bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Dieta mediterrânea e controle glicêmico em crianças e adolescentes com DM1: revisão integrativa
Authors: Tucunduva Débora Cardoso de Mello , Santana Gabriela Silva , Badiz Jesselina Francisco dos Santos , Arruda Camila Maria de , Detregiachi Claudia Rucco Penteado , Gimenez Fabiana Veronez Martelato , Chagas Eduardo Federighi Baisi
Published: February 2025

O objetivo do estudo foi realizar uma revisão integrativa analisando a dieta mediterrânea e controle glicêmico em crianças e adolescentes com DM1. A busca foi realizada na seguinte base de dados: Lilacs, Medline, Web of Science, Scopus. Com a seguinte pergunta da pesquisa: A dieta mediterrânea é uma estratégia nutricional para a melhora do controle glicêmico no Diabetes Mellitus tipo I em crianças e adolescentes?. Foi Consultado o Descritores em Ciências da Saúde (Decs), as seguintes palavras: “Estratégia Nutricional” or (ou) “Dieta Mediterrânea” and “adolescentes”, “crianças”, pré-adolescentes”, “lactentes” e “recém-nascido”. Resultado: Foram encontrados nas bases de dados: Medline, 15 artigos; Web of Science, 1 artigos; Scopus 6. Totalizando no final da pesquisa seis aritigos.  Conclusão: A Dieta Mediterrânea é uma opção de tratamento no diabetes mellitus tipo 1, pois é uma dieta saudável, contendo mais fibras e gorduras poli-insaturadas, de melhor qualidade. Contribuindo para uma reeducação alimentar em crianças e adolescentes com Diabetes Mellitus tipo 1 e contribui também para a redução das doenças cardiovasculares, sendo um fator de risco para os pacientes diabéticos.
“Elas estão no LinkedIn”: a publicização da carreira de gestoras de grandes empresas
Authors: Soares Simarly Maria , Brandão Silvânia Soares Santos , Silva June Marize Castro , Ivo Naiara Vieira Silva , Silva Luís Gustavo Ferreira , Santos Sarah Silva , Gomes Júnior Marcos Antônio , Almeida Cecília Ladeia
Published: February 2025

Com o avanço tecnológico, as pessoas passaram a utilizar redes sociais como forma de promover sua carreira e imagem perante o mercado profissional. O objetivo deste estudo é analisar a forma de publicização da carreira de lideranças femininas em empresas de grande porte, utilizando a rede social LinkedIn como ferramenta de investigação. A pesquisa foi conduzida de maneira descritiva, combinando abordagens qualitativas e quantitativas. Foram analisados perfis de 78 mulheres que ocupavam cargos de liderança em organizações destacadas no ranking IBOVESPA, ano de 2021. Os resultados indicaram que a maioria das mulheres ocupava cargos de liderança em níveis regionais, enquanto a representatividade em posições continentais e globais era reduzida, demonstrando a menor presença feminina em posições de maior alcance e projeção. Além disso, verificou-se que as líderes possuíam formação acadêmica avançada, com elevado número de especializações e conhecimento de idiomas, fatores que podem influenciar seu desenvolvimento profissional. O espaço para recomendações no LinkedIn mostrou-se relevante para a valorização e visibilidade das profissionais, especialmente na área de Recursos Humanos, onde foi mais utilizado. As considerações finais apontam para a necessidade de políticas organizacionais voltadas à diversidade e inclusão com foco na mitigação de barreiras institucionais e culturais que dificultam a progressão profissional feminina, além da criação de um perfil estruturado no LinkedIn para ampliar as oportunidades de carreira das mulheres em posições de liderança.
O papel das políticas públicas de crédito rural no desenvolvimento sustentável do campo: uma revisão de literatura
Authors: Cunha Ana Paula , Fornazier Armando
Published: February 2025

O estudo tem como objetivo investigar a interseção entre sustentabilidade e desenvolvimento rural no Brasil, com o objetivo de contribuir para uma compreensão aprofundada dessas questões e enfatizar a importância de abordagens integradas em políticas públicas rurais. A metodologia empregada foi uma Revisão Narrativa de Literatura, abrangendo artigos de bases como Scopus, ScienceDirect, Periódicos Capes e Google Acadêmico. A seleção incluiu 192 artigos, com corte temporal de 20 anos, textos completos em diversos idiomas, disponíveis em bancos de dados de acesso aberto ou por meio de bibliotecas acadêmicas, preferencialmente revisados por pares. Os resultados apontam o crédito rural como um elemento essencial para impulsionar a produtividade sustentável na agricultura e promover a evolução tecnológica no setor agropecuário brasileiro. Esse apoio financeiro é crucial para a adoção de práticas que conciliem crescimento econômico com preservação ambiental. Conclui-se que políticas agrícolas eficazes são indispensáveis para orientar o agronegócio brasileiro rumo a um desenvolvimento rural sustentável e equilibrado. Como limitação, destaca-se o foco em estudos disponíveis em bases de dados específicas, o que pode restringir a abrangência dos achados. O valor deste estudo reside em sua contribuição para o debate sobre políticas de desenvolvimento territorial, propondo caminhos para uma estrutura mais robusta e orientada ao enfrentamento dos desafios de sustentabilidade no meio rural brasileiro.
CORAL CARBONATE PRODUCTION DURING THE PALEOCENE: INSIGHTS FROM THE MAIELLA MASSIF (PENNAPIEDIMONTE, CENTRAL ITALY)
Authors: COLETTI GIOVANNI , COMMISSARIO LUCREZI , MUBASHIR ALI , MARIANI LUCA , GRANIER BRUNO , BRANDANO MARCO , MANCINI ALESSANDRO , RUSCIADELLI GIOVANNI , RICCI CRISTIANO , BACETA JUAN IGNACIO , MATEU-VICENS GUILLEM , BASSO DANIELA
Published: February 2025

