bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Detonation-gas deposition of coatings as controlled system for directed formation of coatings adhesionin restoration of mechanical systems of automotive tractor internal combustion engine
Authors: Bezborodov I.A.
Published: December 2020

The development of multi-factor mathematical model of the relationship between the parameters of the detonation-gas deposition mode and the adhesion strength of the coating, as well as the results of the formation of the
technological residual stresses level from the influence of the coating thickness are presents. Calculated method
for determining of the minimum adhesion strength of sprayed coatings for restoring of the necks of crankshafts of
internal combustion engines of different power is given. The general results are presented by system of equations
for computer program for conditional optimization of detonation-gas deposition modes for the directional formation
of properties of restored crankshaft necks of automobile and tractor internal combustion engines of different power.
Risks of investment activity in tourism and hotel-restaurant business
Authors: Smovzhenko Tamara , Korkuna Oryslava , Korkuna Ivan , Tsilnyk Oleh
Published: December 2020

Development of tourism and hotel economy in Ukraine and efficient activity of enterprises in the domain substantially depend on the investment capacity of the whole country that is formed by various financial sources, including the attracted investment. Investment resources are one of the main components of resources maintenance of these economic sectors, yet it is worth mentioning that the investors in any crisis face the risks of investing in the business. Therefore, investment activity risks in tourism and hotel-restaurant business are very relevant today. The paper aims to research the investment activity in tourism and the hotel-restaurant business and to determine the main dangers and risks. The paper researches the investment activity in tourism and hotel-restaurant business. The existing range of intersectoral links in tourism and hotel-restaurant business is characterized. The advantages of investment activity in the domain both for the country’s economy and for the investor are outlined. The process of investment activity planning to provide the enterprise with the necessary investment resources to improve the efficiency of its investment activity in the future is explained. The complex analysis of investment risks is conducted. The investment activity risks in tourism and hotel-restaurant business are classified. The impact of investment risks on the development of tourism and hotel-restaurant business is determined. The paper emphasizes that high risks of investing that can lead to failing to receive the planned income or loss of invested funds are among the essential risks that restrain the growth of external funding sources of the investment activity.
Assessment of bioenergy development potential in agricultural enterprises
Authors: Hryhoruk Iryna
Published: December 2020

Exhaustion of traditional energy resources, their uneven geographical location, and catastrophic changes in the environment necessitate the transition to renewable energy resources. Moreover, Ukraine's economy is critically dependent on energy exports, and in some cases, the dependence is not only economic but also political, which in itself poses a threat to national security. One of the ways to solve this problem is the large-scale introduction and use of renewable energy resources, bioenergy in particular. The article summarizes and offers methods for assessing the energy potential of agriculture. In our country, a significant amount of biomass is produced every year, which remains unused. A significant part is disposed of due to incineration, which significantly harms the environment and does not allow earning additional funds. It is investigated that the bioenergy potential of agriculture depends on the geographical distribution and varies in each region of Ukraine. Studies have shown that as of 2019 the smallest share in the total amount of conventional fuel that can be obtained from agricultural waste and products suitable for energy production accounts for Zakarpattya region - 172.5 thousand tons. (0.5% of the total) and Chernivtsi region - 291.3 thousand tons. (0.9%). Poltava region has the greatest potential - 2652.2 thousand tons. (7.8%) and Vinnytsia - 2623.7 thousand tons. (7.7%). It should be noted that the use of the energy potential of biomass in Ukraine can be called unsatisfactory. The share of biomass in the provision of primary energy consumption is very small. For bioenergy to occupy its niche in the general structure of the agro-industrial complex, it is necessary to develop mechanisms for its stimulation. In addition, an effective strategy for the development of the bioenergy sector of agriculture is needed. The article considers the general energy potential of agriculture, its indicative structure. The analysis is also made in terms of areas. In addition, an economic assessment of the possible use of existing potential is identified.
Methodological approaches to assessing the impact of agro-industrial enterprises on the development of territorial communities
Authors: Butko Mykola , Kolosha Valeriy , Rasskazov Oleh
Published: December 2020

The agro-industrial complex of Ukraine is one of the most relevant segments of the national economy, which provides an adequate level of food security of the regions and the state as a whole, as well as forms a significant amount of domestic expert material. However, institutional miscalculations of the state, underestimation of the peculiarities of the formation and functioning of domestic and foreign food markets, as well as ignoring the role of local governments and civil society institutions in rural development, led to agricultural enrichment, dominance of small-scale production, lack of motivation for integrated development formations, and depopulation of rural areas. The essence of modern EU agricultural policy in the third millennium and the need for our country to join it are studied. Methodological approaches to assessing the impact of agro-industrial enterprises on the integrated development of territorial communities in the context of decentralization of power are developed. The multifaceted nature of the process of functioning of agro-industrial production in the direction of ensuring the development of communities determines the influence of a significant number of factors. Generalizing scientific approaches in this area, all factors can be combined into several aggregate groups: production, consumption, social, institutional, and environmental orientation. The proposed methodological approaches to assessing such impact, in addition, provide an opportunity to develop areas for long-term mutually beneficial development of the entities in this system. The purpose of such promising parameters should be to develop mechanisms to ensure the production of high-quality food products, primarily for domestic consumption; to improve the level and quality of life of rural residents; to improve the system of management of territorial communities and formation of effective schemes of their interaction with business entities; to stimulate the activity of the population of the territories as a locomotive of these processes; to ensure the improvement of the ecological condition of settlements and environmental protection.
Lvivska oblast as an educational center: development preconditions and directions
Authors: Paska Oleh
Published: December 2020

