bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Investigation of the patterns of the appearance of F-scattering according to the data of the DPS-4 ionosonde (Moscow) in the 24th cycle of solar activity
Authors: Telegin V.A. , Zhbankov G.A. , Panchenko V.A.
Published: December 2024

Ионосферная плазма представляет собой неравновесную среду, содержащую неоднородности различных масштабов от нескольких метров до сотен километров. Неоднородности, обусловленные различными процессами, протекающими в ионосфере, вызывают появление на ионограммах дополнительных следов, т.н. «серпов» и «крючков», уширения следов по высоте и частоте. Последнее получило название F-рассеяния. В работе проведен анализ характерных особенностей появления F-рассеяния в 24-ом цикле солнечной активности (СА) на ионограммах ионозонда DPS-4 при регулярном вертикальном зондировании ионосферы.
A method for probing the boundaries of the auroral oval and the state of the Earth's magnetic field using space mass spectrometers
Authors: Tertyshnikov A.V.
Published: December 2024

Приведён обзор разработанных в ФГБУ «ИПГ» (Росгидромет) технических решений для зондирования авроральных овалов и сопутствующих им решений. Последнее техническое решение для диагностики характеристики авроральных овалов построено на основе зондирования ионного состава верхней атмосферы космическими радиочастотными анализаторами масс-спектра газового состава верхней атмосферы на орбите КА. В анализе использовано распределение основного иона кислорода О+ на высотах орбиты КА «Метеор», а также результаты моделирования аврорального овала по моделям SIMP-2 и Г.В. Старкова.
Features of radiation of various bands in the spectrum of night illumination of the atmospheres of Earth and Mars in calm geomagnetic conditions
Authors: Antonenko O.V. , Kirillov A.S.
Published: December 2024

В настоящей работе рассматриваются особенности излучения Атмосферных полос молекулярного кислорода в ночных атмосферах Земли и Марса. Расчитаны значения интегральной светимости Атмосферных полос для средних широт Земли (55.7° с.ш.), для экваториальной зоны, включая северные тропики (23° с.ш.), а также в атмосфере Марса для 67о с.ш. для условий осеннего (Ls~180o) равноденствия. Значения сравниваются с результатами наземных измерений, выполненных спектрографом высокого разрешения (HIRES) на телескопе Keck I в обсерватори Кека. Показано, что наблюдается хорошее согласие теоретических расчётов с экспериментальными данными для рассмотренных широт Земли. Обсуждается, что расхождение результатов теоретических расчетов для атмосферы Марса со значениями по данным наземных измерений может объясняться особенностями гашения состояния b1Σg+ молекулами N2 и СО2.
Rechtszuweisung, Güterzuordnung und deren Schutz
Authors: Koziol Helmut
Published: December 2024

Mit der Zuweisung von subjektiven Rechten an Sachen im weiten Sinn (Gütern) räumt die Rechtsordnung den einzelnen Rechtssubjekten Freiräume ein: Es steht ihnen zu, "mit der Substanz und den Nutzungen einer Sache nach Willkür zu schalten" (§ 354 ABGB). Jede Zuweisung eines Rechts an ein Rechtssubjekt bedarf notwendigerweise des Schutzes: Dürfte auch jeder andere als der Berechtigte die zugewiesenen Befugnisse für sich in Anspruch nehmen oder deren Ausübung stören, so wäre in Wahrheit keine Zuweisung gegeben. Die Zuweisung eines Freiraums an eine Person führt daher stets zur Einschränkung der Freiheit aller anderen. Eine sachgerechte Ordnung der gegensätzlichen Freiheiten erfordert eine umfassende Abwägung zwischen den gegenläufigen Interessen des Berechtigten einerseits und den Interessen aller anderen Rechtssubjekte sowie jenen der Gemeinschaft andererseits. Dem Berechtigten müssen zur Wahrung seiner Befugnisse Abwehr- und Durchsetzungsrechte eingeräumt werden. Der Schutz wäre jedoch unvollkommen, wenn dem Berechtigten stets dann, wenn die Abwehr nicht gelingt, keine Ansprüche mehr zustünden. In Fortwirkung seiner Rechte müssen ihm daher unter bestimmten Voraussetzungen Ausgleichsansprüche gewährt werden. Im vorliegenden Buch wird zunächst eingehend erörtert, welche Befugnisse den Berechtigten von der Rechtsordnung zugewiesen werden. Darauf aufbauend wird untersucht, welche Rechtsinstrumente in den unterschiedlichen Fällen der Zuweisungsverletzung von der Rechtsordnung vorgesehen werden oder werden sollten, um einen angemessenen Schutz zu gewährleisten.
»Wissen« und »Macht« – Einheit oder Gegensatz?
Authors: Balthasar Alexander
Published: December 2024

Während eine sorgfältige – rationale – Beantwortung der »quaestio facti« im Individualverfahren seit langem selbstverständlich ist, kann dies im Bereich der – in aller Regel wesentlich »politischeren« – Gesetzgebung, zumal auf nationaler und subnationaler Ebene, immer noch als Desiderat gelten. Die vorliegende Untersuchung beginnt mit dieser frappierenden Diskrepanz, weitet sich jedoch zu einer allgemeinen Auseinandersetzung mit dem Wesen des Rechts bzw zu einer Profilbestimmung des europäischen Rechtsstaates, unter besonderer Bedachtnahme auf (auch gegenläufige) philosophische wie politische Konzepte und versucht so, das Verständnis für Rationalität, eine zentrale Voraussetzung des europäischen Kulturproduktes schlechthin, des Rechtsstaates, zu stärken – gerade da diese auch gegenwärtig innerhalb Europas gefährdet ist, sohin immer wieder von neuem errungen werden muss.
Funcionamiento y viabilidad de las alianzas de fact-checking en España: el caso de Comprobado
Authors: Cuartielles Roger , Carral Uxía
Published: December 2024