The succession of the Maiella massif is analyzed, focusing on the colonial-coral bearing deposits occurring just below and immediately above the Cretaceous/Paleogene boundary. The Upper Cretaceous material is dominated by rudists and larger benthic foraminifera with a significant contribution from colonial corals. In the Lower Paleocene, the first two groups are absent and colonial corals dominate the skeletal assemblage. This supports the hypothesis of a good recovery of colonial corals carbonate production following the end Cretaceous extinction and their overall resilience. Similar to modern reefs, Lower Paleocene bioconstructions have a framework dominated by corals and red calcareous algae. However, unlike modern reefs, micrite makes up the vast majority of the internal sediment, suggesting a development into a low-energy environment. Compared to Upper Paleocene coral boundstones, those from the Lower Paleocene of Maiella display a higher abundance of corals, suggesting a reduction in coral carbonate production during the Late Paleocene. This decline is also reflected by a period of scarcity of coral-dominated facies throughout the Tethys, starting from the latest Paleocene and extending till the end of the Middle Eocene. This can be connected to global temperatures, which rise in the Thanetian and remain relatively high till the end of the Middle Eocene, however, other factors most likely played a role. The quantitative analysis of the skeletal assemblage turns out to be a useful instrument for tracking the effect of environmental changes. Further data, especially from long and extensive successions of neritic carbonates such as those of Maiella, may help in disentangling the effects of the other environmental variables.
Boundary-making, belonging, and continuity: The rewriting of Coptic Orthodox communities in Europe
Authors: Miličić Matija
Published: February 2025

This study investigates the formation and development of Coptic Orthodox communities in Europe, with a specific focus on the Netherlands and Italy between the 1970s and early 2020s. The study challenges simplified notions of 'diasporic community formation' by analyzing how these communities are actively constructed through textual practices, communal narratives, and the strategic use of languages, rather than being seen as static or pre-existing entities. Central to this analysis is the role of church-produced texts, such as ritual or history books, educational materials, and online texts, in maintaining and reshaping group boundaries, fostering a sense of 'we-ness,' and navigating the challenges posed by migration.

Through a combination of ethnography-like methods and textual analysis, this research examines how European Coptic Orthodox communities negotiate continuity and adaptation, particularly exploring the involvement of church leaders and the mobilization of second- and third-generation Copts in securing the future of these communities.

By focusing on the nuanced processes of belonging and boundary-making, this dissertation offers new insights into the complexities of communal life among Coptic Orthodox churches in Europe, moving beyond traditional notions of 'identity' to address deeper layers of commonality, connectedness, and groupness.
Innovative Resilient Systems Scheduling Methods for Explicit Critical Applications in Cloud Environments
Authors:   College of Business, Department of Management Information Systems, University of Jeddah, Saudi Arabia, Adel Adel
Published: February 2025

The model mentioned in the study introduces a new Puzzle Optimization Algorithm-Based Fault Tolerant Scheduling (POAB-FTS) model specifically designed for the cloud computing setting. This pinpoints the significant challenge of achieving reliability, availability, and performance in resource scheduling in the context of failure cases, which is addressed by this novel technique. The POAB-FTS methodology integrates optimization using a game theory approach to perform actions that reduce execution time and failure probability while using a fitness function to provide better decision-making. This work entails an assessment of the main reasons behind task and hardware failures such as lack of resources, hardware defects, and suboptimal implementation. The model covers both active and passive fault tolerance approaches to workload balancing, migration before failure, and migration after failure points. Cooking schedules derived from the POAB-FTS technique are compared against the MAXMIN, ACO, and GTO-FTASS algorithms to present the makespan, failure ratios, and failure slowdowns—giving a comprehensive comparison of the method. As shown in this paper, the POAB-FTS framework can improve the system’s fault-tolerance and adapt resource allocation based on the actual demand thereby stressing its capacity to act as a scalable and cost-efficient solution for the improvement of cloud computing infrastructures. On this contribution, a sound and optimal cloud resource management is made possible.
Biometric Data Securement Using Visual Information Encryption
Authors:   College of Engineering, University of Diyala, Baqubah, Iraq, Lara Lara ,   Continuous education center, University of Anbar, Ramadi, Iraq,   Department of Soil Sciences and Water Resources, College of Agriculture, University of Diyala, Baqubah, Iraq,   School of Computer Sciences Universiti Sains Malaysia (USM) Penang, Malaysia,   Department of General Foundation programme, Al Zahra College for women, Muscat , Sultanate  of Oman, Saleh Hadeel M , .. Asraa Y. , Almashagba Lara Ahmad Ghasab , Abri Fathiya Al
Published: February 2025

