bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Uji Efek Diuretik Rebusan Daun Teh Hitam (Camellia Sinensis L) Terhadap Mencit (Mus Musculus) Dengan Furosemid Sebagai Pembanding
Authors: Edi Asep , Ayu Dinda , Isna Afiyfah
Published: October 2024

ABSTRAK
Teh hitam memiliki potensi untuk dijadikan sebagai alternatif obat diuretik alami sehingga penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efek diuretik dari rebusan daun teh hitam (Camellia Sinensis L.) pada mencit jantan, menentukan dosis optimal yang memberikan efek diuretik, dan membandingkan efek diuretik teh hitam dengan furosemid. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode ekperimental murni dengan subjek penelitian adalah mencit jantan yang dibadi menjdi lima kelompok : kontrol negatif (PGA 2%), kontrol positif (Furosemid), dan kelompok perlakuan dengan dosis teh hitam 3 gram, 6 gram, dan 9 gram. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji Anova One Way untuk melihat perbedaan signifikan anatara kelompok. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa rebusan daun teh hitam dengan dosis 6 gram menghasilkan volume urin pada mencit jantan yang hampir setara dengan furosemid dengan rata-rata volume 0,574 mL dan nilai p = 0,063. Dosis 3 gram dan 9 gram menghasilkan volume urin yang lebih rendah dibandingkan furosemid. Rebusan daun teh hitam terbukti memiliki efek yang signifikan pada mencit jantan, dengan dosis hampir optimal 6 gram.
Phytochemical profiling, antioxidant, and phytotoxic potentials of Erythrina speciosa Andrews leaves
Authors: Santos Alda Ernestina dos , Simas Naomi Kato , Kuster Ricardo Machado
Published: October 2024

In order to enhance the chemical and biological understanding of the genus Erythrina, this study evaluated the chemical composition, phytotoxicity, and antioxidant potential of the hexane (Hex), dichloromethane (DCM), and ethyl acetate (EtOAc) phases from the methanolic extract of E. speciosaleaves. The DCM and EtOAc phases exhibited significant antioxidant activity, with DPPH radical reduction percentages exceeding 90%. Phytotoxicity tests revealed the phytotoxic potential of the DCM and EtOAc phases, inhibiting the growth of L. sativa seedlings by more than 40% and 30%, respectively, at concentrations of 1000 ppm and 500 ppm. Phytochemical analysis revealed a high total phenolic content in the DCM and EtOAc phases, where flavonoids such as apigenin, abyssinone II, wighteone, sigmoidin I, orientanol E, vitexin, and quercitrin were detected through techniques such as high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC), electrospray ionization mass spectrometry (ESI-MS/MS), and thin layer chromatography (TLC). These compounds may be associated with the observed antioxidant potential and the inhibitory effects observed on L. sativa. However, further research on the isolated effects of these metabolites is warranted.
DİJİTALLEŞME EKSENİNDE DİJİTAL YURTTAŞLIĞIN YÖNETİME KATILIMA ETKİSİ: NİĞDE ÖMER HALİSDEMİR ÜNİVERSİTESİ ÖRNEĞİ
Authors: Üz Kadriye , Kara Bülent
Published: October 2024

Bu araştırmanın konusu dijitalleşme ekseninde dijital yurttaşlığın yönetime katılıma etkisidir. Bu çalışmanın temel amacı, dijitalleşmeyle dönüşen yurttaşlık (dijital yurttaşlık) kavramının yurttaşların yönetime katılımını ne oranda sağladığını ortaya çıkarmaktır. Araştırmada dijitalleşmeyle birlikte siyasal alanın dönüştüğünü, bu dönüşüm sonucunda yurttaşların yönetime katılımının kolaylaştığı ve bu katılım için CİMER, e-Devlet Kapısı, Beyaz Masa gibi dijital iletişim kanallarının var olduğu yönündeki farkındalığın arttırılması hedeflenmektedir. Aynı zamanda ulaşılan sonuçlar doğrultusunda literatüre konuyla ilgili yeni bir anlam ve bilimsel veri kazandırılması da en büyük hedefimizdir. Araştırmada nitel araştırma yöntemi kullanılmış olup fenomenolojik alt desenle bulgulara ulaşılmıştır. Araştırmanın çalışma grubunu Niğde Ömer Halisdemir Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler ve Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsündeki yüksek lisans ve doktora öğrencilerinden toplam 27 kişi oluşturmuş olup katılımcılarla yüz yüze, WhatsApp ve mail üzerinden görüşmeler sağlanmıştır. Yapılandırılmış ve yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme formuyla sorular oluşturulmuş ve elde edilen verilerin analizinde betimsel analiz yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Bulgular sonucunda katılımcılar yurttaşlığın dijitalleşmeyle dönüştüğünü ifade etmişlerdir. Ayrıca yurttaşın daha soyut, bireysel çizgide ilerleyen, hızlı ve etkin olmayı ve sorunların çözümünü sağlayan, devlete doğrudan ulaşımı ve gelecekte oy kullanımını e-oy şeklinde gerçekleştirecek anlamlara ve tanımlarına ulaşılmıştır. Dijital yurttaşlık ve yönetime katılım ilişkisinde yurttaşın siyasal alanda özne olduğu, merkeze alındığı, yurttaş fikirlerin daha çok dikkate alındığı, yurttaşın kendini daha etkin gördüğü ve devleti, yurttaş lehine şekillendirdiği sonuçlarına varılmıştır. Son olarak yurttaşların dijital iletişim kanalları çerçevesinde yönetime katılabildiği yönünde veriler elde edilmiştir. Fakat elde edilen bu veriler sosyal bilimler ve fen bilimleri enstitüsü öğrencileri arasında farklılık arz etmektedir. Bu bulgular tezimizde ayrıntılı olarak ele alınıp incelenmiştir.
OERinfo-Erklärvideos (4/5): „Nachnutzung: Fremde OER in eigenen Inhalten verwenden“ mit Till Kreutzer
Authors: Fischer Georg
Published: October 2024

