bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pemenuhan Gizi Berdasarkan AKG Bagi Anak di Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Mengenai Hak Mendapatkan Makanan yang Layak
Authors: Setiawati Mutiah , Mitro Subroto
Published: August 2021

Nutritional Adequacy Rate (RDA) is the level of consumption of various essential nutrients with a value content that is used to meet the nutritional needs of an average healthy person living in a country. The AKG determination in Indonesia is based on the provisions regarding body weight for each gender, age and periodic physical activity according to the population survey. Where nutrition is a factor in child development. Children in prison have the right to obtain nutrition in accordance with the nutritional adequacy standard of 2,240 kcal / day. This has been regulated in Permenkumham No. 40 of 2017 concerning Food Administration for Prisoners, Children and Prisoners. The fulfillment of nutritional value is based on the use of food ingredients for 10 days / child. This juridical normative research focuses on literature study with three legal materials, namely primary legal materials using regulations regarding AKG standards, secondary legal materials with journals, books, research results, and documents and tertiary legal materials in the form of legal dictionaries, encyclopedias. The results showed that prisons have provided children's rights in the form of fulfillment of proper food, but it is still necessary to provide nutritional needs based on differences in children's nutritional status in order to obtain balanced nutrition according to the AKG standards that have been set so that they do not experience errors due to excess nutrition (overnutrition) and malnutrition (undernutrition).

Abstrak

Angka Kecukupan Gizi (AKG) merupakan tingkatan konsumsi berbagai zat gizi esensial dengan kandungan nilai yang digunakan sebagai pemenuhan kebutuhan gizi rata-rata orang sehat yang hidup disuatu negara. Penetapan AKG di Indonesia berdasarkan pada ketentuan mengenai berat badan untuk setiap gender, umur dan aktifitas fisik secara berkala sesuai dengan survei penduduk. Dimana gizi menjadi faktor dalam tumbuh kembang anak. Anak di dalam lapas berhak memperoleh gizi sesuai dengan standar kecukupan gizi sebesar 2.240 kkal/hari. Hal ini telah diatur dalam Permenkumham No 40 Tahun 2017 tentang Penyelenggaraan Makanan bagi Tahanan, Anak dan Narapidana. Pemenuhan nilai gizi didasarkan pada penggunaan bahan makanan untuk 10 hari/anak. Penelitian ini bersifat yuridis normatif yang memfokuskan pada studi kepustakaan dengan tiga bahan hukum yaitu bahan hukum primer menggunakan peraturan-peraturan mengenai standar AKG, bahan hukum sekunder dengan jurnal, buku, hasil penelitian, dan dokumen serta bahan hukum tersier berupa kamus hukum, ensiklopedia. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa lapas sudah memberikan hak anak berupa pemenuhan makanan yang layak, namun masih perlunya pemberian kebutuhan gizi berdasarkan perbedaan status gizi anak yang agar diperoleh gizi yang seimbang sesuai dengan standar AKG yang telah ditetapkan sehingga tidak mengalami kesalahan akibat kelebihan gizi (overnutrition) dan kekurangan gizi (undernutrition).
Literature Review: Pemanfaatan Media terhadap Kepatuhan Diet Penderita Diabetes Mellitus Type 2
Authors: Pasaribu Sarah Grasya Elisabeth , Ratih Kurniasari
Published: August 2021

Diabetes Mellitus Type 2 is a chronic non-communicable disease characterized by an increase in blood sugar levels. Typical symptoms of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus consist of polyuria, polydipsia, polyphagia and weight loss for no apparent reason. Diabetes Mellitus cannot be cured but its severity can be controlled by adopting a good lifestyle such as taking medication regularly, doing physical activity and adhering to a recommended diet such as the 3J diet. One way to increase the compliance of the 3J diet in people with Diabetes Mellitus Type 2 can be done by providing education through both print and audio-visual media. The aim was to determine the level of adherence of the 3J diet to the adherence of the 3J diet. The author collects data or sources related to a particular topic that can be obtained from various sources such as journals, books, the internet, and other libraries. Based on 4 reviewed journals, it was found that people with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus have the potential to increase knowledge and compliance of patients with Diabetes Mellitus Type 2 to the 3J diet. The use of media, either print media or through applications that can increase the knowledge of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus sufferers, is very well given and educated to patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus.

ABSTRAK

Diabetes Mellitus Type 2 merupakan salah satu Penyakit Tidak Menular yang bersifat kronik ditandai dengan peningkatan kadar gula dalam darah. Gejala khas Diabetes Mellitus Tipe 2 terdiri dari poliuria, polidipsia, polifagia dan berat badan menurun tanpa sebab yang jelas. Diabetes Mellitus tidak dapat disembuhkan tetapi tingkat keparahannya dapat dikendalikan dengan menerapkan pola hidup yang baik seperti mengonsumsi obat – obatan secara teratur, melakukan aktifitas fisik dan mematuhi pola diet yang disarankan seperti diet 3J. Salah satu cara untuk meningkatkan kepatuhan diet 3J pada penderita Diabetes Mellitus Type 2 dapat dilakukan dengan memberikan edukasi melalui media baik media cetak maupun melalui media aplikasi. Adapun tujuannya untuk mengetahui tingkat kepatuhan diet 3J terhadap kepatuhan diet 3J.  Penulis mengumpulkan data atau sumber yang berhubunga pada sebuah topik tertentu yang bisa didapat dari berbagai sumber seperti jurnal, buku, internet, dan pustaka lain. Berdasarkan 4 jurnal yang di review, didapatkan hasil bahwa penderita Diabetes Mellitus type 2 memiliki potensi untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan kepatuhan pasien penderita Diabetes Mellitus Type 2 terhadap diet 3J. Penggunaan media baik itu media cetak atau melalui aplikasi yang dapat menambah pengetahuan penderita Diabetes Mellitus Type 2 sangat baik diberikan dan diedukasi kepada pasien penderita Diabetes Mellitus Tipe 2.
Analysis Of Nutritional Content in Petai (Parkia Speciosa Hassk.) With Various Food Processing Methods
Authors: Sisca Ulivia  , Sugeng Maryanto  , Indri Mulyasari
Published: August 2021

