bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ثنائية القرية والمدينة في سور : ( يوسف_ الحجر _العنكبوت _ يس _الكهف ).
Authors: Ali Al-Jubouri Abdul Razzaq Fayyad , Dlyan Kawther Khamies
Published: January 2023

تنطلق الدراسة من قضية مهمة  في دراسة الإعجاز القرآني ، الذي يكشف أسرار التعبير القرآني ، وتحرير النصوص القرآنية من قيود الزمان والمكان، وإدراك المعاني والأبعاد التي جاءت بها الألفاظ القرآنية، فهي تركّز على الجانب الدلالي للألفاظ القرآنية، وتسلّط الضوء على الخطاب القرآني الذي يشخّص الأحداث، ويصوِّرها للقارئ أيمّا تصوير، فكل لفظة تعبّر عن مدلولها الخاص. فقد كان للفظة القرية والمدينة في القرآن الكريم حظ كبير من الحديث برز بشكل واضح في أحداث القصص القرآني الذي شهد حضوراً أكبر في آيات القرآن الكريم، وهذا ما دفعنا لانتقاء هذا العنوان ثنائية القرية والمدينة في سور: (يوسف_ الحجر _العنكبوت _ يس_الكهف ).
   تهدف الدراسة  بيان عظمة كتاب الله وتعدد مدلولاته وقد اتسع الحديث في أخذ الالفاظ معانٍ  مختلفة مع مزاوجة الالفاظ لمناسبة السياق القرآني ، وبحث ثنائية القرية والمدينة في السور المحددة وبحث اسرارالتحول القرآني من لفظة القرية إلى المدينة ، فقد نادى الكثير من العلماء بنفي وقوع الترادف داخل القرآن وطرح دلالات تخدم مناسبة التحول.
النزعة الطبيعية في فلسفة جون لوك دراسة تحليلية في فكره الفلسفي
Authors: Mohammed AL-Douri Ammar Shakir , AL-Tikrity Harith Abd Al- Rahman , Ballah Madiha , Ahmad Mawaheb Adnan
Published: January 2023

تحتل أحداث القرن السابع عشر الميلادي أهمية كبيرة بالنسبة للتاريخ الاوروبي بشكل عام، وتنطلق تلك الاهمية من خلال الجوانب المثيرة التي توالت احداثها منذ بداية ذلك القرن وحتى نهايته، الى جانب الاحداث التي عاشها فلاسفة القرن نتيجة للضغوطات الكبيرة التي كانوا يتعرضون اليها من حكومات ذلك القرن بدون استثناء .
فضلاً عما سبق، إن الفلاسفة بصفة عامة كانوا محل شك من جميع الطبقة السياسية الحاكمة وذلك بسبب الآراء التي جاءوا بها مما ولد حالة من الفجوة ما بين تلك الآراء وما بين الآراء التي كانت موجودة في السابق، الامر الذي جعل الكثير منهم يواجه مأسي في الحياة، وعلى العموم فان العديد من الفلاسفة تمكن من صياغة نظريات جوهرية في ميادين الاجتماع والسياسية كان لها الاثر الفعال في حياة الناس في المستقبل البعيد، ومن بين الفلاسفة الذين كان لهم ذلك الاثر جون لوك الذي يعد شخصية مميزة ليس في انكلترا فحسب وانما في العالم كله، اذ شملت نتاجاته مختلف الميادين، اذ تعد نظريته في العقد الاجتماعي واحدة من اشهر النظريات التي قدمت في المجال السياسي مما حدا بالكثير في الاعتماد عليه .
بناءً على ما تقدم تم اختيار عنوان (( النزعة الطبيعية في فلسفة جون لوك، دراسة تحليلية في فكره الفلسفي))، ليكون عنوناً للبحث .
توصلت الدراسة إلى مجموعة من النتائج وهي على النحو الاتي :  

ان الحالة الطبيعية الاولى للإنسان تقوم على اساس السلام والطمأنينة وامان تسودها حسن النية والمعونة المتبادلة بين الناس .
يؤكد لوك على مبدأ الحرية الفردية ولاسيما حرية الملكية .
ان نظرية العقد الاجتماعي التي جاء بها لوك تختلف من حيث الجوهر والمضمون عن نظرية العقد الاجتماعي الذي جاء بها الفلاسفة الاخرون وفي مقدمتهم هوبز .
قراءة في الصراع والتنافس بين دول المغرب الإسلامي وأثره على مستقبل الدولة الزيانية (760-866 ه/ 1359-1461م)
Authors: Naima Tayeb Boudjema
Published: January 2023

شهدت الأوضاع السياسية في منطقة المغرب الأوسط خلال حكم الأسرة الزيانية أحداثا جساما، كان لها صداها في بلاد المغرب الإسلامي عموما والمغرب الأوسط خصوصا، إذ عانت المنطقة من حالة عدم استقرار سياسي نتيجة استمرار تدخلات الدولتين المجاورتين -المرينية والحفصية- في الشؤون الداخلية للدولة الزيانية، الأمر الذي أدى إلى حدوث حالة من الفوضى السياسية وعدم الاستقرار وفقدان الأمن بالمنطقة. وحاول العديد من الحكام الزيانيين الوقوف في وجه هذه التحديات الخارجية للدفاع عن دولتهم، ولكن الأحداث أظهرت أن لا حول ولا قوة لهم للحيلولة دون وقوع ذلك، فبقيت دولتهم غير قادرة على الوقوف في وجه المرينيين والحفصيين إلا في مناسبات قليلة، وكانت كل من الجارتين الشرقية-الحفصية- الغربية - المرينية- تقومان باجتياح الأراضي الزيانية عدة مرات واستطاعتا أن تحاصرا الحاضرة تلمسان واحتلالها، ولاسيما من قبل بني مرين وتطيحا بعرش بني زيان في فترات زمنية محدودة ومتعاقبة. ومن خلال هذه المداخلة سوف نحاول تتبع تطورات الأحداث تلك وبيان مدى تأثيرها على منطقة المغرب الأوسط (الجزائر) وأثرها في ضعف الحكم الزياني، والعجيب أن ذلك لم يؤثر على الروابط الثقافية والفكرية والاقتصادية بينهم رغم هذا الاضطراب في العلاقات السياسية.
Towards an Anti-Barthesian Reading of Poetry: "Kublakhan" as a Case Study
Authors: Mohammed Arwa Hussein
Published: January 2023