El surgimiento de la alianza Comprobado en periodo electoral es un ejemplo paradigmático en España de iniciativas de fact-checking colaborativo. Mediante entrevistas semiestructuradas a miembros de las plataformas de verificación integrantes (n = 5), esta investigación estudia las dinámicas establecidas en la reedición de Comprobado para las elecciones generales en España de 2023. El objetivo de esta investigación tiene una dimensión doble: en primer lugar, examinar el funcionamiento y la viabilidad de la alianza, teniendo en cuenta las dinámicas de trabajo diversas que sus procesos periodísticos exigen a las agencias de verificación y a los medios de comunicación integrantes, así como las diferentes formas de actuación que siguen las entidades de fact-checking; y, en segundo lugar, elaborar, a partir de los resultados, un decálogo de buenas prácticas como método de evaluación y mejora de estas iniciativas. Los resultados demuestran la necesidad y el beneficio de contar con un actor encargado de la coordinación, además de poseer materiales de uso comunitario como una base de datos con contenidos desinformativos, una escala de medición común, y un marco de políticas de compartición de verificaciones con los medios de comunicación adheridos. El estudio concluye que el funcionamiento de la reedición de Comprobado es generalmente positivo, aunque hay margen de mejora en determinadas áreas de trabajo, como, por ejemplo, en la medición posterior del impacto de la iniciativa. Asimismo, en países como España, con redacciones tensionadas y un entorno mediático pluralista polarizado, las alianzas de tipología cross-sharing se presentan como la opción más viable y eficiente.
Para além do adultocentrismo: atuação intergeracional em defesa dos direitos de crianças e adolescentes
Authors: Rizzini Irene
Published: December 2024

Este artigo discute perspectivas latino-americanas sobre a participação infantil e juvenil na defesa dos seus direitos em espaços de atuação intergeracional. Parte-se de uma análise conceitual com foco sobre a produção acadêmica da região e de uma pesquisa empírica na qual conselheiros jovens e adultos refletem sobre suas experiências de atuação em um dos Conselhos de Direitos da Criança e do Adolescente no Brasil. Os conceitos de protagonismo, participação cidadã e adultocentrismo são particularmente discutidos por se destacarem na literatura estudada, assim como sua aplicação à medida em que são apropriados pelos jovens conselheiros. O artigo apresenta uma perspectiva crítica e inovadora ao demonstrar que, apesar do adultrocentrismo ressaltado nas pesquisas latino-americanas, o papel protagônico dos jovens ativistas tem o potencial de desestabilizar as relações desiguais de poder entre gerações nos espaços nos quais atuam e de remodelar essas relações de forma mais igualitária.
La Iniciativa Ciudades Amigas de la Infancia como promotora de los activismos infantiles en España
Authors: Escamilla Alonso , Molina Marta
Published: December 2024

Este estudio examina si la Iniciativa Ciudades Amigas de la Infancia (CFCI) promueve los activismos infantiles en España desde la perspectiva de las instituciones que ponen en marcha el programa: UNICEF España y los Ayuntamientos. Tras una revisión conceptual de  la participación de las niñas y los niños tanto en Europa como en España,  el análisis se centra en saber si la CFCI promueve, directa o indirectamente, el activismos infantil en los municipios que forman parte de esta iniciativa. La metodología implementada mediante entrevistas semi-estructuradas (tanto a UNICEF España como a 7 Ayuntamientos), revela que las infancias abogan por la creación y protección de espacios cívicos, así como incidir en sus comunidades contra el cambio climático y en la prevención de la salud mental. Además, se encuentra que las niñas y los niños que forman parte de la CFCI, conforme van creciendo, tienen más probabilidades de seguir participando en otros espacios juveniles y políticos. Por lo que, a pesar de poder generalizar los resultados, pareciera que la CFCI es capaz de promover los activismos infantiles en España.
The impact of the dumping phenomenon of table eggs in Iraq (2010-2022)
Authors: Mohammed Nagham
Published: December 2024

The import of table eggs constituted a large proportion after the year 2003, which led to the
emergence of the phenomenon of commodity dumping in Iraq, Due to the lack of activation of trade
policies represented by customs tariffs, which in turn control trade exchange operations, and thus the
objectives of the research were the necessity of ensuring the existence of the phenomenon of commodity
dumping by Iraqi neighboring countries (the Islamic Republic of Iran, the Hashemite Kingdom of
Jordan, the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, Turkey), as the dumping margin exceeded (2%). During all years
of the study (2010 - 2020), the presence of dumping was confirmed, and it was also concluded that the
demand for imports of table eggs was positively affected by the increase in gross domestic product,
which has increased significantly in recent years as a result of the rise in global oil prices. Due to the
lack of controls that limit imports or regulate their work.
A Comparison Study between Raw and Dried Milk Powder in Antimicrobial Susceptibility Pattern of Staphylococcus aureus.
Authors: Quraish Zainab
Published: December 2024

