bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
NECESSARY DEFENSE AS A CONDITION THAT EXCLUDES THE CRIMINALITY OF THE ACT AND ITS PECULIARITIES
Authors:   Karavulbazar District Department of Internal Affairs of Bukhara region, Choriyev Anvar
Published: February 2023

In this article, the author considered the necessary defense and its features as a condition excluding the criminality of the act. The author notes that the liberalization and improvement of criminal legislation to ensure reliable protection of a person, his rights and freedoms, and legitimate interests are the priorities of Criminal law policy. Another essential characteristic of the institution of necessary defense is the fact that the necessary defense is directed only against socially dangerous encroachments, but the legislator draws attention to the fact that in criminal law, such types of aggression do not differ from each other. This is also covered by presence of some difficulties in assessing the act as committed in a state of necessary defense. In addition, it is indicated that another condition for recognizing the necessary defense justified is the presence of public danger in aggression. Referring to this, the author believes that in cases where there is no aggression, there is no aggressor, and the absence of an aggressor will negate the possibility of using the necessary rights to defense. The article substantiates that protection not only from criminal offenses but also from administrative offenses generates the right of an individual to the necessary defense. The necessary state of defense is not a state that exempts a person from criminal liability, but a state in which the act is not considered a crime in cases of unlawful encroachment by attacking the aggressor by methods permitted by law and causing harm. In this regard, it is substantiated that an act committed in a state of necessary defense, if it does not deviate from its limits, stimulates the protection of the object of the crime with active resistance to socially dangerous encroachments by harming the aggressor.
THE REASONS AND THE CONDITIONS FOR THE CRIME OF NON-PERFORMANCE OF DUTIES BY MEDICAL PERSONNEL
Authors:   Tashkent State University of Law, Khaydarov Shukhratjon
Published: February 2023

This article discusses the reasons for the crime of non-performance of duties by medical personnel and the conditions under which this is allowed. The article is also based on the fact that the crime of non-performance of duties by medical personnel in our country is growing from year to year, which means that there is a need to further improve the system of combating these crimes. In addition, the reasons for committing a crime of improper performance by medical personnel of their duties are divided into general and private, and the opinions of scientists are analyzed. The article discusses the general reasons for the crime of improper performance of duties by medical personnel, the objective reasons that led to its commission, including shortcomings in the legislation to ensure the proper performance of professional duties of medical staff, insufficient level of legal support of appropriate permitting or prohibition systems in the field of public services, lack of medical knowledge in the population, the current social, economic and legal situation, the existence of some unregulated cases are also analyzed. The article presents suggestions and recommendations for improving legal norms that provide for the responsibility of medical personnel for improper performance of their duties.
TYPICAL INVESTIGATIVE SITUATIONS AT THE INITIAL STAGE OF THE INVESTIGATION OF ORGANIZED CRIME IN FOREIGN COUNTRIES
Authors:   College of Kashkadarya Region, Shonazarov Abduvali
Published: February 2023

This article presents situations in investigative actions against organized crime in the example of developed countries. Measures to combat organized crime must be constantly improved and have a feature that prevents the development of organized crime. That is, operatives need to use new methods to quickly collect and analyze information about the crime. Each of these cases can be classified as investigative cases on the facts of detection, suppression and disclosure of crimes related to a specific mechanism of criminal activity. Particularly relevant is the problem of proving the fight against organized crime in the framework of criminal procedure regulation. That is, obtaining evidence illegally affects its admissibility, and its use causes problems in court. The use of effective methods in the investigation of organized crime is emphasized. Also, the practice of coercive and voluntary prosecution, delivery of data collected under supervision, the use of testimony from accomplices in crime, and the admissibility of evidence in court are discussed. It stipulates that investigative actions are carried out in a procedural manner according to the legislation of developed countries.
FAMILY LAW CONTRACTS AND ISSUES OF THEIR CLASSIFICATION
Authors:   Tashkent State University of Law, Saydivalieva Khurshida
Published: February 2023

The essence of the comprehensive social reforms carried out in our country is organized by systematic work on protecting the interests of the family, strengthening it as an important social institution in society and a hotbed for the education of the harmonious generation, supporting the socio-economic, cultural and educational foundations of the family, preserving reproductive health. The family is considered a primary social group based on a formal marriage between a man and a woman, consisting of the relationship between parents and children, supported by the moral norms and rules of society, delivering human culture to the next generation and developing it. Today, the institution of the family and the new system for achieving gender equality are being introduced and mechanisms for working with families are being improved. Including the use of dispositive mechanisms in the regulation of family relations and the study of practice in this regard is also considered important. In particular, issues related to the concept, content, and types of family-legal contracts are considered to be those that are waiting for their solution in theory and practice. In the scientific literature related to the family-legal contract, there is more emphasis on the agreement on the marriage contract and alimony, there are few disputes about whether it is a civil legal contract or an independent type of contract, and studies on its legal nature, types, and classification. The article analyzes the concept of family-legal contract, analysis of the concepts of “contract” and “agreement”, types of family-legal contracts, as well as approaches related to their classification. The author presents the specifics of family legal contracts and analyzes the difference between a contract and a civil legal contract.
DEVELOPMENT OF A SYSTEM OF INTERNATIONAL LEGAL UNIVERSAL AND REGIONAL DOCUMENTS REGULATING THE STATE OF ETHNIC MINORITIES
Authors:   Tashkent State University of Law, Khayrullaeva Dilbar
Published: February 2023

