bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Evaluating the Effectiveness of Recombinant Factor VIIa in Nonhemophilic Pediatric Cancer Patients with Acute Severe Bleeding
Authors: Dirani Manar , Al-Hamad Banan , Aqarbah Joud , Alkateeb Jwan , Awad Wedad
Published: October 2024

Context:

Despite recombinant factor VIIa (rFVIIa) being approved for treating bleeding in hemophilia patients, there has been limited research on its efficacy in nonhemophilic cases, particularly, in pediatric cancer patients who are vulnerable to bleeding.

Aim:

Our objective is to assess rFVIIa’s effectiveness in managing severe bleeding in pediatric nonhemophilic cancer patients.

Settings and Design:

We conducted a retrospective study at a comprehensive cancer center.

Materials and Methods:

It involves reviewing cases of nonhemophilic pediatric cancer patients treated with rFVIIa for acute severe bleeding during hospitalization between 2013 and 2022 using the pharmacy electronic system. Patients without a cancer diagnosis were excluded. The primary outcome assessed was the cessation of bleeding within 48 h post the last administered rFVIIa dose.

Statistical Analysis Used:

Descriptive statistics were used to report the outcomes.

Results:

The results revealed that our analysis encompassed 22 nonhemophilic pediatric cancer patients experiencing acute severe bleeding. The mean age was 7 ± 16.9 (SD) years, with 18 (81.8%) being male. Among them, 7 (31.8%) had leukemia and 5 (22.7%) had neuroblastoma. Thrombocytopenia was prevalent in 21 (95.5%) patients, and 7 (31.8%) underwent bone marrow transplantation. On average, patients received 85 ± 10 (SD) µg/kg of rFVIIa for one to two doses per bleeding episode. Bleeding cessation was achieved in 13 (59%) patients.

Conclusion:

Our findings suggest that rFVIIa could serve as a viable therapeutic option for managing acute severe bleeding in nonhemophilic pediatric cancer patients.
Updated Clinical Recommendations for Multiple Sclerosis by Saudi Neurology Experts
Authors: Althobaiti Ahmed H. , Abulaban Ahmad A. , Bunyan Reem F. , Aldosari Fahad M. , Al‑Suwaidan Faisal A. , Al‑Jedai Ahmed H. , Alshammari Sultanah H. , Al Mudaiheem Hajer Y. , AlHajjar Lynn M. , Al Malik Yaser M. , Al Jumah Mohammed A.
Published: October 2024

This study presents an update on clinical recommendations in the diagnosis and management of people with multiple sclerosis (pwMS). This has been accomplished through a systematic effort by a committee of leading neurology experts appointed by the Ministry of Health in Saudi Arabia to review the latest scientific literature on MS to enhance the care of MS patients. These recommendations encompass multifaceted aspects of MS care, facilitate an optimized approach for healthcare providers, and include diagnosis, management, and special considerations unique to pwMS.
Sheet and Strip, Steel (0.90 - 1.04C) (SAE 1095) Annealed
Authors:   AMS E Carbon and Low Alloy Steels Committee
Published: October 2024

This specification covers a carbon steel in the form of sheet and strip.
A study on the case and significance of the Gumi city Citizen Participation Public Service Design Workshop
Authors:   Korea Institute of Design Research Society, Hwang Yu Kyong , Kim Sun Ah
Published: October 2024

In order to respond to the changing environment of the times, such as technological development and social development, the paradigm of public service administration is changing. In particular, in establishing local public policies, a bottom-up approach in which citizens directly participate is needed, rather than the bureaucratic top-down approach of the past. Accordingly, this study aims to conduct a citizen participation workshop utilizing public service design programs and methodology and to examine its significance. The research method and contents are as follows. First, a theoretical review of public policy, citizen participation, and public service design is conducted through prior research. Second, a public service design program is designed using the double diamond model and service design methodology. Third, a citizen participation public service design workshop that suggests and utilizes a methodology in which citizens can participate is conducted and its significance is examined. In this way, a citizen participation public service design workshop in which citizens propose policy ideas is significant in that it can increase the effectiveness of policies, citizens’ efficacy, understanding of policies, interest, and attachment to policies.
An Analysis on the Development and Effectiveness in the Eco-Friendly Architectural Design Education Program with the Application of Design Thinking : Focusing on the Application of the Art and Physical Education Activities to the Free Learning Semester System for the 1st Grade of Middle School
Authors:   Korea Institute of Design Research Society, Kim Ha Young , Hyun Eun Ryung
Published: October 2024

