bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Masjid Perjuangan 45 Medan City: History and Architecture
Authors: Susanti Lingga  , Achiriah
Published: August 2024

Masjid perjuangan 45 is one of the oldest mosques in Medan, North Sumatra. This mosque was built by a Tengku named Sultan Matsyeh in 1922 and became a refuge for fighters against invaders who came to North Sumatra. The purpose of this research is to find out the history and architecture of the 45th struggle mosque. This research uses qualitative research methods with a historical approach, this research contributes to understanding the history and role of the 45th struggle mosque in the context of local history and architecture so as to enrich insight into the cultural and religious heritage in this area.
So that this mosque is maintained as one of the mosques that has a history of struggle in expelling invaders from Indonesia, especially North Sumatra and it is known that this mosque stands on land owned by Tengku Matseh, he is the Sultan of Percut. The architecture of this mosque itself refers to the modern architectural style and still respects the existing Islamic architectural values.
Development of Podcast Media Based on the Spotify Application in History Learning on the Influence of Islamic Religion and Culture in Indonesia at Profession Bina Vocational School
Authors: Suroyo  , Adellia Putri , Isjoni Ishaq
Published: August 2024

Education is an effort to become an active individual in developing the potential that exists within him. In developing personal potential, every individual needs to be guided and facilitated in carrying out learning activities. Learning media is one component of the teaching and learning process that has an important role in supporting the success of the teaching and learning process in the classroom. Considering the importance of technology in the 21st century, researchers are interested in developing learning media as a tool in the learning process, namely podcast media based on the Spotify application. This research aims to develop podcast media based on the Spotify application on the influence of Islamic religion and culture in Indonesia. This type of research is development research with a 4D development model, namely define, design, develop, and disseminate. The results of expert validation for podcast media based on the Spotify application from material experts were 94%,%, % from media experts 90%, % from small group assessments 92.1% and 90.1% from large group trials with the overall category "very worthy". This shows that podcast media based on the Spotify application can be used as a learning medium
IMPROVING STUDENTS' CRITICAL THINKING SKILLS USING THE TPACK-BASED NUMBERED HEAD TOGETHER (NHT) LEARNING MODEL IN HISTORY LEARNING AT STATE SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL 1 BOGOR
Authors: Restu Yanuar Ula  , Darsono  , Sariyana
Published: August 2024

This study aims to improve students' critical thinking skills by applying the TPACK-based Numbered Head Together (NHT) learning model in history learning at SMA Negeri 1 Bogor. The research subjects were students of class X-4 at SMA Negeri 1 Bogor. This NHT learning model is applied as a strategy to improve students' critical thinking skills based on TPACK. This research shows that the application of the TPACK-based Numbered Head Together (NHT) learning model has a positive impact on teachers and students. This can be seen in the learning process that teachers are more creative in applying innovative learning models and students look active and motivated and are able to improve their critical thinking skills by analyzing questions in the student worksheet (LKPD) given in the learning process. Thus it can be concluded that the application of the TPACK-based Numbered Head Together (NHT) learning model can increase teacher creativity, increase critical thinking skills and student motivation.
Pelaku Bullying Ditinjau Dari Perspektif Teori Identitas Sosial Sebuah Systematic Review Literature
Authors: Sakroni Sakroni , Subardhini Meiti , Riyadi Sabar
Published: August 2024

This study investigates bullying behavior from the perspective of social identity theory. Bullying is a serious issue affecting the well-being of individuals in schools and communities. The primary aim of this research is to explore how identification with specific social groups influences bullying behavior. The methodology employed is a systematic literature review focusing on inclusion criteria related to social identification, group dynamics, status and power, and contextual factors. Key findings indicate that social identification plays a pivotal role in bullying behavior, while group dynamics, social status, and influences from school, family, and social media contexts are also significant. The research findings carry significant implications for enhancing anti-bullying efforts, primarily by focusing on the development of more impactful interventions. It is vital to prioritize the creation of safe and inclusive school environments as a key aspect in combating bullying effectively.
Representation of “Sapa Nandur Ngundhuh” in the Wayang Performance of Cupu Manik Astagina by Ki Enthus Susmono
Authors: Ida Fariha  , Sucipto Hadi Purnomo
Published: August 2024

Wayang kulit not only functions as entertainment, but is also a vehicle for conveying philosophical messages. As in the Cupu Manik Astagina puppet play, there is a philosophical message in the form of "sapa nandur ngundhuh" or whoever plants will reap. Therefore, this study aims to explore the philosophical message of "sapa nandur ngundhuh" in the Cupu Manik Astagina puppet play by Ki Enthus Susmono by representing it so that the message can be conveyed. This qualitative research uses Stuart Hall's representation theory through Roland Barthes' semiotic analysis model, namely symbolic code and action code. The data source is a video of a shadow puppet performance entitled "Pakeliran Solid Wayang Kulit Lakon Cupu Manik Astagina by Ki Enthus Susmono" on YouTube Aa Studio. The listening-note taking technique is used to collect data in the form of words and utterances obtained from ginem and janturan in the story. It is known through the symbol code and action code. The results showed that the concept of "sapa nandur ngundhuh" in the Cupu Manik Astagina puppet play does not only apply to the karma themselves, but can affect other people, including their descendants. In the story of  Dewi Windradi, her actions have consequences not only for herself, but also her three children. This research also highlights how karma can be prevented from continuing to reap through some tirakat practices. Such as fasting (ngrowot), meditation and asceticism (tapa brata) which aim to cleanse themselves of past sins and minimize negative karma in the future.
THE INFLUENCE OF KNOWLEDGE MANAGEMENT AND WORK-LIFE BALANCE ON ORGANIZATIONAL CITIZENSHIP BEHAVIOR THROUGH JOB SATISFACTION
Authors: Medya Sari Rachma Atika  , Anang Kistyanto  , Andre Dwijanto Witjaksono
Published: August 2024

