bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Information wars as a threat to the national security of the Republic of Kazakhstan
Authors:   L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Turtugulova D.М. , Muratkhan A.N. ,   L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University
Published: January 2024

The main purpose of the article is to identify the challenge of «information war» at the present stage for the security of Kazakhstan. The main purpose of the implementation of influence, through manipulation, is management. For this purpose, information and psychological influence is applied, through influence on society, using the Internet and modern techniques, which entails correction of human behavior. With the advent of the Internet, manipulation has become a socially significant phenomenon. The state, society and the person him-/herself are the main subjects. The article defines the main directions of the functioning of the information confrontation: countering disinformation should be a priority in the formation of foreign policy and national security, the propaganda of the national threat is considered. The conclusions drawn as a result of the work allow us to investigate and study the effects of information in the process of information warfare.
The Belt and Road Initiative is a new impetus for the development of the Central Asian region
Authors:   L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Abzhapparova B.Zh. , Birimkulova G.U. ,   L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University
Published: January 2024

The article examines China’s global economic and logistics project “One Belt– One Road”. The long-term project is aimed at promoting the economic integration of the Central Asian region. The concept proposed by the PRC shows that China’s political relations are not aimed at creating an alliance against any countries. The global project provides transparency in terms of economic interaction. China demonstrates its readiness to coordinate this initiative with the development strategies of other parties and the mechanisms of its regional cooperation. The structural basis of the Chinese project is that all participants use a winning format of cooperation. In the economic analysis of the concept, it becomes obvious that the countries located in the belt and road zone have rich resources, their economic bases complement each other and have great potential and space for the development of cooperation. The Central Asian countries have a great transit potential. Due to its geographical location in the center of Eurasia, Kazakhstan can connect Europe and China by land transport. Get the opportunity to become a major logistics center for cargo flows from Uzbekistan, Turkmenistan, Afghanistan, Iran and receive income from the transit of cargo transportation. Beijing may strengthen its influence in Central Asia and block the cargo flow from Southeast Asia to Europe. An additional advantage of the project is significant financial resources to. In the course of the study, the author tried to determine the economic mechanisms and political patterns of the global Belt and Road project ten years after the publication of the mega project.
Research on the impact of migration on the EU countries and Ukraine in the framework of international projects
Authors:   Uzhhorod National University, Tokar P. , Lyashko M. ,   Uzhhorod National University
Published: January 2024

The war in Ukraine caused large-scale migration waves of refugees from the war to Europe and North America, led to the emergence of new socio-economic problems, an even greater decline in the economy, general crisis phenomena in all spheres of social life, threats and challenges to the national security of the state. This process led to profound changes not only in the Ukrainian community, but also in all European countries and on the global political map of the world as a whole. It is mostly irreversible. Therefore, the study of all these phenomena and processes is an important scientific task.A large part of the research is aimed at studying the migration process and other problems related to war refugees, refugees, and forced migrants, their protection and value orientations, current and future intentions towards Ukraine, behavior and intergroup and interpersonal relations in the countries of their stay. The article proposes an analysis of the practice of researching the problem in the framework of the Jean Monnet Center project on the EU Erazmus+ program, some of their results are presented.
ARE FEMALE LEADERS REALLY HAVE A BALANCED TASK AND RELATIONSHIP LEADERSHIP STYLE? A PROOF FROM THE FEMALE LEADERS IN ENDE-FLORES.
Authors: Helena Carolinda Dua Mea Maria
Published: January 2024

The goal of this study is to assess the level of balance between task-oriented and relationship-oriented leadership in Ende city women leaders or officials who hold important positions in government institutions and BUMDs such as Head of Office, Head of Field, Head of Unit or Division. They are chosen as respondents because they are prominent persons in the organization and lead specific officials in a specific unit, division, or project. This study is quantitative in nature.  We identified 35 women who held crucial and essential roles in Ende city government institutions, particularly in local government offices. Purposive sampling was utilized as the sample approach. Primary data was gathered by distributing a questionnaire containing 20 statements to assess the aspects of task style and relationship style in female leaders in Ende. Each statement's response is scored on a scale of 1 to 5. The questionnaire data were averaged and graded by category to determine the level of task style and relationship style possessed by respondents. The study discovered that 51.42% of female leaders demonstrated task-oriented leadership and balanced relationships, meaning that female leaders who demonstrated task and relationship leadership exceeded those who simply demonstrated task or relationship leadership.
PENGARUH SERVICE QUALITY TERHADAP CUSTOMER SATISFACTION DAN DAMPAKNYA PADA REUSE INTENTION BUS PARIWISATA DI KOTA SURABAYA
Authors: Zinedine Jonathan , Claudia Rania , Remiasa Marcus
Published: January 2024

This research is conducted to examine the influence of Service Quality and Customer Satisfaction on Reuse Intention on Tourism Bus in the City of Surabaya (Study on: Surabaya Heritage Track Bus). The questionnaire is distributed to 92 respondents that lived in Surabaya and Outside Surabaya and have used Surabaya Heritage Track Bus more than once. The type of research is casual research that using Partial Least Square analysis method - Structural Equation Model (PLS-SEM). The result shows that Service Quality has a significant effect on Customer Satisfaction, and Customer Satisfaction has a significant effect on Reuse Intention. Meanwhile, Customer Satisfaction has a mediating role from Service Quality to Reuse Intention.
Analisis Penerapan Sangfor Ngaf Firewall Sebagai Keamanan Pada Jaringan Internet Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto
Authors: Yusril Amru  , Ermadi Satriya Wijaya
Published: January 2024

