bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ASSESSMENT OF EARLY SLEEP QUALITY DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC
Authors: Riza SAY Ali , HACIAGAOGLU Nazli , CETİN Huseyin , ONER Can , SIMSEK Engin Ersin
Published: September 2024

Aim: The aim of the study was to evaluate the relationship between COVID-19 and early sleep quality and to reveal the influencing factors. Methods: This cross-sectional study included 443 participants. The COVID-19 history and sociodemographic
characteristics of the participants were evaluated, and the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) was administered. Results: The participants included 234 (52.8%) women and 209 (47.2%) men, and the mean age was 40.7±13.7 years.
The mean PSQI scores of the participants were 3.7±4.1 and 220 (49.7%) had poor sleep quality. Individuals who had been infected with COVID-19 had significantly worse sleep quality compared to those who have never been infected
or those who had only been in contact (p=0.015). The Multivariate Binary Logistic Regression Analysis found that female gender and actively working improved sleep quality (p=0.013, p=0.039). It was also determined that COVID-19
infection history resulted in poor sleep quality (p=0.010). Conclusions: COVID-19 infection was associated with worse sleep quality in the early period compared to those who had not been infected or had only been in contact. With
holistic approach modeling, family physicians should conduct screenings using appropriate scales to evaluate the quality of life of disadvantaged groups in primary care, and the relevant segments of society, especially health professionals,
should be encouraged to increase the quality of life of the individuals at risk.
PRINCIPLES OF JUSTICE IN ETHICS FROM NURCHOLISH MADJID'S PERSPECTIVE
Authors: Karim Hafis Abdillah
Published: September 2024

This research discusses the principles of justice in the ethical perspective of Nurcholish Madjid. A contemporary Muslim philosopher who is famous for his progressive and liberal thinking. The main focus of the research is to understand how the concept of ethics according to Nurcholish Madjid, the principles of justice in the perspective of Islamic ethics that he advocates, integrates the values of justice in Nurcholish Madjid's thinking and how they are implemented in contemporary society. This research aims to identify and analyze the way the concept of justice is carried out by each individual. The justice that Nurcholish Madjid means is something that has urgency regarding humanity, equality and ending injustice. The concept of ethics according to Nurcholish Madjid's views will be studied in the context of his philosophical thought which includes the principles of justice, economics,and social relations. The method used involves a philosophical analysis approach by exploring the main works of Nurcholish Madjid and relating them to the complex situations faced by individuals with contemporary moral challenges. This research uses qualitative methods through library research and descriptive analysis with literature relevant to Nucholish Madjid's thoughts. It is hoped that the results of this research will provide new insight into how the principles of justice in Nurcholish Madjid's ethical perspective can be applied in everyday life. Thus, this research attempts to deepen the understanding of the principles of justice in ethics based on the thoughts of Nurcholish Madjid.
Do New Zealand home equity release schemes provide value for money?
Authors:   Motu: Economic and Public Policy Research Trust, Le Trinh , Benison Thomas
Published: September 2024

Home equity release refers to financial products that allow people to access the equity that is tied up in their own homes. Home equity is a large part of household wealth in New Zealand, making it an important asset that could potentially be used to fund retirement. However, the take-up of equity release products such as reverse mortgages is very low. This research examines whether home equity release schemes currently available in the New Zealand market provide value for money and how they might provide a suitable form of retirement income for some people. The available data confirm the existence of many households with low retirement income and high housing wealth, highlighting those who stand to potentially gain from home equity release. Assessments of the features and costs of current home release schemes, alongside worked examples using realistic values, highlight the scenarios when home equity release may (or may not) be beneficial. Depending on current circumstances and future financial needs, home equity release may be a suitable form of retirement income for some retirees but not for others.
A IMPORTÂNCIA DA CONSULTA ODONTOLÓGICA PARA DIAGNÓSTICO PRECOCE DO CÂNCER BUCAL
Authors: Caldas Samara Carrias , Santos Alex Cruz dos , Lopes Daphne Ramires Tavares , Alves Jhemeson Robert Farias , Oliveira Tamires Ribeiro de , Costa Letícia Marúcia Barata da
Published: September 2024

Introdução: O presente estudo aborda a importância do manejo multidisciplinar para o diagnóstico do câncer bucal na consulta odontológica, que por vezes passam despercebidos por outros profissionais, e os dentistas possuem uma maior capacidade de identificar esses aspectos, por estar em contato direto com a boca. Quanto mais precoce o diagnóstico, mais favorável será o tratamento. Objetivo: Este estudo tem o objetivo explorar a importância da multidisciplinaridade e a identificação de lesões e manchas que podem estar ligadas ao câncer bucal para o diagnóstico precoce, e evidenciar a importância do cirurgião-dentista no reconhecimento dos indicadores de câncer bucal para oferecer serviços completos e necessários aos pacientes. Metodologia: Foi realizada uma revisão de literatura no banco de dados BVS utilizando as palavras chaves Cirurgião-Dentista; Diagnóstico Clínico; Diagnóstico Precoce; Equipe Multiprofissional; Neoplasias Bucais com recorte temporal de 2019 a 2024. Resultados e Discussão: A junção de maus hábitos e predisposições genéticas contribui para o surgimento do câncer bucal, como o consumo de álcool, cigarros, alimentos cancerígenos frequentemente, acúmulo de bactérias pela má higiene bucal, e problemas sistêmicos. O diagnóstico precoce dado pelo cirurgião-dentista contribui para um melhor prognóstico e tratamento, e esse câncer é dividido em três classificações, podendo ser benigno, potencialmente maligno ou maligno que possui altos níveis de mortalidade. Considerações Finais: É de extrema importância e habilidade de reconhecer uma lesão cancerígena no meio bucal para aplicar o tratamento adequado e seguro o quanto antes, visto que esses cuidados podem minimizar a taxa de mortalidade ou até mesmo de comorbidade nos casos em que o câncer se propaga para outras regiões.
Palavras-chave: Cirurgião-Dentista; Diagnóstico Clínico; Diagnóstico Precoce; Equipe Multiprofissional; Neoplasias Bucais.
MODIFICAÇÕES MOLECULARES E RECURSOS TERAPÊUTICOS PARA O CRANIOFARINGIOMAS (CFs)
Authors: Barbosa Kíssia Sybelle Pereira , Ferreira Maria Alice da Silva , Silva Anderson Eraldo da
Published: September 2024

