bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
POR ANTIGUAS CARRETERAS Y PUEBLOS PERDIDOS
Authors: Bernasconi Juan Carlos
Published: January 2022

Reconocemos en el territorio, como escenario de confluencia entre naturaleza y cultura —en nuestro caso de estudio la cuenca media del río Pasaje o Juramento—, un abanico de bienes patrimoniales que interactúan como sistema. Desde una visión integradora, estos recursos deben utilizarse como herramientas para el desarrollo ambiental y social de la región aludida; por esta razón, se sintetizan los procesos históricos poniendo énfasis en el patrimonio arqueológico de las fundaciones españolas de ciudades, fuertes y reducciones, más la red de caminos que las vinculaban. Desde el estudio de estos referentes patrimoniales, se generan nuevos lineamientos de gestión, como instrumentos a transferir a los sectores de gobierno que aporten a los procesos de planificación políticas territoriales sustentables, cuyas estrategias contribuyan a generar el deseable desarrollo local desde sus dimensiones económica, social y cultural.

 

ARK: http://id.caicyt.gov.ar/ark:/s26840375/ex6w0b9yq
UNA EXPERIENCIA VIVENCIAL DE LOS ALUMNOS DEL TALLER PERIFERIA EN LOS VALLES CALCHAQUÍES, SALTA, ARGENTINA
Authors: Pellegrini Leonardo , Prone Pablo Andrés , Coscio Farah Federico , Vago Carolina , Molina Dardo
Published: January 2022

Periferia es un Taller de Arquitectura que se desarrolla en el contexto geo-cultural del Noroeste Argentino. El Taller orienta al alumno al máximo nivel de comprensión del contexto donde intervendrá, ascendiendo desde descripciones hacia clasificaciones y llegando a explicaciones de la realidad. Este proceso se ordena en cada nivel a través de preguntas sobre el qué se pretende explicar y porqué, para luego desarrollar el cómo materializar una intervención. Por ello, se incorporan herramientas para el análisis, intervención y creación de la forma arquitectónica, abordando temáticas tales como la historia y el proceso de creación artística, la bioclimática, la arqueología, el análisis del contexto urbano y natural, los procesos de creación arquitectónica, la materialización y la estructura en la arquitectura. En este trabajo se presenta un viaje de estudio por los Valles Calchaquíes dentro de la Provincia de Salta, Argentina. El objetivo de este viaje se basa en transitar una experiencia vivencial y emotiva directa por parte de cada alumno en particular y de cada uno de ellos conformando una única entidad.

 

ARK: http://id.caicyt.gov.ar/ark:/s26840375/9q5ek5pvh
Monitoring Hybrid Learning: A Short Guide
Authors: UNICEF UNICEF , EdTech Hub EdTech Hub
Published: January 2022

An output of the EdTech Hub, https://edtechhub.org
Operational Guide for Monitoring Hybrid Learning Delivery Toward Long-Term System Strengthening and Resilient Education Systems
Authors: UNICEF UNICEF , EdTech Hub EdTech Hub
Published: January 2022

An output of the EdTech Hub, https://edtechhub.org
Pelas brechas do currículo: a forma-ação do processo educativo interétnico em salvador, bahia - 1970-1980
Authors: Cristiane Lima Santos Rocha  , Ilka Miglio Mesquita
Published: January 2022

O presente texto são considerações iniciais de pesquisa desenvolvida junto ao Programa de Pós-Graduação em Educação da Universidade Tiradentes (UNIT), Aracaju, Brasil, que a partir de uma  abordagem qualitativa tem por objetivo examinar o momento de circulação e apropriação política, cultural e institucional da Pedagogia Interétnica nas décadas de 1970 a 1980 em Salvador/Bahia. Através da análise da obra Alternativas para combater o racismo (CRUZ, 1989) e notícias vinculadas nos periódicos Tribuna da Bahia e Diário de Notícias serão tomadas as categorias teóricas de práxis insurgente (WEST, 1999),  de insurgência educativa propositiva (WALSH, 2009) e de movimento negro educador (GOMES, 2017) como pilares à compreensão de como a  Pedagogia Interétnica se constituiu como manifesto insurgente que propôs divulgar e estabelecer processos educativos de pertencimento étnico que garantissem a valorização das identidades interétnicas.

 

 This text are initial considerations of a research developed with The Graduate Program in education of the Tiradentes University (UNIT) in Aracaju, Brazil that, from a qualitative approach, aims to examine the moment of circulation and political, cultural and institutional appropriation of the Interethnic Pedagogy in the 1970s to 1980s in Salvador/Bahia. Through the analysis of the work Alternativas para combater o racismo ("Alternatives to combat racism") (CRUZ, 1989) and related news in the periodicals Tribuna da Bahia and Diário de Notícias  the theoretical categories of insurgent praxis (WEST, 1999), purposeful educational insurgency (WALSH, 2009) and the black movement as an educational agent (GOMES, 2017) will be taken as pillars of understanding how the  Interethnic Pedagogy was constituted as an insurgent manifesto that proposed to disseminate and establish educational processes of ethnic belonging that guarantee the valorization of interethnic identities.
The beliefs about allergic rhinitis and its treatment options from people in Central Thailand
Authors: Patcharanarumol Sirada , Wachiruksasawakul Tanya , Phadungvorasart Watanyu , Poachanukoon Orapan
Published: January 2022

Background

Allergic rhinitis (AR) has substantially negative impacts on patients’ quality of life. Besides conventional medicines, many patients use alternative approaches, which sometimes were misconception.

