bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Effect of Current Ratio, Debt to Equity Ratio, Total Asset Turnover and Firm Size on Profit Growth in Food and Beverages Companies
Authors: Wulandari Mega Ayu , Sudarsi Sri
Published: March 2024

The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of the current ratio, debt to equity ratio, total asset turnover and firm size on profit growth in food and beverages companies on the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2018 to 2022. The research sample used was purposive sampling. This study uses secondary data in the form of annual financial reports of food and beverage companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The data in this study will be tested with several stages of testing, namely the descriptive statistical test, the classic assumption test which consists of testing all hypotheses through the coefficient of determination test, partial test (t test) and simultaneous test (f test). The results of this study indicate that the current ratio has a negative and insignificant effect on the profit growth of food and beverages companies, the debt to equity ratio has a negative and not significant effect on the profit growth of food and beverages companies, Total Asset Turnover has a positive and significant effect on the profit growth of food and beverages companies. beverages, firm size has a negative and insignificant effect on the profit growth of food and beverages companies.
Increasing SMEs Productivity Through Digital Transformation Adoption of Software as a Service and Development of Entrepreneurial Attitudes
Authors: Pradesa Endar , Sakti Ratih Eka , Putri Metha Aditya
Published: March 2024

This study aims to test the influence digital transformation adoption of Software as a Service cloud accounting services and development of entrepreneurial attitude to productivity SMEs in Lubuklinggau  as measured by indicators make transactions easier, speeds up transactions, providing additional profits when completing transaction, increase efficiency in do transaction For variables digital transformation, adoption of Software as a Service cloud accounting services. Planning indicators, beliefs, orientation on task, taking risk, leadership, And honesty For variables development of entrepreneurial attitude . As well as indicator efficiency, effectiveness, and economical for variables SMEs productivity. This research uses the Purposive Sampling method. Deep sample study was 37 respondent SMEs in Lubuklinggau. Data used in this research was primary data obtained from distribution  questionnaire directly. This study used a quantitative approach. Analysis data was done using Smart PLS 3. The results of this study indicate that the effect of digital transformation adoption of Software as a Service cloud accounting services and the development of entrepreneurial attitudes on productivity of SMEs in Lubuklinggau influential positive. This study was expected can provide benefits for SMEs in Lubuklinggau with the digital transformation of adopting Software as a Service cloud accounting services so that realization enhancement productivity Which Good and develop attitude entrepreneurial with Good so that productivity increase with good too.
Analisis Pola Spasial dan Determinan Kemiskinan di Provinsi Sumatera Selatan
Authors: Nazipawati Nazipawati , Mulyaningsih Tri
Published: March 2024

The purpose of this study was to determine the spatial pattern of the poverty rate and to determine the factors that may have a spatial influence on the poverty rate in South Sumatra Province. The factors that are suspected to influence and have a spatial (regional) dependency effect on the poverty rate are economic growth, population, length of roads in good condition, number of households that have access to decent drinking water, number of villages that can receive internet signals and Gross Regional Domestic Product per capita 2021 year in 15 districts/cities. The data used in this study were sourced from the South Sumatra Central Bureau of Statistics and spatial identity data sourced from https://gadm.org/download_country_v3.html. The analysis method used is spatial regression analysis using the Stata 17 application. The results of this study show that based on the map there are groupings or clusters of poverty rates. However, there is no spatial dependency effect on the poverty rate in South Sumatra Province. Economic growth has a negative but insignificant effect on the poverty rate, population has a negative and significant effect on the poverty rate, the length of highways in good condition has a positive but insignificant effect on the poverty rate, the number of households with access to safe drinking water has a negative but insignificant effect on the poverty rate, the number of villages that can receive internet signals has a positive and significant effect on the poverty rate, and GRDP per capita has a positive and significant effect on the poverty rate in South Sumatra Province.
The Influence of Environmental Knowledge, Green Product Knowledge, Green Word of Mouth, Greenwashing, and Green Confusion as Mediator of Green Purchase Intention
Authors: Putri Nita Aulia Eka , Hayu Rina Suthia
Published: March 2024

Global warming is a major concern throughout the world. In this context, the role of consumers in preserving the environment is increasingly under the spotlight. Consumer purchasing decisions can have a significant impact on business practices. This research aims to explore the relationship between environmental knowledge, green product knowledge, green word of mouth, and greenwashing practices which often become challenges in the business environment. Apart from that, the research explains the role of green confusion as a mediator of greenwashing on green purchase intention. This research provides insight for business practitioners in their efforts to support consumers in making environmentally friendly purchasing decisions. The research methodology adopted a quantitative survey approach, with a research population of consumers who were aware of single-use gallon products. In this study, 150 samples were used. The analytical tool used in the research is SMART PLS 4. The research results found that environmental knowledge has a positive and significant effect on green purchase intention. Apart from that, green word of mouth also has a positive but not significant effect on green purchase intention. However, the most interesting result is the relationship between greenwashing and green confusion. Greenwashing was found to have a positive and significant effect on green confusion. Interestingly, when greenwashing is mediated by green confusion, the results have a negative but not significant effect on green purchase intention. The limitation of this research is the sample size. In future research, it is hoped that the research subjects and sample size will be expanded so that better results can be obtained.
Literacy and Knowledge of Financial Behavior
Authors: Kesuma Indrawati Mara , Aprianto Ronal , Puspita Nora , Suyadi Suyadi , Suwarno Suwarno , Susanti Weni
Published: March 2024

