bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
DYNAMICS OF MORTGAGE MARKET DEVELOPMENT IN THE REPUBLIC
OF ARMENIA
Authors: MOVSISYAN Karapet
Published: December 2023

Acquiring an apartment is one of the priority requirements of a person's life, without
which it is difficult to talk about this or that social demand of the society. Taking into account the civil right of a person to demand housing, it turns into the most important sociopolitical and economic problem of the state. The development of mortgage lending can not only contribute to the improvement of the living conditions of the population, but also stimulate demand in the real estate and construction markets, can also ensure the inflow of funds to the housing market, stimulate construction, and also increase the profitability of budgets at all levels.
LEGISLATIVE AND LEGAL SUPPORT OF THE TAX SYSTEM OF THE
REPUBLIC OF ARMENIA
Authors: MOVSISYAN Knkush
Published: December 2023

The article is dedicated to the study of legal acts regulating tax relations and principles of
taxation. The latter has shown that the principles of the tax system are sometimes not observed or not fully observed when implementing legal acts regulating tax relations. Most
of the problems of the tax system are, as a rule, the result of the ambiguity and inconsistency of the regulatory framework. For this purpose, the article also carried out a study of the mechanisms for solving similar problems applied in different countries and presented recommendations for solving a number of legislative problems based on international best practices. As a result, the tax principles regulating tax relations will be preserved, the shadow economy will decrease, tax revenues will increase, making it possible to achieve the clarity and simplification of tax legislation, as well as the improvement and efficiency of tax administration.
IoT Based Soil, Water and Air Quality Monitoring System for Pomegranate Farming
Authors: Kedar Mr. Sandeep , Mulani Dr. Altaaf
Published: December 2023

In order to increase crop yield and quality, pomegranate cultivation is an essential agricultural technique that requires meticulous monitoring of environmental conditions. An Internet of Things-based system for monitoring the quality of the soil, water, and air is shown in this abstract as a creative way to provide pomegranate growers with up-to-date information for wise decision-making.
Unveiling the Scholastic Aptitude of Fictional Tech Billionaires on Screen
Authors: Muzaki Ferril Irham
Published: December 2023

The depiction of educational aptitudes in pictures centered around fictional tech billionaires serves as a witching lens into the crossroad of brilliance, academia, and the cinematic narrative. This abstract explores the thematic geography of these flicks, slipping light on how the characters' early education, fabulous bents, and academic peregrinations are restated onto the tableware screen. The first section delves into the cinematic representation of early education, pressing how these fictional tech billionaires are frequently depicted as outstripping academically from a youthful age. The emphasis on fabulous bents in wisdom, calculation, and rendering becomes a recreating motif, shaping the character's intellectual identity and laying the foundation for their unborn technological inventions. The epitome concludes by pressing the integral part of educational aptitudes in shaping the identity of fictional tech billionaires on screen. It recognizes the nuanced interplay between authenticity and entertainment, making the depiction of academic prowess a central element in the cinematic mosaic of these tech- driven narratives.
Relationship between Age and Pregnancy Distance with the Incidence of Miscarriage at the Sabang City Regional General Hospital
Authors: Susanti Ita , Vatica Jeny Riska , Maharani Maharani
Published: December 2023

Introduction: Pregnant women who experience miscarriage may experience health complications that lead to maternal morbidity or death. The incidence of miscarriage rose by 26% in women over 40 years old and by 12% in women under the age of 20. Due to their immature uteri, pregnant women under the age of twenty are particularly vulnerable to complications during pregnancy and childbirth, including miscarriage. In addition, women over 35 may be more susceptible to issues with their aging uterine organs, which raises the possibility of chromosomal abnormalities and pregnancy.
Material and Methods: This type of research is an analytic survey with a cross-sectional approach. This research was conducted in the Sabang City Regional General Hospital in May 2022. The population in this study was 320 people, while the sampling technique was total sampling.
Results: Test analysis of research results using the chi-square test. Based on the results of the study show a relationship between age and the incidence of miscarriage with a value of p = 0.000 < 0.05, and there is a relationship between pregnancy distance and the incidence of miscarriage with a value of p = 0.000 < 0.05.
Conclusion: There is a relationship between age and pregnancy distance to the incidence of miscarriage.
Comprehensive Analysis of Phytoestrogens Intervention in Osteoporosis Management: A Systematic Review of Randomized Controlled Trials
Authors: Sutrisno Sutrisno , Widowati Ayu Rizky
Published: December 2023

Introduction: Osteoporosis is a medical condition characterized by increased bone turnover and decreased bone mass, which leads to bone fractures. Antiresorptive therapy, hormone replacement therapy (HRT), and bisphosphonates are used as first-line therapy related to numerous side effects. The osteoprotective properties of phytoestrogens are well known. This systematic review aims to explore the potential of phytoestrogen in the management of osteoporosis patients based on serum bone biomarker analysis.
Methods: The literature search was conducted in six databases. The outcome of interest measures the mean changes in bone mineral density (BMD) and other serum bone biomarkers. Various forms of phytoestrogen intervention were used, including isoflavone extracts with an administered dose (tablets, capsules), genistein extract (tablets), resveratrol, and isolated soy protein (IBS) in powder form, beverages, food and snacks, and soy products. Quality appraisal was done using the Cochrane Risk of Bias Tool 2. Ten articles were included in the systematic review.
Results: Seven studies found the mean changes in BMD values were significantly higher than the control group's after phytoestrogen intervention. Phytoestrogens dramatically boost numerous bone formation markers, including calcium, phosphorus, Ca/P ratio, and vitamin D, followed by a drop in BAP and osteocalcin levels. Phytoestrogens dramatically increased numerous bone formation markers, including calcium, phosphorus, Ca/P ratio, and vitamin D, followed by a decrease in BAP and osteocalcin levels. Furthermore, intervention may reduce bone resorption indicators such as CTX, RANKL, AKP, OPG, DPD, and PTH.
Conclusion: Phytoestrogen intervention has demonstrated effectiveness in increasing bone mineral density and serum bone biomarkers.
Design And Evaluating The Efficacy Of Novel Antibodies Enhancing Binding On CTLA-4 And PD-1 Immune Checkpoints
Authors: VO Nguyen Huy Hoang , PHUNG Huong Thi Thu , Chung Khanh Linh , VU Thien Y
Published: December 2023

