bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pelatihan Menggambar Ornamen Tradisional Bali di Panti Asuhan Yayasan Dharma Jati II Penatih Denpasar
Authors: Mahadi Mercu , Ngidep Wiyasa I Nyoman , Jaya CK I Gusti Ngurah Agung
Published: November 2022

Pada Program Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat ini yang dijadikan sebagai mitra adalah Yayasan Dharma Jati II yaitu sebuah Panti Asuhan Hindu yang membina anak-anak  yatim piatu, miskin dan anak terlantar yang beralamat di Jalan Trengguli no. 80 Desa Penatih  Denpasar Bali. Tujuan dari program ini adalah untuk memberi solusi dari salah satu masalah yang sedang dihadapi oleh yayasan tersebut,yakni mengenai masalah yang terkait dengan kegiatan pengembangan diri diluar kegiatan formal.Terkait dengan masalah tersebut, maka dalam pengabdian ini berupaya untuk berkontribusi dengan menawarkan suatu solusi, yaitu memberi pelatihan tentang menggambar Ornamen tradisional Bali. Metoda pelatihan dilakukan dengan metode porposive sampling dengan menentukan sebanyak 10 orang peserta. Pelaksanaan kegiatan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat ini dilakukan didukung dengan metode penyampaian pengetahuan atau transfer of knowledge yakni: (1) Ceramah yaitu metode menyampaikan materi pelajaran dengan cara penuturan lisan kepada peserta didik pada waktu dan tempat tertentu, dilakukan untuk menyampaikan materi pelatihan mengenai pengertian Ornamen, fungsi dan alat yang diperlukan; (2) Metode demonstrasi adalah penyajian pelajaran dengan memperagakan  kepada peserta pelatihan tentang suatu proses, situasi atau benda tertentu, baik sebenarnya atau hanya sekadar tiruan;(3) Observasi yaitu dengan mengamati hasil gambar yang dibuat serta untuk memantau perkembangan para peserta selama mengikuti pelatihan;(4) Metode Wawancara, dilakukan untuk menggali informasi tentang pengetahuan peserta pelatihan,sebelum dan sesudah mengikuti pelatihan. Diharapkan setelah mengikuti pelatihan tersebut mereka dapat membuat gambar ornamen tradisional Bali sebagai bekal pengetahuan dalam menjalani kehidupan di masa depan. Adapun Target Luaran publikasi, yaitu berupa artikel yang akan dipublikasikan pada jurnal ilmiah, Video kegiatan akan diunggah ke youtube dan terdaftar pada HKI.
Eksistensi Penciptaan Kriya Perak Murni dan Sakral di Gianyar Bali
Authors: Suardana I Wayan , Sumantra I Made
Published: November 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk dapat mengetahui secara mendalam eksistensi penciptaan kriya perak murni dan sakral saat ini serta perhatian masyarakat pada karya tersebut. Hasil penelitian ini juga akan sangat bermanfaat bagi kriyawan, pengusaha, akademis, dan pemerintah sebagai bahan imformasi tentang tumbuh kembangnya penciptaan karya perak dalam situasi pariwisata yang tidak menentu. Terpuruknya pariwisata Bali, berdampak pada menurunnya produksi kerajinan perak di Gianyar, terutama pada produk untuk kebutuhan pariwisata.  Beberapa wilayah yang dahulu menjadi pusat kerajinan perak seperti di Desa Celuk, Desa Singapadu, dan Desa Taro, sekarang sudah tidak produktif lagi, karena sudah jarang mendapat pesanan.  Dalam situasi sepi, beberapa kriyawan yang kreatif dan memiliki ketrampilan tinggi mulai mengalihkan produksi karyanya dengan menciptakan beberapa karya seni murni dan seni sakral  sebagai barang koleksi maupun hiasan Sesuhunan seperti: Barong , Rangda, dan Topeng yang disucikan dan disakralkan oleh masyarakat Bali. Orientasi penciptaan karya perak akhirnya mengarah pada karya yang bermutu dan memiliki nilai estetika tinggi. Sebuah fenomena yang sangat menarik untuk dikaji secara holistik, bagaimana eksistensi penciptaan karya perak murni dan  sakral di Gianyar saat ini?, karya perak apa saja yang diciptakan kriyawan saat ini yang memiliki   nilai seni murni dan seni sakral?. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode klualitatif diskriptif dengan teknik pengumpulan data observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Karya tulis ini juga sangat tepat dilaksanakan untuk  mengkaji secara mendalam perkembangan karya perak seni murni dan seni sakral. Sebuah pergulatan yang sangat besar antara modal budaya dan modal ekonomi dalam usaha mencari kekuasaan dan pelestarian karya perak sebagai karya seni adiluhung. Penelitian ini diharapkan berkontribusi pada ilmu pengetahuan terutama yang berkaitan dengan seni dan kerajinan secara umum.
Bir Kentsel Rant Vergisi Olarak Değerlenme /Şerefiye Vergisi
Authors: ERSOY Melih
Published: November 2022

Kentleşme; bir doğa parçasının yerleşme ve yapılaşmaya açılması ya da var olan bir yerleşme alanının yeniden ve yeniden yapılaşmasını da içeren bir süreçte iktisadi, mekânsal, sosyal ve kültürel dönüşüm geçirerek “şenlenmesi” olarak tanımlanabilir. Kuşkusuz bu yeniden biçimlenme/yapılanma tek yönlü bir süreç olmayıp, mekân da bu etkilerin yeniden tanımlanmasına yol açmaktadır. Dolayısıyla kentleşme, her yönüyle, anılan değişkenler arasında zaman içinde sürekli yeniden tanımlanan bir karşılıklı etkileşim süreci olarak düşünülmelidir. Bir alanın bu süreçte yeniden biçimlenmesi, nitelik değiştirmesi ve yapılandırılması aynı zamanda bir yeniden değerlenmeyi de beraberinde getirir.
PERSATUAN DAN KESATUAN INDONESIA DENGAN MENGEDEPANKAN KEADILAN BERMASYARAKAT
Authors: Hafidhoh Alfina
Published: November 2022

