bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
UE & la gobernanza ética de la inteligencia artificial: Inteligencia artificial & diplomacia
Authors: Torres Jarrín Mario
Published: December 2021

Los avances tecnológicos desarrollados dentro del campo de la Inteligencia Artificial (IA) están ocasionando grandes cambios en el conjunto de las sociedades. La IA ofrece una serie de beneficios, e incluso se podría pensar que representa una nueva etapa en la evolución como seres humanos. Pero, también es verdad que la IA abre una serie de interrogantes, entre ellas cuestiones de carácter ético, valores y regulación, ya que en muchos casos puede vulnerar varios de los derechos humanos. Las acciones de las empresas tecnológicas vinculadas a la IA tienen un impacto geopolítico a nivel mundial. Su capacidad económica y su poder de influencia sobre las sociedades las convierten, de facto, en nuevos actores dentro del sistema internacional y en la gobernanza global. El presente artículo examina la propuesta de la Unión Europea (UE) para buscar una gobernanza ética de la IA.
encrucijada de la filosofía humanística de la tecnología en el siglo XXI. Entre la nueva ilustración europea y la filosofía posteuropea china
Authors: Crespín Perales Montserrat
Published: December 2021

Este artículo revisa críticamente una muy reciente incorporación a la “filosofía humanística de la tecnología”: la defendida por el filósofo Yuk Hui alrededor de su “tecnodiversidad”. Se describe cuál es el ambiente actual en el que se discuten asuntos relacionados con la tecnología y con la inquietud que suscita la inteligencia artificial. Esta desazón desemboca, al menos, en dos tendencias. Una, la representada por un anhelo de “nueva ilustración” europea. La otra, propone una filosofía de la tecnología no-europea y no-moderna, por la que aboga Hui. Seguidamente, se discute el abordaje de este autor. Sostiene que, si se consiguieran articular las múltiples historias técnico-culturales, se desmontaría el monismo tecnológico eurocéntrico y se validaría el pluralismo –las diversas “cosmotécnicas”– superándose así la que a sus ojos es la indeseable sincronización tecnológica mundial. Se enuncian los problemas filosóficos e histórico-intelectuales del asunto de fondo que mueve a Hui: la necesidad de una filosofía de la tecnología china por motivos históricos y razones políticas para superar la Modernidad. El estudio concluye evaluando esta filosofía sino-humanística de la tecnología.
Hacia la heteronomía de la experiencia estética: una aproximación alternativa a la estética de David Hume
Authors: López Lloret Jorge
Published: December 2021

En este artículo se ensaya una aproximación alternativa a la estética de David Hume, partiendo de la tesis fundamental de que este se esforzó por neutralizar la indecidibilidad del juicio estético que resultaba de la centralidad concedida a la experiencia subjetiva. Aprovechando los precedentes de la fisiología de George Cheyne y el ambientalismo de Jean-Baptiste Du Bos, ambos conocidos por Hume, se plantea que Hume redujo a fisiología al sujeto cartesiano, imposibilitando así la viabilidad de la autonomía estética. Para articular esta tesis, además de a sus textos estéticos, se recurre a las conexiones de Hume con la anatomía, a su crítica a la identidad personal y a sus reflexiones sobre la materialidad del pensamiento. Todo esto confluye en la interpretación de la norma del gusto como algo cuya factibilidad muestra la estadística del proceso histórico en la figura del crítico, que representa el estado de salud orgánica del que cualquiera podría disfrutar, todo lo cual hace que la de Hume sea un referente esencial para la nueva estética de la heteronomía
Del paganismo a la gracia: una interpretación filosófica de la existencia religiosa en el pensamiento de S. Kierkegaard
Authors: Garrido Maturana Ángel Enrique
Published: December 2021

El artículo analiza la relación entre las formas del paganismo en el pensamiento de Kierkegaard y los tipos de religiosidad (A y B) distinguidas por Climacus en el Postscriptum. A través de una hermenéutica pre-confesional aplicada a los discursos edificantes distingue la necesidad de Dios como criterio que separa el paganismo irreligioso del que puede existir en la religiosidad A. Luego explicita la aceptación de la gracia como criterio distintivo entre ambas formas de paganismo y la religiosidad consumada. Finalmente determina la noción de gracia y elucida en qué sentido su aceptación concede a la religiosidad una cierta significación cósmica.
Escribir filosofia: Kierkegaard su Forord
Authors: Viñas Vera Ángel
Published: December 2021

Kierkegaard lanzó al mundo, bajo el pseudónimo de Nicolaus Notabene, el libro Forord. Ahí podemos encontrar una reflexión rica sobre la tarea de escribir y hacer filosofía. Lo que aquí pretendemos es, estudiando este libro, mostrar la idea de filosofía que el autor danés nos expresa así como el temple, o estado de ánimo con el que se debe escribir filosofía. Además, pondremos en relación este peculiar libro con otras reflexiones sobre los prefacios en Nietzsche y Foucault. Al hacerlo, reivindicaremos una manera de escribir filosofía que no acabe con ella misma, hoy amenazada no sólo por los índices de calidad objetiva o por los gobiernos de turno.
Cultura y esclavitud en el pensamiento de Nietzsche. ¿Un aristocratismo meramente espiritual?
Authors: Polo Blanco Jorge
Published: December 2021

