bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Optimizing Brake Lever Design for Electric Two-Wheelers: A Comparative Study of 3D Printed Polymers
Authors: Aher Ganesh , Gade Suhas , Kulkarni Bhardwaj , Satdive Ajinkya , Tayde Saurabh
Published: November 2024

The utilization of 3D printing technology has extended its reach across diverse fields, including aerospace, healthcare, the food industry, and construction. This research aims to develop a lightweight brake lever for an electric two-wheeler using fused deposition modelling (FDM) technology, replacing traditional metallic materials with a polymer to reduce both cost and weight. The brake lever was designed using Solid Edge software, converted into a .stl file using Anycubic Slicer, and printed with polylactic acid (PLA) material via the FDM process. Tensile tests were conducted on samples per ASTM D638 standards. Additionally, materials like ABS, polycarbonate, and polypropylene were evaluated using ANSYS software for their suitability as brake lever materials. This study presents a comprehensive approach to utilizing FDM technology for developing critical automotive components, showcasing significant advancements in cost-efficiency and weight reduction.
By-product Iron-humate Increases Tree Growth and Fruit Production of Orange and Grapefruit
Authors: Alva A.K. , Obreza T.A.
Published: November 2024

Citrus trees planted in alkaline soils typically show iron (Fe) deficiency chlorosis. Currently, Fe-EDDHA (ethylenediiminobis-2-hydroxyphenyl acetic acid) chelate is the most effective source of Fe for high pH soils. Iron humate (FeH), a by-product of the drinking water decolorization process, was compared with Fe-EDDHA for Fe deficiency correction on nonbearing `Ambersweet' orange and `Ruby Red' grapefruit Citrus paradisi Macf., and bearing `Hamlin' orange Citrus sinensis and `Flame' grapefruit trees, all on Swingle citrumelo rootstock, planted on high pH (>7.6) soils. Iron humate was applied under the tree canopy in spring at rates from 2 to 200 g Fe (nonbearing trees), or 22 to 352 g Fe (bearing trees) per tree per year. Application of FeH to nonbearing trees decreased twig dieback rating and increased flush growth, flush color rating, tree size, and leaf Fe concentration. Addition of urea or ammonium nitrate to FeH did not increase Fe availability. Iron amendments (22 g Fe per tree per year) increased fruit yield after the 1st year of application. Further increases in the rate of Fe, from 22 to 352 g Fe per tree per year as FeH, did not significantly increase tree growth, fruit yield, or fruit quality. This study demonstrated that FeH was an effective Fe source for citrus trees planted on alkaline soils.
Yield and Fruit Quality of Pepper (Capsicum annuum L.) in Response to Bioregulators
Authors: Belakbir A. , Ruiz J.M. , Romero L.
Published: November 2024

To test the effectiveness of different bioregulators in enhancing bell pepper (Capsicum annuum L.) yield and fruit quality, the commercial bioregulators CCC, NAA, GA3, and Biozyme® were sprayed on plants at flower initiation, followed by two additional applications at 30-day intervals. Biozyme produced a significant increase in total yield but ≈40% of the fruit were not marketable. Treatment with NAA produced the highest yield of marketable fruit. Treatments did not affect fruit firmness compared to the control. Gibberellic acid increased fruit ascorbic acid and citric acid concentrations and Biozyme, GA3, and CCC increased fruit soluble solids content. Biozyme treatment increased fruit fructose, sucrose, carotenoid, and lycopene concentration. Treatments had no effect on fruit calcium concentration or pH. Chemical names used: chlormequat chloride (CCC); naphthaleneacetic acid (NAA), gibberellic acid (GA3); GA3 + IAA (indoIe-3-acetic acid) + zeatine + micronutrients (Biozyme®).
Chlorophyll and Xanthophyll Changes in Broccoli Florets Stored under Elevated CO2 or Ethylene-containing Atmosphere
Authors: Yamauchi Naoki , Watada Alley E.
Published: November 2024

Chlorophylls and xanthophylls were monitored in broccoli (Brassica oleracea L. var. italica Plen.) florets stored in air, air + 10 ppm ethylene, or 10% CO2 + 1% O2 controlled atmosphere (CA) at 15 °C. Chlorophylls a and b, as measured with high-performance liquid chromatography, decreased in florets held in air. The decrease was accelerated by ethylene treatment and suppressed in CA. Chlorophyllide a and pheophorbide a were present in fresh broccoli florets, but the levels decreased significantly in all treatments during storage. The oxidized product of chlorophyll a, 132-hydroxychlorophyll a, did not accumulate. Xanthophylls decreased, but new pigments, suggested to be esterified xanthophylls, formed with yellowing in stored florets. The chlorophyll degradative pathway in broccoli florets was not altered by ethylene or CA and differed from that reported for parsley (Petroselium crisum Nym.) and spinach (Spinacia oleracea L.) leaves.
Identification of Raspberry Cultivars by Sequence Characterized Amplified Region DNA Analysis
Authors: Parent Jean-Guy , Pagé Danièle
Published: November 2024

Five polymorphic random amplified polymorphic DNA (RAPD) markers for 13 red raspberry (Rubus idaeus L.) and two purple raspberry (R. idaeus L. × R. occidentalis L.) cultivars were cloned and their termini sequenced. Sequence-specific 24-mer primer pairs were synthesized as extended RAPD primers and used in sequence characterized amplified region (SCAR) DNA analysis. All primer pairs generated polymorphic SCAR markers of the original RAPD marker sizes and length variants. Markers from four of the primer pairs could be easily scored and were adequate to identify the raspberry cultivars of the certification program of the province of Quebec.
Do sustainable business practices enhance firm profitability? An empirical study of Indian listed companies
Authors: Gadekar Manjiri , Sharma Eliza , Yavuz Polat Ali
Published: November 2024