Petai (Parkia speciosa Hassk.) is a plant commonly grown and consumed in Indonesia. Indonesian people usually consume Petai in fresh or processed form such as boiled and fried which can be used as an alternative sources of energy and potassium. This research aim to analyze protein, fat, carbohydrate and potassium content in Petai with various food processing methods This study used descriptive analytic design. The objects of this research used Petai were obtained from Kedung District, Jepara Regency, Central Java Province. This treatment used on this research were are fresh Petai, boiled Petai and fried Petai. Processing techniques performed were boiling and frying Petai with the skin until the processing was complete, stripping the skin of Petai seeds, next step is the Petai seeds were tested for nutritional content, analysis of nutrient protein content by kjeldahl method, fat content by soxhlet method, carbohydrate content by difference method and potassium content by Atomic Absorption Spectrometry method. Analysis of nutrient content was conducted at Chemistry Laboratory, Satya Wacana Cristian University, Salatiga.The highest protein content was found in boiled Petai (11.59g / 100g), and the lowest was found in fried Petai (4.96g / 100g). The highest fat content was found in fried Petai (0.75g / 100g), and the lowest was found in fresh Petai (0.15g / 100g). The highest carbohydrate content was found in fried Petai (80g / 100g), and the lowest was found in boiled Petai (63.7g / 100g). The highest potassium content was found in boiled Petai (143mg / 100g), and the lowest was found in fried Petai (106mg / 100g) he highest protein and potassium content was found in boiled Petai, while the highest fat and carbohydrate content was found in fried Petai
Developmental dyslexia, reading acquisition, and statistical learning: A skeptic’s guide
Authors: Schmalz Xenia , Treccani Barbara , Mulatti Claudio
Published: August 2021

Many theories have been put forward that propose that developmental dyslexia is caused by low-level neural, cognitive or perceptual deficits. For example, statistical learning is a cognitive mechanism which allows the learner to detect a probabilistic pattern in a stream of stimuli, and to generalise the knowledge of this pattern to similar stimuli. The link between statistical learning and reading ability is indirect, with intermediate skills, such as knowledge of frequently co-occurring letters, likely being causally dependent on statistical learning skills and, in turn, causing individual variation in reading ability. We discuss theoretical issues regarding what a link between statistical learning and reading ability actually means, and review the evidence for such a deficit. We then describe and simulate the “Noisy Chain Hypothesis”, where each intermediary link between a proposed cause and the end-state of reading ability reduces the correlation coefficient between the low-level deficit and the end-state outcome of reading. We draw the following conclusions: (1) Empirically, there is evidence for a correlation between statistical learning ability and reading ability, but there is no evidence to suggest that this relationship is causal, (2) theoretically, focusing on a complete causal chain between a distal cause and developmental dyslexia, rather than the two end points of the distal cause and reading ability only, is necessary for understanding the underlying processes, (3) statistically, the indirect nature of the link between statistical learning and reading ability means that the magnitude of the correlation is diluted by other influencing variables, yielding most studies to date underpowered, and (4) practically, it is unclear what can be gained from invoking the concept of statistical learning in teaching children to read.
INGLATERRA, PORTUGAL E O RIO DA PRATA NO INÍCIO DO SÉCULO XIX: RELAÇÕES E CONFLITOS.
Authors: Colvero Ronaldo Bernardino
Published: August 2021

A vinda da Família Real portuguesa para o Brasil, em 1808, acarretou em uma nova configuração das relações políticas e comerciais especialmente tangentes às relações Portugal e Inglaterra, no Brasil colônia. O projeto da união de domínios ibéricos sul-americanos sob a figura da princesa Carlota Joaquina foi um exemplo desta atuação. Embora não tenha se consolidado esta união político-administrativa das possessões coloniais americanas, em especial na região do Prata, pôde-se observar o poder de influência e, por vezes, contradições de interesses, com que a Inglaterra, por meio de seus representantes, agia sob os governantes ibéricos visando maximizar seus ganhos, especialmente comerciais.
¿EL TROTSKISMO TIENE ROCK? DIÁLOGOS Y TENSIONES ENTRE LA MILITANCIA DE IZQUIERDA Y EL ROCK ARGENTINO COMO CONTRACULTURA (1974-1980)
Authors: Mangiantini Martín
Published: August 2021

El presente trabajo analizará dos publicaciones culturales editadas por el trotskismo argentino, La Chispa y Propuesta, pensadas como un modo de acercamiento a la juventud. La primera de ellas surgió como órgano juvenil del Partido Socialista de los Trabajadores en un contexto de radicalización política hacia 1974 y 1975 y, la restante, subsidiaria de la misma organización pero sin referencia política visible, circuló en los años de la última dictadura cívico-militar. El interés del trabajo se centra en el diálogo y las tensiones entre dos esferas: la militancia de izquierda y el rock como género y expresión contracultural
Spatiotemporal Flood Risk Determination and Management for a Large River Basin
Authors: Singkran Nuanchan
Published: August 2021

