bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Peran Audit Internal dalam Pencegahan Fraud pada Sektor Pemerintahan (Studi Kasus pada Inspektorat Daerah Provinsi Sumatera Barat)
Authors: Yolivia Nurfadillah  , Rasyidah Mustika  , Armel Yentifa
Published: November 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peran audit internal dalam pencegahan fraud pada sektor pemerintahan. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Inspektorat Daerah Provinsi Sumatera Barat. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian studi kasus dengan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan studi dokumentasi dan wawancara dengan fungsional auditor di Inspektorat Daerah Provinsi Sumatera Barat. Menurut Rezaee & Riley (2005) terdapat tiga unsur yang harus diperhatikan dalam mencegah terjadinya fraud. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa (1) audit internal Inspektorat Daerah Provinsi Sumatera Barat dalam menciptakan dan mengembalikan budaya yang menghargai kejujuran dan nilai-nilai etika yang tinggi, telah sesuai dengan perannya dalam mencegah terjadinya fraud; (2) audit internal Inspektorat Daerah Provinsi Sumatera Barat dalam penerapan dan evaluasi proses pengendalian anti-fraud, telah sesuai dengan perannya dalam mencegah terjadinya fraud; (3) audit internal Inspektorat Daerah Provinsi Sumatera Barat dalam pengembangan proses pengawasan (oversight process), telah sesuai dengan perannya dalam mencegah terjadinya fraud.
Pengaruh Motivasi Belajar dan Minat Terhadap Pembelajaran Daring di Masa Pandemi Covid-19 (Studi Kasus Pada Mahasiswa Akuntansi Politeknik Negeri Padang)
Authors: Manisha Agustina Putri , Rasyidah Mustika  , Fitra Oliyan
Published: November 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana pengaruh motivasi belajar dan minat terhadap pembelajaran daring pada mahasiswa Jurusan Akuntansi Politeknik Negeri Padang. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan data primer yang diperoleh langsung dari kuesioner dan diukur menggunakan skala likert. Populasi penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa Jurusan Akuntansi Program Studi Diploma III dan Diploma IV angkatan 2017-2019. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan simple random sampling. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 200 responden. Metode analisis data yang digunakan adalah metode regresi linear berganda dengan menggunakan Software SPSS 20. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh signifikan motivasi dan minat terhadap pembelajaran daring pada Mahasiswa Jurusan Akuntansi Politeknik Negeri Padang di masa pandemi covid-19. Motivasi yang dimiliki mahasiswa selama pembelajaran daring ini mendorong mahasiswa untuk mencapai hasil yang diinginkan, dan minat belajar yang dimiliki mahasiswa ditunjukkan pada ketertarikan dalam mengikuti pembelajaran, memiliki kesenangan dalam belajar dan rasa nyaman dalam belajar sehingga meningkatkan proses pembelajaran daring dimasa pandemi covid-19.
ANALISIS PENERAPAN AKUNTANSI BIAYA LINGKUNGAN PADA RSKM PADANG EYE CENTER
Authors: Oca Aisyahfira Dwirosa , Maryati Ulfi , Sriyunianti Fera
Published: November 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana proses pengolahan limbah dilakukan dan bagaimana penerapan akuntansi biaya lingkungan yang diterapkan pada sebuah rumah sakit. Penelitian ini dilakukan di RSKM Padang Eye Center. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah data kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif analitis. Analisis data dilakukan berdasarkan informasi yang berkaitan dengan identifikasi, pengukuran, pengakuan, penyajian, dan pengungkapan biaya lingkungan pada RSKM Padang Eye Center. Hasil dari penelitian menunjukkan bahwa RSKM Padang Eye Center telah melakukan pengolahan limbah dengan baik yang dapat dibuktikan dengan tidak adanya biaya kegagalan eksternal yang dikeluarkan oleh pihak rumah sakit. Berkaitan dengan penerapan akuntansi biaya lingkungan pihak rumah sakit belum menerapkan pelaporan yang secara khusus terkait biaya lingkungan. Peneliti juga membuat usulan laporan biaya lingkungan berdasarkan pada teori biaya lingkungan yang dikembangkan oleh Hansen dan Mowen. Dengan adanya laporan khusus terkait biaya lingkungan diharapkan dapat memudahkan manajemen RSKM Padang Eye Center dalam pengambilan keputusan terkait biaya lingkungan dan dapat memberikan informasi bagi stakeholders bahwasanya RSKM telah turut bertanggungjawab menjaga kesehatan lingkungan.Kata Kunci : akuntansi, biaya lingkungan, laporan biaya lingkungan.
Pengaruh Total Aset, Dana Pihak Ketiga Dan Financing To Deposit Ratio Terhadap Profitabilitas Pada Bank Umum Syariah
Authors: Laila Widya Sari  , Annisa Annisa
Published: November 2023

This study aims to determine the effect of total assets, third party funds and financing to deposit ratio on profitability. With the purposive sampling technique, the population was sampled with a total sample of 8 Islamic commercial banks in 2015-2020. The analytical method used is the panel regression model. The results showed that total assets had a negative and significant effect on profitability, while third party funds and financing to deposit ratios had no effect on profitability.
Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Minat Masyarakat Terhadap Pembiayaan Kredit Kepemilikan Rumah (KPR) BTN
Authors: Hendri Wira  , Andriani Wiwik , Sriyunianti Fera
Published: November 2023

