bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
MENENTUKAN STRATEGIS SISTEM INFORMASI MENGGUNAKAN CRITICAL SUCCES FAKTOR DAN MAC FARLAND DI FAKULTAS TEKNIK UNIVERSITAS DAYANU IKSANUDDIN
Authors: Syam Arif
Published: January 2023

Penentuan Strategis sistem informasi dibutuhkan untuk menyesuaikan gerak langkah organisasi dengan sistem informasi yang pas dengan irama perkembangan organisasi dan mampu untuk memenuhi kebutuhan sistem informasi organisasi di masa yang akan datang. Fakultas Tehnik Universitas Dayanu merupakan salah satu Fakultas teknik yang berkembang pesat di Kota Baubau dan merupakan salah satu pelopor fakultas tehnik dikota tersebut, yang selalu update akan prodi-prodi yang baru yang menyesuaikan dengan kebutuhan dan minat mahasiswa, namun dalam sejarah perkembangannya, analisa peneliti masih menggunakan sistem informasi hanya sebagai alat pendukung pengolahan data dan belum menggunakan sistem informasinya sebagai alat yang strategis guna mendukung keunggulan kompetitifnya, sehingga dalam penelitian ini, pembuatan Strategis sistem informasi yang bagiamana agar sistem informasi dapat digunakan sebagai satu alat yang dapat menggunakan sistem informasi sebagai alat pendukung keberhasilan Fakultas. Penentuan strategis sistem informasi pada penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan yang dikemukakan oleh Mc Farland dan Critcal Success Factors (CSF). Hasil penelitian ini adalah rumusan CSF dan Mc Farland sebagai strategis sistem informasi yang mengacu pada rencana bisnis organisasi Fakultas Teknik Universitas Dasyanu Iksanuddin yang berdasarkan data yang diperoleh melalui metode analisis yang digunakan serta melibatkan seluruh komponen organisasi
ANALISIS TINGKAT KEPUASAN PENGGUNA WEB STUDENTS UNIVERSITAS AMIKOM PURWOKERTO MENGGUNAKAN METODE EUCS
Authors: Marwati Endarsih , Krisbiantoro Dwi
Published: January 2023

Pada era globalisasi seperti saat ini, perkembangan teknologi informasi berkembang cukup pesat, hal ini menyebabkan kebutuhan akan data dan informasi sangat dibutuhkan baik secara individu, organisasi dan kelompok tertentu. Kendala yang ada pada web students di Universitas Amikom Purwokerto yaitu mahasiswa kesulitan saat melakukan pengisian kartu rencana studi (KRS), validasi dalam presensi kehadiran yang terkadang masih terdapat kendala, pada tampilan web students masih sederhana, dan belum responsive ketika diakses menggunakan smartphone. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis tingkat kepuasan pengguna terhadap kualitas web students Universitas Amikom Purwokerto. Peneliti akan menganalisis tingkat kepuasan pengguna web students menggunakan metode End User Computing Satisfaction (EUCS). Sampel yang digunakan pada penelitian ini berjumlah 100 responden yang diambil dari populasi mahasiswa aktif Universitas Amikom Purwokerto. Dalam pengumpulan data kuesioner, peneliti menggunakan link google form untuk dibagikan ke responden. Hasil dari uji hipotesis yang diajukan terdapat 1 variabel yang menunjukkan hipotesis diterima dan mempunyai pengaruh yang signifikan, yaitu variabel content, kemudahan penggunaan. Variabel accuracy, variabel format, variabel ease of use dan variabel timeliness tidak berpengaruh terhadap kepuasan pengguna (user satisfaction).
 Kata Kunci :
Analisis, Web Students, EUCS
PERANCANGAN SISTEM INFORMASI PERSEDIAAN BARANG MENGGUNAKAN METODE ECONOMIC ORDER QUANTITY PADA APOTEK MANDIRI YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Rasyid Rum Mohamad Andri K , Tridinatasya Lola , Istiningsih Istiningsih , Widyawati Rahma
Published: January 2023

Sebagai salah satu sarana pelayanan kesehatan apotek harus selalu menjaga efisiensi biaya agar dapat bersaing. Persediaan merupakan elemen dari organisasi yang paling dinamis yang selalu bergerak mengikuti jumlah barang masuk yang harus dipesan dari pemasok dan barang keluar pada penjualan kepada pelanggan. Pengendalian persediaan yang tidak terkendali menyebabkan kekosongan barang yang berisiko terhadap kehilangan pelanggan namun jumlah barang persediaan yang terlalu banyak menimbulkan biaya simpan semakin yang besar pula. Diperlukan perencanaan persediaan yang baik yang dapat membantu menentukan waktu dan jumlah pemesanan suatu barang tertentu sehingga memperoleh biaya pemesanan yang optimum. Economic Order Quantity (EOQ) merupakan satu dari beberapa metode untuk optimalisasi biaya pemesanan yang dihitung berdasarkan biaya setiap kali dilakukan pemesanan, biaya penyimpanan dan kebutuhan barang pada kurun waktu tertentu.
Kata Kunci:
Apotek, Sistem Informasi, Persediaan, Economic Order Quantity
REGRESI LINIER UNTUK PREDIKSI KONSUMSI DAN PRODUKSI DAGING UNGGAS
Authors: Dewi Melany Mustika , Farida Lilis Dwi , Nuraminudin M.
Published: January 2023

Konsumsi masyarakat akan daging unggas seperti ayam petelur, ayam pedaging, ayam buras dan itik berpengaruh pada jumlah produksi dari unggas tersebut.  Teknik peramalan dapat digunakan untuk memprediksi jumlah produksi dan jumlah konsumsi berdasarkan tahun. Metode peramalan yang digunakan adalah Regresi Linier sederhana yang sudah terbukti memberikan prediksi dengan tingkat error yang kecil. Data yang digunakan untuk meneliti prediksi jumlah produksi dan konsumsi daging unggas berasal dari Open Data Bandung dengan tahun 2018-2021. Hasil dari penelitian menggunakan Regresi Linier menghasilkan nilai error dari prediksi variabel tahun dan produksi sebesar 6.81% sedangkan variabel tahun dan konsumsi sebesar 0.46%.
Kata Kunci :
Prediksi, Regresi Linier, Peramalan
Магнитное взаимодействие нанокластеров в бимодальном ферроколлоиде
Authors: Кузнецов Андрей
Published: January 2023

