bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Hacia una ecología política urbana en la ruralidad
Authors: Escorza Troya José
Published: April 2023

El tratamiento de la urbanización como campo de estudio a menudo difiere de los temas rurales, como si éstos no estuvieran intrínsecamente relacionados. El enfoque de la Ecología Política Urbana ha propuesto entender a la urbanización como un proceso en expansión, más que como un fenómeno localizado. Construye nuevas formas de percepción y manifestación de la naturaleza a través de discursos, prácticas y representaciones que superan las características espaciales. Por ello, se hace necesario deslindar el fenómeno urbano del espacio físico. Pues, en casos como el de la parroquia rural de Lloa, puede observarse como la urbanización ha mantenido una clara influencia en los cambios de discursos y prácticas que han conducido a procesos de marginalidad y dependencia. Este documento, basado en cinco meses de trabajo etnográfico, intenta ejemplificar los fenómenos descritos anteriormente con el propósito de motivar la investigación en estas áreas, mostrando el potencial del estudio de la ruralidad y la expansión urbana desde el enfoque de la Ecología Política Urbana.
El conocimiento tradicional como práctica erudita entre productores de café en Xico, Veracruz, México
Authors: Arriaga Ornelas José Luis , Fabela Reyes Carla , Gutiérrez González Lisette , Sotelo Carrillo Nylsen
Published: April 2023

El artículo aborda al conocimiento tradicional desde la antropología de los conocimientos. A partir de una aproximación etnográfica, trata de entender la producción y uso de dicho conocimiento, extrapolando la metodología empleada por parte de los estudios etnográficos del laboratorio. El ejercicio se realiza en torno de una actividad en la que el conocimiento tradicional se muestra como saber hacer: el cultivo del café. La zona en la que se realizó la investigación es en el sureste mexicano, específicamente el estado de Veracruz. Se utilizaron estudios de caso para identificar cadenas de actividades como apelación a la factualidad del conocimiento. Los datos permitieron identificar como el conocimiento que estos productores de café aplican cada día (y que se vale de la observación, la experimentación, la incorporación de elementos o factores, deducción y acción) fue adquirido “durante su vida”, es decir, como parte constituyente de su ser: lo que saben hacer le da sentido a lo que son.
Historia gestual y el devenir de la comunidad sorda de Quito
Authors: Bossano Fernanda , Vera Toscano María Pía
Published: April 2023

Este artículo analiza el devenir de la comunidad sorda en la ciudad de Quito, ligada al desarrollo de una lengua propia a través de las memorias de Guillermo Zurita, fundador del primer club deportivo de personas sordas en Ecuador y las de Alfredo Toro, fundador de la primera asociación. A partir de dichas memorias, problematizamos la convivencia y socialización de las personas sordas de Ecuador en las primeras instituciones establecidas para su educación y las dificultades que allí enfrentaron y mostramos que si bien emerge un colectivo este es temporal, inestable, pasajero en tanto no depende de las personas sordos sino de la institucionalidad que marca la escuela. Luego, describiremos cómo las personas sordas hacen uso de su agencia para reunirse, crear espacios de socialización y vínculos sociales que, aunque limitados, contribuyeron al desarrollo de sentidos comunes y de una la lengua propia. Por último, presentaremos la consolidación de la comunidad como un esfuerzo organizativo formal a partir de la primera asociación de personas sordas del país. Estos dos últimos espacios permitieron imaginar una comunidad, dotada de características propias, sentidos y aspiraciones compartidas.
Expectativas sobre ayudas. Organización económica familiar en una población de escasos recursos materiales
Authors: Kendziur María
Published: April 2023

Esta publicación es un fragmento de una tesis etnográfica, cuyos objetivos buscan comprender usos y sentidos atribuidos a dineros de transferencias estatales, en vinculación con proyecciones y expectativas de mujeres-madres. Analizamos una economía familiar concreta, desde donde la incertidumbre en la vida de la población despliega astucias y expectativas sobre ayudas diversas, que dan cuenta de intercambios con diferentes actores. Dichas ayudas diferenciadas, permiten subsanar una economía deficitaria y construir nuevas expectativas.
Análisis multivariable de cerámica del cantón Taisha, provincia de Morona Santiago
Authors: Suárez Caymayo Valeria
Published: April 2023

Son pocas las publicaciones de una investigación sistemática arqueológica en las tierras bajas de la provincia Morona Santiago, específicamente del cantón Taisha. De ahí la relevancia de dar a conocer la información obtenida del proyecto “Prospección y delimitación de sitios arqueológicos del cantón Taisha, Provincia de Morona Santiago, 2012”. Se realizó la caracterización del material cerámico utilizando el método multi-variable que cruzó la información de atributos morfológicos, tecnológicos y decorativos tomando como base la unidad 2 del sitio Panki 1 para establecer patrones que identifiquen cada ocupación. El análisis decorativo es el que mejores resultados presenta. Este trabajo es una primera aproximación para una cronología relativa cerámica del sector comparada con los datos estratigráficos y la cronología absoluta obtenidapor Constantine.
Información sobre la tierra de los Paltas o hacia una reconstrucción historiográfica de la provincia de Loja
Authors: Guayasamin Mateo , Jiménez Gaona Ángel Dario
Published: April 2023

