bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
White, B. (2020). Agriculture and the generation problem. Rugby: Practical Action Publishing. ISBN 978-1-78044-742-1. 142 pp.
Authors: Machuca Darío
Published: November 2022

La aceleración del avance del capitalismo en el agro en el último medio siglo implica una serie de rupturas en las dinámicas históricas de las relaciones económicas y sociales de los sectores rurales conocida como “cambio agrario”. Sin embargo, este impacto ha repercutido de distintas maneras en los y las integrantes de los múltiples grupos productores extendidos a lo largo y ancho del globo. En líneas generales, este es el marco problemático que nos presenta el referente de los estudios sociales agrarios críticos, Ben White, en esta obra publicada en diversos formatos y de acceso abierto.
Shakespeare: Julius Caesar
Authors: Ure Peter
Published: November 2022

The Tragedy of Julius Caesar is a history play and tragedy by William Shakespeare first performed in 1599. In the play, Brutus joins a conspiracy led by Cassius to assassinate Julius Caesar, to prevent him from becoming a tyrant.
George Eliot: The Mill on the Floss and Silas Marner
Authors: Draper R. P.
Published: November 2022

Raised in the idyllic setting of Dorlcote Mill, the wild and wilful Maggie Tulliver adores her elder brother Tom and is forever trying to gain the approbation of her parents. Yet, as she grows older and the family struggle under the weight of severe pecuniary difficulties, she becomes increasingly caught between the divergent expectations of the four men in her life: a doting father, an obdurate and vengeful brother, a good-looking and frivolous suitor and an earnest old playmate who happens to be the son of her father and brother's sworn enemy.

Tragic and affecting, and drawing heavily on George Eliot's own rural upbringing and relationship with her brother, The Mill on the Floss is one of literature's finest evocations of childhood and adolescence, and introduces, in Maggie Tulliver, one of the most beloved heroines in the English canon.
Palliative Care for Children and Families
Authors: Price Jayne , McNeilly Patricia
Published: November 2022

Providing an in-depth look at the issues surrounding the palliative care of children and their families, this innovative text considers children with both malignant and non-malignant conditions, and the specialist care required.

By addressing the complexities of providing palliative care to children, it aims to assist all those who work in this field to enhance their practice. Special features include:

– Broad research evidence, from national and international sources, on which to base practice

– Absorbing activities to support learning and help build knowledge in a meaningful way

– Interprofessional perspectives from the whole palliative care team

The contributors to the book are drawn from both education and practice across a range of disciplines. The result is a genuinely engaging, interdisciplinary text that is essential reading for students and professionals aiming to deliver quality palliative care in partnership with children and their families.
A History of Modern Indonesia since c .1200
Authors: Ricklefs M. C.
Published: November 2022

Recognised as the most authoritative general account of Indonesia, this revised and expanded fourth edition has been updated in the light of new scholarship. New chapters at the end of the book bring the story up to the present day, including discussion of recent events such as the 2002 Bali terrorist bombings and the 2004 tsunami.
Visual Journalism
Authors: Machin David , Polze Lydia
Published: November 2022

The digital age has revolutionised the look of journalism, be it online or in print. The subsequent shift to multi-media and multi-platform publishing arguably makes visual appearance and branding more important than ever. Yet visual journalism remains a relatively under-theorised and under-researched field.

Visual Journalism presents a unique, critical investigation into this area. Combining theory and practice, the chapters integrate the experiences of practitioners working in photography, visual design and set design, including insights into how they work and the changing environments they find themselves in, with an innovative theory of visual communication – multimodality – that enables the text to break down and analyse the key elements and patterns of visual design.

In exploring visual journalism from these two angles, and across a range of contemporary media platforms, the text evaluates the extent to which visual communication comprises a significant part of what content means to audiences. As such, the book is an invaluable resource for students of journalism, media studies and photography, as well as for practising designers and journalists.
Long and Winding Roads, Revised Edition
Authors: Womack Kenneth
Published: November 2022

In Long and Winding Roads, Revised Edition: The Evolving Artistry of the Beatles, Kenneth Womack brings the band’s story vividly to life—from their salad days as a Liverpool Skiffle group and their apprenticeship in the nightclubs and mean streets of Hamburg through their early triumphs at the legendary Cavern Club and the massive onslaught of Beatlemania itself. By mapping the group’s development as an artistic fusion, Womack traces the Beatles’ creative arc from their first, primitive recordings through Abbey Road and the twilight of their career.

In this updated second edition, Womack addresses new insights in Beatles-related scholarship since the original publication of Long and Winding Roads, along with hundreds of the group’s outtakes released in the intervening years. The updated edition also affords attention to the Beatles’ musical debt to Rhythm and Blues, as well as to key recent discoveries that vastly shift our understanding of formative events in the band’s timeless story.
100 American Horror Films
Authors: Grant Barry Keith
Published: November 2022

"[A] well-plotted survey." Total Film

In 100 American Horror Films, Barry Keith Grant presents entries on 100 films from one of American cinema's longest-standing, most diverse and most popular genres, representing its rich history from the silent era - D.W. Griffith's The Avenging Conscience of 1915 - to contemporary productions - Jordan Peele's 2017 Get Out.

In his introduction, Grant provides an overview of the genre’s history, a context for the films addressed in the individual entries, and discusses the specific relations between American culture and horror. All of the entries are informed by the question of what makes the specific film being discussed a horror film, the importance of its place within the history of the genre, and, where relevant, the film is also contextualized within specifically American culture and history. Each entry also considers the film’s most salient textual features, provides important insight into its production, and offers both established and original critical insight and interpretation.

The 100 films selected for inclusion represent the broadest historical range, and are drawn from every decade of American film-making, movies from major and minor studios, examples of the different types or subgenres of horror, such as psychological thriller, monster terror, gothic horror, home invasion, torture porn, and parody, as well as the different types of horror monsters, including werewolves, vampires, zombies, mummies, mutants, ghosts, and serial killers.
The Godfather, Part II
Authors: Lewis Jon
Published: November 2022

Francis Ford Coppola's The Godfather, Part II (1974) is a magisterial cinematic work, a gorgeous, stylized, auteur epic, and one of the few sequels judged by many to be greater than its predecessor. This despite the fact that it consists largely of meetings between aspiring 'Godfather' Michael Corleone and fellow gangsters, politicians and family members. The meetings remind us that the modern gangster’s success is built upon inside information and on strategic planning. Michael and his father Vito’s days resemble those of the legitimate businessmen they aspire or pretend to be.

