bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Cholestatic viral hepatitis a with refractory pruritus successfully treated with a combination of molecular adsorbent recirculating system and corticosteroids: A case report
Authors: Đorđević Nemanja , Čanović Predrag , Petrović Dejan , Minić Nataša , Mijailović Željko
Published: January 2024

Introduction. Hepatitis A virus is a major cause of acute viral hepatitis worldwide, with approximately 1.5 million cases annually. Clinical manifestations of the hepatitis A virus infection range from asymptomatic to acute liver failure. Cholestatic viral hepatitis A is a rare clinical manifestation characterized by a prolonged course, refractory pruritus, imminent acute liver failure and generally good prognosis. The treatment of pruritus in cholestatic viral hepatitis A can be challenging because a response to conventional therapy is limited. Case report. We present the effects of a combination of pulse doses of prednisolone and two cycles of MARS (Molecular Adsorbent Recirculating System) in the treatment of a young female patient with cholestatic viral hepatitis A. This treatment option significantly reduced the duration of the disease and the intensity of pruritus and led to full recovery of the patient and normalization of laboratory parameters of cholestasis. Conclusion. This treatment combination has proven to have significant and lasting effects with no relapse of pruritus. Low doses of corticosteroids administered for a short time reduce the risk of side effects. The importance of vaccination of international travellers should be also pointed out here.
The effect of self-care training program based on digital health on the quality of life of burn patients: A systematic review and meta-analysis
Authors: Deldar Kolsoum , Khodabandelool Farnoosh , Arian Mahdieh , Hosseini Seyed , Froutan Razieh
Published: January 2024

Background/Aim. The present systematic review and meta-analysis aimed at evaluating the impact of self-care training programs based on digital health on the quality of life of burn patients. Methods. Electronic databases such as Science Direct, Medline/PubMed, Web of Science, Scopus, ProQuest, Google Scholar, and Cochrane library were searched independently by two researchers using the relevant keywords. The random effects model meta-analysis was carried out to compute the influence of common effect size, the standardized mean difference (SMD) on health-related quality of life (HRQOL) as the primary aim of the study. Funnel plots were drawn to assess the publication bias and I-squared index was utilized to assess the heterogeneity. Subgroup analyses were carried out accordingly. From a total of 105 studies, six studies were eligible to attend in the final meta-analysis. Results. The results showed a significant effect of digital health compared to normal care on the overall quality of life (QOL) in burn victims (SMD 1.2, (95% CI 0.58, 1.8), P = 0.0001, I 2 = 92%). The I 2 index shows a high level of heterogeneity with a value of 92%. Subgroups analysis shows a significant effect of telemedicine compared to normal care on the overall QOL in burn victims between weeks 7 -12 (SMD 1.7 (95% CI 0.43, 3), P = 0.009, I 2 = 93%), and between weeks 2 -6 (SMD 1.4 (95% CI 0.5, 2.3), P = 0.002, I 2 = 89%) and > 13 weeks (SMD 0.09 (95% CI -0.17, 0.35), P = 0.5, I 2 = 0%). Conclusion. According to the presented results, it seems that new digital technologies have brought benefits including a positive impact on the quality of life score of burn victims.
Analysis of lymphocytic infiltrate as a predictive factor of neck metastases in oral squamous cell carcinoma
Authors: Trajković Miloš , Krasić Dragan , Stojanović Simona , Ignjatović Aleksandra , Stojanović Miloš , Pešić Pavle
Published: January 2024

Introduction: Carcinoma of the stratified squamous epithelium of the oral cavity - oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) is an invasive pathological lesion of the epithelium with varying degrees of squamous differentiation. It is characterized by early and extensive metastases, infiltration of adjacent anatomical structures, frequent recurrences, and a relatively low five-year survival rate of less than 50%. The aim of the study to determine the correlation between the analysis of the lymphocytic infiltrate of biopsy specimens with pathohistologically proven metastases of oral squamous cellular carcinoma on postoperative neck dissection specimens. Material and methods: The study included 42 patients with pathohistologically verified oral squamous cellular carcinoma who underwent surgery at the Department of Maxillofacial Surgery of the Clinic of Dental medicine in Niš in the period from 2018 to 2022. The histopathological analysis included the depth of tumor invasion, histopathological analysis of the lymph nodes of neck dissections, analysis of lymphocytic infiltration, and presence of lymphovascularand perineural invasion. Results: It was determined that the depth of invasion is statistically significantly different regarding the degree of lymphocytic infiltration (p=0.004). Invasion of over 4mm was present in 20% of patients with high infiltration, 44.4% of patients with medium infiltration, and 85.7% of patients with low infiltration. Conclusion: Given that the results of the study indicate that the analysis of the lymphocytic infiltrate can be a reliable predictive factor of the appearance of metastases in the lymph nodes of the neck, further research should be directed toward as sociating lymphocytic infiltration with certain biochemical and genetic parameters based on which a plan can be created for neck treatment in the N0 stage of oral squamous cellular carcinoma.
Examination of correlation of levels of alveolar bone loss in interdental and interradicular space using radiographic analysis
Authors: Pejčić Ana , Kostić Milena , Obradović Radmila , Stanković Ivana , Minić Ivan , Igić Marko , Gligorijević Nikola
Published: January 2024

