bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
REPETITION IN INAUGURAL ADDRESSES OF PRESIDENTS OF AZERBAIJAN
Authors: Rasulova J
Published: April 2024

Among all genres of political discourse, political speeches can be considered as the most problematic. This is because are characterized by the use of various strategies and tools that help politicians convey a political message and persuade people to adhere to different ideologies and opinions.

First of all, it is important to note that we consider discourse as a language pattern that people use in different areas of their social life. Presidential speech is one of the subgenres of political discourse that shares the characteristics of both spoken and written discourse. This is actually a broad area worth studying. In this connection, the article aims to examine different types of repetitions (direct repetitions of sounds, words and sentences) and their function in inaugural speeches of presidents of Azerbaijan Heydar Aliyev and Ilham Aliyev. Inaugural speeches are distinguished by their differences, originality, and most importantly, in terms of the use of language tools.

The result of our analysis suggests that repetition is used as the main stylistic and lexico-grammatical device in the discursive strategy of the presidents to reflect inclusiveness and create shared responsibility with the audience. The research also shows that the repetitions bring an element of credibility to an idea. Repetition of any idea several times in the form of sounds, words and phrases can be reflected in the mind of the audience. It ultimately creates more convincing image in the audience.
THE UKRAINIAN CONCEPT OF A MULTIDIMENSIONAL COMPOUND SENTENCE
Authors: Stepanenko M
Published: April 2024

The article highlights the history of a compound sentence research in Ukrainian linguistics in the projection onto its definitive background, immanent characteristics, classification parameters and isofunctional relations; the differential features of this syntactic unit are distinguished, its place in the scientific paradigm of a composite sentence is determined. The multi-vector nature of the interpretive spectrum of compound sentences is systematically characterized through the prism of traditional and new Ukrainian and world linguistic experience; an attempt was made to establish symmetric-asymmetric connections and relations in the complex mechanism of the multi-level organization of the sentence in general and the compound sentence in particular as its important and specific type. The research is based on the fundamental studies devoted to the complex description of the structure and semantics of compound sentences by A. P. Hryshchenko, I. R. Vykhovanets and K. H. Horodenska. The article focuses on the problem of identification (A. P. Hryshchenko, K. H. Horodenska) / opposition (I. R. Vykhovanets) of syndetic and asyndetic composite sentences, their elementary and non-elementary models, closedness / openness of the formal-grammatical structure and factors influencing the possibility of new predicative parts appearance (I. R. Vykhovanets, K. H. Horodenska). Special attention is paid to the problem of the typology of compound sentences in accordance with the semantic nature of the means of combining their predicative units: multifunctional in terms of the meanings of conjunctions (semantic, partially asemantic, asemantic), lexical meanings of the components of predicative parts, as well as combined syndetic and lexico-semantic formation and expression of semantic-syntactic relations The basic provisions of each of the compared views are distinguished and this clearly demonstrates the evolution of Ukrainian syntax in the direction of semanticization of the formal-grammatical level of a sentence and its qualification from the standpoint of multidimensionality on symmetric-asymmetric bases.
NAMES OF EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS: THE PRAGMALINGUISTIC ASPECT
Authors: Tepla O , Khodurska T
Published: April 2024

Introduction. The high rate of development of the educational services market has led to increased competition. In view of this, educational institutions should improve the organisational and economic mechanisms of their activities, using a rational management and marketing approach in their activities

Methods. The following methods were used to achieve the aim of the study: general - analysis and synthesis, study and generalisation of the existing experience of branding in education; descriptive method - for inventory, classification, systematisation and interpretation of proper names in synchrony; method of associative and conceptual analysis - to identify the dominant meanings of the names of general secondary education institutions; statistical method of establishing the frequency of use of a particular method of creating names; pragmatic analysis of communications - to reconstruct nominative strategies and motivations during the The survey method was used to identify the attitude of the heads of general secondary education institutions to the branding of educational institutions and to study the associations, emotions that the brand evokes in them, and the reflection of the brand essence in the name.

Research results and their discussion. The stages of creating a name for an educational institution are considered. The most common methods of naming private general secondary education institutions are characterised. The most common are the associative method, which is based on building certain positive associations associated with the name of the institution, and the reference method. A classification of approaches to naming general secondary education institutions has been developed. The results of the study show that the names of pragmatic type prevail in modern names of educational institutions. Instead, the small number of non-pragmatic non-informative nominations is explained by the fact that in a highly competitive environment, names with a meaning that is not supported by an indication of the type of activity of the institution will not be remembered by the consumer. Prospects for further research on the names of educational institutions from the point of view of the communicative-functional approach are proposed.
ANALYZING LEXICAL FEATURES AND ACADEMIC VOCABULARY IN ACADEMIC WRITING
Authors: Chyzhykova O
Published: April 2024

Introduction. Academic writing is considered to be an important means of sharing knowledge and academic experience. The article investigates lexical features of academic writing and academic vocabulary, correlation of academic vocabulary and writing proficiency.

