bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Knowledge and attitudes towards TB among healthcare workers in Yogyakarta, Indonesia
Authors: Main S. , Dwihardiani B. , Hidayat A. , Khodijah S. , Greig J. , Chan G. , Parry A. E. , Nababan B. , Billy I. , du Cros P. , Triasih R.
Published: September 2022

SETTING: Healthcare workers (HCWs) are at an increased risk of TB worldwide. Individual knowledge and attitudes may influence HCW behaviour, and subsequently, TB risk. Indonesia has the second highest case-load globally.OBJECTIVE: To measure TB knowledge and attitudes
among a subsection of HCWs in Yogyakarta, Indonesia, and to explore factors associated with knowledge.DESIGN: A cross-sectional study using an online survey targeting all HCW staff was conducted among HCWs from four pre-selected healthcare facilities in Yogyakarta. Descriptive analysis
and a multivariable linear regression were undertaken.RESULTS: Of 792 HCWs, 290 (37%) completed the survey; 64% (n = 185) were medical staff, 33% (n = 95) reported previously being tested for active TB and 8% (n = 24) for latent TB. The mean knowledge score
was 7.2/11 (SD 1.5): this was higher among medical staff and those with university education (average score increase: 0.53, 95% CI 0.15 to 0.90; and 0.38, 95% CI 0.01 to 0.74, respectively). Participants agreed that free access to TB screening (93%) and treatment (93%) should be available,
and 57% of medical and 77% of non-medical staff would take preventive therapy if eligible.CONCLUSION: Participants had practical understanding of TB; however, gaps were identified in knowledge about TB disease progression and prevention. Prevention programmes were viewed positively.
We suggest further TB education and engagement programmes for HCWs.
CRENÇAS E ATITUDES LINGUÍSTICAS NA EDUCAÇÃO DE JOVENS E ADULTOS
Authors: Hirata Isabela Rezende , Simões Dayse de Souza Loureço
Published: September 2022

Este estudo reflete sobre a elaboração de um livro didático, com conteúdos referentes à variação linguística e às crenças e atitudes linguísticas, voltado para alunos da Educação de Jovens e Adultos (EJA). Muitos desses alunos são vítimas do preconceito linguístico por não fazerem uso da norma padrão e da gramática tradicional, então, é preciso mudar a visão dos discentes sobre a língua portuguesa e o seu uso. Posto isto, este trabalho tem como objetivo geral: Elaborar um livro didático digital, para trabalhar a variação linguística e crenças e atitudes linguísticas, voltado para alunos da Educação para Jovens e Adultos. Como objetivos específicos, elenca-se: compreender os principais conceitos de variação linguística e crenças e atitudes linguísticas; identificar as crenças e atitudes linguísticas presentes na Educação para Jovens e Adultos; estruturar leituras e atividades sobre a temática adequadas aos alunos da Educação para Jovens e Adultos. Para tanto, este trabalho alicerça-se em uma pesquisa bibliográfica com base em Marcos Bagno (2005, 2008) e documentos oficiais, como os Parâmetros Curriculares Nacionais (1998) e a Base Nacional Comum Curricular (2018). Para tanto, o trabalho, a identificação, localização, compilação, fichamento, análise e interpretação e redação.  Para compreender com mais clareza o cenário da EJA, há um questionário estruturado proposto aos alunos antes de realizar o trabalho e o mesmo questionário deve ser repetido ao final do uso do livro, comparando as possíveis mudanças no pensamento dos discentes, sendo este, o resultado esperado do trabalho. Espera-se que, por meio do livro, possa se construir uma nova visão e conhecimento sobre a língua nacional.
A EXPERIÊNCIA DE ATENDIMENTO À SAÚDE DOS GUARANI MBYÁ DA TERRA INDÍGENA DO RIBEIRÃO SILVEIRA (SP): DIÁLOGOS POSSÍVEIS E SALVAGUARDA DO PATRIMÔNIO IMATERIAL
Authors: Oliveira Priscila Enrique de
Published: September 2022

Este trabalho é resultado de uma experiência que foi desenvolvida ao longo dos anos 2018 e 2019 com o grupo Guarani Mbyá residente na Terra Indígena do Ribeirão Silveira, área de fronteira entre os municípios de Bertioga e São Sebastião (litoral Norte de São Paulo -SP). Nosso objetivo foi o de refletir a partir do acompanhamento do atendimento médico de uma pediatra na T.I Ribeirão Silveira acerca dos diferentes olhares e entendimentos sobre saúde, corporalidade e doença pelas políticas oficiais e a perspectiva do grupo Guarani Mbyá atendido. Percebemos que torna-se imperativo que o Estado reconheça o patrimônio imaterial e a autonomia das comunidades indígenas e legitime políticas a partir da perspectiva intercultural por meio do diálogo e consultas a estas comunidades, para que se possa atuar a partir de uma perspectiva decolonial das políticas de saúde pública e objetivando o fortalecimento das identidades étnicas diferenciadas .
Electrochemical strategies for detection of Diazinon: A review
Authors: Lohrasbi‑Nejad Azadeh
Published: September 2022