Introduction: One of the consequences of the presence of periodontitis is the loss of alveolar bone in the interdental and interradicular space. Bone loss is very important for assessing the severity of the disease and applying therapeutic procedures. Aim: The objective was to determine and compare the loss of interdental and interradicular alveolar bone using radiographic analysis. Material and methods: 100 patients, aged 40 to 60 years, with chronic periodontitis and involvement of grade III and IV furcations in mandibular molars were examined. After orthopantomographic imaging, morphological measurements of mesial and distal interdental bone loss were performed, as well as the measurements of interradicular space. Then, their interrelationship was analyzed. Results: The mean value of mesial interdental bone loss was 5.90 ± 2.4mm, and the mean value of distal was 6.1 ± 6.1mm, while the mean value of interradicular bone loss was 3.55 ± 5.1mm. The correlation between interradicular and interdental bone loss was statistically significant (p<0.001). A higher correlation was present in respondents older than 50 years compared to younger respondents. Regarding gender, no statistically significant difference was observed between the examined bone levels. Interradicular bone loss of 0.8 mm and more was observed in subjects with bone loss in the interdental area of at least 3.7 mm. Conclusion: The results show that there is a correlation between the loss of alveolar bone levels in the interdental and interradicular space of the molars in chronic periodontitis, so interdental and interradicular bone loss can be used as an additional test in diagnosing the disease. Additional research is needed, which would include the use of three-dimensional radiography to determine the severity of the disease and therapeutic procedures.
The trial for heresy and the system of punishment of members of the Lollard sect in England
Authors: Rokai Melina
Published: January 2024

Trials and system of punishment created by the Inquisition, primarily for the necessity of struggling against the thirteenth-century Continental popular heresy are notorious. Medieval England was faced for the first time with the heretical movement late in its history and its origin was not in the populus, but in the radical professor of the University of Oxford, John Wyclif. This paper considers the experience of trials led - and punishments - dealt to the followers of Wyclifism, pejoratively named Lollards, with a particular interest in the punishments that women of this heterodox group incurred.
Guilt of minors in the legislation of Bosnia and Herzegovina: Shortcomings and dilemmas
Authors: Orlić Suad , Karović Sadmir
Published: January 2024

Guilt of minors is the focus of scientific and professional thematization, which has gained regional relevance through numerous tragic events, i.e. crimes committed by minors. Tragic events, with minors as perpetrators of the most serious crimes, require reconsideration and analysis of both current situation in the field of preventive work, and the current situation the field of prescribed legislative solutions in the field of criminal law. In this paper, the authors referred to the legislative aspects of the guilt of minors, where the focus of the paper is on the concept of guilt in juvenil criminal law and the perception of quilt from aspects of prescribed criminal sanctions for minors and the conditions for their imposition and the age limits of the capacity of minors to bear quilt. Certain aspects of the prescribed incriminating behavior of minors and their causal connection with the quilt of the parents, are also problematized. In this sense, an overview is given of the challenges of searching for appropriate de lege ferenda solutions, as well as dilemmas and shortcomings arising from the dubious nature of certain prescribed provisions that are directly related to the delinquency of minors.
Investigating the relationship between visual literacy and rapid automatized naming skills in 5-6-year-old children
Authors: Sakarya Seda , Sengun Gokhan , Pekdogan Serpil
Published: January 2024

This study aimed to determine the relationship between the visual literacy levels of children attending preschool education institutions and their rapid automatized naming skills. A total of 160 children, 77 girls, and 83 boys, aged 5-6 years, attending independent kindergartens, took part in the research. The "Personal Information Form," the "Visual Literacy Assessment Tool for Children Aged 5-6 Parent's Form," and the Rapid Automated Naming Test (HOTIT) were used to collect the data. The predictive correlational research design was used in the study; Pearson's correlation coefficient and "multiple regression" analysis were used to determine the predictors of visual literacy skills. It was found that there was a high negative correlation between the skills of the Rapid Automatized Naming Test and the picture sub-dimension and a similarly high negative correlation between the Rapid Automatized Naming Test color skills.
The prevention of corruption in Serbian constitutions up to the first world War
Authors: Božović Jovan
Published: January 2024

