bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Hígado graso agudo del embarazo, un desafío diagnóstico
Authors: Minchola Vega Jorge Luis , Llajaruna Zumaeta Edwin , Espinoza Yarango Melanie Astrid
Published: December 2024

El hígado graso agudo del embarazo es una enfermedad rara que suele presentarse en el tercertrimestre de gestación, cuya patogenia aún se desconoce. El diagnóstico es clínico y se realizamediante los criterios de Swansea. Esta condición provoca disfunción hepática y renal, con una tasade mortalidad materna del 10% y perinatal hasta 20%. El manejo inicial consiste en la finalización delembarazo y soporte hemodinámico materno. Presentamos el caso de una mujer de 32 años con 38semanas de gestación que presentó ictericia, dolor abdominal y vómitos el primer día del posparto.Los análisis de laboratorio revelaron alteraciones en el perfil hepático y renal, coagulopatía ehipoglucemia. El tratamiento consistió en la corrección de las alteraciones metabólicas, que mejorólos parámetros de laboratorio y a la recuperación completa de la paciente.
SPATIAL AND TEMPORAL ANALYSIS OF ARIDITY TRENDS USING THE DE MARTONNE INDEX: A GIS-BASED STUDY OF THE TIMGAD BASIN, ALGERIA
Authors: Nassim Bella  , Adel Khentouche
Published: December 2024

Knowledge of drought conditions is necessary for the rational use of water resources, the prevention of the dangers resulting from them, and for explaining landscape and ecology characteristics. To analyze annual, seasonal and monthly aridity trends in the Timgad Basin, North-East Algeria, climate data from 07 meteorological stations within the 1975-2009 period were used. After computing the De Martonne aridity index at each station, a geographic information system (GIS) was utilized to maps this index throughout the region and specify drought trends, visualizing detected annual, seasonal and monthly tendencies. On an annual scale, the De Marton Drought Index shows a semi-arid climate in the entire Timgad Basin. On a seasonal scale, the winter season shows a dry semi-humid climate - from Mediterranean to semi-humid conditions, and the climate of the region in autumn and spring is semi-arid except for some eastern areas, which are characterized by a dry semi-humid climate - from Mediterranean conditions in spring. In contrast, summer shows from very dry to dry. The period extending from May to October is characterized by a semi-arid to dry climate; December and January reveal humid conditions, while November, February, March and April belong to a semi-arid to Mediterranean climate.
JIRGA IN AFGHANISTAN: ITS FUNCTIONS, CONTEMPORARY CHALLENGES, AND FUTURE PROSPECTS
Authors: Fazal Hadi Fazli  , Ainul Jaria Maidin  , Sodiq Omoola
Published: December 2024

The Afghan “Jirga” system is considered one of the most ancient and well-respected institutions widely used for resolving civil and criminal disputes. The Jirga operates on a basic mechanism, which includes local customs and traditions. It offers swift, accessible, and affordable justice to the local communities. This paper aims to examine the Jirga, and its functions as a traditional mechanism for dispute resolution while identifying contemporary challenges, and evaluating their prospects in Afghanistan. The study seeks to provide insights into how the Jirga system can evolve to meet modern demands while preserving its cultural significance and effectiveness in local dispute resolution. The research adopts a non-doctrinal and library-based research methodology. The research used explanatory, descriptive, and analytical approaches. Non-doctrinal legal research adopts an empirical approach, focusing on collecting and analysing data. It employs techniques such as surveys, interviews, observations, and statistical analysis to gain insights into the dynamics between law and society. In this part, some interviews were conducted with the Jirga professionals to collect data. The library-based research involves gathering, explaining, and analytically analysing existing academic and scholarly sources like textbooks, journal articles, authoritative reports, academic conferences, and scholarly databases. Despite its advantages, this paper identified a number of challenges with the Jirga such as human rights concerns, inclusivity, and some contradictions with Shariah provisions and Afghan statutory laws. This research is significant for policymakers, scholars, practitioners, and stakeholders interested in the integration of the traditional justice system with state governance and the promotion of peace and justice in Afghanistan.
The Rulings of Guardianship and the Objective of Natural Instinct (Fiṭrah): An Evaluative Study in Light of the Changes and Challenges of Contemporary Reality
Authors: Haouichi Zahia , Bouhedda Ghalia
Published: December 2024

The Islamic Sharīʽah laid down its rulings related to the actions of a mukallaf (a legally responsible person) on the basis of considering the natural instinct (fiṭrah) upon which people are created, so that it will lead to realize the objectives of Sharīʽah in protecting maṣlaḥah (public interest) of the people and removing mafāsid (evil) from them in this world and the hereafter. Islamic Sharīʽah gives special attention to the family because of its importance in building the society. Therefore, the rules related to the family are laid down precisely and comprehensively based on considering the instinct (fiṭrah) and natural disposition upon which both men and women are created. The problem of the study lies in what is witnessed in contemporary reality in terms of important changes under which voices are raised in the name of modernity (ḥadāthah). Using this new term, modernists try to interpret the texts (of the Qur’ān and Sunnah) with special mechanisms and methods foreign (to Islamic scholarship) in terms of its origin, purposes, and contents. Additionally, there are advocates of equality (between men and women), such as the followers of the feminist movement who aim to destroy the foundations of the family. They call for the abolition of the guardianship of men over women, in violation of a legal ruling established in the texts of the Qur’ān and Sunnah. The detailed rulings regarding this guardianship explain its causes, conditions and impediments that nullify it. Through its sections, this study shows that the family rulings were built based on human instinct in order to realize the objectives of their legislation. The roles and responsibilities are distributed between the man and woman according to what suits each of them, and the role of guardianship is entrusted to the husband based on innate elements in his psychological and physical formation that qualify him to assume this responsibility, which is to take care of the family financially and morally alike. This guardianship has causes, legal conditions to establish it, and impediments that nullify it. This research is based on the methods of induction, analysis, and description. It concluded with several conclusions and recommendations, including that the guardianship is an obligatory duty of a man towards his wife in order to realize its objectives that are based on instinct (fiṭrah). Likewise, this guardianship leads to preserving the status and prestige of women, and to honor men by making them vicegerents on the earth.
The Legality of Decision of Taking Fees upon Recharging Service Issued by the Central Bank of Indonesia in the Light of the Concept of Qabḍ in Islamic Jurisprudence
Authors: Adam Raushan Fikri , Hamat Mohd Afandi Awang
Published: December 2024

