bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A INFLUÊNCIA DA PEDAGOGIA FREINET NO PAPEL DO PROFESSOR E SUA PROPOSTA PARA UMA ESCOLA MODERNA
Authors: Santos Diego Marlon , Demizu Fabina Silva Botta , Perin Conceição Solange Bution , Molina Adão Aparecido
Published: July 2018

Freinet é um pioneiro na proposição de uma prática pedagógica centrada na cooperação. Seu trabalho pressupõe a colaboração não só entre os estudantes como entre os educadores. Frente a isso, este artigo propõe-se a discutir a contribuição da pedagogia Freinet no papel do professor, bem como analisar uma nova pedagogia. De maneira que os alunos estejam em um ambiente estimulador, tendo como principio respeitar e valorizar o conhecimento que este carrega com consigo. Portanto, o papel do professor é buscar práticas pedagógicas mais eficazes e criar estratégias para auxiliar no desenvolvimento dos alunos em sala de aula, mantendo um bom relacionamento entre professor e aluno. A partir disto, o artigo conclui se que é evidente que o professor valorize a importância ao espaço e o tempo da criança visando o cooperativismo, além disso trabalhar a importância dos conflitos, das emoções, dos sentimentos em direção à autonomia da criança. Dessa forma, percebemos que a crítica feita às práticas pedagógicas de Freinet se faz extremamente necessária nos dias de hoje, pois a centralidade do processo educativo no cotidiano dos alunos vem se tornando um modismo no atual debate educacional. Assim, com relação ao papel dos professores deve-se defender uma educação que supere as limitações impostas pela a vida cotidiana e contribua para a completa formação humana.
A PRIMEIRA INFÂNCIA NO BRASIL: ASPECTOS HISTÓRICOS E FUNDAMENTOS TRANSDISCIPLINARES
Authors: Crespi Livia , Noro Deisi , Nóbile Márcia Finimundi
Published: July 2018

Este estudo tem como objetivo apresentar um breve panorama sobre o surgimento do conceito de infância e aponta o papel da criança na sociedade ao passar dos anos. Optou-se por fazer uso de fundamentos transdisciplinares do desenvolvimento infantil para conhecer a importância da Primeira Infância, compreender, reconhecer e assegurar direitos das crianças. A pesquisa é qualitativa de cunho bibliográfico e documental, apresentando fundamentos coletados nas áreas da Educação, Psicologia e Neurociências através de autores como Lent (2010), Gazzaniga, Ivry e Mangun (2006), Cosenza e Guerra (2011), Vygotsky (2007), Macedo e Bressan (2016), Souza (2007), Ariès (1981) e Demeterco (2006). Foram analisadas as Leis brasileiras voltadas para a valorização da infância, como o Plano Nacional de Educação (PNE), Lei nº 13.005/2014 e o Marco Legal pela Primeira Infância, Lei nº 13.257/2016. Os resultados apontam que é durante a Primeira Infância que se forma a base da arquitetura cerebral necessária para o desenvolvimento de habilidades e comportamentos mais complexos posteriores, portanto é de suma importância que estes saberes sejam compartilhados com os profissionais da educação, visando a proteção e valorização desta etapa da vida.
UM EXAME CRÍTICO DAS POLÍTICAS EDUCACIONAIS PARA FORMAÇÃO DOCENTE NA EDUCAÇÃO PROFISSIONAL E TECNOLÓGICA
Authors: Viana Cleide Maria Quevedo Quixadá , Araújo Wanderson Pereira
Published: July 2018

Este artigo tem como objetivo analisar as políticas educacionais de formação de professores para a Educação Profissional e Tecnológica (EPT). O trabalho é um recorte da pesquisa realizada no campo da formação docente do professor do Ensino Básico, Técnico e Tecnológico (EBTT), no âmbito da Educação Profissional e Tecnológica (EPT), no curso de Mestrado do Programa de Pós-graduação em Educação da Universidade de Brasília – UnB. Traz o desafio de articular, fundamentalmente, duas problemáticas igualmente complexas, do ponto de vista teórico-político, quais sejam, o ensino profissional e tecnológico e a formação docente. Nesse contexto, é possível verificar determinadas tendências que impulsionam o esvaziamento quanto aos princípios de uma formação consistente e crítica, percebidas através da análise da política de formação de professores em sua trajetória histórica. Constata-se, que a lógica do ajuste estrutural do capital, nas últimas décadas, tem influenciado as bases de formação do sujeito, contribuindo para uma formação de identidade voltada para a racionalidade técnica. Utiliza-se a pesquisa documental e bibliográfica para clarificação do contexto e do objeto investigado, de natureza qualitativa, tendo como método o materialismo histórico-dialético. Os diferentes autores revisados em seu conjunto permitiram cumprir o intento de atribuir às análises um caráter historicizado e crítico, mantendo salutar distância de posições apologéticas ou mesmo conciliadoras frente às políticas ou à retórica vigente acerca de paradigmas mistificadores do real.
GRAPHIC - Eaux souterraines et changement climatique - Petits États insulaires en développement (PEID)
Authors: Rubio Marina
Published: July 2018

Le présent document a pour but de résumer (i) l’état actuel des eaux souterraines des PEID, (ii) les impacts que le changement climatique peut avoir sur ces eaux souterraines, et (iii) l’importance que revêtent les eaux souterraines dans l’atténuation des effets des changements climatiques et l’adaptation à ses effets dans ces pays. Des études menées par GRAPHIC sur les PEID y sont présentées, notamment dans le Pacifique, dans les Caraïbes et dans d’autres régions du globe. Ce document fait partie d’une série de publications GRAPHIC qui font suite au document de synthèse GRAPHIC publié en 2015.

