bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Das Bild der Sinti und Roma Minderheit aus Rumänien im öffentlich-rechtlichen Rundfunk in Deutschland
Authors:   Babes-Bolyai University, Câmpian Veronica , Schuller Sabrina ,   Babes-Bolyai University
Published: January 2024

Ziel dieses Beitrags ist es, anhand einer Medieninhaltsanalyse zu ermitteln, wie die öffentlich-rechtlichen Sender in Deutschland (ARD und ZDF) im Rahmen von Dokumentaren (4 Beispiele) und Reportagen (8 Beispiele) über die Sinti und Roma-Minderheit aus Rumänien berichten. Darüber hinaus wird untersucht, ob bei diesen faktenbasierten Sendungen die journalistische Objektivität der Berichterstattung eingehalten wird. In der Studie soll auch analysiert werden, ob im untersuchten Zeitraum (2010 bis 2021) Unterschiede in der Berichterstattung und der Darstellung dieser Minderheit in den öffentlich-rechtlichen Rundfunkanstalten zu beobachten sind. Der Beitrag greift auf Medientheorien und Ansätze wie Agenda Setting, Framing-Theorie und kulturelle Ansätze zu Auto-/Hetero-Stereotypen zurück.
Aspekte der Sprache. Besonderheiten des deutschen Nomens
Authors:   Politehnica University Timișoara, Dejica-Carțiș Anca
Published: January 2024

Die Morphologie befasst sich mit verschiedenen Besonderheiten der Wortklassen und mit dem Gebrauch der Wörter nach bestimmten Regeln der Linguistik. Nomina (Substantive) gehören zu der Wortklasse der Hauptwörter in deutschen Sprache. Laut den verschiedenen Theorien der Linguistik, sind Nomina Wörter und Informationsträger für Personen, für Benennungen oder für Bezeichnungen. In der Grammatik sind Nomina von der grammatischen Kategorie (Genus, Kasus und Numerus) abhängig. Für Sprachenlerner kann das Nomen Probleme aufheben, da das Nomen sich nach dem grammatischen Genus orientieren. Viele Nomina werden nach der Form und nach der Bedeutung erkannt. Als Wortklasse unterscheiden die Nomina morphologische, syntaktische und semantische Merkmale. Im Rahmen des Faches: Die Struktur der Sprache C1- Morphologie werden wesentliche Aspekte des Nomens näher betrachtet und analysiert. Das Fach bevorzugt den korrekten Gebrauch des Nomens in einer klaren Sprache. Dementsprechend werden Aspekte des Nomens identifiziert und in demonstrativen Beispielen bewertet. Ziel des Unterrichtinhalts ist die Sprache korrekt in verschiedenen Kontexten zu verwenden. Im Empfang kommen verschiedene Lehr- und Lernmaterialen, Theorien, Forschungen zu Modalitäten der Anwendung der Sprache für die allgemeine Sprachwissenschaft oder im Sprachunterricht helfen verschiedene grammatische Regeln den Studierenden den Unterrichtsinhalt zu verstehen und die Sprache zu üben. Vorliegender Beitrag gibt einen Überblick über den wesentlichen Aspekten des deutschen Nomens, welche wesentliche Schwerpunkte der deutschen Grammatik mit einbeziehen.
Digital literacy and information dissemination in ESP classes
Authors:   National University of Science and Technology, Politehnica Bucharest, Pitesti University Center, Ionică Laura
Published: January 2024

The printed format of information has been replaced by digital tools which have acquired a particular importance for learners and information users in the 21st century. Developing digital literacy and encouraging information dissemination through various channels, videos, visuals etc., have also become a relevant part of the teaching environment, especially in higher education. The right selection of the communication content by means of digital tools is equally significant to provide a high-quality teaching act in ESP classes. The present work aims to highlight how digital literacy contributes to a better and more creative educational setting. At the same time, the variety of tools used to disseminate information is even more valuable as it helps to develop critical thinking and contributes to the engagement of students in a more inspiring and motivating learning environment.
Digital Culture and Using Social Media Posts in Foreign Language Learning
Authors:   Technical University of Civil Engineering Bucharest, Drobot Irina-Ana
Published: January 2024

The purpose of the paper is to show how technology can be used to make attractive the learning of a foreign language. Social media posts about vocabulary in various foreign languages, for instance, as well as short conversational phrases, could be used to replace the traditional drill types of exercises. Videos that are present could be used to replace the traditional listening exercises. The social media posts could be used as additional material to what is used during class. It is assumed that social media is part of students’ lifestyle, and that learning foreign languages is adapted to modern life.
Medical translation and terminology issues
Authors:   University of Craiova, Rusu Mihai Robert
Published: January 2024

Two broad categories are identified: general and specialized translation. Medical translation refers to the subdivisions of translation service provision in relation to healthcare, medical products, biotechnology that involve specific terminology and accurate understanding of medical documents. The specific medical language can be analysed along: the user, the domain of use and special application of language. In this line of approach, some authors provide a comprehensive inventory of “the modern language of medicine”, claiming that it basically “represents the ancient Greek language transcribed into Latin” means that medical language and translation are on the border between specific language and scientific field.
Membangun Kreativitas Peserta Didik Dalam Pembelajaran PAI Melalui Colaborative Learning Dengan Media Canva
Authors: Rahmawati Rahmawati , Kusuma Wirasti R.A.Murti , Lestari Ika
Published: January 2024

Latar Belakang: Media Canva menjadi salah satu media yang tersedia belakangan ini, untuk menjawab tantangan dan kebutuhan pengajar menyampaikan materi lebih efektif dan efisien. Collaborative Learning merupakan sebuah metode dalam pembelajaran yang menekankan kolaborasi atau kerjasama untuk meningkatkan pengalaman belajar.

