bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Defining Historic Townscape Characteristics following Local People’s Perceptions: Developing a Townscape Character Assessment Policy for Chiang Mai Old City, Thailand
Authors: Phetsuriya Natthakit , Heath Tim
Published: October 2023

Townscape in urban heritage sites contributes a vital visual perception of the public realm. It consists of the streetscape, buildings, natural features, and human perception, which include the social, cultural, and way of life on the scenes. Historic Townscape represents tangible and intangible scenes related to historical artifacts and the historical value of the places. Townscape Character Assessment (TCA) can apply to evaluate the quality of urban elements which represent the significance of social, cultural, and human perception of urban heritage. However, Chiang Mai City Council should have paid more attention to the valued process of establishing a townscape character assessment policy and has not been part of the ongoing heritage preservation process. In the critical urban heritage environment of Chiang Mai Old City, the aim is to define the townscape characteristics of the city and to be used as fundamental knowledge to establish the suitable Townscape Character Assessment (TCA) for Chiang Mai Old City.
This research study has considered four aspects in terms of townscape Character Assessment Policy study that could establish the Townscape Characteristics of Chiang Mai Old City. These are the quality of the streetscape; cultural expression; perceptual factors; and socio-cultural values. Generally, Townscape Character Assessment employs the four significant factors to value townscape characteristics. This study has considered the ongoing new world heritage site as Chiang Mai is a “living heritage” which has faced the loss of greenery, cleanliness, and identity in its inner city and is likely to have issues when the city becomes a heritage tourism destination. The study involved twenty-five local participants and used a mixed methodology consisting of questionnaires, photo-elicitation interviews (PEI), needle method, and in-depth interviews. The results found that the connection of religious places, urban heritage artifacts, cultural activities, and the natural colors of local flowers in the city represented its characteristics. The study revealed possible factors to evaluate a townscape character assessment policy for CMOC, including the physical need for streetscape improvement, cultural expression along the streetscapes, perception of the quality of the streetscapes, and representation of socio-cultural values of the streetscapes. These results can be implemented in developing assessment guidelines for any heritage sites undergoing heritage nomination or any historical cities concerned with townscape character.
What is the Form of Protecting Customary Land in Indonesia? A Study of the History and Construction of Settings
Authors: Wardani Widyorini Indriasti
Published: October 2023

This article examines the legal protection for customary land rights based on forest law in Indonesia. The study of customary land is important because customary land is the communal ownership of land subject to customary law. Policies related to customary land rights are inseparable from regulations regarding forestry law because customary rights appear starting with the clearing of forests by customary law communities. Forestry management after Indonesia’s independence cannot be separated from government legal politics, especially related to forestry law in Indonesia. This writing departs from the question of how the history of the existence of customary land and how the protection of customary land in the regulation of forestry law in Indonesia. The writing of this article uses a normative juridical method, namely studying material using theory from literature books, including scientific writing in journals and material related to laws. Based on the hypothesis, forestry regulations in Indonesia have not provided legal protection for customary lands and have even eliminated the existence of customary land itself, which is the source of life for indigenous peoples. The lack of protection can cause conflicts between the government and indigenous peoples, one of the factors due to the government’s takeover of customary land ownership from indigenous peoples. With Government Regulation Number 23 of 2021 concerning the Management of Forest Areas, which also regulates customary forests as separate forest groups (not included in state forests), customary forests are recognized.
Physiotherapeutic assessment in gynecology
Authors: Wójcik Małgorzata , Placek Katarzyna , Szczepaniak Renata
Published: October 2023

Introduction. Gynecological disorders are often manifested by experiencing pain. Disorders on the part of the musculoskeletal system can cause symptoms that can mimic diseases of internal organs, also internal organs can mimic symptoms of dysfunction for the musculoskeletal system. An ongoing disease process within a particular internal organ can trigger a reflex response from the musculoskeletal system, such as locking of the spinal joints in the corresponding organ’s spinal segment. Objective.
The purpose of this study is to present the physiotherapeutic functional diagnosis of the pelvis in relation to gynecology.
Material and methods. Two independent reviewers searched medical and public databases, such as PubMed, Scopus and PEDro, using search terms and MeSH, such as physiotherapy, functional diagnosis, functional assessment, gynecology. The inclusion criterion was an article published in a peer-reviewed journal, with no restriction on the extent of the year of publication. There were no restrictions on the language of publication. Journal databases were reviewed between May and June 2023.
Conclusions. There is a lack of description of functional physiotherapy examination in gynecology including postural and pelvic types in scientific publications.
Effect of coating with combined chitosan and gallic acid on shelf-life stability of Jeju black cattle beef
Authors: Hoa Van-Ba , Song Dong-Heon , Seol Kuk-Hwan , Kim Yun-Seok , Kim Hyun-Wook , Bae In-Seon , Cho Soo-Hyun
Published: October 2023