Immune checkpoint proteins, including CTLA-4 and PD-1, have emerged as promising targets for cancer immunotherapy due to their vital role in immune regulation. In this comprehensive study, we conducted a thorough analysis of antibody-protein interactions by employing structural analysis, mutational studies, and antibody-antigen docking simulations. Our findings revealed that antibodies 1 and 2 exhibited strong binding affinities towards CTLA-4 and PD-1 proteins, respectively. Further analysis through alanine scanning identified specific residues, namely Tyr91 on antibody 1, along with Asn31 and Asp96 on antibody 2, as potential mutation sites. Introducing these mutations resulted in the generation of two novel antibodies, 1a, 2a and 2b, which displayed enhanced binding affinity towards their respective target proteins. With their improved binding capabilities, these novel antibodies hold tremendous promise for enhancing the effectiveness of antibody-based therapies designed to target immune checkpoints in cancer treatment. The ultimate objective is to significantly improve the health outcomes of patients by leveraging the potential of these novel antibodies.
Free vibration analysis of functionally graded triply periodic minimal surface plates using a first order shear deformation theory and meshfree method
Authors: Phung-Van P. , Hung P.T. , Nguyen-Gia H. , Nguyen-Xuan H.
Published: December 2023

This paper explores a free vibration analysis of functionally graded triply periodic minimal surface plates using a first order shear deformation theory in conjunction with moving Kriging meshfree method. The FG-TPMS plates are modeled the same as porous structures with three different patterns (Primitive, Gyroid, and wrapped package-graph) and six different volume distributions for each pattern. Employing a fitting method based on a two-phase piece-wise function, the mechanical properties of the FGTPMS plates are determined. The governing equations for the FG-TPMS plates are established using the virtual work principle and subsequently solved using the moving Kriging meshfree method. The study encompasses FG-TPMS square and circular plate, examining the natural frequency of the FG-TPMS plates with various length-to-thickness ratios, TPMS types, volume distributions, and boundary conditions.
ÇAĞRI MERKEZİ ÇALIŞANLARINDA TEKNOSTRESİN ETKİLERİ ÜZERİNE NİTEL BİR ÇALIŞMA
Authors: KARHAN Meryem Begüm , BEKTAŞ Meral , ÇİÇEK Hüseyin
Published: December 2023

Bu çalışmada hizmet sektörünün aracılık görevini üstlenen çağrı merkezi çalışanlarındaki teknolojik stresin onları nasıl etkilediğinin değerlendirilmesi amaçlanmıştır. Araştırmada katılımcıların yaşadıkları durumun sayısal verilerden ziyade duygu durumu şeklinde incelenebilmesi için nitel araştırma yöntemi tercih edilmiştir. Fenomolojik desende yürütülen çalışma verileri yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme formu kullanılarak toplanmış, betimsel analiz tekniği kullanılarak analiz edilmiştir. Görüşmeler özel sektörde hizmet veren çağrı merkezilerinden 7 takım lideri ve 8 müşteri temsilcisi ile yüz yüze yapılmıştır. Çalışma grubundan alınan yanıtlar değerlendirildiğinde teknolojinin mesai saatleri dışına iş için taşınması durumunda çalışanlarda mutsuzluk ve yorgunluk yarattığı ifade edilmiştir. Pandemiyle birlikte özellikle hizmet sektöründe evden çalışma modeline geçilmesi mesai kavramını çalışanlar için ortadan kaldırarak çalışanların sürekli iş dışında da iş için aktif olmalarına neden olmuştur. Bu araştırmada çağrı merkezinde farklı pozisyonlarda görev alan çalışanlarda teknolojik stresin ne gibi etkileri olduğu araştırılarak sonuçlarının ileride yapılması planlanan çalışmalar için veri kaynağı oluşturacağı ve yararlı olacağı düşünülmektedir.
GIDA ENFLASYONU YAKINSAMASI: TÜRKİYE DÜZEY 2 BÖLGELERİ ÖRNEĞİ
Authors: ERTEN YAĞAN Fatma , ÖNDER Kübra
Published: December 2023

Bu çalışmanın amacı, gıda enflasyonu hipotezini Türkiye’nin 26 alt bölgesi özelinde analiz etmektir. Çalışmanın analizine, Türkiye ISIC rev 2 düzeyindeki 26 alt bölgesi dahil edilmiştir. Çalışmada, 2005-2021 dönemine ait Tüketici Fiyat Endeksi veri seti kullanılmıştır. Yakınsama hipotezinin analizinde, Sistem GMM Modelinden yararlanılarak dinamik panel veri analizi yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Yapılan analiz sonucunda, Türkiye’nin 26 alt bölgesinde gıda enflasyonunda bir yakınsamanın olduğu ve bölgeler arası yakınsama hızının her dönemde yaklaşık 0.74’lük bir hız ile gerçekleştiği tespit edilmiştir.
PES/CO Kumaşlarda Geri Dönüştürülmüş PES ve Virjin PES Kullanımının Etkisi
Authors: ATAV Riza , SOYSAL Selma , YILDIZ Fatma
Published: December 2023

