bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Effectiveness Of Civil Servant Candidate (PPNS) In Enforcement Of Spatial Planning Laws
Authors: Parlina Iin , Istinah Siti Rodhiyah Dwi
Published: February 2022

This study aims to describe the effectiveness of PPNS in enforcing the Spatial Planning Law. In line with the research objectives, in this study using normative juridical research methods, it is concluded: (1) The issuance of Act No. 11 of 2020 concerning Job Creation, has changed the content of Act No. 26 of 2007 concerning Spatial Planning. The legal basis for implementing spatial planning nationally, needs to be synergized in one Government Regulation. PP 21 of 2021 concerning the Implementation of Spatial Planning, integrates various cross-sectoral, cross-regional, and cross-stakeholder interests which are manifested in the preparation of Spatial Plans. Creating conditions for laws and regulations in the field of Spatial Planning that support the investment climate and ease of doing business. Violation of Act No. 11 of 2020, carried out by Civil Servant Investigators (“PPNS”), which are investigators from civil servants to investigate certain criminal acts. The effectiveness of the application of the law for violations of spatial planning, is highly dependent on the legal instruments of each Ministry or government agency/institution. Strengthening legal instruments (both regulations and institutional investigators for PPNS) needs to be taken seriously, because of the lack of legal application for violators of spatial planning. (2) The implementation of spatial planning is still not in accordance with the existing laws and regulations.
The Law Enforcement On Phornographic Cases
Authors: Laksana Nanda Setya , Sulchan Achmad
Published: February 2022

This study aims to determine the form of law enforcement against pornography in the investigation process as well as to find out the obstacles faced and provide solutions in overcoming the crime of pornography according to Act No. 44 of 2008, and also to find out the judges' considerations in deciding criminal cases of pornography in the Jepara District Court with case number 138/Pid.B/2018/PN.Jpa, and to find out the law enforcement of pornography crimes based on Act No. 44 of 2008 concerning pornography. This research was carried out at the Jepara District Court. To achieve the objectives of the study, the researchers used data collection methods: interview methods, library methods, and data analysis methods related to the discussion being studied. The conclusion of this research isBased on the facts revealed at the trial, the defendant has been proven to have fulfilled all the elements of the article and in the trial there were no things that could abolish the crime, both justifying reasons and excuses, while for the philosophical and sociological aspects, what was considered by the Panel of Judges was because The defendant's actions violated the norms of decency in society. So that the sentence is very appropriate to be handed down to the defendant so that there is a sense of justice in the community.
The Handling Of Hoax/False Information In The Legal Jurisdiction Area
Authors: Prasetyo Nur Cahyo Ari , Wahyuningsih Sri Endah
Published: February 2022

This study aims to identify and analyze the handling of hoaxes in the jurisdiction of the Central Java Regional Police and the obstacles faced in handling hoaxes in the jurisdiction of the Central Java Regional Police. The approach method used is sociological juridical, descriptive analytical research specifications, types and sources of data using primary and secondary data, data collection methods are field studies and literature studies, while the data analysis method uses qualitative analysis. The results showed that phandling hoaxes in the jurisdiction of the Central Java Regional Police through preemptive, preventive and repressive efforts which are the last resort. The handling of hoaxes at the Central Java Regional Police is in line with progressive legal theory which is based on the principle that the law is for humans. In handling hoaxes, there are several obstacles faced, namely the difficulty of finding perpetrators, difficulties in uncovering evidence, the lack of facilities and infrastructure, the budget required for handling hoaxes is very large, differences in legal perspectives from the founding countries of social media. These obstacles are an inhibiting factor in law enforcement.
Role Effectiveness Bhabinkamtibmas In Effort To Prevent And Eradicate Criminal Acts Of Domestic Violence
Authors: Wibowo Teguh , Adillah Siti Ummu
Published: February 2022

This writing aims to find out and analyze the effectiveness of role Bhabinkamtibmas in preventing cases of domestic violence in rural areas. The type of research used in this study is a type of legal research juridic-sociological. The approach uses sociological juridical. In principle, the duties of the police universally are to protect (protections), provide services to the community (services), enforce the law and maintain order (law enforcement and maintain law and order). Including roles of Bhabinkamtibmas in preventing and reducing the number of domestic violence in rural areas, the existence of various problems and weaknesses in the form of the lack of facilities and infrastructure as well as community culture make the role of Bhabinkamtibmas in preventing and reducing the number of domestic violence in rural areas has not been effective, one of which is shown in the Grobogan area, especially in the Keradenan area, where domestic violence is dominated by physical violence. So it is necessary to involve the community and increase information facilities and infrastructure through the use of digitalization related to the presence of Domestic Violence in rural areas. This can be seen in prevention of cases of Domestic Violence in rural areas in Grobogan is still quite high, this view is shown by the fact that there have been 20 cases of Domestic Violence in the Grobogan area, 11 cases occurred in Keradenan Village, Grobogan Regency where physical violence dominates.
The State Financial Recovery on Criminal Acts of Corruption through Approach to Criminal Claim
Authors: Fidianto Grahita , Ma'ruf Umar , Witasari Aryani
Published: February 2022

