bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Influence of Peripatetic Training Programme on the Adoption of Recommended Farm Practices
Authors:   Department of Agricultural Extension Agricultural College and Research Institute,TNAU, Madurai 625 104, M MUTHIAH , G PERUMAL ,   Department of Agricultural Extension Agricultural College and Research Institute,TNAU, Madurai 625 104, S SOMASUNDARAM ,   Department of Agricultural Extension Agricultural College and Research Institute,TNAU, Madurai 625 104
Published: October 2023

The peripatetic training camps influenced 56 per cent of the farmers to adopt correct dose of nitrogenous fertilizer for the Paddy crop and 32 per cent of farmers to adopt the recommended split dose of nitrogen application. The age. literacy level and the size of the farm of the Paddy farmers did not significantly influence them to adopt the recommended practices.
Reactions of Groundnut Germplasm Types to ring Mosaic Disease
Authors:   Dept of palnt Pathology, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore  641 003, P NARAYANASAMY , M RAMIAH ,   Dept of palnt Pathology, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore  641 003
Published: October 2023

Of the 497 germplasm types of groundnut tested, 397 entries were found to be susceptible to ring mosaic disease by field screening. Among the remaining germplasm types, when tested under controlled conditions. Ah. 35. Ah. 6677. Ah. 7043 and Ah. 7284 showed tolerance to this disease.
Studies on Heterosis in Upland in Cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.)
Authors:   Cotton Botanist Agricultural Research Station , Sriganganagar 335 001 Rajastan, D.R BHANDARI
Published: October 2023

High heterosis was recorded for yield and number of bolls and medium for boll weight. Very little but significant heterotic effects were recorded in case of halo length and ginning percentage, while for seed index only negative heterosis was observed. It was revealed that genetic diversity between parents was essential to obtain high hetero- tic effects. Parents of interspecific origin and that originating from different eco- geographical regions seem to have a great promise. Various hybrids exhibited differen- tial response in different locations.
A Path Coefficient Analysis of Yield and Yield Components in Proso Millet (Panicum miliaceum. Linn.,
Authors:   Department of Agricultural Botany, Agricultural College and Reserch Institute,Coimbatore, U.S NATARAJAN , T.S RAVEENDRAN ,   Department of Agricultural Botany, Agricultural College and Reserch Institute,Coimbatore, R APPADURAI ,   Department of Agricultural Botany, Agricultural College and Reserch Institute,Coimbatore
Published: October 2023

Twenty selections of diverse origin were tested for heritability and genouc associa tion of different characters. A path coefficient analysis for yield was also carried out. Grain yield was found to be significantly correlated with plant height, number of tillor. panicle length and 1000 grain weight. The path analysis showed that 1000 grain weight is the most important yield contributing factor followed by number of grains per tertiary branch.
Incidence of a Bacterial Blight of Lablab niger Caused by Pseudomonas pisi
Authors:   Department of Plant Pathalogy,Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore  641 003, . SAMUEL , S GNANAMANICKAM ,   Department of Plant Pathalogy,Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore  641 003, T.K KANDASWAMY ,   Department of Plant Pathalogy,Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore  641 003
Published: October 2023

The causal agent of a bacterial blight disease on Lablab niger Medikus L. was identified as Pseudomonas pisi (Sackett) Brood et al. The pathogen induces water- soaked lesions on all the above ground parts of this host, viz.. stem. petioles, loaves and pods. Loss in yield is mainly due to the premature defoliation and fall of pods.
Distribution of Organic Phosphorus in Tamil Nadu Soils
Authors:   Associate Professor, Dept.of Soil Science and Agrl,Chemistry  University Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore  641 003, G.V KOTHANDARAMAN , K.K KRISHNAMOORTHY ,   Professor & Head, Dept.of Soil Science and Agrl,Chemistry  University Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore  641 003
Published: October 2023

Thirty eight soil samples collected from nine profiles representing the major soil groups viz.. red black, laterite and alluvial soils were examined for organic P content. The organic P content of the soils ranged from 26 to 467 ppm and its percentage to total P was from 9.11 to 56.81. Highest organic P was recorded in the high level faterie soils. Organic P was rich. in the surface layers and it was found to decrease with depth in most of the profiles. The range of organic C/org. P ratio was from 5.05 to 123.4. Organic P significantly correlated with total P. organic carbon, total N and C/N ratio. Org. C/Org. P significantly correlated with C/N ratio.
Estimates of Genetic Parameters and Correlation Studies in Bunch Groundnut (Arachis hypogaea L.)
Authors:   All India Coordinated Research Project of Oilseed Main Centre Tindivanam, S.T NATARAJAN , M.R SATHIAMOORTHY ,   All India Coordinated Research Project of Oilseed Main Centre Tindivanam, A.N VENKATESWARAN ,   All India Coordinated Research Project of Oilseed Main Centre Tindivanam, T.K RAMACHANDRAN ,   All India Coordinated Research Project of Oilseed Main Centre Tindivanam
Published: October 2023

Thirty bunch groundut varieties were evaluated for genetic parameters and degree of association between yield and its components. Number of pods per plant exhibited maximum genotypic and phenotypic co-efficient of variation. 100-pod weight had maxi- mum heritability and genetic advance. Phenotypically, pod yield had positive correla- tion with 100-kernel weight and oil content. Number of pods per plant had negative association with 100-pod weight and 100-kernel weight while shelling out-turn showed a positive correlation with them.
Effect of Irrigation and Nitrogen levels of Nutrient Contents in Ragi
Authors:   Agronomist, ICAR Water Management Scheme Agrl. College & Res. Inst.,Madurai, K.P RAMASWAMI , S SUBRAMANIAN ,   Agronomist, ICAR Water Management Scheme Agrl. College & Res. Inst.,Madurai
Published: October 2023

