bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Sophisticated Surfaces and Subliminal Mythologies in the Linguistic De/Construction of Paul Auster’s "The New York Trilogy"
Authors: Sarmento Clara
Published: November 2022

This article studies the imagery of writing in the work of Paul Auster, as an actual building craft that uses words as its raw-material. Though paying special attention to The New York Trilogy, the article uses several intertextual references, not only from other works by Paul Auster but also from Kafka, Beckett, Melville and Hawthorne. There is freedom inside the closed space of the writing-scene, which is a refuge of endless possibilities, where an alternative universe is created with a perfect order set by imagination. The writer-character builds pages that become the walls of the room that surrounds him, so that the written genesis may grow and expand. The room is like a womb that conceives and gives birth to the written work, after a gestation in solitary confinement. The writer is the creator of a cosmogony, using the power of genesis revealed in the solitude of the room. In Auster’s work, the building of the written work is similar to the ordered building of an imaginary universe. Nevertheless, the writer can also be, in another context, a creator of lethal vacuum, describing a caogony, throwing the universe he has conceived into disorder, conjuring the wall of death around him and his characters. The writer-character in constant self-reflection is like an inexperienced God, whose hands may originate either cosmos or chaos, life or death, hence Auster’s recurring meditation on the work and the power of writing, at the same time an autobiography and a self-criticism.
Pengaturan Perizinan Penyelenggaraan Pelayanan Kesehatan Berbasis Online Di Indonesia
Authors: Ayu Endang Putri , Budhiartie Arrie , Fauzani Raharja Ivan
Published: November 2022

Perkembangan teknologi yang semakin maju telah merambat pada sektor kesehatan yang ditandai dengan adanya pelayanan kesehatan berbasis online yang dapat dilakukan dari jarak jauh tanpa harus bertatap muka. Penggunaan pelayanan kesehatan berbasis online meningkat karena wabah pandemi Covid-19. Namun perizinan penyelenggaraan pelayanan kesehatan berbasis online ini masih belum jelas, Pasal 4 ayat (2) PP No. 47 Tahun 2016 Tentang Fasilitas Pelayanan Kesehatan menyebutkan bahwa “dalam hal tertentu untuk memenuhi pelayanan kesehatan dan perkembangan ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi, Menteri dapat menetapkan jenis fasilitas pelayanan kesehatan selain jenis fasilitas kesehatan sebagamana dimaksud pada ayat (1)”. Akan tetapi tidak ada ketentuan lebih lanjut mengenai perizinan fasilitas pelayanan kesehatan yang ditetapkan dalam keadaan tertentu. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk menganalisis dan mengidentifikasi bagaimana kewenangan pemberian izin penyelenggaraan pelayanan kesehatan berbasis online di Indonesia dan bagaimana bentuk perizinan pelayanan kesehatan berbasis online di Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian yuridis normatif dengan cara mengklasifikasikan, menginterpretasikan dan mengevaluasi bahan-bahan hukum yang digunakan. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa (1) pengaturaan tentang kewenangan pemberian izin penyelenggaraan pelayanan kesehatan berbasis online di Indonesia masih belum jelas, tidak ada kejelasan badan/pejabat manakah yang berwenang memberikan izin penyelenggaraan pelayanan kesehatan berbasis online. (2) bentuk perizinan penyelenggaraan pelayanan kesehatan berbasis online adalah izin untuk penyelenggaraannya dan lisensi untuk layanan aplikasi yang menjadi fasilitas penyelenggaraan pelayanan kesehatan berbasis online. Saran agar dibentuknya kebijakan dengan konsep peraturan bersama antara Kementerian Kesehatan dan Kementerian Komunikasi dan Informasi yang mengatur tentang penyelenggaraan pelayanan kesehatan berbasis online di Indonesia.
Mortality and associated factors in patients with COVID-19: cross-sectional study
Authors: Carvalho Vergílio , Pontes João Paulo , Neto Demócrito , Borges Celso , Campos Gisele , Ribeiro Hugo Leonardo , Amaral Waldemar do
Published: November 2022

The novel virus severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2
(SARS-COV-2) is highly virulent and causes coronavirus disease 2019
(COVID-19), resulting in high morbidity and mortality mainly associated
with pulmonary complications. Because this virus is highly
transmissible, it was quickly spread globally, resulting in COVID-19
being declared as a pandemic. This study aimed to analyze the prevalence
of mortality and factors related to mortality due to COVID-19 in
patients with severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) at a university
hospital in the Central-West region of Brazil. This retrospective
cross-sectional study was based on an analysis of the medical records of
patients with SARS aged >18 years and admitted to an
intensive care unit due to COVID-19 with the requirement of invasive
mechanical ventilation. Hospital death was considered as an outcome
variable in this study. Moreover, demographic and lifestyle-related
variables as well as the therapeutic measures used during the hospital
stay were recorded and correlated with the death outcome. After
excluding 188 medical records, 397 were analyzed. Most participants were
men (59.7%), and the mortality rate in patients with SARS due to COVID
19 was 46.1%. Multiple regression analysis indicated that the
independent factors associated with mortality in patients with SARS due
to COVID 19 were the age of >60 years (p = 0.000) and use
of azithromycin (p = 0.012). The mortality rate in patients with SARS
due to COVID 19 and mortality was associated with older age and use of
azithromycin.
Comparative health policy goes qualitative: refocusing research after COVID-19
Authors: Burau Viola , Kuhlmann Ellen , Lotta Gabriela
Published: November 2022

