bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
De l’utilité des théories linguistiques et littéraires lors d’un procès d’écrivain : L’exemple du procès intenté à la romancière française Christine Angot
Authors: Hauksson-Tresch Nathalie
Published: November 2019

Christine Angot claims the right to feed her novelistic universe mainly with facts from her real life. This radicalism earned her a conviction in court, on May 27, 2013, for violation of private life in the novel Les petits. She was convicted for turning a real recognizable person of her entourage, into an unflattering novel character. The Parisian Court found that Les petits, could not be described as a "novel", despite the assertions of the author and her publisher, and despite the fact that it is presented to the public with the qualification “novel” in the paratext. This position seems extreme in so far as the magistrates choose to ignore the notion of genre, a notion still fundamental today. One can, as a matter of fact, argue that the genre should be considered constitutive of the meaning, and accept that the interpretation depends on the genre, that it is genre-bound. To that extent, to simply discard the notion of genre seems unacceptable. To counter the reasoning of the Court, Angot develops a certain number of arguments that will be addressed using the theories of Genette, Searle and Cohn. We will come to the conclusion that by taking into account literary and linguistic theories, and therefore the manner in which an eventual breach in privacy occurred, the Court could have made a fairer and more readily accepted decision, or at least one more in accordance with the rule of proportionality expected in every democracy.
La production du schwa par des apprenants suédophones de FLE
Authors: Stridfeldt Monika
Published: November 2019

The purpose of this paper is to examine the pronunciation of French schwa by Swedish learners of French as a foreign language. The study investigates how the learners deal with schwa deletion (mute e), which is a very frequent phonological process in spoken French, and also how the learners pronounce the schwa when it is not deleted.

Thirty learners participated in the first part of the study. Their task was to read and repeat isolated terms from two lists of words and to read a short text. The second part of the study consists of dialogues between ten learners.

The results show that many learners have difficulties in pronouncing French schwa correctly. In fact, they often pronounce it as [e] or [ɛ] (e.g. revanche pronounced [ʁevɑ̃ʃ] instead of [ʁəvɑ̃ʃ]). This problem often persists for very advanced learners, even though learners who have spent at least six months in a French-speaking country generally have better results than those who have spent less time in the target culture. However, there is a wide variation among learners and also from one word to another. As to schwa deletion, the results show that the learners delete very few schwas. They make more schwa deletions in conversation than when they read a text, but compared to native French speakers (Lyche 2016), the learners make considerably fewer schwa deletions. Moreover, the learners make very few incorrect schwa deletions, unlike what has been observed among Dutch learners (Nouveau et Detey 2007).
I germanismi nello spazio linguistico della penisola italica: superstrato prodotto dalla migrazione; ambito di analisi diacronica, diatopica, e stilistica; strumento per la didattica.
Authors: Fort Giovanni
Published: November 2019

Germanic peoples appear strongly on the stage of history during late antiquity. With the advent of so-called “Barbarian Invasions” (or “folk migrations”, if the perspective is that of the invaders), raids by Germanic tribes gradually turn into migrations of ethnic groups settling in the areas they strike. With the fall of the Empire and the creation of Barbarian Kingdoms, this phenomenon leads to lasting effects on local languacultures. In the Italian peninsula, Goths, Langobards, and Franks, impacted the evolution of vulgar Latin, leaving visible traces in the Italian language.

The Germanic element of Italian vocabulary is represented by a multitude of toponyms and anthroponyms; it characterises specific lexical areas, and is observable in basic vocabulary and derivational morphology. These elements (systematically collected within the LEI project) are an extremely interesting object of study, on several levels.

In a diachronic perspective: analysing their presence at different stages, and as an instrument for dating.

In a diatopic perspective: as a criterion of dialectological analysis, also frequently linked to geosynonyms and so-called “parole bandiera”. (Besides also being a differentiating criterion between romance languages).

In a sociolinguistic and stylistic perspective: considering the value of a Latin or a Germanic equivalent, in context.

It is moreover ultimately relevant to consider an approach involving Germanic elements in Italian as an effective pedagogical tool. They can prove extremely useful, not only in educating about the history of the languaculture of the Italian peninsula, but also in teaching basic language-competence, and in the expansion of vocabulary, exploiting intercomprehension in learners with a Germanic mother tongue in general, and a Scandinavian one in particular (and vice versa).
Insegnare italiano attraverso la storia. L’approccio CLIL e il peso di conoscenze pregresse e curriculum di studio nella definizione del rapporto tra contenuto e lingua
Authors: Bonda Moreno
Published: November 2019

This article considers problematic aspects of the CLIL (Content and Language Integrated Learning) approach to the teaching of historical subjects in a foreign language. Specifically, the teaching of history of the Mediterranean region in a monolingual class of learners of Italian as foreign language is examined as a case study.

The main lexical areas developed during four years of bachelor studies in Italian philology are compared with the main lexical competences actually required in the Lithuanian job market for translators specialized in Italian language. The incongruences between the competences required by employers and those developed at university constitute the base for a discussion about the validity of several CLIL precepts.

