bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Kitab Shahih Bukhari (Kajian Tentang Identitas dan Relevansinya Dengan Fase Kodifikasi Hadis)
Authors: Nurcahaya Nurcahaya
Published: May 2021

This study aims to describe the book of Sahih Bukhari and the background of the codification phase of Hadith. This research uses qualitative research methods based on library research (Library Research). Sources of data in this study consisted of primary data sources and secondary data sources. The primary data source in this study is the Sahih Bukhari book written by Imam al-Bukhari, while the secondary data sources are books and journal articles related to the codification phase of hadith. Data analysis used content analysis techniques, namely by deepening the meaning in the literature quotations used. The results showed that the Sahih Bukhari book was the first book compiled containing the Hadiths of the Prophet Muhammad. This book was written in a period of approximately 16 years through a very strict screening process from 600,000 Hadith which resulted in 7,397 Hadiths contained in the book. With regard to the book, the birth of the Hadith codification movement during the era of Imam Bukhari was the dynamics of Islamic law, particularly the influence of Imam Syafi'i. In the period before Imam Syafi'i formulated a system of law making as contained in the ar-Risalah.
Pemanfaatan Laboratorium Konseling Sebagai Sumber Belajar Bimbingan Konseling
Authors: Manurung Purbatua
Published: May 2021

This study aims to analyze the use of the counseling laboratory as a learning resource for counseling guidance study program students. This study uses a qualitative research method based on library research (library research). Collecting data using documentation techniques derived from library sources. Data analysis uses content analysis techniques where each source or literature used is adjusted and the context is seen for its suitability with other literature from books, journals or other research. In relation to learning resources, the counseling laboratory functions as (1) to provide completeness for the theoretical lessons that have been received so that theory and practice are not two separate things. The two of them are mutually examining and looking for the basis of each other; (2) providing scientific work skills for students/students; (3) provide and cultivate the courage to seek the essence of scientific truth from an object in the natural and social environment; (4) increase skills in using available tools and media to seek and find the truth; (4) fostering student curiosity as a capital for the scientific attitude of a prospective scientist.
Sistem Informasi Persediaan Barang pada CV. Anak Teladan
Authors: Fenny Hidha Rahmawati  , Esthi Adityarini
Published: May 2021

Abstract— CV. Anak Teladan is a company engaged in the distribution of books, and supporting tools for kindergartens. As for the problems that occur in the current system that is for processing data on incoming goods, data on outgoing goods and stock of goods is still recorded in paper or book in accordance with receipts and travel documents from suppliers that contain several many incoming and outgoing goods to be sent to the customer. Data collection of inventory items is only recorded on a piece of paper and then copied back into the next book the office section that will copy into the computer, sometimes has difficulty in getting stock information, so the information provided is often not in accordance with the availability of the available items. The purpose of this study is to create a system of inventory information, which can manage incoming and outgoing goods and stock items. The information system that has been produced by this design can manage data entry and exit goods, inventory data.

Intisari — CV. Anak Teladan merupakan perusahaan yang bergerak dibidiang distributor buku, dan alat penunjang untuk Taman Kanak-kanak. Adapun masalah yang terjadi pada sistem yang telah berjalan saat ini yaitu untuk pengolahan data barang masuk, data barang keluar dan stok barang masih di catat ke dalam kertas atau buku sesuai dengan kwitansi dan surat jalan dari supplier yang berisi beberapa banyak barang masuk dan keluar untuk dikirim ke pelanggan. Pendataan persediaan stok barang hanya dicatat di selembar kertas kemudian di salin kembali ke dalam buku berikutnya bagian kantor yang akan menyalin ke dalam komputer, terkadang mengalami kesulitan dalam mendapatkan informasi stok barang, sehingga informasiyang diberikan sering tidak sesuai dengan kertersediaan barang yang ada. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah membuat sistem informasi persedian barang, yang dapat mengelola barang masuk dan keluar serta stok barang. Sistem informasi yang telah dihasilkan perancangan ini dapat mengelola data barang masuk dan keluar, serta data stok barang.
Adenomatoid Hyperplasia of The Oral Cavity: A Diagnostic Dilemma
Authors: ALTINDAĞ Ali , Bozkurt Poyzan , Bilecenoğlu Burak , Orhan Kaan
Published: May 2021

This review study presents literature review and discusses the clinical significance of Adenomatoid Hyperplasia, a commonly misdiagnosed lesion. This rare entity has been seldom presented and is not well enough described in the literature. Only 15 reports with 95 cases could be attained during the online literature search using the keywords: Adenomatoid, Tumor, Hyperplasia, Minor salivary Glands. Data revealed a tendency towards the male gender. Age distribution of patients did not reveal a tendency towards a specific age group but presented a peak incidence in the 4th and 5th decades. Location data revealed a tendency towards the palate, especially the hard palate. Most of the presented cases were asymptomatic and the most common initial diagnosis made was salivary gland tumor. It was concluded that, adenomatoid hyperplasia of the oral cavity may resemble a wide range of pathologies and in order to differentiate and to achieve a correct diagnosis, histological evaluation is fundamental.
Full-mouth reconstruction with Implant and Tooth-supported Zirconia Restorations in a Digital Workflow
Authors: Oğuz Ece İrem , Kılıçarslan Mehmet Ali
Published: May 2021

