bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Jurisdiction in Actions for Damages Against Private-law Companies Acting on Behalf of and upon Delegation from a Third State
Authors: Majkowska-Szulc Sylwia , Wowerka Arkadiusz
Published: September 2024

This paper deals with the legal characteristic of the classification and certification of ships in the context of jurisdiction in actions for damages against private-law corporations acting on behalf of and upon delegation from a third state which is generally the ship’s flag state. The aim of the analysis was to determine whether the activities of ship classification and certification societies fall within acta iure imperii or acta iure gestionis. This is a key issue in determining the jurisdiction of courts in case of an action for damages against private-law corporations engaged in the classification and certification of ships on behalf of and upon delegation from a third state. Analysis showed that a private-law entity performing classification and certification activities does not act as a public authority. Thus, the activities of ship classification and certification corporations fall within acta iure gestionis. As a result, actions for damages against private-law corporations engaged in the classification and certification of ships on behalf of and upon delegation from a third state fall within the concept of “civil and commercial matters” and, consequently, are not excluded from the scope of Regulation (EC) No 44/2001 of 22 December 2000 on jurisdiction and the recognition and enforcement of judgments in civil and commercial matters and, consequently, of Regulation (EU) No 1215/2012 of 12 December 2012 on jurisdiction and the recognition and enforcement of judgments in civil and commercial matters.
A STUDY ON ONLINE MARKETING AND IT’S IMPACTS
Authors: Asharani. C
Published: September 2024

Online marketing, which is also called internet marketing, involves use of interactive, virtual spaces for the sake of promoting and selling goods and services. Online Marketing is a combination of innovative tools and methodologies used for marketing products and services over the internet. Online marketing is the process of targeting, attracting and winning and retaining the potential customers through Internet. Online Marketing covers a wide range of marketing strategies which are excluded from traditional marketing because online marketing includes extra platforms and marketing mechanisms over the internet. Online marketing overcomes the barrier of traditional marketing i.e. reaching the mass with minimum cost. Online marketing helps the company to builds its brands online and to attract potential customers. Online marketing provides platform to companies to communicate with their customers and feedback given by the customers helps the company to easy work on their pitfalls and customers can make a wise decision of buying by analyzing the posted feedbacks on the company website. Being cost-effective, flexible, and fast and enjoying an on unprecedented global reach, internet marketing has brought about different businesses incredible gains. The paper study with defining online marketing, different kinds of internet marketing advantages and disadvantages of online marketing. This paper also examines how online marketing overcome the limitations of traditional marketing and study the challenges exist in India relating to Online Marketing:
SADHU JANA PARIPALANA SANGHAM AND THE CONSTRUCTION OF A COMMUNITY
Authors: P. Ramalakshmi  , T.A. Femila  , Sutha .M
Published: September 2024

The upper and middle castes were aimed at pushing their demands in the emergent colonical administration and the legislative bodies. Freedom is a social relation between persons to person. According to Rousseau, freedom has the following types. They are(i) Natural freedom
(ii) Civil freedom
(iii) Democratic freedom and
(iv) Moral freedom
Ayyankali's meaning of freedom was
(i) Right to life
(ii) Right to liberty
(iii) Right to education and
(iv) Right to equality.
Servindo qualidade, alcançando sucesso
Authors: Amaral de Castro Giovane , S. Oliveira J. Laize , Savi Mondo Tiago , Maracajá Kettrin , De Luca Filho Vinicius
Published: September 2024

Este artigo destaca a relevância da qualidade dos serviços para o êxito empresarial, especialmente no turismo, utilizando as cervejarias artesanais como um estudo de caso. O estudo adota uma abordagem qualitativa de campo, realizando observação participativa em oito estabelecimentos nos estados do Rio Grande do Sul e de Santa Catarina, no Brasil. A metodologia baseia-se em um checklist adaptado do método TOURQUAL, um sistema de protocolos para avaliação da qualidade e desenvolvimento de serviços e experiências. Os resultados indicam a viabilidade da adaptação deste método para mensurar a qualidade dos serviços turísticos em diferentes contextos. Destacam-se indicadores como acesso, conforto, elemento humano, infraestrutura, experiência, capacidade de carga, degustação e variedade de atividades. O estudo sugere adaptações a este modelo de avaliação, incluindo o treinamento dos funcionários e a inclusão de categorias específicas, como experiências de degustação, enfatizando a necessidade de repensar indicadores tradicionais. Ademais, se destaca a importância de considerar elementos distintivos na avaliação da qualidade dos serviços oferecidos por cervejarias artesanais.
ÂŞIK İBRAHİM LEK’İN HAYATI, EDEBİ KİŞİLİĞİ VE ŞİİRLERİ ÜZERİNE
Authors: Küçükyıldız Gözelce Damlanur
Published: September 2024