Computer network technology is developing very rapidly, but as a result of these technologicaldevelopments causing the exploitation of security gaps in network systems by exploiting securitholes, unauthorized users can easily commit crimes in the cyber world known as Cyber CrimeSniffing, Spoffing, DoS attacks. Sangfor NGAF is a network firewall security tool designed to filteand check across networks and applications, The analysis is intended to provide an overview ofsecurity vulnerabilities in network systems where these steps are important steps to determine thebest way to close security holes in the network. In this analysis there are steps taken, namelPreparation, Observation, Data Collection, and Network Analysis. The results of this study areseveral servers that have been compromised, from the analysis results obtained there are variouskinds of attacks including WebShell or Backlink, Bot Controlled, Brute-force, SQL Injection, and so on.
Penerapan Data Mining Untuk Memprediksi Pembelian Mobil Bekas Menggunakan Algoritma Naïve Bayes
Authors: Diana Yusuf
Published: January 2024

Database can also be interpreted as a data warehouse. The amount of data collected in the database can be processed to generate valuable knowledge for science. One popular and widely used technique for processing databases is data mining. Data mining is the process of extracting knowledge from large and complex data warehouse. Data mining encompasses various algorithm to generate knowledge, one of which is naïve bayes. The dataset used in this research, employing the naïve bayes algorithm, consists of attributes relevant to the purchase of used cars, such year, transmission, mileage, car condition, and brand. This research aims to produce patterns and additional knowledge for participants in the used car business to identify the supporting factors in purchasing used cars.
PERANCANGAN APLIKASI PEMESANAN BERBASIS ANDROID PADA JASA LAUNDRY (STUDI KASUS ARFA LAUNDRY SERPONG)
Authors: Fauzan Alif Raihanza , Vany Terisia  , Shevti Arbekti Arman
Published: January 2024

At this time, laundry service is a facility that is widely used by people with the density of activities carried out and limited time to do household tasks, especially in terms of washing and ironing clothes, therefore people prefer laundry services. However, in the current system there is no application that can make it easier for owners or customers to make the process of ordering laundry services and the ordering process is still done manually. To overcome these problems, researchers have provided a solution in the form of designing an Android-based laundry service application to facilitate the ordering process for laundry business owners and make it easier for customers in the process of ordering services. In designing this application the method used is waterfall. This waterfall method is executed sequentially, starting from the initial stage to the final stage, where each stage must be completed before starting the next stage. In the process of making it using Android Studio with the Java programming language and for database storage using Firebase. An android-based laundry service application designed for laundry services aims to improve service efficiency by facilitating laundry owners in receiving orders digitally, as well as helping customers in the process of ordering laundry services through their Android devices.
Penerapan ERP Frontaccounting Pada Sistem Pembelian, Penjualan Dan Stok Barang di PT. Laba Usaha Mandiri
Authors: Mohamad Firdaus  , Indra Bakti
Published: January 2024

PT Laba Usaha Mandiri is one of the start-up companies engaged in the sale of oil palm. The system of purchasing, sales, and inventory of goods is done manually with the help of a computer. However, to record finances and a more controlled business, it is necessary to implement an Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) application in the company. The results of the application selection analysis show that the FrontAccounting Application is a suitable application for the company. Therefore, the implementation of the application is carried out at the company. after that the system is checked to ensure that the ERP application is appropriate and can run as expected. This test is based on the literature method and the existing business processes at PT Laba Usaha Mandiri. From the test results, it is concluded that ERP is in accordance with the business needs of the company.
Frequency of Vitamin D deficiency in women with polycystic ovarian syndrome.
Authors: Bano Islam , Naz Sofia , Ismail Ayesha , Yasmeen Tahira , Andaleeb Munnaza
Published: January 2024

Introduction: Approximately 20% of women who are of reproductive age suffer from the common endocrine illness known as polycystic ovarian syndrome, or PCOS. Vitamin D insufficiency is common among PCOS-affected women. The symptoms of PCOS seem to be regulated by the vitamin D pathway. According to studies, women with PCOS had high frequencies of vitamin D insufficiency, ranging from 65.0% to 70.3%. Thus, we aimed to discover how common vitamin D deficiency was in women diagnosed with PCOS.

Methodology: This cross-sectional study was conducted at the Department of Obstetrics & Gynecology, CMH- Rawalpindi, from January to July 2022. A total of 90 women with polycystic ovarian syndrome diagnosed on Rotterdam criteria, 18 to 40 years of age, were included through a non-probability consecutive sampling technique. Pregnant female patients with chronic illnesses were excluded. After informed consent, data was collected from patients on a self-developed questionnaire. In all patients, a 3 ml blood sample was taken and sent to the institutional pathology laboratory to measure vitamin D levels. 

Results: The patients' average age was 28.91 ± 4.85 years—ages 18 to 30 comprised most of the 48 patients (53.33%). The average time a person had PCOS was 3.64 ± 1.58 years. The average body mass index was 29.02 ± 2.43 kg/m2. Forty-one (45.56%) of the PCOS patients had vitamin D insufficiency.