The article analyzes the development of the system of international legal universal and regional documents regulating the status of ethnic minorities, the role, and the importance of acts of the UN, UNESCO, International Labor Organization, OSCE, and Commonwealth of Independent States in this regard. As a result of the research, it has been justified that in the system of international legal universal documents regulating the status of ethnic minorities, the universal document “On the rights of persons belonging to national or ethnic, religious and linguistic minorities” adopted by the UN General Assembly on December 18, 1992, Hague Recommendations on the Rights of National Minorities to Education (October 1996), Oslo Recommendations on the Linguistic Rights of National Minorities (February 1998), Graz Recommendations on Minorities and Their Access to Justice (October 2017), Tallinn Recommendations on Minorities and the Media in a Digital World Access” (March 2019) have a special place.
ARE CONSULTING SERVICES RESULT-ORIENTED?
Authors:   Tashkent State University of Law, Asadov Shahriddin
Published: February 2023

This article gives an idea of consulting and advising services provided in various fields, issues of their legal regulation, as well as agreements on the provision of these services and their goals. We know that in civil law, in establishing the framework of relations regulated by this law, the performance of various works and the provision of services differ. It is also established that the classification of works and services on the basis of their separation is regulated by separate norms of relations concerning the contract for the provision of services and the contract for a fee. Consulting services, which are evaluated for a fee as a type of service contract, are becoming increasingly new due to the development of science, digital technologies, and the Internet in recent years. As a result of these changes, there are also cases of performing works of various material manifestations based on the provision of consulting services. In this article, an example of consulting and advising services provided directly in a number of areas gives the idea that these services are relations related to the “provision of services” that are not related to the result under a contract for the provision of services for a fee, or that the “work to be done” is aimed directly at the intended result is an emerging relationship.
Velocity of magnetic holes in the solar wind from cluster multipoint measurements
Authors: Trollvik Henriette , Karlsson Tomas , Raptis Savvas
Published: February 2023

Abstract. We present the first statistical study on the velocity of magnetic holes (MHs) in the solar wind. Magnetic holes are localized depressions of the magnetic field, often divided into two classes; rotational and linear MHs. We have conducted a timing analysis of observations of MHs from the Cluster mission in the first quarter of 2005. In total, 69 events were used; out of these, there were 40 linear and 29 rotational MHs, where the limit of magnetic field rotation was set to 50°. The resulting median velocity was 7.4 ± 45 km/s and 25 ± 42 km/s for linear and rotational MHs, respectively. For both classes, around 70 % of the events had a velocity in the solar wind frame that was lower than the Alfvén velocity. Therefore, we conclude that within the observational uncertainties, both linear and rotational MHs are convected with the solar wind.
Mixed formulation for an easy and robust numerical computation of sorptivity
Authors: Lassabatere Laurent , Peyneau Pierre-Emmanuel , Yilmaz Deniz , Pollacco Joseph , Fernández-Gálvez Jesús , Latorre Borja , Moret-Fernández David , Di Prima Simone , Rahmati Mehdi , Stewart Ryan D. , Abou Najm Majdi , Hammecker Claude , Angulo-Jaramillo Rafael
Published: February 2023

Abstract. Sorptivity is one of the most important parameters for the quantification of water infiltration into soils. Parlange (1975) proposed a specific formulation to derive sorptivity as a function of the soil water retention and hydraulic conductivity functions, as well as initial and final soil water contents. However, this formulation requires the integration of a function involving hydraulic diffusivity, which may be undefined or present numerical difficulties that cause numerical misestimations. In this study, we propose a mixed formulation that scales sorptivity and splits the integrals into two parts: the first term involves the scaled degree of saturation, while the second involves the scaled water pressure head. The new mixed formulation is shown to be robust and well-suited to any type of hydraulic function – even with infinite hydraulic diffusivity or positive air-entry water pressure heads – and any boundary condition, including infinite initial water pressure head, h→-∞. Lastly, we show the benefits of using the proposed formulation for modeling water into soil with analytical models that use sorptivity.
Seismic attenuation in Antarctic firn
Authors: Picotti Stefano , Carcione José M. , Pavan Mauro
Published: February 2023

Abstract. We estimate the P- and S-wave seismic attenuation in polar firn from spectral analysis of diving-wave first-breaks of three-component active-source seismic observations carried out in 2010 on the Whillans Ice Stream (WIS), a fast-flowing ice stream in West Antarctica. The resulting quality factors are then successfully modeled using a rock-physics theory of wave propagation which combines White's mesoscopic attenuation theory of interlayer flow with that of Biot/squirt flow. The first theory describes an equivalent viscoelastic medium of a stack of two thin alternating porous layers of thickness much larger than the pore size but smaller than the wavelength. On the other hand, in the so-called Biot/squirt-flow model, there are two loss mechanisms, namely the Biot global-flow one and local flow from fluid-filled micro-cracks (or grain contacts) to the pore space and back, where the former is dominant over the latter. The fluid saturating the pores is assumed to be fluidized snow, which is defined as a mixture of snow particles and air, like powder, having zero rigidity modulus.
O DEVER DE COOPERAÇÃO NO CÓDIGO DE PROCESSO CIVIL: BREVE ESTUDO A PARTIR DA ÉTICA DA ALTERIDADE DE EMMANUEL LÉVINAS
Authors: Padilha Elisângela , Bertoncini Carla
Published: February 2023

Como falar em cooperação processual em uma sociedade claramente marcada pelo individualismo exacerbado? Partindo dessa problemática, o objetivo do presente estudo é o de demonstrar que a cooperação processual pressupõe mudança de mentalidade que começa dando espaço à dignidade do outro. Acredita-se que é possível, a partir da ética levinasiana, falar em uma prática processual em que todos se posicionem com mais ética, boa-fé, solidariedade, transparência, responsabilidade etc. É preciso romper com os velhos conceitos, superando modelos tradicionalmente conhecidos (inquisitorial e dispositivo). Trata-se de pesquisa qualitativa, utilizando-se do método hipotético-dedutivo.
A FLEXIBILIDADE DOS PROCEDIMENTOS EM LITÍGIOS ESTRUTURAIS: UMA ANÁLISE DO DESTINO DA ADPF 347
Authors: SANTOS FERNANDES GÓES GISELE , VIANA SILVA SAMIRA
Published: February 2023

