bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ANALISIS KEPUASAN PASIEN TERHADAP KUALITAS PELAYANAN KLINIK ARYA HUSADA MEDIKA SIDOARJO
Authors: Ernawati Ernawati
Published: January 2021

Kesehatan merupakan kebutuhan manusia yang utama dan prioritas yangmendasar dalam kehidupan. Penyelenggaraan pelayanan kesehatan untukmasyarakat yang tinggal di daerah di Indonesia adalah melalui pusat Kesehatanmasyarakat yang bertempat di kecamatan-kecamatan sebagai penggantikeberadaan rumah sakit dan klinik-klink kesehatan yang bertanggung jawab ataskesehatan rakyat. Penelitian ini dikalukan di Klinik Arya Husada MedikaSidoarjo, yang diteliti adalah bagaimana karakteristik pasien di klinik dan Faktorfaktorapa saja yang berpengaruh terhadap kepuasan pasien di klinik. Dengantujuan untuk mengetahui karakteristik pasien di klinik dan Mengetahui faktorfaktorapa saja yang berpengaruh terhadap kepuasan pasien di klinik. Sampel yangakan diteliti adalah pasien yang pernah mendapatkan pelayanan di Klinik AryaHusada Medika Sidoarjo tercatat pada bulan Juli sampai awal agustus 2013,Berusia 15 tahun ke atas dengan jumlah 100 pasien. Analisis statistik yangdigunakan adalah Analisis deskriptif bertujuan untuk mengubah kumpulan datamentah menjadi mudah dipahami dalam bentuk informasi yang lebih ringkas, danStructural Equation Modeling (SEM) digunakan untuk mengetahui untukmenganalisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi keinginan kepuasan pasien.Karakteristik pasien dari Klinik Arya Husada Medika adalah mayoritasperempuan sebesar 57%, Usia 36–45 Tahun 46%, Pendidikan Terakhir PerguruanTinggi sebesat 44%, Status Pernikahan sudah Menikah sebesar 69%, dan JenisPekerjaan adalah Wiraswasta / Pengusaha sebesar 38%. Dari analisis SEM bahwakualitas pelayanan yang memperngaruhi kepuasan pasien adalah FaktorAssurance, Responseveness, Empathy, dan Tangibles. Keempat faktor tersebutmemberikan pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap kepuasan pelayanan di klinikArya Husada Medika. Kualitas yang paling besar berepengaruh adalah faktorTangibles. Kepuasan pelayanan dipengaruhi kualitas Responsiveness sebesar0,05, dipengaruhi kualitas Ansurance sebesar 0,12, Empathy sebesar 0,07, dandipengaruhi kualitas Tangibles sebesar 0,15.
OTOT VERTEBRALIS(TRAPEZIUS, RHOMBOIDIUS, LATISSIMUS DORSI) DAN OTOT TIBIA-FIBULA (OTOT TIBIALIS, OTOT FLEXSOR LONGUS) OPERATOR SPBU KERJA POSISI BERDIRI TERBEBANI
Authors: Santoso Gempur
Published: January 2021

Operator Stasiun Pengisian Bahan Bakar Umum (SPBU) bekerja terus menerus dan lama, posisi kerja seperti itu sangat melelahkan. Populasi penelitian ini adalah operator SPBU di Kota Surabaya. Besar sampel penelitian ini adalah 50 orang operator SPBU jenis kelamin laki-laki dan perempuan. Usia responden berkisar 20 tahun sampai dengan 36 tahun. Data penelitian diambil dengan menggunakan angket/kuesioner. Analasis data dilakukan secara deskriptif kualitatif. Kesimpulan: Operator SBPU mengalami keluhan tertinggi yakni rasa sakit pada bahu kanan (26,08%), punggung (21,74%), betis kanan (21,74%), dan betis kiri (21,74%) serta tingkat kelelahan sebesar 29,09%. Berdasarkan keluhan tersebut sangat besar terbebani pada otot rangka (skeletal muscle) tenaga kerja SPBU yang lebih banyak terbebani terletak pada otot trapezius, rhomboidius, dan latissimus dorsi, sertaotot pada tibia dan fibula yakniotot tibialis danotot flexsor longus.Saran: agar tenaga kerja SPBU tidak lagi bekerja posisi berdiri secara terus menerus, perlu duduk di kursi ergonomis menghadap pompa bahan bakar minyak (BBM), dan kendaraan sepeda motor yang mengisi BBM lewat terletak pada sisi kanan tenaga kerja (operator).
Pembelajaran Keterampilan Menjahit Dalam Mengembangkan Kemandirian Siswa Tunagrahita Ringan
Authors: Yuwono Imam , Mirnawati  , Kusumastuti Dewi Ekasari , Rahmah Nurbayti
Published: January 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan tentang pelakasanaan  pembelajaran keterampilan menjahit bagi siswa tunagrahita ringan di SMALB YPLB Banjarmasin yang meliputi 1) Perencanaan Pembelajaran, 2) Proses Pembelajaran, 3) Evaluasi Pembelajaran, 4) Faktor Penghambat dan Upaya. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dan jenis penelitian deskriptif. Hasil peneitian menunjukkan bahwa pembelajaran keterampilan menjahit di SMALB YPLB Banjarmasin belum efektif dan sesuai dengan prosedur; 1) Tidak adanya perangkat perencanaan pembelajaran keterampilan menjahit seperti instrumen asesmen, silabus dan RPP. 2) Guru memberikan motivasi atau pun penguatan kepada siswa, guru menerapkan strategi serta metode pembelajaran yang disesuaikan dengan kebutuhan siswa dan menggunakan fasilitas penunjang keberhasilan proses pembelajaran dengan baik. 3) Guru tidak menggunakan alat penilaian dalam melakukan evaluasi pembelajaran keterampilan menjahit.4) faktor penghambat pelaksanaan pembelajaran keterampilan menjahit dalam mengembangkan kemandirian siswa tunagrahita ringan yaitu ruang keterampilan menjahit yang kurang mendukung, siswa jarang turun ke sekolah, guru tidak berlatar belakang keterampilan menjahit, siswa mudah bosan dan moodian. Adapun upaya yang dalam mengambangkan kemandirian siswa tunagrahita yaitu guru harus memahami karakteristik siswa, guru memotivasi siswa, guru mengkondisikan proses pembelajaran keterampilan, dan mendatangkan penjahit profesional.
Peran Kulit Nanas Sebagai Bioaktivator Dan Penambahan Biochar Tempurung Kelapa Dalam Meningkatkan Hasil Produksi Tanaman Kedelai (Glycine max (L) Merrill)
Authors: L. Andini , Ajiningrum P. S.
Published: January 2021