The purpose of this study was to analyze and measure the effect of financial literacy and financial knowledge on financial management behavior in active students of private universities in Lubuklinggau City. The total population in this study was 8,071 students and the sample technique used was random sampling using the slovin formula. Data was collected using a questionnaire method from 381 students who were the sample in this study. The data analysis technique used in this research is descriptive statistical analysis, data quality test, classical assumption test (outer model and inner model) with the help of the PLS version 3.0 software program. The results of this study indicate 1) that financial literacy has a negative and significant effect on financial management behavior in active students of private tertiary institutions in Lubuklinggau City with a statistical value showing a number of 1.600 which is <1.96 and it can also be proven that the P values ​​are 0.110 or called more greater than 0.005 2) that financial knowledge has a positive and significant effect on financial management behavior in active students of Lubuklinggau City Private Higher Education with a statistical value showing a number of 14.446 which is> 1.96 and it can also be proven that the P Values are worth 0.000 or are called smaller of 0.005 and 3) that financial literacy and financial knowledge have a positive effect on financial management behavior in active students of private universities in Lubuklinggau City. This is evidenced by the R-Square value of 0.628.
The Influence of Social Assistance Expenditure, Education, and Unemployment on Poverty in Districts/Municipalities of D.I. Yogyakarta Province 2013-2022
Authors: Wanda Yulida , Azansyah Azansyah
Published: March 2024

This study aims to determine the effect of social assistance spending, education, and unemployment on poverty in 5 regencies/cities of D.I Yogyakarta Province in 2013-2022. The analysis method uses panel data regression. The time series data covers 2013-2022, and the cross-section data involves five districts/cities in D.I Yogyakarta Province. The selected model is the random effect model (REM). The results state that social assistance expenditure, education, and unemployment affect poverty in the districts/cities of D.I Yogyakarta Province 2013-2022.
The Effect of Inflation, Government Expenditure, Population, and Wages on Poverty in Sumatra Island 2017-2021
Authors: Cahyani Ai , Sitorus Antoni
Published: March 2024

Poverty indicates a population's inability to meet average minimum needs. This study aims to analyze the impact of inflation, government spending, population, and wages on poverty in Sumatra Island. This observation is quantitative research and auxiliary data in the form of time series data using panel data from 2017 to 2021 in as many as ten provinces with panel data analysis, which is assisted by the Eviews 12 application. Based on the panel results, it is concluded that the variables of inflation, government spending, and wages significantly positively affect poverty in Sumatra. In contrast, population has no impact on poverty in Sumatra.
The Influence Of Financial Knowledge, Financial Attitudes, And Personality On Financial Management Behavior (Student of the Faculty of Economics, Department of Management, Bachelorwiyata Tamansiswa University)
Authors: Nurmala Ika , Hermuningsih Sri , Wiyono Gendro
Published: March 2024

This research aims to examine the influence of Financial Knowledge, Financial Attitudes and Personality on Financial Management Behavior (Students of the Faculty of Economics, Management Department, Bachelorwiyata University of Tamansiswa Yogyakarta). This research is descriptive in nature with a quantitative method using the lemeshow formula with a sample size of 96 respondents. The research results prove that financial knowledge and personality influence financial management behavior, while financial attitudes do not influence financial management behavior.
The Influence of Liquidity, Capital Structure and Profitability on Company Value (Case Study of Property and Real Estate Companies Listed on the IDX 2018-2022)
Authors: Rusilawati Anik , Hermuningsih Sri , Wiyono Gendro
Published: March 2024

This research was conducted to find out how company value (case study of property and real estate companies listed on the IDX from 2018 to 2022) can be influenced by liquidity, capital structure and profitability. We have observed 87 real estate and property companies listed on the IDX from 2018 to 2022. The dependent variable is company value and the independent variables are liquidity, capital structure and profitability. With the results of this research using a partial test (t test), there is a large and positive influence on company value produced by profitability and liquidity, and a small and positive influence produced by capital structure. This is shown by the incomplete test calculation resulting in a Beta value of 0.095 and a t count of 1.195 with a significance value of 0.146 > 0.05.
The Influence of Human Resources Audit on Employee Job Satisfaction (A Case Study at PT. Bank Pembangunan Daerah West Java and Banten, Tbk (BJB) Central Office Bandung)
Authors: Kifayah Hawa Az-Zahra , Arsalan Syakieb
Published: March 2024

