bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Tratamento multidisciplinar de um caso de anquilose da articulação temporomandibular
Authors: Cabral Maria Yoná Silva , Cabral Celina , Lopes Maria Grazielle Paiva Barreto Santana , Villarroel Sara Yrma Piccinin , Busato Mauro Carlos Agner , Érnica Natasha Magro , Bertoldo Maria Goreti Weiand
Published: April 2022

A anquilose da articulação temporomandibular é uma doença grave, caracterizada pela fusão entre o côndilo e a fossa mandibular, resultando em constrição da mandíbula, devido adesão por tecido ósseo ou fibrótico dos componentes anatômicos, causando limitação na amplitude dos movimentos da articulação, implicando em significativas limitações funcionais. O objetivo do presente artigo é descrever as técnicas de tratamento e atendimento multidisciplinar nas funções e qualidade de vida de um paciente portador de anquilose da articulação temporomandibular que foi submetido à sua reconstrução com enxerto costocondral.  Trata-se de um caso de anquilose da articulação temporomandibular esquerda, que evoluiu com reabsorção de enxerto ósseo, retrognatia, assimetria facial e alterações funcionais significativas. Embora tenha havido uma regressão na abertura bucal e assimetria facial devido a reabsorção do enxerto, sendo indicativo de novo procedimento de artroplastia e procedimentos complementares para resolução do caso, o tratamento multiprofissional empregado foi efetivo na melhora da dor e da função mastigatória.
Perfil epidemiológico de pessoas com 50 anos ou mais com HIV/AIDS em Roraima, Brasil
Authors: Moraga Lilian Mara Vieira Monsalve , Macedo João Pedro Soares de , Cardoso Thalia Inácia Araújo de , Benedetti Maria Soledade Garcia
Published: April 2022

Objetivo: Descrever o perfil epidemiológico de pessoas com 50 anos ou mais vivendo com o vírus da imunodeficiência humana, em Roraima, Brasil. Metodologia: Trata-se de um estudo observacional descritivo, do tipo seccional, de base populacional, utilizando-se dados secundários de indivíduos com 50 anos ou mais com HIV/aids em Roraima notificados no Sinan, no período de 2010 a 2019. Resultados: Foram notificados 342 casos de HIV/aids nesta faixa etária em Roraima (10,4% do total de 3277 casos registrados entre todos os grupos populacionais). Os casos ocorreram principalmente em indivíduos da cor parda, com baixa escolaridade, cujas ocupações mais frequentes foram a de dona de casa, aposentado/pensionista, garimpeiro e trabalhador agropecuário. A principal via de exposição ao HIV foi a heterossexual. A faixa etária com maior incidência foi a de 50 a 59 anos de idade (72,8%), com predominância do sexo masculino (64,6%). No concernente ao estadiamento da síndrome, 199 (58,2%) dos indivíduos avaliados apresentavam aids manifesta no momento da notificação do caso. Quanto ao país de procedência, foi observado aumento significativo no número de notificações em pacientes provenientes da Venezuela (p<0,05). Conclusão: Os dados da última década evidenciaram, em Roraima, um perfil de pessoas vivendo com HIV com características sociodemográficas e clínicas peculiares à realidade local. Os dados apresentados podem subsidiar intervenções em saúde pública, como também embasar futuras investigações nesse campo ainda insuficientemente estudado.
Aspectos epidemiológicos da sífilis em Itabaiana, Sergipe: um estudo ecológico
Authors: Santos Carla Carolaine Silva , Carvalho Lais Biserra da Cunha , Souza Maria Izabel da Costa , Souza Maria Izabela da Costa , Souza Thaciany Luisa Bispo de , Freire Adão Renato de Jesus , Santos Gustavo Venicius da Silva , Santos Deyse Mirelle Souza
Published: April 2022

Objetivos: Descrever o perfil epidemiológico dos casos notificados e qual o tipo de sífilis com maior incidência no recorte temporal de 2010 a 2020, no Município de Itabaiana, Estado de Sergipe, Brasil. Metodologia: Trata-se de um Estudo Ecológico Descritivo e Observacional. Abordou-se a Sífilis, no Município de Itabaiana/SE no recorte temporal dos anos de 2010 a 2020. No qual foi utilizado como fontes de informações, O DATASUS, que avalia dados secundários, não sendo necessária a submissão do trabalho ao Comitê de Ética. Analisando as seguintes variáveis: Faixa etária, sexos, escolaridade, classe social. Resultados e discussão: No presente estudo observou-se que a sífilis no munícipio de Itabaiana no recorte temporal de 2010 a 2020, 803 casos de sífilis, com a aplicabilidade das variantes: idade gestacional foi diagnosticadas: 145 resultados positivos, na qual no primeiro trimestre obteve-se o resultado de 51 casos de sífilis gestacional, sendo no segundo trimestre 62 casos notificados e no terceiro trimestre 31 casos positivados da patologia abordada. Onde teve maior prevalência de casos no segundo trimestre gestacional. Sífilis adquirida 490 casos, tendo maior prevalência o sexo feminino com, 301. Conclusão: Pode-se perceber através desse estudo a maior predominância de sífilis adquirida e gestacional acometendo principalmente mulheres de baixa escolaridade. A realização dessa pesquisa contribuiu para a ampliação e desenvolvimento de tomada de decisões mais severas em relação à forma de prevenção da sífilis, tanto por parte governamental na distribuição de métodos preventivos e aceite de informações por parte da população.
Transplante renal no Brasil: panorama farmacêutico
Authors: Guerra Suellen Karla Silva , Nóbrega Ítala Morgânia Farias da , Randau Karina Perrelli
Published: April 2022