Rendahnya produksi kedelai disebabkan oleh banyak faktor pembatas antara lain kesuburan tanah yang sangat rendah. Hal ini dipengaruhi oleh penggunaan pupuk kimia yang sedang menjadi trend di kalangan petani. Oleh karena itu untuk mengatasi permasalahan diatas adalah dengan memanfaatkan limbah kulit nanas sebagai bioaktivator dan penambahan biochar tempurung kelapa sebagai media. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh berbagai macam kosentrasi bioaktivator limbah kulit nanas terhadap pertumbuhan, kadar klorofil total dan hasil produksi tanaman kedelai. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode ekperimental dilakukan di Green House Fakultas Sains Dan Teknologi Universitas PGRI Adi Buana Surabaya. Rancangan yang digunakan yaitu Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) yang terdiri 6 perlakuan. Perlakuan 1 yaitu kontrol negatif (0%), perlakuan 2 kontrol positif (EM4), perlakuan 3 bioaktivator 10%, perlakuan 4 bioaktivator 20%, perlakuan 5 bioaktivator 30%, perlakuan 6 bioaktivator 40%. Masing-masing perlakuan di ulang 5 kali sehingga diperlukan 30 pot percobaan. Hasil penelitian menunjukan pengaruh nyata terhadap produksi pada konsentrasi 30%.

Kata Kunci : Kedelai (Gycine max (L.) Merrill), Bioaktivator Kulit Nanas, Biochar Tempurung Kelapa
Peran Orangtua Dalam Pendidikan Seksual Anak Usia Dini
Authors: Hasiana Isabella
Published: January 2021

Abstrak. Orangtua memiliki peran di dalam memberikan edukasi kepada anak terkait dengan pendidikan seks. Pendidikan seks perlu diberikan sejak usia dini, karena mengingat semakin maraknya kasus kekerasan seksual yang dialami oleh anak dan pelaku dari tindakan tersebut biasanya adalah orang yang sudah dikenal oleh korban. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk mendeskripsikan peran orangtua didalam memberikan pendidikan seksual kepada anak usia dini. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan menggunakan desain penelitian studi kasus. Sumber informasi adalah keluarga yang memiliki anak usia dini dengan rentang usia 5-6 tahun. Tehnik analisa data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan analisa data Miles and Huberman. Hasil penelitian memberikan gambaran bahwa pada dasarnya orangtua sudah melakukan edukasi kepada anak dengan gaya bahasa sederhana yang mudah dipahami anak dan hal tersebtut juga dimunculkan dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Meskipun membicarakan seksual kepada anak masih dianggap tabu namun secara tidak disadari pendidikan seks sudah dilakukan oleh mereka. Sebagai contoh mengajarkan kepada anak untuk tidak menggunakan baju terbuka saat berada di luar rumah, tidak menggunakan perhiasan yang mencolok, dan lain sebagainya. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini ialah orangtua semakin menyadari bahwa untuk mencegah terjadinya tindakan kekerasan seksual pada anak maka perlu dilakukan edukasi sejak dini kepada mereka.
Experiência de ações educativas em saúde com idosos na atenção primária
Authors: Torres de Medeiros Ana Claudia , Calixto Lucena Natally , Ribeiro Escorel Barros Dhébora Rhanny , De Sales Mélo Mayse Cristelle , Souto Policarpo Araújo Heloí­sa , da Fonseca Azevedo Araújo Kleane Maria
Published: January 2021

Objetivo: Relatar experiências de ações educativas em saúde com idosos da Atenção Primária í  Saúde. Método: Estudo qualitativo, descritivo, tipo relato de experiência, realizado em uma Unidade Básica de Saúde, no municí­pio de Campina Grande-PB. Para o desenvolvimento das ações educativas, utilizou-se como estratégia a implementação da Caderneta de Saúde do Idoso desenvolvendo as temáticas apresentadas nela. Resultados: Por meio de ações educativas proporcionadas pelo projeto de extensão, possibilitou-se implementar a Caderneta na unidade conforme preconização do Ministério da Saúde, otimizando o processo de trabalho e promovendo uma avaliação integral da pessoa idosa. Importante enfatizar a construção contí­nua do conhecimento por meio de ações coletivas proporcionando melhor troca de conhecimentos. Conclusão: Espera-se que esta vivência, sensibilize a comunidade acadêmica quanto í  importância das práticas educativas por meio da extensão universitária, proporcionando a troca de conhecimentos de forma coletiva, contribuindo para a construção pessoal e profissional de todos que dele participaram.
Representações sociais de enfermeiras sobre a saúde do campo
Authors: Barbosa de Oliveira Jones Sidnei , Cordeiro Domingues Renata , Santos Suto Cleuma Sueli , Francisco Marta Maria , Santos Pinto Ivana , Do Sacramento de Almeida Eliana
Published: January 2021