Milk is a rich source of nutrients that basically required by different neonatal species. At the
same time; it can become microbial hazard to users when the principles of hygiene and
purification are inferior. The purpose of the study was to explain the prevalence and the
contamination rate of Staphylococcus aureus in raw and dried milk powder, differentiation of
Methicillin Resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) from Methicillin Sensitive Staphylococcus
aureus (MSSA) in Al- Muthanna Province; additionally profile of resistance for antibiotics. A
total of forty milk samples were collected (during March 2021 to January 2022), included twenty
samples of buffalo raw milk were obtained aseptically from the farms and kept in a sterile tubes
which were directly transported into laboratory; whereas twenty dried milk powder samples were
obtained from the local markets. The MRSA isolates were screened for susceptibility profile.
The results clarified a significant difference between buffalo raw milk and dried milk powder at
P-value < 0.05. Regarding to antimicrobial resistance the results confirmed vast majority of
MRSA isolates from raw milk resistance for most antimicrobial especially Methicillin and
Oxacillin percentage up 100% , while the resistance percentage up to (66.67%) and (33.33%) for
Erythromycin and Amoxicillin respectively. Whereas, the highest rate of susceptibility was
recorded in Rifampin antimicrobial which have effect on MRSA isolate reach to (100%). The
study concluded the proper sanitary procedures, such as storage, handling, and transportation, are
required to decrease the presence of S. aureus and MRSA in milk and their resistance to the
majority of antibiotics.
Silver artifacts inlaid with sardonyx and garnet (5th–6th century AD),
from Kosharevo village, Southwest Bulgaria
Authors: Tzankova Nikoleta , Mihaylov Philip , Vitov Oleg
Published: December 2024

The studied silver artifacts – silver applique with sardonyx (“Magischeschwertperle”) hung on the hilt of a seax (short sword) and a silver buckle with garnet, were found in 1998 during archaeological excavations led by M. Daskalov near the village of Kosharevo, Breznik region. The Regional Historical Museum – Pernik holds these artifacts in its collection. Based on the archaeological context, the artifacts were related to the second half of the 5th century to the beginning of the 6th century. The gold content in the studied silver alloys varies from 1.21 to 2.99%. These values are higher than reported for the investigated silver artifacts from Mesopotamia and Aegean with Lavrion and indicate that a silver-bearing ore with high gold content was the possible source. The Carpathian Basin is the nearest geographical area fitting this description. Mathematical and statistical comparisons suggest that both artifacts were made of identical silver alloys and were likely produced in the same workshop. Two acceptable sources of the studied garnet were determined: import from India or areas of placer deposits in present-day Ukraine and Moldova.
ALEXITHYMIA AS A SUICIDAL RISK PREDICTOR FOR CANDIDATES FOR SERVICE IN THE LAW ENFORCEMENT AGENCIES OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION
Authors: VASchENKO V. , V'YuN O. , IChITOVKINA E.
Published: December 2024

The paper considers study of correlation between alexithymia and suicidal risk for candidates for service in the law enforcement agencies of the Russian Federation. It was demonstrated that alexithymia manifested in difficulties to identify and describe feelings as well as in externally oriented thinking is a suicidal risk predictor for candidates for service in the law enforcement agencies of the Russian Federation.
ISSUES OF IMPROVING CLINICAL CLASSIFICATION OF ONYCHOMYCOSIS
Authors: YaKOVLEV A. , MAYOROV R. , KRUGLOVA L.
Published: December 2024

Clinical classification of onychomycosis has become firmly embedded in the vocabulary of clinical dermatologists and mycologists. However, there is a certain discrepancy between the domestic approach to the classification of onychomycosis based on the degree of pathologic hyperkeratosis (normotrophic hypertrophic) and the Euro-American classification based on the injured area (distal, lateral, total). In this paper the authors prove that both classifications are organically combined with and complement each other
ERRORS IN THE METHODS OF COMPUTED TOMOGRAPHIC STUDY WHEN PLANNING 3-D IMPLANTS
Authors: Troyan Vladimir , KUChERENKO A. , KUKUShKO E. , MURZIN E. , GRICYuK A.
Published: December 2024

The paper is devoted to improvement of the methods of computed tomographic studies when planning 3-D implants.
INDICATORS OF DEPRESSIVE REPRODUCTION OF POPULATION IN THE CHECHEN REPUBLIC
Authors: Shapovalova Marina A , Ezhaev Akhmed V , Abramova Dar'ya A
Published: December 2024

The paper presents analysis of the population reproduction indicators in the Chechen Republic. The pattern of population reproduction reflects the trends of population change: growth, stabilization or decrease. Unfortunately, the modern reproduction processes do not ensure neither growth, nor even stabilization of population which endangers national security, undermine economic and political positions of the State and can result in political and economic instability. Calculation and analysis of the population reproduction indicators makes it possible to assess real trends and adopt adequate managerial decisions.
A CASE OF FAVORABLE OUTCOME OF TREATMENT OF NECROTIZING FASCIITIS. CLINICAL OBSERVATION
Authors: KOVALEV A. , SELIVANOVA E. , SMELAYa T. , FEDOROChENKO V. , ZhIHAREV A.
Published: December 2024

The article presents a case of successful treatment of necrotizing fasciitis – a kind of surgical infection causing inflammation of soft covering tissues. The infection penetrates through the skin areas affected by bites from mosquitoes and other insects, microcuts, bruises and abrasions.
LEGAL REGULATION AND IMPLEMENTATION OF PRACTICAL TRAINING ON A BASIS OF THE PUBLIC INSTITUTIONS OF FORENSIC MEDICAL EXPERTISE
Authors: TUChIK E. , VLADIMIROV V. , ROMANENKO G. , KVAChEVA Yu. , KOVALEV A.
Published: December 2024

