky’s A Writer’s Diary [Dnevnik pisatelya] in 1877 was focused on the topic of differentiating between good and evil which linked the discussion of the latest Russo-Turkish War and the idea of preaching the truth in the writer’s fantastical story The Dream of a Ridiculous Man [Son smeshnogo cheloveka]. Hoping for Russia’s victory, Dostoevsky aimed harsh criticism at its opponents, pro-European liberals, branding their ideas as intrinsically evil and antagonistic to the national spirit. In his historiosophical view, the liberation of South Slavs from the tyranny of non-Christians was supposed to strengthen the union of the peoples with brotherly love, with more nations joining in and Russia taking its place as the leader of the future ‘panhuman’ European unity. As for the story, the article argues that it is built around the communicative paradoxalism of the hero, whose idea of the difference between good and evil is unconscious and displaced. The author finds that both A Writer’s Diary in general and the two chapters in the April issue specifically can be viewed as Dostoevsky’s own attempt at ‘preaching the truth.’
Pengaruh Keputusan Investasi, Keputusan Pendanaan dan Ukuran Perusahaan Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan (Studi Empiris Pada Perusahaan Properti dan Real Estat Yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode 2015-2019)
Authors: Prasetyo Fernando Galih
Published: September 2022

This study aims to examine and analyze the effect of investment decisions, funding decisions, and firm size on firm value in Real Estate and Real Property companies on the IDX in 2015-2019. The research method carried out in this study using purposive sampling method and obtained a sample of 15 companies. Hypothesis testing is done by using multiple linear regression analysis. The results of the study prove that investment decisions have a positive effect on firm value, funding decisions have a positive effect on firm value and firm size has a negative effect on firm value.
Pengaruh Literasi Keuangan dan Modal Sosial Terhadap Keberlangsungan Usaha (Studi Empiris Pada UMKM Makanan di Kabupaten Magelang)
Authors: Fu'adi Zaki , Anisa Friztina
Published: September 2022

This study aims to test and analyze financial literacy and social capital on business continuity. The sample in this study was 100 respondents with purposive sampling method. This study uses quantitative methods with descriptive test analysis, validity and reliability tests, multiple linear regression analysis and hypothesis testing with the help of the SPSS version 18 program. The results of this study state that Financial Literacy has a positive and significant effect on business continuity, Social Capital has a positive influence. and significant to Business Continuity, and Financial Literacy and Social Capital together have a positive and significant impact on Business Continuity.
Морфометричні характеристики історичної холодної зброї
Authors:   Державний торговельно-економічний університет, ВОВК Юлія , ІНДУТНИЙ Володимир ,   Державний торговельно-економічний університет
Published: September 2022

Вступ. Історична зброя популяризована музейними фондами, приватними колекціо­не­рами та виставками. Визначення її вар­тості, історико-культурної цінності й автен­тичності – найважливіші завдання, що ставлять перед собою експерти, але для їх виконання необхідно мати уніфіковану базу особли­востей і спорідненостей зразків різних родів холодної зброї. Проблема. Для товарознавчої оцінки про­фесійним оцінювачам, судовим експертам необ­хідні об’єктивні, уніфіковані та комп’ютери­зовані методи розпізнавання холодної зброї. Це дає змогу використати наявні інформа­ційні джерела і спеціалізовані бази даних для виявлення й оцінки спорідненості об’єктів експертизи щодо добре описаних та всебічно досліджених зразків. Актуальності набуває роз­роблення спеціалізованого програмного забез­печення для автоматизованого збереження й обробки інформації про холодну зброю, а також упровадження інтелектуальних баз даних із можливостями пошуку споріднених предметів у глобальному контенті. Мета статті – вивчення можливості засто­сування методики автоматизованого розпіз­на­вання й визначення спорідненості зразків холодної зброї (шабель) за алгоритмом Рассела – Рао для товарознавчої експертизи. Методи. Методикою проведення експер­тизи є автоматизоване розпізнавання спорід­не­ності шабель за морфометричними характе­рис­тиками на основі алгоритму Рассела – Рао. Результати дослідження. Визначено спо­рідненості шабель та їхні відмінності від зброї інших родів. Для дослідження обрано 10 зраз­ків холодної зброї, морфометричні пара­метри якої вимірюються згідно з описаними й узгодженими в колах фахівців методиками. Розроблено перелік похідних морфометрич­них характеристик, які дають змогу прово­дити зіставлення взірців на основі візуально спостережених ознак. За проведеними дослідженням встановлено спорідненості між досліджуваними зразками та визначено точку конгруентності. Висновки. Побудовано оптимізовану кла­си­фікаційну модель для вивчення видової специфіки холодної зброї на основі морфо­мет­ричних характеристик. Експериментально, за алгоритмом Рассела – Рао, визначено індекси спорідненості між досліджуваними зразками й еталонний зразок. Запропонований алгоритм дій дає змогу здійснити операції прогнозування вартості на основі створення оптимізованих баз вихідної інформації та проведення традиційних порів­няльних досліджень для товарознавчої експертизи.
Existential Philosophy and Antiracism
Authors: Heter T Storm
Published: September 2022