The paper evaluates the capacity and defines the development directions for Lvivska oblast as an educational center. The place of education in the GRP of Lvivska oblast and dynamics of employed in science in the region in 2012-2018 are analyzed. The reasons for professional and qualification misbalance at the labor market of Lvivska oblast are examined. The trends that characterize the demographic situation in Lvivska oblast and their socio-demographic consequences for the nearest future are determined. The falling birth rate causes the reduced need for places in pre-school establishments and the annual decline in the number of first-grade pupils, thus leading to the falling number of the working-age population and workforce deficit as well as growing demographic load on the working population. Structural changes in the population distribution by the type of settlement testify to the activation of urbanization processes. The ongoing spatial redistribution of children within the region will lead to misbalances in the load on the educational infrastructure. The gradual decline in the number of persons studying in the general secondary education and vocational establishments and growing number of students in higher education establishments are emphasized. The dynamics of the number of educational facilities and consumers of educational services in the region is analyzed, and the falling number of educational facilities of all levels (excluding the pre-school one) in 2012-2019 is emphasized. The results of the external independent evaluation on Ukrainian language and literature of the 2019 graduates in Lvivska oblast by the types of educational establishments. Transformation processes in higher education are examined, including the optimization of the number of educational establishments, quick development of large universities, losing the positions by small establishments with lower quality of services, and growing education level. A hub is suggested to be used as an organizational ground for the development of an educational domain in the region.
Obrazy terroru / Widzialność historii
Authors: Bojarska Katarzyna
Published: December 2020

Wstęp do numeru 2 "Obrazy terroru / Widzialność historii".
Trzecia między wieżami
Authors: Ogrodzka Dorota
Published: December 2020

Artykuł stanowi próbę analizy amerykańsko-brytyjskiego filmu dokumentalnego "Człowiek na linie", w reżyserii Jamesa Marsha. Film opowiada historię francuskiego linoskoczka Philippe'a Petita, który w 1974 roku przeszedł po linie między wieżami World Trade Center. Autorka zastanawia się nad krytycznym potencjałem tego wydarzenia a także jego relacją wobec innego wydarzenia, znanego jako 9/11.
Świat będzie wyglądał inaczej
Authors: Mazur Adam
Published: December 2020

Recenzja książki "Fotospołeczeństwo. Antologia tekstów z socjologii wizualnej", red. Małgorzata Bogunia-Borowska, Piotr Sztompka, ZNAK, Kraków 2012.
The Images of Terror/Visibility of History
Authors: Bojarska Katarzyna
Published: December 2020

Introduction to issue 2 "The Images of Terror/Visibility of History."
Archiwa stanów wyjątkowych
Authors: Mościcki Paweł
Published: December 2020

Wstęp do numeru 3 "Archiwa stanów wyjątkowych".
Fables of Present and Past. Allan Sekula in conversation with Krzysztof Pijarski
Authors: Sekula Allan
Published: December 2020

A conversation with the artist about "Polonia and Other Fables" (2007-2009) that took place in New York, January 31st, 2010, not long after the opening of the show at the Renaissance Society at the University of Chicago.
Sojusze obywatelskie – Palestyna 1947–1948
Authors: Azoulay Ariella
Published: December 2020

Między listopadem 1947 (rezolucja ONZ w sprawie podziału Palestyny) a majem 1948 roku (powstanie państwa Izrael) wiele żydowskich i paleństyńskich grup, zatroskanych przyszłością swojego kraju, podjęło intensywne negocjacje w sprawie uregulowania wspólnego życia. Ten szczególny moment niemal całkowicie zniknął z kart historii po założeniu państwa Izrael. Ariella Azoulay w artykule towarzyszącym jej filmowi (2012) powraca do tych wydarzeń i analizuje ich wagę, próbując dopisać kolejny rozdział możliwej historii Palestyny.
„Lapsus Imaginis“. Obraz w ruinie
Authors: Cadava Eduardo
Published: December 2020

Tłumaczenie artykułu Eduardo Cadavy „Lapsus Imaginis”: Image in Ruins, pierwotnie opublikowanego w piśmie „October” 2001, nr 86, s. 35-60.
Wokół "Ikonofilii": Polemiczne cięcia lub horyzont pojedynczości
Authors: Pijarski Krzysztof
Published: December 2020

Głos w dyskusji o książce Andrzeja Leśniaka "Ikonofilia. Francuska semiologia pikturalna i obrazy" (2013).
Sic transit gloria mundi (English version)
Authors: Gzowska Alicja
Published: December 2020

An essay accompanying Michał Szlaga’s photographs from the "Shipyard" series. They primarily document the disappearance of the Gdańsk Shipyards between 2007 and 2013. Buildings, halls, infrastructure components are captured in a state of ruin, in an architectonic moment of transition, becoming a physical representation of loss. This record allows for “a recovery of the sublime and epic dimension of the history that's been played out here” (Adam Mazur).
Maryan, or the Life in Death
Authors: Bojarska Katarzyna
Published: December 2020