The main purpose of this paper is to identify how HR audits affected job satisfaction. In this study, 52 participants were surveyed and analyzed using a quantitative descriptive analysis technique. A questionnaire served as the instrument for gathering information, and SPSS 25 was used for analysis, specifically the multiple linear regression technique. The hypothesis that "There is an effect of Human Resources Audit on Employee Job Satisfaction according to hypothesis test on (t test) that is carried out on human resources data, yielding a significance value smaller from the 5% error rate (α = 0,05). The coefficient of determination, also derived based on test result analysis, this suggests a Human Resources Audit contributed to an increase in employee reports of being satisfied with their jobs (by 62.24%). Following the results of both tests it can find out with certainty that in this study the Human Resources Audit is having an effect on Employee Job Satisfaction.
Utilization Of Big Data In Business Analysis In Micro, Small And Medium Enterprises (MSME) In Order To Increase The Scale Of Economic Business In The Sumatra Region
Authors: Tarigan Edi Suranta , Mawardi Wisnu
Published: March 2024

The purpose of this study is to analyze the potential and inhibiting factors in MSME businesses in North Sumatra in order to increase the economic scale of these businesses. This research uses a mixed method approach, combining quantitative and qualitative analysis. Secondary data was obtained from sources such as the Central Bureau of Statistics, the Office of Communication and Information, and Bank Indonesia. The quantitative approach was used to provide an overview of MSMEs and economic conditions in the region. The qualitative approach provides an in-depth understanding of the challenges, opportunities and factors affecting the development of MSME. The results revealed that MSME growth in North Sumatra Province still faces a number of challenges. MSME growth is not yet optimal, digital technology adaptation is limited, marketing strategies and product quality need to be improved, and access to capital is still an obstacle. Determinants such as product registration in ecatalogue, management training, increased utilization of information technology, improved product quality, and expanded market access were identified as important measures to improve MSME growth. This research shows that MSME in North Sumatra Province have the potential to contribute more to regional economic growth if the challenges faced can be overcome. Better marketing strategies, adaptation of digital technology, improvement of product quality, and expansion of market access can be key in improving the growth of MSME. Through the recommendations generated, it is expected that the government and businesses can design effective measures to support the sustainable growth of MSME and the regional economy in North Sumatra Province
Financial Literacy And Social Capital On Performance For Msme Sustainability
Authors: Ruswandi Wawan , Wulandari Rosanna , Juliansyah Eris , Resmanasari Dewi , Mulia Virgy Putri
Published: March 2024

This research design is explanatory and aims to understand various dimensions of MSME performance, MSME sustainability financial literacy, and social capital followed by a conclusive approach where this method aims to outline and clarify the predictive statements formulated. Primary data with an open questionnaire instrument is a data collection method. Analysis of the problem formulation was carried out in several stages using Path Analysis. The research sample consisted of 92 MSME actors from a population of 1,100 verified MSME actors in Sukabumi City. These findings indicate that: 1)Financial literacy has a tremendous impact on the performance of MSMEs. 2) Social Capital has a tremendous impact on MSME performance. 3)Financial literacy has a tremendous impact on the sustainability of MSMEs. 4)Social Capital has a tremendous impact on the sustainability of MSMEs. 5) The performance of MSMEs has a tremendous impact on the sustainability of MSMEs. 6)Financial literacy has a tremendous impact on the sustainability of MSMEs through MSME performance and 7).Social capital has a tremendous impact on the sustainability of MSMEs through MSME performance.
Analysis Of The Influence Of Electronic Word Of Mouth (E-Wom) And Social Media On Purchase Intentions Mediated By Brand Image In E-Shopping
Authors: Romadhon Alya Fathur , Susila Ihwan
Published: March 2024

This study aims to analyze the influence of Electronic Word of Mouth (E-WOM) and social media on consumers' purchase intention in the context of e-shopping, with the mediation of brand image. The research was conducted by collecting data from respondents actively engaged in online shopping and, through appropriate statistical analysis, identifying the relationships between these variables. This research employed a quantitative approach, using questionnaires as the data collection technique. According to Sugiyono (2022:8), quantitative research is a method with the objective of testing predetermined hypotheses, using numerical data and statistical analysis in the testing process. The study provides a profound understanding of the relationships between Social Media, E-WOM, Brand Image, and Purchase Intention in the e-shopping context. It also underscores the crucial role played by Brand Image as a mediator in the influence of E-WOM and Social Media on consumers' purchasing decisions. This research can serve as a strategic guide for e-commerce businesses to enhance consumer trust and sales through better management of social media and their brand reputation.
Customer Satisfaction In High Demand And Low Supply Of Vegetable Oil In Indonesia
Authors: Pupella Yosua Amendson , Nurdayadi Nurdayadi
Published: March 2024

Vegetable oil is a type of oil that is produced from plants like palm, sunflower, and even soybean. This oil can be used as cooking oil, bio-fuel, or some other product like cosmetics. When the Covid-19 pandemic hits, the production of vegetable oil decreased but was still able to fulfill the domestic demand. In the year 2022, a war involving Ukraine, the largest producer of sunflower oil, has decreased the supply of vegetable oil while the demand is still increasing. This quantitative research analyzes customer satisfaction of vegetable oil users during the low supply and high demand environment. 100 respondents who cook using vegetable oil in Indonesia have completed the survey with a response rate of 83.33%. This research also analyzes the relationships between price, product availability, and government rules regarding customer satisfaction. The result shows that price, product availability, and government rules influence customers positively. The measurement of the government rules variable lacks reliability, and a more specific measurements are needed to increase understanding of the effect of government rules on customer satisfaction.
Green Accounting as a Mediation Variable, and Media Exposure as a Moderation Variable in the Relationship Between Profitability and CSR Disclosure
Authors: Darti Mardalena Septi Mi , Aziza Nurna
Published: March 2024

