bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PEDOGENESIS OF LATERITIC SOILS AND THE ENRICHMENT OF CRITICAL METALS: A STUDY FROM SOUTHEAST SULAWESI, INDONESIA
Authors: Ibrahim Khalil , Bijaksana Satria , Harlianti Ulvienin , Suryanata Putu Billy , Ngkoimani La Ode , Asfar Suryawan , Fajar Silvia Jannatul
Published: June 2023

Lateritic soil is a prospective source of metals termed critical or strategic metals due to their use in high-technology industries. Critical metals include rare earth elements (REEs). In this study, two profiles of lateritic outcrops from the Ni-producing area of Southeast Sulawesi in Indonesia were sampled for magnetic susceptibility as well µ-XRF analyses to identify how the concentration of critical metals changed during pedogenesis. The results show that there are three different patterns from the bottom layer up. The first pattern is enrichment experienced by Sc, La, Cr, and Ti. The second pattern is depletion experienced by Ni, Nd, and Ho. The third pattern is the localization of high concentration at a certain depth, as experienced by Co, Ce, and V. The concentration of certain critical metals correlates either positively or negatively with magnetic susceptibility, inferring that magnetic susceptibility might be used as a proxy indicator for critical metal concentration in lateritic soil.
Legal Responsibility: Positive and Negative Aspects
Authors: Shepelev D. V.
Published: June 2023

The discussion about the existence of positive and negative legal liability does not lose relevance to this day. The psychology of a person allows him to choose his own path — whether to implement a rule of law lawfully or to overstep the boundaries of legitimate implementation and be subjected to negative hardships associated with the use of state coercion against him. It is important to note the fact that it is the negative responsibility that is the result of the application of state coercion to the offender in its negative aspect, as well as the result of the punitive and protective function of legal responsibility. Negative legal liability is characterized by its retrospectivity and needs state coercion especially acutely. Positive responsibility, on the other hand, is characterized by voluntariness, is associated with the implementation of mandatory norms and is a promising observance of the law by a person. It is not excluded that a positive or promising legal responsibility is also provided by state coercion, since it is the presence of the boundaries of the lawful implementation of the rule of law that allows the subjects of legal relations to implement the norm lawfully and not allow the sanctions of this norm to be applied to themselves.
Quasi-Subjects of Law in the Modern Theory of Legal Relations: Concept and Development Prospects in the 21st Century
Authors: Golovina A. A.
Published: June 2023

The article examines current trends in the development of the theory of legal relations, namely the prospects for the allocation of such a new category as “quasi-subjects of law”. In particular, it is noted that in the modern world, scientific and technological progress poses new challenges for legal science, which it must meet, including the improvement of classical scientific concepts and categories recognized for decades, such as “object of law” and “subject of law”. In relation to these categories, the place in the system of legal structures of such a specific object of study as “robot” and “artificial intelligence” as a whole is analyzed. Arguments in favor of recognizing robots at the present stage as objects of law, features of legal liability for actions committed by robots are noted. Attention is also drawn to individual attempts to recognize robots as subjects of law and the prospects for such recognition, taking into account the prospective growth of their autonomy and independence, the development of artificial intelligence technologies. Based on the analysis, the author’s definition of quasi-subjects of law is proposed and the prospect of its application in legal science is noted.
Uncertainties in Intensity-Based Earthquake Magnitude Estimates
Authors: Lucas Madeleine C. , Hough Susan E. , Stein Seth , Salditch Leah , Gallahue Molly M. , Neely James S. , Abrahamson Norman
Published: June 2023