Diazinon or O,O-diethyl-O-(2-isopropyl-4-methyl-6-pyrimidinyl)-O,O-diethyl-O-(2- isopropyl-4-methyl-6-pyrimidinyl)- phosphorothioate, was first registered as an insecticide in the U.S. However, it was categorized in the limited group of pesticides due to high toxicity for birds, aquatic animals, and humans. Like other organophosphorus pesticides, this compound exhibits inhibitory effects on acetylcholinesterase enzyme. The inhibition of the enzyme leads to the accumulation of acetylcholine and causes the death of insects. DZN is considered a toxic compound for humans due to its high adsorption via skin and inhalation, which leads to the emergence of different symptoms of toxicity. When DZN is used for plants, the compound residues in crops enter the food chain, and hence, bring about different problems for human health. Moreover, the compound is easily washed by surface water and enters the groundwater. Its entrance into aquatic environments can negatively affect a wide range of non-targeted organisms. Thus, researchers are seeking to find fast and precise methods for the recognition of DZN. The electrochemical method for recognizing the compound in real samples is preferable to other analytical methods. Because this method can be used without spending time preparing the sample, it is simple, fast, and cost-effective. The present study is an overall review describing electrochemical-based methods for the recognition of DZN. Methods of modifying electrodes with CNT, polymers, biomolecules, and the simultaneous use of multiple methods are evaluated and compared. The influential factors contributing to the improvement of the signal response are also explained.
Assessing The Impact of Innovative Practices on Customer Experience Satisfaction and Loyalty: A Study on Quick-Service Restaurants in North India
Authors: Sharma Priyanka , Manhas Parikshat Singh , Sarangal Rajani
Published: September 2022

The primary rationale of this paper is to understand the impact of Innovative practices (IP) on Customer Experience (CE) and Customer Satisfaction (CS) in the Quick Service Restaurant. Further, the study also tends to approach innovative practices (IP) on Customer Loyalty (CL).  The primary data was collected from 462 customers of a QSR belonging to an international brand located in Northern India. The scale development procedure involved Exploratory factor analysis, and confirmatory factor analysis has been used to identify and confirm the factor. Further Structural equation modelling has been used to test the hypothesized relationships. The findings of this study proved that innovative practices positively affect customer experience and Customer satisfaction in quick-service restaurants. The findings further indicated a significant relationship between innovation and customer loyalty. Several studies have been conducted on different aspects of service Innovation. The current study is the first attempt to offer innovative practices influence on Quick Service Restaurants. The paper is helpful for both practitioners and academicians as it would help develop effective marketing and operational strategies for Quick Service Restaurants. Moreover, managers are encouraged to carefully consider innovative practices that will increase the customer experience and the satisfaction toward their service offerings.
Analisis Penentuan Harga Pokok Produksi Ban Vulkanisir dengan Metode Job Order Costing di CV. Rapi Vulkanisir
Authors: Meutia Sri , Ramadhani Syika
Published: September 2022

Harga pokok produksi adalah daftar biaya produksi yang harus dikeluarkan perusahaan pada periode tertentu. Dengan penentuan harga pokok produksi yang tepat maka akan mempengaruhi keputusan atas kebijakan penetapan harga jual produk. Masalah yang timbul di CV. Rapi Vulkanisir adalah penentuan harga pokok produksi pada CV. Rapi Vulkanisir, perusahaan belum menetapkan harga pokok produksi berdasarkan pesanan. Sedangkan CV. Rapi Vulkanisir memulai kegiatan produksinya ketika mendapat pesanan (order) dari konsumen dan menghasilkan barang sesuai dengan permintaan konsumen. Oleh karena itu, perusahaan perlu memahami perhitungan dan pengklasifikasian biaya produksi ban vulkanisir dengan menggunakan metode Job Order Costing. Metode Job order costing adalah perhitungan harga pokok produksi untuk produk yang dibuat berdasarkan pesanan. Apabila suatu pesanan diterima maka produk akan diproduksi berdasarkan spesifikasi dari masing-masing pesanan. Berdasarkan pengolahan data, Total harga pokok produksi per unit ban vulkanisir ukuran R 750-16 Premium Standar adalah Rp. 639.397. Untuk produksi per unit ban vulkanisir ukuran R 1000-20 Premium Michellin adalah Rp. 988.460. Untuk harga jual ban vulkanisir ukuran R 750-16 Premium Standar adalah Rp. 703.000 selisih Rp. 93.000 lebih tinggi dari harga jual perusahan yaitu Rp. 610.000. Untuk harga jual ban vulkanisir ukuran R 1000-20 Premium Michellin adalah Rp 1.087.000 dengan selisih Rp. 87.000,00 lebih tinggi dari harga jual yang ditetapkan perusahaan yaitu Rp.1.000.000,00.
Analisis Efektivitas Mesin Produksi Filter Press dengan Metode Overall Equipment Effectiveness pada PT Permata Hijau Palm Oleo-Belawan
Authors: Ismuaji M Dhimas , Hasibuan Abdurrozzaq , Suliawati Suliawati
Published: September 2022

Proses poduksi sering kali terhenti disebabkan adanya masalah pada mesin produksi. Gangguan pada mesin produksi akan menimbulkan kerugian bagi perusahaan berupa hilangnya waktu produksi, tidak tercapainya target produksi, dan adanya biaya maintanance yang harus dikeluarkan untuk mengoptimalkan kinerja mesin produksi. Penelitian ini mengukur efektivitas mesin sehingga diperoleh nilai OEE dari mesin Filter Press di PT. Permata Hijau Palm Oleo-Belawan periode Januari-November 2021, kemudian menentukan nilai Six Big Losses dan menganalisa nilai menggunakan diagram pareto, dari hasil yang diperoleh ditentukan akar penyebab masalah. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, nilai OEE yang diperoleh masih ada dibawah standar (85%) yaitu April 84,74%, Juli 83,50%, dan November 81,11%. Pengaruh paling besar terjadinya losses time yaitu Idling&Minor Stopages Losses sebesar 52,83%. Berdasarkan analisis penyebab terjadinya kegagalan yaitu kerusakan mesin, mesin sering breakdown dan teknisi kurang memahami kemampuan mesin, sehingga disarankan untuk lebih memperhatikan kinerja mesin dengan melakukan perawatan mesin secara berkala dan perbaikan sistem perekutan teknisi.
Analisis Penentuan Rute Distribusi menggunakan Metode Nearest Neighbor di PT Medan Juta Rasa Tanjung Morawa
Authors: Lestari Putri , Hasibuan Abdurrozaq , Harahap Bonar
Published: September 2022

