bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
DESCOLONIZACIÓN DEL PENSAMIENTO EPISTEMOLÓGICO EN AMÉRICA LATINA: PANDEMIA COVID-19, EVIDENCIA SOCIAL MÁS CERCANA
Authors: Argota-Pérez George
Published: February 2023

Cualquier crisis global será más perjudicial en regiones como América Latina y las soluciones principales, no deben ser, desde un patrón de tecnociencia que existe en países desarrollados. Ante la situación sanitaria que ocurre en el planeta se heredan modelos de prevención e incluso, prácticas de tratamientos hospitalarios y comunitarios que en diversos escenarios resultan incomprensibles e inadecuados. El objetivo fue comunicar la percepción de descolonizar el pensamiento epistemológico en América Latina desde la pandemia COVID-19 como evidencia social más cercana. La operatividad conceptual de recursos, interpretación y modos productivos de conocimientos siempre evitan que se interpolen programas no ajustables o demorados y que son probablemente contradictorios a las condiciones y formas reflexivas en cada territorio.
INTRODUCCIÓN AL ESTUDIO ETNOPALEONTOLÓGICO DE LA CULTURA POPULAR PERUANA: REPORTE PRELIMINAR DE PRIMEROS CASOS
Authors: Villaseca-Robertson Andrea , Astudillo-Pombo Heracli
Published: February 2023

El objetivo de la presente investigación reportar los primeros casos de estudios etnopaleontológicos de la cultura popular peruana y los usos tradicionales de fósiles en siglo pasado o en la actualidad. Se utilizaron ocho ítems de infl uencia sociocultural: concepto artístico o estético, comercial o económico, normativo o legal, utilidades sanitarias, psíquicas y espirituales, signifi cado lúdico, y simbólico o identitario. Los resultados preliminares mencionan el uso de los fósiles como objetos mágicos, una manifestación física de los espíritus de la selva como “Tunche”, objetos rituales en las mesas chamanas (ammonites, erizos de mar, ostras, gasterópodos, etc.,) y troncos fósiles “kis-huar” interpretados como “árbol sagrado del Inca”. En el contexto arqueológico se refiere a la cultura Inca, Paracas y Nasca. Esta información preliminar nos muestra la necesidad de diseñar nuevos proyectos de investigación específicos con equipos multidisciplinarios y gente de la localidad.
ZOOPLANCTON REGISTRADO EN LOS ALREDEDORES DE LA PLATAFORMA MARINA ALBACORA EN LA PROVINCIA DE TUMBES, REGIÓN TUMBES, PERÚ
Authors: Madrid-Ibarra Flor de María , Falero-Alama Sandra
Published: February 2023

En la costa litoral del departamento de Tumbes, Perú se desarrollan actividades petroleras, las cuales coexisten con el ecosistema marino costero. Se considera que esta actividad podría generar contaminación en el hábitat de algunas especies y originar cambios en el ecosistema marino. Por lo que la presente investigación se enfoca principalmente en el zooplancton. Dentro de estos organismos, se encuentran dos grupos importantes: Copépodos y Eufáusidos. Durante el año 2014, de acuerdo a la ley peruana (DS N°039-2014-EM) en los alrededores de la Plataforma Albacora, se realizó un monitoreo marino a bordo de una embarcación artesanal y se tomó muestras del zooplancton según protocolo estandarizado. El análisis en el laboratorio fue cualitativo y cuantitativo. Se elaboraron tablas y figuras en los programas de Excel y Rstudio. Los resultados indicaron un registro de 21 grupos taxonómicos, siendo los copépodos los más abundantes, con las especies Paracalanus parvus (Claus, 1863), Centropages furcatus (Dana, 1849), Acartia danae (Giesbrecht, 1889) y Acartia tonsa (Dana, 1849). Los eufáusidos, son un grupo de gran importancia que registró a Euphausia (Dana, 1850) en sus estadios larvales: caliptopis y furcilia, y a Euphausia lamelligra (Hansen, 1911). En conclusión, los índices de diversidad biológica mostraron una alta diversidad de especies en todas las estaciones de muestreo alrededor de la plataforma Albacora durante el año 2014, relacionadas directamente con los parámetros ambientales de temperatura y salinidad.
TOXOPLASMA GONDII (NICOLLE & MANCEAUX, 1908) NO ES LIBERADO EN LAS HECES DE LAS AVES
Authors: Traviezo-Valles Luis Eduardo
Published: February 2023

Estimado Editor, leyendo con detenimiento un interesante artículo de la revista Biotempo intitulado “La paloma, Columba livia (Gmelin, 1789): biología, deterioro estructural y principales enfermedades zoonóticas” (Ramos et al., 2021), sobre el mismo quisiera hacer algunas consideraciones.

La toxoplasmosis es considerada la zoonosis de mayor expansión mundial, ya que su agente etiológico (parásito eurixéno o eurioíco) ha sido demostrado en humanos y en más de 363 especies de animales homeotermos, específi camente en 330 especies de mamíferos domésticos y salvajes, más 33 especies de aves de corral y silvestres (Pantoja & Pérez, 2001; Triolo & Traviezo, 2006; Zhang et al., 2018).
PROBABILIDAD ESTADÍSTICA DEL CONTAGIO ANTE LA EFICACIA DE LAS VACUNAS CONTRA LA COVID-19: REFLEXIÓN
Authors: Argota Pérez George , Álvarez-Becerra Rina María , Argota-Pérez Yadira , Iannacone Jose Alberto
Published: February 2023