Conclusion: As the frequency of vitamin D deficiency in women with PCOS is relatively high, we recommend that early identification through screening of the affected patients should be done.
Tuberculosis and scavenger receptors: Exploring their relationship.
Authors: Tariq Ezza Binte , Subhan Urooj , Deeba Farah , Younis Sidra
Published: January 2024

Tuberculosis (TB) remains a significant global health concern, particularly in low- and middle-income countries. Several risk factors are associated with TB infection and its progression from infection to disease onset, including host factors, microbial factors, environmental factors, and socio-economic status. Host genetic factors play a significant role in determining susceptibility to acquiring infection, progression to active disease, and the severity of the disease. Innate immunity is essential in the initial defense, advancement, and long-term control of mycobacterial infection. Among various cell surface and intracellular receptors mediating mycobacteria uptake, scavenger receptors play a crucial role in innate immunity. Scavenger receptors are classified into 12 classes, with class B comprising SR-B1 (SCARB-1), SR-B2 (LIMP2), and SR-B3 (CD36). SR-B1 and CD36 are involved in the uptake and phagocytosis of Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb). Scavenger receptors promote cytokine production and modulate cytokine production during antimycobacterial responses. The SR-B1 and CD36 genes contain various single nucleotide polymorphisms in their intronic and exonic regions. These polymorphisms may influence the expression of the genes, leading to changes in Mtb uptake and antimycobacterial response. In this current review, we have explored the importance of scavenger receptors in TB pathogenesis. Additionally, we have summarized SNPs in SR-B1 and CD36 genes and their effect on protein expression.
Sentiment analysis for Arabic call center notes using machine learning techniques
Authors: Alsokkar Abdullah , Otair Mohammed , Alfar Hamza Essam , Nasereddin Ahmad Yacoub , Aldiabat Khaled , Abualigah Laith
Published: January 2024

Call centers handle thousands of incoming calls daily, encompassing a diverse array of categories including product inquiries, complaints, and more. Within these conversations, customers articulate their opinions and interests in the products and services offered. Effectively categorizing and analyzing these calls holds immense importance for organizations, offering a window into their strengths, weaknesses, and gauging customer satisfaction and needs. This paper introduces an innovative approach to extract customer sentiments through an advanced sentiment analysis technique. Leveraging two distinct yet synergistic algorithms—Support Vector Machine (SVM) and Neural Networks (NNs)—on the Kaggle machine-learning platform, our method discerns the polarity of each note, classifying them as positive, negative, or neutral. To enhance the quality of our analysis, we employed Natural Language Processing (NLP) and a range of preprocessing tools, including tokenization. The dataset comprises three thousand notes from various telecommunication companies, authored during real call center interactions. These notes form the basis of a specialized corpus, notable for being composed in the Jordanian dialect. Rigorous training and testing procedures were conducted using this corpus. The results are notable: our proposed algorithms displayed strong performance metrics. SVM yielded a commendable accuracy rate of 66%, while NNs excelled, boasting an impressive accuracy rate of 99.21%. These achievements are substantiated by comprehensive confusion matrices. In conclusion, our research provides a novel and robust framework for customer sentiment analysis in call centers, underpinned by the fusion of SVM and NNs. This technique promises valuable insights into customer feedback, facilitating informed decision-making for businesses seeking to enhance their services and products.
Tradisi Sorong Serah dalam Prosesi Perkawinan Masyarakat Adat Sasak: Sebuah Tinjauan ‘Urf
Authors: Sholeh M. Gunawan Ismail
Published: January 2024

This study is intended to explain the sorong serah tradition in the marriage customs of the Sasak people of Lombok, within the framework of Islamic law. This study uses a qualitative approach. Data was collected through observation and interviews. This study uses the analysis of 'urf which is one of the arguments in determining Islamic law, with the consideration that 'urf is a theory that is more relevant to aspects of tradition, culture or customs. The results of this study indicate that the implementation of aji krame in the sorong serah tradition uses refined language which is the highest stratum in the Sasak language, not mantras that contain shirk as some people suspect. The use of high language in aji krame is a custom that does not conflict with Islamic law, in fact there are many conformities there.
ІСТОРИЧНИЙ АСПЕКТ ПІДГОТОВКИ ФУТБОЛІСТІВ ГРУП ПОЧАТКОВОЇ ПІДГОТОВКИ
Authors: Кузьменко Сергій Олександрович , Скрипка Ірина Миколаївна
Published: January 2024