Tujuan: Tujuan penelitian ini membangun kreativitas peserta didik dalam pembelajaran melalui colaborative learning dengan media canva.

Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan metodologi yaitu kualitatif deskriptif. Sumber data utama dalam penelitian kualitatif adalah kata-kata dan tindakan, selebihnya adalah data tambahan seperti dokumentasi foto, karya siswa, evaluasi dan refleksi dari siswa/I, hasil angket siswa dan guru sebagai penguat dari penelitian yang dilakukan. Penelitian menggunakan teknik pengambilan data dengan observasi, yang dilakukan kurang lebih satu semester dalam pembelajaran PAI, pada fase F di kurikulum merdeka, SMA Labshcool Jakarta

Hasil: kreativitas anak-anak pun turut andi dalam pelaksanaanya, bagi siswa/i yang memiliki kreativitas yang tinggi tentunya akan menyusun naskah sedemikian bagusnya, dengan fitur-fitur yang ada didalam canva itu sendiri.

Kesimpulan: Kreativitas siswa/i dalam pembelajaran tentunya sangat ditunggu dan dinantikan oleh guru maupun yang lainnya. Kedua, untuk mengasah kreativitas anak ini, guru harus menggunakan media yang tepat dalam pelaksanaanya, peneliti mengambil media canva sebagai media yang tepat dalam hal ini, menyajikan sebuah tugas dalam bentuk link, kemudian baik guru maupun siswa/i saling berkolaborasi didalamnya. Ketiga, Collaborative Learning merupakan pembelajaran yang mengajak guru dan peserta didik untuk saling mengisi satu dengan yang lainnya, sehingga terwujudlah harmonisasi dalam pembelajaran
AMBIENTE CONSTRUÍDO ESTRESSOR: O USO DOS PADRÕES BIOFÍLICOS NA MORADIA POPULAR
Authors:   UFAL, COSTA Jullyene , ARRUDA Amilton ,   UFAL
Published: January 2024

The relationships between nature, human biology,and the design of the built environment are articulated throughthe categorization of the 14 biophilic patterns, which are applied in indoorand outdoorenvironments. They can reducestress, improve well-being, increase creativity, and directthe user’sattention and clarifyofthoughts. Social, cultureand economic factors cooperate in the implementation of biophilic projects, using tools aimed at the formulatingbibliographic research. In this sense, the objective of the study is to review the concepts of the field of biophilia, defining the patternsthat can be applied in the built environment, aiming to propose significant reflections regarding the possible contact of the userwithbiophilic patternsin affordablehousing and design, particularizing inthe field of Interior Design.
DESAFIOS E OPORTUNIDADES DA AVALIAÇÃO DA SUSTENTABILIDADE NO CONTEXTO DA LAGOA DA CONCEIÇÃO: o projeto USAT/ESA-B
Authors:   UFSC, LIBRELOTTO Lisiane , BANDINI Verônica ,   UFSC, LUZ Eduarda ,   UFSC, BRAGA Kamylla ,   UFSC, AGUIAR Andressa ,   UFSC
Published: January 2024

This article presents research that brings as theme the assessment of sustainability in the context of Lagoa da Conceição in Florianópolis. More specifically, it was started from the principle that it is necessary to evaluate to make a decision about which technologies should be incorporated in the building, and that these in turn should consider the context where the building will be inserted. To do so, a history of the emergence of urbanization in Lagoa da Conceição was elaborated and the challenges and opportunities for the sustainable development of the place were listed, having as reference the proposition of the ESA-B Model.As a result, the main aspects that should guide the assessment of sustainability in this context were obtained, in order to guide the development of an application, through the USAT/ESA-B project.
FUNDAÇÃO SUPERFICIAL EM RESIDÊNCIA UNIFAMILIAR: ESTUDO DE EXECUÇÃO EM SANTANA DO ARAGUAIA/PA
Authors:   UNIFESSPA/IEA/FATEC, REIS Ezequiel , ANDRADE Rodrigo
Published: January 2024

O estudo apresenta uma abordagem sobre a execução de fundação superficial em unidade residencial unifamiliar, localizada na cidade de Santana do Araguaia-PA. O objetivo deste trabalho foi analisar um estudo de caso e propor soluções adequadas para a execução de fundação, do tipo superficial, considerando as características do solo e as especificidades do mercado construtivo, bem como da mão de obra local. O desenvolvimento da pesquisa comportou uma base sólida de pesquisa bibliográfica, tornando possível a análise segura do estudo de caso relacionado a infraestrutura da unidade residencial, tipo unifamiliar, com abordagem sobre fatores de carga da edificação associada as normas vigentes. O resultado consiste em um breve estudo analítico a respeito da execução dessa fundação, contribuindo para o debate na área da engenharia, observando a importância do registro destes conhecimentos técnicos construtivos relacionados a estabilidade e a durabilidade da edificação na região sul do Pará, afim de mantê-los disponíveis para discussões futuras sobre a especificação da fundação, com base na viabilidade técnica e econômica do nível de complexidade da obra.
Los manuscritos perdidos (3): la conexión escolástica vallisoletana
Authors: Cossío Olavide Mario
Published: January 2024