The recently fast urban growth is leading to being deepened the severe environmental pollution and to being damaged the earth. According to the importance of the global sustainable power generation energy amid this destruction, the eco-friendly education is being carried out. Hence, in the wake of recognizing this issue, this study developed the eco-friendly architectural design education program by connecting the 2022 Revised Curriculum with the achievement standard for a free-semester system in middle school and applied it to the first grade of M middle school during the period of 5 weeks starting from April 29. And to verify effectiveness, the pre and post questionnaires and the student participation reviews were confirmed targeting 43 first graders of M middle school in Jungnang-gu, Seoul who take free semester arts and sports classes for 5 weeks from April 29, 2024 to May 20. As the pre and post survey questions include totally 3 realms such as ‘perception, problem-solving, environment’ in terms of the design thinking and the environmental problem, the item number corresponds to 10 pieces. As a result of t-test in the questions of all realms regarding ‘perception, problem-solving, environment,’ it could be known to have gotten higher after proceeding with the program at the significance level. This outcome shows that the implementation of a class with the application of design thinking leads to being capable of solving a problem by applying and using it even in daily life. It urgently needs the participation in social problem solving and the transformation of school education into self-directed experimental and practical education. In this situation, this study is expected to be likely able to be used as basic data that suggests the directivity of new design education.
A Study on the Impact of Experiential Marketing in Sports Brand Stores on Brand Love : Focusing on the Moderating Effect of Engagement
Authors:   Korea Institute of Design Research Society, Ji Chengye , Lee Youngsook
Published: October 2024

The aim of this study is to investigate the relationship between experiential elements in sports brand stores and brand love, with involvement serving as a moderating effect. This research seeks to enable sports product manufacturers and retailers to better understand consumers and establish a foundation for experiential marketing strategies. The survey was conducted over a 15-day period from January 10, 2024, to January 25, 2024. A total of 720 questionnaires were distributed online, and after excluding insincere responses, 697 questionnaires were used as the final data for analysis. The collected survey data were analyzed using SPSS 26.0 and AMOS 28.0, employing frequency analysis, factor analysis, reliability analysis, correlation analysis, and structural equation modeling. The results of the analysis are as follows: First, in the study of sports brand store experiences, targeting consumers who have experienced sports brand experiential marketing in Shanghai, China, it was found that sensory, emotional, cognitive, behavioral, and relational elements have a significant positive impact on brand love. Second, involvement was found to have a significant moderating effect on the relationship between experiential elements (sensory, emotional, cognitive, behavioral, and relational) and brand love. Therefore, it is important to develop experiential marketing strategies that enhance consumer experiences, leveraging the fact that the experiential elements (sensory, emotional, cognitive, behavioral, and relational) at sports brand stores positively impact brand love. In particular, since the relationship between experiential elements and brand love is strengthened when consumer involvement is high, it is necessary to plan customized experiential marketing activities to increase involvement. Such an approach will contribute to strengthening the relationship with consumers and enhancing brand loyalty.
Research on the impact of maximalism expressive properties of packaging design on emotional consumption
Authors:   Korea Institute of Design Research Society, Han Min Min , Oh Yong Kyun
Published: October 2024

In the rapid development of modern society, package design in various styles provides people with different visual experiences. In particular, unlike minimalists, consumers who value the collection tend to be more attracted to package design expressed as maximalism. Expression of maximalism plays an important role in arousing emotional empathy and inducing consumption of consumers. Therefore, this study aims to classify and study the expression properties of maximalism and make them the basis of package design research, and focused on the effect of maximalism expression properties on consumers' emotional consumption in package design. First, three expression properties of 'exaggerate', 'decorative', and 'mixture' were derived through prior research, and case analysis was conducted, and the effect of maximalism expression properties on emotional consumption was verified through questionnaire and statistical analysis. As a result of the analysis, it was found that the expression properties of maximalism had a significant positive (+) effect on consumers' emotional consumption as a whole. Among them, the exaggerate, decorative, and mixture of maximalism were all found to have a significant effect on aesthetic and hedonistic consumption among consumers' emotional consumption, and it was found that decorative did not have a positive effect on consumers' symbolic consumption. Therefore, it was suggested that in order to stimulate consumer emotions in the package design, the exaggerate and mixture expression of maximalism should be expanded, and the decorative proper expression should be expressed. Through this, we intend to provide a theoretical basis for the application of maximalism's package design in the future.
Konzeption und Durchführung der UWE-Befragung 2021/ZEFIR-Materialien Bd. 22
Authors: Stefes Till , Lemke Annika , Gaffron Vanessa , Knüttel Katharina , Schuchardt Jakob , Petermann Sören
Published: October 2024

UWE untersucht, ob und unter welchen Umständen sich Kinder und Jugendliche glücklich fühlen, wie gesund sie sich fühlen, wie es um ihr Selbstvertrauen, ihre Ängste, ihren Optimismus steht und von welchen Bedingungen und Ressourcen ihr Wohlbefinden abhängt. In der UWE-Studie werden Kinder und Jugendliche der siebten und neunten Klassen weiterführender Schulen über ihre Gedanken, Gefühle und Erfahrungen in den Kontexten Familie, Schule und Wohnumgebung befragt. UWE ist ein in Deutschland bislang einzigartiges umfassendes Befragungsinstrument, das dabei hilft, ein tieferes Verständnis dafür zu bekommen, wie Kinder und Jugendliche in dieser Lebensphase ihre sozialen und räumlichen Kontexte erleben. Dieser Methodenbericht beschreibt die Konzeption und Durchführung der UWE-Befragung 2021. Die Daten sind bei GESIS (gesis.org) nach vorheriger Registrierung frei verfügbar.
Perlindungan Hukum Pembeli atas Ketidaksesuaian Kualitas Barang dan Jasa Berdasarkan Undang-Undang Perlindungan Konsumen
Authors: Raharjo Hendro Ponco , Dewi Cokorde Istri Dian Laksmi , Aryana I Wayan Putu Sucana
Published: October 2024