This study employs a panel data model to examine the impact of sustainable business practices on profitability in the Indian market, focusing on 49 companies listed in the S&P BSE ESG 100 index from 2015 to 2022. Sustainable business practices are measured by ESG composite scores and individual environmental, social, and governance scores. Profitability is represented by return on equity and return on assets. Utilizing the Panel Corrected Standard Error technique to address data issues like autocorrelation and heteroscedasticity, the study finds that sustainable business practices insignificantly impact profitability. However, the social pillar has a significantly positive correlation with return on assets, with each unit improvement in the social score resulting in a 0.1323 increase in return. Conversely, the governance pillar negatively impacts return on assets, with each unit increase in governance score resulting in a decrease of 0.1527 units in profitability. Interestingly, larger companies experienced reduced returns on both assets and equity, as financial risk also lowered returns. These findings emphasize the relevance of companies’ socially responsible behavior, suggesting that managers and investors should prioritize sustainable practices for long-term benefits. Additionally, the findings advocate for robust regulatory frameworks focused on sustainability.
A DISCUSSÃO PROCESSUAL DA ORDEM PÚBLICA COMO FUNDAMENTO DA PRISÃO PREVENTIVA NO BRASIL
Authors: Lopes Marcus Vinícius Pimenta , Ribeiro Rafhael Lima
Published: November 2024

Este artigo discorrerá sobre a “ordem pública” como fundamento da decretação da prisão preventiva, para tanto verificará que essa espécie de prisão provisória deveria obrigatoriamente expressar a cautelaridade processual penal, uma vez que o seu fito é garantir a eficácia do processo principal. De modo que, inexistindo sentença penal com o trânsito em julgado, deveriam ser garantidos os direitos fundamentais do acusado, principalmente o Estado de Inocência, para que não haja um processo penal de autor, em detrimento de uma persecução penal democrática e garantista.
EXECUÇÃO DE AÇÕES COLETIVAS NA JUSTIÇA DO TRABALHO
Authors: Franklin Giselle Leite
Published: November 2024

O presente trabalho visa abordar a execução das principais ações coletivas de competência da Justiça do Trabalho, trabalhando as origens do instituto nas ondas renovatórias do direito processual que deram ensejo à utilização das ações coletivas para a tutela de direitos trabalhistas. Aborda, ainda, os procedimentos próprios para a execução das ações coletivas na seara trabalhista.
UMA ANÁLISE CRÍTICA DO PAPEL DO JUIZ NA APLICAÇÃO DA PENA BASE NO BRASIL
Authors: Lamas Lívia Paula de Almeida
Published: November 2024

Este trabalho tem por objetivo analisar criticamente a aplicação da pena base no Brasil, de modo a demonstrar que diante da discricionariedade conferida pelo Código Penal à atuação do juiz, ele assume um papel fundamental na manutenção dos princípios norteadores de um Estado Democrático de Direito.
A CONSTRUÇÃO, O ÁPICE E A DECADÊNCIA DE UMA COALIZÃO DE DEFESA DA SAÚDE
Authors: De Mattos Cruz Sylvio Augusto
Published: November 2024

Este artigo tem por objetivo compreender como o Movimento Sanitário viabilizou a criação de uma coalizão de defesa para a universalização do acesso à saúde pública. Com este intuito, propomo-nos a analisar as articulações por ele realizadas no compartilhamento de crenças e na realização de um processo de aprendizado contínuo com diferentes atores, em torno da questão da saúde. O processo de aprendizagem política viabilizou a ampliação do número de conexões com variados atores em um processo de intensa negociação de recursos. Ao longo dessas negociações, o Movimento Sanitário foi elaborando alternativas para a formulação de uma nova política pública de saúde. Mesmo diante da permanência do regime autoritário e das características perversas que constituíam o sistema de saúde; o Movimento Sanitário se articulou e possibilitou a abertura de uma janela de oportunidade para a criação de um sistema de acesso universal à saúde. Somente a partir da Constituição de 1988 é que a saúde foi reconhecida como um direito social, ficando a cargo do Estado assegurar o amplo acesso a todos os brasileiros. Até então o Sistema Nacional de Saúde se caracterizava por ser insuficiente no atendimento da população, mal distribuído, com atuação descoordenada, ineficiente quanto à utilização dos recursos, autoritário, fortemente centralizado, corrupto e injusto. Tal alcance se configurou numa das maiores conquistas do Movimento Sanitário. Assim, tal arcabouço teórico vai nos possibilitar a compreensão da capacidade que o Movimento Sanitário teve na construção de uma coalizão de atores que compartilhavam um sistema de crenças sobre a necessidade de democratizar o acesso à saúde.
PERFIL EPIDEMIOLÓGICO DE CASOS DE DENGUE NO MUNICÍPIO DE BOM JESUS DO ITABAPOANA-RJ NOS ANOS DE 2014 A 2020
Authors: Da Silveira Santiago Elizabeth Almeida , Guimarães Landa Giovanni
Published: November 2024

