bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Contribution Of Sufism In Facing Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Bakri Syamsul , Wahyudi M. Agus
Published: April 2022

Sufism is an esoteric (inner) aspect in Islam that teaches self-purification (taskiyatun nafs) in an effort to get closer to God which has an impact on the behavior of one's life. Human behavior at this time, the world hit by the Covid-19 outbreak still has not shown the right behavior, as there are still many people who violate the rules of the government and recommendations from health experts in an effort to break the Covid-19 chain. This study uses a descriptive qualitative approach with the formulation of the problem of how to describe the role of Sufism in dealing with the Covid-19 outbreak. The purpose of this research is to describe the teachings of Sufism in contributing to breaking the chain of the spread of the Covid-19 outbreak. The result of this research is that the practice of uzlah (seclusion) and seclusion (solitude) in Sufism can be used as alternatives in breaking the rate of spread of the Covid-19 outbreak.
Examination of lecturers' content preferences in the teaching of integral: The case of curriculum revision
Authors: SEVİMLİ Eyüp
Published: April 2022

In this study, the content preferences of the lecturers were evaluated in the context of the revision made in the undergraduate mathematics teachers training program in Turkey in 2018. Within this scope, the theorems and examples preferred by the lecturers while teaching the integral subject were evaluated in the context of the shortened time with the revision of the analysis course curriculum. The participants of the study were eight lecturers from different universities. The qualitative data collection procedures were used via document analysis and interviews. The results of the study showed that the participants attached more importance to the pure content in the revised curriculum compared to the previous curriculum, and the time limitations caused a decrease in the applied content in particular. It has been determined that the content in the "Riemann sums" category remained important during the application of both curricula, but after the curriculum revision, the contents in the "Integrability" and "Applications of integral" categories are less placed in the lecture notes. Due to time limitations, some theorems and examples were not included in the teaching of the integral, and this may cause limited understanding for students. The reflections of lecturers' content preferences on student understanding are discussed within the relevant literature.
Gift authorship: Look the gift horse in the mouth
Authors: Varghese Joe , Jacob Molly
Published: April 2022

Unmerited authorship in research papers is widely acknowledged to constitute research misconduct. In different contexts, it has been called “gift”, “honorary”, or “guest” authorship. Although several attempts have been made to address the issue, it remains a significant problem in research. In this paper, we discuss accepted criteria that qualify a person to be an author on a research publication and define what constitutes “gift authorship”. We also look at the scenario in India and try to identify the circumstances that have fostered this practice in academia in the country. Finally, we discuss the adverse effects of this practice on the research enterprise as a whole, and possible remedial measures.
Effect of ‘loss of function’ mutation in  SER1  in wine yeast: fermentation outcomes in co-inoculation with non-Saccharomyces
Authors: Lang Tom A. , Walker Michelle E. , Boss Paul K. , Jiranek Vladimir
Published: April 2022

In wine fermentation, improved wine complexity and sensorial properties can arise from the use of non-Saccharomyces yeast. Generally less alcohol tolerant, such strains often do not finish fermentation, therefore requiring a second inoculation with the more robust Saccharomyces cerevisiae, usually added on Day 3. This sequential approach affords non-Saccharomyces time to make an impact before being overtaken by S. cerevisiae. However, two inoculations are inconvenient; therefore the identification of a slow growing S. cerevisiae strain that can be used in a single co-inoculation with the non-Saccharomyces yeast is highly attractive. In this study we investigated the use of the naturally occurring ‘loss of function’ SER1 variant, identified in a Sake yeast, for the purposes of carrying out co-inoculated wine fermentations. The SER1-232(G > C; G78R) change was introduced into the commonly used wine strain, EC1118, via CRISPR/Cas9 editing. In a chemically defined grape juice medium, the SER1(G78R) mutant grew and fermented more slowly and increased acetic acid, succinic acid and glycerol concentrations. Simultaneous inoculation with the slower-growing mutant with a Metschnikowia pulcherrima or Lachancea thermotolerans strain in sterile Sauvignon blanc juice resulted in differences in sensorial compounds, most likely derived from the presence of non-Saccharomyces yeasts. The EC1118 SER1 (G78R) mutant completed fermentation with M. pulcherrima, MP2, and in fact improved the viability of MP2 compared to when it was used as a monoculture. The SER1 (G78R) mutant also promoted both the growth of the SO2-sensitive L. thermotolerans strain, Viniflora® Concerto™, in a juice high in SO2 and its subsequent dominance during fermentation. In co-fermentations with wild-type EC1118, the Concerto™ population was substantially reduced with no significant changes in wine properties. This research adds to our understanding of the use of a novel slow-growing S. cerevisiae yeast in wine fermentations co-inoculated with non-Saccharomyces strains.
Impacto del confinamiento en la conducta adictiva de los universitarios riojanos
Authors: Pérez-Albéniz Alicia , Nuez Cristina , Lucas-Molina Beatriz , Ezquerra Margarita , Fonseca-Pedrero Eduardo
Published: April 2022

