bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A Postcolonial Theory of Spousal Rape: The Carribean and Beyond
Authors: Elvy Stacy-Ann
Published: February 2022

Many postcolonial states in the Caribbean continue to struggle to comply with their international treaty obligations to protect women from sexual violence. Reports from various United Nations programs, including UNICEF, and the annual U.S. State Department Country Reports on Antigua and Barbuda, the Bahamas, Barbados, Dominica, Jamaica, and Saint Lucia (“Commonwealth Countries”), indicate that sexual violence against women, including spousal abuse, is a significant problem in the Caribbean. Despite ratification of various international instruments intended to eliminate sexual violence against women, such as the Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination Against Women, Commonwealth Countries have retained the common law spousal rape exemption. While much has been written on the topic of spousal rape in common law jurisdictions, this Article is unique in at least three respects. First, this Article is part of a larger project that seeks to trace the connections between colonial history and contemporary law in postcolonial states with the aim of developing a typology of the enduring effects of colonial laws and norms. Second, this Article uses postcolonial theory to provide a theoretical framework for critiquing the colonial roots of the modern-day spousal rape exemption in Commonwealth Countries. Third, this Article posits that postcolonial theory offers many insights regarding the history of colonialism and modern-day power dynamics and identities in Commonwealth Countries. The Article uses postcolonial theory to advocate for a norms-based approach to changing the structures that perpetuate inequality, and goes on to suggest the need for changes to negative norms regarding the role of women in marriage, with the aim of creating national and individual identities that value compliance with modern human rights norms. The Article recommends legal, social, legislative, and judicial internalization of human rights norms. While these solutions are not new, the Article uses postcolonial theory to assess which solution may be more viable, as well as to determine the best way to implement internalization of human rights norms given the colonial heritage and politics of postcolonial Commonwealth Countries.
Sexual Assault and Rape in the Military: The Invisible Victims of International Gender Crimes at the Front Lines
Authors: Cernak Stella
Published: February 2022

In the past several years in particular, intra-military sexual assault and rape in the U.S. armed forces have been the focus of frequent media attention and intense congressional debate. Despite reforms, the rate of intra-military sexual crimes continues to remain high, as does soldiers’ wariness to report instances of sexual violence to military commanders. These problems and others have invigorated the position taken by some that outside judicial review of intra- military sexual crimes is necessary to provide justice to victims and lower the rate of intra-military sexual assault and rape. This Note argues that one of the primary contributors to intra-military sexual assault and rape is the gendered nature of the military itself. Given the nature of these acts, intra-military sexual assault and rape can be properly qualified as “gender crimes.” This Note also points out that this problem is not unique to the United States, as other militaries around the world struggle with intra-military sexual violence. Due to this widespread occurrence and international human rights laws prohibiting rape and gender-based violence more generally, this Note argues that intra-military sexual assault and rape should be viewed as international gender crimes in violation of international customary law. It is theorized that recognizing intramilitary sexual assault and rape in this manner can bring greater attention to these crimes and help push for independent judicial review of intra-military sexual crimes on the domestic level worldwide.
The Incest Horrible: Delimiting the Lawrence v. Texas Right to Sexual Autonomy
Authors: Zhou Y.
Published: February 2022

Is the criminalization of consensual sex between close relatives constitutional in the wake of Lawrence v. Texas and Obergefell v. Hodges? Justice Scalia thought not. The substantive due process landscape has changed dramatically in response to the LGBTQ movement. Yet, when a girl in a sexual relationship with her father recently revealed in an anonymous interview with New York Magazine that they were planning to move to New Jersey, one of the only two states where incest was legal, the New Jersey legislature introduced with unprecedented speed a bill criminalizing incest. But who has the couple harmed? The very mention of incest conjures fears of deformed babies, yet when people think about sex in most other contexts, procreation is the last thing on their minds. Steeped in a nearuniversal incest taboo, judges are unlikely to strike down incest legislation any time soon. But they must still respond to any constitutional challenge in the language of the law. This Article evaluates the constitutionality of criminalizing sexual relationships between first-degree relatives. First, the Article situates incest statutes within the sociological incest taboo and the biological mechanism known as the Westermarck Effect. It asserts that incest laws are counter-natural exercises in socio-biological engineering. Second, it argues that incest cannot be excluded from the fundamental rights to sexual intimacy and reproduction. Third, it questions the constitutional sufficiency of a range of possible government interests, and the tailoring of existing laws to those interests. Fourth, it proposes revised statutory language that would prohibit certain incestuous relationships without violating the constitution. The Article concludes by suggesting that norms against incest, like norms against same-sex relationships, can change and may already be changing.
Gender Discrimination and Statelessness in the Gulf Cooperation Council States
Authors: Fisher Betsy
Published: February 2022

Using the Gulf Cooperation Council countries as a case study, this Article outlines the ways in which gender and birth status discrimination create new cases of statelessness. These occur when women are legally unable to convey their nationality to their children. This Article studies gender and birth status discrimination in nationality laws and in civil registration, family, and criminal law in each GCC state: Bahrain, Kuwait, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, and the United Arab Emirates. Ending statelessness will require these states to end discrimination against women and non-marital children in all of its forms in law and practice.
INTELLIGENT INFRASTRUCTURE AND PROJECT MODELING TECHNOLOGIES
Authors:   Peoples' Friendship University of Russia, Ozhiganov Edward N. , Okatiev Nikolai A. ,   Peoples' Friendship University of Russia, Firsov Dmitry ,   Peoples' Friendship University of Russia
Published: February 2022

The purpose of the article is to differentiate the main modeling technologies, show the ad-vantages of system dynamics in comparison with the most common tools – Program Evaluation and Review Technique (PERT), and approach to project planning of Critical Path Method (CPM). The article provides a conceptual overview of the main causes of serious problems in the implementation of projects. The article analyzes two interrelated types of their sources, the first of which relates to the shortcomings of project mod-eling tools as complex systems, the second - to the intellectual infrastructure of project execution.
WAYS OF INNOVATIVE DEVELOPMENT OF AGRICULTURE IN SOUTH OSSETIA
Authors:   North Ossetian State University named after K.L. Khetagurova, Vladikavkaz, Russia, Gurieva Lira K. , Kulov Aslan R. ,   Federal Research Center for Agrarian Economy and Social Development of Rural Areas - All-Russian Research Institute for Agricultural Economics, Moscow, Russia
Published: February 2022