En la entrada anterior de esta serie me referí a un testimonio perdido de conexión escolástica del  Lucidario  . Al revisar el ms. 13594 de la BNE, el segundo volumen del  Índice y inventario de los libros que ay en la librería de don Diego Sarmiento de Acuña, conde de Gondomar, en su casa en Valladolid  , hecho en abril de 1623, di con la siguiente entrada en el fol.
La emendatio (3)
Authors: Cossío Olavide Mario
Published: January 2024

En la última entrada hablé de la  emendatio  por  divinatio  . Otra manera de enmendar un pasaje transmitido incorrectamente en toda la transmisión manuscrita es reconstruirlo empleando parcialmente las lecturas erróneas de varios testimonios (  combinatio  ). Esto puede verse en el siguiente pasaje del capítulo 1 del  Lucidario  , que compara los humores del cuerpo humano con la composición de la tierra:  Así como el 
Los anónimos profanadores del Lucidario (2)
Authors: Cossío Olavide Mario
Published: January 2024

En la entrada anterior presenté el trabajo de un misterioso profanador del testimonio C del  Lucidario  . Decía ahí que el comentarista anotaba pasajes que diferían o faltaban en otro testimonio del  Lucidario  que consultó y a menudo introducía enmiendas en pasajes donde encontraba errores. Sin embargo, su trabajo no fue perfecto, pues en algunos casos propuso correcciones erróneas. Así ocurre en el fol.
Designing controlled blasting in the vicinity of sensitive structures in an iron mine in India: A case study
Authors: Sing R.K. , Sawmliana C. , Hembram P.
Published: January 2024

This paper presents a case study at an Indian iron ore mine where controlled blast patterns were meticulously planned after conducting a few trial blasts for conducting blasts near numerous sensitive structures. A new screening plant for the mine had to be constructed on a hilly terrain in the vicinity of many sensitive structures such as residential huts, gas stations, gas storage facilities, structures of the existing screening plant, mine water reservoirs, etc. The test blasts were conducted at selected locations of the hilly terrain with varying geometric parameters in order to understand the results of the interaction between rock and explosives in the area. The effects of blasting, i.e., ground vibration, air overpressure, rock flight, etc., were evaluated and measured. Based on the results the results of test blasting and vibration data analyses from various iron ore mines in India with similar topographic conditions, three blasting zones were distinguished: critical, semi-critical and non-critical have been defined considering the nearness and sensitiveness of different structures. For each zone, the blasting parameters were developed, i.e., load, spacing, number of holes, blast charge per delay, type of explosive, etc. Using the developed controlled blasting patterns, development work near sensitive structures progresses safely. The developed controlled blasting patterns and methods can be used as AIDS for similar work in the absence of adequate scientific evaluation results.
Methods for processing copper-nickel raw materials in the Arctic
Authors: Goryachev A. , Makarov D.
Published: January 2024

The different genesis of copper-nickel objects requires the use of different technologies for their enrichment. A scheme has been proposed for processing copper-nickel ore tailings, first by granulating the tailings with sulfuric acid, storing them at below-zero temperatures, and then followed by heap leaching of granules was proposed. The effect of different ratios of tailings to binder during granulation on the subsequent recovery of the metals was considered. At a ratio of S:L = 6:1, 44.4% nickel and 8.9% copper were recovered during the 40-day experiment. For ore processing, the efficiency of heap leaching with a 2% H2SO4 solution using technogenic ores from the Nud Terrasa was considered and Allarechensk deposits ores was studied, as no additional ore preparation was required. At the end of the experiment, 12.8% nickel and 10.2% copper were recovered from the Nud Terrasa ore, and 10.2% nickel and 4.4% copper were recovered from the ore of the Allarechensk technogenic deposit. The ore from the Nud II deposit and a rich sample of the Allarechensk ore were processed by low-temperature roasting with ammonium sulfate. From the ore of the Allarechensk technogenic deposit, 91.5% of nickel and 94.8% of copper were recovered. The results obtained may be of significant practical interest, especially in the Arctic zone.
Parameter selection and analysis of dynamic characteristics of an under-excitation limiter using a computer model
Authors: Joksimović Dušan , Stojić Đorđe , Veinović Slavko , Ivanović Luka , Klasnić Ilija , Milojčić Nemanja
Published: January 2024

This paper presents a method for selecting parameters and analyzing the dynamic characteristics of a under-excitation excitation limiter using a computer model. The parameters are determined using the pole cancellation method for the worst-case operating regime from the perspective of the under-excitation limiter to ensure stability in all operating regimes. The analysis of the dynamic characteristics presented in the paper first obtained the time responses and frequency characteristics of the excitation control system when the limiter is active. Based on these, the values of dynamic performance indicies that indicate the quality of regulation are determined. The paper also provides a brief description of the implementation of the limiter and the computer models used in the analysis.
Development of a stacked hybrid Decision Tree model leveraging the NSL-KDD dataset
Authors: Osa Edosa , Orukpe Patience , Usiholo Iruansi
Published: January 2024

Intrusion detection in information technology as well as operational technology networks is highly required in modern day systems due to the increased spate of cyber-attacks in both number and complexity. Anomaly-based intrusion detection systems which have the capacity to detect novel or zero-day attacks are highly employed in this regard. One important component of anomaly-based intrusion detection systems which ensures their behaviour is artificial intelligence in general and machine learning in particular. The burden in modern day cybersecurity research is to investigate and develop models that can outperform existing ones. This paper is aimed at developing a hybrid decision tree model using the stacking ensemble approach. Performances were measured on the basis of recall, precision, accuracy, F1-score, receiver operating characteristics and confusion matrices. The hybrid model presented a precision of 97%, accuracy of 81%, F1-score of 80% and AUC score of 0.96, respectively.
Retroalimentación evaluativa en la interpretación musical
Authors: Riojas Bances José Luis
Published: January 2024