Permasalahan dalam penelitian ini adalah cara menentukan rute dalam kegiatan pendistribusian menggunakan metode nearest neighbor dan dari hasil usulan rute transportasi yang baru dapat meminimalkan jarak, waktu dan biaya pengiriman. Metodologi penelitian dimulai dari identifikasi masalah, studi lapangan, survei data, pengumpulan data, perhitungan jarak, biaya dan waktu yang digunakan perusahaan, perhitungan jarak, biaya dan waktu menggunakan metode nearest neighbor, analisa dan evaluasi, kesimpulan dan saran. Perbandingan rute awal dan rute usulan yaitu menggunakan 5 rute dan 5 kendaraan dan total jarak nya yaitu 288,8 km dan 233,14 km. Lalu perbandingan waktu pendistribusian rute awal dan rute baru yaitu 29, 38 jam dan 27,25 jam. Dan yang terakhir perbandingan biaya bahan bakar rute awal dan rute usulan sebesar Rp. 208.224 dan Rp. 168.091. Rute distribusi yang digunakan oleh perusahaan belum optimal dikarenakan saat pendistribusian produk, rute yang dipilih jaraknya jauh dari gudang dan lokasi tujuan selanjutnya jauh dari lokasi sebelumnya yang akan menambah biaya pendistribusian dan waktu pendistribusian. Sementara rute usulan menghasilkan total jarak, waktu dan biaya pendistribusian yang lebih sedikit.
Cholera in Nineteenth-Century Mozambique: The Third Pandemic, 1859.
Authors: Alpers Edward A.
Published: September 2022

Edward A. Alpers discusses the third global cholera pandemic (1839-1861) as manifested in colonial Mozambique. Taking a thread from other contributors to the medical history of Africa, such as Christopher Hamlin, Myron Echenberg and James Christie, Alpers closely examines demographic impacts of the pandemic and the public health measures taken by the Portuguese colonial government of the day. Based on evidence drawn from official reports and unpublished documents, he suggests that, compared to its devastating impacts on East African coastal towns, inland northern Mozambique was less affected by the third global cholera pandemic. The author attributes this ‘relative sparing’ of the region by the pandemic to public health measures taken by the Portuguese colonial government.
Politics on the Growth and Development of the Agricultural Marketing Co-operatives in Tanganyika, c. 1920s -1930s
Authors: Seimu Somo M.L.
Published: September 2022

This article examines the politics and passage of the co-operative legislation in 1932 that led to the suffocation and eventual strangulation of the Kilimanjaro Native Planters Association (KNPA). In Kilimanjaro, Agricultural Marketing Co-operatives (AMCOs) were registered from 1933 onwards to market coffee. This similarly happened in Ngara District and Ruvuma Region. In Kilimanjaro, the colonial authorities as a whole were responsible for the introduction of AMCOs while in Ngara and Ruvuma the AMCOs were promoted by local colonial officials. In other parts of the country, senior colonial officials deprived support and undermined emerging interests for co-operatives. Additionally, the Registrar’s efforts to promote co-operatives was undermined. Consequently, limited development of co-operative undertakings was evident in the territory during interwar years including in areas that produced cash crops. Generally, the promotion of AMCOs lacked central coordination. Political interests dominated the decisions regarding the promotion of AMCOs.
Whose History is our History? Six Decades of the Production of Historical Knowledge in Tanzania
Authors: Chuhila Maxmillian Julius
Published: September 2022

This paper examines the historical significance of the histories we research, publish, and teach in Tanzania in the past six decades of active historical scholarship. By using a qualitative approach, it looks at curriculums and education policy documents to see what patterns were emerging in the teaching of history, with a particular focus on secondary schools and university histories. The main argument is that little progress has been made to teach our history in Tanzania at all levels. Schools and universities place greater emphasis on the colonial content than on the pre- and post-colonial contents, and on general African issues at the expense of issues particular to Tanzania. History instruction would be more significant if it demonstrated African-centred history rather than European-centred history or the impersonal impact of western capitalism. If this is not done adequately, Hugh Trevor-Roper's observations in the 1950s that Africa had no history will still be valid today. As we consider the topics and methodologies of historical scholarship in Tanzania during the last six decades, the question of whose history is ‘our history’ becomes crucial. As pacesetters, rather than passive victims of global trends and actions, we should write and teach our own history.
Development Implications of Labour Migration for Origin Societies: The Case of Manamba of Njombe District, 1900 - 1960s
Authors: Mgaya Edward Simon
Published: September 2022

For decades, labour migration scholarship in Africa has focused on social-economic and political problems instigated by colonial labour migration in the origin societies. Very little is available regarding migrants’ transformational agency. This paper discusses the role that migrant labourers (manamba) played in economic development in Njombe district, Tanzania from 1900 to the 1960s. The paper argues that, apart from the apparent complications, labour migration also facilitated the development of the district in some ways depending on variations in the economic environment of the migrants’ homes and the areas they worked. Deriving from primary and secondary evidence the paper links labour migrants to cash crop production, agricultural innovations and entrepreneurial activities. It concludes that using the knowledge, experience and capital the migrants got in various workplaces, added with creativity, the labour migrants contributed considerably to the wider transformational process of bringing economic development to their places of origin.
Electronic Money in Iraq: Reality and Challenges
Authors: Jabbar Ahmed Younis , Jumah Ahmed Ibrahim
Published: September 2022

