bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Μεταβολές του APC σε ασθενείς με CA παχέος εντέρου και έκφραση των παραγόντων E2F1 και P14ARF
Authors: Λούτας Θεόδωρος
Published: July 2023

Εισαγωγή: Το APC (Adenomatous Polyposis Coli) είναι ένα ανθρώπινο ογκοκατασταλτικό γονίδιο. Σε μετάλλαξή του, εμφανίζεται Οικογενής Αδενοματώδης Πολυποδίαση (ΟΑΠ) και σποραδικός Καρκίνος του Παχέος Εντέρου (ΚΠΕ). Οι μεταλλάξεις στο APC, λαμβάνουν χώρα στα αρχικά στάδια της ογκογενετικής διαδικασίας.Σκοπός: Η διερεύνηση της σχέσης εμφάνισης ΚΠΕ και μετάλλαξης του APC, καθώς επίσης η σχέση του APC με τις E2F1, P14ARF και KI67 πρωτεΐνες. Απώτερος στόχος είναι, μέσω εξέτασης αίματος για γονιδιακή μετάλλαξη, να διαπιστώνουμε και να προλαμβάνουμε την εμφάνιση ΚΠΕ.Μεθοδολογία: Το δείγμα της μελέτης αποτέλεσαν νεοπλασματικοί ιστοί στους οποίους έγινε μονιμοποίηση, σε κύβους παραφίνης. Ακολούθησε ενυδάτωση τομών και ανάλυσή τους με τη μέθοδο της Ανοσοϊστοχημείας. Έπειτα αφυδάτωση ιστών και κλείσιμο σε πλακάκια. Τέλος έγινε αξιολόγηση και φωτογράφιση των ιστών. Τα δεδομένα αναλύθηκαν σε πίνακες μέσω του προγράμματος SPSS v20. Η εγκυρότητα των ιστολογικών αποτελεσμάτων συσχετίζεται με ταυτόχρονη μελέτη των γονιδίων E2F1, P14ARF, όπως και του δείκτη κυτταρικού πολλαπλασιασμού Ki-67.Αποτελέσματα: Η μέση ηλικία των συμμετεχόντων ήταν 67,27 με εύρος 34-90 έτη. Το 50% των συμμετεχόντων ήταν γυναίκες. Η πλειοψηφία των ασθενών (57,7%) δεν είχε κανένα εθισμό στον καπνό. Το 3,84% ήταν παχύσαρκοι και το 19,23% είχαν την τάση να καταναλώνουν αλκοόλ. Περίπου το 30,77% είχε τουλάχιστον ένα μέλος της οικογένειας με ιστορικό καρκίνου. Από τα 88 δείγματα ασθενών με νεοπλασία που συλλέχθηκαν, το 34% εμφάνισε κακοήθες νεόπλασμα ενώ το 28% των ασθενών πραγματοποίησε Ήμικολεκτομή Δεξιά. Η ένταση της ανοσοϊστοχημικής έκφρασης του γονιδίου APC κυμαίνεται από ασθενής (79,55%) έως πολύ ισχυρή (6,82%). Θετική έκφραση του P14ARF με ταυτόχρονη θετική έκφραση του APC εμφανίζεται στο (88,23%). Επιπλέον, ένα ποσοστό θετικής έκφρασης (64,7%) P14ARF, παρουσίασε ταυτόχρονη θετική έκφραση με τα γονίδια E2F1 και APC.Συμπεράσματα: Τα δεδομένα της συγκεκριμένης έρευνας σηματοδοτούν πιθανή συσχέτιση μεταξύ του ΚΠΕ και της θετικής έκφρασης των γονιδίων APC, E2F1, P14ARF και Ki-67. Οι παραπάνω μεταλλάξεις στα δύο12αλληλόμορφα γονίδια APC, υποδηλώνουν ότι η απώλεια του ογκοκατασταλτικού γονιδίου APC είναι ένα πολύ κρίσιμο και πρώιμο φαινόμενο στην ογκογένεση του παχέος εντέρου. Η συσχέτιση αυτή μπορεί να συμβάλλει στην ανακάλυψη πιθανών διαγνωστικών δεικτών για την παρακολούθηση του συγκεκριμένου τύπου καρκίνου και εξέταση σε μικρότερη ηλικία για πρώιμα σημάδια Καρκίνου.Λέξεις- Κλειδιά: Καρκίνος Παχέος Εντέρου, μετάλλαξη, APC, E2F1, P14ARF
Climate-responsive opportunities and challenges in urban vernacular heritage.
Authors: Thravalou Stavroula
Published: July 2023

In response to today’s contemporary challenge regarding how to tackle the effects of climate change in heritage environments, natural ventilation arises as a compatible, low-cost and environmentally friendly passive cooling strategy for the Mediterranean climate. However, an identified research gap concerns the lack of studies addressing data from both the urban and building scales. An innovative, multi-scale approach is introduced in this research, through the study of airflow on the neighbourhood, street canyon and building scales, which is then evaluated using field measurements. The effect of urban density and street-canyon geometry on indoor thermal comfort is discussed in the case of adobe buildings with pass-through spaces (portico), and timber projections with multiple openings (sahnisi). The originality of the presented research lies in the adopted multi-scale methodology. On the district level of study, analytical tools and urban-scale considerations in the development of vernacular buildings are discussed through the lens of environmental performance. Building ventilation is addressed as a function of in-street and rooftop airflow, demonstrating the airflow gradient across the scales under study. Furthermore, the impact of various window operation patterns is quantified, given the variability of the background wind and street geometry. The results indicate best practices for enhancing the cooling effect of natural ventilation, highlighting the role of occupant behaviour and night-time ventilation. Finally, key directions regarding conservation practices in urban contexts are discussed, bringing energy performance and comfort into cultural heritage studies.
schooling, community of philosophical inquiry and a new sensibility
Authors: Kennedy David K
Published: July 2023