Este artigo destaca o estudo que descreve o perfil epidemiológico de casos de dengue no município de Bom Jesus do Itabapoana-RJ. A pesquisa foi desenvolvida através de estudo observacional, com análise de séries temporais. A amostra foi composta por todos os casos de dengue notificados no município de Bom Jesus do Itabapoana-RJ, disponibilizados no Sistema de Informação de Agravos de Notificação (SINAN), no período de 2014 a 2020. os resultados demonstraram que, no município de Bom Jesus do Itabapoana, as epidemias apresentaram um padrão cíclico, com maior ocorrência nos anos de 2015, 2016 e 2019, com um período interepidêmico de dois anos. O pico epidêmico de 2015 ilustra as características da ocorrência da dengue em todo o país, apesar de ter-se mostrado significativamente mais intenso no município. Apesar de incidência maior em cerca de 940%, quando comparada ao restante do estado do Rio de Janeiro, o município teve somente um óbito no ano, com pequeno número de internações. Entretanto, apesar dos números altos de casos, ocorreram poucas hospitalizações, envolvendo crianças a idosos, com predominância do sexo feminino, e somente um óbito de infectado em todo o período analisado. Nesse contexto, a fim de contribuir com a redução dos casos no município analisado, o produto final desta dissertação consiste em uma cartilha, a ser apresentada à Secretaria Municipal de Saúde, sugerindo que a mesma seja disponibilizada para toda a população, informando sobre os principais aspectos da doença, bem como a sua prevenção.
EVIDÊNCIAS DA RELAÇÃO TRABALHO E TRANSTORNO MENTAL NO BRASIL: UMA REVISÃO DE ESCOPO.
Authors: Gomes Pollyana Brandao
Published: November 2024

O sujeito, mediante à excessiva cobrança de produção no trabalho, passa a apresentar sintomas de um adoecimento mental e a desenvolver alguns transtornos mentais. O trabalho não é o único causador desse sofrimento e desgaste. Há também todo um contexto fora daquele ambiente, o qual se constitui em uma esfera biopsicossocial. Sendo assim, faz-se necessário discutir sobre a categoria trabalho, os fatores adversos que podem afetar à subjetividade do trabalhador, identificando os elementos que interferem na relação trabalho e adoecimento por transtornos mentais. A partir desse cenário, o presente artigo apresenta uma revisão do tipo escopo à luz dos fatores que contribuem para o adoecimento relacionado ao trabalho. Como resultado dos estudos, verificou-se que os Transtornos Mentais vêm se destacando em relação às demais doenças no ambiente de trabalho, embora ainda haja pouco estudos relativos a essa condição.  Foi possível concluir, por meio da revisão de literatura, que os transtornos mentais são uma condição recorrente na vida do trabalhador.
QUALIDADE DE VIDA EM AMBIENTE UNIVERSITÁRIO: A PERCEPÇÃO DOS ESTUDANTES DE MEDICINA DA FAMINAS MURIAÉ
Authors: Possa Mateus Valle de Melo , Ferreira Maria Clara Lopes , Moretzsohn Paula Figueiredo , Lacerda Vinicius Ferreira , Bittencourt Alexandre Horácio Couto
Published: November 2024

O ingresso do jovem na universidade representa uma transição complexa da adolescência para a vida adulta, sendo carregada de problemas psicológicos que afetam a qualidade de vida. É sabido que o número de pessoas diagnosticadas com transtornos mentais passou por um grande crescimento e acredita-se que a sua prevalência no ensino superior chegue a 25%. Questões como a transição para a vida adulta, a saída da casa dos pais, pressões acadêmicas, problemas sociais e financeiros corroboram na gênese do processo. Assim, o objetivo do presente trabalho foi analisar a percepção dos acadêmicos de medicina da Faminas Muriaé frente à qualidade de vida em ambiente universitário. Trata-se de uma pesquisa descritiva, de abordagem quantitativa e de delineamento transversal, com 115 estudantes, na qual foram utilizados dois questionários: WHOQOL-bref e a Escala de Bem-Estar Subjetivo. A análise dos dados mostrou que, embora mais de 50% dos participantes considere sua qualidade de vida boa ou muito boa, 73,04% já apresentou alguma dificuldade significativa ou crise emocional que interferiu no desempenho acadêmico. Além disso, 35,65% dos estudantes mostrou não ter energia suficiente e 59,12% necessita de algum tipo de tratamento médico para realizar as atividades diárias. Também cabe destacar a pouca disponibilidade para atividade de lazer, além da insatisfação com o sono e alta frequência de sentimentos negativos. O quesito mais bem avaliado foi acerca do meio ambiente, através da satisfação com os meios de transporte, saúde e moradia. Assim, os dados mostram que os participantes possuem um comprometimento da sua qualidade de vida, sendo a saúde mental negligenciada em detrimento das atividades acadêmicas. Torna-se claro também a indispensabilidade de estudos complementares posteriores, além de intervenções psicossociais a fim de gerar profissionais capazes de zelar pela vida de seus pacientes.
influence of leadership style on employee performance at PT Pegadaian Ragional Office Region III and Palembang Branch
Authors: Oktaria Pesta , Widiyanti Marlina , Yusuf Muhammad , Hadjri Muhammad Ichsan
Published: November 2024

This study aims to analyze the influence of leadership style on employee performance at PT Pegadaian Regional Office III and Palembang Branch. Leadership style plays an important role in improving employee performance which has a direct impact on achieving company goals. This study uses a quantitative method with total sampling of all employees at PT Pegadaian Regional Office III and Palembang Branch. The results of the analysis show that leadership style has a positive and significant influence on employee performance, especially in the decision-making process, by providing employees with the opportunity to provide input. However, there are still some employees who feel less listened to, which can hinder performance improvement. The findings provide implications for the development of a more inclusive and responsive leadership strategy at PT Pegadaian.
influence of service quality from PT Kereta Api Indonesia (Persero) on customer satisfaction at PT Bukit Asam Tbk
Authors: Saputra Mohammad Reza , Widiyanti Marlina , Shihab Muchsin Saggaf , Maulana Ahmad
Published: November 2024

