bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Análisis del personalismo en el discurso político en redes: el perfil de Macron en Instagram
Authors: Madrid Cánovas Sonia
Published: November 2023

En el presente artículo analizamos el hiperliderazgo del reelegido presidente de la República Francesa, Emmanuel Macron, en su red social preeminente Instagram. Nuestro objetivo es demostrar la presencia de desplazamientos discursivos en el discurso político como consecuencia de la personalización, el enfoque sensacionalista de los medios y la desideologización de las audiencias. A partir de un corpus de 196 publicaciones y aplicando la metodología semiótica (Semprini, 1995), sociosemiótica (Kress y van Leeuwen, 2006) y el análisis textual del discurso (Gallardo, 2018) demostramos que el político se utiliza a sí mismo para construirse una determinada imagen de marca (self-branding) ante sus votantes-espectadores.
Léxico disponible y redes asociativas de escolares de seis años. La configuración del lexicón en las etapas iniciales de adquisición
Authors: Gómez-Devís Mª Begoña , Cepeda Guerra Milko , Herranz-Llácer Cristina Victoria
Published: November 2023

Este trabajo indagar la organización del lexicón mental de los escolares de seis años. A partir de un corpus de léxico disponible, que reúne el repertorio de 106 niñas y niños de ambos lados del Atlántico (España y Chile), se analizan tanto las unidades activadas en el centro de interés Partes del cuerpo como las relaciones que se establecen entre ellas mediante la visualización de redes asociativas. Interesa, a la luz de la representación que nos entrega el programa Dispografo, describir la organización cognitiva de los materiales léxicos disponibles determinando qué tipos de relaciones son las de mayor profusión entre las unidades que conforman el repertorio disponible, así como descubrir semejanzas o diferencias entre los subgrupos de escolares (mecanismos de activación del léxico disponible, rendimiento y progresión)..
Uso de construcciones apositivas en creaciones narrativas de estudiantes de la Isla de Gran Canaria
Authors: Hawach Umpiérrez Anwar
Published: November 2023

El presente artículo recoge los resultados de una investigación llevada a cabo en la isla de Gran Canaria (España), que persigue analizar la madurez sintáctica en estudiantes de sexto de Primaria, cuarto de Secundaria y segundo de Bachillerato. Siguiendo los índices propuestos por K. Hunt (1965), este artículo se centra en la utilización de aposiciones por parte de estudiantes de los últimos cursos de cada etapa del sistema educativo y sus posibles relaciones con las variables sexo y edad. Se establece un enfoque cuantitativo de estadística descriptiva para el análisis de los datos. Los resultados de la investigación nos permiten corroborar la existencia de una relación asociativa únicamente entre la edad de los encuestados y el empleo de estructuras apositivas, ya que la variable sexo no resulta significativa en dicha utilización.
Etiquetaje pragmático de un corpus de blogs económicos y financieros en español
Authors: Martínez Egido José Joaquín
Published: November 2023

El blog económico y financiero es un género textual que posibilita el discurso económico y financiero en español, caracterizado por ser un texto expositivo y argumentativo que facilita la interacción entre el autor y los lectores. Ambos pueden utilizar el humor verbal como una estrategia discursiva argumentativa al poder incluir en su discurso una incongruencia con una interpretación humorística en su resolución, teniendo en cuenta que el humor verbal en este tipo textual no es esperable, ya que no son textos humorísticos. El objetivo de este trabajo es la preparación y construcción de un conjunto de textos publicados en blogs económicos y financieros y su etiquetación siguiendo las directrices del grupo de investigación GRIALE, para ponerlos a disposición de los investigadores e interesados, en la plataforma ObsErvahumor.com. Para ello se ha creado un corpus de 23 textos de dos blogs económicos y financieros, de los que se han seleccionado 100 secuencias humorísticas en las que se ha analizado la presencia del humor verbal en ellas. Se ha establecido una tipologización de las secuencias humorísticas y se ha procedido al etiquetaje del humor verbal en ellas mediante la inclusión de las marcas y de los indicadores humorísticos detectados. El resultado obtenido se ha correspondido con la consecución del objetivo perseguido.
The impact of law no. 190 of 21.07.2022 on the criminal asset recovery process
Authors: Racu Vitalie
Published: November 2023

The amendments adopted by the legislator to the institution of extended confiscation are based on the remedy of situations of legislative imperfection and the alignment of the legal framework in the field of recovery of criminal assets to European standards. The present study aims to review the amendments made in the Criminal Code, highlight the key elements, analyze them in relation to European standards, as well as answer the question: Will the changes regarding extended confiscation improve the process of recovery of criminal assets?
An Analysis of Community Engagement in Higher Education: A Conceptual Exploration
Authors: E. Muwanguzi , C.D. Serunjogi , K. Edward
Published: November 2023

This conceptual paper provides an overview of community engagement in higher education, highlighting its definition, goals, and various models of engagement. The paper explores the benefits and challenges of community engagement for both higher education institutions and communities, and presents strategies for designing and implementing effective community engagement initiatives. The authors also discuss methods for assessing community engagement outcomes and impact, as well as the challenges and limitations of evaluating community engagement initiatives. The paper concludes with a discussion of future directions and opportunities for community engagement in higher education, and the implications for research and practice. Overall, this paper provides a comprehensive and informative review of community engagement in higher education, serving as a useful resource for academics, practitioners, and researchers interested in this important topic.
Changes in the hemocoagulation system in pregnant women, after pre-gravid preparation before the DRT program, with a history of sexually transmitted infections
Authors: Krotik Olena Krotik
Published: November 2023

The objective: to analyze the dynamics of laboratory parameters of the functioning of the thermocoagulation system in pregnant women with a history of sexually transmitted infections(STIs) after pre-gravid preparation before cycles of assisted reproductive technologies (ART).

