bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Adamantan derivatives capable of inhibiting the reproduction of a Rimantadine resistant strain of influenza A(H1N1)pdm09 virus (Influenza A virus, Alphainfluenzavirus, Orthomyxoviridae)
Authors: Garaev T. M. , Odnovorov A. I. , Kirillova E. S. , Burtseva E. I. , Finogenova M. P. , Mukasheva E. A. , Grebennikova T. V.
Published: March 2020

Introduction. Adamantanthane-type drugs such as rimantadine and amantadine have long been used to treat diseases caused by influenza A virus. However, as a result of the mutations, influenza viruses have become resistant to aminoadamantans. The target for these drugs was the protein channel M2. Influenza A virus M2 viroporin in the protein shell forms fairly specific ion channels with a diameter of about 11 Å, specializing in transporting protons inside the viral particle (virion). Restoration of the antiviral properties of adamantanthane-type drugs consists in the selection of advanced functional groups bound by the carbocycle to find new sites of binding to the protein target M2.The рurpose of the study is to identify the antiviral properties of new adamantanum derivatives to the pandemic strain of influenza A virus in vitro.Material and methods. Compounds of aminoadamantans with amino acids and other organic molecules were obtained by classical peptide synthesis methods. The structure of the compound was tested by means of physical and chemical methods. Antiviral properties of synthetic compounds were studied in vitro on monolayer MDCK cells infected with pandemic strain of influenza A/California/07/2009 virus in two schemes of administration of investigated compounds and virus.Results. The reference strain of the influenza virus A/California/07/2009(H1N1) was sensitive to the compounds under test in varying degrees. The antiviral activity of the compounds was expressed in a 50% inhibitory concentration (IС50) ranging from 0.5 to 2.5 мкM, which is generally a good indicator for the Rimantadine/Amantadine resistant strain.Discussion. The values of the IС50 for compounds introduced two hours before contact with the virus were slightly higher than those for single-moment introduction of the substance and virus. The effect of increasing the inhibitory concentration in the prophylactic scheme of compounds was valid for all compounds of the experiment.Conclusion. The presented synthetic compounds are active against the variant of influenza A virus resistant to Rimantadine and Amantadine preparations. The obtained compounds can be used as model structures for creation of a new drug of direct action against advanced strains of influenza A virus.
Experience of application of IgY-technology for laboratory diagnostics of viral infections
Authors: Ivanov A. P. , Klebleeva T. D. , Ivanova O. E.
Published: March 2020

Introduction. The well-known advantages of class Y antibodies (IgY) from egg yolks of immunized hens in comparison with class G antibodies (IgG) of laboratory animals traditionally used in laboratory diagnosis of infectious diseases determine the stable interest of researchers in using IgY for these purposes (IgY technology) . Over the past 20 years, the obvious benefits of IgY technology have been demonstrated for a number of viral and bacterial infections. Goals and objectives. Construction of ELISA systems based on specific IgY for laboratory diagnosis of infections caused by tick-borne encephalitis virus, yellow fever virus, poliovirus.Material and methods. Obtaining yolk preparations of immunized chickens, obtaining highly purified IgY preparations (salting out, affinity chromatography), constructing ELISA systems for determining virus-specific antigens, testing the parameters of ELISA systems.Results and discussion. For the first time in laboratory practice, ELISA systems based on the use of specific polyclonal IgY were designed for laboratory diagnosis of topical human viral infections caused by flaviviruses and enteroviruses: determination of antigens of tick-borne encephalitis virus, yellow fever virus, 3 types of poliovirus. It was experimentally shown that these ELISA systems have high sensitivity and specificity, which allows them to be used for the semiquantitative and quantitative determination of antigens of these viruses in various materials (infected cell cultures, vaccines, etc.).Conclusion. The ELISA systems developed on the basis of specific IgY for determination of viral antigens can be effectively used for laboratory diagnosis of a number of viral infections, for the validation and control of vaccine preparations.
BNCC – Caminhos e (Im)possibilidades para gênero: porque a educação escanteou as mulheres e seus corpos?
Authors: Bessa-Oliveira Marcos Antônio , Ortiz Marcela dos Santos
Published: March 2020

This article is part of a master’s dissertation that aims to discuss the presence of women in the production of scientific knowledge in elementary education textbooks and offers dialogue with the current political scenario marked by intolerance, violence and prejudice against individuals who differ from the European hegemonic standard white, heterosexual, christian and middle class male, especially women. We present considerations and (re)checking of the theme from the decolonial epistemological framework, which constitutes of discussion methods and unfinished trials in a process of elucidating contributions and the participation of women in science, culture and education.
Recebido em: 13/01/2020Aprovado em: 22/01/2020
Jurisprudencia contencioso-administrativa
Authors: Cominges Cáceres Francisco de
Published: March 2020

Jurisprudencia contencioso-administrativa
Reforma jurídico-administrativa, procedimiento electrónico y Administración local
Authors: Boix Palop Andrés
Published: March 2020

Este trabajo aspira a identificar aquellos elementos del funcionamiento del procedimiento administrativo español que, en su conformación actual tras las reformas de los últimos años más han afectado al funcionamiento de las administraciones locales. En concreto, se identificarán aquellos elementos que, a pesar de haberse operado una reforma, son en el fondo manifestación de una clara continuidad con el modelo tradicional y ya consolidado, por un lado; así como, por otro, cuáles son las novedades más importantes efectivamente operadas con la reforma. Adicionalmente, se pretende explicar cómo se relacionan estas transformaciones con otros cambios previos y posteriores a la reforma del procedimiento que están transformando las bases de nuestro procedimiento administrativo (transparencia, protección de datos, reforma local…).
«En cuanto sea adecuado a la naturaleza de su condición»: la convergencia de régimen jurídico entre funcionarios de carrera y funcionarios interinos
Authors: Fuentetaja Pastor Jesús
Published: March 2020

