bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENGARUH PEER EDUCATION TERHADAP MINAT WUS MELAKUKAN IVA DI BANJAR TEGAL DESA KUBUTAMBAHAN KABUPATEN BULELENG
Authors: Yanti Ni Luh Gede Puspita , Sulantara I Ketut Yudha , Sintari Silvia Ni Nyoman
Published: November 2019

Pendahuluan: Kesehatan reproduksi wanita yang menjadi pembunuh nomor dua saat ini setelah kanker payudara adalah kanker serviks. Deteksi dini diperlukan guna sebagai pencegahan sehingga dapat menekan angka kejadian kanker serviks, salah satunya dengan pemeriksaan IVA. Minat WUS untuk melakukan pemeriksaan IVA sebagai deteksi dini masih sangat rendah. Pendidikan teman sebaya (peer education) menjadi salah satu faktor untuk semakin meningkatkan minat WUS untuk melakukan deteksi dini kanker serviks. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh peer education terhadap minat WUS melakukan IVA di Banjar Tegal Desa Kubutambahan Kabupaten Buleleng. Metode : Penelitian pre eskperimental dengan rancangan penelitian yang digunakan adalah one group pre-post test. Teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah Nonprobablity Sampling dengan Purposive Sampling didapatkan sampel dengan jumlah 44 orang. Hasil analisis univariat sebelum peer education didapatkan hasil minat WUS melakukan IVA pada kategori rendah sebanyak 24 orang (54,5%) dan hasil analisis setelah peer education minat melakukan IVA pada kategori sedang sebanyak 33 orang (75%). Hasil analisis menggunakan uji beda rata-rata Wilcoxon diperoleh nilai p value 0,001 dimana nilai p < α (0,05) yang artinya ada pengaruh peer education terhadap minat WUS melakukan IVA. Saran bagi WUS agar dapat menerapkan pemeriksaan IVA secara berkala dan dapat menyebarluaskan informasi yang didapat dari kegiatan peer education terkait kanker serviks dan pemeriksaan IVA kepada masyarakat.

 

Kata Kunci : Kanker serviks, IVA, Peer education, Minat

 

ABSTRACK

Introduction: Woman reproduction health which nowadays becomes the second killer after breast cancer, is cervix cancer. It is needed early-detected prevention in order to reduce cervix cancer, one of them is IVA. The awareness of community as early-detected prevention is very low. Peer education becomes one of the factors to increase communities' awareness toward cervix cancer. This study aims at identifying the effect of peer education toward Fertile Aged Women’s interest committing IVA in Banjar Tegal Desa Kubutambahan, Buleleng Regency. Method : The pre experimental is conducted using one group pre-post test. Non probability and purposive sampling is used in sampling technic by involving 44 persons as number of sampling. univariate result of community’s interest committing  before peer education is low, 24 persons (54.5%) and community's interest after peer education are 33 persons (75%). The study is analyzed by using Wilcoxon's average different test with p value 0.001 which p < α (0.05). It means that there is effect of peer education toward community's interest in committing IVA. Suggestion to Fertil Aged Women’s, in order to committing IVA frequently and spread information obtained from peer education related cervix cancer and IVA to societies.

Key words : Cervical Cancer, IVA, Peer education, Interests
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KADAR ASAM URAT PADA USIA PRODUKTIF DI DESA NONGAN, KABUPATEN KARANGASEM
Authors: Astari Rai Wiwik Dwi , Mirayanti Ni Ketut Ayu , Arisusana I Made
Published: November 2019

Pendahuluan: Usia produktif dengan rentang usia dari 18-45 tahun, merupakan usia dimana manusia sudah matang secara fisik dan biologis. Tidak sedikit masyrakat dengan usia produktif yang sudah merasakan beberapa gejala adanya penyakit degeneratif yaitu contohnya penyakit asam urat. Penyakit asam urat adalah jenis arthiritis yang sangat menyakitkan yang disebabkan oleh penumpukan kristal persendian. Tujuan Penelitian mengetahui faktor–faktor yang mempengaruhi kadar asam urat darah pada usia produktif di Desa Nongan, Kabupaten Karangasem. Metode: Jenis penelitian ini adalah korelasional dan pendekatan yang digunakan adalah cross-sectional. Jumlah sampel pada penelitian ini adalah 58 responden dengan Non- probability sample yaitu dengan Random sampling. Hasil: Hasil  analisis statistik dengan menggunakan rank spearman menunjukan bahwa dari 4 variabel yaitu makanan dengan p value = 0,000, aktifitas fisik dengan p value = 0,001, tingkat pengetahuan dengan p value = 0,000, jenis kelamin dengan p value = 0,000 lebih kecil dari pada 0,05 maka ada hubungan yang bermakna antara makanan, tingkat pengetahuan, aktifitas fisik, jenis kelamin dengan Kadar Asam Urat pada Usia Produktif di Desa Nongan.

 

Kata Kunci: asam urat, usia produktif

 

ABSTRACT

Introduction: Productive age with age range from 18-45 years old, is the age which is human are mature physically and biologidally. Not afew peoples with productive age who al ready feel some sign of degenative disease for example uric acid disease. Uric acid disease is the arthritis type that very painfull uaused by cumulation of crystal joint. The purpose of this study to know factors that influence blood uric acid levels in productive age at Nongan village, Kabupaten Karangasem. Method: The type of this study is cross – sectional. The amount sample of this study is 58 respondents with Non –probability sample thatis Random sampling technique. Result: Statistical analysis results using rank spearman show that from 4 variables that is food with p value = 0,000 , physical activity with p value = 0,001, knowledge levels with p value = 0,000 , gender with p value = 0,000 smaller than 0,05 so there is a meaning ful correlation between food, knowledge levels, physical activity, gender with Uric acid levels in productive age at Nongan village.

