bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
O SUSSURRO COMO LINGUAGEM DA DENÚNCIA DE VIOLÊNCIA SEXUAL: UMA PESQUISA COM EDUCADORES DE CRECHE
Authors: Almeida Cristiano Rodineli de
Published: November 2020

Neste trabalho apresentamos parte dos resultados obtidos em uma pesquisa de mestrado que se debruçou sobre o possível dilema da denúncia vivido pelo educador de creche frente a indícios de violência sexual contra crianças que frequentam a escola. Tendo como norte a pesquisa em psicanálise, entrevistamos cinco educadores de uma creche localizada em um município da grande São Paulo, buscando compreender como pensam e subjetivam as experiências ligadas à violência sexual perpetrada contra as crianças que frequentam a creche e como lidam com o aspecto formal da denúncia. Algo de um mal-estar emergiu nos discursos dos educadores ligado a interdição da fala sobre o fenômeno da violência sexual, encontrando somente o sussurro como possibilidade de articulação pela linguagem.
SURDOS QUE VIVEM NO INTERIOR E A INTERIORIZAÇÃO DA LÍNGUA DE SINAIS: UMA REVISÃO SISTEMÁTICA DE LITERATURA
Authors: Vilela Cristiano Das Neves , Cruz-Santos Anabela
Published: November 2020

Os surdos que vivem no interior passam por muitos desafios específicos que são distintos daqueles enfrentados pelos seus pares nas grandes cidades. O objetivo desse trabalho é fazer uma revisão sistemática de literatura referente aos surdos que usam língua de sinais e vivem nas pequenas cidades do interior, procurando analisar os desafios peculiares que as pessoas surdas que vivem nessas cidades enfrentam quanto a sua escolarização, o acesso e a qualidade dos serviços oferecidos. Nessa revisão, analisamos 8 artigos científicos disponíveis online, enquadrados em qualquer tipo de abordagem metodológica, publicados entre 2000 a 2020 em inglês e português, nas bases de dados da Web of Science, Scopus; SciELO e Google Scholar. Definimos um protocolo de revisão que orientou todo o processo de identificação, avaliação, inclusão e análise dos textos. Na fase de identificação encontramos 171 artigos nas bases de dados. Na fase de avaliação e categorização excluímos os artigos repetidos e fora do escopo e após análise dos resumos excluímos os artigos que possuíam objetivo, participantes e lócus diferente do estabelecido no protocolo, chegando a 89 artigos. Ao aplicar os critérios finais de inclusão e exclusão do protocolo, o número de artigos foi reduzido a 12. Por fim, os 12 artigos foram submetidos aos critérios de elegibilidade final com a leitura completa do texto e 8 artigos foram selecionados para esta revisão. Concluímos que pesquisas sobre a situação dos surdos que vivem no interior são preocupação de investigadores de diversos países. Que no interior, a educação de surdos ocorre em meio a desafios bastante peculiares e que há um descompasso entre a situação educacional e linguística dos surdos que vivem no interior com seus pares nas grandes cidades.
A EDUCAÇÃO AMBIENTAL E SUA RELEVÂNCIA NA PRESERVAÇÃO DOS RECURSOS HÍDRICOS
Authors: DElia Ronaldo , Arruda Regina De Oliveira Moraes , Bulbovas Patricia
Published: November 2020

O meio ambiente sofre transformações com a ação predatória do ser humano. No decorrer do tempo, as ações passam a ser agressivas ao ambiente, porque a humanidade, para dar espaço ao progresso, altera e destrói o meio ambiente sem qualquer cuidado com as questões ambientais ou preocupações com o futuro do planeta. A Organização das Nações Unidas preocupada com questões políticas, econômicas, bélicas, sociais, culturais, educacionais e ambientais do mundo, como a erradicação da fome e a mediação da paz entre os países, atém-se, também, à preservação do Meio Ambiente. Por isso, realizam muitas conferências acerca da questão ambiental, conferências estas que resultaram na concepção de Educação Ambiental. A Educação Ambiental, área interdisciplinar, se refere a estudos e pesquisas sobre mudanças significativas na Terra, tais estudos resultam em projetos voltados à preservação da natureza no mundo. A partir disso, cria-se uma série de atitudes voltadas à redução das ações antrópicas causadas no meio ambiente, impulsionadas pelas mudanças climáticas do Planeta Terra. Conscientizar a população da necessidade de preservar os Recursos Hídricos, representados pela água dos rios, das nascentes e dos oceanos, é tarefa de todas as áreas e, uma das soluções pode estar na área educacional.
Patient safety culture in Italian out-of-hours primary care service: a national cross-sectional survey study
Authors: Demurtas Jacopo , Marchetti Pierpaolo , Vaona Alberto , Veronese Nicola , Celotto Stefano , Deilkås Ellen Catharina , Hofoss Dag , Bondevik Gunnar Tschudi
Published: November 2020

Background

Out-of-hours (OOH) services in Italy provide >10 million consultations every year. To the authors' knowledge, no data on patient safety culture (PSC) have been reported.

Aim

To assess PSC in the Italian OOH setting.

Design & setting

National cross-sectional survey using the Safety Attitudes Questionnaire — Ambulatory Version (SAQ-AV).

Method

The SAQ-AV was translated into Italian and distributed in a convenience sample of OOH doctors in 2015. Answers were collected anonymously by Qualtrics. Stata (version 14) was used to estimate Cronbach’s alpha, perform exploratory and confirmatory factor analysis, correlate items to doctors’ characteristics, and to do item descriptive analysis.

Results

Overall, 692 OOH doctors were contacted, with a 71% response rate. In the exploratory factor analysis (EFA), four factors were identified: Communication and Safety Climate (14 items); Perceptions of Management (eight items); Workload and Clinical Risk (six items); and Burnout Risk (four items).

