bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Estrategias didácticas bajo el enfoque andragógico para el desempeño del facilitador
Authors: Hernández Bernal Elvis Adilio
Published: January 2023

La presente investigación tuvo como objetivo general diagnosticar los tipos de estrategias didácticas bajo el enfoque andragógico que emplea el facilitador. En lo relacionado a la parte metodológica, se desarrolla una investigación de tipo descriptiva, con un enfoque cualitativo hermenéutico; con un diseño no experimental de campo y transeccional, la población del estudio correspondió a 33 participantes de las Licenciaturas en el área de Ciencias de la Educación y Profesorado de la Universidad Interamericana de Educación a Distancia de Panamá. En este sentido, para la recolección de la información se empleó una entrevista y un cuestionario que fue validado con el juicio de cinco (5) expertos todos doctores en educación. Para la confiabilidad del instrumento el resultado fue 0.79 de alta magnitud según, el Coeficiente de Alfa de Cronbach. El tratamiento estadístico, fue con el programa informático IBM SPSS Statistics 18.0 del cual se obtienen las puntuaciones y porcentajes de cada ítem. Se concluye, mediante los resultados que se observan en la tabla 1 y gráfico 1 que el facilitador nunca y casi nunca promueve estudios de casos como técnica para el desarrollo de habilidades. Así mismo, que el facilitador nunca y casi nunca desarrolla el trabajo colaborativo para la construcción del aprendizaje. Igualmente, que el facilitador nunca y casi nunca desarrolla el aprendizaje basado en problemas para favorecer el trabajo en equipo.
Incidencia de compuestos fluorocarbonados y nanopartículas en recubrimientos hidrofóbicos
Authors: Romero Bailon Freddy Misael , Hernández Gil Kaima Linet , Jiménez Sánchez Dolores Augusta
Published: January 2023

Los recubrimientos hidrofóbicos son de extensa amplitud en la industria debido a las barreras de protección que permiten alargar su tiempo de vida útil. La repelencia al agua es una alternativa de protección a condiciones de intemperie como la alta humedad, determinando su influencia en la superficie aplicada. El objetivo de esta revisión bibliográfica es analizar la incidencia de las nanopartículas y compuestos fluorocarbonados en función del ángulo de contacto y rugosidad a través de datos recolectados de revistas como Elsevier, SciELO, e información de trabajos de post grados de alto impacto en Google académico. Durante el proceso de análisis se tomaron como dato referencial el ángulo de contacto con el agua, con valores superiores a 90°, y rugosidades de 82 nm con nanopartículas y 0.43 nm en los fluoro carbonados. El carácter hidrofóbico del compuesto permitió una disminución en la rugosidad mediante el uso de compuestos fluoro carbonados, caso contrario ocurrió con la incorporación de nanopartículas. Sin embargo, el ángulo de contacto fue similar entre ambos.
Modelo de gestión de atención de consulta externa: para mejorar la calidad del servicio
Authors: Bermello Villegas Génesis Jamel , Luján Johnson Gladys Lola
Published: January 2023

El objetivo planteado fue formular un modelo de gestión de atención en consulta externa en ginecología que permita contribuir a mejorar la calidad del servicio, Hospital Básico El Empalme, 2022.  Referente a los Métodos y Materiales fue una Investigación básica-proyectiva, diseño no experimental, aplicada, cuantitativa y transversal con niveles de conocimiento, descriptivo, explicativo, predictivo y prospectivo con análisis de regresión logística ordinal que valide el modelo funcional teórico de la propuesta. La muestra fueron 166 pacientes del servicio ginecológico. Los Resultados reflejaron que la gestión de atención y la calidad del servicio fueron ubicadas en nivel media 99% y 90.9% respectivamente. Existe evidencia que el modelo de regresión logístico ordinal se ajusta al conjunto de datos donde habilidades interpersonales con un valor Wald de 0.039 p<0,05 es significativo, por lo que habilidades interpersonales = 2: Media ingresó al modelo considerándolo determinante para la existente calidad media del servicio que brinda el hospital Básico El Empalme. Se pronosticó el Modelo: Calidad del servicio=2 Media = -0,218 + 0,446 Habilidades interpersonales = 2: Media. Como conclusión la gestión de gestión se enfoca en ofrecer un servicio de calidad al paciente y su familia, surge del derecho al acceso a la salud, y que esta sea oportuna, cálida, segura y óptima.
El Debido Proceso y la Criminalística
Authors: Lema Espinoza Héctor Fabián
Published: January 2023

El estudio del Debido Proceso y la Criminalística posibilitan el análisis del cumplimiento de los aspectos fundamentales que enmarcan la investigación de los delitos desde el punto de vista garantista. Se efectúa el análisis teórico relativo al Debido Proceso, sus definiciones, y antecedentes históricos hasta llegar a la actualidad. Se hace referencia a la Criminalística, su conceptualización, su objeto de estudio y su ineludible relación con el cumplimiento del Debido Proceso, partiendo del fundamento de considerar a la Criminalística como una ciencia, y los manuales procesales que se materializan en su aplicación práctica, como son: el principio de legalidad, el de celeridad, el de licitud de las pruebas, así como, su regulación en el Código Orgánico Integral Penal Ecuatoriano, los Códigos de Procedimientos Penales de Nicaragua y Colombia. Tomando como referencia a Ecuador, se efectuó un estudio comparado de los Códigos Penales de Ecuador, Nicaragua y Colombia en cuanto a la forma de regulación de los manuales del Debido Proceso. En esta investigación se utilizó dos instrumentos tipo cuestionario, aplicándose dos tipos de encuestas, una dirigida a los fiscales de la Fiscalía de Flagrancia del Sector “La Mariscal” y otra a los peritos del Laboratorio de Ciencias Forenses y Criminalística de la ciudad de Quito.
Peningkatan Volume Oksigen Maksimum (Vo2 Max) pada Lansia dengan Senam Orhiba
Authors:   Universitas Udayana, Tambun I Wayan , Hulfian Lalu ,   Universitas Pendidikan Mandalika Mataram
Published: January 2023