Materials and methods. An analysis of the functioning of the thermocoagulation system was carried out in women with infertility who had a history of STIs after the DRT program: GroupI – 56 pregnant women received our proposed treatment and prevention measures in the pregravidperiod; II group – 55 pregnant women received generally accepted medical and preventive measures. The assessment of the state of the hemostasis system was determined by the following indicators: fibrinogen concentration (Fg), activated recalcification time (ACR), activated partial thromboplastin time (ATP), integrative indicator «Thrombodynamic Potential Index» (TIP), the concentration of fibrin and fibrinogen degradation products (FRP). and the level of more stable, but less biologically active metabolites of prostacyclin and thromboxane – 6-keto-PGF1α and T×B2. Statistical processing of research results was carried out using standard programs «MicrosoftExcel 5.0» and «Statistica 8.0».

Results. In the period of the final formation of the placental barrier, in pregnant women of the Igroup, the APTC slowly lengthened (31.3±1.6 s in the II trimester, 34.3±2.9 s in the III trimester)with an increase in gestational age and probably differed from the indicators in the II group(27.6±3.0 s and 30.2±1.7 s respectively; p<0.05); there was a slow reduction of AChR during the II and III trimesters of pregnancy in pregnant women of the I group (63.1±2.8 s, 59.3±2.8 s); gradual decrease in the level of PDFF (5.8±0.27×10-2 g/l, 5.1±0.22×10-2 g/l) in contrast to the level of PDFF in the II group, where a gradual increase of this indicator was observed (9.4 ±0.17×10-2 g/l, 11.6±0.27×10-2 g/l) (р<0.01). The level of a stable metabolite of thromboxane (T×B2) in the trimesters decreased by 2 times and was found to be lower (p<0.05) than in the II study group; the level of a stable metabolite of prostacyclin (6-keto-PGF1α) also increased in the III trimester(p<0.05). This led to an increase in the PgI2/T×A2 balance in group I from 0.34±0.02 to 1.16±0.03, which corresponded to the physiological needs of systemic and organ hemodynamics during pregnancy.

Conclusions. The development and implementation of effective pre-gravid preparation before cycles in women with a history of STIs and medication correction during pregnancy contribute to increasing the adaptive compensatory and adaptive potential of the mother’shemocoagulation homeostasis and perinatal protection of the fetus.
Determination of the Toxicity and Sensitizing effect of a Therapeutic Probiotic agent against Intestinal and Concomitant human infections
Authors: Gavrilova N.N. , Ratnikova I.A. , Sadanov A.K. , Orazymbet S.E. , Shorabaev E.Zh. , Baimakhanova B.B. , Protasiuk L.E.
Published: November 2023

Studies were conducted on the toxicity and possible sensitizing effect of the lyophilizate of a therapeutic probiotic agent from the most active strains of lactic acid and propionic acid bacteria isolated from healthy people: L. plantarum 2v/A-6+L. brevis B-3/A-26+L. acidophilus 27w/60+P. shermanii 8. Based on the studies conducted to evaluate acute toxicity with an oral single administration of probiotic agent solutions (lyophilizate of lactic acid and propionic acid bacteria) at doses of 300, 2,000, 4,000, and 5,001mg/kg of weight, the toxicity class of the preparation under study has been defined as a non-toxic substance. In the study on laboratory mice of subchronic (subacute) toxicity of probiotic agent (lyophilizate of lactic acid and propionic acid bacteria)) in doses of 5.0×106, 10.0×106, and 15.0×106 CFU, it has been found that the preparation does not have a toxic effect on the body in case of 28-day use. Studies of the chronic toxicity of the probiotic agent (lyophilizate of lactic acid and propionic acid bacteria) in doses of 5.0×106, 10.0×106, and 15.0×106 CFU, in laboratory mice have shown that this preparation does not have a toxic effect on the body in case of prolonged 60-day use and does not cause structural changes in internal organs. It has been established that the therapeutic probiotic agent (lyophilizate of lactic acid and propionic acid bacteria) does not have a potential sensitizing (allergenic) effect on rat peritoneal mast cells.
Comparative Estimation of Withaferin-A Content using HPLC Technique from Fruit Parts of the Two Chief Species of Withania Genus used as in Ayurvedic System of Medicine
Authors: Kumar Meena Ajay , Chaturvedi Sadhna , Sreekala Sreekala
Published: November 2023