The authors have analyzed legal regulation and developed a model for implementing practical training of the students of medical and non-medical educational institutions on a basis of the public bureau for forensic medical expertise in the areas «Forensic medical expertise» and «Forensic medicine». The relevance of this problem for improving professional training of the staff of public institutions of forensic medical expertise, agencies of inquiry and preliminary investigation and courts has been pointed out. It is shown that one of the most important requirements to the educational process is to protect the students and professors from the adverse influence of external biological and physical factors which may occur in the course of examination of the corpses, living persons and material evidences of biological and non-biological nature. It is stressed that this requirement is obligatory and is one of the basic principles of public health protection, observing the people’s rights in the field of health care and ensuring these rights with the State guarantees
Caso inusual de incisivo lateral suplementario: una revisión detallada de los dientes supernumerarios
Authors: Mollo Lopez Judith , Strauss Quintela Manfred , Márquez Aliaga Amparo , Lopez Iturri Sofía , Parrado Bazán Jaime Gabriel , Patiño Saunero Luciana
Published: December 2024

Los dientes suplementarios son dientes supernumerarios eumórficos, que se asemejan a los dientes normales, son menos comunes que los dientes supernumerarios dismórficos y a menudo pasan por alto debido a su forma y tamaño normales; estos dientes pueden erupcionar normalmente, permanecer impactados, erupcionar invertidos o presentar una erupción anormal, aunque el fracaso en la erupción es el evento más frecuente; las complicaciones que ocasionan son: problemas estéticos, retraso en la erupción y apiñamiento; por lo cual requieren un diagnóstico y tratamiento tempranos. El tratamiento consiste en la extracción del diente suplementario para corregir las alteraciones que pueden haber ocasionado. El objetivo del presente trabajo es dar a conocer el caso de un niño, en cuya radiografía panorámica se realiza un hallazgo radiográfico de un diente suplementario, mismo que es extraído para dar solución al problema de malposición dentaria que había producido mediante un tratamiento interceptivo.
Ránula un diagnóstico desafiante, a propósito de un caso pediátrico
Authors: Rios Antezana María Liliana , Rodríguez Chambi Teddy Ernesto , Teixeira Romero D’iago Gabriel , Gutiérrez Mamani Heidy
Published: December 2024

La ránula es una lesión de extravasación (pseudoquiste) o de retención, benigno, congénito o adquirido y poco frecuente; suele localizarse en la región situada por encima del músculo milohioideo o en el espacio submandibular; está relacionada con una malformación congénita, que provoca un drenaje inadecuado de las glándulas sublinguales, o con acontecimientos traumáticos y obstructivos que afectan a las glándulas o a sus conductos excretores. Se presenta una paciente femenina de 10 años presentando una lesión a nivel de piso de boca, siendo esta una lesión elevada, eritematosa, de base sésil de 8 mm de diámetro de superficie blanco azulada, en el lado izquierdo del piso de la boca indolora a la palpación, se piden exámenes complementarios para la toma de decisión del plan de tratamiento.  La micromarsupialización modificada, es hoy la técnica quirúrgica de elección en el tratamiento.
Maternal and Perinatal Outcome of Triplet Pregnancies in a Tertiary Care Hospital in North India: A Prospective Observational Study
Authors: Wani Sabreen , Amin Fiza , Rather Shagufta Yasmeen
Published: December 2024

Background:  The purpose of this study was to identify the present trends in maternal, foetal, and perinatal outcomes and complications associated with triplet pregnancy at a tertiary referral hospital in India.
Methods: A prospective observational study was conducted over 18 months. All adult pregnant patients with ultrasound-confirmed triplet pregnancy were included. Patient demographics, measurements, and variables were recorded, with monitoring and follow-up at regular intervals. The primary endpoint of the analysis was to determine the maternal complications and perinatal outcomes associated with triplet pregnancy.
Results: Thirty-four triplet pregnancies were included in this study. The majority, 70.7% (n=31) of these women, had conceived by assisted reproductive technique (ART), mostly in vitro fertilisation (IVF), 52.9% (n=18). The most common maternal complications encountered were pre-term labour, in 82.4% (n=28) of patients. Concerning gestational age at the time of delivery, 47.1% (n=16) of patients were near-term (34-36 weeks). The majority of pregnancies, 85.3% (n=29), were terminated by lower segment caesarean section (LSCS), 8.8% (n=3) were delivered vaginally, and the mean duration of maternal hospital stay was 4.6 days ±3.45 (SD 2-14) days. Only 11.8% (n=4) required a prolonged hospital stay of > 7 days due to maternal complications. Ninety-four out of 102 triplets were born alive, with a mean birth weight of 1,597.3 grams ± (SD 367.74 g). The various foetal/neonatal complications were noted, with the commonest being prematurity in 85.3% (n=29). The majority of triplet neonates with complications had a mean duration of NICU stay less than 1 week, 70.8% (n=17).
Conclusion: While triplet pregnancies remain rare, they are associated with a significant materno-foetal risk which must be anticipated by obstetricians. Thus, early diagnosis, adequate antenatal care, counselling, and perinatal care and support can help to ensure optimal outcomes.
The role of mental accounting and financial attitudes in shaping financial behavior among entrepreneurial students using fintech
Authors: Radianto Wirawan Endro Dwi , Purwanugraha Heribertus Andre , Kristanto Heru , Efrata Tommy Christian , Salim Ika Raharja
Published: December 2024

This study examines the influence of mental accounting, financial attitudes, financial knowledge, and financial self-efficacy on the financial behavior of diligent students in using fintech. This study differs from previous research because it uses a sample of students who already have a business and often use fintech. Data collection was carried out through the distribution of questionnaires to respondents. This study found that financial attitudes and self-efficacy had a significant effect on financial behavior, while financial knowledge had no significant effect on financial self-efficacy and mental accounting. Mental accounting significantly affects financial attitudes, financial behavior, and financial self-efficacy. These findings prove the importance of mental accounting in increasing the confidence and effectiveness of students who often use fintech and have a business in making financial decisions. This research contributes to developing the theory of planned behavior in the context of financial behavior. It reveals that financial literacy does not necessarily increase financial self-efficacy and mental accounting, especially among students who often use fintech and are just starting a business.
The effect of marketing 5.0 on marketing performance: The moderating effect of customer resources
Authors: Altwaijri Ahmad Saleh
Published: December 2024