This paper seeks to reconstruct the role of schooling in a moment of accelerated social, political, economic, geo-political, climatic, indeed planetary crisis. It identifies the school as a potentially prefigurative institution, an evolutionary social frontier, capable of nurturing the democratic social character, a form of sensibility apart from which authentic political democracy is not possible. As theorized by Herbert Marcuse and Richard Hart and Antonio Negri, the “new sensibility” or “multitude”  is characterized by greater psychological freedom, individuality, social creativity and self-rule, comprising a “whole of singularities” that “acts in common”. It suggests a human subject with a vital, biological drive for liberation, with a consciousness capable of breaking through the material as well as ideological veil of a society based on hierarchy and domination, and is associated politically with democracy and social-anarchism, or what Murray Bookchin called “communalism”.  This paper identifies three main characteristics of an institution informed by this form of modal subjectivity, all of them based on student-teacher dialogue: an emergent, project-based curriculum, whole-school direct democratic governance on all levels of the community, and the regular practice of communal philosophical inquiry, through which we problematize the concepts we live by, in the interest of their ongoing reconstruction.
Revista completa
Authors: Revista de Estudos Interdisciplinares Interseções
Published: July 2023

Revista completa
Isolated Tuberculosis of Spinous Process of C5 Vertebra: A Rare Case Report of Reformation of Destroyed Spinous Process
Authors: Kumar Sapan , Kumar Sumit , Gowda Manu B B , Jacob Rejo Varghese , Patralekh Mohit Kumar , Kumar Narendra
Published: July 2023

Introduction: Tuberculosis of posterior spinal elements or neural arch tuberculosis is a rare clinical entity. We report a patient with isolated tuberculosis of the C5 spinous process and reformation of destroyed spinous process in response to antitubercular therapy (ATT). This is first case report of the kind to the best of our knowledge. Case Report: A young male aged 22 years presented to us with a slow-growing, painful lump for the past 3 months accompanied by a discharging sinus at the back of his neck. Plain radiograph and computed tomography scan showed destruction of the C5 spinous process. Magnetic resonance imaging cervical spine showed presence of abscess in addition to the above finding. The patient underwent incision and drainage of abscess followed by local injection of streptomycin. CB-NAAT (Gene Xpert) and histopathological examination confirmed the diagnosis of tuberculosis. The patient responded to ATT very well. The C5 spinous process which was destroyed by the disease process was seen to have gradually reformed on serial radiographs. Conclusion: Isolated posterior spinal tuberculosis is rare, but it must be thought of as a differential diagnosis in suitable cases. Diseased tissue in tuberculosis has high healing potential in response to medical therapy, thus avoiding the need of radical debridement. Keyword: Spinal tuberculosis, spinous process, neural arch, laminectomy.
La formación inicial de profesores de español como lengua extranjera en Marruecos: Evolución histórica y perspectivas
Authors: Roldán Romero Magdalena
Published: July 2023

La Charte de l’Éducation et de la Formation, promulgada en 1999 por el rey Mohamed VI, puso en marcha una ambiciosa reforma del sistema educativo marroquí. En aplicación de sus principios, en el curso 2012-2013 se inaugura una nueva organización en la formación inicial de profesores que supone un cambio de modelo. Conocer cuál ha sido la trayectoria de esta formación en el ámbito de los profesores de español y cuáles son las líneas generales de la reforma que se avecina, son el objetivo de este trabajo, que incluye referencias sobre la evolución de la enseñanza del español en Marruecos. Abstract The Charte de l'Éducation et de la Formation, enacted in 1999 by King Mohamed VI, launched an ambitious reform of the Moroccan educational system. In application of its principles, in the 2012-2013 academic year opens a new organization in the initial training of teachers representing a paradigm shift. Knowing what has been the history of this formation in the area of Spanish teachers and what are the outlines of the reform looming, are the focus of this paper, which includes references to the evolution of teaching Spanish in Morocco.
Pobreza y desnutrición infantil en la provincia de Santiago del Estero, Argentina, 2010-2020. Algunas precisiones a partir de las intervenciones de una organización de la sociedad civil / Poverty and child malnutrition in the province of Santiago del Estero, Argentina, 2010-2020. Some precisions from the interventions by a civil society organization.
Authors: Longhi Fernando , Tuñón Ianina
Published: July 2023

Los avances en el combate de la desnutrición infantil en la región de Latinoamérica son relevantes. La Argentina es uno de los países mejor posicionado en relación a este problema, pero registra persistentes desequilibrios geográficos que afectan a las infancias del noroeste y nordeste. Este artículo se focaliza en indicadores nutricionales de Santiago del Estero, provincia estructuralmente pobre del noroeste, y en una población de niño/as con problemas nutricionales que han participado de una intervención social integral realizada por la Asociación Civil Haciendo Camino. Con base en los registros administrativos de ésta asociación (2010-2022) se realiza un análisis de las particulares carencias nutricionales de los niños/as participante de la intervención social. Entre los principales hallazgos se destaca el incremento de los problemas de sobrepeso y obesidad, el mayor impacto de la intervención social sobre el riesgo nutricional y el sobrepeso, y los límites de la intervención para incidir en la baja talla y baja talla grave que son más frecuentes en menores de un año, y en la desnutrición grave. Uno de los principales desafíos que se enfrenta desde las intervenciones sociales es evitar el elevado índice de abandono e intermitencias del tratamiento.
The Influence of Learning Organization, Training and Knowledge to Official’s Work Effectiveness in Regency Government of Ogan Komering Ilir
Authors: Iqbal Muhammad , Akbar Makruf , A Hamidah
Published: July 2023

