bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Solar-energy-driven CuOCo3O4@CP nanocomposite thin-film: an efficient photocatalyst for acid red 73 degradation
Authors: Mohsin Muhammad , Bhatti Ijaz Ahmad , Ashar Ambreen , Iqbal Javed , Shahid Muhammad
Published: June 2023

Nowadays, solar photocatalysis has received a lot of attention as an effective method for environmental remediation. During the last few decades, textile dyeing and finishing industries produced a large quantity of wastewater discharges with complex compositions. Herein, we first reported CuOCo3O4@CP was successfully fabricated using a cost-effective, eco-friendly, extremely reliable spray pyrolysis method. Crystal structure, surface texture, elemental purity and optical properties of fabricated thin-films were analyzed using XRD, SEM, EDX, UV–vis spectrophotometers, DLS and FTIR techniques. Functional parameters such as initial dye pH, solar irradiation time, oxidant concentration and initial acid red 73 (AR 73) dye concentration were optimized using statistical design response surface methodology (RSM). The estimation of AR 73 dye was assessed by UV–vis spectroscopy and FTIR study. Resultantly, >94 % AR 73 dye degradation was achieved using CuOCo3O4@CP under optimum conditions. Meanwhile, water standard parameters reduction like COD (76 %), BOD (64 %), and TOC (60 %) were also executed. In the end, the most important factor reusability of fabricated CuOCo3O4@CP was also reviewed up to 20 cycles and CuOCo3O4@CP was sustained up to 10 cycles without any loss of efficiency; 23 % deduction was observed till 20 cycles. Hence, fabricated CuOCo3O4@CP thin-film has been considered a novel photocatalyst for effluent treatment.
State Theory and Public Administration in Latin America: Research Traditions and a Test Case
Authors: Ferraro Agustin E. , Fondevila Gustavo
Published: June 2023

Research and teaching about the state in Latin America have been under the strong influence of constitutional law and political philosophy since the nineteenth century. To this day, a formal constitutional understanding of the state dominates not only professional training and scholarly research in the fields of government and public administration but also, perhaps more significantly, public controversies about the design of state institutions. Such controversies do not happen often, but they have significant consequences when they do. We will illustrate the last point with a test case, the public controversy about the configuration of state institutions that took place during the past ten years in Mexico. The controversy had ample coverage in national media, and it contributed to a series of institutional conflicts—still ongoing—at the highest levels of the federal government in the country. Our analysis of this national debate, in section 2 of the article, shows that certain preconceived ideas about public life and the constitutional order are much more than just “technical” legal principles; they form a practical expectation of political and institutional life. Certain of these ideas, however, have been employed to support political positions that are hostile toward the consolidation of professional state bureaucracies. Only relatively recently, an alternative line of research on the state has begun to develop in Latin America, including contributions from political sociology and history, which systematically examines issues related to professional bureaucracies and political legitimacy.
Structural basis of ubiquitin‐independent PP1 complex disassembly by p97
Authors: van den Boom Johannes , Marini Guendalina , Meyer Hemmo , Saibil Helen R
Published: June 2023

The AAA+‐ATPase p97 (also called VCP or Cdc48) unfolds proteins and disassembles protein complexes in numerous cellular processes, but how substrate complexes are loaded onto p97 and disassembled is unclear. Here, we present cryo‐EM structures of p97 in the process of disassembling a protein phosphatase‐1 (PP1) complex by extracting an inhibitory subunit from PP1. We show that PP1 and its partners SDS22 and inhibitor‐3 (I3) are loaded tightly onto p97, surprisingly via a direct contact of SDS22 with the p97 N‐domain. Loading is assisted by the p37 adapter that bridges two adjacent p97 N‐domains underneath the substrate complex. A stretch of I3 is threaded into the central channel of the spiral‐shaped p97 hexamer, while other elements of I3 are still attached to PP1. Thus, our data show how p97 arranges a protein complex between the p97 N‐domain and central channel, suggesting a hold‐and‐extract mechanism for p97‐mediated disassembly.
Problems and Challenges on Environmental Law Enforcement in Indonesia: AMDAL in the Context of Administrative Law
Authors: Zahroh Ummi A'zizah , Najicha Fatma Ulfatun
Published: June 2023

Environmental issues have been increasingly recognized as significant challenges facing Indonesia, as a developing country with a rapidly growing population and a rapidly expanding economy. In recent years, environmental degradation and natural resource depletion have become more acute, resulting in increased pressure on the government to take stronger action to protect the environment. Despite the existence of environmental laws in Indonesia, environmental degradation continues to occur, highlighting the need for better enforcement and stronger legal protections. One of the major environmental problems in Indonesia is deforestation, which is driven by the expansion of agricultural land, mining activities, and logging. This has resulted in significant habitat loss and biodiversity decline, as well as increased greenhouse gas emissions from the loss of forest cover. Additionally, Indonesia’s coastline and marine ecosystems are threatened by pollution from industrial activities and plastic waste, which has adverse effects on marine life and human health. Environmental laws in Indonesia include a range of regulatory measures, such as the Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) and Forest Law Enforcement, Governance and Trade (FLEGT) programs. However, the implementation of these laws is often inadequate, with weak enforcement and a lack of effective penalties for non-compliance. Moreover, corruption and lack of political will have been identified as key factors that hinder the effective implementation of environmental laws in Indonesia.
Increasing Understanding of Legal Responsibilities in Ship Accidents at Sinar Bahari Palembang Shipping Vocational School
Authors: Nugraha Adrian , Syaifuddin Muhammad , Idris Akhmad , Dedeng Dedeng
Published: June 2023

