bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Designing Training Program to Solve Competencies Gap in Non-Managerial Level, Low Management Level, and Middle Management Level at PT Frolant
Authors: Gitaastuti Maharani , Putranto Nur Arief Rahmatsyah
Published: March 2021

Competencies gap is now becoming a common problem in Indonesia. Research done by the World Bank in 2019 shows that one of the reasons for the competencies gap is limited opportunities for on-the-job training, only 5% of the workforce reported receiving formal training. One of the companies in Indonesia that experiences a problem of competencies gap is PT Frolant. PT Frolant is a manufacturer of instant food and drinks in Indonesia. The problem of competencies gap is shown from the low internal readiness of the company, employees don’t have the competencies required by the company, especially competencies for higher positions of Supervisor and Manager. The proposed solution to solve the competencies gap problem in PT Frolant is by designing new training programs. The process of designing a new training program included conducting training need analysis, design training based on competency, and using the Kirkpatrick Model to evaluate the training program. The research findings show that the company needs to do several improvements in order to create a training program that can solve the problem of the competencies gap. Those including aligning competency standards with organizational goals and organizational design; use several tools to be better in identifying employees with competency gap; differentiate between soft skill and hard skill or between strategic knowledge and operational knowledge in designing training; and perform all four steps of Kirkpatrick Model in evaluating training. Designing training programs based on competencies aims to help PT Frolant improving employee performance that will further improve company performance.
ФРАЗЕОЛОГИЗМЫ С КОМПОНЕНТАМИ ИМЕН СОБСТВЕНННЫХ В СВОЕМ СОСТАВЕ В АНГЛИЙСКОМ И РУССКОМ ЯЗЫКАХ
Authors: Абуева М.С.-С. , Османова М.И.
Published: March 2021

Настоящая статья посвящена фразеологизмам с компонентами имен собственных. Цель нашей работы – детальное сопоставительное описание фразеологизмов с компонентами – антропонимами в английском и русском языках. Анализ фразеологизмов с компонентами имен собственных в своем составе показал, что некоторым фразеологизмам свойственен интернациональный характер, в то время как существуют и энтоспецифические фразеологизмы.
СТРАТЕГИЯ ПЕРЕДАЧИ МНОГОЯЗЫЧНОЙ РЕКЛАМЫ
Authors: Евлоева З.И. , Дзейтова Х.Б.
Published: March 2021

Данная статья рассматривает рекламу, которая предлагает товары в разных странах и на разных языках. Такая реклама находится в постоянном поиске баланса между прагматической установкой компании, которая производит рекламу, и потребностями потребителя, покупателя. Она должна быть многофункциональной, так как её задачей является изложить стратегию производителя, дать объективную информацию о продукте, мотивировать потребителя и быть позитивной.
Цель статьи – рассмотреть стратегию многоязычной рекламы и показать, что в эпоху глобализации передача одного и того же сообщения на нескольких языках обязательно должна учитывать локальную культурную самобытность.
ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЕ НЕОЛОГИЗМОВ В СМИ ФРАНЦИИ
Authors: Тамбиева Ф.А.
Published: March 2021

В статье рассматривается влияние СМИ на языковую среду. СМИ, будучи отражением всего происходящего, являются одними из главных источников появления неологизмов. Анализируются неологизмы, образованные добавлением префикса dé, греческого суффикса – phobe, морфемы télé. Рассматриваются неологизмы в аббревиатурах.
ПАРЕМИИ С КОМПОНЕНТОМ–ЗООНИМОМ ВО ФРАНЦУЗСКОЙ И РУССКОЙ КУЛЬТУРАХ
Authors: Удиева З.А.
Published: March 2021

В связи с семантической и формальной сложностью фразеологические единицы (ФЕ), к которым относятся паремии, или мини-тексты, воспринимаются как один из жанров фольклора. Они передают философию и психологию людей, отмеченных народной мудростью.
По своей структуре и стилистической подаче они являются символическими единицами языковой формы, выражающими моральные и утилитарные нормы. Эти нормы, выраженные в одной и той же культуре, а также в разных культурах, могут совпадать или различаться, что можно проследить на поведении представителей того или иного этноса.
Цель статьи – провести анализ национально-культурно мотивированных фразеологических (идиоматических) выражений с компонентами-зоонимами на материале французского и русского языков.
NEW TERRITORIAL COMMUNITIES OF RECREATIONAL SPECIALIZATION IN UKRAINE. PREREQUISITES AND REQUIREMENTS FOR ARCHITECTURAL-SPATIAL ORGANIZATION
Authors: Yurii Ohonok
Published: March 2021