Process become old represent matter to experience of by each and everyone and represent process of biopsycosocial and not something which a static. Growth of elderly represent defence respon to degradation of fhysical function. psychological, and social that happened. One of the Elderly Gymnastic which good to supporting health elderly is Senam Olaraga Baru (ORHIBA), hereinafter referred to Orhiba Gymnastic. Practice gymnastic sicialiezed Orhiba at a period to this time is Athletics Body or referred as Single Athletics. so that researcher interest to know improvement predict Volume Oxygen Maximum (VO2 Max) at elderly in Orhiba Institution Sub-Province of Gianyar. Method research is quantitative research by conducting research device with group of pre test and pst test. While population in this research is all members of Orhiba Institution Sub-Province of Gianyar amounting to 59 people with men gender have age between 45-59 years. Result of research with t.paired test indicate that happened the make-up of fitness physical of with assess p = 0.000 (p < 0.05) so that practce Orhiba Gymnastic improve to predict VO2 Max at Elderly in Orhiba Institution Sub-Province of Gianyar.
Deputy Editor-in-Chief’s preface to issue 6, 2022
Authors: Sorokovikov V. A.
Published: January 2023

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Macro- and microhemodynamic disorders as cardiovascular risk factors in overweight young people
Authors: Dzampaeva Zh. V. , Takoeva E. A.
Published: January 2023

Obesity is associated with a high risk of cardiovascular diseases. Therefore, an urgent task of preventive medicine is to search for markers indicating the early development of cardiovascular pathology in young people in order to develop preventive measures.The aim of the study. To study macro- and microhemodynamics in young people with normal and elevated body mass index (BMI).Methods. After receiving informed consent, we evaluated microhemodynamics using Doppler ultrasound (Angiodin-PC (BIOSS, Russia); 16 MHz sensor) and macrohemodynamics by daily blood pressure monitoring (MnSDP-3 (BPLab, Peter Telegin LLC, Russia)) in students (20.05 ± 1.46 years old) who did not play sports in the period from 2019 to 2021. The subjects were divided into 2 groups according to their BMI: group 1 (control) – BMI ≤ 25 (average age 20.5 ± 0.7 years; average weight 59.47 ± 8.26 kg); group 2 – BMI ≥ 25 (average age 20.12 ± 1.73 years; average weight 83.8 ± 9.59 kg).Results. It has been proven that already at a young age, an increased BMI adversely affects the elasticity of the vascular wall. We registered a statistically significant increase in the peripheral resistance index (RI; Purcello index) (p = 0.022,) and the Stewart index (SD) (p = 0.0034) which are reflecting vascular wall remodeling. There is also a statistically significant increase in average blood pressure per day, day/night against the background of increased BMI. An insufficient degree of nocturnal decrease in systolic blood pressure is revealed, as well as an increase in pressure load and blood pressure variability.Conclusion. Since changes in the structure and function of the vessels of the microcirculatory bed are a precursor to preclinical disorders of systemic blood flow, the introduction of high-frequency Doppler ultrasound into the protocol of examination of people having metabolic syndrome will allow us to assess the functional status of large and small arteries and to identify early vascular disorders.
The current state of radiodiagnostics of degenerative changes in the lumbar spine (literature review)
Authors: Malakhanov V. A. , Seliverstov P. V. , Medvednikova N. Sh. , Kupriyanov A. V.
Published: January 2023

Examination of the spine using radiological methods remains the most frequently conducted study in the outpatient practice of almost any radiologist. In most cases, changes in the spine are degenerative and dystrophic in nature. These changes in the spine are the leading cause of loss of activity among adults and the elderly, and cover a wide range of age-related structural changes. It is of great importance to understand the possibilities and limitations of radiological methods of diagnostics. The description of morphological changes observed in degenerative and dystrophic changes requires the use of unified terminology and classifications among clinicians and radiologists.The aim. To present modern concepts in the assessment of degenerative changes of the spine using radiological methods. A description of the standardized international nomenclature of intervertebral disc pathology and current classifications of spinal canal stenosis are presented.Material and methods. For literature search, we used electronic databases MEDLINE (PubMed), eLibrary, EMBASE and Cochrane Library with a selection of sources published from 2000 to 2021. We analyzed the works devoted to the diagnosis of degenerative changes in lumbar spine and to degenerative stenosis.Conclusion. The key to productive communication between physicians is the uniformity or standardization of terminology and definitions used. It is important that the protocol of description, its terms, semantic expressions be uniform and understandable to specialists who are involved in the diagnosis and treatment of the spine. Magnetic resonance imaging is a valuable method in the diagnosis of degenerative changes of the spinal column, but it has its limitations.
Interhemispheric asymmetry profile and cognitive functions in adolescents with average and high intelligence
Authors: Cherevikova I. A. , Prokhorova Zh. V. , Polyakov V. M. , Rychkova L. V. , Peskov V. P.
Published: January 2023

