bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Evaluation of Some Exogenous Colorants Effects on Resin Based Materials Used in Incipient Caries Lesions Therapy
Authors: Taraboanta Ionut , Pancu Galina , Ghiorghe Cristina Angela , Topoliceanu Claudiu , Nica Irina , Gamen Andra Claudia , Iovan Alexandru , Andrian Sorin
Published: January 2020

The aim of this study was to evaluate the potential of coloring of two commercial beverages: coffee and wine, and cigarette smoke, on three materials (ICON infiltration resin, MI Varnish Recaldent, and a sealant based on composite resin) currently used in incipient caries therapy. The study group included 75 extracted teeth that were divided into 3 groups corresponding to each material used. The groups were divided into 5 subgroups that corresponded to each colorant (A. red wine, B. coffee, C. cigarette smoke, D. association of the three colorants, E. control group). The coloration degree of the samples was measured both after the moment of coloring (M3) and after polishing (M4). The results showed a significant increase of the coloring degree for the samples subjected to the combined action of the three colorants (M3), for all the three materials used (DE1*: Id = 23.56, IId = 25.87, IIId = 19.87), and in terms of the coloring degree after the polishing procedure (M4), a decrease of the values was observed (DE2*: Id = 17.56, IId = 21.67, IIId = 16.78). In conclusion, both exposure to the two beverages used in the study and cigarette smoke (C) leads to the appearance of color changes, but the most significant changes were obtained by combining the three colorants (D). Also, the polishing procedure leaded to an improvement of the color variation for all three materials.
Research on the Effects of Immobilizing the Nasal Region with a Thermoplastic Splint in Case of Patients who have Undergone Rhinoplasty
Authors: Bejinariu Catalin Gheorghe , Giuglea Carmen , Marinescu Silviu Adrian
Published: January 2020

The current study relates to the immobilization of the nasal region with splints using modern materials such as thermoplastic compounds in patients that have undergone rhinoplasty. The objectives of the research are to highlight the main characteristics of thermoplastic splints and to perform a comparative analysis in relation with traditional splints. The research was conducted on 2 batches, the first batch involving 24 patients that have undergone rhinoplasty, the postoperative immobilization being performed using metallic splints and the second batch involving 29 patients, thermoplastic splints being used for immobilization after the surgery. The results of the study are focused on evaluating both thermoplastic and traditional splints based on several criteria, such as modeling capacity, toxicity, surgical risks and patients� degree of satisfaction.
Copper Based Bulk Metallic Glasses for Medical Devices
Authors: Opris Carmen , Codrean Cosmin , Buzdugan Dragos , Hididis Petru
Published: January 2020

Bulk metallic glasses (BMGs) represent a viable alternative for replacing classic materials used in medical devices. This paper presents the research conducted in order to obtain copper based BMGs using two different chemical compositions: Cu48Zr47Al5 and Cu45Zr45Al5Ag5. The samples were obtained by copper mold casting and their structure and properties were investigated using X-Ray diffraction (XRD), differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) and optical microscopy.
Tensile Analysis of Fabric Reinforced Materials
Authors: Bosoanca Radu , Bria Vasile , MereuȚă Claudiu , Cîrciumaru Adrian , Bîrsan Iulian-Gabriel
Published: January 2020

The analysis of reinforced polymers is one of the most important sources of information for materials properties designers. In this regard, due to their intrinsic properties, the fabrics play an essential role when they are used as reinforcement elements. The composites properties can be designed by alternating various types of fabrics, by modifying the orientation of every reinforcement layer, by modifying the matrix properties or by choosing the matrix. This study regards the tensile behavior of four fabric reinforced composites with four different epoxy resins as matrix. All the materials have the same reinforcement structure but the matrix is, in each case, another epoxy resin and more two classes of materials had been studied one is containing the natural polymerized matrix materials and the other one the materials that had been thermally treated according to technical sheet of each polymer. The tests were done one year after the materials formation.
Fractography Study of Explanted Intramedullary Nails
Authors: Cristescu Ioan , Antoniac Iulian , Branzei Mihai , Ghiban Brandusa , Ciocoiu Robert , Ciuca Ion , Semenescu Augustin , Gradinaru Sebastian , Pop Daniel , Raiciu Anca Daniela
Published: January 2020

This study comprises the studies performed on six in vivo failed centromedullary fixation devices, three made of stainless steel 316L and three of titanium alloy Ti-6Al-4V. Fractographic studies were performed using stereomicroscopy and scanning electron microscopy while metallographic studies were performed by light microscopy. Loading mode which caused failure was inferred based upon surface fracture topography and light microscopy studies were performed to observe if abnormal microstructures or inclusions could be the cause of the failure. In all cases the chemical composition was according to standard specifications and the microstructures appeared normal with low inclusionary content. The mode of failure was found to be fatigue and the crack initiation site was on the implant surface on roughness features and surface induced defects.
Rapid Prototyping of the Injection Device Piston Used for Fertigation Using 3D Printing Technology
Authors: Sovaiala Gheorghe , Chirita Alexandru-Polifron , Anghel Sava , Manea DragoȘ
Published: January 2020