En este trabajo queremos ahondar en cierto ángulo de la filosofía nietzscheana, a saber, los vínculos que el filósofo alemán establece entre arte y poder. Su aristocratismo, lejos de ser meramente espiritual, es también social y político. Nietzsche se nos muestra crudamente diáfano en muchos de sus planteamientos, puesto que llega a sostener que las condiciones óptimas para la emergencia de un gran florecimiento artístico, llevado a término por una selecta y genial minoría, sólo podrán darse si una inmensa mayoría de la población vive sometida a un trabajo esclavo. Para que el “tipo superior de hombre” pueda medrar se precisa de un máximum de explotación de los hombres bajos e inferiores. Semejante tesis nietzscheana, íntimamente relacionada con otros de sus filosofemas, es a nuestro modo de ver descriptiva y normativa.
carácter utópico de la felicidad. Una lectura desde Ortega y Gasset
Authors: Perpere Viñuales Mora
Published: December 2021

El presente trabajo busca analizar el concepto de felicidad en el marco del raciovitalismo orteguiano y precisar en qué sentido debe entenderse el carácter utópico de la misma. Para ello, en primer lugar, se abordará el concepto de felicidad y se explicará qué relación existe entre ésta y la realización del proyecto vital individual. En segundo lugar, se abordará el concepto de utopía en Ortega y se explicará por qué, si bien el filósofo le atribuye a la felicidad un carácter utópico, esto debe ser comprendido, sin embargo, en sentido positivo
Significación y lenguaje en El ser y la nada
Authors: Vinolo Stéphane
Published: December 2021

La filosofía del lenguaje de Sartre ocupa apenas algunas páginas en El ser y la nada. No obstante, su interés es fundamental dado que cristaliza el problema de la libertad en el momento fenomenológico de la primera filosofía de Sartre. Efectivamente, el sujeto no es arrojado dentro de un mundo virgen de toda significación, sino siempre ya habitado por otros que lo significan mediante significaciones colectivas, el ser-para-otro y el fenómeno de la alteridad. Con el fin de mantener la libertad absoluta del sujeto, Sartre, en diálogo con los pensamientos de Brice Parain y de Jean Paulhan defiende una teoría original del lenguaje que no somete el sujeto al sentido de las palabras, ni a las reglas sintácticas de sus articulaciones. Al hablar, el sujeto crea la gramática y resignifica cada una de las palabras. Así, la filosofía del lenguaje de Sartre evidencia el núcleo fenomenológico de la primera filosofía de Sartre, a través de una libertad absoluta del sujeto que yace en su posición de creador de sentido
diálogo como proximidad en el pensamiento de Emmanuel Levinas
Authors: Rodríguez Francisco Javier
Published: December 2021

Emanuel Levinas ha desarrollado su ética de la alteridad a partir de una visión de la subjetividad como lenguaje y responsabilidad. Este artículo indaga en la concepción levinasiana del diálogo como proximidad y en su noción dialógica de la subjetividad. Al diálogo que busca coincidir en la razón, dando cuenta de toda diversidad y alteridad, antepone el diálogo como proximidad y diaconía. La subjetividad lingüística es enunciada por Levinas como un diálogo original previo a la abstracción de la razón y al lenguaje como trasmisor de contenidos, un diálogo que es proximidad y contacto con la altura del Rostro. El llamado sensible del Otro y la respuesta responsable se articulan en un diálogo original que mantiene la trascendencia de la relación, un diálogo que es praxis ética de fraternidad y hospitalidad. Este artículo es el resultado de una investigación bibliográfica.
Evangelizar en tiempos de vulnerabilidad: Trazos para una pastoral resiliente
Authors: Flores Vargas Nathanael Javier
Published: December 2021

Hoy, los cristianos deben participar activamente de la tarea
de anunciar a Jesucristo, no solo a nivel
individual, sino que las comunidades
cristianas deben ser protagonistas y corresponsables de la misión de la Iglesia.
Esto implica crecer en la comunión,
además de ser solidarios frente a las experiencias de sufrimiento. Por ello, en
el cristianismo es necesario promover
la resiliencia como esa capacidad de recuperarse frente a situaciones adversas, pero también de salir de ellas más
fortalecidos, renovados y convertidos.
DEVELOPMENT OF A MATHEMATICAL MODEL FOR THE FUNCTIONING OF A MULTI-NODE DECENTRALIZED SYSTEM FOR MANAGING DATA FLOWS OF MOBILE DEVICES
Authors: Рыкшин М.С.
Published: December 2021

В статье рассматривается модель распределенной автоматизированной системы информационного мониторинга в режиме реального времени в условиях нестационарной нагрузки. Приведена структура, описана математическая модель, представлен алгоритм и некоторые результаты исследований.

