bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pelindungan Hukum Terhadap Lahan Pertanian Pangan dari Pengalihan Fungsi untuk Non Pertanian Pangan (Legal Protection of Food Agricultural Land from Conversion to Non-Food Agricultural Land)
Authors: Cahyaningrum Dian
Published: December 2019

The conversion of food agricultural land occurs in various region, including Karawang and Tabanan. Consequently, the sustainability of food supply is at stake. This paper examines the importance of legal protection on food agricultural land, the efforts to protect it, the cause of the conversion of food agricultural land, and its solution. This research is a normative and empirical legal research, by using secondary and primary data. Based on the results of the research, the food agricultural land is important to be protected in order to achieve sustainability of food supply, fulfill the people's rights to food, improve farmers' welfare, and preserve the environment. Efforts to protect are implemented preventivly and repressivly. Although protected, the conversion of food agricultural land continues to occur several cause are: the provisions on the protection of food agricultural land have not been followed up, there is demand on land for other purposes, and the farmer’s low income. Several efforts to overcome this by formulating a regulation following up the provision on the protection of food agricultural land, the control of LP2B, and to protect and empower farmers. The central government/regional government must undertake all efforts in the protection of food agricultural land and transform the agricultural sector to be more appealing. AbstrakAlih fungsi lahan pertanian pangan terjadi di berbagai daerah, termasuk Karawang dan Tabanan. Akibatnya ketahanan pangan terancam. Tulisan ini mengkaji pentingnya pelindungan hukum terhadap lahan pertanian pangan, upaya untuk melindunginya, penyebab pengalihan lahan pertanian pangan, dan solusinya. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian hukum normatif dan empiris, dengan menggunakan data sekunder dan primer. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, lahan pertanian pangan penting untuk dilindungi agar ketahanan pangan terwujud, hak rakyat atas pangan terpenuhi, meningkatkan kesejahteraan petani, dan menjaga kelestarian lingkungan hidup. Upaya untuk melindungi dilakukan secara preventif dan represif. Meskipun dilindungi, alih fungsi lahan pertanian pangan tetap terjadi. Beberapa penyebabnya: ketentuan pelindungan lahan pertanian pangan belum ditindaklanjuti, desakan kebutuhan lahan untuk kepentingan lain, dan rendahnya penghasilan petani. Beberapa upaya untuk mengatasinya: membuat regulasi teknis mengenai pelindungan lahan pertanian pangan, mengendalikan LP2B, melindungi dan memberdayakan petani. Pemerintah/pemerintah daerah harus melakukan segala upaya untuk melindungi lahan pertanian pangan dan menjadikan sektor pertanian menarik.
The Right To Work in Article 27 Of The Un-Convention On The Rights of Persons With Disabilities: Towards An Inclusive Employment
Authors: Rosdianti Yeni
Published: December 2019

Work is essential for every human being, not only in economic meaning, but also in the sense of dignity. It guarantees to sustain life and also a tool of inclusion as a vital social relationship in a society. Dignity outlines the principle of equality to form an inclusive society. Thereunto, a social inclusion is an objective whereby disadvantaged groups are fully respected yet enjoying their maximum equal participation in the society. Social inclusion is the ultimate goal of disability movements. In this respect, human rights play its crucial roles to acknowledge the rights of persons with disabilities which centered on an equality and non-discrimination principles. United Nation Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities (hereinafter CRPD), that has been ratified by Indonesian Government in 2011, draws the enormous attention specifically on the protection of the persons with disabilities within a broad application of general human rights norms. This treaty is considered as a modern human rights model of disability. With respect to work and employment for persons with disability, article 27 elucidates a development of the right to work of persons with disabilities to aim an inclusive employment. For this reasons, CRPD acknowledges the positive measures to be applied as the vigorous means in removing structural barriers to date. Abstrak“Bekerja” memegang peranan penting dalam kehidupan umat manusia, tidak hanya dalam arti ekonomi namun juga bermakna pemuliaan martabat manusia. Bekerja, selain dapat  menjamin penghidupan, juga merupakan alat pencapaian inklusi dan partisipasi setara dalam relasi sosial. Martabat manusia menjadi landasan prinsip kesetaraan untuk membentuk masyarakat inklusif dimana kelompok rentan secara penuh dihormati hak-haknya hingga dapat berpartisipasi secara maksimal di tengah-tengah masyarakat. Hak Asasi Manusia (HAM) memegang peranan penting dalam hal ini, khususnya terkait dengan pemajuan hak-hak penyandang disabilitas dalam kerangka prinsip-prinsip kesetaraan dan non-diskriminasi. Konvensi Persatuan Bangsa-Bangsa tentang Hak-hak Penyandang Disabilitas (Atau selanjutnya disebut CRPD) yang telah diratifikasi  oleh Pemerintah Indonesia pada tahun 2011, meletakkan dasar yang kokoh bagi perlindungan hak-hak penyandang disabilitas dalam penerapan kaidah-kaidah dasar HAM. Konvensi ini dianggap sebagai model disabilitas terkini yang mengacu pada pendekatan HAM. Terkait dengan hak atas pekerjaan khususnya untuk penyandang disabilitas, pasal 27 CRPD meletakkannya dalam rangka mencapai dunia kerja yang inklusif dan setara. Untuk itu, CRPD mendorong langkah-langkah positif (positive measures) sebagai sarana menyingkirkan hambatan struktural yang dihadapi oleh penyandang disabilitas selama ini.
Ergodicity probes: using time-fluctuations to measure the Hilbert space dimension
Authors: Nation Charlie , Porras Diego
Published: December 2019