O presente artigo tem como objetivo principal apontar a necessidade premente de uma flexibilização de procedimentos no âmbito da ADPF 347 que tramita no Supremo Tribunal Federal. Através de uma pesquisa bibliográfica e jurisprudencial, foi possível verificar que o STF não tem conduzido a ADPF como um processo estrutural, o que traz consequências muito prejudiciais à população carcerária brasileira. Desse modo, flexibilizar procedimentos, mesmo indo de encontro à jurisprudência dominante na Corte, é necessário para que haja a garantia efetiva de direitos fundamentais dos presos.
A reclamação coletiva como instrumento de estabilização da jurisprudência do STJ: análise da Reclamação 36.476/SP
Authors: Rodrigues Wambier Luiz , Mendes Lobo Arthur , Caldas da Gama e Abreu Vinícius
Published: February 2023

O presente artigo pretende analisar se há inconstitucionalidade na interpretação do Superior Tribunal de Justiça exarada no julgamento da Reclamação 36.476-SP por meio da qual a referida Corte fixou entendimento de que a reclamação não seria ação cabível para anular acórdão ou decisão de tribunal que se nega a observar precedente vinculante do próprio STJ firmado em sede de recurso especial julgado pela sistemática de recursos repetitivos, hipótese específica do art. 988, § 5º, II, do Código de Processo Civil. O presente artigo também pretende verificar se é juridicamente possível haver uma reclamação coletiva. E se, diante de uma reclamação coletiva que questione a violação ou inobservância de um precedente vinculativo do STJ ou do STF por algum tribunal, a decisão de mérito teria eficácia erga omnes, com efeitos in utilibus, para alcançar o máximo de jurisdicionados que pretendem obter direitos declarados no precedente vinculante, o que dispensaria o exame de centenas de reclamações individuais pelos Tribunais Superiores.
Analisis Dinamis dan Statis Pada Sistem Tenaga Listrik Sumbawa Akibat Penambahan Static Var Compensator Kapasitas 4 Mvar
Authors: Rahmansyah Aldi Rahmansyah , Krismanto Awan Uji , Sulistiawati Irrine Budi
Published: February 2023

Kestabilan tegangan mengacu pada kemampuan sistem tenaga dalam mempertahankan tegangannya untuk stabil di semua bus dalam sistem setelah mengalami gangguan. Ketika gangguan pada sistem meningkatkan permintaan dari daya reaktif di luar kapasitas sumber yang tersedia maka kestabilan tegangan terancam, skenario terburuknya adalah tegangan turun dibawah level tegangan yang ditentukan. Salah satu perangkat modern yang  dapat mengkompensasi konsumsi daya reaktif pada sistem dan mampu menjaga tegangan bus pada tingkat yang diinginkan adalah SVC. Studi kasus dalam penelitian ini yaitu pada Kelistrikan Sumbawa di Gardu Induk Alas 20 kV, Sistem Kelistrikan Sumbawa ini dimodelkan menggunakan perangkat lunak DIgSILENT PowerFactory. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menyelidiki pengaruh sebelum dan sesudah pemasangan SVC di Gardu Indu Alas 20 kV terhadap gangguan di Bus Gardu Induk Alas sisi 70 kV. Analisis kestabilan tegangan menggunakan metode kurva P-V, dan  respon tegangan sistem studi dinamik sebelum dan sesudah pemasangan SVC. Hasil simulasi menunjukkan bahwa dengan menggunakan SVC (-4Mvar), profil tegangan telah ditingkatkan. Diamati bahwa profil tegangan bus GI Alas 20 kV ditemukan 0,81 p.u tanpa SVC dan dengan SVC meningkat menjadi 0,98 p.u. Margin kestabilan tegangan juga telah ditingkatkan, didapatkan Bus GI Alas tanpa SVC stabil dipembebanan 7,22 MW dan dengan SVC stabil dipembebanan 17,83 MW sebelum terjadi Undervoltage.
Analysis of the Numerical Modeling Results of the Associated Petroleum Gas Combustion in the Convertible Chamber in a Micro Gas TPP
Authors: Matyunin Oleg , Bachev Alena , Shilova Nikolay
Published: February 2023

When developing prospective gas turbine plants or converting existing ones for burning nonstandard fuel gases, one of the main tasks is creation of low-emission combustion chambers with stable combustion. At the stage of sketch design, the parameters of recycling chambers are usually determined using engineering calculation methods. Methods of numerical modeling of the working process allow to clarify the obtained parameters and significantly reduce the costs of creating a combustion chamber thanks to the numerical experiment. The purpose of this work is to develop recommendations for converting existing combustion chambers of microgas-turbine power plants to utilize nonstandard fuel gases. To achieve the goal, the problem of numerical modeling of the working process with and without a stepwise air supply to the combustion zone was solved. The most significant result of the conducted studies is provision of stable combustion due to the change in the medium speed along the combustion zone with stepwise air supply and due to intensification of the reverse currents zone from the swirler with continuous air supply. The significance of the obtained results is that the proposed recommendations for converting a low-emission combustion chamber from components (kerosene+air) to components (combined petroleum gas+air) while keeping the diameter and length of the chamber unchanged, with changing the location of only the side holes. In this work, a three-dimensional numerical model of turbulent combustion for utilizing associated petroleum gases was developed to take into account the real operational conditions in a two-zone combustion chamber and analyze the performance characteristics.
The expression of Ki-67 marker in the hydatidiform mole
Authors: Carpenco Ecaterina , Petrovici Vergil , Sinitina Lilia , Fulga Veaceslav , David Valeriu
Published: February 2023