Introdução: CFs são neoplasias intracranianas benignas localizados principalmente nas regiões selar e suprasselar. O entendimento genético e epigenético do CF demonstraram mutações da protéina BRAF e do gene CTNNB1 na tumorigênese de pCFs e de aCFs, respectivamente. Objetivo: Os objetivos deste trabalho foram elucidar as modificações moleculares que acarretam a tumorigênese dos CFs e abordar como se comportam os recursos terapêuticos à luz da relação anatômica entre o tumor e estruturas cerebrais, como o hipotálamo e as vias ópticas. Metodologia: Para a revisão, foi realizada uma busca por estudos entre 2019 e 2023 disponíveis nas plataformas Pubmed e Scielo, utilizando os termos: “Craniopharyngioma”, “adamantinomatous”, “papillary”, “CTNNB1”, “BRAF/V600E”. Os critérios de inclusão e exclusão para a seleção dos artigos foram estabelecidos de acordo com sua disponibilidade para leitura pública e sua aproximação com o eixo temático central. Resultados e Discussão: Os resultados trazidos neste trabalho mostram a localização do tumor, a sua relação com estruturas cerebrais importantes, o padrão de recorrência etária e a necessidade de multimodalidade de tratamento. Os CFs são frequentemente associados às taxas de mortalidade e de morbidade relevantes, incluindo hipopituitarismo, deficiência visual e neurológica e déficits cognitivos. Considerações Finais: Durante a análise do tratamento do craniofaringioma, vê-se que o principal objetivo é a descomprensão das estruturas adjacentes ao tumor, assim a radioterapia em combinação com a cirurgia permanece a base do tratamento multidisciplinar individualizado para os CFs.
Palavras-chave: Neoplasias; Craniofaringioma; Proteínas Proto-Oncogênicas B-raf; Via de Sinalização Wnt; Doenças do Sistema Endócrino.
AÇÕES NO SETEMBRO AMARELO: COMO A EQUIPE MULTIPROFISSIONAL PODE AUXILIAR NA PREVENÇÃO DO SUICÍDIO?
Authors: DORNELAS MARX FELIPE PAIXÃO , CARVALHO CAMILA MENDES COSTA , VARGAS SHERON TANNARA , LEMOS THALTAMA ALCANTARA , SOUZA JÚNIOR WELLINGTON OLIVEIRA DE , ASSUNÇÃO LEONARDO MOREIRA DE , DANTAS POLYANA LINS , SANTOS MARIA EDUARDA VIEIRA DOS , PINTO TOM MOREIRA , SOUZA RAFAEL LUCAS SILVEIRA DE
Published: September 2024

Introdução: O suicídio é um grave problema de saúde pública, sendo responsável por aproximadamente 700
mil mortes por ano em todo o mundo. Diversos fatores, incluindo aspectos biológicos, psicológicos, sociais,
econômicos e culturais, contribuem para o comportamento suicida, exigindo intervenções complexas e
coordenadas. A abordagem multidisciplinar tem sido promovida como uma estratégia eficaz para a prevenção do
suicídio. Objetivo: O objetivo deste estudo é revisar a literatura existente sobre a eficácia da abordagem
multidisciplinar na prevenção do suicídio.. Método: Foi realizada uma revisão narrativa da literatura, com busca
de artigos publicados entre 2000 e 2023 nas bases de dados PubMed, PsycINFO, Scopus, Web of Science e
Google Scholar. Foram incluídos estudos que abordaram intervenções de prevenção ao suicídio realizadas por
equipes multidisciplinares e excluídos aqueles focados em abordagens unidimensionais ou revisões sistemáticas
e metanálises. A seleção final resultou em 28 estudos que atenderam aos critérios de inclusão. A análise dos dados
foi realizada de forma qualitativa, categorizando as intervenções e os achados conforme suas características
principais. Resultados: A revisão identificou que intervenções realizadas por equipes multidisciplinares
resultaram em reduções significativas nas taxas de tentativas de suicídio e na mortalidade associada. Por
exemplo, estudos demonstraram que intervenções de equipes multidisciplinares reduziram as tentativas de
suicídio em até 25% entre pacientes acompanhados após tentativas iniciais, e que programas de intervenção
integrados, como o Air Force Suicide Prevention Program, resultaram em uma redução de 33% nas taxas de
suicídio entre militares. Além disso, foram observados relatos de melhoria no bem-estar psicológico dos
pacientes, aumento na adesão aos cuidados e na satisfação com o tratamento. Conclusão: A adoção dessa prática
como padrão de cuidado é fortemente recomendada, dadas as evidências de sua eficácia e os benefícios relatados,
sendo uma estratégia essencial para enfrentar o desafio complexo da prevenção do suicídio.
The interconnection between vitamin B12 and Alzheimer prevention: A short review
Authors: Madhurima Mahanti
Published: September 2024

