bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
APLIKASI MOLUSKISIDA DARI EKSTRAK ETANOL BIJI PINANG MUDA (Areca catechu L.) TERHADAP HAMA KEONG MAS (Pomacea canaliculata L.) PADA TANAMAN PADI (Oryza sativa L.)
Authors: Fitriani Fitriani
Published: August 2023

Tanaman padi merupakan salah satu komoditas pangan bagi Indonesia. Pada Tahun 2020 produksi padi Aceh Tamiang mengalami penurunan sebesar 3.905,62 ton (5,50%) dibanding tahun sebelumnya yang disebabkan karena kekurangan air, penyakit blas, serangan hama tikus dan keong mas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh aplikasi moluskisida dari ekstrak etanol biji pinang muda terhadap hama keong mas pada tanaman padi di area persawahan dan mengetahui nilai konsentrasi yang efektif. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada Desember 2021 sampai Maret 2022 di Desa Paya Udang Kabupaten Aceh Tamiang. Ekstrak etanol pada biji pinang muda (Arecha catechu L.) diperoleh dengan menggunakan metode maserasi. Rancangan yang digunakan adalah Rancangan Acak kelompok (RAK) dengan 5 perlakuan dan 3 ulangan.Analisis dilakukan dengan menggunakan ANOVA dan dilanjutkan dengan Uji Beda Nyata Terkecil (BNT). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa aplikasi moluskisida dari ekstrak etanol biji pinang muda berpengaruh terhadap peningkatan mortalitas hama keong mas dan intensitas kerusakan tanaman padi. Ekstrak etanol biji pinang muda dengan konsentrasi 30% telah efektif karena memilki nilai mortalitas lebih dari 50% dan mampu meningkatkan persentase kematian keong mas sebesar 100% dengan LC30 = 21,615%,  LC50 = 27,083%, dan nilai probit sebesar 0,610. Semakin tinggi konsentrasi ekstrak etanol biji pinang muda maka kerusakan tanaman padi menurun dan mortalitas keong mas meningkat.
PENGARUH KETINGGIAN LETAK FEROMON (Ethyl 4-Methyloctanoate) TERHADAP KUMBANG TANDUK (Oryctes Rhinoceros L) PADA PERTANAMAN KELAPA SAWIT (Elais guineensis)
Authors: Gazali Akhmad , Khamidah Noor , Rahman Hadi Liardi
Published: August 2023

Orhinoceros rhinoceros menyerang titik tumbuh sehingga menghambat pertumbuhan tanaman muda. Serangan berat pada kelapa sawit umur 1-2 tahun mengakibatkan titik tumbuh (daun tombak) patah dan membusuk. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh  ketinggian letak feromon (ethyl 4-methyloctanoate) terhadap jumlah  hama kumbang tanduk (O. rhinoceros tertangkap pada pertanaman kelapa sawit (Elais guineensis). Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Lahan replanting perkebunan masyarakat di desa pangkalan tiga Kabupaten kotawaringin kalimantan tengah. Metode yang digunakan adalah yang digunakan adalah Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK), yang terdiri dari 5 perlakuan dan 5 ulangan sehingga ada 25 satuan percobaan. .Hasil penelitian menunjukkan Ketinggian letak Feromon(Ethyl 4-methyloctanoate) berpengaruhterhadap kumbang tanduk (O. rhinoceros L) yang tertangkap pada tanaman kelapa sawit (Elais guineensis). Perlakuan P2 dengan ketinggian 2,5 m  merupakan perlakuan yang paling efektif. dalam memerangkap kumbang tanduk (Oryctes rhinoceros L )  dengan rata-rata 122 imago setiap minggunya
LAJU RESPIRASI TANAH PADA PERTANAMAN JAGUNG MANIS (Zea Mays Saccharata Sturt.) AKIBAT PEMBERIAN BIOCHAR DAN PUPUK FOSFOR DI TANAH ULTISOL
Authors: Septiana Liska Mutiara , Santika Nikhen , Yusnaini Sri , Buchari Henrie , Prasetyo Dedy , Arif M.A. Syamsul , Niswati Ainin
Published: August 2023

Budidaya jagung manis (Zea mays saccharata Sturt.) pada tanah marginal seperti tanah Ultisol akan memiliki produktivitas yang rendah. Hal tersebut dipengaruhi oleh berbagai faktor seperti kandungan hara, bahan organik, dan aktivitas mikroorganisme. Aktivitas mikroorganisme didalam tanah dapat dilihat melalui laju respirasi tanah dimana kadar CO2 yang dilepaskan oleh mikroorganisme tanah tersebut diukur. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat laju respirasi tanah pada pertanaman jagung manis di tanah Ultisol akibat pemberian biochar dan pupuk fosfor. Penelitian dirancang menggunakan Rancangan Kelompok Teracak Lengkap (RKTL) yang disusun secara faktorial terdiri dari 2 faktor perlakuan. Faktor pertama adalah pemberian berbagai jenis biochar (B), terdiri dari : B0 :tanpa biochar 0 ton ha-1; B1: biochar sekam padi 10 ton ha-1; B2 : biochar tongkol jagung 10 ton ha-1; dan B3: biochar batang singkong 10 ton ha-1. Faktor kedua yaitu perlakuan pupuk fosfor (P), yang terdiri dari : P0: tanpa pupuk fosfor dan; P1: pupuk Fosfor 150 P2O5 kg ha-1. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa laju respirasi tanah pada pengamatan vegetatif maksimum (52 HST) tidak dipengaruhi oleh pemberian berbagai jenis biochar, pupuk fosfor, serta interaksi keduanya. Sedangkan pada pengamatan fase panen (77 HST), respirasi tanah hanya dipengaruhi oleh perlakuan pupuk fosfor dan tidak dipengaruhi oleh pemberian berbagai jenis biochar serta tidak terdapat interaksi antara kedua perlakuan tersebut.
SIFAT KIMIA TANAH DI BAWAH TEGAKAN TIGA JENIS TANAMAN PENGHASIL MINYAK
Authors: Muliana Muliana
Published: August 2023

