bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Biosynthesis and Characterization of Silver Nanoparticles Using Barleria cuspidata Leaves Extract and Mechanism of Antimicrobial Action of Selected Human Pathogens
Authors: Gladis A. Irudaya Lourdu , Borgia V. Jemima Florence , Lakshmanan R. , Mariselvi S. , Suresh S. N.
Published: November 2023

Introduction: Nanoscience and nanotechnology are concerned in the invention and appliance of nanoparticles that can be used in diverse field. Silver nanoparticles (AgNPs), among other nanoparticles, have received considerable thought because of their inimitable properties.

Objective: The intention of the current study was to quickly synthesize silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) using Barleria cuspidata leaf extract. The nanoparticles obtained have been characterized with a variety of characterization methods resembling UV-Visible Spectrum Analysis, Fourier Transform (FT) Infrared Spectrometry, Scanning Electron Microscopy, X-Ray Diffraction and tested against selected human pathogens.

Results: Spectral studies confirmed the UV-Visible absorption spectrum of the Ag-NPs at a wavelength of 470 nm and a good crystalline nature with a face-centered cubic crystal structure using XRD spectrum. Surface topography and the presence of Silver in the prepared sample have been confirmed from SEM and EDX measurements. Various functional groups present in the sample have been examined using FT-IR spectroscopic analysis. A homogeneous dispersion of oval form nanoparticles with a usual size of 10µm was confirmed by visualization using SEM EDX.

In addition, the biological activities of Ag nanoparticles showed significant results against anti-bacterial (E.coli, Staphylocouus aureus), and antifungal activity (Aspergillus niger, Candida albicans).

Conclusion: Barleria cuspidata being a crucial medicinal plant widely used in the treatment of diabetic agent, the present study shows that the plant can be used as finest resource for synthesis of AgNPs for further research in the medical field.
LITERATUR REVIEW : EFEKTIVITAS LAYANAN KONSELING KELOMPOK DALAM MENINGKATKAN INTERAKSI SOSIAL PADA SISWA YANG MERASA DIASINGKAN
Authors: Yullianti Yullianti , Pebrianto Agung , Angelica Angelica , Nopitri Harti Zakia
Published: November 2023

Interaksi sosial pada dasarnya merupakan hubungan individu antara individu, atau individu dengan kelompok itu saling mempengaruhi, mengubah, memperbaiki, perilaku dalam hidup bersama. Jika interaksi sosial terjalin dengan baik maka hal ini akan terjadi bermanfaat bagi remaja itu sendiri. Dalam artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas layanan konseling kelompok dalam meningkatkan interaksi sosial siswa di sekolah menengah pertama. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam tinjauan ini dengan literature review. Literature review adalah sebutan untuk merujuk pada suatu kajian atau riset tertentu dan pengembangan yang dilakukan untuk mengumpulkan serta mengevaluasi penelitian yang terkait pada fokus topik tertentu. Interaksi sosial adalah hal penting yang harus dimiliki oleh setiap individu maka dari itu hasil yang didapatkan adalah interaksi sosial yang baik, dibutuhkan kemampuan sosialisasi yang baik pula dan dalam meningkatkan interaksi sosial ini dapat dilakukan dengan melakukan konseling kelompok. Konseling kelompok memberikan peran yang signifikan terhadap perkembangan komunikasi siswa, siswa yang awal mulanya memiliki keterbatasan dalam berkomunikasi dan berinteraksi sosial serta membuatnya cenderung menjadi terkucilkan itu setelah mengikuti konseling kelompok cenderung akan menjadi lebih bisa berinteraksi dengan baik terhadap kehidupan sosialnya.
Pelatihan Penelitian Dan Penulisan Sejarah Pada Peserta Didik Sman 1 Sungguminasa
Authors: Bustan Bustan , Patahuddin Patahuddin , Jumadi Jumadi , Asmunandar Asmunandar , Ahmadin Ahmadin , Torro Supriadi , Rusdi Rusdi
Published: November 2023

Historical Research and Writing Training for students of SMAN 1 Sungguminasa. History subjects are intended to instill an understanding of the development of society from the past to the present, foster a sense of nationality and love for the motherland as well as a sense of pride as an Indonesian nation, and expand community relations between nations in the world. In this case, students' thinking skills through historical research and writing are developed not only by memorizing who, when and where, but also must be able to explain why  and how of a process. history learning so that students are trained in cognitive aspects and explore all competencies that are higher than their knowledge alone
Pencegahan Anemia Pada Remaja Putri, Mahasiswa FKM Universitas Cendrawasih
Authors: Lodia Tuturop Katarina , Martina Pariaribo Konstantina , Asriati Asriati , Adimuntja Natalia Paskawati , Nurdin Muhammad Akbar
Published: November 2023

Anemia is a problem health global society that occurs in developing countries as well as developed countries. The effect of anemia on everything age have consequence big for health man as well as burden social economy. The impact of anemia on adolescents is existence lateness growth physical, disorder behavior as well as emotional that can affect the process of growth and development cell lowering brain _ power stand body, easy weak and hungry, concentration study disturbed, and lack of productivity. Anemia that occurs with age teenager could continue until age adults who can contribute high maternal and infant mortality rates _ premature birth, and LBW. Remember the impact that can caused if somebody have anemia, it is very important to do effort prevention of anemia. Efforts that can conducted is through screening for anemia inadolescents princess and education about prevention of anemia.  This activity was held in the Hall of the Faculty of Public Health Uncen on Wednesday, September 28, 2022 with participants teenager Princess aged 15-24 years. The results of this screening activity are: most participants _ 20 years old that is as much as 49.50%, and the incidence of anemia was found in the mild category as much as 7.93% and most do not suffer from anemia (92.07%).
Pembinaan Kegiatan Mahasiswa Lintas Perguruan Tinggi Mensukseskan Bina Sekolah
Authors: Ismail Ashari , Umar Firman , Irwansyah Idham , Ramli Mauliadi , Jusnawati Jusnawati
Published: November 2023