O Sistema Único de Saúde brasileiro se destaca a nível mundial pela cobertura gratuita que fornece suporte assistencial completo e de qualidade para pacientes portadores de doença renal crônica, aos quais muitas vezes são direcionados para a lista de transplantes como recurso elegível em última instância de tratamento. O Sistema Nacional de Transplantes do país é conhecido em todo o mundo por ter planejamento, logística, tratamento medicamentoso e acompanhamento efetivos para estes pacientes. Na fase pós realização do procedimento de transplante, os indivíduos necessitam de tratamento com medicamentos imunossupressores como a azatioprina, ciclosporina, tacrolimo e prednisona, que são fornecidos em sua integralidade por programas do Ministério da Saúde a fim de evitar rejeição do órgão. Uma análise entre as opções terapêuticas disponíveis no mercado mostra que, dentre os medicamentos prescritos o melhor custo-benefício com aumento de sobrevida foi observado em pacientes utilizando esquema com azatioprina, prednisona e tacrolimo ao invés da ciclosporina que era a opção de escolha mais difundida anteriormente. Numa análise de custos gerados com o processo cirúrgico, acompanhamento clínico multidisciplinar e tratamento contínuo após o transplante são mensurados por meio de bases de dados que possuem valores pré-fixados e são utilizadas para levantamento dos valores agregados aos atendimentos de cada paciente, em que posteriormente é faturado e repassado para as instituições. No que tange o tratamento, os receptores apresentam melhor qualidade de vida e tratamento com a utilização do esquema terapêutico com tacrolimo na terapia de manutenção reduzindo as chances de readmissão.
O impacto do pré-natal na satisfação com o parto
Authors: Barros Thainá Umpierre , Frigo Letícia Fernandes , Stoelben Karine Josibel Velasques
Published: April 2022

O preparo desde o pré-natal com orientações relativas à gestação, parto e puerpério, pode aumentar a segurança e satisfação das mulheres. Portanto, é fundamental evidências científicas sobre a prática de atenção ao trabalho de parto voltado ao empoderamento e satisfação. Neste estudo, verificou-se se existe relação do pré-natal com a satisfação da puérpera referente ao trabalho de parto (TP). Conduziu-se um estudo transversal através de questionário. 178 puérperas responderam 19 questões referentes às características demográficas, pré-natal e satisfação com o TP. Foi realizada estatística descritiva e modelos de regressão para identificar a associação entre a satisfação com o TP e o pré-natal. Encontrou-se que as chances de as puérperas apresentarem satisfação alta com os serviços prestados durante TP aumentam 4,6 vezes, e as chances de apresentarem média satisfação aumentam 25,5 vezes em relação à baixa satisfação. O nível de instrução sobre o TP influencia a satisfação, as puérperas apresentaram 11,5 vezes mais chance de apresentar satisfação alta e 6,3 vezes mais chance de satisfação média com os serviços durante o TP. Além disso, as chances de apresentarem satisfação alta aumentam 6,8 vezes e as chances de média aumentam 38,3 vezes em relação à baixa em relação à satisfação com o seu TP. Concluiu-se que o nível de instrução recebido durante o pré-natal e sobre as formas de preparo para o parto estão associados com o nível de satisfação dos serviços prestados durante o TP. Dessa forma, o pré-natal se apresenta como um importante preditor na percepção do TP.
Filme Interestelar e Sala de Aula Invertida: uma proposta para ensinar relatividade geral e buracos negros no Ensino Médio
Authors: Almeida Jamila Rodrigues de , Soltau Samuel Bueno
Published: April 2022

Considerando a presença do tema na mídia a partir da divulgação de imagens de buracos negros e da medição de ondas gravitacionais, tornou-se relevante abordar os conceitos da Física Contemporânea, ainda no Ensino Médio. No entanto, tais conceitos não são intuitivos como a maior parte dos conteúdos da Física Clássica e geralmente surgem nos capítulos finais dos livros didáticos do terceiro ano do Ensino Médio e, por vezes, é pouco explorado. Propõe-se neste artigo um plano de aula elaborado sob a perspectiva metodológica da Sala de Aula Invertida proposta por Bergmann e Sams (2018) e a utilização do filme Interestelar como ferramenta de ensino para abordar tópicos relacionados à Teoria da Relatividade Restrita e Geral e a temática em torno dos Buracos Negros. O plano de aula foi pensado para aplicação em uma turma do terceiro ano do Ensino Médio e estruturado em três momentos: (i) antes da aula: assistir ao filme Interestelar, vídeos do Youtube selecionados pelo professor e leitura de capítulo do livro didático relacionado ao tema da aula, (ii) debate em sala de aula com a mediação do professor; e, (iii) realização de tarefas e avaliação. Trata-se de uma proposta flexível e adaptável a qualquer conteúdo que leva em conta o interesse dos estudantes, temas atuais no campo da Física e sua abordagem em diferentes contextos e aplicações científicas de fenômenos físicos nos filmes de ficção científica, como se verifica no filme Interestelar.
Redução de custos e aumento da eficiência no tratamento de efluentes industriais: estudo de caso em uma empresa do seguimento de embalagens do Polo Industrial de Manaus – PIM)
Authors: Damasceno Priscila Bentes , Cunha Edinaldo José de Sousa
Published: April 2022

As indústrias de embalagens de papelão ondulado representam uma alta capacidade poluidora por utilizar tintas em seus processos de fabricação convencional. O tratamento do efluente gerado nessas indústrias deve ser eficiente, de modo a promover a remoção dos poluentes constituintes das tintas, evitando que estes cheguem aos corpos receptores. Pois, quando incorporados às águas de abastecimento ofereceram riscos à saúde. Afim de mitigar estes riscos o presente trabalho se propõe a identificar por meio de um diagnóstico aumentar a eficiência do sistema atual adotado pele estação de tratamento de efluente industrial (ETEI) de uma indústria de papel ondulado, com propósito de aumentar a qualidade do efluente final, bem como redução do custo inerente ao descarte do resíduo sólido gerado pelo tratamento (lodo). Foram realizadas intervenções de ordem física estrutural, como instalação de escadas de acesso e ampliação e manutenção de tanques, coletas na entrada e saída do sistema para análises das características físico-químicas do efluente bruto e tratado. Com implantação da proposta de otimização do sistema, teve-se aumento na velocidade e capacidade diária de tratamento, o que permitiu diminuir o acúmulo de efluente bruto em reservatório. As análises físico-químicas do efluente tratado evidenciaram que todos os parâmetros estudados inclusive de DBO e DQO estabelecido legalmente foram atingidos com o tratamento, sendo possível atender às resoluções do Conama 357/05, Art. 34 e Conama 430/11. Além disso houve em média, diminuição de 71% para cerca de 10% da umidade final do lodo e consequentemente significativa redução com os custos de descarte.
Depression in the context of shift work schedule: a systematic review
Authors: Oliveira Antonio Thomaz de , Rodrigues Ana Indygriani , Carvalho Dayla Cristine Dutra , Lima Leonardo Fontineles de , Silva Valécia Natália Carvalho da , Castro Hoanna Izabely Rego , Fernandes Thayaná Ribeiro Silva , Fernandes Jacks Renan Neves , Castro Valéria de Fátima Veras de , Magalhães Francisco
Published: April 2022