Setiap tumbuhan (vegetasi) yang tumbuh pada suatu tanah akan berpengaruh terhadap kesuburan tanah disekitarnya. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengkaji kesuburan tanah di bawah tegakan beberapa tanaman penghasil minyak (kelapa sawit, kelapa dan kemiri) yang tumbuh pada lima lokasi (Kecamatan Cot Girek, Dewantara, Muara Batu, Nisam Antara, dan Sawang) Aceh Utara. Metode penelitian terdiri dari survei, pengambilan sampel tanah di bawah tegakan tanaman penghasil minyak pada kedalaman 0-20 cm, analisis sifat kimia tanah adalah: pH H2O (pH meter 1: 2, 5), C–organik (Walkey dan Black), N–total (Kjeldahl), P–tersedia  (Bray II),  K–dd (Morgan)  dan KTK  (NH4OAc). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa, tanah di bawah tegakan tanaman kemiri memiliki nilai C-organik, N-total, K-dd dan KTK paling tinggi; tanah di bawah tegakan tanaman kelapa sawit memiliki nilai pH H2O dan P-tersedia paling tinggi; dan tanah di bawah tegakan tanaman kelapa memiliki nilai KB paling tinggi.  Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah status sifat kimia tanah rata-rata di bawah tegakan tanaman penghasil minyak (kelapa sawit, kelapa dan kemiri)adalah: C-organik rendah, pH agak masam, N-total rendah sampai sedang, P-tersedia sangat rendah, K-dd sedang sampai sampai tinggi, KTK sangat rendah sampai rendah dan KB tinggi sampai sangat tinggi.
Early detection of breast cancer in mammograms using the lightweight modification of efficientNet B3
Authors: Ruza N. , Hussan S. , Mohamed S. , Arzmi M.
Published: August 2023

Breast cancer is one of the leading causes of death in women worldwide and early detection is critical to improving survival rates. In this study, we present a modified deep learning method for automatic feature detection for breast mass classification on mammograms. We propose to use EfficientNet, a Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) architecture that requires minimal parameters. The main advantage of EfficientNet is the small number of parameters, which allows efficient and accurate classification of mammogram images. Our experiments show that EfficientNet, with an overall accuracy of 86.5%, has the potential to be the fundamental for a fully automated and effective breast cancer detection system in the future. Our results demonstrate the potential of EfficientNet to improve the accuracy and efficiency of breast cancer detection compared to other approaches.
Analisis Penambahan Shim Pegas Kopling terhadap Akselerasi dan Top speed pada Sepeda Motor Yamaha V-Ixion
Authors: Lesmana Giyano , Sugiarto Toto , Wagino Wagino , Arif Ahmad , Syaifullah Lasyatta
Published: August 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh penambahan shim pegas kopling terhadap akselerasi dan top speed pada sepeda motor. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode eksperimen dengan objek penelitiannya adalah sepeda motor Yamaha V-Ixion. Teknik pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini dilakukan dengan cara mengumpulkan data secara langsung pada sepeda motor Yamaha V-Ixion. Hasilnya dianalisis dengan teknik analisis deskriptif persentase, membandingkan nilai akselerasi dan top speed saat dilakukan penambahan shim pegas kopling dan sebelum penambahan shim pegas kopling (kondisi standar). Berdasarkan penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa penambahan shim pegas kopling 4 mm merupakan penambahan shim yang paling ideal karena dapat meningkatkan akselerasi dan top speed dengan peningkatkan top speed 70,276 akselerasi 3,28 dengan penambahan shim jika dibandingkan dengan kondisi standar top speed 68,9, dan standar akselerasi 3,17.   
This research aims to analyze the impact of adding clutch spring shims on the acceleration and top speed of a motorcycle. The research employs an experimental method with the research object being the Yamaha V-Ixion motorcycle. Data collection in this study is carried out by collecting data directly from the Yamaha V-Ixion motorcycle. The results are analyzed using descriptive percentage analysis techniques, comparing the acceleration and top speed values before and after adding clutch spring shims (standard condition). Based on the research, it can be concluded that the addition of a 4 mm clutch spring shim is the most ideal as it can enhance both acceleration and top speed, with a top speed increase of 70.276 and an acceleration increase of 3.28 compared to the standard condition, where the top speed is 68.9, and the standard acceleration is 3.17.
Hubungan Kelengkapan Peralatan Praktikum Sekolah Terhadap Hasil Belajar SMK Negeri 2 Payakumbuh
Authors: Khairul Whustha , Fernandez Donny , Alwi Erzeddin , Arif Ahmad
Published: August 2023