Estimating the magnitude of historical earthquakes is crucial for assessing seismic hazard. Magnitudes of early-instrumental earthquakes can be inferred using a combination of instrumental records, field observations, and the observed distribution of shaking intensity determined from macroseismic observations. For earthquakes before 1900, shaking intensity distributions often provide the only information to constrain earthquake magnitude. Considerable effort has been made to develop methods to estimate the magnitude of moderate-to-large historical earthquakes using shaking intensities derived from macroseismic data. In this study, we consider earthquakes in California with known instrumental magnitudes to explore uncertainties in estimating the magnitude of historical earthquakes from intensity information alone. We use three California-specific intensity prediction equations (IPEs) and an IPE based on a global ground-motion model (GMM) to determine optimum intensity-based magnitudes for 33 moderate-to-large California earthquakes between 1979 and 2021. Intensity-based magnitudes are close to instrumental magnitudes on average. However, intensity-based magnitudes for individual events differ by as much as 2.2 magnitude units from instrumental magnitudes. This result reflects the weak dependence of ground motions and shaking intensities on moment magnitude and their strong dependence on stress drop. Considering the intensity distributions of the 1906 San Francisco and 1989 Loma Prieta earthquakes, we show that information that could constrain rupture length is discarded when considering only the 2D decay of intensity with distance. We also show that ground-motion intensity conversion equations used in a GMM-based approach may cause a systematic overestimation of large historical earthquake magnitudes. This study underscores both the reducible and potentially irreducible uncertainties associated with using intensity data to estimate magnitudes of historical earthquakes using IPEs and highlights the value of using additional information to constrain rupture dimensions. Using intensity observations alone, moment magnitude uncertainties are typically on the order of a full unit.
Against Båth’s Law: When Aftershocks Became Mainshocks—Implications for Earthquake Forecasting Communication
Authors: Taroni Matteo
Published: June 2023

The Båth’s law is an empirical seismological relation between the magnitudes of the mainshock and the largest aftershock of a seismic sequence. This empirical law, differently from other seismological laws, could be valid only when the seismic sequence is ended. Indeed, during the sequence, we do not know if the strongest event has already happened or not, and then inferring something about the magnitude of the largest aftershock is hazardous. In this opinion article, we discuss some issues related to the Båth’s law: its validity on a global catalog, the use of the terms “mainshock” and “aftershock” in the seismological community and in the public, and their implications in earthquake forecasting communications. We show the uselessness of Båth’s law in earthquake forecasting and that the words “mainshock” and “aftershock” have different interpretations for the public and for seismologists. We argue that their use during an ongoing seismic sequence, without a proper explanation of their meaning, could be confounding, in particular for the Italian language. Calling all events just “earthquakes” could be a simple but effective solution.
ÇAĞDAŞ DÖNEMDE KELÂM İLMİ -Metodolojik ve Problematik Bir İnceleme-
Authors: Gün Faruk
Published: June 2023

Bu çalışma, Hicri I. Yüzyıldan itibaren İslâm âleminde uluhiyyet, nübüvvet ve semiyyat konularında ortaya çıkan ihtilaflara kendine özgü usullerle cevaplar veren kelâm ilminin gelişimini ve önemini incelemektedir. Kelâm ilmi, ilk dönemlerden itibaren Selef, Mu ‘tezile ve Ehl-i sünnet gibi farklı ekoller tarafından temsil edilmiştir. Mütekaddimûn döneminde Ehl-i sünnet fırkaları, ateist, müşriklerin yanı sıra yahudi ve hristiyanların ilah ve nübüvvet tasavvuru ve fırka-ı dâlle olarak nitelendirdikleri mezheplere karşı mücadele ederken, müteahhirûn döneminde ise felsefi akımlara karşı savunma yapmışlardır. Hicri VIII. yüzyıldan itibaren kelâm ilminde ele alınan problemler, takip edilen metodlar ve verilen eserler XIX. Yüzyılın başına kadar şerh ve haşiye şeklinde devam etmiştir. XIX. Yüzyıldan itibaren Abdüllatif Harpûtî ve Muhammed Abduh gibi isimlerle temsil edilmeye başlanan yeni ilmi kelâm, Günümüz Türkiye’sinde de birçok kelâmcı akademisyen tarafından varlığını sürdürmektedir. Çağımızda insana dair problemler ele alınırken sosyal bilimlerde yeni bir epistemoloji için kelâm ilminin serüveni ve çalışmalarını doğru okumak gerekmektedir. Bu makalede “Kelâm ilmi İslâmî ilimlere öncülük etmiş midir?” “Gelişen ilim ve değişen dünya karşısında kelâm ilmi asra uygun yöntemler kullanmış mıdır?” sorusuyla beraber ele alınan problemler geçmişten günümüze bir bütün halinde değerlendirilmektedir.
Gestión para innovar la educación geográfica desde el estudio de la comunidad: una opción para formar al ciudadano del siglo XXI
Authors: Rivera José Armando Santiago
Published: June 2023

