bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Name Variation in Old Russian: Main Cases and Possible Interpretations
Authors:   HSE University, Budennaya Evgeniya ,   Institute of Linguistics, Russian Academy of Sciences,, Gurevich Karolina ,   HSE University, Kalinin Anatoly ,   HSE University, Gerasimov Danila ,   HSE University
Published: August 2024

The study considers several cases of the variation of Christian and original Slavic names of persons in Medieval Rus. Based on chronicles, birch bark letters, and business documents, the article traces the changes in the form of one and the same name, investigates the context, and offers possible explanations for each distribution of name forms. First, the article addresses hypocoristic forms of Christian names (Mikhalko, Yanka), which in the period under study most often did not carry a diminutive or pejorative meaning but could perform a neutralizing function in the interaction between original Slavic and foreign name systems: in an earlier Rostov chronicle Michael of Chernigov appears under the form Mikhalko, while in later sources he is consistently mentioned under the form Mikhail. Second, the variations between canonical and popular forms of the same Christian name (Aleksey/Oleksey, Stefan/Stepan) are analyzed in the context of narrative changes. We found that in contexts related to their death and/or participation in the construction of a church, many posadniks [city m ayors] of Novgorod are mentioned by the canonical form of their name, while in the description of other events — consistently by the popular form). Finally, special attention in the article is devoted to the influence of the graphic systems of Old Russian sources on the alternation of the forms of Christian names, as well as to the limits of variation of native Slavic names in the context of personal correspondence in birch bark letters as compared with the chronicles.
Bisexuality in Females: Infanticide Avoidance; Women, Their Lovers, and Their Children
Authors: Hahnel-Peeters Rebecka Kathleen , Fisher Katelyn , Costello William
Published: August 2024

Sexual orientation refers to a pattern of emotional, romantic, or sexual attractions to men, women, or both (American Psychological Association, 2008). Sexual fluidity is a situation-dependent flexibility in manifestations of sexual responsiveness (Diamond, 2008). Women are more fluid across sexual orientations compared to men. In this entry, we discuss how women's bisexuality and sexual fluidity may facilitate infanticide avoidance. By understanding bisexuality and sexual fluidity, we may better understand the development and psychology behind sexual orientation and decrease the discrimination that both bisexual men and women experience.
Beyond Certification: Improving Lifeguard Drowning Detection Through Validated Tools and Specialized Training
Authors: Sharpe Benjamin T
Published: August 2024

This study investigated two key aims: (1) the external validity of an animated performance assessment tool previously utilized in lifeguard training, with a focus on how lifeguard experience and task duration affect performance metrics, and (2) the impact of two distinct training protocols on lifeguard-specific drowning detection abilities. In the first experiment, experienced lifeguards demonstrated superior performance compared to inexperienced lifeguards in both 30-minute tasks; however, both groups exhibited a decline in performance over time. The external validity of the animated tool was supported by its ability to produce performance outcomes aligned with real-world lifeguard tasks. The second experiment revealed that training specifically designed for lifeguard drowning detection significantly enhanced detection performance, while working memory training showed no measurable effect. These results highlight the necessity of incorporating realistic drowning detection challenges—such as varied bather numbers, drowning durations, and locations—into lifeguard certification programs, which currently do not emphasize these critical elements. The study also points to the significant proportion of lifeguards who missed drowning scenarios at baseline, underscoring the urgent need for improved training. Future research should explore the potential of animated tools in training and further investigate the cognitive mechanisms that underpin effective drowning detection.
Stereotypical Bias Amplification, and Reversal, in an Experimental Model of Human Interaction with Generative AI
Authors: Allan Kevin , Azcona Jacobo , Sripada Yaji , Leontidis Georgios , Sutherland Clare , Phillips Louise H , Martin Doug
Published: August 2024

Stereotypical biases are readily acquired and expressed by generative AI, causing growing societal concern about these systems amplifying existing human bias. This concern rests on reasonable psychological assumptions, but stereotypical bias amplification during human-AI interaction relative to pre-existing baseline levels hasn’t been demonstrated. Here, we use previous psychological work on gendered character traits to capture and control gender stereotypes expressed in character descriptions generated by Open AI’s ChatGPT. In four experiments (N=782) with a first impressions task we find that unexplained (‘black-box’) character recommendations using stereotypical traits already convey a potent persuasive influence significantly amplifying baseline stereotyping within first impressions. Recommendations that are counter-stereotypical eliminate and effectively reverse human baseline bias, but these stereotype challenging influences propagate less well than reinforcing influences from stereotypical recommendations. Critically, the bias amplification and reversal phenomena occur when ChatGPT elaborates on the core stereotypical content, although ChatGPT’s explanations propagate counter-stereotypical influence more effectively and persuasively than black-box recommendations. Our findings strongly imply that without robust safeguards generative AI will amplify existing bias. But with safeguards, existing bias can be eliminated and even reversed. Our novel approach safely allows such effects to be studied in various contexts where gender and other bias-inducing social stereotypes operate.
Zur Rolle der Landesinstitute und Qualitätsagenturen im Rahmen der Weiterentwicklung von Schulen. Ein Interview mit der Direktorin des Pädagogischen Landesinstituts in Rheinland-Pfalz, Birgit Pikowsky, und mit dem Direktor des Instituts für Bildungsanalysen Baden-Württemberg, Günter Klein
Authors: Bieber Götz , Racherbäumer Kathrin
Published: August 2024

