bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Crítica da medicalização na educação escolar: um saber necessário na formação de professores
Authors: Manfré Ademir Henrique
Published: April 2020

Este artigo trata da temática medicalização e educação em uma perspectiva crítica. Analisa o processo exacerbado da crescente medicalização da subjetividade e os impactos provocados por tais intervenções no campo da formação escolar. É resultado de reflexões realizadas junto à disciplina de Psicologia da Educação por mim ministrada. O debate aqui proposto se sustenta nas contribuições analíticas advindas da Teoria Crítica da Escola de Frankfurt. As análises aqui propostas indicam que a medicalização crescente do processo educacional exige um posicionamento intelectual crítico de educadores e demais profissionais da Educação para o desenvolvimento de atitudes de resistência e de compreensão da produção de uma existência empobrecida na contemporaneidade.
A música nos anos iniciais do ensino fundamental
Authors: Alves André Luciano , Kebach Patrícia Fernanda Carmem , Moreira Israel Gonçalves
Published: April 2020

Este artigo apresenta a música como conteúdo pertencente ao componente curricular Artes no Ensino Fundamental. Aborda, também, os processos de construção de conhecimento musical da criança e o papel da música na educação, de modo geral. Assim, tem-se como objetivo analisar como a música vem sendo trabalhada nos Anos Iniciais do Ensino Fundamental e contribuir para se compreender o desenvolvimento musical da criança. O artigo visa, assim, a definir o conceito de música, identificar formas de se trabalhar com a música no espaço escolar e demonstrar a importância de se trabalhar este conteúdo de forma interdisciplinar para o amplo desenvolvimento da criança. Portanto, tratou-se de uma pesquisa exploratória, de cunho qualitativo, através da qual foi realizada uma coleta de dados a partir de entrevistas realizadas com professores e com a gestão da escola investigada, a fim de se investigar o que se tem feito nas escolas para se desenvolver a expressão musical das crianças. A partir da análise de dados, conclui-se que o conteúdo musical tem sido pouco trabalhado nos Anos Iniciais do Ensino Fundamental e que um dos motivos dessa defasagem é a formação insuficiente dos professores unidocentes, motivo que os deixa inseguros para sensibilizarem musicalmente as crianças, e, portanto, não incluírem em suas práticas pedagógicas atividades musicais.
Pedagogia histórico-crítica e educação matemática: a utilização de categorias do materialismo histórico-dialético como subsídio para o processo de ensino
Authors: Giardinetto José Roberto Boettger
Published: April 2020

A Pedagogia Histórico-crítica (PHC) é uma tendência pedagógica de fundamentação marxista e utiliza-se das categorias do materialismo histórico-dialético como referencia para análise e melhoria do ensino. Este artigo promove uma reflexão sobre a aplicação de determinadas categorias como fundamentação para sistematização de procedimentos de ensino na Matemática. Assim, tece-se considerações sobre as categorias do lógico e histórico, abstrato e concreto e singular, particular e universal.
Ensino de Ciências delineado por Representações Sociais
Authors: Simplício Paula Roberta Galvão , Santos Adriana Cavalcanti dos
Published: April 2020

O presente estudo analisou as representações sociais dos sujeitos-alunos do Programa Nacional de Integração da Educação Profissional com a Educação Básica na Modalidade da Educação de Jovens e Adultos (PROEJA) no curso de artesanato sobre as infecções virais, e suas implicações na/para as práticas curriculares no ensino de Ciências. Tratando-se de uma pesquisa de natureza qualitativa do tipo estudo de caso. O corpus de análise foi coletado por ocasião da realização da estratégia do grupo focal, e para análise procedemos à Análise Textual Discursiva (ATD). Os resultados apontam que as representações sociais dos alunos sobre o conteúdo que trata acerca das infecções virais despontam interesses e dúvidas em relação aos sintomas, tratamento, forma de contágio, o diagnóstico, entre outros.
Optimization of guard rings construction and epitaxial film resistivity of power n-channel DMOS-transistor
Authors: Lagunovich N. L.
Published: April 2020

Powerful n-channel DMOS-transistor with drain-source breakdown voltage Uds br value over 800 V and thresh-old voltage from 2 to 5 V was considered in this paper. One or more guard rings are formed on perimeter of such transistor for the breakdown voltage raising. The optimal guard rings construction was described and resistivity value of epitaxial film ρv was determined for obtaining required transistor Uds br value. The regression model was built, with the help of which the most optimal construction variants of guard rings of investigated transistor and resistivity value of epitaxial film, were selected. It was established that the five-dimensional polynomial of second order using as regression model allowed choosing the optimal topological spaces values in the guard rings area and ρv value which made it possible to obtain required Uds br values of the transistor. Experimental values of transistor drain-source breakdown voltage were 876 and 875 V, but calculated values (at identical parameters of definitional regression model) were 874 and 880 V, accordingly, that were errors of 0.23 % and 0.57 %, i. e. made model fits well with experimental data. It was established that ρv makes contribution to breakdown voltages values of the transistor that is more substantial than parameters of guard rings construction. This NDMOS-transistor was manufactured under production conditions of OJSC INTEGRAL” – “INTEGRAL” Holding Managing Company according to the technological route developed by the author. Such device is used in various electronic devices for energetics, in mobile phones, as part of high-voltage integrated circuits of AC/DC- and DC/DC-converters and high-voltage, high-stable LED-drivers.
Обгрунтування законів регулювання гідрогальмівної установки для наземних випробувань турбовальних ГТД
Authors: Литвяк О.М. , Комар С.В.
Published: April 2020