Ketidak lengkapan peralatan akan menganggu proses pembelajaran di sekolah maka penelitian korelasi ini bertujuan mengetahui kontribusi kelengkapan peralatan praktikum sekolah dengan hasil belajar. Jenis penelitian ini Deskriptif Kuantitatif. Uji coba penelitian dilakukan pada kelas X TAB berjumlah 30 siswa, untuk menentukan validitas angket digunakan rumus product momen dengan taraf signifikan 5%. Terdapat instrumen yang tidak valid sebanyak 8 item. Maka dilakukan uji interumen penelitian kepada kelas XI TAB yang berjumlah 31 siswa dengan menggunakan data valid 52 item pernyataan, dari hasil penelitian untuk variabel [X] sebesar 51% dalam kategori lengkap, sedangkan variabel [Y] sebesar 25% dalam kategori rendah. Berdasarkan pengujian hipotesis korelasi nilai Rhitung 0,726 > Rtabel  0,355 sedangkan hasil uji-t Thitung 1,699 > Ttabel 1,696 hal ini menunjukan bahwa terdapat hubungan positif antara kelengkapan peralatan praktikum terhadap hasil belajar sebesar 4.8 % pada mata pelajaran Powertrain sebesar 4,8%. 
The purpose of this correlation research is to ascertain the contribution of the completeness of school practicum equipment because inadequate equipment would interfere with the educational process in schools. Quantitative Descriptive research is this kind of study. 30 pupils took part in the study trial in class X TAB. With a significant level of 5%, the product moment formula was employed to assess the questionnaire's validity. Eight instruments are not valid. Then, utilizing accurate data from 52 statement items, the research instrument test for class XI TAB was conducted with a total of 31 students. The research results showed that variable [X] scored 51% in the full category and variable [Y] scored 25% in the low category. Based on evaluating the correlation hypothesis, Rcount is more than Rtable by 0.355 and Tcount is greater than Ttable by 1.699 in the t-test. This is a favorable correlation between learning results in Powertrain courses by 4.8% and the completeness of practical equipment.
Efektivitas Metode Analisis Konkret Temperatur dan Tekanan pada Kebocoran Sistem Pendingin Mobil
Authors: Lisan Rizky Farhanul , Rifdarmon  , Maksum Hasan , Putra Dwi Sudarno
Published: August 2023

Pengujian sistem pendingin menjadi salah satu hal penting dalam proses perawatan mesin kendaraan. Penggunaan radiator tester menjadi salah satu standar yang telah digunakan dalam bengkel-bengkel perawatan. Proses pengujian radiator tester selain membutuhkan alat-alat khusus juga ditemukan beberapa kasus kebocoran yang tidak terdeteksi. Pada penelitian ini penulis mengusulkan sebuah metode analisa konkret yang mendasarkan pada temperatur dan tekanan untuk menguji kebocoran pada sistem pendingin mobil. Penelitian dilakukan dengan eksperimen pada beberapa mobil. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa metode ini terbukti lebih sederhana dan efektif dalam menguji kebocoran.
One of the crucial steps in car engine maintenance is cooling system testing. One of the criteria that has been used in repair workshops is the usage of a radiator tester. The radiator tester testing procedure discovered multiple instances of leakage that had gone unreported in addition to requiring specific gear. In this work, the authors provide a practical way of analysis based on temperature and pressure to check for cooling system leaks in automobiles. Several autos were used in the research's trials. The findings demonstrate that this approach is both easier and more reliable for checking for leaks.
Optimasi Catalytic Converter dan Bahan Bakar Biogasoline Terhadap Emisi Gas Buang Pada Sepeda Motor 4 Langkah Dengan Metode Taguchi
Authors: Harris Fedriansyah  , Wawan Purwanto  , S Wakhinuddin , Milana
Published: August 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan bahan dan bentuk katalis pada catalytic converter serta mendapatkan perbandingan bahan bakar ethanol dan bensin (biogasoline) yang optimal dalam mengurangi emisi gas buang pada sepeda motor 4 langkah injeksi, menggunakan metode Taguchi. Penelitian ini menggunakan Robust Design dengan 3 faktor dan 3 level faktor, yaitu : A (Bahan katalis level faktornya baja, kuningan, dan tembaga), B (Bentuk katalis level faktornya spiral, jaring laba – laba, dan sarang lebah), C (biogasoline level faktornya perbandingan 70:30, 75:25, dan 80:20). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa rancangan yang optimal untuk menurunkan emisi carbon monoksida (CO) adalah katalis berbahan kuningan, berbentuk jaring laba – laba, bahan bakar biogasoline perbandingan 70:30, yaitu 0,91% dan faktor paling berpengaruh adalah bahan bakar yaitu 28,21%, dan yang optimal pada emisi hydrocarbon (HC) adalah katalis berbahan baja, berbentuk jaring laba – laba, bahan bakar biogasoline perbandingan 75:25, yaitu 227 ppm dan faktor paling berpengaruh adalah bahan katalis yaitu 34,31%.
This study aims to obtain the material and form of catalyst in the catalytic converter and get the optimal ratio of ethanol fuel and gasoline (biogasoline) in reducing exhaust emissions on a 4-stroke injection motorcycle, using the Taguchi method. This study uses Robust Design with 3 factors and 3 factor levels, namely: A (catalyst material factor level steel, brass, and copper), B (catalyst shape factor level spiral, spider web, and honeycomb), C (biogasoline factor level ratio 70:30, 75:25, and 80:20). The results showed that the optimal design for reducing carbon monoxide (CO) emissions was a catalyst made of brass, in the form of a spider web, biogasoline fuel with a ratio of 70:30, which was 0.91% and the most influential factor was fuel, which was 28.21%, and the optimal design for hydrocarbon (HC) emissions was a catalyst made of steel, in the form of a spider web, biogasoline fuel with a ratio of 75:25, which was 227 ppm and the most influential factor was catalyst material, which was 34.31%.
Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran Motor Bensin Berbasis Android
Authors: Alamsah  , Arif Ahmad , Maksum Hasan , Putra Dwi Sudarno , Purwanto Wawan , Setiawan M. Yasep , Saputra Hendra Dani
Published: August 2023