La interpretación musical siempre ha sido uno de los grandes problemas para los ejecutantes, por la falta de conocimiento técnico y estrategias en la ejecución de obras de grandes compositores, por ello, este artículo muestra la importancia que tiene las estrategias de retroalimentación en la interpretación musical, buscando la optimización de horas de práctica y, por consiguiente, mejore su interpretación e incluso lanzar una propia versión de la obra musical. El presente artículo asumió el enfoque cualitativo tomando como sustento el análisis bibliográfico sobre el tema de estudio, procesando la información de artículos científicos provenientes de base de datos de impacto. La revisión temática arrojó como resultados que en las diversas estrategias trae consigo la mejora en la interpretación musical optimizando su ejecución. Se concluye que la retroalimentación permite al estudiante reflexionar en su rendimiento académico teniendo como guía la motivación del docente.
LA CONFIGURACIÓN DEL DISCURSO EN ANUNCIOS PUBLICITARIOS DE PRODUCTOS TECNOLÓGICOS DESTINADOS A NIÑOS Y ADOLESCENTES DURANTE LA SEGUNDA REPÚBLICA ESPAÑOLA
Authors: HERNANDO GARCÍA-CERVIGÓN Alberto
Published: January 2024

En este trabajo se estudia la configuración del discurso de los anuncios publicitarios de productos tecnológicos destinados a niños y adolescentes durante la Segunda República Española. Se presta especial atención a los argumentos y recursos lingüísticos, icónicos e iconográficos empleados para poner de relieve las excelencias de los productos y los beneficios que reportarán a sus usuarios. Se ha seleccionado una muestra representativa de un corpus de 484 publicados en la prensa de la época durante el periodo indicado. Metodológicamente, el contenido es analizado en la doble vertiente descriptiva e interpretativa. Se llega a la conclusión de que en la publicidad que nos ocupa se crea un estereotipo, el del joven consumidor, y sientan las bases de la publicidad posterior. Los anuncios analizados, además de resultar novedosos desde la perspectiva discursiva y visual, constituyen un importante vestigio de los imaginarios y valores instaurados en la sociedad de la época.
Abstract: This paper studies the configuration of the discourse of advertisements for technological products aimed at children and adolescents during the Second Spanish Republic. Special attention is paid to the arguments and linguistic, iconic and iconographic devices used to highlight the excellence of the products and the benefits they will bring to their users. A representative sample has been selected from a corpus of 484 published in the press of the time during the indicated period. Methodologically, the content is analyzed in the double descriptive and interpretative aspect. It is concluded that the advertising in question creates a stereotype, that of the young consumer, and lays the foundations for subsequent advertising. The advertisements analyzed, in addition to being novel from the discursive and visual perspective, constitute an important vestige of the imaginaries and values established in the society of the time. 
Keywords: Discourse. Advertising. Linguistic devices. Second Spanish Republic. Childhood. Adolescence.
MUSEO MEDEA: LA REESCRITURA DE EURÍPIDES Y LA INTEGRACIÓN DEL ESPECTADOR
Authors: RISSO NIEVA José María
Published: January 2024

El presente trabajo constituye una aproximación al estudio de la productividad del hipotexto clásico en la dramaturgia de Tucumán (Argentina). Seleccionamos, en esta oportunidad, la creación colectiva Museo Medea (2012) de Guillermo Katz, María José Medina y Guadalupe Valenzuela. El espectáculo, por un lado, ofrece una reescritura de la tragedia Medea de Eurípides y, por otro, promueve la integración del espectador en el drama. Nos proponemos comprender cómo el trabajo se inscribe en la tradición, a partir de la recuperación del pasado clásico, y cómo cultiva la experimentación, a partir de la transformación de la frontera entre escena/público. El análisis articula los aportes teóricos de la Semiótica de la Cultura (Lotman), la Dramatología (García Barrientos), la hipertextualidad (Genette) y la recepción productiva (Grimm). 
Abstract: The paper is an approach to the study of the productivity of the classical hypotext in the dramaturgy of Tucumán (Argentina). The collective creation Museo Medea (2012) by Guillermo Katz, María José Medina, and Guadalupe Valenzuela rewrites Medea by Euripides and integrates the spectator into the drama. The article analyzes how the play is inscribed in the tradition, from the recovery of the classical past, and how it cultivates experimentation, from the transformation of the border between stage/audience. The study articulates the theoretical contributions of the Semiotics of Culture (Lotman), Dramatology (García Barrientos), hypertextuality (Genette) and productive reception (Grimm). 
Keywords: Museo Medea. Collective creation. Euripides. Rewriting. Spectator.
SEMIÓTICA COGNITIVA Y LITERATURA: “FICCIONALIDAD” Y “LITERARIEDAD” A LA LUZ DE LA POÉTICA COGNITIVA
Authors: MARTÍNEZ-FALERO Luis
Published: January 2024