The article examines some aspects of the innovative development of agriculture in the Repub-lic of South Ossetia. A set of measures and directions for the formation of the innovation system of the Re-public of South Ossetia is proposed. The need to improve the demographic situation in the system of measures for the innovative development of agro-industrial production in modern South Ossetia is shown. The conclusion is substantiated that innovations in order to modernize the production base and infrastructure of the village can act as a factor in the migration attractiveness of agriculture in the region.
THE PHENOMENON OF PROBLEMS IN THE SPATIAL ECONOMY IN THE ASPECT OF SUBSIDIATION OF THE TERRITORIAL BUDGET
Authors:   Tuva State University (TSU), Russia, Kyzyl, Liktan Valeriana T. , Mongush Snezhana P. ,   Tuva Institute for Integrated Development of Natural Resources SB RAS (TuvIKOPR SB RAS), Russia, Kyzyl
Published: February 2022

The modern economic space has become heterogeneous, as the differential differences in the socio-economic situation of the territories have become more noticeable in the main indicators, for example: GRP per capita in the Komi Republic 796759.7 rubles, in the Republic of Tyva 212874.5 rubles, which is less than 3.74 times. The population with monetary incomes below the subsistence minimum of the total population is 14.9 points in the Komi Republic, 34.4 points in the Republic of Tyva, which is 19.5 points more. The unemployment rate in the Komi Republic is 7.3 points, in the Republic of Tyva 14.8 points, which is 7.5 times more. All this has led to the emergence of problem territories that cannot independently carry out all their func-tional tasks in relation to the federation as its subject. Therefore, the state has to minimize the differential aspects in the socio-economic positions of its subjects, which ultimately allows the formation of single-vector individual directions for the development of problem territories. The different levels of business formation in the territories differ from each other, all this is due to the factors of the introduction of a market economy into the regional economy, as well as openness to the integration processes of commercial structures. Therefore, regions with their budget deficits need state support. State support is aimed at the development of entrepre-neurship, attracting investments, including foreign ones, through the development of small businesses, as one of the most promising tools for removing the underdeveloped region from the budgetary insecurity of the expenditure part, in order to minimize the share of subsidized allocations from the federal budget.
RISK ANALYSIS OF A FULL-CYCLE METALLURGICAL COMPANY IN THE TRANSITION TO THE PRINCIPLES OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT (ESG) ON THE EXAMPLE OF NLMK PJSC
Authors:   Moscow State Technical university. N.E. Bauman, Russia, Selyukov Vladimir K. , Kasatkina Anna N. ,   Moscow State Technical university. N.E. Bauman, Russia
Published: February 2022

The article analyzes and comparatively assesses the risks of full-cycle metallurgical compa-nies on the example of PJSC Novolipetsk Metallurgical Combine (PJSC NLMK) that arise during the transition of organizations in this industry to the principles of sustainable development. As a result of a comparative assessment of the analyzed risks, the dominant ones are determined by the degree of significance (danger) for the company. In the process of the organization's transition to ESG (environmental, social, governance) standards, it is recommended to manage these dominant risks as a priority.
STAFF MOTIVATION AS A FACTOR OF INNOVATIVE DEVELOPMENT OF TIMBER INDUSTRY CLUSTERS
Authors:   Department of Corporate Finance and Corporate Governance, Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia, Zotina Polina S.
Published: February 2022

The article highlights the issues of staff motivation in order to increase the level of innovative development of clusters in the forest industry. In this aspect, the features of staff motivation in the framework of the implementation of innovative activities of enterprises are investigated. It is established that the motiva-tion of the personnel of cluster structures to implement innovative activities has some distinctive features. However, without a properly structured motivation system, cluster structures, including timber industry clus-ters, cannot ensure the process of their innovative development. In this regard, an important point is the development of such a system of personnel motivation, which will ensure a continuous process of innovative development of forestry clusters.
INTERNATIONAL FINANCIAL REPORTING STANDARDS (IFRS) IN RUSSIAN PRACTICE: ADVANTAGES AND DIFFICULTIES OF DIGITAL REPORTING
Authors:   North Ossetian State University named after K. L. Khetagurov, Vladikavkaz. Russia, Arkauti Vita V. , Kasaeva Lyubov V. ,   North Ossetian State University named after K. L. Khetagurov, Vladikavkaz. Russia, Tsgoev Konstantin K. ,   North Ossetian State University named after K. L. Khetagurov, Vladikavkaz. Russia, Dzhioeva Diana K. ,   North Ossetian State University named after K. L. Khetagurov, Vladikavkaz. Russia, Matveeva Olga G. ,   LLC "Park of innovative technologies" Chelyabinsk, Russia
Published: February 2022

In a scientific article, the authors explore the International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS), their features and problems that arise when they are introduced into Russian accounting practice, as well as recommendations for transforming and eliminating the identified problems, the issue of adapting and using world international experience. The authors consider issues related to digital reporting, the advantages and complexity of digitalization processes of information and reporting.
A Clash of Worlds: A Stylistic Analysis of Imrana’s ‘Imagine Say’
Authors: Danquah Darko Isaac , Afrifa-Yamoah Daniel , Djorbua Charles , Danquah Darko Clementia
Published: February 2022

