bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Effect of hesitation sound phonetic quality on perception of language fluency and accentedness
Authors: Trebon Tillena
Published: May 2022

This study investigates the perceptual consequences of nonnative versus native hesitation sounds in evaluating male speech. When the phonetic quality of a hesitation sound is consistent with native speaker hesitation sounds, the hesitation sound is “native.” A hesitation sound with phonetic quality inconsistent with native speaker hesitation sounds is “nonnative.” In Experiments 1A and 1B, participants rated sentences for fluency and accentedness on a Likert scale. In Experiments 2A and 2B, listeners performed a forced choice task to evaluate speech for accentedness and fluency. In Experiments 1A and 1B, hesitation sound phonetic quality did not impact listeners ratings. However, in Experiments 2A and 2B, participants deemed sentences with nonnative hesitation sounds less fluent and more accented compared to those with native hesitation sounds. Results show that the hesitation sound phonetic quality can have perceptual consequences and that the type of task listeners performed to evaluate speech affected accentedness and fluency judgments. This study has important implications for how learners treat pausing when practicing their second language.
Effect of intercropping on plant growth, leaf area index and root development in Flemingia Semialata
Authors: Singh B. , Mishra Y. , Singh R.
Published: May 2022

The study was carried out to determine the growth behaviour and rooting pattern of Flemingia semialata at early stage with intercrops. The plant growth attributes increased significantly due to raising of vegetable crops in interspaces during kharif, rabi and zaid seasons. The maximum increase was recorded in plant height, basal girth, total and inoculable shoot length to the tune of 24.4, 20.0, 67.7 and 113.3 per cent, respectively under single row planting system of Flemingia semialata for winter lac crop with vegetable crops (Okra, Garlic and Bitter Gourd) as compared to sole single planting pattern (without intercrops). Whereas the maximum increase in number of leaves per bush and leaf area index (LAI) were 77.16 and 87.68 per cent, respectively at paired row planting for summer lac crop with vegetable crops Schedule I. The main root and rootlets length and number of rootlets per bush of the host plants increased by 13.82, 21.55 and 16.22 per cent, respectively on account of raising intercrops as compared to no intercrops (control).
Mulberry Semilooper, Hemerophilla Atrilineata Butler (Lepidoptera: Geometriidae): An emerging pest of Mulberry in Kashmir
Authors: Mittal Vishal , Illahi Irfan , Dhar Anil , Khan M.
Published: May 2022

Mulberry semilooper, Hemerophilla atrilineata Butler (Lepidoptera: Geometriidae) which was earlier a minor insect pest of Mulberry in Kashmir is now emerging as a major pest. In this relevance basic information on its occurrence, biology, damage symptoms and severity has been recorded during 2009 cropping season. Field survey on the seasonal occurrence of H. atrilineata under temperate agro-climatic region of Kashmir valley revealed that the infestation started from second fortnight of July and continued through first fortnight of October and it ranged from 0.01% to 12.62%. The peak infestation was noticed at the end of the season. The present study reveals that the pest is distributed in most parts of the valley, except southern part. Semilooper infestation on bush and tree plantations of Mulberry ranged from 0.20 to 11.88%. Pest infestation in tree plantation is delayed by about a month in comparison to bush plantation. Of the five varieties of Mulberry observed, Goshoerami recorded maximum infestation by semilooper, followed by Chinese white. The percent damage index however, was least with Goshoerami. The studies revealed that the early instar larvae of H. atrilineata makes pin holes in the Mulberry leaves and completely defoliates the Mulberry plants at the later stages. Under field conditions, the pest is active between July to October and completes two generations in between. With the availability of new flush of Mulberry leaf in last week of June, emergence of adult was also observed.
Flowering and Fruiting Phenology of a Tropical mixed dry deciduous forest in Anaikatty Hills, Western Ghats
Authors: Aruna R. , Balasubramanian P.
Published: May 2022

This paper describes the flowering and fruiting phenology of 30 woody plant species in a mixed dry deciduous forest, Anaikatty hills. A total of 150 individuals of woody plants belonging to 30 species and 15 families (24 tree species and 6 shrubs) were observed for flowering and fruiting phenology. The flowering peak was recorded during April and May and the fruiting peak in June, July. Ficus benghalensis that fruited during fruit scarcity appear to play a keystone role in the study area.
Pengaruh Transparansi Pajak Oleh Fiskus Dan Trust Terhadap Kepatuhan Wajib Pajak
Authors: Wardani Dewi Kusuma , Adia Adi Prabowo  , Arwiyah Nurul Aini
Published: May 2022

This study aims to examine whether tax transparency by the tax authorities and trust has an effect on taxpayer compliance. This study uses a quantitative description method and primary data using a questionnaire distributed online via google form. The number of samples in this study were 111 individual taxpayer respondents in East Belitung Regency. Sampling in this study used a convenience sampling technique, which is a sampling technique that allows the author to choose a sample based on the author's wishes. This study shows that tax transparency and trust have a positive effect on taxpayer compliance in East Belitung Regency. The results of this study mean that the higher the transparency provided by the tax authorities and the less taxpayers to the tax authorities, the higher the taxpayer compliance will be. Fiskus is expected to be able to further increase the socialization of the new tax provisions and be more open about the amount of tax revenue and its allocation both at the central tax office and at the pratama office.
Pengaruh Earnings per Share, Return on Equity, Price to Book Value, dan Total Arus Kas Terhadap Harga Saham
Authors: Eny Purwaningsih  , Ganda Setiawan
Published: May 2022

