bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Strategi Penerapan Manajemen kearsipan dalam Mendukung Mutu Pendidikan
Authors: Puspita Puspita
Published: April 2024

Achieving good educational goals cannot be separated from the effectiveness of educational institutions in improving the quality of records management. However, in archive management there is often an increase in the number of archives, while archive storage space is limited. Therefore, appropriate strategies are needed for archive management to support the quality of education through archive management. This study uses a qualitative approach with comparative methods. The objects being compared are institutional and archival management at IAIN Palangka Raya and IAIN Syekh Nurjati Cirebon. The review is carried out through analysis in order to find similarities and differences in phenomena in factors that may be causes through the data. The selection of the IAIN Palangka Raya and IAIN Syekh Nurjati Cirebon Archives was reviewed because the archives are under the Ministry of Religion and are one of the best archives on the island of Kalimantan and Java. This study reveals that based on the results of a review of archives management in educational institutions, namely IAIN Palangka Raya and IAIN Syekh Nurjati Cirebon, they can improve service quality as a strategy. These results can be seen from the analysis using the SWOT method that has been carried out. This comparative study has been carried out on preparedness management in supporting the quality of education at IAIN Palangka Raya and IAIN Syekh Nurjati Cirebon. This can be seen from the role of archives management through planning, organizing, implementing and supervising. Apart from that, through a SWOT analysis of IAIN Palangka Raya and IAIN Syekh Nurjati describes solutions and is oriented towards archives management both in organizational, institutional contexts and in the treatment of governance and accountability. The study findings explain that implementing archives management through SWOT analysis can improve the quality of education. Because archives management can provide archival services by making efforts to collect and manage records. Then, archival services can be maximized with archival functions to provide the required document archives. So that ease of archive management can be achieved because you can easily find and open old archives when they are needed.
Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran ALGEBOX Untuk Materi Pengenalan Bentuk Aljabar
Authors: Pramesthi Al Kautsari  , Fika Widya Pratama
Published: April 2024

This research includes research and development (R&D) which aims to produce a learning media that can be accessed via a smartphone and contains questions for introductory algebra material aimed at class IX C students at Satya Wacana Christian Junior High School, then test the feasibility, practicality and effectiveness of the learning media that has been developed. Algebra is a subject matter that must be learned at the junior high school level, but students admit that Algebra material is one of the difficult mathematics materials to master. The development model used is the ADDIE development model Analyze, Design, Development, Implementation and Evaluation. This research was conducted on February 5, 2024 even semester of the 2023/2024 school year at Satya Wacana Christian Junior High School. Data were collected through media and material validation sheets, student response questionnaires and teacher response questionnaires, as well as pretests and posttests. The results showed that ALGEBOX learning media had been developed in accordance with ADDIE development procedures. The validity test of ALGEBOX learning media according to material experts 89% and media experts 93% showed valid results. The results of the student response questionnaire 86% and teacher response questionnaire 90%, then it is said to be practical. The effectiveness results are evidenced by the increase in the pretest average of 57.81 to 86.86 on the posttest score and reinforced by the results of Asymp. Sig. (2-tailed) <0.05 so it is said to be effective. It can be concluded that this learning media meets the criteria of validity, practicality and effectiveness.
Analisis Pengendalian Persediaan Bahan Baku dalam Upaya Menekan Biaya Produksi pada Mie Ayam Pahlawan di Tarakan
Authors: Hidayat Nurul , Risal  , Ramadhan Dwi
Published: April 2024

This research aims to assess the effectiveness of inventory control applied by Mie Ayam Pahlawan in optimizing production costs and determining the economically optimal order quantity for raw materials, as well as minimizing the total inventory cost. The study employs a quantitative descriptive method, focusing on the company within a specific timeframe, gathering data and information relevant to the research objectives. Descriptive analysis techniques are utilized to analyze data related to raw material inventory control issues in efforts to reduce production costs, using the Economic Order Quantity (EOQ) and Period Order Quantity (POQ) methods. The findings indicate that the company can achieve cost savings by adopting the POQ method, where ordering costs are lower compared to the EOQ method or the current method employed by the company. The frequency of raw material purchases using the company's method is higher than the POQ method (Period Order Quantity).
Analisis Strategi Lokasi terhadap Tingkat Daya Tarik Masyarakat di EJ33 Avenue Tarakan
Authors: Hidayat Nurul , Arun Dzaki Haidar , Wirawan M. Riyu
Published: April 2024