Background. The neuropsychological approach suggests that differences in cognitive processes are associated with the variability of combinations of signs of partial dominance of certain brain structures, manifested in the form of individual laterality profiles. However, the problem of identifying and studying the relationship between interhemispheric asymmetry and cognitive functions in adolescents with a high level of intelligence remains not fully resolved, which determines the relevance of this study.The aim of the research was to describe the relationship between the type of profile of interhemispheric asymmetry with the characteristics of cognitive functions in adolescents with average and high levels of intelligence.Materials and methods. The sample included 52 people aged 12–15 years: 26 adolescents with high level intelligence (main group), 26 adolescents with an average level of intelligence (control group). The following research methods were used: Wechsler test (WISC-IV), method for studying the profile of interhemispheric asymmetry (Khomskaya E.D., Efimova I.V.); method “Correction test” by B. Bourdon; method ”Story on a given topic”.Results. The majority of adolescents with a high level of intelligence revealed the severity of right-lateral features, which were traced in the manual, auditory and visual spheres of sensorimotor asymmetry. At the same time, the severity of right-lateral and ambilateral features is accompanied by more pronounced indicators of the development of cognitive functions. Adolescents with the type of profile of interhemispheric asymmetry “Left-handed” were characterized by an insufficient level of attention stability and a reduced ability for detailed speech utterance, regardless of the level of intelligence.Conclusions. The data obtained show that the peculiarity of individual profiles of interhemispheric asymmetry determines the uneven development of a number of mental functions in adolescence and the different readiness of brain mechanisms to support various cognitive processes. We assume that the results of the work will expand the understanding of the role of interhemispheric asymmetry of the brain in the organization of cognitive functions in adolescents with a high level of intelligence.
Olfatory HLA-associated mechanism of formation of married couples in the development of congenital heart diseases in children
Authors: Chuyanova A. A. , Sinitskaya A. V. , Litvinova N. A.
Published: January 2023

Taking into account the significance of the HLA complex in the inflammatory and immune responses, we can assume that the potential for limiting or developing pathology in the next generation will be determined at the stage of selection of certain alleles in the spousal genotype.The aim. To study the role of HLA assortativity in couples with healthy children and couples with children with congenital heart diseases (CHD) through the prism of immunogenetic mechanisms of mutual olfactory choice.Materials and methods. We studied the distribution of HLA-DRB1 alleles in married couples with healthy children and with children having CHD. To identify the associations of HLA-DRB1 alleles with odor preferences, we also studied the group included young males and females. HLA-DRB1 gene typing was carried out in all participants.Results. The combination of HLA-DRB1 alleles in couples with healthy children was similar to the combination of these alleles in the mutual olfactory sympathy between unfamiliar young males and females. Allele combinations in the spouses from the experimental group differ from the group of random selection. The frequency of matches for HLA-DRB1 alleles in married couples with children having CHD without was significantly higher than in the control group.Conclusion. The first stage of selection, associated with olfactory selection, is aimed to the whole population, and it is significantly manifested in the control group (married couples with healthy children). At the same time, in the experimental group (couples with children having CHD), some deviations from the main selection were discovered. Generally, specific HLA-DRB1 allele combinations obtained on the basis of olfactory assessments, indicate the involvement of HLA molecules in pheromone reception.
The experience in the development and validation of method for testosterone measurement in blood serum of premenopausal women using HPLC-MS/MS
Authors: Suturina L. V. , Belskikh A. V. , Sholokhov L. F. , Rashidova M. A. , Danusevich I. N. , Lazareva L. M. , Nadeliaeva I. G. , Belenkaia L. V. , Atalyan A. V. , Vilson N. I. , Igumnov I. A. , Ievleva K. D. , Egorova I. Yu. , Bairova T. A.
Published: January 2023

Testosterone assessment is essential for detecting biochemical hyperandrogenism, one of the important diagnostic criteria of polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) both in clinical practice and in epidemiological studies. Currently, tandem liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS) is the most preferred technique to measure testosterone level in women. Its validation is important to reproducibility of androgen tests results for clinical practice and for epidemiological studies of the prevalence PCOS.The aim of the study. To develop and validate a method for determining total testosterone in blood serum using highly efficient LC-MS/MS to assess androgenemia in the epidemiological study of the prevalence of PCOS and its phenotypes in Eastern Siberia (ESPEP STUDY).Materials and methods. We determined a total testosterone level in serum blood using triple quadrupole mass spectrometer LCMS-8060 (Shimadzu, Japan). The protocol of technique was developed using self-prepared purified human testosteronefree serum with a known concentration of analyzed compound. We used the serum samples of women of reproductive age to test the developed method.Results. Optimum chromatographic conditions were obtained with a Kromasil 100-2.5-C18 column (2.1 mm × 100 mm; AkzoNobel, Netherlands), and an isocratic elution mode using a mobile phase consisting of acetonitrile and 0.1 % aqueous solution of formic acid. The total flow rate was 0.35 ml/min. The lower limit of quantification was 5 ng/dl with an average accuracy of 100.2 %. During the approbation of the method in a test population sample of 1138 premenopausal women (mean age – 34.3 ± 6.3 years), the median testosterone concentration was 26.9 ng/dl.Conclusion. It was found that the proposed method for determining testosterone in blood serum has acceptable linearity and reproducibility and meets the requirements for bioanalytical methods under the regulatory documentation. This method can be used for clinical practice and epidemiological study of the prevalence of PCOS.
STATE REGULATION OF INTERNET BANKING IN EUROPEAN COUNTRIES
Authors: Kapliar Karina
Published: January 2023