The development of digital technology has encouraged changes in the way of buying and selling transactions, especially through e-commerce platforms. However, in practice, it is not uncommon for the goods and services purchased to not be in accordance with the quality promised by the seller. This study aims to analyze the implementation of Law No. 8 of 1999 concerning Consumer Protection in protecting buyers from non-conformities in the quality of goods and services. The research method used is a normative juridical approach with secondary data from literature reviews and related laws and regulations. The results of the study show that legal protection for consumers has been regulated, but its implementation still needs to be strengthened, especially in digital transactions. This research is expected to provide recommendations for the government and consumer dispute resolution institutions.
Arrangements and Implications of the Central Military barracks during the Korean Empire
Authors:   Institute for Historical Studies at Chung-Ang University, Lee SunO , Chang Kyu-sik
Published: October 2024

After the Gabo Reform, the arrangement of modernized military barracks was closely linked to King Gojong's political leadership.
As a result of the military reform, which took place amid the shrinking political influence of King Gojong during the Gabo Reform, the newly established Central Army (Hullyeon-dae) placed a barracks around the Jongmyo Shrine, far from Gyeongbok Palace, where King Gojong resided. As King Gojong regained political leadership with escape to Russian embassy, the barracks of the Central Army shifted their focus to Gyeongbok Palace.
After returning to Gyeongun Palace, King Gojong established the Siwi-dae as his own guard corps, and along with the declaration of the Korean Empire, he began to increase the Central Army with the Chinwi-dae and the Siwi-dae as its two main axes. In addition, in the process of establishing Emperor Gojong's absolute imperial authority, the Military Headquarters (Wonsubu) were established in the palace, and the barracks of the Central Army were placed around Gyeongun Palace.
After the Russo-Japanese War, Emperor Gojong's influence on the military rapidly weakened as Japanese troops were stationed in Seoul and large-scale disarmament of the Korean Imperial Army proceeded.
The Japanese military took over the empty barracks due to disarmament, and as a result, the Korean Imperial Army was isolated in the center of the capital. This relocation of military barracks was one of the reasons why the Korean Imperial Army was disbanded so helplessly when the army was disbanded.
Treatment-Resistant Melasma Response to Oral Tranexamic Acid
Authors: Duzett Laura
Published: October 2024

Melasma, a common acquired hyperpigmentation disorder primarily affecting facial skin, poses significant therapeutic challenges due to the limited efficacy and potential side effects of available treatments. Tranexamic Acid (TXA), traditionally used for its hemostatic properties by inhibiting plasminogen activation, has emerged as a promising addition to protocols for treatment-resistant melasma. This study aims to evaluate the efficacy and safety of TXA in combination with Hydroquinone (HQ) and Kojic Acid (KA) in patients with treatment-resistant melasma. We present here a case series of fourteen patients with recurrent melasma refractory to common treatments who achieved successful outcomes with the addition of TXA to their treatment regimen. These patients received 650 mg of TXA in combination with 16% HQ and 6% KA. All patients exhibited a symmetrical reduction in their hyperpigmented patches following treatment and no significant adverse effects were reported. These cases contribute valuable input to the growing body of evidence on the use of TXA for melasma and the combination of treatments and dosing, suggesting its potential as a therapeutic option for this condition. Further research is warranted to explore the mechanisms by which TXA exerts its beneficial effects in melasma and to determine the optimal treatment protocols for achieving effective clinical outcomes.
PENERAPAN ARSITEKTUR MODEREN RUSTIC PADA PERANCANGAN RESTORAN DAN BUTIK DI SAMARINDA
Authors: Thamrin Nur Husniah , HS Cisyulia Octavia , Rulia Anna , Kurniawati Dahniar
Published: October 2024

The development of the Nusantara Capital City (IKN) in East Kalimantan has been a significant catalyst for economic growth and lifestyle changes in surrounding areas, including the city of Samarinda. The increasing awareness of modern lifestyles and the desire for new experiences has led Samarinda's consumers to seek out places that not only provide products or food but also offer a comfortable atmosphere and visually appealing aesthetics. The objective of this research is to develop a design concept for a commercial building that combines two functions: a restaurant and a boutique, using a modern rustic style as a response to this trend. This study employs a qualitative analysis method, combining the results of literature reviews, field surveys, internet studies, and comparative studies of similar buildings, aiming to identify the unique characteristics of modern rustic architecture that suit the needs of building users, functionality, and site conditions. The site is determined through an analysis of several alternative sites. The results of this analysis are a design concept for a restaurant and boutique building with a modern rustic architectural style, evident in both the building's facade and interior. The design concept produced in this research is a unique blend of modern, clean lines and the warmth of rustic materials, resulting in a visually and functionally aesthetic space.
Efeito da desidratação no desempenho desportivo de atletas: uma revisão sistemática
Authors: Alves Waldeir Alcântara , Gomes Silva Júlio Cesar , Silva Kalinne , Alves William Alcântara , Lacerda Wigna Gouveia , Rodrigues Ana Lídia , Batista Gilmário Ricarte
Published: October 2024