Firstly, the CLIL principle that the content (the subject) should always determine the teacher’s lexical choices, and generally, the teaching language, is challenged. As an example, the teaching of history in Italian would impose the use of passato remoto tense, which in the job market seems to be almost unnecessary. Secondly, the author challenges the idea that the list of topics should be determined independently from other factors such as the type of audience. On the contrary, a preliminary evaluation of student’s prior knowledge permits to define topics capable of stimulating certain cognitive and communicative abilities coherently with the requirements of the job market.

In the conclusions, the author claims the whole four-years study curriculum should be considered in order to define the aims of a CLIL course. Secondly, in a monolingual class, a survey of student’s prior knowledge is fundamental to determine the series of topics presented in a CLIL module. Finally, it does not seem necessarily true, that the subjects discussed must determine the register and lexical choices of the teacher.
Mémoire transculturelle et discours multimodaux sur la migration -une analyse exploratoire de l’exemple de la «Jungle» de Calais
Authors: Gjesdal Anje Müller
Published: November 2019

Recent trends in patterns of mobility, and specifically the spatial exclusion of exiles into detention centers and camps, point to an urgent need to re-examine different forms of narratives on migration and exile, and to the representation of transcultural memory in these settings. The article presents a qualitative and exploratory analysis of the visual and linguistic representation of the orthodox church in the Calais “Jungle”. The findings suggest that the representation of the church contributes to the construction of a collective memory, and that recurrent linguistic and visual formulae, or topoï, such as shared traditions and respect for the sacred, contribute to the commemorative function of the texts and images that represent the church. In addition, the analyses indicate that the commemorative function of the church contributes to the development of innovative modes of contestation and solidarity with the exiles.
Assessing Major Country Exposures of U.S. Banks Using 009a Data Reports: A Brexit Case Study
Authors: von Hafften Alexander H.
Published: November 2019

This note describes an underutilized data source on international exposures of U.S. commercial banks and bank holding companies. As an example of the type of analyses these data permit, the note characterizes how banks' exposures to potential Brexit-related risks have changed since the U.K. referendum in June 2016.
Influência do tempo de aleitamento materno exclusivo no efeito do genótipo de risco do FTO rs9939609 em modelo recessivo
Authors: Gouveia Ana Maria Almeida , Matos William Latosinski , Neumann Igor , Todendi Pamela Ferreira , Reuter Cezane Priscila , Valim Andreia Rosane de Moura
Published: November 2019

O leite materno é considerado pela comunidade científica um alimento completo, pois atende integralmente às necessidades nutricionais, metabólicas e imunológicas do lactente até os seis meses de vida. No entanto, os efeitos positivos sobre a saúde do lactente não se restringem ao período neonatal, à medida que os conhecimentos epigenéticos vinculam intrinsecamente os futuros padrões antropométricos e bioquímicos com o tempo de aleitamento materno exclusivo. Somado a isso, a obesidade é uma doença crônica multifatorial e poligênica que assola a saúde mundialmente. Essa conjuntura é preocupante pelo seu caráter epidêmico e por vincular-se intrinsecamente a graves disfunções metabólicas como dislipidemia, diabetes e hipertensão arterial sistêmica. Sabe-se que a carga genética é contribuinte para a suscetibilidade de desenvolvimento da obesidade, então, os Polimorfismos de Nucleotídeo Único (SNP) no gene FTO (Fat mass obesity-associated) revelam-se concatenados a alterações nos parâmetros antropométricos e bioquímicos. Contudo, o estudo, de caráter transversal, intentou avaliar se a amamentação e seus benefícios influenciariam o efeito do genótipo de risco do gene FTO e suas repercussões nos parâmetros antropométricos e bioquímicos de escolares. Assim, observou-se que a amamentação exclusiva por tempo ≤3 meses influencia significativamente o efeito da genotipagem da variante rs9939609 no gene e se diferencia entre os sexos na manifestação dos parâmetros antropométricos.
Stranded Transcript Count Table Generation from Long Reads v11
Authors: A Eccles David
Published: November 2019

This protocol is for comparing different samples at the transcript level, using long reads that are mapped to transcripts. Input(s): demultiplexed and oriented fastq files (see protocol Preparing Reads for Stranded Mapping), transcript reference fasta file, annotation file Output(s): transcript table, sorted by differential coverage, annotated with gene name / description / location
Technology GEONOD: Status and Prospects of Automation and Control
Authors: Liberzon M. R.
Published: November 2019

