bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Survey of the security risks of Wi-Fi networks based on the information elements of beacon and probe response frames
Authors: Reyes-Moncayo Hector Ivan , Malaver- Mendoza Luis Daniel , Ochoa-Murillo Andrea Lorena
Published: October 2020

Wi-Fi networks have become prevalent in homes, businesses, and public places. Wi-Fi is one of the most common means that people use to access digital services like Facebook, WhatsApp, Instagram, email, and even payment platforms. Equipment for deploying Wi-Fi networks is affordable and its basic features are easy to manipulate. In many cases Wi-Fi users do not even have to buy any communication equipment, since Wi-Fi routers are installed by internet service providers (ISP) in the premises of their customers. Wi-Fi equipment, owned either by end users or ISP companies, should be configured as securely as possible to avoid potential attacks. The security capabilities and features of Wi-Fi routers and access points are inserted into beacon and probe response frames. Potential attackers can use sniffing tools like Wireshark to capture these frames and extract information about security features to discover vulnerabilities.  In order to assess the security risks of Wi-Fi networks we conducted a survey in which we used Wireshark to capture the traffic from several Wi-Fi networks, and then through a filter we selected the beacon and probe response frames to analyze the security information elements carried by those frames. We came to the conclusion that despite technical recommendations, some security parameters and options are still set in a way that makes networks more prone to attacks. With this paper we want the readers to be aware of the security risks of their Wi-Fi networks, even the ones set up by their internet service providers.
Diseño cinemático de un robot paralelo 2-PRR
Authors: Durango Idárraga Sebastián , Delgado Martínez Mariline C. , Álvarez Vargas César A. , Flórez Hurtado Rubén D. , Flórez Ruiz Manuel A.
Published: October 2020

In civil construction Abstract— This paper presents a dimensional synthesis for a 2-PRR planar parallel robot with a structural plane of symmetry. This robot can achieve the translation of the moving platform without changing the orientation, being useful for applications that require controlled positions with high rigidity. Because the performance of parallel robots is highly sensitive to their geometric parameters, many methodologies to state the dimensional synthesis has been developed. We used the method of Parameter - Finiteness Normalization Method (PFNM) to state the dimensional synthesis using Global Condition Index (GCI) and workspace ( ) design atlases. For the two, GCI and , designed atlases, it is not possible to maximize one of the indexes without diminishing the other one, which represents a design compromise. Also, we remark singular configurations that are coming from specific geometry or limit positions. The complete dimensional synthesis is also presented.
Diseño y construcción de un transformador electrónico 12Vrms 50W con control de frecuencia de conmutación programable
Authors: Trillos León Nelson Enrique , Barrero Pérez Jaime Guillermo , Gómez Pinto Jorge Eliecer
Published: October 2020

Con el fin de reducir tamaño y peso, se han venido implementando alternativas para escalar niveles de tensión de la red eléctrica, manteniendo alta eficiencia y baja distorsión. El propósito de este artículo es presentar los resultados del diseño y construcción de un transformador electrónico controlado por un microcontrolador (μC). Se realizó la caracterización de un transformador resonante con núcleo de ferrita, y simulaciones con los modelos reales de los dispositivos electrónicos para validar la etapa de diseño. Se construyó un prototipo que conmuta a diferentes frecuencias con tiempo muerto de 2µs, obteniendo como resultado, una señal a la salida de 12Vrms que opera para cargas resistivas que consuman de 0 a 50W con una eficiencia ( ) aproximada de 94%. Los resultados muestran la viabilidad de desarrollar transformadores electrónicos programables que permiten, a diferencia de los transformadores electrónicos resonantes, entregar cualquier valor de potencia sin depender de la carga.
Logística para la respuesta a desastres basada en programas de asistencia social. Caso de Estudio: Riesgo de Terremoto en Bogotá-Colombia
Authors: Rueda Velasco Feizar , Parada Caro Gabriel Darío , López Bello Cesar , Garzón Luna Angélica , Marroquín Ávila Jhonatan
Published: October 2020

Los programas de asistencia social tienen como propósito brindar apoyo a la población vulnerable o en condiciones de pobreza, algunos de ellos a través de la producción y distribución directa de alimentos.  Dada su integración con la población vulnerable, sus capacidades para movilizar carga, la amplia cobertura geográfica y sobre todo su orientación social, dichos programas podrían ser adaptados y preparados para servir como sistema de apoyo ante eventos disruptivos como los desastres naturales. Sin embargo, dicha adaptación hasta ahora no ha sido mencionada en la literatura. Este artículo propone la adaptación de un programa de asistencia social llamado Bienestarina, para la atención de un riesgo de terremoto en la Ciudad de Bogotá-Colombia. Para ello se implementó una metodología de 5 fases, con la cual se identificaron los elementos constitutivos de la cadena de suministro, se determinó un escenario potencial de riesgo de terremoto y el posible efecto del mismo sobre las capacidades de la red. La información obtenida fue el soporte para el diseño de los modelos matemáticos propuestos, a través de los cuales se evaluó un escenario de riesgo con variaciones en los parámetros de capacidades y demandas de asistencia humanitaria, obteniendo así un marco de resultados que permiten entrever la bondad de la integración de este programa en la respuesta a desastres. El aporte principal de la investigación es la evaluación de la integración de las capacidades de los programas de asistencia social para la respuesta a escenarios de desastre, y de manera accesoria la formulación de modelos matemáticos para la planificación de la respuesta considerando la vulnerabilidad de la infraestructura y el uso de concepto de “Zonas seguras” para la localización de instalaciones.
Modeling Vibration-Induced Tire-Pavement Interaction Noise in the Mid-frequency Range
Authors: McBride Sterling , Burdisso Ricardo , Sandu Corina
Published: October 2020