O objetivo deste estudo foi rever sistematicamente a literatura sobre os efeitos da desidratação nas respostas fisiológicas, no desempenho físico e cognitivo dos atletas. Para a identificação dos estudos foram utilizadas as bases de dados eletrónicas National Library of Medicine (PubMed), Web of ScienceTM, Scopus e Scientific Electronic Library online (Scielo), considerando o período compreendido entre janeiro de 2017 e setembro de 2023. A pesquisa na lista de bases de dados e as recolhas foram feitas em inglês utilizando os descritores: ("Hydration") OR ("Dehydration") AND ("Sports") OR ("Sport Performance") OR ("Sport Physio-logy"). Dos 2.417 artigos identificados, 2.404 artigos (98,67%) foram excluídos com base no título, resumo, duplicação ou pontuação inferior a quatro pontos na escala PEDro. Assim, foram incluídos 13 artigos no estudo após aplicação de todos os critérios de elegibilidade. Além disso, verifica-se que dos 13 artigos selecionados, cinco artigos (38,41%) abordam temas relacionados com o desempenho físico e as competências cognitivas; Outros cinco artigos (38,41%) centram-se nos mecanismos fisiológicos, enquanto três artigos (23,07%) investigam as interligações entre a desidratação/hidratação no desempenho físico e as suas respostas fisiológicas. Concluímos que a desidratação pode influenciar negativamente a tomada de decisão, o desempenho físico e as respostas da frequência cardíaca em atletas.
Palavras-chave: Desidratação, Desempenho físico, Atletas, Cognição, Fisiologia do Exercício.
Producción científica sobre balonmano en chile: unScientific production on handball in chile: a systematic review)a revisión sistemática (
Authors: Hernández-Mosqueira Claudio , Castillo Quezada Humberto , Sandoval Obando Eduardo , Luna Villouta Pablo , Bahamondes Avila Carlos , Molina Vasquez Ricardo
Published: October 2024

El objetivo de este estudio fue sistematizar los estudios llevados a cabo sobre jugadores de balonmano según sexo y nivel competitivo en Chile durante los años 2013 al 2023. La investigación se llevó a cabo siguiendo las pautas del ítem informado para revisiones sistemáticas y metanálisis (PRISMA). La fuente de recolección de datos fue la consulta directa de las bases de Pubmed y Scopus, y se utilizó la estrategia PICoR para definir criterios de elegibilidad. Se observa que la práctica del deporte está mayormente dominada por mujeres. Los participantes incluyeron personas de diferentes niveles competitivos, como seleccionados chilenos de diversas categorías, seleccionados a nivel escolar, seleccionados universitarios y participantes de un taller extraescolar. Además, la edad de los participantes fue variada, con un rango entre los 14 y 30 años y una media de 22 años. Se puede concluir que la investigación sobre balonmano en el contexto nacional es aún incipiente, y que la finalidad de investigación de estos estudios es variada y se enfoca en diferentes aspectos. No obstante, algunos de los hallazgos incluidos en este artículo ofrecen una base sólida y heterogénea para el desarrollo de futuros estudios en torno a esta disciplina, fomentando una comprensión más compleja acerca de la práctica del balonmano en el contexto chileno.
Palabras Clave: Rendimiento deportivo, Entrenamiento, Deportes,
Abstract. The objective of this study was to systematize the studies carried out on handball players according to sex and competitive level in Chile during the years 2013 to 2023. The research was carried out following the guidelines of the item reported for systematic reviews and meta-analysis (PRISMA). The search for information was conducted in Pubmed and Scopus databases, and the PICoR strategy was used to define eligibility criteria. It is observed that the practice of sport is mostly dominated by women. The participants included people from different competitive levels, such as Chilean national teams of different categories, school level teams, university teams and participants of an extracurricular workshop. In addition, the age of the participants was varied, with a range between 14 and 30 years and an average of 22 years. It can be concluded that research on handball in the national context is still incipient, and that the research purpose of these studies is varied and focuses on different aspects. Nevertheless, some of the findings included in this article offer a solid and heterogeneous basis for the development of future studies on this discipline, fostering a more complex understanding of handball practice in the Chilean context.
Keywords: Athletic Performance, Training, Sports.
¬¬The socio-economic profile of hikers in the mountains of Valencia Region, Spain: a comparative study between the perceptions of hikers' accommodation entrepreneurs and the hikers’ profile
Authors: Vidal-Matzanke Antonio , Terrades-Daroqui Jorge , Vidal-González Pablo
Published: October 2024