The existence of corruption is closely related to the existence of the state, which is why the constitution, as the basic legal act of the largest number of states, is particularly significant as measures aimed at preventing corruption can significantly create conditions for the rule of law and the integrity of public bodies. Therefore, this paper addresses corruption in Serbia with a focus on anti-corruption provisions contained in the Constitution of the Republic of Serbia from 2006, comparing them with similar provisions contained in Serbian constitutions, from the Sretenje Constitution (Candlemas Constitution) until the Great War. A brief analysis of the historical context and measures aimed at preventing corruption shows that the social order at that time, as well as the (non)implementation of the constitution in practice, represented a risk factor for corruption in and of itself. However, among the anti-corruption provisions of Serbian constitution, there are some solutions that are more than current even today.
Cultural interests in Serbia: A look into the future
Authors: Mrđa Slobodan
Published: January 2024

Cultural interests represent one of the important aspects of cultural participation. Previous research into this aspect of cultural participation shows that the most favourite activities of Serbian citizens in their free time are mostly related to the private sphere of life in the domain of socializing and recreation, while activities related to public or private cultural consumption are relatively little present in the structure of free time activities. Therefore, it could be stated that the development of cultural interests takes place very slowly, if one can speak of any consistent development at all. In addition, the comparative analysis shows trends that are so stable that no significant changes can be expected in the domain of cultural interests of Serbian citizens in the coming period. However, at the beginning and during the pandemic, there were significant changes in the part of cultural participation, cultural consumption, which shifted to an electronic form, where cultural institutions began to offer digital content on the Internet. Such digital transformation of the cultural offer through the creation of digital cultural products and the digitization of cultural contents could have a significant impact on the development of cultural interests. The digital transformation has provided opportunities for greater accessibility of cultural products to individuals who previously had barriers to participating in cultural life, be it lack interest, distance, costs or physical limitations, as they can now access cultural events via the Internet.
Continuity between the Third Reich and the Bonn Republic
Authors: Vuković Slobodan
Published: January 2024

Despite the political elite's best efforts to verbally separate themselves from it, continuity was built between the destroyed Third Reich and the newly formed West Germany in all areas. This continuity could be seen in the widespread denial of guilt, the elites' and Volk's resistance to denazification, the adoption of anti-Semitic stances as if nothing had happened, the release of war criminals, the request to the Allies for the return of national power as recompense for open anti-Sovietism, and the integration of the Nazi elite and civil servants into the new German state (80% of the senior posts were held by former Nazis), waves of amnesty for followers and perpetrators and the exaltation of criminals as "brave German nationalists". All of this was carried out with the full assistance of the West with the aim of de-actualizing the Nazi past of Germany and strengthening the national identity of the new military and political ally of West Germany.
Between the heroic cultural model and a possible intelligence doctrine
Authors: Stefanović Zoran
Published: January 2024

The breakup of the ideologically repressive and antinational security apparatus of the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia created a system directed towards the revival of Serbian statehood in Serbia and Serbian countries in the 1990s. Based on the new monograph book by Karan and Kajtez, this article analyzes the activities of Jovan Milanović, Serbian intelligence officer in Brussels, the NATO headquarters, which protected the Republic Srpska and the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia in the war. By studying personal characteristics, it is concluded that the essence of Serbian strategic culture is primarily related to Serbian cultural codes and ethos, and not only to the implied security, military and geopolitical aspects.
Forging payment cards and cybercrime
Authors: Stojković-Numanović Katarina , Merdović Boro , Živaljević Dragan
Published: January 2024

Payment card forging and high-tech crime are deeply rooted problems in today's society. These sophisticated forms of crime utilize advanced techniques and high-tech tools to illegally access financial resources and commit fraud. Payment card forgery involves the creation of fake copies of debit or credit cards with the intent of conducting illegal financial transactions. Access to card data is achieved through various methods, including skimming (illegally collecting card data), phishing (fraud through fake emails or web pages), or the physical theft of cards. Simultaneously, high-tech crime encompasses a wide range of activities aimed at the misuse of digital technologies and networks to achieve financial gain or harm to individuals, companies, or states. These crimes often include computer fraud, cyber-attacks, and digital fraud. This paper aims to highlight the importance and seriousness of payment card forgery, explore different methods and patterns of these criminal activities, and emphasize their specific connection with high-tech crime. Different methodologies were applied in the research including quantitative and qualitative content analysis, comparative analysis, as well as descriptive and analytical statistics. The obtained results clearly indicate the growing importance of this problem both in the legislative and in the criminological contexts, with a constant increase in the number of committed criminal acts. Additionally, the research highlights the inextricable link between payment card forgery and various forms of high-tech crime, which often intertwine and together constitute an overarching challenge to the justice system and the security of society. Finally, the paper will consider various strategies and methods that society and the state can use to counter the spread of these criminal activities. The ultimate goal is to preserve the safety and integrity of the financial system and protect the interests of individuals.
Lessons we can learn about human rights after the Covid-19 virus pandemic in the Republic of Serbia
Authors: Veljković Sanela
Published: January 2024