The study explores creativity and innovation in the song (music video) ‘Imagine Say,’ by Imrana, a young Ghanaian musician. Adopting various theories and principles of Stylistics, the study identifies such creativity and innovation as parallelism, deviation, contrast, and other figures of speech, and what they foreground, in order to examine how effectively they contribute to the overall meaning and message of the song. The result indicates that the artiste adopts multimodality to express the meaning and message of the song. The diction, background scenes and chorus, sound effects, personification, repetition Parallelism, deviation, metaphor, and other figures of speech highlight the theme and meaning of the song, and thus help the audience to get the message – Discrimination and injustice against those who come from the streets (the poor and vulnerable) must cease. It is not by choice that they come from the streets; coming from the street does not make one a criminal; if any street person can be charged for any crime s/he must be given a fair hearing at a court of competent jurisdiction, rather than subjecting him/her to mob/instant justice.
Teachers’ Level of Knowledge of Reading and Content Area Reading Instruction
Authors: Ancheta Winicel May
Published: February 2022

The content area teachers' competencies were determined using a descriptive research methodology based on their level of knowledge of the nature of reading and content area reading instruction. Data were collected using the Assessment Tool on Teachers' Level of Knowledge of the Nature of Reading and Content Area Reading Instruction. To enhance the answers acquired from the survey questionnaire, unstructured interviews were used. Frequency count and mean were used to evaluate and interpret data gathered from teacher-respondents' level of knowledge of the nature of reading and content area reading instruction. Generally, the teacher-respondents were found to be moderately knowledgeable of the nature of reading and content area reading instruction. The common issues in content area reading instruction include teachers’ lack of knowledge and skills, insufficient number of content area reading instruction training activities available for teachers, and resistance to implement and integrate reading instruction and strategies.
Análisis clínico y terapéutico ante la patología obstructiva crónica de las glándulas salivales
Authors: Reig-Montaner Esteban , Antón-Almero María , Ferrer-Ramírez María José , Doménech-Máñez Iván , Gordillo-Gayo Natalia , Torres-Roselló Arantxa , Faubel-Serra Marta
Published: February 2022

Introducción. Gran parte de la población sufre procesos relacionados con las glándulas salivares, que con los avances técnicos se tiende cada vez más a tratar de una manera mínimamente invasiva.

Objetivos. Remarcar las indicaciones y las diferencias entre los abordajes comunes y los mínimamente invasivos, guiados por el sialoendoscopio. Además, de describir la presentación clínica y el estudio de dichos pacientes.

Diseño. Realizamos un estudio descriptivo, observacional, longitudinal y retrospectivo sobre un grupo de 67 pacientes diagnosticados de patología obstructiva crónica no tumoral de las glándulas.

Material y métodos. Revisamos los datos referentes a la edad, sexo, hábitos tóxicos, enfermedades sistémicas o autoinmunes asociadas, radioterapia o tratamiento con I131 (yodo radiactivo), síntomas asociados y resultados del examen físico y radiológico efectuados. Así como el tratamiento efectuado.

En mayo de 2019 incorporamos la técnica de sialoendoscopia al manejo de esta patología.

Resultados. Desde la incorporación de la sialoendoscopia, los casos de patología litiásica a nivel de 1/3 distal del conducto de Wharton se abordaron mediante exéresis de la litiasis sobre el suelo de la boca con ayuda del sialoendoscopio. Realizamos sialoendoscopia diagnóstico-terapéutica en pacientes con clínica obstructiva crónica no litiásica.

Discusión. El abordaje mínimamente invasivo permite una recuperación más temprana con una adecuada función glandular tras la cirugía. No solo es útil en la patología litiásica, sino que también presenta buenos resultados en patología autoinmune.

Conclusión. Las técnicas mínimamente invasivas han hecho que el manejo haya cambiado, limitando la realización de resecciones glandulares.
Autorsko pravo i biblioteka digitalnog doba = Authors’ Rights and Libraries in Digital Era
Authors: Bogdanović Dragana
Published: February 2022

Kompjuterizacija u domenu znanja otvara velike mogućnosti rada sa svim tipovima digitalnih informacija u svim granama nauke i umjetnosti. Podrazumijevaju se i nove mogućnosti u razvoju autorskog prava. Rad biblioteke zasnovan je na poštivanju principa autorskog prava. Nekontrolirana prerada autorskih djela i narušavanje njihove autorskopravne zaštite još je veća u digitalnim medijima, mobilnim uređajima, e-čitačima. = Computerization in the knowledge domain inaugurates great possibilities with all the types of digital information in all the scientific researches and fields of arts. It means new possibilities in evaluation of application of legislation named authors’ rights (copyright law). Work of library is based on implementation of authors’ rights basic principles. Uncontrolled arrangements of works of all the authors and prejudice of their authors’ rights are more expanded with digital medium, mobile equipments and e-readers.
Sibylle Lewitscharoff und Heiko Michael Hartmann: Warten auf: Gericht und Erlösung: Poetischer Streit im Jenseits. Freiburg u.a.: Herder 2020, 208 S.
Authors: Stauffer Isabelle
Published: February 2022

Das Jenseits hat Konjunktur in der Gegenwartsliteratur. Bekannte Autorinnen und Autoren der Gegenwart, wie Martin Walser, Urs Widmer, Michael Köhlmeier, Thomas Lehr, Daniel Kehlmann, Georg Klein und Thomas Hettche, schreiben Jenseitserzählungen.1 Sogar ein Pop-Autor
wie Thees Uhlmann hat mit Sophia, der Tod und ich (2015) einen Jenseitsroman verfasst.2 Unter ihnen sticht insbesondere Sibylle Lewitscharoff als Jenseits-Expertin hervor: In vielen ihrer Bücher, wie Consummatus (2006), Blumenberg (2011), Das Pfingstwunder (2016) und
Von oben (2019), geht es ums Jenseits.3 Auch Warten auf: Gericht und Erlösung: Poetischer Streit im Jenseits, das Lewitscharoff mit Heiko Michael Hartmann zusammen geschrieben hat, ist ein Jenseitsdialog. Michael Heiko Hartmann wurde von Rolf-Bernhard Essig in
der Zeit als »Solitär der Gegenwartsliteratur«4 bezeichnet. Seine bisherigen Romane MOI (1997), ein »genial böse[s] Splatter-Debüt«, Unterm Bett (2000), eine »trägt emphatische[...] Beamten-Hommage«5
und Das schwarze Ei (2006) sind nicht als Jenseits-Romane bekannt. Allerdings schreibt Essig dem Schwarzen Ei »mystische […] Ideen« zu, »die sich durch den Roman ziehen«.6
Ex situ phenological behavior ofLippia integrifolia "incayuyo" (Verbenaceae) from a population with a broad genetic base
Authors:   Universidad Nacional de Córdoba, Leiva Romina , Brunetti Paula ,   Universidad Nacional de Cordoba
Published: February 2022