Territorial development of settlements is important not only because of its special role in the socio-economic life of the state. Its importance is also connected with the fulfillment of Ukraine’s commitments to harmonize the current legislation and quality of life standards with the requirements of the EU, cooperation with which remains one of the priorities of our country’s European integration. The need for a modern comprehensive reassessment of the role of settlements in general in supporting the economic development of the region is due to the significant natural, resource-production, labor and other available potentials of the settlement environment. Ternopil region has a huge recreational potential, it is: natural resources, monuments of history and architecture, pilgrimage centers. All this attracts tourists, not only from Ukraine but also from abroad. The use of rich recreational resources will allow to build resorts, rest homes, tourist bases in Ternopil region, which in a short period of time can raise the economy of the region, welfare, recreation culture and improve the process and quality of population health recovery. Increasing the capacity of tourist and recreational infrastructure by attracting domestic and foreign investment is one of the priority areas of socio-economic and cultural development of Ternopil region in recent years. Increasing the share of inbound and domestic tourism, sightseeing should be an effective tool for economic growth of the region and increase its prestige in domestic and international tourism markets.
KEY WORDS: territorial formations, united territorial communities (UTCs), recreational specialization, recreation, architectural and spatial organization.
STAKEHOLDERS’ PERCEPTION IN THE LAGUNA STATE POLYTECHNIC UNIVERSITY’S IMPLEMENTATION OF DISCIPLINE, SAFETY AND SECURITY MEASURES
Authors: Maryjane D. Fuentes  , Arbyn Luistro Almonte
Published: March 2021

The main objective of this study was to determine the stakeholders (faculty/personnel, students, and clients) perception in the implementation of LSPUs Discipline, Safety and Security Measures. The research method used for this study is descriptive research to gather information regarding the problem. It is specifically designed for the collection of data in order to test the hypotheses and answer the questions concerning the study. The respondents of this study were fifty (50) employees, fifty (50) students, and fifty (50) clients in each of the four campuses of the Laguna State Polytechnic University comprised of six hundred (600) total respondents from Siniloan, Santa Cruz, San Pablo City and Los Baños, campuses. The following statistical tools were used; weighted mean and standard deviation and Pearson Product Moment Correlation. The Pearson’s R was used to test the individual relationship between the Faculty/Personnel, Students, and Clients/Visitors perception on the implementation of Laguna State Polytechnic University’s Discipline, Safety and Security Measures. The study revealed that all indicators of Security Policies and Procedures to wit; Miscellaneous Rules and Regulations, Norms and Decorum, and Disciplinary Measures are all significant, although respondents from Faculty/Personnel, and Students are significantly different to Client. Indicators of Security Risk Management Practices namely: Approach, Responsibilities, and Resources are all significant, although respondents from Faculty/Personnel and Students are significantly different to Client. Indicators of Security Measures namely: Preparedness, Efficiency, and Effectiveness are all significant, although respondents from Faculty/Personnel and Students are significantly different to Client.
Magiczne i lecznicze właściwości pokrzyku na podstawie staropolskich zielników
Authors: Kowalczyk Sabina
Published: March 2021

The aim of the article is to analyse the way of the description the nightshade as curative herb as well as polish mandrake’s equivalent. Researches based on Old Polish herbariums written by Stefan Falimirz, Marcin from Urzędów and Szymon Syreński. In this article was also important the issue of etymology of polish name of Atropa belladonna (in polish: pokrzyk – krzyk [scream], krzak [bush]) and level of medical knowledge in 16th and 17th centuries. The author also compared nightshade to mandrake: their properties (psychedelic, curative), morphologic qualities and beliefs connected to anthropoid shape of root, supposed deadly scream of plant pulled from the ground or use of this herb in magic.
Melancholia Kresów w powieściach: "Pożoga" Zofii Kossak-Szczuckiej i "Burza od wschodu" Marii Dunin-Kozickiej
Authors: Szot-Słota Paulina
Published: March 2021

The article touches on the topic of Borderlands melancholy in the memories of memories: Pożoga Zofia Kossak-Szczucka and Burza od wschodu by Maria Dunin-Kozicka. The melancholy that appears after the loss of family possessions is analyzed. The process of dealing with loss is long and does not always end successfully. In their stories, Kossak-Szczucka and Dunin-Kozicka present traumatic historical events that they experienced during the socio-political upheaval that took place in Borderland at the beginning of the 20th century. Writing down their experiences, they create documentation of the whole spectrum of feelings experienced. The melancholy they fall into makes them constantly think back to happy times. Writing down memories becomes a kind of an act of relief, getting used to the harms suffered, but it does not lead to complete reconciliation with the loss suffered.
Effects of ABCDE Bundle Implementation on Reduction of Delirium among Mechanically Ventilated Patients at Damietta Hospital, Egypt
Authors: Khalil NS  , El-Kady EM  , Abdel-kader FA  , EL-shafey MM
Published: March 2021

Background: One of the principal complications in intensive care unit particularly those connected to mechanical ventilation is delirium. Delirium. It is associated with increased mortality, prolonged mechanical ventilation, and prolonged hospital length of stay (LOS). The ABCDE is a bundle intervention that stands for awakening, breathing coordination, delirium monitoring/management, and early exercise/mobility bundle that has been proposed as a multi-component intervention to reduce the incidence of delirium.

Aim of the study: This study aimed to evaluate the effect of implementing the ABCDE bundle on the reduction of delirium among mechanically ventilated patients at Damietta hospital.

Material and Methods: A quasi-experimental pre/post-intervention design was used to conduct this study. A purposive sample of 65 adult male and female mechanically ventilated patients aged between 18 and 60 years was recruited. Sedation and Delirium instruments measures were utilized in data collection.

Result: significant differences were found in delirium scores among the studied patients (x2= 52.52; p-value=0.001). So, the mechanically ventilated patients who exposed to the implementation of the ABCDE bundle were experienced fewer delirium signs than before the ABCDE bundle implementation.