This study examines the effect of service quality provided by PT Kereta Api Indonesia (Persero) on the level of corporate customer satisfaction, specifically PT Bukit Asam Tbk. As a user of railway transportation services for coal logistics, PT Bukit Asam requires quality services to ensure smooth and efficient operations. This research uses quantitative methods with a sample of 100 respondents consisting of PT Bukit Asam Tbk employees involved in the logistics process. Data obtained through questionnaires were analyzed using multiple linear regression. The results showed that the service quality of PT Kereta Api Indonesia has a positive and significant influence on PT Bukit Asam's customer satisfaction, with the indicator of friendly service and responsiveness of the officers scoring the highest. These findings suggest that improving service quality can strengthen customer satisfaction and loyalty.
Caracterización del pensamiento matemático avanzado mediante el estudio del principio del palomar
Authors: Solorzano-Movilla José Gregorio , De León Zamora Wendy Loraine
Published: November 2024

Introducción: La formación de profesores ha tomado una especial relevancia, dada la constante necesidad de conectar los aprendizajes con los contextos de las nuevas generaciones, más aún con el auge de los avances tecnológicos, donde la matemática juega un rol fundamental. Ante esta situación, se plantea un interrogante: ¿Cuáles son los conocimientos matemáticos que se deben enseñar en la escuela? Objetivo: Identificar la necesidad de fortalecer la formación de los profesores de matemáticas, robusteciendo las conexiones inversas entre la matemática avanzada y la matemática escolar, como unelemento que permitirá un mejor desarrollo de actividades tendientes a desarrollar el pensamiento matemático de los estudiantes. Tomando como base los planteamientos de Tall (1991), y haciendo uso de la estrategia de resolución de problemas propuesta por Mason et al. (2010). Metodología: Este trabajo es de enfoque cualitativo, enmarcando el experimentode enseñanza, basada en la resolución de problemas no rutinarios relacionados con el principio del palomar. Resultados: caracterización del pensamiento matemático avanzado (PMA) en estudiantes de últimos semestres de un programa de licenciatura en matemáticas, se evidencia dificultad en la interpretación de problemas y planteamientos de conjeturas,destacando el uso de elementos geométricos como base de las demostraciones
Een boeiend brouwerijverhaal aan de visserij - Achtervisserij - Deel 2. De brouwerij onder Raymond Van Mele (1886-1892)
Authors: Hanson Marc
Published: November 2024

In dit tweede deel zien we hoe Raymond Van Mele, geboren in een wel stellende familie uit Kalken, na zijn aankoop van de brouwerij Heb belynck in 1885, als eerste in Gent zwaar investeerde om de onderneming te moderniseren. Hij liet, onder meer, een dure koelinstallatie aanbrengen om ‘Duits’ (Boheems) bier van lage gisting te produceren van het Pils type. De productie van flessenbier was de tweede grote vernieuwing die Van Mele doorvoerde. Blijkbaar voorbarig, want dat was een trend die pas na de Eerste Wereldoorlog zou doorzetten. De zware investeringen voor wat uiteindelijk slechts een kleine brouwerij was, resulteerden in een faillissement in 1892.
Vrijdenker Jan Thiery - Voor het hof van assissen in 1906
Authors: Vanhyfte Frank
Published: November 2024

Jan Thiery, in 1871 geboren in een onbemiddelde familie en laaggeschoold kleermaker, wist hij zich door zelfstudie te vervolmaken. Hij ontpopte zich tot een ambitieuze publicist die zijn utopische opvattingen uiteenzette in een volumineus werk Wetenschap - Kunst - en Arbeidminnende Werkers. Dat liet hij in 1905 niet alleen drukken, maar ook ronddelen in de Gentse centrumstraten, wat hem duur kwam te staan. Hij werd aangeklaagd voor ‘openbare schennis der goede zeden door gedrukte schriften’ en veroordeeld tot een voor die tijd aanzienlijke geldboete en een celstraf van vijf maanden. Tijdgenoten, die hem waardeerden en zijn gedachtengoed in zekere mate deelden, waren overigens uitermate negatief in hun oordeel over dit werk van een eenvoudige ‘brave mens’. Enkele citaten uit de beschikbare documenten worden in dit artikel weergegeven, licht bewerkt omwille van de verstaanbaarheid, er naar strevend de sfeer van de originele teksten te behouden.
Keizer Karel en Pier De Bakker - Gentse Poppenspeltekst (traditionele stijl)
Authors: Boes J.
Published: November 2024

Voor de echte liefhebbers van het Gentse poppenspel, publiceren wij een meesplepend avontuur van Pierke en Keizer Karel. Het verhaal werd neergepend door Julien Boes, tijdens de Tweede Wereldoorlog. Keizer Karel wandelt incognito door de straten van Gent om zijn oor te luisteren te leggen. Daar botst hij op Pierke De Bakker. De Keizer besluit Pierke voor een dag keizer te maken. Pierke wordt wakker in het keizerlijk bed op het Prinsenhof en moet regeren. En dat doet hij op zijn geheel eigen wijze. De knechten krijgen onmiddellijk “allemaal acht dagen betaald verlof. Congé payé! En avant!”. Hoe onze volksheld recht spreekt lees je hieronder. Pierke komt niet alleen Willem Van Nasseu en Karel V tegen, maar ook Katrien, “da wijveke die de goeie spekken verkuupt nevens de St.-Michielskirke”. Een prachtige rol voor volksfiguur Katrien Vandermae len, die een snoepwinkel uitbaatte met als slogan, “Gij allen
die hoest, wendt u zonder uitstel tot het oud gekend Huis Katrien”. Oudere Gente naars schijnen soms nog te dromen van de Katrienspekken. In dit verhaal wordt haar dochter belaagd door een “woestaard”.
Victor Hugo beschrijft hoe door toedoen van gentenaars de bultenaar van de Parijse Notre Dame Quasimodo ontdekt werd (1482)
Authors: Devriese Luc
Published: November 2024

