bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Two-Step Spark Plasma Sintering Process of Ultrafine Grained WC-12Co-0.2VC Cemented Carbide
Authors: Wang Zhenhua , Jia Jiheng , Wang Boxiang , Wang Yulin
Published: July 2019

Ultrafine grained WC-12Co-0.2VC (named UYG12V) cemented carbides were prepared via the two-step spark plasma sintering (SPS) in this study. First, the effects of the sintering temperature on the relative density and WC grain size of UYG12V cemented carbides were studied. The results show that regular WC grains form when sintered at 1300 °C. The sintered body begins to rapidly densify and WC grains grow slowly when sintered at 1200 °C. Thus, the first-step (T1) and the second-step (T2) temperatures in the two-step SPS of UYG12V are 1300 °C and 1200 °C, respectively. The effect of the holding time during the first and second steps on the mechanical properties was also studied. The results show that the UYG12V cemented carbide sintered at 1300 °C for 3 min and then at 1200 °C for 5 min has the best comprehensive mechanical properties, exhibiting the average particle size, Vickers hardness, fracture toughness, relative density, and bending strength of 271 nm, 18.06 GPa, 12.25 MPa m1/2, 99.49%, and 1960 MPa, respectively.
Use of Biopolymers in Mucosally-Administered Vaccinations for Respiratory Disease
Authors: Dedloff Margaret R. , Effler Callie S. , Holban Alina Maria , Gestal Monica C.
Published: July 2019

Communicable respiratory infections are the cause of a significant number of infectious diseases. The introduction of vaccinations has greatly improved this situation. Moreover, adjuvants have allowed for vaccines to be more effective with fewer adverse side effects. However, there is still space for improvement because while the more common injected formulations induce a systematic immunity, they do not confer the mucosal immunity needed for more thorough prevention of the spread of respiratory disease. Intranasal formulations provide systemic and mucosal immune protection, but they have the potential for more serious side effects and a less robust immune response. This review looks at seven different adjuvants—chitosan, starch, alginate, gellan, β-glucan, emulsan and hyaluronic acid—and their prospective ability to improve intranasal vaccines as adjuvants and antigen delivery systems.
Optimal Design of the Cement, Fly Ash, and Slag Mixture in Ternary Blended Concrete Based on Gene Expression Programming and the Genetic Algorithm
Authors: Wang Xiao-Yong
Published: July 2019

Concrete producers and construction companies are interested in improving the sustainability of concrete, including reducing its CO2 emissions and the costs of materials while maintaining its mechanical properties, workability, and durability. In this study, we propose a simple approach to the optimal design of the fly ash and slag mixture in blended concrete that considers the carbon pricing, material cost, strength, workability, and carbonation durability. Firstly, the carbon pricing and the material cost are calculated based on the concrete mixture and unit prices. The total cost equals the sum of the material cost and the carbon pricing, and is set as the optimization’s objective function. Secondly, 25 various mixtures are used as a database of optimization. The database covered a wide range of strengths between 25 MPa and 55 MPa and a wide range of workability between 5 and 25 cm in slump. Gene expression programming is used to predict the concrete’s strength and slump. The ternary blended concrete’s carbonation depth is calculated using the efficiency factors of fly ash and slag. Thirdly, the genetic algorithm is used to find the optimal mixture under various constraints. We provide examples to illustrate the design of ternary blended concrete with different strength levels and environmental CO2 concentrations. The results show that, for a suburban region, carbonation durability is the controlling factor in terms of the design of the mixture when the design strength is less than 40.49 MPa, and the compressive strength is the controlling factor in the design of the mixture when the design strength is greater than 40.49 MPa. For an urban region, the critical strength for distinguishing carbonation durability control and strength control is 45.93 MPa. The total cost, material cost, and carbon pricing increase as the concrete’s strength increases.
Some General Theorems for Compact Acyclic Multifunctions
Authors: O’Regan Donal
Published: July 2019

We present general Leray-Schauder type theorems for compact acyclic Multifunctions, using the topological transversality theorem by the author.
Advanced Drug-Eluting Poly (Vinyl Chloride) Surfaces Deposited by Spin Coating
Authors: Duta Oana Cristina , Maximov Maxim , Trusca Roxana , Ficai Anton , Ficai Denisa , Ilie Cornelia-Ioana , Ditu Lia-Mara , Andronescu Ecaterina
Published: July 2019

Background and objectives: Medical devices such as catheters are used on a large scale to treat heart and cardiovascular diseases. Unfortunately, they present some important drawbacks (structure failure, calcifications, infections, thrombosis, etc.), with the main side effects occurring due to adhesion and proliferation of bacteria and living cells on the surface of the implanted devices. The aim of this work is to modify the surface of polyvinyl chloride (PVC), an affordable biocompatible material, in order to reduce these aforementioned side effects. Materials and Methods: The surface of PVC was modified by depositing a thin layer also of PVC that incorporates an active substance, dicoumarol (a well-known anticoagulant), by spin coating process. The modified surfaces were analyzed by Fourier-transform infrared (FT-IR) microscopy, Fourier-transform infrared (FT-IR) spectroscopy, Ultraviolet-visible spectroscopy (UV-VIS), and Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) in order to determine the surface morphology and behavior. The samples were tested for Gram-positive (S. aureus ATCC 25923) and Gram-negative (P. aeruginosa ATCC 27853) standard strains from American Type Culture Collection (ATCC). Results: The material obtained had a smooth surface with a uniform distribution of dicoumarol, which is released depending on the deposition parameters. The concentration of dicoumarol at the surface of the material and also the release rate is important for the applications for which the surface modification was designed. PVC modified using the proposed method showed a good ability to prevent salt deposition and decreased the protein adhesion, and the resistance to bacterial adherence was improved compared with standard PVC.
Investigation of ATG16L1 rs2241880 Polymorphism with Cancer Risk: A Meta-Analysis
Authors: Moazeni-Roodi Abdolkarim , Tabasi Farhad , Ghavami Saeid , Hashemi Mohammad
Published: July 2019