Dense maritime activity in Indonesia potentially causes ship accidents such as shipwreck, ship aground, ship collision, and ship on fire. If a ship accident occurs, stakeholders must be legally responsible for any losses from their mistakes during the voyage. This community service activity aims to increase participants’ understanding of legal responsibility for ship accidents to minimize ship accidents in the future. This activity carried out legal counseling using presentation and question and answer methods with 40 participants, consisting of teachers and students at the Sinar Bahari Palembang Maritime Vocational High School. The results of this activity indicate that the implementation of this legal counseling has significantly improved the participants’ understanding. This increased understanding includes shipping security and safety, parties who are legally responsible for ship accidents, the role of the National Transportation Safety Commission in handling ship accidents, and law enforcement in ship accident cases
Community Legal Education about Criminal Policies in the Context of Post-Covid 19 Pandemic Economic Recovery in Mokoau Village, Kendari City
Authors: Herman Herman , Dewa Muhammad Jufri , Tatawu Guasman , Rizky Ali , Sulihin La Ode Muhamad
Published: June 2023

Crime prevention is an effort to provide protection to the community and realize the welfare of the community. The phenomenon that occurs in the people of Kendari City is not only the high number of street crimes, but also the potential for conflict in society. The high level of crime will greatly affect economic recovery efforts, especially after the Covid-19 pandemic. This community service aims to increase people's knowledge and understanding of the importance of preventing and overcoming crimes that occur in society. This service is carried out in two stages. First, identify legal problems that occur in the community, namely in Mokoau Village. As a result, the crime of theft and the behavior of consuming alcohol are crimes that often occur. Second, direct socialization to the community and conduct legal counseling related to crime prevention policies. At this stage, the public is given an understanding of the modus operandi of theft crime, strategies to prevent theft crime and the impact of alcohol consumption behavior in particular and the impact of crime in society in general. The results of this service show an increase in public knowledge and awareness of responsibility in preventing and overcoming crime. Residents who have very high understanding increased from 13% to 65%. Meanwhile, residents' low understanding of obligations and responsibilities in crime prevention and overcoming decreased from 47% to 13%. That all communities have the same roles and responsibilities in realizing peace and comfort in the community environment.
Strengthening the Jombang AR Foundation as a New Foundation for Successor to the Old Foundation After the Foundation Law Regime
Authors: Isrok Mohammad , Nuryasinta Radhityas Kharisma
Published: June 2023

After the issuance of the Foundation Law, every Foundation that existed before the Foundation Law was required to adjust its Articles of Association with the provisions of the Foundation Law. If not, there will be legal implications for the Foundation, or in other words, the Foundation is legally weak which will also have an impact on the assets/wealth of the Foundation. Moving on from the results of observations, the service team found problems with the asset status/wealth of the Foundation caused by the less than optimal management of assets which must refer to the Waqf Law. Such problems place the position of the "AR" Foundation legally weak. This community service activity is intended to strengthen the partner's position as a new foundation, a continuation of the old foundation that has existed since 1977. The method used in this community service activity is the method of counseling and legal assistance directly to partners. The application of flowcharts, preparation of letters according to format, and tables of completeness of documents are the outputs of service activities for partners who can provide information and understanding about efforts to strengthen the Foundation.
Strengthening Product Branding and Marketing Optimization Through Social Media on Bamboo Straw Crafts in Abuan Bangli Village
Authors: Haes Putri Ekaresty , Murti I Gusti Ngurah Agung Adhi Krisna
Published: June 2023

The distribution of goods and services requires marketing to reach potential customers. The development of internet technology has expanded the marketing of goods and services from traditional to online markets. The bamboo straw craftsmen in Abuan Bangli Village realized that marketing their products online needed to be done to increase the market share of their handicraft products which are currently distributed offline. The National Education University Real Work Lecture Team (KKN) conducted "Strengthening Product Branding and Optimization to Market Bamboo Straw Craft Products in Abuan Bangli Village" for bamboo creative economy actors in Abuan Village who have not or have not used social media optimally as a marketing channel and promotion of bamboo handicraft products. This KKN aims to increase the knowledge of bamboo craftsmen in using social media to support marketing and distribution of bamboo handicraft products directly to customers and sales agents. Social media skills are expected to invite buyers, and increase the income of bamboo craftsmen.
“Death Itself May be Overcome…” (Thanatological Plot in “The Brothers Karamazov” by Dostoevsky)
Authors: Zakharov Vladimir
Published: June 2023

