bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A Comparison of Popular Home Security Systems
Authors: Sharma Aman , Goen Dr. Anjana
Published: November 2018

Now a days, Home Security threat is the most challenging task in our life. To overcome this threat, our houses must be Smart. We can make our home Smart and secure. The technology gives us the opportunity to increase the connectivity of various devices hence we can get an overall security solution. Moreover, as the area of GSM Mobile is widening, we can remotely control and monitor the network enabled devices. The device can also send signal to the remote person whom we want to notify about the threat. The use of this system would be user-friendly, flexible and cost effective. GSM technology is simple, flexible and very reliable to use. Designed for global market, SIM800 is a quad-band GSM/GPRS module that works on frequencies GSM 850MHz, EGSM 900MHz, DCS 1800MHz and PCS 1900MHz. SIM800 features GPRS multi-slot class 12/ class 10 (optional) and supports the GPRS coding schemes CS-1, CS-2, CS-3 and CS-4. With a tiny configuration of 24*24*3mm, SIM800 can meet almost all the space requirements in users’ applications, such as M2M, smart phone, PDA and other mobile device. It is broadly used transceiver standard.
An Investigation of the Impact of System Virtualization on Green ICT Deployment in Kenyan Public Universities
Authors: Gichuki Dennis Karugu , Nambiro Alice Wechuli
Published: November 2018

The activities of public universities in Kenya today are heavily dependent on software and hence, the systems hosting them. This has resulted in an increased hardware acquisition which has led to increased implementation and maintenance costs as well as increased technical difficulties. This threatens the very sustainability of IT implementation. The purpose of this study was to formulate a system virtualization framework for sustainable IT deployment in public universities in Kenya. The study used mixed method. A survey was conducted in four public universities and one University College. The findings showed that system virtualization encourages hardware reduction, improved software reuse and improved security through the use of system virtualization. These findings imply that system virtualization reduces IT deployment costs as well as reduce amount of hardware components to be disposed. Challenges related to green ICT implementation in universities and university colleges include uncertainty in return on investment, limited financial support and limited collaboration. The study recommends that public universities and university colleges in Kenya to focus on a green IT framework in deploying ICT systems to ensure sustainability of the same.
Features of milk productivity of cows of Ukrainian brown dairy breed and the influence of genotypical and paratypical factors on its formation
Authors: Sklyarenko Y. I.
Published: November 2018

The indicators of milk productivity of cows of Ukrainian brown dairy breed were studied. The research was carried out on the basis of breeding farms of animal breeding of this breed by assessing the data of primary zootechnical accounting. It is established that the level of milk productivity of cows meets the breed standard and is within 4.5 thousand kg of milk. A significant correlation between the indicators of milk productivity and reproductive capacity was found. Milk productivity is negatively correlated with the main indicators of reproductive ability. The influence of genetic and paratypic factors on the formation of milk productivity was studied. It is established that a conditional bloodedness, linear membership and origin in the father significantly affects the level of milk productivity of cows. The impact of genetic factors increases from conditional crow nest of Swiss breed to descent on the father. Animals with the highest proportion of Swiss breed were significantly dominated by other animals by the milk yield per the first lactation. The highest milk yield in the first lactation were obtained from the animal of Vigate 083352 line and the smallest of Payvan 136140 line. By the greater amount of milk fat and protein, the animals of the Vigate 083352 line also prevailed. Animals from different bulls for the first lactation had milk yield in the range of 2780–4464 kg of milk, the amount of milk fat and protein, respectively, 103–176 kg and 89–134 kg. A big impact on the economy of milk production having a term of economic use of animals. Therefore, in our view longevity as a symptom of dairy cows is an important selection basis. The significant influence of genotypic factors on the indicators of the duration of use and lifetime productivity of cows was established. The greatest impact of the paratypical factors had the farm, which contains animals. The conditions of keeping and feeding in the farm had a significant impact on the duration of use and lifetime productivity of cows. The presence of significant influence of genotypic and paratypical factors on the milk productivity of animals makes it possible to improve its breeding and technological activities.
The content and composition of the longissimus muscle proteins in the lambs of different ages under the intensive fattening
Authors: Havryliak V. V. , Stapay P. V. , Tkachuk V. M.
Published: November 2018

The article presents data on the effect of intensive fattening of lambs on its weight gain, the chemical and protein composition of the longissimus muscle tissue, the biological and nutritional value of meat. For the experiments, the lambs of an Ascanian thin wool breed, Tauride type were used. According to the analog method, 12 newborn lambs with an average body weight of 4.58 kg were selected, the suckling period in animals lasted 1.5 months. After 1.5 months of age, the animals were transferred to intensive fattening. It has been shown that during the suckling period the average weight of lambs was 12.3 kg, the average live weight gain – 7.8 kg, and the overall daily live weight gain – 172.1 g. Intensive fattening contributed to the increase of the average daily gain to 215.0 g in 4-month-old age lambs and up to 228.2 g – in the 5-month-old young sheep, respectively on 24.8 and 32.5% more than in the 1.5-month-old animals. In the 4-month-old age lambs, the tissues of the longissimus muscle contain a lower amount of dry matter (1.08%) and total fat (1.74%), on the same time the higher content of total and soluble proteins, respectively 1.1 and 1.05 times, compared to the 5-month old animals. It was found that the largest part of soluble proteins of the muscle tissue was in the band of albumin mobility, smaller – all fractions of globulins and least – prealbumin both in the 4th and 5th month of age of the animals. The higher content of soluble proteins in the longissimus muscle of the lambs of the 4th month of age is due to the β- and γ-globulin fractions, whereas in the muscle of lambs of 5 months of age there is a higher content of the fraction of prealbumin and albumins. Consequently, the biological and nutritional value of lamb meat of 4 months of age is better than that of 5-month-old animals.
Productive and technological qualities of Simmental cows depending on the index of general activity
Authors: Hordiichuk N. M. , Denkovich B. S. , Hordiichuk L. M.
Published: November 2018