ABSTRAK Maraknya separatisme yang mengemuka bersama munculnya kelompok separatis dengan segudang cita-cita idealistik-komunal untuk menciptakan kehidupan yang lebih demokratis dan lebih berkeadilan akhir-akhir ini terasa cukup memprihatinkan. Hal ini terjadi di tengah-tengah upaya berbagai pihak—baik pemerintah dan non-pemerintah—untuk mempertahankan kesatuan dan persatuan Indonesia. Haruskah masalah ini diselesaikan dengan konflik horizontal dan opsi perpisahan (disintegrasi). Bukankah konflik tidak dapat dan tidak akan pernah dapat menjadi satu solusi penyelesaian masalah yang terbaik. Artikel dibuat sebagai respons terhadap masalah kebangsaan yang terkait, dengan harapan dapat menjadi salah satu solusi alternatif bagi upaya pemecahan persoalan yang ada. Kata kunci: Pancasila, keadilan sosial, persatuan Indonesia
Konstribusi pekerjaan dalam kehidupan dalam pandangan islam
Authors: jannah Ghina Raudlotul , Kurniawan Rachmad Risqy
Published: November 2022

Bekerja adalah kegiatan ekonomi yang dilakukan oleh seseorang dengan maksud memperoleh atau membantu memperoleh pendapat atau keuntungan, manusia sebagai kodrat pribadinya akan membutuhkan makan, mencari nafkah membutukan rezeki di segala waktu dan keadaan, dari kecil hingga hingga dewasa dan seterusnya higga mencapai usia tua sekalipun. Bekerja juga merupakan perbuatan mulia dalam rangka mewujudkan kemaslahatan individu dan masyarakan. Bekerja dalam sistem ekonomi islam merupakan keharusan sebagai suatu kewajiban syara dan dipandang ibadah bagi orang yang melakukanya. Sehingga segala bentuk pengangguran seperti meminta minta dipandang sebagai perbuatan terscela. Bekerja mendapat perhatian khusus baik dalam alquran maupun hadist-hadist Nabi Muhammad SAW.
Antiviral properties of noni fruit juice
Authors: West Brett
Published: November 2022

Morinda citrifolia, commonly known as noni, is a medium-sized tropical tree that bears fruit year-round. The fruit of this tree was prized by Pacific Islanders and others for its perceived health-promoting benefits. Several clinical trials have validated some of the traditional uses of noni fruit juice, as well as revealed previously unknown biological activities that may improve human health. Among these are modulation of the immune system. For example, four weeks of daily noni juice ingestion reduced DNA adduct formation in the lymphocytes of cigarette smokers, thereby preserving immune function against the damaging effects of tobacco smoke. Further, eight weeks of daily noni juice ingestion increased innate and adaptive immune system activity, as indicated by increased serum interleukin-2 (IL-2) concentrations as well as natural killer (NK) cell activity in healthy volunteers. The same effects were observed in immunosuppressed mice that were fed noni fruit juice extract and its major phytochemical constituent, deacetylasperulosidic acid. These observations by themselves demonstrate the potential of noni juice in preventing and mitigating viral infections. But in vivo and in vitro studies shed additional light on how noni juice influences immune responses to viral exposure. Chickens fed noni juice experienced increased humoral immune response as determined by the hemagglutination assay following infectious bursal disease virus challenge. CD4+ and CD8+ T cell activation increased in neonatal Holstein bull calves fed noni fruit puree from French Polynesia for two weeks. A follow-up study revealed that noni puree supplementation for the first three weeks of life also reduced respiratory treatments by 61%. After three weeks of Tahitian Noni Juice ingestion, peripheral blood CD4+/CD8+ ratio and IL-2 levels increased significantly. Noni fruit extracts demonstrated notable inhibition of HIV-1(IIIB) replication via cytotoxicity against infected MT-4 lymphocytes. Noni fruit extracts also stimulated splenocyte proliferation in vitro and increased the humoral immune response of immunosuppressed rats. Finally, 16-days of Tahitian Noni Juice ingestion increased interferon-gamma expression in splenocytes and peritoneal exudate cells. Additionally, noni juice potently activates cannabinoid 2 (CB2) receptors. The anti-inflammatory activity of Tahitian Noni Juice has also been reported in multiple human trials and involves regulation of cyclooxygenase expression. Overall, the data indicate that noni fruit juice has the potential to modulate immune responses to viral infections via IL-2 signaling and lymphocyte activation while, at the same time, dampening pathogenic inflammatory responses via interaction with the endocannabinoid system and by influencing eicosanoid metabolism. Such properties may be useful in the management of viral infections.
Monetization of social media engagements increases the sharing of false (and other) news but penalization moderates it
Authors: Alizadeh Meysam , Hoes Emma , Gilardi Fabrizio
Published: November 2022

Social media companies are introducing new features for users to monetize engagements, derived from blockchain-based decentralized social media. These steps are potentially worrisome. The monetization of engagements might create incentives to post objectionable content. However, it is unclear to what extent such negative outcomes are likely to occur. To address this question, we first administered a survey that showed that many users have a poor understanding of the mechanisms behind monetization. Second, we conducted a survey experiment to examine the effects of hypothetical monetary incentives. We find that a simple nudge about the possibility of earning money for user engagements increases the willingness to share different kinds of news, including misinformation. The presence of penalties for objectionable posts diminishes the positive effect of monetary rewards on misinformation sharing, but it does not eliminate it. These results have policy implications for content moderation practices if platforms embrace decentralization and monetization.
Menjaga Martabat Perempuan Melalui Implementasi Undang-Undang Tindak Pidana Kekerasan Seksual
Authors: Adiba Vara
Published: November 2022

