bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
تأثير الاتجاهات الحديثة للتعليم في استخدام استراتيجيات التعلم لذوي الإعاقة العقلية للمرحلة الثانوية من وجهة نظر المعلمات بمدينة مكة المكرمة
Authors: الصواط هناء فهد
Published: November 2024

هدف البحث إلى توضيح أثر الاتجاهات الحديثة للتعليم في استخدام استراتيجيات التعلم لذوي الإعاقة العقلية البسيطة للمرحلة الثانوية، ومساعدة صناع القرار التربوي بإعداد البرامج الخاصة لتعليم ذوي الإعاقة العقلية من وجهة نظر المعلمات، وتم استخدام المنهج الوصفي المسحي، وبناء استبانة مكونة من (10) عبارات وتوزيعها على (15) معلمة، وبينت نتائج البحث أهمية استراتيجيات التعلم الحديثة وإسهامها في دعم المعلم أثناء الشرح لذوي الإعاقة العقلية، كما تساعد الطلبة في اكتساب المهارات والمعارف الجديدة بشكل أفضل من التعليم التقليدي، وتمنح الطالب الثقة بالذات، وتزيد من تفاعل ذوي الإعاقة العقلية داخل الفصل، بناء على النتائج أوصت الباحثة بزيادة وعي المعلمات باستراتيجيات التعلم الحديثة وكيفية تطبيقها وتفعيلها للطلبة ذوي الإعاقة العقلية كالتدرج من البسيط للمعقد، وتقسيم المواد إلى أجزاء، وتقديم التغذية الراجعة والتعزيز باستمرار.
التعليم بين الترفيه والتدريب: دراسة تطبيقية على مدارس التعليم العام بمحافظة محايل عسير
Authors: الهبيري ليلى أحمد
Published: November 2024

هدف البحث إلى بيان نوع العلاقة بين التعليم والتدريب والترفيه في مجالات التعليم والتطوير، بالإضافة إلى إبراز الدور الإيجابي لتطبيق أنشطة ترفيهيّة في مجالات التدريب والتعليم لكل الفئات العمريّة، وذلك حسب الترفيه المناسب لكل فئة عمريّة. وقد تم استخدام المنهج الوصفي التحليلي، حيث تمّ تطبيق الدراسة على15 مدرسة تحتوي على 3مراحل دراسيّة (ابتدائي، متوسط، ثانوي) وقد كانت العينة تتمثل في فصل دراسي من كل مدرسة يتكون من 20 طالبة، ليكون المجموع (300طالبة).حيث تمّ استخدام عدّة أدوات ومنها:1-نماذج خاصة بأمينات مراكز مصادر التعلّم ومعلمات المواد الدراسيّة لتعبأ من خلال ملاحظة الطالبات أثناء تطبيق الأنشطة خلال الحصص الدراسّية المنفذة في مراكز مصادر التعلّم، 2-استبانات الكترونيّة عبر الواتساب لتكمل من قِبل الهيئة التعليميّة والإداريّة في المدرسة، 3-إجراء بعض المقابلات الشخصيّة مع بعض الطالبات والمعلمات لقياس مستوى فاعليّة التطبيقات الخاصة بالدراسة وتعبئة الاستبانات داخل محيط المدرسة، كشفت نتائج الدراسة أن سبب تدني مستوى 50% من الطالبات هو عدم وجود استعداد داخلي ودافع لدى هؤلاء الطالبات لأجل التعلّم في المرحلة التي تسبق التعليم، بينما أفادت النتائج بأنّ 67% من الطالبات تحسن مستوى الأداء لديهن أثناء الحصص الدراسيّة بسبب الأنشطة الترفيهيّة البسيطة التي قبيل بدء الدرس؛ لأن ذلك النوع من الترفيه أوقد في ذواتهن حماس واستعداد للتعلّم، كما اتضح أن التدريب له دور في تقوية مهارات الطالبات بنسبة 78%. بناء على النتائج أوصت الباحثة بضرورة التنبه إلى الدافعيّة لدى المتعلمين، كما يجب الاعتناء التام باختيار الأنشطة الترفيهيّة لتتناسب مع أهداف الدرس، مع معايير دقيقة لتقييم نجاح وجودة العمليّة التعليميّة، وكشف نقاط الضعف والقوّة لدى المتعلمين، والتركيز على المهارات التي لم يتم اتقانها وتكثيف التدريب عليها.
AI4Green4Students: Promoting sustainable chemistry in undergraduate laboratories with an electronic lab notebook
Authors: Nwafor Peace , Gurung Shason , van Krimpen Philip , Schnaubert Lenka , Jolley Katherine , Pearman-Kanza Samantha , Willoughby Cerys , Hirst Jonathan
Published: November 2024