According to PSAK No. 31 of 2004, banks act as institutions that have an intermediary function to manage the finances of various parties who have excess funds and those who have limited funds which also function as institutions to facilitate payment traffic. This study aims to see the effect of income level, number of dependents, education level, age, and housing location on public interest in financing BTN Home Ownership Credit (KPR) in Nagari Sungai Rumbai. The data used in this study is primary data. The data collection technique used a questionnaire distributed to the community in Nagari Sungai Rumbai. This research uses normality test, validity and reliability test, and hypothesis testing. The results showed that there was a significant effect of the variables of income level, number of family dependents, education level, age, and also the location of housing on public interest in the financing of BTN Home Ownership Credit (KPR).
Pengaruh Keputusan Investasi Keputusan Pendanaan Dan Kebijakan Dividen Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan Indexs High Dividen 20 Yang Terdaftar Di BEI Pada Tahun 2017-2021
Authors: Monika Lara , Frima Rini , Heriyanto Randy
Published: November 2023

This study aims to examine the effect of investment decisions, funding and dividend policies on firm value. The research was conducted at High Dividend Index (IHD) companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2021. The research method used is descriptive verification. The data collected is secondary data, namely data regarding investment decisions, funding, dividend policies and company values ​​available from 2017 to 2021. Data obtained from the official website of the Indonesia Stock Exchange and the company's official website. The data analysis method used is panel data regression analysis. The results of the study show that investment decisions have no effect on firm value, funding decisions have an effect on firm value, dividend policy has an effect on IHD company value on the IDX in 2017-2021. Then, simultaneously, investment decision variables measured using Total Asset Growth (TAG), funding decision variables measured using the Dept to Equity Ratio (DER) and dividend policy variables measured using the Dividend Payout Ratio (DPR) have an effect on measured company value using Price Book Value (PBV).
Метод вимірювання коефіцієнта відбиття фону активною оптико-електронною системою виявлення об’єктів з динамічною спектральною обробкою оптичного випромінювання
Authors: Купченко Л. Ф. , Худов Г. В. , Гурін А. П. , Гурін О. О. , Риб’як А. С.
Published: November 2023

В активній оптико-електронній системі для підвищення контрасту в якості джерела випромінювання використовуються багатоспектральні лазерні сигнали, яскравість яких формується на основі апріорних даних про спектральні характеристики об’єкта пошуку та фону таким чином, щоб зменшити величину спектральних складових сигналу, відбитого від поверхні фону з мінімальним ослабленням інтенсивності сигналу, що належить об’єкту. Якщо апріорні дані про спектральні характеристики об’єкта пошуку та фону відсутні, то забезпечити узгоджену спектральну обробку оптичного випромінювання неможливо. Стаття присвячена розробці методу вимірювання спектрального коефіцієнта відбиття фону при відсутності достовірних даних про їх спектральні характеристики. Метод вимірювання коефіцієнта відбиття фону полягає в тому, що в передавальній частині системи формуються багатоспектральні лазерні сигнали однакової інтенсивності, якими послідовно опромінюється зондована поверхня. Відбиті сигнали кожної спектральної компоненти реєструються приймачем випромінювання, що дозволяє обчислити спектральний коефіцієнт відбиття як відношення енергії на вході приймального пристрою до випромінюваної системою енергії. Далі, використовуючи результати вимірювання спектральних характеристик фону та апріорні дані об’єкта пошуку, обчислюється вектор фільтра для формування характеристик яскравості зондуючого багатоспектрального сигналу з метою підвищення контрасту зображення об’єкта.
Method of automating the process of object detection to increase the efficiency of deciphering aerial reconnaissance data
Authors: Tупиця I. M. , Дейнеженко І. О. , Крижанівський Є. С. , Пархоменко М. В. , Волков Ю. П. , Ейдельштейн Г. Б.
Published: November 2023

Problem factors that have a significant impact on the effectiveness of the process of deciphering air reconnaissance data obtained under the conditions of the use of unmanned aerial vehicles of the tactical level are analyzed, taking into account the experience of conducting combat operations on the territory of Ukraine. Requirements for operational efficiency and reliability of the process of recognition (detection) of aerial reconnaissance objects are being formed. Modern computer vision algorithms and deep machine learning technologies are studied from the point of view of integration into the process of deciphering aerial reconnaissance data. A method of automating the process of detecting aerial reconnaissance objects is being developed to increase the effectiveness of deciphering aerial photographs. The essence of the developed method is the integration of modern computer vision technologies, implemented on the basis of algorithms of artificial neural networks, in the process of deciphering aerial photographs. Analysis of the effectiveness of the developed method from the point of view of ensuring the required level of reliability shows that the use of the developed method allows obtaining the required values of the probability of recognition of aerial reconnaissance objects on aerial photographs. In turn, the analysis of quantitative evaluations of the efficiency of deciphering aerial reconnaissance data shows that the use of the developed method allows you to significantly reduce the time for deciphering an aerial photograph on average, up to 2 seconds per aerial photograph under the conditions of using rather low computing power. The features of the developed method: practical implementation of the specified automation method does not require high computing power; integration into the decryption process does not require significant personnel training and high technical requirements.
Pengelompokkan Zona Belajar Anak Melalui Perencanaan Diskusi Kelas Berbasis Digital di MAN 1 Langsa
Authors: Cahya Uci Dwi , Yusra Syarifah
Published: November 2023