Climate change
Groundwater
SIDS
Penanganan Budidaya Kentang (Solanum tuberosum L.) di Bandung, Jawa Barat
Authors: Utami Gina Rahma , Rahayu Megayani Sri , Setiawan Asep
Published: July 2018

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mempelajari aspek pengelolaan budi daya komoditas kentang. Penelitian dilaksanakan di Kabupaten Bandung, Jawa Barat pada tanggal 14 Februari sampai dengan 14 Juni 2011. Aspek khusus yang diamati adalah pengaruh pembumbunan awal terhadap pertumbuhan tanaman kentang. Perlakuan yang dilakukan adalah ketinggian pembumbunan pada 10 cm, 15 cm, 20 cm dan variabel yang diamati adalah persentase pertumbuhan bibit, tinggi tanaman, jumlah stolon per batang dan bobot umbi saat panen. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa tinggi perlakuan pembumbunan berpengaruh nyata terhadap persentase tumbuh bibit pada 21 hari setelah tanam dan berpengaruh sangat nyata terhadap tinggi tanaman pada 28 hari setelah tanam
Respons Pertumbuhan Tanaman Kelapa Sawit (Elaeis guineensis) Belum Menghasilkan Umur Dua Tahun terhadap Pemupukan Kalsium
Authors: Mardhika Larasati Dena , Sudradjat .
Published: July 2018

Kelapa sawit merupakan tanaman tahunan yang dapat berproduksi secara ekonomis sampai dengan umur 25–30 tahun sehingga diperlukan pemeliharaan pertumbuhan vegetatif untuk menunjang umur produksi. Pengapuran pada tanah masam akan memperbaiki kesuburan tanah melalui penyediaan unsur hara. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mendapatkan respons pertumbuhan vegetatif TBM-2 kelapa sawit terhadap pemberian pupuk Kalsium (Ca). Penelitian dilaksanakan pada Maret 2014 sampai dengan Februari 2015 di Kebun Percobaan dan Penelitian IPB-Cargill, Kecamatan Jonggol, Bogor. Penelitian dilakukan menggunakan rancangan kelompok lengkap teracak (RKLT) satu faktor yaitu dosis pemupukan Ca dengan 4 taraf perlakuan yakni: 1) tanpa Ca (Ca0) sebagai kontrol, 2) Ca 600 g tanaman-1 (Ca1), 3) Ca 1 200 g tanaman-1 (Ca2), dan 4) Ca 2 400 g tanaman-1 (Ca3). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan perlakuan tidak memberikan pengaruh nyata pada tinggi tanaman, lingkar batang, jumlah pelepah tumbuh, panjang pelepah daun ke-9, dan luas daun. Pemberian pupuk kandang 50 000 g per lubang tanam tidak memberikan perbedaan pertumbuhan pada setiap perlakuan sehingga menjadi dosis yang cukup sebagai pupuk dasar pada lokasi penelitian dilakukan
Pemanfaatan Residu Biomulsa Arachis pintoi dan Legum Lainnya pada Pola Tanam Rotasi Jagung-Tomat
Authors: Munawir Fathurrahman Aziz , Chozin M. A.
Published: July 2018

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk membandingkan pengaruh residu biomulsa Arachis pintoi dengan residu biomulsa lainnya pada budidaya tanaman tomat dengan pola tanam rotasi jagung-tomat. Percobaan ini dilaksanakan di Kebun Percobaan Cikabayan, Dramaga, Bogor pada bulan November 2014 sampai April 2015. Percobaan ini menggunakan rancangan kelompok lengkap teracak (RKLT) satu faktor yaitu residu jenis biomulsa dengan 6 taraf perlakuan dan 3 ulangan pada tanaman tomat varietas Permata F1. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa residu biomulsa meningkatkan status hara tanah, diameter batang, komponen hasil, produksi tomat, dan mempengaruhi pergeseran jenis gulma. Secara umum residu biomulsa Arachis pintoi dapat meningkatkan status hara tanah dan produksi tomat yang cenderung lebih baik daripada residubiomulsa legum lainnya.
Respon Pertumbuhan Bibit Panili (Vanilla planifolia Andrews) terhadap Aplikasi Zat Pengatur Tumbuh dan Pupuk Cair NPK
Authors: Yudha Aulia , Hariyadi .
Published: July 2018

Percobaan ini dilakukan untuk menentukan konsentrasi yang tepat pada zat pengatur tumbuh auksin dan pupuk cair NPK serta pengaruhnya terhadap pertumbuhan setek batang panili. Percobaan ini dilaksanakan di Kebun Masyarakat Sindang Barang, Bogor pada bulan Maret–Juni 2014. Percobaan menggunakan rancangan kelompok lengkap teracak (RKLT) dengan dua faktor yang diulang sebanyak tiga ulangan. Faktor pertama adalah konsentrasi auksin sebanyak tiga taraf, 0 ppm (R0), 1 000 ppm (R1), dan 2 000 ppm (R2) sedangkan faktor kedua adalah konsentrasi pupuk cair NPK sebanyak 6 taraf, 0 ppm (P0), 250 ppm (P1), 500 ppm (P2), 750 ppm (P3), 1 000 ppm (P4), dan 1 250 ppm (P5). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa konsentrasi auksin sebesar 2 000 ppm mampu menghasilkan pertumbuhan bibit yang lebih baik dibandingkan dengan konsentrasi lainnya sedangkan konsentrasi pupuk cair sebesar 0 sampai 1 250 ppm tidak ada yang berpengaruh nyata pada seluruh peubah pengamatan.
Karakterisasi dan Evaluasi Keragaman Genotipe Semangka Lokal
Authors: Yasinda Abi Ardhillah , Sutjahjo Surjono Hadi , Marwiyah Siti
Published: July 2018

