bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Environmental management and firm performance on firm value moderated by good corporate governance
Authors: Anggawikara Sherly , Budidarma I Gusti Agung Musa
Published: November 2023

This research aims to analyze the influence of environmental management and firm performance on firm value, which is moderated by good corporate governance, which is proxied by board size and independent commissioners. The research design is quantitative research with the title "The Influence of Environmental Management and Firm Performance on Firm Value Moderated by Good Corporate Governance". The data source is secondary data collected from the IDX (Indonesian Stock Exchange) website to access financial report data of mining sector manufacturing companies, for the period 2017 - 2022. The population of this research is mining sector companies listed on the IDX for the 2017-2022 period. The sampling technique used in this research was purposive sampling. The results show that there is no direct influence from ISO certification on ROA (Return on Assets). There is a significant positive effect of firm value from the environmental management and firm performance variable, moderated by board size. However, the presence of independent commissioners does not moderate the effect of ISO and ROA on firm value. This means that the existence of directors can moderate the implementation of ISO 14001 on company value.
A Suction-Powered Elastic-Strap Gripping Device
Authors: Singh Er. Ishwar , Kumar Er. Janrdhan
Published: November 2023

In recent decades, there has been an increasing need for robotic gripping device capable of sensitively handling things of varied forms. While classic finger-shaped gripping devices are adaptable and can grab a broad variety of things, achieving a firm hold without slippage demands precise alignment of the fingers on the object. This study offers the notion of a ring-like delicate gripper that wraps across items much resembles an elastic string. The implied gripper is constructed of a flexible tube having layers of sponges interspersed with plastic sheets. By emptying the air inside the sponges, they contract, lowering the ring's diameter and permitting a tight grasp on things. This endows the gripper with the flexibility to wrap around items of varied forms flawlessly, leaving no opportunity for gaps. Moreover, the hardness of the compressed sponges inside the gripper mitigates any possible swaying of the grabbed items. Airborne particles inside The device that grips may be modified to fine-tune the grabbing energy. After air is emptied from the sponges, the gripper's minimal diameter is roughly one-fourth of its initial size. Consequently, our suggested gripper is set to find applications across a range of sectors, giving the potential to simply and firmly hold things while seamlessly adjusting to their various forms.
En busca de la comunidad
Authors: Pereira da Silva Fabricio
Published: November 2023

Este libro compara ideas producidas en el Sur Global que tienen como núcleo el sentido de comunidad. Sostiene que históricamente éste es un tema central en el pensamiento periférico, y que ha cobrado un renovado interés en las últimas décadas como alternativa a la propagada “crisis global de las utopías”. Un propósito subyacente es observar, a través de la cuestión de la comunidad, desarrollos más generales del pensamiento crítico en la periferia global. La hipótesis es que la relectura romantizada del pasado comunitario es un asunto central para los futuros proyectos del pensamiento crítico en el Sur Global. Los conceptos analizados son la Negritud, los socialismos africanos, el Buen vivir o Vivir bien andino, el Ubuntu en África Austral y la Felicidad nacional bruta en Asia. Con sus especificidades, todos se refieren a la idea de un pasado comunal, a una visión holística y comunitaria del mundo, a la familia extensa y a la comunidad.
Variation of natural characteristics of Tanjero Basin in Sulaymaniyah Governorate using GIS
Authors: Al Ibrahimi Suhaila
Published: November 2023

Objective: The research aims to clarify the natural factors of the Tanjero River Basin. The Tanjero River Basin is located within the complex region in terms of topography in northeastern Iraq, eastern Iraqi Kurdistan region, and southwest of Sulaymaniyah Governorate. It is bordered on the eastern side by the Shahrazur Plain, the Sourin Mountains, and the Kweiza and Azmar Heights. On the western side, it is bordered by the Bernan mountain range, and on the northern side it is adjacent to the starting point of the Doula Rut Heights and Birah Mah Karun Mountain, and it is surrounded from the south by Darbandikhan Lake administratively.
 
Methodology: The current research relied on the descriptive and analytical approach in describing the phenomenon and analyzing it spatially, and the systematic approach in revealing the geographical factors causing the variation in water volume in the Tanjero River Basin and diagnosing the factors affecting it positively or negatively.
 
Results: By presenting the problem, reviewing the data, as well as linking it to the results, it becomes clear to us the clear influence of natural factors on the variation and diversity in the natural characteristics of the Tanjiro Basin in Sulaymaniyah Governorate, and this proves the validity of the study’s hypothesis.
 
Conclusion: The results show that the hydro-climatic budget in the Tanjiro Valley Basin is represented by the Khanaqin and Sulaymaniyah stations, which express the hydro-climatic characteristics in the Tanjiro Valley Basin, as the results of the water budget appear. According to table (1), the basin region is witnessing a water surplus because the effective amounts of rainfall exceed the amounts of evaporation and transpiration in the months “October, December, January, and February.” This surplus is within the Sulaymaniyah station, which represents the feeding area of the Tanjiro Basin. In the north, it was recorded the highest in January at (39.8) mm, while Khanaqin station witnesses a water deficit for all months and does not record any water surplus in its monthly characteristics, which represents the southern region of the basin’s extension range, and for this reason the water flow was described as the northern region in Sulaymaniyah is the recharge area and the southern area with a climate similar to Khanaqin station is the water drainage area of the basin.
Harmonisation of Indonesia's One Poverty Data Policy Oriented Towards Sustainable Development Goals
Authors: Ardiansyah Ari , Ilyas Amir , Haeranah
Published: November 2023

Objective: This research aims to implement social protection programmes through the One Poverty Data Policy more effectively, efficiently, and on target so that poverty reduction programme policies can run optimally following the sustainable development goals of eliminating poverty and hunger.
 