AI4Green is an open-source, machine-learning-powered electronic laboratory notebook (ELN) developed by our research group to help chemists mitigate environmental impacts, particularly within the pharmaceutical sector. This study presents AI4Green4Students, a pedagogically adapted version designed to foster sustainable laboratory practices and encourage the use of digital tools within undergraduate laboratory teaching. The AI4Green4Students ELN includes features for sustainability assessment, data documentation, and analysis, aiming to equip students with skills for modern, sustainable laboratory practices. User feedback, gathered through questionnaires and interviews, informed the initial development and subsequent refinements of the application, enhancing its usability, efficiency, and functionality. Implementation in a Year 3 undergraduate chemistry lab project indicated improved adherence to sustainable practices, suggesting that the ELN supports the integration of sustainable chemistry into laboratory teaching. Future efforts will expand AI4Green4Students to include additional experiments to broaden its applicability across undergraduate chemistry courses, as well as integrate machine learning tools to enhance data analysis capabilities.
General Data Management Workflow to Process Tabular Data in Automated and High throughput Heterogeneous Catalysis Research
Authors: Lam Erwin , Maury Tanguy , Preiss Sebastian , Hou Yuhui , Frey Hannes , Barillari Caterina , Laveille Paco
Published: November 2024

Data management and processing are crucial steps to implement streamlined and standardized data workflows for automated and high-throughput laboratories. Electronic laboratory notebooks (ELNs) have proven to be effective to manage data in combination with a laboratory information management system (LIMS) to connect data and inventory. However, streamlined data processing does still pose a challenge on an ELN especially with large data. Herein we present a Python library that allows to streamline and automate data management of tabular data generated within a data-driven, automated high-throughput laboratory with a focus on heterogeneous catalysis R&D. This approach speeds up data processing and avoids errors introduced by manual data processing. Through the Python library, raw data from individual instruments related to a project are downloaded from an ELN, merged in a relational database fashion, processed and re-uploaded back to the ELN. Straightforward data merging is especially important, since information stemming from multiple devices needs to be processed together. By providing a configuration file that contain all the data management information, data merging and processing of individual data sources is executed. Having established streamlined data management workflows allows to standardize data handling and contributes to the implementation and use of open research data following Findable, Accessible, Interoperable and Reusable (FAIR) principles in the field of heterogeneous catalysis.
Performance Insights for Small Molecule Drug Discovery Models: Data Scaling, Multitasking, and Generalization
Authors: Chen Jacky , Chung Yunsie , Tynan Jonathan , Cheng Chen , Yang Song , Cheng Alan
Published: November 2024

Predictive models hold considerable promise in enabling the faster discovery of safe, efficacious therapeutics. To better understand and improve the performance of small molecule predictive models, we conducted multiple experiments with deep learning and traditional machine learning approaches, leveraging our large internal datasets as well as publicly available datasets. These experiments included assessing performance on random, temporal, and reverse-temporal data ablation tasks as well as tasks testing model extrapolation to different property spaces. We were able to identify factors that contribute to higher performance of predictive models built using graph neural networks versus traditional methods such as XGboost and random forest. Expanding upon these learnings, we were able to derive a scaling relationship that accounts for 81% of the variance in model performance across different assays and data regimes. This relationship can be used to estimate the performance of models for ADMET (absorption, distribution, metabolism, excretion, and toxicity) endpoints as well as drug discovery assay data in general. The results provide insights into how to further improve model performance.
A Reduced Scaling Approach to Obtaining Embedding Orbital Coefficients: Benchmarking DMET-CCSD(T) Relative Energies in Water Clusters
Authors: Sun Yi
Published: November 2024

We present a method to significantly reduce the computational scaling of the post-Hartree- Fock (post-HF) component in Density Matrix Embedding Theory (DMET) calculations by exploiting the exponential decay properties of both the mean-field density matrix and the or- bital transformation matrix. Additionally, we extend this reduced-scaling approach to calculate the coupled-cluster CCSD(T) density matrix, facilitating DMET-CCSD(T) energy evaluations through a back-transformed energy formula. The accuracy of relative electronic energies is benchmarked using the all-electron solver, Lowdin-partitioned fragments, and fragments de- rived from Intrinsic Atomic Orbital and Projected Atomic Orbital (IAO+PAO) partitioning schemes. Our results demonstrate that, with appropriate utilization of the decay of one particle density matrix (1-PDM), the evaluation of the post-HF energy can achieve asymptotically linear scaling. Furthermore, for relative electronic energies calculations, Lowdin partitioning 1 performs well in weakly interacting systems, such as water clusters. This study underscores the potential of reduced-scaling techniques to improve computational efficiency and the efficacy of CCSD(T) solvers in delivering accurate thermochemical predictions in weakly interacting systems.
Quantum Spin Sensor for Open-shell Molecules
Authors: ALI SHAHJAD , Ali Md. Ehesan
Published: November 2024

Zig-zag graphene nanoribbons (ZGNRs) exhibit symmetric spin distributions on their edges, making them susceptible to perturbations due to molecular adsorption. This study investigates the impact of adsorption of closed-shell (e.g. N2, CO, CO2) and open-shell paramagnetic (e.g. O2, NO, NO2) molecules on the spin-polarized quantum transport properties of zig-zag graphene nanoribbons using density functional theory and nonequilibrium Green’s function (NEGF-DFT) methods. We found that closed-shell molecules physisorbed on graphene nanoribbons, while open-shell molecules chemisorbed strongly at the edges. This chemisorption disrupts the symmetric spin distribution, leading to spin-polarized transmission. The underlying mechanism for spin-polarized transmission in open-shell molecule adsorbed cases is quantum interference between the localized states of the molecule and the delocalized states of the graphene nanoribbons. The bond current, the current between a pair of two atoms, analysis shows that physisorbed closed-shell molecules act as a scattering center, which reduces the current through graphene nanoribbons. We showed that the interaction of open-shell molecules with the graphene nanoribbons depends on the electronic properties of adsorbed molecules. Thus a variation in destructive quantum interference pattern is observed for different open-shell molecules resulting in different spin current. This phenomenon can be used for molecular recognition of open-shell paramagnetic species, providing avenue for quantum spin sensors technology.
Skeletal editing of indoles and benzofurans to give indazoles, benzimidazoles, benzoxazoles and benzisoxazoles
Authors: Wang Zhe , Xu Pengwei , Guo Shu-Min , Daniliuc Constantin Gabriel , Studer Armido
Published: November 2024