Samuel Taylor's Coleridge's poem "Kublakhan" was composed when the poet experienced an opium-influenced dream and after reading a book on Xanadu and the Mongol Emperor Kublai Khan. The present study aims to analyze this genuine poem by means of Roland Barthes's theory of the author's death. It also refers to Sigmund Freud's principles of psycho-analytical criticism. It focuses on the interpretation of the dream in it as a kin way to make a literary analysis of it. The study significantly defies "The death of the author" theory, arguing that "Kublakhan" is a representation of Coleridge's id; hence a close reading of the poet's biography would help better to understand the scattered images of the poem. The study contends that “Kublakhan” is a reflection of Coleridge’s abandonment and self-defeat. It resembles his wish to fulfill his desire for personal success and self- confidence.
Smart Space Deployable Truss Based on Shape-Memory Releasing Mechanisms and Actuation Laminates
Authors: Lan Xin , Liu Liwu , Pan Chengtong , Hou Guanghua , Li Fengfeng , Liu Zhengxian , Dai Wenxu , Wang Linlin , Zhang Fenghua , Sun Jian , Yue Honghao , Liu Yanju , Leng Jinsong , Zhong Xiaoqing , Tang Yong
Published: January 2023

A structure-level smart deployable truss (SDT) was further studied for on-orbit verification on the SJ18 Geostationary Satellite in this work on the basis of a material-level validation of a shape-memory polymer composite (SMPC) sheet on the SJ17 Geostationary Satellite in 2016. In the SDT, a shape-memory alloy (SMA) mechanism was used to replace traditional pyrotechnic devices for locking and releasing, and SMPC actuation laminates were employed to replace traditional motor or spring driving mechanisms. With a strict parameter constrain of mass, size, and stiffness, the current form of the SDT flight hardware was finally obtained through several cycles of optimization design. Its systematical ground-based experiments were conducted, and the overall structural and functional performance met the demands of the aerospace standards of China. The locking force and expansion breaking force of the SMA releasing mechanism were [Formula: see text] and [Formula: see text], ensuring the locking and unlocking reliability for the movable parts with mass 5 kg. The actuation force of all SMPC laminates decreased from [Formula: see text] (0°) to [Formula: see text] (165°) with a recovery duration of [Formula: see text], which was strong enough for SDT deployment in space. The shape-memory materials show great prospects for smart deployable structures in space.
Neural-Network-Based Dynamic Flight Envelop Protection Within Integrated Aircraft Control System
Authors: Xie Rong , He Huanhuan , Meng Xiaobao , Fan Xue
Published: January 2023

A sparse recurrent fuzzy neural network (SRFNN)-based dynamic flight envelope protection (FEP) method is proposed and integrated into an aircraft control system against possible failures. As a baseline of the aircraft control system, a fault-tolerant flight controller is used to compensate the uncertainties caused by failures, such as damaged wing. As an augmentation, the SRFNN-based dynamic FEP is employed to prevent damaged aircraft from breaking through the safe flight envelope bounds, which are updated adaptively with the help of the safety-critical information obtained by the SRFNN. Additionally, the performance of the fault-tolerant flight controller can be improved after the proposed dynamic FEP is integrated into the aircraft control system. The integrated aircraft control system not only can improve the performance of aircraft with some failures but also can prevent the damaged aircraft from getting out of control. Simulations are conducted to test and verify the effectiveness of the fault-tolerant flight controller and the SRFNN-based dynamic FEP. Simulation results show the efficacy of the proposed integrated aircraft control system.
¿Cómo repensar la imagen del animal muerto en el arte?
Authors: Martín Hoces de la Guardia Marta
Published: January 2023

Este proyecto de investigación trata de indagar en el proceso creador sobre la imagen del animal muerto. En otras palabras, busca nuevas formas plásticas de hacer para hablar del animal como huella en el arte. Además, desde diferentes estrategias artísticas se crean tres procesos creadores donde se conforma la imagen del animal muerto en tres instalaciones, las cuales están formadas por diferentes piezas plásticas. No obstante, crear desde lo conceptual y lo artístico genera un debate responsable sobre lo moral en el arte entre los límites de los cuerpos de los animales. La metodología usada es la investigación como creación dando lugar a tres procesos creadores como hemos mencionado. Finalmente, construir y analizar la imagen del animal muerto en el Arte Contemporáneo es comprender y asumir responsabilidad de nosotros mismos ante la propia naturaleza desde una nueva perspectiva sostenible.
Reseñas de tesis: Procesado térmico de moldes para joyería y escultura de pequeño formato mediante tecnología microondas
Authors:   Universidad de La Laguna (España), Moreno Candel Francisco
Published: January 2023

Reseña
Reseñas de tesis: Criterios de buen diseño aplicados a los carteles de fiestas turísticas y tradicionales
Authors:   Universidad de La Laguna (España), Real García Noa
Published: January 2023