The purpose of the study. The purpose of the article is to analyze the state of state regulation of Internet banking in European countries. The subject of the study is the legislation and trends of state regulation of online banking in European countries. The research methodology is based on a comparative analysis of legislation regulating online banking in the EU countries on the example of Switzerland and the UK. The main methods of research are comparative legal analysis, statistical analysis of the development of online banking in the EU countries. Conclusion. The growth of technological innovations in the financial sector and active user demand for financial and technological services have led to the need to develop a regulatory framework for Internet banking in European countries. As a result, the EU seeks to create a single financial space that unites providers and users of Internet banking, so it is constantly improving the regulatory framework. The article defines that the key documents at the EU level for state regulation of online banking are the EU Payment Services Directives (PSD1 2007/64, PSD2 2015/2366, the Reviewed Payment Services Directive PSD2 2021/1230). The main prerequisites for the adoption of the Directive were to create a level playing field for payment service providers, protect consumer rights and increase the provision of payment services by non-banking institutions. It is determined that Directive PSD2 2015/2366 updated the existing legal framework for payment services in the EU and introduced increased requirements for transparency and security. The updated Payment Services Directive PSD2 2021/1230 harmonises business rules for all electronic payment service providers across the EU and creates a tiered authorization regime for non-bank payment service providers such as payment institutions. Commission Delegated Regulation (EU) 2018/389 came into force on September 14, 2019, defining mechanisms for electronic payment transactions and online banking to ensure higher levels of security. The state regulation of online banking is considered on the examples of Great Britain and Switzerland. The Swiss financial sector is one of the most competitive in the world and a leader in cross-border wealth management. It offers a first-class environment for technological innovation and its regulatory system is internationally recognised as exemplary.
UKRAINIAN LABOR MARKET IN THE TRANSITION TO DIGITALIZATION
Authors: Cheromukhina Olha
Published: January 2023

The purpose of the article is to study the transformations, consequences of automation, new vectors of development of state policy in the field of labor, etc. in the labor market of Ukraine. Methodology. The work uses such research methods as systematization and classification of theoretical approaches to the interpretation of the concept of "digital transformation", analysis and synthesis of the positive and negative impact of digital transformation on employment and the labor market, systematization of the main waves of the automation process and its impact on the labor market in the context of digitalization. The survey results showed that the formation of the digital economy is a leading trend in the modern world and a key factor in economic growth. Digitalization of society entails the following social consequences: 1) an increase in the number of people employed in the information sphere (producers, processors, distributors of information); 2) intellectualization of many types of work and, as a result, increased requirements for general education and vocational training; the emergence of completely new professions that require qualifications in the digital economy; 3) the extinction of existing professions (especially in connection with the robotization of many working professions and the introduction of artificial intelligence systems). Information technology and robotics have contributed to a radical change in the labor market. Young people are already facing the risk of losing their jobs due to automation. The redistribution of current tasks between people and machines is already happening in companies. Business and government should work together to help people learn how to use new technologies and reduce the negative impact of automation. Practical implications. The impact of digital technologies on various sectors of the economy will have a positive impact only if the state is actively involved in preventing the growth of problems in the labor market caused by digitalization. Thus, information systems will contribute to the transformation of educational and cultural institutions into serious information centers. Value/originality. The paper provides a justification for the strategic priorities of labor market regulation in terms of strengthening the country's competitive position in the transition to a digital economy.
Peralihan Kepemilikan Tanah Pertanian Menurut Hukum di Indonesia
Authors: Perwira s Adi
Published: January 2023

The landreform program by government requires a control of maximum area limitation over the agricultural land and prohibiting absentee ownership of land with the aim of equitable distribution of people's welfare. If this happens, the land owner has an obligation  to transfer the ownership of the agricultural land to another party in accordance with the applicable regulations. However, in implementing these regulations there are still problems. This study aims to discuss the existence of these regulations and analyze the problems in their implementation. This research is a normative legal research, while the analysis method is qualitative. The results showed that there are still people who own land that exceeds the maximum allowable limit and there is still absentee ownership of land. This happened because of the inconsistencies in the prevailing rules. Likewise, regulations are not relevant to conditions in the current era of globalization 4.0 which emphasize more on strengthening the investment climate than following the rules in consistency. In addition, this happened because of the weak supervision of the authorities in charge, and indecisive actions caused by the absence of norms in the regulations applied. Thus, it is hoped that the regulation can be revised.
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM KESELAMATAN DAN KESEHATAN BAGI PEKERJA PADA ERA NEW NORMAL PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Hartanto Hartanto SE
Published: January 2023

Workers are a valuable asset in the development of the nation's economy who are obliged to receive occupational safety and health protection. The implementation of occupational safety and health aims to provide protection for workers to be healthy, safe, productive, and avoid occupational accidents and occupational diseases. In a new normal state, the demands for health protection must be really emphasized and must comply with the standard health protocol for the response to the Covid-19 pandemic.The formulation of the problem is what is the role of the state and employers in the framework of protecting occupational health and safety during the new normal covid pandemic 19? What are the forms of occupational health and safety protection for workers in the new normal period? This research is a legal research that uses several approaches to be able to answer the problems under study, namely the statute approach, and the conceptual approach, and using the content analysis method.The role of the state in the framework of protecting occupational health and safety during the Covid-19 pandemic is due to public relations, which automatically creates legal consequences in the form of public rights and obligations between the state and citizens. The role of the employer in providing protection for workers arises because the employer and the worker are bound by a private legal relationship, one of whose rights and obligations are related to the protection of occupational safety and health. The forms of occupational health and safety protection for workers in the new normal period are aimed at protecting everyone who is in the workplace, so if the right to occupational health is not fulfilled, it will have legal consequences in both the civil, criminal and administrative realms.Keywords: occupational safety and health, legal protection, labor
Hak Aksessibilitas pada Disabilitas di Kota Pekanbaru
Authors: Rani Nabella Puspa , Febrina Rezmia
Published: January 2023