El régimen jurídico de los funcionarios interinos se ha visto decisivamente afectado por el derecho europeo, en particular por la Directiva 1999/70 de trabajo de duración determinada. Al prohibir la discriminación en las condiciones de trabajo de trabajadores temporales respecto a los trabajadores indefinidos, los funcionarios interinos han visto reconocidos derechos económicos y de carrera profesional que tradicionalmente les eran negados. El Estatuto básico del empleado público define el régimen jurídico de los funcionarios interinos por remisión al de los funcionarios de carrera “en cuanto sea adecuado a la naturaleza de su condición”, expresión cuyo alcance cobra un nuevo sentido, tanto respecto a su contenido como a su interpretación.
Estructura orgánica de la Mutualidad General Judicial
Authors: Núñez Fiaño María del Carmen
Published: March 2020

Este trabajo analiza la estructura orgánica de la Mutualidad General Judicial, recientemente modificada, poniendo de relieve las diferencias que se observan respecto de las regulaciones precedentes, así como las vicisitudes de estas. Igualmente, se analizan las disfunciones y anomalías que fundamentan la reforma operada en 2019 para, desde su conocimiento, valorar la idoneidad de los cambios introducidos.
Ecological controlling weed abundance in winter wheat crops
Authors: Tsvei Ya. , Ivanina R. , Dubovyi Yu.
Published: March 2020

Goal. To study the effectiveness of fertilizers and crop rotation factor in controlling weed abundance in winter wheat crops.
Methods. Long-term field and analytical.
Results. Research data on the effectiveness of fertilizers and legumes predecessors in controlling weed abundance in winter wheat crops are presented. It has been established that the basis of weeding of winter wheat crops in the spring tillage phase was one- and dicotyledonous species, at the time of harvest — mostly by mass dicotyledonous. In the composition of the weeds, the largest competition for winter wheat crops for light and nutrients was created by Chenopodium album — 3.4—4.3 g/m2, Capsella bursa-pastoris L. — 0.6—4.0, Spergula vulgaris — 0.3—2.9, Fallopia convolvulus — 1.0—1.1 g/ m2. The use of mineral fertilizers significantly reduced the number of weeds in winter wheat crops at the beginning of the growing season and their mass at the time of harvest. Legume predecessors had not significant effect on the dynamics of weed development in winter wheat agrocenosis.
Conclusions. The application of mineral fertilizers has been identified as an effective measure todecreaseweeds abundance and their mass in winter wheat crops. At the fertilizer doses N60Р60К60 the number of weeds in the spring tillage phase decreased by 6.3—6.5 times as compared to the control without fertilizers, and the mass of weeds at the time of harvest — by 2.6—3.0 times. Under the clover predecessor, the mass of dicotyledonous weeds at the time of harvest compared to the spring vetch was slightly higher with the predominance of Capsella bursa-pastoris L. — 2.5 g/m2 and Chenopodium album — 2.3 g/m2. Increasing the nitrogen dose for winter wheat from 60 to 90 kg/ha only in the clover rotation chain slightly increased the weed mass at the time of harvest. The total weeds mass in comparison with the nitrogen dose of 60 kg/ha increased by 2.7 g/m2.
Trace metals in the water and margin sediments of the Rio Doce Basin in Linhares municipality, ES, Brazil
Authors: Massario Polyana Silverio , Windmöller Cláudia Carvalhinho , Ribeiro Juliano Souza , Luz Jose Maria Rodrigues , Dias Mauro Cesar
Published: March 2020

The Rio Doce Basin (DRB) is the largest freshwater source in Espírito Santo (ES) state, Brazil. In November 2015, the disruption of the iron tailings dam in the Mariana municipality, Minas Gerais state, Brazil, severely affected this river. In this study, we showed the trace metals concentrations in the water and margin sediments of the DRB during the dry and wet seasons. This new data was obtained in 2011, prior to the environmental disaster caused by disruption of the dams. We observed Cr, Ni and Pb contaminations in the sediments. The concentrations of these elements in the high river flow (wet season) were higher than the guideline values (GV) of level II and geoacumulation Index (Igeo). However, Fe and Mn concentrations were well above the GV in the wet season. The levels of these two elements were lower than the values found in the region's Haplic Cambisol. Furthermore, the comparison between our data and those of the technical reports released after the dams rupture shows that iron ore mine tailings greatly alter the trace metals concentration in water and sediments. However, we have observed a trend of resilience that requires more systematic and careful studies in DRB.
DETERMINATION OF THE DEGREE OF DANGER AND SECURITY OF TECHNICAL DEVICES
Authors: Cherepanov Anatoliy
Published: March 2020

The principal possibility of determining the degree of destruction hazard and safety

index by introducing them as an analogue of groups or classes of technical devices is considered. The

greatest danger and the least safety is represented by the first group or class in relation to the subsequent groups or classes of technical devices.
METHODOLOGY FOR CALCULATING THE EFFICIENCY OF CYCLONES
Authors: Aslamov Aleksandr , Lyapustin Roman , Aslamova Vera
Published: March 2020

