bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Diversity of Banana Plant Types (Musa spp) in Kuala Dua Village, Sungai Raya District, Kubu Raya Regency
Authors: Rodiyeh Rodiyeh , Linda Riza , Ifadatin Siti
Published: June 2024

This research aims to determine the diversity and relationships of banana varieties (Musa spp) based on morphological characters. This research was conducted from January to April 2023 in 4 hamlets, namely Dusun Keramat 1, Dusun Keramat ll, Dusun Karya l, and Dusun Kary ll in Kuala Dua Village, Sungai Raya District, Kubu Raya Regency, West Kalimantan. There were 41 morphological characters observed including vegetative, generative and quantitative characters. Analysis of kinship relationships using the UPGMA (Unweighted Pair-wise Multivariate Analysis) method with the NTSYS ver 2.0 application is presented in the form of a dendrogram. In this research, 13 varieties were obtained, namely kapok bananas, crew bananas, 40 day bananas, cavendish bananas, green cooking bananas, chestnut bananas, mas bananas, Malaysian bananas, king bananas, areca nut bananas, Ambon bananas, red kak bananas, and prawn bananas. The results of the grouping analysis showed that 13 banana varieties had a similarity level of 39% and formed two main groups, namely groups A and B. Group A consisted of kapok bananas, crew bananas, red kak bananas, chestnut bananas, king bananas, areca nut bananas and prawn bananas. Group B consists of 40 day bananas, mas bananas, cavendish bananas, green ripe bananas and Malaysian bananas. At a similarity level of 83%, each banana variety forms a group within its respective variety.
The Effect of Green Tea (Camellia Sinensis L) Steeping on Blood Glucose Levels of Mice
Authors: Ayuningtias Wiranting , Bahri Syamsul , Sedijani Prapti
Published: June 2024

Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a chronic metabolic disorder caused by high blood sugar levels due to lack of insulin function. Insulin is a hormone that helps blood sugar enter. Insulin injections are the main therapy for treating diabetes mellitus, they are relatively expensive and long-term use can cause side effects such as hypoglycemia. Other alternatives need to be found for the treatment of Diabetes Mellitus (DM), one of which is green tea. The aim of this research was to determine the effect of steeping green tea on the blood glucose levels of mice (24 males) which were divided into 4 groups. Mice were selected using the Simple Random Sampling technique representing 4 dose groups, namely: control group, brewed green tea at a dose of 30mg/0.5cc/day, brewed green tea at a dose of 35mg/0.5cc/day and green tea. brew at a dose of 40mg/0.5cc/day. The treatment was given orally for 6 repetitions. For 15 consecutive days. Data analysis used the One ANOVA test with a significance level of 5% (p<0.05) followed by the LSD test with a confidence level of 95%. The results of the study showed that there was a significant effect on reducing glucose levels in mice. Mice given a dose of 30, 40 and 45% brewed green tea experienced a decrease in glucose levels of 43, 32 and 40.27% respectively compared to controls.
Diversity of bird in Timbanuh Hiking Track, Gunung Rinjani National Park, Lombok, Indonesia
Authors: Muhammadi Robith Ridho , Zamroni Yuliadi , Suana I Wayan
Published: June 2024

Timbanuh Hiking Track is one of the hiking tracks in Gunung Rinjani National Park. This track has four types of potential habitats for birds. This research aims to map bird diversity and their distribution along the Timbanuh Hiking Track. Data collection uses the point count method. Observations were carried out eight times, with a repetition period of two weeks. Bird diversity was analyzed using the Shannon Wiener Diversity Index. Scatterplots are used to map the distribution of birds along hiking track. The results show that on the Timbanuh Hiking Track there are 46 species of birds belonging to 29 families, with a high species diversity index of 3.52. The distribution of bird species is closely related to the four types of habitats on the track. There are four species of birds that are protected based on Minister of Environment and Forestry Regulation Number P.106 of 2018, as well as two species with Near Threatened status according to IUCN. The high diversity of birds, the existence of protected bird species, and the threatened status of birds mean that conservation efforts need to be increased by developing bird habitats along hiking track.
The Relationship between Stunting and Motor Development in Children Aged 2-5 Years in the Tamalate Community Health Center Working Area
Authors: Latief Shofiyah , Rahmatillah Rahmatillah , Halifah D. L. Andi Millaty , Darma Sidrah , Jafar Muh. Alfian , Kartika Andy Visi
Published: June 2024