The Chao Phraya River Basin (CPRB) of Thailand faces flooding almost every year. The severest flood occurred in the CPRB in 2011 with the highest property damage costs (46.5 billion USD) and the highest casualty (813 deaths). The objectives of this study were thus to (1) determine flood risk indices and categorize them into four risk zones (low, moderate, high, and very high) across 994 sub-districts in the CPRB during the six rainy months (May–October); and (2) propose specific measures for flood risk management for each of the categorized risk zones. The flood risk indices were assessed as the product of two hazard variables (flood levels and monthly cumulative precipitation) and the vulnerability variable (land uses). The findings revealed spatiotemporal variations in flood risk. Spatially, the sub-districts deemed to be in the high or very high flood risk zone were mainly located close to the Chao Phraya River (CPR), where the flood levels reached 1.1 – 4 m in depth; whereas the sub-districts detected in the low or moderate flood risk zone were located further away from the CPR. Temporally, more sub-districts were detected in the high or very high risk zone in September when heavy rainfalls were observed. Specific measures are proposed herein to manage flood risk regarding the categorized zones during three periods. The preventive and mitigation measures should be prepared before flooding; emergency responses should be practically implemented during flooding; and the recovery after flooding should cover both infrastructural and environmental damage and mental/physical illnesses amongst the affected people. Intensive measures are recommended for the sub-districts located in both the high and very high risk zones. These measures may be properly loosened for the sub-districts located in the low and moderate risk zones.
Synergetic Effects of Feedstock Mixture and Torrefaction on Some Briquette Characteristics of Cornhusk and Sawdust Wastes
Authors: Waheed Mufutau A. , Akogun Opeyemi A.
Published: August 2021

Agricultural waste management through energy recovery is one of the critical options that could drive the clean energy production industry and properly replace the use of coal in Nigeria if done sustainably. The objective of this work therefore is to study the synergetic effect of waste feedstock mixture and torrefaction pre-treatment on some physical and performance characteristics of briquettes from cornhusk (CH) and sawdust (SD) wastes. In this work, CH and SD wastes were processed raw and torrefied at 200 to 300 °C and were mixed in the ratios between 90/10 and 10/90 for briquette production using D-optimal crossed design. Cassava starch of 20 g to 100 g of the feedstock (w/w) was used as binder. The performance characteristics of CH/SD briquettes were evaluated using standard procedures while the generated data were processed using ANOVA, regression and pareto analysis. The thermal efficiency of 29.94% and water boiling time of 12 min were obtained for CH/SD briquette blend of ratio 10/90 torrefied at 300 °C. The maximum density and water resistance index of the torrefied briquettes at different blends respectively increased between 5.78–9.77% and 75.70–85.45% over those of the raw briquettes due to torrefaction and water preconditioning. Furthermore, the lowest value of burning rate was obtained for briquettes torrefied at 300 °C at 50/50 (CH/SD) ratio. ANOVA revealed that torrefaction and feedstock blending significantly influenced the characteristics of CH/SD briquette at p<0.05. This study showed the potential use of torrefied briquettes from cornhusk and sawdust wastes as alternative for coal and forest wood and a new source of energy for heating applications.
Penyuluhan Pembuatan Pakan Ikan Mandiri dengan Menggunakan Metode Excel Di Desa Pakam Kecamatan Medang Deras Kabupaten Batu Bara
Authors: Retno Ria
Published: August 2021

Pemberian pakan pada ikan secara umum bertujuan untuk pertumbuhan individu atau populasi Pertumbuhan ikan yang baik, perlu didukung dengan pemberian makanan yang cukup mengandung protein, lemak, karbohidrat, vitamin dan mineral. Tujuan pengabdian masyarakat adalah agar masyarakat pembudidaya ikan di Desa Tanjung Seri Kabupaten Batu Bara dapat membuat pakan secara mandiri, mengetahui komposisi nutrisi yang dimiliki pakan, dan dapat mengetahui harga pakan yang hendak digunakan. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode presentasi dan demostrasi. Penyuluhan tentang pembuatan pakan ikan mandiri ini cukup bermanfaat terhadap kelompok pembudidaya ikan, hal ini terbukti dari semangat warga yang cukup antusias dalam mengikuti penyuluhan mulai dari awal sampai akhir
Pprecaution measures and Vaccination from the Perspective of Islam
Authors: Akhgar Nisar Ahmad
Published: August 2021

According to the religion of Islam, man is obliged to take care of his health and never neglect his means of health and well-being; but to use them reasonably and correctly as much as possible. Prevention in Islam is more important than treatment and in terms of result is considered a kind of treatment. In this article, which briefly discusses the Sharia ruling on vaccination and prevention, we can generally say that in Sharia law the vaccine is permissible against any disease that is feared to be spread, and there is no difference between it and treatment. Of course, according to the nature of the materials used in vaccine ampoules and its drops, its ruling can be summarized in the following three ways.
The first form is that the substances that are injected into the human body as a vaccine are permissible and Halal, in which case there is no problem in permitting it.
The second case is that the substances from which the vaccine is made are Haram and harmful, however, because of mixing other materials into it and as a result of the transformation, the origin of the vaccine will be changed, and consequently, Sharia’s position will be also altered. And in some cases, on medical necessities, its use is unrestricted.
The third case is that the materials used to make the vaccine are Haram and impure, and its probability of Harm is greater than its benefit, and doctors are skeptical about its usefulness and harmfulness, in which case it is clear that it is not impermissible to believe in its usefulness and to be sure of its sanctity.
Diagnóstico de Angiostrongylus costaricensis en biopsia endoscópica de colon
Authors: Hernández-Ros Brígida , De-Paz Héctor , Medina Pebbles , Chávez Pedro
Published: August 2021