Alzheimer disease is one of the commonest diseases that occurs in the empty shell period. It is a form of dementia which generally occurs in individuals who are mostly above sixty years. It is a common neurodegenerative disease which is characterized by short term memory loss. The prevalence of Alzheimer disease in old aged people now reaching at its peak point. There is no proper treatment for this specific neurodegenerative disease but proper diet can reduce the severity of this disease. So, the main objective of the study is to combat the severity of Alzheimer disease by the use of diet that is rich in vitamin B12. This specific vitamin is especially effective towards the reduction of beta amyloid protein by reducing the amount of reactive oxygen species.
Strength characteristics of Cocoa Leaf Ash (CLA) blended cement Laterized concrete
Authors: Olatunde Oluwatosin Farayibi  , Olaniyi Alake  , Olurotimi Olusegun Ekundayo  , Bamidele Samuel Ojo  , Ademola Olufemi Adeleke
Published: September 2024

This study characterises Cocoa Leaf Ash (CLA), which was obtained by the calcination of cocoa leaves at 600°C for 2 hours. The pozzolanic properties of CLA was obtained by using the X-ray Fluorescence (XRF) test and the ash was blended with Ordinary Portland Cement (OPC) at 0%, 10%, 15% and 20% CLA contents by weight of cement. Fresh samples of laterized concrete (LATCON) were obtained by substituting fine sand with 0%, 10%, 20% and 25% of laterite fines and the resulting fresh blended cement LATCON samples were evaluated for their workability. After 7, 14, 21 and 28 days of total immersion of hardened concrete specimens, the mechanical property (compressive strength) was measured. The incorporation of CLA into the LATCON matrix performed averagely with respect to the compressive strength obtained for the evaluated samples. Primarily at a replacement level of 10% CLA of OPC and 10% lateritic soil replacement of fine sand, CLA-LATCON achieved 79.44% of the target strength at 28 days of curing. Therefore, CLA and LATCON can be effectively engaged and combined to produce green concrete which could be used for foundation footings, pavements, building blocks and masonry.
Incorporating AI into construction management: Enhancing efficiency and cost savings
Authors: Ruchit Parekh  , Olivia Mitchell
Published: September 2024

The construction sector encounters obstacles such as intricate project requirements, delays, and communication barriers. Utilizing artificial intelligence—especially through techniques like data analysis, predictive analytics, and machine learning—can mitigate these issues by refining project planning, scheduling, and risk management. This paper presents methods for integrating AI, such as data acquisition, machine learning techniques, and cloud technology. It includes case studies that demonstrate successful AI applications, revealing advantages like heightened efficiency, reduced costs, and enhanced safety. Nonetheless, concerns like data security and employee acceptance need to be addressed. The abstract wraps up with a look at future developments and advocates for the construction industry to adopt AI for better project results.
Increase rice production through improved varieties cultivation in Côte d’Ivoire
Authors: Hippolyte Konan-Kan KOUADIO  , Clément Odon N’CHO  , Thierry Philippe GUETY
Published: September 2024

Rice (Oryza sativa and O. glaberrima) is among important cereal widely consumed in the world, with wheat and maize. Due to its high demand, increase rice production, mostly in sub-Saharan Africa countries such Côte d’Ivoire remains a key issue to reduce rice imports. Consequently, rice breeding programs improve and release new rice cultivars to the farmers. This study was aimed to evaluate the agroecological zone effect on the new improved (IRV) and adopted (ARV) rice varieties’ yields. The experiment was conducted in a split-plot design. Data collected on five parameters, including yield and yield components, were collected and analyzed. Means comparison was done with Dunnett’s test using WITA9 means as control. The results showed significant difference between moisture content, grain and straw yields and harvest index of improved rice and the ones of adopted rice’s means. The means of grain yield of IRV of 6.82 t ha-1 was higher than that of ARV of 2.87 t ha-1. The grain yield of the control variety WITA9 was 6.56 t ha-1. The Dunnett’s test showed that only the grain yield of AR043H was significantly higher than that of the control with 8.15 t ha-1. The varieties GT11 (5.03 t ha-1), Soungrouba (4.62 t ha-1), Djoukemé (2.80 t ha-1), Marigbè (1.54 t ha-1), Palawan (1.53 t ha-1), Danané (1.38 t ha-1), Demamba (0.97 t ha-1) and Kouiklonlé (0.95 t ha-1) had significantly lower yields than the yield of WITA9. The result from this experiment showed the role that improved varieties could play in increase rice production in Côte d’Ivoire.
Determinants of/ factors affecting glycaemic control among type 2 diabetic patient attending a health insurance clinic in Benue, Nigeria.
Authors: Paul Iliambee Aganyi  , Abraham Ngueikyor Gyuse  , Iorfa TOR-ANYIIN  , Rufus Ikechukwu Izeji  , Nndunno Asheku Akwaras  , Daniel Friday Onuh  , Godwin Akor Abah  , David Aondona Daniel  , Suleiyol Charity Abatur
Published: September 2024