ABSTRAK

This community service activity in the form of assistance in developing learning media aims to provide knowledge about learning methods by grouping digital based learning zones. The ability to develop learning media is expected to accelerate and facilitate teachers in carrying out the learning process. The targets in this service activity are all 26 teachers of MAN 1 Langsa. Assistance in the development of learning media is carried out by means of lectures, demonstrations and exercises accompanied by questions and answers. The lecture method is used to explain the introductory concept of professional teachers and the theory of learning media. The demonstration method is used to show a work process, namely the stages of developing digital-based learning media, while the training method is to practice learning methods. While the question and answer method is to give participants the opportunity to consult in overcoming obstacles in the development of learning media. The availability of adequate experts in the development of learning media, the enthusiasm of the participants, the support of the school principal for the implementation of activities and supporting funds from the faculty are the supporters of the implementation of this PKM activity. The obstacles faced were that teachers did not have initial knowledge about utilizing digital in the learning process and limited time for training. The benefits that participants can get from this service activity include being able to compile and develop digital-based learning media according to the courses being taught.
Pelatihan Penulisan Artikel Ilmiah dan Manajemen Referensi bagi Dosen Institut Ilmu Kesehatan Pelamonia
Authors: Poewanto Bobby , Aswi Aswi , Fahmuddin Muhammad , Sukarna Sukarna
Published: November 2023

In Indonesia, one of the benchmarks for lecturer performance can be noticed from their publications. Therefore, it is important for lecturers to continue improving their knowledge and skills in writing a scientific article such as reference management skills. Prior to the service activities, an analysis of problems related to writing a scientific article was carried out. The service activity began with a pre-test to measure the extent of the participants' understanding in writing a scientific article and reference management. Furthermore, two trainings namely scientific article writing training and reference management training were presented by the speakers. After the training, a discussion session was held between the participants and team. The activity ends with a post-test to measure the extent to which the participants' knowledge and skills have increased in scientific article writing and reference management. Reflection on the implementation of this program is carried out by team leader and team to review all the benefits and weakness of this program and its implementation. Partners in this service are Lecturers of Institut Ilmu Kesehatan Pelamonia with 46 participants. The results achieved in this service are: before the presentation of the material, 75% of the participants still lacked in understanding regarding the writing a scientific article in Reputable International Journals. After the presentation of the material, 93.5% of the participants had understood the writing a scientific article in Reputable International Journals.
Program Pendidikan Kesehatan Tentang Gizi pada Balita di Desa Duman Kecamatan Lingsar Kabupaten Lombok Barat
Authors: Fatmawati Nurul , Zulfiana Yesvi , Handayani Sri
Published: November 2023

Indonesia is experiencing 2 major nutritional problems. Apart from being malnourished, we are also starting to be overnourished. Deficiency and excess nutrition both have a negative impact. Malnutrition is closely related to slow body growth (especially in children), low immune system, lack of intelligence and low productivity. PSG results data in 2017, the prevalence of stunting in the Province of NTB was 37.2% higher than the national average of 29.6%. This figure also increases when compared to the year. 2016, namely 29.9% or an increase of 7.29%. For the highest stunting prevalence in Sumbawa Regency, which is 41.9%, followed by Central Lombok 39.9%, Dompu 38.3%, Mataram City 37.8%, North Lombok 37.6%, Bima 36.6%, Bima City 36 .3%, West Lombok 36.1% and East Lombok 35.1%. The method of implementing this service consists of tree stages. The first is the planning of activities to be carried out and the second stage is the implementation of community service activities. The implementation of community service activities in the form of health counseling about Nutrition in Toddlers has a positive impact in the form of increasing the mother's knowledge of Nutrition in Toddlers.
Pelatihan CorelDraw dalam Perancangan Desain Papan Nama
Authors: Linda Santiari Ni Putu , Rahayuda I Gede Surya
Published: November 2023

Economic growth in Badung Regency is also due to the role of various Small and Medium Enterprises which are currently starting to grow in Badung Regency. One of the trading businesses in Badung district is the UD Memeri (Trade Business) which is located in Banjar Lebah Sari, Gulingan Village, Badung Regency, Bali Province. The constraints faced by the marketing carried out were, the lack of knowledge of trading business owners about graphic design software for making trading business nameplates and the owner's lack of knowledge in making nameplates. There is no trading business nameplate and trading business logo yet. The solution given to this problem is in the form of graphic design software training for making trade nameplate designs and other designs. This training was conducted for the children of UD Memeri owners. The graphic software used is CoralDraw. Training is carried out starting from installing CorelDraw software, making simple designs, assisting in making nameplate designs, exporting design results, and evaluating them. The evaluation process is carried out based on some of the training that has been carried out by giving questions about making a design with the main assessment being the successful completion of the questions. From the results of the evaluation that has been carried out, the results show that the research conducted has a high level of effectiveness ranging from 78% - 86%.
Sosialisasi Tentang Pentingnya Hak Kekayaan Intelektual Bagi UMKM
Authors: Pangastuti Ria Lestari , Triwidyati Endang , Kristanti Desi
Published: November 2023