Open Educational Resources (OER) lassen sich leicht nachnutzen – sofern man ein paar Punkte beachtet. Till Kreutzer geht im Erklärvideo von OERinfo auf die korrekte Kennzeichnung von Autor*in, Titel, Fundstelle und Lizenzhinweis ein und zeigt, wie man Bearbeitungen am besten kennzeichnet. Paul Klimpel und Till Kreutzer arbeiten als Anwälte bei iRights.Law und engagieren sich als Autoren bei iRights.info.
Raising Green Finance Allocation Through Robust Governance: Evidence from Pakistani Corporations
Authors: Arshad Javed  , Younas Iqbal Qazi  , Mezhar Hussain  , Ehsan Ullah
Published: October 2024

This study investigates the relationship between Corporate Governance (CG) and the distribution of green funding among Pakistani businesses. The study uses multiple regression analysis, correlation analysis, and descriptive statistics to evaluate the effects of Firm Size (FS), Profitability (PROF), Environmental Disclosure (ED), Board Independence (BI), Corporate Governance Scores (CGS), and Board Size (BS) on green financing using data from 100 firms trading in the PSX by using convenience sampling of non-probability sampling techniques. The results show that the distribution of green funding is greatly improved by excellent corporate governance. Increased green money is positively correlated with larger and more independent boards, greater environmental disclosures, and higher governance rankings. Another important factor is firm size and profitability, with bigger and more successful businesses drawing more green funding. Sectoral discrepancies are evident in the fact that some industries have limited access to green funding, notwithstanding these favourable links. The findings emphasize how crucial business attributes and governance procedures are to encourage sustainable investment. The study’s conclusion—which offers important information to Pakistani officials and business executives—is that strong CG and transparency are necessary to get Green Finance (GF). Subsequent investigations ought to go deeper into legislative structures and industry-specific obstacles to augment the distribution of green funds.
Discurso y saber absoluto: La lectura de Gérard Lebrun de la lógica hegeliana como respuesta al antihegelianismo francés de los años 1960-1970
Authors: Bartsidi Ioanna , Sepúlveda Zambrano Pedro
Published: October 2024

Gérard Lebrun (1930-1999) fue un historiador de la filosofía francés y estudioso de Hegel influido por el estructuralismo y la epistemología histórica francesa. Su libro de 1972 La patience du concept marcó el campo de los estudios hegelianos y se convirtió en una referencia fundamental para las lecturas "no metafísicas" contemporáneas de Hegel en Francia. Insistiendo en la oposición entre discurso representacional y especulativo, Lebrun presenta el pensamiento de Hegel como una filosofía de la creación de sentido no dogmática, no sistemática y antifundacionalista. Para comprender plenamente lo que está en juego en la interpretación postestructuralista de Lebrun, este artículo propone entenderla como una respuesta al vehemente antihegelianismo de los principales filósofos franceses de los años sesenta y setenta. Para ello, primero intento situar La paciencia del concepto en su contexto filosófico a través de una lectura comparada del Prefacio a la lectura del capital (1965) de Louis Althusser y El orden del discurso (1971) de Michel Foucault. Ι argumentar que la conceptualización de Lebrun de "lo especulativo hegeliano" como discurso pretende defender a Hegel de las acusaciones de logocentrismo. Por último, subrayo el uso que Lebrun hace del concepto althusseriano de "corte epistemológico" contra el propio Althusser, en lo que considero un intento de formular una crítica del antihegelianismo como ideología "predicativa".
lectura contemporánea de la Filosofía de la Naturaleza de Schelling en sentido experimental
Authors: Velázquez Hernández María Edith , Hernández Cornejo Nalliely
Published: October 2024

Partiendo de los estudios que se han dedicado a describir la relación entre las ciencias y la filosofía de la naturaleza de Schelling, nuestro objetivo es avanzar en el mismo tema evitando las pretensiones de ajustar los planteamientos del filósofo alemán a una cierta concepción de cientificidad o de demostrar su alejamiento de ella. En cambio, queremos tomar de su pensamiento algunas características que el autor en pleno ejercicio crítico otorga al conocimiento científico con el fin de compararlas con planteamientos propios de la filosofía de la ciencia actual. Con ello intentamos abonar en la recuperación de la relevancia de su pensamiento para las discusiones actuales, ya que adelanta elementos de la crítica a Kant y a la ciencia moderna que, desde el siglo pasado a la luz del historicismo y de la crítica posmoderna, serán cruciales. En el caso de este avance de investigación, nos ocupará la noción de experimento de Schelling para anotar su afinidad con concepciones actuales.
interpretación mitológica de la construcción schellinguiana de la materia
Authors: Bastarrachea Magnani Miguel Angel
Published: October 2024

Además de formar parte del movimiento romántico y del Idealismo Alemán, F. W. J. Schelling tuvo una participación importante en la fuerte interacción que hubo entre las ciencias naturales y la filosofía especulativa, en particular la filosofía de la naturaleza (Naturphilosophie), a finales del siglo XVIII y principios del XIX. Tal es el caso de figuras como J. W. Ritter y H. C. Oersted, quienes emplearon el concepto de polaridad para progresar en la física empírica. A partir de los elementos de la metafísica schellinguiana, es decir, del Sistema de la Identidad (Identitätsystem) se presenta un análisis detallado de la construcción especulativa de la materia en su Naturphilosophie explicando los tres niveles de procesos dinámicos. Luego, se describen brevemente los elementos básicos del Identitätsystem. Esto incluye el concepto clave de construcción, cómo localización de lo individual dentro una totalidad o universo y el de indiferencia absoluta, la representación metafísica de la polaridad en la Naturphilosophie. Expresada a través de la Teoría de las Potencias (Potenzenlehre) se muestra cómo la construcción se traslada al terreno del arte y de la mitología, la materia de las creaciones poéticas. El propósito de este trabajo es emplear estos elementos para exhibir, con la ayuda del estudio de Schelling sobre los Cabiros, las divinidades de Samotracia, la posibilidad de una exégesis de la física schellinguiana y sus procesos desde el punto de vista mitológico. Si la construcción de la materia es el paso de lo inorgánico a lo orgánico (de la Naturaleza al Espíritu), la construcción mitológica es un paso de lo inframundano a lo supramundano, donde cada proceso físico corresponde a una divinidad y viceversa, evidenciando la profunda y prometedora conexión entre las ciencias del espíritu y las naturales que se encuentra en el núcleo de la tarea schellinguiana por conquistar lo Absoluto.
Fuzzy Logic Controller for Doubly Fed Induction Generator Based Wind Energy Conversion System
Authors: P Malathi
Published: October 2024