Objective

This study aims to explore and compare the beliefs about AR and its treatment options between 2 different groups; control and AR patient groups.

Methods

A cross-sectional study of 518 respondents residing in the central region of Thailand has been conducted using a self-reported questionnaire which consists of 3 parts; personal profile, the International Study of Asthma and Allergies in Childhood (ISAAC) questions, and the beliefs. ISAAC is applied for identifying respondents as the control or the AR group.

Results

From a total of 518 respondents, 311 (60.0%) were identified as the AR group. The demographic data between the control and the AR group has no statistical difference (p > 0.05). Regarding the beliefs about AR characteristics, 56.1% of the AR group believe that low immunity causes AR while the number of the control group reaches 56%. Thirty-nine point two percent for the AR group and 38.6% for the control group believe that AR is a fatal disease. The belief that AR can be spread by droplet/airborne transmission is 22.8% and 28.5% for the AR and the control group, respectively. About AR treatment options, 60.1% of the AR group and 43% of the control group believe that taking vitamin C can relieve AR symptoms, which has a statistical difference (p < 0.05) between the 2 groups. The belief that prolonged use of antihistamine drugs can cause drug resistance is 29.9% and 24.6% for AR and control groups, respectively.

Conclusion

Both groups of respondents mostly share common beliefs about AR characteristics and treatment options in which the AR group has higher percentage in some beliefs. Therefore, health literacy should be promoted in order to improve patient’s care.
Postgraduate Students’ Perceptions of Support Services Rendered by a Distance Learning Institution
Authors: Lekhetho Mapheleba
Published: January 2022

Postgraduate studies are generally draining for most students because of the high rigour and cognitive demands required. They are even more arduous for students in a distance-learning context as most of them are full-time employees and lack enough time for their studies. Consequently, they tend to have low success rates due to a lack of required academic and research skills, low English proficiency, and inadequate student support. Underpinned by Simpson's student support model, this research adopted a qualitative approach and a focus group technique to probe nine Ethiopian doctoral students about their perceptions of the support provided by the University of South Africa (Unisa). From a thematic analysis of the themes that recurred, the findings revealed that despite the challenges, most students appreciated the support provided, particularly by supervisors who guided them efficiently and gave them feedback promptly. To improve graduation rates, it is recommended that supervisors be trained in effective supervision and support of students from diverse linguistic and educational backgrounds.
Impact of temperature variability and management interventions on productivity of wheat
Authors: B.B. VASHISHT  , S.K. JALOTA
Published: January 2022

Field experiments for six seasons (2008–09 to 2013–2014) and simulations for mid–century (2021-2050) were carried out to (i) understand impact of inter– and intra– seasonal temperature variability on wheat yield, and (ii) identify best management intervention in relation to temperature variability. In the field experiments, treatments were three dates of planting, two inbred varieties and two irrigation schedules replicated thrice. Simulation with CERES–Wheat model pointed that variability of 5.5 percent in Tmax and 3.8 percent in Tmin would cause 11.2 percent variability in yield. The variation in yield would also vary with date of planting. It was relatively less in Nov 05 sown wheat than other dates,showing that in mid–century yield can be sustained by planting wheat at this date. However, at present growing of longer duration varieties in last week of October with adequate irrigation, medium to longer duration in 1st week of November is the practical adaptive measure to minimize impact of temperature variability on wheat yield.
Effect of weather factors on population fluctuations of mustard aphid (Lipaphis erysimi Kaltenbach)using path co-efficient analysis
Authors: R.L. KALASARIYA  , K.D.PARMAR
Published: January 2022

An attempt has been made to quantify the effect of weather parameters and ladybird beetle on population fluctuation of aphid using path analysis of data collected during rabi 2012-13 and 2013-14 at Junagadh Agricultural University, Junagadh. The result revealed that the direct effect of minimum and maximum temperatures on aphid population was negative and low (-0.4939 and -0.2628, respectively) while it was positive and moderate (0.5443) by mean temperature. The direct effect of morning relative humidity was positive and very high (1.8615), while mean relative humidity exhibited negatively very high direct effect (-3.3158) on aphid population. Residual value indicated that all these biotic and abiotic factors had a total combined effect of 86.01 per cent on population build-up of mustard aphid. It indicated that only 13.99 per cent effect was through other unknown factors existing in the ecosystem during bothseasons.
Climate change and potato productivity in Madhya Pradesh-Impact and adaptation
Authors: V.K. DUA  , RADHIKA PATAHNIA  , TANVI KAPOOR  , JAGDEV SHARMA  , ANCHAL RANA
Published: January 2022