The purpose of this study is to analyze Green Accounting as a mediation variable, and Media Exposure as a moderation variable in the relationship between profitability and CSR Disclosure in LQ45 companies in 2018-2022. This study used the population of LQ 45 companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during the period 2018-2022. The data used is secondary data in the form of annual financial statements and sustainability reports. The sample consisted of 20 companies that met the criteria during 2018-2022 as many as 100 samples. The data analysis used is a statistical analysis method with a path analysis model (Path Analysis). The results of the analysis show that there is no effect of profitability on CSR disclosure. There is no effect of profitability on green accounting. Profitability through green accounting has a significant effect on CSR disclosure. Green accounting mediated by media exposure has a significant effect on CSR disclosure.
Model Of Green Purchase Intention Environmentally Friendly Packaging In The Micro And Small Business Food Industry In Riau Province
Authors: Musfar Tengku Firli , Noviasari Henni , Pratiwi Dian
Published: March 2024

In an era of increasing environmental awareness, consumer preferences are changing towards environmentally friendly practices, especially in the food industry. This research aims to develop a comprehensive model of environmentally friendly purchasing intentions by investigating the impact of environmentally friendly packaging on consumer behavior in the micro and small business food industry in Riau Province. The study uses a mixed approach, combining quantitative surveys and qualitative interviews to collect data from consumers and businesses. Quantitative analysis will involve statistical techniques such as regression analysis to identify key factors influencing green purchase intentions. Qualitative data will be analyzed thematically to provide deeper insight into consumer perceptions and business practices regarding environmentally friendly packaging. It is hoped that the findings of this research will contribute to the existing literature on sustainable consumption and provide practical insights for micro and small scale food businesses in Riau Province to improve their environmental sustainability efforts. Ultimately, the developed model will be a valuable tool for policymakers, businesses, and researchers seeking to encourage environmentally responsible practices in the local food industry.
The Analysis of the Influence of Foreign Direct Investment and Domestic Direct Investment on Economic Growth in the Province of Bengkulu
Authors: Sapitri Reli , Abdullah Abdullah
Published: March 2024

Investment is one of the diverse factors influencing the economic growth of a region. This research focuses on foreign and domestic direct investment in the districts and cities of the Bengkulu Province. The aim of this study is to make a significant contribution to improving the welfare of the community in this region. Additionally, the research provides guidance to policymakers in developing effective investment strategies. The method employed in this research is quantitative, utilizing the EViews software. The study uses the values of the total Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) and Domestic Direct Investment (DDI) collected from the Bengkulu Province's Central Bureau of Statistics (BPS). It was found that FDI does not have a significant impact on economic growth, in contrast to DDI, which significantly contributes positively to the economic growth of the Bengkulu Province. It is important to note that this research was conducted in a single region and only utilized two independent variables.
Online Impulsive Buying Behavior (Oibb) Influenced By Hedonism, Resource Availability, And Shopping Convenience Moderated By The Ease Of Using Digital Payment Methods
Authors: Dhewayanti Elisabeth Krisna
Published: March 2024

This research focuses on the influence of hedonism, resource availability, and shopping convenience online impulsive buying behavior (OIBB), moderated by ease of use of digital payment method. Data collected by distributing questionnaires viaa online to 356 respondents. A total of 340 respondents were selected to be the sample because they fit the specified respondent criteria. The data obtained was analyzed using the PLS-SEM method, and processed using SmartPLS software version 4.0. The results of this research show that hedonism and convenience of shopping directly have a positive and significant influence on online impulsive buying behavior. While the availability of resources (money) does not significantly influence online impulsive buying behavior. In the moderation relationship, ease of use of e-wallets is proven to strengthen the relationship between hedonism and online impulsive buying behavior, but can decrease the relationship between shopping convenience and online impulsive buying behavior. Meanwhile, ease of use of e-wallets has no influence on the relationship between availability of funds and online impulsive buying behavior.
The Influence of Credit Risk on Company Earnings Management (Empirical Study of Banking Companies Listed on the IDX)
Authors: Ariani Putri Gatria Raisha , Indriani Rini , Zahra Fherza Azh
Published: March 2024

This research aims to determine the effect of credit risk on earnings management in banking companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2019-2022. This research uses descriptive statistical analysis and multiple regression analysis using SPSS. The research data comes from annual financial reports obtained from the BEI website and the company's official website. Sample selection used purposive sampling technique so that 42 companies were obtained for a period of 4 years, but there were outlier data so that the total sample was 80 data. This research shows that credit risk as proxied by Gross NPL and Net NPL simultaneously influences earnings management in banking companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2019-2022.
Analysis Of Potential Bankruptcy In Blue Bird Tbk And Transindo Utama Tbk Using Springate And Grover Models
Authors: Sariwati Indah , Fachruzzaman Fachruzzaman
Published: March 2024