Zirconia has become a popular restorative material regarding the mechanical and biocompatibility advantages. Monolithic and translucent forms of zirconia advanced the aesthetics of this material, making it the material of choice for both tooth- and implant- supported restorations. Also, digital fabrication of zirconia not only enables accurate restorations but also provides time efficiency. The present case report demonstrates the rehabilitation of a patient who has generalized tooth wear with implant- and tooth supported monolithic zirconia restorations with buccal veneers in a newly established occlusal vertical dimension. The treatment process was completed in a digital workflow as the impressions were taken with a powder-free intraoral scanner and the digital data were send to the dental laboratory to fabricate the restorations. Monolithic zirconia restorations with buccal feldspathic veneers were completed without any adjustments in only two appointments. The patient was satisfied and the restorations have been in service for two years.
Mitos alquímicos y representaciones herméticas en el imaginario femenino de la sal
Authors: Flores Fernández María
Published: May 2021

Partiendo de los estudios en imaginario bajo el prisma de la “mitodología”, introducida por Gilbert Durand en Figures mythiques et visages de l’œuvre (1979), este artículo atiende la transmutación femenina del medio como una alegoría alquímica, donde la sal y el agua han sido asociadas a lo largo de la historia al cuerpo femenino. La presente investigación propone elucidar cómo el paisaje y la mujer son comparables a partir de la unión de elementos espaciales, mitológicos y socio-culturales que, desde una perspectiva simbólica, hoy contribuyen a la definición del arquetipo mujer-agua en una dimensión hermética del paisaje salino.
Educación Sensible: educar el carácter en comunidad desde la sensibilidad por las competencias
Authors:   , Martínez Domínguez Luis Manuel
Published: May 2021

Este estudio propone una educación basada en la sensibilidad con la que dar respuesta a los grandes desafíos de la humanidad, a los desafíos de cada comunidad en concreto y a los desafíos de cada persona en particular. La “educación sensible” consiste en educar el carácter en comunidad por las competencias desde la sensibilidad. Para llegar a esta propuesta, se analizan los diversos avances científicos en relación con la sensibilidad y se valora su aplicabilidad en la educación. Considerando lo diversidad de sensibilidades existentes y valorando las consecuencias positivas y negativas que la buena o mala gestión de esta sensibilidad puede ocasionar en la propia persona y en su comunidad, se concluye que resulta pertinente emprender este camino para diseñar un marco pedagógico que atienda a la diversidad sensible con la que formar personas creativas en un nosotros creador. Este estudio propone una educación basada en la sensibilidad con la que dar respuesta a los grandes desafíos de la humanidad, a los desafíos de cada comunidad en concreto y a los desafíos de cada persona en particular. La "educación sensible" consiste en educar el carácter en comunidad por las competencias desde la sensibilidad. Para llegar a esta propuesta, se analizan los diversos avances científicos en relación con la sensibilidad y se valora su aplicabilidad en la educación. Considerando lo diversidad de sensibilidades existentes y valorando las consecuencias positivas y negativas que la buena o mala gestión de esta sensibilidad puede ocasionar en la propia persona y en su comunidad, se concluye que resulta pertinente emprender este camino para diseñar un marco pedagógico que atienda a la diversidad sensible con la que formar personas creativas en un nosotros creador.
Testicular Torsion and Contralateral Torsion of the Appendix Testis
Authors: Sönmez Oğuzhan Yusuf , Sevim Mehmet , İvelik Halil İbrahim , İşler Burak , Aras Bekir
Published: May 2021

Testicular torsion is a urological emergency that results in deterioration of the blood supply of the testicle and ischemia as a result of the rotation of the spermatic cord around itself. It may show a wide clinical variety with inflammatory manifestations varying from mild abdominal pain to severe scrotal pain. Orchiectomy may be required in cases which are delayed and cannot be operated urgently. Torsion of the testis and epididymis are other frequently seen causes of acute scrotum in children. Growth of masses and hormonal stimulation in the adolescent age cause an increase in the tendency of the torsion of appendix testis which have a small pedicle and epididymis. In the presence of sudden scrotal pain, testicular torsion should be considered, if there is clinical suspicion, patients should be evaluated with color doppler ultrasound (CDUS) and scrotal exploration should be performed immediately. A 20-year-old male whose clinical picture, and scrotal ultrasonography suggested the presence of testicular torsion is presented in this case report.
The Comparison of Penile Doppler Ultrasonography Findings with Serum Lipid Parameters in Hyperlipidemic Patients with Erectile Dysfunction
Authors: Taşdemir Mustafa , Öztekin Ünal , Canikoğlu Mehmet , Aktaş Hafize
Published: May 2021

Objective: The aim of this study is to investigate the effect of hyperlipidemia on the development of erectile dysfunction (ED) in hyperlipidemic patients with ED. Materials and Methods: Twenty-five patients who applied to the radiology clinic were included in the study. All patients have only hyperlipidemia as a risk factor of ED. The patients were evaluated in terms of ED by using International Index of Erectile Function (IIEF) form. Before and after oral treatment with daily doses of 10 mg atorvastatin, all parameters were measured. Paired t-test was used to compare vascular velocities between lipid profiles and Erectile Function Domain Scores (EFDS) and IIEFs, before and after treatment separately. Results: Cholesterol levels of 96% of patients were higher than 200 mg/dl and 52% of them had abnormal penile Doppler ultrasonography (PDU) findings. Patients with abnormal PDU findings had lower cholesterol levels than those with normal PDU findings. Significant differences existed between patients with normal and abnormal PDU in the high triglyceride group as for pre-, and post-treatment values . Pre-, and post-treatment EFD and IIEF scores were comparable. Conclusion: It can be said that a relationship exists between hyperlipidemia and erectile dysfunction. Therefore, lipid profile of a patient admitted with ED may be analyzed routinely
媒介融合背景下内容生产领域的创新实践探究
Authors: 周 功建
Published: May 2021