The article reveals how the writer’s personal drama was reflected in his novel “The Brothers Karamazov.” The unexpected death of their three-year-old son on May 16, 1878 was a tragic shock for the Dostoevskys. The causes of his death have not yet been clarified: there is no critical analysis of documentary sources, no diagnosis has been made, the described symptoms (fever, diarrhea, vomiting) may be related to several childhood diseases, family legends about the disease are unreliable. Dostoevsky’s pilgrimage to the Optina Hermitage had a personal reason along with his creative interest in the plot of the new novel. The writer sought to say goodbye to the earthly life of baby Alexey on the fortieth day of his death at Optina, but he was late. During the trip, Dostoevsky had an important conversation with Vladimir Solovyov, in which the writer revealed the idea of his future novel: the Church “as a positive social ideal.” After Dostoevsky’s pilgrimage to the Optina Hermitage, his novel took final shape. The thanatological motifs in the work include scenes in the monastery, Ivan Karamazov’s “collection” of facts, the death of elder Zosima, the illness and death of his brother Markel, Ilyusha Snegirev, and other heroes. These motifs play a key role in forming the poetic idea of the novel. The thanatological theme of the novel has Easter significance. Dostoevsky wrote a novel in which he not merely describe an event, he articulated the meaning of being: in the person of Alexey Fyodorovich Karamazov, he resurrected his son in the name and prototype of the deceased Alexei Fyodorovich Dostoevsky. With every proclamation and glorification of the hero, Dostoevsky proclaimed the immortality of his son.
F. M. Dostoevsky’s Novel “Crime and Punishment” in the Context of Sacred History: Abraham, Christ, Mohammed
Authors: Borisova Valentina
Published: June 2023

The article presents a detailed commentary on the famous statement of Rodion Raskolnikov, which actualizes the ambivalent semantics of the images of the “trembling creature” and the prophet. As the results of the narrative and textual analysis of “Crime and Punishment” show, this feature of word usage makes it possible to differentiate between the positions of the author and the hero. The article also proves that in the canonical text by Dostoevsky Raskolnikov’s thought is framed as a “foreign word,” graphically and punctuationally marked, as indicated by quotation marks, italics, an initial colon and an exclamation mark at the end. In the quoted text, Raskolnikov’s exclamation and the direct speech of the prophet in the interpretation of the hero of the novel alternate twice. The article shows how the author exposes his position to crushing “plot criticism,” debunking Raskolnikov’s religious and moral mistakes, including the opposition of Christ to Mohammed, which the author eliminates in the epilogue of the novel by mentioning Abraham, “the father of all believers.” His figure is a key one in the system of historical and spiritual kinship of the three world religions. In the context of anthropology and genealogy of the Sacred History, Raskolnikov’s last vision symbolizes his return to the “bosom of Abraham.” The hero, like a prudent robber in one of the variants of the iconographic plot, seems to be next to the “forefather.” As a result of the conducted historical, cultural and textual analysis, the author concludes that Dostoevsky, following Pushkin, reproduced the effect of the hero’s co-existence with the main figures of Sacred History in his novel.
Dostoevsky and Hesychasm: “Crime and Punishment”
Authors: Kasatkina Tatiana
Published: June 2023

Not much has been said about Dostoevsky and hesychasm, and mainly with the greatest evidence and persuasiveness in the case when direct references to the figures of hesychasm appeared directly in the text of Dostoevsky's novel (“The Brothers Karamazov”). However, hesychasm can be considered as an optimal explanatory structure already for the novel “Crime and Punishment”. In this novel hesychasm is most obviously present, not from the point of view of superficial references or an external plot developing in the “apparent flow of life” (as Dostoevsky designated what happens on the surface of being), but from the point of view of the deepest plot, in which what happens in the novel is connected with “ends and beginnings” (so Dostoevsky called the origins and the results of events that are beyond the obvious, beyond time). The original title of the novel, “The Drunkards”, which later became “Crime and Punishment”, as well as the characteristics of the characters found in “Crime and Punishment” (to be “drunk without wine”, to be mistaken for a drunk in a sober state, to hide behind the illusion of intoxication their pre- and post-criminal state), strictly associate drunkenness with sin and a crime. The direct opposition to this state is sobriety, which the participants of the Hesychast tradition strive to achieve, and the collection of texts of this tradition, “Philokalia”, is called in the translation by Paisii Velichkovsky: “Words and Beginnings of Sacred Sobriety”. The separation of heart and mind, which characterizes the two main criminal characters of the novel, is the main characteristic of the pre-natural state of a person according to hesychasm. Hesychasm also makes it possible to explain why the heroine, who occupies the highest position in the spiritual structure of the novel, is characterized by the words “She will see God”.
Other sea star Igkappa gene cloning assay in E. coli with new parameters
Authors: Leclerc Michel
Published: June 2023

The plasmid vector pET-28b(+) named “Young” was produced according a work of 2014.1 This construct is designed to allow the expression of a 13.6 kDA protein with a C-terminal 6histag. It is supposed to be an anti-HRP (Horse-radish peroxydase protein). This protein was not expressed in first E. coli: we attempt to explain this phenomenon.
Artificial Intelligence in Ventricular Arrhythmias and Sudden Death
Authors: Holmström Lauri , Zhang Frank Zijun , Ouyang David , Dey Damini , Slomka Piotr J , Chugh Sumeet S
Published: June 2023