Tujuan riset media pendidikan berbasis android memakai ispring suite pada modul motor bensin adalah menciptakan media pendidikan jenis android yang valid dan praktis. Pengembangan aplikasi dicoba dengan tata cara riset model pengembangan 4- D (Define, Design, Develop and Disseminate). Penelitian dilakukan di Departemen Teknik Otomotif FT UNP. Subjek penelitian ini adalah 56 orang mahasiswa Departemen Teknik Otomotif Angkatan 2021. Berdasarkan validasi yang telah dilakukan oleh ahli materi terhadap pengembangan aplikasi memperoleh nilai 0,883 sehingga tercantum dalam jenis “Validitas Tinggi”. Hasil validasi yang dilakukan oleh ahli media memperoleh nilai 0,927 berarti “Validitas Tinggi”. Pengujian praktikalitas dilakukan oleh dosen terhadap pengembangan aplikasi memperoleh hasil 94% yang berarti “Sangat Praktis”. Hasil uji praktikalitas mahasiswa memperoleh persentase nilai sebesar 96% dengan kategori “Sangat Praktis”.   
The purpose of researching android-based educational media using the ispring suite on the gasoline motor module is to create valid and practical android-type educational media. Application development is tried with the research procedures of the 4-D development model (Define, Design, Develop and Disseminate). The research was conducted at the Department of Automotive Engineering FT UNP. The subjects of this research were 56 students of the Department of Automotive Engineering Class of 2021. Based on the validation that has been carried out by material experts on application development, the value is 0.883 so that it is listed in the "High Validity" type. The results of the validation carried out by media experts obtained a value of 0.927, meaning "High Validity". Practicality testing conducted by lecturers on application development obtained a result of 94% which means "Very Practical". The results of the student practicality test obtained a percentage value of 96% in the "Very Practical" category.
Eficiencia económica del gasto público en el Perú, un análisis longitudinal de indicadores de salud y educación 2001-2019
Authors: Romero Cuadros Italo Brayan , Gamboa Unsihuay Jesús Eduardo
Published: August 2023

El gasto público debería orientarse a mejorar el nivel de bienestar de los ciudadanos de una determinada región cumpliendo con metas de eficiencia y equidad. Este documento tiene como propósito de visualizar el comportamiento de indicadores para el periodo del 2001-2019 de manera general y sectorial en educación, salud, mediante la metodología de Free Disposal Hull aplicando la técnica de conglomerados de series de tiempo. Los resultados generan dos tipos de clusters separando regiones que aplican buenos resultados y otro grupo que obtienen resultados adversos tanto a nivel sectorial por educación, salud y global, debido a regiones con alto desempeño y gasto público menor comparativo. Se concluye que no necesariamente tener una mayor cantidad de recursos provenientes del sector público signifique mayor desarrollo de dicha región, se deben considerar otros factores posibles, como es el caso de las regiones como Apurímac, Ayacucho y Huancavelica que tienen una alta presencia del gasto público, presentan desempeño bajo relativamente con las demás regiones en todos los sector analizados, indicando que se debe mejorar la eficiencia empleando una menor cantidad de rentas fiscales.
Primer reporte de Pseudotelorchis yacarei Catto & Amato, 1993 (Telorchiidae) en Caiman latirostris (daudin, 1802) (Alligatoridae) en Brasil
Authors: Rondon Werneck Max , Quadros Menezes Paulo , Paulino Alvarenga Fernando , Gomes Dias Gabriel , Silva Ornellas Iago , Machado Ygor , Pires Costa Leonora , Roberto Jesus Paulo , Cardoso Nóbrega Yhuri
Published: August 2023

Caiman latirostris (Daudin, 1802) es encontrada en América del Sur, donde su distribución geográfica se extiende hasta Uruguay. Existe muy poca información en la literatura sobre los helmintos en C. latirostris, por lo tanto, el presente estudio reporta la primera aparición de Pseudotelorchis yacarei Catto & Amato, 1993 en estos animales. Fueron recolectados seis individuos jóvenes y juveniles de C. Latirostris en Caravelas, Bahía, Brasil. Fue realizada la necropsia de los animales y siendo evaluados sus tractos digestivos para análisis posteriores. En el estómago e intestino delgado de cinco de los seis hospederos analizados fueron recolectados 16 ejemplares de P. yacarei, con una prevalencia de un 83 % para la muestra. Por lo tanto, este estudio presenta al Caimán de hocico ancho como un nuevo hospedero de P. yacarei.
Control de calidad para el diagnóstico de helmintos en la provincia Villa Clara, Cuba: 2016-2019
Authors: Córdova-Martínez Rosa Laura , Mendoza-Acosta Maidelys , Sánchez-Álvarez María de Lourdes , Fernández-García Adrian , González-Bermúdez Yamila , Marrero-García Marina , Mateo-Pérez Lizdanay , Fimia-Duarte Rigoberto
Published: August 2023