В работе рассматривается задача о взаимодействии пары суперпарамагнитных нанокластеров, взвешенных в нанодисперсном ферроколлоиде и помещенных в постоянное однородное магнитное поле. Основным инструментом исследования является многочастичное моделирование методом ланжевеновской динамики. При решении задачи напрямую учитываются диполь-дипольные и стерические взаимодействия между наночастицами и кластерами. Полная сила, действующая на кластеры, рассчитана для различных значений управляющих параметров – напряжённости внешнего поля и энергии диполь-дипольных взаимо-действий. Показано, что в широких диапазонах этих значений между кластерами действует эффективное короткодействующее притяжение. Сила взаимодействия растёт с увеличением параметра диполь-дипольных взаимодействий. Установлено, что самоорганизация наночастиц в окрестности кластеров также усиливает их притяжение. При прочих равных условиях сила межкластерного притяжения в структурированном ферроколлоиде может быть в 1.5-2 раза выше, чем в однородном.
Instruments Used in Assessment of Health-Related Quality of Life
Authors: Ledinski Fičko Sanja , Friganović Adriano , Kovačević Irena , Kurtović Biljana , Hošnjak Ana Marija , Smrekar Martina
Published: January 2023

Introduction. Health-related quality of life (HRQoL) and well-being are used in clinical practice to measure the effects of chronic illness, treatments, and short- and long-term disabilities on the quality of life. Currently, more than 1000 instruments are designed specifically for measuring the quality of life. While some are designed for assessing any disease, others are created for specific conditions. Aim. To establish characteristics of instruments for assessing health-related quality of life. Methods. A review of scientific papers was made to establish characteristics of most commonly used tools for assessing health-related quality of life. Results. Questionnaires shown in this review paper have strong reliability; they use the Likert scale; they consist of approximately 30 items and most of them are holistic; and they evaluate the physical, psychological, social, and environmental domains through numerous questions. The criteria for selecting tools and judging the appropriateness of measures include the following: appropriateness, reliability, validity, responsiveness, precision, interpretability, acceptability, and feasibility. Conclusion. Even though many different instruments for measuring HRQoL are available, none is perfect as they are only tools best suited to a particular condition. The choice of instrument depends on the reason for measurement, the primary concepts of interest and the purpose of the study.
BRICS in Global Governance: A Gradual but Steady Expansion
Authors: Kumar Rajan , Thomas Biju
Published: January 2023

BRICS is the most prominent organisation to have emerged in the non-Western sphere in the post-Cold War period. It has crystallised into a formal institution and has begun to play a crucial role in global governance. It has become a visible entity that is increasingly making a mark in global investments, sustainable development, trade negotiations, climate change talks and deliberations on terrorism. The paper focusses on one generic question and three specific questions: First, what purpose does BRICS serve in global governance? Second, has the New Development Bank emerged as a credible source of financing for developing economies? Third, what role has BRICS played in climate change negotiations? And finally, what steps does BRICS take to counter the menace of global terrorism?
Brief Author’s Guide
Authors: Editorial Article
Published: January 2023

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Aplikasi Plant Growth Promoting Rhizobacteria (PGPR) dan Limbah Air Kolam Lele dengan Sistem Irigasi Tetes terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Tanaman Pakcoy (Brassica rapa L.)
Authors: PUTRA I GEDE KRISNA PRATAMA , RAI I NYOMAN , WIJANA GEDE
Published: January 2023

The Application of Plant Growth Promoting Rhizobacteria (PGPR) and the Waste of Catfish Tank Water with Drip Irrigation System towards the Growth and the Yield of Pakcoy (Brassica rapa L.). Pakcoy (Brassica rapa L.) is a leaf vegetable commodity belonging to the Brassicaceae family. The productivity of the mustard plant has fluctuated in recent years. To handle that, it is necessary to innovate the treatment techniques in the cultivation of pakcoy. The application of PGPR and waste of catfish tank water using a drip irrigation system is one solution to improve the quality and production of pakcoy. This research aims to find the best dose of PGPR when combined with the waste of catfish tank water. This research used a split-plot randomized block design with 2 factors. The first factor was a resource of irrigation water which consists of 2 treatments level, namely the irrigation without the waste of catfish tank water and irrigation with the waste of catfish tank water. Meanwhile, the second factor was the dose of PGPR which consists of 5 treatments level, i.e. PGPR dose of 0, 100, 200, 300, and 400 ml/plant. The results showed that the application of PGPR at a dose of 200 ml/plant was able to provide better growth and yield of pakcoy than the other PGPR doses. This can be seen from the fresh weight of the pakcoy crown, which is 42.64 g. Furthermore, the factor of irrigation water sources with the waste of catfish tank water provided the highest yield of pakcoy for all observation variables. The interaction of PGPR dose of 200 ml/plant and waste of catfish tank water gave the highest crown fresh weight of 23.45 g.
Aplikasi Geographic Information System dan Remote Sensing untuk Pengembangan Potensi Wisata Agro di Kawasan Objek Wisata Air Terjun Tegenungan, Desa Kemenuh
Authors: PUTRA WIRADHIKA MAHAYASA , LANYA INDAYATI , ADI I GUSTI PUTU RATNA
Published: January 2023

Wiradhika Mahayasa Putra. NIM. 1706541045. GIS Application and Remote Sensing for Agrotourism Potential Development In Tegenungan Waterfall Tourism Area, Kemenuh Village, Sukawati District. The implementation of agricultural and tourism activities is an agro-tourism concept can be synergized with other natural tourism objects such as waterfalls, Tegenungan Waterfall tourist attraction areas, Kemenuh Village, agro-tourism potential development can be carried out. The purpose of this research is to inform the area database based on GIS and remote sensing, identification and information on agro-tourism potential, mapping of tourist attractions and planning of locations for agro-tourism objects. Research methods: literature study, interpretation of satellite imagery, recording of information on potential tourist objects, calculation of the status of potential tourist objects,  recording of regional databases, identification of agro-tourism objects, calculation and division of potential classes,  mapping of tourist attractions. The results of this study indicate the value of the potential class of Tegenungan Waterfall tourism objects is in the good category with a value of 28. The map of the area displays a database of area, road length and land use, the value of the agro-tourism destination plan are classified as good with a value of 25, tourist information maps present an overview of tourist attractions at the location, the agro-tourism plan map displays the agro- tourism object plan:   rice field cycling, plowing, canang making, educational tours, banana and coconut biodiversity and subak view.
Determinan Penggunaan Informasi Akuntansi Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini
Authors: Animah Animah , Suryantara Adhitya Bayu , Astuti Widia
Published: January 2023