These four factors accounted for 68% of the total variance (Kaiser–Meyer–Olkin [KMO] statistic = 0.843). Cronbach’s alpha ranged from 0.710–0.917. OOH doctors were often dissatisfied with their job; there is insufficient staff to provide optimal care and there is no training or supervision for new personnel and family medicine trainees. Service managers are perceived as distant, with particular issues concerning the communication between managers and OOH doctors. A large proportion of OOH doctors (56.8%) state that they do not receive adequate support.

Conclusion

These findings could be useful for informing policies on how to improve PSC in Italian OOH service.
Long Poetry Tradition and Restoration
Authors: B Umarani
Published: November 2020

In each period, poetry has undergone a change in its own structure of structure and its structure of meaning. This change is also seen in the history of long poetry. This change has taken place in terms of subject matter and format. But as a continuation of the tradition, the form of the long poem acquires a new form of free will.
Informal–formal workers' transition in Nigeria: A livelihood analysis
Authors: Folawewo Abiodun O. , Orija Olusegun A.
Published: November 2020

This study evaluates the effects of the informal sector on Nigerian workers’ livelihoods and analyses workers’ transitions within the informal sector and between informal and formal employment. A binary logit model is applied to General Household Survey panel data for the periods 2010/11, 2012/13, and 2015/16. We find that informal employment has the greatest impact on workers’ livelihoods in terms of earnings. Results also indicate the existence of a high level of dynamic transition of workers within different types of informal employment. Our results further indicate that both self-employed and wage employed informal workers are likely to transit to formal employment, the likelihood being higher for the upper-tier informal wage employed. While informally employed workers have a very high chance of transiting to formal employment, formal workers have a much lower chance of transiting to informal employment. The policy implication of our results is the need to create better working conditions for informal workers.
Investigation of Possible Toxic Effects of Personal Care Products on Daphnia magna in the Kucukcekmece Lagoon, Marmara Sea (Turkey)
Authors: SÖNMEZ V. Zülal , ERCAN Nevra , SİVRİ Nüket
Published: November 2020

Polyethylene glycols (PEGs) used in personal care products (PCPs) are preferred in a wide range of fields thanks to their solubility, viscosity properties, and low toxicity levels which were detected on mammals nearly 60 years ago. This study was aimed to determine the effect of acute toxicity of personal care products and PEGs which are used particularly in personal care and pharmaceutical products on aquatic ecosystems. In this scope, this study was determined the individual acute toxicities of PEGs; the acute toxicity of baby shampoo and body lotion which are among personal care products containing PEGs; and the possible acute toxicity of these products when they reach the surface waters. Daphnia sp. Acute Immobilisation Test was used to determine the toxic effect on aquatic organisms. The acute toxicity class of PEGs was identified as non-toxic (Class 0). While the body lotion was highly toxic (Class 5) at the end of the 48-hour exposure time without being applied to any surface water, it was non-toxic (Class 0) for all stations when applied to surface water. While the baby shampoo was practically non-toxic (Class 1) at the end of the 48-hour exposure time without being applied to any surface water, it was slightly toxic (Class 2) for station 1 and station 2 when applied to surface water. When PCPs including these liquid plastics, which are found to have non-toxicity characteristics, it is obvious that different toxic effects can emerge apart from the individual toxicity on surface waters.
Uso de TERCE-UNESCO para informar la práctica educativa: factores que influyen en el aprendizaje en Ciencias en Chile y Paraguay
Authors: Miranda Fuenzalida Soledad , Treviño Ernesto
Published: November 2020

Las evaluaciones internacionales proveen información valiosa más allá de la atención que acaparan los ranking de países en la prensa. Los estudios de factores asociados al logro permiten obtener evidencia importante para la toma de decisiones en el ambito educativo. Diversos mediciones internacionales levantan permanentemente información de este tipo, incluso para Latinoamérica. Pese a esto, pocos estudios han abordado comparativamente dentro de región los factores que influyen el aprendizaje de los estudiantes en ciencias. El presente estudio examinó los efectos de distintos antecedentes personales y de las prácticas docentes que inciden sobre el logro educativo en ciencias de los estudiantes de Chile y Paraguay, mediante el uso de los datos del TERCE. Mediante un modelo multinivel, controlando por variables de socioeconómicas del estudiante y de las escuelas, se identificó que las variables repitencia y asistencia a preescolar son importantes predictoras del logro en ciancias en ambos países. Por otro lado, las prácticas docentes incluidas presentaron resultados diversos, pues para Chile sólo la inasistencia del docente resultó ser un gran predictor, mientras que en Paraguay todas las prácticas medidas mostraron una influencia significativa. De esta forma la evaluación TERCE permitió identificar similitudes entre los factores que impactan en distintos países...
España vs. Portugal en educación. Una aproximación sistémica
Authors: López Rupérez Francisco , García García Isabel
Published: November 2020

Como consecuencia de las exigencias del contexto y de su rápida transformación, las sociedades modernas se hallan confrontadas a la necesidad imperiosa de mejorar sus sistemas educativos. Una práctica de utilidad para la mejora de las organizaciones consiste en compararse con otras que, partiendo de situaciones inferiores, han conseguido avanzar de un modo sustantivo; para, posteriormente, tratar de averiguar cómo lo hicieron. El presente trabajo asume esa estrategia y adopta Portugal como elemento de comparación. Para ello, parte de una aproximación sistémica a la educación sobre la base de la estructura: contexto, inputs, políticas, outputs, y outcomes, que sirve como marco conceptual para seleccionar un conjunto amplio de indicadores sobre el que efectuar una comparación suficientemente sistemática entre los dos países, en materia educativa. Del análisis de las diferencias emergen las siguientes conclusiones: (a) en materia de variables de contexto España se sitúa por encima de Portugal. (b) En materia de inputs Portugal supera a España en gasto acumulado por alumno y está retrasada en dotación de recursos educativos y humanos. (c) En cuanto a outputs y a outcomes Portugal supera a España en todos los indicadores considerados. (d) Finalmente, en relación con las políticas la posición de Portugal está claramente más adelantada que la de España. Estas evidencias se traducen en un puñado de recomendaciones, inspiradas en el consenso internacional y validadas por el éxito del caso portugués.
PENERAPAN CONCEPT MAPPING BERBASIS MULTIMEDIA UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KUALITAS PEMBELAJARAN PLSBD (Pengetahuan Lingkungan dan Seni Budaya Daerah)
Authors: Meolbatak Emiliana M.
Published: November 2020