Las enfermedades producidas por helmintos constituyen un importante problema de salud pública. El diagnóstico de laboratorio es de vital importancia, el cual debe estar avalado por un sistema de garantía de la calidad. El objetivo del estudio fue realizar una investigación relacionada con la evaluación externa a los laboratorios que componen la red asistencial para comparar los resultados del control de calidad externo en el diagnóstico de helmintos del laboratorio rector, el Centro Provincial de Higiene, Epidemiología y Microbiología con los participantes de la provincia Villa Clara, Cuba. Se realizó un estudio descriptivo y transversal, con un muestreo discrecional de tipo intencional por criterios. Fueron procesadas 2 857 muestras de heces fecales de 36 laboratorios, desde marzo del 2016 a marzo del 2019, por el método de solución de alta densidad de Willis-Molloy. En el 98,6% de los diagnósticos hubo concordancia de resultados y no concordancia en el 1% (29), además de 7 (0,2%) discrepante y 4 (0,1%) poliparasitados. De 93 helmintos identificados estuvieron presentes con mayor frecuencia Enterobius vermicularis (Linnaeus, 1758) con 32, Ascaris lumbricoides (Linnaeus, 1758) con 27 y Necator/Ancylostoma con 8, para el 82,8%; de los siete discrepantes, dos fueron diagnosticados como Necator/Ancylostoma (participantes)/ eran Strongyloides stercoralis (Bavay, 1876) (rector). Se consideró que los laboratorios participantes tienen una garantía de la calidad alta, por el predominio casi absoluto de muestras concordantes. Se confirmó la baja presencia de helmintos intestinales en las muestras recibidas. Existen algunas dificultades en la identificación de huevos y/o larvas de helmintos intestinales.
Instilling Self-regulation in Children with Autism (Case Study in SLBN (State Special School) Kuala Tungkal)
Authors: Bangsawan Indra , Ridwan Ridwan , Utami Supriyana , Hayati Hayati , Huda Huda , Annisa Annisa , Mushlih Ahmad
Published: August 2023

The problem in this study is the need to instill self-regulation in early childhood to control children's minds in learning activities and emotions and instill behavior control in friends in their environment. If it can be instilled, then autistic children can concentrate on learning. The learning process so far is rarely done on children if they do not like the activity or the subject matter they are studying. This research aims to find out how to foster self-regulation in autistic children. This research is descriptive-qualitative, while the data collection methods used are observation, interviews, and documentation to find answers to the problems raised. The conclusion is instilling Self Regulation in autistic children by providing positive reinforcement in learning autistic children, stimulating responsive language skills, and practicing the expressive language in children, which can help them become individuals who are independent, responsible, and able to manage emotions and behavior. , and daily tasks effectively. This research has an update that focuses more on autistic children, namely developing self-regulation by providing guidance and appropriate behavior models to help children practice and strengthen their self-regulation skills.
The Position of Teachers in the Development of Early Childhood Character Education
Authors: Munafiah Nida'ul , Novianti Cucu , Ferianto Ferianto
Published: August 2023

The teacher's position once looked down upon, is now considered a professional and even stipulated in Law no. 14 of 2005 Chapter II Article 2. Therefore, the position of the teacher now is no longer just teaching but also educating, fostering, motivating, and becoming a model for students. Efforts to instill commendable behavior in early childhood can be made through character education if a teacher understands his position. This study sought information about the teacher's position in instilling character education in early childhood at Shafa Marwah Karawang Kindergarten. The method used in this research is qualitative with descriptive analysis. Data collection techniques using passive participatory observation, semi-structured interviews, and documentation. The results of the study show that the teacher's position in the development of early childhood character education at Shafa Marwah Karawang Kindergarten is not only as a learning resource, facilitator, manager, demonstrator, mentor, and evaluator but also has a position as a motivator. Teachers are also motivators because the teachers 1) explain or give direction and guidance on the objectives of each activity carried out, 2) arouse student interest will be encouraged them to learn and get used to it well, 3) use various learning models and strategies, 4) creating a pleasant atmosphere, and 5) giving awards or praise to students after doing commendable things.
The Synergy of the Three Pillars of Education in Early Childhood Character Education
Authors: Kuswanto Anggil Viyantini , Wibowo Devi Vionitta , Setiawati Feby Atika
Published: August 2023

Lack of communication, prejudice, and cooperation that occurs internally becomes an obstacle in building children's character. This study aims to inform about the synergy of the three pillars of education in building character education in early childhood. The research method uses inductive qualitative research. The subjects of this study included RA teachers, parents, and the community involved in activities. Data analysis uses source triangulation. The research results obtained that by increasing roles, strategies, and collaboration between schools, parents, and the community, such as starting good communication, fostering trust and collaboration, setting group norms with full awareness, supporting school programs by fulfilling children's rights, and actively and passively support and assist in the form of personnel, ideas, financial contributions, and materials and support learning activities.
Numeracy Literacy Course Learning Evaluation for Teacher Education Students – Early Childhood Education
Authors: Ragil Yoga Aditia , Puji Astuti Reni Intan
Published: August 2023

Literacy and numeracy are one of the government's focuses in developing human resources in Indonesia. According to several studies, Indonesia ranks lower in literacy and numeracy. In one of the efforts to improve human resources in Indonesia regarding literacy and numeracy, the government makes regulations in implementing literacy and numeracy in education. The method used is qualitative, with a program evaluation approach to obtain materials for preparing literacy and numeracy learning strategies. Participants in this study were ten students consisting of three classes at Muhammadiyah University Jakarta, who were surveyed using a questionnaire related to their knowledge and understanding of numeracy literacy. The results show that much needs to be prepared in the literacy and numeracy learning process from both the lecturer and student perspectives because there are obstacles when learning literacy and numeracy in terms of preparation, learning, and evaluation. In addition, support from relevant stakeholders is also very much needed in collaboration to create a complete understanding
Parenting Style and Its Influence on Early Childhood Social Skills
Authors: Ayu Sovia Mas , Dewi Asmara , Ambar Wati Regi Sintia , Mentari Eca Gesang
Published: August 2023