Die Landesinstitute und Qualitätsagenturen der Länder haben bedeutsame Aufgaben für die Unterstützung der Schulen bei der Weiterentwicklung der Schul- und Unterrichtsqualität. Damit arbeiten sie an der Schnittstelle zwischen Schulpraxis, Bildungsverwaltung und Wissenschaft. Im Interview wird insbesondere die Zusammenarbeit mit den Bildungsverwaltungen reflektiert.
تاثير تكنولوجيا المعلومات في تعزيز الميزة التنافسية- دراسة استطلاعية في بعض المصارف الاهلية
Authors: Hadeel Sadiq Ahmed  , Wafaa Ayoub Kissara
Published: August 2024

هدفـت الدراسـة إلـى معرفة أثر إستخدام تكنولوجيا المعلومات علــى الميــزة التنافســية وتعزيـز دورهـا على بعض المصارف الاهلية في محافظة بغداد و ان تطبيق تكنولوجيا المعلومات  سيساعد بلا شك  في تقديم خدمات ذات جودة عالية ويحقق ميزة  تنافسية للمصارف,من خلال اجراء دراسة تحليلية لاراء عينه عشوائية من الموظفين والزبائن في المصرف, وتم الحصول على النتائج  من خلال تمرير (70)  استمارة استبيان مؤلفة من (32) ذكر و(38) انثى ، وتم ترميز المتغيرات وادخالها في برنامج الاحصائي SPSS لتحليل بيانات البحث قيد الدراسة وقد تبين إن هناك علاقة ارتباط  وعلاقة أثر بين تكنولوجيا  المعلومات والميزة التنافسية حيث إن  أبعاد تكنولوجيا معلومات تؤثر معنويا على الميزة التنافسية، و توصلت الدراسة الى ان تكنولوجيا معلومات  لها دور فعال ومهم في تحسين الميزة التنافسية .وتوصل البحث إلى مجموعة من التوصيات بما في ذلك العمل على تنويع تكنولوجيا معلومات من خلال دراسة السوق وتحديد رغبات الزبائن واحتياجاتهم بالاضافة الى مواكبة التطور التكنولوجي في العمل المصرفي
Implementasi greenhouse untuk mendukung agropark di Desa Tanjung Pinang II Kecamatan Tanjung Batu Kabupaten Ogan Ilir
Authors: Dwijayanti Suci , Suprapto Bhakti Yudho , Hermawati Hermawati , Hikmarika Hera , Rendyansyah Rendyansyah
Published: August 2024

Tanjung Pinang II Village is one of the districts in Tanjung Batu, Ogan Ilir Regency, South Sumatra, which is currently developing its potential to become a tourist village through an agro-park. However, the process of transforming the village into a tourism and educational area for the community has not yet implemented technology. Therefore, in this community service, a smart greenhouse was developed and implemented in Tanjung Pinang II Village. The methods used in this community service included situational analysis, greenhouse construction, counseling and training, as well as evaluation, analysis, and conclusion. The constructed greenhouse is equipped with temperature and humidity sensors to measure the conditions inside the room. The greenhouse is built with a steel frame and uses UV plastic for its roof and walls. The results of the community service showed that the village residents and the community benefited from the greenhouse in the process of developing Tanjung Pinang II Village as an ecotourism area.
General and contextual competencies of graduates of higher education
Authors: Spivak Vladimir Aleksandrovich
Published: August 2024

The problems of inconsistency in the perception of the interests of groups of subjects of the education system are considered, the need for students to familiarize themselves with the contextual requirements for employees of organizations in order to form a realistic idea of the future place of work, the specifics of work and working life is justified. A number of data sources are provided that allow you to navigate the information field and develop graduate models.
Review of methods for the diagnosis of the emotional-volitional sphere in children aged 6-7 years with mental retardation
Authors: Kovalenko Oksana Mikhailovna , Kolesnikova Tatiana Iurevna
Published: August 2024

The article presents traditional and adapted versions of techniques for the diagnosis of the emotional-volitional sphere in children aged 6-7 years with mental retardation of cerebral organic genesis.
Social Psychological Analysis of Marital Relations in Kyrgyzstan
Authors: Turdubaeva Rakhat Shekenovna
Published: August 2024

The chapter provides a socio-psychological analysis of marital relations in Kyrgyzstan with an emphasis on modern transformations and challenges facing the institution of family in a changing sociocultural context. Factors influencing the stability and dynamics of family relationships are examined, including socio-economic changes, cultural traditions and new social realities. Key aspects are covered, such as changing roles and functions of spouses, the impact of information technology on family interaction, as well as issues of self-determination and individualization in marital relationships. In conclusion, the prospects for the development of the family institution in Kyrgyzstan and the need to adapt traditional values to modern challenges are discussed.
Modular Construction of a Foreign Language Course for Students of Non-Linguistic Fields of Study
Authors: Ponikarovskaia Valentina Viktorovna , Mychko Elena Iosifovna
Published: August 2024