The essay is an attempt at a reading of Maryan S. Maryan's oeuvre in the frame of autobiography, testimony, survival, and multidirectional memory. Based on his latest works, it reconstructs the artist's unique historical sensitivity and criticality.
Z bibliotecznej szafy. Przekłady i przepisania queer
Authors: Kurz Iwona
Published: December 2020

Omówienie debaty akademickiej na temat kampu i teorii queer w Polsce w kontekście publikacji: Sebastian Jagielski, "Maskarady męskości. Pragnienie homospołeczne w polskim kinie fabularnym", Universitas, Kraków 2013; "Kamp. Antologia przekładów", red. Przemysław Czapliński, Anna Mizerka, Universitas, Kraków 2012; Samuel Nowak, "Seksualny kapitał. Wyobrażone wspólnoty smaku i medialne tożsamości polskich gejów", Universitas, Kraków 2013; Małgorzata Radkiewcz, "Oblicza kina queer", korporacja ha!art, Kraków 2013; "Teorie wywrotowe. Antologia przekładów", red. Agnieszka Gajewska, Wydawnictwo Poznańskie, Poznań 2012; Błażej Warkocki, "Różowy język. Literatura i polityka kultury na początku wieku", Wydawnictwo Krytyki Politycznej, Warszawa 2013.
Strzępy obrazów w kryzysie. Dokumentalność sztuki według T.J.Demosa
Authors: Zaremba Łukasz
Published: December 2020

Krytyczne omówienie dwóch książek T.J. Demosa "The Migrant Image" oraz "Return to the Postcolony" (obie wydane w 2013 roku).
Blending In and Standing Out - Camouflage and Masking as Queer Tactics of Negotiating Visibility
Authors: Szcześniak Magda
Published: December 2020

The article considers camouflage and masking as tactics of queering the dominant regime of visibility. Departing from queer critiques of visibility voiced by such theoreticians as Peggy Phelan, Lee Edelman, Rosemary Hennessy, and Hito Steyerl, the author poses the question of what would it mean to queer visibility in a way which wouldn't force queer subjects to return to previously occupied sites of social invisibility. The answer is offered through the analysis of works by Jack Smith, Andy Warhol, Pauline Boudry & Renate Lorenz, Zach Blas, and Karol Radziszewski.
Graphics Interchange Format (English version)
Authors: Kurz Iwona
Published: December 2020

The author attempts to describe the animated GIF as an artistic activity with queer potential, especially in relation to the dimension of time. This essay is accompanied by a presentation of the curated GIF collection.
STRATEGI USAHA PERIKANAN NELAYAN ENGBATU-BATU KABUPATEN TAKALAR
Authors: Rusli Rismawidiawati
Published: December 2020

Dalam menjalankan usaha perikanan laut yang diversitas dan variatif, nelayan Engbatu-Batu seperti nelayan lain di Sulawesi Selatan menerapkan organisasi kelembagaan ponggawa-sawi. Beberapa masalah yang dihadapai nelayan dalam usahanya, antara lain: kesulitan dalam perolehan modal dan pengembangan usaha, kondisi sumber daya perikanan yang tidak menentu, praktik pemanfaatan sumber daya perikanan laut secara bebas/terbuka (open/free use), dan ketidakmampuan nelayan mengotrol situasi dan kondisi pemasaran hasil tangkapan. Untuk mengatasi masalah-masalah ini, nelayan melakukan berbagai strategi seperti: strategi menjalin hubungan dengan pihak-pihak lain, terutama pengusaha dan pedagang besar, untuk perolehan modal, pengembangan modal dengan menambah jumlah unit atau volume dari suatu bentuk usaha; pengelolaan anak buah dengan memantapkan pola-pola hubungan patron-client; pengelolaan informasi berkaitan sistem-sistem produksi (di laut), situasi permintaan dan harga, dan jaringan pemasaran; dan penolakan dan perlawanan nelayan terhadap beroperasinya nelayan cantram/parere dari desa-desa lain.
Воспитание эстетической активности школьников на уроках изобразительного искусства
Authors: Полынская Ирина Николаевна
Published: December 2020

В статье рассматриваются основные аспекты воспитания эстетической активности школьников на уроках изобразительного искусства. Эстетическая активность школьников развивается, прежде всего, в учебно-воспитательном процессе, осуществляемом, в том числе, на уроках изобразительного искусства. Занятия изобразительным искусством знакомят учащихся с художественными произведениями, элементами искусствознания, теорией изобразительной деятельности; способствуют формированию навыков практического изображения, изобразительной грамоты и творческого самовыражения.
О практической подготовке будущих учителей математики в условиях дистанционного обучения
Authors: Бутко Елена Юрьевна , Худжина Марина Владимировна
Published: December 2020

Статья посвящена актуальной проблеме эффективной организации и проведения педагогических практик как важной составляющей практической подготовки будущих учителей в условиях дистанционного обучения. Представлен опыт проведения педагогической практики на примере образовательной программы подготовки учителя математики. Содержание заданий представлено с указанием конкретных оценочных средств и рекомендаций обучающимся по их выполнению. В работе содержатся фрагменты отчетной документации студентов.
Методика работы над некорректной задачей с противоречивыми данными
Authors: Соловьев Максим Евгеньевич , Горлова Светлана Николаевна
Published: December 2020