Seismic prospecting is one of the crucial components for an effective use of oil and gas fields on offshore. Since the costs of drilling a well on the shelf is hundreds of times more expensive than drilling a well on land, preliminary marine seismic exploration can help avoid unnecessary costs. High quality data of marine seismic surveys can only be obtained from bottom technologies: special bottom stations are lowered into the investigated area of the seabed. These bottom stations collecting direct and reflected acoustic signals (generated on the surface by an acoustic radiator) from the seabed. After all data is recorded, bottom stations are lifted to the surface, the recorded data is downloaded for subsequent interpretation. As a result, based on the obtained data, a 2D or 3D detailed map of the potential oil and gas deposits is complied. The resulting maps are used to determine the exact coordinates of the installation of drilling stations. The most common technology of marine seismic exploration is the use of bottom stations on a halyard rope. First development of this technology began in the 1970s and did not assume the means of automation work with bottom stations. All operations of removal and attachment of rope to station, diving and lifting stations, as well as a number of other operations were performed manually. Nowadays, there has not been any automation in working with stations on the halyard rope. In addition, the use of halyard rope has a number of disadvantages such as: Hooking of halyard rope for obstacles on the sea bottom; The breakage of the halyard rope; The need to have additional space on the vessel to store the halyard rope and all accessories, which leads to the use of larger vessels that can not operate at shallow depths; The halyard rope that is connected to the bottom stations generates a seismic noise, which degrades the quality of the received data; Impossible to conduct seismic prospecting in places with high shipping traffic. Developed over the past few years, a new Russian technology of marine seismic exploration GEONOD allows us easily solve many of mentioned problems. Many of these problems do not rise at all, since the GEONODE technology does not use halyards, and the work is carried out by the autonomous self-popup bottom stations (ASDS). In this paper a number of problems on applied mechanics and control in connection with technology GEONOD are considering.
Ecology-faunistic analysis of blackflies (DIPTERA, SIMULIIDAE) of hydrobiocenesis on the north-eastern macroslope of the Ukrainian Carpathians
Authors: Tepliuk A. , Tepliuk T.
Published: November 2019

It has been installed that the species richness of the blackflies of the north-eastern macroslope of the Ukrainian Carpathians counts 38 species of 2 genera: Prosimulium Roubaud, 1906 (2 species) and Simulium Latreille, 1802 (36 species). 20 species develop in the streams (Simpson's species diversity index (Іs) equals to 0,22), and 26 species develop in the rivers (Іs – 0,10). There are 8 common species of Simuliidae for both types of watercourses (similarity index by Czekanowski/Sørensen (І) is 0,26). 12 species of blackflies develop only in the streams, and 18 species develop only in the rivers. S. trifasciatum Curtis, 1839, S. reptanoides Carlsson, 1962, S. ornatum Meigen, 1818 and S. intermedium Roubaud, 1906 dominate in the hydrobiocenoses of the north-eastern macroslope of the Ukrainian Carpathians. S. trifasciatum and S. ornatum are widespread. It has been discovered that Simuliidae fauna of main altitudinal zonal plant groups of the region differs in composition and quantitative correlation of species. S. intermedium, S. ornatum, S. reptans Linnaeus, 1758 and S. trifasciatum are eurytopic. In the hydrobiocenoses of the district of beech forests has
been registered 31 species (Is – 0.09), and in the watercourses of the district of spruce mountain Carpathian forests has been registered 24 species (Is – 0.18). It has been found out that with the decrease of height in the district of the beech forests, the value of Simpson's species diversity index decreases from 0.16 (20 species) in the subdistrict of the dark-coniferous-beech watershed forests to 0.11 (21 species) in the subdistrict of fir-beech and beech-fir precarpathian forests.
Analysis of the common spadefoot toad (PELOBATES FUSCUS) skin secretions on the presence of the potential hemostasis system effectors
Authors: Udovychenko I. , Oliynyk D. , Dudkina J. , Halenova T. , Savchuk O.
Published: November 2019

Since nowadays the chemical synthesis of new bioactive compounds is a complicated and expensive procedure, alongside with the increased price for drugs based on synthetic biologically active compounds, scientists lay emphasize on natural sources as a promising raw material for various biologically active substances. Amphibian skin glands secretions are a powerful source of potential pharmacological agents. Currently their antimicrobial, antiviral, cardiotonic and antidiabetic activities have been studied in detail, although almost nothing is known about the effects of the tailless amphibians' skin secretions on the functioning of the hemostasis system. The aim of this study was to analyze the potential effects of the components of skin glands secretions of a representative of Ukrainian batrakhofauna – the Common spadefoot toad (Pelobates fuscus) on some parameters of hemostasis system. In the result of chromatographic separation of general skin secretions, 4 protein fractions were obtained, containing a variety of proteins with molecular masses ranging from 17 to 150 kDa. The components of fraction 1 activated prothrombin and factor X in plasma. Several components of fraction 4 had proteolytic activity and substrate specificity for collagen. The components of fractions 1 and 2 prolonged plasma coagulation time in the APTT. Thus, it was proved the presence of biologically active compounds in the P. fuscus skin secretions, that indicates the prospects for further research to identify the individual components responsible for the manifestation of the shown effects in order to provide clues in understanding the structural and functional characteristics and mechanism of action. Moreover, advances in this area will further increase the use of amphibian skin secretions as a raw material for the development of new original pharmaceutical agents and/or biotechnological products
Decorative qualities of representatives of Magnoliaceae juss, introduced in the O.V. Fomin botanical garden
Authors: Demchenko N. , Badanina V. , Futorna O. , Palagecha R. , Taran N.
Published: November 2019