The purpose of this study is to find out and analyze the practice of imposing additional criminal charges in the form of payment of compensation, and how the concept of recovering state financial losses based on asset confiscation in the Corruption Crime Act. The method used in writing this law uses a normative juridical approach. The results of this study are that the practice of recovering state financial losses through additional criminal penalties in the form of payment of compensation is still limited to articles containing elements of state financial losses, while the level of success depends on the level of awareness or willingness of the convict to pay. The imposition of additional crimes in the form of confiscation of the convict's assets is not limited to corruption offenses with elements of state financial losses, and the success rate depends on the ability of the investigator to collect the convict's assets related to corruption, as well as the ability of the public prosecutor to prove the corruption-related property during the trial.
URINARY AND INTESTINAL SYMPTOMS IN PUBLIC ELEMENTARY SCHOOL CHILDREN
Authors: da Silva Camilla Pinheiro Cristaldi , Miranda Juliane Nascimento Ribas , Arruda Drielle Fernanda , Martins Gisele , Assis Gisela Maria
Published: February 2022

Objective: survey the occurrence of urinary and intestinal symptoms in children from public elementary schools in the capital of Paraná. Method: quantitative, exploratory-descriptive and cross-sectional study. Sample of parents/ guardians who completed the following instruments: Dysfunctional Voiding Scoring System; Rome IV criteria; Bristol scale. Analysis performed by IBM SPSS Statistics v.20.0. Data were collected from August to October 2019. Inclusion criteria were the child being enrolled and regularly attending elementary school and the delivery of the completed or partially completed questionnaire. Results: 458 questionnaires were delivered. Of those fully completed, 51.9% were girls, and the age was 7.7 years; 83% of the children had some urinary and/or intestinal symptoms of low severity. There was no significant difference in symptoms between genders, and with a significant increase in severity in children aged 7 years and under. Most prevalent symptoms: reduced voiding frequency, reduced defecation frequency, defecation effort, voiding urgency and containment maneuvers; 39.6% of the children had Functional Intestinal Constipation. Bladder and bowel dysfunction in 35 children, the highest prevalence in females. Conclusion: high occurrence of urinary and intestinal symptoms in children. The most prevalent symptom was constipation.
ПРОИЗВОДИТЕЛЬНОСТЬ PINUS KORAIENSIS НА ДАЛЬНЕМ ВОСТОКЕ
Authors: Шемякина Анна , Павлов Дмитрий
Published: February 2022

Представлены сведения по фитохимическому составу плодов сосны корейской (кедра корейского), ресурсам, правилам сбора и заготовки плодов.
ОСМОТР ТРАНСПОРТНОГО СРЕДСТВА, ПОВРЕЖДЕННОГО ОГНЕМ В РЕЗУЛЬТАТЕ ПОДЖОГА
Authors: Яцуценко Павел
Published: February 2022

В работе рассматривается проблемы исследования автомобильного транспорта, выступающие предметом преступления, которые совершаются общеопасным способом, то есть поджогом, в условиях неочевидности на стадии дослелственной проверки. Указанного рода преступл
УЧЕТ ОСНОВНЫХ СРЕДСТВ В СВЕТЕ ФСБУ 6/2020 «ОСНОВНЫЕ СРЕДСТВА»
Authors: Понокова Дана , Ордынская Марина , Тхаркахова Ирина
Published: February 2022

Работа посвящена вопросам, касающимся учета основных средств в свете нового ФСБУ 6/2020. Рассмотрена сущность основных средств, нормативное регулирование их учета, а также принципиальные отличия от ранее действовавшего ПБУ 6/01 «Учет основных средств». Уч
What Is Actually Equated in “Test Equating”? A Didactic Note
Authors: der Linden Wim J. van
Published: February 2022

The current literature on test equating generally defines it as the process necessary to obtain score comparability between different test forms. The definition is in contrast with Lord’s foundational paper which viewed equating as the process required to obtain comparability of measurement scale between forms. The distinction between the notions of scale and score is not trivial. The difference is explained by connecting these notions with standard statistical concepts as probability experiment, sample space, and random variable. The probability experiment underlying equating test forms with random scores immediately gives us the equating transformation as a function mapping the scale of one form into the other and thus supports the point of view taken by Lord. However, both Lord’s view and the current literature appear to rely on the idea of an experiment with random examinees which implies a different notion of test scores. It is shown how an explicit choice between the two experiments is not just important for our theoretical understanding of key notions in test equating but also has important practical consequences.
Banana somaclonal variation assessed by Amplified Fragment Length Polymorphism profiles at early cycles of in vitro culture
Authors: Ermini J. L. , Tenaglia G. C. , Parisod C. , Pratta Guillermo R.
Published: February 2022

Banana micropropagation for obtaining free-virus plants frequently provokes somaclonal variation  that could increase useful genetic variability in this asexually propagated crop. Both exploring the cycle of in vitro culture in which somaclonal variation occurs and the amount of generated polymorphism, are necessary. In this work,  preliminary results of somaclonal variation during early cycles of banana in vitro culture are  reported. Four randomly selected regenerated  plants from the fifth cycle and two samples from  the mother plant were analyzed. A total of 36 AFLP  primer combinations were assayed, and 24  of them produced amplicons varying among 50- 500 bp. The mother plant presented a total of 125  different amplicons while the regenerated plants  jointly showed 131 different amplicons with a mean of 119.75 ± 3.97 per individual. High level of DNA polymorphism (24.43 %) was found among micropropagated plants and, additionally, the occurrence of somaclonal variation at earlier cycles was suggested by multivariate analysis of  Principal Coordinates. In this study, somaclonal  variation at early cycles of banana micropropagation was validated and the  adequacy of AFLP technique to assess it at the molecular level was verified. The phenotypic  effects of the detected somaclonal variations  remain to be evaluated.
The Cult of Double Deities in East Slavic Paganism
Authors: Kozlov Mikhail , Matveeva Yanina
Published: February 2022