The article discusses a model of a distributed automated information monitoring system in real time under non-stationary load conditions. The structure is given, a mathematical model is described, an algorithm and some research results are presented.
Investigation of adhesion
properties of silicone sealant “Elasil 137-180”
Authors: Koloskov A.V. , Esaulov V.V. , Rozhko T.E. , Shishlov A.V.
Published: December 2021

The article presents the results of a study of the influence of vibration and shock effects on the adhesive properties
of the silicone sealant "Elasil 137-180". The possibility of its reception for fixing the protective tubes of light guides in the
device is shown.
OS EFEITOS DO MICROAGULHAMENTO NO TRATAMENTO DE RUGAS PARA REJUVENESCIMENTO FACIAL: REVISÃO DE LITERATURA
Authors: Camparo Mikaelli Baia Maia, Juliana Silva , Abdoral Patrick Roberto Gomes , Rodrigues Larissa Siqueira , Farias Keila Gilene de Barros Bendelaque , Sobral Luciane Lobato , Couto Mayra Herminia Simões Hamad Farias do , França Iranete Corpes de Oliveira , Miranda Cláudia Jeane Claudino de Pontes , Silva Susanne Cristine Brito e
Published: December 2021

Introdução: Microagulhamento é uma técnica de conceito simples usada no tratamento de rugas para rejuvenescimento facial que se baseia no uso de microagulhas que geram centenas de micro canais na pele aumentando sua permeabilidade e estimulando a produção de colágeno para restauração e regeneração do tecido. O presente estudo vem a realizar um levantamento bibliográfico acerca dos principais efeitos do microagulhamento no tratamento de rugas para rejuvenescimento facial. Método: Foi realizada uma revisão bibliográfica, através da seleção de artigos científicos nos bancos de dados: PubMed e BIREME. Os critérios de inclusão foram: estudos que abordassem os efeitos do microagulhamento no tratamento de rugas para rejuvenescimento facial, artigos dentro do período de publicação de 2008 a 2018, que contenham as palavras chave citadas. Foram excluídos: artigos de revisão, estudo de caso e duplicatas. Resultados: Foram encontrados 173 artigos e por título excluíram-se 163. Posteriormente, 5 foram excluídos por divergirem do tema em questão e os 5 restantes, aplicou-se os critérios de elegibilidade, selecionando 4. Conclusão: Os artigos mostraram que a técnica de indução percutânea de colágeno é eficiente e segura, podendo ser utilizada tanto de forma isolada ou combinada, trazendo resultados positivos e satisfatórios no tratamento de rugas e rejuvenescimento facial.
Konsep Dilālah Fi'li al-Nabi dan Implikasinya Perspektif Fikih Ikhtilaf
Authors: Irsyad Rafi  , Laode Ismail Ahmad  , Fatimah Fatimah
Published: December 2021

This study aim to investigate the concept of dilālah fi'li al-Nabi in terms of interpreting the sunnah from the prophet. This study also aim to know the implication of dilālah fi'li al-Nabi of the perspective of fiqh ikhtilaf. The methodological approach of the study was qualitative literature review using philosophical normative approach and the rules of ushul fiqh approach. The results of this study indicate that: (1) The law of Istinbāṭ sunnah fiʻliyah has been considered to be different from sunnah qauliyah, particularly in an attempt to understand the dilālah. If the sunnah qauliyah is merely interpreted based just only by its language, the fi'liyah sunnah is interpreted based on the essence of prophets’ actions also. Therefore, it is necessary to have a deep understanding of determining the law of the Prophet's actions. The Prophet's position as a qudwah and a human being that Allah has given distinction to him made the application of the law become different to his followers. So that it has to be taken into consideration before deciding any laws related to the prophet’s hadiths. (2) Ikhtilaf uṣūliyīn on dilālah fi'l al-Nabī has implications on various fiqh problems which postulate the actions of the Prophet. Ikhtilaf happens in an attempt to understand fi’l al-Nabī al-mujarrad because there are no supporting argument or the qarīnah, the explanatory instructions which is useful as a lawmaker. Some uṣūliyīn think that taʼassī in terms of the actions done by Nabi Muhammads’ followers will be rewarded by Allah though the actions are not related to any worship. Therefore, the spirit of taʼassī to sunna Nabi must be follewed by a proper understanding and a proper application, because a contradictive application of maqāṣid syarīʻah can happen if it is partially understood and jumūd. In contrast, the other groups that are against this spirit must beware of falling into excessive attitudes that can ruin the good relation between muslims, and must beware of falling into deviations.
Professional development of teachers in the context of digitalization of education: from conceptual ideas to practice
Authors: Antonov Nikolay V. , Ivanova Olga A.
Published: December 2021