Martabat adalah hak seseorang untuk diperlakukan dengan hormat dan moralitas. Korban mengalami luka gangguan perdamaian sosial dan kehilangan martabat sebab adanya kekerasan seksual yang terjadi, maka penderitaan para korban telah menjadi dampak serius yang membutuhkan perhatian. Kekerasan seksual memiliki banyak bentuk, tidak hanya pemerkosaan atau kekerasan dalam rumah tangga, tetapi juga merendahkan, menghina, menyerang dan perilaku berbahaya lainnya secara fisik. UU TPKS pertama kali diperkenalkan pada tahun 2012 oleh Komnas Perempuan. Awalnya, UU TPKS bernama UU Pencegahan Kekerasan Seksual (PKS). Di artikel ini akan dibahas 6 poin penting yang termasuk dalam UU TPKS. Artikel ini muncul sebab sering kita jumpai adanya korban kekerasan seksual yang terus bermunculan, memerlukan penguatan hukum bagi para tindak kekerasan seksual dan UU TPKS hadir memperkuat dalam menangani kasus yang terjadi, sehingga korban mendapatkan jaminan atas hak nya dan pelaku dapat dihukum sesuai dengan prosedur yang berlaku. Metode yang dilakukan dalam artikel ini adalah telaah literatur review.Sumber data pustaka diperoleh dari google schoolar. Dari hasil telaah diperoleh bahwa korban kekerasan seksual mengalami gejala adanya Post Traumatic Stress Disorder. Adanya UU TPKS membantu korban dalam mendapatkan keadilan. UU TPKS juga memperbaharui pasal-pasal dalam UU yang lama.Pemerintah perlu melakukan tindakan untuk penegakan hukum agar lebih terealisasikan dan merata.
CARCINOGENESIS AND ANGIOGENESIS STUDY INDUCED BY ANTHRACHINONE PLANTS AND HYDROXYANTHRACEN DERIVATIVES IN CHICKEN EGGS
Authors: Pelini Paolo
Published: November 2022

The importance of identifying new techniques and biological models for the evolutionary understanding of the different forms of cancer and of the carcinogens attributed to their formation also in the natural environment is fundamental.The study that has been carried out aims precisely at the development of these new models and at the identification of potentially carcinogenic molecules or natural compounds.
When instrumental inference hides behind seemingly arbitrary conventions
Authors: Dubourg Edgar , Fitouchi Léo , Baumard Nicolas
Published: November 2022

We review recent evidence that game rules, rules of etiquette, and supernatural beliefs, that the authors see as ‘ritualistic’ conventions, are in fact shaped by instrumental inference. In line with such examples, we contend that cultural practices that may appear, from the outside, to be devoid of instrumental utility, could in fact be selectively acquired and preserved because of their perceived utility.
People draw on gender stereotypes to judge question-askers, but there is no such thing as a gender-stereotypic question
Authors: Sandstrom Gillian M , Carter Alecia , Croft Alyssa , Gibson Hannah
Published: November 2022

During the question time after seminar and conference talks, men ask proportionally more questions than women. Assuming women have as many questions as men, this is a problem that limits both diversity in discourse and the visibility of women as role models in academia. Why don’t women speak up? Previous work has examined contextual factors (e.g., who asks the first question, how many questions are asked), but there are also self-selection issues: women are choosing not to ask questions. One possibility, consistent with the literature on fear of backlash, is that women worry about being negatively judged by the audience. To assess this, in Study 1, we surveyed 651 academics from around the world. The survey showed that women indeed fear that they will be judged as less likable for asking a male- vs. a female-stereotypic question. In reality, however, there was no evidence for backlash, as both women and men were judged as less likable for asking a male- vs. a female-stereotypic question. Across two kinds of judgments, survey respondents demonstrated a belief that men and women exhibit different behaviors when asking questions at academic talks. We investigated whether there actually are any systematic gender differences in question-asking behavior in Study 2, by transcribing and coding 912 questions from 160 publicly-available recordings of live talks with question periods. We found little evidence for any gender differences in word use or behaviors that are often thought to be male- or female-stereotypic. Taken together, academics expect gender to influence question-asking behavior despite evidence to the contrary.
Repositioning construct validity theory: From nomolgical networks to pragmatic theories, and their evaluation by explanatory means
Authors: Haig Brian
Published: November 2022

In this article, I argue for a number of important changes to the conceptual foundations of construct validity theory. I begin by suggesting that construct validation should shift its attention from the validation of constructs to the process of evaluating scientific theories. This shift in focus is facilitated by distinguishing the enterprise of construct validation (understood as theory evaluation) from test validation, thereby freeing it from its long-standing focus on psychological measurement. In repositioning construct validity theory in this way, the outmoded, but superficially popular, notion in psychology that theories are nomological networks needs to be jettisoned in favor of a more plausible pragmatic view of their natures, such as the idea that theories are explanatorily coherent networks. Consistent with this shift in understanding the nature of theories, it is recommended that construct validation should embrace an explanationist perspective on the theory evaluation process as a complement to its preoccupation with hypothetic-deductive theory testing. On this view, abductive research methods have an important role to play. The revisionist perspective on construct validity proposed here is discussed in the light of relevant developments in scientific methodology.
''Understanding Pastoral Women's Work'': An Exploratory Study
Authors: Trust Institute of Social Studies , Kaur Gurpreet , Prateek  , Pawar Saee , Kumari Pawna
Published: November 2022