In the article, based on the analysis of ancient Russian teachings against paganism and archaeological data, the identification of the cult of ancient Russian twofaced deities is carried out. The authors presented an original scientific hypothesis that the two-faced idols found in Old Ryazan, Chernihiv and Kiev symbolized in the minds of our ancestors the East Slavic gods of fertility and the underworld of the Genus and rozhanits, mentioned in many ancient Russian teachings against paganism of the 12th- 16th centuries. The study emphasizes that the composition of ancient Russian art monuments clearly shows the evolution of mythological images associated with the underworld. The former pagan symbols of the afterlife - fantastic animals-semargls, sirins, griffins and dragons were gradually replaced by images of saints Boris and Gleb.
Estudios de grado, master y doctorado en Comunicación en España tras los 50 años de su instauración
Authors: Álvarez-Nobell Alejandro , Castillo-Esparcia Antonio , Ruiz-Mora Isabel
Published: February 2022

Communication studies in Spain have now become consolidated based on their evolution over the last 50 years. The aim of this paper is to provide an in-depth analysis of the current state of Spanish higher education in Communication. To this end, an analysis is carried out of the structure and composition of the undergraduate and postgraduate degrees (master and PhD studies) in Communication at public and private universities in Spain, paying special attention to the centers that host these studies, the people who contribute to their operation, and their offerings and distribution. Using a descriptive methodology and the content analysis technique, an analysis form is applied to the universities composing the system of Communication studies in Spain, based on their offerings and the information available and accessible on their institutional websites. The results reveal the difficulty of accessing such data and the lack of common criteria (or compliance) for presenting such information on official websites. The results reveal a greater offering at the national level but a wide dispersion of the higher education offering in terms of type, location, type of university, and territorial distribution. We also highlight the gender gap in terms of faculty leadership as well as among teaching staff. We emphasize the phenomenon of double or combined degrees, especially at private universities.

Resumen
Los estudios de Comunicación en España se consolidan como resultado de la evolución experimentada en 50 años. Se pretende mostrar una radiografía que permita conocer el estado actual de la educación superior española en esta materia. Para ello se ha realizado un análisis de la estructura y composición de los grados y posgrados (masters oficiales y doctorado) de Comunicación de las universidades públicas y privadas de España, prestando especial atención a los centros que acogen estos estudios, las personas que con su desempeño contribuyen a su funcionamiento, su oferta y distribución. Mediante un diseño metodológico exploratorio y descriptivo, a través de la técnica del análisis de contenido, se han revelado las variables de estudio a partir de la oferta e información disponible y accesible en las webs institucionales de las universidades que conforman el sistema español en esta materia. Se destaca la dificultad para acceder a los datos y la falta de criterios comunes (o cumplimiento de estos) para presentar la información sobre la oferta formativa oficial. Los resultados arrojan una mayor oferta formativa a nivel nacional, pero evidencian su dispersión en cuanto a tipo, oferta de plaza, tipo de universidad y distribución territorial. Destaca la brecha de género en los responsables de los centros y entre la plantilla de profesorado; y el fenómeno creciente de los grados dobles o combinados, sobre todo en los centros privados.
PENGARUH PUPUK KANDANG DAN PUPUK ORGANIK LIMBAH BATANG PISANG TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN UBI JALAR (Ipomoea batatas L.)
Authors: Wati Susanti Indriya , Shalihy Wildan
Published: February 2022

Banana stem is still not optimally utilized by the communities that it causes as waste. One alternative solution is to process banana stem to be compost and liquid organic fertilizer, which is environmentally friendly to optimize plant growth and production. In this study, the compost and liquid organic fertilizer of banana stem applied on sweet potatoes. This study examines the compost and organic fertilizer of banana stem response on sweet potato (Ipomoea batatas L.). This research was conducted from October to December 2019 in the greenhouse of the Manokwari Agricultural Development Polytechnic. The research design used a one-factor Completely Randomized Block Design. The variables observed in the study were tendril length, root length, number of shoots, number of leaves, and fresh weight. The research data were analyzed using variance and Duncan's Multiple Distance Test (DMRT) at the 5% significance level. The results showed that the treatment of soil media + manure + liquid organic fertilizer of banana stems (1: 1: 1) gave the best result for the growth of tendril length (126.75 cm), root length (64.25 cm), number of leaves (56 fruits), the number of shoots (11 shoots), while the treatment of soil media + manure + banana stem compost with a ratio (1: 1: 1) impacted positively to wet weight (26.5 gr) of sweet potato.
ANALISIS PENDAPATAN USAHATANI POLA TANAM PADI-PADI DI DESA JEMBAYAN DALAM KECAMATAN LOA KULU KABUPATEN KUTAI KARTANEGARA
Authors: Ningrum Mutiara Caesar , Duakajo Nella Naomi , Mariyah Mariyah
Published: February 2022