This study aims at exploring the effect of marketing 5.0 as a whole construct on marketing performance and the moderating role of customer resources between these two variables. Moreover, the study aims at examining the effects of marketing 5.0 dimensions, i.e., predictive marketing, contextual marketing, augmented marketing, and agile marketing on marketing performance as well as the moderating role of customer resources in the effect of each dimension on marketing performance. Collecting data by a closed-end questionnaire from a sample consisting of 186 managers and sales persons in clothing shops, the results pointed out that there is a statistically significant effect of marketing 5.0 on marketing performance and there is a statistically significant moderating effect of customer resources between marketing 5.0 and marketing performance. Furthermore, the results revealed that three dimensions of marketing 5.0, i.e., predictive marketing, contextual marketing, and augmented marketing, exerted significant effects on marketing performance. As well, customer resources significantly moderated the effects of predictive marketing and augmented marketing on marketing performance. Such results contribute to marketing performance literature through highlighting the importance of both marketing 5.0 and customer resources together in enhancing marketing performance.
Innovation network for micro, small and medium enterprises in Indonesi
Authors: Pardiyono Ragil , Rejeki Yanti Sri , Martijanti Martijanti
Published: December 2024

This study aims to develop an innovation network model to help MSMEs recover from the downturn due to the pandemic. The basic model used is an innovation network consisting of associations, suppliers, customers and government. The basic model was developed by adding capital and digitalization variables to suit the needs. Data processing uses a structural equation model and the sample is MSMEs in West Java province. This study is the first on the innovation network model for MSMEs affected by the pandemic and the largest number of MSME respondents. The results conclude that according to MSMEs in Indonesia, suppliers, customers, government, associations, capital, and digitalization have an effect on the innovation network. This study concludes that associations, suppliers, customers, government, capital and digitalization all have a positive effect on the innovation network. This finding is the first in the innovation network model for MSMEs that accommodates the needs of the industry to recover from the pandemic situation and adds new literature on industrial innovation networks. While previous studies have a lot of similar literature, all focus on certain types of businesses and on normal economic conditions. This study is different from similar studies because it was conducted on MSMEs in all business sectors and economic conditions in crisis due to the pandemic. These results can be used as a reference in decision making to increase the growth of MSMEs with limited resources.
Analysis of Intrinsic Capacitances in Multi-Barrier E-Mode AlInN/AlN/AlInN/GaN MISHEMT through Analytical Modelling and TCAD Simulations
Authors: K. Nagabushanam
Published: December 2024

In this paper, a comprehensive analytical model is developed for intrinsic capacitances in multi-barrier Enhancement-Mode Metal-Insulator-Semiconductor-High-Electron-Mobility-Transistors (MISHEMTs) by developing two-dimensional electron-gas (2DEG) density model and analysed with Technology Computer-Aided Design (TCAD) simulations. The 2DEG is formed and calculated at the heterointerface state of AlInN/GaN triangular quantum well lower sub-bands. The self-consistent solution’s of Pӧissӧn’s and Schrӧdinger’s equations are derived to estimate the behaviour of gate charge and then by intrinsic capacitance. This analysis focuses on the modelling of an accurate analytical model to estimate the intrinsic capacitances behaviour, considering the intricacies introduced by multi-barrier structures, device dimensions and applied voltages. TCAD simulations are used to validate the analytical models and provide insights into the characteristics of capacitance under various operating conditions. These results reveal significant interfaces among the structural parameters and the intrinsic capacitances, presents an understanding of the device physics and supporting in the optimization of MISHEMTs for high-performance applications..
USING POETRY AS A PSYCHOTHERAPEUTIC TOOL:
THEORETICAL APPROACHES, TECHNIQUES AND METHODS
Authors: DANILENKA A.
Published: December 2024

The article considers the problems of a new modern direction of psychotherapy and psychology – poetry therapy,
which is a type of art therapy and a direction of bibliotherapy. Poetry therapy is one of the effective means of psychological
and psychotherapeutic assistance using poetry. Against the background of the growing importance of various types
of creativity and art in alleviating people's experience of increasing stress, an intensifying existential crisis, poetry therapy
is actively spreading among practicing psychologists, but continues to remain a poorly developed area in the theoretical
aspect, there is a shortage of publications on the problem, substantive and analytical, generalizing and systematizing
nature, the absence of a bank of methods for the work of poetry therapists with clients and their special training.
The article theoretically generalizes and systematizes approaches to the use of poetry (and its forms and genres)
as a psychotherapeutic tool, offers the author's developments.
THE METHODS FOR DETERMINING ATHLETES’ MENTAL STATE
AND ATTITUDES AFTER THEIR UNSUCCESSFUL PERFORMANCES
Authors: NIKOLAEV A. , ANUFRYIENKA L.
Published: December 2024

The article gives the description of the procedure for the research methods with which it is possible to facilitate
the normalization of athletes’ mental state after their unsuccessful performances at various competitions. It also provides the facts which show why these methods are important. Since the article is of a scientific and practical nature, the effects
of the methods’ use are shown in the quality, instead of their standardization. A certain specificity of the competitive
activity gives greater relevance to the results of this study, the success of which depends on the mental state of athletes,
where victory or defeat results on athletes’ performances and sometimes on the entire sports career. This article also
provides the texts of the developed techniques and the keys for processing the obtained data.
ANOMIE AS A FACTOR OF MODERN SOCIAL CRISES:
THE ESSENCE AND THE POSSIBILITY OF OVERCOMING IT
Authors: AMONENKO S.
Published: December 2024