Based on the theoretical analysis of bibliographic sources, the possibilities of organizing a training course in the discipline «Foreign language» on the basis of a differentiated modular principle are determined. Special attention is paid to the characteristics of the content of educational modules in the study of the German language. The importance of rating the knowledge of students of non-linguistic areas of training through the modular construction of the training course in the context of the trend of digitalization of higher education is emphasized. As a result, qualitative and quantitative indicators of language acquisition for each structural element are presented, which allow us to trace the dynamics of the formation of students' foreign language communicative competence.
Pengembangan bahan ajar mobile learning berbasis android terhadap kemampuan pemecahan masalah dalam materi trigonometri pada siswa kelas X SMA Negeri 1 Tumbang Titi
Authors: Adethia Dicky , Darma Yudi , Nurmaningsih Nurmaningsih
Published: August 2024

Learning media can represent what the teacher is unable to say through words, so that the abstractness of the material can be concretized with the presence of learning media. This research is a development research aimed at producing valid, practical and effective learning media for android applications. This study uses research and development methods. This study uses a 4-D design model. The subjects of this study were students of class X SMA Negeri 1 Tumbang Titi. Data collection techniques carried out in this study include validity, obtained through validation by the validator; practicality, obtained through questionnaires on the results of teacher and student responses to learning media; effectiveness, obtained through student learning outcomes of learning media. The results showed that the average value of the Android application learning media validity was 92.37% with very valid criteria. The practicality of the media was obtained from the results of the teacher's response questionnaire of 93.6% with practical criteria, while the results of the student response questionnaire were 97.29% with very practical criteria. The effectiveness of the media from student learning outcomes is 66.67% with effective criteria.
THE EFFECTIVENESS OF COOPERATIVE LEARNING NUMBER HEAD TOGETHER IN ENGLISH SUBJECT IN JUNIOR HIGH SCHOOL
Authors: Hak Ishak
Published: August 2024

Model pembelajaran kooperatif model Numbered Head Together memberikan dampak yang menguntungkan bagi kerjasama siswa, terlihat dari adanya tanggung jawab dalam kelompok dimana siswa yang lebih kompeten untuk mengajar rekan-rekannya yang kurang beruntung.
Penerapan Model Contextual Teaching and Learning dengan Mengunakan Alat Peraga Instalasi Listrik Sederhana untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Penalaran Siswa pada Materi Logika di Kelas X Multimedia SMK Negeri 5 Singkawang
Authors: Nurlita Nurlita
Published: August 2024

Students reasoning abilities in learning mathematics are still low especially in class X Multimedia SMK Negeri 5 Singkawang. This research was conducted based on the lack of reasoning levels of some students in learning mathematics, therefore the researchers tried to overcome these problems in learning mathematical logic. Problems that can be identified are as follows, 1) students' reasoning abilities are lacking, 2) learning models are less effective and previous learning does not use learning media. The purpose of this study was to improve students' reasoning abilities on logic material in class X Multimedia SMK Negeri 5 Singkawang using the CTL (Contextual Teaching and Learning) learning model equipped with simple electrical installation logic demonstration media. The subjects of this study were students of class X Multimedia where the number of students was 36 students. This classroom action research procedure consisted of 2 cycles, each cycle consisting of 1 meeting consisting of 3 x 45 minutes. From the process of the stages in the research that has been carried out, it is evident that the application of the Contextual Teaching and Learning (CTL) learning model used in learning mathematical logic material by using the help of simple electrical installation logic aids can improve student learning reasoning which was originally a completeness level of 13.89% to 80.5% in cycle I while in cycle II to 100% and can also improve the learning process, which was originally still low to be good in cycle I and in cycle II to be very good. The use of the Contextual Teaching and Learning (CTL) learning model is complemented by learning media in the form of simple electrical installation logic props capable of increasing students' reasoning on logic material in class X multimedia at SMK Negeri 5. This is proven that the average value of individual test results in cycle I was 74.72 with 80.5% classical completeness. whereas in cycle II the average value of individual test results increased by 91.67 with classical completeness of 100%.
Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe Think-Talk-Write Terhadap Kemampuan Komunikasi Matematis Pada Materi Bilangan Bulat
Authors: Franciska Lemba Magdalena Noviana Dubau , Saputro Marhadi , Prihatin Iwit
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui kemampuan komunikasi matematis siswa yang diajarkan dengan model pembelajaran konvensional pada materi bilangan bulat, untuk mengetahui kemampuan komunikasi matematis siswa yang diajarkan dengan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe think-talk-write (TTW) pada materi bilangan bulat, untuk mengetahui kemampuan komunikasi matematis siswa yang diajarkan dengan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe think-talk-write (TTW) lebih baik dari siswa yang diajarkan dengan model pembelajaran konvensional pada materi bilangan bulat. Populasi di dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas VII SMP Yakhalusti Pontianak dengan pengambilan sampel menggunakan sampel jenuh dan tetap diperoleh kelas VII A dan VII B. Dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode eksperimen dan bentuk penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah eksperimen semu (Quasi Experimental Design) serta pengujian hipotesis dalam penelitian ini menggunakan uji-t. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kemampuan komunikasi matematis siswa yang menggunakan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe Think-Talk-Write (TTW) tidak lebih baik dari pada kemampuan komunikasi matematis siswa yang menggunakan model pembelajaran konvensional. Akan tetapi, dapat dilihat dari rata-rata hasil post-test menunjukkan kelas eksperimen memiliki rata-rata lebih tinggi daripada kelas kontrol. Hal tersebut dapat disebabkan karna siswa terbiasa dengan pembelajaran konvensional yang dimana siswa hanya menerima pelajaran dari guru sehingga proses keterlibatan siswa dalam menentukan materi akan dipelajari dan akan menghubungkan dengan situasi kehidupan nyata, dengan materi lain, dan dengan pelajaran yang belom optimal.
Kata kunci: Model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe think-talk-write (TTW), kemampuan komunikasi matematis
Analisis Hasil Belajar Matematika Siswa Kelas VIII SMP Pada Materi Pola Bilangan di Kapuas Hulu
Authors: Liza Liza , Marhadi Saputro
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hasil belajar matematika siswa dan bentuk kesalahan dalam menyelesaikan soal materi pola bilangan. Metode yang digunakan yaitu deskriptif kualitatif. Subjek dalam penelitian yaitu kelas VIII di SMPN 02 BUNUT HULU tahun pelajaran 2024/2025 sebanyak 32 siswa. Hasil belajar siswa dalam materi pola bilangan tergolong kategori baik dengan perolehan persentase rata-rata sebesar 72%. Namun masih terdapat kesalahan dalam menyelesaikan soal yaitu kesalahan dalam menuliskan operasi, kesalahan dalam melakukan perhitungan, ketidaktelitian dalam membaca soal, kesalahan dalam penggunaan rumus, dan tidak menuliskan langkah-langkah penyelesaian.
Kata Kunci: Hasil belajar matematika, Kesalahan siswa, materi pola bilangan.
This study aims to determine the mathematics learning outcomes of class VIII students on material pattern numbers. The research method used is descriptive qualitative. Subjects in the study were class VIII  at SMPN 02 BUNUT HULU 2024/2025 school year as many as 32 students. Student learning outcomes in material pattern numbers are classified as good categories with an average percentage gain of 72%. However, there are still mistakes made by students in solving problems, namely errors in writing operations, errors in calculating, inaccuracy in reading questions, errors in the use of formulas, and not writing down steps.
Keywords: Mathematics learning outcomes, student errors, material pattern numbers.
Activating Transcription Factor 5; A Potential Prognostic Molecular Biomarker for Cervical Cancer (CC)
Authors: Qiu XiaoHong
Published: August 2024