Objective: Beef of Jeju black cattle (JBC) is considered as a healthy meat type due to its significantly higher unsaturated fatty acids (UFA). Lipid (e.g., UFA) is highly susceptible to oxidizing agents, which results in the quality deterioration and economic value loss of meat products. Therefore, development and application of novel preservative techniques is necessary to improve the shelf-life stability of high-UFA beef. The objective of this study was to assess the applicability of chitosan-based coatings in preservation of JBC beef.Methods: Different coating solutions: 2% chitosan alone, and 2% chitosan containing 0.1% or 0.3% gallic acid were prepared to investigate their applicability in preservation of fresh beef during storage. Jeju black cattle beef (2-cm thick steaks) were non-coated (control) or coated with the above coating solutions, placed on trays, over-wrapped with plastic film and stored at 4°C. The microbiological indices, color, total volatile basic nitrogen (TVBN) and lipid oxidation of the beef were investigated after 1, 10, and 21 days of storage.Results: Coating with 2% chitosan alone reduced the spoilage bacteria count, TVBN and thiobarbituric acid reactive substances levels in the beef compared with control during storage (p<0.05). Noticeably, coating with 2% chitosan containing 0.1% or 0.3% gallic acid was more effective on retardation of spoilage bacteria growth, lipid oxidation and discoloration in the beef compared to the chitosan coating alone over the storage period (21 days) (p<0.05).Conclusion: Taken together, the combined chitosan and gallic acid coating could be used as a bio-preservative technique in the meat industry.
Penerapan Algoritma Supervised Learning untuk Klasifikasi Data Music Listening
Authors: Mardiani Eri , Rahmansyah Nur , Kurniati Ira , Setiawan Andy , Widiastuti Diah , Ridwan Muhammad , Rosyid Muhammad Zidan , Febriansyah Ari
Published: October 2023

Perkembangan teknologi informasi semakin pesat hingga saat ini terus dikembangkan teknologi-teknologi terbaru, penggunaan data sebagai pengolahan kini semakin banyak diterapkan pada berbagai bidang, dengan penggunaan data dapat dilakukan perkembangan teknologi yang dapat meningkatkankan kualitas dan efisiensi, pengolahan data dapat diterapkan di semua bidang dan salah satunya adalah di bidang musik. Musik sudah menjadi bagian dari kehidupan manusia sehari-hari. Sudah banyak media-media yang menyajikan berbagai macam lagu dengan genre yang beragam pula mulai dari Pop, Jazz, Rock, R&B, dan genre-genre lainnya. Dengan  menggunakan data mining untuk mengolah data maupun menganalisis data-data musik kita dapat memprediksi keanekaragaman preferensi mendengarkan musik dan dengan menggunakan tools aplikasi Orange Data Mining dapat membantu masyarakat untuk mengetahui musik apa saja yang diminat dengan memprediksi melalui beberapa metode dalam tools orange, dengan Algoritma Naive Bayes memiliki tingkat akurasi yang lebih baik.
PRAKTIK DECISION MAKING BERBASIS DAPODIK DI SMP ISTIQOMAH SAMBAS PURBALINGGA
Authors: Rosyda Dewi Ainur
Published: October 2023

This study aims to describe how the Dapodik application is used as a basis for decision making at SMP Istiqomah Sambas Purbalingga. This research is a descriptive qualitative research. Subjects in the study were the Principal, subject Dapodik operator of SMP Istiqomah Sambas Purbalingga. The data collection techniques used in study were interviews, observations, and documentation. The data analysis using the data reduction, the data presentation and conclusion drawing. The data validity checking techbiques using source triangulation and technique triangulation. The results of this study found that in Istiqomah Sambas Purbalingga in Dapodik Implementation was used as the basis for secision making in form of additional facilities and insfrastructure, additional BOS (school operational assistance), and determining teacher certification participants.Keywords : Dapodik, Decision
PENCIPTAAN CITRA POSITIF MADRASAH MELALUI PEMANFAATAN MEDIA SOSIAL DI MTs SYAMSUL HUDA
Authors: Danial Muhammad Faishal
Published: October 2023

The purpose of this study is to describe the efforts to create a positive image of madrasas through the use of social media in MTs Syamsul Huda, this study uses a qualitative approach with descriptive analysis type, data collection techniques are carried out by interviews, observations and documentation. Analysis of the data used consists of data reduction, data delivery, and drawing conclusions. Sources of research data were school principals, teachers and TU staff at MTs Syamsul Huda. The results showed the creation of a positive image in MTs Syamsul Huda through the use of social media is quite good.
PENGEMBANGAN BRAND IMAGE MADRASAH BERBASIS ICT DI MTs NEGERI 3 BANJARNEGARA
Authors: Narwati Narwati
Published: October 2023

This study aims to determine the implementation, obstacles encountered and the community's response to the development of ICT-Based Madrasah Brand Image in Madrasah Tsanawiyah Negeri 3 Banjarnegara. The approach used in this research is qualitative with the type of research being descriptive analysis. Data collection techniques used by interviews, observation, and documentation. From the results of the study showed that the form of brand development of ICT-based Madrasah in the Madrasah Tsanawiyah Negeri 3 Banjarnegara through the Full Day School (FDS) program. This program is a learning innovation from the Banjarnegara 3 Madrasah Tsanawiyah Negeri 3 in order to improve quality and meet the needs of the people in the area today. Conclusion: indications of its implementation have not been effective. The solution from the madrasa to monitor and analyze the environment optimally.
PEMANFAATAN WEBSITE SEBAGAI MEDIA PENGEMBANGAN LOYALITAS WALI MURID DI MADRASAH IBTIDAIYAH MUHAMMADIYAH PASIRMUNCANG
Authors: Wainah Wainah
Published: October 2023