Background and Objectives: Previous studies have investigated the impact of the ATG16L1 rs2241880 (Thr300Ala) polymorphism on individual susceptibility to cancer, but the conclusions are still controversial. To get a more precise evaluation of the correlation between ATG16L1 rs2241880 polymorphism and cancer susceptibility, we performed a meta-analysis of the association of all eligible studies. Materials and Methods: Searches were performed in the Web of Science, PubMed, Scopus and Google Scholar databases up to November 2018. A total of 12 case-control studies from 9 articles comprising 2254 cases and 4974 controls were included. Statistical analysis was achieved by STATA 14.1 and Review Manager 5.3 software. The odds ratios (ORs) with 95% confidence intervals (95% CIs) under five genetic models were used to determine the strength of association among rs2241880 polymorphism and cancer susceptibility. Results: The findings did not support an association between the rs2241880 variant in either the overall study population or the subgroups, based on cancer types and ethnicity in any of the genetic models. As far as we know, our study is the first meta-analysis of the association between rs2241880 polymorphism and cancer risk. Conclusions: In conclusion, the findings of this meta-analysis proposes that the ATG16L1 rs2241880 polymorphism may not play a role in cancer development. Further well-designed studies are necessary to clarify the precise role of the ATG16L1 rs2241880 polymorphism on cancer risk.
Synthesis and In Vitro Evaluation of 8-Pyridinyl-Substituted Benzo[e]imidazo[2,1-c][1,2,4]triazines as Phosphodiesterase 2A Inhibitors
Authors: Ritawidya Rien , Ludwig Friedrich-Alexander , Briel Detlef , Brust Peter , Scheunemann Matthias
Published: July 2019

Phosphodiesterase 2A (PDE2A) is highly expressed in distinct areas of the brain, which are known to be related to neuropsychiatric diseases. The development of suitable PDE2A tracers for Positron Emission Tomography (PET) would permit the in vivo imaging of the PDE2A and evaluation of disease-mediated alterations of its expression. A series of novel fluorinated PDE2A inhibitors on the basis of a Benzoimidazotriazine (BIT) scaffold was prepared leading to a prospective inhibitor for further development of a PDE2A PET imaging agent. BIT derivatives (BIT1–9) were obtained by a seven-step synthesis route, and their inhibitory potency towards PDE2A and selectivity over other PDEs were evaluated. BIT1 demonstrated much higher inhibition than other BIT derivatives (82.9% inhibition of PDE2A at 10 nM). BIT1 displayed an IC50 for PDE2A of 3.33 nM with 16-fold selectivity over PDE10A. This finding revealed that a derivative bearing both a 2-fluoro-pyridin-4-yl and 2-chloro-5-methoxy-phenyl unit at the 8- and 1-position, respectively, appeared to be the most potent inhibitor. In vitro studies of BIT1 using mouse liver microsomes (MLM) disclosed BIT1 as a suitable ligand for 18F-labeling. Nevertheless, future in vivo metabolism studies are required.
The Anti-Fibrotic Effects of CG-745, an HDAC Inhibitor, in Bleomycin and PHMG-Induced Mouse Models
Authors: Kim Young-Suk , Cha Hyunju , Kim Hyo-Jin , Cho Joong-Myung , Kim Hak-Ryul
Published: July 2019

Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) is a fatal lung disease with poor prognosis and progression to lung fibrosis related to genetic factors as well as environmental factors. In fact, it was discovered that in South Korea many people who used humidifier disinfectants containing polyhexamethylene guanidine (PHMG), died of lung fibrosis. Currently two anti-fibrotic drugs, pirfenidone and nintedanib, have been approved by the FDA, but unfortunately, do not cure the disease. Since the histone deacetylase (HDAC) activity is associated with progression to chronic diseases and with fibrotic phenomena in the kidney, heart and lung tissues, we investigated the anti-fibrotic effects of CG-745, an HDAC inhibitor. After lung fibrosis was induced in two animal models by bleomycin and PHMG instillation, the regulation of fibrosis and epithelial mesenchymal transition (EMT)-related markers was assessed. CG-745 exhibited potent prevention of collagen production, inflammatory cell accumulation, and cytokines release in both models. Additionally, N-cadherin and vimentin expression were lowered significantly by the treatment of CG-745. The anti-fibrotic effects of CG-745 proven by the EMT regulation may suggest a potential therapeutic effect of CG-745 on lung fibrosis.
On-The-Go VIS + SW − NIR Spectroscopy as a Reliable Monitoring Tool for Grape Composition within the Vineyard
Authors: Fernández-Novales Juan , Tardáguila Javier , Gutiérrez Salvador , Diago María Paz
Published: July 2019