El Angiostrongylus costaricensis es un nemátodo que afecta al humano, aunque este no es el huésped definitivo, causando principalmente cuadros gastrointestinales y severa eosinofilia no especifica. Se reporta el caso de un paciente masculino de 53 años de edad, quien presentó un cuadro clínico de difícil diagnóstico, finalmente diagnosticado como parasitosis por Angiostrongylus costaricensis en biopsia endoscópica de colon.
Iris Code Capacity Analysis
Authors: Zuo Jinyu , Schmid Natalia
Published: August 2021

Daugman’s design of IrisCode continues fascinating the research world with its practicality, efficiency, and outstanding performance. The limits of Daugman’s recognition system, however, remain unquantified. Multiple approaches to scale performance have been explored in the past. Despite them, the problem of finding the capacity of IrisCode remains open.
In an attempt to fill the gap in understanding the performance limits of Daugman’s algorithm, we turn to an analysis of the relationship between the size of the population that the IrisCode can effectively cover and the iris sample quality. Given Daugman’s IrisCode algorithm, the problem of finding its capacity is cast as a basic Rate-Distortion/Channel Coding problem. The Hamming, Plotkin, and Elias-Bassalygo upper bounds on the population of a binary code under the constraint of a minimum Hamming Distance between any two codewords is applied to relate the number of iris classes that the IrisCode algorithm can sustain and the quality of iris data expressed in terms of Hamming Distance.
Evaluation of the source material for the creation of new apple cultivars
Authors: Chelebiev E. F.
Published: August 2021

The article presents the results of the study of the gene pool collection of the Crimean Experimental Horticulture Station - branch of the FSFIS “NBG-NSC”. Genotypes with economically valuable and breeding traits in the conditions of the foothill Crimea were identified. New sources of valuable qualities are proposed for inclusion in the breeding process for the given traits: low growth and compactness of the crown - 7 cultivars and 2 breeding forms; late flowering - 5 cultivars and 1 breeding form; long flowering period - 6 cultivars, 1 breeding form; early summer and late winter maturation periods - 8 cultivars; high and stable pollen viability - 6 cultivars and forms; self-fertility - 6 cultivars, including 3 breeding forms; frost resistance of generative buds - 8 samples; complex resistance to scab and powdery mildew - 10 cultivars and 2 breeding forms; drought resistance and heat resistance - 5 cultivars and 5 breeding forms. 12 cultivars and 5 breeding forms were identified with a trait of early entry into fruiting, 11 cultivars of various geographical origin and 5 breeding forms were distinguished by high and stable yield; 17 cultivars and 7 forms have high commercial and consumer qualities; 15 cultivars, including 5 breeding forms, were identified with a valuable chemical composition of fruits. As a result of the study of the storage life of the fruits, 7 cultivars and 7 breeding forms with a long storage period in a conventional gas environment were identified. For the food industry, 3 cultivars and 3 breeding forms are recommended as a source of valuable raw materials in the production of dried fruit products and natural apple puree without preservatives. On the basis of the work done, 3 breeding forms of apple trees with a complex of economic and consumer qualities are identified, recommended for establishment perennial plantings of an intensive type and passing the State variety testing - 1-8-ю, 2-1-18-79, 3-5-с.
About naturalization of Berberis aquifolium in the territory of Nature Reserves of the Southern Coast of the Crimea
Authors: Bagrikova N. A. , Bondarenko Z. D. , Reznikov O. N.
Published: August 2021

At the present stage of development of the economies of different states, the problem of biological invasions is considered one of the top-priorities. A special place among the different areas of research of biological invasions is occupied by the study of the most aggressive and dangerous alien plants in Protected Areas, as they pose a threat to the conservation of ecosystems and their biodiversity. The paper provides information on the phytocenotic diversity of communities with Berberis aquifolium Purch in native - in North America, as well as data on the distribution and degree of naturalization of the species in Eurasia, Australia, and New Zealand. It is established that Mahonia in many regions has the status of an invasive species, it is found both in anthropogenic disturbed and in natural communities, inhabiting a wide range of ecotopes (forest parks, meadows, forests, coastal dunes, etc.). On the Southern Coast of the Crimea, communities with Berberis aquifolium Purch were identified in forest park stands, as well as in coniferous and mixed forests, which belong to the classes Erico-Pinetea, Quercetea pubescentis according to the Braun-Blanquet classification. Preliminary data on the invasion of the species in the natural communities of two Protected Areas (PAs) - "Yalta Mountain Forest" and "Cape Martyan" are presented. The species is most widespread at altitudes from 200 to 400 m above sea level in pine, oak-hornbeam-pine and oak-pine forests belonging to the class Erico-Pinetea . In the lower forest belt at an altitude of up to 200 m above sea level, it is found in the pubescent oak-hornbeam and ash-oak-dogwood communities with Juniperus excelsa , J. deltoides , and Pinus pallasianae , which are part of the class Quercetea pubescentis .
Commodity and consumer qualities and chemical composition of fruits of promising breeding forms of apple for the Crimea
Authors: Khalilov E. S. , Smykov A. V. , Chelebiyev E. F. , Uskov M. K.
Published: August 2021