Background: Diabetes mellitus is a multisystem disease that requires multifaceted management approach with the aim of maintaining good glycaemic control. Proper knowledge of factors affecting glycaemic control will provide standard operational protocols in the management of patients with resultant good glycaemic control, better quality of life, and overall reduced morbidity and mortality. Objectives: This study aimed to assess the determinants of good glycaemic control among adult patients with type 2 diabetes. Methodology: This study was a hospital based cross-sectional study conducted between December 2021 and March 2022 involving 381 adult patients with T2DM attending the National Health Insurance Authority clinic. The participants were selected by systematic random sampling. Data was collected by an interviewer administered questionnaire. Anthropometry and blood pressure measurements were also taken. Data was analyzed with the Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS). Version 24 with level of confidence at 5% (p=0.005) Result: There were 194 male (50.9%). The mean age of patients was 54.94±7.21 years. The proportion of T2DM patients with good glycaemic control was 106 (27.8%). Duration of diabetes diagnosis, co-morbidities, smoking or tobacco use, frequency of vigorous intensity sports, current complementary and alternative medicine use and blood pressure had statistically significant association with good glycaemic control following bivariate analysis. Conclusion: Level of glycaemic control was por. Primary care physicians should increase efforts in identifying, educating and counselling of patients with T2DM on measures to attain optimal good glycaemic control.
Factors influencing entrepreneurial intention of university students: An empirical analysis from Islamic University, Bangladesh
Authors: Md. Mazedul Haque
Published: September 2024

Entrepreneurship is becoming more and more acknowledged as a key driver of creativity, economic growth, and job creation. This research is intended to verify the factors influencing Bangladeshi university student’s entrepreneurial inclinations based on empirical evaluations. This paper also examined the relationship between entrepreneurial intention and the factors desire for fulfillment, Locus of control, Family business background and entrepreneurial knowledge. Totally 26 attributes have been taken into consideration for designing questionnaire for the study. A questionnaire survey method is used with 200 respondents. For analyzing data have directly using SPSS (version-21). This study applied multiple regression analysis. This survey result demonstrated that desire for fulfillment and family business background have a significant influence on university student’s entrepreneurial intention. Students are inspired and encouraged to create their own businesses as a career by family businesses. Personal characteristics drive students to take professional risks because they feel driven to succeed. The remaining two factors, locus of control and entrepreneurial knowledge, have no significant influence on university student’s to be entrepreneurs in Bangladesh. The study's conclusions are anticipated to help policymakers create an efficient business plan that will foster the entrepreneurship of recent university graduates in a cutthroat industry and help them better understand their intentions as entrepreneurs in the context of Bangladesh.
A review of multicultural communication dynamics in the U.S.: Highlighting challenges and successful strategies in a diverse society
Authors: Chinasa Iroabughichi Evurulobi  , Adebukola Olufunke Dagunduro  , Olanike Abiola Ajuwon
Published: September 2024

This study presents a comprehensive analysis of multicultural communication dynamics in the United States, focusing on the challenges and strategies pertinent to diverse societal contexts. The main objectives were to explore theoretical frameworks, historical evolution, and current trends in multicultural communication, alongside identifying key challenges and effective strategies. The methodology encompassed a systematic review of literature, including peer-reviewed journal articles, conference papers, and reports, with a focus on themes of anti-racism, equity, inclusion, and social justice in multicultural communication. Content and thematic analysis was employed to assess publication productivity and identify major themes. Key findings revealed the significance of various theoretical frameworks in understanding multicultural dynamics, with a historical shift from monolithic to inclusive communication approaches. Major challenges identified include language barriers, cultural misunderstandings, and differing communication styles. Effective strategies highlighted include cultural sensitivity training, inclusive policies, and leveraging technology. The study also underscored the role of policy and regulation in shaping multicultural communication practices. The study emphasizes the complexity of multicultural communication in the U.S., suggesting practical recommendations for enhancing communication in diverse environments. These include implementing cultural competency training, adopting inclusive communication policies, and leveraging technology for barrier reduction. Future research directions proposed focus on longitudinal studies of communication strategies, the impact of emerging technologies, and cross-cultural comparative studies. This comprehensive analysis aims to contribute to a more inclusive and understanding society through improved multicultural communication practices.
Comprehensive analysis of nizatidine: Pharmacodynamics and pharmacokinetics in anti-ulcer treatment
Authors: K Venkata Gopaiah  , Ramya Teja Medarametala  , JN Suresh Kumar  , Chilakala Sahithi  , Dhanankula Eswari Sai Prasanna  , Gali Sathwik  , Gongati Sravani  , Kalluri Murali
Published: September 2024

Ulcers are characterized histologically as lesions that penetrate through the muscularis mucosae into the submucosal layer, affecting any segment of the gastrointestinal (GI) tract mucosa. They often arise due to excessive acid production from peptic secretions. Nizatidine (NZT) is a potent H2-receptor antagonist used to reduce basal, nocturnal, and stimulated gastric acid secretion. This medication is commonly prescribed for conditions such as gastroesophageal reflux disease, peptic ulcers, and duodenal ulcers. As a member of the histamine H2 receptor antagonist class introduced before proton pump inhibitors, Nizatidine is noted for its effectiveness comparable to ranitidine. However, Nizatidine is distinguished by its thiazole ring, in contrast to the furan ring found in ranitidine. When administered orally, Nizatidine, especially in combination with antacids, enhances drug delivery to parietal cell receptors, improving the overall bioavailability of the medication and its ability to suppress acid secretion. Nizatidine is primarily absorbed in the proximal small intestine, exhibiting about 70% absolute bioavailability. Its lower absorption from the colon and a short biological half-life (ranging from 1 to 1.6 hours) suggest the potential benefits of developing sustained-release formulations such as floating gels to prolong its therapeutic effects. Clinical studies indicate that Nizatidine, in doses of 300 mg at bedtime or 150 mg twice daily, shows superior efficacy compared to other H2-receptor antagonists for managing duodenal and gastric ulcers as well as gastroesophageal reflux disease.
Innovative approaches in data management and cybersecurity: Insights from recent studies
Authors: Mikhalov Alojo
Published: September 2024