Desde hace al menos tres décadas la lingüística aplicada anglo-norteamericana ha venido desarrollando la teoría cognitiva como método de estudio de los textos literarios hasta constituir lo que se ha denominado el giro cognitivo. Ello ha supuesto la configuración de un método transdisciplinar donde el texto literario se estudia desde presupuestos neuropsicológicos, antropológicos, lingüísticos, emocionales, etc., en su dimensión creativa, textual y receptiva, constituyendo una nueva vertiente crítica que renueva los estudios sobre el estilo literario y sus efectos. En este artículo me propongo definir y ejemplificar de manera adecuada y breve los conceptos de ficcionalidad y de literariedad, en torno al concepto de literatura como modalidad discursiva particular que posee unas características específicas. Ello conlleva la confluencia metodológica de unas bases neuropsicológicas con la construcción lingüística del texto. Para ello contaremos tanto con estudios psicobiológicos como con los instrumentos adecuados aportados por la lingüística. 
Abstract: For at least three decades, Anglo-American applied linguistics has been developing cognitive theory as a method for the study of literary texts to the point of constituting what has been called the cognitive turn. This has meant the configuration of a transdisciplinary method in which the literary text is studied from neuropsychological, anthropological, linguistic, emotional, etc. assumptions, in its creative, textual and receptive dimensions. This constitutes a new critical approach that renews studies on literary style and its effects. In this article I intend to define and exemplify in an adequate and brief way the concepts of fictionality and literariness, in relation to the concept of literature as a particular discursive modality with specific characteristics. This entails the methodological confluence of neuropsychological bases with the linguistic construction of the text. To this end, we will rely on both psychobiological studies and the appropriate instruments provided by linguistics. 
Keywords: Cognitive semiotics. Cognitive poetics. Theory of literature. Fictionality. Literariness.
NUEVOS PARADIGMAS ESTÉTICO-SEMIÓTICOS DERIVADOS DE LA BREVEDAD
Authors: CALVO REVILLA Ana , ÁLVAREZ RAMOS Eva
Published: January 2024

La conceptualización del microrrelato hipermedial ha abierto el campo a la explotación de los paradigmas estético-semióticos, que se derivan de las relaciones que se establecen entre los diferentes lenguajes que faculta la esfera digital y que repercuten en la recepción y comprensión de las nuevas microformas artístico-literarias. Cabe, por tanto, analizar tanto los retos que se abren ante los procesos de recepción del microrrelato hipermedial, como la cambiante producción creativa en la esfera de los lenguajes artísticos y literarios; la galaxia de discursos imperantes, en los que desde una perspectiva poética y estética se alzan construcciones creativas intersemióticamente, así como la relación entre ideología y estas criaturas narrativas híbridas.
Abstract: The conceptualization of the hypermedial microfiction has opened the field to the exploitation of the aesthetic-semiotic paradigms, which derive from the relationships between the different languages that empower the digital sphere  nd that have an impact on the reception and understanding of the new artistic-literary microforms. It is therefore possible to analyze both the challenges that open in the face of the processes of reception of the hypermedia micro-story, as well as the changing creative production in the sphere of artistic and literary languages; the galaxy of prevailing discourses, in which creative constructions rise intersemiotically from a poietic and aesthetic perspective, as well as the relationship between ideology and these hybrid narrative creatures.
Keywords: Hypermedial microstory. Semiotics. Intermediality. Multimodal literacy.
EL LABERINTO INTERMEDIAL. POSIBILIDADES DE ANÁLISIS DE LAS RELACIONES ENTRE LITERATURA Y MÚSICA
Authors: BADÍA FUMAZ Rocío , MARÍAS Clara
Published: January 2024

Con el fin de complementar los trabajos que componen esta sección monográfica, nuestra introducción discute las posibles relaciones entre literatura y música, y propone un modelo simplificado de intermedialidad que comprende tres formas posibles: intermedialidad intrínseca, presencias intermediales y referencias intermediales. Se busca, además, promover el desarrollo de nuevos enfoques críticos que permitan una interpretación y análisis más exhaustivo de las obras, profundizando en la complejidad del fenómeno. Por último, la introducción termina con la presentación de los artículos que conforman este número.
Abstract: The present introduction discusses the potential relationships between literature and music by proposing a simplified model of intermediality that comprises three distinct forms: intrinsic intermediality, intermedial presences, and intermedial references. By doing so, it seeks to encourage the development of new critical approaches that can more fully explore the complexity of this phenomenon and facilitate a more thorough interpretation and analysis of the works under consideration. This introduction concludes with a presentation of the articles that comprise this monograph.
Keywords: Intermediality. Literature and Music. Song. Comparative Literature. Song Lyrics.
LUIS EDUARDO AUTE Y LA (POS)MEMORIA DE LA BATALLA DE MANILA DE LA II GUERRA MUNDIAL
Authors: ORTUÑO CASANOVA Rocío
Published: January 2024

Este artículo revisita la trilogía de obras realizadas por Luis Eduardo Aute en 2012 en torno a su experiencia en la Manila de la posguerra mundial: el cortometraje El niño y el basilisco, el disco El niño que miraba el mar y el cómic El niño y el basilisco. Las obras se presentan como continuadoras de dos tradiciones, la de la producción cultural sobre la memoria histórica en España y la de los testimonios sobre la II Guerra Mundial en Manila. Se pone de relieve la singularidad de estas obras como expresión inmersiva, transmedia y elaborada de la experiencia traumática. 
Abstract: This article revisits the trilogy of works produced by Luis Eduardo Aute in 2012 about his experience in post-World War II Manila: the short film El niño y el basilisco, the album El niño que miraba el mar and the comic El niño y el basilisco. The works are presented as continuing two traditions, that of cultural production on historical memory in Spain and that of testimonies on World War II in Manila. The singularity of these works as an immersive, transmedia, and elaborated expression of the traumatic experience is highlighted.
Keywords: Luis Eduardo Aute. Songwriting. Memory. Trauma. Philippines. World War II.
CANCIONES URGENTES. LOS HIMNOS DEL ANTIFRANQUISMO ENTRE LA RETÓRICA Y LA PERFORMANCE
Authors: RIVA Sabrina
Published: January 2024