Sudden cardiac arrest due to lethal ventricular arrhythmias is a major cause of mortality worldwide and results in more years of potential life lost than any individual cancer. Most of these sudden cardiac arrest events occur unexpectedly in individuals who have not been identified as high-risk due to the inadequacy of current risk stratification tools. Artificial intelligence tools are increasingly being used to solve complex problems and are poised to help with this major unmet need in the field of clinical electrophysiology. By leveraging large and detailed datasets, artificial intelligence-based prediction models have the potential to enhance the risk stratification of lethal ventricular arrhythmias. This review presents a synthesis of the published literature and a discussion of future directions in this field.
Acute Complicated Type B Aortic Dissection: Do Alternative Strategies Versus Central Aortic Repair Make Sense?
Authors: Kavousi Yasaman , Hicks Caitlin W
Published: June 2023

Current guidelines dictate emergency repair for an acute complicated type B aortic dissection (TBAD). Surgical approaches for the treatment of acute complicated TBAD can be divided into open and endovascular. The endovascular approach is further divided into central aortic repair and alternative endovascular techniques. Central repair includes endoluminal aortic stent graft repair, such as thoracic endovascular aortic aneurysm repair and provisional extension to induce complete attachment, extended provisional extension to induce complete attachment and stent-assisted balloon-induced intimal disruption and re-lamination in aortic dissection repair techniques. Alternative endovascular techniques include reno-visceral stenting, endovascular aortic membrane fenestration and targeted false lumen thrombosis. This review discusses and compares the various endovascular approaches to repair of acute complicated TBAD, focusing on central versus alternative endovascular techniques. We also discuss indications for technique selection, focusing on the acute management of complicated TBAD.
Час для філософії щоденності або філософія у надзвичайних умовах війни
Authors: Чхеайло Ірина , Чхеайло Анна
Published: June 2023

Мета. Соціально-філософське осмислення змін у відносинах філософії з повсякденним життям людини, звернення філософії до дослідження щоденності в надзвичайних умовах війни, обґрунтування ролі і місця філософії та філософа у подоланні сучасних викликів життя, пов’язаних з російською агресією проти України.

Теоретичний базис. Починаючи з кінця ХХ ст. щоденність (повсякденність) в її теоретичних і прикладних аспектах стає доробком наукових пошуків багатьох авторів. Ними досліджено широкий комплекс проблем, розв’язання яких вимагає міждисциплінарних підходів, застосування різноманітних методичних інструментів, надзвичайно уважного ставлення до людини з її думками, переживаннями, мріями, оцінками оточуючої дійсності. Здійснений аналіз праць дає підстави стверджувати, що категоріальне оформлення поняття «щоденність» у науковому середовищі не є завершеним і однозначним, оскільки щоденність важко піддається теоретизації та формалізації, бо постає як забезпечувальна мережа подій, перетин різних діяльностей і практик окремої людини і суспільства в цілому.

Наукова новизна. Авторами доведено актуальність звернення до філософії щоденності в надзвичайних умовах війни та ролі філософа, в умовах реалій війни росії проти України. Саме голос філософа є важливим у створенні соціокультурної матриці філософування під час війни, яке поширюється далеко за межі самої філософії з метою унеможливлення повторення її для майбутніх поколінь українців та цивілізованого людства в цілому.

Висновки. Найпродуктивніший підхід до теми взаємовідносин війни і філософії нині полягає в аналізі специфічних конкретних проблем. Реалії сьогоднішньої російської війни проти України майже через століття доводять, що війна повинна розглядатись не лише в суто збройних зіткненнях між арміями різних держав. Думка про те, що сокровенна ціль філософії – вивести людину із сфери повсякденності, захопивши її вищими ідеалами, відкрити шлях до самих досконалих цінностей виглядає сьогодні, принаймні, не актуально. Люди потребують знання, у тому числі і наукового, і філософського знання про свою щоденність. І це знання повинно бути вписано в масштаби їх досвіду, адаптовано до його форм.
Посттравматичні стресові розлади у військових умовах (інформативний аналіз проблеми)
Authors: Мустафаєв Азер , Юсіфова Гульнара , Казімі Парвіз
Published: June 2023

У статті розглядається актуальне питання сучасної психології – посттравматичні стресові розлади у військових умовах. Автор вказує на походження та визначення поняття «стрес». Проблема стресу також пов'язана з напругою, емоційними переживаннями, неспецифічної реакцією організму. Стрес визначається як стан тривоги, напруги, як подія або стан у фізичному чи соціальному середовищі, що призводить до прийняття заходів щодо уникнення, агресії, рішення щодо усунення та зменшення загрозливих умов.

Відзначено велике значення праць Г. Сельє щодо загального адаптаційного синдрому. Розглянуто різні підходи до цієї проблеми. Проаналізовано твердження Н. В. Тарабріної про те, що історично дослідження в області посттравматичного стресу розвивалися незалежно від дослідження стресу. Відзначено той факт, що до стресу в першу чергу відноситься емоційний апарат, афективні реакції. Вчені також відзначають неоднозначність терміна «стрес», його різноманітні трактування.