With the introduction of intensive technologies, requirements that need to be taken into account when selecting animals for industrial production of livestock products are increasing. At the same time pay attention to the adaptability of animals to maintain large groups, the leveling of animals by productivity, the need for feed, and others. However, due regard is not paid to ethical indicators. In turn, the accounting of ethological indicators in the selection contributes to a more complete realization of the genetic potential of animals in the process of their livelihoods. In this regard, the practical application of scientifically grounded methods, taking into account the behavior of animals for the formation of herds of cows, capable of exhibiting high milk productivity in specific technological conditions, becomes of special significance. Formation of milk production of Simmental breed cows depends on the indicators of the rhythmic manifestation of behavioral reactions. It was established that the highest tastes, the content of fat and protein and their yields in milk were characterized by the firstborns, classified by the index of general activity to the group of active (4992 kg, 3.84%, 3.38%, 191.7 and 168.7 kg respectively) and ultraactive (respectively 4763 kg, 3.81%, 3.35%, 181.5 kg and 159.6 kg). Cows classified by the index of general activity as infra-passive and passive had significantly lower rates for their analogues of the active class, respectively: by their hopes – by 456 and 333 kg, by the fat content – by 0.02 and 0.04%, by the protein – 0.06 and 0.09%, the milk fat content – 18.4 and 14.7 kg, and protein – by 18.1 and 15.4%. Since the lowest productivity was observed in the cows of the group, they are infra-passive and passive, then the task is early detection and removal of animals with a low index of total activity index. Cows of different ethological groups differ significantly among themselves according to technological signs of udder. Animals of the active class are best adapted to machine milking. Calculations of the economic efficiency of milk production of cows of different ethological groups have shown that the use of ethological indicators in the formation of a dairy herd can reveal cows, capable of producing a much larger quantity of milk of high quality, while reducing the costs of its production.
Pengaruh Desain Poduk Terhadap Tingkat Penjualan
Authors: Cahyadiana Windarini
Published: November 2018

As the times and the development of human education level, then increasing as well one's expectations of the value of a product. Consumers are increasingly selective and have great expectations for the product to be used or bought. Thus, every owner of competing products and competing to meet expectations, desires and needs of consumers. One of the strategies undertaken by the owners of capital are to design their products as attractive, as unique and creative as possible. A product that has a unique design, attractive, and has an appeal to make the product more commercial value, compared to other similar products. If a product is able to make consumers act of purchase, the product can be said to be able to meet the needs, wants and expectations of consumers, and able to support the achievement of the owner of the product, which reached a high level of sales in order to achieve maximum profit. That is why the owners of the products do everything possible to mobilize all the ability and creativity to menanpilkan product with a very unique design, attractive, and has advantages and competitiveness, so that the products they are able to have a place in the hearts of consumers. Design products that can captivate consumers and has a sale value is a product design that Playability, Simplicity, and Practiced Skill as well as the advantages and competitiveness, so that the products they are able to have a place in the hearts of consumers. Design products that can captivate consumers and has a sale value is a product design that Playability, Simplicity, and Practiced Skill as well as the advantages and competitiveness, so that the products they are able to have a place in the hearts of consumers. Design products that can captivate consumers and has a sale value is a product design that Playability, Simplicity, and Practiced Skill,
Perancangan Game IDO untuk Pembelajaran Kosa Kata Bahasa Inggris Menggunakan Construct 2
Authors: Riska Suastika Yulia , Rahayu Widya Adhariyanty
Published: November 2018

Bahasa inggris merupakan salah satu mata kuliah yang masih menjadi beban. hal tersebut dikarenakan kurangnya minat mahasiswa dalam belajar bahasa inggris, khususnya dalam memperbanyak kosa kata bahasa inggris. sehingga, dikembangkan game untuk meningkatkan kosa kata bahasa inggris. nama game dalam penelitian ini adalah “english with ido”. Pengembangan game menggunakan construct 2. adapun konsep dari game ini adalah game platform yang dikombinasikan dengan kuis. pengujian game ini dilakukan secara uji fungsional dan kuisioner dengan jumlah 70 responden. adapun prosentase berupa aspek penilaian tampilan game menyatakan sangat setuju sebesar 74%, prosentase durasi waktu menyatakan setuju sebesar 50%, prosentase daya tarik mahasiswa untuk belajar menyatakan sangat setuju sebesar 52%, prosentase kemudahan belajar menyatakan setuju sebesar 49%, dan pentingnya game kosa kata menyatakan setuju sebesar 51%. Secara keseluruhan responden menyatakan setuju dan sangat setuju dari penerapan game english with ido.
EFEKTIFITAS KELAS CALON NENEK SEBAGAI PENDUKUNG ASI TERHADAP PELAKSANAAN ASI EKSKLUSIF HARI KE 1-3 DI DESA PANDEAN
Authors: Yuliana Wahida , Hakim Bawon Nul
Published: November 2018