Objetivo: analisar as representações sociais de enfermeiras da Estratégia de Saúde da Famí­lia sobre a saúde do campo. Método: trata-se de estudo exploratório, qualitativo, ancorada na teoria das representações sociais, realizado com 11 enfermeiras que atuam em saúde da famí­lia de comunidades rurais. Para coleta de dados utilizou-se entrevista semi-estruturada, e para organização e processamento, o software Iramuteq. Optou-se por utilizar a árvore de similitude e a nuvem de palavras. Resultados: as representações das enfermeiras relaciona-se diretamente com os problemas e carências vivenciados na prática do serviço e centram-se na dificuldade de acesso da população í  unidade e serviços de saúde. Reconhecem a importância da sua atuação na saúde do campo e das relações dialógicas e das diferenças históricas entre o rural e o urbano. Conclusão: as representações ancoram-se nas necessidades de saúde de populações rurais e demandam um árduo trabalho da Estratégia de Saúde da Famí­lia.
Development of Trade Relations of the Kyrgyz Republic with Turkey
Authors: Fynchina Khicheza
Published: January 2021

The progressive development of the economy of each country in the context of globalization is to a large extent determined by its foreign trade activities. Individual entrepreneurship of the Kyrgyz Republic was the locomotive for the development of trade cooperation with many countries of the far abroad, among which Turkey is one of the leaders. Sources of research: statistical data. The main methods of cognition: analysis, synthesis, logical sequence. Key findings: The participation of the Kyrgyz Republic in the Eurasian Economic Union (EAEU) contributed to the revival of trade relations of the Kyrgyzstan with the EAEU members and other countries. The structure of foreign trade has improved: leading export growth compared to import growth. The pace of development of foreign trade relations shows that the participation of Kyrgyzstan in the EAEU is not a deterrent to its integration into the world trade community. The production orientation of imports from Turkey and China showed the basis for restoring the production potential of the light industry of Kyrgyzstan. An analysis of official data on foreign trade of Kyrgyzstan and mirror statistics of key partner countries revealed the problem of the presence of inaccuracy in the statistics of foreign trade of Kyrgyzstan and possible budget losses. The principles of building a new relationship between a man and society under the influence of the Covid-19 pandemic will be based on the rationalization of consumption and production. This will be the basis for the restoration and development of foreign trade of the Kyrgyz Republic.
The Process of Developing an Integrated Model of Catering Services Efficiency
Authors: İskandarova İlhama
Published: January 2021

The rapid socio-economic development of the Republic of Azerbaijan is conditioned by many factors, including the sphere of services in various sectors of the economy, including the catering market.
In recent years, the catering market in the country has expanded significantly. During 2000-2015 alone, the catering turnover in the country increased from 18.4 million manat to 1111.2 million manat.
Such a pace of development of catering services has not been observed in any other sector of the economy. The growing role of the catering market in the country fully justifies the fact that the welfare of the country's workers has significantly increased, which is an important element in the integrated assessment of the development of society. To solve many complex problems of the catering market, we need a scientific basis based on modern research methods, including complex marketing research.
In addition, in order to solve a large number of such complex problems, it is necessary to pay special attention to regulatory issues, reducing the level of production costs, rapid development of market infrastructure, raising the level of service culture. Ultimately, this will ensure that tactics and strategies improve the performance of market services in line with market conditions. We believe that a scientific approach to complex marketing research will help solve many problems in the catering market.
Conatus Errans
Authors: Holzhey Christoph F. E.
Published: January 2021

Der Beitrag befasst sich nicht zuletzt deshalb näher mit Spinoza und seiner Conatuslehre, weil seineEthikfür heutige Diskussionen insbesondere insofern interessant bleibt, als sie nicht nur den kartesischen Substanzdualismus zu überwinden, sondern mit ihrem Conatusbegriff auch zwischen verschiedenen Kausalitätsmodellen zu vermitteln sucht.
Austreibung der Schatten?
Authors: Blättler Christine
Published: January 2021

Gegenwärtig scheinen sich verschiedene medien- und techniktheoretische Diskurse darin einig zu sein, dass Anthropozentrismus zu kritisieren sei. Einst richteten sich philosophische Vorstöße, die ein »Ende des Menschen« formulierten, gegen ein reduziertes Bild vom Menschen in der Moderne, das diesen einseitig als vernünftig handelnden homo faber bestimmte. Zwar wird heute auch auf diese Einsprüche referiert, allerdings zugrunde gelegt, dass »der Mensch« tatsächlich die Welt unterdrücke und ausbeute.
Macht der Affizierbarkeit
Authors: Görling Reinhold
Published: January 2021

Conatus und Lebensnot sind in der Immanenz, die untrennbare Gleichzeitigkeit von Fremd- und Selbstbezug ist Funktion der Immanenz und keine Artikulation einer schon vorauszusetzenden Subjektivität. Dem entspricht auch eine Absage an jede Teleologie der Entwicklung bei gleichzeitiger Anerkennung von Sterblichkeit und Unumkehrbarkeit der Zeit. Ich werde dies dann auch in der Verbindung der Konzepte von Eros und Ananke, wie sie Sigmund Freud in verschiedenen Phasen seines Denkens aufgreift, wiederfinden.
Desarrollo y Validación de la Escala de Percepción del Síndrome de Cronos en una Muestra de Empleados en Puerto Rico
Authors: Mercado-García Ulda W. , Rosario-Rodríguez Adam , Fuentes-Sumaza Abram , Cruz-Félix Ángela
Published: January 2021

El síndrome de Cronos ha sido poco estudiado. Este es un síndrome que afecta tanto a las empresas como a sus empleados en una gama de circunstancias y escenarios variados. El propósito de este estudio fue analizar las propiedades psicométricas de la Escala de Percepción del Síndrome de Cronos. Se obtuvo una muestra de 204 empleados de diversas zonas de Puerto Rico con edades entre los 21 y 70 años; el 71.1 % eran féminas y el 28.9 % varones. Los resultados obtenidos mostraron que la escala posee una estructura bifactorial: factor 1; control, con .92 y factor 2; miedo con .86 de consistencia interna mediante el coeficiente alfa de Cronbach. Se utilizaron los valores Eigen como criterio para identificar factores, así como la prueba Kaiser-Meyer-Olkin para medir adecuacidad y el Chi-cuadrado de la esfericidad de Bartlett. Se examinó la estructura factorial utilizando el método de extracción de ejes principales y rotación oblicua, logrando obtener una escala con excelentes propiedades psicométricas. Estos resultados aportan una escala robusta que puede ser utilizada para estudiar el síndrome de Cronos.
Experiencias de Violación Sexual Conyugal en Mujeres Adultas Puertorriqueñas: Un Estudio Fenomenológico
Authors: Reyes Jose Osvaldo
Published: January 2021