This research aims to study the validity of the possession of electronic money by default based on the regulations issued by the Central Bank of Indonesia, as well as verifying the compatibility of the Indonesian law related to electronic money with the concept of “qabḍ” (possession) in Islamic jurisprudence. The premise of this is that some people do not see that it is permissible for the issuer to take the fees from the customer in return for the electronic money recharge service. This research relied on the inductive approach in collecting data from available sources, and the analytical approach in studying the represented data and the elements related to the subject. The researchers reached several results, the most prominent of which are: the Islamic jurisprudential adaptation chosen for electronic money is that it is a form of bank money. The jurisprudential adaptation of the ongoing contractual relationship in electronic money differs according to the types of electronic money. In unregistered electronic money, the jurisprudential adaptation of the contractual relationship between the customer and the issuer is the exchange contract. In registered electronic money, the Islamic jurisprudential adaptation of the contractual relationship between the customer and the issuer is the loan contract. One of the types of services that the issuer must provide to the customer when dealing with electronic money is the recharge service. It is possible to conclude that the Islamic jurisprudential adaptation in the relationship between the customer and the issuer when using this service is the lease contract. The “qabḍ” took place in this relationship because the customer is able to use this service, and in return for the “qabḍ” of this service, the customer is obliged to pay the fee to the issuer. Accordingly, the decision issued by the Central Bank of Indonesia regarding the legality of taking fees by the issuer in return for the recharge service for the customer does not contradict the concept of “qabḍ” in Islamic jurisprudence because the “qabḍ” has been achieved, and this requires payment of the fee or compensation in exchange of the received service.
Concession and Following the Truth in the Fatwā of ʿAllāmah al-Qaraḍāwī: A Juristic Uṣūlī Study Compared to the Opinions of Other Scholars
Authors: Elhassi Ahmed Ali
Published: December 2024

This research aimed to explain the way of concession (tarakhkhuṣ) in uṣūlī ijtihād, and the extent of its conformity with the facilitation approach for which the scholar of the present era and jurist of the time, Imam al-Qaraḍāwī, is famous. The study dealt with explaining the legal foundations of the way of concession, its definition, ruling, regulations, and then explaining the facilitation approach according to Shaykh al-Qaraḍāwī, and mentioned a number of his fatāwā and the fatāwā of some of his contemporaries regarding this, then studied and analyzed them. The study attempted to answer the problem of expanding the way of facilitation and concession in fatāwā of Imam al-Qaraḍāwī, and whether it is consistent with the correct uṣūlī approach that is based on the legal text and the evidence of ijtihād approved by the scholars, who were the imams of Islamic jurisprudence and uṣūl. Then, is this facilitative approach a method that distinguished al-Qaraḍāwī from other muftīs of his time? Or did others agree with him, and did they follow the same approach in their answers and fatāwā? The study followed the analytical and comparative approaches and concluded that the approach of facilitation in fatwā is the authentic approach of Sharīʽah, followed by the Companions - may God be pleased with them - and the imams of jurists and uṣūlī scholars who came after them, in accordance with the legal regulations that they stipulated in their books and writings. Imam al-Qaraḍāwī followed this correct approach, and others followed him in the same way, and we see this clearly when we follow their statements and fatāwā even if they did not declare support for this approach, but rather they increased their slander against those who followed and supported it. This is the essence of the dispute between them and al-Qaraḍāwī, as he declared this and compiled books to support it and provide regulations for it. He believed that this is the true approach called for by the Qur’ān and demonstrated by the Sunnah of the Prophet upon him be the best prayers and complete peace.
Marital Discord Resolution in AbdulHamid AbuSulayman’s Viewpoint: A Maqāṣidic Analysis
Authors: Hossen Belayet , Rahman Mizanur
Published: December 2024