This research was conducted  with the aim of analiyzing the influence of Knowledge Management (KM) and Work-Life Balance (WLB) on Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB) through Job Satisfaction (JS) at Surabaya City of Government, Regional Secretariat. The research was carried out by distributing questionnaires related to the KM, WLB, JS and OCB variables to respondents. The number of respondents taken was 192 people from 368 total of employees. Structural Equation Model Partial Least Square (SEM PLS) is used as methodology and the data processed using Smart PLS 3. The research results show that KM and JS have a positive effect on OCB, but WLB does not have a significant effect on OCB. Furthermore for indirect relationships, JS acts as a mediator for the relationship between KM and OCB and WLB and OCB. Hopefully, this research can be taken into consideration by Surabaya City of Government, Regional Secretariat in improving the implementation both of KM and WLB, in order to improving OCB.
Inventory of Historical Sites in North Padang Lawas District
Authors: Tanjung Agus Salim , Ali M Nasihudin
Published: August 2024

This article examines the inventory of historical sites in North Padang Lawas Regency, which have significant Hindu-Buddhist cultural heritage. The urgency of this research lies in efforts to preserve historical sites that are threatened with extinction due to natural factors, human actions, and lack of attention from the government and local communities. The problem faced is how to document and preserve these sites so that they can be a source of information and further research. The methodology used in this research is a qualitative approach with descriptive methods. Data collection techniques include direct observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation studies. Data sources came from historical sites in North Padang Lawas Regency, including the Bahal temple complex and ancient Batak tombs. Data analysis techniques involved the steps of data organisation, data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. Data validity testing was conducted through triangulation of data sources and methods to ensure the accuracy and validity of the findings. The results showed that North Padang Lawas Regency has a number of important historical sites, such as the Bahal temple which was built between the 11th and 14th centuries AD. Many of these sites are endangered and require serious preservation efforts. The research provides recommendations for increased government and community attention in preserving this cultural heritage, as well as the importance of more comprehensive documentation for future research and educational purposes.
The Entry Of Islam In The Tanjung Raja Region, Ogan Ilir District
Authors: Putrikhoriz  , Hudaidah
Published: August 2024

Tanjung Raja merupakan Kecamatan tertua di Kabupaten Ogan Ilir, Tanjung Raja dialiri oleh sungai Ogan yang terhubung langsung dengan pusat kota Palembang. Sejarah masuknya Islam kedaerah ini tidak terlepas dari perdagangan dan Ulama yang datang untuk membeli hasil pertanian masyarakat. Proses penyebarannya sendiri dilakukan secara damai dengan strategi berinteraksi dengan penduduk lokal, melakukan kegiatan belajar Islam di rumah-rumah, carawisan ,dan di langgar hingga mendirikan pesantren dan maderasah untuk kegiatan belajar agama Islam secara formal. Masjid Al-Abrar merupakan bukti bahwa Islam sudah masuk ke daerah Tanjung Raja pada abad ke-19M, Hal tersebut membuat Islam semakin dikenal hingga masa sekarang ini. Penelitian ini akan membahas tentang proses masuknya agama Islam ke Daerah
Tanjung Raja is the oldest sub-district in Ogan Ilir Regency, Tanjung Raja is flown by the Ogan river which is directly connected to the center of Palembang. The history of the entry of Islam into this area is inseparable from trade and Ulama who came to buy people's agricultural products. The process of spreading itself is carried out peacefully with the strategy of interacting with local residents, carrying out Islamic learning activities in homes, caravans, and in violations, to establish Islamic boarding schools and maderasah for formal Islamic religious learning activities. The Al-Abrar Mosque is proof that Islam has entered the Tanjung Raja area in the 19th century, which makes Islam increasingly known to this day. This research will discuss the process of the entry of Islam into the Tanjung Raja Region through trade, education, and cultural routes.
WORLD HERITAGE SUSTAINABILITY: OMBILIN COAL MINING HERITAGE OF SAWAHLUNTO
Authors: Riva Mairiska  , Zulqayyim  , Nopriyasman
Published: August 2024

Ombilin Coal Mining Heritage of Sawahlunto (OCMHS) is a World Heritage originating from Indonesia, which was designated by UNESCO at its 42nd session in Baku, Azerbaijan. This World Heritage achievement has made Sawahlunto City known nationally and even internationally. OCMHS has extraordinary universal value that must be protected and preserved, because it represents multi-component technology starting from mines, mining towns, railways and ports that are well designed and integrated. This research uses historical methods, namely 1) Heuristics, namely looking for data that is relevant to the research; 2) Source Criticism, namely testing the truth and accuracy of the data obtained; 3) Interpretation, namely the stage of classifying data and facts, synthesizing facts, so that historical reconstruction can be carried out; 4) Historiography is a stage of writing like an academic work. In the course of 4 (four) years after the establishment of OCMHS, various problems emerged, starting with the resolution of 16 (sixteen) notes from the World Heritage secretariat that had not been fulfilled, a management body that had not yet been formed, the absence of adequate budget support, unclear distribution duties between the West Sumatra Provincial Government and the Central Government, regional governments run their own course in managing OCMHS assets. The management of the OCMHS World Heritage site is about joint efforts to harmonize and equalize frequencies. This is still a challenge and homework for the Central Government, Regional Government and various parties involved in it, with the aim of preserving OCMHS as a World Heritage.
Motivasi Atlet Putri Floorball Jawa Timur Dalam Menghadapi Kejuaraan Nasional 2024
Authors: Utami Tiffanny Tessantya , Bakti Ananda Pewira , Pudjijuniarto Pudjijuniarto , Khuddus Lutfhi Abdil
Published: August 2024

