bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ORIENTASI SEKSUAL BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KESEHATAN MENTAL PADA LAKI-LAKI BERUSIA 20-25 TAHUN
Authors: Alita Adiwarna  , Kartini  , Erita Istriana
Published: September 2023

Kasus gangguan mental di Indonesia mengalami peningkatan dan berdampak pada penurunan produktivitas manusia. Salah satu faktor yang memengaruhi kesehatan mental dalam tahap perkembangan manusia adalah bagaimana orientasi seksualnya. Penelitian terdahulu mengungkapkan bahwa orang dewasa dengan orientasi seksual abnormal memiliki kesejahteraan mental yang terganggu namun penelitian lainnya menunjukkan laki-laki aseksual memiliki mental yang sejahtera. Penelitian ini bertujuan menilai hubungan orientasi seksual dan kesehatan mental pada laki-laki berusia 20 -25 tahun. Desain penelitian observatif analitik dengan pendekatan cross-sectional, sebanyak 119 subjek laki – laki berusia20-25 tahun berlokasi di salah satu restoran dan bar di wilayah Jakarta. Teknik pengambilan sampel non-random dengan metode consecutive sampling. Pengumpulan data menggunakan skala Kinsey (orientasi seksual heteroseksual-homoseksual) dan skala kesehatan mental. Data dianalisis dengan uji Chi-square dan tingkat kemaknaan p<0.05. Sebanyak 55.5% subjek laki-laki berusia 23-25 tahun, 82.4% berstatus bekerja, 65.6% memiliki keluarga tiri/tunggal. Sebanyak 60.5% subjek dengan orientasi seksual abnormal dan 63.9% kesehatan mentalnya terganggu. Uji Chi-Square untuk menilai hubungan orientasi seksual dan kesehatan mental menunjukkan nilai p=0.00 sehingga disimpulkan terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara orientasi seksual dan kesehatan mental laki-laki berusia 20-25 tahun di salah satu bar di Jakarta.
Efeitos Antineoplásicos e Necrosantes de Novos Extratos de Cogumelo no Sarcoma do Camondongo (S. 37). Observações Clínicas e Experimentais Com Seu Emprêgo nas Neoplasias Humanas
Authors: Cantero Antônio , Azevedo Sérgio de Barros , Leão A. A. de Arêa
Published: September 2023

Foi possível pela primeira vez preparar extratos de certos cogumelos que quando injetados em tumores de camondongo, confirmam a ação antineoplásica dos extratos tanto “in vitro” como “in vivo”. Quando usados em casos inoperáveis, os extratos revelam resultados promissores. Os extratos podem ser administrados por via parenteral, ou por via oral, não sendo destruídos pelo suco gástrico. São bem tolerados e não ocasionam reações locais, gerais ou alérgicas. Do ponto de vista terapêutico, os extratos possuem nítido efeito paliativo sobre as dores, sobre as infecções de tumores ulcerados e finalmente sobre o estado geral que melhora extraordinariamente em alguns casos.
Câncer do Estômago: Gastrectomia Total Transtorácica
Authors: Oliveira Junior Luiz Carlos de
Published: September 2023

O paciente ora estudado, representa o caso em que foi praticada a primeira gastrectomia transtorácica do Serviço Nacional de Câncer. Trata-se de um homem de côr parda, com 65 anos de idade, que foi admitido em 1/11/49. Nada digno de nota foi apurado em seus antecedentes hereditários e pessoais. A doença teve início em janeiro de 1949, quando começou a sentir dificuldade na ingestão de alimentos sólidos. Passou a alimentar-se quase só de líquidos, o que acarretou grande pêrda de pêso (cêrca de 20 quilos em 6 meses). Ultimamente, mesmo os líquidos passam com dificuldade, ficando muitas vezes afrontado quando bebe mais rapidamente; dessa situação só consegue obter alívio provocando o vômito. Esteve internado em Serviço de Cirurgia Geral, de onde nos foi enviado como inoperável.
Meritocracy: A Remedy to Addressing Social Injustices in Selecting Students to Public Higher Education in Malawi?
Authors: Dzimbiri Mastano , Malin Joel
Published: September 2023

This essay analyzes whether an ostensibly merit-based policy of selecting students to public higher education can act as a remedy to ameliorate social injustices in Malawi’s education system. We address this question through the lens of equity based on a broader discussion of ethnicity in Malawi. The paper is organized in the following sections. First, we provide an overview of the geography of Malawi. This is followed by a detailed review of the literature on the education system focusing on access and equity between the predecessor quota system and the current merit-based policy. The article concludes by arguing that merit-based policy is very likely to perpetuate rather than ameliorate social injustices in education, as the future of students attending under-resourced schools is in jeopardy to access public higher education. Therefore, we strongly recommend that the Malawi government consider re-adopting the quota system, which if designed carefully could serve to address social injustices in access to higher education.
Oppenheimer’s Dilemma: A Marxian Examination of Power Dynamics and Ethical Justifications in Nolan’s Oppenheimer
Authors: Abbas S. Z.
Published: September 2023