The main objective of teaching EAP is the development and further improvement of communicative skills of post-graduate students in professional and academic fields. There is a reasonable necessity to study and improve practical aspects of foreign language education of postgraduate students, contributing to the effective mastering of English for academic purposes (EAP), development of academic writing skills, mastering academic vocabulary.

The purpose of the research is to analyze such lexical features as lexical diversity, lexical complexity, lexical density, word frequency and academic vocabulary usage of postgraduate students’ academic writing outcomes in the process of learning English for academic purposes.

Theoretical and practical methods of research have been used in the article: theoretical analysis of scientific researches, methods of logical generalization, observation, analyses of EAP students’ academic writing outcomes.

Results of the research. The article highlights specific peculiarities of academic writing like formal structure, specific rules, citation, traditional English grammar usage, punctuation, spelling etc. In the frame of the article we explored lexical features and academic vocabulary in English academic writing of EAP learners’ in the process of learning English for academic purposes. We studied the relation between academic vocabulary and writing abilities. The author investigated ways of word complexity, paying special attention to affixes and compound words. Different approaches to the analyses of lexical density and diversity are implemented. The most frequent academic words (nouns, verbs and adjectives) are analyzed.

Conclusion. Our results showed a strong relation between academic vocabulary and writing proficiency of postgraduate students. Our empirical observation revealed correlation of lexical diversity and academic writing quality of EAP learners. Academic vocabulary demonstrates significant interrelationship with the quality of writing. Word frequency correlates with word difficulty. According to our findings advanced learners predominantly use less frequent words and have larger vocabulary size.
Long-term monitoring of weed contamination in flax crops as a basis for developing an effective protection system
Authors: Bochkarev D. V. , Stolyarov A. V. , Nikolsky A. N. , Kuznetsova G. N. , Bochkarev V. D. , Vishnyakov A. G.
Published: April 2024

The conducted systematic monitoring of weed infestation in flax crops over periods of different anthropogenic loads revealed that during systematic soil cultivation with plows under conditions of extensive farming, 65 species of crop weeds were found in the structure of the weed community with an average number of 125 pcs/m2. The highest density during this period was characterized by Chenopodium album L., Spergula arvensis L., Camelina alyssum (Mill.) Thell. Of the perennials, Elytrigia repens (L.) Nevski and Sonchus arvensis L. were widespread. The level of anthropogenic load increased in the second half of the 30s. XX century led to a decrease in the weediness of flax crops to 86 pcs/m2. At the same time, the development of fallow lands and boundaries contributed to a slight expansion of the species composition of weeds due to the appearance of forest and meadow species on arable land. During this period, the most burdensome weed species were Spergula arvensis L. and Spergularia rubra (L.) J. Presl & C. Presl, Polygonum spp., Amaranthus retroflexus L., Equisetum arvense L., Cirsium setosum (Willd.) Besser , Linaria vulgaris Mill., Taraxacum officinale F.H. Wigg. In modern conditions, along with the soil cultivation factor, the long-term use of herbicides from the 2,4-D group and their derivatives on the crops of dominant grain crops has played a significant role. This contributed to a change in species composition. A total of 73 species were identified in flax crops. On average, there were up to 62 weeds per unit area. The species resistant to 2,4-D had the highest population density: Galium aparine L., Tripleurospermum inodorum (L.) Sch. Bip., Fallopia convolvulus (L.) Á. Löve, Galeopsis spp., from perennial segetal species - glyphosate-resistant Convolvulus arvensis L., Equisetum arvense L. Analysis of the results obtained using nonparametric statistics confirm that the technology of flax cultivation in the 20th century and the first quarter of the 21st century. Has a dominant influence on the species spectrum and the population density of individual weed species.
Prevention of limb diseases in cattle
Authors: Smolovskaya O. V. , Ulrich E. V. , Pleshkov V. A. , Kasyanov R. O.
Published: April 2024

Violating technological processes, boundaries with feeding, zoohygienic standards, and veterinary and sanitary rules for keeping animals are possible reasons for developing diseases in cattle. The study aimed to study the effect of the zoogenic drug “Hoof Cleaning Concentrate” as a filler in foot baths while maintaining the impact of the distal limbs of cattle. When studying the national zoohygienic drug “Concentrate for Cleaning the Hoof” on clinical signs of damage to the distal limbs of the experimental livestock, it was found that the use of a 2.5% solution of the zoohygienic drug “Concentrate for Cleaning the Hoof” reduces the cost of veterinary activities by 18.4%, in the sense of using a 1.5% solution. To prevent the distal extremities, a 2.5% solution of the zoohygienic preparation “Concentrate for cleaning the hoof” should be used for ten days, which reduces the incidence and severity of the disease of the extremities in animals. The economic damage from a decrease in productivity when exposed to symptoms characteristic of pododermatitis was 50.0% less in the 2nd experimental group than in the 1st and 66.6% less compared to the control group.
Influence of zeolites of different fractions on the yield and quality of tomatoes in the Northern Transural region
Authors: Lyashcheva L. V. , Prok I. A. , Viktorova I. A.
Published: April 2024