The spread and danger of the Covid-19 virus in 2020 demonstrated how unprepared states were for such threats. Each state took measures it believed to be adequate at the time to protect its population. In the Republic of Serbia, numerous measures were implemented after a state of emergency was declared in March, to prevent the spread of the virus. Many of these measures led to derogations of various human rights. However, even in extreme situations like a state of emergency, derogating human rights should meet the requirements of necessity, and proportionality. This paper examines the state of certain human rights, namely the right to information and freedom of peaceful assembly during the state of emergency in the Republic of Serbia. The analysis aims to determine whether there was a derogation of these rights or rather their gross violation. In this way, the paper seeks to provide specific lessons about human rights that every citizen can draw after the Covid-19 virus pandemic in the Republic of Serbia.
The application of storytelling in political public relations
Authors: Tešanović Nataša
Published: January 2024

Storytelling is one of the techniques in public relations. Its application is based on man's need to transpone life into stories and psychological mechanisms that make people think through metaphors and share a common experience through mythical and archetypal motifs deeply embedded in their collective unconscious. Sociological observations of narratives emphasize the important role of stories in the construction of the self and collectivity, in the establishing and maintenance of social authorities, while treating the story as a critical and even liberating discursive form. Global insecurity and modern technologies have increased the use of webcasting in various media, which, in the era of information blizzard, identity hyperproduction and the tribal character of the Internet, turns out to be an effective tool for the promotion of political candidates, for which this research offers a number of illustrative examples from different political and cultural milieus.
Value of information in the post-truth era
Authors: Dokić-Mrša Sanja
Published: January 2024

By reviewing the findings obtained thus far, this paper analyzes the impact of information and communication technologies (ICT) on the formation and availability of valuable informations. It is hypothesized that ICT has made the process of reaching valuable information easier and more difficult at the same time. By using scientific method of analysis, the overall goal of the study has been achieved, that is, a critical view of the role of ICT in having simultaneously accelerated and facilitated the formation, dissemination, and storage/availability of valuable information - but also led to unprecedented information disorder. By undermining people's need to base decisions, attitudes, and opinions on valuable informations, the post-truth society erode one of the essential functions of the media, that is information.
The influence of traditional media on young people in Belgrade in the era of digital technologies
Authors: Selenić Uroš
Published: January 2024

The main hypothesis of this study aimed to investigate the decreasing interaction of young individuals with traditional media in the era of digital technologies. The research involved 300 students from various higher education institutions in Serbia, who responded to six sets of questions. The first four sets employed the Likert scale method, while in the fifth and sixth sets, students provided open-ended responses to specific questions. Based on the obtained results, it was evident that traditional media have a limited influence on the younger generation and are not their primary source of information. Thus, the findings confirm assertions that the principal drivers for the current changes in daily habits are the emergence of the internet, social media, and the general advancement of digital technologies.
Football, falcon fighting and equestrian sports in Zaječar and Niš through games and entertainment
Authors: Tomić Srđan
Published: January 2024

Games and entertainment, as part of the social milieu, gave the kind of contribution to some civilizational trends, which in many ways determined the directions of history, not only in the field of sports. Namely, viewed through the prism of falconry, equestrian sports and football, games and entertainment went hand in hand with the sports branches that we will talk about here. It is the period of the first half of the twentieth century, when they had a privileged place in the mentioned sports, permeating all the simplicity and naivety of the game and entertainment with strict rules and codes of conduct that the actors in the three mentioned sports branches adhered to. Therefore, it is somewhat easy, but at the same time difficult, but it is certainly a pleasure, to deal with the concepts of play and fun in synergy, with competitive results and the enthusiasm of the audience and the wider sports public. Citizens who, in some way, were dedicated to sports, deserved something like that.
The evolution of tennis from traditional sport to modern phenomenon
Authors: Liu Zeyu
Published: January 2024

In this study we delve into the fascinating evolution of tennis, tracing its journey from a traditional sport with centuries-old roots to a modern global phenomenon that captivates audiences worldwide. We meticulously examines the multifaceted transformation of the game, taking into account the significant alterations in rules, equipment, and playing styles that have occurred over time. We also shed light on the pivotal role played by the increasing diversity among players, highlighting how the representation of different genders and ethnic groups has contributed to the sport's universal appeal. A significant focus is the exploration of technology's influence on tennis. It details how advancements in technology have not only revolutionized training methodologies and match analysis but also dramatically transformed the way fans engage with the sport. We further evaluate the impacts of commercialization and the burgeoning growth of professional tennis, underscoring how these factors have played a crucial role in expanding the sport's global popularity and shaping its current state..In its conclusion, we offer insightful predictions about the future of tennis, identifying key emerging trends and potential challenges. It also discusses the implications of these transformations for various stakeholders in the sport, thus providing a holistic understanding of tennis's evolution and its trajectory. This study is a significant contribution to the existing body of research on the evolution of sports and will serve as a valuable resource for scholars, sports professionals, and enthusiasts alike.
The EU Public Country-by-Country Reporting – A Case Study on Tax Risk Assessment
Authors: Hoppe T.
Published: January 2024