У статті розглядаються проблеми, що виникають при наземних випробуваннях авіаційних турбовальних газотурбінних двигунів на гідрогальмівних установках. Представлені експериментальні завантажувальні характеристики гідрогальма і несучого гвинта вертольота. Показано, що невідповідність завантажувальних характеристик гідрогальма відповідним характеристикам несучого гвинта може призвести до незадовільної роботи регулятора частоти обертання ротора вільної турбіни двигуна. Дано обґрунтування закону регулювання завантаженням гідрогальма, що забезпечує завантажувальні характеристики близькі до завантажувальних характеристик несучого гвинта вертольота. Показано, що гідрогальмівна установка з системою автоматичного керування завантаженням дозволяє наблизити динамічні характеристики гідрогальма до динамічних характеристик несучого гвинта вертольота і забезпечити коректні наземні випробування турбовальних ГТД.
Clinical, Psychopathological, Physical, and Sleep Evolution in Adolescents with Restrictive Anorexia Nervosa Participating in a Day Hospital Program
Authors: Martínez-Sánchez Sofía M , Martínez-García Tomás E , Munguía-Izquierdo Diego
Published: April 2020

Objective To analyze the clinical, psychopathological, physical, and sleep-related evolution of adolescents with restricting-type of anorexia nervosa (AN-R) after 10 weeks of a daytime hospital program.Methods Body composition, physical activity and sleep were measured objectively before and after 10 weeks of treatment. In addition, psychopathology and body image disturbances were measured with a self-report questionnaire.Results Fourteen female adolescents with AN-R (14.3±1.6 years old) participated in the study. A significant increase was found in eight of the ten variables for body composition (p<0.05). There were no significant changes in psychopathology, body image disturbances or physical activity. Concerning sleep, a significant, moderately standardized and substantial increase in night latency was found (p=0.002), and there was a significant, small standardized and substantial decrease in night efficiency (p=0.035).Conclusion After 10 weeks of follow-up with adolescent patients with AN-R who attended a day hospital program, there was a positive evolution of body composition. However, with regard to sleep patterns, there was a worsening of latency and night efficiency. Therefore, sleep care should be addressed in acute treatment programs for adolescents with AN-R.
A Ordem Jurídica no Discurso da Servidão Voluntária
Authors: França Teles Filho Eliardo
Published: April 2020

O artigo busca mostrar que O Discurso da Servidão Voluntária contém uma defesa da liberdade contra a tirania, mas dentro de um quadro implícito de ordem e de paz, no qual uma concepção do direito garante a liberdade.
‘Hierarchical pattern’ as a conceptual frame of the Arab-Islamic culture: fractal theory application in psychological research on namaz
Authors: Nasibullov K. I.
Published: April 2020

According to the theory of A.V. Smirnov, a conceptual invariant based on a religious belief system of relationships of God and World underlies ‘processual logic’. The conceptual invariant has fractal features (B. Mandelbrot) which are as follows: self-similarity, iteration, recursiveness and scale invariance. The paper presents the results of a psychological research on the meaning forming process on the basis of namaz (obligatory prayer in Islam). The research methodology included psychological and linguistic theories, which link the meaning-making process to consistent patterns of human behavior. Comparison of the “external” (related to the action) with the “internal” (relevant to the meaning) aspects of namaz showed that spatial orientations, such as “up and down”, “right and left”, “front and back”, are determined by the hierarchical structure relationship between God and World. The application of fractal theory in psychological research of religious awareness contribute to better understanding of the unity of the Arab-Islamic culture based on the meaning forming process.
Digital Literacy and Online Political Behavior
Authors: Guess Andrew Markus , Munger Kevin
Published: April 2020

Digital literacy is receiving increased scholarly attention as a potential explanatory factor in the spread of misinformation and other online pathologies. As a concept, however, it remains surprisingly elusive, with little consensus on definitions or measures. We provide a digital literacy framework for political scientists and test survey items to measure it with an application to online information retrieval tasks. There exists substantial variation in levels of digital literacy in the population, which we show is correlated with age and could confound observed relationships. However, this is obscured by researchers' reliance on online convenience samples that select for people with computer and internet skills. We discuss the implications of these measurement and sample selection considerations for effect heterogeneity in studies of online political behavior.
Administrasi Hubungan Sekolah dan Masyarakat
Authors: Surah Niken
Published: April 2020

This article was made with the aim to find out how the relationship between schools and communities in order to achieve educational goals. the method of writing this article is to gather information from various sources which are then drawn conclusions. Administration of School Relations with the Community is a process of communication between the school and the community to increase community understanding of the needs and educational activities as well as encourage community interest and cooperation in improving and developing schools.
Fixing the crisis state of scientific evaluation
Authors: Tennant Jonathan , Wien Charlotte
Published: April 2020