La historia requiere de la figuración narrativa y el discurso histórico como una forma de representación del pasado. En el caso de Loja, su historia fue escrita bajo la observación minuciosa de los cronistas que en el siglo XVI recopilaron información sobre distintos asentamientos humanos y sobre varios de sus componentes culturales. Este artículo expone la recopilación del discurso histórico centrado en este territorio, basado en los testimonios de los cronistas y en las anotaciones de las evidencias arqueológicas. Esperamos recrear una representación del pasado que sirva para relacionarnos con el presente.
Mirando hacia arriba: los estudios antropológicos de las élites en el Ecuador
Authors: Varea Soledad
Published: April 2023

Este artículo explica cómo se han desarrollado los estudios alrededor de la antropología de las élites en el Ecuador. Argumenta que en aquellos existe una fuerte crítica frente a las burguesías y esencialismos indígenas. Adicionalmente, dichos estudios, se valen de conceptos antropológicos como el parentesco, símbolos, habitus para analizar la conformación de familias burguesas y su permanencia en la sociedad. Además, se exponen propuestas políticas basadas en la crítica a la desigualdad de clases sociales y la indignación como motivo.
Patrimonios inmateriales amazónicos de Orellana y Sucumbíos
Authors: Gómez Rendón Jorge
Published: April 2023

El presente estudio ofrece de manera sistemática las manifestaciones más importantes del patrimonio cultural inmaterial de las nacionalidades siona, secoya, cofán, kichwa y waorani en las provincias de Sucumbíos y Orellana. La presentación se enmarca en la comprensión del contexto geográfico e histórico de dichas nacionalidades; el valor identitario para sus portadores; y, las amenazas que se ciernen sobre la conservación y transmisión de este patrimonio. La primera parte ofrece una contextualización de la zona para comprender la distribución espacial del PCI y los contextos socio-históricos de su génesis y desarrollo. La segunda parte discute la composición del registro etnográfico según ámbitos y sub-ámbitos, con miras a evaluar el aporte de cada uno al PCI de dichas nacionalidades. En la tercera parte se discute el aporte del PCI a la identidad de las nacionalidades, frente a los nuevos contextos socioeconómicos. La última parte evalúa los riesgos que amenazan la subsistencia del PCI a través del impacto de diferentes factores que inciden en su práctica, conservación y transmisión a las nuevas generaciones. En esta sección se desarrolla un modelo de gestión de riesgos para el patrimonio cultural inmaterial que podría ser utilizado en otros contextos.

 

[1] La información empírica en la que se basa este artículo estudio fue levantada como parte del proyecto de Registro Etnográfico del Patrimonio Cultural Inmaterial Siona, Secoya, Cofán, Kichwa y Waorani en el área de impacto petrolero en Sucumbíos y Orellana entre abril 2011 y febrero 2012 con el auspicio del entonces Ministerio Coordinador de Patrimonio Natural y Cultural del Ecuador. La cobertura fue a nivel cantonal y parroquial e incluyó un total de trece comunidades indígenas pertenecientes a las cinco nacionalidades indígenas.
Differences in Mathematical Communication Ability Using Discovery Learning and Conventional Learning Models
Authors: Astari Widyanti , Soro Slamet
Published: April 2023

The aims of this research to see the differences in mathematical communication ablility using discovery learning models and conventional learning models and see whether the use of discovery learning models and conventional learning models affects students' mathematical communication abilities.  The sample of this research was 70 learners from two different classes who were randomly selected with purposive sampling techniques. The selected class is used as an experimental class using the discovery learning model and other classes as a control class using a conventional learning model. The data in this research were obtained from the results of the initial test and the final test of mathematical communication ability carried out before and after learning. The data will be analyzed using homogeneity test, normality test, independent sample T-test and paired T-test. The research conducted shows that: (1) The learning model applied to each class can have an influence on mathematical communication abilities. This is evidenced by the increase in the final test results given after learning (2) a learning model that allows students to actively participate in learning activities is not necessarily better than conventional learning models. This is shown by the similarity between the final test scores of the experimental class and the control class.
Development of Open-Ended Based Learning Tools to Improve Creative Thinking and Self-Efficacy
Authors: Purba Putri Elmaretha , Simamora Elmanani , Dewi Izwita
Published: April 2023

This study aims to: 1) obtain learning tools developed based on the Open-Ended approach using Hypercontent that meet validity, practicality and effectiveness to improve students' creative thinking skills and self-efficacy; 2) describe how the improvement of students' creative thinking skills and self-efficacy is implemented by using learning tools based on the Open-Ended approach using Hypercontent. This study uses the ADDIE development model. The results showed that 1) Learning tools based on the Open-Ended approach using hypercontent to improve the creative thinking skills and self-efficacy of SMK students that were developed had met the valid, practical and effective criteria; 2) Improved creative thinking skills and self-efficacy of SMK students using learning tools based on the Open-Ended approach using hypercontent which was developed on the material of sequences and series seen from the normalized gain index. It was found that the increase in students' creative thinking skills in the first try there was an increase in the score with the "low" criteria and in the second trial there was an increase in the score with the "medium" criteria, while the increase in students' self-efficacy was seen from the increase in the average value of the self-efficacy results from trial I to II.
Analysis of Numeracy Literacy Activities of PGSD Students Through Writing Mathematics A Month
Authors: Prihastari Ema Butsi , Kastono Kastono
Published: April 2023