The increasing complexity of data management systems, coupled with the evolving nature of cybersecurity threats, necessitates innovative approaches to ensure data integrity, confidentiality, and availability. This paper explores recent studies on advanced data management strategies and their intersection with cybersecurity practices. Key insights are drawn from the latest research on topics such as distributed ledger technologies, artificial intelligence-driven threat detection, and privacy-preserving data management frameworks. The analysis highlights how these emerging technologies are reshaping the landscape of data management while addressing cybersecurity challenges. Additionally, this paper examines the role of regulation and policy in fostering secure data ecosystems. The findings offer a comprehensive overview of current trends, challenges, and opportunities in the field, with recommendations for future research directions.
Ethical and clinical implications of AI integration in cardiovascular healthcare
Authors: Ahsan Ahmad  , Ali Husnain  , Ashish Shiwlani  , Ahad Hussain  , Mahnoor N. Gondal  , Ayesha Saeed
Published: September 2024

Then parsed out of the stories we've been writing over the past year, about 23 companies with Artificial Intelligence (AI) at their core that are redefining how cardiovascular healthcare is being delivered in this digitally connected age driving either faster & more precise diagnosis/case triaging through AI-augmented physician tools or recommending treatments based on AI-enabled insights from clinical data as well as hopefully aiding in patient outcomes. This paper reviews some AI methods in cardiovascular care, including the advantages and disadvantages of implementing these methodologies from an ethical perspective. Applications analyzing diagnostic images and detecting potential cardiovascular events as well as those that touched how patient care is delivered were ripe for artificial intelligence, which broadly encompasses machine learning, deep learning and predictive modeling. However, as we turn more to AI for answers to health questions, a host of ethical issues from patient privacy and civil liberties tech bias to transparent explainable AI come into play. These problems cast a large shadow on the trust of patients, national health care equity and general AI application performance in routine clinical practice. Certainly, as it relates to the clinical side of things, AI has been shown to improve diagnostic accuracy in heart disease by learning and understanding patterns that may be too complex for human clinicians. AI-driven technologies can be used in identifying personal traits between patients that may then make way for personalized patient-specific treatments, and this could result in more effective care strategies. Nevertheless, this still faces numerous challenges in practical implementation, which includes hardware restrictions and constraints in the regulation’s domain as well as a learning curve for healthcare workers to get used to changing technologies. The clinical implications are delineated in this review, and we divide the challenges for application of AI into subgroups allowing the use of AI systems in other cardiovascular areas, streamlining of clinical processes make health care less expensive and improve patient care. It also provides AI ethics frameworks and guidelines, which aim to promote ethical principles in the development and deployment of AI technologies, including perspectives on transparency, accountability and fairness within AI. The study says that case studies and examples of AI applications in cardiovascular health today will outline recommendations for developers, clinicians and policymakers to comply with ethical standards when developing AI technologies clinically.
Optimizing wind power integration for enhanced efficiency in the Nigerian oil and gas sector: Exploring novel applications beyond existing research.
Authors: Onyeka Virginia Ekunke  , Victor Ikechukwu Stephen  , Ikechukwu Bismarck Owunna  , Jude Oghenegare Alele  , Favour Nnennaya Eze  , Nosa Godwin Agbonze
Published: September 2024

This review looks at how wind power, one of the most efficient renewable energy sources, could be better used in Nigeria’s oil and gas industry, moving beyond what current research has covered. While studies from 2020 to 2024 have focused a lot on solar and hybrid systems, wind energy hasn’t been given much attention, especially for oil operations. Areas like powering offshore platforms, remote oil sites, and using wind power alongside carbon capture to cut emissions are still underexplored. There’s also not enough research on the technical constraints specific to Nigeria, such as connecting wind power to the existing grid and dealing with storage challenges. Asides that, the economic feasibility and the policies needed to support wind energy adoption in this sector haven’t been thoroughly analyzed. This review addresses these gaps by suggesting new ways to use wind power, such as offshore wind farms for oil operations, using wind energy to reduce gas flaring, and combining wind energy with carbon capture systems. It also emphasizes the importance of new policies and industry cooperation to tackle technical and financial obstacles. Ultimately, wind energy could play a big role in making Nigeria’s oil and gas industry more efficient and sustainable, opening up new opportunities for energy transition via this review.
Biopriming Larutan Taoge dan Trichoderma Spp. Terhadap Viabilitas dan Vigor Benih Kacang Nagara
Authors: Aidah Galuh Nur , Suparto Hairu , Santoso Untung
Published: September 2024