'Understanding Pastoral Women's work' is an exploratory study, that has tried to unpack the complexity of invisibility- one of pastoralism at large and two, specifically of pastoral women from multiple discourses and also pastoralism itself. The attempt has been to understand pastoral women’s work in its multiple meanings, which has a direct link to their interactions with the ecosystems women move in and inhabit in ‘movement’. It has also been an effort to understand the role of ecological interactions of pastoral women (and pastoral community at large) in shaping the understanding of work. The conduits to understand this were two things- one the increased pressures of sedentarization within the pastoral community, due to the trajectories in development, tourism, ecological changes etc. and two the increased reliance on NTFP and relationship which women have with the ecosystem through Non Timber Forest Produce (NTFP). The study was located in the Kangra district, Himachal Pradesh and we interacted with pastoralists belonging to Gaddi, Kanet (Rajput) and (Hindu) Gujjar pastoral communities. The study builds on qualitative, collaborative and participatory methods to engage with not just pastoral women but also pastoral community at large (including older men and youth). The findings inform us how the understanding of a pastoral woman’s labour is intrinsically tied to the question of the body, which is also seeing changes because of a changing society as well as changes in the ecosystem. At the same time, changing bodies and changing notions of labour keep their identities in a continuous process of transition. This complexity of women’s work doesn’t find space in the counting of work. Therefore, the study pushes for a broader understanding of women's work beyond urban theoretical frameworks, through the complexity provided by pastoralism and pastoral women's lives.
Tingkat Pemanfaatan Ikan Tongkol (Euthynnus affinis) yang di Tangkap dengan Kapal Bagan Perahu yang Didaratkan di Pelabuhan Perikanan Pantai Carocok Tarusan Provinsi Sumatera Barat
Authors: Yumni Rezi Tri , Isnaniah Isnaniah , Yani Alit Hindri
Published: November 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat pemanfaatan ikan tuna yang didaratkan di PPP Carocok Tarusan belum mencapai tingkat potensi sumber daya berkelanjutan (MSY) tuna yang optimal dan masih memungkinkan untuk ditingkatkan hasil tangkapannya berdasarkan kegiatan penangkapan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, hubungan antara effort dan CPUE menunjukkan bahwa sumberdaya tuna pernah mengalami overfishing pada tahun 2018, 2019 dan 2020, dalam beberapa tahun terjadi overexploited yang dapat menjadi faktor overfishing, namun dalam 5 tahun terakhir, di 2016 -2020 tingkat pemanfaatan ikan tuna masih memungkinkan untuk dimanfaatkan yaitu sebesar 11,03% dari potensi lestari maksimumnya atau 4.764,96 kg/tahun
Pengolahan Ikan Sembilang (Plotosus canius) Menjadi Produk Bakso Ikan
Authors: Rachman Arief , Anggara Tony , Hamisah Siti
Published: November 2022

Penelitian pengembangan pengolahan ikans embilang (Plotosus canius) menjadi produk bakso ikan dilaksanakan pada bulan November-Desember 2021. Penelitian dilaksanakan di Jalan Harapan Ujung, Tembilahan Hulu dan laboratorium perikanan Universitas Islam Indragiri.   Penelitian ini bertujuan menghasilkan  pengembangkan inovasi pengolahan dari ikan sembilan menjadi hasil produk perikanan. Dari hasil penelitian, pengembangan bakso ikan dapat menjadi salah satu variasi olahan dari ikan sembilang. Bakso ikan sembilang juga dapat menajdi menu spesiel pada rumah makan makan atau restoran.  Pengembangan dari bakso ikan sembilang juga dapat meningkatkan peluang perkembangan bidang ilmu lain seperti budidaya perairan untuk budidaya ikan sembilang
Development of Artificial Live Rock in Supporting Ornamental Coral Cultivation Activities
Authors: Safii Imam , Prasetia I Nyoman Dodik , Yudasmara Gede Ari
Published: November 2022

Artificial live rock is an artificial live rock that is shaped like living rock in nature. Artificial live rock is designed to mimic natural living rock which is capable of being a substrate for corals, a habitat for epibenthic and the biological filter of a saltwater aquarium.  The purpose of this research is to know the technique of making artificial live rock and the development of artificial live rock that are suitable for export on an export scale. The method used in this research is an experimental method with quantitative descriptive analysis. The level of suitability and product standards uses a simultaneous regression coefficient test analysis or the F test.  The manufacture of artificial live rock does not have a special pattern, but artificial live rock is made as attractive as possible and resembles the shape in nature. Product standardization is carried out by using artificial live rock materials consisting of: 1 kg of pumice stone, ½ kg of cement, ½ kg of sand, 500 grams of calcium and 1.5 liters of water. The type of substrate that is good and ideal for algae on the surface of artificial live rock is an area with a bottom of coral sand mixed with coral rubble. Artificial live rock can be harvested for 3 months in water, with the characteristics of the surface of the artificial live rock covered algae which is then cleaned and placed in a treatment pond before being exported
Coastal Community Participation in the Development of Tourism Village in Bokor Village, Rangsang Barat District, Meranti Islands Regency, Riau Province
Authors: Tianda Noval , Nugroho Firman , Bathara Lamun
Published: November 2022

Community participation in the development of tourist villages is an obligation by remembering that marine potential is shared property and most importantly with participation, the community will be more aware of its marine potential and must continue to protect it in order to provide life for the community. This study aims to describe and determine community involvement in the development of tourist villages, using qualitative description with data sources obtained from the words and actions of informants, the rest is additional data such as documents with purposive techniques. The data obtained were collected through observation, interviews, in-depth, and documentation. Data analysis was carried out using qualitative methods through three stages, namely the data reduction stage, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The results of the study indicate that there is community participation in the form of thoughts, energy, and money or property carried out by the community in the development of tourist villages, as well as the level of community participation carried out such as providing information, consulting, joint decision making, acting together, and providing support. So from this study, it can be concluded that the participation of coastal communities in the development of tourist villages in Bokor Village, Rangsang Barat District, Meranti Islands Regency, Riau Province is an activity carried out by the community through community participation in the form of thoughts, energy, money or property in deliberation and mutual cooperation to improve the quality of the village as an effort to develop a tourist village
Profil Bobot Molekul Protein, Cemaran Logam Berat Timbal (Pb) Dan Kadmium (Cd), Serta Bakteri Escherichia coli Pada Ekstrak Cair Ikan Gabus (Channa striata)
Authors: Mukhaimin Iman , Wulansari Devi , Ratnaningtyas Susi , Panjaitan Tina Fransiskha Caroline
Published: November 2022