Background: Prognostic biomarkers with high sensitivity and specificity that accurately predict disease prognosis are crucial for influencing cancer patients' treatment and disease progression choices. This research attempts to determine ATF5's cervical cancer prognostic value and find a theoretical basis for cervical cancer treatment. Method: This study began with a survival analysis, then univariate and multivariate analyses using transcriptomics, methylation, and TCGA ATF5 clinical data. Second, ATF5's role in cervical cancer development was explored using GO, KEGG, and TIMER databases. We assessed ATF5's cervical cancer treatment potential using CMap, a drug development tool. Results: After conducting several analyses, we discovered that high levels of ATF5 mRNA expression and low levels of methylation were beneficial for patients with cervical cancer prognosis. An important finding is that ATF5 may promote apoptosis in cervical carcinoma cells. In addition, we assessed the therapeutic potential of four small molecules against cervical cancer. ATF 5 function as a tumor suppressor gene in cervical cancer has been demonstrated for the first time using numerous databases and bioinformatics techniques from multiple dimensions, which is a novel aspect of this research. Moreover, the finding that ATF5 is a biomarker that can contribute to the apoptosis of cervical cancer cells and predict a favorable prognosis for the disease was an additional innovation. In the future, ATF5 can be used as a therapeutic target and to develop anti-cancer medications.
Penggunaan Alat Peraga Dalam Pemanfaatan Sampah Organik Yang Dihasilakan Kampus Ummat Menjadi Ulat Manggot Sehingga Bernilai Ekonomis
Authors: Said Hairuddin , Hidayati Nur Fitri
Published: August 2024

Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui seberapa jauh proses pengelolahan mahasiswa dalam pengolahan sampah organik yang ada di Kampus Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram, diketahui selama ini sampah yang ada di Kampus Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram belum ditangani sebaik mungkin. Terlihat masih banyaknya tempat pembuangan sampah yang tidak ditangani dengan tepat dan sampah dibuang begitu saja dipinggir sungai yang berada di samping Kampus Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan Kuantitatif dan pengamatan dilakukan dari Mei  tahun 2022 sampai dengan Agustus 2022. Hasil pengamatan peneliti menemukan semua jenis  sampah dibuang begitu saja  dedauan yang berasal dari pepohonan yang ada di areh kampus dibuang oleh petugas kebersihan begitu saja kemuadian dibakar. Setelah peneliti melakukan sorialisa dan pelatihan kepada seluruh petugas kebersihan yang ada di Kampus Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram. Sejak itu sampah plastis seperti botol plastik dari kemasan minuman dan sebagainya di kumpulkan kemudian pihal dari bank sampah Bintang Sejahtera datang membeli sampah unorganik tersebut, sedangkan sampah organik yang berasal dari sisa-sisa makanan, terutama penyumpang sampah organik terbesar berasal dari kantik yang ada di Kampus Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram, dan sampah organik tersebut dimanfaatkan untuk ternak ulat manggot atau belatung. Abstract:  This study aims to find out how far the student management process is in processing organic waste on the Mataram Muhammadiyah University Campus, it is known that so far the waste on the Muhammadiyah University Mataram Campus has not been handled as well as possible. It can be seen that there are still many landfills that are not handled properly and waste is simply thrown on the riverbank which is next to the Mataram Muhammadiyah University Campus. This study uses a quantitative approach and observations were made from May 2022 to August 2022. The results of the observations of the researchers found that all types of garbage were simply thrown away by the cleaning staff. After the researchers conducted social analysis and training for all cleaning staff on the Mataram Muhammadiyah University Campus. Since then, plastic waste such as plastic bottles from beverage packaging and so on has been collected and then parties from the Bintang Sejahtera waste bank have come to buy the unorganic waste, while organic waste comes from food scraps, especially the biggest organic waste contributors come from canteens on campus. Muhammadiyah University of Mataram, and the organic waste is used for maggot caterpillars or maggots
Rekonstruksi Kurikulum Pendidikan: Sebuah Analisis Filsafat untuk Membangun Kreativitas Siswa
Authors: Said Khairuddin , Aqodiah Aqodiah
Published: August 2024