Tire-pavement interaction noise (TPIN) is one of the main sources of exterior noise produced by vehicles traveling at greater than 50 kph. The dominant frequency content is typically within 500–1500 Hz. Structural tire vibrations are among the principal TPIN mechanisms. In this work, the structure of the tire is modeled and a new wave propagation solution to find its response is proposed. Multiple physical effects are accounted for in the formulation. In an effort to analyze the effects of curvature, a flat plate and a cylindrical shell model are presented. Orthotropic and nonuniform structural properties along the tire's transversal direction are included to account for differences between its sidewalls and belt. Finally, the effects of rotation and inflation pressure are also included in the formulation. Modeled frequency response functions are analyzed and validated. In addition, a new frequency-domain formulation is presented for the computation of input tread pattern contact forces. Finally, the rolling tire's normal surface velocity response is coupled with a boundary element model to demonstrate the radiated noise at the leading and trailing edge locations. These results are then compared with experimental data measured with an on-board sound intensity system.
Práxis e ação solidária em Gadamer
Authors: Rodrigues de Britto José Wilson
Published: October 2020

A relevância deste estudo surge frente à necessidade de uma melhor compreensão da contribuição da filosofia hermenêutica gadameriana enquanto dimensão política que direciona para uma visão democrática. Esta tem como centralidade embasar uma alternativa de solidariedade compartilhada nas sociedades contemporâneas. Neste sentido, a partir da obra gadameriana, Verdade e Método (1960), este estudo tem como objetivo mostrar que a filosofia da práxis de Gadamer é portadora de elementos que nos movem à ação solidária enquanto pertencentes a comunidades políticas. Elementos estes que perpassam os conceitos hermenêuticos de pertença, aplicação, fusão de horizontes e diálogo, conduzindo a uma práxis solidária na comunidade política a que nos convida a razão.
Application of Contextual Teaching and Learning Method to Improve Student Learning Motivation
Authors: Melinda Audina
Published: October 2020

Contextual learning which is commonly known as Contextual Teaching and Learning (CTL) is a learning concept that links learning material with the actual (real) conditions at home, school, and community. Students can be expected to think critically in solving problems in learning. In the context of learning this CTL method encourages students to find and explore their own knowledge. So that it can increase students learning motivation because basically the CTL method contains the principle of questioning, with this principle students, are more active as recipients, and there feedback during the learning process. And this is what motivates students to learn because they get their own knowledge.Keywords: Learning Method, Contextual Teaching and Learning, Motivation
HUBUNGAN ANTARA PENGELOLAAN LINGKUNGAN BELAJAR DENGAN HASIL BELAJAR PESERTA TAHFIZD DI TPQ-TPSQ AL-HASIB BERINGIN NAGARI LANSAT KADAP KECAMATAN RAO SELATAN KABUPATEN PASAMAN
Authors: Gustria Nela
Published: October 2020

ABSTRACT         This research is motivated by the low learning outcomes of tahfizd participants in the Al-Hasib Banyan Al-Hasib TPQ-TPSQ allegedly due to the lack of management of the learning environment in Al-Hasib Nagari TPQ-TPSQ Lansat Kadap, Rao Selatan District, Pasaman Regency. This study aims to: (1) describe the management of the learning environment, (2) describe the learning outcomes of participants, and (3) see the relationship between the management of the learning environment and the learning outcomes of tahfizd participants at TPQ / TPSQ Al-Hasib in Beringin.                    This study is classified as correlational quantitative with a population of all TPQ and TPSQ participants consisting of elementary school children in grades V and VI and junior classes I, II, III with 28 people. While the sample was taken as much as 75% of the population, amounting to 21 people with stratified random sampling technique. Data collection techniques using structured interviews and then analyzed using descriptive analysis and the rhank order correlation formula.                    The results showed that: (1) the management of learning environment in TPQ-TPSQ Al-Hasib was categorized as still not good, (2) the learning outcomes of tahfizd participants in TPQ-TPSQ Al-Hasib Banyan were relatively low, and (3) there was a significant relationship between management of the learning environment with the learning outcomes of tahfizd participants at the TPQ / TPSQ Al-Hasib Banyan Nagari Lansat Kadap Kecamatan Rao Selatan Pasaman RegencyKeywords: environmental management, learning outcomes
HUBUNGAN ANTARA MINAT DENGAN PARTISIPASI KADER POSYANDU DI NAGARI SUMPUR KUDUS KECAMATAN SUMPUR KUDUS KABUPATEN SIJUNJUNG
Authors: Mayora Wisa
Published: October 2020