Background: The hydatiform mole is charcaterized by a pathological proliferation of the trophoblast. Its evaluation could predict the progression to gestational trophoblastic neoplasia. The aim of the study was the analysis of the proliferative activity of the villous trophoblast in the molar vs non-molar lesions. Material and methods: p-57 and Ki-67 were evaluated by immunohistochemistry in 15 cases of hydatidiform mole and 18 cases of abortions. Results: The hydatidiform mole was divided based on the immunoexpression of anti-p57 into: complete (8 cases) and partial type (7 cases). The distribution score of Ki67 immunoreactivity in the villous cytotrophoblast was: complete mole: +3 – 8 cases; partial mole: +1 – 1 case, +2 – 3 cases, +3 – 3 cases; abortions on social indications: +1 – 6 cases, +2 – 9 cases; +3 – 2 cases. The mean and standard deviations were: 2.88±0.354; 2.29±0.756 and 1.82±0.728, respectively. The following statistical correlations were determined: complete vs partial mole (p=0.014), complete mole vs abortion (p<0.01) and overall cases of mole vs abortion (p=0.000034). Conclusions: Villous cytotrophoblast proliferative activity is high in the complete hydatidiform mole, and the immunoreactivity distribution index is highly positive and statistically true in the molar versus non-molar group. Immunohistochemical evaluation of Ki-67 in molar pathology is useful in differential diagnosis as a complementary method.
Joint cartilage experimental defect regeneration by hierarchic biphasic combined grafts
Authors: Cobzac Vitalie , Jian Mariana , Globa Tatiana , Nacu Viorel
Published: February 2023

Background: The existing surgical techniques used to regenerate articular cartilage fail. Utilisation of hierarchical, biphasic structures obtained from osteochondral tissue, through demineralisation, decellularization, longitudinal perforation and combination with chondroprogenitor cells, presents a high potential in cartilage defects regeneration. Material and methods: The research was performed on 36 rabbits, separated equally in two experimental and one control group. In the experimental groups, the experimental osteochondral defects of 4-4.5 mm in depth, were performed with a 3.7 drill bit at the level of weight bearing surface of the medial femoral condyle. In the 1st group the defects were treated with grafts combined with autologous chondrocytes, and in the 2nd group with grafts combined with autologous mesenchymal stem cells. In the control group, cartilaginous defects were treated by transferring the osteochondral plugs taken from the trochlear groove. The rabbits were removed from the experiment at 6 and 12 weeks. The results were evaluated by Unified Histological Score of Regenerated Cartilage (UHSRC). Results: At 6 weeks, according to UHSRC, the 1st group had 28.33±1.53 points, the 2nd group –27.67±2.08 points and the control group –26.33±1.53 points (p˃0.1; p˃0.2). At 12 weeks the 1st group had 18.68±5 points, the 2nd group –14.89±3.76 points and the control group –17.22 ±4.84 points (p˃0.5; p˃0.2). Conclusions: According to UHSRC, the experimental groups don’t show a significant difference compared to the control group at 6 and 12 weeks, also the quality of regenerated cartilage is poor.
Analisis Waktu Tunggu Pasien Rawat Inap Di Igd Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Cengkareng
Authors: Bahar Feurah Dihan , Windiyaningsih Cicilia , Trigono Ahdun
Published: February 2023

Instalasi Gawat Darurat bertanggungjawab terhadap tatalaksana kasus kegawatdaruratan sehingga diperlukan pertolongan yang cepat dan tepat sesuai standar. Standar waktu tunggu pasien di IGD hingga ditempatkan di ruang rawat inap tidak lebih dari 8 jam. Tujuan penelitian: untuk mengetahui tingkat kepuasan pasien dengan waktu tunggu rawat inap di IGD RSUD Cengkareng. Metode penelitian: merupakan penelitian kuantitatif terapan dengan dengan disain Cross Sectional Study. Populasi penelitian adalah rerata pasien berobat di IGD semester I tahun 2022. Sampel berdasarkan rumus Slovin (margin error 7%). Diambil secara accidental sampling sebanyak 210 responden, lebih banyak 12,2% dari perhitungan. Hasil penelitian: Nilai KMO MSA 0,957 > 0,5 dan nilai Barlett’s Test 0,00 < p value 0,05 maka penggunaan analisis faktor sudah tepat. Analisis dengan pearson korelasi menunjukkan terdapat korelasi positif antara kepuasan pasien dengan dimensi kualitas pelayanan (kehandalan, daya tanggap, jaminan, bukti fisik dan empati) dengan sig. (tailed ) 0,00 < p value 0,05. Tidak berkorelasi waktu tunggu dengan kepuasan pasien dengan sig.(tailed) 0,775> p value 0,05. Analisis dengan regresi linier berganda menghasilkan R Square 0,733 dengan sig.Fchange 0,00< p value 0,00,menunjukkan kepuasan pasien dipengaruhi oleh variabel kehandalan, daya tanggap, jaminan, bukti fisik, empati sebesar 73,3%, dan dipengaruhi paling besar oleh variabel empati (67,5%). Kesimpulan: seluruh dimensi kualitas pelayanan berkorelasi positif terhadap kepuasan pasien. Waktu tunggu rawat inap tidak berkorelasi dengan kepuasan pasien. Diharapkan manajemen rumah sakit meningkatkan dimensi kualitas pelayanan karena semakin meningkatnya kualitas pelayanan dapat meningkatkan kepuasan pasien.Kata kunci: kepuasan pasien, service quality
Pelatihan Pembuatan Tas Rajut Kresek Anti Air Sebagai Inovasi Pemanfaatan Sampah Plastik
Authors: Munawar Syahar Ramadhania , Husnah Annisa Ul , Yustia Intan , Hanifah Qatrunnada , Kurniadianti Yusrianti Sabrina , Sudihartinih Eyus
Published: February 2023