An empirical technique for calculating the effectiveness of cyclones based on the

assumption of an independent effect on the efficiency of the following parameters is considered:

cyclone diameter, dust density, its median diameter, dustiness and flow velocity.
Analisis Tipologi dan Pengembangan Kawasan Pesisir Kota Bontang (Studi Kasus Kelurahan Tanjung Laut Indah, Kelurahan Bontang Kuala dan Kelurahan Guntung)
Authors: Musa Bia , Lukman Hakim Muhammad
Published: March 2020

Abstrak

Kota Bontang adalah sebuah kota di Provinsi Kalimantan Timur yang biasa digunakan sebagai alur pelayaran, baik alur pelayaran swasta, rakyat maupun alur pelayaran nasional. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kondisi kelurahan kelurahan-kelurahan pesisir Kota Bontang, peneliti mengambil 3 kelurahan yaitu, kelurahan Bontang Kuala, Kelurahan Tanjung Laut Indah dan Kelurahan Guntung. Dalam menyusun tipologi-tipologi desa pesisir berdasarkan aspek sosisl ekonomi dan buday, serta menyusun langkah-langkah strategis pengembangan wilayah. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian adalah observasi dan wawancara, Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tipologi dan pengembangan kelurahan – kelurahan pesisir Kota Bontang pada tahun 2016 dan 2017 dari masing-masing kelurahan adalah sebagai berikut: Kelurahan Bontang Kuala mengalami penurunan sebanyak 2 poin, dan penilaian bidang kewilayahan dan kemasyarakatan Kelurahan Bontang Kuala tidak mengalami perubahan apapun. Kelurahan Guntung mengalami penurunan sebanyak 1 poin, penilaian bidang kewilayahan Kelurahan Guntung tidak mengalami perubahan apapun dan penilaian bidang kemasayarakatan Kelurahan Guntung mengalami penurunan sebanyak 2 poin. Kelurahan Tanjung Laut Indah pada tahun 2016 hingga 2017 mengalami kenaikan sebanyak 13 poin.Sedangkan Strategi yang dilakukan untuk pengembangan kelurahan di kawasan pesisir Kota Bontang meliputi 4 stretagi, diantaranya adalah: 1) optimalisasi produksi perikanan melalui budidaya komoditas perikanan,; 2) optimalisasi peran TPI dan PPI untuk pemasaran hasil laut masyarakat; 3) penguatan sarana dan prasarana bagi nelayan; dan 4) penguatan upaya konservasi dan rehabilitasi ekologis pesisir. Keempat strategi tersebut telah dilakukan oleh masing-masing desa, yaitu Bontang Kuala, Guntung dan Tanjung Laut Indah dengan sangat baik.
Pengaruh jenis pelarut, temperatur dan waktu terhadap karakterisasi pektin hasil ekstraksi dari kulit buah naga (Hylocereuspolyrhizus)
Authors: Tamzil Aziz  , M. Egan Giovanni Johan  , Dewi Sri
Published: March 2020

Banyak industri di Indonesia yang menggunakan pektin, mulai dari industri makanan dan minuman hingga industri tekstil. Indonesia merupakan negara pengimpor dan pemakai pektin yang cukup besar. Alternatif dari permasalah ini adalah pemanfaatan limbah kulit buah naga (Hylocereus polyrhizus). Untuk produksi pektin, umumnya menggunakan pelarut asam seperti HCl dan H2SO4, karena sifatnya yang toksik maka pada penelitian ini digunakan pelarut asam asetat dan etanol 96%. Dengan menggunakan variabel temperatur dan waktu ektraksi diketahui pengaruhnya terhadap karakterisasi pektin yang dihasilkan. Karakterisasi pektin antara lain yield, kadar abu, kadar air, berat ekivalen, kadar metoksil, kadar asam galakturonat dan derajar esterifikasi. Hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa yield pektin pelarut asam asetat tertinggi pada temperatur 70oC selama 60 menit sebesar 13,51% dan terendah pada temperatur 50oC selama 30 menit sebesar 1,74%. Namun hasil dari pelarut etanol 96% merupakan massa campuran karena etanol melarutkan zat warna, pektin dan sukrosa. Massa campuran tertinggi pada pada temperatur 70oC selama 180 menit sebesar 0,076% dan terendah pada temperatur 50oC selama 30 menit sebesar 0,029%. Pektin yang dihasilkan merupakan pektin dengan bobot molekul tinggi dan bermetoksil tinggi. Mutu pektin yang dihasilkan tinggi karena kadar asam galakturonat semakin tinggi dan derajat esterifikasi yang berbanding terbalik.
Menghitung efisiensi dan losses cooling tower refinery perusahaan minyak goreng
Authors: Tine Aprianti  , Elysa Dellanti Priyantama  , Faleria Irtha Tanuwijaya
Published: March 2020

Unit Refinery dan Fraksinasi pada PT Wilmar Nabati Indonesia Pelintung merupakan unit produksi dalam proses pengolahan bahan baku agar dapat menjadi minyak goreng curah yang memiliki kemurnian yang tinggi. Free Fatty Acid (FFA) merupakan salah satu senyawa yang dapat mengganggu kemurnian dari minyak goreng tersebut. Dilakukan pemurnian dengan sistem sirkulasi dari Palm Fatty Acid Destilate yang telah diturunkan suhunya agar dapat membaawa sejumlah FFA teruapkan. Penurunan suhu dari PFAD ini berperan penting dalam kemurnian minyak dan dilakukan dengan pertukaran panas antara air dan juga PFAD tersebut. Didapatkan efisiensi cooling tower yang berfungsi mendinginkan air proses tersebut sebesar 88,1% serta air yang terbawa ke udara selama proses pendinginan dan juga yang terbuang sebesar 1386,3 m3 setiap harinya.
CLIMATE CHANGE IMPACTS ON HOUSEHOLD FOOD SECURITY AND ITS ADAPTATION OPTIONS IN RURAL ETHIOPIA: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW
Authors: Fekad Metadel , Bekalu Yihunie
Published: March 2020