Kacang Nagara dibudidayakan pada lahan rawa lebak Kalimantan Selatan, terutama di Kecamatan Daha Utara dan Kecamatan Daha Selatan. Penanaman dilakukan pada saat air surut bulan Juni hingga September. Mengingat hingga sampai saat ini petani menggunakan benih produksi sendiri, tentunya muncul permasalahan utama yaitu mutu benih semakin menurun. Benih bermutu dapat mengalami penurunan kualitas akibat penyimpanan kurang tepat atau benih telah melewati masa simpan. Penurunan mutu pada benih dapat diatasi melalui biopriming. Biopriming merupakan inkubasi larutan perlakuan pada benih menggunakan mikroorganisme dipadukan bahan organik. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui pengaruh biopriming larutan taoge dan Trichoderma spp. terhadap viabilitas dan vigor benih kacang Nagara. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) Faktorial dengan 2 faktor dan 3 kali ulangan sehingga terdapat 36 satuan percobaan. Faktor pertama terdiri dari konsentrasi larutan taoge (k) dengan 4 taraf yaitu akuades (k0), larutan taoge 5% (k1), larutan taoge 10% (k2), dan larutan taoge 15% (k3). Faktor kedua yaitu jenis Trichoderma (t) dengan 3 taraf terdiri dari tanpa Trichoderma (t0), T. harzianum (t1), dan T. viride (t2). Metode UKDdp (Uji Kertas Digulung dalam plastik) dengan setiap gulungan berisi 50 benih kacang Nagara varietas Padi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa biopriming larutan taoge dan Trichoderma spp. berpengaruh nyata terhadap variabel daya berkecambah benih kacang Nagara lewat masa simpan, akan tetapi pada variabel potensi tumbuh maksimum, indeks vigor, keserempakan tumbuh dan kecepatan tumbuh hanya faktor tunggal yang berpengaruh. Peningkatan tertinggi pada setiap variabel yaitu perlakuan larutan taoge 10% dan T. harzianum (k2t1).
Tindak Pidana Gratifikasi yang Sudah Menjadi Normalisasi Masyarakat Indonesia Ditinjau dari Aspek Budaya Hukum
Authors: Windiarti Lisa
Published: September 2024

The criminal act of gratification has become a widespread phenomenon and has almost normalized within Indonesian society. This normalization indicates that the acceptance of gratification is now seen as commonplace and acceptable across various aspects of life, both in the public and private sectors. From the perspective of legal culture, this reflects a significant challenge in the efforts to enforce the law and establish the moral integrity that law should uphold. Legal culture, which encompasses the values, attitudes, and perceptions of society towards law and legal institutions, plays a crucial role in either promoting or hindering corrupt behavior. This study aims to analyze how Indonesian legal culture influences societal perceptions and attitudes towards the criminal act of gratification, as well as its impact on the effectiveness of anti-gratification law enforcement. Using a qualitative approach, this research explores various cultural factors that contribute to the normalization of gratification, such as social values, traditional practices, and the lack of exemplary behavior from leaders. The findings of this study are expected to provide a deeper understanding of the interaction between legal culture and gratification practices, and to offer recommendations for more effective and sustainable law enforcement strategies to combat gratification in Indonesia.
Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Korban Kekerasan Seksual dalam Rangka Mewujudkan Keadilan Restorative Justice
Authors: Adelia Wulandari Aulia
Published: September 2024

Legal protection is very important and affects justice for all Indonesian citizens. According to the viewpoint of the concept of restorative justice, handling crimes that occur is not only the responsibility of the state but also the responsibility of the community. Therefore, the concept of restorative justice is built based on the notion that crimes that have caused losses must be recovered, both losses suffered by the victim and losses borne by the community. Various sensitive issues afflict the lives of women, including crimes of sexual violence (sexual violence) and sexual harassment (sexual harassment). Women are very vulnerable to becoming victims of crime in the field of decency. The efforts of legal protection agencies or advocacy institutions in creating good law enforcement really need supporting factors in order to create such legal protection properly and effectively.
Perlindungan Hukum dan Kebijakan Tarif Pajak terhadap Trader Crypto di Indonesia
Authors: Putra Reinan Syah Budianto Chai
Published: September 2024

Cryptocurrency investment in Indonesia has become an increasingly popular topic as people's interest in digital assets increases. Although there is potential for huge profits, there are also risks that need to be considered. The Indonesian government takes a cautious stance in regulating cryptocurrencies. Clear regulations still do not exist, although in 2019, the Commodity Futures Trading Supervisory Agency (BAPPEBTI) issued regulations recognizing cryptocurrencies as commodity futures that can be traded on futures exchanges. Bank Indonesia has issued a statement reminding the public of the risks associated with the use of digital currencies, but there has been no outright ban on their use. There are also concerns regarding the misuse of cryptocurrencies for illegal purposes, such as money laundering and terrorism financing, which are continuously monitored by governments and financial regulatory agencies. Despite regulatory uncertainty, interest in cryptocurrencies continues to grow in Indonesia, and more and more companies and individuals are interested in understanding and using this technology.
The Effectiveness of TikTok as a Media for Enhancing English Speaking Skills: A Systematic Literature Review
Authors: Rininggayuh Enggal , Dewi Intan Ayu Septika , Isnaeni Laely Ngaenatul Wardah
Published: September 2024