 

Keywords: uric acid, productive age
PERBEDAAN PROTEIN URINE IBU MUDA DENGAN LANSIA DI DESA KEDUNGPANDAN, KEC. JABON, SIDOARJO
Authors: Santoso Andreas Putro Ragil , Wulandari Devyana Dyah
Published: November 2019

Protein tubuh berfungsi besar dalam proses metabolisme dan akan dimanfaatkan tubuh terutama jaringan dalam dalam proses aktifitas tubuh, namun seiring berjalannya waktu dan usia tubuh akan mengalami perubahan aktifitas. Semakin bertambah usia semakin banyak jaringan juga akan mengalami inaktif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui ada tidaknya perbedaan protein urine ibu muda dengan lansia di desa kedungpandan, Kec. Jabon, Sidoarjo.

Desain penelitian digunakan observasi analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi penelitian adalah 38 dan ditentukan berdasar rumus slovin ditentukan 33 sampel yaitu 33 sampel lansia dan 33 sampel ibu muda. Teknik pengambilan sampling dilakukan menggunakan teknik probability sampling. Hasil penelitian yang dilakukan berdasarkan uji Mann-Whitney menunjukkan bahwa p> 0,05 yaitu 0,379 menunjukkan bahwa tidak ada perbedaan antara protein urine pada Ibu muda dengan protein urine pada lansia di desa Kedungpandan, Kec Jabon, Sidoarjo
GAMBARAN TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN MASYARAKAT TERHADAP PERTOLONGAN PERTAMA PADA KECELAKAAN LALU LINTAS DI BANJAR BUAGAN, DESA PEMECUTAN KELOD
Authors: Asdiwinata I Nyoman , Yundari A.A Istri Dalem Hana , Widnyana I Putu Angga
Published: November 2019

Kecelakaan lalu lintas dapat mengakibatkan berbagai cedera sampai kematian. Selain faktor korban kecelakaan yang meninggal langsung di tempat kejadian, faktor pertolongan pertama pada korban kecelakaan sangat penting untuk korban kecelakaan untuk mencegah trauma yang lebih berat. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui gambaran tingkat pengetahuan masyarakat terhadap pertolongan pertama pada kecelakaan lalu lintas di Banjar Buagan, Desa Pemecutan Kelod. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif dengan model pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel penelitian ini berjumlah 198 responden dengan menggunakan non probability sampling dengan teknik purposive sampling. Data dikumpulkan dengan lembar kuesioner tingkat pengetahuan masyarakat terhadap pertolongan pertama pada kecelakaan lalu lintas dengan hasil uji validitas r hitung>0,312 dan uji reliabilitas 0,931>0,750. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis dengan program SPSS dengan menggunakan analisis univariat. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan sebagian besar masyarakat berusia 36-45 tahun, berjenis kelamin laki-laki, berpendidikan SMA/SMK, berpekerjaan swasta. Pengetahuan masyarakat tentang pertolongan pertama pada kecelakaan lalu lintas didapatkan sebagian besar memiliki tingkat pengetahuan cukup yaitu sebanyak 125 responden (63,1%). Disarankan bagi tenaga kesehatan memberikan informasi yang adekuat kepada masyarakat tentang cara melakukan pertolongan pertama pada kecelakaan lalu lintas melalui kegiatan penyuluhan.
Islam dan Ilmu Pengetahuan
Authors: Supriatna Eman
Published: November 2019

ABSTRAK

 

Pada hakikatnya ilmu pengetahuan bertujuan untuk mencari kebenaran ilmiah yang sesuai dengan kaidah-kaidah ilmiah. Dengan ilmu pengetahuan maka setiap manusia akan bisa mendapatkan sebuah kebenaran melalui proses-proses tertentu baik dengan melakukan penelitian ilmiah maupun dengan bebagai cara lainnya. Ilmu pengetahuan dalam Islam dipandang sebagai kebutuhan manusia dalam mencapai kesejahteraan hidup didunia dan memberi kemudahan dalam mengenal Tuhan. Oleh karena itu Islam memandang bahwa ilmu pengetahuan merupakan bagian dari pelaksanaan kewajiban manusia sebagai mahluk Allah SWT. yang berakal. Islam adalah agama universal yang berlaku sepanjang zaman, Islam bukan hanya terbuka terhadap pembaharuan yang dilakukan ilmu pengetahuan, tetapi juga mendorong dicapainya kemajuan tersebut. Dengan demikian melalui penelitian ilmiah manusia dapat menyusun teori-teori yang merupakan deskripsi dari fenomena alam.
Pengembangan Perangkat Pembelajaran Model Problem Based Learning (Pbl) untuk Meningkatkan Keterampilan Berpikir Kritis Mahasiswa PGMI Unipdu Jombang
Authors: Putra Miftakhul Ilmi S. , Muqoyyidin Andik Wahyun
Published: November 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan efektivitas pembelajaran berorientasi Model PBL  ditinjau dari beberapa aspek sebagai berikut: 1)Aktivitas mahasiswa selama mengikuti pembelajaran PPKn yang berorientasi Model PBL; 2) Respon mahasiswa terhadap kegiatan pembelajaran PPKn berorientasi Model PBL. Pada penelitian ini, subjek diambil dari mahasiswa Semester 6 PGMI Unipdu Jombang. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara tes dan wawancara. Selanjutnya untuk menguji kredibilitas data, dilakukan triangulasi waktu. Pada waktu yang berbeda diberikan tes dan wawancara dengan masalah yang ekuivalen dengan tes sebelumnya. Oleh karena itu, penulis melakukan penelitian untuk mengetahui hasil belajar mahasiswa dalam  menggunakan Model PBL. Penelitian ini dengan menggunakan “one group pretest-posttest design”. Data dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan tes, dan dianalisis dengan analisis statistik deskriptif. Hasil penelitian disajikan dalam bentuk tabel dan diagram. Hasil penelitian menyatakan bahwa Ujicoba pembelajaran efektif menunjang kegiatan belajar mengajar yang didasarkan pada rata-rata pengelolaan pembelajaran berkategori baik. keseluruhan sintaks Model Pembelajaran PBL   terlaksana 100%. Aktivitas mahasiswa selama kegiatan belajar mengajar menunjukkan bahwa mahasiswa belajar aktif. Respon mahasiswa terhadap Model Pembelajaran PBL   adalah kategori baik dan positif.
الشخص الرئيسي في الرواية "الرجل الذي أمن" لنجيب الكيلاني (دراسة تحليلية سيكولوجية لأبراهام ماسلو
Authors: Shinta Durrotus
Published: November 2019