The research aims to illustrate the viewpoints of AbdulHamid AbuSulayman on marital discord’s resolution, which he corresponded in one of his pivotal books entitled “Marital Discord: Recapturing Human Dignity through the Higher Objectives of Islamic Law”. He profoundly noticed a long lasting and historical debate among scholars of Islam regarding the chastisement of a wife and its intensity whether a mark of beating could be seen on her body, or a slight beating with a light stuff like a siwāk (toothbrush) could be enough to chastise. AbuSulayman entirely disagreed with such perception of beating and claimed that where the foundation of a family in Islam is based on affection, compassion, cooperation, and benevolence, how coercion, repression, or abuse should have the space there? He also argued that how an adult person can beat another adult while each spouse has the right to leave the family and terminate the marital bond when it becomes detrimental? Conversely, scholars like Ibn Abi Hatim, Ibn Jarir and other classical scholars of four madhāhib endorsed the husband’s role to discipline his wife by slight beating. Modern scholars like Muḥammad ʽAbduh, Rashīd Riḍā, Sayyid Quṭb and Yūsuf al-Qaradāwī also opined the same. To resolve disputes between spouses, AbuSulayman proposed some steps that could be taken by a husband to normalize the relationship avoiding any chastisement. The study followed a qualitative methodology, where the researchers extensively studied the aforementioned book and other related sources and analysed the author’s viewpoints and that of other scholars from Maqāṣid al-Sharīʽah perspective.
The Reality of Utilizing Interest-Based Wealth in the Charitable Islamic Institutions in West Sumatra, Indonesia: Problems and Solutions
Authors: Ismail Muhammad Azzam Ismail , Mohd Yunus Saidatolakma , Zakaria Mohamad Sabri
Published: December 2024

According to the majority of modern Muslim scholars, conventional bank interest is ribā, which is forbidden and must be depleted on charitable works. Depleting them means using and benefiting from them in ways that are advantageous to Muslims. It is necessary to pay attention to the management system when using it as one of the sources of financing charitable works. This ensures that it does not violate Islamic and national laws. This research aims to understand the reality of the utilization of ribā in West Sumatera, which is one of the largest Islamic provinces in Indonesia. It seeks to protect these assets from wasting, while also explores whether it discourages Muslim clients from continued interaction with conventional banks or not. The researchers rely on four basic approaches in this study: the inductive approach, the analytical approach, the field study, and the comparative approach. Among the most significant problems confronting Islamic Charitable Institutions in West Sumatera is the lack of directives issued by the Indonesian Council of Islamic Scholars on how to allocate these funds through charitable institutions. Furthermore, the religious ministry has not issued any official decisions on the ruling regarding conventional bank interest. As a result, this has become a sensitive topic, which makes the institutions avoid open management of it. In this regard, institutions and the government should take three types of actions: intellectual, political, and practical.
Sharīʿah Solution for the Forbidden Financial Rights in a Bank after Its Conversion to the Islamic Banking System in Afghanistan: A Juristic Analytical Study
Authors: Sarfaraz Mohammad Tahir , Zakaria Mohamad Sabri , Awang Abdul Bari , Amiri Anwarulhaq
Published: December 2024

The conversion from the conventional to Islamic banking system refers to the shift from a model that contravenes Sharīʿah principles to one that aligns with these principles. This involves replacing the banking system based on the principle of lending and interest rates with a system based on profit and loss sharing methods. Undoubtedly, this transition was accompanied by numerous challenges in Afghanistan, most notably the handling of the bank's prohibited financial rights resulting from contracts executed before the transition. Therefore, this study is conducted to address the impacts of such contracts and find appropriate solutions for their liquidation according to the inductive and analytical approaches, and field study. The study concluded that it is necessary to dispose illicit revenues accumulated from previously established contracts. If these revenues are in the form of interest, they should either be written off or allocated to beneficial community projects. Meanwhile, prohibited items such as idols, alcohol, and forbidden meats should be destroyed, and their proceeds should be directed towards charitable causes. If the bank owns properties offering forbidden services, they should be converted to provide lawful services. The responsibility for purification lies with the shareholders and depositors before the transformation and with the bank itself afterward. Revenues should be directed towards community benefits and not used for building mosques out of respect for the sanctity of these places. The study also suggested implementing alternatives and frameworks that facilitate debt repayment for the clients while ensuring profitability for the bank in accordance with the Sharīʿah.
CATEGORISATION OF ISLAMIC WALL DECORATIONS IN FOUR BUILDINGS: VISUAL ANALYSIS AND COMPARATIVE STUDY FOR STYLISTIC AND HISTORICAL CONTEXTS
Authors: Baydoun Marwa , Bahrudin Fadzli Irwan Bin , Baydoun Reham
Published: December 2024

Islamic decoration on buildings boasts a rich cultural tradition often characterised by intricate finesse and stunning artistry. This paper delves into categorising Islamic wall decorations, including Muqarnas, tile work, glass work, and other crafts, prevalent within the architectural spaces of four historically significant mosques. The study uses a visual analysis methodology to centre on The Dome of the Rock, Umayyad Mosque, Alhambra Palace, and Sheikh Lotfollah Mosque. The primary objective is to comprehensively analyse these Islamic wall decorations using visual data such as photographs and artistic representations. While Islamic art has been extensively studied, there is a need for rigorous documentation of wall decorations at prominent buildings as it will contribute to a more nuanced understanding of the field. Executing a search strategy across various databases and sources gathers an extensive collection of visual materials. Each mosque receives meticulous scrutiny, unveiling its historical context, architectural intricacies, and the presence of diverse artistic embellishments inherent in Islamic traditions. Through comparative analysis, it is evident that the four majestic buildings exhibit a variety of designs, each showcasing unique intricacies and stylistic variations. While some structures feature muqarnas and tilework predominantly in their dome interiors, others incorporate them extensively along the walls and columns, indicating diverse approaches to architectural embellishment across Islamic heritage sites.
TRANSITIONING FROM TRADITIONAL TO DIGITAL METHODS: INSIGHTS ON DOCUMENTING AND EXHIBITING LANDSCAPE HERITAGE
Authors: Zakariya Khalilah , Nizarudin Norhanis Diyana , Md Jani Haza Hanurhaza , Ibrahim Putri Haryati , Ab Sani Jasasikin , Harun Nor Zalina
Published: December 2024