ABSTRACTThe agricultural sector plays an important role in people's daily food. Humans essentially need food crops as staples. The operation of a coal mining company around the area of Jembayan Dalam Village is claimed by farmers to pollute their fields and cause rice productivity to decline. Analyzes the income of farmers who perform a rice-rice crop rotation pattern in Jembayan Dalam Village, Loa Kulu District, Kutai Kartanegara Regency. The method used is the collection of data directly into the field by using Simple Random Sampling that 34 respondents then analyzed agricultural income with rice planting patterns on rice fields. Based on the results of research in Jembayan Dalam Village, Loa Kulu District, the average production cost in the growing season 1 is higher than the growing season 2 where in season 1 the average amount is Rp7,709,156.79/ha and in season 2 the average amount is Rp6,269,040.26/ha with an average per year of Rp13,978,197.04/ha. The average production on season 1 is higher than season 2 where the average season 1 is 1,393.24 kg and at season 2 the average is 642.35 kg with an annual average of 2,035.59 kg. The average acceptance on season 1 is higher than season 2 where the average season 1 is Rp9,100,142.97/ha and on season 2 the average is Rp4,184,263.07/ha with an annual average of Rp13,284,406.05/ha. Average revenue on season 1 is higher than season 2 where on season 1 the average amount is Rp1,390,986.19 ha and on season 2 the average is Rp-2,448,492.87/ha with an annual average of Rp-693,791.00/ha.
Studying the Causes of Delay in Criminal Trials under the Criminal Justice System of Pakistan
Authors: Hussain Amjad , Akhtar Saeed , Hassan Muhammad
Published: February 2022

The present study aims to identify the causes of delay regarding the criminal trials under the criminal justice system of Pakistan. A society cannot survive where the justice system does not respond to wrongs in time. An inefficient justice system not only jiggles the confidence of people but also creates unrest among the people. On one hand, it loses its efficacy, and on the other, it promotes the culture of private vengeance. The Criminal Procedure Code1898 (CRPC) expressly states that when the cognizable offense is reported to the police for lodging First Information Report (FIR) under section 154 of CRPC. The police is legally bound to lodge FIR and initiate an investigation in terms of recording statements and collecting evidence to fix the responsibility within the stipulated time, if any. However, the study indicates that there are ample reasons for causing a delay in criminal justice for the administration of justice sternly.Further, Study also reveals that lack of provision of security to participants in the criminal justice system is also one of the reasons for causing the delay. Moreover, the researchers have adopted doctrinal research methods by using primary and secondary sources and suggested certain recommendations to remove the inappropriate delay in the criminal justice system of Pakistan.
On the Sabotage by Foreign Banks of Short-Term Obligations of the State Treasury During the Foreign Intervention in the Russian Far East and Siberia
Authors: Kiselev Andrey
Published: February 2022

The revolutionary events of 1917, the Civil War, and the military intervention of the allied powers in the Russian Far East (1918–1922) were marked by frequent regime changes and an acute monetary crisis. Each government tried to solve it by issuing its own currency surrogates. These included 5% short-term liabilities of the State Treasury of the Provisional Siberian Government and short-term liabilities of the State Treasury of the Provisional All-Russian Government. Branches of foreign financial institutions established in the region refused to accept these obligations on a par with the national banknotes, in violation of the previously effective laws. This contributed to the depreciation of the Russian rouble and had a significant negative impact on the monetary situation and the economic situation of the region in what was already a very difficult historical period. The issue, circulation, and withdrawal of various short-term liabilities of the State Treasury have been extensively discussed in the writings of Russian historians. However, an intriguing and historically significant aspect, such as the refusal to accept these obligations on an equal basis with the national banknotes operating in the region by branches of foreign banks, has remained outside the scope of these studies. The author examines previously overlooked aspects of the operations of branches of foreign banks in the Far East of Russia in 1918–1922. In addition, for the first time, archival documents relating to the subject are being brought into scholarly circulation.
Spaniards in the Great Patriotic War
Authors: Sagomonyan Alexander
Published: February 2022

Hundreds of Spanish volunteers who had ended up in the Soviet Union in various ways during or after the Spanish Civil War (1936–1939) took part in the Great Patriotic War. First, they were Spanish children, including teenagers. Secondly, several thousand members of the Spanish Communist Party and its leaders evacuated after the fall of the Republic. Thirdly, Spanish Republicans rescued by Soviet diplomats from French internment camps in 1939–1940. In addition, after the outbreak of war, the last of the pilots who had taken a pilot training course at the aviation school in Kirovabad remained in the USSR. The aim of this article is to systematise the information available in memoirs, archival sources and literature on the participation of Spanish volunteers in the war on the Soviet side and to draw conclusions as to the nature and forms of that participation. Soviet conscription centres did not have the authority to enrol Spaniards who did not have Soviet citizenship into the Red Army, and Spanish volunteers were allowed to go to the front thanks to several Soviet military officers who had fought in the Spanish Civil War. It is for this reason that the most massive and effective military efforts of the Spaniards behind enemy lines were in partisan and sabotage groups, as well as in the air force. The Spanish volunteers wrote a glorious chapter both in the history of their country and in the annals of the Great Patriotic War.
Attachment formation within adoptive families and post-adoption support
Authors:   Transilvania University of Braşov, MIHOC N , DIMA Gabriela ,   Transilvania University of Braşov
Published: February 2022