The impact of climate change on potato productivity in Madhya Pradesh was analysed using WOFOST crop growth simulation model. The potato cultivars of three maturity groups viz., Kufri Badshah (late), Kufri Jyoti (medium) and Kufri Pukhraj (short) were selected. The study was carried out for 38 representative locations of the state. The study was done for baseline scenario (2000) and for futureclimate scenarios for the years 2020 and 2055 using A1FI scenario of temperature (SRES A1FI pathway) and atmospheric CO2 (based on the Bern-CC model for A1FI scenario). Simulation revealed that although the increase in temperature is likely to reduce the yield by 10 to 11.4 per cent in 2020 and 22.9 to 27 per cent in 2055, a corresponding increase in CO2 may increase the yields by 4.6 to 4.9 per cent in 2020 and 19.6 to 21 per cent in 2055. However, the combined effect of CO2 and temperature will lead to a decline in productivity of Kufri Pukhraj by 7.6 per cent, followed by 7.3 per cent in Kufri Jyoti and 6.4 per cent in Kufri Badshah in 2020, with corresponding figures of 14.3, 12.8 and 10.9 per cent in 2055. Results, further revealed that the negative effect of climate change on potato productivity can be counter balanced to some extent by changing the dates of planting and/or selection of suitable varieties for the location, as it may bring down the reduction in yield from 3.7 to 0.7 per cent in 2020 and 7.7 to 3.3 per cent in 2055.
Influence of sowing time and weather factors on seasonal dynamics of aphids in three wheat growing zones of India
Authors: SUBHASH KATARE  , POONAM JASROTIA  , S.D. PATIL  , MD. WASIM REZA  , M.S. SAHARAN
Published: January 2022

A study was conducted to evaluate the relative population abundance of foliar aphid on wheat at three locations (Karnal, Niphad and Kharibari) sown on three different dates during rabi season of 2013-14 and 2014-15.The highest seasonal average population of aphids of 44.5 and 61.5 aphids per tiller at Karnal and Niphad, respectively were recorded on the crop sown during Ist fortnight of November and the lowest seasonal average population of 4.3 and 2.7 aphids per tillerat Karnal and Niphad, respectively were recorded on crop sown during 2nd fortnight of December. The studies indicated that early planted crop during November month provided the congenial weather conditions for aphid proliferation during crop growth period.
Evaluation of APSIM – Maize model under different sowing dates at Samaru, Nigeria
Authors: A.M. YAMUSA  , F.M.AKINSEYE
Published: January 2022

APSIM – maize model was validated with the experimental data on three maize cultivars (Sammaz 33, Sammaz 37 and Sammaz 27) sown on three different dates during 2015 wet season at the Institute for Agricultural Research Samaru Zaria Nigeria (Lat. 7R” 38’N, Long. 11R” 11’E Lat. 686m). For the testing efficiency of the model performance, R2, RMSE and RMSEn was computed. RMSEn betweenobserved and simulated values by APSIM for grain yield was lowest (5.4%) for Sammaz 33 cultivar as compared to Sammaz 37 (10.5%) and Sammaz 26 (27.6%). Similar results were obtained for the other parameters, with Sammaz 33 out yielding the other two cultivars. The observed values under second sowing date showed better performance of days to flowering, physiological maturity and leaf area index for all the varieties. The grain yield performance were higher under first sowing date. The results led to the conclusion that APSIM model is efficient in simulating maize growth and development in arid environment of Samaru.
Abundance, infestation and disease transmission by thrips on groundnut as influenced by climatic variability at Kadiri, Andhra Pradesh
Authors: S. VENNILA  , M.N. BHAT  , S.K. YADAV  , S. NISAR  , MURARI KUMAR  , ANKUR TOMAR  , RANJIT KUMAR PAUL  , K. VEMANA  , E. CHANDRAYUDU  , M.SRINIVASA RAO  , M. PRABHAKAR
Published: January 2022

Abundance, infestation and disease transmission by thrips studied on groundnut at Kadiri of Anantapur (Andhra Pradesh) over six kharif seasons of 2011-16 indicated significantly higher abundance of thrips in 2016 over 2011 to 2015 with infestations on par among 2013, 2014 and 2016 and higher over other seasons. Peanut bud necrosis disease (PBND) transmission by thrips was significantly lower in 2015 and 2016 and higher in 2014. Associations of abundance of thrips with infestation and PBND were significant. Significant influence of PBND by the thrips infestation of only the current week implied significance of concurrent population in disease transmission.Significant positive effect of minimum temperature on incidence of PBND and negative effect of rainfall on thrips infestation were noted.Predictions of thrips abundance, infestation and PBND through multiple linear regression (MLR) models revealed positive influence of minimum temperature lagged by a week. Distribution of rainfall over its amount associated with thrips infestation besides negative role of wind with PBND was noted. Prediction models of PBND incidence combining weather and thrips abundance (R2:0.39) and weather and infestation (R2:0.53) showed that the PBND incidence was dependent on relative humidity andprevalent wind over previous two weeks in addition to thrips abundance or infestation.
Population dynamics of insect pests on short duration pigeon pea in relation to weather parameters
Authors: SURESH M. NEBAPURE  , D. SAGAR  , SUBHASH CHANDER
Published: January 2022

Population dynamics of insect pests on short duration pigeon pea was studied in relation with weather parameters during kharif 2016 and 2017. Spotted pod borer, Maruca vitrata (F.) and blister beetle, Mylabris pustulata Thunberg were observed to be major pests in Delhi environment during both the years while, low incidence of other pests viz., gram pod borer, Helicoverpa armigera (Hubner) andpod bug, Clavigralla gibbosa Spinola were also recorded. Spotted pod borer population peaked during 41st standard meteorological week. Blister beetle incidence commenced during 36 th standard meteorological week and peaked during 37th standard meteorological week. Maximum temperature of 1-lag week was found to have non-significant positive correlation with gram pod borer (r= 0.64) and spotted pod borer (r = 0.52) larval population. The built-up of pod bug population had highest significant negative correlation with minimum temperature (r=-0.82) of current week and also with relative humidity (r = -0.93) of current week.
Effect of weather parameters on the development of Alternaria leaf spot and grey mildew in cotton
Authors: S. L. BHATTIPROLU  , D. MONGA
Published: January 2022

