bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PRODUKTIVITAS HASIL TANGKAPAN PANCING CUMI-CUMI DI PERAIRAN TANJUNG LUAR LOMBOK
Authors: Aziz Ravy Nur , Yusfiandayani Roza , Imron Mohammad
Published: October 2023

Pelabuhan Perikanan Tanjung Luar merupakan pelabuhan perikanan yang berlokasi di Kabupaten Lombok Timur, Nusa Tenggara Barat. Salah satu hasil tangkapan yang didaratkan adalah cumi-cumi. Cumi-cumi merupakan spesies yang menempelkan telurnya pada substrat. Atraktor cumi-cumi merupakan suatu teknologi yang tepat untuk pengembangan stok cumi-cumi. Atraktor cumi-cumi diciptakan sebagai tempat alternatif bagi cumi-cumi untuk menempelkan telur. Adanya atraktor cumi-cumi mengakibatkan populasi sumberdaya cumi-cumi akan terjaga dikarenakan memiliki tempat memijah yang tidak terancam oleh predator serta hal yang merusak substrat tempat cumi-cumi menempelkan telur sebelumnya. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah membandingkan produktivitas hasil tangkapan pada perairan yang terpasang atraktor cumi-cumi dengan perairan yang tidak terpasang atraktor cumi-cumi di sekitar perairan Tanjung Luar. Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan metode experimental fishing yaitu uji coba secara langsung atraktor cumi-cumi. Data yang didapatkan adalah data hasil tangkapan cumi-cumi pada perairan yang terpasang dan tidak terpasang atraktor.  Penelitian dilaksanakan pada bulan Oktober hingga November 2022. Produktivitas hasil tangkapan pada perairan yang terpasang atraktor adalah 1,39 kg/trip dan perairan yang tidak terpasang atraktor adalah 1,02 kg/trip. Produktivitas hasil tangkapan cumi-cumi di perairan yang terpasang atraktor lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan hasil tangkapan cumi-cumi di perairan yang tidak terpasang atraktor.

Kata kunci: atraktor, cumi-cumi, hasil tangkapan, Tanjung Luar
Front Matter
Authors: Biomedicine Current
Published: October 2023

https://doi.org/10.29244/currbiomed.1.2.i-iv
Pengaruh Penempatan Kerja, Pelatihan Kerja, Dan Lingkungan Kerja Non Fisik Terhadap Kepuasan Kerja Pegawai Pada Kantor Camat Masbagik
Authors: Rahayu Rina Putri , Sulaimiah Sulaimiah
Published: October 2023

This research aims to analyze the influence of job placement, job training, and non-physical work environment on employee job satisfaction at the Masbagik sub-district office. The type of research used is causal associative research. The data analysis technique used was Multiple Linear Regression using IBM SPSS version 26. The respondents in this study were all 43 employees of the Masbagik Subdistrict Office. The results of the analysis show that: (1) Job Placement has a positive and significant effect on Job Satisfaction of Masbagik Subdistrict Office Employees (2) Job Training has a positive and significant effect on Job Satisfaction of Masbagik Subdistrict Office Employees (3) Non-Physical Work Environment has a positive and insignificant effect on Job Satisfaction of Masbagik Subdistrict Office Employees
The cephalometric evaluation of the position of maxillary 1st permanent molar in class II division I malocclusion.
Authors: Vishal Dherwani  , Neeraj Dherwani  , Sana Javed  , Hafiz Mahmood Azam  , Qasim Khalid  , Muhammad Aqeel Aslam
Published: October 2023

Objective: To conclude the sagittal position of the maxillary 1st permanent molar in class II division I malocclusion patients from lateral cephalogram. Study Design: “Descriptive” (“Cross-sectional study”). Setting: Dental OPD “Department of Orthodontics, University College of Medicine and Dentistry, The University of Lahore”. Study Period: 1st December 2021, till 30th May 2022. Material & Methods: A total of 160 patients ensuring the confidentiality of their diagnostic data, lateral cephalometric was exposed and cephalometric tracing was done by placing mate acetate paper for evaluation of sagittal and vertical dysplasia. For the selected sample, the distance between the distal cusps of the “Maxillary” 1st permanent molar to the PTV line (Pterygoid Vertical) was assessed (PTV-U6). Distance between the PTV lines (Pterygoid Vertical) to the Maxillary Centroid was also calculated. To compare the mean of the variables i.e. PTV-U6 and PTV-Maxillary molar Centroid a student t-test was applied with a P-value ≤ 0.05 as significant. Results: The mean age of patients was 23.69 ± 3.72 years with minimum and maximum ages of 18 and 30 years. There were 73(45.62%) male and 87(54.38%) female cases with a higher female-to-male ratio. The mean PTV-U6 was 20.83 mm ± 2.14 mm with minimum and maximum values as 17 mm and 24.50 mm. The mean PTV-molar centroid value was 28.70 mm ± 0.88 mm with smallest and extreme values of 27.10 mm and 30.10 mm. Conclusion: It was concluded that the sagittal station of maxillary 1st perpetual molar in class II division I malocclusion patients from lateral cephalogram was found, hence by keeping these values of the local population the strategies can be designed as it may be helpful for the patients that many unwanted extractions can be avoided and treatment will be planned as no extraction.
Effect of zinc supplement on duration of acute watery diarrhea from 6 months to 5 year aged children.
Authors: Faizan Sadiq  , Muhammad Shahan Jan  , Muhammad Tariq  , Ibrahim Ullah  , Abbas Ali Khan  , Muhammad Suleman
Published: October 2023