Lippia integrifolia"incayuyo" is an aromatic, sub-woody shrub used in popular medicine, aperitit drinks and compound herbs. Its choleretic, antispasmodic, biocidal, antibacterial and larvicidal activity has been proven. The objective of the work was to register the phenology of a sample of 70 genotypes from a population with a broad genetic base. The phenophases studied were: vegetative growth, flower bud, flowering and fruiting fortnightly for two years. The initiation, intensity and prolongation of the phenophases were evaluated. The moment of full bloom occurs during the second half of December. Taking this date as a reference, a differentiated beginning of flowering was evidenced. The results of two campaigns were compared, observing that 70% of the specimens had a similar behavor, standing out some genotypes for presenting an early flowering and longer duration. The recorded variability suggests that much of it could be due to intrinsic factors of the plant, and therefore, feasible to be selected.
New combinations on Paratibraca Campos & Grazia, 1995 (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae), with description of a new species
Authors: Grazia Jocelia , Barão Kim R. , Barros Lurdiana D.
Published: February 2022

New combinations for Paratibraca amazonica (Gonçalves & Campos, 2016) comb. n., Paratibraca dubia (Campos & Souza, 2016) comb. n. and Paratibraca spinosa (Campos & Grazia, 1998) comb. n. are proposed. Paratibraca rideri Barros, Barão & Grazia sp. nov. from Brazil is described. Additions to the genus description, and photographs of type-specimens are provided.
Dental Scan and Mucormycosis: A Literature Review
Authors: Inderpreet Singh Oberoi
Published: February 2022

The purpose of this study was to describe common radiographic patterns that may be useful in predictingthe diagnosis of rhinocerebral mucormycosis. Methods: We retrospectively evaluated the imaging andclinical data of four males and one female, 3 to 72 years old, with rhinocerebral mucormycosis. Results:All the patients presented with sinusitis and ophthalmological symptoms. Most of the patients (80%)had isointense lesions relative to brain in T1-weighted images. The signal intensity in T2-weightedimages was more variable, with only one (20%) patient showing hyperintensity. A pattern of anatomicinvolvement affecting the nasal cavity, maxillary sinus, orbit, and ethmoid cells was consistentlyobserved in all five patients (100%). Our series demonstrated a mortality rate of 60%. Conclusion:Progressive and rapid involvement of the cavernous sinus, vascular structures and intracranial contentsis the usual evolution of rhinocerebral mucormycosis. In the context of immunosupression, a pattern ofnasal cavity, maxillary sinus, ethmoid cells, and orbit inflammatory lesions should prompt the diagnosisof mucormycosis. Multiplanar magnetic resonance imaging shows anatomic involvement, helping insurgery planning. However, the prognosis is grave despite radical surgery and antifungals.
Evaluation of Factors Associated with Occurance of Third Molar Pericoronitis: A Clinico-Radiographic Study
Authors: Shastri Rupali G  , Phadnaik Mangesh B  , Tripathi Ripunjay K
Published: February 2022

Introduction: Pericoronitis refers to inflammation of the gingiva in relation to the crown of a partiallyerupted tooth. It mostly affects third molars. It may be acute, subacute or chronic.Aims: To study the association of angular position of third molar and to evaluate predisposing factorsassociated with occurrence of pericoronitis in third molars.Materials and Methods: The sample consisted of 92 patients with 110 sites affected by pericoronitis.Clinico-radiographic examination was carried out. Clinical findings consisted of age, sex, amount oferuption, predisposing factors signs and symptoms. Radiographic examination was done to assessangular position using Winter’s classification.Statistical Analysis: By using Descriptive statistical analysis, findings were summarized using numbersand percentages,Results: The peak age of occurrence of third molar pericoronitis was 23-28 years with femalepredominance. Mandibular molars were involved more commonly. Vertical positioned and partiallyerupted third molars were most commonly affected by pericoronitis in both arches. Upper respiratorytract infection was most frequently associated predisposing factor with periocoronitis.Conclusion: Vertically positioned partially erupted third molars are more likely to be affected by frompericoronitis. Considering high risk, early treatment should be rendered.
Same, but different: Binding effects in auditory, but not visual detection performance
Authors: Schöpper Lars-Michael , Frings Christian
Published: February 2022

Responding to a stimulus leads to the integration of response and stimulus’ features into an event file. Upon repetition of any of its features, the previous event file is retrieved, thereby affecting ongoing performance. Such integration-retrieval explanations exist for a number of sequential tasks (that measure these processes as ’binding effects’) and are thought to underlie all actions. However, based on attentional orienting literature, Schöpper, Hilchey, et al. (2020) could show that binding effects are absent when participants detect visual targets in a sequence: In visual detection performance, there is simply a benefit for target location changes (inhibition of return). In contrast, Mondor and Leboe (2008) had participants detect auditory targets in a sequence, and found a benefit for frequency repetition – presumably reflecting a binding effect in auditory detection performance. In the current study, we conducted two experiments, that only differed in the modality of the target: Participants signaled the detection of a sound (N = 40) or of a visual target (N = 40). Whereas visual detection performance showed a pattern incongruent with binding assumptions, auditory detection performance revealed a non-spatial feature repetition benefit, suggesting that frequency was bound to the response. Cumulative reaction time distributions indicated that the absence of a binding effect in visual detection performance was not caused by overall faster responding. The current results show a clear limitation to binding accounts in action control: Binding effects are not only limited by task demands, but can entirely depend on target modality.
Anxiety, fear, panic: An approach to assessing the defensive behavior system across the predatory imminence continuum
Authors: Hoffman Ann N. , Trott Jeremy M. , Makridis Anna , Fanselow Michael S.
Published: February 2022

