bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Utility of Buddhism for Better Secular & Spiritual Life
Authors: Gamage Kasun Chamara
Published: January 2025

We all know that Buddhism is a great religion that heals the mind. It is essential to look at Buddhism with a positive outlook. It can be applied to the well-being of spiritual life as well as to the success of worldly life. It is important to achieve personal development through a new range of thinking in a philosophy based on the mind, and the Buddha has emphasized that the value of the religion should be known as a goldsmith examining the nature of gold in a stone. Since Buddhism is a universal religion that emphasizes world religion, any human problem that the world faces spiritually can be solved through careful and good research. As soon as a religion exists, it is the responsibility of the researcher to extract the intangible knowledge necessary for solving problems as it is evident. (Pachchattamvedithabbovinnuhiti) This problem is also the same. A complete positive spirituality is the foundation (Base Point) for a good life in the two worlds. The person is guided by the mind to fulfill human needs. The basic energy of encouragement needed to reach spiritualand secular goals, that is call as motivational energy, as well as the qualities and skills necessary for life success, should be mentally aroused. It is also something that needs to be practiced systematically. This is a brief explanation of the guidance we can get from Buddhism for that.
Apple Serum for Health And Beauty
Authors: Mr. Shreyash V. Gosatwar  , Miss. Rupali Chavan  , Dr. Manisha D. Kitukale
Published: January 2025

Apple extracts are used to make apple serum, which has become a popular and natural way to support general health and appearance. Apple serum, which is abundant in vitamins, polyphenols, and antioxidants, has several advantages for the body, skin, and hair. Apple serum is useful for skin care because it: Minimize wrinkles and fine lines. Enhance the firmness and elasticity of the skin; reduce hyper pigmentation and age spots; and hydrate and plump the skin. Apple serum as a hair care treatment: It nourishes and hydrates hair, repairs breakage and damage, increases softness and shine, and encourages healthy hair development. Apple serum has a number of health benefits in addition to its cosmetic ones, such as: Increasing antioxidant defenses and immunity, supporting cardiovascular health and heart health; assisting with digestion and weight control; and displaying anti-inflammatory and anti-cancer qualities. Apple serum is an all-around natural, efficient, and adaptable way to achieve gorgeous, healthy skin, hair, and body.
Modelo de segmentación semántica de imágenes satelitales basado en redes neuronales convolucionales para la clasificación de cobertura de la tierra en páramos
Authors: Reyes Quintana Marcela , Lizarazo Iván
Published: January 2025

Los ecosistemas de páramo son esenciales para la regulación hídrica y la conservación de la biodiversidad en zonas montañosas. Sin embargo, enfrentan amenazas significativas debido al cambio climático y actividades humanas como agricultura, ganadería y minería. La ausencia de una delimitación clara y de sistemas de monitoreo continuo de sus coberturas dificultan su protección efectiva resaltando la necesidad de emplear técnicas digitales avanzadas que proporcionen información con alta exactitud y actualizada. Las redes neuronales convolucionales (CNNs, por sus siglas en inglés) se han posicionado como herramientas prometedoras para la segmentación semántica de imágenes satelitales. Esta investigación buscó evaluar el desempeño de dos modelos basados en arquitecturas de CNNs U-Net++ y DeepLabV3+ para clasificar las coberturas de la tierra en el complejo de páramos Tota-Bijagual-Mamapacha (TBM) en Colombia, utilizando imágenes Landsat 8 del periodo 2017 a 2019 y etiquetas del mapa nacional de coberturas 1:100 000 del IDEAM de 2018. Los resultados mostraron que U-Net++ alcanzó un kappa de 0,60, mientras que DeepLabV3+ obtuvo un kappa de 0,59. En las coberturas de páramo, U-Net++ logró un valor F1 del 78,43% para Herbazal y del 79,22% para Bosques, mientras que DeepLabV3+ alcanzó un valor F1 del 75% y 74,27%, respectivamente, confirmando el potencial de las CNNs para la clasificación de coberturas en estos ecosistemas. Aunque ambos modelos presentaron tiempos de procesamiento similares, el desbalance de clases y la dependencia de etiquetas consistentes afectaron su rendimiento en coberturas heterogéneas. Esta investigación establece una base metodológica para futuros estudios y sugiere abordar estas limitaciones para mejorar la eficiencia y la exactitud temática en la clasificación y monitoreo de ecosistemas de páramo.
Using satellite imagery to assess the glacier retreat in King George Island, Antarctica
Authors: Rojas-Macedo Ibeth , Bello Cinthya , Suarez Wilson , Loarte Edwin , Vega-Jacome Fiorella , Bustamante Rosell Maria G. , Tapia Pedro M.
Published: January 2025

In recent decades, remote sensing has become a powerful tool for continuously monitoring glacier dynamics in remote areas, enabling the identification of significant spatiotemporal changes due to its capacity to provide multitemporal information at regional and global scales. In this study, Landsat satellite images (1989–2020) were used to quantify glacier retreat in the ice cap of King George Island (KGI), located in the Antarctic Peninsula, and to evaluate the teleconnections of El Niño – Southern Oscillation - ENSO (ONI and SOI indices) with climaticvariables (temperature and precipitation) in this region. Our findings reveal a 10% loss in glacier coverage over the last 31 years, with a slower glacier retreat observed since 2008. Glaciers with smaller areas and marine terminating were the most affected. Of the 73 glaciers on KGI, 42% had continental terminating, 21% had marine terminating, and 37% had mixed terminating (continental and marine). Of the total glacier area lost, 35% corresponds to glaciers with marine terminating, while 16% corresponds to glaciers with continental terminating. Furthermore, climatic variables exhibited heterogeneous responses during ENSO events, with a significant correlation between mean temperature and ONI at the annual level and during the austral spring, which may be influencing glacier retreat in the study area to some extent.
Strategy for Successful Use of E-learning at the Islamic University of Nusantara Bandung
Authors: Aisyah Ia Siti , Nugraha Mulyawan Safwandy
Published: January 2025