The value of the fruits of the apple tree culture for the human diet is shown. The necessity of selection to improve the chemical composition of its fruits is justified. In the Russian Federation and the Republic of the Crimea as an integral part of it, all-round improvement of the varietal composition of apple trees should be accompanied by extensive use of the best selected or created new cultivars of local selection, including the Nikitsky Botanical Gardens. The objective of the research is to identify sources of economically valuable traits that are of interest for practical application and further selection. The article presents the results of a long-term study of the commodity and consumer qualities of 15 promising breeding forms of apple trees. The highest yield of commercial fruits was observed in four genotypes: 1-32-87, 2-6-13-82, 2-38-78, 3-6. The maximum weight of the fruit (226-224 g) differs in three breeding forms-3-6, 2-38-78, 3-6-47-79, according to the sugar content (12.7-13.1%), two are distinguished - 2-6-13-80 and 12-3-78. In terms of vitamin C content, four breeding forms, including 1-32-87 and 3-6, surpassed the control cultivar. During the organoleptic evaluation, the highest score was obtained by the control and selection forms 1-32-87 and 10-72-78. The selected genotypes are of considerable interest for practical use and selection.
Effect of Furosemide and Spironolactone on urinary zinc excretion in rats
Authors: Miraj Rabab , Jahangir Muhammad , Zaheer Akfish , Azam Nada , Siddiqui Amer Hassan , Chiradh Sadia
Published: August 2021

Background: Zinc deficiency is associated with numerous diseases including hypertension, diabetes, obesity, immune dysregulation, cancer, depression and congenital anomalies. There are many reasons of zinc deficiency including some medications. If zinc supplementation is used with these medicines than many diseases can be prevented.

Subjects and methods: This experimental study was planned to observe the effect of single diuretic dose of furosemide and spironolactone on zinc urinary excretion and blood levels in normal rats. Eighteen adult healthy male Sprague Dawley rats were randomly divided into three groups. After saline load rats were given distilled water, furosemide (10 mg/kg) and spironolactone (20 mg/kg) as single oral dose. Blood and urine samples were collected after five hours and analysed for zinc concentration by flame atomic absorption spectrophotometer.

Results: Single oral dose of furosemide and spironolactone highly significantly increased urinary zinc excretion (p-value <0.001 vs normal control), and increased blood zinc level (p-value <0.001 vs. normal control). Value of both variables were significantly higher in furosemide-treated group (p-value <0.001 vs. furosemide-treated).

Conclusion: Results of this research conclude that furosemide and spironolactone increase urinary zinc excretion when used for short period. It is also postulated that blood zinc concentration is not reliable measure to assess the zinc status of the body because its level shows compensatory rise during deficiency states.
Pulmonary Hypertension in Systemic Lupus Erythematosus with Raynaud’s Phenomenon: Case Report
Authors: Agnes Dina Irene Dorithy Zagoto  , Paramaiswari Ayu
Published: August 2021

Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is a chronic autoimmune disease that affects multiple organs such as skin, joints, kidneys, heart, lungs, nervous system and blood. Pulmonary hypertension is a rare complication of SLE.1 Systemic lupus erythematosus associated with pulmonary hypertension was defined as an increase in the average pressure in the pulmonary artery at rest ? 25 mmHg with pulmonary capillary wedge pressure ?15 mm Hg and an increase in pulmonary vascular resistance.2 The prevalence of pulmonary hypertension in SLE approximately 0.5 to 17.5%. Predictors factors of the occurrence of pulmonary hypertension in LES is Raynaud's phenomenon, anti-U1RNP antibody, and antibody positive anticardiolipin.3

A woman aged 37 years came with a chief complaint of pain in the fingers and toes with black-colored wounds felt since 6 months before admission. From the anamnesis, physical examination, support to meet 5 of the classification criteria for systemic lupus erythematosus based on the 1997 ACR criteria which includes manifestations of arthritis, mucocutaneous, serositis, lupus antiokoagulan, and ANA IF positive. In these patients also found the typical signs and symptoms of Raynaud's phenomenon which leads to the symptoms of pain in the fingers of both hands when exposed to cold and pale to red when heated and has been confirmed from the results of arteriography. From the results of echocardiography reveal any pulmonary hypertension. This patient was treated with steroids, immunosuppressants and antiplatelet. The case was removed because of pulmonary hypertension is a complication LES rare and necessary sharpness in diagnosis. Patients with pulmonary hypertension of unknown or untreated can become a progressive right heart failure and lead to death.3
In Memoriam: Steven Weinberg
Authors: Glashow Sheldon Lee
Published: August 2021

Steven Weinberg and Sheldon Lee Glashow knew each other for seventy-four of their eighty-eight years. Their relationship began as a high-school friendship and continued through college and their professional academic careers, eventually leading to their sharing a Nobel Prize in Physics. Glashow pays tribute to his colleague, now passed on.
ВСЕУКРАЇНСЬКА НАУКОВО-ПРАКТИЧНА ІНТЕРНЕТ-КОНФЕРЕНЦІЯ «ОСВІТНІЙ ПРОЦЕС У ЗАКЛАДАХ ДОШКІЛЬНОЇ ОСВІТИ: СУТНІСТЬ ТА ІННОВАЦІЙНИЙ ПОТЕНЦІАЛ»
Authors: Рейпольська Ольга Дмитрівна , Рагозіна Вікторія Валентинівна
Published: August 2021