In a globalized era, the transformative impact of technology on language education, particularly through platforms like TikTok, has become increasingly significant. This systematic literature review aims to assess the effectiveness of TikTok as a medium for enhancing English speaking skills. Acknowledging the paradigm shift caused by digital communication tools, especially social media, this review addresses the existing gap in comprehensive research on TikTok's efficacy as an educational tool in the context of English language instruction. Driven by the increasing commonness of TikTok in daily communication and its potential for creating dynamic and interactive learning environments, this study critically examines the impact of TikTok on the development of students' language skills and proficiency. The study adopts a critical viewpoint to evaluate innovative approaches utilizing technology in language education, highlighting TikTok's effectiveness in English speaking skills. The findings aim to critically contribute valuable insights for educators, curriculum developers, and policymakers, challenging assumptions and providing nuanced perspectives on the implications of incorporating TikTok into English language education.
Hubungan Perilaku Over Protective Orang Tua Terhadap Kemandirian Anak di TK Al Ishlah Tasikmalaya
Authors: Rahayu Resa Sri
Published: September 2024

Riset ini berupaya mengetahui hubungan antara perilaku over protective orang tua dengan tingkat kemandirian anak yang bersekolah di TK Al Ishlah. Metodologi riset ini memakai pendekatan kuantitatif dan memakai bentuk analisis korelasi. Populasi untuk riset ini memuat 34 anak yang bersekolah di TK Al Ishlah. Purposive sampling dipakai untuk memilih sampel sebanyak 18 anak dari kelompok A. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan terdiri dari pemberian angket dan memakai lembar observasi. Data yang terkumpul kemudian dianalisis dengan menggunakan software SPSS versi 25. Temuan riset memperlihatkan adanya korelasi antara perilaku orang tua dengan perilaku over protective terhadap kemandirian anak. Hal ini ditunjukkan dari hasil pengujian hipotesis memakai uji Independent Sample t-test yang menghasilkan nilai signifikansi (dua sisi) sebesar 0,000. Hipotesis nol ditolak jika nilai p (dua sisi) kurang dari tingkat signifikansi 0,05. Tabel di atas menunjukkan bahwa nilai validnya berada di bawah 0,05. Nilai 0,000 kurang dari 0,05. Dengan demikian, bisa diambil konklusi bahwa hipotesis nol (Ho) ditolak dan hipotesis alternatif (Ha) diterima, hal ini menunjukkan adanya pengaruh yang signifikan dan substansial antara perilaku over protective orang tua terhadap kemandirian anak juga di didukung dari hasil wawancara terhadap orang tua yang dapat diambil kesimpulannya bahwa meraka terlalu khawatir akan keadaan anak yang belum tentu akan membahayakan.
O horizonte epistemológico decolonial: reparação histórica através do desfile de 2019 da Estação Primeira de Mangueira
Authors: Mello Isabella Nunes
Published: September 2024

O objetivo do artigo se torna evidenciar uma nova epistemologia de conhecimento como fio condutor do processo criativo do desfile de escola de samba no ano de 2019 da Estação Primeira de Mangueira. Historicamente, o conhecimento estruturado a partir de um viés de pensamento ocidentalizado, era entrelaçado nas manifestações culturais brasileiras como o fenômeno carnavalesco. A narrativa que os desfiles das escolas de samba retratavam em sua apresentação, reforçava os mitos e equívocos que a historiografia eurocêntrica sistematizou por longos anos, relativizando e amenizando episódios históricos problemáticos, como a invasão e consequentemente a colonização, a escravidão e os genocídios dos verdadeiros proprietários dessas terras, os povos originários. A fim de repensar e reescrever a historiografia tradicional brasileira, o movimento decolonial surge como ruptura epistemologia com o intuito de evidenciar a existência e resistência de negros e indígenas no passado e no presente. No desfile “Historias para ninar gente grande” da Estação Primeira de Mangueira, a episteme decolonial é incorporada no desfile realizando uma reparação histórica frente aos povos indígenas, negros e demais grupos sociais que foram vitimas da colonização e da colonialidade, se tornando nesse desfile os verdadeiros heróis e protagonistas da historia do Brasil.
The Annual Variation of Allergenic Cladosporium and Alternaria Spores in the Atmosphere of Büyükorhan (Bursa), Turkey; Effects of Meteorological Factors
Authors: Bekil Semih , Tosunoglu Aycan , Bıçakçı Prof.dr. Adem
Published: September 2024

Fungal spores are important bio-allergens frequently encountered in the atmosphere. Cladosporium Link and Alternaria Nees spores are generally recorded as dominant in many atmospheric fungal spore studies and have high allergic effects on susceptible individuals. The species belonging to these two genera may live as pathogens on the plants and cause low yield. This study was carried out between January 2012 to December 2013. Durham sampler, which is the device of the gravimetric method, was used in the research. A total of 10817 spores were recorded in the Büyükorhan (Bursa) atmosphere during the consecutive years. 4119 spores belonged to the first year and 6698 to the second year. The total numbers of Cladosporium spores were observed much higher than the total numbers of Alternaria spores in both years. This study aims to determine the variation of atmospheric spores in these two genera during the two years by comparing them with meteorological factors. For both spore types, the maximum spore numbers were found between the June-August term. Summer months revealed a risky period in terms of atmospheric fungal spore allergy for sensitive individuals.
La creación de la Sala del Pueblo Sami en el Museo Nacional de las Culturas del Mundo de la Ciudad de México
Authors: Mosquera Delgado Luis Alejandro
Published: September 2024