Bu çalışmada, PES kısmında virjin lif veya geri dönüştürülmüş lif kullanılması yoluyla üretilen belirli bir renge sahip PES/CO karışımı kumaşın iplik ve kumaş performans özelliklerinin karşılaştırılması amaçlanmıştır. Virjin elyaftan kumaş üretimi ile geri dönüştürülmüş elyaftan kumaş üretimi arasında ürün performans özelliklerinin karşılaştırılmasının ötesinde, bu üretim rotasının çevresel etkilerinin ortaya çıkarılması da amaçlanmıştır. Elde edilen sonuçlara bakıldığında, PES/CO karışımlı kumaş üretimi sırasında virjin elyaf yerine geri dönüştürülmüş poliester kullanılabileceği ve renk ve haslık açısından olduğu kadar, kumaşın genel görünümü ve fiziksel-teknolojik özellikleri açısından da %100 virjin liflerden elde edilen kumaşın sahip olduğu standartlara yakın olacağı belirtilebilir. Ayrıca geri dönüştürülmüş lif kullanılması durumunda bir atık geri dönüştürüldüğü için önemli çevresel faydalar sağlanacağı düşünülmektedir.
Doğal Polimer Bazlı Hidrojellerin Sentezi ve Karakterizasyonu
Authors: GÜDER Ömer Faruk , TAŞDELEN Betül , AKYOL Uğur
Published: December 2023

Biyomedikal uygulamalarda pek çok kullanımı bulunan yumuşak doku genişleticiler cerrahi uygulamalarda karşımıza çıkmaktadır. Dental implantların osseointegrasyonunun sağlanmasında yumuşak doku genişleticiler önemli bir rol oynamaktadır. Bu çalışmada, kitosan (CS), hyaluronik asit (HA) ve jelatin (GEL) doğal polimerleri kullanılmıştır. CS, CS-HA, CS-GEL, GEL-HA ve CS-HA-GEL hidrojellerinin sentezi gerçekleştirilmiştir. HAP ile hidrojel sentezinde gama radyasyon kullanılmıştır. Fourier Dönüşümlü Kızılötesi Spektroskopisi (FTIR) ve Taramalı Elektron Mikroskobu (SEM) ile karakterizasyonları yapılmıştır. Dinamik şişme testleri distile suda gerçekleştirilmiştir. Hidrojellerin şişme davranışları ve şişme kinetikleri belirlenmiştir. Çapraz bağlayıcı konsantrasyonunun ve farklı çapraz bağlayıcıların (glutaraldehit (GA) ve hidroksiapatit (HAP)) şişme davranışına etkisi değerlendirilmiştir. Hidrojellerin difüzyonunda Fickian mekanizması görülmüştür. Sonuçlar, en yüksek kütlece şişmeye ve en uygun şişme profiline sahip hidrofilik yapılı CS-HA-1 hidrojelinin biyomedikal uygulamalarda yumuşak doku genişletici olarak kullanılabileceği göstermektedir..
Treatment Of Oil-Containing Industrial Wastewater In Thin-Layer Oil Traps
Authors: MİRZE Gulnare
Published: December 2023

In this article, oil production facilities and refineries are essentially the facilities where the most chemical processes are carried out and pollution is high. While oil is obtained in these facilities, the pollutants mixed with the water containing the oil are of great importance. While these waters contaminated during the production of petroleum and petroleum products are discharged to the receiving environment through different channels and collectors, this situation can cause serious problems in channels and collectors. Studies are carried out to prevent the pollution in these waters contaminated with oil and its derivatives from damaging the system. It is aimed to reveal the advantages and disadvantages of the newly designed soft layer oil trap, which is different from the previously used ones, by performing experimental studies for the application. The description of the new design of the thin layer oil trap and the results of production tests at different operating flow rates in the inter-plate gap are presented. As a result of the experiments and analytical evaluations, the new system is found to be very successful in oil refining. Its advantages over existing horizontal oil traps are proved. A detailed analysis of available patent materials and information in technical literature shows that it is possible to create a more complete and compact construction of thin mud oil tanks. The facility created by us differs from other similar ones due to its compactness, simplicity of operation and higher cleaning efficiency. The device received invention patents of the Republic of Azerbaijan.
Evaluasi Penerapan Sistem Informasi Manajemen pada Rumah Sakit Menggunakan Metode HOT-Fit: Tinjauan Pustaka Sistematis
Authors: Rahmalia Adinda
Published: December 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini ialah menilai implementasi sistem manajemen pengetahuan di rumah sakit dengan memanfaatkan kerangka kerja HOT-Fit. Penelitian ini dimaksudkan untuk menentukan sejauh mana efektivitas penerapan sistem pengetahuan di rumah sakit. Meski demikian, dalam praktiknya, terlihat bahwa banyak rumah sakit mengalami kendala dalam pelaksanaannya karena kekurangan pemahaman terhadap faktor manusia, organisasi, dan teknologi. Oleh karena itu, penting untuk mempertimbangkan beberapa faktor tersebut agar dapat melakukan tugas-tugas yang bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kinerja aplikasi SIMRS. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah tinjauan literatur sistematis. Subjek penelitian ini mencakup lima tahun terakhir dari tahun 2018 hingga 2023. Metode pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini adalah data sekunder. Pencarian data menggunakan Google Scholar dan Science Direct, dan dipilih data yang menghasilkan 10 artikel untuk dibahas. Dari sisi manusia, banyak pengguna yang tidak mengerti dan tidak memahami penggunaan SIMRS karena tidak ada pelatihan. Dari segi struktur organisasi, kurangnya dukungan, monitoring dan evaluasi dari pihak manajemen. Dari segi teknis, terdapat kelemahan jaringan dan kualitas informasi dan layanan yang belum ditingkatkan.
FUNCTIONING OF THE SOCIAL PROTECTION SYSTEM OF UKRAINE UNDER MODERN CHALLENGES
Authors: Ignatyuk Anzhela , Prykaziuk Nataliia , Шолойко Антоніна
Published: December 2023

