bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Nuove frontiere nel trattamento delle dipendenze comportamentali. Proposte innovative e approcci integrati
Authors: Zanardi Gabriele
Published: January 2025

Negli ultimi decenni, il concetto di dipendenza ha subito un'e- spansione significativa, estendendosi oltre le classiche dipendenze da sostanze, come droghe e alcol, per includere una gamma di comportamenti che possono manifestare caratteristiche simili di compulsività e perdita di controllo. Queste dipendenze comportamentali, "addiction senza sostanze", comprendono una varietà di attività come il gioco d'azzardo patologico, la dipendenza da inter- net e dai social media, lo shopping compulsivo, la dipendenza da sesso e l'uso eccessivo di videogiochi, tra gli altri. Con il termine "addiction" si definisce una condizione generale in cui la dipendenza psicologica spinge alla ricerca dell'oggetto, senza di esso la propria esistenza perde significato. Nello specifico facciamo riferimento ad una serie di condotte disfunzionali nelle quali l'oggetto della dipendenza non è una sostanza ma un determinato comportamento. Esse si caratterizzano per la presenza di comportamenti ripetitivi che il soggetto tro- va difficili da controllare nonostante le conseguenze negative. Similmente alle dipendenze da sostanze, queste comportano una ricerca compulsiva del com- portamento, tolleranza ovvero il bisogno di aumentare l'intensità o la frequenza del comportamento per ottenere lo stesso effetto, l'elevato impiego di risorse in termini economici di energia e tempo, e sintomi di astinenza psicologica quan- do il comportamento viene interrotto. Inoltre, le dipendenze comportamentali spesso portano a un deterioramento significativo delle relazioni personali, della performance lavorativa e della salute fisica e mentale. Questo fenomeno ha at- tirato l'attenzione della comunità scientifica, evidenziando la necessità di una comprensione più approfondita dei meccanismi sottostanti, delle conseguenze sulla salute mentale e fisica e delle strategie di trattamento efficaci. Trattamen- ti classici in unione a trattamenti innovativi come la Stimolazione Magnetica Transcranica si integrano per ottenere maggiori risultati clinici.
La Video Game Therapy® Un approccio innovativo integrato
Authors: Bocci Francesco , Girelli Angela
Published: January 2025

Video Game Therapy® è un approccio psicologico integrato, che permette di intraprendere un lavoro di contenimento emotivo e di auto- regolazione cognitiva, ricorrendo al videogioco commerciale per instaurare uno stato di equilibrio mentale e di benessere nel paziente, così da favorire l'insight e portarlo a riflettere su alcuni aspetti salienti del proprio carattere e del proprio stile di vita che emergono nel setting di gioco. Questo strumento è particolarmente versatile, in quanto idoneo ad essere utilizzato con pazien- ti di un ampio spettro d'età` , non solo bambini o ragazzi, ma anche giovani adulti ed adulti, ed utilizza alcune tecniche e modelli psicologici già valida- ti. L'approccio della Video Game Therapy® è nato nel 2019, da un'idea del Dott. Francesco Bocci, riprendendo dalla letteratura americana della Geek Therapy di Anthony Bean del 2018, oltre che dallo psicodramma classico e dalla letteratura sullo storytelling, in un periodo in cui il videogioco faceva fatica ancora ad essere riconosciuto come uno strumento potenzialmente te- rapeutico da utilizzare in ambito clinico.
Digital Robotic Therapies
Authors: Rossi Lino , Pellizzari Cecilia , Orsenigo Enrico
Published: January 2025

L'insegnamento di Digital Robotic Therapies fa parte del Cor- so di Laurea Triennale in Digital Education del Dipartimento Chirurgico, Medico, Odontoiatrico e di Scienze Morfologiche con interesse Trapiantolo- gico, Oncologico e di Medicina Rigenerativa (CHIMOMO). Si tratta di un insegnamento che, inserito nel Corso di Laurea in Digital Education, si pone a tutti gli effetti come un ponte tra la formazione delle conoscenze teoriche atte a sviluppare le competenze pratiche necessarie per operare adeguatamente ed efficacemente nei contesti educativi e formativi digitali e le pratiche di aiuto coinvolte oggi nelle trasformazioni onlife. Le caratteristiche distintive della formazione in Digital Robotic Therapies derivano dall'esigenza di sviluppare una conoscenza che possa collegare, sia a livello umano che professionale, le veloci evoluzioni delle tecnologie digita- li con l'ambito dell'educazione e della psicopedagogia.
Quando l'azzardo scommette sui giovani: nuove frontiere del rischio nell'universo online
Authors: Mammi Enea
Published: January 2025