Public country-by-country reporting has finally been implemented in the European Union. Based on a case study approach, this article analyses whether the existing OECD tax risk indicators can also be reasonably applied to the EU Public CbCR to detect potential tax risks.
VI Congreso Colombiano de Ornitología
Authors:   Asociación Colombiana de Ornitología ACO
Published: January 2024

"Desde el 2004 y cada tres años, la ACO realiza el Congreso Colombiano de Ornitología, un espacio para la difusión del conocimiento científico sobre las aves en pro de conservación a través de presentaciones orales, carteles, conferencias y cursos. La continuidad y permanencia de todas sus ediciones, lo constituyen como uno de los eventos académicos más importantes de la ornitología del país. El congreso de la ACO, es un espacio de actualización, intercambio de ideas y discusión sobre el desarrollo de investigaciones ornitológicas en el país, esto es posible gracias a las contribuciones de los participantes quienes presentan sus investigaciones ya sea como presentaciones orales o tipo póster."
In Situ Cutting Methodology with 3D Measurement of Block Excesses in Shipbuilding
Authors: Aydin Berk , Turan Eda
Published: January 2024

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The ship construction process is characterized by a sequential workflow, with pivotal workstations‡ playing a crucial role. Initially, steel plates are introduced to these stations in sheet form, undergoing a transformation process that culminates in the creation of segments known as blocks. These blocks are individually constructed and subsequently assembled at the final workstation, denoted as the block joining station. Upon completing block fabrication, a deliberate tolerance allowance is retained on the plates to accommodate deformations induced by heat treatment during the transformation from plates to blocks. The alignment process involves aligning the reference points (master reference line) of the blocks on a common axis, facilitating the identification of excess material and deformations. This alignment process encompasses aligning the blocks with each other, employing either a three-dimensional measurement device or manual methods to obtain necessary measurements for determining excess material. In an effort to optimize time spent on block alignment and machine usage, a comprehensive methodology has been developed. This methodology involves determining excess material cuts on the blocks, performing virtual alignment operations using laser scanning techniques in a virtual environment, and conducting the cutting process on the slipway prior to placing the block excesses on it.

Keywords

block excesses; scanning techniques; three-dimensional scanning technology
Exploring the Impact of Universal Design for Learning Supports in an Online Higher Education Course
Authors: Levicky-Townley Christina , Stork Michele , Zhang Jingshun , Weatherford Elizabeth
Published: January 2024

The significant increase in online learning, particularly in higher education, has raised questions about the methods instructional designers (IDs) consider to maximize learners’ cognitive functioning and abilities. The literature suggests that Universal Design for Learning (UDL) offers students enhanced opportunities for engagement, expression, and academic performance. However, there is limited research measuring student perceptions on learning following the integration of UDL practices and subsequent course delivery modifications. This article discusses the integration of specific checkpoints within the three domains identified by the UDL framework. The exploratory case study identifies supports perceived to be instrumental in building students’ capacity towards self-regulation, comprehension, and executive functions in an online learning environment.
Guangxi Miao Silver Jewelry Products Through Service Design Thinking
Authors: Wei Yu,  , Apisak SINDHUPHAK
Published: January 2024

The unique silver ornaments of the Miao nationality in Guangxi, China reflect the specific characteristics of the times and cultural background. With the change of environment and the development of Internet economy, the protection and development policies of Miao silver jewelry are also changing. Service design is a new extension of the traditional design field in the post-industrial era, and it is an all-round realization of the design process. This study aims to solve the development mode of traditional Guangxi Miao silver jewelry craft in modern society, propose the strategic design of transformation from traditional product design mode to cultural service with the concept of service design, and explore the innovative strategy of traditional silver jewelry product design. Through case analysis, using the design thinking and methods in service design, starting from the service design process, construct the process of design stage of Miao silver jewelry products in Guangxi, and based on the characteristics of different stages, integrate KANO model and consumer satisfaction analysis method, finally review the process objectives and application process of service design stage, Construct the design process model of Miao silver jewelry product service based on design thinking from three levels of instinct layer, functional layer and reflection layer, explore the conservation strategies of traditional silver jewelry techniques, enhance the social and cultural value of traditional silver jewelry, bring new opportunities for the design of traditional silver jewelry products, better promote the development of traditional culture.
A Study On Impact Of E-Marketing And Social Media On Small Scale Businesses And Hotel Industry Growth
Authors: Devaru Susheela Devi B , Bairathi Vikas , Jayamala C , G Uma.T. , AM Leelavathy , Arora Kapil , Laxmi Jaya
Published: January 2024