Conclusion: Based on the findings of the current study, it can be concluded ABCDE bundle implementation reduced the occurrence of delirium among mechanically ventilated patients.

Recommendations: ABCDE bundle should be recommended on mechanically ventilated patients.

Keywords: ABCDE bundle; Mechanically Ventilated Patients; Critically Ill Patients
Aprendizaje-Servicio y Agenda 2030 en la formación de ingenieros de la tecnología inteligente.
Authors: Manjarrés Angeles , Pickin Simon
Published: March 2021

En este artículo presentamos las potenciales contribuciones de la Inteligencia Artificial (IA) a un desarrollo sostenible y equitativo, respetuoso con los derechos humanos, frente a sus potenciales riesgos. Argumentamos cómo un enfoque particular de la I+D, y por ende de la educación de los futuros profesionales, podría conferir a esta tecnología un papel decisivo en la consecución de los Objetivos de Desarrollo Sostenible de Naciones Unidas. En particular, proponemos la metodología del Aprendizaje-Servicio como instrumento pedagógico para la educación de ingenieros de la tecnología inteligente comprometidos con la Agenda 2030.

Ilustramos también nuestra experiencia de Aprendizaje-Servicio virtual en el contexto de un proyecto de innovación docente impulsado por el grupo COETIC ("Innovación docente para el desarrollo de competencias éticas y cívicas, y metodologías comunitarias en educación superior") de la Universidad Nacional de Educación a Distancia de España (UNED). En este proyecto, alumnos del máster universitario
en investigación en IA de la UNED se implican en un proceso de ingeniería de desarrollo de entornos de aprendizaje virtuales inteligentes sensibles al contexto cultural para las universidades africanas colaboradoras (universidades de Strathmore, Kenia; Porto Novo, Benin; y Dschang, Camerún), al tiempo que proporcionan prácticas de español hablado a estudiantes de estas universidades.
MUSIC AND COMMUNICATION PROCESSES IN SOCIETY: MANAGEMENT THEORY
Authors:   Russian State Specialized Academy of Arts, Moscow, Russian Federation, Yakoupov A. N.
Published: March 2021

Based on historical and theoretical analysis of the development of social functioning of musical communication, as well as some problems of its management, the author attempts to theoretically justify the ways and means of optimizing music and communication processes that contribute to enhance the social and cultural role of musical art. The article describes fundamental concepts, which should be taken as the basis for the organization of musical life in modern society. The author puts forward such a conceptual theoretical statement as the principle of multi-factor audience differentiation. Consequently, the paper considers important facets of the theory of musical communication management in society, namely the target programming, scientific forecasting and long-term planning. The ways and methods of implementing these principles aimed at the achievement of a certain level of control over the music communication processes in society are also considered. Special attention is paid to the analysis of the impact of current social and economic changes in Russia on the formation of marketing and management in the social life of musical art.
THE APPEARANCE OF FASHION AS A SOCIOCULTURAL PHENOMENON
Authors:   Moscow University for the Humanities, Moscow, Russian Federation, Sapozhnikova V. S.
Published: March 2021

One of the problems of modern culture and, in particular, fashion theory is the question of the time when fashion appeared in the socio-cultural space. To date, there is no single answer to this question, which is the key to the approach to the definition of "fashion". According to some scholars, fashion, being associated primarily with clothing, accompanies the development of mankind along the entire path of its existence, and fashion in the modern sense of the word can be spoken about since the era of Ancient Greece and Rome. According to other researchers, including the author of this article, fashion as a socio-cultural phenomenon was formed quite late - only in the initial period of the development of capitalism, and therefore the development of large cities, which corresponds to the era of the late Middle Ages. The substantiation of this point of view is the purpose of the article. The author identifies the factors contributing to the emergence and development of fashion, and attempts to prove that fashion as a phenomenon of mass culture could not arise in earlier periods of historical development.
TO THE HISTORY OF THE STATION OF THE OPERA BY PI TCHAIKOVSKY "EUGENE ONEGIN" IN CHINA
Authors:   Russian State Specialized Academy of Arts, Moscow, Russian Federation, Dan Wang
Published: March 2021

The article provides evidence of eyewitnesses and performers about the history of performance in China of PI Tchaikovsky's opera "Eugene Onegin", the first acquaintance with which the Chinese audience took place back in the 20s of the last century. It is noted that the premiere of "Eugene Onegin" in Chinese was held in an abridged version at the Central Music Conservatory of Tianjin on May 26, 1956 by the efforts of teachers and students under the leadership of Huang Lifay. Professors and vocal teachers from the Soviet Union - PM Medvedev and NK Kuklina-Vrana - contributed to the first production. The historical significance of the first production of Eugene Onegin is that it was performed in Chinese. It was difficult to translate the literary text of the opera due to the need to correlate the Chinese verbal text with musically complex opera parts and at the same time preserve the charm of Pushkin's poetry. The production of the opera in Chinese made it more accessible to music lovers. It is noted that the opera "Eugene Onegin" without any cuts saw the light of the footlights of the Beijing Tian Qiao Theater in August 1962.
LOUIS PABST, BROTHER OF PAUL AUGUSTOVICH PABST
Authors:   Moscow State Tchaikovsky Conservatory, Moscow, Russian Federation, Merkulov А. М.
Published: March 2021