The results of studies on the influence of zeolites of different fractions on the yield and quality of the Siberian early-ripening tomato fruits are presented. The subject of the survey is crushed zeolite from the Transcarpathian zeolite plant. It was revealed that the fractional composition of zeolites affects the timing of phenological phases in tomatoes. When planted in open ground on June 10, the age of the seedlings was 55 days. The time from planting to the beginning of flowering, on average over two years, was the shortest in the variant using zeolite fraction 1 mm (24 days) and the longest in the control (33 days). The first tomato harvest was done using a 1 mm fraction of zeolite on the 46th planting day. On average, mass harvest in variants with the addition of different types of zeolites occurred faster by seven days compared to the control. Standardity in all variants, including the control, was at a high level and ranged from 97.9 in the control to 98.9% in the variant, with the addition of zeolite fraction 1.5 mm during the period of mass fruiting and from 84.9 in the control to 98.0 % in the variant with the addition of zeolite fraction 1.5 mm when calculating the total yield. It has been proven that using zeolite substrates of the 1–1.5 mm fraction as a component for growing tomato plants in open ground on leached chernozem of the Northern Trans-Urals is an effective method. When zeolites of fractions 1 and 1.5 mm were included in the soil, the yield increased compared to the control by 3.5 and 3.9 kg per 1 m2, respectively. The average fruit weight was within the general requirements for the standard for this variety. However, within the variants, it ranged from 84 g in control to 141.5 g in the variant, adding a zeolite fraction of 1.5 mm. The addition of zeolite, especially the more significant fraction, smoothed out the lack of moisture, especially in 2021. In the variants with the addition of zeolites, the fruits were more important than the control by more than 1.5 times. There is a clear trend towards an increase in the dry matter content, including the number of sugars, in fruits and a decrease in the nitrate content.
Teaching strategies for improving linguistic communication in Language and Literature
Authors: Domínguez Pizarro Fabián David , González Reyes Sara Dolores
Published: April 2024

This article is relevant in the area of Language and Literature, because it covers the didactic strategies applied by teachers and aims to determine their impact on the improvement of linguistic communication, for which 12 teachers from two educational institutions were investigated by applying a mixed methodology through surveys and interviews, where the importance of communication in the training of students who, with the help of technology, must adapt to today's world was analyzed. This research proved the incidence of didactic strategies and ICTs to strengthen linguistic macro-skills.
Evaluating EV User Behavior on Aggregator Smart Charging with ESS and Real-Time Pricing-Based Demand Response
Authors: Kumar Aakash , Chin Draupathi
Published: April 2024

With rising global electricity consumption, governments prioritize energy efficiency and the integration of electric vehicles (EVs) into energy markets. This study evaluates EV aggregator strategies using a smart charging method that modulates charging power rates based on user preferences. Simulations in Quito's distribution system assess various actions' impacts on aggregator costs and technical conditions. The study focuses on demand response (DR) strategies, particularly for residential areas, exploring EVs' potential as energy storage via vehicle-to-home (V2H) and vehicle-to-grid (V2G) options. It introduces a collaborative evaluation of dynamic-pricing and peak power limiting-based DR strategies, incorporating bi-directional EV and energy storage system (ESS) use. A novel mixed-integer linear programming (MILP) model for home energy management (HEM) integrates distributed renewable energy, V2H/V2G capabilities, and two-way ESS energy trading and diverse DR strategies. This comprehensive approach assesses the impact of EV owner preferences and ESS availability on reducing total electricity costs through case studies.
The Informational Universe of Allah: An Islamic Perspective on Quantum Information Theory
Authors: Leong David , Saleh Abu
Published: April 2024

This scholarly inquiry initiates a nuanced exploration into the Islamic conceptualization of _Allah_ as ‘_Al-Aleem_’ (the All-Knowing) and ‘_Al-Khabir_’ (the All-Aware), postulating a reconciliation wherein Allah is identified as the quintessential Intelligence and truth. _Allah_’s attributes of divine omniscience and ubiquitous awareness underscore a divine understanding enveloping all of existence, positioning Him as the epitome of All-Information.

This paper delves into the intersection of Islamic theological constructs and modern information theory, proposing a novel interpretation that aligns _Allah_’s divine omniscience with the theory's principles. Information theory posits that the foundation of all information is inherently probabilistic, mirroring the probabilistic outcomes observed in quantum mechanics. This seemingly contradicts ‘_Al-Qadar_’, an All-Knowing Allah's predetermined will or predestination. However, we can bridge this gap by considering _Allah _as the embodiment of all information.

