bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENGEMBANGAN KEMAMPUAN PELAKU UMKM MELALUI DIGITALISASI DI DESA SEMEN PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Fijannah Luluk , Zuraidah Zuraidah
Published: June 2023

Pandemi Covid-19 ini telah menimbulkan dampak berbagai sektor yang termasuk pelaku UMKM yang diantarannya turunya jumlah penjualan. Kegiatan pengabdian pada Masyarakat ini dilakukan untuk memberikan bimbingan terhadap kemampuan pelaku untuk cara pemasaran melalui media sosial, diharapkan kepada para pelaku usaha dapat menentukan jenis media digital yang tepat untuk menentukan produk yang dipasarkan, meningkatkan serta ketarikan masyarakat mengenai produk. Hasil kegiatan dari pengabdian masyarakat ini bahwa bimbingan yang diberikan dampak positif terhadap pelaku usaha dengan adanya pengetahuan cara pemasaran melalui media sosial, peningkatan pengetahuan berbagai media sosial, yang dapat disampaikan adalah adanya kelanjutan terhadap program bimbingan bagi palaku UMKM sehingga dapat menerapkan dan mengelola secara optimal.
Gambaran Gejala Menopause dan Psychological Well Being pada Wanita Klimakterium
Authors: Trisetiyaningsih Yanita , Azizah Fajriyati Nur , Utami Khristina Diaz
Published: June 2023

Masa klimakterium merupakan masa transisi dari masa reproduktif ke masa non reproduktif. Pada masa klimakterium akan terjadi perubahan-perubahan dalam diri seorang Wanita yang disebabkan oleh berkurangnya hormon estrogen.  Gejala-gejala fisik yang menyertai menopause seperti rasa panas (hot flush) yang biasanya terjadi pada leher, wajah serta bagian atas dada, keluarnya keringat yang terlalu berlebih, sulit tidur, iritasi pada kulit, kekeringan vagina, mudah lelah, sakit kepala, dan jantung berdebar kencang. Perubahan dan gejala fisik yang terjadi ketika menopause seringkali juga disertai dengan beberapa gejala psikologis seperti wanita menjadi lebih mudah tersinggung, tertekan, gelisah, gugup, kesepian, tidak sabar, gangguan konsentrasi, tegang, cemas, bahkan depresi saat menopause. Adanya perubahan perubahan yang dialami pada masa klimakterium akan menimbulkan perubahan pada psychological well being sehingga berdampak secara tidak langsung pada kualitas hidup.Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui gambaran psychology well being dan gejala menopause yang terjadi pada wanita masa klimakterium. Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskripsi eksploratif yang dilakukan di Dusun Gamping Kidul Ambarketawang Gamping Sleman. Jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 76 wanita usia 45-60 tahun. Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner dan analisis statistik SPSS.Berdasarkan hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa bahwa 17 orang  (22,4%) sering mengalami hot flushes, 19 orang  (25%) sering mengalami haid tidak teratur, 26 orang (34,2%) sering mengalami gangguan sulit tidur, 34orang (44,7%) mengalami penurunan daya ingat, 44 orang  (57,9%) sering mengalami nyeri otot, dan 32 orang  (42,1%) sering mudah emosional. Gambaran  Psychological Well Being Wanita Klimakterium pada rentang Mean yaitu (73,11), dimana skor minimal adalah 56 dan skor tertinggi adalah 89, dengan tingkat Psychological Well Being  dalam rentang cukup sebanyak 56 responden(73,7%).
Faktor Penentu Berhenti Pakai (Drop Out) Alat Kontrasepsi pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Maydianasari Lenna - , Wantini Nonik Ayu , Rahmuniyati Merita Eka Eka , Handayani Fika - , Maranressy Melani -
Published: June 2023

Hambatan dalam mengakses pelayanan KB pada masa pandemi covid-19 berkontribusi terhadap jumlah akseptor yang berhenti pakai (drop out) alat kontrasepsi pada pandemi covid-19. Jumlah akseptor drop out tahun 2021 di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Berbah Kabupaten Sleman sebanyak 386 orang. Banyaknya akseptor yang berhenti pakai menjadi salah satu indikator penting untuk mengatur kualitas penggunaan kontrasepsi sehingga perlu diketahui faktor-faktor yang menyebabkan berhenti pakai alat kontrasepsi. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor penentu berhenti pakai (drop out) alat kontrasepsi pada masa pandemi covid-19. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian penjelasan (explanatory research) dengan rancangan cross-sectional. Pendekatan yang digunakan pada penelitian ini yaitu pendekatan kuantitatif yang dikombinasikan dengan kualitatif (Mixed Method). Penelitian dilakukan di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Berbah dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 88 orang. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner dan panduan indepth interview. Analisis bivariat dilakukan dengan uji Fisher Exact. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa faktor penentu berhenti pakai alat kontrasepsi pada masa pandemi covid-19 karena faktor predisposisi adalah keinginan untuk hamil dan ketakutan mengunjungi layanan KB saat pandemi covid-19, sedangkan faktor pendorongnya adalah akses pelayanan KB sulit dan faktor penguat adalah masih takut efek samping alat kontrasepsi serta kurangnya dukungan suami. Mayoritas faktor penentu adalah masih takut akan efek samping pemakaian alat kontrasepsi namun tidak ada hubungan riwayat penggunaan alat kontrasepsi dengan faktor penentu masih takut efek samping pemakaian alat kontrasepsi.
A microwave comb generator based on AlGaN/GaN heterostructure Schottky diodes nonlinear transmission line
Authors: Xiang Lanyong , Zhu Yifan , Ding Qingfeng , Luo Yanxiang , Sun Jiandong , Zeng Zhongming , Zhang Jinfeng , Li Xinxing , Jin Lin , Shangguan Yang , Qin Hua
Published: June 2023