Species of Withania genus is most important medicinal plant in Ayurvedic, Siddha, Unani (ASU) and indigenous system of medicine, Withania species is help to support physical and mental health of human health. Withania coagulans and Withania somnifera were the two most esteem species of Withaniagenusit’s having high medicinal significance. These species were natural source of Withaferin A (steroidal lactones) is used as variety of diseases. The present study to compare the Withaferin A content is present in the Withaniacoagulans and Withania somnifera fruit using HPLC technique. The separation was achieved on C18 Eclipse, XDB, 4.6mm × 150mm, 5μm particle size column using mobile phase consisted of Acetonitrile and Buffer (35:65 v/v) in isocratic elution with flow rate 1.5ml/min. The detection of analytes at 227nm was carried out by using Diode Array Detector (DAD) for Withaferin A reference standard and test samples. The quantitative evaluation and comparison of Withaferin-A present in fruit part of Withania coagulans was 0.0121% and Withania somnifera was 0.0075%, respectively. The WithaferinA content was observed higher amountin Withania coagulans fruit compare to Withania somnifera.
Kognitiv atferdsterapi
Authors: Grande Marit , Røssberg Jan Ivar
Published: November 2023

Cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT) is a psychotherapeutic method focusing on the interaction between thoughts, behaviours, emotions and physiological factors in individuals. The central emphasis is on how people process the information they receive. It is assumed that the meaning or interpretation an individual has in each situation leads to uncomfortable emotions or inappropriate behaviours. Working systematically, the therapist first helps the patient see connections between their own behaviour, thoughts and feelings and to identify and explore negative automatic thoughts (NATs) and potential core beliefs. The therapist then encourages the patient to come up with alternative thoughts and test whether they result in less discomfort and better coping. The goal is for the patient to learn how to use CBT techniques by themself. The article describes a therapy process with a patient struggling with depression. Based on a case formulation that provides an overview of factors contributing to the development and maintenance of the patient’s problems, the most central therapeutic interventions are described: establishing agreement on therapy goals, session structure, setting an agenda, mood checks, and homework assignments. The article also provides examples of how the therapist encourages cognitive restructuring through open-ended questions and guided discovery.

Keywords: cognitive behavioural therapy, guided discovery, case formulation
Analysis of combined prevention measures on HIV/AIDS incidence in Brazil (1980-2020)
Authors: Amaral Gabriela Morais Celestino , Silva Lucas Emanuel de Oliveira , Lessa Simone Schwartz
Published: November 2023

Introduction: The Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) attacks the immune system, with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) being the most advanced clinical manifestation. Prevention strategies have evolved over time in response to scientific advancements. From an institutional perspective, the Unified Health System (SUS) provides tools for Combined Prevention to the entire Brazilian population, universally and free of charge. However, despite therapeutic advances, HIV/AIDS remains a significant public health problem. Objective: To analyze the impact of Combined Prevention measures on the incidence of HIV/AIDS in Brazil from 1980 to 2020. Methods: Quantitative, observational, longitudinal, and retrospective study. Descriptive and multivariate analyses were conducted, specifically employing linear regression techniques. The variables of interest included case incidence and the distribution of: tests for sexually transmitted infections (STIs), condoms, post-exposure prophylaxis for
HIV (PEP), and pre-exposure prophylaxis for HIV (PrEP). Publicly available data were sourced from governmental repositories. Results: The country has accumulated 1,037,878 infection cases, with an average of 25,947 new cases per year. Regarding prophylaxis inputs, five out of six variables demonstrated a negative correlation with the incidence rate, with only the distribution of male condoms showing a positive correlation. The analysis of the effect of PrEP was not statistically significant. Conclusion: Brazil has reduced the incidence of the disease as Combined Prevention measures have advanced. More time is needed to assess the impact of PrEP on the incidence of new cases.
Ormancılığımızda Keçiboynuzu (Ceratonia siliqua L.)
Authors: Baloğlu Ertaş Tuğçe
Published: November 2023

Derleme niteliğindeki bu makale, sınırlı yayılış alanına rağmen ülkemiz ormancılığında önemli bir yere  sahip olan tali orman ağacı türlerinden Keçiboynuzu (Ceratonia siliqua L.) üzerinde gerçekleştirilmiştir. Keçiboynuzu, odun dışı orman ürünü bağlamında yüksek bir potansiyele sahiptir.    Çalışma kapsamında türün sosyo-kültürel, ekonomik ve silvikültürel özellikleri irdelenmiştir. Örneğin, ülkemizde 2019 yılında 7.652 dekar alanda 16.256 ton keçiboynuzu meyvesi üretilmiştir.  Keçiboynuzu Eylem Planına göre ise Mersin, Adana, Antalya, Kahramanmaraş ve Muğla Orman Bölge Müdürlüğü’nde yaklaşık 30.000 hektarlık alanın Keçiboynuzu rehabilitasyonuna konu olabileceği ifade edilmektedir. Keçiboynuzu’nun sahip olduğu özellikleri ve ekonomik önemi nedeniyle, kullanım alanı gün geçtikçe artmaktadır.
Sosialisasi Aplikasi Chatbot Berbasis Android Untuk Guru SD Immanuel Jakarta
Authors: Orlando Fundroo , Mawardi Viny Christanti , Lie Nadia Natha
Published: November 2023