The article presents the process by which, with the help of 3D printing technology, the piston of the differential injection device was produced using ABS material. It was made with fused filament fabrication (FFF) technology, and the smoothing process was used to improve the surface quality. The piston is part of a complex equipment for underground fertilization of agricultural crops.
The Potential of Using Bio Plastic Materials in Automotive Applications
Authors: RaȚiu Sorin Aurel , Zgaverdea Alina Corina
Published: January 2020

The purpose of this article is to present an overview of the trend of using, on a wider scale, plastics in the automotive industry. It is presented the realization of PLA-TPU-Blends with a biogenic mass greater than 90%, by mixing thermoplastic Polyurethan (TPU) with Polylactid-Acid (PLA) at IKT University of Stuttgart. In order to estimate the possibilities of use of bio-materials made from PLA and TPU, the properties were compared with standard thermoplastics such as Polypropylen (PP), Polyethylen (PE), Polyamid (PA), as well as with better performing materials from the engineering thermoplastics range. PBT, ASA and their derivatives. Notable are the properties of PLA-TPU-Blends compared with standard thermoplastics PP, PE, PA. The results show PLA-TPU-Blends superiority in Yeld strength compared to the types of Polypropylene homopolymer (PP-H), block-copolymer (PP-B) and randompolymer (PP-R), the properties being adaptable by flexible modification of the ratio between the components, according to the requirements of the application. Using suitable additives to make components compatible, there were created blends which were partially cross-linked, but their properties remain of thermoplast. When reinforcing PLA-TPU-Blends with fibers (glass and natural), the components also react with the groups (-OH) on the fiber surface, thus making a good connection between fibers and blends, which prevents the so-called pull-out-effect. PLA-TPU-Blends reinforced with natural fibers can be used to make the interior body elements of vehicles. The paper also presents a comparison between bio-materials made at IKT University of Stuttgart with Polyethylen (PE) and other industry standard bio-materials.
DIMENSÕES DA MEMÓRIA DA REPRESSÃO POLÍTICA NO CAMPO
Authors: Teixeira Marco Antonio
Published: January 2020

O artigo analisa a maneira como trabalhadores rurais, seus familiares e atores envolvidos nos conflitos sociais no campo fluminense se lembram e narram as memórias sobre a repressão política que os atingiu durante a ditadura civil-militar no Brasil (1964-1985). Esta reflexão se baseou nos dados da pesquisa Conflitos e repressão no campo no estado do Rio de Janeiro (1946-1988), financiada pela FAPERJ e voltada para auxiliar os trabalhos da CEV-Rio. A análise feita aqui buscou destacar as variadas maneiras como as memórias sobre os conflitos e repressão foram narradas pelos diferentes atores que viven- ciaram alguns dos eventos traumáticos da ditadura iniciada no Brasil em 1964.
A EMERGÊNCIA DE UMA TECNOLOGIA SOCIAL NO CONTEXTO DA EDUCAÇÃO DO CAMPO:
Authors: Dos Santos Silva João Paulo , Freixo Alessandra Alexandre
Published: January 2020

Este artigo visa analisar uma experiência de produção de tecnologias sociais e compreender as ruralidades que emergem desta experiência, que se desenvolve em uma Escola Família Agrícola (EFA) no Semiárido baiano. A partir do diálogo envolvendo diferentes atores, foi se construindo uma relação que teve como culminância o Circuito de Ciência, Cultura e Tecnologia. Para tanto, foram realizadas observações na EFA-Valente, sob a perspectiva da pesquisa-ação participante. Assim, a construção e materialização de tecnologias sociais de pertencimento ao lugar envolvendo a comunidade escolar foram fundamentais para o desenvolvimento de uma identidade como sujeitos individuais e coletivos no intuito de promover o debate sobre as potencialidades da educação do campo proporcionada pela instituição.
Kolaborasi Teknik Optimasi Web Untuk Mendapatkan Popularitas Terbaik Di Mesin Pencari, Akses Yang Cepat, Kemudahan Akses, Dan Keamanan
Authors: Rosida Rosida , Herwanto Patah
Published: January 2020

Optimasi web merupakan sesuatu yang harus dilakukan jika menginginkan web yang dibangun mendapatkan popularitas terbaik di suatu mesin pencari, dengan begitu maka bisa dipastikan situs web tersebut akan mendapatkan banyak pengunjung karena sebagian pencari informasi melakukan pencarian melalui mesin pencari. Teknik yang dapat dilakukan untuk optimasi web sepertinya tidak cukup hanya Search Engine Optimization (SEO) saja, melainkan perlu optimasi pada sisi yang lain seperti pada sisi konten, desain, performa, dan aksesibilitas. Dengan begitu maka diharapkan situs web bukan hanya memiliki rangking terbaik di mesin pencari saja tetapi juga memiliki konten yang rapi, performa yang baik, serta kemudahan akses bagi para pengunjungnya.
Identifikasi Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Kemiskinan di DKI Jakarta dengan Menggunakan Pendekatan Simultaneous Equation Model
Authors: Yurianto Yurianto
Published: January 2020