Sampah plastik adalah jenis sampah yang sulit terurai oleh mikroorganisme karena memiliki rantai karbon yang panjang, sehingga permasalahan sampah ini sangat mengkhawatirkan Oleh karena itu kami mempunyai sebuah solusi yang berbeda yaitu TAJUR KREASI (Tas Rajut Kresek Anti Air) sebagai inovasi pemanfaatan sampah plastik. TAJUR KREASI ini merupakan sebuah komunitas yang akanmengolah sampah-sampah plastik khususnya kantong plastik menjadi kerajinan tangan yang memiliki nilai jual. Ini merupakan Program Kegiatan Mahasiswa bidang Pengabdian Masyarakat dilakukan di Desa Manonjaya, Kabupaten Tasikmalaya. Program ini dilaksanakan pada 1 Juni 2021 hingga 22 Agusutus 2021 yang berkolaborasi dengan kelompok masyarakat Patriot yang merupakan program daripemerintah Provinsi Jawa Barat dalam membangun desa-desa di Jawa Barat. Berdasarkan hasil pelaksanaan diketahui Program Kreativitas Mahasiswa Pengabdian Masyarakat TAJUR KREASI dapat mengispirasi masyarakat untuk mengolah sampah plastik menjadi barang yang memiliki nilai guna seperti tas rajut. Pelatihan ini juga meningkatkan keterampilan masyarakat dalam kegiatan merajut.
Olah Raga Aman Untuk Lansia Pada Masa Pandemi Covid 19
Authors: Hasanah Neneng , Azijah Izattul , Jannah Miftahul , Lestari Dini Indah
Published: February 2023

Salah satu indikator utama tingkat kesehatan masyarakat adalah meningkatnya usia harapan hidup yang berarti semakin banyak penduduk lanjut usia, secara ekonomi biaya tahunan untuk perawatan kesehatan Lansia cukup tinggi. Masa Pandemi Covid-19  banyak orang yang harus menghadapi kehidupan normal yang baru atau "new normal" yaitu, beraktivitas seperti biasa di rumah atau beraktivitas di masyarakat dengan  menjaga jarak baik fisik maupun sosial. Salah satu yang harus menghadapi situasi ini adalah para penduduk berusia lanjut (lansia). Bagi lansia aktivitas fisik terbukti dapat membangun sistem imun tubuh yang membuat kita mampu melawan penyakit. Tujuan kulwap ini diharapkan kelompok lansia mendapatkan pengetahuan dan dapat melaksanakan exercise aman untuk lansia pada masa pandemi Covid 19. Kegiatan ini di ikuti oleh 172 Peserat di Grup WhatsApp “Exercise Lansia”, Narasumber memberikan Materi Berupa Video “ Exercise Aman untuk Lansia di Masa Pandemi Covid 19”, para lansia sangat aktif mengikuti KulWap dan sangat antusias, di buktikan dengan banyak nya pertanyaan pada sesi diskusi dan peserta mengirimkan Photo Exercise               Kata Kunci :  Lansia, Pengetahuann, Exercise aman
Pediatric tuberculosis in relation to the immune system
Authors: Kulcitskaia Stela , Iavorschi Constantin , Malic Alina , Selevestru Rodica , Rotaru-Lungu Corina , Bounegru Anastasia
Published: February 2023

Tuberculoza (TB) pediatrică este de geneză primară - se dezvoltă în rezultatul primului contact al copilului cu o sursă de infecție contagioasă. În majoritatea cazurilor la copii infecția rămîne latentă, iar în anumite condiții evoluează către TB boală. Statusul imun este factorul decisiv în acest proces. În acest articol dorim să analizăm care este impactul imunocompetenței în procesul de răspuns al macroorganismului copilului la infectarea cu Mycobacterium tuberculosis.
Risk factors and socio-demographic determinants of tuberculosis relapse in the pediatric population
Authors: Iavorschi Constantin , Saghin Tatiana , Niguleanu Adriana , Malic Alina , Lesnic Evelina
Published: February 2023

Risk factors and socio-demographic determinants of tuberculosis relapse in the pediatric population. The aim of the study was to evaluate the risk factors of tuberculosis (TB) relapse in the pediatric population and to identify sociodemographic determinants for establishing the risk reduction recommendations in tuberculosis relapse development. Material and methodology: a retrospective, case-control study was conducted, which included the study group – 27 relapses of TB and the control group with 109 new cases of TB diagnosed in children (age 0-18 years) hospitalized in the IMSP Municipal Hospital of Phthisiopneumology during 2006-2021. Results: socio-demographic determinants of new cases and TB relapse are the same, and the major risk factor for relapse is the comorbid state. Maintaining the dispensarisation of previously treated patients is one of the key principles of the clinical management.
Knowledge, attitudes and practices of mental health professionals regarding the management of major cognitive disorders in the Republic of Moldova
Authors: Carausu Ghenadie , Grosu Oxana , Moldovanu Ion , Lupusor Adrain , Rotaru Lilia
Published: February 2023