ABSTRACTThis is reseach is motivated by the lack of participation of posyandu cadres in carrying out posyandu activities in Nagari Sumpur Kudus,  which is allegedly due to the interest of posyandu cadres in carrying out posyandu avtivities in Nagari Sumpur Kudus , Sumpur Kudus District, Sijunjung District. This study aims to: (1) describe the interest of posyandu cadres, (2) describe the participation of posyandu cadres, and (3) see the relationship between interests and posyandu cadre participation in Nagari Sumpur Kudus. This research is a correlational quantitative study. The population in this study were all posyandu cadres in Nagari Sumpur Kudus , amounting to 25 people. While the sample was taken as much as 80% of the population, amounting to 20 people with random sampling techniques. Data collection techniques using a questionnaire the data obtained were analyzed using descriptive analysis and rank order correlation formula. The result showed that: (1) the interest of posyandu cadres in carrying out posyandu activities was categorized as less (2) the participation of posyandu cadres in carrying out the posyandu activities was reletively low , and (3) there was a significant relationship between interest  in posyandu cadres in Nagari Sumpur Kudus district Sumpur Kudus Sumpur Kudus Regency of Sijunjung.Keywords: interest, participation
HUBUNGAN PENGASUHAN ANAK DALAM KELUARGA YANG MENIKAH MUDA DENGAN PERKEMBANGAN KARAKTER TANGGUNG JAWAB PADA ANAK USIA 5-6 TAHUN DI KORONG SUNGAI PINANG, NAGARI KASANG, KECAMATAN BATANG ANAI.
Authors: Monalisa Mona
Published: October 2020

The role of parents is very big for the development of their children. Parental care for children affects the personality of the child in adulthood. The lack of development of the character of responsibility for children aged 5-6 years in Korong Sungai Pinang, Nagari Kasang, Batang Anai District, Padang Pariaman Regency is suspected to be one of the causes because in this area many parents of children have a background of getting married at a young age. So that they are not yet mature in educating their children. This study aims to determine the relationship of child care in young married families with the development of the character of responsibility in children aged 5-6 years in Sungai Pinang, Nagari Kasang, Batang Anai District. This research belongs to a quantitative type of correlational research. Parents who are married at a young age who have children aged 5-6 years in Korong Sungai Pinang, Nagari Kasang, Batang Anai District, totaling 26 people, the sample of this study took 19 parents with the sample technique. purposive sampling. Data analysis using Spearman rho test. Based on the results of the research, the description of child care in young married families in Korong Sungai Pinang, Nagari Kasang, Batang Anai District is categorized as less accomplished , the description of the development of the character of responsibility in children aged 5-6 years is categorized as less developed and there is a relationship of childcare in families who marry young with the development of the character of responsibility in children aged 5-6 years in Sungai Pinang, Nagari Kasang, Batang Anai District. (sig 0.029 <0.05).Keywords: Responsibility, Character, Development, Child Care, in Young Married Families, 5-6 Years Old Children
HUBUNGAN ANTARA PERHATIAN ORANGTUA DENGAN PERKEMBANGAN MORAL ANAK USIA 5-6 TAHUN DI KORONG SALISIKAN NAGARI SUNGAI BULUAH TIMUR BATANG ANAI
Authors: Desvita Indri , Ismaniar Ismaniar
Published: October 2020

ABSTRACTThis research is motivated by the low moral development of children, this is evidenced by their behavior in everyday life and can distinguish good or bad deeds. This is thought to be caused by several factors, one of which is the lack of parental attention to children. This study aims to see a picture of parental attention, to see a picture of early childhood moral development and the relationship between parental attention and moral development of children aged 5-6 years in Korong Salisikan Nagari Sungai Buluah Timur Batang Anai. This type of research is descriptive correlational. The population in this study parents who have early childhood are 43 people. The sampling technique used simple random sampling technique as many as 35 people. The data collection technique used was a questionnaire or questionnaire, while the data analysis used the percentage formula and the product moment. The results showed that the description of parental attention to children was in the low category, the description of early childhood moral development was in the low category and there was a significant relationship between parental attention and moral development of early childhood in Korong Salisikan Nagari Sungai Buluah Timur Batang Anai.Keywords: parental attention, early childhood moral development
PANDANGAN TENTANG PERKEMBANGAN JENDER
Authors: Saguni Fatimah
Published: October 2020

The development of thought and empirical studies among experts on human development has given birth to a variety of diverse theories in accordance with the perspectives of thoughts and personal experiences of experts who built the theory. Two social views about gender are psychoanalytic theory and social cognitive theory. According to social cognitive theory, gender develops through a mechanism consisting of observation, imitation, appreciation, and punishment. According to the cognitive view, interaction between children and the social environment is the main key to gender development. However, the role of reward and punishment cannot be separated from the child's gender development, so that children can understand and determine which gender behavior is appropriate for their gender. Psychoanalytic theory states that children in preschool age tend to experience attraction to parents of different sexes. But at the age of 5-6 years, the child is no longer interested in the opposite parent, on the contrary he will identify himself with parents of the same sex. So that unconsciously, he will have the same gender behavior as parents of the same sex.
PEREMPUAN DALAM TEKNOLOGI DIGITAL MARKETING BRAND
Authors: Hidayat Andi Nurul
Published: October 2020

Indonesian women in the ministries, companies, organizations, social institutions, entrepreneurs, activists, and show that women have an important role in Indonesia one of them is the positive impact of today's women in using technology increasingly significant growth and development increases with from the time of several months and years of childbirth innovation and ease the community it is also in feel by women or women that the trend of smartphones technology up to the current netbook can be used in terms of business side as well as with the Ads traditionally depicting men andwomen in a role that is quite stereotypical in terms of Marketing is neutral gender is not a trend but a shift in society. New approaches to gender fall into one of three categories that is used is a femvertising resurrection, a champion of feminine power and empowering women. In digital marketing brand technology.
Keluarga Sakinah Dalam Perspektif Hadis Mawdhu’i
Authors: Erniati Erniati
Published: October 2020

