bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Innovative measurement of structural transformations in the economy of large cities of Ukraine
Authors: Leshchukh Iryna
Published: December 2020

The purpose of the article is to study the innovative dimension of structural transformations of the economy of large cities of Ukraine on the example of industrial enterprises. For this purpose, the author analyzes the dynamics of the quantity, structure and concentration of innovative active industrial enterprises in the big cities of Ukraine; the dynamics and structure of innovations (introduction of new technological processes and development of innovative types of products); indicators of the implementation of innovative products. In order to compare, the article provides statistical information on innovation activities in Ukrainian industry as a whole, as well as in Polish industry. The paper establishes that financial constraints remain to be the main factor inhibiting the innovation activity of domestic industrial enterprises due to acute shortage of own financial resources, which are the main source of financing of innovation activity. The main institutional and organizational problems of activation of innovation activity in industry are named, in particular: 1) low level of innovation and executive culture, insufficient enforcement of laws and violations of legislation; 2) absence of coordinated activity of state, regional authorities and local self government bodies aimed at the country's innovative development; 3) the lack of integrated application of mechanisms of state influence to achieve innovation priorities; 4) insufficient development of innovation infrastructure; 5) low level of innovation activity of small industrial enterprises; 6) there is almost no cooperation between the state, science and business in the priority sectors for the national economy. The problems associated with human resources provision of high-tech development are sharp for Ukraine. The solution of this problem is seen in improving the quality of technical education and ensuring its compliance with contemporary world trends and requirements; forecasting and monitoring of the state order for specialists in technological specialties, etc. The prospect of further research on the subject of the article is the search for ways to create favorable institutional and organizational conditions for increasing the innovation activity of industrial enterprises.
Assessment of the general ecological situation of land resources of the administrative-territorial units (at the example of the Kamianka-Buzka district of Lviv region)
Authors: Voytkiv Petro , Kravtsiv Stepan , Mykhalets Volodymyr
Published: December 2020

Balanced and rational use of land resources, efficient reproduction of degraded lands, restoration of soils’ fertility and providing of resources-environmental security of human activity on this basis belong to priority issues nowadays. It is caused by the fact that almost all land resources of Ukraine are in deep crisis, the country faced grand losses and the health of the country’s population is in danger. Extensive use of Ukrainian lands causes great economic, social and environmental losses. Irrational use and increasing of anthropogenic pressure level on the environment cause significant changes of its ecological state. Therefore, conducting an assessment of the total ecological situation of land resources in the Kamianka-Buzka district indicates the relevance of the work. In the course of the study, materials from the form 6-earth and stock materials of land resources department in the Kamianka-Buzka district of Lviv region were used. The structure of land fund in the Kamianka-Buzka district of Lviv region has been analyzed by categories of its use and intended purpose. The basic ecological problems of the condition and violations in the use of land resources of the district are discovered, and also measures for their effective use are proposed. Сoefficient of environmental sustainability, the destabilization factor and the total ecological situation of land resources are calculated. On the basis of these calculations an estimation of the total ecological situation of land resources on territories by administrative formations within the limits of Kamianka-Buzka district of the Lviv region is carried out.
Human development in the informational economy: challenges to social policy
Authors: Semiv Lyubov
Published: December 2020

The scientific hypothesis about the influence of the components of the informational environment on the expansion of human development is tested. The trends in the Ukrainian information space on the level of implementation of informational technology in human life are revealed. The sample survey about living conditions of households in Ukraine in general and the oblasts of the Carpathian region, in particular, is conducted. The ways of use of Internet services by households for involvement of the population in various spheres of public activity and their influence on human development of the oblasts of the Carpathian region are analyzed. The analysis showed a significant reduction in the share of households by objectives: education and training (formal education in school and higher education, distance education, including online activities); software download. The search for information related to health issues and interaction with public authorities has great potential for human development. The paper concludes that the population of the Carpathian region is insufficiently involved in the use of Internet services. Based on the analysis of indicators of the Global Competitiveness Index, the problems in the field of expanding human development opportunities in Ukraine are described. There is mainly a downward trend in the development of areas involved in expanding human development opportunities in the transition to the information economy - education, health, labor, science and innovation. Relevant guidelines for the implementation of state social policy in this area are identified. Social policy as a direction of state regulation of the economy requires a transition from mostly passive to active and effective state social policy. It is necessary to update the mechanisms for conducting active social policy at the level of the state, various administrative, public organizations, and enterprises. Social policy must be closely linked with the implementation of internal reforms in the country (education, health, pensions, taxes and wages, etc.). Social policy measures should be coordinated with measures of other types of state policy - migration, the formation and development of the middle class, the policy of investing in human capital.
Effect of Light Emitting Diode (LED) Spectra on Plant Growth
Authors: Talib Nur Syahirah , Jamaludin Diyana , Abdul Malek Nur Sakinah
Published: December 2020

The effect of lights generated by red, blue and white light emitting diodes (LED) on growth and development of lettuce were investigated and compared with lettuce without supplemental lighting. A vertical multi-tier hydroponic system was used to grow lettuce. Each tier consisted of 60 heads of lettuce with different LED colour and one tier without LED was used as control. The following measurements on plant physiology were taken: number, length and chlorophyll content of leaves, height and weight of plants. Based on number of leaves, red LED shows the highest number of leaves compared to lettuce under blue, white and control treatment. The similar trend also can be found in the lengths of leaves which shows the highest length produce under red LED.  Red LED also produce highest weight of lettuce by 28% as compared to white LED. White LED improved lettuce growth development in the height by 13% and amount of chlorophyll content. Lettuce grown under blue LED shows lowest growth and development compared to lettuce grown under red and white LEDs based on parameters above, and lettuce without LED were died within 2 weeks.  This result indicated that the red LED was the most effective spectra in growth response of lettuce plants. This study also demonstrates the effectiveness of LED in improving lettuce growth on vertical multi-tier hydroponic system.
Evaluation of total phenolic content and antioxidant activities from different type of extraction technique of Helianthus tuberosus
Authors: Alyas Nur Diyana , Mohd Zulkifli Nurin Izzati , Noor Hasnan Noor Zafira
Published: December 2020