Una de las implicaciones de la crisis sanitaria de la COVID-19 ha sido el confinamiento de la población. La investigación previa muestra que las situaciones de confinamiento provocan cambios en las conductas adictivas. El objetivo del presente estudio fue conocer el impacto del confinamiento en el patrón de las adicciones de los y las estudiantes universitarios con la intención de diseñar intervenciones ajustadas a las necesidades de esta población. La muestra no probabilística estuvo compuesta por 540 estudiantes de la Universidad de La Rioja, con una media de edad de 22,3 años y una proporción de mujeres del 69,3%. Los resultados indicaron un descenso significativo en el consumo de tabaco, alcohol y psicofármacos durante el confinamiento de los y las participantes tanto en el número de consumidores como en las cantidades consumidas. Respecto a las conductas relacionadas con las adicciones comportamentales, los y las participantes indicaron un aumento significativo del uso problemático de Internet y de videojuegos y eSports, aunque descendió el nivel de juego de apuestas. A pesar de que los patrones de consumo se vieron reducidos por el impacto que el confinamiento tuvo en los patrones de ocio y tiempo libre de este subgrupo poblacional, se identificaron algunos indicadores merecedores de atención por su aumento, como recaídas en el consumo de tabaco, aumento del número de participantes que consumen alcohol a diario y aumento en el nivel de malestar relacionado con el uso de Internet. Se analizan las implicaciones de los resultados y se examinan posibles acciones demandadas por el estudiantado.
Smoking cessation treatment attendance among smokers with substance use disorders
Authors: Aonso-Diego Gema , González-Roz Alba , Weidberg Sara , García-Fernández Gloria , Secades-Villa Roberto
Published: April 2022

A large proportion of smokers with substance use disorders (SUD) who are motivated to quit, do not initiate smoking cessation treatment, which means that they will not benefit from smoking intervention. The study aim was to identify baseline predictors of non-attendance to a smoking cessation treatment among smokers with SUD. A total of 86 smokers (69.8% males; Mage=43.84, SD=9.92) were allocated to one of two treatments for smoking cessation: cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) (n = 51) or CBT + contingency management (CM) (n = 35). Both treatment consisted of eight weeks of group-based therapy. The study found that out of 86 participants who met inclusion criteria, 65 initiated the smoking cessation treatment, and the remaining 21 did not. The binary logistic regression indicated that younger age [OR=.780; 95%CI (.623, .976)], fewer days on substance use treatment [OR=.995; 95%CI (.991, .999)], and being treated for cocaine use compared to opioid use [OR=21.423; 95%CI (1.194, 384.301)] were predictors of non-attendance. These results suggest that several individual factors affect the high rates of non-attendance to a smoking cessation treatment among individuals with SUD. Incorporating strategies to improve attendance and completion rates in SUD populations should be a priority.
El uso de la cachimba entre los adolescentes. Posibles implicaciones y variables asociadas
Authors: García-Couceiro Nuria , Isorna Manuel , Braña Teresa , Varela Jesús , Gandoy-Crego Manuel , Rial Antonio
Published: April 2022

El consumo de sustancias en cachimba (generalmente tabaco o cannabis) constituye una práctica cada vez más popular, hasta el punto de convertirse ya en un problema de salud pública emergente, con serias consecuencias tanto a nivel pulmonar, como adictivo. A pesar de la creciente preocupación que suscita, son pocos los trabajos llevados a cabo en España que se hayan ocupado de analizar esta nueva práctica desde edades tempranas. El objetivo de este trabajo no sólo es disponer de nuevos datos acerca del uso de la cachimba entre los adolescentes, sino también analizar sus posibles implicaciones y variables asociadas. Para ello, se realizó una encuesta entre estudiantes de enseñanza secundaria de la comunidad gallega. Participaron 7.613 estudiantes de 12 a 18 años (M = 14,97; DT = 1,69). Se utilizó el CRAFFT, el AUDIT y el CAST para el cribado de consumos de riesgo. Las tasas de consumo de tabaco y de cannabis en cachimba se sitúan en niveles preocupantes (19,4% y 8,5%, respectivamente, para el último año), con tasas significativamente mayores de consumos de riesgo, de borracheras y binge drinking. Llama también la atención la baja percepción de riesgo existente. El uso de la cachimba constituye una práctica relativamente extendida en la adolescencia, que además de serias implicaciones para la salud, constituye un claro indicador de un patrón de consumo subyacente realmente problemático. La escasa percepción de riesgo, la práctica del botellón o la falta de normas familiares son elementos a tener en cuenta a nivel de prevención comunitaria.
Implementasi Reorientasi Pasien Delirium Melalui Rekaman Suara Keluarga di Ruang ICU RSUD Prof. Dr. Margono Soekarjo: Case Study
Authors: Choirunnisa Dicha , Awaludin Sidik , Kurniawan Aji
Published: April 2022

Background. Delirium in critically ill patients who have decreased consciousness is a case that’s found in the ICU. Disorientation and anxiety are common characteristics shown in delirium patients. Collaboration between nurses and patients can be done by giving reorientation through voice recording of family members in delirium patients in the ICU.Methods. Implementation is carried out using experimental studies with a pre-post control group. Six patients were selected by simple random sampling technique which was divided into three groups. The criteria for patients in implementation included, patients aged > 18 years, entering the ICU within ? 24 hours, and positive delirium based on the score of the Confusion Assessment Method for the ICU (CAM-ICU) assessment.Results. There was a change in the family voice intervention group with an RASS rating scale. But in the three groups, patients were still diagnosed with delirium positive after being given an implementation based on the CAM-ICU rating scale.Conclusion. Giving reoriented message recordings using family voice can be used to reduce symptoms of delirium in patients undergoing treatment in the ICU.
Efektifitas Pemberian Suplementasi Zinc dalam Mengatasi Diare pada Anak: Literature Review
Authors: Purnamasari Meivita Dewi , Anisa Devi Oktavia
Published: April 2022