The use of e-learning in higher education has become a basic need, especially since the drastic changes in learning methods due to the pandemic. Islamic University of Nusantara Bandung faces challenges in optimizing the implementation of e-learning to maintain the quality of learning. This study aims to analyze the strategy for the success of implementing e-learning by considering aspects of digital infrastructure readiness, lecturer competence, and student adaptability. Using a qualitative-descriptive approach, the study was conducted through in-depth interviews with 25 lecturers and 150 students, direct observation of the online learning process, and documentation analysis for two academic semesters. The results of the study indicate that the success of e-learning at Islamic University of Nusantara Bandung is supported by three main pillars: continuous training for lecturers in the use of digital learning technology, development of interactive learning content tailored to student characteristics, and responsive technical support. Another interesting finding was the significant increase in student participation through online discussion forums which reached 85%, compared to conventional methods which were only 60%. This study also revealed that the integration of Islamic values ??in e-learning content has a positive impact on student learning motivation. These strategies have proven effective in increasing learning satisfaction by up to 78% based on student feedback surveys.
Surveillance of Methicillin Resistant Staphylococci in Patients and their Hospital Care Providing Relatives in Nnamdi Azikiwe University Teaching Hospital, Nnewi, Nigeria
Authors: Emele Felix E. , Egwuonwu Amobi O. , Enemuo Emeka H. , Ugochukwu Ikenna C.
Published: January 2025

Background

Staphylococcal infections remain a problem the world over. Two important staphylococcal virulence and drug resistance factors are PVL and PbP2a. Constant surveillance for these factors can improve treatment outcomes and reduce cost and duration of hospitalization.

Objectives

The aim of this study was to carry out surveillance of methicillin resistant Staphylococci among patients and their hospital care-giving contacts, and to provide an update on susceptibility pattern of the local isolates to anti-staphylococcal antibiotics.

Methods

Skin and nasal specimens were collected from patients and their hospital caregivers and processed by standard microbiological and molecular techniques.

Results

Recovery rate of MRSA was 23% while MRCoNS was 5% (t = 9.1875; P = 0.00004661). Nine (18%) of S. aureus isolates were SpA– strains, while 1 (2%) was OS-MRSA. Of 35 MRSA isolates, 16 (53%) possessed PbP2a protein. Three of the PbP2a+ MRSA and 4 of MSSA isolates were VISA strains. Thirteen (43%) of isolates tested had Oxacillin MIC >256µg/ml, while all (40 or 100%) were susceptible to Teicoplanin (MIC range = 0.06-4µg/ml). Of 25 S. aureus isolates tested for PVL gene, 6 harbored the gene; majority (67%) of the pv gene – bearing S. aureus were of MSSA phenotypes.

Conclusion

Teicoplanin appears to be the drug of choice for empirical treatment of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcal infections in our locality. A report of SpA– S. aureus and OS-MRSA isolates are being made for the first time in this region and raises the need to include PBP2a detection among routine laboratory tests on Staphylococcal isolates.
Reclamos de los usuarios y el procedimiento administrativo en una empresa prestadora de servicios de saneamiento
Authors: Flores-Navarro Waldir , Viena-Pinedo José Miguel
Published: January 2025

El objetivo del estudio fue determinar la influencia del procedimiento administrativo en la efectividad de los reclamos de los usuarios en una empresa prestadora, clasificando los reclamos según su tipología y realizándose el procedimiento administrativo en sus etapas. La investigación fue de tipo básica, nivel descriptivo y diseño no experimental transversal. La población y muestra lo conformaron 50 resoluciones de reclamos de primera instancia; utilizándose como técnica análisis documental y como instrumento guía de análisis documental. Los resultados señalaron que, el reclamo más frecuente según su tipología fue el comercial relativo a la facturación con 96%, frente a 0% de reclamos operacionales y 4% de reclamos no relativos a la facturación. Sobre las etapas del procedimiento administrativo de reclamos, en la de investigación hubo actuación de medios probatorios en 96% frente al 4% en donde no se actuaron; en la de conciliación no se llegó a un acuerdo en 98% frente al 2% en donde sí se llegó; y en la de decisión las resoluciones fueron declaradas infundadas en 72% frente al 28% en donde se declararon fundadas. Concluyendo que el procedimiento administrativo no influye en la efectividad de los reclamos de los usuarios en una empresa prestadora.
Participación femenina en las organizaciones políticas: una revisión de literatura
Authors: Alegría-Angulo Jhon Sander
Published: January 2025