Kemiskinan suatu fenomena yang ada di daerah. Daerah yang tidak mampu mengurangi tingkat kemiskinan di daerahnya maka dapat dikatakan bahwa kebijkaan pembangunan daerah tersebut mengalami kegagalan. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam kajian ini adalah pendekatan simultaneous equation model. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah: a. mengidentifikasi factor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kemiskinan, b. menghitung proyeksi jumlah penduduk miskin pada tahun 2020, 2021, dan 2022, dan c. menghitung proyeksi tingkat kemiskinan pada tahun 2020, 2021, dan 2022. Berdasarkan hasil yang diperoleh, faktor yang berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap jumlah penduduk miskin di DKI Jakarta adalah jumlah pengangguran. Krisis ekonomi tahun 1998 juga berpengaruh terhadap peningkatan jumlah penduduk miskin di DKI Jakarta. Jumlah penduduk miskin pada tahun 2020 diperkirakan mencapai 357,3 ribu orang, tahun 2021 sebanyak 363,6 ribu orang, dan tahun 2022 sebanyak 347,3 ribu orang. Sementara tingkat kemiskinan di DKI Jakarta tahun 2020 sebesar 3,35 persen, tahun 2021 sebesar 3,28 persen, dan tahun 2022 menjadi 3,19 persen.
Prospek Teknologi Budidaya Ikan Sistem Bioflok Sebagai Alternatif Model Perikanan Perkotaan di DKI Jakarta
Authors: Nugroho Estu
Published: January 2020

Sekitar 10,37 juta jiwa jumlah penduduk DKI pada tahun 2017. Kondisi ini memerlukan pasokan bahan pangan yang cukup besar dan terjamin. Salah satu sumber protein yang dapat dihasilkan dalam jumlah massal dan cepat adalah produk perikanan air tawar. Saat ini telah dikembangkan teknologi bioflok (BFT) yang hemat lahan dan air sangat cocok untuk dikembangkan didaerah perkotaan atau hunian padat penduduk yang juga merupakan pasar produk yang dihasilkan. Tingkat produktifitas BFT adalah 80-100 kg per m3 air untuk ikan lele, sedangkan ikan nila mempunyai tingkat produksi 16-23 kg/m3 air. Dengan masa pemeliharaan yang berkisar antara 2-4 bulan serta harga pokok produksi (HPP) sekitar Rp 14-17 ribu per kg, maka diperkirakan BFT ini akan menjadi suatu terobosan selain sebagai pendukung program ketahanan pangan dalam rangka pasokan protein yang cukup (misalnya dalam mengurangi masalah stunting) juga dapat digunakan sebagai mata pencarian alternatif yang lebih bermartabat di DKI.
THE RIGHT TO THE LAND (PAY) IN THE LAND RIGHTS SYSTEM IN UKRAINE
Authors: Kovalenko Т.
Published: January 2020

The article analyzes the legal nature of land share and of the right to land share before and after restructuring of non-state agricultural enterprises. The special features of the right to land share in the system of land rights in Ukraine are determined. The last legislative changes and their influence on the transformation of the legal nature of the right to land share are researched. Among the objects of land legal relations the land share is a special legal category, which must be distinguished from the allocated land plot, as well as from the average land share. Land share as a special object of land legal relations has a number of spe ial features, namely: a) it does not exist as an object of the material world (nature), because is not allocated; b) it has value and quantity dimension; c) the value of land share was determined in a normative way, based on the monetary valuation of the land, transferred to the collective ownership, and the number of members of a non-state agricultural enterprise; d) the size of land share was determined in the conventional cadastral hectares;  e) it was formed as a result of disintegration of land that was transferred to the collective property of non-state agricultural enterprises – collective agricultural enterprises, agricultural cooperatives, agricultural joint-stock companies; f) equity of land shares for all persons, who have the right to it in accordance with the legislation of Ukraine; g) the right to a land share is certified by a special document – Certificate for the Right to Land Share. Subjective right to land share is a guaranteed by land legislation and certified by Certificate for the Right to Land Share specific right of a citizen of Ukraine or of a legal entity of Ukraine to require the allocation of a specific land plot and its registration as a private ownership of such person or entity. The legal nature of the right to land share has undergone a significant transformation in the process of land reform, namely: a) from 1995 until 2002, such right was obligatory, and since 2003 (after the restructuring of non-state agricultural enterprises) acquired signs of real; b) since 2001, the right to land share has become restrictive due to the legal «temporary» prohibition on concluding agreements on the alienation of land shares, despite the fact that the ECHR in decision of 2018 states that land rights restrictions in Ukraine are violating human rights;c) since 2019, the right to land share has become a right of a temporary nature and should be realized by 2025.
HISTORICAL AND LEGAL GENESIS OF PREVENTION OF CORRUPTION AND SETTLEMENT OF CONFLICT OF INTERESTS OF LABOR-LEGAL MEASURES
Authors: Boyko S.
Published: January 2020

The article explores the historical and legal genesis of the prevention of corruption and the resolution of conflicts of interest through labor and legal measures, since Ukraine's independence. The basic normative legal acts regulating labor and legal measures for prevention of corruption and settlement of conflict of interests in different historical periods are analyzed. The factors that determine the long-lasting historical and legal genesis of preventing corruption and resolving conflicts of interest are identified through labor-law measures.

It was noted that in the first years of Ukraine's independence, the main documents regulating the fight against corruption were the Soviet Criminal Code and the Code of Administrative Offenses, as amended.