The article presents the results of a study of the practice of teachers professional development in the context of digitalization of education carried out in order to identify the features of teachers professional development and the main conceptual ideas implemented in different countries. The article examines the practice of teachers professional development in other countries as well as in a number of Russian regions. The analysis of pedagogical literature and scientific articles was carried out using the method of apperception and the descriptive method. The use of apperception method allowed us to expand information about the existing professional development practices implemented in different countries and regions. The use of descriptive method in working with scientific literature made it possible to select articles based on keywords, descriptors. In this study, the following phrases were used as descriptors: professional development of teachers, concepts of professional development of teachers, advanced training of teachers, practice of professional development of teachers. As a result, practices of teachers professional development have been identified that have both similar conceptual ideas and some national or regional features. Two of the conceptual ideas reflected in almost all countries are particularly noteworthy: that of continuity and that of personalization of teachers professional development in the context of education digitalization. Implementation of these ideas makes it possible to ensure continuous professional development of a teacher taking into account his or her professional experience, expertise, professional competencies and interests, as well as the interests and demands of the educational organization in which he or she works. The implementation of these ideas is carried out through integration of formal and non-formal education, as well as through self-education and self-development of teachers in the context of education digitalization.
Interconnection of reflexivity and meaningful orientations as a factor in the formation of professional responsibility of future military specialists
Authors: Monahov Oleg N.
Published: December 2021

The relevance of the study is due to the fact that qualitative changes in military professional activity necessitate high-quality professional training of future military specialists capable of manifesting professional responsibility in the context of constantly changing social and military practices. The purpose of the article is to present the results of a study demonstrating the psychological and pedagogical potential of the relationship between reflexivity and life-meaning orientations in the formation of professional responsibility in future military specialists. To obtain empirical data, the technique for determining the level of reflexivity by A.V.Karpova, a test of life-meaning orientations (in the adaptation of D.A.Leontiev), and also mathematical and statistical methods of data processing. In the course of the study, the interrelation of reflexivity and life-meaning orientations of future military specialists was revealed, which provides an assessment of the productivity of a lived segment of life, the degree of comprehension of prospects and direction of actions; developing the ability to control behavior in professional and life situations; awareness of freedom of choice in accordance with the goals set, understanding of responsibility for the successes and failures in their activities, due to its capabilities. The methodological support of the formation of professional responsibility of future military specialists on the basis of the relationship between reflexivity and life-meaning orientations has been determined, which includes: reflexive seminars aimed at the development of self-governing personality mechanisms; the use of situational tasks as a methodological technique that imitates a practically significant professional situation; the method of projects, which allows to apply in practice the intellectual resources of the student, to form teamwork skills and responsibility for the result in the conditions of educational and professional activities; organization of research activities, providing search and research activity in relation to non-standard professional tasks. The productivity of the influence of the interrelation of reflection and the peculiarities of life-meaning orientations on the formation of professional responsibility of future military specialists has been confirmed.
Psychological and pedagogical conditions for the formation of the subjective attitude of students to educational and professional activities
Authors: Aivarova Nina G. , Timoshkina Marina V.
Published: December 2021

The article touches upon the actual problem of vocational education the development of the subjective attitude of students to educational and professional activities in the light of the requirements of the dynamic development of socio-economic processes, the modern labor market. The current stage of a dynamic civilization, total informatization, places high demands on the self-development, self-education, self-improvement of a professional. One of the important skills of our time is the skill of managing one's own resources, a conscious attitude to building life trajectories (self-skills), respectively, the formation of such skills should be the focus of attention in the process of professional training of the younger generation. The purpose of this article is to present the experience of organizing psychological and pedagogical conditions for the development of a conscious attitude of students to educational and professional activities, the development of subjectivity, the formation of supra professional skills. The main objectives of the article are to reveal the methodological basis for the construction of the author's course for first-year students "Psychology of personal and educational and professional effectiveness", to justify the choice of content, pedagogical methods and technologies used during the implementation of the program, to identify the effective aspects of the discipline and shortcomings indicating the need for further improvement of the course program. The methodological basis for the formation of the content of the author's training course was the research of the subject and subjectivity of the individual in domestic psychology, the specifics of the competence paradigm of education, the requirements of the modern labor market and the problems of the formation of universal skills in the modern system of vocational education. The presented article substantiates the selection of the content of the training course modules, self-diagnosis and self-development practices, and reveals the features and main difficulties of implementing the training course in offline and online learning. The practice of implementing the author's course program has shown the effectiveness of forming a subjective attitude to educational and professional activities, self-skills, as basic skills for the formation of universal competencies of future professionals.
Designing a personalized educational strategy of a teacher
Authors: Roitblat Olga V.
Published: December 2021

In the conditions of constant social changes that transform the usual stereotypes of professional activity, the teacher finds himself in a situation of confusion and frustration. Experiencing a situation of uncertainty for a long time causes irritation, fatigue and a decrease in the life resource of the pedagogical community. The growing demands on the teacher, his permanent need to meet the changing world dictates new tasks for the professional development system, designed to provide the educational space with personnel, taking into account the requirements of the situation. In the Russian system of additional professional education, there is an active search for ways, models, and ways to train teachers. The paper analyzes the experience of testing a personalized educational strategy of teachers as a variant of a subject-oriented program of continuous professional and personal development in modern conditions. On the basis of the Tyumen Regional State Institute for the Development of Regional Education, work was carried out on designing a model of a personalized educational strategy of teachers. This model was the logical result of many years of work of the Institute to find the optimal way to satisfy practicing teachers in minimizing professional difficulties, in overcoming difficulties in pedagogical activity. The author of the article describes the relevance of the task facing the professional development system; the results of theoretical and methodological understanding of the stated problem are presented; the experience of designing a personalized educational strategy of teachers, including five stages, is presented in detail; the necessary mechanisms and resources used are fixed, data on the results of satisfaction with the tested model by teachers are provided; conclusions are drawn about the role of the professional development system at the present stage. In the discussion, the author refers to the experience of scientists from other regions, thereby emphasizing the importance of the problem for the entire territory of the Russian Federation.
Pengaruh Implementasi Good Corporate Governance terhadap Kinerja Perusahaan Perbankan Umum Go Public pada Masa Krisis Ekonomi Global di Indonesia
Authors: Veronica Meilin , Saputra Tedy Setiawan
Published: December 2021