El presente artículo se ha desarrollado frente a la problemática generada porque, a lo largo de la historia, no existe igualdad de género en las organizaciones políticas; es decir, las mujeres representan un mínimo porcentaje de líderes y autoridades. Por tanto, el estudio se ha planteado con el objetivo de analizar la participación femenina en las organizaciones políticas, en la literatura científica de los últimos 5 años. El tipo de investigación fue de revisión de literatura y se consideraron 17 artículos de las bases de datos científicas de Scopus, Pubmed, Scielo y Web Of Science para la elaboración de resultados y planteamiento de conclusiones. Se llegó a concluir que la participación femenina en las organizaciones política es limitada porque existe un bajo porcentaje de mujeres líderes que toman decisiones políticas relevantes; esto a pesar de los cambios continuos en la legislación y las cifras positivas de los últimos años, lo cual deja en evidencia la necesidad de atender las carencias y deficiencias.
Improving English Vocabulary in Kindergarten Students Through One Click English App
Authors: Pangestuni Yoning Eka , Salam Urai , Maria Haratua Tiur , Aunurrahman Aunurrahman , Wicaksono Luhur
Published: January 2025

This study aims to overcome the problems in English learning in Perintis II Kindergarten, which faces the limitations of engaging and interactive learning media. Traditional learning methods, such as lectures and flashcards, have not been effective in optimally increasing students' vocabulary mastery. The study developed Android-based learning media to answer this challenge using the Research and Development (R&D) approach. The research process includes product development to evaluate its effectiveness. The results show that the developed application can significantly increase students' vocabulary mastery, with an average score increase of 41.25 points between the pretest and posttest. Teachers responded very positively to the presentation of content in the application. At the same time, parents provided good feedback, although several aspects, such as operations and visuals, still needed improvement. In conclusion, this Android-based learning media effectively supports student learning outcomes while also showing the potential of technology as an innovative learning solution. This application can be an alternative to improve the quality of English learning in Perintis II Kindergarten and contribute to modernizing early childhood education.
Diferentes linguagens no estágio supervisionado em geografia no território do sisal da Bahia
Authors: Ferreira Rafael de Souza , Santos Simone Ribeiro
Published: January 2025

O presente trabalho tem como objetivo relatar a experiência do uso de diferentes linguagens no ensino de Geografia, no período de regência de Estágio Curricular Supervisionado em Geografia II, no semestre 2023.2, do curso de Licenciatura em Geografia, da Universidade do Estado da Bahia (UNEB), campus XI, realizado na Escola Municipal Leobino Cardoso Ribeiro, Serrinha-BA, no Ensino Fundamental II, especificamente no 9° ano C, matutino. Este texto decorre do seguinte questionamento: o uso das diferentes linguagens pode contribuir com o processo de ensino-aprendizagem nas aulas de Geografia? Para esta escrita foi necessária a revisão bibliográfica, dialogando com diferentes autores da área, como Lorenzo (2015), Alves (2016), Ferreira (2017). A experiência vivenciada com o uso das diferentes linguagens no Estágio Supervisionado em Geografia II, da UNEB, permitiu afirmar que elas potencializam o ensino e a aprendizagem e temas e conceitos da Geografia na Educação Básica.
Large-scale modeling of soil erosion losses based on the RUSLE equation and multi-temporal remote sensing data in the forest-steppe zone of the Middle Pre-Urals
Authors:   Bashkir State University of Agricultural Sciences, Asylbayev Ilgiz , Chashchin Aleksey ,   Perm State Agro-Technological University
Published: January 2025

The article presents the results of modeling soil erosion losses based on the RUSLE equation using multi-temporal remote sensing data, which were used to determine the factor of complex characteristic of the influence of the farming system on soil erosion. The purpose of the research is to assess the significance of taking into account the crop rotation factor established on the basis of the seasonal dynamics of NDVI. The territory of the Arbashevsky rural settlement was chosen as the object of research in the forest-steppe zone of the Republic of Bashkortostan. An array of 16 fields containing a significant proportion of slightly and moderately eroded gray forest soils in the structure of the soil cover was analyzed. The proposed approach combines an expert assessment of NDVI graphs with reference data on erosion hazard coefficients for various types of land. The technique allows you to correctly identify the types of land and take into account their impact on erosion processes. The effectiveness of this approach is demonstrated using the example of agrolandscapes of the forest-steppe zone of the Republic of Bashkortostan. The results obtained reflect an increase in the accuracy of the forecast of erosion losses of soil by 78%.

Keywords: NDVI, RUSLE, SOIL EROSION
FE Analysis of Modular Woodburning Fireplace Fire with Gas Log Lighter in Determining Fire’s Cause
Authors: Tindal Jerry
Published: January 2025

A fire originated inside the chase1 (a vertical enclosure, usually constructed of wood, that houses and conceals a chimney) surrounding a modular fireplace system of a new residence, ultimately spreading and destroying the home. A lawsuit by the homeowner’s insurance company was later filed against the general contractor and framing subcontractor, alleging that improper clearances between the fireplace and chase framing caused the fire. The author was retained to perform a forensic engineering analysis of the origin and cause of the fire. An exemplar modular fireplace system and chase were constructed and instrumented, and more than 30 test burns were performed. Additional testing evaluated gas migration from the fireplace log lighter into flexible combustion make-up air ducting and the burning propensity of the ducting. The testing and analysis concluded that the cause of the fire was not improper clearances to the chase framing but improper installation of the combustion air kit facilitating a mediation of the case.
Resolving Schedule Delay Claims with Forensic Analysis
Authors: Stall Michael
Published: January 2025