随着媒介融合的纵深发展，内容生产领域的“野蛮生长”状态逐渐趋于理性，价值创造重新回归成为内容生产的核心理念。本文以“喜马拉雅FM”为研究样本，探讨从“作品”到“产品”的商业价值转换模式，着重分析内容生产面临的种类繁杂、同质化趋势等问题，探索危机化解的有效路径。
METHOD OF ORGANIZATION OF ATMOSPHERIC AIR MONITORING
Authors: Kovalov Oleksandr , Sobyna Vitaliy , Sokolov Dmitry , Harbuz Serhii , Vasyliev Serhii , Kokhanenko Volodymyr
Published: May 2021

The paper proposes the creation of a network of fully automatic monitoring stations for air pollution on the basis of networks of 3G / 4G base stations of mobile operators of Ukraine, which will provide data on concentrations of pollutants subject to mandatory real-time control at a specific point in space. with known coordinates. Substantiation of the choice and adaptation of the mathematical model for calculating the distribution of impurities of pollutants in the atmosphere (the necessary component of the proposed method) taking into account the engineering and technical means of automated measurements. A method for predicting the level of pollution and its distribution taking into account meteorological conditions based on the adaptation of the OND-86 model, as well as its supplementation by calculations based on the nonstationary Gaussian model, has been developed. The method differs from the existing ones by estimating the contribution of each source using the results of operational control, which allows to create automated air quality assurance systems.
DETERMINATION OF FACTORS OF FORMATION OF QUALITATIVE COMPOSITION OF SURFACE WATER OBJECTS BY THE METHOD OF MAIN COMPONENTS (ON THE EXAMPLE OF RIVERS OF THE DNIEPER BASIN)
Authors: Ponomarenko Roman , Plyatsuk Leonid , Zat’ko Josef
Published: May 2021

The article analyzes the water quality of surface water bodies (on the example of rivers of the Dnieper basin) by the method of main components, identifies and interprets the main factors that form long-term variability of water quality of surface water bodies and make different contributions to the total variance. The research was carried out according to the samples of control water intake of the Dnieper River within the Basin Water Resources Management at 12 posts, for the period from 2011 to 2020. The leading factors were identified: plant and animal organisms (12…39 %), leaching of Fe- and Cu-containing minerals (10…29 %). The article shows that in the formation of the chemical composition of the water of the rivers of the studied region is determined by the factor of ion from the rocks on which the formation of the catchment. A factor characterizing the local conditions of river runoff formation has been identified - the process of groundwater discharge, which is manifested in changes in the concentrations of silicon and nitrates. In addition, a negative dependence of changes in the content of silicon ions and nitrates on temperature. The originality of the study is based on an integrated approach, which includes research based on available data in the State Agency of Water Resources of Ukraine, which takes into account the principles of biodiversity conservation, sustainable use of water resources, river management and basins, monitoring and evaluation of their status. In the future, the proposed approach may be the subject of research in the direction of establishing factors that characterize the local conditions of formation of river runoff, including taking into account the man-made load on it.
APPLICATION OF A MODEL INSTALLATION FOR EVALUATION OF EFFICIENCY OF PHYTOREMEDIATION METHODS OF SURFACE WASTEWATER TREATMENT
Authors: Ilinskyi Oleksii , Rybalova Olha , Bryhada Olena , Bondarenko Alexander , Artemiev Sergey
Published: May 2021

The article provides an assessment of the phytoremediation method as a promising direction of passive protection of soils and water bodies from pollution by surface waste waters, especially those contaminated as a result of fire extinguishing processes. Particular attention is paid to the danger of contamination with anionic surfactants. Natural methods of surface runoff purification have been analyzed, the efficiency of wastewater treatment in troughs with the use of industrial waste has been investigated. The prospects of using environmentally friendly plastic waste (PET, polypropylene, etc.) for the creation of artificial bioengineering structures are noted.
An experimental model installation was developed and installed for testing and evaluating the effectiveness of various methods and methods of phytoremediation. Based on the results of experimental studies, a method is proposed for assessing the effectiveness of using various types of filtering nozzles in troughs for purifying wastewater and various types of vegetation in a research model installation. The effectiveness of phytoremediation to reduce the harmful effect of anionic surfactants on the composition of wastewater after the use of foaming agents in extinguishing fires has been analyzed. An analysis of the use of a filter nozzle from defibrated PET containers showed an increase in the efficiency of phytoremediation processes.
The hidden injury. Updating awareness of the latest research of concussion in tennis
Authors: Young Janet A. , Pearce Alan J.
Published: May 2021

This article updates coaches and tennis sports scientists on recent changes to the consensus statement for sports-related concussion. Specifically, the article provides new information that can be applied to tennis. While concussion in tennis is rare, head injuries in tennis do occur. It is important that in-lieu of medical staff available at training or tournaments, coaches and sports science practitioners are concussion aware.
The effect of tactical periodisation on technical effectiveness and intermittent resistance of university tennis players
Authors: Polanco Bustos Diego , Mariño Landazábal Nelson
Published: May 2021

