bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Hacia una preceptiva general de la minificción
Authors: Zavala Lauro
Published: March 2021

Siguiendo las seis propuestas de Italo Calvino elaboradas en 1984, en el Primer Encuentro Internacional de Minificción (que tuvo lugar en 1998) se presentaron seis propuestas para estudiar la minificción, donde se plantearon algunos problemas para la investigación literaria que han sido explorados por la comunidad académica durante los últimos 20 años. Por otra parte, entre 2000 y 2014 se elaboraron otras seis propuestas generales para responder preguntas necesarias en el estudio de la minificción en los terrenos de la teoría literaria, el análisis textual, la semiótica genológica, la terminología utilizada, el lugar que ocupa la minificción hispanoamericana y la naturaleza de la minificción fantástica. En este trabajo se presentan seis propuestas para entender la naturaleza genérica de la minificción, seguidas por una serie de diez principios textuales de la minificción que condensan lo esencial de todas estas exploraciones.
Voces anfibias o la irrupción de la narración: aproximaciones a poemas de Christian Formoso y Cristian Aliaga
Authors: Mellado Silvia
Published: March 2021

El presente trabajo indaga la irrupción de la narración en el sector denominado “Panteón. Postales de turismo” del poemario El cementerio más hermoso de Chile (Christian Formoso, 2008) y en “Un pedazo de piel” de Cristian Aliaga, publicado en los poemarios Estancia La Adivinación (1998), Música desconocida para viajes (2002 y 2009) y en Los umbrales imposibles de la Patagonia al Caribe Anglófono: Muestra crítica de textos (Pollastri 2014). Los abordajes sobre estos textos, que pueden leerse como microrrelatos y como poemas, se realizan, principalmente, a partir de dos categorías teóricas ‘microrrelato en tanto estrategia de lectura’ y ‘relator’ (Pollastri).
Entre soportes y formatos: Desamurados. Fotorelatos inmediatos de Oscar Sarhan
Authors: Soriano Burgués Noelia
Published: March 2021

Desamurados. Fotorelatos inmediatos (Neuquén: Planeta Color, 2015) de Oscar Sarhan (El Chocón, Neuquén, 1970) emerge en la imagen; el gesto de tomar una fotografía da origen al relato que finalmente es publicado en Facebook. Sarhan recopila posteriormente los fotorrelatos publicados en su muro y de ahí el título del libro: "Desamurados". El ensamble entre palabra e imagen y el recorrido de la inmediatez de la recepción –propio de la virtualidad y sujeto al diálogo constructivo con el lector, quien lo multiplica al compartir y comentar– dio paso a la distancia referida en la conformación material del objeto libro. El género también resulta interpelado en la obra ya que los tránsitos y préstamos de significados dan cuenta de la transgenericidad (Tomassini y Colombo 1996) y el carácter (des)generado (Violeta Rojo 1996) del microrrelato que se traviste en múltiples discursos: a veces se metamorfosea en breve crónica y otras en parodia al discurso periodístico.
Microrrelato y álbum familiar: En Nombre de Ninguna, de Rosabetty Muñoz
Authors: Natalini Aixa Valentina
Published: March 2021

Este trabajo aborda En Nombre de Ninguna (Valdivia: El Kultrún, 2008) de Rosabetty Muñoz (Ancud, 1960). La poeta del sur chileno construye con palabras y texturas el álbum familiar de una historia que transita un ámbito íntimo y a la vez siniestro. El análisis se focaliza en la sección "[muñecas]", cuyos textos de carácter narrativo permiten ser leídos como microrrelatos. Esta operación lecturaria posibilita tanto una lectura autónoma de cada texto, como una integrada (Brescia y Romano 2006), la cual permite reconstruir – a través de la figura del "relator" (Pollastri 2008) que resulta el hilo conductor de la narración – el relato de la foto ausente del álbum familiar. La imagen que se repone en la palabra mediante el recurso de la écfrasis – estrategia ya abordada en relación al microrrelato (Noguerol 2008; Tomassini 2010) – busca reconfigurar la identidad de la NN –muñeca, niña, ángel – que habita en las sombras.
El microrrelato en la clase de francés como lengua extranjera: un proyecto entre traducción y reformulación
Authors: Squarzina Anna Isabella
Published: March 2021

El artículo presenta un proyecto sobre la traducción de microrrelatos realizado en el marco de un curso de segundo año de licenciatura en lengua francesa y traducción. La particularidad de este programa es que ha llevado a la producción de un volumen que es el resultado de la colaboración entre la profesora y los estudiantes. El proyecto consta de dos etapas sucesivas: en una primera etapa, se pide a los alumnos que, sobre la base de los conocimientos y competencias adquiridos en clase, realicen una traducción literal al italiano de microrrelato que se les ha asignado. En la segunda fase, se les pide que reformulen el texto obtenido siguiendo una serie de instrucciones. El proyecto, que se describe en el artículo, nos permite extraer algunas conclusiones sobre la utilidad didáctica de la microficción. La segunda edición del volumen también incluye una sección en Braille.
La (a)temporalidad de los microrrelatos.
Authors: Nogueira Fatima Regina
Published: March 2021