Quantum devices, such as quantum simulators, quantum annealers, and quantum computers, may be exploited to solve problems beyond what is tractable with classical computers. This may be achieved as the Hilbert space available to perform such `calculations' is far larger than that which may be classically simulated. In practice, however, quantum devices have imperfections, which may limit the accessibility to the whole Hilbert space. We thus determine that the dimension of the space of quantum states that are available to a quantum device is a meaningful measure of its functionality, though unfortunately this quantity cannot be directly experimentally determined. Here we outline an experimentally realisable approach to obtaining the required Hilbert space dimension of such a device to compute its time evolution, by exploiting the thermalization dynamics of a probe qubit. This is achieved by obtaining a fluctuation-dissipation theorem for high-temperature chaotic quantum systems, which facilitates the extraction of information on the Hilbert space dimension via measurements of the decay rate, and time-fluctuations.
PENGARUH PENAMBAHAN KARBON AKTIF DARI KULIT SINGKONG TERHADAP PENURUNAN KADAR MANGAN (Mn) DALAM AIR DENGAN BEBERAPA VARIASI KONSENTRASI
Authors: Darmawati Darmawati , Maulidar Syarifah , Nisa Khairun
Published: December 2019

The study aims to find out about the possibility of utilizing cassava peel waste as raw material for making activated carbon to reduce levels of Manganese in water. This study also wants to see the effect of variations in the concentration of activated carbon from cassava peels on decreasing levels of Manganese in water. This research was conducted at the Laboratory of the Akademi Analis Kesehatan Pemerintah Aceh and at the UPTD Laboratorium Kesehatan Banda Aceh on 3-11 March 2016. Manganese was analysed using the persulfate method while the Manganese was examinated by the spectrophotometric method. The sample used is an artificial sample by adding MnSO4 to water. The variation of activated carbon concentration added is 2 gr, 3 gr, and 4 gr. The results are that with the addition of 2 grams of activated carbon the percentage of Manganese reduction was 70.37%, the addition of 3 grams of activated carbon decreased Manganese concentration by 86.59%, while the addition of 4 grams of activated carbon reduced the percentage of Manganese to 92.33%. It can be concluded that the higher the concentration of activated carbon added, the higher the decrease in levels of Manganese in the water.
ANALISIS KETERAMPILAN METAKOGNITIF DAN SIKAP ILMIAH SISWA MELALUI METODE PEMBELAJARAN INKUIRI
Authors: Siregar Suriani
Published: December 2019

This research is a descriptive study with the aim to analyze metacognitive skills and scientific attitudes of biology students on Genetic materials through inquiry learning models. This research was carried out in Universitas Gunung Leuser Aceh. The sample in this study is Biology students in semester VI totaled 24 students. Data on the ability of metacognitive skills were obtained by questionnaire while scientific attitude data were obtained by observation sheets. Data were analyzed with descriptive analysis techniques. The results is that the metacognitive skills of students is in the very good category (80,50%) while the students’ scientific attitude is in the good category (72,29%). The result shows that the inquiry learning models can improve biology students’ metacognitive abilities and scientific attitudes on Genetic materials.
Pengembangan Aplikasi Mobile Learning Model Games “Antibody vs Antigen” Menggunakan RPG Maker MV pada Pembelajaran Biologi Konsep Sistem Imun
Authors: Rasyid Abdur , Gaffar Aden Arif
Published: December 2019

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengembangkan media pembelajaran berbasis Role Play Game (RPG) Maker MV  pada pembelajaran biologi materi sistem imun, mengetahui aktivitas pembelajaran menerapkan media pembelajaran berbasis RPG Maker MV . mengetahui perbedaan peningkatan hasil belajar  antara  siswa  yang  menerapkan  media  pembelajaran  berbasis  RPG Maker MV dengan siswa yang tidak , dan  mengetahui respon siswa terhadap pembelajaran menggunakan media pembelajaran berbasis RPG Maker MV . Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan riset dan pengembangan (R&D) dengan model  ADDIE.  Pendekatan  penelitian  yang  digunakan  adalah  pendekatan  kuantitatif  dengan  desain Pretest-Posttest Control Group Design. Media yang dihasilkan merupakan media yang sangat valid dan sangat praktis. Aktivitas  siswa  memiliki  persentase rata-rata  79,02%  yang  termasuk  dalam  kategori  baik.  Terdapat perbedaan peningkatan hasil belajar antara kelas yang menerapkan media berbasis RPG Maker MV dengan kelas yang tidak menerapkan RPG Maker MV. Siswa memberi respon positif terhadap penerapan media pembelajaran berbasis RPG Maker MV pada pembelajaran Biologi.

Kata kunci :Media Pembelajaran, RPG Maker MV.
MODEL KELELAHAN EMOSIONAL: ANTASEDEN DAN DAMPAKNYA TERHADAP KEPUASAN KERJA DAN KOMITMEN ORGANISASI DOSEN
Authors: Mujiatun Siti , Jufrizen Jufrizen , Ritonga Pandapotan
Published: December 2019

The general objective of this research is formulating a model of emotional exhaustion, job satisfaction and organizational commitment of lecturers in private higher education institutions in Medan. The research was conducted at the Islamic University of Sumatera Utara, University of Muhammadiyah Sumatera Utara, Panca Budi University, Dharmawangsa University, Al-Azhar University, Muslim Nusantara University, Al Washliyah University, Prima Indonesia University, HKBP Nommensen University, Potensi Utama University, and Sari Mutiara University. This research is causality research with all permanent lecturers of private higher education institutions in Medan as a population. Data collection was using interviews and questionnaires. Structural Equation Model is the data analysis used in this research. The results showed that leadership has an effect on emotional exhaustion and organizational commitment of lecturers. Then, self-efficacy and emotional exhaustion respectively affect job satisfaction and organizational commitment of lecturers while job satisfaction only affects the organizational commitment of lecturers in private higher education institutions in Medan
FATORES DE SUCESSO PARA IMPLANTAÇÃO DO LEAN HEALTHCARE: UM ESTUDO BIBLIOMÉTRICO
Authors: Tavares Renata S. Cardoso R. , Yukita Flávio , Geraldini Fabrício L. F. , Franco Bruno Chaves , Muniz Jr Jorge
Published: December 2019