The article is devoted to the analysis of the phenomenon of social anomie and its relationship with social crises in
modern society. Based on the classical understanding of anomie, developed in the studies of E. Durkheim and R. Merton,
as an abnormal stage of social dynamics, which violates solidarity and contributes to the increase in deviant behavior in
society, the article puts forward the thesis about the causal ambivalent nature of the relationship between anomie and
social crises. Attempts to rethink the phenomenon of anomie in modern complexly organized global society are
considered. A broader understanding of anomie in contemporary research is noted. As a theoretical and methodological
basis for overcoming or minimizing the consequences of anomie, it is proposed to use the concepts of “compassionate
consciousness” and “non-alibi in being” developed in the philosophy of M. Bakhtin. The article emphasizes the
importance of forming an ethical attitude of the subjects of modern society and their active role in confronting social
anomie.
memoria gustativa del migrante venezolano y su consolidación de tránsito y destino como Perú
Authors: Rey Rivera Carolina
Published: December 2024

El presente artículo pretende visibilizar las prácticas culinarias de los migrantes venezolanos asociadas a la pérdida de su tradición. Bajo ese lineamiento se analiza cómo su tradición se convierte en una práctica de memorias gustativas, a través de los lugares en los que construyen su historia, las rutas del sabor que visitan y las fusiones que dan origen a la asimilación de su ciudadanía cultural en el distrito de Pueblo Libre en Lima, Perú. La metodología se estructuró a partir del enfoque cualitativo exploratorio y el uso de técnicas etnográficas como el archivo fotográfico y la teoría fundamentada. Los datos obtenidos fueron analizados a través del software de análisis cualitativo ATLAS.ti. Los principales hallazgos dan cuenta de cómo tras la ausencia de insumos tradicionales el migrante construye redes de información mediante su memoria gustativa, evocando su cultura y llevándola a su realidad, a través de la creación de emprendimientos productivos, utilizando el WhatsApp como medio de comunicación, conexión y comercialización por excelencia para compartir con familiares, amigos, y clientes diversas recetas y preparaciones que afianzan una nueva identidad del migrante venezolano, a partir de la comida fusión.
Who is Responsible for Race-Ethnic Discrimination? An Examination of the Roles of the US Federal Government on Two Sides of an Enduring Problem
Authors: Oyinlade A. Olu
Published: December 2024

This research is designed to contribute to ideas and logic regarding attempts to resolve the problem of race-ethnic discrimination in the United States. Ethnic discrimination was already present in the land that eventually became the USA as native Indian tribes discriminated against and warred against one another on account of their otherness. The arrival of Europeans and Africans added to the existing cultural diversity in the land with additional “otherness” and consequential inter-otherness discrimination throughout the period of British rule. Upon gaining independence, the new government of the newly formed country developed a series of social structures that consecrated otherness and discrimination among the people of the new nation. With the passage of time and social change, the government began to dismantle its discriminatory structures. This study examined the structures of the US government in the establishment and the eradication of racial-ethnic discrimination and put the onus of responsibility for eliminating it squarely on the federal government. This is based on the assumption that the macro structures of the federal government determine what is legitimately accepted and possible at the meso, micro, and idio structural levels. Hence, it is the permissiveness of the federal macro structures for race-ethnic discrimination that allowed the problem to metastasize into all other levels of social structures.
Immunohistochemical expression of p53, ki-67, tenascin, and fibronectin in giant cell fibroma and traumatic fibroma of the oral mucosa
Authors: Gomes de Oliveira Ingrid , Aparecida Silva da Costa Adriana , Pereira Meirelles Daniela , Soares Tavares Thalita , De Jesus Viana Pinheiro João , Alves de Mesquita Ricardo , Campolina Rebello Horta Martinho , Carlos Caldeira Patrícia
Published: December 2024

Objective: This study aimed to compare the immunoexpression of p53, ki-67, tenascin, and fibronectin between giant cell fibroma (GCF) and traumatic fibroma (TF), in order to explore a benign neoplastic or a reactive nature of GCF.
Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted. Samples of GCF and TF were retrieved from the files of Oral Pathology Service, matched by site and size. Immunohistochemistry for p53, ki-67, tenascin, and fibronectin was evaluated in the superficial and deep regions of the lesions using the Image J Software. The number of positive cells was determined for p53 and ki-67, and the positive area was established for tenascin and fibronectin. Statistical analysis was performed with Mann-Whitney and independent t-tests (p≤0.05). 
Results: Comparing to TF, GCF showed higher expression of p53 protein in superficial (p=0.009) and deep regions (p=0.027), as well as higher tenascin expression in deep regions (p=0.000). Ki-67 and fibronectin immunoexpression did not differ between GCF and TF (p>0.05).
Conclusions: The results of the present study seem supportive of a benign neoplastic nature of GCF, rather than a reactive one, especially considering the p53 and tenascin expression. Further studies with larger samples and broader markers should confirm this hypothesis.
Pachyonychia congenita with an unusual intraoral manifestation: case report
Authors: Santos-Leite Éder Gerardo , Ramírez Sánchez Adrian Eduardo , Buentello de la Cruz José Luis , Farias Bezerra Hélen Kaline , Martínez Pedraza Ricardo , Martelli-Júnior Hercílio
Published: December 2024