Location strategy is a critical factor in the success of a coffee shop business. The cafe / coffee shop business relies heavily on strategic locations to attract customers and maximize profitability. This article discusses various aspects of the location strategy for the coffee shop and external factors that affect visitor attraction to EJ33 Avenue in Tarakan City. This study aims to determine the effect of location strategy on buying interest EJJ3 Avenue in Tarakan. This study uses a quantitative approach. The sample was taken using Purposive Sampling, namely sampling with certain considerations and based on the objectives of the researcher, which amounted to 0 respondents. The sample was filled by Tarakan City people who had visited, shopped, and knew about EJ33 Avenue in Tarakan City. Data analysis method used is multiple linear regression analysis and SPSS testing 26. Based on the results of this study, the location strategy affects the interest in visiting EJ33 Avenue in Tarakan City. This is based on the results of tests conducted to see the indirect effect of the location on consumer buying interest EJ33 Avenue. Coffee shops can develop strong location strategies that can help them achieve long-term success. It can be concluded that consumer buying interest can arise due to the influence of the location offered by the coffee shop, thus attracting the interest of consumers to visit.
Analisis Peramalan dalam Menentukan Perencanaan Persediaan pada Toko Seragam Sekolah Hermul Jaya
Authors: Hidayat Nurul , Muhammad Ammar Rizki  , Ageng Priyo Wijaya
Published: April 2024

Forecasting is an estimation of future events based on systematically compiled past data using certain methods. Forecasting is necessary as a basis for planning, therefore an appropriate forecasting method is needed to see a lower level of error so that inventory planning can be optimal and efficient. This study aims to find a more suitable method to be used at Hermul Jaya Clothing Store to determine the predicted amount of stock in the store. This research uses a descriptive quantitative approach and POM QM application to calculate the inventory forecast of uniform stores based on two indicators, namely Moving Average, Weighted Moving Average and Expponential Smoothing. From the results of this study, the stock inventory at Hermul Jaya Uniform Store is not yet effective because stock purchases or inventory are made without prior planning or it can be said that this store does not use forecasting methods
Desentralisasi Fiskal terhadap Pembangunan Ekonomi di Daerah
Authors: Ahmad Heri Widodo  , Agus Eko Sujianto  , Subhan
Published: April 2024

This study aims to investigate the impact of fiscal decentralization on economic development at the regional level in Indonesia. Employing a quantitative approach, secondary data and surveys were utilized to examine the relationships among fiscal decentralization variables, financial transfers, fiscal autonomy, and economic growth. The analysis results reveal that fiscal decentralization has a significant positive impact on regional economic growth, with levels of fiscal autonomy and the magnitude of financial transfers from the central government emerging as critical factors in enhancing local economic performance.
Desentralisasi Fiskal terhadap Pembangunan Ekonomi di Daerah
Authors: Subhan  , Ahmad Heri Widodo  , Agus Eko Sujianto
Published: April 2024

This study aims to investigate the impact of fiscal decentralization on economic development at the regional level in Indonesia. Employing a quantitative approach, secondary data and surveys were utilized to examine the relationships among fiscal decentralization variables, financial transfers, fiscal autonomy, and economic growth. The analysis results reveal that fiscal decentralization has a significant positive impact on regional economic growth, with levels of fiscal autonomy and the magnitude of financial transfers from the central government emerging as critical factors in enhancing local economic performance.
Peran Sistem Pengendalian Manajemen dalam Mendukung Circular Economy Sebagai Bentuk Kontribusi Perusahaan dalam Pelestarian Lingkungan pada Cita Entertainment
Authors: Kintania Juaayunata  , Ida Bagus Ketut Bayangkara
Published: April 2024

This research aims to determine the role of the management control system in supporting Circular Economy standards at Event Organizer CV Cita Entertainment. This research method uses a qualitative method with a descriptive analysis approach. Results show that the scope of this research includes budget planning, logistics and evaluation processes. And the items used are items that are not disposable and can be reused for further activities, in accordance with the 3R concept (Reduce, Reuse, Recycle). Planning and budgeting of goods is carried out carefully so that the circular economy concept can be realized and aims to save the budget. Waste processing procedures that focus on the reuse of durable goods. This is achieved by recording and updating data regarding items that can be used repeatedly. This way, they don't end up as trash, contributing to overall waste minimization. This research aims to provide an understanding of the application of Circular Economy principles in industrial management activities through an effective management control system and targeted waste processing procedures
Analisis Pemahaman tentang Riba dan Minat Menabung di Bank Syariah Masyarakat Perumahan Bukit Hijau Karawaci
Authors: Nur Jamaludin  , Fithri Wulandari  , Bagus Sugiarto
Published: April 2024

The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of public understanding of usury on interest in saving in Islamic banks in Perumahan Bukit Hijau Karawaci RW 022. The method used is quantitative descriptive using Partial Least Square (PLS) or Smart PLS Version 3.0 analysis techniques with research instruments in the form of a questionnaire. Respondents in this study amounted to 60 people using purposive sampling technique. The results of this study indicate that the public understanding of the Perumahan Bukit Hijau Karawaci RW 022 community about usury is quite good but still needs to be improved. This is evidenced by the results of the analysis of the variable understanding of usury on interest in saving in Islamic banks obtained a p-value of 0.011 < 0.05. It can be concluded that the variable understanding of usury has a significant effect on interest in saving in Islamic banks. This research is expected to be able to contribute information to the understanding of usury, especially in the Perumahan Bukit Hijau Karawaci community so that it can help increase interest in saving in Islamic banks.
Analisis Pengaruh Motivasi dan Tingkat Pendidikan terhadap Kepatuhan Wajib Pajak
Authors: Yessy Elizabeth Sianturi  , Dian Efriyenti
Published: April 2024