Proses pembelajaran di kelas masih belum mengoptimalkan penggunaan media pembelajaran yang bervariasi kepada siswa dalam mengkaji informasi pada materi pembelajaran, sehingga siswa cenderung cepat bosan dan kurang tertarik berpikir mandiri dalam memahami materi pelajaran, hal tersebut mengakibatkan hasil belajar yang rendah. Hal ini dapat dibuktikan dengan perolehan nilai dari setiap siswa yang belum mencapai standar dan nilai standarnya adalah 7.90 sedangkan nilai rata-rata siswa siswi kelas II hanya mencapai 7.20.

Concept mapping dipadukan dengan multimedia berupa animasi, suara, teks, video, serta powerpoint  dan dikombinasikan dengan media konvensional pendukung  untuk dijadikan  sebuah media pembelajaran baru yang menarik dan interaktif.

Penerapan strategi belajar concept mapping berbasis multimedia dapat meningkatkan keterampilan guru mencapai kriteria sangat baik,sedangkan aktivitas siswa, dan hasil belajar siswa mencapai ketuntasan belajar sebesar 85%.

Kata kunci : Concept Mapping, Multimedia, PLSBD (Pengetahuan Lingkungan dan Seni Budaya Daerah)
PENALARAN BERBASIS KASUS UNTUK MENDIAGNOSA PENYAKIT INFEKSI MENULAR SEKSUAL (IMS) MENGGUNAKAN ALGORITMA WEIGHTED EUCLIDEAN DISTANCE
Authors: Liu Derin N , Liu Derin N , Mola Sebastianus A , Nabuasa Yelly Y
Published: November 2020

Case-based reasoning is a methodology for solving problems by utilizing previous experience. In this study the authors apply case-based reasoning to diagnose sexually transmitted infection using the weighted Euclidean distance method. Source of the knowledge base was obtained by collecting medical record of patients with sexually transmitted infections in 2016-2017. The process of finding a solution starts with eliminating irrelevant data using the C4.5 method and continues with the calculation of the similarity value using the Weighted Euclidean Distance algorithm. This system can diagnose 5 types of sexually transmitted infections based on 123 existing symptoms. System result in the form of sexually transmitted infections based on symptoms experienced by the patient, treatment solution and presentation of similarities between new cases and old cases. Based on the result of testing with 127 cases of sexually transmitted infections obtained result: testing uses the K-Fold Cross Validation scenario, the total data is divided into 10fold and the testing process is divided into 2 parts, namely testing using indexing and testing without using indexing. For testing using the highest accuracy indexing obtained at 90.84% in the second fold, and the average accuracy of the entire fold is 88.55% with the average time generated 9498 ms (millisecond), while testing without using the highest accuracy indexing obtained by 63.03% in the second fold, and the average accuracy of the entire fold is 53.48% with the average time generated 9975 ms (millisecond).
ENGEMBANGAN SISTEM INFORMASI AKADEMIK BERBASIS WEB PADA SMAN 1 KUPANG
Authors: Widiastuti Tiwuk
Published: November 2020

Sistem Informasi adalah suatu kegiatan dari prosedur-prosedur yang diorganisasikan, yang bilamana dieksekusi akan menghasilkan informasi . Pengembangan sistem infromasi akademik di SMAN 1 KUPANG dikarenakan sistem yang lama hanya sebatas web profil dan belum mendukung dalam kegiatan belajar mengajar.  Sistem informasi ini diharapkan dapat menunjang kegiatan pendidikan yaitu dalam hal pengolahan data sehingga memudahkan dalam penyajian informasi sekolah. Penelitian ini menggunkan bahasa pemograman PHP 5.6.30 dan HTML untuk penyimpanan menggunakan  mysql 10.1.21. Penelitian ini menggunakan dua pengujian, pengujian sistem menggunakan tools WAPT dan pengujian kuesioner dengan biverate person. Pengujian sistem terdapat 3 bagian yaitu performance testing, stress testing dan volume testing,  Hasil dari pengujian performance testing 164 perkbit/s dan stress testing diantara range tingkat 2 sampai 31. Pengujian kuesioner terdapat 4 kirteria untuk melihat keberhasilan dari sistem yang di kembangkan, 4 kriteria tersebut yaitu interface, kecepatan, manfaat dan kemudahan dari sistem. Hasil dari pengujian kuesioner korelasi antara interface dan kemudahan sebesar 67.6%, interface dan manfaat sistem sebesar 58,6% dan korelasi antara interface dan kecepatan sistem sebesar 62.1%.
DIAGNOSA HAMA DAN PENYAKIT PADA TANAMAN PADI MENGGUNAKAN METODE NAIVE BAYES DAN K-NEAREST NEIGHBOR
Authors: Bianome Restanti M , Nabuasa Yelly Y , Sina Derwin R
Published: November 2020

This study builds systems Case Based Reasoning (CBR) to diagnose pests and diseases in rice plants using Naïve Bayes algorithm and K-Nearest Neighbor. CBR is one method of solving the problem with new cases of decision making based on the solution of previous cases by calculating the degree of similarity (similarity), The case consists of 13 species and 10 types of disease pests of rice plants. The degree of similarity can be determined by indexing and nonindexing. Indexing is the process of grouping the cases by classes that have been determined, while nonindexing a process without grouping cases. Based on cross validation testing using average values obtained accuracy of 92.88% to 153 test data on testing using the indexing and the average value of 89.63% accuracy of the test data in the test 153 using nonindexing.
Efektivitas Penggunaan Aplikasi Zoom Sebagai Media Pembelajaran Online Pada Mahasiswa Saat Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Monica Junita , Fitriawati Dini
Published: November 2020