The purpose of the work was to find out the features of manifestation of the features of the decorative nature of the species of the Magnoliaceae Juss. on the example of plants from the collection of the O.V. Fomin Botanical Garden of the ESC "Institute of Biology and Medicine" on the climatic conditions of the Kiev metropolis. This article provides detailed study the 12 leaf-declining species of the Magnoliaceae. We studied
the complex and seasonal decorativeness, estimated decorativeness, determined the total annual indicator of decorativeness, investigated the
seasonal rhythm of plant development on the basis of phenological observations. Basic physiological indicators that were taken into account:
budding, opening of flower and vegetative buds, leaf formation, flowering and fruiting. All species that were investigated undergo a full cycle of seasonal development: beautifully bloom, develop and form normally developed fruits and seeds in conditions of ex situ of the Botanical Garden. The species are divided into two groups according to the beginning of the growing season: medium (L. chinense (Hemsl.) Sarg., L. tulipifera L., M. stellata (Siebold & Zucc.) Maxim., M. tripetala L., M. officinalis Rehder & E.H. Wilson, M. denudata Desr., M. liliiflora Desr., M. kobus DC., M. soulangeana Soul.-Bod., M. salicifolia(Sieb. Et Zuss.) Maxim., M. obovata Thunb.) and late (M. biondii Pamp.); into three groups according to the dates of flowering relative to the seasons of the year: early spring (M. stellata, M. denudata, M. salicifolia, M. kobus), late spring and early summer (L. chinense, L. tulipifera, M. tripetala, M. officinalis, M. liliiflora, M. soulangeana, M. obovata), middle summer (M. biondii). The high decorative of studied species (their total annual decorative rate is 4 points) and their high adoptative ability to changes of environmental conditions are concluded. Thus, there is a necessary to extend the using of magnolias in landscaping of urban landscapes as climate forming plants.
Olhares Antagônicos para a Educação Superior Brasileira
Authors: Ferraz Maisa Olivera Melo , Pires Ennia Débora Passos Braga , Salerno Soraia Kfouri
Published: November 2019

O presente artigo objetiva apresentar as divergentes percepções existentes para a Educação Superior ao se analisar o processo de redemocratização realizado no país até os dias atuais. Para isso, discutem-se os desafios e os impasses das políticas educacionais brasileiras quanto à gestão e ao financiamento, desigualdades de acesso e permanência. Neste sentido, foi realizada uma pesquisa teórica e documental, que analisou documentos legais, tais como: a Constituição Federal, Lei das Diretrizes e Bases da Educação Nacional e o Plano Nacional de Educação (PNE 2014-2024), em específico, uma análise da Meta 12 do PNE, que trata do Ensino Superior, bem como dos dados levantados por órgãos públicos para quantificação dos investimentos que o Brasil tem realizado em Educação. Ao trazer reflexões sobre as atuais políticas educacionais e revelar sobre quais olhares essas estão sendo desenhadas, denuncia que o caminho adotado vai em direção antagônica às necessidades da sociedade, ou melhor, em um sentido divergente de uma educação emancipadora, que versa para uma sociedade para além do capital. Conclui defendendo que o rompimento dessa lógica só será possível com a adoção de uma perspectiva educacional diferente, uma educação que transforme o trabalhador em um agente político que pensa, age e usa a palavra como arma para transformar o mundo. Palavras-chave: Capital. Educação Emancipadora. Políticas Educacionais. AbstractThis article aims to present the divergent perceptions that exist for Higher Education when analyzing the redemocratization process carried out in the country up to the present day. For this, it discusses the challenges and impasses of Brazilian educational policies regarding management and financing, inequalities of access and permanence. In this sense, a theoretical and documentary research was carried out, which analyzed legal documents, such as the Federal Constitution, the Law of Directives and Bases of National Education and the National Education Plan (PNE 2014-2024), in specific analysis, an analysis of the PNE Target 12 that deals with Higher Education, as well as data collected by public agencies to quantify the investments that Brazil has made in Education. By bringing reflections on current educational policies and revealing what looks are being drawn, it denounces that the path adopted goes in antagonistic direction to the needs of the society, or rather, in a divergent sense of an emancipatory education that is for a society beyond of capital. It concludes by arguing that breaking this logic will only be possible by adopting a different educational perspective, an education that turns the worker into a political agent who thinks, acts and uses the word as a weapon to transform the world. Keywords: Capital. Emancipating Education. Educational Policies.
Formação para a Docência no Ensino Superior do Profissional de Saúde
Authors: Verçosa Rosa Caroline Mata , Lima Lucy Vieira da Silva
Published: November 2019