Особое значение в математике имеют некорректные задачи, способствующие формированию критичности и гибкости мышления. В методике математики подобные задачи представлены эпизодически; в большинстве случаев присутствует традиционная формулировка задач с единственным решением. В настоящей работе предлагается вариант работы с некорректными геометрическими задачами с противоречивыми данными в условии.
Занятия хореографией как средство развития художественно-творческих способностей обучающихся
Authors: Ибрагимова Лилия Ахматьяновна , Махотина Ксения Юрьевна
Published: December 2020

В статье представлены результаты исследования уровня развития художественно-творческих способностей у младших школьников в учреждении дополнительного образования. Как средство эффективного развития художественно-творческих способностей обучающихся рассматриваются занятия хореографией и, в частности, занятия по разработанным программам учебных предметов «Ритмика» и «Танец».
Особенности развития двигательных качеств у детей с нарушением слуха
Authors: Шакирзянов Ильнур Раисович , Галеев Альберт Ринатович
Published: December 2020

В статье представлен анализ научно-методической литературы, рассматривающей классификацию нарушений слуха, обобщены недостатки двигательной деятельности людей с нарушением слуха, особенности функционирования у них вестибулярного аппарата.
Тенденции развития высшего образования в условиях глобальных вызовов
Authors: Савельева Ирина Николаевна
Published: December 2020

В статье исследуются тенденции развития российского высшего образования, обусловленные глобальными процессами. Рассматриваются проблемы российских университетов, актуализированные в ситуации пандемии: стратегические приоритеты в области цифровизации учебного процесса, ресурсная база для внедрения цифровых технологий, качество используемых информационно-коммуникационных технологий, политика ценообразования на образовательные услуги онлайн, снижение экспорта образовательных услуг. Раскрываются задачи российских университетов в контексте внешних вызовов и внутренних задач модернизации системы российского высшего образования, связанные с пересмотром модели и стратегий университетов, формированием ресурсной базы для цифровизации образовательного процесса, созданием актуальной институциональной среды университетов, развитием новых технологий в образовании.
Теоретические основы формирования ценностного отношения к здоровью у детей младшего школьного возраста во внеурочной деятельности
Authors: Жмакина Надежда Леонидовна , Сенаторова Полина Геннадьевна
Published: December 2020

Статья посвящена теоретическим основам формирования ценностного отношения к здоровью у детей младшего школьного возраста во внеурочной деятельности. В работе рассматриваются теоретический анализ психолого-педагогической литературы в аспекте изучаемой проблемы, компоненты ценностного отношения к здоровью у детей младшего школьного возраста: потребностно-мотивационный, когнитивный, оценочно-ценностный и деятельностно-поведенческий и показатели их сформированности, а также возможности формирования здорового образа жизни во внеурочной деятельности.
Развитие творческих способностей обучающихся младших классов на уроках музыки
Authors: Швецова Ольга Юрьевна , Тимофеева Анастасия
Published: December 2020

Статья посвящена актуальной проблеме развития творческих способностей, поднимается вопрос об условиях, в частности об организации образовательной среды, способствующей развитию творческого потенциала у обучающихся младших классов на уроках музыки.
Social Assistant Humanoid Robots for Dementia of the Elderly: A Scoping Review
Authors: Liu Xiangyu
Published: December 2020

In recent years, many cognitive care robots have been developed. There is also a form of the companion pet, and there are also robots that can be personified and talk with the elderly. Also, some telecommunications equipment can be replaced to help older people connect to the telecommunications community. However, the need for such robots is still unclear in the focus of this area of being able to interact, talk to, and connect with family and society. Although many studies in the existing literature that tell how to research to verify their efficacy, methods of defining effects can pave the way for future studies. This is what this article will show. The article included qualitative research searches and screenings, effect summaries, and research method analysis. The problem to be solved in this article is how to use and measure the effectiveness of conversational humanoids in nursing elderly patients with cognitive impairment. We also hope to provide some guidance for future research on cognitive impairment.
Analysis on the Value Composition of Textile Intangible Cultural Heritage
Authors: Zhao Hong , Cao Xiaoxi
Published: December 2020

This paper firstly defines the value of textile heritage and points out that it is diversified, systematic and dynamic, and then decomposes the value of textile heritage into three categories: basic value, heritage value and derivative value, and analyzes them separately.
SAÚDE CARDIOVASCULAR: SABER DE ALUNOS E FUNCIONÁRIOS DE UMA UNIVERSIDADE PÚBLICA
Authors: Brandão Braga Yandra Kelline , Brena de Sousa Vieira Roberta , Fernandes Cardoso Maria Aparecida , Cardoso da Frota Kairo , De Azevedo Ponte Keila Maria
Published: December 2020

Este artigo descreve o conhecimento sobre saúde cardiovascular de estudantes e funcionários de uma universidade pública. Trata-se de pesquisa exploratório-descritiva do tipo observação participante, com abordagem qualitativa. O estudo foi realizado no período de agosto de 2017 a abril de 2018 em uma instituição de Ensino Superior (IES) estadual localizada em Sobral-CE e contou com 221 participantes. Foi aprovado pelo Comitê de Ética em Pesquisa da Universidade Estadual Vale do Acaraú (CEP/UVA), sob o Parecer n. 2.312.655/2017. Observou-se que o conhecimento dos participantes envolve os elevados indicadores de mortalidade, as práticas que poderiam aumentar a qualidade de vida, o pouco ou nenhum conhecimento sobre o adoecimento cardiovascular e os fatores de risco como principais características das cardiopatias. Concluiu-se que os alunos e funcionários da IES em questão, embora tirem dúvidas específicas sobre o assunto, apresentam um saber superficial dos fatores de risco para doenças cardiovasculares (DCV), formulando pensamentos breves dotados de poucas informações.
Нефть Азербайджана в ретроспективном и преспективном ракурсе
Authors: Hajizadeh Elshan
Published: December 2020

