bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analisis Pemborosan Waktu Produksi Pada Proses Pembuatan Melting Pot Menggunakan Pendekatan Lean di PT. KARYA ILHAM MANDIRI
Authors: Meckel rifaldo Mohammad , Abryandoko Eko Wahyu
Published: March 2024

Supply chain management combines all parties involved in the manufacture of products, either directly or indirectly. A quality management tool known as Value Stream Mapping (VSM) has the ability to match the current state of a process by providing opportunities for improvement and reducing waste. To create a Value Stream Mapping (VSM), some building symbols are needed. Each symbol in VSM serves a different purpose and serves a different purpose. They also show the various stakeholders involved in the process and explain the processes that occur. Future State Value Stream Mapping shows the results of proposed improvements that can reduce Non Value Added by 37.84%. Based on the identification of the Home Industry Supply Chain process, the result of proposed future improvements that eliminate non-value-added time is expected to reduce the value to 37.84%.
IMPLEMENTASI TOTAL PRODUCTIVE MAINTENANCE (TPM) DENGAN METODE OVERALL EQUIPMENT EFFECTIVENESS (OEE) PADA MESIN THRESER DI KOPERASI KAREB
Authors: Budi Laksono Galih , Eko Wahyu Abryandoko
Published: March 2024

Increasingly advanced technology encourages companies to improve machine progress to support the production process. Routine maintenance helps the production process run smoothly and machines are used more optimally. The use of machines that are not optimal is one of the factors that decreases machine productivity which will cause losses. One method that can be used is Total Productive Maintenance (TPM). Determining the time of production loss can use overall equipment effectiveness as a metric in evaluating equipment that affects the total cost of production. The human factor is the cause of downtime, work fatigue causes negligence in operating the machine. Machine constraints include engine blockage, sugar tobacco causing the conveyor belt to break because the sugar crust sticks to the belt which causes it to break easily. Other influences from the environment, namely temperature, hot engine temperatures can cause overheating. Another thing is electrical interference, because most of the machines use electricity as their prime mover. In the threser unit in the KAREB cooperative there are many things that interfere with the effectiveness of the machine. OEE calculations in May 2022 obtained a value of 11.81% which is not in accordance with world class standards. This is due to the large amount of damage in that month which makes production effectiveness decrease. The quality value has a defect amount which has a value of 0%. The biggest downtime is in week 3 where there are many production processes so that the machine experiences problems.
Analisa Kuantitas dan Komposisi Timbulan Sampah Makanan Supermarket di Surabaya
Authors: Maharani Nakita Andara , Naniek Ratni Juliardi
Published: March 2024

Salah satu masalah serius yang sedang dihadapi oleh beberapa negara ialah sampah makanan. Persentase timbulan sampah makanan di Indonesia selama 20 tahun terakhir cenderung mengalami kenaikan. Pada tahun 2000 timbulan sampah makanan di Indonesia sebesar 39% sedangkan pada tahun 2019 meningkat menjadi 55%. Dan dari 44% sampah makanan merupakan makanan yang masih layak konsumsi.  Terdapat berbagai macam faktor yang dapat memengaruhi banyaknya timbulan sampah makanan. Salah satunya ialah food waste behavior atau perilaku seseorang pada sampah makanan. Dalam penelitian ini peneliti akan menganalisis kuantitas dan komposisi timbulan sampah dari salah satu supermarket yang berada di Surabaya, Jawa Timur. Adapun ada penelitian ini menggunakan teknik pengumpulan survey berupa data sekunder, yaitu data yang dikumpulkan peneliti yang berasal dari salah satu supermarket di Surabaya. Data sekunder komposisi dan timbulan sampah yang didapat adalah Buah Buah/biji berminyak (kacang tanah, kacang hijau, dan kelapa), Padi – padian (gandum, beras, jagung, tepung terigu), Sayuran, Daging (sapi, kambing, ayam, babi), Ikan, Susu, Telur, Makanan berpati, Gula, Minyak dan lemak. Dari data yang sudah didapat, diketahui bahwa Timbulan sampah makanan pada Supermarket X ialah sebesar 40,8 kg per hari dengan komposisi sampah yang mendominasi ialah sayur, buah, dan daging.
Manajemen Risiko Reputasi Perbankan Syariah
Authors: Fatihin S Chairul
Published: March 2024

Inherent risk is the risk attached to the business activities of Islamic banks, whether quantifiable or not, which has the potential to affect the financial position of the bank. Risk management applications, especially the risk of reputation for Islamic banks, either individually or for banks by way of confirmation by The children's industry does not include the active supervision of the board of commissioners, the board, and the DPS, policies, methods, and determination of limits, as well as methods of identification, measurement, control, and risk management and risk SIM. This risk arose, among others, due to the presence of media reports and rumors about banks having a negative attitude and the existence of an inefficient bank communication strategy. A negative announcement to one Islamic bank would tarnish the good name of another Islamic bank, even though other Islamic banks did not participate in this responsible action. The best reputation risk management method is to implement a predictive or preventive action program and a reputation maintenance program. Risk A good name is an abstract risk and is an intangible asset for the industry. Prosecution of reputational risks should be in a preventive way because the cost of handling this risk is very large and can eventually disrupt and kill the industry.
RESIKO KEJAHATAN TEKNOLOGI INFORMASI DAN KOMUNIKASI CYBER CRIME DAN ANALISI INOVASI PENCEGAHAN RESIKO CYBER CRIME DI INDONESIA
Authors: Harahap Nita Maharani
Published: March 2024