Karakterisasi merupakan tahap awal dari kegiatan pemuliaan tanaman semangka. Berdasarkan kegiatan tersebut, akan diketahui keragaman genetik yang ada. Informasi mengenai keragaman genetik terhadap karakter yang diamati dapat dimanfaatkan pada tahap pemuliaan berikutnya. Percobaan ini bertujuan untuk memperoleh informasi keragaman genetik dan mempelajari hubungan kekerabatan antargenotipe semangka berdasarkan tingkat ketidakmiripannya. Percobaan dilaksanakan di Kebun Percobaan Leuwikopo, University Farm IPB pada Oktober 2014 hingga Januari 2015. Rancangan percobaan yang digunakan adalah rancangan kelompok lengkap teracak dengan 8 genotipe uji hasil eksplorasi dan 1 genotipe pembanding. Hasil analisis ragam menunjukkan bahwa pengaruh genotipe uji terdapat pada seluruh karakter yang diamati. Karakter bobot buah, panjang buah, tebal perikarp, kekerasan daging buah, padatan terlarut total daging buah, hari berbunga, dan hari panen memiliki nilai duga heritabilitas arti luar yang tinggi. Karakter panjang petiol memiliki nilai duga heritabilitas yang sedang, dan nilai duga heritabilitas pada karakter diameter buah tidak dapat diketahui. Berdasarkan hasil uji hedonik, hanya genotipe Bengkulu 3 yang disukai oleh panelis pada karakter warna, aroma, tekstur, dan rasa daging buah. Hasil analisis gerombol menunjukkan bahwa genotipe yang berasal dari daerah yang sama secara umum akan mengelompok pada kelompok kekerabatan yang sama.
Penanganan Penyimpanan Kentang Bibit (Solanum tuberosum L.) di Bandung
Authors: Jufri Afifah Farida , Rahayu Megayani Sri , Setiawan Asep
Published: July 2018

Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk memperoleh pengalaman dan mempelajari kegiatan budidaya tanaman kentang, penanganan pasca panen kentang konsumsi dan kentang bibit serta pemasarannya baik secara teknis. Penelitian dilaksanakan mulai Februari-Juni 2011 di Desa Margamukti, Kecamatan Pangalengan, Kabupaten Bandung, Provinsi Jawa Barat. Hasil pengamatan terhadap pengaruh suhu simpan dan diameter umbi terhadap masa dormansi menunjukkan umbi yang disimpan di suhu dingin (40C) belum mengalami pertunasan setelah 16 minggu penyimpanan sedangkan umbi yang disimpan di suhu ruang mulai bertunas pada minggu ke-12 dan mencapai 100% pada minggu ke 16. Penurunan bobot umbi yang disimpan di suhu ruang lebih besar daripada umbi yang disimpan di suhu dingin. Hama penyakit lebih banyak ditemui pada umbi yang disimpan di suhu ruang yaitu sebesar 16.47%. Hasil pengamatan pengaruh perlakuan penyimpanan umbi terhadap pertumbuhan tunas menunjukkan bahwa umbi yang disimpan menggunakan metode II (penyimpanan umbi selama 2 bulan di suhu ruang dilanjutkan pemberian gas CS2) mengalami pertumbuhan tunas yang lebih lambat daripada metode simpan I (penyimpanan umbi selama 4 bulan di suhu ruang) dan metode simpan III (penyimpanan umbi selama 2 bulan di suhu ruang dan 3 bulan di suhu dingin).
Simplification of laminar boundary layer equations
Authors: Raić Karlo
Published: July 2018

The laminar boundary layer theory has been involved in two domains of transport phenomena: (i) steady-state flow (via Blasius eq.) and (ii) unsteady state flow and/or nonflow (via Newton, Fourier and/or Fick’s equations). Listed partial differential equations with the similarity of solutions enable the substitution of the observed phenomena by only one-second order differential equation. Consequently, an approach established on the general polynomial solution is described. Numerical verification of the concept is presented. Experimental notifications are documented. Finally, the new simulation strategy is suggested.
A moving story about exotica: objects' long-distance production chains and associated identities at Tiryns, Greece
Authors: Brysbaert Ann , Vetters Melissa
Published: July 2018

Studying materials through a chaîne opératoire approach is common practice in studying craft activities. Whilst unravelling a chain of production can be very rewarding, many issues still arise: can all the steps be captured even when no material evidence is present, i.e. how can we approach production chains in the case of inconsistently or partially preserved material in settlement contexts? How may the steps that we are able to observe be contextualized in order to inform us about interconnected activities? In our research project carried out at Tiryns, Greece, we map certain steps through the production and consumption journey of a series of objects and materials, some of which have been referred to as “exotica”. Our aim was to understand the life histories of those specific items, and with that, those of the people associated with them. In problematizing the etic category of exotica, this paper investigates patterns of movement that transcend the pure material aspect. By considering the technological and social networks that are the prerequisite for the movements of materials, whether during production, circulation or consumption, or all together, we can analyse the full value and meaning of these materials. We suggest that terms such as local and non-local need to be clearly defined and contextualized, and to be of explanatory value to the networks in which they are implicated.
İRŞÂD BAĞLAMINDA ORTA YOL SÛFÎLİĞİ: HİCÂBÎ ABDÜLBÂKİ EFENDİ (GÜL BABA)
Authors: UYAR Mehmet
Published: July 2018

Bu makale, tasavvufî
düşünceyi irşâd bağlamında değerlendirmeyi amaçlamaktadır. “Orta yol sûfîliği”
diye isimlendirdiğimiz, daha çok pratik hayatla irtibatlı olan bir tasavvuf
anlayışını makalemizde irdelemeye çalışacağız. Makalede, konu Amasya’lı bir
şeyh olan Hicâbî Abdülbâkî Efendi’nin hayatı ve eserleri merkezinde
işlenecektir. Hicâbî Abdülbâkî Efendi tasavvuf tarihinin gizli kalmış
isimlerinden biridir. Onun, çevresine tasavvufî hayatı kazandırma faaliyetleri,
yine kendi eserleri çerçevesinde ortaya konulacaktır. Bu yolla, tasavvufun
pratikle olan münasebetinin daha iyi bir şekilde anlaşılmasını umuyoruz.
Böylece tasavvufî hayatın halka aktarılma noktasında yürütülmüş olan
faaliyetlerin niteliklerinin belirlenmesi yolunda bir adım atılmış olacaktır.
Hicâbî Abdülbâkî Efendi halkı dinî ve ahlâkî yönden eğitmeye çalışmış,
çalışmaları mahalli kalmış olmasına rağmen yaşadığı çevreyi olumlu yönde
etkilemiş, etkileri bugün de devam eden mühim bir şahsiyettir.
KADIŞEHRİ İLÇESİNİN DEVECİ DAĞI ETEĞİNDEKİ ALTI KÖYÜN TARİHİ HALK HEKİMLİĞİ YEMEKLERİ İNANIŞLARI VE YEREL KELİMELERİ
Authors: ŞAHİN Mustafa
Published: July 2018