In order to effectively thwart predation, antipredator defensive behaviors must be matched to the current spatio-temporal relationship to the predator. We have proposed a model where different defensive responses are organized along a predatory imminence continuum (PIC). The PIC is a behavior system organized as a sequence of innately programmed behavioral modes, each representing a different interaction with the predator or threat. Ranging from low threat to predator contact, the PIC categorizes defense modes as pre-encounter, post-encounter, and circa-strike, corresponding to states of anxiety, fear, and panic, respectively. This experiment examined if the same significant stressor caused overexpression of all defensive responses along the PIC, including anxiety-like behavior, freezing, and panic-like responses. Female and male mice were exposed to acute stress that consisted of a series of ten pseudorandomly presented unsignaled footshocks (or no shocks). Mice were subsequently tested on a battery of tasks to assess stress effects on pre-encounter (anxiety-like), post-encounter (fear), and circa-strike (panic-like) behaviors. Results revealed that following stress, mice exhibited increased anxiety-like behavior shown through reduced average velocity within a modified open field. Furthermore, stressed mice showed increased fear following a single footshock in a new context as well as an increase in reactivity to white noise in the original stress context, with stressed mice exhibiting a more robust circa-strike-like response than controls. Therefore, significant stress exposure influenced the defensive states of anxiety, fear, and panic across the predatory imminence continuum. This research could therefore reveal how such responses become maladaptive following traumatic stress in humans.
Eliciting false insights with semantic priming
Authors: Grimmer Hilary , Laukkonen Ruben , Tangen Jason , von Hippel William
Published: February 2022

The insight experience (or ‘Aha moment’) generally evokes strong feelings of certainty and confidence. An ‘Aha’ experience for a false idea could underlie many false beliefs and delusions. However, for as long as insight experiences have been studied, false insights have remained difficult to elicit experimentally. That difficulty, in turn, highlights the fact that we know little about what causes people to experience a false insight. Across two experiments (total N = 300), we developed and tested a new paradigm to elicit false insights. In Experiment 1 we used a combination of semantic priming and visual similarity to elicit feelings of insight for incorrect solutions to anagrams. These false insights were relatively common but were experienced as weaker than correct ones. In Experiment 2 we replicated the findings of Experiment 1 and found that semantic priming and visual similarity interacted to produce false insights. These studies highlight the importance of misleading semantic processing and the feasibility of the solution in the generation of false insights.
Membangun Karakter Anak Melalui Kebiasaan Membaca
Authors: Sutanto Sandra Handayani , Lugito Defi
Published: February 2022

Peran orang tua untuk membangun karakter anak perlu dilakukan sejak awal kanak-kanak. Penanaman karakter tersebut diharapkan akan menjadi nilai-nilai yang dijadikan pedoman oleh anak-anak untuk berjuang dan menghadapi kehidupan. Salah satu cara yang bisa digunakan untuk penanaman karakter anak ialah melalui bacaan. Namun pada kenyataannya, minat literasi di Indonesia masih rendah karena minat baca yang minim dan terbatasnya akses ke bacaan yang berkualitas.

Acara sharing merupakan inisiatif Yayasan Tangan Kecil dengan salah satu dosen Fakultas Psikologi UPH. Pada pelaksanaanya acara  ini dilakukan dengan panduan diskusi oleh moderator Yayasan Tangan Kecil dengan narasumber. Acara sharing ini diikuti oleh partisipan yang tergerak untuk mengedukasi dan membangun karakter anak melalui bacaan bermutu seperti orang tua, pendidik, komunitas atau individu. Dalam sharing session ini juga disisipkan tips mengenai berbagai hal yang berhubungan dengan membaca bagi anak termasuk tips menjaga kesehatan mata dan sumber bacaan digital. Selain itu partisipan, baik orang tua maupun pendidik juga bisa mengaplikasikan tips-tips untuk membangun kebiasaan membaca pada anak tersebut secara langsung dalam kehidupan anak.
SOSIALISASI DATABASE RELASIONAL E-DOCUMENT BKD dan LKD DOSEN FLATFORM MICROSOFT ACCESS PADA UNIVERSITAS DHARMA ANDALAS PADANG
Authors: Idwar Idwar , Mulyati Yofina , Yulianti Prima
Published: February 2022

Sebagai seorang dosen mempunyai tanggung jawab untuk melaksanakan Tri Dharma Perguruan Tinggi dan wajib membuat laporan kinerja pada BKD dan LKD secara manual yang kemudian dilakukan dengan komputerisasi, nanum masih banyak kendala dalam pengarsipan, maka disini penulis membuat sosialisasi agar easy to documentation arsip dosen secara elektronik dimasa pandemic covid-19, untuk ini penulis membuat implementasi database e-document BKD dan LKD dengan aplikasi Microsoft Access.

 

Tujuan pengabdian ini untuk membantu : 1)Dosen Mengarsipkan kegiatan Tri Dharma Perguruan Tinggi secara perorangan. 2). Mendigitalisasi document dalam bentuk files. 3) Mendatabase file-file BKD dan LKD dosen pada tingkat Universitas persemester Gasal/Genap.

 

Metode yang dirancang dalam kegiatan ini berupa : 1) Mencreate table-tabel database relasional . 2) Mencreate Form-form input. 3) MenQuerykan relasi-relasi table sebagai kebutuhan informasi BKD dan LKD.