Este artículo observa la necesidad de estudiar de manera más enfática el papel de la temporalidad en el microrrelato, resaltando la íntima ligación entre el género y el tiempo. Partiendo de los conceptos de sincronía y diacronía, el autor propone un posible modelo de estudio. En su dirección diacrónica el microrrelato abarca la evolución del género por medio de la intertextualidad. En la sincrónica, apunta el instante como su forma temporal privilegiada porque coincide con la inseguridad, precariedad y el cambio sorpresivo de nuestra vida cotidiana.
Ecos góticos en el microrrelato contemporáneo en español: una travesía entre orillas atlánticas.
Authors: Díez Cobo Rosa María
Published: March 2021

En los últimos tiempos, el género del microrrelato vive una auténtica eclosión en muchas tradiciones literarias; en el caso de las ficciones en español, esta tendencia es especialmente notable. Dentro de este auge, entre las numerosas temáticas de las que se nutre la narración hiperbreve, destaca, sobre otras, la de corte fantástico o insólito. Numerosos autores han apreciado la condensación e instantaneidad que permite este formato para construir relatos extraordinarios que resquebrajan las posibilidades de lo verosímil. Concretamente, en la literatura de terror o de tintes góticos, la brevedad del microrrelato aún parece mostrarse más oportuna. La transmisión de un escalofrío, de una inquietud que remueva los miedos del lector, es más efectiva desde la insinuación y la ambivalencia que tan bien articula y sugiere el microrrelato. En este trabajo, respaldando al gótico como una categoría genérica de probada vigencia en nuestras letras, se abordará el estudio de cuatro obras de microrrelatos representativas, de diversas procedencias geográficas: Cuentos malvados (2003), de Espido Freire; Ajuar funerario (2004), de Fernando Iwasaki; Casa de Muñecas (2012), de Patricia Esteban Erlés; e Historia siniestra (2015), de Alberto Chimal. Examinando cuatro de los pilares centrales del corpus gótico –la muerte, el monstruo, la vivienda siniestra y lo ominoso– tal como se plasman en estas narrativas, nos adentraremos en la renovación que el formato breve ha permitido imprimir a fórmulas en ocasiones ya periclitadas de lo gótico. A su vez, este estudio nos brindará la oportunidad de reexaminar y cuestionar el recelo que la crítica en español ha manifestado hacia la tradición gótica, considerándola ajena o no asimilable a los parámetros ficcionales hispánicos.
El microrrelato: una poética de la intertextualidad.
Authors: Alonso Fernández Ana María
Published: March 2021

El género del microrrelato, cuya eclosión y desarrollo tuvo lugar durante el siglo XX, presenta afinidad con otros discursos, como el poema, el aforismo o las fábulas. Como características de los microrrelatos se suelen citar la brevedad,  narratividad, elipsis, la presencia de un lector activo y la intertextualidad, objeto de estudio del presente artículo. Partimos de la noción de intertextualidad como la relación de un texto con otros a distintos niveles, sobre todo  temático y formal. El microrrelato, por su poder sugeridor y connotativo,  remite a otros textos y motivos de la literatura universal, por lo que se caracteriza por la intertextualidad a nivel temático (el mito y la leyenda, personajes y autores literarios) y también en el plano formal (el discurso fantástico, policiaco…). A menudo las referencias intertextuales se tiñen de ironía, en una visión paródica o desmitificadora ante los discursos originales. En cualquier caso, el microrrelato tiene como esencia la referencia a otros textos y formas literarias. El criterio para la selección de los microrrelatos además de su carácter intertextual es la brevedad y la narratividad. Hemos escogido autores y textos escritos en español excepto en algunas ocasiones, como Franz Kafka.

Palabras clave: microrrelato, intertextualidad, narratividad, ficción, hibridismo, género.
Los freaks de circo: Convergencias de espacio y forma entre la fotografía de Diane Arbus y el microrrelato de Ana María Shua
Authors: Stefanski Margaret
Published: March 2021

El arte de encontrar la rareza inicia el proceso creativo del fotógrafo y por extensión, el del escritor. Diane Arbus y Ana María Shua la encuentran en el espacio carnavalesco ubicado fuera de todo lo oficial, autoritario, teológico, político o serio, forjando procesos de elaboración artística paralelos. El presente ensayo elabora una serie de estrategias narrativas de resonancia tanto en los retratos de freaks de Arbus como en los microrrelatos reunidos en Fenómenos de circo de Shua: la fractalidad o estética del fragmento; la serialidad y la naturaleza elíptica son aspectos formales que convergen en el espacio circense captado por las autoras. Las dos abren ante nosotros un mundo diferente como proyección de nuestro propio mundo en el que se manipula las escalas de la autenticidad y la “normalidad” frente a las expectaciones de la sociedad. Shua y Arbus interpretan la realidad de acuerdo a su ideología, conciencia y estética, entrando dentro de las relaciones oscuras entre el arte y la verdad. El componente documental de su lenguaje artístico resulta el medio más eficaz de moldear ideas y transformar nuestra visión del mundo.
Brevedad disruptiva en la minificción infantil contemporánea
Authors: Álvarez Ramos Eva
Published: March 2021

La incursión del microrrelato en la literatura infantil deja patente la facilidad de adaptación del género. El trasvase muestra cómo los elementos propios de las minificciones pertenecen también al mundo infantil. Aquellos, sin embargo, que son ajenos a la infancia, parecen haber encontrado un hueco fértil en el que germinar. La irrupción de estos elementos disruptivos en las ficciones infantiles trae consigo un cambio en el paradigma del lector. Mutación buscada en los últimos años en el panorama literario infantil. Se revitaliza así un ámbito, tradicionalmente depauperado e infravalorado.
PEMANFAATAN LAHAN PEKARANGAN MELALUI SISTEM VERTIKULTUR BUDIDAYA SAYURAN KELOMPOK TANI SINAR MANUMUTI DESA UPFAON
Authors: Tobing Wilda Lumban
Published: March 2021