Financial statement analysis is very important for companies. By analysing financial statements, the potential for bankruptcy can be known from the start. Financial statements serve as a source of information for creditors, investors, employees, and other parties in need.In industry 4.0, everything is online, even transport. The object of this research is PT Blue Bird Tbk. and PT Transindo Utama Tbk. The purpose of this study is to determine the company's financial performance in the last five years and potential bankruptcy. The analysis method in this study is the Springate model and the Grover model.The conclusion of this study is that using the Springate model, PT Blue Bird Tbk. in 2018 shows a healthy financial condition, while in 2019-2022 it shows potential bankruptcy.  PT Transindo Utama Tbk. in 2018, 2019, 2020, 2022 shows potential bankruptcy, while in 2021 the financial condition is healthy. Then using the Grover model, PT Blue Bird Tbk. shows no potential bankruptcy. PT Transindo Utama Tbk. shows potential bankruptcy in 2018-2020, while in 2021 and 2022 the financial condition is healthy.
El Autodesarrollo Humano y el Valor de la Responsabilidad
Authors: Morán Lozano Noe Salomón , Zavala Baque Diana Lisseth , Intriago Terán Ana Belén , Guerrero Alcívar Henry Antonio
Published: March 2024

El objetivo del artículo es analizar el autodesarrollo humano y el valor de la responsabilidad, para esto se utilizó el método cuantitativo que facilitó realizar un análisis detallado de la interrelación entre las variables del estudio. Además, se optó por el método documental-bibliográfico que ofreció una visión completa y actualizada del estado del conocimiento en este ámbito. También, se involucró la realización de encuestas y cuestionarios a una muestra representativa de 155 estudiantes de segundo semestre inscritos en la asignatura de Desarrollo Humano dentro de la carrera de Educación en la Universidad Estatal del Sur de Manabí. Entre los resultados obtenidos se establecen un predominio del género femenino en la muestra estudiada, con un 82.6% de participantes identificadas como mujeres, frente a un 17.4% que se identifican como hombres. De los participantes, existe un mayor porcentaje de individuos en el rango de 17-20 años (32.9%). De este grupo, un 56.8% confía en la capacidad de los estudiantes para tomar decisiones responsables en su vida académica y personal, lo que resalta la confianza en las habilidades de los estudiantes para actuar de manera responsable. Asimismo, se observa que la mayoría de los encuestados en un 58.1% considera que los estudiantes son conscientes de las consecuencias de sus acciones en su desarrollo humano, lo que sugiere una percepción positiva sobre la reflexión de los estudiantes en este aspecto. Entre las conclusiones relevantes, se sobrepone que, aunque la mayoría de los estudiantes reconocen la importancia de asumir responsabilidad en su desarrollo personal, aún existe un porcentaje significativo que requiere mayor concienciación. Estos resultados sugieren la necesidad de promover una comprensión más profunda de la responsabilidad personal entre los estudiantes para potenciar su crecimiento y madurez.
Diseño Curricular y la Formación Integral de los Estudiantes de la Carrera de Educación
Authors: Zavala Baque Diana Lisseth , Morán Lozano Noe Salomón , Intriago Terán Ana Belén , Guerrero Alcívar Henry Antonio
Published: March 2024

El objetivo del artículo es analizar el diseño curricular y la formación integral de los estudiantes de la carrera de Educación, para esto se utilizó el método cuantitativo que facilitó realizar un análisis detallado de la interrelación entre las variables del estudio. Además, se optó por el método documental-bibliográfico que ofreció una visión completa y actualizada del estado del conocimiento en este ámbito. También, se involucró la realización de encuestas y cuestionarios a una muestra representativa de 121 estudiantes de cuarto semestre inscritos en la asignatura de Diseño Curricular dentro de la carrera de Educación en la Universidad Estatal del Sur de Manabí. Entre los resultados obtenidos se establecen un predominio del género femenino en la muestra estudiada, con un 81.8% de participantes identificadas como mujeres, frente a un 18.1% que se identifican como hombres. De los participantes, existe un mayor porcentaje de individuos en el rango de 21-24 años (33.1%). De estos grupos, un 78.5% están totalmente de acuerdo en que el diseño curricular de la carrera de Educación promueve una formación integral de los estudiantes, un 76.9% indicó estar totalmente de acuerdo que el diseño curricular fomenta el desarrollo de habilidades pedagógicas y didácticas, un 71.9% expresó estar totalmente de acuerdo que el diseño curricular promueve la estimulación de habilidades de liderazgo y trabajo en equipo. Entre las conclusiones relevantes, se subraya que el diseño curricular brinda oportunidades significativas de formación en áreas complementarias, como la psicología o sociología, esta valoración destaca la importancia de una formación integral en los estudiantes de Diseño Curricular.
Enfermedad Diafragmática de Intestino Delgado. Revisión de Caso
Authors: Luraschi Centurión Víctor Raúl , Ruiz Diaz Montserrat Almada , Kim Roun , Giménez González Lilian Elizabeth , Benítez Ramos Jorge Oscar
Published: March 2024