A produção e os fatores que interferem na produtividade no ambiente de saúde, vem sendo discutido como um fator estratégico na administração deste serviço. Uma das tendências é a gestão de serviços de saúde baseada nos princípios da Manufatura Enxuta, denominado de Lean Healthcare. Assim o objetivo deste artigo é identificar os fatores de sucesso para implantação do Lean Healthcare através de um estudo bibliométrico, tendo como base de pesquisa a “Web of Science (Thonson Reuters Scientific)”. Os resultados obtidos após a aplicação do método apontam como fatores de sucesso: a reengenharia do fluxo dos processos; a redução dos desperdícios; a importância do papel do gestor; e o engajamento das partes envolvidas e conscientização das mesmas. Através das análises, concluiu-se que ao gerenciar a disseminação do conhecimento dentro do ambiente de saúde, evolui-se, constantemente, o conceito “lean healthcare” para que se atingir o objetivo final: a saúde do paciente.
ESTIMATIVA DE VARIÁVEIS ANTROPOMÉTRICAS DE TRABALHADORES FLORESTAIS DE COLHEITA MECANIZADA
Authors: Santos Ana Carolina De Albuquerque , Rêgo Lyvia Julienne Sousa , Marzano Felipe , Leite Helio Garcia , De Souza Amaury Paulo
Published: December 2019

Conhecer a antropometria é fundamental para o dimensionamento adequado do espaço e das ferramentas de trabalho. Dessa forma, o objetivo deste trabalho foi comparar as estimativas das medidas antropométricas de operadores florestais utilizando a regressão linear múltipla e as redes neuronais artificiais. A partir de medidas antropométricas fáceis de serem mensuradas, como a altura e o peso, estimaram-se a altura dos olhos, altura do punho, altura do joelho, altura do tórax, altura do ombro, altura do cotovelo, alcance inferior máximo, largura do quadril, alcance frontal máximo, largura do ombro, largura cotovelo-cotovelo, comprimento do antebraço, comprimento da mão, através dos métodos de regressão múltipla e de redes neuronais artificiais. De acordo com os resultados, duas variáveis não foram capazes de serem estimadas por ambos os métodos. A rede neural artificial estimou com mais exatidão a maioria das medidas antropométricas dos operadores florestais do que os modelos de regressão múltipla.
The relationship between corporate social responsibility and firm performance in China
Authors: Rahman Md. Jahidur , Fang Yu
Published: December 2019

The purpose of this study is to investigate the relationship between corporate social responsibility and firm performance in China. We have used the sample of A-share listed firms from Shenzhen and Shanghai Stock Exchange for the period 2011 to 2017. We used pooled ordinary least squares (OLS) regression as a baseline methodology. We find that corporate social responsibility has a significantly positive effect on firm performance in China. Our results suggest that Chinese companies having better financial performance undertake more CSR reporting. This paper contributes to the existing literature by investigating the effect of firm performance on CSR reporting of Chinese listed companies.
A Systematic Literature Review on the Product Ranking Methods
Authors: Najib Ahmad Choirun , Rakhmawati Nur Aini
Published: December 2019

The vast amount of online products data such as product properties, or product reviews plays an essential role in providing better information to the consumers to make a purchase decision. Thus, product ranking is a valuable research topic while many methods proposed by researchers in different approaches and case studies. This paper aims to develop a Systematic Literature Review (SLR) to summarise existing research and finding new gaps in product ranking research. We develop SLR by defining inclusion criteria, initiating preliminary findings, selecting primary studies and summarizing the outcome of results. We proposed three dimensions as research questions. It consists of ranking item types of product ranking, approaches of product ranking and dataset characteristics of each study. First, we found three ranking item types of product ranking that indicate what will be rank in the studies. It consists of product ranking, aspect ranking, and review ranking. Second, there are four approaches, namely: collaborative filtering, content-based recommendation, hybrid-based and knowledge-based. Third, datasets characteristics summarise the information of datasets like the type of data and statistics. Also, we found new gaps by identifying each dimension to positioning for further research in the future.
THE ANALYSIS OF ACCEPTANCE OF HOSPITAL INFORMATION MANAGEMENT SYSTEM (HIMS) USING TECHNOLOGY ACCEPTANCE MODEL METHOD
Authors: Setiawati Erma , Trisnawati Rina , Diana Ulfi
Published: December 2019

The purpose of this study was to determine the acceptance of Hospital Management Information Systems related to accounting transactions using the Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) methode. Constructs in TAM used are Perceived Ease of Use, Perceived Usefulness, Behavior Intention to Use, and Actual Technology Usage. The population in this study were users of systems related to accounting transactions, with a total of 150 people. The sampling technique using the convenience non random sampling method. The data in this study were obtained by distributing questionnaires to 150 respondents. Data analysis using SEM-PLS with WarpPLS 5.0 software. The results showed that Perceived ease of use had an effect on Perceived usefulness and Behavior Intention to Use. Whereas, Perceived Usefulness influences Behavior Intention to Use, and Behavior Intention to Use has an effect on Actual Technology Usage. Keywords: Technology Acceptance Model, Partial Least Square, Hospital Management Information System, Accounting Management System
LIQUIDITY RISK DISCLOSURE: A REVIEW OF CORPORATE GOVERNANCE
Authors: Sari Shinta Permata , Sholikhah Himmatus
Published: December 2019