The Snakehead fish extract is one of the fish extracts that has many benefits and has been used in the health sector such as emulsifiers, skin health drugs, helping muscle formation and growth, accelerating wound healing, maintaining fluid balance in blood vessels, improving poor nutrition, and being healthy. for digestion so that the quality characteristics of the extract need to be researched and maintained to be used. This study aims to determine the quality characteristics of the liquid extract of snakehead fish (Channa striata) based on quality parameters such as protein molecular weight profile, heavy metal contamination of lead (Pb), and cadmium (Cd), and bacterial contamination of Escherichia coli. Snakehead fish extract was obtained using the steaming extraction method at a temperature of 60oC, for 6 hours to obtain albumin levels of 12.549 mg/g, protein molecular weight profile analysis detected 7 major bands and 1 minor band in the molecular weight range 19.05 kDa - 92, 72 kDa, where the molecular weight of albumin protein is suspected to be in band number 3 53.72 kDa, E.coli bacteria contamination < 3 APM/g and heavy metals lead (Pb) and cadmium (Cd) were not detected.
Composition of Togok Catch in Kuala Tungkal, Tanjung Jabung Barat, Jambi
Authors: Mauliddin Muhammad , Nofrizal Nofrizal , Jhonnerie Romie
Published: November 2022

Togok is one of the fishing gear that is operated in Kuala Tungkal, Tanjung Jabung Barat Regency, this fishing gear is in the form of a conical net body whose arms are tied to two poles and the success of catching it relies on currents, togok fishing gear is used by Kuala Tungkal fishermen to catch rebon shrimp (Acetes japonicas) but in operation, there are many other types of catch. This study aims to determine the main catch, bycatch, and discards, and to determine the size as well as the number of togok catches. This research was conducted on April 5 – July 10, 2021. This research was conducted using experimental fishing methods, namely by conducting direct operations with local fishermen. The results of the study that the percentage of the catch of main catch by 28%, bycatch 51%, and discard 21%. For the size of the catch of togok species of shrimp (crustacean), there are many sizes that have reached maturity or are suitable for catching while in the catch of fish species there are many sizes that are not yet mature. And for the number of catches in the catch togok main catch amounted to 550800 tail, the catch of the bycatch 79281 fish, and the catch of the discard 10186 fish
Diversity of Types and Sizes of Lobster (Panulirus spp) Caught in the Waters of Lewoleba Bay, Lembata Regency, Nusa Tenggara Timur
Authors: Lasmi Lasmi
Published: November 2022

This research was conducted in February-March 2021. The study was conducted in Nubatukan District, Lembata Regency. The purpose of this study was to determine the type and size of lobster caught by fishermen in the waters of Lewoleba Bay, Lembata Regency, East Nusa Tenggara. The methods used in collecting data are survey and interview methods. Based on the results of the study, researchers found two types of lobster caught by fishermen in the waters of Lewoleba Bay, namely: Bamboo Lobster (Panulirus versicolor) and Pearl Lobster (Panulirus ornatus). The size of lobster (Panulirus spp) caught by fishermen in the waters of Lewoleba Bay, has an average total carapace length of 20.79cm for the P.versicolor species and an average total length of 19.84cm for the P. ornatus species. Furthermore, the average weight of 1.96 kg for the type of P.versicolor and an average weight of 2.08 kg for the type of P. ornatus
Perbaikan dan Pembuatan Plang Nama Jalan serta Denah Lokasi di Desa Gerbang Sari
Authors: Tanjung Afrizal , Mendrofa Albertus Andika , Sulistio Ardiken Afri , Yosefa Bella , Zevira Bella Permata , Fitrimeutia Chindi , Putri Dian Seftiani , Yanti Lola Feby , Arliansyah Prayoga , Putri Rahmania , Saadah Isyatis
Published: November 2022

Jalan di beberapa desa memiliki permasalahan besar yaitu kerusakan yang terjadi di beberapa titik jalan dan tidak adanya rambu-rambu jalan. Masalah ini juga terjadi di Desa Gerbang Sari, Kecamatan Tapung Hilir, Kampar. Untuk mengatasi permasalahan tersebut dan mempermudah akses jalan ke dusun-dusun yang ada di Desa Gerbang Sari, Mahasiswa KUKERTA telah melakukan kegiatan pengadaan rambu-rambu jalan bagi dusun-dusun setempat guna mempermudah dan melengkapi sarana prasarana penunjuk arah. ke dusun- dusun. Kegiatan dilaksanakan dengan 4 (empat) tahapan kegiatan, yakni: 1. terlebih dahulu melakukan survei lapangan di lokasi yang nantinya akan menjadi titik pemasangan rambu-rambu jalan desa, 2. menyiapkan alat dan bahan untuk membuat rambu-rambu jalan desa, 3. dilakukan proses pengecatan dan 4. pemasangan rambu-rambu jalan desa oleh mahasiswa dibantu oleh pemuda dan masyarakat sekitar. Terdapat 11 rambu dengan nama jalur dan 1 denah lokasi. Program tersebut mendapat dukungan dan pendampingan dari pemuda dan masyarakat Desa Gerbang Sari sehingga dapat terlaksana dengan baik. Dalam proses kegiatan mulai dari persiapan hingga pelaksanaan program, tidak ditemukan kendala yang berarti. Selain itu, berdasarkan 3 indikator survei tingkat kepuasan masyarakat dan pengunjung desa terhadap pengadaan dan pemasangan rambu-rambu jalan menunjukkan bahwa masyarakat puas dengan program tersebut
Pemberdayaan Perempuan Melalui Pembuatan Kerupuk Puli Sebagai Produksi UMKM di Desa Sukamaju Kecamatan Singingi Hilir Kabupaten Kuantan Singingi
Authors: Metalisa Rindi , Yuliono Avicenna Pramodya Octara , Siregar Deonaldi Sani , Indriana Inke Rosmalinda , Octaviani Ika Nur , Ditha Nur Arma , Syah Yudha Salahuddin , Oktaviandra Raul , Ginting Rifka Anjelina , Nisa Khoirun , Makaminan Fathira Mutiara
Published: November 2022