Harmonious family is the ideal family, which is described as a peaceful household, harmonious and happy. Step harmonious family formation obtained information through the Koran and also refers to the hadith of the Prophet which is contained in the various books of hadith. Indicators or characteristics based on the hadith of the Prophet harmonious family who previously studied is good treatment of the spouse and other family members, each spouse and family members fulfill the duties and responsibilities in accordance with its position. Tips in building a harmonious family based on the hadith of the Prophet above is: religion is a primary gauge in selecting candidates for the couple husband and wife, each candidate has the readiness either born or inward to nurture domestic life, married for love and affection, building together in worship and build a family with devotion to Allah.
Mengatasi Kecanduan Game Pada Anak Dengan Metode Pengharaman Khamar Dalam Al-Qur’an
Authors: Mayyadah Mayyadah
Published: October 2020

The method of prohibiting khamar in the Qur'an is a way of educating a society by using a gradual approach. The first stage of the Qur'an provides an overview of the human use of dates and grapes, the second stage, the Qur'an in more detail Describes the advantages and disadvantages of drinking khamar. At these two stages, the Qur'an implements the concept of self-cultivation with logic, similarly on the resolving of game addiction. The stage that can be done by parents is to begin to explain to the child about what benefits and what the losses that children get from the game he played. Parents then make a deal with the child about the consequences of his actions in the form of rewards and punishment.
Analisis Perbedaan Prestasi Belajar Mahasiswa Fakultas Tarbiyah Dan Ilmu Keguruan (Ftik) Iain Palu Pada Mata Kuliah Evaluasi Pembelajaran Berdasarkan Gender
Authors: Mistiani Wiwin
Published: October 2020

This study aims to determine the student achievement of male and female students on the subyek Evaluation of learning and to determine of Differences in student achievement FTIK IAIN Palu on the subject evaluastion learning by gender. The approach used is descriptive quantitative. While the population in this study are all students. The sampling technique is done by using proportional random sampling technique. With the number of students 60 people then the sample = 37 students of FTIK IAIN Palu. Technique of collecting data by using test and observation while data analysis using T test.From the research, 1) the average of learning achievement in the subject of male students' learning appraisal from 19 male students who are the sample in this research is 79,42 means good category. Meanwhile, from 18 female students who became the sample of the study, the average of learning achievement in the subject of female students' learning evaluation is 77 means either. 2) There is no significant difference Student Learning Achievement FTIK) IAIN Palu On the subject Evaluation Learning Based on Gender with t value equal to = 0,0267 with t table with dk 35 with error level 5% is 0,062.
Sistematização da assistência de enfermagem com paciente oncológico em cuidados paliativos: sob um olhar referencial na teoria de adaptação de Callista Roy
Authors: Oliveira da Silva Camila , Gonçalo Rufino Cleide , Souza Patrícia de , Ribeiro de Mello Pinheiro Patricia Marques , Oliveira Rodrigues Aline
Published: October 2020

O trabalho será embasado em uma teoria de Callista Roy e aplicabilidade do processo de enfermagem com subsídio na Escala de Edmonton/Edmonton Symptom Assesment System (ESAS). Essa teoria de adaptação está sob supervisão do profissional enfermeiro, que se suprirá de informações significativas a respeito do paciente e requer dedicação e habilidade de forma que suas ações influenciem de maneira eficaz a adaptação do indivíduo. Este estudo tem como objetivo identificar os diagnósticos de enfermagem ao paciente oncológico relacionado à Escala de Edmonton aplicando a teoria de adaptação.  Trata-se de uma pesquisa bibliográfica descritiva com abordagem qualitativa. Para isso, foram utilizados artigos publicados em revistas científicas, livros e manuais práticos pertinentes com o assunto. Observou-se que pacientes com câncer terminal se apresentam de forma expressiva nos últimos anos, com isso, houve a necessidade do profissional de enfermagem aperfeiçoar seus conhecimentos, habilidades e técnicas, devido a assistência continua prestada.
Avaliação da satisfação de pacientes e seus cuidadores em relação aos serviços de cuidados paliativos em oncologia
Authors: Silva Reis da Fonseca Nayne Assis , Peres Lívia de Paula , Macedo Scalia Luana Araújo
Published: October 2020

Conhecer a satisfação dos pacientes e seus cuidadores acompanhados pelos serviços de CP em oncologia. Realizou-se uma revisão integrativa da literatura nas bases de dados Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde (LILACS) e PubMed publicados durante o período de janeiro de 2009 a janeiro de 2019, nos idiomas português e inglês utilizando descritores controlados contemplados no DeCS na expectativa de responder à questão norteadora: “Qual o resultado da análise de satisfação dos pacientes adultos com câncer em estágio avançado e seus cuidadores/familiares em relação aos serviços prestados pelos Programas de Cuidados Paliativos?”. De um total de 506 referências nove (n=9) artigos foram selecionados. Com os atendimentos demonstrados nas pesquisas sejam elas internacionais e nacionais sente-se a necessidade de aproximar esses públicos com o objetivo de integralizar CP em nível mundial, padronizar atendimentos e atender as demandas cada vez maiores com qualidade e humanização.
Pengaruh Perputaran Kas, Persediaan, Piutang, Modal Kerja Terhadap Profitabilitas Perusahaan
Authors: L. Rajagukguk S. Dini, S. Silalahi, E. Marpaung, D. S. Sihombing,
Published: October 2020