This study investigated the difference of antioxidants activity from different extraction techniques of Jerusalem artichoke (Helianthus tuberosus). Three different extraction techniques involved were aqueous extraction, high-pressure steam extraction and 70% ethanol extraction. Total phenolic content (TPC) was determined using the Folin-Ciocalteu method. The antioxidant activities were analysed using ferric reducing antioxidant power (FRAP) and 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH). The high-pressure steam extract showed the highest total phenolic content and both FRAP and DPPH activities at 127.87 ± 0.08 mg GAE/g, 53.38 ±  2.76 mg AAE/g and 79.92 ± 0.26 mg AAE/g. Meanwhile, the aqueous extract showed 2-fold higher of total phenolic content compared to ethanol extract at 65.73 ± 9.44 and 30.61  ± 0.00 mg GAE/g. Conversely, antioxidant activities obtained from ethanol extracts (41.49 ±  2.54 and 41.10 ± 0.10 mg AAE/g.) were higher compared to aqueous extract (23.29 ±  0.47 and 5.24 ± 0.38 mg AAE/g.). This study suggests that different extraction methods influenced the findings of total phenolic content and antioxidant activities of the Jerusalem artichoke.  Hence, Jerusalem artichoke can be considered as a potential source of natural antioxidants.
AGROTOURISM PREFERENCES FACTORS AMONG URBAN DWELLERS IN KLANG VALLEY AREA
Authors: Man Norsida , Abdul Harith Aspany Hafiza
Published: December 2020

Agrotourism is a catalyst for initiation of the sustainable tourism activities and diversifyingrural activities. As agriculture is the fourth contributors to the country’s economic development, this sector has vast areas to offer the tourists to feel the excitement from farm and its resources. Agriculture and tourism have their own ability to develop and grow. The collaboration of both strong industries have strengthened the tourism industry in Malaysia. The objective of this study was to determine the agrotourism preferences among urban dwellers in Klang Valley. The findings revealed that most of the respondents agreed that payments for agrotourism activities should be reasonable and satisfactory as the statement showed the highest mean score (4.41). This means that, the payments charged to the customers must comply with what the agrotourism has been offered to them. Most of the respondents also agreed that finding agritourism locations through modern application like Google Maps and Waze should be easy as it has the highest mean score (4.54) on the statement. This was supported by the current trends of the public who are always connected to these applications to easily find any places at any time. Most of the respondents agreed that agrotourism products and activities should be suitable for all range of ages. This is because, public see tourism andleisure time as a valuable time to spend with family members and friends from all range of ages to tighten the relationship. 345 respondents (89.1%) agreed that the major challenges in agrotourism was the issues of lack of information about agrotourism itself. Information is important in order to create publicity about this industry. Results from this study will serve as a guide for authorities in finding ways about how to promote the agritourism based on the respondents’ preferences towards this industry in Malaysia.
Youth’s Intention to Venture into Agriculture Sector
Authors: Ali Fazlin , Tan Yee May , Thabet Omer
Published: December 2020

This study attempts to determine the factors influencing youth’s intention to venture into agriculture sector. Since Malaysia is a developing country, unemployment is one of a major issue especially youth unemployment. Malaysia government recognised that agriculture sector is an important sector to contribute nation GDP followed by service and manufacture. Government implemented actions through programmes for attracting youth’s intention. However, youth still lack of intention to venture into agriculture sector. Data was gathered through survey questionnaire on a total of 245 respondentswho are 15 to 40 years old. Data was analysed by using SPSS system and analyse methods are descriptive analysis, factor analysis, Chi square analysis and multiple regression analysis. Based on the result, it can conclude that youth’s intention will be affected by knowledge, attitude and acceptance as well as gender, age, marital status and education field of youth. By setting agriculture as an obligatory subject and offering agriculture based activities, there are recommended to government, agricultureagencies and universities to take responsibilities of attracting youth to venture into agriculture sector.
The Impact of Leadership Styles on Employees’ Commitment in Higher Educational Context
Authors: Muhammad Saqib Khan  , Dr. Zahid Yaseen  , Dr. Irfan Ullah Khan
Published: December 2020

The leadership is an important phenomenon that is widely recognized and researched in the context of educational institutions. However, this role is more critical in higher educational context due to its imperative role in the developmental process in both developed as well as developing countries. The leadership through different traits has been researched to have its significant influence of various individuals and organizational issues. In this connection, this study aimed at investigating the impact of leadership styles on employees’ commitment in higher educational institutions context. From the faculty members, data was gathered and analyzed through statistical procedures to examine research hypothesis emerged from the theoretical framework about the association and impact between employees’ commitment and leadership styles. Results offer valuable information that which style is more effective in determining and inspiring the employees’ commitment. Some recommendations have been offered as emerged from the results of the study.
An Examination on the Relationship between Teachers Emotional Intelligence and Students’ Motivation
Authors: Dr. Fazli Khaliq  , Ghazala Naheed Baig  , Mehnaz Begum
Published: December 2020