Liquidity risk is the potential loss arising from the inability of a company to fulfill its obligations or to fund an increase in assets at maturity without incurring unacceptable costs or losses. The purpose of this study is to analyze the corporate governance factors that influence liquidity risk disclosure. Its factors are the proportion of independent commissioners, audit committees, managerial ownership, and institutional ownership. The sampling technique used a purposive sampling method in consumer goods industrial classification companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange on 2016-2018. The multiple regression uses to analyze the data. Results indicate that the proportion of commissioners and audit committees have an effect on liquidity risk disclosure, meanwhile managerial ownership and institutional ownership have no effect on liquidity risk disclosure.Keywords: liquidity risk disclosure, the proportion of independent commissioners, audit committees, managerial ownership, institutional ownership.
Küre Dağları ve Ilgaz Dağı Milli Parklarında Ziyaretçi Yönetim Araçlarının Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: ÇOBAN Gamze , GÖKTUĞ Tendü Hilal
Published: December 2019

Zengin doğal ve kültürel kaynaklara sahip olan korunan alanlar, insanlar için kentin yoğunluğundan uzaklaşarak kendini yenilemeyi sağlayan önemli doğal alanlardır. Korunan alanlar içerisinde yer alan milli parklar, doğal ekosistemin oluşturduğu zengin peyzaj özelliklerini barındırmasının yanı sıra rekreasyonel ve turizm açıdan da yüksek potansiyele sahiptir. Ulusal ve uluslararası ölçekte öneme sahip milli parkların sürdürülebilir kullanımı uluslararası düzeyde önem gösterilen bir konu haline gelmiştir. Kaynak değerleri bakımından zengin olan korunana alanların sürdürülebilir kullanımına yönelik ziyaretçi yönetim araçları geliştirilmiştir. Ziyaretçi yönetim araçları, alanda oluşabilecek olumsuzluklara karşı önlem alınması yönünde geliştirilen sınırlandırmalar, etkinlikler veya çözümlerdir. Ülkemizde de bu tür uygulamalar yavaş yavaş kullanılmaya başlanmaktadır. Bu çalışmada Kastamonu ili sınırları içerinde yer alan kaynak değerleri bakımından zengin,  Küre Dağı ve Ilgaz Dağı milli parkları çalışma alanı olarak seçilmiştir. Bu alanların sahip olduğu yönetim planları, rekreasyonel faaliyetlerin durumu, yönetim açısından karşılaşılan sorunlar ve belirlenen ziyaretçi yönetim araçlarının kullanıma yönelik konulara odaklanılarak oluşturulan anket formu, 2015 yılı Mayıs ayında 10. Orman Bölge Müdürlüğüne gönderilerek belirtilen konularda veriler elde edilmiştir. Verilerin değerlendirilmesiyle iki alanın durumu karşılaştırılarak, ziyaretçi yönetim araçları temelinde sürdürülebilir kullanımları açısından bazı öneriler getirilmiştir.
Effectiveness of the prescribed English Language Foundation Course on Communication and Soft Skills as per UGC-CBCS
Authors: Sankara Rao P. Gowri , Narayana Prof. T.
Published: December 2019

Language learning is interlinked with a wide range of skills and consequently innumerable benefits too. Command over language makes one articulate with self-confidence. It is possible to link language learning to imparting language and life skills by using quotes and excerpts from various genres with the objective of facilitate the learner to develop his/her social, emotional and cognitive skills such as the ability to communicate effectively, improve interpersonal relations, develop positive attitude, be empathetic and think logically and creatively.
Perubahan Fungsi Seni Lebon pada Masyarakat Desa Pepedan Kecamatan Parigi Kabupaten Pangandaran
Authors: Khoerudin Muhamad Ramdhani , Karwati Uus
Published: December 2019

This study aims to obtain data on changes in function and initial forms of performing Lebon in the community, Pepedan Village, Parigi District, Pangandaran Regency. This study uses a qualitative descriptive approach. With the development of the current era through various factors, the Lebon art has turned into a means of entertainment that is arranged in such a way that the aim of the Lebon art remains sustainable and is accepted by the Papedan community. Lebon art in the language of the local community lebon has a meaning that is grave or buried. Lebon art performance can occur because there are two groups fighting over plantation land ownership or fighting over women to be wives, Lebon art is art that contains violence in earlier times, because in this art required as winners are surviving champions and losers must reach die and be buried in the place of the Lebon art performance. Lebon art in general Pangandaran community has become an art that was born originally from Pangandaran Regency.
ANALISIS FUNGSI-FUNGSI MANAJEMEN SUMBER DAYA MANUSIA PADA BEBERAPA PERUSAHAAN BUMN DI KOTA MEDAN
Authors: Harmen Hilma , Agustini Fauzia , Aprinawati Aprinawati , Amanah Dita
Published: December 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui fungsi-fungsi manajemen sumber daya manusia di perusahaan Badan Usaha Milik Negara di Kota Medan yakni PT. PELINDO 1, PT Bhanda Ghara Reksa, dan PT BPJS Ketenagakerjaan Cabang Tanjung Morawa Sumatera Utara. Adapun metode yang dilakukan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan pengumpulan data dengan wawancara, daftar pertanyaaan, observasi, studi kepustakaan. Peneliti telah mendapatkan pengetahuan tentang tugas-tugas bagian SDM pada ketiga perusahaan lebih jelas, lengkap, dan terperinci dibandingkan dengan pengetahuan yang diperoleh dari literatur, seperti misalnya fungsi analisis jabatan pada PT. PELINDO 1 telah menguraikan analisis jabatan yang lebih detail bagaimana job description dan job specification pada perusahaan tersebut. Kata Kunci : Fungsi-fungsi manajemen sumber daya manusia, Badan Usaha Milik Negara.
EKONOMI SOSIAL SEBAGAI NILAI TAMBAH PETANI KELAPA DALAM PEMBANGUNAN LOKAL
Authors: Matondang Khairani Alawiyah , Siagian Bukit Buchori
Published: December 2019