We report a microwave nonlinear transmission line (NLTL) based on AlGaN/GaN Schottky-barrier diodes. As a comb generator, the NLTL produces a frequency comb from 4 to 40 GHz at an input frequency of 4 GHz. The power of harmonics from 28 to 40 GHz exceeds that of commercial GaAs NLTL at an input power of 26 dBm. The power of harmonic starts to saturate as the input power increases to 33 dBm. Compared with the maximum input power of 26 dBm of commercial GaAs NLTLs, the comb generator based on AlGaN/GaN NLTL is more advantageous at a high input power.
Strategi Gabungan Kelompok Tani Dalam Memberdayakan Petani Di Sekitar Area Pertambangan Batu Bara
Authors: Suma Nasobi Niki , Chodijah Siti Nurul
Published: June 2023

Manunggal Jaya village is one of the food sheds that are in Kalimantan Timur. But as the age developed this village changed.This is a sign of the farming land that has begun to narrow. Irrigation was disrupted due to coal mining activities and communities exposed to waste from the mining. Farming land that began to shrink, irrigation disrupted due to coal mining activities and communities exposed to waste from the mining. As for the study's purpose: (1) to know the multi-use farm program in the middle of the coal mine, and (2) knew the combined strategy of farm groups to empower farmers in the middle of the coal mine area. This research uses descriptive qualitative methods through observation techniques, interviews and documentation. The results of research obtained by researchers in accordance with observation programs of empowerment cannot be felt by any farmer and are not carried out evenly because of minimal skills of agricultural and facility skills. The program implemented by the combined farming groups is the training of themes and materials organized according to existing agricultural potential, like giving the training of the stool dose according to the instructions, control of pests and diseases on plants, Home Food Training, and training system plant training line legowo. Whereas the combined strategy of the multi-purpose farming group is the development of human resources, The development of the group, The capital of the world is the, development of productive activities, and providing the right information for.
Islamic Da’wah and the Preservation of the Tamil Language
Authors: Hakim Mohammad Andi
Published: June 2023

This research reveals the tradition of Islamic preaching and the contribution of the Tamil language at the Chulia Mosque in building Singapore's religious life. The concept of da'wah and the use of the Tamil language can be used as an example for other mosques in creating an inclusive and welcoming environment for all worshippers.Mosques play a significant role in making Singapore a friendly country for all ethnicities and religions. This research is qualitative in nature with a descriptive qualitative approach through observation and documentation methods. The results of this study focus on two important things; First, the contribution of the mosque in strengthening the tradition of inclusive Islamic da'wah. Second, Singapore's multilingualism through the Tamil language is one of the main factors in building religious harmony in diversity.
Dakwah Pada Masyarakat Miskin Kultural
Authors: Naharin Sri
Published: June 2023

People who live in a poor culture which then leads them to become culturally poor is a tough challenge for da'wah. So to answer these challenges, it is necessary to elaborate the meaning of da'wah conceptually - philosophically and practically - implementatively to determine methods that are considered more relevant. And then it will be arranged to offer the right da'wah strategy within the framework of social engineering for the actions of social change - the culture of the cultural poor. Where the da'wah strategy with a philosophical-anthropological approach is applied applicatively - strategically to the five elements in da'wah, namely the subject (da'i), material (maddah), method (thariqah), media (washilah), and object (mad'u). This research is a type of library research and is qualitative-descriptive, where written data in the form of books, journals, documents, records of events as primary and secondary data sources. The analysis of this research uses the culture of poverty theory to analyze the cultural problems of the cultural poor as a recommendation and basis for preparing da'wah strategies in the cultural poor.
Studying of genotoxicity of glyphosate herbicide on mammal cells
Authors: مرتضى غافل جاسم  , عبد الامير ناصر غلوب  , سعد محمد ندا
Published: June 2023

Glyphosate herbicide used to control unwanted annual and perennial plants. Roundup, one of the most widely used products containing glyphosate, is classified as hazardous to the environment.  Therefore, this study aim to assess the effect of (25mg/kg) and (50mg/kg) of glyphosate, given to mice by "gavage" and "feeding", by exposure of Cyprinus carpio (Common carp) to the herbicide with the same concentration and then given to mice, and noticeable cytogenetic effects (DNA damage) on mice bone marrow cells (in vivo) by using Comet assay. The statistical analysis shows that glyphosate cause significant increase (P≤0.01) of DNA damage of bone marrow cells in mice in comparing with the negative controls.
Synthesis and characterization of some new heterocyclic compounds
Authors: مـيـسـون طـارق تـوفـيـق
Published: June 2023

This work includes preparing of some new derivatives of pyrimidine ,pyrazolidine, and isoxazolidine  from the reaction between tetraethyl  2,2' -(1E,1E' )- biphenyl ll-4, 4' -diylbis(diazene-1,2-diyl)dimalonate(1) and ammonia derivatives in dry ethanol to obtain the six membered hetero rings: 5,5'-(1E,1E') biphenyl-4,4'-diylbis (diazo-1,2-diyl)bis(2-mercaptopyrimidine-4,6-diol)(2) ; 5,5'-(1E,1E' ) biphenyl-4,4'-diylbis(diazo-1,2-diyl)dipyrimidine-2,4,6-triol(3);5,5'-(1E,1E')-biphenyl-4,4'-diylbis (diazo-1,2-diyl)bis(2-aminopyridine-4,6-diol)(4); and five membered  hetero ring: 4,4' -(1E,1E')-biphenyl-4,4'-diylbis(diazene-1,2-diyl)dipyrazolidine-3,5-dione(5);4,4'-(1E , 1E')-biphenyl-4,4'-diylbis(diazene-1,2-diyl)bis(1-phenylpyrazolidine-3,5-dione)(6); 4,4'-(1E,1E')-biphenyl-4,4'-diylbis (diazene-1,2-diyl)diisoxazolidine-3,5-dione)(7).