The study aims to ascertain the relationship between the emotional intelligence of teachers and students’ motivation. The objectives of the study were to; investigate the emotional intelligence faculty, probe into learners’ motivation in the teaching space, and to assess the correlation between emotional intelligence (EI) of teachers and the students’ motivation. All faculty and learners of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa’ nine universities were the population of the research work. 200 teachers and 400 students were taken through the lottery method and convenient selection methods. The data collected from the sample group through Questionnaires and interview the collected data were analyzed through descriptive and inferential statistics. A considerable moderate correlation was noticed between Emotional intelligence (EI) of teachers and students’ motivation. It is recommended that teachers may also work on the confidence-building of students where close academic relationship and mutual trust between teachers and students are indispensable.
Жорсткість залізобетонних елементів з похилими тріщинами при дії крутного момента і поперечної сили
Authors: Азізов Т.Н. , Кочкарьов Д.В. , Юрковська Н.Р.
Published: December 2020

Наведено методику визначення нагельних сил в поздовжній і поперечній арматурі залізобетонного елемента з похилою тріщиною при дії поперечної сили і крутних моментів. Показано, що нагельна сила в поздовжній і поперечній арматурі має дві складові в горизонтальній і вертикальній площинах. Ці нагельні сили визначаються з умови спільності деформацій в місці умовного розсічення арматури. Наведено систему рівнянь для визначення нагельних сил в арматурі.
Azərbaycanda quruda neftqazçıxarma sənayesinin inkişaf mərhələləri
Authors:   DES, Professor, Hajizadeh Elshan
Published: December 2020

Azərbaycan Respublikası öz müstəqilliyini qazandıqdan sonra, diktatura iqtisadiyyatından bazar iqtisadiyyatına, milliləşdirmədən, özəlləşdirmə, təmərküzləşməyə, total rejimindən sərbəst, yeni dünyəvi iqtisadi münasibətlər sisteminə qədəm qoyulmuşdur. Sovetlər İttifaqının iqtisadiyyatının tərkib hissəsi kimi, ümümən xammal bazası əsasında təşkil olunmuş Azərbaycan iqtisadiyyatı, indiki müstəqil dövlət quruculuğu prosesində bazar iqtisadiyyatı yolunu seçmiş, onun prinsipial tələbləri ilə üz-üzə dayanmışdır. Müstəqilliyinin 5-ci ilini yaşayan respublikamız, bu sahədəki mühüm mürəkkəb vəzifələrin müəyyən qismini həll etmiş, dövlət quruculuğu, yeni iqtisadi sistemin yaranması sahəsində xeyli işlər görmüşdür. Lakin görüləsi işlərin, həllini gözləyən problemlərin miqyası, miqdarı daha genişdir. İqtisadiyyatın yenidən qurulmasında, bazar münasibətlərinə keçidlə əlaqədar mühüm işlər görülsə də, dövlət strukturlarında yeni iqtisadi münasibətlərin formalaşması və inkişafı istiqamətində, inzibatçılıq iqtisadiyyatından azad olmaq üçün sistem xarakterli işlərin görülməsinə böyük ehtiyac vardır.
Yanacaq sənayesinin idarəetmə strukturu: müasir vəziyyət və perspektivlər
Authors:   DES, Professor, Hajizadeh Elshan
Published: December 2020

Keçmiş SSRİ ərazisində yaranmış yeni müstəqil dövlətlərin hamısı bazar iqtisadiyyatına keçid dövründə sosializmdən miras qalmış idarəetmə strukturlarının yaradılması sahəsində konkret proqramlar həyata keçirir, bununla belə idarəetmə strukturlarının hamısını «sosializmdən qalıbdır» şuarı altında dağıtmaq böyük iqtisadiyyata sarsıntlara gətirib çıxara bilər. Belə hallar 1992-1993-cü illərdə respublikamızda da olmuşdur. Bu gün Azərbaycan iqtisadiyyatının ən aparıcı sahələrindən olan neft-qazçıxarma sənayesində nəzərdə tutulmuş geniş islahat tədbirlərinin aparılmasını zəruri edir. Bu, hər şeydən əvvəl o deməkdir ki, azad iqtisadiyyat qurmaq tələbləri neft-qazçıxarma sənayesini də əhatə etməlidir. Başqa sözlə, dövlət planlı iqtisadiyyat dövründə olduğu kimi müəsisələrlə partnyorluq (əməkdaşlıq) münasibətləri yaratmağa səy göstərməlidir. İlk növbədə bilavasitə istehsalçı müəssisələrin müstəqilliyi genişləndirilməli, onların Mərkəzi Aparatdan asılılığı köklü dərəcədə azaldılmalıdır. Dövlət ilə müəssisələr arasında əməkdaşlıq bazarlarının yaradılması, istehsalçıların sarsıntılardan qorunması, qarşılıqlı mənafelərə xidmət edən proqramların həyata keçirilməsinə kömək edilməlidir.
METHODS OF EXPRESSING OF LEO TOLSTOY'S PSYCHOLOGISM IN THE PROSE OF 1960-1980 YEARS
Authors: Badalova Aynur
Published: December 2020