Penelitian ini menekankan pentingnya  ekonomi sosial sebagai penggerak pembangunan lokal. Ekonomi sosial lebih mementingkan pengentasan kemiskinan yang menlanda di pedesaan yang kaya sumberdaya alam. Penelitian ini membahas nilai sosial, kelembagaan sosial, kewirausahaan sosial, dan modal sosial. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif, dimana penelitian ini dilakukan di desa Sei Lendir Kabupaten Asahan. Objek penelitian ini adalah petani kelapa dan keluarganya, pengusaha kopra basah, pengrajin kopra basah. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa di desa Sei Lendir sudah berjalan ekonomi sosial yang digerakkan pengusaha kopra basah dengan membentuk kelembagaan informal. Usaha kopra basah ini menjadi salaah usaha mikro yang berkembang dan membuka lapangan kerja baru bagi penduduk sekitar. Hubungan kerja antara pengusaha, petani dan pengrajin kopra basah menciptakan modal sosial berupa adanya kepercayaan, jaringan dan norma.  Namun, sayangnya hubungan tersebut hanya menguntungkan sebelah pihak. Oleh karen itu, dibutuhkan kelembagaan ekonomi sosial yang formal untuk membantu para petani dan keluarganya agar dapat hidup sejahtera. Kata Kunci: ekonomi sosial, pembangunan lokal, nilai tambah, kewirausahaan sosial, kelembagaan sosial, modal sosial
PERAN MEDIASI MINAT BELI PADA PENGARUH BRANDAMBASSADOR DAN KUALITAS PRODUK TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN
Authors: Kharisma Liza , Hutasuhut Saidun
Published: December 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peran mediasi minat beli pada pengaruh brand ambassador dan kualitas produk terhadap keputusan pembelian  pelanggan Medan Napoleon. Jumlah populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh konsumen Medan Napoleon. Responden sebanyak 105 orang responden. Teknik pengumpulan data digunakan kuesioner. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan  analisis jalur (path analysis) dan hipotesis dengan uji “t”. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa (1) Terdapat pengaruh positif dan signifikan brand ambassadorterhadap minat beli. (2) Terdapat pengaruh positif dan signifikan kualitas produk terhadap minat beli. (3) terdapat pengaruh positif dan signifikan brand ambassadorterhadap keputusan pembelian. (4) kualitas produk tidak berpengaruh terhadap keputusan pembelian. (5) Terdapat pengaruh yang positif dan signifikan minat beli terhadap keputusan pembelian. (6) Terdapat peran mediasi minat beli pada pengaruh brand ambassador terhadap keputusan pembelian. (7) Terdapat peran mediasi minat beli pada pengaruh kualitas produk terhadap keputusan pembelian. Perusahaan dapat meningkatkan omzet penjualan melalui penggunaan brand ambassadorn dan menjaga kualitas produk agar minat beli konsumen meningkat dan melakukan keputusan pembelian. Kata Kunci: Brand Ambassador, Kualitas Produk, Minat Beli, dan Keputusan Pembelian
NILAI PERUSAHAAN DAN FAKTOR-FAKTORNYA: PENDEKATAN TOBINS Q PADA PERSUAHAAN MANUFAKTUR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA
Authors: Nasir Muhammad
Published: December 2019

Pada tahun 2016 Indonesia dihadapkan dengan era perdagangan bebas di Asia Tenggara yang dinamakan dengan Masyarakat Eknomi ASEAN (MEA). Oleh karena itu, perusahaan berlomba-lomba menarik perhatian investor maupun kreditor agar tertarik untuk menanamkan modalnya diperusahaan. Salah satu faktor penilai investor dan kreditor dalam menanamkan modalnya diperusahaan adalah kinerja perusahaan. Dimana dengan adanya kinerja yang baik tersebut diharapkan memperoleh pengembalian yang baik juga. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada perusahaan industri yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2014. Teknik pengumpulan sampel dengan menggunakan purposive sampling. Teknik pengujian hipotesis dengan menggunakan regresi linear berganda. Sebelum dilakukan pengujian hipotesis, dilakukan terlebih dahulu pengujian asumsi klasik. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan hanya variabel struktur modal yang berpengaruh signifikan terhadap nilai perusahaan. Tetapi secara umum seluruh variabel berpengaruh signifikan terhadap nilai perusahaan. Profitabilitas pada penelitian ini tidak dapat dijadikan sebagai variabel moderating Kata Kunci : Nilai Perusahaan, Tata Kelola Perusahaan, Kinerja Lingkungan, Struktur Modal, Kualitas Audit, Profitabilitas
Length-weight relationships of ornamental fish from floodplain lakes in the Solimões River basin (Iranduba, Amazonas, Brazil)
Authors: Sampaio André , Aguiar-Santos Jamerson , Anjos Hélio , Freitas Carlos , Siqueira-Souza Flávia
Published: December 2019