Os docentes do Ensino Superior são autores de seus processos formativos e constroem modos próprios de apreender e transformar o aprendizado. Esses devem ter domínio dos conhecimentos básicos da área de experiência profissional e deve possuir domínio pedagógico e conceitual relacionado ao processo ensino-aprendizagem. Diante disso, o estudo tem como objetivo descrever e analisar o que se tem produzido sobre a formação para docência do profissional de saúde para o Ensino Superior e tem como metodologia a revisão integrativa da literatura. A amostra desta revisão totalizou 18 artigos, dos quais nove foram encontrados somente na base Lilacs, seis somente na SciELO, um somente na BDENF, um na SciELO e Lilacs, e um nas três bases simultaneamente. Nesse estudo, fica claro que o domínio dos conhecimentos da área de formação é importante, mas insuficiente para exercer a docência com excelência, então aprender a ensinar é um processo que deve ocorrer por toda a carreira desses professores. Os docentes universitários precisam se sentir estimulados a participarem de programas de educação continuada para construírem e ampliarem os conhecimentos necessários à docência. Essa formação para a docência para o Ensino Superior dos profissionais de saúde é uma necessidade que vem sendo sutilmente reconhecida pelas instituições de ensino e docentes, pois é um dos principais fatores que podem melhorar a qualidade do ensino, além de beneficiar instituições, professores e alunos. Palavras-chave: Professores. Processos Formativos. Ensino e Aprendizagem. AbstractHigher education professor  are the authors of their formative processes and build their own ways of learning and transforming learning. They should have mastery of basic knowledge of professional experience and should have pedagogical and conceptual mastery related to the teaching-learning process. Therefore, the study aims to describe and analyze what has been produced about the  health professionals education in higher education and its methodology is the integrative literature review. The sample of this review totaled 18 articles, of which nine were found only in the Lilacs database, six only in SciELO, one only in BDENF, one in SciELO and Lilacs, and one in the three bases simultaneously. In this study, it is clear that mastery of knowledge in the training area is important, but insufficient to exercise teaching with excellence, so learning how to teach is a process that should occur throughout the career of such professor. University professor need to be encouraged to participate in continuing education programs to build and expand the knowledge needed for teaching. This education for higher education teaching of health professionals is a need that has been subtly recognized by educational institutions and professor , as it is one of the main factors that can improve the education quality, besides benefiting institutions, professors  and students. Keywords: Professors. Formative Processes. Teaching and Learning.
Autoeficácia em Professores do Ensino Superior
Authors: Ribeiro José Ricardo Claudino , Bicalho Camila Cristina Fonseca , Onofre Marcos Teixeira de Abreu Soares , Noce Franco
Published: November 2019

O objetivo deste estudo foi avaliar a percepção de autoeficácia em professores do Ensino Superior e avaliar as propriedades psicométricas da Escala de Autoeficácia para Professores do Ensino Superior para o contexto brasileiro. Participaram deste estudo 188 professores do Ensino Superior de instituições da rede privada de Minas Gerais. Os professores lecionavam nas áreas da Educação Física, Nutrição, Ciências Biológicas, Geografia, Fisioterapia, Medicina, Análise de Sistemas, Enfermagem, Turismo e Pedagogia. A amostra foi composta por 61,5% de professores do sexo masculino. Em relação à formação, foi predominante a participação de professores com especialização Lato Sensu (52,9%). Todos os professores responderam a Escala de Autoeficácia para Docentes do Ensino Superior-EADES. Os resultados mostraram que a escala está adequada para a avaliação da autoeficácia em professores (α=0,92). Em relação ao quanto os professores se sentem capazes de realizar suas tarefas docentes, foram verificados valores médios entre 5,01 e 5,65, o que representa um alto valor de percepção de autoeficácia pelos professores. Conclui-se que os principais fatores responsáveis pela autoeficácia dos professores são a Satisfação, a Persuasão Social e as Experiências Pregressas. Estes aspectos fornecem uma importante sugestão sobre as possibilidades de exploração destes fatores no que diz respeito às futuras aquisições, programas de formação e pesquisas futuras. Palavras-chave: Validação. Eficácia Docente. Educação Superior. AbstractThe aim of this study was to evaluate the perception of self-efficacy in higher education teachers and to evaluate the psychometric properties of the Self-efficacy Scale for higher education teachers in the Brazilian context. A total of 188 higher education teachers from institutions of the private network of Minas Gerais participated in this study. Teachers taught in the areas of Physical Education, Nutrition, Biological Sciences, Geography, Physiotherapy, Medicine, Systems Analysis, Nursing, Tourism and Pedagogy. The sample consisted of 61.5% male teachers. All teachers answered the Self-Efficacy Scale for Teachers of Higher Education-EADES. Lato Sensu teachers (52.9%), followed by master teachers (34.8%), doctors (9.6%) and graduates (2.7%) predominated. The results showed that the scale is adequate for the evaluation of self-efficacy in teachers (α=0.92). In relation to how much teachers feel capable of performing their teaching tasks, mean values between 5.01 and 5.65 were verified, which represents a high value of self-efficacy perception among teachers. It is concluded that the main factors responsible for teachers' self-efficacy are satisfaction, social persuasion and previous experiences. These aspects provide an important suggestion about the possibilities of exploring these factors with regard to future acquisitions, training programs and future research. Keywords: Validation. Professor Efficacy. University Education.
Study of clinical outcome of acromioclavicular joint injury type III-VI treated by EndoButton and threads in adults
Authors: Chaubey Raghvendra , Mishra Deepak Kumar , Jain Rajesh
Published: November 2019

Background: Acromioclavicular joint dislocations are common in physically active young adults that too most common in persons who are participating in sports activities. Incidence is more in males who are participating in contact sports like rugby, basketball, hockey. It accounts for 9% of all shoulder injuries. Literature says the incidence is 3-4/1,00,000 population. The aim of the present study was to study the functional outcome of acromioclavicular joint after reconstruction of both acromioclavicular and coracoclavicular ligament using endo button system and to provide pain-free, mobile shoulder.