This paper demonstrates how the principals of forensic engineering can be applied to evaluation of schedules, daily diaries, status reports, meeting notes, and other project documentation to determine why delays occur on a project and which parties are responsible for delays. To understand the actual project history, the forensic engineer should conduct a thorough and fair evaluation of all available project documentation to understand the contractual requirements, project milestones, effects of changes, magnitude of delays to the Critical Path, and the basis of the delay claim dispute. The forensic engineer should have sufficient knowledge and experience with project planning, scheduling, and cost estimating to understand the technical basis of the project schedule. He or she must also evaluate and understand the schedule resource loading methodology, schedule logic structure, validity of the activity durations, actual sequence of events, and the material issues that affected the Critical Path. Use of the original planning software is usually necessary as well. The forensic engineer should conduct an impartial technical evaluation that addresses the important and material issues so responsibility for the delays can be determined and proven with a reasonable degree of certainty to resolve the dispute fairly.
Forensic Engineering Investigation of a High-Voltage Transmission Line Anchor Shackle Failure
Authors: Couture Daniel P
Published: January 2025

A forged alloy steel anchor shackle, one of a batch of more than 2,600 produced for the project, failed catastrophically in service on a newly erected 66-kilometer high-voltage transmission line in northern Canada. A failure analysis led to a hypothesis that forging laps had created the critical crack size to initiate propaga-tion under cold weather conditions. An extensive Charpy fracture toughness test program based on CAN/CSA C83.115-96 parameters was performed on 150 shackles, but the data did not support the initial hypothesis of temperature dependence. The forensic engineering team designed experimental tensile tests at ambient tem-peratures as low as -40°C to evaluate the propagation response of lap cracks in a statistically valid sampling of shackles. The trimmed forging flash area disguised laps from the manufacturing process, and subsequent galvanizing steps prevented detection by magnetic particle inspection. A focused recommendation for removal and replacement of the shackles was issued for those bearing major loads in the tower array.
The Relationship Between Tuberculosis Knowledge and The Attitudes and Behaviors Of Dayah Students
Authors: Rahman Muhammad , Kurniawan Ferry Dwi , Habibie Yopie Afriandi , Arliny Yunita , Maulina Novi
Published: January 2025

Introduction: Tuberculosis (TB) is an infectious disease caused by the bacterium Mycobacterium tuberculosis and is one of the leading causes of death worldwide. Indonesia ranks second in global TB case counts, with a high transmission rate, particularly in high-risk environments such as Islamic boarding schools. This study aims to evaluate the knowledge, attitudes, and behaviors related to TB among students at Dayah Madrasah Aliyah Swasta Babun Najah in Banda Aceh. Additionally, it will analyze the relationship between their knowledge, attitudes, and behaviors in the context of TB prevention.
Methods: This study employed an observational analytic method with a cross-sectional design and utilized cluster sampling. Primary data were gathered through questionnaires. The research was conducted at Dayah Madrasah Aliyah Swasta Babun Najah, located in the Ulee Kareng District of Banda Aceh, on August 29, 2024. Bivariate analysis was performed using the non-parametric Spearman's rank correlation coefficient test.
Results: A total of 90 students participated in the study. The findings revealed that 67.8% of respondents had good knowledge, 78.9% demonstrated positive attitudes, and 47.8% exhibited good behaviors regarding tuberculosis (TB) prevention. Spearman Rank analysis indicated a moderately strong positive correlation between knowledge and attitudes (r = 0.527) and between knowledge and behaviors (r = 0.535), with a p-value of less than 0.025.
Conclusion: Enhancing knowledge among students is crucial for fostering better attitudes and behaviors related to TB prevention, particularly in high-risk environments.
The nomenclature of duct-dependent lesions, broadening the categories for a better clinical practice
Authors: AbdelMassih Antoine , George Acsah , Mohammad Dima , Ansari Fazeela , Prachith Soumya
Published: January 2025

Ductus arteriosus-dependent lesion includes two well-established categories, the right sided obstructive lesions such as pulmonary atresia (duct-dependent pulmonary circulation) and the left sided obstructive (duct-dependent systemic circulation) lesions ranging from hypoplastic left heart syndrome to severe preductal coarctation. Dextro-transposition of the great arteries (D-TGA) lies in a gray area, as it is considered by some old classifications as a duct-dependent pulmonary circulation lesion and by others as a new category of duct-dependent mixing lesion.
We suggest adding a new functional classification, where the category of duct dependent systemic circulation/perfusion remains unchanged, and whereby duct-dependent pulmonary lesions are renamed into a broader category of duct dependent oxygenation with two sub-categories: mixing defects such as D-TGA, and defective oxygenation due to right sided obstructive lesions such as pulmonary atresia. We believe that this re-classification will cover the anatomical aspects and clinical implications of these lesions and will facilitate their management by the residents which are the primary encounter physicians in many of the developing countries.
Cosy development: sensory-motor interventions to improve verbal and expressiveness abilities for Down Syndrome children
Authors: Hiremawati Anik Dwi , Rochyadi Endang , Sunardi Sunardi , Rakhmat Cece
Published: January 2025

Background: Existing interventions to improve verbal expression for children with Down Syndrome (DS) often neglect sensory and motor development. However, these abilities are essential for receiving input from the environment and responding through gestures during intervention. This study aimed to develop interventions through sensory and motor development that enhance the expressive verbal capabilities of DS children in articulating sounds, syllables, and words.
Methods: This study used quantitative methods with an experimental design. Clinician-rated questionnaires measured the pre-test and post-test verbal expressive abilities of DS children who received the Cosy Development (CD) intervention for 12 months. Participants consisted of 8 DS children, ages ranged 4-15 years. This study was conducted at Tridiva Learning House, Bandung, Indonesia. Families of the DS children were trained by researchers regarding the intervention guidelines, and they performed the CD intervention on their children at home. 
Results: The Wilcoxon rank test showed a statistically significant improvement in verbal expressiveness among the eight DS children who received the CD intervention for 12 months, with p-values ranging from 0.016 to 0.008.
Conclusion: The CD intervention, which integrated sensory and motor developments, effectively improved the verbal expressiveness of DS children. The CD intervention was practical and comfortable for DS children, making it a promising approach for improving their communication abilities.
Contribution of Non-Current Assets Management on Organisation Performance
Authors: Manumbu Georgina , Mbogo Crispin
Published: January 2025