The objectives to be achieved in this research are to explain about the implementation of accessibility rights for disabilities in Pekanbaru City; and Describe the obstacles faced by the Pekanbaru City government on the implementation of accessibility rights for disabilities in Pekanbaru City. This research method is qualitative, this type of research is sociological legal research, which is to focus more on the fulfillment of accessibility rights for disabilities in Pekanbaru City based on Riau Province Regional Regulation number 18 of 2013 concerning Protection and Empowerment of Persons with Disabilities. The results and discussion in this study are that the implementation of accessibility rights for disabilities in Pekanbaru City has not been implemented properly. This can be seen from the not yet fully available physical accessibility, which is carried out on public facilities and infrastructure as well as the environment, transportation which includes accessibility to public buildings; means of worship; public road; gardening; tourist attraction; and a public cemetery in Pekanbaru City. Barriers to the implementation of accessibility rights for disabilities in Pekanbaru City are the lack of commitment from the local government and the lack of budget provided for the fulfillment of accessibility rights for disabilities in Pekanbaru City.
Urgensi Reformulasi Pengaturan Benih Tanaman Produk Rekayasa Genetik
Authors: Hendriyanto Kessa
Published: January 2023

Ketersediaan benih bermutu merupakan faktor penting dalam upaya peningkatan produksi pangan Indonesia. Salah satu persoalan yang dihadapi oleh Indonesia dalam rangka peningkatan produksi pangan yaitu terkait dengan ketersediaan benih tanaman yang bermutu. Sesuai dengan perkembangan ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi, sudah dipandang perlu pengaturan yang komprehensif terhadap pegembangan varietas tanaman melalui rekayasa genetik. Varietas tanaman melalui rekayasa genetik ini umumnya dikenal dengan tanaman Produk Rekayasa Genetik (PRG). Pengembangan tanaman PRG bagi pertanian Indonesia bukan tanpa masalah. Pihak yang tidak setuju dengan teknologi rekayasa genetik, menganggap tanaman-tanaman rekayasa genetik yang dihasilkan dapat menyebabkan ancaman serius bagi kesehatan manusia dan juga bagi lingkungan. Padahal kenyataannya produk PRG sudah banyak beredar di Indonesia. Melalui tulisan ini hendak dibahas mengenai bagaimana pengaturan mengenai benih tanaman PRG di Indonesia serta bagaimana cara meningkatkan keberterimaan atas benih tanaman PRG. Melalui pengaturan benih tanaman PRG yang tepat dan responsif diharapkan dapat meningkatkan keberterimaan di masyarakat atas benih tanaman PRG.
Efektivitas Penerapan Persyaratan Pendirian Rumah Ibadat Berdasarkan Peraturan Perundang-undangan yang Berlaku
Authors: Hestyara Aulia
Published: January 2023

Indonesia sebagai sebuah Negara yang mengakui adanya perbedaan agama dan melindungi kebebasan keberagamaan tersebut secara serius mengatur persoalan pendirian rumah ibadat dalam suatu Peraturan Bersama Menteri. Namun di dalam Peraturan Bersama Menteri ini yang dapat ditafsirkan secara luas dan justru menimbulkan konflik antar umat beragama berupa penolakan pendirian rumah ibadat agama tertentu. Adapun identifikasi masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah bagaimanakah penerapan persyaratan pendirian rumah ibadat dan bagaimana efektivitas peran serta masyarakat dalam pendirian rumah ibadat sebagai salah satu persyaratan pendirian rumah ibadat. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode pendekatan yuridis sosiologis (socio-legal). Adapun spesifikasi penelitian ini untuk identfikasi masalah bersifat deskriptif analitis. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan, pertama, pihak panitia pendirian rumah ibadat telah berusaha memenuhi seluruh persyaratan yang tercantum dalam PBM Pendirian Rumah Ibadat namun masih ditemukan poenolakan dalam hal pendiriannya. Selain itu pihak pemerintah tidak memfasilitasi pemindahan lokasi pendirian rumah ibadat yang menerima penolakan pendiriannya. Kedua, peran serta masyarakat  sebagai salah satu syarat pendirian rumah ibadat justru menghambat efektivitas PBM Pendirian Rumah Ibadat ini dikarenakan struktur social dan psikis masyarakat yang berbeda-beda dan tidak semua masyarakat mau menerima keberadaan rumah ibadat yang berbeda dari agam yang dianutnya.
IMPLEMENTASI RESTORASI LAHAN GAMBUT MELALUI PENYUSUNAN PERATURAN DESA
Authors: Erlina Erlina , Firdaus Muhammad Ananta , Romadilla Nika , Mahendra Rahmad Ihza
Published: January 2023