Pachyonychia congenita (PC) is a rare dermatosis impacting skin structures, appendages, and mucous membranes, primarily characterized by nail dystrophy, palmoplantar keratoderma, and plantar pain. Oral manifestation are particularly natal teeth and oral leukokeratosis and may be the earliest clinical signs. There is no specific treatment, the protocols are individualized and aim to alleviate symptoms. A 5-year-old boy came to the dentist's office complaining of a toothache. Intraoral examination revealed diffuse lesions scattered in the hard palate, marginal gingiva, alveolar mucosa, and tongue. Additionally, white plaques were observed on the lips at the boundary between the perilabial skin and the vermilion of the lip. Extraoral examination identified palmar lesions, skin lesions on the elbows and knees, as well as nail thickening and absence on the fingers and toes. Incisional biopsies of the lesion on the palate and on the belly of the tongue were performed and histopathological examination showed subepithelial clefts, dyskeratotic areas, hyperkeratosis, and acanthosis. Based on clinical and microscopic features, the diagnosis of PC (OMIM #167200) was established. Despite the typical skin alterations, the intraoral lesions shown in this case are atypical and uncommon. This case describes a young patient with typical skin and nail alterations and atypical and uncommon intraoral lesions related to PC and emphasizes the significant role of dentists in diagnosing syndromic conditions affecting the mouth.
Real-World Temperature Data From the Gulf of Mexico: Seasonality and Effect of the Loop Current With an Accessible Hands-On Activity
Authors: Ramsey Andrée L. , Curran Mary Carla , Bower Amy S.
Published: December 2024

North Atlantic Ocean currents transport warm water from the tropics to higher latitudes, where its warmth impacts weather and climate in North America and Europe. Some of this warm water passes through the Gulf of Mexico via the circuitous Loop Current before joining the Gulf Stream near Florida. Because ocean temperature influences both the frequency and intensity of tropical storms and hurricanes over the ocean in general, and in the Gulf of Mexico specifically, tracking the position of the meandering Loop Current and its deep-reaching cargo of warm water improves weather prediction, and thus preparation for these extreme storms. In this classroom activity geared for the middle school grade level, students will examine vertical temperature profiles from the Loop Current and surrounding Gulf water collected with autonomous drifting floats to learn about spatial (vertical and horizontal) and seasonal temperature differences in the Gulf. To quantify the differences, students will construct a table of ocean temperature data by depth, location, and season and will interpret the results to learn about the factors that determine the distribution of ocean temperature in the Gulf of Mexico. This activity has modifications for blind and low vision students.
THE IMPACT OF CONSUMERS' VIEWS ON CLEAR AND AMBIGUOUS STATEMENTS REGARDING DISCOUNTS ON ONLINE STORE PREFERENCE
Authors: Kılınç Kazım
Published: December 2024

During the sales-enhancing offer process, businesses can use vague (unclear) expressions such as a discount of up to 70% or 30%, or clear expressions such as a net discount of 70% or 30%. It is thought that the clear and ambiguous expressions used for the discount significantly affect the store preference. The effect of clear statements and ambiguous statements about discounts on consumer preference for online stores was determined as the aim of the research. The questionnaire, which was created in accordance with the purpose of the research, was applied to 421 people determined instantly using the convenience sampling technique, taking into account time, ease of use and cost factors. Least squares path analysis (PLS-SEM) method was used to analyse the research model. According to the beta values calculated in the analyses, it is seen that the dimensions of discount-related statements are ranked as clear statements and ambiguous statements according to the effect size value on the online store preference variable. In this direction, it can be said that clear statements are more effective in online store preference.
Tıbbi Cihazlara Bağlı Basınç Yaralanmasına İlişkin Tutum Anketi (TCBBYTA )’nin Türkçe Versiyonunun Güvenilirliği ve Geçerliliği
Authors: Zorlu Elvan , Bahar Arzu
Published: December 2024

Amaç: Hemşirelerin tıbbi cihaz ilişkili basınç ülserlerine yönelik tutumları, nitelikli hemşirelik bakımı için belirlenmesi gereken önemli bir konudur. Metodolojik desenli çalışma, Tıbbi Cihazlara Bağlı Basınç Yaralanmasına İlişkin Tutum Anketi’nin Türkçe versiyonunun hemşireler arasında geçerlilik ve güvenilirliğini değerlendirmeyi amacıyla yürütüldü.
Yöntemler: Çalışmanın örneklemini 183 hemşire oluşturdu. Verilerin analizi SPSS 24.0 programı ve AMOS paket programları kullanılarak değerlendirildi. Araştırmada verilerin değerlendirilmesinde tanımlayıcı istatistikler, kapsam geçerlilik indeksi, Kendall uyum testi, Doğrulayıcı Faktör Analizi, açıklayıcı faktör analizi, Madde Toplam Puan Korelasyonu ve Ölçek Yanıt Yanlılığı testleri kullanıldı.
Bulgular: Anketin içerik geçerlilik indeksi 0,95 olarak bulundu. Anketin Cronbach Alpha katsayısı 0,76 olarak bulunmuştur. Anketin doğrulayıcı faktör analizi uyum indeksleri incelenmiş ve x2 /df, CFI, NFI, NNFI indekslerinin kabul edilebilir olduğu belirlendi.
Sonuç: Tıbbi Cihazlara Bağlı Basınç Yaralanmasına İlişkin Tutum Anketi’nin Türkçe versiyonun Türk toplumu için geçerli ve güvenilir olduğu bulundu.
ANÁLISIS DE LA COMPETITIVIDAD DE LAS EXPORTACIONES DE BANANO DEL ECUADOR HACIA LA UNIÓN EUROPEA, 2000 - 2017
Authors: Alejandro Villarroel Daniela Elizabeth , Poaquiza Cornejo Tatiana
Published: December 2024

