bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Sanitasi Lingkungan Berpengaruh terhadap Kejadian Skabies pada Santri Laki-laki di Ponpes
Authors: Ahmad Roisul Umam  , Nanan Sekarwana  , Mia Yasmina Andarini
Published: January 2024

Abstract. Scabies is a disease caused by the parasite Sarcoptes scabiei var hominis. Scabies is transmitted through direct or indirect contact, according to the World Health Organization (WHO). Currently, scabies is still a problem in developing countries, with an estimated worldwide prevalence of around 200 million population; according to data from the Ministry of Health (Indonesian Ministry of Health), scabies is a disease of the skin that is often treated in health centers. This study aimed to determine the relationship between environmental sanitation and the incidence of scabies in male students at the Choirul Huda Islamic Boarding School, Rajeg District, Tangerang Regency. This study used a cross-sectional approach, involving 147 respondents who were taken by random sampling to obtain a minimum of 82 samples using a questionnaire at the Choirul Huda Islamic Boarding School from February to November 2022. The analysis using Chi-Square showed a significant relationship between sanitation (p -value=0.019) and the incidence of scabies in male students at the Choirul Huda Islamic Boarding School, Tangerang Regency. This study's results indicate a relationship between sanitation and the incidence of scabies in male students at the Choirul Huda Islamic boarding school, Tangerang Regency.
Abstrak. Skabies merupakan sebuah penyakit yang disebabkan karena parasit Sarcoptes scabiei var hominis.Penyakit skabies ini menular melalui kontak langsung maupun tidak langsung, menurut World Health Organization ( WHO) saat ini skabies masih menjadi permasalahan di negara berkembang dengan prevalensi secara mendunia diperkiraan  menjangkit kurang lebih  200 juta penduduk, menurut data KEMENKES (Kementrian Kesehatan Indonesia) skabies merupakan sebuah penyakit pada kulit yang kerap di tangani di puskesmas. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan sanitasi lingkungan terhadap kejadian skabies pada santri laki-laki di Pondok Pesantren Choirul Huda Kecamatan Rajeg Kabupaten Tangerang. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan crossectional, dengan mengikutsertakan 147 responden yang diambil dengan metode random sampling untuk mendapatkan 82 sampel minimum menggunakan kuesioner di Pondok Pesantren Choirul Huda pada periode Februari – November 2022. Hasil analisis menggunakan Chi-Square menunjukan bahwa terdapat hubungan bermakna antara sanitasi (p-value=0,019) dengan kejadian skabies pada santri laki-laki di Pondok Pesantren Choirul Huda Kabupaten Tangerang. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan adanya hubungan antara sanitasi dengan kejadian skabies pada santri laki-laki di pondok pesantren Choirul Huda Kabupaten Tangerang.
Strategi Dakwah Komunitas XK-Wavers untuk Meningkatkan Pemahaman Keagamaan pada Anggotanya
Authors: Chamlatul Choeriyah  , Rodliyah Khuza’I
Published: January 2024

Abstract. The Korean Wave spread quickly with the help of technological developments. The Korean Wave has many negative adan positive impacts, an example of a positive impact is making new knowledge, while one of the negative impacts can cause fanaticism among the fans which can result in hampering one’s process of development. Beside that, fans will also tend to spend more time looking at their Korean idols. From this negative impact, the authors conducted research on communities engaged in da’wah to increase relidious understanding among Korean Wave fans, namely XK-Wavers. This research uses the da'wah theory and group communication theory. Data collection is done by observation, interviews and documentation. The type of research is qualitative with a descriptive analysis method. The research results obtained included: discussing the implementation of the XK-Wavers community program and the use of da'wah strategies by the XK-Wavers community in conveying da'wah messages to its members in the form of sentimental, rational and sensory da'wah strategies. The obstacles in preaching in the XK-Wavers community are paid activities and limited networks or signal because most learning activities are carried out online through social media.
Abstrak.
Korean Wave ini menyebar cepat dengan bantuan perkembangan teknologi. Korean Wave memiliki banyak dampak negatif dan positif, contoh dampak positifnya adalah membuat orang memiliki pengetahuan baru, sedangkan dampak negatif salah satunya bisa menyebabkan adanya fanatisme dalam diri penggemarnya yang dapat mengakibatkan terhambatnya proses seseorang untuk berkembang. Selain itu penggemar juga akan cenderung lebih menghabiskan waktunya untuk melihat idola Korea mereka. Dari dampak negatif tersebut penulis melakukan penelitian kepada komunitas yang bergerak dalam bidang dakwah dengan upaya meningkatkan pemahaman keagamaan di kalangan penggemar Korean Wave, yaitu XK-Wavers. Penelitian ini menggunakan teori dakwah serta teori komunikasi kelompok. Teknik pengumpulan data melalui observasi, wawancara, serta dokumentasi. Adapun jenis penelitiannyaa adalah kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif analisis. Hasil penelitian yang didapatkan diantaranya: membahas mengenai pelaksanaan program komunitas XK-Wavers serta penggunaan strategi dakwah oleh komunitas XK-Wavers dalam menyampaikan pesan dakwah kepada anggotanya berupa strategi dakwah sentimental, rasional dan inderawi. Adapun kendala dalam berdakwah di komunitas XK-Wavers adalah adanya kegiatan berbayar serta terbatasnya jaringan atau signal dikarenakan sebagian besar kegiatan belajar dilakukan secara online melalui media sosial.
Nilai Dakwah dalam Film Qodrat Tentang Kajian Tauhid dalam Perspektif Semiotika Ferdinan De Sausure
Authors: Izus Salam  , Komarudin Shaleh
Published: January 2024