The purpose of writing this scientific article is to find out about the reconstruction of the educational curriculum: a philosophical analysis to build student creativity. Reconstructing the educational curriculum is an important effort to adapt the education system to the demands of the ever-evolving times. This paper aims to provide an analytical philosophy in the context of curriculum reconstruction, with a focus on building student creativity. The philosophical approach provides a theoretical basis for understanding the essence of education and the role of creativity in the learning process. This analysis includes an in-depth understanding of the principles of educational philosophy, such as human essence, educational goals, and views on knowledge. The philosophies of existentialism and progressivism are the main conceptual frameworks that encourage student empowerment to develop their creative potential. Thus, it is hoped that the reconstruction of the educational curriculum based on philosophical analysis can create a generation of students who are not only skilled in terms of knowledge, but also have the ability to think creatively and innovatively in facing future challenges.
KARAKTER SISWA PADA PEMBELAJARAN AL-QURAN DI SD MUHAMMADIYAH MATARAM (MBS UMMAT)
Authors: Yuliananingsih Yuliananingsih
Published: August 2024

Memasuki era disrupsi dengan segala kemajuan teknologi hadir di segala kehidupan sehari-hari. Kemajuan yang memberi banyak kemudahan serta peningkatan. Namun tanpa kita sadari, kemudahan tersebut diperdaya banyak. Pada akhirnya saat ini seakan anak bangsa kehilangan rohnya, yaitu kearifan lokal menjadi karakter budaya bangsa sejak lama. artikel ini bertujuan membahas bagaimana karakter siswa pada pembelajaran Al-Quran di SD MUDIMAT. Metode penelitian yang digunakan merupakan metode kualitatif deskriptif dengan teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Analisis data dengan gunakan model Miles dan Huberman, yang terdiri dari tiga alur kegiatan proses yang terjadi secara bersamaan, yaitu reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan/ verivikasi. Adapun hasil dari penelitian ini yaitu karakter yang dimiliki siswa pada pembelajaran Al-Quran yaitu Iman, ketakwaan, toleransi, rasa ingin tahu, dan jujur.
Geçmişten günümüze Kocaeli türkülerinde ağıt geleneği
Authors: Erdal Gülşen
Published: August 2024

Ölüm veya felaketler üzerine yakılan ağıtlar, acının ifadesi olarak evrensel niteliktedirler. Anadolu’nun her yöresinde olduğu gibi Kocaeli türküleri içinde de ağıtlar yer almaktadır. Kocaeli türkülerinde ağıt geleneği örneklerine rastladığımız ilçeler; Kandıra, Gölcük, Gebze ve İzmit olarak tespit edilmiştir. Kocaeli’nin, TRT repertuvarında yer alan kayıtlı türküleri arasında ağıt geleneğini yansıtan türküler olmakla beraber, 2015-2019 derleme çalışmasında derlenen türküler içerisinde de ağıt geleneği içinde değerlendirilebilecek türkülere rastlanmıştır. Yaşanan olaylar karşısında çaresizliği, isyanı ve sessiz kabullenişi anlatan ağıt örnekleri, Kocaeli insanının hayatı algılayışını da sergilemektedir. Kent tarihine göz atıldığında millî mücadele öncesi kent nüfusu içinde yer alan azınlıklara, özellikle de İzmit Sancağı’nda; Bardizag, Armaş, Aslanbeg ve Yalova civarında yaşamış olan Ermenilere ait ağıtların varlığı görülmektedir. Bu çalışmada yöredeki Cumhuriyet öncesi ağıtlardan başlayarak, yakın tarihlerde yaşanmış olaylara dayanan ağıtlara kadar ulaşan bir örnekleme yapılmıştır. Çalışmada Kocaeli yöresinde türkü söyleme geleneği içinde ağıt örnekleri üzerinde durulmuştur. Örneklerde yasa dair söylemlerin Kocaeli yöresi halkının dilinden nasıl ifade edildiği türkü sözleri üzerinden analiz edilmiştir. Böylece Kocaeli yöresinin kültürel kimliğinin ağıtlar üzerinden aktarımının incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Bu amaç doğrultusunda Kocaeli’nin tarihsel geçmişindeki azınlıklara ait ağıt örneklerinin sözleri üzerinden bulgulara ulaşılmıştır. Yine Cumhuriyet dönemi ile birlikte kültürel yapısı şekillenen Kocaeli’nde derlenen Kocaeli türküleri içerisinde yer alan ağıt niteliği taşıyan türkülerin tespiti yapılmış ve bulgulara ulaşılmıştır.
PENERAPAN AKUNTANSI PERTANGGUNG JAWABAN DENGAN ANGGARAN SEBAGAI ALAT PENGENDALIAN BIAYA PADA PT. PERTANI (PERSERO) UNIT PENGGILINGAN PADI (UPP) KABUPATEN SIDENRENG RAPPANG
Authors: S Ady , Azis Abdul
Published: August 2024