MSMEs in Indonesia are predicted to be the biggest pillars of the economy. This can be seen from the significant emergence of new MSME actors in Indonesia. In 2022, the East Java Representative projects that East Java's economic growth in 2022 can be boosted to reach 5 percent - 5.8 percent through a number of efforts to increase economic sectors, one of which is MSMEs. [1]. Of the 64.1 million MSME actors in Indonesia, only 10,632 are managing their trademarks, this phenomenon occurs due to the lack of awareness of MSME actors on intellectual property rights. Meanwhile, for the management of IPR, many conveniences have been provided, including the bus registering IPR via online by fulfilling the requirements that have been applied by the Directorate General of Intellectual Property Rights. The problems that occur are: 1. MSME actors have very low knowledge of HKI, 2. MSME actors do not know the benefits of HKI  for their business, 3. MSME actors do not know the procedure for registering IPR. The benefits of HKI  protect their work with HKI
Project-Based Learning: Analysis of the Otto Robot Commercialization in Terms of Business Aspect, Costing, and Operating Budget
Authors: Sharonica Rossa , Riadi Sugeng
Published: November 2023

This research discusses the commercialization analysis of the Otto Robot in terms of business, costing, and operating budget aspects. The purpose of this research is to find out the cost of sales of Robot Otto and to make Standard Cost Sheets and Operating Budgets as a basis for evaluating performance at Barelang Roboschool BRAIL Batam State Polytechnic. This research used a qualitative method with a project-based learning approach based on primary and secondary data. Data collection was carried out using documentation techniques, interviews, and direct observation at the research site. The results of indicating that the calculation of the Operating Budget can be used as a tool to analyze the operational income and expenses of Roboschool BRAIL Batam State Polytechnic in a 5-month period, the creation of a Standard Costing Sheet as a determinant of the cost of the product Otto Robot produced as well as the results of Porter's Five Forces analysis and SWOT analysis are used to know the business conditions and be able to implement strategies that suit the conditions.
Factor Analysis Of Working Environment Factors, Worker Awareness, Top Management, Worker Communication, Regulations and Procedures(K3), And Availability of Signs (K3) to The Occupational Health And Safety (K3) Implementation At PT. Primary Mirasindo
Authors: Mulyaningtyas Dian , Pranela Nadiya , Syafrina Mia
Published: November 2023

This study aims to determine the analysis of work environment factors, worker awareness, work motivation, top management, worker communication, K3 rules and procedures, and the availability of K3 signs that significantly affect Occupational Health and Safety at PT. Mirasindo Perdana partially and simultaneously. The sample in this study used random sampling, so that the results obtained were 134 respondents from employees of PT. Mirasindo Perdana, the data collection technique used is through a questionnaire. This study uses factor analysis and multiple linear regression analysis with the help of computer software for SPSS version 20 statistics. work (X3), top management (X4), worker communication (X5), K3 rules and procedures (X6), and the availability of K3 signs (X7) have a positive and significant simultaneous effect on Occupational Health and Safety. while those that partially represent independent variables or other factors are top management (X4), K3 rules and procedures (X6), and the availability of K3 signs (X7). It can be seen that top management (X4), K3 regulations and procedures (X6), and the availability of K3 signs (X7) have a positive and significant impact on Occupational Health and Safety at PT. Mirasindo Perdana.
Comparative Analysis of the Semantic Conditions of LoD3 3D Building Model Based on Aerial Photography and Terrestrial Photogrammetry
Authors: Apriansyah Muh , Harintaka Harintaka
Published: November 2023

3D modeling of buildings is an important method in mapping and modeling the built environment. In this study, we analyzed the differences between the semantic state of actual buildings and 3D models of LoD3 buildings generated using aerial and terrestrial photogrammetric methods. We also evaluated the accuracy of the visual representation as well as the suitability of the building geometry and texture. Our method involves collecting aerial and terrestrial photographic data and processing it using SFM (structure from motion) technology. The photogrammetric data was then processed using image matching algorithms and 3D reconstruction techniques to generate 3D models of LoD3 buildings. The actual semantic state of the building was identified through field surveys and reference data collection. The 3D building model was successfully modeled from 1201 photos and 19 ground control points. The results of the evaluation of the geometry accuracy test, dimensions and semantic completeness of the 3D model, the use of aerial photographs and terrestrial photogrammetry in LoD3 3D modeling are assessed from the results of the automatic 3D modeling process using SfM (Structure from Motion) technology that produces 3D building models in Level of Detail (LoD) 3 with Root Mean Square Error values <0.5 meters and has semantic completeness of the building in accordance with the original object based on the City Geography Markup Language (CityGML) standard. The facade formed from the modeling almost follows the original model such as doors, windows, hallways, etc.
Pengembangan Exhaust Autofilter Pada Smoking Room Berbasis Arduino
Authors: Putranda Dewa , Eko Wahyudi Muhammad Prihadi
Published: November 2023