El propósito del trabajo es reflexionar sobre la innovación de la gestión de la Educación Geográfica con el estudio de la comunidad, como opción para formar al ciudadano del siglo XXI. El problema se inscribe en la función pedagógica del aula de clase, de afecto a la tradicional transmisión de contenidos programáticos disciplinares y escaso análisis de las dificultades geográficas actuales. Al respecto, metodológicamente, se realiza una revisión documental para explicar el contexto del mundo actual, la educación geográfica y la renovación pedagógica y didáctica y la educación geográfica desde la comunidad. Se concluye la necesidad de modernizar la tarea alfabetizadora geográfica, con actividades pedagógicas, apoyadas en la investigación de problemas geográficos comunitarios, a fin de potenciar la conciencia crítica colectiva.
ÖRGÜTSEL BAKIŞ AÇISIYLA SİMBİYOTİK İLİŞKİLERİN BİBLİYOMETRİK ANALİZİ VE HARİTALAMASI
Authors: DEMİREL Ebru
Published: June 2023

Endüstriyel simbiyoz, doğal kaynakları koruma ve ekolojik dengenin sağlanmasını ifade eden bir kavramdır. Ancak günümüzde endüstriyel simbiyoz kavramı gittikçe örgütsel bakış açısı ile ele alınmaktadır. Örgütsel bakış açısıyla endüstriyel simbiyoz örgütlerin rekabet avantajı kazanmak ve hayatta kalabilmek için uyguladığı işbirliği ağı stratejisi olarak değerlendirilmektedir. Bu kapsamda bu çalışmanın amacı bibliyometrik bir yaklaşım kullanarak endüstriyel simbiyoz kavramının örgütsel bakış açısı ile nasıl ele alındığı konusunda bir çerçeve oluşturmak ve araştırmacılara konu ile ilgili çalışma yapabilmesi için detaylı bilgiler sunmaktır. Bu çalışma ile, 1993-2022 yılları arasında Web of Science veri tabanından elde edilen 196 eserin Wosviewer programı kullanılarak en etkin yazarlar, dergiler ve ülkeler belirlenmeye çalışılmıştır. Araştırma bulgularında, örgütler arası simbiyotik ilişkilerde en üretken ülke ABD, en çok atıf alan yazarlar Davis ve Eisenhardt olarak ortaya çıkmıştır. Bu bağlamda bu çalışmanın gelecekte çalışma yapmak isteyen araştırmacılar için genel bir çerçeve oluşturacağı düşünülmektedir.
SÜRDÜRÜLEBİLİR KALKINMA BAĞLAMINDA AFET VE İKLİM DEĞİŞİKLİĞİ POLİTİKALARI
Authors: AYDIN Gülbahar , GENÇ Fatma Neval
Published: June 2023

Bu çalışmanın amacı iklim değişikliğinin afetler ve sürdürülebilir kalkınma hedefleriyle olan ilişkisini 2015-2030 Sürdürülebilir Kalkınma Hedefleri çerçevesinde incelemek; iklim değişikliği ve onun tetiklediği afetler ile öncelikle mücadele etmeden sürdürülebilir kalkınma kanalıyla insani gelişmenin sağlanamayacağını göstermektir. Çalışmanın temel hipotezi iklim değişikliği ve iklim değişikliğinin neden olduğu afetlerin, sürdürülebilir kalkınma adına belirlenmiş hedeflerle ilişki içerisinde olduğu ve bu hedeflerin başarıya ulaşmasını engellediğidir. Çalışmada nitel araştırma metodu bağlamında; literatür taraması ve içerik analizleri yöntemleri kullanılmıştır. Çalışmanın sonunda iklim değişikliği ve bunun neden olduğu afetlerin 2015-2030 Sürdürülebilir Kalkınma Hedeflerinin başarıya ulaşmasını negatif etkilediği tespit edilmiştir.
Asimetrik Karşılıklı Bağımlılık Çerçevesinde Avrupa Birliği-Rusya Enerji İlişkilerinin Analizi: Ukrayna – Rusya Savaşı’nın AB Enerji Politikası Üzerindeki Etkisi
Authors: DİNÇER Melih
Published: June 2023