Неповторимым экономическим превосходством, техническим свойством нефть в отличие от подобных топливных видов, служа людям в сыром качестве, тысячелетиями скрывал свою внутреннюю мощь. Технологическая революции в 19 веке - изобретение двигателя внутреннего сгорания, крекинга нефти, появление электричества и ряда других научно-практических открытий в химической промышленности стало предпосылкой к тому, что нефть превратилась в движущую силу цивилизации. Присущий современной эпохе динамизм, глобальных течений, быстрые переменные процессы, Интернет технологий, достижения генной инженерии без сомнений, указывает на то, что нефть останется на протяжении 21-столетия ведущей силой индустриального общества и быта. На Апшероне еще тысячи лет тому назад использовали нефть в быту как источник света и тепла. Судьба народа, во многом исторически связана с нефтегазовыми ресурсами и недаром Азербайджан именуется «страной огней». По всей планете ознакомление с нефтью не носило индивидуального характера, но мало кто знает что, колыбелью нефти является наша страна. Многие годы, находясь в составе России, а затем Советского Союза Азербайджан был вне внимания и не являлся объектом обзора и предметом исследования в международном контексте. Энциклопедические источники, научно-нефтяная литература, статистические отчеты отражали историю национальной нефти в аспекте периферии и неотъемлемой сферой промышленности великой страны. После преобретения Азербайджаном государственной независимости одним из самых актуальных вопросов стала разработка и привлечения внимания иностранных компаний к огромным нефтяным месторождениям Каспия.
Primjena učenja temeljenog na projektima u nastavi tehničke kulture
Authors: Briševac Mislav , Purković Damir
Published: December 2020

Razvoj gospodarstva neke zemlje čvrsto je povezan s razvojem tehnologije i tehničkog
odgojno-obrazovnog područja. Tehničko i inženjersko znanje karakterizira
raznovrsnost i visoko nepredvidiva dinamika razvoja. Stoga je ovo područje
učenja i poučavanja podložno promjenama i usklađivanju s dinamikom razvoja
tehnologije te problemima uspješnog ostvarivanja ciljeva nastave. Kako bi se ti
problemi neutralizirali, u suvremenu nastavu je potrebno implementirati i kontekstualne
pristupe učenju i poučavanju, poput učenja temeljenog na projektima. U ovom
radu se elaborira takva implementacija u okviru kurikuluma nastavnog predmeta
Tehnička kultura. Kao predložak za implementaciju korišten je model
kontekstualnog učenja i razvoja učenika. U tom smislu projektna nastava i
učenje zauzimaju središnje mjesto u kurikulumu, tijekom čega se ostvaruje
većina ishoda učenja. U radu se ujedno donosi primjer implementacije za 8.
razred, što učiteljima i praktičarima može olakšati vlastitu operacionalizaciju
kurikuluma. Pri tom učitelj i nadalje ostaje glavni kreator i moderator
nastave, pri čemu je važno postaviti određena ograničenja učenicima,
predvidjeti prijedloge za rješavanje problema te voditi učenike ka uspješnom
dovršetku aktivnosti. Unatoč tome, stvarni učinak primjene ovakvog pristupa na
postignuća učenika bit će moguće evaluirati tek ako zaživi u stvarnoj nastavnoj
praksi, što se očekuje u skoroj budućnosti.
Nas trilhas da história: uma interpretação do patrimônio cultural das transformações da avenida sete de setembro na cidade de Cáceres-MT
Authors: Almeida Leandro
Published: December 2020

O objeto deste estudo desse livro é a interpretação do patrimônio cultural das transformações da Avenida Sete de Setembro na cidade de Cáceres-MT., onde este patrimônio é levantado, analisado e avalizado por meio dos preceitos do planejamento interpretativo. O trabalho teve como objetivo geral é mapear estas transformações ligando-as a outros acontecimentos que, em nossa interpretação, foram fundamentais para que isto ocorresse. Adjacente a esta preocupação, faremos um percurso pelo comércio local concentrando nossas atenções nos trabalhadores que vivenciam quotidianamente este trecho do espaço urbano de Cáceres. Como objetivos específicos, comparar por meio dos relatos, fotos e documentos as mudanças ocorridas nesse espaço durante o tempo, antes e após a pavimentação asfáltica, analisar e identificar as estratégias interpretativas e informações adotadas na proposta interpretativa. O referencial teórico foi elaborado a partir de uma pesquisa bibliográfica em fontes secundárias como livros, teses, dissertações e artigos que tratam de discussões envolvendo os conceitos de patrimônio, planejamento turístico, interpretação do patrimônio cultural e planejamento interpretativo. Conclui-se que o planejamento interpretativo sinaliza como uma saída para o uso sustentável do patrimônio, pois ele estabelece uma relação entre patrimônio, visitante e comunidade oferecendo informações que o levam a revelar sua identidade.
A new concept of criminology for the labour market
Authors: Lasocik Zbigniew
Published: December 2020