Deveci Dağları, Kadışehri ilçesinin
kuzeyinde yer alır. Yozgat-Tokat illeri ve coğrafî konum itibariyle 40-41
derece enlem ile 35-36 derece boylamları arasında yer alır. Bu dağ silsilesi İç
Anadolu ile Orta Karadeniz arasında geçit konumundadır. Yozgat’ın kuzey doğusunda
Tokat ilinin Zile ilçesinin güney batısında yer alır. En yüksek yeri 1907 metredir.
Dağın yüksek olması ve bol çayır ve mera alanının bulunması nedeniyle
hayvancılık için çok uygundur. Bu nedenle bugün dahi halkın önemli geçim
kaynağını teşkil eder. Kayseri’den Sorgun’a oradan Kesik Köprü‘den Kadışehri’ne
ve Hanözü’nden Zile’ye bağlanan yol buradan geçer. Günümüzde bu köyleri Zile’ye
bağlayan eski dağ yollarına şehir (Şaar) 
yolu denmesinin sebebi de budur. Bugün Zile ilçesinin Küçük Özlü köyünde
Kayseri Caadesi (Caddesi) adıyla Hanözü-Kadışehri istikametine giden bir
mıntıkanın da olması bu nedenledir. Yani aslında burası geçmişte önemli ticaret
yolu güzergâhındadır. Dağ silsilesine Deveci isminin verilmesinde bu kervan
yolunun da etkisi vardır. Bu dağın güney eteklerinde bulunan köylerin
kendilerine has kültürel özellikleri vardır. Bu özelliklerden bazılarına
neredeyse Türkiye’nin başka hiçbir yerinde rastlanmamaktadır. Sancı Çubuğu,
Miras tavası (müres tavası), Daanağacı (Davun ağacı), Eneme, Ocak geleneğinden
gelen ailelerin Dil Kesmesi, Yavşan otundan şifa bulma ve Nasip Vakti bunlardan
bir kaçıdır.  Aşağıdaki şiirde de
görüldüğü gibi bu köyler Salı gününün uğursuzluğunun şiirlere konu olacak kadar
önemli olduğu kabul etmişlerdir.Salı
gitmeyin Hakk’ın işineNeler
gelir kul olanın başınaHelkileri
Deveci’nin taşınaÇala
çala aldı gitti kara eşşekSürahi, Forah, Uclama,
Sıçan gibi çocuk ve genç oyunları, Gilik, Gılındır, Ütme, Karaharman gibi yiyecekler
de bu köylere hastır.
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN TEPUNG BAWANG PUTIH (Allium sativum L) TERHADAP PERFORMANS PRODUKSI AYAM PEDAGING
Authors: Tumbal Estepanus L.S.
Published: July 2018

This study aims to determine the effect of addition garlic powder (Allium sativum L) on broiler production performance. This study was conducted for 4 weeks using Completely Randomized Design with 4 treatments, and each treatment was repeated 3 times, with the number of chickens per unit trial of 3 chicken. The treatments were various levels of garlic powder (commercial) dissolved in drinking water, P0 (without garlic powder), P1 (with 0.5% white flour or 5 gr / liter), P2 (with garlic powder 1.0% or 10 gr / liter), and P3 (with garlic powder 1.5% or 15 gr / liter). Treatment begins at the time of chicken age 1 week until age 4 weeks, with the interval time of 2 days. Variable observed included dietary intake, weight gain, and the conversion of ransum. The results showed that giving garlic powder did not give a significantly effect (P> 0,05) to production performance either to ransum consumption, body weight gain and ransum conversion. The numerical consumption of ransum, and ransum conversion decreased with increasing of garlic starch level, while the highest chicken body weight increased in P1 treated group and the lowest in P3 treated group.
FAMILY CARE GIVER PADA KELUARGA PENDERITA HIPERTENSI DENGAN TERAPI KOMPLEMENTER (BAHAN HERBAL) DI KELOMPOK DASAWISMA 2 DESA TLOBONG
Authors: Silvitasari Ika
Published: July 2018

Complementary therapy with herbal ingredients in hypertensive patients is widelyused by society in general. This therapy has no harmful side effects, is easy to use and does notcost much. Target and output: homeless and dasa wisma cadres who have family members withhypertension capable of performing hypertension treatment in family members suffering fromhypertension. Method of implementation: provide health counseling by using lecture methodusing media LCD, Liflet, and practice about hypertension, herbal compound material therapy forhypertension and blood pressure measurement. Thank you very much. Results and conclusions:Blood pressure decreased by an average of 10-20 mmHg in five family members with hypertension.Families can provide complementary therapy of herbal ingredients as hypertension therapy.
PENDAMPINGAN IBU HAMIL MELALUI PROGRAM ONE STUDENT ONE CLIENT (OSOC) DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS SIDOHARJO KABUPATEN SRAGEN
Authors: Fauziah Ani Nur
Published: July 2018