Documenting heritage is crucial for understanding the history and significance of a society and its surroundings. This process involves capturing a culture's tangible and intangible values through various mediums, such as written records, drawings, maps, photographs, videos, audio recordings, artefacts, and other forms of documentation. With the increasing use of technology, the methods of documenting and presenting heritage have evolved. This research explores the transition from traditional to digital methods in landscape heritage documentation and exhibition. The objectives are to review the instruments and techniques employed and then compare the documentation and exhibits across the studies. The investigation draws upon seven landscape heritage projects in Malaysia and Indonesia within the landscape architecture undergraduate program at International Islamic University Malaysia (IIUM). Each project's documentation and exhibition strategies are classified based on the tools, procedures, and outcomes. The different forms of documentation are subsequently evaluated in terms of their effectiveness and efficiency in recording and showcasing the results of the projects. The study reveals that combining traditional and digital methods offers numerous benefits for heritage documentation. Analysing these projects shows that reflecting, evaluating, exploring, adapting, and refining the documentation process are essential for successful heritage preservation efforts.
KEPONG BOTANICAL GARDEN: THE ROLE AND CHALLENGE TOWARDS CONSERVATION PLANT DIVERSITY
Authors: Mohd Radi Nur Nabilah , Baharuddin Zainul Mukrim Bin Hj. , Sani Jasasikin Bin Ab
Published: December 2024

The rapid loss of plant diversity poses a critical global environmental challenge, particularly in biodiverse regions like Malaysia, encompassing diverse ecosystems from underwater realms to mountain forests. This study explores the pivotal role of botanic gardens as environmental stewards amidst this crisis, focusing on their efforts in plant conservation. This research identifies key findings through a documentation analysis of Npark Singapore Botanic Garden and Bogor Botanic Garden and semi-structured interviews with experts from Kepong Botanical Garden and Landscape Architects. Both case studies highlight the success of botanical gardens in collecting, preserving, and conserving the diversity of tropical plant species. They provide essential facilities and employ management strategies such as ex-situ conservation programs. Interviews underscore the significance of these activities in advancing plant taxonomy and habitat exploration. These findings serve as a critical reference for ongoing conservation initiatives, emphasising the potential of Kepong Botanic Garden to mitigate biodiversity loss in Malaysia.
THE BEST HEALTHY SPATIAL DESIGN REQUIREMENTS FOR PRESCHOOL CHILDREN IN CHINA
Authors: Ghafar Maszura binti Abdul , Zhou Yajing
Published: December 2024

In China, preschool education is the initial educational Environment for children. Early childhood education focuses on six key aspects of children's development: religious and moral values, physical activity, cognitive skills, social skills, language skills, and creativity. Therefore, many researchers believe that one way to nurture these six areas is to create an atmosphere that meets children's requirements, such as providing comfort, safety, and stimulation. Nevertheless, the state of many Preschool children needs more joyful school hood in China nowadays. This situation has resulted in the deterioration of the children's well-being and development. This study conducted a systematic literature review synthesis process to evaluate the trend, identify the gaps, and recommend the best healthy spatial design requirements for preschool children in China. This study covers current healthy spatial design requirements for children regarding kinesthetic learning, preschool children’s healthy spatial design activities applications such as cultural games, and successful design requirements for preschool children’s healthy development in China. This study conjectures that when cultural game spaces are designed to strengthen preschoolers' kinesthetic learning in an educational environment, it could strengthen preschoolers' happiness, fun, and enjoyment. The findings would benefit policymakers and stakeholders in designing a fun, positive, and cultural engagement Environment for preschool children's thorough physical activity space criteria that can improve the overall well-being of preschool children.
Letramento publicitário crítico
Authors: Mozdzenski Leonardo
Published: December 2024

Este artigo apresenta uma discussão teórica sobre o letramento publicitário crítico, propondo um protocolo de análise que visa oferecer diretrizes para uma leitura e uma compreensão aprofundadas das mensagens publicitárias. Para tanto, esse protocolo analítico busca abarcar não apenas os aspectos narrativos e estéticos das campanhas, mas também suas dimensões sociais, culturais, ideológicas e mercadológicas. Partindo de uma perspectiva crítica, o protocolo consiste em uma ferramenta prática e replicável, voltada para professores, pesquisadores e estudantes, desenvolvida com a finalidade de identificar ideias e discursos preconceituosos, manipuladores e que reforcem desigualdades sociais, ou que, em contrapartida, valorizem iniciativas de inclusão e diversidade nas práticas comunicacionais. Para a construção desse protocolo analítico, a metodologia ora adotada é de natureza qualitativa, caracterizando-se como uma investigação teórica extensiva, alicerçada em pesquisa bibliográfica e telematizada de cunho exploratório e descritivo, acerca da publicidade e das teorias sobre letramento crítico. Como resultado, este trabalho traz reflexões a respeito dos significados e valores veiculados em anúncios, peças e comerciais na contemporaneidade, promovendo a interpretação crítica das retóricas publicitárias em diversos contextos e formatos, e incentivando uma postura mais consciente e ética diante das narrativas de consumo.
“Aflorar dos ossos”: escrever o corpo anoréxico como forma de existir enquanto sujeito na contemporaneidade
Authors: Lofrano Zíngara , Rippel Nathália
Published: December 2024