Saat ini sudah banyak dilakukan pengembangan metode belajar mengajar dengan mengasosiasikan penggunaan berbagai teknologi demi meningkatkan semangat dan motivasi dalam kegiatan belajar mengajar. Sekolah Dasar Immanuel telah melakukan pengembangan metode belajar mengajar dengan menggunakan aplikasi yang berbasis Android. Aplikasi berbasis Android sendiri adalah aplikasi yang disusun dengan menggunakan bahasa pemrograman yang mana dapat diakses oleh siapapun, dimanapun, dan kapanpun, baik dengan batasan maupun tanpa batasan. Sosialisasi ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan tentang penggunaan aplikasi berbasis Android. Pengetahuan tentang penggunaan aplikasi berbasis Android perlu ditingkatkan sehingga dapat membantu penggunanya dalam menyelesaikan pekerjaannya, membuat sebagian besar atau seluruh dari pekerjaannya menjadi lebih efisien. Pengetahuan yang ditingkatkan dalam menggunakan aplikasi berbasis Android juga dapat menjadi suatu media atau sarana hiburan tersendiri bagi penggunanya karena menjelajah sesuatu yang baru. Dalam sosialisasi aplikasi Chatbot berbasis Android untuk Guru Sekolah Dasar Immanuel Jakarta Barat, dilakukan dua kegiatan, yaitu pemanduan guru-guru Sekolah Dasar Immanuel dalam proses instalasi aplikasi dan demonstrasi langsung dalam penggunaan aplikasi tersebut. Hasil dari kegiatan ini adalah berhasilnya proses instalasi aplikasi Chatbot berbasis Android. Berdasarkan survei yang diisi oleh 17 responden yang merupakan guru Sekolah Dasar Immanuel, 100% guru setuju bahwa aplikasi Chatbot berbasis Android mudah digunakan, mudah dimengerti, dan dapat memberikan pengalaman baru dalam proses belajar mengajar. Hasil yang diperoleh dari pengolahan data keseluruhan indikator adalah peserta setuju bahwa penggunaan aplikasi android ini lebih mudah dan memiliki tampilan yang sudah sesuai. Selain itu pelaksanaan pelatihan telah memberikan peningkatan pengetahuan guru terhadap pengertian chatbot dan kegunaannya.
Pemanfaatan E-Dictionary untuk Literasi Digital Pengenalan Bahasa Tidung
Authors: Hairah Ummul , Achmad Rayhan Zidane , Tejawati Andi , Kamila Vina Zahratun
Published: November 2023

Mempelajarari Bahasa daerah adalah salah satu bentuk upaya melestarikan kebudayaan nasional. Kegiatan pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk memperkenalkan sebuah media E-Dictionary Bahasa Tidung bagi masyarakat, khususnya bagi siswa sekolah yang ada di Kota Tarakan. Bahasa Tidung merupakan Bahasa daerah penduduk asli suku tidung yang mendiami daerah Kalimantan Utara hingga Sabah Malaysia. Pemanfaatan teknologi digital yang diimplementasikan ke dalam E-Dictionary ini menjadi solusi atas permasalahan kebahasaan yang disebabkan oleh berkurangnya penutur asli. Selain itu, digitalisasi kamus bahasa Tidung memudahkan pembaca untuk mengakses tanpa harus membeli kamus yang dijual di toko buku ataupun mengunjungi perpustakaan. Kegiatan literasi digital ini memberikan pengetahuan kepada siswa untuk terampil memanfaatkan perangkat teknologi informasi yang tersedia. Pengenalan aplikasi E-Dictionary Bahasa Tidung dan praktik langsung yang diberikan kepada siswa cukup efektif untuk meningkatkan minat dan keterampilan literasi digital siswa SMPN 9 Tarakan dalam mempelajari dan melestarikan bahasa daerah yang ada di wilayahnya.
Homeschooling e a educação brasileira sitiada: a reificação da experiência doméstica
Authors: Ventura Lidnei , Ripa Roselaine
Published: November 2023

O presente trabalho analisa o fenômeno do homeschooling no Brasil, seu processo de legitimação no marco da educação nacional, bem como suas consequências na retração de políticas públicas educacionais. Com base na Teoria Crítica da Sociedade, a investigação da educação domiciliar, aprovada recentemente pelo Congresso Nacional, passa pela análise da hegemonia de grupos conservadores, de viés reacionário, que atualmente estão no controle da educação brasileira. Resultados preliminares do estudo apontam para uma concepção e práxis político-pedagógica de uma educação sitiada no interior burguês, cujas consequências a médio e longo prazo desembocam na formação narcísica e solipsista de crianças e jovens. Tal processo agrava ainda mais o quadro de semiformação instituído pela modernidade, analisado por Theodoro Adorno e Walter Benjamin com relação à decadência da narrativa, da experiência [Erfahrung] e da comunicabilidade, cedendo lugar às trivialidades das vivências [Erlebnis] cada vez mais solitárias, e inviabilizando uma educação libertadora e emancipatória. Concebe-se, assim, o homeschooling como um fenômeno derivado do processo cada vez mais acentuado de interiorização da sociedade burguesa, que retrai ao plano privado uma das mais importantes conquistas das revoluções liberais: a escola pública universal moderna.  Tal fenômeno aprofunda a crise da educação brasileira, asfixiada por reformas neoliberais que, nas últimas décadas, têm provocado retração nos investimentos públicos e precarizado, ainda mais, suas condições de ampliação e qualificação.
The Secrets of Continuous Governance by the People's Action Party in Singapore: A Focus on Parliamentary System Design
Authors: Zhu Rui
Published: November 2023