El objetivo del estudio fue reflexionar sobre la probabilidad estadística del contagio ante la eficacia de las vacunas contra la COVID-19. El estudio se realizó en enero y febrero de 2022 donde se analizó, 250 artículos desde la base de datos ScienceDirect y que refirieron a la efectividad de las vacunas contra la COVID-19. Los artículos correspondieron al tipo: revisión, investigación, reporte de casos, discusión y comunicaciones breves. Las claves de búsqueda se refirieron a: 1ro) tipo de vacunas, 2do) tamaño representativo de la muestra, 3ro) intervalos de confianza de la incertidumbre, 4to) tipo de prueba paramétrica y no paramétrica, 5to) p-valor umbral de significación estadística, y 6to) argumento del acto de las conclusiones. Se consideró, dos poblaciones de 100 personas bajo la administración de la vacuna A: NT162b2 mRNA/Pfizer-BioNTech y la vacuna B: COVID-19 absorbida: inactivada/CoronaVac en la otra población. Se supuso un programa de vacunación simultáneo reconociéndose la probabilidad de seleccionar una persona con una u otra vacuna mediante la expresión: P(A ∪ B) = P(A) + P(B) donde la probabilidad fue 0,73% lo cual indica, menor el riesgo del cuadro severo y/o crítico de la COVID-19, pero debe interpretarse que el modelo matemático, no es distante al modelo biológico. Se concluye, que es una necesidad continuar la reflexión sobre la significación de probabilidad ante el reporte de eficacia de las vacunas, ya que las decisiones deben sustentarse en las explicaciones desde modelos estadísticos de vacunación y la ciencia de datos para la protección contra la COVID-19.
CADENA PRODUCTIVA DE BOLAINA BLANCA (GUAZUMA CRINITA MART.) EN LA PROVINCIA LEONCIO PRADO
Authors: Puerta Ronald , Vargas Ytavclerh , Palomino Frits
Published: February 2023

El presente trabajo tiene como objetivo describir los eslabones de la cadena de valor de la bolaina blanca (Guazuma crinita Mart.) en la provincia Leoncio Prado, Perú. Para ello se revisó información disponible, así como visitas a campo y a instituciones para conocer la actividad forestal relacionada directamente con la bolaina blanca. Como resultado se pudo constatar que las plantaciones de bolaina blanca se vienen estableciendo utilizando métodos tradicionales de siembra, el aprovechamiento y transformación de la madera es bastante precario, mientras que la comercialización se realiza a nivel regional y nacional; sin embargo, a pesar de la poca industrialización de madera representa un gran potencial para la reactivación de la economía local postpandemia dentro de un marco normativo favorable.
EVALUACIÓN DEL POTENCIAL USO DE PIÑÓN (JATROPHA CURCAS L.) PARA LA GENERACIÓN DE BIOCOMBUSTIBLE
Authors: Villafuerte-Barreto Ariel Gonzalo , Zambrano-Gavilanes Freddy , Bravo-Zamora Roberto
Published: February 2023

El presente trabajo tiene como principal objetivo evaluar el potencial del uso de piñón (Jatropha curcas L). para la generación de biocombustible, mediante una revisión de literatura académica. El piñón es un arbusto de importancia económica, debido a sus diversos usos industriales. Es relevante para el desarrollo de la bioenergía, debido a la alta concentración de aceite en sus semillas por lo que se utiliza para la producción de biodiesel mientras que las cáscaras de sus frutos pueden considerarse para la producción de etanol por su alto contenido en celulosa. La torta obtenida después del proceso de extracción de aceite es un subproducto orgánico útil que contiene cantidades considerables de macro y micronutrientes siendo adecuado para uso agrícola como fertilizante orgánico, además la torta si pasa por un proceso de destoxificación es posible su uso como alimento animal.
COEFICIENTE DE ABSORCIÓN BIOLÓGICO EN ZEA MAYS POR EXPOSICIÓN A PLOMO DEL BOTADERO DE RESIDUOS SÓLIDOS DE QUITASOL, ABANCAY-APURÍMAC, PERU
Authors: Alarcón-Camacho Juan , Pérez-Campana Braulio , Argota-Pérez George
Published: February 2023

La absorción de metales pesados por el cultivo de plantas es un problema ambiental para el consumo humano. El objetivo del estudio fue describir el coeficiente de absorción biológico en Zea mays por exposición a plomo del botadero de residuos sólidos de Quitasol en Abancay, Apurímac. Se seleccionó mediante un muestreo probabilístico aleatorio, tres puntos de muestreo (PM1, PM2, y PM3) del suelo agrícola donde se determinó, el coeficiente de absorción biológico (CAB), a través de la relación entre la concentración del plomo asimilable en la raíz y la concentración del plomo asimilable en el suelo. El CAB varió de 0,06 a 0,91 donde hubo diferencias estadísticamente significativas de los puntos de muestreo 1 y 3 comparados con 2. Se observó, que las concentraciones del CAB fueron superiores al valor 0, lo cual indica que la planta está absorbiendo el plomo y pudiera producirse efectos de fitotoxicidad en Z. mays, así como bioacumulación. Se concluye, que el coeficiente de absorción biológico en la Z. mays, muestra que el suelo está contaminado y ante las condiciones ambientales, no es adecuado la siembra y el consumo de este cultivo, pues tendría efectos a la salud humana.
Application of the CIPP Model in Evaluation of The Inclusive Education Curriculum in Madrasah Aliyah
Authors: Agus Agus , Juliadharma Minggusta , Djamaluddin Mawardi
Published: February 2023