Method: This type of research is normative juridical with a descriptive-analytical approach, discussing existing legal symptoms and problems and testing them based on legislation and legal norms.
 
Result and conclusion: This study aims to present a potential resolution to the inadequacies observed in past poverty reduction initiatives. The absence of regulatory consistency across ministries has led to varying interpretations and definitions of poverty, the continued use of unchanged data, and the fragmented execution of programmes, which are the main elements contributing to this issue. The performance of data governance reforms needs the harmonisation and integration of social protection systems. The research holds great importance due to its ability to improve poverty alleviation initiatives' efficacy, efficiency, and accuracy. The possible benefits of implementing the One Data Poverty policy include enhancing the effectiveness and targeting of poverty alleviation efforts and aligning them with the objectives articulated in the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs).
Protection of Women Victims of Sexual Violence in Indonesia in Perspectives of the 1945 Constitution After the Amendment
Authors: Nursiti  , Syahrin Alvi , Faisal  , Din Mohd
Published: November 2023

Background: After the 1998 reform, the amendments to the 1945 Constitution which were carried out, have brought about changes in the Indonesian state administration, the recognition, respect and protection of Human Rights (HAM) has become an important change clause in the NRI constitution. Several legal instruments related to protecting women from sexual violence, the latest legal product being Law Number 12 of 2022 concerning Criminal Acts of Sexual Violence, demonstrate this commitment.
 
Objective: The aim of this research is to analyze legal norms in various court decisions regarding the protection of women victims of sexual violence in Indonesia. Next, to look for a comprehensive concept of protection for women victims of sexual violence in national legal policies in Indonesia.
 
Theoretical framework: This article will discuss and analyze the changes brought about by the 1945 Constitution after the amendments, especially regarding the protection of women against sexual violence. The extent to which the amendments to the 1945 Constitution have changed regarding the protection of women victims of sexual violence. There are contradictions regarding the condition of national criminal law regarding protective legal norms and sexual violence. This research proposes that there should be synchronization and harmonization efforts in national criminal law policies, in line with the 1945 Constitution which has been amended to ensure that the protection of women victims of sexual violence can be strategic and effective in Indonesia. In general, it provides benefits to help Indonesia carry out legal arrangements or reforms related to national criminal policies in line with the 1945 Constitution.
 
Method: In this research, normative legal research methods are used to solve the legal problems being faced. This research to use several statutory approaches, a conceptual approach, a historical approach, a comparative approach and an analytical approach.
The Mediating Role of Green Innovation and Investor Sentiment in Climate Related Risks on Sustainability Reporting: Evidence from the Indonesian Context
Authors: Siregar Inova Fitri , Ismail Tubagus , Taqi Muhammad , Soleha Nurhayati
Published: November 2023

Objective: The purpose of this research is that companies must consider the impact that occurs on transition risks or physical risks and then need to know opportunities in risk mitigation efforts, so that it is hoped that there will be a need for opportunities from risks related to climate change. impact on how investors react and the innovations that will be created.

 

Methodology: Sample criteria are financial sector companies and companies that have completed sustainability reporting. This research collected 430 data from 740 companies that met the criteria. Data was collected from the 2021-2022 sustainability report.

 

Results: The results of this analysis provide important insights into the role of green innovation and Investor Sentiment in the relationship between Climate Change Related Risks and sustainability reporting.

 

Conclusion: These conclusions can help companies understand the factors that contribute to the relationship between Climate-related risks and sustainability reporting, as well as the potential impact of green innovation and investor sentiment. The implementation of sustainability reporting is expected to encourage companies to communicate sustainable practices, environmental performance, social impacts and corporate governance more transparently to stakeholders. This strategy will create a higher level of transparency in the company's operations and impact. There are several important implications for companies and practitioners when designing business strategies that focus on sustainability.
The role of operational performance in supporting the financial flexibility of the company by applying to a group of companies listed on the Qatar Stock Exchange for the period (2009-2020)
Authors: Reath Raghad , Ahmad Rawaa
Published: November 2023

The study aimed to evaluate the operational performance of the company and explain its role in supporting its financial flexibility by following the method of descriptive and quantitative analysis. To achieve this aim, operational cash (OCF, current asset turnover CAT) and financial flexibility measurement based on the indicator (debt flexibility + cash flexibility) have been applied to a group of companies listed on the Qatar Stock Exchange consisting of (6) companies and for the years (2009-2020), Furthermore, showing the impact of Operational performance indicators as an independent variable in financial flexibility as a dependent variable using multiple regression analysis. Results showed that the highest positive significant effect of operational performance on financial flexibility was in (Qatar Fuel Company and Qatar Cement Company), while the rest of the companies did not show a clear effect, as for the results of the regression measurement for the total companies, it was found that there is a significant non-strong impact between operational performance in financial flexibility. Finally, there are a set of recommendations were made, the most important of which is the need to study and identify the influencing factors On the financial flexibility of companies with the need to develop and adopt new models for measuring operational performance.
Nursing intervention for physical mobility in older adults
Authors: Romero Mejía Daniela Alejandra , Espín López Valeria Isabel
Published: November 2023