Tax is phenomenon Which continue develop. Wrong One many business Which used government for reach independence nation and country in financing development Which beneficial for well-being general is taxation. Level obedience must tax Of Batam relatively low like seen on table Of above. Matter This caused although amount WP registered each the year increase, Lots must tax Which register but No convey Letter Announcement Yearly (SPT). increasing obedience must tax care obligation tax is task Which difficult. On research is plan work Which arranged regularly comprehensive in relation with connection between variable, possible findings study for fulfil question study. Research is conducted on a sample, and descriptive statistics can be used to analyze it if the research only needs to present sample data and does not wish to draw conclusions from the population it is sampled from. This study used descriptive testing with several tests carried out using the SPSS 26 program. The results of this study showed that the motivation variable had a significance value of 0.000 and the Education Level Variable (X2) had a significance value of 0.007, this value is less than 0.05 (0.000 < 0 , 05). This means H1 and H2 are accepted. So it can be concluded that motivation (X1) and education level (X2) partially have a significant effect on taxpayer compliance.
Pengaruh Motivasi, Lingkungan Keluarga, dan Biaya Pendidikan terhadap Minat Mahasiswa Mengikuti Pendidikan Profesi Akuntansi
Authors: Siti Nurhalizah  , Argo Putra Prima
Published: April 2024

This research discusses students' interest in taking Professional Accounting Education (PPAk), this is important to do to increase interest in this education and make education more developed. Several factors that were taken into consideration in influencing this research were career motivation, family environment, and educational costs. This research uses a quantitative approach method which aims to determine the relationship between variables in an associative format involving two or more variables. The sample collection technique in this research used a survey and questionnaire instrument. The characteristics of the respondents in this study were students majoring in accounting in Batam City and registered in the DIKTI (Directorate General of Higher Education) database with a total of 3,456 students. Career motivation, family environment and educational costs simultaneously influence students' interest in taking Accounting Professional Education (PPAk). Career motivation has a significant effect on students' interest in taking Accounting Professional Education (PPAk), family environment does not have a significant effect on students' interest in taking Accounting Professional Education (PPAk), and cost of education has a significant effect on students' interest in taking Accounting Professional Education (PPAk).
The Influence Of World Oil Prices, Inflation, USD/IDR EXCHANGE, And Bi-Rate On Stock Prices: Studi Empiris pada Perusahaan Sektor Kesehatan di Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode Tahun 2018-2022
Authors: Nila Amelia Aji  , R. Yuniardi Rusdianto
Published: April 2024

This research aims to analyze the impact of global and domestic economic factors on the share prices of health sector companies on the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2018 to 2022. The impact is analyzed simultaneously and partially on 13 of the total 31 health sector companies sampled using linear regression analysis multiple. The data used is secondary data taken from monthly information summaries. The F Test results show that world oil prices, inflation, the USD/IDR exchange rate, and the BI-Rate together have a significant effect on the share prices of health sector companies on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. However, from the T Test results, only world oil prices have a positive and significant influence on stock prices. Meanwhile, inflation, the USD/IDR exchange rate, and the BI-Rate do not have a significant influence on the share prices of health sector companies. These variables overall influence the stock prices of health sector companies by 49.7%, while 50.3% are influenced by other factors not investigated in this study.
Identifikasi Program CSR pada Bidang Pendidikan di PT Suryabumi Agrolanggeng Kabupaten Penukal Abab Lematang Ilir (Pali)
Authors: Anggun  , Desy Misnawati
Published: April 2024

Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) has now become a common behavior in Indonesia, but not all companies have implemented it. making education in Indonesia a quite complex problem. The role of the government, community and other parties including the business world is needed in developing education, as long as it is an effort to support government programs. The freeing up of the company's role gave rise to various forms of activities in the education sector. The type of research used is qualitative descriptive research with data sources from observation, interviews and documentation. When viewed from the data sources, the data collection uses primary data sources and secondary data sources. Identification of CSR Programs in the Education Sector at PT. Suryabumi Agrolanggeng has been implemented well, every year the company provides assistance for teachers' welfare, the construction of a prayer room for SMP Negeri 6, assistance for the construction of the building of SMK Negri 2 and many others in building quality education, making the nation's life intelligent and the welfare of teachers for the education sector in PALI Regency
Memahami Aliran Khawarij, Qadariah, dan Jabariah
Authors: Siti Nurzana  , Paisal Ipanda Ritonga
Published: April 2024