The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of Cash Turnover, Inventory Turnover, Receivable Turnover, and Working Capital Turnover on Profitability in Consumers Manufacturing Industry Manufacturing Companies Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2015-2017. The research method used quantitative approach, the type of descriptive research and its cumulative causal nature. The research population was 50 companies and the sample was 14 companies with a purposive sampling technique. Data collection techniques by means of documentation and sources of IDX financial statements. This study uses multiple linear regression test before testing the data hypothesis and tested using the classic assumption test. The results of the analysis of the coefficient of determination obtained R Square value of 0.152, which means the variance of the profitability variable that can be explained by the variables Cash Turnover, Inventory Turnover, Receivable Turnover, and Working Capital Turnover is 15.2% and the remaining 84.8% is explained by other variables. This research shows that simultaneous cash turnover, inventory turnover, accounts receivable turnover, and working capital turnover have a positive and significant effect on profitability. Partially Cash Turnover has no effect on Profitability, Inventory Turnover has a negative andno significant effect on Profitability, Accounts Receivable Turnover has no effect on Profitability and Working Capital Turnoverpositive and significant effect on Profitability.
Pengaruh Kinerja Keuangan dan Makroekonomi Terhadap Harga Saham Sektor Industri Konsumsi
Authors: Tony Irawan Nur M. Azizah, Lukytawati Anggraeni,
Published: October 2020

Stock price can be affected by financial performance and macroeconomic. Investors need to consider financial performance and macroeconomic condition in making investment decision. The goal of this study is to analyze the effect of financial performance and macroeconomic toward stock price of consumer goods industry. Panel Data Regression is used in this study to analyze the effect of financial performance and macroeconomic toward stock price. The result of this study shows the liquidity ratio (CR) has a significant and negative effect toward stock price, while the profitability ratio (ROE) has a significant and positive effect toward stock price. Macroeconomic inflation and exchange rate have a significant and positive effect toward stock price. Firms with high liquidity ratio (CR) have to control the liquidity ratio, because in the long term high liquidity has a negative effect toward stock price so the stock price may decrease. Investors need to compare the financial performance in order to make a good decision.
LIBERTAD DE EXPRESIÓN E INMUNIDAD PARLAMENTARIA ACERCA DEL RECURSO DE APELACIÓN SUP-RAP-58/2013
Authors: Cienfuegos Salgado David , Vásquez Muñoz Tania Celina
Published: October 2020

En el presente artículo se explican los alcances y limitaciones de la libertad de expresión, esencialmente, en lo que respecta a las figuras parlamentarias que hacen uso de ella. Con base en el análisis jurídico sobre esta libertad, se realiza un estudio de caso necesario para ampliar la comprensión normativa de los fundamentos, pero sobre todo, de los resultados que tiene la expresión, máxime tratándose de representantes de elección popular. Lo novedoso de este artículo es precisamente el desarrollo de un análisis integral sobre la teoría jurídica y el análisis empírico de los alcances, pero también de los límites de la libertad de expresión.
EL DERECHO DE ACCESO A LA INFORMACIÓN PÚBLICA: ESTÁNDARES INTERNACIONALES PARA SU EXIGIBILIDAD A TRAVÉS DE LAS POLÍTICAS PÚBLICAS. (THE RIGHT OF ACCESS TO PUBLIC INFORMATION: INTERNATIONAL STANDARDS FOR ITS DEMANDABILITY THROUGH PUBLIC POLICIES)
Authors: Chípuli Castillo Arturo Miguel
Published: October 2020

El acceso a la información pública es considerado uno de los pilares de los sistemas democráticos contemporáneos. Su trascendencia radica en que, a través de dicho derecho humano, la población puede acceder a información fundamental para el ejercicio de otros derechos, la prevención de abusos por parte del Estado, y exigir la rendición de cuentas. Es por ello que, a partir de las políticas públicas, el Estado puede materializar los compromisos adoptados en materia de acceso a la información pública, estableciendo niveles de cumplimiento mínimos, pautas a seguir por las autoridades, así como mecanismos de protección y de garantía. Con motivo de lo anterior, el presente trabajo esboza un estándar sobre el derecho de acceso a la información, mismo que puede servir de base para la construcción de políticas públicas en materia de acceso a la información pública.
PORTADA, PÁGINA LEGAL E ÍNDICE
Authors: JURÍDICOS UNIVERSOS
Published: October 2020

Se presenta portada, página legal e índice del número 14 de Universos Jurídicos
UNIVERSOS JURÍDICOS, NÚMERO 9, COMPLETO
Authors: JURÍDICOS UNIVERSOS
Published: October 2020

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Portada, página legal e índice
Authors: Baez Corona José Francisco
Published: October 2020

Número 5. Universos Jurídicos
Vigencia de los principios filosóficos del artículo 3° Constitucional
Authors: García Flores Alan Jair , Flores María del Rosario , Chípuli Castillo Arturo Miguel
Published: October 2020