Il consumo di gioco d'azzardo tra gli adolescenti rappresenta un problema crescente in Italia, nonostante le leggi ne vietino la pratica ai minori. I dati rivelano che il 7% dei giovani tra i 15 e i 19 anni mostra un profilo di gio- co problematico, con conseguenze negative sulle relazioni e sullo studio. Diversi fattori contribuiscono a questa tendenza, tra cui l'espansione dell'offerta di gioco d'azzardo, la proliferazione di siti in cui poter scommettere online, l'integrazione di alcuni meccanismi dell'azzardo nei videogame e l'indistinguibilità dei nuovi giochi d'azzardo dagli stessi videogame. La cultura consumistica neoliberista ac- centua ulteriormente il fenomeno. È nell'universo dell'online che i giovani risulta- no maggiormente esposti ai rischi dell'azzardo, anche a causa delle tante mecca- niche presenti nei videogame che strizzano l'occhio all'azzardo. Queste meccani- che possono promuovere comportamenti di abuso attraverso rinforzi psicologici e in questo contesto i confini tra gaming e gambling si fanno sempre più sfumati. Il Servizio Formazione della cooperativa Centro Sociale Papa Giovanni XXIII di Reggio Emilia è solito intercettare questa tipologia di comportamen- ti tra i tanti studenti che incontra abitualmente nelle scuole. Un'altra mani- festazione emergente riguarda la rappresentazione sempre più diffusa tra i giovani del gioco d'azzardo come possibile fonte di reddito, soprattutto per quanto riguarda le scommesse sportive, alimentata dal fenomeno dei tipster. Anche il trading online pare venga sempre più percepito dai giovani come un modo per fare soldi facili, anche qui incentivato dalla promozione ad opera di tanti siti e influencer. Per contrastare questo fenomeno e dotare giovani e giovanissimi di an- ticorpi che tutelino dalle tante forme di promozione dell'addiction, risulta cruciale intervenire con azioni di prevenzione, promuovendo quelle compe- tenze di vita che possono prevenire comportamenti a rischio e favorire scelte responsabili e consapevoli.
Melnychuk O. S. Methodology of Jurisprudence : interactive manual / O. S. Melnychuk, V. V. Dudchenko, A. I. Bondarenko – Odesa : Pheniks, 2020. – 78 p.
Authors:   Національний університет "Одеська юридична академія", Melnychuk Olha , Dudchenko Valentina , Bondarenko Alina
Published: January 2025

The interactive manual is designed to train specialists in the specialty "Law" and
provides interactive learning using technology of Google Suite Education.
Key MRI Features in Acute Stroke: Insights from an MRI-First Approach at a Tertiary Care Centre
Authors: A Sobri
Published: January 2025

Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) has emerged as a crucial tool in acute stroke management, offering superior sensitivity and specificity in detecting early ischemic changes. This review explores key MRI features in acute stroke based on insights from an MRI-first approach implemented at Universiti Putra Malaysia's tertiary care center. The Putra Acute Stroke Protocol, an optimized 8-minute MRI protocol, has demonstrated the feasibility of prioritizing MRI in hyperacute stroke settings. The manuscript discusses essential MRI sequences, including Diffusion-Weighted Imaging (DWI), Fluid-Attenuated Inversion Recovery (FLAIR), and Susceptibility-Weighted Imaging (SWI). It highlights the diagnostic and prognostic significance of specific imaging markers such as the FLAIR Vascular Hyperintensity Sign (FVHS), Susceptibility Vessel Sign (SVS), and Prominent Vein Sign (PVS). These features provide crucial information about infarct core, penumbra, collateral circulation, and thrombus composition, guiding treatment decisions and improving patient outcomes. The review also addresses the challenges and benefits of implementing an MRI-first policy, including concerns about delays and costs, while emphasizing its value in personalizing stroke management. By leveraging MRI's capabilities, clinicians can make more informed decisions about reperfusion therapies, potentially extending treatment windows for suitable candidates and improving overall stroke care.
The implementation of network meta-analysis in Ecology; a case study using crop yield data
Authors: Anochirim Maximus , Grainger Matthew , Stewart Gavin , Takola Elina
Published: January 2025

Network meta-analysis (NMA) is a method commonly used in medical research that allows for the comparison of multiple interventions in a single, coherent analysis. In this study, we explore how NMA can be applied in ecological studies – specifically, in comparing the effectiveness of multiple interventions in field experiments. Our study aims to provide a general and non-technical introduction of network meta-analysis to ecologists, particularly on key assumptions and methods. Using an example, we demonstrate how NMA can serve as a tool to compare the effectiveness of different interventions used in enhancing crop yield. We conducted a systematic review and extracted data from meta-analytical studies that explored the response of yield to an intervention. Each study structured data as a pairwise comparison between an intervention and a control. Using yield as the measure of effectiveness, we evaluated four interventions – Liming, Straw return, Super Absorbent Polymers, and considered no intervention as the control. All measurements came from field experiments, and we analyzed data from 3733 independent studies that were included in these meta-analytical reviews. The results of our analysis demonstrate the potential of NMA as a valuable statistical method in ecological research, providing more precise comparisons of multiple interventions. However, we emphasize the need for careful consideration of important assumptions such as transitivity and consistency when implementing NMA in ecological studies. This study offers a novel approach to synthesizing ecological data, contributing to improved decision-making in agriculture, ecology, and environmental sciences.
The origin of life; the first self-replicating molecules were RNA nucleotides.
Authors: Ohsaka Kenichi
Published: January 2025

Difficulty to efficiently synthesize RNA nucleotides by joining their subunits in modern labs under simulated prebiotic Earth environments leads us to propose an alternative process by cross complimentary self-replication with help of abiotic catalysts such as minerals which are known to be good catalysts and certainly existed on prebiotic Earth. The process took place in areas with cyclic environmental changes such as tideland where wet & dry cycles repeated due to the rise and fall of the tide. Self-replication of the nucleotides (monomers) and polynucleotides (polymers) may be considered as the origin of evolving life, and also the reason for heredity of RNA. The homochirality of RNA was naturally established during polymerization. Self-replication enabled transfer of molecular information and allowed mutation and natural selection, essential evolutional processes of life.
Financial Factors of Efficient Implementation of the Smart Economy Conception at Different Levels
Authors:   Kyiv National Economic University named after Vadym Hetman, Tsymbal Liudmyla I. , Gromenkova Svitlana V. ,   Kyiv National Economic University named after Vadym Hetman, Kovalchuk Tamila H. ,   Kyiv National Economic University named after Vadym Hetman
Published: January 2025