Maternal Mortality Ratein the Central Java in 2012-2014 has significantly increased in 2012: 675 of cases, 2013: 668 of cases, 2014: 711 of cases, while in 2015 and 2016 decreased: 2015: 619 of cases and 2016: 602 of cases. One Student One Client Program (OSOC) is a program launched by the Governmentof Central Java Provinceas an effort to decrease The Rate of Maternal Mortality in Central Java.The targets and outcomes of this activity are scientific publications and  journals continuously also midwifery care process to the mother; pregnant, childbirth, childbirth, birth control and newborn care.The cooperation between healths professional in midwifery process later can contribute in decreasing Maternal Mortality Rate.The method used is direct learning experience in the community. Each learner will get one client (pregnant mother) through a midwife coordinator in Work Area of Puskesmas Sidoharjo to achieve one student one client.The techniques of data collection are forms of; pregnancy midwifery care , delivery, puerper, new baby born and KB. This accompaniment was carried out for 5 months from April - August 2017 in the working area of Puskesmas of Sidoharjo.The result of this are the majority of pregnant mothers can be through pregnancy with healthy and the increase of awareness and knowledge of pregnant women.
FAMILY CENTERED MATERNITY CARE (FCMC) SEBAGAI SALAH SATU UPAYA SKRINING / DETEKSI DINI RESIKO TINGGI IBU HAMIL BERBASIS KELUARGA DI DESA DANGURAN
Authors: Istikhomah Henik
Published: July 2018

Family centered maternity care (FCMC) activity in high-risk pregnancy is one of the high risk screening / early detection of family-based pregnant women because it gets full support and involvement from all family members. This activity aims to improve the ability of the family as a companion of pregnant women in suppressing maternal mortality. With the introduction of Family Centered Maternity Care (FCMC) activities, family knowledge and ability in early detection and promotive efforts in high-risk pregnancy cases increases. With family awareness and ability to monitor pregnant women's health, it can make it easier for cadres and midwives to make early detection of pregnancy at risk.
EDUKASI GIZI PADA KADER POSYANDU IBU BALITA DAN ANAK SEKOLAH BERBASIS MEDIA DI DESA SUKAWENING
Authors: Kristiandi Kiki
Published: July 2018

Penyampaian pesan-pesan melalui poster, leaflet, dan multimedia diharapkan dapat menjadi salah satu cara efektif dalam meningkatkan edukasi gizi pada kader posyandu, ibu balita dan anak sekolah bahkan pada sasaran yang lebih luas.  Tujuan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah mengedukasi kader posyandu, ibu balita dan anak sekolah berbasis media di Desa Sukawening. Metode yang digunakan dalam pelaksanaan pengabdian masyarakat yang diselenggarakan Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Immanuel Bandung tim Program Studi S1 Gizi diantaranya ceramah, video, poster, drama, musik dan demonstrasi.Hasil yang didapat, diantaranya: 1). Terdapat perbedaan signifikan antara pengetahuan kader dengan sebelum (13,4) dan sesudah (16,9). 2) Adanya perbedaan signifikan pengetahuan ibu (0,000, p value < 0,05) setelah diberikan edukasi dengan media. 3). Dari 65 orang siswa kelas 4, 5 dan 6 memiliki nilai rata - rata 9,6 dalam menjawab soal pre-test dan nilai rata - rata 13,2 dalam menjawab soal post-test. Secara stastistik, p value < 0,05 (H0 ditolak) maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada perbedaan signifikan antara pengetahuan siswa di SD Sukawening sebelum dan sesudah diberikan materi penyuluhan tentang gizi seimbang dan sarapan pagi. 4). Menunjukkan bahwa dari 41 orang siswa kelas 4, 5 dan 6 memiliki nilai rata - rata 9,8 dalam menjawab soal pre-test dan nilai rata - rata 12,9 dalam menjawab soal post-test. Secara stastistik, p value < 0,05 (H0 ditolak) maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada perbedaan signifikan antara pengetahuan siswa di SD Nenon sebelum dan sesudah diberikan materi penyuluhan tentang gizi seimbang dan sarapan pagi. Hasil dari kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah bertambahnya wawasan pada kader posyandu, ibu balita dan anak sekolah di Desa Sukawening setelah diberian edukasi dengan menggunakan media.
DETEKSI DINI KANKER LEHER RAHIM MELALUI PEMERIKSAAN IVA TES DI PUSKESMAS PLUPUH I SRAGEN
Authors: Wahyuningsih Istiqomah Risa , Suparmi S.
Published: July 2018

Cervical cancer is one of the cancer that need to watch out for because this cancer occupy the number one cause of death for women in Indonesia. Data from the Health Office Regency of Sragen  in 2017 have 15% positive cases and in 2016 there were 9% positive cases during IVA test. This indicates that the rate of addition of positive IVA test cases is significant. Data obtained from the Plupuh I Public Health Center noted that during 2017, there were 47 positive cases (17%) of the 267 examined. Outcomes in this activity is an increase in the participation of women of childbearing age in early detection of cervical cancer through IVA examination tests and increased knowledge of IVA tests. The IVA examination was carried out at the Plupuh I Public Health Center on February 1, 2018, with a total of 32 participants and all participants participating in IVA tests. From the results of the examination was obtained 5 WUS positive when the examination IVA test and given introduction to conduct further examination at the Public Health Center.
PEMBERDAYAAN REMAJA UNTUK MENCEGAH NARKOLEMA
Authors: Siswanto S.
Published: July 2018

Background:The prevalence of accessing pornographic material in adolescents tends to increase.. Users of pornography can become addicted to the same internal chemicals made by drugs or drugs called by narkolema.The picture of the incidence of narcolema in SMKN 7 Surakarta known sebannyak 98 students (89.1%) have narcolema Narkolema can cause impaired brain function in the pre frontal cortex or forebrain. The target of this activity is to increase the knowledge of narcolema and can reduce the number of incidents of narcolema. The expected outcomes with the activities of empowerment of adolescents with the provision of material about the dangers of narcolema, 100% of students who follow this activity so that knowledge about narcolema can be absorbed so as to Reduce the incidence of narcolema in adolescents.The methods undertaken in the implementation of this activity is video playback about the dangers of narcolema and its prevention, Discussion, Giving of leaflets. The results of this dedication is in the form of increasing knowledge on students of SMKN 7 Surakarta. The conclusion of the knowledge about danger and the prevention of narcolema followed by 238 participants, to further need to make extension planning accompanied by continuous facilitation by involving participant
Yeni Bağlamlarında Devam Eden Sorunlar: Dijital Kapitalizm ve Kullanıcı Emeğini Yeniden Düşünmek Üzerine
Authors: KAYMAS Serhat
Published: July 2018