ABSTRAKÂ Dukungan masyarakat,Â  baik secara perorangan, kelompok atau organisasi berupa kontribusi dalam program terkait pemberian ASI Eksklusif sangat berpengaruh terhadap praktek pemberian ASI eksklusif. Cakupan pemberian ASI eksklusif pada bayi umur 0-6 bulanÂ  tahun 2015Â  di JawaTimur 74,1 %Â  dan tahun 2016 menurun menjadi 31,3 %. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui penerapan Kelas calon nenek sebagai pendukung ASI terhadap pelaksanaan ASI Eksklusif. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian quasy experimental. Populasinya adalah seluruh ibu hamil trimester III di Desa Pandean yang berjumlah 30 orang. Teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah simple random sampling. Analisis yang digunakan adalah uji statistik chi-square tingkat kemaknaan 95% (alpha 0,05) dengan menggunakan STATA 12. Hasil penelitian dari 30 responden, 11 responden (36,6%) yang diberi kelas calon nenek melaksanakan pemberian ASI eksklusif hari ke 1-3 sedangkan 10 responden (33,3%) yang tidak diberi kelas calon nenek tidak dapat melaksanakan pemberian ASI eksklusif. Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah kelas calon nenek efektif dalam keberhasilan pelaksanaan ASI Eksklusif pada hari 1-3.Â Kata kunci: kelas calon nenek, pendukung ASI, ASI eksklusifÂ Â ABSTRACTThe Community support, individual, group or organization in the form of contributions in programs related to exclusive breastfeeding is very influential on exclusive breastfeeding practices. The coverage of exclusive breastfeeding in infants aged 0-6 months 2015 in East Java was 74.1% and 2016 decreased to 31.3%. This study aimed to determine the application of prospective grandmother classes as breastfeeding supporters of the implementation of Exclusive ASI. This research used experimental quasy research design. The population is all third trimester pregnant women in pandean village which amounts to 30 people. The sampling technique used is simple random sampling. The analysis used is chi-square statistical test of significance level 95% (alpha 0,05) using STATA 12. The results of the study of 30 respondents, 36.6% of respondents (36.6%) who were given grandmother grandmother class performed exclusive breastfeeding day 1-3 whereas 10 respondents (33.3%) who were not given grandmother candidate class can not perform exclusive breastfeeding. The conclusion of this study is that grandmother class is effective in the successful implementation of Exclusive Breast milk on 1-3 days.Â Keywords: grandmother's class, breastfeeding supporter, exclusive breastfeeding
Redesigning the Function and its Reflection in Simplified Procedures
Authors: Tenni Zubaidi Ghani Daham , Harijah Shahloul Aqil Hassan
Published: November 2018

The research aims to delete some of the steps in the legal and accounting function and integrating some of the steps that will help solve the bottlenecks in work and reduce costs and reduce the time traditional Chinese food like salted fish to simplify procedures, and took the research from the weakness in the design of legal and accounting function and the length of the procedure leading to the material cost problem, and the design of the proposed outline of the steps of the post shows new legal accounting function of the hafrada to simplify procedures, the case study approach adopted in problem identification and analysis of data and information on the sample search functions and steps the conduct of the proceedings and the exchange rate of the amount of the proceedings against the secretariat of Baghdad, was adopted, a researcher in the collection of data and information on the ground in the field interviews disabled the relationship and examine their files and records as well as the study of the laws, regulations and instructions, of the tools of this research is A map of the conduct of the proceedings of the five symbols of American (work, transportation and auditing, delays, and conservation) and the researcher has reached a set of results, the most prominent of which was the design of legal and accounting function of the secretariat of Baghdad reflects the need to re-design jobs, the cancellation of some unnecessary steps (18,17,16,3) and integrating some steps (9.8) The legal function in the cancellation of some unnecessary steps (46,45,44,43,42,41, 66,65,64,63,62,61) and integrating some steps (83,82,81,80,79,77, 84) with regard to the accounting function which reduces the time required to implement the procedures of sample posts search, lacks the implementation section in the legal department of the existence of a database for the conservation priorities of the proceedings and to refer to it when needed, based on the findings, a researcher from the results, a set of recommendations, the most important of which was the formation of a working group to review the functions that must be The re-designed, the abolition of some steps and integrating some unnecessary steps which reduces the time to implement a sample search functions, the attempt to adopt a computer in some tasks and receive mail through the internet with the state departments to increase the speed in the completion of the work.
The impact of innovation in enhancing marketing performance
Authors: Naji Amala Mohsen , Lazem Muayed Ahmed
Published: November 2018

Researcher Seeks On This Study At Investigating The Impact   Of Innovation On Marketing Performance In Three Telecom Companies In Iraq in) Zain Iraq, Asia cell , Korek). The Statistical Population Include (150) Managers, Supervisors, Employees Of Departments (Marketing, Sales, Social Responsibility, Human Resources, Technical, Financial). Empirical Results And Findings Of The Study Were As Follows: There Is A Significant Impact Of The Innovation On Their Marketing Performance.
The spatial dimension of regional development projects within the local development plan
Authors: Mohsen Maged Abdul Amir , Jassim Ghada Karim
Published: November 2018

This research aims to look at the problem of spatial variation in investments allocations for administrative units in Qadisiya province relating to certain sectors .stirring up the unfair investment distribution on the region's areas and its effects in trems of the development of the province.