Biometric data is becoming increasingly valuable because of its uniqueness, and digital watermarking techniques are used to protect it. This paper presents a new method of hiding Palmprint images using wavelet decomposition and Encrypting Visual Information (EVI). EVI is a technique for securing Palmprint print images that has been extensively studied in this report. By embedding the Palmprint image in the cover image, and then using wavelet transformation, this output image can be decomposed into four segments (Segment Low Low, Segment Low High, Segment High Low, and Segment High High). A compressor is placed at the sender site to compress these four segments. DWT is obtained at the receiver side and then the bit-matching procedure is applied to obtain the original palmprint image. Using data concealing and EVI implementations on biometrics, palmprints, and related textual information can be protected from identity fraud. The watermarked cover images and palmprints, which could be used for authentication, have been improved from the existing approach. By reducing the segment size, quality is achieved along with higher security and bandwidth reduction. In addition, the three least significant bits are successfully applied to increase the length of a secret message while retaining palmprint quality.
A HYBRID STEEPEST DESCENT METHOD FOR BILEVEL VARIATIONAL INEQUALITY PROBLEMS WITH THE FIXED POINT SET
Authors:   Department of Mathematics University of Jammu, Jammu 180006 India, Ram Tirth , Iqbal Mohd ,   Department of Mathematics, University of Jammu, Jammu-180006, India., Bhagat Zeenat ,   Department of Mathematics University of Jammu, Jammu 180006 India
Published: February 2025

In this paper, we present a new hybrid steepest decent algorithm
to solve the bilevel variational inequality problems, where the feasible set is
the intersection of a variational inequality problem and the fixed point set
of a nonexpansive mapping in a real Hilbert space. An iterative algorithm
is introduced by using the hybrid steepest descent method and fixed-point
formulation techniques. The strong convergence of the iterative sequences
generated by the algorithm is shown under some suitable assumptions. In
addition, the efficiency of our suggested algorithm is established by a numerical
example.
EXPLORING TYPE 2 FROBENIUS-TYPE POLY-EULER POLYNOMIALS
Authors:   Research Institute for Computational Mathematics and Physics Mathematics Department Cebu Normal University Cebu City 6000, Philippines, Corcino Roberto , Corcino Cristia ,   Research Institute for Computational Mathematics and Physics Mathematics Department Cebu Normal University Cebu City 6000, Philippines, Khan Waseem ,   Department of Mathematics and Natural Sciences Prince Mohammad Bin Fahd University P.O Box 1664, Al Khobar 31952, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
Published: February 2025

In this paper, we introduce a class of polynomials called type 2
poly-Frobenius-Euler polynomials, defined using the polyexponential function.
We derive explicit expressions and identities for these polynomials and explore
their connections with Stirling numbers of the first and second kinds. Additionally, we introduce type 2 unipoly-poly-Frobenius-Euler polynomials using the
unipoly function and examine various properties, including derivatives and integrals. Furthermore, we establish a link between the unipoly-Frobenius-Euler
polynomials and the classical Frobenius-Euler polynomials.
Emploi des jeunes
Authors:   International Labour Organization,
Published: February 2025

Cette note d'information souligne la nécessité d'une action politique urgente pour lutter contre les taux élevés de NEET chez les jeunes et promouvoir le travail décent, en particulier pour les jeunes femmes et en Afrique. Il appelle à des investissements plus importants pour garantir un avenir meilleur et la justice sociale.
Major relationships among polyphenols, gut microbiota and sports performance: a systematic review
Authors: Pereira Netto Diego , Araujo Jeffeson Alexandre Azevedo de , Lima Kennya Medeiros Lopes de Barros , Magalhães Ana Gabriela de , Borges Laís Martins , Santos Karlla Gabrielly Claudino , Mélo Neto Leonardo Honório de Andrade , Medeiros Vitor Bezerra de , Lopes Hugo Menezes , Dall’orto Brysa Freitas , Campos Nicole Velasco
Published: February 2025

Introduction: Among the various phytochemicals, polyphenols represent a heterogeneous class of compounds with marked antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties. One of the biggest challenges is to understand the mechanisms of the interrelationship between polyphenols and the human body, also considering the fundamental role played by the gut microbiota in their absorption and bioavailability to improve sports performance. Objective: It was to present the main relationships between polyphenols, gut microbiota, and sports performance. Methods: The PRISMA Platform systematic review rules were followed. The search was carried out from September to October 2024 in the Scopus, PubMed, Science Direct, Scielo, and Google Scholar databases. The quality of the studies was based on the GRADE instrument and the risk of bias was analyzed according to the Cochrane instrument. Results and Conclusion: A total of 126 articles were found, and 72 articles were evaluated in full, and 61 were included and developed in the present systematic review study. Considering the Cochrane tool for risk of bias, the overall assessment resulted in 08 studies with a high risk of bias and 26 studies that did not meet GRADE and AMSTAR-2. Most studies showed homogeneity in their results, with X2=75.7%>50%. The Funnel Plot graph showed symmetrical behavior, not suggesting a significant risk of bias in studies with smaller sample sizes. Dietary polyphenols exert several beneficial effects on sports performance, demonstrated in vivo and in human studies. The health-related mechanisms of polyphenols mainly concern the modulation of mitochondrial biogenesis and the stimulation of stress-related enzymes or transcription factors, as well as a nutritional deficiency, which regulates gene expression of essential antioxidant proteins (SOD, Catalase, Glutathione system, etc.). Overall, these mechanisms promote athletic performance by improving cardiometabolic functions, reducing recovery times and post-exercise pain, maintaining a low degree of oxidative stress, and preventing dysregulated inflammatory processes. Therefore, polyphenols are able, through their interaction with the gut microbiota, to favor the proliferation of bacterial genera of great importance for metabolic and cognitive functions, such as Akkermansia, Lactobacilli, and Bifidobacteria. The microbiota, on the other hand, metabolizes polyphenols in the colon to produce small bioactive molecules that exert epigenetic mechanisms on biochemical pathways modulating gene expression.
pensamiento económico de Juan Zapata y Sandoval, OESA
Authors: Somavilla Rodríguez Enrique
Published: February 2025