Lewis R. Gordon is Professor of Philosophy (and Head of the Department of Philosophy) at the University of Connecticut. His two most recent books are Freedom, Justice, and Decolonization (New York: Routledge, 2020) and Fear of Black Consciousness (New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 2022). Since his first monograph, Bad Faith and Antiblack Racism (1995), Gordon’s many writings have challenged Sartre scholars to move beyond narrowly Euro-centric ideas of reason, humanity, and existence. The existential philosophy pioneered in Bad Faith and Antiblack Racism (a revision of Gordon’s 1993 Ph. D. dissertation), placed the issue of antiracism at the heart of the study of existence. A prolific and highly visible philosopher, Gordon’s writings have inspired an explosion of interest in Africana Existentialism, an open-ended, creolizing philosophy. In the interview below, Gordon outlines the existential situations that face us today. How is human liberation possible given the soul-killing forces of white supremacy, capitalism, and ongoing colonization? Gordon insists on the importance of antiracist institution building, including the transformation of white spaces, especially in academic journals, at conferences, and in university philosophy departments. Importantly, Gordon reminds us that Sartre was one of the few European writers to offer “a genuine engagement with Black intellectuals.” Like Sartre’s famous assertion that “Existentialism is a Humanism,” Gordon’s message is that Black Existentialism is a Humanism. Challenging the Euro-centric notion that human existence is an abstract, color-less category, Gordon teaches us a new way of thinking and listening. Misguided by parochial notions of human reason, many white (and/or non-Black) philosophers have closed their minds and ears to the calls of Black liberation, thinking they have nothing at stake, or that they must remain mere “allies.” Gordon’s work shows us a different path: Black liberation is a universal ethical injunction. Existential philosophy dissolves the supposed contradiction between action and theory, between universal and concrete, between ally and freedom fighter. Done properly, existential philosophy is, in Gordon’s words, “a form of epistemological decolonial practice.”
Sartre and Camus
Authors: Youcef Ouarda Larbi
Published: September 2022

On July 5, 2021, Algeria celebrated the fifty-ninth anniversary of her independence. The eight-year war, which broke out on November 1, 1954, cost the country much blood and resulted in 1.5 million deaths. This article looks at this page of history. My objective is to show why the Algerians took up arms, and to reexamine the conflict between the French philosopher Jean-Paul Sartre and the Algeria-born philosopher Albert Camus in light of the War of Independence. I argue that the friendship between the two philosophers can be seen as one casualty of this war, a friendship that had no chance of surviving given their different approaches to justice. Whereas for Sartre, justice was in no manner exclusive of freedom; for Camus, it was all that the Arabs needed, any demand for freedom being solely the work of a few militants “without any political culture.”
Letters to TURBA
Authors: Safia Selim Ben , in This Shit I Am Not Alone
Published: September 2022

Letter from Tunis: We will keep dancing . . . We just don’t know quite yet how to keep on balance . . .

In the aftermath of the Hors Lits Festival, I am writing to share with you the reality of artistic, and particularly choreographic, performance in Tunisia. Here in Tunis, we have to date only one national dance festival and two or three private festivals, still struggling for their existence. Faced with the lack of a strong event dedicated to dance, we conceived the Hors Lits Festival (literally, “out of bed”), offering performances within the privacy of spectator’s homes: in a living room, a bedroom, or a kitchen . . . out of bed. This format has allowed us to reach a new audience, to present artists, to try out new artistic forms . . . to demonstrate the importance of creating alternative spaces for dance.

Letter from Istanbul: There Is a Sonic Revolt in the Streets!

When the government announced Turkey’s withdrawal from the Istanbul Convention on 20 March 2021, we were waking up every day with the news of missing, murdered, raped, and beaten women and LGBTQ+ people. Our situation was sadly not unique; indeed, all around the world, our comrades had been struggling with the same systematic violence. Hence, we were not alone in this shit!
Extended reality platform for minimally invasive endoscopic evacuation of deep-seated intracerebral hemorrhage: illustrative case
Authors: Steineke Thomas C. , Barbery Daniela
Published: September 2022

BACKGROUND

Extended reality (XR) offers an interactive visualization platform that combines virtual reality (VR) for preoperative planning and augmented reality (AR) for intraoperative navigation overlay.