Sosyal Bilimlerde yeni zamanlar, kısmen yeni yöntemleri ve bakış açılarını çağırmaktaiken kısmen de var olan ya da süre giden tartışmalara yeniden bir değer biçme çabasınıteşvik etmektedir. Bu çalışma içerisinde, söz konusu ikinci yaklaşım belirlenmiştir.Eleştirel ekonomi politik yaklaşımın genel bir değerlendirmesinin ardından, maddiolmayan emek, eleştirel ekonomi politik yöntem içerisinde yeniden sorgulanmaktadır.Yeni enformasyon ve iletişim teknolojileri söz konusu olduğunda, kullanıcı emeğininve emeğin dönüşümünün sorgulanması özel bir çalışma geleneği oluşturmuşsa da,en azından, Türkiye’de süre giden iletişim çalışmalarının bu doğrultuda da yenidendeğerlendirilmesi gerekmektedir. Bu çalışma içerisinde kullanıcı emeği, Ekşi Sözlükörneğinde çözümlenecektir. 28 Şubat 2016 tarihinde başlayan, bu çalışma içerisindesürecin bir aylık döneminin değerlendirildiği, Ekşi Sözlük direnişi aslında oldukçatemel bir düzeyde sosyal paylaşım siteleri ve kullanıcı emeği arasındaki ilişkinintartışılabilmesi adına oldukça anlamlı bir kesit sunmaktadır. Sosyal paylaşım siteleriiçerisinde kullanıcı emeğinin sermaye birikim süreci doğrultusunda “işe koşulmasının”yanı sıra Sözlük yönetiminin, site tasarımını ve kullanıcılarla olan sözleşmelerini tektaraflı olarak değiştirmesinin kullanıcılar içerisinde oluşturduğu hoşnutsuzluk, yenienformasyon ve iletişim teknolojileri içerisinde kullanıcı emeğine dair çalışmalarınyeniden sorgulanabileceği özel bir alan açmıştır. Bu çalışmada Ekşi Sözlük direnişiörneğinde kullanıcı emeği ve emeğin dönüşümü sorgulanmaktadır. Kuramsaltartışmanın ardından, Ekşi Sözlük direnişi ele alınmaktadır. Böylesi bir değerlendirmeiçerisinde, sermaye ve emek arasındaki diyalektik çözümlenmiş ve yeni ön eki iletanımlanmasına rağmen, kadim sorunların yeni medyada nasıl yer edinebildiğisorgulanmıştır.
A Systematic Search and Technical Review of Online Information Pertaining to Medical Care for Patients with Disability
Authors: Goss Katherine D. , Ioerger Michael , Young Virginia , Flanders Reed M. , Turk Margaret A.
Published: July 2018

This study examines the utility of online searches and technical quality of the resulting sites and materials when searching for information related to medical care for patients with disability. Systematic searches were conducted on two popular search engines using six search phrases. Resources were coded to categorize result information, presenting organization, and technical quality (attributes which allow for critical evaluation of source material). Only 8.9% of returned results included educational information about providing medical care for people with disability. Analyzed resources were most often from non-profit organizations (31.7%) in website format (60.2%). The composite technical quality score for all included resources had a median and mode of three on a scale of six technical attributes. This study provides a descriptive and technical assessment of the results from using popular search engines to locate information related to providing medical care for patients with disability. Less than 10% of the search results returned educational information, and many of these resources lacked technical information needed to allow viewers to critically evaluate the material. Sources within the first 100 search results of each search phrase and search engine pairing had a slightly higher inclusion rate at 15.6%, compared to an overall inclusion rate of 13.3%. Future work should investigate the quality and content of the information provided via online resources related to medical care for patients with disability, and potentially develop a collection of high-quality resources for health care professionals, patients, family members, and other professionals and organizations.
KEBIJAKAAN POLITIK PENDIDIKAN YANG MERAKYAT
Authors: PSPM-Uniqbu
Published: July 2018

Pendidikan diupayakan berawal dari manusia apa adanya (aktualisasi) dengan mempertimbangkan berbagai kemungkinan yang apa adanya (potensialitas), dan diarahkan menuju terwujudnya manusia yang seharusnya atau manusia yang dicita-citakan (idealitas). Tujuan pendidikan itu tiada lain adalah membentuk manusia yang beriman dan bertaqwa kapada Tuhan Yang Maha Esa, berakhlak mulia, sehat, cerdas, berperasaan, berkemauan, dan mampu berkarya; mampu memenuhi berbagai kebutuhan secara wajar, berkepribadian, bermasyarakat dan berbudaya. Implikasinya, pendidikan harus berfungsi untuk mewujudkan (mengembangkan) berbagai potensi yang ada pada manusia dalam konteks dimensi keberagaman, moralitas, moralitas, individualitas/personalitas, sosialitas dan keberbudayaan secara menyeluruh dan terintegrasi. Dengan kata lain, pendidikan berfungsi untuk memanusiakan manusia.
Software Reproducibility: How to put it into practice?
Authors: Cruz Maria J. , Kurapati Shalini , der Velden Yasemin Turkyilmaz-van
Published: July 2018

On 24 May 2018, Maria Cruz, Shalini Kurapati, and Yasemin Türkyilmaz-van der Velden led a workshop titled “Software Reproducibility: How to put it into practice?”, as part of the event Towards cultural change in data management - data stewardship in practice held at TU Delft, the Netherlands. There were 17 workshop participants, including researchers, data stewards, and research software engineers. Here we describe the rationale of the workshop, what happened on the day, key discussions and insights, and suggested next steps.
Does the cover letter really matter?
Authors: Moustafa Khaled
Published: July 2018