This study maps numeracy-based mathematics material through mathematics writing activities for 30 days. There are 4 (four) components of numeracy literacy, namely algebra, numbers, geometry and measurement, and data and uncertainty. This type of research is a case study with a qualitative descriptive approach. The research subjects are PGSD students in the fourth semester of the 2021/2022 Academic Year who have taken the Introduction to Basic Mathematics and Geometry and Measurement courses in elementary schools comprising of 3 classes. Data collection techniques use observation, interviews, and documentation with data analysis techniques, namely a) data collection, b) data condensation, c) data presentation, and d) data verification. To guarantee the correctness of the results of the study, techniques are carried out: a) the persistence of observers, which is carried out seriously and continuously and b) triangulation. The results of the study found that the material, that most students presented in mathematics writing activities was Geometry and Measurement with an average percentage of 46.5%, because it was found in many daily lives and was easy to describe in writing. Meanwhile, with an average percentage of 1.67% in Algebraic material which is the least written material for students because it requires accuracy in determining variables.
Control of Transmission of Hepatitis B Disease with Vaccination, Campaign, and Treatment
Authors: Putriani A Ika , Toaha Syamsuddin
Published: April 2023

Hepatitis B disease is an inflammatory liver disease caused by the hepatitis B virus and can cause liver cirrhosis, cancer, and liver failure. This study discusses the optimal control mathematical model of the dynamics of the spread of hepatitis B. This model consists of six population compartments, namely susceptible to infection with hepatitis B or  Susceptible, Exposed,  infected with acute hepatitis B or Acute Infected , infected with chronic hepatitis B or Chronic Infected, suffering from liver cirrhosis or Liver Cirrhotic, and infected who are recovering or Removed. The system is solved by using Pontryagin's minimum principle and numerically by the forward-backward sweep method. Numerical simulation of the optimal control  shows that with vaccination , campaign on hepatitis B, and treatment, the spread of hepatitis B can be eradicated more quickly. The implementation large amounts of vaccination, campaign on hepatitis B, and treatment  need to be carried out from the start and the proportion can be reduced until a certain time is no longer necessary. The use of controls in the form of vaccinations, campaigns on hepatitis B, and treatment  needs to be carried out for a longer time to prevent the spread of hepatitis B infection.
Development of Rotating Machines on Fractional Materials for Grade III Elementary School Students
Authors: Nurcahyana Sinta , Kowiyah Kowiyah
Published: April 2023

The purpose of this study was to develop a rotating jentera learning media for class III fractions at SDN Pondok Bahar 05. This research is included in research and development (R & D). This study uses a 4D model with four stages, namely: 1) define stage, 2) design stage, 3) develop stage, 4) disseminate stage. The address of this research is at SDN Pondok Bahar 05. The object of the experiment was carried out by 30 third grade students at the elementary school. This data collection uses a media expert validation questionnaire, a material expert validation questionnaire, and a student response questionnaire. The result of product development is a rotating jentera learning media for fractional materials. The results of the material expert validation got an average score of 80% in the "valid" category. The results of media expert validation obtained an average score of 92.85% with the "very valid" category. The results of student responses based on field trials obtained an average score of 97.92% which included the "very valid" category. Based on the results, it can be concluded that the rotating jentera learning media on fractional material is very suitable to be used as a learning medium for fractional mathematics
Harmonious Labeling On Helm Graphs
Authors: Hatima Husnul , Hinding Nurdin , Nur Muh
Published: April 2023

graph  consists of two sets, namely vertices and edges , which are sets that cannot be empty. The helmet graph is obtained from graph circle with addition side pendants with notation . Something graph  side  is said to be harmonious if there is an injective function  that produces function labeling side  which will result in a different sided label. In this thesis, graphs with odd and even results will be constructed as  harmonious graphs. Where for every  for odd helmet graph and  for even helmet graph.
THE EFFECTIVENESS OF USING ETHNOMATEMATICS-BASED STUDENT WORKSHEETS (LKS) IN MATHEMATICS LEARNING AT SMPN 1 DENPINA
Authors: Ba'ru Yusem , Hakpantria Hakpantria , Bali Egiyanto Poni , Angela Angela
Published: April 2023

One of the ways teachers design a learning environment is to use the right media in teaching a concept so that the concept is easily accepted and understood by students. Therefore, the author offers a solution to use the media or learning resources that exist in the environment of the students in this case ethnomathematics. There has been a lot of research from UKI Toraja that the culture of the Toraja people is rich in ethnomathematics. Therefore the author was inspired to use this in mathematics learning. In this study ethnomathematics will be packaged in student Worksheets. This is considered very appropriate because LKS, which contains instructions for the stages of solving a problem, will challenge students to solve it or find a concept in an interesting way because it uses media in Toraja culture, which is inseparable from the lives of students at SMP 1 Denpina or it can be said that the students are familiar with it. LKS which is based on Ethnomathematics, apart from being a learning medium that helps teachers convey messages to students, the use of ethnomathematics in learning is one way to maintain the local wisdom of the Toraja people so that the younger generation who are currently in the digital era still understand and even maintain the culture they have. This study aims to apply ethnomathematics-based student worksheets in mathematics learning in Schools. The research method used is a quantitative research method. Where in the stages, the author will design student worksheets based on ethnomathematics, then test its validity after it is used in the learning process and during the learning process, student activities will be observed to see the level of student activity during learning using LKS developed by the author. After the learning process is complete, students will be tested using a learning outcomes test. From the results of the study, it was found that the use of ethnomathematics-based LKS in grade VII students of SMPN I was effective, this can be seen from the learning outcomes and activities of the students studied meeting the effective criteria.
The Status of Women in the Soviet Union
Authors: Darbaidze Eka , Niparishvili Tamila
Published: April 2023