A study on the effect of 'N and irrigation on the nutrient content of Regi grain revealed that the nitrogen and calcium content of Ragi grain were increased with enhanced nitrogenapplication as well as with fewer irrigations.
Influence of some Pesticides on the Availability of Nutrients to Bhendi (Abelmoschus esculentus)
Authors:   Dept.of Soil Science and Agrl,Chemistry  University Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore  641 003, P SINGRAM , T.S MANICKAM ,   Dept.of Soil Science and Agrl,Chemistry  University Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore  641 003
Published: October 2023

With the application of pesticides at recommended doses to soil for the control of Bhendi pests. the availability of nitrogen and sulphur increased while the availability of phosphorus decreased. The results also indicated the absence of harmful effects at recommended doses of the soil applied pesticides.
Phosphate Adsorption Characteristics of Tamil Nadu Soils
Authors:   Dept.of Soil Science and Agrl,Chemistry  University Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore  641 003, M SUNDARARAJAN , G.V KOTHANDARAMAN ,   Dept.of Soil Science and Agrl,Chemistry  University Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Madurai 625104
Published: October 2023

Phosphate adsorption isotherms were studied for twenty soils representing four major soil groups viz.. red, black. alluvial and laterite. The P adsorption capacities of the soils varied widely and the P adsorption was high in high level laterite soils. The P adsorption isotherms were found to fit Langmuir's equation at equilibrium concentra- tion of less than 5 ppm. P adsorption maximum of these soils ranged from 118 to 1750 g/g of soil. P adsorption maximum positively correlated with total R,O,, AlsOs. Fe,O, Free FesOs silt, organic carbon and clay. P adsorption maximum was found to have a negative relationship with soil pH.
Crop Sequence Studies Under Different Irrigation Regimes and Manuring for Vaigai Periyar Command Area
Authors:   Water Management and Soil Salinity Agriculture College of Research Institute, Madurai, S SUBRAMANIAN , S.D SUNDARSINGH ,   Water Management and Soil Salinity Agriculture College of Research Institute, Madurai, K.P RAMASWAMI ,   Water Management and Soil Salinity Agriculture College of Research Institute, Madurai
Published: October 2023

Attempts ware made to evolve suitable crop sequence for Vaigai Periyar Command Area to maximise the production under resource constraints. An early maturing rice variety for the 1st crop (June-September) followed by a medium duration for the lind crep (September-October to January-February) was found to be the best fit. Irrigation of 5 cm submergence to hairline crack which approximate to 0.3 atmospheric tension was as good as continuous submergence resulting in a saving of 41 per cent in irrigation water. This alternate wetting and drying resulted in increased water use efficiency with grain production of 52 kg/ha cm water used. Among the three levels of manuring tried 100:50:50: kg N. PO, and K.0/ha was found to be more economic.
Production Potential of Cereal-Legume Forage Crop Mixture Grown in Rotation
Authors:   Department of Agronomy, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore 641003, S RAMAKRISHNAN , V.S SHANMUGASUNDARAM ,   Department of Agronomy, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore 641003, G.S THANGAMUTHU ,   Department of Agronomy, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore 641003, Y.B MORACHAN ,   Department of Agronomy, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore 641003
Published: October 2023

An experiment to find out the best combination of cereat legume forage crops grown in rotation as compared to the continuous grass cultivation, revealed that sor ghum-cowpeo mixture followed by maize-cowpea successively, and maize-cowpea grown in all the three rotations were found to be more productive and economical. than guinea grass grown continuously. In one year 96.31 and 94.41 t/ha of green fodder were obtained respectively from the above two rotations, with a net return of Rs. 5,835/- and Rs. 5010/- from them.
Response of Chillies to the Drip Irrigation
Authors:   Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore  641 003, R.K SIVANAPPAN , RAJAGOPAL ARUNA ,   Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore  641 003, D PALANISWAMY ,   Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore  641 003
Published: October 2023

A study to find out the water requirement of Chilli crop and its response to drip irrigation, has clearly revealed that by adopting drip system of irrigation in the place of the conventional furrow system, economy in water utilization to the extent of 62 per cent can be achieved. Besides the huge water economy, the yield was increased by about 25 per cent and weed infestation was reduced by 50 per cent. Though the initial cost for laying out this system may be on the higher side for small and marginal farmere." considering its water use efficiency and economy it is not so.
Effect of Trace Elements on Groundnut Rhizobium
Authors:   Dept.of Soil Science and Agrl,Chemistry  University Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore  641 003, G ARUNACHALAM , D KANDASAMY ,   Dept.of Soil Science and Agrl,Chemistry  University Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore  641 003, G OBLISAMI ,   Department of Agricultural Botany, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore  641 003
Published: October 2023

Under in vitro conditions, the trace elements at lowest concentrations (Cobalt 0.5 ppm, copper 1.0 ppm, manganese 1.0 ppm, zinc 1.0 ppm and molybdenum 1.0 ppm) caused 50 to 300 per cent more growth of groundnut rhizobium. Copper at 5.0 and 10.0 ppm level inhibited the growth effectively. The two-way combination of trace elements enhanced the growth of rhizobium significantly; manganese and molybdenum caused the maximum growth. The copper toxicity to the rhizobium seems to be allevi ated by the presence of other trace elements like manganese, molybdenum, zinc and cobalt.
A Modification of the Volumetric Cobaltinitrite Method for Potassium Estimation, not Requiring Alcohol as Wash Liquid
Authors:   Professor of BioChemistry, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore  641 003, D RAJ , R EARNEST DHARMARAJ ,   Cheif Chemist Imperial Chemical Industries Ellore A.P, . NATARAJAN ,   Associate Professor, (Ret)of Soil Science and Agrl,Chemistry  University Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore  641 003
Published: October 2023