The aim of our research is to shed light on electronic money in Iraq and the extent of its development during the time period in which we conducted our study, which began in the year 2017, where the impact of the salary settlement law for employees in the public and private sectors, which caused an increase in the use of electronic cards used. We tried through our research this definition of money The electronic money, which consisted of (magnetic plastic cards, electronic instruments and others), and then explained the characteristics of that money from the regular money that we used to use, which is paper money or metal alike, in addition to addressing the impact of its use on the banking sector in any country, as well as we explained the advantages of using Electronic money with an explanation of its risks that may lead to some reluctance to use it. As for the second topic, we touched on the reality of electronic money in Iraq, where we worked to clarify the settlement that the Central Bank carried out with the Iraqi government and the percentages of achievement achieved until the year 2020, in addition to the spread of money changers. The mechanism in Iraq and the percentage of money transferred by companies (Zain, Asia Hawala, Nass Iraq) adding the market share of each portfolio, and then we were raised to the obstacles to the development of electronic money in Iraq, leading to conclusions and recommendations
Overview of Student Skills in Phantom-Based Contraceptive Device Installation
Authors: Sri Utami Sri Utami Asmarani , Endang Purwati Ayu , Sandriani Sandriani
Published: September 2022

Introduction: The laboratory is a very important element as a means in various scientific activities. The results of the study explain that practicum activities are one of the efforts that can be made to improve science process skills and students' critical thinking skills.
Aim: This study aims to describe the skills of students in the installation of a phantom-based intrauterine device (IUD) in the practical course Women's Health and Family Planning.
Method: This research is a descriptive observational study. The population in this study were all level 2 students of the D3 Midwifery study program. The sampling technique used a total sampling of 38 people. The instrument used in this study was a checklist for the installation of an intrauterine device.
Result: The results showed that students who were able to install phantom-based intrauterine devices were more than 26 people (68.4%), while students who were proficient at installing phantom-based intrauterine devices were fewer, namely 12 people (31.6%). and students who need improvement in installing contraceptives in the womb are 0 people (0%).
Conclusion: Overall, the description of students' skills in installing phantom-based intrauterine devices is in the capable category with a percentage of 68.4%. It is hoped that in the next practicum students will be proficient in installing phantom-based intrauterine devices.
Oxytocin Massage and Breastfeeding on Demand in the Uterine Involution Process
Authors: Ayu Ayu Endang Purwati , Septiani Hani , Wulan Ratna Dewi Sri , Nurherliyany Metty , Divilda Marcella , Gumilar Shinta , Petricka Gracea
Published: September 2022

Introduction: Involution begins as soon as the placenta is delivered. During uterine involution, the uterus will return to its pre-pregnancy state and (estimated) size.
Aim: The aim of this case study is to carry out comprehensive midwifery care to support maternity women the normal process of uterine involution includes IMD, oxytocin massage, and on demand breastfeeding.
Method: This research method is a case report of midwifery care. The subjects in this study were mothers who gave birth at the Independent Midwife Practice as many as 3 people.
Results: Correct breastfeeding techniques on demand because on-demand breastfeeding helps produce contractions by releasing the hormone oxytocin
Conclusion: Uterine involution progressed well until the 7th day postpartum, this was supported by a good process starting from the IMD process after the baby was born, followed by early mobilization, direct breastfeeding, and oxytocin massage.
Literature Review: Effect of Acupressure on Point L14 During Labour
Authors: Solihah Rosidah , Aulia Aripiani Rifa , Ratnaningsih Ai
Published: September 2022

Introduction: Labor is crucial time that causes women to experience pain due to contractions. As many as 91.9% of women experience pain during labour, especially during the first stage of the active phase. Pain can be reduced by pharmacological and non pharmacological. Non pharmacological one of which is acupressure on point L14. Acupressure is one of the non-pharmacological methods that can be used during the delivery process. Acupressure points associated with labour pain include Hegu (L14), Zhiyin (BL 67), Kunlun (BL 60), Neiguan (PC 60), Sanyinjio (SP 6), Tianjin (GB 21), Dansu (BL19) points.
Aim: This literature review uses the PRISMA method (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-analyses).
Results: L14 point can stimulate the production of oxytocin from the pituitary gland so that it stimulates uterine contractions to increase the labour process. Thus, in addition to reducing acupressure pain at the L14 point, it can also accelerate the first stage of the labour process.
Conclusion: Acuppressure at the L14 point is proven to be effective in reducing pain and speeding up the labor process.
Infant Condition in Pregnant Mothers with Covid-19
Authors: Sunarni Neli , Ridla Fauzi Aulia , Dewi Sri Wulan Ratna , Herawati Yanti
Published: September 2022

Introduction: At the end of December 2019, a case of pneumonia with an unknown cause was reported, which became a new outbreak, starting in Wuhan Area, Hubei Province, China. The disease that is endemic to almost all of the world is Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19). In Indonesia, as of July 11, 2020, as many as 74,018 confirmed COVID-19, this has become a major global health problem. COVID-19 can affect anyone, including pregnant women. However, it is noted from several studies showing the mild severity of infection in pregnant women with COVID-19 still requires special attention related to monitoring the condition of the baby in the womb. Common symptoms include fever, coughing, and chest pain.
Aim: The purpose of this review literature is to describe the state of babies born to pregnant women with COVID-19.
Method: The method was used a literature review by searching for articles published in various databases, including Medline, Science Direct, Cochrane using appropriate keywords (pregnancy, vertical transmision, perinatal, neonatal, SARS-CoV-2, COVID-19) from March to March June 2020.
Results: Results from a review of 6 articles show the condition of babies born to pregnant women with COVID-19 in good health, APGAR scores well, no vertical transmission from mother to fetus, test results of amniotic fluid, umbilical cord blood, neonatal throat swabs and ASI samples were not detected by COVID-19.
Conclusion: The conclusion based on the literature review that has been done is the condition of babies born to pregnant women with COVID-19 in a healthy state and found no severe complications
Pengaruh Experiential Marketing, Kualitas Pelayanan, Citra Merek dan Harga dalam Meningkatkan Kepuasan Pelanggan (Studi pada Bioskop XXI Solo Square)
Authors: Utami Rahayu Dwi , Istiyanto Budi
Published: September 2022