It is rightly stated that international instruments-documents form the basis in the system of legal regulation of anti-corruption activity in Ukraine. However, as the author points out, it is not enough to ratify the basic international instruments, but more practical implementation of the principles and general principles defined in these acts is more necessary. In connection with the adoption by the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine on May 14, 2013 of the Law of Ukraine "On Amendments to Certain Legislative Acts of Ukraine on Implementation of State Anti-Corruption Policy" stay contrary to the requirements of the Law of Ukraine "On Principles of Prevention and Combating Corruption" in direct submission to a close person is recognized as the basis for termination of an employment contract at the initiative of the employer (paragraph 4 of Part 1 of Article 41 of the Labor Code of Ukraine). Thus, the anti-corruption legislation of Ukraine has been repeatedly amended in order to improve it and bring it in line with international standards.

The author noted that the anti-corruption reform will receive a new impetus this fall after the start of the newly elected parliament, which will adopt, first of all, the anti-corruption strategy of the state, which society expects from 2017.
POSITION AS A MAIN ELEMENT OF THE ELECTION EMPLOYEES LABOR FUNCTION
Authors: Vasilyeva V.
Published: January 2020

The article is devoted to the study of approaches to the definition of the concept of "job function" and its key features of the position. Based on the results of the research of scientists in this field, as well as taking into account the current legislation, new characteristic features of this concept of the work function of the employee are distinguished, as well as differentiation from other related concepts.

Different approaches of scientists to definition of the concept of "position" are described. Also, attention is drawn to the fact that the posts are different in their sectoral purpose. All positions in public authorities are divided into administrative, political, and patronage. These types of positions are distinguished in accordance with Presidential Decree “On the Strategy of Civil Service Reform in Ukraine” of April 14, 2000 No. 599/2000.

It is noted that the position plays an important role in the conclusion of the employment contract, it is not an integral part of the enterprise, institution, organization and constituent of the respective system of positions. This system is of great importance both for the professionalization of the apparatus and for raising the level of competence of employees, it motivates citizens to acquire certain knowledge and skills to perform a certain job, to occupy a certain place in administrative structures, to acquire certain official and personal rights.

The author emphasizes that in practice the problem remains unaddressed regarding positions not defined in the Classifier of Occupations. The essence of this problem is that in practice there are quite often cases where the employer hires an employee and appoints him to a position such as office manager, accountant-cashier, etc., which is not reflected in the Classifier of Professions.
GENERAL AND SPECIAL DISCIPLINARY RESPONSIBILITY
Authors: Zherebtsov D.
Published: January 2020

The article is devoted to the study of legal regulation of disciplinary responsibility of employees. The expediency of separation of general and special disciplinary responsibility is substantiated. Specific features of special disciplinary responsibility are outlined. Proposals for improving national legislation providing for disciplinary liability are provided. In particular, it is proposed in all special laws that provide for disciplinary liability to clearly link all disciplinary penalties to specific disciplinary offenses.

The peculiarities of disciplinary responsibility are presented, one of which is the use of penalties by the subject of employment relationship, namely the employer, which makes disciplinary responsibility one of the expressive powers of the employer in relation to the employee who has concluded an employment contract with him.

The main differences between the special disciplinary responsibility and the general are noted, namely: 1) the circle of persons to whom it applies; 2) types of disciplinary sanctions; 3) the number of persons who may apply disciplinary sanctions; 4) the procedure for applying the penalties; 5) the procedure for appealing disciplinary penalties. It is substantiated that the special disciplinary responsibility of employees differs from the general broader content of disciplinary misconduct, more severe sanctions.

An analysis of the national legislation was carried out, which allowed to identify a number of laws establishing the peculiarities of disciplinary responsibility. It is noted that all the above laws establish disciplinary liability only for a clearly defined circle of employees. Attention is drawn to the fact that although the aforementioned laws apply to public servants, they lack unanimity, above all in the amount of disciplinary sanctions that may be imposed on the employees concerned.

It is proposed in all special laws that provide for disciplinary responsibility to clearly attach all disciplinary penalties to specific disciplinary offenses.
THE SIGNIFICANCE AND PURPOSE OF THE SENTENCES OF SENTENCES
Authors: Kwiatkowski Yu.
Published: January 2020

The article analyzes the nature and importance of serving prisoners. The content of the purpose of serving the convicted prisoners was revealed. The features of the investigated category are revealed. The specifics of the purpose of serving prisoners are described.

Attention is drawn to the fact that in revealing the notion of serving prisoners in certain territories, for example in the temporarily occupied territories of Donetsk and Luhansk regions, the convicted persons should first of all understand the persons to whom such penalties are applied, such as imprisonment for a term of imprisonment and life imprisonment.

It is noted that some of the scholars who are serving sentences in the temporarily occupied territories of Donetsk and Luhansk regions include: 1) persons who have been sentenced but whose sentence did not come into force before the start of the anti-terrorist operation; 2) persons who were not sentenced but whose case was in the court of first instance; 3) persons subjected to pre-trial investigation at the time of the start of the anti-terrorist operation; 4) persons who have been detained and / or convicted by members of illegal armed groups. The status of each of the groups of convicts listed is different.