Pengembangan exhaust ini dilakukan karena masih  banyak penggunaan exhaust atau blower yang hanya membuang asap keluar dari smoking room tanpa melakukan filterasi pada asap tersebut, sehingga tidak ramah lingkungan bagi lingkungan sekitar. Maka dari itu dengan produk yang  penulis  rancang ini akan menjadikan blower yang lebih ramah lingkungan serta meminimalisir pencemaran udara yang disebabkan oleh asap rokok. Alat ini dapat bekerja secara otomatis dengan menjadikan logika fuzzy sebagai sistem pengambilan keputusan, sehingga lebih efisien dalam penghematan daya serta langsung melakukan filterasi terhadap asap tersebut menggunakan air agar asap yang tadinya dihirup dapat di minimalisir sebelum di buang ke udara bebas untuk pembuangan exhaust yang lebih ramah lingkungan. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa alat bekerja sesuai dengan perencanaan, yang mana alat bekerja ketika mendeteksi asap >0 ppm alat akan bergerak stabil secara keseluruhan dan kecepatan kipas yang disesuaikan dengan pembacaan sensor input. Sementara keadaan alat yang masih belum efektif dalam melakukan filterasi ditandai dengan pembacaan sensor output pada pembuangan >35 ppm dalam proses yang sedang berjalan maka fuzzy aktif sehingga memaksimalkan kinerja tabung filter. Pengambilan data pada saat filterasi mulai menurunkan ppm ini sudah dilakukan, dari hasil pengujian menunjukkan bahwa sistem fuzzy berhasil menurunkan ppm asap pada pembacaan sensor output serta nilai error yang dihasilkan sehingga menjadi 0 pada time place tertentu sehingga alat kembali menghasilkan output yang aman. Untuk pengujian pada output yang dihasilkan dari fuzzy juga sudah dilakukan dengan membandingkan 5 data pembacaan sensor secara actual dengan perhitungan menggunakan rumus logika fuzzy, yang mana hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa tingkat kesalahan dari output fuzzy sangat rendah bahkan mencapai 0% setelah dilakukan perbandingan data.
Kandungan nitrogen saat pasang dan surut di Sungai Mahakam Kota Samarinda
Authors: Kania Karnelia  , Ghitarina  , Suryana Irma
Published: November 2023

This study aims to determine the levels of nitrogen compounds in the Mahakam river at high and low tide, and to compare it with the quality standard East Kalimantan Timur Regulation Number 02 0f 2011 concerning Water Quality Management and Water Pollution Control. The data obtained in the field and the results of the analysis in the laboratory are displayed in the form of tables and graphs. The data is presented based on a descriptive picture to get conclusions from the results of the study, with an independent sample t-test and compared the average between the two cases. The levels of Ammonia, Nitrite and Nitrate at high tide were significantly lower than at low tide. lower than at low tide. Ammonia levels at high tide ranged from 0.382- 0.424 mg/L, and have exceeded the quality standard threshold of regional Regulation of East Kalimantan Province Number 02 of 2011. Nitrite levels at high tide range from 0.027- 0.068 mg/L and ar low tide 0.04 - 0.068 mg/L, and still meet the quality standards of East Kalimantan Province Regulation Number 02 0f 2011.Nitrate levels at high tide range from 0.89 – 1.20 mg/L and at low tide 1.00 – 1.20 mg/L, which still meets the quality standards of East Kalimantan Province Regualation No. 01 of 2011. The levels of Ammonia, Nitrite and Nitrate at high and low tide were not significantly different.
Analisis hasil tangkapan ikan berdasarkan waktu hauling jaring bagan tancap di Perairan Lamaru, Kota Balikpapan
Authors: Wedim  , Suyatna Iwan , Nurfadilah
Published: November 2023

Bagan tancap merupakan alat tangkap ikan kategori jaring yang banyak digunakan di Kalimantan Timur. Bagan tancap dioperasikan pada malam atau siang hari sesuai dengan kebutuhan dan situasi di daerah tersebut. Seperti di perairan Lamaru, setiap operasi jaring dilakukan ± 2-3 kali hauling atau jaring yang biasanya dilakukan sebelum tengah malam (21.00-23.59 WIB), tengah malam (00.00-02.59 WIB) dan setelah tengah malam (03.00-06.00 WIB). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis perbedaan waktu angkut tancap Bagan terhadap hasil tangkapan di Perairan Lamaru Kota Balikpapan. Pengumpulan data dilakukan tiga kali sehari dengan menggunakan metode purposive sampling dengan 3 periode pengambilan sampel untuk setiap pengambilan data. Hasil yang ditemukan tangkapan diambil sebelum tengah malam dengan rata-rata 5,52 kg, pada tengah malam jumlah tangkapan rata-rata 3,90 kg, sedangkan setelah tengah malam angka rata-rata yang didapat adalah 7,36 kg. Dari hasil tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa perbedaan waktu angkut menunjukkan perbedaan hasil yang signifikan terhadap hasil tangkapan, dan waktu angkut bagan yang paling optimal adalah setelah tengah malam.
Pertumbuhan dan percepatan molting kepiting bakau (Scylla serrata) yang diberi ekstrak temu kunci (Boesenbergia pandurata) 3 In 1 BIOIMUN® di tambak silvofishery Desa Salo Palai Kecamatan Muara Badak Kabupaten Kutai Kartanegara
Authors: Jolpano Andre , Handayani Esti , Saptiani Gina
Published: November 2023

This research aimed to study the administrasion of B. pandurata extract mixed with crab feed on the percentage of molting, growth, and survival, and feed conversion ratio of mud crabs reared in silvofishery ponds. This research was conducted in Salo Palai Village, Muara Badak District, Kutai Kartanegara Regency. This study used a completely randomized design, with 4 treatments and 3 replications. The extract of B. pandurata in the form 3 In BIOIMUN® drug there are 4 treatment dose  dasnamely (0 mL/kg, 20 mL/kg, 25 mL/kg, 30 mL/kg feed). The crabs used came from the catch of the Muara Badak community with a size of 200-280 g, and were culture  for 4 weeks (30 days). The crabs were fed fresh fish with the addition of extract 2 times a day, in the morning (07.00-08.00) and afternoon (16.00-17.00), but feeding was done every 2 days. The feed given was weighed as much as 5% of the weight of the crab. The results showed that the administration of 3 In 1 BIOIMUN® in treatment P1 (20 mL/kg) affect the percentage of molting, growth, survival, and feed conversion ratio.
Concentration of Heavy Metal Pb and Cu in Reef Fish at the Waters of Miang Besar Island in Kutai Timur Regency
Authors: Pajar Zulkifli , Rafii Akhmad , Ghitarina Ghitarina
Published: November 2023