The research shows the local planning importance at the province's level and how to formulate a successful local development plans that leads to the proper spatial planning for whole administrative units, which are included under the administrative decentralization in terms of planning and assigning the roles in a balanced manner between the central government and local government in the province.

To achieve the study objective, some theoretical concepts related to spatial development and spatial planning   and its impact on local community development has been reviewed , as well as how to deal with planning concepts, its levels, its requirements and its effect on the local and spatial levels of the local society.

The research shed light on the basis adopted to choose the projects and how to be assigned spatially through adoption of Gini index and lorens curve, which measure the fairness or unfairness of allocation the regional development program projects for sectors at the level of districts and sub districts .

Some conclusions were drawn and recommendations made regarding spatial development and investment allocation among regions within AL Qadisiya province .

Also it has been emphasized on preparing a long rang plan in light of the current environmental and economic changes at the level of the country generally and the province in particular.
Therapeutic Effect of Adding Magnesium Sulfate in Treatment of Organophosphorus Poisoning
Authors: Jamshidi Fatemeh , Yazdanbakhsh Arash , Jamalian Mohammad , Khademhosseini Peyman , Ahmadi Koroosh , Sistani Alireza , Jokar Abolfazl
Published: November 2018

BACKGROUND: In recent years, the prevalence of poisoning has increased dramatically due to population growth and access to drugs and toxins. Today poisoning is one of the important reasons for visiting hospitals.
AIM: The present study aimed to investigate the effect of magnesium sulfate on organophosphorous toxicity.
METHODS: Patients who had inclusion criteria in the study were randomly assigned to one of two groups (control group or case group) by an emergency medicine specialist. Patients' data including age, sex, ECG, vital signs, arterial oxygen saturation were recorded for patients. Patients in the case group (40 subjects) received 2 mg magnesium sulfate 50%, while the control group (40 subjects) received 100 cc normal saline (as placebo) as an intravenous infusion
RESULTS: The distribution of gender in the two groups of patients was the same. Also, the mean age, Stature and weight of patients were similar in both groups. In the group receiving magnesium sulfate, diastolic blood pressure was lower when compared with another group, at 0 and 2 hours after intervention. Moreover, the mean of systolic blood pressure in both groups was determined to be the same at all hours. Furthermore, the heart rate in the group receiving sulfate was lower as compared to the control group for 8 hours, 16 and 24 hours after intervention.
CONCLUSION: The use of magnesium sulfate in organophosphate poisoning reduces therapeutic costs an average hospital length of stay and mortality compared to those who did not receive magnesium sulfate.
Silencing HCV Replication in Its Reservoir
Authors: Youssef Samar Samir , Elemeery Mostafa Nouh , Eldein Sameh Seif , Ghareeb Doaa Ahmed
Published: November 2018

BACKGROUND: HCV infection and its complications are among the leading public health challenges; the emergence of drug-resistant variants are expected to be a major problem. A novel combinatorial small interfering RNA (siRNA) could be a novel triple therapy that could be suitable for genotype 4. Although HCV is a hepatotropic virus, there is reliable evidence about its replication in peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC) of chronically infected patients; these cells act as an extra-hepatic reservoir for viral recurrence and persistence. The patients with HCV-RNA in PBMC showed a significantly lower response to therapy that supports to be one of the factors influencing therapeutic response. Almost all regions of HCV show potential for siRNA target with relative efficiencies of individual siRNA sequences.
AIM: This study aims to test the efficacy of siRNA against HCV-4 replication in PBMC in vitro, to introduce an alternative therapeutic option for HCV-4 suitable to eradicate it from both hepatic and extra-hepatic reservoirs.
METHODS: Efficacy of synthesised siRNA molecule that targets 5/UTR of domain IIIC within IRES of HCV RNA to eradicate HCV intra-PBMC in vitro was tested and compared with IFN/RBV in vitro, by using both qRT-PCR and western blot. Sixty genotype-4 chronic HCV patients who are naïve for any HCV treatment were enrolled and tested for the presence of HCV intra-PBMC using qRT-PCR before and after siRNA treatment in vitro.
RESULTS: Real-time PCR analysis showed a significant reduction of HCV RNA levels after 24hr post-HCV-positive-PBMCs treatment by siRNA with cell vitality reached up to 98%. Besides a complete inhibition of NS5A viral protein expression, that is functionally essential for viral assembly, replication and egress.
CONCLUSION: So, Targeting HCV infection using RNA interference technology might be a reliable therapeutic option for chronic HCV patients with HCV minus strand within PBMCs.
A Comparison of the Effects of Dexmedetomidine and Propofol in Controlling the Hemodynamic Responses after Intubation: A Double-Blind, Randomized, Clinical Trial Study
Authors: Kamali Alireza , Taghizadeh Mehrdad , Esfandiar Mohtaram , Akhtari Amin Shams
Published: November 2018