For centuries, many women have been at the forefront of the struggle for emancipation and political changes. Efforts at integrating the idea of emancipation into society was an important part of the Bolshevik ideology; thus, the October Revolution of 1917 brought women new hope and new expectations. The Soviet Union was the first country in the world to successfully open the door to new economic and educational opportunities for women. In 1917, the Bolshevik legislative initiatives provided them with full political and civil rights while new legislation made women legally equal to men. The constitution adopted in July 1918 secured the political and civil equality of women and men. However, the gender policy developed and implemented by Lenin significantly changed after his death. Until the second half of the 1930s, the Soviet Union remained the world leader in terms of providing women with equal rights. However, after the new leader of the Soviet Union, Stalin, came to power, the government policy on women and equality substantially transformed. During Stalin’s rule, the concept of “a new type of woman” was created. The early Bolshevik policy, which started with a radical liberal vision of individual freedom and women’s rights, devolved into an abyss of cynicism that burdened women with a disproportionate responsibility for unpaid work in the household. The purpose of this work is to study the role of women during the early Soviet period and to examine legal and political changes in women’s status. The study aims at explaining what the main goal of the Soviet gender policy was in fact, whether it actually changed the status of women and what crucial changes it ultimately brought to them. Using the method of content analysis, the content of official documents, press and scientific literature was analyzed. At the same time, attempts were made to identify and analyze the positive and negative results of the Soviet policy by applying the method of critical research.
TSMC: A PEST Analysis of Semiconductor Market
Authors: Lavdari Frans
Published: April 2023

With the advent of the pandemic and the outbreak of individuality in inter-state politics, semiconductors, products that have become widely used by high-tech companies, have led to an increase in worldwide demand. But growing nationalism has led nations not to cooperate on the successful joint and equitable growth of these innovative technologies. This research analyses through a PEST analysis the political, economic, social and technological consequence of these choices for the largest semiconductor company, TSMC. The results show how, to date, the international chessboard poses four choices facing TSMC’s future, each based on how nations will approach future collaborative choices.
Geographical and Mental Boundaries of Ukrainian Identity
Authors: Vasiutynskyi Vadym
Published: April 2023

The purpose of the research is to establish correspondence between the geographical and mental boundaries of the Ukrainian ethno-political identity. A theoretical and comparative analysis and generalization of historical, geographical, political and sociological theses and data have been applied. The research determines the external boundaries (between Ukraine and the surrounding countries) and internal ones (between the regions of Ukraine). It demonstrates the exceptional importance of the Ukrainian identity opposition to the Russian mental influences. Ukraine is divided into three main regions. Central Ukraine is a mental basis for the Ukrainian identity and political nation. Western Ukraine is notable for the highest level of national consciousness and Ukrainian patriotism. South-Eastern Ukraine is characterized by stronger competition of the Ukrainian and Russian values, but simultaneously by dominating Ukrainian identity.
Nurse Practitioner Perspectives of Setting-Specific Opioid Prescribing Guidelines in Ontario: A Qualitative Study
Authors: Pittman Gina , Morrell Sherry , Borawski Sylwia , Patel Twinkle
Published: April 2023

Aim: To investigate the views of Nurse Practitioners (NPs) regarding the development of setting-specific opioid prescribing guidelines.
Background: There has been a rise in opioid-related deaths and adverse events in Canada in recent years. Although NPs make up a significant opioid prescriber group, no Canadian setting-specific guidelines exist to help guide their opioid prescribing.
Methods: Purposive sampling was used to select NPs practicing in inpatient settings. One-on-one semi-structured interviews were conducted virtually with 14 NPs (n=14) from Ontario. Directed qualitative content analysis was used to interpret interview data.
Findings: The majority of NPs interviewed (n=13, 92.8%) believe that setting-specific opioid prescribing guidelines would benefit their practice. Interview responses illustrated that NPs face several challenges associated with inpatient opioid prescribing. To help mitigate these challenges, they often consult a pharmacist and reference prescribing resources such as Lexicomp and UpToDate. Additionally, several NPs in our study formulated their own setting-specific opioid prescribing resources to help guide their prescribing. Furthermore, NPs who had transitioned to acute care from a primary health care setting experienced a lack of confidence with opioid prescribing in a specialty setting.
Conclusion: The development of setting-specific NP opioid prescribing guidelines in Canada can improve the prescribing process for NPs by providing them with clear, evidence-based recommendations, thus reducing ambiguity and promoting positive patient outcomes. Future research should explore the possibility of adapting internationally published setting-specific opioid prescribing guidelines for Canadian practice and the unique opioid prescribing challenges NPs experience when transitioning from primary care to acute care settings.
THE SCO SAMARKAND SUMMIT. PREPARATION, RESULTS AND PROSPECTS OF INTEGRATION EFFORTS
Authors:   Russian State University for the Humanities, Pivovar Efim I.
Published: April 2023