Wind energy is a clean, renewable resource that significantly reduces greenhouse gas emissions and air pollution compared to fossil fuels. By harnessing wind to generate electricity, it helps mitigate climate change and preserve natural ecosystems. This study focuses on the integration of a Fuzzy Logic Controller (FLC) in a Wind Energy Conversion System (WECS) utilizing a Doubly Fed Induction Generator (DFIG). The DFIG is utilize WECS for its ability to efficiently handle variable wind speeds and optimize energy output by allowing control of active and reactive power. Pulse Width Modulation (PWM) rectifier used convert from AC to DC in the wind energy that controlled by the FLC controller. Proportional Integral (PI) controller handle to manage Voltage Source Inverter (VSI) for supplying power into grid. Moreover, this study implemented through the utilization of MATLAB software to perform simulations and analyses. The research demonstrates that employing an FLC enhances the overall effectiveness and adaptability of wind energy systems, contributing significantly to the broader goal of transitioning to sustainable and clean energy sources.
Unleashing Horizontal State Liability
Authors: Wagner Lorin-Johannes
Published: October 2024

The Common European Asylum System (CEAS) is under attack. In a recent Judgment against Hungary, the European Court of Justice has unambiguously stated that non-compliance with the rules of the CEAS undermines solidarity between Member States and strikes at the very heart of EU law. Traditional means of enforcement, however, seem insufficient to foster compliance with these rules. Against this backdrop, this blogpost argues for the unexplored avenue for enforcing the CEAS via horizontal state liability.
Apartheid or Systemic Discrimination?
Authors: Kattan Victor
Published: October 2024

This contribution argues that, reading between the lines, the expression “systemic discrimination”, which the Court referred to in para. 223 of the Advisory Opinion, was used as a synonym for “apartheid”, even though the Court did not link this description to a breach of Article 3 of the Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination, but there does not appear to be any substantial difference between apartheid and systemic discrimination. This is because the word systemic is associated with crimes against humanity which is how apartheid is defined as a crime in international law.
Analysis of Risk Factors for Deep Vein Thrombosis Complications after Percutaneous Coronary Intervention in Elderly Patients: A Retrospective Case-Control Survey
Authors: Shen Fang , Peng Zhehui
Published: October 2024

Purpose: The objective of this study is to comprehensively analyze the risk factors associated with deep vein thrombosis (DVT) complications after percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) in elderly patients. Methods: A retrospective case-control study was conducted by analyzing the data of 101 elderly patients who underwent PCI. On the basis of the occurrence of postoperative DVT, the patients were divided into non-DVT (n = 57) and DVT (n = 44) groups. Baseline characteristics, procedural details, laboratory indicators, medication use, postprocedural complications, length of hospital stay, and rehospitalization were assessed. Results: Procedural characteristics showed lengthened procedural time (45.62 ± 7.81 vs. 42.17 ± 8.43 min, t = 2.105, p = 0.038) and increased contrast volume (161.05 ± 27.56 vs. 150.14 ± 25.67 mL, t = 2.051, p = 0.043) in the DVT group. Significant differences were observed in hemoglobin (13.92 ± 1.58 g/dL vs. 13.18 ± 1.76 g/dL, t = 2.221, p = 0.029) and serum albumin levels (4.33 ± 0.38 g/dL vs. 4.09 ± 0.42 g/dL, t = 3.006, p = 0.034) between the two groups. Moreover, compared with the non-DVT group, the DVT group had longer hospital stays (6.41 ± 2.05 days vs. 5.32 ± 1.76 days, t = 2.872, p = 0.005) and increased rehospitalization rates (27.27% vs. 10.53%, t = 4.755, p = 0.029). Correlation and logistic regression analyses identified several statistically significant associations between the risk factors and complications of DVT in elderly patients with PCI. Conclusion: The present study provides novel insights into the multifaceted nature of DVT after PCI in elderly patients and emphasizes the substantial effects of DVT on clinical outcomes. The findings underscore the need for comprehensive risk assessment, vigilant monitoring, and proactive management of DVT in this patient population to optimize patient outcomes after PCI. Future research should focus on developing targeted interventions and risk stratification tools tailored to the unique needs of elderly patients with PCI to improve clinical treatment.
PROSES PEMBELAJARAN ALAT MUSIK PIANO PADA ANAK USIA DINI DI AMABILE MUSIK STUDIO
Authors: Anggraini Raden Roro Anggita , Ardini Ni Wayan , Sumerjana Ketut
Published: October 2024

Penelitian ini membahas tentang observasi pembelajaran alat musik piano pada anak usia dini di Amabile Music Studio. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan perencanaan, pelakasanaan serta pembelajaran melalui musik dalam proses pembelajaran antara pengajar dan murid di Amabile Music Studio. Dampak penelitian yang dilaksanakan di Amabile Music Studio adalah meningkatnya kualitas pembelajaran yang lebih memotivasi, inspirasi, dan meningkatkan minat dan bakat di bidang seni, khususnya di bidang musik.
EFEKTIVITAS METODE SISOLMI DALAM PROSES PEMBELAJARAN GITAR KLASIK DI BALI VIOLIN SCHOOL (BAVISCH)
Authors: Simanungkalit Ruth Jennie Tina , Laksmi Desak Made Suarti , Aryanto Agustinus Sani
Published: October 2024