Introduction. Diarrhea is one of the leading causes of death in children. Diarrhea is a disease characterized by increasing frequency defecation of more than three times a day with a change in stool consistency to liquid. When diarrhea occurs fluid and electrolyte loss for that effort is done by providing zinc supplementation.Objective. To identify the effectiveness of zinc supplementation in overcoming diarrhea in children.Method. journal article search is done by using electronic tool with internet connection like some database, that is: Pubmed, Google Scholar. Keywords used are "Zinc", "Zinc Supplementation ", "Diarrhea", “Children”; so get 3 journal articles from 2012 to 2017 for the review.Results. Nursing interventions in administering zinc supplementation to address diarrhea are categorized as safe and effective interventions in reducing the severity of diarrhea in children.Discussion. Increasing the frequency of defecation causes the body to lose fluids by improving the condition by providing zinc supplementation to prevent diarrhea.Conclusion: zinc supplementation is effective in diarrhea in children.
Terapi Akupresur untuk Menangani Mual dan Muntah pada Pasien Kanker : Literature Review
Authors: Mulyaningrat Wahyudi , Wulandari Ana Triana
Published: April 2022

Introduction. Cancer is the most common cause of death in the world. One treatment that is often used is chemotherapy. Chemotherapy has side effects such as nausea and vomiting. To reduce the side effects of nausea and vomiting in post-chemotherapy patients, complementary acupressure treatment P6 and St36 can be given which can improve the energy flow in the stomach so that it can overcome the symptoms of nausea and vomiting.Objective. The purpose of this literature review for doing a review of several literatures about acupressure therapy for cancer patients with chemotherapy who experience nausea and vomiting, so we will know the benefits of acupressure therapy.Methods. Article searches conducted electronically in some databases:  Google Scholar , Portal Garuda and Proquest by 2014 until 2019. Keywords used were “acupressure”, “nausea vomit”, and “chemotherapy”, and finally got five articles matched. All five articles were selected using the PICO ( Patient, Intervention, Comparison, Outcome) method.Results. Acupressure intervention at point P6 and ST36 can reduce nausea and vomiting in post chemotherapy patients.Discussion. The use of acupressure method at point P6 and ST36 is effective in reducing nausea and vomiting in post chemotherapy patients. Acupressure therapy at point P6 and ST36 can be implemented and promoted in the treatment of nausea and vomiting in patients post chemotherapy.Conclusion. Stimulus at point P6 and ST36 can reduce nausea and vomiting in patients after chemotherapy.
Analisis Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kejadian Menarche Dini
Authors: Mukhoirotin Mukhoirotin , Sulayfiyah Tri Nili
Published: April 2022

Background: The development task of the age, menarche of age commonly occured at the average of under 12 years old to 14 years old. The purpose of the present study was to analized the factors related with the early menarche.Research Methodology: The research design in this study used analytical descriptive with case control approach. The population in this study was 303 respondents, and 68 respondent was selected by simple random sampling (both in early menarche and normal menarche). The independent variable including social economy (income), adult mass media exposure, and lifestyle, the dependent variable was the incidence of early menarche. The data were collected by using questionnaire and the data were analized by using Chi Square statistical test with 5% significant level (? ? 0.05) and logistic regression.Results: The results of this study showed that 76.5% of participant who have unhealthy lifestyle were experienced early menarche, and 67.6% of the participant who exposed of adult mass media were experienced early menarche. Moreover, 85.3% of the participant who have high income of their parent said that they got early menarche. Based on Chi Square test found that there were relationship between lifestyle (p = 0.003), mass media exposure (p = 0.029), high parent income (P = 0.000) and the prevalence of early menarche. The dominant factors associated with early menarche events in adolescents were income (OR = 24.433, 95% CI: 2.148-277.885).Conclusion: Early menarche was associated with the unhealthy lifestyle, adult mass media exposure, and has a high income of their parent. The female adolecent who got early menarche should have an efforts to prevent the impact of early menarche (risk of breast cancer, uterine myoma) by controlling ideal body weight, a low-fat diet, consuming fruits, vegetables and doing exercise.
Gambaran Respon Pasien ICU Terhadap Pemasangan Ventilator Mekanik di ICU RSUD RSUD Prof. Dr. Margono Soekarjo
Authors: Purnawan Iwan , Sutrisna Eman , Hidayat Arif Imam
Published: April 2022