OBSERVATIONS

XR was used for treating a case of spontaneous intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH) requiring neurosurgical intervention to decompress a hemorrhage in the subcortical area involving the thalamus that was starting to compress the midbrain. The selected surgical technique was an endoscopic aspiration combined with neurosurgical navigation. Because of the deep-seated location of this ICH, a patient-specific 360XR model rendered using Surgical Theater was used for preoperative planning and intraoperative navigation to allow for enhanced visualization and understanding of the pathology and surrounding anatomy.

LESSONS

The XR platform enabled visualization of critical structures near the ICH by extracting and highlighting the white matter tracts from magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) with tractography, which improved preoperative planning beyond using state-of-the-art neuronavigation techniques alone. Once the trajectory was set, the model was integrated with the neuronavigation system, and the planned approach was referenced throughout the procedure to evacuate the clots without further injuring the brain. The patient tolerated the procedure well and was doing well 11 months after his spontaneous ICH.
Lead toxicity due to retained intracranial bullet fragments: illustrative case
Authors: Aaronson Daniel M. , Awad Ahmed J. , Hedayat Hirad S.
Published: September 2022

BACKGROUND

Lead toxicity (plumbism) secondary to retained lead bullet fragments is a rare complication in patients with gunshot wounds. To the authors’ knowledge, there has been no definitive case reported of lead toxicity due to retained intracranial bullet fragments.

OBSERVATIONS

The authors reported the case of a 23-year-old man who presented after being found down. Computed tomography scanning of the head revealed bullet fragments within the calvaria adjacent to the left transverse sinus. During follow-up, he developed symptoms of plumbism with paresthesias in his bilateral hands and thighs, abdominal cramping, labile mood, and intermittent psychosis. Plumbism was confirmed with sequentially elevated blood lead levels (BLLs). The patient opted for surgical removal of the bullet fragments, which led to reduction in BLLs and resolution of his symptoms.

LESSONS

Although rare, lead toxicity from retained intracranial bullet fragments should be considered in patients who have suffered a gunshot wound to the head and have symptoms of lead toxicity with elevated BLLs. For safe and accessible intracranial bullet fragments in patients with plumbism, surgical intervention may be indicated.
Image-guided transthoracic transpedicular microdiscectomy for a giant thoracic disc herniation: patient series
Authors: Kilmister Ethan J. , Guy Nicola , Wickremesekera Agadha , Koeck Helge
Published: September 2022

BACKGROUND

This case series reports on five consecutive patients who underwent image-guided transpedicular transthoracic microdiscectomy. The authors retrospectively reviewed five patients who had undergone Stealth image-guided transpedicular transthoracic microdiscectomy between 2015 and 2021.

OBSERVATIONS

Image guidance with O-arm verified critical anatomical landmarks in the setting of large central calcified and/or soft tissue disc prolapse. This allowed limited rib head resection, pedicle removal, and corpectomy to give adequate access and not require interbody fusion. The authors performed a partial posterior corpectomy anterior to the affected disc prolapse and microsurgical delivery of the affected disc anteriorly into the corpectomy cave away from the thecal sac. Electronic and radiographic records were analyzed at their initial presentation and at follow-up. The median patient age was 51 years (range, 44–56 years), with 80% of the patients being males. Four of five patients had significant improvement of their presenting clinical symptoms. One patient had a complicated postoperative recovery with a pneumothorax and subsequent bilateral pneumonia requiring intensive care. Another patient developed delayed postoperative worsening of paraparesis.

LESSONS

The use of Stealth image guidance with O-arm for transthoracic microdiscectomy for complex calcified thoracic disc herniation is an effective operative technical adjunct to verify anatomical landmarks and limit the microsurgical procedure.
Annual Review of Constitution-Building: 2021
Authors: Abebe Adem K. , Bisarya Sumit , Bulmer W. Elliot , Davies Brooke , Hickey Sharon P. , Noël Thibaut , Zulueta-Fülscher Kimana
Published: September 2022