The article studies the influence of financial factors on the effective implementation of the conception of smart economy at different levels, reveals the influence of factors on the development of smart economy at different levels, presents a hierarchy of levels of smart economy implementation. It is defined that the key levels of smart economy implementation are national, regional, local and business levels. Accordingly, at each of these levels, the features and key aspects of financing smart economy programs are studied. It is further defined that at the national level, the key sources and areas of funding are the development of innovations, the formation of technology parks and innovation clusters, funds for which can be attracted from national, international sources and individual companies that are interested in the implementation of projects at a high level. The regional level is interested in the implementation of regional programs, funding for which, according to research, is provided from regional development funds, regional budget, bonds, national and international grants, co-financing. The study confirms that the role of finance in the development of regions or localities is quite significant, and programs to support smart cities or localities are developing quite actively. The local level is implemented through projects with an emphasis on digitalization, accordingly, these are attracted investments, grants and subsidies, public-private partnerships, city bonds, grants, and crowdfunding. At the business level, the implementation of smart projects requires attracting finance primarily through corporate investments, especially within the framework of corporate social responsibility programs, green investment development, venture financing, green or social bonds, etc. All these sources of funding are often combined with international grants and loans from organizations. The key levels of financing of the smart economy and the forms of its implementation have been identified, taking into account the limitations and opportunities for the development of national economic systems in the globalized world. This became possible due to the analysis of key prerequisites and examples of practical implementation of the smart economy at different levels, the peculiarities of the possibility of attracting financial resources for development at the national, regional, local and business levels.
Чекліст флори України. 12: родина Boraginaceae (incl. Heliotropiaceae; Hydrophyllaceae) (Boraginales, Angiosperms)
Authors: Федорончук М.М.
Published: January 2025

У флорі України родина Boraginaceae, з включенням до її складу Heliotropiaceae (роди Heliotropium, Argusia ) та Hydrophyllaceae (рід Phacelia J) налічує 32 роди і 100 видів (разом з культивованими). Ще два види потенційно можуть бути знайдені на території України (Myosotis variabilis, Pulmonaria officinalis). Рід Anchusa представлений 12 видами, куди включені також два види роду Lycopsis (L. arvensis = Anchusa arvensis; L. orientalis = A. ovata). Anchusa popovii, що раніше цитувалася в українській таксономічній літературі як окремий вид, є таксономічним синонімом A. ochroleuca. Синонімом Buglossoides rochelii є Buglossoides czernjajevii. Новими для флори України є роди Cynoglottis, виділений з роду Anchusa (Cynoglottis barrelieri = Anchusa barrelieri), Iberodes, виділений з роду Omphalodes (Iberodes linifolia = Omphalodes linifolia, що культивується), Memoremea, також виділений з роду Omphalodes (Memoremea scorpioides = Omphalodes scorpioides) та Pontechium, виділений з роду Echium (Pontechium maculatum = Echium maculatum). Argusia sibirica (= Tournefortia sibirica) розглядається у складі роду Heliotropium (H. sibiricum). Lappula semicincta, що раніше цитувалася в українській таксономічній літературі як окремий вид, є таксономічним синонімом L. heteracantha. В Україні достовірно відомо 19 видів роду Myosotis. Myosotis laxa є північноамерикансько-норвезьким видом/підвидом і для України наводився помилково (замість Myosotis cespitosa). Синонімами Myosotis scorpioides є M. laxiflora та M. strigulosa, що наводилися як окремі види. Вид Myosotis stricta раніше для України помилково наводився як Myosotis micrantha, назва якого є синонімом зовсім іншого виду – Arnebia decumbens, який в Україні не зростає. В Карпатах і західних районах можливо буде знайдено Myosotis variabilis (Myosotis decumbens subsp. variabilis), який в Чеклісті помилково наводиться як Myosotis decumbens. Але типовий вид/підвид зростає лише в Скандинавії та країнах Західної Європи і в Україну не заходить. Значні номенклатурні зміни відбулися в роді Onosma. Зокрема, таксономічним синонімом Onosma arenaria є O. graniticola. Синонімом Onosma simplicissima є O. tanaitica. Синонімами Onosma tinctoria є O. pseudotinctoria та O. subtinctoria. Синонімами Onosma visianii є O. lipskyi і O. macrochaeta. Номенклатурні зміни є також у роді Symphytum. Синонімами типового Symphytum officinale є S. besseri та S. microcalyx. Назва Symphytum popovii є синонімом S. tuberosum subsp. angustifolium. Від типового західноєвропейського Symphytum tuberosum subsp. tuberosum відрізняється меншою кількістю стеблових листків, коротшими за трубочку віночка чашолистками, довшим віночком і меншими горішками.
Топологічна диференціація рослинного покриву східних регіонів України в Степовій зоні
Authors: Дідух Я.П. , Чусова О.О. , Розенбліт Ю.В. , Яроцька М.О.
Published: January 2025