This study aims to examine the determinants of the use of PAUD accounting information in the city of Mataram. This test was conducted on 124 PAUD respondents in the city of Mataram. The survey was conducted to determine the correlation between the research variables. Quantitative-based research with primary data sources and variant-based SEM (SEM PLS) methods with the Smart PLS 3.0 application software as a data processing technique. The results of the study show that accounting knowledge and experience with accounting information have an effect on the use of accounting information. On the other hand, company size, accounting education, and owned software and hardware do not affect the application of accounting information.

Keywords: Firm Size; Accounting Training; Accounting Knowledge; Experience; Conditions that Fasilitated the Users.
Pengungkapan Corporate Social Responsibility dan Kinerja Keuangan Perusahaan Manufaktur Yang Terdaftar di BEI
Authors: Ridho Khayyit Khalil , Effendy Lukman , Hudaya Robith
Published: January 2023

CSR is basically very important to be applied to companies. The company's CSR activities will have a positive impact because companies that implement CSR activities will be able to attract the attention of consumers so that they can influence the company's image to consumers. The aim of the study is to determine the effect of CSR on the financial performance of manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) by using ROA, ROE, and NPM as a proxy for financial performance. The method used to select the sample was purposive sampling, with a total sample of 131 manufacturing companies. The analysis used is simple linear regression. The results of the study are that CSR has a significant positive effect on ROA and ROE, but CSR has no effect on NPM.

Keywords: Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR); Return on Asset (ROA); Return on Equity (ROE); Net Profit Margin (NPM)
Gender Based Differences in Business Model, Online Community Participation and Period of Becoming Entrepreneur in Relation to Product Creativity and Social Marketing
Authors: Tuti Meylani , Syarief Rizal , Anggraeni Elisa , Rochman Nurul Taufiqu
Published: January 2023

Becoming an entrepreneur is one of the opportunities for today's young generation, especially during a pandemic that causes them to lose their jobs. Efforts made by the government to facilitate the emergence of an entrepreneurial spirit are in the form of financial assistance and coaching needed by new entrepreneurs. This study observed three variables that can improve entrepreneurs' business performance: business models, marketing through social media, and product creativity. The three variables are distinguished by gender, membership in online communities, and period of being a food entrepreneur. The study results indicate differences between men and women in the business model and product creativity variables and their online food entrepreneurship community participation. However, there is no difference between men and women as community members on social media marketing.
The Impacts of Product Quality, Promotion, Brand Association, Purchase Decisions on Japanese Motorcycles
Authors: Sembiring Murpin Josua , Fatihudin Didin , Firmansyah Anang
Published: January 2023

ABSTRAK

Persaingan yang semakin ketat di dunia otomotif menuntut setiap perusahaan otomotif khususnya produsen sepeda motor untuk berinovasi mengikuti perkembangan selera dan kebutuhan pasar. Seluruh perusahaan sepeda motor, khususnya perusahaan sepeda motor Jepang, terus berjuang untuk merebut hati konsumen dan berharap produknya dapat menguasai pasar sepeda motor di Indonesia. Mereka harus menerapkan strategi bisnis mereka dengan tepat untuk memenuhi target pasar. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh kualitas produk, promosi, dan asosiasi merek terhadap keputusan pembelian dengan menggunakan metode penelitian kuantitatif yang objektif, meliputi pengumpulan dan analisis data pengujian statistik. Dengan menggunakan program SPSS, data penelitian ini menghasilkan persamaan regresi sebagai berikut: Y = - 0,558 + 0,158X1 + 0,235X2 + 0,196X3+e. Berdasarkan pengujian hipotesis, hasil uji F menunjukkan bahwa variabel bebas kualitas produk, promosi, dan asosiasi merek secara simultan berpengaruh terhadap keputusan pembelian. Sebagai perbandingan, uji t menunjukkan bahwa asosiasi merek merupakan variabel yang berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian pelanggan.
The Effect of Entrepreneurial Competency on The Performance of Culinary SMES in Banjarbaru, South Kalimantan
Authors: Purnamasari Ni Made Windy Widyastuti , Achmad Burhanuddin Umar , Jahroh Siti
Published: January 2023

Pendapatan Usaha Mikro dan Kecil bidang Kuliner di Banjarbaru pada tahun 2015-2019 mengalami peningkatan. Perkembangan usaha dapat dipengaruhi oleh kompetensi kewirausahan dan faktor eksternal. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis pengaruh karakteristik individu dan karakteristik psikologi terhadap kompetensi kewirausahaan, pengaruh kompetensi kewirausahaan dan faktor eksternal terhadap kinerja usaha, dan pengaruh faktor eksternal terhadap kompetensi kewirausahaan.  Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan teknik survei. Alat analisis data menggunakan SEM. Sampel pada penelitian ini sebanyak 210. Metode pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara langsung dan google form melalui whatssapp responden. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa wirausaha yang ulet dan memiliki motivasi yang tinggi maka kompetensi kewirausahaan tinggi. Wirausaha yang memiliki kemampuan teknik yang tinggi maka kinerja usaha tinggi. Wirausaha yang memiliki jaringan sosial yang banyak maka kinerja usaha tinggi. Kesimpulan pada penelitian ini adalah karakteristik individu dan karakteristik psikologi berpengaruh positif terhadap kompetensi kewirausahaan, kompetensi kewirausahaan dan faktor eksternal berpengaruh positif terhadap kinerja usaha.
PRAKTIK DISKUSI SARASEHAN DENGAN PENDEKATAN COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT
Authors: Setiyanti Anis
Published: January 2023