International IDEA’s Annual Review of Constitution-Building series provides a retrospective account of constitutional transitions around the world, the issues that drive them, and their implications for national and international politics. 2021 was a tumultuous year for many reasons—including the ongoing Covid-19 pandemic, a series of military coups around the world and the rumblings of war from Russia—and was no less so in the world of democracy. Unsurprisingly, therefore, the chapters in the ninth edition of International IDEA’s Annual Review of Constitution-Building reflect this instability. The chapters cover a number of themes including constitutional regulation of environmental protection, judicial review of constitutional amendments, reforming semi-presidential systems, codification of parliamentary conventions and military coups.
The Role of Green Playground on Social
Interactions of Children (Case
Study: Pasdaran Park in Bandar Anzali)
Authors: Safari Hossein , Khaftani Parisa Sami
Published: September 2022

Playground is effective on behavior of children; however, the severity of this effect and its variety in different playgrounds is still unclear. Identifying the playing area, reviewing local observations, evaluating interactions and their extent, and analyzing the level of communication between children can lead to correct ranking of playgrounds. Features of playground and the created space along with vegetation and plants are effective factors in attracting children and encouraging them to increase interactions. Various features of playground can determine the extent to which a child participates in social interactions. These features, along with other environmental factors, allow the development of social behaviors for children. Therefore, playgrounds must have potential facilities and capabilities for influencing children to provide high quality. This study will analyze the Pasdaran Park playground using quantitative method and distributing questionnaires. Field study is required to obtain the results. To this end, a questionnaire containing 18 questions was developed using parameters and factors previously defined and scored on a 5-point Likert scale. Fifty park visitors were questioned. According to the results, the most important factors, which can increase satisfaction and meet visitor needs include providing new access routes and improving the existing ones, increasing children interactions in green spaces, using vegetation in the environment, improving the environment according to the needs of users. The results of this study can be used as guideline for designing and developing this space and similar spaces.
Computer Game Elements and its Impact on Higher Education
Authors: Bernik Andrija , Vusić Damir , Wattanasoontorn Voravika
Published: September 2022

This review paper analyses authors who used gamified e-learning systems in higher education. Their thoughts, problems and conclusions are accompanied and observed. Positive guidelines are provided for the inclusion of computer game elements in the education system. Review paper includes a comparison of the gamified and traditional education system with an incentive to conduct further research activities. The list of researchers is provided who had experiments on students in the higher education system. Duration of those experiments is shown as well as the number of used game elements for their gamified systems. The list of survey questions for teaching staff (N=98) is provided as well as their thoughts on gamified systems and its use. The conclusions are that it is necessary to pay attention to the visual appearance and environment in which teaching materials are presented and studied.
Performance Comparison of Open Source and Commercial Computing Tools in Educational andOther Use — Scilab vs. MATLAB
Authors: Mikac Matija , Logožar Robert , Horvatić Miroslav
Published: September 2022

In this paper, the authors compare the features and the overall performance of the two high-level numerical computing and modeling software environments: the freeware Scilab and commercially available industry-standard MATLAB. The motivation for the work emanated from the educational use of these tools at the college and university level, but with a perspective to their professional and scientific use as well. Their performance is tested by measuring the execution times of several combined-task benchmarks implemented as test functions, built upon nine common numerical tasks that are often found in programs for solving standard engineering problems. They include basic algebra and matrix calculations, signal generation, signal analysis, and storing and retrieving data to and from the hard disk drive. Although MATLAB outperforms Scilab in all the benchmarks except the disk file manipulations, in the presumed vectorization versions of the benchmarks, it is not for much. The overall performance of the freeware rival is very satisfactory, making it a good choice not only for educational use but also for scientific and professional purposes, especially when funding is critical.
THE EFFECT OF ALTRUISTIC LEADERSHIP ON SERVICE INNOVATION AND THE MEDIATION ROLE OF AFFILIATED HUMOR (CASE STUDY OF PEKANBARU AULIA HOSPITAL)
Authors: Fajrin Hafiza , Rahmat Adi , Handayani Ririn , N Arizal
Published: September 2022

This study discusses the influence of altruism leadership on service innovation and the mediating role of affiliate humor at Aulia Hospital. The population of this study were nurses, totaling 70 people. The research data was taken using a questionnaire, with a Likert scale of 1 to 7. The method of data analysis in this study was descriptive quantitative using WarpPLS for testing a hypothesis and testing the validity and reliability of the research instrument. The results showed that altruistic leadership is directly related to service innovation in hospitals with a significant p-value. while the mediating role of affiliation between the effects of altruistic leadership and service innovation is not significant
Social-Ethic Views of Polish-Lithuanian Reformer Symon Budny in Historical Retrospective
Authors: Konoplyanko Konstantin
Published: September 2022