Major cognitive impairment is a significant public health problem despite advances in patient management. The purpose of the research was to analyze the knowledge, attitudes, and practices of mental health specialists regarding the management of major cognitive disorders in the Republic of Moldova. Material and method: The research were descriptive online survey type. A structured questionnaire with self-completion questions was used. The questionnaires were pre-tested and validated prior to conducting the research. Results: Barriers identified: 50.0% lack of social support services, 34.4% lack of a national guide/program, 46.9% lack of interdisciplinary collaboration, 43.8% problems in communicating with the patient, 25, 0% difficulties in establishing the diagnosis and developing the treatment plan, 31.3% in communication with relatives/caregiver, and 40.6% in the diagnosis and treatment of concomitant diseases. During consultations, 75.0% of those interviewed quantify the degree of impairment of cognitive function, 71.9% know national and international guidelines/protocols, 90.6% consider training in social and cultural activities useful, 75.0% – performing exercises physical therapy, 65.6% physical therapy, 56.3% cognitive-behavioral therapy, 53.1% speech therapy sessions, 46.9% psychotherapy, and 28.1% state that all options are useful. Positive attitudes 96.9% believe that the patient with cognitive disorders must benefit from access to medical services according to individual needs and that the patient has the right to live with dignity, without suffering, 81.3% are of the opinion that patients must be included in social and cultural activities, 62.5% support that people with cognitive disorders should benefit from institutionalization for palliative care. Negative attitudes 50.0% believe that patients consume time, emotions, and resources, and 25.0% mention that they are a burden on the healthcare system. Conclusion: The most frequent difficulties in the approach and management of patients with cognitive disorders are cited as the lack of social support services for patients or families, interdisciplinary collaboration/difficulty referring to other specialists and a national guide/program for cognitive disorders.
DERECHOS DE LOS PUEBLOS ORIGINARIOS Y EL MEGAPROYECTO AEROPORTUARIO EN LA CUENCA DE MÉXICO: EL CASO DE SANTA LUCÍA
Authors: Badillo Donatto
Published: February 2023

El fenómeno de urbanización en la cuenca de México ha tenido como uno de sus pivotes principales de infraestructura, por lo menos desde la etapa neoliberal, la construcción de un megaproyecto aeroportuario. Los pueblos originarios de la zona nororiental de esta región bio-cultural han resistido a su imposición; los derechos indígenas y su defensa han sido hilos que se tejen en su lucha. En este artículo se reflexionará en torno a cómo, en el proceso de organización de los Doce Pueblos Originarios de Tecámac (DPOT), se ha urdido la defensa de sus derechos. También, se presentarán algunos horizontes contra-coloniales como temas salientes al interior de los pueblos. Finalmente, se plantearán nuevas cuestiones que tuvieron lugar en el diálogo de éste trabajo con la organización de los pueblos
Concepção de professores de um instituto federal sobre o ensino de história: um paralelo entre o período ditatorial de 1964 e os dias atuais
Authors: Cardoso de Castilho Sílvio Antônio
Published: February 2023

A educação no Brasil está intimamente relacionada com as políticas implantadas em cada governo. Nos anos de 1964-1985, o país passou por um período de ditadura civil-militar que gerou grandes mudanças no ensino em geral, afetando principalmente a área de Ciências Humanas. Este trabalho teve como objetivo identificar os pontos críticos do período de ditadura civil-militar no que tange às influências e mudanças nos cursos de História, buscando identificar suas consequências e resquícios efetivos no ensino desta disciplina na atualidade. Traçou-se assim, um paralelo entre a época da ruptura democrática (1964-1985) com o momento presente visando detectar possíveis avanços e retrocessos. Aplicou-se um questionário semiestruturado com 20 perguntas aos docentes da área de História que atuavam no Instituto Federal de Goiás, em seus catorze campi, sendo este o recorte do estudo. Os resultados mostraram que os professores têm percebido algum tipo de repressão no seu processo de ensino, sendo advindo principalmente por parte dos representantes do governo, pais, comunidade e discentes. Houve sequelas na formação dos docentes das áreas de humanas no período ditatorial que se arrastam até os dias atuais, como por exemplo a formação teórica e didática precarizadas, formando cidadãos acríticos, facilmente manipulados pelo Estado, já que até os livros didáticos foram reformulados e se tornaram meros manuais técnicos, privilegiando apenas os “heróis” do país e uma cronologia dos fatos ocorridos ao longo do tempo, sendo necessário políticas assertivas em defesa de uma educação laica e emancipatória.
Computing The Optical Response Of Molecular Materials: From Nano To Device Scales
Authors: Corbaton Ivan Fernandez
Published: February 2023

Advances in nanoscience and material science are accelerating the rate at which we can create new materials. But, quite often, experiments are ahead of theory due to the challenging multiscale and multidisciplinary character of the experimental systems. In my talk, I will present a novel methodology which, starting from ab initio quantum mechanical molecular simulations, allows one to compute the electromagnetic response of macroscopic photonic devices containing molecular materials.
LE MOUVEMENT DE PROTESTATION COMME LIEU DE CONSTRUCTION DU DISCOURS ÉMOTIONNEL DES ALGÉRIENS
Authors:   ENS-Bouzaréah, LISODIP, Algérie, OULEBSIR Kamila , OULEBSIR Fadila ,   Université Alger 2, LIRADDI, Algérie
Published: February 2023

This contribution studies the expression of emotions in the digital discourse produced around the Algerian Hirak. From a corpus of posts and comments on Facebook and videos on Youtube, we propose to analyze, on an enunciative and pragmatic level, the expression of emotion through the strategies employed by writers. To do this, we study, on different levels, the elements allowing to characterize the emotional dimension of the speeches analyzes. These levels ensure a complexity of emotional speech and invite us to scrutinize emotion through referential erasure, dialogism, speech acts as well as elements relating to technodiscourse.
CASTIGAT RIDENDO MORES - ANALYSE DE L’HUMOUR NOIR DE LA PRESSE ROUMAINE SUR NOS POLITICIENS PENDANT LA QUATRIÈME VAGUE PANDÉMIQUE
Authors:   Universitatea din Craiova, RĂDULESCU Anda
Published: February 2023