В роботі оцінено особливості ландшафтного розподілу рослинних угруповань відповідно до екологічних умов у східних регіонах України в степовій зоні. Лісова рослинність на дослідженній території загалом характеризується значним біотопічним різноманнітям в широкому екологічному спектрі − від заболочених вільхових Alnion glutinosae) до сухих термофільних дубових лісів (Quercetea pubescentis). У межах Донецького лісостепового геоботанічного округу наявно багато ексклавів мезофітних лісів, які поширені в балках, ярах і частково на плакорах. Водночас, специфіка Сіверськодонецького округу полягає у наявності локалітетів крейдових борів, що включені до Резолюції 4 Бернської конвенції (G3.4G Pinus sylvestris forest on chalk in the steppe zone). Лучна рослинність досліджуваних регіонів характеризується загалом вищим ступенем засолення, ніж у лісостеповій зоні. Степова рослинність Донецького округу відрізняється більшою мезофітністю та вертикальною поясністю, в межах якої можна виділити лісостеповий тип, північні різнотравно-типчаково-ковилові степи та південні різнотравно-типчаково-ковилові степи. Для Сіверськодонецького округу типовими є угруповання крейдяних відслонень, для яких характерна адаптованість до екстремальних умов та сильна ксерофітізація. Результати синфітоіндикаційного аналізу показали, що едафічні фактори мають значний вплив на диференціацію рослинного покриву, натомість показники температурного режиму та морозостійкості не мають диференціюючого значення в межах ландшафту. На основі фітоіндикаційного аналізу доведено інверсійність кліматичних показників. Середньорічні температури та пов'язані з ними характеристики Донецького лісостепового округу нижчі, ніж у більш північному Сіверсько-Донецькому, це обумовлено висотними особливостями Донецького кряжу та характером його рельєфу.
Sistem Peringatan Dini berbasis Masyarakat di Daerah Rawan Bencana: Studi di Tiga Desa di Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur, Indonesia
Authors:   Departemen Sains Komunikasi dan Pengembangan Masyarakat, Fakultas Ekologi Manusia, IPB University, Helmi Alfian , Muthohharoh Nur Hannah ,   Center for Sustainability and Transformative Governance, Bogor, Indonesia
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis sistem peringatan dini (SPD) berbasis masyarakat yang dikembangkan di daerah rawan bencana. Secara spesifik, tulisan ini menggambarkan profil bencana di lokasi studi; menganalisis bagaimana setiap komponen SPD yang dikembangkan berjalan; serta pada bagian akhir tulisan ini mengulas aspek tata kelola, komitmen pemerintah, dan perspektif inklusi dalam implementasi SPD berbasis masyarakat. Topik ini penting untuk diangkat karena pembahasan mengenai SPD berbasis masyarakat di Indonesia masih minim. Penelitian dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif dan pendekatan partisipatif dengan mewawancarai sebanyak 20 informan kunci dan 6 kali focus group discussion (FGD) di ketiga desa di NTT, yakni Desa Bena (Kabupaten Timor Tengah Selatan), Desa Meusin (Kabupaten Timor Tengah Selatan) dan Desa Motaulun (Kabupaten Malaka). Meskipun dihadapkan pada keterbatasan akses informasi dan pemahaman teknis SPD, hasil studi menunjukkan bahwa sistem peringatan dini berbasis masyarakat yang dikembangkan di ketiga desa dapat meningkatkan pemahaman masyarakat, khususnya perempuan, tentang peringatan dini dan tindakan respons yang tepat. Sayangnya, kebutuhan disabilitas, anak-anak, dan lansia belum menjadi fokus perhatian. Keberlanjutan dan pengembangan sistem ini kedepan sangat tergantung pada dukungan dari pemerintah dan kolaborasi lintas sektor di ketiga desa.
Pengasuhan Alternatif dalam Masyarakat Tradisional: Studi Kesejahteraan Anak di Dusun Gunung Loncek, Kalimantan Barat
Authors:   Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik, Universitas Tanjungpura, Kalimantan Barat, Indonesia, Listyaningrum Indah
Published: January 2025

Pengasuhan anak merupakan faktor penting untuk mendukung perkembangan dan kesejahteraan anak. Meskipun telah banyak penelitian yang dilakukan, pemahaman mengenai sistem pengasuhan anak di masyarakat adat, terutama yang mengintegrasikan nilai-nilai budaya lokal, masih sangat kurang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi sistem pengasuhan alternatif pada masyarakat Dayak Kanayatn di Dusun Gunung Loncek dan mengidentifikasi faktor protektif dan risiko yang ada. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif, hasil penelitian menunjukkan dua bentuk utama pengasuhan alternatif, yaitu pengasuhan oleh kerabat berdasarkan hubungan darah (pengasuhan kekerabatan) dan melalui prosesi adat pangarusant (pengasuhan angkat anak). Kedua bentuk pengasuhan ini memiliki akar budaya yang kuat dan dirancang untuk memastikan kesejahteraan anak secara holistik. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa sistem pengasuhan alternatif di masyarakat Dayak Kanayatn memiliki faktor perlindungan yang mendukung perkembangan anak sekaligus melestarikan nilai-nilai budaya lokal. Temuan ini memiliki implikasi bagi pengembangan Pekerjaan Sosial Berbasis Budaya, yang menunjukkan bahwa integrasi praktik pengasuhan anak secara tradisional dapat memperkaya strategi pekerjaan sosial yang lebih peka terhadap budaya. Penelitian ini juga menekankan pentingnya mempertimbangkan konteks budaya dalam pengembangan kebijakan dan praktik pengasuhan anak di masyarakat adat.
Praktik Anti-Opresi pada Lembaga Pelayanan bagi Penyandang Disabilitas
Authors:   Pusdi CSR, Kewirausahaan Sosial dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat, FISIP Universitas Padjadjaran, Jawa Barat, Indonesia, Cipta Nurliana , Rachim Hadiyanto
Published: January 2025

