bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
You must worry! The interpretation of mustn’t varies with context and verbal complement
Authors: Bleotu Adina Camelia , Benz Anton , Pătrunjel Roxana
Published: January 2023

We investigate experimentally whether American English adult speakers are influenced in their interpretation of mustn’t by pragmatic context (contexts favoring lack of necessity/necessity not to readings) and/or the semantic properties of the verbal complements of the modal (verbs denoting events in the physical realm vs. verbs expressing undesirable mental activities). In an experiment combining a forced choice task and a gradient acceptability task, participants saw sentences containing mustn’t and physical events/negative mental activities in lack of necessity/necessity not to contexts (e.g., You mustn’t worry. The woman will give you money) They had to choose the most suitable interpretation of mustn’t ('it is necessary not to'/'it is not necessary' interpretations). They then had to rate the acceptability of the sentences containing mustn’t in context on a Likert scale from 1 to 7. We find that participants split into two groups: an Interdiction Group, which always treated mustn’t as expressing interdiction, and a Variation Group, which tended to interpret mustn’t as lack of necessity when the context favored such a reading and when the verbal complement the modal combined with was a negative mental activity. We argue that the lack of necessity reading of mustn’t is obtained via pragmatic weakening from its primary interdiction reading, and that this process is sensitive to context, as well as to the cognitive difficulty of imposing or forbidding mental (but not physical) activities to others.
Investigating a shared mechanism in the priming of manner and quantity implicature
Authors: Cowan Joe , Katsos Napoleon
Published: January 2023

In the current paper, we investigate the existence of a shared derivation mechanism between manner and quantity implicature. As per the Gricean-inspired perspective, both manner and quantity implicature are derived in a substantially analogous fashion, relying on the consideration of alternative ways in which the speaker could have spoken, but didn’t. In contrast, other accounts (e.g., grammatical accounts) of quantity implicature consider manner implicature and quantity implicature to be distinct in their derivational mechanisms.Previous studies have found that quantity implicature can prime the derivation of subsequent quantity implicature both within and between quantity implicature subtypes in a structural priming paradigm, suggesting that ad hoc, numeral and some quantity implicature are governed by the same derivational mechanism. We have applied a structural priming paradigm to the case of manner implicature to investigate 1) whether manner implicature can be primed, 2) whether manner implicature can prime manner implicature and 3) whether manner implicature can be primed by quantity implicature. Through manner-manner priming, the paper addresses the psycholinguistic reality of manner. While quantity-manner priming probes the existence of a shared derivational mechanism between the phenomena.We show that manner implicature can prime manner implicature under certain experimental circumstances and that ad hoc quantity, but not some quantity implicature can also prime manner implicature, whereas some quantity implicature cannot.
Reading times show effects of contextual complexity and uncertainty in comprehension of German universal quantifiers
Authors: Schlotterbeck Fabian , Augurzky Petra
Published: January 2023

We report three experiments, in which we combined self-paced reading with picture-sentence verification to test how reading times are affected by meaning-related processes. In particular, we investigated German sentences containing the universal quantifier alle (“all”) and examined how restrictive processes incrementally interact with other aspects of quantifier meaning, comparably to previous studies using other methods. Our results show that reading times were sensitive towards a match between context and sentence meaning and also towards an interaction between picture complexity and task demands. The results also point to the need for integrated processing models that combine refined notions of the relation between memory and expectations, on the one hand, with assumptions about adaptive processes and about representations involved in compositional interpretation, on the other.
Proportions vs. cardinalities: Comparative ambiguities and the COVID pandemic
Authors: Kaiser Elsi
Published: January 2023

This paper reports two psycholinguistic experiments on quantity comparatives and superlatives that are potentially ambiguous between cardinal and proportional readings. By using statements about COVID cases and vaccination numbers as a naturalistic context with real-world relevance, this work furthers our understanding of what happens in linguistic environments where multiple measure functions are available – what modulates the choice between them? The results provide new evidence that comparatives and superlatives can refer to scales ranging over degrees of proportion, in addition to degrees of cardinality. Furthermore, this experimental evidence points to a preference for cardinal interpretations, but also show that this is not rigid and can be weakened in favor of proportional readings by semantic factors – including considerations potentially related to stage- vs. individual-level differences – and by certain linguistic forms.
Testing the influence of QUDs on the occurrence of Conditional Perfection
Authors: Grusdt Britta , Liu Mingya , Franke Michael
Published: January 2023

In natural language conversations, speakers often communicate ‘if and only if’ when they say ‘if’. The reasons why in some circumstances, yet not all, conditionals receive a biconditional interpretation remain under investigation. Von Fintel (2001) proposed an account where the interpretation of a conditional (“if p, then q”) is predicted to depend on the focus of the conversation which may either lie on the conditions that make the consequent, q, true or on the consequences following when the antecedent, p, is true. To test this account, we present two novel behavioral experiments with non-text based stimuli that take advantage of participants’ intuitive understanding of physics. We find some supporting evidence for the tested account that is not conclusive but suggests that other aspects, like the nature of potential alternative causes for the consequent to become true (e.g., with or w/o the influence of an external variable), also play a role for the interpretation of the conditional.
Ion Exchange Properties of Crosslinked and Carboxylated Peanut (Arachis Hypogaea L.) Testa Extract
Authors: Uchechukwu T. O , Onyia S. O. , Agboeze E.
Published: January 2023