Background: One of the reasons a patient is treated in the Intensive Care Unit is respiratory failure. Mechanical ventilator is the last method if other breath assistance models are no longer able to overcome the patient's breathing problems. The installation of a ventilator is one of the stressors of either pain or the process of adaptation of the presence of foreign bodies in the path of his breath. The purpose of this study was to look at the clinical response of patients with mechanical ventilators. Method: This research is a type of quantitative research with a descriptive analytic approach. Respondents involved in this study were 76 patients. The statistical test used is the frequency distribution to see a picture of the patient's response to the installation of a mechanical ventilator. These responses include the ability to adapt to mechanical ventilators and muscle tension. Results: Patient demographic data showed that the average age of patients was 40.7 and the sex was almost the same, 44.7% (male) and 45.3% (female). Almost all respondents showed discomfort response. Only 6.6% (n = 76) showed an adaptation response when viewed from the sound of a mechanical ventilator alarm. Meanwhile, when viewed from muscle tension, all patients who are fitted with a mechanical ventilator show that the muscles are tense and stiff. Conclusion: The installation of a mechanical ventilator has unpleasant effects on the patient.
Risk Factors for Late- Preterm Infants in One Public Hospital at Banyumas District Indonesia
Authors: Purwandari Haryatiningsih , Rahmawati Eni , Kartikasari Aprilia
Published: April 2022

Background. Late preterm infants are near-term infants, but it is a critical development period. Evidence supported that late preterm infants’ birth impact on the short-and long-term outcomes. Investigating the risk factors associated with late preterm infants in Indonesia is important since Indonesia has a high number of preterm infants. However, a limited study investigating risk factors for late-preterm infants in Indonesia.     Methods.A cross-sectional study was used in this study. A convenience sample of 46 dyads of mothers and preterm infants (33 late preterm infants aged equal and more than 34 weeks gestation, and 13 preterm infants aged < 34 weeks gestation) retrieved from level 1 and 2 neonatal carein one public hospital at Banyumas district, Indonesia. Self-reported questionnaire and medical record were utilized to collecting the data. Univariate, Chi-Square, Logistic regression, Hosmer and Lemeshow test, and Area under Curve with Receiver Operating Curve method (AUC ROC) were used in this study.Results. Working mother had risk 16.2 times for developing late preterm infant (LPI) compared to housewife (OR= 16.2; 95% CI: 2.315-123.444). Mother’s age < 31 years old, and multipara mother were found as the protective factors for delivering LPI (OR= .148; 95%CI: .013-1.632; OR=.059; 95%CI: .004-.927), however, the chance as the protective factors of LPI seems very low. The model prediction was y= 2.900-1.913 (mothers’ age) -2.833 (parity) +2.828 (mothers’occupation). Application the model was discussed. Hosmer and Lemeshow test demonstrated that the model had good calibration (p=.869).The AUC ROC was .809 indicated the model had good discriminant.Conclusion. The LPIs’ birth can be predicted by the mothers’ age, parity, and occupation. The mothers’ occupation was identified as the dominant factor in the model prediction. The model for predicting LPIs’ delivery had good quality and can be used for predicting the LPIs’ birth in the clinical practice.
Evaluasi Tingkat Pengetahuan Perawat tentang Terapi Stimulasi Fisik pada Hiperbilirubinemia Neonatus
Authors: Rahmawati Eni , Susmarini Dian , Purnamasari Meivita Dewi
Published: April 2022

Background. Infants with hyperbilirubin have management in lowering bilirubin levels. Management of the physiological management of jaundice is regular drinking with frequent breastfeeding and light therapy if possible. WHO guidelines for the pathological management of jaundice can be carried out by phototherapy and pharmacology. Physical stimulation therapy is a complementary therapy in the form of passive Range of Motion (ROM) movements. The aim of the study was to evaluate the level of knowledge of nurses about physical stimulation therapy in hyperbilirubinemia neonates.

Methods. This study used a quasi-experiment with a one-group pretest-posttest design approach. The research was conducted in May-August 2020 in virtual or online due to the Covid 19 pandemic situation. The number of respondents was 30 people. Data collection using a modified questionnaire by the researcher. The data were then processed and analyzed using univariate analysis and bivariate analysis using the Paired Sample T-Test.

Results. The mean pre-test score was 77.18 and the post-test mean score was 93.74. The statistical test results showed a difference in knowledge before and after education with a p-value of 0.000 (p <0.05).

Conclusion. Nurses' level of knowledge about physical stimulation therapy increased after being given an education.
HUBUNGAN KEBUTUHAN TERHADAP INFORMASI DENGAN TINGKAT KECEMASAN PASIEN PRA-OPERASI DI RUANG RAWAT BEDAH RSUD GOETENG TAROENADIBRATA PURBALINGGA
Authors: Purnawan Iwan , Arif Imam Hidayat  , Dani Tri Santosa  , Wiwit Rita Suprilatin
Published: April 2022

Background. Surgery is a complex procedure that is frightening to most patients. This could be a stressor that could harm the patient. One of the causes of anxiety is the curiosity of the patient about the surgical process they are going to experience. The objective of this study is to determine the relationship between the level of information needs and anxiety of preoperative patients.

Methods. This research is a type of cross-sectional analytical survey conducted to investigate the relationship between the level of knowledge and the level of anxiety in preoperative patients at Goeteng Taroenadibrata Purbalingga Hospital. The anxiety measuring instrument used is the APAIS (Amsterdam Preoperative Anxiety and Information Scale) which has been translated and passed the validation and reliability tests. The statistical test uses the gamma correlation test to determine the relationship between the level of information needs and the level of anxiety.