This research aims to measure the quality of implementation of the inclusive education curriculum using the CIPP evaluation model (context, Input, Process, and Product) at Madrasah Aliyah Negeri 1 Tidore, Madrasah Aliyah Negeri 2 Tidore, Madrasah Aliyah Negeri Insan Cendekia West Halmahera, and Madrasah Aliyah Negeri 1 Ternate. Precisely the fulfillment of the right of all learners to an equitable education that meets their basic learning needs and understands diversity. This research was conducted at Madrasah Aliyah Negeri spread across the province of North Maluku, with the sampling technique used was Stratified Sampling because the researchers divided (stratified) the population on certain characteristics by having four schools as research locations involving the principal, one teacher and one student in each school. The data collection technique used is the implementation scale of the inclusive education curriculum as the main instrument and also a checklist sheet as a reinforcement for the information obtained. The variables in this research are only focused on the implementation of the inclusive curriculum. The result shows that the four schools studied have met the components of context, input, and process in the implementation of the inclusive education curriculum, while the product components have not been fulfilled optimally. This research is also expected to provide focus of attention on educational institutions in providing optimal educational services to students with special needs.
Human Resource Management Model in Islamic Boarding School-Based Private Madrasah Tsanawiyah
Authors: Basari Dery Jamaludin , Sebgag Saliha , Noval Sayid Muhammad Rifqi , Mudrikah Achmad , Mulyanto Agus
Published: February 2023

The development of madrasahs cannot be separated from the productive human resources in them. Productive human resources cannot be separated from good management. This management is known as human resource management. In managing human resources, the madrasah must be able to create a management model that is planned, structured, and measurable in order to produce quality human resources. The human resource management model at Islamic boarding school-based Madrasah Tsanawiyah has its own uniqueness in achieving the vision of the institution. Starting with the main competencies that correspond to the institution's dominance and the continuity of human resources who always carry out service to the institution. The human resource management model in Islamic boarding schools begins with the stages of carrying out job analysis, implementing recruitment, implementing HR placement, implementing HR development, implementing compensation, implementing integration, implementing HR maintenance, implementing termination of employment, and last is the implementation of HR monitoring and assessment stages.
Encéphalopathie anoxo-ischémique du nouveau-né à terme : particularités en Afrique subsaharienne
Authors: Akaffou A.E. , Cardenat M. , Ake Assi Konan M.H. , N’Guessan-Sika R. , Oussou E.A.O.V. , Amon Tanoh-Dick F.
Published: February 2023

Introduction : L’encéphalopathie anoxo-ischémique du nouveau-né à terme reste très fréquente en Afrique. Notre étude a pour objectif d’identifier ses particularités dans la zone subsaharienne afin d’en déduire les actions adaptées permettant d’en réduire la morbidité et la mortalité.

Méthodes : Il s’agit d’une étude prospective transversale menée du 1er mars au 31 mai 2019 à Abidjan en Côted’Ivoire. Ont été inclus, avec le consentement éclairé des parents, les nouveau-nés à terme, hospitalisés au centre hospitalier universitaire (CHU) de Yopougon à Abidjan, pour un diagnostic d’encéphalopathie anoxo-ischémique (EAI) retenu devant l’existence d’un score d’APGAR inférieur à 7 en cinq minutes, la présence d’un ou de plusieurs signes neurologiques à la naissance et l’existence d’un contexte d’asphyxie périnatale. Les nouveau-nés issus d’une grossesse multiple et/ou ayant une malformation de l’axe neuroméningé n’ont pas été inclus.

Résultats : La prévalence de l’EAI était de 24,5 %. Les particularités relevées étaient le recours aux ocytociques traditionnels au cours du travail chez 58,3 % des parturientes, le retard à l’admission au-delà de H6 de vie pour 55,6 % des patients, la fréquence élevée d’une détresse respiratoire (73,6 %), une prise en charge comportant le maintien initial en hypothermie passive et un traitement symptomatique. La mortalité était de 22,2 %, le risque de décès étant lié au grade III de SARNAT (p = 0,0001) et à un nombre de consultations prénatales inférieur à 4 (p = 0,01).

Conclusion : Ces particularités sont à considérer pour la mise en œuvre d’interventions efficaces et adaptées, afin de réduire la morbimortalité de l’EAI du nouveau-né à terme en Afrique subsaharienne.
Centro e periferia no discurso do rei Agrippa II: uma interpretação Josefiana sobre a dominação Romana na Era Flaviana (Século I E.C.)
Authors: Passuello Victor
Published: February 2023

A partir da Era Flaviana é possível observar uma transição do poder político romanos, antes centrado no imperador e na cidade de Roma. Essa transição, leva-nos a identificar uma nova ordem do poder político, que passa a ser proveniente das legiões romanas e seus generais. Assim depõe Josefo, em sua obra A Guerra dos Judeus, ao publicar o discurso do rei Agrippa II.  A hegemonia romana será aqui analisada à luz do conceito geográfico e político de centro/periferia. O exército romano, espalhado nas províncias, passa a definir os aspectos geográficos e até religiosos, do império, diferentemente do que ocorria na Era Júlio-Claudiana. O artigo também discutirá a ausência de um poder fixo, personificado nas legiões romanas que estavam em movimento, refletindo uma concepção religiosa pagã e também judaica, definida como quietista. Uma concepção teológica que pode ser relacionada à tradição grega da deusa Fortuna, como descrita pelo historiador grego Políbio. Josefo, também um quietista, era contrário à guerra contra os romanos, porém igualmente demonstrava uma crítica à dominação romana da Era Flaviana.