Penelitian ini mengangkat permasalahan yang sering terjadi dalam proses pembelajaran gitar klasik yaitu kesulitan dalam membaca partitur gitar klasik karena metode atau cara belajar yang tidak tepat sehingga hasilnya kurang efektif serta maksimal dalam memahami partitur secara detail dan memainkannya dengan notasi ataupun penjarian yang tepat. Bali Violin School mengadakan pembelajaran gitar klasik dengan menggunakan metode tersendiri dalam proses pembelajarannya yaitu metode SiSolMi. Metode SiSolMi adalah metode pembelajaran not balok dengan cara mengeja (spelling) not balok. Hal ini diharapkan dapat membantu siswa memahami teori musik dan partitur lagu dengan lebih baik dan detail. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan penerapan metode SiSolMi dalam pembelajaran gitar klasik di Bavisch dan mengetahui efektivitas metode SiSolMidalam proses pembelajaran gitar klasik di Bavisch. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Maka dari itu, peneliti menggunakan teknik pengumpulan data dengan observasi, wawancara, referensi, serta dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa siswa gitar klasik di Bavisch mampu memahami secara detail setiap partitur yang mereka mainkan, mulai dari penjarian, nama notasi dan ritmisnya dengan menggunakan metode SiSolMi. Dalam keefektifan hasilnya dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor, faktor internal seperti kemampuan kecepatan menangkap materi yang berbeda-beda pada tiap siswa, maupun faktor eksternal seperti peranan orangtua dan kondisi lingkungan yang mendukung proses latihan di rumah.
FOUR
Authors: Palijama Tirza Viona , Ardini Ni Wayan , Laksmi Desak Made Suarti
Published: October 2024

FOUR is a composition inspired by the anxiety experienced by the composer. This work tells about the unrest experienced by the composer after his late father passed away on June 4, 2023. The composer felt a lot of emptiness and confusion in continuing his life after being left by his father. The efforts made to get through this grief, ended up returning to the same place and rotating only there. In this composition, the composer uses the concept of minimalist music, which has minimal musical elements with phrases that have a lot of repetition. This repetition interprets how the composer's life only revolves and returns to the same feeling of emptiness and confusion. In this composition, the composer has a musical form and structure with A, B, and A' charts. In the beginning, it interprets the confusion experienced by the composer, B interprets the emotions experienced by the composer, and A' interprets how the composer's efforts only lead back to the same place. The reference of this work is; "Methamorphosis" which is a work of Phillip Glass a minimalist music composer which has several parts of "Methamorphosis parts 1-5", from which the composer gets a reference on how to develop minimalist music.
PROSES PEMBELAJARAN VOKAL GRUP
Authors: Gandu Maria Fransiska , Sumerjana Ketut , Laksmi Desak Made Suarti
Published: October 2024

Implementation of the MBKM curriculum must be developed by each university and study program. SMP Negri 8 Denpasar was founded in 2006 as an effort to make Denpasar a city of educators as well as responding to the development of the city of Denpasar. SMP Negeri 8 Denpasar is a state junior high school that serves junior high school education in Denpasar City. The lessons provided include all mandatory subjects according to the applicable curriculum. SMP Negeri 8 Denpasar has teaching staff who are competent in their subject areas so they are of high quality and are one of the best in Denpasar City. There are also various school facilities such as comfortable classrooms, libraries, sports fields, canteens and others. Therefore, researchers are interested in carrying out the MBKM program required by the campus in the form of Teaching Assistance activities in the Education unit to gain experience in the field as a teacher. Preparing a thesis using syntax and cooperative methods using scientific principles which contains a series of stages, namely the preparation stage, the presentation stage, the training stage (practice), and the performance stage. The learning process includes activities from opening the lesson to closing the lesson. The initial activity is to provide a general overview of the material that the author will provide to students. The activities at the end of the lesson are summarizing the learning results and giving appreciation or appreciation to students. Group vocal learning and vocal techniques at this school use the demonstration method and lecture method. This aims to apply new methods to make music learning at SMPN 8 Denpasar more effective.
นวัตกรรมบริการที่มีอิทธิพลต่อการใช้บริการโรงพยาบาลเอกชนในประเทศไทย
Authors: ชัยกัลยา รัตนา , สงสระบุญ รุ่งโรจน์
Published: October 2024