Food security is highly sensitive to climate risks in Ethiopia. More recent climate related events such as the 2016/2017 food security crises in the Horn of Africa specifically in Ethiopia have highlighted the impact of droughts and floods on food production, access to markets, and income from agricultural activities. However, assessing the ways in which livelihoods and specific vulnerabilities are linked to climate is a difficult task given the complex relationships between other environmental and socioeconomic factors in determining food security outcomes. The purpose of this review is to contribute to a quantitative and qualitative assessment of climate risk impacts (including climate variability, change, and extremes) on food security and livelihoods and adaptation options. The analytical method carried out for this review consists of two main components qualitative and quantitative approach and a dynamic analysis to evaluate the relationship between historic and current climatic variability and food security indicators, using long-term historical data; and a descriptive analysis to establish a baseline against which vulnerability to future risks can be assessed. The review reveals that Climate: In addition, some analysts suggest that there has been a shift in the timing of rainfall, leading to more erratic and unpredictable precipitation patterns.. Households depend heavily on markets and in-kind contributions during the agricultural lean seasons. If March-September precipitation continues to decline, food access could be affected in two inter-related ways. First, reduced crop production due to lower precipitation would force households to purchase more of their food. Second, climate-induced food price volatility could require households to spend more of their income on food. In addition, climate-related disasters limit physical access to markets. Climate impacts on livelihoods. The poorest farmers rely especially on food-based coping strategies and options such as reducing the quantity or quality of meals. Similarly, they rely on livestock sales or temporary labour migration. In recent years, however, there has been limited capacity of host areas to offer employment due to increasingly erratic rainfall which is reducing labour availability.
KEY WORDS: climate change, food security, adaptation, systemic review
PEMANFAATAN TEKNIK HIDROPONIK ALTERNATIF BAGI RPTRA PONDOK KELAPA BERSERI
Authors: Pambudi Arief , Noriko Nita , Effendi Yunus , Wijihastuti Risa Swandari
Published: March 2020

Abstrak

Salah satu masalah produksi pangan di Indonesia khususnya di daerah perkotaan adalah terbatasnya area pertanian. Hidroponik dapat menjadi satu solusi untuk masalah ini. Hidroponik umumnya menggunakan formula nutrisi AB-Mix yang terkadang masyarakat sulit mendapatkannya. Bahan alternatif yang memiliki potensi sebagai sumber nutrisi hidroponik adalah air sisa pencucian beras. Ruang publik terpadu ramah anak (RPTRA) Pondok Kelapa Berseri merupakan suatu komunitas yang dapat direkomedasikan untuk produksi sayuran daerah urban khususnya di wilayah Pondok Kelapa, Jakarta Timur. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan air beras sebagai medium hidroponik memiliki potensi untuk dikembangkan walaupun penambahan konsentrasi air beras masih perlu dilakukan. Sosialisasi dan sharing pengalaman dengan masyarakat dilakukan pada 50 peserta sekitar RPTRA dan mendapat respon yang baik. Pengurus RPTRA berharap kegiatan seperti ini dilakukan periodik dan disinkronkan dengan jadwal kegiatan PKK di RPTRA Pondok Kelapa lebih banyak orang mendapatkan manfaatnya.

Kata kunci: Hidroponik, Media Tumbuh Hidroponik, Media Alternatif Hidroponik

 

Abstract 

One problem of food production in Indonesia, especially in urban areas is the limited area of agriculture. Hydroponics can be a solution to this problem. Hydroponics generally uses the AB-Mix nutritional formula, which is sometimes difficult to get. Alternative material that potential as a hydroponic nutrient source is residual rice washing water. RPTRA Pondok Kelapa Berseri is a community that can be  recommended to vegetable production in urban area, especially in the Pondok Kelapa, East Jakarta. The results of the activity indicate that the use of rice water as a hydroponic medium has the potential to be developed even though additional concentrations of rice water still need to be done. Socialization and sharing experiences with the community were carried out on 50 participants around RPTRA and received good responses. RPTRA hopes that activities like this will be conducted periodically and synchronized with the PKK schedule at RPTRA Pondok Kelapa, so more people will get the benefits.

Keywords: Hydroponic, Hydroponic Medium, Hydroponic Alternative Medium
PEMBERDAYAAN TUTOR BKB DAN GURU PAUD MELALUI KETERAMPILAN STORYTELLING
Authors: Fitria Nila , Suwardi Suwardi
Published: March 2020