Palavras-chaves: Império Romano. Agrippa II. Centro-periferia. Quietismo.
A Sacrament of Intellectual Self-Gratification
Authors: Doja Albert
Published: February 2023

Agamben claimed that the experience of language, as it is manifested in the oath, precedes and gives rise to religion, law and politics, and therefore should be seen as a crucial element of the human process. It is my contention to argue here that a particular aspect of Agamben's own language suffers from substantial and conceptual flaws and self-assertive opinions on language and oath. They may put in question his own engagement with the textual evidence and philosophical literature, which makes his own text self-recommending and self-gratifying. In addition, he relied on obscure authors and obsolete interpretations and he failed to engage the relevant issues in the relevant literature that are crucial to his argument. More importantly, Agamben's argument on a certain impotence of language offers little suggestion, except calling upon philosophical obfuscation, to break down the state of exception in the current post-modern condition and avoid the technical apparatuses of the sacrament of power that led first to oath, and then to religion, law and politics.
The Construction of Muslim Women Characters in Early English Drama
Authors: Abdul Muttaleb Fuad , Odeh Mai Rushdi
Published: February 2023

This article examines the portrayal of Islam and Muslim women in Renaissance England by considering the historical framework and the changes in the attitudes towards Islam at that time. It contends that Renaissance drama has presented Islam as the Other and the Muslim world as antithetical to Christendom. This article examines two specific Muslim women characters in two early English plays, Queen Tota in Thomas Heywood's The Fair Maid of the West Parts I and II, and the Turkish queen in George Peele's The Battle of Alcazar. The work relies on the ideas of several critics, historians and theorists in its analysis of these dramatic works. The two texts are read from a New Historicist perspective. Historical, socio-political and economic factors prevalent during the time are brought back to life and the plays will be explored in light of these.
Constructing Childhood through Remembrance in Selected Short Stories by Alice Munro
Authors: Abdulmuttalib Zeinab
Published: February 2023

This article attempts to study a selection of short stories by the contemporary Canadian writer Alice Munro (1931–) focusing on the theme of childhood. It examines the representation of childhood as remembered by adult narrators. The research approaches the stories through the theories of narratology and psychoanalysis. The concepts of the narrator in addition to Freud's theorisation about childhood memories are especially utilised to explore the childhood memories of the adult narrators. The stories selected for this study are ‘The Ottawa Valley’ (1974), ‘Chaddeleys and Flemings’ (1979), ‘The Progress of Love’ (1985) and ‘The Eye’ (2012) with adult narrators.
Teluk Latak Village Information System, Bengkalis District, Bengkalis Regency Through Aerial Mapping
Authors: Suryanita Reni
Published: February 2023

Teluk Latak Village is located in Bengkalis District, Bengkalis Regency, Riau. It has 2 hamlets, namely Langgam Muara Hamlet and Simpang Baru Hamlet. Teluk Latak Village is one of the coastal villages in the west of Bengkalis Island which has a flat topography with an area of ​​​​approximately 23 km2. The problem that arises in Teluk Latak Village is that the regional potential of the natural resources in the area has not been explored. To obtain information on the geographical and geological conditions of Teluk Latak Village, aerial mapping is necessary. Therefore, the purpose of this community service activity is to utilize geospatial data through aerial mapping in Teluk Latak Village, Bengkalis District, Bengkalis Regency, Riau. The method of implementation is to conduct aerial mapping using drone equipment to obtain land and vegetation conditions in the Teluk Latak village area. It is hoped that this activity can contribute to village residents and village officials in mapping the potential of Teluk Latak Village in the social and economic fields.
Jabung Village Dairy Farmers: Milk Education Center
Authors: Ifit Novita Sari  , Fajarianto Otto , Kurniawan Citra , Wulandari Tri Candra , Marlina Ena
Published: February 2023

Abstract

Jabung village has a fairly high number of dairy farmers compared to other livelihoods, such as employees, farmers and laborers. This is a great potential for the village to become a special tourism village on dairy farmer edutourism. Currently, the village government is taking inventory of various potential villages that are developed to become tourist villages. The inventory is carried out in stages in line with the activities of the Regrestrasi Awal Sosial Ekonomi (regrosek) specifically for the economy in 2022. The purpose of this service activity is based on the village government's desire to empower a number of dairy farmers to become learning centers for other farmers outside Jabung Village. Preparation is carried out by fixing various supports for the maintenance of dairy cattle. Starting from feeding to milking. Stimulation in the form of animal feed chopping tools, electric cow milking, and the creation of a website following e-learning about dairy cattle.

 Keywords: edutourism, dairy farmers, e-learning

 

Abstrak

Desa Jabung memiliki jumlah peternak sapi perah cukup tinggi dibanding dengan mata pencarian hidup lainnya, seperti pegawai, petani dan buruh. Hal ini menjadi potensi besar bagi desa untuk menjadi desa wisata khusus pada eduwisata peternak sapi perah. Saat ini pemerintah desa sedang menginventarisir berbagai potensi desa yang dikembangkan untuk menjadi desa wisata. Inventarisasi dilakukan bertahap sejalan dengan kegiatan Regrestrasi Awal Sosial Ekonomi (regrosek) khusus ekonomi tahun 2022. Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian ini berlatar pada keinginan pemerintah desa untuk memberdayakan sejumlah peternak sapi perah untuk menjadi pusat belajar bagi para peternak lain di luar Desa Jabung. Persiapan dilakukan dengan membenahi berbagai penunjang pada pemeliharaan ternak sapi perah. Mulai dari pemberian pakan hingga pemerahan susu. Stimulasi berupa alat pencacah pakan ternak, pemerah susu sapi elektrik, dan pembuatan website berikut e-learning tentang ternak sapi perah..