Abstract. In carrying out his daily life every individual will be faced with various differences that cannot be avoided, one of these differences is religious differences. In the context of da'wah in the digital era, the values of da'wah are visualized in the form of films that attract more attention, such as the film Qodrat which has a message with the aim of this research. the value of monotheism in each activity, this is in line with the method used in this paper using qualitative methods with a descriptive approach. Qualitative methods are used to answer questions about "what", "how", or "why" for a phenomenon. The film portrait of Qodrat depicts the figure of Ustadz Qodrat who is able to transform society because he has a correct understanding of religion and believes in Allah as the Almighty. It was found that 12 scenes of three classifications were based on the nature of monotheism which became the reference for the discussion and referred to the formulation of the problem that the author raised in the Value of Dakwah in the Film Qodrat which showed the message of da'wah contained in the film, and discussed the value of monotheism in the film, bearing in mind the author uses content analysis techniques, according to his reference to Ferdinand De Saussure, namely by systematically recording symbols or messages, then giving interpretations. Content analysis can be used to analyze all forms of communication.
Abstrak. Dalam menjalankan kehidupan sehari-harinya setiap individu akan dihadapkan dengan berbagai perbedaan yang tak bisa dihindari, salah satu dari perbedaan tersebut yaitu perbedaan agama. Dalam konteks dakwah di era digital, nilai-nilai dakwah di visualisasikan dengan bentuk film lebih menarik perhatian, seperti film Qodrat yang memiliki pesan dengan tujuan penelitian tersebut. nilai tauhid dalam setiap aktivitas, hal ini senada dengan  metode yang digunakan dalam penulisan ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Metode kualitatif digunakan untuk menjawab pertanyaan tentang “apa”, “bagaimana”, atau “mengapa” atas suatu fenomena. Potret  Film Qodrat  menggambarkan sosok ustadz Qodrat yang mampu meruqiyah masyarakat karena memiliki pemahaman agama yang betul serta meyakini Allah sebagai Yang Maha segalanya. Ditemukan ditemukan 12 scence dari tiga klasifikasi berdasarkan hakikat tauhid yang menjadi acuan dari pembahasan serta merujuk terhadap rumusan masalah yang penulis angkat dalam Nilai Dakwah Dalam Film Qodrat yang menunjukan adalah pesan dakwah yang terkandung dalam film tersebut, dan membahas terkait nilai tauhid di film tersebut, mengingat penulis mnggunakan Teknik analisis isi, sesuai dengan rujukannya kepada Ferdinan De Saussure, yaitu dengan mencatat lambing atau pesan secara sistematis, kemudia memberi interpretasi. Analisis isi dapat digunakan untuk menganilisi semua bentuk komunikasi.
Efektivitas Pembinaan Praktek Dakwah Lapangan Pondok Pesantren Modern Al-Mu’awanah terhadap Santrinya
Authors: Muhamad Rifki Fudholi  , Nandang HMZ
Published: January 2024

Abstract. The Field Da'wah Practice Development Program conducted by the Al-Mu'awanah Modern Islamic Boarding School, Cidawolong - Majalaya - Bandung is one of the programs held before the students carry out direct da'wah in the community, but the effectiveness of this activity on the students is unknown. then the problems in this study are formulated as follows: (1) What is the field da'wah practice program for Santri Pondok Pesantren Modern Al-Mu'awanah? (2) How is the teaching practice of field preaching at the Al-Mu'awanah Modern Islamic boarding school towards the students? (3) How is the Effectiveness of Field Teaching Practice of Al-Mu'awanah Modern Islamic Boarding School for its students? Researchers used descriptive analytical techniques using a quantitative approach. To determine the sample the researcher used the slovin method which produced 29 samples of brotherhood students from a total of 40 students at the end of class  24. The data collection techniques used in this study were questionnaires, interviews, observation, and literature study. The data analysis technique used in this research is descriptive analysis technique and determination efficiency analysis technique. The results of this study are: There is a good relationship between the coaching of field da'wah practices to the final students of almuawanah modern Islamic boarding schools, in other words these activities fall into the effective category.
Abstrak. Program Pembinaan Praktek Dakwah Lapangan yang dilakukan Pondok Pesantren Modern Al-Mu’awanah, Cidawolong – Majalaya – bandung merupakan salasatu program yang diadakan sebelum santri santrinya melaksanakan dakwah langsung dimasyarakat, namun belum diketahui efektivitas dalam kegiatan tersebut terhadap santrinya. maka permasalahan dalam penelitian ini dirumuskan sebagai berikut: (1) Apa program praktek dakwah lapangan Santri Pondok Pesantren Modern Al-Mu’awanah ? (2) Bagaimana pembinaan Praktek Dakwah Lapangan Pondok pesantren Modern Al-Mu’awanah terhadap santrinya? (3) Bagaimana Efektivitas Pembinaan Praktek Dakwah Lapangan Pondok Pesantren Modern Al-Mu’awanah terhadap santrinya? Peneliti menggunakan metode teknik deskriptif analisis dengan menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif. Untuk menentukan sample peneliti menggunakan metode slovin yang menghasilkan 29 sampel santri ikhwan-akhwat dari total keseluruhan 40 santri akhir angkatan 24. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kuesioner, wawancara, observasi, dan studi pustaka. Adapun teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah teknis analisis deskriptif dan teknik analisis kefesien determinasi. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah: Terdapat hubungan yang baik antara pembinaan praktek dakwah lapangan   terhadap santri akhir pondok pesantren modern almuawanah, dengan kata lain kegiatan tersebut masuk dalam kategori efektif.
Program Corporate Social Responsibility pada Perusahaan BUMN
Authors: Nurzaman Syahdan Silmi , Novita Sophia
Published: January 2024