The main objective of this study is to compare the perceptions of the socioeconomic profile that tourism operators have about their hikers/visitors with the socioeconomic profile of hiking users in the mountains of Valencia region (Spain).  A mixed methodology has been used. First, 15 semi-structured interviews were conducted with entrepreneurs in the tourism industry. Secondly, 154 surveys were carried out with hikers to characterize their profile. Both samples were cross-checked to see the similarities and differences between the perceptions of both groups. The results indicate that changes in consumer trends, with the emergence of new market niches that are very interesting from a tourism point of view, such as the public new and very interesting market niches from a tourism point of view, such as women and senior female and senior public, as well as the local tourist or one-day hikers. These market segments represent an opportunity to consolidate an increasingly growing market.an increasingly growing market. The results indicate that there are some similarities between some of the demographic and economic variables studied. However, in other variables there is a misperception of practitioners by employers. This information can help to better target potential tourists. This study also provides a very detailed description of specific profiles of hikers. This information can be very useful both for private sports tourism companies to be able to segment their clients and launch very specific promotional strategies.
Keywords: Sports Tourism; Tourism Industry Perceptions; Hikers Profile, Hiking, Spain
Relación entre el estrés percibido, desempeño físico y equilibrio de personas mayores. Un estudio exploratorio (Relationship between Perceived Stress, Physical Performance, and Balance in Older Adults: An Exploratory Study)
Authors: Retamal-Matus Héctor Felipe , Almonacid-Pillancari Sebastián , Gallardo Agostina , Fernández-Elgueta Alejandra , Henriquez-Luhrd Jonathan , Furrianca-Llaneza María , Marques-Sule Elena , Sentandreu-Maño Trinidad
Published: October 2024

Este estudio examinó la relación entre el estrés percibido, el rendimiento físico y el equilibrio en adultos mayores de Punta Arenas, Chile. Se evaluaron 40 participantes y se encontró que el 57,5% experimentaba estrés ocasional y el 10% estrés frecuente. Aunque se observó un aumento en el índice vestibular en algunos participantes, no se encontraron correlaciones significativas entre el estrés, el rendimiento físico y el equilibrio. Estos hallazgos sugieren que el estrés percibido no está directamente relacionado con el rendimiento físico o el equilibrio en adultos mayores.
Palabras clave: Envejecimiento, Estrés Percibido, Estabilidad Postural.
Abstract. This study explored the relationship between perceived stress, physical performance, and balance in older adults from Punta Arenas, Chile. A total of 40 participants were evaluated, with 57.5% experiencing occasional stress and 10% experiencing frequent stress. While an increase in the vestibular index was observed in some participants, no significant correlations were identified between stress, physical performance, and balance. These findings suggest that perceived stress is not directly associated with physical performance or balance in older adults.
Keywords: Aging, Perceived Stress, Postural Stability.
Determining the respiratory functions and isometric strength differences among recreational athletes and non-athletes: a cross-sectional analysis
Authors: Ahsan Mohammad , Al Khowaildi Hussain , Al Khalaf Hadi , Busaleh Nasser , Alabdullah Ammar , Al Ghamdi Yousif , Al Omani Mohammed , AlSowaimel Mohammed
Published: October 2024

Understanding the differences in respiratory functions and isometric strength between recreational athletes and non-athletes has a significant importance in the fields of Sports science, exercise physiology, and performance enhancement. The purpose of this study was to determine the respiratory functions and isometric strength differences among recreational athletes and non-athletes. A cross-sectional design was selected for this research with 16 recreational athletes and 16 non-athletes. Respiratory functions were assessed using spirometry tests, measuring parameters such as forced vital capacity (FVC), peak expiratory flow rate (PEFR), and forced expiratory volume in one second (FEV1). Isometric strength was measured by a handheld dynamometer for dominant and non-dominant hands. The results of the study showed a significant difference between recreational athletes and non-athletes for respiratory function parameters (FVC = t-3.00, p-.006 & FEV1= t-2.221, p-.011), whereas PEFR is insignificant (t-218, p-.219). The isometric strength is also significant between recreational athletes and non-athletes (Dominant arm = t—3.039, p-.005 & non-dominant arm= t-.255, p-.001). The study findings revealed significant differences in respiratory functions and isometric strength between recreational athletes and non-athletes, and there was a significant relationship between parameters. Athletes typically exhibit remarkable isometric strength due to their consistent engagement in activities designed to enhance muscle function. Future research should give priority to conducting long term studies that directly compare the effects of different sports disciplines on respiratory functions and isometric strength.
Keywords: Isometric Strength, Pulmonary Functions, Forced Vital Capacity, Peak Expiratory Flow Rate, FEV1, Recreational Athletes.
Criticality of preparation and equipment in hiking and trekking activities: a systematic review
Authors: Sahri Sahri , Raharjo Bambang Budi , Nasuka Nasuka , Sumartiningsih Sri , Fuchs Philip X. , Kresnajati Sandhya , Sugiarto Sugiarto
Published: October 2024

Outdoor activities like hiking and trekking require appropriate preparation and equipment. However, many adventurers underestimate the importance of these factors, leading to increased risk and adverse events. This study aims to deliver a comprehensive review of existing literature on preparation and equipment requirements for hiking and trekking and to identify prevalent challenges during these activities. The review considered papers with English full-text, listed in MEDLINE/PubMed or Google Scholar, published between January 2000 and June 2023. The search method focuses on potential obstacles during the trip and equipment preparation and risks during hiking and trekking. Following the PRISMA 2021 guidelines, 14 papers were considered for detailed review. Two articles investigated hiking experts whereas the other studies included experts and beginners. The following preparative measures and equipment were identified as crucial: appropriate clothing, maps, compass, first aid kit, extra food and water, good physical fitness, and outdoor-related skills (e.g., orientation and medical proficiency). The reviewed studies      had methodological flaws and were susceptible to bias. This review identifies common risks and best practices with respect to preparation and equipment for hiking and trekking. It contributes to outdoor adventure safety, potentially reducing risks and the likelihood of adverse events and enriching outdoor experiences.
Keywords: Hiking, Trekking, Equipment Requirements, Preparedness, Outdoor Activities, Risk Management, Safety Practices, Adventure Tourism, Literature Review.
Discourse analysis and communication strategy of sport learning: a systematic review assisted with VOSviewer
Authors: Robot Marselus
Published: October 2024