 

Adapun hasil dari kegiatan ini diharapkan dosen mampu mengunakan flatform Microsoft Access untuk e-document BKD dan LKD, hasil kegiatan pengabdian ini : 1) Mensosialisasikan Database Relasional. 2)Mendemokan aplikasi e-document untuk input data-data dosen. 3) Target luaran berupa : software Aplikasi, Paten/Haki software dan journal.
DISEMINASI TEKNOLOGI PEMBUATAN PESTISIDA BOTANI NERIUM OLEANDER LINN. UNTUK PENGENDALIAN HAMA TANAMAN SAYURAN
Authors: Nasir Burhanuddin , Toana Moh. Hibban , Made Usman , Lasmini Sri Anjar , Hayati Nur , Idham Idham , Asdar Moh. Syahrul , Fuqra Idul
Published: February 2022

Desa Sidera termasuk salah satu daerah penghasil tanaman sayuran di Kabupaten Sigi yang turut mensuplai kebutuhan masyarakat perkotaan di Palu.  Desa Sidera yang sebelumnya dikenal dengan Unit Permukiman Transmigrasi Sidera memiliki lahan 250 ha sebagai areal penanaman sayuran. Kendala yang dihadapi oleh petani di desa tersebut adalah adanya serangan hama dan penyakit sehingga produksi sering mengalami kegagalan. Untuk mengatasi hal tersebut program pengabdian desiminasi hasil penelitian menawarkan paket teknologi budidaya yang berorientasi pada peningkatan produktivitas antara lain dengan mengusahakan sarana dan prasarana produksi berbasis kearifan lokal. Program pengabdian diseminasi hasil penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melakukan desiminasi, pembinaan dan pemberdayaan kepada masyarakat dalam mengembangkan ekstrak daun tumbuhan Nerium oleander sebagai pestisida botani/nabati. Target khusus yang ingin dicapai adalah meningkatkan kemampuan dan ketrampilan masyarakat dalam menyiapkan sarana pertanian melalui pembuatan dan pengembangan pestisida botani berbasis kearifan lokal.  Metode yang diterapkan adalah: pelatihan, demonstrasi dan demplot teknologi, pendampingan serta pembinaan yang dilakukan secara partisipatif. Hasil pelaksanaan program menunjukkan bahwa peserta kegiatan dapat menerima teknologi tersebut dan mengembangkan di lahan usaha taninya
PENGUATAN KAPASITAS PEREMPUAN MELALUI KEWIRAUSAHAAN MEMBATIK ECOPRINT YANG KREATIF DAN INOVATIF BAGI SANTRIWATI PONPES NURUL IKHSAN KABUPATEN MALANG
Authors: Utaminingsih Alifiulahtin , Damayanti Ratnaningsih , Fitriana Ulfah Irma , Fury Puspita Ayu , Nurani Farida
Published: February 2022

Seseorang yang memiliki jiwa wirausaha  adalah seorang yang bertindak kreatif dan inovatif. Seorang wirausaha terlepas apakah karena bakat atau dari proses pengembangan keterampilan, pada umumnya memiliki ciri-ciri: gemar berusaha, tegar walaupun gagal, percaya diri, memiliki self determination atau locus of control yang baik, berani menanggung segala risiko, memandang perubahan sebagai suatu tantangan dan peluang. Pondok Pesantren Nurul Ihsan Desa Krebet, Kecamatan Bululawang Kabupaten Malang berada dalam lingkungan pertanian, sehingga banyak dedaunan dari berbagai jenis tanaman yang bisa dimanfaatkan untuk motif batik ecoprint sehingga fokus yang menarik untuk dilakukannya pengabdian masyarakat adalah pelatihan membatik ecoprint  karena alat-alat mudah didapat dan bahannya cukup terjangkau dengan memanfaatkan corak dan getah berbagai jenis tanam-tanaman (daun-daunan maupun bunga-bungaan) yang ada dilingkungan sekitar pondok pesantren. Permasalahan yang ditemukan adalah belum optimalnya pengembangan life skill berupa peningkatan keterampilan santriwati, oleh sebab itu perlu untuk dilakukan pengembangan kapasitas diri bagi santriwati Pondok Pesantren Nurul Ihsan Desa Krebet, Kecamatan Bululawang Kabupaten Malang dengan menumbuhkan jiwa wirausaha berbasis ekonomi kreatif dan inovatif yang bernilai ekonomis melalui keterampilan membatik ecoprint, sehingga kedepannya mampu menciptakan wirausaha perempuan  guna meningkatkan pendapatan keluarga.
PROGRAM KEMITRAAN WILAYAH (PKW) RINTISAN AGROTECHNO-EDUPARK PURWOSARI SEMARANG
Authors: Soesilowati Etty , Kariada.TM Nana , Sumastuti Efryani , Budi Setiawan Avi
Published: February 2022

Abstrak

 

BAPPENAS mengagendakan membangun Science Park di 34 provinsi dan Techno Park di 100 kabupaten. Pemerintah Kota Semarang melalui Dinas Pertanian berhasil memanfaatkan lahan eks bengkok menjadi kawasan kebun buah sebagai rintisan Agrotekno-Edupark. Permasalahan: pertama, rendahnya kualitas & kuatitas sumber daya pertanian. Kedua, terbatasnya anggaran, serta belum optimalnya pemanfaatan sarana dan prasarana  kebun Dinas Pertanian; ketiga, belum terintegrasinya program pemerintah daerah serta belum tersedianya instrumen pengaturan. PKW merupakan bentuk kolaborasi Dinas Pertanian Kota Semarang, UNNES, UPGRIS, BATAN serta Yayasan Obor Tani. Tujuan PKW rintisan Agrotechno-Edupark Purwosari Semarang adalah untuk : (1) menerapkan teknologi pertanian berwawasan agribisnis yang bersifat spesifik lokal, (2) tempat pelatihan, pemagangan, inkubasi bisnis, diseminasi teknologi, dan pusat advokasi bisnis, (3) wahana rekreasi pendidikan, (4) serta meningkatkan PAD. Kegiatan dilakukan selama 3 tahun menggunakan pendekatan Community Based Learning dan Quadruple Helix. Metode yang digunakan meliputi : sekolah lapang alih teknologi, pelatihan Guiding, pembentukan KUB, pelatihan diversifikasi produk olahan, pendampingan manajemen dan legalitas usaha, serta penyusunan naskah akademik retribusi bidang pertanian. PKW rintisan Argotekno-Edupark efektif meningkatkan produktivitas buah-buahan lokal lebih dari 100% dan telah memunculkan 3 kelompok wirausahawan baru yang saling mendukung, meliputi bisnis buah-buahan, kuliner, dan jasa wisata yang berimbas pada meningkatkan pendapatan petani dan masyarakat sekitar.
PENYUSUNAN MODUL PEMBIASAAN/INTEGRASI KETERAMPILAN PERDAMAIAN DAN RESOLUSI KONFLIK UNTUK SEKOLAH ERENOS, TANGERANG SELATAN
Authors: Nasution Elyzabeth Bonethe , Tambunan Edwin M. B.
Published: February 2022