Reseña
Processo de tratamento da leucemia de crianças e adolescentes: perspectiva dos cuidadores familiares
Authors: Souza Raíra Lopes Amaral de , Cogo Silvana Bastos , Scopel Mariana Ferreira , Dias Elise de Fátima Rodrigues , Sehnem Graciela Dutra , Pilger Carolina Heleonora , Foletto Taís , Possatti Fabiane Marzari , Santos Aline Ost dos , Badke Marcio Rossatto
Published: January 2023

Objetivo: Conhecer as percepções, no contexto dos cuidados familiares, sobre os procedimentos invasivos e processo de hospitalização das crianças e adolescentes com leucemia. Métodos: Trata-se de uma pesquisa qualitativa, do tipo descritiva e exploratória. Os dados foram obtidos através de entrevistas semiestruturadas com familiares cuidadores de crianças e adolescentes em tratamento para leucemia. Para análise dos dados, optou-se pela Análise Textual Discursiva. Resultados: Os participantes da pesquisa foram sete cuidadores familiares de crianças e adolescentes em tratamento da leucemia, sendo seis figuras maternas e uma paterna. A partir da análise dos dados, emergiram duas categorias: a hospitalização de crianças e adolescentes em tratamento da leucemia na perspectiva dos cuidadores familiares; e procedimentos invasivos vivenciados por crianças e adolescentes durante o tratamento da leucemia: perspectiva dos cuidadores familiares. Considerações finais: Nesse estudo, identificou-se que o tratamento da leucemia é complexo, necessitando a atuação da equipe multidisciplinar e demandando cuidados específicos da equipe de enfermagem, que vão além de cuidados técnicos.
Can smile influence the lower anterior vertical facial height on frontal view in an adult Asian female subject? A cross-sectional study
Authors: Ali Umair Shoukat , Ahmed Aqeel , Younus Ashfaq , Sukhia Rashna Hoshang , Fida Mubassar
Published: January 2023

Objectives:

Smile is a universal phenomenon, the effect of which is not discovered on the lower anterior facial height (LAFH). The objective of this study was to determine the influence of smile on different LAFH in frontal view as assessed by different panels of raters using visual analog scale (VAS) in a female subject.

Material and Methods:

The frontal photographs (at rest and on smile) were taken at natural head position of a female subject aged 28 years old after taking informed consent. LAFH of the photographs was modified using a Photoshop software (Adobe Systems, San Jose, Calif.). Sixty raters equally divided into orthodontic residents, general dentists, and laypersons were given a VAS to make subjective assessments of facial attractiveness of the modified photographs. Comparison of raters’ scores was done using Kruskal–Wallis and Mann–Whitney U-tests. Wilcoxon Signed-Rank test was used to compare the esthetic scores of the subject at rest and with smile.

Results:

The mean age of the all raters was comparable (early adulthood). All raters preferred normal or slightly shorter LAFH in both postures, that is, at smile and rest. Similarly, all raters disliked long face modifications. On comparing smile and rest photographs at various LAFH, we found less VAS scores for smile. Gender of raters played no role in difference of VAS scores.

Conclusion:

All the panels of rater found normal LAFH to be the most attractive; however, the panels disliked long face modifications on both smile and at rest. Smile had no positive influence on the VAS scores as assumed so the effect of “Smiloflage” must be investigated further to understand it properly.
Thematic and ideological similarities of Kazakh and Polish satirical works
Authors: Г.С. Бөкен,
Published: January 2023

В статье рассмотрены научные взгляды на теоретико-методические основы литературных связей казахской и польской литературы. В основе изучения этих связей лежат научные труды поляков, переселившихся в казахские степи в связи с историко-социальной ситуацией, также рассматривается вопрос о месте данных трудов в культурной, литературной, духовной жизни казахского народа. В 1960-1980 гг. комедии известных польских и казахских драматургов Славомира Мрожека, Тадеуша Ружевича, Садыкбека Адамбекова, Калтая Мухамеджанова, Сакена Жунусова изучаются с точки зрения идейно-тематического сходства и различия, рассматривается мастерство в создании художественных образов. Наряду с этим, учитывая значение языка персонажей драматических произведений, поднимаются вопросы борьбы и взаимоотношений их героев.
Brain RAS in CNS Diseases: Beneficial Effects of Small Molecule Agonists and Inhibitors
Authors:   Department of Psychology, Department of Integrative Physiology and Neuroscience and Program in Biotechnology, Washington State University, Pullman, WA USA, JW Wright , JW Harding ,   Department of Psychology, Department of Integrative Physiology and Neuroscience and Program in Biotechnology, Washington State University, Pullman, WA USA
Published: January 2023