    The prepared compounds were characterized by spectral methods FT-IR ,1H-NMR and measurement of some of its physical properties ; and the reaction was followed by TLC.
Derivative Absorption Spectrophotometry for the determination of Bambermycin and Paracetamol in Pharmaceutical Drugs
Authors: هدى غالب سلمان
Published: June 2023

Derivative spectrophotometric techniques were used for the determination of bambermycin with  paracetol binary mixture. Simultaneous determination of these compounds was accomplished by derivative (1D,2D, and 3D) spectrophotometric technique and applying zero-crossing technique used for determination of bambermycin and paracetol in capsules (samera, India).  The second order derivative absorption spectra at vally λ=235 nm were used for bambermycin and also the second order derivative absorption spectra at λ=268nm were used for paracetol . No interference were found between both  constituents and those of matrix. A good accuracy and precision of simultaneous determination of these compounds were confirmed by statistical analysis. The recovery of individual  constituent under established conditions is very high and ranges for synthetic standard mixture and capsules for 98.8- 96.85- 99- 96.5 respectively.
المعاني النحوية التركيبية والثناسب المنطقي لها
Authors: م.د. إبراهيم يعقوب محمود الحسّان
Published: June 2023

نظراً لأهمية الدلالة النحوية ومكنونها ؛ وغزارة بحرها ومدلوها نلاحظ ندرة

التراسات المستقلة التي تعنى بمعاني التركيب والإعراب وقد بلغ الرس النحو رنونة

عن ابن جني في دراسته للسياقات اللُغويَة، السياق اللفظئ اللغوي وسياق الحال؛ أي

العناصر المكونة للموقف الكلامي من مُتَحَدَثِ أو مُحَاطب أو ظروف فشنْخْصيَ التكلم

والسّامع؛ وما لها من راذود فظل-إن وُجِدّت- كلها عناصر ذات علاقة بالسلوك اللفويء

فقد كان ابن جني على مغرقة واضحة بهذه الجوانبء إذ ترس دلالة سباق الحال» وعتب

على رابط الكلام بظرُوفه؛ ومُنَاسَبَيفِ وملابساتّه؛ واستجلاء كل ذلك للمُتلقي دون لبس أو

قاز.

 

لهذه الأشياء وغيرها جاء هذا الخ في محاولة منة لاستجلاء المقهيوم الدلالي

التركيبئ عند ابن جني فتناول المعنى الإعرابي؛ واللَنافْض المَعْنُوي والنّحوي وتجلأب

المعنى والإعراب" ونقض الرتبة التَنَاسْبَ المنطقي. وصحة المعنى تحكم صيحة

الإغرابء ودالة الحركات الإغرابيّة؛ وغير ذلك ممًا يتَعلّقَ بالمستوى التركيب.
الصورة الفنية في تشكيلاث الزمان والمكان في نهج البلاغة
Authors: زهير كامل عباس
Published: June 2023

تع الصورة واحدة من أهم آليات التعبير التي يلجأ إليها المبدع لتحويل أفكاره منمواد أوليّة إلى مادة أدبيّة فنيّة ؛ فهي تشكيل لغوي لعوالم ذهنيّة يكون للخيال فيها الدورالكبير في إبراز المعنى وتصويره في الذهن فهي (( جزء حيوي من عملية الخلقبما تملكه من خيال يعمل على تشكيل الألفاظ تشكيلاً بصريا مرئيًا بما تمتلكه اللفة منمقومات لسانية إبداعية تمد المبدع بروافد إبداعه وتجعل من الكلام صورة تولد لحظةيدركها المبدع ويستقبلها المتلقي ؛ لتكون الصورة بذلك إحدى الأدوات التوصيلية التيتوطد العلاقة بين الشاعر والمتلقي ؛ والتي تسعى إلى بث العاطفة المكنونة في مجاهيلالذات الشاعرة إلى العالم الخارجي بإيحائية الغموض والتكثيف ؛ فتكون انحرافًا عنالمألوف لأنها (( عدل عن صيغ إحالية من القول إلى صيغ إيحائية ))" بما تمتلكه من((قوة خلاقة قادرة على نقل الفكرة ؛ وإبراز العاطفة ؛ وهي الشكل الخارجي المعبر عنالحالة النفسيّة للمنشئ وعن تفاعله الداخلي ))" لذا تعة من أهم الأدوات التي يعمد إليهامنشئ النص لإيصال أفكاره ومضامينه .
Rancang Bangun Sistem Informasi Layanan Pengaduan Masyarakat Berbasis Web Pada Desa Karyasari
Authors: Sahfitri Amelia , Apdian Donny , Jayawiguna Rukmanta , Suherman Yahya
Published: June 2023

Desa Karyasari adalah desa yang berada di Kabupaten Karawang. Desa Karyasari seringkali menghadapi permasalahan dalam pelayanan pengaduan masyarakat atau keluhan masyarakat. Dalam pengolahan layanan pengaduan masyarakat proses penyampaian keluhan dari masyarakat masih manual yaitu proses keluhan yang masuk dalam bentuk form, dan laporan data keluhan masyarakat yang masih dalam bentuk formulir. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk membuat rancang bangun sistem informasi layanan pengaduan masyarakat berbasis web pada desa karyasari. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah Design Science Research Methodology (DSRM), tujuannya adalah untuk memberikan pengetahuan yang baik dan pemahaman yang mendasar mengenai proses pengembangan sistem sehingga dapat terjadi komunikasi yang baik antara pengembang sistem dan pengguna. Hasil penelitian dapat digunakan sebagai panduan untuk mengembangkan sistem informasi yang melakukan transaksi secara terstruktur, atau dapat digunakan untuk menjelaskan proses transaksi kepada pengguna dan pihak-pihak yang tertarik untuk menggunakan sistem informasi.
Using of Landsat 8 satellite data for determination of microclimatic peculiarities of Kiev
Authors: Shevchuk Sergii , Vyshnevskyi Viktor
Published: June 2023