In tennis, the high demand and unpredictable duration of matches lead us to examine which are the most efficient methodologies for the development of athletes’ endurance. The objective of this study was to measure the evolution of technical effectiveness and intermittent endurance in tennis, through the comparison between the tactical periodization method (based on the game) and the ATR (traditional periodisation of accumulation, transformation and realization - based on physical abilities) in university players to establish the difference between methods. 16 university tennis players participated in this study; they were then divided into two groups. Both training methods were applied to each group in a different order, measuring the intermittent resistance after each intervention with an intermittent recovery yo-yo test of level-1 and the specific resistance and technical effectiveness by means of the set-test. The results show  that the tactical periodization has a positive effect on the technical effectiveness, achieving a greater number of successful strokes. This occurs without a lower performance in the intermittent resistance, whereas the ATR method achieves a greater ability to travel greater distances in situations decontextualized from the game. The results give insight to physical trainers on how training of resistance could be developed in situations based on the game such as in the tactical periodization method, without neglecting the specific resistance which primarily occurs best in training of isolated physical capacities such as the ATR method.
Practical proposal for the development of the rhythm with tennis players in training
Authors: Micó Santiago , Martínez-Gallego Rafael
Published: May 2021

The importance of training coordination for the development of young players is a well-established area of research. However, rhythm, despite having a crucial importance in tennis, is one of the coordinative capacities less studied and therefore, it is difficult for coaches to obtain information that could allow them to design coaching sessions that focus on these capacities. This article highlights the importance of rhythm in tennis, and also presents series of general exercises (without the use of a specific tennis equipment), special exercises (with the use of specific tennis equipment) and specific exercises (in game situations) aimed at the training of these coordinative capacities.
A Study on Assessment of Knowledge and To Create Awareness Regarding COVID-19 Infection and Its Preventive Measures among Health Care Students and Non-Health Care Students
Authors: Nagateja Ch. O. V. , Sree P. Bhavya , Sri G. Padma
Published: May 2021

Background: The World Health Organization (WHO) declared covid-19 as a pandemic on 11th march 2020. Since no treatment is available, following preventive measures is only the effective way to stop the spread of covid-19. This study aimed to assess knowledge regarding covid-19 and its preventive measures and to create awareness about covid-19 among healthcare students and non-healthcare students.
Methods: An online cross sectional study was conducted in 2 months i.e., from 1st Aug. 2020 to 30th Sept. 2020 among healthcare students and non-health care students. To determine the scoring of questionnaire, mean of knowledge scores and standard deviation were calculated.
Results: A total of 766 students were participated in this study. The age of participants ranged from 18 to 23. Males were 496 and females were 270. Health care students were 423 and 343 students are non-health care students. Overall knowledge about covid-19 infection was good among 480 students, average among 183 students and was poor among 103 students. The mean knowledge score of healthcare students (8.41) is higher than non-health care students (6.11) towards covid-19 infection and its preventive measures.
Conclusion: This study reveals that majority of the students were knowledgeable about covid-19 infection and its preventive measures. The mean knowledge score of healthcare students (8.41) is higher than non-health care students (6.11) indicating that the health care students have more knowledge. Though the overall knowledge on covid-19 was good enough among health care students and non-health care students, still there is a need for education to increase knowledge especially among non-health care students.

Keywords: SARS-COV 2 virus, Covid-19 infection, health care students, non-healthcare students, knowledge, awareness, India.
Effect of Giving Cohi Fish Biscuits and Vitamin C on the Weight of Patients with Pulmonary Tuberculosis in Percut Sei Tuan District in 2019
Authors: Lubis Eka Ariska , Siagian Albiner , Lubis Zulhaida
Published: May 2021

The condition of patients with pulmonary tuberculosis (TB) with poor nutritional status will slow down the healing period. Overcoming malnutrition in pulmonary tuberculosis patients is carried out by providing supplementary food (PMT), especially those based on local food ingredients. In addition to needing additional foods rich in macro nutrients, TB sufferers also need micronutrients that can trigger increased body immunity, such as vitamin C. This study aims to see the effect of giving cohi fish biscuits and vitamin C on the weight of patients with pulmonary tuberculosis in Percut Sei Tuan District in 2019. The design of this study was a quasi experimental pretest-posttest control group design which was carried out in Percut Sei Tuan District, Deli Serdang Regency, North Sumatra starting from May-July 2019. Subjects were 52 new cases of pulmonary tuberculosis patients with malnutrition who were divided into three groups: 16 people in the first group who received 100 g/day of cohi fish biscuits, 16 people in the second group who received 100 g/day of cohi fish biscuits and 500 mg/day of vitamin C, and 20 people in the control group. The treatment was carried out for 30 days. Giving 100 grams of cohi fish biscuits contributed 583.29 kcal of calories, 15.32 grams of carbohydrates, 25.54 grams of protein and 46.65 grams of fat. Statistical test using one-way ANOVA, the results obtained were no difference in pre-test weight of patients with pulmonary TB (p=0.616), there was no difference in post-test body weight of patients with pulmonary TB (p=0.674), there was a difference in changes in patient weight. Pulmonary TB (p=0.00). There was an increase in body weight in the second group of 0.7 kg, and even though there was no increase in body weight in the first group, giving cohi fish biscuits was able to withstand the weight loss compared to the control group. The conclusion of this study is that cohi fish biscuits and vitamin C can be an alternative to PMT to increase the weight of patients with TB.