Ketidakadilan sosial yang dialami populasi disabilitas di berbagai rentang umur diperparah dengan kurangnya pelayanan lintas umur dan lintas jenis disabilitas yang disediakan baik itu oleh pemerintah maupun lembaga non pemerintah. Lembaga penyedia layanan bagi populasi disabilitas mayoritas masih bersifat karitas dan masih belum berubah dari model tradisional ke model sosial. Model sosial memandang fenomena disabilitas sebagai suatu kondisi yang dipengaruhi oleh struktur fisik lingkungan, perilaku sosial serta nilai budaya yang berkembang mengenai populasi disabilitas. Tujuan penulisan adalah untuk menggambarkan pelayanan yang ada bagi penyandang disabilitas kemudian dianalisa dari sudut pandang praktik anti-oppressive. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif analitik, dengan pengumpulan data dilakukan menggunakan wawancara mendalam dan studi literatur, diperoleh 9 lembaga penyedia layanan bagi populasi disabilitas dan semua memberikan pelayanan yang bersifat rehabilitative. Setelah data terkumpul, kemudian dianalisa dengan menggunakan sudut pandang teori anti-oppressive. Hasil penelitian menemukan layanan bagi populasi disabilitas masih menggunakan pendekatan model medis dan orang disabilitas menjadi obyek dari layanan. Layanan yang mengubah cara pandang masyarakat terhadap populasi disabilitas, perlu terus digalakkan sehingga tidak ada lagi cara pandang diskriminatif dan perlakuan oppressive yang diberikan kepada populasi disabilitas.
Analisis Pemanfaatan Bantuan Sosial untuk Pengurangan Kerentanan Ekonomi: Studi Kasus di Kalurahan Ngargosari, Kecamatan Samigaluh, Kabupaten Kulon Progo
Authors:   Magister Ilmu Pemerintahan, Sekolah Tinggi Pembangunan Masyarakat Desa "APMD", Yogyakarta, Indonesia, Hermawati Istiana ,   2 Pusat Riset Kebijakan,Badan Riset dan Inovasi Nasional, Jakarta, Indonesia, Kusnali Asep ,   Pusat Riset Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Gizi, Badan Riset dan Inovasi Nasional (BRIN), Cibinong, Indonesia., Witono Toton ,   Magister Ilmu Pemerintahan, Sekolah Tinggi Pembangunan Masyarakat Desa "APMD", Yogyakarta, Indonesia; 4 Pusdiklat dan Pengembangan Profesi, Kementerian Sosial RI, Jakarta, Indonesia, Muhammad Adji ,   Magister Ilmu Pemerintahan, Sekolah Tinggi Pembangunan Masyarakat Desa "APMD", Yogyakarta, Indonesia, Saryana Saryana
Published: January 2025

Bantuan sosial merupakan instrumen penting dalam pengentasan kemiskinan, terutama di daerah perdesaan yang rentan secara ekonomi. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis pemanfaatan bantuan sosial oleh keluarga penerima manfaat di Kalurahan Ngargosari, Kecamatan Samigaluh, Kabupaten Kulon Progo. Menggunakan metode mixed methods dengan Kalurahanin concurrent embedded, penelitian melibatkan 40 responden dan 10 informan. Mayoritas responden berusia produktif, berstatus menikah, bekerja sebagai ibu rumah tangga, berpendidikan SMA, menanggung 4 jiwa dan berpenghasilan rendah. Hasil menunjukkan, bahwa sebagian besar responden memanfaatkan bantuan sosial untuk memenuhi kebutuhan mendesak seperti pendidikan dan pangan, dan untuk menangani masalah finansial seperti hutang dan kebutuhan lainnya. Kontribusi bantuan sosial terhadap pendapatan keluarga berkisar antara 4%-58,9% dan terhadap pengeluaran 4,89%-47,18%. Bantuan sosial memainkan peran penting dalam mendukung kesejahteraan ekonomi keluarga, terutama dalam memenuhi kebutuhan dasar. Namun, 85% responden masih berada di bawah garis kemiskinan nasional. Meski membantu meringankan beban ekonomi, diperlukan peningkatan efektivitas program bantuan sosial melalui penargetan yang lebih tepat dan pemberdayaan ekonomi. Rekomendasi yang diajukan mencakup integrasi program bantuan sosial dengan literasi keuangan dan pemberdayaan untuk meningkatkan kemandirian penerima manfaat.
Kontribusi Model Kewirausahaan Sosial dalam Meningkatkan Kemandirian Ekonomi dan Jaringan Sosial Keluarga Penerima Manfaat Program Keluarga Harapan di Mojokerto
Authors:   Pusat Riset Kesejahteraan Sosial Desa dan Konektivitas, Badan Riset dan Inovasi Nasional, Sabarisman Muslim , Arifin Johan , Sulubere Muhammad Belanawane ,   Pusat Riset Kebijakan Publik, Badan Riset dan Inovasi Nasional
Published: January 2025

Artikel ini mengkaji kontribusi intervensi berbasis kewirausahaan dalam meningkatkan kemandirian ekonomi dan jaringan sosial bagi penerima program bantuan sosial transfer bersyarat Indonesia, Program Keluarga Harapan. Melalui studi kasus pada Program Kewirausahaan Sosial (ProKUS) di Kabupaten Mojokerto, digunakan metode kualitatif dengan data yang dihimpun melalui wawancara mendalam, observasi lapangan, dan tinjauan dokumentasi dari penerima manfaat, pendamping sosial, dan dinas pemerintah daerah. Temuan menunjukkan bahwa ProKUS berhasil mendorong peningkatan relatif pendapatan keluarga melalui berbagai kegiatan usaha mikro seperti produksi sepatu dan penjualan makanan keliling. Selain itu, interaksi dalam komunitas kewirausahaan ini memperkuat jaringan sosial di kalangan penerima manfaat, menciptakan solidaritas dan saling dukung yang merupakan faktor penting bagi keberhasilan usaha. Akan tetapi terdapat beberapa tantangan dalam implementasi ProKUS, di antaranya keterbatasan modal, kurangnya keterampilan kewirausahaan, dan kendala akses teknologi. Studi ini merekomendasikan peningkatan akselerasi model peningkatan pendapatan KPM PKH melalui model kewirausahaan dengan pelatihan usaha yang lebih relevan, akses modal yang berkelanjutan, dan kemudahan izin administrasi usaha. Dengan mengatasi tantangan ini dan memperkuat sinergi antara pemerintah, sektor swasta, dan komunitas usaha lokal, ProKUS berpotensi menciptakan keluaran ekonomi dan sosial yang berkelanjutan bagi keluarga penerima manfaat PKH menuju keamanan finansial yang merupakan prasyarat vital bagi upward mobility.
Az állóképesség és maximális oxigénfelvevő képesség (vo2max) mint fittségi mutató eredményeinek összevetése motoros teszteken keresztül
Authors: Fügedi Balázs
Published: January 2025