Since Singapore's independence in 1965, the People's Action Party (PAP) has consistently maintained its position as the ruling party, securing an overwhelming majority of seats in the parliament. This paper seeks to explore the historical continuity and refinement process of the PAP's parliamentary system within the context of Singapore's parliamentary structure and discuss the impacts of these designs on the party's governance. By analyzing the PAP's contributions to the composition of the parliament and the design of the electoral system, this study reveals that the parliamentary system is a crucial component enabling the PAP's sustained rule. Evidently, within Singapore's parliamentary framework, the PAP has implemented numerous designs. On one hand, it leverages the procedural legitimacy inherent in the system to confer legitimacy upon its governance. On the other hand, it capitalizes on efficient and frequent design modifications to tailor the system to its advantage, ensuring the continuity of its rule.
Mechanisms and Effects of Interpersonal Pressure
Authors: Sun Mufan
Published: November 2023

This paper provides an overview of how interpersonal stress is evolving into a major issue in contemporary culture. The complicated expectations and standards that frequently exist in interpersonal interactions as well as the quick evolution of society both contribute to interpersonal stress, which people frequently encounter when forming relationships and talking with others. The psychological and physiological aspects of interpersonal stress have been thoroughly investigated in well-established studies, and it has been discovered that they have an effect on the activation of particular brain regions. Currently, interpersonal circumstances such as strong friendships, family ties, peer interactions, and extremely violent maltreatment are the focus of international research. Additionally, interpersonal stress has a substantial impact on how well people retain their connections and function at work. A comprehensive comprehension of the origins, mechanisms, and consequences of interpersonal stress is essential for implementing effective interventions and providing support to individuals and organizations. As a result, this study will employ a literature review and systematic analysis to describe important research advancements, summarize and evaluate the literature in the research area, summarize recent research findings on interpersonal stress, and pinpoint gaps in the body of existing knowledge. Research has shown that interpersonal stress is becoming an increasingly important concern in modern society.
The Effect of Stratified Teaching on Students Self-efficacy
Authors: Zhao Minxi
Published: November 2023

As an educational principle, stratified teaching aims to effectively improve teachers focus in the classroom, alleviate their stress, and enhance students learning at their respective levels. To date, this pedagogical principle, although widely used in schooling, has had an impact on the development of students self-efficacy due to the unfair differentiation it produces. Self-efficacy, as an important factor affecting self-directed learning as well as long-term learning, is a competence that students need to develop in the 21st century. This study explores the impact of stratified teaching on students self-efficacy by analyzing existing literature and data. Differentiation induced by stratified teaching affects students self-confidence, which, in turn, impacts their motivation to learn and has a negative effect on their self-efficacy. Besides, since teachers salaries are linked to students performance, the hidden salary disparities caused by stratified teaching also impact teachers expectations of students. This, in turn, reduces their focus and support for students, ultimately affecting students development of self-efficacy.
A Structured Analysis of Performancism in Chinese Grassroots Governance
Authors: Kang Rui , Qin Fengxiang , Tang Hong
Published: November 2023

Against the backdrop of advancing the modernization of Chinas grassroots governance system and governance capabilities, strengthening the performance evaluation of grassroots governments has become an important means to promote governance efficiency. However, unreasonable performance evaluations have led grassroots governments into the dilemma of performancism. This paper, based on a structured theoretical perspective, explores the process of the generation of performancism and the risks it entails, focusing on the explanatory framework of behavior, structure, and interaction relationships. It also offers multidimensional recommendations for resolving performancism at the grassroots government level.
Research on the Teaching and Learning of Second Language Acquisition from Cultural Differences in the Perspective of Globalization
Authors: Wei Juntong
Published: November 2023

The current world is showing a trend of globalization. Cultures of various countries coexist in diversity and are colorful. Not only ordinary communication issues need to be considered, but also many social phenomena should be dealt with appropriately. For instance, the number of international students is rising nowadays, and the caliber of foreign workers and immigrants is gradually getting better. In such a situation, learning a second language is an essential condition and ability. If there is a lack of understanding of the cultural differences behind bilingualism or even multilingualism, it is difficult for people to master the practical meaning of second language acquisition. The understanding and research of different cultures also need to be deepened to strengthen academic ability, enhance consensus, and form a global synergy. Therefore, using a literature research methodology, this paper examines how, in the modern period, second language learning and cultural diversity exist in different nations. Additionally, the research in this paper includes a comparison of Chinese and foreign language studies, as well as a look at how cultural adaptation is done and how cultural information is used in second language instruction. The study found that most students today acquired a basic second language only through the classroom, and even after a long period of study and training, they still face the goal of intercultural communication in their second language. The necessity of popularizing significant cultural distinctions in the teaching of second language acquisition and of offering comprehensive assistance to students in order for them to fully understand the learning and production of language and culture is made evident by such phenomena.
A Study on the Effects of L2 Motivational Self System and Language Learning Anxiety on English Performance of Non-English Major Undergraduates
Authors: Li Yihao
Published: November 2023