Fray Juan Zapata y Sandoval, OESA, criollo nacido en la ciudad de México y descendiente de auditores y presidentes de audiencia, ingresó en la Orden de san Agustín en el Colegio de san Pablo de México en 1590. Doce años después en 1602 viene a España al Colegio Universitario de san Gabriel de Valladolid, donde es nombrado rector y catedrático de Teología. Trece años después, consagrado obispo, ejerce su ministerio episcopal primero en Chiapas y después en Guatemala. Su condición de criollo y su prestigio científico y humano ante el rey y sus consejeros lo convierten en obligado y preciado consultor en asuntos indianos. Fue una de las figuras quizá más destacadas del Nuevo Mundo en el estudio de dichos temas por la profundidad de sus reflexiones y la originalidad de sus tratados. Su obra es un concienzudo informe de amplia erudición sobre el gobierno de las Indias, especialmente de Nueva España, fundamentado en los ejes de la Escuela de Salamanca y elaborado desde su experiencia.
Al amparo del claustro. Fray Gómez González, autor del tratado Speculum peccatoris, confessoris simul et praedicatoris in materia restitutionis seu satisfactionis
Authors: Soto Rábanos José María
Published: February 2025

Este artículo busca al autor del Speculum (ms. 37 Real Colegiata San Isidoro de León, único conocido e inédito). Los datos autobiográficos contenidos en la obra confrontados con los conocidos por otras vías documentales sobre fray Gómez González y su labor en las curias de Benedicto XIII y Martín V hasta 1425 y luego en su ciudad natal, donde fundó un Hospital y un Estudio, que atendió desde los monasterios en los que profesó bajo la protección de Martín V y Eugenio IV, prueban la autoría de fray Gómez González de Cuéllar
importancia de los comportamientos proambientales en un entorno local
Authors: López serrano Miguel Jesús
Published: February 2025

En la actualidad, es necesario impulsar una Educación Ambiental destinada a todos los niveles de la sociedad, enfocada en desarrollar prácticas sostenibles que contribuyan a la conservación del medio ambiente y a la reducción de los problemas ambientales para conseguir un desarrollo sostenible. Por ello, este proyecto tiene como objetivo principal mejorar la situación medioambiental de un barrio de Córdoba a través de la creación de un huerto urbano y fomentar los comportamientos proambientales para favorecer la sostenibilidad de su entorno. Se ha planteado una intervención dirigida a todos los vecinos y vecinas que está compuesta por cuatro fases.
Economic Impact of Early Detection Programs for Cardiovascular Disease
Authors: Temedie-Asogwa Tarilate , Atta Julie Alaere , Zoubi Mohammad Ahmmad Mahmoud Al , Amafah Joy
Published: February 2025

Cardiovascular disease (CVD) remains a leading cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide, imposing significant economic burdens on healthcare systems and economies. Early detection programs, which involve screening, diagnostic testing, and risk assessment, play a crucial role in reducing the prevalence and severity of CVD. This review examines the economic impact of early detection programs by analyzing their cost-effectiveness, potential savings in healthcare expenditures, and broader economic benefits. Early detection allows for timely interventions that reduce hospitalizations, emergency care visits, and the need for costly treatments such as surgeries and long-term medication. Preventive measures, including lifestyle modifications and early pharmacological interventions, have been shown to lower the incidence of severe cardiovascular events, thereby reducing direct healthcare costs. Additionally, early detection programs contribute to improved workforce productivity by preventing premature deaths and reducing disability-related work absences. Despite these benefits, challenges exist in implementing large-scale early detection programs. High initial costs, accessibility barriers, and disparities in healthcare infrastructure can limit their effectiveness, particularly in low-income regions. Moreover, compliance with screening recommendations and follow-up care remains a concern. Addressing these challenges requires strong policy support, increased funding, and technological innovations such as AI-driven diagnostics and digital health monitoring. This review also presents case studies of successful early detection initiatives and their economic outcomes. The findings suggest that investing in early detection programs can lead to long-term cost savings and improved public health outcomes. Policymakers and healthcare stakeholders must prioritize these programs to create sustainable healthcare models that reduce the financial burden of CVD while enhancing population health.
JUDICIALIZAÇÃO DA POLÍTICA E ATIVISMO JUDICIAL
Authors: Santos Renata Lelis Rufino dos
Published: February 2025