The circadian rhythm deregulation can result in an alteration in the sleep-wake cycle, causing sleep disturbances and promoting mental and mood disorders development. Conditions that can disrupt this rhythm, such as shift work schedule (SWS) can unbalance neural functioning and favors those professional classes may have a greater tendency to develop depression. In this context, this study aims to carry out a systematic review to understand the relationship between SWS and the risk of depression, so 1,001 articles were selected for eligibility analysis for the study. After an evaluation sequence starting from the title, abstract and complete work, 31 works that responded to the proposed theme were included. Depression was found to be higher in JTT workers such as nurses, company employees, physicians, residents, and firefighters compared to other professionals. The main explanations involve decreased melatonin production, stressful conditions linked to professional activity and lifestyle habits. Thus, it is important to delineate new therapeutic forms, control, prevention, and health promotion for these workers, since the SWS is strongly associated with depression.
Compactação do Solo: Uma visão Agronômica e Ambiental
Authors: Reis Laíres Sales , Silva Esmeraldo Dias da , Barros Bruno Gabriel Amorim , Oliveira Flávio José Vieira de
Published: April 2022

O objetivo dessa pesquisa foi investigar o entendimento agronômico e ambiental da sociedade civil e de pessoas ligadas à área das ciências agrárias sobre os questionamentos envolvendo os problemas causados pela compactação do solo. A metodologia empregada se deu com o uso de um formulário eletrônico da plataforma Google Forms, divulgado em mídias sociais e compartilhado por terceiros das 12h00min do dia 22 de fevereiro de 2022 e encerrado às 12h: 00min do dia 28 de fevereiro de 2022. Ao todo foram obtidas 213 respostas, sendo que seus respondentes se concentravam na região Nordeste. Observa-se que os respondentes em sua maioria possuíam idades entre 18 e 18 anos, com atuação nas ciências agrárias, e sabiam dizer o que é compactação do solo. Os mesmos apresentam entendimento sobre sua definição, origem e problemática. Além de saberem as formas de evitar e recuperar o solo. Logo, conclui-se que a compactação é um problema que afeta diretamente a maioria das áreas agrícolas, devido às práticas incorretas de manejo do solo e se faz necessário que profissionais das ciências agrárias busquem novas alternativas de prevenção e recuperação de terras adensadas.
Células a combustível: possibilidades e limitações
Authors: Jacinto Junior Silvio Gentil , Quintella Solange Assunção , Alves Daniela Ribeiro , Conde Ivo Batista , Castro Janevane Silva de , Leitinho Janaina Lopes
Published: April 2022

Do ponto de vista da matriz energética dominante a base de fontes fósseis, as tecnologias ligadas às células de combustível têm ganhado bastante destaque no meio científico. Elas podem ser apontadas como futuro vetor energético, principalmente quando atreladas as técnicas de economia de hidrogênio e as matrizes energéticas renováveis já existentes. Dessa forma, o objetivo deste trabalho é promover a discussão sobre o uso e aplicação das células de combustível em substituição ao atual sistema energético, através da técnica de revisão da literatura. As células de combustível promovem baixas emissões de gases do efeito estufa, óxidos de nitrogênio e enxofre (NOx e SOx); o que permitem uma maior redução dos impactos sobre o meio ambiente. Além disso, podem operar em pequena, média e larga escala, podendo ser reaproveitadas para os mais diversos tipos de aplicações. Entre elas: a substituição dos carros movidos a motores de combustão interna, por carros elétricos; sendo estes mais eficientes na geração de energia, com menores quantidades de ruídos e impactos ambientais.
Os Preprints e Discussões para Enfermagem Brasileira
Authors: Albuquerque Marianna Abreu Lucchesi de , Leite Patrícia Natália Monteiro , Silva Carlos Roberto Lyra da , Freire Mary Ann Menezes , Alves Aline da Silva , Veiga Viviane Santos de Oliveira
Published: April 2022

Objetivo: Identificar as principais reflexões no contexto dos preprints na área da enfermagem e discutir a relevância dos preprints para a ciência brasileira sob a perspectiva da enfermagem. Metodologia: pesquisa qualitativa através da revisão integrativa da literatura, sobre a temática da relevância dos preprints sob a ótica da enfermagem brasileira. Foram analisados 5 estudos, dos quais (2) estavam indexadosno MEDLINE, (1) no SciELO, (1) na LILACS e (1) no PUBMED. Resultados: Verificou-se que até o ano 2018 os preprints não ocorriam com frequência em publicações de enfermagem, no entanto, o seu uso em publicações acadêmicas pertence a uma prática comum em diversas disciplinas. Foram identificadas vantagens de acessibilidade e impacto, uma vez que os resultados de pesquisas são acessíveis gratuitamente a todos que tenham interesse, diferentemente de muitos periódicos, cuja assinatura ou aquisição dos artigos é custosa. Conclusão: Observou-se um elevado aumento das produções em forma de preprints na área da saúde pública nos últimos anos. O uso do modelo de publicação preprint está em expansão na área de enfermagem e a sua utilização não ocorre com a mesma freqüência que em outros campos como a física, a química e a matemática.
Primary total knee arthroplasties under the Brazilian Public Health Unic System (SUS) - Number of procedures, regional distribution, hospitalization costs, average length of hospital stay and mortality (2012-2021)
Authors: Naito Glênio Minoru , Pimentel Carlos Sidney Silva , Silva Robson Rocha da , Guedes Aparecida Aguiar Lima , Guedes Alex
Published: April 2022