Türkiye’nin birçok yerinde olduğu gibi Hatay’da da âşıklar yetişmiş ve beslendikleri kültürel havzanın birikimiyle âşıklık geleneğinin örneklerini vermişlerdir. Hatay’da yetişmiş âşıklardan biri de daha önce literatürde adına rastlamadığımız İbrahim Lek’dir. İbrahim Lek, Hatay’ın Kırıkhan ilçesine bağlı Delibekirli köyünde yetişen âşıklardan biridir. İbrahim Lek’in oğlunun adı kaynaklarda şairliğiyle geçse de bu konuda babası oğlu kadar şanslı olamamıştır. Buradan hareketle çalışmanın amacı; İbrahim Lek’in hayatı ve edebi kişiliği hakkında bilgi vererek tespit edilen şiirlerini literatüre kazandırmaktır. Bu kapsamda Millî Kütüphane El Yazması ve Nadir Eserler Bölümü Yazmalar Koleksiyonunda Aşık İbrahim Lek adıyla 06 Mil Yz Müs 134 yer numarasıyla kayıtlı olan Latin alfabesiyle kaleme alınmış defterdeki şiirler ve ayrı bir kitapta oğluna ait şiirler arasında yer alan âşığın 1 adet şiiri çalışmaya dahil edilerek bu şiirler şekil ve muhteva açısından incelenmiştir. Eldeki defter ve araştırmalarımız neticesinde âşığın hayatı hakkında birtakım bilgilere ulaşıldığı gibi şiirlerinin içeriği de incelenmiş, bu inceleme neticesinde âşığın şiirlerinde ele aldığı on adet konu tespit edilmiştir. Hece vezniyle şiirlerini kaleme alan İbrahim Lek, şiirlerinde ele aldığı konularla duygu ve düşüncelerini açık, anlaşılır, sade bir dille ifade etmiş, sanat anlayışını, dünya görüşünü bu ürünlerle yansıtmayı başarmıştır. Çalışmanın “Ekler” kısmında âşığın defterde yer alan şiirleri yazıldığı sıraya göre verilmiştir.
Study of The Distribution of Amorphophallus beccarii Engl in The Hiking Trail of Mount Singgalang Nature Park
Authors: Hayati Rifda , Vauzia Vauzia
Published: September 2024

Amorphophallus beccarii is one of the endemic plant of Sumatra, which has the characteristic of compound flowers, and emits a pungent odour that can attract insects such as flies and beetles to pollinate. Amorphophallu beccarii is found growing around the hiking trail of Mount Singgalang Nature Tourism Park, in connection with Mount Singgalang has been used as a Nature Tourism Park, it is feared that it will cause disruption of Amorphophallus beccarii habitat, in addition to the many human activities that carry out climbing activities, its interesting morphological shape is also the reason for the reduced population of Amorphophallus beccarii because it is collected as an ornamental plant. In conservation efforts, research has been carried out on Amorphophallus beccarii Engl Distribution Study in the Mount Singgalang Nature Tourism Park Hiking Trail. This research was conducted in February-March 2024. The research method used was stratified random sampling where sampling was carried out at an altitude of 1000-2000 mdpl along the hiking trail. Data were processed using the morisita index. The results showed that the distribution pattern of Amorphophallus beccarii on the Mount Singgalang hiking trail was clustered.
Study of Land's Carrying Capacity on The Availability and Need For Staple Foods in The City of Mataram
Authors: Rusdiani Rusdiani , Suwardji Suwardji , Mulyati Mulyati
Published: September 2024

Increasing the area of rice fields, harvest area, planting area, rice productivity and rice production can increase the availability of staple foods. This aims of this study 1) to analyze the carrying capacity of agricultural land in supporting food security in Mataram City. 2) to determine the availability and need for staple food (rice) in Mataram City. The research method used quantitative descriptive methods using secondary data from the Central Statistics Agency of City of Mataram and other related agencies in Mataram City in 2023. Data was analysed using land carrying capacity analysis and analysis of the availability and demand for rice in the City of Mataram. The results of the research showed that 1) the carrying capacity of agricultural land in the City of Mataram is 0.0231 or less than 1, meaning that the need for rice in the City of Mataram has not been able to be met from the existing agricultural land area and the current rice production, 2) The availability of rice in the City Mataram in 2023 is 13,510.83 tonnes, while the demand for rice is 67,980.76 tonnes, resulting in a shortage (deficit) of rice demand of 54,469.93 tonnes or a deficit in rice availability of 400%.
Diversity of Fish Species as Bioindicators of Water Quality in The Cikapundung River, Bandung City
Authors: Fitriyyah Ita , Firdaus Mohamad Yosef , Kusumorini Astuti , Akbar Rahmat Taufiq Mustahiq
Published: September 2024

Human activity along the river impacts the aquatic environment from biotic and abiotic factors. One indicator that can reflect   the quality of the waters is fish diversity. Several studies have used fish diversity as a biological indicator to determine the quality of waters, such as lake  and river waters. The purpose of this study was to determine the diversity of fish and also to determine the quality of water in the Cikapundung River, Bandung City. The method used in this study was a survey and exploration method, which involved collecting samples at five stations using umbrella traps, cast nets, and fishing gear in the morning and evening. The fish obtained were identified using the Fish Identification Guidebook, and the number of each type was calculated. The biotic data obtained were processed using the Shannon-Weiner diversity index (H'), Evenness index (E), Margalef Abundance index (Dmg), and Simpson Dominance index (C). In contrast, the abiotic data were sent to the water quality testing institution (LPKL). The study's results identified seven species from 5 families: Cyprinus sp., Ancistrus sp., Xiphophorus sp., Barbodes sp. According to the Shannon-Weiner index, the diversity of fish species in the Cikapundung River in Bandung City is relatively moderate, with a value (H') of 1.55. The results of water quality measurements of the Cikapundung River from LPKL based on the class II water quality standards of PP RI Number 22 of 2021 show that the condition of the river is in the moderately polluted category.
Potential of Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi to Overcome Drought Stress and Low Nutrient Availability in Dryland Farming
Authors: Yunita Mira , Fauzi Taufik , Suwardji Suwardji , Sudharmawan A. A. Ketut , Mulyati Mulyati
Published: September 2024