Ativismo judicial. Destaca o fortalecimento da jurisdição constitucional após a II Guerra Mundial com a ascensão do poder judiciário em face da instalação do Estado Constitucional de Direito o que abriu espaço para a concretização dos referidos fenômenos. É traçada noções de judicialização da política e de ativismo judicial. Em síntese o ativismo judicial aparece como fruto de criação no âmbito jurídico ao passo que a judicialização está condicionada a acontecimentos externos ao Direito. Passa-se então, se buscar contrastar os dois institutos e suas consequências. Ainda a atuação do judiciário que em face de seu largo alcance político, que envolvem escolhas morais em temas controversos podem gerar críticas positivas e negativas. Por fim passa-se a análise de caso concreto em que a corte constitucional do Brasil – Supremo Tribunal Federal – em face de tema controvertido – no caso o aborto – toma decisões característica do ativismo judicial e da judicialização da política o que representa um grande avanço quanto a discursão do referido tema.
Retail Analysis and Inventory Management
Authors:   2 Department of Artificial Intelligence & Machine Learning, RV College of Engineering Bengaluru, India, Sunaina Manyamala
Published: February 2025

— Retail enterprises depend on effective inventory management and comprehensive sales analysis to improve their operational efficiency and profitability. This initiative presents a data-centric framework for retail analysis and inventory oversight, integrating association analysis to reveal connections between products and enhance cross-selling potential.

The project encompasses several critical elements, including the examination of sales trends, the identification of product associations through methodologies such as market basket analysis, and the categorization of inventory according to turnover rates and demand patterns. Predictive analytics and demand forecasting techniques are employed to fine-tune stock levels, thereby reducing the risks of overstocking and stockouts. Furthermore, advanced visualization methods empower retailers to extract actionable insights, supporting informed strategic decision-making.

By merging association analysis, inventory optimization, and predictive modeling, this initiative offers a practical and scalable approach to tackling contemporary retail challenges, ultimately fostering sustainable growth and profitability.

Keywords — Retail Analysis, Inventory Management, Association Analysis, Market Basket Analysis, Demand Forecasting, Sales Trends, Inventory Optimization, Data Analytics, Predictive Modeling.
Digital Handwritten Answer Sheet Evaluation System
Authors:   Assistant Professor, Department of IT Kongunadu College of Engineering and Technology  Trichy, Tamil Nadu, India., Manojee Mr.K.S.
Published: February 2025

Computerization of summary takes over the world. It requires a lot of time and energy from school teachers and university faculties. To counter this challenge, our project aims to optimize the assessment process by scanning handwritten responses by students in digital textbooks to meet teachers with predefined model responses. It's the purpose. This was achieved using state-ART technologies such as optical character detection (OCR), natural language processing (NLP), and machine learning algorithms. Advanced Bert bidirectional encoder displays from Transformer Models and Cosinus -similarity Algorithms are used for both accurate and effective assessment of student-provided responses. In contrast to response length, this project maximizes brand allocations in relation to the most important words to save time and effort from teachers and to promote a fair assessment process. Furthermore, this also encourages students to better understand the concept and provide accurate and accurate answers that contribute to the production of fair results and the same results.

Keywords— Optical Character Recognition (OCR), Natural Language Processing (NLP), Machine Learning (ML), BERT (Bidirectional Encoder Representations from Transformers), Cosine Similarity, Text Classification, Tokenization, Artificial Nural Network (ANN), Sentence Embeddings.
RESULTS OF LABORATORY AND FIELD STUDIES OF THE KMP-14 MODULAR TRAILED CULTIVATOR WITH A ROTARY HARROW
Authors:   Samara State Agrarian University, Mashkov Sergej V. , Ishkin Pavel A. ,   Samara State Agrarian University, Avdeev Dmitrij A.
Published: February 2025

The purpose of the research is to experimentally determine the agrotechnical and energy parameters of an experi-mental rotary harrow as part of a modular trailed cultivator KMP–14 for fallow tillage and to confirm the compliance of the unit as a whole with the traction and power characteristics of tractors of traction class 5. The article presents a new rotary harrow for the modular trailed cultivator KPM-14 manufactured by Volgaagromash LLC to improve the quality of continuous pre-sowing and fallow tillage. The results of laboratory and field studies are presented, including agrotechnical and energy assessments of the work of the KMP-14 modular trailed cultivator with a rotary harrow on fallow tillage in an aggregate with a K-744R1 tractor. The results of laboratory and field studies confirmed the im-provement in the quality of soil cultivation. Retrofitting the cultivator of the modular trailed KMP-14 with a rotary har-row increases the quality of crumbling of the treated soil layer by 88,6-93,5%, and reduces the number of large lumps of soil (over 50 mm) by more than 40%. The ridges of the soil surface also decrease by more than 20%. According to energy indicators, the modular trailer cultivator KMP-14, equipped with a rotary harrow, corresponds to the traction and power tractors characteristics of traction class 5 and ensures the performance of the technological process of fallow tillage at speed up to 11.8 km/h with an acceptable level of slipping.
INFLUENCE OF FOLIAR FERTILIZING ON YIELD AND GRAIN QUALITY OF EMMER WHEAT IN THE CONDITIONS OF THE PRE-KAMA REGION OF THE REPUBLIC OF TATARSTAN
Authors:   Kazan State Agrarian University, Semenov Pavel G. , Amirov Marat F. ,   Kazan State Agrarian University
Published: February 2025