If psychologism artistic method has reached to the high level of development in Azerbaijani literature from the second half of the twentieth century, the development of psychologism in world literature dates back to the beginning of the previous century. Thus, the development of psychologism in Azerbaijani prose associates its roots to world literature.
There are many artists in the world literature who write with psychologism method. Many of them can be named. But I would like to focus on the great classic writer Leo Tolstoy. He had influenced to readers' spirit and heart with his works, had an irresistible influence on the development of their personalities by cultivating in them the best human qualities, aroused love to the motherland, people, language, nature and the world. I think that Tolstoy, used the most unique methods of psychologism, also had an impact on Azerbaijani literature. It is more correct to evaluate the manifestation features of psychologism in Azerbaijani prose by conducting comparative analysis. And in this article research has been conducted on the subject of psychologism in L.N. Tolstoy and in the Azerbaijani prose of 1960-1980 within the comparative typological aspect. It had been considered legitimate here identification of not only similarities, but also inconsistencies during the interpretation of the analysis.
In the article, in both Azerbaijani prose and Tolstoy's creativity the heroes' spiritual world have been characterized through expression possibilities of psychologism: internal monologues, dialogues, actions and behaviors, dreams and fantasy, writer's prose, etc., and the heroes' appearance have also been shown as part of the image, to create a fuller imagination. As a result, in both Azerbaijani prose and Tolstoy's creativity, different and similar features in the expression methods of psychologism have been extensively analyzed.
Keywords: hero, psychologism, character, trait, spiritual world.
Calidad de vida relacionada con la salud y Hemoglobina Glicosilada en pacientes con Diabetes Mellitus tipo 2
Authors: Coello-Viñán Byron Eduardo
Published: December 2020

La diabetes mellitus afecta negativamente la calidad de vida de quienes la padecen; al respecto, se realizó un estudio no experimental de corte transversal, con el objetivo de determinar la relación entre calidad de vida según las dimensiones del cuestionario Euro-Qol (EQ-5D) y los valores de HbA1c 42 en pacientes con diagnóstico de diabetes mellitus tipo 2 del barrio El Retamal de la ciudad de Riobamba entre los meses de enero y febrero de 2019. Los datos sobre calidad de vida relacionada con la salud se recolectaron mediante el cuestionario EQ-5D, mientras que los valores de hemoglobina glicosilada se obtuvieron a partir de las historias clínicas. A través de una regresión lineal univariante, se estableció la relación estadísticamente significativa entre todas las dimensiones del cuestionario EQ-5D y los valores de hemoglobina glicosilada con un valor de p<0,001; lo que permitió concluir que la autopercepción de la calidad de vida relacionada con la salud y los valores de hemoglobina glicosilada guardan una estrecha relación.
EFEKTIVITAS PEMBERIAN PREBIOTIK TERHADAP DURASI DIARE PADA ANAK PRA SEKOLAH DI RUANG DURIAN RUMAH SAKIT UMUM DAERAH KLUNGKUNG
Authors: Nara Kusuma A.A. Ngurah , Sri Wahyuni Ni Ketut
Published: December 2020

Diarrhea is the second leading cause of death in children in the world, as well as in Indonesia. To reduce mortality due to diarrhea, it needs fast and appropriate management. Probiotics have been widely used in cases of acute diarrhea in children but have not been recommended at the Klungkung Regional General Hospital. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of prebiotic administration on the duration of diarrhea in pre-school children.This type of quantitative observational research uses a comparative study design. This study involved 40 respondents who were selected based on inclusion and exclusion criteria with purposive sampling technique.The results showed that the duration of diarrhea in pre-school children given prebiotics averaged 23.74 or 24 hours 14 minutes, while the duration of diarrhea in pre-school children given standard therapy was on average 47 hours 49 minutes. The results of the Independent T Test obtained p value = 0.001 <0.05, which means that prebiotic administration is more effective than giving standard therapy to the duration of diarrhea in pre-treated children. Suggested to the Hospital so that prebiotics can be used as standard therapy for pediatric patients who suffer from diarrhea. Keywords: Prebiotics, Duration of Diarrhea, Pre-school Children
STUDI DESKRIPTIF FAKTOR HAMBATAN REMAJA DALAM MELAKUKAN VAKSINASI HUMAN PAPILLOMVIRUS (HPV) DI SMA NEGERI 1 KEDIRI
Authors: Purwahyuni Ni Made , Rismawan Made , Wulansari Nadya Treesna
Published: December 2020

Latar Belakang : Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran faktor penghambat remaja untuk melakukan vaksinasi human papilloma virus (HPV) di SMA Negeri 1 Kediri. Metode : Penelitian ini menggunakan desain deskriptif dengan pendekatan cross–sectional dan dilakukan tanggal 28 Februari – 28 Maret 2019. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswi kelas X SMA Negeri 1 Kediri dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 125 responden. Teknik sampling yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah simple random sampling. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah self-completed questionnaire dan alat pengumpulan data adalah kuesioner. Analisa yang digunakan yaitu analisa univariate dalam frekuensi dan persentase.Hasil : Berdasarkan hasil penelitian menunjukkan sebanyak 45,6% responden memiliki hambatan biaya kesehatan yang tinggi untuk melakukan vaksinasi HPV, sementara itu fasilitas dan informasi kesehatan menjadi hambatan yang sedang untuk melakukan vaksinasi HPV (66,4% dan 60,8%).Kesimpulan : Responden memiliki hambatan yang tinggi terhadap biaya yang diperlukan untuk melakukan vaksinasi HPV karena harga vaksin yang cukup mahal. Diharapkan pemerintah melalui puskesmas dapat memberikan vaksinasi gratis terhadap remaja putri sebagai upaya pencegahan kanker servik sejak dini Kata kunci: Faktor Penghambat, Remaja, Vaksinasi HVP
THE DEVELOPMENT OF E-MODULE ON SUBJECT OF STATISTICS IN STUDY PROGRAM CIVIL ENGINEERING EDUCATION, UNIVERSITAS NEGERI JAKARTA
Authors: Ramadhan M. Agphin , Murtinugraha R. Eka
Published: December 2020