The purpose of this study was to determine the influence of learning organization, training, and knowledge to the official’s work effectiveness. This study used a quantitative approach with survey method and path analysis techniques. The study population was all of echelon IV official in regency government of Ogan Komering ilir. The respondents were 233 out of 560 all echelon IV officials in Regency Government of Ogan Komering Ilir. These research findings were as follows: 1) learning organization has the direct effect to the official’s work effectiveness. 2) Training has the direct effect to the official’s work effectiveness. 3) Knowledge has the direct effect to the official’s work effectiveness. 4) Learning organization has the direct effect to knowledge. 5) Training has the direct effect to knowledge. 6) Learning organization has the direct effect to training. The conclusion of this research was that the improvement of learning organization, training and knowledge will increase the official’s work effectiveness. And the better learning organization and training will increase knowledge. Moreover the improvement of learning organization will give a better training.
Measuring Students' Creativity in Arabic Speaking Class Based on Project Based Learning Model
Authors: Sari Risna Rianti , Syarofah Alfiatus
Published: July 2023

This study measures the development of creativity in a project carried out by students related to Arabic speaking skills. A qualitative method was adopted for the study involving 22 students divided into five FGD groups. The assessment of creativity through the FGD process until the project results is carried out by referring to the criteria and points contained in the rubric for assessing the creativity of the project that has been prepared beforehand. The results of this study describe the measurement of student project creativity based on the criteria of format, concept, creativity, spoken language used and the overall assessment of the project. From these measurements, it is known that students have average creativity in the design of Arabic speaking video projects. This means that a project can help foster a student's creative attitude, and help improve it, so it needs to be included in every lesson, especially learning languages such as Arabic.
The effect of physeal bar resection in the treatment of growth arrest with angular deformity of lower extremity: Comparison study with the effect of guided growth
Authors: Alhassan Mohammed Salman , Park Kun Bo , Kim Hyun Woo , Park Kyeong Hyeon , Park Hoon
Published: July 2023

Premature physeal arrest can cause progressive deformities and functional disabilities of the lower limbs. This study addressed the outcomes after physeal bar resection with or without guided growth (temporary hemiepiphysiodesis) for the treatment of angular limb deformities. We retrospectively analyzed 27 patients (mean 9 years; range, 3–12 years) who underwent physeal bar resection of the distal femur (15 patients), proximal tibia (3 patients), and distal tibia (9 patients) between 2002 and 2020. Fifteen patients underwent physeal bar resection only (Group A), and the other twelve underwent simultaneous guided growth (Group B). The correction angle (angle change between the preoperative and last follow-up values) was compared and analyzed. The overall mean correction angle was 2.9° (range, -9–18.3°). A total of 12 (45%) patients had a > 5° angular deformity improvement (mean, 9.6°; range, 5–18.3°), 9 (33%) had a < 5° angular change; and 6 (22%) had a > 5° worsening of the angular deformity (mean, 6.7°; range, 5.2–9°). The correction angle in Group B (mean 7.6°±6.2) was significantly higher than that in Group A (mean − 0.77°±6.3) (P = 0.01). We found six (40%) and zero patients with a > 5° angular deformity increase in Groups A and B, respectively (P < 0.047). The group that underwent physeal bar resection with guided growth showed significantly higher correction angles than the group that underwent physeal bar resection alone. Additionally, none of the patients in the guided growth group experienced an increased angular deformity. Therefore, combining guided growth with physeal bar resection may lead to better outcomes in the treatment of growth arrest with angular deformities.
Can digital twin technology make individualized-agriculture a reality?
Authors: Heo Seong , Chung Yong Suk
Published: July 2023

An agricultural Digital Twin is a sufficiently realistic digital representation of agriculture in an interdisciplinary context that utilizes various advanced technologies to enable the prediction of future results by creating virtual twins that are identical to the real objects on a computer, which can be used to simulate real-life situations to synchronize the simulated virtual world with the realworld. To develop agricultural digital twins, we targeted mandarin as model plant and gathered various datasets using the Open API. This study aimed to integrate four datasets from various sources, visualize and analyze the data, and establish digital twins for Citrus orchard management for the first time. The resulting digital twins showed potential not only to support integrated data-driven decision-making but to advance individualized agriculture as well. In the final stage of precision agriculture, individualized agriculture will open new horizons for the current agricultural system by enabling individual farming tailored to suit every plant requirement and condition as plants grow and develop, such as personalized medicine for humans.
life experiences of adolescent female students who use social media
Authors: Munawwarah Khairiyatul , Iskandar Shelly , Rafiyah Imas
Published: July 2023

Background: Social media is a place for students to follow trends. However, Islamic boarding schools limit students by prohibiting them from bringing cell phones; therefore, they are not influenced by the outside world, even online.Purpose: The purpose of this study is to explore the experiences of female students as users of social media related to dormitory rules.Methods: Using a qualitative research design with a phenomenological approach. The research was conducted by in-depth interviews with 8 female students at Madrasah Ulumul Qur'an Langsa aged 15-18 years. Interview transcripts were analyzed using the Colaizzi method.Results: Six themes emerged from this study including: students bring cell phones to boarding schools because of the influence of friends and want to see updates, the use of social media as entertainment in their spare time, social media affects the way students follow fashion, the influence of the outside environment is more dominant on the behavior of students than the media in social media. The values instilled in the pesantren become a bulwark in the face of the outside world, and students want to make the best use of social media.Conclusions: Female students want to make the best use of social media to atone for the violations committed. They also agree that the prohibition of bringing cell phones and access to social media in Islamic boarding schools is the right thing because it can cause negligence and jealousy in friends who do not carry cell phones.
RANCANG BANGUN SISTEM KONTROL DAN MONITORING SUHU PADA RUANG FREEZER BERBASIS ESP8266 (STUDI KASUS PADA PT. AEROFOOD ACS DENPASAR)
Authors: Dody Pramudya Indra Jaya Komang , Dyana Arjana I Gede , Suartika I Made
Published: July 2023