For the first time in Russian and foreign musicology, the article examines the activities of Louis Pabst, a prominent German pianist and teacher, Professor of the Music and Drama School at the Moscow Philharmonic Society in 1899–1906. The author studies the creative biography of the musician, the ways of his artistic formation, the influence of his inner circle and the one of his famous senior colleagues — Father August Pabst, Anton Rubinstein, Hans von Bülow. A broad historical material, often for the first time introduced into scientific use (reviews in Russian and foreign press, memories of contemporaries, reference publications, archival documents, etc.) is applied to trace his tour routes (Königsberg, Riga, Liverpool, Melbourne, London, Saint Petersburg, Moscow, etc.), recreate the features of his performing style, reveal his repertoire preferences. The characteristics of the pianist's pedagogy at different stages of his life are considered, especially in detail during his work in Moscow. The article compares the creative principles of Louis Pabst and his brother Pavel Augustovich Pabst, Professor at the Moscow Conservatory in 1878–1897. As a result, the whole image of a wonderful musician, almost forgotten today, is recreated.
PERFORMANCE AS A CONTEMPORARY ART PHENOMENON
Authors:   Crimean University of Culture, Arts and Tourism, Simferopol, Russian Federation, Padyan Yu. Yu.
Published: March 2021

The end of the XIXth — beginning of the XXth centuries is a special period in the history of world art culture, characterized by the emergence of such trends as modernism, post-impressionism, avant-gardism, abstractionism, cubism, surrealism and many others. The motto of XXth-century art was "Art into Life". Often new trends became a response to the demand of the mass consumer. One of them was the art of performance. Appearing as a rejection of traditional practices of painting, sculpture and theater, performance organically incorporated wellknown and new approaches and technologies that caused an alternative way of working with space and time. It should be noted that historiography focuses on materials that explore the origins of performance and installation on a global scale. The most significant are the works by American, Western European and Polish authors. At the same time, the historiographic review showed a lack of a large scientific heritage of Russian artists in the field of performance: the process of forming modern art criticism, which would reflect the later history of performance than the first half of the XXth century, is still out of the researchers' sight.
RELATIONSHIPS WITH PARENTS AS A PSYCHOLOGICAL RESOURCE IN OBTAINING HIGHER EDUCATION IN THE ARTS FOR STUDENTS WITH DISABILITIES
Authors:   Institute of Education Management of the Russian Academy of Education, Moscow, Russian Federation, Sobkin V. S. , T. A. Lykova ,   Institute of Education Management of the Russian Academy of Education, Moscow, Russian Federation; Institute of Foreign Languages of the Peoples' Friendship University of Russia, Moscow, Russian Federation, A. V. Sobkina ,   Performing Arts School of Oleg Tabakov, Moscow, Russian Federation
Published: March 2021

The article presents the results of a questionnaire survey of RGSAI students with and without disabilities, devoted to the peculiarities of their relationships with their parents. In the microsocial environment of students, the questions about significant others ("role models"), the characteristics of the relationships and the meaningful features of students' communication with their parents are analyzed. The opinions of students with preserved health and students with different types of disabilities are compared; both age dynamics of responses and opinions of students of various faculties (theater, music, fine arts) are considered. The study involved 167 students of The RGSAI, 98 of them with preserved health and 69 with disabilities. The results were processed using the methods of mathematical statistics. It is shown that psychological support from parents of students with disabilities is an important socio-psychological resource that affects the success of their higher professional education. It was found that the nature of relationships with parents is markedly different for students with disabilities and students with preserved health. The content features of changes in parental position at different stages of students' education are reviewed: from parents' encouragement of life success to their performance of compensatory supporting function. There are four generalized objections that characterize the specifics of parental attitude, which allowe to determine the uniqueness of parental position depending on the state of health and the direction of students' professional training. Analysis of the thematic features of interpersonal communication between students and their parents indicates the high involvement of parents of students with disabilities in educational activities, as well as in socio-psychological relations of students with teachers and fellow students. Such parental involvement is regarded as a kind of "social capital" of a student with disabilities.
MICROBIOLOGICAL METHODS FOR DETERMINING RESIDUAL QUANTITIES OF ANTIBIOTICS IN MEAT AND MEAT PRODUCTS
Authors:   All-Russian Research Institute of Veterinary Sanitation, Hygiene and Ecology – Branch of Federal State Budget Scientific Institution «Federal Scientific Center – K.I. Skryabin, Ya.R. Kovalenko All-Russian Research Institute of Experimental Veterinary Medicine, Russian Academy of Sciences» Moscow, Russian Federation, Babunova V.S. , Popov P.A. ,   All-Russian Research Institute of Veterinary Sanitation, Hygiene and Ecology – Branch of Federal State Budget Scientific Institution «Federal Scientific Center – K.I. Skryabin, Ya.R. Kovalenko All-Russian Research Institute of Experimental Veterinary Medicine, Russian Academy of Sciences» Moscow, Russian Federation, Osipova I.S. ,   All-Russian Research Institute of Veterinary Sanitation, Hygiene and Ecology – Branch of Federal State Budget Scientific Institution «Federal Scientific Center – K.I. Skryabin, Ya.R. Kovalenko All-Russian Research Institute of Experimental Veterinary Medicine, Russian Academy of Sciences» Moscow, Russian Federation
Published: March 2021