Skeletal editing comprises the structural reorganization of compounds. Such editing can be achieved through atom swapping, atom insertion, atom deletion or reorganization of the compound's backbone structure. Conducted at a late stage in drug development campaigns, skeletal editing enables diversification of an existing pharmacophore, enhancing the efficiency of drug development. Instead of constructing a heteroarene classically from basic building blocks, structural variants are ready accessible directly starting from a lead compound or approved pharmacophore. Herein we present C to N atom swapping in indoles at the C2 position to give indazoles through oxidative cleavage of the indole heteroarene core and subsequent ring closure. Reactions proceed through ring-opened oximes as intermediates. Importantly, these ring deconstructed intermediates can also be diverted into benzimidazoles resulting in an overall C to N atom swapping with concomitant skeletal reorganization. The same structural diverting strategies are equally well applicable to benzofurans leading to either benzisoxazoles or benzimidazoles. All heteroarene classes accessible through these structural diversification processes belong to important compound classes.
NIR emissive probe for fluorescence turn-on based dead cell sorting and in-vivo viscosity mapping in C. elegans
Authors: Sapkal Goraksha T. , Anjum Farhan , Salam Abdul , Mukherjee Bodhidipra , Chandra Shilpa , Bala Purabi , Garg Richa , Sharma Shagun , Kaushik Kush , Nandi Chayan Kanti
Published: November 2024

Dead cell sorting is pivotal and plays a very significant role in homeostasis. Apoptosis and ferroptosis are the two major regulatory cell death processes. Apoptosis is a programmed cell death, while ferroptosis is a regulatory cell death process. Monitoring the dead cells coming out from these processes is extremely important to stop various cellular dysfunctions. Here, we present a single NIR emissive probe that can observe both apoptotic and ferroptosis regulatory cell deaths. We were able to directly visualize the dead cells both in animal and plant cells upon a significant increase in the fluorescence intensity of the probe. During cell death, the increased cytoplasm viscosity restricted the rotor motion and helped in the fluorescence turn-on of the probe. Lysosomal viscosity was found to play a crucial role in the ferroptosis pathway. On the other hand, the probe was not only efficient in mapping the viscosity in various parts of live Caenorhabditis elegans (C. elegans) bodies but also able to differentiate between live and dead animals.
Reconstruction of the choana in a teenager with congenital unilateral choanal atresia after multiple choanal surgery. Case report
Authors: Asmanov Alan I. , Pivneva Natalya D.
Published: November 2024

Choanal atresia (CA) is a congenital pathology, the frequency of which currently stands at 1 in 8000 newborns. The cause of congenital choanal atresia has not been definitively established at the moment. Diagnosis of CA often is made by pediatricians or neonatologists in the ICU oh the maternity hospital. In case of bilateral CA diagnosis is often not difficult and the diagnosis is often suggested right after labor due to asphyxia, but with a unilateral process, children can live for years without nasal obstruction in case of compensated nasal breathing. Today approaches to CA repair in children remain controversial. And if, in a bilateral process, surgical intervention is recommended to be done as early as possible, in case of the correction of the unilateral process may be postponed until older age. There is also no clear opinion on the approaches to surgical approaches, the use of protectors, the duration of their installation and the type of protector used is also controversial. The article describes a clinical case of adolescent with bilateral CA with multiple choanoplasty surgeries and restenosis. The child was admitted to Otorhinolaryngology Department of the Veltischev Research and Clinical Institute of Pediatrics and Children surgery. Despite the diagnosis that was made on time, the patient managed to improve nasal breathing only by the age of 15 after choanal reconstruction.
Literary Aesthetics of Postmodernism (based on the novel by A. Zhaksylykov “Singing Stones”)
Authors:   AL-FARABI KAZAKH NATIONAL UNIVERSITY, Nurmaganbet Karlygash , Demchenko Alena , Shanayev Ruslanbek
Published: November 2024