There is an increasing rate of land conversion in Indonesia that can threaten food self-sufficiency. Therefore farmers and the government must expand agriculture by developing agriculture on potential available lands such as drylands. However, drylands in Indonesia have low productivity due to low water and nutrient availability. This article aims to determine the potential use of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi to overcome drought stress and low nutrient availability in drylands. The method used in writing this article is a desk literature study conducted by collecting data from various sources, such as scientific journals, seminar proceedings, and online reports available in related government office in West Nusatenggara Province. The data obtained were then analyzed qualitatively by identifying, reviewing, and synthesizing information to produce a complete and comprehensive explanation. The results of the literature study showed that arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi have the potential to overcome drought stress and low nutrient availability in drylands. The use of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi can be a sustainable solution to increase agricultural productivity in drylands.
The Potential of Providing Chicken Manure in Improving Soil Health in Dry Lands
Authors: Safta Laila , Fauzi Taufik , Suwardji Suwardji , Sudharmawan A. A. Ketut , Mulyati Mulyati
Published: September 2024

Despite having a considerable potential area, the optimal utilization of dry land is challenging due to the generally low soil moisture content and fertility of dry land in Indonesia. This is evidenced by the intrinsically low organic matter content in dryland soils. Therefore, this article aims to provide information on the potential application of chicken manure to enhance soil fertility and health or to rehabilitate suboptimal dry lands in Indonesia. The methodology used in this article is qualitative, based on a literature review. One approach to improving the condition of dry land in Indonesia is the application of chicken manure, which acts as a soil conditioner and enhances overall soil fertility and health. The results of the study indicate that using chicken manure on dry land can increase crop production, thereby positively correlating with the profits of dry-land farmers.
Urban Cemeteries as Bird Habitat in Cimahi City, West Java Province
Authors: Kurnia Insan
Published: September 2024

Cemeteries are a form of green open space (GOS) that are commonly found in various landscapes, both urban and rural.  Its existence becomes a balancer in an environment. However, studies on the ecological role of cemeteries are still very limited, including its role as bird habitat. This study aims to analyze the role of cemetery open space as bird habitat in Cimahi City, West Java Province. The research was carried out in May-June 2021 and May 2022 at 23 cemeteries. Bird data was taken using the cruising method while habitat data described conditions in general. Data were analyzed by qualitatively and quantitaively (chi-square, diversity index, evenness index, and similarity index). The richness of bird species found was 23 species birds. The birds species found varied from only two species (Al Maqom, Cibaligo, Cibaligo Tengah, Kihapit, and Melong RW07) to 13 species of birds (Gunung Bohong). The most widely distributed bird species is the Cave Swiftlet (All locations) followed by the Eurasian Tree Sparrow (18 locations), while six species are only found in one location.  The number of species found differed significantly between cemetery sites (χ²count = 39.90; df=21; P<0.05), as well as the number of individual birds (χ²count = 1659.82; df=21; P<0.05).  The diversity index ranged from 0.50 (Cibaligo) to 2.44 (Gunung Bohong), while the evenness index ranged from 0.66 (Cibodas) to 0.99 (Kihapit).  The similarity index ranged from 0.07-1.00.
The Effect of Depth on Growth and Survival of Abalone Shells (Haliotis sp.) with A Multi-Level System
Authors: Mau'ud Mohamad , Junaidi Muhammad , Scabra Andre Rahmat
Published: September 2024

Abalone shells (Haliotis sp.), known as seven-eyed shellfish, are a type of gastropod. Abalone shells have high economic value accompanied by high market demand. The selling price of abalone reaches Rp. 250,000 (shells and meat). To optimize abalone cultivation activities with a long growth time, one method is needed for cultivating abalone shells in KJA (Floating Net Cages), namely using a tiered system in one hanger with different depths, namely 1m, 2m, 3m, 4m and 5m. so that it can increase land efficiency in cultivation activities. The aim of this research is to evaluate and analyze the effect of depth on the growth and survival rate of abalone shells (Haliotis sp.) using a multilevel system. The method used in this research was a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) experimental method with five treatments and three replications. The results of the research conducted showed that the results of the anova test on absolute length growth, specific length growth rate, absolute weight growth, specific weight growth rate, and survival of abalone shells (haliotis sp.) showed that they had no real influence (>0.05) on the maintenance of abalone shells. Based on the research results, it can be concluded that using a tiered system at different depths does not have a real effect on the growth of abalone shells because the water quality conditions at a depth of 1-5 meters are optimal so they can support the growth of abalone shells.
The Effect of a Combination of Coconut Dregs and Fermented Chicken Manure on Population, Weight and Length of Maggots (Hermetia illucens)
Authors: Akhirudien Akhirudien , Mulyono Ali Mursyid Wahyu , Sukaryani Sri
Published: September 2024