This study was conducted to analyze the effect of earnings per share, return on equity, price to book value, and total cash flow on stock prices in manufacturing companies in various industrial sectors. This study uses a type of causal comparative research which is used to determine the relationship between cause and effect on two or more variables. Sample in this study is manufacturing companies in the various industrial sectors listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange e for the period 2018-2020 using the purposive Sampling method. There are 14 companies that meet the research sample criteria, so sample is 42 financial statement data. Based on test results, it is known that simultaneously earnings per share, return on equity, price to book value, and total cash flow have a simultaneous effect on stock prices in various industrial sector manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange e in 2018-2020. The partial test results show earnings per share has a positive effect on stock prices, return on equity has no effect on stock prices, price to book value has a positive effect on stock prices, and total cash flow has a positive effect on stock prices.
Mengeksplorasi Perubahan Sifat Kerja Dan Kinerja ASN Pemerintah Daerah Jawa Timur Pasca Covid-19
Authors: Mudrifah
Published: May 2022

Local governments should maximize employee to produce improved outcomes and efficiency. Performance is related to the result and how the job process is carried out since it is this process that determines a person's level of achievement at work. What needs to be understood is how the Civil Servants' efficiency can be optimized, and leaders must pay attention to enhancing their performance. This study aims to examine the effect the of change nature of work on the performance of Indonesian local government civil servants in the post-Covid-19 period. The result shows that to build good collaboration, it is necessary to understand between employees so that no miscommunication and leaders can manage subordinates well with attitude deep concern for their employee. It also requires high responsiveness, responsibility, and transparency in decision making. Besides that, it is necessary to understand the importance of cooperation to providing socialization to all employees.
Pengelolaan piutang pajak bumi dan bangunan perdesaan dan perkotaan pasca peralihan di Kabupaten Katingan
Authors: Afni Nooraini  , Christian Anugrah Pratama  , Marja Sinurat
Published: May 2022

The government has transferred the Rural and Urban Land and Building Tax from the central tax to a regional tax to provide additional sources of income for regional development, however, after the transition, there was an increase in PBB-P2 receivables. This study aims to analyze the management of PBB-P2 receivables, analyze factors affecting highly PBB-P2 receivables and analyze the efforts of Katingan Regency Government to reduce PBB-P2 receivables. This study uses a descriptive qualitative research method with an inductive approach. Data collection techniques through interviews and documentation. Sampling was done by purposive sampling method with 11 informants. This study concludes that the management of PBB-P2 receivables in Katingan Regency has not been carried out properly. The increase in PBB-P2 receivables in Katingan Regency is due to the lack of updating of tax subject and object data, lack of competence of tax management apparatus, lack of socialization for the community, and low public awareness of paying taxes. Various efforts have been made by BPKAD Katingan Regency, namely making PBB-P2 data collection applications, not printing Tax Returns Payable for people who have receivables, and collecting taxpayers who are no longer domiciled in Katingan Regency.
Penerapan GIS (Geographic Information System) Penunjuk Arah Lokasi Sekolah Terdekat Menggunakan Metode Haversine
Authors: Muhammad Syahputra Novelan
Published: May 2022

Geographic information system is a location mapping information to find out the distance between one area to another. The system to be designed is implemented with computer software and hardware that is used for data verification, data storage, updating and changing data and analyzing data. The system will be designed to search for the location of the nearest school by applying GIS (Geographic Information System) and utilizing an Android smartphone. So far, this is still done manually by using maps in hard copy form or by asking other people directly. However, information about the location of the nearest school is very ineffective when asked to the nearest community. For this reason, it is necessary to have a system designed to find digital-based school locations. The application is designed using android studio and a database used by mysql to store information about schools. The application to be implemented must use an internet connection so that the GPS (Global Positioning System) can run properly.
Pemilihan Kandidat Campaign Volunteer harisenin.com dengan Metode Profile Matching
Authors: Fahrullah Fahrullah , Brigitha Valensia Angela
Published: May 2022

With the opening of the Harisenin Volunteer program, there are also many registrants who want to join as part of harisenin.com. Due to the large number of registrants, volunteer organizers often have difficulty in selecting candidates, because they do not yet use the Decision Support System. To minimize these obstacles, a decision support system is needed that can analyze several candidates according to predetermined criteria. The Profile Matching process is carried out to determine the most suitable candidate recommendations based on 2 main criteria, namely the suitability of tagging friends in the comments column of Calling for Campaign Volunteer posts and the suitability of uploading twibbon and re-uploading Calling for Campaign Volunteer posts. The result of the selection process is the candidate's final score as a recommendation for decision makers to choose the most suitable candidate for harisenin.com.
Pemanfaatan Algoritma K-Means untuk Pengelompokkan Pasien Penyakit Infeksi Saluran Pernafasan Akut (ISPA)
Authors: Agoestina Friska Selvina , Tambunan Heru Satria , Nasution Rizki Alfadillah
Published: May 2022