Tujuan dari pengabdian adalah menjadikan vertikultur sebagai alternatif keterbatasan lahan yang dimiliki oleh masyarakat dan persediaan air yang sedikit dalam budidaya sayuran. Kegiatan pengabdian dilakukan di lahan pekarangan rumah anggota kelompok tani Sinar Manumuti Desa Upfaon, Biboki Selatan, Kabupaten Timor Tengah Utara. Kegiatan ini berlangsung selama 2 (dua) bulan (Oktober-Desember 2020). Metode yang digunakan pada pengabdian ini adalah penyuluhan dan pelatihan oleh tim pengabdian sampai kelompok tani terampil dan mandiri yang terdiri dari beberapa kegiatan antara lain : 1) sosialisasi dan pelatihan pembuatan vertikultur; 2) sosialisasi dan pelatihan penggunaan media tanam; 3) sosialisasi dan pelatihan penyemaian benih; 4) sosialisasi dan pelatihan penanaman pada vertikultur; dan 5) sosialisasi dan pelatihan perawatan tanaman.  Berdasarkan hasil kegiatan pengabdian di kelompok tani Sinar Manumuti di Desa Upfaon dapat disumpukan bahwa memanfaatkan lahan pekarangan melalui sistem tanam vertikultur pada budidaya sayuran memberikan solusi bagi lahan dan ketersediaan air yang terbatas, pengabdian telah memberi pengetahuan baru kepada masyarakat mengenai vertikultur dengan banyak kelebihannya, dan anggota Kelompok Tani Sinar Manumuti dapat menghemat pengeluaran belanja kebutuhan pangan keluarga tanpa harus membeli.
PELATIHAN MEMBUAT VIDEO PEMBELAJARAN YANG INTERAKTIF DAN KONSTRUKTIF UNTUK GURU MATEMATIKA SMP
Authors: Yuwono Muhammad Ridlo , Tasari Tasari , Wijayanti Septiana , Kusuma I Wayan Angga Wijaya , Setyawan Doni , Hidayat Syams Kurniawan
Published: March 2021

Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah untuk melatih guru-guru matematika SMP di Kabupaten Klaten supaya dapat membuat dan mengembangkan video pembelajaran matematika yang interaktif dan konstruktif. Tim pengabdian mengajak kerja sama MGMP Matematika Kabupaten Klaten untuk melaksanakan kegiatan ini. Berdasarkan hasil suvei awal diperoleh bahwa masih sedikit guru matematika yang belum memanfaatkan dan mengembangkan video pembelajaran sebagai media pembelajaran yang interaktif dan konstruktif. Metode yang digunakan pada kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah pelatihan yang dilaksanakan secara tatap muka dan secara online melalui aplikasi Google Meet. Pertemuan I dilaksanakan secara tatap muka pada tanggal 5 Agustus 2020 di Fakultas Ilmu Komputer Universitas Widya Dharma Klaten. Pertemuan II, III dan IV dilaksanakan secara online pada 12, 19 dan 26 Agustus 2020. Kesimpulan dari kegiatan pelatihan ini adalah peserta dapat membuat dan mengembangkan video pembelajaran matematika yang interaktif dan konstruktif.
Modeling and parameter optimization of the papermaking processes by using regression tree model and full factorial design
Authors: RODRIGUEZ-ALVAREZ, JOSÉ L. , LOPEZ-HERRERA ROGELIO , VILLALON-TURRUBIATES IVÁN E. , GRIJALVA-AVILA GERARDO , GARCÍA ALCARAZ JORGE L.
Published: March 2021

One of the major challenges in the pulp and paper industry is taking advantage of the large amount of data generated through its processes in order to develop models for optimization purposes, mainly in the paper-making, where the current practice for solving optimization problems is the error-proofing method. First, the multi-ple linear regression technique is applied to find the variables that affect the output pressure controlling the gap of the paper sheet between the rod sizer and spooner sections, which is the main cause of paper breaks. As a measure to determine the predictive capacity of the adjusted model, the coefficient of determination (R2) and s values for the output pressure were considered, while the variance inflation factor was used to identify and elimi-nate the collinearity problem. Considering the same amount of data available by using machine learning, the regres-sion tree was the best model based on the root mean square error (RSME) and R2. To find the optimal operating con-ditions using the regression tree model as source of output pressure measurement, a full factorial design was developed. Using an alpha level of 5%, findings show that linear regression and the regression tree model found only four independent variables as significant; thus, the regression tree model demonstrated a clear advantage over the linear regression model alone by improving operating conditions and demonstrating less variability in output pressure. Furthermore, in the present work, it was demonstrated that the adjusted models with good predictive capacity can be used to design noninvasive experiments and obtain.
NILAI DEMOKRASI DALAM PEMBELAJARAN FIKIH DI MADRASAH TSANAWIYAH
Authors: Mazrur Mazrur
Published: March 2021