Maggot is an organism that originates from the eggs of the BSF fly (Black Soldier Fly) which is usually known as a rotting organism because of its habit of consuming organic materials. Maggots can be an alternative feed because they have a fairly high protein content and are suitable as fresh fish feed or as raw fish feed ingredients. The study aims to determine the effect of the proportion of the combination of coconut pulp and fermented chicken manure on the population, weight and length of maggot (Hermetia illucens). This research method used an experiment with 6 treatments, 5 replicates for each treatment. The treatments applied were T1: 100% coconut pulp, T2: 95% coconut pulp + 5% chicken manure, T3: 90% coconut pulp + 10% chicken manure, T4: 85% coconut pulp + 15% chicken manure, T5: 80% coconut pulp + 20% chicken manure, T6: 75% coconut pulp + 25% chicken manure. Maggot maintenance started from 0-14 days of age.  The observed paramameter of the population were weight and length of maggot (Hermetia illucens). This study used a Complete Random Design (RAL) with 5 replicates and the data was analyzed using Analysis of Variance (ANOVA). Based on the results of statistical analysis, the combination of coconut pulp and fermented chicken manure on the population, weight and length of manggot (Hermetia illucens) (P < 0.05). The results of the research on the combination of coconut pulp and fermented chicken manure with different combinations showed that there were some differences. T6 treatment was able to show the highest results in population, weight and length of maggot (Hermetia illucens).
Addition of Papaya Leaf Meal to Commercial Feed on the Performance of Grower Phase Laying Hens
Authors: Nurdiansyah Fahrian Eka , Mulyono Ali Mursyid Wahyu , Sukaryani Sri
Published: September 2024

Grower phase layers are chickens aged 5 to 12 weeks. This study aims to determine the effect of papaya leaf meal addition on the performance of laying hens in the grower phase using 72 laying hens aged 7 to 10 weeks. This study is an experimental study using a completely randomized design (CRD) with 4 treatments and 3 replications. Data were analyzed using Anova Analysis of Variance (CRD) one-way pattern with the help of SPSS Version 16. Weight Gain and Feed Conversion were unaffected by the addition of papaya leaf flour to its feed up to a concentration of 3%, according to the findings. The weight gain of laying hens during the enlargement phase was unaffected by the addition of papaya leaf flour up to 3%. The expansion of papaya leaf flour to the feed of laying hens in the producer stage on feed transformation was not altogether unique or the equivalent. The conclusion is that the feed consumption of laying hens in the grower phase can be influenced by the addition of papaya leaf flour in its feed up to a concentration of 3%, but did not affect Weight Gain or Feed Conversion.
Factors Affecting Seaweed (Eucheuma cottoni) Production in Banten Province (Case in Lontar Village)
Authors: Handayani Evi , Daris Edmon , Ichdayati Lilis Imamah
Published: September 2024

Seaweed is one of the plants that has a lot of potential as a functional food ingredient, active ingredient of drug preparation and even cosmetics that are quite natural in producing various pharmacological activities both as a source of antioxidants, antibacterials, antimicrobials and anticancer. Seaweed is currently a potential asset for areas that are able to produce it to meet the increasing market needs. Lontar Village, located in Banten Province, is one of the main seed producing areas. However, seed production factors are one of the main indicators that need to be used as a standard in this study, such as the length of the rope span, age characteristics, education characteristics, characteristics of the seed farmer's business experience. This type of research is quantitative and data is obtained primarily and secondarily. The data obtained were analyzed using the SPSS 26 program. The results of the study showed that the factors that influence seaweed production in Banten Province, especially Lontar Village, are influenced by the length of the rope span, age characteristics, education characteristics, characteristics of the seaweed farmer's business experience. The conclusion is that seaweed production is influenced by various characteristics, namely age, education, and seaweed farming experience.
Identification and Conservation Status of Birds Traded in Bird Shops in Kuranji District, Nanggalo District, East Padang District, South Padang District, and Lubuk Begalung District, West Sumatra
Authors: Saputra Anugra , Mauliza Rani , Naibaho Rikarlina Br , Yopiando Yopiando , Solehah Nur Hajijah , Pratama Sandi Fransisco , Satria Rijal
Published: September 2024

Indonesia is a country with the highest diversity in the world. One of Indonesia's diversity is birds. Birds have many roles in maintaining the balance of nature. However, as birds become more popular every year, many birds are hunted and traded freely. This has an impact on the natural imbalance caused by the decline in bird populations and even the extinction of birds. The purpose of this study is to identify the species and conservation status of birds traded in Padang City, West Sumatra. This study is a descriptive study with a field survey method in several bird shops spread across several sub-districts in Padang City, West Sumatra. The results of the identification of the conservation status of birds traded in the city of Padang, West Sumatra used the IUCN red list website. Based on the data, as many as 25 out of 34 species of birds that have been identified have the Least Consern conservation status.
In-Silico Study to Design Foot and Mouth Disease Vaccine Candidates
Authors: Andayani I Gusti Ayu Sri , Depamede Sulaiman Ngongu , Dradjat Adji Santoso , Sriasih Made
Published: September 2024