After polymerization via polycondensation of catechin units in the acetone extract of peanut (arachis hypogaea L.) testa (PTE) using phosphorus oxychloride (POCl3) as a crosslinking agent, POCl3-crosslinked PTE (Crosslinked-PPTE) was functionalized by etherification (PC-PTE) using monochloroacetic acid (MCAA) in the presence of an alkali according to the method of Williamson ether synthesis. Subsequent to characterization by Fourier Transform Infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) as well as physical properties, Crosslinked-PPTE was assessed for cation exchange capacity (CEC) and pH at point of zero charge (ZPHC) following demonstrated capacity to remove heavy metal ions in single and multi-elements aqueous solutions by Atomic Absorption Spectrometry (AAS) technique while functionalized (carboxymethylated) Crosslinked-PPTE (PC-PTE) was further characterized by degree of substitution (DS). FTIR absorption bands due to -C-O-P=O, -P=O, P-O-C- and R-O-P-OH stretching vibrations were seen at 1350/1250, 1244/1246, 997/993 cm-1 respectively. Asymmetric and symmetric stretching vibrations of the -C=O of a COOH, Ar-O-C- of an aromatic ether as well as -P-O-C - of an aromatic PO43-, R-P=O of a -PO43-, -R-O-P- and R-O-P-OH of a PO43- ester created by crosslinked and carboxymethylated PTE respectively were seen at 1743, 1377, 1278, 1190, 1062 and 823 cm-1. The results obtained showed that 0.6 was the DS of PC-PTE while 6.72 meq/g and 3.57 defined the CEC and pH (zpc) respectively of Crosslinked-PPTE. Quantitative removal of Fe2+, Ni2+, Pb2+, Cu2+ and Zn2+ in laboratory simulated metal ion wastewater (LSW) to the levels of 84.4, 81.7, 76.5, 72.0 and 75.1% respectively was achieved using Crosslinked-PPTE resin in batch adsorption experiments in which the efficiency was found to depend significantly on the temperature and pH of the water as well as initial adsorbate concentration and contact time but partially on the amount of adsorbent used was observed to be independent of the speed of stirring of the wastewater. Stable, Matakana and fine powder crosslinked-PPTE which is insoluble in water and common laboratory solvents holds great potential in the purification of heavy metal ions polluted water
Improving Teachers' English Language Proficiency for the Better Achievement of Students’ Learning Outcome: A Review of the British Council’s STEP Programme in Nigeria
Authors: Aminu Rufai , Umar Kabiru , Modu Muhammad Mallam
Published: January 2023

Considering the position of the English Language as the medium of instruction in Nigeria and the role played by the teachers using the language in classroom instruction, this paper saw it significant to observe the Strengthening Teachers’ English Proficiency (STEP) course as introduced in Jigawa State by the British Council to improve teachers' English Language proficiency through self-study. Doing so is expected to enhance and provide a better learning outcome. The paper supported its views with the self-direct and andragogy approaches to adult learning as the basis for self-study which is believed to be compatible with teachers and teaching. The paper, therefore, tried to highlight the factors that may hinder the success of the programme. The paper stated that time, the commitment of the teachers and the other stakeholders in the state, financial issues and societal attitudes to the use of the English Language could be the challenges to this effort. As a point of concern, the paper suggested that the government, through the Ministry of Education should try to adapt and produce such materials used in the STEP programme and distribute them to teachers, especially those who did not attend the British Council’s training. Similar training should also be carried out on regular basis to help teachers embrace using the language frequently in their classes.
Comparative Studies of Four Locally Produced Rice in Wukari and an Imported Brand Based on Their Proximate, Vitamin, Mineral Composition, and Heavy Metal Contamination
Authors: Opara Ifeoma Juliet , Ntol Stephen Ndago
Published: January 2023

This study analyzes four locally produced rice varieties in Wukari and one imported brand (caprice) to scientifically determine the concentration of selected heavy metals, minerals, proximate, and vitamin contents.  Atomic absorption spectroscopy was used to analyze for Cd, Cr, and Pb present in the rice. From the result, Cd and Cr were not detected in all the rice brands. However, Pb concentrations ranging from 0.024 mg/kg to 0.12mg/kg, were detected. Mineral analysis was determined using flame photometry, which shows the presence of Na, K, Ca, and P in all the rice brands analyzed. Vitamins analysis results revealed the presence of B1 (thiamine), B2 (riboflavin), and B6 (pyridoxine) in all four local varieties and the imported brand. The proximate analysis revealed the mean nutritional content of (7.65 ± 0.00 - 12.86 ± 0.014) protein, (1.00±0.00 - 1.26 ± 0.014) Fat, (0.80±0.00 - 0.86 ± 0.0071) Fibre, (1.20 ± 0.00 - 1.89 ± 0.0071) Ash, (9.15±0.00 - 9.50 ± 0.00) Moisture, (76 ± 0.283 - 79.85 ± 0.00) CHO. From the present study, all four locally produced rice are very rich in nutritional contents and some of them contain more nutritional profile than the imported variety. The entire four local rice brands and the imported brand analyzed were not contaminated by heavy metals, their concentration is below the permissible level (0.2mg/kg) according to WHO and FAO
Genomology versus Biology
Authors: Eriso Feleke
Published: January 2023