Kebakaran hutan dan lahan sering menjadi permasalahan yang sering terjadi berulang setiap tahun di Indonesia, oleh karena itu maka penanganan dan penanggulangan terhadap permasalahan ini harus diupayakan oleh semua pihak baik pemerintah maupun masyarakat. Desa sebagai ujung tombak pemerintahan juga berperan besar dalam usaha-usaha untuk mengatasi permasalahan tersebut. Kebakaran hutan dan lahan yang sering terjadi di Provinsi Kalimantan Selatan dimana sebagaian besar wilayahnya adalah lahan gambut, yang jika tidak dikelola dengan baik akan menambah rumit permasalahan tersebut. Desa Palukahan dan Desa Darussalam salah satu desa di Kabupaten Hulu Sungai Utara secara sosiologis sangat bergantung pada kondisi lahan gambut yang rentan dan mudah terbakar sementara lahan gambut tersebut merupakan salah satu sarana mata pencaharian masyarakat. Oleh karena itu untuk menjadi adanya perlindungan dan kepastian hukum terhadap masyarakat desa tersebut maka diperlukan upaya-upaya penyusunan Peraturan Desa yang berkaitan dengan Restorasi Lahan Gambut, dimana dalam penyusunan peraturan desa tersebut, selain berorientasi pada kearifan lokal masyarakat desa, diperlukan banyak masukan dan partisipasi aktif dari seluruh elemen masyarakat dalam penyusunannya, agar peraturan desa yang dibentuk dapat berjalan secara optimal
PENERAPAN SISTEM WARIS PADA MASYARAKAT ADAT MELAYU DI KABUPATEN PELALAWAN
Authors: Bachtiar Maryati
Published: January 2023

Kabupaten Pelalawan pada umumnya merupakan masyarakat dengan sistem kekerabatan parental, yakni garis keturunan yang ditarik dari pihak ayah dan juga pihak ibu, yang mana berarti pewarisan dilakukan secara rata, baik perempuan maupun laki-laki memiliki porsi yang sama. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Kecamatan Langgam untuk mengetahui penerapan sistem waris pada masyarakat Adat Melayu di Kabupaten Pelalawan dan bentuk perpaduan antara hukum adat dan hukum Islam dalam masalah hukum waris pada masyarakat Melayu Riau di Kabupaten Pelalawan.
Analisis Pelaksanaan Eksekusi Jaminan Fidusia Pasca Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Nomor 8/PUU-XVII/2019
Authors: Rizqika Firda
Published: January 2023

ABSTRACTThis study aims to determine the changes in the rules for Implementing the execution of fiduciary guarantees after the Constitutional Court's decision, analyze the problems that arise before the decision. And the reconstruction of the rules after the Constitutional Court's decision. This research is a normative research based on the rule of law and decisions. The results showed that the rules for execution of guarantees before the Constitutional Court's decision caused violations of the debtor's rights such as threats, violence. Meanwhile, after the decision of the Constitutional Court, the arrangement must go through a court decision which is considered to provide more guarantee and legal certainty for the parties. Changes in the rules for implementing executions need to be accompanied by socialization of the rules, and ease of decision making so as to create legal awareness in the community.ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perubahan aturan pelaksanaan eksekusi jaminan fidusi pasca putusan MK, menganalisis permasalahan yang timbul sebelum adanya putusan. Dan rekonstruksi aturan pasca putusan MK.Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian normative yang didasarkan pada aturan hukum dan putusan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa aturan eksekusi jaminan sebelum adanya putusan MK menimbulkan pelanggaran hak debitur seperti pengamncaman, kekerasan. Sedangkan setelah adanya putusan MK pengaturan harus melalui putusan pengadilan dirasa lebih memberikan jaminan dan kepastian hukum bagi para pihak. Perubahan aturan pelaksanaan eksekusi perlu dibarengi dengan sosialisasi aturan, dan kemudahan dalam putusan sehingga menimbulkan kesadaran hukum di masyarakat.
Tinjauan Yuridis Tentang Dampak Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Nomor 13/Puu-Xvi/2018 Terhadap Kewenangan Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Dalam Perjanjian Internasional
Authors: Putra Bery Juana , Asnawi Eddy , Kadaryanto Bagio
Published: January 2023

DPR hadir sebagai perwakilan presentatif pemilik kedaulatan sebenarnya, yaitu rakyat di dalam pemerintahan terutama pada penyelenggaraan fungsi legislasi. Putusan MK No. 13/PUU-XVI/2018 tentang Perjanjian Internasional yang tidak mengabulkan permohonan pembatalan terhadap Pasal 2 Undang – Undang Nomor 24 Tahun 2000 tentang Perjanjian Internasional dan merubah tafsir Pasal 11 ayat (1) dan ayat (2) UUD NRI Tahun 1945, telah merubah kewenangan DPR dalam melaksanakan fungsi legislasinya sehingga menimbulkan berbagai kritik dan permasalahan krusial bagi kehidupan berbangsa dan bernegara. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis kedudukan DPR dalam sistem ketatanegaraan Indonesia terhadap perjanjian Internasional dan menganalisis dampak Putusan MK tersebut terhadap kewenangan DPR dalam Perjanjian Internasional. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah adalah penelitian hukum normatif. Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah pendekatan perundang – undangan dan pendekatan konseptual dengan menerapkan metode analisis kualitatif. Hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa: Pasca Putusan MK tersebut membuat kedudukan DPR dalam sistem ketatanegaraan di Indonesia terhadap perjanjian Internasional tidak berada pada tempat yang seharusnya. Dampak Putusan MK tersebut terhadap kewenangan DPR dalam perjanjian Internasional meletakkan kewenangan DPR dalam pembuatan perjanjian Internasional hanya terbatas pada perjanjian dengan subyek hukum selain negara, sehingga kewenangan DPR melemah. Harapannya adalah dilakukan pembatalan terhadap Pasal 2 Undang – Undang Perjanjian Internasional serta mengembalikan tafsir Pasal 11 ayat (1) dan ayat (2) UUD NRI Tahun 1945 seperti sediakala sebelum Putusan MK tersebut, karena sejatinya pasal tersebut adalah pasal yang sudah jelas dan tidak butuh penafsiran baru hanya untuk melegalkan suatu kepentingan golongan tertentu.
Analisa Yuridis Penerapan Good Corporate Governance Pada Usaha Asuransi Mutual (Studi Terhadap Asuransi Jiwa Bersama Bumiputera 1912)
Authors: Desra Alvizt Vega
Published: January 2023