Our scientific evaluation system is in a state of crisis. Every researcher has heard of the “publish and/or perish” culture: the fact that individual researchers are evaluated primarily based on the journals that we publish in, rather than any intrinsic merit or quality of our work. Countless pages in newspapers, blogs, and journals have been written criticising this evaluation system, and in particular, the pernicious use of journal brands and metrics like the Journal Impact Factor. Here, we discuss how the unholy trinity of Web of Science, New Public Management, and citation metrics combined to create this dysfunction. We propose three potential solutions to simultaneously combating its threat: policing the police; opening up peer review; and starting from scratch. We believe that through systemic evaluation reform, science can begin to break free from the 'tyranny of metrics', and begin to adopt a new functional role within society, particularly in the context of the United Nations Sustainable Agenda 2030.
Sociocultural and Anthropoecological Distinctive Features of Pedagogical Discourse
Authors: Kochetkov Maksim Vladimirovich
Published: April 2020

The relevance of the study is due to the complexity of socio-cultural reality due to the aggravation of the contradiction between globalization and national-oriented processes, the increasing struggle of cultures, economies and ideologies, and the acceleration of scientific and technological progress. The purpose of the article is to consider sociocultural and anthropoecological distinctive features of pedagogical discourse. The author points out that anthropo-innovations, such as genetic engineering, cyborgization, cloning, integration with artificial intelligence, pharmaceutical advances, and GMO products threaten the existence of a person in his or her mental and physical integrity. The restriction of anthropological innovations is due to spiritual revival, reliance on traditional cultures, as well as the best cultural and pedagogical national experience, and is determined by the understanding of the soul as an integrating component of a person. In the Humanities, the description of an increasingly complex socio-cultural reality is closely related to its description in the context of various discursive plans. This approach is also promising for pedagogy. At the same time, modern trends in the development of the discursive approach “blur” the boundaries of pedagogical knowledge. The article presents a highly specialized definition of pedagogical discourse. During the study the following methods were applied: analysis of legal documents and scientific and methodical literature. It is proved that the pedagogical category “zone of proximal development” in its socio-cultural and anthropo-ecological contexts favors understanding of the distinctive features of educational and pedagogical discourse. It is concluded that orientation to the zone of proximal development of the individual contributes to the consistency of the socio-cultural experience, including nationally oriented components, transmitted by the teacher, with the life experience of the student, favors his or her emotional involvement in the educational process.
Tradução e confiabilidade do Cuestionário de Conocimiento Procedimental en Voleibol para a língua portuguesa
Authors: Maranhão José Fellipe Soares , Fortes Leonardo De Sousa , Paes Pedro Pinheiro , Batista Gilmário Ricarte
Published: April 2020

O presente estudo teve como objetivo realizar adaptação transcultural do Cuestionario de Conocimiento Procedimental en Voleibol para a língua portuguesa corrente no Brasil. Para tradução e adaptação do questionário, foi empregada a técnica de tradução e retro tradução por dois tradutores distintos. As etapas seguintes de equivalência semântica, conceitual e idiomática foram realizadas por um total de seis especialistas no voleibol, dentre eles quatro brasileiros, um venezuelano (instrutor da FIVB) e um uruguaio (presidente da Associação Uruguaia de Voleibol). Posteriormente para se verificar o grau de compreensão da população alvo e consistência interna do questionário, o mesmo foi aplicado a 31 atletas de voleibol com idade de 12 a 15 anos, de ambos os sexos, de um clube local que participa de competições regionais e/ou nacionais. Utilizou-se o SPSS versão 24.0 para realizar as medidas descritivas e estimar o coeficiente de alfa de Cronbach para verificar a consistência interna do instrumento. Como resultado do estudo foi realizada a efetuação da tradução e adaptação transcultural do instrumento para língua portuguesa, a qual não foram realizadas grandes modificações com relação ao questionário, apenas a adição de alguns termos ou palavras para melhorar o entendimento do mesmo e, sobre a avaliação da consistência interna do instrumento, foi obtido o valor de alfa de Cronbach de 0.72, tornando-o aceitável segundo a literatura especializada. Conclui-se que o instrumento foi traduzido, adaptado e possui valor de consistência interna aceitável, porém, faz-se necessário que outros estudos sejam conduzidos para realizar a validação por completo do presente instrumento.
Characteristics of Diamond-Like Carbon Coating Using Plasma Assisted Chemical Vapor Deposition on Steel Tool
Authors: Saifudin Saifudin , Purwanto Wawan , Su Jerry Chih Tsong
Published: April 2020

High Speed Steel (HSS) tool is commonly used in engineering applications, especially as cutters. The shortfall of this materials are wear and corrosion. However, these can be reduced by coating the surface of the material. Therefore, the purpose of this research is to investigate the effects of Diamond Like Carbon (DLC) coating, quenching heating treatment, and tempering on the physical and mechanical properties of HSS surface. The physical characteristics which will be investigated is the micro structure,  while the mechanical characteristics are hardness, wear and corrosion rate. HSS has variations in their chemical composition (% mass): 0.75–1.5 C,  Co >12, V > 5, 4–4.5 Cr,10–20 W and Mo. Furthermore, DLC coating uses Plasma Assisted Chemical Vapor Deposition (PACVD) technique with variation in the duration of coating (1,2,3,4,5 and 6 hours) at temperature of 300℃, with pressure variations of 1.0, 1.2, 1.4, 1.6, 1.8 and 2.0 millibar. DLC coating material be treated from methane or ethane gas, which is streamed into the fire with Argon (Ar). The result shows variations in DLC coating and the hardness grade depends on the coating time and pressure variation. DLC coating for a duration of 4 hours under 1.8 mbar pressure can reduce the surface hardness of HSS tool by 62% accompanied by increased ductility.
Pierwszy zjazd archiwistów, bibliotekarzy i muzeologów kościelnych. Przebieg zjazdu
Authors: Librowski Stanisław
Published: April 2020