Keywords: Cohi Fish Biscuits, Vitamin C, Pulmonary Tuberculosis (TB).
Periostin in Periodontics: A Brief Insight
Authors: Mody Dhawal Rajendra , Lathiya Vrushali , Mankar Kamalkishor
Published: May 2021

The prime objective of the periodontal treatment is to re-establish the lost periodontal tissue by forming new attachment of periodontal ligament, cementum and the alveolar bone. Periostin is a matricellular protein with its structure closely resembling to that of Drosophila fasciclin. It is expressed in the periodontal ligament, periosteum, alveolar bone, adipose tissue as well as skeletal tissue and has a key role in role in tooth development. This protein molecule has a striking similarity to the molecule beta ig-h3 which is induced by transforming growth factor beta (TGF-beta), promotes the adhesion and spreading of fibroblasts and aids in collagen formation. It is possibly involved in the post surgical regeneration of periodontal hard and soft tissues. Periostin is also linked to dental papilla cells and is associated with hard tissue formation stages of tooth development. This mini review focuses on the various aspects of periostin related to maintenance and development of collagen rich connective tissues around the teeth.

Keywords: Periostin, Periodontal ligament, Periodontal regeneration, Alveolar bone.
Violencia de género, feminicidio y resistencias en tiempos pandémicos
Authors: Otamendi Maria Alejandra , Barroso Milena Fernandes , Calazans Márcia Esteves
Published: May 2021

Este número temático de la Revista O Público e o Privado  titulado “Violencia de género, feminicidio y resistencias en tiempos pandémicos”, concentra una serie de artículos que problematizan los distintos tipos y ámbitos de la violencia de género, ya sea transitando por las calles en un barrio popular como participando en el mundo digital, sus formas más extremas como son los feminicidios, y las respuestas gubernamentales y resistencias sociales para prevenirlas, especialmente en el contexto de la pandemia por COVID-19 que las exacerbó (PATERMAN ET AL., 2020).
importância da reafirmação da função social dos museus
Authors: Marziale Nicole Palucci
Published: May 2021

Este artigo parte da necessidade de reafirmação da função social dos museus, especialmente no contexto de países como o Brasil, que tem observado o recrudescimento da intolerância e constantes atentados à democracia, uma vez que se acredita na importância da atuação dos museus como espaços de resistência e defesa da diversidade cultural, sexual, de gênero e étnico-racial dos indivíduos, e também na abordagem de temas urgentes a seus contextos sociais, políticos e econômicos. Observaremos as transformações em torno dos objetivos e funções dos museus ao longo da História, e com base nas definições do Conselho Internacional de Museus (ICOM), em direção ao desenvolvimento de propostas que assumem uma função social para o museu, como os museus comunitários, em cujos processos as comunidades estão mais fortemente envolvidas. Acreditamos que muitas instituições possam aprender com os museus comunitários a estreitar laços com as suas comunidades e contribuir para seu desenvolvimento. Atravessado pela pandemia da COVID-19, que escancarou as já existentes contradições estruturais do sistema mundial dominante, o artigo passa também a refletir, diante dos diversos desafios enfrentados pelos museus nesse contexto, acerca da possibilidade de revisão, por parte deles, de suas próprias missões, momento em que, mais do que nunca, a reafirmação de sua função social se faz necessária.
greves da Polícia Militar de Pernambuco
Authors: Benzaquen Guilherme Figueredo
Published: May 2021

Os policiais militares são uma categoria profissional que tem o direito de greve proibido constitucionalmente, porém, ainda assim, eles realizaram já três paralisações em Pernambuco em 1997, 2000 e 2014. Esse artigo tem dois objetivos principais: apresentar narrativas histórico-sociais para cada um desses processos e propor uma proposta crítico-interpretativo para compreensão das greves policiais em geral. Os dados utilizados nas narrativas dos casos pernambucanos foram construídos a partir da literatura especializada, dos principais jornais impressos no estado, do portal nacional de notícias G1 e de vídeos veiculados no Youtube. Em seguida, é apresentado um quadro comparativo das greves que se pretende um resumo das características principais de cada um dos processos. Por fim, há uma reflexão conceitual, acerca das greves policiais, baseada em teorias críticas da atividade policial.
Uma análise das relações de poder no campo da segurança
Authors: Nalin Luan Carlos , Lopes Cleber da Silva
Published: May 2021

O presente artigo buscou analisar as interações entre vigilantes e policiais em situações de conflito nas portas giratórias de agências bancárias. O objetivo foi caracterizar as relações de poder respectivas a esse cenário no qual atores estatais e não-estatais se encontram, assim, contribuir com a ampliação de discussões sobre formas de se prover segurança nas sociedades contemporâneas em que o policiamento é pluralizado. Para isso, o trabalho mobilizou a teoria de Pierre Bourdieu e a noção de “securitização de capital”, bem como análise de acórdãos julgados nos estados de São Paulo e Paraná entre os anos de 2010 e 2012. Os resultados mostram que os policiais utilizam mais capital simbólico para garantir sua autoridade, enquanto os vigilantes e as agências bancárias recorrem ao capital jurídico estritamente para conformar suas condutas. Os bancos também ganharam de forma quase que unânime nos processos julgados, fenômeno este que pode ser pensado junto ao avanço dos serviços de segurança privada, não mais se pautando somente na proteção e segurança executada pelo Estado soberano contra ameaças externas.
O Saldo da pandemia
Authors: Villas Bôas Glaucia Kruse
Published: May 2021