У статті встановлено, що в результаті підвищення рівня підготовки футболістів та конкуренції у футболі існує необхідність удосконалення методів тренування, підвищення ефективності управління тренувальним процесом, безперервного підвищення тренерської кваліфікації. Проаналізовано міжнародний досвід підготовки спортсменів у футболі з метою вдосконалення методики підготовки вихованців групи початкової підготовки зі спеціалізацією «Футбол». Підтверджено дані, що для підготовки футболістів у ДЮСШ постійно діють нові методики та програми їх підготовки, розробляються комплекси вправ із застосуванням сучасного обладнання. Установлено, що актуальності сьогодні набуває пошук нових шляхів удосконалення моторики, техніко-тактичної майстерності і поліпшення ефективності гри як спортсменів груп початкової підготовки, так і висококваліфікованих футболістів. Визначено, що з кожним роком усе більше помітні зміни в спорті, що відбуваються під впливом наукових відкриттів, наприклад у сфері генетики, фізіології або кінезіології. Досліджено, що рейтинги старших національних збірних і результати останніх чемпіонатів світу з футболу яскраво демонструють тенденцію до зростання дисбалансу в національному футболі. Здійснено характеристику та визначено відмінності в підготовці футболістів у процесі розвитку футболу в Україні. Здійснено аналіз педагогічних технологій для вдосконалення системи підготовки футболісті. Розкрито питання міжнародного досвіду проведення початкової підготовки у футболі з метою вдосконалення техніки гри юних футболістів. Проаналізовано діяльність закладів культури, фізичної культури та спорту за 2017 р. та встановлено, що кількість залучених осіб у ДЮСШ різних типів збільшується у період 2003–2023 рр.
Coeficiente de balasto para determinar la interacción suelo-estructura por zonas geotécnicas en Huaraz
Authors: Aranda Leyva Ruben Dario , Reyes Roque Reynaldo Melquiades
Published: January 2024

La investigación se desarrolló en el distrito de Huaraz, el objetivo fue determinar valores de coeficientes de balasto en las zonas 05 zonas geotécnicas establecidas en el plano de microzonificación sísmica de la localidad para luego usarlos en modelos matemáticos que consideren la interacción suelo estructura, para ello la metodología que se siguió fue a través de una investigación de tipo aplicada, con un nivel correlacional, un diseño no experimental - transversal, teniendo como población y muestra las 05 zonas geotécnicas. Para la búsqueda de los datos se realizó el ensayo de placa de carga distribuido adecuadamente y ensayos especiales de laboratorio. Los resultados obtenidos del ensayo de placa de carga se agruparon en 03 zonas, la Zona I tiene una variación de coeficiente de balasto entre 0.50 a 2.00 kg/cm3, la zona II entre 2.01 a 4.00 kg/cm3 y la zona III entre 4.01 a 7.00 kg/cm3, la investigación concluye con el modelamiento de una vivienda considerando interacción suelo – estructura, donde se encontró una relación inversamente proporcional entre los valores de coeficientes de balastó con la distorsión de entrepiso de la vivienda,  la zona I presento mayor distorsión de entrepiso al tener valores desfavorables, mientras que la zona III reflejo valores menores de distorsión al tener valores mayores de coeficientes de balasto.
PENGARUH PENERAPAN ISLAMIC CORPORATE GOVERNANCE TERHADAP PENGHINDARAN PAJAK PADA ENTITAS NIRLABA YAYASAN DARUL FATAH BANGKA BELITUNG
Authors: Atika Atika
Published: January 2024

Corporate governance is a basic guideline for an organization or a company in every company development. Every company must ensure that the principles of corporate governance are applied to every aspect of the business and at all levels of the company. Taxes are people's contributions to the state treasury based on the law (which can be enforced) without receiving a direct service that can be shown and which is used to pay general expenses. Taxes for companies are a burden that can reduce company profits, while for the state it is income that will be used to fund government administration. This difference in interests causes the company to manage the tax burden, both legally and illegally. A non-profit entity is an institution engaged in the social sector, of course, it must implement corporate governance according to the rules, which will affect the development of the non-profit entity itself. Entities whose funds come from donations and grants must be a concern for financial managers in terms of tax presentation and collection.
PENANAMAN NILAI-NILAI ISLAM DALAM PERKULIAHAN MATEMATIKA BISNIS PADA PRODI AKUNTANSI SYARIAH IAIN SYAIKH ABDURRAHMAN SIDDIK BANGKA BELITUNG
Authors: Faradila Fahita , Fahlevi Mahfudz Reza
Published: January 2024

PTKIN was established with a mandate to develop itself as a scientific and cultural institution that provides higher education not only based on the principles of Pancasila but also Islamic principles. Islamic principles and values ​​can actually be instilled in all lines of lectures, both Islamic religious education courses and general knowledge courses, such as business mathematics courses. The purpose of this study is to explain the implementation of inculcating Islamic values ​​in business mathematics lectures at the Islamic Accounting Study Program IAIN SAS Babel in the even semester 2021.2022 academic year. This study uses a descriptive qualitative approach. The research subjects were two Islamic Accounting classes in the second semester. The source of this research is primary data in the form of material presented to students during lectures, while secondary data in this study are such as previous research, books related to business mathematics, and national journals and international journals related to integration, implementation, and value inculcation. - Islamic values ​​in lecture activities in general courses. The results of the research in this paper describe the inculcation of Islamic values ​​in business mathematics lectures on series material (applied to the concept of interest and savings), and linear function material (applied to market equilibrium due to the influence of taxes). Media such as animated video clips to various verses of the Koran and Hadith have been presented and can be used as alternatives in instilling Islamic values ​​in lectures in business mathematics courses.
PENGELOLAAN SISTEM KEUANGAN DAERAH DENGAN ACTUAL USAGE DENGAN PELATIHAN OPERATOR SISTEM INFORMASI PADA PEMERINTAH PROPINSI BANGKA BELITUNG
Authors: Marheni Marheni , Pratama Imam Alfikri
Published: January 2024