This paper facilitates a richer understanding of _Allah_’s predetermined will in Islam and builds bridges with the randomness and unpredictable nature witnessed in the quantum world. This research aims to augment _Allah_ as the Infinite Information through an interdisciplinary lens, bridging quantum indeterminacy and Islamic Omnipotence. This quantum-religious interface reconciles quantum information theory with Islamic theological constructs.
Ways to Protect the Environments of the Itaúnas Cloud Fish - Xenurolebias Myersi (Carvalho, 1971) – Inhabitant of the Restinga Swamps, Conceição Da Barra, Northern Espírito Santo, Southeastern Brazil
Authors: Sarmento Soares Luisa Maria , Ribeiro De Castro Rodrigo Damasio , Martins-Pinheiro Ronaldo Fernando , De Garcia Isabel Boock
Published: April 2024

Itaúnas is a locality of rare scenic beauty, with white sand dunes in the middle of the savanna coastal environments, known as restinga, and many flooded pools, forming a unique landscape. In these ponds of dark water, matte tea colored, lives a fish, _Xenurolebias myersi, _an endemic inhabitant of Itaúnas. The survival of this unique little fish is worrisome. The living environments of the Itaúnas cloud fish are under pressure, and it is threatened with extinction as well. As inhabiting temporary, almost isolated environments, this fish is almost unknown. Locally, the population is unaware that the region is inhabited by an endangered fish, which only exists there in Itaúnas. A form of protection comes through the awareness of their presence among the population of the village. The present contribution aims to shed light on the knowledge of _Xenurolebias myersi_, in order to turn the fish better known locally, and point out the urgency to protect the Velha Antonia stream, a river drainage closer to the village of Itaúnas, where the fish was caught for the first time.
Haematological and Biochemical Patterns in the Liver Function of a Syrup Made From Vitex Doniana Fruit
Authors: Akharaiyi Fred Coolborn , Ehis-Eriakha Chioma Bertha , Oleghe Peace Omoikhudu , Isunu Lucky Efe
Published: April 2024

BACKGROUND: Using an animal model, this study aimed to investigate the haematological and biochemical parameters of _Vitex doniana_ fruit syrup for its attribute to liver function.

METHODOLOGY: Syrup concentrations of 25-45 mg/kgbw were considered on the mice with weights of 25-35 g. Groups of seven with 5 mice in each were conducted. Group 1 mice served as the negative control, and were given access to feed and water. Groups 2 – 6 mice were administered orally with 25, 30, 35, 40, and 45 ml of syrup concentrations in a single dose for 3 days. The automated haematologic analyser determined the haematology of the mice's blood. The in vivo antioxidants and biochemical assays were determined by chemical methods, and the histopathology with haematoxylin and eosin stain method.

RESULTS: Weight gain of change values from 8.12-9.81 g was recorded. Increase in red blood cells (7.32–7.45 m/cu.mm), white blood cells (4.30–4.35 t/cu.mm), lymphocytes (55.21-54.72%), neutrophils (21.64–12.70%), and PCV (41.04–41.16% were recorded. Values of the catalase were 50.20-58.21 µM/g, glutathione (23.41-28.34 µM/g), and lipid peroxidation (93.54-106.21 µM/g) compared to the negative control that has values of between 48.37-58.27 µM/g). A decrease in unit value was recorded in the biomarker enzymes of alkaline phosphate that ranged from 91.17 to 85.24 IU/L, aspartate aminotransferase from 58.67 to 31.56 IU/L, and alanine aminotransferase from 58.16 to 43.36 IU/L. Decreased values in total bilirubin, creatinine, cholesterol, and urea were conceived compared with the negative control value. However, an increase in the unit was observed in the total albumin that ranged from 3.16 to 3.38 mg/dL), total protein from 6.42 to 6.74 mg/dL, and uric acid from 7.06 to 5.10 mg/dL) along with the syrup concentrations compared with the negative control of 3.75 mg/dL, 7.12 mg/dL, and 5.21 mg/dL respectively.

CONCLUSION: The study concludes that the syrup has no health implications as it has the potential for blood maintenance, good antioxidant quality, and quality enzyme makers for healthy liver function.
Cytobiological Alterations Induced by Celecoxib as an Anticancer Agent for Breast and Metastatic Breast Cancer
Authors: Akl Maher M. , Ahmed Amr
Published: April 2024

Breast cancer remains a formidable public health challenge worldwide, characterized by its initiation within the breast’s diverse tissues, particularly the ducts and lobules. This malignancy is predominantly categorized into three subtypes based on receptor status and genetic markers: hormone receptor-positive, HER2-positive, and triple-negative. Each subtype exhibits distinct biological behaviors and responses to treatment, which significantly influence the prognosis and management strategies. The development and metastatic spread of breast cancer are complex processes mediated by interactions between tumor cells and the host microenvironment, involving various cellular and molecular mechanisms. This review highlights the potential therapeutic role of celecoxib, a selective COX-2 inhibitor, in addressing the multifaceted aspects of breast cancer progression, particularly its capability to modulate angiogenesis, immune response, and matrix metalloproteinase activity, which are pivotal in metastasis. By synthesizing recent findings and analyzing the impact of celecoxib on these pathways, this paper seeks to delineate the integrated approaches necessary for managing metastatic breast cancer effectively.
Natural disasters, emergency declaration, and corruption
Authors: Ayala-García Jhorland
Published: April 2024