This study aims to explore the experience of the adoptive families related to the attachment formation with the adopted child. Existing post-adoption services are explored. The study design is qualitative and triangulated the data from interviews with 11 adoptive parents, with a wide range of attachment relationship experience, from observation within a support group for adoptive parents, from interviews with specialists working in the statutory and private sector in the adoption field, and from social documents. Data analysis made use of the thematic analysis and storytelling. The key factors facilitating the attachment process are discussed and several recommendations for post-adoption services are made.
SCHOOL COMMUNICATION SYSTEMS
Authors:   Babeș Bolyai University of Cluj Napoca, Faculty of Political, Administrative and Communication Sciences, NEGRILA Ion
Published: February 2022

Communication has always been a main component of education, an indispensable support for the education system. Receptive to the human communication development, the timeless school practice has never stopped to wisely integrate and absorb the various verbal and non verbal forms and means in its procedural structures. This is today more obvious than ever, in a society of knowledge and globalised communication, when the act of communication is applied effectively in all domains of inter- personal activities and human social life. A major role is played today in this context by the powerful technological communication tools, with major implications in the development of the educational system.
Brașov, city of lost candidacies. Case study
Authors:   National School for Political Administrative Studies, OPRICA Lorena
Published: February 2022

During 2015-2018 Brașov lost each of the three major competitions in which it participated (2020 Youth Olympic Games, 2021 European Capital of Culture and Capital of Youths from Romania in 2019-2020). Particular aspects have drawn our attention in the processes of these candidacies and made us ask ourselves „what is Brașov” and what Brașov identifies with? This article is a short case study about how Brașov prepared its candidacy for the 2021 European Capital of Culture competition and how Brașov is perceived.
Understanding sputnik news agency strategic state narratives
Authors:   University of Bucharest, Doctoral School of Sociology, STEFAN Bogdan Gabriel
Published: February 2022

Our digital society becomes today the new battleground for powerful state actors, such as the Russian Federation, interested in boosting strategic narratives designed to systematically shape people’s perceptions and generate "alternative realities" suitable for empowering Russia's foreign policy objectives. This research recovers the web content stored on the Russian platform ro.sputnik.md and delivers answers by interpreting large quantities of data: all news headlines, their summary, date of publication, views, positive/negative reviews, comments, tags assigned by the publisher as well as the section in which the news is framed, all for better understanding the key themes that Russia promotes in our country.
Romania's expertise for education reform in the republic of moldova
Authors:   Transilvania University of Braşov, COMAN Claudiu , BOTEI Mircea ,   Transilvania University of Braşov, SARGU L. ,   European University of Moldova, The Republic of Moldova.
Published: February 2022

The relations with the Republic of Moldova are a strategic priority for Romania's foreign policy, given the multiple cultural and historical ties between the two states and communities. Regardless of the governments in power in the two countries, the collaboration between the two countries has steadily strengthened, gaining a variety of forms. One of these forms of collaboration is that in the field of education in general, in particular, of university education. Protocols of collaboration in education, signed over time, provide for bursary, master and doctorate scholarships, internships for master and doctoral students, academic mobility for teachers, study visits, etc. Beyond these concrete aspects, the collaboration on the educational level also aims at the modernization of the national educational systems, with Romania having the experience, expertise and assistance needed to reform the educational system of the Republic of Moldova, in accordance with European principles and values
How to become a politician.the role of educational background and academic achievement in romania
Authors:   Alexandru Ioan Cuza University of Iasi, GAVRILUTA Cristina , DALBAN C.M. ,   Alexandru Ioan Cuza University of Iasi, Department of Sociology
Published: February 2022

The present work analyses the theoretical perspectives on the role education plays in the formation and recruitment of politicians in Romania. We have analysed the legislative mandates of the parliamentarians of the Chamber of Deputies from the 2004-2008, 2008-2012 and 2012- 2016 periods, whose mandates overlapped with two types of electoral systems. Additionally, we have analysed the CVs of the parliamentarians who, in 2016-2020, ran as number one nominees on party- lists of both the Social Democrat and the National Liberal parties. In this analysis we took into account the validity of the degrees they received from Romanian universities, as well as the number of degrees: Bachelor’s Degree, Masters’s Degree, PhD. From the capital theory standpoint, we noticed that there is a two-way transaction between the political capital and the educational capital. The results highlight that the parties opted for a negative selection education-wise of those nominated to occupy a Parliamentary seat or a public office.
Analysis of Bacteria Escherichia coli, Salmonella sp and Shigella sp on Black Sticky Rice Ice in Malang
Authors: Denita Alvina Via , Rofieq Ainur , Husamah H , Rahardjanto Abdulkadir
Published: February 2022