Abstract. Merging companies in carrying out CSR activities is a claim for losses experienced by society, especially in environmental damage. PT Kereta Api Indonesia has a superior program with organic waste management using the Black Soldier Flyes (BSF) system. This research was conducted with the aim of analyzing the process of CSR activities carried out by PT Kereta Api Indonesia in the Indonesian Railroad Cares for the Environment activity and to find out the supporting and inhibiting factors in each process of its implementation at the PT KAI company. In this study, the researcher chose to use the case study method, using a constructivism approach or paradigm. Data collection techniques used interview and pbservation methods with informants who were CSR staff at PT KAI’s CSR activities. The results of this study are expected to be useful for both researchers and for other researchers who will conduct similar research. The results of this study are that PT Kereta Api Indonesia’s corporate social responsibility activities were formed by going through eight stages, starting form receiving proposals, conducting surveys, reporting surveys results, applying for disbursement of funds, disbursing funds, implementing activities, evaluating, and finally reporting activity results.
Abstrak. Keterlibatan perusahaan dalam melakukan kegiatan CSR merupakan tuntutan atas dampak kerugian yang dialami masyarakat khususnya pada kerusakan lingkungan. PT Kereta Api Indonesia memiliki program unggulan dengan pengelolaan sampah organik menggunakan sistem Black Soldier Flyes (BSF). Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk menganalisis mengenai proses dari kegiatan CSR yang dilaksanakan PT Kereta Api Indonesia dalam kegiatan Kereta Api Indonesia Peduli Lingkungan serta untuk mengetahui faktor pendukung dan juga penghambat dalam setiap proses penyelenggaraannya pada perusahaan PT KAI. Dalam penelitian ini, peneliti memilih untuk menggunakan metode studi kasus, dengan menggunakan pendekatan atau paradigma konstruktivis. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan metode wawancara dan observasi sebagai dengan narasumber yang merupakan staff CSR di PT KAI dan juga masyarakat yang terlibat dengan kegiatan CSR PT KAI. Hasil dari penelitian ini yaitu kegiatan corporate social responsibility PT Kereta Api Indonesia dibentuk dengan melewati delapan tahapan yang dilalui yakni, dimulai dari penerimaan proposal, pelaksanaan survey, pelaporan hasil survey, pengajuan pencairan dana, pencairan danam, pelaksanaan kegiatan, evaluasi, dan yang terakhir pelaporan hasil kegiatan.
Hubungan antara Aktivitas Instagram Alfamart Gema Budaya Balaraja dengan Pemenuhan Kebutuhan Informasi Karyawan
Authors: Bilqis Gia Tamaya , Fuady M.E.
Published: January 2024

Abstract. This research is based on a phenomenon that occurred regarding the fulfillment of information needs of the employees in a company. This research aims to determine the relationship between the social media activities of the @alfamartgemabudaya_balaraja Instagram account and the fulfillment of the employees’ information needs at the Sumber Alfaria Trijaya Inc., Tbk Balaraja Branch. This research used a quantitative method with a correlational study approach. The respondents’ population of this research is active employees from Sumber Alfaria Trijaya Inc., Tbk Balaraja Branch. The sampling taken was 99 samples. The data collection was carried out in the form of a questionnaire distributed via Google Forms. The result of this research shows that there is a relationship between the social media activities of the @alfamartgemabudaya_balaraja Instagram account and the fulfillment of the employees’ information needs at the Sumber Alfaria Trijaya Inc., Tbk Balaraja Branch. The data shows a correlation test result of 0.892. The relationship category is very strong, significant, positive, and unidirectional. Thus, it can be concluded that the more frequent the social media activities of the Instagram account @alfamartgemabudaya_balaraja in providing information, the more fulfilled the fulfillment of the information needs and can build a better relationship between the company and its employees.
Abstrak. Penelitian ini didasarkan pada suatu fenomena yang terjadi mengenai pemenuhan kebutuhan informasi pada karyawan dalam suatu perusahaaan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara aktivitas media sosial akun instagram @alfamartgemabudaya_balaraja dengan pemenuhan kebutuhan informasi pada karyawan di PT. Sumber Alfaria Trijaya, Tbk Cabang Balaraja. Pada penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan studi korelasional. Populasi responden pada penelitian adalag karyawan aktif yang berasal dari PT. Sumber Alfaria Trijaya Tbk Cabang Balaraja. Sampel yang diambil sebanyak 99 sampel. Mengenai pengambilan data yaitu berupa kuesioner yang disebarkan melalui Google Form. Hasil mengenai penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara aktivitas media sosial akun Instagram @alfamartgemabudaya_balaraja dengan pemenuhan kebutuhan informasi karyawan yang ada di PT. Sumber Alfaria Trijaya Tbk Cabang Balaraja, data menunjukan hasil uji korelasional sebesar 0,892. Kategori hubungan yang sangat kuat, signifikan, postif serta searah. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa semakin sering aktivitas media sosial akun Instagram @alfamartgemabudaya_balaraja dalam memberikan informasi, maka akan semakin terpenuhi pemenuhan kebutuhan serta dapat membangun hubungan yang lebih baik lagi antara perusahaan dengan para karyawannya.
Tinjauan Kognisi Sosial Mahasiswa Fikom Unisba
Authors: Muhammad Givansyah  , Palapah Maya Amaliah Oesman
Published: January 2024