This article aims to see how history emerged, the main teachings and figures of the Kalam science school, namely: Khawarij, Qdariah and Jabariah. These three schools are schools that emerged in Islam and have different teaching principles. The method in this research is library research by collecting research data from literature and using the world of texts as the main material for analysis. Other relevant sources can also support and enrich the data needed using books by Islamic scholars. The results of this research show that the emergence of the khawarij was as people who left Ali's ranks, where the initial emergence of the khawarij was due to political events, namely the appointment of the Caliph. The main teachings of the khawarij were to disbelieve those who accepted the tahkim event. Furthermore, the teachings of the sect, while the Qdariah and Jabariah schools initially emerged due to the problem of divine destiny, the first understanding, namely the Qdariah understanding, they argue that humans can determine actions, while the Jabariah believes that in essence humans do not have a will, but are only forced to do so.
Perkembangan Kesenian Tradisional Buaya Putih pada Acara Pernikahan di Kampung Curugdahu Desa Kadubeureum Kecamatan Padarincang Kabupaten Serang Tahun 1992-2022
Authors: Nofriana Fenny , Rustamana Agus , Ribawati Eko
Published: April 2024

This research aims to explain the development of White Crocodile Traditional Art at weddings in Curugdahu village Kadubeureum sub-district Padarincang district Serang Regency 1992-2022: 1) how the White Crocodile art emerged and developed, 2) how the function of the White Crocodile traditional art changed. The method used in this research is the historical method, including: heuristics, source criticism, interpretation, and historiography. The background of the birth of the traditional art of Buaya Putih is not known for certain, but it began to appear in the 1970s.  The White Crocodile Traditional Art experienced development in 1992-2022. The White Crocodile Traditional Art was originally only a traditional art at weddings that functioned to parade the groom using a replica of the White Crocodile to put offerings to the 0bride's house. Along with its development, the White Crocodile art is no longer used as a traditional art for weddings, but as a mauludan event, welcoming guests, building inauguration, government anniversaries, circumcisions and entertainment shows. This shows that there is a shift in the value of functions that occur in the White Crocodile art. The influence of the traditional art of White Crocodile on the socio-cultural life in Curugdahu village, Kadubeureum village, Padarincang sub-district as a community tradition. The traditional art of White Crocodile must be preserved as a cultural identity of the people of Curugdahu Village, Kadubeureum Village, Padarincang District in order to maintain cultural values and local wisdom.
Prototype Fingerprint & Facial Attendance System Berbasis Raspberry Pi Dengan Metode Support Vector Machine
Authors: Maulana Malik Akbar  , Demisra  , Endi Permata
Published: April 2024

Biometrics is a part of the field of technology that approaches recognition systems designed to be able to recognize and identify characteristic parts of the human body. Parts of the body in humans that are used such as faces and fingerprints are used as patterns to carry out needs in the identification process, then these body parts are used as objects for means of identifying presence. Raspberry Pi is used as a tool that processes the integrity of biometric objects that are used with the help of a webcam and fingerprint sensor to recognize someone's face and fingerprints. Then a Raspberry Pi-based Face Attendance System Prototype was designed using the Support Vector Machine method. The Support Vector Machine method based on supervised learning is used to solve classification and regression problems. By using the Support Vector Machine algorithm in MATLAB to process facial images, it is known that the accuracy value obtained by testing 25 students with facial images obtained 375 images divided from one student consisting of 15 images. 250 images of training data were tested with a result of 65.20% and 125 images of test data with a result of 66.40%.
Peningkatan Pelayanan Perizinan Online Melalui Inovasi Aplikasi Surabaya Single Window (SSW) Alpha
Authors: Diana Hertati  , Binti Azizatun Nafi’ah  , Katerina Bataha  , Very Y. Londa  , Donald K. Monintja
Published: April 2024

In order to maximise public services as a support system for government administration, ongoing innovation is needed to raise the standard of public services. This study uses a qualitative methodology that involves creating a complex description, looking up words, compiling in-depth reports from respondents' perspectives, and studying real-world scenarios linked to enhancing online licencing services in the city of Surabaya via the SSW Alfa application programme. Research methods with qualitative descriptive and study focus include relative advance, Compatibility, Complexity, Trialability and Observability. Data analysis is based on the interactive data model from Miles and Huberman which consists of three activity flows that occur simultaneously, namely: data condensation, data presentation, and verification withdrawal. The results of the study show that SSW Alpha is based on: 1) Relative Advantage, the community is given the advantage of having easy access to permits; 2) Compatibility, there is a discrepancy in the flow of licensing and authority signing with previous innovations, therefore old innovations are no longer used; 3) Complexity, still complicated and trouble occurs and there are still incomplete files; 4) Triability, through the trial stages before the application is launched to the public; 5) Observability, making it easy for the public to observe and monitor the permit filing process and the convenience of officials to easily obtain licensing data.
Pengaruh Brand Awareness dan Brand Ambassador terhadap Loyalitas Konsumen Melalui Kepuasan Konsumen Sebagai Variabel Intervening: Studi pada Konsumen Air Minum Crystalin di Kota Gresik
Authors: Syafira Chamila Rahma  , Budi Prabowo
Published: April 2024