Abstrak

Storytelling adalah sebuah teknik atau kemampuan untuk menceritakan sebuah kisah, pengaturan adegan, event, dan juga dialog. Program storytelling ini ditujukan bagi tutor BKB dan guru PAUD dikarenakan latar belakang pendidikan tutor BKB dan guru PAUD yang beragam. Adapun pelatihan yang dilakukan sebanyak 3 kali memberikan pengetahuan dan keterampilan storytelling kepada tutor BKB dan guru PAUD. Adapun metode yang digunakan dalam pelatihan ini adalah bentuk intervensi dengan melakukan pelatihan sebanyak 3 kali. Pelatihan pertama ditujukan kepada tutor BKB dan guru PAUD untuk memberikan pengetahuan tentang storytelling. Pelatihan kedua, tutor BKB dan guru PAUD membuat buku cerita dalam bentuk bigbook. Kemudian tutor BKB dan guru PAUD mempraktekkan bagaimana cara bercerita secara peer teaching Pelatihan ketiga ditujukan kepada orang tua murid PAUD dan TK serta tutor BKB dan guru PAUD serta guru TK. Pelatihan ketiga ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pengetahuan pentingnya storytelling. Kemudian tutor BKB dan guru PAUD mempraktekkan bercerita di depan orang tua murid dan juga anak. Pengetahuan dan keterampilan tutor BKB dan guru PAUD terhadap storytelling meningkat dan program storytelling dapat dijadikan suatu pembiasaan yang dapat dilakuakn di sekolah. Sehingga minat membaca anak menjadi meningkat.

Kata kunci: Anak, Storytelling, Tutor BKB

 

Abstract

Storytelling is a technique or ability to tell a story, arrange scenes, events, and also dialogue. This storytelling program is intended for BKB tutors and PAUD teachers due to the diverse educational background of BKB tutors and PAUD teachers. The training was conducted 3 times to provide knowledge and storytelling skills to BKB tutors and PAUD teachers. The method used in this training is a form of intervention by conducting training 3 times. The first training was aimed at BKB tutors and PAUD teachers to provide knowledge about storytelling. The second training, BKB tutors and PAUD teachers made storybooks in the form of a bigbook. Then BKB tutors and PAUD teachers practice how to tell in peer teaching The third training is aimed at parents of PAUD and TK students and BKB tutors and PAUD teachers and kindergarten teachers. This third training aims to provide knowledge of the importance of storytelling. Then BKB tutors and PAUD teachers practice telling stories in front of parents of students and children. Knowledge and skills of BKB tutors and PAUD teachers on storytelling have increased and the storytelling program can be used as a habit that can be done at school. So that interest in reading children becomes increased.

Keywords: BKB Tutor, Children, Storytelling
Considerations in Developing a Peer Mentoring Programme for a Self-Access Centre
Authors: Curry Neil , Watkins Satoko
Published: March 2020

The paper outlines a peer mentoring programme at tertiary level in Japan, where it is still an uncommon practice. It will explain the context and reasons for its introduction; namely, expanding the range of services of a busy self-access centre. It will then describe what services we wish the mentors to provide which are compatible with the aims of the centre, and what skills we believe the mentors should possess, and what they need to be trained in to successfully deliver the service. It will then describe the research opportunities which this programme should provide.
Youth and the Disruption of Power: Student-Run Conversation Workshops in a Mexican Self-Access Centre
Authors: Simmonds James
Published: March 2020

Within self-access learning there has been a gradual shift towards incorporating approaches to learning involving strong elements of peer interaction. In the USBI Xalapa self-access learning centre (SALC) that is part of the Universidad Veracruzana in Veracruz, Mexico, work placement students (WPS) have begun to run daily conversation workshops with students from the centre. By drawing on the works of Acuña González, Avila Pardo, & Holmes Lewendon (2015), Murray (2014), and Hughes, Krug, & Vye (2011) relating to peer-supported learning in self-access environments, a small research project was developed to understand the effectiveness of the student-run workshops. This involved conducting interviews with WPS and English students who attended the workshops. By comparing and contrasting the responses, a rich, heterogeneous set of data was uncovered which provides insight into peer-centred learning. The findings suggest the need incorporate peer-based learning to break down hierarchical relationships in which power divisions construct a traditionalist learning environment governed by fear of making errors. Also, the role of WPS needs to be reconsidered to allow them to take a more active role in the institution due to their positive relationships with learners. Beyond these aspects, it can be seen that a deeper understanding of the role of peer interaction in learning environments is essential in self-access centres.
Prototipe Track Inspection Car Indonesian Railway Academy API-02
Authors: Atmaja Dadang sanjaya , Kurniawan Moch Aziz
Published: March 2020

Inspection railway are a re-design of railway that have been made in the Indonesian Railway Polytechnic. Inspection lorry repairs are carried out on the wheels, chassis, drive and body.The new lorry wheels are made of structural iron to reduce the total weight from 148 kg to 119 kg. The size of the wheel conus is the difference between the outer and inner diameter of 30 mm to minimize wheel friction with rails in the curved region. The chassis uses the ledder frame model with emphasis on the strength of 44.29 MPa and 0.095 MPa deflection to get optimal and reliable results on the 1067 track. The material uses galvanized hollow type iron weighing 125 kg. The environmentally friendly drive used in the railway inspection is an BLDC electric motor (brushless direct current) with a capacity of 2000 watts of power, a current of 35A and a rotational speed of 4250 Rpm. The railway inspection body is made of 3 layers fiber reinforced polymers of plastics (FRP) using a hand lay-up method that has a tensile stress value of 40.18 MPa and a strain value of 0.89%. The inspection body focuses on the aesthetics and ergonomics aspects in the form of a more attractive appearance, smoothness of design, passenger comfort and color harmony so that they have high selling.
Simulasi Aplikasi Monitoring Kereta Api Berbasis Android
Authors: Faisal Natriya , Sunardi Sunardi
Published: March 2020