The COVID-19 pandemic has pushed health policy frontstage and exposed
the stark differences in government capacities to respond to the crisis.
This has created new demands for comparative heath policy to support
knowledge creation on a large scale. However, comparative health policy
has been ill prepared; studies have focused on health systems and used
typologies together with descriptive, quantitative methods. This clouds
the view for the multi-level nature of health policy, the diverse actors
involved and the many societal facets of governance performance. We
argue for health policy as a bottom-up process with diverse interests
and suggest researching these processes comparatively to support policy
learning. This calls for expanding the methodology of comparative health
policy to include approaches that make greater use of explorative,
qualitative research. We introduce possible developmental pathways to
illustrate what this may look like. Firstly, the Pan-European Commission
points to novel transnational and cross-sectoral collaborations, and a
coordinated policy response to global challenges like the pandemic.
Secondly, feminist networks show how to shift the focus towards social
inequalities and the health needs of women and vulnerable populations.
Thirdly, researchers demonstrate the value of new knowledge emerging
from small-scale bottom-up comparisons based on structured assessment
frameworks. Together, these developmental pathways demonstrate the
potential to refocus comparative health policy towards greater
responsiveness to the societal performance of governments, such as
social inequalities created by the COVID-19 pandemic. This also opens
opportunities for strengthening the global outlook of comparative health
policy.
Kesejahteraan Psikologi (Psychological Well Being) Anak di Kabupaten Blora yang Ditinggal Ibunya sebagai Tenaga Kerja Indonesia
Authors: Nugraheni Restika Oktavia
Published: November 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kesejahteraan psikologis anak yang ditelantarkan oleh ibunya sebagai Tenaga Kerja Indonesia. Penelitian ini dinilai menggunakan enam dimensi Psychological Well-being oleh Ryff (1989). Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus, melibatkan 3 partisipan dengan kriteria anak-anak yang tinggal di Kabupaten Blora yang ditelantarkan oleh ibunya sebagai Tenaga Kerja Indonesia. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan wawancara dan observasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kesejahteraan psikologis anak-anak di Kabupaten Blora yang ditinggalkan ibunya sebagai TKI memiliki kecenderungan pada dimensi penerimaan diri dan penguasaan lingkungan.
Model Snowball Throwing Berbantuan Media Pop Up Book Berpengaruh Terhadap Kompetensi Pengetahuan IPA
Authors: Dewi Diyantari Ida Ayu Ketut , Ngurah Wiyasa I Komang , Surya Manuaba Ida Bagus
Published: November 2022

Diadakannya penelitian ini ialah untuk menjawab permasalahan penelitian yang tujuannya untuk mengetahui pengaruh model pembelajaran snowball throwing berbantuan media pop up book terhadap kompetensi pengetahuan IPA siswa kelas IV SD Negeri II Tampaksiring tahun ajaran 2019/2020. Jenis penelitian ini adalah eksperimen semu dengan menggunakan rancangan the post test only no treatment control group design. Populasi yang dilibatkan ialah seluruh siswa kelas IV SD Negeri II Tampaksiring Tahun Ajaran 2019/2020 sebanyak 169 siswa. Teknik pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik random sampling dengan perolehan sampel ialah kelas IV SD Negeri 1 Tampaksiring sebagai kelompok eksperimen sebanyak siswa 30 orang dan kelas IV SD Negeri 6 Tampaksiring sebagai kelompok kontrol sebanyak siswa 35 orang. Instrumen yang digunakan untuk mengumpulkan data adalah tes kompetensi pengetahuan IPA. Data post-test kompetensi pengetahuan IPA dianalisis menggunakan uji-t menggunakan rumus polled varians. Rata-rata skor  post-test kelompok eksperimen sebesar 81,44 dan rata-rata skor  post-test kelompok kontrol sebesar 63,23. Berdasarkan hasil analisis uji-t diperoleh thitung = 9,520 dan pada taraf signifikansi 5% dan derajat kebebasan = 63 diperoleh ttabel = 1,998. Karena thitung > ttabel maka H0 ditolak. Hal ini berarti terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan kompetensi pengetahuan IPA antara kelompok siswa yang dibelajarkan dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran snowball throwing berbantuan media pop up book dengan kelompok siswa yang dibelajarkan dengan menggunakan pembelajaran konvensional. Maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa model pembelajaran snowball throwing berbantuan media pop up book berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap kompetensi pengetahuan IPA kelas IV SD Negeri Gugus II Tampaksiring Tahun Ajaran 2019/2020.
Kompetensi Pedagogik Guru Dalam Implementasi Pendekatan Saintifik
Authors: Wulandari Anggit Bayu , Mudzanatun Mudzanatun , Dwi Setya Putri Anggun
Published: November 2022