This research examines female floorball athletes in East Java, where there are annual changes in athletes, with each individual experiencing fluctuations in motivation levels in achieving success. The aim of this research is to determine the level of motivation of East Java female floorball athletes in facing the 2024 national championship and to evaluate the overall level of motivation, as well as the sub-variables of intrinsic motivation and extrinsic motivation. This research employs a quantitative descriptive approach. The research subjects comprised 25 East Java female floorball athletes who will participate in the national championship. Data collection was conducted using a questionnaire consisting of 38 statements, analyzed using descriptive percentages and categorized according to an interval table. The results indicated that the overall level of motivation was good (44%), the level of intrinsic motivation was good (40%), and the level of extrinsic motivation was good (44%). These findings suggest that intrinsic motivation plays a more significant role for athletes. In conclusion, the motivation of East Java female floorball athletes in facing the 2024 national championship is good.
Kebersihan Dalam Prespektif Hadis: Studi Analisis Kebersihan Di Sekolah Dasar Karang Sari Kecamatan Medan Polonia
Authors: Rustandi Oky Akmal , Amir Sulaiman Muhammad
Published: August 2024

In the context of Islamic teachings, the values of cleanliness play an important role and these guidelines are found in the teachings of the Qur'an and hadith, so that humans are ordered to maintain cleanliness. In this study, the focus of the researcher is how the application of hygiene values based on the teachings of the hadith at SD Karang Sari Polonia and how students and teachers understand the hadith of hygiene. The purpose of this research is to find out the application of hygiene values based on the teachings of the hadith at Karang Sari Elementary School, and to find out the understanding of students and teachers towards the hadith of hygiene. The method used in this research is qualitative method, then data collection techniques through observation, in-depth interviews and documentation studies. The research used the hadith approach. Based on the results of the study, the application of hygiene values at SD Karang Sari Polonia can make a significant contribution to environmental cleanliness and student hygiene. SD Karang Sari has implemented the hadith curriculum and every day they do cleaning activities so that the school environment remains comfortable when used for learning, therefore SD Karang Sari has implemented hygiene values based on hadith. The understanding of teachers and students of Karang Sari Elementary School towards cleanliness in the perspective of hadith is sufficient both in text and substance.
Conexão Adolescente: a importância do debate sobre sexualidade nas escolas
Authors: Marques Pereira Lima Pietra , Fonseca Nunes Ananda Flávia , Alves dos Santos Bruna Luana , Pereira Vilela Eliana Amália , Albuquerque de Souza Kerolaynne Gabrielly , Barros de Sousa Lusiana , Mendonça Menezes Mikaelly , Scoot Custódio Lessa Monyque , Macedo Honório Natália Raabe , Ferreira da Silva Wyvia Maryanne , Alves da Silva Andrade William , Cardoso Menezes Paula Thais , Menezes Cardoso Victor
Published: August 2024

Este artigo tem por objetivo  relatar uma experiência sobre uma ação extensionista de promoção da saúde, direcionada ao conhecimento sobre a saúde sexual e reprodutiva entre adolescentes. A abordagem dessa temática deve contribuir com a redução da incidência de gravidez na adolescência e disseminação de Infeções Sexualmente Transmissíveis, buscando incentivar atitudes responsáveis e respeitosas em relação à sexualidade. Trata-se de um estudo  descritivo, do tipo relato de experiência, desenvolvido por graduandos do segundo período de Medicina, como parte da disciplina de curricularização da extensão de uma Instituição de Ensino Superior de Maceió-AL. A ação contribuiu para o fortalecimento da temática sobre sexualidade em escolas como ponto fundamental para o desenvolvimento saudável e consciente dos adolescentes.
Avaliação da autoestima, sensibilidade e efetividade do clareamento dental em consultório: relato de caso
Authors: Rêis Carneiro Joyce , Guedes de Moura Matheus , Alves de Brito Lívia , Araújo da Silva Anna Carollyne , Carvalho Leal Osmaria Letthycia , Maria Tenório Guênes Gymenna , Cristina Moura dos Santos Andrezza , Machado da Costa Figueiredo Camila Helena
Published: August 2024