Objective: To determine the effect of Zinc supplement on duration of acute watery diarrhea from 6 months to 5 year aged children. Study Design: Randomized Controlled Trial. Setting: Pediatric Unit, Mardan Medical Complex, Mardan, Pakistan. Period: 1st July 2022 to 31st December 2022. Material & Methods: A total of 100 children aged from 6 months to 5 years presenting with acute watery diarrhea were included in the study. Patients were divided into 2 equal groups. In Group-A patients were given oral Zinc supplement at a dose of 20mg daily while in Group-B children were not given oral zinc supplement. Follow up visit was set on day 3 after start of treatment. Primary outcome was set as frequency of diarrheal episodes during 24 hours while the secondary outcome was character of stool. Results: The Mean±SD of age in this study was 13.51±6.27 months with an age range of 6-30 months. The ratio of male gender was higher than female (59% Vs 41%). Clinical outcomes showed a significant decrease in frequency of diarrheal episodes (3.88±1.11 vs 4.58±1.03, p=0.001) and in number of children with watery stool (42% vs 70%, p=0.05) in Group-A compared to group-B. Number of children recovering from diarrhea was higher in group-A compared to group-B (14% vs 2%, p=0.026). Conclusion: Zinc supplement significantly reduces frequency of diarrheal episodes and improves character of stool in children with acute watery diarrhea aged from 6 months to 5 year.
Incidence of wound dehischence and factors causing wound dehiscence in patients undergoing laparotomy in a newly established surgery department at a tertiary care hospital.
Authors: Usman Ali Rahman  , Muhammad Adil Iftikhar  , Mohammad Zia ul Miraj  , Maliha Javaid Butt  , Iftikhar Ahmed  , Humaira Yousaf
Published: October 2023

Objective: Wound dehiscence is a major complication of laparotomy procedure. It is more common in emergency procedure as compared to elective procedures. This wound dehiscence results in increase in both morbidity and mortality. Study Design: Cross Sectional study. Setting: Department of General Surgery, Gulab Devi Hospital Lahore. Period: January 2022 to December 2022. Material & Methods: All the patients undergoing laparotomy were included in this study through non randomized purposive sampling after their consent. Total of 86 patients were included in this study. Results: The mean age of patients were 35.66 ± 15 years. The mean BMI was 19.99±4.201 Kg/m2. Among these patients emergency procedures were performed in 23 (26.7%) while elective cases were 63 (73.2%). Incidence of wound dehiscence was 3.03%. Percentage of wound dehiscence was more in emergency procedure as compared to elective 8.7% versus 1.6% respectively. Conclusion: On the basis of this study we conclude that the wound dehiscence is more in patients treated in the emergency as compared to elective procedures. Wound dehiscence occurred more commonly among patient that had low BMI, anemia, malignancy, hypoproteinemia and peritonitis.
To compare the frequency of first attempt successful ultrasound guided radial artery cannulation by modified short axis out-of-plane technique versus conventional long axis in-plane technique.
Authors: Bilal Mahmood Bhandari  , Hajra Shuja  , Syed Mehmood Ali  , Sadaf Bokhari  , Liaqat Ali
Published: October 2023

Objective: To compare the frequency of first attempt successful ultrasound guided radial artery cannulation by modified short axis out-of-plane technique versus conventional long axis in-plane technique. Study Design: Quasi Experimental Study Setting: Jinnah Hospital, Lahore. Study Period: 1st January 2019 to 30th June 2019. Material & Methods: 180 patients fulfilling the selection criteria were divided in two groups using lottery method. Group modified SA-OOP (short axis out-of-plane) and group LA-IP (long axis in-plane). Modified Allen test was performed in all patients, if positive, procedure was carried out. In modified short axis out of plane approach, a suture was tied on the midpoint of ultrasound probe and perpendicular to the long axis as a guide and then radial artery was viewed by placing US probe on the wrist of patient transversely. The needle was inserted at 30⁰-45⁰ angle into the skin. In long Axis In- Plane approach, radial artery was first viewed by placing US probe transversely on the wrist of patient and then probe was rotated to 90⁰ in clockwise direction to see the artery in longitudinal plane. Then cannula was inserted at 30⁰-45⁰ angle into the skin. Success of first attempt was recorded. Results: The age range was 18-70 years. Mean age of the patients was 46.69 ± 17.35 and 43.68 ± 17.99 years in group LA-IP and SA-OOP, respectively (4). In group LA-IP, 57 patients (63.3%) were male and in group SA-OOP 45 patients (50%) were male while 33 patients (36.7%) of group LA-IP and 45 patients (50%) of group SA-OOP were female. Frequency of first attempt was 64.4% (58 patients) in group LA-IP and in group SA-OOP frequency of first attempt was 53.3% (48 patients). Statistically significant difference was not seen between two groups as p-value is 0.172. Conclusion: There is no difference in frequency of first attempt success in modified short axis out-of-plane ultrasound versus conventional long axis in-plane ultrasound to guide radial artery cannulation.
Parámetros poblacionales de Chrysoperla carnea en condiciones de laboratorio en Puebla
Authors: Huerta-de la Peña Arturo , Díaz-Rivas Martha Azucena , Aragón-Sánchez Miguel
Published: October 2023