Introduction: older adults go through a series of physiological changes, making the loss of physical, psychological and cognitive functions common in this population, mostly causing dependence to perform activities in basic daily life. This condition makes older adults fragile and prone to have any type of fall leading to disability, increase the number of hospitalizations and even death, therefore, the execution of exercises is the best prevention tool. Objective: to determine the effect of nursing intervention on the deterioration of physical mobility in older adults.Methods: quantitative approach, quasi-experimental design with correlational scope. The population consisted of 70 older adults, the sample was chosen by inclusion and exclusion criteria, data collection was by the Barthel index and the battery (SPPB); subsequently, data tabulation was performed using the SPSS statistical program. The research was framed within the bioethical aspects established in the Helsinki declaration. Results: older adults prone to frailty are women, who improved their condition from frail to pre-frail, by means of the Otago exercise program. Conclusions: nursing interventions is of utmost importance as care plans can be designed, ensuring a better quality of life
Stereotypes in young adults of a community towards old age
Authors: Brito Torres Katherine Alexandra , Espín López Valeria Isabel
Published: November 2023

Introduction: old age is a stage of life that begins at the age of 65, a natural physiological process that all human beings go through. Negative stereotypes affect older adults, impacting their physical and emotional well-being and influencing the attitudes of younger generations.Objective: to evaluate the perception that young adults in a community have towards old age.Methods: research with a quantitative approach, non-experimental transversal design of descriptive scope, the sample was of 133 people between 20 and 39 years old, residents of the Ambatillo parish, La Esperanza neighborhood, the negative stereotypes towards old age questionnaire (CENVE) was applied, the results were tabulated in the SPSS statistical program and the bioethical aspects indicated in the Helsinki declaration were respected.Results: young adults showed positive stereotypes 57,1 % and negative stereotypes 42,9 %. The health, personal character and social motivation dimensions of the questionnaire emphasized a positive perception in the respondents. A 76,7 % of the sample mentioned that they had not heard of stereotypes towards old age. Conclusion: women showed a more positive inclination than men, age, marital status and level of education also influenced the perception of old age. Finally, we could assert that people with negative stereotypes have limited information since a significant percentage mentioned that they had not heard about stereotypes towards old age
PEMBIAYAAN WAKAF DI MAJLIS AGAMA ISLAM NEGERI TERPILIH: POTENSI PELAKSANAAN DI PERINGKAT INSTITUSI PENGAJIAN TINGGI
Authors: Kamal Asiah , Che Seman Azizi
Published: November 2023

This article discusses several potential waqf instruments in higher education. It examines the potential financing instruments of higher education in using waqf instruments in the development of waqf at the State Islamic Religious Council (MAIN). This study was conducted by interviewing five Islamic Religious Council (MAIWP), Selangor Wakaf Corporation (PWS), Negeri Sembilan Wakaf Corporation (PWNS), Johor State Islamic Council (MAINJ) and Penang State Islamic Religious Council (MAINPP). As commonly known, MAIN is the sole trustee of a waqf estate in the country. Therefore, the instruments that have been implemented in MAIN are more practical for higher education. In addition, the discussions in this article also put forward several proposals to realise waqf instruments in higher education.
Role of Community in Disaster Managements
Authors: Kumar Vinod
Published: November 2023

In the present scenario, our vulnerable population and communities have become increasingly vulnerable to disasters and this has been aggravated by the micro level issues of rapid environmental degradation, resource depletion and global warming/climate change as well as the macro-level issues of poverty, illiteracy and lack of safety nets, amongst others. Thus, when disasters strike a geographical location, they tend to disproportionately alter the social fabric leading to wide spread damage and losses of lives and resources. As the state counts up the human and economic losses, or administers relief, those who experience disasters are conceptualized as a homogenous group called ‘victims’, a category which overlooks differences in terms of gender, caste, class, age or physical and mental ability (Fordham, 1999). The disruptions, thus, defy all existing social differences and stratifications, affecting all and, in a unique way, unifying the communities across boundaries. Being the first to suffer, the affected community rises like a phoenix and also becomes first real time responder in any disaster situation ignoring the inherent differences and stratifications of the community. This ‘community spirit’ or the social capital is thus a crucial strength on which the community balances its existence in a disaster scenario. This research paper based on the Secondary data. In this research paper discuss need, components, case studies; issues and challenges in the Community-Based Disaster Management.
Food Industry Sustainable Practices—How They May Affect ESG Risk Ratings
Authors: Wang Xiangyi
Published: November 2023