 Kata kunci: eduwisata, peternak sapi perah, e-learning
Dissemination of the Existence of the Cave as a Geotourism and Science Study Center
Authors: Zulaikah Siti , Wisodo Hari , Laksono Yoyok Adisetyo , Hapsoro Cahyo Aji , Rifai Hamdi , Ferdinal Ferdinal , Fitriani Dini , Nurullaili Anis , Hasan Muhammad Fathur Rouf
Published: February 2023

Keberadaan gua umumnya hanya dimanfaatkan sebagai tempat wisata biasa atau bahkan belum dikembangkan menjadi obyek wisata. Dalam kajian ini, keberadaan gua tidak hanya dikembangkan sebagai tempat wisata biasa, namun dimanfaatkan sebagai wisata edukasi dan Pusat Kajian Ilmu Pengetahuan. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk sosialisasi pengembangan fungsi Gua Lowo, Watulimo, Trenggalek sebagai Pusat Kajian Ilmu Pengetahuan. Metode yang digunakan yaitu sosialisasi yang bekerjasama dengan mitra Pemda Kecamatan Watulimo, Trenggalek yang diikuti oleh 30 peserta. Proses evaluasi dilakukan dengan instrumen kuisioner dan Focus Group Discussion. Kegiatan dalam pengabdian masyarakat ini meliputi: pembuatan poster, buku perfectus, serta video yang berisi hasil penelitian sebelumnya, seperti peran gua dalam merekam perubahan iklim dan lingkungan dimasa lampau, perubahan arah medan magnet bumi, serta kejadian gempa dimasa lampau. Hasil kuesioner menunjukkan rata-rata 90% persen responden menyatakan sangat setuju karena mendapatkan pengetahuan baru, sehingga perlu mendapatkan pelatihan lanjutan untuk pemandu wisata profesional. Hasil pengabdian masyarakat ini dapat digunakan sebagai role model bagi pengembangan wisata gua di Indonesia.
Public Hearing of Draft Qanun District North Aceh on Management Old Oil Well
Authors: Jamaluddin  , Faisal  , Elidar Sari  , Malahayati  , Arif Rahman  , Marlia Sastro  , Yusrizal
Published: February 2023

North Aceh has many old Dutch heritage wells that still have the potential to be reactivated. Reactivation aims to regulate management so that there is a need for innovation to optimize the management of old wells whose innovation starts from the management concept to the technology used to make it more efficient, effective, and economical. This activity was carried out in the form of a public hearing on the draft Qanun of North Aceh Regency on the management of old oil wells involving the local government, DPRD, religious leaders, and community leaders. The public hearing results assessed that the management of old oil wells requires clear rules to avoid illegal drilling and tapping. Communities around the former drilling areas conduct mining in old oil wells, which are no longer economical for corporations. It is necessary to improve the legal basis that supports the establishment of a Draft Qanun on the management of old Dutch-owned oil wells in North Aceh District.
Expose Application: A Development of Learning Media For Optimising Young Learners’ English Vocabulary
Authors: Setiawan Galuh Sekararum , Widayati Sri , Adhe Kartika Rinakit , Saroinsong Wulan Patria
Published: February 2023

The need for English language proficiency in this age of globalisation demands a variety of efforts to learn the lingua franca as soon as possible. The use of media is one of the teaching strategies that kindergarten teachers could employ to maximise the interests and desires of the students in English learning. This study aims to describe the development of process design and validation of a proposed learning media called ‘Expose’, which is empirically tested with a limited group. ‘Expose’ is the media that was developed to meet the needs of vocabulary learning at the level of early childhood education. This type of research is R&D (Research and Development) using the ASSURE model. Validation of the content and media expert shows that ‘expose’ is being ‘very good’ for stimulation vocabulary for early childhood. Furthermore, empirical tests on a limited group (20 children aged 5-6 years in Lampah, Gresik) The study revealed that using the Expose application media to teach English vocabulary to kids between the ages of 5 and 6 significantly altered learning outcomes. The results of this research underscores how kindergarten teachers must be especially careful in choosing the appropriate vocabulary and learning technology for young children to learn.
A Need Analysis on Developing English Interactive Multimodal E-Book Oriented to 21st Century Skills
Authors: Kholis Adhan , Azmi Ulul
Published: February 2023

The need toward availability of online and electronic textbooks (e-books) in language teaching and learning in digital age and 21st century is very considerable. To design and develop an electronic book, teachers should consider all students’ needs. This study aimed to investigate and explore students’ English learning needs, wants, and difficulties of primary education on developing English interactive multimodal e-book integrated with the skills of 21st century including communication, collaboration, critical thinking, and creativity. The case study research design was used to deeply investigate and describe the students’ needs on development of English e-book. To collect data on the students’ necessities, difficulties, and wants for a primary English course design and skills, the researchers used interview and questionnaire. . The researcher interviewed one teacher and three students. For questionnaire, there were three main aspects asked: students’ necessity, wants, and difficulties totally consisting of sixteen questions. Documentation of the teaching and learning activities photos was collected and the data were analysed using qualitative and quantitative analysis. The results included (1) the students’ English skill was considered poor; they had little vocabulary mastery and low motivation toward learning English materials (2) the needs toward the 21st century skills to be included in e-book were very necessary to promote communication, critical thinking, and problem solving skills; (3) inserting various multimodal materials in each task of e-book was needed to increase students’ references, reading comprehension, and digital literacy, and (4) inclusion of various online activities like synchronous and asynchronous mode was highly demanded.
A Critical Analysis Comparing the Role of L1 in CLIL and Translanguaging
Authors: Ling Chen
Published: February 2023