Jon Lewis's study of Coppola's masterpiece provides a close analysis of the film and a discussion of its cinematic and political contexts. It is structured in three sections: “The Sequel,” “The Dissolve,” and “The Sicilian Thing” – accommodating three avenues of inquiry, respectively: the film’s importance in and to Hollywood history, its unique, auteur style and form; and its cultural significance. Of interest, then, is New Hollywood history, mise-en-scene, and a view of the Corleone saga as a cautionary capitalist parable, as a metaphor of the corruption of American power, post-Vietnam, post-Watergate.
Information and communication technology in emergency organizations: Applications, opportunities, and challenges
Authors: Kern, PhD, MBA Eva-Maria , Schuhmann, MSc Tobias , Müller, PhD Johannes C.
Published: November 2022

The increasing complexity of the globally connected world in the twenty-first century leads to an expansion of the area of operations of so-called emergency organizations* with regard to their aims, tasks, and exposure to risks by fulfilling their intended mission. On the other side, the process of globalization is accompanied by continuous further development of existing information technologies (ICTs) as well as exploration of new forms of ICT. These technologies provide the chance for emergency organizations to gain the ability to act more flexible and effective within their prescribed tasks. As aspects of digitization could have a great impact on many parts of the processes and domains in emergency organizations, a broad view on the topic area is needed. To that end, this article at hand deals with the development of a systematic approach to structure ICT technologies and further approaches and corresponding elements of emergency organizations to find connecting links between both areas. For this purpose, a literature review was conducted. It takes up exemplary sources from literature and describes them along a standardized emergency process. The results of this review led to the development of an ad hoc classification system, which structures and clusters relevant information technologies for emergency organizations. It builds upon the standardized emergency process and could provide a foundation for emergency organizations as well as academic scholars for further information gathering and research. Furthermore, exemplary challenges and opportunities—based on the findings of the review—are provided. * In connection with this article, the term “emergency organization” is narrowly defined. This means that the term only includes organizations, which perform “operative” emergency operations. Examples are police, fire brigade, and ambulance. Excluded are stationary organizations, for example, hospitals.
A modular approach for vulnerability assessment in the Southern Italy: A forest fire hazard scenario
Authors: Maletta, PhD Roberta , Mendicino, PhD Giuseppe
Published: November 2022

Vulnerability is an important component for risk assessment, representing the main element in the perception of the risk. This paper shows a methodological approach to describe a composite vulnerability index suitable to be used at the census scale. The aim of this study is threefold: at first, a new administrative limit, “Territorial Context” (TC), for the purpose of the emergency management is investigated. Second, it improves the common vulnerability methods applying different weights and a new approach of vulnerability levels classification by using fuzzy analysis. Finally, it provides vulnerability maps, which represent a simple way to identify areas where the capacity to cope with a hazard, during an event, is strongly influenced by social and territorial conditions and the road infrastructure accessibility.The proposed TC Vulnerability Index (TCVI) aggregates three indices to capture the complex realities of the investigated system that cannot be adequately quantified by a single index. Specifically, two indices measure the social (TCVIpeople) and territorial (TCVIexposure) vulnerability through an inductive approach based on the principal component analysis. The third index (TCVIemergency) provides a measure of the emergency management operating system, essentially based on the possibility of moving to safe areas, for citizens, or to coordination centers and risk areas, for rescuers.Results show notable differences in the spatial distribution of vulnerability, highlighting the multidimensionality and heterogeneity of the census area characteristics. These findings would provide a scientific base for the public decision-makers to implement effective disaster prevention and mitigation in Mediterranean areas.
Fire risk management in Tabriz Historic Bazaar Complex as a UNESCO World Heritage Site: 2009-2019 experiences
Authors: Fahmi, PhD Ahmad , Abbaszadeh, PhD Student Mohammadjavad , Majnouni-Toutakhaneh, PhD Ali
Published: November 2022

Tabriz Historic Bazaar Complex (THBC) is one of the historical monuments of Iran. It has been registered in the list of The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) World Heritage Sites. However, the destructive power and frequency of fires are the main threat to this bazaar. This research examined the factors affecting the fire in THBC and the key components affecting the fire risk management based on the 2009-2019 experiences. The obtained findings showed that 25 components in economic, physical, socio-cultural, technical, and managerial dimensions were effective in the occurrence of fire in this bazaar. There were many fires during national-religious ceremonies. The highest rate of fire in leather shops was during carpet sales. Also, the highest rate of fire was from 22 to 3 at midnight, especially in winter. The results also showed that out of 26 components affecting fire risk management, 10 components were vital factors, the most important of which were modern equipment, control of electrical equipment, and night guards and activity monitoring. Finally, according to the obtained results, practical suggestions were offered to focus on modern equipment and the use of patrol forces.
„Wer das nicht im Blick hat, wird ganz klar zu den Verlierern gehören“
Authors: Poltorak Georg
Published: November 2022

Nachhaltigkeit ist einzig gut fürs Image und geht nur große Unternehmen etwas an. Falsch! Banken fragen auch immer häufiger ihre mittelständischen Unternehmenskunden, wie nachhaltig sie sind – mit Folgen für die Finanzierung. Was auf den deutschen Mittelstand zukommt, verrät Prof. Dr. Christoph Schalast, Rechtsanwalt, Notar und Leiter des M&A-Master-Studiengangs an der Frankfurt School of Finance & Management, im Interview.
Kaufland irritiert mit Real-Forderung
Authors: Mende Jan , Tewes Werner , Stockburger Manfred
Published: November 2022

Kaufland sorgt für Irritationen: Nach LZ-Informationen will sich der Konzern die für die Real-Übernahme erhaltenen Vergütungen von der Industrie auf Dauer sichern. Dabei hatte das Kartellamt erklärt, dass die Sonderkonditionen Ende 2022 auslaufen sollen.
Zum Black Friday droht Ernüchterung
Authors: Klug Denise , Hofmann Janine , Stockburger Manfred , Knosala Nadine
Published: November 2022