El presente trabajo de investigación tiene como objetivo principal analizar la competitividad de las exportaciones bananeras del Ecuador hacia la Unión Europea en conjunto con los competidores potenciales del país miembros de la CAN, países Centroamericanos y de la región de África, el Caribe y el Pacífico (ACP) considerando indicadores propuestos por la Comisión Económica para América Latina y el Caribe (CEPAL) mediante la obtención de datos por parte de fuentes oficiales como el Banco Central del Ecuador, así como de fuentes internacionales como la Organización de las Naciones Unidas para la Alimentación y la Agricultura (FAO). La investigación tiene un enfoque de carácter mixto, es decir cualitativo y cuantitativo y es de tipo documental ya que se analiza las teorías e instrumentos de medición sobre la competitividad del país dentro del entorno internacional.
Pengaruh Capital Intensity, Gender Diversity, dan Inventory Intensity Terhadap Agresivitas Pajak
Authors: Shakira Yuliandini  , Vince Ratnawati  , Supriono
Published: December 2024

Penelitian berikut dimaksudkan guna mengevaluasi pengaruh Capital Intensity, Gender Diversity, dan Inventory Intensity terhadap Agresivitas Pajak pada Perusahaan Manufaktur Sektor Industri Barang Konsumsi Non-Siklis yang teregistrasi di BEI periode 2019-2022. Penelitian ini menggunakan CETR sebagai metrik untuk menilai agresivitas pajak perusahaan di sektor perindustrian barang konsumsi, sebab CETR secara efektif mempertimbangkan variabel-variabel yang mempengaruhi arus kas dan kewajiban pajak aktual. Penelitian berikut memanfaatkan pendekatan purposive sampling, maka memanfaatkan sampel sejumlah 24 perusahaan. Penelitian berikut memanfaatkan analisis regresi linier berganda yang dilakukan melalui pemanfaatan perangkat lunak SPSS 26. Temuan penelitian menegaskan bahwasanya Capital Intensity berdampak signifikan akan Agresivitas Pajak, dengan nilai signifikansi sejumlah 0.001 kurang dari 0.05. Gender Diversity berdampak signifikan akan Agresivitas Pajak, dengan nilai p-value sejumlah 0,000 menegaskan bahwasanya signifikansi secara statistik pada taraf 0,05. Intensitas Persediaan tak berdampak akan Agresivitas Pajak, yang ditunjukkan dengan nilai signifikansi sejumlah 0,886 melebihi 0,05.
Analisis Preferensi Konsumen terhadap Pemasaran Manisan dan Snack Lokal pada Event Lebaran dan Tahun Baru: Studi Kasus di Pasar Petisah, Kota Medan
Authors: Icha Darlene Hanna Sipahutar  , Mariana Simanjuntak
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis preferensi konsumen terhadap pemasaran manisan dan snack lokal di Pasar Petisah, Medan, selama perayaan Lebaran dan Tahun Baru. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kuantitatif dengan survei menggunakan kuesioner berbasis skala Likert 1–7. Responden dipilih secara purposive sampling, dengan total 150 konsumen aktif. Temuan menunjukkan bahwa kualitas produk, variasi rasa, dan strategi pemasaran digital melalui media sosial seperti WhatsApp Business dan Instagram merupakan faktor dominan yang memengaruhi preferensi konsumen. Selain itu, harga yang kompetitif dan aksesibilitas lokasi juga memainkan peran penting, terutama bagi konsumen dengan daya beli rendah hingga menengah. Studi ini juga menemukan bahwa konsumsi meningkat signifikan selama periode perayaan, dengan rata-rata volume pembelian naik hingga 212,5%. Hasil ini menegaskan pentingnya pengembangan strategi pemasaran berbasis digital, inovasi rasa, dan desain kemasan untuk memperkuat daya tarik produk lokal. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan wawasan bagi pelaku usaha dalam merancang strategi pemasaran yang efektif dan berkelanjutan, serta menjadi referensi bagi program pemberdayaan ekonomi lokal.
Sirkulasi Pertumbuhan Output Terhadap Transformasi Keuangan Public Di Indonesia Periode 2014-2023
Authors: Amanda Enggelia  , Mela Zahrani  , Widya Arsani Malau  , Teuku Zulkarnain
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh pengeluaran pemerintah terhadap Produk Domestik Bruto (PDB) dan Indeks Pembangunan Manusia (IPM) di Indonesia selama periode 2014-2023. Pengeluaran pemerintah merupakan salah satu instrumen kebijakan fiskal yang bertujuan untuk mendorong pertumbuhan ekonomi dan pembangunan manusia. PDB, yang mencerminkan total nilai barang dan jasa yang diproduksi, dan IPM, yang mengukur kualitas pembangunan manusia, merupakan dua indikator utama yang dapat digunakan untuk mengevaluasi dampak pengeluaran pemerintah terhadap ekonomi dan kesejahteraan masyarakat. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan data tahunan dan analisis Partial Least Squares (PLS) untuk menguji hubungan antara pengeluaran pemerintah, PDB, dan IPM. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengeluaran pemerintah tidak memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap PDB dan IPM. Meskipun pengeluaran pemerintah berperan dalam perekonomian, pengaruhnya terhadap PDB dan IPM cenderung terbatas. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa faktor-faktor lain, seperti ketimpangan pendapatan, kebutuhan layanan publik, dan kebijakan lainnya, lebih berperan dalam menentukan besaran pengeluaran pemerintah. Penelitian ini memberikan wawasan mengenai keterbatasan pengaruh PDB dan IPM terhadap pengeluaran pemerintah di Indonesia, yang perlu diperhatikan dalam perencanaan kebijakan fiskal dan pengelolaan keuangan publik.