The aesthetics of postmodernism is based on a number of distinctive features, such as the phenomenon of play, attraction to entropy, intertextuality, a special type of cooperation with the reader and many others. This article provides a descriptive diachronic analysis of the formation of postmodern theory, which denies the philosophy of integrity and predetermination. The horizon of reader expectations is blurred due to the hybridization of genre structures, pastiche and many other targeted techniques. The purpose of the study is to show the inlay of such elements into the fabric of A. Zhaksylykov’s work “Singing Stones”. The authors talk about inlays not by chance: Kazakh postmodernism, bypassing the stage of modernism itself, managed to preserve the authentic features of Kazakh literature, in particular, in the works of Kazakh authors the mythogenicity was practically not destroyed. However, certain elements gravitate toward a new aesthetic. In particular, as our research has shown, this affects the type of literary hero. The results of the analysis showed that this is a constructed image of a socio-psychological mask and at the same time an ethnogenetic code of the soul. This interpretation is extremely important for the entire novel cycle, which gravitates towards the meta-novel genre. Thus, as the results of the study showed, the main character of the novel “The Singing Stones” Jean, whose name becomes a code “key” to understanding the essence of the transformations occurring with the hero, is a bioreconstructive mask of a hero of a higher narrative level - the Journalist. The journalist has just yet to set off on a spiritual journey, which will be associated with significant physical, mental and spiritual tests for him, however, he has already realized some of the decisions laid down as desirable ones at the level of writing his own creative work - the first novel “Singing Stones”. In this regard, the hero of the meta-novel of post-modernist discourse appears before the reader primarily as a creative subject who transforms the world with his own will.
Development of a Poetic Corpus Based on Abai’s Poems
Authors:   AL-FARABI KAZAKH NATIONAL UNIVERSITY, Ayazbekova Karlygash , Zaurbekova Gulhadisha , Tatieva Svetlana , Kazezova Aigul
Published: November 2024

The scientific article is devoted to the creation of a poetic corpus based on Abai’s poems and his contribution to corpus linguistics. The purpose of the study is to create a structural linguistic fund that allows for a more in-depth analysis of the linguistic features of the texts of Abai’s poems in the course of developing a poetic corpus based on Abai’s poems. The work has great theoretical and practical sig-nificance in the study of the Kazakh language and culture. The reason is that by putting poetic marks on Abai’s poems, we can see the extent of the use of the Kazakh language during Abai’s time, changes in the language and cultural relations of that time, and also study the poet’s language from a linguistic point of view. and poetic point of view. The research methodology includes corpus linguistics and computer modeling, which allow objective analysis of texts. If a poetic corpus is developed on the basis of Abai’s poems, referring to the conditions of corpus linguistics, the poetic notation of Abai’s poems is carried out through computer modeling. Models associated with conventional signs are implemented on the basis of language and software algorithms. The main findings suggest that changes in Abai’s language and style can be systematized and further studied. The study makes a major contribution to linguistics and expands the possibilities of analysis and interpretation of poetic texts. The practical significance of the work lies in the creation of programs and tools for teaching and researching the Kazakh language based on the analysis of literary texts.
Academician A. Kaydar: language memory as a storage of ethnic history
Authors:   AL-FARABI KAZAKH NATIONAL UNIVERSITY, Orazaliyeva Elmira
Published: November 2024

The issues of cognitive linguistics today form an interdisciplinary aspect of understanding the problems of language and human physiology. A person is an object of integral perception. He also creates a core of transformational projections around himself, identifying the system of scientific theoretical canons, their symbolic nature, and pragmatic discourse. Among modern conceptual approaches, human mnemonic activity is of particular linguistic interest. It means the dominance of semantic and contextual issues in storing, memorizing, and reproducing information. Memory, being a cognitive mechanism for storing vocabulary and logical information, has prompted scientists to update concepts such as linguistic memory, ethnic memory, national memory, folk memory, historical memory, etc. This article aims to systematize the scientific ideas of the famous Kazakh academician A. Kaidar and define the processes of processing and storing knowledge among ethno-mental and culturally marked meanings. Linguistic units in the works of A. Kaidar appears both from the position of diachronic-historical judgments and in the format of synchronic-modern interpretations. The role of "folk and public memory" ("eldin zhady, kogam zhadysy") in linguistic cumulation as a source of historical information is highlighted. The scientist's distinctive feature is the isolated perception and analysis of language material against the background of the problems of ethnogenesis, genesis, and the "world of language". Therefore, the study of "inter-language contacts" through the genesis predetermined the author's approach to issues of linguistic assimilation and its results. The linguist described homogeneous similarities and heterogeneous differences in languages by comparing the Arabic-Persian, Mongolian, and Russian linguistic elements in the Kazakh language. Thus, with the help of idio-ethnic elements, the transition of linguistics to inter-scientific interpretations is outlined. This is evidenced by the author’s active use of such concepts as “tanym”/knowledge, “kozkaras”/view, “kor”/fund, “sana”/consciousness, “dünietanu”/worldview, “zhady”/memory, “zerde”/mind.
Kajian Eksperimental untuk Mengukur Kinerja Ground Granulated Blast Furnace Slag sebagai Pengganti Sebagian Semen terhadap Kekuatan Tekan dan Sorptivitas Self-Compacting Mortar
Authors: Samudra Nenny , Djayaprabha Herry Suryadi , Darapuspa Diana
Published: November 2024