La enfermedad diafragmática intestinal es una causa infrecuente de obstrucción intestinal y macroscópicamente pueden evidenciarse en forma de estenosis intestinal de tipo anular. Esta enfermedad se asocia a la ingesta prologada de Antiinflamatorios No Esteroideos (AINE) y no existe un factor determinante bien definido. En el 90% de los casos el diagnóstico. se realiza por laparotomía exploradora y el estudio de anatomía patológica subsiguiente. A continuación, presentamos un caso de Obstrucción Intestinal Aguda por Enfermedad Diafragmática que fue diagnosticado por estudio de Anatomía Patológica de la pieza quirúrgica.
Aprendizaje Lúdico y Discapacidad Intelectual: Resultados del entorno virtual de aprendizaje IntelEdu en el Instituto San José de Calasanz
Authors: Méndez Morocho Jonnathan Gonzalo , Bermeo Lucero David Orlando , Guamán  Buestán Marco Aurelio , Pérez Pérez Juan Marcelo
Published: March 2024

Las personas en fase de formación escolar con discapacidad intelectual requieren el respaldo de la tecnología para fortalecer su proceso educativo. A pesar de la prevalencia de las computadoras en las actividades diarias, aún no se ha desarrollado un método adecuado que satisfaga las necesidades específicas de falta de atención y dificultades de aprendizaje. Esta situación afecta a los estudiantes del Instituto San José de Calasanz. Con el fin de elevar los niveles de aprendizaje de los estudiantes, se realiza la implementación de un entorno virtual de aprendizaje. En la metodología se trabajó con 15 estudiantes de octavo a décimo grado de educación básica, los cuales participaron en sesiones de aprendizaje inicialmente sin utilizar la plataforma y posteriormente con su incorporación. Los datos se someten a un análisis mediante una prueba t, para analizar las calificaciones obtenidas y realizar una comparativa. Los resultados evidencian una mejora significativa en el promedio general de los estudiantes, respaldando la eficacia del entorno virtual para cumplir con las expectativas planteadas. Este estudio contribuye al conocimiento científico al demostrar la utilidad de los entornos virtuales y a las TIC en la educación inclusiva, especialmente para estudiantes con discapacidad intelectual, desde una perspectiva observadora y analítica.
Diseño de una Propuesta para la Implementación de Canales de Distribución y Última Milla en la Plaza de Mercado de Facatativá Mediante el Desarrollo de un E-Commerce
Authors: Avila Castillo Maria Alejandra , Obando Guzmán Alison Mayrim , Trujillo Moreno Sandra Ximena , Ortiz González Yenith Cristina
Published: March 2024

La plaza de mercado de Facatativá es uno de los principales centros de distribución de alimentos en el departamento de Cundinamarca, desde siempre ha marcado tradición y conservación de la cultura dentro del municipio; sin embargo, debido a la transformación digital que ha experimentado el mundo durante los últimos años y la necesidad de adaptarse a esos cambios, es importante que se preserve la plaza de mercado como un sistema organizacional eficiente, productivo, competitivo y sostenible. Por lo anterior,  el objetivo del presente estudio, es diseñar una estrategia para la implementación de procesos de distribución y última milla en la plaza de Facatativá mediante un e-commerce con el propósito de diversificar los canales de comercialización y distribución de los productos alimenticios, a través de una metodología desarrollada en tres fases, siendo la primera un diagnóstico de evaluación dinámica de la cadena de suministro que analiza las fuerzas del comportamiento de los actores clave en la plaza de mercado de Facatativá y su respuesta ante las mismas; en la segunda fase se realizó un análisis de la percepción y apropiación de tecnologías mediante la elaboración de un cuestionario enfocado en la adopción del e-commerce y por último se diseñaron estrategias de distribución de última milla.
Diseño de Estrategias para la Innovación de Procesos en la Cadena de Suministro de la Plaza de Mercado de Facatativá
Authors: Avila Jaramillo Laura Nataly , Lancheros Rojas Laura Ximena , Trujillo Moreno Sandra Ximena , Ortiz González Yenith Cristina
Published: March 2024

El presente estudio tiene como objetivo general diseñar estrategias para la innovación de procesos en la cadena de suministro de la plaza de mercado ubicada en el municipio de Facatativá, a través de una metodología de tipo exploratorio y descriptivo, con método mixto de nivel cuantitativo, desarrollado en tres fases: Diagnóstico con instrumento de recolección de datos y análisis de la información a partir de las cadenas de abastecimiento dinámicas, identificación de factores internos y externo a través de la matriz MEFE y MEFI, y por último  diagnóstico y autoevaluación del nivel de madurez de los procesos a partir de la estructura que plantea la ISO 9004:2018 para así diseñar el mapa de procesos que plantea la  ISO 9001. Por lo anterior, se evidencia como problemática que la plaza de mercado de Facatativá siendo un lugar tradicional de negocios, con el paso del tiempo ha experimentado cambios, en cuanto a factores económicos, culturales y sociales, ocasionando la falta de eficiencia, productividad, competitividad y sostenibilidad de los procesos identificados. Por ende, se propone para el estudio enfrentar los desafíos analizando el estado actual de los procesos frente al cambio esperado de los mismos teniendo como resultado final la categorización de los procesos en los diferentes niveles tales como estratégicos, misionales y de apoyo y las estrategias para una futura implementación.
Implantación de Válvula Aórtica Transcáteter (TAVI). Sedación y Anestesia Regional: Reporte de Caso
Authors: Núñez Cacho Daniel Alberto , Torres Sosa Manuel Jesús Antonio
Published: March 2024