The article is about the summit of the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation held on September 15–16, 2022, in Samarkand (the Republic of Uzbekistan) and attended by the leaders of its member states. The author’s outline of the progress and results of the summit is preceded by an overview of one-year presidency by the Republic of Uzbekistan at the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation since September 2021. The article lists the key events held within the Organisation in 2021–2022 (meeting of the SCO member states, People’s Diplomacy and Regional Leaders’ Forums, economic forum and numerous ministerial meetings of the SCO member states, development of conceptual programmes and medium-term plans and so on), a brief analysis of their results is given, and an evaluation is made for the results of what was done during the year. Moreover, the author summarises the work of the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation chaired by Uzbekistan from a wider political perspective, since the organisation, like the rest of Greater Eurasia, was seriously influenced by political conflicts of 2021–2022. It also remains relevant for the analysis of the Samarkand summit itself. In considering the event the author pays special attention to the phenomenon of “Samarkand Spirit”, which implies cooperating based on the principles of mutual respect and trust for the security and prosperity of Greater Eurasia and the world. The paper addresses the agenda of Samarkand summit, meetings of the SCO leaders in private and extended formats, numerous bilateral and multilateral discussions at the highest level, as well as the main SCO documents approved and adopted at the summit in Samarkand, and describes importance of the next meeting of the SCO leaders for further development of international relations in Greater Eurasia and in the world.
DEFENCE POLICY OF KYRGYZSTAN
Authors:   Institute of Public Information on Social Sciences of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Kudayarov Kanybek A.
Published: April 2023

The article considers basic provisions of the National Security Concept and Military Doctrine of the Kyrgyz Republic, analyses the political circumstances remarkable for their influence on the contents of such provisions, and also considers the system of public authorities responsible for the introduction of the fundamental documents. The author concludes that the defense policy of the Kyrgyz Republic was developed against the background of permanent internal political and economic instability, which was aggravated by Afghan factor and, in recent years, by the threat of a full-scale war with Tajikistan over disputed border territories. Under those circumstances, the main idea of Kyrgyzstan defense policy was to continue peace building while strengthening the defense capabilities of the Republic, which are primarily needed to repulse the acts of possible aggression by various terrorist organizations, groups of religious extremists, and drug cartels. That’s exactly the kind of the message reflected in the National Security Concept and Military Doctrine of the Kyrgyz Republic. The article places special emphasis on the importance of the military-industrial complex of the Kyrgyz Republic, assesses its potential and relevance to the main objectives of national defense, as well as the impact on its modernization of military and technical cooperation between Kyrgyzstan and Russia, Turkey, the People’s Republic of China.
EURASIAN ASSOCIATION OF UNIVERSITIES. FORMATION, MAIN STAGES OF ACTIVITY, IMMEDIATE PROSPECTS (TO THE ISSUE OF PRESERVING THE CULTURAL AND HISTORICAL COMMUNITY AND THE COMMON EDUCATIONAL SPACE OF EURASIA)
Authors:   Russian State University for the Humanities, Kondrashova Inna S.
Published: April 2023

The article is about the activities of the Eurasian Association of Universities throughout its history, from 1989 to the present. The author emphasizes an importance of the activities of such an institute of interaction among leading universities in the post-Soviet space, aimed at preserving both the common heritage and the concrete results of the cooperation of the university community of the Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) countries as well as the experience exchange and joint efforts in the field of scientific developments and teaching methods in higher education, bilateral and multilateral scientific and educational programs and research projects. The article pays special attention to the work of the Association’s Congresses, its activities on the preparation and holding of bilateral and multilateral forums for rectors of the CIS universities, the organization of international scientific and practical conferences “Universities and Society”, as well as support for major research programs such as the Vernadsky Interuniversity Consortium, Forums of Scientific and Creative Intelligentsia in the Commonwealth of Independent States, Science Festivals, Student youth forums, interaction with the Russian Union of Rectors, etc. The author emphasizes publication activity (in particular, the publication of monographs that highlight the key vectors of cooperation) as a special area for activity of the Eurasian Association of Universities, which is developing in the context of educational integration in the Eurasian space.
RUSSIAN-ARMENIAN INVESTMENT COOPERATION IN THE CONTEXT OF EURASIAN ECONOMIC INTEGRATION AT THE BEGINNING OF THE 21ST CENTURY
Authors:   Bashkir State University, Sukiasyan Asatur A.
Published: April 2023