The effect of weather factors on the development of alternaria leaf spot and grey mildew in Bt Cotton hybrid Jaadoo BG II was investigated at Regional Agricultural Research Station, Lam, Guntur during kharif 2013-2017. Maximum, minimum temperatures, evening relative humidity, rain fall, number of rainy days and wind speed were negatively correlated and significantly influenced the progress of alternaria leaf spot while number of sunshine hours showed positive significant influence. In case of grey mildew, minimum temperature, evening relative humidity, rain fall, number of rainy days, evaporation and wind speed were negatively correlated and significantly influenced the progress of disease. Multiple regression analysis of pooled data (2013-2016) showed that maximum, minimum temperatures, number of rainy days and wind speed significantly influenced the development of alternaria leaf spot (R2=0.984) where as minimum temperature and evaporation significantly influenced the development of grey mildew (R2=0.976). Validation of these regression equations during 2017-18 indicated the usefulness of these models for prediction of alternaia leaf spot and grey mildew in cotton under given environmental conditions.
INFLUENCE OF THE METHOD OF THE BODY SYSTEMIC MOBILIZATION BY FOOT ON THE SCOLIOTIC DISEASE
Authors: Amerkhanov Ramil , Amerkhanov Radislav
Published: January 2022

The number of scoliotic disorders in children of preschool and school age has grown almost sixteen times over the past decades. The article presents the results of the scoliotic disease correction by the method of

the body systemic mobilization by foot in children aged 8-13 whose scoliotic disease has been initiated by idiopathic scoliosis. The predisposition to the disease is considered through the prism of the causes which

originate in the prenatal (before birth) period and evolve in the postnatal (after birth) period of the body’s development.
A TISSUE-FOCUSED APPROACH IN OSTEOPATHY. GENERAL CONCLUSIONS
Authors: Tricot Pierre
Published: January 2022

The article presents the philosophical principles of osteopathy, the principles of understanding interstitial interactions, diagnosis of dysfunctions at the level of the skull and sacrum, by fascial traction; describes the approach of tissue release during osteopathic correction.
The history of the development of criminalistic divisions of the internal affairs bodies of Kazakhstan (to the 100th anniversary of the forensic service)
Authors:   Caspian Public University, Brushkovskiy K.B.
Published: January 2022

The article presents a historical analysis of the development of the development of criminalistic divisions of the internal affairs bodies of Kazakhstan. The author draws attention to the fact that at the initial stage of its formation in Europe and Russia, the forensic service had a police orientation. With the establishment of Soviet power on the territory of Kazakhstan, along with the creation of new law enforcement agencies, the tasks were set to ensure the process of disclosing, investigating and preventing crimes with modern scientific and technical methods, methods and means, and to solve them in 1923 in St. In Orenburg, the Kazakh regional school for the command of the police was organized, and in 1924, on the basis of the GAU of the NKVD of Kazakhstan, a scientific and technical subdivision was organized in the criminal investigation department. The author comes to the conclusion that the beginning of the development of the criminalistic divisions of the internal affairs bodies of Kazakhstan was laid by the creation of a scientific and technical subdivision in the criminal investigation police and the path of development of the criminalistic divisions of the internal affairs bodies of Kazakhstan was long and fruitful. Currently, the personnel of the criminalistic service of the internal affairs bodies of the Republic of Kazakhstan performs important work on solving crimes and makes a worthy contribution to the fight against crime.
Establishment and development of legal support of the local taxation system in Ukraine: historical aspect
Authors: Shapovalov Roman , Laptieva Olga
Published: January 2022

The article considers the system of local taxes and fees in Ukraine before and after the adoption of the Tax Code. The role of local taxes and fees in the formation of local budget revenues is analyzed. The problems of local taxation at the present stage are considered. It is noted that local taxation is one of the three points of two different systems intersection: forming part of state taxation system, local taxes and fees are the local self-governing attribute. It is stated that in economic and legal thought the local taxation is characterized as a structural branch in public financial management of the country or as a natural right of territorial communities (groups) etc. It is emphasized that the local taxation system of Ukraine in the modern dimension has passed hard and controversial way. Possible directions for improving certain local taxes reforms are outlined and the criteria of influence on prospective development of the local taxation system in Ukraine are identified.
It is pointed that the system of local taxes and fees, as well as the tax system in the country in a whole, needs to be improved because it is required, on the one hand, providing financial resources for the Local governments needs and, on the other hand, serving as a tool for local socio-economy policy concentrated on fulfilling the tasks of balanced economy and regional development.
It is concluded that the search for directions to increase the amount of local taxes and fees should go not only on the way of increasing the amount of taxpayers and expanding the taxation base but also in the way of choosing such taxes and the establishment of such taxpayers that would provide small administrative expenditure and effective tax control with a sufficient amount of revenue which will provide the opportunity to create a reliable source of revenue for private local budgets
Problems of legal regulation of transport activities on inland waterways of Ukraine
Authors: Kliuieva Yevheniia , Babenko-Martyniuk Lubov
Published: January 2022