ABSTRACTPR IPM SMK Muhammadiyah 01 South Tangerang is a student institution based in SMK Muhammadiyah 01 South Tangerang. Since the Covid-19 pandemic has changed the climate of school life, this student institution has experienced difficulties in running its organizational wheels. The new habit pattern demands a change in the system and framework that has become the standard of work since the previous management periods. However, the adaptation of an organization, especially a student body, to the demands of new habit patterns is not an easy thing. The subgroup of Group 11 KKN UMJ 2021 took the initiative to provide education one method of discussion that is relevant to the characteristics of upper-middle-level students, namely discussion workshops. This program will be run through a technology-based community development approach, with direct practice methods through an online system. Through this community development approach, the program will be run in a participatory manner by proactively involving partners in every work agenda. The subgroup of Group 11 KKN UMJ 2021 will be the facilitator of this online workshop discussion practice, with the hope that through this program, PR IPM SMK Muhammadiyah 01 South Tangerang can get a new instrument that is useful in running the organization. Keyword: Workshop Discussion, Community Development, Direct Practice Method
Hambatan Sosio-Politikal Pembangunan Desa Religius di Kabupaten Mandailing Natal
Authors: Dianto Icol
Published: January 2023

Aksi demonstrasi atas pemecatan Muammar sebagai kepala desa telah menjadi akar masalah atas konflik sosial dan politik di Desa Lumban Dolok Kabupaten Mandailing Natal. Masalah ini telah merembes pada program-program pembangunan di tingkat desa (lokal). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hambatan sosio-politik dalam pembangunan desa religius di desa Lumban Dolok. Peneliti menggunakan metode field research dan memakai teknik observasi dan wawancara dalam mengumpulkan data penelitian. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa faktor sosial dan politik memiliki ikatan yang kuat dalam menghalangi pelaksanaan program desa Kampung Al-Quran di Desa Lumban Dolok Kabupaten Mandailing Natal. Sebagai solusi dalam menyelesaikan hambatan tersebut, perlu dilakukan konsensus baru. Kearifan lokal seperti surat tumbaga holing sebagai alat untuk pemersatuan masyarakat. Untuk membantu proses konsolidasi sosial, pendamping desa dapat melakukan langkah-langkah pemberdayaan masyarakat.Kata Kunci : Pembangunan, Pemberdayaan, Kampung Al-Quran, Sosio-Politik.
A Survey on Using Machine Learning and Deep Learning based Iris Recognition
Authors: M. Younis Rogash
Published: January 2023

Computers now have the ability to learn without explicit programming thanks to the branch of computer science known as machine learning. There are many computing tasks that require machine learning since it is difficult to create and program explicit methods that work well. Applications range from email filtering to spotting malicious employees attempting to compromise data to spotting network intruders. To teach computers how to use data to solve a specific problem is one of the fundamental aims of machine learning. There are a lot of uses for machine learning, such as fraud detection and training classifiers on email messages to distinguish between spam and non-spam communications. This article will concentrate on machine learning fundamentals, tasks, and techniques, as well as numerous machine learning algorithms.
Pengaruh Suhu dan Waktu Proses Precooking Ikan Lemuru terhadap Sifat Fisik, Mikrobiologi dan Organoleptik
Authors: Oktavia Audi Ais , Hariono Budi , Bakri Abi , Suryaningsih Wahyu , Brilliantina Aulia , Kautsar Syamsiar , Wijaya Rizza
Published: January 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan (1) untuk mengetahui pengaruh suhu dan waktu precooking, serta  interaksinya. (2) mencari suhu, waktu serta kombinasi waktu dan suhu precooking ikan lemuru terhadap sifat fisik, mikrobiologi dan organoleptik. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok pola faktorial yaitu suhu precooking 75 ͦC, 80 ͦC, dan 85 ͦC dan waktu precooking  5 menit, 10 menit dan 15 menit dengan 3 kali ulangan. Data diolah dengan analisis keragaman dan uji lanjut BNJ 1 dan 5%. Hasilnya menunjukan bahwa suhu precooking berpengaruh nyata terhadap bobot tuntas, jumlah mikroba, warna, kenampakan , dan tingkat kematangan, tetapi tidak berpengaruh nyata terhadap kadar air dan tekstur.  Waktu precooking berpengaruh nyata terhadap warna dan kenampakan, tetapi tidak berpengaruh nyata terhadap bobot tuntas, kadar air, mikrobiologi, tekstur, kenampakan, tingkat kematangan. Interaksinya tidak berpengaruh nyata  pada semua parameter , kecuali warna ikan.  Suhu precooking 85 ͦ C dan waktu 10 menit memberikan hasil yang terbaik dengan bobot tuntas (0,88%), jumlah mikroba (1x103 cfu/ml), warna 20% putih kemerahan (4,08), kenampakan matang (3,58), dan tingkat kematangan dagingnya 20% tidak matang (3,95).

Kata kunci: Fisik, Ikan lemuru, Mikrobiologi, Organoleptik, Precooking
Antioxidant Activity and Chemical Characteristics of Shark Fish Meatball With Various Adding Green Mustard Pure and Tapioca Flour
Authors: Handayani Anna Mardiana , Subaktilah Yani , Brilliantina Aulia , Mayasari Artika
Published: January 2023

Meatball is a very popular foodstuff and many people most like it. One type of meatball that many develop nowadays is fish meatball. In this research, the production of meatballs used surimi ozonated shark as basic material. The purpose of this research was known the effect of green mustard and tapioca flour with various concentrations on antioxidant activity and chemical characteristics of fish meatball from ozonated shark surimi. This research used a complete random design (CRD) with two factors, were mustard green added (10%,20%, and 30%) and tapioca flour added (40% and 50%). The data analysis was done using SPSS 22 and continued with the DMRT test at  5% significant levels. Shark meatballs were tested for water content, ash content, protein content, fat content and crude fiber content. The result of the research showed that the addition of green mustard and tapioca flour has a significant effect (P<0,05) only on water content, ash content, fat content, protein content and antioxidant activity of shark meat ball production. The addition doesn't have a significant effect on crude fiber content where the fiber content on shark meatball range was between 0.03% to 0.88%. The research showed that the water content, protein content, and the ash content fulfill the standard quality with the value of each were (57,47% to 64,61%), (16,67% to  18,6%),and (1,22 – 1,61%). Moreover, fat content from shark meatballs has not fulfilled the standard quality with a value was 1.43%-1.69%.
أسلوب الاستدراج في البيان القرآني
Authors: Khudhur Mohammad.Y. , Khalaf AbdulWahhab.H.
Published: January 2023