"The Man Who Believes" the book of the novel Najib Kailani. This novel tells about the motives for the conviction of human needs. And about the man who believed in the way of women. The human psychological analysis in literature focuses on the texts of literature in which the image of the hierarchy of human needs, and uses the human psychological theory of Abraham Maslow is the Pyramid of Human Needs. The questions in this research are how the person and personality, and how the pyramid of needs in the main person in the novel "The Man Who Believes" to Najib Kailani. The objectives of research are to know the person and personality and to know the Pyramid of Human Needs in the main person in this novel. This research is qualitative research using the descriptive approach, and the process of analyzing the data is to read this novel and identify the person who relates to this research. The results of the research are led by the person, especially the main person, Erian and the Syams, and the analysis of the pyramid of the five needs. There is the physiological need, the security needs, the needs of love and conviction, the need for self-esteem and the needs of self-realization."
WOMEN PORTRAYAL IN INDONESIAN FOLKLORES: A SEMIOTIC STUDY
Authors: Hidayati Niswatin Nurul
Published: November 2019

“Indonesia consists of many islands, tribes, and cultures, so that the folklores possessed by this country are diverse. For Indonesian people, those folklores are not only used as a tool of entertainment for children, but also as a device for adults in teaching values and norms of society. Most of the folklores tell about the relationship between woman and man, whether they are as husband and wife, parents and children, lovers, friends, and others. That kind of relationship is closely related to gender, especially about the woman’s position. This writing analyzed about 15 Indonesian folklores and how women were portrayed or represented in those stories. In analyzing those folklores, the writer used descriptive qualitative research method, in which the writer concerned on how women were portrayed. From the analysis of the fifteen Indonesian folklores chosen randomly, it could be concluded that some folklores described women positively, but mostly described them negatively. Some folklore shows a woman who is smart, tough, wise and more concerned with the interests of others than herself. However, women are also described as negative figures, for example as stepmothers, as spirits, animals, objects of curses, and only doing domestic work (housework). Almost in every folklore above, it is stated that a female figure is a figure who has a beautiful face. So, it can be said that women are judged by their physical characteristics.”
Language Variations of Teenagers: A Case Study in A Walk to Remember Film
Authors: Hidayati Niswatin Nurul
Published: November 2019

Research on the relationship between language and gender or language and age is included in the realm of sociolinguistic studies. In this research, the researcher focused on language variation in teen speech. Researchers used qualitative research methods with non-interactive data collection methods. From the findings and analysis, the researcher concluded that the form of utterances used by the teenagers were different depending on their gender. The depth of this difference was seen in the frequency of slang vocabulary usage and the vernacular form of language that was more often used by young men. Gender differences turned out to affect the form of utterance of these adolescents where even though they were in the same group, adolescent girls still paid attention to the value of "prestige" in their language. In contrast to young men who show more their masculinity through slang and vernacular forms of language. In addition, the family and social environment, as well as their age where adolescence is a period of exploration, also influence their speech patterns.
Hubungan Antara BBLR, ASI Esklusif dengan Kejadian Stunting Pada Balita Usia 2-5 Tahun
Authors: Eka Wijayanti Erna
Published: November 2019

Stunting adalah balita pendek yang merupakan indikasi buruknya status gizi dan digunakan sebagai indikator jangka panjang. Prevalensi stunting di desa Jadi Kecamatan Semanding Kabupaten Tuban, terdapat 144 anak balita dengan jumlah 101 anak (70%) mengalami stunting, 31 anak (22%) mengalami pendek dan 12 anak (8%) normal. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan antara BBLR, ASI Esklusif dengan kejadian stunting pada balita usia 2-5 tahun di desa Jadi Kecamatan Semanding Kabupaten Tuban. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian analitik dengan pendekatan case control. Populasinya seluruh ibu di desa Jadi kecamatan Semanding yang memiliki balita usia 2-5 tahun sebesar 85 responden, besar sampelnya 85 responden dengan tehnik total sampling. Analisa data secara univariat dan bivariat. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa balita yang BBLR seluruhnya mengalami stunting sebanyak 28 responden (100%) dan balita yang tidak mendapatkan ASI Esklusif hampir seluruhnya mengalami stunting sebanyak 44 responden (94%). Dengan menggunakan uji chi square dan di hitung menggunakan SPSS versi 21 dengan tingkat kemaknaan α (0,05) di dapatkan BBLR dengan kejadian stunting nilai p= 0,000 lebih kecil dari 0,05 dan hubungan ASI Esklusif dengan kejadian stunting nilai p= 0,000 lebih kecil dari 0,05. Hal tersebut menunjukan bahwa H1 diterima yang berarti terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara BBLR, ASI Esklusif dengan kejadian stunting pada balita usia 2-5 tahun di desa Jadi Kecamatan Semanding Kabupaten Tuban. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa Berat Badan Bayi Lahir dan pemberian ASI Esklusif pada bayi sangatlah berpengaruh pada proses pertumbuhan dan perkembangan anak.
Hubungan Diet dan Olahraga dengan Kestabilan Gula Darah Pada Penderita Diabetes Melitus yang Berobat di Poliklinik Penyakit Dalam RSUD Dr. M. Yunus Bengkulu
Authors: Rahmawati Ida
Published: November 2019