Kereta api adalah transportasi masal yang mengutamakan ketepatan waktu serta terjadwal dalam penyelenggaraan perkeretaapian. Penelitian ini memudahkan konsumen dalam melihat realisasi perjalan kereta api secara digital dengan mengunakan pengembang program Delphi. Input program berasal dari titik koordinat yang dideteksi oleh modul GPS dan selanjutnya dikirim pada database oleh modul wifi NodeMCU. Database yang digunakan tipe database MySQL. Data primer yang digunakan berupa titik kordinat stasiun yang akan dilewati maupun simulasi titik kordinat yang akan dilalui oleh modul. Penelitian memakai model Linier Sequential Model (LSM) dengan 4 tahap yang berulang yaitu tahapan menganalisis, studi literatur, desain atau perancangan, perakitan dengan pengkodean, dan pengujian. Pengujian dilakukan dengan cara simulasi maupun penerapan langsung pada lapanggan. Pemrograman modul nodeMCU dan GPS mengunakan mengunakan bantuan arduino IDE untuk dapat menghubungkan modul dengan database. Selanjutnya database akan dihubungkan pada aplikasi penampil yang akan dibuat dengan pengembang program Delphi
Evaluasi Tarif Kereta Api Perintis Dengan Metode ATP-WTP (Studi Kasus: KA Jenggala)
Authors: Imron Nanda Ahda , Aghastya Adya
Published: March 2020

Mojokerto dan Sidoarjo adalah dua wilayah penting di Jawa Timur yang saling terhubung sehingga terdapat kebutuhan perjalanan yang signifikan pada kedua wilayah tersebut. Kereta Api (KA) Jenggala (bersubsidi “perintis”) adalah salah satu pilihan transportasi publik yang menghubungkan wilayah tersebut dan telah beroperasi selama 5 tahun dengan tarif Rp. 4.000,00 untuk satu kali perjalanan. Murahnya tiket subsidi yang dikenakan tersebut sangat memudahkan penumpang namun  berbanding terbalik dengan besarnya subsidi yang ditanggung negara. Studi ini penting dilakukan guna mencari titik keseimbangan sehingga dapat dilakukan penyesuaian harga tiket tidak saling membebani baik penumpang maupun kas negara. Analisis dilakukan dengan menggunakan ability to pay (ATP) dan willingness to pay (WTP). Dari hasil analisis, diketahui bahwa nilai ATP adalah Rp. Rp.11.552,00. Sedangkan, nilai WTP eksisting adalah Rp.4.000,00 dan apabila dilakukan peningkatan layanan seperti pembayaran tiket baik tunai dan non-tunai, menambah frekuensi perjalanan, mengurangi waktu tempuh dan waktu tunggu serta meningkatkan ketepatan waktu dalam pemberangkatan dan kedatangan maka nilai WTP menjadi Rp.6.500,00. Sehingga, apabila sknario peningkatan layanan dilakukan maka penumpang tidak berkeberatan untuk membayar tiket seharga Rp.6.500,00
Regimes alimentares e questões agrárias
Authors: Nascimento Etho Roberio Medeiros
Published: March 2020

Sem resumo
Aparecida y Evangelii Gaudium en esta hora de la Iglesia
Authors: Varela Server Pablo
Published: March 2020

Autor: Cardenal Jaime Ortega y Alamino, Arzobispo de La Habana
Mirada foucaultiana a las tecnologías de control y poder circulantes en las iglesias protestantes
Authors: Manzanero-Márquez Diana
Published: March 2020

El presente artículo está orientado al estudio de la disciplina evangélica como mecanismo de control y poder dentro de las iglesias protestantes. Fundamentado en un estudio cualitativo fenomenológico, se pretendió acercarse a la realidad de seis jóvenes evangélicos, miembros de una Iglesia Evangélica Pentecostal de Venezuela. Para recolectar la información se utilizó la entrevista focalizada, para el análisis de resultados, el Análisis Crítico del Discurso. Las reflexiones finales fueron las siguientes, el joven evangélico tiene como principio de vida y de fe, el plan de salvación de Señor Jesús. La disciplina eclesiástica, a diferencia de la bíblica, es un mecanismo de control y de poder que busca ejercer domi-nio sobre los miembros de la iglesia, los obliga a permanecer y establecer una relación de docilidad-utilidad con las autoridades disciplinarias, utilizando el discurso como medio para el ejercicio de dichas.
Noll’s Axioms and Formulation of the Closure Relations for the Subgrid Turbulent Tensor in Large Eddy Simulation
Authors: Gallerano Francesco , Cannata Giovanni
Published: March 2020

In this paper, the relation between the Noll formulation of the principle of material frame indifference and the principle of turbulent frame indifference in large eddy simulation, is revised. The principle of material frame indifference and the principle of turbulent frame indifference proposed by Hutter and Joenk imposes that both constitutive equations and turbulent closure relations must respect both the requirement of form invariance, and the requirement of frame independence. In this paper, a new rule for the formalization of turbulent closure relations, is proposed. The generalized SGS turbulent stress tensor is related exclusively to the generalized SGS turbulent kinetic energy, which is calculated by means of its balance equation, and the modified Leonard tensor.
Fostering Care for All
Authors: Maxwell Larisa
Published: March 2020

Lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, and questioning (“LGBTQ”) youth in the foster care system often face a multitude of discrimination, harassment, and abuse because of their actual or perceived homosexuality or gender identity. Mistreatment ranges from taunting to physical and sexual assaults by both other youth and staff. Certainly, this mistreatment is quite the antithesis of the safe haven that foster care placements are designed to be. There is very little legislation in place to specifically address these issues. In 2004, California’s Foster Care Nondiscrimination Act became the first act to provide explicit statutory protections from grievances based on sexual orientation or gender identity, among other protected classes. Recently, the Every Child Deserves a Family Act was proposed for the third time in the United States House of Representatives. The Act was designed to bar inequity in adoption and foster care placements due to either the prospective parent’s or child’s sexual orientation or gender identity, or the prospective parent’s marital status. Unfortunately, the bill died in committee, meeting the same fate as its predecessors. This Comment describes the strengths and shortcomings of both Acts and illustrates the immediate need to enact comprehensive statutory protections for youth in the foster care system who face discrimination and harassment based on their actual or perceived sexual orientation or gender identity. Legislation should be enacted to help insulate these already marginalized youth from continuing harm.
Texas A&M University School of Law’s Distinguished Practitioner Speaker Series
Authors: Mahoney Maureen E.
Published: March 2020

Maureen E. Mahoney is the founder and a member of the Supreme Court and appellate practice at the international law firm of Latham & Watkins. Among her numerous achievements, Ms. Mahoney represented the University of Michigan before the Supreme Court and won the landmark case upholding the constitutionality of admissions programs that consider race as one of many factors in order to attain the educational benefits of a diverse student body. She also successfully argued on behalf of Arthur Andersen in a Supreme Court challenge to the firm’s criminal conviction. Additionally, she has consistently been recognized as one of the top lawyers in Washington D.C. The Texas A&M Law Review is incredibly grateful to Ms. Mahoney for allowing it to publish her comments from the law school’s Inaugural Distinguished Practitioners Speaker Series in spring 2013.
It’s Not So Obvious
Authors: Reger Samuel
Published: March 2020

Currently, the United States Supreme Court requires a fact-specific approach to determine whether a patent claim is eligible subject matter under 35 U.S.C. § 101, even though, traditionally, this has been considered a question of law. However, recently, the United States Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit introduced the “manifestly evident” standard. The court held that when it is not manifestly evident that a claim is directed to a patent-ineligible abstract idea, then that claim must be deemed patent-eligible subject matter.

This Comment suggests that the manifestly evident standard, or one similar to it, will reduce litigation costs. This is because, under the current fact-specific requirements, it may become commonplace for courts to engage in formal claim construction, a costly pre-trial process, to decide whether these requirements are met. But under the manifestly evident standard, courts and litigants will be able to quickly move past the often confusing section 101 to the later sections of the Patent Act, which courts are better prepared to confront.
All In with Jack High
Authors: Renfro Ashleigh N.
Published: March 2020

In United States v. DiCristina, the Eastern District of New York ruled that Texas Hold ‘Em poker is game of skill, and thus, not illegal under the federal Illegal Gambling Business Act. In the decision, the court found that the statute’s text and legislative history did not indicate that Congress intended to include Texas Hold ‘Em poker amongst other illegal gambling activities. But most importantly, the Eastern District found that the analytical and psychological elements of the game allow a skilled player to perform better than another. This, the court reasoned, differentiated Texas Hold ‘Em poker from other types of illegal gambling activities.

Though the Second Circuit Court of Appeals ultimately disagreed on statutory interpretation grounds, the Eastern District’s skill analysis still stands and gives credence to the longstanding argument that the game, because it allows skilled players to excel over non-skilled players, sits on its own compared to prohibited gambling activities. In effect, DiCristina laid the foundation and answered one of the last remaining questions keeping Congress from legalizing online Texas Hold ‘Em poker. This Comment will explore various legalization surges throughout America’s history of gambling that ultimately helped push forward new periods of regulation and reform. This Comment will also examine the rise and fall of internet gambling and the current federal laws keeping the once thriving industry from returning. Additionally, this Comment will look at prior conclusions of the skill-versus-chance argument before DiCristina, and the Eastern District’s approach to resolving the skill versus chance issue. Lastly, this Comment will examine recent developments surrounding online Texas Hold’ Em poker that mirror surges of prior periods of reform, and together with DiCristina, urge Congress to use these final strongholds to advance federal legislation allowing for interstate online Texas Hold ‘Em poker.
DIRECT RESULTS OF SURGICAL TREATMENT OF THREE-NEGATIVE BREAST CANCER
Authors: Baranova Anna Vladimirovna
Published: March 2020

Three−negative breast cancer is characterized by aggressive clinical course, early metastasis and poor prognosis, leading to more active oncosurgical tactics and systemic treatment. Due to the aggressive clinical course of this oncopathology with increasing risk of locoregional and distant metastases, the most common surgical treatment tactics are modified variants of radical mastectomy with wide dissection of lymph nodes in areas of potential metastasis. Radicalism of the operation is the cause of the increase in the incidence of wound and lymphoenosis, the development of which depends on many factors, the determination of which is important for the development of methods of prevention of complications. In recent years, in the early stages of the disease, a radical breast resection after a course of adjuvant radiotherapy has been considered as an alternative. To study the immediate post−surgery results of three−negative breast cancer, depending on the initial clinical and pathological parameters and features of therapeutic tactics, a study was conducted in which 66 patients participated. Patients underwent radical mastectomy and breast resection, as well as lymph node dissection. Nine patients underwent aloplastic reconstruction. The results of the analysis showed that most often after radical surgeries, irrespective of their volume, there are lymphovenous complications, the development of which is affected by an increase in body mass index and lesions of lymph nodes. Aloplastic breast reconstruction contributes to a reduced incidence of lymphoid complications, and neoadjuvant chemotherapy is associated with an increased incidence of wound complications. These factors should be considered when planning the surgery protocols of patients with three negative breast cancer.