This study aims to identify and analyses the regulation and implementation of Good Corporate Governance or good corporate governance for mutual insurance companies in Indonesia. And to find out what the responsibilities of the statutory manager appointed by the OJK that are to restructure AJB Bumiputera towards the application of good corporate governance principles. This research was conducted using a normative juridical approach because it uses library materials as the main material, namely primary legal materials consisting of basic norms or rules, provisions of laws and regulations relating to the principles of Good Corporate Governance, especially in insurance companies. The results show that the application of the principles of Good Corporate Governance at AJB Bumiputera has been carried out in accordance with the company's articles of association, but it is still not optimal and adequate due to the absence of regulations that specifically regulate the Mutual Insurance Business in Indonesia. The statutory manager's responsibility for implementing the principles of good corporate governance has been carried out with maximum efforts, although it has not been in line with expectations. Because until now, AJB Bumiputera has not been able to make payment of claims that are due to policyholders, which is a violation of the principles of fairness.
Pengembangan Modul Ajar dengan Model Problem Based Learning Berorientasi Kemampuan Pemecahan Masalah
Authors: Ariawan Rezi , - Reza Utami , Herlina Sari , Istikomah Endang
Published: January 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat kevalidan dari pengembangan modul ajar matematika dengan model Problem Based Learning (PBL) berorientasi kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematis pada materi pokok integral kelas XI SMA. Jenis  penelitian ini merupakan penelitian pengembangan dengan menggunakan model ADDIE yang dimodifikasi karena penelitian dilakukan pada masa Covid-19 yang terdiri dari tahap (Analysis, Design, dan Development). Objek penelitian ini adalah modul ajar matematika dengan model Problem Based Learning berorientasi kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematis pada materi pokok integal. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah teknik nontes dengan meminta validasi dari 2 dosen Pendidikan MatematikaFKIP UIR dan 1 guru Matematika SMA N 14 Pekanbaru. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah statistik deskriptif. Berdasarkan uji validitas, modul ajar matematika dengan model Problem Based Learning berorientasi kemampuan pemecahan masalah dinyatakan valid dengan validitas indeks Aiken sebesar 0,68 (validitas sedang). Dari hasil tersebut, mengidentifikasikan bahwa modul yang dikembangkan valid.

Kata kunci: Modul, Model Problem Based Learning, Kemampuan Pemecahan Masalah
Pengaruh Burnout Syndrome dalam Pembelajaran Daring Metode Numerik terhadap Prestasi Akademik Mahasiswa
Authors: Setyansah Reza Kusuma , Apriandi Davi
Published: January 2023

Penelitian ini mengkaji hubungan antara burnout syndrome selama pembelajaran daring melihat dari hasil akademik mahasiswa. Penelitian ini mengacu kinerja dari mahasiswa program studi Pendidikan Matematika yang mengalami burnout syndrome selama pembelajaran daring pada mata kuliah metode numerik. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode survey dengan teknik korelasi. Tujuan penggunaan metode tersebut mengetahui besaran pengaruh dan seberapa kuat burnout syndrome selama pembelajaran daring terhadap perolehan akademik mahasiswa pada mata metode numerik. Populasi dalam penelitian ini seluruh semester VII program studi Pendidikan Matematika Universitas PGRI Madiun, dengan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling diperoleh sampel penelitian sebanyak 27 mahasiswa. Skala burnout syndrome merupakan instrumen yang dipergunakan dalam penelitian ini. Berdasarkan perhitungan dari 22 item bahwa hasil reliabilitas diperoleh Cronbach's Alpha sebesar 0,814 (konsisten) dan hasil validitas pada seluruh item di atas r-tabel hitung sebesar 0,432 maka dinyatakan valid. Adapun hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa hubungan yang negative antara burnout syndrome (kejenuhan) selama pembelajaran daring dengan kemampuan akademik mahasiswa, serta burnout syndrome memiliki tingkat peranan sebesar 58,00% terhadap prestasi akademik dan sisanya disebabkan oleh pengaruh variabel yang tidak diteliti dalam penelitian ini.

Kata kunci: Burnout Syndrome, Daring, Metode Numerik, Prestasi Akademik
Analisis Kebutuhan Modul Kalkulus Integral untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Berpikir Kreatif Matematis
Authors: Siregar Hesty Marwani , Solfitri Titi , Anggraini Rini Dian
Published: January 2023

Perkembangan ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi menuntut peningkatan kemampuan manusia salah satunya berpikir kreatif. Peningkatan kemampuan berpikir kreatif matematis ini salah satunya dapat diperoleh di Perguruan Tinggi melalui mata kuliah Kalkulus Integral. Untuk menunjang pembelajaran diperlukan suatu bahan ajar berupa modul. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui modul kalkulus integral yang bagaimana yang dibutuhkan mahasiswa untuk meningkatkan kemampuan berpikir kreatif matematis. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif deskriptif menggunakan tes, observasi, angket, wawancara, dan analisis bahan ajar. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa mahasiswa Pendidikan matematika membutuhkan modul kalkulus integral yang mudah dipahami, memfasilitasi kemampuan bepikir kreatif matematis, memuat penjelasan dari konsep materi yang dipelajari, berbasis model pembelajaran inovatif, menggunakan teknologi sesuai perkembangan zaman, dan bisa digunakan secara mandiri.