Making democratic citizens is one of the functions of national education. For that we need to develop democratic value, by applying democratic value in learning activities. Fikih lesson is one of many religious subjects containing different views which has been taught in Madrasah Tsanawiyah (MTs). MTs student have already started thinking abstractly that make clash of views and experiences between students. This requires teachers applying democratic value in learning Fikih lesson. Research conducted at Madrasah Tsanawiyah Negeri 1 Palangka Raya and Madrasah Tsanawiyah Muslimat NU Palangka Raya have multicultural student. This research can be concluded that MTs Palangka Raya Fikih learning applied democratic value in learning activities such freedom, equality, tolerance, openness, trust and competition. Factors affecting democratic values application are students 'readiness, teachers ability to understand students' cognitive development, the creation of a pleasant atmosphere, freedom interaction and using humanistic by developing structural and cultural communication.
Pengembangan Produk Kosmetika Berbahan Susu Kambing menjadi Sabun Cair
Authors: Chasanah Uswatun , Rahmasari Dyah
Published: March 2021

Goat's milk is rich in nutrients, especially vitamin A and lactic acid which are very beneficial for skin health, so it is suitable for liquid bath soap ingredients. However, well-known manufacturing takes a long time to make. Implemented training to producers of fresh goat's milk is formulating liquid soap made from fresh goat's milk that a simple method and quickly. The result of this activity is an increase in the knowledge and skills of participants so that they can enrich the variety of products based on fresh goat milk. It is hoped that with the increasing variety of goat milk products that they offer, there will be an increase in the economy of participants.
Penanggulangan COVID-19 dengan Mengadakan Pelatihan Pembuatan Masker kepada Peserta Didik SMKN 3 Palangka Raya
Authors: Suyati Endang Sri , Hendri Hendri , Rozikin Achmad Zainul , Tawaqal Gusti Iqbal
Published: March 2021

Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) is a horrendous deadly virus at the end of 2019 and early 2020. This virus attacks all ages and groups indiscriminately, such as adolescents, parents, young children, students, business people, institutions, etc. COVID-19 physically attacks a person and attacks the economy of a person, company, and country. A person who lacks skills will have difficulty surviving this pandemic. So it is necessary to hold training from various agencies, such as the government and universities. The Community Service Team of Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya held training for students of SMKN 3 Palangkaraya majoring in Fashion Design. This training guides students in producing masks that are environmentally friendly and how to market them effectively and efficiently. Since teaching and learning activities have been disrupted since the arrival of COVID-19, training in producing masks and distributing materials on environmentally friendly literacy, marketing, and learning has been carried out online using the Zoom application. The tutorial was demonstrated by professional tailors and recorded directly by the team, then distributed to SMKN 3 Palangkaraya. The student produces masks with a guide or guidance, according to the video. After finishing production, they get material contains reasons for using splash cloth, protecting the environment, and market the product effectively and efficiently.
KEMAMPUAN GURU DALAM MENGGUNAKAN APLIKASI KOMPUTER PENGISIAN E-RAPOR DI SDN 1 SUNGAI BESAR KOTA BANJARBARU
Authors: Darliansyah Akhmad
Published: March 2021

E-rapor merupakan program pemerintah dalam pengembangan penilaian berbasis komputer yang dilaksanakan oleh guru. Menurut beberapa peneliti, e-Rapor bermanfaat dalam membantu guru dan wali kelas dalam mengelola nilai rapor dan lebih memudahkan dalam menyiratkan kemampuan siswa yang tidak hanya dalam bentuk angka tetapi juga dalam bentuk deskripsi. Penulisan best practise ini betujuan untuk mendeskripsikan kemampuan guru dalam menggunakan aplikasi komputer pengisian e-Rapor di SDN 1 Sungai Besar Kota Banjarbaru. Subjek yang digunakan dalam best practise ini adalah guru di SDN 1 Sungai Besar sebanyak enam belas orang. Sebelum diadakannya pelatihan program e-Rapor, hanya empat orang guru yang mampu mengaplikasikan e-Rapor. Setelah diadakannya pelatihan, jumlah guru yang kompeten dalam menggunakan aplikasi e-Rapor bertambah delapan orang sehingga total guru yang sudah mampu menguasai e-Rapor menjadi dua belas orang.
OSNOVNI ETIČNI POJMI – POSKUS PREGLEDA SODOBNEGA (NE)ETIČNEGA RAVNANJA
Authors: FEDRAN JASNA
Published: March 2021