This paper looks at public food companies that produce food products and seeks to find out if sustainable practices unique to the food industry correlate with a lower Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) risk rating, if there are any common sustainable practices, and if public food companies are more likely to overcome sustainability barriers of the food industry. An exploratory study is conducted by looking at sustainability reports of nineteen public food product companies and recording their sustainable actions for a correlation analysis and means analysis.
DEVELOPMENT OF GAMIFICATION-BASED DIGITAL FLIPBOOK MEDIA ON IPAS MATERIAL (STUDY ON GRADE IV ELEMENTARY SCHOOL)
Authors: Bayat Palgunadi Abdulah , Nusantara Toto , Suciptaningsih Oktaviani Adhi
Published: November 2023

The purpose of this research and development is to produce media products that are valid, complete, practical, and attractive.  This research was tested at SD Negeri Balearjosari 1 guided by the ADDIE model to develop digital flipbook media. The data collection techniques used to develop batumema multimedia are tests, observation, documentation, interviews, and questionnaires. The results of this study are in the form of digital flipbook media by utilizing technological developments based on gamification, the media developed can be said to be valid, complete, practical, and interesting, this is evident from the results of data analysis, namely (1) the results of media validation with a total score of 49 with a percentage calculation obtaining 87.5% including the criteria "Very Valid". The results of the material validation obtained a total score of 39 with a percentage calculation obtained 88.63% including the criteria for "Very Valid" material. (2) the results of the calculation that at the first meeting got a percentage of 81.25% while at the second meeting got a percentage of 87.50%. These results have increased in the results of working on student evaluation questions. (3) The calculation results can be known the level of practicality based on the assessment given by the teacher obtained a score of 30 with a percentage of 93%, percentage is included in the "Very Practical" category (4) The attractiveness of digital flipbook media is obtained from filling out a user response questionnaire. Referring to the data that has been obtained, regarding the results of user responses given by student assessments, the total percentage obtained is 86.75%, and the total percentage obtained is in the "Very Good / Very Interesting category. Digital flipbook media on the theme of Indonesia Rich in Culture needs to be developed even better. as for suggestions that need to be considered, the media display should be made more attractive.
THE DIRECT AND INDIRECT EFFECT TAX PAYER UNDERSTANDING ON TAX PAYER COMPLIANCE BY TAX COMPLIANCE COST
Authors: Juliardi Dodik , Sudarto Triadi Agung
Published: November 2023

The purpose of this research is to test Taxpayer understanding and Tax Compliance Costs regarding Taxpayer Compliance. Even though payments always increase every year, if we look back at the number of Indonesian people who are supposed to fulfil their tax obligations or Indonesian people who are still running away from their responsibility to fulfil their tax obligations, it is still relatively high. This shows that the level of taxpayer compliance is still a major problem for all tax authorities, especially in Indonesia. Research that links taxpayer understanding and tax compliance has been widely conducted, but research that links indirectly between compliance costs to tax compliance is still not widely conducted, especially in Indonesia. This research will be carried out to connect directly between taxpayer understanding and tax compliance and indirectly through tax compliance costs. This type of research is quantitative research. The data used is primary data and the data source was obtained from the One Stop Integrated Services Investment and Manpower Service of Mojokerto City. This research will used Path Analysis. This research is important to conduct to see the role of compliance costs in increasing tax compliance. The results of the study are tax payers understanding has a significant effect on tax compliance and tax payers understanding also has a significant effect on compliance costs. Meanwhile, the indirect influence between tax payers understanding and tax compliance through compliance costs also has a significant effect. But based on the results, the coefficient is still greater for that direct influence. The limitation of this study is that respondents may not be objective in filling out the questionnaire.
THE RIGHTS OF SAME-SEX COUPLES IN THE EUROPEAN UNION WITH SPECIAL EMPHASIS ON THE REPUBLIC OF CROATIA
Authors: Petrašević Tunjica , Duić Dunja , Buljan Ena
Published: November 2023

One of the most controversial topics of the 21st century is the legalization of same-sex partnerships, i.e. the question of providing equal treatment to heterosexual and homosexual persons and a ban on discrimination based on sexual orientation. Currently, numerous discussions are being held in the EU member states on whether national legislation should introduce legal norms that allow same-sex marriages and legal partnerships. The regulation of the rights of same-sex couples in the EU is very diverse. Certain member states of the EU have not yet legally regulated the samesex partnerships, which means that there same-sex couples cannot exercise any rights because their partnership does not exist legally.

The aim of this paper is to provide a more accurate understanding and more precise knowledge of the legal regulation of same-sex partnership in the EU, with particular reference to the Republic of Croatia. Furthermore, this paper discusses jurisprudence of the Court of Justice of the European Union in order to explore progress in legalization and liberalization of same-sex partnerships at EU level.
PROTECTION OF THE VICTIMS IN SERBIAN AND PORTUGUESE CRIMINAL LEGISLATION
Authors: Krstić Gordana
Published: November 2023