Karena penyebaran covid-19 yang terjadi di Indonesia, seluruh Mahasiswa di Indonesia diwajibkan untuk belajar Online dirumah. ARS University adalah salah satu kampus yang menerapkan pembelajaran online menggunakan aplikasi Zoom. Zoom Cloud meeting merupakan salah satu media pembelajaran online yang sering digunakan di ARS University. Efektivitas pembelajaran online sangat perlu diperhatikan agar mahasiswa memahami saat pembelajaran berlangsung. Tujuan penelitian ini, adalah untuk mengetahui dan memahami bagaimana efektivitas pembelajaran online menggunakan aplikasi Zoom di ARS University. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode pendekatan penelitian kualitatif yang berlandaskan pada paradigma post positivisme. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah melalui wawancara. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diperoleh bahwa pembelajaran online menggunakan aplikasi Zoom sudah efektif.  Pembelajaran secara online mendapat tanggapan sangat baik dari mahasiswa karena pembelajaran yang lebih fleksibel saat menggunakanya. Dengan adanya pembelajaran online menjadikan mahasiswa lebih mandiri dan mendorong Mahasiswa harus lebih aktif dalam perkulihan. Banyaknya fitur di dalam Zoom menjadikan pembelajaran lebih menarik. Selain itu, pemahaman dan penerimaan yang disampaikan oleh dosen dapat dirasakan oleh mahasiswa ARS.
Transaksional Budaya Belis
Authors: Laudasi Fransisco Avelino Costa , Manafe Yermia Djefri , Liliweri Yohanes K. N.
Published: November 2020

Belis merupakan suatu upacara dimana pihak laki-laki memberi mas kawin barang berupa hewan, uang dan kain kepada pihak peempun. Tujuan peneltiian ini untuk mengetahui pengalaman, motif, dan makna belis pada masyarakat Desa Gunung. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah fenomenologi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengalaman masyarakat tentang nominal belis yakni apabila pihak laki-laki tidak mampu melunasi semua belis pada saat upacara masuk minta maka pihak keluarga perempuan membuat suatu kesepakatan dimana mempelai laki-laki tinggal di keluarga perempuan sampai keluarga laki-laki melunasi belis atau pihak laki-laki boleh membawa mempelai perempuan dengan kesepakatan wajib membayar belis sesuai dengan waktu yang telah ditentukan. Dampak positif dengan adanya pemberian belis, martabat keluarga laki-laki terangkat, pihak keluarga wanita merasa dihargai, dan terbentuknya kekerabatan baru. Dampak negatifnya, pihak laki-laki merasa malu jika tidak melunasi belis karena menimbulkan utang piutang. Budaya belis masih tetap dipertahankan dan tidak mengalami perubahan karena belis dianggap sebagai tradisi, dan bentuk penghargaan terhadap perempuan sebagai benih penerus keturunan. Motif masyarakat mempertahankan belis yakni sebagai tali pengikat yang menandakan hubungan kedua pasangan dan keluraga besarnya dan penanda si perempuan telah keluar dari keluarga asalnya dan berpindah ke klan suami. Belis juga sebagai alat menyatukan kedua keluarga.
La Auditoría y la Gestión de Datos
Authors: Garavit Jairit
Published: November 2020

La auditoría de datos proporciona a las organizaciones los medios para identificar, localizar y evaluar la gestión actual de sus activos de datos de investigación. Armados con esta información, están en condiciones de mejorar la gestión de datos en curso. En este artículo compartimos nuestras experiencias de implementación del Marco e informamos sobre el tipo de problemas de datos que los investigadores comúnmente enfrentan. También indicamos cómo se desarrollará aún más el Marco antes de lanzarlo para su adopción generalizada. - Garavit, J. (2020, November 11). La Auditoría y la Gestión de Datos. https://doi.org/10.35542/osf.io/9fpbd
KEHIDUPAN DI PENJARA TENTANG PENERIMAAN DIRI DAN TINGKAT KECEMASAN LAPAS WANITA: CROSS SECTIONAL STUDY
Authors: Fahmi Akhmad yanuar , Sharon Dayu Inggida , Nurfadhilah Riska , Soekardjo
Published: November 2020

Background: Life in a Prison or a closed Penitentiary always attracts researchers or academics to discuss because of the many problems of life, how to adapt, and how to socialize with a new life in prison. The problems often faced are Self-acceptance and anxiety. Self-acceptance is someone's satisfaction with sleep, so that someone does not show feelings of fatigue, lethargy and anxiety. Poor Self-acceptance can result in decreased activity of the prefrontal cortex which plays an important role in regulating emotions, one of which is anxiety. Aim: The purpose of this study is to determine the relationship between Self-acceptance and anxiety levels in women-assisted residents in correctional institutions. Method: This type of research is Cross Sectional with a sample of 59 respondents with purposive sampling technique. Data collection using the questionnaire sheet Pittsbrugh Self-acceptance Index and Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale, with Chi Square statistical tests using manual calculations with SPSS Aplication. Results: The results showed 50 respondents (85%) had poor Self-acceptance and 36 respondents (62%) had mild anxiety. significance level or α = 0.05 is obtained Pvalue = 0.015 so that Pvalue <value α or 0.015 <0.05. Means there is a relationship between the level of Self-acceptance with the level of anxiety in women fostered citizens in prison. Conclusion: Good Self-acceptance makes the anxiety level low or doesn't experience anxiety. Conversely, if the quality of sleep is poor, the level of anxiety experienced by women-assisted citizens is being experienced even with severe anxiety.
HUBUNGAN PELECEHAN SEKSUAL DENGAN KONDISI PSIKOLOGIS PADA REMAJA DI SMK ANALIS KIMIA MAKASSAR
Authors: Akbar Asfar  , Mistari  , Sunarti
Published: November 2020