Ketidakpatuhan terahadap pengaturan diet dan olahraga akan mengakibatkan komplikasi pada pasien diabetes melitus, oleh karena itu pasien harus belajar keterampilan khusus untuk merawat diri sendiri setiap hari, guna menghindari penurunan atau kenaikan kadar glukosa darah mendadak, disamping itu juga harus memiliki perilaku preventif dalam gaya hidup untuk menghindari komplikasi diabetik jangka panjang. Penelitian ini bertujuan mempelajari hubungan diet dan olahraga dengan kestabilan gula darah yang berobat di poliklinik penyakit dalam RSUD Dr. M. Yunus Bengkulu. Desain penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah pasien diabetes melitus di poliklinik penyakit dalam RSUD Dr. M.Yunus Bengkulu. Pengumpulan data menggunakan data primer dan sekunder. Analisis data menggunakan uji stastik Chi-Square ( keeratan hubungan menggunakan Contingency Coefficient (C). Hasil penelitian ini didapatkan bahwa: (1) Dari 49 penderita diabetes melitus, terdapat 26 orang (53%) yang taat melakukan diet dan 23 orang (46,9%) yang tidak taat melakukan diet. (2) Dari 49 penderita diabetes melitus terdapat yang patuh berolahraga 38 orang (77,6%) dan yang tidak teratur 11 orang (22,4%). (3) Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara diet dengan kestabilan gula darah pada penderita diabetes melitus yang berobat di poliklinik penyakit dalam RSUD Dr. M. Yunus Bengkulu. (4) Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara olahraga dengan kestabilan gula darah pada penderita diabetes melitus yang berobat di poliklinik penyakit dalam RSUD Dr. M. Yunus Bengkulu. Kepatuhan terhadap diet dan olahraga akan mampu mengontrol kadar gula dalam darah penderita diabetes
Hubungan Obesitas dengan Kejadian Asma
Authors: Maftuhatul Erika
Published: November 2019

Obesitas dan Asma termasuk penyakit kronik yang prevalensinya cenderung meningkat dari tahun ke tahun. Beberapa faktor menjelaskan hubungan antara Obesitas dan Asma yang menyebabkan penurunan sistem komplikasi paru, volume paru, dan diameter saluran napas perifer. Akibatnya, terjadi peningkatan hiperreaktivitas saluran napas, perubahan volume darah pulmoner, dan gangguan fungsi ventilasi perfusi. Peningkatan jaringan adiposit pada penderita Obesitas menyebabkan bertambahnya produksi sel-sel dan mediator inflamasi yang turut berperan untuk terjadinya Asma. Tujuan: penelitian ini untuk mengetahui adanya hubungan Obesitas dengan kejadian Asma Di Poli Paru Rs Graha Sehat Kraksaan Probolinggo. Metode: penelitian ini menggunakan kuantitatif dengan rancangan penelitian cross sectional (hubungan/asosiasi), sampel penelitian ini berjumlah 83 responden. Hasil penelitian didapatkan P=0,000<0,005 dengan korelasi (r= - 389) yang berarti Ho ditolak dan Ha diterima. Kesimpulannya: terdapat hubungan Obesitas dengan Kejadian Asma. Nilai r diinterprestasikan memiliki hubungan kuat, artinya berat badan yang termasuk dalam kategori berisiko, Obes I, Obes II akan lebih sering terkena penyakit Sistem Pernafasan seperti halnya penyakit Asma, hasil Beresiko sebanyak 15 orang (18,1%) dengan kategori tingkat Asma terkontrol baik sebanyak 12 orang (9,96%), Obesitas I sebanyak 49 orang (59,0%) dengan kategori Asma tidak terkontrol sebanyak 36 orang (29,88%) dan Obesitas II sebanyak 19 orang (22,9%) dengan kategori Asma tidak terkontrol 17 orang (14,11%).
Perubahan Kadar Hemoglobin Pada Ibu Hamil Trimester III Dan Sesudah Inpartu 2 Jam Post Partum
Authors: Kiswati
Published: November 2019

Kejadian anemia di Jember pada tahun 2012 mencapai 40%. Kejadian anemia pada wanita hamil akan meningkatkan risiko kematian ibu daripada wanita yang tidak anemia, oleh karena itu perlu adanya pemantauan kadar hemoglobin pada awal kehamilan hingga persalinan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perubahan kadar hemoglobin pada ibu hamil setelah ketiga trimester inpartu. Desain yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan dua perbandingan sampel berpasangan, data adalah interval dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 30 sampel menggunakan teknik random sampling. Hasil pengolahan data menunjukkan kadar hemoglobin ibu hamil sebelum inpartu trimester ketiga rata-rata 11,1867% dan setelah inpartu rata-rata 9,1567%, didapatkan hasil rata-rata 2,03%. Setelah menganalisis data menggunakan dua uji t sampel independen di mana t hitung> t tabel (26,663> 2.000). Ho ditolak berarti ada perubahan kadar hemoglobin pada trimester ketiga hamil dan setelah inpartu. Perubahan penurunan kadar hemoglobin dianjurkan untuk mengatasi anemia dini atau sebelum kehamilan dengan mengkonsumsi tablet zat besi selama kehamilan dan diet ibu harus seimbang gizi adalah bahan yang mengandung zat besi dari makanan hewani (daging, ikan, ayam, telur, hati) dan bahan nabati (sayuran hijau tua, kacang-kacangan, tempe) dan mengkonsumsi sayuran (daun katuk, daun singkong dan bayam) dan buah-buahan seperti tomat, jeruk dan nanas sangat berguna untuk meningkatkan penyerapan zat besi di usus dan wanita hamil harus kadar hemoglobin diperiksa setidaknya sekali pada trimester ketig
Diplomasi Ekonomi Indonesia dan Negara-negara Berkembang dalam G-33 untuk Mempromosikan Proposal Special Products dan Special Safeguard Mechanism
Authors: Delanova Mariane
Published: November 2019