ภูมิหลังและวัตถุประสงค์: ธุรกิจโรงพยาบาลเอกชนได้รับผลกระทบจากเศรษฐกิจในประเทศที่ขยายตัวช้า ส่งผลให้ผู้มีรายได้ระดับกลางซึ่งเป็นลูกค้าหลักของโรงพยาบาลมีความระมัดระวังในการใช้จ่าย สะท้อนจากจำนวนผู้ป่วยที่เข้ารับบริการลดลงอย่างมีนัยสำคัญ บทความวิจัยนี้จึงมีวัตถุประสงค์ 1) เพื่อสำรวจลักษณะทั่วไปของผู้ใช้บริการโรงพยาบาลเอกชนในประเทศไทย 2) เพื่อศึกษาระดับการรับรู้นวัตกรรมบริการที่มีผลต่อการตัดสินใจใช้บริการโรงพยาบาลเอกชนในประเทศไทย และ 3) เพื่อค้นหานวัตกรรมบริการที่มีอิทธิพลต่อการตัดสินใจใช้บริการโรงพยาบาลเอกชนในประเทศไทย
ระเบียบวิธีการวิจัย: กลุ่มตัวอย่าง คือ ผู้ใช้บริการโรงพยาบาลเอกชนในประเทศไทย จำนวน 400 ตัวอย่าง โดยการเก็บรวบรวมข้อมูลแบบเฉพาะเจาะจง เครื่องมือที่ใช้ในการเก็บรวบรวมข้อมูล คือ แบบสอบถาม สถิติที่ใช้ในการวิจัย คือ สถิติเชิงพรรณนา ได้แก่ ค่าเฉลี่ย และส่วนเบี่ยงเบนมาตรฐาน การหาความสัมพันธ์อย่างง่ายของเพียร์สัน และการสร้างสมการถดถอยเชิงเส้นแบบพหุคูณด้วยวิธี Stepwise
ผลการศึกษา: 1) ผู้ใช้บริการส่วนใหญ่เป็นเพศหญิง มีอายุในช่วงอายุ 40-60 ปี ระดับการศึกษาปริญญาตรี ประกอบอาชีพพนักงานบริษัทเอกชน มีรายได้เฉลี่ยต่อเดือน 30,001-50,000 บาท 2) การรับรู้นวัตกรรมบริการที่มีความสัมพันธ์กับการตัดสินใจใช้บริการโรงพยาบาลเอกชนในประเทศไทย อย่างมีนัยสำคัญทางสถิติ ได้แก่ ด้านการปฏิสัมพันธ์กับผู้ใช้บริการ(Mean = 4.14, S.D. = 0.741) ด้านแนวคิดการบริการ (Mean = 4.03, S.D. = 0.512) ด้านเทคโนโลยีการให้บริการมีความสำคัญมากที่สุด (M = 3.45, S.D. = 0.582) ด้านที่มีความสำคัญน้อยที่สุด คือ ด้านกระบวนการส่งมอบบริการใหม่ (M = 3.11, S.D. = 0.654) และ ตามลำดับ และ 3) นวัตกรรมบริการที่มีอิทธิพลต่อการตัดสินใจใช้บริการโรงพยาบาลเอกชนในประเทศไทย ได้แก่ ด้านแนวคิดการให้บริการ (β)=0.134 ด้านการปฏิสัมพันธ์กับผู้ใช้บริการ(β)=0.094 ด้านกระบวนการส่งมอบบริการใหม่ (β)=0.213 และด้านเทคโนโลยีการให้บริการ (β)=0.145 3)
สรุปผล: แนวทางของโรงพยาบาลเอกชนควรนำนวัตกรรมการให้บริการในโรงพยาบาล เพื่อให้ลูกค้าเกิดความพึงพอใจต่อการใช้บริการ แล้วกลับมาใช้บริการในครั้งต่อไป และทำให้ธุรกิจประสบความสำเร็จอย่างต่อเนื่องและยั่งยืนในอนาคต
Penghitungan Nilai Kerugian Negara Pada Tindak Pidana Korupsi Dana Desa dan Alokasi Dana Nagari Pada Tahap Penyidikan
Authors: Kurniawan Deni , Fahmiron
Published: October 2024

Pasal 2 ayat (1) UU Nomor 20 Tahun 2001 tentang Perubahan atas UU Nomor 31 Tahun 1999 tentang Pemberantasan Tindak Pidana Korupsi dan Pasal 1 Angka 22 UU Nomor 1 Tahun 2004 tentang Perbendaharaan Negara merupakan landasan hukum mengenai kerugian negara akibat tindak pidana korupsi. Berdasarkan kedua aturan hukum tersebut, ada dua jenis kerugian negara akibat tindak pidana korupsi, yaitu: 1) kerugian negara yang sifatnya nyata atau tangible dan pasti jumlahnya serta 2) kerugian negara yang sifatnya dapat merugikan keuangan negara atau perekonomian negara. Kedua hal ini dipakai oleh Satreskrim Polres Padang Pariaman dalam melakukan penyidikan dua kasus tindak pidana korupsi dana desa dan alokasi dana nagari, yaitu pada LP/51/IV/2019/Polres.  Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian hukum dengan spesifikasi penelitian yang bersifat deskriptif analitis. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan yuridis normatif sebagai pendekatan utama, yang didukung pendekatan yuridis empiris. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dan pembahasan dapat dismpulkan bahwa: Pertama, mekanisme penghitungan nilai kerugian negara pada tindak pidana korupsi terhadap dana desa dan alokasi dana nagari pada tahap penyidikan oleh penyidik Satreskrim Polres Padang Pariaman terhadap kasus tindak pidana korupsi dana desa dan alokasi dana nagari, yaitu LP/51/IV/2019/Polres dilakukan dengan meminta bantuan kepada auditor Inspektorat Kabupaten Padang Pariaman untuk melakukan penghitungan kerugian negara. Pada tahap penyidikan penyidik mengumpulkan bukti dengan memanggil para saksi, saksi ahli dari Auditor Inspektorat kabupaten Padang. Kemudian meminta penetapan pengadilan untuk menyita dan mengamankan barang bukti. Selanjutnya penyidik meminta bantuan kepada Auditor Inspektorat kabupaten Padang Pariaman untuk melakukan penghitungan kerugian negara, dimana hasil penghitungan kerugian negara dijadikan sebagai alat bukti dalam penyidikan tindak pidana korupsi Dana Desa dan Alokasi Dana Nagari. Kedua, Kendala penghitungan nilai kerugian negara pada tindak pidana korupsi terhadap dana desa dan alokasi dana nagari pada tahap penyidikan terdiri atas kendala internal dan kendala eksternal. Kendala internal terdiri dari: kompleksitas kasus, bukti yang digunakan, dan Perbedaan pemahaman kualitas bukti dengan penyidik. Sedangkan kendala eksternal terdiri dari: Penerimaan penugasan audit Penghitungan Kerugian Keuangan Negara (PKKN) oleh Inspektur Kabupaten Padang Pariaman yang memakan waktu yang lama,  keterbatasan sumber dana/anggaran penanganan perkara dalam kegiatan penyidikan, dan keterbatasan fasilitas/sarana dan prasarana.
70 години професионално архивно образование и 20 години специалност Архивистика и документалистика в СУ „Св. Климент Охридски"
Authors: Нейкова Андриана
Published: October 2024