La violación sexual conyugal (VSC) constituye una de las manifestaciones de violencia doméstica más nocivas a la salud física y emocional de las mujeres. Esta investigación exploró el significado de la experiencia de violación sexual conyugal que han sufrido mujeres adultas puertorriqueñas en pasadas relaciones de pareja. La investigación fue una cualitativa con un enfoque fenomenológico.  Las participantes fueron ocho mujeres puertorriqueñas, reclutadas por disponibilidad, que sobrevivieron experiencias de VSC. Se utilizó una entrevista semi-estructurada para recopilar la información. Los datos narrativos fueron analizados utilizando el método de Wolcott (1994). Del análisis cualitativo emergieron tres categorías. Se concluye que la violación sexual conyugal es un fenómeno insertado dentro de relaciones complejas de violencia doméstica, que suscita secuelas y significación asociadas al ciclo de la violencia doméstica y al trauma.  Se concluye, además, que aún se requieren procesos educativos respecto al género que socaven las ideas de subordinación de la mujer como posible basamento ideológico para su victimización sexual.
Depresión, Estrés Postraumático y Estrategias de Afrontamiento en una Muestra de Adultos Víctimas de Crimen Residentes en Puerto Rico
Authors: Valdez Pimentel Yeira , Martínez-Taboas Alfonso , Pedrosa Orlando
Published: January 2021

El propósito de esta investigación consistió en explorar los síntomas de depresión, estrés postraumático y las estrategias de afrontamiento ante una victimización y la relación entre estas variables con la población de adultos víctimas de crimen residentes en Puerto Rico. Se utilizó un diseño de investigación ex post facto, no experimental transversal de tipo exploratorio y de alcance correlacional. La muestra estuvo compuesta por 81 adultos residentes en Puerto Rico de 21 años en adelante. Los hallazgos indicaron que existe una correlación alta y significativa entre los síntomas de depresión y estrés postraumático. Se encontró, además, una correlación baja e inversamente significativa entre los síntomas de depresión y la estrategia de afrontamiento enfocado en la emoción. Con relación a la estrategia de afrontamiento enfocado en la evitación, se encontró una correlación moderada y significativa con los síntomas de depresión y con los síntomas de estrés postraumático. Se concluye que las víctimas de crimen muestran diversos perfiles sintomáticos y que su forma de enfrentarse al trauma es una variada y multidimensional.
The Role of Intelligence Quotient as a Risk Factor for Depression: a Literature Review
Authors: Pratiwi Bella Sagita
Published: January 2021

A B S T R A C TDepression is a mood disorder with general characteristics in the form of changes insleep patterns and appetite, psychomotor disorders, concentration problems,anhedonia, fatigue, hopelessness and helplessness, and suicidal ideation. If thedepressive disorder goes on for a long time (dysthymia), the person is suggested to bemoody, lazy, or withdrawn from relationships because he loses interest in almost allaspects of his life. Depression is a psychiatric disorder that is often found with aprevalence of around 15%. In general, the onset of major depressive disorders is atthe age of 20 to 50 years, but the most often is at the age of 40 years. Cognitive playsa role in the aetiology and prognosis of someone with depression. The higher thecognitive level of a person, the more it will affect the cure rate and prevent recurrencein someone experiencing psychiatric disorders. This literature review will explain therole of intelligence quotient in depressive disorders.
Common Dressing Styles and Attributes Associated with Students’ Dressing Styles in Kenyan Public Universities
Authors: Akinyi Otieno Gladys , Abong’o Susan , Mburugu Keren
Published: January 2021

The study sought to examine students’ dressing styles and common attributes assigned to them. A descriptive survey design was used in this study. The study areas were the University of Nairobi, Egerton University, Moi University, Technical University of Mombasa, Maseno and Karatina Universities. Multiple sampling procedures were used to select 566 students who participated in the study. Data were collected using questionnaires, focus group discussions and observation checklists. Results show that majority of respondents bought their own clothes with funds provided by the parents or guardians. The most outstanding feature that informed choice of dress was aesthetics, followed by comfort and design. Vests, bare chest tops and shorts were considered modest while high-slitted skirts, miniskirts, unbuttoned shirts, boob-tops, tumbo-cuts, skin-tight dresses and trousers and Bermuda shorts were found to be immodest. Recommendations have been made to develop guidelines on the choice of dress for students in institutions of higher learning to enhance personal grooming.
Improved Knowledge of Children and Parents after Education on Good Gadget Utilization
Authors: Yanti Ni Putu Emy Darma
Published: January 2021

The phenomenon of using gadgets among school-age children is increasing. One of the factors that causes it is the lack of assistance from parents in terms of using gadgets in children. In addition, the lack of understanding by parents regarding the use of healthy gadgets for children also has an impact on children's psychosocial development. This service activity is carried out in the form of providing education which aims to increase the knowledge of children and parents about the use of good gadgets in Penglipuran Village, Bangli Regency, Bali. Education was held on the fourth week of October 2018 which was attended by 35 children and 25 parents. The method used was lectures and discussions each for 60 minutes and giving leaflets. The children's and parents' knowledge was used using a questionnaire given before and after educational activities. Data analysis used the univariate test to describe the mean value of the level of knowledge of children and parents before and after education. The results of the questionnaire analysis showed an increase in children's knowledge from five to eight and parents' knowledge from five to nine after being given education. The results of the service activities concluded that there was an effect of providing education on the level of knowledge of children and parents about the use of good gadgets.
New Benzo- and Dibenzo-Crown Ethers with (Azulen-1-yl)Vinyl Substituents
Authors: Birzan Liviu , Tecuceanu Victorita , Cristea Mihaela , Draghici Constantin C. , Hanganu Anamaria , Razus Alexandru C.
Published: January 2021