This study aims to examine and analyze the significant effect of personal information system technical skills, system user training on the adoption of actual usage services and SIMDA performance in the Bangka Belitung provincial government. This research was an explanatory research The population taken in this study were SIMDA operators (OPD Regional Apparatus Organizations) in the Bangka Belitung Provincial Government as many as 62 people. Data analysis technique using path analysis Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that: 1) The ability of personal information system techniques has a significant effect on SIMDA performance. The better the personal technical ability, the better SIMDA's performance; 2) System user training has no effect on SIMDA performance. Less than optimal training does not improve SIMDA performance; 3) Personal information system technical capabilities for the Adoption of SIMDA Actual Usage services; 4) Increasing operator capabilities will increase the adoption of SIMDA Actual Usage services; 5) System user training has no effect on SIMDA performance. Less than optimal training does not increase the adoption of SIMDA Actual Usage services and 6) Adoption of SIMDA Actual Usage services has a significant effect on SIMDA performance. The better the adoption of the Actual Usage service, the better SIMDA performance.
AKUNTANSI LINGKUNGAN SEBAGAI STRATEGI PENGELOLAAN LINGKUNGAN DAERAH WISATA BANGKA BOTANICAL GARDEN (BBG) PANGKALPINANG
Authors: Lestari Zakia Ayu
Published: January 2024

The purpose of this study was to explore Environmental Accounting as a management strategy for the Bangka Botanical Garden (BBG) tourist park. BBG is one of the artificial-based natural tourism (processed from former mining areas), which has attracted many tourists to visit. However, with the increasing image of BBG in Bangka Belitung, of course, it will also increase the number of tourists visiting BBG, both tourists from the Bangka Belitung Islands Province itself, as well as from outside. An increase in the number of tourists will also have an impact, both positive and negative impacts. So it needs proper management so that BBG can become a sustainable natural tourism area. This study uses a qualitative method with data collection through the distribution of questionnaires in the form of questionnaires, observations, and collection of related documents which are then analyzed. The results of this study are to find out that environmental accounting is the right strategy in managing the BBG tourism environment.
Revitalisasi Pasar dan Lokasi Usaha: Dampaknya Terhadap Pendapatan Pedagang Di Pasar Mandala, Bandar Mataram
Authors: Aprianto Alip , Carmidah Carmidah
Published: January 2024

Revitalisasi merupakan upaya untuk menghidupkan kembali suatu kawasan atau bagian kota yang dulunya pernah hidup akan tetapi mengalami kemunduran. Lokasi usaha merupakan tempat dimana seseorang dapat mendirikan suatu usaha untuk melakukan kegiatan jual beli.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh revitalisasi pasar dan lokasi usaha terhadap pendapatan pedagang di pasar Mandala Kecamatan Bandar Mataram. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif kuantitatif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah keseluruhan pedagang yang ada dipasar. Teknik pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan taknik Simple Random Sampling dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 50 responden. Teknik pengambilan data menggunakan kuisioner yang telah diuji validitas dan realibilitasnya. Hasil dari penelitian ini dapat diketahui bahwa variabel revitalisasi pasar secara parsial memiliki pengaruh positif terhadap pendapatan pedagang. Kemudian untuk variabel lokasi usaha tidak berpengaruh terhadap pendapatan pedagang. Secara simultan revitalisasi pasar dan lokasi usaha berpengaruh positif terhadap pendapatan pedagang hal ini diketahui dari hasil uji F hitung. Hasil uji R Square didapat nilai 0,129 atau sebesar 12,9% yang berarti bahwa variabel (X1) dan (X2) memiliki pengaruh terhadap variabel (Y) sebesar 12,9% sedangkan sisanya dipengaruhi oleh variabel lain.
Pengaruh Persepsi Mahasiswa Mengenai Uang Elektronik Terhadap Minat Menggunakan Aplikasi DANA
Authors: Selvia Lita , Syamsiyah Nur
Published: January 2024

DANA or Indonesian Digital Wallet is an application-based digital payment service, where the application is available for the Android platform. The DANA application has many advantages that have been integrated with the Ministry of Home Affairs' Dukcapil (Civil Registry) system, but with the various advantages that the DANA application has, there are still many students who have not used the DANA application. For this reason, researchers want to study more about students' perceptions of electronic money on their interest in using the DANA application. This research uses quantitative methods. The analysis technique used is simple linear regression analysis. Data collection techniques using the questionnaire method as many as 67 respondents and the documentation method. The technique used in this research uses proportional random sampling technique. Proportional random sampling is said to be proportional, meaning that the sampling technique must be balanced in each stratum. Random means taking subjects randomly, so that each subject is considered the same. Where each class of members of the population can be selected randomly to become the research sample, by taking representatives from each class selected randomly, namely by lottery. The result of this study is that there is an influence on students' perceptions of electronic money on interest in using the DANA application with the results (t-test) obtained t_count 6.811 > t_table 1.997, while a significance value of 0.000 <0.05. (H_o is rejected and H_adi accepted). So it can be interpreted that students' perceptions of electronic money have a significant effect on interest in using the DANA application.
Penerapan Elektronik Pendapatan Asli Daerah (E-PAD) dalam Meninjau Penerimaan Pajak Daerah pada UPT BPKD Wilayah Cihaurbeuti
Authors: Salsabila Fauziyah Latiefa , Hadiyan Edwin
Published: January 2024