A modification of the volumetric cobaltinitrite method of potassium estimation has been described. Washing the precipitate with 10% acetic acid, followed by 2.5% sodium sulphate has been demonstrated to be a satisfactory substitute for alcohol washing, thus eliminating the use of alcohol, which is usually costly. The applicability of the method to a wide range of potassium concentrations in fertiliser material has been tried, as also to soils representing different important soil groups and regarding a wide range of potassium contents. It is suggested that by employing this modified method it is possible to dispense with the use of the costly material, alcohol.
Phenotypic Stability in Certain Varieties of Fox-Tail Millet (Setaria italica Beauv.)
Authors:   Department of Agricultural Botany, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore  641 003, R APPADURAI , U.S NATARAJAN ,   Department of Agricultural Botany, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore  641 003, T.S RAVEENDRAN ,   Department of Agricultural Botany, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore  641 003
Published: October 2023

Twelve genotypes of fox-tail millet were tested in six different environments in five years. The linear regression of the genotypes on the environments was not signi- ficant in six of the genotypes. These include the highest yielding genotype Si 76/4. Of the other six in which the regression was significant, only two genotypes viz., C03 and ise. 701 met all the requirements of a stable variety.. viz.. high yield. unit regression coefficient and non-significant deviation from regression.
Study on the Effect of time of Application and Doses of Nitrogen on Yield and Protein Content of Pearl millet (Pennisetum typhoides Staff and Hubb)
Authors:   Regional Station of Agriculture Research University of Udaipur,Sumerpur, C.L GEHLOT , S.K GOSWAMI ,   Regional Station of Agriculture Research University of Udaipur,Sumerpur
Published: October 2023

The study on the effect of nitrogen doses and their time of application on Bajra has revealed that increase in nitrogen dose increased the yield and protein content. Higher protein content was found at early stage than at the maturity of the crop. Significant increase in yield and protein was directly correlated with the increase of nitrogen in number of subsequent split doses. However, maximum yield and protein content was found in 120 kg/ha. appliad in three split doses.
Effect of Certain Growth Regulants on Acid Lime (Citrus aurantifolia Swingle)
Authors:   Horticultural Research Station, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Periyakulam 626 501, S SATHYAMURTHY , S THAMBURAJ ,   Horticultural Research Station, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Periyakulam 626 501, M NAGARAJAN ,   Horticultural Research Station, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Periyakulam 626 501
Published: October 2023

Investigations were carried out at Sothuparai of Periakulam tract to assess the usefulness of growth regulants in acid lime. The results have indicated that (i) fruit retention was increased by 58.7 per cent over control when the trees were sprayed with 2. 4. 5-T at 20 ppm, (ii) the growth regulants improved the weight. diameter and juice volume of fruits and (iii) the quality of the fruits was not altered much by the growth regulants.
Studies on Seed Quality as Influenced by Pickings in Cotton MCU 7 (Gossypium hirsutum...)
Authors:   Department of seed  technology Tamil Nadu agricultural University Coimbatore-3, A JACQUELINE SELVARAJ , K.R RAMASWAMY ,   Department of seed  technology Tamil Nadu agricultural University Coimbatore-3
Published: October 2023

The effect of picking on seed quality attributes was assassed in MCU 7 cotton a short duration variety recommended for cultivation during summer season in rice fields. The quality of seed as judged by germination, field emergence and other vigour tests was sig- nificantly better in the first two pickings than from latter pickings. The seeds obtained from later pickings can be upgraded by delinting the seeds with con. Sulphuric acid and collecting the sinker fraction only while washing the seed with water to free them from traces of acid. Occurrence of immature, insect damaged and hard seeds in higher propor- tions might have been the factors responsible for lowering the seed quality in the later pickings.
Phenotypic Stability for Grain Yield in Certain Varieties of Sorghum
Authors:   Department of Agricultural Botany, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore  641 003, . PALANISAMY , K MEENAKSHI ,   Department of Agricultural Botany, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore  641 003, A.K FAZHULLA KHAN ,   Department of Agricultural Botany, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore  641 003, C SURENDRAN ,   Department of Agricultural Botany, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore  641 003
Published: October 2023

Genotype environment interactions for grain yield in sorghum wore studied by growing eleven genotypes in four different environments (2 years x 2 managements). Genotype-environment interactions were observed and significantly large portion of these interactions was accounted for the linear regression of the individual phenotypes on the environmental means. The non-linear component was not significant and its magnitude was considerably smaller than that of the linear component. Genotypes Swarna, 604, SC. 411. 168 and 269 were found to be more stable with the least deviation around the regres sion line (Sb). CS.3541 was found to be a promising variety under very favourable conditions.
Double Cropping Sequence for Dry Lands in Tindivanam Tract of Tamil Nadu
Authors:   Dept of Agronomy All India Coordinated Research Project of Oilseed Main Centre Tindivanam, C RAJAHI , N GOPALSWAMY ,   Dept of Agronomy All India Coordinated Research Project of Oilseed Main Centre Tindivanam, R ELANGOVAN ,   Dept of Agronomy All India Coordinated Research Project of Oilseed Main Centre Tindivanam
Published: October 2023

An experiment conducted for two years, to fix a profitable crop sequence for the dry lands of Tindivanam tract in Tamil Nadu revealed that the sequence bunch groundnut (July-October) followed by blackgram (November-January) was the most suitable. in this sequence the highest net Profit of Rs. 3062/ha was obtained. The increase in pro- fit was more by 102% over the single crop of groundnut.
Genotype x Environment Interaction in Glycine max (L.) Merrill Varietal Tests
Authors:   Geneticist All India Coordinated Sugarbeet Research Project Agriculture Department K.P.A.E Farm, Shamilar, R.N KAW , P MADHAVA MENON ,   Director Directore of Millets Development Dept Of Agriculture Government of India 4
Published: October 2023