This research aims to analyze bibliometrically related discourse analysis and communication strategies in sports, especially physical education, sports, and health. The research uses a literature review. The literature review aims to find the latest literature and build a foundation for academic inquiry related to sports learning in communication and discourse, as well as build a foundation for scholarly inquiry regarding student communication strategies based on the latest articles reviewed. The articles used were selected according to the topic by eliminating irrelevant keywords in the VOSviewer application. The most relevant keywords are "physical activity," " teach*," "communication strategy," "discourse analysis," and "learn*" which are directly related to the main focus of the research. The result showed effective communication strategies in sports have a major impact on motivation, skill acquisition, performance, and overall athlete satisfaction. The use of various communication styles, including nonverbal communication, plays an important role in forming athletes' self-confidence, motivation, and learning process. These findings underscore the importance of communication skills and strategies in optimizing athlete performance and overall well-being.
Keywords: Discourse Analysis, Communication Strategy, Sport Learning, VOSviewer
Gait speed in older adults: exploring the impact of functional, physical and social factors
Authors: Virto Naiara , Río Xabier , Muñoz-Pérez Iker , Méndez-Zorrilla Amaia , García-Zapirain Begoña
Published: October 2024

Purpose: With age there is a neuromuscular and cognitive decline that impacts on functional ability. One of the most characteristic and easily recognisable signs of this decline is a decrease in usual gait speed. For older adults, gait speed is a non-invasive indicator of health and functional status and is regarded as a vital sign. As it predicts various conditions later in life, measuring usual walking speed is crucial in the clinical setting. Therefore, analysing and determining the association between walking speed and the impact of functional and socio-economic variables may facilitate the prevention of associated health problems and the maintenance of physical function in older adults. This study aims to identify the key factors that influence walking speed in older adults, as well as to examine the influence of socio-economic status on walking speed. Methods: A total of 1253 older adults (89.5% women) with a mean age of 78.1 ± 5.8 voluntarily participated in this descriptive cross-sectional study, which examines the results of functional capacity tests and socioeconomic data in older adults. To assess physical function, SPPB tests (chair stand test, balance tests, gait speed test), manual grip strength, muscle quality index, and power were conducted, in addition to measuring body composition and socioeconomic status. Results: The final regression model showed that gait speed was significantly partially explained (R2=0.35; p<0.01) by the socioeconomic environment, age, balance, and relative power. At the same time, belonging to a higher socio-economic environment is linked to lower relative power (p<0.01; η2=0.07). Conclusions: Exploring the factors that affect walking speed in older adults, this study highlights that age, relative power and balance are significant determinants. These clinical markers provide crucial information for designing personalized and effective interventions to promote healthy aging.
Keywords: Frailty, gait speed, elderly, relative power, socioeconomic status.
Diversidade microbiana e indicadores microbiológicos de solo afetada pelo derramamento de rejeito de mineração : proveniente do rompimento da barragem B1 em Brumadinho, Minas Gerais
Authors:   , Goulart Paulo Wilson
Published: October 2024

Este trabalho teve como objetivo monitorar o processo de reabilitação ambiental de solo afetado pelo derramamento de rejeitos de mineração, utilizando os bioindicadores: Carbono da Biomassa Microbiana (CBM), Respiração Basal Microbiana, Coeficiente Metabólico, Atividade Enzimática e Diversidade Microbiana. Adicionalmente, foi feito uma prospecção de rizobactérias promotoras de crescimento vegetal, com potencial de uso no impulsionamento da restauração vegetal da área afetada. Para tanto, foram coletadas amostras de solo pertencentes a uma área afetada pelo rejeito, uma área de floresta não afetada (referência), e raízes de plantas da área afetada para isolamento de rizobactérias. Os resultados dos bioindicadores avaliados demonstraram diferenças estatísticas entre as áreas afetada e referência, em todas as coletas. O grupo referência teve melhor aproveitamento de carbono, maiores valores de CBM, atividade da urease, arilsulfatase e fosfatase alcalina, sugerindo uma relação desses indicadores com maior aporte de material orgânico. As análises da estrutura e diversidade microbiana identifiaram espécies indicadoras com alto grau de associação a cada uma das áreas estudadas. Adicionalmente, uma análise integrada de todos os bioindicadores revelou uma aproximação entre as áreas afetada e referência, indicando uma possível recuperação ao longo do tempo estudado, evidenciando que os bioindicadores microbiológicos aplicados a este estudo foram promissores para monitorar o processo de reabilitação da área afetada. O isolamento de rizobactérias proporcionou a obtenção de 29 isolados, dos quais 19 foram promissores em pelo menos dois testes in vitro para solubilização de nutrientes e produção de fitormônios. Ensaios complementares in vivo serão necessários para a formulação de bioinoculantes a ser utilizada na produção de mudas de interesse em processos de recomposição vegetal de solos degradados.Palavras-chave: Bioindicadores. Metataxônomia. Rizobactérias Promotoras de Crescimento de Planta (PGPR). Reabilitação
Reconfiguração das relações de trabalho na uberização e suas implicações na organização coletiva
Authors:   , Bem Adriele Aparecida Gomes de
Published: October 2024