The cover letter is not the main text destined to be evaluated or published in scientific papers. The content of the cover letter is already overlapped and redundant with the article abstract. Cover letters look like the ‘misleading’ commercial ads; as good or as bad as they might be, they do not change the inherent value of the advertised product. The signiﬁcance of a manuscript should be manifest in the 200–300 words of its abstract and along the manuscript as a whole. The aim of cover letter to impress editors, recruiters or hiring managers, would give only a false and ephemeral impression because the veritable, lasting, impression is that ulterior impressionrelated to the innate value of the candidate (or the manuscript), not from a cover letter that ends in the trash.
Genetic approaches to study plant responses to environmental stresses
Authors: Moustafa Khaled
Published: July 2018

The assessment of gene expression levels is an important step toward elucidating gene functions temporally and spatially. Decades ago, typical studies were focusing on a few genes individually, whereas now researchers are able to examine whole genomes at once. The upgrade of throughput levels aided the introduction of systems biology approaches whereby cell functional networks can be scrutinized in their entireties to unravel potential functional interacting components. The birth of systems biology goes hand-in-hand with huge technological advancements and enables a fairly rapid detection of all transcripts in studied biological samples. Even so, earlier technologies that were restricted to probing single genes or a subset of genes still have their place in research laboratories. The objective here is to highlight key approaches used in gene expression analysis in plant responses to environmental stresses, or, more generally, any other condition of interest. Northern blots, RNase protection assays, and qPCR are described for their targeted detection of one or a few transcripts at a once. Differential display and serial analysis of gene expression represent non-targeted methods to evaluate expression changes of a significant number of gene transcripts. Finally, microarrays and RNA-seq (next-generation sequencing) contribute to the ultimate goal of identifying and quantifying all transcripts in a cell under conditions or stages of study. Recent examples of applications as well as principles, advantages, and drawbacks of each method are contrasted. We also suggest replacing the term "Next-Generation Sequencing (NGS)" with another less confusing synonym such as "RNA-seq", "high throughput sequencing", or "massively parallel sequencing" to avoid confusion with any future sequencing technologies.
MAP kinases nomenclature: Time for curation
Authors: Moustafa Khaled
Published: July 2018

The nomenclature of Mitogen Activated Protein Kinases (MAPKs) takes different formats composed of symbols, prefixes, suffixes, or descriptive acronyms of their functions that sometimes lead to confusion and make the indexed information redundant and inconsistent. To avoid such redundancy and reduce confusion, a curation of the terminology of MAP kinase families, and that of other protein families that present similar nomenclature issues, is required. Some arguable suggestions are presented here toward this goal.
Toward breeding new land-sea plant hybrid species irrigable with seawater for dry regions
Authors: Moustafa Khaled
Published: July 2018

A plant species growing in sea or coastal saltmarsh is greatly tolerant to high concentrations of salts, and a plant species growing in desert or dry regions is highly tolerant to drought. Breeding a new plant hybrid species from both species by means of cellular grafting, genome fusion or nuclear transfer would generate, at least in theory, a hybrid plant species that should be strongly tolerant to harsh aridity and salinity and would be potentially irrigable with seawater. Such prospective species can be used for example as a fodder, biofuel crop or stabilizer species to protect soil from wind erosion and sandy storms in dry regions. Breeding such species would change the surface of the world and help to solve major challenges of starvation, malnutrition and poverty. Here, I propose potential approaches that would be worthy of investigation toward this purpose.
Publishers: save authors time
Authors: Moustafa Khaled
Published: July 2018

Scientific journals ask authors to put their manuscripts, at the submission stage, sometimes in a complex style and a specific pagination format that are time consuming while it is unclear yet that the submitted manuscripts will be accepted. In the case of rejections, authors need to submit to another journal most likely with a different style and formatting that require additional work and time. To save authors' time, publishers should allow authors to submit their manuscripts in any format and to comply with the style required by the targeted journal only in revised versions, but not at the submission step when the manuscripts are not yet approved for publication.
TINJAUAN KONDISI DAERAH IRIGASI MAKOTYAMSA KABUPATEN SORONG
Authors: Putri Della Natasya , Pristianto Hendrik , Ramadhan Muhammad
Published: July 2018

Makotyamsa merupakan salah satu desa yang terletak di Kecamatan Mayamuk kabupaten Sorong. Dengan kondisi wilayah yang gersang dan mempunyai drainase yang kering membuat terbatasnya ketersediaan air permukaan dan berdasarkan survei yang dilakukan menyatakan sulitnya mendapatkan air sehingga petaniannya mengandalkan air hujan, maka diupayakan dengan memanfaatkan air tanah dengan cara membuat sumur pompa, dimana potensi lahan pertanian cukup besar. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menanggulangi masalah yang terjadi di persawahan Kabupaten Sorong yang sering terjadi gagal panen karena kekurangan sumber daya air. Kebutuhan air tanaman tiap masa tanam terjadi penurunan akibat stress kekurangan air di daerah perakaran sehingga menyebabkan pula menurunnya hasil produksi pada lahan kondisi tadah hujan. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa tingkat deplesi lengas tanah selama periode tanam sangat besar sehingga jumlah air yang dibutuhkan untuk mengisi daerah perakaran pun semakin besar.
Keterlibatan Elit Lokal dalam Peningkatan Partisipasi Politik pada Pemilihan Bupati dan Wakil Bupati Kabupaten Toraja Utara Tahun 2015
Authors: ARISTO Jurnal , Fadli Muhammad , Bailusy Muh. Kausar , Nas Jayadi , Zulfikar Achmad
Published: July 2018