Key words: three−negative breast cancer, surgical treatment, postoperative complications, risk factors.
FEATURES OF AUTONOMIC NERVOUS SYSTEM AND CEREBRAL NEURODYNAMICS STATE IN YOUNG PATIENTS WITH CHRONIC VERTEBROGENIC PAIN SYNDROMES
Authors: Kufterina Natalia Sergeevna
Published: March 2020

The origin of vertebrogenic pain syndrome is associated with the irritation of the receptor apparatus in the area of affected vertebral−motor segments with the responses of the corresponding muscle groups. Taking into account the neurophysiological interrelation of emotional, autonomic functions, as well as the dependence of the threshold of perception of pain sensations on the functional state of nonspecific brain systems, we have assumed about the interrelation of vertebrogenic pain syndrome with a state of nonspecific one. In order to determine the features of vegetative regulation and cerebral neurodynamics, 128 young patients suffering from chronic vertebrogenic syndromes have been examined. Vegetative tone, reactivity and physical, mental and emotional activity, as well as a protocol based on the expert evaluation of autonomic disorders have been investigated in this study. All the patients have reported about the manifestations of autonomic dysfunction, manifested by psycho−vegetative syndrome, clinical signs of which were permanent disorders in the cardiovascular and muscular systems, as well as respiratory, thermoregulatory, gastrointestinal spheres, against which they developed and vestibular crises, syncopal states and lipotimia. Subjective autonomic−emotional manifestations in patients predominated the objective ones, that testified to the significant role of emotional disorders in the structure of the syndrome of autonomic dysfunction. Psychophysiological activation in young patients with chronic vertebrogenic pain syndromes in the vegetative sphere was manifested by the sympathetic orientation of autonomic functions according to the results of vegetative tests, and in the neurophysiological one the predominance of desynchronizing brain system was noted.

Key words: autonomic dysfunction, chronic vertebrogenic pain syndromes, non−specific brain structures.
Детство в городе 1950–1980-х гг.: двор как пространство социализации
Authors: Teplova E.
Published: March 2020

Советское детство обширная тема с мощным дискуссионным потенциалом. В период с 1950-х по конец 1980-х годов прошлого века пространство города, в котором проходила значительная часть жизни ребенка, было важным институтом социализации наряду со школой, общественными организациями и семьей. Двор был местом детства, здесь осуществлялось освоение основных коммуникативных навыков. Этот процесс нашел свое отражение в советском кинематографе и современной литературе.

Soviet childhood is an extensive topic possessing a powerful discussion potential. In the period from the 1950s to the end of the 1980s, the city space, where a significant part of a childs life took place, along with school, social organizations and family, was an important institution for socialization. The yard was a place of childhood, where the development of basic communication skills was carried out. This process is reflected both in Soviet cinema and modern literature.
Народное прикладное искусство номадов: тувино-калмыцкие параллели
Authors: Batyreva S.
Published: March 2020

Изучение культурного наследия в собраниях музеев призвано зафиксировать в описании художественные традиции народов России. В условиях глобализации, в усиливающемся процессе исчезновения наследия немногочисленных этносов приходит понимание необходимости его сохранения с целью дальнейшего исследования. Российская культура не может быть полноценно изучена вне ее локальных явлений, целенаправленно вводимых в научный оборот. В междисциплинарном музееведческом подходе, сочетающем методы искусствознания, истории и этнокультурологии, анализируется декоративно-прикладное искусство тюрко-монгольских кочевников из музейных собраний Калмыкии, Санкт-Петербурга и Тувы. Экспонаты войлоковаляния, рассматриваемые через призму традиций технической и художественной обработки шерсти, дают возможность выявить архетипы сознания в построении орнаментальной композиции изделий. В декоре войлока, древнейшего материала, созданного в кочевом укладе животноводческого хозяйства, отражены особенности пространственного мировидения номадов. Статья подготовлена при финансовой поддержке РФФИ, проект 19-512-44002 Народное декоративно-прикладное искусство ойратов Монголии и калмыков России: общее и особенное в сравнительно-сопоставительном анализе.

The study of cultural heritage in Museum collections is intended to record the artistic traditions of the peoples of Russia in the description. In the context of globalization, in the increasing process of disappearance of minor groups heritage we come to understanding the need to preserve it for further research. Russian culture cannot be fully examined without its local phenomena, which are purposefully involved into scientific circulation. In an interdisciplinary Museum approach that combines the methods of art history, history, and ethnoculturology. The article analyzes the decorative- applied art of the TurkicMongolian nomads from the Museum collections of Kalmykia, St. Petersburg, and Tuva. Felting exhibits, viewed through the prism of traditions of technical and artistic processing of wool, make it possible to identify archetypes of consciousness in the construction of ornamental composition of products. The decor of felt, the oldest material created in the nomadic way of animal husbandry, reflects the features of the spatial worldview of nomads. The article is prepared with the financial support of the RFBR, project No. 19-512-44002 Folk decorative-applied art of the Oirats of Mongolia and the Kalmyks of Russia: The general and the special in comparative analysis.
Индия в графике Николая Кочергина: «Ты светлый храм земли, хранительница тайны…»
Authors: Rzhevskaya H.
Published: March 2020

В связи с изучением влияния культуры народов Азии на отечественное искусство, в статье рассматривается книжная графика Николая Кочергина, образно интерпретирующего индийскую тему для детского восприятия.

In connection with the study of Asian culture influence on the domestic art, the article deals with Nikolai Kochergins book graphics, figuratively interpreted Indian theme for childrens perception.