Esta dissertação aborda o trabalho por aplicativos, conhecido como trabalho uberizado. Esse modelo de trabalho, presente no Brasil desde aproximadamente 2014 nas grandes cidades, tem se expandido para cidades menores, com o surgimento de aplicativos de pequeno porte que utilizam tecnologias similares a Uber, iFood e outros de maior abrangência. As relações laborais propostas pelas empresas de aplicativos são precárias em sua essência, caracterizadas por baixos salários, longas jornadas, exposição a riscos e informalidade. O objetivo da dissertação é compreender como os trabalhadores de Viçosa-MG estão se organizando e se mobilizando para enfrentar essas condições precárias. A pesquisa adota uma abordagem qualitativa descritiva, baseada em entrevistas semiestruturadas com motoristas e entregadores da cidade, complementada pela análise da legislação municipal sobre o tema e atas de reuniões ordinárias da Câmara Municipal. A análise de dados segue a técnica de análise de conteúdo de Bardin (1977). Os resultados indicam que os trabalhadores estão inseridos em uma lógica neoliberal, com muitos considerando a liberdade e flexibilidade do trabalho por aplicativos como seu principal atrativo, principalmente em um mercado de trabalho restrito como o de Viçosa. No entanto, vários trabalhadores apontam a necessidade de reajustes salariais e maior segurança. Observa-se um sentimento de coletividade entre os trabalhadores, com uma solidariedade prática no cotidiano de trabalho, marcada pelo cuidado e apoio mútuo. Destaca-se o caso dos motoboys, com participação ativa em reuniões da Câmara Municipal, salientando uma organização crescente, ainda que informal. Conclui-se que o discurso neoliberal e de empreendedorismo tem se enraizado entre os trabalhadores de aplicativos, mascarando a precarização de suas condições laborais. Muitos trabalhadores rejeitam o vínculo empregatício, uma posição crítica, pois é esse vínculo que garante direitos à classe trabalhadora no Brasil. No entanto, surge uma ruptura latente, à medida que os trabalhadores começam a tomar consciência de sua realidade e a se organizar na luta por condições de trabalho mais dignas e humanas. Palavras-chave: Organização Coletiva; Mobilização; Uberização; Precarização do Trabalho.
On the Possibility of Scientific Philosophy for Satisfactory Solution of the Problem of Interrelation of Classical and Quantum Physics
Authors:   Candidate of Chemical Sciences, Republic of Kazakhstan, Namaz Karabalievich Altayev
Published: October 2024

As we know the main results of quantum physics in 1900 Planck began to obtain mainly because of the need to describe the experimental data. Therefore, it further became necessary to obtain theoretical justifications for these results. This means to obtain proofs of these results on the basis of the basic equations of theoretical physics, i.e. equations that are obtained on the way where the right choice of results is made performing the role of the basis of the theory of thought. As is known, these problems began to be solved, taking as a basis the possibilities of the following new ideas of Bohr. That quantum physics should be considered as a generalization of classical physics. But as we know, this path led to the results of matrix mechanics. Results for which such contradiction as non-commutativity of multiplication is inherent. In this paper for obtaining proofs for the results of Planck's quantum physics the fundamental ideas in the field of scientific philosophy were taken as a basis. That is philosophy where from the very beginning for the basis of the theory of thinking the possibilities of equations of algebra and arithmetic are accepted
Pancytopenia Caused by Methimazole in Women with GravesBasedow Disease - Case Report
Authors:   Postgraduate of the Academic Unit of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Clinical Hospital, University of the Republic, Montevideo, Uruguay, Echart Carla , Dorfman Florencia ,   Adjunct Professor of the Academic Unit of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Clinical Hospital, University of the Republic, Montevideo, Uruguay, Otazú Magdalena ,   Assistant of the Academic Unit of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Clinical Hospital, University of the Republic, Montevideo, Uruguay
Published: October 2024

Antithyroid drugs constitute one of the main pillars in the treatment of hyperthyroidism. They are associated with a variety of adverse effects, most of which are mild or minor. However, there are other rare but potentially fatal adverse effects, such as pancytopenia, of which only a few cases have been reported worldwide. This paper presents a clinical case of febrile neutropenia, associated with anemia and thrombocytopenia, secondary to treatment with methimazole
Modernized Hippies and Extreme Eco-Warriors
Authors: Van Gogh Roseline , Walrave Michel
Published: October 2024

This study is the first qualitative examination of the prototype willingness model (PWM), which includes both rational and socially reactive decision-making processes, in the context of eco-friendly behaviour. In total, 33 individual face-to-face interviews were conducted with Flemish young adults between 18 and 25 years to explore how the constructs of this dual-process model manifest and interconnect in the young adults’ lives in the context of eco-friendly behaviours, and which aspects should be leveraged when encouraging eco-friendly behaviour. Three prominent patterns were identified during data analysis: (1) The rational roadblocks, (2) the social stepping stone, and (3) the distant ‘darker’ green. Implications for (social) marketers are, among other things, to defy context-dependent attitudes of resistance (e.g. highlight applicable self-interest motives), to use social – and in particular socially reactive – levers, and to represent more diverse eco-friendly people that reflect the diversity within target audiences in behaviour change interventions and communications strategies.
Efficiency of chelated fertilizers in sunflower cultivation
Authors: Sidakova M. S.
Published: October 2024