This dedication is part of an effort to encourage students to carry out school development. School development activities are activities related to the dharma of community service, which shows how concerned higher education institutions are, in providing educational services to the surrounding community, including elementary school level institutions. This guidance was given to students who were assigned to carry out school development at Lekoboddong Elementary School, Tompobulu, Maros Regency, South Sulawesi. By using informal and formal assistance guidance techniques, the guidance process is carried out through the following stages: coordinating students with the Maros National Education Office and the Lekoboddong Elementary School Principal, and providing materials/preparation to school development actors. The results of the guidance show that students' understanding of the urgency of school development and the need to maintain effective relationships with school-building group partners
TRABZON MAARİF EMİNLİĞİ VİLAYETLERİNDE İLKÖĞRETİM (1926)
Authors: YÜCEL M. Serhan
Published: November 2023

Cumhuriyetin ilk yılları, Türk eğitim tarihinin laboratuvarı olarak değerlendirilebilir. Osmanlıdan Cumhuriyete devredilen eğitim mirasını anlayabilmek, Tevhidi Tedrisat Kanununun ilk etkilerini gözlemleyebilmek, Harf Devrimi öncesi Türkiye’de eğitimin icmalini çıkarmak ve sonraki yıllarla karşılaştırmalı analiz yapabilmek için cumhuriyetin ilk yıllarına ait eğitim istatistikleri temel kaynaklar olarak kullanılmalıdır. Maarif Vekâleti tarafından yayımlanan ve oldukça detaylı eğitim istatistiklerinin yer aldığı İhsaiyat Mecmuaları bu ihtiyacı karşılamaktadır. Kliometrik çalışmaların, istatistiklerdeki verileri anlamlı hale getireceği açıktır. Bu nedenle özellikle 1925-1926 İhsaiyat Mecmualarındaki verilerin açıklanmasında nicel yönteme başvurulma zorunluluğu ortadadır. Çalışmada, 1926’da Türkiye’nin 13 eğitim bölgesinden biri olan ve Artvin, Ordu, Rize, Şebinkarahisar, Trabzon, Gümüşhane ve Giresun illerinden ve bu illere bağlı ilçelerden oluşan Trabzon Mıntıkası Maarif Eminliğindeki ilkokullar incelenmiştir. Bölgede bulunan ilkokullar ve ilköğretim ayrıntılarıyla değerlendirilmiş; illerin kendi arasında, diğer maarif eminlikleriyle ve Türkiye geneliyle mukayeseli analizleri yapılmıştır. Çalışma, 1926 yılı, Trabzon bölgesi ve ilköğretimle kendisini sınırlamış olsa da, bölgede bulunan diğer eğitim kurumları hakkında da bilgiler verilmiştir. Bir başka deyişle Trabzon Maarif Eminliğinin 1926’daki fotoğrafını çekmek ve karşılaştırma yapabilmek adına liseler, orta mektepler, muallim mektepleri, imam ve hatip mektepleri, köy ve şehir yatı mektepleri, özel okullar ve anaokulları hakkında özet bilgiler çalışmada yer almıştır.
Analisis Perilaku Nasabah Bank CIMB Niaga Makassar Terhadap Sistem Pembayaran Non Tunai QRIS
Authors: Ramadhan Wardianto , Daga Rosnaini , Samad Abdul
Published: November 2023

Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk mengetahui faktor – faktor yang mempengaruhi nasabah Bank CIMB Niaga Makassar dalam melakukan transaksi secara non tunai melalui QRIS. Faktor – faktor tersebut terdiri dari Kemudahan, Kepercayaan, Gaya Hidup, RIsiko, serta Promo Cash Back. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data Primer yang didapatkan langsung dari nasabah dengan menggunakan kuesioner sebanyak 99 responden dengan menggunakan perhitungan skala Likert. Responden yang dipilih dalam penelitian ini adalah nasabah Bank CIMB Niaga Makassar. Adapun metode analisis yang digunakan adalah Regresi Linier berganda dengan alat analisis SPSS dengan melakukan transformasi terlebih dahulu dari angka ordinal ke angka interval melalui Metode Succesive Interval (MSI).      Berdasarkan analisis yang telah dilakukan diperoleh hasil, secara parsial variabel kemudahan dan kepercayaan tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap sistem pembayaran non tunai QRIS, sedangkan variabel gaya hidup, risiko, dan promo cash back berpengaruh positif  dan signifikan. Dapat disampaikan dalam penelitian ini terdapat tiga variabel yaitu gaya hidup, rissiko, promo cash back memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan bersama-sama terhadap variabel Sistem Pembayaran Non Tunai QRIS dengan tingkat persentase sebesar 62%, sementara selebihnya 38% dipengaruhi oleh variabel-variabel yang lain.
الدفع يسبق الملاحقة أمام المدّعي العام في التشريع الأردني
Authors: إبراهيم يوسف الخضيري علي
Published: November 2023