Beim diesjährigen Black Friday trifft eine zurückhaltende Nachfrage der Kunden auf hohe Lagerbestände der Händler. Beobachter erwarten, dass die Umsätze unter die des Vorjahres rutschen.
Schwarz baut Service-Einheit in Osteuropa auf
Authors: Stockburger Manfred
Published: November 2022

Die Schwarz-Gruppe baut in Osteuropa einen internen Outsourcing-Bereich auf, der die Verwaltung in Neckarsulm und in den Ländern entlasten soll. In den Zentralen von Lidl, Kaufland und Schwarz arbeiten mittlerweile mehr als 13 000 Beschäftigte.
ASI Nature stützt Basic AG
Authors: Müller Annette
Published: November 2022

Basic will sich mit einer Kapitalerhöhung stabilisieren. Investor ASI Nature wandelt ein Darlehen in eine Sacheinlage um. Die Basic-Tochter Biomammut durchläuft ein Insolvenzverfahren.
Ukraine liefert mehr als vor dem Krieg
Authors: Sachsenröder Delphine , Deglow Hans-Jürgen
Published: November 2022

Der Export von Agrarrohstoffen wie Weizen und Raps aus der Ukraine in die EU läuft auf Hochtouren. Das führt zu sinkenden Preisen. Die langfristige Entwicklung ist durch den Krieg jedoch unsicher.
Brunnen ziehen bei Preiserhöhungen nach
Authors: Holst Jens
Published: November 2022

Die deutschen Mineralbrunnen haben Preiserhöhungen lange hinausgezögert. Doch nun reagiert die Branche auf die drastisch gestiegenen Kosten.
Export von Jamón Serrano läuft ungebremst
Authors: Bender Ralf
Published: November 2022

Mit zum Teil hohen zweistelligen Raten sind die Ausfuhren von Serranoschinken auch im laufenden Jahr gestiegen. Besonders gut ist die Entwicklung in Portugal, Italien und den USA.
Veracruz Almonds plant Erweiterung
Authors: Bender Ralf
Published: November 2022

Den europäischen Bedarf an Mandeln will Veracruz Almonds zunehmend aus eigenem Anbau decken. Dabei spielen Smart-Farming-Technologien eine große Rolle.
Sugal garantiert Liefersicherheit
Authors: Bender Ralf
Published: November 2022

Wachstum erwartet der Tomatenverarbeiter Sugal vor allem in Nordamerika und Asien. Zielgruppe ist die verarbeitende Industrie.
Félix Solís baut Monomarken-Konzept aus
Authors: Bender Ralf
Published: November 2022

Markenlinien wie Viña Albali und Monomarken sollen im Sortiment von Félix Solís wichtiger werden. Durch die steigenden Kosten dürfte der Gewinn aber sinken.
Freixenet hat Corona-Krise überwunden
Authors: Bender Ralf
Published: November 2022

Die Cava-Marke Freixenet kann im deutschen LEH weiter zulegen. International steigt der Absatz erstmals auf mehr als 100 Mio. Flaschen.
Energie- und Risikomanagement auf Kläranlagen
Authors: Chalupczok Sebastian , Pankow Nora , Hubert Christian , Krause Steffen , Schaum Christian
Published: November 2022

Kläranlagen erzeugen Energie in Form von Wärme und Strom aus Faulgas. Mit den verschiedenen auf Kläranlagen installierten (Energie-)Speichern besitzen sie ein Fundament, um künftig eine wichtige Rolle in einem lokalen Energiemanagementsystem einzunehmen.
Vom Klärwerk zum Energiewerk – Sektorkopplung neu gedacht
Authors: Hagemann Gernot
Published: November 2022

Die Stadtentwässerung Hannover entwickelt mit den ortsansässigen Uni-Instituten für Siedlungswasserwirtschaft und Abfalltechnik bzw. für elektrische Energiesysteme und der Firma Aspens einen sektorübergreifenden Ansatz, damit viele Bereiche von den Produkten Sauerstoff, Wasserstoff und Wärme aus der Elektrolyse profitieren.
Offene Klärbecken als Solarkraftwerke nutzen
Authors: Scheuber Carmen , Schlosser Sabina
Published: November 2022

Als Gian Andri Diem und Andreas Hügli im Jahr 2015 dhp technology als Start-up gründeten, hatten sie schon eine kleine Reise hinter sich. Nach über vier Jahren Entwicklung wurde 2016 das erste kommerzielle Solarfaltdach-Projekt verkauft. Anfang 2023 wird auf der Kläranlage Neuwied das erste Solarfaltdach in Deutschland gebaut.
Erleichterungen im Stallumbau
Authors: Schirmacher Henrike
Published: November 2022

Berlin. Zwar will man die Anzahl gehaltener Tiere in den intensiven Veredelungsregionen eher verringern. Ein Umbau, der einen höheren Haltungsstandard ermöglicht, soll aber künftig erleichtert werden.
Allianzen als Handlungsoption
Authors: Hofnagel Dagmar
Published: November 2022

Celle. Die Transformation des Agribusiness wird weiter dynamisch vorangetrieben. Firmen sind gefordert, ihre Strategien und Strukturen auf den Prüfstand zu stellen.
„Ganz zu Beginn stellt sich die Frage der Vermarktung“
Authors: Schaal René
Published: November 2022

Angesichts volatiler Getreidemärkte liebäugeln immer mehr Landwirte damit, ihr Portfolio mit dem Anbau von Sonderkulturen zu erweitern. Wie der Einstieg gelingen kann, erklärt Frank Uwihs von der Agravis im Gespräch mit der agrarzeitung.
Penanaman dan Manfaat Tanaman Obat Keluarga (TOGA) di Desa Karya Bhakti Kabupaten Kampar
Authors: Nauli Fathra Annis , Rahmadani Afivah Nofitri , Jakoswa Fajri L. , Putri Indra Hayati , Anugrah Nadia , Chilika Nadila , Putra Muhammad Ihsan , Br. Pasaribu Lidya Esrawati , Nengsih Yola Gress Septia , Meinarti Yessy , Fauziah Nisa Nur
Published: November 2022