Foot and Mouth Disease (FMD) is a viral disease that affects livestock and can cause significant economic losses.  Vaccination has been recognized as the primary strategy for FMD prevention, but vaccine development, especially conventional vaccine production, has time, cost, and effectiveness limitations. Using software-based immunoinformatics methods has cost and time efficiency for simulation development and calculations in vaccine development research.  This study aimed to design FMD vaccine candidates using an epitope-based in-silico approach, focusing on identifying potential epitopes of the pathogen that causes FMD. The in silico approach was used to analyze FMD virus genome sequences from UniProtKB (https://www.ebi.ac.uk/Tools/msa/clustalo) and the National Library of Medicine application (https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov).  Furthermore, the prediction of FMD virus epitopes was analyzed using the Immuno-Epitope database, and the prediction of peptide antigenicity levels using VaxiJen 2.0 software. The analysis identified eight potential epitope candidates, such as CSIQKR, TEFGFHPNA, EIRPMEKVRA, YEGVEL, SFARRGT, APGLPWALQGKRRGALIDFESGTV, MASLEDKGKPF, and TLPTSFNYGAI with antigen binding affinities of 2. 9424nM, 1.65nM, 1.4702nM, 1.2966nM, 1.2643nM, 1.1967nM, 1.1921nM and 1.0143nm respectively. These epitopes are expected to form the basis for developing more selective and safe peptide vaccines. By focusing on epitopes, the resulting vaccine can improve the effectiveness and safety of vaccination and accelerate the development of new vaccines for FMD prevention.
Qualitative and Quantitative Analysis of Lecithin Content and Bioactive Chemical Compenents of Corn Oil From Dompu District
Authors: Ramadhan M. Kaisar Sutomo , Permadi Adi , Sulistiawati Endah
Published: September 2024

Indonesia is one of the Asian nations that has an abundance of vegetation that can be utilized as food yields and medication. One of the plants that can be utilized as neighborhood food is the Corn plant (Zea mays L.), corn is one kind of food crop that has for some time been known and developed. Dompu Regency, located in the province of West Nusa Tenggara,  is one of the largest corn producers in Indonesia. From this statement, a revolution is needed for the development of the food industry sector, namely the development of processed products from corn raw materials, namely corn oil. Corn oil extraction is carried out by the Maceration Method, a simple extraction process carried out by soaking the simplicia in a solvent for a certain time at room temperature and protected from light. Development in finding the percentage level (%) of lecithin LC-HRMS (Liquid Choromatography High-Resulution Mass Spectrometry), Among the Compounds: Percentage level (%) of bioactive lecithin compounds from major (main) components: 1-[(11Z)-octadecenoyl]-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine (C26H52NO7P) = 8.882%, 1-Linoleoyl-2-Hydroxy-sn-glycero-3-PC (C26H50NO7P) = 6.874%, 1 Palmitoy-Phospadicholine (C24H50NO7P) = 1.898%, 1-Oleoyl-2-hydroxy-sn-glycero-3-PE (C23H46NO7P) = 1.161%, 2-monolinolenin (C21H36O4) = 0.577, (2R)-2-Hydroxy-3-(phosphonooxy)propyl (11Z,14E)-11,14-icosadienoate (C23H43O7P) = 0.386 %, 1-Stearoylglycerol (C21H42O4) = 0.072.
Impact of Harvest Age on Corn (Zea Mays) Fodder Productivity
Authors: Mustaqim Fajar , Ludfia Windyasmara  , Engkus Ainul Yakin
Published: September 2024

Corn fodder is simply seeding corn kernels that are sown until the age of 8-13 days. The harvest age of corn fodder is one way to regulate plant productivity factors. The regulation of the harvest age will affect regrowth, so it is very important to pay attention so that corn fodder plants can provide optimal production in both quantity and quality. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of differences in harvest age on the productivity of corn (Zea mays) forage. This study used the Completely Randomized Design (CRD) method consisting of 4 treatments and 5 replications, namely T1 (harvest age 7 days), T2 (harvest age 14 days), T3 (harvest age 21 days) and T4 (harvest age 28 days). The parameters observed were plant height, number of leaves, wet biomass and dry biomass. The results showed that the average height of corn fodder plants (Zea mays) was T1; 1.11, T2; 4.96, T3; 8.30 and T4; 10. The average number of leaves of corn fodder plants (Zea mays) at T1; 0.34, T2; 1.30, T3; 1.30 and T4; 2.3. The average wet biomass of corn fodder plants (Zea mays) at T1; 197.67, T2; 249.33, T3; 246 and T4; 241.67. The average dry biomass of corn fodder plants (Zea mays) at T1; 35, T2; 47, T3; 45 and T4; 41. The conclusion of this study is that corn fodder with different harvest age variations has a very significant effect on plant height, number of leaves, wet biomass and dry biomass.
The Effect of Effleurage Massage on Reducing the Intensity of Pain in the First Stage of Active Labor
Authors: Octavia Rina , Lustiani Ika , Fathiyati Fathiyati , Safitri Reni , Oktaviana Agriyaningsih
Published: September 2024

Childbirth is a process of expelling the results of fertilization through a flask from inside the uterus out of the uterus through the vagina spontaneously. Pain is an experience of feeling uncomfortable and unpleasant from a person's sensory and emotional side. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of Mensage Effinage on reducing the intensity of labor pain in the first active phase. This study used a one-group pre-test post-test design experiment with a sample of 34 respondents. Data was collected using a Verbal Descriptor Scale (VDS) monitoring observation sheet. Data analysis using the normality test on the Wilcoxon Sign Ronk Anamis pararsenic test because the data is not normally distributed or has Wilcoxon status. The results of the study showed that the intensity of pain in the first stage of labor in the active phase can be reduced through effluent massage therapy. This is evidenced by the results of data analysis where p = 0.000 <0.05 so that the Ho result is rejected, H1 is accepted. Effluent Massage Therapy can be used as an alternative that needs to be applied to reduce pregnancy pain in mothers giving birth in the first phase of pregnancy. The conclusion is that massage effluent can reduce the intensity of pain in pregnant women in phase 1.
Levels of Land Cover Density on Carbon Reserves and Income in Dongo Baru Community Forest (HKm)
Authors: Jayadi Andi , Idris Muhammad Husni , Markum Markum
Published: September 2024