Visible-Short Wave Near Infrared (VIS + SW − NIR) spectroscopy is a real alternative to break down the next barrier in precision viticulture allowing a reliable monitoring of grape composition within the vineyard to facilitate the decision-making process dealing with grape quality sorting and harvest scheduling, for example. On-the-go spectral measurements of grape clusters were acquired in the field using a VIS + SW − NIR spectrometer, operating in the 570–990 nm spectral range, from a motorized platform moving at 5 km/h. Spectral measurements were acquired along four dates during grape ripening in 2017 on the east side of the canopy, which had been partially defoliated at cluster closure. Over the whole measuring season, a total of 144 experimental blocks were monitored, sampled and their fruit analyzed for total soluble solids (TSS), anthocyanin and total polyphenols concentrations using standard, wet chemistry reference methods. Partial Least Squares (PLS) regression was used as the algorithm for training the grape composition parameters’ prediction models. The best cross-validation and external validation (prediction) models yielded determination coefficients of cross-validation (R2cv) and prediction (R2P) of 0.92 and 0.95 for TSS, R2cv = 0.75, and R2p = 0.79 for anthocyanins, and R2cv = 0.42 and R2p = 0.43 for total polyphenols. The vineyard variability maps generated for the different dates using this technology illustrate the capability to monitor the spatiotemporal dynamics and distribution of total soluble solids, anthocyanins and total polyphenols along grape ripening in a commercial vineyard.
Accuracy Bounds and Measurements of a Contactless Permittivity Sensor for Gases Using Synchronized Low-Cost mm-Wave Frequency Modulated Continuous Wave Radar Transceivers
Authors: Och Andreas , Schrattenecker Jochen O. , Schuster Stefan , Hölzl Patrick A. , Freidl Philipp F. , Scheiblhofer Stefan , Zankl Dominik , Weigel Robert
Published: July 2019

A primary concern in a multitude of industrial processes is the precise monitoring of gaseous substances to ensure proper operating conditions. However, many traditional technologies are not suitable for operation under harsh environmental conditions. Radar-based time-of-flight permittivity measurements have been proposed as alternative but suffer from high cost and limited accuracy in highly cluttered industrial plants. This paper examines the performance limits of low-cost frequency-modulated continuous-wave (FMCW) radar sensors for permittivity measurements. First, the accuracy limits are investigated theoretically and the Cramér-Rao lower bounds for time-of-flight based permittivity and concentration measurements are derived. In addition, Monte-Carlo simulations are carried out to validate the analytical solutions. The capabilities of the measurement concept are then demonstrated with different binary gas mixtures of Helium and Carbon Dioxide in air. A low-cost time-of-flight sensor based on two synchronized fully-integrated millimeter-wave (MMW) radar transceivers is developed and evaluated. A method to compensate systematic deviations caused by the measurement setup is proposed and implemented. The theoretical discussion underlines the necessity of exploiting the information contained in the signal phase to achieve the desired accuracy. Results of various permittivity and gas concentration measurements are in good accordance to reference sensors and measurements with a commercial vector network analyzer (VNA). In conclusion, the proposed radar-based low-cost sensor solution shows promising performance for the intended use in demanding industrial applications.
Ultrasonic Non-Destructive Testing System of Semi-Enclosed Workpiece with Dual-Robot Testing System
Authors: Guo Canzhi , Xu Chunguang , Hao Juan , Xiao Dingguo , Yang Wanxin
Published: July 2019

With the rapid development of material science, more and more workpieces, especially workpieces with complex curved surfaces, are being made of composite materials. Robotic non-destructive testing (NDT) systems for complex curved surface composite material parts are being used more and more. Despite the emergence of such flexible NDT systems, the detection of semi-enclosed parts is also a challenge for robotic NDT systems. In order to overcome the problem, this paper establishes an NDT solution for semi-enclosed workpieces based on a dual-robot system of synchronous motion, in which an extension arm is installed on one of the robots and presents a trajectory planning method that always ensures the extension arm is parallel to the rotary axis of a semi-enclosed workpiece and that the ultrasonic probes are perpendicular to the workpiece surface. Trajectory analysis experiments and ultrasonic NDT experiments utilizing the optimal water path distance determined by simulation result of multi-Gaussian beam model for two types of semi-enclosed workpieces are performed with the dual-robot NDT system. Experimental results prove that the dual-robot NDT scheme functions well and the planned trajectories are correct. All the hole-shaped artificial defects with diameters ≥3 mm are detected by using 2.25 MHz ultrasonic probes through the transmission testing method. Vivid 3D C-scan image of a small diameter cylindrical workpiece based on the testing result is provided for convenience of observation.
Automated Vulnerability Discovery and Exploitation in the Internet of Things
Authors: Wang Zhongru , Zhang Yuntao , Tian Zhihong , Ruan Qiang , Liu Tong , Wang Haichen , Liu Zhehui , Lin Jiayi , Fang Binxing , Shi Wei
Published: July 2019

Recently, automated software vulnerability detection and exploitation in Internet of Things (IoT) has attracted more and more attention, due to IoT’s fast adoption and high social impact. However, the task is challenging and the solutions are non-trivial: the existing methods have limited effectiveness at discovering vulnerabilities capable of compromising IoT systems. To address this, we propose an Automated Vulnerability Discovery and Exploitation framework with a Scheduling strategy, AutoDES that aims to improve the efficiency and effectiveness of vulnerability discovery and exploitation. In the vulnerability discovery stage, we use our Anti-Driller technique to mitigate the “path explosion” problem. This approach first generates a specific input proceeding from symbolic execution based on a Control Flow Graph (CFG). It then leverages a mutation-based fuzzer to find vulnerabilities while avoiding invalid mutations. In the vulnerability exploitation stage, we analyze the characteristics of vulnerabilities and then propose to generate exploits, via the use of several proposed attack techniques that can produce a shell based on the detected vulnerabilities. We also propose a genetic algorithm (GA)-based scheduling strategy (AutoS) that helps with assigning the computing resources dynamically and efficiently. The extensive experimental results on the RHG 2018 challenge dataset and the BCTF-RHG 2019 challenge dataset clearly demonstrate the effectiveness and efficiency of the proposed framework.
KEWENANGAN OTORITAS JASA KEUANGAN DI BIDANG PERBANKAN DALAM MEWUJUDKAN KEPASTIAN HUKUM
Authors: Supriatna Ucu
Published: July 2019

National banking is one of the main pillars in national economic development, and is expected to be an agent of development in achieving national goals, so that required a strong and professional institutions in the regulation and supervision of the banking and independent of the intervention of other parties. discusses the authority of the Financial Services Authority in conducting banking regulatory and supervision in Indonesia with the principles of legal certainty, the relationship between the Financial Services Authority and Bank Indonesia in regulating and supervising the banking and OJK Independence in regulating and supervising banking in Indonesia.