This research uses normality test, classic assumption test and multiple regression analysis method which aims to see the effect of the implementation of Good Corporate Governance (with indicators of the board of commissioners, audit committee and institutional ownership) on open public banking with indicators of Non Performance Loan (NPL), Loan to Deposit Ratio (LDR) and Capital Risk (CAR) during the global economic crisis in Indonesia. Research samples from publicly listed banking companies on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) and must have the research criteria. It is known that there are 45 banking companies that are active until the end of 2019 on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX), but according to the research criteria there are only 25 banking companies with 2-year observation, year2018-2019, so the number of observation samples used is 50 samples. Based on the results of the research, it is realized that the implementation of Good Corporate Governance (GCG) has no effect on banking performance with financial performance measures, namely Non Performance Loans (NPL) and Loan to Deposit Ratio (LDR) in go public banks during the global economic crisis in Indonesia, but the results Hypothesis testing shows that the implementation of Good Corporate Governance (GCG) has a positive effect on the Capital Risk (CAR) variable in publicly traded commercial banks so that it is accepted because the implementation of Good Corporate Governance (GCG) will increase the supervision of the implementation of capital adequacy regulations set by the government.
Pengaruh Bauran Pemasaran terhadap Kepuasan dan Loyalitas Konsumen Produk Wisata Kuliner di Kota Banda Aceh
Authors: Mahrizal Mahrizal , Maisur Maisur
Published: December 2021

This research focuses on the effect of marketing mix on customer satisfaction and customer loyalty in the city Banda Aceh. The sample used in this study were 150culinary customers in the city of Banda Aceh. The data analysis technique used in this research is quantitative analysis using SEM (Structural Equation Modeling) or models structural equation modeling with program AMOS 4. The results showed that the marketing mix of product, price, location and service variables had an effect on customer loyalty, only location and service have an effect on customer loyalty for purchasing culinary products in the city of Banda Aceh.
Relación de la microaudiometría (audiometría de alta resolución) y el tinnitugrama en los pacientes con tinnitus
Authors: Rojas-Roncancio Eveling Y. , Pabón-Ochoa German Alejandro
Published: December 2021

Introducción: el tinnitus es una condición generalmente idiopática, de alta prevalencia, asociada con una pérdida auditiva que no puede evaluarse completamente en una audiometría convencional. En el presente estudio se propone el uso de métodos innovadores para la medición subjetiva del tinnitus y los umbrales de audición, por medio del tinnitugrama y la microaudiometría. Objetivo: el objetivo de este trabajo es analizarla relación entre los umbrales tonales de la microaudiometría y el tinnitugrama.Metodología: estudio descriptivo retrospectivo en 58 pacientes con tinnitus, que fueron estudiados entre marzo de 2018 y noviembre de 2019, con una microaudiometría de 67 frecuencias (rango de 262-11 840 Hz) y un tinnitugrama de 134 frecuencias. Seutilizó una prueba no paramétrica (Mann-Whitney) para comparar los grupos. Resultados: no encontramos una relación significativa entre la frecuencia del tinnitus y la frecuencia de mayor descenso en la microaudiometría. La frecuencia del mayor punto de descenso de los umbrales tonales fue más alta en los pacientes con tinnitus >8000Hz (22,4 %) que en aquellos <8000 Hz (p = 0,006). Conclusiones: los umbrales de la microaudiometría no se relacionan con las características subjetivas del tinnitus, excepto en los pacientes con tinnitus en frecuencias >8000 Hz. Las frecuencias altas deberían incluirse en las pruebas audiológicas para el tinnitus.
Caracterización de las infecciones en niños portadores de cánula de traqueotomía: revisión sistemática de la literatura
Authors: Gutiérrez-Pérez Martha Lucía , Lugo-Machado Juan Antonio , Yocupicio-Hernández Dalia Iveth , Navarro-Pimiento Diana Camila
Published: December 2021

Introducción: Actualmente los profesionales de la salud se enfrentan al manejo de vías aéreas artificiales en grupos pediátricos, esto requiere de cuidados delicados y mucha atención para detectar, establecer y manejar situaciones apremiantes, por lo cual existe un mayor riesgo de infecciones bacterianas traqueo-pulmonares.

Objetivo: Identificar la cantidad de publicaciones científicas sobre las infecciones en pacientes pediátricos portadores de cánula de traqueotomía.

Diseño: Revisión sistemática de la literatura. 