Pelecehan seksual adalah suatu keadaan dimana seseorang mengalami pelecehan seksual yang menyebabkan rasa marah, kesal seperti dalam bentuk memperlihatkan alat kelamin, memeluk, mencium, menepuk, membelai seseorang tanpa ijin dan menyebabkan ketidaknyamanan serta teman laki-laki memberi hadiah kepada teman perempuannya namun mengharapkan imbalan yang bermuatan seks. Kondisi psikologis adalah suatu keadaan atau kondisi dari kejiwaan dimana setelah remaja mengalami pelecehan seksual yang berupa respon seperti menghindar dari lingkungan sosialnya, murung, sering melamun dan lain sebagainya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan pelecehan seksual dengan kondisi psikologis pada remaja di SMK Analis Kimia Makassar. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah korelasional kuantitatif non-eksperimen dengan menggunakan teknik pengambilan sampel secara proportional stratified random sampling dengan jumlah sampel 152. Analisa data yang digunakan adalah analisa bivariate, uji chi-square dengan α 0,05. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pelecehan seksual sedang yang kondisi psikologis tidak terganggu sebanyak 73,9% dan pelecehan seksual sedang yang kondisi psikologis terganggu sebanyak 26,1%, sedangkan pelecehan seksual berat yang kondisi psikologis tidak terganggu sebanyak 58,3%  dan pelecehan seksual berat yang kondisi psikologis terganggu sebanyak 41,7%. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini bahwa ada hubungan pelecehan seksual dengan kondisi psikologis dengan nilai p-value 0,045. Saran : bagi keluarga, teman sebaya maupun masyarakat agar hendaknya mendukung korban untuk tetap tegar dan memotivasi agar berani melawan tindakan pelecehan seksual dengan menawarkan upaya-upaya penyelesaian kasus. Bukannya malah menjauh dan menyalahkan korban.
EFEKTIFITAS PELATIHAN P3K TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN ANAK DI SD PANAIKANG I KOTA MAKASSAR
Authors: Nur Ilah Padhila  , Ernasari
Published: November 2020

Pengetahuan tentang P3K seharusnya diketahui sejak dini karena kecelakan bisa terjadi dimana saja dan kapan saja termasuk di Sekolah Dasar yang merupakan tempat kedua anak. Tercatat pada tahun 2010, angka kematian anak di Indonesia akibat kecelakan, keracunan dan trauma mencapai 7,3% dan merupakan salah satu dari lima penyebab kematian anak tertiggi. Keadaan yang lebih buruk bisa dicegah dengan cepat jika penerapan P3K berjalan dengan baik. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui efektifitas pelatihan P3K terhadap Pengetahuan Anak di SD Panaikang I Kota Makassar . Penelitian ini adalah jenis penelitian Quasy Ekperimental dengan menggunakan two grup pretest-posttest design. Penelitian ini dilakukan di SD Panaikang I Kota Makassar. Sampel yang digunakan berjumlah 30 orang yang tediri atas 15 orang untuk kelompok intervensi dan 15 orang untuk kelompok kontrol. Pengumpulan data dilakukan  dengan meggunakan lembar Kuesioner Pre Post test. Dilakukan uji t-test dependent dan t-test independent. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan rata-rata nilai pengetahuan responden pada kelompok intervensi sebelum dan sesudah diberikan perlakukan adalah -3.200% (SD ± 0.676) dengan nilai statistik  p Value = 0,000. Sedangkan pada kelompok control menunjukkan rata-rata nilai pengetahuan responden sebelum dan sesudah diberikan perlakuan adalah -2.067% (SD ± 0.248) dengan nilai statistic p Value = 0,000. Selanjutnya perbedaan selisih nilai skor pada kelompok  intervensi adalah 3.20% (SD ± 0,676), sedangkan pada kelompok kontrol rata-rata perbedaan seslisih nilai skor adalah 2.07 (SD ± 0.961). Berdasarkan hasil uji statistik didapatkan nilai p Value = 0,001. Kesimpulannya bahwa terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan pada masing-masing kelompok setelah diberikan pelatihan, dan penggunaan metode Slide dan Video lebih efektif dibandingkan menggunakan Lefleat.
EFEKTIVITAS METODE PROBLEM SOLVING TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR MATEMATIKA KELAS IV SD ISLAM AL-AZHAR 47 SAMARINDA PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Agustien Didink , Razak Abdul
Published: November 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui seberapa besar metode problem solving efektif pada hasil belajar matematika kelas IV SD Islam Al-Azhar 47 Samarinda pada masa pandemi covid-19. Latar belakang masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah kurangnya kesenangan siswa pada mata pelajaran matematika, strategi pembelajaran yang kurang tepat dan kurangnya pengembangan kreativitas siswa dalam proses pembelajaran. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi, tes dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan uji normalitas, uji homogenitas dan uji hipotesis. Teknik pengujian keabsahan data dengan menggunakan uji validitas dan uji reliabilitas. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa rata-rata nilai hasil belajar matematika metode problem solving lebih tinggi daripada nilai hasil belajar matematika metode konvensional. Hasil uji normalitas pada hasil pretest kelompok eksperimen memiliki taraf signifikansi sebesar 0,409 dan hasil posttest memiliki taraf signifikansi sebesar 0,72. Sedangkan hasil pretest kelompok kontrol memiliki taraf signifikansi sebesar 0,16 dan hasil posttest memiliki taraf signifikansi sebesar 0,594. Hasil rekapitulasi uji homogenitas hasil belajar matematika pada kelas eksperimen dan kontrol diperoleh nilai signifikansi sebesar 0,913. Hasil posttest uji independent t-test pada kelompok eksperimen dan kelompok kontrol dengan t hitung sebesar 0,074 > dari t tabel sebesar 2,021 (Df ke 40) atau nilai signifikansi yang diperoleh sebesar 0,074 lebih kecil dari taraf signifikansi 0,05, maka dapat dinyatakan bahwa Ha diterima dan Ho ditolak. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa metode problem solving efektif digunakan pada mata pelajaran matematika pokok bahasan bangun datar.
Metabolic mind and primordial instinct. From biochemistry to the embodiment applied to nutrition. Vegan integrated diet. One step forward.
Authors: Tafuri Ranieri Maria , Fontana Mario
Published: November 2020