Chrysoperla carnea Stephens (Neuroptera: Chrysopidae) es un depredador utilizado en el control biológico de plagas, por lo que establecer métodos de reproducción en laboratorio es fundamental para el uso de estos organismos en campo. El objetivo de este trabajo fue obtener los parámetros biológicos y poblacionales de esta especie en condiciones de laboratorio. El experimento se realizó en el laboratorio de Control Biológico del Colegio de Posgraduados, Campus Puebla en el año 2021; con una población colectada en la zona productora de hortalizas en Los Reyes de Juárez, Puebla. Siguiendo un protocolo de cría estandarizado y después de que la población fue adaptada a las condiciones de laboratorio, se realizaron bioensayos para obtener los parámetros poblacionales, individualizando 50 huevos en cajas petri observando el desarrollo hasta la etapa adulta. Se formaron tres parejas de adultos y se les dio seguimiento hasta la muerte. El periodo de preoviposición fue de 4.6 días, y longevidad media de 53 días, en promedio una hembra puso en total 1 289 huevos, 25.56 huevos por día, y eclosión de 88.35%. El desarrollo promedio de huevo a adulto fue de 24.19 días con supervivencia acumulada de 32% y una ratio sexual de 0.6, el valor de rm fue 0.18014. El conocimiento generado en este trabajo ha sido de gran utilidad para programar la cría de este insecto, obtener la producción de huevos en fechas determinadas y para las personas que quisieran dedicarse a la cría de este depredador.
Manfaat Sertifikasi Halal Bagi Pelaku Usaha
Authors: Nurfahmiyati Nurfahmiyati , Notolegowo Hantoro Ksaid , Anwar Umari Abdurrahim Abi
Published: October 2023

Kebutuhan produk halal menjadi hal wajib bagi produsen maupun konsumen muslim, tetapi, kepedulian terhadap kehalalan suatu produk masih sangat rendah. Dalam upaya mendorong pertumbuhan ekonomi nasional terutama dalam pengembangan Ekonomi syariah di Indonesia, Pemerintah telah menerbitkan Undang-Undang Nomor 33 Tahun 2014 Tentang Jaminan Produk Halal (UU JPH). Salah satu Konsekuensi dari UU JPH tersebut adalah berubahnya sifat sertifikasi halal yang semula voluntary (sukarela), menjadi mandatory (wajib) bagi setiap pelaku usaha dalam 5 kategori berikut; (1) Makanan dan Minuman; (2) Kosmetik dan Obat-obatan; (3) Produk Kimiawi, Produk Biologi, dan Produk Rekayasa Genetik; (4) Barang Gunaan; dan (5) Jasa. BPR Syariah Amanah Rabbaniah merupakan BPRS salah satu yang sudah beroperasi sejak 1990, hal ini merupakan bukti manfaat BPRS terhadap masyarakat sekitar, khususnya untuk para pengusaha mikro dan kecil yang berada di wilayah kabupaten dan kota perbatasan dengan Kabupaten Bandung yaitu Kabupaten Bandung Barat, Kota Bandung dan Kota Cimahi. Permasalahan yang dihadapi para pelaku usaha binaan BPR Syariah Amanah Rabbaniah adalah kurangnya pemahaman pentingnya sertifikasi produk halal, kurangnya pengetahuan tentang proses mendapatkan sertifikasi produk halal serta biaya sertifikasi yang mahal. Solusi permasalahan yang ditawarkan dari kegiatan yang diusulkan secara umum adalah dengan pemberian pemahaman tentang produk halal, pendampingan proses sertifikasi produk halal dan mendapatkan pendanaan untuk memiliki sertifikasi produk halal dari Lembaga berwenang yaitu BPJPH (Badan Penyelenggara Jaminan Produk Halal). Kegiatan PKM ini menghasilkan sertifikat halal untuk produk-produk yang dihasilkan oleh para pelaku usaha binaan BPR Syariah Amanah Rabbaniah.
Information, perception, and utilization of vitamin supplementation among patients in private hospital in Bangladesh
Authors: Majedul Hoque  , Arafath Jubayer  , Md Nahid Hasan  , Md Aktaruzzaman  , Pranto Chandra Malo
Published: October 2023

Despite the fact that nutritional supplements are very beneficial to the human body and can help restore equilibrium when there is an imbalance, they can also have detrimental effects on the body if taken excessively, particularly if high dosages of these vitamins are taken, which can lead to a variety of health issues. The purpose of our study is to evaluate patients' knowledge, attitudes, and habits about the usage of nutritional supplements and how they affect overall health. To evaluate patient knowledge, attitudes, and practices regarding the use of nutritional supplements, an outpatient descriptive cross-sectional study was carried out in (Citylab Health Care Hospital) Kishoreganj, Bangladesh. Answers to a questionnaire created specifically for this purpose were used to gather data. Following oral consent from patients attending outpatient clinics, patients were interviewed. Data was collected for two months, starting in June 2023 and ending in July 2023. The findings of the study indicate that a majority of participants, specifically 72.5%, reported the consumption of vitamins. Furthermore, it was observed that a significant proportion of individuals, specifically 39%, were taking these vitamins under the guidance of a prescription. The results of the study indicate that vitamin C was the most widely recognized nutrient among the participants, with a prevalence rate of 62.5%. Conversely, vitamin D was found to have the lowest level of familiarity, with only 28% of respondents demonstrating awareness of this particular vitamin. The individuals obtained their knowledge regarding nutritional supplements from various sources, including internet sites, medical professionals, and books. The primary motivation for the consumption of nutritional supplements was to enhance overall health, as indicated by a majority of respondents (78%). In order to recover from the illness, they achieved a healing rate of 76%.
Challenges and opportunities in urban health care delivery in Nigeria
Authors: Okoroafor Francis Okey  , Ichoku Hyacinth Eme  , Ihuoma Anthony Adiekperechi
Published: October 2023