The aim of this study was to describe the number and regional distribution of hospital admission authorization (AIH), hospitalization costs, average length of stay (LOS), and mortality rates related to primary total knee arthroplasty (TKA) procedures funded by the Brazilian Public Health Unic System (SUS) from 2012 to 2021. A cross-sectional descriptive study on the number and regional distribution of AIH, hospitalization costs, average LOS, and mortality rates related to primary TKA procedures funded by the SUS from 2012 to 2021 was done. As results, 65,602 AIH were released in the evaluated period; in 2020 and 2021 there was a sharp decrease of procedures, probably due to the COVID-19 pandemic. The total value spent in the evaluated period was of 271,297,010.60 BRL. The average LOS was of 4.15 days. The absolute number of deaths was of 103, with 0.16% of mortality rate. It was concluded that the number and regional distribution of AIH was of 37,370 (57%) to the Southeast; 18,907 (29%) to the South, 5,250 (8%) to the Northeast; 2,758 (4%) to the Midwest and 1,317 (2%) to the North, totaling 65,602 admissions, with a total expenditure of 271,297,010.60 BRL (156,252,541.60 BRL in Southeast, 77,150,946.31 BRL in South, 21,194,955.07 BRL in Northeast, 12,077,393.69 BRL in Midwest and 4,621,173.96 BRL in North). The average LOS (in days) was of 4.15 (4.15 in Southeast; 3.83 in South; 4.6 in Northeast; 4.81 in Midwest; and, 5.71 in North). The mortality rate was of 0.16% (Southeast=0,14%; South=0,1%; Northeast=0,16%; Midwest=0,17%; and North=0,14%).
Praktik Muḍārabah di Bank Muamalat KCP Wonosobo Perspektif Hukum Ekonomi Syariah
Authors: Fathudin Fathudin , Wibowo Adi , Dewi Salsabella Rahma
Published: April 2022

This research discusses the practice of muḍārabah at Bank Muamalat, Wonosobo Sub-Branch Office, a form of business collaboration using a muḍārabah contract and in the process the business fails so that it suffers losses caused not by the negligence of the fund manager (muḍārib) so the fund manager must bear all the losses. Where it should be in the syari'ah concept that if you collaborate using the muḍārabah agreement, if the business fails in the process, the loss is fully borne by the owner of the capital (ṣāḥibul māl). Discussion of the theory and practice in the muḍārabah contract according to Islamic law is very important. This study aims to determine the law regarding the practice of muḍārabah financing at the Bank Muamalat Wonosobo Branch Office, whether it is legal or not legally '. The approach used uses a normative approach with the object of the muḍārabah contract practice at the Bank Muamalat Wonosobo Branch Office which is adjusted to the perspective of Islamic law. After conducting an analysis with adjustments between Islamic Law and collaboration products with the muḍārabah agreement implemented by the Bank Muamalat Wonosobo Branch Office, it resulted in a conclusion that the practice of the muḍārabah contract was not in accordance with Islamic Law (syara ').
ANALISIS PELAKU PERNIKAHAN DINI DI DESA PRINGGONDANI KECAMATAN SUMBER JAMBE KABUPATEN JEMBER
Authors: Rizkiyah Lujeng , Faridy Faridy
Published: April 2022

The phenomenon of marriage at a young age is still happening in the community, especially in Pringgondani Village, Sumber Jambe District, Jember Regency. Marriage at an early age is the practice of marriage between a man and woman as husband and wife with the aim of forming a happy and eternal household, but the ages of both of them have not yet reached the predetermined date.Early marriage in Pringgondani Village, Sumber Jambe District is caused by several factors including tradition / culture factors, parental factors, educational factors, and customs factors. Early marriage also has several positive impacts, namely faster independence, preventing adultery and reducing the economic burden on parents, while the negative impact is the loss of adolescence and play for adolescents and immature reproductive organs, especially if pregnancy occurs. And the 'urf' analysis of early marriage in Pringgondani Village is if viewed from the object, it includes 'urf' amali, seen from its scope including 'urf khos' and if seen from its validity it includes 'ufr shahih because it does not contradict syara's argument'.
Pengaruh Dana Pihak Ketiga (DPK), Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR), Non Perfoning Financing (NPF) dan Return On Asset (ROA) Terhadap Pembiayaan Murābaḥah
Authors: Muhajir Muhajir
Published: April 2022

This research discusses the effect of third party funds (DPK), capital adequacy ratio (CAR), non-preponing financing (NPF) and returns on assets (ROA) on Murābaḥah financing in banking, given the important role of banking in the wheels of the economy, one of which is as an institution. intermediation whose task is to collect funds from the public and channel them back in the form of credit. This study aims to determine the factors that affect the distribution of Murābaḥah Financing at Bank Syariah Mandiri and to determine the extent of the relationship between Third Party Funds (DPK), Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR), Non-Performing Finance (NPF), and Return On Assets (ROA) towards Murābaḥah Financing at Bank Syariah Mandiri in 2016-2019. The sample used in this study was the 2016-2019 Bank Syariah Mandiri Quarterly Financial Report using the purposive sampling method. The type of data used is secondary data obtained from published financial reports and downloaded through the official website of Bank Syariah Mandiri. The analytical method used is multiple regression with a significance level of 5%. The results of the analysis show that partially only DPK and NPF have a significant positive effect on Murābahah Financing, while CAR and ROA do not affect Murābaḥah Financing. Simultaneously, the variables of DPK, CAR, NPF, and ROA have a significant effect on Murābaḥah Financing. This is evidenced by the sig-F value of 0.002 which is smaller than the 5% significance.
IZIN POLIGAMI DAN PERLINDUNGAN TERHADAP PASANGAN DI PA. SITUBONDO
Authors: Sholehuddin Ahmad , Idrus Idrus
Published: April 2022

Marriage is one of the most important aspects of life in a perfect society and association. Marriage is not only a noble way to organize domestic life and get offspring, but also an introduction between one family and another.Islam provides a way for men who want polygamy (marrying more than one person), which has been explained in the Al-Quran surah An-Nisa', with conditions that have been determined, one of which can be fair. The purpose of fair is fair treatment in serving the wife, both in terms of clothing, place, turn and others.the implementation of polygamy in Indonesia, must go through the Religious Court, the decision in the polygamy case, the judge only provides material protection, however, from the psychological aspect the judge does not provide protection, because the defendant has stated his ability to be polygamous, because the defendant cannot provide offspring, and he answered verbally before the Panel of Judges.
Analisis Status Anak Luar Kawin Terhadap Orang Tuanya: Studi Komparatif antara Hukum Positif dan Hukum Islam
Authors: Husni Zainul Mu’ien , Rosa Emilia , Handayani Lilik , Putri Dinda Febrianti
Published: April 2022