Today's internet users are mostly used by children to teenagers and are instead used as access to social media for communication and finding information. The development of information technology every second has a positive and negative impact. The positive side of this virtual world will definitely increase the trend of global technological development along with various forms of things that humans do in the digital era. This lack of accuracy leads people to pay less attention to the information they read or obtain, and to think that nothing bad will happen until they become victims themselves. Such indifference weakens the level of security awareness and vigilance. The purpose of this research is to find out what are the risks of many cybercrime cases and what innovations have been made to prevent cybercrime from spreading to society. The method used in this research is a qualitative method that allows us to collect information through various tools and techniques to find information about how to prevent the emergence of threats in cyberspace. Then combined into one so that the phenomena experienced by the subject are more easily understood by the reader. The author found a recent case of the Cyber Crime phenomenon that exists in cyberspace, namely criminals providing an application which, when opened, the application can retrieve victim data automatically. The results of this study are in the form of information that will be obtained by readers how high the crime rate is in cyberspace.
Pengaruh Sosial Media Terhadap Berwirausaha Dikalangan Remaja Kabupaten Pasuruan
Authors: Maulidatul Masudha , Khofidatus Soliha  , Risma Rossidha , Enik Sulistyowati
Published: March 2024

Currently, social media is widely used by teenagers, but the majority of social media is only used for fun and looking for connections. Meanwhile, on the other hand, social media can not only be used for fun but can also generate jobs for themselves and others. So this research aims to determine the influence of social media on teenagers' entrepreneurial interest in Pasuruan district. This research method uses a quantitative method, namely by distributing questionnaires to as many teenagers as possible in Pasuruan district, which were completed by more than 100 respondents. This research method is quantitative with correlation and significance analysis techniques. The partial research results show that variable The overall research results show that social media has a significant influence on teenagers' entrepreneurial interest in Pasuruan district, with a correlation value of 0.725 with a coefficient of determination of 0.525 or 52.5%.
Tanggung Jawab Hukum Kurator Atas Pengurusan Dan Pemberesan Harta Pailit
Authors: Herlina Herlina , Abbas Ilham , Risma Andi
Published: March 2024

ABSTRAC

This study aims to determine and analyze the legal responsibility of the curator in managing and resolving bankruptcy assets and to find out and analyze the sanctions for the curator if there is an error or negligence in his responsibility. In this legal research the writer uses a normative legal approach. In the normative legal approach, only library materials or secondary data are studied, which include primary and secondary legal materials. By conducting studies and analysis of legal protection for curators against creditor; lawsuits in the management and settlement of bankruptcy assets in terms of literature and Law No.37 of 2004 concerning Bankruptcy and Postponement of Debt Payment Obligations. The results of this study illustrate that the curator is personally responsible and the curator must payfor the losses it incurs by himself, where this responsibility can occur, for example, if the curator embezzled bankruptcy assets and any losses incurred, as a result of negligence or due to unprofessionalism of the curator becomes the responsibility of the curator , therefore, the loss cannot be borne by the bankruptcy estate. As a suggestion It is better if the curator in managing and resolving bankruptcy assets, the curator should carry out his duties carefully and professionally. Regarding the demands that can be given to the curator, demands may be made if the curator carries out his responsibilities deviating from the provisions of laws and other regulations.

 

ABSTRAK

Penelitian ini bertujuan Untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis Tanggung Jawab Hukum Kurator dalam pengurusan dan pemberesan harta pailit dan Untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis sanksi bagikurator apabila terdapat kesalahan atau kelalaian dalam tanggung jawabnya. Dalam penelitian hukum ini penulis menggunakan pendekatan hukum normatif. Pada pendekatan hukum normatif yang diteliti hanya bahan pustaka atau data sekunder, yang mencapkup bahan hukum primer dansekunder. Dengan melakukan pengkajian dan analisis terhadap perlindungan hukum bagi kurator terhadap tuntutan hukum kreditur dalam pengurusan dan pemberesan harta pailit ditinjau dariberbagai Literatur dan Undang-Undang No.37 Tahun 2004 Tentang Kepailitan dan Penundaan Kewajiban Pembayaran Utang. Hasil Penelitian ini menggambarkan kurator bertanggung jawab secara pribadi dan kurator harus membayar sendiri kerugian yang ditimbulkannya, dimana tanggung jawab ini dapat terjadi, misalnya, jika kurator menggelapkan harta kepailitan dansegala kerugian yang timbul, sebagai akibat dari kelalaian atau karena ketidakprofesionalan kurator menjadi tanggung jawab kurator, oleh karenanya kerugian tersebut tidak bisa dibebankanpada harta pailit. Sebagai Saran Sebaiknya kurator dalam pengurusan dan pemberesan harta pailit kurator melaksanakan tugasnya dengan teliti dan profesional. Mengenai tuntutan yang dapat diberikan kepada kurator, tuntutan bisa saja diberikan jika kurator melaksanakan tanggungjawabnya melenceng dari ketentuan Undang-undang dan peraturan lain.
PENGARUH ROA DAN PER TERHADAP RETURN SAHAM PADA PERUSAHAAN FOOD AND BEVERAGE PERIODE 2019-2022
Authors: Alfredo Kevien , Felicia
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk mengetahui apakah Return on Assset (ROA) dan Price Earning Ratio (PER) mempengaruhi return saham. Perusahaan food and beverage yang terdaftar pada Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2019-2022 menjadi Sampel dalam penelitian ini. Metode yang digunakan dalam penentuan sampel adalah metode purposive sampling. Terdapat 27 perusahaan pada sub-sector food and beverage yang menjadi sampel dalam penelitian ini. Teknik analisis yang digunakan pada penelitian adalah teknik analisis regresi linear berganda, Hasil analisis penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa ROA berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap return saham, dan PER tidak mempengaruhi return saham. Maka dari itu, penelitian ini menyatakan bahwa ROA memiliki pengaruh terhadap peningkatan atau penurunan return saham sehingga bisa menjadi salah satu faktor pertimbangan keputusan strategi dalam meminimalkan risiko dan memaksimalkan return dari saham yang dimiliki.
PENGARUH TEKANAN ANGGARAN WAKTU DAN FEE AUDIT TERHADAP KUALITAS AUDIT STUDI EMPIRIS PADA KANTOR AKUNTAN PUBLIK DI JAKARTA SELATAN
Authors: Yiska Hawella Br Sitepu  , Wati Rosmawati  , Shofia Asry
Published: March 2024