The research aims to determine the application of the government accounting information system (electronic local revenue application/e-Pad) to the review of regional tax revenue at the UPT BPKD Ciheurbeuti Region. The research method use in this research is the qualitative method. The data sources used in this research are primary data and secondary data, then using field study and library research data collection techniques. The results of the research show that the UPT BPKD Office has imolemented an electronic application for local original income (E-Pad) with the benefits of a system for knowing the list of taxpayers, registering new taxpayers, determining taxes for raxpayers, registering tax bills for taxpayers, track record of taxpayer deposits, and also provide convenience to taxpayers in Ciamis Cihaurbeuti Regency. However, in its implementation there are still several concerns that must be addressed.
Reinterpretasi Makna Hadis Perintah Memukul Anak dalam Shalat (Kajian Ma’anil Hadis)
Authors: Anshori Muhammad
Published: January 2024

Tulisan ini menganalisis pemahaman hadis perintah memukul anak untuk shalat. Dari segi sanad, hadis ini memiliki beberapa jalur periwayatan sehingga bisa diterima. Akan tetapi, pemahaman terhadap sebuah hadis perlu dilakukan supaya sesuai dengan konteks kekinian. Memukul anak termasuk bagian dari kekerasan fisik sehingga harus dihindari supaya ajaran Islam tidak terkesan keras dan kaku. Anak harus mendapat pendidikan sejak kecil tanpa melakukan kekerasan terhadap mereka supaya memiliki mental yang baik dan kuat. Di sinilah pentingnya mengkaji sebuah hadis secara komprehensif dengan melakukan reinterpretasi.
Hukum Akad Syariah
Authors: Amalia Feby Ayu
Published: January 2024

Akad ialah ikatan antara dua perkara, baik ikatan secara nyata maupun ikatan maknawi, dari satu segi maupun dua segi. Sedangkan pengertian akad yang dikemukakan oleh ulama fiqh adalah perikatan yang ditetapkan dengan ijab qabul berdasarkan ketentuan syara’ yang berdampak pada objeknya. Adanya hukum ekonomi syariah di Indonesia tidak lepas dari beberapa hukum yang menyertainya dan beberapa pendapat terkait pengertian akad syariah itu sendiri. Artikel ini membahas tentang Hukum Akad Syariah, pengertian perikatan, asas hukum akad, dan subjek dan objek perjanjian dalam akad syariah berdasarkan Kompilasi Hukum Ekonomi Syariah. Pengaturan akad atau perikatan dalam KUHPdt dan KHES keduanya sama-sama memperhatikan hak dan kewajiban diantara yang berakad atau yang terikat.
PENCATATAN PERKAWINAN: SUATU ANALISIS SEJARAH SOSIAL
Authors: Khitam Husnul
Published: January 2024

Pencatatan perkawinan seringkali ditentang dan dianggap tidak penting dalam pelaksanaan perkawinan. Bahkan muncul istilah “sah secara negara” dan “sah secara agama”. Istilah pertama merujuk kepada pengertian bahwa perkawinan tersebut telah dilaksanakan dengan memenuhi ketentuan agama dan telah dicatatkan di Kantor Urusan Agama (KUA), sedangkan istilah kedua ditujukan untuk perkawinan yang memenuhi ketentuan agama namun tidak dicatatkan. Adanya pemisahan antara kedua hal ini menunjukkan bahwa pencatatan perkawinan dianggap sebagai hal yang baru, tidak ada di masa nabi, dan tidak ada nash yang mewajibkannya. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk menjawab anggapan tersebut, bahwa pencatatan perkawinan ternyata memiliki dasar hukum yang kuat dan seharusnya tidak dianggap sebelah mata, dengan menggunakan pendekatan sejarah. Pendekatan sejarah ini digunakan untuk memahami konteks sosial, zaman, dan tempat ketika nas muncul. Dengan itu kita dapat mengetahui dalam keadaan seperti apa nas muncul serta kemudian dapat mengontekstualisasikannya ke dalam kehidupan di masa kini. Penelitian ini menghasilkan kesimpulan bahwa sebagai bentuk dari kemajuan zaman dan mundurnya tingkat amanah masyarakat, dimana suatu hal yang dapat dianggap sebagai bukti adalah hitam di atas putih (tertulis), maka pencatatan perkawinan mutlak diperlukan. Oleh karena itu, pencatatan perkawinan dapat disejajarkan dengan saksi dan walimahan yang merupakan syarat dan rukun perkawinan. Kewajiban adanya saksi berdasarkan pada perintah nas asli, sedangkan keharusan mencatatkan perkawinan merupakan kontekstualisasi sesuai dengan perkembangan zaman.
CRIMINAL LIABILITY OF AUDITORS FOR FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Authors: Krishnan Loganathan
Published: January 2024

This article discusses the legal position of the auditors in Malaysia under the criminal law. It examines whether the legal principles under this law are able to address the scandals which have emerged in recent years pertaining to auditors. It also investigates whether the legal principles under criminal law impose additional duties and obligations on auditors as opposed to those duties and obligations imposed under the company law. The study finally discusses whether action can be brought against the auditors and the difficulties faced in doing so. These issues are extremely crucial because auditors profession is becoming a high-risk profession. Therefore, principles of criminal law coupled with its intricate rules have to play its role effectively to ensure that the interests of all parties who have a stake in the matter are well-balanced with the role and duties expected of auditors. This study suggests that the current legal framework under criminal law governing auditors must be reassessed in the wake of the scandals involving auditors both in the domestic and international forefront.
Designing of a Modern Scientific Paradigm as the Basis of Russia's Economic Policy
Authors: Tkachenko Lyudmila I.
Published: January 2024