Stunting is a chronic nutritional condition resulting from a lack of nutritional intake from food that is not in accordance with nutritional needs based on the body length index for age, which results in less than optimal motor development. The aim of this study was to determine the relationship between stunting and the motor development of children aged 2-5 years at the Tamalate Community Health Center. The type of research is descriptive analytical research with a cross sectional research design. The sampling technique for the non-probability sampling method is Accidental Sampling. This study used 34 respondents as samples who met the inclusion criteria. This research instrument uses a microtoise stature meter for the stunting variable and the Denver Developmental Screening Test (DDST) for the motor development variable. The results of the study showed that the majority of respondents who experienced stunting were aged 24-36 months, with the same number of males and females, while non-stunted respondents were aged 37-48 months with the majority being male. The majority of stunting figures are short stature, 79.4% of children aged 2-5 years in the working area of the Tamalate Community Health Center. The description of motor development shows that the majority of respondents have normal motor function, however, 13.23% of stunted children are found to be suspected of having motor disorders, while only 4.41% of non-stunting children are found. In conclusion, there is a significant relationship between stunting and the motor development of children aged 2-5 years in the working area of the Tamalate Community Health Center.
The Analysis of Population Structure of Mud Crab (Scylla serrata) in The Mangrove Forest Area of Bagek Kembar, West Lombok
Authors: Hilmi Masnayati , Karnan Karnan , Ilhamdi Mohammad Liwa
Published: June 2024

Scylla serrata is one of the species included in the mangrove forest ecosystem which has high economic value for human life. Seeing that mud crabs have high economic potential both domestically and abroad with a fairly high level of demand and abundant availability of catches in nature, concerns arise about the condition of their population. This research aims to determine the population structure of mangrove crabs in the Bagek Kembar Mangrove Forest Area, West Lombok. The method used is purposive sampling. Sampling was carried out at 3 stations representing the entire research location area, namely on the seafront, in the middle and farthest from the arena facing the sea. Each station has its own characteristics. The distance between stations is 50 m. Each station is installed 6 folding trap with a distance between trap 10 m. The length, width, and high size are 50 cm, 30 cm, and 15 cm respectively. This tools are completed by 3 mm mesh size. The results of the research showed that the carapace length of male and female mud crabs that were mostly caught was in the 3 – 4.5 cm and 2.5 – 4.0 cm classes. The carapace width of male and female mud crabs most often caught is in the range of 4.4 – 6.5 cm and 3.5 – 5.5 cm. And the weight of the most commonly caught male and female mud crabs was in the class range of 11.39 – 111.5 grams and 13.77 – 74.5 grams. This research concludes that mangrove crabs that live in the Bagek Kembar Mangrove Forest Area, West Lombok, based on gender, carapace length, carapace width and body weight, are dominated by juveniles. Only a limited number reach catch size.
The Potential of Coral Reef as Support of Marine Ectourisme at Sidodadi Village, Pesawaran Regency, Province of Lampung
Authors: Kusuma Anma Hari
Published: June 2024

Coral reefs can be used for marine ecotourism by considering suitability and carrying capacity analysis. The aim of this research is to analyze the potential of coral as a support for marine ecotourism in Sidodadi Village, Teluk Pandan District, Pesawaran Regency, Province of Lampung. Data collection on the percentage of cover and type of growth (life form) of coral was carried out using the Underwater Photo Transect (UPT) method, while coral fish used the Underwater Visual Census (UVC) method. The results of the research show that the physico-chemical parameter conditions of the waters are suitable for marine ecotourism, coral cover ranges from 0,12-78,03%, 523 reef fish consist of 7 major fish families, 5 target fish families and 1 indicator fish family, suitability tourism at each station in the research location where station 1 is 59,25% (Conditionally Appropriate), station 2 is less than 40,74% (Not Appropriate), station 3 is 88,88% (Suitable) and station 4 is 59,25% (Conditionally Appropriate). The area's carrying capacity is 106 people/day and the utilization carrying capacity is 11 people/day.
Characteristics of Several Qualitative Traits of Betet Chickens Raised by Fighting Cock Fans in Central Lombok
Authors: Tamzil M.H. , Indarsih B. , Jaya N. S. , Haryani N. K. D. , Asnawi A.
Published: June 2024

The study was conducted to determine the characteristics of betet chickens kept by fighting cock enthusiasts in Central Lombok. Determining the research area was carried out using the cluster sampling method, and sampling of farm was carried out non-randomly using the snowball method, and determining the number of chicken samples for observation was carried out using the accidental sampling method. Observations were made on 74 male Betet  and 26 female Betet birds The variables observed were: body posture, feather color, beak color, beak shape, shank color and comb shape. The data obtained were tabulated, the frequency was calculated and analyzed using descriptive analysis. The results of the research found that the feather color of male betet chickens was dominated by bing (black), followed by green, brumbun and the smallest frequency of lurik colors. The feather color of female betet chickens was dominated by the alap color, followed by the kelawu color and the lowest frequency of the berumbun color. The highest frequency of beak color was yellow, followed by black, and the majority was sharply curved. The highest frequency of shank color in male betet chickens was yellow, followed by black and the lowest frequency was white. There were no white shanks found in female betet birds. The highest frequency of the comb shape for male betet chickens was without a comb because it is cut, followed by the single shape, then the lowest frequency was the pea shape. The majority of female betet chickens have a single comb, the rest do not have a comb (the comb does not develop). It was concluded that betet chickens kept by fighting cock enthusiasts
The Effect of Hot Water Scarification Duration on Germination and Growth of Indigofera zollingeriana Seeds
Authors: Tahing Albertus , Semang Agustinus , Vertygo Stormy
Published: June 2024