Genomology is one of the branches of natural science emerged with the establishment of Genome Model by dismissing fake sciences of Biology together with its erroneous and inseparably paired terms called living-thing & nonliving-thing. The key objective of this study is to forward/display nondisputable and concrete evidences or reasons for the fact that Biology is irreversibly dismissed, being replaced by Genomology and to conclude that hereafter, global academic system of genomic-things must be functional at all levels of teaching & learning with sciences of Genomology. The targetful strategy of the study is designed/summarized or entitled Methodology & Results. Indeed, Genomology is a Giant Ethiopian Science of educational asset contributed to all human races of the world by dismissing fake sciences of Biology that has been paralyzing scientific progresses of student children of all human races of the entire world for several centuries. Genome is the unit of both structure & function of all genomic-things. Genome is also the unit of evolutionary change of all genomic-things.
The phenomenon of "information society" as an object of scientific research
Authors: NOVYTSKYI A.
Published: January 2023

Inregard to scientific approaches and methods of researching the information society.
Mass media law in the information society
Authors: TSYMBALIUK V.
Published: January 2023

On the definition of the essence and content of mass media rights in the information society as a subsector in a special part of data protection law.
Information in the context of anthroposociogenesis: philosophical meaning
Authors: DZIOBAN O.
Published: January 2023

A concept “information” is analyzed from point of natural-scientific and humanitarian knowledge. The information is examined from point of theory of reflection and as informatively-cultural base for life-sustaining activity of society. An attempt to delimit the jurisdiction of natural-scientific and socio-political disciplines in researching the different sides of informative systems and processes is undertaken.
Institutes of civil society as a means of implementing state policy in the field of information security of Ukraine
Authors: POLIARUSH O.
Published: January 2023

On the role of public society institutes in the process of realization of state policy in the sphere of securing the informational security of Ukraine.
Cybercrime and cyberterrorism as a threat to information security: international legal aspect
Authors: SHYROKOVA-MURARASH O. , AKCHURIN Y.
Published: January 2023

As to the problem of international law prevention of cyber crime and cyber terrorism as a result of the negative impact of information technologies on the society.
Definition of the concept of "human information rights"
Authors: MARUSHCHAK A.
Published: January 2023

On fixing of human right on informative security.
Communication: on the question of conceptualizing the definition in social philosophy
Authors: DZIOBAN O.
Published: January 2023

Communicative social processes are analyzed as certain driving forces of society development, base notions of social philosophy are complemented on the basis of retrospective analysis of concept “communication”. General description of concept “communication” is given, genesis of communication is explored as the social phenomenon, conceptualization of the concept “communication” is interpreted in social philosophy.
"Network" revolutions as a means of geopolitical confrontation: the Middle East experience
Authors: POLIARUSH O.
Published: January 2023

Informatively-technological basis of network informative society as instrument of realization of foreign-policy course in the process of the geopolitical confrontation of the West against countries of the Near East has been discovered.
On the peculiarities of working with electronic information resources
Authors: FURASHEV O.
Published: January 2023

As to determination of main directions in decreasing of data transmission traffic when the volume of transmitted information is saved.
To the procedure of automated document flow in the distribution of court cases
Authors: SARANIUK V.
Published: January 2023

Ontransfer of distributing of legal cases from automatic mode into the automated one.
The dominant of legal understanding and the foundations of the conceptual and categorical apparatus of information law
Authors: BRYZHKO V.
Published: January 2023

Asregard to the axiology of category is a “right” and terminology of law system in the conditions of adaptation information legislation of Ukrainian to the European legal standards.
Improvement of legal regulation of broadcasting
Authors: BARANOV O.
Published: January 2023

On improvement of law mechanisms of access to broadcasting market in the conditions of harmonization domestic legislation with the European normative documents.
The content of service information as a new type of information with limited access
Authors: KASPERSKYI I.
Published: January 2023

The article determines the criteria and directions of development of legal providing of ordering information as a new kind of restricted data.
Legal problems of regulation of information activities in the sphere of public administration
Authors: O. IAREMENKO O.
Published: January 2023

On the theoretically-legal problems of information activities regulation in the field of public administrat.
Information support for the activity of arbitration courts in Ukraine
Authors: LYTVYN N.
Published: January 2023

As to the issues of analysis of international standards of arbitration activities and improvement of informative support.
Means of mass communication in the culture of postmodern society
Authors: DZIOBAN O.
Published: January 2023

A place, role and influencing of facilities of mass communication, is analized on society and individual in the conditions of informative society.
Information activity: content and approaches to classification
Authors: BIELIAKOV K.
Published: January 2023