O artigo tem por objetivo analisar e mapear sentidos materializados num blog pessoal de uma jovem sob pseudônimo de Sweet e seus relatos sobre a anorexia nervosa. Para isso, recorremos à base conceitual da Análise de Discurso em diálogo com autores da Comunicação, da Antropologia, da Sociologia e da História. Em geral, esses blogs são vistos como material de incentivo a práticas de alimentação redutiva e como um grande risco para a saúde dos jovens diagnosticados com o mesmo problema. Nesse trabalho, o propósito é de oferecer uma proposta de escuta a partir desses escritos divulgados em um dispositivo de biossociabilidade e que muitas vezes são silenciados. A conclusão aponta para um modo de relato de si que, ao recorrer à expressão quase-ficcional, tenta mobilizar sentidos que escapam às formulações sociais comuns sobre essa forma de mal-estar e institucionalizadas no campo biomédico
Ações de comunicação, informação e práticas educativas na luta anticapacitista
Authors: Souza Marcela Fernanda da Paz de , Teixeira Regina Souza
Published: December 2024

O capacitismo - discriminação e preconceito contra as pessoas com deficiência - é uma das questões sociais presentes na vida cotidiana que requer ações coordenadas para a conscientização e a informação da população visando ao desenraizamento destas práticas constrangedoras. Neste cenário, o objetivo do projeto de extensão foi proporcionar à comunidade da Microrregião de Frutal instrumentos educacionais e informáticos, visando ao reconhecimento dos direitos das pessoas com deficiência; ao fortalecimento das lutas anticapacitistas e à interação Universidade e Comunidade. Na metodologia de desenvolvimento do projeto, utilizaram-se práticas de comunicação, passíveis de serem também elaboradas pela comunidade em momento posterior. As distintas técnicas eram desenhadas conforme a ação as fases da extensão. Englobou-se a construção e a divulgação pelos meios de comunicação em suas diversas linguagens; rodas de conversas itinerantes; confecção de cartazes; estabelecimento de parcerias público privadas. Os públicos-alvo constituíram-se na Associação de Pais e Amigos dos Excepcionais (APAE), Associação Abraço Azul, imprensa frutalense e da microrregião; Educandos em regime fechado do Presídio de Frutal e da Associação de Proteção e Assistência ao Condenado (APAC); comunidade acadêmica na Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa de Minas Gerais (FAPEMIG). Inferiu-se dos resultados da extensão universitária um impacto positivo nas ações, verificados no estabelecimento de parceria, participação durante a oficina; cessão de espaço na mídia e de cobertura pela imprensa.
Estratégias de comunicação na arrecadação para vítimas das enchentes no Rio Grande do Sul
Authors: Joaquina Gonçalves de Mello dos Santos Kassieli , Dalmolin Aline
Published: December 2024

Em maio de 2024, o Rio Grande do Sul foi afetado por um recorde no volume de chuvas que ocasionaram enchentes e deslizamentos. Influenciadores digitais tiveram papel de referência na arrecadação de doações para as vítimas. Este artigo tem como objetivo analisar as estratégias de comunicação do influenciador digital Badin o Colono para dar visibilidade à arrecadação articulada. Desenvolvemos a construção por meio de um Estudo de Caso e a partir do paradigma indiciário. Como resultados identificamos a exposição do acontecimento a partir da curadoria de assuntos com a participação intensa no agendamento do público e da mídia. Percebe-se ainda a performance do enunciador caracterizada pela noção de ‘autenticidade’.
“Samba de coco do cerrado”
Authors: Leitão Ana Paula
Published: December 2024

Este artigo analisa dimensões simbólicas, socioculturais e materiais do "samba de coco do cerrado" na obra de Martinha do Coco, figura icônica da cultura popular em Brasília, capital do Brasil. Por meio de abordagem interdisciplinar, foram realizadas entrevistas em profundidade e análises de capas de álbuns, letras de canções e elementos sonoro-musicais. A pesquisa fundamenta-se nos estudos culturais de Stuart Hall (2016), na teoria da cultura material de Daniel Miller (2013), no conceito de "territórios afetivos" de Jan Simon Hutta (2020) e na epistemologia da ancestralidade de Eduardo Oliveira (2009). Dentro desses marcos teóricos, o estudo investiga como as práticas musicais de Martinha reinterpretam tradições nordestinas no contexto do cerrado brasiliense, articulando territorialidades que conectam memória coletiva, ancestralidade e experiências contemporâneas. Destaca-se o protagonismo das mulheres em sua obra, que desafia estereótipos de gênero e transforma experiências de luto em legado cultural. A celebração da cultura popular emerge como espaço de acolhimento e resistência, fomentando a inovação e contribuindo para processos de reterritorialização. Conclui-se que o "samba de coco do cerrado" constitui uma prática de (re)existência, na qual ancestralidade, coletividade e pertencimento se entrelaçam para imaginar futuros mais inclusivos e plurais.
Stress and Resilience in Learning and Life in Islamic Boarding School: Solutions for Soft Approaches to Learning in Modern Times
Authors: Muslimah Muslimah , Hamdanah Hamdanah , Syakhrani Abdul Wahab , Arliansyah Arliansyah
Published: December 2024

This religious study discusses solutions to students' stress and resilience living and studying in Islamic boarding schools from a modern learning approach. To fill in the answers to the above problems, we have reviewed several scientific reports from previous studies with the same theme. Furthermore, the analysis is carried out with a phenomenological approach and in-depth interpretation to restudy the principles of the validity and reliability of the findings. Because this study relies on current data during the pandemic, our search and analysis method was carried out online with the help of the Google search engine, namely keywords including "stress and resilience," "learning in pesantren," "solutions in a gentle approach," " learning in modern times. "So we can summarize our findings, among other things, that of the ten publications we studied, the majority of them had successfully examined students' stress and resilience during their study and stay in an Islamic school environment. This publication shows their social support to advance the world of Muslim education, not yet on the soft skills solution as we expected. Therefore, these findings will provide useful insight for further studies in the future
Analisis Efektivitas Kinerja Mesin Sandblasting Manual Dan Otomatis Menggunakan Metode Overall Equipment Effectiveness (OEE) Dan Fault Tree Analysis (FTA)
Authors: Kurniawan Ricky Wahyu , Hidayat Hidayat , Jufriyanto Moh.
Published: December 2024