This paper scrutinizes Christopher Nolan’s Oppenheimer through the lens of Marxian literary theory, revealing a rich tapestry of power dynamics, class conflicts, and the moral quandaries that arise from the pursuit of destructive technological progress. While Oppenheimer is lionized as an emblematic figure of the atomic age, the narrative concurrently casts him as a tragic figure ensnared in a web of political, economic, and military machinery. The film unravels the inherent contradictions of capitalism and its commodification of scientific prowess for warfare. Ultimately, the Marxian reading of Oppenheimer sheds light on the commodification of knowledge and the ethical grey zones of war, illuminating the human propensity to humanize and justify the architects of devastation. The paper also argues the control of the resources of entertainment by the capitalist forces making art and cinema a medium of propaganda to further the elitist agenda of the exploitation of the masses.
Optimization of Electromechanical Energy Converters with a Solid Rotor Output Parameters in ANSYS RMxprt
Authors: Pliuhin Vladyslav , Petrenko Oleksandr , Tsegelnyk Yevgen , Duniev Oleksii , Yehorov Andrii , Khudiakov Illia
Published: September 2023

The paper is devoted to finding the set value of the torque of an electromechanical energy converter with a solid rotor by solving an optimization problem in the Optimetrics module of the Ansys Maxwell software. A feature of the material described in the paper is the simultaneous optimization solution using the Sequential Nonlinear Programming (Gradient) algorithm and the solution of the field problem using the finite element method to determine the torque at each step of the iteration. The paper describes in detail the setting of the research tasks, the basic model of the electromechanical energy converter with a solid rotor in Ansys Maxwell 2D, the settings of the Optimetrics module, the task of the objective function and varied parameters, the convergence task with respect to the magnitude of the rotation torque, and the derivation and analysis of the results obtained during the optimization. The techniques described in this paper can be applied to any other type of electric machines.
Flood Water Level Simulation Bringin River, Semarang City By Using The HEC-RAS 6.3.1 Programming
Authors: Satria perdana Ananda , Sejati Wahyu
Published: September 2023

The Bringin River is a river in West Semarang, Semarang City, with the Tugu Region drainage subsystem. The Bringin watershed covers parts of the area in Tugu District, Ngaliyan District, and Mijen District. The overflow of water caused by high rainfall resulted in river flooding. The cross-section of the Bringin River cannot accommodate the magnitude of the flood discharge. The purpose of this study was to determine the cross-section of the Bringin River which was experiencing an overflow by carrying out a Hydrological Analysis and using the HEC-RAS 6.3.1 Program as a 1-dimensional cross-sectional design. Calculation of the planned flood discharge with periods of 2, 5, 10, 25, and 50 years using the Nakayasu Synthetic Unit Hydrograph method with a peak discharge Q2years : 52.45 m3/second, Q5years : 62.43 m3/second, Q10years: 68.44 m3/second, Q25years : 75.09 m3/second, and Q50years : 79.95 m3/second. The results of the calculation of the design discharge will be used in the HEC-RAS 6.3.1 programming so that from these results it can be seen that several cross-sections of the river have flood overflows that exceed the capacity of the Bringin River under review.
The Impacts of Fecal Microbiota Transplantation from Same Sex on the Symptoms of Ulcerative Colitis Patients
Authors: Shang Shu , Zhu Jian , Liu Xi , Wang Wei , Dai Tingting , Wang Li , Li Baojun
Published: September 2023

We aimed to compare the clinical efficacy of fecal microbiota transplantation (FMT) from the same sex on ulcerative colitis (UC) patients. A total of 272 UC patients were selected in the prospective clinical study, which incorporated four distinct groups, each comprising male and female patients, who were either receiving FMT or placebo, respectively. FMT was performed by sending the gut microbiota of healthy female or male adolescents to the same gender patients via gastroscope three times (one time/three weeks), and a placebo was used with an equal volume of saline. Abdominal pain, diarrhea, thick bloody stool, intestinal mucosal lesion, and Mayo scores were measured. Self-rating anxiety scale (SAS) and self-rating depression scale (SDS) were evaluated. The changes of intestinal flora were detected by the 16S rRNA sequencing. FMT reduced the scores of diarrhea, abdominal pain, mucosal lesion, and Mayo, SAS, and SDS in UC patients compared to the placebo group (p < 0.05). Clostridiales and Desulfovibrionaceae were dominant in gut microbiota from male patients and were reduced after FMT. Meanwhile, the abundance of Prevotella, Lactobacillus, and Bifidobacterium was increased in the male group. Female patients had a higher abundance of Escherichia-Shigella, Desulfovibrionaceae, and Staphylococcaceae before FMT, and it was reduced after FMT. Meanwhile, the abundance of Porphyromonadaceae, Prevotella, Lactobacillus, and Bifidobacterium was increased in the female group. There were no significant changes for the species in the corresponding placebo groups. FMT improved the UC symptoms of male and female patients, which may be associated with different gut microbiota changes.
Cloning, Heterologous Expression, and Characterization of a Neutral Uricase from Arthrobacter sp. CSAJ-16 in Cangshan Mountain
Authors: Yan Xin , Hu Wei , Zhu Yun-Guo , Liu Qing-Qing , Wang Shuai , Liu Hong-Yan , Zhu Dan , Lv Zhi-Hua , Li Lin-Hua , Yin Yi-Rui
Published: September 2023