Masalah yang diteliti dalam penelitian ini adalah peserta didik yang kurang aktif, guru yang belum memanfaatkan kreativitasnya dalam menyampaikan materi dan mengembangkan media pembelajaran serta kurang memanfaatkan sarana prasarana yang ada di sekolah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kompetensi pedagogik guru dalam implementasi pendekatan saintifik di kelas III SD Negeri Pandeanlamper 01 Semarang. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian deskriptif. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah guru kelas III B. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah teknik analisis Miles and Huberman dengan aktifitas yang meliputi reduksi data, penyajian data, serta penarikan kesimpulan dan verifikasi. Pengujian keabsahan data dilakukan melalui uji kredibilitas dengan triangulasi teknik dan sumber. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kompetensi pedagogik guru dalam implementasi pendekatan saintifik dapat berpengaruh dalam proses pembelajaran di kelas III SD Negeri Pandeanlamper 01 Semarang. Hal ini dapat dilihat dari perubahan perilaku peserta didik yang semula pasif, suka mengobrol sendiri menjadi peserta didik yang aktif dan antusias dalam proses pembelajaran serta dalam menerapkan pendekatan saintifik guru sudah memanfaatkan dan mengembangkan sarana prasarana sebagai media pembelajaran. Dengan menerapkan pendekatan saintifik sangat berpengaruh terhadap hasil belajar peserta didik.
Pengembangan Instrumen Skala Disiplin Belajar Pada Siswa Sekolah Menengah Pertama (SMP)
Authors: Arofah Nadiya , Dantes Nyoman , Tirka Wayan
Published: November 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan alat ukur dari instrument skala disiplin belajar sebagai penguji kelayakan untuk menghasilkan instrument yang di kategorikan valid serta reliabel untuk mengukur tingkat disiplin belajar pada siswa. Metode pada penelitian ini menggunakan Research and Develophment (R&D) untuk mendapatkan hasil produk dan sebagai uji coba sehingga dapat mengetahui layak dan tidaknya suatu produk. Penelitian ini terdiri dari empat tahapan yang disebut dengan model 4D yang kemudian di modifikasi menjadi 3D yaitu diantaranya define, design, dan develop.  Adapun subjek dalam penelitian ini terdiri dari lima judges yaitu tiga Dosen Bimbingan Konseling, dan dua Guru Bimbingan Konseling. Hasil dari analisis data, berdasarkan hasil dari uji validitas instrument disiplin belajar pada siswa sebesar 0,88 termasuk dalam kategori valid, sedangkan hasil dari uji reliabilitas instrument disiplin belajar pada siswa sebesar 1,04 termasuk dalam kategori sangat tinggi. Sehingga hasil dari instrument ini  dapat di kategorikan layak sebagai alat ukur instrument skala disiplin belajar pada siswa SMP.
Pengembangan Instrumen Skala Kecemasan Menghadapi Ujian Pada Siswa SMP
Authors: Dililla Marina , Dantes Nyoman , Suranata Kadek
Published: November 2022

Penelitian ini bermaksud mengembangkan instrumen skala kecemasan menghadapi ujian pada siswa SMP. tipe penelitian tergolong dalam pengembangan (Research & Development) dan memakai strategi model yakni 4D, yang disederhanakan ke 3D, mencakup define (pendfinisian), design (perancangan), dan develop (pengembangan). Subyek yaitu mencakup 5 pakar, ialah dosen BK dan guru BK SMP. Tata cara analisis data yang dipakai ialah (CVR). Dan untuk menilai taraf validitas dari 25 butir pernyataan serta pengisian google form oleh siswa SMP. Hasil analisis CVR = 19,4 dan CVI = 0,78 menunjukkan bahwa instrumen skala kecemasan pada siswa SMP memenuhi kriteria valid. Kemudian kalkulasi Reliabilitas instrumen sebanyak 28 siswa SMP menjalani uji coba instrumen. Maka di dapatkan hasil hitung SPSS Crombach’s Alpha sebesar 0,926 tergolong katagori tinggi.Kata Kunci: Skala Kecemasan Mengahadapi Ujian.
Studies on Biodiversity and Physico-chemical Properties of Carambola (Averrhoa Carambola L.) in Nagaland
Authors:   Dept. of Horticulture, School of Agricultural Sciences and Rural Development (SASRD), Nagaland University, Medziphema, Nagaland (797 106), India, Pongener Meyijungla , Sarkar Animesh ,   Dept. of Horticulture, School of Agricultural Sciences and Rural Development (SASRD), Nagaland University, Medziphema, Nagaland (797 106), India, Humtsoe Lisenbeni ,   Dept. of Horticulture, School of Agricultural Sciences and Rural Development (SASRD), Nagaland University, Medziphema, Nagaland (797 106), India
Published: November 2022

An experiment on the biodiversity and physicochemical properties of carambola (Averrhoa carambola was conducted in the Department of Horticulture, Nagaland University, SASRD, Medziphema Campus, Nagaland, India during February−April, 2021. 22 carambola genotypes were collected randomly from different locations (altitude 150−360 m MSL) of Dimapur district in Nagaland to identify the magnitude of variability and to study the plant morphological and biochemical properties of collected fruits. Ethnobotanical uses, medicinal and ayurvedic properties in different parts of carambola were documented by interrogation and questionaries from villagers during exploration. Majority of the genotypes were recorded to have spreading tree habit. The variation in fruit weight (84.66±38.72 g), fruit volume (66.32±33.33 cc), TSS (5.55±0.25° Brix), vitamin C content (26.57±6.77 mg 100 g-1), titratable acidity (0.29±0.13%), total sugar (8.32±1.44%), reducing sugar (7.62±1.33%) and oxalic acid (1.22±0.30%) was noted in different genotypes. The desirable characters with high heritability coupled with high genetic advance as percent of mean were recorded in fruit weight (98.20% and 92.52%), reducing sugar (97.40% and 36.05%), titratable acidity (99.90% and 92.97%) and oxalic acid (99.70% and 53.79%). Genotype-2 and Genotype-21 were considered as homogenous and more similar with less coefficient value (0.68) followed by Genotypes-13 and Genotypes-15 (2.10). Less acidity (0.19−0.20%), high Vitamin-C (37.87 mg 100 g-1 pulp) and high reducing sugar (9.28−9.45%) were noticed in Genotype-10 and Genotype-16 that stands as most promising genotypes in respect of biochemical composition of fruits.
The Analysis of Ellipsis Found in Gary Dauberman’s Annabelle Comes Home
Authors: Sugiarto Asep , Irawan Andi Muhammad
Published: November 2022