There are numerous pathologies in the labour market. However, until now, no effort has been made to approach this subject from the perspective of criminology. In this study, I use the conceptual apparatus of criminology to create a model describing negative phenomena on the labour market. The key element of this model is referred to as a labour market delict (violation), a term which denotes any behaviour by a participant in this market which may lead to infringement of the rights of or damages to the possessions of another market participant, or which may create a threat to the common good, such as social order or justice, or which puts into question the economic and social meaning of work. Delicts of the labour market can be recognized in several areas, such as those involving wages, partner obligations, safety, or duties towards the workplace. The article also contains a theoretical model of labour market delicts and an analysis of preliminary empirical survey of this issue.
Problem zanieczyszczenia wód śródlądowych substancjami chemicznymi w świetle prawa europejskiego oraz prawa krajowego – uwagi krytyczne
Authors: Rotko Jerzy
Published: December 2020

Uchwalenie w 2017 r. nowej ustawy Prawo wodne nie rozwiązało wszystkich problemów związanych z wdrażaniem tych przepisów ramowej dyrektywy wodnej, których celem jest zapobieganie zanieczyszczeniom wód substancjami chemicznymi. W artykule wskazano na przyczyny tych trudności – zewnętrzne i wewnętrzne. Te pierwsze dostrzeżono w cechach regulacji europejskiej, takich jak jej fragmentaryczność i rozproszenie. Przyczyny wewnętrzne to legislacyjne usterki polskiej ustawy z 2017 r. Jej przepisom zarzucić można przede wszystkim brak precyzji i konsekwencji w rozgraniczaniu funkcji prawnych przypisanych substancjom szkodliwym oraz substancjom priorytetowym, nadto nadmierny rygoryzm.
A Study on coupling Coefficients Between Adjacent Earth Systems
Authors: Kijima Hitoshi , Yoshida Koji , Okabayashi Chikashi
Published: December 2020

This paper proposes a calculation method and a measurement method of coupling coefficients between adjacent earth systems. We consider the different earth systems which are installed nearby. An abnormal current such as a power fault current flowing into one earth system may raise the potential of another earth system and damage the equipment connected to it. For this reason, it is necessary to make the earth potential rise between earth systems more clear. Therefore, we have derived a method for calculating the coupling coefficients between adjacent earth systems composed of complicated electrode arrangement. We applied the current superposition method for the calculation. We also propose two simple and accurate measurement methods of them. As a result of measuring the actual earth systems in the fields, it was confirmed that the calculated values and the measured values are in good agreement.
Hybrid Challenges Require Hybrid, Scientifically Based, Responses
Authors: Akrap Gordan
Published: December 2020

New security challenges are looking for new security paradigms in order that state and societies can successfully face with them on preventive level. Due to the rapid influence of hybrid threats to almost all areas of our lives today, we must change our attitude toward those problems and introduce and transform existing intelligence and security studies as a separate science in order to prepare our societies for security challenges that are already here.
Maritime Cyber Threats and Challenges
Authors: Pinko Eyal
Published: December 2020

The maritime trade becomes crucial for countries' economy, security and sovereignty. Side by side to the growth of shipping, the vessels themselves and the sea-ports become more and more sophisticated, advanced and controlled by computerized and automated systems.

Most of the maritime industry companies (from sea ports to shipping companies) are not ready and protected enough against cyber-attacks. Furthermore, there are no world regulation for the maritime industry yet, although the IMO (International Maritime Organization) is working on regulation that will fit the maritime industry, focusing on vessels. The IMO regulation is expecting to be implemented during 2021.
Dil Öğretme Öz Yeterlik Ölçeği Geçerlik ve Güvenirlik Çalışması
Authors: DEREGÖZÜ Aysel , GÜNDOĞAR Feruzan
Published: December 2020

Bu çalışmada, genelde yabancı dil özelde ise Almanca öğretmeni adaylarının dil öğretme öz yeterliklerini belirlemeye yönelik geçerli ve güvenilir bir ölçek geliştirilmesi amaçlanmıştır. Bu amaç kapsamında Dil Öğretme Öz Yeterlik Ölçeği geliştirilmiştir. Veri analizinde PASW Statistics 18 ve LISREL 8.80 programlarında faydalanılmıştır. Ölçeğin geçerlik durumu kapsam ve yapı geçerliği açısından incelenmiştir. Güvenirlik düzeyi ise, tabakalı alfa güvenirlik analizi yöntemi ile belirlenmiştir. Kapsam geçerliği için uzman görüşüne başvurulmuş ve kapsam geçerlik oranına göre uzmanların en az %75 oranında uyuşma gösterdikleri maddeler ölçekte tutulmuştur. Uzman görüşü sonucunda 45 maddeden oluşan 5’li Likert tipindeki Dil Öğretme Öz Yeterlik Ölçeği taslak formu oluşturulmuştur. Uygulamaya, Marmara Üniversitesi Yabancı Diller Eğitimi Almanca, Fransızca ve İngilizce öğretmenliği programlarında okuyan öğretmen adayları katılmıştır. Uygulamaya 150 öğretmen adayı katılmıştır. Elde edilen veriler açımlayıcı ve doğrulayıcı faktör analizi ile incelenmiştir. Faktör analizi sonucunda madde yük değeri .30 sınırı altında kalan ve faktörlere katkısı olmayan maddeler silinmiştir. Açımlayıcı faktör analizi sonucunda üç boyutlu bir yapının olduğu görülmüştür. Açımlayıcı faktör analizi ile önerilen faktör modeli doğrulayıcı faktör analizi ile de test edilmiştir. RMSEA değeri .08, CFI .97 ve GFI ise .90 olarak hesaplanmıştır. Bu değerler modelin uygun uyum değerlerine sahip olduğunu göstermektedir. Çalışma sonucunda 22 maddelik ve üç boyuttan oluşan Dil Öğretme Öz Yeterlik Ölçeği geliştirilmiştir. Boyutlar içeriklerine uygun olarak planlama, uygulama, ölçme ve değerlendirme boyutları olarak adlandırılmıştır. Çalışma neticesinde yabancı dil öğretmeni adaylarının dil öğretme öz yeterliklerini belirlemede kullanılacak geçerli ve güvenilir bir ölçme aracı geliştirilmiştir.
Peran Guru Akidah Akhlak dalam Menanamkan Karakter Siswa
Authors:   Program Pascasarjana Institut Agama Islam Sunan Giri (INSURI) Ponorogo, Suyudi Muhamad , Wathon Nasrul ,   Madrasah Aliyah Al-Falah Karangrejo Pacitan
Published: December 2020