AIM: This study aimed to compare the effects of dexmedetomidine and propofol in controlling the hemodynamic response following intubation of patients’ candidate intubation in the emergency department
METHODS: A total of 114 patients were randomly assigned to one of 2 groups to receive one of the following treatments: dexmedetomidine 0.4 µg/kg (Group D, n = 57) and propofol 1–1.5 mg/kg/h (Group P, n = 57). Hemodynamic data such as the systolic blood pressure, diastolic blood pressure, arterial oxygen saturation and heart rate (HR) were recorded from the entrance to operation room to 5, 10 and 15 min after tracheal intubation
RESULTS: Compared with group D, group P exhibited increases in mean arterial blood pressure (MAP), and systolic blood pressure significantly at all times and immediately after the endotracheal intubation. Moreover, the mean diastolic blood pressure changes due to tracheal intubation in group P were significantly more than group D immediately after the intubation. Furthermore, the mean heart rate changes immediately and 5 min after tracheal intubation was significantly higher in group P
CONCLUSION: Our data suggest that the benefits of dexmedetomidine more than propofol in hemodynamic stability because propofol was associated with more variability in systolic/diastolic blood pressure, HR and MAP after endotracheal intubation.
Different Materials Used as Denture Retainers and Their Colour Stability
Authors: Sadek Sherif A. , Dehis Wessam M. , Hassan Hala
Published: November 2018

BACKGROUND: Retainers are of great importance for the longevity of the prosthetic removable partial denture during various functions especially the esthetic one. The key of successful clasp selection is to select a direct retainer that will control tipping and torquing forces on the abutment teeth, provide retention against reasonable dislodging forces and are compatible with both tooth and tissue contour together with the aesthetic desire of the patient.
AIM: This study aims to compare different clasp material to enhance the choice of the clasp based on the aesthetic point of view.
METHODS: The colour evaluation of the tested materials had been evaluated by computer aided technique with digital camera with 3 Mega Pixels of resolution.
RESULTS: In the current research, the technique of colour evaluation was carried out to compare different clasp materials to enhance the choice of the clasp based on the aesthetic point of view. Most commonly, Removable Partial Denture (RPD) retainers are fabricated identically from the metal framework’s alloy as Cobalt Chromium (CoCr) alloy although it is unaesthetic. This esthetic problem has been overcome by other methods and by utilising different materials, these included covering the retainers with tooth-coloured acrylic resin, as well as the introduction of esthetic materials as; Thermoplastic Acetal, Versacryl, and Thermopress.
CONCLUSION: It has been concluded that the non-metallic Acetal resin clasp shows superior physical properties regarding colour stability.
IGF1R Gene Alterations in Children Born Small for Gestitional Age (SGA)
Authors: Janchevska Aleksandra , Krstevska-Konstantinova Marina , Pfäffle Heike , Schlicke Marina , Laban Nevenka , Tasic Velibor , Gucev Zoran , Mironska Kristina , Dimovski Aleksandar , Kratzsch Jürgen , Klammt Jürgen , Pfäffle Roland
Published: November 2018

BACKGROUND: Small for gestational age (SGA)-born children are a heterogeneous group with few genetic causes reported. Genetic alterations in the IGF1 receptor (IGF1R) are found in some SGA children.
AIM: To investigate whether alterations in IGF1R gene are present in SGA born children.
PATIENTS AND METHODS: We analysed 64 children born SGA who stayed short (mean -3.25 ± 0.9 SDS) within the first 4 years of age, and 36 SGA children who caught up growth (0.20 ± 1.1 SDS). PCR products of all coding IGF1R exons were screened by dHPLC followed by direct sequencing of conspicuous fragments to identify small nucleotide variants. The presence of IGF1R gene copy number alterations was determined by Multiplex Ligation-dependent Probe Amplification (MLPA).
RESULTS: The cohort of short SGA born children revealed a heterozygous, synonymous variant c.3453C > T in one patient and a novel heterozygous 3 bp in-frame deletion (c.3234_3236delCAT) resulting in one amino acid deletion (p.Ile1078del) in another patient. The first patient had normal serum levels of IGF1. The second patient had unusually low IGF1 serum concentrations (-1.57 SD), which contrasts previously published data where IGF1 levels rarely are found below the age-adjusted mean.
CONCLUSIONS: IGF1R gene alterations were present in 2 of 64 short SGA children. The patients did not have any dysmorphic features or developmental delay. It is remarkable that one of them had significantly decreased serum concentrations of IGF1. Growth response to GH treatment in one of the patients was favourable, while the second one discontinued the treatment, but with catch-up growth.
The Prevalence of Risk Factors for the Development of Bacteraemia in Children
Authors: Mojtahedi Sayed Yousef , Rahbarimanesh Aliakbar , Khedmat Leila , Izadi Anahita
Published: November 2018

AIM: The objective of this study was to evaluate the frequency of risk factors for bacteremia in children less than 15 years of age was determined in Bahrami Hospital during 2013-2016.
METHODS: This study conducted on 84 children aged 3 months’ to15 years old, who hospitalised in the pediatrics ward and the PICU in Bahrami Hospital from 2012 to 2016. Our study consisted of 46 boys (54.2%) and 38 girls. Moreover, 24.1% of subjects (20 patients) were entered in the study as young as three months old, followed by three months to three years (49.4 %; 41 subjects), and 3 to 15 years of age (26.5%; 22 individuals).
RESULTS: The average hospitalization duration was determined to be 15.30 ± 8.75 days. Moreover, our results revealed that a history of blood transfusion in 11.2% of patients. On the other hand, 35.7% of cases were determined to be positive for blood cultures. The microorganisms reported from positive blood cultures include Enterobacter (81.48%), Escherichia coli (11.11%) and Klebsiella (3.70%). Also, 50% of patients were hospitalised in the internal ward, 12% received immunosuppressive drugs, and 96.4% of the patients had a history of vaccination.
CONCLUSION: Pediatric severe sepsis remains a burdensome public health problem, with prevalence, morbidity, and mortality rates similar to those reported in critically ill adult populations. International clinical trials targeting children with severe sepsis are warranted.
L’impact de la controverse autour de la ‘théorie du genre’ sur les projets Égalité filles-garçons en Martinique : une prophétie autoréalisatrice ?
Authors: Chonville Nadia
Published: November 2018