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Stan i potrzeby archiwów kościelnych oraz program pracy na najbliższy okres
Authors: Librowski Stanisław
Published: April 2020

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Présentation inaugurale : L’histoire de l’éducation des
filles : bilan et perspectives d’avenir
Authors: Fahmy-Eid Nadia
Published: April 2020

In both Quebec and Canada as a whole, the history of
women’s education is no longer a new appearance on the
historiographical scene. As a field of research, this history
has developed considerably in the last twenty years and can no
longer be regarded as unknown territory. Whether it involves
educational levels, specific educational paths, institutions, or
programs intended for women, research has progressed
sufficiently to allow an overview of this crucial component of
women’s history to begin to emerge. As a result of such
progress, henceforth no synthesis of the history of education
worthy of the name can afford to ignore women’s education.
However, there is a big difference between piecemeal integration
and wholesale integration into the global context to which a
synthesis refers and from which the overall perspective emerges.
This raises the issue of the conditions necessary for such an
integration. This paper examines a number of recent works in
Canadian history and reflects on their treatment of the history
of women’s education and history more generally, and the
implications for the future.
Borrowed Halos: Canadian Teachers as Voluntary Aid Detachment
Nurses during the Great War
Authors: Quiney Linda J.
Published: April 2020

Teaching and nursing were frequent career choices for
unmarried, middle-class women in the Great War era, but only
nurses were eligible for active service in Canadian military
hospitals overseas. Teachers were expected to remain at home,
volunteering for patriotic projects like other women. This role
proved too passive for some, who relinquished their careers to
become, temporarily, Voluntary Aid Detachment nurses (VADs);
many served in British military hospitals overseas. The history
of this unique group offers new insights into societal
expectations for Canadian women’s professional work in the early
twentieth century. The transformation of teachers into nurses
during the crisis of war was legitimized by the substitution of
gender and class attributes for specialized training, allowing
women teachers the otherwise unattainable opportunity for active
service abroad. Their experience raises important issues
regarding the meaning of “professional identity” in traditional
women’s occupations, and professional development later in the
century.
Between Metropole and Province: circulating botany in British museums, 1870–1940
Authors: Cornish Caroline , Allan Patricia , Gardiner Lauren , Nicol Poppy , Pardoe Heather , Sherwood Craig , Webster Rachel , Young Donna , Nesbitt Mark
Published: April 2020

Exchange of duplicate specimens was an important element of the relationship between metropolitan and regional museums in the period 1870–1940. Evidence of transfers of botanical museum objects such as economic botany specimens is explored for the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, and six museums outside the capital: Cambridge University Botanical Museum, National Museum Wales, Glasgow Museums, Liverpool World Museum, Manchester Museum and Warrington Museum. Botany became an important element in these museums soon after their foundation, sometimes relying heavily on Kew material as in the case of Glasgow and Warrington, and usually with a strong element of economic botany (except in the case of Cambridge). Patterns of exchange depended on personal connections and rarely took the form of symmetrical relationships. Botanical displays declined in importance at various points between the 1920s and 1960s, and today only Warrington Museum has a botanical gallery open to the public. However, botanical objects are finding new roles in displays on subjects such as local history, history of collections, natural history and migration.
Behavior of Mother in Giving Foods to Children in The Kekei, Kiribun, Sokamu, and Kokamu Village of Dekai Subdistrict in Yahukimo District
Authors: Anggai Martapina
Published: April 2020

Nutrition is the most important part of a child's growth and development which is related to intelligence and health. Nutritional status of children is influenced by many factors, both directly and indirectly. This study aims to obtain an overview of the behavior of mothers and fulfill the nutritional status of children in Kekei, Kiribun, Kokamu and Sokamu villages in Dekai Subdistrict, Yahukimo District. This study involved mothers of Momuna tribe who had children aged 12 to 60 months in The Kekei, Kiribun, Kokamu, Sokamu village, Yahokimo district, as many as 112 respondents. The sampling technique used multistage random sampling and consecutive sampling. The results of this study showed that 92% of knowledgeable mothers were lacking and 8% were good. Mothers have less attitudes 94% and 6% good. Mothers behave less in fulfilling toddler nutrition 87% and good 13%. The results of this study indicate conditions that are of concern and need continuous handling from both the government, the community and even the local tradition leaders for the recovery of the toddler's nutrition.