This study discusses Acute Respiratory Infections (ARI) at the Bah Biak Health Center. Bah Biak Health Center is one of the health centers in Marihat in Pematangsiantar city. Every day the number of patients who come and perform medical treatment at this health center is quite a lot. The high number of patient visits at this puskesmas causes the amount of medical record data to be very large as well. So far, data containing information about patients at the puskesmas has not been used properly. This information can actually be used as knowledge for puskesmas, especially for patients who have a history of ARI disease. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to classify patients with ARI at the Puskesmas. The method used is K-Means clustering. The results of this study were able to classify ARI patients into 2 clusters, cluster 1 gave a high recommendation of 72 patients, and cluster 2 gave a low recommendation of 70 patients. The cluster process stops at the 5th iteration of data. Based on the manual calculation process using Ms. Excel and testing using Rapidminer 5.3, yielded the same value. It can be concluded that in this case, the K-Means algorithm can classify ARI patients at the Bah Biak health center well.
“Isto não é uma ilha, isto é um Bairro”: representações audiovisuais da comunidade do Bairro Herculano
Authors: Moura Inês Santos , Baldi Vania
Published: May 2022

A pesquisa de doutoramento em desenvolvimento centra-se no contexto habitacional da ilha Bairro Herculano localizada na cidade do Porto (Portugal). O propósito é o de refletir sobre as metodologias audiovisuais, tal como o vídeo participativo e a foto elicitação, como formas de estratégia de pesquisa e análise do espaço social de residência, as condições de habitação desta comunidade e as formas de participação e emancipação que estas podem desencadear.
Memória e fotografia em Yolocaust
Authors: Teixeira Rafael Tassi
Published: May 2022

Yolocaust é um projeto do artista israelense Shahak Shapira que reorganiza fotografias realizadas por visitantes do memorial das vítimas do Holocausto em Berlim postadas em diversas redes sociais sobrepondo-as com imagens de campos de extermínio nazistas. No presente trabalho, analisa-se algumas imagens, com especial atenção em como aspectos temporais e documentários fazem as imagens operarem memórias sobre os campos de morte.
Patrimônio, cultura e história oral: possibilidades de ressignificação da memória a partir da fotografia
Authors: Nascimento Ives Romero Tavares do
Published: May 2022

Este texto tem como objetivo apresentar as contribuições metodológicas do uso da fotografia para a estruturação de projetos de cultura e a elaboração de textos literários, como contos e crônicas, por exemplo. Baseia-se na experiência de uma ação cultural desenvolvida no ano de 2018, em que imagens do patrimônio histórico edificado da cidade de Icó, interior do Ceará, foram utilizadas como a base das meditações e reflexões acerca da relação existente entre memória, patrimônio, cultura e história oral. Os resultados atestam a viabilidade de se unir fotografia e literatura com a intenção de se promover ações universitárias ligadas ao ensino e à cultura.
Ativismo em produção editorial: a ação direta do SP Invisível em “A pandemia que ninguém vê”.
Authors: Braighi Antonio Augusto
Published: May 2022

Resenha: SOLER, André; LIMA, Vinícius. A pandemia que ninguém vê. São Paulo: SP Invisível, 2020
Eksploitasi Media Pembelajaran Aplikasi Kinemaster
Authors: Ishari Nurhafid , Putri Siti Fathanah , Ibad Taqwa Nur
Published: May 2022

Tuntutan zaman pada saat ini dengan kemajuan teknologi dan pengetahuan berpengaruh terhadap proses pendidikan dan pembelajaran. Hal ini berakibat pada para guru dan staf pengajar untuk bisa mempergunakan dan memanfaatkan media. Dalam konteks ini, penggunaan media yang menekankan penyelesaian masalah secara ilmiah melalui kajian bagaimana proses penggunaan media pembelajaran aplikasi kinemaster melalui metode reward pada siswa kelas III MI Nurul Kalam Tempeh Kidul, serta hasil dari penggunaan media pembelajaran aplikasi kinemaster melalui metode reward. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif, dengan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi, wawancara, dokumentasi. Adapun analisa data menggunakan teknik proses reduksi data, proses penyajian data, proses menarik kesimpulan. Adapun kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah: Proses penggunaan media pembelajaran tematik ini yaitu Penggunaan media pembelajaran tematik berbasis aplikasi Kinemaster, Menjadikan media aplikasi Kinemaster sebagai sumber belajar, Menerapkan kemajuan teknologi informasi saat ini.
Revisiting the object and mechnisms of cranial manipulations. A comparison of effects of sphenobasilar synchondrosis decompression technique with soft-tissue impact on extracranial projections of meningeal afferents. A pilot study
Authors: Novoseltsev Svzyatoslav , Bigildinskiy Andrey , Gareeva Veronica
Published: May 2022

The long-held opinions of the e ect of osteopathic techniques do not often withstand a test. It is no wonder because they were formed in the era that is technologically far from us. Today we have technical capabilities to look more closely at all the elements of Sutherland’s cranial concept. This article makes an attempt to compare impacts on the bone and neural components of the Primary Respiratory Mechanism by assessing the heart rate variability.
The proved approach of osteopatic and manual medicine to treatment of headaches
Authors: Krasnoyarova Nadezhda
Published: May 2022

The importance of somatic dysfunctions as primary generator of pathologically strengthened excitation in pathogenesis of headaches at 518 patients is shown in article. For correction of somatic dysfunctions technicians of osteopathic and manual medicine were spent. Their efficiency as pathogenetic method of treatment is established.
A clinical case: therapeutic touch and verbal release in space and time
Authors: Dyuku Bruno
Published: May 2022

The following guideline is proposed in the best practice recommendations of French Academy of

Osteopathy1: “Clinical cases describe the unique experience, and they are presented to facilitate the

knowledge exchange, contemplation, and analysis. Writing of a clinical case is a task that combines the

description of the care experience with several other delicate aspects, such as understanding the treatment.