The purpose of this research is to develop an e-module for the Statistics subject in the Building Engineering Education study program, Jakarta State University. E-module development using Adobe InDesign software. This research is included in development research (R&D) using the ADDIE model (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, dan Evaluation). Two experts, who are material experts and media experts, validate the product. The product is an e-module which consists of 6 modules. Based on the validation, the average score of the material expert's assessment of modules 1 - 6 was 84% in the very feasible category. The average score of the media expert's assessment of modules 1 - 6 is 88.67% in the very feasible category. Based on the results of the validation, the Statistics E-Module is very feasible to use.
Rare cause of upper gastrointestinal bleeding
Authors: Arroyo Argüelles JM , de Vicente Ortega A , Romero Moreno S , Frutos Muñoz L , Tercero Lozano M
Published: December 2020

Presentamos el caso de un varón que ingresa por hemorragia digestiva alta secundaria a un leiomiosarcoma retroperitoneal que infiltra duodeno.
Giant abdominal mass dependent on jejunum
Authors: Díaz Alcázar MM , Martín-Lagos Maldonado A , García Robles A
Published: December 2020

Mujer de 69 años que consulta por distensión abdominal de dos meses de evolución. Se realiza ecografía abdominal con hallazgo de una masa abdominal. Se completa el estudio con tomografía computarizada abdominal, observando una masa heterogénea de 26 cm de diámetro mayor, y que debido a su gran tamaño provoca el desplazamiento todas las estructuras abdominales. Se realiza exéresis de tumoración dependiente del yeyuno. El estudio histológico confirma que se trata de un leiomiosarcoma.

A pesar de que el intestino delgado abarca el 75% de la longitud total del intestino y el 90% de la superficie mucosa intestinal total, solo el 2% de los tumores malignos del tracto gastrointestinal afectan al intestino delgado, y de ellos, los leiomiosarcomas representan menos del 15%. El diagnóstico puede ser complejo, ya que produce síntomas leves e inespecíficos y el crecimiento es lento. Se trata de un tumor agresivo, por lo que el tratamiento de elección es la resección quirúrgica.
Von meyenburg complexes: an unusual discovery which was accidental
Authors: López González J , Hallouch S , Jordan Madrid TM , Campos Serrano N , Calvo Bernal MM
Published: December 2020

La enfermedad de los complejos von Meyenburg o microhamartomasis biliar múltiple (MBM) es una malformación biliar benigna, por la cual se forman múltiples estructuras quísticas dilatadas en la vía biliar rodeadas de un estroma fibroso. Habitualmente su diagnóstico es casual en pacientes asintomáticos.
Russian Network literature: typology and poetics
Authors: Гаджиев А.А.
Published: December 2020

Публикуемый материал представляет собой раздел учебного пособия проф. А.А. Гаджиева «Русская сетевая литература: контекст, история, типология, поэтика [Электронный ресурс]: учебное пособие / А. Гаджиев. — Электрон. дан. и прогр. (5 Мб). — Саратов: Ай Пи Ар Медиа, 2019. — 87 с.». В нем, в свою очередь, изложено содержание спецкурса, предусматривающего изучение историко-литературного контекста, основных этапов развития, творческих особенностей и социально-правовых аспектов русской сетевой литературы.

The published material is a section of the textbook by Prof. A.A. Hajiyev «Russian network literature: context, history, typology, poetics» [Electronic resource]: textbook / A. Hajiyev. — Electron. Dan. and progr. (5 MB). — Saratov: IPR Media, 2019. — 87 p.
It outlines the content of the special course that provides for the study of the historical and literary context, the main stages of development, creative features and social and legal aspects of Russian network literature.
Cooperation between Russian secondary schools and confessional Muslim organizations in the Volga region, North Caucasus, Tyumen and Ulyanovsk regions in educational work and teaching of the «Fundamentals of religious culture and secular ethics»
Authors: Яшина О.Н. , Акказиев Р.Я.
Published: December 2020

Авторы кратко освещают аспекты взаимоотношений между светскими школами и мусульманскими организациями в воспитательной и образовательной работе в некоторых регионах Российской Федерации, дают рекомендации по организации данной работы для московских педагогов, преподающих «Основы исламской культуры».

The authors write about aspects of the relationship between secular schools and Muslim organizations in educational work in some regions of the Russian Federation, and give recommendations on the organization of this work for Moscow teachers teaching «Fundamentals of Islamic Culture».
«Mega mendung»: an ornamental motif of Cirebon batik, Indonesia
Authors: Магдалена С. , Нур Т.
Published: December 2020

Индонезийский батик (ручная роспись по ткани) в 2009 г. был признан ЮНЕСКО шедевром нематериального наследия человечества. Насчитывается множество видов и стилей батика, со своей техникой, орнаментальным набором, цветовой гаммой. Батик нередко служит не только символом культуры, но и этнорегиональным маркером, определяющим идентичность народов Индонезии. Один из центров производства батика, — город Чиребон, «врата Центральной Явы», разделяющий центр острова и его западную часть. Самый известный орнаментальный мотив чиребонского батика — мега мендунг, или небесно-облачный орнамент, в котором чувствуется мощное влияние китайской культуры. В китайской мифологии небо — символ божественности, свободы и величия. Мотив мега мендунг представляет собой многослойное небо. Традиционно в нем семь уровней (слоев), представленных различными цветами: от светлых и ярких до темных. Излюбленная цветовая гамма мега мендунг — синий и темно-красный. Ассоциирующиеся с мужественностью и динамизмом эти цвета отражают характер жителей побережья (Чиребон расположен на берегу Яванского моря) — это открытые, активные, легко приспосабливающиеся, веселые и счастливые люди.