Au cours de l’année scolaire 2012-2013 s’est développé en Martinique un mouvement conservateur d’opposition au mariage entre personnes du même sexe, affilié à ‘La manif pour tous’. Une recherche-action au sein de la mission Égalité filles-garçons de l’académie de la Martinique, accompagnée d’une étude de terrain sur le mouvement d’opposition martiniquais au ‘Mariage pour tous’, a permis d’observer l’impact de ce mouvement local sur les projets académiques en faveur de l’égalité filles-garçons.
La comtesse de Ségur, une odyssée éditoriale au féminin (1855-1871)
Authors: Harchi Kaoutar
Published: November 2018

Le présent article porte sur une figure emblématique de la littérature de jeunesse : la comtesse de Ségur (1799-1874) dont la carrière a débuté à l’âge de 56 ans, dans le contexte d’un Second Empire hostile aux productions artistiques féminines. Au croisement de la sociologie de la littérature et des études de genre, il s’agit de comprendre selon quelles modalités symboliques et matérielles l’auteure a exercé sa pratique d’écriture. Ce travail met alors au jour les difficultés structurelles rencontrées par l’auteure ainsi que les conduites subjectives déployées pour y faire face. De là, apparaissent les déterminants sociaux extra-littéraires d’une destinée féminine en littérature. 1
Stéréotypes de genre et sexisme : principaux registres d’insultes dans les espaces publics
Authors: Lebugle Mojdehi Amandine
Published: November 2018

Le présent article a pour objectif d’étudier le contenu des insultes subies dans les espaces publics. Il s’agit d’identifier, à partir des outils de l’analyse textuelle, les registres et les représentations mobilisés dans les insultes entre personnes inconnues dans les espaces publics. Quels registres sont mobilisés ? Quels termes et représentations choquent ? Sont-ils identiques ou au contraire polarisés selon le sexe des personnes insultées ? selon celui des auteurs ? Pour répondre à ces questions, nous étudions les réponses à une question ouverte portant sur les termes de la dernière insulte dont les personnes enquêtées ont fait l’objet dans les espaces publics, renseignée dans les enquêtes Cadre de vie et sécurité réalisées de 2008 à 2012.
Les frontières poreuses de l’égalité hommes-femmes en Côte-d’Ivoire : recherche au sein des peuples Akan et Krou
Authors: Martinez Andrea , Kouhon Achille , Kouamé Aka
Published: November 2018

S’appuyant sur une enquête par entretiens collectifs menés en Côte-d’Ivoire, cet article aborde les relations de genre en milieu rural à partir des expériences situées de villageoises et villageois issus de deux grandes familles ethniques du sud du pays : les Akan et les Krou. À la croisée des théories féministes décoloniales et de la pensée postcoloniale du tiers-espace, il examine les stratégies identitaires qui façonnent les constructions sociales de l’égalité des sexes et de l’accès au foncier. De l’hybridité culturelle de ces représentations émerge une dynamique de négociations dont les ambivalences, résistances et points de rencontre laissent voir un recadrage en gestation des rapports de pouvoir.
Femmes subsahariennes séropositives en Suisse : le VIH à l’épreuve de l’intersectionnalité
Authors: Villani Michela , Mellini Laura , Poglia Mileti Francesca
Published: November 2018

La condition de migrante et les incidences des politiques migratoires dans l’attribution d’un statut légal déterminent les conditions économiques, sociales, relationnelles et parfois sanitaires des femmes concernées par le VIH. Les difficultés d’acquérir un permis de séjour stable, les obstacles à l’exercice d’une activité professionnelle et les formes de discrimination liées à la séropositivité actualisent les risques de précarisation, d’exclusion et d’exploitation en lien avec le genre et l’origine. À partir d’une enquête qualitative menée en Suisse, cet article décrit la trajectoire-type d’une femme subsaharienne et séropositive prise dans l’enchaînement des formes de domination dues à la migration. L’analyse intersectionnelle de ce parcours met en lumière l’interdépendance des formes d’inégalités et l’effet de ces inégalités dans les trajectoires de femmes séropositives en contexte migratoire.
Des Olympica à la Première Méditation : expérience onirique et délire chez Descartes
Authors: Dagron Tristan , Mazel Marine
Published: November 2018

Dans cet article, nous proposons de lire la première des Méditations Métaphysiques de Descartes, non pas « selon l’ordre des raisons », mais du point de vue de sa vraisemblance clinique, comme le récit d’une expérience typique de désorganisation qui accompagne ordinairement l’éclosion des psychoses délirantes : depuis un sentiment d’étrangeté qui met en péril la croyance naïve dans la réalité du monde jusqu’au délire d’influence qui organise l’hypothèse du « malin génie ». Dans cette perspective, l’argument de la folie n’est qu’un moment. Nous proposons de faire l’hypothèse que l’on peut mettre ce récit en regard de l’expérience singulière et traumatique de novembre 1619, consignée, selon A. Baillet, dans le recueil des Olympica .
Du Même au Pareil : Descartes, Nietzsche et l’égologie de la substance
Authors: Bocchetti Andrea
Published: November 2018