This study aims to determine the application of accounting for responsibility, cost control, and the role of accounting for responsibility in supporting the efficiency of cost control at PT. Pertani (Persero) Rice Milling Unit of Sidenreng Rappang Regency. The data collection techniques used in this study are interviews, observations, and documentation. Informants in the study are the chairman, the financial treasurer, and the material treasurer. The data analysis technique used in this study is qualitative analysis. The results of the study obtained that the application of accounting with the budget as a cost control tool at PT. Pertani (Persero) Rice Milling Unit of Sidenreng Rappang Regency has been adequate.
The Impact Of Covid-19 On Operational Costs At Communication And Informatics Services In Parepare City
Authors: Azis Abdul , Hasdiana  , Nurfitria
Published: August 2024

The purpose of this study was to analyze the impact of the operational costs at Communication and Informatics Services in Parepare City before and during the Covid-19 pandemic. This type of research was a comparative qualitative descriptive study by conducting analysis to look for existing phenomena. The results of this study indicate that the amount of expenses increases. Judging from the amount of expenses that are large compared to the allocated budget, the Communication and Informatics Serviceswas experiencing a deficit. One reason is that part of the budget has been diverted to the handling of the Covid-19 disaster. This was done to align with regional financial capabilities in anticipating and strengthening programs deemed capable of tackling Covid-19. To overcome the deficit, it can be done by reducing subsidy expenditures, saving every routine expenditure, evaluating expenditures based on priorities and reducing costs for ineffective programs.
Analysis Of Village Fund Management And Village Fund Allocation (Add) In Improving Village Development In Carawali Village, Sidenreng Rappang Regency
Authors: Yayuk Angraeny  , Andi AR
Published: August 2024

This study aims to determine the process of managing Village Funds and Village Fund Allocations (ADD) in improving Village development as well as the constraints faced by the Village government in the process of managing Village Funds and Village Fund Allocations (ADD) in Carawali Village, Sidenreng Rappang Regency. Data collection techniques used in this study are observation, interviews, and documentation. The data analysis techniques used in this study are data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions.
The results of this study indicate that the process of managing Village Funds and Village Fund Allocations (ADD) in improving village development in Carawali Village, Sidenrang Rappang Regency, which consists of planning, implementation, administration, reporting, and accountability has followed the technical instructions stipulated in statutory regulations. -invitation so that it has a very large impact on Village development. The obstacles faced by the Carawali Village government in the process of managing Village Funds and Village Fund Allocations (ADD) in improving Village development, namely delays in disbursing funds caused by delays in preparing the RAB (Budget Budget Plan) and drawing up development drawings, lack of human resources competent and unreliable, and weather conditions so that construction activities are sometimes not completed on time.
THE INFLUENCE OF EDUCATION, DISCIPLINE, WORK EXPERIENCE AND WORK ENVIRONMENT ON THE PERFORMANCE OF EMPLOYEES OF THE BONDOWOSO DISTRICT COMMUNITY AND VILLAGE EMPOWERMENT SERVICES
Authors: Rahmawati Rahmawati , Firdaus Muhammad , Dwi Astuti Diana
Published: August 2024

Performance which can affect public services and the achievement of organizational goals. This research was built with the aim of testing and analyzing the influence of education, discipline, work experience and work environment on the performance of employees of the Bondowoso Regency Community and Village Empowerment Service. This research is included in confirmatory research with a sample size of 52 respondents, saturated sampling technique was used due to the limited number of employees. The data analysis technique used is Multiple Linear Regression processed with SPSS 25.0. Based on the results of data analysis, it shows that both partially and simultaneously the variables of education, discipline, work experience and work environment have a significant effect on the performance of employees of the Bondowoso Regency Community and Village Empowerment Service. The results of the coefficient of determination show that education, work discipline, work experience and work environment have a contribution of 84.0% to the performance variable. Keywords : education, discipline, experience, work environment and performance
Analysis of Renewable Energy Deployment and Investment for Rural Health Facility Electrification: A Case Study of Kenya, Ghana, and Rwanda
Authors: Imasiku Katundu , Saunyama Lorraine
Published: August 2024

Access to energy is essential for quality human services and is key to accomplishing local and regional healthcare services provision and people’s social well-being. Selected case studies of Kenya, Ghana, and Rwanda with key institutional data for the year 2019 show a generally low access to electricity. This article assesses how unreliable energy supply and poor energy financing in rural health facilities can affect health service delivery. The selected case studies are analysed considering demographic rationale, electrification rates in rural health canters, and child mortality rates. Poor electricity supply to rural health facilities is associated with poor health service delivery and outcomes. The study found that investment business models and financing initiatives vary by country. However, decision-makers can use the findings to make informed decisions and develop public-private investment strategies that breed new and innovative financing business models to provide and scale up cleaner energy resources like renewable energy resources and technologies in rural health centers. Further, increased collaborations between financial institutions and health institutions are recommended to support strategic investments for improved health facility electrification and health service delivery, thereby contributing to the United Nations sustainable development goals 3 and 7. This study is limited to evaluating the impact of poor electricity access to rural health facilities and how renewable energy systems can offer quick cheap solutions in the case study countries using credible secondary data qualitatively.
PENGARUH TATO, CR, DER TERHADAP ROE PADA PERUSAHAAN SEKTOR ASURANSI DI BEI TAHUN 2017 -2021
Authors: Ismoyo Bagas , Idris Ahmad , Kusumawardani Mawar Ratih
Published: August 2024