This research aims to determine and analyze the influence of Brand Awareness on Costumer Satisfaction, the influence of Brand Ambassadors on Costumer Satisfaction, the influence of Brand Awareness on Costumer Loyalty, the influence of Brand Ambassadors on Costumer Loyalty, the influence of Costumer Satisfaction on Costumer Loyalty, the influence of Brand Awareness on Costumer Loyalty through Costumers Satisfaction, the Influence of  Brand Ambassadors on Costumer Loyalty through Costumer Satisfaction. The population of this research is Crystalin drinking water Costumers who live in Gresik. The sample used was 100 taken using purposive sampling technique. Data analysis in this research used SEM-PLS with SmartPLS software version 4.0. The research results show that Brand Awareness (X1) has a significant effect on Costumer Satisfaction (Z). Brand Ambassador (X2) has a significant effect on Costumer Satisfaction (Z). Brand Awareness (X1) has a significant effect on Costumer Loyalty (Y). Brand Ambassador (X2) has no significant effect on Costumer Loyalty (Y). Costumer Satisfaction (Z) has a significant effect on Costumer Loyalty (Y). Brand Awareness (X1) has a significant effect on Costumer loyalty (Y) through Costumer Satisfaction (Z). Brand Ambassador (X2) has a significant effect on Costumer Loyalty (Y) through Costumer Satisfaction (Z).
Peran Keluarga dalam Pembentukan Akhlak Islami pada Anak-Anak: Perspektif Akidah Akhlaq
Authors: Najamudin
Published: April 2024

The formation of Islamic morals in children requires a significant role from the family as the smallest unit in society. In this context, the perspective of akhlaq becomes the main foundation that guides families in guiding children towards behavior that is in accordance with Islamic teachings. This research uses a qualitative approach and case study design to explore the role of the family in the formation of Islamic morals in children, taking into account the perspective of akhlaq. Data were collected through in-depth interviews with family members and direct observation of family interactions. The results show that the family has a central role in the formation of children's Islamic morals, with the values of akhlaq being the main guideline in this process. This research provides a deeper understanding of the importance of family and the perspective of the creed of akhlaq in the formation of Islamic morals in children.
Analisis Komunikasi Organisasi Pengurus Pramuka DKC Sidoarjo dalam Melaksanakan Program Kerja Lomba Prestasi Penegak
Authors: Hanif Ridhotin Ulya  , Sufyanto
Published: April 2024

The activity of the Enforcer Achievement Competition is to realize creative and highly competitive Sidoarjo scouts. The form of activities of the Enforcer Achievement Competition is the General Competition and Optional Competition. In conducting LPP activities requires good and correct organizational communication. The purpose of this study is to analyze organizational communication carried out in the LPP committee management where the communication can provide reciprocity so that the message is successfully conveyed so that the LPP committee can carry out its duties and achieve common goals. The method in this research uses descriptive qualitative method. Data was collected through interviews conducted with ten informants with the condition that the LPP committee informant. The result of organizational communication research on the management of the LPP committee is that the communication that occurs runs smoothly and effectively. Organizational communication is carried out openly so that all committees can provide ideas or ideas and all committees can work together harmoniously and all LPP administrators can provide information and manage important information in the organization that makes them able to understand the messages conveyed so that they can make decisions together with the LPP committee in order to achieve the desired goals together. The benefit of this research is to improve organizational communication among Sidoarjo DKC Scout administrators in achieving organizational goals.
Peran Biro Kesejahteraan Rakyat Sekretariat Daerah Provinsi Jawa Timur Sebagai Fasilitator Operasional Organisasi Kemasyarakatan
Authors: Maulidiyah Ratih , Wahyudi Kalvin Edo
Published: April 2024

The People's Welfare Bureau has a role in increasing social awareness through policy formulation in the fields of spiritual mental development, basic service people's welfare and non-basic service people's welfare. In implementing the distribution of grant aid, the East Java Regional Secretariat's People's Welfare Bureau is the institution tasked with administering administrative matters. The People's Welfare Bureau is a facilitator for community organizations, one of which is supporting operational vehicles for community organizations. However, in practice, the role as a facilitator still has obstacles in the administration process. The research method used is a qualitative method which aims to determine the role of the People's Welfare Bureau as an operational facilitator of community organizations and to find solutions to the problems mentioned above. The research results show that the flow of submissions, procurement and accountability is quite good. However, there are still obstacles related to the special conditions for applying for grant funds as well as regulations regarding the letter of accountability for the applicant's responsibility to the provincial government, which is a weakness in terms of accountability for the circulation of grant funds. Therefore, the aim of this research is not only to find out the role of the Welfare Bureau as a facilitator but also to find solutions to answer existing problems related to improving disbursement flow, the implications of which can lead not only to administration, but also to increasing effectiveness and efficiency.
Peran Pemerintah Dalam Pengawasan Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja Dinas Tenaga Kerja dan Transmigrasi Provinsi Jawa Timur (K3) Kepada Para Pekerja di Lingkungan Tempat Kerja
Authors: Sahranafa Karima , Arimurti Kriswibowo
Published: April 2024