The website is familiar in the world of education, most schools have implemented it as a means of communication between internal parties and external parties (student guardians). Website can be used anytime, anywhere can be accessed to convey something related to school activities or programs. This site helps school management in data management and processing and also makes it easy to quickly, precisely, and effectively analyze information. Website as well as a school public relations. The purpose of this study is to provide an overview or describe the use of the website as a medium for the development of Walimurid loyalty in MI Muhammadiyah Pasirmuncang. This research is a qualitative descriptive research approach with a type of phenemonology. As for the Subjects are the Principal, Teacher and Walimurid, while the data collection techniques are by interview, observation and documentation, while the data analysis uses data reduction, data presentation and conclusions. The results of research that has been carried out at MI Muhammadiyah Pasirmuncang is the use of the website as a medium of communication with internal and external parties.
PEMBELAJARAN BERBASIS EDUTAINMENT PADA MATA PELAJARAN PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM DAN BUDI PEKERTI DI SD NEGERI 1 KEMBARAN KULON PURBALINGGA
Authors: Yunus Yamni
Published: October 2023

Islamic Religious and Character Education is a very essential lesson at all levels of education. Ideally, a lesson can increase students’ motivation to learn. However, the learning carried out so far tends to be boring, so creative and innovative learnings are needed. One of them is edutainment, a learning process designed in such a way in which educational material and entertainment are integrated harmoniously to create fun, comfortable, and conducive learning. At SD Negeri 1 Kembaran Kulon Purbalingga, teachers have implemented edutainment in the subject of Islamic Religious Education and Character Education through welcoming students every morning, praying dhuha and dhuhur in congregation, routine memorization, and learning recitation with nature.
URGENSI KESEHATAN MENTAL DALAM PENDIDIKAN ISLAM
Authors: Mulyani Sri , Habib Muhamad
Published: October 2023

Understanding mental health is a problem that must be understood by all groups, especially education circles, because maintaining mental health is one of the supporting factors for the success of Islamic education. Mental health is an individual's healthy state so that he can adjust to develop all the potential in him for himself, other people and the environment so that it can be useful for himself and the surrounding nature. This study aims to determine the urgency of mental health in Islamic education. This research is a library (Library Research), data collection by the documentation method that is searching for data sourced from a lot of literature both print and electronic that has a connection, and analyzing data using the Content Analysis method that is analyzing the contents of the book relevant to the title. The results showed that the urgency of mental health in Islamic education is to maintain mental health, it is hoped that the creation of inner peace and happiness of the world and the hereafter is reflected in the Mahhlal Morals so that humans can fulfill their duties and responsibilities as servants and caliphs on earth and can develop all potential owned so that it can be useful for themselves, others and the environment.
PRAKTEK SUPERVISI GURU PAI SEKOLAH DASAR BERBASIS ICT DI KEDUNGREJA CILACAP
Authors: Sarno Sarno
Published: October 2023

It is undeniable that technological advancements in the field of information and communication are currently developing very rapidly. Technological advances have spread throughout the world in various activities in our daily lives. In the world of education it is also like that, for example in supervision activities, supervision activities by PAI Supervisors on Islamic Religious Education teachers in Elementary Schools are also required at present to be more creative in conducting supervision because of the influence of the times such as the progress of IT. At this time the supervisor is demanded to be able and skilled in utilizing the progress of IT to conduct supervision, this is done to keep up with the rapidly advancing times and also as improving the progress of school technology.
KONSEP PEMIKIRAN PENDIDIKAN ISLAM MENURUT KH. HASYIM ASY’ARI
Authors: Khasanah Lastri
Published: October 2023

KH. Hasyim Asy'ari is a Scholar, founder of the Tebuireng pesantren, and founder of NU (Nahdlatul Ulama), the largest religious organization in Indonesia. He pays attention to education very much. KH. Hasyim Asy'ari suggests education is very important for human for becoming dignified and noble, and creating a cultured and ethical society. The concept of thinking in education includes the virtues of science and scientists, the importance of teaching and learning, ethics that must be considered in teaching and learning namely the ethics of a student towards a teacher, the ethics of a student towards a lesson and the things that must be followed with the teacher, and the ethics of the teacher in teaching. His educational thinking has changed the face of pesantren which seems to be traditionally only focused on religious knowledge, into a form of pesantren that open and accepting a change. The renewal carried out is by introducing the madrasah learning system and incorporating general education in addition to religious education.
STUDI KORELASI KEMAMPUAN BAHASA ARAB DAN PROSES PEMBELAJARAN TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN SISWA MENGUASAI MATERI HADITS SISWA KELAS XII MAN 1 JAKARTA
Authors: Hanipudin Sarno
Published: October 2023

This research has the background of the idea that Arabic is a universal language, including in the context of Islam. Because in Islam, almost half of the sources of history, law and other Islamic sciences are in Arabic. This is no exception to the Hadith, which is one of the sources of Islamic law as well as a way of knowing the history of the prophet Muhammad SAW. In the context of Islamic education, Arabic language proficiency is the minimum standard that must be mastered by students, because it will be difficult if a student does not master Arabic. This study aims to determine whether there is a relationship between Arabic Language Ability and the Learning Process of Students' Ability to Master the Hadith Material of case study grade 3 students at Madrasah Aliyah Negeri 1 Jalan Rawa Bahagia 1/28 West Jakarta. Keywords: Arabic, Hadith Lesson, MAN 1 Jakarta
NILAI-NILAI PENDIDIKAN AKHLAK KEPADA KAUM DHUAFA (Perspektif Al-Qur’an Surat An-Nisa Ayat 36 Tafsir Al-Maraghi)
Authors: Wardoyo Sapto , Mukhlasin Ahmad , Ridlo Abdullah
Published: October 2023