Corruption is generally understood as taking advantage of public power for private benefit. This paper evaluates the relationship between emergency declarations for natural disasters and corruption. We use information from Colombia between 2012 and 2022 and an instrumental variable approach. We take advantage of the exogeneity of the frequency of natural disasters to city level unobservable characteristics to construct our instrument. Since emergency declarations increase the discretion of local officials towards public spending, it is expected to see a rise in corruption. Our findings show a positive relationship between the frequency of natural disasters and the probability of emergency declaration, followed by an increase in observed corruption. The higher level of discretion of public officials not only increases the number of open cases of corruption and convictions, but also the amount of resources involved. We also find that the frequency of natural disasters is not associated with a higher level of expenditure in preemptive and relief spending, nor is it generating unexpected spending. This suggests that what is behind the higher corruption after an emergency declaration is a misappropriation of the budgeted resources in Colombian cities.
Corruption criminal offences: concept and classification
Authors: Login R. I.
Published: April 2024

The article highlights modern scientific approaches to the definition of the concept and classification of corruption criminal offences, as well as their general characteristics. The emphasis is placed on the unresolved issue of distinguishing between the signs of corruption and the signs of a corruption offence. The original author's position is expressed that corruption offences are endowed with corruption features which allow distinguishing them from other criminal offences and subjecting them to grouping. The position that corruption criminal offences are characterised by the general features of all criminal offences provided for by the Criminal Code of Ukraine without exception has been supported, along with which specific features should be distinguished, i.e. those which characterise only the category of corruption criminal offences. In particular, they include: abuse of office; presence of a mandatory object – an unlawful benefit; special subject, which is an official of public or private law, regardless of the legal form and form of ownership, as well as a person providing public services; presence of only a deliberate form of guilt, namely direct intent; special purpose of committing a socially dangerous act. Corruption criminal offences are also classified on the basis of the generic object of the criminal offence: corruption criminal offences against property, in the field of economic activity, against public security, in the field of trafficking in narcotic drugs, psychotropic substances, their analogues or precursors, against the authority of state authorities, local self-government bodies and associations of citizens, in the field of official activity and professional activity related to the provision of public services, against the established procedure for military service.

It has been concluded that despite the absence of a statutory definition of the concept of corruption criminal offences in the current legislation of Ukraine, the criminal law doctrine is quite successful in filling this gap. At present, the definition of this concept, the list of both general criminal and special features have been formulated, and a fairly detailed classification of these features has been provided. In this regard, the emphasis is placed on the prospects for further research, in particular, in terms of investigation of corruption criminal offences, and establishment of the specifics of application of measures to ensure criminal proceedings in criminal proceedings under this category of criminal offences.
Hubungan Budaya Pijat,Rorano dan Bakera Terhadap Perubahan Masa Nifas di Kota Ternate Provinsi Maluku Utara
Authors: Matjino Siti Hubaya , Hi Saraha Rosida , Usman Supriyanti R
Published: April 2024

Latar Belakang: Diabetes melitus merupakan penyakit yang progresif sehingga menyebabkan berbagai komplikasi baik akut maupun kronis jika tidak dikelola dengan baik akan dapat mengakibatkan terjadinya berbagai penyulit menahun, seperti penyakit serebrovaskular, penyakit jantung koroner, penyakit pembuluh darah tungkai, gangguan pada mata, ginjal dan syaraf. Metode: Desain penelitian ini adalah quasi eksperimental, yaitu dengan bentuk rancangan pre and post test with control group. Partisipan dalam penelitian ini diseleksi menggunakan teknik menggunakan simple random sampling dengan jumlah sampel 66 orang. Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara sebelum dan sesudah penerapan hipnoterapi dan kelompok intervensi menunjukkan perbedaan yang signifikan dibandingkan dengan kelompok kontrol (pValue: 0,0005 : 0,05), sedangkan karakteristik responden meliputi jenis kelamin, umur, status perkawianan, lama sakit dan pendidikan tidak berhubungan dengan kualitas hidup penderita diabetes mellitus. Kesimpulan: Penerapan hipnoterapi dapat meningkatkan kualitas hidup penderita diabetes dengan 4 kali sesi pertemuan yang dilakukan oleh terapis yang terlatih sebagai rekomendasi dari penelitian ini
Захист трудових прав : навч.‑метод. посіб. для здобувачів освітнього ступеня «магістр» другого (магістерського) рівня вищої освіти галузі знань 081 – Право [Електронне видання]
Authors:   Національний університет «Одеська юридична академія», Чанишева Галія Інсафівна , Лагутіна Ірина Вікторівна , Бориченко Катерина Валеріївна , Тарасенко Вікторія Сергіївна , Пожарова Оксана Викторовна , Панченко Анна Олександрівна , Наньєва Марія Іванівна
Published: April 2024