The research method used in this research is analytical descriptive research method, that is research which describe and describe various state or fact whic h exist about Authority of Financial Services Authority In Banking in Realizing Legal Certainty. Then the general description is analyzed by starting from the legislation, the existing theories and the opinions of experts who aims to find and get answers from the main issues that will be discussed further and using the method of normative juridical approach, namely research methods that emphasize the secondary data that is by studying and reviewing the principles of law and positive law rules derived from the existing literature materials in legislation and other legal provisions.

The results of the research on the authority of the Financial Services Authority in the Banking Division in realizing legal certainty, Before the establishment of OJKyang perform the tasks and functions of regulation and supervision of banks is Bank Indonesia, but after the establishment of OJK, the tasks and functions of banking regulation and supervision turned to OJK. Between Bank Indonesia and OJK can not be separated there is still a connection. Bank Indonesia conducts Macroprudential Supervision, which regulates the stability of the financial system as a whole and comprehensively, while OJK conducts microprodential surveillance, namely Regulation and supervision on institutional, health, prudential aspects, and bank checks. But in its implementation does not close the possibility of overlapping. With the contribution or levy of companies conducting business activities in the financial services sector will affect the level of independence of OJK itself, so that the dues or charges should not be charged to the company, but charged to the state budget so that there is no conflict interest.

Keywords: Bank Regulation & Supervision, Legal Certainty, OJK Independence
ANALISIS PERILAKU INDIVIDU ANGGOTA KOPERASI YANG DIPENGARUHI OLEH BUDAYA ORGANISASI DAN KINERJA PENGURUS
Authors: Wulantika Lita , Wijaya Henhen
Published: July 2019

Outspoken culture is one of the important things in your organization or company as the organization's culture is a factor affecting the performance and behavior of individuals within an organization. because the organizational culture is not directly regulates each person's attitudes and behavior in accordance with a system of values ​​and norms that guide an organization. The stronger the implementation of the organizational culture the better the performance and behavior of individual members. The method used in this research is descriptive analysis method and verifikatif. The study population was 217 and sample withdrawal technique using stratified random sampling technique to obtain the 69 respondents. Methods of data analysis using linear regression analysis and multiple correlation using the program SPSS 17.0 For Windows. The results of linear regression analysis and multiple correlation there is significant influence of organizational culture on performance management and organizational culture and performance of managers significantly influence the behavior of individual members of the cooperative for 35.4%, and the remaining 64.6% influenced by other factors.

Keywords: Organizational Culture, Performance Management, Individual Behavior
PENGARUH NET INTEREST MARGIN DAN NON PERFORMING LOAN TERHADAP RETURN ON ASSETS
Authors: Budianto Erwin , Romlah Siti
Published: July 2019

This study to determine the effect and analyze of the Net Interest Margin and Non Performing Loan partial influence on Return on Assets banking companies in Indonesia Stock Exchange. The approach taken in this research is quantitative and associative approach. The population in this research are all banking go public companies listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange which amounted to 43 companies. The sample in this research is 7 companies. The independent variables used in this study are Net Interest Margin and Non Performing Loan and dependent variable is Return on Assets Data collection techniques using documentation. The method of analysis used is the normality test, the classical assumption test, simple linear regression test, hypothesis test and coefficient of determination. Data processing in this study using Software SPSS (Statistic Package for the Social Scien) 25 for window. The results show that partially, Net Interest Margin has an effect on Return on Assets. While Non Performing Loan has no effect on Return on Assets.                                                                             

Keywords : Net Interest Margin, Non Performing Loan, Return on Assets
Innovative Solutions for Searching, Rescuing, and Rendering Assistance to Cosmonauts on the Forced Landing Place of the Descent Module Under Extreme Conditions of the Northern Climatic Zone
Authors: Polyakov Aleksey Vasilievich , Usov Vitaly Mikhailovich , Kryuchkov Boris Ivanovich , Chernyshev Yu.P. , Motienko A.I.
Published: July 2019

The paper considers new approaches to the use of unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) and associated technologies of emergency warning under extreme conditions of the northern climatic zones for expanding the search and rescue capabilities in case of the forced landing of the descent module (DM). The paper also analyzes the innovative solutions on the human protection against adverse environmental effects and the means for emergency medical care that are delivered to the landing place of the descent module and allow mitigating risks for surviving under unfavorable climatic conditions prior the evacuation operations begin.
STRATEGY OF POLITENESS IN WRITING: APPLICATION OF LEECH (1983), GRICE (1975) & ASMAH (1996 & 2000) MODELS
Authors: Beden Sara
Published: July 2019