Крім того, зазначається, що посттравматичний стресовий розлад (ПТСР) є непсихотичною відстроченою реакцією на травматичний стрес. Вчені пишуть, що ПТСР виникає у людей, які пережили надзвичайно сильний психологічний і/або фізичний шок, який вони сприймають як особливо болісно. Автори підкреслюють ідею тяжких наслідків сучасних війн, психологічної травми учасників бойових дій. Особливо зазначається, що вперше ПТСР у військовослужбовців досліджували американські вчені. При цьому виділяється наукова діяльність американського лікаря Б. Колодзіна, який описав величезний досвід роботи з американськими військовослужбовцями під час війни у В’єтнамі. Американська психіатрична асоціація перераховує такі ознаки ПТСР у військовослужбовців: загроза життю; важке поранення; перебування очевидцем на місці трагічних подій, що викликає відчуття сильного страху та безпорадності; нав'язливі картини минулого; повторювані спогади та емоції; сни, кошмари, ілюзії, галюцинації, пов'язані з травматичними подіями, пам'ять про які часто витісняється зі свідомості.
Трансформація НАТО в умовах стратегічної конкуренції
Authors: Кулик Тетяна
Published: June 2023

Трансформація НАТО як постійний процес адаптації до змін стратегічного середовища безпеки та набуття відповідної спроможності відбувається протягом всього існування Альянсу, втілюючи досвід, долаючи недоліки, формуючи нові завдання. Метою статті є дослідження процесу трансформації НАТО як безперервного процесу перспективної, організованої та випереджаючої адаптації можливостей і структур Альянсу до міжнародного безпекового середовища. Визначено поняття й зміст трансформації на різних етапах інтегрування в стратегію НАТО від оборонної до активної, вдосконалення потенціалів, комплексного підходу, протидії асиметричним й гібридним загрозам, необхідності дії в умовах стратегічної конкуренції й повернення до базової функції стримування та оборони, але в новій конфігурації з урахуванням отриманого досвіду. Висвітлено передумови, причини, стратегічний контекст, сукупність чинників, що обумовили розвиток трансформаційних процесів. Розглянуто ключові елементи трансформації, практичні інструменти і механізми, принципи забезпечення ефективності, проблемні питання та обрані шляхи подолання недоліків.

Проведений аналіз комплексного підходу, досягнень та впровадження передових практик, перспективних напрямків трансформації НАТО. Досліджено системні зрушення, що відбуваються в стратегічному безпековому середовищі й трансформаційний вплив стратегічної конкуренції на нього. Зазначено взаємопов’язаність та взаємозалежність загроз, тенденцій та потрясінь, які суттєво змінюють світ та спричиняють вплив на основні завдання й пріоритети НАТО. Проведено оцінювання методів реагування та стратегічних напрямів протистояння, що покликані подолати складність поточного середовища безпеки та підготувати Альянс до більш спірного та конкурентного світу. Результатом дослідження є висновки щодо безперервності процесу трансформації, циклічності її етапів, впливу різноспрямованих та взаємопов’язаних чинників та тенденцій, пріоритетних напрямків та можливостей виконання взятих зобов’язань.
Організація, розвиток та сучасний стан документообігу з туризму в регіонах (на прикладі Шекі-Загатальського економічного району)
Authors: Ісмайлов Надір , Махамедлі Дашгін , Гасимли Гаджі
Published: June 2023

Регіональна бібліотечно-інформаційна діяльність не може успішно розвиватися лише в рамках системи. Налагодження системної взаємодії з іншими органами наукової інформації є однією з найважливіших умов належної організації бібліотечно-інформаційного та бібліографічного обслуговування в централізованій системі. Це й бібліотечно-інформаційне забезпечення у сфері туризму та документообігу, яке є основною складовою бібліотечного фонду. Нині загальновідомо, що навіть найбільша бібліотека не може задовольнити інформаційні потреби читачів, спираючись лише на власні ресурси. Інформаційне забезпечення стає більш ефективним, коли використовуються найновіші джерела.

Також слід зазначити, що туризм є однією із сфер діяльності, що розвиваються в наш час. Вивчення документообігу є важливим у створенні, формуванні та розвитку інформації в цій галузі. Проведення досліджень на цю тему також має принципове значення (Ismayilov, 2010a). Використання послуг електронного туризму вже широко поширене в більшості розвинених країн з точки зору туризму. Місця, куди люди хочуть поїхати в туристичну поїздку, послуги в них тощо – вони отримують детальну інформацію через Інтернет, обирають місце, яке їм подобається, і оплачують електронним переказом. Забезпечення якісного обслуговування туристів, які приїжджають до нашої країни, залежить від багатьох факторів. У зв'язку з цим слід окремо відзначити роль гідів, гідів-перекладачів в організації туристсько-екскурсійної роботи. Важливе значення в туристичній сфері має екскурсійне обслуговування. Ця послуга, крім інформаційно-інформаційного та пропагандистського засобу, включає також організаційну, посередницьку, торговельну, спортивно-видовищну, а в окремих випадках і оперативно-контрольну діяльність.