The essence and content of concept “informational activity” is examined and author’s vision of its classification is offered. The attention is paid on illegal activity in the informational sphere. The necessity of research of the issue of legal responsibility for offences in informational sphere in the conditions of informational society formation in Ukraine is underlined.
On the concept of "informational noise" in legal relations
Authors: ZOLOTAR O.
Published: January 2023

About the phenomenon of growth and use of reports and publications.
To the question of institutionalization of communication space
Authors: DZIOBAN O.
Published: January 2023

Possibilities of institutes of communication space are analysed as certain forces of development of society.
Actual problems of legislative provision of the legal force of an electronic signature
Authors: BIELKIN L.
Published: January 2023

About the legislative problems of confession of legal force of electronic signature.
Destructive characteristics of information resources regarding the possibility of their use for terrorist purposes
Authors: TROFIMOV S.
Published: January 2023

About the modern consisting of the use of informative resources with a terrorist purpose and ways of strengthening of safety of sociuma of this aspect.
On the conceptual foundations of the systematic ordering of social relations in the information sphere of Ukraine
Authors: BRYZHKO V.
Published: January 2023

To codifications of informational legislation of Ukraine.
Legal issues of electronic trade (commerce)
Authors: BARANOV O.
Published: January 2023

On the improvement of mechanisms of legal regulation of trade associated with the use of the Internet and Internet technologies.
Problems of information provision of clearing operations with securities in the context of tax consequences of these operations
Authors: BIELKIN L.
Published: January 2023

The tax consequences of clearing operations on the legislation of Ukraine and way of his improvement are examined.
To the issue of developing the concept and program of legal informatization of Ukraine
Authors: ANTONENKO S.
Published: January 2023

To the question of development of legal informatization conception and legal informatization program of Ukraine as the components of National informatization program.
The communication nature of the information space
Authors: DZIOBAN O. , MELIAKOVA Y.
Published: January 2023

The informative sphere of society is analyzed from point of its of communication nature. It is grounded, that communication is the inalienable phenomenon of vital world of man, providing intersubject character of his forming as personalities and functioning.
Applied aspects of the application of of the "media-society-state policy" relationship models
Authors: DOBROVOLSKYI I.
Published: January 2023

This work is dedicated to researching and modeling of the relationships of mass media, public opinion and policy developments for example the Tax Code in Ukraine in 2010 – 2011. Сonsiders a model of relationship mass media, public and politicians, as well as examples of the results.
Information flows and information objects
Authors: BRAICHEVSKYI S.
Published: January 2023

The special case of information objects which are formed in the collectives which activity is connected with support of stationary information streams is considered. Effect of erosion of sense of documentary files which arises at the expense of collective mechanisms of processing of the information is discussed. It is shown that presence of own behavior at information objects, capable to influence a course of public processes, generates a problem of legal regulation of their functioning.
Protection of personal data in Ukraine in the mirror of the web space
Authors: LANDE D.
Published: January 2023

Intercommunication is explored between events, related to issues of protection of the personal data in Ukraine, and their reflection on Internet web-resourses. The mechanisms of dispersional, wawelet- and fractal analysis of rows of sentinels of volumes of thematic publications are presented. Methodological principles of research are resulted, effectiveness of the considered mechanisms is shown for the analysis of tendencies of the social phenomena.
Prevention and combating of human trafficking on the Internet
Authors: KHAKHANOVSKYI V.
Published: January 2023

On рreventing and сouteraction of human trafficking in the Internet.
Regulation of the procedure for providing hosting services as a factor in ensuring effective anti-terrorist activity
Authors: TROFIMOV S.
Published: January 2023

To the problem of settlement of procedure of grant of hosting-services as a factor of providing of effective counterterrorist activity.
To the problem of co-evolution of law and information
Authors: DZIOBAN O.
Published: January 2023

The integration processes of right and information, problems of their joint functioning in a modern epoch are considered.
Philosophy of law: legal ontology in the field of information law
Authors: BRYZHKO V.
Published: January 2023

About the ontology, as source of knowledge of philosophy in the field of informational right.
Regarding the issue of specificities of the legislative language
Authors: BIESIEDINA L.
Published: January 2023

Тhe relation of semantic and functional characteristics of natural and legislative language is explored.
Administrative and legal aspects of the service information circulation regime: concept and protection
Authors: BIELIEVTSEVA V.
Published: January 2023

The article is devoted to research of question in relation to opening of essence and matter of the regimes of circulation of official information. Determination of concept of official information is in-process resulted, legal scopes of action of the regimes of circulation of official information and description of its basic constituents.
, Socio-psychological consequences of the spread of modern information technologies (as exemplified by Twitter)
Authors: UKHANOVA N.
Published: January 2023

Specific features and basic social, cultural and psychological consequences of twitter expansion in modern society are discussed.
Architecture of the electronic document management system of a scientific institution
Authors: POLINOVSKYI V. , OGURTSOV M.
Published: January 2023

Methods of electronic document management systems architecture development in scientific organizations are proposed.
Ukraine's integration into the European Union
Authors: SUKHYNSKA N.
Published: January 2023