Antibiotics are used not only for treating animals, but also to stimulate growth, fattening, and increase their productivity. When such drugs enter the human body with meat products, resistance, dysbiosis, etc. develops. It is very important to have methods available to control each carcass. The article discusses the microbiological methods used on the territory of the Russian Federation. They are highly sensitive, while at the same time they are not very specific. Some of them can be attributed to express methods, since the analysis time is 3-4 hours. These methods do not require any special complex equipment and can be used in any veterinary laboratory.
THE APPLICATION OF PROTEIN HYDROLYSATES IN RABBIT BREEDING AND THEIR INFLUENCE ON THE QUALITY AND SAFETY OF MEAT
Authors:   «Moscow State Academy of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnology – MVA by K. I. Scryabin» Moscow, Russian Federation, Bachinskaya V.M. , Deltsov A.A. ,   «Moscow State Academy of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnology – MVA by K. I. Scryabin» Moscow, Russian Federation, Gonchar D.V. ,   «Moscow State Academy of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnology – MVA by K. I. Scryabin» Moscow, Russian Federation
Published: March 2021

There are presented materials on the use of feed additives based on protein hydrolysates of plant origin (Abiopeptide and Abiotonic) in rabbit breeding, as well as the results of organoleptic studies and determination of safety indicators and biological value of the resulting meat. It was noted that the feed additives Abiopeptide and Abiotonik contributed to an increase in the live-weight of rabbits, which, on average, in animals of the 1st experimental group (Abiopeptide) reached - 3.35 kg, the 2nd (Abiotonic) - 3, 42 kg and in control - 3.08 kg. The analysis of the obtained results showed that the average daily increase in the liveweight of rabbits in the 1st group was 42.6 ± 5.23 g, the 2nd - 44 ± 7.44 g, and in the control - 38.2 ± 5.33 g , which by 11.5% and 15.2%, respectively, exceeded the increase in body weight of control animals. It has been established that in terms of organoleptic characteristics, the meat of rabbits of the experimental and control groups meets the requirements of good-quality meat that meets the requirements of GOST 20235.0-74 “Rabbit meat. Sampling methods. Organoleptic methods of quality assessment”. When examining the toxicity and biological value of meat, its negative effect on the growth and survival of the test culture Tetrachimena pyriformis was not established. Rabbit meat complies with the requirements of SanPiN 2.3.3.1078-01 "Hygienic requirements for the safety and nutritional value of food", p. 1.1.1, 1.1.1.1.
SOME METHODOLOGICAL ASPECTS OF THE ACCELERATED BIOLOGICAL EVALUATION OF DAIRY PRODUCTS USING TETRAHYMENA PYRIFORMIS
Authors:   All-Russian Dairy Research Institute Moscow, Russian Federation, Zobkova Z.S. , Fursova T.P. ,   All-Russian Dairy Research Institute Moscow, Russian Federation, Popov P.A. ,   All-Russian Research Institute of Veterinary Sanitation, Hygiene and Ecology – Branch of Federal State Budget Scientific Institution «Federal Scientific Center – K.I. Skryabin, Ya.R. Kovalenko All-Russian Research Institute of Experimental Veterinary Medicine, Russian Academy of Sciences» Moscow, Russian Federation, Osipova I.S. ,   All-Russian Research Institute of Veterinary Sanitation, Hygiene and Ecology – Branch of Federal State Budget Scientific Institution «Federal Scientific Center – K.I. Skryabin, Ya.R. Kovalenko All-Russian Research Institute of Experimental Veterinary Medicine, Russian Academy of Sciences» Moscow, Russian Federation
Published: March 2021

The purpose of this study is to determine the dependence of the relative biological value of dairy products on the mass fractions of fat, protein and sucrose in the base milk matrix using the test organisms Tetrahymena pyriformis. In the course of experimental work, the influence of methodological techniques, in particular the degree of dilution of samples on the results of test was established. Dilution of milk for testing to 0.15 mg nitrogen / ml ensured a sufficiently balanced intake of protein and fat by infusoria in all samples, which made it possible to reveal the effect of the ratio of their content on the growth of test organisms. The importance of determining the daily biomass increase, which indicates the nature of the influence of the test product on the development of the test culture throughout the entire cultivation process, as well as the morphology of cells, was confirmed.
EVALUATION OF THE EFFECTIVENESS OF THE DISINFECTANT «BIOLOK»
Authors:   All-Russian Research Institute of Veterinary Sanitation, Hygiene and Ecology – Branch of Federal State Budget Scientific Institution «Federal Scientific Center – K.I. Skryabin, Ya.R. Kovalenko All-Russian Research Institute of Experimental Veterinary Medicine, Russian Academy of Sciences» Moscow, Russian Federation, Popov N.I. , Shcherbakova G.Sh. ,   All-Russian Research Institute of Veterinary Sanitation, Hygiene and Ecology – Branch of Federal State Budget Scientific Institution «Federal Scientific Center – K.I. Skryabin, Ya.R. Kovalenko All-Russian Research Institute of Experimental Veterinary Medicine, Russian Academy of Sciences» Moscow, Russian Federation, Michko S.A. ,   All-Russian Research Institute of Veterinary Sanitation, Hygiene and Ecology – Branch of Federal State Budget Scientific Institution «Federal Scientific Center – K.I. Skryabin, Ya.R. Kovalenko All-Russian Research Institute of Experimental Veterinary Medicine, Russian Academy of Sciences» Moscow, Russian Federation, Alieva Z.E. ,   All-Russian Research Institute of Veterinary Sanitation, Hygiene and Ecology – Branch of Federal State Budget Scientific Institution «Federal Scientific Center – K.I. Skryabin, Ya.R. Kovalenko All-Russian Research Institute of Experimental Veterinary Medicine, Russian Academy of Sciences» Moscow, Russian Federation, Stepanova S.P. ,   All-Russian Research Institute of Veterinary Sanitation, Hygiene and Ecology – Branch of Federal State Budget Scientific Institution «Federal Scientific Center – K.I. Skryabin, Ya.R. Kovalenko All-Russian Research Institute of Experimental Veterinary Medicine, Russian Academy of Sciences» Moscow, Russian Federation
Published: March 2021