Neurodegenerative diseases are unrelenting, unforgiving and cruel given the long duration of patient suffering due to the impact of progressive damage within specific brain locations. In the case of dementias, there is a direct impact on memory and cognitive processing, and the loss of personal dignity and worth. Ultimately, the patient loses the ability to maintain basic hygiene placing attentional responsibilities on family members and support staff. With respect to neurodegenerative diseases of the eye, the patient must deal with progressive deleterious changes in vision resulting from retinal damage. This review discusses the role of the Renin-Angiotensin System (RAS) in cardiovascular disease, Alzheimer’s and Parkinson’s diseases, Type 2-induced dementia, depression, glaucoma, macular degeneration and diabetic retinopathy. We conclude with a consideration of the challenges posed regarding the development of new drugs designed to treat dementias, depression, and neurodegenerative diseases of the eye. The use of small molecule agonist and antagonist analogs of RAS components is discussed. These analogs can be configured to pass the blood-brain barrier and target relevant receptor proteins in specific brain structures or they can be applied topically to the eye to discourage increases in intraocular pressure, decreased retinal microvascular blood flow, tissue inflammation and oxidative stress as well as the accumulation of extracellular material (drusen) that can disrupt normal vision. Along with suggested drug development strategies, several important drug targets are identified in an effort to focus attention, and facilitate research efforts, to improve drug efficacy and thus provide better clinical outcomes for these patients.
Organization of Protective Regime for Elderly Population in the COVID-19 Pandemic Period
Authors:   FSSBI “N.A. Semashko National Research Institute of Public Health”, Moscow, Russia, MA Yakushin , RV Gorenkov ,   FSSBI “N.A. Semashko National Research Institute of Public Health”, Moscow, Russia, TP Vasilieva ,   FSSBI “N.A. Semashko National Research Institute of Public Health”, Moscow, Russia, AV Melerzanov ,   FSSBI “N.A. Semashko National Research Institute of Public Health”, Moscow, Russia, OY Alexandrova ,   FSSBI “N.A. Semashko National Research Institute of Public Health”, Moscow, Russia, SY Yarotskiy ,   FSSBI “N.A. Semashko National Research Institute of Public Health”, Moscow, Russia, AR Malakhova ,   FSSBI “N.A. Semashko National Research Institute of Public Health”, Moscow, Russia, A Moskalev ,   Laboratory of Geroprotective and Radioprotective Technologies, Institute of Biology, Komi Science Centre, Ural Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, Syktyvkar, Russia, EY Bischof ,   Shanghai University of Medicine and Health Sciences, College of Clinical Medicine, Shanghai, China
Published: January 2023

The COVID-19 pandemic enforced societies to rapidly restructure industrial, social security, and public health care processes. Several countries, where organized anti-epidemic measures were implemented, indicated the efficacy of strict adherence to measures that flexibly balance between self-isolation and social distancing. The population group at the highest risk of mortality and morbidity, most susceptible to infection, and the impaction by stress factors - the elderly - is at the same time strongly endangered by social deprivation, mental health decrease, and suicide. It is thus especially important to establish safe leisure environments and create comfortable conditions for the elderly who live alone. Optimally, a correctly selected set of measures should facilitate efficient use of the free time to enforce physical and mental health, including aspects crucial for the individual quality of life. Here, we propose such a setting of approaches based on the pandemic experience in Russia. We outline general and specific management options that tackle the subpopulation of the elderly, rendering a positive effect on the health status of all citizens, thus at the level of public health.
Associations between Stress, Body Mass Index, Demographics and Eating Behaviors in Low-Income Overweight or Obese Women
Authors:   College of Nursing, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, USA, M-W Chang , DT Wegener ,   Department of Psychology, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, USA, J Pek ,   Department of Psychology, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, USA, RE Lee ,   Center for Health Promotion and Disease Prevention, Edson College of Nursing and Health Innovation, Arizona State University, Phoenix, Arizona, USA
Published: January 2023

Purpose: This study investigated the associations between stress, body mass index (BMI) category (overweight versus obesity), pregnancy status (pregnant versus postpartum) and distinct domains of eating behaviors (restrained eating, overeating, or uncontrolled eating) in low-income women. This study also examined whether BMI category or pregnancy status moderated the associations between stress and eating behaviors. Methods: 688 low-income women completed previously validated surveys measuring stress and eating behaviors. Linear regression analysis was performed. Results: Stress was not significantly associated with restrained eating. However, stress was significantly associated with overeating (unstandardized parameter estimate (B=0.10, p<0.0001, 95% CI: 0.08, 0.12) and with uncontrolled eating (B=0.11, p<0.0001; 95% CI: 0.08, 0.14). BMI category and pregnancy status were not associated with any types of eating behaviors and did not affect the associations between stress and restrained eating, overeating or uncontrolled eating. Conclusion: The presence of significant associations between stress and overeating and between stress and uncontrolled eating support the possibility that enhanced ability to manage or cope with stress might have associated influences on ability to manage weight regardless low-income women’s body size or pregnancy status.
Factors that Hinder Adherence to Physical Activity and a Healthy Diet among Palestinian Non-Communicable Disease Patients: A Qualitative Study
Authors:   Medical Services Directorate, Gaza Strip, Palestine, AH Albelbeisi , KM Shaqfa ,   General Directorate of Nursing, Palestinian Ministry of Health, Gaza Strip, Palestine
Published: January 2023

Background: Non-communicable diseases (NCDs) tend to be long-term and are caused by genetic, physiological, environmental, and behavioral factors. Palestine is undergoing an epidemiological transition. It is estimated nearly two out of three elderly Palestinians suffer from NCDs. This study aimed to identify the barriers to practicing physical activity and eating a healthy diet among Palestinian non-communicable disease patients. Methods: This qualitative study was carried out from September 2020 to November 2020 among ten NCDs patients who received care in five governmental primary healthcare centers in the Gaza Strip. A semi-structured interview guide was developed and used to collect data based on the health belief model and the theory of planned behavior. Data analysis was performed using the thematic analysis method. The Consolidated Criteria for Reporting Qualitative research Checklist (COREQ) was used to report the data. Results: The data analysis led to the identification of two main categories, factors affecting the practice of PA, healthy diet, and barriers to adherence to healthy behaviors. The interviewees had a positive attitude towards healthy behaviors. The main barriers to PA practice were lack of accessibility to materials, lack of social support, and a lack of reminders. Also, factors as lack of accessibility to the materials, a lack of social support, and a lack of self-efficacy were the most common barriers to eating a healthy diet. Conclusion: NCD patients understand the importance and benefits of practicing healthy behaviors, but in the absence of basic infrastructure and a supportive community, their awareness may not translate into actions.
Glossary: Self-Reported Health
Authors:   Department of Sociology, Lamar University, 4400 S. MLK Pkwy Beaumont, TX 77705, USA, Witvliet Margot Gage , Bambra Clare ,   Faculty of Medical Sciences, Newcastle University, Newcastle-upon-Tyne, UK, Eikemo Terje ,   Department of Sociology Trondheim, Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU), Norway, Europe
Published: January 2023