Penilaian kinerja perusahaan asuransi yang jika dilihat mengalami penurunan laba, namun malah mengalami kenaikan pada nilai investasi dan total asset perusahaan tentu akan memberikan kesulitan pada proses penilaian perusahaan sedang mengalami kondisi baik atau kondisi yang buruk. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh TATO,CR dan DER terhadap ROE pada perusahaan asuransi yang terdaftar di BEI periode 2017 -2021. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode asosiatif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Populasi penelitian  adalah perusahaan asuransi yang sudah listing di BEI tahun 2017 - 2021. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pada perusahaan sub sector asuransi secara parsial TATO dan CR tidak berpengaruh terhadap ROE, sedangkan DER berpengaruh terhadap ROE. Secara Simultan menghasilkan bahwa TATO, CR dan DER berpengaruh  pada ROE.
Analisis Kepuasan Tenaga kesehatan Dalam Meningkatkan Kinerja Tenaga Kesehatan Di Rumah Sakit Al Islam
Authors: Perdana Bintang
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh kepuasan kerja tenaga kesehatan terhadap peningkatan kinerja tenaga kesehatan di Rumah Sakit Al Islam. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian mixed metede dengan jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 75 responden. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah wawancara dan menyebarkan kuesioner. Metode analisis data yang digunakan adalah pengumpulan data reduksi data display data dan penarakian kesimpulan untuk menjelaskan mengenai hubungan dan pengaruh antar variabel independen dan dependen. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa pengaruh kepuasan kerja tenaga kesehatan terhadap peningkatan kinerja tenaga kesehatan memiliki hasil yang positif berdasarkan hasil olah data yang menunjukan nilai yang terkategori tinggi
Manajemen Rumah Sakit dalam Pencegahan Medication Error melalui Patient Safety
Authors: Mindi Lukito , Arief Mukti Mindiroeseno
Published: August 2024

Medication errors are preventable events which include errors in prescribing, reading a prescription (transcribing), preparing and administering drugs (dispensing), and the process of using drugs (administering). Medication errors can result in direct harm to the patient or indirectly to the hospital. The aim of this scoping review is to answer questions that have been determined from the research topic using a variety of similar research articles, then group them and draw conclusions. This research uses a scoping review approach to identify steps for developing a research protocol. Factors that cause medication errors can be prevented through good hospital management, namely patient safety, including treatment planning, electronic prescriptions, electronic medical records and medication review
Pengaruh Kualitas Pelayanan Terhadap Kepuasan Pasien di Puskesmas Batujajar
Authors: Neng Suyantiny  , Angga Nadiyanto Prastian
Published: August 2024

Puskesmas Batujajar is one of 32 Puskesmas in West Bandung Regency whose purpose is to improve the quality of healthy life of the surrounding publics. This study aims to determine how much influence the quality service on patient satisfaction at the Batujajar Public Health Center. This study also uses a type of quantitative method through data collection techniques in the form of distributing questionnaires to 80 respondents. The questionnaire consists of 20 questions that represent each research variable. Each variable consists of Service Quality (X) and Patient Satisfaction (Y). Hypothesis testing using simple linear regression analysis and data processed using the SPSS program 29 version.
The results of the study based on data processing through the SPSS version 29 application state that the value of tcount (12.031) > ttable (1,99085) with a significance value of 5%. So it can be concluded that the Service Quality variable has a significant effect on the Patient Satisfaction variable partially.
ANALYSIS OF THE CURRENT STATE OF FUNCTIONING OF COMMERCIAL PORTS OF UKRAINE
Authors: Valiavska Natalia , Korniiko Yana , Ushatskyi Roman
Published: August 2024