The author notes that the physical and moral suffering of the convicted person is in fact the inevitable consequences of the use of punishment, but is not its purpose, which is contrary to the current approach to understanding the purpose of punishment - punishment does not aim to inflict suffering on the offender, but the purpose is different. At the same time, in the Criminal Code of Ukraine of 11.07.2003 № 1129-IV this issue is considered somewhat differently, due to the fact that the Criminal Code of Ukraine regulates the purpose of punishment, while in the Criminal Code - the purpose of serving the sentence.

It is concluded that one of the purposes of serving prisoners in the temporarily occupied territories of Donetsk and Luhansk regions is to use them in the interests of self-proclaimed in certain areas of these areas of power. Attention is drawn to the fact that essentially no re-socialization takes place.
ABOUT UNDERSTANDING THE ESSENCE OF THE COMPLEX CIRCUMSTANCES
Authors: Rudyak V.
Published: January 2020

The article deals with the scientific positions of scientists on the social and legal understanding of the concept of "difficult life circumstances", analyzes the specified concept in relation to such concepts as: "difficulties", "unpredictable situation", "stressful situation", "critical situation". Considered difficult life circumstances as part of social exclusion, in relation to the concepts of "normal life", "life difficulties", "life situation", "life circumstances" and "complexity", in terms of understanding difficult life circumstances as a person characterized by relevant physical, physiological, mental factors of the person, as well as other factors that are not dependent on the will of the person, etc. It is emphasized that in the scientific literature there is no unity in the terminological sense of the concept of "difficult life circumstance", and therefore, in fact, there are no clear criteria characterizing the situation in which a person or his or her family has got into difficulty. In the cancers of the unit, the scientist identified the main factors that can cause difficult life circumstances and gave the author an understanding of the concept of "difficult life circumstances".

It is stated that the difficult life circumstances, as an integral part of social exclusion, imply a significant limitation of a person in the realization of individual human rights, which is connected with his social status, insufficient financial resources, old age, health status, etc.
CONCEPTS OF RECRUITING IN LABOR LAW OF UKRAINE
Authors: Tabachnik Р.
Published: January 2020

The article explores the nature and characteristics of the processes of recruitment and staff development as a factor of safety of personnel. Proved that the recruitment and staff development should take into account the need to ensure the safety of personnel of the enterprise, and the formation of human resources in the enterprise security is closely linked to the processes of recruiting and staff development.

The lexico-semantic analysis shows that the word "recruiting" comes from the French "recruit", "to recruit", ie to recruit anyone, to recruit, to recruit anyone, to hire for money. Recruiting is based on elements such as search, selection, selection of employee incentives to work.

In general, there are various HR-branding channels through which employees are recruited, from which the following main channels can be distinguished: social media (social networks, forums, corporate blogs) - a universal tool for building an HR-brand; a career site is an extremely effective tool in the hands of a skilled employer; Job search sites are very popular due to the ability to reach a large target audience; brand advocates are a strategic channel for building an HR brand within the company through interaction with internal and external clients, which can serve as employees of the company as well as external candidates, clients, partners, contractors, etc .; referral programs are designed to accelerate the closing of vacancies and find candidates with the help of company employees. Everyone who invites or recommends a candidate; HR-branding as a tool for promoting the employer brand in the labor market - media, conferences, seminars, competitions.
TENDENCIES OF REFORMING LEGAL REGULATION OF THE PROTECTION OF THE CONSTITUTIONAL SOCIAL RIGHTS OF HUMAN AND CITIZEN
Authors: Epel O.
Published: January 2020

In the article the tendencies of reforming the legal regulation of the protection of constitutionalsocial rights of human and citizen are analyzed. Scientific approaches to the formation of theirclassification are revealed and the author is provided. The content and significance of each trend isdescribed.
LEGAL REGULATION OF LEGAL LIABILITY OF CIVIL SERVANTS IN THE EU MEMBER STATES
Authors: Korotkih A.
Published: January 2020

The article deals with the disclosure in general of the features of the legal regulation of the legal liability of civil servants in individual Member States of the European Union, namely in France, Italy, Spain and Romania. Attention is drawn to the fact that in the states under consideration, the civil liability of civil servants is regulated: at the same time by general (labor) and special (on public service) legislation; exclusively by administrative and civil law, namely in the states in which the relevant subjects are not traditionally regarded as subjects of labor law. In the conclusions, the author formulates the final thought about the prospect of Ukraine's borrowing from the experience of regulating the legal liability of civil servants in the EU Member States.
ON DETERMINING THE ESSENCE OF SYSTEMATICIZING LEGISLATION IN THE SOCIAL SECURITY
Authors: Motrich A.
Published: January 2020

The article analyzes the opinions of scientists regarding the understanding of the concept of "systematization of legislation" in various fields of law, on the basis of which the definition of the concept of "systematization of legislation in the field of social security" is proposed. The signs of systematization of social security legislation are singled out, its purpose is defined, which is to bring normative legal acts that regulate social security issues into a single clear system, harmonize them with each other, and in accordance with international legal norms in the field of social security, and the task of such systematization is also outlined.
PRACTICAL PROBLEMS IN THE FIELD OF LEGAL PROTECTION OF LABOR IN UKRAINE
Authors: Chernega R.
Published: January 2020