Community Forest (HKm) in Dongo Baru, Mount Rinjani forest area, in land management applies a mixed agroforestry pattern. The application of this pattern is the result of forest rehabilitation activities covering 138 ha in 2019. This HKm has a variety of different types of land management in one management area. This study aims to describe the condition of HKm using an environmental approach by estimating carbon stock data and economic value by looking at the value of arrive efficiency. The strategy utilized in this inquire about is graphic method by means of observation, Center Gather Discourse, and interviews, to 27 respondents / owners of land economic aspects by taking carbon stock data to 27 farmer-owned land. The environmental assessment to measure carbon stocks used a sample of 27 plots, measuring 50m x 20m for trees, 10m x 10m for poles, and 5m x 5m for saplings. The plots represent the density level of the forest area, i.e. dense, medium, not dense. Determination of forest density classification using Landsat-7 satellite image analysis in 2022. Based on the comes about within the ponder, it can be concluded that there are 3 density classifications that exist in the Dongo Baru HKm forest area, namely Meeting density, Moderately Meeting density and Not Meeting density. their respective incomes are meeting land density (Rp. 21,273,889), Moderately Meeting land density (Rp. 19,210,333) and Not Meeting land density (Rp. 22,431,556). Meeting land has carbon stock (256.86 tonnes/ha), Moderately Meeting land has carbon stock (95.34), and Not Meeting land has carbon stock (52.90 tonnes/ha). Land management with the density of Rapat land is considered to have fulfilled the principles of forest management from the economic and environmental aspects.
Comparative Study of Bioactive Compounds of Several Varieties of Sembalun Garlic, Lombok, West Nusa Tenggara
Authors: Atika Baiq Naili Dewi , Khaerul Ihwan  , Pahmi Husain  , Dwi Kartika Risfianty  , Ishmah Humaidatul Amini Zaim Alyaminy  , Irna Il Sanuriza  , Irfan Jayadi
Published: September 2024

Indonesia is known as a rich country in herbs, which are utilized as a source of natural herbal medicine, including garlic. This research aims to achieve a comparative study of the bioactive compounds retained in several varieties of Sembalun garlic. The research was conducted at the Integrated Laboratory of Mataram State Islamic University and Laboratory of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, University of Nahdlatul Wathan Mataram. Three varieties of Sembalun Garlic were used in this research, namely the Nunggal, Jamak and Sanggah varieties, which were extracted using 96% ethanol. The research results show bioactive compounds in flavonoids, saponins, steroids and phenolics in the three varieties of Sembalun garlic (Nunggal, Jamak, and Sanggah).
Prevalence of COVID-19 Incidence Rates in Hypertension Patients at Ibnu Sina Hospital Makassar in 2020
Authors: Saputra Pryantama , Wiriansyah Edward Pandu , Ardiansar Abdul Mubdi , Tulak Sandy , Rahman Rusman
Published: September 2024

The COVID-19 virus, which is caused by SARS-CoV-2, is a global health problem that affects many nations. Similar to the H7N9, SARS, and MERS viruses, COVID-19 can be more severe in hypertensive individuals. With a prevalence of 50.1% among COVID-19 patients, hypertension is a significant comorbidity that increases the risk of death by 1.37 times due to the increased number of ACE2 receptors that facilitate the virus's spread. This study uses a descriptive cross-sectional design with secondary data from medical records of COVID-19 patients with hypertension at Rumah Sakit Ibnu Sina Makassar. Data were collected through total sampling after obtaining permission from the hospital and then processed and analyzed descriptively. The study shows that the majority of COVID-19 patients with hypertension are aged 65 and over (33.4%). Male patients are slightly more prevalent (53%) compared to females (47%), possibly due to genetic factors affecting the immune system. Seventy-three percent of patients adhered to hypertension treatment, while 27% did not. The function of the ACE-2 enzyme, which is also affected by antihypertensive treatment, may have an impact on the relationship between COVID-19 and hypertension. These findings emphasize the significance of treating the elderly and remaining on treatment in order to reduce the likelihood of contracting COVID-19. The survey derives that the vast majority of Covid patients with hypertension are developed 65 and over (33.4%), with an insignificantly higher inescapability of folks (53.3%) diverged from females. Adherence to hypertension treatment is high, with 73.3% of patients following their prescribed regimen.
Conversations with Jewish Scholars on Institutional Antisemitism: A Delphi Study
Authors: Abrams Chaya M.
Published: September 2024

Institutional antisemitism is a growing concern across university campuses in the United States of America. Research shows that academic environments do not always welcome Jewish presence and needs. Though contemporary studies examine student lived experiences of antisemitism, few Jewish scholarly perspectives are included in related inquiries. A qualitative Delphi study contributes to this literary gap by sharing Jewish expert consensus on the research question of is institutional antisemitism a problem in the US? Consensus conclusions indicated that (a) institutional antisemitism is often misinterpreted and difficult to define and (b) interpersonal antisemitism is present within Jewish campus interactions. Through theoretical frameworks of critical theory, Afro-pessimism, and study of anti-Blackness, the impacts of Jewish scholar-participants’ identities and experiences on field expertise are discussed. Future campus implications for integrating sociocultural critical theory into Jewish historical trauma education and institutional antisemitism prevention are analyzed.
O mundo do metal e as suas identidades: Uma abordagem sociológica sobre a situação portuguesa
Authors:   Universidade do Algarve, Faculdade de Economia, Viegas Noélia dos Reis , Martins João Eduardo ,   Universidade do Algarve, Faculdade de Economia & Universidade NOVA de Lisboa, Faculdade de Ciências Sociais e Humanas (NOVA FCSH), Centro Interdisciplinar de Ciências Sociais (CICS.NOVA)
Published: September 2024