The obligation of every State is to protect life of every citizens and to insure everyone in accordance with its legislation rights and duties prescribed in European Convention for the protection of human rights and fundamental freedoms. When occurs significant endangerment or injury of corporal or mental integrity or property of larger scale, the State authorities are liable for criminal prosecution, conducting the effective and efficient process and for engagement of resources which can give professional support and adequate help to the victims. In this paper, the object of analysis is legal position of the victims before the competent judicial authority of the Republic of Serbia and the Portuguese Republic. The grounds for determining the status of an especially vulnerable victim, indicators of vulnerability and procedural consequences have been considered through comparative oversight of substantial and procedural provisions of criminal law which explicitly define the victim, as the passive subject of criminal offence. There have been described procedural and unprocedural measures of protection of the witness if there exist circumstances which indicate that by giving testimony or answering questions a witness would expose himself or persons close to him to a threats, danger to life, health, property of substantial size, with the point to signify main characteristics of this two legal systems, one that is applied in country in the process of integrating European Union and the second that is applied in member country of European Union. It is imperative to take actions by a competent authority in criminal procedure and that compulsory includes legal, informational and psychological help and support, in order to identify the truth and to get the perpetrators to justice, and in order to facilitate the participation of the victim and minimalize their traumatic experience.
POLITIČKE STRANKE U SAVREMENOJ DEMOKRATIJI – POJAM I ELEMENTI
Authors: Manojlović Savo D.
Published: November 2023

Političke stranke su neophodan činilac demokratskih sistema. Autor u radu definiše pojam i osnovne elemente pojma političkih stranaka imajući u vidu političku i javnopravnu dimenziju. Autor analizira pet osnovnih elemenata koje su klasični i moderniji autori razmatrali prilikom definisanja političkih stranaka: ideologiju, izražavanje interesa socijalnih grupa, ostvarivanje državnog (nacionalnog) interesa, predlaganje kandidata na izborima za javnopolitičke funkcije, vršenje vlasti i stalnost.

Prilikom razmatranja su posebno u obzir uzete društvene promene koje su uticale na promenu političkih stranaka, ali i celokupnog političkog sistema. Tako su određeni elementi koje su klasični teoretičari političkih stranaka smatrali suštinom nekadašnjih partija, poput ideologije i zastupanja interesa određenih socijalnih grupa, postali više simboličkog i lako promenljivog karaktera.

U radu se otuda daje definicija koja sadrži nužne, konstitutivne elemente. Političke stranke se određuju kao postojana (stalna) organizacija koja isticanjem kandidata na izborima omogućava vršenje političke vlasti i sprovođenje određene politike koja se želi sprovesti kroz pravno obavezujuće odluke i norme.
DUŽNOST LOJALNOSTI I INSTITUT (ANTI)KONKURENCIJE U RADNOM I KOMPANIJSKOM PRAVU
Authors: Stojković Zlatanović Sanja N. , Sovilj Ranko P.
Published: November 2023

Pitanja međusobne dužnosti lojalnosti zaposlenog i poslodavca predmet su analize ne samo u okvirima pravne nauke, prvenstveno radnog i kompanijskog prava, već su i granična oblast sagledavanja kao dela radne i poslovne etike, te kulture rada i poslovanja, što u velikoj meri otežava jasnu identifikaciju pojma i diferencijaciju elemenata u smislu obezbeđenja pravne zaštite. Ovo je, naročito, naglašeno u uslovima dinamičnog tržišta rada i promena uzrokovanih globalizacijom proizvodnje, digitalizacijom i automatizacijom rada, kao i fleksibilizacijom radnog odnosa. U radu se, primenom normativnog, uporednopravnog i vrednosnog metoda, kritički sagledavaju pravni derivati etičko-pravne kategorije lojalnosti, odnosno institut antikonkurencije i institut poslovne tajne, sa stanovišta radnog i kompanijskog prava, pojedinačno. Na tim osnovama se zatim ukazuje na neusaglašenost domaćih sistemskih zakona u ovoj oblasti i daju preporuke de lege ferenda radi usklađivanja sa savremenim tokovima pravne nauke i uporednopravne prakse u uslovima ekonomije zasnovane na znanju i inovacijama.
PRILIKA ZA RAVNOPRAVNOST: ANALIZA KVOTA ZA ZAPOŠLJAVANJE OSOBA SA INVALIDITETOM U SRBIJI I DRŽAVAMA REGIONA
Authors: Molović Marija M.
Published: November 2023

Nezadovoljavajući položaj osoba sa invaliditetom na tržištu rada istrajno se nastavlja u XXI veku. Kao protivmera velikoj stopi nezaposlenosti ovih lica uveden je kvotni sistem. Istraživanje teme kvotnog zapošljavanja osoba sa invaliditetom ima za cilj promenu svesti društva koje ih i dalje posmatra kao manje sposobne, manje produktivne i, posledično, manje vredne zaposlenja. Primenom normativnog i uporednopravnog metoda identifikovane su i kritički razmotrene sličnosti i razlike između kvotnih sistema u Republici Srbiji i državama slične pravne tradicije. U okviru posebnih poglavlja razmotreno je pitanje prava osoba sa invaliditetom na rad, rizika koji prate kvotne sisteme kao i mogućnosti unapređenja postojećih propisa u pogledu sadržine obaveze zapošljavanja i oslobođenja od te obaveze, posledice nepoštovanja kvote, te nagrade za poslodavce.
Making a Simple Prism as an Alternative Physics Practicum Tools
Authors: Devi Via Monica , Doyan Aris , Kosim Kosim
Published: November 2023