Навчально‑ методичний посібник призначений для забезпечення навчальної, методичної та організаційної діяльності учасників освітнього процесу під час проведення аудиторної, самостійної та індивідуальної роботи здобувачів вищої освіти, підготовки їх до здачі екзамену.
Наньєва М. І. Захист прав людини у соціальній сфері : практикум для здобувачів першого (бакалаврського) рівня вищої освіти галузі знань 08 - Право зі спеціальності 081 - Право на факультеті адвокатури та антикорупційної діяльності Національного університету «Одеська юридична академія». [Електронне видання]
Authors:   Національний університет «Одеська юридична академія», Наньєва Марія
Published: April 2024

Практикум призначений для здобувачів вищої освіти, що здобувають ступінь бакалавра у галузі знань 08 - Право зі спеціальності 081 - Право. Практикум відповідає програмі навчальної дисципліни «Захист прав людини у соціальній сфері». В практикумі представлено тематичний план курсу, практичні завдання, тестові завдання, фабули, теми рефератів, список рекомендованих нормативно-правових актів і спеціальної літератури, питання до заліку.
Bienestar animal en Instagram: tendencias y discurso de eco-influencers uruguayos
Authors: Gómez Márquez Victoria , Garzón Díaz Carolina
Published: April 2024

Se realiza análisis del discurso multimodal en las publicaciones de un año (n = 200) de 17 eco-influencers uruguayos en Instagram, con énfasis en los posts que abordan la agenda emergente del bienestar animal. Así, se encuentra un predominio del discurso del proteccionismo en defensa de animales silvestres y un foco en la acción de los consumidores. El estudio contribuye a la comprensión de los términos en los que nuevos actores influyentes en nuevos contextos digitales se expresan sobre estas temáticas.
Лобачевська О.В., Кияк Н.Я., Баїк О.Л., Хоркавців Я.Д., Соханьчак Р.Р., Карпінець Л.І., Бойко І.В., Бешлей С.В., Рабик І.В., Щербаченко О.І., Кіт Н.А. Стійкість та адаптивні структурно-функціональні зміни мохів під впливом абіотичних стресорів в умовах ан
Authors: БОЙКО Михайло Ф.
Published: April 2024

Лобачевська О.В., Кияк Н.Я., Баїк О.Л., Хоркавців Я.Д., Соханьчак Р.Р., Карпінець Л.І., Бойко І.В., Бешлей С.В., Рабик І.В., Щербаченко О.І., Кіт Н.А. Стійкість та адаптивні структурно-функціональні зміни мохів під впливом абіотичних стресорів в умовах антропогенно трансформованого середовища. Львів, ГАЛИЧ-ПРЕС, 2022. 280 с. ISBN 978-617- 7617-93-7
«Green» building of Ukraine: the capacity of domestic business for the restoration and further inclusive development of the territories
Authors: Panukhnyk Olena , Yanchynskyi Volodymyr , Kurakh Oleksandr
Published: April 2024

The article outlines the essence of modern approaches to the «green» reconstruction of Ukraine, based on a detailed analysis of the international and domestic legal framework and regulatory mechanisms in this area. In addition, an analysis of the cases of developed countries of the world regarding the implementation of effective environmental practices in the business space was carried out in order to highlight the key areas of effective activity in the context of restoration and inclusive development of territories through the prism of wartime. The prospects for the progress of «green» business in stimulating sustainable economic growth, ensuring energy efficiency and reducing emissions of pollutants have been determined. The conducted research contributes to the formation of a vision of the importance of strengthening relations among stakeholders regarding the post-war recovery of Ukraine and determining its «green» path to future prosperity. The role of domestic business in promoting ecologically sustainable and socially just ways of development is determined. In particular, we believe that the activation of «green» consumption among small and medium-sized enterprises, which today confidently move in this direction, can significantly increase the chances of achieving economic prosperity in the context of the recovery and progress of the country. Attention is focused on highlighting the problems and priority directions of the state's «green» economy, since the large-scale destruction of infrastructure and the domestic industrial complex cause not only the comprehensive decline of the state economy, but also harms the environment and society. On the basis of the conducted research, the prospects of further scientific investigations for the development of collective environmental initiatives of interaction between the authorities, business and the public in order to support the inclusive restoration of territories are outlined. It was established that the strategic vectors of the «green» economy to support business structures in the post-war period should be the stimulation of «green investment», the development of «green» infrastructure, financial and advisory support for small and medium-sized enterprises, the activation of «green» consumption, as well as the introduction of social – fair programs.
Strategic management of construction enterprises in a conditions of crisis situation
Authors: Yeshchenko Maryna , Tochono Ihor , Petlenko Tetiana
Published: April 2024