Cet article a pour objectif de repenser le rapport entre Descartes et Nietzsche au fil conducteur du statut cartésien de l’ ego . L’interprétation heideggérienne du lien entre Descartes et Nietzsche est pour cette raison fondamentale : en effet, en relevant à l’intérieur de ce rapport les signes du déploiement d’un Même qui a marqué l’époque de la métaphysique de la subjectivité, Heidegger définit un espace fondamental commun entre les deux philosophes. Cet espace, qui se développe à partir de l’émergence de l’ ego , semble cependant déborder les limites constitutives de la métaphysique, lorsque Nietzsche retrouve dans le commencement cartésien une ouverture de l’ ego au sein du vivant interprété comme volonté de puissance. Sa démarche, loin de seulement le néantiser, vise à tra-duire l’ ego dans une dimension morphologique : l’ ego serait donc l’effet d’une organisation d’une agrégation de forces, qui prennent forme par le biais d’un centre en devenir. Le chemin de la déconstruction nietzschéenne suit des étapes bien précises : en premier lieu, reconduire le statut de l’ ego à une égologie de la substance ; en deuxième lieu, déplacer la certitude fondamentale du cogito vers un sentiment de l’ ego ( Ichgefühl ) qui se fixe comme semblant-à-être ; en troisième lieu dévoiler l’ipséité en tant qu’abîme, contre toute possibilité d’interpréter le corps comme sujet, ou mieux, comme fondement. C’est en ces termes que la constitution onto-théo-logique de la pensée cartésienne élaborée par Jean-Luc Marion permet de suivre le chemin nietzschéen : rapporter à l’ ego la manière d’être de toutes les substances est le point de départ d’une généalogie qui vise à dépasser l’ ego , tout en montrant sa nécessité à être, qui seule permet au vivant de dire je, c’est-à-dire d’être.
Patočka et le langage
Authors: Barcaro Marco
Published: November 2018

Le langage exprime la relation entre l’homme et le monde. Cependant, une certaine manière de le comprendre en a fait l’une des figures de l’objectivité que Patočka a critiquée parce qu’elle ne nous permet pas d’accéder au monde. Cet article montre comment la pensée du philosophe tchèque a oscillé entre deux interprétations possibles : d’une part, le langage est pensé comme une couche essentielle mais qui se réfère néanmoins toujours au niveau plus profond de la perception ; d’autre part, il est le fondement même de la perception. La première interprétation est liée à la critique du positivisme logique de Wittgenstein, la seconde à la critique du subjectivisme de Husserl. Toutefois, à la fin de sa vie, Patočka, pour fonder une conception plus large du sens de l’existence, a fondé le langage sur la liberté, véritable fondement de l’être humain. Pour cette raison, le langage devient non seulement un point d’observation de la critique de l’objectivisme, mais il rend également possible un nouvel accès au phénomène de la chair et au contact sensible avec l’objectivité.
Enfermé dans un corps obèse, rempart contre le pubertaire. Clinique de la résistance à l’amaigrissement
Authors: Sanahuja Maria de la Almudena , Vicente Cindy
Published: November 2018

Cet article propose d’aborder la résistance à l’amaigrissement au moment de l’adolescence. Certains adolescents sont enfermés dans leur corps d’obèse depuis la prime enfance. Ils se sont construits avec une « identité » de sujet obèse et la plupart d’entre eux présentent une problématique majeure autour de la séparation surtout d’avec leur mère. Au moment de l’adolescence, les difficultés de séparation-individuation sont amplifiées du fait de la réactivation pulsionnelle. Nous montrerons, à l’aide d’un cas clinique paradigmatique, la manière dont l’adolescent obèse peut présenter une résistance à l’amaigrissement. Cette résistance a une fonction de rempart chez ce dernier par rapport au processus pubertaire. Ce symptôme permet à l’économie psychique familiale de se maintenir dans un déni massif et d’éviter la séparation-distanciation du sujet d’avec le corps familial.
Constructions répétitives et figures de l’effacement dans la thérapie d’enfants autistes
Authors: Liozon Corinne , Brun Anne
Published: November 2018

Les autismes considérés comme des troubles majeurs de l’intersubjectivité soumettent les dispositifs de soins à de constants ajustements du fait des comportements répétitifs de ces enfants. À partir de séquences cliniques d’une thérapie d’enfant, cet article propose de présenter la répétition et ses effets transféro-contre-transférentiels comme un rouage essentiel dans l’aménagement des modes de présence du thérapeute en séance, par une lecture résolument intersubjective des productions répétitives des enfants autistes. Le processus thérapeutique s’amorce fréquemment par la mise en place de premiers jeux, nommés « jeux rythmiques de construction-sensorimotrice », qui racontent en acte – par une « narraction » – les fluctuations du rapport à l’objet. La co-construction d’un langage sensori-moteur entre l’enfant et le thérapeute apparaît en effet comme la clé de voûte d’un mouvement d’investissement de l’objet présent, détour par l’autre indispensable à la subjectivation des éprouvés corporels. Ces jeux de constructions sensorimotrices constituent un levier essentiel du processus thérapeutique, par la relance d’un lien intersensoriel et intersubjectif. Cet article vise à construire une modélisation du processus thérapeutique articulant les figures de l’effacement, au centre de la dynamique transféro-contre-transférentielle, à l’émergence de diverses formes de constructions sensorimotrices : les constructions sensorimotrices autarciques, les constructions sensorimotrices inclusives et les constructions sensorimotrices partagées. Un tableau synthétique est présenté en conclusion dans une perspective d’évaluation de l’évolution de ces constructions sensorimotrices au cours du travail thérapeutique.
Sensibiliser les étudiants à l’observation clinique du bébé
Authors: Golse Bernard , Bydlowski Monique
Published: November 2018