The study assessed contribution of non-current assets management on organization performance in Tanzania. The study consisted three identified independent variable that were tested towards organization performance as the dependent variable. The independent variables include company size, production catalyst and company inputs. The study was conducted using explanatory design through causality testing approach in knowledge generation. The study employed primary data since a case was selected for the inquiry to be undertaken which was the Institute of Finance Management (IFM). Primary data were obtained from the sample of 83 respondents through structured questionnaire. The gathered results were computed in SPSS software specifically version 23.0 whereas relevant statistical tests were obtained to present the findings. Descriptive statistics were used to describe the profile of the respondents with inferential analysis specifically correlation and multiple regression analysis used to describe the relationship between study variables. The results revealed that all three tested predicting variables to the dependent variable namely company size, production catalyst and company inputs are positive with significant effect statistically to the dependent variable (p<0.05) which is organization performance. The implication of the results is that performance of the organizations in Tanzania through non-current assets is influenced with company size, production catalyst and company inputs. The study recommended that it is essential for non-current assets to be considered prior to the company focus or assessment towards performance respectively.
Personalinės bibliografijos rodyklės sudarymo metodika
Authors:   Lietuvos nacionalinė Martyno Mažvydo biblioteka
Published: January 2025

Personalinės bibliografijos rodyklės sudarymo metodika skirta bibliografams ir gretimų sričių specialistams, rengiantiems įvairias personalinės bibliografijos rodykles. Jos tikslas – pateikti bendrąsias tokių rodyklių sudarymo nuostatas, taisykles, naudojamus įrašų sudarymo standartus, paieškos šaltinius, medžiagos grupavimo, struktūros pasirinkimo variantus. Metodika iliustruota bibliografinių aprašų sudarymo, medžiagos grupavimo, anotacijų, pagalbinių rodyklių sudarymo pavyzdžiais.
Näkymättömät naiset siivoavat kaupunkimme
Authors: Ilmonen Kaisa
Published: January 2025

Tutkijaliiton kustantaman ja Anna Tuomikosken hienosti kääntämän Françoise Vergèsin teoksen Dekoloniaalinen feminismi (2024/2019) johdanto on otsikoitu ”Näkymättömät naiset siivoavat kaupunkimme”. Toteavaan lauseeseen kiteytyy teoksen pääargumentti: yhteiskunnan toiminnan kannalta välttämättömän työn on oltava näkymätöntä, jotta emme tule tietoisiksi kapitalismin rodullistetuista kytköksistä. Vergèsin teos, tai pikemminkin manifesti, pureutuu länsimaisen valkoisen keskiluokan mukavuuden taustoihin eli siihen, miten globaalin etelän naisia tarvitaan näkymättömästi mahdollistamaan ”rodullisen kapitalismin ja heteropatriarkaatin” ylläpitämä maailmanjärjestys. Teos kääntää rodullisen kapitalismin hyötyjän mukavuuden epämukavuudeksi.
INTEGRASI NILAI KEISLAMAN DALAM MANAJEMEN STRATEGIK UNTUK MEMBANGUN KEUNGGULAN KOMPETITIF LEMBAGA PENDIDIKAN ISLAM DI ERA GLOBALISASI DIGITAL
Authors: JABBAR MOCH. RIKZA ALKHUBRA ABDUL , CHOTIMAH CHUSNUL , SULISTYORINI SULISTYORINI
Published: January 2025

Islamic educational institutions face the challenges of digital globalization, which have the potential to erode Islamic identity if not supported by strategic management rooted in Islamic values. This study aims to analyze the impact of integrating Islamic values into management strategies to enhance the excellence of Islamic educational institutions in the digital globalization era. This research employs a library research method with a descriptive qualitative approach, analyzing literature related to the integration of Islamic values, strategic management, and the competitive advantage of Islamic educational institutions. The findings indicate that applying values such as trustworthiness (amanah), justice (adil), excellence (ihsan), honesty (shiddiq), and cooperation (ta’awun) not only strengthens the institutions’ Islamic identity but also enhances their adaptability to modernization challenges through innovations based on Islamic technology. This study provides theoretical contributions to the literature on Islamic educational management and practical contributions in the form of strategic guidelines for Islamic educational institutions to maintain their relevance and competitiveness in the digital era. It is expected to serve as a foundation for further development in managing Islamic education oriented towards Islamic values and technological innovation.
ABSTRAKLembaga pendidikan Islam menghadapi tantangan globalisasi digital yang berpotensi mengikis identitas keislaman jika tidak didukung oleh manajemen strategik berbasis nilai- nilai Islam. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh integrasi nilai keislaman dalam strategi manajemen guna membentuk keunggulan lembaga pendidikan Islam di era globalisasi digital. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode studi kepustakaan dengan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif, yang menganalisis literatur terkait integrasi nilai keislaman, manajemen strategik, dan keunggulan kompetitif lembaga pendidikan Islam. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan nilai-nilai seperti amanah, adil, ihsan, shiddiq, dan ta’awun tidak hanya memperkuat identitas keislaman lembaga tetapi juga meningkatkan adaptabilitas terhadap tantangan modernisasi melalui inovasi berbasis teknologi Islami. Penelitian ini memberikan kontribusi teoretis dalam memperkaya literatur manajemen pendidikan Islam serta kontribusi praktis berupa panduan strategis bagi lembaga pendidikan Islam untuk mempertahankan relevansi dan daya saing di era digital. Penelitian ini diharapkan menjadi dasar untuk pengembangan lebih lanjut terkait pengelolaan pendidikan Islam yang berorientasi pada nilai keislaman dan inovasi teknologi
A UTILIZAÇÃO DOS JUIZADOS ESPECIAIS CÍVEIS DE RECIFE/PE COMO FERRAMENTA EDUCACIONAL PARA A CONCILIAÇÃO E RESOLUÇÃO DE CONFLITOS
Authors: Santos Angelique Alves de Lima , Dantas Veridiana Xavier
Published: January 2025