The inclusion of self-reported health into cross-country population surveys has contributed to substantial progress in the social science, public health and epidemiology fields. Measuring self-reported health in cross-country population surveys is a cost-effective method to gain information on individual-health status. The self-reported health measurement however is not without flaws. In this glossary we provide a basic definition of self-reported health. Cross-country population surveys that contain self-reported health data are discussed. We highlight the limitations and advantages of using self-reported health measure. Other aspects related to self-reported health are discussed, including the importance of the self-reported health measurement for future long COVID-19 investigations.
Disaster Preparedness among Nepalese Residing in Japan: a Mini-Review
Authors:   Graduate School of Public Health, St. Luke’s International University, Japan, AKC Bhandari , O Takahashi ,   Graduate School of Public Health, St. Luke’s International University, Japan
Published: January 2023

The rate of natural disasters has shown prolific increment in last few years with Asia being one of the regions with highest occurrence of disasters like earthquakes, tsunamis, floods, landslides and so on. Nepalese immigrants are highly increasing in Japan hence the objective of this study was to identify the Knowledge, Attitude and Practice (KAP) of disaster preparedness among them. A structured questionnaire was used and bivariable and multivariable logistic regression analysis was performed to identify the determinants of knowledge, attitude and practice. Total of 404 Nepalese participated in this study and we identified that Nepalese immigrants has lower practice of natural disaster preparedness. We also identified that Japanese language is the biggest barrier for Nepalese to seek correct information on disaster preparedness. Thus, Japan government in light of growing immigrant population should think about policies to include information related to natural disasters in Nepali language into their official websites in order to increase their KAP on disaster preparedness.
Optimalresistive Force Selection and Upper Body Contribution in the Assessment of Power during High Intensity Cycle Ergometry: An Unresolved Issue
Authors:   Centre for Health and Exercise Science Research, Population Health and Informatics, Hong Kong Baptist University, China, JS Baker , D Tao ,   Department of Government and International Studies, Hong Kong Baptist University, China
Published: January 2023

The purpose of this study is to outline and comment on the issue of optimal resistive force selection and the upper body contribution during high intensity performance using cycle ergometers. The paper provides an historical perspective of the experimental research in developing optimal resistive forces, and the upper body contribution to the test. To date, these issues are still unresolved and further work is needed to provide valid and reliable optimal resistive forces, and to consider the upper body contribution during anaerobic performance assessment of specific subject populations. Studies are needed to identify the optimal resistive force and velocity for subjects who span a wide range of body masses and abilities. These studies should include athletes of various specialties and proficiency. Further to this, the studies should also explore individuals with disabilities and muscular and neurovascular disorders such as, obesity, muscular sclerosis and muscular dystrophy.
Exploring Cuneanes as Benzene Isosteres and Energetic Materials: Scope and Mechanistic Investigations into Regioselective Rear-rangements from Cubanes
Authors: Son Jeong-Yu , Aikonen Santeri , Morgan Nathan , Harmata Alexander , Sabatini Jesse , Sausa Rosario , Byrd Edward , Ess Daniel , Paton Robert , Stephenson Corey
Published: January 2023

Cuneane is a strained hydrocarbon accessible via metal-catalyzed isomerization of cubane. The carbon atoms of cuneane define a polyhedron of the C2v point group with six faces- two triangular, two quadrilateral, and two pentagonal. The rigidity, strain, and unique exit vectors of the cuneane skeleton make it a potential scaffold of interest for the synthesis of functional small molecules and materials. However, the limited previous synthetic efforts towards cuneanes have focused on mono-substituted or redundantly substituted systems such as permethylated, perfluorinated, and bis(hydroxymethylated) cu-neanes. Such compounds, particularly rotationally symmetric redundantly substituted cuneanes, have limited potential as building blocks for the synthesis of complex molecules. Reliable, predictable, and selective syntheses of poly-substituted cuneanes bearing more complex substitution patterns would facilitate the study of this ring system in myriad applications. Herein, we report the regioselective, AgI-catalyzed isomerization of asymmetrically 1,4-disubstituted cubanes to cuneanes. In-depth DFT calculations provide a charge-controlled regioselectivity model and direct dynamics simulations indicate that the non-classical carbocation is short-lived and dynamic effects augment the charge model.
Iron Oxide Fe3O4 Nanoparticles for Electromagnetic Shielding
Authors: Sparavigna Amelia Carolina
Published: January 2023

Magnetic iron oxide nanoparticles (Fe3O4) can be dispersed in a supporting material so that the composite can better respond to electromagnetic fields, absorbing a part of their energy. In the discussion here proposed, therefore, we will consider the role of these nanoparticles in the applications for electromagnetic interference (EMI) shielding. Inserted in intrinsically conducting polymers (ICPs) for instance, the nanoparticles are increasing EMI shielding effectiveness of polymer, producing light weight "absorption-type" shields, which are specifically relevant for absorbing microwaves. Composite materials, based on Fe3O4 nanoparticles with polypyrrole or polyaniline, will be considered in detail. Other materials, such as the recent biochar-based composites, will be discussed too.
Modulating entropic driving forces to promote high lithium mobility in solid organic electrolytes
Authors: McAlpine Jack , Bloemendal Alex , Dahl Jeremy , Carlson Robert , Guzei Ilia , Clewett Catherine , Tkachenko Boryslav , Schreiner Peter , Gebbie Matthew
Published: January 2023