This research reports the LWR of ornamental fish from floodplain lakes of the Solimões River basin. The fish were caught in the Paciência island (a fluvial island) in two lakes Sacambú and Cacau using purse seine 7 m × 4 m and mesh size = 3 mm, once during the flood in June 2017 and dry in January 2018. The specimens captured were anesthetized using eugenol 15 mg · L–1, fixed formalin 10% and stored ethanol 70% after 10 days. This study provides the LWR parameters for the species Anablepsoides micropus, Anchoviella jamesi, Cichlasoma amazonarum, Heros efasciatus, Ctenobrycon hauxwellianus, Copella nattereri and Hemigrammus levis. The parameter a ranged from 0.0092 to 0.0229, b ranged from 2.78 to 3.50 and the R2 ranged from 0.985 to 0.998. The results represent new information about ornamental fish from floodplain lakes, with new LWR for five species that are not present in FishBase data set and probably are new for science. This study is preliminary and much work needs to be done especially in the Solimões River floodplain areas and with our research we hope to encourage new studies in the region.
Positive Reaction Toward Trade and Economic Partnership Between Indonesia and Australia Governments in The Jakarta Post
Authors: Amalia Rosaria Mita , Ampera Taufik , Risagarniwa Yuyu Yohana
Published: December 2019

This study explores the representation of social actors, both in the Indonesian and Australian governments on the Trade and Economic Partnership through Critical Discourse Analysis approach. The issue focuses on both governments partnership published in the Jakarta Post during 2014-2018. Using Critical Discourse Analysis as an approach, this article analyses the media exclusion and inclusion strategies of social actors. By applying descriptive qualitative methods, result shows that the dominant strategy is the inclusion strategy. The use of inclusion strategy indicates specifications, individualization and categorization of positive reaction and support of The Jakarta Post towards the Indonesian government on trade and economic partnership between Indonesia and Australia. However, the use of exclusion strategy is aim to hide the social actors in the discourse and to divert reader's attention to the object rather than the subject discourse.
The Internationalization of Renminbi
Authors: Prakoso Erlangga Arbi , Keliat Makmur , Lumban Tobing Fredy Buhama
Published: December 2019

After global financial crisis 2008, the position of the US dollar began to be debated and led to the narrative of the internationalization of renminbi. This literature review discusses how the literatures has evolved regarding internationalization of renminbi. Based on the taxonomy method, this literature review finds three major themes: Chinaâ€™s interest, implementation process, and external reactions. Based on those three themes, this literature review argues that internationalization of renminbi occurs because the character of international relations tends to be competitive due to power relations. This condition triggered the adjustment of Chinese interests according to Chinese characteristics using offshore renminbi centers. Besides using the supply-side approach as the dominant approach, this literature review identifies an increase in discussion after 2009 and also finds approach and empirical gap that use demand-side approach of international actors. This paper contributes to the study of international political economy related to state and market logic.
“Nada les hemos cumplido”: negociaciones de paz entre apaches y españoles en la Nueva Vizcaya en 1787
Authors: Torre Curiel José Refugio de la , Pérez González Isabel
Published: December 2019

Desde fines del siglo XVI, distintas fuentes de primera mano registraron la presencia de grupos identificados como apaches a lo largo de la frontera norte novohispana. Conforme el poblamiento español avanzó hacia el norte en el siglo XVII y conforme estos grupos clasificados como apaches fueron desplazados hacia el sur, las confrontaciones violentas entre ambos bandos se hicieron recurrentes. Los estudios clásicos sobre estos temas, producidos por autores estadounidenses y españoles, han mostrado que la corona española transitó de manera errática entre las políticas de guerra y negociación para hacer frente a la amenaza apache, y que el punto crítico en la definición de una política firme con respecto de estos grupos indígenas se daría hacia 1786, en la época del virrey Bernardo de Gálvez. Como argumenta este artículo, las mudanzas entre la guerra (ofensiva o defensiva) y los tratados de paz (mediante regalos y el establecimiento de apaches cerca de los presidios) no solamente obedecieron a los cambios en la diplomacia española a gran escala, sino que también estuvieron relacionadas con la distancia que separaba a los altos mandos militares de las experiencias que apaches y españoles vivían en el ámbito local. El caso del fallido intento de pactar la paz con los mezcaleros en 1787 en la Nueva Vizcaya muestra la forma en que las fisuras en las líneas de mando españolas, y la distancia cultural entre los apaches y la jerarquía militar, dificultaron la construcción de una paz duradera entre ambosbandos a fines del siglo XVIII.
La construcción del milagro mexicano: el Instituto Mexicano de Investigaciones Tecnológicas, el Banco de México, y la Armour Research Foundation
Authors: Gómez-Galvarriato Freer Aurora
Published: December 2019

Este trabajo explora la estrategia que siguió el gobierno mexicano para construir las capacidades tecnológicas que requería el desarrollo industrial del país. Estudiamos el papel central que jugó el Banco de México en este proceso, cuyos directivos supieron aprovechar la coyuntura económica y política que generó la segunda guerra mundial, para atraer al país la experiencia en materia de desarrollo tecnológico que venía acumulándose con gran pujanza en Estados Unidos. A diferencia de lo que suele destacarse del periodo, esta no fue una historia de aislacionismo, sino de cooperación internacional, en la que la visión de algunos mexicanos que ocupaban puestos clave en el gobierno se conjuntó con la de varios ingenieros y científicos norteamericanos y mexicanos para crear una institución clave para el desarrollo tecnológico del país: el Instituto Mexicano de Investigaciones Tecnológicas.
Deseo y promesa. Otro mundo, otro cine
Authors: Mutchinick Melissa
Published: December 2019

Reseña a Gustavo Galuppo (2018). El cine como promesa. Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires, Argentina: Sans Soleil, 201 páginas.

Gustavo Galuppo discurre aquí entre la escritura y las imágenes a las que el cine da lugar, entre el sujeto y las máquinas, los discursos, los medios y los dispositivos, entre el sujeto y el mundo. Su escritura misma se puede pensar como una entridad (término propuesto por el autor), instalada entre la prosa, la poética, la reflexión teórica y la perspectiva filosófica. En esa dimensión intersticial resiste un espacio donde las fisuras abren lugar a otros mundos, a otro cine.
Las tramas secretas del presente
Authors: Russo Eduardo A.
Published: December 2019

Reseña a Olivier Assayas (2019). Presencias. Escritos sobre cine.Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires, Argentina: Monte Hermoso, 336 páginas.