The results of remote sensing data, perfomed by Landsat 8, were used for determination of peculiarities and temperature anomalies of Kyiv. The were determined the peculiarities of the temperature of some districts and water surface of the Dnipro river.
Analysis of the relationship between the concentration of CO2 in the atmosphere and temperature of the air for research and forecasting of climate change in Ukraine
Authors: Lyalko Vadim , Аpostolov Aleksandr , Yelistratova Lesia , Artemenko Igor
Published: June 2023

The changes of content of CO2 in the atmosphere over the territory of Ukraine on the basis of measurements from ENVISAT/SCIAMACHY for 2003–2011 and from GOSAT for 2010–2012 have been analyzed. These results have been compared with the air temperature from ground meteorological observations in Ukraine. It is revealed the correlative relationship between changes of content of CO2 in the atmosphere and the air temperature. It is established that value of concentration of CO2 in the atmosphere and the air temperature (°C) are in direct correlation dependence that gives the chance to predict changes of concentration of CO2, having temperature trend and vice versa.
Resistência de união de pino de fibra de vidro cimentado em raízes perfuradas e restauradas com MTA
Authors: Alves de Oliveira Jonas , Morgado Montenegro Hanna , Pinheiro Bentes Lucimara , Mota de Vasconcelos Ligia Regina , Teixeira Sena Neylla
Published: June 2023

Este trabalho avaliou a influência do tratamento com Trióxido Mineral Agregado (MTA) em perfurações da dentina radicular na resistência de união push-out de pinos de fibra de vidro unidos com cimento resinoso autoadesivo. Foram selecionados 30 dentes incisivos inferiores bovinos com dimensões semelhantes, que tiveram suas coroas cortadas, permanecendo remanescente radicular de 16mm. As raízes foram tratadas endodonticamente, e sofreram perfurações de 0,5mm e 1,0mm de diâmetro nos terços cervical, médio e apical, que foram posteriormente restauradas com MTA (MTA, Angelus). Realizou-se a desobturação de 10mm para o pino de fibra de vidro (Whitepost, FGM) que foi cimentado com cimento resinoso autoadesivo (Relyx U200, 3M ESPE). As amostras foram divididas, aleatoriamente, em três grupos, segundo a perfuração na raiz: Grupo I- sem perfuração (controle); Grupo II- perfuração de 0,5mm; e, Grupo III- perfuração de 1,0mm. Os espécimes confeccionados foram cortados no terço cervical, médio e apical do pino, obtendo espécimes com 3,0 mm de altura, levados à máquina de ensaios universal, com carga de 50Kgf e velocidade de 0,5 mm/min, para teste de resistência ao cisalhamento push-out. A análise dos resultados foi feita com o teste ANOVA e Teste de Tukey (α=0,05). Os resultados obtidos não apresentaram diferença estatística na resistência de união entre os grupos (p>0,05), somente no grupo controle houve maior resistência de união no terço cervical que nos terços médio e apical. Conclui-se que a perfuração radicular até 1,0mm, tratada com MTA, não comprometeu a resistência de união de pinos de fibra de vidro cimentados com cimento resinoso.
Efeitos do uso de misturas de hipoclorito de sódio com diferentes agentes quelantes associadas na limpeza dentinária e extrusão de debris durante o preparo do canal radicular
Authors: Henriques João Pedro , Araújo Larissa Barbosa Borges de , Tartari Talita , Duarte Marco Antônio Hungaro
Published: June 2023

Objetivo: os agentes quelantes etidronato (HEDP) e EDTA tetrasódico alcalino (EDTANa4) foram sugeridos recentemente como substitutos para o EDTA na remoção de smear layer, pois possuem a vantagem de poderem ser utilizados misturados ao hipoclorito de sódio (NaOCl) no preparo biomecânico do sistema de canais radiculares sem comprometerem a dissolução de matéria orgânica e a ação antimicrobiana do NaOCl. Essas substâncias podem exercer efeito antimicrobiano, caso sejam capazes de quelar metais essenciais para o metabolismo microbiano e estabilidade do biofilme. Material e método: trinta pré-molares humanos foram abertos e montados em eppendorf, contendo na parede de fundo uma membrana filtrante.  A extrusão de debris foi analisada pelo peso. Após o preparo, os dentes foram removidos do aparato, clivados e a limpeza das paredes foi analisada em microscopia eletrônica de varredura. Resultados: os resultados mostraram que a mistura do hipoclorito de sódio e ácido entidrônico proporcionou paredes mais limpas em relação ao grupo que empregou somente o hipoclorito de sódio como irrigante (P<0,05). O grupo que empregou a mistura entre hipoclorito de sódio e ácido etidrônico apresentou resultados intermediários. Com relação à extrusão de debris, a mistura do hipoclorito de sódio e ácido entidrônico promoveu maior extrusão, enquanto o grupo do hipoclorito de sódio promoveu a menor, havendo diferença significativa entre os três grupos. Conclusão: diante dos resultados do presente estudo pode-se concluir que o preparo empregado como irrigante a mistura entre hipoclorito de sódio e ácido etidrônico proporcionou paredes mais limpas, no entanto favoreceu maior extrusão de debris.
Reliability and Models of Subjective Motion Incongruence Ratings in Urban Driving Simulations
Authors: Kolff Maurice , Venrooij Joost , Schwienbacher Markus , Pool Daan , Mulder Max
Published: June 2023

Due to the difficulty of reproducing inertial motion of urban scenarios in moving-base driving simulators, accurate evaluation methods of the motion are required. In this paper, an open-loop driving experiment in an urban scenario is discussed, in which 61 participants evaluated the motion cueing through an overall rating and a continuous rating method. Three MCAs were tested that represent different levels of motion cueing quality. It is investigated under which conditions the continuous rating method provides reliable data in urban scenarios through the estimation of Cronbach’s Alpha and McDonald’s Omega. Results show that the worse the motion cueing is rated, the higher the reliability of that rating data is and the less the continuous rating and overall rating correlate. This suggests that subjective ratings for motion quality are dominated by (moments of) incongruent motion while congruent motion is less important. Through a forward regression approach it is shown that participants’ rating behaviour can be described by a delayed and first-order low-pass filtered response to the lateral specific force mismatch (66.9%), as well a similar response to the longitudinal specific force mismatch (33.1%). By this better understanding of incongruent motion, and the reliability of the evaluations, incongruences in urban driving simulations can be more accurately targeted and reduced.
A hybrid amplifier topology for low-noise direct-coupled front ends
Authors: Spinelli Enrique , Haberman Marcelo , Guerrero Federico
Published: June 2023