Članek obravnava zapleteno problematiko, ki se nanaša na področje družbe, morale, etike, prava in vrednotnega sistema in je kot taka nadvse pomembna v življenju vseh posameznikov v družbi, neodvisno od tega, v katerem okolju ti delujejo. Članek med drugim podaja celovit pregled med vsemi do zdaj zapisanimi pravili, bodisi gre za prva sprejeta obča oziroma družbena pravila bodisi moralna, etična ali pravna pravila, pri čemer sta ob bok navedenemu postavljena še pomen in vloga vrednotne podstati. Članek povzema bistvene opredelitve teoretičnih znanstvenih spoznanj, ki temeljijo na dejstvu, da so pojmi oziroma gradniki družbe, kot so morala, etika, pravo in vrednote, vrline oziroma kreposti posameznikov med seboj še kako zelo povezani in soodvisni, kakor tudi, da v času, v katerem živimo, predstavljajo nujni pogoj za dobro, dostojno in uravnoteženo življenje subjektov, če ne že kar rešitev za izhod iz krize. Na podlagi izbranih metod, navedenih v nadaljevanju članka, so bili med drugim ugotovljeni tudi vzroki oziroma razlogi za krizo, v kateri smo danes. Ugotovljeno je bilo, da sta ravno odsotnost oziroma daljši proces (zaveden in nezaveden) odsti- ranja morale in etike s področij našega dosedanjega mišljenja, vedenja in delovanja ter neupoštevanje vrednot (vrednotna kriza) vzrok oziroma razlog za gospodarsko in socialno krizo, v kateri smo v resnici že dlje časa. The article discusses complex issues relating to the sphere of society, morality, ethics, law and value system, and is as such very important in the lifes of all individuals involved, regardless of the environment in which they operate. Inter alia, the paper provides a comprehensive review of all rules written so far, be it the first adopted general or social rules, or moral, ethical or legal rules, along with the importance and role of value foundation. This article summarizes the main definitions of theoretic and scientific findings. These are based on the fact that terms or elements of society, such as morality, ethics, law and values or virtues of individuals are strongly connected and interdependent, and on the fact that, in the time we live in, they represent a prerequisite for a good, decent and balanced living, if not a solution to the crisis, which we are dealing with. The methods, described in the article, served to identify the causes and reasons for the crisis, which we are facing today. It has been found that the disregard of values (value crisis) and the absence of or a long-term process (conscious and unconscio- us) of withdrawing morality and ethics from the areas of our thinking, behavior and actions so far, constituted the main reasons and causes for the economic and social crisis which has really been present for a while.
VLOGA CIVILNIH STROKOVNJAKOV V MEDNARODNIH OPERACIJAH IN NA MISIJAH SLOVENSKE IZKUŠNJE V PRT – ISAF AFGANISTAN
Authors: ZAJC SREČKO
Published: March 2021

Zapletenost, večplastnost in številni interesi v sodobnih konfliktih zahtevajo ustrezna orodja, ki morajo biti uporabljena pravočasno, sorazmerno in učinkovito. Področje civilno-vojaškega sodelovanja, pogosto poimenovano s kratico CIMIC1, je vse po- membnejši nabor razpoložljivih orodij. Poseben izziv predstavlja vključevanje civilnih oseb v vojaške enote, v slovenskem primeru civilnih funkcionalnih strokov- njakov, ki so po svojem statusu civilne osebe, vendar so v času delovanja v okolju mednarodne operacije in misije podrejeni vojaškemu poveljniku pristojne vojaške enote. Ali njihova civilna izvedenska poročila lahko pomagajo tudi pri izpolnjeva- nju misije vojaške komponente pri reševanju konflikta ali so morda tujek in ovira v pristopu, ki ga uporabljajo nacionalne vojske? Ali civiliziranje vojaške komponente nekega mednarodnega posega pospeši proces stabilizacije in vodi v hitrejšo obnovo institucij pravne države? Premislek je izziv vojaški in civilni strani, da stopita iz svojih okvirov. Članek ni študija fenomena PRT, saj bi to zahtevalo drugačen pristop.

Complex and multifaceted nature, as well as numerous interests in modern conflicts require the use of appropriate tools in a timely, proportional and effective manner. The area of civil-military cooperation, often referred to as CIMIC2, represents an increasingly important range of available tools. A specific challenge lies in the inte- gration of civilians into military units. In the case of Slovenia, they are referred to as civil functional specialists, civilians by status, but during their deployment in an international operation or mission, subordinated to a military commander in charge of a competent military unit. Can their civilian expert reports help in a military component’s mission accomplishment and the resolution of the conflict or are they maybe a foreign object and an obstacle in the approach used by foreign nation’s armed forces? Does the introduction of civilians into a military component accele- rate the stabilisation process and lead to a quicker reconstruction of rule of law in- stitutions? This consideration challenges both, military and civilian parties to think outside the box. However, the article is not a study of the PRT phenomenon, since this would require a different approach.
STROKOVNA NADREJENOST NA PODROČJU UPRAVLJANJA KOMUNIKACIJSKO-
-INFORMACIJSKIH SISTEMOV V SLOVENSKI VOJSKI
Authors: ZEVNIK BOJAN
Published: March 2021

Za učinkovito izvajanje namena in poslanstva Slovenske vojske je najpomembnejša urejenost medsebojnih razmerij znotraj nje. Ta temeljijo na poveljevanju in kontroli z natančno razmejitvijo vloge nadrejenosti in podrejenosti. Osnova učinkovitosti teh vlog je v enostavnosti, da ima vsak podrejeni le enega neposredno nadrejenega ter da vsak nadrejeni daje naloge svojim neposredno podrejenim in nadzoruje njihovo izvajanje. Medsebojna razmerja podrobno opredeljujejo tako vojaški normativni predpisi kot tudi vojaški doktrinarni dokumenti. Kršitve se sankcionirajo.

Na strokovnem področju obvladovanja komunikacijsko-informacijskih sistemov se je v zadnjih letih poleg neposredne nadrejenosti začel uporabljati termin strokovna nadrejenost. Čeprav uporabe in namena tega pojma vojaški normativni akti ne urejajo niti ne opredeljujejo, se je sčasoma začel uporabljati tudi v aktih poveljeva- nja in kontrole. Nedorečenost uporabe in njegovo vsesplošno sprejemanje posledič- no povzročata nastajanje novih, neformalnih medsebojnih odnosov. Drugačni med- sebojni odnosi od predvidenih pa so za vojaško organizacijo, katere učinkovitost temelji na rutini, povelju in izvrševanju povelja, lahko vzrok za zmanjševanje njene učinkovitosti.