Upaya Kesehatan Bersumber daya Manusia merupakan wujud nyata peran serta masyarakat dalam pembangunan kesehatan sebagai pemicu kegiatan pemberdayaan masyarakat, salah satunya adalah TOGA (Tanaman Obat Keluarga). TOGA merupakan beberapa jenis tanaman obat pilihan yang dapat ditanam di pekarangan rumah. Keberadaan TOGA di lingkungan rumah sangat penting, terutama bagi keluarga yang tidak memiliki akses untuk pelayanan kesehatan.  Nama kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah ”Penanaman dan Manfaat Tanaman Obat Keluarga (TOGA) di Desa Karya Bhakti Kabupaten Kampar”. Tujuan dari kegiatan ini adalah untuk membantu warga menghidupkan kembali TOGA yang sudah terbengkalai dan memudahkan warga jika membutuhkan tanaman obat. Pengabdian masyarakat ini melibatkan tokoh masyarakat dan warga.
Alternatif Ketahanan Pangan Masyarakat Melalui Budidaya Ikan Dalam Ember (BUDIKDAMBER) Di Kampung Dayun Kecamatan Dayun Kabupaten Siak
Authors: Ahmal Ahmal , Kurniawan Rinal Terima , Hardiestu Meisa , Sonia Pebni , Astari Betri Dea , Putra Ahadil Hidayat , Permata Dwi Indah Ayu , Putri Saima , Munthe Tomi Yudistira , Anggara Bayu , Rani Rahmarani
Published: November 2022

Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan agar dapat memperkuat ketahanan pangan masyarakat di masa New Normal ini yang berdampak pada perekonomian masyarakat. Adapun metode yang dipakai ialah penyuluhan dan praktik langsung pembuatan Budikdamber. Budikdamber dan Aquaponik bisa dijadikan solusi ketahanan pangan era New Normal. Saat pertama kali panen Lele, setiap ember bisa mencapai 10-20 Lele. Panjang benih yang dibudidayakan dengan ukuran 5-12 cm mendapatkan berat akhir rata-rata 47,74 g/ekor. Panen pertama Kangkung setelah pemeliharaan selama dua-tiga minggu. Penghasilan awal panen rata-rata tiga ikat per ember. Jumlah panen kangkung mulai berkurang saat memasuki bulan 3-4, kemudian peremajaan dapat dilakukan dengan penggantian bibit baru.
ARBOVIROSIS
Authors: Carolina Salustino dos Santos Maria , Victor Assis Eloy Allan , Karine de Assunção Almeida Anne , Allyson Gomes Ferreira Jefferson , Claudino do Nascimento Nathalia , Evelly da Silva Olanda Debora , Fernandes Filgueiras Mateus , Elivania da Silva Maria , Costa Soares Silva Talita , Casado de Freitas Silva Rosany , Janayna Mota Duarte Beserra Hebe , De Araújo Evangelista Wanessa , Tatiane Freire Wilma , Kennedy Almeida Barros Victor , Freitas de Miranda Coêlho Ana Flávia
Published: November 2022

Arboviruses are diseases caused by viruses and transmitted by contaminated saliva of hematophagous arthropods during blood meal. The objective is: to analyze scientific productions on the subject of epidemiology and collective care in the context of arboviruses. Study of the integrative, descriptive, exploratory and qualitative review modality. Data collection took place in August, 2022, in the following scientific databases: Latin American and Caribbean Literature on Health Sciences (LILACS); Online Scientific Electronic Library (SciELO); Medical Literature Review (MEDLINE/PUBMED); Web Of Science and Google Scholar. To carry out the search effectively, the Health Sciences Descriptors (DeCS) were defined, which are: Arboviruses; Caution; Epidemiology; Health. The steps established by PRISMA were followed. 07 scientific productions on the subject were gathered. Studies from the year 2022 predominated, in which all of them addressed various aspects related to environmental health, from the symptoms of the disease to its collective impact.
HUMANIZATION IN MULTIPROFESSIONAL CARE IN THE INTENSIVE CARE UNIT
Authors: Evelly da Silva Olanda Debora , Gnecco de Almeida Adriana , Lucena da Silva Amanda , Thallyta Alexandre de Pontes Arunna , Da Silva Carvalho Denise , De Oliveira Souza Eclesia , Gomes do Nascimento Evelyn , Junio do Nascimento Francisco , Alexandre Judeikis Guilherme , Santos Sousa Kallyany , Feitosa Rodrigues Lutigard , Casado de Freitas Silva Rosany , Costa Soares Silva Talita , Kennedy Almeida Barros Victor , De Araújo Evangelista Wanessa
Published: November 2022

The Intensive Care Units (ICU) were developed to provide assistance to people in critical condition, being reformulated by the National Humanization Policy (PNH), also called HumanizaSUS, reorganizing health care practices, in order to consider the uniqueness, the multidimensionality and the social context of the patient and his family. Being a humanization defined as a set of actions to qualify a complete assistance, valuing care as the main basis. This study aimed to analyze the scientific contributions on the humanization of care in the Intensive Care Unit, during the period from 2000 to 2012. This is an integrative review of the literature, which allows the realization of scientific knowledge, based on previous studies conducted. Online searches were performed at the Virtual Health Library, Scielo (Scientific Electronic Library Online) and LILACS (Latin American Literature). Counting with 10 productions, analyzed with an instrument created by the researcher herself. The results showed that the humanization of care contributes significantly to the recovery of the patient in the Intensive Care Unit. However, there are difficulties to overcome, related to issues of the patient and his / her family, the nursing team and health institutions. There is a need for training and awareness of professionals to improve care for critically ill patients.
HEALTH TECHNOLOGIES
Authors: Carolina Salustino dos Santos Maria , Emília Araújo de Oliveira Ana , Carvalho Lima Raquel , Vitória Gomes Lins Paz Iracema , Figueiredo da Silva Yasmin , Marília Lima Guida Vânia , Martins Gonçalves Albertina , Evelly da Silva Olanda Debora , Fernandes Filgueiras Mateus , Flávia Freitas de Miranda Coêlho Ana , De Araújo Evangelista Wanessa , Barros de Valmoré Fernandes Marcelo , Da Silva Carvalho Denise , Arkan Pedrosa Alves Novo Rafaela , Lima Silva Luciene , Allyson Gomes Ferreira Jefferson , De Farias Rodrigues Queiroz Lizandra , Santos de Lima Erika , Da Costa Batista Mônica , Claudino do Nascimento Nathalia
Published: November 2022