The article discusses the role of investment cooperation between Russia and Armenia in the development of integration processes in the Eurasian space in the 21st century. The author highlights the key factors that determine the interest of the Republic of Armenia in expanding economic ties with the partner states of the Eurasian Economic Union, primarily with Russia. The article presents facts that testify to the steadily developing cooperation between Russia and Armenia in the field of energy, transport, new technologies, banking, including within the framework of large investment projects that have received support at the government level; shows the expansion of the trade, economic and financial ties between the two countries in a regional format, the interest of the business circles of Russia and Armenia in holding joint industrial exhibitions, forums, business missions. The author notes that the cooperation between Russia and Armenia, which has deep historical roots, is at the same time a relevant trend in the development of international relations in the Eurasian space, is formed in the trend of the projects of the Eurasian economic union and Greater Eurasia on the basis of the strengthening the financial communications, exchange of investment capital, introduction of high technologies. The article concludes that the investment cooperation between Russia and Armenia has a significant long-term significance as a factor of stability and further economic integration in the Eurasian space.
RUSSIAN PARTIES IN LATVIA HAVE LOST THE SUPPORT OF LOCAL VOTERS. CAUSES AND CONSEQUENCES (BY THE RESULTS OF THE LATVIAN PARLIAMENTARY ELECTIONS IN 2022)
Authors:   Russian Academy of Sciences Institute of Europe, Guseletov Boris P. ,   Institute of Socio-Political Research – Branch of the Federal Center of Theoretical and Applied Sociology of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Published: April 2023

The article is an analysis of reasons for the loss of support by the so-called “Russian parties of Latvia” from local voters following the results of the parliamentary election in the country held on October 1, 2022. The analysis of the evolution of those parties, which after the collapse of the Soviet Union went through a number of stages in their development, both successful and not very successful, is presented. The paper notes the reasons why it was in Latvia that the Russian parties became quite popular among voters in Latvia, especially in Riga and a number of other major Latvian cities. It gives profiles of two leading parties:the Social Democratic party “Consent” and the Russian Union of Latvia party. It also presents results of the participation of those parties in the election of deputies to the European Parliament (since 2004), the Latvian Saeima (Seim) of the V–ХIV convocations and local authorities. The reasons for the unsuccessful performance of the Social Democratic party “Consent” and the Russian Union of Latvia party at the last parliamentary election on October 1, 2022 are revealed and the prospects for their further participation in the political life of the country are noted, taking into account the fact that the parties remain supporters of preserving good-neighborly relations between Russia and Latvia.
A Informação e o Conhecimento na Cultura de Compartilhamento
Authors: Souza Edivanio Duarte de
Published: April 2023

Editorial, v. 1, n. 3
A Hashtag #Icanhazpdf como Modalidade de Compartilhamento de Artigos Científicos e seu Impacto nas Bibliotecas
Authors: Barros Moreno
Published: April 2023

O presente artigo apresenta a hashtag #icanhazpdf como expoente do uso de redes sociais para compartilhamento de artigos científicos e seu impacto nos sistemas de intercâmbio e aquisição de artigos e periódicos por parte de bibliotecas acadêmicas. Busca discutir em que medida o compartilhamento de artigos sob restrições de direitos autorais pode ser entendido como um ato de desobediência civil contra a indústria de publicação científica com fins lucrativos.
Gestão da Qualidade em Bibliotecas Públicas
Authors: Palleta Francisco Carlos , Silva Joelma Alves , Augusto Marcia Silva , Silva Yara Cristina Pereira da
Published: April 2023

Investiga as estratégias de Gestão da Qualidade utilizadas pelas unidades de informação e sua aplicabilidade em instituições de natureza pública, a  partir do método de pesquisa bibliográfica. Inicialmente  realiza uma caracterização da biblioteca pública,apresentando um breve histórico,bem como seus produtos e serviços.Expõe a importância da biblioteca pública na sociedade da informação, salientando seu papel fundamental para o público carente que não se enquadra seja na área de ensino, na área editorial e nem na área de pesquisa.Traça um panorama do comportamento dos usuários em bibliotecas e lista as características e barreiras da usabilidade.Apresenta os conceitos e fundamentos da Gestão da qualidade,assumindo que o conceito de qualidade reflete o objetivo comum de atingir a satisfação do cliente.Também expõe a trajetória da gestão da qualidade em unidades de informação no Brasil. Por fim, apresenta uma proposta de Gestão da Qualidade nas bibliotecas públicas brasileiras.
Programas e Estratégias de Gestão em Ambientes de Informação: da definição de escopo temático à formação de competências
Authors: Souza Edivanio Duarte de , Araujo Ronaldo Ferreira de
Published: April 2023

Editorial, v. 2, n. 2
Produção Cientifica sobre Teledermatologia nas Bases de Dados LILACS, MEDLINE, SCIELO e DYNAMED
Authors: Mota Francisca Rosaline Leite , Wanderley Annecy Ferreira , Lima Filho Antonio Romeiro de , Rocha Jairo Vinicius da Silva , Costa Viviane Deodato
Published: April 2023

A área da saúde, nas últimas duas décadas, passou a incorporar pesadamente as tecnologias de informação em suas práticas, tanto na administração como no ensino, na pesquisa e na assistência. Os recursos de Telemedicina são extremamente importantes para o compartilhamento das informações e a dermatologia se apresenta como uma especialidade que já aponta significativos êxitos com o uso da Telemedicina, nomeada especificamente no campo como Teledermatologia. Neste cenário, a Hanseníase tornou-se um dos principais alvos da Teledermatologia. É neste contexto que o presente trabalho se insere e possui como objetivo estudar as informações disponibilizadas via ferramentas de Telessaúde para a prevenção, o combate e o controle da Hanseníase. A pesquisa adota metodologias quantitativa, qualitativa e pesquisa-ação. A estratégia de ação adotada utiliza a pesquisa na rede para identificação dos Núcleos de Telessaúde no Brasil que ofertam serviços de Teledermatologia com foco na prevenção, no combate e no controle da Hanseníase. Ao final do projeto, espera-se ser possível a oferta do Serviço de Teledermatologia e o Banco de Imagens de Casos de Hanseníase no HUPAA/UFAL/EBSERH.
Prática de Ensino em Laboratório: o olhar discente sobre o Curso de Biblioteconomia da UFPB
Authors: Carvalho Ediane Toscano Galdino , Silva André Domingos da
Published: April 2023