Persaingan pasar yang begitu ketat, sebagai pemilik usaha dalam bidang industry hiburan di Indomesia perlu memperhatikan variable yang dapat mempengaruhi kepuasan pelanggan, yaitu experiental marketing, kuaitas pelayanan, citra merek, dan harga. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh experiental marketing, kualitas pelayanan, citra merek dan harga dalam meningkatkan kepuasan pelanggan dalam menonton bioskop XXI Sol Square. Populasi penelitian ini adalah semua pengunjung Bioskop XXI Solo Square, dan metode pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah metode purposive sampling, dimana sampel yang diperoleh sebesar 100 responden. Analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian yaitu (1) Uji instrument data yang terdiri dari Uji Validitas dan uji reliabilitas, (2) Uji asumsi klasik yang terdiri dari normalitas, multikolinearitas, heteroskedastisitas, (3) Analisis regresi berganda, (4) Uji hipotesis terdiri dari uji t dan koefisien determinasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa Ekperiental Marketing tidak bepengaruh signnifikan terhadap kepuasan pelanggan dalam menonton bioskop XXI Solo Square sedangkan kuaitas pelayanan, citra merek dan harga berpengaruh signifika terhadap kepuasan pelanggan dalam menonton bioskop XXI Solo Square

Market competition is so tight, as business owners in the areas of the entertainment industry in Indonesia need to pay attention to the variables that can affect customer satisfaction, i.e., experiential marketing, serviceioquality, brand0iimage,09andiiprice. This09research aims to know the influencexxof Experiential Marketing, service quality, brand image and price in increasing customerxxsatisfaction in watching the cinema XXI Solo Square. Theapopulation ofathisaresearchaisaallavisitors of cinema XXI in Solo Square, and theasamplingamethod usediisitheimethodiof PurposiveaSampling, where samples were obtained of 100 respondents. The analysis used in the study are (1) Test Instrument Data consisting of Test validity and Reliability Tests, (2) a classic Assumption Test consisting of Multicollinearity, Normality, Heteroskedastisitas, (3) Multiple0iregressionxianalysis, (4) Test Hypotheses t Test and consists of the determination of the Coefficient. The results showed that no effect significant Experiential Marketing towards customer satisfaction in watching the cinema XXI Solo Square while quality ofvbservice,oibrand00image, andioPrice effect significantly toxxcustomerxxsatisfaction0iin watching the cinema XXI Solo Square
Menguji Pengaruh Word of Mouth, Kesadaran Merek, Gaya Hidup Dana Kualitas Produk terhadap Minat Belia Sepatu Merk Converse di Surakarta
Authors: Utami Oktaviana Tri Setyo , Istiyanto Budi
Published: September 2022

Persaingan dalam industry sepatu saat ini semakin ketat. Para produsen sepatu berlomba-lomba menciptakan berbagai inovasi dalam memasarkan produk sepatu mereka. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh word of mouth, kesadaran merek, gaya hidup dan kualitas produk terhadap minat beli sepatu merek converse. Populasi ini adalah masyarakat di Surakarta yang mengetahui dan menggunakan sepatu sepatu converse. Metode pengambiln sampel menggunakan teknik purposive sampling dimana sampel yang diperoleh 105 responden. Analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini (1) Uji Instrumen data yang terdiri dari Uji Validitas dan Uji Reliabilitas; (2) Uji asumsi klasikyang terdiri dari Uji Normalitas, Uji Heteroskedastisitas dan Uji Multikolinearitas; (3) Hipotesis terdiri dari Uji t dan koefisien determinasi (R2); (4) Analisis regresi linear berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa (5) Word of mouth, gaya hidup, kualitas produk secara parsial berpengaruh signifikan terhadap minat beli sepatu merek converse, tetapi kesadaran merek tidak bepengaruh dan tidak signifikan terhadap minat beli sepatumerek converse.

Competition in the footwear industry is now getting tougher. Shoe manufacturers are competing to creat various innovations in marketing their products. This study aims to determine the effect of word of mouth, brand awareness, lifestyle and product quality on buying converse brand shoes. This population is the people in Surakarta who know and use converse shoes. The sampling method uses a purposive sampling technique where the sample obtained is 105 respondents. The analysis used in this study (1) Test data instrument consisting of Validity Test and Reliability Test; (2) Classic assumption test consists of Normality Test, Heteroscedasticity Test, and Multicollinearity Test; (3) Hypothesis test consists of t test and coefficient of determination (R2); (4) Analysis of multiple linear regression. The results showed that (5) word of mouth, lifestyle, product quality partiallyhave a significant effect on buying converse brand shoes, but brand awareness has no effect and is not significant on the interest in buying brand converse shoes.
Analisis Peran Penting Gaya Kepemimpinan, Pembelajaran Organisasi, Remunerasi, dan Lingkungan Kerja terhadap Kinerja Pegawai pada Pengadilan Negeri Karanganyar
Authors: Untari Febria
Published: September 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis pengaruh gaya kepemimpinan, pembelajaran organisasi, remunerasi, dan lingkungan kerja terhadap kinerja pegawai pada Pengadilan Negeri Karanganyar. Menggunakan jenis data primer dengan penyebaran kuesioner. Data sekunder penulis menggunakan data dan informasi yang diperlukan dari penelitian sebelumnya, buku dan internet. Populasi penelitian ini adalah Pegawai Negeri Sipil Non Hakim di Pengadilan Negeri Karanganyar. Sampel sebanyak 30 responden. Teknik penentuan sampel yaitu mengambil seluruh anggota populasi sebagai sampel atau metode total sampling. Teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis regresi linier berganda. Alat mengolah data menggunakan SPSS versi 21. Ada empat temuan penting. Pertama, gaya kepemimpinan mampu meningkatkan kinerja pegawai. Kedua, pembelajaran organisasi mampu meningkatkan kinerja pegawai. Ketiga, remunerasi mampu meningkatkan kinerja pegawai. Keempat, lingkungan kerja mampu meningkatkan kinerja pegawai pada Pengadilan Negeri Karanganyar