People in many parts of Nigeria are facing serious challenges in accessing healthcare due to the rapid increase in the number of people migrating to urban areas. This makes the accessibility even more difficult as a result of meagre funds allocated to health sectors. It is on this premise that the study elucidates key healthcare challenges facing the urban population in Nigeria to identify potential opportunities for improvement in the nation’s development in order to meet the sustainable development goal (SDG) 3. The study explicitly shows that 39 percent of the people visited the hospital for medical care, 64.8 percent visited clinics, 12 percent and 7.9 percent visited dispensary and pharmacy respectively. This was due to average time spent to travel to seek consultation. This is why we propose the following recommendations; Robust Health Data, Capacity Building, Promoting Quality Health Professionals, Improved Health care Funding, Health Policy, and Adoption of Technology (Telemedicine).
Repositioning Pesantren Education as the Basis of Islamic Education in Indonesia
Authors: Sya'bani Mohammad Ahyan Yusuf
Published: October 2023

Today's post-modern era increasingly shows how complex the problem of pesantren is. Even pesantren has long existed in the archipelago can represent authentic education and able to face the challenges of an era. In the aspect of kiai, santri, learning mechanisms, establishment and implementation, infrastructure facilities in both huts and places of worship, the surrounding community that serves as a party that contributes to the implementation of pesantren, and many others. All of this is drawn to the contextualization of the post-modern era and globalization, which will fundamentally change all aspects of education in the pesantren. Whatever the purpose of the research is knowing the conceptualization of Islamic boarding schools education as well as the repositioning of Islamic boarding schools, especially in the digital era, as an effort to strengthen the existence of Islamic boarding schools. The research method used is a qualitative research method by choosing the literature research. Literature research is useful in reviewing about repositioning pesantren education as the basis of Islamic education in Indonesia. Therefore, the results of this study show that the peculiarities of pesantren are the main point in a pesantren education that needs to be redefined in the post-modern era and the midst of globalization currents such as Islamic learning, kiai, systems, and learning strategies. These elements of education in the present have been able to exist and adapt to the contextualization of the times as a whole so that pesantren education can continue to survive and even develop and advance
INISIASI SISTEM DAN MANAJEMEN DATA PEREKONOMIAN DESA, MELALUI PENGELOLAAN BUM DESA DI PROVINSI JAWA TIMUR
Authors: Budiantoro Risanda A , Kharismaputra Aulia Prima , Sehabuddin Ahmad
Published: October 2023

The purpose of this study is to analyze the East Java Provincial Government in initiating “Si Langit Bumi” as a form of providing information system services and village economic data management through managing computer-based village-owned enterprises and integrated websites that are easy to access for users. This study uses a business model canvas with secondary data as an analytical tool. The results of the research are in the form of ideal modeling of “Si Langit Bumi”, based on a memorandum of understanding between the stakeholders involved in order to manage information systems and village economic data management to become transparent, accountable, and on target and to make village-owned enterprises in East Java Province more resilient and contribute to the regional economy.
Efektivitas Alat Deteksi Kebakaran di MV. Meratus Waingapu
Authors: Budianto Tri , Alkharim Rozzaq , Sriantini Ari , Listriyawati Nyoman Ardiana
Published: October 2023

Peranan alat deteksi kebakaran sangat membantu dalam pencegahan bahaya kebakaran di MV. Meratus Waingapu, dengan dasar ini penulis merumuskan masalah sejauh mana pengetahuan crew kapal tentang alat deteksi kebakaran dan bagaimanakah perawatan alat deteksi kebakaran di MV. Meratus Waingapu. Dalam penulisan ini, penulis menjabarkan tentang teori-teori yang digunakan dalam pembuatan laporan penelitian dan sebagai landasan untuk memecahkan masalah yang ada dalam proses penelitian, utamanya yang terkait dengan peranan alat deteksi kebakaran, serta teori perawatan alat deteksi kebakaran. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dan pembahasan masalah yang dilakukan penulis selama praktek berlayar di MV. Meratus Waingapu mengenai efektivitas alat deteksi kebakaran ditemukan adanya masalah – masalah dalam peranan alat deteksi kebakaran yang meliputi kurangnya pengetahuan crew kapal tentang alat deteksi kebakaran yang disebabkan karena kurangnya pelaksanaan familiarization crew baru, serta kurang dilaksanakannya safety meeting di kapal, selain itu juga kurangnya perawatan alat deteksi kebakaran.
Artificación de la artesania y arte contemporáneo
Authors: Ferragosto Francesca
Published: October 2023