In osteopathy, this combination means that specialists verbally describe their perception. It is a task with

which many practitioners are not quite familiar, and its complexity is well understood thanks to the

philosophical doctrine of phenomenology.
Application of Various Equations for Estimating GFR in Patients with Type 1 Diabetes
Authors: Kaplanian M. V. , Hodzhayan A. B. , Gevandova M. G. , Elbekyan K. S. , Kaplanova E. V. , Amlaev K. R.
Published: May 2022

To compare different methods of estimating glomerular filtration rate (GFR) calculated by creatinine and cystatin C in patients with type 1 diabetes with normal and moderately decreased renal filtration function. The study involved 57 patients with type 1 diabetes, 37 men and 20 women, aged from 21 to 57 years (median 30 years), with disease duration after diagnosis from 33 to 2 years (median 8 years). The control group comprised 15 non-diabetic people aged 19 to 42 years (median – 28 years), with normal levels of albuminuria and blood creatinine. The majority of patients with type 1 diabetes were found to have decompensated diabetes mellitus. The mean value of glycated hemoglobin in patients was 8%. The renal glomerular function was estimated by level of GFR and triple testing of urine albumin excretion. Renal tubular function in type 1 diabetes was tested by examining serum cystatin C. GFR estimating equations, which did not include serum of cystatin C produced higher GFR. As a result, the majority of patients had normal or elevated GFR showing hyperfiltration. Using cystatin-C-based equations resulted in a several-fold reduction in the number of patients with hyperfiltration and increased number of cases with GFR below 90 ml/min/m2 . The assessment of the relationship between SDMA and GFR showed negative correlation with both cystatin-C-based and creatinine-based equations. These findings revealed that GFR estimating equations based on both creatinine and cystatin C produce more accurate results compared with the reference estimating equations.
Mindfulness-based Stress Reduction on Unhealthy Emotions and Sleep Quality of Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation Recipients
Authors: Xiafen Wu , Guohua Huang , Chunli Wang , Jinqing Deng
Published: May 2022

Objective: We attempt to explore the effect of mindfulness-based stress reduction on unhealthy emotion and sleep quality of hematopoietic stem cell transplantation recipients. Methods: we enrolled 92 patients who underwent hematopoietic stem cell transplantation recipients in the Hematology Department of our hospital from February 2017 to August 2019 and averagely divided them into control group and observation group according to random number table. Patients in the control group received routine nursing care for hematopoietic stem cell transplantation recipients while patients in the observation group were given mindfulness-based stress reduction for mental intervention based on the routine nursing care. We adopted Self-rating Anxiety Scale (SAS), Self-rating Depression Scale (SDS), and Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) to assess the patients’ emotional state and sleep quality before and after intervention. Results: Before intervention, there was no significant difference in the score on SAS, SDS, and PSQI between two groups (P>0.05). After intervention, the scores on SAS, SDS, and PSQI of both groups declined obviously and that of the observation group declined much more than that of the control group. There was a significant difference in the score on SAS, SDS, and PSQI between two groups after intervention (P<0.05). Conclusions: Mindfulness-based stress reduction can relieve unhealthy emotions such as anxiety and depression of hematopoietic stem cell transplantation recipients as well as their mental stress so as to improve their sleep quality.
Medical Care in Armed Conflict: International Humanitarian Law and State Responses to Terrorism
Authors: Lewis Dustin , Modirzadeh Naz , Blum Gabriella
Published: May 2022

The surge in armed conflicts involving terrorism has brought to the fore the general question of medical care in armed conflict and the particular legal protections afforded to those providing such care to terrorists. Against this backdrop, we evaluate international humanitarian law (IHL) protections for wartime medical assistance concerning terrorists. Through that lens, we expose gaps and weaknesses in IHL. We also examine tensions between IHL and state responses to terrorism more broadly. In studying the IHL regime applicable to medical care, substantive fragmentation and gaps in legal protection between states and across types of conflict emerge. These ruptures are not new. But they are increasingly noticeable as terrorism is more frequently conceptualized as forming part of armed conflicts and as more states undertake aggressive responses to terrorist threats. The U.N. Security Council has been a key driver of these responses, requiring member states to take more and broader steps to obviate terrorist threats. Yet so far the Council has not required that, in doing so, states fully exempt impartial wartime medical care, even in circumstances that would render such care protected under IHL. Rather, the Council seems to consider providing medical assistance and supplies to al-Qaeda and its associates as at least a partial ground for designating those who facilitate such care as terrorists themselves. The overall result today is unsatisfactory. By prosecuting physicians for supporting terrorists through medical care in armed conflicts, some states are likely violating their IHL treaty obligations. But in certain other instances where states intentionally curtail impartial medical care there is no clear IHL violation. Both those actual IHL violations and the lack of clear IHL violations, we think, are cause for concern. The former represent failures to implement the legal regime. And the latter highlight the non-comprehensiveness - or, at least, the indeterminateness and variability - of the normative framework.
DIGITAL RAIDING — A NEW WAY OF FRAUD IN THE FIELD OF LENDING
Authors: Мурсалимов А.Т.
Published: May 2022