The article analyzes the main stages of Ukraine's integration into the EU, making accents on the positive and negative aspects of this process. It shows the basic requirements that the EU makes to Ukraine on the path into the European area. It reveals the present situation and prospects deeper cooperation between Ukraine and EU.
Information picture of the world in the context of modern science and culture perspectives
Authors: DANYLIAN O. , DZIOBAN O.
Published: January 2023

The separate aspects of essence of informative picture of world are analyzed from point of the modern state and prospects of technological development of society.
Informational and legal regulation of documented information
Authors: KOVALENKO L.
Published: January 2023

Reveals the essence of the concept of “documented information”, information legislation is analyzed, which governs the creation, storage, circulation of documented information.
The issue of access to documents of the information fund of the Unified State Register of Regulatory Acts
Authors: ANTONENKO S.
Published: January 2023

To the question of access to documents of information fund of Unified state register of legal and regulatory acts.
Cosmopolitanism as an informational source of globalization
Authors: SHYROKOVA-MURARASH O. , ZAVOIURA Y.
Published: January 2023

This article examines the problem of cosmopolitism and globalization, their historical development, their origin and relationship, and extends and confirms the idea that cosmopolitism is an informational source of globalization.
Behavioral patterns and information flows
Authors: BRAICHEVSKYI S.
Published: January 2023

The role of behavioural patterns in mechanisms of influence of information objects on members of the collectives which activity is relating to processing of stationary information streams which have reproduced regularities is considered. Article discusses effect of the specific conflicts in the relations of individuals with big and small social groups. It is shown that in the conditions of information society such conflicts generate a problem of legal regulation of their functioning.
Dynamics of legal conflict development
Authors: SENYK O.
Published: January 2023

The general theoretic analysis of dynamics of development of legal conflict is carried out in the article. The features of conflict situation are found out and the variants of development of legal conflict are reflected. the spatial and temporal limits of legal conflict are described. The stages of legal conflict are distinguished and analysed.
International and national credit rating agencies and their role in financial risk management in Ukraine
Authors: KHODOS L.
Published: January 2023

The article analyzes the political and legal aspects of activity of the international and national credit rating agencies in the context of issues of optimizing the management of financial risks in Ukraine according to the “Basel recommendations”. The article formulates the problem of formation and development of Ukrainian national rating system and its interaction with European and international rating system.
The content of the right to education in Ukraine: the view of criminal law policy
Authors: MNYSHENKO I.
Published: January 2023

On the problems of determining the content of the concept of "right to education" from the perspective of the criminal-legal policy. Emphasizes the need to identify the main criteria that should guide the domestic criminal policy in combating crimes that infringe on the right to education at all levels, from pre-school to post-graduate education. Proofs are given the low efficiency of the current penal policy in this area and justified approaches to enhance interpretation of the right to education at all levels and the development of appropriate strategic and tactical measures to improve this efficiency.
Legal discourse of justice as a virtual reality of law
Authors: DZIOBAN O. , MELIAKOVA Y.
Published: January 2023

Virtual reality is examined as one of the possible ontological measuring of right. It is proved that deontological modality inherent to the right is consonant to virtuality as the specific mode of being.  It is proved, that in legal reality, as well as in virtual, the laws of probabilistic logic and logic of possible worlds operate.
Legislative regulation of relations arising from the circulation of official information
Authors: VOLKOVA A.
Published: January 2023

About the legislative adjusting of relations which arise up concerning the appeal of service information. On the basis of analysis of concrete legal norms is given the author decision of the category “service information” is given, suggestions are offered in relation to the legal adjusting of the noted relations.
Payment systems based on electronic money as a component of the electronic payment system
Authors: TRUBIN I.
Published: January 2023

Based on the classification of e-money we did analysis of the main types of payment systems in which e-money is used as a means of payment. In this article we present structure of electronic payment systems and the definition of “payment system based on electronic money” term.
Principles of national law in the context of legal security of Ukraine
Authors: KORZH I.
Published: January 2023

The article explores the situation of the national law under the today’s Ukrainian society development conditions and its compliance with generally recognized legal principles of the democratic society and with the legal security of the state, the attitude of the international community to existing drawbacks.
Certain aspects of information security in the field of economic activity
Authors: FURMANCHUK I.
Published: January 2023

The article deals with the research on theoretical and practical problems of information security in the sphere of economic activity implementation in Ukraine and the ways of information protection improvement in this sphere.
To the problems of administrative and legal support of conducting research works
Authors: SMERNYTSKYI D.
Published: January 2023

About the administrative and legal support for scientific and technological activities, including the conduct of research.
Social networks, chats, forums, blogs as a public place of committing an offense: criminal and administrative legal aspects
Authors: HAVLOVSKYI V. , KUZMIN S.
Published: January 2023

In the context of the general theory of criminal and administrative law the problematic issues related to the admissibility of the recognition of the public offense (crime) scene, such structural elements of cyberspace as social networks, chat rooms and blogs are investigated.
Protection of personal data: realities and modern practice
Authors: BRYZHKO V.
Published: January 2023