Abstract.
Dressing can be defined as a characteristic of human civilization, as a highly regarded existence in life compared to adhere to the principles of wearing clothing that is in other creatures. As Muslims, it is necessary to accordance with Islamic law. Campus life is certainly not exempt from these principles. Therefore, the issue of campus dress code also needs to be maintained and adjusted according to Sharia law. In this context, the social cognition of Fikom Unisba students in understanding the rules of Muslim attire needs to be further examined. Therefore, this research will investigate how the social cognition of Fikom Unisba students influences their perception of the rules of Muslim attire at Fikom Unisba. This study uses a quantitative descriptive approach to collect and analyze data on the perceptions of Fikom Unisba students regarding the rules of Muslim attire at Fikom Unisba. Data were collected through questionnaires distributed randomly to Fikom Unisba students. Data analysis was conducted using descriptive statistical techniques. The results obtained showed positive figures. All respondents stated that they did not object to the existence of these rules. This becomes a movement that encourages students to become better individuals after wearing Muslim attire at Fikom Unisba.
Abstrak. Berbusana dapat didefinisikan menjadi ciri peradaban manusia, sebagai eksistensi yang dijunjung tinggi dalam suatu kehidupan, dibandingkan dengan makhluk lainnya. Sebagai Muslim, sepatutnya harus mematuhi kaidah-kaidah dalam memakai pakaian yang selaras terhadap Syari’at Islam. Kehidupan kampus tentunya tidak terlepas dari kaidah-kaidah tersebut.. Oleh karena itu, masalah tata busana kampus juga perlu dipertahankan dan disesuaikan dengan hukum Syariah. Dalam konteks ini, peran kognisi sosial mahasiswa dalam memahami aturan berbusana Muslim di Fikom Unisba perlu ditinjau lebih lanjut. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini akan melihat bagaimana kognisi sosial mahasiswa Fikom Unisba mempengaruhi persepsi mereka terhadap aturan berbusana Muslim di Fikom Unisba. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kuantitatif untuk mengumpulkan dan menganalisis data tentang persepsi mahasiswa Fikom Unisba terhadap aturan berbusana Muslim di Fikom Unisba. Data diambil melalui kuesioner yang disebarkan kepada mahasiswa Fikom Unisba secara acak. Analisis data dilakukan dengan menggunakan teknik statistik deskriptif. Hasil yang diperoleh menunjukkan angka yang positif. Dari seluruh item pernyataan semua responden menyatakan bahwa mereka tidak merasa keberatan dengan adanya aturan tersebut. Hal ini menjadi suatu gerakan yang mendorong mahasiswanya untuk menjadi pribadi yang lebih baik lagi setelah memakai busana muslim di Fikom Unisba.
Metabolic surgery in patients with diabesity: A review of the historical backgrounds and scoring systems
Authors: Albaker Waleed , Al-Hariri Mohammed
Published: January 2024

Diabesity is a modern term that describes the coexistence of adverse health effects of diabetes mellitus and obesity and indicates a causal pathophysiological relationship between the two phenomena. The progression of diabesity leads to a deterioration of multiple organs and systems. Effective intervention for patients with diabesity must include optimal obesity therapy to prevent secondary complications. Metabolic surgery is the most effective and sustainable therapy for severe obesity and the elimination or prevention of many associated diseases, including type 2 diabetes mellitus, hypertension, sleep apnea, heart disease, and certain cancers. This review provides an up-to-date overview of surgical interventions for obesity, particularly the development of metabolic surgery. It evaluates different scoring systems for evidence-based selection of metabolic surgery based on disease severity. We reviewed different predictive scoring systems for better evidence-based selection of the best metabolic surgery for patients with diabesity. We found that medication type, fasting insulin level, and C-peptide influence the outcomes of different types of metabolic surgery and heterogeneous remission rates. There are different predictive scoring systems for evidence-based selection of the best metabolic surgery, either sleeve or mini-bypass, that will ensure the highest chance of diabetes remission. Using the metabolic score calculator is a useful tool to help medical specialists determine the optimal treatment strategy for a particular patient. More research is needed before we can agree on the ideal bariatric procedure that offers the highest chance of remission with the lowest incidence of hypoglycemia.
Exploring knowledge gaps and research needs in respiratory therapy: A qualitative description study
Authors: Zaccagnini Marco , West Andrew , Khor Esther , Quach Shirley , Nonoyama Mika L.
Published: January 2024

Background

Respiratory therapists (RTs) are expected to stay updated on technology, treatments, research, and best practices to provide high-quality patient care. They must possess the skills to interpret, evaluate, and contribute to evidence-based practices. However, RTs often rely on research from other professions that may not fully address their specific needs, leading to insufficient guidance for their practice. Additionally, there has been no exploration of knowledge gaps and research needs from RTs’ perspectives to enhance their practice and patient outcomes. The research questions guiding this study were: (i) what are the perceived practice-oriented knowledge gaps? and (ii) what are the necessary research priorities across the respiratory therapy profession according to experts in respiratory therapy?

Methods

A qualitative description study was conducted using semi-structured focus groups with 40 expert RTs from seven areas of practice across Canada. Data was analyzed using qualitative content analysis.

Results

We identified four major themes relating to what these experts perceive as the practice-oriented gaps and necessary research priorities across the respiratory therapy profession: 1) system-level impact of RTs, 2) optimizing respiratory therapy practices, 3) scholarship on the respiratory therapy profession and 4) respiratory therapy education.

Discussion

The findings establish a fundamental understanding of the current gaps and the specific needs of RTs that require further investigation. Participants strongly emphasized the significance of research priorities that consider the breadth and depth of the respiratory therapy profession, which underscores the complex nature of respiratory therapy and its application in practice.