تناولت هذه الدراسة أحد أهم المواضيع التي تتعلق بدراسة تحليلية تقدم معالجة لإنهاء الدعوى الجزائية أمام المدعي العام بناء على سبق الملاحقة أو سبق الفصل بها من خلال رسم المعالم الواضحة لإشكالية هذا الدفع المثار أمامه، كباقي الدفوع التي تثار أمامه وأهمها الدفع المتعلق بالاختصاص، والدفع المتعلق بسقوط الدعوى الجزائية، والدفع بعدم سماع الدعوى الجزائية، والدفع بأن الفعل لا يؤلف جرماً أو أن الفعل لا يستوجب عقاباً، وهي دفوع شكليه وردت وفق نص المادة 67 من قانون اصول المحاكمات الجزائية وجميعها تختلف عن تلك الدفوع الموضوعية التي تقدم أمام مرحله المحاكمة ولا يمكن بحثها من قبل النيابة العامة وتصدت الدارسة لهذا الموضوع بالبحث الواضح، والمتعمق، سيما وأنها تتعرض للنصوص القانونية بشيء من التفصيل وتكشف عن مواطن قصور النص القانوني الذي نظم هذا الموضوع، سعياً وراء لفت انتباه المشرع الجزائي لذلك، مع الإشارة أن الدراسات المتعلقة به كانت عامة، ولم يتم بحثه بشكل متخصص، آملاً أن يسهم هذا البحث في تحقيق فائدة علميه تنعكس إيجاباً على الناحية العملية في المجالين القانوني والقضائي.
Pengaruh Inovasi, Penggunaan Informasi Akuntansi, dan Literasi Keuangan terhadap Kinerja UMKM di Kecamatan Sekarbela
Authors: Daswal Gina Maharani Putri , Nursanty Ida Ayu , Fauzi Agus Khazin
Published: November 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji secara empiris pengaruh inovasi, penggunaan informasi akuntansi, dan literasi keuangan terhadap kinerja UMKM. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian asosiatif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Penelitian ini terdiri dari tiga variabel independen yaitu Inovasi (X1), Penggunaan Informasi Akuntansi (X2), dan Literasi Keuangan (X3), serta satu variabel dependen yaitu Kinerja UMKM (Y). Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah para pelaku UMKM yang berada di Kecamatan Sekarbela. Sampel diambil menggunakan metode random sampling sebagai mana jumlah sampel penelitian yang ditemukan sebanyak 96 sampel. Data dianalisis menggunakan Regresi Linier Berganda dengan progam SPSS versi 25. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa inovasi tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja UMKM, sedangkan penggunaan informasi akuntansi dan literasi keuangan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja UMKM. Hasil penelitian ini juga menunjukkan bahwa variabel independen (inovasi X1, penggunaan informasi akuntansi X2, dan literasi keuangan X3) mampu memengaruhi variabel dependen (kinerja UMKM) sebesar 74,4%, sedangkan sisanya sebesar 25,6% dipengaruhi variabel-variabel lain di luar model regresi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini.
Implementation of Geotourism Program through Digital Communication Training in Ujung Kulon Geopark Area
Authors: Mihardja Eli Jamilah , F. Ismail Rexy , Ali Murtadha Hasan Ali Murtadha , H. Harahap Insan , Sukmawati Rosi
Published: November 2023

Program geowisata merupakan bagian dari keunggulan geopark. Dalam hal ini, Aspiring Geopark Ujung Kulon dalam proses penetapan sebagai geopark nasional dan memerlukan upaya pengukuhan dalam berbagai lini, termasuk di wilayah Desa Wisata Sukarame yang menjadi salah satu kawasannya. Potensi geowisata secara fisik sangat signifikan, sementara kemampuan pelaku pariwisata setempat juga telah mumpuni mengusung ekowisata bawah air. Secara atraksi, aksibilitas, amenitas, Desa Wisata Sukarame sudah unggul; namun masih dapat dioptimalkan dari segi organisasi wisata (ansilieri) untuk terlibat aktif dalam program geowisata. Pelatihan ini merupakan bagian dari kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat yang dilaksanakan oleh Program Studi Magister Ilmu Komunikasi Universitas Bakrie. Kegiatan ini sekaligus merupakan bagian dari matakuliah Komunikasi Digital sebagai implementasi visi Universitas Bakrie yaitu experiental learning dan aktivitas Pusat Studi Geopark Universitas Bakrie yang bermitra dengan Badan Pengelola Geopark Ujung Kulon.
Enhancing Teachers' Proficiency in Implementing Augmented Reality Technology as Interactive Learning Media
Authors: Mursyida Lativa , Ranuharja Fadhli , Ika Parma Dewi Ika , Agariadne Dwinggo Samala Agariadne Dwinggo Samala , Ryan Fikri Ryan Fikri , Randi Proska Sandra Randi Proska Sandra , Efrizon Efrizon
Published: November 2023

Creativity is critical in education, especially for teachers in crafting instructional media that captivates and engages students' interest in comprehending the subject matter. Each student possesses distinct interests and enthusiasms towards the instructional press, allowing educators to innovate in devising captivating learning resources. One form of instructional media that offers a unique experience is augmented reality (AR) based media, which delivers individualized audio-visual interactions and experiences. In this research, we harness the Assemblr Edu platform, an AR and VR-based instructional media tool, within a community engagement workshop held at SMPN 3 Batusangkar, involving participation from educators of the Natural Sciences Teachers' Subject Study Group (MGMP IPA) in Tanah Datar Regency. The research aims to enhance the creative aptitude of educators in designing instructional media using the augmented reality technology of Assemblr Edu. Employing a quantitative approach, we gauge the extent of success among educators in crafting interactive instructional media using the Assemblr Edu platform, yielding augmented reality instructional media accessible through Android smartphones. The research findings underscore that Assemblr Edu, integrated with augmented reality technology, remarkably stimulates students' interest, amplifies their learning motivation, and assists them in comprehending subject matter while efficiently tackling assignments
Systemisches Controlling
Authors: Müller Zita Maria
Published: November 2023