Studies of 31 soybean cultivars grown at two locations under six bimonthly sowings revealed genotype x location interaction relatively large for plant height, number of nodes, pods and seeds and seed yield and highly significant for all the traits evaluated except for days to 50% flowering. Genotype x season interaction showed significance only for days to first flowering, 50% flowering and maturity and plant height. A theoretical total variance of genotype means computed for seed yield indicated the im- portance of location effects in testing soybean cultivars.
Studies on the Influence of Herbicides on the Rhizosphere Microflora of Cotton
Authors:   Department of Agronomy, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore 641003, N BALASUBRAMANIAN , S SANKARAN ,   Department of Agronomy, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore 641003
Published: October 2023

A field experiment was conducted to find out suitable herbicide for cotton and their effect on suit microflora. Alachlor (2.0 kg/ha), flusmeturon (1.5 kg/ha).dichlormate (3.0 kg/ha), dibatalin (2.5 kg/ha, diuron (1.0 kg/ha) and pre-sowing fluchloralin 11.25kg/ ba) were the chemicals used as pre emergence. The herbicides were also tested incombina tion with post-emergence directed application of paraquet. The study revealed that soil micrctiora were generally influenced by the above herbicides. particularly post- emergence spray of paraquat. Though the microbial population was high in many of the weed control treatments. it had no significant influence on crop growth, uptake of nutrient and yield of seed cotton. The different plant characters and seed cotton yield were not adversely affected by the differences in the microbial population due to the different weed control treatments.
CRITÉRIO DE MEDIÇÃO PARA INSTALAÇÃO DE CANTEIRO DE OBRAS EM FUNÇÃO DE ALTERAÇÕES DO PREVISTO EM PROJETO E REALIZADO EM FASE DE OBRA
Authors: BERTULIO JULIO XAVIER
Published: October 2023

O presente estudo de caso, traz uma metodologia utilizada no âmbito das obras rodoviárias sob gestão da SINFRA-MT, Secretaria de Estado de Infraestrutura e Logísctica do Governo do Estado de Mato Grosso, para a medição de Instalação de Canteiro de Obras, levando em consideração a prática corrente de se alugar ou adaptar estruturas de imóveis existentes, ao invés de se construir o canteiro, conforme previsto no projeto da obra. O item “Instalação de canteiro de obras” representou uma das grandes inovações metodológicas trazidas quando da implementação do novo SICRO. Levando em consideração que, a SINFRA utiliza o SICRO como a base referencial para precificar os custos das obras do estado, elaborou-se uma instrução normativa de medição do presente ítem, sobretudo com a finalidade de resguardar legalmente a fiscalização da obra e manter a equação econômica e financeira do contrato. A metodologia adotada, tomou por base parâmetros referenciais oficiais, estabelecendo critério para o custo de canteiro nas condições em que o projeto prevê a construção em madeira ou alvenaria, porém as empresas construtoras optam por locação ou a adaptação de imóveis existente. Apresentamos o estudo de caso de uma medição de Instalação de canteiro de Obras referencial, tomada como base para a validação da metodologia prevista e ilustra a ocorrência de uma empresa construtora que optou pela locação de um imóvel com área inferior ao previsto em projeto. Tomando por base os critérios da metodologia da instrução normativa, obteve-se um custo para a remuneração da área e suas benfeitoria e um outro custo fixado para remuneração mensal.
ILUSTRE DIREITO
Authors: Khouri Thaís Perim , Machado Francisco das Chagas Silva
Published: October 2023

Introdução: Este projeto interdisciplinar utiliza a linguagem visual para abordar temáticas voltadas para cidadania, convívio social, direitos e deveres. Baseia-se na nossa Carta Magna, a Constituição
FORMANDO EDUCADORES: O PAPEL VITAL DO ESTÁGIO SUPERVISIONADO NA PRÁTICA DOCENTE
Authors: Floriano Ana Maria Soares , Sartor Ana Paula de Bona , Corrêa Hellaene Vitória da Silva , Bonelli Jeanine Rinkus , Almeida Kelma Souza , Soares Mary Jane Santos da Silva , Cândido Neto Nacizo , França Otoniel Barbosa , Santos Patricia Moraes Vieira dos , Descio Rafaela , Teotônio Rafaela Vieira , Farias Reginaldo Araújo de , Gomes Taíse Pereira , Siqueira Valdineide Lima de , Floriani Viviane Marcon de Oliveira
Published: October 2023

O livro que explora a importância fundamental do estágio supervisionado na formação e construção da prática docente. A educação é a base sobre a qual o nosso futuro é construído, e os educadores desempenham um papel crucial nesse processo. Para que a educação seja eficaz e significativa, é essencial que os professores estejam bem preparados, capacitados e confiantes em suas habilidades.
A obra também destaca a necessidade de uma abordagem reflexiva e crítica na formação docente. Ser um educador não é apenas transmitir conhecimento, mas também questionar, adaptar e inovar constantemente.
DISTÚRBIOS OSTEOMUSCULARES
Authors: Brito Danielle de Sousa Ferreira , Ferreira Elaine Silva , Lago Pamela Nery do , Brito Thaina Gualberto de , Lopes Eliane da Silva , Araújo Ana Paula Ferreira Marques de , Araújo Mariângela Ferraz Rodrigues , Duarte Maria Emília Lúcio , Costa Laiana Otto da , Arcebispo Carla de Oliveira , Mayrink Maria Clara Santos , Campos Eliseu da Costa , Silva Karla Patrícia Figueirôa , Silva Irene Aparecida da Consolação e , Moura Cicilia Fernanda Pessoa , Marques Letícia Lacerda , Gerevini Junior Julio Cesar , Santiago Bianca Cristina Silva Assis , Santana Patrícia Cristina , Sena Merielly Silveira , Bessas Divina Elenice Cardoso
Published: October 2023