Conclusion

The unique insights garnered from this study highlight the knowledge gaps and research needs specific to RTs. These findings pave the way for further exploration, discourse, and research aimed at understanding the specific contributions and requirements of RTs.
EFFECT OF THE INCLUSION OF FOLIAGE OF TROPICAL TREES ON DIGESTIBILITY, FERMENTATION, AND GAS PRODUCTION UNDER IN VITRO CONDITIONS
Authors: González-López Guadalupe , Casanova-Lugo Fernando , Sanginés-García José , Aguilar-Urquizo Edgar , Jiménez-Ferrer Guillermo , Tzec-Gamboa Magnolia , Piñeiro-Vázquez Angel , Vargas-Bello-Pérez Einar
Published: January 2024

The objective of this study was to determine the effects of different levels of inclusion of tree species in combination with fiber (corn stover) on digestibility, fermentation and total gas production under in vitro conditions. Different levels of inclusion of tree foliage were evaluated: + fiber, F-100%; Brosimum alicastrum (Ba): Ba-10%+F-90%, Ba-20%+F-80%, and Ba-30%+F-70%; Guazuma ulmifolia (Gu): Gu-10%+F-90%, Gu-20%+F-80%, and Gu-30%+F-70%; Moringa oleifera (Mo): Mo-10%+F-90%, Mo-20%+F-80%, and Mo-30%+F-70; Gliricidia sepium (Gs): Gs-10%+F-90%, Gs-20%+F-80%, and Gs-30%+F-70%; Piscidia piscipula (Pp): Pp-10%+F-90%, Pp-20%+F-80%, and Pp-30%+F-70%; and Viguiera dentata (Vd): Vd-10%+F-90%, Vd-20%+F-80%, and Vd-30%+F-70%. The in vitro gas technique was used for 72 h. The experiment was conducted using in a randomized complete block design. Digestibility, total gas production and protozoan population were measured. The treatments Gu30%+70%F and Gu20%+80%F had higher crude protein content, with 12.8 and 9.79%, respectively. Regarding gas volume, the lowest value was recorded by Gu10%+90%F with 81.43%, followed by Pp20%+80%F with 110.01%. The lowest protozoal population was found in Ba30%+70%F and Gu20%+80%F, recording 3.12% and 3.36% log10, respectively. Overall, the most suitable treatments as nutrient supply for ruminants were Gu30%+70%F, Gu20%+80%F, Ba30%+70%F, and Gs30%+70%F.
Exploring the Correlation between Peer Attachment and Emotional Regulation in Indonesian Special Needs Education
Authors: Ari Made Loka Santi , Soetjiningsih Christiana Hari
Published: January 2024

This study explores the relationship between peer attachment and emotional regulation in high school students at the Special State School in Salatiga, Indonesia, focusing on those with special needs. Utilizing a quantitative approach with a correlational design, the research involved 33 students selected through purposive sampling. The Inventory of Parent and Peer Attachment (IPPA) and the Emotion Regulation Questionnaire (ERQ) were employed as measurement tools. Descriptive statistical analysis indicated that the majority of students exhibited high levels of peer attachment and moderate levels of emotional regulation. A positive correlation (r = 0.625, p<0.01) was found between peer attachment and emotional regulation, suggesting that higher peer attachment is associated with better emotional regulation skills. The study highlights the crucial role of peer relationships in the emotional and social development of students with special needs. Interviews with students revealed a preference for peer communication over family interaction, especially among those with hearing impairments and intellectual disabilities. However, challenges such as the reluctance to interact with people outside their community were noted, particularly among students with hearing impairments. The findings emphasize the need for educational strategies that foster positive peer interactions to enhance emotional well-being. Despite its focus on a single educational setting, the research offers valuable insights into the impact of peer relationships on emotional regulation, underscoring the importance of nurturing these interactions in special education contexts.
Enhancing the Counseling Process: The Significance of Counselor's Personality Traits
Authors: Sari Mustika , Karneli Yeni , Hariko Rezki
Published: January 2024

This paper examines the significance of counselor's personal qualities in the counseling process. The research highlights the impact of counselor's personality on counseling attitudes and behaviors, emphasizing the counselor's role in establishing a strong counseling relationship. The study draws on a literature review of selected articles and scientific papers to explore the relationship between counselor's personal qualities and the effectiveness of counseling services. The findings indicate that the success of the counseling process is highly dependent on the counselor's personal characteristics, which include empathy, respect, acceptance, appreciation, and honesty. Furthermore, the quality of the counseling relationship, characterized by the interaction between the counselor and the individual seeking guidance, plays a pivotal role in achieving positive counseling outcomes. The research underscores the importance of counselor's personal qualities in shaping the counseling experience and highlights the need for counselors to possess desirable character traits. The implications of this study extend to counselor training programs and professional development, emphasizing the significance of nurturing and enhancing counselor's personal qualities to provide effective counseling services.
Transactional Analysis Counseling: A Potential Game-Changer for Adolescent Behavioral Issues in Schools
Authors: Hasibuan Ummi Kalsum , Netrawati Netrawati , Ardi Zadrian
Published: January 2024

Adolescence is a period of transition marked by emotional fluctuations and behavioral changes, which can result in stress and cognitive disturbances. These challenges can be exacerbated by societal expectations and the surge of technological advancements. Within a school setting, these issues necessitate professional interventions, such as Transactional Analysis Counseling, which assists students in understanding their personality, communication styles, and behavioral patterns. This study used a descriptive research design and qualitative analysis to examine the practical application of Transactional Analysis Counseling in schools. The findings suggest that Transactional Analysis Counseling can enhance self-awareness and enable students to make more conscious, beneficial decisions in their academic and personal lives. However, continued research is necessary to assess the long-term benefits and challenges of this approach in varying school environments and student demographics.
Pengaruh Pengungkapan Pada Sustainability Report Terhadap Kinerja Keuangan Perusahaan
Authors: Anisah Nur , Silfia Fadia Ayu
Published: January 2024