In the article the current state of labor security is investigated. The shortcomings and gaps of thelegislation in the specified area have been identified. The list of practical problems in the field of legalprotection of labor protection is formulated. The author's suggestions for their solution have beendeveloped
PECULIARITIES OF TYPICAL CASES IN ADMINISTRATIVE JUDICIARY
Authors: Nikolayets V.
Published: January 2020

In the article the specifics of typical cases in administrative proceedings are analyzed. The legalnature of this type of cases is investigated, their essence and aspects of administrative and legalregulation are characterized. The list of typical cases in administrative proceedings is formulated and thecontent of each of them is clarified.
GENESIS OF LEGAL REGULATION OF THE DESIGN OF THE RESULTS OF INTELLECTUAL ACTIVITIES
Authors: Tikhonova D.
Published: January 2020

The article analyzes the legal regulation of the formation of the results of intellectual activity, therelationship of history with modern realities. The periodization of the process of development of legalintellectual activity of a person is determined, and important factors that influenced the formation anddevelopment of this sphere of law
APPROACHES TO UNDERSTANDING LABOR AS A SUBJECT OF LABOR RELATIONS
Authors: Denisyuk M.
Published: January 2020

The article is devoted to the analysis of the concept of the labor collective in the laws of our stateand the doctrine of law, the role of this subject in the process of enterprise management is defined, theproblems of the definition of the labor collective as a separate subject of labor relations are singled out.Mentioned on the ways to solve the problems. It is noted that the participation of employees in the management of the enterprise creates a legal way of realizing the socio-economic interests of members ofthe labor collective.
CONCEPTS AND IMPORTANCE OF VACATIONS IN LABOR LAW OF UKRAINE
Authors: Latysheva V.
Published: January 2020

This article explores topical issues related to the concept and importance of vacations in thelabor law of Ukraine, their classification and the need to improve their legal regulation in the neweconomic conditions. It is recommended to create a favorable opportunity for enterprises, institutions,organizations to consolidate in collective agreements and vacation agreements of social purpose longerduration than the current legislation and to expand the scope for providing them. Other suggestions andconclusions have also been made regarding the topic being explored in the light of European experience.
GENERAL VOTING LAW IN THE SYSTEM OF VOTING LAW
Authors: Palagitskaya G.
Published: January 2020

Universal suffrage occupies a fundamental place in the system of principles of modern electorallaw, which is the basis of legal regulation of the entire electoral process and defines the boundarieswhere the mechanism of electoral legal relations operates.Consolidation of the generality principle is necessary precondition for guaranteeing theelections. The need to apply the universal suffrage is due to the historical development of society, theresult of which was the demand to consolidate democratic ways of the formation of representativeagencies of state authority and local self-government agencies, the basis of which is the universalsuffrage.Ignoring the generality principle in the process of elections actually negates the fairness in therealization of the right to elect and be elected and as a result makes doubts about the legitimacy ofelections and democratic development of the country.
SCIENTIFIC INTERPRETATION OF COMPENSATION PAYMENTS IN LABOR LAW
Authors: Parinov A.
Published: January 2020

In the article the specifics of compensatory payments in labor law are analyzed. The essence of thislegal phenomenon is determined. The author's scientific interpretation of compensatory payments inlabor law is outlined.
DEFINITION OF THE CHARACTERISTIC SIGNS OF THE CONFLICT OF COMPLEX CIRCUMSTANCES
Authors: Rudyak V.
Published: January 2020

The article identifies the signs of difficult life circumstances that are enshrined in the Law ofUkraine "On Social Services" and analyzes the scientific positions of scientists on the subject under study.Within the division, the author provided and analyzed his own list of key features that characterizedifficult life circumstances. It is pointed out that the key feature of such life circumstances is theimpossibility of overcoming them by a person on their own, but only by the intervention of another personor authorized bodies of state power. The influence of the psychological state of a person, his emotionalwell-being in characterizing the life situation as difficult, and the importance of complex consideration ofobjective and subjective circumstances, which can characterize the life situation as difficult, are studiedseparately
Inclusão na educação infantil na cidade de Caxias do Sul/RS: contato inicial com o lócus de pesquisa
Authors: Elizabeth Vieira Milena , Sehaparini Indianara , Jacinto de Oliveira Éderson , Galimberti Lopes Mariana , Jacques Bossi Tatiele
Published: January 2020

A educação infantil para crianças com deficiência é um direito legal. Devem ser respeitadas as particularidades de cada criança, sendo proposta uma educação de qualidade. O presente estudo tem como objetivo apresentar o contato inicial com o lócus de pesquisa sobre a inclusão de bebês e crianças com deficiência na educação infantil na cidade de Caxias do Sul/RS. A aquisição dos dados referentes à inclusão nesta cidade foi realizada através do contato com a Secretaria Municipal de Educação de Caxias do Sul (SMED). As informações obtidas no contato com a SMED foram analisadas através de análise quantitativa descritiva. O município em estudo gerencia 45 escolas de educação infantil, dessas, 14 atendem um total de 25 crianças com deficiência. Desse total de bebês e crianças inclusas, 68% (n=17), estão na pré-escola; 28% (n=7) frequentam o maternal, e apenas 4% (n=1) frequentam o berçário. Os diagnósticos que apresentam predominância são de autismo, paralisia cerebral, transtornos de ordem neurológica e síndrome de Down, em ordem decrescente. O aumento de bebês e crianças com deficiência nas escolas reforça o olhar e a atenção de entidades públicas para esses espaços. Por isto, é importante a pesquisa neste contexto, a fim de garantir o papel protetivo destes ambientes inclusivos para esse público.  