Hybrid amplifiers combine discrete transistors with operational
amplifiers (OAs) achieving superior characteristics compared with
commercially available OAs, while keeping simple structures and a
reduced number of parts. A single-ended amplifier topology based on a
junction field-effect transistor (JFET) is proposed as a means of
achieving very low input noise levels, both in current and voltage. It
is direct-coupled and allows to place a high-pass filter at its input to
preserve input range, or at its output to optimize noise. The proposed
topology results in a low input capacitance and low input-current noise,
making it suitable for applications where multiple amplifiers are
connected in parallel to achieve ultra-low noise levels. The amplifier’s
gain is set by a resistor ratio, being suitable for instrumentation
front ends. The circuit analysis and design equations are provided to
adapt it for different applications and, as an example, an amplifier
with a gain of 40 dB and a bandwidth from DC to 1 MHz was designed,
built, and tested.
Risk Factors and Foeto-Maternal Outcome in Preterm Labour
Authors: Sultana Tahera , Begum Razia , Sweety Kamrunnahar , Khan Laila Nazneen , Hossain Mohammad Arif
Published: June 2023

Background: Preterm labor is one of the biggest health issues in the globe and is associated with high perinatal mortality and morbidity. A healthy pregnancy can turn into one that is at high risk for both the mother and the fetus in one of these clinical scenarios. Objective: The aim of the present study is to determine the risk factor and maternal and perinatal outcome of patients presenting with preterm labor and to evaluate the preventable causes of preterm labour. Methods: A Case control study conducted in the Department of Gynaecology and Obstetrics Dhaka Medical College Hospital, during February 2010 to July 2010. Results: A total of 50 cases having preterm labour in between 28 - 36 weeks of gestation and 50 controls having 37-40 weeks pregnancy with lobour pain were screened and enrolled in the study. Several significant risk factors were associated with preterm labour and the following risk factors were identified. Low socio-economic class, rupture of membrane (OR = -2.45), previous history of abortion (OR = 2.25), Preterm delivery (OR -9.33), and Anaemia (OR = 8.31). Conclusions: As preterm labour is grave consequences for both the mother and the newborn of preterm labor should be aim and developing awareness of pregnant mother who are high risk for preterm labor.
Impact of Foliar Application of Boron on Productivity of Different Varieties of Triticum aestivum L
Authors: Javed Muhammad Sheeraz , Saeed Yousaf , Anwar Sameera , Ullah Kaleem , Zafar Hafiz Muhammad Sohaib , Nazir Kiaenat , Siddh Irfan Ali , Ahmad Sohail
Published: June 2023

Wheat is a common staple crop in Pakistan and it is also a major component of most people's daily diets. Pakistan is ranked eighth in the world for wheat production. The fifth major factor affecting crop yields is a lack of micronutrient availability. A field experiment was carried to determine the impact of foliar application of boron on the productivity of different varieties of wheat at Agronomic Research Farm, University of Agriculture, Faisalabad during Rabi season in 2020-21. The crop was sown by hand drill in plots with a net size of 6.5 m × 1.8 m. The experiment was comprised of 12 treatments in randomized complete block factorial design with two factors i.e. V1: Ghazi 2019, V2: Akbar 2019, V3: Anaj 2017, and four boron levels i.e. B0: 0g ha-1, B1: 50g ha-1, B2: 60g ha-1 and B3: 70g ha-1. The source of boron was boric acid which contains 5% B. Significantly the plant height (7.46%), productive tillers (6.01%), spike length (24.18%), number of spikelets per spike (35.53%), number of grains per spike (42.32%), 1000-grain weight (19.44%), grain yield (22.15%), biological yield (24.33%), harvest index (3.63%) increased as compared to control in wheat variety Akbar 2019 where 70 g ha-1 boron was applied at booting, flowering and milking stages. Recommended from observations that 70g ha-1 boron at the booting, flowering and milking stages is helpful for achieving a higher economic yield of wheat.
Acute Osteomyelitis of the Pelvis
Authors: Hicham Sallahi , benabbouha Abdellatif , Mohamed AKhouayri , Rifki Fayssal , Lahrech Mehdi , Margad Omar
Published: June 2023

Acute osteomyelitis of the pelvis is unusual in children. Diagnosis and management are often delayed, resulting in increased morbidity. Our work aims to draw attention to this rare location by analyzing a 17-year-old patient, which will be further studied in a literature review.
Evaluation of the visual aptitude of public transport drivers on National Roads 6 (Bamako- Ségou) and 30 (Fana- Dioila) in the Reference Health Centre of Fana
Authors: Traore Momine , Samake Youssouf , Traore Solomane , Keita Sema , Malle Sekou , Thera Japhet , Diallo Adama , Kone Ousmane , Kanthé Djibrilah
Published: June 2023