Several 1-azulenyl vinyl crown ethers were synthesized starting from (1-azulenylmethyl) triphenylphosphonium iodide and 4-formylbenzo-crown ethers in the Wittig reaction conditions. The reaction worked in fair conditions and the obtained mixtures of geometric isomers were separated using column chromatography. The isomers were identified using 1H-NMR spectra and the mass spectra were recorded using ESI. The UV-vis spectra showed bathochromic effect in Z isomer compared with the E one.
Extraction of Protodioscin from Tribulus terrestris-Optimisation of Kinetics and Modeling
Authors: Simeonov Evgeni , Yaneva Zvezdelina , Chilev Chavdar
Published: January 2021

The aim of the present study was to establish the optimal conditions for protodioscin extraction from Tribulus terrestris plant and to investigate the possibilities of mathematical modeling of the process and calculation of the diffusion coefficients essential for the industrial scale-up and management of the extraction process. The kinetics of protodioscin extraction from Tribulus terrestris was experimentally studied at varying the solvent type (70% and 96% ethanol) and temperature (20�C, 30�C, 40�C). The optimal process conditions for these parameters were determined. The experimental results were mathematically modelled. Numerical solutions of the propsed in the study empirical model with constant and variable effective diffusivity in the solid phase, Deff, were obtained. The empirical model was based on comparative analyses with the Regular regime model solutions. It was established that the experimental data complied satisfactorily with the the resulting numerical solutions.
Rancang Bangun Aplikasi Pemetaan Digital Pada Universitas Muhammadiyah Riau
Authors: Choiro Yahya Royan , Mukhtar Harun , Hayami Regiolina , Unik Mitra
Published: January 2021

The campus area is a place for students and teaching staff to carry out their routine activities. But there are times when campus visitors are not only focused on teaching staff or students who already know the ins and outs of the campus area. Some parties such as students' parents, new students, guests sometimes need a certain guide to find specific areas of interest in the campus area. The development of this application is carried out aiming to assist and alleviate these parties to search and find related areas. The design of the software is made with Adobe Edge Animation CC with Action Script 3.0. based on the results of this study it can be concluded that the Digital Mapping Application on the Muhammadiyah Riau Campus can overcome the problem of confusion among the parties when visiting the Muhammadiyah Riau campus.
Pengaruh Kompetensi Pengelola Dana Desa Terhadap Akuntabilitas Dana Desa
Authors: Febrian Dina
Published: January 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh kompetensi pengelola dana desa terhadap akuntabilitas dana desa. Penelitian ini berfokuskan pada Desa-Desa di Kecamatan Gunungguruh Kabupaten Sukabumi. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan pendekatan assosiatif. Penelitian ini mengambil sampel sebanyak 87. Tehnik analisis yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah uju normalitas, uji multikolinieritas, uji heteroskidastisitas, analisis regresi linier berganda, uji t, uji F dan uji koefisien determinasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukan :  Variabel bebas berpengaruh terhadap Variabel terikat dengan tingkat signifikan 0,000 < 0,05 dan perhitungan t-hitung > t-tabel yaitu 9,829  > 1,98861. Sedangkan Berdasarkan Pengujian perhitungan uji F diketahui F hitung 96,600 > 3,10 F tabel dan nilai signifikannya 0,000<0,05 Maka dari itu kompetensi pengelola dana desa berpengaruh secara simultan terhadap akuntabilitas dana desa.
Pelatihan Pengolahan Data Berbasis Komputer Bagi Peneliti Pemula
Authors: Zakiah Nina , Irwanto Muhammad , Fianti Santi Nurul
Published: January 2021

Based on the observations we conducted on the students, it can be concluded that most students faced difficulties in processing research data to complete the thesis. This was due to the lack of students' understanding of research methodology and statistics as well as the students’ minimum ability to use the help of a data processing application in a computer, such as SPSS. Based on this problem, we took an initiative to carry out a community service program specifically for students who were conducting research with the theme "Computer-based Data Processing Training for Novice Researchers". The target of this activity was the final year students of STAIN BENGKALIS who were in the process of completing a thesis. The ultimate goal of this activity is: a) To improve the students' understanding of statistical science. b) To improve the students' data processing ability in using one of the research data processing software, especially SPSS.
PKM Penerapan Inovasi Pembelajaran di Paud Pati Gumentar
Authors: Gandha Sunaryo Putra  , Iin Maulina  , Ufi Ruhama  , Selviana  , Linda Suwarni
Published: January 2021

Paud Pati Gumentar adalah Paud yang terletak di daerah Pesisir di Desa Pasir Kabupaten Mempawah. Paud ini memiliki banyak keterbatasan, diantaranya tenaga pengajar yang hanya lulusan SMA. Selain itu Guru Paud juga kurang memahami pelaksanaan Kurikulum 2013 yang seharusnya dilaksanakan di Paud seluruh Kalimantan Barat.  Selain itu bangunan dan media edukasi di Paud ini sangat terbatas sehingga anak-anak menjadi terbatas dalam mengembangkan kemampuan dirinya. Di bidang kesehatan, jarangnya promosi kesehatan di Paud ini menyebabkan banyak anak tidak memahami pentingnya Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat. Tujuan dari pengabdian ini adalah untuk memberikan informasi mengenai inovasi-inovasi pembelajaran dan penerapan PHBS di Paud KB Putri Gumentar. Metode kegiatan ini adalah dengan sosialisasi kurikulum 2013 dan pelatihan model model pembelajaran PAUD serta  pemberian bantuan Alat Peraga Edukasi dan Media, Komik, dan Senam Cuci Tangan pakai Sabun (CTPS). Hasil dari kegiatan adalah terlaksananya pelatihan model-model pembelajaran PAUD dan Kurikulum 2013 dengan peningkatan pengetahuan sebesar 60% dengan p value 0,000. Terlaksananya pemberian bantuan Modul Model Pembelajaran PAUD, Alat Peraga Edukasi (APE), Media Wastafel dan Komik CTPS (Cuci Tangan Pakai Sabun), serta Video Senam CTPS di KB PAUD Putri  Gumentar.