Results. Most of the respondents had a moderate level of anxiety of 58.5 per cent (n=41). The majority of respondents' information needs on the surgical process are at a moderate level (63.4 percent ). There is a significant relationship between the level of information needs and anxiety of preoperative patients (p = 0.001 and r = 0.92)..  

Conclusion. The higher the level of the patient's need for information, the higher the level of anxiety experienced.
Aromaterapi Sebagai Terapi Komplementer untuk Mengatasi Nyeri, Depresi, Mual dan Muntah pada Pasien Kanker: A Literature Review
Authors: Nuriya  , Noor Alivian Galih , Taufik Agis
Published: April 2022

Introduction: Cancer is an abnormal cell growth that attacks the surrounding tissue which can cause death for the sufferer. Cancer is the second leading cause of death in the world by 13% after cardiovascular disease. Cancer can cause sufferers to experience a decrease in physical conditions such as pain and psychologically such as depression. One of the pharmacological therapies that can cure cancer is chemotherapy. Chemotherapy has side effects of myelosuppression, nausea and vomiting, causing discomfort for the sufferer. One of the complementary therapies that can reduce pain, depression and the effects of chemotherapy is aromatherapy. Methods: This study used 6 steps including, formulating research questions and objectives, searching for existing literature, screening according to inclusion, assessing article quality, extracting data, and analyzing data. Articles obtained from data based on Google Scholar. Using Indonesian keywords, namely: “Aromatherapy”, “Nausea”, “Vomiting”, “Cancer”, “Pain”, there were 5 articles that met the inclusion criteria and were included in the analysis. Results: Aromatherapy has been shown to be effective in reducing pain and depression in cancer patients as well as providing comfort to reduce nausea and vomiting due to the effects of chemotherapy administered by patients. Discussion: Complementary aromatherapy interventions have good benefits for cancer patients in reducing pain and depression and reducing nausea and vomiting. The provision of this therapy should be promoted more widely to patients and health professionals to support patient comfort. Conclusion: Aromatherapy can reduce pain and depression and reduce nausea and vomiting in cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy.
Literature Review: Efek Kandungan Lada Hitam (Piper Nigrum) terhadap Penurunan Tekanan Darah pada Tikus Hipertensi
Authors: Nur Annisa Selinna
Published: April 2022

Introduction: One of the most common noncommunicable disease is hypertension. Based of RISKESDAS RI 2013, the prevalence of hypertension in Indonesia is 26,5%. Chronic hypertension cause blodd vessels stiffness such as aortic. The endothelium of aortic that become thickness could lead to dangerous health problems. Hypertensive people need life-time period to treatment the disease. Farmacology therapy for long time had side effect for human body so it needs to be complied with another treatment. There is substance in black pepper called Piperine that could decrease blodd pressure. Piperine could be another therapy for hypertension treatment. Purpose: The purpose from this article was to review effect of black pepper on decreasing blood pressure in hypertension rats. Method: These articles was searched by using electronic database such as PubMed, Springer, Google scholar and ERIC with publication year around 2007-2017. The keywords that used is “Piperine/lada hitam/black pepper”, “blood pressure”, “hypertension/hipertensi”; and finally got three article to be reviewed. Result: Piperine had vasodilator effect that could help to decrease blood pressure in hypertension rats. Discussion: The benefit of piperine in black pepper was need further research to combine it in suplement. Additionally, we can add black pepper to dietary food especially for hypertension people. Conclusion: Piperine could decrease blood pressure in hypertension rats.
Literature Review: Terapi Komplementer Masase Menggunakan Minyak Esensial Lavender pada Remaja yang Mengalami Dismenorea Primer
Authors: Nanda Pratama Koernia
Published: April 2022

Various complaints can occur during menstruation, one of which is dysmenorrhoea. Primary dysmenorrhoea is painless during menstruation without pathology, resulting from endometrium containing high amounts of prostaglandins. The estimated rate of dysmenorrhoea occurrence in adolescents 20% - 90%. About 15% of adolescents report severe menstrual pain. This can disrupt daily activities. High incidence of dysmenorrhoea is the reason not to go to school or college, few who seek treatment and only seek treatment independently. Medical intervention in primary dysmenorrhoea such as massage technique using lavender essential oil. Lavender as an essential oil has several benefits: reducing pain, antidepressants, and antimicrobials. Objective: The purpose of this study was to review some literature on massage using lavender essential oil to reduce the intensity of dysmenorrhoea pain in adolescents. Methods: Journal article searches are conducted electronically over the period 2008 - 2017, using multiple databases: Google Scholar, Sage, and ScienceDirect databases. Keywords used are "Primary dysmenorrhea / Dysmenorrhoea", "Lavender", and "Massage / Massage"; so get 3 articles to be reviewed. Results: Complementary nursing massage interventions using lavender essential oils can be categorized as safe and effective interventions in dealing with primary dysmenorrhoea. Discussion: The use of complementary nursing methods with a massage using lavender essential oil is effective in reducing primary dysmenorrhoea in adolescents. Complementary nursing methods with massage use should be further promoted and implemented as a treatment in primary dysmenorrhoea. Conclusion: The massage using lavender essential oil can reduce the intensity of pain in primary dysmenorrhoea.
Pengaruh Terapi Musik terhadap Kemampuan Anak dengan Autis dalam Memperhatikan dan Berkomunikasi: A Literatute Review
Authors: Dian Perdana  , Fitri Mandasari
Published: April 2022

Background: The difficulty of focusing joint attention and developing communication by children with autism causes children with autism to be less able to socialize with peers so that it has an impact on the desire of parents to get all kinds of therapy to improve children's ability to interact with people around them. One of the therapies used by therapists is music therapy. The purpose of this study is to review some of the literature that contains the effectiveness of music therapy on attention and communication in children with autism that can be applied effectively and have clinical uses.