Представеният доклад очертава създаването на специалност „Архивистика и документалистика“ през учебната 2002/2003 г. в Историческия факултет на Софийския университет „Св.Климент Охридски“ с оглед на 70-годишната история и развитието на българската университетска архивистика като съвременен национален образователен модел. Целта е да се очертаят диференцираните етапи с техните специфични особености и постижения като резултат от еﬀрсонажите на ръководството и академичната общност в Софийския университет от 1952 г. до днес, за да се осигури професионална подготовка в областта на архивистиката по отношение на формирането, опазването и организацията на използването на националните ни публични документални и архивни ресурси.
Този подход позволява да се припомнят и имената на университетските преподаватели по съответните профилирани дисциплини и като участници в академичните структури, които по тяхно време са допринесли за организирането на професионалното архивно образование в Софийския университет, както и за създаването на българската архивна академична школа. Едни от най-известните й представители са академик Иван Симеонов Дуйчев, който е първият дипломиран архивист-палеограф, възпитаник на Ватиканската школа по архивистика и палеография (1933-1936), и доц. д-р Мария Павлова Матеева, дългогодишен преподавател по архивистика (1958-1983) и ръководител на катедра „Архивистика и помощни исторически дисциплини в Историческия факултет на Софийския университет.
Те са и автори на фундаментални разработки с изключително значение в тази специфична област на знанието и практиката.
Юбилейните чествания в Историческия факултет на Софийския университет, в т.ч. 20-годишнината на специалност „Архивистика и документалистика“, дават възможност да се обърне внимание на някои от нерешените проблеми, произтичащи от завареното положение професионалното звание архивист да не бъде регламентирано в Закона за Националния архивен фонд (ЗНАФ, 2007) в съответствие със Списъка на регулираните професии в Република България, в който професията архивист е включена от 2009 г. Отбелязва се, че тъй като държавната ни бюрокрация години наред е пренебрегвала задължението си да регламентира законово професионалното звание архивист в съответствие със статута на регулираната професия архивист, дипломираните български архивисти обикновено имат право да инициират процедури за своята професионална защита пред Международния съвет на архивите - (МСА), в който страната ни е приета за член през 1959 г.
Въпреки споменатите проблеми на българското професионално университетско образование, специалността Архивистика и документалистика в Историческия факултет на Софийския университет безспорно е един успешен проект с традиции, постижения и потенциал за развитие!
Пиротските дарители/спомоществователи за книrоиздаването през XIX век.
Authors: Манолова-Николова Надя
Published: October 2024

Статията разглежда дарителството на книги през 19 век в гр. Пирот. Дарението се извършва от занаятчии, търговци, учители, ученици и др., които предплащат определен брой издадени български книги. Проучването е направено въз основа на дигитализирани издания, чиито оригинали се съхраняват в Националната библиотека "Св. Св. Кирил и Методий" в София, както и изследвания на сръбски историци. Основният извод е, че българските книги, издавани в различни балкански и европейски градове, са горещо подкрепяни от пиротското население през XIX век до 1878 г.
UM PANORAMA DA INTERNACIONALIZAÇÃO DA FEUSP NO TRIÊNIO 2015-2017
Authors: Almeida Selma Regina Olla Paes de , Medeiros Rosângela de Araujo , Marruche Vanessa de Sales
Published: October 2024

A internacionalização do Ensino Superior está inserida no contexto da expansão geográfica e na instauração de pontes acadêmicas entre ensino, pesquisa e extensão. Constitui um processo que resulta em idas e vindas de estudantes da graduação, da pós-graduação, funcionários e docentes universitários, que têm vivências formativas, tanto acadêmicas quanto culturais. Essa é a temática do presente trabalho, que tem como objetivo geral apresentar um panorama das atividades de internacionalização realizadas na Faculdade de Educação da Universidade de São Paulo (FEUSP), no período de 2015 a 2017. Para tanto, foram identificados fluxos e rotas de internacionalização, por meio de um estudo quantitativo, que teve como base de análise os dados disponíveis nos relatórios anuais realizados pela Comissão de Cooperação Nacional e Internacional (CCInt) da referida faculdade, que contemplam ações derivadas tanto de convênios com instituições de ensino superior, departamentos, faculdades bem como aquelas realizadas a partir de iniciativas individuais e interesses diversos. Foram pontuadas tendências e disparidades em relação aos grupos envolvidos, bem como variedade nos trajetos escolhidos.
Model Pendidikan Berbasis Komunitas
Authors: Toni  , Karim Ajerin , Bahari Yohanes , Warneri
Published: October 2024

The phenomenon of high education costs is a reality that cannot be denied. Currently, education is often considered a "luxury item" that can only be accessed by the rich, while poor people have to wait for luck to get a decent education. The stigma that has developed in society states that quality education is always associated with high costs; The higher the quality, the greater the costs that must be incurred. To implement the concept of community-based education on a campus, it is important to understand its principles, such as liberation, alignment, participation, curriculum that suits needs, evaluation that focuses on students, and self-confidence. This view seeks to eliminate the assumption that building this kind of educational concept must ignore local wisdom. It's time to empower, cultivate and utilize local values in the world of education. This kind of education can be an alternative to empower local communities, especially at SMP Negeri 5 Ledo, Bengkayang Regency, West Kalimantan Province.
Wildlife Tourism in Nepal: A Case Study of Chitwan National Park
Authors: Dulal Lok Nath , Shrestha Rohit Kumar , Neupane Pashupati , Bhattarai Suraj , Neupane Bhavuk Raj , KC Arjun
Published: October 2024

This paper deals with the wildlife tourism in Nepal with the special references to the Chitwan National Park. CNP is represented by the Churia hills, ox-bow lakes and the flood plains of Rapti, Reu and Narayani rivers, lakes, hundreds of Asiatic one horned rhinoceros, Royal Bengal Tigers, plants and more than five hundred birds and species of fishes, different types and various number of reptiles, crocodile breeding centre, vulture breeding centre, elephant breeding centre as well as cultural heritage especially of Tharu community. These globally renowned properties make CNP peculiar, popular and prestigious in the world. Recognizing its unique ecosystem and heritages of global significance, UNESCO declared and enlisted it in a World Heritage List in 1984. What are the major wildlife tourism products of CNP? How far they are considered as the responsible sources of tourism in CNP?  are the major research questions and gaps which have been discussed and answered in this paper. Likewise, to identify the major wildlife tourism products of CNP and to analyze and describe the promotional role of tourism and accommodations available in CNP are the main objectives of this paper. In this research primary data and secondary information have been applied.
Gestión e innovación educativa, experiencias desde la pandemia en México
Authors:   Universidad Pedagógica Nacional, Bautista Evelio Gerónimo , Ríos García Blanca Leticia ,   Universidad Pedagógica Nacional, Calderón García Rocío ,   Universidad de Guadalajara, Jiménez Torres Jorge Alfredo ,   Universidad de Guadalajara
Published: October 2024