De la canción protesta a la canción de autor, la “urgente gramática necesaria” (Alberti, 1941) de la lucha antifranquista de los años 60 y 70, recupera y revitaliza las cualidades “agonísticas” y “homeostáticas” (Ong, 1986) de la tradición oral popular y pondera los folclores regionales, al tiempo que música la poesía de los escritores censurados por el franquismo y hace de dicha expresión artística una declaración de principios. Los jóvenes de la época llevan sus composiciones a aquellos espacios que escapan al control oficial y manifiestan su disidencia tanto en el plano político, adhiriendo a los movimientos revolucionarios y rechazando la dictadura franquista, como en el cultural, enfrentándose a la hegemonía de la canción comercial. A propósito de ello, nuestro artículo se centrará en el estudio de tres canciones emblemáticas, intentando pensar cómo se articulan en estas una determinada retórica del compromiso y su consecuente llamada a la acción en relación con sus performances. 
Abstract: From the protest song to the author song the “urgently needed grammar” (Alberti, 1941) of the anti-Franco struggle of the 60s and 70s, recovers and revitalizes the “agonistic” and “homeostatic” (Ong, 1986) qualities of popular oral tradition and ponders regional folklore, while adapting music to the poetry of writers censored by Francoism and making of said artistic expression a declaration of principles. The youth of the time, take their composition to those spaces that escape official control and express their political dissidence, adhering to the revolutionary movements and rejecting Franco’s dictatorship, as well as culturally confronting the hegemony of the commercial song. Based on this, our article will focus on the study of three emblematic songs, trying to ascertain how a determined engaging rhetoric and its consequent call to action, will articulate in relation to their performances. 
Keywords: Hymns. Author song. Anti-Francoism. Performance. Rhetoric.
The adaptive skill of pest dysdercus koenigii fabricius (hemiptera, pyrrhocoridae),and their destruction on the plant Abelmoschus esculenta, at Ramgarh (Jharkhand, India).
Authors: Upadhyay Rajesh Kumar
Published: January 2024

The insect Dysdercus koenigii Fabricus (Hymenoptera,pyrrhocoridae) is a polyphagus serious vegetable pest. Its adaptation with change in climatic temperature and humidity makes it the omnipresent, it is commonly called as Red Cotton bug. Adults have more climatic tolerance than nymphs and eggs. In extreme cold the eggs hatched to nymph and nymph to adult in short duration,during this period adult hides under the old fallen decaying leaves on the soil, in the cracks or crevices. In the spring the female lays eggs on the moist ground under the old decaying leaves, in the cracks or in the crevices. The incubation period for eggs completed and tiny nymphs appear, after 5 moults nymph transform into adults. In hot season the life cycle was variable, in the scarcity of host plant pest migrate to or bridging to other cultivated plant and continue its life cycle but its most likely host plant is cotton plant.
The experimental place Ramgarh is a district town located at atlatitude: 23.380 N and longitude 85.340E. Moderate temperature, more humidity and dense greenary make it one of the most attractive district. Nature puts all the workmanship to create this place and reinforced all its beauty to it. It is surrounded on three sides by hills and open at one side by planes .The slop of the hills, variety of soils, plants and animals make it a natural resource of biodiversity. It is a niche for various kinds of animal and insect (Upadhyay2023). The experimental pest Dysdercus koenigii. Fabricius (Hemiptera, pyrrhocoridae) was also observed in the crop field of Ramgarh. The farmers cultivate vegetable plant Abelmos chus esculentus in mass level and experimental pest like to feeds the soft leaves and pods of host plants decline the quality of product and reduce quantity. During extreme cold months egg and nymph transform into adult is adapted to tolerate cold better and spend their life to enter under the decaying fallen leaves ,in the cracks or in the crevices .In extreme hot season its life cycle become variable, rising in temperature and humidity varies its life cycle. Prevention from this bug is very difficult; no natural enemies are better known, but control of pest population by some synthetic chemicals are advised to the farmers to spray. Endosulphan 2% dust, Malathion and Fenitrothion are widely used insecticides to control the bug population.
. KEYWORDS :Nature, Biodiversity, adaptation, variable, quantity population, synthetic chemical.
Effect of thyroxine and testosterone administration on water, lipid and protein contents of various tissues of Mystus tengara (Ham.)
Authors: Kumari Jyotsna
Published: January 2024

The present work is an endeavour to investigate the administration of two hormones namely, Thyroxine and Testosterone, on water, lipid and protein contents in few selected tissues of a fresh water teleostean fish Mystus tengara (Ham.). Marked fluctuations in these constituents in Liver, brain, muscle, kidney and gonad (ovary) were observed following the treatment of above noted two hormones. . KEYWORDS :Hormone, Body tissues, Mystus tengara (Ham.)
Floods- suffering fauna and remedies
Authors: Kaur Sukhvinder
Published: January 2024