Anak (keturunan) dalam sebuah perkawinan merupakan salah satu tujuan yang diingikan semua keluarga. Namun, akan menjadi problem besar manakala seorang perempuan melahirkan anak tanpa melalui proses perkawinan yang sah atau yang populer disebut anak luar kawin. Disebut problem karena status anak tersebut dengan kedua orang tuanya menjadi absurd, terutama yang berkaitan dengan hak waris, hak perwalian, maupun hak nafaqah. Di sinilah pentingnya penelitian ini dilakukan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian pustaka (library research) dengan mengkaji bahan hukum primer maupun bahan hukum sekunder, kemudian menganalisanya dengan berbagai teori, doktrin, maupun asas hukum. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa dalam hukum positif, status anak luar kawin tidak hanya memiliki hubungan nasab dengan ibu dan keluarga ibunya, melainkan juga dengan laki-laki yang mengakibatkan kelahirannya, sepanjang dapat dibuktikan dengan ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi atau alat bukti lainnya yang sah menurut hukum. Sementara dalam hukum Islam, status anak luar kawin hanya memiliki hubungan nasab, waris, dan nafaqah dengan ibu dan keluarga ibunya, hanya saja hakim selaku penegak hukum dapat menjatuhkan hukuman ta’zir kepada laki-laki yang mengakibatkan kelahiran.Keyword: Anak Luar Kawin, Hukum Positif, Hukum Islam
PEMBATALAN HIBAH OLEH PENGADILAN AGAMA
Authors: Bashori Dhofir Catur , Ichsan Miftahul
Published: April 2022

A grant is a gift made by someone to another party that is carried out while still alive and its implementation is carried out while the grantor is still alive. Grants in any law are basically irrevocable, but if certain conditions are met the grant can be cancelled. This study aims to determine that the decision to cancel the grant made by the Situbondo Religious Court in case number 0374/Pdt.G/2017/PA.Sit was in accordance with applicable legal provisions or not, to determine whether the cancellation of the grant made by the Religious Court was allowed or not. not in fiqh. Based on this research, the results obtained: first, the cancellation of the grant made at the Situbondo religious court in accordance with the applicable legislation, the legal basis for the judge's assembly to decide the case was because the grant did not meet the requirements of the grant. Second, the cancellation of grants made by religious courts is allowed in fiqh.
KEBENARAN ILMIAH DALAM HUKUM
Authors: Hayati Irma Nur
Published: April 2022

According to Michael Williams, there are five theoretical formulations of truth: Correspondence Truth, Coherence Truth, Pragmatic Truth, Performative Truth, and Propositional Truth. In the history of Western philosophy, actual knowledge corresponds to reality, while in Eastern philosophy, proper knowledge is the knowledge that saves. There are three Institutes of Truth, namely: Science, Philosophy, and Religion, all of which have points of similarity on the one hand and issues of difference on the other. The topics of similarity include: Neither Science nor Philosophy nor Religion aim at least the same thing: Truth. With their respective characteristics, Science, philosophy, and Religion seek the truth about nature and include humans and God. The points of difference, including Both Science and Philosophy, both result from the same source, namely human reason, while Religion comes from divine revelation. Both Science and Philosophy begin with an attitude of doubt or disbelief. Religion begins with an attitude of trust and faith. Both the truth of Science, and the fact of Philosophy, are relative (relative). At the same time, the reality of Religion is absolute (absolute) because Religion is a revelation sent down by the One Who is True, Absolute, and Perfect.
PEMIKIRAN MAZHAB FIQH IMAM SYAFI’I
Authors: Rozi Fahrur
Published: April 2022

The leadership of fiqh in Medina culminated in Imam Malik, and Imam Shafi'I went to Medina to study with him. And when the leadership of fiqh in Iraq culminated in Abu Hanifah, he studied fiqh in Iraq from Muhammad ibn al-Hasan al-Syaibany (one of Abu Hanifah's students). Therefore, Imam Shafi'i gathered knowledge of fiqh Ashab al-Ra'yi (Imam Malik) and fiqh Ashab al-Ra'yi (Abu Hanifah). The religious sect of Imam Shafi'i, as well as other schools of thought from the priests of the four schools: Abu Hanifah, Malik bin Anas, and Ahmad ibn Hanbal, are members of the Ahlu al-Sunnah wa al-Jama'ah group. Ahlu al-Sunnah wa al-Jama'ah in the field of furu' is divided into two schools, namely the Ahlu al-Hadith school and the Ahlu al-Ra'yi school. Imam Shafi'i, including Ahlu al-Hadith. Imam Shafi'i was famous for defending the Maliki school and defending the Medina school of thought until he was known as Nasyirus Sunnah (spreader of the Sunnah). This is the result of bringing together the fiqh of Medina and the fiqh of Iraq. Qaul Qadim (as the result of the first ijtihad) and qaul Jadid (as the first legal decision changer) of Imam Shafi'i was revealed in several issues.
FENOMENA WANITA KARIR KETIKA PERCERAIAN
Authors: Sunarto Muhammad Zainuddin
Published: April 2022

'Iddah is a waiting period that must be lived by a woman due to the termination of the marital relationship, either due to divorce or death, in order to restore mental or physical condition after being left by her husband. The implementation of 'iddah in the jahiliyyah period is considered no longer appropriate to be applied today because, at that time, a wife whose husband died would be placed in a hut (a small, fragile, and old house), given the ugliest clothes, not allowed to wear clothes. Perfume, so that the smell is very unpleasant, then brought himar animals, goats, or birds and then occupied with him. The majority of women today have a myriad of activities outside the home as career women, which sometimes makes some of them the backbone of the family, whether they are with their husbands or not. Some scholars' to leave the house, if it is in an emergency, the state of emergency is understood differently by ulama' Usul al-fiqh. Such as, al-Shatibi understands the meaning of emergency with an essential need to be maintained. a woman whose husband dies, then she has to provide for her family, then she is allowed to leave the house because she is in an emergency
Divine Omnipresence and Incorporeality of God
Authors: YILDIRIM Ali
Published: April 2022