Akuntan Publik yaitu seseorang yang memiliki kompetensi untuk mengaudit dan sifatnya independen. Tugas akuntan publik adalah memeriksa dan memberikan pendapat atas kebenaran laporan keuangan. Oleh karena itu, akuntan publik memiliki kewajiban untuk menjaga kualitas audit yang dihasilkannya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh Tekanan Anggaran Waktu dan Fee Audit terhadap Kualitas Audit studi empiris pada kantor akuntan publik di Jakarta Selatan. Penelitian ini menggunakan data primer yang diperoleh melalui pembagian kuesioner kepada 72 responden auditor yang berkerja di KAP Jakarta Selatan. Berdasarkan hasil pengujian data menggunakan software SPSS V.25 menunjukan bahwa secara simultan variabel independen yaitu Tekanan Anggaran Waktu dan Fee Audit menjelaskan pengaruh terhadap variabel dependen yaitu Kualitas Audit sebesar 52,9% sedangkan sisanya 47,1% dipengaruhi oleh faktor lain yang tidak dimasukan dalam model regresi ini. Secara parsial Tekanan Anggaran Waktu dan Fee Audit berpengaruh positif terhadap Kualitas Audit.
ANALISIS PROSEDUR PENCAIRAN DAN PENCATATAN KREDIT BAGI DOSEN DAN STAF UNIVERSITAS PAMULANG PADA BPR SEHAT SEJAHTERA
Authors: A’zzizah Dewi , Anthoni Lukman
Published: March 2024

Bank Perkreditan Rakyat (BPR) function as institutions that gather and channel funds to the public. They play a strategic role in supporting the implementation of national development that has an impact on improving the standard of living for the community. The objective of this research is to understand the credit disbursement procedures for lecturers and staff at Pamulang University in BPR Sehat Sejahtera and the accounting recording of credit disbursement for lecturers and staff at Pamulang University in BPR Sehat Sejahtera. This research uses a qualitative descriptive method aimed at understanding the procedures and policies for credit disbursement at BPR Sehat Sejahtera branch and the accounting recording of credit disbursement at BPR Sehat Sejahtera. Based on the research conducted at BPR Sehat Sejahtera, it is found that the credit disbursement procedures for lecturers and staff are quite good, involving several stages such as credit application, initial verification, feasibility analysis, credit committee, cash section, and credit administration. The accounting recording of credit disbursement is also generally good, but there are some aspects that need improvement, such as the calculation of interest and administrative fees
PENERAPAN SISTEM MANAJEMEN KESELAMATAN DAN KESEHATAN KERJA UNTUK PENCEGAHAN KECELAKAAN KERJA DI PT. SUMBER DRINGU WINDU MAKMUR KOTA PROBOLINGGO
Authors: Yunia Dwi Sulfana  , Achmad Fauzi
Published: March 2024

Tujuan Sistem Manajemen Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja adalah melindungi karyawan dari potensi kerugian moneter serta moral, termasuk jam kerja yang terlewat, dan untuk memastikan keselamatan mereka saat bekerja dilingkungan sekitar mereka. Di sektor industri, menciptakan Sistem Manajemen Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja amat penting dalam mencapai kemanjuran dan efisiensi. Karena hal ini mempunyai pengaruh langsung terhadap Sumber Daya Manusia (SDM) dan seberapa baik suatu bisnis menjalankan proses produksinya, hal ini pada akhirnya akan mempengaruhi produktivitas organisasi. Guna menghindari kecelakaan kerja, Sistem Manajemen Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja di PT. Sumber Dringu Windu Makmur Kota Probolinggo dianalisis dengan menggunakan metodologi penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Aspek perencanaan, implementasi, dan pemantauan sistem akan diperiksa, beserta strategi pencegahan kecelakaan kerja. Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja dapat diakui melalui mengevaluasi Sistem Manajemen Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja organisasi. Pada penelitian ini, data dikumpulkan dengan observasi dan wawancara.
MCDONALD'S APPLICATION ANALYSIS USING TECHNOLOGY ACCEPTANCE MODEL (TAM)
Authors: Saputra Lucky Abdullah , Sekarwati Kemal Ade
Published: March 2024