Mother tongue use in the classroom is an emerging practice combatting the old idea of achieving bilingualism through parallel monolingualism. As the discussion of the first language’s (L1) role within pedagogical contexts is still in its relative infancy, a critical analysis which compares how the pedagogical affordances of two recent L2 pedagogical approaches, Content and Language Integrated Learning (CLIL) and Translanguaging, influence language teachers’ pedagogical choices will contribute to the current understanding of how educators clarify the role of L1. Besides its recency, both pedagogies are also chosen as the scope of this discussion because their aims are not solely to gain knowledge of the target language (TL). Funnelling the discussion with two empirical studies which represents the typical application of these pedagogies, this essay found that L1 has three types of facilitating roles, namely class and task management, scaffolding the target language production, and conceptual clarification. A clear distinction between these two pedagogies is established: while CLIL teachers always prioritise TL and treats L1 as a compensatory measure, Translanguaging teachers are authorised to mobilise a wider range of communicative resources rooted in the learners’ mother tongue. This essay recommends further exploration on the role of L1 across other pedagogies to better empower educators in actively and judiciously employing the inevitability of students’ L1 in the classroom to their advantage.
Interplaying Reading and Writing in ESL/EFL: A Literature Review of Strategies for Indonesian Teachers
Authors: Anaktototy Karolis
Published: February 2023

The importance of integrating reading and writing activities in ESL/EFL classes cannot be overstated, especially in Indonesia where low literacy levels and reading interest present a challenge for teachers. This study conducted a literature review of 120 articles and books over the last 10 years taken from ZLibrary and Google Scholar's free database to identify effective strategies for incorporating reading and writing activities into the classroom that can be applied in many contexts and countries, including Indonesia. It was found that exposing students to various English text structures through these activities can greatly enhance their writing skills. By examining this literature, the study identifies 6 effective strategies for integrating reading and writing activities in ESL/EFL classes, namely summarizing, paraphrasing, short story writing, comparing and contrasting, discovery learning, and project-based learning. Teachers can employ these strategies to interplay reading and writing activities, helping students develop critical thinking skills, vocabulary, and writing abilities. In conclusion, it is clear that integrating reading and writing activities in ESL/EFL classes can provide a comprehensive approach to teaching and nurture students' writing skills, even in countries with low literacy levels and limited reading interest like Indonesia. Future research should explore additional effective strategies for integrating these activities.
EFEKTIVITAS PROGRAM QUICK RESPON PATROLI SATSAMAPTA HAYANGKARA TERHADAP TERJADINYA KEJAHATAN
Authors: Rinaldy Dony , Putra Pratama Bisma
Published: February 2023

Pelaksanaan Program Quick Respon (Ketanggap Segeraan) Patroli Oleh Satsamapta Bhayangkara Polres Solok Selatan adalah dengan cepat menerima laporan warga serta segera menuju lokasi kejahatan, berpatroli ditempat rawan terjadi kejahatan serta melakukan kegiatan patroli dialogis. Jadwal Pelaksanaan Patroli Berdasarkan data Jam kerawanan dengan pembagian 2 regu. Ketika berpatroli petugas menyalakan lampu rotator dan sirine, melakukan patroli Dialogis dengan sambang dan penyuluhan. Kendala Dalam Pelaksanaan Program Quick Respon (Ketanggap Segeraan) Patroli Oleh Satsamapta Bhayangkara Polres Solok Selatan adalah secara internal, keterbatasan Sumber Daya Manusia (SDM) baik secara keterampilan komunikasi dan pendekatan, maupun jumlah anggota polisi. Keterbatasan jumlah personil polisi membuat masyarakat merasa kecewa karena pada saat membutuhkan bantuan Polisi sehubungan adanya persoalan kejahatan menunggu kedatangan Polisi yang cukup lama. kendala kedua adalah sarana dan prasarana yang kurang memadai. Secara eksternal kendalanya adalah kurangnya Kerjasama dan tingkat kesadaran hukum masyarakat yang kurang dalam menjaga keamanan di wilayah nya. Efektifitas Pelaksanaan Program Quick Respon (Ketanggap Segeraan) Patroli Oleh Satsamapta Bhayangkara Polres Solok Selatan Terhadap Terjadinya Kejahatan terlihat dari berbagai pencegahan kejahatan yang dilakukan dapat menurunkan tingkat kejahatan secara nyata dan atau menghilangkan rasa takut akan kejahatan. Rasa takut akan kejahatan hilang karena adanya program Quick respon.
Characterization of Depressive Symptoms in Dementia and Examination of Possible Risk Factors
Authors: Sinclair Lindsey I. , Lawton Michael A. , Palmer Jennifer C. ,   for the Alzheimer’s Disease Neuroimaging Initiative, Ballard Clive G.
Published: February 2023

Background:

Depression in individuals with Alzheimer’s disease (AD) is common, distressing, difficult to treat, and inadequately understood. It occurs more frequently in AD than in older adults without dementia. The reasons why some patients develop depression during AD and others do not remain obscure.

Objective:

We aimed to characterize depression in AD and to identify risk factors.

Methods:

We used data from three large dementia focused cohorts: ADNI ( n = 665 with AD, 669 normal cognition), NACC ( n = 698 with AD, 711 normal cognition), and BDR ( n = 757 with AD). Depression ratings were available using the GDS and NPI and in addition for BDR the Cornell. A cut-off of≥8 was used for the GDS and the Cornell Scale for Depression in Dementia,≥6 for the NPI depression sub-scale, and≥2 for the NPI-Q depression sub-scale. We used logistic regression to examine potential risk factors and random effects meta-analysis and an interaction term to look for interactions between each risk factor and the presence of cognitive impairment.