Indigofera zollingeriana is a type of leguminous plant that is excellent for cultivation as forage for ruminant livestock such as cattle, buffalo, goats, and sheep. This study aims to determine the effect of the duration of hot water scarification on the germination of Indigofera zollingeriana seeds. The research was conducted at the Livestock Feed Technology Laboratory of the State Agricultural Polytechnic of Kupang. The study was carried out for 2 weeks using a Completely Randomized Design with 4 treatments and 5 replications, namely P0: without hot water scarification, P1: hot water scarification at 65°C for 30 minutes, P2: hot water scarification at 65°C for 60 minutes, and P3: hot water scarification at 65°C for 90 minutes. The variables measured in this study were germination percentage, mean daily germination, and seedling height. The data obtained were analyzed using analysis of variance (ANOVA), and if there was a significant effect, it was followed by Duncan's test. The results showed that the effect of scarification of Indigofera zollingeriana seeds with hot water at 65°C for different durations significantly affected the parameters of germination percentage and mean daily germination, with the treatment without scarification providing the best results. This could be due to the prolonged duration of soaking, which caused the seeds to experience heat stress. As for the seedling height parameter, the treatment did not have a significant effect. Therefore, hot water scarification with excessively long durations is not recommended as a strategy to promote germination and growth of these seeds.
Implementasi Asesmen Kurikulum Paradigma Baru dalam Pengembangan Literasi Numerasi Dasar Anak Kelompok B di TK PHIP Mataram Tahun Ajaran 2023/2024
Authors: Nensi Bq. Arya , Karta I Wayan , Buahana Baiq Nada
Published: June 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui implementasi asesmen kurikulum paradigma baru dalam pengembangan literasi numerasi dasar anak kelompok B di TK PHIP Mataram. Sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 9 anak dengan bentuk group prestest pos test. Metode penelitian yang digunakan pada penelitian ini metode deksriptif kuantitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data teknik observasi, wawancara, dokumentasi, dengan teknik analisis data berupa Paired samples t-test dengan bantuan SPSS versi 25 dengan taraf signifikansi 5%. Hasil nilai sign. (2-tailed) sebesar 0,000 < 0,05. Berdasarkan hasil uji t-test menggunakan bantuan SPSS versi 25 menunjukkan perbedaan pada hasil pretest dan post test terhadap perkembangan literasi dan numerasi. Perkembangan literasi dan numerasi anak kelompok B meningkat setelah implementasi asesmen kurikulum paradigma baru/kurikulum merdeka. Hal ini dibuktikan dengan melihat hasil rata-rata pretest perkembangan literasi 54%, dan rata-rata hasil post test perkembangan literasi 97% dan untuk  rata-rata hasil pretest perkembangan numerasi 42%, dan rata-rata hasil post test perkembangan numerasi 85%. Oleh karena itu setelah implementasi asessmen kurikulum paradigma baru/kurikulum merdeka dapat meningkatkan perkembangan literasi dan numerasi dasar anak kelompok B di TK PHIP Mataram.
FORMAÇÃO DE PROFESSORES PARA O ENSINO SUPERIOR: A IMPORTÂNCIA DE CONHECER A HISTÓRIA DA EDUCAÇÃO SUPERIOR BRASILEIRA
Authors: Ferreira Ivancildo Costa , Macêdo Moema Alves
Published: June 2024

Esse artigo pretende discutir sobre a formação de professores para o ensino superior e a questão envolvendo o conhecimento sobre a história da educação e das políticas públicas de ensino. Perguntamos inicialmente qual formação queremos para o docente, um responsável pela formação de um/a cidadão/ã reflexivo, questionador/a. Esse estudo objetiva mostrar as inter-relações entre a história da educação e a formação para o ensino superior, discutindo as necessidades de contextualizar historicamente nosso trajeto
educativo de formação. Tendo em nossa perspectiva de educador um interventor social, com uma autonomia suficiente para provocar as mudanças sociais necessárias para contrapor o consenso do discurso político neoliberal, ou social-democrata.
Natureza do Sacrifício da Missa
Authors: Van Rooijen Geraldo
Published: June 2024

Tarefa das mais difíceis é discorrer sobre o Sacrifício da Missa no âmbito de um simples artigo; um livro se prestaria mais ao fim almejado, vistos os muitos problemas que mutuamente se despertam. Não obstante, atrevo-me a escrever sobre assunto tão intrincado, pretendendo elaborar apenas um aspecto bem determinado dêste mistério sublime. Diversos outros aspectos, por importantes que sejam, ficarão à margem da questão.
Pistas genealógicas de um Consultório na Rua: criminalização e assimilação
Authors: Bortoletto Maira Sayuri Sakay , Duarte Luiz Gustavo , Baduy Rossana Staevie , González Alberto Durán
Published: June 2024