A continuación se presenta una breve reseña del proceso de creación de la Sala del Pueblo Sami en el Museo Nacional de las Culturas del Mundo (MNCM, Ciudad de México), del Instituto Nacional de Antropología e Historia (INAH). La finalidad es reflexionar sobre este tipo de experiencias como parte esencial en la formación de estudiantes del posgrado en Estudios y Prácticas Museales de la Escuela Nacional de Conservación, Restauración y Museografía (ENCRyM), también del INAH. __________ The following is a brief review about the creation process of the Sala del Pueblo Sami (Sami People’s Hall) in the Museo Nacional de las Culturas (MNCM, National Museum of World Cultures, Mexico City), of the Instituto Nacional de Antropología e Historia (INAH, National Institute of Anthropology and History). The purpose of this work is to reflect on this type of experiences as an essential part of the training of postgraduate students in Museum Studies and Practices of the Escuela Nacional de Restauración, Museografía e Historia (ENCRyM, National School of Conservation, Restoration and Museography), also part of the INAH.
»In der Kälte«
Authors: Frauenlob Emanuel
Published: September 2024

Alexithymie (A|lexi|thymie, »Keine Wörter für Gefühle«) und Führungseffektivität korrelieren negativ. Wie kann es trotzdem sein, dass Menschen mit »Gefühlsblindheit« Karriereleitern erklimmen? Dieser Artikel zeigt, wie verschiedene unternehmerische Rahmenbedingungen, Unternehmenskulturen und Führungsstile latente alexithyme Verhaltensmerkmale ihrer Mitarbeiter:innen fördern und vielleicht sogar fordern. Dabei wird ein tertiärer Alexithymietyp hypothetisiert, der durch Introjektion von Verhaltensweisen nach intensiven Aufenthalten in alexithymiefördernden Systemen entstehen kann.
Contemporary Concepts of the Role of Pro-inflammatory Cytokines in COVID-19-Induced Pneumonia in the Context of Metabolic Disorders (Review)
Authors: Aliiev R.B. , Shapovalova A.S. , Abuwatfa S.I.
Published: September 2024

Objective — to analyse and summarise literary sources regarding contemporary concepts of the significance of pro-inflammatory cytokines in pneumonia caused by COVID-19 amidst metabolic disorders.
Materials and methods. An analytical and bibliosemantic approach was utilised in the study. Google Scholar and PubMed databases were employed for the search using keywords such as «pro-inflammatory cytokines», «COVID-19», «pneumonia», «insulin resistance», «type 2 diabetes mellitus» and «metabolic disorders».
Results and discussion. Diabetes mellitus and hyperglycemia are among the major comorbidities in patients with COVID-19, leading to unfavorable outcomes. Diabetes is a chronic condition affecting millions worldwide. By 2030, it is projected to become a leading cause of non-communicable mortality. Hyperglycemia in COVID-19, irrespective of insulin resistance or a history of diabetes, heralds an unfavorable prognosis. Patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus exhibit elevated inflammation levels associa­ted with obesity, insulin resistance and comorbidities such as hypertension, obesity, cardiovascular diseases and dyslipidemia. Chronic inflammation with enhanced inflammatory response to infection and viral load escalation leads to a potent systemic immune response — the «cytokine storm», closely associated with increased severity of COVID-19. There is increasing evidence that COVID-19-induced respiratory failure may be attributed to defective immune response characterised by rapid proliferation and hyperactivation of T cells, macrophages, natural killer cells and hyperproduction of chemical mediators, including pro-inflammatory cytokines, leading to increased vascular permeability and multiorgan failure.
Conclusions. In our view, COVID-19 induces polyorgan distress, creating an imbalance between cellular and cytokine immune systems, resulting in hyperinflammatory cytokine storm affecting systemic homeostasis. The presence of COVID-19 in patients with diabetes mellitus, who already have immune dysregulation, exacerbates their overall condition.
The Application of Behavioral Economics to Teacher Professional Development
Authors: Lynch Kathleen
Published: September 2024

Teacher professional development (PD) is among the most prominent levers used to improve teaching quality. The findings of research studies examining PD interventions are heterogeneous, with meta-analyses indicating mean positive impacts but also the existence of many ineffective programs. Educational Researcher has served as a critical platform for conversations on strengthening the research base on teacher PD. In this article, we argue that insights from behavioral economics have the potential to improve professional development research by pointing toward solutions that can strengthen the implementation of well-designed PD. We provide illustrative examples of how concepts from behavioral economics can inform our understanding of barriers to effective PD implementation and discuss behavioral-economics-based tools to mitigate these barriers. We conclude by discussing future applications and research directions.
Accumulation of Opportunities Predicts the Educational Attainment and Adulthood Earnings of Children Born Into Low- Versus Higher-Income Households
Authors: Dearing Eric , Bustamante Andres S. , Zachrisson Henrik Daae , Vandell Deborah Lowe
Published: September 2024

Scholars theorize that “opportunity gaps” drive achievement disparities between children born into poverty versus affluence. In a 26-year longitudinal study ( N = 814), we examine (a) economic disparity in children’s accumulation of opportunities—from birth through high school—at home, childcare, school, afterschool, and in the neighborhood; (b) the extent to which opportunity is linked with educational attainment and earnings in early adulthood; and (c) whether opportunity is most strongly associated with these adult outcomes for children from low-income households. We document large opportunity gaps between children from low- versus higher-income households. These opportunity gaps are strongly linked with educational attainment and earnings, particularly for low-income children, helping explain why household income in early childhood predicts these outcomes in adulthood.