This study aims to analyze leadership style, organizational learning, remuneration, and work environment on employee performance in the Karanganyar District Court. Using the type of primary data using a questionnaire. Secondary data authors use the data and information needed from previous research, books and the internet. The population of this study was Non-Judge Civil Servants in the Karanganyar District Court. A sample of 30 respondents. The sampling technique is taking all sample members or the total sampling method. The data analysis technique uses multiple linear regression analysis. The tool for processing data using SPSS version 21. There are four important findings. First, leadership style. Second, organizational learning. Third, remuneration can improve employee performance. Fourth, the work environment improves performance in the Karanganyar District Court.
Effect Of Management Control System On Employee Performance (Case Study of PT. Charoen Pokphand Indonesia)
Authors: Khikmawati Rahayu Anis , Utomo Budi
Published: September 2022

The aim of this research is analyze the effect of management control systems on employee performance at PT. Charoen Pokphand Indonesia. This type of research is quantitative research and the data source is primary data with a questionnaire. The sample in this study were employees at PT. Charoen Pokphand Indonesia. The data analysis method in this research is descriptive statistics, characteristic data, simple validation and regression analysis with a significance level of 5%, and tested by path analysis. Data processing methods use the help of SPSS 23.0 For Windows Software. Based on the results of the analysis, it is known that the management system has a positive and significant effect on employee performance at PT. Charoen Pokphand Indonesia
Determinasi Kesadaran Wajib Pajak, Kualitas Pelayanan, Sanksi Pajak, Dan Pemahaman Peraturan Perpajakan Terhadap Kepatuhan Wajib Pajak (Studi Kasus Pedagang Kaki Lima di Grogol Solo Baru)
Authors: Kholis Nur , Mutmainah Hestin
Published: September 2022

Abtrack

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh Kesadaran wajib  pajak, kualitas pelayanan fiskus, sanksi pajak dan pemahaman peraturan perpajakan terhadap kepatuhan wajib pajak pada pedagang kaki lima di Grogol Solo Baru. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian Kuantitatif dengan menggunakan objek penelitian pedagang kaki lima di Grogol Solo Baru dengan jumlah 85 responden. Teknik pengambilan sampel pada penelitian ini menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis regresi linier berganda dengan aplikasi SPSS 21. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa masing-masing variabel kesadaran, kualitas pelayanan, sanksi pajak, dan pemahaman peraturan pajak berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kepatuhan wajib pajak pedagang kaki lima di Grogol Solo Baru.

 

Abstract

This study aims to determine the effect of taxpayer awareness, tax service quality, tax sanctions and understanding of tax regulations on taxpayer compliance at street vendors in Grogol Solo Baru. This research is a quantitative research using the object of research on street vendors in Grogol Solo Baru with a total of 85 respondents. The sampling technique in this study used a purposive sampling technique. The data analysis technique uses multiple linear regression analysis with the SPSS 21 application. The results of this study indicate that each variable of awareness, service quality, tax sanctions, and understanding of tax regulations has a positive and significant effect on the compliance of street vendors taxpayers in Grogol Solo Baru.
Pengaruh Pelatihan Dan Insentif Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan (Studi Pada Pengemudi Ojek Online Kota Magelang)
Authors: Lukita Aldi Fadhil , Hirawati Heni
Published: September 2022

Sumber daya manusia merupakan faktor penting dalam operasional suatu perusahaan, sehingga pengelolaan atas sumber daya tersebut harus dilakukan dengan sebaik mungkin sehingga mampu memberikan kinerja yang baik. Pemberian pelatihan merupakan salah satu langkah yang dapat dilakukan untuk meningkatkan kinerja karyawan, begitu pula dengan pemberian insentif sebagai pemantik seorang karyawan untuk bekerja dengan baik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana pengaruh pemberian pelatihan dan pemberian insentif kepada pengemudi ojek online di Kota Magelang. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian replikatif dengan metode kuantitatif, populasi pada penelitian ini adalah pengemudi ojek online Grabbike yang berada di Kota Magelang untuk sampel dipilih dengan metode random sampling sebanyak 100 responden dengan metode pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner tertutup. Analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah (1) Uji Instrumen yang terdiri dari uji validitas dan uji reliabilitas, (2) Uji asumsi klasik yang terdiri dari uji normalitas, uji multikoliniaritas, dan uji heteroskedastisitas, (3) Uji hipotesis yang terdiri dari uji t, uji f, dan koefisien determinasi (4) Uji regresi linier berganda menggunakan aplikasi IBM SPSS 23. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara parsial variabel pelatihan tidak berpengaruh terhadap kinerja pengemudi grabbike, sedangkan variabel insentif berpengaruh positif. Kemudian secara simultan variabel pelatihan dan insentif berpengaruh terhadap kinerja pengemudi grabbike di Kota Magelang
Analisis Strategi E-Business Dalam Meningkatkan Penjualan Dan Minat Beli Customer Di Shopee
Authors: Asmita Riza Ayu , Nurbaiti Nurbaiti , Putri Tasya Yustika
Published: September 2022