Este artigo, por meio de aproximação genealógica, buscou investigar o que chamaremos de pistas genealógicas do equipamento Consultório na Rua em município de médio porte no Sul do Brasil. Para o percurso da pesquisa, junto a uma vivência em um Consultório na Rua, nesse município do país, foram realizados entrevistas e levantamentos de documentos. Na investigação foi possível encontrar pistas que apontam para uma produção de criminalização e assimilação histórica dos viventes da rua pelo Estado brasileiro, de maneira que esses pontos precisam ser discutidos e problematizados para que tais regimes de verdade não sejam norteadores das políticas públicas para tais pessoas.
The Impact of Educandy Word Search Game on Enhancing Students’ Vocabulary Mastery
Authors: Novia Ramadhanti  , Rosnija Eni , Rahmani Eka Fajar
Published: June 2024

This study has objective to ascertain the effect of the word search game Educandy on students’ vocabulary mastery. This research utilized a pre-experimental design with three treatments as its methods. The research sample encompassed 31 students of VIII G at SMPN 5 Pontianak during the academic year of 2023/2024. The researcher used a test as an instrument and a measurement technique as a data collection method to complete this research. The results indicated that using the word search game Educandy enhanced students’ vocabulary mastery of learning vocabulary. According to the Mean score of the pre-test and post-test, alongside the t-test analysis, the research outcomes showed an enhancement in students’ advancement. The mean score obtained during the pre-test was 70.32, whereas the mean score during the post-test was 88.14. The calculated t-test value was 10,36, higher than the t-table value of 1.697 at a significance level of 0.05 and degree of freedom of 30. Moreover, the effect size was 1.761, which corresponds to a strong effect size with a range of effect size > 0.5. In brief, the results showed that using the word search game Educandy enhanced students’ vocabulary mastery.
Using Busuu App to Learn Vocabulary For 7th-Grade of SMP Istafad
Authors: Rahmawati Elviana Lia , Wijayanti Murti Ayu , Fargianti Yusti
Published: June 2024

The purpose of this study is to examine how the Busuu learning application has been implemented in vocabulary learning, what are the challenges in using Busuu, and the student’s reactions to using Busuu in vocabulary learning in grade 7 of Istafad Middle School. To find out, researchers used a qualitative method with a case study design. Observations, interviews, and questionnaires were used as the means. These data were analyzed using Miles and Huberman matrix analysis, which consists of conduction, display, and verification. Research has shown that teachers implement her Busuu application in vocabulary lessons by adapting the learning materials to the content of her Busuu application. When teachers use the Busuu application to teach vocabulary, they face the challenge of building a good dialogue between teachers and students. On the other hand, when students use her Busuu application, they can chat with native speakers, use the voice memos application to check pronunciation, complete missing words in sentences, and take tests to rearrange words. You will face multiple challenges such as The reaction of students when using her Busuu application during vocabulary learning is something that keeps them satisfied and actively and enthusiastically participating in the learning process. Based on the research conducted, teachers are encouraged to be more creative with their learning media.
Grammar Teaching and Learning in English Language Class: Students’ View
Authors: Normawati Afi , Nugrahaeni Dwitiya Ari
Published: June 2024

Grammar, which differs in structure among languages, plays an important component of language acquisition. Grammar proficiency is essential for clear communication since it improves understanding and coherence. Therefore, mastering English grammar is essential to EFL study. This study explores the students’ view on the importance of grammar in language acquisition in detail and explores how EFL students evaluate the teaching and learning of grammar. A qualitative method was used, including open-ended questionnaire and interview, to better understand students' perspectives. The results support the participants' understanding of grammar's significance and reinforce the idea that grammar teaching is essential. The findings of this study further highlight the need of combining explicit and implicit teaching strategies within grammar teaching and learning, acknowledging the mutually beneficial nature of both methods. These strategies further emphasise the critical role that technology and the internet play in language learning. These results together offer educators knowledge for developing effective grammar teaching strategies that correspond with students' viewpoints and academic objectives.
The Impact of Teacher’s Feedback on Students’ Writing Ability
Authors: Renata Dina , Renati Dini , Hidayah Nurul , Indriani Lilia
Published: June 2024

Teacher feedback on students' essay writing is often an alternative for teachers to support the improvement of students' writing quality. This study has the main objective to find out the relationship between teacher’s feedback and student essay writing by looking at the difference in student essay scores before and after feedback. Methodology used in this research is descriptive quantitative by looking at the data of students' project scores in one class. The results showed that there was a good improvement in students' ability to write essays, this was shown through the average student score which had a significant difference between before and after being given feedback from the lecturer. The conclusion obtained through this research is that feedback from teachers is effective in improving the quality of student writing, especially in this research essay writing.
The effect of using the assemblr edu application as a media for learning subjects in science on students' interests and learning outcomes (case study: Bedug state primary school 01)
Authors: Triana Vivit , Hariyastuti Anik
Published: June 2024