The article examines the problems of legal regulation of transport activities on inland waterways of Ukraine. The current absence of legal framework governing the implementation of river transport and port infrastructure in Ukraine is indicated. The purpose of the article is to reveal the problematic aspects of legal regulation of transport activities on inland waterways of Ukraine, namely – the absence of the relevant Law of Ukraine «On Inland Water Transport» and the importance of its adoption for legal regulation of transport activities and development of shipping on the inland waterways of Ukraine. The state policy on river transport and the strategy for its implementation are currently only prescribed and approved in the bill on inland water transport, which has been underway since 2015. Currently, there is a situation in which the shortcomings in the legal regulation of legal relations arising in the field of inland navigation in Ukraine are clearly defined. The lack of a mechanism for resolving the problems of the industry is confirmed by the disputes faced by enterprises and institutions of the organization regarding the operation by inland water transport. The settlement of the above situation requires a clear definition of the legal status of the river port, delimitation of the functions of the river port in terms of economic activity and state control and supervision over shipping safety, determination of the water area status and river port territory, consolidation of legal relations with business entities of all ownership forms at the legislative level. Adoption of this bill will make it possible to regulate at the legislative level legal relations in the field of domestic navigation on inland waterways, i.e. activities related to the use of vessels for cargo, passengers, luggage, mail, operation of inland waterways, registration of vessels and river cargo terminals and the right to sail under the State flag of Ukraine, the legal status of the ship’s crew, its composition, the rights and responsibilities of the captain (commander) of the ship, the rules of navigation safety, regulation of ship traffic, etc.
Topical issues of scientific and methodological support for the investigation of
cyber incidents associated with the use of malicious software
Authors: Nizovtsev Yurii , Parfylo Oleg
Published: January 2022

The article is devoted to the problems of information security and the fight against
cybercrime. Attention is focused on the use of software specially designed or modified for
implementation of cyberattacks, which, according to the formulations of the current
legislation, falls under the definition of «malicious program».
The article examines the most well-known cases of large-scale cyberattacks in
Ukraine, analyzes the course of these attacks and the destructive effectiveness of
malicious software.
The importance of forensic expertise support of the investigation of cyber incidents
in terms of research of malicious software is substantiated. The need for proper scientific
and methodological support of the above forensic expertise research is noted.
The state of scientific and methodological support of forensic expertise researches
of malicious software is analyzed, chronological description of the development and
implementation of scientific and methodological materials for expertise during the
investigation of cyber incidents related to the use of malicious software is presented.
Problematic points in the study of malicious software are indicated. The limits of the
forensic expert's competence are outlined and the impossibility to determine the
program's affiliation to malicious software by a purely expert basis is substantiated. The
classification of malicious software proposed in the methodical recommendations is given
in an abbreviated form.
A comparative analysis is conducted and the advantages of the methodological
recommendations of the Security Service of Ukraine are specified, both in training and
certification of forensic experts, and actually during conducting of malicious software
expert researches.
Les signes des différences de poids des ministres en Hongrie entre 1848 et 1944
Authors: Gábor Bathó
Published: January 2022

Le document examine l'état du développement de l'agriculture en Jordanie, les défis actuels et le potentiel de développement futur. Le but de l'étude est de découvrir le rôle de l'éducation et de l'esprit d'entreprise dans la promotion du développement agricole en Jordanie à travers: l'introduction de nouvelles technologies dans le secteur; appliquer une perspective de marketing moderne et mondiale et l'autonomisation de l'entrepreneuriat des jeunes. Cette étude est basée sur une approche théorique basée sur la recherche secondaire, et la recherche primaire comprend deux enquêtes ont été menées à cette étude. Comme diverses études, cette étude a confirmé que la rareté de l'eau est le principal défi du développement agricole en Jordanie et que le secteur est moins développé que d'autres secteurs du pays. Néanmoins, cette étude a ajouté que la faible participation de l'entrepreneuriat des jeunes dans le secteur n'est pas seulement due à la pénurie financière et aux connaissances insuffisantes des jeunes, mais aussi à leur faible attitude à l'égard du travail dans l'agriculture. Par conséquent, il est suggéré qu'il est nécessaire de modifier considérablement le paradigme du système éducatif pour répondre aux besoins du marché. Utiliser également le rôle de la R&D pour améliorer la gestion des ressources en eau et mettre l'accent sur le dessalement et la réutilisation des eaux usées, et changer l'attitude des jeunes à l'égard du travail dans l'agriculture. Ajoutez à ce qui précède qu'il est nécessaire de fournir plus de soutien financier et technique pour attirer et aider les jeunes entrepreneurs à investir dans le secteur. En conséquence, une occasion de relever les défis actuels et de favoriser le développement futur se présentera.
Modélisation complémentaire - Un aperçu des verbes de prédication incomplets en albanais
Authors: Eljana Mosko
Published: January 2022