Uricase (or Urate oxidase), a key enzyme involved in purine metabolism, is commonly used in treating conditions such as gout, hyperuricemia, and tumor lysis syndrome. In this study, a uricase-producing strain (named CSAJ-16) was isolated from the soil sample of Cangshan Mountain, Yunnan Province, China. This strain was identified as Arthrobacter sp. CSAJ-16. Based on the gene sequence alignment, the uricase gene (named aruox) of Arthrobacter sp. CSAJ-16 was amplified and heterologously expressed. The recombinant uricase (ArUOX) was about 32 kDa. The optimal pH and temperature of ArUOX were pH 7 and 20°C, respectively. The ArUOX remained above 50% relative activity after incubation at 37°C for 100 min or at pH 6.0–8.6 for 24 h. Moreover, metal ions such as K+, Mg2+, Ca2+, Ba2+ and Pb2+ can significantly enhance the activity of ArUOX (> 200%). These enzymatic properties indicate that ArUOX has potential applications in pharmaceutical enzymes and uric acid detection kits.
Screening of Potential Probiotic Lactobacillaceae and Their Improvement of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus by Promoting PI3K/AKT Signaling Pathway in db/db Mice
Authors: Li Yueyang , Tong Tong , Li Peifan , Peng Yian , Zhang Michael , Liu Jia , She Yongxin , Li Zuming , Li Yongli
Published: September 2023

The study aimed to isolate Lactobacillaceae strains with in vitro hypoglycemic activity and probiotic properties and to determine their antidiabetic abilities in vivo. Lactiplantibacillus plantarum 22, L. plantarum 25, Limosilactobacillus fermentum 11, and L. fermentum 305 with high in vitro hypoglycemic activity were screened from 23 strains of Lactobacillaceae isolated from human feces and identified by 16S rDNA sequencing. The fasting blood glucose (FBG) of the mice was recorded weekly. After 12 weeks, liver, kidney, and pancreas tissues were stained with hematoxylin and eosin (H&E) to observe histomorphology; the inflammatory factors were assayed by Quantitative Real-time PCR; PI3K and AKT were measured by Western blot; the short-chain fatty acids (SCFAs) were determined by LC-MS/MS. Inhibitory activities of L. plantarum 22, L. plantarum 25, L. fermentum 11, and L. fermentum 305 against α-amylase were 62.29 ± 0.44%, 51.81 ± 3.65%, 58.40 ± 1.68%, and 57.48 ± 5.04%, respectively. Their inhibitory activities to α-glucosidase were 14.89 ± 0.38%, 15.32 ± 0.89%, 52.63 ± 3.07%, and 51.79 ± 1.13%, respectively. Their survival rate after simulated gastrointestinal test were 12.42 ± 2.84%, 9.10 ± 1.12%, 5.86 ± 0.52%, and 8.82 ± 2.50% and their adhesion rates to Caco-2 cell were 6.09 ± 0.39%, 6.37 ± 0.28%, 6.94 ± 0.27%, and 6.91 ± 0.11%, respectively. The orthogonal tests of bacterial powders of the four strains showed that the maximum inhibitory activities to α-amylase and α-glucosidase were 93.18 ± 1.19% and 75.33 ± 2.89%, respectively. The results showed that the mixture of Lactobacillaceae could lower FBG, reduce inflammation, and liver, kidney, and pancreas damage, promote PI3K/AKT signaling pathway, and increase the content of SCFAs. The combination of L. plantarum 22, L. plantarum 25, L. fermentum 11, and L. fermentum 305 can potentially improve type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM).
Kestose Increases the Relative Abundance of Faecalibacterium spp. and Nominally Increases Cow Milk Tolerant Dose in Children with Cow's Milk Allergy – Preliminary Results
Authors: Kubota Shohei , Sugiura Shiro , Takahashi Mayuko , Kadota Yoshihiro , Takasato Yoshihiro , Matsui Teruaki , Kitamura Katsumasa , Tochio Takumi , Ito Komei
Published: September 2023

A single-arm study was conducted with 10 children aged 2–12 years with severe cow's milk allergy (CMA) requiring complete allergen elimination. Subjects were administered kestose, a prebiotic, at 1 or 2 g/day for 12 weeks. Results of a subsequent oral food challenge (OFC) showed a statistically significant increase in the total dose of cow's milk ingestion (1.6 ml vs. 2.7 ml, p = 0.041). However, the overall evaluation of the OFC results, TS/Pro (total score of Anaphylaxis Scoring Aichi (ASCA)/cumulative dose of protein), showed no statistically significant improvement, although the values were nominally improved in seven out of 10 subjects. The 16S rDNA analysis of fecal samples collected from the subjects revealed a statistically significant increase in the proportion of Faecalibacterium spp. (3.8 % vs. 6.8%, p = 0.013), a type of intestinal bacterium that has been reported to be associated with food allergy. However, no statistically significant correlation was found between Faecalibacterium spp. abundance and the results of the OFC.
The Prokaryotic Microalga Limnothrix redekei KNUA012 to Improve Aldehyde Decarbonylase Expression for Use as a Biological Resource
Authors: Kim Young-Saeng , Baek Haeri , Yun Hyun-Sik , Lee Jae-Hak , Lee Kyoung-In , Kim Han-Soon , Yoon Ho-Sung
Published: September 2023

The prokaryotic microalga Limnothrix redekei KNUA012 isolated from a freshwater bloom sample from Lake Hapcheon, Hapcheon-gun, South Korea, was investigated for its potential as a biofuel feedstock. Microalgae produce straight-chain alkanes/alkenes from acyl carrier protein-linked fatty acyls via aldehyde decarbonylase (AD; EC 1.2.1.3), which can convert aldehyde intermediates into various biofuel precursors, such as alkanes and free fatty acids. In L. redekei KNUA012, long-chain ADs can convert fatty aldehyde intermediates into alkanes. After heterologous AD expression in Escherichia coli (pET28-AD), we identified an AD in L. redekei KNUA012 that can synthesize various alkanes, such as pentadecane (C15H32), 8-heptadecene (C17H34), and heptadecane (C17H36). These alkanes can be directly used as fuels without transesterification. Biodiesel constituents including dodecanoic acid (C13H26O2), tetradecanoic acid (C15H30O2), 9-hexa decenoic acid (C17H32O2), palmitoleic acid (C17H32O2), hexadecanoic acid (C17H34O2), 9-octadecenoic acid (C19H36O2), and octadecanoic acid (C19H38O2) are produced by L. redekei KNUA012 as the major fatty acids. Our findings suggest that Korean domestic L. redekei KNUA012 is a promising resource for microalgae-based biofuels and biofuel feedstock.
Control Effect and Mechanism of Trichoderma asperellum TM11 against Blueberry Root Rot
Authors: Li Si , Zhang Fu-Mei , Shang Xiao-Jing , Hou Rui
Published: September 2023