Es tape ketan hitam is a traditional drink that is in great demand by the public and has the potential as a source of disease transmission is in the process of processing not using proper hygiene sanitation. The purpose of this research is to determine the content of Escherichia coli, Salmonella sp., and Shigella sp. in es tape ketan hitam. The research was conducted by planting Escherichia coli on EMBA and planting Salmonella sp., and Shigella sp. on SSA. The technique used is the spread method. The results of this study indicate that samples 1, 2, 5 and, 6 contain Escherichia coli exceeding the threshold. Samples 1, 5 and, 6 contained Salmonella sp., and Shigella sp. exceed the provisions. Microbiological requirements of drinks based on PerBPOM RI No. 13 of 2019 is the maximum total Escherichia coli, which is < 3 colonies/ml and 0 colonies/25ml (negative) for Salmonella sp., and Shigella sp. So it can be concluded that 4 out of 6 samples of es tape ketan hitam in Malang City do not meet the criteria for a drink that is fit for consumption based on PerBPOM RI No. 13 of 2019.
Development of Inquiry Based-Metacognitif Skills on Water Pollution Materials for High School
Authors: Subkhi Nur , Lesy Luzyawati  , Kusumaningrum Reza Shera
Published: February 2022

Metacognitive skills are essential in 21st-century education because they can hone students' reasoning. Metacognitive skills tend not to be trained much in the learning process and are not used to being assessed so that there is no instrument for assessing students' metacognitive skills. The research aims to develop a product of inquiry-based metacognitive skills on water pollution material, as well as to determine the feasibility of these instruments. This research method uses development research (R&D). The research samples were three lecturers as metacognitive skills experts, evaluation experts, and environmental experts, as well as two biology teachers in high school. The sampling technique was using a purposive sampling technique. Data collection techniques using validation sheets and interview sheets and validation sheets. Instrument products in the form of test sheets and observation sheets. The validation results show that the instrument product is at a very good level. It indicates that the inquiry-based metacognitive skills assessment instrument on water pollution material is suitable for use in schools.
Ulama Perempuan di Pesantren: Studi Tentang Kepemimpinan Nyai Hj. Masriyah Amva
Authors: Istiqlaliyani Fikriyah
Published: February 2022

Islam tidak membatasi perempuan untuk menjadi pemimpin, akan tetapi keberadaan  kepemimpinan perempuan di kalangan umat Islam masih sangat terbatas, hal tersebut disebabkan karena beberapa faktor yang menyumbat potensi kepemimpinan perempuan khususnya dalam lembaga pendidikan Islam seperti madrasah, pesantren dan sebagainya. Namun seiring berjalannya waktu banyak bermunculan  perempuan yang mendedikasikan dirinya menjadi pemimpin dan tokoh ulama. Salah satu diantaranya adalah sosok Ibu Nyai Hj Masriyah Amva, beliau merupakan pemimpin Pondok Pesantren Kebon Jambu Al-Islamy, serta menjadi salah satu tokoh ulama perempuan di Kota Cirebon. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan biografi Ibu Nyai Hj Masriyah Amva dan menjelaskan data tentang gagasan dan implementasi kepemimpinan Ibu Nyai Hj Masriyah Amva di Pondok Pesantren Kebon Jambu Al-Islamy Cirebon.  Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan penelitian kualitatif dengan jenis studi kasus dan model penelitian yang digunakan ialah model penelitian kajian pustaka dan lapangan. Langkah-langkah penelitian ini dilakukan dengan cara menelaah buku-buku, jurnal, penelitian terdahulu yang berkaitan dengan kepemimpinan ulama perempuan di Pesantren serta wawancara dan observasi terkait sosok Ibu Nyai Hj Masriyah Amva. Hasil penelitian menyatakan bahwa Ibu Nyai Hj Masriyah Amva memiliki prinsip hidup berpikir positif, optimis (penuh semangat) dan senantiasa belajar dari pengalaman diri sendiri dan orang lain. Dalam gagasan dan implementasi menjadi pemimpin pondok pesantren, beliau berhasil mengembangkan program pesantren di bidang akademikdan non akademik. Beliau juga merupakan sosok pemimpin yang kharismatik, demokratis serta melayani. Sebagai tokoh ulama perempuan, beliau ikut andil dalam gerakan genderisasi dan feminisme.
FACTORS RELATED TO THE INCIDENCE OF DIARRHEA IN TODDLERS AGED 12-48 MONTHS IN THE WORKING AREA OF TLOGOSARI KULON HEALTH CENTER IN SEMARANG CITY
Authors: Hasna' Atifah Shinta Dhian , Nabila Idras , Octaviani Dhita Aulia , Nugraheni Intan
Published: February 2022

ABSTRACTHIV / AIDS pandemic is worldwide has infected an estimated 36.9 million people. Data from the Indonesian Ministry of Health that reported new HIV-positive cases in 2018 were 46,659 cases and AIDS 10,190 cases from 34 provinces in Indonesia. Adolescence begins to feel sexual urges as shown by attraction towards the opposite sex. As a result, teenagers experiment with sexuality. The population of Indonesia is 265 million people, 18% of whom are teenagers. The highest group of adolescents aged 10-14 years amounted to 22.8 million. Adolescents are very at risk of sexual behavior and HIV / AIDS.The purpose of this study was to describe and analyze the relationship between adolescent characteristics including gender, knowledge level of reproductive health, access to information, and the role of peers on adolescent sexual behavior.This research was conducted at SLTP Al-Irsyad Al-Islamiyyah, North Semarang District, Semarang City. This type of research was quantitative using correlation analysis with a cross-sectional design. The population of this study was 235 students at Al-Irsyad Al-Islamiyyah Junior High School. Sampling with purposive sampling of 70 respondents.The results of this study indicate that there was a relationship between gender characteristics, knowledge of reproductive health on adolescent sexual behavior, with a significance p-value 0.05. There is no relationship between access to information, and the role of peers on adolescent sexual behavior with a significance p-value 0.05. From the research results, it is hoped that the Health Officer and the Education Office can work together in monitoring and education related to adolescent reproductive health by providing education and provision of reproductive health materials. Keywords: Gender characteristics; reproductive health knowledge; access to information; the role    of peers; and adolescent sexual behavior
IDENTIFIKASI IBU BERSALIN KETUBAN PECAH DINI DENGAN KEJADIAN PARTUS PREMATURUS DI RSUD Dr. H.SOEWONDO KENDAL
Authors: Rosiana Heny , Sundari Ana , Ruspita Mimi
Published: February 2022