L'objectif principal de cet article est de démontrer certains groupes de verbes intransitifs en albanais qui nécessitent un mot ou une phrase pour compléter le prédicat et donner un sens à la phrase. C'est le cas des compléments et de la distinction complément / complément. Il existe différentes propositions sur la notion d’additif. Cela vaut à la fois dans la syntaxe et la sémantique. Notre objectif est d'étudier comment la notion complémentaire est appliquée en linguistique albanaise; il y a des preuves des cas où des compléments sont utilisés comme partie facultative d'une phrase ou d'une phrase qui, s'ils sont supprimés, n'affecteront pas autrement le reste de la phrase et les cas utilisés comme partie obligatoire de la phrase ou de la phrase verbale. On dit que les auxiliaires ne remplissent pas les conditions de sélection. Au lieu de cela, on pense que les compléments eux-mêmes sélectionnent le type de leur hôte. Pour cette raison, nous présentons des preuves provenant de groupes de verbes intransitifs albanais qui considèrent les adjoints comme une classe complémentaire. La recherche est basée sur les données rassemblées à partir de tous les verbes intransitifs donnés dans le Dictionary of the Albanian Language (2006).
Un aperçu de la tendance des prêts en Albanie
Authors: Ana García Díaz
Published: January 2022

En établissant une comparaison entre les compétences d'autorégulation que les élèves développent dans le primaire démocratique, l'apprentissage actif et une école traditionnelle, une grande différence dans les styles de communication a été affichée par les enseignants. Parallèlement, des interactions sociales très différentes ont été observées entre les élèves. Il a été établi une relation entre les styles de communication choisis par les enseignants et l’effet qu’ils ont sur le comportement des enfants et les relations qu’ils créent entre eux. Cependant, les enseignants ne sont pas totalement libres de choisir la manière dont ils veulent communiquer, cela dépend également du type d'école dans laquelle ils travaillent. Chaque type d'établissement a ses propres principes, méthode d'enseignement et philosophie. Ils ont même une compréhension différente de la signification de l'éducation. Ceci est également décidé par la politique éducative actuelle dans chaque pays. C'est pourquoi deux lois différentes de l'éducation (espagnole et écossaise) ont été analysées. Cette étude est une recherche qualitative et non expérimentale ou ex post facto, dans laquelle les variables vont être étudiées dans leur contexte naturel sans aucun contrôle sur elles. Une réflexion a également été faite sur les raisons pour lesquelles l'éducation alternative n'est pas légale en Espagne en comparant le système éducatif espagnol à celui écossais.
La corresponsabilidad fiscal en Estados federales: una comparativa del sistema español frente al alemán y al estadounidense
Authors: Angelina Albira
Published: January 2022

Uno de los cimientos del federalismo fiscal es el principio de la respon-sabilidad tributaria. Tal y como se ha demostrado en la práctica federal, este principio asegura comportamientos fiscalmente responsables tanto de la federación como, sobre todo, de los entes subestatales. El presente estudio analiza la responsabilidad fiscal del sistema autonómico español en comparación con la responsabilidad fiscal en otros modelos federales como EE.UU. y Alemania. La comparación entre modelos federales tiene como objetivo la detección de posibles deficiencias en los diferentes modelos y la propuesta de posibles mejoras en la corresponsabilidad fiscal que pudieran corregir determinados comportamientos fiscales de los entes subestatales.
Halfway Tradition: Transition, Nation, Sex, and Death in the Work of Marina Abramović and Mladen Miljanović
Authors: Ljudi Dejan
Published: January 2022

This article examines how the artists Marina Abramović and Mladen Miljanović appre-hend the terms Balkan and Europe as frameworks for understanding the post-communist transition in the countries of the former Yugoslavia. Abramović’s representations of pagan sex rituals in Balkan Erotic Epic (2005) and tombstone engravings in Miljanović’s The Garden of Earthly Delights (2013) capture what I describe as “halfway traditions”: cultural practices that simultaneously problematize the normative teleology of the Balkans moving away from primitivism and toward the civilization of Europe, and act as parodies of the nationalist reinvention of tradition. By highlighting “halfway tradition” as the symbol of the post-communist transitional state and a disruptive by-product of transition, Abramović and Miljanović critique ethno-nationalist  politics of death and sex, and articulate an “in between” temporality that disrupts the teleology of transition.
The Influence Of Cashmir Territory On The India-Pakistan Diplomatic Relations
Authors: Prolay Malik
Published: January 2022

Conflict between India and Pakistan in Kashmir issue unresolved until recently seemed to have sunk from the international community. However the presence of kashmir issue has become one of the things that are the focus india - pakistan for many - years. The diplomatic relations between India - Pakistan determined by Kashmir case. In this research, the author uses the Nation – state analysis level which focused on decision making in any situation. This research uses realism perspective in international relations and theory of National Security. Kashmir is an area that lies between India and Pakistan. This area is famous for its natural riches contained therein. The soil is fertile, the rivers that flow throughout the year and their biological minerals make this region a source of conflict India and Pakistan. The conflict began when India and Pakistan officially separated since the announcement of the independence of both sides pidak in 1948. This separation is prolonged impact on the border region, especially in Kashmir, which is fertile. Realism have the assumption that one alternative way conflict resolution is a War. It was then known by the term “Civis Pasum Para Bellum” which is means if yo want to make peace them, be prepared for war. Based on the assumption of the theory of realism, the best way conflict resolution between India and Pakistan is a war.
The Self-Regulation of Electronic Commerce: An Appraisal in Accordance to the Chilean Law of Unfair Competition
Authors: David López Jiménez
Published: January 2022