У статті висвітлено результати роботи Всеукраїнської науково-практичної інтернет-конференції «Освітній процес у закладах дошкільної освіти: сутність та інноваційний потенціал», що відбулася 9 червня 2021 р. Метою конференції було обговорення актуальних проблем розроблення та впровадження інноваційних технологій розвитку, виховання і навчання дітей в освітньому процесі закладів дошкільної освіти України, презентування новітніх практик працівників закладів дошкільної освіти. Організаторами конференції виступили Міністерство освіти і науки України, Національна академія педагогічних наук України (Відділення загальної педагогіки та філософії освіти), Інститут проблем виховання Національної академії педагогічних наук України, Державна установа «Український інститут розвитку освіти». Захід всеукраїнського рівня проводився за підтримки підкомітету з питань раннього розвитку та дошкільної освіти Комітету Верховної Ради України з питань освіти, науки та інновацій.
УКРАЇНСЬКА ОСВІТА У ФОКУСІ КОГНІТИВНОЇ ВІЙНИ: СУЧАСНИЙ СТАН
Authors: Буров Олександр Юрійович
Published: August 2021

Проведено аналіз змін у методах психологічного впливу на населення України та ролі освіти у протидії загрозам у цифровому навчальному середовищі. Встановлено: когнітивна війна направлена на захоплення людського капіталу країни, вона відрізняється від інформаційно-психологічної за метою, стратегією, об’єктами (направлена не стільки на населення в цілому, скільки на формування соціальної еліти країни) та засобами дії; найбільш уразливою для когнітивної зброї є молода особистість з несформованою когнітивною моделлю оточуючого світу; формування критичного мислення та пошукової активності є складником ефективної освіти та протидії когнітивним загрозам.
Seasonal changes in the hippocampal formation of hoarding and non-hoarding tits
Authors: Lange Henrik , Walker Lauren , Orell Markku , Smulders Tom V.
Published: August 2021

The hippocampal formation (HF) processes spatial memories for cache locations in food-hoarding birds. Hoarding is a seasonal behavior, and seasonal changes in the HF have been described in some studies, but not in others. One potential reason is that birds may have been sampled during the seasonal hoarding peak in some studies, but not in others. In this study, we investigate the seasonal changes in hoarding and HF in willow tits (Poecile montanus). We compare this to seasonal changes in HF in a closely related non-hoarding bird, the great tit (Parus major). Willow tits near Oulu, Finland, show a seasonal hoarding peak in September and both HF volume and neuron number show a similar peak. HF neuronal density also increases in September, but then remains the same throughout winter. Unexpectedly, the great tit HF also changes seasonally, although in a different pattern: the great tit telencephalon increases in volume from July to August and decreases again in November. Great tit HF volume follows suit, but with a delay. Great tit HF neuron number and density also increase from August to September and stay high throughout winter. We hypothesize that seasonal changes in hoarding birds’ HF are driven by food-hoarding experience (e.g., the formation of thousands of memories). The seasonal changes in great tit brains may also be due to experience-dependent plasticity, responding to changes in the social and spatial environment. Large-scale experience-dependent neural plasticity is therefore probably not an adaptation of food-hoarding birds, but a general property of the avian HF and telencephalon.
actores asociados a hospitalizaciones inadecuadas con protocolo de evaluación de adecuación en Instituto Especializado Pediátrico
Authors:   Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, Huamán Reyes Giovanna , Arispe Alburqueque Claudia ,   Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener
Published: August 2021

Las hospitalizaciones inadecuadas se realizan cuando los pacientes son internados sin una justificación válida; es decir, los cuidados dependen del estado clínico del paciente para que la atención pueda ser manejada en un nivel primario, en comparación de los pacientes que realmente ameritan una atención especializada. El objetivo del estudio fue determinar la relación entre factores asociados y hospitalizaciones inadecuadas con protocolo de evaluación de adecuación en un Instituto Especializado Pediátrico. La investigación fue cuantitativa, descriptiva y no experimental de corte transversal. La población del estudio estuvo conformada por 150 historias clínicas y, por su parte, la muestra del estudio estuvo conformada por 79 historias clínicas del servicio de medicina B de pacientes pediátricos. Para medir las variables se hicieron uso de dos fichas de recolección de datos. Los datos obtenidos fueron digitados y ordenados en el programa Excel 2016 y, posteriormente, fueron ingresados al programa SPSS, versión 24, para su respectivo análisis. Se encontró una correlación positiva entre la dimensión factores generales y hospitalizaciones inadecuadas con protocolo de evaluación de adecuación (Rho de Sperman: 0,821 p=0,000), así como también se encontró una correlación positiva muy alta entre los factores organizativos y hospitalizaciones inadecuadas con protocolo de evaluación de adecuación (Rho de Sperman: 0,837 p=0,000). Se concluye que existe una relación positiva entre los factores asociados y hospitalizaciones inadecuadas con un protocolo de evaluación de adecuación (Rho de Sperman: 0,902 p=0,000).
Determination of Limiting Heat Flux for The Inception of Nucleate Boiling Regime for Crude Oils
Authors: Obaid ur Rehman  , Marappa Gounder Ramasamy  , Nor Erniza M Rozali  , Umesh B. Deshannavar
Published: August 2021

Finding the limiting heat flux above which nucleate boiling starts and below which forced convective heat transfer exists is a crucial task for the accuracy of results from crude oil fouling tests. In this study, crude oils from two sources were tested at bulk temperatures of 100, 120 and 140 °C and different velocities. Heat transfer coefficient increased gradually with bulk temperature indicated lowering of the viscosity at high temperatures which promoted turbulence and enhanced heat transfer. The velocity effects were similar to that of bulk temperatures on maximum heat transfer coefficient while less heat flux was required to achieve the same surface temperature at lower velocities. Deshannavar and Ramasamy’s model to predict maximum heat flux was compared with experimental results and a poor estimation was observed for the crude oils tested.
Numerical Studies on Thermo-Hydraulic Characteristics of Turbulent Flow in a Tube with a Regularly Spaced Dimple on Twisted Tape
Authors: Birlie Fekadu  , Harish H.V  , Manjunath. K
Published: August 2021