As a transcendent being, not all qualities of God are known, and the exact meanings of God's known qualities are still ambiguous for man. However, important evaluations are encountered in the field of Christian and Islamic Theology. According to the common view, the divine omnipresence indicates that God is everywhere with His knowledge, power and creation rather than having an earthly body. Therefore, He is immaterial, but His immaturity is a divine immaturity and continues to exist all over the universe in a way that we do not know its nature with our worldly experiences. On the other hand, there were also those who argued that it is possible to be found everywhere with an entity whose nature we do not know. In this study, at the same time, the transcendent nature, which makes God beyond a corporeal existence, is evaluated together with its consistency in terms of being worthy of worship.
PERBANDINGAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN INKUIRI TERSTRUKTUR DAN INKUIRI TERBIMBING UNTUK PENGEMBANGAN PEMAHAMAN KONSEP FISIKA DITINJAU DARI MOTIVASI BELAJAR PESERTA DIDIK
Authors: Sofyana Nelly , Ngkoimani . La Ode , Muliddin Muliddin
Published: April 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperoleh informasi dan data empiris mengenai perbandingan antara model pembelajaran inkuiri terstruktur dan inkuiri terbimbing untuk pengembangan pemahaman konsep fisika peserta didik ditinjau dari motivasi belajarnya. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian quasy-experiment sedangkan desain yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan faktorial 2 x 2. Populasi dari penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas XI IPA SMA Negeri 1 Wundulako tahun pelajaran 2019/2020. Sampel penelitian kelas XI IPA A dan kelas XI IPA B. Hasil analisis data menunjukkan: 1) tidak terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan pemahaman konsep fisika peserta didik antara model pembelajaran inkuiri terstruktur dan inkuiri terbimbing, 2) terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan pemahaman konsep fisika peserta didik antara motivasi belajar tinggi dan rendah, serta 3) tidak terdapat interaksi antara model pembelajaran dan motivasi belajar terhadap pemahaman konsep fisika peserta didik.
PENGEMBANGAN INSTRUMEN TES PILIHAN GANDA TIGA TINGKAT UNTUK MENGUKUR PEMAHAMAN DAN MISKONSEPSI SISWA SMA SE-KOTA KENDARI PADA MATERI TERMOKIMIA
Authors: Nurfiah Nurfiah , Maulidiyah Maulidiyah , Fahyuddin Fahyuddin
Published: April 2022

Abstrak. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengembangkan instrumen tes Pilihan Ganda Tiga Tingkat (PGTT) untuk mengukur pemahaman dan miskonsepsi siswa pada materi termokimia. Metode yang digunakan yaitu research and development (R and D). Studi pendahuluan dilakukan untuk mengembangan tes pilihan ganda tiga tingkat meliputi pengumpulan literatur miskonsepsi siswa pada termokimia dan analisis terhadap indikator pencapaian kompetensi pembelajaran. Miskonsepsi siswa yang diperoleh dijadikan sebagai pengecoh pada soal pilihan ganda. Subjek penelitian terdiri atas 100 orang siswa pada ujicoba terbatas dan 437 orang siswa pada ujicoba skala luas. Uji coba terbatas dilakukan untuk menganalisis karakteristik butir soal, sedangkan ujicoba skala luas dilakukan untuk mengukur miskonsepsi dan pemahaman siswa pada materi termokimia. Tes PGTT memenuhi kriteria kevalidan berdasarkan validitas logis dan ujicoba empiris. Nilai validitas konstruk dan isi tes PGTT berturut-turut sebesar 0.88 dan 0.77 sedangkan validitas empiris tes PGTT memenuhi syarat daya pembeda dan tingkat kesukaran dengan reliabilitas sebesar 0.90. Pemahaman siswa SMA di Kota kendari terhadap materi termokimia masih tergolong rendah yaitu hanya sebanyak 11% siswa yang memahami sisanya 52% siswa tidak memahami konsep termokimia dan terdapat 37% siswa yang mengalami miskonsepsi. Kata Kunci: pengembangan, tes pilihan ganda tiga tingkat, termokimia
PENGEMBANGAN PERANGKAT PEMBELAJARAN YANG MENERAPKAN MODEL PROBLEM BASED LEARNING UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PEMAHAMAN KONSEP DAN KETERAMPILAN PROSES SAINS SISWA PADA MATERI LARUTAN PENYANGGA
Authors: Kartikaningsih Rahmawati , Nurlansi Nurlansi , Ahmad Zaeni
Published: April 2022

Abstrak. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kepraktisan dan keefektifan perangkat pembelajaran yang dikembangkan dengan menerapkan model PBL dalam meningkatkan pemahaman konsep dan KPS siswa pada materi larutan penyangga. Penelitian ini dilakukan di SMAN 14 Konawe Selatan. Model pengembangan yang digunakan mengikuti model 4-D (Define, Design, Development, Dissemination). Perangkat yang dikembangkan adalah rencana pelaksanaan pembelajaran (RPP), lembar kerja peserta didik (LKPD) dan instrumen penilaian. Pada perangkat tersebut dilakukan validasi oleh tim ahli, lalu dilakukan uji kepraktisan dan keefektifan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa nilai rata-rata hasil validasi terhadap perangkat pembelajaran sebesar 3,8 dan masuk kategori sangat valid. Uji kepraktisan didasarkan pada hasil observasi keterlaksanaan perangkat pembelajaran dan observasi aktivitas peserta didik. Nilai rata-rata keterlaksanaan yang diperoleh sebesar 3,8 dan nilai rata-rata aktivitas peserta didik sebesar 3,7. Keduanya masuk dalam kategori sangat baik. Uji keefektifan didasarkan pada rerata skor N-gain dan uji statistik paired sample T-test. Rerata skor N-gain pemahaman konsep yang diperoleh sebesar 0,46 dan rerata skor N-gain KPS sebesar 0,45. Keduanya masuk dalam kategori sedang. Hasil uji statistik menunjukkan bahwa ada perbedaan yang signifikan nilai pretes dan postes pada penilaian pemahaman konsep dan KPS. Dari hasil uji kepraktisan dan keefektifan dapat disimpulkan bahwa perangkat pembelajaran praktis dan efektif digunakan untuk meningkatkan pemahaman konsep dan keterampilan proses sains (KPS) siswa pada materi larutan penyangga. Kata Kunci: perangkat pembelajaran, PBL, pemahaman konsep, keterampilan proses sains, larutan  penyangga
PENGEMBANGAN PERANGKAT PEMBELAJARAN MODEL INOSIT (INTEGRATED NATURE OF SCIENCE INQUIRY TECHNOLOGY) UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KOMPETENSI LITERASI SAINS PESERTA DIDIK KELAS XII SMA
Authors: Dermawati Nursyamsi , Takda Amiruddin , Sudiana I Nyoman
Published: April 2022