In this era when the whole world is in a psychotic recession, where Covid-19 feeds on human substrate unprepared for the "pandemic state", the only real salvation is listening to one's metabolism. It is not a title from Hollywood, it is a real lockdown of the human race which, once again in history, demonstrates its ineptitude which, by syllogism, would mean a lack of resilient property. A resilience not in relation to a material, but metaphorically projected to a reflection where man, the only protagonist endowed with intellect, once again makes the same mistakes by entering the usual loop that punctually repeats itself every decade.
Mind and body seem to be no longer distinguishable and have lost the structuring quality that their role determined and made possible constructive actions on the world. The distance between observer and observed, between mind and matter, has faded as if to cruelly provoke a loss of consciousness and identity crisis, hindering the creation of new models, theories and correlations that allow to act in this world. Neuroscience is shedding light on crucial aspects of the nervous system, such as the modalities of neuronal growth and selection of unused synapses (Edelman 1987), as well as the effects of learning or repeated and recorded experiences, on metabolism and cellular gene transcription ( Kandel, Schartz, Jessel, 1991). Psychosomatics with a view to multifactoriality and interdependence for mind-body study are the key points for the study presented here.
ХИТОЙ ТИЛИДАГИ “БОШ” БИЛАН БОҒЛИК ИБОРАЛАР ВА УЛАРНИНГ СЕМАНТИКАСИ
Authors: AKIMOV Tair
Published: November 2020

Маълумки, фразеологик бирликлар аждодларнинг кўп асрлик ҳаётий кузатувлари натижасида шаклланган. Хитой фразеологик бирликларини ўрганиш ва таҳлил қилиш бу халқнинг менталитетини яхшироқ тушунишга имкон беради. Мақолада Хитой маданияти билан чамбарчас боғлиқ бўлган “бош” лексемасини ўз ичига олган фразеологик бирликларни кўрсатишга ва семантик жиҳатдан таҳлил қилишга ҳаракат қилинди. Хитой халқининг дунёқараши, фикрлари, ҳис-туйғулари, ирим-сиримлари, турмуш тарзи ва яшаш муҳити фразеологик ибораларда ихчам ва аниқ шаклда баён этилган. Мақолада “бош” сўзи билан боғлиқ Хитой фразеологик ибораларининг семантикаси ва хусусиятлари ҳақида фикр юритилади. Бу лексема билан боғлиқ хитой тили иборалари донолик ва нодонлик, фикрлаш, айёрлик, зийраклик ва режалаштириш каби маъноларни ифодалайди. Хитой халқининг фразеологик бирликлари амалий ҳаёт билан боғлиқ бўлиб, фалсафий ва мафкуравий тафаккур, мантиқий мушоҳада каби хусусиятларни белгилайди. Юқоридагиларни ҳисобга олиб, мақолада хитой ва ўзбек тилларидаги “бош” лексемаси билан боғлиқ фразеологик бирликларнинг қиёсий таҳлили берилган. “Бош” сўзининг мажозий маънолари очиб берилади, гапдаги ибораларнинг семантик боғланишлари ва семантик тузилиши ўрганилади. Хитой фразеологик иборалари ўзбек хитой тилшунослигида кам ўрганилган.
Saber del maestro y aporte de las TIC en la formación del capital humano en la escuela
Authors: Sánchez Giraldo Diana Clemencia , Cometa Valencia Maria Janeth
Published: November 2020

La enseñanza de hoy y de las nuevas generaciones está siendo influenciada e intervenida por las Nuevas Tecnologías de la Información y la Comunicación, las cuales, cada vez insertan nuevos retos, posibilidades y oportunidades en el ámbito de la educación, por lo que, corresponde al docente y particularmente el que se desenvuelve en contextos rurales del municipio colombiano, adelantar un proceso de apropiación y gestión del conocimiento respecto del uso y manejo de estas tecnologías, así como del saber y de la gestión del talento humano que se educa en la escuela. Lo anterior, demanda un docente con nuevas habilidades y un proceso continuo de formación en las áreas como el uso y apropiación de las TIC, que permitan a toda la comunidad educativa, el logro de una transformación del conocimiento y con él, de las condiciones de vida del contexto de la escuela. Por ello, esta investigación analizó la contribución y aporte que hacen los docentes a través de sus saberes en el uso de las TIC, al desarrollo del capital humano en el Centro Educativo La Chicueña, Municipio de El Tambo Cauca, identificando los tipos de saberes que poseen los docentes en relación con el manejo y uso de las TIC, así como se caracterizó a partir del uso de ellas, la gestión del proceso de desarrollo del capital humano en el Centro Educativo y por último se relacionaron los saberes del docente y la innovación TIC en las prácticas pedagógicas desarrolladas en la escuela.
Malthus Model applied to exponential growth of Covid 19
Authors: Ibarguen-Mondragon Eduardo , Vergel-Ortega Mawency , Gómez Vergel Carlos Sebastián
Published: November 2020