Theoretical aspects of strategic anti-crisis management are evaluated. The usefulness of research in modern conditions has been proven. Based on the conducted research, four levels of strategic anticrisis management were identified. It was concluded that a crisis is a situation in which the organization cannot adapt to external changes in time, which very quickly causes a loss of stability. Approaches to understanding the essence of anti-crisis management, its purpose and role are defined, and the main requirements for the formation of the anti-crisis management system are given. Types and types of anti-crisis management are considered. What measures are taken into account when developing a strategy for the effectiveness of anti-crisis activities? Anticrisis monitoring of the state of enterprises and the need for diagnostics as an element that guarantees this. The strategy, which includes the development of financial, organizational, technical economic, and other measures aimed at removing the enterprise from a difficult situation, is of crucial importance for the effectiveness of anticrisis activities in the management process. There is an urgent need to create an anti-crisis management system, conduct diagnostics as its only function, determine the admissibility of various diagnostic models, and develop anti-crisis approaches and business development strategies. Strategic management of the company in crisis conditions and the engagement strategy, which involves the organization of joint economic activities by some market participants in order to reduce costs and increase revenues. The necessity and economic importance of using strategic management in the fight against the crisis is substantiated. In general, anti-crisis management of an enterprise is a system of enterprise management. After the assessment, a sequence of actions and management decisions is presented, which allows to development of a system of influence necessary for restructuring the enterprise to minimize the consequences of the crisis. The process of forming an anti-crisis strategy and the main stages of creating a system of basic strategic assumptions of a modern company, which can be used in enterprises of various fields of activity, have been developed.
Marketing research on the accessibility of services for people with disabilities in territorial communities of Ukraine
Authors: Borysova Tetiana , Khrupovich Svitlana , Halko Lyudmyla
Published: April 2024

The results of research conducted by the authors in 2022–2023 are presented. The study of scientific works revealed a lack of information regarding the accessibility of social, medical, educational, and administrative services for people with disabilities at the level of territorial communities. Due to the war initiated by the Russian Federation in Ukraine, many Ukrainians (both civilians and military personnel) have become people with disabilities, and therefore they should have unimpeded access to all services. The aim of the article was to identify the current state of accessibility to educational, medical, administrative, and social institutions in territorial communities for people with disabilities and to develop recommendations based on this research. The following methods were used during the study: observation, survey, analysis of secondary information, comparative analysis, grouping, statistical method, synthesis, and generalization. The following findings were revealed – The level of accessibility of services for individuals with disabilities varies depending on the type of institution (school, clinic/hospital/medical center, or social service center), as well as the location of the institution (city or village) and the age of the building (newer buildings have more accessibility features). Community and Social Service Centers are the most accessible in cities, while institutions in villages/settlements are the least accessible. There are ramps or level surfaces in front of the entrances of all rural/settlement/city councils. Most councils are located in 2-story buildings without elevators, and there are no signs in Braille in the institutions. None of the official council websites have a version for visually impaired individuals. Hospitals/clinics/medical centers in all territorial communities are equipped with ramps, and two of them have elevators. Equal access to timely and quality medical assistance is provided to all individuals with disabilities in all communities. Most communities monitor the provision of medical services to persons with disabilities and collect information on any identified violations in this area. The need to improve the accessibility of services for individuals with disabilities at the regional level, particularly for mobility-impaired groups of the population, has been established. It is also necessary to activate participation in international and regional programs to provide transportation for mobility-impaired groups of the population in territorial communities, as well as to conduct information campaigns for the general population and training for specialists in territorial community institutions.
Current problems of small business development in Ukraine
Authors: Vasiuta Viktoriia , Lobas Viktoria , Zubko Oksana
Published: April 2024

At the present stage, the development of small businesses in Ukraine is quite problematic due to a number of factors, such as an unstable geopolitical situation, a difficult economic situation, in particular through Covid-19 and the full-scale invasion of the Russian Federation. The question of analyzing the state of development of small businesses in Ukraine is quite common among scientists. Small business plays a significant role in the overall development of the country's economy and is a source of budget revenue, which, in turn, affects employment by providing jobs. The development of small businesses in Ukraine today is a rather complex process. This is due to the fact that the overall economic situation is in a critical state. Small business is one of the main links in the economy, which makes it possible to further develop the economic system in Ukraine. Having examined the essence of small business, a number of its strengths and weaknesses are considered. It can be argued that this segment of the economy, unfortunately, has more threats than opportunities. Existence threats are because the small business link in the overall economic system is quite unstable and is often influenced by external economic factors. One of the problems of small business development is the difficulty of financing large-scale projects. The number of small businesses in Ukraine has been increasing unevenly in recent years. In 2022, this figure has decreased significantly. The overall state of the national economy has deteriorated significantly. Currently, the defining problem for the development of all sectors of the Ukrainian economy is the full-scale invasion of russia. This factor had an extremely negative impact, and its consequences will hamper the normal economic development of the country for a long time. Until 2022, the Covid-19 pandemic had a significant impact on the national economy. However, its impact was not as widespread as the impact of the war. Consequently, analyzing the main modern problems of small business development in Ukraine, it can be argued that in addition to the «classical problems» that constantly exist, in recent years, problems objective for the state have been added, caused by external factors that cannot be influenced.
Assessment of the dynamics of the development of digital TNC in the conditions of the global economy
Authors: Makedon Viacheslav
Published: April 2024