The digital era continues to evolve and has a significant impact on every aspect of life, including education. With the increasing digitization in the world of education, there are many choices of learning media that can be utilized for teaching and learning activities, one of which is Assembly Edu. This research aims to assess the extent of the influence of using Assemblr Edu on the interest and learning outcomes of students at SD Negeri Bedug 01 in the subject of Natural and Social Sciences. The research method employed is a quantitative research method. This study involved pre-tests and post-tests, as well as the formation of experimental and control groups to explore the experiences and outcomes of students using Assemblr Edu compared to the control group. The researcher found that there is a positive influence of using Assemblr Edu on the interest and learning outcomes of students. Statistical analysis shows a significant relationship between Assembly Edu and students' interest and learning outcomes. The results of this study provide an overview of the significant effects of information technology when used as a learning medium by teachers.
Analysis of the reading ability of low vision students at the primary school teacher education, PGRI Ronggolawe University
Authors: Pujiastuti Arik Umi , Wiratsiwi Wendri
Published: June 2024

Abstrak: Reading is one of the language skills a person has. When someone experiences problems with their sense of sight, it will definitely affect their reading ability. One of the disorders in the sense of sight is Low Vision. This research aims to describe the reading abilities of elementary school teacher education students with low vision. In learning practices at higher education institutions, low vision students have the same rights as regular students. This research method is a case study, and the research data was collected using interview and observation techniques using interview sheet instruments and observation guide sheets. The data that has been collected is analyzed descriptively qualitatively. Based on the results of interviews and observations, the type of letters that can be read are Times New Roman, Calibri, and Arial. The results of interviews and observations show that the three letters are size 12, spacing 1, 1.5, and 2, 2.5. and 3 spaces 1, 1.5, and 2 are not readable from any distance. The three letters, with sizes 14 and 16, bold, space 1, 1.5, and 2, black, white background, are not legible, but they are legible at a distance of 10 to 15 cm when using spaces 2, 2.5, and 3 and students occasionally spell and activities are carried out in outdoor. When indoors, students need more time to carry out these activities. Research subjects were also unable to read paragraphs consisting of three or more sentences. The reading activities of research subjects are also influenced by the light around them.
Analysis of the religious attitudes of children who participate in hadrah art activities in the mushola Al-Fattah, Bulus village, Bandung district, Tulungagung regency
Authors: Setiawan Asep , Pratiwi Aprianis Eka , Rahmawati Annisa Testi , Suj’ai Imam Sukwatus
Published: June 2024

Hadrah in daily life always enlivens in Islamic events such as commemoration of the Prophet's birthday, Tabligh Akbar, Hijriyah New Year celebrations, and commemoration of other Islamic holidays. The aim of this research is to determine the form of religious attitude of children who take part in hadrah art activities and the benefits obtained from the religious attitude of children in the Mushola Al-Fattah, Bulus Village, Bandung District, Tulungagung Regency who take part in hadrah art activities. The type of approach in this research is qualitative which collects data in the form of descriptions because this research aims to explore data from the reality that occurs regarding hadrah art activities. The instruments used to collect data were observation and interview instruments. The results of this research show that the children at the Mushola Al-Fattah have good religious attitudes. These results are known from the results of interviews with art activity trainers in accordance with what was answered by children who took part in hadrah art activities which include doing things sincerely, always praying in an orderly manner, always feeling grateful to Allah SWT, studying religion with the holy book, helpful behavior, as well as deepening and expanding knowledge of beliefs regarding the relationship between humans and God and humans and humans and being able to implement helpful behavior which shows that the form and benefits of the child's religious attitude can be felt. Based on the data above, it can be concluded that the hadrah art activities at the Al-Fattah Prayer Room run well, smoothly and routinely.
Gedsi integration in UMM PGSD student learning tools
Authors: Ulum Bahrul , Amelia Delora Jantung , Setiono Panut
Published: June 2024

Lack of GEDSI integration can hinder student participation and achievement. Therefore, the integration of GEDSI in learning is the main focus, especially for UMM PGSD students who will become teachers in the future. This research aims to understand the extent to which GEDSI integration occurs in the fifth semester of elementary school social studies learning tools for UMM PGSD students and the obstacles in its integration. The research method uses qualitative descriptive research by analyzing documents in the form of learning tools for PGSD UMM students in the fifth semester (odd) of the 2023/2024 academic year with content analysis techniques, data collection methods through documentation of elementary social studies learning tools that have been prepared by students. In general, 79.9% of students in learning activity content and 98% of students in teaching material texts have integrated GEDSI. In the illustrations and pictures, in the teaching materials section there are 94% of students who have integrated GEDSI and 6% of students have not integrated GEDSI, 53% of students' LKPD have not or have not implemented GEDSI integration and 47% have integrated GEDSI, in the evaluation section there are around 66 .4% of students have integrated GEDSI and 33.6% of students have not or have not integrated GEDSI. Finally, in references or learning resources, there were 0.07% or 1 student who integrated GEDSI and 99.3% had not or did not integrate GEDSI. It is hoped that the results of this research can help create an inclusive and equitable learning environment, as well as produce graduates who are ready to face global challenges.
Analyzing contribution of pioneeringteachers to improv their competence in Rote Ndao district in East Nusa Tenggara
Authors: Fembriani Fembriani , Rahman Abdul , Karsidi Ravik , Koroh Taty R , Nawa Netty E A , Koehua Viola
Published: June 2024