Indonesian batik (hand painting on fabric) was recognized by UNESCO as a masterpiece of the intangible heritage of humanity in 2009. There are many types and styles of batik, with its own technique, ornamental set, and color scheme. Batik often serves not only as a cultural symbol, but also as an ethnoregional marker that defines the identity of Indonesian peoples. One of the centers of batik production is the city of Cirebon, the «gate of Central Java», that separates the center of the island from its western part. The most famous ornamental motif of Cirebon batik is the mega mendung, or sky-cloud ornament, which has a strong influence of Chinese culture. In Chinese mythology, the sky is a symbol of divinity, freedom, and greatness. The mega mendung motif represents a multi-layered sky. Traditionally, it has seven levels (layers), represented by different colors: from light and bright to dark. The favorite colors of a mega mendung are blue and dark red. Associated with masculinity and dynamism, these colors reflect the character of the coastal inhabitants (Cirebon is located on the coast of the Java sea) — they are open, active, adaptable, fun and happy people.
Jangkauan Siaran Televisi Swasta di Indonesia
Authors: Widyatama Rendra
Published: December 2020

Di setiap negara di dunia, penyiaran TV menempati posisi yang sangat penting. Tiap pemerintahan mengendalikan bisnis penyiaran tersebut sesuai kepentingan politiknya sendiri. Di Indonesia, pemerintah mengatur industri penyiaran ini melalui Undang-Undang Penyiaran nomor 32 tahun 2002, dilengkapi dengan beberapa peraturan pemerintah. Berdasarkan peraturan tersebut, semua stasiun TV diwajibkan menyiarkan siarannya secara lokal, kecuali melalui siaran berjejaring. Tujuan peraturan ini, pemerintah ingin memunculkan keanekaragaman konten dan kepemilikan, sehingga dominasi dapat dihindari. Namun dalam prakteknya, sistem jaringan siaran menempatkan jaringan TV induk lebih dominan dibanding anggota jaringan sehingga beberapa stasiun TV mendominasi penyiaran di Indonesia. Artikel ini mengungkap stasiun TV yang mendominasi, berdasar studi literatur. Menurut analisa data, dari 671 stasiun TV komersial yang mengudara secara gratis, 14-stasiun TV swasta cenderung mendominasi dimana 8 perusahaan mengelola stasiun-stasiun TV besar tersebut. Kedelapan perusahaan ini terdiri dari MNC Group, EMTEK, Viva Media Asia, CT Corp. KKG, Media Indonesia, Rajawali Corp, dan Indigo Multimedia. Semua stasiun TV dominan berasal dari Jakarta, dan jangkauan siarannya sangat bervariasi di 22 hingga 32 provinsi di Indonesia. Cakupan siaran ini cenderung melanggar peraturan penyiaran. Pemerintah cenderung abai atas pelanggaran ini. Pemilik kedelapan perusahaan tersebut berasal dari kalangan pengusaha, jurnalis, praktisi televisi, dan politisi.
Analisis Analisis Hubungan Sikap dengan Hasil Belajar Siswa di SMA Negeri 1 Sungai Penuh
Authors: Mashelin Wulandari  , Nadia Yensi Febriana
Published: December 2020

Hasil belajar siswa sangat erat kaitannya dengan sikap yang dimiliki siswa. Sikap merupakan gambaran perasaan suka atau tidaknya seseorang terhadap suatu objek. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk dapat mengetahui bagaimana hubungan antara sikap dengan hasil belajar siswa kelas X di SMA Negeri 1 Sungai Penuh. Subjek dari penelitian yang dilakukan adalah siswa kelas X yang terdiri dari kelas X MIPA 1, X MIPA 2, dan X MIPA 3 dengan sampel berjumlah 60 siswa. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan metode asosiatif kuantitatif jenis korelasional. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan angket dan lembar tes hasil belajar pada materi Hukum Gravitasi Newton. Data dianalisis menggunakan teknik statistik deskriptif dan dilakukan uji prasyarat serta uji korelasi data dengan bantuan SPSS. Hasil yang diperoleh dari penelitian ini yaitu, terdapat hubungan antara sikap yang dimiliki oleh siswa dengan hasil belajar yang diperolehnya. Hubungan ini dapat dilihat pada uji korelasi dimana nilai pada pearson correlation adalah 0,041 < 0,05, sehingga Ho ditolak dan dinyatakan ada hubungan atau korelasi antara sikap dengan hasil belajar siswa. 90% siswa dikatakan memiliki sikap yang baik dengan hasil belajar yang tinggi dan 8,3% siswa dikatakan memiliki sikap yang sangat baik dengan hasil belajar yang sangat tinggi.
The effect of military social responsibility perception on soldier’s organizational citizenship behavior (OCB)
Authors: Park Cheonseok , Jeon Jeman
Published: December 2020