Climatic changes are occurring at a faster pace than ever before and Natural disasters are occurring now more frequently. Floods, as one of the Natural disaster is causing heavy losses to human beings as well as to animals, especially livestock and wildlife. Fast and large volumes of water present in the floods, destroy vegetation and other habitat structures of the wild and domestic animals, in minutes, but it can take many years or decades to return, if ever possible. Animals that can fly, may be able to escape, depending upon the severity of weather system. Wild fauna have to face the challenge of finding food in extreme conditions, some may even compromise by reducing their energy requirements, or by ?sleeping? for extended periods. The extent to which wild animals are affected by floods will also depend upon their sensing ability of what?s going to happen and how to respond. Animals, which are having dependent young in burrows, may by the worst sufferers, animals facing flood may be trapped far away from their homes, facing panic and more enemy threats on return.
Fast and huge volumes of water from floods can also carry high levels of pollution leading to killing or diseased condition of aquatic animals. Livestock impacted by floods, is mostly fatigued and stressed, upon approaching these animals, they may become aggressive and cause nuisance. Emergency plan should be ready all the time to save livestock. Advance planning for domestic and wild animals (which is mostly not paid attention) is needed in flood prone areas well in time to save them especially in developing countries. When flood comes, animals should be moved to safety, by opening gates and removing fencing. Local authorities and state as well as Centre Government can play an important role to reduce mortality and disease consequences.
. KEYWORDS :Floods, Livestock, Climate change, Suffering fauna, Emergency plan
The impact of agrochemicals on bacteriovores soil protozoa
Authors: Pratap Narendra , Ramashankar Kumar , Kumar Arun
Published: January 2024

In modern agriculture system, fungicides, herbicides and insecticides are used in crops to enhance the production. These synthetic chemicals adversely affect soil microorganisms. To assess the adverse effect of a fungicide, Mancozeb and a herbicide, Glyphosphate on Bacteriovores Protozoa present study was conducted. Different concentration of both synthetic agrochemicals were supplemented in medium and the Bacteriovores Protozoa were grown for 5 days, 10 days, 15 days and 20 days. It was observed that the Mancozeb was more inhibitory in comparison to Glyphosphate, however, both agrochemicals adversely affected the abundance of studied Protozoa. At a concentration of 2mg/l Mancozeb, the abundance of Protozoa decreased up to 211 ind/l from 1450 ind/l while in Glyphosphate the abundance decreased up to 1115 ind/l from 1665 ind/l within 20 days.. KEYWORDS :Abundance, Bacteriovores Protozoa, Mancozeb, Glyphosphate
Apendicitis
Authors:   Universidad de Antioquia, Araque Panesso Juan Andrés , Martínez Restrepo Sofía ,   Universidad de Antioquia, Serna Rentería Juan Carlos
Published: January 2024

La apendicitis aguda es una de las causas más comunes de dolor abdominal que se presenta en los servicios de urgencias, y la apendicectomía es la cirugía de emergencia más frecuentemente realizada en todo el mundo. En los pacientes con dolor abdominal agudo de menos de una semana de duración, la incidencia de apendicitis varía del 12 al 28 %, y aunque la incidencia alcanza su punto máximo en la segunda y tercera décadas de la vida, puede ocurrir a cualquier edad.
Enfermedad Invasiva por Kingella kingae
Authors:   Universidad de Antioquia, Ruiz Triviño Jonathan Camilo , Rodríguez Perea Ana Lucía ,   Universidad de Antioquia, Salazar Giraldo Beatriz Eugenia ,   Universidad de Antioquia
Published: January 2024

Kingella kingae es uno de los principales patógenos implicados en el desarrollo de infecciones osteoarticulares y bacteriemia en la población pediátrica. Es responsable del 6 % de las endocarditis infecciosas en adultos asociadas al grupo HACEK (Haemophilus spp., Aggregatibacter spp., Cardiobacterium spp., Eikenella corrodens, Kingella kingae). Este grupo se caracteriza por colonizar la cavidad oral y el tracto respiratorio superior, y es responsable del 1-3 % de los casos de endocarditis infecciosa. Afecta principalmente a pacientes con enfermedades cardiacas subyacentes o con válvulas protésicas.
INVENTORY PREDICTION SYSTEM USING THE LEAST SQUARE METHOD AT THE SERBA SERBI ONLINE SHOP TANJUNGPINANG
Authors: Setiawan Hendi , Raras Setyoningrum Nanny , Saputra Danandjaya , Merry Merry
Published: January 2024

In this era of Industry 4.0, technology is advancing rapidly, and various applications are emerging to help traders optimize their product procurement. One such application is the forecasting or prediction system. Serba Serbi Online Shop Tanjungpinang is a shop that requires this system to manage its inventory successfully. As the shop offers a wide variety of goods, managing inventory has become challenging. The capital spent on inventory has increased, and unsold goods are piling up in the warehouse. To overcome this issue, the shop needs to calculate the amount of inventory required to reduce the stock build-up in the warehouse. The prediction method used for this purpose is the least square method. This method uses periodic or time-series data, which requires past sales data to predict future sales. Historical sales data is necessary to develop an inventory prediction system. The sales data for a single item from July 2022 to May 2023 was analyzed using the Least Square method. Based on this analysis, the predicted sales for June is 144.64, rounded to 145. The accuracy of the prediction results were tested, and the best accuracy was obtained from the prediction using 3 months of data, with an error rate of 5.47%. The prediction with the highest error rate was obtained from using 9 months of data, with an error rate of 10.65%. On average, the prediction accuracy is 0.02154%, which is considered very good.
Carbon dioxide and "methanol" economy: advances in the catalytic synthesis of methanol from CO2
Authors: Maximov A. L. , Beletskaya I. P.
Published: January 2024