Palavras-chave: Educação Inclusiva. Educação Infantil. Lócus de Pesquisa.
A filosofia da ciência: materialismo racional e formação do espírito científico na visão de Bachelard
Authors: Araújo Eleno Marques de , Duarte Emerson Mateus Souza
Published: January 2020

O presente trabalho é resultado de uma análise minuciosa nas obras-primas de Gaston Bachelard no que tange a filosofia das ciências: A Formação do Espírito Científico, A Epistemologia e O Materialismo Racional. Buscamos constatar o parecer filosófico bachelardiano sobre o conhecimento empírico (senso comum) e o conhecimento científico e filosófico, como formas de descobertas de métodos científicos que auxiliaram no desenvolvimento das ciências exatas e evolução do mundo moderno, além das análises de diversas experiências realizadas no decorrer da evolução do cientista, suas criações e seus resultados, assim como as metodologias utilizadas para chegar às suas conclusões. Constatamos que um filósofo não deve limitar suas informações a generalizações ingênuas. Frente aos primeiros obstáculos é necessária uma busca incansável por novidades. Sair da inércia e não se contentar com resultados de realizações imediatas. O cientista deve sempre desejar novos conhecimentos e buscar continuamente o saber, ter o domínio total da metodologia e dos instrumentos a serem utilizados nas experiências que resultarão no avanço da ciência. Nunca dar-se por vencido pelo cansaço, pela frustação ou pelos fracassos que lhe serão sobrepostos, pois para chegar a resultados novos é necessário fazer o que ninguém fez ainda.
A violência infantil com destaque ao abuso sexual sob intervenções psicanalíticas
Authors: Portolani Thais Pamela , Maria Pires Sciarra Adília
Published: January 2020

Ao longo da história da humanidade, crianças e adolescentes tiveram seus direitos violados, sendo vítimas de diversos tipos de violência e experiências de maus-tratos. Com o tempo, a violência passou a ter maior visibilidade e a Psicanálise vem obtendo resultados significativos diante desta problemática. Objetivou-se investigar e descrever como a abordagem psicanalítica contribui para o acompanhamento eficaz de crianças que sofreram abuso sexual. O estudo foi delineado pelo método Bibliométrico, o qual se caracteriza por uma técnica quantitativa e estatística que mede os índices de produção e propagação do conhecimento científico. Foram selecionados 17 artigos que resultaram em dados quantitativos acerca do material. Pode-se constatar que a Psicanálise ao abordar o abuso sexual infantil pauta-se em uma ética de cuidados na clínica, a fim de promover e garantir à criança empatia, hospitalidade e escuta, propiciando-lhe um ambiente acolhedor e de confiança, para que a vítima possa reconstruir sua vivência e, sobretudo, ressignificar sua história. A Psicanálise trouxe contribuições relevantes acerca da compreensão do abuso sexual infantil, uma vez que, por meio das suas premissas, destaca pontos essenciais desta abordagem no cuidado à vítima.
Treinamento de habilidades sociais em universitários: um estudo acerca das variáveis estresse e habilidades sociais
Authors: Nazar Thaís Cristina Gutstein , Pering Amanda Caroline , Girotto Déborah Alana , Kucmanski Tatiane
Published: January 2020

O presente trabalho trata-se de um estudo sobre a realização de um programa intitulado Treinamento de Habilidades Sociais (THS), o qual buscou, através de seus encontros, avaliar seus efeitos no repertório de Habilidades Sociais (HS) e no nível de estresse de estudantes universitários. O treinamento se deu em cinco etapas sendo elas: período de inscrições, entrevista de triagem, pré-teste, aplicação do programa e pós-teste. A aplicação do programa foi composta por 10 encontros grupais, e para a testagem foram utilizados instrumentos como o Inventário de Habilidades Sociais (IHS) e Inventário de Sintomas de Stress de Lipp (ISSL). Os resultados obtidos anteriores ao THS, as observações, e relatos dos participantes bem como a aplicação dos testes (IHS e ISSL), evidenciam dificuldades dos participantes relacionadas às HS e o estresse, mas através dos encontros, os repertórios comportamentais mostraram-se aprimorados.
As necessidades e desejos de formação contínua dos professores de Português Língua Não Materna
Authors: Valente Sandra
Published: January 2020

Este estudo surgiu da necessidade e desejos de formação que os professores, sobretudo os que lecionam o Português Língua Não Materna. Para que compreendêssemos melhor este fenómeno, a nossa investigação dividiu-se em duas etapas. Em primeiro lugar, realizámos um estudo exploratório numa escola da área metropolitana de Lisboa caracterizada por ter um grande número de alunos provenientes de outras culturas, nomeadamente a africana. e a qual apelidamos de Escola da Praia. Após esta etapa, realizámos um estudo caso numa outra escola da área metropolitana de Lisboa, a Escola do Campo. Esta comunidade caracteriza-se por ser de cariz mais rural e tinha na sua população escolar alunos oriundos do Oeste Asiático. Como metodologia e a par das entrevistas realizadas a membros da direção da escola, às docentes e aos alunos que frequentavam o Português Língua Não Materna, estivemos presentes nas aulas a observar o seu decurso, as interações entre as professoras e os alunos e a prática pedagógica. Foi-nos referido ao longo da nossa intervenção que era fundamental mais formação contínua para que a integração dos alunos estrangeiros se fizesse com maior sucesso e os professores dissipassem as suas fragilidades. Quanto à participação dos alunos, todos referiram a importância que o Português Língua Não Materna teve na progressão das suas aprendizagens, na aquisição do português e na integração social na comunidade educativa.
A criança e o desejo de aprender: as interfaces entre a pulsão e a aprendizagem
Authors: Oliveira Carliane Mendes de , Diógenes Benfatti Xênia
Published: January 2020