Purpose – Electronic commerce or e-commerce constitutes a commercial activity on the rise. Although it has many advantages, there are several lingering factors that prevent its consolidation, such as the lack of trust of the potential consumer/user. In order to overcome that obstacle, instruments of self-regulation were created in the field of advertising. Firms that wish to distinguish themselves favorably against their competitors have the option of adopting those instruments, which play a praiseworthy role regarding the target audience and constitutes a considerable improvement of consumer rights. However, on occasions, problems arise in the market when those systems of self-regulation bind third parties that did not voluntarily enter into a contract. This paper tackles the question of if self-regulation of advertising in the net can be put in place should it affects the honor of the third party not committed with the fair-practices document. Methodology/approach/design – In this article, we will refer to the particularities that arise from a case concerning the Chilean Law no. 20,168, of 2007, on unfair competition and self-regulation of advertising in the Internet pertaining WOM, Movistar, Entel, Claro and Virgin. Findings – The Chilean Law no. 20,168, of 2007 contributes to the goal of discouraging conduct contrary to good faith or good practices in advertising in conjunction with codes of conduct that have been approved in the field related to the systems of self -regulation.
Some New Ideas on the Role of Legal Analysis applied to the Regulation of Telecommunications Services in Brazil
Authors: Marcus Faro de Castro
Published: January 2022

The paper aims to present new ideas and analytical approaches developed in recent years by Brazilian legal scholars regarding regulation and economic development. Regulatory law of telecommunications services is taken as an example of application of such new ideas and analytical approaches Two main approaches to the relationship between law and economic issues are described: the New Law and Development (NLD) approach and the Legal Analysis of Economic Policy (LAEP) perspective. The paper highlights prominent ideas of each perspective. The paper shows that there are structured ideas available in recent Brazilian legal literature which have a non-negligible potential of being explored in legal discussions and analyses of economic policy and regulatory issues of many sectors of emerging economies, including the telecommunications industry. The paper offers valuable contributions that may help in efforts to enhance and innovate the role of legal expertise in the regulatory process of several economic sectors, including the telecommunications sector.
O Big Data e os desafios da modernidade: uma regulação necessária?
Authors: Victor Cravo
Published: January 2022

Este artigo objetiva apresentar ao leitor à revolução paradigmática representada pelo Big Data, além de incentivá-lo a imaginar como o direito poderá lidar com os desafios que advirão da modernidade tecnológica. O texto foi construído a partir de pesquisa bibliográfica destinada a explicar o fenômeno do Big Data e a problematizar, à luz da teorização de Immanuel Wallerstein sobre a modernidade, suas implicações no direito. O artigo apresenta as principais características do fenômeno inovador do Big Data, com ênfase nas potenciais implicações danosas à participação democrática no processo regulatório, para, em seguida, relacioná-las com os conceitos de modernidade tecnológica e modernidade da libertação, elaborados por Immanuel Wallerstein. O artigo serve como convite ao pesquisador interessado nas repercussões da modernidade tecnológica nas instituições jurídicas que modulam e legitimam o processo regulatório, com especial enfoque no Big Data. O estudo inova na pesquisa jurídica brasileira na medida em que auxilia na introdução, em língua portuguesa, da temática das implicações jurídicas do Big Data, cuja pesquisa, mesmo em língua inglesa, é ainda incipiente.
Regulation of Telecommunications: The Choice Between Market and Regulatory Failures
Authors: Dmitrii Trubnikov
Published: January 2022

Abstract

The paper examines the main regulatory frameworks of the telecommunications industry through the concept of market failure and analyses how and why the policy often leads to undesirable outcomes that might be considered as regulatory failure. The research uses the EU regulatory framework for electronic communications as a base for the analysis of the main policy objectives through the prism of the market failure theory with an eye to the interests of the main market players in the telecommunications markets. About any aspect of regulation allows to find ways to create opportunities for some groups of the industry and stifle activity of others. Despite the theory of market failure provides reasonable justifications for regulation of telecommunications markets, it is possible to argue that many of these problems are mainly the consequence of the policy and could be better solved by market mechanisms. The results of the research allow to look at the problems of telecommunications development and issues of the high level of concentration of the telecommunications markets as regulatory formed problems rather than consequences of the inherited industry’s characteristics.
Electronic Word of Mouth, Perceived Price, and Brand Image Increasing Purchase Intention in RedDoorz Indonesia Through Perceived Service Quality as Intervening Variable
Authors: Nurwati Etty , Raharjo Pamuji Gesang , Yuliani Nurma
Published: January 2022

To analyze the direct and indirect effects of electronic word of mouth, perceived price, brand image, perceived service quality, and purchase intention variables. The research was conducted on users of the RedDoorz Application in Indonesia. Collecting data with instruments that have been tested for validity and reliability, by a questionnaire distributed via google form using accidental sampling technique. A total of 330 samples were collected, the data was processed by SEM using SmartPLS 3.2.9. There is a significant positive effect of Electronic Word of Mouth, Perceived Price, Brand Image on Perceived Service Quality, and Purchase Intention. The variable that has the most direct influence on Purchase Intention is Perceived Price, and the indirect influence through perceived service quality is Brand Image.
HUBUNGAN MEAN ARTERIAL PRESSURE DENGAN KEJADIAN MUAL MUNTAH PASCA OPERASI PADA PASIEN POST ANESTESI SPINAL DI RUMAH SAKIT BHAYANGKARA
Authors: Karlina Nonok
Published: January 2022