Social economy enterprises are organisational systems that have to be managed from a business perspective. As social systems, however, they cannot be controlled from the outside with a specific intention. This poses a major dilemma for social managers working in the field of social work. In this book, Zita Maria Müller characterises systemic controlling and examines both the limits of controlling as a systemic management practice along with the opportunities it offers. Following Luhmann's systems theory, the author analyses classical controlling functions and opens up new opportunities for compatible communication between managers and controllers in social service organisations.
МИАЛГИЧЕСКИЙ ЭНЦЕФАЛИТ КАК ОСЛОЖНЕНИЕ НОВОЙ КОРОНОВИРУСНОЙ ИНФЕКЦИИ
Authors: Колядова Н.В. , Джалали А.Д. , Шачнев Е.В. , Семенов В.А.
Published: November 2023

В настоящее время среди осложнений новой короновирусной инфекции, не редким является миалгический энцефалит (МЭ). Знание физиологических механизмов, лежащих в основе долгосрочных клинических проявлений после COVID-19, необходимо для разработки соответствующей терапии, поэтому дальнейшее исследование миалгического энцефалита после COVID-19 представляется актуальным
ALIH FUNGSI PENGEMIS: DARI PENGANGGURAN MENJADI PROFESI. BAGAIMANA ISLAM MEMANDANG HAL TERSEBUT?
Authors: Nur Fatimah Ghefira
Published: November 2023

Abstrak

Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan teknik analisis deskriptif menggunakan kajian studi kepustakaan atau library research. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui, mengkaji dan mengungkapkan permasalahan mengenai alih fungsi pengemis menjadi profesi. Kemiskinan di Indonesia mengalami peningkatan cukup signifikan yang diperparah dengan adanya pandemi covid-19. Hal ini berimbas kepada pengurangan atau pemutusan kerja sumber daya manusia dan menjadikan mereka sebagai pengangguran. Keterampilan yang terbatas serta usaha yang kurang maksimal menjadikan perekonomian mereka melemah dan akhirnya mencoba jalan lain untuk memenuhi kebutuhan hidup dengan mengemis. Perasaan senang mendapatkan uang tanpa bekerja keras memunculkan kebiasaan baru dan membuat mereka betah untuk meneruskannya bahkan sampai menipu. Kepedulian dan kepercayaan masyarakat kian menurun hingga menciptakan keraguan apa perlu atau tidak membantu pengemis. Dalam islam sendiri, mengemis merupakan cara yang salah dalam memenuhi tuntutan hidup. Islam mengajarkan untuk senantiasa berusaha keras serta diperlukannya sikap tolong menolong baik dalam perbuatan atau tindakan untuk mengurangi eksistensi pengemis.

Kata Kunci: Kemiskinan, Pengemis, Pengangguran.

Abstract

This research uses qualitative methods with descriptive analysis techniques using library research or library research. The purpose of this study is to find out, examine and reveal problems regarding the conversion of beggars into a profession. Poverty in Indonesia has increased significantly which has been exacerbated by the COVID-19 pandemic. This has an impact on reducing or terminating human resource jobs and making them unemployed. Limited skills and less than optimal business makes their economy weaken and they finally try other ways to make ends meet by begging. The feeling of being happy to get money without working hard gives rise to new habits and makes them feel at home to continue it even to the point of cheating. People's awareness and trust has decreased, creating doubts about whether or not to help beggars. In Islam itself, begging is the wrong way to meet the demands of life. Islam teaches to always try hard and the need for an attitude of mutual help both in actions or actions to reduce the existence of beggars.

 

Keywords: Poverty, Beggars, Unemployment.
PENGARUH KOMPETENSI PAEDAGOGIK TERHADAP MOTIVASI BELAJAR PESERTA DIDIK DI MA SEJAHTERA
Authors: Azhari Nur Alam
Published: November 2023

Competency is a set of knowledge, skills, behavior and intelligent actions that must be possessed, internalized and controlled by teachers or lecturers with full responsibility in carrying out professional duties to achieve the required goals in accordance with the expected conditions. In short, pedagogical competence is the teacher's ability to manage learning. Motivation is a series of efforts to provide certain conditions so that someone wants and wants to do something.

This research method uses the descriptive analytic correlation method. The data collection techniques used were observation, interviews, questionnaires. This research aims to determine whether there is an influence of pedagogical competence on students' learning motivation at MA Sejahtera. The method used in this research is correlation with a quantitative approach, the sampling method is carried out using Simple Random Sampling, with a total of 30 students as respondents.
A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW OF EFL TEACHERS’ CLASSROOM ASSESSMENT PRACTICE IN CHINA’S HIGHER VOCATIONAL COLLEGES
Authors: Jiuhong Jiang , Hussain Yasmin
Published: November 2023