El artículo reseña la compilación de textos por el crítico y realizador Olivier Assayas, quien recoge artículos destacados de su producción escrita, realizados entre 1980 y 2008, en torno a su obra fílmica, al legado de la modernidad cinematográfica y a las diversas tendencias del cine contemporáneo.
A cidade fragmentada e os fragmentos do eu: a literatura de si em O cemitério dos vivos, de Lima Barreto
Authors: Ferreira Maria da Conceição Coelho , Nery Albino Ana Carolina
Published: December 2019

No início do século XX, o Rio de Janeiro passou por transformações radicais graças a umamodernização artificial, que impediu a livre circulação no centro e conduziu indivíduos àmargem. O afastamento social, de todo modo, também se constrói a partir da criaçãode espaços outros, que serão denominados heterotópicos, para enquadrar justamenteaqueles que não podem ser encaixados nessa lógica pensada para a cidade. Em 1919,Lima Barreto foi internado no Hospital Nacional dos Alienados e começou a registrarsua experiência em notas que compuseram O Diário do Hospício de 1953, material debase para a escrita de um romance. A ameaça constante de enlouquecimento a quefoi submetido o autor, quando encerrado nas dependências do hospício, reforçou aindamais o desejo de afirmar sua lucidez por meio da escrita. O registro de si nesse ambientefunciona, assim, como a criação de uma ocupação necessária para sentir-se pertencenteao mundo, produzindo, através da feitura de um romance, uma paisagem literária emque questões subjetivas de sua miséria individual são transformadas numa questãocoletiva. O Cemitério dos Vivos de 1956 surge, assim, como texto híbrido e fragmentário,em que o universo manicomial e seu funcionamento servem como reflexão sobre seuprocesso de marginalização, correspondente ao processo de marginalização de tantosoutros. Propõe-se, a partir das questões levantadas, uma compreensão desse romanceinacabado e publicado postumamente, a partir de uma leitura que contrasta o sentimentode exclusão e deslocamento, superados por uma forma de pertencimento encontradaatravés da Literatura.
Relationship between connectedness with nature and environmental beliefs
Authors: Matas Terrón Antonio
Published: December 2019

Connectedness to nature is defined as a feeling of belonging to natural environment. Studies over relationship between connectedness and environmental beliefs from the New Paradigm Environmental Scale, show low-mean correlation values. The aim of this research is to test whether the levels of correlations are by a methodological bias or they are by their structural. An indicental sample of 459 college was involved. At methodological level, we estimated levels of connectedness and beliefs through Item Response Theory. The “ltm” library of R program was used. Then the estimates values were correlated. The results showed low-mean values of relationship between the two variables. This results, together with those from the literature reviewed suggests that the relationship is structural, not by the methodology used. Finally, the educational implications are discussed.
Balungan Ladrang Slamet Laras Slendro Pathet Manyura Ditinjau dari Konsep Mancapat
Authors: Ayu Fitria Indah
Published: December 2019

Ladrang Slamet bagi masyarakat Jawa tradisonal rupa-rupanya telah dipandang sebagai gending doa keselamatan. Namun, menariknya di dalam Ladrang Slamet tidak dijumpai syair yang secara eksplisit merujuk pada hal-hal yang berkenaan dengan keselamatan. Bahkan syair yang digunakan adalah cakepan salisir, yang juga sering digunakan pada gending-gending yang lain. Merujuk pada permasalahan di atas, studi ini ingin menjawab pertanyaan tentang pemaknaan keselamatan dalam Ladrang Slamet yang diasumsikan terletak pada susunan nada-nadanya. Analisis struktural yang berpijak pada konsep Mancapat dengan pendekatan mitologi digunakan untuk menguraikan struktur balungan Ladrang Slamet laras slendro pathet manyura. Melalui analisis tersebut diperoleh kesimpulan bahwa struktur Ladrang Slamet merupakan manifestasi dari sistem relasi dewa-dewa, yakni Siwa-Kama-Brahma-Narada yang mana dalam hubungan relasinya menunjukkan kapasitas Siwa sebagai sumber kekuatan yang mengatur waktu dalam mencapai kesempurnaan.Balungan Ladrang Slamet of the Slendro Pathet Manyura Reviewed from the Mancapat Concept. Ladrang Slamet for traditional Javanese people seems to be as a genre of prayer for salvation. However, interestingly, in Ladrang Slamet there are no poems that explicitly refer to matters relating to salvation. Even the poetry used is cakepan salisir, which is also often used in other songs. The study wants to discuss the meaning of salvation in Ladrang Slamet, which is assumed found in the arrangement of the notes. The structural analysis which is based on the Mancapat concept with a mythological approach is used to describe the structure of balungan Ladrang Slamet, the harmony of slendro pathet manyura. Through this analysis, it was concluded that the structure of Ladrang Slamet is a manifestation of the system of relations of the gods, namely Shiva-Kama-Brahma-Narada which in the relationship shows Shiva’s capacity as a source of power that governs time in achieving perfection.Keywords: ladrang slamet; balungan; mancapat
Pola Permainan Alat Musik Keroncong dan Tenor di Orkes Keroncong Irama Jakarta
Authors: Supiarza Hery , Setiawan Deni , Sobarna Cece
Published: December 2019