About history and chronology of development and mutual approval, as well as about the questions of application of Law of Ukraine “About the personal data protection”. Suggestions on creation of the national integral system of personal data protection.
The essence and socio-legal nature of information activity
Authors: YAREMENKO O.
Published: January 2023

The theoretical problems of social and legal essence of informational activity, its place and role, are analyzed in the system of social activity of human, informational activity is explored in the in general social and narrow legal understanding.
The essence and definition of the concepts "information activity" and "information activity of authorities"
Authors: DOROHYKH S.
Published: January 2023

To the question of scientific terminology: essence and definition of the concepts of “information activities” and “information activities of authorities”.
Intellectualization of modern society: problems and prospects
Authors: POPERECHNIUK V.
Published: January 2023

The article considers key aspects of intellectualization of the modern society in the context of the development of information civilization. Describes main problem of this process and suggests possible ways to address them.
A. BENITSKYI, Liability for involvement in a crime and complicity in a crime according to the criminal legislation of the Russian Empire (second half of the 19th - beginning of the 20th century)
Authors: BENITSKYI A.
Published: January 2023

About  the norms of Code of criminal and correctional penalties (ed. 1885), Criminal Code of 1903 and other criminal and legal documents of the Russian Empire, which provided responsibility for implication and complicity in the crime.
Information society: moral and ethical discourse
Authors: DANYLIAN O. , DZIOBAN O.
Published: January 2023

The some are selected moral and ethical issues of the information society. It is shown that technological progress influences the ethical state of society, leading to contradictions in traditional moral values and the information society.
Restricted information: the problem of terminology inconsistency
Authors: HLADKIVSKA O.
Published: January 2023

Secret information definition was explored in Informational Legislation of Ukraine and in international agreements on the information protection was explored.
Ways of regulating Internet content within the framework of national legislation of Ukraine and international standards
Authors: OMELCHENKO I.
Published: January 2023

In the article world practice of Internet content adjustment, its principles and legislation are analysed; the analysis of modern tendencies of ways of adjusting Internet is conducted; the Ukrainian features of this process are considered and the optimum ways of development of this process in Ukraine are offered.
Terrorism in the aspect of mass media activities
Authors: LEONOV B.
Published: January 2023

The article explains the role of the media in the coverage of terrorism. Recommendations were given for improvement of journalists’ activity during the dissemination of information about a terrorist act or its consequences.
Types of annuity agreement
Authors: APANASIUK M.
Published: January 2023

We consider the problems of legal regulation of contract rent types in the Civil Code of Ukraine.
Legal aspects of publishing the results of dissertations for obtaining scientific degrees of doctor and candidate of sciences
Authors: DANYLOVA I.
Published: January 2023

The legal aspects of scientific activity of postgraduate and PhD students are discussed. The statistics of number of postgraduate and PhD students are given. The requirements are analyzed for publication of the result of the dissertation for degree of doctor and candidate of sciences. The list of international scientific-metric database is examined.
The manipulative nature of the information environment of modern society
Authors: DZIOBAN O.
Published: January 2023

It is illustrated that genesis of information society leads to the increase of volumes of deployable information, complicating of  informative environment content. Means of distribution, along with manner and matter of information circulating in society, possess enormous potential of the affecting individual and public consciousness the rates of which in information society grow inevitably.
The role of thematic information flows in the formation of public opinion
Authors: BRAICHEVSKYI S.
Published: January 2023

Mechanisms of formation of public opinion are considered by means of informing of society. The model describing influence of thematic information streams on public opinion is offered. The case of interaction of two thematic information streams is described. It is shown that influence on public consciousness under certain conditions is defined by nature of their dynamics, irrespective of contents of information itself.
The right to information and the right from information: institutional relationship in the legislation of individual countries of the European Union
Authors: TSYMBALIUK O.
Published: January 2023

The paper offered to the individual institutional position and relationship of the right to information and the right to information on the example displayed in the legislation of some countries of the European Union and the determination of their appropriateness in the codification of the laws of Ukraine on information.
National information sovereignty is an object of information security
Authors: DOVHAN O.
Published: January 2023

The article deals with the content of the concept of information security in terms of intensification of global influences, specifies characteristics of  independent information resources as the main component of information base of the nation and the state.
Regulatory and legal provision of relations with foreign Ukrainians as a matter of national security
Authors: NECHYTAILO А.А.
Published: January 2023

The regulatory framework of relations with foreign Ukrainians is analyzed in the article. The achievements and shortcomings in the development of relations with foreign Ukrainians are specified. Accent made on the role and importance of the factor of electronic networks in strengthening relations between Ukraine and Ukrainians abroad.
Analisis Undang Undang Harmonisasi Perpajakan Sebagai Alat Pemerintah Untuk Menunjang Program Pemulihan Ekonomi Nasional
Authors: Harnaeni Nani
Published: January 2023

The Law on Harmonization of Taxes (UU HPP) aims to create a strong and more equitable tax base based on a healthy and sustainable APBN, thereby creating high economic growth. Taxes are the backbone of the state budget, this reform is expected to support the need for good development, and to make taxes fair, healthy, effective, and accountable. This tax reform basically has two segments, namely reform in the field of policy and reform in the field of administration. Policy reforms are reform improvements outlined in the HPP Law with the main objective of expanding the tax base, thereby responding to the challenges of competitiveness with other countries.