Miang Island is a transportation route for coal ships and a place for loading and unloading coal, then there are also oil palm companies around this island. On this island there are also still islanders who carry out household activities in this area, such as washing activities, thus producing household waste in the waters on this island. Therefore, community activities carried out on this island can contribute to the burden of pollution of waters and reef fish in these waters, therefore it is necessary to conduct research on heavy metal levels that have contaminated organisms in these waters related to the pollution conditions that occur. This research was conducted in February 2023 in the waters of miang island and analyzed water quality and heavy metal content in the water quality laboratory and soil laboratory of mulawarman university. The parameters that will be observed are the analysis of heavy metals lead (Pb) and copper (Cu) found in reef fish meat and statistical analysis using the Chi-Square test by comparing heavy metal content in reef fish against water quality data. In this study, reef fishes that have been analyzed are Lutjanus decassatus, Pentapodus caninus, Ephnephlesu ongus, Lethrinus erythropetrus, Balistapus undulatus, Gymnocranius microdon, Plectropomus leopardus, and Priacanthus meeki. All fish species contain heavy metals lead (Pb) and copper (Cu), this can be caused by activities carried out by local communities that can disturb water conditions and have an impact on fish, In the Chi-square analysis that has been carried out on water quality at each station on Miang Island, the results obtained water quality gives an influence on heavy metals in the bodies of reef fish that have been caught in this study. This can be caused by water quality that is affected by heavy lead (Pb) and copper (Cu) from human activities in these waters, such as ship loading and unloading activities, and ship transportation routes.
Deep Learning Approach for Predicting Prostate Cancer from MRI Images
Authors:   Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, Chun Chin Wai , Yousir Naeem Th. ,   Al-Nahrain University, Abdulameer Shaymaa Mohammed ,   Al-Nahrain University, A.Mostafa Salama ,   Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, A. Hezam Abdulkareem ,   Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia
Published: November 2023

According to medical data, prostate cancer has been one of the most lethal malignancies in recent years. Early detection of prostate cancer significantly influences the tumor's treatability. Image analysis software that operates using a machine learning or deep learning algorithm is one of the techniques utilized to aid in the early and rapid identification of prostate cancer. This paper evaluates the performance of three deep learning Convolutional neural network (CNN) algorithms in detecting prostate cancer. Using Python, three deep learning models, ResNet50, InceptionV3, and VGG16, are subsequently created on the Kaggle platform. These three models have been applied to various medical image diagnostic problems and have won several contests. This study used 620image samples from the Cancer Imaging Archive (TCIA) data source. Accuracy, f1 score, recall, and precision are used to evaluate the performance of the three models. The extracted test results indicate that the VGG16 achieves the highestlevel of accuracy at 95.56percent, followed by the ResNet50 at 86.67percent and the InceptionV3 at 85.56percent.
Visualization of Academic Quality Assurance Metamodel Through the Creation of Academic Quality Assurance Metamodel Information System
Authors:   Universiti Teknologi MARA Segamat Campus, Mokhtar Rashidah , Othman Siti Hajar ,   Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Jaafar Nur Huda ,   Universiti Teknologi MARA Segamat Campus, Mohamad Malom Mardziyana ,   Universiti Teknologi MARA Segamat Campus, Ramlan Rohaizan ,   Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia
Published: November 2023

Academic quality assurance metamodel information system (AQAMIS) is a mobile-web-friendly system designed to manage academic quality assurance (AQA) knowledge structure for higher education using the AQA metamodel structure. This research describes the development and functionality of AQAMIS, as well as how it visualizes the AQA metamodel on a system-based level. The AQAMIS system transformed the metamodel class diagram design into a user-friendly design, making it easier for any non-technical user to understand the metamodel design. The AQAMIS is composed of two major parts: the AQA metamodel and the knowledge repository system. The metamodel addresses the issue of managing knowledge for quality assurance in higher education. While the system resolves the issue of sharing best practices in higher education AQA. The AQAMIS system assists in ensuring that academic quality assurance systems are implemented more efficiently and effectively in higher learning institutions (HLIs). AQAMIS is also a one-stop center for respective users such as HLI top management, policymakers, auditors, and quality assurance personnel to access their expertise and share best practices in AQA endeavors.
Estudio de la vegetación nativa en plantaciones de Eucalyptus grandis (Myrtaceae) en el norte de la provincia de Corrientes, República Argentina
Authors: Barrett Wilfredo H.
Published: November 2023