The article analyses the views of Symon Budny about the interaction between Christians and the society, revealed in his two works – «Catechism of Niasvizh» (printed in 1562) and tractate «About the magistrate, using a sword» (1583). The characteristic of Budny as a Polish-Lithuanian reformer reflects his regional not ethnic origin, because all his activity is connected with The Kingdom of Poland and the Grand Duchy of Lithuania. The author of the article shows that Budny’s view on collaboration between Christians and  the society, which appeared for the first time in Cathechism written by Budny-calvinist, did not change after Budny had become a strict antitrinitarian. Therefore, during the whole time of activity, Budny defended the thesis that Christians have the right to be soldiers, magistrates, to have servants, manors, and to participate in defensive war, based on Old Testament’s Law (Dekalog).
School and Teacher Education in the Hill Districts of Manipur
Authors: Singh Laisom Sharmeswar
Published: September 2022

The present paper is an attempt to find out the present status on the number of schools, teachers, enrolment of students and status of trained and untrained in the hill districts of Manipur. Also in the second part it studies the growth and development of teacher education institutes in the region. Descriptive method and historical method are partly employed for the study by using primary and secondary data. The study observed that there was a slow pace but upward trend of growth and development of school education and teacher education institutes. Presence of large backlog of untrained teachers and few teacher educations institute in the entire hill districts was another captivating finding of the study. The paper also highlighted some suggestions for the improvement of quality education in the hill districts.
Phytotherapeutics of Vicia faba L. in Parkinson’s Disease: An in silico Approach
Authors: Anand A. Vijaya
Published: September 2022

Vicia faba L. has a major role in the traditional diet and medicinal system of different countries. V. faba is a natural source of the precursor of dopamine (Levodopa) which is used treatment of Parkinson’s disease. The objective of the study is to investigate the in vitro antioxidant capacity, Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry and docking of V. faba against Parkinson’s disease. The values indicated that acetone and aqueous extract exhibited a higher value of total phenolic and flavonoid contents respectively. The results of the 2, 2- diphenyl-1- picrylhydrazyl free radical scavenging assay and ferric reducing antioxidant power assay displayed that aqueous extract had better radical scavenging activity. In the 2,2-azinobis (3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulfonate) radical scavenging assay, ethanolic extract showed a lower Inhibitory Concentration50 value. In silico analysis indicated that the phyto-compounds present in V. faba has a higher binding affinity to the dopamine1 receptor. The results suggested that V. faba has good antioxidant properties and can be used as a dopamine agonist for the dopamine1 receptor which may be useful in combating Parkinson’s disease.
Pengembangan Media Scrapbook Berbasis Kontekstual Materi Makhluk Hidup Muatan Pelajaran IPA
Authors: Sari May Indri
Published: September 2022

IPA adalah mata pelajaran yang mempelajari peristiwa-peristiwa yang terjadi di alam. Kelas IPA sekolah dasar mencakup materi praktis tentang pengetahuan dasar tentang alam. Sulitnya murid dalam memahami pelajaran IPA dikarenakan guru hanya berfokus pada materi yang ada pada buku. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengembangkan media pendidikan scrapbook dan produk terkait materi makhluk hidup muatan terhadap siswa kelas 3 sekolah dasar guna mempermudah siswa dalam memahami pelajaran. Maka dari itu penerapan media Scrapbook sangat efektif agar siswa semakin mudah memahami pelajaran. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Research and Development (R & D) yang dilakukan pada SDN Cengkareng Barat 03 Pagi  yang dilakukan pada jam pembelajaran IPA kelas III dan bersubject murid SD kelas III yang berjumlah 20 murid. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini berupa angket yang sudah divalidasi oleh ahli media dan ahli materi. Hasil kajian menunjukkan kelancaran dalam penggunaan media Scrapbook. Siswa menyelesaikan total 20 kuesioner dengan rata-rata 4.25, rata-rata skor 4.5 diperoleh ahli materi, dan 4.9 diperoleh ahli media. Melalui penelitian ini diharapkan dapat membuat siswa semakin bersemangat untuk mempelajari pelajaran.
Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran Crossword Puzzle Untuk Meningkatkan Penguasaan Kosakata Bahasa Indonesia Siswa Sekolah Dasar Kelas II
Authors: Ramadhania Sabrina , Yamin Yamin
Published: September 2022