Objective: To describe the effect of music therapy on attention and communication skills of children with autism.

Methods: The sources of the articles used were obtained from searches through Google Scholar, and Pro Quest from 2006 to 2015. Once obtained, the articles were then assessed until the stage of making a literature review. Through keywords according to the topic and obtained 3 articles that were reviewed.

Results: This review resulted in the effectiveness of music therapy on attention and communication skills of children with autism.

Conclusion: Music therapy can improve and improve the ability of children with autism in paying attention and communicating.
Hubungan Pengetahuan Masyarakat tentang Covid-19 dengan Stigma Masyarakat terhadap Pasien Isolasi Mandiri Positif Covid-19
Authors: Nur Janah Esti , Ariyanti  , Hamid Dani Awis
Published: April 2022

The Covid-19 pandemic (Coronavirus Disease2019) caused by the SARSCoV-2 (Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus-2) virus is an event that threatens public health in general and has attracted worldwide attention. In the midst of the Covid-19 outbreak, there is a social phenomenon that has the potential to exacerbate the condition of Covid-19, namely social stigma or negative associations for a person or group of people who experience symptoms or have certain diseases, are labeled, stereotyped, discriminated against, treated differently or experienced harassment status due to association with a disease. This study aims to determine the relationship between public knowledge about Covid-19 and the community's stigma against Covid-19 positive self-isolation patients in the village of Cilibur 2020. This research is a quantitative study with a cross-sectional design. Data collection began in October-December 2020 for 109 respondents who were taken by total sampling technique. Primary data collection is obtained from interviews using questionnaires and checklists. Analysis of the data obtained using univariate to describe the characteristics of respondents, univariate analysis and bivariate analysis using the Spearman rank test. There is a significant relationship between knowledge and community stigma in Cilibur Village, Paguyangan District. This is indicated by the results of the study that the statistical test results obtained a sig (2-tailed) value of 0.002
Implementasi Oral Care Hygiene untuk Mengurangi Risiko Ventilator Associated Pneumonia (VAP) di Ruang Intensive Care Unit (ICU) Rumah Sakit Prof. Dr. Margono Soekarjo: Case Study
Authors: Rizky Amalia Shidiq Nur , Awaludin Sidik , Kurniawan Aji
Published: April 2022

Background. The insertion of an Endotracheal Tube (ETT) can trigger the occurrence of Ventilator Associated Pneumonia (VAP) due to bacterial colonization of secretions in the oral or tracheal area of ​​the patient. One of the prevention of VAP can be in the form of providing oral hygiene in intubated patients. The purpose of the implementation is to find out the application of the use of oral hygiene guidelines from the Beck Oral Assessment Scale (BOAS) in intubated patients in the ICU Room of Prof. Hospital. Dr. Margono Soekarjo

Method. Implementation was carried out using a case study method with a total of 10 patients divided into 2 groups. Both groups were assessed for BOAS at the time the patients were intubated and extubated. Evaluation was carried out using the Mucosal-Plaque Score (MPS).

Results. Characteristics of respondents have an age range of 37-66 years. It is known that the average difference in the decrease in BOAS scores is the intervention group. While the MPS Score in the two groups did not have a difference.

Conclusion. Oral care hygiene with the guidance of the Beck Oral Assessment Scale (BOAS) can be used to reduce the risk of Ventilator Associated Pneumonia (VAP) in intubated patients.
Hubungan antara Konsep Diri dengan Kepatuhan Berobat pada Lansia Hipertensi di Puskesmas Wanadadi 2 Banjarnegara
Authors: Kartika Yuana , Adi Mulyono Wastu , Anam Akhyarul
Published: April 2022

Background : Being old is a natural ageing process. Physical changes occur and may disturb elderly self-concept. Disruption of the self-concept can influence other factors, such as self-care ability that may affect medical check-up compliance. This study aims to determine the relationship between self-concept and medical check-up compliance among elderly with hypertension.

Methods : A Quantitative research invited 56 elderlies with hypertension at Puskesmas Wanadadi 2 as samples. A consecutive sampling technique was applied. A set of questionnaires used during data collection. Hypothesis was tested on the Fisher Exact test.

Results : The results showed that the respondents had an age range of 60-82 years, which mostly suffered by female respondents. Most of the respondents attend school up to elementary school and work as entrepreneurs and housewives. The majority of respondents had a history of hypertension for ≤ 5 years. The results from the bivariate analysis  shows a significance value is 0,000 which means there is a relationship between self-concept and medical check-up compliance in the elderly with hypertension.