 

Kata Kunci: Paud, Pati Gumentar, Kurikulum 2013, Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat
Pelatihan Penggunaan Aplikasi Gui Matlab Untuk Materi Dinamika Gerak
Authors: Yulia Fitri  , Delovita Ginting  , Shabri Putra Wirman  , Neneng Fitrya  , Sri Fitria Retnawaty  , Noni Febriani
Published: January 2021

Dinamika gerak merupakan cabang ilmu yang mempelajari tentang gerak beserta penyebabnya. Salah satu kendala siswa dalam memahami dinamika gerak adalah siswa  tidak bisa menguraikan gaya-gaya yang bekerja pada system tersebut. Untuk membantu siswa memahaminya, maka materi disampaikan menggunakan aplikasi yang menarik, interaktif dan komprehensif yaitu menggunakan GUI Matlab. Selain itu, pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan keterampilan atau pendekatan bagi guru serta menciptakan alternatif media pembelajaran khususnya materi dinamika gerak. Metode yang dilakukan adalah pelatihan dan pendampingan. Pelatihan yang dilakukan adalah pelatihan penggunaan aplikasi GUI Matlab.  Pendampingan juga dilakukan terkait dengan meningkatkan kemampuan guru dalam mengeksplorasi, mengelaborasi dan merefleksi materi dinamika gerak serta meningkatkan keterampilan guru dalam mengimplementasikan rancangan pembelajaran yang dibuat sekaligus penyempurnaan rancangan pembelajaran
Penyuluhan Cuci Tangan Pada Anak-Anak Warga RT. 14 Kelurahan Jawa Samarinda Ulu
Authors: Siska Oktaviani  , Hairunnisa Hairunnisa
Published: January 2021

Pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan memberikan pengetahuan dan pemahaman kepada anak-anak RT. 14 Kelurahan Jawa Samarinda Ulu mengenai cara pencegahan penyebaran Covid-19 melalui penyuluhan cuci tangan. Metode yang dilakukan pada penyuluhan ini melalui ceramah dengan media video, demonstrasi dan praktik langsung bersama 25 anak warga RT. 14. Pengetahuan awal anak-anak warga RT. 14 bahwa mencuci tangan hanya sekedar membasahi tangan, namun setelah penyuluhan, mereka sudah dapat memahami bahwa terdapat langkah-langkah mencuci tangan yang benar sesuai standar WHO dengan menggunakan sabun dan air mengalir. Diharapkan setelah penyuluhan ini ada perubahan sikap pada masyarakat terutama anak-anak agar mereka gemar mencuci tangan dengan baik, benar dan sesering mungkin. Semoga langkah ini menjadi jalan guna menghadang penyebaran Covid-19.
Pemanfaatan Pembelajaran ICT Dalam Optimalisasi Proses Belajar Mengajar Guru SMP
Authors: Nugroho Wibowo Arief , Agus Supandi  , Andri Andri , Sigit Widiyarto
Published: January 2021

The development of information technology and telecommunications greatly affected the world of education. By utilizing technology, education would be more advanced and  not be left behind. Not only that, the teaching and learning process would be more effective, efficient, interesting and fun. Unfortunately, not all teachers were able to use technology as a learning medium. SMP N 8 Bekasi  is a junior high schools located in Bekasi. Distance from the city of Bekasi to the government center (Jakarta) was about 20 km. With the distance that was not too far, the utilization of technology in the world of education should be very high. But the reality was different. the use of technology to help the teaching and learning process is still very minimal. Especially computers as learning media. This was because the skills in operating a computer were still very minimal. From the results of the situation analysis, what was needed by the teachers in the three schools is ICT (Information Communication Technologies) training. The training was specifically for the operation of some software that could help teachers in the learning process. Some of these software include power point, excel, macromedia flash, and movie maker.
PERANCANGAN RANGKA PADA ALAT PENYIMPANAN BARANG
Authors: Yunus Muhammad
Published: January 2021

Currently the development of universities in Indonesia is very fast both in quality and infrastructure. To help increase the security of important items being carried, goods storage devices are needed. Storage tools are designed to help put things in so that they are comfortable and not afraid of loss. The design of the frame on the goods storage device by calculating the strength of the welded joint on the frame. The storage frame for the goods is designed in three levels with a size of 162 cm (length), 56 cm (width), and 168 cm (height). By using NDT analysis and the frame material used is rectangular perforated iron with a size of 30 x 30 x 1 mm. All loads on the frame including the cover plate of the frame are assumed to be 100 kg. Then the theoretical calculation is obtained the weld strength is 0,047N/. The calculation result is still below the safety figure.
New records in vascular plants alien to Tenerife (Spain, Canary Islands)
Authors: Verloove Filip
Published: January 2021

Recent fieldwork by the author in Tenerife, mostly between 2014 and 2019, yielded new records of alien vascular plants.