Especies de plantas vasculares del sotobosque de Eucalyptus grandis fueron estudiados en los departamentos del nordeste de la provincia argentina de Corrientes. Estas plantaciones fueron situadas las colinas de tierra roja, en los bancos de arena del río y en las dunas de arena fósiles del río Paraná. El inventario incluye 243 taxones nativos que corresponden a 66 familias, 86% pertenecen a la Dicotiledóneas de los cuales la mayoría de ellos (70%) son las especies leñosas. Las familias mejor representadas son: Leguminosae, Myrtaceae, Solanaceae, Euphorbiaceae y Compositae. El tamaño, el número de especies y los individuos dentro de las especies disminuye de Norte a sudoeste asociado a factores limitantes del suelo y bajas precipitaciones. La mayoría de las dicotiledóneas tienen mecanismos de dispersión relacionados con los animales (49%), principalmente aves, seguido por el viento (25%). Un número importante de especies (64%) pertenecen al bosque nativo subtropical húmedo. Many overstory species of this forest compete succesfully with the eucalipts, tales como: Cabralea canjerana, Patagonula americana, Holocalyx balansae, Tabebuia heptaphylla, todas de  importancia comercio regional de madera. También un gran número de especies que viven espontáneamente en condiciones húmedas, se encuentran aparentemente bien adaptados al nuevo entorno. Dado que la mayoría de las especies del sotobosque de plantaciones de Eucalyptus grandis vino desde el bosque húmedo nativo, es posible concluir que estas plantaciones crean las condiciones ambientales que favorecen la migración del bosque húmedo en las sabanas y los pastizales de la zona.
La identidad de Wissadula amplissima (Malvaceae)
Authors: Krapovickas Antonio
Published: November 2023

Sida amplissima L. es el basiónimo de Wissadula amplissima (L.) RE Fr. Se basa en dos breves descripciones, una de Van Royen y la otra de Plumier. La falta de un espécimen van Royen enLeiden circunscribe las posibilidades de tipificación de la ilustración de Plumier, que fuera citada por Linneo y publicado posteriormente por Burman. La ilustración de Plumier es designada como lectotipo de Sida amplissima L. Se reproduce aquí, y se aporta una clave para distinguir esta especie de los asociados.
Формування фотосинтетично-активної поверхні рослин гібридів соняшнику залежно від норм добрив
Authors: Гангур В. В. , Космінський О. О.
Published: November 2023

Соняшник (Helianthus annuus L.) належить до найбільш поширених, високопродуктивних та експортоорієнтованих олійних культур в аграрному секторі України. Експериментальним шляхом встановлено, що застосування добрив, насамперед азотних, має позитивний вплив на розвиток листкової поверхні у рослин соняшнику. За результатами польового короткотермінового досліду встановлено, що в умовах Лівобережного Лісостепу України збільшення вмісту поживних речовин в грунті шляхом внесення мінеральних добрив забезпечило збільшення площі листової поверхні посівів гібридів соняшнику різних груп стиглості. З’ясовано, що ранньостиглий гібрид Ореол максимальну площу листків (29,6 тис. м²/га) сформував за внесення мінеральних добрив в дозі N70P100K80. Виявлено, що зниження дози азотних і фосфорних добрив супроводжувалося зменшенням розміру площі листкової поверхні, порівняно із варіантом внесення максимальної їх дози, різниця становила 8,1–10,1 %. Середньоранній гібрид формував практично однакову площу листків, зокрема 30,6 і 30,5 тис. м²/га, за внесення як повного мінерального добрива (N70P100K80), так і лише азотно-фосфорних (N70P100). Фон мінерального живлення, який передбачав внесення N70P100 був кращим для наростання листової поверхні і для середньостиглого гібриду Драйв, де вона становила 31,0 тис. м²/га. Внесення середніх доз добрив, зокрема N50P70 і N70P100, за впливом на формування площі листкової поверхні рослин соняшнику займало проміжне положення. Перевищення контролю, за площею листків, становило 17,7 і 19,7 %. Доведено, у середньому за варіантами досліду у ранньостиглого гібриду Ореол площа листкової поверхні була найменшою і становила 27,2 тис.м²/га. У середньораннього гібриду Драйв і середньостиглого Кадет вона була практично однаковою, але на 4,6–4,9 % більшою, порівняно із попереднім гібридом.
The influence of the variety on the manifestation of economic ‒ valuable characters of buckwheat
Authors: Шакалій С. М. , Юрченко С. О. , Баган А. В. , Марініч Л. Г.
Published: November 2023

Today, buckwheat is one of the niche agricultural crops due to its dependence on weather and climate conditions of the environment, which reduce its high productivity potential (yield and product quality). At the same time, the level of consumption of buckwheat in Ukraine exceeds the amount of cultivation, which causes its export of questionable quality from neighboring countries. This leads to the need to strengthen state support for domestic producers, to create and introduce into production varieties with high productivity potential in conditions of changes in natural and climatic factors. Buckwheat is an extremely valuable food product for humans. The value of buckwheat grain is determined by the composition of its protein complex. In terms of nutrition, it is more valuable than the protein of cereal grains and comes close to the protein of legumes, it is easily absorbed. There are also salts of iron, calcium, phosphorus, trace elements, organic acids, vitamins. Due to the weather problems that have recently affected both our region and Ukraine as a whole, the role of buckwheat as an insurance crop is increasing. It is about harvest crops. This is another extremely valuable biological property for the manufacturer. The so-called repeated (harvest) sowing of buckwheat can be practiced in all zones of Ukraine. As you know, buckwheat plants have enormous potential for seed productivity. After all, depending on the variety and growing conditions, some of them can form from 4,000 to 7,000 flowers. Unfortunately, in field conditions, only 5–15 % of flowers are pollinated and form fruits, and the set fruits die en masse. The reasons for this are the effect of environmental factors (air temperature, humidity and supply of power elements, etc.). Depending on their ecotype and economic orientation, each of them is recommended for a specific natural and climatic zone of the country. Recently, domestic breeders have bred high-yielding varieties of buckwheat, which stand out favorably from their predecessors in terms of a number of economic and valuable properties, and at the same time have developed varietal technologies for their cultivation. When analyzing the results of the conducted research, we can recommend the farm to grow the following varieties: in terms of yield, the Oranta, Ruslan and Volya varieties are the best; according to the highest indicators of protein content, varieties Oranta, Sofia, Ruslana; in terms of filminess and yield of pure kernel, all varieties were at the level of average data.
KONSEP EKONOMI FASE PERTAMA (ABU YUSUF DAN ABU UBAID)
Authors: Yuniar Ashey
Published: November 2023