Persaingan dalam bisnis semakin hari semakin ketat. Hal ini ditentukan oleh salah satu aplikasi kunci dari teknologi tersebut. Transaksi melalui Internet memiliki beberapa kelemahan dan dapat merugikan produsen dan konsumen online. Dengan munculnya aplikasi bisnis online seperti Shopee, Lazada, Tokopedia dan Bukalapak, persaingan menjadi semakin ketat. Data ini dihasilkan dari kurangnya kualitas, harga, dan strategi bisnis saat berjualan online. Penelitian yang ditulis oleh penulis ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan bagaimana strategi yang digunakan Shopee untuk membangkitkan minat beli dari pelanggan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian jurnal dan literature yang diambil dari web terkait dengan topik penelitian.
Analisis Biaya Pemasaran pada Prototype Sereal Analog Desa Guwosari dengan Pendekatan Marketing Mix 4P
Authors: Seto Bayu
Published: September 2022

Prototyping Sereal Analog Desa Guwosari dalam mengembangkan produknya menggunakan strategi Marketing Mix 4P dengan dasar kualitas, harga, promosi, dan pasarnya sesuai dengan permintaan konsumen. Salah satu aspek penting dalam mengembangkan produk yaitu analisis biaya, karena tidak sedikit perusahaan mengalami gulung tikar sebab tidak memperhatikan analisis biayanya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui metode analisis biaya pemasaran dalam menilai kinerja dan mengetahui metode pembebanan biaya yang harus dikeluarkan pada setiap elemen Marketing Mix 4P. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode analisis kualitatif dengan pendekatan analisis SWOT, metode pembebanan biaya, dan analisis Cost Volume Provit. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan observasi dan wawancara langsung dengan sekelompok pengembang. Hasil penelitian yang dilakukan bahwa target penjualan adalah ukuran kinerja pemasaran sereal analog. Dalam pembebanan biayanya pada elemen product dan price biaya ditelusuri menggunakan direct cost, pada elemen distribusi menggunakan driver cost, sedangkan pada elemen promosi menggunakan allocation. Berdasarkan analisis cost volume profit titik impas sereal analog harus memproduksi atau menjual sebanyak 441 pcs.
Pengaruh Elemen Laporan Keuangan terhadap Arus Kas Masa Depan
Authors: Wulandari Amy , Rachman Arif Nugroho , Srimega Srimega
Published: September 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bukti empiris mengenai pengaruh

Arus Kas Operasi, Laba Bersih dan Modal Kerja Operasional Terhadap Prediksi Arus Kas Operasi Masa Depan dengan menguji masing-masing variabel tersebut. Jenis penelitian digolongkan sebagai penelitian kuantitatif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia tahun 2016 sampai 2019. Metode yang digunakan untuk menentukan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling sebanyak 47 perusahaan yang diperoleh dari www.idx.co.id dan Teknik yang digunakan yaitu analisis regresi linier berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan : (1) Arus Kas Operasi berpengaruh positif terhadap prediksi arus kas operasi masa depan pada perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia dengan nilai signifikan 0,00 < 0,05, (2) Laba Bersih berpengaruh negatif terhadap prediksi arus kas operasi masa depan pada perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia tahun 2016 sampai 2019 dengan nilai signifikan 0,434 > 0,05, (3) Modal Kerja Operasional berpengaruh positif terhadap prediksi arus kas operasi masa depan pada perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia dengan nilai signifikan 0,13 < 0,05. Berdasarkan Uji simultan Arus Kas Operasi, Laba Bersih dan Modal Kerja Operasional secara bersama-sama berpengaruh terhadap prediksi arus kas operasi masa depan.
ASSESSMENT OF ZOOPLANKTON DIVERSITY OF NEW CONSTRUCTED RESERVOIR BISNOOR PACHDHAR RESERVOIR IN DISTRICT, BETUL, MP
Authors: KALPANA BARSKAR , KUMAR JAWALKAR MANGLESH
Published: September 2022

The status of healthiness of any freshwater ecosystem is basically depends on the diversity and density of zooplankton inhabiting the freshwater resources. Zooplanktons are considered as fundamental source for primary consumer in any aquatic environment. Which influence greatest scope in decisive the total productivity of freshwater body. The present study is attempted to the qualitative and quantitative distribution of zooplankton in different sites of Bisnoor Pachdhar reservoir. The study was carried out seasonally from July 2020 to June 2021. The whole assessment was divided into four major seasons viz monsoon, post monsoon, winter and summer. The compilation of the zooplankton samples and their qualitative and quantitative was through followed the standard procedures of limnological analysis. During the study period sequence of dominant groups Rotifera > Copepoda > Protozoa > Cladocera > Ostracoda was observed at dam site and mid site of all season. On another hand at tail end site major dominant group was Copepoda > Protozoa > Cladocera > Rotifera > Ostracoda noted during monsoon, post monsoon and winter and during summer the order of dominant group Copepoda > Rotifera > Protozoa > Ostracoda > Cladocera was recorded in Bisnoor Pachdhar reservoir.
EFFECTS OF POMEGRANATE JUICE CONSUMPTION ON THE FERTILITY AND PROTECTIVE ACTIVITY AGAINST A FUNGICIDE EXPOSURE IN MALE WISTAR RATS
Authors: BOUOUZA FATIHA , LEILA MALLEM , HALOUI MERIEM , AJABI NESRINE , ABDENOUR CHERIF
Published: September 2022

Introduction: The aim of this study is to throw light on the possible protective effect of pomegranate juice (GJ) (Punica granatum L) after experimental oral administration of fungicide Thiophanate Methyl (TM) and its effects on sperm quality, of male healthy Wistar rats.