Atualmente, a busca por um sorriso perfeito acarretou uma maior demanda por procedimentos estéticos, onde o clareamento dental está entre os mais procurados nos consultórios odontológicos. O presente trabalho tem como objetivo relatar um caso clínico de clareamento dental e avaliar a efetividade, a sensibilidade causada pelo agente e a satisfação dos pacientes em relação à alteração de cor. O paciente apresentava boas condições de saúde oral, e insatisfeito com a cor dos dentes, foi submetido ao clareamento dental de consultório com peróxido de hidrogênio a 35%. O tratamento ocorreu em duas sessões com o intervalo de sete dias entre elas. Foi realizada a aplicação do gel clareador na proporção 3:1 de peróxido de hidrogênio e espessante, respectivamente, sendo realizado uma nova aplicação a cada 15 minutos, totalizando 3 aplicações em cada sessão. Assim, terminando o tratamento, houve mudança de cor na escala VITAPAN® Classical do A3 para A1. O paciente respondeu a dois questionários, um de satisfação do indivíduo em relação à estética do próprio sorriso, aplicado antes e ao final do tratamento, e outro de teste de sensibilidade pela escala de Wong e Baker, ao iniciar e finalizar cada sessão. O grau de desconforto de sensibilidade após as sessões foi caracterizado como um desconforto que dói muito, mas perdurado apenas nas primeiras 12h, sendo a cor estética e a satisfação dos pacientes alcançadas. Com isso, é possível afirmar que o clareamento dentário é um procedimento simples, minimamente invasivo e com excelentes resultados estéticos.
PREVENÇÃO E MANEJO DA INCOMPETÊNCIA URINÁRIA FEMININA
Authors: Nascimento Maria Eduarda Bezerra do , Rosa Victor Hugo Júlio da , Rolim Vanessa Ximenes Bertoldo , Andrade Karyne  Vilanova , Paschoa Andre , Silva Roseane dos Santos , Brito Guilherme de Matos , Fontenele Laís de Souza , Araújo Ívina Feitosa de , Vieira Vithória Emanuelle Souto , Silva Vitoria dos Santos
Published: August 2024

Este artigo tem como objetivo identificar os possíveis impactos da incontinência urinária na vida das mulheres, uma vez que é um problema mais comum em mulheres.  A definição de incontinência urinária é caracterizada por qualquer perda involuntária de urina, que causa preocupação social ou de saúde ao paciente. Esse distúrbio é mais comum em mulheres e pode ocorrer em qualquer idade e é atribuído a vários fatores. Pode estar relacionada a problemas de alteração primária ou secundária da bexiga e pode ser causada por distúrbios uretrais durante o funcionamento da bexiga. Vale ressaltar que a incontinência de esforço, a incontinência de urgência e a incontinência mista são alguns dos principais tipos de incontinência. Entre os fatores de risco que podem causar incontinência urinária, gravidez, peso ao nascer, obesidade, cirurgia ginecológica, tipos de parto, menopausa, constipação intestinal, doenças crônicas, fatores hereditários, tabagismo, entre outros, tendem a causar perdas urinárias.  A perda de urina pode causar diversos efeitos sociais ao paciente, como desconforto, desconforto, uso frequente do banheiro, sensação de cheiro de urina, problemas durante a relação sexual, além de afetar diretamente a qualidade de vida do paciente. mulheres. Foi realizada uma revisão de literatura, da qual foram selecionados cinco artigos pelo Google Acadêmico em março de 2021, utilizando palavras-chave específicas: “impactos da incontinência urinária e as mulheres” e os impactos que podem causar a perda de urina durante a rotina da mulher. A partir desta revisão concluiu-se que este problema pode ser causado por diversos fatores e existe em mulheres de todas as idades, mas raramente é tratado na sociedade e na literatura, embora cause alguns problemas pessoais e sociais em toda a vida da mulher.
CONTRIBUIÇÕES E RISCOS DO USO DE PREENCHEDORES FACIAIS E DE TOXINA BOTULÍNICA NO TRATAMENTO ESTÉTICO DE PACIENTES ONCOLÓGICOS: UMA REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA DA LITERATURA
Authors: Bauman José Mansano , Gomes Isabella Pinho Kokke , Oliveira Renata Angélica Ferreira de , Bauman João Donato , Bauman Henrique Donato , Carvalho Marcela , Bauman Claudiana Donato
Published: August 2024

O aumento da expectativa de vida de pacientes oncológicos resultante da evolução das terapêuticas da oncologia trouxe um novo desafio para essa população: lidar com as sequelas do câncer, que afetam a saúde física e psicossocial do indivíduo. Utilizado na redução de tais impactos, a toxina botulínica e os preenchimentos faciais têm sido procurados pelos pacientes oncológicos. Essas intervenções estéticas possuem contribuições e riscos para a população oncológica, ainda não completamente elucidadas. Esse artigo tem por objetivo identificar os benefícios e riscos do uso estético de toxina botulínica e de preenchimentos faciais na população oncológica. Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa da literatura. Buscaram-se artigos publicados em inglês, espanhol e português entre 2008 e 2024, nas bases de dados PubMed, Google Acadêmico e Bireme. Os descritores utilizados foram: aesthetic treatment, câncer patient, fillers e botulinum toxin, combinados com os operadores booleanos AND e OR. Foram encontrados 33 artigos, que após análise, culminaram em uma amostra composta por 7 estudos. Os resultados apontaram que o tratamento estético com toxina botulínica e preenchimento facial melhora o bem-estar psíquico, a autoimagem e a satisfação corporal do paciente oncológico. Entretanto, efeitos adversos como granulomas, necroses e infecções podem ocorrer, principalmente diante da fragilidade de saúde desse grupo. Conclui-se que os preenchimentos faciais e a toxina botulínica possuem diversas contribuições no tratamento de pacientes oncológicos, mas foram retratados efeitos adversos com o seu uso, o que torna necessário o acompanhamento por especialistas da saúde. Por fim, ressalta-se a insuficiência de evidências científicas nessa temática.
The Role of Open Innovation and Crowdsourcing in Generating New Business Ideas and Concepts
Authors: Santhosh Palavesh
Published: August 2024