Fusarium oxysporum is the primary pathogen of blueberry root rot; furthermore, we found that Fusarium commune can also cause root rot in blueberries. Trichoderma spp. is widely used to control plant diseases. We isolated Trichoderma asperellum (TM11) from blueberry rhizosphere soil to explore its control effect and mechanism on F. oxysporum and F. commune. We found that the inhibitory effects of TM11 volatiles and broth metabolites on F. oxysporum were significant, but only F. commune volatile metabolites had a significant inhibitory effect on its growth. Twelve known antimicrobial metabolites were detected from the methanol extract of TM11 fermentation broth by HPLC-MS. TM11 lysed and coiled around the hyphae of F. oxysporum and F. commune. The pot experiment showed that TM11 had significant control effects against F. oxysporum and F. commune, and inoculation of TM11 prior to that of F. oxysporum and F. commune was more effective. The TM11, TM11 and F. oxysporum, or F. commune and distilled water treatments had different effects on the activities of superoxide dismutase, peroxidase and catalase, and the enzyme activity levels exhibited the following order: TM11 > TM11 and F. oxysporum or F. commune > distilled water. The results showed that TM11 provided effective control of blueberry root rot.
ANALYSIS OF FAMILY NURSING CARE WITH THE IMPLEMENTATION OF BRISK WALKING EXERCISE ON CLIENTS HYPERTENSION TO OVERCOME MANAGEMENT INEFFECTIVE HEALTH IN THE TANDES AREA
Authors: Wulandari Dhian , Rusdianingseh  , Nety Mawarda Hatmanti  , Chilyatiz Zahroh
Published: September 2023

Background: Hypertension sufferers who rarely exercise, smoke, consume alcohol, are overweight, cannot manage stress, often stay up late, do not comply with taking medication and eat whatever they want without paying attention to salt intake can cause uncontrolled blood pressure which can lead to hypertension complications and even death. This behavior is an ineffective health management caused by lack of exposure to information related to hypertension and ineffective health care patterns in the family.
Objective: The aim of this research is to analyze family nursing care by applying brisk walking exercise to hypertensive clients to overcome ineffective health management in the Tandes Subdistrict, Surabaya.
Methods: The research design used a case method with the subject used being 1 patient with ineffective health management nursing problems. The research was conducted in the Tandes area for 2 weeks with data collection methods including assessment. diagnosis, intervention, action and evaluation.
Result: The results of case studies on hypertensive clients with ineffective health management nursing problems show that after being given nursing care therapy by implementing 5 family tasks using a modified brisk walking exercise, the results of improved health management were obtained, which was indicated by the client and family understanding more about hypertension (understanding, risk factors, signs of symptoms and diet), the client's body looks fitter, the client's blood pressure which was initially 170/100 mmHg at the time of the assessment gradually dropped to 140/90 mmHg, the client began to pay attention to diet, the family was willing to help with treatment and took the client for control to a health facility nearest.
Conclusion: Evidence based nursing implementation of brisk walking exercise which is carried out with a training frequency of 3 times a week, for 15-30 minutes with an average walking speed of 4-6 km/hour is shown to be effective in reducing ineffective health management.
Pertumbuhan dan Kelangsungan Hidup Larva Ikan Patin Siam (Pangasianodon Hypophthalmus .F.) dengan Intensitas Cahaya yang Berbeda
Authors: Noprianto Try , Sugihartono Muhammad , Arifin M Yusuf
Published: September 2023

One of the influencing external factors is environmental conditions. Light is part of the environment that has a role in life in water. The study of light intensity on the rearing of Siamese catfish (P. hypopthalmus .F.) Larvae aged 1 day has not been comprehensively carried out in terms of its impact on growth and survival. The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of differences in light intensity on growth and survival of Siamese catfish (P. hypopthalmus .F.) Larvae. The research design was carried out using a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) model with 4 (four) treatments and 3 (three) replications, including without light intensity 0 lx (A), light intensity 61.4 x 10 lx (B), light intensity 109 , 7 x 10 lx (C) and light intensity 22.3 x 100 lx (D). The difference in light intensity tested in this study affected the growth and survival of Siamese catfish (P. hypopthalmus .F.) Larvae. The best light intensity in this study was found in treatment B, namely the provision of light intensity 61.4 x 10 Lx with the value of absolute length growth, absolute weight growth, daily growth rate and the best feed efficiency compared to other treatments.
Aspek Teknis Budidaya Dan Profitabilitas Pendederan Ikan Nila Merah (Oreochromis niloticus) Studi Kasus Di Turbo Farm, Kota Bogor Jawa Barat
Authors: Vinasyiam Apriana , Hadiroseyani Yani , Agustiyana Chandrika
Published: September 2023