Métodos: Se realizó una búsqueda sistemática de la literatura entre los años 2015-2020 en bases de datos Elsevier, PubMed, Google Académico y Scielo, teniendo en cuenta los criterios de inclusión la población de edad entre los 0-15 años los años 2015-2020. Se consideró como limitación importante la cantidad de literatura existente con respecto al tema. 

Resultados: De 258 artículos distribuidos en las bases de datos se seleccionaron 21 artículos que cumplían con los criterios de inclusión.

Conclusiones: A pesar que en la actualidad existan criterios clínicos, factores de riesgo y pruebas de laboratorio asociados a infecciones de la cánula post-traqueotomía en pacientes pediátricos, se requiere mayor investigación para definir guías clínicas de manejo, en la toma de decisiones médicas.
The Role of Ethnic Entrepreneurship and Personality on Business Sustainability in Barefoot Entrepreneurs in Wetlands: A Study on MSMEs Ethnic Madura
Authors: Anisah Hastin Umi , Ikhwan Faisal  , Akhmad Saupi Baihaki
Published: December 2021

Ethnic entrepreneurship is a set of connections and regular patterns of interaction between people from the same background who migrate to carry out entrepreneurial activities in a particular region or country. This study aims to explore ethnic entrepreneurship in Banjarmasin. The results of this study explain that ethnic entrepreneurship and personality do not contribute significantly in increasing the sustainability of MSMEs in wetlands (Madurese ethnic traders). Entrepreneurship and personality do not contribute significantly in realizing business sustainability because ethnic entrepreneurship is an entrepreneurial mindset that is inherent in individual life.
An Analysis of Social Media Usage by Public Relations Departments in Select Private Universities in Kenya.
Authors: Samwel Nyabera N. , Lando Agnes Lucy
Published: December 2021

This paper investigates the use of Social Media by Public Relations departments in two large private universities in Kenya. Social media are web-based applications where the creation of profiles and connections of people takes place. Social media use is constantly growing amongst organizations, as technology and globalization evolve, so do the role of Public Relations hence becoming inevitable in everyday practice. Despite the availability of social media platforms, little is known on how they are used to communicate. Contrariwise, the extant literature discloses that at present, there is moderately negligible research with focus on the use of social media in public relations in private organizations. This study is grounded on the outcomes of a research submitted in lieu of a Doctoral degree in Mass Communication at the St Augustine University of Tanzania involving 270 survey participants and 2 in-depth interviews. Data was generated using questionnaires and analysed using SPSS version 23 whereas interviews were analysed thematically. Findings reveal that University K and St Paul University use social media to: publicize activities; send information to the public; change public opinion; enhance information value; lobby public support as well as to provide the public with a question-and-answer platform. This paper highlights need to pay more attention to the content and public’s need besides embracing other available social media tools and technologies to promote trust amongst the public and the organization. And also, need to devise means of adjusting to the inevitable changes regularly besides diverse approaches in strengthening PR practice and regulation.
Vaccine-induced immune responses against SARS-CoV-2 infections
Authors: Garg Mandeep , Maralakunte Muniraju , Kumar Yashwant , Bhujade Harish , Sehgal Inder Paul , Suri Vikas , Garg Suruchi
Published: December 2021

Vaccination against coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is one of the most effective tools to curb the pandemic. Multiple vaccine candidates based on different platforms are available for emergency use presently. However, in common all the vaccines target spike protein, which is a dominant immunogen of severe acute respiratory syndrome corona virus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). Adequate immunogenicity and efficacy are demonstrated by many of the vaccines in clinical phase III trials. The emergence of the new variant of concern is believed to be associated with less susceptibility to the post-infection or post-vaccination mounted immunity. It is a global concern currently threatening the progression of the vaccination drive. Nevertheless, the results of the presently available phase III clinical trials promote COVID-19 vaccination to prevent disease severity and COVID-19 related deaths. Cross-immunity towards the new variants of concern especially against the South African variant is yet to be explored and managed adequately.
Lithofacies and ichnofacies of turbidite deposits, West Java, Indonesia
Authors: Muljana Budi , Mardiana Undang , Hardiyono Adi , Sulaksana Nana , Setiadi Djadjang Jedi , Jurnaliah Lia , Nurdrajat
Published: December 2021

This study focuses on the analysis of sedimentary facies and ichnogenus variations to determine the palaeogeographic setting of turbidite deposits that are clearly exposed in the surroundings of Majalengka area, West Java, Indonesia. Lithofacies variation in turbidite deposits, identified from detailed stratigraphic sections, were visually presented as a composite log and indicated a thickening and coarsening pattern due to a regressive event. Trace fossils exposed in all stratigraphic levels consist of Thalassinoides, Chondrites, Cruziana and Planolites. They are commonly found in a series of thin to medium bedded fine grained turbiditic sandstones intercalated with shales. Hereinafter, the integration analysis in between sedimentology and ichnology data, the sediment shed into the basin in the submarine channelized related to slope system. Such findings cast no doubt as to whether integrated sedimentary facies and ichnofacies analysis can be viewed as precise methods for sedimentary basin interpretation, in which external parameter, for example magmatic processes, also are considered to play a role.
Baragwanathia brevifolioides, a nomen novum for B. brevifolia P.Kraft et Kvaček, 2017
Authors: Kraft Petr , Kvaček Zlatko
Published: December 2021