Sektor pertanian merupakan sektor yang penting bagi negara berkembang karena banyak penduduk di negara berkembang yang menggantungkan hidup mereka kepada sektor ini. Selain itu, sektor pertanian negara berkembang terkait erat dengan ketahanan pangan (food security), pengentasan kemiskinan (poverty alleviation), dan pembangunan pedesaan (rural development). Pada era globalisasi, perdagangan antarnegara diatur dalam kerangka World Trade Organization (WTO). Sektor pertanian pun menjadi salah satu bidang yang tidak luput dari agenda negosisasi di WTO dan diatur di dalam Agreement on Agriculture WTO (AoA). Negara berkembang seharusnya memiliki strategi diplomasi ekonomi yang dapat memperjuangkan kepentingan mereka, terutama dalam bidang pertanian. Group 33 (G-33) merupakan kelompok kepentingan di WTO yang berupaya memperjuangkan kepentingan nasional negara anggotanya dalam bidang pertanian dengan mengajukan proposal Special Products (SP) dan Special Safeguard Mechanism (SSM). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis strategi diplomasi negara-negara berkembang, pada khususnya Indonesia dalam forum perdagangan multilateral WTO.
Diplomasi Indonesia dalam Membangun Interfaith Harmony melalui ASEM Interfaith Dialogue (2004-2009)
Authors: Benarrivo Renaldo
Published: November 2019

Indonesia utilize interfaith dialogue as a feature of its diplomacy. This is done because of a misperception of the international community toward the Muslim faith. Islamic value used as justification for some acts of terrorism, so that Indonesia as a country with a majority Muslim population felt compelled to undertake in response to the views of the international community.

ASEM becomes one of the forums utilized by Indonesia's diplomacy in particular through interfaith dialogue. This study uses qualitative research with descriptive type in describing Indonesia's diplomacy. Indonesia has a significant role in any organization of ASEM Interfaith Dialogue, both as host and as a co-sponsor. Agendas relevant kept implemented by Indonesia consistently in organizing the ASEM Interfaith Dialogue in Indonesia, Cyprus, China, the Netherlands and South Korea.
Football as a Form of Political Communication for St. Pauli Football Club Supporters
Authors: Perdana Kiki Esa
Published: November 2019

The development of political communication has changed the conventional concept of politics and football. A broader understanding of political system and democracy has led football into something new, football is a new form of media and supporter is conveying a message. This article assesses how supporters use football as a medium for political purpose and how the involvement for supporters in the process. The results indicated that in the end, political communication is a process and affected by a political culture in society.
Hubungan Internasional tentang Kerjasama Kemanusiaan Negara Utara dan Negara Selatan (Indonesia dan Australia)
Authors: Subandi Yeyen
Published: November 2019

The southern states can be regarded as a developing country views of the average income is low, infrastructure that can be said is still relatively underdeveloped, and also the human development index which is less than the northern countries as the developed countries. Here the exception of Australia and New Zealand, despite being located in the southern part, but both countries have been classified into developed countries. Relation to humanitarian cooperation between Australia and Indonesia has been going on for a long time, and this partnership is experiencing bright and dim influenced by the political situation and international relations between the two countries. Leadership change affect the existing cooperation, because both countries still need each other in bilateral relations, although sometimes intervention. The purpose of this study was to see whether the assistance provided by Australia solely for humanitarian or any other purpose. In this article will use qualitative methods and results can be informed or to sharing for students, non-governmental organizations (NGO) and government who have been getting foreign aid from Australia in humanitarian issues, until now the Indonesian government still expect and rely on the Australian government about assistance or cooperation in humanitarian issues.
Kebijakan Luar Negeri Indonesia Terhadap Dukungan Republik Vanuatu Atas Kemerdekaan Papua Barat Tahun 2015-2016
Authors: Rianda Bimbi , Djemat Yuswari Octonain , Rahmat Angga Nurdin
Published: November 2019

Foreign policy stated by Indonesia related to the Republic ofVanuatu support for the Indenpendence of West Papua does not happennaturally. It is influenced by the facts and values that are had by theIndonesia that led to the perception and influences the decision ofmaking process. Indonesia stated that West Papua is a part of therepublic of Indonesia. Therefore, Indonesia states a foreign policy ofRepublic of Vanuatu regarding the support for the independence ofWest Papua. The result of this research indicates that there are someforeign policies of Indonesia against the Republic Vanuatu support forthe Independence of West Papua based on set of orientation, set ofcommitments and a group of behavior action. This research usesrealism approach, the concept of international politics, the concept offoreign policy, the concept of power, the concept of national interest, andthe concept of sovereignty that can explain the foreign policy ofIndonesia against the Republic Vanuatu support for the independenceof West Papua 2015-2016
HUBUNGAN KETAHANAN PANGAN DAN STABILITAS KEAMANAN NEGARA (KRISIS PANGAN DI VENEZUELA)
Authors: Arlyan Reni
Published: November 2019