Victor Hugo voert in de eerste hoofdstukken van zijn ‘Notre Dame de Paris’ twee Gentenaars, Willem Rijm en Jan van Coppenole op. Dat zijn historische figuren die in 1482 in opdracht van hun stad een diplomatieke missie vervulden in de Franse hoofdstad. Dit droeg bij tot het sluiten van het verdrag van Arras (23 december 1482), waarbij het Huis van Bourgondië zijn oude erfgebied Bourgogne samen met Artois moest afstaan aan het Franse koningshuis. Het Gentse duo zou er, volgens Hugo, een narrenprijskamp organiseren aan de voet van de Parijse hoofdkerk. Wie is de zotste, de lelijkste? De afzichtelijke, gebochelde Quasimodo, die er schuilhield en kerkasiel genoot, werd de onbetwiste winnaar, niet met een narrenmasker, maar met zijn eigen aangezicht. Het boek van Hugo kende een enorm succes. Meerdere uitgaven waren schitterend geïllustreerd met talrijke gravures, waarvan er hier een drietal weergegeven
worden. ‘Notre Dame de Paris’ van V. Hugo blijft belangrijk in de WestEuropese kunstgeschiedenis, omdat het werk respect voor oude monumenten sterk bevorderde, en de neogotiek op het Europese continent hielp lanceren.
De Gentse componistenfamilie Lonque
Authors: De Bruyker Guido
Published: November 2024

Beroepen waren vroeger vaak familieaangelegenheden. Ook Gent kende zijn muzikale families. Een daarvan uit de eerste driekwart van de twintigste eeuw willen wij hier specifiek in herinnering brengen: Serafien, Georges, Theo en Armand Lonque. Behalve Theo waren ze ook allen componisten. Ze behoorden tot de laatste paar componistengeneraties die hun muziek nog op traditionele maatstaven baseerden. De familie Lonque is voor de oudere en zeker de oudste lezers onder ons ongetwijfeld nog steeds een begrip. Georges was de
bekendste en vermoedelijk ook de meest begaafde van de familie. GT zal aan de drie meest creatieve leden van de familie aandacht besteden: aan altviolist en componist Seraphin, aan componist, violist, conservatoriumleraar en academiedirecteur Georges en aan pianist, leraar, academiedirecteur en componist Armand.
Een boeiend brouwerijverhaal aan de Visserij - Achtervisserij - Deel 3. Herstart na faillissement, spoedig gevolgd door een tweede mislukking (1892-1906)
Authors: Hanson Marc
Published: November 2024

In dit derde en laatste deel knopen we aan bij de revolutionaire vernieuwingen die brouwer Van Mele doorvoerde in zijn kleine brouwerij aan het einde van de negentiende eeuw, zoals beschreven in Deel 2. Deze waren van dien aard dat er, na een faliekant afgelopen beginfase, kon gedacht worden aan heropstarten op een meer soliede financiële basis. Dit gebeurde meteen al na het faillissement in 1892. Van Mele kon het experimenteren weerom niet laten. In 1901 besloot hij de Amerikaanse toer op te gaan en voortaan ook ‘American Lager Beer’ te produceren. Ook dat avontuur liep verkeerd af. Een tweede en ditmaal definitief faillissement volgde in 1905. Het Visserij eiland hield aan dit brouwersavontuur een interessant industrieel gebouw over, zichtbaar vanop de Achtervisserij tragel aan de Neerschelde.
Uit het verleden van de Brugsepoortwijk - Deel 4. De wijk wordt (over)vol gebouwd
Authors: Devriese Luc
Published: November 2024

In dit artikel zien we hoe de bebouwing van de Brugsepoortwijk, na een aarzelende beginfase na 1860 (opheffing stadstollen), stormachtige ontwikkelde in de laatste decennia van de negentiende eeuw. Dit gebeurde grotendeels als gevolg van kleinschalige privé initiatieven en had tot resultaat dat zo goed als alles dicht gebouwd werd met meestal typische eind-19de-eeuwse rijwoningen, eerder klein met twee bouwlagen. De zolders waren soms uitgebouwd tot halfverdiepingen. De wijk had en heeft nog steeds geen noemenswaardig centrum. De Sint-Jan Bapistkerk kan ervoor doorgaan, maar de centrumfunctie wordt veeleer vervuld door de erbij aansluitende drukke Phoenixstraat en Bevrijdingslaan. In 1913 was
nagenoeg het hele gebied bebouwd binnen de rond 1905 aangelegde Rooigemlaan, nu onderdeel van de ‘Kleine Ring’. Pas na W.O. I volgde de urbanisatie van de ‘buitenschil’ tussen de Rooigemlaan en de Bourgoyen.
Acknowledgement to Reviewers of Advances in Environmental and Engineering Research in 2023
Authors: Editorial Office Advances in Environmental and Engineering Research
Published: November 2024

The editors of Advances in Environmental and Engineering Research would like to express their sincere gratitude to the following reviewers for assessing manuscripts in 2023. We greatly appreciate the contribution of expert reviewers, which is crucial to the journal's editorial process. We aim to recognize reviewer contributions through several mechanisms, of which the annual publication of reviewer names is one. Reviewers receive a voucher entitling them to a discount on their next LIDSEN publication and can download a certificate of recognition directly from our submission system. Additionally, reviewers can sign up to the service Publons (https://publons.com) to receive recognition. Of course, in these initiatives we are careful not to compromise reviewer confidentiality. Many reviewers see their work as a voluntary and often unseen part of their role as researchers. We are grateful to the time reviewers donate to our journals and the contribution they make.
Effectiveness of AI Education from Vitality- An Example of Banking Management in Taiwan
Authors: Hsieh Sung-Yi , Ling Hsiao-Chi , Chao Chiao , Wang Ruei-Yuan
Published: November 2024