A fizikai állapot és állóképesség mérésének kiváló eszközei a motoros tesztek, melyek
egzakt végrehajtási kritériummal és értékelőrendszerrel rendelkeznek. Alkalmazásuk által
lehetőségünk nyílik pontosabb képet kapni testünk fizikai állapotáról. A fizikai fittség
tulajdonképpen a fizikai jóllét állapota, ami öt összetevőből áll: a megfelelő testösszetétel-arányból, a vázizomzat erejéből, állóképességéből és rugalmasságából, a megfelelő
motoros funkcióból, a szív- és érrendszer állóképességéből, valamint az anyagcsere megfelelő
működéséből. Ezek közül a motorikus teljesítmény állapotát monitorozhatjuk a motoros
tesztekkel, melyek közül a legismertebbek az állóképességet mérő tesztek. Azonban számos
tényező befolyásolhatja az eredmények pontosságát, akár két különböző teszt során is.
Éppen ezért tanulmányunk célja megvizsgálni két állóképességi motoros teszt eredményeinek kapcsolatát.
The Comparison of Attributes of Social Intelligence and Machiavellianism in Managerial Work
Authors: Tomková Anna , Zbihlejová Lucia
Published: January 2025

This paper aims to contribute on a theoretical and empirical level to the solution of questions related to the use of social intelligence and Machiavellianism in the management profession, based on the theoretical treatment of the issue. It sets out to specify mutual differences and relationships relating to selected attributes of methodologies used to determine social intelligence and Machiavellianism in the conditions of managerial work. The research sample consisted of 234 participants (131 women) aged 28 to 40 (mean = 28.72; SD = 6.67). The respondents worked in both the private and public sectors in managerial and non-managerial positions. The data from the respondents were obtained by questionnaire methods, processed and analysed by mathematical-statistical methods at the descriptive and inductive statistical level, as well as more advanced statistical methods. The methods provided data on basic sociodemographic characteristics, social intelligence (MESI questionnaires) and Machiavellianism (VYSEDI). The results of the project contribution brought knowledge at the level of theoretical, empirical, as well as in the practical application of the acquired knowledge. Within the established hypotheses, we found statistically significant differences in selected attributes of social intelligence and Machiavellianism within the managers' workplace setting, as well as differences between managers and non-managers. We also identified mutual correlations between selected attributes in relation to age. On the basis of the presented results, findings and knowledge, as well as the summary and refinement of the results for practical applications, it can be concluded that the goal of the contribution has been fulfilled.
Adversarial attacks on machine vision systems
Authors: Pozdniakovych Oleksandr
Published: January 2025

The use of deep neural networks in computer vision has made it possible to achieve significant results in solving many problems, such as image classification, object detection, semantic segmentation, video classification. However, deep neural networks are sensitive to small changes in the input data. The article is devoted to the problem of adversarial attacks on machine vision systems, which can negatively affect the reliability and accuracy of such systems. The article analyzes the latest research and publications in this area, describes the main approaches to attacks and defense against them.
Heating systems in Roman villas
Authors: Burch Rius Josep , Nolla Brufau Josep Maria , Palahí Grimal Lluís , Vivó Codina David , Castanyer i Masoliver Pere , Ferrer Andrea , Tremoleda Trilla Joaquim , Coll Monteagudo Ramon , Prevosti Monclús Marta , Ginouvez Olivier , Pomarèdes Hervé , Duménil Vincent , Hanry Alexandra , Cabes Sébastien , Carlsson-Brandt Fontán Erik , Chabal Lucie , Figuerail Isabelle , Pellecuer Christophe
Published: January 2025

El desè volum de la revista s’ha dedicat a tractar la problemàtica de l’escalfament de la vil·la. Els autors de les diverses contribucions han analitzat els diferents tipus que intenten donar resposta a aquesta necessitat, però buscant les causes de les diferents solucions emprades, en algunes ocasions per motius climàtics, però en d’altres per motius socials i culturals.
Triclinia hiberna en dues vil·les del territori de Gerunda. Un fet insòlit
Authors: Burch Rius Josep , Nolla Brufau Josep Maria , Palahí Grimal Lluís , Vivó Codina David
Published: January 2025

La utilització de l’hipocaust com a sistema de calefacció per a sales d’aparat i menjadors es detecta al nord-est peninsular des d’època augustal i té una llarga perduració, fins a època baiximperial. Les vil·les del Pla de l’Horta i dels Ametllers ofereixen excel·lents exemples de sales triclinars dotades d’hipocaust. En el cas del Pla de l’Horta, es va construir a mitjan segle I, afegint una estructura absidal a una cambra preexistent. Als Ametllers, el triclini principal disposava d’hipocaust des d’època augustal, i a finals del segle II se’n va construir un de nou, en el context d’una reforma general de l’edifici.
El balneum de la vil· la romana de Vilauba (Pla de l’Estany, Girona)
Authors: Castanyer i Masoliver Pere , Ferrer Andrea , Tremoleda Trilla Joaquim
Published: January 2025

Les recents excavacions arqueològiques realitzades a la vil·la romana de Vilauba han permès descobrir les restes d’un petit conjunt termal associat a l’etapa altimperial de la vil·la. Aquest balneum s’organitzava en diferents sales i espais que dibuixaven un recorregut termal complet, que incloïa tant les sales destinades als banys fred i calent una sauna, així com també les àrees de treball on hi havia els forns i la caldera. La construcció d’aquesta àrea termal s’inscriu dins la darrera reforma del nucli residencial de la vil·la, que va comportar la construcció d’una nova galeria situada a la part sud, vers la segona meitat del segle II.
Les pièces chauffées et leur utilisation dans les habitats ruraux d’Aquitaine méridionale à l’époque romaine (Ier-Ve siècles) : un témoin de la romanisation et de l’ostentation des élites?
Authors: Cabes Sébastien
Published: January 2025