Abstrak. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah  untuk mengembangkan perangkat pembelajaran model INoSIT yang memenuhi unsur kevalidan, praktis, efektif dan konsisten dalam pembelajaran Fisika sehingga dapat meningkatkan kompetensi literasi sains peserta didik SMA. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian pengembangan yang mengacu pada desain Research and Development (R & D) dengan model 4-D yang terdiri atas empat tahapan kegiatan yaitu define (pendefinisian), design (perancangan), develop (pengembangan), dan dessiminate (penyebaran). Pelaksanaan uji coba terbatas dan uji coba luas pembelajaran INoSIT menggunakan desain the static one-group pretest posttest design. Subjek penelitian pada uji coba terbatas adalah peserta didik kelas XII IPA 2 yang berjumlah 16 orang pada semester ganjil 2020/2021, sedangkan pada uji coba luas dilakukan pada kelas XII IPA 1 dan XII IPA 3 dengan jumlah peserta didik 32 orang.untuk memperoleh data penelitian menggunakan instrument dalam bentuk lembar validasi perangkat pembelajaran, lembar pengamatan, angket, dan tes literasi sains. Data hasil penelitian dianalisis secara deskriptif kualitatif dan analisis inferensial dengan menggunakan uji perbedaan dua rata-rata melalui uji-t. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data, disimpulkan bahwa perangkat pembelajaran model INoSIT yang dikembangkan telah memenuhi untuk kevalidan, kepraktisan, dan keefektivan, sehingga layak digunakan untuk membelajarkan literasi sains dan untuk meningkatkan kompetensi literasi sains peserta didik SMA. Kata Kunci: model pembelajaran INoSIT, perangkat pembelajaran, literasi sains, peserta didik SMA
ANALISIS KEBERLANJUTAN WISATA BAHARI PULAU HOGA DENGAN PENDEKATAN WILAYAH
Authors: Tahir Mustaman Tahir , Baka La Rianda , Nasir Muhammad
Published: April 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu mengetahui pola pemanfaatan lahan Pulau Hoga dalam menunjang kegiatan wisata bahari, dan upaya yang dilakukan untuk keberlanjutan wisata bahari di Pulau Hoga. Metode yang digunakan yaitu analisis spasial dan analisis deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menyatakan bahwa pemanfaatan lahan Pulau Hoga yang menunjang kegiatan wisata dilakukan dengan  menambah atraksi wisata seperti olahraga selancar, meningkatkan sarana transportasi, pengadaan fasilitas pendukung kegiatan wisata bahari sehingga dapat memberikan kenyamanan bagi wisatawan, menciptakan tenaga profesional dengan cara pengembangan sumber daya manusia untuk meningkatkan promosi kepariwisataan.
POTENSI DAN STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN SEKTOR EKONOMI UNGGULAN DI WILAYAH KAPET SULAWESI TENGGAR
Authors: Wahab Syahrir , Hemon M. Tufaila , Yunus Lukman
Published: April 2022

Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa ketimpangan pembangunan pada wilayah KAPET Sulawesi Tenggara relatif kecil dimana klasifikasi daerah terdiri dari daerah pertumbuhan cepat di Kota Kendari dan Kabupaten Kolaka, serta Kabupaten Konawe yang barada dalam klasifikasi daerah relatif tertinggal. Potensi unggulan di Kota Kendari terdiri dari Sektor Industri Pengolahan, Listrik, Gas dan Air Bersih, Perdagangan, Hotel dan Restoran, Pengangkutan dan Komunikasi, serta Keuangan, Persewaan & Jasa Perusahaan. Sektor unggulan di Kabupaten Konawe adalah Sektor Pertanian, Listrik, Gas dan Air Bersih, Konstruksi dan Bangunan, dan Jasa Lainnya. Sektor unggulan di Kabupaten Kolaka adalah Sektor Pertambangan dan Penggalian, Industri Pengolahan, dan Perdagangan, Hotel dan Restoran.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PEMILIHAN LOKASI RITEL MODERN DI KOTA KENDARI
Authors: Fitriani Fitriani , Abu Mukhtar , Bafadal Azhar
Published: April 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi keputusan pemilihan lokasi ritel modern di Kota Kendari. Metode analisis yang digunakan yaitu analisis faktor. Hasil analisis ini ditemukan dari 9 faktor yaitu demografi, sosioekonomi konsumen, psikografis, lokasi fisik, harga tanah, sewa lahan, aksesibilitas, persaingan dan kebijakan perencanaan, terseleksi 3 variabel yang mempengaruhi pemilihan lokasi ritel modern di Kota Kendari yaitu demografi, sosioekonomi dan psikografis. Ritel modern di Kota Kendari tersebar di area padat penduduk.
IMPLEMENTASI RTRW DALAM PENYUSUNAN PROGRAM PEMBANGUNANKABUPATEN KONAWE SELATAN
Authors: Am Asruddin , Sudia La Baco , Yunus Lukman
Published: April 2022