The social protection system of Ukraine functions under the conditions of numerous challenges, namely demographic changes; the impact of globalization; changes in the labor market under the influence of digitalization; climate change; macroeconomic crisis caused by wartime. This creates pressure on the functioning of the specified system and requires a comprehensive assessment of its functioning.This paper aims to identify gaps in the functioning of the social protection system of Ukraine and to create recommendations for its further development under modern challenges. It used such tool as a Social Protection System Review (SPSR), which provides instruments for the assessment of a country's social protection system within five dimensions: needs; coverage; effectiveness; sustainability; and coherence. This assessment became a ground for creating recommendations for the development of the social protection system of Ukraine under modern challenges.The assessment of Ukraine's social protection system within five dimensions led to the finding that the level of social risks in Ukraine is rising as indicated by negative tendencies of economic and social indicators; many social programs exist based on the quite difficult legislative basis what decrease level of effectiveness of social protection; social expenditures exceed social receipts, and this does not support the sustainability of Ukraine's social protection system.To develop the social protection system of Ukraine under modern challenges, it is important to make social protection inclusive through the implementation micro micro-social insurance in cooperation with the private insurance sector; to visualize eligibility criteria for social benefits and other conditions for social programs what will make legislative basis of social protection clearer; to optimize number of social protection programs for increasing the level of benefits per vulnerable person; to make stronger the coherence and coordination between social institutions; to increase the social and financial literacy of population aimed at rising of their awareness of financial mechanisms of social protection.
ECONOMIC TRANSFORMATION OF THE COMPETITIVE POTENTIAL OF THE TOURISM INDUSTRY SUBJECTS: METHODOLOGICAL CONCEPT
Authors: Ierko Iryna , Demianchuk Olena , Golub Gennadii , Pohrebskyi Taras , Gazuda Sergij , Vashchuk Liudmyla
Published: December 2023

The article considers the methodological concept of economic transformation of the competitive potential of the tourism industry subjects and characterizes the elements of it. The focus is on the stages (phases) of economic transformation of the competitive potential of the tourism industry. The study reveals consistent and regular changes in its development, from turbulence to transformation. Transformation is a long-term process that brings drastic qualitative and quantitative changes to the economy. The principles that govern the economic transformation of the competitive potential of the tourism industry subjects include objectivity, historicism, systematicity, consumer value, reproduction, and smart specialization. The basis of the economic transformational process is a modification of the criteria for evaluating the competitive advantages of the subjects, namely the sustainability, safety, and competitive advantages. Approaches to developing a tourism subject's competitive potential in the post-war period in Ukraine are analyzed. They determine the interdependencies of economic transformation processes, the dynamics of their course, and evolutionary changes (transformation cycle). The economic transformation tools are identified. They depend on transformational changes and require well-considered means and management measures when changing the old model into a new one, which influences the rapidness of changes. The model involves a scheme for evaluating the economic transformational processes using three main criteria of assessment: sustainability, safety, and the competitive advantages of the tourism industry subject. The article presents several scenarios for implementing the model of economic transformation of the competitive potential of the tourism industry entity, describing them as inertial, pessimistic, optimistic, and realistic. Depending on the scenario, a differentiated approach to a mechanism and the corresponding institutional infrastructure for economic transformation of the competitive potential of tourism industry entities are developed. The research findings indicate that the highlighted methodological concept can ensure a high level of development of competitive potential for tourism industry entities.
ФІНАНСОВО-МАРКЕТИНГОВИЙ ІННОВАЦІЙНИЙ МЕНЕДЖМЕНТ ЕКОЛОГІЧНОГО АГРОПІДПРИЄМНИЦТВА
Authors: Терещенко Світлана , Кулініч Тетяна , Матієнко Василь , Тимчина Юрій , Невмержицька Світлана , Євсейцева Олена
Published: December 2023

Поточна діяльність агропідприємств відзначається нестабільністю, яка викликана мінливим зовнішнім середовищем та численними викликами. Низька адаптивність агропідприємств не дозволяє їм вчасно реагувати на зазначені виклики, що призводить до негативного тренду розвитку агросектора загалом. У більшості підприємств відсутня ефективна стратегія розвитку фінансово-маркетингового інноваційного менеджменту, яка до того ж не відповідає політиці ресурсозбереження та екологічності виробництва. У такому випадку існує потреба глибинного дослідження концепції фінансово-маркетингового інноваційного менеджменту екологічного агропідприємництва. У статті запропоновано інноваційні напрями оцінювання ефективності фінансово-маркетингового інноваційного менеджменту екологічного агропідприємництва та моделювання прогнозу такого менеджменту. За допомогою  використання методики аналізу лонгітюдних даних із граничними та випадковими ефектами, оптимізаційного й статистичного моделювання визначено динаміку фінансово-маркетингового інноваційного менеджменту. Для оптимізації посівних площ і моделювання менеджменту екологічного агропідприємництва використана статистична інформація п’яти аграрних підприємств Полтавського району, які мають приблизно однакові обсяги виробництва, схожі площі для посіву культур. Також ці підприємства є екологічно орієнтованими та вирощують екологічно безпечну продукцію. Результати моделювання дозволили визначити індивідуальні ефекти фінансово-маркетингового та виробничого інноваційного менеджменту. Запропонована методика визначення фінансово-маркетингового інноваційного менеджменту екологічного агропідприємництва є простою для практичного використання зацікавленими стейкхолдерами ринку, які опікуються вчасним проведенням оцінювання поточної діяльності сільськогосподарського підприємства та прогнозу перспектив його розвитку.
ВПЛИВ ЦИФРОВИХ ТЕХНОЛОГІЙ НА ЕФЕКТИВНІСТЬ МАРКЕТИНГОВОЇ КОМУНІКАЦІЇ: ТРЕНДИ ТА ПЕРСПЕКТИВИ
Authors: Кузик Олег , Кабанова Олена , Чирва Ганна , Власенко Дмитро , Комарницька Ганна
Published: December 2023