Algunes observacions sobre les estances calefactades i el seu ús en els habitatges rurals de l'Aquitània meridional (segles I-V): un signe d'ostentació de les elits? Com per a diverses regions de la Gàl·lia, són molts els establiments rurals aquitans que presenten sistemes de calefacció. La funció de les estances calefactades no sempre és fàcil d'identificar, tot i que, en la majoria dels casos, estan associades a conjunts termals. Aquesta comunicació té com a objectiu primer fer un inventari dels habitatges que presenten aquestes característiques en un territori corresponent a la Novempopulània. A continuació, intentarem determinar els diferents tipus d'instal·lacions de calefacció inventariades. Finalment, la presència de sales calefactades en una gran explotació agrícola tardana, excavada a Oeyregave a les Landes (40), ens portarà a preguntar-nos si aquestes instal·lacions reflecteixen realment una certa ostentació de les elits gal·loromanes.
Las uillae en la Galicia romana. Una revisión de los sistemas de calefacción y balnea
Authors: Carlsson-Brandt Fontán Erik
Published: January 2025

Mitjançant els exemples excavats de balnea i hypocausta en les uillae trobades a la Galícia romana, dins del quadrant nord-oest d'Hispania, intentarem presentar una breu visió general dels diferents sistemes utilitzats per escalfar i donar servei a les termes privades. Analitzarem les estructures trobades en els jaciments, identificats en ocasions a partir d'evidències parcials, destacant les principals característiques constructives presents en cada cas.
Parental Satisfaction in the Operating Room
Authors:   Servico de Anestesiologia do Centro Hospitalar Universitario de Santo Antonio, Portugal, Goncalves Ana Rita , Pombo Andre ,   Servico de Anestesiologia do Centro Hospitalar Universitario de Santo Antonio, Portugal, Duarte Sonia , Pina Pedro , Machado Humberto ,   Instituto de Ciencias Biomedicas Abel Salazar, Universidade do Porto, Portugal
Published: January 2025

Background: Since 2017, parental presence during anesthetic induction and recovery has been a legal right in Portuguese
legislation. Nevertheless, this practice remains controversial. Our study aimed to evaluate parental satisfaction with their
experiences in the Operating Room (OR).
Methods: We conducted an audit between February and March 2021, to assess parental presence, overall satisfaction and
perioperative experiences of parents and children in the OR.
Results: One hundred and seventeen parents and children were included. Around eighty percent of parents were present during
the anesthetic induction; 97.8% expressed satisfaction with their presence and 98.9% acknowledged the benefits for their
children. Among parents who were absent during induction, 70.8% expressed a desire to be present in a future procedure.
Parents also emphasized the importance of professionalism and effective communication within the medical team. No significant
relationship was observed between overall satisfaction levels and presence during anesthetic induction. When comparing
groups with and without parents present during anesthetic induction, no significant differences were observed in children's
experiences during perioperative care.
Discussion: Our audit reveals that the majority of parents who attended anesthetic induction were satisfied with this opportunity:
they believed it contributed to decrease their child's anxiety and distress, consequently reducing their own anxiety. Interestingly,
a significant number of parents who were not present expressed a desire to be present in the future. According to national
legislation, parental presence during induction should always be discussed between the medical team and parents
A Psychoanalytic Perspective on the Neuropsychological Impact of Anabolic Steroid Abuse: The Role of Bio-Neurofeedback as a Therapeutic Tool
Authors:   Independent Researcher, Degree in Psychology, in Food and Nutrition Sciences, in Organizational and Managerial Sciences, Italy, Lombardo Claudio
Published: January 2025

The abuse of anabolic androgenic steroids (AAS) is a complex phenomenon rooted in deep psychological and
neurophysiological conflicts. Individuals who use AAS often have a history of childhood trauma or adverse experiences
that influence their emotional and neurobiological regulation. In this context, Peter A. Levine's literature on trauma
and its bodily manifestations offers a unique perspective for understanding how trauma is stored somatically and can
be reprocessed through body-focused interventions. Levine’s Somatic Experiencing theory emphasizes the importance
of procedural memory and the recovery of bodily sensations in addressing the psychobiological effects of trauma. This
research explores the integration of psychoanalytic and neuroscientific models to analyze the behavior of AAS users, with
a particular focus on the influence of childhood trauma and unconscious dynamics. An innovative approach proposed is
the use of bio-neurofeedback, which could facilitate the regulation of neurophysiological imbalances and promote greater
body awareness. The therapeutic implications of these interventions are supported by evidence showing how somatic
techniques can effectively regulate the nervous system and reprocess traumatic memories. Through a multidimensional
perspective, this article examines the psychological and neurophysiological roots of AAS abuse, proposing an integrated
model combining bioneurofeedback and psychotherapeutic interventions to address psychobiological dysfunctions. By
linking Tustin's psychoanalytic models with Levine's neuroscientific contributions on the role of implicit memory and
somatic regulation, this analysis provides an articulated theoretical framework for understanding and treating this
complex issue.
Regulating Cryptocurrency and Decentralized Finance for an Inclusive Economy
Authors:   Student, Bachelor of Engineering (Computer Science and Engineering), BMS College of Engineering, Bengaluru, India, Muralidhar Amrutha , Lakkanna Muralidhar ,   Advanced Manufacturing Research Fellow, School of Natural Sciences and Engineering, National Institute of Advanced Studies, IISc Campus, Bengaluru, India
Published: January 2025