As large-scale lithium-ion battery deployment accelerates, continued use of flammable organic electrolytes exacerbate issues associated with battery fires during operation and disposal. While ionic liquid-derived electrolytes promise safe, nonflammable alternatives to carbonate electrolytes, use of ionic liquids in batteries is hindered by poor lithium transport due to formation of long-lived lithium-anion complexes. We report the design and characterization of novel ionic liquid-inspired organic electrolytes that leverage unique self-assembly properties of molecular diamond templates, called “diamondoids.” Combining thermodynamic characterization, vibrational and magnetic spectroscopy, and single-crystal X-ray analysis, we determine that diamondoid-functionalized cations can facilitate formation of molecularly porous phases that resist restructuring upon dissolution of lithium salts. These electrolytes can suppress lithium-anion coordination, manifesting in substantially enhanced lithium-ion mobility in the organic ion matrix. Our results provide a new paradigm for enhancing lithium mobility in solid electrolytes by tuning entropic self-assembly to enhance organic cation-anion interactions, suppress lithium-anion coordination, and increase lithium mobility in solid electrolytes.
Benzimidazoles and Imidazo[1,2-a]pyridines : Biological Activities, Method of Synthesis and Perspectives on Combination of Deuce Pharmacophore
Authors: Coulibaly Souleymane , Evrard Ablo , Kumar Amit , Sissouma Drissa
Published: January 2023

The N heterocyclic scaffold has generated a lot of interest among medicinal chemists. Of those potential heterocyclic drugs, benzimidazole and imidazopyridine scaffolds are considerably prevalent. They have gained tremendous importance over the past few decades. Both are an important class of molecules due to their wide spectrum of biological activities and clinical applications. Both are used in fashion design and the development of novel synthetic analogs for various therapeutic disorders. A wide variety of their derivatives have been developed as potential anti-cancer, anti-microbial, anti-viral, and anti-inflammatory besides other chemotherapeutic agents. Benzimidazole core was found in the natural system displaying a wide range of pharmaceutical properties and it gained significant attention in medicinal chemistry reported in several full articles and communications. While imidazopyridines exhibit a vast distribution in many pharmacologically important compounds shown by its frequent occurrence in a large number of marketed drug formulations and drug candidates as well as in other fields such as material and organometallic chemistry. These scaffolds are characterized as structurally potential ligands which can bind to different receptor sites for the discovery of various immerging drugs. They act as key pharmacophore motifs for the identification and optimization of lead structures to increase the medicinal chemistry toolbox. The present review outlines the synthesis and the medicinal significance of benzimidazoles and imidazopyridines for their development as lead molecules with improved therapeutic efficiencies. Here, we cover the various design used to obtain both heterocycles to establish a relationship between their combination to features the biological activities.
Una revisión de la revolución industrial 4.0 y sus métodos de implementación en las nuevas industrias
Authors: Saavedra Salinas Karla Valentina
Published: January 2023

En este trabajo se presenta la revisión bibliográfica de trabajos relacionados con la Revolución Industrial 4.0 así como la transformación de la industria y la sociedad a través de la globalización, el internet y el uso de nuevas tecnologías de la información, enfatizando en los métodos y herramientas que más se usan en la implementación en las nuevas industrias creando así una nueva transformación de los modelos de negocios de las empresas donde se optimicen los procesos de fabricación para mayor eficacia. En esta nueva Revolución se utilizan tendencias tecnológicas que son componentes esenciales para la industria 4.0, como el internet de las cosas donde permite la comunicación entre los dispositivos dentro y fuera de una fábrica; el análisis Big data que se destaca por la variedad y velocidad del análisis de datos, y la ciberseguridad donde garantiza la seguridad de todos los datos recopilados a través del internet industrial de las cosas (IIoT), Robots autónomos donde se busca la alta productividad de manera segura y eficiente entre humano y robot, entre otras, el propósito de esta investigación es consolidar en un solo documento todo lo relacionado con la Industria 4.0 y que sirva como documento de apoyo en la integración a las empresas u organizaciones.
Sistema de monitoreo de un apiario basado en el internet de las cosas
Authors: Márquez Echavarría Juan Pablo , Loaiza Rodríguez Jeferson , Gómez Cano Marisol , Álvarez Gaspar César Augusto
Published: January 2023