Nursery culture of tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) is an important segment to support a comprehensive tilapia culture business. Requirements for business sustainability involve the high profitability of the company and high growth of the reared fish. This experiment aimed to observe the profitability aspect, fish growth, water quality, and culture techniques applied in a tilapia farm. The experiment was done using case study method, where Turbo farm, located  in Bogor West Java, was used as a model. The data collected involved primary data from field observation and secondary data from interview activities. The results showed that tilapia juvenile had a good growth, and that the water quality (temperature and pH) ranged within optimal range for tilapia culture. At stocing density of 2.000 juvenile per production unit in one cycle, the total production was 68.400 juvenile per year, in which 10% of the total produced juvenile were sold at size of 7-8 cm, while the remaining juveniles were at size 11-12 cm. Price of juvenile at size 7-8 cm was half of the size 11-12 cm, Rp 600 vs Rp 1.200 per juvenile, respectively. The profit of the business was Rp 43.989.000 per year with value of revenue/cost (R/C) ratio 2,29, and payback period (PP) 6,27 year. Based on the previously mentioned profitability parameters, the nursery culture of tilapia performed by Turbo farm was profitable. However, an efficiency of facility use was needed to increase profit and shorten the return on investment period.
Performa Pertumbuhan dan Ekspresi Gen Hormon Pertumbuhan Sidat (Anguilla bicolor bicolor) Stadia Elver Yang diberi Pakan Mengandung Kromium Pikolinat
Authors: Nugrayani Dewi , Ekasanti Anandita , Syakuri Hamdan , Listiowati Emyliana , Soedibya Petrus Hary Tjahja , Marnani Sri , Santoso Marhaendro , Wijaya Rudy , Sukardi Purnama , Kasprijo Kasprijo
Published: September 2023

The administration of chromium picolinate (Cr-Pic) is expected to positively influence the growth of eel (Anguilla bicolor) and the expression of the growth related gene. The purpose of this research was to study the effect of chromium picolinate (Cr-Pic) on the growth performance and expression of growth hormone encoding gene of eel (Anguilla bicolor), a species of fish that is in the process of domestication. The experiment consisted of four treatments: without Cr-Pic (P0), with Cr-Pic of 1 mg / kg of feed (P1), 2 mg / kg of feed (P2), and 3 mg / kg of feed (P3). Eel growth performance was analyzed based on absolute and daily growth rates. Observation of the level of growth hormone (GH) gene expression was performed using real-time RT-PCR method. The results showed that administration of Cr-Pic did not significantly increase eel growth rate. The expression level of growth hormone genes in eel fed 2 and 3 mg Cr-Pic / kg was higher than the expression level of this gene in eel fed without Cr-Pic. The results showed that the level of growth hormone expression did not appear to be related to growth rate of the eel.
Aspek Teknis Budidaya dan Profitabilitas Pembesaran Ikan Nila (Oreochromis niloticus) di Fish Factory Iwa-ke Oishi, Bogor, Jawa Barat
Authors: Hadiroseyani Yani , Hayati Mira Atul , Vinasyiam Apriana
Published: September 2023

The grow-out phase in tilapia culture (Oreochromis niloticus) is a vital business segmentation because it is the final supply chain for fish at consumption size for the general market. This study aims to analyze the managerial aspect, and business profitability in tilapia grow-out culture at the Iwa-ke Oishi Fish Factory in Bogor, West Java. The experiment collected primary data (water quality measurement) and secondary data (interview). The tilapia grow-out culture was done by six farmers who were responsible for happas and ponds that they managed. The results showed that managerial aspects include work units, each of which has a specific role, for example, aquapartners responsible for fish culture activities and investors who provide venture capital. The two roles were linked through a profit-sharing scheme with Fish Factory Iwa-ke Oishi as the collaboration coordinator. Tilapia cultured had good growth performance, as seen from a high survival rate (70.0-82.8%), supported by good water quality with low concentrations of nitrite and nitrite during the culture period (1.5 mg/day). L and 0 mg/L, respectively). Financially, this activity was profitable and promising (payback period of 0.9 years). However, the profit margin could be improved by reducing the variable costs, such as utilizing natural biota as additional feed for tilapia to decrease the feeding cost.
Dampak Buruk Stunting Bagi Anak pada Usia Golden Age di Desa Pasiran Kecamatan Sei Dadap Kabupaten Asahan
Authors: Andini Hrp Diva Genefa , Aldiansyah Catur , Manurung Nurlatifah , Husna Rahima , Tarigan Tetty Marlina
Published: September 2023

Stunting is a condition where a child's height is shorter than a child of the same age, with a Z-score for height for age (TB/U). Based on the standard of growth reached less than -2 standard deviation (SD). Poor nutrition during the first 1000 days of life causes growth retardation in children. Affected children have permanent physical developmental disabilities that affect their ability to work. The average IQ of retarded children is 11 points lower than the average IQ of children in the general population. The research method used in this research is a systematic review of published literature from national and international publications. The object of this research is in Pasiran Village, Sei Dadap District, Asahan Regency. The results of this study reveal that children who experience stunting in the first 2 years of life are at risk of having an IQ of 4.57 and a nonverbal IQ of less than 89.
Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kejadian Diabetes Melitus (DM) di Desa Kubah Sentang Kecamatan Pantai Labu
Authors: Muna Lubis Salsabila Ainul , Aminah Tiara Novia Fajar , Pangestuty Sashi , Atika Rahmi , Sembiring Sandi Pranata , Aidha Zuhrina
Published: September 2023