The regulation of mutual relations within the organisation is of ultimate impor- tance for an effective implementation of the purpose and mission of the Slovenian Armed Forces. These relations are based on command and control with precise limi- tations drawn between superiority and subordination. The basic efficiency of these roles lies in the simplicity of each superior having only one immediate subordina- te, assigning tasks to their immediate subordinates and controlling their realisation.

Mutual relations are defined in detail in military normative regulations as well as in military doctrinal documents. All breaches are penalised.

In the professional field of communication and information system management, the term professional superiority has in the recent years been added to the term immediate superiority. Even though the use and aim of this term are not regulated nor defined by military legal acts, it has eventually been introduced to the acts of command and control. The undefined nature of usage and its general adoption have thus triggered the emergence of new, informal mutual relations. However, mutual relations that differ from those foreseen can reduce the efficiency of a military organisation, where efficiency depends on routine, command and execution of commands.
The method for determining the parameters of the diagrams of a truncated-wedge destruction of cylindrical samples of rocks
Authors: Vasyliev L. M. , Vasyliev D. L. , Nazarov O. Ye. , Malich M. G. , Katan V. O.
Published: March 2021

Purpose. Development of an analytical method for calculating the parameters of complete diagrams longitudinal tension deformation for the truncated-wedge shape of destruction of cylindrical rock samples to control the stress-strain state of the rock mass and effective destruction of these materials during disintegration. Methodology. Analytically, by developing a mathematical model of the fracture process of cylindrical rock samples with their truncated-wedge form of crack development, an algorithm is created for calculating the full deformation diagram from the acting tension using the experimental values of four indicators of material properties the shear resistance limit, internal and external friction coefficients and elastic modulus. The method is based on the improved Coulomb strength criterion, supplemented by the parameters of contact friction and allowing one, using the theory of slip lines, to calculate the limiting state of the material at the tip of cracks developing from the edges of the sample of the correct geometry, taking into account the release of part of the material from the load and compliance with Hookes law deformation of the sample bearing area and the specific force on it. Findings. The method of mathematical modeling makes it possible to determine the ultimate strength and residual strength of cylindrical rock samples using four property indicators that can be experimentally established by simple methods. Originality. For the first time, analytical modeling of the process of destruction of cylindrical rock samples with their truncated-wedge form of destruction was carried out, taking into account the internal contact friction depending on the properties of the rock material and external contact friction. Practical value. The proposed method of mathematical modeling and the calculation algorithm make it possible to determine the limit and residual strength of rock samples using four property indicators, which can be established experimentally by simple methods under laboratory conditions of enterprises of the mining and metallurgical complex. The calculation results can be quickly used to control the state of the rock mass and effective destruction upon disintegration.
Mathematical modeling of the surface roughness of the grinding wheel during straightening
Authors: Strelchuk R. M. , Trokhimchuk S. M.
Published: March 2021

Purpose. Research on the mechanism of influence of the straightening conditions of the grinding wheel, including the relative oscillations of the wheel and a multipoint diamond dresser, on the roughness of the ground surface and other machining results. Methodology. Straightening a grinding wheel with a multipoint diamond dresser is a process of high-speed destruction of a hard, abrasive material and its bond under the instantaneous forces, abrasive grains with a hard surface of a diamond crystal. During the grinding wheel straightening, the total component of normal forces causes correspondingly less elastic deformations in the wheel straightening tool system, which increases the accuracy of the geometric shape of the grinding wheel working surface. Findings. The research results make it possible to determine the parameters of the surface roughness of a workpiece and to find ways to control it to increase the efficiency of the grinding process. Originality. The regularities of the influence of the grinding wheel straightening conditions on the state of its working surface have been established. The paper shows that the initial arrangement of grains along the normal to the surface of the wheel is determined by its characteristics. When the abrasive grains hit the surface of the straightening tool, some of the vertices are chipped off, as a result of which the density of the grain vertices on the outer surface of the wheel increases. The straightening process was further developed in the direction of the non-uniform character of the location of the vertices of abrasive grains. The distribution of the grain position at the wheel bond depends on the straightening conditions. Since the removal of the allowance in the process of grinding is carried out by the most protruding grain vertices, then, consequently, the result of grinding will depend on their location and the conditions for the wheel straightening. Practical value. Application of the research results obtained in the work, namely, mathematical modeling of the surface roughness of the grinding wheel during straightening, makes it possible to calculate the roughness parameter of the ground surface. The work also shows that the level of chipping of the grain vertices depends on the grinding wheel straightening conditions, in particular, on the value of the axial feed of the straightening tool. In this case, lower stresses arise in the grains and the bond, and the tool works as a harder one. Straightening conditions affect the stability of the grinding wheel and its self-sharpening process in the machining zone. This determines the significant role of straightening in the results of the grinding process.
Providing the environmental safety by increasing the efficiency of firefighting in unsheltered timber warehouses
Authors: Hulida E. M. , Pasnak I. V. , Vasylieva O. E. , Movchan I. O.
Published: March 2021