Methods: In the present study, 15 patients were selected of age group 20-60 years. Acromioclavicular joint injuries are classified according to Rockwood classification and the findings from the physical examination and anteroposterior and axillary radiographs. All patients were treated as per status of injury level by either conservatively or operatively with open reduction and reconstruction of both ligament by using endo button thread system and its outcomes were assessed clinically and radiologically.

Results: Patients were evaluated using American shoulder and elbow score (ASES) score and Constant shoulder score. Average ASES score was 90 (range 68.3-98.3) and constant score was 88 (range 63-96). According to constant score 7 patients had excellent outcome, 6 patients had good outcome, 2 patients had adequate outcome. All patients reported satisfaction with the treatment. The patients were followed upto 6 months.

Conclusions: The technique proved to be effective in treating acute. Acromioclavicular joint dislocations (Rockwood type III-VI) with a high degree of patient satisfaction.
ВЗАЄМОЗВ’ЯЗОК РОЗВИТКУ БАНКІВСЬКОГО СЕКТОРУ ТА ЕКОНОМІЧНОГО ЗРОСТАННЯ КРАЇНИ
Authors: Rudevska V. I. , Khlan Y. V.
Published: November 2019

Банківський сектор є невід’ємною частиною сучасної економічної системи будь-якої розвиненої країни. У зв’язку з цим постає аналітичне питання у причинно-наслідкових зв’язків між станом банківського розвитку та економічним благополуччям країни. У ході нашого дослідження було здійснено аналіз наукової літератури за проблематикою взаємозв’язку між станом розвитку банківського сектору та економічним зростанням країни, за результатами якого висунуто гіпотезу, що розвиток банківського сектору позитивно впливає на економічне зростання. У ході дослідження визначено головні канали впливу банківського сектору на економіку країни. На основі статистичних даних Національного банку України проведено аналіз динаміки показників інтеграції, інклюзивності та фінансової стабільності банківського сектору України. У результаті з’ясовано, що стан банківського сектору субадаптивно впливає на розвиток економічної системи в цілому. Визначено, що значна інтеграція банківського сектору в економіку стимулює до швидкого проникнення кризових явищ географічно, структурно та суб’єктно. Проведено кластерний аналіз динаміки неплатоспроможності банків відповідно до причин їхнього банкрутства. Виявлено, що найбільші проблеми в банках були спричинені втратою ліквідності та капіталу у зв’язку з побудовою неефективної системи управління ризиками, яка, у свою чергу, залежить від якості побудови системи корпоративного управління. Досліджено процес виведення банків з ринку і розглянуто позитивні і негативні аспекти цього процесу. Здійснено оцінку впливу кризових явищ у банківському секторі в розрізі приватного і державного сегментів економіки України. З’ясовано, що загальні втрати приватного сектору є значними, однак найбільше навантаження лягло на державний бюджет України та пов’язане значною мірою з націоналізацією АТ «ПриватБанк».
RISK-ORIENTED MANAGEMENT IN THE BANK
Authors: Prymostka L. O. , Prymostka O. O.
Published: November 2019

Risk-oriented management is defined as the scientific and methodological concept of banking management, aimed at identifying and assessing the totality of bank risks through special techniques and methods in order to create conditions for reliable and stable functioning of the bank, maximizing its own capital, meeting the needs of clients and partners of the bank, ensuring profitability of banking activity. The introduction of new principles for building a risk management system aims at increasing the level of corporate governance in banks, strengthening and more detailed requirements for the risk management process, strengthening the responsibility of the bank’s management bodies for the risks taken and the financial stability of the bank. Creating an effective risk culture requires Boards and senior management to focus on the bank’s written rules that clearly define risk management objectives and priorities and by taking a hard, honest look at any informal rules, protocols, the way workflows are performed, how decisions are made, and the link to the bank’s compensation practices. The risk management system in the bank covers all its structural levels — from the top management of the bank (board and board) to the level at which the risk is directly taken or generated. A feature of the risk-oriented management of the bank is the creation of three lines of protection against risks. The degree of complexity of the banking risk management system should correspond to the degree of riskiness of the environment in which the bank operates. The policy on operational risk management also involves the development of technological schemes (maps) of products and services of the bank, which are maintained in a constantly updated state. Accordingly, the requirements for management of the main types of bank risks are defined. Improving banking risk management systems requires a transitional period for the implementation of specific requirements, as well as the need for additional staff costs and IT technology.
ЯК ПІДВИЩУВАТИ ГРОМАДСЬКУ ДОВІРУ ДО РОЗУМІННЯ І ВИКОРИСТАННЯ БАНКІВСЬКОЇ СИСТЕМИ: МАРКЕТИНГОВА МОДЕЛЬ «РИБАЛЬСЬКА СІТКА ДЛЯ ДОВІРИ»
Authors: Kuznetsova S. A. , Kuznetsov K. , Kuznetsov A.
Published: November 2019