: In Islam it self has been taught about moral education for humans that is contained in the life guidelines of Muslims, namely in the al-Qur'an and al-Hadith. In the Koran, there is a lot of explanation regarding moral education that must be studied and also carried out by humans in everyday life with the aim of creating a generation of noble morals as contained in the Qur'an surah An-Nisa verse 36. Morals include all aspects of human life in accordance with their position as individual beings, social creatures, human beings who live in nature, and as God's creatures. The formulation of the problem in this research is how the values of moral education for the poor that are contained in the Al-Qur'an Surah An-Nisa verse 36 Tafsir Al-Maraghi. The aim is to find out the values of moral education for the poor in Q.S An-Nisa verse 36, to provide information and knowledge to the public regarding the values of moral education contained in Q.S An-Nisa verse 36. This type of research in this thesis is library research (library research) with the research approach used is a qualitative approach. This research was conducted by reading literature books related to the discussion of this thesis. The results of the author's research on the values of moral education for the poor, the perspective of the Qur'an, Surah An-Nisa verse 36 Tafsir Al-Maraghi is that the values of moral education for the poor are contained in QS An-Nisa verse 36 which in this case the morals of the dhuafa consist of several values of moral education, namely: (1) morals towards the dhuafa, (2) the rights of the dhuafa, (3) prohibition of the dhuafa.
Internalisasi Nilai-Nilai Pendidikan Islam Pada Anak Usia Dini
Authors: Khasanah Lastri
Published: October 2023

Early childhood is a time of character and personality building. It is very important to instill religious values when children are easy to accept or respond to something through expressions, speech, five senses, and even experiences. The development of religion in early childhood occurs through life experiences that are acquired since childhood both in the family, in the school environment, and in the community. Children begin to know God through the words and actions of those around them. Important Islamic values are instilled in early childhood in the form of faith values, worship values, and moral values. While the methods can be applied in the internalization of Islamic values include exemplary methods, habituation methods, story methods, and field trips.
Pendidikan Islam Masa Pertengahan (Studi Historis Pendidikan di Kerajaan Usmani Kerajaan Safawi Dan Kerajaan Mughal)
Authors: Aniroh Aniroh
Published: October 2023

The Middle Ages in the Periodation of Islamic History refers to the existence of three major kingdoms, namely the Ottoman Empire in Turkey, the Safavid Empire in Persia and the Mughal Empire in India. The three kingdoms in the Middle Ages illustrate the shift in non-Arab domination after the Arab domination in the classical period.In general, the middle period is considered a period of decline. However, historical facts about education in the three kingdoms give a picture of development and progress. During the Ottoman era, madrasas were encouraged to study a variety of sciences. Many educational institutions emerged during the reign of the Ottoman Empire, one of which was the madrasa.  The first Usmani Madrasah was founded in Izmir in 1331 AD.The state of education in the Safavid Kingdom is shown by a very thick academic atmosphere. Among them is shown by the existence of tolerance and freedom of expression.  Despite the rigors of indoctrination in the period of Shah Abbas II, freedom of liberal thought once gained momentum.In the Mughal Empire, education received considerable attention. The kingdom encourages mosques as places of religious study for the community other than as places of worship.  Mosques have provided scholars who will teach various branches of religious knowledge.  In fact, the mosque has also provided a special room for students who want to stay in the mosque while attending education.
Bimbingan Dan Layanan Terapi Pada Anak Autis
Authors: Fernando Frendi
Published: October 2023

Autistic disorder is the presence of developmental disorders or abnormalities in social interaction and communication and is characterized by limited activity and interest. The appearance of this disorder largely depends on the stage of development and chronological age of the individual. Children with autism is one of the developmental disorders of pervasive brain function that includes cognitive impairment, language, behavior, communication, and social interaction disorders, so that it has its own world. The main goal in tackling autism is to reduce the symptoms associated with autism and reduce the pressure that occurs in the family. Children with autism can be trained through therapy in accordance with the condition and needs of children, among others through speech therapy, occupational therapy, play therapy, medical therapy / drugs ( drugs ), sensory integration therapy, auditory integration therapy, biomedical treatment / therapy, hydro therapy and music therapy. Education services for autistic children are also very diverse such as transition classes, inclusion education programs, integrated education programs, home school programs, autistic rehabilitation centers. This form of service aims to make the autistic child more independent and develop the potential that exists in him.
Pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam Cooperative Learning Di Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Mahmudin Afif Syaiful
Published: October 2023

The learning model is a pattern designed as a reference in carrying out classroom learning. Arends said that the learning model is based on the approach used which is accompanied by various objectives, phases, situations and conditions in the classroom itself. PAI learning in schools is limited to memorizing concepts and materials without internalizing knowledge that can stick for a long time in each student. Moreover, conventional methods are still a mainstay for PAI teachers at the elementary level. Seeing from this reality, teachers feel the need to use a cooperative learning model that can increase students' creativity and academic understanding through fun ways. One of them is by applying the Cooperative Learning model. The characteristics of the cooperative learning method are working as a team or group based on cooperative management, the ability to work together and the skills to collaborate with fellow students. Slavin divides several cooperative learning models into three categories, namely 1) Student Teams Learning methods, which consist of Student Team-Achievement Divisions (STAD), Teams-Games-Tournaments (TGT) and Jigsaw II (JIG II). 2) Supported Cooperative learning methods, which consist of Learning Together-Circle (LT) of Learning (CL) and Cooperative Integrated Reading and Composition (CIRC). 3) Informal methods, consisting of Numbered Heads Together (NTH) and Think-Pair-share (TPS).
Evaluasi Pelayanan Informasi Obat di Apotek Berdasarkan Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Republik Indonesia Nomor 73 Tahun 2016
Authors: Sulaeman Annisya Putri , Fajarini Hanari , Balfas Rifqi Ferry
Published: October 2023