Abstrak

Undang-Undang Harmonisasi Perpajakan (UU HPP) bertujuan untuk menciptakan basis perpajakan yang kuat dan berkeadilan berdasarkan APBN yang sehat dan berkelanjutan, sehingga tercipta pertumbuhan ekonomi yang tinggi. Pajak merupakan tulang punggung APBN, reformasi ini diharapkan dapat mendukung kebutuhan pembangunan yang baik, serta menjadikan pajak yang adil, sehat, efektif dan akuntabel. Reformasi perpajakan ini pada dasarnya memiliki dua segmen, yaitu reformasi di bidang kebijakan dan reformasi di bidang administrasi. Reformasi kebijakan merupakan perbaikan reformasi yang dituangkan dalam UU HPP dengan tujuan utama memperluas basis pajak, sehingga dapat menjawab tantangan daya saing dengan negara lain.
HYBRID APPLICATION MOBILE COMMERCE RESTO DELIVERY MENGGUNAKAN METODE AGILE DEVELOPMET
Authors: Unang Rio  , Dwi Haryono  , Wirta Agustin  , Syahrul Imardi
Published: January 2023

Hybrid mobile commerce applications menggabungkan manfaat aplikasi asli dan berbasis web untuk memberikan pengalaman pengguna yang mulus bagi pembeli. Aplikasi ini memungkinkan pengguna untuk mengakses fitur m-commerce, seperti penelusuran dan pembelian produk, melalui satu platform terintegrasi. Dengan memanfaatkan teknologi hybrid, bisnis dapat memberikan solusi m-commerce yang sangat fungsional dan andal kepada pelanggan mereka, sekaligus mengurangi biaya pengembangan dan pemeliharaan dan masalah kompatibilatas, pengalaman pengguna serta integrasi dengan system lain. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merancang kinerja dan efektivitas aplikasi m-commerce hybrid dalam konteks usaha kecil dan menengah. Melalui pengujian pengguna dan analisis metrik bisnis, menilai dampak pendekatan campuran pada keterlibatan pengguna dan tingkat konversi. Temuan kami akan memberikan wawasan tentang potensi aplikasi m-commerce hybrid dengan metode agile development untuk mendorong pertumbuhan dan kesuksesan dalam ekonomi digital.
ANALISIS COST OF ILLNESS PADA PASIEN STROKE ISKEMIK RAWAT INAP DI RUMAH SAKIT PKU MUHAMMADIYAH GAMPING PERIODE APRIL – JUNI 2022
Authors: Gita Husna Rahmadani  , Supadmi Woro , Joko Sudibyo
Published: January 2023

Stroke iskemik merupakan penyakit utama yang menyebabkan kematian di seluruh dunia. Setiap tahunnya, angka kejadian stroke iskemik di Indonesia terus meningkat. Stroke iskemik membutuhkan perawatan yang lama serta biaya yang mahal, sehingga menjadi beban pada pasien dan pemerintah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pola penggunaan obat stroke iskemik, mengetahui cost of illness yang meliputi direct medical cost, direct nonmedical cost, serta indirect cost pada pasien stroke iskemik, mengetahui selisih direct medical cost dengan tarif INA-CBG’s pada pasien stroke iskemik, dan mengetahui hubungan lama perawatan, komorbiddan tingkat keparahan dengan direct medical cost pada pasien stroke iskemik. Penelitian ini dilakukan observasional analitik dengan rancangan penelitian cross sectional, pengambilan data secara prospektif. Pengambilan data meliputi data penggunaan obat, lama rawat inap, dan data klinik pasien didapatkan berdasarkan data rekam medik, biaya perspektif rumah sakit yang meliputi biaya pengobatan pasien, biaya langsung non-medis dan data biaya tidak langsung berdasarkan wawancara langsung terhadap keluarga pasien. Subyek penelitian terdiri dari 24 pasien rawat inap. Analisis data menggunakan metode analisis univariat dan bivariat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pola penggunaan obat stroke iskemik rawat inap yang paling banyak digunakan yaitu aspilet 18,2%. Biaya cost of illness dengan rata-rata Rp 3.859.156 meliputi direct medical cost dengan rata-rata Rp 3.302.489, direct nonmedical cost dengan rata-rata Rp 432.291 dan indirect cost dengan rata-rata Rp 124.375. Selisih direct medical cost dengan tarif INA-CBG’s didapatkan selisih positif sehingga rumah sakit tidak mengalami kerugian. Hubungan lama perawatan, penyerta, dan tingkat keparahan dengan direct medical cost diperoleh nilai p<0,05, hal ini menunjukkan ada hubungan signifikan
VARIABILITY OF BIOCHEMICAL INDICATORS OF THE BLOOD OF PIGS OF THE DUROC BREED ON THE BASIS OF A MIXED EQUATION MODEL
Authors:   FIZ VIZh named after L.K. Ernst, KONTE A.F. , BELOUS A.A. ,   FIZ VIZh named after L.K. Ernst, VORONINA O.A. ,   FIZ VIZh named after L.K. Ernst, BOGOLYUBOVA N.V. ,   FIZ VIZh named after L.K. Ernst, ZAITSEV S.Yu. ,   FIZ VIZh named after L.K. Ernst
Published: January 2023