McDonald's application is an application developed and published by McDonald's Apps. This application aims to provide ordering services to consumers through online without having to come to the outlet. This study aims to explain and analyze user acceptance of McDonald's applications. In this study, the acceptance theory used is the modification and development of the Technology Acceptance Model theory which focuses on five factors, namely usability perception factors, ease perception, usage attitude, usage interest and actual use. The method in this study is quantitative with data analysis techniques using descriptive analysis techniques and using multiple linear regression analysis with the help of IBM SPSS Version 25 software. The sample taken amounted to 100 respondents with characteristics who used or who had used the McDonald's application at least once. The sampling technique uses the Non-probability Sampling method with the Purposive Sampling technique. The results obtained from the analysis using IBM SPSS are (1) usability perception positively affects usage attitude, (2) convenience perception positively affects usage attitude, (3) usability perception positively affects usage interest, (4) usage attitude positively affects usage interest, (5) usability perception positively affects actual use and (6) use interest positively affects actual use. In conclusion, all hypotheses that have been formulated are accepted. The residual data of the variable are independent of the normally distributed dependent variable and the regression model satisfies the normality assumption. Independent and dependent variables do not occur heteroscedasticity problems. Independent and dependent variables do not occur multicollinearity. Independent and dependent variables have no autocorrelation.
ԹՌՉՈՒՆՆԵՐԻ ԿԼՈԱՑԻՏԸ ԵՎ ԱՌԱՋԱՑՄԱՆ ՊԱՏՃԱՌՆԵՐԸ
Authors: Hakobyan Anush , Petrosyan Gayane , Grigoryan Valery , Grigoryan Liana
Published: March 2024

The article presents the prevalence of cloacitis in chickens in the private poultry
farm of Jrashen village, Erebuni administrative district, Yerevan. The disease was
recorded in all seasons of the year, but the incidence rate was especially high in spring
months /extensiveness 14.54%/. The complex method of diagnosis also included the
biochemical examination of the blood of chickens during the pre-clinical stage of the
desease, the results of which were compared with similar indicators of healthy chickens
from the same farm. As a result of research, an increase in indicators characterizing
both protein (uric acid) and mineral metabolism (basic phosphatase activity) was
recorded, which suggests that the etiology of cloacitis is based on the nutritional factor -
the large consumption of protein-based feed.
One-sided feeding, insufficient amount of minerals and vitamins in feed led to
metabolic disorder, as a result of which large amount of uric acid salts formed irritated
the mucous membrane of the cloaca, causing both pharyngeal and fibrinous
inflammation. The movement of biochemical indicators from physiological norms, during
the initial stage of the disease, has a retrograde nature and is considered a functionaladaptive response of the organism to pathogenic stimuli. In the conditions of the
implementation of preventive measures, as well as the improvement of the quality of
feed, the pathological processes will stop developing and the affected cells of the
organs will gradually restore their function.
ANALISIS KETERAMPILAN MEMBACA PEMAHAMAN DENGAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN KAHOOT PADA PEMBELAJARAN BAHASA INDONESIA UNTUK SISWA KELAS 4 DI SD NEGERI 1 MOYOKETEN TULUNGAGUNG
Authors: Tika Christian Dwi Sartika
Published: March 2024

Melalui kemajuan teknologi internet yang terus berkembang, pendidik atau guru diwajibkan dapat lebih kreatif dalam memyampaikan materi ke siswa terutama siswa di SD, oleh karenanya media yang menarik akan berkesan pada bayangan siswa. Seperti halnya menggunakan media pembelajaran tambahan seperti aplikasi kahoot, agar siswa tidak merasa bosan dan proses belajar mengajar lebih menarik. Rumusan masalah pada penelitian ini adalah “bagaimana pemanfaatan aplikasi Kahoot dalam keterampilan membaca pemahaman pada pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia untuk siswa kelas 4 di SD Negeri 1 Moyoketen Tulungagung?”. Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi, wawancara, tes, dan dokumentasi. Metode ini digunakan untuk mendapatkan hasil tes keterampilan membaca pemahaman siswa. Instrumen yang digunakan berupa pertanyaan dengan jawaban yang sudah tersedia jawaban terdiri dari 5 soal dengan skor tertinggi 4. Hasil penelitian ini adalah dengan adanya aplikasi kahoot ini sangat membantu guru dalam menyampaikan materi pembelajaran khususnya pada pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia. Siswa merasa tidak bosan dengan diadakannya kuis melalui aplikasi kahoot. Hal ini dibuktikan dengan hasil data yang diperoleh oleh peneliti saat melakukan observasi dan wawancara di SD Negeri 1 Moyoketen Tulungagung. Aplikasi kahoot ini menyediakan banyak sekali fitur-fitur, sehingga membuat penampilan kuis lebih menarik perhatian siswa. Fitur dalam aplikasi ini daoat dimanfaatkan oleh guru dan siswa untuk mengakses serta mencoba menggunakan kuis dari berbagai macam materi pembelajaran.Fitur yang sering digunakan yaitu fitur kuis, dimana fitur tersebut guru mampu menampilkan soal atau pertanyaan dengan menggunakan gambar, suara, maupun tulisan. Siswa menjawab dengan cara menghafalkan atau melihat simbol-simbol yang ada pada layar. Selain itu, pada aplikasi ini juga mampu menampilkan hasil skor akhir dengan menampilkan peringkat bagi siswa yang menjawab pertanyaan benar dengan jumlah banyak.Kata Kunci: Aplikasi Kahoot, Keterampilan Membaca, Bahasa Indonesia.
PENERAPAN ILMU TEKNOLOGI DALAM PEMBELAJARAN DI PONDOK PESANTREN
Authors: Fania Mutiara Safitri  , Ravita Aisyah  , Nailla Mariska Alhumaira  , Farikha Kamilatul A  , Ummi Habibah  , Itsna Yulinada H
Published: March 2024