Prezados leitores, os distúrbios osteomusculares relacionados ao trabalho (DORT) ou lesões por esforços repetitivos (LER) têm se constituído um grande problema de saúde pública sobretudo em países industrializados. Estes são resultantes da desarmonia entre a atividade de trabalho desenvolvida, o ambiente laboral e o trabalhador. Objetivou-se através deste estudo analisar a eficácia do exercício laboral coo método preventivo da LER/DORT.
Metodologicamente, trata-se de uma revisão bibliográfica, através da qual se realizou uma pesquisa qualitativa em livros, e-books e artigos científicos nas bases de dados Google acadêmico, Scientific Electronic Library Online (SciELO) e Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS), apreciados entre os meses de fevereiro e junho de 2023, utilizando os descritores: distúrbios osteomusculares relacionados ao trabalho, lesões por esforços repetitivos, exercício laboral, qualidade de vida. Os critérios de inclusão definidos para a seleção dos artigos foram: artigos completos, em idioma português, inglês e espanhol, indexados, publicados no período de 1957 e 2022, além de fontes de relevância significativa como livros e sites de relevância para a temática.
Como resultado, constatou-se que a tendência mundial na busca de melhor qualidade de vida fez surgir nas empresas a necessidade da implantação de vários programas voltados para os seus funcionários. Portanto, a ginástica laboral surgiu visando atender à programas de qualidade de vida e promoção da saúde, assim estabelecendo benefícios tanto para a empresa quanto para o trabalhador.
Effect of Balance Exercises with Smart Phone Based Virtual Reality Programme on Balance in Stroke Patients
Authors: Nihitha Siriguppa , Prem Kumar BN
Published: October 2023

Background and objectives: A stroke is a neurological deficit, caused due to vascular changes. Impaired postural control and balance impairments in post-stroke patients are associated with a high risk of falls among stroke patients. The perturbation-based balance training is mainly used in older adults and balance impairment. Virtual reality (VR) as a novel technology is rapidly becoming a popular intervention for improving balance. VR can visualize computer-generated environments with a full field of view through Head-mounted displays (HMD-VR). This study was conducted to assess and investigate the effect of balance exercises with smartphone-based virtual reality programs on balance in stroke patients. Methods: This was a randomized single-group pre and post-test study design. 30 subjects met the inclusion criteria and were enrolled, assigned, and received intervention. Subjects were given perturbation-based balance exercises and smartphone-based virtual reality along with conventional physiotherapy. The intervention protocol was for 6 days/week for 4 weeks period. Results: Following 4 weeks of intervention showed improvement in postural control and balance which was assessed using BBS, TUG, VR BESS, BESTest, and SIS 3.0. Paired t-test was used to differentiate the mean significance. The mean pre to post-intervention difference is 12.6 with a p - value < 0.05. TUG score improved from pre to post-intervention difference is 1.443 with a p - value < 0.05. VR BESS score improved from pre to post-intervention difference is 10.266 with a p value < 0.05. The mean BESTest pre to post-intervention difference is 11.467 with a p - value < 0.05. SIS 3.0 score improved from a pre to post-intervention difference is 20.33 with p - value < 0.05. The result of this study showed a highly significant difference in pre and post-treatment. Conclusion: The study concludes that perturbation-based balance exercises with smartphone-based virtual reality programs are a useful adjunct to improving balance in stroke patients along with conventional physiotherapy.
Cleat-surface Interface and Lower Extremity Injuries
Authors: Ryann Davie , Brittany Ammerman , Natalie Pahapill , Karen Sutton
Published: October 2023

Non-contact injuries with playing surfaces occurring from applied player impact and frictional forces are a major source of lower extremity injuries in competitive sports. Artificial playing surfaces are a common alternative to natural grass surfaces; however, these surfaces are associated with player injury as well. The purpose of this manuscript is to explore the existing literature on the relationship between cleat surface interface and lower extremity injuries in athletes and the importance of proper playing surface conditions alongside proper cleat selection to optimize injury prevention and athletic performance. As artificial turf has become more advanced, studies have shown the rates of lower extremity injuries of the knee, ankle, and foot have decreased to be more similar to the rate of injury on natural grass. However, foot and ankle injury rates remain significantly higher on artificial turf. Furthermore, certain studies continue to demonstrate an increased rate of knee injuries in football players, suggesting that significant performance differences still exist between artificial turf and natural grass. Future studies warrant focusing on ways to improve the cleat-surface interface of new-generation turf, emphasizing proper cleat selection, and playing surface conditions for injury prevention thus optimizing athletic performance.
Conscription Lists, Military Forces, and Demography in Hellenistic Boiotia
Authors: Lucas Thierry , Dubach Guillaume
Published: October 2023

ABSTRACT: This article presents a new attempt to estimate the size of the army and the population of Boiotia in the Hellenistic period. The calculation is based on an important type of epigraphic evidence in the region: conscription lists from the various cities of the Boiotian Confederacy, following a method initiated by Beloch. Confidence intervals are provided to estimate the age class of 20 in each city as well as whole districts where reliable data are available, and the population model is subsequently drawn from the work of contemporary statisticians. We reach a military potential of 11,000–14,500 men aged 20–49. This equates to a citizen population (including women and children) of 59,000–78,000 and to a total population of 75,000–115,000.
Seasonal Abundance of Aedes sollicitans and Aedes taeniorhynchus Related to Temperature, Rainfall and Tidal Levels in Northeastern Florida
Authors: Dale Patricia , Qualls Whitney A. , Xue Rui-De
Published: October 2023