Summary: In Mali, the increase in the number of road accidents is proportional to the increase in the number of cars in circulation. A study of public transport drivers revealed that 23.1% of the drivers surveyed were unfit to drive out of a sample of 385 drivers. The objective of this study was to assess the visual aptitude for driving of inter-urban public transport drivers on the RN 6 and RN 30 in Fana. Results: The study involved 150 collective transport drivers, the majority of whom were in the 30-39 age group, representing 46.7% (n=70) with extremes of 20 and 68 years, the average age being 35.81±9.66 years. A total of 14.7% (n=22) of the drivers surveyed were unfit to drive and the causes of reduced visual acuity among unfit drivers were cataracts with 36.36% (n=8), followed by optic neuropathies with 22.73% (n=5) and ametropias with 18.19% (n=4). With regard to the relationship between the age of the drivers and visual aptitude for driving, the study revealed that 46.15% (n=6) of the drivers aged over 50 years were unfit. Conclusion: The results of this study show the need to make the ophthalmological examination compulsory when issuing and renewing a driving licence throughout Mali.
Platelet Apheresis: Experience of the blood transfusion center of Avicenne military hospital in Marrakesh
Authors: Nassiri Z. , Yahyaoui H. , Ameur M. Ait , Chakour M.
Published: June 2023

Apheresis platelet concentrates (APC) are platelet suspensions obtained by apheresis from a cell separator. These techniques, which appeared a little more than 20 years ago, are currently the best way to obtain platelets in large quantities from a single donor. These separators, whether discontinuous or continuous flow, perform extracorporeal circulation from anticoagulated blood, which allows the collection of platelets, returning to the donor his red blood cells and a more or less important part of his plasma. The procedures used are all automated and often adaptable to the donor's parameters. Apheresis platelet concentrates are single-donor products and therefore limit the transfusion risks compared to standard platelet concentrate mixtures, which are derived from five to six donors on average. The objective of our work is to study platelet donations by apheresis technique, their advantage, indication, and description of the equipment used, during a period of 3 years, from July 2017 until July 2020. And during this period, 29 apheresis procedures were performed by HAEMONETICS' MCS+. The clinical hematology department is the first applicant of APC where acute leukemia and non-Hodgkin's lymphoma are the most treated pathologies by this substitution.
PEMBUATAN APLIKASI PENYIMPANAN OBAT (APO) DALAM PENGONTROLAN MASA KADALUARSA OBAT DI APOTEK BERBASIS WEB
Authors:   Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan ISFI Banjarmasin, Ilahi Fitrah Shafran , Yumassik Abdul Mahmud , Saputera Mochammad Maulidie Alfiannor
Published: June 2023

Digital pharmacy has been growing in the current era, so the need for an application to help the performance of a pharmacist is indispensable. Pharmacy management information system applications that have been circulating are known to have not used a drug expiration date notification system to email. The purpose of this study was to find out whether the drug storage application design can control drug expiration in a website-based pharmacy. The research method is carried out by making website-based software by applying data flow diagrams (DFD). The research procedure is to first design a data flow diagram consisting of drug data input, purchase transaction data input, sales transaction data input, drug storage data input and transaction report input. After that, create a use case design consisting of two, namely admin and cashier. The last step is to create a block diagram flow with notifications of drugs approaching expiration in the form of incoming e-mails to users. The results showed that the design of the drug storage application system that was made could operate properly and had been tested independently. The drug storage application has not yet been tested by the public, so further testing is needed.
GAMBARAN PENGELOLAAN PERSEDIAAN PERBEKALAN FARMASI DAN BAHAN MEDIS HABIS PAKAI DI APOTEK HALIM MEDIKA BANJARBARU
Authors:   Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan ISFI Banjarmasin, Wahyuni Amaliyah , Yumassik Abdul Mahmud , Isninoriyah Isninoriyah
Published: June 2023

Inventory management of pharmaceutical supplies and medical consumables at pharmacies is very important to be considered, because management that is not according to procedures will result in inappropriate use, there will be many expired drugs and budget overlaps. The purpose of this study was to describe the management of pharmaceutical supplies and medical consumables at the Halim Medika Pharmacy Banjarbaru which includes planning, procurement, receipt, storage, expiration checks, control, destruction and withdrawal, recording and reporting. This research was a non-experimental. Data were collected using observation sheets based on the SOP of the Halim Medika Pharmacy and the Minister of Health Regulation No. 73, 2016. The sample in this study were all inventory management of pharmaceutical supplies and medical consumables at the Halim Medika Pharmacy Banjarbaru in February-March 2022. Data analysis was carried out by calculating the percentage of conformity. The results showed that 91% of the activities were appropriate, namely planning, procurement, and receiving activities, 9% were not appropriate, including storage and inspection activities for expiration and based on Permenkes No. 73/2016, 100% activities were in accordance with all, namely control activities, destruction and withdrawal, recording and reporting.
PENGARUH METODE EKSTRAKSI MASERASI DAN SOKLETASI TERHADAP STANDARDISASI PARAMETER SPESIFIK DAN NON SPESIFIK EKSTRAK ETANOL BIJI PEPAYA (Carica papaya L.)
Authors:   Program Studi Farmasi, Ilmu-ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Alma Ata, Maria Ulfa Alda Safitri , Emelda Emelda , Munir Muhammad Abdurrahman , Sulistyani Nanik
Published: June 2023

Papaya plant (Carica papaya L.) is a plant of Caricaceae family. Papaya has many health benefits, such as papaya seeds (Carica papaya L.) which can be used as medicine. This research is purely experimental with a research design to determine effect of maceration and soxhletation extraction methods on the standardization of specific and non-specific parameters of papaya seeds (Carica papaya L.). The result show extraction method did not affect the standardization of specific parameters (total phenolic content) which showed no significant difference to the total phenolic content (standard gallic acid) as seen from the results of the analysis p sig 0.184 (p>0.05). The extraction method showed that there was a significant difference to the water content with a p sig of 0.046 (p <0.05). The total ash content and specific gravity showed a significant difference to the extraction method with a p sig 0.000 (p <0.05). The conclusion of this study is that there is an influence of maceration and soxhletation extraction methods on non-specific parameters, moisture content, total ash content and specific gravity. Meanwhile, there was no effect of soxhletation and maceration extraction methods on specific parameters total phenolic content.
Automatic Disease Detection in the Rice Leaves Employing a Support Vector Machine
Authors: Kiruthika D. , Somasundaram N. , Tamilselvi R. , Parisa Beham M.
Published: June 2023