Baragwanathia brevifolioides is established as a nomen novum for B. brevifolia P.Kraft et Kvaček, 2017, recently described from the Silurian of the Prague Basin, Czech Republic and revealed as a later homonym of B. brevifolia Hundt, 1952.
The ultrastructure of the tooth enamel of small Equus of the “tarpan” group and their possible phylogenetic connections
Authors: Demeshkant Vitalii , Rekovets Leonid
Published: December 2021

The paper presents the results of a comparative analysis of the ultrastructure of tooth enamel (incisors, premolars and molars) in representatives of morphologically (and possibly phylogenetically) similar forms of small horses. These are both extinct forms of tarpan – Equus gmelini from various sites of the early Holocene of Ukraine (Myrne, Kamiana Mohyla and Hirzhevo) and modern forms – konik polski and E. przewalskii, and European wild ass – E. hydruntinus. Morphology of prisms in different layers of tooth enamel and its relative relationships in various taxa were thoroughly described. The data obtained in the form of tables and graphs, with the appropriate statistical processing thereof, show the morphological similarity of tarpan remains from different sites, and their similarity to the konik polski and Przewalski’s horse. However, the European wild ass differs significantly from the other groups studied. In equines, the radial enamel varieties (types І, ІІ and ІІІ) have evolutionary tendencies to strengthen the first and second types of hydroxyapatite prisms, while reducing the share of the IPM matrix in the enamel structure. In turn, the enamel of the incisors is characterized by lamellar enamel of the HSB uniserial type.
New leaf species from the upper Miocene flora of the leaf-bearing Wischgrund clay (Lower Lusatia, Brandenburg, Germany)
Authors: Striegler Ursula
Published: December 2021

This is a brief outline of the fossil content of the Wischgrund leaf-bearing clay (Lower Lusatia, Brandenburg State, Germany), which belongs to the youngest Neogene layers of Lower Lusatia (upper Miocene, Tortonian). It is a deciduous temperate flora, with a small proportion of evergreen species. The reconstructed vegetation can be assigned to an azonal swamp forest with Taxodium and a riparian forest with Liquidambar and Acer as the most frequent species. Furthermore, a zonal Mixed Mesophytic Forest characterized by Quercus and Fagus is proposed in upland positions. The flora consists of 78 species of leaves, 51 carpological species and 82 palynological groups. The climate belongs to Cfa-type according to Köppen. Two new species of leaves are described from there, Pyracantha pseudococcinea sp. nov. and Ternstroemites klettwitzensis sp. nov.
Weichselian Juniperus in the Frøslev alluvial fan
(Denmark)
Authors: Kolstrup Else , Havemann Kent
Published: December 2021

In the southern part of Jutland pieces of Juniperus wood have been found over long stretches in a trench dug for a Danish gas pipe line system. Radiocarbon-dating, comparison with palaeobotanical records known from other localities, and the stratigraphical sequence in the area, point to a probable age of between the Brcrup/Odderade interstadial(s) and ea. 45.000 years B.P.
The morphology of the alluvial fan near Frcslev and its stratigraphy makes it reasonable to assume that the fan has not been affected by the Middle Weichselian ice and its meltwater streams.
Deep drilling on the Faeroe Islands
Authors: Waagstein Regin , Hald N. , Jørgensen O. , Nygaard A. Noe , Schönharting G. , Nielsen P.H. , Rasmussen J.
Published: December 2021

A 2178 m deep well was drilled in 1981 at Lopra on Suduroy into the oldest and non-exposed parts of the Lower Tertiary Faeroe Island basalt plateau. The drilled sequence consists of thick subaerial lavas and thin tuffaceous sediments and is very similar to the lower part of the exposed sequence. Secondary minerals indicate a fossil temperature of about 200°C at the bottom of the well. The present gradient is about 25°0 km. Migrated hydrocarbons suggest the presence of non-volcanogenic sediments at deeper levels.
Emotion norms for 6000 Polish word meanings with a direct mapping to the Polish wordnet
Authors: Wierzba Małgorzata , Riegel Monika , Kocoń Jan , Miłkowski Piotr , Janz Arkadiusz , Klessa Katarzyna , Juszczyk Konrad , Konat Barbara , Grimling Damian , Piasecki Maciej , Marchewka Artur
Published: December 2021