The Anastasia Mosquito Control District, which manages mosquitoes in St. Johns County in northeastern Florida, has observed that the maximum numbers of the salt marsh mosquitoes, Aedes taeniorhynchus and Ae. sollicitan appeared to shift or change relative to each other, as evidenced by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) light trap data in the past 17 years. The aim of this study was to analyze environmental data to identify and explore these changes. Data from CDC light traps, temperature, rainfall, and tidal levels were analyzed using ANOVA. Analyses showed the 2 species had maximum abundance at different temperatures, which translated into seasonal differences with peaks of Ae. taeniorhynchus in the summer and, to a lesser extent, later in the year, and Ae. sollicitans with a peak in the autumn. This seasonal pattern was reflected in rainfall (more rain in autumn than in summer) and also, in the general area, in tidal levels (mean highest tide levels at the recording station were in autumn). The research demonstrated that simplifying the mosquito data, initially using only very high trap numbers (Mean ± 2 SD) that are important for control, identified, and made the seasonal pattern very obvious. The pattern was also observed using all the data but, although significant, was not as clear. Having identified tide as a potential driving variable, further research needs to detail spatial tidal patterns to identify areas and timing of flooding and explore the relationship between salinity and mosquito species and abundance. This is important as sea levels rise and climate changes, both potentially changing the mosquito situation and affecting control actions.
First Record of Culicoides occidentalis in Sinaloa, Mexico
Authors: Cazares-Martínez Juana , Torres-Avendaño Jose I. , Castillo-Ureta Hipolito , Zazueta-Moreno Jose M. , Rios-Tostado Juan J. , Castro-Bastidas Jonathan G. , Torres-Montoya Edith H.
Published: October 2023

Culicoides species adults were collected in light traps located on the coast of Elota, Sinaloa, Mexico, in February 2022. All specimens were females, and it was determined based on their morphology that they belonged to the Culicoides variipennis complex. The identification of the species was carried out by means of a comparative analysis of genetic sequences of the cytochrome c oxidase subunit I gene, which resulted in C. occidentalis, this being its first report in Sinaloa and its third nationwide.
Scientific approach in the manufacture of cloth barrier
Authors: Komlan LOLO
Published: October 2023

The 2019 pandemic is fueling benefits and inconveniences around the world. This scourge has subjected humans to wearing masks to curb the spread of the virus. The mask remains one of the effective means that has slowed down the wreak effect. Faced with the concern of the production of local masks on the eve of the shortage of medical masks, one solution is the regulation of the production sector through manufacturing control. No studies have been conducted on the effectiveness of locally manufactured fabric masks. Devices for testing for respirable fine particles are very expensive. The objective of our study is to present the design and manufacture of the breathability and filtration test bench for local masks. To analyze and test the locally manufactured masks, they are listed on the market in the city, visually inspected, tested and controlled by means of the bench designed and manufactured. The results of the trials showed significant satisfaction in the effectiveness on the pleated masks
Pengaruh Kualitas Pelayanan Terhadap Kepuasan Pengguna Jasa PT. ASDP Indonesia Ferry (Persero) di Pelabuhan Kamal - Madura
Authors: Kristanto Andana Haris , Hidayat Sapit
Published: October 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis pengaruh kualitas pelayanan terhadap tingkat kepuasan oleh pengguna jasa di PT ASDP Indonesia Ferry (Persero) Pelabuhan Kamal. Merupakan penelitian kuantitatif model analisis regresi sederhana, sampel sebanyak 54 responden, menggunakan rumus jumlah populasi yang tidak diketahui. Instrumen pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner (angket). Analisis data menggunakan uji validitas, uji reliabilitas, uji regresi linier sederhana, uji hipotesis, uji parsial (uji t), diolah dengan SPSS. Hasil uji validitas dan reliabilitas dengan rtabel 0,279 diperoleh 20 item pernyataan yang dinyatakan valid dari kualitas pelayanan dan 20 item dari pernyataan yang dinyatakan valid dari kepuasan pelanggan dan semua item pernyataan reliabel. Hasil uji R sebesar 0,004 artinya kualitas pelayanan mempengaruhi variabel kepuasan pelanggan sebesar 40% sedangkan 60% dipengaruhi variabel lain. Berdasarkan hasil uji t dapat disimpulkan pengaruh kualitas pelayanan terhadap kepuasan pengguna jasa di PT ASDP Indonesia Ferry (Persero) Pelabuhan Kamal dengan nilai thitung sebesar 1,111 ≤ ttabel 2,00785.
THE LOAD NORM OF SHOOTS AND BUNCHES OF PODAROK NESVETAYA GRAPE BUSHES
Authors:   Federal State Budget Scientific Institution «North Caucasian Federal Scientific Center of Horticulture, Viticulture, Wine-making», Krasnodar, Russia, Petrov Valeriy Semionovich , Fisyura Andrey Viktorovich ,   Krest'yanskoye khozyaystvo «T.B. Fisyura» Dinskoy rayon, Krasnodarskiy kray, Rossiya, Marmorshtein Anna Aleksandrovna ,   Federal State Budget Scientific Institution «North Caucasian Federal Scientific Center of Horticulture, Viticulture, Wine-making», Krasnodar, Russia
Published: October 2023