Language politeness becomes the catalyst for the formation of a person's personality in the eyes of the general public as well as related to professionalism. However, the aspect of politeness is often underestimated by some parties in communicating. If reviewed, each individual is required to be prudent in communication in order not to undermine the facial of any party thereby avoiding conflicts whether in verbal or written communication. Politeness Writing strategy includes the application and selection of words, phrases and grammatical sentences in the quest to politely attract readers. The purpose of this study is to analyze the language politeness strategy in the article of Ruangan Agenda Bahasa in the Dewan Bahasa Majalah magazine for July 2011 issue. This study applies three models of politeness, namely PS Leech (1983), PK Grice (1975) and Asmah Omar (2000). This study is a complete qualitative study by focusing on text analysis. The findings show the application of three models of politeness, namely PS Leech, PK Grice and Asmah Omar Politeness Models that form the combination of maxims pattern + strategies. ARPBM demonstrates compliance to maxim of Tact + Approbation + Quality + Relevant + Compliance on Title + Dignity. The findings demonstrate the application of suggestion, advice, praise, fact-stating, usage of metaphorical elements, compliance to title and dignity strategies in the writer's efforts to sustain politeness writing. The findings reflect that the author complies with writing rules by not neglecting the language politeness strategy. In conclusion, compliance with the aspect of politeness writing reflects that the author’s academic manifestation of his professional attitudes in maintaining politeness culture in communication.
THE TRANSLATION OF ARABIC RELIGIOUS – CULTURAL COLLOCATIONS IN LITERARY TEXTS INTO ENGLISH: AN APPLICATION OF DOMESTICATION AND FOREIGNIZATION TRANSLATION STRATEGIES
Authors: Obeidat Adham Mousa , Tengku Mahadi Tengku Sepora
Published: July 2019

Since the goal of translation is to bridge the gap between two cultures, translators need to pay attention to literary works. Here lies the importance of good translation to convey cultural messages. The mistranslation of cultural concepts in a literary text may cause misunderstanding of this culture by the TL readers. Therefore, to produce a well-translated literary work, translators need to investigate the expressions that relate to culture such as religious beliefs. The vital role of cultural collocations in a language requires translators to apply effective translation strategies. Domestication and foreignization are two important strategies in translating cultural collocations in a literary text. The authors of this study have applied these strategies to investigate whether religious-cultural collocations in a literary text are domesticated or foreignized. The sentences that have religious-cultural collocations are chosen from an Arabic novel. The collocations are analyzed along with two versions of translation, then the English translations are compared. As a result of the discussion, the two translators tend to apply the domestication strategy more frequently. It is found that since religious-cultural collocations are difficult to be understood by the target language readers, the translators tend to reduce their strangeness and domesticate them.
Experiencia de voluntariado de salud mental en estudiantes de enfermería. Una aproximación cualitativa
Authors: Rodríguez Miguel Myriam , Juliá-Sanchis Rocío , Pérez Esquerdo Ángela , Pérez Esquerdo Verónica , Pastor-Bernabeu Marcelino Vicente
Published: July 2019

Introducción El estigma y los prejuicios hacia la salud mental existen tanto entre la población general como entre los profesionales de la salud. La participación de estudiantes en diferentes actividades en el ámbito clínico de la salud mental puede llegar a modificar las actitudes y reducir el estigma asociado a la enfermedad. Objetivo Conocer la experiencia de estudiantes de enfermería tras participar en un voluntariado de salud mental y conocer el cambio de actitudes desencadenado de dicha experiencia. Métodos Este estudio utilizó un diseño cualitativo descriptivo que incluyó entrevistas individualizadas a nueve estudiantes de enfermería de cuarto grado de la Universidad de Alicante que participaron en un voluntariado de salud mental realizado en el Hospital Universitario de San Juan (Alicante). Resultados A través del análisis de las entrevistas se generaron seis temas. El tema Experiencias Previas describe las vivencias que las participantes habían tenido con relación a la salud mental. El tema Sentimientos recoge todos los sentimientos experimentados por las participantes tanto antes como después del voluntariado. El tema Aprendizaje abarca todo aquello que las participantes creen que han obtenido de su paso por el voluntariado. El tema Valor del voluntariado engloba todos aquellos aspectos que determinaron la importancia que las entrevistadas dieron a su participación en el voluntariado. El tema Enfermería de Salud Mental contempla la opinión sobre algunos de las participantes sobre cómo trabajan las enfermeras en la unidad de hospitalización. El último tema, Describiendo Experiencias, recoge las experiencias y las anécdotas que los estudiantes vivieron durante el voluntariado. Conclusiones Los estudiantes obtienen beneficios de la participación en voluntariados de salud mental. No sólo se describen las positivas experiencias, sino que también se pone de manifiesto un cambio de actitud entre las participantes, desmontando los prejuicios y las ideas preconcebidas con las que contaban antes de su participación.
Estigma personal y actividades psicoeducativas en pacientes de psiquiatría del Complejo Hospitalario Universitario de Canarias.
Authors: Bello Hernández María Jesús , Rodríguez Frías Laura , Rodríguez Fernández Ana Adey , Díaz Melián Ruth Auxiliadora , Rodríguez González Miguel Ángel
Published: July 2019

Introducción: El estigma hace referencia a las actitudes y creencias que conducen a las personas a rechazar, evitar y temer a aquellos a quienes perciben diferentes.Afecta a las personas con enfermedad mental, provocando implicaciones negativas en diferentes áreas de su vida, así como discriminación por parte de la sociedad y auto-rechazo (autoestigma). El presente trabajo tiene como objetivo describir la presencia del estigma personal en pacientes con Trastorno Mental Grave y poner de manifiesto la necesidad de implantar actividades psicoeducativas para ayudar a vencer el autoestigma y afrontar situaciones sociales estigmatizantes.