Perkembangan teknologi mempengaruhi hampir setiap lini kehidupan, termasuk kehidupan santri di pesantren. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkap transformasi perilaku santri, ortodoksi dan heterodoksi, akibat dari perkembangan teknologi di dunia pesantren. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan jenis studi kasus. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan beberapa perilaku ortodoksi yang sudah ada sejak dahulu masih terjaga di pesantren, seperti berpakaian sopan, mahir membaca kitab kuning bahkan memahami isinya, selalu mematuhi peraturan pesantren, menghormati yang lebih tua dan menyayangi yang lebih muda. Akan tetapi, terdapat pula perilaku yang menyimpang (heterodoksi) yang muncul akibat perkembangan zaman seperti imitasi budaya k-pop, minimnya kemampuan membaca kitab, melanggar tata tertib pesantren, bullying, transformasi otoritas keagamaan santri dan berubahnya sumber primer pembelajaran santri. Namun, terdapat beberapa perilaku yang tetap menjadi ciri khas pesantren seperti solidaritas, mandiri, ta'dzim terhadap kiai, juga mengelola pembelajaran sendiri.
UPAYA MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA KELAS II PADA PELAJARAN MATEMATIKA MATERI PERKALIAN SD NEGERI 021 TARAI BANGUN DENGAN MEDIA GAMBAR TAHUN AJARAN 2020/2021
Authors: Zikri  Hanafitra  , Leny Julia Lingga
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran matematika materi perkalian dengan menggunakan media gambar. Peneliti menggunakan gambar sebagai media pembelajaran melalui video simulasi agar siswa dapat dengan mudah memahami konsep perkalian. Subjek pada penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas II SDN 021 Tarai Bangun pada semester genap tahun pelajaran 2020/2021 dengan jumlah siswa sebanyak 25 orang yang terdiri dari 13 orang siswa laki-laki dan 12 orang siswa perempuan. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan melalui Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) sebanyak 2 siklus yang mana pada masing-masing siklus terdiri dari perencanaan, pelaksanaan, pengumpulan data dan refleksi. Pada video simulasi siklus I guru belum maksimal menyampaikan materi pelajaran namun dengan menggunkaan media gambar siswa terlihat antusias dan semangat mengikuti pelajaran. Pada video simulasi siklus II guru tidak memberikan penguatan kepada siswa berupa reward namun siswa sudah aktif dalam kegiatan belajar mengajar. Hasil akhir penelitian melalui video simulasi pembelajaran menunjukkan mulai dari observasi awal,Siklus I dan siklus II mampu meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa pada materi perkalian. Dari data hasil penelitian yang diperoleh maka media gambar dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran matematika materi perkalian yang dilakukan dikelas II SDN 021 Tarai Bangun.
MENUMBUHKAN MINAT WIRAUSAHA MELALUI “BEAUTY CLASS” DI RW 04 KELURAHAN SERPONG, SERPONG TANGERANG SELATAN
Authors: Aris Ariyanto  , Kiki Dwi Wijayanti  , Agus Sudarsono
Published: March 2024

Untuk membangun sebuah usaha, serta mewujudkannya agar menjadi wirausaha sukses, maka diperlukan langkah awal yaitu harus menumbuhkan minat wirausaha. Untuk menumbuhkan minat wirausaha itu sendiri diperlukan keahlian khusus. Wirausahawan adalah seseorang yang mandiri yang mempunyai usaha sekecil apapun atau pengembangan ide, gagasan atau produk yang bersifat inovatif untuk menghasilkan nilai yang lebih tinggi yang nantinya dapat digunakan oeh orang lain dan ditukar dengan nilai uang.Tujuan dari pelaksanaan kegiatan dari Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat ini adalah memberikan penyuluhan mengenai cara menumbuhkan minat wirausaha memulai pelatihan keterampilan make-up sehingga bisa dijadikan peluang usaha, serta bagaimana memasarkan usahanya kepada orang lain. Metode yang akan dipakai dalam pencapaian tujuan yaitu dengan metode ceramah, diskusi, praktek dan tanya jawab, serta pendampingan bagi warga masyarakat. Hasil dan tujuan jangka panjang program ini mewujudkan warga masyarakat yang produktif melalui wirausaha yang baik.
Deep Learning Paradigms for Breast Cancer Diagnosis: A Comparative Study on Wisconsin Diagnostic Dataset
Authors: Jony Akinul Islam , Arnob Arjun Kumar Bose
Published: March 2024

Breast cancer is a highly common and life-threatening disease that affects people worldwide. Early and accurate diagnosis of breast cancer can enhance patients' prognosis and survival rate. This paper conducts a comparative examination of the Wisconsin Breast Cancer Diagnostic (WBCD) dataset by employing four distinct deep learning models: Feedforward Neural Network (FNN), Convolutional Neural Network (CNN), Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM), and Gated Recurrent Unit (GRU). The collection consists of 569 examples of Fine Needle Aspirate (FNA) photographs of breast cancers, with each case containing thirty parameters that define the features of the cell nuclei. By doing a comparative analysis of the advantages and disadvantages of the models, we will evaluate them based on their accuracy, precision, recall, and F1-score. Based on our research, CNN achieves the best level of accuracy at 98.25%, which is followed by GRU at 97.37%, FNN at 96.49%, and LSTM at 95.61%. It is determined that CNN is the most suitable model for this task and that deep learning models are valuable and encouraging tools for diagnosing breast cancer.
A Raspberry Pi-Powered IoT Smart Farming System for Efficient Water Irrigation and Crop Monitoring
Authors: Chong Peng Lean  , Gophinath Krishnan  , Chen Li  , Kong Feng Yuan  , Ng Poh Kiat  , Basir Khan Mohammed Reyasudin
Published: March 2024