La educación como derecho fundamental se encuentra consagrado en el artículo 3° de la Constitución Política de los Estados Unidos Mexicanos, en cuya virtud se erige como obligación ineludible por parte del Estado, según mandata la reforma constitucional en materia de derechos humanos del 2011. En este sentido, la reforma constitucional en materia educativa acaecida en 2013, adopta como paradigma la calidad por la educación en México como eje central del desarrollo integral del Estado que se materializará a través de la debida defensa de la escuela pública y de los principios filosóficos que rigen al artículo 3° constitucional.De tal suerte, el Estado mexicano requiere ajustar el diseño de su política educativa a un esquema de políticas públicas con perspectiva de derechos humanos que garantice los derechos fundamentales de los gobernados de acuerdo con los compromisos nacionales e internacionales que adoptó México.
Portada, página legal e índice
Authors: Baez Corona José Francisco
Published: October 2020

Número 7. UNIVERSOS JURÍDICOS
Indigenous medicinal usage of family Solanaceae and Polygonaceae in Uri, Baramulla, Jammu and Kashmir
Authors: Jan Muatasim , Mir Tawseef Ahmad , Khare Rakesh Kumar
Published: October 2020

Kashmir Himalaya is known for it’s dense and diverse vegetation. People here have gained immense knowledge regarding the use of medicinal plants for the treatment of different ailments. The present study attempts to explore and document the medicinal plants belonging to the family Solanaceae and Polygonaceae used against different ailments by tribal communities of Uri, Baramulla, Jammu and Kashmir. Data was collected by using semi structured interviews and group discussions. Besides local tribal communities of Gujjar and Bakerwal, herbal healers and local knowledgeable persons were consulted during the course of the study. During the study, a total of 25 plants were reported with a species contribution of 10 and 15 of Solanaceae and Polygonaceae respectively. The study revealed that either the whole plant or some plant parts are used as remedies against different ailments in the area.
DESIGN AND IMPLEMENTATION OF LEARNING TOOLS TO READ THE BRAILLE LETTERS BASED ON VOICE PROCESSING AND ARDUINO USING MEL FREQUENCY CEPSTRAL COEFFICIENT AND K-NEAREST NEIGHBOR METHOD
Authors: Patmasari Raditiana , Saidah Sofia , Akbar A F , Magdalena Rita
Published: October 2020

Ability to read Braille is critical skill for blind students. Without the skill, blind students would encounter difficulties in their learning activities because most learning materials are written using the Braille system. The currently applied Braille learning system uses printed paper that is time consuming and pricey. This research attempts to develop a tool for helping the blinds to learn how to read braille letters. The tool processes inputs in the form of speech signal into a text by applying Mel Frequency Cepstral Coefficient (MFCC) as a feature extraction method and K- Nearest Neighbor (KNN) as a classifier method. The text will subsequently be transformed into Braille pattern by using Arduino UNO. The test results discover the combination of Mel Frequency Cepstral Coefficient and K-Nearest Neighbor method are able to recognize the speech signal of different alphabets with 87,3% accuracy. Furthermore, the computing time for alphabet recognitions decreases 85 % when the device is applied This finding helps the blind students to recognize the alphabets easily and faster.
Modern Russian practice of teaching calligraphy to elementary school students: approaches, techniques, educational and methodological support
Authors: Danilova Ol'ga Anatol'evna , Antonov Evgenii Andreevich , Tereshkin Ivan Leonidovich
Published: October 2020

The subject of this research is the existing practice of teaching calligraphic writing  to elementary school students, as well as approaches, techniques, educational and methodological support used in this process. Special attention is given to the compliance of the applied methods to the requirement of the Federal State Educational Standards of primary education, problem areas in the process of teaching calligraphic writing to children, development and implementation of the advanced teaching techniques, as well as training of teachers on the matter. The object of this research the opinions and data received from the teachers, representatives of science and system of vocational training for teachers. Methodology includes sociological survey and methods of mathematical and statistical processing of sociological data. The respondents became 26,312 teachers of public elementary schools, as well as 88 representatives of scientific organizations and educational organizations of vocational training for teachers, The novelty lies in the formation of substantiated objective data on the existing practice and methodological support of the process of teaching calligraphy to children, as well as in determination of problem areas in this sphere. The obtained results underline the importance of development of modern methods and teaching techniques, including multimedia and interactive technologies, as well as advanced training programs for elementary school teachers, and education of parents and children on the value of calligraphic writing for increasing motivation and interest to successful mastering of this skill.
Scoring Models For The Severity Of Combined Craniofacial Trauma (A Review)
Authors: Nassar A. I. N. , Madai D. Yu.
Published: October 2020

Background. Severe combined trauma is a pressing issue in modern medicine. Victims with a severe combined trauma receive constant monitoring for the severity of their condition. There is no commonly adopted uniform model for assessing the severity of injuries.

Objectives. To review existing scoring methods for assessing the severity of combined craniofacial trauma.

Мethods. A search of Russian and foreign publications in the PubMed and Elibrary databases at the depth of 10 years was conducted. The query terms were: injury severity, trauma severity [тяжесть травм], trauma severity score [шкалы оценки тяжести травм], cranio-facial trauma severity [тяжесть черепно-лицевой травмы]. The record selection was based on its scientifi c value in this research topic.

Results. This systematic review covered 49 scientifi c papers reporting methods for assessing the severity of combined craniofacial trauma. Depending on the main applied principle, the severity scoring methods were classifi ed into 3 groups: anatomical, physiological and combined. Along with the history of creation, main advantages and disadvantages of the methods in terms of scoring performance in combined craniofacial trauma were outlined. Severity scoring models in isolated maxillofacial trauma were described in detail.