Communication is an activity that is always carried out by humans. In communicating, many people use ellipsis, where they omit part of the sentences they use. This research aims (1) to reveal the types of ellipsis found in Gary Dauberman's Annabelle Comes Home and (2) to reveal the classifications of sentences containing ellipsis in Gary Dauberman's Annabelle Comes Home. The research method used by researchers in this study was a qualitative method. The data source of this research is the Annabelle Comes Home movie. The research was conducted using the ellipsis theory proposed by Halliday and Hasan (1976) and the sentence classification theory by Frank (1972). The results showed that there were 81 uses of ellipsis, which included 7 nominal ellipsis, 12 verbal ellipsis and 62 clause ellipsis. The ellipsis were found in four sentence classifications. 56 uses of ellipsis were found in declarative sentences. In addition, in the interrogative sentence, 19 uses of ellipsis were found. Not only that, 5 uses of ellipsis were found in imperative sentences. Finally, in the exclamative sentence, only 1 use of ellipsis was found.
Multimodality Analysis: Visual Representation in Bli-Bli 12.12 and Lazada 12.12 TV Commercials
Authors: Ummah Kuntum Khaira , Hamzah Hamzah
Published: November 2022

This study examines the different meaning in the visual analysis of Bli-Bli 12.12 and Lazada 12.12 advertisements. This study aims to determine the difference in meaning in visual analysis using the theory of reading images from Kress and Leeuwen (2006). Visual data analysis on these two advertisements is divided into three levels, namely representational, interactional, and compositional. The data is in the form of screenshots taken from the ad videos of bli-bli 12.12 and lazada 12.12. This research method uses descriptive qualitative research. The results showed some similarities and differences between the two advertisements in the theory of Reading images by Kress and Leeuwen (2006). The similarities in the visual data of the two advertisements can be seen in the dominance of advertisements by primary announcements and the difference in the different amounts of data in each part of the analysis point.
Types of Illocutionary Act Used by Raditya Dika in Sucrd 2016
Authors: Augia Istigfa , Refnaldi Refnaldi
Published: November 2022

This study aims to reveal the types of illocutionary act used by Raditya Dika in  his You-tube video entitled SUCRD 2016. The source of data is script video Raditya Dika stand-up comedy entitled SUCRD 2016. The data in this study are all the punchline that found by Raditya Dika. Searle theory is applied in this study using descriptive to analyze the data. The results of this study shows that in delivering punchline, Raditya Dika used four types of illocutionary act. The most illocutionary types used by Raditya Dika is representative which 90 data (76,27%) from 118 total punchline. Commisive is the type that lowest types that used by Raditya Dika with 1 data found (0,84%) from total 118 punchline. Declarative is the rare types used by Raditya Dika in his stand-up comedy
Multimodality Analysis: Verbal Representation in Mie Sedaap and Indomie Intant Noodles Video Advertisement
Authors: Hendra Karina May , Hamzah Hamzah
Published: November 2022

This study aims to examine the difference in meaning in the verbal analysis of Mie Sedaap and Indomie instant noodles advertisements. This study aims to determine the difference in meaning in verbal analysis at the level of Systemic Functional Linguistics, namely ideational, interpersonal, and textual metafunctions. The data were analyzed using Halliday's (2006) theory of Systemic Functional Linguistics. The data is the words contained in the Mie Sedaap and Indomie ad videos. This research method uses descriptive qualitative research. The results showed that there were some differences in the two advertisements in using Systemic Functional Linguistics, namely the analysis of mood, attitude, modality, graduation, and theme. The five differences are dominated by Mie Sedaap advertisements.
The Rise of Women in the Poems A Woman's Place by Frohman (2018), Remember, Woman by Leyva (2015), and A Woman's Place by Chidi (2005)
Authors: Guevara Gernanda Che , Anwar Desvalini
Published: November 2022

This research is an analysis of three poems by Denice Frohman entitled A Woman's Place (2018), by Reese Leyva entitled Remember, Woman (2015), and by Sylvia Chidi entitled A Woman's Place (2005). This analysis explores the struggles of women in conveying their rights and positions, obtaining gender equality and breaking the patriarchal culture. The analysis of the three poems also reveals the extent to which the author implies the woman’s effort to gain equality. The study of these poems is analyzed with feminist theory and supported with the theories of gender inequality and gender oppression. The results of this study indicate that women already have awareness about their situation and determined to change it. This research will include; 1) injustices and oppression towards women, 2) women’s awareness, 3) women efforts to achieve equality.
Comparative Analysis of Swear Words in Uncut Gems Movie
Authors: Zelira Rail Mifta , Fitrawati Fitrawati
Published: November 2022