Analyze the risk factors associated with the incidence of Diabetes Mellitus in the village of Kubah Sentang, Pantai Labu subdistrict. This type of research is quantitative descriptive with a cross sectional research design. The sample in this study were all respondents who were diagnosed with Diabetes Mellitus. Consists of a case sample of 30 people. The factors associated with the incidence of diabetes mellitus are gender, education and hypertension with the incidence of Diabetes Mellitus in residents in the village of Kubah Sentang, Pantai Labu District. The factors that are not related to the incidence of diabetes mellitus are smoking and obesity which have no association with the incidence of DM in the village of Dome Sentang. Occupational status and physical relationships are factors that can affect the risk of diabetes mellitus in Kubah Sentang Village, Pantai Labu District. Physical activity such as exercise is an important part of health in terms of disease prevention. Exercise habits do not greatly affect the decrease in blood sugar but can increase glucose oxidation which can reduce insulin in people with diabetes mellitus. Good exercise will be useful in regulating blood glucose levels in people with diabetes mellitus which will affect the control of blood sugar levels.
Faktor-Faktor Risiko yang Berhubungan dengan Hipertensi di Kelurahan Belawan 1
Authors: Rezha Diandra Kayladifa , Hasibuan Rapotan , Maipiana Data Rizqueen , Lubis Citra Mutiara , Difhanny Charunnisyah Nurma , Marpaung Suci Yustrianti
Published: September 2023

Hypertension is also called the “silent killer” because people with hypertension often have no symptoms.  The National Institute of Heart, Lung and Blood in Indonesia estimates that half of people who suffer from hypertension are not aware of their condition.  The purpose of this study was to identify the factors associated with the onset of hypertension in the Belawan 1 Village area. This study used an analytical study with a case control approach.  The sample of this study was 236 respondents divided by a ratio of 1:1, namely 118 people in the control group and 118 people in the case group. The results of factor analysis of excessive salt consumption, lack of physical activity, family history of disease, consumption of excess fat, lack of fruits and vegetables, and excessive sugar consumption obtained pValue = 0.000, 0.016, 0.020, 0.040 0.042, 0.049 which means there is a relationship between physical activity factors, smoking habits, obesity and stress with the onset of hypertension.  Then the results of the risk factor analysis were retested using logistic regression to see which factors were the most influential among the independent variables with the incidence of hypertension, and the results obtained were excessive salt consumption, lack of physical activity, family history of disease, and lack of fruits and vegetables with AOR.  = 0.216, 0.389, 0.339, 0.459.  For this reason, it is recommended for health workers to provide counseling about hypertension, the causative factors and how to live a healthy and regular lifestyle so as to avoid hypertension.
Hubungan Perilaku Merokok dengan Kejadian Hipertensi di Desa Saentis
Authors: Lubis Eli Marlina , Afifah Yolanda , Abidin Farah Amira , Shiddiq M. Daffa Ash , Ismah Zatta
Published: September 2023

The main results of the 2018 Basic Health Research (Riskesdas), the prevalence of hypertension in Indonesia is 34.1%. This is an increase compared to the 2013 Riskesdas prevalence of hypertension, which was 25.8%. This figure is quite high which makes Indonesia's percentage ranked 5th most cases of hypertension in the world. The prevalence of hypertension in North Sumatra reaches 5.52% of the total population in North Sumatra. While the prevalence of hypertension in Medan City is 4.97%. Based on data from the Indonesian Ministry of Health (2018), the prevalence of hypertension according to sex where the prevalence of women with hypertension is 36.85% and men are 31.34%. In this case the prevalence of women is greater than men. Based on data from the health profile of North Sumatra Province, the prevalence of high blood pressure in 2019 was dominated by men (32.28%) higher than women (31.68%). The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between smoking behavior and the incidence of hypertension in Saentis Village. This research is a quantitative study with a cross-sectional study design with the aim of knowing the relationship between smoking behavior and the incidence of hypertension. Based on the results of the study, it was found that there was no relationship between smoking behavior and the incidence of hypertension in Saentis Village
Penggunaan Tanah Aset Milik PT. Kereta Api oleh Masyarakat
Authors: Tuakia Ramdlon Mahuraden , Silviana Ana
Published: September 2023

One of the main problems until now has not received clear regulations, namely land issues, and the number of conflicts that arise within the community, as well as in the use of land by utilizing and using PT assets. Indonesian Railways (PT. KAI) which is currently in the use and development of businesses to support railway activities, but where there is a lot of use and control of land assets by the community physically. So in the juridical sense of assets owned by PT Kreta Api Indonesia, it can be said that there is uncertainty in the law of land rights, so in this case, an appropriate policy is needed in achieving clarity in the use of land which is as follows the applicable land law regulations. So in writing this study to find out the legal certainty and validity of the use of PT Kreta Api Indonesia's land assets by the community outside the railway activities provided by PT Kreta Api Indonesia. This research uses legal research methods through the use of empirical juridical research methods, with details of writing descriptive analysis. The technique for this research looks at the juridical aspects of the form of land utilization of PT. KAI by the community with a Lease Agreement and the granting of IMB on HPL or HGB. The legal basis for granting rights in the use of land assets of PT. KAI is outside of the activities, businesses, and supports of PT. Kai. The use and utilization of PT KAI's assets by the community are regulated in Spatial Planning in the local area based on Law No. 24 of 1992 and Presidential Decree No. 16 of 1994. Land utilization outside the activities of PT. KAI is contrary to Article 44 of the Agrarian Principles Law, so in this legal act, it can be said to be null and void.
Peran Imigrasi Indonesia dalam Melawan Kejahatan Transnasional, Penyelundupan Manusia dan Perdagangan Orang
Authors: Puspasari Annisa Dian , Rizkina Bening Ayu Intan , Kumakauw Marchel Arthursandy
Published: September 2023