Introducción: La estenosis aórtica (EA) por calcificación es la valvulopatía más común en los países desarrollados, teniendo gran relevancia en la población geriátrica. Se caracteriza por la limitación de la eyección del ventrículo izquierdo. La prevalencia reportada a nivel mundial es de 1.3% entre los 65-74 años, 2.8% después de los 75 años y 9.8% entre los 80-89 años. Después de confirmar la estenosis valvular se debe establecer el riesgo quirúrgico del paciente. En pacientes de bajo riesgo se deben considerar la dimension de la estenosis y el tamaño del vaso para elegir el modelo y tamaño de la prótesis basandose en la evaluación ecocardiográfica; así como poder decidir que técnica de reemplazo es más conveniente, ya sea técnica quirúrgica o transcutánea; en pacientes con riesgo intermedio-alto se debe considerar la técnica transcutanea (TAVI) como primer opción debido a que ha demostrado mejores resultados en comparación con la técnica quirúrgica. El manejo anestésico suele ser con el paciente bajo anestesia general o anestesia local y sedación; la elección de la técnica anestésica dependerá de la experiencia del hospital en el procedimiento y preferencia del cirujano. Sin embargo, recientemente hay un incremento en lo reportado en la literatura sobre la seguridad y eficacia de la anestesia local con el paciente bajo sedación consciente. Teniendo ventajas como mayor estabilidad hemodinámica, menor afección en la precarga, disminución en el tiempo quirúrgico, valoración neurológica inmediata, menos días de estancia hospitalaria y disminución en la tasa de mortalidad. Caso clínico: Se presenta un caso clínico de un paciente femenino de 62 años de edad que fue intervenida para implantación de válvula aórtica transcatéter, manejada con sedación endovenosa y bloqueo de nervio femoral. Conclusiones: La técnica anestésica con el paciente bajo sedación ha demostrado ser  útil y segura en el manejo de la implantación valvular aórtica transcatéter, teniendo en consideración una adecuada profundidad anestésica para evitar movimientos involuntarios y posibles complicaciones. El bloqueo de nervio femoral tiene utilidad  como adyuvante para disminuir las molestias derivadas del abordaje por vía femoral así como brindar analgesia postoperatoria. La terapia antitrombótica es crucial en el seguimiento de los pacientes para prevenir la disfunción valvular.
Between Islamic and Secular Law, Regulating Organ Transplantation in the Middle East and North Africa
Authors: Sang Bastian Arezoo
Published: March 2024

When describing the legal systems and laws of today’s Muslim-majority states in the Middle Eastern and North African region, two categories of laws are identified: one derived from Islamic and one from non-Islamic law. Following this notion, the literature finds that novel legal areas do not have any connection to Islamic law since they were not regulated by classical Islamic law. In contrast, the topic of organ transplantation is inherently connected to Islamic law because Islam considers itself to encompass all aspects of life. This research based on the analysis of organ transplantation laws of the MENA states encourages to rethink that a strict dichotomy between Islamic and non-Islamic laws does not exist. Organ transplantation laws in MENA states generally follow an international legal standard while also complying with the sharia.
Monitoreo climático: Herramienta al servicio de la caficultura colombiana
Authors: Sarmiento-Herrera Ninibeth , Ramírez-Carabalí Carolina , Jaramillo Alvaro , Castañeda Samuel Antonio , Restrepo Alexander , García-López Juan Carlos
Published: March 2024

La estrategia de monitoreo climático del Proyecto Gestión Inteligente del Agua – Manos al Agua tuvo como objetivo generar alertas tempranas por condiciones extremas de humedad en el suelo que pueden afectar el cultivo de café, y disponer de esta información para la toma de decisiones oportunas, determinadas a partir del cálculo del balance hídrico, haciendo uso de la información de la Red Meteorológica Cafetera.
THE CONNOTATIVE MEANING OF THE SYMBOLS IN "ISLAND" KOREAN DRAMA
Authors: Sabriana Maria , Probowati Yeni , Astutik Ari
Published: March 2024

This research is conducted to analyze symbols in Island Korean drama. This research aims at explaining the connotation meanings in the Island drama. The researcher uses descriptive qualitative method and content analysis as the research method. The sources of data are 7 selected pictures taken from Island Korean drama. The data is taken from Telegram and Web, then screenshotting scene of the symbol represented in Island Korean drama, and understanding the dialogues of Island Korean drama, after that describing symbol and connotative meaning of each scene of Island Korean drama using Roland Barthes’ theory semiotics and the last is drawing the conclusion. In this research, all of scenes in Island Korean drama have symbol and connotative meaning. Most of them are about bad omens, weapons to kill demons of lust, and demons of lust.
EDITORIAL
Authors: Krätli Saverio
Published: March 2024

This article was published open access under a CC BY-NC 4.0 licence:
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/
.
Letizia Bindi (ed.),
Grazing Communities. Pastoralism in the Move and Biocultural Heritage Frictions
Authors: HUBERT BERNARD
Published: March 2024