Peningkatan pembangunan infrastruktur di Indonesia, berdampak pada permintaan semen yang semakin meningkat. Industri semen menyumbangkan sekitar 8% emisi karbondioksida di dunia yang signifikan memberikan dampak buruk bagi lingkungan. Ground Granulated Blast Furnace Slag (GGBFS), yang merupakan limbah indutri padat, dapat dimanfaatkan menjadi salah satu alternatif bahan substitusi sebagian semen untuk membuat material konstruksi yang ramah lingkungan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pemanfaatan limbah industri yaitu GGBFS sebagai substitusi semen pada mortar mutu tinggi untuk membuat self-compacting mortar (SCM). Variasi substitusi sebagian semen dengan GGBFS yang diambil untuk membuat SCM adalah sebesar 0%, 10% dan 20%. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh dari sustitusi sebagian semen dengan GGBFS terhadap kekuatan tekan dan sorptivitas. Rasio air terhadap binder (w/b) diambil sebesar 0,3. Berdasarkan hasil yang telah diperoleh, kekuatan tekan SCM pada variasi 20% mencapai 61,8 MPa pada umur 28 hari. Pada campuran yang sama, diperoleh nilai initial absorption sebesar 0,0076 dan secondary absorption sebesar 0,0024 yang mengindikasikan campuran dengan substitusi sebagian semen dengan GGBFS sebesar 20% memiliki tingkat penyerapan air yang rendah dan memiliki durabilitas yang baik. Pemanfaatan GGBFS sebagai substitusi sebagian semen memiliki manfaat yang positif untuk menciptakan material konstruksi yang ramah lingkungan.
An Investigation of Renewable Energy Solutions for Off-Grid Sustainable Housing in Rural Nigeria
Authors: Unegbu Hyginus C. O. , Yawas Danjuma Saleh , Dan-asabe Bashar , Alabi Abdulmumin Akoredeley
Published: November 2024

This study examines the adoption of renewable energy solutions for off-grid sustainable housing in rural Nigeria, focusing on the types of technologies implemented, their impact on living standards, and the factors influencing adoption. A mixed-methods approach, combining quantitative survey data from 340 households with qualitative interviews and case studies, reveals that solar photovoltaic (PV) systems are the most widely adopted renewable energy technology, significantly enhancing health outcomes, economic activities, and educational opportunities. Multivariate regression analysis identifies income, education level, and awareness as key predictors of renewable energy adoption, with coefficients of 0.345, 0.267, and 0.453, respectively, suggesting that higher income, education levels, and awareness substantially increase the likelihood of adopting renewable energy solutions. Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) illustrates that awareness mediates the impact of income and education on adoption, which, in turn, contributes to improved living standards. The study underscores the need for comprehensive policies, community engagement, capacity building, financial support, and effective monitoring and evaluation frameworks to encourage renewable energy adoption in rural Nigeria. These findings highlight the multifaceted benefits of renewable energy, including improved health, economic growth, and educational outcomes, while suggesting that addressing identified barriers can enhance the effectiveness and scalability of renewable energy initiatives.
Mnium hornum ve Mnium lycopodioides Türlerinin Biyoaktif Bileşikleri ve Antioksidan Kapasiteleri
Authors: Çakır Sahilli Yeliz , Alataş Mevlüt
Published: November 2024

En eski karasal bitkiler olan briyofitler, biyoaktif bileşikleri ve terapötik potansiyelleri açısından tohumlu bitkilere göre nispeten daha az incelenmişlerdir. Bu çalışmada, akrokarp karayosunlarından Mnium hornum Hedw. ve Mnium lycopodioides Schwägr türlerinin biyoaktif bileşikleri (toplam fenolik ve flavonoid içeriği, askorbik asit içeriği, karotenoid içeriği, nitrik oksit süpürme ve deoksiriboz bozunma aktivitesi) ve antioksidan kapasiteleri (ferrik indirgeyici/antioksidan güç) araştırılmıştır. Araştırma sonucunda, önemli miktarda toplam flavonoid ve fenolik içerdiği belirlenen türler, potansiyel antioksidan ajanlar olarak öngörülmüştür.
Discussion on Structural Health Monitoring of Urban Underground Road Tunnel
Authors: Wei Yike
Published: November 2024

The number of urban underground road tunnels in China is increasing year by year, and health monitoring of tunnels is an effective management method to ensure their structural integrity. However, for shorter underground road tunnel projects, insufficient investment often leads to less frequent application of health monitoring systems. The application of intelligent structural health monitoring means can not only reduce the project cost but also help workers fully understand the actual situation of the tunnel structure. Therefore, this paper analyzes the characteristics, problems, and design of the urban underground road tunnel structural health monitoring system, and discusses the implementation of the urban underground road tunnel structural health monitoring system.
Discussion on Influencing Factors of Water Resources Environment and Strategies for Protecting Water Ecology
Authors: Zhou Wangzi , Dong Jing , Zhao Qianyi , Li Qianxun
Published: November 2024

At present, the major problems facing the water resource environment worldwide include water pollution, water resource shortage, and water ecosystem degradation. The discharge of industrial wastewater, agricultural non-point source pollution, and the discharge of urban sewage lead to a serious decline in water quality, which directly affects the safety of human drinking water and the living environment of aquatic organisms. Additionally, the unbalanced distribution and excessive exploitation of water resources lead to the problem of water shortage in many areas, which then leads to social and economic contradictions and ecological crises. In terms of ecosystems, the phenomena of water ecological degradation and reduction of biodiversity are increasingly obvious, and the carrying capacity of aquatic ecosystems are gradually declining. This paper aims to analyze the natural, social, and economic factors affecting the water resource environment, and propose effective strategies to protect the water ecology. To provide a theoretical basis and practical guidance for the sustainable utilization of water resources and the long-term development of the water ecosystem.
The “Digital” Approach Impact Today: Modularity in Interior Architecture
Authors: Tian Xinyi
Published: November 2024