This research paper examines the critical role of open innovation and crowdsourcing in generating new business ideas and concepts. Through a comprehensive analysis of existing literature, case studies, and empirical data, we explore how these collaborative approaches are reshaping traditional innovation processes. The study investigates the synergies between open innovation and crowdsourcing, their impact on business model innovation, and the technological enablers facilitating their implementation. Additionally, we address the legal and ethical considerations surrounding these practices. Our findings reveal that when effectively integrated, open innovation and crowdsourcing can significantly enhance an organization's innovative capacity, leading to more diverse and market-aligned business ideas.
ORTHODOX-INNOVATIVE EXPOSITION OF FINANCIAL MECHANISMS OF THE POST-WAR RECONSTRUCTION OF THE ECONOMY OF UKRAINE
Authors:   Kyiv National University of Construction and Architecture, Petrukha Nina , Klymenko Kateryna ,   The Academy of Financial Management, Petrukha Serhii ,   Kyiv National University of Construction and Architecture, Miakota Roman ,   The Academy of Financial Management
Published: August 2024

The article is devoted to the study of modern financial mechanisms, which in the medium term can be effectively applied to rebuild the economy of Ukraine after the end of the war. The authors emphasize that the orthodox-innovative exposition of financial mechanisms represents a flexible and adaptive approach capable of effectively responding to current challenges, threats and needs of the country in the process of its reconstruction.The main focus of the article is on the study of such aspects as: outlines of the main challenges faced by the Ukrainian economy in the conditions of the war period, including the destruction of infrastructure, loss of production capacity and a decrease in the standard of living of the population; disclosure of traditional financial approaches, such as international loans and grants, that can be applied to the reconstruction of the economy; identification of modern innovative financial instruments, including “green” bonds, blockchain, crowdfunding and other financial instruments in order to provide additional sources of financing and increase trust on the part of international partners and donors; determining the role of international financial organizations, institutions and donors in the process of reconstruction of our state. An analysis of the assessment of the damage caused in Ukraine by the russian federation was carried out, which is based on the reports of the project “russia will pay” KSE Institute with the support of international partners and organizations and the report on the updated joint assessment of damages and needs that arose as a result of the invasion of the russian federation in Ukraine (Rapid Damage and Needs Assessment, RDNA3, developed by the Government together with the World Bank Group, the UN and the European Commission. The authors carried out a SWOT analysis, which made it possible to assess the strengths and weaknesses, opportunities and threats (risks) associated with the integration of orthodox and innovative financial mechanisms in the recovery process economy of Ukraine after the war. The article focuses on the Matrix of reforms – a huge plan of changes that systematizes and integrates reforms, includes officially approved recommendations and conditions under macro-financial support programs, in particular: “structural beacons” of the IMF, Plan of Ukraine under the Ukraine Facility program, documents of the European Commission, conditions of the World Bank (Development Policy Loan, DPL). Also, within the framework of the study, an analysis of the consensus forecast of the Ministry of Economy of Ukraine “Ukraine: Scenarios of Restorative Growth” was carried out to provide and assess risks for 2024–2027.
TEACHING HISTORY IN HIGH SCHOOL AS A WAY TO BUILD A COMPLEX OF SELF-IDENTIFICATIONS OF HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTS
Authors:   Dnipro State Agrarian and Economic University, Vakulik Vyacheslav , Sheviakov Oleksii ,   Dnipropetrovsk State University of Internal Affairs, Slavska Yanina ,   Dnipropetrovsk State University of Internal Affairs, Vakulik Sophіa ,   Dnipro National University
Published: August 2024

This study examines the role of history education in shaping the complex self-identifications of high school students, highlighting its significance in the broader context of democratic education principles and human rights. Recognizing the transformative power of history education, the research investigates how historical narratives and teaching methodologies influence students’ identity formation and their perception of societal roles. Through a mixed-methods approach, involving surveys and observations from 300 high school students across ten schools in the Dnipropetrovsk region, this study explores the interplay between historical education and student self-identity, focusing on the integration of multiple perspectives, critical thinking, and ethical reflection in the curriculum. The findings reveal that exposure to diverse historical viewpoints not only enhances students' understanding of history but also actively supports their personal and social identity development. Critical engagement with historical content, especially involving ethical dilemmas and social injustices, encourages deep reflection and aids in forming a nuanced personal and social identity. Moreover, the study addresses the challenges posed by global educational dynamics and the media, which often contrast with the objectives of historical education, suggesting that an enriched historical curriculum can serve as a counterbalance to external influences. The research underscores the need for history educators to adopt inclusive and reflective pedagogical strategies that foster a critical understanding of history while supporting complex identity formation among students. By doing so, history education not only contributes to the academic development of students but also plays a crucial role in preparing them for active and informed citizenship in a democratic society. The study’s recommendations advocate for continuous teacher development and curricular adjustments to better meet the diverse needs of students, ensuring that history education remains a pivotal element of modern educational systems.
Cognitive or Emotional Improvement through Intermittent Fasting? Reflections on Hype and Reality
Authors: Schleim Stephan
Published: August 2024