The results of bactericidal and disinfection activity of «Biolok» solutions in laboratory conditions are presented. The research was carried out on test surfaces made of stainless steel, tile and metlakh tiles, wood and concrete. As test cultures were used museum cultures of Escherichia coli (1257 strain), Staphylococcus aureus (209-P strain), mycobacteria (B-5 strain) and Bac. cereus (96 strain). In the course of experiments, disinfection modes (concentration, exposure, and consumption of the solution) were established for disinfection of smooth and rough surfaces. At the same time, it was found that effective disinfection of test surfaces of all types contaminated with E. coli and S. aureus, when treated with a 3.0% solution, at the rate of 0.5 l/m2, respectively, for 1 and 3 hours of exposure. For disinfection the test surfaces contaminated with mycobacteria, it was necessary to irrigate with 5.0% solution of «Biolok» twice with an interval of 1 hour, with an exposure of 24 hours, at the rate of 0.5 l/m2, for each irrigation.
CORROSION ACTIVITY OF PENOX-1 DISINFECTANT
Authors:   Pre-Caspian Zonal Scientific Research Veterinary Institute – Branch of the Federal Agrarian Scientific Center of the Republic of Dagestan Makhachkala, Republic of Dagestan, Russian Federation, Batyrova A.M.
Published: March 2021

One of the most important problems of the national economy is the protection of metal from corrosion, causing great damage to products and structures, shortening their useful life. Taking into account the importance of protecting metal structures of livestock objects from corrosion during disinfection work, the corrosion properties of the new Penox-1 disinfectant have been studied. Studies have shown that the tested drug «Penox-1» has a low corrosion activity in relation to metal products made of aluminum, galvanized iron and stainless steel, compared with the reference drug. Thus, the solution of the Penox-1 preparation reduced the initial weight of metal plates during 24 hours of exposure from aluminum by 0.196 g, which is 7.4%, and the standard preparation by 0.836 g or 32.1%, which is 4.3 times more . Similar data were obtained in a comparative aspect with galvanized iron and stainless steel plates. When examining metal plates after testing in a Penox-1 solution, the color and structure did not change visually and under a microscope. At that time, the plates immersed in a 2% sodium hydroxide solution changed strongly in color and structure, and a yellow-gray corrosive coating appeared.
USE OF BIO-PRESERVATIVES BASED ON BACTERIOPHAGES TO ENSURE FOOD SAFETY
Authors:   Moscow State University of Food production Moscow, Russian Federation, Feklisova V.N. , Kulach P.V. ,   Moscow State University of Food production Moscow, Russian Federation, Nityaga I.M. ,   Moscow State University of Food production Moscow, Russian Federation, Laishevtsev A.I. ,   Ya. R. Kovalenko All-Russian Research Institute of Experimental Veterinary Medicine Moscow, Russian Federation
Published: March 2021

The article presents the results of microbiological studies of minced meat from various manufacturers, after processing it with antibacterial agents based on bacteriophages.
Role of Learning Management System in Distance Education: A Case Study of Virtual University of Pakistan
Authors: Waqas Ahmed  , Dr. Qaisara Parveen  , Dr. Muhammad Arshad Dahar
Published: March 2021

This case study is an overview of prevailing eight-dimensioned frameworks of e-learning for LMS in the Virtual University of Pakistan. This study outlines two dimensions i.e. pedagogy and evaluation out of prevailing eight-dimensions. The main objective of the study was to overview the role of pedagogical and evaluation aspects in distance programs offered through the learning management system. A total of 150 male and female students enrolled in spring and fall semesters in the year 2019 of two-year master level programs of twin cities Rawalpindi and Islamabad were selected through a stratified sampling technique for the study. The researcher developed a questionnaire and verified its validity and reliability for collecting data. Statistical analyses such as mean and standard deviations were used to analyze the questionnaire. The findings of the research are that prevailing LMS is functioning effectively and appropriately as respondents determine in their constructive and optimistic responses regarding the role of learning management system offered by the university in distance learning programs. It is concluded that the functioning of LMS is appropriate and effective. It is recommended that LMS would be useful and effective in any pandemic and prevailing type of situation. The same pattern of LMS is useful during Covid for formal universities.
Pembelajaran Efektif dalam Pengajaran Bahasa Arab Tingkat Menengah
Authors: Mahmud Basri , Hamzah Hamzah
Published: March 2021