Kosakata merupakan aspek penting bagi siswa dalam menyampaikan pesan dan pendapat. Namun beberapa studi menunjukkan bahwa penguasaan kosa kata siswa sekolah dasar masih rendah. Salah satu upaya yang dapat dilakukan adalah dengan mengembangkan media pembelajaran. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan media pembelajaran crosswod puzzle dalam pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia untuk meningkatkan penguasaaan kosakata siswa kelas II SDN Pulogebang 11. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian kualitatif. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan SDN Pulogebang 11 dengan subjek penelitian siswa kelas II yang berjumlah 32, yang terdiri dari siswa perempuan 17 orang dan siswa laki laki 15 orang. Data penelitian dikumpulkan dengan teknik observasi dan dokumentasi. Berdasarkan data hasil penilaian yang diperoleh bahwa media pembelajaran crossword puzzle yang dikembangkan layak diujicobakan. Respon peserta didik terhadap pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia materi bermain di lingkunganku melalui metode tanya jawab dengan media pembelajaran crossword puzzle menunjukkan respon yang baik dari peserta didik kelas II SDN Pulogebang 11.
Analisis Tingkat Kesesuaian dan Daya Dukung Kawasan Wisata Pantai Osapan, Distrik Demta, Kabupaten Jayapura
Authors: Paramma Caecilia , Hamuna Baigo , Wanimbo Efray
Published: September 2022

Osapan Beach is a beach tourism object located in Demta District, Jayapura Regency, which is currently still in the early stages of development to become a tourist spot. However, the existence of Osapan Beach is not widely known by the people in the City and Regency of Jayapura. Until now, there is no data or results of scientific studies that can be used as a reference for the development and management of Osapan Beach in the future. This study aims to determine the level of suitability of the area and carrying capacity and to find out how the perception of the community and tourists in the development of Osapan Beach as an eco-tourism location. This research was conducted from January to June 2021. The methods used in this study include the observation method (observation and direct collection of tourism suitability parameter data), interviews with respondents (asking several questions using questionnaires to 35 respondents and documentation (recording data, taking research drawings/photos). The results showed that the tourism suitability index (IKW) for all ecotourism suitability parameters at Osapan Beach, station 1 and station 2 had the same value, namely 89.28% (Highly Appropriate/S1), station 3 had a value of 95.23% (Very Appropriate/S1) and station 4 has a score of 82.14% (Suitable/S2). The carrying capacity of Osapan Beach as an ecotourism location is 21 people/day. Most of the respondents think that Osapan Beach deserves to be used as an ecotourism area where Osapan Beach has an attraction and has the potential to support the economy of the Yakore Village community. The main thing that needs to be considered in the construction of facilities to support tourism activities.Key Words: Ecotourism; Suitability; Carrying Capacity; Osapan Beach; Demta District
Nilai Ekologis dan Ekonomi Kawasan Sisen Ekosistem Lamun Kampung Syoribo dan Dafi di Pulau Numfor, Papua
Authors: Dimara Lisiard , Ayer Popi Ida Laila
Published: September 2022

Sisen or Sasisen is a tradition of closing the sea by indigenous Biak tribes in Biak Numfor and Raja Ampat. The purpose of this study is: (1) assessing the chemical chemical quality of the waters of the seagrass ecosystem sisen region, (2) reviewing the ecological index of the sisen area of seagrass ecosystems; a) diversity of seagrass species, b) the structure of seagrass fish communities, (3) examine the role of sisen in the management of seagrass ecosystems, and (4) analysis of the economic value of seagrass sisen areas. The research methods used are surveying and data collection through interview techniques (questionnaires and FGD), direct analysis, line transect, quadrat plot and VES. The results of the research obtained are: (1) the chemical chemical quality of the waters of the seagrass ecosystem sisen area in Kampung Syoribo and Dafi, Numfor Island is in good condition and suitable for marine life; (2) the diversity of seagrass species is classified as moderate with a value of H' = 1.44; (3) the structure of the seagrass fish community consists of a) diversity of 2.62, b) density of 14.89 individuals/m2, c) uniformity of 0.81, and d) dominance of 0.02; (3) the role of sisen systems in the management of seagrass ecosystems is: a) excellent understanding of sisen (93%), b) awareness of the benefits of sisen is very good (100%), c) knowledge of the sisen area is very good (100%), d) very good in the application of sisen (97%), e) very good in complying with sisen regulations (90%), and f) participation rates keep the sisen area very good (93%); (4) the economic value of sisen seagrass area for: a) fishing activities IDR 116,192,104, b) Siganus spp fish farming IDR 103,185,055, c) seaweed cultivation IDR 17,152,021, d) beach tourism IDR 13,562,671, and e) snorkeling tourism to IDR 10,356,852. The application of sisen in seagrass ecosystem areas provides excellent ecological and economic benefits.Key Words: Ecology's Value; Economics Value; Sisen Areas; Numfor Island
Strategi Pengembangan Usaha Olahan Ikan Lomek di Dumai, Riau (Studi Kasus: Usaha Churros Ikan)
Authors: Shalichaty Shiffa Febyarandika , Paiki Kalvin , Mardiah Ratu Sari , Ratrinia Putri Wening
Published: September 2022