Thearticle presents the results of the study of the functioning of the ports of Ukraine through the prism of the impact of the war. A generalized analysis of the operation of Ukraine's ports from the first wave of blockade by the Russian Federation in 2022 to the current state is presented, including the actual throughput capacity of functioning ports and the nomenclature of cargo handling by Danube ports in 2023. In addition, the dynamics and structure of the supply of agricultural products by the main modes of transport are provided, where the importance of the ports of Ukraine as the main way of exporting agricultural products to ensure their arrival on international markets is highlighted; shows changes in grain and wheat prices between January 2021 and August 2023 based on International Grains Council indices. The role of the ports of the Danube region and the grain agreement for the export of cargo flows of agricultural andother products to African and Asian markets is singled out. The question of the potential for further development, development, modernization and renewal of the infrastructure of the ports of Izmail, Reni, and Ust-Dunaysk was revealed. The restoration of ship calls to the ports of Greater Odessa thanks to the formation of Ukraine's own humanitarian corridor was emphasized. The consequences of Russia's large-scale war against Ukraine in the field of port activity are grouped due to the consequences of direct and indirect influence. The risks of shipping among the countries of the Azov-Black Sea basin from the standpoint of security are summarized. It is concluded that the consequences of the protracted war scenario in Ukraine will have a negative impact not only on the port industry, but will also become a catalyst for an economic crisis in the developed economies of the world.
CRYSTAL STRUCTURE AND HIRSHFELD SURFACE ANALYSIS OF 4-{2,2- DICHLORO-1-[(E)-(2,4-DICHLOROPHENYL)DIAZENYL]ETHENYL}-N,NDIMETHYLANILINE
Authors:   Baku State University, Maharramov A.M. , Askerova U.F. ,   Baku State University, Ahmedova N.E. ,   Baku State University, Askarov A.B. ,   Sumgait State University,, Tagiyev D.B. ,   Insitute of Catalysis and Inorganic Chemistry, Gahramanova Sh.I. ,   Insitute of Catalysis and Inorganic Chemistry, Shikhaliyeva I.M. ,   Baku State University, Mukhtarova S.H. ,   Azerbaijan Technical University, Akkurt M. ,   Erciyes University
Published: August 2024

In the title compound, C16H13Cl4N3, the dihedral angle between the benzene rings of the dichlorophenyl and dimethylaniline groups is 50.85 (13)°. The central –N=N– unit shows an E configuration. In the crystal, molecules form parallel layers to the (100) plane by C—H···π and face-to-face π-π [centroid-to-centroid distances = 4.0538 (17) and 4.0537 (17) Å] interactions. These layers are connected by Van der Waals interactions to stabilize the crystal structure. Hirshfeld surface analysis indicates that the most important contributions for the crystal packing are from Cl···H/H···Cl (36.4%), H···H (23.3%) and C···H/H···C (15.2%) contacts.
Penguatan UMKM Guna Ketahanan Ekonomi di Desa Kalilembu Kecamatan Karangdadap Kabupaten Pekalongan
Authors: Taufiq Ahmad , Afiyah Nurul , Syaifuddin Mohammad , Annur Aan Fadia
Published: August 2024

By being dominated by young people. This UMKM is engaged in clothing. Some of them are produced from materials into ready-made clothes. Some of them become deliverymen or resellers by selling to markets outside the city, such as: Solo Market, Tegal Gubuk, Jakarta, Kudus, etc. From this income they meet their daily needs. It can be seen that the working method used is still very traditional. Especially for resellers who carry out transactions or buying and selling activities by going directly to the intended store. Of course, this method is greatly affected by the current corona outbreak, where there are certain cities that have imposed a lockdown policy. Many complained that the market was difficult to reach, threatened with closing activities because it invited too many crowds, and that their income had decreased. with a livelihood as UMKM actors and as UMKM workers, their income has decreased due to covid 19. Coupled with the lack of knowledge about the creative economy, the people of Kalilembu Village are stuck and have difficulty developing their business. as a form of maintaining the community's economic resilience, the solutions that can be given are as follows: 1) Socializing the creative economy to the younger generation, especially SMEs. 2) Conduct online buying and selling lessons through e-commerce. 3) Development of creativity from convection waste as an alternative to increase income. 3) Dissemination of educational content to young children
USE OF THE DISEASE-MODIFYING DRUG LEFLUNOMIDE IN PATIENTS WITH RHEUMATOID ARTHRITIS
Authors: Rusnak-Kaushanska Olena Vyacheslavivna , Antoniv Alyona Andriivna , Kotsiubiichuk Zoriana Yaroslavivna
Published: August 2024

This paper is dedicated to an urgent problem of modern medicine, namely the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis. According to the literature, the activation and proliferation of the T-cell and macrophage pool with the involvement of synoviocytes/chondrocytes plays an important role in the pathoge. It is known that the mechanism of action of the active metabolite leflunomide (A771726) blocks dihydroorotate dehydrogenase, which in turn inhibits pyrimidine synthesis in rapidly dividing cells (activated T-lymphocytes, macrophages). As a result, leflunomide blocks the main link in the pathogenetic mechanism of rheumatoid arthritis development and progression.nesis of rheumatoid arthritis, which in turn leads to the destruction of articular cartilage. The study involved 52 patients with rheumatoid arthritis. This group of patients was represented predominantly by women (46 patients); the majority were seropositive for rheumatoid factor (RF) – (42 patients). The drug was prescribed according to the standard scheme: 100 mg/day for the first 3 days, then 20 mg/day. The dose was temporarily reduced in some patients to 10 mg/day in case of intolerance reactions. The effectiveness of leflunomide was evaluated in relation to the effect on indicators of RA activity and progression. In 30% of patients, the duration of rheumatoid arthritis at the time of leflunomide prescription was less than 3 years, in 46% – 4–10 years, and in 24% – more than ten years. Radiological stages III–IV were recorded in 70% of patients. With the exception of 2 patients with rheumatoid arthritis activity of grade II–III, and according to the criteria of the European Anti-Rheumatic League using the Disease activity score (DAS), all patients had moderate to high RA activity. In 35 patients (70%), arthritic manifestations were detected before the start of therapy. The rapid effect of action of Leflunomide is certain with the reliable decline of indexes of arthritis syndrome and laboratory indexes of activity of inflammation in 1 month of treatment.