This study's objectives were to describe the role of the Akidah Akhlak teacher in instilling the character of MA students. This research is field research with qualitative methods employing particular procedures. The results showed that Akidah Akhlak teachers' role in instilling MA Al-Falah students' character values Karangrejo Pacitan had a significant influence on students. The strategies adopted by the teacher include advising students to come on time, to obey madrasa regulations and teacher orders, to maintain the madrasa's cleanliness by not littering, not carrying cellphones and valuables, not making the class messy, and giving sanctions for students who violate it. Several supporting and inhibiting factors were found at MA Al-Falah Karangrejo Pacitan, yet the aim in instilling student character values is well achieved.
SUBSTANTIATION OF APPROPRIATE OPTIONS FOR APPLICATION OF METHODS OF OBSERVABILITY ATTENUATION OF UKRAINIAN ARMED FORCES’ MILITARY EQUIPMENT, PROTECTION OF PERSONNEL AND EQUIPMENT FROM TECHNICAL MEANS OF RADIOLOCATING AND OPTICAL-ELECTRONIC INTELLIGENCE
Authors: Zhivetc Y. , Yermolenko O. , Koval V.
Published: December 2020

Development of technologies for creating materials, environments and coatings with specified electrophysical characteristics for practical implementation in production and widespread use of observability attenuation technologies of surface, air, space, abovewater objects, surface-based installations, troops for the needs of Armed Forces of Ukraine and other military formations, impacts of artificial sources of electromagnetic radiation on the human body today is especially relevant.

Nowadays, "stealth technologies" include the following main areas: the theory of diffraction on bodies of complex shape, research and development of radio-absorbing materials, coating technology and, finally, radiophysical experiment, which is used for control in each of these areas. One of the most important tasks is to reduce the level of signals generated by the reflection of electromagnetic waves emitted by radars, since radars still remain the most "long-range" means of detecting targets and air defense systems aiming.

To date, "stealth technology" begins with mathematical modeling of electromagnetic wave scattering on an object, the radar visibility of which should be reduced. This step is essential for a preliminary assessment of the possible result and allows optimizing the shape and electrophysical characteristics of the object.

The world leading countries have developed absorbing materials that capable to provide electromagnetic compatibility of the electronic equipment, camouflaging and counteraction to radio technical intelligence, use in designs of the radio electronic equipment.

The comparative analysis of the developings that are promising for usage as radio-absorbing materials and radio-absorbing covering is carried out in the work.

In the future, it is planned to expand the shielding frequency range and the range of use of absorbing coatings to protect personnel and equipment from electromagnetic emission.
Pengaruh Pelayanan Islami Terhadap Kepuasan Konsumen Di 212 Mart Purwakarta
Authors: Sariningsih Nasih , Bahri Saepul , Nurbaeti Ayi
Published: December 2020

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengukur dan menganalisis seberapa besar pengaruh pelayanan Islami terhadap kepuasan konsumen di 212 Mart Purwakarta. Sampel penelitian ini yaitu konsumen 212 Mart Purwakarta sebanyak 92 orang. Rumus penentuan sampel menggunakan rumus Slovin. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara menyebarkan kuesioner yang menggunakan skala Likert kepada responden sebanyak 92 orang. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode kuantitatif, yaitu metode yang menggunakan angka-angka kemudian dianalisis menggunakan program SPSS versi 25. Teknik analisa data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah uji validitas, uji realibilitas, uji asumsi klasik meliputi uji normalitas dan uji linearitas, sedangkan uji hipotesis meliputi uji parsial (t), analisis koefisien determinasi (r2) serta analisis regresi sederhana. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa variabel independen (Pelayanan Islami) terbukti secara positif dan signifikan berpengaruh terhadap variabel dependen (Kepuasan Konsumen) sebesar 57,7% dengan nilai signifikansi 0,000 < 0,05 dan koefisien regresi X sebesar 0,281 yang artinya bahwa setiap penambahan 1% nilai pelayanan Islami, maka nilai kepuasan konsumen bertambah sebesar 0,281. sedangkan sisanya sebesar 42,3% oleh variabel lain diluar variabel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini.
Real Estate Risk in Russia and Financial Innovations
Authors: Matyukhin Andrey
Published: December 2020