En este artículo se propone el diseño e implementación de un sistema de monitoreo de un apiario basado en IOT ubicado en la universidad del Quindío, el cual permite al apicultor conocer el estado general de una colmena a través de una computadora o teléfono celular, reduciendo el número de visitas a las mismas y garantizando un ambiente apropiado para las abejas. El sistema de monitoreo implementado tiene la capacidad de captar cuatro variables: temperatura, humedad relativa, sonido y peso. Donde se puede obtener la temperatura y humedad relativa interior en la colmena y de la intemperie, el peso total de la colmena y el espectro de frecuencia generados por las abejas. Esta información es adquirida mediante sensores y procesada por un microcontrolador (ESP32). A la vez estos datos son enviados en tiempo real a la plataforma IoT ThingSpeak, a través de una red WIFI creada por un celular. Para el funcionamiento del sistema se implementa un sistema fotovoltaico, el cual consta de la interconexión de 2 paneles solares, un controlador de carga y una batería, esta implementación de energías renovables permite que el sistema sea portable y que pueda mantener un flujo constante de energía en partes remotas donde no se cuente con conexión directa a la energía eléctrica. Además, hay diferentes técnicas que pueden ser adaptadas a nuevos sistemas, que permitan mejorar y contribuir con el medio ambiente y por su parte con la preservación de las abejas en su entorno natural. La implementación del sistema de monitoreo en la apicultura permitió recolectar información para realizar estudios sobre el comportamiento de la colmena, además de obtener datos relevantes sobre el estado general y observar si la colmena se encuentra en óptimas condiciones para la supervivencia y producción de miel.
Effect of covid-19 pandemic on saving and investment habits of individuals in kurnool town, andhra pradesh
Authors: Thouseef Ahamed  , K Venugopal Rao
Published: January 2023

Worldwide Covid 19 has affected millions of peoples life. It caused not only a health crisis, but also cause the global economy to suffer. Nationwide lockdown has left the general population in an adverse state affecting their businesses and jobs on a great scale. Saving and investment has once again evolved as important pillars of our economy to support our country to survive in this current pandemic situation. In India saving is a deep rooted habit which helped our country in many global economic crises. The aim of this article is to analyze the impact of Covid 19 on saving and investment habits of the people in Kurnool, Andhra Pradeshregion.
Healthcare 2022: overcoming the financial impact of covid-19
Authors: Peter Kalina
Published: January 2023

COVID-19 has had a tremendous impact on people around the world as well as on the global economy. It is a topic which cannot be ignored in any healthcare boardroom for the foreseeable future. While the pandemic profoundly transformed global healthcare, it also tested organizational change management processes and tested commitments to customer service and consistently exceeding customer expectations. In our new “disrupt or be disrupted” competitive market, dynamic strategies will portendbetter patient outcomes and an improved bottom-line.
Rural entrepreneurship- challenges and opportunities in india
Authors: V Chitra , R Swaranalatha
Published: January 2023

Rural entrepreneurship has an important role to play in the development of Indian economy. Nearly 70 percent of the Indian population lives in rural India. Adequate funding and support can provide a thriving entrepreneur atmosphere in these communities. So far as it is known that rural India as compared to the mainstream population is economically poor, younger, more isolated geographically,isolated from the main markets, culturally imbedded in tradition, less dynamic economically and experiencing depopulation. In this paper an attempt have been made to discuss the key issues related to entrepreneurship and its opportunities and challenges in India. The analysis is then broadened to understand the determinants of rural entrepreneurship and the environment conducive to its development consequently, the policies that are necessary to make this environment favorable have been discussed in detail. The conclusion is that to accelerate economic development in rural areas, it is necessary to promote entrepreneurship. Entrepreneurial orientation in rural areas is based on stimulating local entrepreneurial talent and subsequent growth of indigenous companies in the country.
The agent/stewardship corporate governance analysis of soes in zimbabwe's ict sector
Authors: Jenfan Muswere  , Zenzo Lusaba Dube
Published: January 2023

The paper examined the agent and stewardship models in light of corporate governance breaches in Zimbabwe’s SOEs in the ICT sector. SOEs have been plagued with accusations of poor corporate governance practices. In the agent and steward theory,directors as dictated by Zimbabwe’s Companies And Other Business Entities Act [Chapter 24:31] (2020) and Zimbabwe’s Public Entities and Corporate Governance Act [Chapter 10.31] (2018) are deemed to be agents and stewards respectively, care takers, thus having the common law duties of care, trust and acting in outmost good faith on behalf of the company. Zimbabwe has seven SOEs in the ICT sector, this paper inductively assessed the four major ones namely, NetOne, TelOne, Powertel, and Telecel.The paper was guided by the two forenamed statutes which govern the four SOEs. It identified the key tenet duties of a director from the statutes, anchored by the agency theory and the stewardship theory perspectives in governance vis a vi the interviews executed on the four SOE boards and the State actors. The interviews identified the breaches in corporate governance in the boards. These were in turn examined in the eyes of the agent and stewardship models. The paper revealed that these two models, whilst ideal are susceptible to breaches, creating a hub for corporate malfeasances and defected agents. Good corporate governance equates good business. It sends a good signal to the outside world of prospective investors.
Impact of social media marketing on online impulse buying behaviour
Authors: KONGA SUBBA REDDY  , B ABDUL AZEEM
Published: January 2023

Impulse purchase or motivation buy is a simply buy, where the choice to purchase an item ismade only a moment before the genuine buy is done and it isn't pre-arranged. Online retailers are in an exceptional position since they can get to a client whenever through content, email, shows promotions, and web-based social networking. Web based life is one primary factor in all by which a retailer have in position to impact the clients and raising the motivation purchasing.Technology enables customer to explore items to name them and reprimand them in level with measure, and the sky is the limit from there. Subsequently numerous organizations today have pages on interpersonal organizations to supplement the data held about items, held by the input of buyers about items and have a tendency to relate more to an organization in the wake of perusing different surveys. The objective of paper isrelated to the role of social media marketing factors and their impact on Impulse buying behavior.Consumer behavior, therefore it has been made a quantitative research and on the other side regression is used as a tool because impact has checked on one factor because of other. One way ANOVA also used to check the mean differences. The sample counted 112 respondents and from the statistical perspective, the conclusions were established in terms of the univariate and bivariate analysis. Following the analysis of the research variables we can make a consumer profile that uses social networks. Likewise, after doing the complex statistical analysis using tools and the analysis offered by the online platform the host of structured questionnaire. In findings it is clear that social media marketing factors impact on impulse buying directly now days. Unplanned purchase increases due to social media marketing and up to 40 percent extra expenses increases due to the social media factors.
Sustaining employee commitment by utilising hr practices in 2021: post covid scenario
Authors: D Pranathi  , G Nagasulochana
Published: January 2023