This research aims to study the social role of the military, which is expected to gain importance when the security environment of the Korean Peninsula changes in the future. Expanding the research on corporate social responsibility (CSR), this study redefines the concept of military social responsibility (MSR) and identifies the impact of MSR perception on soldiers’ organizational citizenship behavior (OCB). This study aims to examine the effects of MSR on OCB and the mediating effect of reputation. Thus, the survey was conducted by visiting two army troops in the metropolitan area and three army troops in the Gangwon-do area. As a result, MSR perception by military service members had a significant positive (+) effect on OCB. In addition, reputation showed a significant partial mediating effect. Further, for individual MSRs, legal and ethical MSR and philanthropic MSR had a significant positive (+) effect on OCB, and reputation was fully mediated in that process. Finally, based on the results, the implications of the study and future research directions were discussed.
Main-sequence Scatter is Real: The Joint Dependence of Galaxy Clustering on Star Formation and Stellar Mass
Authors: Berti Angela M. , Coil Alison L. , Hearin Andrew P. , Behroozi Peter S.
Published: December 2020

We present new measurements of the clustering of stellar-mass-complete samples of ∼40,000 SDSS galaxies at z ∼ 0.03 as a joint function of stellar mass and specific star formation rate (sSFR). Our results confirm what Coil et al. find at z ∼ 0.7: galaxy clustering is a stronger function of sSFR at fixed stellar mass than of stellar mass at fixed sSFR. We also find that galaxies above the star-forming main sequence (SFMS) with higher sSFR are less clustered than galaxies below the SFMS with lower sSFR, at a given stellar mass. A similar trend is present for quiescent galaxies. This confirms that main-sequence scatter, and scatter within the quiescent sequence, is physically connected to the large-scale cosmic density field. We compare the resulting galaxy bias versus sSFR, and relative bias versus sSFR ratio, for different galaxy samples across 0 < z < 1.2 to mock galaxy catalogs based on the empirical galaxy evolution model of Behroozi et al. This model fits PRIMUS and DEEP2 clustering data well at intermediate redshift, but agreement with SDSS is not as strong. We show that increasing the correlation between galaxy SFR and halo accretion rate at z ∼ 0 in the model substantially improves agreement with SDSS data. Mock catalogs suggest that central galaxies contribute substantially to the dependence of clustering on sSFR at a given stellar mass and that the signal is not simply an effect of satellite galaxy fraction differences with sSFR. Our results are highly constraining for galaxy evolution models and show that the stellar-to-halo mass relation depends on sSFR.
Monte Carlo Applications for Partially Polarized Inverse External-Compton Scattering (MAPPIES). I. Description of the Code and First Results
Authors: Dreyer Lenté , Böttcher Markus
Published: December 2020

The radiation mechanisms responsible for the multiwavelength emission from relativistic jet sources are poorly understood. The modeling of the spectral energy distributions and light curves alone is not adequate to distinguish between existing models. Polarization in the X-ray and γ-ray regime of these sources may provide new and unique information about the jet physics and radiation mechanisms. Several upcoming projects will be able to deliver polarimetric measurements of the brightest X-ray sources, including active galactic nuclei jets and γ-ray bursts. This article describes the development of a new Monte Carlo code—MAPPIES (Monte Carlo Applications for Partially Polarized Inverse External-Compton Scattering)—for polarization-dependent Compton scattering in relativistic jet sources. Generic results for Compton polarization in the Thomson and Klein–Nishina regimes are presented.
Excitation of Spin–Orbit Misalignments in Stellar Binaries with Circumbinary Disks: Application to DI Herculis
Authors: Anderson Kassandra R. , Lai Dong
Published: December 2020

The large spin–orbit misalignments in the DI Herculis stellar binary system have resolved the decades-long puzzle of the anomalously slow apsidal precession rate, but raise new questions regarding the origin of the obliquities. This paper investigates obliquity evolution in stellar binaries hosting modestly inclined circumbinary disks. As the disk and binary axes undergo mutual precession, each oblate star experiences a torque from its companion star, so that the spin and orbital axes undergo mutual precession. As the disk loses mass through a combination of winds and accretion, the system may be captured into a high-obliquity Cassini state (a spin–orbit resonance). The final obliquity depends on the details of the disk dispersal. We construct a simple disk model to emulate disk dispersal due to viscous accretion and photoevaporation, and identify the necessary disk properties for producing the observed obliquities in DI Herculis. The disk must be massive (at least 10% of the binary mass). If accretion onto the binary is suppressed, the observed high stellar obliquities are reproduced with a binary–disk inclination of ∼5°–10°, but if substantial accretion occurs, the inclination must be larger, ∼20°–30°. If moderate accretion occurs, initially the disk must lose its mass slowly, but eventually lose its remaining mass abruptly, analogous to the observed two-timescale behavior for disks around T-Tauri stars. The spin feedback on the binary orbit causes the binary–disk inclination to decay as the obliquity evolves, a feature that is absent from the standard Cassini state treatment.
Treatment of Corticosteroid Non-responsive Relapse of Neuromyelitis Optica with Intravenous Gamma Globulin – a Case Report
Authors: Dimitrova Maria , Iliev Dobromir
Published: December 2020

We report a case of a patient with a relapse of neuromyelitis optica. The relapse was initially treated with intravenous corticosteroids. A therapy with intravenous gamma globulin was started as there was no symptomatic improvement. The patient responded well to the treatment with no significant side effects. Worldwide experience with gamma globulin treatment of neuromyelitis optica is limited and randomised control trials are lacking, therefore accumulation of data from case reports is of paramount importance.
Absolute Monocyte and Platelet Counts May Provide Additional Prognostic Information in Primary Gastric Diffuse Large B-cell Lymphoma Patients Treated with Rituximab and CHOP
Authors: Spassov Branimir , Vassileva Donka , Nikolov Svetoslav , Ganeva Penka , Balatzenko Gueorgui , Guenova Margarita
Published: December 2020

Introduction: Primary gastric diffuse large B cell lymphoma (PG-DLBCL) is the most common histological subtype of primary gastric lymphoma. The standard of care of PG-DLBCL patients is the combination rituximab-based immunochemotherapy (R-CHOP). Re-cently, different host-related factors have been shown to have significant prognostic significance in non-Hodgkin lymphoma. However, data regarding their prognostic contribution to PG-DLBCL are limited. 