Intermittent fasting has received increasing scientific and public attention in recent years. The study by Hromatko et al. investigated whether time-restricted feeding, a form of intermittent fasting, improves cognitive performance and subjective-emotional well-being. This commentary discusses the most important results and relates them to previous studies on this topic. A major limitation of this new trial is its relatively short duration of only two months. I then link the idea of improving mental functions in healthy people to the discussion of cognitive or neuroenhancement. Finally, a current example of the communication of intermittent fasting in the media is discussed, which attracted public attention with a surprising message.
Bibliometric Analysis of Global Research Trends on Plant Extract in Antidiabetic Research Using the Scopus Database
Authors: Ulfah Ulfah , Mohd Zain Haniza Hanim , Arfianti Arfianti
Published: August 2024

Natural products have been found to have antidiabetic effects in a growing number of studies, making them a popular topic in antidiabetic research. However, only a small number of bibliometric analyses have been extensively studied in this sector. This paper sought to examine the present state of plant extract research and provide emerging trends in the field. Research papers on natural remedies for diabetes were taken from the Scopus core collection database. The studies were analyzed and plotted using Mendeley and VOSviewer. The findings of this investigation indicate that 2.190 records of plant extract in antidiabetic research published between 1989 and 2022 were gathered on June 6, 2023. India, which has a solid academic reputation in this field, was the driving factor.
Biosynthesis of Tin(IV) Oxide Nanoparticles (SnO2 NPs) via Chromolaena Odorata Leaves: The Influence of Heat on the Extraction Procedure
Authors: Buniyamin Irmaizatussyehdany , Asli Noor Asnida , Eswar Kelvin Alvin , Syed Abd Kadir Syed Abdul Illah Alyahya , Saiman Ameran , Idorus Mohd Yusri , Mahmood Mohamad Rusop , Khusaimi Zuraida
Published: August 2024

In this study, the biosynthesis of tin(iv) oxide nanoparticles (SnO2 NPs) using leaves extract of Chromolaena Odorata was described. Although the traditional extraction method typically requires heating for collecting the extract, this study performed the extraction utilizing free heat. Subsequently, a comparative analysis was performed with the boiled version to recognize any distinctions in the formation of SnO2 NPs. Leaves of C. odorata contains bioactive compounds, particularly polyphenolic flavonoids which potentially serve as effective agents in green synthesis, acting as both reducing and capping agents for Sn4+. The synthesis was conducted at ambient temperature, followed by calcination at 700°C. FESEM images revealed that the morphologies of SnO2 NPs in both samples were uniform and spherical. The presence of O and Sn elements was further confirmed by EDX analysis, with atomic composition of approximately 76% and 23%, respectively. XRD obtained the most prominent peaks of SnO2 NPs which are (110), (101) and (211) in fair sharpness for both samples, with tetragonal structure. Furthermore, the FTIR spectrum affirmed the presence of pertinent functional groups through the vibration and stretching pattern of SnO2 and Sn-OH groups. Based on these findings, the heat-free treatment of C. odorata extract proves to be comparable to the boiled version in mediating biosynthesis. Nevertheless, the preference is towards the traditional process, as the use of heat enhances the extraction process by increasing the abundance of bioactive compounds without undergoing degradation. Additionally, it aids in stabilizing the structure of SnO2 NPs and preventing agglomeration.
Assessing the Profile of Glyphosate Residues in Maize Grains Sold in the Federal Capital Territory Abuja, Nigeria
Authors: Fagbohun Adebisi Akinyemi , Dauda Mary Sunday , Anjorin Toba Samuel
Published: August 2024

The profile of glyphosate residues in maize grains sold in the Federal Capital Territory Abuja (FCT), Nigeria was assessed. Twenty-six maize grain samples of yellow and white morphotypes were collected from some selected markets within the FCT, Abuja. Analytical methods on the pulverized maize grains included solvent extraction using (acetonitrile/water (55:45), clean-up of pesticide residues and their quantification by HPLC/UV as described by the AOAC-QuEChERS method. The results showed that the mean concentration of glyphosate in the maize grains ranged from 0 to 24.30 ± 0.002 mgkg_1 with a mean glyphosate concentration of 3.474 mgkg-1 was detected. Four samples representing 17.86% of the samples collected violated the WHO/FAO CODEX standard of 5.0 mgkg-1 while values recorded for Acceptable Daily Intake (ADI) for all the samples were within an acceptable limit of 0 - 1 mgkg-1. Heath risk index values were <1 suggesting that the consumer populations were not at risk. The high profile of glyphosate residue in maize grains from Gwagwalada Area Council of the FCT is of great concern and needs to be further investigated.
The Application of Pandan and Soybean Extracts on the Biosynthesis of Tin Oxide Nanoparticles
Authors: Buniyamin Irmaizatussyehdany , Asli Noor Asnida , Eswar Kelvin Alvin , Syed Abd Kadir Syed Abdul Illah Alyahya , Saiman Ameran , Idorus Mohd Yusri , Abd Razak Abd Razzif , Mahmood Mohamad Rusop , Khusaimi Zuraida
Published: August 2024