Conclusion. There is no generally accepted best clinical practice for trauma severity scoring, including craniofacial trauma. The majority of scoring models are developed for survival chance estimation. At the same time, dynamic monitoring in hospitals most commonly relies on non-specifi c methods for the general severity estimation in trauma victims.
What is the Difference between Online Learning and Traditional Teaching in Medical Education?
Authors: Osadchii O. E.
Published: October 2020

The online learning, which is now widely implemented owing to the constraints imposed by COVID-19 pandemic, offers many advantages when compared to the traditional teaching. The online teaching course is available to student any time and can be accessed from any location, providing there is a connection to the Internet, which allows remote learning at home using a fl exible and convenient study schedule that does not disturb other daily activities. The online course contains more informative learning materials, because the multimedia software enables to combine a variety of diverse elements within a given teaching unit, such as texts, PowerPoint presentations, computer animations, video clips, and audio fi les. The amount of time needed to go through the topics of the online course can be variable for different students, depending on their basic knowledge and motivation for learning, thus supporting more personalized learning experience. In contrast to the traditional teaching, that applies a teacher-centered approach, with online teaching the students become independent learners taking the main responsibility for the knowledge acquisition. Therefore, the students’ ability to succeed with online learning is critically determined by the self-discipline, rational time management skills, and monitoring the individual progress. While traditional teaching is largely based on passive learning through memorization of information by student, the online course offers multiple opportunities for self-directed, active learning, including questions for self-assessment, the web links to the relevant learning resources, and the interaction with peers using text messengers, discussion forums and web chats. The weak points of the online learning approach are that the self-studies are easy to procrastinate when the student is not strongly motivated to learn, and that it limits social contacts, leading to the feeling of isolation. Importantly, when developing the online learning course, the computer technology is supposed to be just a technical instrument, whereas the main emphasis is placed on the quality of teaching materials and their relevance to the objectives of the medical curriculum.
Hearing impairment screening in adults with chronic general somatic pathology in the republic of Adygeya
Authors: Lazareva L. A. , Azamatova S. A. , Kekeliya A. G. , Zhugan E. V. , Tsyplenkov L. V. , Muzaeva B. R. , Elizbaryan I. S.
Published: October 2020

Background. The steadily growing number of hearing-impaired patients incited epidemiological research into the etiopathogenesis of sensorineural hearing loss.

Objectives. To conduct a screening survey of hearing-impaired adults to identify early sensorineural hearing loss in patients with chronic general somatic pathology in the Republic of Adygea.

Мethods. We used a screening method for auditory function disorder diagnosis based on surveying patients with no primary hearing complaints. A total of 6,346 patients with variant chronic general somatic pathology were surveyed anonymously. Statistical analysis and interpretation were performed with Statistica 10.0 and MS Excel 2010.

Results. A point–based assessment survey of the patient’s psycho-emotional state in various classroom settings identifi ed the sensorineural disorder risk groups among the visitors of district and municipal outpatient units. Subclinical auditory function disorders were revealed in 16.5% (1045 of 6346), and putative hearing loss of various degree — in 36.2% (2295 of 6346) of the patients. In 47.3% (3006 of 6346), no evidence of hearing loss was observed in the survey. Accentuated analysis revealed early and severe hearing disorders among patients with cardiovascular, endocrine, nervous, excretory, respiratory and other diseases.

Conclusion. We show the applicability of screening surveys for detecting early sensorineural hearing loss in patients with chronic general somatic pathology. Acceptance of adapted surveying by family physicians, neurologists and adult endocrinologists will facilitate preclinical identifi cation of risk groups among patients requiring specialised audiological care.
Resistant arterial hypertension: problems and opportunities for personalised drug therapy
Authors: Fendrikova A. V. , Skibitskiy V. V. , Garkusha E. S. , Chesnikova A. I. , Statsenko M. Е.
Published: October 2020

Background. Effective drug therapy for resistant arterial hypertension is among major problems in modern medicine. The actual prevalence of resistant arterial hypertension is unknown, and its pathogenetic mechanisms are actively investigated. Among its important components is salt-sensitivity of the patient. At the same time, effi cacy of combined antihypertensive therapy in relation to salt-sensitivity of patients with resistant arterial hypertension is not fully understood.

Objectives. Effi cacy assessment of personalised drug therapy in salt-sensitive and salt-resistant patients with resistant arterial hypertension.

Мethods. We conducted a non-randomised controlled study with the observation time of 48 weeks. All patients had ambulatory blood pressure monitoring (ABPM) in the onset and past 48 weeks of treatment. Prior to therapy, the patient’s salt-sensitivity was determined with ABPM in salt loading (V.I. Kharchenko’s test). Two cohorts were formed with respect to the test results to include salt-sensitive (n = 67) and salt-resistant (n = 54) patients. Both cohorts received a combined therapy: enalapril 10 mg twice a day, amlodipine 10 mg/day, hydrochlorothiazide 12.5 mg/day, aliskiren 150 mg/day. If a target blood pressure was not observed in 3 weeks, aliskiren was elevated to 300 mg/day. Therapeutic effi cacy was assessed with ABPM after 48 weeks. Non-parametric statistical analysis was performed using Statistica 6.10 (StatSoftInc, USA).