Problem of Food emerged as a Non-Traditional Secuirty (NTS) issue in the aftermath of the Cold War and was identified as one of the seven pillars of human security by the 1994 UNDP Report �New Dimensions� in Security. Food security as �the means for all people at all times to have both physical and economic access to basic food� and that food security is an entitlement. When the shortages food supply in a country, it will be an increasing the conflict civil society, so the stability of the state security being disrupted. The availability of adequate food supplies could become the core of social contact in all the country's political system.The food crisis in Venezuela resulted in civil conflict be increased. Venezuela is the world's oil producing countries but due to falling world oil prices, then became distracted State reception system. The political system came along with the economic crisis makes Venezuela in the worst condition.This economic crisis makes Venezuela experienced a food crisis, so many societies suffered famine and looting food even do violence to gain access the food. Finally, the conflict civil society occur due to the food crisis and the stability of the State security becomes disrupted. In this paper using descriptive analysis method that describes the relationship of food security in Venezuela that can be disrupt the stability of State security.

In this paper, using the perspective of Food Securitization.This is based on a change in the subject of security not only on military issues but the extension of the concept security including the threat of food security within a country. Food can be utilized as a political weapon by states and can be characterized as a form and symbol of political power.
TRANSFORMASI PELABUHAN TANJUNG PRIOK DALAM MASYARAKAT EKONOMI ASEAN (MEA)
Authors: Gunawan  S Desri , Yahya Glory Yolanda
Published: November 2019

ASEAN Economic Community (MEA) makes an increase in intra- ASEAN trade, which requires excellent trade facilities. The main trade facility between countries is the port. Tanjung Priok is the main and largest port of Indonesia, how is readiness of this port in MEA. This research method using qualitative with data collection techniques from the literature and analysis of this research explanatory is to describe a phenomenon with actual facts that occur in the field and then analyze it. Rresult of this research is transformation of port Tanjung Priok to be effective and efficient such as INAPORTNET as Supporting the Implementation of National Single Window (NSW), Application of EDI (Electronic Data Interchange) System as Single Document at Tanjung Priok Port, implementing Information Communication Technology (ICT) system, Port Modernization, Improving the Quality of Human Resources and Establishing New Priok PortI. Conclusion of this research is that port of Tanjung Priok must be maintained and developed in order to remain the main port of Indonesia and upgraded to the International Hub Port.
PERAN INDONESIA DALAM IMPLEMENTASI ASEAN POLITICAL SECURITY COMMUNITY
Authors: Sari Suwarti
Published: November 2019

ASEAN established on August 8th 1967 has improving its level. By signing the ASEAN Charter, ASEAN becomes an international organization. Nowadays, ASEAN makes decision on ASEAN Community. ASEAN Community has three pillars, which are ASEAN Political Security Community, ASEAN Economic Community, and ASEAN Socio-Culture Community. ASEAN Community means ASEAN as a unity, as its principle Unity in Diversity. Implementing this vision, it is not only the responsibility of ASEAN itself, but also every member nations of ASEAN have to take part to reach the goal of ASEAN Vision 2020, which accelerate to 2015.

Indonesia as one of founding nations of ASEAN tries to take responsibility and participate on ASEAN goals, include implementing and reaching the ASEAN Community. ASEAN Political Security Community (APSC) aims at making ASEAN and Southeast Asia region as a stable, safe, and prosper region. Indonesia commits to take responsibility for making APSC�s goals success. This research tries to analyze the role of Indonesia in making ASEAN as a stable, safe and prosper region.
STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN INDUSTRI KREATIF BANDUNG OLEH PEMERINTAH KOTA BANDUNG DALAM MENGANTISIPASI IMPLEMENTASI ASEAN FREE TRADE AREA DAN ASEAN ECONOMIC COMMUNITY
Authors: Delanova Mariane
Published: November 2019

ASEAN Free Trade Area (AFTA) and ASEAN Economic Community (AEC) has been implemented since 2015. It means ASEAN make a step into a new era, called free trade era, which is reducing all trade barriers, include tariff and non tarrif barriers. ASEAN has a vision, by implementing AFTA and EAC, to make Southeast Asia region can improve its economic sector, also improving economic sector of its member states, and so Indonesia.

This research focuses on the strategic of Pemerintah Kota Bandung (The Local Government of Bandung City) to develop and improve the creative industres of Bandung City, especially in the era of AFTA and AEC. Also this research will explore the obstacles of creative industries of Bandung City in the era of AFTA and AEC. Creative industres of Bandung City have to reach the benefit from the implementing of AFTA and AEC, so creative industries of Bandung City will contribute to Indonesia�s national income, especially increasing Bandung City�s income.
MEDIA SOSIAL DALAM HUBUNGAN INTERNASIONAL
Authors: Subagyo Agus
Published: November 2019

This article analyzes the development of social media, such as Facebook, Twitter, Instagram, YouTube, and Watsapps, in international relations, especially the practice of diplomacy, which gave birth to digital diplomacy. Social media has changed the world landscape of diplomacy from manual / traditional diplomacy leading to modern / digital diplomacy, so that the practice of diplomacy is carried out in an open, transparent, fast, effective and efficient manner. The development of information, internet and computer technology has been utilized in the implementation of diplomatic duties in diplomacy in international forums.
Estimate of Energy Performance Indicator of Existing Single-Family Houses in Bosnia and Herzegovina
Authors: Gajić Darija , Salihović Erdin , Zagora Nermina
Published: November 2019