Pemikiran ekonomi Abu Ubaid dan Abu Yusuf, dua tokoh penting dalam sejarah pemikiran ekonomi Islam, memberikan kontribusi berharga dalam memahami ilmu ekonomi berdasarkan prinsip-prinsip Islam. Abu Ubaid menekankan prinsip keadilan ekonomi, terutama dalam penetapan tarif pajak yang adil dan pengelolaan tanah untuk kepentingan rakyat. Abu Yusuf, sebaliknya, memiliki pandangan luas terhadap aspek perekonomian, khususnya perpajakan, distribusi pendapatan, dan pengendalian inflasi. Keduanya menyoroti pentingnya adil, efisiensi, dan sesuai dengan nilai-nilai Islam dalam sistem perekonomian.
Robot Manipulation based on Machine Learning
Authors: Karen Almast
Published: November 2023

Most manipulation systems are created based on thepremise that the items being handled are stiff and do not deformwhen grasped. The issue of robotic grasping and manipulation of3-D deformable objects, like rubber balls or sand-filled bags, isdiscussed in this work. We have specifically created a generalisedlearning technique for managing 3-D deformable objects thatdoes not require prior knowledge of object attributes and can beused with a wide variety of object kinds. The execution of two keyduties is the foundation of our methodology. Our first job is todetermine the deformation properties of a non-rigid object thatis modelled physically. In order to determine the deformationproperties, we model the particle motion of the deformableobject using nonlinear partial differential equations. In orderto successfully lift the deformable object, we must determine thesmallest force necessary. Iterative lifting is a method that canbe used to learn this minimal lifting power. A neural network istrained to derive the minimal force necessary for subsequentdeformable object manipulation tasks using the deformationproperties and the corresponding lifting force term. Two sets ofexperiments are used to validate the algorithm we built. Theimplementation of the algorithm in a simulated environmentproduced the initial experimental findings. The findings of thephysical application of the technique in the second set arecompared with those from the simulations in order to assessthe applicability of the created methodology in the actual world.
Concept Economy Mercantilism
Authors: ANNISA
Published: November 2023

Catatan ini membahas mengenai konsep ekonomi mercantilisme yang dimulai dari abad ke-16 sampai abad ke-18 yang melibatkan beberapa tokoh pemikir mercantilisme ( Jean Bodin, Thomas Mun, Jean Baptis Colbert, Sir William Petty, dan David Hume)
TARS1 is differentially expressed in central nervous system metastasis in human breast cancer.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: November 2023

Metastasis to the brain occurs in a significant fraction of patients with breast cancer (1-3). We mined published RNA-sequencing and microarray data (4, 5) to compare primary and metastatic tumor transcriptomes for the discovery of genes associated with brain metastasis in humans with metastatic breast cancer. We found that threonyl-tRNA synthetase 1, encoded by TARS1, was among the genes whose expression was most different in the brain metastases of patients with metastatic breast cancer as compared to primary tumors of the breast. TARS1 mRNA was present at increased quantities in brain metastatic tissues as compared to primary tumors of the breast. Expression of TARS1 in primary tumors was correlated with patient overall, distant metastasis-free and recurrence-free survival. Modulation of TARS1 expression may be relevant to the biology by which tumor cells metastasize from the breast to the brain in humans with metastatic breast cancer.
Unknotting of Deformable Linear Objects using 2D Visual Information
Authors: Karen Almast
Published: November 2023

Based on 2D knowledge of their crossing states, aplanning strategy for unraveling deformable linear objects issuggested. It is important to prevent raveling when manipulatinga linear item. Once it is raveled, it takes a long time to unravel.Therefore, it’s crucial to efficiently produce unraveling plans.First, a series of crossing-state transitions are used to depict theunraveling of a linear object. If 3D information about the presentcrossing status is provided, a computer can generate it. Second,there are two categories for a linear object’s crossing sequence,which corresponds to its 2D information: unravelable and not?unravelable. The third step explains how to build effectiveunraveling processes based on the unravelability of the crossingsequence. Finally, samples of unraveling process generation usingthe technology we designed are shown.
A method to explore the best mixed-effects model in a data-driven manner with multiprocessing: With applications in public health research
Authors: Han Hyemin
Published: November 2023

In the present study, I developed and tested an R module to explore best models within the context of multilevel modeling in research in public health. The module that I developed, explore.models, compare all possible candidate models generated from a set of candidate predictors with information criteria, Akaike Information Criterion and Bayesian Information Criterion, with multiprocessing. For testing, I ran explore.models with datasets analyzed in three previous studies in public health, which assumed candidate models with different degrees of model complexity. After conducting model exploration with explore.models, I calculated the model Bayes Factors of the nominated best models for validation. The results suggested that explore.models using AIC and BIC was able to nominate best candidate models that also demonstrated superior model Bayes Factors compared with competitors, the full models in particular. Also, by employing AIC and BIC with multiprocessing, explore.models required the shorter processing time compared with complete model Bayes Factor calculation. I discussed the implications of this R module for future research in the field.