The purpose of the study is to assess the effect of foliar fertilizing with nitrogen fertilizers on the productivity of emmer wheat. Field experiments were conducted in 2021-2023 on gray forest soils of Agrobiotechnopark LLC at the Kazan State Agrarian University. Agrochemical indicators of the site: humus content of 3.6%, mobile phosphorus according to Kirsanov in the modification of TSINAO 262 mg / kg, exchangeable potassium 125-185 mg/kg, soil acidity – 6.2 pH. The doses of mineral fertilizers were determined by the calculation and balance method to obtain 3 tons / ha of grain, which amounted to N35P23K5. Against the fertilizer background designed to yield 3 t/ha over the years of research, the yield increase according to the k-10456 sample was 0.35 t /ha, according to the Fleece variety 0.1 t /ha. The use of the fertilizer background and one foliar fertilizing N15 in the tube exit phase gave an increase of 0.53 t/ha for the k-10456 sample, and 0.1 t/ha for the Fleece variety. Two foliar fertilizing according to N7,5 in the phase of entering the tube and earing provided an increase of 0.67 t/ha according to the k-10456 sample, and 0.07 t/ha according to the Fleece variety. The background of mineral nutrition and foliar fertilizing contributed to the formation of a larger grain, compared with the control of emmer wheat, and also did not allow a large decrease in the mass fraction of protein in the grain.
INFLUENCE OF FORVET ON THE RELATIVE INCREASE OF WEIGHT AND LENGTH OF EMBRYOS BROILERS CROSS ROSS-308
Authors:   Penza State Agrarian University, Selezneva Ekaterina S.
Published: February 2025

The purpose of the study was to study the effect of the immunomodulator Forvet on the relative increase in the weight and length of the broiler cross Ross -308 embryo. The article presents the results of the effectiveness of pre-incubation treatment of eggs with 1% and 2% Forvet solutions. The experiment was carried out on the basis of a peasant farm in the Bessonovsky district of the Penza region. The experiment was based on three batches of hatch-ing eggs of the ROSS-308 cross (I experimental, II experimental, control) of 30 pieces each, using the principle of analogues. The first experimental batch was treated with a 1% Forvet solution before being placed in the incubator, the second experimental batch was treated with a 2% solution and the control batch was not treated. For research, 5 eggs were selected from each group at 10, 12, 15, 17, 19 and 21 days of age. Selection was carried out at the same time. Embryos were weighed on laboratory scales AND DL-2000. As a result of the experiment, it was found that the greatest relative weight gain of broiler cross ROSS-308 embryos was achieved in the second experimental group – 33.3%, compared to the control, where the relative gain was 27.35%. In the first experimental group, on day 17, the embryos weighed 2.18 g less than their peers from the second experimental group, and the difference in relative growth was 3.07%. Analyzing the dynamics of the relative increase in embryo length, it was found that, with an in-crease in the incubation period, this indicator decreased in the 1st experimental group by three times from 31.5 to 10.47%, in the 2nd experimental group by 3.4 times from 25.91 to 7.62% and in the control group 2.61 times.
HARMFUL ORGANISMS OF CABBAGE AND SPRING RAPESEED IN THE CONDITIONS OF THE SOUTHERN URALS AND MEASURES TO COMBAT THEM
Authors:   Kurgan State Agricultural Academy named after T.S. Maltseva – branch of the Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education «Kurgan State University», Porsev Igor N. , Nemirova Natalia A. ,   Kurgan State Agricultural Academy named after T.S. Maltseva – branch of the Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education «Kurgan State University», Kokorina Anna K. ,   Kurgan State Agricultural Academy named after T.S. Maltseva – branch of the Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education «Kurgan State University»
Published: February 2025

The purpose of the research was to study the prevalence and harmfulness of common pests of spring rape and cab-bage, including cabbage moth (Plutella xylostella) and the development of control measures in the conditions of the Southern Urals. The objects of research were varieties and hybrids of spring rapeseed and cabbage, harmful organ-isms and plant protection products. It was found out that more than 30 species and groups of harmful organisms cause some kind of damage to spring rapeseed and cabbage. The best results for the protection of spring rapeseed Flagship variety were obtained when treated with insecticides from pests, including cabbage moths according to the scheme: 1st treatment phase 3-4 real leaves, Tsepellin, CE – 0.15 l/ha + Dexter, CS – 0.3 l/ha at a working solution consumption of 200 l/ha; 2-treatment: phase – end of flowering, Rogor-C, CE – 1.0 l / ha + Tsepellin, CE – 0.15 l/ha + Bit 90, W – 0.2 l/ha, at the flow rate of the working solution – 300 l/ha. The biological efficiency against cabbage moth caterpillars was 97.4% with the highest yield in the experiment of 2.18 t/ha. The use of insecticides in different phases of growth and development of cabbage has allowed to preserve the harvest and provide an increase in yield. In the control (without treatments), the average yield for three years for the Gift variety was 12.5 t/ha, for the Favorite F1 hybrid – 14.9 t/ha. The use of protection scheme No. 1 on the Gift variety allowed to obtain a yield of 32.6 t/ha, on the Favorite F1 hybrid – 49.9 t/ ha, and schemes No. 2 – 31.6 t/ha Gift and 47.0 t / ha – Favorite F1.
The effect of copper ions on submerged hornwort (Ceratophyllum demersum L.)
Authors: Bochka Valeriya Viacheslavovna , Grigoriev Yuri Sergeevich , Sorokina Galina Alexandrovna , Kornyakova Karina Ilyasovna
Published: February 2025