Esta pesquisa se propõe em investigar como a conciliação, promovida pelos Juizados Especiais Cíveis de Recife-PE, poderá ser utilizada como uma forma educacional na resolução dos conflitos. Para tanto, será realizada uma pesquisa de campo de natureza qualitativa e  quantitativa de caráter exploratório, bibliográfico, de cunho teórico e investigativo, possibilitando a coleta de dados, pertinente ao tema a conciliação como forma de resolução de conflitos nos Juizados Especiais Cíveis de Recife com enfoque na  comunicação, técnicas diretas utilizadas na abordagem para se conseguir solucionar demandas  eficientes e mais célere. Pretende-se analisar como o tribunal pode funcionar como uma ferramenta para educar os jurisdicionados acerca da resolução adequada de conflitos. Como resultado, busca-se identificar se a conciliação é uma ferramenta de educação para acelerar a resolução de um conflito entre partes.
TECNOLOGIA ASSISTIVA NA EDUCAÇÃO: PROMOVENDO INCLUSÃO E AUTONOMIA PARA ESTUDANTES COM DEFICIÊNCIA
Authors: Carvalho Giuliana Ribeiro , Santos Silvana Maria Aparecida Viana , Schaefer Andreia Dias dos Santos , Massalai Enetlalde Sebastiana Cuman , Cuman Pamela Santana , Viana Silvanete Cristo , Nunes Viviane Cristina Gonçalves
Published: January 2025

Este trabalho investiga o papel da Tecnologia Assistiva (TA) na promoção da inclusão escolar de estudantes com deficiência no Brasil, utilizando uma abordagem qualitativa baseada em revisão bibliográfica. A TA, conjunto de recursos e estratégias que minimizam limitações e maximizam capacidades, emerge como ferramenta essencial para uma escola inclusiva e equitativa, oferecendo aos estudantes com deficiência oportunidades de acesso à informação, comunicação, interação e desenvolvimento acadêmico. No entanto, sua implementação enfrenta desafios como falta de recursos financeiros, necessidade de formação continuada para professores, adaptação da infraestrutura escolar e construção de uma cultura inclusiva, requerendo esforços conjuntos de governo, escolas, famílias e sociedade. O estudo propõe aumento do investimento público, formação continuada, adaptação da infraestrutura, promoção da acessibilidade digital, criação de centros de apoio à TA e estímulo à pesquisa e desenvolvimento de novas tecnologias, além da construção de uma cultura escolar inclusiva, para que a TA transforme a educação inclusiva, empoderando estudantes com deficiência e promovendo sua participação plena na vida escolar. A inclusão com TA é um processo contínuo e coletivo, visando uma escola mais justa, democrática e acessível.
ADMINISTRAÇÃO 4.0: ADAPTANDO EMPRESAS À ERA DIGITAL
Authors: Souza Elis Dávine Galvão de , Silva Maria Eduarda Marques da , Pinheiro Mônika Cristinnie Campos
Published: January 2025

O presente estudo investigou como as empresas poderiam adaptar suas práticas de gestão e estrutura organizacional à era digital, utilizando as ferramentas e estratégias da Administração 4.0. O objetivo geral foi analisar a implementação da Administração 4.0 nas organizações, considerando as tecnologias emergentes e os desafios envolvidos nesse processo. A pesquisa foi de caráter bibliográfico, fundamentada em obras, artigos e publicações científicas que abordaram a transformação digital nas práticas de gestão. A análise das referências permitiu identificar os principais benefícios da Administração 4.0, como a melhoria na eficiência dos processos, a redução de custos e a maior agilidade organizacional, além dos desafios, como as barreiras culturais, financeiras e operacionais enfrentadas pelas empresas. Os resultados indicaram que a adoção de tecnologias emergentes, como inteligência artificial e big data, contribui para otimizar os processos organizacionais e aumentar a competitividade. No entanto, a resistência à mudança, tanto de líderes quanto de colaboradores, foi apontada como um dos principais obstáculos à implementação bem-sucedida da Administração 4.0. As considerações finais sugeriram que a transformação digital não deve se limitar à adoção de novas tecnologias, mas também à mudança cultural nas organizações. A pesquisa contribuiu para uma melhor compreensão da Administração 4.0 e indicou a necessidade de estudos futuros para investigar as práticas e desafios das empresas na implementação dessa administração digital.
Ville intelligente ou vies intelligentes
Authors: N'Goala Gilles , Paulhiac Scherrer Florence , Durif Fabien
Published: January 2025