Pelayanan informasi obat adalah kegiatan penyediaan dan pemberian informasi, rekomendasi obat yang independen, akurat, komprehensif dan terkini untuk menghindari terjadinya medication error oleh apoteker kepada pasien dan masyarakat yang membutuhkan informasi obat dapat meningkatkan keberhasilan terapi, memaksimalkan efek terapi dan meminimalkan resiko efek samping. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pelaksanaan pelayanan informasi obat di Apotek Alma sesuai Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan RI Nomor 73 Tahun 2016 tentang Standar Pelayanan Kefarmasian di Apotek. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian farmasi sosial dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif, alat pengumpulan data berupa wawancara dan lembar observasi (check list). Analisis data yang dilakukan adalah analisa kualitatif yaitu dengan cara memaparkan hasil wawancara dan observasi terkait dengan Pelayanan Informasi Obat Di Apotek Alma menurut Peraturan Mentri Kesehatan Republik Indonesia No.73 Tahun 2016. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian mengenai Evaluasi Pelayanan Informasi Obat Di Apotek Berdasarkan Peraturan Mentri Kesehatan Republik Indonesia Nomor 73 Tahun 2016 dapat disimpulkan bahwa Pelayanan Informasi Obat di Apotek Alma sudah sesuai dengan Peraturam Mentri Kesehatan Republik Indonesia Nomor 73 Tahun 2016 Tentang Standar Pelayanan Kefarmasian Di Apotek. Hal ini dibuktikan dengan hasil wawancara langsung dengan Apoteker, Tenaga Teknis Kefarmasian, dan Pasien.
Pajak dan Hukum Pajak: Representasi Negara Dalam Merealisasikan Kesejahteraan Umum
Authors: Wardana Arya Salwa , Hizkia John Michael , Rasji Rasji
Published: October 2023

Indonesia sebagai negara berkembang, kebijakan pajak sering kali merupakan seni dari kemungkinan daripada mengejar yang optimal. Oleh karena itu tidak mengherankan bahwa teori ekonomi dan literatur perpajakan terutama yang optimal memiliki dampak yang relatif kecil pada desain sistem perpajakan di negara Indonesia. Oleh karena itu dalam penelitian ini penulis akan membahas mengenai representasi negara dalam merealisasikan kesejahteraan umum. Negara dalam berkontribusi secara pasti perlu untuk mengembangkan kerangka kerja yang memungkinkan penguraian kerugian kesejahteraan sosial akibat perpajakan menjadi beberapa elemen konstitutif, salah satunya berkaitan dengan progresivitas/regresivitas pajak. Menyadari adanya perbedaan pandangan tentang ketidaksetaraan, maka negara perlu menyediakan kerangka kerja dalam dua versi: satu berdasarkan pandangan ketidaksetaraan relatif, yang lain berdasarkan pandangan absolut. Pertumbuhan ekonomi mungkin didasarkan pada kebijakan pajak. Namun, pembuat kebijakan harus mempertimbangkan bahwa kenaikan pajak memiliki efek jangka panjang, dan harus ditopang oleh kesejahteraan warga. Wajib pajak yang lebih sehat, lebih berpendidikan dan memiliki standar hidup rata-rata atau di atas rata-rata bersedia membayar pajak lebih banyak.
Perlindungan Hak Privasi Dalam Era Digital: Harmonisasi Undang Undang Informasi Transaksi Elektronik Dengan Prinsip-Prinsip Filosofi Hukum Roscoe Pound Dalam Hukum Perikatan
Authors: Martinelli Imelda , Sugiawan Fricila Anggitha , Zulianty Renita
Published: October 2023