Refraction of light occurs due to the difference in the speed of light in the two mediums where the speed of light in a dense medium is smaller than the speed of light in a less dense medium. One of the refraction phenomena also occurs in prism glass. Prisms help scatter incoming light from monochromatic light sources. To prove this, refraction experiments can be carried out using a prism. Where the prism used is made manually using used glass made of acrylic. The prism that is made is then filled with water on the inside and a test is carried out to determine the refraction and the value of the angle of deviation. Based on the results obtained, the refraction of the prism glass made in where a beam of light that passes through the prism is deflected from its original direction, while the angle of deviation of the rays is proportional to the angle of incidence
Analysis of Students' Mastery of Basic Physics Concepts in Lectures Using E-Books
Authors: Hikmawati Hikmawati , Ayub Syahrial
Published: November 2023

The use of teaching materials has many benefits for students, one of which is to make it easier for students to find information and assist in mastering concepts. This pre-experimental study aims to describe students' mastery of Basic Physics concepts in lectures using e-books. The subjects of this study consisted of all students taking Basic Physics courses at the Biology Education Study Program, University of Mataram, with a total of 27 students. The research was conducted in 7 meetings, starting from October 24 2022 to December 5 2022. The concepts studied consisted of: Static Fluid, Dynamic Fluid, Vibration and Waves, Temperature and Heat. Student concept mastery data was obtained from giving essay tests at the 8th meeting. The level of mastery of the concept is divided into 8 grades namely A, B+, B, C+, C, D+, D, E. Students are declared to have passed if they get grade C, with levels of mastery of concepts ranging from 65 to less than 70. The results showed that the grades the lowest is 66.2 (grade C), while the highest is 91.5 (grade A). The average value of concept mastery is 77.8 (grade B). Thus, it can be concluded that the percentage of students' concept mastery who obtain a pass grade of 100%. The use of e-books can be an alternative teaching material that can be used by lecturers and students in an all-digital era. E-book users can access anytime and anywhere
The Effect of Biology Learning on Increasing Students' Scientific Literacy: A Review
Authors: Mulyani Irna , Doyan Aris
Published: November 2023

This study is a literature review which aims to identify the most effective learning model for improving students' scientific literacy skills in biology learning. 25 articles were obtained from search results on Google Scholar that met the relevant criteria for review. The results of a review of 25 articles show that there are many learning models that can be used to improve scientific literacy skills. The most effective learning model in increasing scientific literacy is Contextual Teaching and Learning (CTL).
Del COVID-19 a la guerra ruso ucraniana, incidencias en las políticas sustentables en la República del Paraguay, América Latina y El Caribe
Authors: Velázquez Gauto Nery Andrés
Published: November 2023

Desde la presentación del informe de la ex primera ministra noruega Gro Harlem Brundtland ante la Organización de Naciones Unidas (ONU) en 1987, que crítica los impactos negativos del desarrollo económico junto a la postura del cuidado del medio ambiente y el llamado científico para frenar el calentamiento global, los países del mundo se han tomado en serio la discusión de una agenda global enmarcada en un nuevo tipo de desarrollo holístico que propicie tres aspectos fundamentales la social, económica y ambiental. Con la aparición del nuevo coronavirus en el 2019 (COVID 19) se han modificado las relaciones humanas, y comerciales de Latinoamérica debido a los protocolos sanitarios necesarios para frenar la enfermedad, por lo tanto, este artículo analiza el impacto socioeconómico en el periodo de aparición de la pandemia y el inicio de las tensiones bélicas entre Rusia y Ucrania desde febrero del 2022 hasta el 2023, en las políticas sustentables de la Republica del Paraguay y América Latina y el Caribe. La investigación utiliza cualicuantitativamente los distintos indicadores internacionales y regionales sobre los objetivos sustentables (ODS), aplicados por el Instituto Nacional de Estadísticas y censos del Paraguay (INE) y los estudios de la Comisión Económica para América Latina y el Caribe (CEPAL), para interpretar los avances y obstáculos en materia de progreso hacia los nuevos tipos de desarrollos, que abarcan de forma integral las energías renovables, infraestructura resiliente, la lucha contra las desigualdades sociales el cuidado medio ambiental y otros aspectos.
Las familias disfuncionales como predictores de conductas asociales en los estudiantes de edades comprendidas entre los 14 a 16 años de una Unidad Educativa de la Ciudad de Loja
Authors: Tapia Alvarado María Cristina , Fajardo Fajardo Jonathan Patricio , Alvarado Roman Elsi Aracely , Romero Fernández Juan Diego , Chicaiza González Luis Alberto
Published: November 2023

En este estudio, se investiga la relación entre la disfuncionalidad familiar y las conductas asociales en adolescentes de una escuela pública en Loja. Se utilizó un enfoque metodológico mixto, analizando datos cuantitativos de instrumentos como ECODI, EPQ-J y APGAR y complementando con análisis cualitativos de fichas sociodemográficas y entrevistas a docentes. Los hallazgos indican una prevalencia alta de disfuncionalidad familiar y conductas asociales significativas, influenciadas por sistemas familiar, social y escolar. A pesar de que los docentes consideran estas conductas como normales en los adolescentes, se propone un programa de talleres psico-educativos. Estos talleres, preventivos y dirigidos a familias y escuelas, buscan optimizar la dinámica familiar y el bienestar emocional de los adolescentes con el respaldo de un equipo multidisciplinario.
Política fiscal y crecimiento económico en Paraguay: Un análisis de los últimos 40 años (1980 – 2021)
Authors: Legal Cañisá Sergio José
Published: November 2023