Seventeen taxa (Acacia decurrens, A. mearnsii, Brachychiton diversifolius, Caesalpinia pulcherrima, Ensete ventricosum, Eucalyptus camaldulensis subsp. arida, E. cladocalyx, Euryops chrysanthemoides, Ficus elastica, Lippia alba, Pavonia sepioides, Pittosporum tobira, Populus ×canadensis, Pyrostegia venusta, Ruellia dipteracanthus, Soleirolia soleirolii and Wigandia kunthii) are reported for the first time from the Canary Islands. All were initially introduced on purpose, mostly as ornamentals, and recently started to escape from cultivation. Most of them are ephemerals or only locally established but nearly all have the potential to naturalize in the future. Thirteen additional species are reported for the first time from Tenerife: Atriplex nummularia, Bellis perennis, Chenopodium probstii, Coccoloba uvifera, Commelina benghalensis, Cuphea hyssopifolia, Eragrostis virescens, Lemna minuta, Malvastrum corchorifolium, Plerandra elegantissima, Psidium guajava, Thunbergia alata and Urochloa subquadripara. Finally, some miscellaneous notes are provided on the presence of Balanites aegyptiaca, Callistemon viminalis, Grevillea robusta and Passiflora caerulea in Tenerife.
One new species and one new record of Zasmidium in China
Authors: An Yuan-Yan , Zeng Xiang-Yu , Geng Kun , Hyde Kevin , Wang Yong
Published: January 2021

Two hyphomycetous species were collected from leaves of Smilax china (Liliales, Smilacaceae) and Cremastra appendiculata (Asparagales, Orchidaceae). ITS barcoding indicated that they belong to the genus Zasmidium.

Morphological data in combination with molecular phylogenetic analyses based on ITS, LSU and rpb2 confirmed that our Chinese strains represented a new species, Zasmidium liboense and a new record of Z. citri-griseum.
The study of the therapeutic effectiveness of the associated inactivated and subunit vaccines based on Candida albicans and Candida tropicalis fungi
Authors: Rybalkin Mykola , Khokhlenkova Natalia , Azarenko Yuliia , Kaliuzhnaia Olha , Podolsky Illya
Published: January 2021

Candidiasis can be in various forms, the most dangerous of them are systemic and visceral candidiases. Many researchers believe that using drugs that are able to stimulate a protective immune response against candidal infections, i.e. immunobiological drugs, is a promising direction in the fight against candidiasis, and that these drugs are an alternative to antifungal agents. The aim of the work was to compare the therapeutic properties of the inactivated and subunit vaccines of cells of C. albicans and C. tropicalis fungi. Previously, animals were infected with the candidal infection. In 5 days, after infection the vaccines studied were injected to mice intramuscularly in the volume of 0.2 ml in the upper part of the rear right paw. In 14 days, these vaccines were injected to mice in the volume of 0.2 ml in the upper part of the rear left paw. In 14 days, the body protection functions were determined by the titer of C. albicans specific antibodies when performing the enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). According to the results of the research conducted it has been found that the use of the inactivated and subunit vaccines stimulates the eight times growth of the titers. Therefore, both vaccines are effective. However, the subunit vaccine has the maximum purification from ballast substances; therefore, it is promising to use exactly this vaccine for further studies.
Analysis of carboxylic acids of Crambe cordifolia Steven
Authors: Marchyshyn Svitlana , Slobodianiuk Liudmyla , Budniak Liliia , Skrynchuk Olha
Published: January 2021

Crambe cordifolia Steven is a perennial herb and contains many biologically active substances, including amino acids, quercetin and glycosides of kaempferol. In continuation of the investigation of these plant compounds, it is advisable to study the qualitative composition and quantitative contents of carboxylic acids. Using a HPLC method the quantitative content of the following organic acids was identified and determined: pyruvic (40.66 mg/g), isocitric (12.88 mg/g), citric (8.71 mg/g), succinic (38.03 mg/g) and malic (0.75 mg/g). Among fatty acids the saturated and unsaturated acids were determined by the GC/MS method. The content of polyunsaturated fatty acids of the total fatty acids was 56.97%, saturated – 38.53% and monounsaturated – 4.50%. Linolenic and palmitic acids dominated among the determined 7 fatty acids, their content was 9.68 mg/g (47.87%) and 4.88 mg/g (24.14%). The results of the study show that Crambe cordifolia Steven leaves is a source of carboxylic acids.
Opportunities of information communication technologies for providing pharmaceutical care in the COVID-19 pandemic
Authors: Kilova Kristina , Mihaylova Anna , Peikova Lily
Published: January 2021

This article discusses the opportunities of information and communication technologies for providing pharmaceutical care in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic.

The global COVID-19 pandemic has necessitated a reorientation of the concept of providing health care to large-scale implementation of information technologies to improve the quality of medical and pharmaceutical services for the population. It had a significant impact on pharmacy, which necessitated changes in the management of pharmaceutical care for patients. Rapid and urgent measures were taken by the pharmacists, who found themselves at the forefront. Telepharmacy has proven to be a successful solution in the fight against the virus in the conditions of physical distance. The introduction of modern information and communication technologies worldwide will create significant advantages for more efficient use of resources and management of pharmaceutical care.
Inverse single facility location problem on a tree with balancing on the distance of server to clients
Authors: Omidi Shahede , Fathali Jafar
Published: January 2021

We introduce a case of inverse single facility location problem on a tree where by minimum modifying in the length of edges, the difference of distances between the farthest and nearest clients to a given facility is minimized. Two cases are considered: bounded and unbounded nonnegative edge lengths. In the unbounded case, we show the problem can be reduced to solve the problem on a star graph. Then an \begin{document}$ O(nlogn) $\end{document} algorithm is developed to find the optimal solution. For the bounded edge lengths case an algorithm with time complexity \begin{document}$ O(n^2) $\end{document} is presented.
Solution method for discrete double obstacle problems based on a power penalty approach
Authors: Zhang Kai , Yang Xiaoqi , Wang Song
Published: January 2021