Indonesia menghadapi tantangan dalam era digital yang terus berkembang karena Undang-Undang Informasi dan Transaksi Elektronik (UU ITE), yang diberlakukan sejak tahun 2008, untuk mengatur teknologi informasi dan transaksi elektronik serta melindungi hak privasi individu. UU ITE mengatur banyak aspek teknologi informasi, seperti hak cipta, perlindungan konsumen dalam perdagangan elektronik, dan tindakan kriminal di dunia maya. Namun, undang-undang ITE telah menimbulkan kontroversi karena ketentuannya yang tampak tidak jelas, yang dapat digunakan untuk membatasi kebebasan berbicara dan berbicara. Hak privasi di era modern mencakup perlindungan data pribadi dan informasi sensitif individu dari penggunaan dan pengawasan yang tidak sah. Setelah ditetapkan pada tahun 2016, Undang-Undang Perlindungan Data Pribadi (UU PDP) telah meningkatkan hak privasi individu. Kerangka hukum di era digital sangat dipengaruhi oleh konsep filosofi hukum Roscoe Pound, termasuk konsep rekayasa sosial dalam yurisprudensi, teori keseimbangan kepentingan, dan hukum sebagai rekayasa sosial. Salah satu langkah penting untuk mencapai keseimbangan yang lebih baik antara regulasi yang diperlukan dan hak-hak individu yang harus dilindungi adalah penyesuaian UU ITE dengan prinsip-prinsip ini. Rekomendasi untuk perbaikan kerangka hukum termasuk pengawasan yang jelas, klarifikasi ketentuan ITE yang ambigu, dan perubahan untuk menerima kemajuan teknologi. Masyarakat harus lebih menyadari hak privasi dan kebebasan berekspresi di era digital. Filosofi hukum memberikan landasan teoritis yang mendalam tentang sifat dan tujuan hukum, memengaruhi pengambilan keputusan hukum, dan membantu mencapai keseimbangan antara hukum dan hak asasi manusia. Ini berdampak pada cara hukum digunakan, diinterpretasikan, dan diterapkan dalam praktik hukum.
Corporate Sustainability Practices in Indian Automobile Industry: Enhancing Government Initiatives, Economic Improvements, and Environmental Practices
Authors: Moslehpour Massoud , Ekowati Dian , Sulistiawan Jovi
Published: October 2023

Even though automobile manufacturers are striving to address sustainability issues by introducing corporate sustainability practices, there is limited studies related to this issue. This study aims to identify valid and accurate CSP, analyze causal interrelationships between aspects under uncertainty, and propose the criteria for practical implementations. This study proposed six aspects and seventy-three criteria. By employing a Fuzzy decision-making trial and evaluation laboratory (DEMATEL), our result confirms 39 criteria out of 79 original criteria. The most important aspects were organizational structure, societal features, technological utilization, actions taken by the government, and innovative ideas. The most significant criteria are assurances of security and auditing, sponsorship of sporting or recreational projects and gifts, support for arts and culture, awards related to social sustainability, internal control mechanisms, environmental management systems, and product environmental impacts. This research contributes to the existing corpus of knowledge by identifying the fundamental CSP characteristics required to facilitate the achievement of sustainable organizational goals, and then identifying the causal interrelationship between those characteristics. In addition, this study offers suggestions for policy makers to focus on governmental initiatives business social consciousness, technological innovation, and sustainable organizational culture in order to enhance CSP.
Issues of Urban Conservation and Collective Memory. The Case of the Asia Minor Post-refugee Urban Neighbourhood Germanika at Nikea, Piraeus, Greece.
Authors: Tousi Evgenia , Karadoulama Kassiani , Papaioannou Ioannis , Patsea Artemis , Skrepi Angelo , Spentza Eleni , Voskos Theodoros , Zafeiropoulos George
Published: October 2023

The paper presents the main findings of a research conducted at an Asia Minor post-refugee urban neighborhood located at the Greater Piraeus Region within the metropolitan area of Athens. The research took place from October 2022 to January 2023. The main findings of the research outline the issue of urban conservation in terms of urban collective memory. The paper explores the contemporary physiognomy of an urban Asia Minor refugee settlement that comes up against dereliction, uncontrolled building activity and demolitions of the old refugee houses. To explain the significance of these settlements, the paper combines literature review and field work. Field work includes original cartographic depiction of the exact location of the remaining refugee houses as well as documentation through original drawings of typical housing units in the area. The aim of the paper is to put in the forefront the issue of declaration in terms of collective memory in cases where the socio-cultural significance counterweights the architectural value of the buildings.
Patterns of Recurrence of Cutaneous Melanoma: A Literature Review
Authors: Peirano Dominga , Donoso Francisca , Vargas Sebastian , Hidalgo Leonel , Agüero Rosario , Uribe Pablo , Mondaca Sebastian , Navarrete-Dechent Cristian Patricio
Published: October 2023

The incidence of melanoma has been dramatically increasing over the last decades. Melanoma is considered to have a high metastatic potential and it can progress due to hematogenous metastasis or via lymphatic vessels. Different patterns of recurrence have been described, namely, local, satellite, and in transit metastasis (LCIT), lymphatic, and systemic metastasis. With a more advanced melanoma stage at diagnosis, there is a higher risk for systemic metastasis in comparison to LCIT; in contrast, early-stage melanoma tends to recur more frequently as LCIT and less commonly as systematic metastasis. The aim of this review was to summarize the patterns of recurrence of cutaneous melanoma, giving the clinician a practical summary for diagnosis, prognosis, and surveillance. There is a knowledge gap of the common patterns of recurrence that needs to be addressed to better identify patients at high risk of disease recurrence and personalize surveillance strategies as well as patient counseling.
Dermatoscopic Patterns in Childhood Vitiligo and Their Association With Reflectance Confocal Microscopy Findings
Authors: Godínez-Chaparro Juan Alberto , Roldán-Marín Rodrigo , Soto-Mota Adrián , Calzada-Mendoza Claudia Camelia
Published: October 2023