Yielding from an overall quantitative study of the residential sector of Bosnia and Herzegovina (B&H), this chapter concentrates on the ratio between single-family and collective housing, as well as on the urban-rural ratio of the single-family housing. Based on the data from the existing building stock (buildings built by 2014) and the statistical estimates, 23% of the buildings belong to the urban areas and 77% belong to the rural areas. The main goal was to study the correlation between the characteristics of the building envelope, the shape factor (A/V ratio) and the energy savings potential for the application of conventional measures of refurbishment of the building envelope of the single-family houses (type of buildings, which dominate in rural and urban areas). The chapter wraps up with recommendations for the adequate level of the energy performance indicator (energy need for heating) for the approved energy class for single-family houses located in the climate zone of the northern B&H.
(R)urban Synergy vs. Climate Change
Authors: Stupar Aleksandra , Mihajlov Vladimir , Simić Ivan
Published: November 2019

The chapter provides an insight into the relationship between synergic (r)urban systems, information networks and climate change, discussing the emerging ideas, and concepts related to the increasing use of information networks in the process of climate adaptation and mitigation. Emphasizing the strategic role of both digital and material information flows, supported by ICT tools, the chapter focuses on two main domains of data exchange and knowledge transfer: the public communication of climate change and the connectivity and interaction within (r)urban hybrid systems. Underlining the issues of effectiveness, accessibility, and low-carbon outcomes of synergic (r)urban reactions to climate shift, recent environmental and technological trends are considered in accordance with the preferred spatio-functional flexibility of emerging (r)urban hybrid settlements. The chapter also identifies and analyses three areas of ICT applicability, targeting the role of information networks in the anticipated climate-friendly development: human behavior, ecological awareness, and general efficiency.
Deep Learning in Computational Neuroscience
Authors: Saxena Sanjay , Paul Sudip , Garg Adhesh , Saikia Angana , Datta Amitava
Published: November 2019

Computational neuroscience is inspired by the mechanism of the human brain. Neural networks have reformed machine learning and artificial intelligence. Deep learning is a type of machine learning that teaches computers to do what comes naturally to individuals: acquire by example. It is inspired by biological brains and became the essential class of models in the field of machine learning. Deep learning involves several layers of computation. In the current scenario, researchers and scientists around the world are focusing on the implementation of different deep models and architectures. This chapter consists the information about major architectures of deep network. That will give the information about convolutional neural network, recurrent neural network, multilayer perceptron, and many more. Further, it discusses CNN (convolutional neural network) and its different pretrained models due to its major requirements in visual imaginary. This chapter also deliberates about the similarity of deep model and architectures with the human brain.
Sustainable Technologies for Solid Waste Monitoring and Treatment
Authors: Adeyemi Kafayat Olafunke , Benywanira Urbans
Published: November 2019

Municipal solid waste (MSW) is an energy source that should not go untapped or unutilized. The waste must be properly utilized through combustion, anaerobic digestion, and landfill gas acquisition, as it represents material and energy content. This will reduce the effects of global warming, which is as a result of high concentration of carbon dioxide, methane, and other greenhouse gases (GHGs), in the atmosphere. This chapter focuses on the technologies for solid waste management and the thermodynamics involved in the process for sustainable and cleaner energy. The equations presented represent the thermal efficiency, conversion efficiencies, as well as possible work that can be derived from a power plant utilizing MSW as fuel. It is important that countries in Sub-Saharan Africa vigorously pursue sustainable waste management technologies, especially recycling and landfilling, while exploring and investing in waste-to-energy technologies that will perform optimally using the composition of the waste in Sub-Saharan Africa in the design of the waste-to-energy technology.
Application of Graded Limestone as Roughing Filter Media for the Treatment of Leachate
Authors: Affam Augustine Chioma , Ezechi Ezerie Henry
Published: November 2019

This chapter examined limestone performance as a roughing media for pollutant removal from leachate using a filtration column. Limestone with a density of 2554 kg/m3 was crushed and graded between 4-6, 8-12 and 12-18 mm as filter media. The length of run for each experiment of the various individual media sizes and combination sizes was 10 days. Test analysis was performed at intervals of 24 hours to ascertain the percentage removal efficiency for the parameters desired. The observed best removal occurred when a combination of 4 – 8mm, 8 – 12mm and 12 – 18mm, media top to bottom was used. This obtained a BOD removal in the range of 22 to 81%, COD was 22 to 75%, and turbidity was 32 to 86% while the colour was 36 to 62%, respectively. A general decline in removal efficiency was observed after the sixth day showing maximum adsorption and breakthrough had been achieved. The study indicates that limestone is an effective adsorbent that can be used for short-term treatment of leachate.
Application of Soil Washing Treatment Method for the Remediation of Petroleum Polluted Soil
Authors: Mohammed Abdullahi Evuti , Salam Kamoru Adio , Samuel Silas Shamaye
Published: November 2019

The increasing contamination of soil by petroleum products has been a great source of concern to our society because of its negative consequences on the environment. Thus, several remediation technologies and trials have been propounded for a crude oil-polluted environment. This chapter reviews the dynamics of pollutants in the soil and the various treatment technologies for petroleum-polluted soils viz physico-chemical, thermal, and biological treatment methods. Authors experimented on soil washing using detergent for the remediation of petroleum contaminated soils considering different concentrations. The percentage removal of aliphatic and Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons (PAHs) was determined using Gas Chromatography Mass Spectrometry (GC-MS). The highest percentage removal efficiencies of 97.55% and 61.41% for aliphatic and Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons were obtained at detergent concentration of 20w/v% respectively.
How Do Institution-Based Trust and Interpersonal Trust Affect Interdepartmental Knowledge Sharing?
Authors: Yuan Xinwei , Olfman Lorne , Yi Jingbing
Published: November 2019