Lomek fish is a typical fish that is often found in the province of Riau, one of which is in Dumai. The stable production of lomek fishery in Dumai makes it necessary to have more management so that the catches obtained by fishermen are not only sold in the form of raw processing, but also in ready-to-sell products. The high potential of fish resources makes several products appear, one of which is churros made from lomek fish. This product diversification is also expected to improve the economy in Dumai City through MSMEs. The purpose of this study is to recommend a fish churros business development strategy using SWOT analysis. The results obtained are fish churros business based on SWOT analysis is in quadrant 1, namely the processing business must carry out aggressive efforts by taking advantage of strengths and opportunities, strategic recommendations that can be carried out are food certification, product registration in delivery services, collaboration and marketing in several markets. place, adding some variety to the taste of the product and providing price promotions to consumersKey Words: SWOT; Strategy; Business; Diversiification
PEMBUATAN EMBEDING/BIOPLASTIK HEWAN INVERTEBRATA DI BAKAL SEKOLAH ALAM “ISYO HILLS” KAMPUNG WISATA RHEPANG MUAIF NIMBOKRANG, KABUPATEN JAYAPURA
Authors: Warikar Evie Lilly , Ramandey Euniche R.P.F.
Published: September 2022

The high biodiversity in Papua can be used as biology learning material and an educational laboratory model for students in Repang Muaif Village. The diversity of animals, plants and microorganisms can be introduced or shown easily in the classroom to students with a learning medium. Facts in the field show that most teachers still provide biology material verbally without adequate media or teaching aids. This kind of learning model will inhibit the development of reasoning, interest and motivation of children to learn biology. Most biology teachers carry out learning without props because they do not have much time to provide it or do not have adequate tools / materials in school. Teachers at the nature school in the Rhepang Muaif should be able to take advantage of the existence of invertebrates in the forest around the school as learning media or teaching aids for their students. One effort that can be made to develop instructional media in schools is to introduced a technique for making invertebrate bioplastics/embedding. The purpose of this training was to introduce and practice directly the collection techniques and to introduced a technique for making invertebrate bioplastics/embedding to participants in Rhepang Muaif. This training was held on 7-9 September 2020 in Rephang Muaif Village, Nimbokrang, Jayapura-Papua. The target audience involved in this activity are young people who will become prospective teaching staff at this natural school. They come from the Rhepang Muaif and from several communities in Jayapura. The training was held for 3 days, involving 53 participants. The material provided was a technique of collecting invertebrate animals in the environment around the house yards, forests and gardens in Rhepang Muaif Village. Furthermore, making invertebrates bioplastic/embedding media obtained from the field by following the existing procedures to produce bioplastic/embedding media. The training which was conducted for the teaching staff and management of the Nature School in Rephang Muaif Village has been going well. The enthusiasm of the participants in participating in this training was very high. This indicates that the training participants have responded positively to the activities that have been carried out. Keywords: :  Training, Embedding/Bioplastics, Invertebrate Animals, Rephang Muaif
KREASI BANGUN RUANG DALAM PEMBELAJARAN MATEMATIKA BAGI PERSEKUTUAN ANAK DAN REMAJA (PAR) GKI MARTIN LUTHER SENTANI
Authors: Tandiangnga Tiku , Yuliana Yuliana , Dassi Rasmy Daud
Published: September 2022

GKI Martin Luther Sentani is one of the churches located in Sentani District, Jayapura Regency. GKI Martin Luther's congregation consists of four elements, one of which is the Children and Youth Association (PAR). From the results of discussions and interviews with several Sunday School teachers, information was obtained that the parents of Sunday School children complained when their children asked about lessons in formal schools, especially science subjects. When children offer assignments or homework from school, sometimes parents spontaneously asked the children to ask other people, especially assignments or homework for math subjects. of course, this problem is very important to find a solution considering that mathematics is a basic science. It is also known that Sunday School teachers are also often the place for Sunday School children to ask questions about assignments or homework from formal schools, especially about geometry. If faced with questions from Sunday School children about geometry, only some of sunday school teachers who can explain it.  The explanation from the Sunday school teacher also sometimes makes children confused or difficult to understand what is explained. Taking into account the problems faced by Sunday School children, Sunday School teachers, in this case the PAR GKI Executive Board (BP) Martin Luther Sentani Church and the community service team, consider it necessary to hold activities that involve Sunday School children. The purpose of this activity is to inform or introduce geometry through concrete media as well as identifying the nature and elements of geometry and to hone Sunday school children's creations in learning about geometry through concrete media using paper and straws. Implementation of this service using several methods, that are the lecture, question and answer, and demonstrations.  With this service activity, the participant’s knowledge about the concept or theory of geometry does not only come from textbooks but also through concrete media so that learning becomes fun. Apart from that, it sharpens the participant's creations in learning mathematics, especially in learning geometry.Keywords:  mathematics learning; geometry; creation Jayapura
Humboldt und andere Mythen
Authors: Jašová Michaela
Published: September 2022