Згідно з «Державною програмою» (2004–2008) соціально-економічного розвитку регіонів Азербайджанської Республіки, республіка поділяється на 10 економічних районів. Одним з них є Шекі-Загатальський економічний район (Ismayilov, K., & Ismayilov, N., 2007). Економічний район включає Шакінський, Гахський, Загатальський, Габалинський, Огузький, Балаканський адміністративні райони. Шаки-Загатальский економічний район розташований в північно-східній частині республіки та сприятливі природно-географічні умови, природні ресурси сприяють економічному розвитку цього регіону, що має позитивний ефект. Економічний район площею 8,96 тис. кв.км займає 10,3% території республіки. За даними 2017 року населення економічного району з чисельністю 616,8 тис. осіб становить 6,5% населення республіки. Основна частина населення проживає в передгір'ях. Розташування області над рівнем моря створило основу для розвитку сільського господарства в економічному районі (Mahammadli, 2022a).
MULTILINGUAL SPECIFICS OF THE CONCEPT "LOVE" IN THE POETRY OF PHILIP LARKIN
Authors: Anisimova Alla , Ponedilchenko Olga
Published: June 2023

The article examines the peculiarities of the presentation of the concept "love" in the poetry of Philip Larkin: lexical and semantic units that embody the concept of "love" in the poems of Larkin have been revealed. The novelty of the obtained results of the performed scientific article is that the selected works of Philip Larkin have been analyzed, a structured approach to their analysis is developed, the main carriers of culture and their functions are identified. The results of the study can be used in the comparative analysis of the linguistic and cultural aspects in the work of different authors. The research has been done in multilingual aspect.
World History, Global History, Big History
Authors: Popp Susanne
Published: June 2023

The international situation of history didactics as an academic discipline is characterized by the fact that many basic disciplinary concepts often differ considerably: The same or similar terms denote different concepts or vice versa comparable concepts not only have various names but also hold different positions in the respective disciplinary framework. The best example of this is history didactics, which is understood as the practical methodology of history teaching in the Anglophone community and an academic subdiscipline of historical science in Germany. This is a considerable obstacle to international research. Since the school subject of World History is taught in many countries, an international comparison of curricula and textbooks deserves great scholarly interest. Therefore, this article tries to deal with the terminological clarification of the concepts of World History, Global History and Big History for the discipline of history didactics. The four most important reasons behind the need for world history teaching are connected to transnational, anti-Eurocentric, decolonisation- and anthropogenic-focused history teaching. The paper discusses different approaches and relationships between world history and national historical viewpoints with the method of curricula comparison. The study programs assigned to national history are usually not explicitly referred to as ‘national history’, but simply as ‘History’. Tacitly equating the respective national history with ‘history’ as such indirectly makes ‘world history’ appear as the history of the ‘others’ rather than as a comprehensive or integrative concept.
Történeti adatok a „Sebészeti anatómia és műtéttan” tantárgy oktatásának kezdetéről a debreceni intézet megalakulása idején •
Authors: Mikó Irén , Furka István
Published: June 2023

Összefoglalás

Magyarországon 1951. december 1-én alakultak meg a Tájanatómiai és Műtéttani Intézetek. a „Sebészeti anatómia, műtéttan” tantárgy oktatására. Az 1951/1952-es tanévben csak a II. félévben tartottak emelt óraszámban előadásokat a hallgatóknak, gyakorlati lehetőség még nem volt az intézetek strukturális szerveződése miatt. A tantárgy tényleges oktatása az 1952/1953-as tanévben indult el a negyedik évfolyam (8–9. szemeszter) számára heti 1 óra előadás és 2 óra gyakorlat formájában, félévente összesen 40 órában. A második félévben szigorlat zárta a tantárgyat. A debreceni intézet vonatkozásában korabeli dokumentumok alapján mutatják be a szerzők a tantárgy oktatásának indulását.
Tajemnica medyczna i prawo do prywatności w dobie e-zdrowia – uwagi w kontekście Systemu Informacji Medycznej
Authors:   Uniwersytet Śląski w Katowicach, Burdzik Marcin
Published: June 2023

The development of modern ICT technologies and their use in the health care sector are phenomena that contribute to improving the quality and availability of health services. This type of solution is the Medical Information System (SIM), which collects information on health services provided. Currently, these data are transferred to SIM without obtaining the patient’s prior consent, and even if the patient expressly opposes their transfer. At the same time, health information is protected under the constitutional right to privacy, which entitles the individual to keep this information confidential. Their protection in this respect is ensured by medical confident iality and proper securing of medical records. Therefore, the question arises whether solutions such as SIM do not excessively interfere with the right to privacy and thus make medical secrecy an institution of an illusory nature. The article aims to resolve the above dilemmas.
Ograniczenia w zakresie prowadzenia zbiórek publicznych w dobie pandemii COVID-19
Authors:   Uniwersytet Rzeszowski, Kubas Ewa
Published: June 2023

In this article, the author analyzes the provisions of the Act of March 14, 2014 on the principles of public collections in the context of restrictions related to carrying out such collections during the COVID-19 pandemic, based on the normative acts and the literature on the subject. The restrictions introduced on the territory of the Republic of Poland, aimed at preventing infections, made it impossible for the organizers to collect cash in direct contact with donors. It should be noted, however, that they have also become the basis for reflection on the need to cover non-cash collections, the popularity of which is constantly growing, by statutory regulations.
Ósmy kontynent i jego nieruchomości czyli jak internet zmienia Kosmos. Aspekty prawne
Authors:   Uniwersytet Jagielloński, Macokina Weronika
Published: June 2023