The use of health technologies provides better health management, anchored in equity, communication and governance in health. Technologies are conceptualized as a tool, which helps from planning to the execution of activities, and can be applied in health or in another area of knowledge. The objective is: to analyze scientific productions related to health technologies in a collective perspective. This study takes the form of an integrative literature review, built through the following steps: definition of the research question, selection of descriptors, choice of database, search and organization of articles and presentation of results. The chosen databases were: Latin American and Caribbean Literature in Health Sciences - LILACS, Medical Literature Analysis and Retrievel System Online - MEDLINE, Google Scholar and Scientific Electronic Library Online - SciELO, from July to August, year of 2022. Eight studies on the topic were gathered and organized in a table. The results obtained from the research carried out through scientific articles related to health technology and the collective impacts, several concepts were analyzed about the word technology, the main ones being: “light technology”, “light-hard technology” and “hard technology” . It was observed that there is a generalization of these mentioned terms, which are related to the reception along with the dialogue, the information and the production of procedures, respectively.
Asas Nullum Crimen Sine Poena Pada Rancangan Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Pidana
Authors: SB Yuherawan Deni , Ratna Juita Subaidah , Sri Utari Indah , Soraya Joice
Published: November 2022

Artikel ini bertujuan  merekonstruksi asas ’nullum crimen sine poena legali’ (tiada kejahatan tanpa pidana berdasarkan atau menurut undang-undang pidana), sering disebut sebagai Asas Legalitas, sebagaimana diatur dalam Pasal 1 ayat (1) KUHP,  untuk diharmonisasikan dengan asas ’nullum crimen sine poena’ (tiada kejahatan tanpa pidana). Makna asas ’nullum crimen sine poena legali’ adalah adanya keharusan pengaturan oleh undang-undang pidana. Keharusan pengaturan terhadap perbuatan dan pemidanaan merupakan kelemahan ontologis dalam asas ’nullum crimen sine poena legali, yaitu ketidakmungkinan penuntutan secara pidana terhadap suatu perbuatan,  walaupun menimbulkan kerugian besar bagi korban, jika perbuatan tersebut tidak dilarang oleh undang-undang pidana (sebagai hukum tertulis). Makna asas ’nullum crimen sine poena’ bahwa setiap kejahatan harus dipidana, baik  berdasarkan undang-undang pidana (hukum tertulis) maupun bukan berdasarkan undang-undang pidana (hukum tidak tertulis, seperti hukum yang hidup dalam masyarakat). Fokus persoalan ditujukan kepada ketiadaan perlindungan hukum terhadap korban dari perbuatan yang tidak dilarang oleh undang-undang pidana, sebagai konsekuensi logis  asas ’nullum crimen sine poena legali’ itu sendiri. Penelitian yang dilakukan adalah penelitian teoritis, dengan menggunakan pendekatan konseptual. Kesimpulan dari  pembahasan, sebagai berikut: (a) Tidak ada perlindungan hukum bagi korban dari ’crimina extra ordinaria’; (b)  gagasan hukum dalam Pasal 2 ayat (1) RUU-KUHP mencakup sumber hukum pidana, hukum pidana yang harus diberlakukan, penerapan hukum pidana, dan pola pikir aparat penegak hukum; serta (c) Dalam konteks Pasal 2 ayat (1)  RUU-KUHP, gasasan hukum ’nullum crimen sine poena legali’, secara koherensi, merupakan bagian yang komprehensif dan konsisten dari asas ’nullum crimen sine poena’.

Kata kunci: rekonstruksi, asas Legalitas, ’nullum crimen sine poena’
Combatiendo a la guerrilla
Authors: Montgomery Tommy Sue , Scott College Agness
Published: November 2022

Los militares estadounidenses han dado por sentado, desde la década de los cuarenta, que Estados Unidos intervendría siempre en América Latina para moldear el área a su gusto. Sin cuestionarse, han aceptado el mito predominante de que Estados Unidos puede hacer precisamente tal cosa, y que puede hacerlo obteniendo buenos resultados. Y quizás más importante aún, perpetúan el concepto de que Estados Unidos tiene necesidad de intervenir para proteger los intereses que, según ellos, se encuentran amenazados por (en este caso) los insurgentes salvadoreños. Y revelan que para los autores de la política estadounidense actual, El Salvador es nada más que un laboratorio para comprobar las últimas teorías sobre “guerras pequeñas”. Aquí pretendemos demostrar que este “experimento” estaba destinado al fracaso desde el principio, en buena medida, por las razones analizadas por los coroneles estadounidenses, pero también por otras muchas que ellos ignoran.
ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 46, No. 510, 1991: 267-293.
poder judicial en El Salvador
Authors: R. C. M.
Published: November 2022

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ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 46, No. 510, 1991: 335-340.
The effect of silicon phthalocyanine on cell death and mitochondrial membrane potential in pancreatic cancer cells
Authors: KAYA Hakkı İsmail , BOGUSLU Ceren , KABAK Esra , AKKOL Cagla , SAKA Ece Tuğba , ÇELİK UZUNER Selcen
Published: November 2022

Silicon (SiPcs) phthalocyanines are advantageous because they do not aggregate due to their special structural features. Therefore, they have been widely used in a range of areas in chemical and biological technology. One of the common applications is the use of phthalocyanines on cancer therapies. Pancreas cancer is one of the most common cancers with a high rate of mortality around the world. In this study we therefore aimed to investigate the potential of SiPcs molecules which we previously synthesized for the first time, on increased cell death and the effect on mitochondrial activity in pancreatic cancer cells. The results showed the significantly selective cytotoxic effect of SiPc on cancer cells compared to normal cells. Mitochondrial membrane potential was not different in cancer cells but in normal cells after SiPcs treatment. Pre-incubation time (24h) of SiPcs before light irradiation induced more significant cytotoxicity in pancreatic cancer cells but not in normal cells compared to prolonged pre-incubation (48). This study revisited the biological function of previously synthesized SiPcs, and the results conclude the cytotoxic activity of SiPcs on pancreas cancer. These preliminary findings can be extended for other cancer types and detailed with in vivo models in the future.
HARP YILLARINDA SON OSMANLI MEBUSAN MECLİSİNDE BİR PORTRE: MEHMET ATA BEY
Authors: DALAN Mustafa Ersagun
Published: November 2022