Цифрова інформація для фінансових ринків та розуміння споживачів будуть надзвичайно важливими в найближчому майбутньому. Зроблено висновок, що існує проблема з браком довіри до банківської системи не тільки в Україні, а й в інших більш розвинених країнах. Метою нашого дослідження є розробка теоретичних та організаційних засад підвищення довіри громадськості до розуміння і використання банківської системи в Україні шляхом побудови кореляції між рівнями довіри і маркетинговими тенденціями в банківській сфері. Базуючись на психологічному аналізі, вона спрямована на вдосконалення поточної ситуації з невпевненими почуттями до банківської системи. Як основу для розробки чотириступінчастої моделі використовуються 10 основних маркетингових тенденцій, які змінили спосіб використання банків і кредитних спілок. Одним з основних рушіїв цієї моделі є так званий «ефект киплячої жаби». Результати досліджень полягають у створенні чотирьох етапів маркетингової моделі «Мережі для довіри» для підвищення рівня довіри до банківської індустрії України. Модель має чотири етапи зміни громадського настрою, щоб усунути стримування, яке проявляється у браку довіри до всієї банківської індустрії. Сьогодні банківська сфера вважається посередині першого етапу. Для перенесення її в єдине потрібно розпочати обговорення банківської сфери, ініційованої науковцями, оскільки вони не мають предметів, які вони не можуть обговорити. У результаті цих дій люди знайдуть банки більш надійними, ніж вони думали. На другому етапі дуже важливо натиснути на людську природу. У довгостроковій перспективі ця проблема нарешті розв’яжеться, і кількість людей, які будуть проти банківської сфери, скоротиться. Усе більше і більше людей думатимуть про збереження своїх заощаджень і «грошей з матраців» у банках, що дасть нам можливість ініціювати третій етап. На четвертому етапі все стане набагато простіше, оскільки більшість людей звикли до думки, що в банках їхні гроші будуть безпечними і здоровими.
FRAUD WITH FINANCIAL RESOURCES OF THE STATE: TYPES AND EFFECT ON THE SHADOW ECONOMY
Authors: Kizyma T. O. , Lobodina Z. M. , Khamyha Yu. Ya.
Published: November 2019

Neutralization of threats to the national security of the state, caused by consequences of financial fraud, necessitates development of qualitatively new approaches to reveal the causes and vectors of its influence on the state’s economy in general and welfare of its citizens. In the article the essence is investigated and varieties of financial fraud, depending on the object of fraudulent actions and the method of implementing fraudulent schemes, are systematized, their influence on formation of the shadow economy sector in Ukraine is determined.The most common methods of committing fraud with financial resources of the state, used in modern Ukrainian realities, namely unlawful and inappropriate use of public funds; evasion of tax payment; fraud in the field of public procurement and falsification of financial reporting are analyzed. According to the audit results, conducted by the Accounting Chamber of Ukraine and the State Audit Service of Ukraine, types of fraud with budget resources are described.It has been established that increase of the level of economy shadowing indicates decrease in amount of budget resources that are formed as a result of GDP distribution; therefore, in order to find reserves for increasing budget revenues under the current conditions, it is necessary to implement measures in the context of unshadowing the Ukrainian economy.On the basis of theoretical multiplicity approach and analysis of interval data, an interval model of the state budget revenues dynamics that allows determining predicted dynamics of budget revenues, taking into account an influence of such factors as GDP, incomes of population and financial results of enterprises before taxation, was developed. As a result of prediction, the indicators also reflect the amount of reserves for growth of budgetary resources, provided that successful measures are implemented in direction of unshadowing the Ukrainian economy. In order to detect and prevent fraud with financial resources of the state, necessity and justification of the ways to improve the state financial control in this area is proved.
ЕКОНОМІЧНА БЕЗПЕКА ПІДПРИЄМСТВА: НАУКОВО-ПРАКТИЧНІ АСПЕКТИ ОБЛІКОВО-АНАЛІТИЧНОГО ЗАБЕЗПЕЧЕННЯ
Authors: Iershova N. Yu. , Tkachenko M. O. , Garkusha V. O. , Miroshnyk O. Yu. , Novak-Kalyayeva L. M.
Published: November 2019