Understanding digital technology requires a shift in mindset that takes into account the broader implications of design, social dynamics, environmental factors, and cultural influences. Acknowledging the fact that technology is not confined to the virtual domain but rather has a tangible influence on our daily lives and the surrounding environment, the extensive integration and potential of digital technologies offer a distinctive prospect to fundamentally transform our shared comprehension of architecture. Digital technologies are revolutionizing design practices, manufacturing processes, and our engagement with and understanding of the built environment, by fostering the development of novel models that promote equity and inclusivity. The application of “digital technologies” can function as a methodology for examining and expressing the possible paths of emerging digital technologies. Extrapolate the expected impact of digital technologies on the design, development, and occupancy of the environment to achieve a more sustainable future in the long run. This paper will examine the potential connections and origins of digital technology concerning modularity, as well as the implications of modularity on forthcoming architectural developments in customization.
Dates Palm Increases Breast Milk Production of Breastfeeding Mothers
Authors: Handayani Handayani , Mar’atus Sholichah Fitriah Hajar Kusnianto  , Wahyu Wibisono  , Entan Afriannisyah
Published: November 2024

Breastfeeding is the ideal step in providing breast milk that is good for newborns and babies. Good support and effort can influence success in the breastfeeding process. Breast milk production is the key to breastfeeding and baby health. This study aimed to analyze the effectiveness of dates palm in increasing breast milk production of breastfeeding mothers. This study used secondary data, which was searched through the Google Scholar and Research Gate databases, to discuss the effect of dates palm on breastfeeding mothers for breast milk production. The study design of this research was a Systematic Literature Review. The research results showed 2 research articles that met the criteria which stated that there was an effect of dates on breastfeeding mothers to increase breast milk production. The researchers concluded that dates palm can be considered as an alternative to increase breast milk production in breastfeeding mothers. Dates palm are safe for consumption by breastfeeding mothers and pregnant women. This research is expected to be a form of meta-analysis by adding more similar articles to update the results of the effect of giving dates palm on breast milk production.
Wazuh SIEM for Cyber Security and Threat Mitigation in Apparel Industries
Authors: Islam Md Rafiqul , Rafique Raisa
Published: November 2024

Security of IT infrastructure is critical in the modern digital environment, particularly for industries that manufacture clothing. The application of the Wazuh Security Information and Event Management (SIEM) system to improve security monitoring and compliance for an IT system in the apparel industry is the main topic of this study. To improve the apparel industry cyber threat monitoring system in real-time monitoring, detecting the threat vectors that support the centralized management system, to meet these objectives of the company, an SIEM security management system has been installed and configured with the components of Wazuh manager, indexer, Wazuh agent, and Wazuh dashboard as well. An Oracle virtual lab environment was created to install and configure the Wazuh system a robust Linux operating system was installed at the server level and Windows 10 was installed on the client end to the authenticity failure of the security system. To implement the Wazuh system, the project management guideline was followed which ensured the planning and implementation of the project, testing phases, and along with review and maintenance. Wazuh security management system successfully identified the authentical failure reports and vulnerabilities and generated automated reports from the system that showed the result of 1 critical, 19 high, and 5 medium levels of vulnerabilities shown in Figure 6, and the necessary patch recommended to solve the critical issues. On the other hand, the system also generated security events as well as integrity monitoring system reports. The deployment of the Wazuh security management system ensured the robust cost-effective security management system with high quality for detecting cyber threats which supports the regulatory and compliance requirements and is a viable tool for the apparel industry to protect the stakeholders’ interest.
Excessive Borrowing in Debt Policy of the Russian Federation
Authors: Dmitrieva O. G.
Published: November 2024

The subject of the study is the debt policy of the Russian Federation in 2001–2023, the replenishment and withdrawal of the National Wealth Fund (NWF), the mechanism of the “fiscal rule”.

   The purpose of the study is to discover the real effects of implementation of the fiscal mechanism known as “fiscal rule” as well as evaluation of the real efficiency and potential of the application of the mechanism of NWF as a countercyclical regulation tool.

   The research used the method of system analysis of the federal budget data, budget balances in the framework of debt policy. The study also used the methodology for calculating excessive borrowings developed by the author for the first time. The scientific novelty of the study lies in the fact, which is discovered for the first time, that the increase of the state debt significantly exceeded the real requirement for state borrowings in order to cover the federal budget deficit. Special attention was paid to the budget surplus and the quantitative analysis of the state debt growth in the framework of surplus budgets. The research of a deficit-surplus budget phenomenon, initially described by O. Dmitrieva, is continued in the paper. The cost estimation of the excessive borrowings through the period of 2001–2023 is made. It has been established that the replenishment of the NWF according to the different versions of the “fiscal rule” is the main factor of the excessiveborrowings and, consequently, the increasing debt service costs. The share of debt service costs in the federal budget expenses increased from 1.8 % in 2009 to 5.33 % in 2023. It has been shown that the systemic vices in the section “sources of the budget deficit coverage” creates the opportunity for artificial increase in debt beyond the level of the real requirement for state borrowings, contributing to the state debt growth. In the conclusion of the research it is articulated that the NWF does not work and cannot work as a countercyclical regulation tool and an attempt to use it in this capacity leads to an increase in state debt and debt service costs. The practical significance of the research lies in the debt police improvement proposals and recommendations for budget classification and have the remarkable practical significance for all countries which have been creating national sovereign funds.
La inteligencia artificial como recurso educativo en la educación superior
Authors: Puente Tituaña Silvia Paulina , Bajaña Jiménez Lourdes Alexandra , Serrano Torres Carlos Edison , Vallejo Flores Katuska Maria
Published: November 2024