Results. The study included 121 patients with resistant arterial hypertension, median age 63 [58;67]. With background therapy, the target blood pressure was observed in 29 (43.4%) patients in cohort 1 and in 38 (70.4%) — in cohort 2 (intergroup p < 0.05). Statistically signifi cant lower ABPM values were registered in both cohorts after 48 weeks. Daily blood pressure normalised with therapy in 62.1% of patients in cohort 1 and in 68.4% — in cohort 2. The salt-resistant cohort exhibited a more pronounced reduction in ABPM values compared to salt-sensitive patients.

Conclusion. Salt-sensitivity is a factor for personalising antihypertensive drug therapy in patients with resistant arterial hypertension due to specifi city of mechanisms for maintaining high blood pressure. Combined antihypertensive therapy with aliskiren is statistically more effective in salt-resistant than in salt-sensitive patients.
Diagnóstico, tratamento e seguimento da mola hidatiforme: uma revisão bibliográfica
Authors: Mattos Ana Carolina Gomes Barroso Ferreira , Novais Danielle Fiorin Ferrari , Reis Gabriela Bahia Ribeiro , Rocha Guilherme Ribeiro da Silva , Prudêncio Matheus Coelho , Reis Velsa Correia da Silva
Published: October 2020

Esse artigo buscou analisar, por meio de uma revisão de literatura, a produção científica acerca da abordagem aos pacientes com doença trofoblástica gestacional (DTG), a fim de discutir os conhecimentos atuais sobre seu diagnóstico e tratamento. As DTGs constituem-se um grupo de tumores relacionados à gestação, e que apresentam em comum, uma hiperproliferação trofoblástica. Dentre as DTGs, a condição mais frequentemente observada é a mola hidatiforme (MH). A MH apresenta desafios para a realização do diagnóstico precoce, tratamento imediato, controle de complicações iniciais e tardias, e seguimento pós-molar adequado.  O diagnóstico na maioria das vezes é feito através do exame clínico, da dosagem do hormônio beta hCG e da avaliação ultrassonográfica, mas em alguns casos pode ser necessário o exame histopatológico, considerado padrão ouro. É fundamental no segmento pós gestação molar, uma anticoncepção eficaz e avaliação do risco de transformação maligna, se fazendo de extrema importância no segmento das pacientes com mola hidatiforme, identificar aquelas que apresentam persistência da doença.
Atividade antimicrobiana de aspidosperma nitidum benth (apocynaceae)
Authors: Brígido Heliton Patrick Cordovil , Ramos Bárbara Tamires Chaves , Da Paz Mipcia Katyucia Borges , Bastos Mírian Letícia Carmo , Dolabela Maria Fâni
Published: October 2020

Objetivo: Descrever a atividade antimicrobiana de Aspidosperma nitidum. Métodos: O extrato (EE) foi submetido à partição ácido-base obtendo-se as frações de alcaloides (FA) e de neutros (FN). Para verificar a atividade antimicrobiana, inicialmente realizou-se screening pelo teste de disco difusão em ágar frente às cepas de Sthaphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Klebsiella pneumoniae e Proteus mirabilis. Para as amostras que apresentaram halo de inibição no teste de disco difusão em ágar, foi realizada a determinação da concentração inibitória mínima (CIM) pelo teste de microdiluição utilizando o MTT. Resultados: No teste de difusão em ágar, o EE, FA, FN inibiram o crescimento de bactérias S. aureus e E. coli. Não houve inibição do crescimento para as outras cepas. Na determinação da CIM, o EE, FA e FN apresentaram CIM de 1000 µg/mL para E. coli. Frente à cepa de S. aureus, o EE apresentou CIM de 250 µg/mL, sendo considerado moderadamente ativo, já as frações FA e FN foram considerados de fraca atividade, pois apresentaram CIM de 500 µg/mL. Conclusão: A maior atividade antimicrobiana do extrato frente a S. aureus pode estar relacionada com alcaloides β-carbolínicos, ou com um possível sinergismo entre esta classe de alcaloides e alcaloides indólicos.
Perfil epidemiológico dos pacientes oncológicos em uma cidade do interior de Minas Gerais
Authors: Brasil Costa da Silva Iara , De Lourdes Resende Lima Isadora , Da Costa Resende Ana Lúcia , Rodrigues Leal Talita Aparecida , Andrade Santos Andréia , Aparecida de Melo Bagnolli Regina , Giarola Cecílio Samyra , De Oliveira Rafael , Henrique Monteiro Alves de Lima Guilherme , De Souza Gilberto
Published: October 2020

Objetivo: Traçar o perfil epidemiológico dos pacientes oncológicos atendidos pela Estratégia de Saúde da Família emu ma cidade do interior de Minas Gerais. Métodos: Trata-se de um estudo quantiqualitativo, que teve como fonte de dados os prontuários de pacientes diagnosticados e/ou em tratamento de câncer em uma cidade do interior de Minas Gerais no ano de 2020. Resultados: Do total de pacientes, 27 (vinte e sete) são do sexo feminino e 28 (vinte e oito) do sexo masculino. As mulheres mais acometidas estão entre 41 e 70 anos de idade e os homens entre 51 a 80 anos. Corroborando com as estatísticas nacionais, o câncer de próstata está entre os principais nos pacientes do gênero masculino e o de mama entre as pacientes do gênero feminino. Conclusão: Frente aos principais resultados apresentados e ciente da lenta evolução da maioria dos tipos de câncer, diagnóstico precoce e educação em saúde ainda são essenciais para uma melhora do prognóstico e nas ações preventivas.