Kerupuk puli merupakan produk santapan berbahan bawah beras yang sangat digemari oleh warga. Kerupuk ini gampang ditemukan dimana saja. Tidak hanya biayanya yang murah, kerupuk ini banyak disukai warga sebab rasanya gurih serta gampang didapat. Perihal inilah yang menjadikan warga banyak membuka kesempatan usaha dengan menjual kerupuk puli tersebut. Sebagian diantara UKM yang sudah mengelola usaha pembuatan kerupuk puli ini merupakan UKM kepunyaan Bunda Samijah yang bertempat di Jalur Kartini, Desa Sukamaju Kecamatan Singingi Hilir Kabupaten Kuantan Singingi. Owner UKM tersebut jadi mitra dalam aktivitas PKM ini. Kasus yang terdapat pada mitra ini merupakan proses pengemasan yang kurang baik. Sepanjang ini mitra memakai parafin dalam mengemas kerupuk puli yang sudah dikemas dalam plastik. Kurang merekatnya plastik yang direkatkan tersebut menimbulkan kerupuk terkontaminasi dengan hawa luar sehingga gampang melempem serta jadi kurang higienis. Oleh sebab itu, tujuan dari diadakannya aktivitas dedikasi warga ini merupakan membagikan pendampingan serta pelatihan manajemen pengemasan produk kerupuk puli kepada mitra UKM Kerupuk Puli. Tata cara yang digunakan merupakan transfer ilmu pengetahuan terpaut dengan desain merk dagang ataupun manajemen pengemasan yang menarik kepada owner usaha. Hasil dari aktivitas ini merupakan mitra mempunyai bonus pengetahuan terpaut pengemasan produknya supaya lebih baik serta menarik dan sanggup membuat merk dagang simpel. Sedangkan, akibat positif yang terjalin sehabis dicoba aktivitas ini merupakan mitra sanggup menciptakan produk kerupuk puli yang lebih bermutu disebabkan dengan proses pengemasan yang baik kemasan kerupuk tidak hendak gampang bocor sehingga kerupuk tidak gampang melempem( senantiasa renyah)
Exploration of Primitive Nigerian Culture and Cross- Cultural Conflict in Chinua Achebe’s Things Fall Apart
Authors: Paudyal Ganga Ram
Published: November 2022

This article explores the portrayal of primitive Nigerian culture and conflicts created by the emergence of new culture as reflected in Achebe’s novel, Things Fall Apart. African society is full of rituals practices and it cannot accept any kinds of changes directly and the colonial influence has created many problems in that culture and many of its values are lost. During pre-colonial period the influence of colonial culture has created obstacles for the conservative practices and conflicts have occurred between new culture and traditional culture. It applies qualitative method for the study of primitive culture and the conflict between two cultures. To make textual analysis of the novel the concept the multiculturalism, cultural change and loss of culture are used as theoretical tools. As secondary sources, articles about the writer and his novels, cultural issues and cultural misunderstanding have been studied to find how traditional culture loses its value when new culture is introduced and how people struggle to preserve their primitive culture. The findings provide evidence that in process of cultural change conflicts occur and finally fresh and new culture emerges there.
Gender Subversion in Angela Carter’s The Passion of New Eve
Authors: Bhandari Sabindra Raj
Published: November 2022

The main purpose of this article is to substantiate the issue of gender roles in Angela Carter's The Passion of New Eve. The main character “Evelyn” possesses the diverse sexual orientations both as Evelyn-male and Eve-female in the same body. Yet the issue remains on his/ her gender anxiety and identity crisis. The diverse sexual orientations blur the normative parameters of gender. That's why; the novel centralizes on crisis of gender anxiety and identity. The narrative exposes out by blending the dynamics of cultural and social myth. It limits modern-day society by subverting and examining the social formation of gender roles. Besides, this article exposes the dichotomy of heterosexism and homophobia that create segregation, prejudice, and fear in the society. To examine these issues, this article follows the paradigm of qualitative research with the theoretical lens of gender subversion and construction.
श्रीको खोजी कथासङ्ग्रहमा शक्तिको लघुराजनीति {The micro politics of power in Sri's investigative fiction collection}
Authors: अधिकारी Adhikari लक्ष्मीशरण Laxmisharan
Published: November 2022

प्रस्तुत श्रीको खोजी कथासङ्ग्रहमा शक्तिको लघुराजनीति शीर्षकको यस लेखमा  मिसेल फुकोको शक्ति र ज्ञानसम्बन्धी मान्यताका कोणबाट कथाकार इस्मालीका कथाहरुको  विश्लेषण गरिएको छ । नेपाली समाजमा शक्तिको उपभोग गर्ने वर्गले के कसरी ज्ञान र शक्तिका बलमा  नेपाली समाजमा शोषण गरेको छ र त्यसको प्रतिरोध कसरी भएको छ भन्ने कुरा देखाउने उद्देश्यले यो आलेख तयार पारिएको हो । प्रस्तुत कथाको विश्लेषणका लागि चाहिने सामग्री पुस्तकालयका माध्यमबाट सङ्कलन गरिएको छ । फुकोका शक्ति, ज्ञान र सङ्कथन सम्बन्धी मान्यता प्रस्तुत गर्दा निगमनात्मक विधिको प्रयोग गरिएको छ भने उनका सैद्धान्तिक मान्यतालाई कथाभित्रका घटना र पात्रका माध्यमबाट पुष्टि गरिएकाले आगमनात्मक विधिको समेत उपयोग गरिएको छ । सुरक्षा निकाय, सरकार र राज्यका संयन्त्रमा मात्र शक्ति हुन्छ भनिने परम्परागत मान्यतालाई विनिर्माण गर्दै शक्तिको अस्थिरता देखाउनु र शक्ति कस्ता ठाउँमा लुकेर रहेको हुन्छ भन्ने कुराको खोजी गर्दै इस्मालीका कथाका आधारमा पुष्टि गर्नु यस लेखको प्राप्ति हो ।
मोदिआइन उपन्यासमा शैलीविज्ञानपरक रूपविन्यास {Stylistic configuration in Modi Aain novel}
Authors: भण्डारी Bhandari वासुदेव Basudev
Published: November 2022