Introduction: The diagnosis of vitiligo is mainly based on clinical findings. However, dermoscopy or reflectance confocal microscopy (RCM) could be useful for assessing its progression (stability, pigmentation, or depigmentation).
Objective: To evaluate the correlation of dermatological findings by dermoscopy and RCM in pediatric vitiligo.
Methods: We conducted a cross-sectional, descriptive, and analytical clinical study. Pediatric patients with vitiligo of both sexes, aged >1 year and <18 years, with all spectrums of the disease were included. Vitiligo lesions were evaluated clinically, by dermoscopy, and microscopy.
Results: A total of 40 patients with vitiligo were included. Eight dermoscopic patterns were found: reduced/absent pigment network, perifollicular pigmentation, trichromic, tapioca sago, perifollicular depigmentation, starburst, leukotrichia, and erythema. Skin with a normal pigment network showed complete dermal papillary rings and half-rings. Skin with reduced/absent pigment network had an absence of papillary rings or only showed half-rings and was more common in unstable vitiligo. The trichrome pattern only showed half-rings. The tapioca sago pattern showed complete papillary rings and appeared in younger patients. Perifollicular pigmentation showed half-rings and complete rings and did not show associations. The diffuse borders did not present complete papillary structures. We found that vitiligo duration time of <24 months (OR 4.56 CI 1.09-18.99) and absent papillary rings (OR 2.75 CI 1.01-7.51) are associated with an unstable prognosis.
Conclusions: The dermoscopic and microscopic findings, such as the reduction/absence of the pigment network, tapioca sago pattern, and absence of papillary rings, can be used to support the evaluation of the clinical prognosis of vitiligo.
Problems with Gauker's Conditional Semantics
Authors: Wilson Mark Alan ,   The Yale Philosophy Review
Published: October 2023

A significant amount of research has been dedicated to reconciling paradoxes that arise when English conditionals (“If P, then Q”) are interpreted as bearing the same semantic relation as material implication in first order logic. For example, the statement “if it rained yesterday, then it didn’t rain hard”, by the rule of contraposition, should be logically equivalent to “if it rained hard yesterday, then it didn’t rain”. Clearly, this would be a false utterance in English. Paradoxes similar to these have led a number of theorists to conclude that English conditionals are not truth-functional. Some have attempted to explain the semantics of conditionals in terms of situational contexts. Mark Alan Wilson examines a recent attempt by Christopher Gauker to explain the semantics of conditionals. Gauker redefines the notion of the context of an utterance and uses it to replace the notion of logical validity with contextual assertibility. Wilson argues that Gauker’s notion of contextual assertibility generates at least two major problems: first, it fails on its own criteria, and second, it licenses intuitively unacceptable utterances. Further, Wilson suggests that the only way Gauker's theory might avoid these problems would be to reduce it to a mere restatement of an earlier theory of conditionals, that of Nelson Goodman.
EFFECT OF KORRA (Setaria italica) CROP RESIDUES INCORPORATION ALONG WITH MICROBIAL CONSORTIA ON HUMIC ACID, FULVIC ACID CONTENT IN SOIL AND PERFORMANCE OF CHICKPEA (Cicer arietinum)
Authors: A.J. SUVARNA LATHA  , P. RATNA PRASAD  , N.TRIMURTULU
Published: October 2023

The field experiment was conducted on the clay soils of Agricultural Research Station, Amaravathi, Guntur between rabi 2017-18 and 2018-19 to find out the influence of crop residues on soil biological activity, growth and yield of chickpea under rainfed agro-climatic condition ofKrishna zone. The korra crop residue was incorporated in the soil 45 days before sowing of chickpea either alone or in combination with microbial consortia and starter dose of N and P fertilizers as decomposition accelerators. Humic acid and fulvic acid assayed at different crop growth stages of chickpea got significantly increased by the application of crop residue along with microbial consortia. The drymatter accumulation at different growth stages and grain yield of chickpea were significantly influenced by the treatments. Among the treatments, the highest drymatter accumulation and grain yield of chickpea were recorded with 100 percent RDF(20:50:0:40) and was at par with the treatment T7, which received crop residue @1.5 t ha-1+ Microbial consortium@2 kg t-1+ urea 3 kg t-1 + SSP 15 kg t-1 of residue incorporated to soil during both the years of the experimentation. There was a significant positive correlation between humicacid and fulvic acid content with drymatter production of chickpea.
Model of Calculating Workload and Preparing Human Resource Needs (HR) of Radiographers
Authors: Wijaya Novita , Sudiyono Sudiyono , Rusyadi Lutfi
Published: October 2023

Minister of Health Decree Number 24 of 2020 Health About planning clinical radiology service standards, currently Radiotherapy Installation at RSUD. Dr. H. Abdul Moloek of Lampung Province has 12 (twelve) radiographers and has operational modalities in 4 (four) Radiotherapy Installations. This study aims to compile standard guidelines for workload calculation models and preparation of Radiographer needs in the radiotherapy unit of Dr.H. Abdul Moeloek Hospital, Lampung Province. This type of research was carried out in two stages: the first stage of research and development using Research and Development (R&D) and the second stage, the mixed methods method with the Focus Group Discussion (FGD) technique. The research respondents used a purposive sampling method; the respondents in collecting information were 5 (five), and the samples were taken from 12 (twelve) radiographers in the radiotherapy installation. The results of the research show that the NOVITA Formula after testing the 12th (twelfth) product of the radiometer using the Likert scale validity test (Likert interval 1-4) and the reliability test using the Cronbach's alpha method produces a value of 8.3% valid and 0.628 reliable, which shows The model instrument for calculating workload and preparing Radiographer needs using the NOVITA Formula is suitable for implementation or use at RSUD Dr. H. Abdul Moeloek Lampung Province in Radiotherapy at the Linear Accelerator (LINAC) unit. The NOVITA formula can be applied in Radiotherapy in Linear Accelerator (LINAC) units and needs further development for other units.
Hanseong Gwonbeon and Gwonbeon Sijo in the Imperial Japan’s Forced Occupation Period
Authors:   Korean Society of Gyobang and Culture, Kang ji hye
Published: October 2023