Öğrenim hayatına Nevşehir İptidai Mektebinde başlayan Mehmet Ata Bey, orta öğrenimi Karaman Rüştiyesinde tamamlamıştır. Daha sonra İstanbul Mercan İdadisini bitirmiş ve 1905 Temmuzunda Mülkiye Mektebinin yüksek kısmından mezun olmuştur. 1 Eylül 1908 tarihinde Ürgüp Kaymakamlığı’na tayin olması ile devlet memuriyetine başlamıştır. Karaağaç, Aziziye ve Karaman da Kaymakamlık yapan Mehmet Ata Bey, Eylül 1913’te Sivas Vilayeti Mektupçuluğuna atanmıştır. Ardından Yozgat ve Maraş Mutasarrıflıklarına getirilmiştir. Mehmet Ata Beyin Maraş Mutasarrıflığı görevi devam ederken Osmanlı Mebusan Meclisinin son dönemi için yapılan seçimlerde Niğde mebusu olarak seçilmiştir. Mehmet Ata Bey, Osmanlı Mebusan Meclisinde 9 Şubat 1920 tarihli dokuzuncu oturumdan itibaren aktif rol almış, kısa süren mebusluk süresince bir takrir, bir sual takriri ve bazı önemli konular üzerine konuşmalar yapmıştır. Mebusan Meclisinin feshi sonrası Heyeti Temsiliye’nin çağrısına uyarak TBMM’ye Niğde mebusu olarak katılmıştır. Birinci Mecliste iki kez Dâhiliye Vekilliğine seçilmiştir. TBMM’nin II. ve III. dönemlerinde de Niğde mebusu seçilmiş, 1933 tarihinde vefat etmiştir. Bu çalışmada, yeni belgeler ışığında Mehmet Ata Beyin hayatı ve siyasi faaliyetleri Osmanlı Arşivi, TBMM kayıtları, Meclis-i Mebusan Zabıt Cerideleri, Emekli Sandığı Arşivi ve diğer tetkik eserlerden yararlanılarak değerlendirilmeye çalışılmıştır.
İRAN KLASİK MÜZİĞİNDE KULLANILAN FORMLAR VE VEZİNLERİ/USÛLLERİ
Authors: RAEISI Ehsan , ÇAKIR Ahmet
Published: November 2022

Bu çalışmada İran klasik müziğinde kullanılan formlar ve bu formlarda kullanılan vezinler (usûller), İran müziğinin önemli nazariyatçılarının eser ve yorumlarının yanı sıra Mirza Abdollah (ö. 1918), Musa Ma’rûfî (ö. 1965) ve Ali Akbar Shahnâzî (ö. 1985) gibi önemli müzik adamlarının redif adı verilen müzik mecmuaları dikkate alınarak araştırılıp incelenmiştir. İran mûsikîsi’nin rediflerinde, destgâh ve âvâzları oluşturan âzâd (serbest vezinli) gûşelerin yanı sıra vezinli (ritmik) gûşeler de yer almaktadır. Destgâh ve âvâzları oluşturan vezinli gûşeler sadece bir vezinli gûşe olmalarının yanı sıra bazen belirli ve tarif edilmiş bir form halinde de kullanılmışlardır. İran klasik müziğinde kullanılan bu formları tasnîf ( ,(فینصت pîş derâmed ( دمآرد شیپ ), çahâr mızrâb ( بارضم راهچ ), reng ( گنرِ ) ve darbî (یبرض) olarak sıralamak mümkündür. Bu çalışma adı geçen formlarla sınırlı olup İran’ın mahalli ve dini mûsikî formları araştırmanın kapsamına alınmamıştır. Bu çalışmada tarihsel müzikoloji, kaynak tarama ve karşılaştırma yöntemleri kullanılarak tasnîf, pîş derâmed, çahâr mızrâb, reng ve darbî formlar ve vezinlerini incelenip Türk müziğinde kullanılan formlarla karşılaştırılmıştır. Ancak bu inceleme ve karşılaştırma yapılmadan önce çalışmanın kuramsal zeminine ışık tutması amacıyla giriş kısmında kısaca İran müziğinin genel yapısı hakkında bilgi verilmiştir. Çalışmanın sonunda bu formlarda 2/4’lük, 3/4’lük, 3/8’lik, 4/4’lük, 6/8’lik ve 6/16’lık vezinlerin kullanıldığı tespit edilmiştir. Ayrıca reng formunun Türk müziğinde kullanılan sirto ve longa formlarını anımsattığı ortaya çıkmıştır.
SU İŞLERİ POLİTİKALARI ÇERÇEVESİNDE DP VE CHP ARASINDA BİR POLEMİK KONUSU: SEYHAN BARAJI
Authors: METE Ömer
Published: November 2022