Metodología
Se trata de un estudio descriptivo transversal realizado en enero de 2018. Se han recabado 45 sujetos, procedentes de diferentes unidades de psiquiatría del Complejo Hospitalario Universitario de Canarias (Tenerife). El instrumento de medida utilizado fue la escala validada ISMI (Internalized Stigma of Mental Illness), utilizando una versión es español.

Resultados
Un total de 46% de pacientes dieron positivo en estigma personal y un 52.67% presentaron resiliencia. El autoestigma se manifiesta en un 45% de los participantes. A pesar de que más de la mitad de participantes muestra resiliencia, aún se sienten discriminados por parte de la sociedad, lo que posiblemente influya en que más de la mitad de pacientes de positivo en aislamiento social. Se ha elaborado un taller psicoeducativo, donde los participantes han manifestado la necesidad de más actividades y atención psicológica relacionada con el tema en cuestión, así como proseguir en el intento de educar a la población general.

Conclusiones
Estimamos oportuno la implantación de actividades y talleres psicoeducativos en los servicios de salud mental, que permitan ayudar al paciente a desarrollar estrategias para la desaparición de los sentimientos relacionados con el autoestigma y para hacer frente a situaciones socialmente estigmatizantes.
PENGARUH PENGGUNAAN LIMBAH PLASTIK POLYPROPYLENE (PP) SEBAGAI CAMPURAN AGREGAT KASAR TERHADAP KUAT TEKAN DAN TARIK PADA BETON FC’ 25 MPA
Authors: Angga Pirman Firdaus  , Jonbi
Published: July 2019

Indonesia ranks second in the world's largest plastic waste producer after China. Each year, Indonesia can contributeup to 187.2 million tons of plastic waste, while China reaches 262.9 million tons of plastic waste. Based on the data, one way to utilize plastic waste by using plastic waste as a mixture of concrete, where the plastic used is polypropylene (PP) plastic with different percentage of concrete mixture, the test includes compressive strength test and tensile concrete. The results of concrete compressive strength testing with polypropylene (PP) plastic waste mixture of 5%, 10% and 15% at age 28 in aggregate aggregate mixture decreased by 5.15%, 6.89% and 13.53%. As for the result of concrete tensile strength test with polypropylene (PP) plastic waste mixture of 5%, 10% and 15% at age 28 in crude aggregate mixture decreased 17,61%, 24,13% dan 23,24%.
PERENCANAAN METODE PELAKSANAAN DAN RENCANA ANGGARAN BIAYA REKONSTRUKSI JPO PASAR MINGGU
Authors: Oktriani Br Damanik Naomi , Adi Sambowo Kusno
Published: July 2019

The crossing bridge at Pasar Minggu is the link between the train station and the shopping center opposite. The reconstruction of the collapsed bridge starts with problem identification and research, then chooses the most appropriate method to use in the reconstruction process, and calculates the cost for the reconstruction of the bridge. From the research results it can be seen that the bridge is reconstructed by retrofitting method where the existing bridge structure is reinforced by the method of scaffolding and launching, so that the bridge is again become feasible to be used, and the cost required to reconstruct the bridge is Rp 1.213.239.230.
ANALISIS INDEKS KEKERINGAN DI DAERAH IRIGASI KELAYANG KABUPATEN INDRAGIRI HULU PROVINSI RIAU
Authors: Novreta Ersyi Darfia  , Widdya Rahmalina
Published: July 2019

Fenomena alam kekeringan merupakan kejadian unik yang biasa dan menggambarkan iklim yang senantiasa berulang di dalam suatu wilayah. Kekeringan berpengaruh terhadap ketersediaan air baik di permukaan maupun di bawah tanah yang apabila berskala besar, fenomena ini bisa berubah menjadi bencana. Mengingat besarnya kerugian yang bisa diakibatkan oleh kekeringan khususnya di daerah pertanian, maka diperlukan upaya untuk memantau fenomena ini. Penelitian ini melakukan analisis indeks kekeringan di Daerah Irigasi (DI) Kelayang Kabupaten Indragiri Hulu Provinsi Riau. Diharapkan dari penelitian ini dapat tersedia informasi kekeringan agar dapat menjadi masukan bagi pengambilan kebijakan dalam upaya menyusun rencana agar dapat melakukan penanggulangan dan pengurangan dampak kekeringan. Terdapat tiga analisis utama yang dilakukan pada penelitian ini, yaitu analisis indeks kekeringan menggunakan metode Keetch Byram Drought Index (KBDI), analisis indeks kekeringan menggunakan metode Standardized Precipitation Index (SPI), dan analisis indeks kekeringan menggunakan metode Teori Run. Indeks kekeringan Metode KBDI menunjukkan hasil bahwa sifat kekeringan di lokasi penelitian didominasi oleh sifat “Sedang”. Analisis dengan Metode SPI menunjukkan hasil bahwa sifat kekeringan di D.I Kelayang adalah “Normal”. Teori Run dengan kala ulang 5 tahun memberikan hasil durasi kekeringan di D.I Kelayang selama 3,5 bulan dan jumlah kekeringan adalah 249,305 mm. Waktu-waktu yang harus mendapat perhatian lebih adalah bulan Juni hingga September karena pada bulan-bulan ini kekeringan menunjukkan sifat yang lebih kering dibandingkan bulan-bulan lainnya.
The Relationship between Parenting Style and Children's Emotional Development among Indonesian Population
Authors: Boediman Lia M. , Desnawati Sellina
Published: July 2019