The Malthus growth model is the most widely used law to model dynamic processes. In this work, we use the Malthusian theory to estimate the growth rate of new daily cases of COVID-19 infection and two periods of time in which this type of growth occurred, the first of 41 days and the second of 101 days. In the first one, the growth rate was 10 times greater than in the second one. From the results, it is concluded that the United States, Spain, France, Italy, Germany and the United Kingdom were the countries that had the greatest impact on exponential growth during the first period, while the Americas, Russia and India were the ones that contributed the most in the second one.
Capacitación virtual y satisfacción profesional mediante la implementación de teleclínicas del proyecto echo en Ecuador
Authors: De la Calle Andrade Lucila Jazmín , Barba Maggi María Angélica , Choca Alcoser Edwin Gilberto , Ortiz Terreros Lizeth Estefanía , Gualpa Jaramillo Guillermo Gonzalo
Published: November 2020

En este artículo se ha evaluado el grado de satisfacción profesional del personal de salud rural, respecto a la capacitación por medio de teleclínicas del Proyecto ECHO. Se realizó un estudio descriptivo, transversal, de campo y no experimental. A través de la plataforma ZOOM, en las teleclínicas, se presentaron casos médicos de endocrinología e hipertensión, con la asesoría de especialistas y dirigido a profesionales de salud rural. Usando soporte digital gratuito, se aplicó un cuestionario de encuesta a 57 participantes, estructurado en seis dimensiones. Se efectuó la medición en base a la Escala de Likert; el análisis estadístico consistió en la obtención de la media y desviación estándar, así como porcentajes generales de satisfacción. La mayoría de participantes (81,5%) estuvieron satisfechos con la aplicación de las teleclínicas. En todas las dimensiones se observaron puntuaciones que reflejan un elevado nivel de satisfacción. Desde la percepción de los profesionales, las teleclínicas les brindaron un soporte de aprendizaje permanente a bajo costo, contribuyendo al desarrollo profesional y la solución de problemas de la práctica médica.
Adaptación y eficiencia agronómica en el maíz amarillo duro (ZEA MAYS L.) en diferentes localidades de la costa central y norte del Perú
Authors: Lizarbe Alache Lázaro Evaristo , Vega Córdova Eduardo Aníbal , Lizarbe Córdova Jesús Armando
Published: November 2020

En la costa central y norte del Perú se llevó a cabo un Experimento en cada Valle, estudiándose Híbridos de Maíz Amarillo Duro XB-8014, XB- 8010, DK-7088, XB-8018, AG-1596, XB-8016, XB-8030. El suelo en cada Valle es de textura franca y franco arenosa, y el clima es apropiado para el cultivo. Diseño utilizado de bloques completamente randomizado, para los valles y factorial para el combinado valle (V) por híbrido (H).Efectuada las evaluaciones, se obtuvo los siguientes resultados:

Rendimiento Maíz Grano Tn/há por Valles, destacan los Híbridos:

Ica: DK-7088 con 14.923 Tn/há XB-8016 con 14.900 Tn/há, Cañete: XB-8016 con 12.495 Tn/há; AG-1596 con 12.374 Tn/há., Barranca: DK-7088 con 17.073 Tn/há, XB-8018 con 15.005 Tn/há, Moche : XB-8016 con 12.820 Tn/há, DK-7088 con 12.654 Tn/há, Ferreñafe: DK-7098 con 10.136 Tn/ há; AG-15-.96 con 9.714 Tn/há, Motupe: XB-8018 con 14.500 Tn/há, XB-80.14 con 14.345 Tn/há.

Rendimiento Maíz Grano Tn/há destacan: 

Para Combinado Valle (V) por Híbrido (H) = Barranca DK-7088 con 17.00 Tn/há, Barranca XB-8018 con 15.00 Tn/há, Ica por DK-7088 con 14.920 Tn/há.

Valles (V)= Barranca con 250 Tn/há. Ica con 13.820 Tn/há.

Híbridos (H) = DK-7088 con 420 Tn/ há; XB-8018 con 12.670 Tn/há; XB-8016 con 12.460 Tn/há.
Existence of Random Attractors for Nonlinear Plate Equations with Thermal Memory Effect and Additive Noise
Authors: Li Xia , Du Xianyun
Published: November 2020

In this paper, the long-time dynamics of the nonlinear plate equations with thermal memory effect and additive noise caused by non-Fourier heat flow law is studied. We study the existence of random attractors for stochastic dynamical systems related to equations.
Análisis del emprendimiento económico naranja en la Sabana de Occidente, Cundinamarca, Colombia: el caso del emprendimiento FACACIRCUS
Authors: Cruz Páez Fabio Orlando , Espitía Bernal Andrés Felipe
Published: November 2020

En el artículo se evidencia el análisis del emprendimiento económico naranja evidenciado en el fortalecimiento empresarial de la joven empresa FACACIRCUS ubicada en Facatativá, uno de los 8 municipios de la provincia de Sabana de Occidente de Cundinamarca, Colombia. Se implementó una metodología de investigación de tipo cualitativa, con alcance descriptivo, y diseño de investigación-acción. Con el fin de fortalecer el emprendimiento naranja FACACIRCUS se aplicó el modelo de negocios Lean Canvas, el cual fue construido a partir del diagnóstico y análisis de la joven empresa. Se diseñó y aplicó una entrevista a 9 emprendedores del sector de economía naranja de la provincia de Sabana de Occidente. En la investigación se apreció que se deben aprovechar las oportunidades de incubación o aceleración empresarial nacional e internacional, al igual que la asociatividad con aliados estratégicos en el contexto de la economía naranja en pro del desarrollo organizacional de las empresas.
Welcome to the Ziggurat Journal of Materials Technology - a New Open Access Journal
Authors: Bast Jürgen
Published: November 2020

Dear readers, authors and colleagues,

Technological progress plays an essential role in the development of human society. The increasing global population and its mobility, the expansion of urban areas, climate protection and the conservation of fossil resources present challenges that can only be overcome by the improvement of existing resources and the development of new components, materials and production processes. Conventional materials have quickly reached their limit as new mechanisms are developed. These fields of application require the supply of new materials working in aggressive environments at extreme temperatures and high stress. These new materials are also expected to automatically alert us when critical loads are reached to avoid accidents caused by failures.