This study analyzes the dimensions of the vitality of development for banking systems. Fuzzy synthetic decisions are used to construct and evaluate a vitality of training, assigning, and development index to offer banks new perspectives and methods of assessment. In this study, we analyze the vitality index for the human resources development of the banking system. Xie et al. (2021) think that with the rapid development and significant successfulness of various deep learning techniques in artificial intelligence (AI), AI has led to a significant evolution in both academic and industrial fields. For the uncertainty, the factor weight for the vitality index will be determined by using the fuzzy Delphi method (FDM). Through the process of fuzzy synthetic decision (FSD), the model calculated the relative importance for each dimension of the mean factor. In this empirical study of commercial banks, the priority ranks for the five dimensions are as follows: Efficiency, Leadership, Business Culture, Talents and Strategy.
Substitution of Inorganic Fertilizer and Biofertilizer Application on Wetland Rice (Oryza sativa) Varieties Inpari 32
Authors: Rimbasari Marvita Akhiri , Tyasmoro Setyono Yudo , Wicaksono Karuniawan Puji , Hariyono Didik
Published: November 2024

This research aims to determine the substitution of inorganic fertilizers using organic fertilizers and biofertilizers (PGPR) in an effort to reduce farmers' dependence on inorganic fertilizers and reduce subsidized fertilizers by the government. The research method used in this research is a factorial experiment with 2 factors with 6 treatment combinations. The first factor is biofertilizer (PGPR), R0 = without PGPR, R10 = 10 liters ha-1 PGPR and the second factor is P0 (farmers' habitual fertilization (400 kg ha-1 urea + 400 kg ha-1 NPK), P1 (100% inorganic (275 kg ha-1 urea + 250 kg ha-1 NPK)), P2 (75% inorganic (206.25 kg ha-1 urea + 187,5 kg ha-1 NPK) + 25% organic (1,25 ton ha-1)) , P3 (50% inorganic (137,5 kg h-1 Urea + 125 kg ha-1 NPK) + 50% organic (2,5 ton ha-1)), P4 (25% inorganic (68,75 kg ha-1) 1 Urea + 62,5 kg ha-1 NPK) + 75% organic (3,75 ton ha-1)), P5 (100% organic fertilizer (5 ton ha-1)). Variables observed were plant length, number of tillers, grain contents per hill, weight of 1000 seeds, productivity, leaf chlorophyll content and R/C ratio. The result shows that organic fertilizer and PGPR can be used to substitute inorganic fertilizer at 25% to 50% of the recommended dose, especially in its effect on yield. Meanwhile, substitution of 75% and 100% still not shows the effective substitution.
Narratives Driven Bull Market: The Indian Stock Market 2020-2024
Authors: Anchan Veerendra , Mohite Shrihan , Magan Shonit , Jangra Sanjana
Published: November 2024

Abstract: Narratives play a key role in shaping the opinions of people. Advent of social media has accentuated the importance of narratives in economic and financial decisions. Narrative is a piece of information gone widespread due its acceptability and relevance to the masses. Frenzy during bull markets is usually associated with a flow of narratives building momentum. Objectives of this study is to examine the relationship between the bull market in the Indian Stocks during 2020-24 and the socio-economic narratives in circulation, effects of sustained favourable narratives during negative socio-economic event and quantification of the relationship. Only secondary data is used for this study. For collection of data, individual phrase, summarizing each narrative and relevant keywords for the phrase are used to make the search relevant and get precise textual count. Multiple regression model is used for this study to test the existence of relationship between Nifty 50 Index and narratives. The study indicates that the rise in Indian stocks during 2020-24 is explained by the independent variables - ‘Atmanirbhar Bharat’ and ‘India, Emerging Manufacturing Powerhouse’, individually and collectively
Image Forgery Detection using Deep Learning
Authors: Singh Shubham Pal
Published: November 2024

Deepfake Detection: A Convolutional Neural Network Approach Digital authenticity is in grave danger due to the rapid advancement of deepfake technology.This research introduces a robust deep learning-based method to accurately detect deepfakeimages. A CNN (convolutional neural network) architecture is developed and trained on a diverse dataset of authentic and manipulated images. CNN model effectively learns discriminative features, enabling it to distinguish between genuine and forged content. The model's superior performance in identifying different deepfake techniques is demonstrated by experimental results, underscoring its potential to prevent the spread of false informationand protect digital integrity
Understanding Household Cooked Rice Waste: A Comparative Study between Rural and Urban Areas in Pasuruan, Indonesia
Authors: Mamilianti Wenny , Maslakha Yuyun
Published: November 2024

Household food consumption patterns exhibit variability, with households serving as prominent contributors to food waste generation, thereby leading to adverse economic ramifications. This study aims to calculate the amount of household cooked rice waste, calculate the economic value loss from household cooked rice waste, and analyze the factors that influence household cooked rice waste in rural and urban areas. The investigation was carried out in two distinct locales: Purwo, Sekarmojo, Purwosari, Pasuruan (representing rural areas) and Sebani, Gadingrejo, Pasuruan (representing urban areas). The weight of household cooked rice waste is computed utilizing the fDMM (Faktor Dalam Masak Mentah or Factor in Raw Food Cooking) methodology. Economic loss incurred due to household cooked rice waste is estimated by multiplying the prevailing rice price by the converted volume of rice waste. Multiple regression analysis is employed to discern the contributing factors to household cooked rice waste. Findings indicate a higher incidence of household cooked rice waste in rural settings compared to urban counterparts, consequently resulting in greater economic repercussions. In Sekarmojo, household cooked rice waste is affected by several factors, including the quantity of rice cooked, household income, family size, and frequency of rice consumption. Likewise, in Sebani, household cooked rice waste is affected by variables such as the quantity of rice cooked, household size, frequency of rice consumption, and the utilization of mobile phones for food procurement.
Empowering Agriculture: Exploring Farmers' Perception of Avocado Pameling Innovation in East Java
Authors: Deana Aulia Juvitasari  , Edi Dwi Cahyono  , Alia Fibrianingtyas  , Silvana Maulidah  , Fitria Dina Riana
Published: November 2024