The article investigates the effect of innovative forms of fertilizers containing a full set of macro and microelements on the condition of plants, yield and quality of sunflower seeds in the foothills of the Kabardino-Balkarian Republic. ORGANOMIX brand M for oilseeds has a fungicidal effect and, having an immunity inducer and growth stimulator in its composition, promotes plant growth and the formation of seed tissues, an increase in overall yield, the accumulation of fat in seeds, and an improvement in the quality indicators of sunflower seeds. The article presents average data for the period 2021-2023. Sunflower has high requirements for the provision of soil with nutrients and is especially sensitive to boron deficiency. Double non-root treatment of sunflower plants in the phase of 2-3 and 4-6 pairs of true leaves with liquid chelated fertilizer ORGANOMIX oilseed, enhanced with the microelement BOR, has made it possible to obtain the highest yield under the experimental conditions - 26.4 c / ha of sunflower seeds. The quality of sunflower seeds plays a major role for agricultural producers. The fat content of seeds is the main quality characteristic and it depends on the husk content, which is determined by hereditary characteristics and the external environment has little effect on it. In our experiment, the highest oil content was obtained in the variant of using the ORGANOMIX oil fertilizer, enhanced with microelements BOR and ZINC in a mixture with ORGANOSTIM - 47.0%, the husk content varied from 24.5 to 25.9%.
Factors affecting academic performance of library and information science undergraduates
Authors: Yaya Japheth Abdulazeez , Allahde Shehu , Nimlang Esther
Published: October 2024

This paper examined some factors affectingacademic performance oflibrary and information science undergraduates. It adopted a review research design. It analysed and discussed some negative factors such as: inadequate time management; lack of self-motivation; poor reading and study habit; difficulty grasping course materials; test anxiety that leads to poor performance on examinations; emotional dis-stability factors: bullying, insult and false allegation; procrastination on assignments; inconsistent class attendance; financial constraints; students learning difference; lack of adequate planning; and discrimination or harassment by library staff.The paper concluded that effort should be intensified to check and ensure that those challenging factors prevalent among the undergraduate students are corrected by the university management and should ensure that undergraduate students are properly managed when using the educational resources stocked in the university librariesin order for students to achieve theirdesired target towards their academic performance in the university It is therefore suggested that the university library management should continue to promote values such as good leadership style and provision of adequate financial support to improve the acquisition of more relevant and current educational resources that would meet the educational needs of students and thereby enable them to achieve their expectations toward their academic performance.
Academic use of electronic resources by undergraduates of University of Ibadan
Authors: Omidiji Temiloluwa
Published: October 2024

This study explored electronic resources use and students’ academic tasks. The descriptive survey design of the correlational type was adopted and the study population consisted of the 13,153 undergraduate students of the University of Ibadan. The multi stage sampling technique was used to select a sample of 248. However, a total of 231 administered copies of questionnaire were returned and used for analysis, consisting of four faculties and two departments each. The questionnaire was used for data collection. Data were analysed using descriptive statistics on three research questions. Findings revealed that a majority of the undergraduates - 98 (42.4%) and 91 (39.4%) - indicated that the e-resources readily available to them were e-books, e-journals and e-newspapers such as Punch and The Nation. The respondents - 151 (65.4%), 142 (61.5%) and 138 (59.7%) - indicated that they used e-resources for learning, reading (personal and general) and project works respectively. Findings also showed that Internet really plays a prominent role in the academic engagements of undergraduates as a majority of the undergraduates - 171 (74.0%) and 99 (42.9%)- indicated that they made use of the Internet and electronic mails (e-mails) daily. The challenges experienced by the undergraduates were: slow network connectivity, lack of adequate power supply and unfriendly user interfaces, as expressed by 132 (57.1%), 110 (47.6%) and 93 (40.3%) respondents respectively. The paper concluded and recommended that university administrators contribute to the upkeep and acquisition of these electronic resources, particularly for the library, to facilitate easy access and utilization by undergraduates and other categories of students for their diverse educational activities within the university.
Demographic variables and ICT skills as predictors of intention to use technology among academic staff of Ekiti State Polytechnic, Isan-Ekiti, Nigeria
Authors: Akinola Ayodele Oluwafemi , Akerele Johnson Ayodeji , Fagbemiro Ayodele Olabode
Published: October 2024

Academic staff is one of the most important players in the successful integration of technology into teaching and learning in the higher education sector. However, the intention to use technology for academic staff depends on some crucial factors. Thus, a study of demographic variables and ICT skills as predictors of intention to use technology among academic staff. Data were collected from 31 academic staff. Data collected were analysed using descriptive and inferential statistics. Analysis revealed that there was a high level of intention to use technology among the academic staff of Ekiti State Polytechnic. The study also found that demographic variables and ICT skills were significant and could independently and significantly predict the intention to use technology among academic staff.