Implementasi RTRW dalam Penyusunan Program Pembangunan Kabupaten Konawe Selatan. Dibimbing oleh La Baco Sudia dan Lukman Yunus. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis implementasi RTRW dalam penyusunan program pembangunan di Kabupaten Konawe Selatan dan untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi implementasi RTRW dalam penyusunan program pembangunan di Kabupatek Konawe Selatan. Lokasi penelitian ini adalah di Kabupaten Konawe Selatan Provinsi Sulawesi Tenggara tepatnya pada Badan Perencanaan Pembangunan Kabupaten Konawe Selatan dan beberapa SKPD lingkup Kabupaten Konawe Selatan yang terlaibat dalam penyusunan program pembangunan. Waktu pelaksanaan penelitian ini yaitu selama 3 (tiga) bulan yakni bulan April-Juni 2016. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif yaitu penelitian tentang riset yang bersifat deskriptif dan cenderung menggunakan analisis. Sampel dalam penelitian ini merupakan responden dari tiap-tiap SKPD yang dipilih dengan sengaja sebanyak 3 orang/SKPD. SKPD tersebut yaitu : Badan Perencanaan Pembangunan Daerah, Dinas Pekerjaan Umum, Dinas Pertanian, Dinas Kelautan dan Perikanan, Dinas Kehutanan, Dinas Pertambangan dan Energi dan Badan Lingkungan Hidup. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa RTRW telah terimplementasi dalam penyusunan program pembangunan di Kabupaten Konawe Selatan. Hal ini terlihat pada kesesuaian seluruh program kerja SKPD dengan RTRW Kabupaten Konawe Selatan. Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi implementasi RTRW Kabupaten Konawe Selatan yaitu pemahaman akan urgensi RTRW dalam penyusunan program kerja, adanya sosialisasi RTRW, adanya sistem pengawasan dan evaluasi dalam penyusunan program kerja, pengatahuan akan RTRW, adanya penegakan hukum dalam implementasi RTRW pada penyusunan program kerja dan ketersediaaan SDM dalam penyusunan RTRW dan program kerja.  Kata Kunci : Implementasi RTRW, Program Pembangunan
KERAGAAN GAYA HIDUP ANTAR KAWASAN PERUMAHAN DI KOTA KENDARI (Studi Kasus: Kemaraya Regency, Palm Mas Residence, dan Kendari Permai
Authors: Bulo Linda j. , Ola La Onu La , Iswandi Marsuki
Published: April 2022

Keragaan Gaya Hidup Antarkawasan Perumahandi Kota Kendari (Studi Kasus: Kemaraya Regency, Palm Mas Residence, dan Kendari Permai). Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk (1) mengetahui gaya hidup penghuni masing-masing perumahan dan karakteristik yang membedakan mereka dengan penghuni perumahan yang lain dan (2) mengetahui hal-hal yang menjadi pertimbangan konsumen dalam memilih perumahan. Obyek penelitian ini adalah penghuni perumahan Kemaraya Regency, Palm Mas Residence, dan Kendari Permai yang merepresentasikan perumahan mewah, perumahan kelas menengah, dan perumahan sederhana. Untuk keperluan penelitian ini dilakukan pengumpulan data dengan memberikan kuisioner kepada penghuni ketiga perumahan mengenai pendapatan dan pengeluaran rumah tangga rata-rata perbulan, umur, pekerjaan, tingkat pendidikan dan kebiasaan penghuni perumahan dalam menghabiskan waktu luang mereka. Analisis data dilakukan dengan menggunakan statistik deskiptif dan statistik inferensial yang terdiri atas uji korelasi dan regresi linear.Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan (1) Penghuni perumahan kelas mewah dan menengah cenderung lebih banyak melakukan konsumsi daripada penghuni perumahan sederhana, sedangkan penghuni perumahan sederhana cenderung lebih banyak menabung dibandingkan penghuni perumahan mewah dan menengah.(2) Dalam memilih perumahan, konsumen mempertimbangkan kesesuaian perumahan dengan pendapatan dan gaya hidup mereka. Kata kunci: Gaya Hidup, Pola Konsumsi, Perumahan
HUBUNGAN KONDISI WILAYAH DENGAN KEJADIAN PENCURIAN KENDARAAN BERMOTOR DI KECAMATAN MANDONGA KOTA KENDARI
Authors: Daimu Yusuf , Iswandi Marsuki , Utha Arifin
Published: April 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan; untuk mengetahui hubungan kondisi wilayah dengan kejadian pencurian kendaraan bermotor di Kecamatan Mandonga. Kondisi wilayah yang dimaksud yaitu jumlah penduduk, kepadatan penduduk, aksesibilitas, lampu penerangan jalan, jumlah perdagangan barang dan jasa, rasio polisi terhadap jumlah penduduk dan rasio polisi terhadap luas wilayah. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis statistik menggunakan korelasi, uji Chi-Square, dan analisis spasial dengan SIG.Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa variabel jumlah penduduk dan rasio polisi terhadap jumlah penduduk mempunyai hubungan dengan kejadian pencurian kendaraan bermotor, sedangkan variabel kepadatan penduduk, aksesibilitas, lampu penerangan jalan, jumlah perdagangan barang dan jasa serta rasio polisi terhadap luas wilayah tidak mempunyai hubungan dengan kejadian pencurian kendaraan bermotor. Kata Kunci : Kondisi Wilayah dan Kejadian Pencurian Kendaraan Bermotor
The Effect of Self-Rated Health Status and Health Behaviour on Medical Resource Utilization of the Elderly
Authors: HSIEH Hsin-Ming , MARITZ Alex
Published: April 2022

Changes in the global demographic structure in past years have resulted in different types of population aging. Along with the advance of medical technology, the improvement of public health, the extension of life expectancy, and the decrease in fertility rates, the global demographic structure is gradually aging. The aging speed is increasing in various countries, and domestic aging speed is fast and rush that how to effectively deal with various elderly care problems shows the urgency; otherwise, it would become troublesome when becoming a national, governmental, social, and family burden. Precautions are therefore essential and urgent; especially, elderly economic problems involving in living standards may have a burden on families. Taking the elderly in Taiwan as the questionnaire samples, a total 500 questionnaires were distributed. After excluding invalid and incomplete questionnaires, 367 copies were valid, with the retrieval rate of 73%. Based on the results we propose suggestions, assisting governmental sectors to implement welfare policies conforming to national benefits and taking care of elderly health and wellbeing to cope with the population aging trend. We also provide social and economic suggestions in the form of mature aged entrepreneurship as a driver od social innovation.