Si les technologies avancées comme l'internet des objets (IoT), l'intelligence artificielle (IA) et les infrastructures de données offrent des solutions pour améliorer a priori la gestion et la qualité de vie urbaines, elles soulèvent également des défis et des risques majeurs.
Cet ouvrage explore les dimensions constitutives de la ville dite intelligente sous deux angles singuliers : les nouveaux usages stimulés par les innovations et les besoins que ces dernières viennent combler (mobilité, alimentation, culture, tourisme, habitat, etc.). Issu notamment des travaux de recherche de la Chaire internationale CitUs en collaboration avec les villes de Montpellier et de Montréal, il explore les impacts de la transformation numérique, écologique et sociale sur la gestion urbaine et la vie des habitants.
En adoptant une approche centrée sur l'humain, cet ouvrage montre comment les infrastructures numériques pourraient améliorer la vie quotidienne tout en répondant aux principaux enjeux d’une urbanisation croissante. Il propose une lecture essentielle pour engager la communauté académique dans des villes en transition et aider la décision publique et privée dans l’élaboration de nouveaux projets territoriaux alliant innovation et bien-être individuel et collectif.
Global long-term trends in the total electron content
Authors: Urbář Jaroslav , Laštovička Jan
Published: January 2025

Abstract. Total electron content (TEC) is an important parameter for ionospheric dynamics, global navigation satellite system/Global Positioning System (GNSS/GPS) signal propagation and related applications of GNSS/GPS signals. Despite this fact, the long-term trends in TEC have been studied only a little. Here, we analyze the JPL-35 (Jet Propulsion Laboratory-35) homogeneous series of global TEC data for 1994–2014 for selection of the optimum solar activity proxy for TEC analyses and the UPC (Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya) TEC data over 2003–2023 for estimating long-term trends in TEC. TEC trends are predominantly negative. TEC trends reveal a clear wavenumber 2 longitudinal structure in low/equatorial latitudes with strong negative trends in belts 0–60 and 180–240° E and weak trends in 90–150 and 270–330° E. For more detailed information on TEC trends, a longer series of reliable TEC data is required.
Ensemble estimates of global wetland methane emissions over 2000–2020
Authors: Zhang Zhen , Poulter Benjamin , Melton Joe R. , Riley William J. , Allen George H. , Beerling David J. , Bousquet Philippe , Canadell Josep G. , Fluet-Chouinard Etienne , Ciais Philippe , Gedney Nicola , Hopcroft Peter O. , Ito Akihiko , Jackson Robert B. , Jain Atul K. , Jensen Katherine , Joos Fortunat , Kleinen Thomas , Knox Sara H. , Li Tingting , Li Xin , Liu Xiangyu , McDonald Kyle , McNicol Gavin , Miller Paul A. , Müller Jurek , Patra Prabir K. , Peng Changhui , Peng Shushi , Qin Zhangcai , Riggs Ryan M. , Saunois Marielle , Sun Qing , Tian Hanqin , Xu Xiaoming , Yao Yuanzhi , Xi Yi , Zhang Wenxin , Zhu Qing , Zhu Qiuan , Zhuang Qianlai
Published: January 2025

Abstract. Due to ongoing climate change, methane (CH4) emissions from vegetated wetlands are projected to increase during the 21st century, challenging climate mitigation efforts aimed at limiting global warming. However, despite reports of rising emission trends, a comprehensive evaluation and attribution of recent changes remains limited. Here we assessed global wetland CH4 emissions from 2000–2020 based on an ensemble of 16 process-based wetland models. Our results estimated global average wetland CH4 emissions at 158 ± 24 (mean ± 1σ) Tg CH4 yr−1 over a total annual average wetland area of 8.0 ± 2.0×106 km2 for the period 2010–2020, with an average increase of 6–7 Tg CH4 yr−1 in 2010–2019 compared to the average for 2000–2009. The increases in the four latitudinal bands of 90–30° S, 30° S–30° N, 30–60° N, and 60–90° N were 0.1–0.2, 3.6–3.7, 1.8–2.4, and 0.6–0.8 Tg CH4 yr−1, respectively, over the 2 decades. The modeled CH4 sensitivities to temperature show reasonable consistency with eddy-covariance-based measurements from 34 sites. Rising temperature was the primary driver of the increase, while precipitation and rising atmospheric CO2 concentrations played secondary roles with high levels of uncertainty. These modeled results suggest that climate change is driving increased wetland CH4 emissions and that direct and sustained measurements are needed to monitor developments.
Combining empirical and mechanistic understanding of spruce bark beetle outbreak dynamics in the LPJ-GUESS (v4.1, r13130) vegetation model
Authors: Lagergren Fredrik , Jönsson Anna Maria , Lindeskog Mats , Pugh Thomas A. M.
Published: January 2025