El objetivo de esta revisión sistemática es analizar el estado actual del uso de la inteligencia artificial (IA) como recurso educativo en la educación superior. Se busca identificar las principales aplicaciones, beneficios, desafíos y limitaciones de la IA en este contexto, así como su impacto en el aprendizaje, la enseñanza y la gestión académica. Para llevar a cabo esta revisión, se siguió una metodología basada en las directrices PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses). Se realizaron búsquedas exhaustivas en bases de datos académicas como Scopus, Web of Science y Google Scholar, utilizando palabras clave como "inteligencia artificial", "educación superior", "tecnología educativa" y "aprendizaje automatizado". Se incluyeron estudios publicados entre 2010 y 2024. Se aplicaron criterios de inclusión y exclusión para seleccionar los artículos más relevantes, y los resultados se sintetizaron cualitativamente. Los resultados muestran que la inteligencia artificial se está aplicando en diversas áreas de la educación superior, tales como la personalización del aprendizaje, la evaluación automatizada, los sistemas de tutoría inteligente y la gestión administrativa. La revisión concluye que la IA tiene un gran potencial para transformar la educación superior, pero su implementación debe ser cuidadosa y acompañada de un enfoque ético y formativo. Es fundamental que las instituciones educativas inviertan en infraestructura tecnológica y en la capacitación docente para aprovechar al máximo las herramientas basadas en IA. Además, es necesario seguir investigando sobre el impacto a largo plazo de estas tecnologías en el desarrollo de habilidades críticas y el pensamiento creativo en los estudiantes.
The image of Višegrad in the architectonics of Ivo Andrić’s novel “The Bridge on the Drina”
Authors: Dobroshtan Tetiana
Published: November 2024

The development of contemporary art and literary studies is marked by greater attention to the study of intermediality, intertextuality, and ekphrasis as their functional component. The interpenetration of different art forms and cultural phenomena, known as artistic synthesis, is gaining popularity and allows the author to better express the image of the era. The verbal description of visual images in literature (architecture, sculpture, painting, etc.) creates a unique style of the author and enriches the work of art. Architectural ekphrasis is the core of I. Andrić’s novel The Bridge on the Drina and the subject of this article. The aim of the study is an intermedial analysis of the image of the city of Višegrad in the architectonics of Ivo Andrić’s novel The Bridge on the Drina. The methods and techniques of philological research used in the study are descriptive, chronotopic, intermedial, and stylistic.

The result of the study. The novel belongs to the genre type ‘novel-fresco’ / mosaic / framing / novel-chronicle with a fresco structure. The image of the city is organically connected in the novel with the central and key image of the bridge over the Drina River. It is proposed to call the text of the novel a ‘Drina text’, since the city develops and is nourished by the bridge. The article shows the connection between the images of the city and the bridge with the image of the world tree and its isomorphs (water, circle, mountain(s), temple, ship, lanterns). These images appear in the text in the description of the destructive consequences of war and demonstrate the negative semantics of the world tree as a symbol of death, destruction and decline. The analysis of the text has shown that Ivo Andrić depicted historical changes over the course of almost four centuries with the images of a city and a bridge that are closely interconnected. The author uses historical themes for philosophical comprehension of the present, the meaning of human existence and the search for a way out of crisis situations. It has been found that Andrić’s architectural text, through the architectural images of the novel, simultaneously demonstrates the multiplicity of time spaces. The analysis of the text demonstrates the medial position and medial significance of the city and the bridge (mediator between the city and the suburbs, between the Rzav and Drina rivers, between the East and the West, between hostile states involved in wars).
Faktor Pernikahan Dini Dan Dampaknya Terhadap Kesejahteraan Remaja Di Kecamatan Tersono Kabupaten Batang
Authors: Amalinda Dayana , Maharani Sania , Hami Widodo
Published: November 2024

he phenomenon of early marriage is a subject that is not only interesting, but also urgent to be understood in more depth. Apart from various policies and programs that have been implemented to reduce the rate of early marriage. In relation to psychological well-being, this phenomenon can make a significant contribution to adolescents' experiences in various aspects of their lives. Early marriage is a phenomenon that urgently needs to be studied in depth in the context of adolescent psychological development, especially in the Tersono sub-district. In the areas we studied, there was an increase in cases of marriage at an age where they were not yet fully mature physically, emotionally and socially. This condition raises various critical questions regarding its impact on the psychological well-being of teenagers affected by cases of early marriage. This type of research is field research and the author focuses more on qualitative research methods in carrying out this analysis. Factors that influence early marriage include economic factors, low awareness of the importance of education, cultural factors, factors from the individual himself, and from social media. Early marriage has a negative impact on adolescent well-being, reproductive health, employment opportunities and mental health.
Hukum Jual Beli Borongan Buah Manga Dari Pohon Perspektif Hukum Islam Dan ‘Urf (Studi Kasus Di Kota Probolinggo)
Authors: Billah Ana , Romli Ahmad Syaifuddin
Published: November 2024