This article was published open access under a CC BY-NC 4.0 licence:
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/
.
Roots of the European Cenozoic ecosystems: lizards from the Paleocene (~MP 5) of Walbeck in Germany
Authors: Čerňanský Andrej , Vasilyan Davit
Published: March 2024

We studied at least part of Kuhnʼs original material of lizards from the Paleocene (~MP 5) of the Walbeck locality in Germany. The collection was considered to be lost but is consistently discussed in the literature due to its importance. We restudied the type material of aff. Parasauromalus paleocenicus and aff. Glyptosaurus walbeckensis described by Kuhn in 1940. The former was originally allocated to Iguania, the latter to Anguimorpha, though later on these identifications were questioned by several authors. We show such a classification of both cannot be upheld. P. paleocenicus resembles the morphology of lacertids showing their presence in Europe already around MP 5. We consider the name P. paleocenicus as a nomen dubium. The material of aff. G. walbeckensis was later suggested to belong to Lacertidae and also considered as a potential amphisbaenian. Although it differs from modern amphisbaenians, it shares features with one supposed polyodontobaenid – Camptognathosaurus parisiensis. The Walbeck form is identical to this species. Since the Walbeck taxon was described in 1940, the principle of priority makes Camptognathosaurus parisiensis a junior synonym of the species erected by Kuhn. We propose a new combined name for this form, Camptognathosaurus walbeckensis comb. nov. The specimen figured by Kuhn is currently lost, thus we designate a neotype from Walbeck. However, this taxon differs significantly from Polyodontobaena and new data doubt the attribution of Camptognathosaurus to Amphisbaenia. This taxon is tentatively assigned here to Lacertidae, as further confirmed by phylogenetic analyses. Material of Scincoidea is also described.
The first record of the rarely observed rat snake, Elaphe urartica Jablonski et al., 2019 (Squamata, Colubridae) for Iraq
Authors: Jablonski Daniel , Ahmed Soran H.
Published: March 2024

The Urartian rat snake, Elaphe urartica Jablonski, Kukushkin, Avcı, Bunyatova, Ilgaz, Tuniyev & Jandzik, 2019, is a recently described species within the genus Elaphe, found in eastern Anatolia, Caucasian region and the northern Middle East. It stands as one of the rarely observed snake species, with its distribution and other aspects of natural history largely unexplored. This is particularly true for the territories of Iraq and Iran. Therefore, we report on the presence of the species in Iraq, the first documented evidence of the species’ distribution within the country. In conjunction with this record, we provide initial data regarding the species’ habitat and ecology in the region. The distribution record presented here is further supplemented by a new species record from the border regions between Iraq and Iran, encouraging further herpetological exploration within the Zagros Mountains.
Dimensions of employability in the hospitality industry at destination level—the case of a spa destination in Bulgaria
Authors: Kotsakov Valentin , Marinov Vasil , Assenova Mariana , Minkovski Rumen
Published: March 2024

The paper presents the results from the application of the holistic approach to employability based on secondary data and a questionnaire survey of the human resources employed in the hotel and restaurant sector (198) and semi-structured interviews with tourism sector employers (11) in the municipality of Devin, Bulgaria. The results outline some of the dimensions of employability, existing problems of employability and their potential solutions. It is typical for the municipality of Devin that a large part of the local population in the region is directly dependent on tourism. This leads to relatively low staff turnover and high motivation to offer a quality tourism product. Respondents exhibit a high self-assessment of their own knowledge, skills and attitude in terms of development of tourism, but this does not correspond to the real situation given their activities to improve their own skills during the pandemic period closure. Recommendations are proposed for upgrading the qualification of staff at municipal and enterprise level.
Effects of the EM CYP2C19 type and MDR1 3435CC gene on Helicobacter pylori eradication rate in patients with duodenal ulcer by the four-drug regimen of rabeprazole, bismuth, tetracycline, and tinidazole
Authors: Nguyen Liem T. , Nguyen Vuong B. , Tran Tu V. , Le Loan T. T. , Phuong Mai H. T. , Nguyen Thang
Published: March 2024

Background: The MDR1 genotype and the CYP2C19 phenotype determine how much PPI is absorbed from the gut and how much is processed in the liver.

Objective: To assess the impact of CYP2C19 and MDR1 C3435T gene polymorphisms on the efficiency of H. pylori eradication treatment with a 4-drug regimen of rabeprazole, bismuth, tetracycline, and tinidazole (RBTT) in patients with duodenal ulcers.

Methods: The study was conducted at Can Tho University of Medicine and Pharmacy. Gene polymorphisms for CYP2C19 and MDR1 C3435T were detected through a blood test. The RBTT 4-drug regimen was used to eradicate H. pylori.

Results: The success rate of the RBTT regimen for eradicating H. pylori in female patients with the CYP2C19 EM phenotype + MDR1 3435CC genotype was 20.0% lower than the rate of 91.7% for the group without both phenotype and genotype (p = 0.01, OR = 0.02, 95%CI: 0.00–0.45).

Conclusion: Compared to the group lacking both phenotypes and genotypes, female patients with the CYP2C19 EM phenotype + MDR1 3435CC genotype had a lower rate of H. pylori eradication by RBTT regimen.