Введение: в статье рассматриваются проблемы уголовно-законодательного урегулирования отношений в сфере кредитования путем противодействия цифровому рейдерству.Материалы и методы: нормативной основой исследования является действующее уголовное законодательство, регулирующее правоотношения в сфере кредитования.Результаты исследования: рассмотрена авторская позиция обеспечения информационной безопасности на территории Российской Федерации путем создания границ интернет-пространства и пересмотра действующих принципов уголовного законодательства в рамках противодействия мошенничеству в сфере кредитования и иным преступлениям, совершаемым с использованием дистанционных технологий.Выводы и заключения: мошенничество в сфере кредитования с использованием дистанционных технологий таит в себе потенциальную опасность причинения существенного вреда населению страны, кредитно-финансовой системе и национальной безопасности Российской Федерации.

Introduction: the article deals with the problems of criminal and legislative regulation of relations in the field of lending, by countering digital raiding.Materials and methods: the normative basis of the study is the current criminal legislation regulating legal relations in the field of lending.The results of the study: the author’s position of ensuring information security on the territory of the Russian Federation, by creating the boundaries of the Internet space and revising the current principles of criminal legislation in the framework of countering fraud in the field of lending and other crimes committed using remote technologies, is considered.Findings and conclusions: fraud in the field of lending using remote technologies is fraught with a potential risk of causing significant harm to the population of the country, the credit and financial system and the national security of the Russian Federation.
THE CONCEPT, FEATURES AND FUNCTIONS OF AN ELECTRONIC DOCUMENT IN RUSSIAN LEGISLATION, SCIENCE AND CRIMINAL PROCEDURE
Authors: Ященко И.И.
Published: May 2022

Введение: в статье автор анализирует законодательные и научные дефиниции электронного документа, содержание этого феномена и его видовые признаки в целях разработки авторского определения, которое будет отвечать потребностям уголовного судопроизводства.Материалы и методы: нормативную основу исследования составляют уголовно-процессуальное законодательство Российской Федерации, а также правовые акты, закрепляющие понятие электронного документа. Кроме того, работа базируется на теоретических воззрениях ученых, предлагающих собственные варианты дефиниций изучаемого автором объекта. В исследовании были использованы следующие методы научного познания: диалектический, логический, описание, сравнение, анализ, синтез, индукция и дедукция.Результаты исследования: сформулировано определение и выявлены признаки электронного документа относительно его уголовно-процессуальных функций (как средства фиксации хода и результатов уголовно-процессуальной деятельности и как доказательства по уголовному делу).Выводы и заключения: авторские дефиниции электронного документа в дальнейшем позволят усовершенствовать уголовно-процессуальное законодательство путем его более эффективного применения.

Introduction: the author analyzes legislative and scientific definitions of an electronic document, the content of this phenomenon and its specific features so as to develop her own definition that will meet the needs of criminal proceedings.Materials and methods: the criminal procedure legislation of Russia as well as legal acts containing the concept of an electronic document constitute the normative basis for the research. Besides, the work is based on theoretical views of scientists who offer their own definitions of the object under analysis. There have been used the following methods of scientific cognition in the research: dialectical, logical, description, comparison, analysis, synthesis, induction and deduction.The results of the study: the author has formulated the definition and revealed the features of an electronic document in regard to its criminal procedural functions (as a means to record the course and results of criminal procedure and as evidence in a criminal case).Findings and conclusions: the authors’ definitions of an electronic document will later make it possible to improve criminal procedure legislation through its more effective application.
TACTICAL ADVANTAGE: CONCEPT, ESSENCE, RELATIONSHIP WITH RELATED FORENSIC CATEGORIES
Authors: Попова Е.И.
Published: May 2022

Введение: в статье обращается внимание на то, что такое часто используемое понятие, как «тактическое преимущество», до настоящего времени не было предметом всестороннего изучения, не сформулировано его понятие, практически не уделено внимание соотношению этой категории со смежными с ней.Материалы и методы: при проведении исследования за основу был принят диалектический метод научного познания. Кроме того, автором была использована целая группа общенаучных методов — анализа, синтеза, индукции, дедукции, системный, аналогии и др.Результаты исследования позволили определить соотношение категории «тактическое преимущество с другими криминалистическими категориями, а также сформулировать его определение. Кроме того, установлено, что тактическое преимущество следует отличать от преимущества, предоставляемого законом (уголовным, уголовно-процессуальным, иным), поскольку последнее прямо закреплено в законе, а первое в той или иной мере производно от него, но не идентично ему.Выводы и заключения: предложено авторское определение категории «тактическое преимущество», под которым предлагается понимать основанную на предоставляемых законом преимуществах (но не идентичную им) выгоду, которую получает участник уголовного судопроизводства в соответствии со своей правовой позицией, интересами и целями, в результате принятия им тактического решения в определенной следственной ситуации.