Conclusion : There is a relationship between self-concept and medical check-up compliance among  elderlies with hypertension at Puskesmas Wanadadi 2.

Keywords : Compliance, elderly,  education, hypertension, self-concept.
Terapi Komplementer Terhadap Tekanan Darah pada Penderita Hipertensi: Studi Literatur
Authors: Anugerah Angger , Zainal Abidin Ahmad , Prastiyo Joni
Published: April 2022

Background. Hypertension or high blood pressure is an abnormal increase in blood pressure in the arteries, transporting blood from the heart and pumping it throughout the tissues and organs of the body continuously for more than one period. The use of complementary therapy has been widely used to accelerate the recovery of patients with hypertension. The purpose of this study was to analyze studies related to complementary therapy in hypertensive patients.

Methods. The literature search was carried out in 3 databases, namely Google Scholar, SINTA and Pubmed. The research taken is research published in the last 10 years. The design of this study used the literature review method. The population of this study were all national and international journals related to complementary therapy in patients with hypertension. The sample in this study was 10 articles from international journals.

Results. Based on the results of the search for journals, it can be concluded that, complementary therapy in this study found 5 types of approaches. These approaches include meditation, murotal, exercise, cucumber herbs, and cupping therapy.

Conclusion. It is hoped that this literature study can provide additional information for health workers regarding the types and effectiveness of complementary therapies in patients with hypertension. Moreover, the results of this study can be used for further research to conduct more representative research.
Reproductive Performance of Saanen Goats After PGF2α Intramuscular Injection in Correlation to Body Weight
Authors: Hidayah Chomsiatun Nurul , Nugroho Aras Prasetiyo , Candrasari Dewi Puspita
Published: April 2022

An experiment was conducted at Kalikesur Farm, Kedung Banteng, Banyumas to investigate the reproductive performance of Saanen dairy goats after PGF2α injection on different body weights. This experiment included twenty female Saanen goats at 2-3 years of age, 2-3 kidding periods, and varying body weights of 30 to 55 kg. All goats were intramuscularly injected by 2 ml PGF2α (LutalyseTM, Pharmacia and Upjohn Company, Pfizer Inc) in a double injection pattern, with 11-day interval to perform estrous synchronization. The variables on reproductive performance such as estrus onset, length of estrus, and intensity of estrus were measured and monitored twice a day at 6-10 am and 3-5 pm. Descriptive statistics and correlation analysis were conducted. Results demonstrated that body weight performed strong correlations with estrus intensity (r = 0.66) while the time for the first estrus (onset) has a negative moderate correlation with body weight (r = -0.47), a negative weak correlation was recorded between body weight and length of estrus (r = -0.17). Based on the results obtained, it can be concluded that the body weight of goats in the estrus synchronization program can be used to be an indicator of reproductive performance, especially in estrus intensity. This can help farmers to predict estrus behavior after PGF2α synchronization.
Aplicaciones de la tomografía computarizada de haz cónico de la estructura craneofacial en especialidades médicas. Una revisión
Authors: Muñoz-Galván Agustín , Fiori-Chíncaro Gustavo Adolfo , Agudelo-Botero Ana María
Published: April 2022

La tomografía computarizada de haz cónico (TCHC) de la estructura craneofacial ha demostrado su utilidad en el área odontológica durante las últimas décadas, por lo que se ha convertido en una herramienta fundamental para el diagnóstico, la planeación y la evaluación del tratamiento. Aunque no fue desarrollada para uso exclusivo en odontología como comúnmente se considera, es utilizada en otras áreas como la medicina. Específicamente, se emplea en el área de cabeza y el cuello, donde interactúan diferentes especialidades médicas, y a la vez estas interactúan con especialidades odontológicas; por tanto, conocer las ventajas de la TCHC sobre diferentes tecnologías imagenológicas en el área medica es necesario. El propósito de esta revisión fue describir las aplicaciones de observación, diagnostico, planeación y evolución de tratamientos mediante la TCHC maxilofacial en diferentes especialidades médicas. Este trabajo destaca el uso de la TCHC en las diferentes aplicaciones médicas y resalta dónde radica su mayor utilidad en comparación con otras tecnologías.
Sistema de pago de obligaciones tributarias y su impacto en la liquidez de la Empresa Salbur S.A.C, Miraflores, 2021
Authors:   , Zapata Calva Yohana Nataly
Published: April 2022