BSB merupakan perusahaan konstruksi dalam bidang fabrikasi baja. Selama proses produksi masih ditemukan beberapa hambatan, terutama pada mesin sandblasting manual & otomatis. Dengan hambatan seperti selang nozzel rusak, involter air rusak, dan hambatan lainnya. Adanya masalah yang ada, mesin mengalami Reduce Speed Loss yang menyebabkan efektivitas berkurang. Tujuan penelitian ini menentukan nilai efektivitas mesin dengan metode OEE, kemudian mencari jenis losses yang dominan terhadap penurunan efektivitas mesin serta menganalisis akar permasalahan penyebab kegagalan pada komponen mesin sandblasting manulal & Aultomatic. Hasil perhitungan menunjukkan nilai OEE sebesar 81,56% mesin manual dan 80,55% untuk otomatis yang tergolong perlu dilakukan improvisasi. Jenis losses yang paling dominan terhadap penurunan efektivitas mesin adalah Reduce Speed Loss dengan nilai sebesar 25,72% mesin manual dan 16,43% untuk otomatis. Kemudian untuk akar permasalahan terjadinya kerusakan pada komponen mesin dikarenakan kurangnya perawatan.
Implementasi Sistem Penjualan Online Kacamata Berbasis Android Untuk Mendukung Pertumbuhan Bisnis Alat Optik
Authors: Fatahillah Fahmi , Sancoko Sulistyo Dwi
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini berfokus pada tantangan penjualan yang dihadapi oleh CV. Optikal Cirebon, sebuah bisnis optik yang sedang berkembang. Sistem e-commerce berbasis Android dikembangkan menggunakan Laravel untuk mempercepat proses transaksi dan memperluas jangkauan pasar. Desain sistem melibatkan pengumpulan data terstruktur serta integrasi Laravel untuk pemrosesan data yang lebih efisien. Pengujian blackbox dilakukan guna memastikan fungsionalitas sistem. Hasilnya menunjukkan pengurangan waktu transaksi, biaya operasional yang lebih rendah, serta jangkauan pasar yang lebih luas di luar area lokal. Fitur utama seperti konsultasi online, katalog produk yang lengkap, dan opsi pembayaran digital yang aman meningkatkan pengalaman pelanggan secara keseluruhan. Peningkatan ini mendukung pertumbuhan bisnis, terutama dalam industri optik dan penjualan kacamata.
Optimalisasi Proses Akademik Melalui Pengembangan Sistem E-Rapor Dan Monitoring Siswa Terintegrasi Di SMAN 1 Krangkeng
Authors: Arganta Nanda Fahri , Waluyo Anita Fira
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini membahas pengembangan sistem monitoring akademik dan kehadiran siswa berbasis digital yang terintegrasi pada SMAN 1 Krangkeng. Permasalahan utama yang teridentifikasi adalah ketidakefektifan sistem pencatatan manual yang mengakibatkan lambatnya proses pelaporan dan tingginya risiko kesalahan data. Pengembangan sistem dilaksanakan secara bertahap dengan mempertimbangkan masukan dari para pengguna. Implementasi sistem menggabungkan platform web dan mobile menggunakan teknologi PHP, MySQL, HTML5, CSS3, JavaScript untuk antarmuka web, serta Dart dan Flutter untuk aplikasi mobile. Evaluasi menunjukkan sistem berhasil meningkatkan efektivitas pengelolaan data akademik hingga 85%, meminimalisir kesalahan pencatatan sampai 95%, dan mengoptimalkan partisipasi orang tua dalam pemantauan akademik siswa mencapai 78%. Transformasi digital ini berhasil mengubah proses pelaporan akademik dari manual selama 3-4 hari menjadi sistem otomatis secara real-time.
Rancang Bangun Dashboard Appointment Pada Layanan Kesehatan Mental X Dengan Metode Prototyping
Authors: Angela Octarifa , Nurkholiza Rahmiyana , Lawrence Valerie , Trisnawarman Dedi , Beng Jap Tji
Published: December 2024

Data berkontribusi secara signifikan dalam kesinambungan suatu perusahaan. Data berpengaruh besar melaluiinformasi yang disediakannya. Untuk itu penting bagi suatu perusahaan dapat mengelola serta memanfaatkandata yang tersedia. Demikian pula pada layanan kesehatan mental X yang mengoptimalkan layanannya melaluipemanfaatan data secara efektif. Maka dari itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merancang sebuah dashboardsehingga dapat digunakan dalam memahami, monitoring, menganalisis data, dan mendukung pengambilankeputusan. Perancangan dashboard dilaksanakan dengan menggunakan metode prototyping yang terdiri dariempat tahapan yaitu communication, quick plan and modeling quick design, construction of prototype, dandeployment delivery and feedback. Data divisualisasikan sehingga menghasilkan sebuah dashboard denganmenggunakan tools Microsoft Power BI. Dengan dashboard yang dirancang, data dapat lebih mudah dipahamisehingga mendukung dalam pengambilan keputusan untuk meningkatkan kinerja layanan. Pengambilankeputusan dilakukan berdasarkan Key Performance Indicator (KPI). Adanya dashboard juga menghasilkansuatu informasi yang berguna bagi proses bisnis melalui data yang ada.Kata Kunci: Dashboard, Data, Key Performance Indicator (KPI), Metode Prototyping, Microsoft Power BI
Perancangan Data Mart Untuk Manajemen Data Penjualan Pada Kedai Kopi X Di Jakarta
Authors: Salsabila Tasya Mulia , Caroline Angeline , Marcydiaz Andrew Haikal , Trisnawarman Dedi , Beng Jap Tji
Published: December 2024