The Supervisor of the East Java Province Manpower and Transmigration service has a role in ensuring occupational safety and health in his area. One of its roles is to facilitate services in the field of work safety, organize monitoring efforts for workers and the community, as well as medical laboratory services and environmental testing laboratories. The aim of this research is to determine the role of the East Java Province Manpower and Transmigration Service in carrying out in-depth occupational safety and health  supervision  of entrepreneurs/companies in  the workplace environment. The research uses a qualitative research method with a descriptive approach. In this research, the data sources used to complete the writing are primary data sources and secondary data sources. So the data analysis in this research is based on 3 (three) Government roles in monitoring occupational safety and  health namely Regulator, Dynamisator, Facilitator. The results of the research show that the role ofthe government of the East Java Manpower and Transmigration Service has not been carried out optimally because the government lacks direct attention to see the obstacles experienced by workers, both in terms of guidance and training, as well as facilities and infrastructure which are not distributed evenly
Implementasi Kebijakan Pemerintah Bagi Pekerja Migran Indonesia (PMI) di Provinsi Jawa Timur Tahun 2021
Authors: Riana Puspa Dewi Santoso  , Singgih Manggalou
Published: April 2024

This research aims to analyze the implementation of government policies for Indonesian Migrant Workers in reducing employment problems in East Java Province in 2021 using the George C. Edwards III approach. The method applied in this research is a descriptive qualitative research method. Data was obtained through interviews, observation and documentation. The data sources used are primary data and secondary data. The research results reveal that the Indonesian Migrant Workers program has been successfully implemented in East Java Province with increased action in handling complaints from Indonesian Migrant Workers
Implementasi Kebijakan Pemanfaatan Sistem Informasi Manajemen Daerah (SIMDA) dalam Pelaporan Keuangan Pemerintah Daerah Kabupaten Biak Numfor: Studi pada Badan Pengelola Keuangan dan Aset Daerah/BPKAD Kabupaten Biak Numfor
Authors: Saipan  , Hermanu Iriawan  , Dahlan
Published: April 2024

The purpose of researchers using this type of descriptive research with a qualitative approach, so that researchers can collect information that is in accordance with reality and can answer all formulations that focus on Implementation and Supporting and Inhibiting Factors for Regional Management Information System (SIMDA) Utilization Policy in Financial Reporting of the Biak Numfor Regency Government. The primary data obtained comes from SIMDA Structural Officers and Operators at the Regional Equipment Organization (OPD) of the Regional Financial and Asset Management Agency (BPKAD) of Biak Numfor Regency and Secondary comes from financial statement data for the last 4 years. Data collection techniques are carried out by means of interviews, observations and documentation studies using data analysis, data presentation, data condensation, data presentation so as to draw a conclusion. The results showed that the implementation of the SIMDA Finance policy in BPKAD Biak Num Regency went well. However, there are still inhibiting factors such as limited competent officers/operators, limited budget/funds, and human error in inputting data.
Efektivitas Kelas Parenting dalam Meningkatkan pola Asuh Anak di Kelurahan Banyu Urip
Authors: Dayat Dayat , Kalvin Edo Wahyudi
Published: April 2024

The effectiveness of the Parenting Class in improving parenting in Kelurahan Banyu Urip shows positive and significant results. The program facilitates learning good parenting practices and actively involves parents in efforts to prevent child abuse and neglect. In addition, the program builds solidarity networks among parents and provides emotional support. The results show that the program has successfully changed parenting patterns and increased the role of parents in child development. Suggestions for improving the program include conducting ongoing evaluations and replicating similar programs in other areas to reach more families who can benefit.
Perancangan Sistem Pengukuran Kinerja dengan Metode Balanced Scorecard pada Perusahaan Banija Jatu
Authors: Naufal Umar Alghifari  , Budi Sulistyo  , Muhammad Almaududi Pulungan
Published: April 2024

Banija Jatu is an individual company engaged in the herbal management industry located at Jl. Ibrahin Adjie No. 16, Indihiang, Tasikmalaya City. Currently, Banija Jatu Company is faced with an increasing number of complaints over the past five years. Meanwhile, the performance measurement that is owned only pays attention to the financial aspect and is not comprehensive to overcome these problems. Based on this, the company needs to formulate performance measurements that pay attention to financial and non-financial aspects. One of the performance measurement methods is the Balanced Scorecard which pays attention to four perspectives in the company. The design of the performance measurement itself begins by considering the internal and external conditions of the company through the SWOT method to formulate a strategy based on the company's vision and mission. From the strategy is derived into strategic goals which are then formulated Key Performance Indicator (KPI). Each level of importance is weighted on each indicator using the Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) method. The perspective that has the greatest weight is the customer perspective with a percentage of 48.4%. The last stage is the preparation of a performance measurement table
Pengaruh Faktor Safety Culture, Safety Management System dan Pemandu Lalu Lintas Penerbangan Terhadap Keselamatan Penerbangan di Perum LPPNPI Cabang Matsc
Authors: Ananda Zahra Salsabil  , Arif Fakhrudin
Published: April 2024