يتناول هذا البحث مصطلحا مهما من مصطلحات علوم البلاغة ألا وهو مصطلح الاستدراج ، والذي لم نرَ أحدا قد عرضه بلاغيا في بحث مستقل على حدود وقوفنا وتتبعنا له ، وهو استمالة المخاطب بما يؤثره ويأنس إليه ، أو ما يخوفه ويرعبه قبل أن يفاجئه المخاطب بما يطلب منه ، وهو باب واسع ، وفيه من التصرف في الكلام كتصرف الإنسان في أحواله وأفعاله بما يعود عليه نفعه .
 وبالاستقراء ظهر أن لهذا المصطلح شأناً في آيات الذكر الحكيم ومكانة فيها فضلا عن أغراضه وأساليبه التي انماز بها في كتاب الله ، وكيف فسر العلماء الآيات الكريمة ، وأبدعوا في كشف هذا الفن في تفاسيرهم ، وكذا كتب أهل البلاغة ، ويعد ابن الأثير أول من أشار إلى هذا الفن ، وتنبه له في كتاب الله تعالى ، وشرح وناقش الأدلة التي تفضي إلى الكثير من أحوال البلاغة ، كيف لا وقد استنبطه من القرآن الكريم .  
 أما خطة البحث فقد تناولتْ تمهيدا ومبحثين وخاتمة ، عرضنا في التمهيد للتعريف بالمصطلح وأقوال العلماء فيه ، أما المبحث الأول فيتناول الألفاظ المتقاربة معه كالكيد والمكر والإمهال والإملاء ، مع بيان الفروق الدقيقة فيما بينها ، ثم المبحث الثاني وقُسّم على علوم البلاغة الثلاثة: المطلب الأول وهو في الاستدراج بالصور البيانية من استعارة وكناية ، والمطلب الثاني في وقوع الاستدراج بالأساليب الإنشائية الطلبية ، والمطلب الثالث تناول الأساليب البديعية للاستدراج كالملاطفة والإيهام والمغالطة وإنصاف الخصم وغيرها ، وحوت الخاتمة على أهم النتائج التي استُخلصت من البحث .
الوضع الديمغرافي لوفيات كبار السن نتيجة الامراض في قضاء سامراء للمدة 2009 - 2019
Authors: Khasar AL- doury Ahmed Dhaher
Published: January 2023

في ضل التغيرات البنيوية والديموغرافية التي تطرأ على التراكيب السكانية وما يتعلق بها من انماط التوزيع والنمو جاءت هذه الدراسة لتصب اهتمامها على ظاهرة الوفيات التي تمثل احد اعمدة مثلث التغير السكاني الى جانب الولادات والهجرة فهي تعتبر العنصر السالب في معادلة نمو السكان  , وفي هذا الصدد سلطنا الضوء على جزء مهم من الوفيات والمتعلق  بوفاة كبار السن (65 سنة ) فأكثر بغية تحليلها تحليلاً جغرافيا من حيث معرفة حجومها وتطورها خلال عقد من الزمن والكشف عن توزيعها مكانياً وزمانياً ومعرفة تركيبها الديموغرافي مؤكدة  على الامراض كسبب رئيسي للوفاة  في منطقة قضاء سامراء  , وتم الاعتماد بالدرجة الأساس على سجلات الوفيات في دائرة صحة صلاح الدين , وبعد الدراسة والتحليل توصلت الدراسة الى جملة من النتائج , اذ بينت الدراسة ان هناك تبايناً كبيراً في معدلات وفيات كبار السن أذ سجلت اعلى معدل لها في مركز قضاء سامراء بواقع (448) حالة وفاة وبمعل وفيات خام بلغ (129,5 بالألف ) لعام 2019 واقل نسبة في ناحية المعتصم والتي بلغت (48) حالة وفاة وبمعدل وفيات خام بلغ (97,8 بالألف ) , كما اظهرت الدراسة وجود تباينا للوفيات حسب النوع فقد تفوقت وفيات الذكور عما عليه في الاناث فقد بلغت وفيات الذكور ( 278) حالة وفاة وبنسبة (51,6%) اما حجم وفيات الاناث فقد بلغ (271) حالة وفاة وبنسبة شكلت (48,8%) , كما كشفت  الدراسة ان التركيب العمري للوفيات تباين ما بين الفئات العمرية اذ جاءت الفئة العمرية (75-79 ) سنة بالمرتبة الاولى من حيث نسبة الوفيات والبالغة (33,7%) , فيما سجلت الفئة العمرية (65-69) سنة اقل معدل بنسبة بلغت (16,4%)   من مجموع الوفيات في منطقة الدراسة , اما بالنسبة للأمراض المسببة للوفاة  فقد تبين ان امراض القلب والشيخوخة جاءت في مقدمة الامراض المسببة للوفاة بنسبة (28,5% ) تلتها بالمرتبة الثانية امراض جهاز الدوران والدم بنسبة (25%) ثم امراض الجهاز العصبي بنسبة (13,2%) اما بقية الامراض فتراوحت بين (8,3% ) للأمراض السرطانية و (2,1%) لأمراض  الغدد الصماء تفوقت في اغلبها وفاة الذكور على الاناث  .
Nasal Assimilation in Standard Arabic With Reference To English/ A Phonological Analysis
Authors: Saleem Muzaina Awny
Published: January 2023

The present study deals with nasal consonants in modern standard Arabic . Modern standard Arabic ; that is used by broadcasters, newspapers and also used in Arabic movies. The study concentrates on nasal consonant manner  in connected speech . The study hypothesizes that : (1) Arabic nasals are highly-sensitive i.e. they are liable to be assimilated in place to the following non nasal consonants . (2) Nasal assimilation in nasal consonants (NC )sequences is always regressive. (3) Variants of nasals are highly expected in Arabic.