The family is the first environment that requires children to adjust well according to their age and maturity. Parents have a big role in influencing children's education in the family. What's happening in society lately is the lack of interaction between children and their peers. Children prefer to do things alone and lack sympathy for friends, so they no longer have sensitivity to their social environment. This study aimed to see how parenting influences the social skills of children aged 5–6 in the Banjit Village Market, Banjit District, Waykanan Regency, Indonesia. This research is quantitative. The population and research sample are parents in the Banjit Village Market with children aged 5-6. Data collecting instruments was a questionnaire distributed to parents. Before using the questionnaire instrument, it was first tested to determine its validity and reliability. The data analysis employed the simple linear regression test with the analysis requirements that have been done, including the normality test and linearity test. Based on the study results, parenting style (X) influences the social skills of children (Y) aged 5–6 at the Banjit Village Market, Banjit District, Waykanan Regency, Indonesia. This test is also strengthened by looking at the magnitude of the coefficient of determination (R square), which proves that parenting style influences children's social skills.
Review of Islamic Law and Positive Law: Regarding the Obligation to Comply with the Marriage Law
Authors: Hilmi Ismi Lathifatul , Agustar Armi
Published: August 2023

This paper aims to examine the views of positive law and Islamic law on the obligation to comply with the Marriage Law. As it is known that Indonesia is a country that adheres to two laws, namely Islamic law and Positive law, then in taking a view of a provision must take into account these two aspects. This research will look at the need to obey the law under Islamic law and the positive, relevance of ijma’ to such obligations. This paper uses a normative legal approach that results in the obligation to comply with laws and regulations has been regulated in positive law, especially Article 27 paragraph (1) of the 1945 Constitution, and is also regulated in the Qur'an QS. An- Nisa verses 59 and 83, which are law-abiding as well as obeying ulil amri because state laws are formed by ulil amri and are the solution of the problems of the people using the approach of the text of revelation and publication, then it is ijma’ which is in accordance with the concept of ushul and the decision must be obeyed.
Marital Rape in Indonesia in Maqashid Shari’ah Perspective
Authors: Mutasir Mutasir , Busyro Wahyi
Published: August 2023

This article contains the concept of marital rape in Indonesian law, both positive law and Islamic law which is reviewed through maqashid shari’ah. Marital rape is included in the category of domestic violence that can happen to anyone. The type of research that will be used in this legal research is normative legal research. This research is a perspective legal research, which does not require hypotheses that must be proven, but provides perspective on what should be done. Analysis of the marital rape problem is carried out using the maqashid shari’ah approach where the applicable regulations regarding marital rape guarantee 5 main principles in Islam, namely maintaining religion, soul, reason, offspring and property maintained. The results of this study resulted in an understanding from the Qur’anic point of view regarding mu’asyarah bi al-ma’ruf and the maqashid shari’ah view on marital rape. So marital rape for any reason is strictly prohibited because it can damage the 5 main principles in Islam, namely maintaining religion, soul, reason, offspring and property and the law in force in Indonesia still does not provide special protection to victims. Although there is a hadith that shows that wives should not reject their husbands and can be categorized into nushuz, husbands are also required to come to their wives in a ma’ruf way and understand the wife’s condition so that there is no coercion that will hurt both physically and psychologically.
The Dynamics of Polygamy and Divorce in Muslim Countries
Authors: Madina Dinda Difia , Meidina Ahmad Rezy , Zein Anwar
Published: August 2023

This article talks about the practice of Islamic family law in the Muslim world; Türkiye, Pakistan, and Indonesia which focus on polygamy and divorce. Talking about polygamy and divorce must be familiar to many people because polygamy is a very sensitive scourge when someone does that.  Likewise, with divorce, this kind of thing becomes the subject of gossip in society when a family gets divorced.  This paper will explain how family law is in the Muslim world, especially Turkey, Pakistan, and Indonesia with the main study of polygamy and divorce which aims to understand the understanding of society from all walks of life regarding the discussions between the two. This research is a literature study that focuses on discussing polygamy and divorce in three Muslim countries; Türkiye, Pakistan, and Indonesia. The data collection method in this study used documentation, namely collecting books, notes, and others that had relevance to the research, which were then analyzed. The results of this study are; (1) Turkey prohibits polygamy, which is contained in the book of the Ottoman Law of Family Rights, Pakistan also prohibits polygamy until written permission from the wife and the arbitral council, Indonesia legalizes polygamy referring to the Marriage Law. (2) Turkey in the event that a divorce ends with the finalization of a court decision and a waiting period of 300 days stipulated by the Turkish Civil Code, likewise Pakistan regulates divorce in two different rules, one using the Dissolution of Muslim Marriage and the other using Muslim Family Law Ordinance, divorce in Indonesia is regulated in Marriage Law Number 1 of 1974.
Legal protection for victims of sexual violence in Indonesia in the perspectives of victimology and fiqh jinayah
Authors: Ariyanti Vivi
Published: August 2023