The publication aims to present legal gaps and their possible solutions regarding future international regulations in view of current evolution of Internet space services. Through the technical analysis of the existing situation, there can be seen the exact reasons why outer space is so attractive not only for classical subjects of international law but also for the private sector – New Space Actors. Setting the limits activity of this sector can be a potential key problem-solving of international space law. The conclusions drawn in this article lead to the affirmation that a possible international treaty cannot meet the everyday needs of international space law. The issue can be solved by establishing an international organization with strong legislative powers.
Zarządzanie ruchem lotniczym w polityce lotniczej Unii Europejskiej
Authors:   Akademia Sztuki Wojennej, Markiewicz Telesfor Marek
Published: June 2023

For over two decades, the European Union and its Member States have been working towards a creation of the Single European Sky (SES), which is an ambitious programme to upgrade the air traffic management (ATM) system. The rationale behind initiating legislation and research and development activities in this field in 2000 was to reduce the existing fragmentation of the ATM sector between States, civil and military air navigation service providers and technical systems in use. Consequently, the launch of the SES initiative by the European Commission caused that issues of the ATM were incorporated into the scope of the EU aviation policy. The aim of this article is to present the progress made so far in the creation of the Single European Sky, given the issues resulting mainly from supranational character of the EU actions. The author analysed the ongoing changes in the priorities of the SES initiative, as well as the failures encountered in meeting the political goals of this complex endeavour, which will determine the future of the air traffic management in Europe.
Działania podejmowane przez administracje rządową w okresie pandemii COVID-19
Authors:   Uniwersytet Rzeszowski, Ura Elżbieta
Published: June 2023

The introduction of the state of epidemic emergency, and then the state of the epidemic in March 2020, was a new challenge for everyone. Public administration bodies have been obliged to take actions related to ensuring public safety in a country that has been threatened with the spread of SARS-CoV-2 virus. The Council of Ministers did not decide to introduce a state of emergency – a state of natural disaster, despite the occurrence of situations at various times justifying such a state. On the other hand, restrictions on the rights and freedoms of citizens, prohibitions and orders of specific behavior were introduced and this was done by means of regulations, without a legal basis. Many decisions of administrative courts and common courts testify to the violations in this respect. Importantly, many states introduced states of emergency at various times. On the other hand, the Council of Ministers adopted the concept of the so-called a hybrid emergency, not known by law. The above issues became the subject of the issues presented in the article.
Constitutional reflections on the distribution of competences regarding Spanish civil legislation
Authors:   Uniwersytet Jaumbi, Pérez-Beltrán Helena
Published: June 2023

On the occasion of the fortieth anniversary of the approval and entry into force of a large part of the Statutes of Autonomy, the basic rules of the Autonomous Communities and Autonomous Cities in which the political power of the Spanish State is territorially distributed, this work shows the heterogeneous process of development of civil law in these territorial entities. It also analyses the problem of the future of Spanish civil law from the point of view of its territorial structure. Finally, this work proposes a constitutional solution that could be a starting point to mitigate the difficulties presented by the current scenario.
Human and divine in the dialectic of powers in ancient Rome
Authors:   Sapienza University of Rome, Vallocchia Franco
Published: June 2023

The relationship between human and divine, i.e. between priesthood and empire, is one of the central themes of human history. In ancient Rome, from the age of the reign to the age of the republic and up to the constitutions of the Emperor Justinian in the new Rome, the relationship between human and divine is always in the middle of the institutional arrangements, whether internal to the city or shared among different populations.
Regional and local branch agencies of the central government
Authors:   Uniwersytet Rzeszowski, Jaworski Bogdan
Published: June 2023

Contemporary public administration is divided according to the adopted criteria. The most clear and legible division indicates the functioning in its structures of the government administration, which undertakes the activities of the state assigned to it. The bodies of this administration function on different levels of organization and have different powers and competences. The study presents the organization of local government administration divided into two basic forms: combined and non-combined. The deliberations were based on the theory of administrative law and practical organizational solutions. An attempt was also made to assess the form of governmental administration organization functioning in the field. Research attention has also focused on its functioning during a pandemic.
Administracja w dobie pandemii
Authors:   Uniwersytet Rzeszowski, Kędzierski Konrad
Published: June 2023

The sudden and dynamic development of the COVID-19 pandemic in March 2020 had a negative impact on the functioning of public administration in Poland. It was associated with the need to take appropriate actions, solutions and procedures whose main goal was to prevent infections. One of the forms was to work remotely, which was to protect officials and applicants from the spread of the SARS-CoV-2 virus. Due to this situation, most public administration offices in Poland changed the system of work and contacts with applicants. Many organizational units closed their stationary branches and transferred their functioning to the virtual sphere, which directly resulted in an increased interest of citizens in e-services. As a result, it resulted in limited access to public administration buildings and the need for applicants to submit documentation necessary to settle official matters to inboxes. Contact with the office took place via e-mail, telephone, ePUAP platform and traditional mail. In the text, the Author synthetically presents and analyzes the situations that took place in the sphere of administration activities during the pandemic, indicates the normative acts and procedures that had an impact on the operation of these entities.
Política pública en cuidados paliativos y sus implicaciones sobre servicios, opioides y educación en Colombia
Authors:   Universidad El Bosque. Facultad de Enfermería. Bogotá, Colombia., Sánchez Cárdenas Miguel Antonio , Aguilar Obregón Laura , Bernal Tovar María , Gómez Serrano Karen , Rubiano Albarracín Ana , Tarazona Álvarez Marcela , Vanegas Gutiérrez Daniela , Fuentes Bermúdez Genny Paola
Published: June 2023