This research aims to examine the functions, types, and differences in swear words between male and female in the Uncut Gems movie. The purpose of this research is to find out the types of swear words, the purposes, and the differences of swear words uttered by male and female characters in Uncut Gems movie. This research employed the descriptive-qualitative method. The data of this research were words, phrases, clauses, and sentences consisting of swear words which were selected from the dialogues of male and female characters in the Uncut Gems movie. While the source of data was the script of the Uncut Gems movie. This study showed that the use of swear words is dominated by the male characters compared to the female. The most dominant type of swear word used by both genders is emphasis. Male characters use swear words mostly to create attention while the female is to provide catharsis. Both male and female characters tend to be more aggressive when uttering swear words. However, when it comes to the variety and range of swear words themselves, it appears that male characters do use more than female characters. This research found that there are two types of swear words, stand-alone and slot-filler. Stand-alone has four functions expletive interjection, curses, unfriendly suggestion, and name-calling. The slot-filler also has four functions adjective/adverbial intensifier, the adjective of dislike, emphasis, and anaphoric use of epithet. At least five purposes of swear words were found to create attention, discredit, provoke, create interpersonal identification, and provide catharsis.
Phonological Error of English Vowel by Korean Speaker in Korean Drama
Authors: Kania Annisa Nurhijatul , Ardi Havid
Published: November 2022

English is used by many non-native English speakers from all around the world. Because of that, the mother tongue influences when they speak foreign language or their second language. Thus, this research analysed the error of English vowels pronounced by Korean Speaker based on phonetic and phonology. This research used descriptive method which according to this research means collecting language symptoms in the form of words. The data were collected from a Korean Drama entitled Descendant of the Sun in several episodes in a form of words. To obtain data, this research used listening method which listened directly by the researcher and then validated by a native speaker. The finding shows that there are six monophthongs and three diphthongs of English vowel which are incorrectly pronounced by the Korean Speakers. Those errors are /ə/, /e/, /eɪ/, /æ/, /ɑ/, /ʊ/, /ɪ/, /iə/, and /oʊ/ which are substituted by /ɛ/, /o/, /ɪ/, /ɔ/, /ʌ/, /u/, /ɪə/, /ɪ/, /ɛʌ/, /ɑ/.
Woman Stereotype in the Novel Convenience Store Woman by Sayaka Murata (2016)
Authors: Herlina Mutiara Oktavia , Al Hafizh Muhd.
Published: November 2022

This article discusses a novel entitled Convenience Store Woman (2016) by Sayaka Murata. The issue raised is about the stereotype of women who are influenced by patriarchal culture and gender discrimination in society. This article aims to explain the forms of woman stereotypes and also show how woman characters can breaks these stereotypes. The descriptive qualitative method was used in this research, which applied Simone De Beauvoir's theory of existentialist feminism and Mansour Fakih's concept of gender discrimination about the relationship with the concept of gender that leads to discrimination. The results of the analysis show that the stereotype of women consists of three forms, namely women as mothers, women as incompetent people, women as sex objects.
Analysis of Logical Fallacy on the Arguments Made by Student from 2019 Indonesian Protests and Riots in Television Debates
Authors: Wiranda Ayu , Hamzah Hamzah
Published: November 2022

AbstractThis study sought to identify the many sorts of logical fallacies used in Indonesian television debates, notably those made by students who participated in the 2019 protests and rioting there. This is a descriptive study that takes a qualitative approach. In this study, the five categories and sixty-two types of fallacies introduced by Damer's (2009) theory of fallacy classification were used. There were eighteen of the sixty different types identified. First, the results revealed that students consistently violated the acceptability and rebuttal criteria in their arguments, using five different fallacies in each category. Second, with a frequency of 27.98%, poisoning the well was the type of fallacy that students used the most frequently, followed by the two-wrong fallacy with a frequency of 10.29% and manipulation of emotion with a frequency of 8.82%.
An Analysis of Ecolexicons Found in Selected Petatah Petitih in Nagari Gunuang
Authors: Utami Nadhifa , Rosa Rusdi Noor
Published: November 2022

Human use language in their interaction in daily life to convey or deliver their thoughts and communicate with each other. This research belonged to the descriptive qualitative research to find out ecolexicons and the description of each ecolexicon based on the knowledge of community in Nagari Gunuang using triple dimension of social praxis. Based on data analysis and discussion found 30 words belonged to ecolexicons. Afterward, the data were classified into three categories biotic flora, biotic fauna, and abiotic. The researcher found 28 biotic lexicons, 22 of them are categorized as flora lexicons and 6 of them are categorized as fauna lexicons. On the other hand, abiotic lexicon was found only 2 by the researcher. Lexicons about biotic flora are considered as the most dominant type of ecolexicons that found. Among 22 biotic flora lexicons, 4 of them are classified as death words because it no longer used in daily life and unrecognized by the informant or society.
The Dead Words of Minangkabaunese Found in Pasir Talang-Solok Selatan
Authors: Mayelnic Chyntia , Jufrizal Jufrizal
Published: November 2022