ABSTRAKKetuban pecah dini adalah keluarnya cairan dari jalan lahir sebelum prosespersalinan.Insiden pecah ketuban secara spontan sebelum usia gestasi 37 mingguadalah sekitar 3-6%. Sekitar 30-40% persalinan premature didahului oleh pecahketuban. Komplikasi ini merupakan faktor paling signifikan terhadap kemungkinankelahiran premature. Hasil survey pendahuluan di RSUD Dr.H.Soewondo Kendal padatahun 2012 terdapat 1231 ibu bersalin diruang VK. Dari jumlah tersebut diketahui 65 ibubersalin mengalami persalinan premature yang disebabkan oleh ketuban pecah dini.Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi ibu bersalin ketuban pecah dinidengan kejadian partus prematurus di RSUD Dr.H.Soewondo KendalJenis penelitianyang digunakan adalah deskriptif. Subyek penelitian adalah semua ibu bersalin diRSUD Dr.H.Soewondo Kendal pada bulan Januari-Februari tahun 2013, didapatkanjumlah sampel sebanyak 419 responden. Kesimpulannya hasil penelitian ini adalah ibuyang mengalami persalinan KPD sebanyak 330 (78,8%) dan ibu yang mengalamiPartus Prematur sebanyak 116 (27,7%).Saran bagi tenaga kesehatan agarmemberikan pelayanan yang terbaik pada ibu bersalin yang mengalami KPD dan bayiyang lahir premature.
GAMBARAN TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN IBU NIFAS TENTANG NUTRISI MASA NIFAS DI WILAYAH PUSKESMAS RINGINARUM KABUPATEN KENDAL TAHUN 2013
Authors: Sundari Ana , Sapartinah Titik , Mursiti Titi
Published: February 2022

Masa Nifas dimulai setelah plasenta lahir berakhir ketika alat kandungan kembali sepertikeadaan sebelum hamil. Kebutuhan gizi seimbang sangatlah penting bagi ibu pada masanifasi. Berdasarkan studi pendahuluan pada Maret 2013 di wilayah Puskesmas Ringinarumterhadap 10 ibu nifas terdapat 8 orang tidak tahu tentang nutrisi masa nifas dan terdapat 2orang sudah mengetahuinya.Penelitian menggunakan jenis penelitian deskriptif denganpendekatan survey populasi dalam penelitian ini yaitu seluruh ibu nifas (0-40 hari) berjumlah52. Sampel yang digunakan adalah 52 responden dengan menggunakan teknik TotalSampling. Penelitian dilaksanakan di Wilayah Puskesmas Ringinarum Kabupaten Kendaldengan waktu penelitian bulan April sampai September 2013.Berdasarkan hasil penelitiandari 52 responden diperoleh bahwa responden pengetahuan baik sebanyak 35 orang (67,3).Kesimpulannya adalah Sebagian besar responden pengetahuan ibu nifas tentang nutrisi padamasa nifas adalah baik sebanyak 35 responden (67,3%). Saran untuk petugas kesehatanuntuk bisa memberikan informasi tentang nutrisi pada ibu nifas agar ibu nifas tidak melakukanpantang makanan
IDENTIFIKASI IBU BERSALIN PEROKOK PASIF TERHADAP KEJADIAN PLACENTA PREVIA DI RUMAH SAKIT WILAYAH KABUPATEN KENDAL
Authors: Mursiti Titi , Nurhidayati Tri
Published: February 2022

The incidence of placenta previa has doubled in women who smoke. This happens because the carbon dioxide inhaled can cause placental hypertrophy, thereby affecting the development of the placenta. The purpose of this study was to identify maternal passive smokers against the incidence of placenta previa. This type of research is descriptive survey, which is a method carried out with the aim of describing a situation objectively. Method of sampling with accidental sampling as many as 20 respondents who experienced placenta previa in November 2107-May 2018. From the results of the study it can be concluded that mothers with placenta previa passive smokers as many as 15 people (75%) and mothers giving placenta previa non-passive smokers as many as 5 people (25%) in conclusion, there are 15 maternal mothers with placenta previa passive smokers (75%) in Kendal District Hospital. It is recommended for the community especially pregnant women if their husbands, family members or the surrounding community who smoke, should avoid or wear masks so that they are not exposed to cigarette smoke and do not interfere with pregnancy in childbirth later.
PENGARUH TEKNIK MASSASE EFFLEURAGE TERHADAP TINGKAT NYERI PADA IBU BERSALIN
Authors: Sabatina Bingan Eline Charla
Published: February 2022