The aim of this research is to examine the effect of disclosure in sustainability reports which include economic aspects, environmental aspects and social aspects on the company's financial performance (Return On Assets). The Global Reporting Initiative (GRI) G4 standard, which consists of 91 items, is used as a guideline for disclosing sustainability reports. The population of this research are companies listed on the IDX30 Index of the Indonesian Stock Exchange between 2018-2022. Using a purposive sampling approach, 13 companies were selected as research samples. The findings of this research show that disclosure of economic aspects has a significant positive effect on the company's financial performance, disclosure of environmental aspects has no effect on the company's financial performance, and disclosure of social aspects has a significant negative effect on the company's financial performance. The results of this research provide implications for company management to consider sustainability issues in improving the company's financial performance and as information for investors in determining investment decisions.
Analisis Eksternal Sebagai Upaya Pengembangan Bisnis Perdagangan Internasional Baru (Studi Kasus: PT. GFA)
Authors: Sabilla Dipty Maura
Published: January 2024

Indonesia is known as an agricultural country with abundant natural wealth and the majority of its population work as farmers. Agricultural products in Indonesia are in excess supply, while market demand for agricultural products abroad is very large. PT. GFA is a company that exports agricultural products from local farmers and SMEs which exports on HS07 and HS09. From this research it was found that the government has a very large role in the export business, for example through international agreements. From economic factors, there was an increase in vegetable exports but a decrease in coffee exports. From a socio-cultural perspective, PT. GFA can be sourced from local farmers. The existence of technological factors makes it easier for PT. GFA in marketing and control. Furthermore, PT. GFA has moderate buyer bargaining power, as evidenced by the Indonesian market penetration of trade value in Asia. However, the bargaining power of suppliers at PT. GFA is high, this is because the company does not have the goods but takes them from suppliers. On the other hand, the threat of small substance products is because HS07 and HS09 are commodities that cannot be replaced. Lastly, PT.GFA has a low threat of new entrants because to become an exporter requires quite a large amount of capital.
Pemanfaatan Kayu Gelam (Melaleuca cajuputi Powell) sebagai Struktur Perkuatan Jalan
Authors: Muhammad Afief Ma'ruf  , Rusdiansyah  , Rusliansyah
Published: January 2024

Kayu gelam yang termasuk dalam genus Melaleuca dari famili Myrtaceae merupakan tumbuhan yang tumbuh secara alami di lahan gambut Kalimantan Selatan, Kalimantan Tengah, dan daerah lainnya. Kayu gelam oleh Departemen Kehutanan digolongkan dalam kelas kuat II dan kelas awet kayu III. Salah satu bentuk pemanfaatan kayu gelam di dunia konstruksi adalah sebagai struktur perkuatan jalan. Penelitian ini mengidentifikasi bentuk penggunaan kayu gelam sebagai struktur perkuatan jalan dan besar volume kayu gelam yang digunakan. Metode penelitian adalah pengamatan lapangan serta studi literatur mengenai pemanfatan kayu gelam sebagai struktur perkuatan jalan. Kayu gelam yang dimanfaatkan untuk struktur perkuatan jalan umumnya digunakan pada perkuatan urugan jalan, pondasi dinding penahan tanah, dan pondasi siring timbunan dengan diameter 8-10 cm dan panjang 3,5-4 m. Penggunaan kayu gelam baik sebagai pondasi maupun sebagai dinding penahan tanah dikarenakan penggunaan kayu gelam tersebut terbukti mampu memperkuat daya dukung maupun tahanan geser tanah. Total volume penggunaan kayu gelam sebagai pondasi jalan di Kota Banjarmasin selama tahun 2022 mencapai 678.606 m3. Jumlah ini menunjukkan bahwa pemanfatan kayu gelam dalam pekerjaan jalan masih sangat dibutuhkan terutama di Kalimantan Selatan dan sekitarnya yang memiliki struktur tanah lunak dan tanah rawa.
Penerapan Model Random Forest Untuk Prediksi Penyebaran Porositas pada Lapangan X
Authors: Septiawisal Putra Nugraha , Abdul Gafar Karim
Published: January 2024

Kegiatan karakterisasi reservoir memiliki peran yang penting untuk dapat mengidentifikasi sifat-sifat batuan dan fluida, serta dapat mengestimasi besar cadangan hidrokarbon dibawah permukaan. Estimasi metode tradisional memiliki akurasi yang rendah, sangat memakan waktu, dan kesalahan yang lebih besar selama memprediksi porositas dan permeabilitas reservoir menggunakan data well logging serta pengukuran sample core yang cukup memakan biaya. Dalam penelitian ini, metode machine learning Random Forest diterapkan sebagai solusi yang cepat, hemat biaya untuk mengestimasi parameter reservoir dari data well logging. Enam model telah dikembangkan pada kondisi yang berbeda (jumlah fitur dan transformasi data) yang dibagi menjadi 85% training data dan 15% test data. Penentuan hyperparameters merupakan hal yang penting dikarenakan akan sangat berpengaruh ke performa pada setiap model. Hasil Exploratory Data Analysis menunjukkan bahwa fitur-fitur yang dapat digunakan sebagai input data untuk memprediksi nilai porositas core adalah fitur GR (-0.54), RHOB (-0.51), LLS (-0.44), LLD (-0.4), dan CXO (0.32). Sehingga dilanjutkan kedalam proses pelatihan model dan ditemukan bahwa model B dengan fitur tiga teratas (GR, RHOB, dan LLS) tanpa transformasi data mendapatkan hasil yang optimal dengan mendapatkan nilai R2 sebesar 0.8 dan RMSE sebesar 0.034 dengan menggunakan hyperparameter n_estimators=19 dan random_state=42. Penelitian dilanjutkan dengan melakukan pelatihan model ulang dengan menggunakan seluruh data well logging untuk dapat mengembangkan model prediksi porositas. Prediksi porositas core berhasil dilakukan hingga 1393 data pada baris kosong yang terdapat pada kolom porositas core.
The Potential of Public Parks for Business Activity in An Urban Community
Authors:   College of Built Environment Universiti Teknologi MARA, 40450 Shah Alam, Selangor Darul Ehsan,MALAYSIA, Raja Abd Majid Tengku Zalikha Nadrah , Anuar Ahmad Nazrin Aris ,   College of Built Environment Universiti Teknologi MARA, 40450 Shah Alam, Selangor Darul Ehsan,MALAYSIA, Ramli Rohaslinda Ramele ,   College of Built Environment Universiti Teknologi MARA, 40450 Shah Alam, Selangor Darul Ehsan,MALAYSIA, Whyte Digby ,   College of Built Environment Universiti Teknologi MARA, 40450 Shah Alam, Selangor Darul Ehsan,MALAYSIA
Published: January 2024