Bu makalenin amacı asimetrik karşılıklı bağımlılık çerçevesinde Avrupa Birliği ile Rusya arasındaki enerji ilişkilerini analiz etmek ve 24 Şubat 2022 tarihinde Rusya’nın Ukrayna’yı işgal etmesiyle başlayan savaşın, AB-Rusya enerji ilişkileri üzerindeki etkisini açıklamaktır. Makalede Eurostat verilerinden yararlanılmıştır. Makalenin teorik çerçevesi asimetrik karşılıklı bağımlılıktır. Makalenin önemi güvenlik kaygılarından ötürü AB’nin yeni bir enerji politikası ürettiğini ve Rusya’ya olan bağımlılığından kurtulmak istediğini ortaya koymaktır. Bu makalede AB’nin Rus fosil yakıtlarına bağımlılığından güvenlik temelli sebeplerden ötürü kurtulmak istediği ve bunun için yeni bir enerji stratejisi geliştirdiği argüman olarak ileri sürülmektedir. Rusya’nın Ukrayna’yı işgaline AB’nin enerji alanında verdiği cevap, yenilenebilir enerji kaynaklarının daha çok kullanılmasını ve Azerbaycan gibi yeni tedarikçilerin çeşitliliğini artırmayı öneren yeni bir enerji stratejisinin kabul edilmesidir.
Türkiye’de Döviz Kuru ve Dış Ticaret İlişkisi: Zamana Göre Değişen Nedensellik Testlerinden Bulgular
Authors: BAHTİYAR Bersu , GÜDENOĞLU Erdem
Published: June 2023

Döviz kurları, gerek seviyesi gerekse bu seviyenin belirlenmesinde hayata geçirilen kur politikaları bağlamında önemli bir ekonomik araçtır. Başta dış ticaret olmak üzere birçok ekonomik göstergeyi etkileyebilen döviz kurları, 1980’li yıllarla birlikte ihracatın merkeze alındığı yeni bir kalkınma stratejisinin benimsendiği Türkiye ekonomisi için de önem taşımaktadır. İthal girdi yoğunluğuna sahip bir üretim yapısına sahip gelişmekte olan bir ülke olan Türkiye’de son dönemde yurtiçi ve uluslararası alanda yaşanan gelişmeler, döviz kurlarının istikrarsız bir görüntü eşliğinde yüksek bir seyir izlemesine yol açmıştır. Bu çalışmada döviz kuru, ihracat ve ithalat arasındaki nedensellik ilişkisinin varlığı ve sürekliliği 1994-2021 yılları arası aylık veriler yardımıyla araştırılmış, farklı konjonktürel gelişmelerin kur-dış ticaret ilişkisi üzerindeki etkileri konu edinilmiştir. Yeni nesil zamana göre değişen nedensellik testlerinden yararlanılan analiz bulguları, rekabetçi kur politikalarıyla dış ticarette ülke lehine kazanımlar elde edilebileceğini savunan görüşlerin Türkiye örnekleminde geçerli olmadığı yönünde kanıtlar sunmaktadır.
Covid-19 Pandemi Sürecinde Göreve Başlayan Sağlık Personelinde Özgecilik Ve Etik Duyarlılık Düzeyleri Arasındaki İlişki
Authors: ÖZÇELİK KAYNAK Kezban , KARADAĞ Ezgi , ÖZTUNA Barış
Published: June 2023

Bu çalışmada amaç, COVID-19 salgını döneminde göreve başlayan sağlık personellerinde özgecilik ve etik duyarlılık düzeyleri arasında herhangi bir ilişki olup olmadığı saptanmaya çalışılmıştır. Çalışma tanımlayıcı ve kesitsel olup Temmuz-Ağustos 2020 tarihleri arasında Türkiye’nin batısında bulunan Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Hastanesi’nde yeni göreve başlayan 188 gönüllü sağlık personeli (Hemşire, sağlık teknikeri, eczacı, diyetisyen gibi) ile yapılmıştır. Araştırma verileri literatürden yararlanılarak araştırmacılar tarafından hazırlanmış soru formu ile Özgecilik Ölçeği ve Ahlaki Duyarlılık Ölçeği aracılığı ile toplanmış ve bilgisayar ortamında SPSS 21.00 programı ile değerlendirilmiş, verilerin analizinde ise yüzdelik, t testi, Kruskall Wallis Varyans analizi, Mann Whitney-U, Anova testi, pearson korelasyon analizi ve cronbach alpha iç tutarlılık testlerine başvurulmuştur.