La presente investigación denominada Sistema de Pago de Obligaciones Tributarias y su Impacto en la Liquidez en la Empresa SALBUR S.A.C, Miraflores, 2021”, se realizó debido a la importancia que las empresas deben tener en cuenta para evitar sanciones y generen un gasto a futuro. Muchas de las empresas que sus ventas que están afectas al Spot se les debe detraer un porcentaje de acuerdo al tipo de actividad de realizan y esto debe ser depositado en el banco de la Nación de la empresa esto genera una gran dificultad en la liquidez de la empresa ya que esta retención va a ser únicamente para pago de impuestos como (IGV, Renta, ESSALUD, ONP, ETC. ), perdiendo la oportunidad que la entidad pueda utilizar el fondo para otros pagos y/o invertir en lo que la empresa considere importante en el momento para beneficio de la entidad. Esta investigación tiene como objetivo realizar un estudio descriptivo documental sobre las obligaciones tributarias que la empresa SALBUR S.A.C, y cuál ha sido su impacto de la liquidez. El primer capítulo de esta investigación aborda la descripción de la empresa, en el segundo contiene el planteamiento del problema que se ha generado en los últimos meses, en el tercer capítulo abarca todo sobre el marco teórico, en el cuarto capítulo tenemos la metodología de la presente investigación, donde se describirá lo que afecta a la empresa analizando los documentos que la entidad nos proporciona, serán aplicadas a la empresa mencionada Salbur dedicada a la venta de alimentos como carnes y embutidos, bebidas y tabaco y finalmente el quinto capítulo abarca la todo lo relacionado a costos de la empresa en el cual surgió en el año 2021 a raíz de la pandemia...
Cellulose materials with high light transmittance and high haze
Authors: Pan Ruijie , Cheng Yixiu , Pei Ying , Liu Jie , Tian Weiguo , Jiang Yongchao , Tang Keyong , Zhang Jun , Zheng Xuejing
Published: April 2022

Cellulose is a glucose-based macromolecular polymer that is insoluble in water and most organic solvents. It makes up over half of the carbon content in the plant kingdom and it is the most abundant polysaccharide found in nature. With the gradual depletion of non-renewable resources and growing environmental problems, the research of cellulosic materials has become one of the most pressing concerns for scientists. In recent years, cellulose composite film with high transmittance and tunable haze has attracted increasing attention, which has potential applications in flexible lighting and displays, anti-reflection and anti-glare coatings, etc. In this article, the latest progress in recent years in the preparation and applications of cellulose materials with high light transmittance and high haze was reviewed. An overview of applications of cellulose materials with high light transmittance and high haze was discussed, including nano cellulose films, regenerated cellulose films, cellulose derivative films and others.
Kinetics of methylene blue degradation in VUV/UVC irradiation process and the role of hydroxyl radical
Authors: Geng Cong , Liang Jialiang , Liang Zhijie , Zhao Zhiwei , Guan Yinyan , Gao Weichun , Liang Jiyan
Published: April 2022

A series of investigations have been carried out to study the decomposition of methylene blue (MB) by the VUV/UVC based AOPs. However, MB degradation by VUV/UVC direct photolysis has not been reported previously. For the first time, the degradation kinetics and mechanisms of methylene blue by a chemical-free technology VUV/UVC (185 nm/254 nm) irradiation were systematically investigated in bench scale. Firstly, we investigated the impact of reaction conditions (i.e., VUV power, temperature, initial pH, and initial MB concentration on the VUV/UVC irradiation process. We found that MB degradation by VUV/UVC irradiation is an endothermic reaction, and the apparent activation energy was calculated to be 14.72 kJ·mol-1, which is similar UVC/TiO2 and electrical discharge plasma system, while higher VUV power and lower initial MB concentration have enhancement effects. The degradation rate constant was a convex function of the solution pH and reached the optimal value at pH 9.19. Compared with VUV/UVC irradiation and UVC/H2O2 processes, hydroxyl radical (·OH) plays the dominated role in VUV/UVC irradiation system, while both ·OH and HO2· contribute to conventional UVC/H2O2 process. The degradation pathways were proposed including demethylation and chromophores oxidation, and the possible pathway was confirmed by combining the experimental observations with the density functional theory (DFT) calculation. In summary, this study provides the results that VUV/UVC is an effective and chemical-free technology for MB removal from water.
Extragastric metastasis of early gastric cancer after endoscopic submucosal dissection with lymphovascular invasion and negative resected margins
Authors: Lee Han Myung , Kwak Yoonjin , Chung Hyunsoo , Kim Sang Gyun , Cho Soo-Jeong
Published: April 2022

Background: Lymphovascular invasion is a criterion for noncurative resection in patients who have undergone endoscopic submucosal dissection (ESD) for early gastric cancer (EGC). We aimed to determine the rate of extragastric metastasis (EGM) and identify predictors of EGM in patients with negative resected margins (R0 resection) and lymphovascular invasion in their post-ESD pathology.Methods: Among 2,983 consecutive patients, 110 were treated with ESD with follow-up pathology of R0 resection and lymphovascular invasion. Patients received additional gastrectomy (n=63) or further follow-up without gastrectomy (n=47).Results: The 110 patients were assigned to one of three groups according to ESD indications based on post-ESD pathology. Group 1 satisfied the absolute indication of ESD (n=18), group 2 satisfied the expanded indication of ESD (n=34), and group 3 was beyond indication (n=58). The number of occurrences of EGM in each group was 1 (5.6%), 3 (8.8%), and 3 (5.2%), respectively. The logistic regression analysis, which adjusted for age, sex, tumor size, and indication of ESD, showed that larger tumor size was associated with EGM (odds ratio 1.76, 95% confidence interval 1.00–3.10, p=0.048). By contrast, ESD indication criteria did not affect EGM (p=0.349).Conclusions: Tumor size was the only predictive indicator for EGM in patients with R0 resection and lymphovascular invasion in their post-ESD pathology. Even patients with pathology corresponding to the absolute indication criteria of ESD had lymphovascular invasion, which means they require an additional gastrectomy due to the risk of EGM.