Not a few Arabic teachers complain about their role as teachers and the ineffectiveness of their learning that has been done in the classroom. Many of the things that can cause this, among them because of their ignorance of the concept of effective and efficient learning, how to streamline a learning and also manage a learning, so that learning is carried out is only the transfer of knowledge (knowledge transfer) without full consideration of the goals set. In addition, teachers also lack variety of learning methods and strategies. This paper aims to uncover conceptually about effective and efficient learning in teaching Arabic at the secondary level; how indicators, principles and urgency in a learning so that teachers especially Arabic teachers know how to make an effective learning course with the realization of the goals set.
Musykilât Ta’lîm al-Ashwâth al-‘Arabiyyah li Ghair al-Nâthiqîn bihâ wa Tharîqah Hillihâ fî Ta’lîmihâ
Authors: Fikri Shofil
Published: March 2021

This paper aims to describe the problems in learning phonology, various phonetic problems, the cause of their occurrence and how to overcome them. This paper is a qualitative descriptive study with the type of literature review from which the results of scientific research or other books are closely related to the learning of phonology knowledge, problems and ways to overcome them which are then explained descriptively. The results of this paper conclude that: 1) learning phonology in Arabic is very important to teach at the beginning of the teaching of Arabic because errors in saying a word affect the true or meaningless; 2) There are two main problems in general teaching phonology for non-Arab students, namely: problems relating to the direction of education and problems related to linguistic systems that include phonetic errors and pronunciation of a letter and word; 3) The cause of the problem is because it is influenced by the use of mother tongue (first language) in general, so that it cannot distinguish the length or short of a tone, the pronouncement of self-determination letters, pronunciation of syamsiyah and qamariyah letters, pronunciation of letters of the same nature and pronunciation tanwin letters; 4) As for the solutions offered in overcoming the phoneme pronunciation problem are: proactively instructors should develop children's fluency in speaking phonemes, indoctrinate sound sounds in listening and speaking activities, obtain language sounds in reading and writing activities, and design teaching processes through practical training in tongue sports to gain phoneme skills.
The Urgency of Using Internet-Based Arabic Learning Media in Online Learning in the Global Pandemic Era
Authors: Mabruri Mabruri , Hamzah Hamzah
Published: March 2021

The minister of education and culture conveyed his instructions for carrying out online learning in the context of preventing the spread of Corona Virus Disease (COVID-19). Through this Online Learning, an educator can face to face with their students through an application that can be accessed by an internet network. Online learning cannot be separated from internet-based media, because online learning requires internet network access. Using internet-based media in the era of a global pandemic is something that is considered urgent or urgent in the midst of government policies to avoid crowds in anticipation of the spread of a global pandemic. Internet-based Arabic learning media has some urgency in online learning in the era of the global pandemic, one of the main reasons is as a connection medium for communicating, interacting and face-to-face over long distances with students amidst the spread of Covid-19.
Bahasa Arab: “Ruh” Pendidikan Islam
Authors: Lasawali Adhriansyah A.
Published: March 2021

This research examines the urgency (benefits) of Arabic for Islamic education. After the researchers studied and analyzed, Arabic is a very important language to learn in understanding Islamic education. This is not only because the Arabic language is the language of the holy book of Islam (the Qur'an) and the Hadith of the Prophet Muhammad, but more than that, this language is used in books and as the source of Islamic teachings, such as fiqh, hadith, ulumul qur'an, tafsir, tauhid and so on. In other words, Arabic is the language of "savior" of Islamic education, without Arabic Islamic education will experience extinction (destruction). In the early days of the spread of Islam, Arabic was the language used in politics and government administration as well as the language of religion. Even after Islam expanded its power, this language was still used as the main language, until Islamic power fell into the hands of the Saljuk Bani kingdom in the east and the Ottoman Turks in Turkey this language was no longer the language of government administration or the language of the state, but only became the language of religion, because The Saljuqs spoke Persian and the Ottoman Turks used Turkish as the official language of their government.
Capital Flows and Economic Growth: What Roles Does Trade Liberialisation Play?
Authors:   Department of Economics, Faculty of Social Sciences, Olabisi Onabanjo University, Ogun State, Nigeria, Adegboyega Soliu , Akinbobola Temidayo ,   Department of Economics, Faculty of Social Sciences, Obafemi Awolowo University, Osun State, Nigeria, Ajayi Felix ,   Department of Economics, Faculty of Social Sciences, Olabisi Onabanjo University, Ogun State, Nigeria
Published: March 2021

This paper explores by re-examining to what extent trade liberalisation has contributed to the capital inflows (both the private capital inflows and public capital inflow) on economic growth; and their interactive relationship in Nigeria between 1985 and 2018. Time series for each of the variables were collected from secondary sources on yearly basis, extracted from World Development Indicators (WDI) and the variables were measured as percentage of GDP, while Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) technique is used to show the extent to which the variables were co-integrated and established that both private capital inflows and public capital inflows with the helps of trade liberalization inhibited economic growth in Nigeria. The study further revealed that the coefficient of error correction was negative and highly significant, as well as establishing long-term cointegration. Also, our study affirms partial existence of Bhagwati's hypothesis. Hence, the government needs to restructure and reengineer most of its trade policies, in order to significantly mpact various forms of foreign capital inflows, and subsequently enhance economic growth by creating an enabling economic environment to facilitate adequate inflows of capital inflows.
Fifty Years of Geography at the Academy
Authors: Střída Miroslav
Published: March 2021