A escola contemporânea é uma instituição vista como espaço de troca, crescimento e aprendizagem da criança. Contudo, é neste mesmo lugar que pode -se encontrar forte resistência por parte das mesmas para o desenvolvimento de seu processo de amadurecimento e responsabilização. É na escola também, a maior incidência de hipóteses diagnósticas para os sintomas trazidos pelas crianças. Dessa forma, após uma observação empírica na área de educação (através da atuação profissional em escolas de Fortaleza) e do contato literário com o que defendiam estudiosos da área, viu-se a necessidade de discorrer sobre. Assim, a fim de alcançar melhor esses apontamentos, a pesquisa pretendeu, a partir da revisão bibliográfica associada a um relato de experiência, corroborar dados que justifiquem esse contexto, bem como possíveis caminhos de potencialização para o mesmo.  Utilizando-se da psicanálise como aporte teórico para compreensão e justificação destas informações. Repensando o lugar de desejo da infância sobre o atual contexto escolar e buscando maior aprofundamento sobre os aspectos da infância e como é possível associar as interfaces entre a pulsão e a aprendizadem. Respeitando a complexidade do sistema e dos sujeitos que nela se encontram, a pesquisa finda por trazer um levantamento de possíveis caminhos de remodelamento da educação, a partir do alinhamento com a psicanálise.
NAMES AND BARROWS OF THE ARCHAIC PERIOD
Authors: Kuznetsova T. M.
Published: January 2020

The article deals with the issues of Scythian archaeology related to the attribution of archaic burials and the definition of the names of historical characters for which they could be built. According to the author of excavation, the Scythian king Madyes, son of Protothyes, was buried in the barrow 1 of the Krasnoznamensky burial ground. Contrary to this conclusion it is assumed that the leader of the Cimmerians, Lygdamis, was buried in the barrow. Such a comparison is based on the date of the assemblage of the barrow (mid — third quarter of the 7th century BC) which does not contradict the time of the death of Lygdamis (641 BC). The written evidence connects the Cimmerians to the mountainous areas and the localization of the country of Gamir (Cimmeria) in the Guriania region, which separated Gamir from Urartu, most closely corresponds to the Caucasus region. The nomadic lifestyle of the Cimmerians in the narrative sources is not confirmed.

The study has shown that the Kelermes burial ground as well as the «Litoy» (Melgunovsky) and «Repyakhovata Mogila» barrows can be correlated with the time of King Madyes (son of Protothyes / Bartatua) and his army returning to the North Black Sea region (after 585 BC).

Age of Madyes who came to the Middle East in 608 BC (during the invasion of Media he could be about 40—45 years old) and having been in this region for more than two decades suggests that he did not return to the North Pontic region. This is indirectly confirmed by the data on the feast of Cyaxares where the leader of the Scythians is not mentioned. Therefore, the tomb of Madyes can be hypothetically linked only with the cenotaph of the Melgunovsky barrow.
BURIALS OF THE AMAZONS OF THE FOREST-STEPPE DNIEPER REGION
Authors: Fialko O. Ye.
Published: January 2020

The burials of armed women of the territory of forest-steppe Dnieper region of the Scythian Age are analysed in the paper.

The presented series consists of 27 complexes which are located on the territory of the Forest-steppe region of the Right Bank of the Dnieper (21), Left Bank territories (3) and Terrace Forest-Steppe (3). 14 graves (half of the total number) had been robbed which makes the reliability and informational content of this sample quite suitable for research. The burials of the Amazons of this region were made in a kurgan except for one (ground or flat grave). The height of the mounds varies from 0.2 to 7.6 m, diameter — from 8.7 to 63 m. Only three graves in the group were inserted to the mound.

The graves are represented by five types. Three types of the pits prevail (81.5 %), two variants of the catacombs are also presented (two and three respectively). The wide use of wood is one of the features of the structure of funerary complexes of the Forest-Steppe Amazons. Thus, the burial structures correspond to the Scythian traditions but have certain local specifics.

All burials are inhumations. Individual burials are predominant. Age affiliation was detected in 11 cases (more than 40 %). Only two age groups of the deceased are represented — ranging from 15—20 to 35 years.

The grave goods include various types of weapons (mainly arrows and spears), horse bridles, various de­corations, including precious metals and semiprecious stones, mirrors, tools, sets of various tableware etc. These sets, on the one hand, seem to be common for the Amazons of European Scythia, and on the other hand, they have specific regional features.

Kurgans with burials of armed women have a fairly broad date: from the second part — end of the 7th till the 4th—3rd centuries BC.