Data yang kompleks dengan volume besar dan format bervariasi memiliki peran penting bagi suatu perusahaan. Semakin kompleksnya data transaksi penjualan, kebutuhan sistem manajemen data yang efisien untuk memberikan wawasan yang cepat dan akurat. Penelitian ini bertujuan merancang data mart untuk menganalisis data penjualan, mendukung pengambilan keputusan yang lebih baik. Data dari Online Transaction Processing diubah menjadi Online Analytical Processing untuk memudahkan pengolahan, penyimpanan, dan analisis secara efisien. Penelitian ini, menggunakan metode Nine-step Kimball untuk perancangan data mart dan mengimplementasikan dalam star schema dengan melakukan proses Extract, Transform, Load. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui wawancara dengan data penjualan dari tahun 2023 hingga 2024, disimpan dalam Database Management System menggunakan Microsoft SQL Server Management Studio 18. Hasil dari penelitian ini, terbentuknya data mart dengan star schema, yang terdiri dari tabel fakta dan tabel dimensi. Perancangan data mart untuk management dapat mengoptimalkan pemrosesan data penjualan pada kedai kopi x dalam pengambilan keputusan.
Kata Kunci: Data Mart, Extract Transform Load (ETL), Penjualan, Nine-step Kimball
Analisis Perancangan Sistem Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Surya Pada Fasilitas Penunjang Tower Bandara
Authors: Siregar Arif Zulfahri , Tharo Zuraidah , Erivianto Dino
Published: December 2024

Perancangan sistem pembangkit listrik tenaga surya (PLTS) pada fasilitas penunjang tower bandara bertujuan untuk menyediakan sumber energi yang ramah lingkungan dan efisien. Penelitian ini menganalisis kebutuhan energi dan potensi pemanfaatan energi surya sebagai sumber daya utama dalam mendukung operasional fasilitas penunjang. Metode yang digunakan mencakup analisis kebutuhan daya, pemilihan komponen sistem seperti panel surya, inverter, baterai, dan struktur pendukung, serta simulasi untuk mengukur efisiensi dan keandalan sistem. Hasil studi menunjukkan bahwa PLTS mampu menyediakan energi yang cukup untuk operasional fasilitas dengan penghematan energi konvensional dan pengurangan emisi karbon. Implementasi sistem ini diharapkan dapat meningkatkan efisiensi energi di bandara dan mendukung inisiatif keberlanjutan dalam pengelolaan fasilitas infrastruktur bandara.
Optimalisasi Kapasitor Bank Untuk Peningkatan Faktor Daya Pada Beading Plant Di PT Permata Hijau Palm Oleo Kim II
Authors: Sihombing Charles Ricardo , Tharo Zuraidah , Dalimunthe Erpandi
Published: December 2024

Dalam dunia industri penggunaan daya listrik dengan kapasitas yang besar sering sekali ditemukan berbagai permasalahan yang disebabkan oleh beberapa factor. Permasalahan tersebut antara lain adanya beban-beban induktif yang muncul dari beban yang terpasang seperti motor listrik, trafo, generator listrik dan lainnya. Yang dapat menyebakan menurun nya kualitas daya listrik dan rugi rugi daya  sehingga dapat menimbulkan harmonisa yang dapat memepengaruhi komponen komponen elektronika. Maka perlu dilakukan perbaikan kualitas daya listrik dengan menaikkan factor daya atau cos phi. Perbaikan cosphi dapat dilakukan dengan menambah kapasitor bank, Pengamatan yang dilakukan melalui studi kasus di PT.Permata HIjau Palm Oleo Kim II Ini menyelidiki tentang pengaruh pemasangan kapasitor bank yang digunakan untuk peningkatan faktor daya (power factor) dengan kompensator kapasitor bank yang menghasilkan daya reaktif kapasitif (Leading) untuk melawan daya reaktif induktif (Lagging) beban listrik tiga phasa. Dimana melalui hasil perhitungan yang dilakukan guna perbaikan faktor daya beban di PT.Permata HIjau Palm Oleo Kim II, dari faktor daya mula-mula sebesar 0,87 menjadi 0,97.
Tata Kelola Teknologi Informasi Menggunakan ITIL V3 Untuk Perpustakaan (Studi Kasus : Perpustakaan MTsN 4 Langkat)
Authors: Lubis Darma Putra , Wijaya Rian Farta , Nasution Darmeli , Khairul Khairul , Wahyuni Sri
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini berfokus pada analisis dan perancangan tata kelola Teknologi Informasi (TI) di Perpustakaan MTsN 4 Langkat menggunakan kerangka kerja Information Technology Infrastructure Library (ITIL) V3, khususnya pada domain Service Design. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan efektivitas dan efisiensi pengelolaan TI serta kualitas layanan perpustakaan. Melalui analisis kebutuhan, pengumpulan data dari pimpinan, pengguna dan staf perpustakaan, serta penerapan best practice ITIL V3, penelitian ini menghasilkan Tata Kelola TI yang menerapkan best practice ITIL V3, rancangan Standar Operasional Prosedur (SOP) dan pengelolaan Service Level Agreement (SLA) yang sesuai. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan ITIL V3 di perpustakaan ini dapat membantu dalam perbaikan berkelanjutan dan meningkatkan kepuasan pengguna.
Increasing Accessibility and Scalability of Student Services Using Microservice Architecture: A Case Study on Developing a Timetable Service
Authors: Beraia Nino , Smoliakov Oleg , Bykov Andrei
Published: December 2024