Demokrat Parti 14 Mayıs 1950 seçimleriyle iktidara geldikten sonra özellikle 1937-1950 yılları arasında Cumhuriyet Halk Partisi’nin takip ettiği su işleri politikasını verimsizlik gerekçesiyle eleştirmiştir. Bu yaklaşım öyle bir noktaya ulaşmıştır ki DP İktidarı kendi su işleri politikasını CHP döneminde noksan kalan su işlerinin tamamlanması kapsamında şekillendirmiştir. Su işleri çerçevesinde Seyhan bölgesi de CHP tarafından ele alınmış, bazı etüt, proje ve inşa faaliyetleri gerçekleştirilmiştir. Bu çalışmalar seller nedeniyle ortaya çıkan zararların önlenmesi konusunda yeterli olmamış, diğer yandan etkin bir sulama şebekesi tesis edilememiştir. İşte bu nedenle CHP İktidarı Seyhan nehri üzerinde baraj kurulması maksadıyla 1949 yılında uluslararası bir firmaya etüt yaptırmıştır. Ancak bunu uygulamaya fırsat kalmadan seçimleri kaybederek iktidardan uzaklaşmıştır. Bu ortamda iktidara gelen DP yönetimi, Başbakan Adnan Menderes’in de çabalarıyla, proje için gereken finansmanın önündeki engelleri kaldırmış ve Milletlerarası İmar ve Kalkınma Bankasını kredi vermeye ikna etmiştir. Bahsedilen gelişmelerin ardından Seyhan Barajı, sık sık sele maruz kalan Çukurova’da meydana gelen zararların önlenmesi, verimli bir sulama sisteminin kurulması ve ucuza elektrik üretilmesi amacıyla inşa edilmiştir. Seyhan Barajı gerek hazırlık ve inşa sürecinde gerek hizmete girişi sonrasında birçok tartışmaya yol açmış, bilhassa DP ve CHP arasında cereyan eden hadiseler zamanla bir polemik haline gelmiştir. CHP, DP İktidarını, kendi döneminde yapılan çalışmaları unutturmak ve propaganda yapmak amacıyla Seyhan Barajını kullanmakla suçlamıştır. Buna karşın DP İktidarı ise CHP’yi yapılan eserleri görmemekle ve hatta boykot etmekle itham etmiştir. Tartışmalarla geçen sürecin gölgesinde kalan gerçek ise CHP’nin başlattığı bir projenin DP tarafından tamamlanarak hizmete açıldığıdır.
5018 SAYILI KANUN’UN 35. MADDESİ VE İLGİLİ YASAL DÜZENLEMELER ÇERÇEVESİNDE AVANS UYGULAMASININ DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ
Authors: KIR Turgay , KIR Bahadır
Published: November 2022

Bu çalışmada, birincil düzey mevzuat olarak 5018 sayılı Kanun’un 35 inci maddesinde düzenlenen ve iki ön ödeme yönteminden biri olan avans müessesesinin uygulanması noktasında yapılan hatalar ele alınarak incelenmiştir. Birincil amacı uygulayıcılara yol göstermek olan çalışmada, avans müessesesinin uygulanması noktasında 6 farklı hatanın yapıldığı tespit edilmiş olup bu hataların; bilgisizlik, eksik bilgi, yanlış bilgi, meri mevzuatın yanlış yorumlaması ve sorumluların sorumluluklarını bilmemesi ve/veya yerine getirmemesi gibi nedenlerden kaynaklandığı görülmüştür. Avans müessesesinin uygulanması noktasında yapılan hataların tekrarının önlenmesi için: avans işlemleri sürecinde görevli olan harcama yetkilileri ve gerçekleştirme görevlilerine konuyla ilgili eğitim çalışmalarının yapılmasının; bahse konu edilen süreçle ilgili hatalı uygulamalara dair doğru uygulamaların üçüncül düzey mevzuat türü olan tebliğde ayrıntılı olarak açıklanmasının; iş akış şemalarının ayrıntılı ve net bir şekilde hazırlanmasının, yerinde olacağı düşünülmektedir. Yapılan literatür taramasında avans müessesesi ile ilgili bir çalışmaya rastlanılmamış olup çalışma alanında ilk olacaktır.
O BRINCAR NA EDUCAÇÃO INFANTIL: O PROFESSOR E A CRIANÇA NO CONTEXTO SOCIAL E EDUCACIONAL
Authors: de Souza Dantas Hildeci
Published: November 2022

O artigo em lide discute o brincar enquanto espaço educativo e formativo se desvelando para o enfoque primário do ato de brincar (livre e social). O trabalho conta com uma abordagem do tipo qualitativa e se estabelece por uma pesquisa do tipo bibliográfica perpassando pelo tema “o brincar na educação infantil: o professor e a criança no contexto social e educacional”. Este, por sua vez, se apresenta no todo ou em partes como uma discussão plena, convicta, reflexiva, explicativa e compromissada com a ética pessoal, institucional e profissional/laboral. Para tanto, o objetivo se atenta para buscar na literatura a devida relação do termo brincar e criança propriamente falando. Por este mesmo aporte o texto em si revela a importância do brincar para a criança bem como faz jus ao que se tem de (ser real) e (não ser real) isto é, (imaginário) foco do ato de brincar e aprender. Nesse aspecto, os autores que se fizeram presente neste trabalho estão a seguir: (AYOUB, 2001); (ALVES, 2019); (BRITO, 2022); (DESLANDES, 1994); (DORNELLES, 2001); (DORNELLES, 2013); (GIL, 2017); (LORO, 2015); (MIRANDA, 2019); (NAVARRO, 2009); (NOGUEIRA;SOUZA, 2022); (SANTOS;CRUZ, 2002); (SILVA, 2005); (VYGOTSKY). Por fim, o presente artigo trabalha o poder de brincar na infância e o seu hiato - termo do ato de brincar na educação infantil - trazendo para o entorno a seguinte questão norteadora, a saber: por que o brincar é tão importante para a criança? Assim sendo, ficou entendido que o brincar é restaurador e rejuvenescedor ao passo que é por meio do ato de brincar que a criança consegue se desenvolver em todos os aspectos do enfoque infantil. Conclui-se que a criança quando brinca aprende a dinamizar o seu próprio estado da arte ao termo - lúdico e afetivo – e, cabe tanto a escola quanto a família, fazer valer e cumprir esse hiato uma vez que não há o que se discutir quando o assunto é brincar na educação infantil.
Female shop floor worker voice in the corporate social responsibility agenda of the Sri Lankan apparel industry
Authors:   , Samarakoon Mudiyanselage Gayani Piyankara Kumari Samarakoon
Published: November 2022

Corporate social responsibility (CSR) initiatives are used to respond to and deflect criticism regarding unfair labour standards in Global South production sites. This study, focusing on Sri Lankan apparel industry, reveals that Global South apparel suppliers deploy CSR initiatives as a political strategy to diffuse female workers’ consciousness of their exploitation, and as a lived shopfloor practice to co-opt workers in managerial agendas. Adopting theories of intersectionality, hegemony, and labour process, and deploying an interpretive, qualitative methodology, this thesis exposes the implicit and explicit exclusion and suppression of female worker voice in the CSR agenda of global production sites.
Towards a solution for the problems of the apparatus of argumentative schemes
Authors: Боброва Ангелина Сергеевна
Published: November 2022

Аргументативные схемы являются удобным инструментом для идентификации, реконструкции и оценки естественных рассуждений. Последняя предполагает наличие у схемы критических вопросов. Однако этот инструмент до сих пор не предлагает единого набора правил реконструкции и оценки аргументов. Работы в этом направлении уже ведутся. В связи с этим будут рассмотрены некоторые подходы, на базе которых я предложу свой вариант для дальнейших исследований. Продуктивным оказывается общий набор критических вопросов для оценки аргументов (идея Ю и Ценкера), но он будет работать лучше, если сделать его варьируемым. На направления вариаций может указать анализ аргументативных схем на метауровне.