Heat transfer augmentation is an important concern due to the increase in heat management problems in thermal systems. There are many techniques for enhancement of heat transfer, by active and passive techniques. A commonly used passive technique to enhance heat transfer is by inserting twisted tapes in tubes. This work presents a numerical study on Nusselt number, friction factor, and thermal performance characteristics through a circular pipe built-in with/without dimples on twisted tape. The analysis results for a turbulent flow range of 4500≤Re≤20000 are obtained with a twist ratio of the strip is 3.0. The analysis is carried for full-length tape with constant heat flux. The governing equations are numerically solved by a ﬁnite volume method using the RNG κ–ε model. The simulation results of Nusselt number versus Reynolds number of the plain, plain twisted tape and dimple twisted tape tube with the experimental data give a variation of 4.15%, 3.89%, and 7.65%. The friction factor of the dimple twisted tape tube is 60 to 70% higher than that of the plain twisted tube at different Reynolds numbers. The thermal performance factor of the dimple twisted tape and plain twisted tape tube is 30 to 35% respectively higher than that of the plain tube. Due to thermal performance factor is above unity yields a promising heat transfer enhancement. By the present study, an optimum geometrical parameter can be selected for use in heat exchangers.
Interpretation of Spatial Relationships by Objects Tracking in a Complex Streaming Video
Authors: Alabid Noralhuda
Published: August 2021

By interpreting spatial relations among objects, many applications such as video surveillance, robotics, and scene understanding systems can be utilized efficiently for different purposes. The vast majority of known models for spatial relationships are carried out with an image. However, due to the advance in technology, a three-dimensional scene became available. For our knowledge, most of the interpreted spatial relations were defined between silent objects in images. A technique for determining the dynamic spatial relation between a moving object and another silent one in a time varying scene is presented here. The spatial relationships were determined by using motion-based object tracking along with hypergraph object-oriented model. Defining the spatial relationship types between a single silent object and a moving human body has applied based on two strategies; determining each object with a bounding box, then comparing the locations of these boxes by applying certain conditional rules. This study identifies some of the spatial relationships in three dimensions of streaming frames, which has carried out by establishing a highly accurate and efficient proposed algorithm. The following relations have been studied; (“direct in front of”, “in front of on the Right/Left”, “direct behind of”, “behind of on the Right/Left”, “to the Right”, “to the Left”, “On”, “Under”, Besides, and “Besides on to the Right/Left”). The experimental results, which have been obtained based on actual indoor streaming frames, show effectiveness and reliable execution of our system
Outlier Detection in Wellness Data using Probabilistic Mapped Mean-Shift Algorithms
Authors: Phongsasiri Siriwan , Rasmequan Suwanna
Published: August 2021

In this paper, the Probabilistic Mapped Mean-Shift Algorithm is proposed to detect anomalous data in public datasets and local hospital children’s wellness clinic databases. The proposed framework consists of two main parts. First, the Probabilistic Mapping step consists of k-NN instance acquisition, data distribution calculation, and data point reposition.  Truncated Gaussian Distribution (TGD) was used for controlling the boundary of the mapped points. Second, the Outlier Detection step consists of outlier score calculation and outlier selection.  Experimental results show that the proposed algorithm outperformed the existing algorithms with real-world benchmark datasets and  a Children’s Wellness Clinic dataset (CWD). Outlier detection accuracy obtained from the proposed algorithm based on Wellness, Stamps, Arrhythmia, Pima, and Parkinson datasets was 93%, 94%, 80%, 75%, and 72%, respectively.
Active Surveillance as an Effective Management Option for Low-Risk Papillary Thyroid Microcarcinoma
Authors: Jeon Min Ji , Kim Won Gu , Kim Tae Yong , Shong Young Kee , Kim Won Bae
Published: August 2021

Active surveillance (AS) for low-risk papillary thyroid microcarcinoma (PTMC) has been accepted worldwide as safe and effective. Despite the growing acceptance of AS in the management of low-risk PTMCs, there are barriers to AS in real clinical settings, and it is important to understand and establish appropriate AS protocol from initial evaluation to follow-up. PTMC management strategies should be decided upon after careful consideration of patient and tumor characteristics by a multidisciplinary team of thyroid cancer specialists. Patients should understand the risks and benefits of AS, participate in decision-making and follow structured monitoring strategies. In this review, we discuss clinical outcomes of AS from previous studies, optimal indications and follow-up strategies for AS, and unresolved questions about AS.
Differences in Abdominal Body Composition According to Glycemic Status: An Inverse Probability Treatment Weighting Analysis
Authors: Han Seungbong , Jeon Young-Jee , Park Gyung-Min , Lee Tae Young , Park Soon Eun , Yu Gyeongseok , Kang Byung Ju
Published: August 2021