The evolution of cryptocurrency and decentralized finance (DeFi) marks a significant shift in the financial landscape,
making it more accessible, inclusive, and participative for various societal groups. However, this transition from traditional
financial institutions to DeFi demands a meticulous policy framework that strikes a balance between innovation and
safeguarding consumer interests, security, and regulatory compliance. In this script we explore the imperative need for
regulatory frameworks overseeing cryptocurrencies and Decentralized Finance (DeFi), aiming to leverage their potential
for inclusive economic advancement. It underscores the prevalent challenges within conventional financial systems,
juxtaposing them with the transformative potential offered by these emergent financial paradigms. By highlighting the
pivotal role of robust regulations, we examine their capacity to ensure user security, fortify market resilience, and spur
innovative strides. We aim to proffer viable strategies for formulating regulatory structures that harmonize the twin
objectives of fostering innovation and upholding fairness within financial ecosystems.
An Improved Artificial Rabbit’s Optimization (ARO) Algorithm for Identifying Mutated Driver Genes in Cancer
Authors:   Department of Computer Engineering, Engineering Faculty, Gazi University, Çankaya, Ankara, Türkiye, Alangeh Ngobesing Lionel , Atay Yılmaz ,   Department of Computer Engineering, Engineering Faculty, Gazi University, Çankaya, Ankara, Türkiye
Published: January 2025

The struggle of medics, computational biologist and experts in bioinformatics to find a cure for cancer is one of the most
difficult problems in the world today. Given the large amounts of genomic data that is generated on a daily basis, it is becoming
increasing difficult to evaluate and investigate this data. This is due to the fact that cancer data is heterogeneous, consisting
of passenger genes which do not contribute to oncogenesis as well as driver genes which are directly led to oncogenesis.
Hence identifying these driver genes from passenger genes in these large chunks of data increasingly becomes a difficult task.
Considering the previous methods that have been developed to solve this problem, in this research we propose a bio-inspired
method called Artificial Rabbit’s Optimization (ARO) that integrates a mutation phase to be used to solve this problem of
identifying cancer driver genes. This method merges the survival behavior of rabbits through exploration and exploitation
to handle both global and local search respectively, with a gene interaction network to improve the accuracy of discovering
cancer driver genes. The model is applied to 4 different types of cancers: breast cancer, brain cancer, prostate cancer and
ovarian cancer. The results demonstrate that the proposed model can identify well-known labelled canonical driver genes while
prioritizing them over unknown cancer driver genes. GBM found 9 genes, BRCA found 25 genes, OV found 4 genes and PRAD
found 12 genes in the top 30 ranked genes as recognized by the NCG7.0.
Improving Cataract Surgery Procedure using Machine Learning and Thick Data Analysis
Authors:   Department of Computer Science, Lakehead University, Canada, Singh Chandrashekhar
Published: January 2025

Cataract surgery is one of the most frequent and safe Surgical operations are done globally, with approximately 16 million
surgeries conducted each year. The entire operation is carried out under microscopical supervision. Even though ophthalmic
surgeries are similar in some ways to endoscopic surgeries, the way they are set up is very different. Endoscopic surgery
operations were shown on a big screen so that a trainee surgeon could see them. Cataract surgery, on the other hand, was
done under a microscope so that only the operating surgeon and one more trainee could see them through additional oculars.
Since surgery video is recorded for future reference, the trainee surgeon watches the full video again for learning purposes. My
proposed framework could be helpful for trainee surgeons to better understand the cataract surgery workflow. The framework
is made up of three assistive parts: figuring out how serious cataract surgery is; if surgery is needed, what phases are needed to
be done to perform surgery; and what are the problems that could happen during the surgery. In this framework, three training
models has been used with different datasets to answer all these questions. The training models include models that help to
learn technical skills as well as thick data heuristics to provide non-technical training skills.
Introduction to Compressors and Increasing wear Resistance of Centrifugal Compressor Shaft Bushing Bushings by Replacing Composition of Bushing Material
Authors:   PhD Azerbaijan State Oil and Industry University, Baku, Azerbaijan, Farajov Elman Tarlan , Jamaladdin Nuraddin Aslanov ,   Associate Professor, educator -Azerbaijan State Oil and Industry University, Baku, Azerbaijan
Published: January 2025

This article is a research article focused on studying the wearing of bushing connections within shafts, particularly in flash gas
compressors. The article aims to identify various factors contributing to malfunctions that hinder the smooth operation of these
compressors. The methodology involves a comprehensive study of the bushing connections and proposes new compositions
of materials for compressor bushings. These new materials would replace bronze, potentially by incorporating nonferrous
elements into bronze alloys. This alteration aims to enhance the wear resistance of the bushings against friction, ultimately
improving the efficiency and longevity of the compressor's operation. This research could have significant implications for
the field, potentially leading to advancements in compressor technology and improved performance in various industrial
applications
New Methods Based on the Calculation of Specific Decimal Fractions for Decomposing an Integer into a Product of Prime Factors
Authors:   Independent Researcher, Nantes, France, Bahbouhi Bouchab
Published: January 2025

This article presents for the first time two methods for decomposing integers in products of prime factors which are based on
the calculation of decimal fractions. Its originality lies in the fact that the divisors used are decimals and not prime divisors
and in addition the decimal part is manipulated in such a way that two decimal digits are fixed and the others are variable. In
the first method, the divisors are of type 2n
and which have a very interesting particularity which is that they always have two
same digits at the end of their decimal parts (25 or 75). And it is this particularity which is exploited to develop these methods.
The other method introduces a new notion that of the decomposition key which is a product of prime factors used to decompose
all numbers having the same number of digits. It is similar to the first method because it also uses decimal fractions for the
calculation and the denominator is the square root. This article paves the way for new applications in computer science.