Sexual violence is a global problem that violates human rights and fundamental freedoms. This paper examines the laws and regulations that guarantee the protection of victims according to Indonesian laws and Islamic law. Regarding Indonesian laws, besides the basic rules in the form of the Act on the Crime of Sexual Violence, there are also ministerial regulations (Regulation of the Minister of Education and Culture, and Regulation of the Minister of Religion) that protect and guarantee the safety of everyone from sexual violence offences. This is the concern of higher education institutions, that they are on the right track to address the issue of sexual violence with more passion and precision. The issues of sexual violence have received greater attention in universities, so that intensive prevention and response efforts are very important, with the aim of combating sexual violence in universities, navigating the application of laws and regulations relating to sexual violence, and more broadly, fostering a culture of respect, inclusion and courtesy towards others. These national laws are in line with the Islamic precepts regarding protection of citizens in the maqasid al-shariah concept, in which sexual violence offences can fall into all three categories of jarimah: qisas, hudud, and ta'zir, depending on the type of crimes committed.
The Power of Husband-Wife Communication in Building Family Resilience and Preventing Divorce: A Study of Maṣlaḥah Mursalah
Authors: Teguh Mulyo Mufrod , Nasution Khoiruddin , Batubara Samin , Musawwamah Siti , Abdullah Raihanah
Published: August 2023

This paper is prepared based on the research on 18 couples of husbands and wives from a faculty at a state Islamic university in Yogyakarta. The research found that good communication between husbands and wives in household life could build family resilience and prevent divorce. This study used normative-sociology approach combined with the maṣlaḥah mursalah and convergence theories, which was further combined with the Ibnu Miskawaih and K. Hajar Dewantoro’s theories. The data was collected by distributing questionnaires to 18 couples of husbands and wives. The study found that a good communication between wives and husbands could be built through verbal and non-verbal communications. These verbal and non-verbal communications had the same strength in building a good communication, depending on the situations. There were times when it was more appropriate to use verbal communication, while there were also times when non-verbal communication was the right choice. It could, therefore, be said that communication played a crucial role in building family resilience. Thus, analyzed using the maṣlaḥah mursalah theory, it was not an exaggeration to state that building communication is a necessity for husbands and wives. It is not even exaggerating to say that building a good communication is an obligation that husbands and wives cannot ignore.
Phenomena of Domestic Violence Against Women and Divorce in 2020-2022 in Indonesia: An Islamic Perspective
Authors: Hasanudin Hasanudin , Mukhlas Oyo Sunaryo , Noradin Muhammad Farhan Bin Mat , Solehudin Ending , Jubaedah Dedah
Published: August 2023

The phenomenon of domestic violence for women which leads to divorce has increased dramatically since 2020-2022. In fact, acts of domestic violence have never been justified in religious teachings. Therefore, this study aims to explore the phenomenon of domestic violence against women and divorce in 2020-2022 in Indonesia as well as Islamic views on both. This research uses a qualitative approach to the phenomenological method with data sources taken from reports on social media such as Youtube, Instagram, and Facebook about the phenomenon of domestic violence and divorce in 2020-2022. The research process is divided into three stages, namely the orientation stage, the reduction stage, and the selection stage. The results of this study reveal that: First, the phenomenon of domestic violence against women and leading to divorce has increased; in 2020 there were 226,062 cases increasing to 349,635 cases in 2022. From the search results, cases of domestic violence were caused by several factors such as: 1) unstable family economy due to the pandemic situation spanning 2020-2022; 2) jealousy among spouses because of social media, 3) spouse's family interferes too much in household affairs, and; 3) early marriage; Second, Islamic syari'at through the Qur'an and Sunnah condemns acts of domestic violence in the household for any reason according to the demands of QS: 4: 21, QS: 4: 34, and HR. Bukhari No. 4942. The findings of this study indicate that married couples need to be given education on how to navigate the household ship before they get married so that it is not easy to do domestic violence between partners.
Social Dynamics on the Increasing Divorce of Malay Communities during COVID-19 in Sambas West Kalimantan, Indonesia Perspective of Islamic Family Law
Authors: Asman Asman , Muda Resali bin
Published: August 2023

The purpose of this study is to find out the causes and provide alternative solutions to the increase in divorce of the Malay community in Sambas Regency, West Kalimantan. The emergence of Covid-19 at the beginning of 2019 as a very scary and deadly virus for mankind in this world. One of them is Indonesia, which has been greatly affected by Covid-19, both from the family economy side and from the family resilience side. One of the cases that occurred in Sambas Regency was that in 2021 there was an increase in divorce during the Covid-19 pandemic, resulting in a change in status. This type of research is a type of qualitative research that prioritizes field studies with a normative juridical approach. The focus in this research is what causes the increasing divorce status of the Malay community during the Covid-19 period in Sambas Regency? And what are the alternative solutions to reduce the high divorce rate during the Covid-19 period in Sambas Regency. The findings of this study are the increase in divorce in Sambas Regency, the existence of conflicts in the families of married couples which results in divorce the main cause of problems in life or family economic resilience, communication in the family is tenuous and marriage. immaturity is caused by being too young to start a household. The alternative solution provided by this study is that husband and wife must communicate actively without prioritizing 2E, namely emotion and egoism to avoid conflict, synergistic active intervention from religious leaders, government, KUA, BBKN and families, to conduct socialization in order to create good relationships for newly married couple or husband and wife who have been married for a long time
Análise de prática como dispositivo de formação de uma professora alfabetizadora
Authors: Zacharias-Carolino Aline Gasparini , Onofre Marcia Regina , Souza Neto Samuel de
Published: August 2023