Rice is a major agricultural crop around the world. Crop diseases, on the other hand, have the potential to reduce yield and quality greatly, posing a major danger to global food supplies. As a result, disease control is essential for rice production. Accurate and prompt disease diagnosis is critical to disease control success, which allows pesticide control measures to be implemented. The most common method for diagnosing rice leaf diseases is a manual decision-making based on disease appearance. There aren't enough skilled workers in the area, for such tasks to be completed on time. As a result, a more effective and convenient way of identifying rice leaf diseases is required. Therefore, this research creates an automatic diagnosis approach for rice leaf disease detection using deep learning. The proposed solution is built with deep learning techniques and a huge dataset containing 2,000 images of three types of rice diseases such as leaf blast, sheath blight, and brown spot, and healthy leaf. The proposed model's robustness is improved by using its real-world rice leaf datasets as well as publicly available online datasets. With an accuracy of 96.0%, the proposed deep-learning-based strategy proved successful in automatically diagnosing the three discriminative diseases of rice leaves. Furthermore, 99.25% of the time, the algorithm accurately detected a healthy rice leaf. The results demonstrate that the suggested deep learning model gives a highly effective technique for identifying rice leaf infections, and is capable of quickly and reliably identifying the most common rice diseases.
Private Caregiver Presumption For Elder Caregivers
Authors: O’Brien Raymond
Published: June 2023

The percentage of older Americans increases each year, with a corresponding percentage increase of those considered the older old. Many older persons will develop chronic conditions, decreasing their ability to manage the activities of daily living and requiring many to move into assisted living facilities or group homes. When surveyed, a majority of people expressed that they wish to age in their own homes, and government programs are increasingly supportive of this option. This is a viable option for many if they have the assistance of private caregivers—who provide a vast array of support services—and essential person-to-person human contact during the last years of life. Not all caregivers are family; many are friends, partners, and former colleagues. Whether family or nonfamily, private caregivers often provide a recipient with self-sufficiency for many years, and for some until death.

This Article discusses the statistics of aging and the obstacles faced by private caregivers who suffer economic deprivation as a result of the time and expense expended on behalf of an elder recipient. Presumptions, statutes, and the process of estate devolution work against compensation for a private caregiver. There is far too little recognition of what is contributed when a person feeds, bathes, administers medications, provides companionship, and confronts the bureaucracy meant to help the old. The common sentiment of all caregivers would be that they do it because they feel they must. But upon the death of the recipient, one person should not walk away with the benefits of the decedent’s estate and the other with nothing except the recognition of what they must do and did.

To better provide for the equal treatment of private caretakers, this Article posits the creation of a private caretaker presumption in favor of elder caregivers. This presumption would apply to any person who dedicates himself or herself another’s care for a period of time sufficient to engender economic benefit to the recipient’s estate and a concomitant loss to the caregiver. Then, based upon the estate assets available, the parameters of the claim, and defined mitigating factors, a presumption is raised that the caregiver may file a creditor claim against the estate in an amount that would make the caregiver equal to the other objects of the decedent’s bounty. Existing remedies are insufficient; more is needed to promote equity.
Enterprise security management
Authors:   Lviv State University of Internal Affairs, Zhyvko Zinaida , Holovach Tetiana ,   Lviv State University of Internal Affairs, Panchenko Volodymyr ,   Volodymyr Vinnichenko Central Ukrainian State University, Hobela Volodymyr ,   Lviv State University of Internal Affairs, Leskiv Halyna ,   Lviv State University of Internal Affairs, Rodchenko Svitlana ,   O.M. Beketov National University of Urban Economy in Kharkiv, Zhyvko Mykhailo ,   Solonka Village Council
Published: June 2023

The theoretical and applied principles of enterprise economic security and the influence of internal and external factors of the security system are studied. The essence of threats and dangers in the system of economic security is clarified, and the principles and indicators of economic security are analyzed. The basics of diagnosing the external environment of the enterprise, methods of diagnosing financial crises, and methods of evaluating intellectual capital are disclosed. The main aspects of the development and implementation of the organization's economic security strategy, monitoring techniques, and criteria for ensuring the security of the organization's personnel are presented. Each topic is provided with a corresponding educational training, which covers: control questions and tasks; essay topics; recommended literature. Compiled for higher education applicants, graduate students, teachers, scientists, and everyone interested in the enterprise security issues and/or improves language skills, as well as studies organization’s foreign security experience in English.
THE SOVEREIGNTY DILEMMA: BALANCING ECONOMIC INTEGRATION AND NATIONAL IDENTITY IN A SINGLE GLOBAL CURRENCY
Authors: Muhammad Eid BALBAA
Published: June 2023

This research paper explores the feasibility and potential implications of implementing a single global currency. Drawing on existing literature and empirical studies, we analyze the economic, political, and social implications of creating a single global currency, and examine the challenges and benefits of transitioning to such a system. Our analysis suggests that while a single global currency could have significant benefits in terms of greater economic integration and increased efficiency, there are also significant challenges that must be carefully considered and addressed. These challenges include issues related to sovereignty, coordination among countries, and the potential impact on international trade and investment. We conclude with recommendations for future research and policy development, including the need for further research to better understand the potential benefits and drawbacks of a single global currency, and strategies for addressing the challenges that would arise from its implementation.
KEYWORDS: Global Currency, Economic Integration, Financial Systems, International Trade, Sovereignty, Coordination, Policy Development.
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN EFEKTIVITAS MIKROORGANISME (EM4) YANG BERBEDA TERHADAP KUALITAS AIR LIMBAH LAUNDRY
Authors: Juni Katrina Purba  , Edison Harteman  , Evi Veronica
Published: June 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh efektivitas mikroorganisme (EM4) dalam menetralkan pH, penurunan kadar fosfat, amoniak, nitrit, nitrat pada air limbah laundry. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan selama 14 hari di Laboratorium Manajemen Sumberdaya Perairan (MSP), Jurusan Perikanan, Universitas Palangkaraya dengan menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan empat perlakuan dengan perlakuan K (tanpa dosis), perlakuan A (20 ml), perlakuan B (40 ml), dan perlakuan C (60 ml) dengan tiga ulangan, dengan waktu pengamatan dan pengambilan sampel air pada hari ke 0, 1, 7, dan 14. Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa efektivitas mikroorganisme (EM4) dapat menetralkan kadar pH, serta menurunkan kadar fosfat, amoniak, nitrit, nitrat, tetapi berpengaruh tidak nyata. Dosis perlakuan terbaik pada perlakuan C (60 ml). Nilai rata-rata fosfat, amoniak, nitrit dan nitrat mengalami penurunan lebih besar dibandingkan dengan perlakuan K, A,dan B.
Exploring Stigmatizing Discourses of Mental Illness in Pakistani Newspapers through CDA Lens in Psychology
Authors: Maham Zehra  , Farzana Khan  , Shumaila Naureen
Published: June 2023