This article discusses Minangkabaunese language, especially dead words that occur in Pasir Talang, Solok Selatan, West Sumatra. There are many dead words or words that Pasir Talang society has forgotten. Language death can occur due to no longer utilized terms or dead words that occur on a daily. The purpose of this study was to find dead words in Pasir Talang-Solok Selatan. This research belonged to the descriptive qualitative approach in which the elaboration of data is presented in the form of explanations and groupings of data. The data source of this research is the dead words in Pasir Talang-Solok Selatan. Based on the result of the research, the researcher found 69 dead words out of a total of 179 words. There were four lexical classes of words found from 69 dead words, which are nouns, verbs, adjectives, and adverbs. The noun (72,5%) is the most emerging with various variations. This happened because the object was no longer found in existence, besides that the object was replaced with a more practical and modern item.
Ken Benson y Juan Carlos Cruz Suárez (eds.), Territorios in(di)visibles: dilemas en las literaturas hispánicas actuales
Authors: Rodríguez-Alfonso Adriana
Published: November 2022

Resumen
Teresa Gómez Trueba (ed.), Mire a cámara, por favor. Antología de relatos sobre tecnologías y simulacros
Authors: Sotelo Rodríguez María
Published: November 2022

Resumen
María Teresa García-Abad García y José Antonio Pérez Bowie, eds. Cineastas en escena. Dramaturgias de frontera
Authors: Balcells Doménech José María
Published: November 2022

Resumen
Direito de acessibilidade arquitetônica em prédios e estabelecimentos públicos
Authors: Teixeira Bruno Martins
Published: November 2022

Este artigo tem como principal finalidade examinar e evolução da legislação brasileira acerca do direito de acessibilidade e sua conformação às disposições da Convenção Internacional sobre os Direitos das Pessoas com Deficiência, de 2007, propondo reflexões sobre as implicações socioeconômicas advindas da observância dessas diretrizes. Enfatizou-se, nesse contexto, a importância da implementação da acessibilidade arquitetônica em espaços e prédios públicos. Utilizaram-se como referenciais teóricos os princípios constitucionais que preconizam o desenvolvimento nacional, a redução das desigualdades e a promoção do bem de todos. Com aplicação do método dedutivo e empreendendo um estudo teórico - bibliográfico, concluiu-se que a concretização desses ditames está em perfeita consonância com o plano traçado pelo legislador constituinte de possibilitar e promover o progresso socioeconômico por meio da plena participação de todos os cidadãos na condução dos rumos da gestão pública no País, o que traz claros benefícios a toda a população.
Análise econômica do direito e a sua relação com o venire contra factum proprium
Authors: De Almeida Montingelli Zanferdini Flávia , Montes Netto Carlos Eduardo , Charallo Grisolia Elias Laura
Published: November 2022

A proteção ao consumidor constitui uma garantia fundamental com status de princípio da ordem econômica, de acordo com a Constituição da República Federativa do Brasil de 1988. Desta forma, a interpretação e a aplicação do Código de Defesa do Consumidor deve levar em conta os aspectos econômicos, como a teoria da análise econômica do direito sem, contudo, deixar de observar o princípio da proibição de comportamento contraditório, que também possui fundamento constitucional. Nesse contexto, o objetivo do presente trabalho é analisar a incidência da análise econômica do direito e a sua relação com o princípio da proibição de comportamento contraditório nas relações de consumo. Optou-se pela realização de uma pesquisa exploratória com a utilização de revisão bibliográfica e da análise qualitativa dos dados a fim de se cumprir esse objetivo, o que possibilitou inferir, ao final, que a análise econômica do direito e o princípio da proibição de comportamento contraditório devem ser observados nas relações de consumo em geral como forma de proteção dos consumidores e de melhoria da atividade econômica, promovendo, por exemplo, a integração de mercados e o incremento do comércio eletrônico.
Hermenêutica do Direito Civil constitucional
Authors: Bretas Hugo Rios , Santana Juliana
Published: November 2022

A ação direta de inconstitucionalidade significa um dos mecanismos de controle concentrado de constitucionalidade, monopolizado em sede federal pelo seu guardião, qual seja, o Supremo Tribunal Federal, que legitimou por meio da ADI 4815 a possibilidade de publicação de biografias independentemente da anuência da pessoa do biografado. Esta admissibilidade, naturalmente, desagua uma série de inquietações, em decorrência do fato de que a publicização equivocada pode impactar a imagem atributo, a honra objetiva, o nome, a personalidade e a dignidade da pessoa humana. O fato é que, de modo algum, o referido órgão admitiu a publicação de biografias falaciosas ou desprovidas de lastro, motivo pelo qual a publicização da biografia deve prestigiar os corolários da boa-fé. Nesse sentido, o fundamento do Supremo Tribunal Federal, consistiu na liberdade de expressão e relevância histórica das biografias, contudo, se houver colisão com a dignidade, reputa-se, ab initio, na medida em que este controle transmitiu provimento abstrato e oponível erga omnes, existencialmente plausível preponderar esta sobre aquelas, apesar de comumente ser proporcionalmente recomendável individualizar o caso concreto. Isso posto, o presente artigo se inclina em tom de dissidência em relação ao Supremo Tribunal Federal.
Metaconfederation as a Subject of Global Law of the Future
Authors: Novikov Oleg Alekseevich , Nadtochii Igor' Olegovich
Published: November 2022