Penelitian ini mendiskusikan pola permainan alat musik keroncong dan tenor serta penerapannya  pada lagu “Cente Manis” dan “Sambel Cobek”. Kedua alat musik ini merupakan identitas keroncong gaya Jakarta. Penelitian dilakukan dengan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif dan data dikumpulkan melalui observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ditemukan bahwa asal mula istilah alat musik keroncong berasal dari bunyi alat musik itu sendiri. Istilah tenor merujuk pada istilah suara laki-laki tertinggi. Ditemukan juga teknik permainan alat musik keroncong dan tenor yaitu teknik rasguaedo (prung), strumming, arpeggio dan dengan cara dipetik satu-satu pada setiap senar. Teknik memainkan alat musik keroncong dan tenor tersebut  meliputi pola permainan dobel engkel, dobel balik, format dan gaya lama. Permainan keempat pola tersebut bergantung pada lagu yang akan dibawakan dan kesepakatan para personilnya. The Approach of Orff-Schulwerk for Prospective Music Teachers in Kindergarten Schools. The topic in this article focuses on the application of Orff-schulwerk for university students as prospective teachers in school, including kindergarten. Orff-schulwerk can be seen as an approach to music education. In related to primary education, this approach focuses on the children needs and develops children musicality through necessary activities (elemental) in music and movement. Some questions in this article are: 1) what kind of Orff-schulwerk that can be used by prospective teachers in the learning process at kindergarten? 2) what benefits can be obtained by teacher candidates through the application of the Orff-schulwerk approach? And 3) how do prospective teachers who use this approach can understand their role in learning? The method used in this study is action research. The findings in this research are prospective teachers understand that: 1) Orff-schulwerk can be used in related to exploration – imagination – creation that involving music and movement; 2) this approach is useful for developing student musicality in the learning process in kindergarten; and 3) in this approach, prospective teachers are acted as facilitators who can create an atmosphere of learning that stimulate students’ imagination and creation. This study concludes that the Orff-schulwerk approach should be mastered by prospective teachers who teach in schools, including kindergarten. By having an understanding of this approach, both theoretically and practically, prospective teachers not only enhance their knowledge but also support the national education goals, namely the students’ character building in schools.Keywords:  Orff-Schulwerk; music education; kindergarten teachers
Pementasan Tari Jejumputan dalam Upacara Saba Nguja Benih
Authors: Widari Tika , Sama I Nyoman
Published: December 2019

Pedawa Village is one of Bali Aga Villages located in Banjar sub-district, Buleleng district which has a sacred ritual dance, name of this sacred dance is tari Jejumputan. This dance is usually performed once every five years when performing (sasih kaulu nemoning purnama) the ritual of Saba Nguja Benih. There are problems of study in this research, namely (a) How are the procredures of tari Jejumputan in the ritual of Saba Nguja Benih in Pedawa Village (b) Function of the performance of tari jejumputan in the ritual of Saba Nguja Benih. This research is purposed to describe the performance of tari jejumputan in the event of the ritual of Saba Nguja Benih, and to unveil the function of the performance of tari Jejumputan in the ritual of Saba Nguja Benih in Pedawa Village. The theories used in this research are the theory of manifest and latent proposed by Robert K Merton. Method used in this research is the qualitative research method. The techniques of collecting the data are observation, interview, and literature study. The technique of analysis used in this study is descriptive qualitative analysis. There are manifest and latent function in Jejumputan dance at Saba Nguja Benih ceremony. The manifest function contain important function namely to entertain Dewi Sri to get good seed, good harvest, deny the pest, and as a blessing for the bliss in agricultural sector. The latent function of Jejumputan dance is strength the solidarity among the society and as the identity of Pedawa Village.
DAYA DUKUNG TANAMAN SAWIT DAN HASIL IKUTAN LIMBAH PENGOLAHAN SAWIT SEBAGAI PAKAN TERNAK SAPI POTONG DI SUMATERA BARAT
Authors: Indrayani Ida , Hellyward James , Alveni Yozil
Published: December 2019

This study was to determine the carrying capacity of palm oil plantation and oil palm industry waste could be used as beef cattle feed in West Sumatra. This study used a desk study method, it was the activity that searched secondary data such as the results of other relevant studies, official documents and other important records in several government agencies and other relevant institutions. The analysis showed people carrying capacity of palm oil plantations folk in West Sumatra with the utilization of forage, leaves no stick and palm frond as cattle feed as a whole can accommodate about 390 913 head of cattle. While carrying capacity of byproduct of palm oil processing wastes amounted to 465 812 head of cattle. Overall, therefore, the palm oil plantation folk, the state and the private sector is able to provide beef cattle feed to 856 725 head of cattle. It concluded that beef cattle still have a chancethe to be developed by use oil palm plantation and byproducts as a substitute for forages.Key words: oil palm plantation, carrying capacity, oil palm industry waste, beef cattle feed
MEMANFAATKAN KETERSEDIAAN HIJAUAN PAKAN TERNAK (HPT) DALAM BERBAGAI KOMPOSISI PAKAN UNTUK MENJAGA PRODUKTIVITAS SAPI BALI (STUDI KASUS DI DESA BELANGA, BANGLI)
Authors: Suyasa Nyoman , Budiari Ni Luh Gede , Parwati I.A.P
Published: December 2019

Livestock development is part of the development of the agricultural sector which has strategic value in meeting the food, especially animal protein is increasing. Agricultural development today has changed from a predominantly supply of carbohydrate to impartial toward providing animal protein. It is also associated with increased per capita income of the people in Indonesia. Cattle is one of the largest providers of animal protein and are ruminants that consume forage such as grass, legume and also leaves from trees. Forage available in the field also depends on the season. The study was conducted in the village of Belanga, Susut, Bangli District, using 13 types of forage in the location. Preparation of rations based on a combination of food resource availability based on the nutritional needs of cattle so that productivity is maintained. The combination of local forage composition from November to April TDN and protein content reached 57.03% and 12.68%, while in May to October TDN and protein reached 57.03% and 12.67%.Key words: forages availability, forage composition, and bali cattle produktivity