Nausea and vomiting are the most common complications after surgery with anesthesia. The incidence of nausea and vomiting of all patients undergoing surgery occurs in 30% of patients to 70% in hospitalized patients that arise within the first 24 hours. Spinal anesthesia techniques have disadvantages such as bradycardia, apnea, inadequate breathing, nausea / nausea and vomiting, headache after lumbar puncture, high or total spinal block, hypotension. Hypotension is one of the causes of nausea and vomiting in spinal anesthesia.The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of mean arterial pressure with postoperative nausea and vomiting in post spinal anesthesia patients.The method in this study uses the correlation description method with a cross-sectional approach. The study was conducted in Recovery Room of Bhayangkara Indramayu Hospital in June - July 2018. The study population was all postoperative spinal anesthesia patients in Recovery Room Bhayangkara Hospital with a sample of 30 people taken by simple random sampling technique. Data analysis using descriptive analysis and bivariate test using chi-square correlation test.The results showed that the mean arterial pressure of the respondents were mostly in the high category (53.3%), and most respondents experienced 63.3% postoperative nausea and vomiting events.Statistical test results showed p value = 0.003. This shows a relationship between mean arterial pressure and the incidence of postoperative nausea and vomiting in post-spinal anesthesia patients at Bahayangkara Hospital.This study recommends the importance of nurses monitoring the blood pressure of post spinal anesthesia patients to reduce patient mortality.
TiO2/SiO2 Coated 310S Stainless Steel for Hydrogen Peroxide Generation via Photocatalytic Reaction
Authors: Junpirom Supunnee , Sukkasem Tanongsak , Nuchitprasittichai Aroonsri , Janphuang Pattanapong
Published: January 2022

The photocatalytic reactor was designed by assembling the parts of a photocatalyst, an ultraviolet light source and an air distribution. This prototype reactor was used to generate H2O2 via photocatalytic reaction. TiO2 and TiO2/SiO2 prepared from sol-gel method were coated on 310S stainless steel substrate using dip-coating technique. Rice husk ash was used as the source of SiO2. The major phase of all the pure TiO2 and SiO2 particles was anatase and amorphous, respectively. The surface analysis showed the coated TiO2 and TiO2/SiO2 with an average roughness of 365.391 and 1322.001 nm, respectively, compared with the average thickness of coated TiO2 which was measured to be 2.7325 μm and for TiO2/SiO2, which was 4.7856 m. The results also showed the coating of TiO2/SiO2 was highly porous at the surface compared with pure TiO2. The TiO2/SiO2 show good photocatalytic reaction activity because SiO2 doping on TiO2 increased the adsorption of O2 and H2O molecules towards the photoactive center of TiO2. Thus, the incorporation of SiO2 onto the photocatalyst helped to increase photocatalytic activity. The generation of H2O2 increased with increasing ambient humidity up to 60% RH, but then decreased. This behavior was explained by the effect of water vapor adsorption on the SiO2 surface. The air flowrate enhanced the generation of H2O2, higher air flow rate produced a higher amount of H2O2. H2O2 was generated at the highest concentration of 64 ppmv from the TiO2/SiO2 photocatalyst at ambient humidity of 60% RH and air flowrate 8.20 m/s.
Kinetics Study of Antibacterial Activity of Cajuput Oil (Melaleuca cajuputi) on Escherichia coli, Staphylococcus aureus, and Bacillus cereus
Authors: Musta Rustam , Nurliana Laily , - Damhuri , - Asranudin , Darlian Lili , Rudi La
Published: January 2022

The kinetics of antibacterial activity of cajuput oil (Melaleuca cajuputi) to E. coli, B. cereus, and S. aureus were investigated. The aim of this study was to determine the reaction orders of cajuput oil as an antibacterial agent. The extraction of cajuput oil was conducted by water-steam distillation. The yield was 0.88%. GC-MS analysis showed that the cajuput oil contained β-ocimene (19.35%), 1.8-cineole (17.67%), limonene (12.09%), β-caryophyllene (9.51%), γ-terpinene (8.93%), 2-β-pinene (8.85%), α-terpinolene (4.96%), α-humulene (4.10%), α-terpineol (2.83%), and p-cymene (2.33%). The extract showed antibacterial activity to E. coli, B. cereus, and S. aureus, with the reaction orders of 0.4460, 0.8235 and 0.6928, respectively.
Gamma-radiation Induced Degradation of the Electrical Characteristics of NMOSFETs
Authors: Muanghlua Rangson , Ruangphait Anucha , Kerdpradist Amonrat , Wongprasert Yothin
Published: January 2022

In this paper, we present the gamma-radiation induced degradation of the electrical characteristics of N-channel Metal Oxide Semiconductor Field Effect Transistors (NMOSFETs). The exposure was done with a 60Co gamma-ray source over the total dose range of 1 kGy to 10 kGy, with a dose rate of 3.9 kGyhr. The effects of irradiation induced degradation on device parameters such as threshold voltage, low field mobility, device transconductance (Gm), saturation drain current, off state leakage current and subthreshold swing were investigated. The threshold voltage was determined using the linear extrapolation method. The device dimensions with Wide/Long channel that excluded the Narrow Channel Effect (NCE) and the Short Channel Effect (SCE) were measured. The results showed that the threshold voltage, device transconductance and low field mobility decreased but the saturation drain current, off state leakage current and subthreshold swing increased as the gamma irradiation increased. Finally, the macro parameter models were investigated and discussed.