The subject of the study of the article presented by the authors are the subjects of that system of global regulatory regulation, which historically is called international law. The object of the study is a variety of connections that develop between the subjects of global relations, regulated on the basis of the principles and norms of the system of international law. The authors propose a gradual departure from the usual names adopted in the modern theory of international law, and, in particular, propose new definitions: "global law" and "metaconfederation". The definitions proposed by the authors are a reflection of the ongoing deep evolution of global relations and the process of the emergence of new subjects of these relations. The novelty of the study lies in the authors' proposal of a new definition for the theory of international law: "metaconfederation". The study of the phenomenon of metaconfederations is, according to the authors, a promising vector for future scientific research. Global metaconfederations are the prototype of the main, if, in principle, not the only subject of the global law of the future. The root "meta-" is a marker of the complexity of the internal structure of the subject of global law under study and its extraterritoriality. For its part, the use of the term "confederation" emphasizes the maximum freedom of the internal organization of the subjects of the global law of the future.
Harnessing Capacity in Southern Africa to Support and Develop Human Resources for Nursing and Midwifery in Africa: Part 1 Project Description
Authors: Bruce Judith , Mboya Mzobanzi
Published: November 2022

The New Partnership for Africa’s Development (NEPAD) Project on Nursing and Midwifery Education in Africa is designed to respond to critical health skill concerns and a pledge made by the Heads of State and Government of the African Union (AU) in Uganda in 2010 (AU 2010). Ten years later, the State of the World’s Nursing Report (SoWN) (WHO 2020) estimates a shortage of 5.9 million nurses, with the greatest gap (89%) found in low- and lower middle-income countries. To achieve the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) relating to health and well-being, World Health Organisation (WHO) member states would have to educate enough nurses to eliminate global shortages and to meet changing healthcare needs. In low- and lower middle-income countries, addressing nursing shortages requires an average increase in the number of graduates of 8.8% per year from 2018 to 2030 and an uptake of at least 70% into the workforce. The production and uptake burden facing southern Africa is a double-edged sword; a project such as this attempts to address this dual burden by adopting a novel approach to build nursing and midwifery capacity that espouses the values of collaboration, self-reliance and humanness.  In this paper, we report on South-South collaboration as one of the strategies to develop nursing and midwifery education in the context and challenges of universities in southern Africa. The paper outlines the principles and values of the project; rooted in Ubuntu as a theoretical framework, it articulates the project vision, goals, objectives and implementation methodology, concluding with the profile of six NEPAD projects.
ANALISIS PENGARUH EFEKTIFITAS DEWAN KOMISARIS DAN KOMITE AUDIT TERHADAP KUALITAS SUSTAINABILITY REPORT
Authors: Setiawan Esther Monica , Ridaryanto Petrus
Published: November 2022

This study examine the effect of Board of Commissioner’s Effectiveness, as measured by ther size, gender diversity and board of commissioners’s education and the Audit Committee’s Effectiveness as measured by size, number of meetings, and the audit committes’s accounting education onthe quality of sustainability report. This study uses the secondary data from mining companies from 2015 to 2019 from IDX. The sample selection method used is purposive sampling, obtained 12 companies with total of 43 sample. The analytical method used is multiple regression analysis with SPSS 26. The results showed that the size of board of commissioners, the gender diversity of the board of the commissioners, the education of the board of the commissioners, the size of the audit committee had no effect on the audit quality of the sustainability report so that all of the hypotheses that had been made were rejected.
Workshop on Leadership and Negotiation Techniques as an Effort to Improve the Human Resource of PT Shimano Batam's Labor Union
Authors: Prasetyo Ary , Sofyan Saiful Badri
Published: November 2022

Workers who wish to unionize in our country are protected by Law Number 21 of 2001 concerning trade unions/ labor unions. Labor unions certainly have many problems, both internal to the organization and external to the organization. The issue at PT Shimano Batam is that an agreement has not been reached between the union and the employer regarding the Collective Labor Agreement (PKB). The management of the LEM SPSI PT Shimano Batam Work Unit (PUK) carried out a workshop that aims to increase the resources of the Management and Field Coordinator of the LEM SPSI PT Shimano Batam Work Unit Management (PUK). It was expected that they would be able to properly manage the organization and solve all internal and external problems. In addition, it was also hoped that the management and field coordinators of the Work Unit Management (PUK) of LEM SPSI PT Shimano Batam would understand the material about leadership and negotiating techniques well and pass on this knowledge to other members of the labor union. The community service activities start from preparation, then implementation of training, and finally, evaluation. The method used was lecture and discussion. There were 21 participants in this training. As a result of this training or workshop on leadership and negotiation techniques, 95% of the participants fully understand and adequately understand the material about leadership and negotiation techniques, respectively.
Training on Making Learning Videos through Bandicam and Droidcam Applications for Teachers Elementary Schools
Authors: Widiyono Aan , Nofiyanti Muhimmatun , Minnah Harisatul , Zahro Lailatuz , Inayah Lathifatul , Absor Muhammad Ulil
Published: November 2022

This community service program was initiated in response to the issue of teachers’ lack of skills in conducting online learning using online media. The program was held at SDN 1 Gerdu Pecangaan Jepara, involving eight teachers as participants. Through demonstrations and direct training for each participant, this activity was aimed to improve the teachers’ creativity in teaching with Bandicam and Droidcam applications. It is expected that the teachers can make use of both applications effectively, utilizing laptops or computers and smartphones to further support their students’ learning. The program outcomes showed that the assistance provided in the video productions using the Bandicam application could enhance the quality of the learning process at SDN 1 Gerdu. The teachers’ understanding of the learning applications was observed to improve, with the results of the post-test showing that 75% of the teachers were able to make learning videos using Bandicam and Droidcam applications well. The program has benefitted the teachers in that they can now make learning videos using Bandicam and Droidcam applications to improve their lessons for various materials, which will eventually help their students learn more effectively.
The Branding of Kampung Adat Rimbo Tarok Gunung Sariak Village as a Cultural Tourism Attraction
Authors: Afdhal Vernanda Em , Stevany Stevany , Wiraseptya Tedy
Published: November 2022