Мета дослідження полягає в ідентифікації оптимальних цифрових маркетингових технологій, які будуть найбільш привабливими для інвестицій, на основі аналізу тенденційного перехресно-пріоритетного ранжування. У цьому дослідженні створено та протестовано механізм для виявлення тенденцій розвитку цифрових технологій у галузі маркетингових комунікацій і глобального маркетингу. Цей механізм базується на аналітичних принципах та використовує дані від 25 релевантних експертних організацій. На основі індивідуальних рейтингів цих організацій було сформовано множину цифрових рішень у кількості 32 пропозицій. За допомогою розробленої методології цей набір цифрових рішень було ранжовано з виділенням 6 оптимальних технологічних рішень, що мають найбільший потенціал для цифрової трансформації маркетингових комунікацій. Різниця між відносним ранжуванням за частотою згадування (з домінуючим Social Commerce (Influencer Marketing)) і відносним рейтингом за пріоритетом (з домінуючим AI & ML) указує на вплив досвіду маркетингових організацій. Ця різниця пояснюється тим, що на сьогодні платформи соціальних медіа, включаючи інфлюєнс-маркетинг, тісно інтегруються у сферу електронної комерції. Однак перехресний рейтинг виявив актуальні тенденції розвитку цифрового маркетингу, які визначаються впровадженням технологій ШІ в процеси маркетингових комунікацій. Установлено, що залучення кредитних коштів для розгортання модернізованих сучасних маркетингових кампаній і стратегій упливає на фінансову безпеку таких організацій. При цьому застосування оптимальних конверсійних цифрових інструментів маркетингу дозволяє значно знизити фінансові ризики та підвищити прибутковість компаній. Установлено основний напрям майбутнього розвитку глобального маркетингу ‒ імерсивні стратегії, що ґрунтуються на глибокій інтеграції та широкому використанні ШІ-технологій і спрямовані на підвищення зацікавленості та залученості споживачів. Практичність дослідження полягає у формуванні інструмента редукції ризиків хибно спрямованих інвестицій, воно є корисним для широкого загалу стейкхолдерів. У подальшому доцільно дослідити практичні механізми імплементації визначених цифрових рішень у процеси глобального маркетингу з формуванням відповідної деталізованої стратегії.
Editor's note
Authors: Moore Emilee
Published: December 2023

We present a new issue of BJTLLL. The issue includes six articles. It begins with a contribution by Javier Matos Palacios and José Soto Vázquez, “Explorando Patrones de Publicación en Revistas Académicas de Educación Lingüística: un Análisis Estadístico con Especial Atención a la Revista Bellaterra Journal”. Miaomiao Zhang then presents “An exploration of linguistic mediation activities in repair sequences: The case of a plurilingual youth participant in an after-school digital storytelling project”. The third article is by Beatriz Chaves-Yuste, who writes on “Metodologías activas para el tratamiento de errores gramaticales en el aula de ILE”. Villar Arellano-Yanguas then presents “‘Literatura infantil y realidad aumentada. Una revisión sistemática”. The issue also includes an article by Alicia de la Peña Portero, “Escritura y evaluación colaborativas en la universidad: percepción del alumnado”. Finally, Natalia De Luca writes on “Intercambios virtuales en formación docente. Estado del arte y desafíos para la enseñanza de la lengua”.
Potential Renal Protective effects of Matricaria Chamomilla Extract in Streptozotocin-Induced Diabetic Rats
Authors: Abou Galala Fawzy Mahmoud , Ayoub M.K. , Yousef Abdalrahman M. , Abd El-Slam Ahmed H.
Published: December 2023

Background and aim: Diabetes mellitus is a chronic disease with significant burden on the patient, his/her family and overall healthcare system due to its complications. Herbs of medicinal use played an important role in many diseases and chamomile is one of these herbs. The current worm aimed to investigate potential ameliorative effects of chamomile against diabetic changes in rat model.

Methodology: Fourty rats were used in the current work and divided into four equal groups. The first (negative control) received nothing except water; the second received chamomile extract in a similar dose in the fourth group (300mg/kg/bodyweight/day). The third group included diabetic rats and the fourth one included diabetic rat who received chamomile extract after induction of diabetes. Rats completed the study duration (6 weeks). Then blood samples were collected for laboratory investigations and after sacrificing, the pancreatic and renal tissues were fixed and prepared for microscopical examination.

Results:  The use of chamomile was associated with significant reduction of diabetic indices (serum glucose, insulin and glycated hemoglobin) and significant improvement in renal function markers (blood urea and creatinine). However, this did not reach the normal values. The diabetic groups showed histological alterations of renal and pancreatic tissues, mainly necrosis and lymphocytic infiltration. The changes which reduced with the use of chamomile.