      The conclusions show that Arabic nasals consonant especially /n/ is very much influenced by the feature of place  of the consonant that follows. Consequently , different variants of /n/ occur as a result of regressive assimilation in nasal consonant ( NC) contexts. Thus, variants such as ]ɱ[ ,] ɲ[ ,] ṉ[ and  ]ɴ[are frequent in the connected speech of  Modern Standard Arabic speakers. In addition, the study confirms the universality of the linear phonological rules of assimilation.
المراكز التعليمية ودورها في نهوض الحركة الفكرية في المجتمع العراقي
Authors: Hassani Al Douri Khaled Hamo , Ali Thawrah Khattab
Published: January 2023

عُرفَ العراق ومنذ القدم بموروثه الحضاري والعلمي العريق الممتد منذ منتصف الألف الرابع قبل الميلاد عندما اكتشف الكتابة، واستمر هذا الموروث بتطوره وسعة انجازاته ليقدم للعالم أولى المؤسسات التعليمية اذ أنشأ حمو رابي (1792_1750ق.م ) مدرستين الأولى في سبار والثانية في كيش ، فضلا عن ذلك قدم العراق للعالم أقدم التشريعات القانونية فاصدر أربعة قوانين تعد بحق أقدم وأكمل قوانين مكتشفة لحد الآن .
   إن بحثي الموسوم (المراكز التعليمية ودورها في نهوض الحركة الفكرية في المجتمع العراقي ) يهدف إلى توضيح الوسائل التعليمية في العراق ودورها وتأثيرها على الأجيال المعاصرة والمستقبلية وحثهم على تقديم الأفضل ، وانطلاقا من أهمية ما ذكرناه فقد اثبت الإنسان العراقي قدرته للتواصل مع الماضي واستلهام موروثه الحضاري لبناء حاضره ومستقبله لاسيما ما يتعلق منه بالجانب التعليمي والأكاديمي
موقف سورية من العدوان الثلاثي على مصر عام 1956م
Authors: Ubeyd Hussain Saddam Khalifa
Published: January 2023

تتأتى أهمية موضوع البحث موقف سورية من العدوان الثلاثي على مصر عام 1956 من واقع المرحلة التاريخية التي غطتها الدراسة، والذي جعل من سورية محوراً للنشاط السياسي العربي لتلك الدول إلى جانب الامتداد الطويل لحدودها على البحر الأبيض المتوسط ، أحد المراكز الرئيسة للتنافس الدولي، فضلاً عن تأثيرها على تسويق النفط العربي بسبب مرور أنابيبه فيها، كل تلك الأمور جعلت من سورية مركزاً هاماً لنشاط الدبلوماسية العربية والدولية وتحركاتها في سبيل ضم سورية إلى هذا المعسكر أو ذاك، مما أكسب الموضوع أهمية علمية لا تخفى على المهتمين بدراسة تاريخ الوطن العربي الحديث والمعاصر.
    توزعت الدراسة على ثلاثة محاور ، تضمن المحور الاول تطورات الأوضاع الداخلية في مصر بعد جلاء القوات الأجنبية منها، والمحور الثاني: موقف سورية من تأميم مصر لقناة السويس، إما المحور الثالث: العدوان الثلاثي على مصر وموقف سورية منه.  وذلك عندما وقفت سورية إلى جانب مصر خلال العدوان الثلاثي عليها عام 1956، ودورها في مساندة مصر ونسفها لأنابيب النفط العراقي المارة عبر أراضيها، والتي على أثرها اكتشفت محاولات الولايات المتحدة الأمريكية لتغيير نظام الحكم القائم في سورية، بعد ان رفضت سورية المشاريع الغربية، وتوجهت نحو المعسكر الاشتراكي سعيا لتعزيز قدراتها للمحافظة على استقلالها فأعقب ذلك توجه سورية نحو الوحدة مع مصر بعد أنْ جمعهما المصير المشترك.
The Effect of the Modified Reciprocal Teaching Strategy on EFL 5th Year Preparatory School Students’ Achievement in Reading Comprehension
Authors: Majeed Nahida T. , Ahmed Fatima Shihab
Published: January 2023

The  Modified Reciprocal (MR) teaching strategy  is an instructional method, which employs four activities in the form of a dialogue between the teacher and his students with four specific reading strategies that are utilized to assist comprehension, they are: predicting, questioning, clarifying, and summarizing. The current study aims at finding out the effect of the MR teaching strategy on EFL students' achievement in reading comprehension (RC), through: 1. specifying in detail the MR teaching strategy for teaching English RC  2. finding the average level of students' performance in English RC 3. finding whether there is any significant difference between the performance of the two groups in the achievement test, on one hand, and 4. between  the recognition level and the production level of the achievement test. These aims have been achieved through verifying three null hypotheses. A sample of sixty female preparatory school students that represents 68.96 of its original population has been selected (from the 5th class of Al-Baidah Preparatory School for Girls, in the City of Kirkuk), equalized in a number of variables and divided randomly into two equal experimental and control groups.

     The two groups have been taught the same instructional material, English for Iraq 5th Preparatory, by using the MR strategy for the experimental group and the conventional method for the control group, for a period of twelve weeks.  An achievement test has been constructed, validated, its reliability obtained, its  items analyzed, and then applied to the two involved groups of students at the end of the instructional period. The required data is collected and statistically analyzed. The obtained results are as follows:

The average level of the EFL 5th year preparatory school students’ performance is within the theoretical mean scores of achievement in RC.

There is a significant difference between the mean scores of the two groups’ performance in the achievement test, and in favour of the experimental group.

There is a significant difference between the mean scores of the students' performance at the recognition level and that at the production level, and in favour of the production level.