In recent years, the gaining importance of classroom assessment in the teaching and learning process has aroused wide concern among scholars and practitioners. However, systematic reviews of EFL teachers’ classroom assessment in China’s higher vocational colleges are scarce. The purpose of this study is to explore the characteristics and major emerging themes of the previous studies on EFL teachers’ classroom assessment practice in China’s higher vocational colleges by reviewing the literature published between 2012 and 2022. A systematic research on the literature was conducted using the database of China National Knowledge Infrastructure (CNKI). A total of 27 studies were included in this review. Results indicated that empirical studies on EFL teacher’s classroom assessment practice feature a small number in quantity, a heavy lack of high-impact journals and extensively applicable research designs and diversified emerging themes. Six major emerging themes were identified from the content analysis of the identified studies. They are (1) formative assessment; (2) multiple assessments; (3) teachers’ assessment speech; (4) teaching quality assessment; (5) the construction of assessment system; and (6) the construction of assessment models.
Sosialisasi Pemanfaatan Digital Marketing Bagi Para Pelaku UMKM Di Desa Karangpatri
Authors: Ramadhanti Adillah Ardelia , Khatimah Husnul , Supratno Setyo
Published: November 2023

Pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk mensosialisasikan serta menjelaskan mengenai pemanfaatan digital marketing bagi para pelaku Usaha Mikro Kecil Menengah (UMKM) yang beroperasi di Desa Karangpatri. Subyek dalam pengabdian ini adalah pelaku UMKM Chips.le yaitu keripik ikan lele di Desa Karangpatri yang ingin memperluas usahanya. Dalam era digital yang berkembang pesat, pemahaman dan penerapan strategi pemasaran digital telah menjadi penting untuk meningkatkan daya saing UMKM. Pengabdian ini menggali upaya sosialisasi yang dilakukan untuk mengenalkan konsep digital marketing kepada para pelaku UMKM serta menganalisis bagaimana pelaku UMKM di Desa Karangpatri memanfaatkannya dalam promosi produk mereka. Metode pengabdian yang digunakan mencakup wawancara, observasi serta pelatihan pembuatan akun shopee. Hasil pengabdian ini memberikan wawasan yang berharga tentang pentingnya digital marketing dalam memajukan UMKM di wilayah pedesaan, dengan implikasi yang relevan untuk pengembangan bisnis dan perekonomian lokal.
LITERASI BERBAGAI OBAT HERBAL DAN CARA TEPAT PENGGUNAANNYA UNTUK KESEHATAN
Authors: Tahirah  , Yasnidar  , Sitti Fauziah Noer  , Mora  , Karim Harningsih , A Tenriugi Daeng Pine  , Idrus Irman , Dwi Sasongko Mardiono  , Junaidin
Published: November 2023

Sistem pelayanan kesehatan tradisional merupakan bagian dari sistem kesehatan nasional. Saat ini kesehatan tradisional diatur dalam Peraturan Pemerintah (PP) Nomor 103 tahun 2014 Tentang Pelayanan Kesehatan Tradisional. Penggunaan tanaman sebagai obat telah dikenal sejak lama oleh masyarakat Indonesia. Hal ini menjadi warisan turun-temurun yang masih dapat ditemui dan masih dilestarikan di wilayah Indonesia. Salah satu wilayah Indonesia yang memiliki keragaman hayati adalah Pangkep (Pangkajene Kepulauan). Kekayaan alam ini dapat diinformasikan dan dikembangkan untuk meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat daerah Pangkep dan sekitarnya salah satunya sebagai bahan pengobatan. Adanya penggunaan tanaman obat (herbal) yang masih kurang tepat dapat memberikan efek samping terhadap kesehatan di masa depan. Oleh karena itu, kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk memperkenalkan beberapa tanaman yang dapat digunakan sebagai bahan obat-obatan tradisional dan penggunaannya yang aman dan tepat. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan PKM ini adalah dalam bentuk penyuluhan yang disertai dengan diskusi. Kegiatan ini memberikan dampak positif yakni adanya peningkatan pengetahuan masyarakat Kelurahan Bonto Perak Kecamatan Pangkajene Kabupaten Pangkep terhadap berbagai herbal dan penggunaannya yang aman dan tepat.
The researches of Nicolae Iorga on the Roman-Catholic Church in the Old Kingdom of Romania
Authors: Dobos Fabian
Published: November 2023

This article concisely presents the contribution of the great Romanian historian in the Roman-Catholic Church`s history from the Old Kingdom of Romania, enhacing his interest in the Catholic manuscripts from the ecclesiatical archives of the two dioceses of Bucharest and Iași. Moreover, it illustrates the disputation between Nicolae Iorga and other historians, regarding the first writings in Romanian. This study highlights Nicolae Iorga’s interest in the past of the Roman-Catholic Church from the Old Kingdom of Romania, as he analyzed unpublished documents from the ecclesiastical archives of Iași and Bucharest, as well as documents from abroad. Another paragraph of this article accentuates the close relation between Nicolae Iorga and Archbishop Raymund Netzhammer, which had degraded during the First World War, when the prelate was accused by the historian of ,,germanism”.
Significance of the „khrushchev thaw” for the history of ethnological science in the MSSR
Authors: Moroi Natalia
Published: November 2023