The table grape variety Podarok Nesvetaya has a high production responsiveness to the optimization of the structural elements of the bush. The purpose of the research is to study the effect of the differentiated load of bushes with shoots and bunches on the agrobiological properties of grapes, to substantiate the variety-oriented technology for the Podarok Nesvetaya grape variety. The research was carried out in the Central Agroecological viticulture zone of the Krasnodar region in covered culture with drip irrigation. Planting scheme is 3.5×3.5 m. The soils are low-humus, leached powerful chernozems. The climate is moderate continental. The average annual air temperature for 1991-2020 is +12.7 ºC, the minimum drops to -27.7 ºC, the maximum rises to +40.7 ºC. The sum of active air temperatures above +10 ºC on average for 30 years is 3945 ºC. The total precipitation is 729 mm. A change in the bunch weight and the grape yield is observed under the changes of bush load with shoots and bunches changes in these conditions. The largest bunch weight, 548 g, is formed with a load of 57 shoots and 43 bunches per bush, the highest yield capacity, 25.88 t/ ha, with a load of 45 shoots and 70 bunches per bush. The correlation between the bunch weight and the number of shoots is direct and average, r = 0.51, and the inverse and strong dependence on the number of bunches, r = -0.71. The dependence of grape yield capacity on the number of shoots is direct and moderate, r = 0.32, on the number of bunches – direct and strong, r = 0.90. To obtain stable and high yields of grapes of Podarok Nesvetaya variety on the rootstock of Berlandieri × Riparia SO4 in the Central agroecological zone of irrigated viticulture of the Krasnodar region, the norm of loading of bushes with 45 shoots and 70 bunches per bush is recommended. For obtaining large bunches – the norm of loading with shoots is 57 pcs./bush and bunches is 43 pcs./bush.
ANADOLU’DA SELÇUKLU DÖNEMİNDE DÜŞÜNSEL YAPININ BAZI YAPILARIN PLAN TİPLERİNE YANSIMASI ÜZERİNE İRDELEMELER
Authors: ŞAHİN Mustafa Kemal , ŞANCI Fuat
Published: October 2023

Anadolu’da Selçuklu Dönemi Sanatsal Ortamında ilke, tasarım ve kuralların ortaya konulması dönem sanatının anlaşılması bakımından önemlidir. Yapıların tipolojik özelliklerinin biçimlenmesinde kuşkusuz dönemin düşünce ve toplumsal yapısının göz önüne alınması gerekir. Bölgeler arası benzerlikler ve farklılıkların sağlanması dönem sanatının oluşumunu sağlamıştır. Bu nedenle “Anadolu Selçuklu Dönemi” kavramı içerisinde ele alınması gerekliliği ortaya çıkıyor. Her yapı özelinde sanatçılar, yeni denemeler, uygulamalar gerçekleştirerek kendilerine özgü bir sanat anlayışını ortaya koymuşlardır. Medrese/Han plan grubu içerisinde yeni bir deneme örneği olarak yorumlanabilecek Hanikah/Zaviye/Ters T plan şeması uygulaması aslında toplumsal düşünce biçiminin Anadolu’da dinsel düşünce yapısının plan tiplerinin oluşumunun önemli bir örneği durumundadır. Çalışmamızda ele alınan yapılar bu uygulamanın önemli örnekleri olmakla birlikte, Anadolu’nun kültürel yapısının yansımasını, Sivas- Kayseri- Afyon- Alanya- Afşin- Eğridir… arasında kültürel yönden benzerliklerin olabileceğini göstermektedir. Anadolu Selçuklu dönemi camilerinde yan mekanlı/ Ters T plan şemasının uygulanmaması, incelenen medrese ve hanlarda bu şekilde farklı bir düzenlemeye yer verilmesi farklılığı yansıtmaktadır. Dolayısıyla bir anlamda Anadolu Selçuklu düşün ve sanatsal anlayışının Osmanlı döneminde uygulanan ve erken dönem camilerinin özgün plan şekli olan yan mekanlı/Ters T planlı cami uygulamasından yine farklılığı göstermektedir. Anadolu Selçuklu ve Osmanlı düşünce yapısının aynı olmadığının kanıtı durumundadır.
The Paleozoic oil in the Urman field (the southeast of Western Siberia)
Authors:   National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Krutenko M.F. , Isaev V.I. ,   National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Lobova G. ,   Independent expert, Visaginas, Lithuania
Published: October 2023

This paper presents the results of applying paleotemperature modelling for determination possible sources, which form hydrocarbon deposits in the pre-Jurassic basement in the southeast of Western Siberia. Discovery of light oil deposits below the depth of 7000 m in the Tarim basin indicates the possibility of existence favourable temperature regime for generation and conservation of hydrocarbon deposits even at such great depths. According to some estimates about 40 % of the total proved oil and gas reserves in the world are distributed in the superdeep strata. Russian scientists also have extensive prospects for the Paleozoic sedimentary basins of Western Siberian Plate. These basins formed on betwixt mountains, where favourable environment for accumulation of dispersed organic matter and its transformation into hydrocarbons persisted for a long geological time. There are two concepts of “the main source” for oil accumulated in the Paleozoic reservoirs. The first suggests deposit formation via upward migration, while the second supports the idea of downward interstratal migration of hydrocarbons from the Jurassic source rocks. The aim of this study is to determine possible sources for the Paleozoic hydrocarbon deposits in the Urman field via modelling of thermal history of the Phanerozoic oil-source rocks. The first experience of performing such research is related to the Ostanino group of fields. The research is continued for the Chuzic-Chizhapka group of fields, which is located on the tectonic unit of the same name. Both groups are associated with the Nyurol sedimentary basin. It was found that the Paleozoic reservoir of the Urman field accumulates partially preserved gas generated by the Paleozoic source-rocks and oil representing a mixture of the Jurassic oil of marine and terrigenous origin.
Complex geological and geophysical studies on substantiation of the outer limits of the Russian continental shelf in the Sea of Okhotsk and East Siberian Sea (2006–2009): Review
Authors:   V.I. Il’ichev Pacific Oceanological Institute of the Far Eastern Branch of RAS, Shakirov R.B. , Maltseva E.V. ,   V.I. Il’ichev Pacific Oceanological Institute of the Far Eastern Branch of RAS, Venikova A.L. ,   V.I. Il’ichev Pacific Oceanological Institute of the Far Eastern Branch of RAS, Sokolova N.L. ,   V.I. Il’ichev Pacific Oceanological Institute of the Far Eastern Branch of RAS, Gresov A.I. ,   V.I. Il’ichev Pacific Oceanological Institute of the Far Eastern Branch of RAS
Published: October 2023