Introduction: the article draws attention to the fact that such a frequently used concept as “tactical advantage” has not been the subject of comprehensive study until now, its concept has not been formulated, and practically no attention has been paid to the relationship of this category with related ones.Materials and methods: during the research, the dialectical method of scientific cognition was adopted as a basis. In addition, the author used a whole group of general scientific methods — analysis, synthesis, induction, deduction, system, analogy, etc.The results of the studyallowed us to determine the ratio of the category “tactical advantage” with other forensic categories, as well as formulate its definition. In addition, it is established that the tactical advantage should be distinguished from the advantage provided by the law (criminal, criminal procedure, other), since the latter is directly enshrined in the law, and the former is more or less derived from it, but not identical to it.Findings and conclusions: the author’s definition of the category “tactical advantage” is proposed, by which it is proposed to understand the benefits based on the advantages provided by law (but not identical to them) that a participant in criminal proceedings receives in accordance with his legal position, interests and goals, as a result of making a tactical decision in a certain investigative situation.
Efektifitas Massage Deep Friction dan Latihan Stabilisasi Trunk Pada Cerebral Palsy
Authors: Suharto  , Suriani
Published: May 2022

Cerebal Palsy is a permanent disorder in the development of movement and non-progressive body posture in the form of muscle tone abnormalities that cause postural tone disorders in the form of spasticity, especially in the legs, sitting balance so that the patient's daily functional activities are disrupted. This study aims to determine the effect of deep friction massage and trunk stabilization exercises on sitting balance and spasticity in cerebral palsy patients. This type of research is a pre-experiment with a one-group pre-test-post-test design. It was held at the Makassar special school from August to October 2018, with a research sample of 17 cerebral palsy patients. Sitting balance data was obtained using a pediatric balance scale and leg spasticity data was obtained using the Asworth scale. The results of the Paired sample T Test obtained p = 0.000 for spasticity and sitting balance with p = 0.000 after being given deep friction massage and trunk stabilization exercises. Thus deep friction massage and trunk stabilization exercises are effective in improving sitting balance and spasticity in cerebral palsy patients.
Pemanfaatan Ozon Sebagai Teknologi Berkelanjutan Daur Ulang Air Limbah Domestik Hotel X Lembang
Authors: Hamzah A. Hadian Pratama
Published: May 2022

Domestic waste water comes from various daily human activities such as water from bathing or from toilets (feces and urine), used washing clothes, used washing cooking and eating utensils, leftover food or drinks in liquid form. WHO underlines the importance; management of human waste (feces and urine) safely, and disposed of safely. To reduce the negative impact on the environment, comprehensive and sustainable efforts are needed so that domestic wastewater can be disposed of safely or recycled so that it can be reused. This experiment was conducted in Lembang, West Bandung Regency, which took domestic wastewater from hotel X activities. The use of ozone in the wastewater recycling process is simpler than conventional chemical treatment processes that rely on chemical-based coagulants and flocculants, and has been shown to be able to reduce TSS. by 77.27%; Ammonia 96.17%; Oils & fats decreased 6%; Total Coliform 99.61% .. The use of ozone can be an option in the process of recycling domestic wastewater in a sustainable manner. environmental management is also related to the use of technology and methods in accordance with regional conditions and resource potential.
Estimasi Timbulan Sampah dan Luas Lahan Tempat Pemrosesan Akhir Sampah (TPA) di Kota Kupang
Authors: Manulangga Oktavina G. LP
Published: May 2022

The city of Kupang is one of the developing cities and this has an effect on people's lifestyles and consumption patterns. The increasing purchasing power and competitiveness of the community towards various types of basic materials and technological products make a major contribution so that it indirectly contributes to the quality and quantity of waste. The final waste processing site (TPA) in Kupang City is located in Alak District with an area of ​​9.14 Ha and has been operating since 1998. Based on DLHK calculation data, the amount of waste generated every day is 86 tons of waste. The operation of the Alak TPA uses the controlled landfill method, but in practice the waste that enters the TPA does not go through a sorting and recycling process, but is directly disposed of in a landfill which is then covered with white soil and pressed with heavy equipment. The generation of waste in Kupang City has increased every year because not all waste can be managed properly. The problem of waste management in Kupang City is the limited capacity at the TPA, the slow processing of waste, and the increasing volume of waste, so that it is necessary to carry out a systematic, comprehensive and sustainable waste management including limiting waste generation, recycling waste, and/or reuse. rubbish. Determination of the location of the urban waste landfill must pay attention to the city development plan, the economic capacity of the local government as well as the physical and geological conditions of the planned area and must be in accordance with the planned period so that there is no accumulation of waste that can have an impact on health, environment and social and economics due to lack of land availability for waste disposal. Therefore, it is necessary to estimate the amount of waste generated in the City of Kupang and determine the need for land area to accommodate waste in landfills according to the plan period. Based on the results of the study, the total amount of waste generated in the planning year period was 8,336,498.4 m3 with a landfill area of ​​63.92 Ha, and a buffer area of ​​15.98 Ha. The soil covering the waste layer to be compacted in the TPA on the surface of the waste is about 15 m from the thickness of the pile.
Persepsi Konsumen Terhadap Promosi Pada Aplikasi “FISDOK” Solusi Smart Pelayanan Kesehatan
Authors: Yane Puspito Sari
Published: May 2022