This article presents the results of a study of the effect of copper ions at concentrations of 0,01–0,16 mg/dm³ in laboratory conditions on the stability of the highest aquatic plant, the submerged hornwort. Despite the fact that copper is a biophilic element, all the studied ion concentrations of this element had a negative effect on plant weight gain and the value of the relative parameter of delayed chlorophyll fluorescence already on the first day of exposure. During a seven-day toxicological experiment, the suppression of plant growth when exposed to a toxicant increased. The greatest decrease in the relative parameter of delayed fluorescence compared with the control in all studied concentrations of copper ions was observed on the first day of the experiment. However, after a long period of stay of the hornwort in a toxic environment, its partial adaptation occurs, as a result of which some parts of this plant retain photosynthetic activity. It was found that plants retain their viability up to a concentration of 0,02 mg/dm³ corresponding to 20 MPC in the waters of fisheries facilities. Concentrations of 0,04 mg/dm³ and higher already on the first day led to the loss of leaves. The plant's resistance to the action of copper ions allows it to be considered as a potential phytoremediant of waters contaminated with compounds of this element.
Comparative characteristics of Stemmacantha carthamoides (Willd.) Dittrich. Syktyvkar introduced population and Sayany variety during cultivation in the middle taiga subzone of the Komi Republic
Authors: Mikhovich Janna Eduardovna , Skrotskaya Olga Valerievna , Punegov Vasiliy Vitalievich
Published: February 2025

A comparative assessment of biological and biochemical parameters of Stemmacantha carthamoides plants of local reproduction and the Sayany variety, cultivated in the conditions of the middle taiga subzone of the Komi Republic, was carried out. It was shown that under cultural conditions, individuals of both samples are characterized by high rates of individual vitality, seed productivity, and accumulate a sufficient amount of ecdysterone (at least 0,1%) in the aboveground and underground organs. It was noted that the soil and climatic conditions of the introduction area are favorable for growing both studied samples of St. carthamoides, and the Syktyvkar population can serve as a basis for creating a new variety. In terms of ecdysterone content in rhizomes with roots and spring rosette leaves, the Syktyvkar introduction population is not inferior to the Sayany variety and surpasses the latter in the amount of this substance in seeds. In unfolded leaves, the mass fraction of ecdysterone was at least 0,12 ± 0,01%. It was found that the maximum amount of ecdysteroids is found in mature seeds of St. carthamoides and their content depends on the sample and weather conditions of the growing season (Syktyvkar population – 3,04–4,28%, Sayany variety – 2,84–2,87%). Attention is drawn to the possibility of extracting ecdysterone in a technologically more advantageous way, using mature seeds of St. carthamoides. The problem of annual production of good-quality seeds of this species is noted – protecting the seed crop from pecking by finches.
Assessment of the quality of surface waters of a drinking reservoir using the method of biotesting on phytoplankton cells
Authors: Chufitskiy Sergey Viktorovich , Bespalova Svetlana Vladimirovna , Romanchuk Sergey Mikhailovich
Published: February 2025

The article discusses the possibilities of using methods for recording light and induction curves of chlorophyll fluorescence of test-culture Chlorella vulgaris in biotesting of water samples. The results of biotesting of water samples from the Volyntsevo reservoir and its main tributaries are presented. The data are presented for the period of active use of reservoir resources, which led to a significant decrease in water levels and deterioration in the quality of water resources. Studies have shown the presence of chronic toxic effects of samples from the reservoir on the test object under study. The filtrate of water samples from the northern tributaries of the Volyntsevo reservoir had a stimulating effect on phytoplankton culture. The methods of fluorimetric analysis confirm the results of the biotesting technique, are consistent with changes in the number of cells and the content of chlorophyll in the samples, and also reveal a negative effect on the photosynthetic apparatus of Chlorella vulgaris, which does not cause changes in the parameters of the growth of the test culture. The negative impact of water samples from the main tributary of the reservoir, the Bulavin River, on the speed of electronic transport and the functioning of primary electron acceptors of photosystem II of Chlorella vulgaris cells was revealed. The obtained materials can be useful for researchers dealing with the problems of biophysics of primary photosynthetic reactions, environmental monitoring of surface natural waters and biotesting.
Seals of the Russian Empire in the second half of the XVIII century: the results of archaeological research in Moscow
Authors: Demin Maxim Viktorovich , Petukhov Sergey Pavlovich
Published: February 2025

This article is devoted to a brief overview of the sphragistic material of the Russian Empire of the second half of the XVIII century, discovered during archaeological excavations in the historical center of Moscow at the following addresses: Paveletsky railway station Square; Varvarka str., 3 («Old» Gostiny Dvor); Sadovnicheskaya str., 3/7; Ilyinka Str.; 3/8 («Warm» Shopping malls); str. Sytinsky, 3A; lane. Molochny, vl. 3 in 1996–2009. Seals of the Russian Empire represent significant artifacts and are a valuable source of information indicating the development of national industry, economy, as well as foreign and domestic trade. The sphragistic material is represented by two types of seals: «bulls» and «rivets with a jumper». «Bulls» are round or oval seals, often with the image of coats of arms or symbols of power, which emphasizes their official character. They could be used both for packaging goods, which made them an important element in the trading system, and for official documentation. Rivets with a jumper, in turn, served to secure the packaging and protect the contents from unauthorized access. Such seals often had unique signs or symbols, which made it possible to identify the manufacturers or owners of the goods. The study of these artifacts not only helps to understand the economic and trade practices and procedural procedures of that time, but also highlights the cultural and social aspects of life in the Russian Empire. Sphragistic material is an important element in the reconstruction of the historical context, and its analysis can provide new knowledge about the interaction of external and internal economies and the development of state power.
Theoretical sources for designing advanced professional training for specialists in the new nuclear power industry
Authors: Kovaleva Polina Vladimirovna
Published: February 2025