O artigo trata de efeitos possíveis da pandemia do Covid-19 sobre os museus de arte. Argumento não ser possível fazer um prognóstico adequado sobre o futuro dos museus em contexto pós-pandêmico, devido a profunda diferenciação existente entre eles,  principalmente, no que respeita aos recursos financeiros que possuem.  Apesar da dificuldade, com base na correspondência eletrônica que recebi de jornais e museus de arte, suponho que a visibilidade virtual  dos museus de arte em sitesou plataformas é, possivelmente, um dos  principais efeitos da pandemia da Covid-19 sobre os museus de arte. Esse tipo de visibilidade, certamente, não substitui a visita presencial às exposições nem o suporte financeiro devido ao pagamento das visitas.  Mas poderá se tornar um critério para a avaliação da comunicação dos museus com seus públicos. Além disso, destaco  a venda de obras de coleções de museus de arte norte-americanos como uma das consequências inquietantes da pandemia.
GC-MS Analysis of n-hexane Extract of Roots of Aerva lanata (Linn) Juss. ex. Schult.
Authors: S Susikumar , G Nartunai , R Ilavarasan
Published: May 2021

Context: The roots of the plant Aerva lanata are extensively used in Indian System of Medicine to cure urinary stones, antidiabetic, diuretic and used as demulcent. Aim: To investigate the phytoconstituents from the n-hexane extract of the roots of Aerva lanata using GC-MS analysis. Materials and Methods Roots of Aerva lanata was extracted by Soxhlet extraction method using n-hexane. The chromatogram was recorded by injecting the extract by splitless injection mode into the GC MS 5975 C Agilent equipped with a QP- 5000 (quadrupole) Gas Chromatography–Mass Spectrometer. Results: 23 phytoconstituents were identified by close matches with standard MS spectra and compared with NIST- 11 and WILEY library data from n-hexane extract. The major compounds reported are oleic acid (21.68%), γ-sitosterol (10.67%), Stigmasterol (5.13%), 3-β,5-α-stigmast-7-en-3-ol (4.23 %) and other constituents were found to be in traceable quantities. Conclusion: GC-MS analysis of roots of Aerva lanata revealed certain interesting facts of presentation of various phytoconstituents. The presence of various phytoconstituents contributes to the medicinal activity of the plant.
Các trường của tôn giáo trong đó có Công giáo tham gia góp phần lành mạnh hóa giáo dục Việt Nam
Authors: Phạm Huy Thông
Published: May 2021

Ngày 18/11/2016 Luật Tín ngưỡng, tôn giáo đã được Quốc hội nước Cộng hòa xã hội chủ nghĩa Việt Nam thông qua, có hiệu lực từ 01/01/2018 và ngày 18/01/2018, Bộ Chính trị ra Chỉ thị số 18-CT/TW về tiếp tục thực hiện Nghị quyết số 25-NQ/TW của Ban Chấp hành trung ương khóa IX về công tác tôn giáo trong tình hình mới, xác định: “Tôn giáo là một nguồn lực quốc gia”. Từ quan điểm này, tác giả nhận thức giáo dục của Công giáo cũng chính là một nguồn lực, một tiềm năng cần khai thác để tham gia vào việc xã hội hóa giáo dục. Theo đó, bài báo trình bày quan điểm của Đảng, tư tưởng Hồ Chí Minh và chính sách của Nhà nước về vấn đề tôn giáo và vai trò của các loại trường các tôn giáo trong đó có nhà trường Công giáo, đã đóng góp phát triển giáo dục tại nhiều nước phát triển và làm lành mạnh hóa giáo dục Việt Nam.
Ancient observation astropoints of Sayan-Altai as predecessors of astronomical observatories
Authors: Marsadolov L.
Published: May 2021

The process of conducting regular astronomical observations in antiquity is often difficult to recover according to archeology and other branches of science. Heavenly bodies, first of all the Sun and the Moon, and also constellations, were component parts of the Sky cult, which caused necessity to learn more about them and to coordinate peoples’ lives with their basic rhythms. This article has classified and briefly reviewed the main ancient astropoints of Sayan-Altai, which can be considered as predecessors of astronomical observatories.
Supraclavicular Block: Challenging but Safer Option in Obese Patient During Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Garg Kamakshi
Published: May 2021

Introduction: Brachial plexus block is a boon for an anesthesiologist in difficult airway especially in the COVID-19 pandemic. The provision of regional anesthesia in this pandemic reduces the need for general anesthesia and the associated risk from aerosol-generating procedures. Case Report: A 35-year-old male weighing 130 kg with BMI 39.8 post-bariatric surgery 3 years back presented to casualty with the alleged roadside accident with fracture right midshaft humerus, right radius ulna, multiple facial injuries and suspected C3-C4 fracture. An USG guided supraclavicular block was given using 20 ml 2% lignocaine with adrenaline and 20 ml 0.75% ropivacaine. The patient shifted to COVID-19 post-anesthesia care unit for further management. Discussion: During the COVID-19 pandemic, regional anesthesia though challenging but considered the first choice and safer mode of anesthesia in COVID19 suspected patients with a difficult airway. The advent of USG has made supraclavicular nerve block safe for obese patients and reduce the risk of local anesthetic systemic toxicity. Conclusion: Supraclavicular brachial plexus block provides consistently effective anesthesia to the upper extremity. Also, recent advances in techniques of regional anesthesia have dropped the failure rates of the procedure.
Correlation Between Monitoring Practices During Anesthesia and Patient Recovery
Authors: Al-Shurbaji Tariq No’aman
Published: May 2021