Menindaklanjuti evaluasi kegiatan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (PkM) bertajuk Pendidikan Keterampilan Perdamaian dan Resolusi Konflik untuk Sekolah Erenos yang selesai tahun pelajaran 2018-2019, tim PkM Youth & Peace Project Program Studi Hubungan Internasional bersama Sekolah Erenos melihat adanya kebutuhan untuk mengintegrasikan pendidikan perdamaian secara berkelanjutan ke dalam Proses Belajar Mengajar (PBM). Upaya ini dianggap penting karena penanaman nilai-nilai perdamaian serta pembangunan karakter pendukungnya merupakan sebuah proses yang tidak serta merta; membutuhkan disiplin, komitmen besar, dan cetak biru untuk mewujudkannya. Untuk itu, tim beserta Sekolah Erenos sepakat untuk melanjutkan PkM ke proses penyusunan modul integrasi. PkM ini bertujuan menghasilkan sebuah modul pembiasaan yang akan digunakan dalam PBM. Di dalamnya, visi misi sekolah bersama dengan nilai dan keterampilan perdamaian disajikan melalui kegiatan intrakurikuler pada ragam mata pelajaran agar para siswa dapat menginternalisasinya. Proses penyusunan modul melalui rangkaian Focus Group Discussion (FGD) dan lokakarya, yang dibagi dalam beberapa tahap: (1) Pemahaman Visi Misi Sekolah Erenos, (2) Muatan Karakter dan Nilai, (3) Strategi Pembiasaan atau Integrasi, (4) Model Penyajian, (5) Alternatif Aktivitas dan Metode Evaluasi, serta (6) Sistematika Modul, Kerangka Isi, dan Tim Penulis. Secara bertahap, hasil FGD dan lokakarya kemudian diolah dan disusun ke dalam sebuah modul pembiasaan yang sepenuhnya menjadi hak milik sekolah.
Penyuluhan Pemanfaatan Herbal Pencegah Tinea Pedis Pada Masyarakat di Wilayah Rawan Banjir
Authors: Budiarti Lia Yulia , Kaidah Siti , Khatimah Husnul , Widyamala Erida
Published: February 2022

Tinea pedis merupakan penyakit menular akibat infeksi jamur dan sering dialami oleh para pengungsi, karena keterlambatan pengobatan disaat bencana banjir. Kelurahan Sungai Lulut merupakan wilayah terbesar, yang terdampak bencana banjir di kota Banjarmasin pada Januari 2021. Banyak pengungsi dari wilayah ini mengalami kelainan tinea pedis, sehingga diperlukan  pengetahuan pada masyarakat untuk mengenali dan memanfaatkan tanaman-tanaman berkhasiat obat, yang ada di lingkungan masyarakat bantaran sungai dan di wilayah rawan banjir. Kegiatan PKM ini bertujuan memberikan penyuluhan tentang jenis herbal dan pemanfaatannya untuk mencegah penyakit tinea pedis pada masyarakat di Kelurahan Sungai Lulut. Kegiatan penyuluhan dilaksanakan secara luring dengan mitra sasaran adalah ibu-ibu rumah tangga. Evaluasi dinilai berdasarkan jawaban pada kuosioner sebelum dan sesudah kegiatan PKM.  Hasil kegiatan, didapatkan lebih dari 90% mitra sasaran dapat mengenali jenis herbal yang dapat dimanfaatkan untuk mengatasi tinea pedis. Kesimpulan kegiatan penyuluhan dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan mitra sasaran dalam mengenali dan memanfaatkan jenis herbal untuk mencegah penyakit tinea pedis. Diharapkan pada mitra sasaran yang telah mendapat penyuluhan dapat mempraktekkannya, serta kegiatan serupa dapat dikembangkan lebih lanjut pada masyarakat lainnya.
PELATIHAN IDENTIFIKASI dan STRATEGI MENGAJAR SISWA LAMBAN BELAJAR KEPADA GURU GURU YAYASAN WIJAYA KUSUMA TANGERANG
Authors: Wardhani M kusuma
Published: February 2022

Setiap anak dilahirkan berbeda satu dengan yang lain. Beberapa diantaranya dilahirkan dengan  kondisi yang menempatkannya di luar kisaran perkembangan tipikal untuk usia mereka. Kondisi tersebut apabila tidak mendapatkan intervensi yang tepat, terutama dalam hal  pendidikan , maka anak-anak ini tidak dapat mencapai potensi maksimalnya.  Beberapa siswa di sekolah sekolah Yayasan Wijaya Kusuma mengalami keberbedaan tersebut, yang dapat dikategorikan sebagai siswa dengan kebutuhan khusus. Salah satu kebutuhan khusus tersebut adalah siswa lamban belajar, sehingga memerlukan intervensi berupa pengembangan strategi pembelajaran dan pengajaran yang  disesuaikan. Permasalahannya adalah tidak semua guru di Yayasan Wijaya Kusuma mempunyai kemampuan tersebut. Pengabdian masyarakat diberikan di Yayasan ini dalam bentuk pelatihan berupa webinar, dengan tujuan memberikan pembekalan pada para guru untuk mempelajari cara identifikasi karakteristik siswa lamban belajar serta memberikan intervensi yang tepat bagi mereka. Metode pelaksanaan program dimulai dari rapat koordinasi dengan ketua Yayasan, berlanjut ke training need assessment, pengembangan materi pelatihan, pelaksanaan webinar, diakhiri dengan evaluasi serta tindak lanjut program. Program pelatihan ini memberikan hasil yang positif yaitu diantaranya para guru dapat mempelajari cara-cara mengidentifikasi karakteristik siswa lamban belajar, memberikan motivasi dan semangat baru untuk mengajar, serta mendapatkan inspirasi dalam mengembangkan strategi pengajaran untuk siswa-siswa tersebut.