The temperature control and monitoring system in the freezer room has an important role in maintaining the quality of food raw materials. Freezer space is used to store food raw materials to keep them fresh and undamaged. However, if the temperature in the freezer compartment is not properly monitored, food raw materials may be damaged which can affect their quality and safety. Therefore, an IoT-based temperature control and monitoring system in the freezer room was created using Wemos D1 R2. The design of this prototype uses hardware, namely the WeMos D1 R2 microcontroller based on ESP8266 because it can be connected to WiFi, DHT22 temperature sensor, I2C LCD and relay. The results of this prototype design are being able to read the temperature and humidity of the freezer room and having a temperature control system that can be seen on the Blynk application on a smartphone by displaying the temperature and humidity values. The conclusion from this study is that the prototype has succeeded in controlling the temperature of the freezer room as well as monitoring the temperature and humidity of the freezer room and displaying it on the Blynk application on a smartphone and has a warning notification when the temperature rises above -18 degrees celsius.
Character Education Internalization of Discipline and Responsibilities for Junior High School Students during Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Lajim Kondidus
Published: July 2023

Abstract The purpose of this research to describe the internalization of discipline and responsibilities in SMP Pengabdi Singkawang during Covid 19 Pandemic by the teacher, so that good character was formed through intervention and habituation. The approach used was a qualitative approach with a descriptive method. Data collection techniques used were documentation, observation, and interviews. Based on the results of the study the internalization of discipline and responsibility at SMP Pengabdi Singkawang went well even though it was carried out online during the covid-19 pandemic. The internalized character of discipline and responsibility were being punctual, wearing uniforms during virtual meetings, collecting assignments on time, leading prayers in turns, having empathy, working hard, and adhering to health protocols. The school internalized discipline and responsibility by giving good attitude, giving advice, and habituation. Supervision of the internalization of discipline and responsibility was carried out using a student and parents’ journal. Keywords: Covid-19 Pandemic, Discipline, Internalization, Responsibility
Outcome of Screening Mammography for Women Attending Primary Healthcare Centers: One-Year Review
Authors: Almohri Muna , Al Jerdabi Fatema , Al Asoomi Hala , Ali J. Mandeel Mohamed , Abdulrahim Hanan , Ebrahim Lamya , Buasali Amal , Al Subaei Haya
Published: July 2023

Background: Breast cancer is the most prevalent cancer in women globally and in the Kingdom of Bahrain. Studies have shown that screening mammography is an effective way to identify early stages of breast cancer in women and has decreased breast cancer mortality. Therefore, determining the outcome of breast cancer screening is essential for proper assessment and improvement of the screening program. Objective: This study aims to assess the outcome of breast cancer screening by mammography for women attending Primary Healthcare Centers in the Kingdom of Bahrain. Methods: This is a cross-sectional study of women who had screening mammograms in primary healthcare centers in the Kingdom of Bahrain for one year. The study included 2438 women aged 40 years and older. Data were extracted from electronic medical records. Results: The most prevalent breast density level was scattered fibroglandular density (55.3%), while extremely dense breasts (5.3%) were the least common. The study showed that 68.3% of the reports were normal, while 31.7% of women were recalled for further imaging. The most common reasons for recalls were nodules/lumps in 34.2%. Additional imaging was done for 69.4% of the cases, while 30.6% of women missed follow-up appointments. Of the patients needing biopsies, the procedure was performed for 62.5% of the women; of these, there were histologically confirmed malignancies in 31.6%. Conclusion: The breast cancer detection rate in this study is 0.5%. A recall rate of about 32% is higher than in other studies. This study also shows a high percentage of women who didn’t follow up for the additional images and procedures requested by radiologists, which needs further studies to identify the reasons. Educating women on the importance of compliance with the additionally requested workups and close monitoring and follow-up of the screened women by health facilities are crucial for the success of the breast screening program.
Los cambios en la morfología del intervalo Tpico-Tfin medidos mediante time-warping se asocian con la fibrilación ventricular inducida por la isquemia en un modelo porcino
Authors: Gómez Fonseca Neurys , Ramírez Julia , Martín Yebra Alba , Platonov Pyotr , Martínez Juan Pablo , Laguna Pablo
Published: July 2023

La dispersión de la repolarización ventricular reflejada en el intervalo Tpe ha mostrado potencial en la predicción del riesgo arrítmico, y no está expuesta a errores de anotación en la determinación del inicio de la onda T como consecuencia de la elevación del ST.

Utilizamos el índice de variación morfológica basado en time-warping propuesto por Ramírez, dw, restringido al intervalo entre el pico y el final de la onda T, y evaluamos su asociación con la aparición de episodios de fibrilación ventricular (FV) en condiciones isquémicas.

El índice dw permite monitorizar los cambios de repolarización inducidos por la isquemia. Los aumentos dinámicos del índice dw durante la progresión de la isquemia en cerdos se asocian con la aparición de FV y sugiere una evaluación adicional en humanos.
The effect of hydrothermal conditions on the yield of spring soft wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) when using mineral fertilizers in the arid Volga region
Authors: Zhuravlev Dmitry Yurievich , Yaroshenko Tatiana Mikhailovna , Klimova Nadezhda Fedorovna , Kulikova Valentina Aleksandrovna
Published: July 2023

The paper reflects the results of the effectiveness of the use of various doses of mineral fertilizers in a long stationary experiment on spring soft wheat for nine rotations of a six-field crop rotation (27 years of cultivation) in the conditions of the steppe zone of the Volga region. The systematic use of medium and high doses of nitrogen-phosphorus fertilizers contributed to obtaining the highest yield increases to control in the experiment throughout the entire research period. The average level of correlation between hydrothermal conditions in the period May-July and crop productivity has been established. Separate calculations by month showed an average level of correlation with June. Based on the results of regression analysis, the degree of influence of hydrothermal conditions as a factorial feature on the productivity of spring soft wheat in the experiment was determined. The analysis showed that the effect of the obtained values of the hydrothermal coefficient in May and July on the production process of vegetating plants was insignificant, and in June it reached 30% according to experience.
Studi Emosi Antarkelompok : Dampak Stimulus Berita dan Foto Wanita Bercadar pada Kelompok Tidak Bercadar
Authors: Anggarani Fadjri Kirana , Andayani Tri Rejeki
Published: July 2023