„Khrushchev Thaw” in the USSR covers the period from the mid-1950s to the mid-1960s and was manifested through the diminishing of the Soviet dictatorship, including the weakening of censorship. It seemed that even in the union republics the necessary premises were created for the objective investigation of some historical issues. But the „thaw” was pretty shallow. In the MSSR, the works of writers from the 19th century (G.Asachi, C. Stamati, C. Negruzzi, V. Alecsandri, Al. Russo, M. Kogălniceanu, M. Eminescu etc.) were published, specifying however that they were the classical writers from Molodova. Currently, the idea is accepted that in the 1950s Moldovans were considered those people who were born in Moldova, until the Union of 1859, but in 1960, G. Ibrăileanu was also included in this category, appreciated as an eminent Moldovan literary critic, although he was born in Romania on May 23, 1871. In 1958, the Institute of History was organized, which included the sector of archaeology and ethnography. The issue of ethnogenesis of the „Moldavian people” was to be studied by archaeologists and ethnographers, who also had to investigate the early Slavic and Old Russian cultures on the territory of Moldavia. The notion Romanian, as well as the phrase Romanian language, were almost totally avoided. In the article devoted to Metropolitan Varlaam, it was stated that he printed the first book in Moldovan language, although it was originally written in Romanian, the author entitles the book as Teaching Book, despite the fact that this work is called Romanian Teaching Book. There is a remarkable article devoted to the establishment of Moldavian press through the founding by Gh. Asachi in 1829 of the Albina Românească (Romanian Bee) periodical. The author was focused on the term Albina (Bee), invoking the Russian influence, because in the periodicals appeared in Russia the term Albina (bee) was used, but the term Romanian remained unexplained. This neglection attracted the attention of some specialists from Moscow, who accused the authors from the MSSR of neglecting the word Romanian in their studies and even resorting to the trick of replacing some notions with others, i.e. replacing the term Romanian with the phrase „Moldovan people”. The Soviet author`s observations were absolutely correct, but in the MSSR, where the intense work was being done on „proving” the existence of the „Moldovan people”, different from the Romanian people, they had no chance of success. In this respect, the „Khrushchev Thaw” was totally limited - the MSSR specialists had to „prove” at any cost the existence of the „Moldovan people” and „Moldovan language”, distinct from the Romanian people and the Romanian language.
The content of the subjective side of the crime of excess of power or overriding of the duties in the criminal law of the Republic of Moldova
Authors: Puica Vladimir
Published: November 2023

This article analyzes the subjective side of the crime of excess of power or of exceeding the attributions of service in the criminal law of the Republic of Moldova, identified through the signs and legal content of criminal guilt, the purpose and motive (motive) of the crime, in order to provide clarity and remove ambiguities in the process of applying to law enforcement agencies, including potential perpetrators of such crimes. An important emphasis is placed on guilt, which is a subjective sign through which the subjective side is identified and carries an essential and binding character, and in this sense, the crime of excess of power or of exceeding the attributions of service can only be found in the limits of a material component of the crime.
The neologization of the Romanian language. Terminological metaphor
Authors: Mincu Eugenia , Macovei Dorina
Published: November 2023

Within the limits of the systematicity of a language, it is possible to ,,give a concrete body to an impression that is difficult to express” (Gaston Bachelard). Borrowed terms (initial metaphors) from modern languages are considered, from a metaphorical perspective, totally neutralized. The metaphorical meaning from the original language (Greek or Latin) is almost faded. Therefore, these borrowings are subject to the process of demetaphorization. Thus, terminological neologisms reflect two chronologically distinct processes: a) the metaphorization carried out at the time of the formation of a terminology, through translations from Greek or Latin (translations from Greek and Latin languages → scientific term → metaphor); and b) the demetaphorization of the scientific term in the languages of the modern era (Greek-Latin metaphor → scientific term). The present article proposes some investigations of the terms used in medical terminology, based on the analysis of the metaphorization → demetaphorization processes.
The role of the university librarian literary translation research: French-language literature
Authors: Ardeleanu Sanda-Maria
Published: November 2023

The XXXII edition of the National Conference of the Romanian Librarians’ Association, held at Suceava, from August 30th to September 2nd 2022, appeared in the context of the new communication needs in the post-Covid19 era, and had the major theme of debate ,,the Library – space of information, research and innovation”. The issue of the academic research, encouraged and deeply sustained by its mission even within the University Libraries, occurs as a primordial interest of different categories who benefit from the library’s services; as the latter assumes since the beginnings, with a special reinforcement in present times, a role of cultural presence, of civilization, identity, and thus linguistic continual memory. Hence an important reality that will be championed in our present speech: the research in literary translation, starting from a bedrock project developed at the University ,,Ştefan cel Mare” of Suceava, entitled: ,,A History of Translations in Romanian Language” [1] coordinated by Muguraş CONSTANTINESCU and Rodica NAGY. The project targets the translations in Romanian language that were realized and published in all the Romanian historic provinces (Moldavia, Wallachia, Transylvania, Bessarabia, Bukovina) or in other Romanian-speaking spaces. In addition to this, the Acknowledgements of the first volume – 2022, also mention the teams of librarians from the USV Library and the Library of Romanian Academy, from the ,,Mihai Eminescu” Central University Library of Iassy – the Department of Research and Bibliographic Information, and from the National Library of Romania – the Service of Current Collections’ Communication and Users’ Orientation. With an important translations’ fund of French literature, the University Library of Suceava constitutes a real example that illustrates the relations that exist between the University’s specializations (translation, interpretation), the research projects launched by the professors-researchers and the libraries, that represent veritable centers of inter- and pluridisciplinary research.
Exploring the key triggers of euphemism: a critical outlook at how culture and society influence language
Authors: Bobeica Galina
Published: November 2023

In the context of diplomatic language, euphemisms play an important role in international and intercultural communication. The use of polite and courteous language is crucial in maintaining amiable diplomatic relations between two or more countries. Euphemisms are words or expressions used instead of terms considered to be offensive, insulting or too harsh in a certain context. Although their use may seem a way of being polite or avoiding confrontation, they are triggered by different factors and influence human communication. The main triggers of euphemisms are considered to be political correctness, politeness, cultural taboos and dysphemisms. This article thoroughly explores the way in which the triads euphemism – political correctness – politeness (pragmatic perspective) and euphemism – taboo – dysphemism (semantic perspective) influence the use of euphemisms in the diplomatic context and the way they can help maintain positive diplomatic relations.
Critical Appraisal of Exercise in Cancer Care of Patients Undergoing Frontline Chemotherapy
Authors: Nwabuko Ogbonna Collins , Njoku Patrick Uchenna , Nwamoh Uche Ngozi
Published: November 2023