Apart from offering a positive impact on general well-being, public parks play critical roles in community and social. The previous study has always focused on the parks' effect on propertyvalues, which is quantifiable, but little is known about the profit-able value of public parks onthe urban community, particularly in the context of business activity. This research aimisto discover the potential of public parks for a business activity forthe community in Kuala Lumpur as a case study.Therefore, the research objectives are: i) To identify the attributes factors of business activity in public park, ii) To determine the types of business activity.The research employed a quantitative approach by distributing online questionnaires to the randomurban community. Significantly, 170 respondents have responded to thequestions based on the sampling method applied for the random size of the population. The findings show that park attributes are derived fromthe aspects of attracting the urban community to public parks and influencing business activitythrough community participation. The urban community prefers to have addedprogram value as part of the park's business activity while also recognizing the value ofpreserving passive activities by not over-commercializing the park. Thefindings also show that repurposing a public park as a business district can be innovative, butit takes preparation and a suitable system from the park's management.
Effective Building Surveying Using Laser Scanning for Heritage Building Documentation
Authors:   Sustainable Heritage Environment Research Group, College of Built Environment,Universiti Teknologi MARA,Shah Alam, Selangor, 40450, MALAYSIA, Said Shahrul Yani , Shahrin Muhammad Shahir ,   Post Graduate Studies, College of Built Environment,Universiti Teknologi MARA, Shah Alam, Selangor, 40450, MALAYSIA, Johari Muhammad Naqiuddin ,   Sustainable Heritage Environment Research Group, College of Built Environment,Universiti Teknologi MARA,Shah Alam, Selangor, 40450, MALAYSIA, Abdullah Ahmad Shahrim ,   College of Built Environment,Universiti Teknologi MARA,Shah Alam, Selangor, 40450, MALAYSIA, Harun Siti Norlizaiha ,   Sustainable Heritage Environment Research Group, College of Built Environment,Universiti Teknologi MARA,Shah Alam, Selangor, 40450, MALAYSIA, Abd Latif Zulkiflee ,   College of Built Environment,Universiti Teknologi MARA,Shah Alam, Selangor, 40450, MALAYSIA, Salleh Nurul Hamiruddin ,   Department of Architecture,Kulliyyah of Architectureand Environmental Design,International Islamic University Malaysia,Jalan Gombak, 53100, Kuala Lumpur, MALAYSIA, Wongso Jonny ,   Faculty of Civil Engineering and Planning,Universitas Bung Hatta,Ulak Karang, Padang, 25133, INDONESIA
Published: January 2024

In conservation works, a thorough pathology survey is required to identify building defects. Early detection of defects can prevent the increase in cost during conservation works. Conventionally, common defects that occur in heritage buildings can be observed and recorded during a walk-by inspection; however, the process is often time consuming. Furthermore, all recorded defects require a precise but conventional data collection to identify, test, and observe the level of defects. This study aims to compare the effectiveness of manual walk-in building condition assessment with the point cloud data analysis that utilises theLight Detection and Ranging (LiDAR) technology. A building condition assessment was conducted involving theIpoh Town Halland Post Office, Galeri Kraftangan Seremban,and Bangunan Dato’Jaafarin Johor Bahru using both conventional walk-in survey and thelaser scanning process. Thisstudy concludes that combining digital tools with the traditional methods promotes a more accurate and effective assessment for heritage building assessment, which iscrucial forensuring the sustainability of historic structures. Additionally, 3D point cloud dataallows the exploration ofbuilding deterioration from a wider perspective.
Электроискровое осаждение Ti – Al – Cr – B-покрытия на титановый сплав ВТ3-1
Authors: Бурков А. А. , Кулик М. А. , Хе В. К. , Крутикова В. О.
Published: January 2024

Исследованы свойства покрытий, полученных на титановом сплаве методом электроискрового легирования нелокализованным анодом, состоящим из титановых и алюминиевых гранул с добавлением порошка диборида хрома. Проведены поляризационные испытания и спектроскопия электрохимического импеданса покрытий. Показано, что Ti – Al – Cr – B-покрытия способствуют снижению скорости коррозии сплава ВТ3-1. При концентрации 2 % (об.) CrB2 в покрытии достигнута наиболее высокая жаростойкость сплава. Нанесение Ti – Al – Cr – B-покрытий позволяет повысить твердость поверхности сплава ВТ3-1 от 2,7 до 4 раз, а износостойкость — до 6 раз.
Влияние характеристических температур порошковой композиции и плотности подводимой энергии на структуру и внутренние напряжения жаропрочных сплавов на основе Ni и Co, полученных методом селективного лазерного сплавления. Часть 2
Authors: Евгенов А. Г. , Петрушин Н. В. , Медведев П. Н. , Галушка И. А. , Шуртаков С. В.
Published: January 2024