This research aims to illustrate and analyze the role of local elites in increasing voter participation and impact of local elite involvement in North Toraja District Head Vice Regent and Vice Regent 2015 by using qualitative descriptive method. Data were obtained by using interviews as well as literature and document studies.The results indicate that local elites play a role in increasing participation in Pilkada in North Toraja according to their capacity. Local political elites socialize candidate pairs, become campaign teams and volunteer teams of candidates for regent / vice bupati candidates. Religious figures become part of the election organizers and socialize the implementation of Pilkada through religious activities. Adat leaders play a role by utilizing the charisma owned socialize information Pilkada to the community, build communication with the candidate pair then support it in the elections.The involvement of local elites in the implementation of North Sulawesi District Head Vice Regent and Vice Regent 2015 has a significant impact on the political participation of the community. Increasing the political participation of the people in Pilkada is not solely because of the involvement of local elites in disseminating information on Regional Head Election. However, there are other motivating factors that enable the community to actively participate, namely (1) to be given material rewards (including piloting gambling activities) and (2) the religious sentiments of one of the candidate pairs on religious leaders in worship activities.
Karakteristik Volume & Durasi Parkir di Pusat Perbelanjaan Mega Mall Kota Sorong
Authors: Matdoan Nurul Puteri H. , Ja'far Achmad , Sukrisman Agus
Published: July 2018

Tempat parkir merupakan fasilitas umum dan penunjang di suatu pusat perbelanjaan. Mega Mall merupakan salah satu pusat perbelanjaan di Kota Sorong yang saat ini sedang menata fasilitas parkir yang dimiliki. Banyaknya bangunan-bangunan yang baru yang mempunyai tarikan dan bangkitan kendaraan yang cukup tinggi, seperti mall yang membuat semakin sempitnya ruang untuk pergerakan kendaraan yang ada di Kota Sorong aktivitas kendaraan roda empat misalnya. Durasi rata - rata kendaraan roda 4 berparkir pada pukul 16.00 – 18.00 WIT adalah 15 menit.Volume parkir di halaman parkir dimana jumlah kendaraan masuk yaitu sebanyak 76, sedangkan jumlah kendaraan yang sedang terparkir sebanyak 22 unit, sehingga jumlah volume parkir yaitu 101 unit.
Addressing transboundary conservation challenges through marine spatial prioritization
Authors: GISSI ELENA , McGowan Jennifer , Venier Chiara , Di Carlo Davide , Musco Francesco , Menegon Stefano , Mackelworth Peter , Agardy Tundi , Possingham Hugh
Published: July 2018

The Adriatic and Ionian Region (AIR) is an important area for both strategic maritime development and biodiversity conservation in the European Union (EU). However, given that both EU and non‐EU countries border the sea, multiple legal and regulatory frameworks operate at different scales which can hinder the coordinated long‐term sustainable development of the region. Transboundary marine (or maritime) spatial planning can help overcome these challenges by building consensus on planning objectives and making the trade‐offs between biodiversity conservation and its influence on economically important sectors more explicit. We approach this challenge by developing and testing four spatial prioritization strategies, using the decision‐support tool Marxan, which meets targets for biodiversity conservation whilst minimizing impacts to users. We evaluate these strategies in terms of how priority areas shift under different scales of target‐setting (e.g. regional versus country‐level). We also examine the trade‐off between cost‐efficiency and how equally solutions represent countries and maritime industries (N = 14) operating in the region using the Protection Equality metric. We show that there are negligible differences in where priority conservation areas are located when we set targets for biodiversity at the regional versus country scale. Conversely, the prospective impacts on industries, when considered as costs to be minimized, are highly divergent across scenarios and bias the placement of protection towards industries located in isolation or with few other industries. We conclude by making several recommendations to underpin future MSP efforts in the region, including the identification of: 1) areas of national significance, 2) transboundary areas requiring cooperation between countries, and 3) areas where impacts on maritime industries require careful consideration of the trade‐off between biodiversity conservation and socio‐economic objectives.
Marine ecosystems will soon start to feel the effects of climate change
Authors: Open Communications for The Ocean OCTO
Published: July 2018

The effects of climate change can be perceived when the signal of human-altered climate is louder than the noise of natural climatic variations. The point at which the signal outweighs the noise is called the time of emergence (TOE). If the signal of climate-change is predicted to be statistically greater than the noise in, for example, 20 years, you would say the TOE is 20 years. In this example, in 20 years from now, one would be expected to legitimately notice an altered climate. Using climate models under a high-emission scenario, the authors predicted the TOE for perceivable changes in temperature and precipitation for a variety of both marine and terrestrial habitats, and major population centers.
Recommendations for increasing the transparency of analysis of pre-existing datasets
Authors: Weston Sara J , Ritchie Stuart James , Rohrer Julia M. , Przybylski Andrew K
Published: July 2018

Secondary data analysis, or the analysis of pre-existing data, can be a powerful tool for the resourceful researcher. Never has this been more true than now, when technological advances allow for easier sharing of data across labs and continents and the mining of large sources of “pre-existing data”. However, secondary data analysis is often ignored as a methodological tool, either when developing new open science practices or improving analytic methods for robust data analysis. In this paper, we hope to provide researchers with the knowledge necessary to incorporate secondary data analysis into their toolbox. Specifically, we define secondary data analysis as a tool and in relation to other common forms of analysis (including exploratory and confirmatory, observational and experimental). We highlight the advantages and disadvantages of this tool. We describe how engagement in transparency can improve and alter our interpretations of results from secondary data analysis and provide resources for robust data analysis. We close by suggesting ways in which subfields and institutions could address and improve the use of secondary data analysis.
Ethical challenges in mental health research with focus in Nepal
Authors: Khanal Pratik , Maharjan Sajana
Published: July 2018

People with mental health problems are considered as vulnerable population by national ethical guidelines of health research in Nepal. There are different ethical challenges in research involving people with mental health problems. Ethical challenges are related to study design, autonomy, beneficence and nonmaleficence, justice, respect for the environment and consent taking process. Respecting the human rights of those with mental health problems is necessary during research and this requires research stakeholders to be responsible.
The Politics of Identity: The History of African Americans Reconsidered through Narratives
Authors: Pun Min
Published: July 2018

The narratives are a means of sharing each other's experiences, linking people in time and event over the generations. As such are the narratives of African Americans who have the stories of slavery and freedom that helped them to form their identity as Americans. Thus, the present paper attempts to shed light on the definitions of identity politics and how African Americans come across the experience of slavery, reconstruct their shared history and ultimately attain their identity in the mainstream American life.Journal of Political Science. Vol. 17, 2017, Page: 52-62