Este relato de experiência, baseado em pressupostos autoetnográficos, objetiva realizar uma análise de prática de uma professora alfabetizadora em início de carreira mediante um plano de aula, buscando identificar quais saberes são mobilizados em suas ações e refletir em que medida esses saberes podem contribuir para o processo de formação docente. Os resultados revelam que os saberes docentes são multifacetados, complexos e oriundos de diversas fontes. À vista disso, a análise de prática constitui um dispositivo de formação docente e identificação de uma cultura profissional, ao possibilitar um espaço de socialização e, consequentemente, aprimoramento do trabalho desenvolvido no âmbito da sala de aula na aquisição de um habitus docente.
Nursing Care in Hip and Knee Arthroplasty in Day Surgery
Authors: Jurišković Mladen , Matić Ivica , Smrekar Martina , Ledinski Fičko Sanja , Kovačević Irena
Published: August 2023

Background. Arthroplasty is a surgical procedure that has been shown extremely effective in reducing pain, improving joint function and overall quality of life. As a result, arthroplasty is steadily increasing as a procedure, especially in the hip and knee, thereby placing a financial burden on the healthcare system. It is believed that performing hip and knee replacements in day surgery should decrease public health costs. Aim. The aim of the research is to determine the current knowledge and doubts arising from the literature published so far regarding the performance of hip and knee arthroplasty in day surgery, perioperative nursing care, as well as detecting possible potential perioperative complications. Methods. The research of literature was conducted through the electronic databases, Medline via Pub Med (PMC), from March 3, 1992, till December 30, 2021. Key words used in the literature search are arthroplasty, replacement, hip, knee, adverse effects, ambulatory surgical procedures, nursing. Total of 22 papers was analyzed. Results. A clinical algorithm is suggested to accelerate recovery as a possible solution to complications of arthroplasty in outpatient procedures. These algorithms reduce the cost of treatment and the risk of complications. In addition to the aforementioned benefits, perioperative outcomes and patient satisfaction are also improved, enabling recovery in the comfort of one's own home, which is especially important for the successful rehabilitation of elderly patients. Nurses should develop empathy for patients, respecting their individuality and right to participate in treatment. Patients expect professionalism and trust from nurses and have specific expectations of nursing care. Conclusion. Minimally invasive arthroplasty results in less trauma, less blood loss, less postoperative pain, painful surgical reactions, and improved hip mobility. The development of surgery and anesthesia in ambulatory surgery requires nurses to play a particularly important role in postoperative recovery
Pain Assessment in Pediatric Patients – A Literature Review
Authors: Mayerhoffer Helena , Friganović Adriano
Published: August 2023

Introduction. Pain is an unpleasant sensory and emotional experience caused by existing or possible tissue damage. Pediatric patients are a sensitive group whose experience of pain is influenced by various other factors, so the assessment and treatment of pain itself is of a different nature than adults. Correct assessment of pain enables adequate treatment and alleviation of complaints. Aim. The aim of the paper was to perform a systematic review of the literature related to the assessment of pain in pediatric patients and to gather available knowledge on the reliability and validity of certain pain assessment methods in one place. Methods. The PubMed database was searched with the aim of finding studies indicating the reliability and validity of the Wong-Baker, VAS, COMFORT and FLACC scales. Included papers are systematic reviews, review articles and research papers published in the period from 2000 to 2020. Languages that were acceptable for the inclusion were English and Croatian. Keywords used for searching the database were pain assessment, pediatrics and pain scales. Results. According to the inclusion criteria for this paper, 9 studies were used in which pediatric patients from birth to 18 years of age were included. The guidelines indicate the clinical reliability of the listed scales with guidance on which scales are better to use in which cases. Pain assessment scales have been proven by research to be a good indicator of pain in children, whether self-reported with the VAS or WongBaker scale or assessed by a medical professional with the FLACC, COMFORT or EVENDOL scale. Conclusion. Researches recommend the VAS scale for older children, while the Wong-Baker scale is suitable for children up to 7 years old. The COMFORT scale has been clinically validated, the FLACC scale is both valid and reliable, particularly for children up to 7 years old. The EVENDOL scale is recommended in emergency cases involving children up to 8 years old.
Siponimod w leczeniu postaci wtórnie postępującej stwardnienia rozsianego – opis przypadku
Authors: Świderek-Matysiak Mariola
Published: August 2023

W pracy przedstawiono opis przypadku pacjentki, u której rozpoznanie stwardnienia rozsianego ustalono po 16 latach od wystąpienia pierwszych objawów neurologicznych. W pierwszym roku terapii fumaranem dimetylu zanotowano jeden rzut choroby z powrotem do poprzedniego statusu neurologicznego, obraz rezonansu magnetycznego mózgowia był stabilny. W kolejnym roku leczenia wystąpił rzut choroby z istotnym pogorszeniem stopnia niepełnosprawności. Po terapii glikokortykosteroidami stan chorej się poprawił, jednak stopień niepełnosprawności wzrósł. Od tego momentu obserwowano również stopniową progresję niepełnosprawności niezależną od rzutów. Po rozpoznaniu postaci wtórnie postępującej rozpoczęto terapię siponimodem. Chora pozostawała w obserwacji przez 24 miesiące leczenia, uzyskano stabilizację stanu neurologicznego i powrót pacjentki do aktywności społecznej, nie stwierdzono istotnych zdarzeń niepożądanych.