     Finally, the study ends up with a number of conclusions and recommendations, as follows
Recommending Strategic Air Traffic Management Initiatives in Convective Weather
Authors: Jones James C. , Ellenbogen Zach , Glina Yan
Published: January 2023

The presence of uncertainty in weather forecasts poses significant challenges for air traffic managers. These challenges can have major repercussions on stakeholders in terms of their impact on the delay within the system. In this paper, we discuss an approach for recommending traffic management initiative (TMI) parameters during uncertain weather conditions. We propose four methods for TMI selection. The first two favor random exploration of TMI decisions. An epsilon-greedy approach and a softmax algorithm are also evaluated against the two random exploration approaches. A parallel fast-time simulation framework is presented for evaluating the proposed methods over a range of weather forecast scenarios. A set of regional TMIs is applied and tested against a set of case days in which the airspace capacity in the Northeast United States was compromised by convective weather. Both the softmax and epsilon-greedy approaches demonstrate strong performance relative to the other methods. The results suggest that the approach could potentially aid air traffic stakeholders in understanding how to best deal with weather forecast uncertainty.
Periods till psoriatic arthritis onset and diagnosis in Russian patients with moderate to severe psoriasis (according to psoriasis patient registry)
Authors: Kubanov Alexey A. , Bogdanova Elena V.
Published: January 2023

Background. Early detection of psoriatic arthritis in patients with psoriasis remains an unmet medical need. Early diagnosis and treatment initiation in patients with psoriatic arthritis decreases the risk of adverse patient outcomes and improves patients quality of life.
Aims. To describe a period between psoriasis and psoriatic arthritis onset and a period between psoriatic arthritis onset and diagnosis in Russian patients with moderate to severe psoriasis.
Materials and methods. Analysis of data from the psoriasis patient registry. Patients aged 18 years and older with an established diagnosis of psoriasis and psoriatic arthritis were included in the analysis. Noninclusion criteria: no data on psoriasis and/or psoriatic arthritis onset (for the period between psoriasis and psoriatic arthritis onset description); no data on psoriatic arthritis onset and/or diagnosis (for the period between psoriatic arthritis onset and diagnosis description).
Results. Sample size for the descriptive characteristic of period between psoriasis and psoriatic arthritis onset was 891 patients; sample size for the descriptive characteristic of period between psoriatic arthritis onset and diagnosis was 849 patients.
Psoriatic arthritis onset preceeded cutaneous manifestation of psoriasis in 2.5% of patients. Concurrent onset of cutaneous psoriasis and psoriatic arthritis (within one year) had 10.7% of patients. In 86.8% of patients, cutaneous manifestation of psoriasis preceded manifestation of psoriatic arthritis.
Exclusively of patients with psoriatic arthritis developed before or concurrently with cutaneous manifestation of psoriasis, the mean duration of period between psoriasis and psoriatic arthritis onset was 13.7 10.3 years, the median [IQR] 12 [619] years.
In 24% of patients psoriatic arthritis was diagnosed 1 year and more after its onset. The mean (SD) period from signs and|or symptoms onset till psoriatic arthritis diagnosis was 3.9 5.0 years; median [IQR] was 2 [14.5] years.
Conclusions. A diagnostic delay in 24% Russian patients with psoriatic arthritis is one year or more. In this subgroup of patients the mean delay in diagnosis of psoriatic arthritis is about 4 years.
Otantik Liderliğin İşe Gömülmüşlük Üzerindeki Etkisi: Sağlık Çalışanları Üzerine Bir Uygulama
Authors: TURHAN Mithat , ONAN Gaye , HELVACI İlter
Published: January 2023

Pek çok sektörde olduğu gibi sağlık sektöründe işten ayrılma oranı önemli bir sorun teşkil etmektedir. İş devir hızını azaltan, çalışanların işlerinde kalmalarını sağlayan en önemli unsurlardan birinin işe gömülmüşlük olduğu söylenebilir. İşe gömülmüşlük kavramının öncülleri hakkında çok az şey bilinmektedir. Liderlik tarzlarının takipçilerin davranışları üzerinde önemli bir etkiye sahip olduğunu ortaya koyan pek çok çalışma mevcuttur. Ancak liderlik davranışı ile işe gömülmüşlük arasındaki ilişkiyi inceleyen araştırma sayısının sınırlı olduğu söylenebilir. Buradan hareketle bu araştırmanın amacı sağlık sektöründe yöneticinin otantik liderlik davranışının çalışanlarının işe gömülmüşlük düzeyleri üzerindeki etkisini ortaya koymak olarak belirlenmiştir. Araştırmada otantik liderlik davranışının çalışanların işe gömülmüşlüğünü oluşturan uyum, fedakârlık ve bağlantılar boyutları üzerindeki etkisi analiz edilmiştir. Bu amaçla Mersin ilinde faaliyet gösteren 240 sağlık çalışanından anket formu aracılığı ile veri toplanmıştır. Veri çözümlenmesinde SPSS programı ve AMOS kullanılmıştır. Analiz sonuçları otantik liderlik davranışının işe gömülmüşlük boyutlarından uyum boyutu üzerinde olumlu bir etkisi olduğunu ortaya koymuştur. Bununla birlikte otantik liderlik davranışının işe gömülmüşlük boyutlarından fedakârlık boyutu üzerinde de bir etkisi bulunmaktadır. Ancak düşünülenin aksine otantik liderlik davranışının işe gömülmüşlük boyutlarından bağlantılar boyutu üzerinde de herhangi bir etkisi tespit edilememiştir. Araştırmanın işe gömülmüşlük kavramının öncüllerini belirleyen çalışmalara bir katkı sağlaması beklenmektedir. Bunun yanı sıra otantik liderlik davranışı ile işe gömülmüşlüğü aynı anda inceleyen sınırlı sayıda araştırmaya sağlık sektörü perspektifinden katkı sağlaması ve bu sayede diğer araştırmalara yol gösterici nitelikte olması hedeflenmektedir.
Assessment of Adsorbate π-backbonding in Copper(I) Metal-Organic Frameworks via Multinuclear NMR Spectroscopy and Density Functional Theory Calculations
Authors: Funke Lena M. , Chakraborty Romit , Carsch Kurtis M. , Head-Gordon Martin , Long Jeffrey R. , Reimer Jeffrey A.
Published: January 2023