This is the first issue of the Ziggurat Journal of Materials Technology, and we hope that you are satisfied with the content. The title of the journal primarily suggests materials technology; however, we strive to present a broad range of topics, including questions about the interaction between design, material, manufacturing and energy. The efficient interaction between these parameters results in components that are optimally designed and economically feasible.

The idea for this journal resulted from the editors' realisation of the large knowledge potential that is being developed at colleges and universities around the world by scholars and PhD students. These clients must have the opportunity to publish their work and get in touch with other scientists. We want to reach out to young researchers and encourage them to present their work to a wide range of readers. Furthermore, a scientific career today requires evidence of publications that withstand the corresponding assessments of specialist colleagues and meet the criteria of good scientific work. In this context, the submitted articles will be subjected to a strict review. The principal objective is not to criticise work but rather to provide advice on how to improve the quality of the work presented.

With this in mind, we would like to invite you to submit articles and use this journal as a reference for your ongoing scientific work.
Utilising Flowability Sensor for Green Sand Mould Characterisation
Authors: Abdulamer Dheya , Kadauw Abdulkader , Bast Jürgen
Published: November 2020

In this work, an attempt has been made to improve the sand casting process by reducing the percentage of casting defects. The enhancement of the sand casting process is based on producing green sand castings with good pattern profiles and no failures at any complex ‎points during the separation process, handling and transportation. This work ‎introduces modified, non-destructive, direct tests for measuring sand mould ‎properties using sensor readings. ‎A new flowability sensor has been used to measure the time-dependent density, ‎distance-dependent mould hardness, and distance-dependent mould strength. The ‎sensor is able to detect sand motion at the desired points during the mould-making process. The live characterisation of the green sand mould is used to determine the optimum ‎parameters for the compaction process, reduction of the moulding time, and spent ‎energy, so that the cost of the moulding and casting process will be reduced.‎ It has been found that there is a linear relationship between the properties of the green sand samples and the sensor signals. The new method facilitates the measurement of sand properties and determines the most effective moulding parameters based on the flowability sensor readings. The resultant increases in both compactibility and compaction pressure improve mould hardness and mould strength.
CONTABILIDADE: AS PRIMEIRAS PERCEPÇÕES RELACIONADAS À CRISE DE COVID-19
Authors: LACERDA DE ALMEIDA JUNIOR ALTAMIRO , Pereira Ferreira Alves Beatriz , Aparecida Bayonetta de Souza Jaqueline
Published: November 2020

Este estudo discorre sobre as primeiras percepções relacionadas à crise de COVID-19 no âmbito da contabilidade. Tal abordagem é devida ao fato de que houve muitas mudanças e atualização na legislação brasileira para incorporação de medidas tributarias e de manutenção de empregos a fim de evitar demissões em massa e ajudar as empresas a se manterem nesse período de crise, o que acarreta uma fase de grande adaptação e um aumento de demanda de trabalho para os empresários e especificamente os escritórios de contabilidade.  A finalidade deste estudo é demonstrar como tem sido as primeiras medidas de enfrentamento dos contadores e contabilistas diante de tal cenário. Este estudo possui uma natureza qualitativa e exploratória. O estudo evidenciou que não houve muitas demissões no setor de contabilidade, o que pode estar relacionado ao aumento dos serviços ocasionados por outras demissões que precisaram ser realizadas pelos profissionais de contabilidade, assim como o aumento dos estudos e repasse de informações aos clientes, para adequação às leis e normas implementadas pelo Governo nesse período de pandemia. O estudo demonstrou também que a maioria dos entrevistados não estão organizados, confortáveis, motivados para o trabalho em home office, uma vez que este tipo de trabalho afeta no desempenho das tarefas e a grande maioria dos entrevistados preferem a modalidade presencial.
THE ASSOCIATION OF AРAI-POLYMORPHISM OF VITAMIN D RECEPTOR GENE (VDR) WITH DEVELOPMENT OF GENERALIZED PARODONTITIS IN UKRAINIAN POPULATION
Authors: Fomenko Ilia G. , Harbuzova Viktoriia Yu. , Obukhova Olha A. , Pohmura Vladislav V. , Plakhtiienko Inna A. , Piven Svitlana N.
Published: November 2020

Introduction: At present, it is believed that the genetic component is important in the pathogenesis of periodontitis. One of the candidate genes that are of major importance in the development of the disease is the vitamin D receptor gene (VDR). The association of its genetic polymorphisms, in particular Apal, with periodontitis in different populations of the world is proved.
The aim: To study the association of the Apal-polymorphism VDR gene with the development of generalized periodontitis in the Ukrainian population.
Materials and methods: Patient genotypes were determined by polymerase chain reaction with subsequent analysis of restriction fragment length (PCR-RFLP) from buccal epithelium 116 patients with generalized periodontitis (GP) and 67 individuals of control group. Statistical analysis was performed by using SPSS-17,0 program.
Results: As a result of the performed studies, it was shown that in the group of patients with GP, the ratio of homozygous for the main allele (a/a), heterozygote (a/A) and homozygote for the minor allele (A/A) was 26 (22,4%), 62 (53,4%), 28 (24,2%), and in control group – 25 (37,3%), 27 (40,3%), 15 (22,4%), respectively. The distribution of
genotypes in the comparison groups was not statistically significant (P = 0,084). By the method of binary logistic regression in the framework of the additive inheritance model
(a/A vs a/a), a reliable relationship of the genotype with the Apal-polymorphism of the VDR gene was established with the development of generalized periodontitis (Р=0,029).
It was shown that in heterozygotes (a/A) the risk of GP in 2,208 (95% CI = 1,084-4,496) times is higher than in homozygotes of the main allele (a/a). After adjusting for age,
sex, smoking habit, BMI, the reliability of these results was maintained (P = 0,030).
Conclusions: The ApaI-polymorphism of the VDR gene is associated with the development of generalized periodontitis in the Ukrainian population.