Es una obra que documenta experiencias de intervención, inclusión, estrategias, emprendimiento e innovación durante la pandemia. Presenta ejes temáticos que giran al entorno a las necesidades educativas. En los últimos años las TIC han sido utilizadas por IES para atender éstas demandas específicas como el interés de generar proyectos innovadores cada vez más apremiantes con los actores del ecosistema.
Cell Death Mechanisms in Human Cancers: Molecular Pathways, Therapy Resistance and Therapeutic Perspective
Authors: Ashrafizadeh Milad
Published: October 2024

A prominent cause of death among patients is cancer that can result from somatic mutations and exposure to environmental factors, among others. The treatment of cancer has been possible through the application of chemotherapy and radiotherapy that mainly mediate cell death and DNA damage. However, the tumor cells are able to induce the alternative molecular pathways to enhance their survival and mediate resistance to conventional therapeutics. The dysregulation of cell death pathways can significantly improve the therapy resistance in tumors and enhance their progression. Therefore, present review has been dedicated into understanding the abnormalities in cell death pathways. The induction of apoptosis through intrinsic and extrinsic pathways has been of importance in cancer therapy and the apoptosis inhibition through Bcl-2 and XIAP upregulation can mediate drug resistance. Moreover, autophagy has shown tumor-promoting and tumor-suppressing roles in cancer. Both inhibition and induction of autophagy can change tumorigenesis. Necroptosis is another cell death that has some similarities with apoptosis such as involvement of caspase-8 in its regulation. Ferroptosis is an iron-dependent cell death that reduces tumorigenesis and can be also regulated autophagy. The induction of immunogenic cell death and pyroptosis in the tumor cells can affect the immune system for cancer therapy. In addition to phytochemicals and small molecules introduced for the regulation of cell death mechanisms in cancer, the nanoparticles have been also applied to facilitate cell death in tumor treatment.
Regression of an ALK-Negative Cerebral Inflammatory Myofibroblastic Tumour by Steroid Therapy: A Case Report and Literature Review
Authors: Ge Yijun , Wu Lili , Xie Chengjuan , Da Qian , Dai Ying
Published: October 2024

Introduction: Inflammatory myofibroblastic tumours (IMTs) are non-neoplastic lesions characterized by collagenous stroma and polyclonal mononuclear infiltrates. IMTs typically arise in the lung, retroperitoneum or abdominal region but rarely in the central nervous system (CNS). The primary therapeutic option is surgical resection, and other therapies are currently controversial. Case report: We report a case of 23-year-old male ALK-negative cerebral IMT patient from Han population via steroid therapy. No relapse is observed at the follow-up visit. Conclusion: These results support the role of internal medication and promote the use of personalized therapy in genome-profiled IMTs.
EFEKTIFITAS FILM EDUKASI NUSSA DAN RARA YANG BERJUDUL BUNDAKU TERHADAP PENERAPAN AKHLAK PADA ANAK USIA DINI KELOMPOK B DI PAUD DARUL HUDA
Authors: Dede Sulaeman  , Wahyudin  , Ina Fauziah
Published: October 2024

Penelitian ini berfokus pada penyelidikan mengenai pengajaran moral yang diajarkan oleh orang tua kepada anak-anak dalam film Nussa dan Rara. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dan metode dokumentasi. Data dianalisis melalui metode analisis isi, terutama dengan meninjau dialog serta diskusi yang muncul dalam film tersebut. Data primer diperoleh dari rekaman film, sementara data sekunder dikumpulkan dari jurnal, tesis, dan referensi lain yang relevan. Dari hasil penelitian, ditemukan bahwa orang tua memberikan pengajaran moral yang berdampak pada perkembangan sikap dan perilaku anak-anak di rumah. Proses pembinaan moral ini dilakukan oleh orang tua untuk membentuk sikap positif pada anak. Selain itu, pembinaan moral ini juga memperkuat hubungan antara orang tua dan anak, menciptakan komunikasi yang lebih baik. Melalui proses ini, orang tua lebih memahami betapa pentingnya peran mereka dalam mendidik anak-anak.
Navigating the Dual Threat: Cryptococcal and Tubercular Co-infections in PLHIV
Authors:   Infectious Diseases Division, Department of General Medicine, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Jodhpur, Rajasthan, India, Kumar Bhuvanesh , Kumar Deepak ,   Department of General Medicine, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Jodhpur, Rajasthan, India., Meena Durga Shankar ,   Department of General Medicine, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Jodhpur, Rajasthan, India., Kanagiri Tejasvi ,   Infectious Diseases Division, Department of General Medicine, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Jodhpur, Rajasthan, India, Bohra Gopal Krishna ,   Department of General Medicine, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Jodhpur, Rajasthan, India., Midha Naresh Kumar ,   Department of General Medicine, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Jodhpur, Rajasthan, India.
Published: October 2024