Materials and Methods:  Fifteen healthy adult male Wistar rats were divided into 03 groups. Group 1: control, Group 2: treated with Thiophanate Methyl (TM) (150 mg / kg) and Group 3: Treated with Thiophanate Methyl + pomegranate juice (GJ) (150 mg/kg + 1.5 ml). The method used for the treatment is oral gavage daily, for 60 days.

The reproductive organs that were collected were weighed, and the epididymis and testis were used for further evaluations (count, viability, motility of spermatozoa), we also conducted histological tests for testis and epididymis.

Results: The results showed that the treatment with Thiophante Methyl induced a decrease in concentration, motility, and viability of spermatozoa while the treatment of rats with fungicide associated with the grenade juice restored the concentration and the mobility of spermatozoa.

Conclusion: Thiophanate Methyl (TM) caused structural changes in the epididymis and testes inducing a decrease in sperm quality, which would interfere with its function and contribute to infertility. On the other hand, GJ can prevent these changes by increasing the number of caudal sperm; thus, it could have an effect in improving male fertility.
"Abiasa" A symbolic expression of the contradictions and conflicts of human life
Authors: Ifrahim Prof. Sagheer Ifrahim
Published: September 2022

This is well known fact that Ghazanfar is one of the important writers in the field of contemporary Urdu literature. He is multidimensional writer but in this article.  I have  focused only on his  fiction specially novel nigari. He has written nine novels on different topics. He contributed many new things in Urdu novel. He introduced dalit. Discours in Urdu fiction. His novel Divya Bani first novel on dalit problem in Urdu. He also wrote fusun campus novel first time in Urdu. The language of Ghazanfar fiction is also different from his contemporary writers. He language is very creative and also symbolic but his symbols are not difficult and embigus. He has also experimented in form and technic in Urdu novel.
A Study of IbnKhaldun’s Discourses on Socio-Economic Development with Special Reference to Pakistan
Authors: Imraz Imraz Muhammad , Tariq Dr. Muhammad Tariq , Perveen Dr. Saima
Published: September 2022

This research deals with the ups and downs in the socio-economic development of Pakistan in light of the economic theory of IbnKhaldun (1332-1406 AD). He evaluated dynamics and multidisciplinary approach that how the interconnected relationship of social and economic factors leads to ascend and descend the nations. His opinion, immorality, injustice and many other social evils are the indicators of unstable development, which caused fall of society. Like opinion of Khaldun, the researcher analysed number of factors which are responsible for rising and falling the socio-economic situations of Pakistan. Further, the consequences of the slow growth, poverty, lack of good governance, sectarianism and poor law and order situation have also pointed out. This paper focusses on those social, political and economic indicators which are directly or indirectly influence the rise and fall of socio-economic development in Pakistan. If Khaldun’s theory of economic development of nations applied, it will lead to the rise of society, because social and political stability is a good omen for development. This paper analysed the Khaldun’s economic model and compare it with socio-economic situation of Pakistan.
REFLECTIONS ON THE INTERFACE WITH REALITIES AND IDEAS: AN OVERVIEW OF IRANIAN CINEMA
Authors: Khan Mahek
Published: September 2022

Cinema has been playing one of the most significant influences in our modern life. A lot of countries are involved in filmmaking, so the Iranian has been actively involved in cinema which has become famous across the world. Iranian cinema offers a fascinating even astonishing masterwork; it gives an artistic sophistication, mesmerisation, and passionate significance to humanism. While Hollywood, dominated by flashy fantasies, has put up many national cinemas out of business, Iran's filmmakers have still continued to influence the world audience with their unique and notable formal ingenuity and adherence to real-life people and their problems. In the international arena, Iranian cinema inspired successive generations. There has never been a bit of a moment in the history of Iranian cinema when it remained restricted to its current domains or boundary. Iranian cinema is huge and heterogeneous in its character, as are the historical-cultural, political, and social aspects of Iran itself. 'Realism' in Iranian films can be elucidated through different models or patterns, which has been attempted to deal with in this paper.
The Problem Of The Origin Of The Urdu Language And The Extent Of The Influence Of The Arabic And Persian Languages On It
Authors: Sadullayev Shahjahan , Abdurahmanova Dr. Muhayya
Published: September 2022

This article talks about exactly where the Urdu language was born, what stages it went through in its development, the influence of the Arabic and Persian languages   and Islamic culture on the Urdu language, and the final scientific conclusions are given.
Revisiting a Fractured Legacy: Sir Syed Ahmed Khan and Muslim Women Education.
Authors: Hussain    Dr. Ishtiaq
Published: September 2022

Indian Muslims during second half of nineteenth century witnessed significant changes in their socio-political and economic conditions. The men of intellect among the community sought the redressal of the despondency within Muslims through varied approaches of reformation. Sir Syed Ahmed Khan was prominent among these reformers who advocated the necessity of western-modern education as a panacea for the deprived conditions of Muslims. Although not being antagonistic towards the education in principle but he disapproved the modern education for women and limited his mission of education only to men. He upheld the traditional model of education suitable for women and thus drew criticism from academic circle. In this paper an attempt is made to revisit the already existing debate regarding Sir Syed’s stance on education of women. An attempt to provide the plausible reasons which might have influenced Sir Syed’s opinion would be accounted. In the light of primary sources how his personal life, social standing and prevailing circumstances molded his opinion would be highlighted which would help in situating the reformer in a balanced perspective.