The article underlines the latest trends in real estate prices in Russia, which helps to record the increasing negative effect of real estate risks on various groups of economic agents. The consequences of negative dynamics in mean real estate market prices could be relaxed by real estate derivatives market construction, which has been unclaimed yet by the market participants due to favorable economic conditions. The article provides the ground for the necessity of real estate risk hedging for various groups of economic agents, viability of real estate derivatives utilization for the purposes of hedging and their application to further financial innovations.
The Interdisciplinary Aspect of Current Research in the Field of Tourism
Authors: Voskolovitch Nina
Published: December 2020

The article discusses three main areas of interdisciplinary research of the phenomenon of "tourism" with the aim to increase the effectiveness of its socio-economic functioning. These areas include an expansion of study scope at the expense of attraction of scientific research in the related science areas, a multiplicative analysis of the interaction of tourism and other industries, research in the complex range of services with underlying tourism product. The proposed multidisciplinary research should be based both on theoretical developments and empirical material, reflecting the dynamics of the market of tourist services.
Retrospective study of Russian models of national development
Authors: Tsikin Aleksey
Published: December 2020

The crisis of modern competitiveness model of Russian economy, particularly acute after the introduction of financial and technological sanctions, requires the search for new concepts of long-term development. In accordance with the basic laws of dialectics, this task can be solved only on the basis of historical experience. The article provides a retrospective analysis of Russian models of national development, the features of which must be critically interpreted. To achieve this goal, the work identifies positive and negative characteristics of the Russian experience in improving the competitiveness of the economy in the years 1820–1991. The author offers recommendations concerning the formation of a new model of the Russian economy’s development on the basis of ensuring national self-sufficiency. The results of the work can be used in elaborating national programs for long-term development of the economy. Among the basic elements it is necessary to highlight the priority development of industry based on cluster approach, ensuring the import independence of the economy and ample beneficial use of national resources.
Does diversification reduce financial constraints of telecommunications companies?
Authors: Cherkasova Viktoriya , Chernoshchyokova Arina
Published: December 2020

Financial constraints reflect either company’s lack of capability to raise the necessary external financing or excessively high cost of such financing. One way to reduce financial constraints is to diversify company’s activities. The article presents a comparative analysis of the impact of different types of diversification (geographical and product) on telecommunication companies’ financial constraints. The sample consists of 103 companies over the period from 2010 to 2018. The level of financial constraints is measured as ASCL-index which allows for more comprehensive characteristics of companies’ financial capabilities on the basis of four indicators: average cash flow, average financial leverage, age and size of the company. The impact of diversification on financial constraints is analyzed by evaluating several models of ordered logit regression. Regression and statistical analysis shows that both product and geographical diversification reduce the company’s level of financial constraints. Moreover, in developing countries, geographical diversification is a priority strategy of reducing financial constraints level for telecommunication companies. The findings of the study can be used by companies’ management to choose an optimal diversification strategy.
Fashion Studies Volume 3, Issue 1, Launch Panel Discussion
Authors: Ottmann Shawkay , Sampson Ellen , Sparks Philip , Thompson Cheryl
Published: December 2020

A panel discussion featuring four of our brilliant authors from this new issue: Shawkay Ottmann, Dr. Ellen Sampson, Philip Sparks, and Dr. Cheryl Thompson. This panel was moderated by the journal’s Co-Founders and Co-Editors, Dr. Ben Barry and Dr. Alison Matthews David, and includes a question and answer period with event guests.
Updated Measurements of Proton, Electron, and Oxygen Temperatures in the Fast Solar Wind
Authors: Cranmer Steven R.
Published: December 2020

The high-speed solar wind is typically the simplest and least stochastic type of large-scale plasma flow in the heliosphere. For much of the solar cycle, it is connected magnetically to large polar coronal holes on the Sun’s surface. Because these features are relatively well-known (and less complex than the multiple source-regions of the slow wind), the fast wind is often a useful testing-ground for theoretical models of coronal heating. In order to provide global empirical constraints to these models, here we collect together some older and more recent measurements of the temperatures of protons, electrons, and oxygen ions as a function of radial distance.
A formação inicial de professores nos institutos federais de acordo com teses e dissertações
Authors: Alves Marcos Fernando Soares , Magalhães Júnior Carlos Alberto de Oliveira , Neves Marcos Cesar Danhoni
Published: December 2020

O presente estudo, de natureza qualitativa, visa apresentar aspectos marcantes vinculados à formação inicial de professores nos Institutos Federais de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia, aqui definidos como novo lócus de formação docente. Para este propósito, por meio do Catálogo de Teses e Dissertações da CAPES e da Biblioteca Digital Brasileira de Teses e Dissertações, realizamos um estudo do tipo estado da arte em teses e dissertações acadêmicas que foram analisadas considerando os pressupostos da Análise de Conteúdo. Ao longo do trabalho, apresentamos e discutimos algumas características organizacionais e pedagógicas dos Institutos Federais, ressaltando as potencialidades apresentadas nesse espaço formativo e os desafios para a consolidação, com qualidade, dos cursos de licenciaturas ofertados. Notamos que tais instituições, apesar de recentes, apresentam significativa contribuição no campo da formação docente, mas que ainda podem avançar à medida que suas potencialidades sejam bem exploradas.