Promotion is one of the factors that influence purchasing decisions. Promotion is an important factor that must be done by a company. With promotion, a company can provide information to consumers about the products it creates. The advantages of these products can be known by consumers through promotions and can generate interest in consumers to buy these products. Promotion is a communication activity carried out by a company to explain to consumers about the products created by the company. Promotion is a variety of ways to inform, persuade, and remind consumers directly or indirectly about a product or brand being sold. The problems discussed are limited to consumer perceptions of promotions in the "FISDOK" application, a smart solution for health services. The purpose of this research is to find out how the people of Banjarsari Village, Gajah Subdistrict, Demak Regency recognize the "FISDOK" application and what obstacles are faced in the process of promoting the "FISDOK" application. Data collection techniques and data analysis were obtained from observations, interviews, documentation and, library. The result of the research is that the people of Banjarsari were not familiar with the FISDOK application until the promotion was carried out by the author and the team. On average, people who use the FISDOK application say that this application is very helpful for the community to find out their health condition by consulting directly through the application. With the results of this promotion, the public finally knows and learns about the features contained in this health application. The educational videos contained in the application also greatly provide additional knowledge to the public about physiotherapy.
Pengaruh Motivasi, Disiplin Kerja dan Kompensasi Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan KFC Mall Metropolitan Bekasi
Authors: Primaraga Sumantri Indra Wicaksana
Published: May 2022

The purpose of this research was to determine the effect of motivation, work discipline and compensation on employee performance at KFC metropolitan mall Bekasi branch. This type of research is quantitative with three independent variables consisting of Motivation (X1), Work Discipline (X2) and Compensation (X3) and the dependent variable of employee performance (Y). Samples were taken using the Slovin method and a population of 49 employees and a sample of 44 employees was obtained. The collected data was then analyzed using Validity Test, Reliability Test, Classic Assumption Test, Multiple Linear Regression Analysis, Hypothesis Testing and Coefficient of Determination, with the help of SPSS Version 22 For Windows program. The results of the study can be seen that motivation, work discipline and compensation have a significant effect on employee performance, this is strengthened by the T test. T count = 6.839 with a significant 0.001 <0.05 so that the hypothesis can be accepted. The results of the study show that motivation, work discipline and compensation have been shown to affect employee performance at the KFC metropolitan mall branch in Bekasi. So leaders must be able to motivate their employees and exemplify good discipline at work and must also be able to pay attention to the welfare of employees by providing good compensation for their employees.
MECHANISMS OF ACTION OF ALKALOIDS IN THE MANAGEMENT OF DIABETES MELLITUS
Authors: Sujatha S , Alhaji N.M I
Published: May 2022

The aim of the diabetes treatment is primarily to save life and alleviate symptoms and secondary to prevent long term diabetic complications and, by eliminating various risk factors. The inability of current therapies to control all the metabolic defects of the disease and their pathological consequences, cost effect, there is a need for the alternative strategies for diabetes therapy. The mechanism of action of herbal antidiabetic could be; stimulation of insulin secretion from beta cells, reduction in insulin resistance, stimulation of glycogenesis and hepatic glycolysis, activation of PPAR γ, etc. This review summarizes the specific mechanism action of different alkaloids that target the various metabolic pathways in human body.
AN INVESTIGATION INTO THE EFFECTS OF NATURAL SUPERDISINTEGRANTS IN THE FORMULATION AND EVALUATION OF CLOZAPINE ORODISPERSIBLE TABLETS
Authors: Babu V Rajesh , Dev Suresh Kumar , Pasha Khaja
Published: May 2022

The present study utilised the direct compression method to formulate orodispersible tablets of Clozapine using various natural superdisintegrants such as plantago Ovata mucilage and unripe banana powder at various concentrations (2
percent, 4 percent, 6 percent, and 8 percent) and a control formulation (without superdisintegrants). To increase the
mouth feel, microcrystalline cellulose and mannitol were employed. The pre compression characteristics of the prepared
formulations were determined, and all formulations were found to have satisfactory flow qualities. After compression,
the tablets were examined for hardness, friability, homogeneity of drug content, wetting time, water absorption ratio, in
vitro dispersion time, and dissolving studies. CLZ4 containing 8% plantago ovata mucilage had a faster in vitro dispersion
time (9 seconds), disintegration time (13 seconds), wetting time (10 seconds), and drug release rate (99%) in 30
minutes. Stability analyses conducted on the promising formulations revealed no significant changes in drug content or in
vitro dispersion time. There are no drug-excipient interactions, as determined by IR spectroscopy.
EFFECTIVE REMOVAL OF METHYLENE BLUE FROM AQUEOUS SOLUTION BY SULPHONATED SOLANUM VIRGINIANUM CARBON
Authors: Selvapandian P , Maheshkumar V , Ragavan D , Palanimurugan A
Published: May 2022