Buying and selling is an activity that is often carried out by humans everywhere. Sale and purchase is a contract in which the seller gives ownership of his goods to the buyer, the goods are accepted by the buyer, and money is given to the seller in return. Moreover, wholesale buying and selling is often applied in Probolinggo City. Wholesale buying and selling is often applied in buying mangoes that are still on the tree and without being weighed. The method used is empirical. By looking at the phenomena that occur in the field. From the results of the study, it is said that it is permissible to buy and sell wholesale according to Islam. Because both parties are equally willing with the proposed offer. Even without weighing first. If it is agreed, it will continue in the process of transferring property rights. Meanwhile, in terms of urf, wholesale buying and selling has become a habit practiced in the Probolinggo community. So that there is no deviation from the custom in the wholesale sale and purchase transaction of mangoes.
Keywords : Law of Sale and Purchase, 'Urf , Wholesale
Sosialisasi Manajemen Kesehatan Kambing Perah serta Pengaruhnya terhadap Kualitas Susu pada Peternak Kambing Perah di Kecamatan Ampelgading dan Tirtoyudo Kabupaten Malang
Authors: Fatmawati Mira , HAmbarrukmi Woro , Sukesi Lucia Endah , Padaga Masdiana Cendrakasih
Published: November 2024

Goat's milk is a food of animal origin that is easily damaged and requires handling after the milking process. Ampelgading and Tirtoyudo sub-districts are areas in Malang Regency where some of the population are dairy goat breeders. This community service aims to provide socialization and education on good animal health management so that it can improve the quality of goat milk. The activity began with collecting farmer data and analyzing the situation of dairy goat farming. The socialization method was carried out by conducting focus group discussions about knowledge of animal health management and checking the quality of goat milk. Milk composition testing uses Lactoscan, while organoleptic testing is based on Indonesian National Standard 01-2346-2006 concerning organoleptic and sensory testing instructions. The results of community service show that the quality of dairy goat milk in Ampelgading and Tirtoyudo Districts is premium based on the Thailand Agriculture Standard 2008. The results of the organoleptic test of goat milk have remained the same based on SNI 3141-1-2011 regarding the quality of fresh milk. The results of this goat milk quality test can be used as a basis for farmers to improve livestock management and milking. Through this activity, farmers can implement good livestock health management so that the quality of goat milk and the selling price increase. This activity will encourage young farmers to be more interested in becoming dairy goat breeders who have high economic prospects and contribute to increasing goat milk productivity. Apart from that, this activity can improve the welfare of farmers by improving the quality of goat milk with higher selling power.
Pendampingan Teknis Teknologi Tepat Guna Budidaya Udang Vaname Skala Kecil di Desa Pengambengan, Jembrana, Bali
Authors: Insani Liga , Wahyu  , Ilham  , Abrori Mohsan , Sudiarsa I Nyoman , Kusmiatun Anik , Nisa Andina Chairun , Aras Annisa Khairani , Jatayu Diklawati , Kiswanto Arie , Utami Diah Ayu Satyari
Published: November 2024

Pacific white shrimp (Penaeus vannamei) is one of Indonesia's fishery commodities with high economic value in the domestic and foreign markets. They are applying appropriate technology through small-scale shrimp farming aimed to transfer technology in partner villages from traditional to intensive systems. This program was an effort to improve the welfare of the fishery community in Desa Pengambengan, Jembrana, Bali. This program was carried out in May‒July 2022, and it involved the Mina Jaya Fish Cultivator Group as the target community. The activity program was carried out through several stages, including audience activity, counseling, technical assistance, and monitoring and evaluation. The activity succeeded in increasing the knowledge and skills of the target community regarding vaname shrimp cultivation in detail. Technical assistance for cultivation activities has increased community understanding of small-scale intensive shrimp cultivation, minimizing errors and increasing program success. Monitoring and evaluation are carried out to determine the sustainability of activities in the target community. This community service activity has succeeded in increasing the productivity of Pacific white shrimp cultivation and technology transfer from the traditional system to a small-scale intensive system.
Pemberdayaan Kelompok melalui Konsep Silvofishery Penggemukan Kepiting di Dusun Tangkolak, Desa Sukakerta Karawang
Authors: Sam'un Mohamad , Yusiana Ekalia , Taryono Taryono , Melani Ana
Published: November 2024

The people of Tangkolak Sub-village have yet to manage the silvofishery concept in the mangrove forest area because knowledge and capital resources are limited. This service activity aims to provide knowledge and technology transfer, stimulants, and generate motivation and skills so that they can implement crab cultivation activities as an alternative business sector. Activities include delivering material offline, conducting question-and-answer discussions, and maintaining crabs. The target of the activity is the Joint Business Group (KUB) Kreasi Alam Bahari. The location of the activity is on the beach in East Tangkolak Hamlet, Sukakerta Village, Cilamaya Wetan District, Karawang Regency. This activity encourages mangrove forest conservation, provides technical material for cultivating crabs in mangrove forest areas, manages crab fattening farms, markets crabs through digital media, and implements crab cultivation practices in the Tangkolak mangrove forest area. Participants welcomed this activity because it met their expectations. As a result of the activities, training participants gained a better understanding of the benefits of a sustainable mangrove forest ecosystem, how to manage crab cultivation in mangrove areas, and experience carrying out crab cultivation procedures. The outcome is that local people can apply, become more experienced, and gain additional income from crab fattening.