In the rapidly evolving landscape of business, the advent of electronic marketing (e-marketing) and the widespread influence of social media have transformed the dynamics of small-scale businesses and the hotel industry. In the hotel industry, the impact of e-marketing and social media is profound. Small-scale hotels, often overshadowed by larger chains, can leverage these digital tools to level the playing field. Online booking platforms, responsive websites, and targeted online advertising enable smaller hotels to compete on a global scale. This study delves into the multifaceted impact of e-marketing and social media on the growth and sustainability of small-scale businesses, with a specific focus on the hotel industry.
A novel calibration algorithm and its effects on heading measurement accuracy of a low-cost magnetometer
Authors: Li Andy , Liu Jianhua
Published: January 2024

The Earth's magnetic heading plays a critical role in numerous applications, including navigation and orientation. The digital compass, which is made with a three-axis magnetometer, has proven to be a very cost-effective tool for providing measurements of the Earth’s magnetic heading. To obtain accurate heading measurements for end users, magnetometer calibration is a vital step to mitigate magnetic measurement distortions caused by hard-iron and soft-iron effects. However, current calibration approaches are often complex and lack performance evaluation at different noise levels. In this paper, we present a novel and efficient calibration algorithm that is conceptually simpler than most existing calibration methods and can be easily implemented. We hypothesized that a low-cost magnetometer as used in a smartphone would achieve 1-degree heading measurement accuracy after calibration using our new algorithm. Before applying this new algorithm to real-world data, we verified its effectiveness through numerical simulations. Our study demonstrated that, as the signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) increased, the root-mean-squared errors (RMSEs) of the estimated calibration parameters approached the corresponding Cramer-Rao bounds (CRBs). Experimental results showed that a magnetic heading accuracy of 1.37 degrees was attained for a smartphone located in Texas, U.S.A., which was more accurate than the heading accuracy obtained using the smartphone’s internal calibrated data. This study suggests that our calibration approach can allow low-cost magnetometers to provide highly accurate heading measurements, offering a cost-effective solution for various applications, including precise navigation.
Role of Human Resource Management in Organizations
Authors: Alisia Pingky Saputri  , Ramadhan Putra Pembangunan Heldy , Yogy Hafidz Adiyatma  , Nantri Kusuma Fii Ilayana  , Alfiansyah Daffa Prasetya
Published: January 2024

The role of human resource management in organizations in the Kartasura sub-district has been well designed and implemented in accordance with the needs of the region and the residents of Kartasura. The purpose of this research is to find out how the role of human resource management in the Kartasura sub-district is carried out. This research was conducted using qualitative methods such as observation, interviews, and literature review studies. The role of human resource management itself is divided into three. First, in administration, the Kartasura sub-district is responsible for carrying out the work program activities that have been designed. Second, operational and advocacy roles are carried out to control employees so that they can contribute well so that the work carried out can run effectively and efficiently. Third is the strategic role of human resources that must be carried out to support the work program that will be carried out. With the existence of a strategy in the work program that will be carried out, it is hoped that it can provide results that are in accordance with the goals desired by the company or organization.
Analysis of Recruitment and Selection Processes in the "Solo Dreaming Community"
Authors: Astri Sabrina Anggraini  , Rizki Nurhidayah  , Salwa Salsabila  , Heldy Ramadhan Putra P
Published: January 2024

Recruitment and selection are ways to find and get the ideal member or employee with a set number of quotas. Recruitment and selection are a series of processes used by companies or organizations in search of superior human resources with the required qualifications and standards. The purpose of this research is to learn about the recruitment and selection processes in the Solo Dreamers community, as well as the qualifications and standards of the Solo Dreamers community. The research is qualitative and descriptive, with a qualitative approach through interviews and observations. The results reveal that the recruiting and selection process has been well designed by the Solo Dreamer community in accordance with the needs and expectations of the community. The recruitment process is conducted using open methods and delivered through social media platforms. Selection process in the community of Solo Dreamer, i.e., (1) administrative selection, (2) interview selection, (3) probation or internship (kondisional). Nepotism is an interesting topic when discussing recruitment and selection in an organization or company. In this study, it is revealed that nepotism is forbidden and should be avoided in order to obtain ideal and quality human resources. Selection by looking at social media candidates is one of the most influential qualification assessments in the recruitment and selection process in the Solo Dream Community.
Effect of Interpersonal Communication on the Religious Behavior of Buddhist Monastery Manggala Ratna East Lampung
Authors: Arya Metta Wahyu , Sutawan Komang , Aprilianin Marwintaria Saputri Vike
Published: January 2024

This study was motivated by the problem of Buddhist religious behavior at the Manggala Ratna Buddhist Monastery in East Lampung, which includes a lack of activity in rituals and prayer, lack of enthusiasm for practicing religious teachings, lack of participation in religious activities, lack of a sense of obligation and awareness of the implementation of religious teachings, and lack of obedience to religious teachings.

The research methodology uses a quantitative approach with descriptive methods. Data collection was done through a closed questionnaire that included statements about interpersonal communication variables (X) and religious behavior (Y). Data analysis includes validity test, reliability test, normality test, descriptive analysis, simple linear regression analysis, and hypothesis testing.