In the context of the evolving landscape of humanistic psychology and the introduction of the affective filter hypothesis, researchers have increasingly shifted their focus towards students emotional factors, particularly encompassing learning motivation and anxiety. This departure marks a shift away from the traditionally emphasized intelligence factors. Grounded in Drnyeis L2 Motivational Self System (L2MSS) and Horwitzs anxiety classification, this study engages a cohort of 107 non-English major undergraduates. Through the application of quantitative research methods, the investigation aims to explore the prevailing status of L2MSS and foreign language anxiety among these students, while also revealing correlations that exist among L2MSS, foreign language anxiety, and English achievements. The study uncovers that a majority of non-English major undergraduates exhibit moderate levels of the L2MSS and language learning anxiety. Notably, significant disparities are observed across all dimensions of L2MSS and learning anxiety among students with varying levels of achievements. Furthermore, the research underscores a notably negative correlation between the L2MSS and learning anxiety. In parallel, a substantial positive correlation emerges between L2MSS and English achievements, while learning anxiety demonstrates a robust negative correlation with English achievements. Expanding upon these insights, this study aims to provide thoughtful recommendations for college English education. The objective is to elevate the levels of non-English major undergraduates ideal L2 self, enhance their involvement in active second language learning experiences, and effectively alleviate their foreign language learning anxiety.
Potential Aetiologies of PTSD and Possible Interventions and Treatment
Authors: He Ziyi
Published: November 2023

Passive-traumatic stress disorder is a disorder frequently appeared in the world. The percentage of individuals who have this disorder is specifically high. In this paper, the causes and possible treatment for PTSD is investigated. The cause of PTSD is explored from two dimensions as social and individual angles. Such as personality or growing environment of an individual could be decisive or critical for whether this individual will suffer from PTSD. Potential intervention and treating methods are discussed and concluded from multiple studies reviewed. As an example, Mindfulness-Based Resilience Training (MBRT) could successfully help police officers being more relax and relief from their depression and anxiety in their work. This paper objectives to explore more studies to help scholars to investigate treatment of PTSD. Moreover, this paper could be helpful to other researchers who investigate on similar topic and researching answers. There could be more specific and generalized research made into methods and treatment for PTSD. Overall, there is a bright future for those PTSD patients, more and more treatments and methods will be discovered and found.
Anti-Oppressive Classrooms Critical Framework of Multicultural Education
Authors: Chang Jiarong
Published: November 2023

In an era marked by diverse cultures, perspectives, and experiences, the traditional classroom model can sometimes inadvertently perpetuate inequalities and reinforce oppressive structures. The current paper aimed to investigate the effective strategies and pedagogical approach to challenge oppression and create an equal, fair, yet prosocial learning environment. This papers findings suggest that education that adopted a critical framework of multiculturalism has the potential to be a powerful tool for dismantling oppressive forces and fostering inclusivity, equity, and social justice. This framework not only acknowledges the existence of systemic inequalities, discrimination, and power imbalances but actively seeks to confront and challenge them within educational settings. By embracing anti-oppressive classrooms, educators can create dynamic learning environments that empower students from their daily lives, validate their diverse identities, and provide them with the tools to critically engage with the world around them. This paper delves into the essence of Anti-Oppressive Classrooms as a cornerstone of a more just and equitable education, exploring its fundamental principles and the profound impact it can have on both individual learners and society as a whole.
Understanding the Roots of the Russo-Ukrainian Conflict and Its Global Economic Implications
Authors: Yang Yifan
Published: November 2023

The theme of this paper is to understand the root causes of the Ukraine-Russia conflict and its impact on the global economy. As Europe and the United States contributed to the crisis in Ukraine, this protest ultimately evolved into a regional conflict. If the Russia-Ukraine conflict continues to escalate, it may lead to tension and conflict in neighboring countries and regions. The Russia-Ukraine conflict may cause more complicated geopolitical games, challenges, and instability in financial markets. Sanctions have been imposed on Russia by many countries around the world, including many European countries and the United States. The world is now facing severe inflation with a significant impact on the energy market. This may have a ripple effect on global financial markets, leading to fluctuations. Therefore, governments and enterprises around the world need to take measures to mitigate negative impacts. Many countries are increasingly focusing on foreign exchange reserves to minimize the impact on trade.
Ukrainian Refugee Crisis under the Russia-Ukraine Conflict: Influences, Reflections and Suggestions on Europe
Authors: Liu Mingtai
Published: November 2023

Since the outbreak of the Russia-Ukraine conflict in March 2022, more and more Ukrainian refugees have left their homes and flocked to other countries. Because Europe is geographically adjacent to Ukraine, it has become the first choice for most refugees. This paper will present the current social background of the influx of Ukrainian refugees into Europe and comprehensively analyze European countries positive attitudes toward welcoming and accepting Ukrainian refugees and the series of significant changes due to challenges such as the occupation of employment opportunities in asylum countries. The paper also analyzes the process and reasons for the transition from solid support to reducing refugee policies financial and social welfare in asylum countries. Finally, some suggestions are provided for creating a lifeline to protect refugees with different needs and promoting political negotiations between Russia and Ukraine from two aspects: humanitarian assistance and political means to ease conflict.
Research on Ways to Ameliorate the Degree of Peoples Euroscepticism after the Brexit Referendum
Authors: Zhang Ruixuan
Published: November 2023