There are two typical forms of trust in organisational settings—institution-based trust and interpersonal trust. The role of interpersonal trust in promoting interdepartmental knowledge sharing has been investigated. The effect of institution-based trust, especially the joint effect of institution-based and interpersonal trust, on interdepartmental knowledge sharing has not been adequately described. This article builds a conceptual model to describe the independent and joint effects of these two forms of trust on the satisfaction and success of interdepartmental knowledge sharing. The moderating role of knowledge tacitness is also described in this model, which is tested on 294 collaborative task scenarios between departments within Chinese IT firms. The empirical results essentially support the proposed model and contribute to organisational trust and interdepartmental knowledge-sharing discussions by clarifying the substantial roles of these two forms of trust in the context of interdepartmental collaboration and knowledge sharing.
5G for IoT
Authors: Sharma Nidhi , Ahlawat Priyanka
Published: November 2019

The 5th Generation of wireless network technology (5G) is a rising set of cellular technologies, specifications and projected standards that promise to dramatically improve the speed and responsiveness of wireless networks. The arrival of 5G guarantees new architectures for connecting billions of IoT (Internet of Things) devices and introduces a bunch of development challenges for sensible applications. Enterprises measure are trying to find out the solutions for omnipresent property and near-real-time remote solutions and management capabilities for mission-critical IoT systems and 5G is here to answer that decision.
Dynamic Cache Management of Cloud RAN and Multi-Access Edge Computing for 5G Networks
Authors: Pathinga Rajendiran Deepika , Tang Yihang , Moh Melody
Published: November 2019

Using a cache to improve efficiency and to save on the cost of a computer system has been a field that attracts many researchers, including those in the area of cellular network systems. The first part of this chapter focuses on adaptive cache management schemes for cloud radio access networks (CRAN) and multi-access edge computing (MEC) of 5G mobile technologies. Experimental results run through CloudSim show that the proposed adaptive algorithms are effective in increasing cache hit rate, guaranteeing QoS, and in reducing algorithm execution time. In second part of this chapter, a new cache management algorithm using Zipf distribution to address dynamic input is proposed for CRAN and MEC models. A performance test is also run using iFogSim to show the improvement made by the proposed algorithm over the original versions. This work contributes in the support of 5G for IoT by enhancing CRAN and MEC performance; it also contributes to how novel caching algorithms can resolve the unbalanced input load caused by changing distributions of the input traffic.
Ecological and Economic Significance of Bryophytes
Authors: Ogwu Matthew Chidozie
Published: November 2019

With climate change and the massive extinction of biodiversity, this chapter seeks to address the ecological and economic significance of bryophytes. The objective of this chapter is to contribute to the general knowledge of this plant group to spur research and interest in conservation efforts. Ecologically, this chapter x-rays their habit, habitat, distribution, ecophysiology, and reproduction. Bryophytes terrestrialization begun several millions of years ago but is currently threatened by climate change and poor conservation efforts. Economically, this chapter highlights the multifarious uses and applications of bryophytes with a view to promoting diversification, sustainable utilization, and innovative application.
Wetland and Biodiversity Hotspot Conservation
Authors: Berde Vikrant Balkrishna , Chari P. Veera Bramha , Berde Chanda Vikrant
Published: November 2019

Wetland conservation is aimed at protecting and preserving areas where water exists (e.g., swamps, marshes, blogs, etc.). These wetlands make up 6% of the Earth's surface. Freshwater wetlands are utilised for cultivation of paddy, for basic water needs, for fishing, as a source of food by habitat loss, one main reason being anthropogenic activities. Wetland ecosystems are a home to birds and aquatic fauna. They are the breeding and nursing grounds for these species. They are the most productive ecosystem on Earth. Apart from this, wetlands are important as they reduce the impact of floods, control pollution, and also regulate climate. On our planet, there are regions that have large number of endemic species. Most of these are heavily threatened biodiversity hotspots. Thirty-five such regions have been identified in the world. Conservation strategies need to be framed and implemented in a very effective way and with no further wastage of time before the wetlands and hotspots disappear completely.
Biodiversity Assessment for Asian Highway 48 (Near Jaldapara National Park) From Bhutan to Bangladesh Passing Through India
Authors: Bagrecha Devyani , Rathoure Ashok K.
Published: November 2019

In the present study, the authors have elaborated a case study for the biodiversity assessment for Asian Highway 48 (Chainage 84.775 km to 87.690 km) passing through Jaldapara National Park located in Alipurdwar District of West Bengal state of India. The objectives of the study were to assess the biological diversity within the specified area (1.65 km2) to establish the baseline status of floral and faunal species. Here, we have covered flora and fauna for the assessment as well as quantitative study covering frequency, density, dominance, IVI, Shannon Wiener Index, variance, etc. The area is ecologically sensitive as endangered species were observed; animals like elephants used to cross the road very frequently. Therefore, it is strongly recommended to prepare the conservation plan for elephants and other REET species in the Jaldapara National Park to conserve the endangered species in situ.
Are Risks in IT Global and Local Projects the Same?
Authors: Russo Rosaria de F. S. M. , Silveira Franciane F.
Published: November 2019

The aim of this chapter is to identifier the differentiation of risk between global and local projects through exploratory research carried out using a systematic literature review. One thousand seven hundred twenty-five risks were identified in 46 articles published in the last 20 years and classified within 22 categories. The major concern regarded in local project management was the client (external risk) and scope (internal risk) and, in global project management, the psychic distance (external) and coordination and control (internal). The main difference between the risk categories for each project type refers to the psychic distance category, which was identified almost exclusively in global projects, thus making the external risks more relevant than those in local projects. On the other hand, it allows some risks, such as supplier and stakeholder, to be underestimated. The results indicate that project managers should focus on different risks depending on the type of IT project: global or local.