A protean genre, difficult to frame and analyse, humor manifests itself, among others, in laughter, an expression of a feeling of fun and gaiety. Apart from its obvious social function, laughter also performs an educational and cathartic function, as long as by mocking at the faults of others, one corrects them. Based on a series of articles published between September-November 2021 by some Romanian daily newspapers, we review some forms of derision and humor in relation to Romanian politicians, including puns, cultural allusions, malicious nicknames and coinages. The working hypothesis is that laughing at the political power, whatever its form (mockery, irony, black humor, sarcasm, pamphlet, etc.) is a sort of protest, of virulent criticism of political decisions of the moment and that, despite the political, health and energy crisis that our country is going through, the Romanians have not lost their sense of humour.
Báo cáo trường hợp xuất hiện đồng thời của ung thư biểu mô tuyến và khối u mô đệm đường tiêu hóa (gist) tại dạ dày
Authors: Tiến Ngọc Đặng , Hồng Sơn Trịnh , Đăng Vững Nguyễn , Đức Thưởng Hồ , Văn Tịnh Lê
Published: February 2023

Ung thư biểu mô tuyến (adenocarcinomas) và u mô đệm đường tiêu hóa (GIST- gastrointestinal stromal tumors) là hai loại u riêng biệt có nguồn gốc từ các tế bào khác nhau. Số các trường hợp có sự cùng phát triển của cả 2 loại u này ở dạ dày là hiếm gặp. Chúng tôi thông báo trường hợp cùng tồn tại của ung thư biểu mô tuyến và GIST tại dạ dày. Bệnh nhân nam, 61 tuổi, nội soi dạ dày vùng hang vị có loét sùi 2x3cm và u dưới niêm mạc đường kính 3cm, bệnh nhân được phẫu thuật cắt đoạn dạ dày cực dưới, miệng nối kiểu péan, kết quả mô bệnh học và hóa mô miễn dịch là ung thư biểu mô tuyến biệt hóa vừa, không di căn hạch (T2N0M0) và GIST nguy cơ thấp. Theo dõi sau mổ 50 tháng, tình trạng hiện tại ổn định, miệng nối tốt, không có dấu hiệu tái phát và di căn.
Đặc điểm giải phẫu và cơ sinh học của gân mác dài ứng dụng trong tái tạo dây chằng chéo khớp gối
Authors: Hoàng Quân Nguyễn , Mạnh Khánh Nguyễn
Published: February 2023

Phẫu thuật nội soi tái tạo dây chằng chéo khớp gối ngày càng trở nên thường quy với kỹ thuật cũng như những dụng cụ hỗ trợ đang dần được cải tiến. Nhưng nguồn gân ghép lại là vấn đề muôn thuở ảnh hưởng đến quyết định và lựa chọn của phẫu thuật viên. Hai gân mác mặt ngoài cẳng chân có cùng chức năng dạng cổ chân và lật sấp bàn chân. Trong đó, gân mác dài được sử dụng trong nhiều phẫu thuật chỉnh hình tái tạo dây chằng ngoài vùng gối như dây chằng bên ngoài cổ chân, tái tạo gân gót. Ngiên cứu 20 mẫu gân mác dài được lấy tại bộ môn giải phẫu Trường Đại học Y dược TP Hồ Chí Minh. Chiều dài gân mác dài 29,25 ± 2,1cm; khoảng cách gân mác dài đến thần kinh mác sâu và thần kinh mác nông 71,1 ± 8,63mm, gân mác dài không có những chẽ phụ, lực căng tối đa của gân mác dài 1170,4 ± 203N và chiều dài tối đa khi đứt là 14,29 ± 3,88mm. Gân mác dài không có trẽ phụ nào, khi lấy gân mác dài không làm ảnh hưởng đến các thành phần giải phẫu xung quoanh, lực đứt tối đa của gân mác dài tương đồng với các vật liệu thay thế khác như gân Hamstrings, gân bánh chè…
Queratoconjuntivitis seca y su relación con el grupo etario, presión intraocular y glucemia en perros braquiocefálicos, Ecuador
Authors: Sánchez-Ordoñez Mayra , Aguilar-Gálvez Fernando , Pimbosa-Ortiz Dioselina , Guerrero-López Ana , Sánchez-Prado Robert
Published: February 2023

La queratoconjuntivitis seca (QCS) es una enfermedad inflamatoria que afecta la córnea y conjuntiva generando signos oculares como resequedad de la córnea, ulceraciones, pigmentación, vascularización y disminución significativa de la cantidad de la producción lagrimal que es secretada por las glándulas lagrimales, tarsales y ciliares apocrinas. El objetivo de esta investigación fue determinar la incidencia de QCS con el método diagnóstico cuantitativo “test de Schirmer”, y relacionarlo con el grupo etario, la presión ocular y la glucemia. En la metodología empleada se realizó una valoración clínica oftalmológica a perros braquiocefálicos de la ciudad de Machala (Ecuador), aparentemente sanos tomando en cuenta el sexo y registro etario. Se organizaron 3 grupos de estudio de 6 meses a 2 años de edad (AdE), de 2,5 a 5 AdE y mayores a 6 AdE. Para el diagnóstico de QCS se empleó la tira de papel absorbente “test de Schirmer” comercial. La incidencia de QCS en los perros braquiocefálicos fue del 27,3 %, encontrándose el 40 % de éstos en edades entre los 2,5 a 5 AdE sin relación estadística. Un tercio de los animales (33,3 %), presentaron una presión intraocular alta sin relación a la presencia de la QCS en el grupo etario afectado. La alta incidencia de la QC lleva a implementar en las clínicas veterinarias, exámenes oftalmológicos preventivos a los pacientes braquiocefálicos ya que tienen cierta predisposición por su anatomía a padecer esta patología.
IMPACT OF MOTORCYCLE TAXI ON THE EMERGENCE OF OTHER RELATED BUSINESS ACTIVITIES IN SIAYA DISTRICT
Authors: Okonda Michael Washika
Published: February 2023