The current research investigated the relationship between parenting style and emotional regulation among children in Indonesian population. A total of 126 parents of children aged between 3 and 6 years old participated in this study. The Parenting Styles and Dimensions Questionnaire Short Version (Robinson, Mandleco, Olsen, & Hart, 2001) was used to measure parents’ parenting style, and the Emotion Regulation Checklist (Shields & Cicchetti, 1997) was used to measure parents’ perceptions of children’s emotional regulation. The results revealed that there was a positive significant relationship between authoritative parenting style and the development of children’s emotional regulation, and there were negative significant relationships between authoritarian and permissive parenting styles and children’s emotional regulation in this population. This suggests that authoritative style of parenting provides the best support for the development of emotional regulation among children in an Indonesian population.
Antilethe – o revistă pentru rememorarea exilului românesc / Antilethe – a magazine for the remembrance of the Romanian exile
Authors: Zabava Camelia
Published: July 2019

A literary magazine having a distinct character among all Romanian publications is Antilethe. Its name remind us of the Lethe River (the river of oblivion in Greek mythology) because the main purpose of the founder – Mihaela Albu – together with the editorial board - is an act of restitutio. In short – to bring into attention of the contemporary readers the cultural activity of the Romanian intellectuals from exile. Each issue has a specific subject - Vintilă Horia (no. 1), Mircea Popescu (no. 2), Ștefan Baciu (no. 3) and Camilian Demetrescu (no. 4). Our presentation is mainly focused on the life and activity of the great artist Camilian Demetrescu.
Kadar serat pangan, proksimat, dan energi pada mie kering substitusi tepung ubi jalar ungu (Ipomoea batatas L. Poir)
Authors: Yolanda Revy Septa , Dewi Devillya Puspita , Wijanarka Agus
Published: July 2019

Latar Belakang: Ubi jalar ungu merupakan salah satu jenis pangan yang pemanfaatannya masih kurang dan merupakan bahan pangan bergizi tinggi dengan kadar serat tinggi. Penggunaan tepung ubi jalar ungu sebagai campuran tepung terigu dalam pembuatan mie kering diharapkan dapat menciptakan produk baru yang dapat diterima oleh masyarakat luas dan menambah nilai gizi. Mie ubi jalar ungu merupakan pangan olahan dalam bentuk mie yang yang disubstitusi dengan tepung ubi jalar ungu. Mie ubi jalar ungu mempunyai nilai gizi tinggi dan berpotensi sebagai pangan fungsional. Tujuan: Mengetahui pengaruh variasi pencampuran tepung ubi jalar ungu (Ipomoea batatas L. Poir) pada mie kering ditinjau dari serat pangan, kadar proksimat dan energi. Metode: Jenis penelitian ini adalah experimental dengan empat variasi pencampuran tepung ubi jalar ungu yaitu 0% (A), 20% (B), 30% (C), dan 40% (D). Data kadar serat pangan, proksimat, dan energi dianalisis menggunakan uji One Way Annova dan dilanjutkan dengan uji LSD sebagai Post Hoc Test. Hasil: Kadar serat tertinggi yaitu pada mie D (14,37 % b/b), protein pada mie A (12,17% b/b), lemak pada mie A(3,67% b/b), karbohidrat pada mie D (81,99% b/b), abu  pada mie B (1,82% b/b), air pada mie A (10,34% b/b), dan energi pada mie B (409,34 kcal). Kesimpulan: Ada pengaruh variasi pencampuran tepung ubi jalar ungu (Ipomoea batatas L Poir) pada mie kering terhadap kadar serat, kadar proksimat dan energi.
Penentuan indeks glikemiks dan beban glikemik pada cookies tepung beras merah (Oryza nivara) dan biji kecipir (Psophocarpus tetragonolobus. L)
Authors: Susanti Asri , Wijanarka Agus , Nareswara Angelina Swaninda
Published: July 2019

Latar Belakang: Bagi penderita diabetes mellitus (DM), dengan mengetahui indeks glikemik (IG) pangan akan mempermudah penderita DM memilih jenis makanan. Faktor yang mempengaruhi IG antara lain kadar serat makanan. Bahan makanan yang mengandung serat antara lain beras merah dan biji kecipir. Tepung beras merah dan tepung biji kecipir dapat dijadikan pengganti terigu dalam pembuatan cookies. Tujuan: Menentukan nilai indeks glikemik dan nilai beban glikemik (BG) cookies tepung beras merah dan biji kecipir. Metode: Jenis penelitian yaitu quasi experimental dengan pembahasan deskriptif yaitu melihat indeks glikemik dan beban glikemik pada cookies. Cookies yang dibuat adalah cookies terigu (kontrol), cookies subsitusi tepung beras merah dan tepung biji kecipir dengan perbandingan 65%:35%. Pengambilan sampel darah dilakukan kepada 10 responden. Hasil: Cookies yang digunakan sebagai cookies uji adalah cookies perbandingan 65%:35%. Perubahan glukosa darah pada glukosa murni lebih tinggi dibanding dengan kedua cookies. Tetapi perubahan glukosa darah cookies kontrol lebih tinggi dibandingkan cookies uji. Cookies kontrol memiliki indeks glikemik 36,82 (IG rendah), sedangkan cookies uji memiliki nilai indeks glikemik lebih rendah yaitu 17,39. Nilai beban glikemik cookies kontrol dan uji dengan jumlah porsi 40 g adalah 8,6 dan 3,5. Keduanya termasuk beban glikemik rendah. Kesimpulan: Kenaikan glukosa darah pada glukosa murni lebih tinggi dibandingkan cookies kontrol dan cookies uji. Cookies dengan perbandingan pencampuran tepung beras merah dan tepung biji kecipir sebanyak 65%:35% memiliki indeks glikemik dan beban glikemik yang rendah.
El arte como herramienta para la enseñanza
Authors: Velasco Carvajal Pablo Fernando
Published: July 2019