After the Brexit referendum, some scholars predicted it could have a demonstration effect, leading to increased public skepticism towards the European Union (EU). In response to this challenge, EU countries have implemented a series of reform measures, which have proven to be effective, but with varying degrees of success. Previous research mainly focused on the impact of Brexit on the EU and the countermeasures taken by the EU, without a deeper study of which combination of reform measures is more effective. This paper conducts a qualitative comparative analysis of the various reforms implemented by EU member states. The results show that the most effective combination of measures consists of three parallel causal paths: effective promotion of EU citizenship, effective economic policy reform, and reduction of social welfare; effective promotion of EU citizenship, increased awareness of hate speech and other extremist discourse through education, increased support for refugees and ethnic minorities, and strengthened social media regulation; effective promotion of EU citizenship, promotion of cultural understanding through education, increased support for civil society organizations against extremism, and effective economic policy reform. Effective citizenship reform presents to be a necessary condition. The paths to reducing public skepticism towards the EU are diverse, and effective economic policy reform, strengthened social media regulation, and promotion of cultural understanding through education are all more effective in increasing public trust in the EU.
FUSION OF DEEP LEARNING ARCHITECTURES FOR ENHANCED TARGET RECOGNITION ON SAR IMAGES
Authors: CHEIKH KHAIREDDINE , AITAHCENE Redha , TOUMI Abdelmalek , HAMMOUDI Zoheir
Published: November 2023

ABSTRACT
In various applications of radar imagery, one of the fundamental problems is mainly linked to the analysis and interpretation of the images provided, in particular the recognition of moving and/or fixed targets. This task has become more difficult due to the large volume of radar data. This led to the use of automatic processing and target recognition methods. The aim of this study is to explore data fusion in SAR (Synthetic Aperture Radar) image classifiers. To this end, we propose a new approach to combine three CNN (Convolutional Neural Networks) architectures with several fusion rules. First, we perform a training process of three deep learning architectures; namely, the basic CNN, the Xception, and the AlexNet architectures. Then, two fusion techniques are proposed. The first one deals with the majority rule and the second uses a neural networks to combine the decision outputs obtained from three elementary classifiers to achieve the final decision. To evaluate and validate the proposed approach, the MSTAR (Moving and Stationary Target Acquisition and Recognition) dataset is used. The obtained performances of the fusion techniques improve the recognition rate with a final accuracy of 99.59% for the majority rule and 99.51 for the neural network-based rule, which surpasses the accuracy of each individual CNN.
Prevalence and Risk of Trapezitis in Beauticians and Hairdressers: An Observational Study
Authors: G Deeksha , Gayathri Dr , R Ganavi
Published: November 2023

BACKGROUND: Trapezitis is an inflammation of the trapezius muscle which leads to pain and spasm. Trapezitis is known as the postural muscle and is the most commonly affected muscle due to uncomfortable prolonged posture which also effects the quality of life.
OBJECTIVE: This study aims to find the prevalence and risk of trapezitis in beauticians and hairdressers in and around Bangalore.
METHODOLOGY: A total of 165 beauticians and hairdressers, both male and female of work experience more than or equal to 1 year were assessed from beauty parlors and salons in and around Bangalore. Various Salons were visited and the details and methods of the study were explained to the owners and the employes, consent was taken after which the study was being carried out, in which a brief assessment was taken, few questions based on the questionnaire (NDI) were asked, graded and the total score was calculated; photographs of the employees in the most awkward posture maintained by them for more than 1 minute was captured, which was later used for the assessment of RULA scale and the scores were interpreted. All the data was tabulated in an excel sheet and the statistical analysis of the data was done from which the results were concluded.
RESULTS: Out of the total sample size (n=165), 39,4% (n=65) reported experiencing neck pain in the past month. The NDI scores revealed that 96.4% (n=159) of the beauticians had mild to moderate neck disability, indicating substantial functional limitations. The RULA assessment demonstrated that 24.8% (n=41) of the participants were exposed to high-risk postures during their work activities, suggesting an increased likelihood of developing musculoskeletal disorders. The VAS scores indicated that 42.4% (n=70) of the beauticians reported moderate to severe neck pain, signifying a significant impact on their daily lives and well-being.
CONCLUSION: This study provides evidence of a high prevalence of neck pain among beauticians, with significant functional limitations and pain intensity. The NDI, RULA, and VAS assessments collectively contribute to a comprehensive understanding of the issue, highlighting the urgent need for interventions aimed at improving workplace ergonomics and addressing the specific needs of beauticians. By implementing ergonomic modifications, such as adjustable workstations, regular breaks, and postural education, it is possible to reduce the prevalence and severity of neck pain, enhance functional abilities, and promote the well-being of beautician.
A case series on conversion aphonia – A diagnostic enigma
Authors: Pujar Lavanya , Chacko Jayin , R Niranjan , Papaiah Vasu
Published: November 2023

Conversion aphonia otherwise known as psychogenic aphonia which is a type of conversion disorder is typically a diagnostic enigma for many practitioners due to its varying presentation. After ruling out organic causes, many such cases are referred to psychiatry for further management. Here, in this case series, we present three such cases of sudden loss of voice and its successful management. After ethical committee clearance, three consenting patients of sudden loss of voice are reported in this study. Conversion aphonia is a challenging case not only because of its peculiar presentation but also because after ruling out all organic causes this diagnosis can be made.
Association of recurrent implantation failure and recurrent pregnancy loss with peripheral blood natural killer cells and interferon-gamma level
Authors: Zargar Mahvash , Ghafourian Mehri , Behrahi Farnaz , Nikbakht Roshan , Salehi Abdolah Mousavi
Published: November 2023