En los últimos 50 años, la obra de arte se ha salido del marco en el que ha estado fijada durante mucho tiempo y se ha acercado a la cotidianidad, por lo que se ha vuelto performativa. Esto ha llevado a la consideración de objetos y procesos artísticos creados para realizar otras funciones. La artificación, como en el caso de la artesanía, también puede ser considerada como la venganza de lo culturalmente bajo, lo popular, lo plebeyo, lo anónimo y lo plural, lo necesario y lo útil, o lo que por definición queda excluido del inclinado goce estético. Con la corriente de los Anacronistas, presentada en 1984 por Maurizio Calvesi en la Bienal de Venecia, artistas como Mariani, Samorì, Galliani y Verdi se destacaron por la recuperación y reelaboración de técnicas artísticas, especialmente renacentistas. Las obras de arte de los Anacronistas o Citacionistas, gracias a la recuperación de algunas técnicas artesanales relacionadas con el mundo de la pintura, demuestran la voluntad de salir de los espacios culturales donde se guardaban para ocupar espacios sociales en los que se presentan como artificiales, manipulación de los elementos artísticos, relación cerrada entre el objeto artístico y las acciones sociales donde se producen. La obra, entonces, como en el caso de las obras “pan de oro” de Galliani, se convierte en expresión de un cambio social, nacido como un conjunto de reflexiones que contribuyen a definir los cambios del fenómeno artístico en lo social y como hecho social que, en las últimas décadas se ha analizado como un nuevo paradigma al que referirse en el análisis de los cambios artísticos y sociales.
Confluencias de la creación
Authors: Ballate Benavides Ana Gabriela , De Armas Rodríguez Yadira
Published: October 2023

La incursión de los artistas visuales contemporáneos en las técnicas y metodologías artesanales parte de la necesidad de los propios artistas para generar imágenes visuales creando nuevos imaginarios y partiendo de diferentes contextos. Dentro del breve panorama del arte cubano contemporáneo, la labor artesanal ha desempeñado un papel fundamental en la obra de artistas como Los Carpinteros, Carlos Garaicoa, Elizabet Cerviño, Yanelis Mora Morales y Mabel Poblet. En algunos de ellos marcando la metodología de su creación y en otros sirviendo como herramienta investigativa, reflexiva o expresiva. Sin embargo, en cualquiera de los casos, sus obras han servido de plataforma para el reconocimiento, el diálogo y la legitimación entre dos terrenos históricamente en conflicto.
Iván López Izquierdo
Authors: López Izquierdo Iván
Published: October 2023

Dossier de la exposición Co/herencia aparente, realizada por el artista Iván López Izquierdo
Marta Rico Cuesta
Authors: Rico Cuesta Marta
Published: October 2023

Dossier donde se reflexiona sobre la obra de la artista Marta Rico
Miriam Martínez Guirao
Authors: Martínez Guirao Miriam
Published: October 2023

Dossier de la artista Miriam M. Guirao reflexionando sobre su propia obra en relacion a los procesos artesanales
Mariana Piñar Castellano
Authors: Piñar Castellano Mariana
Published: October 2023

Dossier sobre el arte textil de Mariana Piñar.
Description of The Level of Public Knowledge Related to The Scheduled Sludge Service Program at Perumda Tirtanadi
Authors: Ashar Yulia Khairina , Savitri Anggie Al-Qarana , Sari Dian Permata , Aryza Dita
Published: October 2023

Waste water is one of the sanitation factors that is of concern to the Indonesian government. One of the environmental pollution that occurs is wastewater. The occurrence of wastewater pollution can cause media to cause various types of diseases. This study aims to find out how to describe the level of public knowledge about the L2T2 program (Scheduled Sludge Service) at PERUMDA Wastewater Marketing Branch. This research method is descriptive qualitative. The instruments used were interview guidelines and questionnaires given to 7 informants. The data collection technique used is the triangulation technique. This research was conducted in February 2023. The research location was taken at Perumda Tirtanadi Wastewater Marketing Branch on Jalan Tani & Jalan Rumah Sumbu. The results of this study are based on several informants saying that it is important to have this L2T2 program. Due to the blessings of this program, cleanliness in several disposal sites such as ditches and rivers has become cleaner. The conclusion of this study is the lack of public knowledge about this program, and the community does not want to pay a predetermined monthly rate and they do not want to damage the condition of their homes due to a control hole created. Suggestions from this research are the superiors of Perumda Tirtanadi should encourage more door-to-door outreach to the community so that later the community will better understand the benefits of disludging septic tanks.

Keywords:  Environment, Knowledge, Waste Water
The Effect of Work Factors Moderated Individual Factors on Carpal Tunnel Syndrome (CTS) in Tea Harvesters at PTPN IV Sidamanik
Authors: Wardani Rahmi , Silaban Gerry , Ashar Taufik
Published: October 2023

The industrial sector, especially tea plants, is a sector that has a positive impact on the development of the State. However, this development is also closely related to risk factors that can lead to occupational accidents and occupational diseases that require further treatment such as Carpal Tunnel Syndrome (CTS). This study was conducted to analyze work factors moderated individual factors on CTS in tea harvesters using machines at PTPN IV Sidamanik. This study used quantitative methods of cross sectional design with Thinel test and Boston Carpal Tunnel Syndrome Questionnaire (BCTQ) on 98 workers using correlation test and Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA). The results showed a positive relationship between work and individual factors with CTS (p value <0.05). There was an increase in R square on the interaction of work factors with individual factors by 16.3% on the age variable, 2.4% on the smoking variable and 5.7% on the Body Mass Index (BMI) variable. Individual factors (age, smoking and BMI) strengthened the influence of work factors on CTS with significance <0.05. This study is expected to provide information, input and consideration to companies in making policies regarding occupational illness, especially CTS. And can increase workers' awareness to use personal protective equipment when working and conduct an examination if they find symptoms of CTS.