Geographical issues on the Czech territory have been traditionally researched at universities and since 1950s also at the Czechoslovak Academy of Sciences and Czech Academy of Sciences. In 1962 four geography departments fused and the Institute of Geography (Czechoslovak Academy of Science) became the focus of Czechoslovak academic geography. Apart from organizational activities the Institute has extensively researched problems of regionalism and environmental issues. As a result of academic transformation in early 1990s the Institute of Geography ceased to exist. Since then its research activities passed partly at universities in Praha and Brno and at the Centre for Environment, Institute of Geonics, Czech Academy of Sciences in Brno. Thus, fifty years of geographical research on academic grounds has brought a number of research reports, publications, maps and atlases - a significant portion of Czech geography in the 20th century.
Kualitas Fisik Pellet dengan Penambahan Level Tepung Daun Ubi Kayu serta Bahan Perekat yang Berbeda
Authors: Efendi Harahap Anwar , Nurwidada Haritsah Zain Wieda
Published: March 2021

ABSTRACT
One alternative that can be used for poultry feed is cassava flour (Manihot esculenta) which can be made into pellets. The purpose of this research was to know the physical quality of water content (KA), specific gravity (BJ), stack angle (ST), stack density (KT), stack compaction density (KPT), and impact resistance (KB) of pellet product with utilization of flour cassava (Manihot esculenta). This research using Completely Randomized Design (RAL) Factorial. Factor A consisting of 3 treatments, that were A0: without adding cassava leaf flour, A1: 5% andÂ  A2: 10% in ration formulation and Factor B consisting of 3 treatments binders, that were B0 : basal ration not binders,Â  B1: tapioca starch and B2: wheat flour. The results showed that the interaction between the addition of cassava leaf flour and binders with different levels can be seen from water content, stack angle and stack compaction density, but on specific gravity, stack density and impact resistance did not occur interaction. It can be concluded that the addition of 10% cassava flour with tapioca flour binders gives the best quality of pellet physical properties to moisture content and stack angle, while other treatment combinations have not been able to improve pellet quality based on specific gravity, stack density, stack compaction density and impact resistance.
Keywords: Pellet, Cassava Leaf, Flour, Binders
Hubungan Jumlah Pemberian Hijauan dan Jumlah Pemberian Air Minum Terhadap Umur Pertama Beranak Sapi PO
Authors: Wicaksana Kunaifi , Nur Arifi Dani
Published: March 2021

ABSTRACT
This study aims to analyze the relationship between the amount of forage and the amount of drinking water given to the age at first birth so that it can be used as material for improvement in management of PO cattle breeding. The research method was in the form of a survey, the data variables were the amount of forage, the amount of drinking water, and the first calving age and the data analysis was descriptive, regression and correlation. The results of the study, the first calving age 3.36 Â± 0.50 years was classified as slower. The amount of forage and the amount of drinking water had a very significant effect and was negatively associated with the calving first age. The closeness level of the amount of forage and the amount of drinking water given to the age at first birth was classified as moderate. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that, the first calving age is 3.36 Â± 0.50. The amount of forage and the amount of drinking water had a very significant effect and was negatively associated with the first calving age. The level of relationship between the amount of forage and the amount of drinking water for the first calving age is moderate.
Key words: The amount of drinking water, the amount of forage, the first calving age, PO cattle.
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pengaruh penambahan air perasan daun pepaya(Carrica papaya L) dalam air minum terhadap performans ayam broiler
Authors:   Program studi Peternakan Fakultas Peternakan Universitas Tulang Bawang Lampung, andytriwibowo andy , Eka Wati Novi ,   Program studi Peternakan Fakultas Peternakan Universitas Tulang Bawang Lampung, Suhadi Miki ,   Program studi Peternakan Fakultas Peternakan Universitas Tulang Bawang Lampung
Published: March 2021

ABSTRACT Herbal plants can be used as feed additive, on of which is the papaya plant (Carrica papaya L). The reseach was conducted on 11-27 September 2020 at street Wolter Monginsidi alley Nuri number 55, Teluk Betung North District, Bandar Lampung. This study aims to determine the effect of adding papaya leaf juice in drinking water to the performance broiler chickens. The material used was 96 broiler chickens ranging from 5-21 days of age. The method used was a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with 4 treatments and 4 replications. The treatments given was control drinking water without additional (P0), control drinking water + 5 ml papaya leaf juice/liter of water (P1), control drinking water + 10 ml papaya leaf juice/liter of water (P2), control drinking water + 15 ml papaya leaf juice/liter of water (P3). The result showed that the addition of papaya leaf juice up to level 1,5% did not have a significant effect on the performance of broiler chickens at weeks 1, 2, and 3. Based on the reseach result it can be concluded that the addition of papaya leaf juce in drinking water up to level 1.5% has not had a significant effect (P>0,05) on performance broiler chicken. Keywords : Broiler Chicken, Papaya Leaf Juice, Drinking Water, Broiler Performance