Este artículo científico investiga el impacto de la política fiscal en el crecimiento económico de Paraguay. El estudio empleó un diseño longitudinal no experimental y un modelo econométrico basado en la regresión por Mínimos Cuadrados Ordinarios para analizar los datos. Los hallazgos principales indican que el gasto público no influye positivamente en el crecimiento económico, mientras que la recaudación tributaria tiene un efecto positivo, y la deuda pública ejerce un efecto negativo. Estos resultados representan una valiosa contribución a la literatura económica y proporcionan herramientas para mejorar la formulación de políticas públicas.
Unlocking the Potential for Creative Thinking Ability and Self-Efficacy: Implementation of Numbered Head Together and Algebra Blocks in Middle School Students
Authors: Listiasari Dwi , Nasrullah Anton , Yendra Novi , Rahmadani Kurniati , Egwuasi Princewill Ikechukwu
Published: November 2023

This study examines how algebra block support and the Numbered Head Together (NHT) learning paradigm affect secondary school students' mathematical creativity and self-efficacy. The literature review highlights the necessity of creative teaching strategies in mathematics education. In this study, a non-equivalent control group was utilized in a controlled experimental design, with one group implementing the NHT model with algebra block support and another group employing traditional teaching techniques. Pretest, posttest, and self-efficacy instruments were used to gather data. The study's results indicated a significant increase in students' mathematical creativity capacity when utilizing algebra blocks to support the NHT model. In addition, there was a noticeable increase in the pupils' self-efficacy. An examination of the data using statistical methods revealed notable distinctions between the experimental and control groups. The primary finding indicates that the NHT learning paradigm, in conjunction with algebra blocks, helps enhance secondary school students' mathematical creativity and self-efficacy capacity. The study's findings offer insightful information about initiatives to enhance methods for teaching mathematics.
MENUMBUHKAN KREATIVITAS MAHASISWA MELALUI INTEGRASI TEKNOLOGI DALAM TASK BASED LANGUAGE TEACHING UNTUK MAHASISWA PENDIDIKAN BAHASA INGGRIS
Authors: Arik Susanti  , Anis Trisusana  , Ririn Pusparini  , Esti Kurniasih
Published: November 2023

Student creativity  is needed in 21st century learning. When students have creative thinking skills, they can create new things that are innovative or creative. For this reason, this study aims to foster creative thinking skills for English students by using the Task-Based Language Teaching (TBLT)method  that is integrated with technology in online learning and describes the results of student creativity.  This study is a class study with participants are students majoring in English Education which amounts to 29. The research instrument is an observation and test sheet.  Hasil research shows that the TBLT stage has been carried out well in learning by lecturers and students. This can be seen in the activities ofmahasiswa when they are able to develop English teaching materials, which starts from choosing KD and making a good GPA. In addition, analyze  predetermined books and eventually they can create the development of the selected material using wakelet.com, as well as presenting synchronously (through zoom sessions and asynchronously (via wakalet).  In addition, the results of the paired sample t-test analysis showed that the T-value was 0.000  and there was a significant increase in student creativity in the application of TBLT integrated with technology in the learning of Developing EFL Materials courses. It is concluded that to foster student creativity, methods are needed that can make the learning process more comfortable and interesting for students.
PENDIDIKAN DI INDONESIA LAYU SEBELUM BERKEMBANG
Authors: Laia Aturkian
Published: November 2023

Dengan mundurnya kualitas pendidikan di Indonesia sekarang ini yang tidak sesuai dengan harapan Konstitusi maka penulis ingin mencari tau sebab terjadinya kemunduran kualitas pendidikan, dan metode penelitian yang di gunakan dengan metode pendekatan normative, yang dimana kemunduran kecerdasan bangsa ini di akibatkan dari berbagai hal, dan salah satunya adalah adanya feodalisme, untuk dapat mengubah kualitas pendidikan di Indonesia maka dengan memakmurkan Guru dan Dosen dan menjauhkan di lingkungan kampus feodalisme, jika itu terjadi maka akan semakin berkembang dan maju pendidikan di Indonesia.
PUDARNYA NILAI-NILAI PANCASILA DI INDONESIA
Authors: Laia Aturkian
Published: November 2023