Export activities of agricultural commodities in Indonesia present significant opportunities, as evidenced by the implementation of the 'Gratieks' (Three Times Agricultural Export Movement) initiative aimed at bolstering the value of Indonesian agricultural exports. Leveraging this opportunity, the government collaborates with stakeholders in the agricultural industry across regions to foster the development of distinctive commodities. Among these notable products is the Pameling avocado, introduced as an innovative solution to the challenges faced by farmers in Tutur, Pasuruan, East Java, due to its various advantages. This study seeks to examine farmers' perceptions of the Pameling avocado innovation, conducted specifically in Tutur, Pasuruan, East Java. Utilizing a quantitative descriptive analysis approach, the study engaged 40 farmers as respondents. Findings reveal a positive outlook among farmers regarding the Pameling avocado innovation. Notably, indicators such as perceived relative advantage and observability attained a remarkably high rating of 97.8%, followed by the triability indicator (96.5%) and the appropriateness indicator (94.5%). Conversely, the complexity indicator exhibited the lowest score, standing at 26%.
Term papers: A chance or challenge for university students?
Authors: Sarair Sarair , Trisnawati Ika Kana , Nurfaizah Nurfaizah
Published: November 2024

This study aims to investigate how university students perceive term papers as part of their course assignments. The study used the qualitative research method to collect the data. The data were obtained by means of semi-structured interview. A total of 20 students majoring in English Education participated in the study, selected using random sampling technique. The data were then analyzed by using thematic analysis. The findings revealed that the students viewed term papers as a chance to develop their knowledge as well as motivation and confidence. On the other hand, some also perceived that term paper assignments were challenging due to several factors, such as lack of learning resources, lack of cooperation, lack of ability to explain difficult topics, and lack of academic writing and critical thinking skills. This study suggests that lecturers foster student collaboration, offer personalized assistance, and provide explicit instructions on scientific writing in order to make term paper assignments easier and beneficial to all students in higher education.
Refining English tutors' skills: Documentary films as pre-teaching reference
Authors: Sarbeni Irwan , Sugihartono Ranang Agung , Suyanto Suyanto
Published: November 2024

Training spoken English tutors requires a variety of resources, including audio-visual references. However, popular social media tutorials often focus on teaching specific English materials, neglecting broader teaching techniques. Ideal tutors need a positive and engaging personality, knowledge transfer strategies, adaptable approaches to classroom conditions, meticulous preparation, and effective wrap-up activities - elements that are missing from most tutorial videos. This study investigates the potential of short documentary films as a reference for teaching techniques for 13 prospective tutors in an intermediate English class. Through an integrated mentoring program for the production of short documentaries, the study explores, describes and addresses the challenges of teaching preparation through observation, interviews and literature review. It also analyzes the potential of documentaries to support teaching and formulates criteria for effective documentary content relevant to teacher preparation. The findings suggest that integrating documentary film production into the English language teaching curriculum can equip tutors with the necessary skills for successful micro-teaching experiences. This approach allows tutors to create personalized short documentaries that serve as a reference for teaching techniques tailored to their specific pre-teaching needs. Tutors gain a deeper understanding and ability to demonstrate not only teaching techniques, but also classroom management elements such as preparation, wrap-up activities, brainstorming and teaching approaches.
Chinese mualafs as a segment of the modern Muslim ummah in Indonesia
Authors:   Voronezh State University, Kyrchanoff, Maksym
Published: November 2024

Introduction. The article analyzes the phenomenon of Islam spreading in Indonesia through the prism of converting representatives of the Chinese community to Islam. The achievements of modern historiography make it possible to analyze the transition to Islam in the context of social transformations. The purpose of the article is to study the directions of functioning of the Chinese mualafs community as converted Muslims. Methods. The author uses the achievements of constructivist approaches in modern historical science, interpreting the phenomenon of Muslim converts through the prism of the concept of the invention of traditions and the imagination of communities. Scientific novelty. The author analyzes the problems of development and transformation of the Chinese mualafs identity, which are practically not studied in Russian historiography in general and Indonesian studies in particular. Results. The author identifies the mualaf community as a unique social and cultural group in modern Indonesian society. It is assumed that 1) the adoption of Islam becomes a form of social modernization, as it leads to radical transformations at the level of identity, 2) the Islamization of the Chinese has become a form of opposition to the growing political and ideological influence of China in Southeast Asia, 3) the transition to Islam of the Chinese population of Indonesia actualizes a situation of double marginality, since Chinese Muslim converts are marginalized both by the Muslim Indonesian majority and by the Chinese community to which they formerly belonged. Conclusions. The article shows that the mualafs, who are representatives of the Chinese ethnic group, are developing as a separate community, whose social and cultural identity is just being formed. The basis of this transformation process is preserving elements of Chinese ethnicity that correlate with the norms of Islam.
NEGACIONISMO CIENTÍFICO E AS FAKE NEWS EM SALA DE AULA: REFLEXÕES, PRÁTICAS E PERSPECTIVAS PARA ABORDAGEM DO TEMA NO ENSINO MÉDIO
Authors: Silva Jefferson Lima da , Castro Denise Leal de , Velloso Verônica Pimenta
Published: November 2024