The last two years has been avalanche of change in HR practices. The global pandemic has altered the reality of Hr practices and redefined the work areas completely. This article will present how the transformation has been made and further how HR will emerge in the future. Organizations around the world has scrambled to react and handle the sudden pandemic effect because of which a sudden transformation was of immediate need. The emergence demanded for digital transformation strategies which are suppose to be of people centric. Understanding the prevailing scenario and peoples mindset, digital transformation was inevitable for all organizations.Considering the shifts in the industry, it is very important to keep in pace the rapid development This paper makes an attempt to study how HR practices were been designed to sustain the commitment levels of employees in various organizations from IT sector.
On sombor index of m-shadow graph of some graphs
Authors: Abirami K  , Mohanapriya N
Published: January 2023

This new topological invariant is applied in the areas of chemical graph theory. In this paper we have obtained the Sombor index of m−shadow graphs of path graph Dm(Pn), cycle graph Dm(Cn), ladder graph Dm(Ln) and tadpole graph Dm(Tn,p). We have also concluded that, the Sombor index of m-shadow graph of any regular or finite connected graph G is SO(G)m3
Holistic Carbon Accounting: Extending the design life of the existing commercial scale building stock.
Authors: Howell Emily , Bakshi Nilesh , Woodbury Marc
Published: January 2023

This study critically examined the carbon accounting method designers use when considering how to interact with New Zealand's existing commercial buildings as they end their design life. A comparative carbon analysis was carried out using Life Cycle Assessments (LCA) of a commercial scale case study. This study aimed to establish the efficacy of refurbishing a commercial building at the end of its design life. The overarching question sought to identify whether a low-carbon new building would be more sustainable than increasing the design life of existing high-carbon commercial-scale buildings 
Estudio del efecto de los factores de gestión en el proceso de acreditación universitaria
Authors: Hinojo Jacinto Guillermina Norberta , Tazzo Tomas Magda Marianella , Quiroz Aguirre Gualverto Federico , Quiñones Aura , Sifuentes Pinto Nilsa
Published: January 2023

La presente investigación pretende describir el nivel de implementación de los factores de gestión dentro del proceso de acreditación en los programas universitarios. El análisis de los datos recolectados permitió llegar a la conclusión de que el factor de gestión universitaria en el proceso de acreditación de los programas universitarios, presentan un nivel parcialmente implementado.
ALPEX -El experimento alpino-
Authors: Miró-Granada Gelabert Jaime
Published: January 2023

La presente publicación recoge los temas desarrollados, los problemasplanteados, y las soluciones a ello apuntadas en las XIIIJornadas Científicas de la Asociación Meteorológica Española yI Simposio Nacional de Meteorología de Alta Montaña celebradosen Jaca del 4 al 9 de mayo de 1982, con el patrocinio del ExcelentísimoSr. Ministro de Transportes, Turismo y Comunicaciones encolaboración con el Instituto Nacional de Meteorología y bajo laPresidencia de Honor de S. M. el Rey Don Juan Carlos I.
La meteorología en la seguridad y desarrollo de los deportes de invierno
Authors: Roldán Osés Eduardo
Published: January 2023

La presente publicación recoge los temas desarrollados, los problemasplanteados, y las soluciones a ello apuntadas en las XIIIJornadas Científicas de la Asociación Meteorológica Española yI Simposio Nacional de Meteorología de Alta Montaña celebradosen Jaca del 4 al 9 de mayo de 1982, con el patrocinio del ExcelentísimoSr. Ministro de Transportes, Turismo y Comunicaciones encolaboración con el Instituto Nacional de Meteorología y bajo laPresidencia de Honor de S. M. el Rey Don Juan Carlos I.
Meteorología del vuelo en Alta montaña
Authors: Lines Escardo Alberto
Published: January 2023

La presente publicación recoge los temas desarrollados, los problemasplanteados, y las soluciones a ello apuntadas en las XIIIJornadas Científicas de la Asociación Meteorológica Española yI Simposio Nacional de Meteorología de Alta Montaña celebradosen Jaca del 4 al 9 de mayo de 1982, con el patrocinio del ExcelentísimoSr. Ministro de Transportes, Turismo y Comunicaciones encolaboración con el Instituto Nacional de Meteorología y bajo laPresidencia de Honor de S. M. el Rey Don Juan Carlos I.
An evidence-based rationale for a North American commercial bumble bee clean stock certification program
Authors: Strange James , Colla Sheila , Davies Adams Laurie , Duennes Michelle , Evans Elaine , Figueroa Laura , Lehmann David , Moylett Heather , Richardson Leif , Sadd Ben , Smith James , Smith Tamara , Tripodi Amber , Inouye David W.
Published: January 2023

The commercial production and subsequent movement of bumble bees for pollination of agricultural field and greenhouse crops is a growing industry in North America and globally. Concerns have been raised about the impacts of pathogen spillover from managed bees to wild pollinators, including from commercial bumble bees. We recommend development of a program to mitigate disease risk in commercial bumble bee production, which will in turn reduce disease stressors on wild pollinators and other insects. We provide recommendations for the components of a clean stock program with specific best management practices for rearing commercial bumble bees including related products such as wax, pollen, and nesting material.