A mother who faces childbirth tends to be afraid especially with primigravida. Because thatpain must be alleviated effectively because pain accompanied by stress reactions haveharmful effects on the mother and fetus. One way to overcome the problem of pain duringlabor is a Massase Effleurage. Abdominal massage or massage (Effleurage) is a form ofskin stimulation used during labor that has a relaxing effect. This study aims to analyze theresult of the Massase Effleurage technique reducing the paint level in first phase favorablemothers on BPM in the environmental area of Panarung Public Health Center at PalangkaRaya. This study uses a Pre-Experimental research method with One Group Pretest Posttest. Design with samples in this study are maternity mothers who are facing the first stage of the latent phase that is included in the inclusion criteria. Bivariate analysis results using the Wilcoxon signed rank test at alpha 0.05 obtained P value 0,000 (p0.05) which there is a significant influence between pain previous massase and after massase, in other words if done Massase Effleurage can reduce pain. So that the results that there an impact the Massase Effleurage technique in pain the first stage of latent phase
ANALISA PENGETAHUAN IBU TENTANG TUMBUH KEMBANG BALITA DENGAN PARTISIPASI PENIMBANGAN BALITA DI POSYANDU ANGGREK KELURAHAN POPONGAN KABUPATEN SEMARANG
Authors: Setiyowati Widyah , Kurniawati Titik , Suraiya Akhid
Published: February 2022

Increased community participation at the village level and community families, especially in the development of maternal, child and family health which are priorities for health development through the Village Community Health Development  approach, which is manifested in the form of developing and fostering posyandu, and so on. Posyandu is one of the supporting faktors indispensable for monitoring the growth of their children. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between maternal knowledge about toddler growth and development with participation in weighing children under five at Posyandu Anggrek, Popongan Village, Semarang Regency. This type of research is a correlative study with a cross sectional approach. The population in this study were all mothers who had toddlers at the Posyandu Anggrek, Popongan Village, Semarang Regency, as many as 59 samples of women who obtained 37 respondents. The results showed that most of the knowledge of mothers under five is in the good category, namely 34 respondents (91.9%). Most of the participation of mothers to come to the posyandu is in the participation category, namely 27 respondents (73.0%). There is a significant relationship between the level of maternal knowledge about toddler growth and development with participation in weighing children under five at the Posyandu Anggrek, Popongan Village, Semarang Regency with a p value of 0.798 (p 0.05). Suggestions to the community, especially mothers and families with toddlers to always be active in visiting to the posyandu so that growth and development can be monitored.
PERAWATAN PAYUDARA UNTUK MENCEGAH BENDUNGAN ASI PADA IBU POST PARTUM
Authors: Gustirini Ria
Published: February 2022

The postnatal period is the period after delivery where the mother can give baby. Breastmilk provided exclusively can meet energy and nutritional neecan grow and develop optimally. One of the causes of not achieving exclusiis that the baby does not get enough milk due to problems in breastfeedimother experiencing engorgement. If this situation continues, it can leadbreast abscess. One of the efforts to prevent breast milk damages is by breastcare aims to improve blood circulation and prevent blockage of the milk productioso as to facilitate milk production. This study aims to analyze the relationshcare in preventing breastfeeding in post partum mothers. This research analytic study with a cross sectional research design. Sampling was donesampling. Data analysis carried out included univariate and bivariatstatistical test used is the Chi-Square Test. The results showed that there wbetween breast care and the incidence of engorgement in post partum value of 0.02 (p 0.05) and an OR value of 8.7 where mothers who did nocare had a risk of 8.75 times greater. Midwives can play a role in preventingengorgement by providing counseling and teaching the steps to carry out the mother understands, understands and is able to carry out care indepen
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI IBU HAMIL TERHADAP PERILAKU VOLUNTARY COUNCELLING TEST (VCT)
Authors: Setianingsih Agustin , Khafidhoh Nur
Published: February 2022

HIV cases from 390,000 young children less than 15 years were newly infected with HIV, 90% was a result of contracting through the mother to the baby. Distribution of HIV cases in 2011-2013 the highest in the district of North Semarang. The sub-district health centers Bandarharjo active by doing VCT, but pregnant women who do VCT only about 10% of from total pregnant women. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors that influence the behavior of pregnant women Voluntary Counseling And Test (VCT) in the sub-district health centers Bandarharjo North Semarang, Semarang. This research is an explanatory research with cross sectional method. Data collection techniques with interviews using a structured questionnaire. The population of this study were pregnant women in health centers Bandarharjo which is 45 pregnant woman. Sampling method with total sampling technique. The results showed 82.2% of pregnant women in the sub-district health centers Bandarhardjo not VCT. Variables that are not related is Pregnancy Awareness Level of HIV / AIDS and VCT (p = 0.272 0.05) and Maternal attitudes about HIV / AIDS and VCT (p = 1.000 0.05). Characteristics of pregnant women were age 80.0 % of healthy reproductive age ( 20-35 years ) , 48.9 % secondary education , occupation housewife 46.7 % , 62.2 % husbands job working as an employee. Suggestion: For health professionals, especially midwives should do counseling asks respondents to disseminate to other friends about HIV /AIDS and VCT. For the Department of Health: Designing and implementing promotional execution prevention of transmission of HIV/ AIDS from mother to child transmission (PMTCT) and VCT counseling training.