Emotion lexicons are useful in research across various disciplines, but the availability of such resources remains limited for most languages. While existing emotion lexicons typically comprise words, it is a particular meaning of a word (rather than the word itself) that conveys emotion. To mitigate this issue, we present the Emotion Meanings dataset, a novel dataset of 6000 Polish word meanings. The word meanings are derived from the Polish wordnet (plWordNet), a large semantic network interlinking words by means of lexical and conceptual relations. The word meanings were manually rated for valence and arousal, along with a variety of basic emotion categories (anger, disgust, fear, sadness, anticipation, happiness, surprise, and trust). The annotations were found to be highly reliable, as demonstrated by the similarity between data collected in two independent samples:unsupervised(n= 21,317) andsupervised(n= 561). Although we found the annotations to be relatively stable for female, male, younger, and older participants, we share both summary data and individual data to enable emotion research on different demographically specific subgroups. The word meanings are further accompanied by the relevant metadata, derived from open-source linguistic resources. Direct mapping to Princeton WordNet makes the dataset suitable for research on multiple languages. Altogether, this dataset provides a versatile resource that can be employed for emotion research in psychology, cognitive science, psycholinguistics, computational linguistics, and natural language processing.
Actitud hacia la Educación Sexual en padres de familia de dos Pronoeis del distrito de San Juan de Lurigancho, Lima, 2017
Authors: Vásquez Calderón Hilda Magali , Vásquez Calderón Miguel Ángel , Delgado Arenas Raúl , Pérez Pérez Miguel Ángel , Julca Vera Noemi Teresa
Published: December 2021

El objetivo de esta investigación fue identificar las diferencias que existen en las actitudes hacia la educación sexual en padres de familia de dos Pronoeis del distrito de San Juan de Lurigancho. La investigación fue descriptivo comparativo y tuvo un diseño no experimental, el muestreo fue no probabilístico. Se empleó el método hipotético deductivo con enfoque cuantitativo.  La recopilación de datos fue mediante la encuesta, divididos en dos grupos (Pronoei Virgen del Rosario y Rayito de Sol).  Para la medición de la variable se utilizó la escala de actitudes de los padres hacia la educación sexual de los hijos (ACSEX), obteniendo un nivel de significancia de 0. 98. La actitud de los padres de familia de ambos Pronoeis fueron similares con un 39.1% (negativa); el 30.4% y 39.1% fue permisible y positiva; Con respecto a la información sexual que presentan los padres   el 43.5% y 34.8% la actitud fue negativa, así como el 26.1% y 39.1% la actitud fue permisible y el 30.4%, 26.1% tiene actitud positiva. El inicio de actividad sexual en ambos fue de 26.1% positivos y permisibles; la actitud es negativa al 34.0%. En ese sentido se concluye que no existen diferencias significativas en la actitud hacia la educación sexual de los padres de familia.
Riesgo para la salud humana por exposición a plaguicidas procedente de actividades agrícolas: Una revisión sistemática
Authors: Mendoza Elito
Published: December 2021

Los seres humanos están expuestos de forma directa e indirecta a diferentes tipos de plaguicidas procedentes de actividades agrícolas, estos plaguicidas por ser tóxicos para la salud humana afectando a los trabajadores agrícolas y residentes cercanos. En ese contexto el objetivo fue analizar el riesgo para la salud humana por exposición a plaguicidas procedente de actividades agrícolas. Se desarrolló mediante una revisión bibliográfica sistemática consultando la base de datos Scienciedirect desde enero a agosto del 2021. Se encontró qué el 52.63% de los artículos científicos estaban relacionados a diferentes tipos de cáncer, el 26.32% a intoxicaciones, el 15.79% a problemas y trastornos mentales y el 5.26% a alteraciones metabólicas y hematológicas, concluyendo que los plaguicidas utilizadas en actividades agrícolas generan en el ser humano un mayor riesgo a tener cáncer de tiroides, tumores, cáncer de pulmón, leucemia linfoblástica/mieloide y cáncer colorrectal, además un mayor riesgo a intoxicaciones por ingestión, inhalación y por vía cutánea siendo mortal muchas veces, también genera un mayor riesgo de retardo del crecimiento y desarrollo en los niños, cefalea intensa, párkinson, preciastrocitoma, meduloblastom y ependimoma, así mismo genera alteraciones del colesterol, hematocito, plaquetas y hemoglobina.
A value-based approach to online entrepreneurship education in college and undergraduate programs in Russia
Authors:   Synergy University, Kovalenko Alexander I.
Published: December 2021

The article reveals the features of teaching courses on entrepreneurship, in accordance with the regulatory and methodological support of the Russian educational system, where entrepreneurship is not recognized as a separate area of professional activity. The author offers a possible explanation for this situation, focusing on the principles of modeling vocational education programs. The article reveals the difference between management and entrepreneurship, as well as training programs for "Management" and "Entrepreneurship". The author recommends to approve "Entrepreneurship" as a separate and independent direction of professional training. The key approach to teacher behavior in the educational process is revealed in the article using the concept of value used in entrepreneurship. The teacher's value-based learning approach is to provide the learner with more value in the learning experience than the cost of the learning to the learner. This concept is the opposite of cost- cutting business tactics Separately, the article reveals the problems of education transformation associated with the development of the digital environment. There is a decrease in the value of knowledge and an increase in the value of skills and abilities. For the implementation of entrepreneurship teaching programs in the educational process, more attention should be paid to practical exercises. Author shares his own experience in teaching entrepreneurship courses for bachelor and college programs in the Russian Federation. Separate practical tips for organizing and conducting online classes will help teachers, who face the same types of tasks, that is, for example, teachers, who implement disciplines through online means in accordance with the regulatory and methodological support of the Russian educational system.