In Kenya there has been a significant increase of motorcycle taxi business since 2005 to date. This has resulted into diversification in transport industry and the competitive framework amongst the key operators in the industry. Past studies dwelt on the impact of commercial bicycle taxi on the revenue of other industry players yet little is known about the effect of motorcycle taxi on other related business activities in Siaya district. The purpose of this study was to establish the impact of motorcycle taxi on emergence of related business namely: spare parts trade, motorcycle mechanics, filling stations, and other traders within Siaya District. The study objective was to identify new businesses which have emerged as a result of motorcycle taxi. Multi stage sampling procedure was used to determine the sample size. A sample survey of 18 spare parts traders, 9 filling stations, 6 mechanics and 60 other traders were interviewed. Primary data was used for the study which was collected using structured questionnaire. Descriptive statistics were used to show the extent of variable relationship activities. The study revealed a strong relationship between motorcycle taxi and emergence of sale of spare parts, motorcycle mechanics and filling stations activities. This was evident in the fact that 55% of spare parts traders, 27% of filling stations and 18% of mechanics traders agreed that their business was dependent on motorcycle taxi. The study established that many business emerged after the significant motorcycle taxi business and they existalongside each other as revealed in 38% sale of spare parts, 36% others and 11% motorcycle mechanics. The study concluded that there are many businesses which emerged after motorcycle taxi entry and that they exist alongside each other. Findings of the study will help the government in formulating and implementing policies on issues concerning motorcycle taxi and other related business. Further research can be done in the area of financial management among motorcycle riders.
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE, ETHICS, SIZE, RETAINED EARNINGS AND DEBTS: THEIR RELATIONSHIP WITH SHAREHOLDER VALUE OF FIRMS IN NAIROBI SECURITIES EXCHANGE
Authors: Roba Suleiman Guyo , Muema Wilson , Mugambi Dr Ken
Published: February 2023

Traditionally, Corporations exist primarily to maximize shareholders wealth (Berle & Means,1932; Kapoor,2006; Stout, 2012; Friedman, 1962).The struggle for Corporations to maximize profits have taken centre stage in recent years. This has led to increased use by Corporations of various practices to meet the expectations of various stakeholders / shareholders. This study investigates the relationship between corporate ethics, governance, retained earnings, debts and sizes and shareholder value (EPS) of firms listed on NSE. The results of the study should assist Corporate CEOs and Executives make informed use of the Corporate Practices in furthering corporate objectives. A Survey of staffs of 33 Kenyan Firms listed on NSE revealed that there is significant correlation between these practices and the EPS of the Companies. In addition the study revealed that higher ratings on governance and ethical practices promote efficiency of operations among firms hence increased EPS. Increased adoption of retained earnings and debts to finance investments portrayed increased effects on EPS of the firms. The findings further revealed that corporate size have no significant influence on the EPS of the firms. Adoption of these practices can be an appropriate strategy towards maximization of corporate returns; hence shareholder value of firms. Corporate Managers, CEOs and Executives should, however, carefully evaluate corporate strategies/practices they employ against other forces including market characteristics and nature of company products/services.
PROJECT MANAGEMENT–AN WAY TO OVERCOME THE FAILURE OFPROJECT IN IT INDUSTRY
Authors: Kalidasan Mr.T.
Published: February 2023

Information Technology (IT) plays an imperative role in almost every aspect of our lives. The world today has becomeone global village due to the widespread use of Information Technology. The government and business have become soreliant on IT that it ishard to imagine how they would function without it. It has become an ever-increasing resourcewith which organizations have created and sustained their competitive advantages. The IT sector basically consists ofsoftware and services, Information Technology Enabled Services (ITES) and the hardware segments which is called asprojects. All these three have jointly contributed expansively towards the development and growth of all the countries inthe world. Out of these, the software projects and services industry itself is a trillion dollar industry contributingtremendously towards the growth of the world economy. It has not only helped in generating large scale employment innumber of countries but has also helped a number of developing nations to take a step forward towards developed nations.Projects make a vital contribution to industrialization and hence the growth of a nation's economy. Projects are said tobe important, its implementation can be an uphill task. Project management has become increasingly important in thedevelopment of any nation. Failure or Success in projects is a multi-dimensional issue and may be influenced by so manyfactors. Usually, projects are designed to meet stakeholder's objective. These objectives define the criteria for success ofthat project, and projects not satisfying these objectives are deem to fail. Effective communication and clarity in thestakeholder's objective is vital to the project manager. Various researchers have discussed project management as atechniqueto help prevent against failure in projects. Others have established checklists to help prevent failure. Allprojects are constrained by inherent risks; knowledge of these risks will play an important role in achieving success andavoiding failure. Usuallyprojects consist of three stages consisting of the approval, execution and evaluation stages. Ifany of these stages is not managed properly it may result to the failure of the entire project. Thus in various organizationproject management techniques hasbecome bridging the gap between failure and success in implementation of projects.
A CRITICAL REVIEW OF STRATEGIC DIRECTIONS FOR ENHANCED EMPLOYMENT CREATION IN ZAMBIA
Authors: Mwange Austin
Published: February 2023

This is a critical review of the various strategic directions, measures and programmes that the Zambian Government has formulated and attempted to implement in an effort to create valuable, inclusive and sustainable job opportunities. The paper reviews the 2015 Youth Policy, the Vision 2030, and the 7NDP. The paper recommends that government should religiously implement all the programmes under various strategic options aimed at achieving enhanced employment creation in the Zambian economy within the set parameters of the Medium-Term Expenditure Framework (MTEF) 2018- 2021. In so doing, the objectives of the MTEF shall be achieved as well as employment creation.