Water irrigation remain as a challenge to supply adequate amount of water to sustain the growth of plant and crops yield along the year in certain part of the world which are heavily affected by climate change. This scenario creates a huge risk toward the world food supply chain. Hence, the application of smart farming system is crucially important now to pave the way for a better the agriculture monitoring system to replace traditional manual monitoring labour by farmers. The smart farming system are usually equipped with environmental stimuli sensing system such as temperature, humidity, soil moisture, light intensity sensing sensors coupled with automation actuators to control the water irrigation rate for the crops in order to save water and at the same time provide adequate water supply for plant growth. The aim of using such smart farming system is to enable higher crops production and less human labour at the same time optimising resources available to minimize cost of farming. Hence, this paper aims to introduce a novel approach of a Raspberry Pi powered IoT smart farming system (ISFS) which can incorporate autonomous monitoring of plant irrigation, temperature, humidity, soil moisture and light intensity, to design a smartphone app that allows users to monitor plantation-related conditions in a user-friendly manner, and to enable automatic control of a drip irrigation system for plants based on data obtained on soil moisture, temperature and sunlight intensity. The proposed prototype with the functionality mentioned is aim to resolve the existing problem and to meet the demand of smart farming application in current era.
A EDUCAÇÃO COMO DISPOSITIVO DE CONTROLE BIOPOLÍTICO
Authors: Pedrazzi Victória , Nielsson Joice Graciele
Published: March 2024

O presente trabalho tem como tema a análise da educação como mecanismo de controle biopolítico dos corpos e do saber, a partir dos discursos acerca da educação sexual e reprodutiva. Observar os impactos e desdobramentos na educação brasileira no que tange às temáticas referidas durante os anos e como a sua (não) abordagem nas escolas reitera e não desconstrói padrões, estereótipos e violências de gênero. Cabe uma análise aprofundada de que tipo de educação se está produzindo, com quais vieses e a partir de quais perspectivas, tendo em vista a inevitável influencia patriarcal na sociedade. O tema reflete a necessidade de compreender o papel da educação na construção do indivíduo e como essa educação pode ser utilizada como mecanismo de controle, que tem o poder de reforçar ou romper com padrões socialmente impostos quanto às temáticas de gênero e educação sexual na adolescência. A metodologia do trabalho consistiu em pesquisas bibliográficas realizadas através de abordagens hipotético-dedutivas.
DESAFIOS E POSSIBILIDADES DA LEI Nº 10.639/03: ANÁLISE REFLEXIVA ACERCA DA APLICAÇÃO NOS CURRÍCULOS DA EDUCAÇÃO BÁSICA.
Authors: Rodrigues Karoline Lopes , Rodrigues Márcia Maria dos Anjos Gomes , Montie Fabiana Celente
Published: March 2024

Este artigo aborda diálogos possíveis para a Educação das Relações Étnico-raciais, acerca da Lei nº 10.639/03 e sua obrigatoriedade para o ensino da história e cultura Afro-brasileira nos currículos escolares a partir de um breve recorte histórico sobre a resistência negra em busca do reconhecimento do seu legado, que envolve aspectos de resiliência no enfrentamento às adversidades, no sentido de compreender e identificar os facilitadores ou dificultadores da implementação da lei, já que mesma completou 20 anos desde sua criação. Trata-se de um ensaio teórico, em uma perspectiva qualitativa, recorte de uma dissertação em construção, que objetiva fomentar o debate crítico acerca da implementação da Lei nº 10.639/03, refletindo acerca da aplicabilidade da mesma nos currículos da Educação Básica Destaca-se a importância de pensar o currículo e a práxis pedagógica no desenvolvimento de ações que contribuam para uma educação antirracista, por meio de estudos sobre a efetivação da Lei e da análise de conteúdos programáticos.
Libro de Memorias - Encuentro de Divulgación Científica LATAM Marzo 2024
Authors: Red de Investigadores Latinoamericana
Published: March 2024

En los últimos años, Latinoamérica ha emergido como un escenario dinámico y prometedor para la investigación en diversos campos del conocimiento, desde la ciencia de la educación hasta las ciencias de la salud, pasando por el arte y la inteligencia artificial. Este impulso investigativo refleja un compromiso creciente de la región con el avance del conocimiento y la innovación enmúltiples disciplinas. Desde estudios que exploran nuevas metodologías pedagógicas hasta investigaciones que abordan los desafíos de salud pública, el panorama científico latinoamericano se enriquece con una variedad de enfoques y perspectivas que contribuyen al desarrollo social y cultural.

El impacto de estas investigaciones en la sociedad actual es significativo y multifacético. Desde la mejora de la calidad educativa hasta la implementación de políticas de salud más efectivas, pasando por el desarrollo de tecnologías de vanguardia, los estudios realizados en Latinoamérica están generando un cambio tangible en diversas esferas de la vida cotidiana. Además, estos avances no solo benefician a la región, sino que también tienen el potencial de inspirar y colaborar con investigadores y comunidades en todo el mundo, consolidando a Latinoamérica como un actor relevante en el panorama científico global.
Harnessing Information Technology in Learning: Exploring Emerging Trends and Innovative Approaches
Authors: Vedpathak Mangesh , Prashant MITHARI
Published: March 2024