Purpose. To develop a method for reducing the impact of fires in unsheltered timber warehouses on the environmental safety by reducing the duration of free burning of timber, the speed of fire front spread, emissions of combustion products and the duration of the firefighting. Methodology. During the experimental research, the method of fractional factor experiment was used. Theoretical research was performed using optimization mathematical models. The Monte Carlo method is used to solve optimization problems. To implement this method, block diagrams of algorithms was developed, based on written corresponded computer programs. Findings. The method was developed for reducing the impact of fires in unsheltered timber warehouses on the environmental safety by reducing the duration of free development of the fire, the speed of fire front spread, the concentration of combustion products and the duration of the fire. Fire prevention measures to reduce the duration of fire and to reduce emissions of combustion products due to fires in unsheltered timber warehouses was implemented by using an automated system to determine the fire extinguishing means and forces by setting an optimization problem, applying the Monte Carlo method and developing software to solve it. Originality. The scientific novelty is the justification of ways to reduce the duration of the free development of fire and to reduce the amount of toxic emissions using optimization mathematical models. Practical value. It is possible to use the obtained results in the practical activities of fire and rescue units of the SES of Ukraine and provide environmental safety in case of fire in unsheltered timber warehouse due to the practical implementation of administrative, legal and economic methods.
Investigation of the possibility of reducing errors in determining the coordinates of objects indoors by multi-frequency method
Authors: Mendakulov Zh. K. , Morosi S. , Martinelli A. , Isabaev K.Zh.
Published: March 2021

Purpose. To investigate the influence of LOS/NLOS conditions on the radio signal propagation and the possibility of interference mitigation by using multi-frequency method of transmitting and receiving for positioning tasks in enclosed spaces. To check the difference in measurement accuracy when receiving a signal at one frequency from receiving a signal at four frequencies by combining the measurement results of individual frequencies into one reading. To check the influence of various obstacles on the signal passing. Methodology. Design at the laboratory of UHF generator and BLE beacons with the ability to set broadcast frequencies and adjust transmission power. Application of a multi-frequency transmission and reception method. Findings. The possibility of increasing the accuracy of positioning of objects in closed rooms, including mine workings, through the use of multi-frequency radio signals is investigated. It is shown that the influence of re-reflections of radio signals from the walls of structures, from obstacles of various origins, and the associated interference, can be reduced by using averaged values of attenuation at different frequencies. The use of radio emitters with many frequencies as beacons can provide new possibilities in solving the problem of positioning objects in closed rooms. Originality. The work proposes a method for combining measurement results of individual frequencies into one reading, which will reduce interference. Multi-frequency transmission method and multi-frequency reception method are proposed to reduce the influence of interference caused at one frequency on the overall signal level. Practical value. The experimental results obtained can be used at deploying positioning systems in closed rooms, including mine workings.
Identification of globalization threats to the economic sovereignty of countries with transition economies
Authors: Kalyuzhna N. , Khodzhaian A. , Baron I.
Published: March 2021

Purpose. To determine globalization threats to the economic sovereignty of transition economy countries based on the analysis and systematization of patterns in dynamics of subindices of the KOF Globalization Index. Methodology. The methods of analysis and synthesis are used to systematize data on the structure and dynamics of the KOF Globalization Index. The method of correlation-regression analysis is used to assess statistical significance of the relation between the KOF Globalization subindices and economic development indicators of the countries of the statistical sample. Findings. It is shown that wide rating opportunities to assess the level of the countrys involvement in the world economic processes are created by index rating systems, one of which is the KOF Globalization Index. The dynamics and structure of de jure and de facto KOF Globalization Index are analyzed. A statistical sampling of the countries has been formed according to the criterion of the level of economic development; the value of the subindices of political and economic globalization of the KOF within the period of 20032017 has been analyzed. It is shown that for all groups of countries in the statistical sampling, the hypothesis of no direct statistically significant relationship between the value of the sub-index of economic globalization KOF and indicators of their economic development can be accepted. At the same time, a direct, mostly strong and statistically significant correlation between the values of the KOF subindex of political globalization and economic development indicators has been confirmed, which proves the importance of choosing a rational vector of foreign policy integration to provide economic development. Originality. Confirmation of the hypothesis of no direct correlation between the level of state involvement in the world economy and the level of its economic development shows the transformation of the idea of openness of the national economy as a prerequisite for its successful development. On the contrary, it allows considering globalization as a source of additional globalization risks for the economic sovereignty of countries with weak economies. Practical value. The obtained results create a basis to develop approaches for assessing vulnerability of the economic sovereignty of countries, which will take into account the determinants of economic globalization and specify the ways to minimize their destructive impact on national economic systems in neo-protectionism.
Hospitalización por crisis asmática en niños: ¿Cuál es la causa? Estudio de casos y controles
Authors: Recabarren Lozada Arturo , Quispe Turpo Ronald , Esquía Moroco Grimaneza
Published: March 2021