No presente artigo procuramos compreender sociologicamente de que forma a subcultura do metal está presente na vida dos indivíduos e assume um papel crucial na construção das suas identidades pessoais e sociais e de que modo, em simultâneo, estes contribuem para a produção e reprodução deste mundo social. Privilegiando a entrevista semi-estruturada na produção dos dados, interpretámos a voz dos interlocutores, que aponta para uma necessidade de afirmação pessoal e, em simultâneo, para a necessidade de pertença grupal, enquanto estilo de vida, em torno do que consideram ser a “melhor música do mundo”.
A insustentável leveza de um ser: Nos dilemas diários do viver com demência
Authors:   Universidade de Évora, Escola de Ciências Sociais, Centro de Investigação Interdisciplinar de Ciências Sociais, Pólo de Évora, Resende José Manuel , Guerra Maria Rosália ,   Centro de Investigação para a Valorização de Recursos Endógenos, Instituto Politécnico de Portalegre
Published: September 2024

A investigação que enquadra o presente artigo tem como objetivo compreender a forma como os seres humanos, em processo de demência continuado, desenvolvem compromissos pessoais baseados na sua dependência com o ambiente de que são feitos, tomando especial atenção ao espaço da casa e às materialidades que o compõem. Metodologicamente, propomo-nos seguir oito casos de pessoas que, por razões da doença, experienciam momentos de descontinuidade do ser, de perda de capacidades, numa espécie de alteração flutuante dos limites de si. Através de uma abordagem etnográfica e de uma perspetiva emic, que tenta ver os fenómenos pelos olhos das pessoas afetadas, observámos de forma participante o seu dia a dia. Especificamente procuramos: compreender os regimes de envolvimento na ação acionados por seres em situação de grande vulnerabilidade; reconhecer a forma como os objetos e os ambientes participam na ação; atentar à forma como estes podem ser mobilizados para o compromisso possível dos atores. Os resultados dão conta de que a personalidade dos seres em demência, se estende por meio dos objetos da vida. Os seus ambientes de vida, onde se experienciam situações de hospitalidade e de cuidados inserem-se numa ecologia sensível, que pela confortabilidade que assume, torna-se uma âncora existencial que permite levar a humanidade adiante.
Advance in gold nanoparticle- mediated drug delivery system
Authors: Shriyog V Amalkar  , Pooja R Hatwar  , Ravindra L Bakal  , Nitin B Kohale
Published: September 2024

Gold nanoparticles (AuNPs) have emerged as versatile platforms for biomedical applications, particularly in cancer research, diagnostics, and therapy. AuNPs exhibit unique optical, electrical, and photothermal properties, making them ideal for sensing, imaging, and targeted therapy. Recent advancements in AuNP synthesis methods, characterization techniques, and applications are highlighted. Various methods, including chemical reduction, green synthesis, and hydrothermal synthesis, can produce AuNPs with controlled sizes and shapes. AuNPs have shown potential in cancer treatment, including ferroptosis induction, drug delivery, and imaging. However, limitations remain concerns. Future directions focus on enhancing stability, biocompatibility, targeting, and drug delivery capacity. AuNP-mediated drug delivery systems offer advantages over traditional medications and other nanocarriers.
Self-consuming solar-powered campus monitoring drone
Authors: A Nabisha  , Shajin V  , Arun P R
Published: September 2024

Drones are utilised for a variety of purposes and are a regular sight these days. Selfies, insecticide application, and military monitoring. The issue with surveillance and monitoring is that a lot of applications call for continuous surveillance. Although they have a major disadvantage, drones do offer a good view for surveillance and monitoring. This is the battery life of the drone. The main worry a drone operator has when operating a surveillance drone is that the battery might die and the drone might crash into a building, tree, or other unreachable place from which it cannot be recovered and hence cannot be charged. This is also true for drones used in military surveillance; the risk of a drone's battery dying and becoming unusable places restrictions on drone operators while they are conducting surveillance or monitoring. Here, we've developed a drone that solves these issues by using solar power to continuously charge the device, extending its flying time. It can also land anywhere and remotely recharge its battery so it can take off later. The development and deployment of a solar-powered, self-charging campus surveillance drone are suggested in this research. By offering continual monitoring capabilities without requiring manual charge, the drone seeks to answer the demand for increased security measures on campus. The drone can recharge itself during the day because to the solar panels in its construction, which capture energy from sunshine. The drone can recharge itself during the day because to the solar panels in its construction, which capture energy from sunshine. This maximizes security coverage while minimizing downtime and guarantees continuous operation. Drone capabilities are further enhanced by the incorporation of cutting-edge surveillance technology, which enable detection of threats and constant surveillance. With possible applications in educational institutions, corporate campuses, and large-scale facilities, the suggested method provides an effective and long-lasting answer to campus security concerns.
Collaborative design and construction analysis of building structure and foundation of subway overlying complex
Authors: Yang Zhou
Published: September 2024