The argumentative schemes approach is an instrument that can be applied for natural reasoning identification, reconstruction and evaluation. The latter assumes that each scheme is equipped with critical questions. However, this instrument does not provide any general set of rules for both reasoning reconstruction and evaluation. The present paper scrutinizes several approaches that contribute to this problem, and offers a way for further investigations. In short, Yu и Zenker suggest a general set of critical questions for argument evaluation. I demonstrate that the set will work better if it is variable. The variations can be specified if argumentative schemes are analyzed at their meta-level.
Order iconicity principle in temporal intepretation of russian perfective participial and converbial clauses
Authors: Пригоркина Вероника Андреевна
Published: November 2022

Известно, что прагматический принцип иконичности порядка (OIP), поддерживающий иконическое соответствие линейного порядка предикатов и временной последовательности событий, которые они обозначают, влияет на временную (таксисную) интерпретацию сочиненительных конструкций с глаголами совершенного вида (Падучева 2017; Храковский 2009) и финитных зависимых временных клауз (Clark, Clark 1968; Sasanuma, Kamio 1976; Natsopoulos et al. 1991; Jansen 2008). Опираясь на типологические исследования зависимого таксиса (König 1995; Shagal 2017) и результаты собственного исследования приемлемости и скорости временной интерпретации для русских деепричастных и причастных оборотов, я показываю значительный эффект OIP для деепричастий, но в гораздо меньшей степени - для атрибутивных причастий и предлагаю расширение действия этого принципа до нефинитных таксисных конструкций. Постпозиция деепричастий по отношению к основному сказуемому также делает возможной противоречиво описываемую в литературе (Weiss 1995; Birzer 2010; Krave 2010; Биккулова 2011; Крапивина 2009; Сай 2014) иконическую интерпретацию следования, выраженного конвербом. С большей вероятностью это проявление импликатуры OIP, распространяющейся на нефинитные конструкции, нежели ингерентное таксисное значение деепричастий. Исследование также подчеркивает влияние синтаксических, прагматических и концептуальных свойств причастий и деевричастий на их временную интерпретацию.

The pragmatic principle of Order Iconicity (OIP), propagating the iconic correspondence of the predicates linear order and temporal sequence of the events they denote, has been shown to affect the processing and usage of coordinated structures with perfective verbs (e.g., Падучева 2017; Храковский 2009) and dependent temporal clauses (Clark, Clark 1968; Sasanuma, Kamio 1976; Natsopoulos et al. 1991; Jansen 2008). Based on typological work on dependent taxis (e.g., König 1995; Shagal 2017) and my own comparative self-paced reading and acceptability judgment task experiment for Russian perfective converbial and participial clauses, revealing a significant OIP effect and the non-decisive role of supporting lexical and contextual cues for the adverbial non-finite predicates, but significantly less so for attributive taxis forms, I suggest the extension of OIP effect to non-finite constructions. Postposition of the converb with respect to the main predicate also enables the iconic posteriority taxis reading for these constructions, despite conflicting views in the literature (Weiss 1995; Birzer 2010; Krave 2010; Биккулова 2011 for converbs; Крапивина 2009; Сай 2014 for participles). It is rather the manifestation of OIP implicature, extending to the non-finite constructions data, than the inherent taxis meaning of the converbs. The study once again emphasizes the effect of syntactic, pragmatic and conceptual properties of participles and converbs on their temporal interpretation.
On the role of the making of sense in the development of mathematics
Authors: Кузичева Зинаида Андреевна
Published: November 2022

В предлагаемом сообщении на примере развития арифметики показываются причины, вынуждающие создание новых разделов математики, и роль смыслообразования в этих процессах.

We show, using the example of the development of arithmetic, the reasons that stand behind the discovery of new areas in mathematics and the role of the making of sense in those processes.
NHẬN XÉT KẾT QUẢ ĐIỀU TRỊ THAI 3 THÁNG ĐẦU DỌA SẨY TRÊN SẢN PHỤ CÓ TIỀN SỬ LƯU VÀ HOẶC SẨY THAI LIÊN TIẾP TẠI BỆNH VIỆN SẢN NHI NGHỆ AN TỪ 1/2022 – 6/2022
Authors: Long Bùi Đình , Nam Hồ Giang , Quý Lê Mạnh , Thắng Lê Đức
Published: November 2022

Mục tiêu: Sẩy thai liên tiếp là hiện tượng có từ 2 lần sẩy thai liên tục trở lên, thai nhi bị tốngxuất ra khỏi buồng tử cung trước 22 tuần. Chẩn đoán sớm một số nguyên nhân gây sẩy thai có thểcho kết quả điều trị rất khả quan.Đối tượng và phương pháp nghiên cứu: Nghiên cứu mô tả cắt ngang trên 52 bệnh nhân cótiền sử lưu và hoặc sẩy thai liên tiếp, có hồ sơ ghi đủ thông tin nghiên cứu, tại Bệnh viện Sản NhiNghệ An từ 1/2022 – 6/2022.Kết quả: Tỉ lệ thai phụ có tiền sử sẩy thai liên tiếp là 30% và tỉ lệ lưu thai liên tiếp là 88,8%.Sẩy và hoặc lưu thai trước đó không rõ nguyên nhân chiếm tỉ lệ cao nhất là 84,7%. Kết quả điều trịdọa sẩy thành công chiếm 75%, điều trị thất bại chiếm 25%. Thời gian nằm viện điều trị trung bìnhlà 18 ± 10,8 ngày.Kết luận: Tiền sử sẩy thai liên tiếp 30%; lưu thai liên tiếp 88,8%; không rõ nguyên nhân84,7%. Nhập viện đau bụng 40,4%. Điều trị thành công chiếm 75%, thất bại 25%. Thời gian nằmviện điều trị 18 ± 10,8 ngày.