Objective Fetal uterine survival depends on maintaining an immune balance between the mother and fetus. This study aimed to investigate the correlation of blood peripheral natural killer (NK) cells and interferon-gamma (IFN-γ) with recurrent recurrent implantation failure (RIF) and recurrent pregnancy loss (RPL).Methods In this case-control study, peripheral blood samples were obtained from three groups of RPL, RIF, and parous women without a history of abortion or infertility problems and analyzed by lymphocyte-based flow cytometry. Afterward, the levels of NK cells and IFN-γ were determined. All data were analyzed using one-way analysis of variance and nonparametric Kruskal-Wallis tests.Results The level of IFN-γ in the RPL group was significantly higher than that in parous women and the RIF group (P<0.05), whereas its level in the RIF group was not significantly different from the control group (P>0.05). A significant correlation was found between the levels of IFN-γ and NK cells in the RPL group (r=0.481; P=0.02). However, no significant correlation was found between the levels of IFN-γ and the active NK cells in the RPL group (P=0.08). Moreover, no significant correlation was found between the levels of NK cells (whether activated or not) and IFN-γ in the RIF patients (P>0.05).Conclusion Immune dysfunction may not be involved in implantation failure during IVF but may be involved in recurrent miscarriage, probably by increasing IFN-γ levels.
PROPOSTA DE ADAPTAÇÕES DE PROJETOS DE SISTEMAS DE PISO E HIDROSSANITÁRIO SEGUNDO A NBR 15575:2021
Authors: Fernandes Andréa Sousa da Cunha , Barreto Débora Ferreira , Fernandes José Luiz , Dutra Clézio Thadeu de Souza
Published: November 2023

Em função de reclamações e problemas ocorridos na construção civil, houve a necessidade da criação de uma regulamentação sobre a qualidade e desempenho das edificações, levando em consideração a vida útil de projeto. A indústria da construção civil realizou adaptações em seus setores, capacitando seus profissionais para que a implementação ocorresse de forma satisfatória. Para isso, houve investimentos em pessoal, material e projetos, uma vez que estavam ocorrendo inúmeros processos judiciais contra as empresas. Esses processos baseavam-se na nova norma brasileira de desempenho NBR 15575. Dessa forma, o principal objetivo deste trabalho foi apresentar as adaptações realizadas em uma obra localizada no Município do Rio de Janeiro, além de realizar a análise dos impactos com sua implementação. A partir do estudo de caso foi possível verificar a necessidade da implantação de um setor de qualidade, para facilitar a organizar e controlar as exigências da norma antes, durante e após a obra. Concluindo-se que com um bom projeto, a execução será realizada de forma mais fácil. Observou-se uma melhoria na comunicação entre projetista e o engenheiro da obra, além da melhoria da qualidade do produto e a diminuição do custo por assistência técnica.
AVALIAÇÃO DA EFICÁCIA DA TERAPIA HORMONAL NO TRATAMENTO DA INFERTILIDADE FEMININA
Authors: Prucoli Walquiria Faber , Malavoti Nancy Faber , Fernandes Brenda de Souza , Simmer Luana de Melo , Polakiewicz Rafael Rodrigues
Published: November 2023

Este artigo apresenta uma avaliação da eficácia da terapia hormonal no tratamento da infertilidade feminina. A infertilidade é uma preocupação comum que afeta muitas mulheres e casais em todo o mundo. A terapia hormonal tem sido amplamente utilizada como uma abordagem para estimular a ovulação e aumentar as chances de gravidez. O objetivo deste estudo é realizar uma avaliação sistemática da eficácia da terapia hormonal no tratamento da infertilidade feminina, analisando os estudos clínicos disponíveis e sintetizando os resultados para fornecer uma visão abrangente sobre o assunto. A metodologia científica incluiu a revisão de estudos clínicos relevantes, que avaliaram a eficácia de medicamentos como o citrato de clomifeno e o letrozol. A análise dos resultados demonstrou que a terapia hormonal foi eficaz na indução da ovulação em mulheres com anovulação e síndrome dos ovários policísticos (SOP). Houve um aumento significativo nas taxas de ovulação induzida e nas taxas de gravidez em comparação com os grupos controle. No entanto, é importante considerar os riscos e benefícios associados à terapia hormonal, bem como a ocorrência de efeitos colaterais e complicações, como a síndrome de hiperestimulação ovariana. A individualização do tratamento é fundamental, levando em conta fatores como idade, reserva ovariana e histórico médico. Além disso, uma abordagem multidisciplinar envolvendo médicos especialistas é essencial para garantir o monitoramento adequado e a seleção adequada da terapia hormonal. Essa abordagem personalizada permite uma maior chance de sucesso na fertilização e implantação do embrião, oferecendo esperança e oportunidades para mulheres que enfrentam desafios reprodutivos. Em conclusão, a terapia hormonal demonstrou ser eficaz no tratamento da infertilidade feminina, resultando em taxas aumentadas de ovulação induzida e gravidez. No entanto, é necessário um acompanhamento cuidadoso dos efeitos colaterais e complicações potenciais. A individualização do tratamento e a abordagem multidisciplinar são fundamentais para garantir a segurança e eficácia da terapia hormonal. Com mais pesquisas e avanços clínicos, a terapia hormonal continua a desempenhar um papel importante no manejo da infertilidade feminina, oferecendo esperança e oportunidades para mulheres que desejam conceber.