 

Keywords: Age, Body Mass Index, Carpal Tunnel Syndrome, Posture, Smoking
Pain of Hypertension Patients in Community Setting: Under Working Area of Wanaraja Public Health Centre
Authors: Puspita Tantri , Widadi Sri Yekti , Wahyudin Wahyudin , Alfiyansah Rudy , Rilla Eldessa Vava , Daniati Eva , Permana Gin Gin Sugih
Published: October 2023

Hypertension is a global issue that has been increasing and impacted individuals and even countries.  Pain is a major symptom that is felt by hypertension patients. Pain can be an essential factor that implies secondary prevention requirements. The aim of this study was to explain pain experienced that was detected in hypertension patients that live in a community setting, under the working area of Wanaraja Public Health Center in January 2023. This study used a quantitative descriptive with a cross sectional approach. The number population detected as hypertensive patients was 2. 586. The sampling technique was purposive sampling with 142 participants who joined in this study.  The study showed that amount 77% of the respondents were women (109 respondents) and more than 80% was in the middle age and the elderly (41.5%; 41.5%; respectively).  The respondents described pain in the categories:  severe pain 8%, mild pain 20%, moderate pain 67% and no pain 5%. Most of the respondents were in the stage 2 hypertension category (89% for systolic and 86% for diastolic). A few respondents were in systolic or diastolic hypertension crisis category. (7,7%). Family and community nurses can use VAS as a tool to assess the pain of hypertension patients in Community settings.

 

Keywords: Community Setting, Hypertension, Pain
Utilization of Digital Health Applications in Implementing the Dengue Vector Control Program
Authors: Huvaid Sevilla Ukhtil , Effendi Nusyirwan , Lestari Yuniar , Hasmiwati Hasmiwati
Published: October 2023

One House One Larva Monitor Movement is a dengue vector control program of the Ministry of Health which has been promoted since 2016. However, there are still several areas that have not been successful in implementing this movement, one of which includes the City of Padang. The purpose of this study was to examine the importance of using digital applications in implementing dengue vector control programs. This research is a research with qualitative methods using the case study genre through a constructivist approach. The location of the qualitative research was carried out at the Padang City Health Office, in the working areas of the Nanggalo Health Center, Pagambiran Health Center, and Rawang Health Center which were designated as research areas. This research was conducted in 2023 with informants including the person in charge of the dengue fever program at the Padang City Health Service, the person in charge of the dengue fever program at the Community Health Center, and the larva monitoring coordinator. The results of the study indicate that efforts to control dengue vectors through the One House One larva monitor Movement are still not running as they should. This movement can only run when larva monitor performs its main tasks and functions in accordance with the provisions. For this reason, it is necessary to carry out coaching and supervision efforts. However, there are several obstacles that require the design of a comprehensive and integrated digital health application to improve the health information system to improve the performance of larva monitors.

 

Keyword: DHF, Digital Health, Vector Dengue
Developing Application Main Condensate Water System as a Learning Media
Authors: Narto Amad , Sari Ria Hermina , Fahrobi Ilman Al
Published: October 2023

An innovation of learning media through application is the answer to the learning challenges in the digitalization era as well as the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic. In this study, the main condensate water system is transformed into a learning media application for simulating the work process, distribution flow, and operation of the main condensate water system on board a ship. This study applied a research and development method using a five-stage research model known as “Mantap”. The study was started by conducting an initial study and followed by model development through designing the basic concept of the application. Validation and effectiveness assessments were then conducted to determine whether the application was valid and applicable enough as learning media. The study revealed that the application visualized using Adobe Animate is valid as a learning media. It gained a validity score of 3.25 from the visual design expert and 3.5 from the curriculum experts. Besides, the application was assessed to be effective as a learning media by receiving a validity score of 3.69 from the Marine Engineering students.
Implementation of ISM Code (International Safety Management) Code for the Safety of Crew and Passenger on Km Sinabung
Authors: Ndori Akhmad , Sutajaya Faris , Widiatmaja Arya
Published: October 2023

ISM (International Safety Management) Code is a rule that regulates safety on board ships. The ISM Code is useful for improving safety on board ships, especially for passenger ships which have the main priority of maintaining the safety of the lives of passengers in particular and the ship's crew in general. But in its application, there are several factors that hinder the implementation of the ISM Code. This study aims to determine how the implementation, inhibiting factors and steps that can be taken to improve the implementation of the ISM Code on KM Sinabung. 

The research method used in this research is descriptive qualitative method. Data sources were taken from primary and secondary data. Data collection techniques through observation, interviews and documentation studies during researchers carrying out sea practice at KM. Sinabung. Data analysis techniques used are data collection, data reduction, data presentation and conclusion drawing. Testing the validity of data using the source triangulation method.