Kata kunci : lamban belajar, anak berkebutuhan khusus, identifikasi, intervensi
OPTIMALISASI PERTUMBUHAN DAN PERKEMBANGAN BAYI DENGAN HOME CARE BABY SPA DAN BABY GYM DI MASA PANDEMI
Authors: Tarigan Eka Falentina , Ratna Dewi Eva , Nurmawan Sinaga Siti , Marliani Marliani , Br. Sitepu Cindy Silvia
Published: February 2022

Berdasarkan data Riset Kesehatan Dasar (Riskesdas) tahun 2018, terdapat 37,2 % anak balita di Indonesia mengalami stunting. Masalah kesehatan masyarakat dianggap berat bila prevalensi pendek sebesar 30 – 39 persen dan serius bila prevalensi pendek ≥ 40 persen. Terdapat 16% balita Indonesia  mengalami gangguan perkembangan, baik  perkembangan  motorik  halus maupun motorik kasar,  gangguan  pendengaran,  kecerdasan  kurang  dan  keterlambatan.  Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui perbedaan pengaruh baby gym dan baby spa terhadap pertumbuhan dan perkembangan.

Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian quasi eksperimen dan desain yang digunakan adalah pre test post test with control group design. Subjek penelitiaan terdiri dari 20 bayi pada kelompok kasus dan 20 bayi pada kelompok intervensi di Sekolah Emak Yayasan Ibu Sejati Mandiri Tahun 2019.  

            Pengaruh baby gym dalam meningkatkan pertumbuhan dan perkembangan dengan uji paired sample t-test didapat hasil untuk berat badan nilai p=0,716, untuk perkembangan p=0,330 dan untuk panjang badan nilai p=0,014. Pengaruh baby spa dalam pada kelompok intervensi dilakukan uji paired sample t-test didapatkan hasil untuk berat badan nilai p=0,012, untuk panjang badan p=0,000 dan untuk perkembangan nilai p=0,001. Perbedaan pengaruh baby gym dan baby spa dalam meningkatkan pertumbuhan dan perkembangan pada bayi dengan uji independent sample t test didapatkan hasil untuk pertumbuhan yaitu berat badan nilai p=0,00, untuk panjang badan nilai p= 0,021 dan untuk perkembangan nilai p=0,00.

Ho ditolak dan Ha diterima sehingga dapat disimpulkan ada perbedaan pengaruh baby gym dan baby spa dalam meningkatkan pertumbuhan dan perkembangan pada bayi 9-12 bulan.

 

Kata Kunci : Baby Gym, Baby Spa, Pertumbuhan, Perkembangan, Bayi
Karakter Peduli Sosial: Komparasi Modul Elektronik dan Paper Modul Kearifan Lokal Ngubat Padi di Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Asrial Asrial , Syahrial Syahrial , Kurniawan Dwi Agus , Saputri Juwita
Published: February 2022

Abstrak
Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk membandingkan penerapan modul cetak dan modul elektronik untuk melihat indikator karakter peduli sosial. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif. Penelitian ini melibatkan dua variabel yaitu pembelajaran bahan ajar di kelas dengan jumlah sampel 57 siswa. Analisis data menggunakan statistik deskriptif dan inferensial. Karakter peduli sosial siswa dapat dilihat pada penerapan modul elektronik dan modul cetak. Hasilnya, dari kedua bahan ajar tersebut, karakter peduli sosial siswa SD 64/I Muara Bulian dominan dalam kategori baik, sedangkan karakter peduli sosial siswa dengan penerapan modul cetak dominan sudah cukup.
PEMBUDIDAYAAN SELEDRI DI PEKARANGAN RUMAH SEBAGAI ALTERNATIF PENURUNAN HIPERTENSI PADA LANSIA DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS SIMALINGKAR
Authors: Simamora Lasria , Desita Desita , Safitri Dewi
Published: February 2022

Organisasi kesehatan dunia (WHO) mengestimasikan saat ini prevalensi hipertensi secara global sebesar 22% dari total penduduk dunia. Pada lanjut usia, tekanan darah akan naik secara bertahap, elastisitas otot jantung pada lansia menurun sekitar 50% dibandingkan orang muda 20 tahunan. Salah satu penanganan hipertensi yakni non-farmakologi dengan memanfaatkan seledri akrena mengandung apigenin, flavonoid, vitamin C, apiin, kalsium, dan magnesium, yang mencegah penyempitan pembuluh darah dan menurunkan hipertensi. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat tentang hipertensi dan penggunaan seledri sebagai alternatif penanganan hipertensi dan pembudidayaannya dengan memanfaatkan pekarangan rumah. Adapun tahapan kegiatanya adalah melakukan pengkajian hipertensi, sosialisasi, demonstrasi/pengajaran (memilih bibit seledri, melakukan pencampuran tanah maupun kompos, melakukan penanaman bibit seledri), pendampingan menanam seledri dengan di pekarangan rumah masyarakat. Hasil dari kegiatan ini adalah masyarakat memahami tentang penyakit hipertensi mulai dari definisi, etiologi, manifestasi klinis, pemeriksaan diagnostik, pencegahan serta pengontrolan tekanan darah pada penderita hipertensi dengan memanfaatkan daun seledri serta terlaksananya budi daya tanaman seledri di pekarangan rumah penduduk  di wilayah kerja puskesmas Simalingkar.