The purpose of this study is to examine the establishment process of Hanseong Gwonbeon (government female entertainers guild) and Gwonbeon Sijo in the Imperial Japan’s forced occupation period, and to understand its contents and meaning. First, this study looked at the establishment background of Gwonbeon through the process of change in the Gisaeng (government female entertainers) system. Next, this study looked into the establishment process of Hanseong Gwonbeon, Korea’s first Gwonbeon, and looked at Sijo works that introduced Hanseong Gwonbeon.
In the Imperial Japan’s forced occupation period, Gisaeng changed along with the era and system. Joseon’s Gisaeng, who played an important role in the country as official-government-gisaeng, changed their role and meaning with the change of era. Gisaeng, who was recognized as a professional entertainer, had a sexual image emphasized through the Imperial Japan’s forced occupation period. This is because the distinction between Gisaeng, who practiced skills and arts, and Changgi (prostitute-gisaeng), who engaged in prostitution, gradually became blurred. This change in perception of Gisaeng distorted and made the image of Gisaeng negative.
However, in the Imperial Japan’s forced occupation period, Gisaeng sought to discover their own meaning and value within the changed society and system. The Gisaeng of Hanseong Gwonbeon honed their skill-art and engaged in various social activities within the guild and system of Gwonbeon. As their activities can be confirmed through newspapers at the time, through the contents, it can be found that the Gisaeng of Hanseong Gwonbeon attempted to inherit the tradition as art entertainment professionals. It can be seen that Gisaeng clearly distinguish themselves from Changgi (prostitute-gisaeng).
The works of Sijo express Hanseong Gwonbeon through metaphors and symbols, and take the form of a question and answer in the form of a couplet. This method is a frequently used feature in the works of Sijo in the Joseon era, and it was confirmed that these works follow the style of Sijo in the Joseon era.
A Study on Current Status and Tasks in Providing Images of Original Scripts from [Records of Gisaeng and Prostitute]: Focusing on National Archives and Government-General of Chosun Records Archives
Authors:   Korean Society of Gyobang and Culture, Sayaka Mizutani , Lee Jeongnam
Published: October 2023

This study referred to the National Archives and Government-General of Chosun Records Archives to analyze the current status in providing the images of original script from the [Records of Gisaeng and Prostitute] and related content in a detailed manner, find the problems in the websites, and organize and point out the main items to be improved in each website.
The most important point is that the main bibliography on the [Records of Gisaeng and Prostitute] is the record complied in the late 1910s by the Resident-General of Korea on the documents they produced during the late Korean Empire, from June 1908 to May 1910. As the title indicates, the [Records of Gisaeng and Prostitute] are composed of two types of records on the documents related to Gisaeng and prostitutes, and each record has independent characteristics. During the late Korean Empire, the Korean Peninsula’s 900-year-old “Gisaeng System (Official Gisaeng System)” was disorganized by the Resident-General of Korea in September 25, 1908. After disorganization, it enforced the modern Gisaeng system (Gisaeng Regulation Law) called the Gisaeng Association. The Resident-General of Korea also implanted a licensed prostitution system, “Licensed Prostitution System (Prostitute Regulation Law),” in the Korean Peninsula that did not have laws or systems regarding licensed prostitution. In addition, the websites also need to be revised and clarify that the [Records of Gisaeng and Prostitute] are the only Japanese documents that include the preparation process of the [Gisaeng Regulation Law (Modern Gisaeng System)], establishment process of the modern female entertainer group named “Hanseong Gisaeng Association (1908),” its performances in Korea and overseas, preparation on establishment of the [Prostitute Regulation Law (Licensed Prostitute System)], establishment process of the licensed prostitute group called “Hanseong Prostitute Association (1909), and the circumstances of enforcing the state-regulated prostitution system.
Furthermore, the details of the [Records of Gisaeng and Prostitute] and brief explanations of the main records in each website should be revised and re-written based on accurate information by referring to the research by Lee Jeong-nam (2022-2023) and Mizutani Sayaka (2022-2023).
Between Tradition and Progress: A Qualitative Exploration of Access Constraints to Higher Education for Marginalized Girls in Hargeisa, Somaliland
Authors: Diirie Khadar Mohamed , Bade Zakarie Abdi , Abdi Khalid Ahmed
Published: October 2023

This research qualitatively explores the barriers, both stemming from traditional practices and contemporary challenges that hinder marginalized girls from accessing higher education in Hargeisa, Somaliland. Using purposive and snowball sampling, 22 semi-structured interviews were conducted with parents and girls intimately familiar with the issue. Findings indicate a limited number of marginalized girls in Hargeisa attain university education, with the primary obstructions being socio-economic and socio-cultural in nature. These barriers are deeply entrenched in both age-old traditions and current societal challenges. The study underscores the need for targeted interventions by governmental and tertiary institutions. Key determinants impacting higher education access include familial financial constraints, parental education and roles, type of pre-tertiary education, lack of female mentors, early marriage customs, prevalent discrimination, and scarce scholarship opportunities. Addressing these factors is pivotal for enhancing educational prospects for marginalized girls in the region.