This study reported the accumulation of Methylene Blue (MB) by sulphonated Solanum virginianum carbon (SSVC) using batch technique. Adsorption studies are conducted in altered initial dye concentrations, adsorbent doses, pH, contact
time and temperature. The removal of MB increases with decrease in concentration of dye. The experimental data was
analysed by Langmuir, Freundlich and Temkin models. The adsorption capacity (Qo ) of SSVC was found to be 24.12 mg/g. The process of dye accumulation follows second order kinetics. From the effect of temperature, thermodynamic parameters such as the free energy change (∆G°), enthalpy change (∆H°) and entropy change (∆S°) were determined.
SYNTHESIS AND CHARACTERIZATION OF BIS-(P-METHOXYPHENYL)TELLURIUM DICHLORIDE: (P-MEOC6H4)2TECL2
Authors: Singh Puspendra , Singh Priyanka , Butcher Ray J
Published: May 2022

In the current research we tried to isolate unsymmetrical Schiff base bearing bis-aryl tellurium dichloride by the treatment of 1-(thiophen-2-yl)-N-(p-tolyl)methanimine with anisyltellurium trichloride in carbon tetrachloride solvent at 80ºC. However, we are unable to isolate our desired compounds due to decomposition takes place along with tellurium separation. From the reaction mixture, we are able to isolate only yellow coloured needle shaped crystal of bis-(pmethoxyphenyl)tellurium dichloride: (p-MeOC6H4)2TeCl2 . The crystal was characterized by several spectroscopic techniques along with single crystal x-ray studies. The crystal are triclinic with a = 10.1853(12), b = 12.3771(16), c = 13.4842(17) Å, = 109.235(5)°,= 99.519(5)°, = 102.705(5)°, Z = 4 and the space group is P-1. The structure has been determined by single crystal x-ray studies at 100(2) K and the final R value calculated from 11485 reflectionswas 0.0497.
ROLE OF ADHATODA VASICA LEAF EXTRACT AGAINST GAMMA RADIATION INDUCED OXIDATIVE STRESS IN MICE PECTORALIS MUSCLE
Authors: Singh Mahender
Published: May 2022

The science of radiation protection is a fundamental outgrowth of peaceful and military applications of ionizing radiation.
The various chemicals that have been used as radio protectors as free radical scavengers are effective if given prior to or
during irradiation. Several chemical agents/synthetic radio protectors have been used against the hazardous effects of
ionizing radiation in experimental studies with success. Medicinal plants play an important role in pharmacology and
medicine for many years. The objective of present study was to evaluate the antioxidant enzyme activities in pectoralis
muscle of mice. Mice were divided into four groups i.e. Group (i) containing normal mice served as control; group (ii)
mice given 900 mg/kg body wt. of Adhatoda vasica extract orally; group (iii) mice were exposed to gamma radiation
(6Gy) and group (iv) mice given Adhatoda vasica leaf extract plus gamma radiation (6 Gy). Present study demonstrated
that Adhatoda vasica leaf extract provides protection against free radical damage.
EXPRESSION ANALYSIS OF ANTHOCYANIN BIOSYNTHETIC GENES FROM THE YOUNG AND MATURE LEAVES OF TECTONA GRANDIS L.F.
Authors: Murukan Greeshma , Chougule K. Murugan
Published: May 2022

Tectona grandis L.f. is a tropical hardwood tree which is known for its timber yield. Apart from its durable wood, the leaves of teak are rich source of anthocyanin. The main objective of the present study was to analyze the expression
profile of major anthocyanin biosynthetic genes from the young and mature leaves of teak. The young leaves of teak
contains significant amount of anthocyanin when compared to mature leaves. The key enzyme in the anthocyanin
biosynthetic pathway, PAL, the regulatory enzyme, CHI and the end point enzyme UGT showed sound activity in young
leaves. The obtained results were further correlated by the higher expression profile of major anthocyanin biosynthetic
genes such as CHS1, CHS2, CHI1, CHI2, F3’5’H1, F3’5’H2, DFR, ANS and UF3GT in the young leaves.
SYNTHESIS, CHARACTERIZATION, THERMAL, X-RAY AND ANTIMICROBIAL STUDY OF ZN (II) METAL COMPLEXES OF DEHYDROACETIC ACID BASED NEW SCHIFF BASES
Authors: Nisargandh Milind D , Annapure Shyam M , Bharad Jagdish V
Published: May 2022

Tetradentate complexes of Zn (II) of Schiff bases derived from DHA, o-phenylenediamine, 4- N, N, Diethyl amino
Salicylaldehyde (L1) and Dehydroacetic Acid (DHA), 4-methyl-o-phenylenediamine, 5-bromo Salicylaldehyde (L2) have
been synthesized and characterized by elemental analysis, magnetic susceptibility, thermal analysis, X-ray diffraction, 1HNMR, Mass, IR,UV visible spectra and conductometry. The ligand field parameters have been characterized and found to
have octahedral geometry. Thermal behavior (TG/DSC) of the complexes was studied. X-Ray diffraction study reveals
monoclinic crystal system. The ligand and its complexes were subjected for antibacterial activity against Escherichia coli
and Staphylococcus aureus and fungicidal activity against Trichoderma and Aspergillus Niger.