The results showed that the influence of interpersonal communication on the religious behavior of Buddhists in Manggala Ratna Buddhist Monastery in East Lampung was 37.3%, while 62.7% was influenced by other factors not examined in this study. Regression analysis shows that there is a significant influence, with a significance value (sig) on the tcount of 7.032> ttable 1.663. Therefore, it can be concluded that interpersonal communication, especially in terms of openness, has a positive influence on the religious behavior of Buddhists at Manggala Ratna Buddhist Monastery in East Lampung.
Situación legal de la atención farmacéutica en residencias de ancianos en España
Authors: Zarzuelo Romero Maria Jose , Cabezas Lopez Maria Dolores , Garcia Paez Ana Maria , Valverde Merino Maria Isabel , Martinez Martinez Fernando
Published: January 2024

Introducción: La mayor esperanza de vida está produciendo un aumento de la población de personas mayores de 65 años. Este grupo de población se caracteriza por un elevado consumo de medicamentos y de asistencia sanitaria, permaneciendo muchos de ellos en centros residenciales donde son cubiertas todas sus necesidades. El perfil farmacoterapéutico de estos pacientes suele ser complejo debido a la polimedicación y a las patologías crónicas que padecen. Es aquí donde entra en juego el papel del farmacéutico a través de servicios asistenciales. El objetivo de esta revisión es analizar la situación legal, a través del estudio de la normativa específica española que regula la atención farmacéutica en centros sociosanitarios.
Método: Revisión de la situación legal de la atención farmacéutica en centros sociosanitarios en España
Resultados: En España, el marco legal básico se encuentra en el Real Decreto Ley 16/2012 que establece la obligación de tener un servicio de farmacia para los centros sociosanitarios que tengan cien o más camas en régimen de asistidos, mientras que aquellos con menos camas tendrán que tenerlo vinculado a un hospital o a una farmacia. Sin embargo, cada Comunidad Autónoma establece un régimen propio de funcionamiento, a través de su normativa específica.
Conclusiones: Existen diferencias en la regulación de los centros sociosanitarios en cuanto a prestaciones, funciones y servicios farmacéuticos correspondiente a cada Comunidad Autónoma.
Método: Revisión de la situación legal de la atención farmacéutica en centros sociosanitarios en España
Resultados: En España, el marco legal básico se encuentra en el Real Decreto Ley 16/2012 que establece la obligación de tener un servicio de farmacia para los centros de asistencia social que tengan cien o más camas en régimen de asistidos, mientras que aquellos con menos camas tendrán que tenerlo vinculado a un hospital o a una farmacia. Estos servicios de farmacia tienen asignada la atención farmacéutica en estos centros asistenciales.
Conclusiones: El desarrollo del régimen particular de estos servicios corresponde a cada Comunidad Autónoma que tiene su propia legislación adaptándola a sus peculiaridades sanitarias y sociales.
Evolution of the consumption of lorazepam in a rural environment in the Region of Murcia (2012-2018)
Authors: Cano-Hernández Juan Antonio , Ballester Pura , Sierra-Alarcón Sandra , Galindo-Tovar Alejandro
Published: January 2024

Objective: To evaluate the consumption of lorazepam in the Region of Murcia, specifically in the district of Mula, during the period 2012-2018, considering age and sex variables.
Method: Cross-sectional descriptive study, where the use of benzodiazepines in a specific population during the period 2012 - 2018 is investigated. The variables collected were sex, age and the prescribed Defined Daily Dose. The data correspond to the dispensations of Lorazepam in the pharmacy offices of the disctrict of Mula, provided by the Health Assistance General Directorate. Daily dose per inhabitant and per 1000 inhabitants were calculated and the groups median and interquartile ranges were established p25 and p75 for later comparisons.
Results: Overall consumption over the period increased by 0.42%. In men it increased by 21.4%, while in women it decreased by 7.5%. However, in women, consumption was at higher doses, betwand significant differences were found in lorazepam consumption een groups when analyzed by sex. The analysis by age showed a significant increase in consumption as the age of the patients increased.
Conclusion: The consumption of benzodiazepines is high with increasing age, more so in women, and this may have an impact on the adverse effects associated with this group of drugs and present an important public health problem.
Estudio de la adherencia al tratamiento en pacientes con la enfermedad de Parkinson desde la farmacia comunitaria y las asociaciones de Parkinson de la Región de Murcia
Authors: Meseguer Illán Mª Dolores , Zafrilla Rentero Pilar , López María Victoria , Ballester Purificación , Cerdá Martínez-Pujalte Begoña
Published: January 2024