Keywords: Mother behavior, Feeding, Toddler children
Custodia compartida: razonamientos judiciales y criterios psicológicos
Authors: Justicia-Arráez Ana , Justicia Mª Dolores , Alba Guadalupe , Arco Cristina
Published: April 2020

Cuando unos padres finalizan su relación uno de los aspectos más relevantes es el relativo a las medidas adoptadas en relación con los hijos. Desde la legalización del divorcio en 1981 se han llevado a cabo diversas modificaciones legislativas y algunas Comunidades Autónomas han decretado leyes donde la custodia compartida es la opción preferente. El estudio pretende analizar los razonamientos que utilizan jueces/magistrados para fundamentar la custodia compartida; conocer en qué medida las decisiones judiciales toman como referencia los informes periciales y los criterios que en ellos se aportan; y analizar si los razonamientos judiciales y los criterios psicológicos son de corte psicoevolutivo. Para ello, se llevó a cabo un estudio descriptivo transversal en el que se analizaron 163 sentencias del año 2016 de la Comunidad Autónoma de Aragón. Los resultados evidencian una tendencia a una mayor argumentación de la concesión de la guarda y custodia compartida. Los razonamientos judiciales más frecuentes son la aptitud personal del progenitor, el interés superior del menor y la estabilidad del mismo, entre otros. Por otro lado, los criterios periciales más utilizados por los psicólogos en sus valoraciones son la capacidad de los progenitores y la calidad de las prácticas de crianza.
The Contribution of Cytosolic Group IVA and Calcium-Independent Group VIA Phospholipase A2s to Adrenic Acid Mobilization in Murine Macrophages
Authors: Monge Patricia , Garrido Alvaro , Rubio Julio M. , Magrioti Victoria , Kokotos George , Balboa María A. , Balsinde Jesús
Published: April 2020

Adrenic acid (AA), the 2-carbon elongation product of arachidonic acid, is present at significant levels in membrane phospholipids of mouse peritoneal macrophages. Despite its abundance and structural similarity to arachidonic acid, very little is known about the molecular mechanisms governing adrenic acid mobilization in cells of the innate immune system. This contrasts with the wide availability of data on arachidonic acid mobilization. In this work, we used mass-spectrometry-based lipidomic procedures to define the profiles of macrophage phospholipids that contain adrenic acid and their behavior during receptor activation. We identified the phospholipid sources from which adrenic acid is mobilized, and compared the data with arachidonic acid mobilization. Taking advantage of the use of selective inhibitors, we also showed that cytosolic group IVA phospholipase A2 is involved in the release of both adrenic and arachidonic acids. Importantly, calcium independent group VIA phospholipase A2 spared arachidonate-containing phospholipids and hydrolyzed only those that contain adrenic acid. These results identify separate mechanisms for regulating the utilization of adrenic and arachidonic acids, and suggest that the two fatty acids may serve non-redundant functions in cells.
Urban Fire Dynamics and Its Association with Urban Growth: Evidence from Nanjing, China
Authors: Zhang Xiaoxiang , Yao Jing , Sila-Nowicka Katarzyna , Jin Yuhao
Published: April 2020

Many Chinese cities currently are facing increased urban fire risks particularly at places such as urban villages, high-rise buildings and large warehouses. Using a unique historical fire incident dataset (2002–2013), this paper is intended to explore the urban fire dynamics and its association with urban growth in Nanjing, China, with a geographical information system (GIS)-based spatial analytics and remote sensing (RS) techniques. A new method is proposed to define a range of fire hot spots characterizing different phases of fire incident evolution, which are compared with the urban growth in the same periods. The results suggest that the fire events have been largely concentrated in the city proper and meanwhile expanding towards the suburbs, which has a similar temporal trend to the growth of population and urban land at the city level particularly since 2008. Most intensifying and persistent fire hot spots are found in the central districts, which have limited urban expansion but high population densities. Most new hot spots are located in the suburban districts, which have seen both rapid population growth and urban expansion in recent years. However, the analysis at a finer spatial scale (500 m × 500 m) shows no evidences of an explicit connection between the locations of new fire hot spots and recently developed urban land. The findings can inform future urban and emergency planning with respect to the deployment of fire and rescue resources, ultimately improving urban fire safety.
The Effects of Length and Orientation on Numerical Representation in Flow Maps
Authors: Lin Yun , Xue Chengqi , Niu Yafeng , Zhou Xiaozhou , Zhu Yanfei
Published: April 2020

Flow maps are a common type of geographic information visualization in which lines that symbolize flow are typically varied in width to represent differences in the magnitude of the flow. An accurate perception of thickness is critical to numerical representation in flow maps. Previous studies have identified some of the factors, such as horizontal–vertical visual illusions and color size effects, that affect the perceived size of objects. However, the question of whether multiple visual variables that encode flow lines, such as length, orientation, and shape, interfere with their perceived thicknesses, remains unanswered. In this study, we performed a user study to determine the effect of length and orientation on thickness perception. The result indicates that the horizontal orientation is perceived to be thicker than the vertical orientation, and a short length is perceived to be thicker than a long length. Furthermore, we report and discuss other results (e.g., on adjustment direction) that are consistent with previous work. Although this study constitutes basic research, accumulating evidence on thickness perception is essential to this field of science. This study may contribute to our understanding of the factors that influence the perception of the thickness of lines on a flow map. We provide some concrete guidelines for the design of flow maps that may be beneficial to map designers.
SOX2OT Long Noncoding RNA Is Regulated by the UPR in Oestrogen Receptor-Positive Breast Cancer
Authors: Ferraro-Peyret Carole , Askarian-Amiri Marjan E. , Sarkar Debina , Joseph Wayne R. , Hansji Herah , Baguley Bruce C. , Leung Euphemia Y.
Published: April 2020

Endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress perturbs cell homeostasis and induces the unfolded protein response (UPR). In breast cancer, this process is activated by oestrogen deprivation and is associated with tamoxifen resistance. We present evidence that the transcription factor SOX2 and the long noncoding RNA SOX2 overlapping transcript (SOX2OT) are up-regulated in oestrogen receptor-positive (ER+) breast cancer and in response to oestrogen deprivation. We examined the effect of the UPR on SOX2 and SOX2OT expression, and the effect of SOX2OT on UPR pathways in breast cancer cell lines. The induction of the UPR by thapsigargin or glucose deprivation up-regulates SOX2OT expression. This up-regulation is also shown with the anti-oestrogen 4OH-tamoxifen and mTOR inhibitor everolimus in ER + breast cancer cells that are sensitive to oestrogen deprivation or everolimus treatment. SOX2OT overexpression decreased BiP and PERK expression. This effect of SOX2OT overexpression was confirmed on BiP and PERK pathway by q-PCR. Our results show that a long noncoding RNA regulates the UPR and evince a new function of SOX2OT as a participant of ER stress reprogramming of breast cancer cells.
Genome Analysis and Replication Studies of the African Green Monkey Simian Foamy Virus Serotype 3 Strain FV2014
Authors: Fuentes Sandra M. , Bae Eunhae H. , Nandakumar Subhiksha , Williams Dhanya K. , Khan Arifa S.
Published: April 2020

African green monkey (AGM) spumaretroviruses have been less well-studied than other simian foamy viruses (SFVs). We report the biological and genomic characterization of SFVcae_FV2014, which was the first foamy virus isolated from an African green monkey (AGM) and was found to be serotype 3. Infectivity studies in various cell lines from different species (mouse, dog, rhesus monkey, AGM, and human) indicated that like other SFVs, SFVcae_FV2014 had broad species and cell tropism, and in vitro cell culture infection resulted in cytopathic effect (CPE). In Mus dunni (a wild mouse fibroblast cell line), MDCK (Madin-Darby canine kidney cell line), FRhK-4 (a fetal rhesus kidney cell line), and MRC-5 (a human fetal lung cell line), SFVcae_FV2014 infection was productive resulting in CPE, and had delayed or similar replication kinetics compared with SFVmcy_FV21 and SFVmcy_FV34[RF], which are two Taiwanese macaque isolates, designated as serotypes 1 and 2, respectively. However, in Vero (AGM kidney cell line) and A549 (a human lung carcinoma cell line), the replication kinetics of SFVcae_FV2014 and the SFVmcy viruses were discordant: In Vero, SFVcae_FV2014 showed rapid replication kinetics and extensive CPE, and a persistent infection was seen in A549, with delayed, low CPE, which did not progress even upon extended culture (day 55). Nucleotide sequence analysis of the assembled SFVcae_FV2014 genome, obtained by high-throughput sequencing, indicated an overall 80–90% nucleotide sequence identity with SFVcae_LK3, the only available full-length genome sequence of an AGM SFV, and was distinct phylogenetically from other AGM spumaretroviruses, corroborating previous results based on analysis of partial env sequences. Our study confirmed that SFVcae_FV2014 and SFVcae_LK3 are genetically distinct AGM foamy virus (FV) isolates. Furthermore, comparative infectivity studies of SFVcae_FV2014 and SFVmcy isolates showed that although SFVs have a wide host range and cell tropism, regulation of virus replication is complex and depends on the virus strain and cell-specific factors.
Photographic Image as a Key Element of Contemporary Advertisement
Authors: Kotsev Angel
Published: April 2020

This article explores the general content of printed advertisement, its elements and their interaction. By making a brief presentation of the different elements involved in print advertising, the research attempts at presenting and summarizing the role in advertising of illustrations and photographic images in particular. The study will also try to give a clear answer to the question concerning the quantity of photographic images compared to other types of illustrations, drawings, collages or computer generated images in Bulgarian print advertising during the period 2000-2017.
Heart and Ashes – the ‘Next’ Ciphers
Authors: Denkova Lidia
Published: April 2020

The question “What next?” is a key one to all philosophical theories that consider causality, continuum, discontinuity, potentiality, and, more generally, probability. The notion of "cause" (aitia) and the rigid causality are based on what was said in the Fifth Book of Aristotle's Metaphysics, but ancient atomists, especially Plato, introduced the possibility of free "bifurcation of consequences", of symmetry and asymmetry of "next", which commence from an absolute new beginning. The principle of an absolute new beginning follows the interpretation of the myth of the deluge in De sapientia Veterum (1609) by Francis Bacon. The "logical pluralism" of numerous cause and effect relationships as well as the continuity principle (as formulated by Leibniz) are encompassed in two ciphers in accordance with the classical definition of cipher by Karl Jaspers. The cipher “sameness” and the cipher “change” suggest that we ask ourselves once again about Aristotle's "probable impossibility", and the starting point is the little-known myth of Dionysus, torn to pieces and restored to a new body thanks to his heart, as well as the creation of humanity from the ashes of the stricken Titans.
After Medea, Or What Is in Common between Magic and Translation
Authors: Gochev Georgi
Published: April 2020