Development of benign and efficient approaches towards the replacement of the conventional methods for producing SnO2 nanoparticles (SnO2 NPs) has begun in which a biosynthesis process has been introduced. This study utilizes biomolecules, specifically the flavonoids and carbohydrate groups in pandan and soybean extracts. The biosynthesized nanoparticles underwent characterization through relevant spectroscopies. Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) analysis revealed the absorption bands of SnO2 and Sn-O-Sn groups, with the complete disappearance of peaks associated with untreated pandan and soybean. X-ray Diffraction (XRD) indicated the formation of tetragonal structure in SnO2 NPs with primary peaks at 27o, 34o, and 51o. Additionally, UV-Visible diffuse reflectance spectroscopy (DRS) yielded band gap values of 4.86 and 3.45 eV for SnO2 NPs derived from pandan and soybean, respectively. In summary, the application of biosynthesized SnO2 NPs as a potential heterogeneous catalyst for purifying dye-polluted water through a photocatalytic process is highlighted.
Biomedical Laboratory Practices and Challenges in Digitalization: A Review
Authors: Saffinye Nurul Nabilah , Razali Rozaimi , R. Khairuddin Raja Farhana
Published: August 2024

Biomedical laboratory plays an important role in the healthcare system by providing services for medical screening, diagnosis, and treatment selection, which is the backbone of a healthcare system. The growing demand for complex testing has placed biomedical laboratories under heavy pressure, leading to an increase in collaboration and bridging the service gaps among laboratories. During the COVID-19 pandemic, laboratories around the globe struggled to perform a large number of COVID-19 laboratory tests every day, as the country combats through the outbreak. This review provides an overview of biomedical laboratory settings and assurance, and discusses current biomedical laboratory practices and their level of digitalisation in Malaysia and a few other countries, such as the United States, Europe, Saudi Arabia, and Africa, during the outbreak. Despite the variety of laboratory practices in different countries, digitalisation remains important in supporting the healthcare system during the COVID-19 pandemic. This review also highlighted the challenges of current practices, which should be addressed to further enhance the accessibility and reliability of biomedical laboratory services. The suggestion of collaboration within the healthcare system has also been discussed to improve laboratory services for handling outbreak situations.
Evaluation of Vegetative Characters and Distribution of Artocarpus in Perak Province for Field Guide Development
Authors: Yahya Ismail , Mohamed Fatimah , Mohd Noor Nor Nafizah , Rahman Mazatul Azrin , Diliarosta Skunda
Published: August 2024

The aim of this study is to evaluate vegetative characters for development of a workable vegetative field guide and to map Artocarpus in Perak Province. Morphological characters of Artocarpus were examined based on modified Hickey and Berg et al. methods, and then evaluated using numerical analysis. Thirty-nine morphological characters were evaluated using Multi-Variate Statistical Package (MVSP) and Phylogeny Analysis Using Parsimony (PAUP) showing that these characters are of taxonomic significance at genus, tribe and species level. Bole lenticel and bark colour prove to be of taxonomic significance at subgenus level whilst leaves shapes, leaves texture, latex, and venation can lead to species identification. A total of 14 species of Artocarpus were successfully collected (n>350) from specified regions within Perak Province. The distribution shows that Batang Padang, has the highest number of A. nitidus whilst southern part of Perak Province shows the most diverse of Artocarpus members. It is concluded that the finding of this research partly supported useful morphological characters made by Berg et al. (2006). It also shows that vegetative characters are useful as field guide to determine Artocarpus genus and subgenus.
Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Discovery Learning Berbantuan Media PhET Simulation untuk Melatih Keterampilan Proses Sains Peserta Didik di SMP Negeri 8 Palangkaraya
Authors: Rahmiyati  , Farcis Fenno , Dinata Pri Ariadi Cahya
Published: August 2024

Discovery Learning merupakan model pembelajaran yang aktif, melalui penemuan dan memecahkan masalah sebagai alat bagi peserta didik untuk mencapai tujuan pendidikannya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui: (1) Keterampilan proses sains peserta didik secara kelompok pada saat proses pembelajaran dengan menggunakan model discovery learning berbantuan media PhET simulation pada materi cahaya (2) Ketuntasan hasil belajar kognitif peserta didik setelah mengikuti pembelajaran dengan menggunakan model discovery learning berbantuan media PhET simulation pada materi cahaya. Penelitian ini termasuk dalam penelitian pre-experimental menggunakan desain One Shot Case Study yaitu penelitian yang dilaksanakan tanpa adanya kelompok pembanding dan juga tanpa tes awal. Populasi penelitian adalah seluruh peserta didik kelas VIII SMP Negeri 8 Palangkaraya yang berjumlah sebelas kelas. Jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 32 peserta didik. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah lembar tes keterampilan proses sains peserta didik dan tes hasil belajar kognitif peserta didik dalam bentuk pilihan ganda. Hasil uji coba tes menunjukkan dari 40 soal terdapat 8 soal gugur dan 8 soal yang gugur diperbaiki. Soal yang digunakan sebagai tes hasil belajar dalam penelitian ini berjumlahn 40 butir soal dengan reliabilitas 0,76. Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh adalah (1) nilai hasil rata-rata keterampilan proses sains peserta didik dengan menggunakan model discovery learning berbantuan media PhET simulation setiap kelompok tiap pertemuan sebesar 69,44% dengan kategori cukup baik. (2) Hasil belajar kognitif peserta didik setelah menerapkan model discovery learning berbantuan media PhET simulation dari 32 peserta didik yang mengikuti tes hasil belajar di peroleh 16 orang peserta didik tuntas dan 16 orang peserta didik yang tidak tuntas. Secara klasikal tuntas diperoleh 50%, TPK yang tuntas sebanya 16 TPK dari 40 TPK dengan presentase TPK yang tuntas 40%.
Penerapan Pendekatan Saintifik Berbantuan Metode Brain Gym pada Materi Getaran dan Gelombang di Kelas VIII Semester I SMP Negeri 6 Palangka Raya Tahun Ajaran 2023/2024
Authors: Sari Indah , Suhartono  , Hartanto Theo Jhoni
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini menggunakan Pendekatan Saintifik Berbantuan Metode Brain Gym. Tujuan penelitian ini mengetahui: (1) keterampilan psikomotor siswa, (2) ketuntasan hasil belajar kognitif siswa. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian pre-experimental dengan desain one shot case study. Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh kelas VIII SMP Negeri 6 Palangka Raya. Sampel penelitian sebanyak satu kelas dengan teknik random sampling. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah lembar pengamatan keterampilian psikomotor dan tes hasil belajar kognitif siswa dengan jumlah 28 soal. Hasil analisis data menunjukkan bahwa keterampilan psikomotor dalam proses pembelajaran dari 28 siswa yang mengikuti tes, diperoleh 9 siswa (31,14%) dengan katergori sangat baik, 11 siswa (46,43%) dengan kategori baik, dan 6 siswa (21,43%) dengan kategori cukup baik. Hasil belajar kognitif siswa dari 28 siswa yang mengikuti tes diperoleh 22 siswa tuntas dan 6 siswa tidak tuntas. Ketuntasan klasikal tuntas karena diperoleh 78,57% siswa tuntas dan mencapai standar ketuntasan klasikal yang ditetapkan yaitu ≥75%. TPK yang tuntas sebanyak 17 TPK dari 21 TPK yang digunakan dengan persentase TPK 80,95%.
Penerapan Blended Learning Tipe Flipped Classroom pada Materi Pokok Gaya Kelas VIII SMP Negeri 2 Palangka Raya Tahun Ajaran 2022/2023
Authors: Safitri Anggi , Hartanto Theo Jhoni , Hutahaean Saulim DT.
Published: August 2024