This paper describes the development of a service for tracking the university schedule, implemented using a microservice architecture with a chat-bot as the client interface. During the development process, the needs of students and professors, as well as publicly available university data, were considered, allowing for the selection of an optimal platform and the creation of an interactive chat-bot interface. All stages of the project’s development are listed, starting from defining the main service objectives and ending with configuration and testing. Information is also provided about the chosen technologies and tools used during the development process, such as the Python and Java programming languages, the BeautifulSoup and Requests libraries, the Cloud Native and Domain-Driven Design architectural approaches, as well as containerization with Docker and orchestration with Kubernetes. The service is designed to help students stay informed about upcoming classes and events by providing information in an accessible and intuitive format. It serves as a convenient addition to traditional methods of information delivery
Development of Internet of Things (IoT) and its Impact on the Healthcare Industry
Authors: Sologhashvili Artem
Published: December 2024

The Internet of Things (IoT) has the potential to modernize healthcare through remote patient monitoring, disease management, and improved health outcomes. IoT devices, such as wearables and sensors, can collect and transmit data in real time, enabling healthcare providers to make informed and timely decisions. This paper examines the current state of the Internet of Things in healthcare, the opportunities presented by the Internet of Things, and the challenges faced during implementation. This paper first describes the benefits of IoT in healthcare, including improving patient outcomes, reducing healthcare costs, and increasing access to care. We look at a variety of IoT devices used in healthcare, including wearables, smart implants, and medical sensors. This paper also outlines the challenges facing the use of IoT in healthcare, including data security, privacy issues, and regulatory issues. The paper concludes with a discussion of the future of IoT in healthcare and its potential impact on the healthcare industry.
Prospects of Using AI Technologies in Open Journal Systems (OJS)
Authors: Tabatadze Besiki
Published: December 2024

Open Journal Systems (OJS) is a widely used open-source platform for managing and publishing academic journals (Ndungu, 2020), (Hunter, 2010), (Tabatadze B. , 2024). Its modular design and open framework provide opportunities for integrating artificial intelligence (AI) technologies, which hold transformative potential for academic publishing. AI can enhance OJS by automating editorial workflows, improving user experience, and fostering global accessibility. Key areas for AI integration include automated peer review, where natural language processing (NLP) can identify relevant reviewers, detect plagiarism, and ensure structural compliance. AI-powered recommendation systems can personalize content delivery, offering tailored article suggestions based on user preferences and behaviors. Additionally, linguistic diversity can be bolstered through real-time translation tools and speech-to-text features, facilitating broader engagement with a global audience. AI also enables automation in editorial processes such as grammar checks, citation management, and abstract generation. Advanced analytics powered by AI can provide actionable insights into readership trends, engagement metrics, and impact factor predictions, supporting strategic decision-making for journal administrators. Despite its potential, AI integration poses challenges, including technical expertise requirements, financial constraints, and ethical concerns such as data privacy and bias. Overcoming these barriers will require careful planning and community collaboration. The future of AI in OJS looks promising, with opportunities to incorporate blockchain, adaptive learning systems, and AI-driven collaboration tools. By addressing these challenges, OJS can lead the evolution of open-access publishing, enhancing efficiency, accessibility, and inclusivity in scholarly communication.
AMY MARCY BEACH
Authors: Achille Rosaria Anna
Published: December 2024

L’articolo è incentrato sulla figura di Amy Marcy Beach, artista talentuosa ed emancipata che, grazie alla sua determinazione e alla forza delle sue produzioni musicali, riuscì a superare le diffidenze e i pregiudizi che permeavano il mondo musicale dell’America puritana e conservatrice di fine Ottocento, riguardo alla possibilità per una donna di avvicinarsi alla composizione.
 
The article focuses on the figure of Amy Marcy Beach, a talented and emancipated artist who, thanks to her determination and the strength of her musical productions, managed to overcome the mistrust and prejudices that permeated the musical world of puritan and conservative America of the late nineteenth century, regarding the possibility for a woman to approach composition.
Myśl Karola Marksa w interpretacji Włodzimierza Lenina jako czynnik motywujący antyreligijne ustawodawstwo sowieckie po Rewolucji Październikowej
Authors: Cieślik Kacper
Published: December 2024

The thought of Karl Marx and Vladimir Lenin were legal and social in the socialist states. In the text, the author discusses the assumptions propagated by the said authors, focusing on the understanding of the relationship between state and religion and religious freedom. The proponent of state atheism in the post-revolutionary reality was Karl Marx. Seizing power in Russia, after 1918 the Bolsheviks decided to incorporate Marxian thought into the legislation of the still-forming Soviet state. In the article, the author emphasizes the considerable degree to which the founders of the Soviet state were inspired by the thought of Karl Marx and, on the basis of this ideological background, presents the legal as well as actual actions that led to the creation of an atheist state and a state that fought against all manifestations of state religiosity.