Aviation incidents can be in the form of Break of Separation (BOS) or Break of Coordination (BOC). At the LPPNPI MATSC Branch, there are deficiencies or obstacles in fulfilling flight safety levels. It can be seen from the number of BOS and BOC. It is known that the number of BOS and BOC occurring at Perum LPPNPI MATSC Branch has increased. The incident that occurred was one of the lack of implementation of Safety Culture towards the optimal implementation of Air Traffic Services, identifying symptoms of accidents that could occur due to human error. This research is included in quantitative research, with a sample size of 40 respondents using probability sampling techniques. Then the data was analyzed using validity tests, reliability tests, t tests, F tests and coefficient of determination tests. The results of this research include: 1) H1 is accepted, meaning there is an influence of safety culture factors on aviation safety at PerumLPPNPI Matsc Branch, 2) H2 is declared accepted, which means there is an influence of the Safety Management System on aviation safety at PerumLPPNPI Mats Branch, 3) H3 is declared rejected, which means There is no influence of aviation traffic guides on aviation safety at PerumLPPNPI Matsc Branch, 4) there is an influence of safety culture factors, safety management systems and aviation traffic guides on aviation safety at PerumLPPNPI Matsc branch 5) The R square value is 0.572 which can be interpreted as meaning that The influence of safety culture factors, safety management systems and aviation traffic guidance is very strong on aviation safety.
IMPLEMENTASI SISTEM PRESENSI BERBASIS IOT (INTERNET OF THINGS) MENGGUNAKAN PLATFORM BLYNK DI SMK CENDIKIA RANCAKALONG
Authors: Jupriyanto Jupriyanto , Maulana Lutfi , Udoyono Kodar , Permana Eka
Published: April 2024

An IoT (Internet of Things) based attendance system using the Blynk Platform with NodeMCU and ESP32-CAM is a teacher attendance management and monitoring system. This system combines Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) technology for time and attendance detection, NodeMCU and ESP32-CAM microcontroller hardware for data processing, and a MySQL database for storage and management of time and attendance data. Using an RFID card, teachers can easily record attendance via a reader connected to the NodeMCU, and the ESP32-CAM provides the ability to capture facial images as an additional verification step. Attendance data is stored in a MySQL database in a structured manner, enabling efficient data management and accurate attendance reporting.
Diversified AI Techniques for Augmenting Brain Tumor Diagnosis
Authors: Mandalik Dhruv , Drosis Odysseas
Published: April 2024

Brain tumors affect thousands of people worldwide each year and can be extremely fatal if not diagnosed early. They are challenging to diagnose due to their complexity and the overlapping features of different tumor types. This research explores the application of AI technology to expedite the diagnosis of brain tumors. The proposed AI-based approaches involve using deep learning algorithms to analyze medical imaging data, specifically MRI scans. The goal was to build a robust and accurate model that could overcome distribution shifts. Some of the models used include classical machine learning models and a convolutional neural network. The results demonstrate that AI-based approaches can significantly improve the accuracy and expedite the process of brain tumor diagnosis.

The performances of the models were evaluated by using cross-validation and measuring accuracy, using a completely different dataset of MRI scans, to assess how the models performed when dealing with distribution shifts. The logistic regression model achieved a testing accuracy of 78.56%. The multi-layer perceptron (MLP) model achieved a testing accuracy of 74.89%. The multiplicative weight update method combined two models (MLP and logistic regression) with dynamically adjusted weights and achieved a testing accuracy of 83.83%. An approach where multiple aggregating models were used collaboratively achieved a testing accuracy of 86.46%. The best performing model, a convolutional neural network (CNN), yielded a testing accuracy of 98.20%.
PET microplastics as a Grand Challenge: Effects of PET Microplastics on Model Organisms and Exploring Detection and Degradation Strategies for Environmental Remediation
Authors: Pathak Sidhya
Published: April 2024

Despite the growing production of plastics, there is a serious gap in knowledge on its effect on human health. Microplastics are damaging to locomotor behavior, the gut-brain axis, and other functions of the central nervous system. In this review, we look at the evolution of microplastic detection methods, adverse effects associated with exposure to Polyethylene Terephthalic microplastics, or PET-MP, and the potential of chemical recycling as an efficient and beneficial recycling process. We found that, although detection methods have improved in terms of accuracy, there is still much to be optimized, such as tedious processes, long detection times, and lack of versatility in microplastics that can be detected. We found that PET microplastics significantly increased spontaneous activity in Drosophila Melanogaster and negatively affected gut microbiota, which can potentially impair learning and memory. There are still major gaps in understanding the effect of PET microplastics on organisms, as most research is catered towards polyethylene microplastics. Lastly, we looked at the presence of PET-MP in terms of a Grand Challenge and looked at potential solutions for remediation. We found that methods such as glycolysis and hydrolysis, which use chemical agents to depolymerize PET-MP as a way of recycling, hold lots of potential for environmental remediation.
The CNN: The Architecture Behind Artificial Intelligence Development
Authors: Lee Yechan
Published: April 2024