प्रस्तुत लेख विश्वेश्वरप्रसाद कोइरालाको मोदिआइन उपन्यासको शैलीविज्ञानपरक रूपविन्यासको विश्लेषणमा केन्द्रित छ । यस क्रममा साहित्यिक कृतिलाई भाषाशैलीय कोणबाट विश्लेषण गर्ने महवपूर्ण आधार मानिने शैलीविज्ञानपरक रूपविन्यासको संक्षिप्त सैद्धान्तिक चर्चा गरिएको छ । लेखलाई तथ्यपरक रूपमा विश्लेषण गरी निष्कर्षमा पुयाउनका लागि पुस्तकालयीय विधि अवलम्बन गरिएको छ । शैलीविज्ञानले साहित्यलाई भाषिक कला र कृतिलाई भाषिक प्रतीक ठानेर विश्लेषण गर्दछ । कृतिभित्रको भाषाका सानादेखि ठूला एकाइसम्मको अध्ययन गर्ने यस पद्धतिका अनुसार प्रत्येक साहित्यिक कृतिका दुई पक्ष हुन्छन्– लेख्य अभिव्यक्ति र कथ्य । लेख्य  अभिव्यक्ति रूपविन्याससँग सम्बन्धित हुन्छ भने कथ्य विषय वा सन्दर्भसँग सम्बन्धित हुन्छ ।  मोदिआइन उपन्यासमा शैलीविज्ञानपरक रूपविन्यास विषयक प्राज्ञिक जिज्ञासाको समाधानका लागि स्पष्ट सैद्धान्तिक अवधारणा र विश्लेषण ढाँचाको निर्माण गरी उपन्यासभित्रका केही उदाहरणका माध्यमबाट विश्लेषण गरिएको छ । यस क्रममा चयन अन्तर्गत शब्दचयन र वाक्यचयन, अग्रभूमीकरण अन्तर्गत विचलन र समानान्तरता जस्ता उपकरणका आधारमा उपन्यासमा कायम भएको रूपविन्यासगत सौन्दर्यको विश्लेषण गरी शैलीविज्ञानपरक रूपविन्यासका आधारमा कृति  सौन्दर्ययुक्त एवं गुणात्मक बन्न पुगेको निष्कर्ष निकालिएको छ ।
Sexual Dimorphism of Greater Sciatic Notch among Nepalese Population by Three Dimensional CT Images of Pelvis
Authors: Karki R. K. , Bhandari R. , Karki S. , Shah D. K.
Published: November 2022

Background Sex identification from the skeletal remains, is the first and the foremost step encountered by forensic experts. Hip bone being comparatively robust is resistant to damage and scores even in improperly preserved skeletons. It is also widely agreed that the greater sciatic notch (GSN) holds the greatest degree of sexual dimorphism.

Objective To study the role of greater Sciatic Notch parameters in sex determination among Nepalese population by means of reconstructed Multi Slice Three-Dimensional Computed Tomography (MDCT) images.

Method The CT images of individuals who underwent pelvic CT in the Department of Radiology, Dhulikhel Hospital were included in the study. Measurements of width, depth, angles and indices of greater sciatic notch were measured and calculated. Data were entered and analyzed using SPSS (Statistical Package for Social Sciences) version 25.0.

Result There was a significant difference between means of all greater sciatic notch parameters (p > 0.001) between sex showing sexual dimorphism except depth (p=0.65). By using limiting point, 78.18% male and 83.64% female were correctly classified by using total width. Total angle, Posterior segment and Total width had sensitivity and specificity exceeding 80% and overall accuracy of 87% to 92% in all parameters except depth by receiver-operator characteristic curve analysis.

Conclusion Application of 3D-CT virtual images in the present study helped us to easily quantify greater sciatic notch parameters. The important greater sciatic notch predictors for sex determination in Nepalese population were determined which would help forensic experts in ascertaining the sex of an unknown individual.
Knowledge, Attitude and Practice of Hepatitis B Vaccination among Health Care Workers at Manipal Teaching Hospital
Authors: Bhattarai S.
Published: November 2022

Background Hepatitis B vaccine is the single most effective and safest strategy for the prevention of the disease among health care workers. Despite the knowledge, higher occupational risk among themselves and increasing prevalence of hepatitis B virus worldwide, there is scanty information on knowledge, attitude and practice (KAP) concerning HBV vaccination among health care workers in our country.

Objective To understand the knowledge, attitude and practice of hepatitis B vaccination among health care workers at Manipal Teaching Hospital at Pokhara, Gandaki Province in Nepal.

Method Four hundred and eight health care workers were enrolled for an observational, cross-sectional study at Manipal Teaching Hospital, Gandaki Province, Nepal after obtaining ethical clearance from Institutional Review Committee. Pre-tested questionnaire including knowledge, attitude and practice regarding hepatitis B vaccination were studied.

Result All participants demonstrated good knowledge and positive attitude towards Hepatitis B infection and vaccination. However many had risky practice towards it. Only about half (51.7%) of these participants were completely vaccinated. The most common reason for non vaccination was negligence.

Conclusion Despite good knowledge and positive attitude towards hepatitis B infection and vaccination, low rates of vaccination and risky practice was observed among HCW. Various occupational, behavioural, economical and psychological factors associated with it must be explored. Easy availability of vaccine, regular hepatitis B campaigns must be conducted and policy guidelines need to be formulated by the government to manage all aspects of knowledge, attitude and practice of HCWs regarding hepatitis B vaccination.
The Prognostic Value of the Fracture Level in the Treatment of Displaced Supracondylar Humeral Fractures in Children
Authors: Gaihre S. K. , Uprety S. , Thapa S. S.
Published: November 2022

Background Supracondylar fractures are subclassified as high and low type depending on whether they are above or below the isthmus of the distal humerus and it play an important role in determining outcome.