Background: Several studies have reported that abdominal fat and muscle changes occur in diabetic patients. However, there are few studies about such changes among prediabetic patients. In this study, we evaluated the differences in abdominal fat and muscles based on abdominopelvic computed tomography in prediabetic and diabetic subjects compared to normal subjects.Methods: We performed a cross-sectional study using health examination data from March 2014 to June 2019 at Ulsan University Hospital and classified subjects into normal, prediabetic, and diabetic groups. We analyzed the body mass index corrected area of intra-abdominal components among the three groups using inverse probability treatment weighting (IPTW) analysis.Results: Overall, 8,030 subjects were enrolled; 5,137 (64.0%), 2,364 (29.4%), and 529 (6.6%) subjects were included in the normal, prediabetic, and diabetic groups, respectively. After IPTW adjustment of baseline characteristics, there were significant differences in log visceral adipose tissue index (VATI; 1.22±0.64 cm2/[kg/m2] vs. 1.30±0.63 cm2/[kg/m2] vs. 1.47±0.64 cm2/[kg/m2], P<0.001) and low-attenuation muscle index (LAMI; 1.02±0.36 cm2/[kg/m2] vs. 1.03±0.36 cm2/[kg/m2] vs. 1.09±0.36 cm2/[kg/m2], P<0.001) among the normal, prediabetic, and diabetic groups. Prediabetic subjects had higher log VATI (estimated coefficient= 0.082, P<0.001), and diabetic subjects had higher log VATI (estimated coefficient=0.248, P<0.001) and LAMI (estimated coefficient=0.078, P<0.001) compared to normal subjects.Conclusion: Considering that VATI and LAMI represented visceral fat and lipid-rich skeletal muscle volumes, respectively, visceral obesity was identified in both prediabetic and diabetic subjects compared to normal subjects in this study. However, intra-muscular fat infiltration was observed in diabetic subjects only.
In Vitro antibacterial activity of lactic acid bacteria isolated from goatâ€™s raw milk of Mostaganem (West Algeria) against Gram negative bacteria responsible for urinary tract infections
Authors: Amina Zergoug , Abderrahim Cheriguene , Fadela Chougrani
Published: August 2021

Urinary tract infections (UTI) are a serious bacterial pathological challenges all over the world, leading to respiratory infections, that’s why new strategies don’t cease to develop. Lactic acid bacteria having shown beneficial effects for years in various areas, may prove to be excellent candidates in medical field. The current research focused on the selection of lactic acid bacteria having the potential of an antibacterial activity against Gram negative bacteria responsible for UTI, for an eventual use as a therapeutic agent. A total of 40 isolates were isolated from goat’s raw milk of Mostaganem (West Algeria). In vitro tests were conducted in order to determine the efficiency of the isolates to produce antibacterial agents in interaction with uropathogens. Among 40 isolates, only 10 isolates identified as Lactobacilli and Lactococci were performant. The Screening showed that the inhibitor agent was proteinaceous substance. Therfore, it is noted that a treatment with presence of LAB is very encouraging as a result of the production of bacteriocin-like substance. On the other hand, LAB can be considered as a good alter-native to the large extent to the antibiotics in the treatment of UTI.
Effect of treated sewage effluents on heavy metals contents of three dominant wild plants at Wadi Al Rummah, Qassim Region, Saudi Arabia
Authors: El Ghazali Gamal E.B. , Alsoqeer Abdulrahman , Abdalla Wail E.
Published: August 2021

A total of 132 plant samples from the aerial and underground parts of Halox-ylon salicornicum, Pulicaria undulata and Suaeda vermiculata, collected from Wadi Al Rummah, before and after Al Rass sewage Plant, were examined to assess their heavy metal contents. The results revealed highest Fe content and lowest Cd concentration in the three plant species examined. The aver-age metal concentration pattern in the aerial parts were: Fe> Mn> Zn> Cr> Cu> Ni> Pb> Cd. The concentrations of these eight elements in the aerial and underground parts were species dependant, but Mn was found to be pre-dominantly highly accumulated in the aerial parts, whereas Cu had the ten-dency to accumulate in the underground parts. The three plant species stud-ied, showed a decrease in Mn concentration and increased values in Zn, Cu, Fe, and Cr both in the aerial and underground parts after the Sewage Plant compared to their concentrations before the Sewage Plant (control.). The high accumulation of Cr in the plants examined (compared to typical concen-trations, suggested that the wild plants of the area should be used with cau-tion to feed livestock. The results also showed that P. undulata had the high-est accumulation of Zn, Cu, Ni, Fe, Mn and Cr, whereas the underground parts of H. salicornicum showed highest values for Pb and Cd.
Antioxidant and Antimicrobial Activities of the Fresh aerial parts of Ammi visnaga L. from Algeria
Authors: Keddari Soumia , Benaoum Narimen , Boufadi Yasmina Mokhtaria , Belhocine Mansouria , Riazi Ali
Published: August 2021

Medicinal plants have been used for countries as cures for human diseases because they contain components of therapeutic value. Among these medi-cinal plants, Ammi visnage which have an immense reservoir of potential compounds attributed to the secondary metabolites which have the advan-tage of being of great diversity of chemical structure and have a very wide range of biological activities. The objectives of the present work were to stu-dy the antioxidant and antimicrobial activity of phenolic compounds ex-tracted from A. visnaga L. Its extraction is performed by two methods, etha-nol extraction and water extraction. The results showed that A. visnaga L.. ethanolic extract contains a mixture of phytochemical classes as polyphenol, flavonoids and revealed that this plant has high antioxidant activity (IC50 0.069 mg/ml). Regarding the antimicrobial activity results expressed by the diameter of the inhibition zones by diffusion method AWDT, the most signifi-cant inhibition was observed against to Staphylococcus aureus (12 mm) to the ethanol extract at concentration of 100mg / ml. Thus the aqueous ex-tract had a significant inhibitory activity against on the strains Staphylococ-cus aureus (8 mm), E. coli ATCC 10536 (8 mm) to a concentration of 100 mg / ml. The results for the antibacterial properties have shown that Gram-positive bacteria (Staphylococcus aureus, Listeria monocytogenes and M. luteus.) were more sensitive than gram-negative (Pseudomonas aeruginosa, E. coli ATCC 10536) against from the action of phenolic compounds of the Ammi visnaga ethanolic extract.