Mental health stigma remains a significant challenge in Pakistan, contributing to negative attitudes, behaviours and outcomes for people with mental illness. The present study aims to analyse stigmatizing discourses of mental illness in Pakistani English newspapers using the three-dimensional model of Critical Discourse Analysis (CDA). A sample of newspaper headlines published between 2015 and 2023 was selected and analysed using the CDA framework. The results revealed that stigmatizing discourses were prevalent in these newspapers including labelling, anthologizing, stereotyping and marginalizing. These discourses reflected broader social and cultural factors such as cultural norms, beliefs and power relations. The findings also highlight the need for more effective policies and interventions aimed at reducing mental health stigma in Pakistan and promoting a more inclusive understanding of mental illness. The study also provides valuable insights into the role of the media in shaping public perceptions towards mental illness in Pakistan and can inform the development of more responsible media practices as well as more comprehensive mental health policies.
What Make`s Patient Loyalty at Adi Husada Kapasari Hospital Surabaya?
Authors: Geonarso Roberto A , Saputera Ariawan Wangsa , Kurniawan Afif
Published: June 2023

Latar Belakang: Rumah Sakit menjadi salah satu institusi pelayanan Kesehatan yang komprehensif. Selain kegiatan kuratif dan rehabilitative, rumah sakit juga mempunyai kegiatan promotive, dan preventif. Seiring bertumbuhnya penduduk dan peningkatan kepedulian Kesehatan mengakibatkan permintaan layanan Kesehatan semakin meningkat. Eksistensi rumah sakit sangat ditentukan oleh strategi pemasaran. Strategi pemasaran yang baik menghasilkan akan loyalitas pasien yang baik. Setiap pasien menginginkan pelayanan Kesehatan yang baik dan berkualitas.

Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui hubungan antara brand image, service quality, dan trust yang telah dibangun oleh rumah sakit terhadap loyalitas pasien.

Metode: Rata-rata jumlah kunjungan rawat jalan sebanyak 70 pasien. Kemudian dilakukan perhitungan jumlah sampel dengan simple random sampling dan di dapatkan sampel minimal adalah 49 orang. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode cross-sectional menggunakan kuesioner dan dilakukan pada pasien atau pendamping pasien. Variabel independent dalam penelitian ini adalah brand image, service quality, dan trust. variable dependen adalah loyalitas pasien.

Hasil: Hasil pengambilan data didapatkan bahwa tingkat loyalitas pasien adalah cukup.  Hasil pengujian spearman-rho menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara brand image (0,604 ; 0,000), service quality (0,411 ; 0,000), trust (0,941; 0,000), terhadap loyalitas pasien di RS Adi Husada Kapasari Surabaya.  

Kesimpulan: Terdapat hubungan antara brand image, service quality dan trust terhadap loyalias pasien. Beberapa penelitian telah membuktikan bahwa kombinasi tiga variabel independen ini akan berdampak pada loyalitas konsumen atau pengguna jasa. Perlu adanya peningkatan service quality terhadap keramahan kepada pasien. Hal ini guna meningkatkan hospitality yang dirasajan oleh pasien di rumah sakit AdiHusada Kapasari.
Effectiveness of hand Washing Training Based on Kirkpatrick Theory Level I and II on Nurses
Authors: Damayanti Vinna Amalia , Ernawaty Ernawaty
Published: June 2023

Latar Belakang: Rumah sakit berkewajiban memberikan pendidikan dan pelatihan kepada staf yang berpotensi terpapar dan kontak langsung dengan pasien. Penelitian ini dilakukan karena angka ketidakpatuhan cuci tangan pada tahun 2017 masih di atas standar yang ditetapkan rumah sakit sebesar 0%.

Tujuan: menganalisis unsur-unsur pelatihan cuci tangan pada perawat berdasarkan efektivitas pelatihan menurut teori 2 Level Kirkpatrick.

Metode: Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif, dengan menggunakan kuesioner untuk mengetahui efektivitas pelatihan dan efektivitas pengetahuan. Sampel terdiri dari perawat di RS DKT Gubeng Pojok Surabaya. Teknik pengambilan sampel adalah total sampling dengan 14 perawat yang mengikuti dan juga 20 perawat yang tidak mengikuti pelatihan.

Hasil: Level 1-reaksi mulai dari saat pelaksanaan pelatihan hingga klasifikasi pelatih mendapatkan hasil yang efektif. Level 2-pembelajaran mendapatkan hasil yang baik dari tingkat pengetahuan dan kemampuan mengingat materi perawat yang mengikuti pelatihan dengan skor 78,57 dan 79,29, sedangkan untuk perawat yang tidak mengikuti pelatihan dengan skor 71 dan 64.

Kesimpulan: Level 1-reaksi dan level 2-pembelajaran mendapatkan hasil yang efektif. Peneliti memberikan saran kepada pihak rumah sakit untuk dapat memberikan beberapa pelatihan lain yang dibutuhkan oleh pegawai rumah sakit.