Results:

In individual studies there was no evidence of a difference in risk factors for depressive symptoms in AD. In the meta-analysis the only risk factor which increased the risk of depressive symptoms in AD was previous depression, but information on this was only available from one study (OR 7.78 95% CI 4.03–15.03).

Conclusion:

Risk factors for depression in AD appear to differ to those for depression per se supporting suggestions of a different pathological process, although a past history of depression was the strongest individual risk factor.
The new approaches for solving hierarchical Chinese postman problem with stochastic travel times
Authors: Comakli Sokmen Özlem , yılmaz Mustafa
Published: February 2023

The hierarchical Chinese postman problem (HCPP) aims to find the shortest tour or tours by passing through the arcs classified according to precedence relationship. HCPP, which has a wide application area in real-life problems such as shovel snow and routing patrol vehicles where precedence relations are important, belongs to the NP-hard problem class. In real-life problems, travel time between the two locations in city traffic varies due to reasons such as traffic jam, weather conditions, etc. Therefore, travel times are uncertain. In this study, HCPP was handled with the chance-constrained stochastic programming approach, and a new type of problem, the hierarchical Chinese postman problem with stochastic travel times, was introduced. Due to the NP-hard nature of the problem, the developed mathematical model with stochastic parameter values cannot find proper solutions in large-size problems within the appropriate time interval. Therefore, two new solution approaches, a heuristic method based on the Greedy Search algorithm and a meta-heuristic method based on ant colony optimization were proposed in this study. These new algorithms were tested on modified benchmark instances and randomly generated problem instances with 817 edges. The performance of algorithms was compared in terms of solution quality and computational time.
Automated carcinoma classification using efficient nuclei-based patch selection and deep learning techniques
Authors: Dhivya S. , Mohanavalli S. , Kavitha S.
Published: February 2023

Breast cancer can be successfully treated if diagnosed at its earliest, though it is considered as a fatal disease among women. The histopathology slide turned images are the gold standard for tumor diagnosis. However, the manual diagnosis is still tedious due to its structural complexity. With the advent of computer-aided diagnosis, time and computation intensive manual procedure can be managed with the development of an automated classification system. The feature extraction and classification are quite challenging as these images involve complex structures and overlapping nuclei. A novel nuclei-based patch extraction method is proposed for the extraction of non-overlapping nuclei patches obtained from the breast tumor dataset. An ensemble of pre-trained models is used to extract the discriminating features from the identified and augmented non-overlapping nuclei patches. The discriminative features are further fused using p-norm pooling technique and are classified using a LightGBM classifier with 10-fold cross-validation. The obtained results showed an increase in the overall performance in terms of accuracy, sensitivity, specificity, and precision. The proposed framework yielded an accuracy of 98.3% for binary class classification and 95.1% for multi-class classification on ICIAR 2018 dataset.
Improving work life balance among female educationists during the COVID-19 lockdown
Authors: Deepa S. , Kumaresan A. , Suganthirabab Prathap , Srinivasan Vignesh , Vishnuram Surya , Alagesan Jagatheesan , Krishnan Vasanthi Rajkumar
Published: February 2023

BACKGROUND: The entire education industry switched from offline to online modes as a result of the coronavirus outbreak. Numerous teachers who were diagnosed with musculoskeletal, psychological, and other neurodegenerative diseases have reported increased exhaustion, lack of sleep, a decline in quality of life (QoL), a decrease in physical activity, and excessive stress from online classes during the COVID-19 lockdown, especially women. OBJECTIVE: The aim of this study is to evaluate the effectiveness of three-modal exercise on fatigue, sleep, QoL as well as to determine the relationship between age, disease severity, disease stage and working years with women diagnosed with Parkinson’s disease (PD). METHODS: In this randomized controlled trial, 44 female educators in stages I–II with PD who were between the ages of 40 and 60 volunteered. For a total of 36 sessions over the course of six weeks, Group A received a three-modal fitness program through online video sessions, whereas Group B received Nordic walking. The outcome measures included the Fatigue Severity Scale, Parkinson’s Disease Sleep Scale, and Parkinson’s Disease Quality of Life Questionnaire-39. RESULTS: Age, Hoehn and Yahr scale, working years, and PD in years did not correlate with each other (p > 0.50). The three-modal exercise experimental Group A showed statistically significant improvement in QoL (p 0.001), sleep (p 0.001), and fatigue (p 0.001). CONCLUSION: Women in the field of education who participated in a three-modal exercise programme for PD reported a significant improvement in their level of exhaustion, sleep patterns, and quality of life.
Zwischen Konfrontation und Kooperation
Authors: Kalt Tobias
Published: February 2023

Beim Ausstieg aus fossilen Energiesystemen kommt es häufig zu Konflikten. In Südafrika tritt die Konfliktlinie Arbeit versus Klima im Zuge der Konkurrenz zwischen fossilen und grünen Hegemonieprojekten zutage. Trotzdem versuchten Gewerkschaften und Klimabewegung schon früh, gemeinsame Strategien zu entwickeln. Nach einer Phase heftiger Konfrontation wurden diese zuletzt wieder aufgegriffen. Das Beispiel Südafrika zeigt, wie Transformationskonflikte zwar progressive Kräfte entlang der Konfliktlinie Arbeit versus Klima spalten, diese Konflikte aber auch Lernprozesse hervorrufen können. Unter günstigen Bedingungen tragen sie dazu bei, die Konfliktlinie zu überwinden und gegenhegemoniale Transformationsallianzen zu bilden.
Influencia del conflicto armado en la agricultura en dos municipios del oriente de Colombia 1998 - 2014
Authors: Gómez Márquez Ana Milea
Published: February 2023