Aim: To assess the prognostic impact of a panel of simple, cost-effective laboratory variables which are easy to apply in routine labora-tory use for R-CHOP-treated PG-DLBCL patients in an attempt to identify those among them that are high-risk category.

Materials and methods: We retrospectively assessed the possible prognostic impact of different laboratory markers in 42 R-CHOP treated PG-DLBCL patients treated between 2004 and 2014 and followed at a single institution.

Results: The estimated 5-year overall (OS) and progression-free survival (PFS) of the whole group were 80.9% and 78%, respectively. The absolute monocyte and platelet counts in univariate analysis predicted PFS and OS when analyzed as continuous and dichotomized variables. On multivariate analysis performed with factors included in the stage-modified International Prognostic Index (m-IPI), the absolute monocyte and platelet counts remained independent predictors of PFS and OS. Therefore, the absolute monocyte and platelet counts were combined to generate a prognostic index that identified patients with an especially poor overall survival. 

Conclusions: This prognostic index was independent of the m-IPI and could provide additional prognostic information for better stratification of these patients.
Seasonal dynamics of dominant species of soil predators (Coleoptera: Carabidae, Staphylinidae) in agrolandscapes and their potential gluttony
Authors: Halimov Fazlitdin
Published: December 2020

We studied the seasonal change in the number of dominant species of predatory beetles on vegetable crops and determined their potential gluttony. A total of 1,472 beetles were collected, belonging to 22 species of ground beetles (Carabidae) and 27 species of rove beetles (Staphylinidae). The dominant species are: Harpalus rufipes (De Geer, 1774) (17.6% dominance), Amara fulva (De Geer) (13.28%), Bembidion properans (Stephens, 1828) (10.39%), Trechus quadristriatus (Schrank, 1781) (6.20%), Calathus melanocephalus (Linnaeus, 1758) (5.39%), Poecilus cupreus Linnaeus, 1758 (5.3%), Bembidion femoratum Sturm, 1825 (5.10%), Aleochara bilineata, (Gyllenhaal, 1810) (17.6%), Aloconota gregagia (Erichson, 1839) (10.21%), Amischa analis (Gravenhorst, 1802) (6.01%), Amischa bifoveotata (Mannerheim, 1830) (5.41%). During the season, there is a change in dominant species. At the beginning of the season, smaller species dominate, while larger species dominate in the second half of the plant vegetation. The maximum number of predators are observed in June and August. The periods of the maximum abundance of ground beetles and rove beetles do not coincide in time, which is the evolutionary adaptation of two groups of predators that coexist. In laboratory experiments, when pest eggs were offered as food, Aleochara bilineata and Bembidion femoratum were the most voracious. Larger predator species showed high voracity when larvae of flies were offered as food.
First record of Colobopsis truncata (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) from Moldova region of Romania
Authors: Tăușan Ioan , Pintilioaie Alexandru , Milea Dana , Zachi Mihai , Țicu Silviu
Published: December 2020

Colobopsis truncata is a common Mediterranean species distributed mostly in southern and central Europe. In Romania, the species is expected to be widely distributed, but data are scarce. Both minor workers and soldiers of the species were collected in different sites during field observations in the spring of 2020. Herein we report the first record of Colobopsis truncata from Moldova and new records for southern Romania.
Optimal control of a non-smooth quasilinear elliptic equation
Authors: Clason Christian , Nhu Vu Huu , Rösch Arnd
Published: December 2020

This work is concerned with an optimal control problem governed by a non-smooth quasilinear elliptic equation with a nonlinear coefficient in the principal part that is locally Lipschitz continuous and directionally but not Gâteaux differentiable. This leads to a control-to-state operator that is directionally but not Gâteaux differentiable as well. Based on a suitable regularization scheme, we derive C- and strong stationarity conditions. Under the additional assumption that the nonlinearity is a \begin{document}$ PC^1 $\end{document} function with countably many points of nondifferentiability, we show that both conditions are equivalent. Furthermore, under this assumption we derive a relaxed optimality system that is amenable to numerical solution using a semi-smooth Newton method. This is illustrated by numerical examples.
Extramedullary Plasmacytoma of the breast in a patient with Multiple Myeloma
Authors: Vong Stephen , Navarro Shannon Marisa , Darrow Morgan , Aminololama-Shakeri Shadi
Published: December 2020

Extramedullary plasmacytoma of the breast is rare. It is important to recognize the imaging findings and include it as a differential consideration in multiple myeloma patients with a breast mass. A 74-year-old woman undergoing chemotherapy for relapsed multiple myeloma presented with a palpable mass in her right breast. A screening mammogram four months prior was unremarkable. She underwent a diagnostic right mammogram which showed two well-circumscribed hyperdense masses. An ultrasound of the right breast showed mixed echogenic masses with indistinct margins and increased vascularity. Ultrasound guided biopsy confirmed the presence of an extramedullary plasmacytoma. A follow-up whole body PET/CT demonstrated an FDG-avid right breast mass with extensive osseous metastases.