Anesthesia is used by healthcare professionals to induce loss of sensation in the body of the patient so that the surgical process of treatment is carried out effectively. Anesthesia doses that are given to patients have been classified into three types which are general anesthesia, sedation anesthesia, and regional or local anesthesia. These medications are given to patients as per the severity of the injury and treatment process. The provision of anesthesia includes monitoring processes such as Electrocardiography (ECG), Noninvasive Blood Pressure (NIBP), pulse oximetry, and others so that patient safety is ensured at all the levels of treatment. It also includes Depth of General Anesthesia (DGA) is an advanced monitoring process of anesthesia through which accurate drug administration in the individual patient is executed. The study introduces current prospects of anesthesia monitoring and mentions details about important methods and technologies in use and their both advantages and disadvantages. It also provides details about DGA and other latest upcoming methods for anesthesia monitoring.
Impact of darknet market seizures on opioid availability
Authors: Broadhurst Roderic , Ball Matthew
Published: May 2021

Opioids, including the highly potent synthetic opioids fentanyl and carfentanil, are commonly sold on illicit cryptomarkets or Tor darknet markets. Data collected throughout 2019 from 12 large darknet markets that sold opioids enabled observation of the impact of law enforcement seizures and voluntary or scam market closures on the availability of fentanyl and other opioids. Trends in opioid and fentanyl availability before and after law enforcement interventions indicate whether market operators and sellers are deterred and whether market closures lead to displacement, dispersal or substitution. Evidence of all of these outcomes was present in both descriptive and trend analyses, although most effects were short lived. Market closures, especially law enforcement seizures, reduced the availability of opioids, in particular fentanyl, as well as increasing prices and displacing vendors to other markets. Market closures also led vendors to substitute fentanyl for other opioids or other illicit drugs.
Changing perceptions of biometric technologies
Authors: Franks Christie , Smith Russell
Published: May 2021

Identity crime and misuse cost the Australian economy an estimated $3.1b in 2018–19 (Smith & Franks 2020). Protecting individuals’ personal identification information and finding secure ways to verify identities has become an increased priority as the impact of identity crime continues to grow in Australia and worldwide. Biometric technologies for identity verification provide an enhanced security solution, although implementation of biometric systems within Australian society has met with varying degrees of acceptance. Since 2013, the Australian Institute of Criminology (AIC) has conducted online surveys to gain a greater understanding of identity crime and misuse in Australia. These surveys have asked about respondents’ experience of identity crime and also their previous use of, and future willingness to use, biometric technologies to safeguard their personal information. This report presents both qualitative and quantitative research findings obtained from a sample of respondents in the most recent surveys concerning their experiences of biometrics and perceptions as to its role in identity security.
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN INFUSED WATER LEMON (Citrus Limon) DAN JAHE MERAH (Zingiber Officinale Varietas Rubrum) UNTUK MENURUNKAN MUAL-MUNTAH PADA IBU HAMIL TRIMESTER I DI KLINIK PRATAMA MARIANA MEDAN TAHUN 2020
Authors: Kaban Fitri Yana , Vetriyasa Bella , Khairani Desy , Ginting Chrismis Novalinda
Published: May 2021

Kehamilan menyebabkan terjadinya perubahan fisik, psikis dan hormonal pada tubuh ibu hamil. Hal ini menimbulkan berbagai keluhan yang dialami ibu, salah satunya adalah mual dan muntah atau sering disebut Morning sickness yang biasanya terjadi diawal kehamilan (trimester I). Mual muntah yang dialami oleh ibu hamil dikarenakan adanya peningkatan kadar hormon estrogen dan progesterone yang diproduksi oleh Human Chorionic Gonadotropine (HCG) dalam serum dari plasenta. Morning sicknes terjadi tidak hanya di pagi hari melainkan bisa terjadi setiap saat siang bahkan malam hari. Tujuan Umum, untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian infused water Lemon dan Jahe Merah untuk menurunkan mual-muntah pada Ibu Hamil Trimester I di Klinik Pratama Mariana Medan Tahun 2020. Rancangan eksperimen semu (quasy ekspriment) yaitu dengan pendekatan one group pretest dan post-tes. uji Wilcoxon Signed Rank Testpre dan post diperoleh hasil dari nilai  Z sebesar 3,397 dengan nilai p-value sebesar 0,001. Dari nilai uji p-value 0,001<0,005 (H0 ditolak). Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa  terdapat perbedaaan antara sebelum dilakukan pemberian Infused Water Lemon dan sesudah diberikan Infused Water Lemon. Berdasarkan hasil tersebut, dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada pengaruh pemberian Infused Water Lemon (citrus limon) dan Jahe Merah (zingiber officinale varietas rubrum) untuk menurunkan mual-muntah pada Ibu Hamil Trimester I.
Reliability and Validity of the Red Flag App: Encouraging Inclusive Education for Children at Risk in the School System
Authors: Coutinho Franzina , Saini Sonali
Published: May 2021