Co-infections of Cryptococcosis and tuberculosis (TB) represent a significant clinical challenge, particularly in people living with HIV, due to their compounded impact on an already compromised immune system. Cryptococcus neoformans and Mycobacterium tuberculosis exploit immune dysfunction, often resulting in severe, disseminated infections with overlapping clinical symptoms, which complicates diagnosis and delays appropriate treatment. A 55-year-old HIV-positive male, recently initiated on ART (TLD regimen) was admitted with fever, headache, vomiting, irritability, and altered behavior. Poor adherence to ART and a CD4 count of 210 cells/cumm raised concerns about a CNS opportunistic infection, possibly cryptococcal meningitis and immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome (IRIS). Examination revealed fever, irritability, neck stiffness, and positive Kernig's signs. Cryptococcal antigen was positive, and imaging suggested both cryptococcal and tubercular meningitis. Bronchoalveolar lavage confirmed tuberculosis. The patient was treated with liposomal amphotericin B, fluconazole, and rifampicin-sparing antitubercular therapy. After showing clinical improvement, he was discharged with dual therapy and stabilized after 3 weeks of hospitalization. Our findings emphasize the importance of comprehensive clinical guidelines and multidisciplinary management to address the complexities of treating this co-infection. Our case review underscores the need for integrated
Impact of ERP System Implementation on Operational and Financial Efficiency in Manufacturing Industry
Authors: Titis Sri Wulan  , Putri Wahyu Novika  , Elmi Nurvianti  , Feby Arma Putra
Published: October 2024

This study aims to analyze the effect of implementing an ERP (Enterprise Resource Planning) system on operational and financial efficiency in the manufacturing industry. ERP systems are known to simplify business processes and improve efficiency, but their impact varies across companies. Using the linear regression method, this study measures the effect of variables such as production time reduction, inventory management, productivity improvement, cash flow improvement, and operating cost reduction on firm efficiency. Data was obtained from ten manufacturing companies in Indonesia that implemented ERP systems in the period 2016-2021. The results showed that all independent variables had a positive and significant effect on operational and financial efficiency. Regression coefficients show that reduced production time and improved inventory management contribute significantly to efficiency, with coefficients of 0.452 and 0.328, respectively. Increased productivity, improved cash flow, and reduced operating costs also showed a positive influence with coefficients of 0.378, 0.414, and 0.391. These findings indicate that ERP system implementation can effectively improve operational and financial efficiency in the manufacturing sector, contributing to cost reduction and productivity improvement. This research is expected to provide insights for companies considering ERP implementation to improve their operational and financial performance.
Metodología para la operación del sistema de filtración de colorantes del agua residual del lavado de mezclilla
Authors: Alvarado Tenorio Germán , Ávila Orta Carlos , Cadenas Pliego Gregorio , Cabello Alvarado Christian Javier , Andrade Guel Marlene Lariza , Hernández-Rodríguez María de Lourdes
Published: October 2024

En este documento se muestra la instalación y operación de un sistema de filtración para la remoción de colorantes de agua residual, proveniente del lavado de telas de mezclilla, de la región de San Mateo Ayecac, Tepetitla de Lardizábal, Tlaxcala, México. Este prototipo está diseñado para utilizar materiales de filtración de bajo costo y accesibles a la población, como lo son arena, grava y piedra pómez de distinta presentación. El objetivo general es presentar la forma de instalar, empacar y operar un prototipo de filtro que remueva colorantes del agua residual del lavado de mezclilla cruda, que pueda ser operado por la población involucrada (lavanderos), ubicada en distintas regiones de Tlaxcala, de acuerdo a sus necesidades. El propósito es obtener agua sin colorante, una vez que ha pasado por el sistema de filtración, y que pueda ser reutilizada en los mismos procesos o en su defecto dirigirla hacia otro(s) sistema(s) de filtración para, posteriormente, descargarla o usarla en otras actividades.
Relationship Between Grade 7 Students’ Interest and Their Performance in Acid-Base Lessons Using LoLiPap and CIS
Authors: Benong Christopher Bernard , Benong Shery-Ann , Piñero Brando , Futalan Maria Chona
Published: October 2024

This study utilized descriptive, correlational, and cluster-randomized controlled trial (CRT) methods to explore the relationship between the Grade 7 students’ interest and their performance in learning acid-base lessons using localized litmus paper (LoLiPap) and a computer interactive simulator (CIS) at a private school in Dumaguete City (SY 2023-2024). Validated questionnaires were used to assess the students’ interests and performance. As indicated by the results, the two groups of students exhibited a "very high" interest in using the LoLiPap and CIS methods and attained "fairly satisfactory" performances. It was further unveiled that the interest levels of both groups, with p-values of 0.243 and 0.064, respectively, were not significantly related to their performance. This finding suggests that, besides interest, other factors affect students’ learning outcomes. It is advised that the two methods should be combined with effective classroom dynamics, positive teacher behavior, better study habits, and a supportive environment to improve student performance.
Estudios de Derecho administrativo sancionador en reconocimiento a Juan M.ª Pemán Gavín
Authors: Ezquerra Huerva Antonio , Cierco Seira Cesar
Published: October 2024

Juan M.ª Pemán Gavín fue catedrático de Derecho administrativo en la Universidad de Lérida desde octubre de 1990 hasta octubre de 2022, momento en el que obtuvo una cátedra de la indicada disciplina en la Universidad de Zaragoza. Como consecuencia de su buen hacer académico y de su perfil humano, en su permanencia en la universidad ilerdense durante más de tres décadas ha dejado una marcada huella en sus discípulos y colaboradores, de la que pretenden dar testimonio con la presente obra colectiva, conformada por cinco estudios sobre diversos aspectos de derecho administrativo sancionador. Entre los temas abordados se incluyen cuestiones de índole general tales como el principio de oportunidad de la imposición de sanciones, la problemática vinculada a la comisión de infracciones por menores de edad o, en fin, la responsabilidad civil derivada de la infracción. Asimismo, integran el libro dos trabajos de ámbito sectorial, más exactamente sobre el marco sancionador asociado al incumplimiento de la obligación de uso de mascarilla durante la pandemia de covid-19, y acerca del régimen disciplinario de los alumnos articulado por la vigente Ley de Convivencia Universitaria. Todos los trabajos obedecen a un planteamiento metodológico en el que el estudio dogmático de las instituciones y categorías jurídicas, por un lado, y el análisis práctico orientado a identificar aspectos controvertidos y ofrecer respuesta a los mismos, por otro, conviven de manera perfectamente equilibrada.