Background: Physical activity (exercise) can be adjuvant palliative for cancer patients who are on frontline therapies. This could have cost-effective and quality outcome implications on the target population.This study aimed to critically appraise the economic viability of physical activity in adjuvant cancer treatment (PACT) in a breast and colon cancer sub-population.Methodology: This was a critical appraisal of a multi-centred randomized controlled study on colon and breast cancer patients. The Critical Appraisal Skills Program economic evaluation checklist was used as a guideline for critical appraisal. The various components in the checklist were used in critical appraisal namely the study validity, the validity of the economic evaluation, comparative cost-effective analysis of the consequences in the test and control population, study results (outcomes), study usefulness, and its application to practice.Results: Exercise reduced cancer-related fatigue in colon cancer cohorts on adjuvant chemotherapy as evidenced by cost savings of Euro4321 and quality-adjusted life years improvement of 0.03 over an 18-week exercise-research oncology study. However, it was not a cost-effective intervention for the breast cancer group that lost Euro2912 with a QALY improvement of 0.01 (An incremental cost-effective ratio of 0.02 is required to certify cost-effective intervention).Conclusion: This study has addressed the importance of behavioural activity such as exercise in improving the quality of life of cancer patients on adjuvant chemotherapy. While it is a cost-effective intervention for colon cancer, it is not for breast cancer. Physical activity is a recommendable palliative care intervention in cancer management when all confounding factors are excluded. Exercise can increase cancer patients' ICER and QALY, improving their life expectancy.
New Oral Anticoagulants – What’s New? A Systematic Review
Authors: Santos João Pedro Silva , Ferracioli Patricia Ramos Borges , Borges Wagner Ramos
Published: November 2023

Introduction: Anticoagulant therapy is defined as the standard prevention and treatment method for systemic thromboembolism. Thus, despite heparin and vitamin K antagonists being used as traditional methods, the new oral anticoagulants (NOACs), such as activated factor X inhibitors and direct thrombin inhibitors have been emerged, based on their safety and efficacy analyses appropriate to clinical practice, in addition to its convenience in clinical management. Objectives: To evaluate anticoagulant therapy with the use of NOACs. Methods: This is a systematic review, using the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyzes criteria. Studies from the National Library of Medicine (PubMed.gov) and Embase databases were included, through randomized clinical trials (RCTs), published from 2011 until June 2021, which comprised the investigation question. Data were extracted about the NOACs, the conventional anticoagulant, use in renal patients, clinical outcomes and side effects. Results: 384 results were identified through the search strategy, proceeding to the analysis of 315 after exclusion of duplicates. Then, after the application of the eligibility criteria, 33 studies progressed to full reading and 18 were included in the qualitative analysis of the review. The included studies demonstrated the analysis of specific comorbidities, and most comprised the adult population and warfarin as a conventional anticoagulant used. Edoxaban was the most evaluated NOAC, being included in 7 studies. Bias analysis found 3 “low risk” studies and 7 overall “high risk” studies. Conclusion: The comparison of conventional therapy and NOACs demonstrates similarity in the efficacy clinical outcomes analyzed by the studies, with similar reductions of the risk of thromboembolic events. From the analysis of the occurrence of bleeding, NOACs represent reduced rates of such outcomes. Regarding the analysis of the risk of bias of the studies, 15 of the 18 studies analyzed were classified as “high risk of bias” or as “some concerns”, especially in the criteria of “missing outcome data. In general, although no methodologically strong evidence has been identified about NOACs, their use is a reasonable alternative to conventional therapy in clinical management.
Exploring the Factors that Make Filipino Seafarers Quit Their Sea Jobs
Authors: Garciano Atty. Marichu D. , Garciano Dr. Joselito R.
Published: November 2023

This study used the normative-descriptive method. A modified- standardized survey questionnaire was employed in this research. Majority of the Maritime Instructors as respondents of the study agree on the following factors as the causes which make the Filipino seafarers quit their sea jobs: hectic life; personal/ family problems; homesickness and seasickness within a few months; long distance relationships suffered; they hardly adjust to other crew onboard; they suffered fatigue onboard ship; inability to cope with the strenuous nature of life at sea; inhumane and unsupportive attitude

from mentors at sea;; ill treatment of seafarers through unfair contracts; desertion by shipowners and salary arrears; insufficient shore leave; the lack of support from shore side staff can lead to frustrations for seafarers; the peculiar nature of working in the shipping industry; separation to work at sea creates disruption in the marital life; there have been many unlawful arrests of seafarers due to criminalizing unintentional marine pollution, the industry runs the risk of exposing seafarers to media criticism as well as discouraging disclosure of needed feedback regarding accidents in order to prevent their occurrence; unprecedented volume of regulations and conventions in the shipping industry; workplace safety issues onboard ships ; and the aging factor. But majority of the Maritime Instructors disagreed on the following factors: on-board politics; differences in the level of expectations between the younger and older generations in the seafaring industry; shipowners are reducing the size of crew onboard their ships due to shipboard technology; and that short-term job contracts reduce commitment. Maritime shipping companies must take care of their employees by improving employees’ job retention and career growth opportunities. Thus, the Maritime Instructors must be well-educated on the benefits, privileges and rights as a Maritime professional through relevant trainings and social awareness programs.
Occupational Safety and Health Program: Foundation of Technology Management in SUCs
Authors: Pajaron Gregorio P. , Maga Romualdo Julius V.
Published: November 2023