O negacionismo científico encontrou na internet um mecanismo eficaz de manipulação da população por meio das Fake News, que são propagadas sem controle nas mídias digitais gerando confusão, desinformação e preocupação infundadas sobre diversos assuntos na era da internet. Os professores devem estar atentos às informações que são divulgadas nas redes sociais de forma a sensibilizar os estudantes a pensar de maneira crítica com base no e sobre o que vem sendo considerado como conhecimento científico. Apesar de parecer recente, este fenômeno é bem antigo e foi iniciado pela indústria do tabaco com a finalidade de dissociar o seu uso a possíveis causas de câncer. O roteiro que os negacionistas atuais fazem uso são os mesmos, deslegitimar as evidências científicas e as instituições de pesquisas e provocar dúvidas na população de que não há consenso científico em relação às mudanças climáticas e a eficiência das vacinas, por exemplo. Ao analisarmos este cenário, percebemos que os professores, pesquisadores, jornalistas e demais divulgadores científicos tem um novo desafio que é fornecer informações corretas e sensibilizar os alunos e a sociedade ao uso consciente, crítico e reflexivo das redes sociais. Para isso iniciamos este trabalho buscando entender como diferentes pesquisadores da área de ensino, ensino de ciências e matemática, e educação compreendem a relação entre o negacionismo científico e as Fake News por meio de uma pesquisa bibliográfica do Catálogo de Dissertações e Teses da CAPES. Após este levantamento procuramos compreender por meio da realização de entrevistas narrativas semiestruturadas as vivências e experiências de um grupo de docentes de uma escola pública ao lidar com estes temas em seu cotidiano escolar. Este estudo reforça a ideia de que o uso da internet, por meio do letramento científico, alinhado com a abordagem da Natureza da Ciência (Ndc) em sala de aula é um dos “antídotos” eficazes para o enfrentamento das Fake News como uma das manifestações do negacionismo científico. Ressaltamos a importância da divulgação científica como forma de democratização do conhecimento científico para que a população possa compreender a construção da ciência, o papel dos pesquisadores (cientistas), como se faz pesquisa, para quem e onde esse conhecimento científico é produzido.
A paisagem desta capital apodrece
Authors: Menegaes Ventura Juliano , Passos Amaral Diego
Published: November 2024

A paisagem desta capital apodrece é um cartaz-letreiro em fotocópia publicado em 2022 pela edicoes agua para cavalos. O trabalho foi elaborado com um fragmento gráfico do livro "Me segura qu'eu vou dar um troço" (1972) de Waly Salomão, que, na verdade, é uma frase do romance "Serafim Ponte Grande" (1933) de Oswald de Andrade. Apresentado como intervenção urbana, o cartaz cria pontuações discursivas na paisagem que buscam introduzir novas camadas de significado para a leitura crítica do lugar e do contexto territorial em que cada letreiro é inserido.
O cartaz-letreiro já foi veiculado no Eixo Monumental de Brasília, capital do Brasil, e em Florianópolis, Porto Alegre, Curitiba, Rio de Janeiro, João Pessoa e Natal. A proposta é apresentá-lo em todas as atuais 27 capitais dos estados brasileiros e em cidades que já foram capitais, como Piratini/RS, capital da efêmera República Rio-Grandense; Cachoeira/BA, Sede do Governo Provisório do Brasil em dois momentos do século 19; e Niterói/RJ, capital fluminense entre 1834 e 1894 e entre 1903 e 1975.
edicoes agua para cavalos é um projeto editorial desenvolvido pelos artistas visuais Diego Passos e Juliano Ventura desde 2014 em Florianópolis/SC. Sua produção, pensada a partir de táticas de reprodução e autopublicação, envolve o uso da fotocópia e da serigrafia e abrange cartazes, livretos, panfletos, camisetas entre outros meios. Algumas das publicações são veiculadas no espaço público como pontuações em muros, paredes, placas, paradas de ônibus, pedestais, tapumes e vitrines cidades afora.
Arte-Infraestrutura-Meio ambiente [apresentação do dossiê]
Authors: Sperling David , Tonetti Ana Carolina , Sardinha Lopes Ruy
Published: November 2024

Sem resumo.
Spurensicherung - Reter traços. O chão urbano como arquivo de ecologias reparadoras
Authors: Kemmer Laura
Published: November 2024

Este artigo se baseia na tradição artística alemã de Spurensicherung/“reter traços” para explorar como novas formas de cura, de reparo e de reparação emergem do espaço urbano e, em particular, dos seus chãos, ao mesmo tempo orgânicos e construídos, elementares e poluídos. A primeira parte do artigo expõe como como os “solos de entulho” (rubble soils) da Berlim pós-guerra, a partir dos anos 1970, geraram novas alianças entre artistas e cientistas de solo que contradiziam imaginários de “pureza elementar” e de “renaturalização”, apresentando assim os solos urbanos como arquivos perturbadores. Passa-se então para a atual São Paulo para argumentar que novos movimentos ecopolíticos, que traçam os chãos urbanos em busca dos seus rios escondidos e comunidades ribeirinhas urbanas, não estão simplesmente “evidenciando”, mas produzindo coletividades humano-materiais de testemunhas que decretam múltiplos passados, presentes e futuros para reivindicar justiça ambiental e novas formas de reparação.
Ruínas do Atlântico Sul: um exercício poético-crítico sobre a história material da cidade, violência racial e a recusa do fim
Authors: Leandro Pereira Gabriela , Leandro Pereira Mariana
Published: November 2024

Ao investigar criativa e criticamente o acesso à terra e o impacto das arquiteturas coloniais e estrangeiras no Brasil durante os séculos XIX e XX, o texto os conecta a eventos históricos e ideologias raciais da época. Mobilizada pela ideia de "herança existencial", da historiadora Beatriz Nascimento, a investigação traça um percurso performativo e ritualístico que tem como ponto de partida o Oceano Atlântico, seguindo um trajeto que toma lugar no estado do Espírito Santo, mais precisamente nos entornos do rio Santa Maria, alcançando o trecho entre a capital Vitória e a cidade de Santa Leopoldina. Utilizando-se de diferentes linguagens, mídias e suportes, a proposta é tramada a partir de documentos históricos, acervos familiares, referências intelectuais do campo dos estudos negros e disciplinas espaciais.