The convolutional neural network (CNN) is a multilayer network architecture that is capable of training itself using an advanced algorithm to produce increasingly accurate results. The CNN is especially effective in spatial image recognition and is used in a multitude of fields, such as image recognition in the medical industry, and image segmentation in the security field. The ability of the CNN to show impressive results is seen in its multilayer composition.

This multilayer network consists of the convolutional layer, the pooling layer, the activation layer, and the fully connected layer. Here, the convolutional layer, the pooling layer, and the activation layer have their own parameters which will influence the flow of input data throughout the CNN until it produces an ultimate output in the connected layer. As such, this paper will delve into the individual characteristics of each layer, and introduce its relationship with not only its immediate surrounding layers but with the entirety of the CNN. Additionally, this paper will stress important modules and parameters that can help improve the layers.
The Long-term Effects of Colonialism on Poorer Nations and What is Owed to Them: Monetary Restitution, Archaeological Artifacts, and climate change
Authors: Qiao Grace , Zhang Xu
Published: April 2024

This paper explores the enduring impact of colonialism on global wealth distribution, addressing whether affluent former colonial powers have a moral duty to provide reparations to their impoverished former colonies. It argues for direct payments to affected nations and individuals, repatriation of looted artifacts, and financial support for climate change adaptation. The study highlights historical atrocities, like the Namibian genocide and the British exploitation of India, to emphasize the depth of suffering caused. Ultimately, the research underscores the ethical obligation of wealthier nations to address the persistent legacies of colonial exploitation, encompassing economic, cultural, and climate-related restitutions.
Artificial Intelligence Models for Predicting Budget Expenditures
Authors: Capone Christian , Talgat Sayazhan , Hazir Oncu , Abdrasheva Kuralay , Kozhakhmetova Assel
Published: April 2024

This study develops and tests a machine learning (ML)-based cost forecasting model against traditional earned value management (EVM) techniques. Utilizing Python for ML implementation, the research applies algorithms to a dataset of completed projects globally, evaluating their performance with metrics like mean absolute percentage error (MAPE) and percentage error (PE). The results confirmed that ML give more accurate results than the traditional methods. Thus, the initial rate showing that XGBoost is more accurate than the traditional method using Index-2 is 88%.  In 23 of 25 randomly selected projects, this algorithm was more accurate. At the middle stage, the same frequency is 92.6%; later stage, the selected criterion further confirms that the ML algorithm is more accurate than the traditional method, accounting for 75% of 21 projects out of 28. By introducing ML into project management forecasting, managers could spend less time on the technical tasks in their projects. Despite its effectiveness, the study's scope is limited by a small sample size of 110 projects and the testing of only three algorithms. Future research is suggested to expand the dataset and explore additional algorithms, including neural networks and tree-based methods, to enhance forecasting precision.
SA-Based QoS Aware Workflow Scheduling of Collaborative Tasks in Grid Computing
Authors: Girgis Moheb R. , Mahmoud Tarek M. , Azzam Hagar M.
Published: April 2024

Scheduling workflow tasks in grid computing is a complex process, especially if it is associated with satisfying the user's requirements to complete tasks within a specified time, with lowest possible cost. This paper presents a proposed Simulated Annealing (SA) based Grid Workflow Tasks Scheduling Approach (SA-GWTSA) that takes into account users’ QoS (quality of service) constraints in terms of cost and time. For a given set of inter-dependent workflow tasks, it generates an optimal schedule, which minimizes the execution time and cost, such that the optimized time is within the time constraints (deadline) imposed by the user. In SA-GWTSA, the workflow tasks, which are modeled as a DAG, are divided into task divisions, each of which consists of a set of sequential tasks. Then, the optimal sub-schedules of all task divisions are computed applying SA algorithm, and used to obtain the execution schedule of the entire workflow. In the proposed algorithm, the sub-schedule of each branch division is represented by a vector, in which each element holds the ID of the service provider chosen from a list of service providers capable of executing the corresponding task in the branch.  The algorithm uses a fitness function that is formulated as a multi-objective function of time and cost, which gives users the ability to determine their requirements of time against cost, by changing the weighting coefficients in the objective function. The paper also exhibits the experimental results of assessing the performance of SA-GWTSA with workflows samples of different sizes, compared to different scheduling algorithms: Greedy-Time, Greedy-Cost, and Modified Greedy-Cost.