Pengelompokkan “teroris” pada beberapa pemberitaan nasional menjadi stigma terhadap kelompok perempuan bercadar. Penelitian ini bertujuan 1) Mengetahui pengaruh stimulus foto terhadap perbedaan emosi antarkelompok pada kelompok tidak bercadar dan 2) Mengetahui pengaruh stimulus berita terhadap perbedaan emosi antarkelompok pada kelompok tidak bercadar. Partisipan di dalam Studi 1 terbagi menjadi dua kelompok partisipan, yaitu partisipan FGD yang berjumlah 10 mahasiswa Universitas Sebelas Maret dan lima puluh partisipan yang dipilih dengan menggunakan incidental sampling untuk analisis deskriptif, uji reliabilitas stimulus berita dan foto dengan bantuan aitem pertanyaan emosi antarkelompok, serta eksplorasi emosi spesifik.  Hasil Studi 1 mendapatkan hasil bahwa foto dan berita pada stimulus 3 memiliki pengaruh terhadap timbulnya emosi positif, sedangkan stimulus 2 memiliki pengaruh terhadap timbulnya emosi negatif. Berdasarkan hasil kategorisasi di atas dapat diketahui bahwa beberapa emosi spesifik yang muncul adalah Kasihan, Takut, Aneh, Nyaman, Kagum, Senang, Marah, Risih, Miris, Ngeri, Netral, Damai, Kaget, dan Hormat. Studi 2 adalah melakukan uji eksperimen melalui Open Sesame dengan partisipan sebanyak 24 mahasiswa tidak bercadar (5 laki-laki, 19 perempuan, Musia = 19,83). Hasil uji Mann-Whitney menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan emosi positif yang dirasakan antara kelompok yang diberi stimulus foto 2 dengan kelompok yang diberi stimulus foto 3 (sig<0,05). Foto 3 memberikan emosi positif lebih tinggi daripada foto 2. Akan tetapi, tidak terdapat perbedaan emosi negatif yang dirasakan antara foto 2 dengan foto 3, serta tidak terdapat perbedaan emosi baik positif atau negatif pada stimulus berita.
Analysis of ULF Emissions in Solar Winds as A Short-Term Earthquake Precursor
Authors: Umar Roslan , Zafar Sharifah Nurul Aisyah Syed , Sabri Nor Hazmin , Jusoh Mohamad Huzaimy , Abe Shuji , Yoshikawa Akimasa
Published: July 2023

The physical destruction and fatalities caused by earthquake events compelled scientists to develop Earthquake predictions. Due to limited seismometer sensitivity, it was impossible to detect earthquake events; therefore, non-seismological is established, which in Ultra Low Frequency (ULF). The study of electromagnetic waves (EM) in the Ultra-Low Frequency (ULF) range is a promising tool for investigating seismomagnetic effects that act as an earthquake precursor. This study analysed the ULF frequency range as a short-term earthquake precursor at a depth < 100 km and an epicentral distance < 100 km (distance from Cebu magnetometer station) measured using a ground magnetometer installed in Cebu (10.36oN, 123.91oE), in the Philippines. This study also intended to determine the emission of magnetic pulsation (Pc4 and Pc5), solar wind parameters and near equatorial geomagnetic storms (SYM/H) in low latitude regions prior to an earthquake event. Findings show that the most evident ULF that acts as a potential earthquake precursor was at a frequency range of Pc5 (1.7 - 6.7 mHz) compared to Pc4 (6.7 - 22 mHz).  It also shows that high solar wind changes and geomagnetic storms respond to the emission of ULF magnetic pulsations (Pc4 and Pc5) prior to earthquake events at low latitudes.  Thus, it can be concluded that magnetic pulsations are signatures that indicate the probability of short-term earthquakes precursor.
Challenge and Role of Anesthesiologists in the COVID-19 Pandemic – Bangladesh Perspective
Authors: Banik Debabrata
Published: July 2023

Abstract not available
JBSA 2021; 34(1): 1-4
Arquitectura de un sistema de apoyo emocional y liderazgo mediante tecnología móvil para personas mayores
Authors: Navarro Nila Del Carmen , Cedeño Moreno Denis Elvira
Published: July 2023

La evolución de las tecnologías de la información y comunicación ha transformado la forma en que se maneja la salud de los adultos mayores. Con la creciente miniaturización de los dispositivos móviles y la interacción entre seres humanos y computadoras, los sistemas móviles pueden desempeñar un papel importante en la promoción del bienestar de este grupo poblacional. En este estudio se presenta una propuesta de arquitectura para un sistema móvil diseñado para ofrecer soluciones a los problemas de salud de este segmento de la población. El sistema utilizará sensores, inteligencia artificial, almacenamiento en la nube, desarrollo móvil y algoritmos de aprendizaje automático para adaptarse a las necesidades y preferencias de cada individuo. Además, se presentará el estado actual de la tecnología móvil en esta área, destacando las tendencias emergentes y los desafíos que se presentan. De esta manera, se podrá evaluar el potencial de los sistemas móviles para mejorar la atención de la salud de los adultos mayores y se podrán identificar las áreas de investigación y desarrollo necesarias para mejorar la eficacia y eficiencia de estos sistemas. Con este sistema, se espera poder ofrecer una solución personalizada para cada individuo, mejorar su calidad de vida y brindar un mayor nivel de autonomía en su vida diaria.
INTENÇÃO EMPREENDEDORA: UMA REVISÃO BIBLIOGRÁFICA ATUALIZADA ACERCA DOS AUTORES BRASILEIROS NOS ULTIMOS CINCO ANOS
Authors: Vicente Tavares De Souza Junior Antonio , Santos do Nascimento de Almeida Juliana , Ricardo Albino Silva Sérgio
Published: July 2023