Objetivo: Determinar los factores clínicos, laboratoriales y epidemiológicos que motivan hospitalización por crisis asmática en el Hospital Yanahuara, Arequipa-Perú. Material y métodos: Estudio observacional, prospectivo, de casos y controles donde se estudian factores de riesgo para hospitalización, comparando 84 niños asmáticos hospitalizados con 110 niños control del Programa de Asma. Resultados: La mayor frecuencia de hospitalización ocurre en el rango de 6-12 años (51,2 %) siendo la mayoría varones (56 %). Los factores clínicos asociados fueron el hecho de presentar síntomas respiratorios previos (p<0,01), antecedente de rinitis alérgica (p<0,01; OR=3,80) y antecedente de intolerancia al ejercicio (EIB) (p<0,01; OR=4,89). Entre los factores laboratoriales, se encontró positivo el hallazgo de IgE elevada para la edad (p=0,037; OR=2,70). Los factores epidemiológicos que se asociaron a crisis asmática fueron el antecedente de tener padres con asma (p=0,008; OR=1,59), infección viral respiratoria previa (p<0,01; OR=27,61), exposición reciente a caspa de animales (p=0,006; OR=2,52), exposición al humo de cigarrillo en el hogar (p=0,003; OR=5,94), incremento de atenciones en Emergencia antes de la crisis (p<0,01; OR=29,73), no usar  corticoides inhalados para el manejo de la enfermedad (p<0,0; OR=140,25), exceso de uso de medicación de rescate (B2 agonistas) (p<0,01; OR=57,14) y finalmente, empleo inadecuado de la técnica inhalatoria (p<0,01; OR=11,71). Conclusión: Este estudio muestra que existen diversos factores asociados a hospitalización por crisis asmática y que pueden ser fácilmente abordables y potencialmente modificados para disminuir ingresos hospitalarios y costos de atención por asma.
Future of e-Learning in Medical Education—Perception, Readiness, and Challenges in a Developing Country
Authors: Syed Sabin , Rastogi Aayushi , Bansal Akanksha , Kumar Ashish , Jindal Ankur , Prakash Arun , Agarwal Gaurav , Varshney Mohit
Published: March 2021

Background: Medical institutes in India and globally were widely affected by the COVID-19 pandemic, and there was an almost immediate need to adapt modules for delivery on e-learning platforms. This study was undertaken to gauge the future and usefulness of e-learning in medical education by analyzing the perception, attitude, and readiness of healthcare learners during the ongoing pandemic.

Methodology: A quantitative survey was conducted among the healthcare community, during lockdown i.e., over a period of five weeks from 8th May to June 13, 2020. A survey questionnaire was developed to understand the demographic details, knowledge, infrastructure access, and attitude of the healthcare professionals. It was circulated through snow-balling technique with one hundred healthcare and allied professionals (linked with Project ILBS-ECHO) as the initial seeds. Each person was asked to then circulate the survey to 20 or more of their contacts and so on for the proposed duration of the study. Identifying information was anonymized before and ethical approval was obtained prior to initiating the survey.

Results: A total of 3,004 healthcare professionals voluntarily participated in the survey. The respondents were mostly young adults, with 61% of participants being <30 years of age. About 65.41% used e-learning platforms for obtaining knowledge and skills during the pandemic, despite 71.1% of the respondent reporting cyber security concerns. Significant advantages of e-learning mentioned by participants was reduction in travel time and assistance in maintaining social distancing (68.21%) without compromising learning.

Conclusion: With learners consistently jumping on to the bandwagon, the trend can be anticipated to continue post pandemic. For this reason, the study tried to highlight the awareness, perceptions, and potential challenges faced by Indian healthcare and allied professionals regarding e-learning as a method of education.
Interpreting Sequence Variation in PDAC-Predisposing Genes Using a Multi-Tier Annotation Approach Performed at the Gene, Patient, and Cohort Level
Authors: Zimmermann Michael T. , Mathison Angela J. , Stodola Tim , Evans Douglas B. , Abrudan Jenica L. , Demos Wendy , Tschannen Michael , Aldakkak Mohammed , Geurts Jennifer , Lomberk Gwen , Tsai Susan , Urrutia Raul
Published: March 2021

We investigated germline variation in pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) predisposition genes in 535 patients, using a custom-built panel and a new complementary bioinformatic approach. Our panel assessed genes belonging to DNA repair, cell cycle checkpoints, migration, and preneoplastic pancreatic conditions. Our bioinformatics approach integrated annotations of variants by using data derived from both germline and somatic references. This integrated approach with expanded evidence enabled us to consider patterns even among private mutations, supporting a functional role for certain alleles, which we believe enhances individualized medicine beyond classic gene-centric approaches. Concurrent evaluation of three levels of evidence, at the gene, sample, and cohort level, has not been previously done. Overall, we identified in PDAC patient germline samples, 12% with mutations previously observed in pancreatic cancers, 23% with mutations previously discovered by sequencing other human tumors, and 46% with mutations with germline associations to cancer. Non-polymorphic protein-coding pathogenic variants were found in 18.4% of patient samples. Moreover, among patients with metastatic PDAC, 16% carried at least one pathogenic variant, and this subgroup was found to have an improved overall survival (22.0 months versus 9.8; p=0.008) despite a higher pre-treatment CA19-9 level (p=0.02). Genetic alterations in DNA damage repair genes were associated with longer overall survival among patients who underwent resection surgery (92 months vs. 46; p=0.06). ATM alterations were associated with more frequent metastatic stage (p = 0.04) while patients with BRCA1 or BRCA2 alterations had improved overall survival (79 months vs. 39; p=0.05). We found that mutations in genes associated with chronic pancreatitis were more common in non-white patients (p<0.001) and associated with longer overall survival (52 months vs. 26; p=0.004), indicating the need for greater study of the relationship among these factors. More than 90% of patients were found to have variants of uncertain significance, which is higher than previously reported. Furthermore, we generated 3D models for selected mutant proteins, which suggested distinct mechanisms underlying their dysfunction, likely caused by genetic alterations. Notably, this type of information is not predictable from sequence alone, underscoring the value of structural bioinformatics to improve genomic interpretation. In conclusion, the variation in PDAC predisposition genes appears to be more extensive than anticipated. This information adds to the growing body of literature on the genomic landscape of PDAC and brings us closer to a more widespread use of precision medicine for this challenging disease.