Our article presents the biochemical parameters of the blood of Duroc pigs, obtained by the classical approach. We used the results of a biochemical blood test of 78 clinically healthy boars undergoing test fattening at automatic feed stations, at the age of 5 months, with an average live weight of about 100 kg. The main biochemical parameters (creatinine, urea, alanine aminotransferase, aspartate aminotransferase, alkaline phosphatase, cholesterol, triglycerides, total protein, albumin, glucose, total bilirubin) were studied and genetic and phenotypic correlations were calculated using the RENUMF90, REMLF90 programs.
PRODUCTIVE POTENTIAL OF REARED YOUNG PIGS WHEN ENRICHING FEEDING DIETS WITH VARIOUS SELENIUM COMPOUNDS
Authors:   L.K. Ernst Federal Research Center for Animal Husbandry, KLEMENTYEV M.I. , CHABAEV M.G. ,   L.K. Ernst Federal Research Center for Animal Husbandry, TUAEVA E.V. ,   L.K. Ernst Federal Research Center for Animal Husbandry, NEKRASOV R.V. ,   L.K. Ernst Federal Research Center for Animal Husbandry
Published: January 2023

To carry out scientific and economic experience, three groups of piglets-analogues at the age of 28 days (20 heads in each group) were selected, depending on the origin and live weight. The duration of the experiment was (62 days). According to the experimental scheme, the growing young pigs of the 1st control group as part of the SK-4 compound feed received 0.30 mg/kg of inorganic selenium feed in the form of sodium selenite, analogues from the 2nd and 3rd experimental groups received the same compound feed with the addition of 0.15 and 0.20 mg/kg of organic selenium, respectively. Feeding young pigs of the 2nd and 3rd experimental groups as part of the SK-4 compound feed of organic selenium in the amount of 0.15 and 0.20 mg/kg contributed to an increase in live weight and average daily gains at 60 and 90 days of age, respectively, by 7.46 g, 7.24 g and 12.3%, 12.1% and 8.4 g 8.3 g and 9.5%, 9.5% compared to control animals. The inclusion of various levels of organic selenium in the composition of the SK-4 compound feed contributed to an increase in the digestibility of all nutrients compared to the control. The inclusion of organic selenium in the growing young pigs of the experimental groups of 0.15 and 0.20 mg/kg of feed had a positive effect on the dynamics of morphological, biochemical, immunological parameters that cause an increase in the protective properties of the body. The greatest economic effect was obtained in the 2nd experimental group of piglets receiving 0.15 mg of B-Traxime Selenium per 1 kg of feed and amounted to 292.5 rubles per head.
The Effect of Linear, Parabolic and Inverted Parabolic Salinity Gradients on The Onset of Darcy Brinkman Rayleigh Benard Two-Component Convection in a Two-Layered System with Dufour Effect
Authors: Sumithra Ramakrishna  , Shivaraja Munikrishnappa  , Arul Selvamary Thomaiyar
Published: January 2023

The physical configuration of the problem of Darcy Brinkman (DB) Rayleigh Benard Two-Component (RBTC) Convection in a two-layered system has been investigated for linear, parabolic and inverted parabolic salinity gradients with the Dufour effect. For the fluid layer, the upper boundary is free with surface tension and for the porous layer, the lower boundary is rigid. At the interface, the normal velocity, normal stress, shear stress, mass, mass flux, heat, and heat flux are continuous. The regular perturbation method is used to solve the resulting ordinary differential equations obtained from normal mode expansion. The effect of different physical parameters on the Rayleigh number versus depth ratio is discussed and results are presented graphically.
Experimental Study on Convective Heat Transfer Enhancement of Automotive Radiator with Graphene-Nanoplatelet Suspension
Authors: Huong Nai Hao  , Ting Tiew Wei  , Leslie Toh Kok Lik  , Ngu Heng Jong
Published: January 2023

In the present work, an experimental investigation has been conducted to analyse the effects of graphene-nanoplatelet (GnP) suspension on the thermal performance of automotive radiator. GnP nanofluids are prepared by dispersing the nanoparticles in distilled water with a concentration of 0-0.3 vol.%. The thermophysical properties of water-GnP nanofluid have been studied with different volumetric concentrations and temperatures. The present study shows that convective heat transfer performance of the automotive radiator could be enhanced by increasing the nanoparticle suspension, heating power, air flow and Reynolds number. The maximum thermal performance enhancement of 275% is achieved for 0.3 vol.% GnP nanofluid at the highest rated heating power. It is also evident that the suspension of nanoparticle has the most significant effect in enhancing the convective heat transfer of automotive radiator, followed by the effects of heating power, air velocity and Reynolds number.