Kata kunci: analisis kebutuhan, berpikir kreatif matematis, kalkulus integral, modul
The Role of Monetary Policy on Economic Growth: Evidence from Indonesia
Authors: Agustina Clarissa Rahma , Daryono Daryono
Published: January 2023

The main determinant of a country's economic condition is economic growth. The analysis used in this study is Ordinary Least Square (OLS) regression analysis and aims to determine how the influence of the money supply (JUB), inflation (INF), and interest rates (BIRATE) on Indonesia's economic growth for the period 2002 to 2021. Inflation, the money supply, and interest rates are independent variables in this study, while economic growth is the dependent variable. The results showed that inflation had no effect on economic growth. The money supply variable has a positive effect on economic growth while the interest rate has a negative effect on economic growth.
The Effect of Marketing Mix of Educational Services and Image Formation on Student Decisions to Choose Private Universities in Bandung
Authors: Lestari Heni Sri , Miswan Miswan
Published: January 2023

This study aims to measure and analyze the factors in the service marketing mix and image formation, namely reputation and credibility that can influence consumer selection decisions. More specifically, this research takes the context of educational services, with students as consumers who consider the College of Administrative Sciences (STIA) Bandung as their preferred private university. This research was conducted with quantitative methods on 113 STIA Bandung students who were determined by simple random sampling method. The data were obtained from observations, documentation studies, distributing questionnaires to respondents, as well as interviews with leaders and staff on campus. The results of this study indicate that the three variables, namely marketing mix, reputation, and credibility have a positive and significant impact on the decision to choose a university in Bandung. Thus, universities need to apply these three variables as a strategy to attract students' interest in choosing universities.
Empowerment as a Mediation of Organizational Support
Authors: Suhermin Suhermin
Published: January 2023

The hospital is one of the health facilities which has a function to carry out primary health efforts or referral health and supporting health efforts. One of the elements implementing service activities and the spearhead of a hospital's health services is the nurse. The quality of the nurses determines the performance of the hospital. This study aimed to test and analyze perceived organizational support on psychological empowerment, structural empowerment, and organizational commitment. This research was conducted on 72 nurses of Muhammadiyah Tuban Hospital. The sampling technique used saturated sampling; all population members were used as samples. The type of data used is primary data using a questionnaire. Data analysis techniques using PLS. The results showed that perceived organizational support can increase psychological and structural empowerment but cannot increase organizational commitment. Well-implemented psychological empowerment and structural empowerment can increase organizational commitment.
Pengaruh Dukungan Keluarga terhadap Minat Baca Siswa Kelas IX MTs Nurul Islam Kota Kediri
Authors: Fitraloka Endang , Suminta Rini Risnawita , Hamidah Dewi
Published: January 2023

This study aims to determine the effect of family support on reading interest in class IX MTs Nurul Islam, Kediri. This study uses a quantitative approach. The sample in this study were 57 respondents. The sampling technique uses non-probability sampling in the form of purposive sampling. The research data analysis was carried out using linear regression analysis. Based on the results of research on family support for reading interest in class IX MTs Nurul Islam, Kediri, namely: the level of family support is in the moderate category and the level of students' reading interest is in the moderate category. Based on the results of the regression analysis, a sufficient/moderate (positive) relationship was obtained between family support and reading interest with a coefficient of determination of 20.9%. Thus it can be said that the influence of reading interest is influenced by family support by 20.9%, while the remaining 79.1% is influenced by other factors.
Pendampingan Pengembangan Manajemen dan Pengelolaan Madrasah Tsanawiyah “Nurul ’Ula” Jamsaren Kota Kediri
Authors: Munif Achmad , Ropingi
Published: January 2023

Pendampingan Pengembangan Manajemen dan Pengelolaan dengan menggunakan pendekatan metode Participatory Action Research (PAR) melelui beberapa bentuk tahapan diantaranya workshop yang melibatkan seluruh peserta yang terdiri dari unsur Komite, Kepala Madrasah, Pimpinan, Guru dan staf Madrasah, yang bertujuan untuk memberikan bahan materi peserta dalam diskusi kelompok. Selanjutnya penyusunan Rencana Kerja Sekolah (RKS) dengan membagi menjadi 3  kelompok materi diskusi (Focus Group Discussion) dengan tujuan tersusunnya Rencana Kerja Sekolah (RKS) dari hasil Focus Group Discussion, tahap berikutnya perlu dilaksanakan pleno sekaligus sosialisasi RKS tahun 2021- 2025, yang melibatkan seluruh unsur Komite, Kepala Madrasah, Pimpinan, Guru dan staf Madrasah. tersusunnya Rencana Kerja Sekolah di Madrasah Tsanawiyah Nurul Ula Jamsaren Kediri, Kepala Madrasah dan semua stakeholder sebaiknya dalam melaksanakan program empat tahun kedepan, disamping itu juga memperhatikan beberapa aspek point penting rekomendasi tentang Kedisiplinan Warga Madrasah, Pengembangan Diri Guru dan Tenaga Kependidikan, Persiapan, Pelaksanaan dan Penilaian Proses Pembelajaran, Penggunaan Materi Pembelajaran, dan Perencanaan Pembiayaan