A blitz interview with Georgi Gochev, classical scholar and translator, on his recent work on a new Bulgarian version of Euripides’ Medea done especially for Snezhina Petrova’s socially engaged staging of the ancient tragedy.
До питання суб'єктів формування та реалізації державної інноваційної політики
Authors: Шиян О.
Published: April 2020

У статті досліджується система органів державної влади, уповноважених на формування та реалізацію інноваційної політики в Україні. Розглядається питання розмежування функцій з формування та реалізації інноваційної політики. Пропонується внесення змін до чинного законодавства для покращення правового регулювання інноваційної діяльності в Україні.
Seguridad de la corrección percutánea de cardiopatías congénitas en mujeres en sus primeros días posparto
Authors: Senior Juan Manuel , Fernández Andrés , Rodríguez Arturo , Cárdenas Diana , Trespalacios Erick , Trespalacios Roberto , Gómez Jorge M.
Published: April 2020

Introducción: las cardiopatías congénitas en el embarazo son causa importante de morbimortalidadmaterna, con todas las consecuencias sociales y económicas que esto conlleva. Hasta el momento las correcciones de las cardiopatías detectadas durante el embarazo se realizan en el periodo posterior a los 6 meses después del parto, teniendo en cuenta la reversión de los cambios fisiológicos propios de este y su falta de tratamiento aumenta la morbimortalidad. En nuestro medio las correcciones diferidas no llegan a realizarse por las dificultades en el sistema de salud y las condiciones socioculturales de las pacientes, que implican perdida del seguimiento, lo que impide la corrección oportuna de los defectos y desarrollo de síndrome de Eisenmenger.

Objetivo: evaluar la seguridad de la corrección percutánea de cardiopatías en mujeres en los primeros días después de su parto y los resultados de la misma a corto y largo plazo.

Metodología: estudio descriptivo, serie de casos.

Resultados: se reportan ocho casos de cierre por vía percutánea con éxito en: cuatro pacientes con comunicación interauricular y cuatro con ductus arterioso persistente en los primeros días después del parto (promedio de 8.7 días) con buenos resultados clínicos para el producto (APGAR promedio al minuto de 6.8 y de 8.7 a los cinco minutos), y para la madre, con alta hospitalaria temprana (87.5% en las primeras 24 horas después del procedimiento), con 62.5% de las madres asintomáticas a los nueve meses después de haber sido intervenidas; el resto de ellas (37.5%) no regresaron a los controles. No se encontraron complicaciones derivadas de la intervención o de la medicación administrada al alta ni en el seguimiento.

Conclusiones: teniendo en cuenta las condiciones socioeconómicas de las pacientes con anomalías congénitas que se embarazan y el acceso al sistema de salud, el cierre percutáneo de defectos congénitos, en el posparto inmediato con dispositivo es seguro y eficaz, sin que se demuestren complicaciones inherentes al procedimiento o a la administración de antiplaquetarios
Performa cyclone dan electrostatic precipitator sebagai penangkap debu pada pabrik semen
Authors: Nur H. T. Molek  , Saputri A. Renelda  , S. Syaiful
Published: April 2020

Pencemaran udara dapat dikategorikan sebagai pencemaran yang sangat berbahaya dan juga memberikan dampak yang cukup besar bagi lingkungan disekitarnya. Cyclone dan electrostatic precipitator (EP) adalah contoh alat yang dapat mengurangi pencemaran udara di industri semen. Studi ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi kinerja cyclone dan EP. Perhitungan kinerja cyclone ditinjau dari jumlah putaran dalam gas dan diameter partikel, dan kinerja EP ditinjau dari kecepatan migrasi partikel dan resistivitas. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah perhitungan evaluasi dengan menggunakan data aktual. Data tersebut berupa laju alir, densitas, diameter partikel, kecepatan gas inlet, data desain EP dan Cyclone, serta emisi partikulat dan kondisi alat pada saat operasi. Hasil evaluasi menunjukkan effisiensi cyclone sebesar 95,5% dan EP sebesar 98,72%. Kedua nilai efisiensi ini masih memenuhi standar efisiensi alat, yang berarti kinerja cyclone dan EP tersebut masih baik.
Al-Tawatturāt bayn al-Sunnah wa al-Shī'ah fī Maluku al-Shamālīyah: Durūs min al-Māḍī
Authors: Nurdin Muhammad Amin , Sahrasad Herdi , Alhadar Smith
Published: April 2020

This article explains the conflict between the majority of Sunni Muslims and the minority Shia in Ternate from 2012 until 2018. At the start, the Sunni Muslims in Ternate complained about the existence of a Shia sect community of around dozens of people in Jerbes and Marikrubu villages of North Ternate regency which has caused unrest for the community. Concerned with the spread of this so-called heresy, on January 25, 2012, the Sunni Muslim community carried out the expulsion of the Shiite settlers in the village. Shia's followers from Jerbes village were secured by the security forces to avoid undesirable happenings. Indeed, this doesn't need to happen if both Sunni and Shia Muslims in Ternate realized that they have local wisdom and legacy of traditional values and virtue, from which Islam and local genius values could put forward a peaceful solution and common platform so that harmony, concord, stability, and peace can be maintained by all parties.
When Islamism and Pop Culture Meet: A Political Framing of the Movie "212: The Power of Love"
Authors: Akmaliah Wahyudi
Published: April 2020