The current stage of development of the Russian economy and society is characterized by the need to bring a coherent scientific paradigm (theory) under the economic state policy. The need to choose and substantiate such a paradigm is a complex and, at the same time, an urgent task over the past 20–30 years. For these purposes, the concept of «paradigm» is analyzed. The significance of the choice of the economic paradigm is substantiated as the basis of the economic and social system of the Russian society, influencing the economic policy of the state and the choice of its instruments. The significance of economic theory (paradigm) in the interpretation of empirical data and their relationship is substantiated. One and the same phenomenon can be interpreted in different ways, depending on the theory in which the empirical data and the results of their analysis are interpreted. On the example of the role of the state in the economy, its various interpretations are given, depending on the chosen economic theory. The existence of a crisis in the current scientific paradigm is argued and the need to form a new one is substantiated. The paper analyzes two approaches to changing the scientific paradigm: revolutionary (T. Kuhn) and evolutionary (J. M. Keynes). A review of scientific paradigms (economic theories) proposed as a civilizational paradigm by Russian researchers-economists over the past 15 years is carried out. Evidence is provided that the current economic paradigm substantively and methodologically incorporates aspects of three concepts: the concept of a service state, the concept of an effective state (good governance) and the concept of sustainable development. At a higher level, the new concept should be based on a systems paradigm. The shortcomings of the existing concept are analyzed. The feasibility is substantiated and the need to include the moral aspect (ethics, trust) in the construction of the Russia’s economic paradigm is argued.
Artificial Societies: Design and Applications
Authors: Nevolin Ivan V.
Published: January 2024

The researchers generally monitor the dynamics in scientific areas following the relatively less popular micropublications, but also attending the scientific events – ​conferences, round tables, seminars. Modeling of socio-economic systems is one of the rapidly developing areas, and the latest results, the promising ideas, and the new hypotheses were discussed at the events on artificial societies and supercomputer technologies held in September 2023. These events are the conference «Artificial Societies and Information Technologies» and the round table «Supercomputer Technologies and Artificial Societies». The relevance of the topics of the events justify an overview of the research in this subject area. The common issues among the reports presented underpin the consistent summary of the messages ensuring the clarity of the narration. The main issues of the events involve the application of agent-based models for public administration and methodological aspects of computer models.
Potencial de ahorro energético y socioambiental de la energía fotovoltaica para el suministro de electricidad limpia en el sector residencial del cantón Portoviejo
Authors: Arteaga-Montesdeoca Jimmy , Rodríguez-Gámez María
Published: January 2024

Resulta imposible construir una matriz energética sostenible sobre los cimientos de la gestión energética tradicional, costosa e ineficiente, se requiere de voluntad política para la transición de la matriz energética con fuentes renovables. El objetivo del trabajo es aportar teorías sustentadas en aprovechamiento de energía solar, preservación de recursos naturales no-renovables, disminución de emisiones de gases contaminantes y reducción de gastos asociados al pagar la factura eléctrica en Portoviejo. Partiendo del paradigma deductivo, revisión del material bibliográfico e información primaria para diseñar una investigación cualitativa que, desde la observación y examinación del problema, aporte elementos para su solución; se utilizó la entrevista a especialistas en fuentes renovables de la Universidad Técnica de Manabí; el instrumento QGIS basado en sistemas de información geográfica para acercamiento al territorio y datos relacionados al potencial solar, el PvSyst para simulaciones de tecnología fotovoltaica; abordando la estructura del sistema eléctrico en Manabí, situación actual de la oferta energética, pérdidas del sistema, potencial solar y su aprovechamiento en Portoviejo. Se obtuvo como resultados la factibilidad técnica, socioambiental y económica para la introducción de la tecnología fotovoltaica en el modo autoconsumo, que logra la integración de una matriz energética territorial más relocalizada, diversa, eficiente y la reducción de impactos ambientales. Concluyendo que, con un 40% de penetración de la tecnología fotovoltaica conectada a la red en el sector residencial de Portoviejo, se puede aportar anualmente el equivalente a 229,9 GWh de energía limpia para autoconsumo y evitar 41,4GWh de pérdidas energéticas y consumo de 57,5t de petróleo.
LANGUAGE POLITENESS ON INSTAGRAM: A CASE STUDY OF PUBLIC OFFICER AT JAKARTA, INDONESIA
Authors: Hidayat Noval Nur , Rahman Fathu , Abas Asriani
Published: January 2024