A intenção empreendedora tem sido objeto de uma grande quantidade de pesquisas nos últimos anos, tanto no âmbito internacional quanto no Brasil. A revisão bibliográfica atualizada acerca dos autores brasileiros nos últimos cinco anos mostra que houve um aumento significativo na produção de conhecimento sobre este tema. No entanto, mesmo com esse aumento, o Brasil ainda ocupa uma posição baixa em relação a outros países, estando em 26º lugar. A revisão bibliográfica atualizada apresentada neste artigo teve como objetivo analisar a produção científica sobre intenção empreendedora nos últimos cinco anos, sobretudo observando como o Brasil tem evoluído em pesquisas acerca do tema. Esta pesquisa possui abordagem quantitativa, e configura-se como uma revisão bibliométrica. Os dados foram coletados na base de dados Scopus®, em fevereiro de 2023, por meio do descritor “entrepreneurial intention”. Foram identificados um total de 2.120 títulos, compreendidos entre artigos para a realização da análise de 2018 a 2022. Os resultados da revisão indicam que a principais áreas de publicações são, negócios, gestão e contabilidade, Ciências Sociais, Economia e Finanças, evidenciando quão amplo é o tema e sua aplicabilidade. Além disso, a revisão identificou lacunas na pesquisa, incluindo a falta de estudos sobre a intenção empreendedora em contextos específicos, como pequenas empresas e economias emergentes. Em resumo, a revisão bibliográfica atualizada apresentada neste artigo fornece uma visão geral da literatura recente sobre intenção empreendedora e destaca as tendências e lacunas na pesquisa. Isso é importante para guiar futuras pesquisas e políticas para apoiar o empreendedorismo. A revisão demonstra a necessidade de mais pesquisas sobre intenção empreendedora em diferentes contextos e de uma abordagem interdisciplinar para compreender melhor esse fenômeno complexo.

Palavras-chave: Intenção Empreendedora, Revisão Bibliográfica, Tendências Recentes.
CORRELATION OF AUTOMATED HEMATOLOGY ANALYZER GENERATED RBC INDICES AND HISTOGRAM WITH MANUAL PERIPHERAL SMEAR EXAMINATION IN ANEMIA
Authors: Gupta Anjani , Papaiah Supriya , Calicut Kini Rao Anuradha , Patil Renuka
Published: July 2023

Background: Anemia is a common medical condition, mostly diagnosed in developing nations. Peripheral smear examination is the gold standard for diagnosing most RBC disorders, which may fail to get diagnosed by automated cell counters. Few studies exist that compare automated analyzer based histogram, complete blood counts (CBC) parameters with peripheral smear examination. Present study was carried out to correlate these parameters. Objectives: The current study was conducted with the aim to correlate RBC indices and histograms obtained from automated analyzer with peripheral smear examination in cases of anemia. Materials And Methods: In the haematology laboratory, blood samples from 775 anemic patients were obtained during a six-month period. The haematology analyzer-based metrics (RBC indices & histogram) and the peripheral smear examination were used to type each blood sample for anemia. The acquired diagnosis was examined to determine the signicance of the mean difference in various parameters. Results: 775 cases examined on peripheral blood smear showed the highest number of cases to have Normocytic normochromic anemia (57%), followed by Microcytic hypochromic anemia (35%). Dimorphic anemia (4.3%), macrocytic anemia (3.1%) and haemolytic anemia (0.6%). Analysis by erythrocyte indices and histogram showed similar frequency of various types of anemia, however the percentages varied in individual methods. The correlation between the diagnosis made by these methods was statistically signicant, p<0.0001. Conclusion: Histogram based data provide early intimation of subtle changes in numerical parameters, subjective to evaluation. RBC histogram and indices should be interpreted in the light of peripheral smear
Spatial analysis of the locations of public schools in the holy city of Najaf, using geographic information systems (GIS).
Authors: سعــد علــي , جابــر زينــة
Published: July 2023

The importance of Geographic Information Systems (GIS) has become necessary for scientists, researchers, and users of urban planning and spatial and geographical analysis in general, not only for preparing maps or providing information, but for distributing data on maps, matching information, analyzing, organizing, and classifying it, especially after the great technological development that it is witnessing. The world and the need of planners and geographers to keep pace with the development of other disciplines in terms of speed in analyzing huge and diverse numbers of data and statistics and finding the most appropriate solutions and making the best decisions, which made resorting to the use of geographic information systems indispensable in many applied studies that deal with various fields
Uji Potensi Biogas dari Eceng Gondok (Eichhornia Crassipes) dan Campuran Limbah Jeroan Ikan Gabus (Channa Striata) Menggunakan Digester Anaerob secara Batch
Authors: Pane Hernandes Sitorus , Widiastuti Indah , Baehaki Ace
Published: July 2023

The purpose of this research was to utilize water hyacinth biomass and sneakhead waste as substrats for biogas production as a renewable energy source by different treatment on substrate composition. This research used experimental method in anaerobic batch reactors with Liquid Displacement and Atomic Absorbtion methods using NaCl and NaOH solutions. The results in this research were analyzed by descriptive method. The observed parameters were rate and accumulation of biogas and methane production, and slurryâ€™s parameters such as themperature, pH, BOD, COD, TS, VS, and C/N ratio. Results showed that the difference of substrates composition in reactor A produced the highest biogas and methane accumulation. Whereas in reactor B produced the highest methane percentage.
Шляхи модернізації лінгводидактичного інструментарію викладача-мовника закладу вищої освіти в умовах сучасних викликів
Authors: Златів Леся
Published: July 2023

У статті окреслено шляхи  модернізації лінгводидактичного інструментарію викладача-мовника вищого закладу освіти в  умовах сучасних викликів. На основі аналізу наукових джерел з’ясовано сутність поняття «лінгводидактичний інструментарій», уточнено визначення термінологічного сполучення «лінгводидактичний інструментарій викладача-мовника» в контексті освітнього процесу закладу вищої освіти. На основі власного педагогічного досвіду проаналізовано основні його складники (форми, методи та засоби навчання, зокрема інтернетні інструменти) щодо їхньої ефективності в  умовах сучасних викликів та обґрунтовано шляхи модернізації деяких із них. Зокрема, запропоновано шляхи модернізації таких організаційних форм освітнього процесу, як лекційні, практичні, семінарські та лабораторні заняття, виконання індивідуальних завдань, самостійна робота студентів, контрольні заходи в умовах дистанційного навчання і в контексті зловживань здобувачами вищої освіти запозиченнями інформації з інтернету, співпрацею зі «штучним інтелектом». Наведено конкретні приклади запитань, вправ і завдань, що зводять до мінімуму або унеможливлюють такі зловживання, з досвіду викладання методично зорієнтованих дисциплін на філологічному факультеті закладу вищої освіти.