Pioneering  teacher is a new breakthrough to improve teacher competence. Teacher competencies  are more sharply will result in a better quality of education. The purpose of this study was to see the benefits and contributions of pioneering teachers in improving their competence as a teacher in Rote Ndao district. This study used a qualitative descriptive approach through questionnaires and interviews with 6 Pioneering teachers in Rote Ndao district.  Based on the results of research that after participating in the pioneering ing teacher program, the four teacher competencies  increased, this is evidenced by the personality competence pioneering  teachers of Rote Ndao being able to show a better personality by displaying an independent nature and willing to share knowledge with fellow teachers at school. The pedagogic competence of pioneering teachers is able to provide learning materials that are more applicable to students and apply literacy in schools. The social competence of Rote Ndao Pioneering teachers has been able to engage in society more existently and consistently and the professional competence of pioneering  teachers proves that they are always professionals with high discipline. Thus, pioneering  teacher program has made a positive contribution in Rote Ndao district, East Nusa Tenggara
The Dance of Week-End Return and Volume: A Symphony
Authors: Asnawi Said Kelana , Pangestu Windy , Widjaja Caroline
Published: June 2024

Abstract
The weekend effect study is one of the studies relating to market anomalies. Research on market anomalies is important because it can be a guide for investors to transact. Concerning transactions, the TV-return pair is an appropriate indicator compared to the return itself. We use various combinations of TV-Return to find the weekend effect. The results show that mostly there is no weekend effect. Thus the efficient market hypothesis applies. This result can be a reference for investment, where Friday or Monday is no different. Investors can't beat the market
Korelasi Kepemimpinan Dan Kedisiplinan Terhadap Kinerja Guru Dengan Motivasi Sebagai Variabel Intervening
Authors: Rosmawati  , Indrayani Emmy
Published: June 2024

Research aim: The research aimed to explore the influence of leadership and discipline on teacher performance, with motivation serving as an intervening variable.
Methode: Employing a descriptive quantitative approach, path analysis using Smart Partial Least Square (PLS) software version 3.0 was utilized
Finding: The findings indicate that motivation and effective leadership also positively impact teacher performance.  However, the direct influence of discipline on teacher motivation and performance appears less significant, highlighting the intricate nature of motivational factors in educational settings.
Theoretical contribution/Originality: The study offers insights into the nuanced dynamics of these factors and their implications for educational practices, thereby enriching theoretical frameworks in the field.
Practitioner/Policy implication: These findings have practical implications for school administrators and policymakers regarding the importance of fostering a supportive and motivating work environment for teachers through effective leadership practices. Additionally, it emphasizes the need for holistic management strategies and addressing factors beyond disciplinary action to improve overall teacher performance.
Research limitation: Discrepancies in respondent understanding during questionnaire completion may have influenced the accuracy of the data collected.
Bagaimana Mempertahankan Karyawan Berketerampilan Tinggi? Studi Ekstrapolasi Faktor-Faktor Yang Menyebabkan Dosen Meninggalkan Organisasinya
Authors: Haludin Guntur , Naibaho Hastuti
Published: June 2024

Research aim: This paper discusses the factors that cause lecturers to resign based on an extrapolation study at a private corporate University located in South Tangerang, Banten region, Indonesia owned by a big business group in Jakarta.
Methods: The research was conducted using the data from exit interviews that were done by the HR for people who had left the university during 2020-2021 with a total of 25 respondents and the engagement survey result done for people who were still working in 2022 with a total of 109 respondents.
Finding: The results showed that the top three main driving factors for lecturer turnover are remuneration, recognition, and work-life balance.
Theoretical contribution/Originality: These findings provide an important contribution in the context of human resource management in higher education, refer to Maslow's needs theory, and emphasize the need to pay attention to these factors.
Practitioner/Policy implication: The results of the study provide input for decision-makers in universities on how to improve employee engagement that will reduce lecturer turnover.
Research limitation: The research is limited due to the scope and information gathered only focusing on University X and it does not take into account the individual situation and consideration.
Studi Komparatif: Harga Saham LQ45 Sebelum Dan Selama Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Suwadji Sukma Annisa , Lestari Rahayu , Abdunnafi Fauziah Istiqomah
Published: June 2024

Research Aim: This study re-evaluates the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on LQ45 stock prices
Methods: Data from 2018-2021 are analyzed, with 2018-2019 representing pre-pandemic prices and 2020-2021 representing pandemic prices. Comparative analysis is conducted using average t-tests, with normality tests guiding the choice between paired sample t-tests and Wilcoxon signed-rank tests
Findings: Data exhibited a non-normal distribution, revealing a significant 27% average decrease in LQ45 stock prices during the pandemic. This underscores the pandemic's substantial impact on stock prices, particularly within the LQ45 index
Theoretical Contribution/Originality: This study corroborates earlier findings and provides empirical evidence of the significant difference in LQ45 stock prices before and during COVID-19, resolving previous inconsistencies
Practitioner/Policy Implication: The COVID-19 pandemic negatively affects stock prices, signaling adversity to investors and prompting market reactions, leading to decreased stock values. The LQ45 index experienced a decline in share prices from 2020 to 2021, highlighting the pandemic's enduring impact on market dynamics
Research Limitation: This study focuses solely on the COVID-19 impact on LQ45 stock prices using year-end closing prices. Future research could explore this influence further using monthly or quarterly stock data
Meningkatkan Kinerja Karyawan Melalui Green Human Resource Management: Peran Mediasi Green OCB Dan Green Behavior
Authors: Riyanto Fery , Mujib Miftachul , Damar Haunan
Published: June 2024