We develop a power penalty approach to a finite-dimensional double obstacle problem. This problem is first approximated by a system of nonlinear equations containing two penalty terms. We show that the solution to this penalized equation converges to that of the original obstacle problem at an exponential rate when the coefficient matrices are \begin{document}$ M $\end{document}-matrices. Numerical examples are presented to confirm the theoretical findings and illustrate the efficiency and effectiveness of the new method.
Delay-coupled fractional order complex Cohen-Grossberg neural networks under parameter uncertainty: Synchronization stability criteria
Authors: Anbalagan Pratap ,   Department of Mathematics, Near East University TRNC, Mersin 10, Turkey, Hincal Evren , Ramachandran Raja , Baleanu Dumitru , Cao Jinde , Huang Chuangxia , Niezabitowski Michal ,   Ramanujan Centre for Higher Mathematics, Alagappa University, Karaikudi-630 004, India,   Department of Mathematics, Cankaya University, Ankara 06530, Turkey,   School of Mathematics, Southeast University, Nanjing 210096, China, and Yonsei Frontier Lab, Yonsei University, Seoul 03722, South Korea,   Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Mathematical Modeling and Analysis in Engineering, Changsha University of Science and Technology, Changsha, 410114, China,   Faculty of Automatic Control, Electronics and Computer Science, Department of Automatic Control, and Robotics, Silesian University of Technology, Akademicka 16, 44-100 Gliwice, Poland
Published: January 2021

This paper inspects the issues of synchronization stability and robust synchronization stability for fractional order coupled complex interconnected Cohen-Grossberg neural networks under linear coupling delays. For investigation of synchronization stability results, the comparison theorem for multiple delayed fractional order linear system is derived at first. Then, by means of given fractional comparison principle, some inequality methods, Kronecker product technique and classical Lyapunov-functional, several asymptotical synchronization stability criteria are addressed in the voice of linear matrix inequality (LMI) for the proposed model. Moreover, when parameter uncertainty exists, we also the investigate on the robust synchronization stability criteria for complex structure on linear coupling delayed Cohen-Grossberg type neural networks. At last, the validity of the proposed analytical results are performed by two computer simulations.
Transportation inequalities for doubly perturbed stochastic differential equations with Markovian switching
Authors: Xu Liping ,   School of Information and Mathematics, Yangtze University, Jingzhou, Hubei, 434023, P. R. China, Li Zhi , Liu Weiguo , Zhou Jie ,   School of Statistics and Mathematics, Guangdong University of Finance  &  Economics, Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510320, P. R. China,   College of Computer Science and Software Engineering, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, Guangdong, 518060, P. R. China
Published: January 2021

In this paper, we focus on a class of doubly perturbed stochastic differential equations with Markovian switching. Using the Girsanov transformation argument we establish the quadratic transportation inequalities for the law of the solution of those equations with Markovian switching under the $ d_2 $ metric and the uniform metric $ d_{\infty} $.
Realtà politiche e istituzionali nelle città fenicio-puniche in Sicilia: quali dati?
Authors: Guzzo Maria Giulia Amadasi
Published: January 2021

Scopo del lavoro è cercare di precisare l’organizzazione politica della Sicilia punica sotto il dominio diretto di Cartagine (eparchia). Dopo un esame di quanto conosciamo sull’amministrazione della metropoli africana, dalla fondazione all’instaurazione dei sufeti come sommi magistrati annuali, almeno dal V secolo a.C., si analizzano gli elementi atti a definire in cosa consistesse, dopo il 374 a.C. l’eparchia di Cartagine sulla Sicilia occidentale, soprattutto sulla base dei pochi dati epigrafici a disposizione e di quelli numismatici locali con la menzione di funzionari specifici, corpi militari e territori, verosimilmente dipendenti dalla città africana.
Centuriation et statut juridique des environs d’Hadrumetum entre la fin de la troisième guerre punique et le règne de Trajan
Authors: Ghaddhab Ridha
Published: January 2021

Cette étude prolonge nos réflexions sur le cadastre centre-est ou du Byzacium en Afrique proconsulaire. Elle étudie les vestiges bien marqués d’un cadastre dans les environs d’Hadrumetum. La première partie examine les limites de ce cadastre, les traces de centuriations dans cet espace ainsi défini, et s’interroge sur les raisons et la date de cette opération. La deuxième pose la question très délicate de la propriété et de la possession du sol dans cette partie du domaine provincial : à qui appartenaient ces territoires avant la conquête, que sont-ils devenus sous la République et le début du Principat et quel fût leur rapport avec Hadrumète ? La dernière partie s’interroge sur le devenir de la région sous l’Empire, en montrant que le développement d’Hadrumète et sa promotion au rang de colonie aurait en quelque sorte « étouffé » un certain nombre d’autres cités auparavant plus importantes.
Le vin léétanien et de Tarraco à Carthage
Authors: Berni Millet Piero , Miró Canals Jordi
Published: January 2021

L’objectif de ce travail est d’établir un état des lieux de la question des exportations d’amphores vinaires de l’Hispania Citerior Tarraconensis à Carthage. Nous partons de l’étude de Delattre sur le second mur d’amphores et de son réexamen par J. Freed, et de fouilles plus récentes, notamment celles de l’Institut Archéologique Allemand. Compte tenu des publications relatives aux centres de production d’amphores de la Tarraconaise Citérieure qui ont donné lieu à des avancées importantes concernant l’épigraphie et la typologie de ces amphores, il est à présent nécessaire de dresser une synthèse de ces activités commerciales. La Léétanie étant un acteur majeur dans ce commerce, une attention particulière sera prêtée au vin Lauronense.
Un décurion de l’ala Pannoniorum à Zoui et la présence militaire au nord-est de l’Aurès
Authors: Dupuis Xavier
Published: January 2021

Une dédicace inédite à Mars, découverte à Zoui (Vazaiui), donne la première mention de l’ala Pannoniorum sur le site. Avec d’autres indices, les nombreuses attestations d’unités auxiliaires qui y ont été relevées montrent que cette statio était un point de contrôle au départ d’une route ouverte en 100 après J.-C. en direction de Lambèse. Dans ce secteur de la Numidie, les interventions impériales et les mentions de soldats de tout grade n’indiquent nullement l’existence d’une menace qui aurait justifié la présence d’un dispositif défensif. Il s’agissait plutôt de contrôler les déplacements et les routes, de maintenir l’ordre, ou encore d’intervenir dans les domaines impériaux.