Analisa o olhar dos discentes com relação ao ensino-aprendizagem das disciplinas técnicas do curso de graduação em Biblioteconomia da UFPB, focando a infraestrutura para as atividades práticas. A pesquisa é de caráter exploratório com abordagem quantitativa e qualitativa. Foram pesquisados alunos matriculados no terceiro período no semestre letivo de 2012.2, quinto período nos semestres letivos de 2012.2 e 2013.1, e nono período no semestre letivo de 2012.2, totalizando um universo de 125 respondentes. No que concerne aos resultados, a análise identificou que os alunos pesquisados apresentaram uma desmotivação perante as disciplinas técnicas e tem como principal causa a falta de um Laboratório específico para o curso, onde deveriam existir as tabelas de classificação (CDD,CDU), Códigos (AACR2), computadores equipados e suficientes, como também documentos impressos (livros e revistas) e materiais especiais (multimeios) para o desenvolvimento das atividades didáticas, pedagógicas permitindo eficiência e eficácia no processo de ensino-aprendizagem e comungando a teoria e a prática.
Informação, Tecnologias e Cultura: campos e conformações
Authors: Souza Edivanio Duarte de , Araujo Ronaldo Ferreira de
Published: April 2023

Editorial v. 3, n. 1
O Empreendedorismo no Contexto da Formação do Bibliotecário da Universidade Federal de Alagoas
Authors: Fonseca Soraya Dias da , Mota Francisca Rosaline Leite
Published: April 2023

Discute acerca da grade curricular do Curso de Biblioteconomia da Universidade Federal de Alagoas (UFAL) com o objetivo de identificar conteúdos empreendedores, visando analisar o perfil de formação dos discentes. Menciona literatura na área do Empreendedorismo, sobretudo na esfera universitária, no que diz respeito à formação acadêmica. Demonstra como o empreendedorismo na universidade qualifica a atuação profissional. A metodologia adotada diz respeito à pesquisa de caráter exploratório, que visa trazer visibilidade ao tema. A análise curricular demonstrou que há apenas uma disciplina identificada com conteúdo empreendedor, apesar de haver atitudes empreendedoras no espaço do curso. Considera-se que a discussão sobre a temática contribua para o aprofundamento da temática e possa despertar atitudes empreendedoras.
Contação de História como Mediação de Leitura: contribuição na formação do Bibliotecário
Authors: Silva Ivanice Prado da , Silva Winglyd Thais do Nascimento da , Lourenço Adriana
Published: April 2023

O presente trabalho objetivou analisar a grade curricular dos cursos de Biblioteconomia nas Universidades do Nordeste, buscando assim, possíveis disciplinas ou projetos de extensão que tenham alguma relação com a contação de histórias, abordando a mediação de leitura como uma ferramenta para o bibliotecário no processo de incentivo a prática da leitura no cotidiano do leitor. A metodologia utilizada foi a pesquisa exploratória, em que a análise dos dados foi realizada através das observações e interpretações obtidas através dos sites dos cursos de Biblioteconomia no nordeste. Pelos resultados dessa pesquisa foi possível observar que a mediação de leitura, através da contação de histórias, é uma grande estratégia para a formação no processo de novos leitores e que o bibliotecário tem, em sua formação, meios que contribuam para o desenvolvimento dessa prática.
A Influência do Hábito de Leitura na Elaboração de Resumos Documentários
Authors: Albuquerque Márcio Thiago dos Santos , Lourenço Adriana
Published: April 2023

Estudo referente à dificuldade de alunos de uma turma de Biblioteconomia da Universidade Federal de Alagoas de realizar resumos documentários. Objetiva-se mostrar dados dos discentes pesquisados referentes à leitura e ao conhecimento das estruturas textuais, pois se pressupõe que o hábito de leitura influencia diretamente na elaboração de resumos e na compreensão de textos. Como ferramenta de coleta de dados, foi utilizado o questionário, o qual foi aplicado a uma amostra de pouco mais de 80% do universo da pesquisa. Os resultados apontam dados relevantes ao hábito de leitura e sobre possíveis causadores de dificuldade na elaboração de resumos documentários.
A Gestão Documental na Secretaria de Estado da Segurança Pública
Authors: Fonseca Soraya Dias da
Published: April 2023

Versa acerca das práticas efetuadas de tratamento informacional dos arquivos no órgão da Secretaria de Estado da Segurança Pública- SSP/AL. Apresenta bibliografia da área de Arquivologia e cita a Lei Federal de Arquivos n.º 8.159 de 8 de Janeiro de 1991. Discorre sobre o planejamento das ações visando à melhoria da gestão documental, abordando os métodos empregados no projeto de e os resultados supervenientes. O projeto mencionado teve duração de um ano e foi finalizado com a entrega de um Manual de Práticas, que compila o material de consulta e de orientação para a instituição no tocante à gestão documental.
Bibliotecas do Município de Capela, Alagoas: condições de acesso à informação e inclusão social
Authors: Silva Celiane Reis , Araujo Nelma Camêlo de
Published: April 2023