Die deutsche Bildungswissenschaft hat sich trotz der Kontinuität des Rassismus und rechten Terrors in Deutschland nur marginal mit der Komplizenschaft zwischen ‚Bildung‘ und ‚Nation‘ beschäftigt. Im vorliegenden Buch wird der Mythos der Bildung, der Nation, der Bildungsnation detranszendentalisiert. Die Autorin untersucht ‚Bildung‘ und ‚Nation‘ als zentrale Begriffe des (neo)kolonialen Referenzsystems in ihrer Verschränkung. Verschiedene Perspektiven (postkoloniale, hegemonietheoretische, kulturanthropologische, psychoanalytische) beleuchten und historisieren die ‚(Bildungs)Nation‘ als eine andauernde Fiktion mit realen Folgen.
5G Security Challenges and Solutions: An Overview
Authors: Kachurova Monika , Bogdanoski Mitko
Published: September 2022

The future of mobile and Internet technologies envisions advances beyond the existing scope of science. The concepts of automatic driving and machine-type communication are quite sophisticated and require the upgrading and improvement of the current mobile infrastructure. 5G mobile technology serves as a solution, although there is no approximate network infrastructure to meet the service guarantees. The mobile network is today’s demand, and the telecommunications industries are creating new infrastructures and technologies to provide more benefits to end-users and to meet their demands. Compared to the 4G network, 5G provides many new security features and has more sophisticated and robust security mechanisms, although there are still many potential security issues with the 5G network. Therefore, security analysis of 5G infrastructure is very crucial. This article analyzes the security requirements of 5G business applications, network architecture, and user privacy. At the same time, it is a comprehensive study of various threats and solutions to ensure the security and privacy of 5G.
Artificial Intelligence: What Could Go Wrong? Addressing the Problem of Assumption
Authors: Brill Alan , Bennett John
Published: September 2022

In prior publications relating to this presentation, we have looked at the general problems associated with artificial intelligence. But in this article, we will focus on one particular issue relating to artificial intelligence – the assumption by non-technology management that AI systems work as intended. While that may sometimes be true, assuming it to be true is, at best, ill-advised, and at worst, dangerous. There are multiple examples of artificial intelligence systems failing, ranging from bias (hopefully unintentionally) built into the algorithms, known as “implicit bias” to issues arranging from not clearly understanding the code that makes up the artificial intelligence application, including many years of open-source code and embedded libraries. This knowledge sometimes referred to as a “software bill-of-materials” or “SBOM”) is currently being recognized as vital. But while the evidence that artificial intelligence systems can and do fail, senior executives seem to operate in some instances as if these failure factors didn’t exist, or to simply assume that they had been factored in to the project, albeit without evidence of that fact. Ultimately, the authors believe that standards for such systems should include a full risk assessment.
Pembentukan Karakter dan Implementasi Budaya Perempuan Minang melalui Aturan Sumbang Duo Baleh di Sekolah Menengah Sumatera Barat
Authors: Morelent Yetty , Isnanda Romi , Gusnetti Gusnetti , Fauziati Popi
Published: September 2022

Minangkabau custom and tradition has a sets of rules for women, so that they can maintain their privileges. One of the rules is called Sumbang Duo Baleh. However, today, the rules tend to be violated. This can be seen in the behavior of female students at school. This study aims to determine students' understanding of Sumbang Duo Baleh as a prohibition on behavior and character building, implementation of the culture of Minang women, and re-encouraging these rules at high school at West Sumatera. The research data was collected by observation, questionnaire and  interview to the teachers, The results of this study are as follows: (1) female students did not understand the rules of Sumbang Duo Balehas a prohibition in behaving. This is due to the generation that many women who have forgotten their identity as Minang women, (2) From the results of interviews with teachers, the character building of female students do not implement and socialize the rules existing in the traditional Tambo. To recultivate the understanding towards Sumbang Duo Baleh culture by socializing and implementing the ins and outs of the rules during learning process and extracurricular activities at school.