The results showed that the implementation of the ISM Code on board KM. Sinabung has been implemented but not yet optimal. Lack of knowledge, awareness and supervision of the crew related to safety is a factor inhibiting implementation on board KM. Sinabung is not optimal. So that efforts that can be made to improve the implementation of the ISM Code are to carry out safety induction, maximize training and competence, install safety posters to provide strict sanctions against violators so that the implementation of the ISM Code can be carried out optimally.
Unreachable Temperature in the Food Storage Room at MV. Pan Flower
Authors: Hermanto Andy Wahyu , Kurniasih Pritha , Setiawan Tommy Wicahyo
Published: October 2023

Refrigerator machines on board have an essential role in the process of storing foodstuffs so they last. The availability of fresh foodstuffs and the crew's comfort are essential on long voyages. Therefore, it is vital to check the condition of the components in the refrigerator engine. Thus, this study aimed to determine the factors, impacts, and efforts that need to be taken when there is an increase in the food storage space on board. The research method used in this study is qualitative, with the SHEL analysis method. The data sources for this study came from observations, literature studies, and interviews, while the researchers carried out sea practice from 10 June 2021 to 11 June 2022 on the MV. Pan Flower. The results showed that several factors were causing the rise in temperature in the food storage room, including non-compliance in carrying out the Plan Maintenance System, damage to the expansion valve components, dust-contaminated refrigerant cycles, too much dirt in the condenser, and a lack of communication between the crew. The impact of this damage is the disruption of refrigerator performance, the evaporator performance is not optimal, the temperature rises, the condenser performance is not optimal, and the occurrence of overtime to deal with the problem. Efforts are made to prevent such damage by maintaining according to the Plan Maintenance System, spraying the evaporator side, cleaning the condenser, checking the dryer filter, and always carrying out toolbox meetings. Thus, the operation of the cooling machine can be carried out correctly and reduce the risk of incidents that could endanger the ship and crew.
Maintenance of Water Distribution Device and Shaft System at MDO Purifier on MV. Tanto Mitra
Authors: Mustholiq Mustholiq , Dewi Irma Shinta , Nastangin Muhamad
Published: October 2023

Purifier is one of the separators used on ships to separate fuel from water and dirt in the ship's fuel system. The purpose of this study is to determine the factors that cause damage and efforts to overcome problems in the Water Distribution Device caused by O-rings damaged seal and Shaft System due to damaged spiral gear and bearing on the M.D.O Purifier at MV.Tanto Mitra. The research method used in this study is a qualitative case study method. Sources of research data were obtained from primary and secondary data, including observation, literature study, ship documentation, and interviews with technical personnel responsible for the maintenance of the M.D.O Purifier. The data obtained were then analyzed to identify problems and factors that influence its performance using Fishbone analysis. The results of this study indicate that the factors that cause damage to the Water Distribution Device and Shaft System in the M.D.O Purifier at Mv. Tanto Mitra lacks routine purifier maintenance, according to PMS. The operation does not comply with S.O.P and the lack of purifier spare parts and crew engine communication for purifier maintenance. Through optimal maintenance, it can increase the operational efficiency of the purifier, reduce the risk of disruption, and extend the life and performance of the purifier to remain optimal on a ship.
Optimization of Ship Crew Placement in Accordance with Safe Manning at PT. Pertamina International Shipping (PIS)
Authors: Prasetiawan Andi , Sengadji Carolus Geleuk , Gedalya Kevin Zefano
Published: October 2023

Placement of ship crew that is not in accordance with safe manning at PT. Pertamina International Shipping (PIS) is due to the limitations and availability of crew being the main cause of the uneven placement of crew, the lack of crew members who have essential skills or certifications for a particular division, so an even distribution of ships cannot be achieved. Sending ship crew to carry out tasks on board must be in accordance with existing provisions and procedures. Crew competency certificates (COC) and skills (COP) must have met the validity according to the 2010 STCW amendments. The purpose of this study was to describe the factors that cause the uneven placement of ship crew in each division of the manning fleet. And to find out the efforts made by PT. Pertamina International Shipping in overcoming the uneven placement and delivery of ship crew in each manning fleet. The research method used is the descriptive qualitative method. Sources of research data obtained from primary data and secondary data. Data collection techniques through observation, documentation, and interviews. As well as a SWOT analysis. The research results show that the internal and external factors that influence the placement and distribution of crew in each division of the manning fleet are condition, work experience, demand from the company and supply of prospective crew to be selected, incomplete certificates, and interest from prospective crew members. As well as the efforts made by PT. Pertamina International Shipping in handling the problem of placing and sending ship crew for each manning fleet, is the placement and sending of ship crew according to the needs of the ship, referring to shipping regulations as well as provisions and structural positions in the company.
Ballast Pump Performance Optimization Strategy for Smooth Ship Operations in MV. DK 03
Authors: Tjahjono Agus
Published: October 2023

Suppose the operation of the ballast pump is not optimal. In that case, it will disrupt the ship's stability and be very detrimental to many parties, such as endangering the ship and crew, resulting in fatal losses, namely the ship's sinking. The research method used is qualitative to analyze strategies for optimizing ballast pump performance for smooth ship operations on MV.DK 03. Researchers used the SWOT method. Research objectives: a) to analyze ballast pump maintenance in ship operations, b) to analyze the impact of non-optimal ballast pumps. The results of the research concluded that the factors causing the non-optimal performance of the ballast pump were problems with damaged seals, lack of experience, and crew understanding of correct operating procedures. Disturbances in ship stability can result in unstable ships and delayed loading and unloading.
Implementation of Supervision and Evaluation by the Directorate of Shipping and Marine Affairs to the Siuppak Owner Company
Authors: Fatimah Fatimah , Herjuna Hadhitya
Published: October 2023