Branding is the process of building a brand to form an image or brand image. One of the thematic villages is Kampung Adat Rimbo Tarok, Gunung Sariak. This village has the potential to develop as an area that can become a thematic village in Padang City. Kampung Adat Rimbo Tarok exhibits unique characteristics, which include traditional house buildings and traditional cultural arts activities. The area of  Kampung Adat Rimbo Tarok has not been significantly branded as no promotional media and information are found, and the area has not been properly managed. As a result, not many people know about the existence of this thematic village. These problems inspired the authors to conduct community service activities in this village. The community service aims to brand the village as a thematic village, a program of the local government of Padang City. The local government turns the village into a cultural tourism area. Departing from the facts described, the author intended to brand the area, starting from forming the regional brand or logo to other supporting branding media, such as an information board and other relevant media for branding design. The design stages use the 4D (four D), which is used in designing a design idea and follows stages from defining to dissemination. The expected result of these community service activities is to achieve a cultural tourism identity attached to the community, ranging from the visual identity, corporate media, and sign systems that partners or the local government can implement in local villages.
How ctDNA Changing the Landscape of Management of Colorectal Cancers
Authors: Shivarudraiah Shivashankara Swamy Mathighatta , Goyal Sumit , Basu Dharmishta , Pathak Abhishek , Jain Arpit
Published: November 2022

Colorectal cancer (CRC) continues to be one of the common causes of cancer-related deaths. A significant proportion of surgically cured CRC patients’ relapse and if these recurrences are not resectable, they carry a poor prognosis. Despite advances in cancer treatment with targeted monoclonal antibodies, only minority benefit. At present, tissue biopsy, imaging and serum tumour markers are standard of care in the management. There is a constant need for novel biomarkers to improve risk stratification, pickup recurrences early and selection of therapy. Cellular contents of cancer cells, including their DNA, are continuously shed into circulation. This non-invasive blood-based genotyping of circulating tumour DNA (ctDNA) appears to provide genetic information similar to tumour tissue molecular profiling. Besides, ctDNA can be quantified and levels may be used to assess tumour burden. Here, we review several emerging clinical applications of ctDNA in parallel to the standard of care to improve the management of CRC.
Knowledge, Attitude and Perceptions on Pictorial Warnings on Tobacco Packaging in Relation to Age, Gender and Socio-economic Status among Patients Visiting a Dental Hospital in Mysuru City
Authors: Mary Anne , Chandrashekar Byalakere Rudraiah
Published: November 2022

Objectives:

The objectives of the study were to assess knowledge, attitude and perceptions on pictorial warnings on tobacco packaging in relation to age, gender and socio-economic status (SES) among patients visiting a dental hospital in Mysuru city.

Materials and Methods:

This cross-sectional study was conducted among patients visiting a dental college and hospital in Mysuru. Initial questionnaire development was done using synthesis of inputs from subject experts and literature review. This questionnaire was then validated by three subject experts. Cognitive interview using concurrent verbal probing technique was undertaken on three prospective participants to elicit response process validity. Known group validity was assessed by distributing the questionnaire among three public health dentists and three 3rd year BDS students. Questionnaire was then subjected to reliability assessment on five participants using test retest method. Final questionnaire having 30 items was used on 400 participants aged more than 18 years visiting dental college hospital. Census enumeration of all eligible adult participants was done till the required sample size was reached.

Results:

Mean knowledge score on warning signs on tobacco packaging was significantly higher among those aged <40 years (7.47 ± 2.47) compared to those aged 40 years and above (6.59 ± 2.47). It was also significantly higher among those from the upper classes (7.55 ± 2.41) compared to those from the lower classes (6.52 ± 2.52) with no significant difference in relation to gender and smoking status.

Conclusion:

Knowledge on pictorial health warning labels was higher among younger individuals and those from the upper socio-economic classes with no significant difference in the attitude and perception in relation to age, gender, SES and smoking status.
A Rare Case of Primary Mediastinal B-Cell Lymphoma – The Great Masquerade
Authors: Khade Shamisha Shashank , Naik Manjiri Rajiv
Published: November 2022

Primary mediastinal B-cell lymphoma (PMBCL) is a relatively rare lymphoma subtype affecting mainly seen in young adults with female predominance. It constitutes approximately 2–4% of all non-Hodgkin’s lymphomas (NHLs). No risk factors for this type have been identified but it may be related to 5533 C>A mutation in the MLL gene. Its molecular signature and clinical features resemble classical Hodgkin’s lymphoma. PMBCL belongs to a group of aggressive diffuse large B-cell lymphomas. 2008 WHO classification distinguishes this lymphoma as a separate entity due to its specific clinical features and pathological features. Gene expression profile studies showed that it shares common features with classical Hodgkin’s lymphoma. The optimal chemotherapy for this lymphoma subtype has not been established. Furthermore, no convincing data are supporting the use of radiotherapy. Relatively low patient numbers are the main obstacle in conducting randomised prospective trials. Hence, therapeutic decisions have been based mainly on retrospective studies.