Conclusion: Chamomile (300mg/kg/bodyweight daily) have ameliorating effects against diabetic changes in a rat model. This was evident on biochemical and histopathological levels.
Perancangan Prototype Website sebagai Media Informasi Firdaus Amany Psychological Center
Authors: Azanisilia  , Adya Mulya Prajana
Published: December 2023

Firdaus Amany Psychological Center adalah lembaga penyedia jasa psikologi yang bergerak di bidang pendidikan, perkembangan, dan organisasi. Firdaus Amany Psychological Center ini membuka berbagai macam layanan mulai dari konsultasi psikologi, training, seminar, workshop, dan psikotes. Dengan banyaknya layanan yang diberikan oleh Firdaus Amany Psychological Center dibutuhkan sebuah media yang dapat menjadi informasi terkait layanan-layanan tersebut, dalam hal ini media website. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah merancang prototype website sebagai media yang dapat menginformasikan layanan-layanan yang terdapat di Firdaus Amany Psychological Center. Proses pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini dilakukan dengan cara observasi, wawancara, kuesioner, dan studi pustaka. Data yang telah diperoleh kemudian dianalisis menggunakan analisis SWOT dan analisis visual matriks perbandingan dijabarkan dengan deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil dari rancangan prototype website Firdaus Amany Psychological Center ini diharapkan dapat membantu memberikan informasi layanan yang tersedia kepada pasien dan calon pasien, juga pada prototype website ini menyediakan laman yang dapat menunjukkan kredibilitas perusahaan agar dapat mempunyai citra yang baik.
Penerapan Metode Design Thinking Dalam Perancangan Aplikasi Pemesanan Galon
Authors: Muhammad Fajar Ahadi  , Arif Amrulloh
Published: December 2023

Tingginya minat masyarakat terhadap air minum telah mendorong tumbuhnya depot di mana–mana, terutama di wilayah Bobosan yang terletak di kecamatan Purwokerto Utara. Namun, depot air isi ulang dan masyarakat memiliki beberapa permasalahan atau kendala dalam pelaksanaan pelayanannya, seperti pihak kurir dari depot seringkali kesulitan menemukan alamat saat mengantarkan pesanan air isi ulang ketika yang mengantar bukan kurir langganan; kesulitan dalam melakukan pemesanan galon; media pemesanan yang terbatas menggunakan media whatsApp sedangkan pengguna hanya bisa mendapatkan kontak whatsApp di tempat depot air; dan pencatatan data penjualan serta data pelanggan masih dilakukan secara manual, sehingga seringkali proses monitoring galon terlewat yang mengakibatkan beberapa galon hilang atau berkurang dari stok. Berdasarkan permasalahan tersebut, peneliti menyadari bahwa diperlukan solusi yang lebih efisien dan terorganisir untuk mengelola proses pemesanan galon. Oleh karena itu, didapatkan ide untuk membuat suatu perancangan aplikasi yang lebih memfokuskan pada pengalaman pengguna serta menciptakan inovasi yang relevan dengan kebutuhan pengguna. Perancangan aplikasi ini dibangun dengan menerapkan metode design thinking serta diuji menggunakan System Usability Scale. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengukur tingkat efektif dan efisien proses pemesanan galon. Hasil dari penelitian ini terdiri dari problem statement, how might we, user persona, user journey map, information architecture, wireframe, flowchart, design system, dan high fidelity. Kemudian dilanjutkan dengan pengujian perancangan aplikasi W-Fill dan memperoleh skor rata-rata sebesar 80,83, dimana skor 80,83 termasuk ke dalam kategori Excellent dengan grade scale A. Skor tersebut menunjukkan bahwa perancangan aplikasi W-Fill dapat diterima dan cukup efektif serta efisien untuk membantu para pengguna dalam melakukan pemesanan galon.
Desain Sarana Antar Jemput Pakaian Laundry Kiloan (Studi Kasus Laundry Rumah Cuci Surabaya)
Authors: Bahalwan Hamdan , Achmad Akmal Almahdi
Published: December 2023

Laundry kiloan adalah jasa laundry yang menghitung pakaian berdasarkan kilogram. Jasa laundry kiloan ini memiliki harga yang terjangkau dibandingkan dengan jasa laundry satuan. Proses jasa laundry kiloan lebih cepat karena seluruh pakain dicuci secara bersamaan. Permasalahan yang ditemui di lapangan pada saat antar jemput barang laundry, antara lain barang laundry sering jatuh, tas plastik sering sobek terkena mur sepeda motor, terkena percikan air, dan tidak ada alat untuk menimbang barang laundry pada saat antar jemput laundry, dan tidak terdapat sarana antar jemput pakaian laundry sebagai tempat meletakan pakaian laundry, hanya mengandalkan jok depan sepeda motor. Solusi dari permasalahan tersebut dirancang sebuah desain sarana antar jemput pakaian laundry. Perancangan desain ini dengan metode penelitian kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Penelitian kualitatif adalah penelitian yang menghasilkan informasi permasalahan atau tertulis tentang orang dan perilaku yang diamati yang ada di lapangan, sementara data kuantitatif adalah data yang dapat dianalisis secara statistik atau dari hasil kuisioner yang menjadi data pendukung dalam penelitian. Data tersebut selanjutnya akan dianalisis dan menjadi fokus pada penelitian tersebut. Observasi dilakukan pada dua tempat, yakni “Rumah Cuci Surabaya sebagai studi kasus dan Kendil Washing Clinic Gresik sebagai tempat analisis kebutuhan, analisis material, analisis bentuk, analisis warna, analisis dimensi, analisis teknologi, analisis ergonomi dan antropometri, analisis penempatan, analisis keamanan, analisis identitas, dan analisis sistem. Hasil penelitian adalah desain sarana antar jemput pakaian laundry jenis side box dan top box, bermaterial ksain kap jeep, dan spon eva, menggunakan sistem resleting, velcro, buckle, tali webbing sebagai tali penguat, dan tongkat kayu sebagai penopang.
Morphological analysis of the hypoglossal canal and its relationship with surrounding anatomical structures
Authors: Yıldız Yılmaz Meriç , Babacan Serdar , Kafa İlker Mustafa , Coşkun İhsaniye
Published: December 2023