Research aim: This study explores how Green HRM and Green OCB mediate organizational performance at Blue Pearl Company in Singapore
Methods: This study uses quantitative methods. Data analysis uses Partial Least Square (PLS) with Smart-PLS3 software.
Finding: The study confirmed that Green Human Resource Management (GHRM) significantly influences green behavior and organizational citizenship behaviors (OCB) related to sustainability, which in turn positively impacts employee performance. Specifically, GHRM indirectly enhances performance through both green behavior and green OCB. However, it was found that GHRM does not directly lead to an improvement in employee performance
Theoretical contribution/Originality: These results contribute theoretically by providing empirical evidence of the influence of GHRM on improving employee performance through mediation played by green behavior and green OCB
Practitioner implication: This research contributes as encouragement for companies operating in the manufacturing sector to implement GHRM as a way to improve individual employee performance
Research limitation: The review of sustainability values in the future needs to be reviewed because concern for environmental sustainability in green parks will provide benefits for companies in increasing their sustainability values
QBD approach in HPLC method development and validation of furazolidone
Authors: KUNAL PATIL  , SHABNAM KHAN  , PRIYANKA NAGAR  , PRIYANKA NAGAR  , RAKESH PATEL
Published: June 2024

QbD principles for establishment of a HPLC method for Furazolidone with improved robustness and performance. On the basis of the initial prioritization and factor screening studies, the highly influential factors were identified and subsequently optimized for improving the method robustness. The response surface mapping particularly facilitated improved understanding of the factor–response relationship and interactions associated with them. Extensive validation studies further ensured high degree of method robustness with extreme variation in the key variables influencing the method performance. In addition, the method showed improved sensitivity for the Furazolidone much beyond the values reported in the literature.
“I am not a caregiver!” Experiences and Views of Paraprofessionals about Their Roles and Responsibilities
Authors: Demirdağlı Şerife , Kizir Mine
Published: June 2024

The inclusion of paraprofessionals in education is a new topic discussed in Türkiye. The roles and responsibilities of paraprofessionals vary depending on the school and class, and in some cases, there are differences in the job descriptions of paraprofessionals even working in the same school. In Türkiye, there is a lack of legal regulations concerning the involvement of paraprofessionals in inclusive classrooms. This study was considered necessary with the objective of offering valuable insights to decision makers, administrators, practitioners, and academicians in order to develop job descriptions for paraprofessionals, establish employment conditions, define their qualifications, design educational content, and plan legal regulations related to these processes. In this study, the experience and opinions of paraprofessionals were examined, and recommendations were made accordingly. A phenomenological design was used in this study, and semi-structured interviews were held with 15 paraprofessionals working in the field of special education. Four themes emerged from the data analysis: (a) preservice, (b) experience and views about roles and responsibilities, (c) needs, and (d) recommendations. The findings highlighted the importance of clarifying the roles and responsibilities of paraprofessionals. In addition, the importance of providing professionals with training, employment, and job security was emphasized.
A mostra de biologia da Ufes: Um espaço não formal virtual de educação científica
Authors: Passigatti Cezar Raphaela , Villa Dias Larissa , Moreira da Silva Iris , Borges Corte Viviana , Lavanholle Ventotin Maria
Published: June 2024

Caracterizadas como espaços não formais de educação, as feiras de ciências estabelecem uma conexão entre o âmbito científico e educacional e a comunidade. Em virtude da pandemia da Covid-19, espaços não formais de educação foram adaptados para o formato virtual. Nesse contexto, as feiras e mostras de ciências ingressaram nas comunidades virtuais de aprendizagem, como possibilidades inovadoras e seguras para o processo de ensino e aprendizagem.  O estudo teve como objetivo traçar o perfil do público e sua percepção em relação ao evento Mostra de Biologia on-line. Foi utilizado um questionário semiestruturado e indicadores de interação virtual, como instrumento de coleta de dados. A Mostra foi bem avaliada pelos participantes, majoritariamente estudantes de graduação e professores, de vários estados do país. Observou-se ainda uma mudança de perfil do público em relação à modalidade presencial do evento. Eventos como esse são importantes para divulgar o conhecimento científico produzido nas universidades à sociedade, especialmente no momento atual em que são constantemente expostos a notícias falsas. Este trabalho se propõe a registrar o formato virtual da Mostra de Biologia da UFES e sua importância como um espaço não formal virtual de educação científica, para que seja uma possibilidade de pensar eventos cada vez  mais acessíveis, plurais e abrangentes.
Promoção de conhecimento sobre população indígena: intervenções de aproximações entre crianças indígenas e não indígenas
Authors: Moretti Christina Maria , Lira Paula , Resende Briseida
Published: June 2024