Development of the "methanol" economy may be a way to establish the new chemistry under decarbonization conditions. Methanol here is used as a raw material for production of a wide range of chemicals, conventionally obtained from oil. The key process for the "methanol" economy is the reduction of CO2, which, along with renewable energy, is the main carbon-containing resource in the low-carbon industry. This review summarizes recent data on the main approaches to methanol production from CO2: catalytic hydrogenation of CO2 with hydrogen on heterogeneous or homogeneous catalysts; electrochemical reduction of CO2 to methanol; and CO2 conversion using photocatalysis. The main advantages and disadvantages of each method, the mechanisms of CO2 conversion taking into account the features of each type of catalysis, and the main approaches to the efficient catalysts are discussed.
 The bibliography includes 542 references.
Energetic 1,2,4-oxadiazoles: synthesis and properties
Authors: Shaferov A. V. , Fershtat L. L.
Published: January 2024

The study of high-energy materials based on poly nitrogen- and nitrogen-oxygen-containing heterocycles is one of the most important and relevant modern interdisciplinary research areas at the intersection of organic and physical chemistry and materials science. Among such heterocycles, 1,2,4-oxadiazole ring is a rather interesting building block for the synthesis of new energetic compounds. Although the chemistry of 1,2,4-oxadiazoles has been developed for more than 100 years, high-energy materials based on these heterocycles have only recently become known and are currently one of the "hot spots" in this field of science. This review systematizes recently published methods for the synthesis and features of the reactivity of 1,2,4-oxadiazole-based energetic compounds. Mono- and bis(1,2,4-oxadiazoles) as well as structures containing other azoles such as pyrazole, 1,2,5-oxadiazole, 1,3,4-oxadiazole, 1,2,3-triazole, 1,2,4-triazole and tetrazole are considered. For the series of structurally similar compounds, their physicochemical properties are summarized and the factors affecting a particular parameter are discussed.
 Bibliography — 123 references.
A Novel Coated Pencil-Shaped Graphite Electrode for Potentiometric Determination of Metoclopramide-HCl in Pure and Pharmaceutical Commercial Products
Authors: Hasan Hasan M. , Abdoon Fadam M.
Published: January 2024

The present article aims to determine metoclopramide hydrochloride (MCP) drug by the construction of a coated pencil graphite(CPG) electrode using phosphomolybdic acid (PMA) as an active substance to produce MCP-phosphomolybdate ion-pair (MCP-PMA), tributyl phosphate (TBP) as a plasticizer and polyvinyl chloride ( PVC ) as a matrix. The results showed good linearity (1.0 × 10-2 - 1.0 × 10-7) mol.L-1, the slope was 58.486 mV.decade-1 at pH range between 2.8 - 4.7. The detection and quantification limits were 2.1 × 10-7 and 6.9 × 10-7 mol.L-1,  the response time was 21 Sec., and the lifetime was 43 days for MCP electrodes. The selectivity coefficient (Kpot ) was also studied for the present electrode in the presence of molecules and other ions with mono, di and tri charges that achieved Kpot values of less than 1 for all investigated species. The MCP fabricated electrode was applied for determination of the active ingredient in pharmaceutical dosage forms. The recovery percentage range was (99.41-101.39)%.
Medicine Update
Authors: Dr Veena Aggarwal
Published: January 2024

EDITORIAL
Study on the Impact of Green Finance on Agricultural Carbon Emissions in a Dual-Carbon Context
Authors:   Yixin Publisher, Wang Xingyu , Wang Xiangyu , Wang Han
Published: January 2024

Under the deepening of economic globalization and the “dual-carbon”policy, China has paid more attention to the construction of an ecological civilization and has gradually increased its efforts in the green development of agriculture, which has initially gained good development results. However, in agricultural development, in the ecological environment management, still face greater challenges, should use more ways to better achieve the goal of green development of agriculture. For green finance, it belongs to a financial tool and policy instruments, can effectively enhance the efficiency of agricultural production, and play an important role in the control of agricultural carbon emissions. Based on this, this paper briefly discusses the green finance and agricultural carbon emission related content, analyzes the status quo of green finance and agricultural carbon emission, explains the impact of green finance on agricultural carbon emission, and puts forward the relevant policy recommendations of green finance to reduce agricultural carbon emission in the context of dual-carbon, with a view to providing assistance for the realization of the goal of agricultural carbon emission reduction.
The Design and Practice of Integrating Local-featured Cultural Elements into Ideological and Political Education in English Major Courses under the Context of “Comprehensive Ideological and Political Education”
Authors:   Yixin Publisher, Jia Yujie
Published: January 2024

This paper analyzes the impact of this policy on the reform of the higher education system. It discusses the necessity of integrating local cultural features into ideological and political education in English major courses, emphasizing the importance of cultivating students’ comprehensive qualities. Building upon this foundation, the research delves into the specific integration practices of local culture into ideological and political education in English major courses under the backdrop of “Comprehensive Ideological and Political Education.” This includes interdisciplinary cooperation and local case analysis. While emphasizing practical training, it seamlessly incorporates elements of local culture. By selecting relevant literary works, historical events, and other materials related to the local context as learning materials, the paper guides students to perceive and understand local culture during the language learning process. This research provides valuable experiences and insights for the practical implementation of ideological and political education in English major courses in higher education.
Research on the Promotion Path of Examples’ Value-leading Role in College Students: Taking the College of Applied Technology of Yunnan Minzu University as an Example
Authors:   Yixin Publisher, Liu Bei
Published: January 2024

Examples play an important role in guiding the value of college students. Based on the investigation of college students in Applied Technology College of Yunnan Minzu University, this paper explores the current situation of examples’ leading role in the value of college students, analyze the existing problems, and explores the improvement path of examples’ leading role in the value of college students.