People Smuggling and Trafficking in Persons is a transnational crime that involves many countries trying to work together to eradicate, fight and prevent these crimes. Indonesian Immigration as a government agency that has the function of supervising the movement of traffic in and out of the territory of a country, has a major role in eradicating crimes of people smuggling and trafficking in persons. The strategic geographical condition of Indonesia's territory allows people to be smuggled. There are many factors that influence the occurrence of this incident, one of which is geographical conditions and a high level of poverty and the lack of knowledge of Indonesian citizens related to crimes of trafficking in persons and people smuggling are factors that trigger the occurrence of crimes of human smuggling and trafficking in persons. The high number of perpetrators and victims of People Smuggling and Trafficking in Persons whose victims are Indonesian citizens is a spur and an urgency for Indonesian Immigration to take preventive and repressive measures in eradicating the crime of People Smuggling and Trafficking in Persons. The role of immigration is needed in dealing with this. Law number 6 of 2011 concerning immigration is the legal basis for carrying out the duties and functions of Immigration. One of the functions of immigration, namely supervision, is a major concern in eradicating crimes of People Smuggling and Trafficking in Persons. Supervision is carried out when Indonesian citizens apply for travel documents and supervision at Immigration Checkpoints either at seaports, airports, cross-border posts, or other places as places of entry and exit from the Indonesian Territory which are places where inspections of peop\\tory are carried out. Indonesia, as well as supervision at the borders of the territory of the Republic of Indonesia. Supervision is carried out to ensure that migrants enter and leave Indonesian territory legally through Immigration Checkpoints in accordance with Immigration Law Number. 6 of 2011 concerning Immigration.
Hubungan Pekerjaan Ibu, Inisiasi Menyusu Dini (IMD) dan Dukungan Keluarga dengan Pemberian ASI Eksklusif di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Punti Kayu Palembang Tahun 2022
Authors: Trisnawati Riya , Hamid Siti Aisyah , Afrika Eka
Published: September 2023

Exclusive Breastfeeding is essential for the survival of the baby. Because breast milk contains natural proteins found in the body (Growth factor) and antibody substances. Growth factors in breast milk have an important role in helping the maturation process of organs and hormones, while antibody substances help the maturation process of the immune system. Since the process of maturation of the system in newborns is rudimentary. To find out the relationship between mothers' work, Early Breastfeeding Initiation (IMD) and partial family support with exclusive breastfeeding in the Work area of the Punti Kayu Health Center, Palembang City in 2022. This study uses a type of analytical survey research where independent variables and dependent variables are collected at the same time. With a Cross sectional approach, which aims to find out the Indepedent variables, namely maternal work, IMD and family support and dependent variables for exclusive breastfeeding success. The sample was taken according to the inclusion criteria of 42 respondents using the accidental sampling method. Data analysis using univariate, bivariate analysis, namely the chi-square test. Based on the results of the chi-square statistical test, it can be concluded that there is a relationship between the mother's work obtained a p-value of 0.154, Early Breastfeeding Initiation (IMD) with a p-value of 0.002, and family support with a p-value of 0.002. There is a meaningful relationship between mother's work, IMD and family support simultaneously with exclusive breastfeeding at the Punti Kayu Palembang Health Center in 2022.
Analisis Pengaruh Tanaman Melati Air sebagai Fitoremediasi dalam Mengatasi Pencemaran Air Limpasan Stockpile Batubara
Authors: Ramadhani Andre Cahyo , Sitorus Rico Januar , Muslimin Muslimin , Putri Ririn Noviyanti , Ernia Rima
Published: September 2023

Acid mine drainage can be generated by coal stockpile piles, especially if the sulfur content is high which can have an impact on environmental health. The impact of coal stockpile runoff water pollution can be overcome by treating wastewater using phytoremediation. The author conducted a phytoremediation experiment using Echinodorus palaefolius plants with samples of coal stockpile runoff taken from the inlet of KPL C PT Bukit Asam Tbk Unit Dermaga Kertapati in June - August 2022, the experiment was carried out using three different treatments, namely 600gr, 700gr and 900gr which were observed for 7 days with parameters of pH, TSS, temperature and plant morphology. The results of the study showed that the pH parameter in the sample of 600 grams of plants, neutral pH was reached on the 4th day with a value of 6.03, in the sample of plants, 700 grams of neutral pH was reached on the 3rd day with a value of 6.11, on the treatment of plant samples. 900 gr neutral pH was reached on day 2 with a value of 6.10. On the TSS parameter, in all plant sample treatments, on day 2 the TSS value has reached the environmental quality standard value of 200 mg/l and the TSS value is decreasing day by day with the highest removal efficiency value obtained at 89.0% of the sample treatment. 900 gr plants on the 7th day. In the temperature parameter, the temperature value in the sample is relatively constant with temperatures ranging from 27.4°C - 31°C, which means it is still in normal conditions according to the required environmental quality standards. In the morphology of the Echinodorus palaefolius plant for 7 days, the plant underwent physical changes with some leaves withering and drying but there were also new shoots that appeared on the plant, but in general the water jasmine plant was able to survive and grow in the coal stockpile runoff water samples.
Hubungan Antara Gaya Belajar dan Achievement Motivation Peserta Didik Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Undari Mayrisa , Salmiyanti Salmiyanti , Fitria Yanti
Published: September 2023