We assess the binding of C2H4 to the coordinately unsaturated copper(I) sites of the metal-organic frameworks Cu(I)-ZrTpmC* and Cu(I)-MFU-4l via 13C solid-state nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy, density functional theory (DFT), and natural localized molecular orbital (NLMO) analysis. Using these methods, forward-donation and back-donation contributions between C2H4 and the exposed Cu(I) are delineated and high-binding enthalpies are contextualized as a function of electronic changes upon site modification and adsorption. With the infrastructure for DFT and solid-state 13C NMR becoming more routine for scientists, we envision these results will support the study of exposed electron-rich metal sites in a variety of chemical applications.
El cumplimiento del código de principios de la International Fact-Checking Network en las plataformas de verificación españolas. Un análisis cualitativo
Authors: Salgado-de Dios Francesc , Moreno Victoria
Published: January 2023

Tras ser fundadas de forma mayoritaria entre 2017 y 2019, las plataformas de verificación en España han conseguido presencia y estabilidad públicas suficientes como para comprender el papel que realizan en la lucha contra la desinformación. Con el objetivo de investigar cuál es el seguimiento que estas organizaciones realizan de las normas internacionales, este artículo investiga la asunción de los principios de la International Fact-Checking Network (IFCN) por parte de las plataformas españolas vinculadas: Maldita.es, Newtral, Verificat y EFE Verifica. Para llevarlo a cabo, se elabora una ficha de codificación con el objetivo de testar la asimilación de los principios de imparcialidad, transparencia de las fuentes, financiación, metodología y política de corrección de errores. En general, se da un alto cumplimiento de los principios de la IFCN, en especial en la aplicación de una metodología estándar internacional en los procesos de verificación, que ha sido asumida en las cuatro plataformas estudiadas. Sin embargo, algunos índices presentan un menor cumplimiento, como aquellos que tienen que ver con la transparencia económica y empresarial de las plataformas, mejorable tanto al detallar en los balances anuales las listas de principales donantes como en informar en detalle acerca de los tratos comerciales con terceros, ya sean otras empresas informativas o entidades con las que se firman convenios comerciales, como ocurre por ejemplo con Google o Facebook. Con todo, las plataformas de fact-checking españolas han encontrado en la colaboración supranacional una forma de legitimidad y seguridad institucional, pero su consolidación presenta algunas fisuras deontológicas y metodológicas que podrían comprometer su legitimidad en un futuro.
SorCS1 inhibits amyloid-β binding to neurexin and rescues amyloid-β–induced synaptic pathology
Authors: Lee Alfred Kihoon , Yi Nayoung , Khaled Husam , Feller Benjamin , Takahashi Hideto
Published: January 2023

Amyloid-β oligomers (AβOs), toxic peptide aggregates found in Alzheimer’s disease, cause synapse pathology. AβOs interact with neurexins (NRXs), key synaptic organizers, and this interaction dampens normal trafficking and function of NRXs. Axonal trafficking of NRX is in part regulated by its interaction with SorCS1, a protein sorting receptor, but the impact of SorCS1 regulation of NRXs in Aβ pathology was previously unstudied. Here, we show competition between the SorCS1 ectodomain and AβOs for β-NRX binding and rescue effects of the SorCS1b isoform on AβO-induced synaptic pathology. Like AβOs, the SorCS1 ectodomain binds to NRX1β through the histidine-rich domain of NRX1β, and the SorCS1 ectodomain and AβOs compete for NRX1β binding. In cultured hippocampal neurons, SorCS1b colocalizes with NRX1β on the axon surface, and axonal expression of SorCS1b rescues AβO-induced impairment of NRX-mediated presynaptic organization and presynaptic vesicle recycling and AβO-induced structural defects in excitatory synapses. Thus, our data suggest a role for SorCS1 in the rescue of AβO-induced NRX dysfunction and synaptic pathology, providing the basis for a novel potential therapeutic strategy for Alzheimer’s disease.
Mediasi dalam Itsbat Nikah Kontensius di Mahkamah Syariyyah Aceh Tengah
Authors: Muhammad Daud Zakiul Fuady
Published: January 2023

Itsbat nikah diperlukan bagi pasangan suami istri yang menikah tanpa pencatatan untuk mendapatkan jaminan kepastian hukum. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui jumlah perkara itsbat nikah putus Kabul pada Mahkamah Syar'iyyah Aceh Tengah, pelaksanaan itsbat nikah kontensius serta kedudukan mediasi pada itsbat nikah tersebut. Penelitian yuridis empirisini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan informanenam orang hakim. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan wawancara dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa, jumlah perkara itsbat nikah pada Mahkamah Syar'iyyah Aceh Tengah dalam kurun waktu enam tahun terakhir sebanyak 2.117 kasus dengan rincian 1.969 kasus volunteer dan 148 kasus jenis kontensius. Pelaksanaan itsbat nikah kontensius pada Mahkamah Syar'iyyah sudah memenuhi standard aturan, namunhanya terdapat pemohon dan termohon oleh anak atau oleh suami/istri,dan tidak terdapat sengketa yang melibatkan pihak lain, sehingga tidak dapat dikategorikan sepenuhnya kontensius. Kedudukan mediasi dalam itsbat nikah kontensius di Mahkamah Syar'iyyah Aceh Tengah tidak dilaksanakan karena tidak ada persengkataan dan tidak melibatkan pihak lain.Oleh karena itu,seharusnya ditinjau ulang PERMA Nomor 1 tahun 2016 yang mewajibkan mediasi pada perkara kontensius.
Curriculum Development of Tahfidz Al-Quran Full Day School System: A case in Indonesian Context
Authors: Muna Nailatul
Published: January 2023

This study aims to determine the implementation of the development of the Tahfidz al-Quran curriculum with a full-day school system at SDQ Anwarul Muhlasin Magelang. One of the efforts made by the world of education to meet the expected needs is the existence of various models of formal education ranging from international school-based schools, full-day schools, boarding schools and other school models. This research is descriptive qualitative research. In data collection, the techniques used are interviews, observation, and documentation. Data analysis techniques through data reduction, data presentation and verification. The results of the study are (1) SDQ Anwarul Mukhlasin is a full-day school-based school that has a special characteristic, namely Tahfidz Al-Qur'an with the application of a curriculum that combines the national curriculum and the local content curriculum of Islamic boarding schools that insert the values of the Tablighi Jama'ah teachings (2) Anwarul Muhlasin SDQ curriculum development includes needs diagnosis, formulation of educational goals, selection of content organizations, selection of learning experience organizations, and evaluation.