Abstract. For evaluating the forests’ performance in a future with changing climate for different management alternatives, dynamic vegetation models are important tools. One of the functions in such models that has a big influence on the results is tree mortality. Bark beetles are important for the pattern of mortality in forest, especially for needle leaved forest in the temperate and boreal zones. The European spruce bark beetle (SBB, Ips typographus) has in the most recent years replaced wind as the most important disturbance agent in European forests. Historically, SBB damage is typically triggered by wind storms as they create breeding material with no defences to overcome for the beetles. Drought can contribute to increased damage and prolonged outbreaks by lowering the defence of the trees, but has been the main driver of some of the European forest damage in the last decade. In this study we implemented a SBB damage module in a dynamic vegetation model (LPJ-GUESS) that includes representation of wind damage and forest management. The module was calibrated against observations of storm and SBB damage in Sweden, Switzerland, Austria and France. An index of the SBB population size that changed over time driven by phenology, drought, storm felled spruce trees and density of the beetle population, was used to scale modelled damage. The model was able to catch the start and duration of outbreaks triggered by storm damage reasonably well but there was a large variability that partly can be related to salvage logging of storm felled forest and sanitary cutting of infested trees. The model showed increased damage in most recent years with warm and dry conditions, although below the level reported, which may suggest that the drought stress response of spruce in LPJ-GUESS is underestimated. The new model forms a basis to explore vulnerability of European forests to spruce bark beetle infestations.
Integrating wide-swath altimetry data into Level-4 multi-mission maps
Authors: Ballarotta Maxime , Ubelmann Clément , Bellemin-Laponnaz Valentin , Le Guillou Florian , Meda Guillaume , Anadon Cécile , Laloue Alice , Delepoulle Antoine , Faugère Yannice , Pujol Marie-Isabelle , Fablet Ronan , Dibarboure Gérald
Published: January 2025

Abstract. Real-time observation of ocean surface topography is essential for various oceanographic applications. Historically, these observations have mainly relied on satellite nadir altimetry data, which were limited to observation scales greater than approximately 60 km. However, the recent launch of the wide-swath Surface Water Ocean Topography (SWOT) mission in December 2022 marks a significant advancement, enabling the two-dimensional global observation of finer-scale oceanic scales (∼ 15 km). While the direct analysis of the two-dimensional content of these swaths can provide valuable insights into ocean surface dynamics, integrating such data into mapping systems presents several challenges. This study focuses on integrating the SWOT mission into multi-mission mapping systems. Specifically, it examines the contribution of the SWOT mission to both the current nadir altimetry constellation (six/seven nadirs) and a reduced nadir altimetry constellation (three nadirs). Our study indicates that within the current nadir altimetry constellation, SWOT's impact is moderate, as existing nadir altimeters effectively constrain surface dynamics. However, in a hypothetical scenario where a reduced nadir altimetry constellation is envisioned to be operational by 2030, the significance of wide-swath data in mapping becomes more pronounced. Alternatively, we found that data-driven and dynamical mapping systems can significantly participate in refining the resolution of the multi-mission gridded products. Consequently, integrating high-resolution ocean surface topography observations with advanced mapping techniques can enhance the resolution of satellite-derived products, providing promising solutions for studying and monitoring sea-level variability at finer scales. However, to fully exploit SWOT's capabilities, future research will need to focus on innovations in data gridding and assimilation to extend mapping beyond geostrophically balanced flows.
Early lactational performance and serum biochemical profile of crossbred cows supplemented with maize and soy lecithin during late gestation
Authors:   Department of Veterinary Parasitology, Rajan Athira , George S. K. , Ally K. , Purushothaman Sajith , Gleeja V. L. , Babitha V.
Published: January 2025

A feeding experiment of 145 days was carried out in crossbred cows to assess the effect of supplementation
of maize and soy lecithin during late gestation on early lactational performance and serum biochemical profile. Fifteen
crossbred dairy cows in eighth month of pregnancy were selected from Cattle Breeding Farm, Thumburmuzhy. The
animals were divided into three groups (T1, T2 and T3) of five animals each and were fed with concentrate mixture (CP-
20 per cent and TDN- 68 per cent) and green grass (ICAR, 2013) throughout the experimental period of 145 days. The
T2 group was supplemented with maize (500 g/day) and T3 was supplemented with soy lecithin (210 g/day) from eighth
month of gestation until the date of calving. The experimental diets offered to animals in T2 and T3 were isocaloric. Milk
production was higher (P<0.05) in the group supplemented with maize (17.1 kg/d) compared to T1 (15.43 kg) and T3
(15.09 kg), while the milk composition remained similar in all the groups. Dietary treatments had no effect (P>0.05) on the
serum biochemical parameters such as serum glucose, cholesterol, total protein, calcium and phosphorous. The study
revealed that supplementation of energy in the form of ground maize during late gestation significantly improved the early
lactational performance of crossbred cows.
Keywords: Energy, maize, soy lecithin, milk production, serum biochemical parameters
Preparation of canine platelet rich fibrin membrane and its characterisation using light microscopy and scanning electron microscopy
Authors:   Dept. of Veterinary Surgery and Radiology, College of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Mannuthy, Thrissur, Kerala- 680651, Kumar Ajin S. , Venugopal Syam K. , M Laiju , Philip Philip , Ramankutty Soumya , Martin K.D. John , Prasanna K.S.
Published: January 2025

The current study was undertaken to analyse the cellular components and three-dimensional organisation of
“platelet rich fibrin” membrane (PRFM), an autologous blood derived biomaterial. Ten millilitres of whole blood collected
from six canine patients which was then centrifuged at 542.4G (3200 rpm for 10 minutes). The PRF clot thus obtained
was pressed to form the platelet rich fibrin membrane (PRFM). The structural analysis and cell composition of PRFM was
analysed using scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and histopathology. Evaluation with SEM revealed clearly organised
fibrin in parallel strands and the cells were embedded in this compact fibrin matrix. Histopathological examination showed
that the leukocyte cytoplasm stained a darker pink along with RBCs, the fibrin matrix seemed homogenous in light pink
and platelet aggregates were dark blue/violet. According to the study, the majority of the platelets and leukocytes from the
blood sample were present in the PRFM, and their distribution followed a characteristic three-dimensional pattern with
the fibrin strands.

Keywords: PRF, SEM, dogs, keratitis