El arte es un recurso del cual la educación debe hacer uso para la formación integral de los estudiantes, debido a las bondades que brinda, por lo que es necesario vincularlo en el trabajo de las aulas. Esta forma de educación tiene como característica generar individuos creativos con la capacidad de enfrentarse exitosamente a los problemas cotidianos mediante el planteamiento de varios posibles caminos que puedan conducir a su resolución. El educar desde el arte significa dotar a los niños y jóvenes de herramientas para que estos puedan desarrollar su creatividad, ya que son varias las habilidades que este tipo de educación permite potenciar, con las cuales el individuo podrá expandir su mente y tener una percepción amplia de la realidad. Además, la práctica del arte permite que los niños y jóvenes se expresen libremente, lo que les será de gran ayuda para que en un futuro puedan escoger lo que verdaderamente desean ser, de una manera auténtica, permitiéndoles de esta manera realizarse como profesionales y como seres humanos. Además, el arte tiene la capacidad de formar mejores seres humanos debido a que mediante su práctica las personas desarrollan su sensibilidad ante todo aquello que les rodea.
Miguel de Unamuno San Manuel Bueno, Mártir. Historia de la fe Carbonera
Authors: Correa Correa Diego Alejandro , Grisales Cardona William Esteban , Montaño Arias Walter Mauricio
Published: July 2019

Este artículo, aunque en su título hace referencia a la palabra fe y la acción que realiza un simple sacerdote de pueblo, Unamuno se refiere a la condición que tiene un filósofo. Cuando un filósofo descubre un nuevo acontecimiento entra en el conflicto entre dos situaciones inconmensurables. Unamuno va a superar la lógica y suprime la contradicción. En la vida normal se da el diálogo entre posiciones encontradas, lo mismo que muestra el texto trabajado; narra la historia de un simple cura de pueblo que no posee fe, pero transforma la vida de los fieles.
El filósofo tiene que tratar de mediar la racionalidad, al igual que estar en contrariedad; la historia narrada es una contradicción, al igual que la historia de la filosofía es una historia de contra – dicciones, de lo que unos dicen y contradicen otros, lo que hace posible vislumbrar este sentido es la argumentación propuesta por Unamuno.
El texto hace referencia al mito, aunque esta figura no es algo filosófico. Se toma de iniciación que lo que no se puede pensar se puede narrar (Ricoeur). Filosofamos por menesterosidad, según Platón y Unamuno. De aquí el concepto al que se le hizo hincapié, que es la poiesis. El poeta creaba los mitos. (Ciencias prácticas, teórica y poiesis, Aristóteles). La poética sería aquella acción que recae sobre una exterioridad. El texto trabaja las acciones de cada uno de los personajes y la diferencia que se tiene dentro de la vida cotidiana entre llegar a la cima y el entrar y hacer un cambio a la sima de la montaña. Aquí versan los momentos de trabajo que se presentan a continuación.
Relación entre tipos de maloclusión en plano horizontal y hábitos orales en niños de 8 a 14 años de Montemorelos
Authors: Chul Back Seung , Hernández Ana , Jimenez Jany , Hernández Hector , Calderón Alma
Published: July 2019

La importancia de los hábitos orales en odontología es que estos pueden modificar la posición y la relación de los dientes, debido a la alteración en el desarrollo normal y el funcionamiento de los músculos de la ATM. Las consecuencias pueden ser observadas en la dentición de los niños como una alteración de esta. Por ello, es muy importante realizar un diagnóstico de los hábitos para eliminarlos y corregir las futuras alteraciones que estas puedan provocar realizando un correcto tratamiento.
El objetivo del presente estudio es evaluar los efectos que produce la presencia de hábitos orales como succión digital y labial, succión de chupete, interposición lingual y respiración bucal en tipos de maloclusión en plano horizontal.
Se realizó un estudio transversal sobre un análisis descriptivo de una base de datos obtenién- dose una muestra de 526 niños de 8 a 14 años de Montemorelos, Nuevo León. Se aplicó una encuesta y se les midió la distancia horizontal entre los incisivos centrales superiores e infe- riores a cada niño que nos pueda indicar la presencia de los tipos de maloclusión en plano horizontal. La recolección de datos se obtuvo mediante una encuesta que se realizó a los niños para el registro de los malos hábitos orales, y una exploración clínica para el registro de la medición de los tipos de maloclusión en plano horizontal. Los datos recopilados se analizaron mediante procesamiento y análisis estadístico de la información a través del programa estadís- tico SPSS (Statistical Package for Social Sciences). Se utilizó el análisis descriptivo, la prueba no paramétrica de independencia de chi-cuadrado para probar la asociación entre las variables. Este estudio encontró una relación relevante con la presencia de over jet con la edad y tipo de dentición, al igual que tipo de dentición con bis a bis, además se encontró significancia en el hábito de succión digital con over jet, los demás hábitos orales no tuvieron una asociación significativa.
En este estudio se observó que existe una asociación significativa entre succión digital y over jet, con eso concluimos que de los hábitos orales estudiados en nuestra población el hábito de succión digital es un factor importante para el desarrollo de over jet específicamente. Debemos tomar importancia en la detección de los hábitos orales al momento de valorar pacientes pediá- tricos y al mismo tiempo educar a los pacientes y a los padres para eliminar el factor de riesgo para el desarrollo de maloclusión tipo over jet.