Advances in technology at this time not only to open mind but also changed the way humans communicate and interact. Forms of communication that are generally carried out face-to-face have now shifted a lot to virtual forms of communication on social media as intermediaries. Furthermore, communication on social media allows people to speak freely without thinking about language ethics and politeness. This virtual communication not only involves text alone but also uses emotions to represent a picture of their feelings. This research aims to find the use of official language on Instagram social media and to analyze the use of public officials' language when communicating on social media.Â The social media chosen as the subject of this study is Instagram which is widely used and accessed by internet users. This research used a descriptive qualitative method. The data source for this research prioritizes uploads by public officials only. The implementation of data collection in this study was a documentation method by collecting uploads of public officials on Instagram social media. The results of this study found that most public officials in private uploads had impolite comments seen in five factors, namely direct criticism with harsh words, encouragement of the speaker's emotional sense, protective of opinions, deliberately accusing the interlocutor, and deliberately cornered speech partners.
Pengembangan Modul Keanekaragaman Hayati Berbasis Pangan Tradisional Nusa Tenggara Timur
Authors: Tpoenifu Evi Yulinda , Mamangkey Jendri , Silalahi Marina
Published: January 2024

This study aimed to develop a module for biology based on the local wisdom of East Nusa Tenggara (NTT) traditional cuisine for high school students, particularly for the 10th grade, focusing on the topic of biodiversity. This also focused on assessing the feasibility of the module and evaluating students' responses to its development.The development model used in this study was research and development (R&D), involving several stages of potentials and problems, data collection, product design, design validation, and design revision followed by collecting students’ responses to the module.The validation results from content experts, media experts, and language experts indicated that the local wisdom-based biology module was deemed valid. The average scores obtained from each expert's validation are as follows, content validation with a score of 0.81 in the "strongly valid" category as well as media validation with a score of 0.80 and language validation with a score of 0.79 in the "valid" category.The result related to students’ responseswas also highly positive with an average percentage of 88,8% in the "excellent" category. This study is expected to serve as a learning resource for students, helping them understand the biodiversity material that is correlated with local wisdom. It aims to provide students with values of local wisdom and contribute to the preservation of environmental traditions.
Karakterisasi dan Potensi Ekstrak Daun Paitan (Tithonia diversifolia) sebagai Penolak Nyamuk Aedes aegypti
Authors: Wahyuni Dwi , Swandono Hari Untarto , Mawardika Herlinda , Prana Mega Yuliya
Published: January 2024

The paitan plant (Tithonia diversifolia) contains alkaloids, saponins, flavonoids, tannins and phenolics which have the potential to prevent Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF). This plant also has various insecticidal activities. In society, there are many mentions of the paitan plant, so people need to know the characteristics of this paitan plant. The aim of this research is to determine the morphological characterization and specific fragments of the paitan plant, as well as to determine the activity and effective concentration of the ethanol extract of paitan leaves as a repellent for the Aedes aegypti mosquito. Two types of methods were used, namely descriptive qualitative for observing morphology, specific fragments, pollen, and phytochemical screening, and experimental methods for mosquito repellent testing, and calculating the protective power of the ethanol extract of paitan leaves. The results obtained are flowers consisting of two shapes, namely ribbon flowers in the outer circle, infertile, and tube shapes in the inner circle. Stomata are anomocytic type, while trichomes are non-glandular multicellular type. Pollen characteristics, namely small size, colpate, number 3, aperture shaped trizonocolpate with echinate ornamentation. The screening results for the ethanol extract of paitan leaves were positive for containing metabolite compounds, such as flavonoids, alkaloids, tannins, saponins, terpenoids and phenolics. The results of the mosquito repellent test showed that the higher the concentration of the extract, the fewer mosquitoes that landed. Calculation of protective power shows that the most effective concentration in repelling mosquitoes is 15%, namely 93.64%. The conclusion is that paitan (Tithonia diversifolia) leaf extract has potential activity as a repellent against Aedes aegypti mosquitoes with the most effective concentration being 15%.
Eksplorasi Aspek Bioekologi dan Status Konservasi Ikan Endemik Sumatera Rasbora spilotaenia Hubbs & Brittan, 1954
Authors: Rambe Kumpulan , Harahap Muhammad Ali Badrun , Pratiwi Andira , Gultom Yenni Amelia , Sagala Fiqri Adam , Khairul Khairul
Published: January 2024

Rasbora spilotaenia is one of the endemic fishes of Sumatra Island. Its natural habitat is found in Aek Kanan and is included in the administrative area of North Padang Lawas Regency. Until now there has been no data and information related to the bioecological aspects of R. spilotaenia reported from the North Padang Lawas Regency area. The aim of the study was to determine the bioecological aspects of R. spilotaenia and its conservation status in IUCN. The research conducted was exploratory with the determination of the observation station point by purposive sampling. Fish were caught using 2 different mesh sizes, namely sizes, ⅟₂ and ¼ inch. Samples of fish caught were measured in total length and weight, and the number of males and females were counted. Data were analysed using descriptive statistics. Based on the frequency distribution data, the most length class was found to be 6.5-7.8 cm (8 individuals) and the least was 5.1 -6.4 cm (0), the sex ratio between males and females (1:2), the highest population density at Station 2 (0. 91 individuals/100 m2) and lowest at Station 1 (0.06 individuals/100 m2), length-weight relationship with R2 value (0.9562), and parameters of mean temperature (27oC), brightness (111.33 cm), depth (1.01 m), current (0.46 m/s), pH (5.67), and DO (6.6 mg/L). It was concluded that the bioecological aspects of R. spilotaenia in Aek Kanan are still stable towards population conditions and natural habitats still support the life of fish, but for conservation status needs a little attention.