Introducción: El desarrollo de cuidados paliativos exige la intervención de múltiples dimensiones de salud pública, incluyendo la disponibilidad de servicios de salud, medicamentos esenciales y programas educativos. En Colombia se han realizado diversos cambios en las políticas públicas para promover la atención de personas con necesidades paliativas. Objetivo: Evaluar empíricamente las políticas públicas, existentes en cuidados paliativos y sus implicaciones sobre disponibilidad de servicios, opioides y programas educativos en los años 2010 – 2019 en Colombia. Materiales y métodos: Se diseñó un estudio mixto exploratorio secuencial en tres fases: identificación de indicadores empíricos de políticas nacionales, diagnostico situacional de cuidados paliativos y evaluación cualitativa de los resultados de la implementación de políticas en siete nodos territoriales de Colombia. Resultados: Se revisaron siete normas obteniendo 12 indicadores empíricos para la evaluación, seis de ellos no contaban con fuentes de información. El diagnostico nacional evidencia un aumento gradual de servicios y consumo de opioides en los años hito del desarrollo de políticas. 44 profesionales de cuidados paliativos perciben un efecto positivo de las políticas públicas en el consumo de opioides y bajos resultados para el dominio de servicios y educación Conclusiones: Existe una relación positiva entre políticas públicas y consumo de opioides, una relación cuantitativa positiva para servicios de cuidados paliativos y una relación cuanticualitativa negativa para programas educativos, lo que denota un bajo estatus operativo de las políticas construidas para mejorar el dolor y sufrimiento asociado a la enfermedad crónica avanzada.
Busca e inflação
Authors: BONOMO MARCO ANTONIO
Published: June 2023

RESUMO Para entender os aspectos macroeconômicos da inflação, é necessário investigar o que acontece no nível microeconômico. A inflação afeta substancialmente a interação microeconômica entre empresas e consumidores. As empresas escolhem regras de preços que afetam a pesquisa dos consumidores. A pesquisa é realizada nas empresas e no tempo. A teoria não fornece uma resposta clara ao efeito da inflação no bem-estar. Por um lado, devido aos custos de ajuste, uma inflação mais alta está associada a uma maior dispersão de preços, tornando a busca mais atraente. Por outro lado, deteriora o conteúdo de informações dos preços, reduzindo a capacidade dos consumidores de aproveitar a pesquisa. Este artigo examina as contribuições muito recentes para esse campo. Argumenta que, embora possamos obter informações importantes desses artigos, nenhum deles fornece uma resposta satisfatória à pergunta que intriga os macroeconomistas há mais de duas décadas: como explicar os custos sociais da inflação?
Renegociação da dívida interna mobiliária: uma proposta
Authors: GIAMBIAGI FABIO , ZINI JR. ÁLVARO ANTÔNIO
Published: June 2023

RESUMO Este artigo desenvolve argumentos a favor da recomposição do prazo de vencimento da dívida pública nacional e apresenta cálculos sobre o valor do imposto exigido pelos diferentes termos de pagamento dessa dívida, assumindo que ela seja remarcada. Duas alternativas são apresentadas e avaliadas. A primeira alternativa oferece uma garantia para o principal em dívida e calcula o fluxo de juros em relação ao PIB durante o período de reembolso. A segunda alternativa baseia-se em efetuar pequenos e graduais adiantamentos para pagar a dívida antiga dentro de uma nova estrutura institucional. A taxa de juros nos dois casos flutuaria e seria reajustada a cada semestre. Ambas as alternativas produzem um alívio substancial da carga de juros em comparação com a política atual. A principal conclusão é que, com uma taxa de juros de longo prazo em dólar semelhante à observada nos mercados internacionais (cerca de 8% ao ano), mais 2% do risco-país e uma taxa de crescimento do PIB de 3% ao ano, a dívida pública doméstica poderia ser pago em 20 anos se uma provisão anual de apenas 0,7% do PIB for alocada ao seu pagamento. Os cálculos também mostram que o excedente do orçamento primário necessário diminuiria para uma faixa de 2,1% a 2,7% do PIB, facilitando o equilíbrio do orçamento.
Os trinta anos de A Inflação Brasileira, de Ignácio Rangel
Authors: PEREIRA JOSÉ MARIA
Published: June 2023

RESUMO Este artigo analisa os principais temas abordados no livro A inflação brasileira, às vésperas do trigésimo aniversário de sua publicação. Começamos apresentando as críticas de Rangel às escolas monetarista e estruturalista, seguidas pela própria interpretação do autor sobre as causas da inflação brasileira. São apresentadas sugestões de políticas para enfrentar esse problema e, como conclusão, o artigo mostra que o livro alcançou o status de uma obra clássica sobre o assunto.