La influencia del conflicto armado sobre los territorios se refleja, entre otros, en el uso agrícola del suelo, particularmente en los usos capitalistas y/o campesinos. Este artículo busca causas que expliquen las diferencias en el cambio del uso agrícola del suelo en Mesetas y Vistahermosa como efecto del conflicto armado (1998-2014). Para eso, se realizó una comparación enfocada y estructurada de los municipios. Se encontró que la razón central de las diferencias en cultivos capitalistas y campesinos de los municipios fue la presencia diferenciada de actores armados. Aunque los municipios mostraron tendencia a adaptar los usos del suelo al conflicto, luego de un período más intenso, en Mesetas el conflicto generó decrecimiento mientras en Vistahermosa crecieron los cultivos capitalistas.
Environmental aspects of sustainable regional development
Authors: Karanina E. V. , Kartavykh K. E.
Published: February 2023

The aim of the present research is to educe the environmental aspects of sustainable development of the regional areas. At present the ecological factors determine largely the opportunities for the economic strength of the regional systems. The article presents the index calculation of the environmental sustainability of the regional system using the example of the Kirov Region. As a result of the research, it was defined that the development of the ecological situation in the region is inclined to be sustainable, and at the same time it is uptrending. The main factors that hamper the improvement in the development of the environmental sustainability of the regional system were educed, some solutions of the problems were offered.
Improving the risk management process in the input control of raw materials used in the production of medicines
Authors: Shefatov P. V. , Orlov A. S.
Published: February 2023

The article presents the rationale for the development of a set of measures that contribute to the improvement of the risk management procedure during the input control of raw materials and materials entering the pharmaceutical enterprise. The main methods and features of risk management during the input control of raw materials and materials entering the pharmaceutical enterprise are considered. The results of the risk analysis at the entrance control at the pharmaceutical enterprise are presented, the ranking of the identified risks according to the degree and probability of occurrence is carried out. Recommendations are formulated to improve the risk management process during the input control of raw materials used in the production of medicines.
“Issues of Risk Analysis”: 20 years later
Authors: Bykov A. A.
Published: February 2023

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Review on the recommendations of Roshydromet R 52.18.923-2022 “Procedure for assessing the risk from radioactive environmental pollution from radiation monitoring data”
Authors: Sonzynys B. I. , Lavrentieva G. V.
Published: February 2023

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KARAKTERISTIK PENYIMPAN KALOR LATEN PADA PARABOLIC MIRROR DISH
Authors: Korawan Agus Dwi
Published: February 2023

Storing heat in the form of latent heat is a good method, because it is able to store a large amount of heat energy with a small volume of storage media. The use of paraffin as a heat storage medium has many advantages, including thermal stability, non-toxicity, no degradation, and high latent heat storage capacity. This study uses a parabolic mirror dish as a collector of solar thermal energy, equipped with a hinged holder that can be adjusted so that it points to the sun's position from morning to evening, the collected energy is stored in thermal storage using paraffin as a storage medium. The research was conducted from 09.00 WIB to 24.00 WIB, the research location was on the Ronggolawe College of Technology campus. The results showed that the highest temperature obtained in paraffin as a heat storage was 112 oC, while the duration of storing until 24.00 WIB was still able to maintain the temperature at 36 oC.
SKRINING KESEHATAN PADA LANSIA DI SURAKARTA
Authors: Sudaryanto Wahyu Tri , Herawati Isnaeni , Wahyuni Wahyuni , Ayuningrum Ika Yuli , Murti Bhisma , Setiawan Rizki , Putri Nuristiqomah Dwi
Published: February 2023

The care of older people has become an important issue due to increased life expectancy and improved quality of life. The escalating problem of multiple chronic conditions among elderly draws public health attention due to increasing proportion of the elderly population. Conditions such as hypertension, diabetes mellitus, stroke, cardiovascular disease, and cancer, are the leading causes of death worldwide. Periodic medical check up is an important way to reduce or control the severity of these chro­nic diseases in elderly people. Community-based health inter­vention is needed to improve awareness of continuing visit to elderly health post. The aim of this project is to conduct health screening in elderly in Surakarta. This activity is carried out on a collaboration between Study Program of Physiotherapy, Faculty of Health Sciences, Universitas Muhammadiyah Sura­karta and Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret.
PEMBERDAYAAN KADER DAN KELUARGA DALAM PENINGKATAN KOMUNIKASI EFEKTIF PADA LANSIA
Authors: Utari Dewi , Ferianto Ferianto , Suwarno Suwarno , Savitri Wenny
Published: February 2023

Aged people will experience several changes in all aspects of life including, physical, psychological, spiritual, and social. Their altered condition such as hearing deprivation, loss of vision, or fluctuating emotions will affect how the way they communicate with other family members. Thus, the family should be more concerned regarding this issue, unless they will have ineffective communication. Moreover, it may lead to trigger a conflict among family members. To unravel this problem, an education on effective communication for aged people using a module will help them to improve strategies for managing the elderly's communication problems. This activity involved 67 families with elderly and 7 health volunteers in Kelurahan Patangpuluhan Wirobrajan Yogyakarta. The result showed that education could elevate the score of effective communication among aged people, both family, and health volunteers. However, health volunteers had a higher average score than family