This article examines the film 212: The Power of Love, which has been perceived as apolitical in political circumstances, and which was explicitly endorsed by new religious authorities. By critiquing the notion of Post-Islamism employed by scholars, this paper argues for the concept of Pop-Islamism, which emphasizes the contribution of political agents outside of political parties. I consider the following three questions: What is the primary reason behind creating a film in the context of the 212 movements? How does it deal with the event? What kind of Islam has been represented? This article argues that the medium of film is used to legitimize accusations of blasphemy made against Ahok through a singular interpretation of events, which represent Islam as a peaceful and tolerant religion. Subsequently, the film obscures select facts and issues to conceal the connection between the 212 movement and electoral politics in Jakarta. It does so by framing those issues apolitically in the context of increased Islamization in Indonesia.
Bezpośrednie inwestycje zagraniczne w Polsce: stan obecny i perspektywy rozwoju
Authors: Cieślik Andrzej
Published: April 2020

In the process of globalization of national economies, multinational
enterprises are now playing an increasingly important role. Along with the
growth of the importance of these enterprises, the structure of foreign directinvestment (FDI) is also evolving. So far, the majority of FDI was located in highly developed countries, and these investments were made in human capital intensive industries, the majority of which belonged to the services sector. In recent decades, there has been an increase in FDI inflows to developing and transforming countries. It is related to the liberalization and internationalization of their economies, as well as a significant decrease in transport costs and the costs of doing business across national borders. Over the last three decades, Poland also recorded a significant inflow of FDI, becoming one of important recipients of foreign capital among the new EU Member States (EU). The main purpose of this article is to analyze the last three decades of development of companies with foreign capital in Poland. This paper
presents a descriptive analysis of FDI trends in Poland, including the number and size of companies with foreign capital, the source of this capital according to the investor’s country of origin, as well as the sectoral and industry structure of FDI in Poland. The results of this analysis allow, among other things, to identify key regularities related to the FDI made in Poland before and after the EU accession, as well as their reference to new theories of a multinational enterprise.
Transformacja systemów zarządzania bezpieczeństwem informacji w Polsce po 1989 r.
Authors: Szabaciuk Małgorzata
Published: April 2020

The article aims to draw attention to the problem of information
security management after the political transformation in Poland after 1989, and to outline issues that result from the evolution of a comprehensive approach to the world around us and new threats in the 21st century. Information security management in the age of knowledge-based society is an extremely important problem. The very approach to this issue must be systemic and well thought out in every organization. Information security is primarily a form of trust, which is supported by proper analyzes and a specific attitude of a person, social group or the general society towards the accessibility and quality of acquired, stored, used and transmitted information. We must remember that the use of integrated solutions in the field of information and information systems is inevitable in a world with rapidly growing digital resources.
Empreendedorismo e dinamização dos territórios de baixa densidade empresarial:
Authors: Favareto Arilson
Published: April 2020

Um dos principais problemas para a dinamização de boa parte dos territórios rurais reside na idéia de que nestas regiões inexistem empresas ou atividades econômicas que possam servir de base a tal intento. O que não é evidente é o fato de, nestas áreas, existir uma economia informal e uma densa rede de relações sociais que não passam pelos canais institucionalizados. O artigo aborda a possibilidade de que estas atividades possam ser tomadas como um trunfo, e não como um empecilho ao desenvolvimento. Elaborado nos marcos de um estudo mais amplo, voltado para subsidiar a definição das linhas operativas de atuação do Sebrae nos chamados territórios de baixa densidade empresarial, o estudo, cujos resultados são aqui expressos, explora a hipótese de que as bases teóricas capazes de sustentar tal opção podem ser encontradas num diálogo profícuo entre as abordagens sociológica e econômica do problema. Para tanto, o artigo retoma parte da literatura mais habitualmente veiculada na ciência econômica sobre empreendedorismo, introduzindo, junto a isso, os principais resultados de uma série de pesquisas produzidas no âmbito da sociologia econômica sobre os determinantes da dinamização dos territórios rurais. Ao final, são apresentadas pistas para um novo enfoque da questão e sua possível instrumentalização através de iniciativas públicas e privadas.
Applying Functional Analysis to Study the Airline Pilot’s Perspective on Human- Human Interactions during Flight Operation
Authors: Groppe Matthias , Bui Marc , Pagliari Romano Pagliari
Published: April 2020

The objective of the study is to understand the cooperation building process within Human-Human Interaction (HHI) during Collaborative Decision Making (CDM) in a distributed, multipleobjective decision making environment. It is based upon functional HHI analysis within typical CDM flight operation situations where the flight operation includes the inbound, turn-round, and outbound phases of the flight. A survey was undertaken which sought to identify aircraft pilots’ perspective on cooperation with other operators during various flight situations. In this study, different situations are compared and characterized by: (1) a synchronous interaction mode, where all participating operators interact with each other at the same time, and (2) an asynchronous interaction mode, where the participating operators interact with each other at different times. Task and decision-making for all situations is distributed between operators. The aircraft pilot’s perspective and their information requirements during these flight situations are used to identify critical information processing during CDM.