Ergonomics and other technology to reduce risk or prevent accidents must be effectively used and managed for SUC to become competitive locally and in the region. The research evaluated the association of Occupational Safety, Health and Social Environment to the health condition of teachers of State Colleges and Universities (SUCs) in the Philippines as the basis for crafting the Occupation Safety and Health Program for SUCs. The descriptive-quantitative- correlational method was used in this study using survey questionnaires that were administered to 84 teachers across the three identified SUCs. Findings revealed a relationship between Occupational safety, level of occupational health, and social environment to the teachers' health status. Health and safety conditions included work environment, housekeeping, and health and medical services provided by the concerned institutions to their faculty. On the other hand, productivity consisted of outputs in instructions, research, community and extension services, and creative productions. The different occupational and non-occupational illnesses were taken into consideration. Afterward, provisions on occupational safety and health for faculty productivity were proposed by the researchers to help school administrators maintain a safe and healthful atmosphere in the academe, thereby increasing the productivity of the faculty.
Determinants of Length of Stay of Snakebite Victims in a Hospital. Statistical Modeling Approach
Authors: Frempong Nana Kena , Avuglah Richard Kodzo , Anane Jacob Adubasum , Atambire James
Published: November 2023

In snakebite envenoming research, occurrences of snakebite are predominantly in the poor, rural communities within the tropical and subtropical countries throughout the world. The most affected in health are the people who engage in agricultural or pastoral activities living in those areas. In recent times, there are increasing in cost and the burden of snakebite envenoming in health facilities. In this paper, we investigate factors that are associated with length of stay of hospitalized snakebite victims using a proportional odds model with maximum likelihood estimation. A secondary data is obtained from the Ghana Health Service particularly in the Upper West region of Ghana, and a purposive sampling adopted to obtain other information through administering questionnaire. Findings show that, gender, age, dependence status, marital status, body part of bite, first aid and treatment are significant determinants of length of stay. Furthermore, the study revealed that victims who were given first aid as a primary care stayed longer in the health facility compared to those not given first aid. This result is unexpected since first aid is generally administered purposely to reduce the complication as a result of the snakebite and hospital cost. In this study, the dominant first aid is the traditional medicine approach. Hence, further studies regarding how the people in those rural areas administer traditional medicines as first aid after snakebite envenoming is recommended.
The Influence of Budget Allocation in the Adoption of Green Procurement: The Case of Mwanza City Council
Authors: Elasto Jonesta , Semlambo Adam Aloyce , Lugaimukamu Stephen Method
Published: November 2023

This study examined the influence of budget allocation in adopting green procurement at Mwanza City Council. The study used a cross-sectional research design while stratified and purposive sampling strategies were deployed to select 102 respondents. The data were collected through questionnaires and interviews. The data collected through questionnaires were analysed using descriptive and regression analysis with the aid of SPSS, while data collected through interviews were analysed using content analysis. The study found that the correlation between budget allocation and the adoption of green procurement has a Pearson correlation coefficient of 0.901. This correlation is highly significant at the 0.01 level (2-tailed), indicating a strong positive relationship between these variables. This implies that organisations will likely adopt green procurement practices as budget allocation towards green procurement increases. The study concludes that budget allocation is crucial in the adoption of green procurement for several reasons, primarily because transitioning to environmentally friendly practices often involves initial investment and ongoing expenses. Implementing green procurement practices involves purchasing environmentally friendly products and technologies, which could have higher upfront costs compared to conventional alternatives. The study recommends that the organisation should allocate a budget for training programs to educate employees about the principles and benefits of green procurement. This can involve workshops, seminars, or online training modules to ensure that all stakeholders understand the importance of sustainability and are equipped with the necessary knowledge to make informed decisions.
Regarding the Berge Problem
Authors: Annouk Ikorong
Published: November 2023

We say that a graph B is berge (see Berge, C. (1989) or Annouk, I. (2012)) if every graph
Productive Performance of F1- (Damascus Goat × Desert) under Traditional Management in North Kordofan
Authors: Sahal Khalid E. , Ali Mohammed Adam Mohammed , Bakhiet Sallam Abdelfadil
Published: November 2023

This study carried out in North Kordofan state, Western Sudan (latitudes 12:15-16:32 N and longitudes 27-32 E), during the period Feb 2018 - Aug 2021 to assessment the productive and reproductive performance of crossed F1 (Desert× Damascus) under the traditional management systems, to evaluate adaptation of crossed to environmental conditions of study area, to study milk production of the crossed goats. 44 females crossed goat F1 (Damascus×Desert goat) were selected at weaning age. Two mature Damascus bucks were used in the experiment all animals were identified using ear tags and treated against external and internal parasites. All animals will set free during the day and kept in closed pen during the night. The behavior of the animals and the adaptation on the environment was observed and recorded in addition to any problems like disease; Data were analyzed using the Statistical Package for Social Sciences, software package (SPSS, V23, 2017). In this study, the Damascus Bucks were severely affected under the conditions of nature grazing and suffered from parasites and high temperature, Bucks have died as a result of tick fever according to Anatomical symptoms, The parameters of dams varied according to litter size, Females were born as a single reached puberty at (278.2±7 days) with body weight of 20.01 kg while the twins females was puberty age (291.6±9 days), and weight was 16.91kg , The average lactation period was 120 days with average total milk production of 40.46± 1.74 kg, this study conclude that the crossed Females are late in sexual maturity, So The genetic cross as a way to improve the herd without taking into account environmental conditions does not lead to the desired results.