The study is devoted to the assessment of the dynamics of digitalization and innovative development of modern TNCs in the context of a globalized economy, where digital transformation determines new development trajectories for countries and international companies. The conducted research focuses on the analysis of international and domestic indices that measure the level of digitization of economies, in particular the Digital Economy and Society Index (DESI), which combines indicators of communication, human capital, integration of digital technologies, and digital public services. The analysis covers the period of the last ten years, highlighting the dynamics of the development of the countries of the European Union in the context of digital competitiveness, the formation of digital business platforms, and corporate processes. The study points to the importance of understanding not only the benefits of digitalization but also the potential challenges, such as the growing energy consumption of data centers and the «throwaway» culture, which contributes to the systematic obsolescence of techniques and the transition to the digital tools of conducting international business. The central element of the analysis is the concept of the «data value chain», which allows you to assess the value of data from its collection to monetization. Highlighting this concept highlights the complexity of measuring the value of data and the need to develop new approaches to its evaluation. The study also draws attention to the diversity of digital TNCs, including digital-only companies and those using hybrid models. Particular attention is paid to the analysis of the evolution of assets, sales, and net income of these companies, highlighting the significant impact of the Covid-19 pandemic on the digital economy. A significant part of the study is devoted to the ranking of digital TNCs, which includes a detailed analysis of changes in the composition of the top 100 companies over the past five years. This allows us to conclude about the rapid development of Internet platforms, e-commerce, and digital content, partly caused by the pandemic. The research findings emphasize the importance of digital transformation for the global economy and the need to adapt the development strategies of digital TNCs to changing conditions, ensuring their sustainable development in the future.
The Urban Walking Tour as an Experience-based Methodology for Built Environment Education in Budapest
Authors: Klaniczay János
Published: April 2024

Built Environment Education (BEE) plays an important role in urban sustainability as citizens who are more aware of the surrounding architectural heritage have better opportunities to develop a sense of place and place attachment. Themes and stories make the architectural fabric of a city more legible that is why urban walking tours are such a popular format for BEE initiatives. These experience-based educative events are originally constructed for visitors (mainly tourists) of a city to receive in-situ impressions of the built heritage during their visit. But in recent years, the new phenomenon of proximity tourism appeared, inviting locals to participate in walking tours to discover their own neighbourhood, rendering this tourist-focused activity into a BEE tool for adults.Urban walks have been used in architectural education at the university level for quite some time, and recently organisations focusing on BEE have adapted the format as well, which therefore can reach a wide range of audiences. This research presents the quantitative and geo-referenced analysis of 449 photos taken during the walking tours by participants and a qualitative content analysis of the photos. The results of a questionnaire completed by 119 students upon the end of their walking tour are presented and analysed to determine the effectiveness of this BEE methodology. Results show that the experience-based format of urban walking tours in the context of BEE can contribute to the forming of sense of place for participants, and therefore should be considered as an educational tool.
A 1.9 solar-mass neutron star candidate in a 2-year orbit
Authors: El-Badry Kareem , Simon Joshua D. , Reggiani Henrique , Rix Hans-Walter , Latham David W. , Bieryla Allyson , Buchhave Lars A. , Shahaf Sahar , Mazeh Tsevi , Chakrabarti Sukanya , Guhathakurta Puragra , Ilyin Ilya V. , Tauris Thomas M.
Published: April 2024

We report discovery and characterization of a main-sequence G star orbiting a dark object with mass 1.90±0.04M⊙. The system was discovered via Gaia astrometry and has an orbital period of 731 days. We obtained multi-epoch RV follow-up over a period of 639 days, allowing us to refine the Gaia orbital solution and precisely constrain the masses of both components. The luminous star is a ≳12,Gyr-old, low-metallicity halo star near the main-sequence turnoff (,K; ; ; M≈0.79M⊙) with a highly enhanced lithium abundance. The RV mass function sets a minimum companion mass for an edge-on orbit of M2>1.67M⊙, well above the Chandrasekhar limit. The Gaia inclination constraint, i=68.7±1.4,deg, then implies a companion mass of M2=1.90±0.04M⊙. The companion is most likely a massive neutron star: the only viable alternative is two massive white dwarfs in a close binary, but this scenario is disfavored on evolutionary grounds. The system’s low eccentricity ( e=0.122±0.002) disfavors dynamical formation channels and implies that the neutron star likely formed with little mass loss ( ≲1M⊙) and with a weak natal kick (). Stronger kicks with more mass loss are not fully ruled out but would imply that a larger population of similar systems with higher eccentricities should exist. The current orbit is too small to have accommodated the neutron star progenitor as a red supergiant or super-AGB star. The simplest formation scenario – isolated binary evolution – requires the system to have survived unstable mass transfer and common envelope evolution with a donor-to-accretor mass ratio >10. The system, which we call Gaia NS1, is likely a progenitor of symbiotic X-ray binaries and long-period millisecond pulsars. Its discovery challenges binary evolution models and bodes well for Gaia’s census of compact objects in wide binaries.