The paper discusses the results of complex geological and geophysical studies of the deep structure of the seabed along the profiles “Magadan – Southern Kurils” (2-DV-M), “Shantar Islands – Northern Kurils” (1-OM) and “Cape Billings – Outer Continental Shelf Limits” (5-AR), carried out in 2006–2009 within the framework of the State program of expeditionary works on substantiation of national sovereignty over the continental shelf in the Sea of Okhotsk and East Siberian Sea. The main executors were the staff of the V.I. Il’ichev Pacific Oceanological Institute of FEB RAS and Federal State Unitary Scientific and Production Company (FSUSPC) Sevmorgeo. A special role was assigned to gas-geochemical studies with the purpose to establish regional background and anomalous gas fields to assess prospects for oil, gas and gas hydrates. As a result of complex geological and geophysical expeditions led by A.A. Merezhko (Sevmorgeo) in the Sea of Okhotsk, it was established that the enclave outside the 200-mile zone in the central part of the water area does not differ in geological structure from the adjacent parts and is a natural continuation of the framing geological structures of the basement. The evidence obtained was sufficient to successfully justify the application to the UN. On March 11, 2014, after careful consideration of the application and draft recommendations, the enclave of international waters in the Sea of Okhotsk was legally assigned to the Russian Federation. Studies in the East Siberian Sea have provided a huge amount of data on lithology, geochemistry and gas potential of bottom sediments in this area.
MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN YANG MENARIK DAN INTERAKTIF DI MASA PANDEMI COVID 19
Authors: Setiawan Ismail
Published: October 2023

Media pembelajaran menjadi sarana efektif dalam proses transfer pengetahuan dalam kegiatan belajar mengajar. Media pembelajaran yang baik mampu meningkatkan pemahaman siswa terhadap materi yang di Bahas dalam kelas. Media pembelajaran yang memuat gambar, suara, dan teks menjadi hal umum yang ditemukan dalam kelas. Sejak terjadi wabah covid-19 pada tahun 2019 dan dinyatakan sebagai pandemi, pembelajaran dilakukan secara dalam jaringan (daring). Kebanyakan metode belajar yang digunakan selama masa pandemi adalah siswa mendengarkan materi yang disampaikan guru diruang daring saja. Akibatnya siswa menjadi cepat bosan karena interaktif yang biasa dilakukan di kelas seperti bertanya, menyapa teman dan guru jarang dilakukan. Perlu media pembelajaran yang menarik dan sekaligur interaktif untuk menyiasati masalah tersebut. 110 guru dari 120 guru yang mendaftar dan mengikuti kegiatan dapat menginstal aplikasi classpoint. Sebagian lainnya terkendalan dengan spesifikasi system operasi yang masih windows 7 dan Microsoft office yang masih versi 2007.
EDUKASI SENAM HIPERTENSI TERHADAP PENURUNAN TEKANAN DARAH TINGGI PADA LANSIA DI KANTOR PIMPINAN DAERAH AISYIYAH BANJARSARI KOTA SURAKARTA
Authors: Istiqomah Aisya Nur , Syahputra Guntur W , Yuliastuti Intan , Yuliana Nurul Sinta , Laksono Rendy , Wulandari Tri , Setiawan Cahyo
Published: October 2023

Pendahuluan : Hipertensi adalah keadaan peningkatan tekanan darah diatas batas normal dimana tekanan sistol lebih dari 140 mmhg dan tekanan diastol lebih dari 90 mmhg. Penambahan usia sering dikaitkan dengan peningkatan resiko hipertensi. Lanjut usia/lansia merupakan seseorang yang berusia 60 tahun keatas. Senam Hipertensi merupakan aktivitas fisik yang dilakukan secara teratur dan terorganisasi bagi penderita hipertensi. Dengan melakukan senam hipertensi kebutuhan oksigen dalam sel akan meningkat untuk proses pembentukan energi, sehingga terjadi peningkatan denyut jantung, sehingga curah jantung dan isi sekuncup bertambah. Metode : Metode yang digunakan dengan memberi penyuluhan dan intervensi fisioterapi berupa latihan senam hipertensi kepada lansia dengan media video dan  power point. Hasil : Kegiatan penyuluhan ini mendapat respon positif dari lansia di kantor pimpinan daerah aisyiyah banjarsari kota surakarta terkait materi penyuluhan antara lain definsi, penyebab, tanda gejala, faktor resiko, dan latihan senam hipertensi. Kesimpulan : Dengan Kegiatan penyuluhan yang dilakukan diharapkan dapat meningkatkan wawasan dan pengetahuan lansia di kantor pimpinan daerah aisyiyah banjarsari kota Surakarta mengenai hipertensi dan latihan senam hipertensi yang dapat dilakukan secara mandiri sebagai bentuk pencegahan (preventif) maupun penanganan (rehabilitatif).
Andrea Piñeiro Piñeiro
Authors: Piñeiro Piñeiro Andrea
Published: October 2023

Dossier sobre el proyecto Micromares de la artista Andrea Piñeiro donde se involucran arte, ecologia y artesanía.