Achievement Motivation can be developed from scratch and cannot be done by itself. Categories that affect Achievement Motivation are those that are influenced by many factors related to other people and students themselves. Learning style is one of the factors that can influence Achievement Motivation. Based on learning style preferences there are visual, auditory and kinesthetic learning styles. In addition to learning styles, it also influences Achievement Motivation. The purpose of this research is to see the relationship between learning style and achievement motivation of elementary school students. The analytical method used is literature study, reviewing or examining various documents published by academics or other researchers related to the subject. The results of the analysis of several previous studies show that learning styles greatly influence Achievement Motivation on academic achievement, so that various strategies are taken to optimize learning styles. while for the most dominant learning style is the visual learning style compared to the auditory learning style.
Karakteristik Penderita Kanker Serviks dalam Mencari Informasi Kesehatan Tambahan
Authors: Isnabila Sonia , Sudaryanti Lestari , Tjokroprawiro Brahmana Askandar
Published: September 2023

Cervical cancer is the most common malignancy affecting women in developing countries, including Indonesia. In Indonesia, the incidence of cervical cancer is the type of cancer with the highest incidence rate after breast cancer in women. Women who are diagnosed with cancer not only experience the physical burden of illness and treatment, but also have psychological and social needs, including feelings of anxiety, anxiety, uncertainty, and so on. Even though they suffer from a dangerous disease they never give up hope to continue to survive. Moreover, they are more motivated to seek additional health information. This study aims to find out the characteristics of cervical cancer sufferers in seeking additional health information. This study uses a descriptive quantitative method with a purposive sampling technique. Based on this study, most of the cervical cancer patients who came to RSUD Dr. Soetomo were 50-59 years old, with a moderate level of education, and a housewife. Based on the characteristics when seeking additional health information, most of them seek additional information by using oral media. Those who use internet media mostly visit media that has low credibility. After getting the information they needed they felt relieved.
Implementasi Kurikulum Merdeka Belajar Dalam Pandangan Filsafat Idealisme
Authors: Salmiyanti Salmiyanti , Desyandri Desyandri
Published: September 2023

The prescriptive philosophical foundation of education will provide clues about what should be aspired to in education. Education is not enough to be understood only with a descriptive scientific approach, but must also be understood holistically. The purpose of this research is about the implementation of the independent learning curriculum in the view of the philosophy of idealism. The method used is a literature study. This literature review is a study in the form of books, articles, references relating to the ideals of education in Indonesia which can be used as references in the implementation of similar studies. Similar research was also conducted to obtain valid and accurate conclusions. The relationship between philosophical idealism and independent learning is a unity that cannot be separated. The concept of independent learning is part of efforts to create a primary and secondary education system. With this concept, a specific strategy is chosen to issue various things in implementation. Educators' understanding of philosophy as the basis of knowledge is very important as a basis for reflection and as a basis for implementing the concept of independent learning which is carefully structured for the purposes of reforming the education system in Indonesia.
Pengaruh Asma terhadap Kehamilan (Literature review)
Authors: Iatiqfanisa Salsabila , Candrakirana Rahayu Kusuma , Aenah Winda , Wardhana Manggala Pasca
Published: September 2023

Asthma is a chronic disease that complicates pregnancy. For pregnant women with comorbid asthma, things will be much more difficult during their pregnancy. Seeing the increasing prevalence of asthma in the community, the incidence of asthma in pregnancy will be more common. The effects of asthma in pregnancy are varied and unpredictable and vice versa. Several studies have shown that asthma has an impact during pregnancy and pregnancy can affect changes in the clinical status of asthma patients and even the fetus in the womb. This study aims to find out how asthma affects pregnancy. This study used a literature review study design. Research article searches were sourced from the Pubmed, Google Scholar, and Scopus electronic databases. Search articles using keywords, namely asthma, pregnancy, lung function. The results of a review of three journals that have been conducted show that hormonal changes, lung function and function, and uterine anatomy of pregnant women will affect the recurrence and control of asthma. However, the degree of influence of asthma in pregnancy varies according to the variation. But the effect of asthma on pregnancy will result in premature birth, young gestational age, hypertension in pregnancy, placental abruption, and cesarean section. The data we reviewed can be concluded that there is an effect of asthma on pregnancy resulting in premature birth, early gestational, hypertension in pregnancy, placental abruption, and cesarean section.
Hubungan Antara Paritas dengan Kejadian Ruptur Perineum (Literature Review)
Authors: Khafidloh Diana Khoirul , Kurniawati Eighty Mardiyan , Wittiarika Ivon Diah
Published: September 2023

Perineal tears occurs either spontaneously with vaginal or instrument delivery, or as a result of an episiotomy. Severe perineal tears can involve damage to the anal sphincter and anal mucosa. Perineal tears is caused by several factors which are classified into three groups. Such as maternal factors, delivery procedures, and mothers where parity is a factor in perineal tears. This study used a literature review study design. Research article searches were sourced from the Pubmed, Google Scholar, SCOPUS, scientificdirect, and BMC electronic databases. Search articles using keywords, namely perineal tears, parity, obstetric sphincter anal injuries. The results of a review of nine journals that have been carried out show that parity with a small number can cause perineal tears with a high degree, and vice versa parity with a high number further reduces the degree of perineal tears. But it is also affected by physical activities such as gymnastics and sports which can help to reduce the risk of perineal tears regardless of existing parity. The data that we reviewed can be concluded that there is a relationship between parity and perineal tears.