With the acceleration of urbanization, land resources are becoming more and more precious, especially in densely populated urban centers. As an efficient land use model, the subway overlying complex can not only optimize the urban spatial layout, but also promote the integration of public transportation and urban development. This paper aims to discuss the collaborative design and construction technology of the building structure and foundation of the subway overcover complex, in order to provide theoretical support and technical guidance for the practice in related fields. Based on the literature review of domestic and foreign subway overcover development projects, this paper reviews the research status and development trend in this field, and identifies the main problems in structural safety, foundation stability and construction efficiency. On this basis, the paper puts forward the design principle of the subway overcover complex, and emphasizes the key role of the synergistic relationship between the structure and the foundation to the success of the whole project. The paper further analyzes the construction technology of subway overcover complex, including specific construction technology, reasonable construction sequence and project management measures. Through comparative analysis of success and failure cases, it reveals the problems that may be encountered in the actual operation and its coping strategies.
CARA MEMAKNAI FORUK ETNIK TANIMBAR MELALUI POLA PEMAKNAAN KORELASI
Authors: Maspaitella Martha
Published: September 2024

Foruk disampaikan secara metaforis melalui pengetahuan dan pengalaman pelantun foruk, sehingga memiliki konsep-konsep yang abstrak untuk dimaknai. Oleh karena itu, perlu memahami konsep-konsep itu terlebih dahulu dengan menghubungkannya pada simbol yang digunakan sebagai domain sumber untuk mendapatkan makna foruk secara utuh. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan cara memaknai foruk melalui pola korelasi konsep dan objek dalam metafora kognitif. Jenis penelitian adalah kualitatif dengan pendekatan semantik kognitif. Data metafora kognitif berupa satuan lingual kata dan kelompok kata ditemukan dalam foruk yang diperoleh dari hasil observasi, wawancara, rekaman, dan catatan lapangan dari para pelantun foruk yang menjadi sumber data.  Selanjutnya, menggunakan teori struktur metafora konseptual Kovecses untuk melihat pola korelasi konsep dan objek dalam metafora kognitif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa metafora kognitif di dalam foruk memiliki korelasi kuantitas-vertikalitas dan korelasi motivasi-tujuan.
Testing the operation of protection devices against parallel arc breakdown and spark gaps in the event of a ground fault
Authors: Tyurin A. N. , Soluyanov Yu. I. , Akhmetshin A. R.
Published: September 2024

Testing the operation of protection devices against parallel arc breakdown and spark gaps in the event of a ground fault

THE PURPOSE. Develop a laboratory rig for testing parallel arc fault and spark gap protection devices for tripping in the event of a ground fault. Conduct laboratory rig tests with subsequent development of requirements for the use of parallel arc fault and spark gap protection devices for tripping in the event of a ground fault.

METHODS. Mathematical and statistical methods of analysis were used to achieve the stated objective. Laboratory tests of parallel arc fault and spark gap protection devices for different network parameters for correct tripping in the event of a ground fault.

RESULTS. Laboratory tests of parallel arc fault and spark gap protection devices for correct tripping in the event of a ground fault were conducted with different network parameters. The oscilloscope recorded the shape of the voltage and current curve in the event of a ground fault and the tripping time of the devices. The tested devices demonstrated the ability to recognize and disconnect a ground fault. The tripping time of the devices varies, however, does not exceed the established requirements.

CONCLUSION. A laboratory stand has been developed for testing parallel arc breakdown and spark gap protection devices for operation during a ground fault. This stand makes it possible to test devices for adequate operation during a ground fault with subsequent certification. The tests conducted demonstrate the need to develop mandatory requirements for the device to standardize their operating algorithm. Therefore, the use of this protection device can contribute to safer operation of low-voltage electrical networks by preventing emergency situations and reducing the risk of fires. This is an important technical aspect for improving the reliability and safety of power supply.
Short-term forecasting of consumption of the oil and gas enterprises using technological factors and Shapley additive explanations
Authors: Stepanova A. I. , Khalyasmaa A. I. , Matrenin P. V.
Published: September 2024

RELEVANCE of the study lies in the development of system for the short-term forecasting of power consumption by the enterprise of the oil and gas industry with consideration of technological factors and interpretation of their influence on the result of the forecast.

THE PURPOSE. To consider the problems of short-term forecasting. To test the applicability of the multi-agent approach to determine the features used to build a machine learning model of short-term forecasting of power consumption. To build machine learning models. To study the influence of technological factors on the accuracy of forecasting of power consumption. To apply the SHapley Additive exPlanations and analyze its interpretation of the forecasting results.

METHODS. Pre-processing of the dataset, construction and testing of machine learning models were made in the programming language Python 3 using opensource libraries Scikit-Learn, XGBoost, LightGBM, Shap.

RESULTS. The article describes the relevance of the topic of short-term forecasting of power consumption by the enterprise of the oil and gas industry within the ESG-approach. The method of selecting the features used using a multi-agent approach to build a machine learning model was developed. Machine learning models were built. Experimentations with the consideration of different features were made. Interpretation of results using SHapley Additive exPlanations was made.

CONCLUSION. The use of technological factors of power consumption of compressor yards and natural gas air coolers allowed to increase the accuracy of forecast of power consumption from 8.82 % to 3.65 %. The application of the SHapley Additive exPlanations allows to interpret the results of machine learning models and confirms the need to consider technological factors in the task of short-term forecasting of power consumption of oil and gas industry.