Blended learning tipe flipped classroom merupakan model pembelajaran yang membalik proses pembelajaran. Terbagi menjadi 3 fase pembelajaran yaitu: pra-pembelajaran, pembelajaran, dan pasca pembelajaran. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui keterlaksanaan pembelajaran dan hasil belajar peserta didik setelah diterapkan pembelajaran blended learning tipe flipped classroom pada materi pokok gaya. Penelitian yang digunakan adalah pre-experimental bentuk one-shot case study. Populasi penelitian adalah seluruh kelas VIII SMP Negeri 2 Palangka Raya Tahun Ajaran 2022/2023 terdiri dari 11 kelas. Sampel penelitian adalah kelas VIII-4. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan lembar observasi keterlaksanaan pembelajaran dan THB Kognitif. Hasil analisis data menunjukkan kemampuan guru dalam mengelola pembelajaran blended learning tipe flipped classroom pada materi pokok gaya selama 3 kali pertemuan menggunakan 3 RPP memperoleh nilai rata-rata 96,03% dengan kategori baik sekali. Ketuntasan belajar individu dari 27 peserta didik yang mengikuti tes, tuntas sebanyak 20 peserta didik dan 7 tidak tuntas. Ketuntasan klasikal diperoleh 74,07% peserta didik tuntas, yang berarti secara klasikal pembelajaran tidak tuntas karena tidak memenuhi kriteria ketuntasan minimal . TPK tuntas sebanyak 22 (81,48%) dan TPK tidak tuntas sebanyak 5 TPK (18,52%).
Penerapan Model Problem-Based Learning Berbantuan Lembar Kerja Peserta Didik Materi Tekanan Zat di Kelas VIII SMP
Authors: Simatupang Rosmaida , Nawir Muhammad , Budi Gunarjo Suryanto
Published: August 2024

Pembelajaran yang konvensional membuat siswa pasif saat di kelas dan berdampak pada hasil belajar mereka. Untuk mengatasi hal tersebut, problem-based learning berbantuan lembar kerja peserta didik (LKPD) diterapkan di kelas untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa. Problem Based Learning adalah model pembelajaran yang menggunakan pendekatan pembelajaran pada suatu masalah autentik, sehingga siswa dapat merangkai pengetahuannya sendiri dan mengembangkan keterampilan yang lebih tinggi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hasil belajar kognitif dan respon siswa setelah diterapkan model pembelajaran Problem Based Learning berbantuan LKPD pada materi tekanan zat. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah pre-experimental dengan menggunakan desain one shot case study. Penelitian dilaksanakan di kelas VIII dengan siswa berjumlah 30 siswa. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah lembar tes hasil belajar kognitif dan angket respon siswa. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa hasil belajar kognitif pada materi tekanan zat, yang terdiri dari 27 siswa yang mengikuti tes diperoleh bahwa pada ketuntasan individu terdapat 22 siswa tuntas dan 5 siswa tidak tuntas. Secara klasikal, pembelajaran tuntas karena ketuntasan klasikal diperoleh sebesar 81,48% dari standar yang ditetapkan sekolah yaitu sebesar ≥ 75%. TPK yang digunakan dalam penelitian berjumlah 25 TPK diperoleh 21 TPK tuntas (84%) dan 4 TPK tidak tuntas (16%). Analisis angket respon siswa pada pembelajaran menunjukan bahwa respon positif dengan nilai rata-rata sebesar 79,62%. Hasil-hasil tersebut menunjukkan bahwa model PBL berbantuan LKPD berdampak positif pada hasil belajar siswa.