Aim: The aim of this study was to investigate the hypoglossal canal morphologically and to emphasize the importance of its relation to the adjacent anatomical structures, which may affect some surgical procedures, such as the transcondylar surgical approach.
Methods: In the study, 25 adult human skulls belonging to Bursa Uludağ University Anatomy Laboratories were evaluated. The 22 parameters were measured on the skulls.
Results: The distance between the hypoglossal canal and the anterior border of the occipital condyle was found to be 15.8±2.8 mm on the left side and 15.8±3.1 mm on the right side. The external distance between the hypoglossal canal and the anterior border of the occipital condyle was found to be 11.5±2 mm on the left and 11.6±2 mm on the right. The distance between the hypoglossal canal and the posterior margin of the occipital condyle was 11.7±1.8 mm on the left side and 12.2±2.1 mm on the right side. Furthermore, the distance measured externally between the same anatomical structures was found to be 14.04±1.89 mm and 14.4±1.6 mm on the left and right, respectively. We also found a positive correlation between the length of the foramen magnum and the occipital condyle. In addition, the diameter of the foramen magnum and the distance between the hypoglossal canal and the anterior margin of the occipital condyle were positively correlated.
Conclusion: In the transcondylar approach, the locations of important anatomical structures must be well known to perform a safe occipital condyle resection without harming the neural tissue. Especially surgeons should pay attention to the distances between the hypoglossal canal and the anterior and posterior margins of the occipital condyle in order to prevent hypoglossal nerve injury. The operational success of a condylectomy may be affected by the length of the hypoglossal canal. A detailed anatomical assessment is needed before similar procedures to avoid surgical injuries.
 
How to cite this article:
Yıldız Yılmaz M, Babacan S, Kafa İM, Coşkun İ. Morphological analysis of the hypoglossal canal and its relationship with surrounding anatomical structures. J Med Dent Invest 2023; 4: e230343. https://doi.org/10.5577/jomdi.e230343
COMPARATIVE LEAF ANATOMY AND MICROMORPHOLOGY OF ASYSTASIA GANGETICA T.ANDERSON SUBSP. MICRANTHA (NEES) ENSERMU AND RHINACANTHUS NASUTUS (L.) KURZ (JUSTICIINAE, ACANTHACEAE) FROM PENINSULAR MALAYSIA
Authors: Che Amri Che Nurul Aini , Zakaria Siti Maisarah , Shahari Rozilawati , Binti Mohd Tajudin Aidatul Aifa , Talip Noraini , Abdul Rahman Mohamad Ruzi , Siam Nordahlia Abdullah
Published: December 2023

Acanthaceae family has been used traditionally for medicinal purposes, especially amongst the native communities in Peninsular Malaysia. Nowadays, many taxonomists have difficulties in the identification of the Acanthaceae species due to its morphological similarities and when there is an incomplete part of plants obtained from the field sampling. But until now, there is no comprehensive study that has been documented especially on the Acanthaceae family, specifically for A. gangetica subsp. micrantha and R. nasutus. To avoid incorrect species identification, a systematic study that involved the leaf anatomy and micromorphology parts is being used for the identification and classification of plants in the Acanthaceae. Therefore, the main objective of this present study is to identify the leaf anatomical and micromorphological characteristics that can be used in plant identification and for supportive data in plant classification. The leaf anatomical and micromorphological studies that are conducted on species studied involve several procedures such as cross-section using a sliding microtome, and observation under a light microscope and scanning electron microscope. The anatomical and micromorphological characteristics observed that have been used to identify each species studied include patterns of petiole and midrib vascular bundles, leaf margin, leaf lamina, presence of cuticular striae, and the presence of trichomes. The results of this study showed that the cystolith cells can be found only in midrib of A. gangetica subsp. micrantha while it also recorded in petiole, midrib, and the leaf lamina of R. nasutus. Observation under the light microscope revealed nine types of trichomes in R. nasutus meanwhile seven trichomes were recorded in A. gangetica subsp. micrantha. Other than that, the present of cuticular striae only recorded at the abaxial epidermis of A. gangetica subsp. micrantha. In conclusion, results showed that anatomical and micromorphological characteristics have taxonomic significance that can be used in the identification and classification, especially at the species level
ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PENYEBAB HIPERTENSI PADA MASYARAKAT DESA TAGALAYA KECAMATAN TOBELO
Authors: Moloku Triofin Yosafat , Blandina Olivia Asih
Published: December 2023

Faktor-faktor penyebab yang mengakibatkan kejadian hipertensi dibedahkan menjadi dua bagian yaitu faktor yang tidak dapat diubah sepertil jenis kelamin, usia, genetik (keturunan) dan faktor yang bisa diubah diantaranya pola makan (jenis makanan), kebiasaan olahraga (aktivitasl fisik) dan lain sebagainya. Tujuan penelitian Identifikasi faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan penyebab penyakit hipertensi pada masyarakat Desa Tagalaya Kecamatan Tobelo. Desain analitik menggunakan pendekatan cross sectional dalam pengambilan data sekaligus, penelitian menggunakan teknik total sampling sehingga sampel penelitian sebanyak 32 orang. Kuesioner telah diuji nilai validitas dan reliabilitasnya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tidak ada hubungan yang bermakna antara kejadian hipertensi dengan semua faktor penyebab yang diteliti yakni, jenis kelamin (p = 0,773), usia (p = 0,361), genetik (p = 0,652), aupan garam berlebihan (p = 0,903), obesitas     (p = 0,884), kurang olahraga (p = 0,164), mengonsumsi alkohol (p = 0,811), stress (p = 0,080), merokok             (p = 0,290. Bagi masyarakat agar lebih sering mengontrol kesehatan ke pelayanan kesehatan terdekat, untuk mengetahui status kesehatan, untuk pelayanan kesehatan agar lebih berperan aktif untuk memberikan edukasi tentang faktor yang dapat menyebabkan tekanan darah tinggi, untuk peneliti selanjutnya diharapkan agar dapat meneliti tentang faktor-faktor yang tidak dapat dikaji oleh peneliti seperti faktor pekerjaan, makan makanan yang mengandung lemak, dan konsumsi kopi
O USO DO DIAGNÓSTICO ENQUANTO INSTRUMENTO DE ESTIGMATIZAÇÃO E EXCLUSÃO DO ESTUDANTE COM TRANSTORNO DO ESPETRO DO AUTISMO
Authors: De Souza Andiara Cristina , Gomes Nathalia Bardella , Costa Julia Ribeiro
Published: December 2023