Early identification of ‘risk for disability and mental illness’ has many advantages including better prognosis, and an improved quality of life. Teachers and school management spend long contact hours with children, and are typically among the first to notice developmental delays or behavioural changes. Although they are uniquely poised to identify risks, this often does not occur due to lack of teacher training. In India, there is a dearth of trained therapists for children with special needs. Additionally, many teachers have not been adequately trained in identifying and helping children with mental health issues, neurodevelopmental disabilities, or learning disabilities. The current study seeks to validate an online app which can aid teachers in identifying children at risk across seven areas namely Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD), Autism Spectrum Disorder issues (ASD), abuse issues, intellectual deficits, mental health issues, specific learning disorders (SLD), and visual deficits. These buckets have been identified through expert focus group discussions and appropriate literature reviews. The current paper describes the necessity and relevance of such an instrument, and outlines the validation process being conducted.
Building a Conceptual Framework from Polyvagal Theory to Explore Effect of Maternal Speech on Neural Development in Premature Infants
Authors: Bubshait Khlood
Published: May 2021

The objective of this review was to evaluate the application of Polyvagal theory to: (1) explore relationships between maternal speech and neural development in premature infants; (2) explain influences of moderators, mediators, and confounding variables of early developmental exposure to maternal speech on neural development in premature infants. A positivist ontological approach was undertaken to explore and evaluate the application of Polyvagal theory in the research area of the effect of maternal speech on neural development or heart rate variability in premature infants. The Polyvagal theory was determined to be an effective theory for describing the effect of early developmental exposure to maternal speech on neural development. Major propositions are presented based on the proposed conceptual model, which integrates previous research on exposure to maternal speech, to ultimately enhance neural development in premature infants.
POLYGAMY IN THE PERSPECTIVE OF THE CHRISTIAN FAITH AND ITS IMPLICATIONS FOR TEACHING PAK TEACHERS
Authors: Marampa' Elieser R.
Published: May 2021

Abstrak: Praktik Poligami merupakan hal yang biasa dikenal dalam kalangan umum masyarakat seperti kalangan agama Kristen, Islam, Hindu, dan Budha maupun diantara agama-agama lain, poligami merupakan masalah keluarga yang sangat signifikan. Ditinjau dari iman Kristen poligami adalah salah satu masalah yang sangat bertentangan dengan pernikahan sejati. Pernikahan adalah sebuah lembaga keluarga yang diciptakan Tuhan sejak semula, yaitu sebelum manusia jatuh di dalam dosa dimulai pada keluarga pertama yaitu Adam dan Hawa. Jelaslah bahwa dalam ajaran Kristen, poligami merupakan perilaku yang dilarang di dalam kehidupan sehari-hari, khususnya di dalam keluarga. Poligami adalah memiliki istri lebih dari satu. Sementara Alkitab tidak mengajarkan seorang suami memiliki beberapa istri. Allah tidak meghendaki perkawinan lebih dari sati istri (Kejadian 2:24) menyatakan bahwa laki-laki akan bersatu dengan istrinya sehingga keduanya menjadi satu daging. Dalam memperoleh data penulis menggunakan kajian penelitian kepustakaan yaitu menelusuri berbagai literature secara mendalam dan mengalisis data tersebut secara deskriptif untuk megetahui keadaan yang sebenarnya.

 

Kata Kunci: Poligami, Iman Kristen, Pengajaran Guru PAK
THE JERICHO OASIS ARCHAEOLOGICAL PARK - 2015 INTERIM REPORTITALIAN-PALESTINIAN COOPERATION FOR PROTECTIONAND VALORIZATION OF ARCHAEOLOGICAL HERITAGE
Authors: Nigro Lorenzo , Ripepi Gaia , Yasine Jehad , Hamdan Iyad
Published: May 2021

In April 2015, the Italian Cooperation, Sapienza University of Rome and the Palestinian Ministry of Tourism and Antiquities started the Project “Oasis of Jericho” aimed at the implementation of the Jericho Oasis Archaeological Park (JOAP) by means of training of local personnel as tourist guides, specialized restorers and workers for the maintenance of 13 selected archaeological, historical, cultural, naturalistic, and religious sites in the Jericho Oasis, with the cooperation of the Ariha Municipality. Young students and workers participated in several activities, including sites rehabilitation and the production and installation of explanatory panels, the creation of visit itineraries and the involvement of the local community and stakeholders into the protection and valorization of the Jericho archaeological heritage
Pandemic and modern medicine: Time to recognize and correct previous misconceptions
Authors: Klepikov Igor
Published: May 2021

A sudden increase in the number of viral pneumonias with the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic revealed defects in the provision of medical care for acute pneumonia in the lungs. Localization of the inflammatory process and its functional consequences indicate the identity of all forms of acute pneumonia, regardless of the etiology, and the need to develop treatment principles based on the pathogenesis of the disease.
Mechanical ventilation in SARS-CoV-2 patients: state of art
Authors: Ávila Reyes Diana , García P. Bayron David , Salazar Gutierrez Guillermo , Gómez González José Fernando , Echeverry Piedrahita David Ricardo , Galvis Juan Camilo , Aguirre-Flórez Mateo
Published: May 2021

COVID-19-associated infection leads to a pathology of yet unknown clinical behavior, confronting the clinician with various challenges. An extensive search was conducted based on review articles on SARS-CoV-2 infection and studies including mechanical ventilation management strategies in order to complete this narrative review. Evidenced-based treatment for SARS-CoV2 infection is still in the works. We have some tools from our knowledge from past experiences indicating that a step-wise management approach should be used, without neglecting other joint therapeutic measures for improved clinical outcomes of a condition with a high mortality. The current recommendations indicate that patients with severe acute respiratory failure due to SARS-CoV-2 should be managed with protective mechanical ventilation measures. No strong evidence is yet available on the individualization of mechanical ventilation therapy according to phenotypes.