Na sociedade da informação, as bibliotecas públicas assumem um papel de vital importância na contribui-ção para disseminação da informação, desempenhando sua função principalmente para reduzir as desigualdades existentes na sociedade. A missão das bibliotecas públicas municipais é satisfazer as necessidades informacionais e culturais dos municípios, ofertando serviços que possam colaborar com uma melhorqualidade de vida da sociedade. A finalidade dessa pesquisa foi de analisar as iniciativas e os recursos nasbibliotecas municipais de Capela, Estado de Alagoas, para promoção da inclusão informacional. Trata-sede uma pesquisa aplicada quantitativa, buscando conhecimentos dirigidos à solução de problemas especí-ficos. Os dados foram coletados por meio de questionários aplicados aos gestores municipais de educaçãode Capela, das bibliotecas públicas municipais e da comunidade usuária. Considera que as bibliotecas pú-blicas do município de Capela, apesar de algumas deficiências, assumem um papel prioritário no desenvolvimento da comunidade e na inserção desta na sociedade informacional.
As Correntes de Pensamento das Ciências Sociais e Humanas: enlace com a Biblioteconomia
Authors: Tanus Gabrielle Francinne de S. C
Published: April 2023

O conhecimento científico apresenta certas características que as distingue dos demais tipos de conhecimentos. A historicidade das ciências revela, também, certas particularidades, com ênfase, neste trabalho, nas Ciências Sociais e Humanas. Objetiva-se, assim, expor de maneira sucinta a história das ciências e os aspectos que qualificam o conhecimento científico, para, posteriormente, apresentar as correntes de pensamento e algumas produções da Biblioteconomia que buscaram um enlace com as Ciências Sociais e Humanas. São múltiplas as possibilidades de diálogos da Biblioteconomia com as diversas correntes de pensamento das Ciências Sociais e Humanas. Espera-se ter contribuído para iluminar a inserção da Biblioteconomia dentro dessa classificação mais ampla de “Ciências Sociais”. O esforço de aproximar a Biblioteconomia com as correntes de pensamento pode contribuir para o fortalecimento da primeira dentro do modelo teórico-epistemológico das Ciências Sociais e Humanas. Deseja-se que mais trabalhos sejam realizados nessa direção de convocar os estudos teóricos e conceituais do campo da Biblioteconomia em diálogo com as Ciências Sociais e Humanas.
A Contribuição Teórica de Kelley Cristine Gonçalves Dias Gasque para o Discurso da Competência Informacional no Brasil
Authors: Aguiar Niliane Cunha de
Published: April 2023

Este estudo apresenta um levantamento bibliográfico das obras da Professora Doutora Kelley Cristine Gonçalves Dias Gasque acerca da competência informacional. Diante da observação de que a autora optou pela utilização do termo letramento informacional, foi realizado uma pesquisa a partir das publicações relativas ao tema apresentadas em seu Currículo Lattes, ressaltando àquelas que utilizavam o termo no título ou nas palavras-chave. Observou-se que a autora oferece significativas contribuições para o discurso da competência e letramento informacional, apresentando importantes reflexões conceituais e práticas, abordando também o contexto educacional brasileiro e a pesquisa em Ciência da Informação
Várzea de Marituba/Brasil: imagem e texto tecendo memórias e narrativas
Authors: Lima Maria de Lourdes , Marques Regina Coeli Carneiro
Published: April 2023

Partindo do tema Fotografia e Cultura Anfíbia, o presente artigo se situa em uma área de confluência entre Memória Cultural e Informação. Logo, tem-se por objetivos: identificar as imagens captadas pelo fotógrafo Edvaldo Damião em 1991, em combinação com a leitura dos relatórios produzidos e organizados por Silva e Marques, respectivamente, em 1990 e em 1992; conferir visibilidade à Várzea da Marituba através das fontes visuais, escritas e orais; comparar as três formas de linguagens, de modo que elas dialoguem entre si fornecendo subsídios e complementaridade. Portanto, o signo indiciário se constituiu na metodologia de pesquisa, na medida em que se fez uso desses vestígios visuais, escritos e orais e se passou a preencher lacunas e vazios deixados pelo lastro temporal existente de 1991 a 2011, quando da realização da pesquisa de campo, pelas autoras deste artigo. Os resultados da pesquisa incidiram sobre um quadro de reflexões sobre o bem patrimonial (i)material, vinculado ao ecossistema identificado como a Área de Proteção da Várzea de Marituba do Peixe. Nesse sentido, compararam-se, de um lado, os registros visuais e escritos e, de outro, a oralidade da comunidade ribeirinha. As conclusões apontam para a necessidade de se estabelecer diálogos capazes de produzir reflexões e soluções sobre uma crise de alcance político e socioambiental que atinge não só o patrimônio natural, mas o patrimônio cultural dessas populações, onde moradia, saúde, alimentação e educação se fundem no bem-estar social.