Objective To compare the clinical and radiological outcomes of patients with fractures above and below the distal humeral isthmus treated with closed reduction and percutaneous pinning.

Method This is a prospective non-randomized analytical study of 40 patients with displaced extension type supracondylar fracture of distal humerus treated by closed reduction and percutaneous pinning. Radiological and functional outcomes was followed up to 6 months postoperatively. The significance of differences between means (baumann angle, carrying angle and time to recovery) were calculated using the independent t-test.

Result Twenty-four (60%) patients were high type and 16 (40%) patients were low type. According to Flynn grading, there was no statistical significance between the high type and low type (p = 0.601). The time to recovery for the high type was 15.58 ± 2.95 weeks and for low type was 18.75 ± 2.18 weeks. Hence, the time to recovery for the low type was longer than high type and it was statistically significant (p = 0.001).

Conclusion Low type supracondylar fractures require a longer period for the gain of elbow range of motion. However, in long term the prognosis of low type is comparable with that of high type fracture. Hence, the prognostic value of fracture level in the treatment of displaced supracondylar fractures is not statistically significant.
Die Tugenden und die Laster - Gottfried Kellers Die Leute von Seldwyla
Authors: Honold Alexander
Published: November 2022

Wo liegt Gottfried Kellers imaginäres Seldwyla? Es ist eine typische Schweizer Stadt, deren soziale Grundzüge auch für Deutschland und andere Länder um die Mitte des 19. Jahrhunderts Geltung haben. In einem Kreis von zehn Novellen schreitet Keller das Figurenarsenal und die Erscheinungsformen des zeitgenössischen bäuerlichen und bürgerlichen Lebens aus und zeigt dabei den Übergang von traditionalen Wertvorstellungen in die dynamisierten Handlungsmuster der modernen Gesellschaft. Worin jeweils falsches und richtiges, gutes und schlechtes Verhalten besteht, ist unter den Rahmenbedingungen der Moderne nur mehr am novellistischen Einzelfall, das heisst im wechselseitigen Ausgleich von unterschiedlichen Kräften, Interessen und Standpunkten auszuhandeln.
Der Band stellt die Seldwyla-Novellen im zeit- und werkgeschichtlichen Kontext vor, erörtert ihre Stellung in der Gattungstradition der Novellistik und im bürgerlichen Realismus. In ausführlichen Werkbetrachtungen kommen die zehn Seldwyla-Novellen mit ihren kühnen und verzagten, ihren rückständigen und ihren weltzugewandten Protagonisten selbst zu Wort. Gezeigt wird dabei, wie sich jeweils das beschreibende Temperament des Chronisten und das didaktische des exemplarischen Erzählers überkreuzen. So stellen in strukturgeschichtlicher Hinsicht die Seldwyla-Novellen Gottfried Kellers ihr modellhaftes Figurenpersonal vor die Probleme und Herausforderungen der gesellschaftlichen Modernisierung. Die erzählten Tugenden und Laster erweisen sich dabei als Steuerungselemente einer sozialen Bestandsaufnahme und Verhaltenslehre des bürgerlichen Lebens.
La relacionalidad como principio y condición de existir en las motricidades originarias
Authors: Toro-Arévalo Sergio , Moreno-Doña Alberto , Vargas Polania Eivar Fernando , Castiblanco Rodríguez Yuly Eliana
Published: November 2022

Este trabajo tiene como sentido fundamental presentar las aproximaciones y cosmovisiones de las comunidades originarias en torno a la relacionalidad como elemento constitutivo de lo humano y sus posibilidades de operacionalización en una propuesta para la motricidad escolar. Los elementos de análisis se articulan desde la experiencia investigativa del grupo de investigación “Motricidades amazónicas” en comunidades originarias de los departamentos del Cauca y del Caquetá, Colombia, así como de estudios y aproximaciones documentales de la culturas originarias de Chile. Se comparten los lineamientos estructurantes de la teoría enactiva como un puente epistémico entre las culturas originarias y la cultura occidental a fin de visualizar operativamente las posibilidades educativas en la motricidad escolar. Al final se presenta un modelo de motricidad relacional en el contexto de una praxis educativa más pertinente e intercultural.
The Negative Consequence of Teacher Directed Violence to Student Learning
Authors: MOLEFİ Motsoeneng
Published: November 2022

The study explores the experiences of secondary school teacher-directed violence. Violence directed at teachers can have a negative attitude towards their job, as well as not performing to expectations. Thus, it is important to increase knowledge regarding violence as educators experience it, so as to be able to work preventively and minimise the violence. The study is guided by the ınterpretative phenomenological analysis which seeks to understand the experiences of teacher-directed violence. Interviews were conducted with 10 teachers from various secondary schools at a neutral venue outside the respondents’ schools and homes. Analysis revealed five main themes, namely absenteeism due to fear, fear for their safety, teacher turnover as result of violence, harassment, and intimidation. The findings revealed that more serious acts of violence on teachers affected their performance at school. If not addressed, this problem of violence has the capacity to render the education system dysfunctional. In conclusion, authorities must act against this threat on teachers in order to normalise the situation at schools throughout the country.
QUARANTEACHING AT A TRANSCARPATHIAN HIGHER EDUCATIONAL ESTABLISHMENT: STUDENT VIEWS
Authors: Huszti Ilona , Lechner Ilona , Bárány Erzsébet , Fábián Márta
Published: November 2022

Distance learning (DL) has not been a common practice in Ukraine before the COVID-19 lockdown in March, 2020, so it meant real challenges for participants of education. This new reality triggered us to get insights into our students’ attitudes to DL. An online questionnaire was designed that was completed by 95 English, Hungarian and Ukrainian major BA and MA college students concerning the issue of DL. Results seem to prove that it has both positive and negative effects. From the empirical evidence it derives that introverted students can be winners of online education and they can continue their education in digital mode in the future with ease.

Keywords: COVID-19; quarantine periods; quaranteaching; distance learning (DL); emergency remote teaching (ERT); higher education; student perspectives on DL; student attitudes to DL; Transcarpathia.