O presente ensaio tem por objetivo analisar como o diagnóstico clínico tem sido utilizado como estratégia de estigmatização de estudantes com autismo na escola. A partir da concepção de preconceito desenvolvida por Adorno, e tendo como fundamento o fato de que o preconceito traz à tona um aspecto da personalidade autoritária, caracterizada por uma mentalidade rígida e propensa à submissão à autoridade, discutiremos como a Síndrome do Diagnóstico se instaura no ambiente escolar fazendo com que estudantes com autismo sejam invisibilizados, marginalizados e submetidos à barbárie.
INFORMAÇÃO EM EXCESSO: UM BREVE PANORAMA E ESTRATÉGIAS PARA LIDAR MELHOR NESSE CENÁRIO
Authors: Golfetto Ildo Francisco , Baldessar Maria José
Published: December 2023

Há uma quantidade de informações cada vez mais difícil de mensurar em portais de empresas de comunicação e também em canais mais informais como blogs e redes sociais. Saber usar as ferramentas online e lidar com a sobrecarga de informação é um ingrediente essencial. É evidente que a existência de filtros e algoritmos são positivos se considerarmos apenas as buscas rotineiras, porém tornam-se questionáveis em pesquisas mais densas, nas quais não se sabe exatamente quais são os parâmetros usados na apresentação dos resultados. Ou seja, que algoritmo é esse para se estabelecer o que é ou não relevante para a pesquisa? Se a fonte de pesquisa for a internet, há uma série de filtros que levam em consideração o histórico de pesquisa, a localização, gênero, idade, etc. Por conta disso são feitas recomendações dentro desse cenário para tentar suprimir o filtro automático dos buscadores e “fugir” das bolhas de informação. Conclui-se que uma pesquisa contextualizada e sem filtros automáticos é mais trabalhoso, mas possibilita melhores resultados, pois na internet é preciso saber pesquisar para fugir do lugar comum.
PROPRIEDADE INTELECTUAL NAS ESCOLAS ESTADUAIS DE SERGIPE: UMA ANÁLISE DE REGRESSÃO LOGÍSTICA MULTINOMIAL
Authors: Marques Adriano Ventura , Da Silva Gabriel Francisco , Dos Santos José Osman
Published: December 2023

Este trabalho de pesquisa, tem o objetivo de demonstrar a relação entre as escolas estaduais de Sergipe, a propriedade intelectual e a deficiência intelectual, e como cada elemento impacta no desenvolvimento do outro, fornecendo uma visão abrangente e atualizada. Para tanto, faz-se necessário discorrer sobre a importância da propriedade intelectual na sociedade contemporânea, com destaque ao papel crucial que ela assume nas escolas estaduais de Sergipe. Trata-se de um pilar fundamental para o desenvolvimento educacional e a promoção do acesso igualitário ao conhecimento. Apesar disto, a gestão e a proteção adequadas da propriedade intelectual nas escolas esbarram em dilemas complexos relacionados à qualidade dos materiais didáticos protegidos por direitos autorais, bem como, na necessidade de incentivar a pesquisa e inovação nas instituições acadêmicas. A pesquisa utilizou uma abordagem de natureza quali-quantitativa, fundamentando-se em uma análise de regressão logística multinomial, com base nas respostas dos docentes e do apoio educacional I e II das escolas públicas estaduais de Sergipe. Os resultados demonstraram que uma melhor compreensão e gerenciamento eficaz da propriedade intelectual na educação revelou-se crucial para atender às demandas dos estudantes e para promover a criatividade, a inovação e a competitividade no cenário globalizado.
NEOCONTITUCINALISMO: UMA ANALISE SOB A LUZ DO ATIVISMO JUDICIAL
Authors: Da Silva Edivaldo Pereira , Meireles Joelma Danniely Cavalcanti , Santos Jane Karla de Oliveira , Sampaio Daniel Carvalho
Published: December 2023

O neoconstitucionalismo bem como sua correlação com o ativismo judicial são bem antigas, em razão que o primeiro estimula a concretização do segundo, além disso, cabe salientar a sua importância teórica e prática no que envolve os preceitos defendidos pela teoria neoconstitucionalista em pareceres judiciais no Brasil bem como suas implicações no ordenamento jurisdicional das Cortes. Este trabalho tem como objetivo discutir o fenômeno do neoconstitucionalismo e seus impactos no ativismo judicial e tendo como objetivos específicos investigar como o neoconstitucionalismo e o ativismo judicial se correlacionam, e de que modo essa correlação interfere no ordenamento jurídico assim como na conjuntura jurisdicional; destacar os ditames no qual um poder é constituído, reiterando que não pode penetrar as atribuições a outro conferido bem como mostrar a ocorrência de inaceitável intromissão do Judiciário. O presente trabalho foi realizado por meio de uma revisão bibliográfica de caráter dedutivo qualitativo, onde foram feitas pesquisas em sites, revistas eletrônicas, plataformas jurídicas dentre outras. Os resultados apontam que os delineamentos e as vicissitudes do ativismo judicial sob a luz do neoconstitucionalismo ou em sua consequência, nos direcionam a defesa máxima do texto constitucional promulgado em 1988, no qual especifica a separação equânime das instituições e dos poderes da República, assegurado no Art.2° da carta magma. Conclui-se, que esses fenômenos na jurisprudência brasileira, acabam se tornando um problema que fere o próprio Estado Democrático de Direito.