In today's education landscape, incorporating information technology is crucial for changing teaching methods and improving learning experiences. This paper delves into the ever-evolving landscape of pedagogy, shedding light on emerging trends that are reshaping educational practices and unique approaches. This paper examines the evolving use of information technology in education, focusing on current trends like multi-agent educational systems, virtual worlds, and web-based learning. By synthesizing insights from scholarly literature and recent research, this paper identifies, and examines key trends such as personalized learning, competency-based education, and immersive learning experiences. Through an imaginative exploration of these innovative methods, this paper aims to highlight their potential to transform teaching and learning. Through a creative exploration of these innovative, and approaches, this paper aims to inspire educators and policymakers to embrace new paradigms in teaching and advanced learning. Drawing from academic literature and recent studies, this paper offers insights into the theoretical basis, practical applications, and future implications of information technology in education. By combining varied viewpoints and presenting innovative ideas, this paper strives to encourage educators and policymakers to embrace the transformative power of information technology in shaping the future of education.
Addressing Pedagogical Challenges Faced by English Lecturers at Halabja University, Kurdistan: A Qualitative Study
Authors: Ghafar Zanyar , Nabaz Nariman MOHAMMED  , Ciptro HANDRIANTO  , M. Arinal RAHMAN
Published: March 2024

This study addresses the challenges faced by English lecturers at the College of Basic Education at Halabja University, Kurdistan, aiming to contribute insights that can inform improved regulations and enhance English Language Teaching (ELT) at the university. The data collected via semi-structured interviews was subjected to thematic analysis, and five English lecturers participated. The results of this study focus on the obstacles encountered by English instructors, exploring themes such as student motivation, language competence, class size, time constraints, and inadequate facilities. The study underscores the need for targeted interventions to address these challenges and improve the overall quality of ELT. Based on the findings, specific recommendations include implementing motivational strategies in the classroom, providing additional language support resources for students, reducing class sizes where possible, allowing more preparation time for lecturers, and upgrading classroom facilities and teaching materials. The findings highlight English lecturers' intricate issues, emphasize the necessity for institutional and governmental support to facilitate a more conducive teaching and learning environment, and reveal significant challenges, including students' lack of motivation, linguistic proficiency issues, difficulties managing large classes, time constraints, and insufficient teaching resources
Genetic evaluation for milk and semen variables on Egyptian buffaloes
Authors: Fouad El Basuini Mohamed , Aziz El Hais Abdel , Abdel Moneim Mourad Kawther , Shalay Awas Set El Habaib , Khattab Adel Salah
Published: March 2024

2584 lactation records of Egyptian buffaloes calving between1992 to 2010 kept at Natafe El Gadded farm were studied. Several variables Animal model (SVAM) was used. Milk variables are milk production (MP), days in milk (DM), and calving interval (CI) and semen quality are ejaculate volume (EV) life of sperm (LS) and total Motility (TM). The overall means of MP, LL, CI, EV, LS, and TM were 2025 kg, 203 d, 447 d, 3.25 ml, 65.91% and 58.40%, respectively. Heritabilities were 0.23, 0.13, 0.02, 0.08, 0.27 and 0.24, for milk production, lactation length, current calving interval, ejaculate volume, live of sperm and total motility, respectively. Genetic association among MP and each of DM and CI were positive and were 0.80, 0.04, respectively, while among DM and CI was negative (-0.54). Genetic association among EV and each of LS and TM were .04 and -0.03, respectively, while among LS and TM was (1.0). In conclusion, our findings provide useful information on the heritability of milk production, life of sperm and mass motility traits in Egyptian buffaloes and relationships among them and should assist in selection for improvement of milk yield and semen traits in Egyptian buffaloes and bulls.
Clinical evaluation of CIDR implant in post-partum anestrus buffaloes under field condition
Authors: Patil Anil Dinkarrao , Markandeya Nitin Manmohan , Ahmed Abdul Razzaque Waquar , Muley Vijay
Published: March 2024

Anestrus buffaloes (n=100) from different breeds having a post-partum interval of 90 or more days were selected for field study on the basis of ovarian inactivity, optimal body condition score and apparently trim general health. Selected buffaloes were grouped, Group I and II (n=40 each) buffaloes were treated with CIDR intravaginal application for 7 and 9 days respectively followed by same treatment of Inj. PGF2 alpha 500 mcg on removal of CIDR and subsequently Inj. GnRH 10 mcg intramuscularly on day of AI. Group III (n=10) buffaloes were kept as untreated control. Fixed time Artificial Insemination was performed in all treated buffaloes after 24 h after Inj. PGF2 alpha. Animals which failed to conceive were reinseminated in the next estrus. All the buffaloes (100%) from both the Treatment groups responded to the treatment as against 20% response in Control group buffaloes. Average duration of estrus in buffaloes was recorded from Group I, II and III as 18.76±1.11, 22.19±1.23 and 17.11±1.1 h, respectively. Prominent estrus symptoms were recorded in both the Treatment groups, whereas buffaloes from untreated Control group exhibited weak oestrual exhibition response. The overall pregnancy in Group I, II and III was 50, 70 and nil percent respectively. It can be concluded that CIDR implant for 9 days (long term) followed by Inj. PGF2 alpha at the time of CIDR removal and Inj. GnRH on the day of timed artificial insemination is very effective under field conditions.
Age-related Morphofunctional Changes in Sickle Cell Mice Bone Marrow Mesenchymal Stromal Cells
Authors: Rós Felipe A. , da Costa Péricles N.M. , Milhomens Jonathan , de La-Roque Débora G.L. , Ferreira Fernanda U. , Maçonetto Juliana de Matos , Bonaldo Camila C. de Oliveira Menezes , de Carvalho Julianne V. , Palma Patrícia V.B. , El Nemer Wassim , Covas Dimas T. , Kashima Simone
Published: March 2024

Background and objectives:

Bone marrow mesenchymal stromal cells (BM-MSCs) are key elements of the hematopoietic niche and participate in the regulatory mechanisms of hematopoietic stem cells (HSCs). Hematological diseases can affect MSCs and their functions. However, the dysregulations caused by sickle cell disease (SCD) are not fully elucidated. This work explored changes in BM-MSCs and their relationship with age using sickle cell mice (Townes-SS).