Introducción: La falta de adherencia al tratamiento farmacológico es uno de los principales problemas en pacientes con enfermedades crónicas. Una falta de adherencia se relaciona con un aumento de la discapacidad y de los costes sanitarios. El objetivo principal de este artículo es conocer el grado de adherencia al tratamiento en pacientes con la enfermedad de Parkinson. 
Método: se ha realizado un estudio observacional, longitudinal y prospectivo en colaboración con la Federación de Asociaciones de Parkinson de la Región de Murcia (FEPAMUR) y farmacias colaboradoras de la Región de Murcia. Se llevó a cabo un procedimiento de recogida de datos demográficos del paciente (sexo y edad) con el fin de caracterizarlos, y se evaluó la adherencia al tratamiento mediante el Test de Morisky-Green y el test de Hermes.
Resultados: Al estudiar la adherencia con el Test de Morisky-Green se aprecia que el 64% obtuvo una adherencia baja al tratamiento, el 19% presentó una adherencia media, mientras que sólo el 17% de los pacientes fue muy adherente. Según el test de Hermes se observa que un 42% de los pacientes son adherentes al tratamiento. 
Conclusiones: Existe una baja adherencia al tratamiento farmacológico, según el test de Hermes y el test de Morisky-Green. En función del sexo se concluye que las mujeres son más adherentes que los hombres y si nos enfocamos en la edad, se erigen como más adherentes aquellos pacientes con una edad menor a 60 años.
Use of a Novel, Extended-Release, Dual-Acting, Local Anesthetic in Total Knee Arthroplasty and Total Hip Arthroplasty: Application Technique and Experiences with ZYNRELEF
Authors: Langworthy Michael
Published: January 2024

Background

Total knee arthroplasty (TKA) and total hip arthroplasty (THA) provide many benefits to patients including improved functioning and quality of life. However, postoperative pain can be significant, and is a factor in extending hospitalizations, readmissions, and poor outcomes. HTX-011 (ZYNRELEF™) is an extended-release, dual-acting, local anesthetic consisting of bupivacaine and low-dose meloxicam within a tri(ethylene glycol) poly(orthoester) (TEG-POE) based technology Biochronomer™ polymer for drug delivery. Due to its semi-viscous solution, ZYNRELEF is applied directly onto the pain-generating tissue within the surgical site and stays in the location where it is applied. As a result of dissatisfaction with standard of care injections of ropivacaine, epinephrine, clonidine, ketorolac (RECK), as well as a need to perform more TKAs and THAs in an outpatient setting because of the COVID-19 pandemic, the author began using ZYNRELEF to explore its use in a real-world setting based on positive clinical trial data.

Methods

A retrospective review was conducted of TKA and THA procedures performed at a single hospital in the United States between February and July of 2022. A standard multimodal pain protocol was used in addition to ZYNRELEF during the surgical procedure. Several patient outcomes were assessed including pain, infection rates, readmission, and acute renal injury.

Results

Of the 100 TKAs and 57 THAs performed, most patients (81%) experienced mild pain postoperatively. There were no cases of infection or acute renal injury. Few (3%) patients were readmitted (for any reason).

Conclusion

When used as part of a multimodal pain protocol, ZYNRELEF is safe and effective in a real-world, outpatient setting.
Análisis de los factores que influyen en la educación inclusiva en Ecuador
Authors: Vargas Castro Karina , Rojas-Ceballos Vivian Coromoto , Saona-Lozano Rosario Valeria , Pinos-Medrano Vivana Fabiola
Published: January 2024

The objective of the research is to evaluate inclusive education in the higher education system in Ecuador from the perception of the students, for which a descriptive, non-experimental methodology with a quantitative approach was applied. The instrument used corresponds to a survey whose internal consistency was 0.917 with Cronbach's Alpha, which was applied to 384 students of the 2022 academic period at the national level. The results allowed us to know that there is a perception about inclusion in higher education that it is not managed effectively, with vulnerable aspects being the knowledge and preparation of the teacher, the awareness of the administrative staff and the student body, in addition to structural aspects so that the entity more accessible, curricular aspects are also referred to since inclusion is not addressed in all careers and there is no academic material, especially to solve the training needs of students with hearing and/or visual disabilities.

La investigación tiene como objetivo analizar la educación inclusiva en el sistema de educación superior en el Ecuador desde la percepción de los educandos, para lo cual se empleó una metodología cuantitativa de corte descriptivo y correlacional. El instrumento empleado fue un cuestionario diseñado ad-hoc que obtuvo un alfa de Cronbach de 0.917. La muestra productora de datos fue de 384 estudiantes universitarios, y los resultados evidencian la existencia de una percepción sobre la inclusión en la educación superior de que no es gestionada de una manera efectiva, siendo los aspectos más vulnerables el conocimiento y la preparación del docente, la sensibilización por parte del personal administrativo y del estudiantado, además de aspectos estructurales para que la entidad sea más accesible, así mismo se refieren aspectos curriculares pues no se aborda la inclusión en todas las carreras y no se cuenta con material académico sobre todo para solventar las necesidades formativas de estudiantes con discapacidad auditiva o visual.