Кількість прибуткових підприємств, величина їхнього фінансового результату до оподаткування, показники рентабельності господарської діяльності є одними з критеріїв забезпечення економічної безпеки підприємств. Виявлено, що основними причинами економічної небезпеки підприємств є:нестабільна економічна і політична ситуація в державі, що змушує функціонувати підприємств в умовах високого ступеня ризику і невизначеності. Це потребує формування та реалізації адекватної економічної політики, економічної поведінки в ринковому середовищі, поєднання принципів раціональності і доцільного ризику в господарській діяльності підприємств;наявність певних інтересів у суб’єктів ринку, їхнього прагнення до збільшення прибутків загострюють конкурентну боротьбу, що безпосередньо впливає на рівень їхньої економічної безпеки;обмеженість фінансових ресурсів підприємства потребує від розробки ефективних технологій виробництва застосування економічних інструментів для підтримання на потрібному рівні ліквідності та рентабельності, якісного використання власних ресурсів.Дістали подальшого розвитку науково-практичні аспекти обліково-аналітичного забезпечення економічної безпеки підприємства. Установлено, що сутність економічної безпеки підприємства полягає в захисті або збереженні стану організації господарської діяльності для забезпечення реалізації власних інтересів, оптимального використання ресурсів, збереження та поліпшення показників рентабельності та ліквідності. Обґрунтовано, що економічну безпеку підприємства можна охарактеризувати у двох аспектах: захист і стан, які охоплюють три аспекти: інтереси, ресурси, фінансовий стан.Установлено, що на результативність ухвалених управлінських рішень із забезпечення економічної безпеки та реалізації відповідної стратегії впливає якість інформаційного ресурсу шляхом створення і використання власного і зовнішнього інформаційного поля підприємства. Визначено, що особливого значення для підвищення якості обліково-аналітичного забезпечення має інформація, що міститься у фінансовій звітності. Забезпечення економічної безпеки підприємства неминуче пов’язане з невизначеністю оцінок майбутніх подій фінансового характеру. Ця невизначеність практично долається своєчасним виявленням та обліком ризик-факторів до умов формування майбутніх фінансових подій.
ТHЕ ALGORITHM OF ANALYSIS OF AGRICULTURAL RISKS UNDER INFLUENCE OF INCOMPLETE INFORMATION ABOUT THEIR PARAMETERS
Authors: Lomovskykh L. O. , Mandych O. V. , Kovalenko O. O. , Karasova N. A. , Orzeł A.
Published: November 2019

The risk analysis algorithms, which are offered by domestic scientists for Ukrainian farmers, are limited in use and are often obsolete. The situation in agriculture of Ukraine changes quickly enough –new agricultural machinery and new technologies appears, this requires a new management.At the same time, the use of approved decision support systems and risk analysis software systems tested in developed countries is not possible in Ukraine. This is due to the lack of accompanying information providing.The databases on factors influencing risk are absent both at the national level and at the regional level in Ukraine. Today, the creation of such databases does not solve the problem, as the necessary precondition of modern software systems for risk analysis is the availability of data covering significant time period.Thus, the problem of the development of algorithm for such an economic-mathematical model of information processing that would be able to work effectively under the condition of a lack of data on factors influencing risks needed for the effective use in the agricultural sector of Ukraine became a topical issue. The developed algorithm of the economic-mathematical model of the system of risk analysis involves the replenishment of the required amount of information by an expert in the field of agriculture and the subsequent automatic operation of the software complex.The factor of incompleteness of information complicates the work of decision support system, extends the time of information processing.In the course of the research it is suggested to use both the analytical approach and the simulation model for the formation of the algorithm. The appropriateness of choosing one or another method is determined by the availability of the required amount of reliable primary statistical information. Reducing the time of the task is facilitated by the formation of library working arrays, which is accumulated during the operation of the automatic risk analysis system.The pilot test of the suggested algorithm of the economic and mathematical model of the system for decision support and risk analysis for the cases of incomplete data on their parameters for Ukrainian farms, which grow grains and leguminous crops, allowed to get the first practical results. As a result of risk analysis the biggest risk for farms which grow grains and leguminous crops is identified, namely, the reduction of sales volumes, while the smallest risk, the impact of which was overestimated by scientists before, is a reduction in the price for products of these farms. Thus, the efficiency of the proposed algorithm of decision support system is proved.
ECONOMETRIC MODELS OF MONETARY POLICY EFFECTIVENESS IN UKRAINE
Authors: Baranovskyi O. I. , Kuzheliev M. O. , Zherlitsyn D. M. , Sokyrko O. S. , Nechyporenko A. V.
Published: November 2019

The main task for the Central Bank is ensuring the stability of the national currency. For this purpose, it tends to use traditional monetary regulation instruments. There are interest rates regulation, currencies intervention, administrative restriction, money supply adjustment and so on. A significant number of these traditional tools are effective. However, it is very difficult to assess the effectiveness of the regulators influence.Therefore, the purpose of the work is to define the theoretical substantiation of the basic monetary regulation instruments effectiveness and estimate its influence on the economy growth indicators in Ukraine.This article is based on the theoretical principles and methods of macroeconomic analysis; the system approach methods to define the main monetary regulation instruments of finance system and economy. The study presents a regression models with paired and multiple variables. For these models R-Studio instruments are the main tools of quality estimation and results interpretation.The article shows the results of statistical analysis of national currency rate and consumer price index which is based on open data of Ukraine economy trends for the period from 2007 till 2019. Traditionally econometric methods are used to find out long run relationships between basic economy indicators (agriculture and industry outputs, average salary, stock index growth etc.) and both monetary information and regulation instruments.Authors develop the regressive models of influence of Central Bank regulation instruments of monetary and economic stability. The paper presents conclusions regarding trends and problems in the implementation of Ukraine’s monetary policy, it’s influences on the currency stability and economic growth trends.Implementation of the proposed measures will increase monetary policy effectiveness and define the directions of the further research in forecasting inflationary and course-forming factors of the development of the national economy and financial system of Ukraine.The key focus of further research is to define an adequate indicator that determines the real level of inflation, which must evaluate a whole range of factors reducing the real value of money.