Materials and methods:

BM-MSCs were isolated from Townes-SS, and control groups 30- and 60-day-old Townes-AA and C57BL/6 J.

Results:

The BM-MSCs showed no morphological differences in culture and demonstrated a murine MSC-like immunophenotypic profile (Sca-1+, CD29+, CD44+, CD90.2+, CD31-, CD45-, and CD117-). Subsequently, all BM- MSCs were able to differentiate into adipocytes and osteocytes in vitro. Finally, 30-day-old BM-MSCs of Townes-SS showed higher expression of genes related to the maintenance of HSCs (Cxcl12, Vegfa, and Angptl) and lower expression of pro-inflammatory genes (Tnfa and Il-6). However, 60-day-old BM-MSCs of Townes-SS started to show expression of genes related to reduced HSC maintenance and increased expression of pro-inflammatory genes.

Conclusion:

These results indicates age as a modifying factor of gene expression of BM-MSCs in the context of SCD.
Predicting Stage Progression in Binet Stage a Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia
Authors: Alshemmari Salem H. , Almazyad Mazyad , Alsarraf Ahmed , Kunhikrishnan Anita , Isaac Asha M. , Kaempf Andy
Published: March 2024

Introduction:

The variable clinical course of chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) and the lack of consensus on followup and treatment strategies have necessitated a prognostic model for identifying high-risk patients at the time of diagnosis. Methods: We involved a retrospective analysis of demographic and clinical characteristics of 212 patients diagnosed with Binet stage A CLL and thus eligible for risk stratification by both the International Prognostic Score for Early-stage CLL (IPS-E) and the alternative IPS-E (AIPS-E). We evaluated the applicability of these prognostic indices in our young, Middle Eastern cohort (median age 59 at diagnosis). Results: During the study period with a median followup of 3.5 years, 67 patients (32 %) experienced progression to first treatment and cumulative incidence of treatment was 13 % at 1 year and 28 % at 3 years after diagnosis. Sixty-nine (51 % of the 136 with a known value) patients harbored an unmutated immunoglobulin heavy chain gene (IGHV) and 21 (10 %) an 11q or 17p deletion with 11 % lacking FISH results. For each early-stage CLL prognostic index, more patients were identified as high-risk for disease progression (51 % of 124 patients evaluable for IPS-E; 42 % of 109 patients evaluable for AIPS-E) than intermediate-risk and low-risk. Multivariable models involving the IPS-E and AIPS-E components revealed that unmutated IGHV and elevated absolute lymphocyte count were significant predictors of earlier treatment requirement. Both prognostic scores were discriminative of time to first treatment (log-rank p < 0.001; c-statistics of 0.74 for IPS-E and 0.69 for AIPS-E).

Conclusion:

Although clarity on clinical behavior with regard to initiation of treatment remains elusive, IPS-E and AIPS-E are valuable tools for identifying high-risk patients.
Use of Endpoints in Phase III Randomized Controlled Trials for Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation Over the Last 15 Years: A Systematic Review
Authors: Shahzad Moazzam , Khalid Muhammad Fareed , Amin Muhammad Kashif , Ammad-Ud-Din Mohammad , Ilyas Usman , Mushtaq Ali H. , Butt Atif , Anwar Iqra , Chaudhary Sibgha Gull , Ahmed Nausheen , Shune Leyla , Singh Anurag K. , Abhyankar Sunil H. , McGuirk Joseph P. , Mushtaq Muhammad Umair
Published: March 2024

This systematic review aimed to evaluate the proportion of primary and secondary endpoints in hematopoietic stem cell transplant (HSCT) phase III randomized clinical trials (RCTs) and analyze their trends in time and study sponsorship status. The Chi-square test and logistic regression analyses were performed using SPSS version 28. A total of 147 HSCT phase III RCTs from 2006 to 2021 reported 197 primary and 600 secondary endpoints. Overall survival (OS, 17 %), progression-free survival (PFS, 15 %), graft versus host disease (GVHD, 8 %), event-free survival (EFS, 8 %), and organ function (8 %) were the most common primary endpoints. GVHD (12.3 %, n = 74), safety/toxicity/adverse events (11.8 %, n = 71), OS (11.5 %, n = 69), PFS (9.3 %, n = 56), and relapse rate (RR; 7.5 %, n = 45) were the most common secondary endpoints during 2006–2021. After 2013, an increase was noted in the use of PFS as a primary endpoint (12 %–18 %, p = 0.196), while the use of OS as a primary endpoint declined (20 %–13 %, p = 0.170). An increase was observed in using the secondary endpoints RR (5 %–10 %, p = 0.047) and NRM (3 %–6 %, p = 0.047). EFS was used more (14 % vs. 4 %, p = 0.012) than ORR (11 % vs. 2 %, p = 0.003) as a primary endpoint in pharmaceutical-compared to non-pharmaceutical-sponsored studies. As secondary endpoints, the use of EFS (4 % vs. 1 %, p = 0.013) and ORR (4 % vs. 1 %, p = 0.028) was higher, whereas that of organ systems/functions (1.5 % vs. 5.5 %, p = 0.022) and GVHD (6.5 % vs. 15 %, p = 0.002) was lower in pharmaceutical-compared to non-pharmaceutical sponsored studies. GVHD-free relapse-free survival was reported as a primary endpoint in 2 % of studies, while only 5 % reported quality of life as a secondary endpoint. We described commonly used endpoints in HSCT phase III RCTs and patterns in their use over time by funding source and study intervention category.