Os povos indígenas sofrem com a falta de visibilidade sobre suas culturas e história. Ainda que haja políticas de inclusão da temática indígena nas escolas, vemos as informações serem transmitidas de forma estereotipada. Pensando nisso, construímos junto a comunidades Mbyá-Guarani o projeto de extensão “Encontros para Brincar: Compartilhamento de Brincadeiras e Práticas Culturais na Casa de Cultura Indígena da USP”. Procuramos aproximar a realidade das crianças indígenas às crianças não indígenas e proporcionar a possibilidade do encontro com o outro, utilizando as interações sociais e o brincar como formas de conhecer a realidade do outro. Neste artigo, apresentamos as atividades do projeto dos “Encontros para Brincar” e avaliamos se nossas intervenções foram capazes de promover o aumento de conhecimento de crianças não indígenas sobre os povos indígenas, através da aplicação de um questionário antes das atividades e o mesmo questionário depois do contato com os indígenas. Verificamos que houve diferenças nas respostas das crianças antes e depois das nossas intervenções, através do aumento de acertos apresentado nos questionários e concluímos que intervenções podem ser capazes de promover o conhecimento da cultura do outro.
Hydrogen fueling station: review of the technological state of hydrogen fuel usage
Authors: Chichirov A. A. , Razakova R. I. , Gainutdinov F. R. , Gainutdinova D. F.
Published: June 2024

RELEVANCE. In the modern world, on the verge of global climate change, the search and implementation of alternative energy sources become particularly significant. Hydrogen energy is one of the most promising directions, offering a revolutionary approach to the decarbonization of various industrial sectors. The development of technologies related to the production, storage, and use of hydrogen opens new horizons for creating a sustainable and environmentally friendly energy infrastructure.OBJECTIVE. To review the technological state of hydrogen refueling stations (HRS), analyze the latest global trends and developments in this area, identify factors contributing to the efficiency of HRS components, and present thermodynamic principles of hydrogen fuel use. To outline the main problems associated with the need for widespread implementation of hydrogen infrastructure and to identify potential directions for their resolution. To develop suggestions for creating a modular layout of a container-type hydrogen station, which will allow a flexible approach to organizing hydrogen infrastructure with the possibility of rapid scaling and adaptation under various operating conditions.METHODS. Based on the use of literature data. The method of prototyping an autonomous hydrogen refueling station was used, and mathematical calculations of thermodynamic processes occurring in the components of HRS were conducted.RESULTS. Studies in the field of technological state of stations have been examined and systematized, and development trends have been identified. The main components involved in the operation of a hydrogen station are described. Thermodynamic processes of hydrogen fuel use that contribute to a significant reduction in energy consumption of hydrogen stations have been investigated.CONCLUSION. The hydrogen station combines efficient conversion of hydrogen into electricity, minimization of emissions, energy independence, and flexibility in energy storage. Determining the optimal operating parameters of HRS equipment based on the thermodynamics of processes, considering the specifics of temperature regimes of Russian regions, is important for reducing costs and increasing the energy efficiency of hydrogen fuel systems. The proposed structure of the container-type HRS is an optimal platform for subsequent modernizations and innovations in the field of hydrogen technologies.
The characteristics of heat exchanger for local utilization of wastewater heat under different operating conditions
Authors: Kunitskiy V. A. , Lukin S. V.
Published: June 2024

RELEVANCE. The authors research the local utilization of wastewater heat (in close proximity to the place of their formation) based on a heat exchanger. To select rational characteristics of the heat exchanger and correctly assess the potential energy effect, it is necessary to take into account the influence of the operating conditions of the device (duration of individual use of the shower, mass flow of heated and heating water, temperature of heated water at the inlet to the heat exchanger, temperature of the flow at the moment the device is turned on).THE PURPOSE. The purpose of the work is to research the dependence of the efficiency of wastewater heat utilization on the operating conditions of the heat exchanger and to identify the parameters that have the greatest impact on the effect of energy-saving measures.METHODS. Based on a verified mathematical model of the thermal operation of a recovery heat exchanger, the temperature distribution inside the flows of the heated and heating water in time is calculated (from the moment of switching on until reaching a stationary operating mode). Based on the data obtained (the temperature of the heated water at the outlet of the heat exchanger at each point in time), the absolute and relative heat savings are determined under various operating conditions.RESULTS. The influence of the non-stationary phase of the heat exchanger operation on its energy efficiency is considered. For a specific heat exchanger configuration, the time required for the device to reach a steady state of thermal operation is determined. It was revealed that the greatest influence on the relative and absolute savings of thermal energy is exerted by such operating conditions as mass flow and temperature of heated water at the entrance to the heat exchanger. The temperature of the flow at the initial moment of time has the least influence on the energy effect.CONCLUSION. The operating conditions that have the greatest impact on the effect of local wastewater heat recovery are determined. The need to take these conditions into account when designing a heat exchanger and choosing its optimal parameters has been confirmed.