The article examines the scientific views of Russian researchers on advanced professional education as a prerequisite for designing industry-specific professional training of specialists for the emerging technological platform of new nuclear energy. The study and systematization of theoretical sources allows us to establish significant conceptual provisions that are essential for the development of a project for the advanced training of specialists, namely, the scientific research potential of the educational environment of advanced professional training; the personal potential of a specialist in the unity of the sides of «transformative intelligence»; a methodological system that unites the elements of the professional training process (programs, technologies, principles, goals-results). An analysis of Russian publications shows the ambiguity of researchers’ understanding of the source that creates the «impetus for advancement» in professional education: in the post-Soviet period, special attention was paid to the formation of the personality of a specialist, his professional competencies and universal resources. In the context of digital transformation, without diminishing the role of the specialist’s personality, the emphasis is shifting towards a technocratic approach, improving the instrumental basis of professional training (foresight forecasts, flexible content, dynamic transfer of scientific results into training programs, short programs for the variable part of basic programs). The article emphasizes the feasibility of studying advanced vocational education in the context of digital transformation of the education system at the regional and industry levels. The article reflects the specifics of designing advanced professional training for nuclear scientists, given the specifics of production, high risks and guarantees of nuclear safety at a dynamic pace of technological renewal, which requires careful coordination of the balance of fundamental engineering and technical knowledge and the competencies of the «proactive» position of a specialist in the development of educational technologies of advance.
The acute effect of dynamic warm-up at different intensities for jumping performance
Authors: Jasli Muhammad Al-Basit Fahmi , Kasim Nor Fadila , Zainudin Fairus Fariza
Published: February 2025

Background Problems: Warm-up is carried out before exercise to prevent injuries and optimize the subsequent exercise performance. The warm-up intensity for jumping performance should focus on preparing the body for explosive movements while minimizing the risk of injury. A well-designed warm-up routine can improve jump performance, increase flexibility, and enhance muscle activation. Research Objectives: This study aims to identify the effect of warm-up at 60%, and 80% heart rate on jumping performance, 0 minutes rest, 10 minutes rest, and 20 minutes rest. Methods: 10 male athletes (age = 22.40 ± 1.42 years and BMI = 24.28 ± 2.15) were involved in this study. Each participant was required to perform 3 types of warm-ups: 60% heart rate, 80% heart rate, and control. Jumping performance was measured immediately after warm-up and post-warm-up at 10 and 20 minutes. All measurements were carried out on a different day to avoid bias. Finding/Results: The results show that there is no significant difference in intensity at 0 minutes, 10 minutes, and 20 minutes post-warm-up and no significant difference in jumping performance across all intensities at 60% heart rate, 80% heart rate, and control group. Conclusion: These findings suggest that DWU may not have a significant effect on acute jumping performance. It is suggested that future researchers investigate different warm-up protocol options and use a bigger sample size to better understand how warm-up intensity affects jumping performance.
Changes in Dental Care Utilization and Barriers among Mexican Americans: Evidence from NHANES III and 2011-2020
Authors: Han Chengming , Zhou Nan
Published: February 2025

OBJECTIVE: This study examines trends and factors influencing dental care utilization among Mexican Americans from 1988 to 2020.

METHODS: Data from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) III and 2011-2020 were analyzed using logistic regression to assess the impact of immigrant status and socioeconomic status on dental visits among Mexican Americans. Slope tests were applied to examine the different patterns across cohorts.

RESULTS: Compared to NHANES III, the 2011-2020 waves showed a decrease in the proportion of irregular dentist visits (from 0.67 to 0.54) and an increase in foreign-born status (0.46 to 0.57) and college education (0.19 to 0.33). The 2011-2020 sample was also older than that of NHANES III. Regression analyses revealed that speaking Spanish was associated with higher odds of irregular dentist visits, while higher education, family income, and health insurance were associated with lower odds of irregular dentist visits. The protective effect of foreign-born status on dental care utilization has increased over time, while the protective effects of college education and higher family income have diminished.

POLICY IMPLICATIONS: Expanding language services and increasing health insurance coverage are critical to addressing barriers to dental care for Mexican Americans.
Peran Komunikasi Orang Tua Dalam Meningkatkan Kecerdasan Bahasa Anak Di RA Raiyatul Husnan Kec. Wringin Kab. Bondowoso
Authors: Nurhasanah
Published: February 2025

Children's language intelligence development is a crucial aspect of their growth, influenced by various factors. Parental communication plays a vital role in the formation and development of children's language abilities. This research aims to explore the role of parental communication in improving children's language intelligence and identify the most effective communication strategies. This research was conducted at RA Ra'iyatul Husnan Wringin Bondowoso. The approach used in this research is descriptive qualitative. Data collection techniques include interviews, observation, and documentation. The data analysis used is Miles and Huberman's data analysis. Based on the research that has been conducted, it can be concluded that parental communication increases children's language intelligence in RA Raiyatul Husnan District. Wringin District. Bondowoso is implemented through a series of strategies: Verbal Communication, Using varied Vocabulary, Reading Literacy and Discussion, Language Games and Emotional Support. The factors influencing children's language development at RA Ra'iyatul Husnan Wringin Bondowoso