Pancasila merupakan pandangan bangsa Indonesia yang di buat oleh para pendiri bangsa ini, namun seiring berjalannya perkembangan zaman maka Pancasila sudah tidak efektif dilaksanakan pada kehidupan nyata, terutama pada mensejahterakan masyarakat dan menegakkan keadilan di negeri ini. Adapun yang menjadi metode yang digunakan pada penelitiaan ini adalah metode pengamatan dan studi pustaka. Berdasarkan hasil dan pembahasan, maka Pancasila harus dapat di refisi ulang dengan di sesuaikan dengan perkembangan zaman, memang begitu sulit namun itu hanya dapat di lakukan oleh pemimpin yang berlandaskan keberanian, kejujuran dan keadilan serta memiliki moralitas serta dibarengi dengan kemampuan berpikir yang mendalam, luas dan kritis.
GROUP INVESTIGATION LEARNING ON INTEGRATED SOCIAL SCIENCE LEARNING OUTCOMES
Authors: Laia Baziduhu , Hendrik Kuasa Sihura
Published: November 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui seberapa Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Investigasi Kelompok Terhadap Hasil Belajar IPS Terpadu Pada Pokok Bahasan Ketenagakerjaan Siswa Kelas VIII SMP Negeri 1 Sidua’ori Tahun Pembelajaran 2021/2022. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan bersifat eksperimental. subjek penelitian dibagi menjadi dua kelompok kelas yaitu kelas kontrol dan kelas eksperimen. Subjek penelitian adalah peserta didik kelas VIII A dan VIII B SMP Negeri 1 Sidua’ori Tahun Pelajaran 2021/2022 yang berjumlah 38 siswa, terdiri dari 18 siswa laki-laki dan 20 siswi perempuan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, maka diperoleh hasil sebagai berikut: untuk tes awal di kelas eksperimen sebesar 60,13 (VIII-A) dengan kategori cukup sedangkan untuk kelas kontrol sebesar 57,89 (VIII-B). Siswa yang diajar dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran Investigasi Kelompok dengan nilai rata-rata sebesar 81,96 (VIII-A) dengan kategori baik dan di Kelas Kontrol dengan nilai rata-rata sebesar 67,28 (VIII-B) pada sub pokok bahasan Ketenagakerjaan. Berdasarkan perhitungan uji hipotesis diperoleh ttabel= 1,729, sehingga thitung> yaitu: 3,832. Hal tersebut menunjukkan nilai thitung> ttabel. Karena nilai thitung> ttabel maka Ha diterima dan Ho ditolak dengan kata lain ada pengaruh model pembelajaran Investigasi kelompok terhadap hasil belajar IPS Terpadu pada pokok bahasan Ketenagakerjaan kelas VIII SMP Negeri 1 Sidua’ori Tahun Pembelajaran 2021/2022.
PEMBERLAKUAN HUKUMAN PIDANA MATI DI DALAM NEGARA PANCASILA
Authors: Laia Aturkian
Published: November 2023

The implementation of the death penalty law is a very interesting and endless discussion between those who agree and those who disagree, and provide each other with arguments from various aspects and most importantly where the implementation of the death penalty has been regulated in the Constitution and those who disagree put forward the Constitution. that the prohibition on the imposition of the death penalty, the pros and cons both maintain arguments and the application of the death penalty not only among legal practitioners but has been consumed by the public and clergy in the discussion of the imposition of the death penalty. This journal has a problem formulation, namely first, how are the Death Penalty Rules in Positive Law in Indonesia? Second, what are the considerations for the implementation of the death penalty from the perspective of Pancasila? This research uses normative research methods.
KEMAMPUAN MENULIS SURAT DINAS OLEH SISWA SMP
Authors: Mastawati Ndruru
Published: November 2023

Penelitian didasarkan pada kurangnya tingkat kemampuan menulis surat dinas siswa yang dapat diimplikasikan dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Masalah  yang diajukan dalam penelitian ini adalah bagaimana tingkat kemampuan  menulis surat dinas. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui tingkat kemampuan  menulis surat dinas pada siswa kelas IX-D SMP Negeri 1 Telukdalam. Metode yang digunakan dalam penlitian adalah metode deskriptif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas IX terbagi  atas  enam  ruang  dan  peneliti  mengambil  sampel  kelas  IX-D  yang  berjumlah  33  siswa.  Instrumen  pengumpulan  data  yang  digunakan  dalam  penelitian  ini, yaitu  tes hasil belajar siswa. Tes  yang  diberikan  pada  siswa  adalah  menulis  surat  dinas. Teknik  pengolahan  data  dilakukan  dengan  teknik  análisis  statistik  secara  kuantitatif. Pengolahan  data  dilakukan  dengan  cara  mencari  nilai  rata-rata  (mean)  berdasarkan  kemampuan belajar siswa.  Hasil  penelitian  menunjukkan  bahwa  nilai  rata-rata  tingkat  kemampuan   menulis surat dinas pada siswa berdasarkan aspek-aspek  yang dinilai  untuk  mengukur  kemampuan  menulis  surat  dinas  yaitu  (1)  kesesuaian  isi  surat,  (2)  kesatuan dan kepaduan paragraf, (3) ketepatan penulisan surat, (4) penggunaan ejaan, dan (5) ketepatan pilihan kata  (diksi) adalah 76,55. Maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa kemampuan menulis surat dinas  pada  siswa  kelas IX-D termasuk kategori baik. Berdasarkan  hasil di  atas,  maka peneliti  mengemukakan  beberapa  saran yaitu: (1) hendaknya para guru bidang studi bahasa Indonesia khususnya SMP perlu  meningkatkan  kualitas  cara pengajaran, penerapan dalam menulis surat dinas; (2) guru diharapkan  dalam  pengajaran  meningkatkan  kemampuan menulis surat dinas serta siswa diberikan motivasi untuk lebih berpikir secara kritis terhadap apa yang akan ditulisnya; (3) peneliti lain diharapkan  dapat  dijadikan  masukan  dan gambaran  dalam  meneliti  kemampuan  surat  dinas  dan  dapat memanfaatkan sebagai bahan rujukan.