Исследовано влияние стратегий и скорости экспонирования, а также межтрекового расстояния на текстуру и внутренние напряжения в процессе селективного лазерного сплавления (СЛС) свариваемого жаропрочного никелевого сплава ВЖ159. Определена зависимость содержания микропор от скорости экспонирования в интервале 0,8 – 4,3 м/с и межтрекового расстояния при одинаковой плотности энергии СЛС. Исследовано влияние скорости и стратегии экспонирования на размер зерен синтезированного материала после одинаковой термической обработки.
Dos factores que marcan las diferencias entre El. Novela, de Mercedes Pinto, y El, pelicula de Luis Bunuel
Authors: Pollarolo Giovanna
Published: January 2024

Las diferencias entre Él (1952), filme de Luis Buñuel, y la novela Él, que la autora canaria Mercedes Pinto publicó en 1926, pueden estudiarse desde los problemas que toda adaptación plantea: “diferencia de lenguajes”, “fidelidad”, talento y necesidades expresivas del cineasta, entre otras aproximaciones. Sin ignorar su validez, el presente trabajo parte de la premisa de que la inscripción de Él como novela autobiográfica, así como su enfoque femenino/feminista, su voluntad de denunciar la violencia doméstica contra la mujer y su objetivo de reivindicar el divorcio, son los factores que marcan la diferencia radical con la película. De esta manera, se abordará el filme de Buñuel desde su registro ficcional, en contraposición al de Él como novela autobiográfica y su enfoque que privilegia el protagonismo de la mirada masculina, a diferencia de la novela de Pinto. Desde allí, se discutirá la perspectiva femenina/feminista —ausente en el filme— desde las nociones de “escritura femenina” y “literatura de mujeres” planteadas por Nelly Richard (1994), en relación con las llamadas “tretas del débil” estudiadas por Josefina Ludmer (2017 [1985]), que Pinto emplea, y dan cuenta del precario lugar que la sociedad otorga a las mujeres y cómo esta marginalización se expresa en la escritura.
Keakuratan Materi dan Aspek Kontektual Lkpd Fisika Berbasis PJBL untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis pada Materi Pengukuran
Authors: Damayanti Zepyra , Pramudita Anggi Diana , Arifuttajali Arifuttajali , Nagifea Friscela Yona , Arsita Maya , Martatino Ragil , Subiki Subiki
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan Lembar Kerja Peserta Didik (LKPD) berbasis Project-based Learning (PjBL) yang terfokus untuk melatih kemampuan berpikir kritis. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian pengembangan (R & D) yang bertujuan untuk menciptakan dan menguji efektivitas produk tertent. Berdasarkan hasil data penelitian hasil analisis validasi ahli materi yang menggunakan instrumen penilaian atau skor 1-4 sesuai dengan interval persentasi skor hasil dan kriteria interprestasi. Dapat diketahui pada histogram gambar 1 bahwa skor hasil validasi ahli secara rinci adalah, untuk aspek materi yang terdiri dari komponen kelengkapan materi, keakuratan materi, dan kemutakhiran materi dan konstekstual mendapatkan hasil rata-rata 3,2; pada aspek sistematika penyajian yang terdiri dari komponen teknik penyajian mendapatkan hasil ratarata 3; pada aspek Bahasa dengan mencangkup komponen komunikatif, dialogis dan intraktif, dan kesesuaian dengan perkembangan peserta didik mendapatkan hasil rata-rata 3,25; dan aspek yang terakhir yaitu aspek konstektual yang mencangkup komponen hakikat konstektual mendapatkan hasil rata-rata 3. Sedangkan pada histogram 2 dapat diketahui bahwa aspek yang divalidasi oleh 2 validator. Validator pertama memberikan nilai untuk kelengkapan materi 3,2 , kemutakhiran materi dan kontekstual 3,3 , dan hakikat kontekstual 3. Validator kedua memberikan nilai untuk kelengkapan materi 3, kemutakhiran materi dan konstektual 3,7 , dan hakikat kontekstual 3.
Sarana dan Prasarana Pendidikan Islam Menurut Tafsir Al-Misbah Qs. At-Taubah Ayat 17-18
Authors: Lubis Fatih Alwi Haya , Rambe Mita Safira Br , Syahputra Muhammad Deni , Tanjung Siti Nur Aminah , Masri Dedi
Published: January 2024

Pelnellitian ini belrtujuan untuk melnganalisis konselp sarana dan prasarana pelndidikan Islam melnurut tafsir Al Misbah QS. At-Taubah ayat 17-18. Meltodel pelnellitian yang digunakan adalah meltodel delskriptif analisis delngan melnggunakan pelndelkatan kualitatif. Data pelnellitian dipelrolelh mellalui studi pustaka dan analisis telrhadap tafsir Al Misbah khususnya telrkait delngan ayat-ayat yang melnjadi fokus pelnellitian. Hasil pelnellitian melnunjukkan bahwa sarana pelndidikan Islam melliputi lingkungan pelmbellajaran yang kondusif, fasilitas pelndukung, dan pelran guru yang baik, seldangkan prasarana pelndidikan mellibatkan pelraturan, kurikulum, dan pelndelkatan pelmbellajaran yang Islami. Dalam intelgrasi sarana dan prasarana, pelnellitian ini melnelkankan pelntingnya kelsellarasan antara kelduanya untuk melnciptakan lingkungan pelndidikan yang optimal. Aplikasi nilai-nilai Islam dalam pelngellolaan sarana dan prasarana pelndidikan juga melnjadi faktor pelnting dalam pelndidikan Islam. Pelnellitian ini melmbelrikan kontribusi dalam melmpelrluas pelmahaman telntang konselp sarana dan prasarana pelndidikan Islam selrta melmbelrikan panduan bagi pelngambil kelbijakan dan praktisi pelndidikan untuk melrancang dan melningkatkan pelndidikan Islam yang belrkualitas dan Islami.