The Ministry of Shipping and Marine Affairs (DITKAPEL) is part of the Directorate General of Sea Transportation of the Ministry of Transportation, which manages the distribution of Indonesian ships and crews. The large number of Indonesian Workers (TKI) who work as Crew Officers (ABK) is the object of violations and problems, especially from the company. To do so, the government must increase supervision and protection for them by monitoring the company that owns SIUPPAK. SIUPPAK is the permit for the company to recruit and place the crew on board.  For this reason, the objective of the study is to find out the forms of violations committed by the SIUPPAK owner company and the sanctions given to companies holding SIUPPAK for abuse of authority committed.. The research method used in this study is a descriptive qualitative method by describing completely and systematically the supervision and evaluation carried out by DITKAPEL on companies that own SIUPPAK. The data sources used are primary and secondary data sources obtained through interviews, observations, documentation, and literature studies. The results showed that there were a number of companies that owned SIUPPAK that committed violations. These companies received sanctions in the form of Warning Letter 1, Warning Letter 2, Warning Letter 3, and Company Inactivity. Supervision and evaluation by DITKAPEL on the company that owns SIUPPAK is carried out periodically, called the Annual Audit. The annual audit carried out is in accordance with the established standards, and the DITKAPEL follows up on cases of violations wisely and firmly in accordance with existing regulations.
Investigation of the effects of red clay on the structural properties of chamotted clay bodies
Authors: YESİLAY Selvin
Published: October 2023

Chamotte means fired clay. It is also called Grog and it can have many particle sizes, from fine to coarse. The composition formed by the addition of chamotte to various clay compositions is called chamotte mud (CM). The most preferred and widely used muds in the production of artistic ceramic products are chamotte mud and red pottery mud (R-PM). The sintering, linear shrinkage, water absorption, and color properties of these muds vary depending on their components and firing temperatures. Chamotte mud has properties that make it suitable for use at high temperatures (1150-1200 oC). The obtained products, however, have a high-water absorption value, because it deforms in high-temperature firings, the red Kınık pottery mud used in the study is typically used for artistic productions at low temperatures such as 900-1000 oC. Ceramic artists may prefer to combine and use both types of mud to enhance the color effects and shaping properties in their works.

The aim of this study is to reduce water absorption of the body while increasing firing shrinkage, in other words, increasing shrinkage during sintering by adding red pottery mud to chamotte mud and also to optimize the tendency of the R-PM to undergo deformation with temperature. As a result, the products obtained, particularly those produced for artistic outdoor use, will have a longer lifetime. In experimental studies, 6 recipes were produced by combining chamotte and red mud in specific ratios, and the changes in properties such as water absorption, linear shrinkage, color, gloss, microstructure, and sintering behavior of ceramic bodies as a result of firing at 1160 oC were investigated.
A Study on the Potential and Implication of Using ChatGPT in Moral Education: Focusing on the Moral Dilemma Discussion
Authors: Ha Jinbong
Published: October 2023

The purpose of this study is to explore the potential applications of ChatGPT in moral education and to analyze it. Specifically, we seek concrete ways to utilize ChatGPT in moral dilemma discussion model. ChatGPT, a generative and conversational AI technology, is anticipated to be useful in creating moral dilemma narratives and facilitating discussions centered around these dilemmas. Firstly, ChatGPT can be utilized to generate educationally appropriate moral dilemma stories that reflect the developmental level and interests of students, based on its pre-trained vast amount of data. In this case, if teachers adjust the prompts based on the principles of creating moral dilemma stories, ChatGPT could yield valuable educational materials. Furthermore, it is possible to have a moral dilemma discussion with ChatGPT. By clarifying a few simple rules of the discussion and initially stating student's position, a debate involving arguments, refutations, and counter-refutations can take place. In this process, both students and teachers need to fully understand the purpose, process, and features of the moral dilemma discussion. For ChatGPT to be used as a desirable educational tool in moral education, it is important to accurately recognize the general limitations of ChatGPT and its limitations in the context of moral education, and to maintain a complementary relationship between ChatGPT and human educators and students.
Analysis of Child’s Spatial Ability
Authors: Kang Min Jung
Published: October 2023

This study analyzed how the spatial ability of children in the first and second grades of elementary school appeared. The key components of spatial ability are mental rotation, spatial visualization, and spatial orientation, which serve as spatial ability. The research results are as follows. Children performed spatial orientation the best and had the most difficulty with mental rotation. And there was a significant difference in spatial ability by age, but there was no significant difference in gender and the interaction effect between age and gender. As a result of analysis by component, there was no significant difference in age and gender in mental rotation and spatial visualization, and there was no significant difference in the interaction between age and gender. Spatial orienting was found to have a significant difference in age, but there was no significant difference in gender, and there was no significant difference in the interaction between age and gender. The results of this study will be able to serve as basic data for interventions that can learn how to effectively learn spatial abilities and think by diagnosing children's spatial ability.