Après avoir rappelé l’histoire de la création de la méthode d’observation analytique des bébés par Esther Bick, les auteurs présentent les principes fondamentaux de celle-ci ainsi que les maillons de son effet thérapeutique. Après quoi, les auteurs rapportent l’expérience menée au Brésil à l’Université Luthérienne de Porto Alegre par Salvador Celia auprès des étudiants en médecine, à partir de laquelle ils ont mis en place à Paris, à la faculté de Médecine Necker de l’Université Paris Descartes, une expérience analogue visant à sensibiliser les étudiants à la vie psychique des bébés, aux différents aspects de la symbolisation primaire et à une juste distance à l’égard de leurs propres émotions ainsi qu’à l’égard de celles d’autrui. Expérience pédagogique innovante, elle introduit les étudiants à une sémiologie ouverte et contre-transférentielle susceptible de leur être utile, quelle que soit la spécialité médicale qu’ils choisiront ensuite.
Le développement de la responsabilité des hauts fonctionnaires : analyse des dispositifs mis en place en Belgique, au Danemark et en Suisse
Authors: Göransson Marie
Published: November 2018

Résumé Les réformes en matière de gestion publique de ces trente dernières années ont introduit, dans nombre de pays, des dispositifs en vue de renforcer la responsabilité des dirigeants des administrations. Sur la base d’une étude comparative des modes de fonctionnements politico-administratifs, le présent article entend lever le voile sur ces dispositifs, dits de responsabilisation, en Belgique, au Danemark et en Suisse en questionnant le bilan que l’on peut tirer de leur mise en place. Si les résultats apparaissent, après analyse, mitigés, peut-on pour autant conclure à un niveau de responsabilité faible des hauts fonctionnaires ? L’article nuance les effets de ces dispositifs sur la responsabilité de la haute administration.
Toward a Transparent and Responsible Public Action? The Case of Open Government Partnership
Authors: Bartoli Annie , Blatrix Cécile
Published: November 2018

Résumé Vers une action publique transparente et responsable ? Le cas du Partenariat pour un gouvernement ouvert – L’initiative Partenariat pour un gouvernement ouvert (PGO) a été lancée en 2011 pour fournir une plateforme internationale de réformes nationales visant à rendre les gouvernements plus ouverts et responsables à l’égard de leurs citoyens. L’idée de gouvernement ouvert n’est pas nouvelle en soi. Elle a été considérée dès l’origine comme soulevant des questions de responsabilité. Récemment, c’est devenu un label pour l’innovation technologique et la nécessité politique de rendre des comptes, ce qui est souvent lié à la transparence de l’action publique, sans forcément renvoyer à sa responsabilité. Cet article vise à analyser ce que cette approche du PGO signifie du point de vue de la responsabilité gouvernementale, en utilisant une analyse comparative basée sur 3 pays : les États-Unis, le Brésil et la France. Il s’efforce de comprendre ce qui sous-tend cette initiative et d’évaluer dans quelle mesure elle a modifié la mise en œuvre des actions et contribué à rendre les gouvernements plus « responsables ».
Voir la personne derrière la pathologie : enjeux anthropologiques et psychologiques d’une recommandation de bonne pratique
Authors: Henry Julie
Published: November 2018

Nous proposons dans cette contribution une lecture spinoziste de la recommandation de bonne pratique « Voir la personne derrière la pathologie ». Il nous a semblé intéressant, en effet, de nous poser la question suivante : lorsqu’on recommande de prendre soin de la personne qu’est le patient derrière l’organe malade, qu’est-ce que cela implique, d’un point de vue anthropologique et psychologique, pour la personne qu’est le soignant ? Est-ce que cela ne risque pas d’être vécu comme une mise en danger personnelle, pour celui qui est au contact de situations dramatiques au quotidien de sa pratique professionnelle ? Ces questionnements nous invitent à suivre deux pistes réflexives. Premièrement, penser une nouvelle anthropologie éthique de la relation de soins, par-delà les grands principes désincarnés de la bioéthique. Deuxièmement, redonner une place au corps organique et affectif du soignant dans la relation de soins, ainsi qu’à ce que ce dernier sent de la situation au-delà ou aux côtés de l’imagerie et des analyses médicales. Ces pistes réflexives ont elles-mêmes donné lieu à des expérimentations pratiques : proposer aux soignants de faire l’expérience d’autres manières d’être affectés, et leur proposer de contribuer activement à une réflexion éthique participative sur leur pratique. Cela implique en retour de sortir de l’immédiateté des effets attendus, et d’inscrire l’éthique en santé dans une temporalité longue, dans un devenir sans cesse réalimenté.