Представлене дослідження є логічним продовженням попередніх праць авторки про трансформацію лінгвометодичної підготовки майбутнього вчителя-словесника в умовах викликів сьогодення.
Transformasi Pendidikan Politik Mencegah Politik Uang pada Pemilu Pemilihan Langsung Legislatif dan Eksekutif
Authors: Ridhuan Syamsu
Published: July 2023

Pesta demokrasi pemilu pemilihan langsung legislatif dan eksekutif, sudah menjadi agenda nasional dan daerah, rutin dilaksanakan setiap 5 tahun. Bukan rahasia lagi bahwa setiap perlehatan pemilihan langsung, akan ditemukan jargon “ada uang ada suara” anda berani bayar berapa? Meskipun tidak secara keseluruhan terjadi pada insan pemilih, namun aktivitas transaksi pembelian suara sebagai bentuk tindakan money politic telah menciderai wajah domokrasi menjadi ajang pemilu koruptif. Salah satu penangkal yang diprediksi dapat mencegah dan mengurangi aktivitas politik uang secara masif adalah melakukan pencerdasan terhadap pemilih melalui transformasi pendidikan politik. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mendiskripsikan hasil transformasi pendidikan politik dalam mencegah poltik uang pada pemilu pemilihan langsung eksekutif dan legislatif. Metode penelitian studi kepustakaan dan survey. Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa transformasi pendidikan politik yang dilaksanakan oleh institusi KPU, Bawaslu dan Kesbangpol telah memberikan pengetahuan yang signifikan, tetapi masih belum berhasil merubah sikap dan perilaku melakukan poitik uang. Disarankan institusi KPU, Bawaslu dan Kesbangpol perlu bersinergi dengan aparat penegak hukum untuk melakukan pencegahan dan penindakan secara tegas dan terukur terhadap pelanggaran pemilu yang dilakukan oleh oknum tim sukses dan pemilih.
Conceptualizing Recursive Feedback in Digital Learning Spaces
Authors: Whiting Jen Story , Haniya Samaa , Evans James R.
Published: July 2023

Feedback is one of the seven affordances of the new learning theory developed by Cope and Kalantzis, and is significant to any learning environment, even more specifically in online learning environments. In the past, feedback was time-consuming, difficult to do in an anonymous manner, and required facilitation by the instructor. Recent innovations and advancements in technology make implementing a feedback process within a community of learners more possible and easier to accomplish. These advancements allow for significant gains to be experienced by learners engaged in feedback processes.
Sustainable Tourism and Legislation, the Challenges of Tourism After the Pandemic, Tourism Development Through Efficient Policies and Legislation
Authors: Hoxha Enkela
Published: July 2023

"The purpose of the research is to analyse the state of implementation of the concept of sustainable tourism development in the Albanian legislation regulating the tourism industry. The following research methods were used in the research: logical and legal method, formal and dogmatic method, qualitative analysis method, correlation analysis method, and systematic approach. The publication highlights the main approaches to understanding the concept of sustainable tourism development both from the standpoint of international organisations (in particular, the World Tourism Organisation) and from the standpoint of theory. The research reflects a comprehensive analysis of the Law of the Republic of Albania No. 93/2015 “On tourism” with a focus on the concept of sustainable tourism development in this regulation. Particular attention in the publication is devoted to the understanding of the concept of sustainable tourism provided for in the Law of the Republic of Albania No. 93/2015 “On tourism”, and to the identification of its characteristic features. The conducted research allowed for establishing the correlation between the normative provisions of the Albanian legislation in the field of tourism and the system of key features of sustainable tourism developed in the theory of tourism development science."
ՏՐԻՆԻՏԱՐ ՄՈՏԵՑՄԱՆ ԱՌԱՆՁՆԱՀԱՏԿՈՒԹՅՈՒՆՆԵՐԸ ԺԱՄԱՆԱԿԱԿԻՑ ՀՈԳԵԹԵՐԱՊԵՎՏԻԿ ՈՐՈՇ ՏԵՍՈՒԹՅՈՒՆՆԵՐՈՒՄ (ՏՐԱՆՍՑԵՆԴԵՆՏԱԼ ՀՈԳԵԲԱՆՈՒԹՅԱՆ ՀԱՄԱՏԵՔՍՏՈՒՄ)
Authors: Եսայան Գոռ
Published: July 2023

Տրինիտար սկզբունքը հանդիսանում է տրանսցենդենտալ հոգեբանության հիմնարար սկզբունքներից մեկը` մարմնավորելով այդ մոտեցման կառուցվածքային և գործառութային առանձնահատկությունները: «Ինչ-որ բանում» «Ոչինչի» դրսևորումների վերլուծության հիման վրա իրականացվել է հոգեկան գործընթացում անիզոտրոպ տարրերից (դիադայից) բացի երրորդ բաղադրիչ մասի անհրաժեշտության հաստատման փորձը, առանց որի անհնար է պատկերացնել ընկալման ծագման գործընթացը (ինչպես նաև հոգեկան ցանկացած գործընթացի): Այդ կերպ լրացվել է անիզոտրոպ հարաբերությունների ստեղծման տրանսցենդենտալ սկզբունքը: Այդ տրիադայում կարևոր դեր է խաղում հոմոգենությունը, որում ներառված են երկու անիզոտրոպ հարաբերությունները:

            Հոգեկանի կառուցվածքը և գործընթացները նկարագրելիս հոգեթերապևտիկ շատ տեսություններ հետևում են տրինիտար սկզբունքին, մասնավորապես` բիհեվիորիզմը, որում հեղինակը (Բ. Սկիներ) գտնում էր, որ մարդու վարքը հասկանալու և շտկելու համար բավարար է գործ ունենալ (աշխատել) միմյանց նկատմամբ անիզոտրոպ հարաբերությունների հետ (ազդակ-հակազդում), անտեսելով նրանց միջև գոյություն ունեցող երրորդ բաղկացուցիչ մասը («սև արկղ»): Սակայն, ինչպես ցույց տվեց հոգեբանության զարգացման պատմությունը, վարքի դուալ մոդելին փոխարինած տրինիտար մոդելը, որը հաշվի էր առնում «սև արկղում» առկա բովանդակությունը, նշանակալիորեն մեծացրեց մարդու վարքի նկարագրության հնարավորությունները, դրա շտկումը և մեկնաբանությունները: Է. Բերնի տրանսակցիոն վերլուծությունը բնորոշվում է երեք էգո-վիճակների առկայությամբ. Ծնող, Երեխա և Մեծահասակ: Ամեն էգո-վիճակ իրենից ներկայացնում է մտածողության, զգացումների և վարքի առանձնահատուկ պատերն: Անալիտիկ հոգեբանությունում Կ.Գ. Յունգը պնդում է, որ հոգեկանը բաղկացած է երեք առանձին, սակայն միմյանց հետ փոխգործակցող կառուցվածքներից. Էգոյից, Անհատական անգիտակցականից և Կոլեկտիվ անգիտակցականից: Հոգեվերլուծությունում Զ. Ֆրեյդը սկզբից կիրառում էր անձի տոպոգրոֆիկ մոդելը: Համաձայն այդ մոդելի, հոգեկան կյանքում կարելի է առանձնացնել երեք մակարդակներ. Գիտակցական, Ենթագիտակցական և Անգիտակցական: 1920թ. սկսած Զ. Ֆրեյդը վերանայեց հոգեկան կյանքի իր տոպոգրոֆիկ մոդելը և անձի անատոմիայում ներմուծեց երեք հիմնական կառուցվածքները. Այն (Իդ), Ես (Էգո) և Գեր-Ես (Գեր-Էգո): Անձի բերված տրինիտար մոդելը իրենից ներկայացնում է արդյունավետ «գործող» համակարգ, ինչի շնորհիվ հնարավոր է լինում կարգավորել մարդու էմոցիաները և վարքը:
INFLUENCE OF COATING FORMULATIONS AND PACKAGING PERFORATION ON ENZYMATIC BROWNING OF LITCHI (LITCHI CHINENSIS SONN.)
Authors: JOGDAND S.M. , KATE A.E. , MISHRA D.S. , SHAH N.C.
Published: July 2023

The approaches to inhibit the browning reactions is excluding oxygen, adding antioxidants as anti browning agent or inhibiting the activity of the responsible enzymes. In the present investigation, threeingredients, i.e -Tocopherol, chitosan, and salicylic acid with their varied concentration and perforation percentage of packaging material were taken as independent variables to maintain the polyphenol oxidase activity 5.23 U/µg Protein and peroxidase activity 7.45 U/µg protein at lower levels during ambient storage conditions.
EFFECT OF STEEPING TIME AND LACTIC ACID CONCENTRATION ON EXTRACTION OF STARCH FROM CORN FLOUR
Authors: MISHRA ATUL ANAND , SHUKLA R.N. , HAIT RAHUL
Published: July 2023

The study was conducted to evaluate the effect of different steeping times (2h, 4 h, and 6 h), steeping temperature (40oC, 45 oC, 50 oC, and 55 oC) and lactic acid concentration (T0=control sample, T1=250ml, T2=350ml, T3=450ml and for T4=550ml) on starch recovery from corn flour. Corn flour was stepped with different lactic acid concentrations (T0=control sample, T1=250ml, T2=350ml, T3=450ml, and T4=550ml) and fixed SO2 (0.2 g for all samples) over the different steeping time (2h, 4 h, and 6 h) and different steeping temperature (40 o C, 45 o C, 50 o C and 55 o C). The result showed that the maximum yield of starch obtained in sample T4 at 55 oC for 6 h of steeping, i.e 32.53%, and minimum amount of starch yield obtained in sample T0 at 40 oC for 2 h of steeping, i.e 19.10%. On the other side maximum amount of fiber yield was obtained in sample T0 at 40 o C for 2 h of steeping, i.e 61.56%, and the minimum amount of fiber yield was obtained in sample T4 at 55 o C for 6 h of steeping, i.e 30.15%.
A OCUPAÇÃO DAS TERRAS DE CÓRREGO DAS PEDRAS NO SUDOESTE DE MATO-GROSSENSE
Authors: Pereira Filho José , Laforga Gilmar , Rosa Marinês , Poquiviqui Agilson , Ribeiro Josete Maria Gangussú , Andruchak Ana Lucia , E Silva Júnior Luciênio Rosa , Travessini Neodir Paulo
Published: July 2023

O presente artigo é resultado de uma pesquisa realizada na comunidade Córrego das Pedras, área rural do município de Tangará da Serra (MT), intitulada: “Os sitiantes de Córrego das Pedras: trajetórias de vida e memórias da terra de trabalho”, que analisou a dinâmica social referente às formas de sobrevivência das famílias que vivem em minis e pequenas propriedades denominadas sítios, espaço de terras férteis, ocupadas no início da década de 60, onde residem e trabalham, gerando vida material e imaterial, em um cenário de resistência ao avanço do agronegócio. A metodologia é qualitativa, tendo a história oral como recurso metodológico, sendo as observações presenciais e as entrevistas os principais instrumentos de geração de dados. Para a presente reflexão, analisaremos o processo de ocupação das terras do Município de Tangará da Serra, enfocando a ocupação das terras da comunidade Córrego das Pedras, em um contexto de colonização do Estado de Mato Grosso.