Araştırma sonucunda Özgecilik ölçeği toplam puan ortalaması 73.80±8.82(minimum 48, maximum 95) olarak belirlenmiştir. Etik Duyarlılık ölçeği toplam puan ortalaması 86.63±19.28 (minimum 41, maximum 163) olarak belirlenmiştir. Özgecilik ve Etik Duyarlılık toplam puan ortalamaları arasında anlamlı bir ilişki tespit edilmemiştir (r= -0.061, p= 0.406).
Türklerde Egemenlik ve Devlet Kanunu
Authors: YILMAZ Sercan , AKÇAKAYA Murat
Published: June 2023

Türklerin devlet kavrayışının izinin sürülebileceği temel kaynaklardan biri devlet kanunlarıdır. İslamlaşma öncesindeki ve sonrasındaki bütün değişim çağlarında istikrarlı bir varlık gösteren bu metinler, Türk toplumunun yasa, düzen, egemenlik ve siyaset düşüncelerini bütünlükle ihata eder. Bu çalışmada Türklerin devlet yasalarını egemenlik kavramını merkeze alarak, öncelikle batılı egemenlik düşüncesindeki gelişimin sağladığı kavram setini kullanarak ve sonrasında da bu kavram setinin ve batılı egemenlik yaklaşımını aşarak, Türklerin kendilerine özgü siyasal tecrübesinin doğurduğu egemenlik kavrayışı incelenmiştir. Bu çerçevede hukuki düşüncenin istisna hali ile hukuk ve egemen ikiliğinin ilişki tarzının, Türklerin törü/töre, hükümdar ve devlet ilişkisiyle, İslamlaşma sonrasında da bu ilişkiye eklenen hukuki bir metot olan istihsan kavramları etrafında tetkiki yapılmıştır. Bu ilişki sarmallarının, batılı egemenlik düşüncesinin egemen ve hukuk çatışması üzerinden kurduğu ikiliğin aksine, Türklerin siyasal geleneğinde egemen ve hukuk birlikteliğiyle kendine özgü bir egemenlik kavrayışına sahip olarak, günümüz egemenlik tartışmalarına da katkı sunacağı değerlendirilmektedir.
Library services marketing: An overview of strategies and outcomes
Authors: Acharya Shiva Kumara , Tippanna Vagdal
Published: June 2023

In an increasingly digital age, libraries have been compelled to adapt and innovate in order to remain relevant and effectively serve their communities. Library marketing has emerged as a critical discipline to promote library services, engage users, and communicate the library's value in a rapidly changing landscape. This article provides an overview of library marketing strategies, explores various methodologies employed in this field, examines the results achieved through these efforts, and concludes with key takeaways for effective library marketing.

To gather insights on library marketing, a comprehensive review of the literature was conducted. Key references, including "Digital Marketing Practices in Academic Libraries" by Chauhan and Gupta, "Marketing and Advocacy for Academic Libraries" by Fabry and Hernon, and "Libraries as Information Ecosystems" by Johnson, were analyzed. The methodologies employed in these studies encompassed systematic literature reviews, case studies, and surveys, providing a well-rounded perspective on library marketing practices.

The examination of library marketing strategies revealed a diverse range of approaches utilized by libraries worldwide. These include leveraging digital platforms and social media, developing targeted outreach campaigns, fostering community partnerships, implementing user-centric services, and employing data analytics for informed decision-making. These efforts have yielded significant outcomes, such as increased user engagement, expanded patron base, heightened visibility, and improved perceptions of libraries as vibrant community spaces.

Library marketing has become an indispensable discipline for libraries to thrive in the digital age. The reviewed literature highlights the importance of adopting a strategic and user-focused approach to marketing, tailoring services to meet the evolving needs of patrons, and effectively communicating the library's value proposition. By embracing innovative marketing strategies, libraries can enhance their impact, attract new users, and foster meaningful connections with their communities. This article concludes with a call to further explore and refine library marketing practices to ensure libraries remain vital and valued institutions in the digital era.
The role of academic libraries in the context of national education policy (NEP)-2020
Authors: Acharya Shiva Kumara , Vagdal Tippanna
Published: June 2023

The National Education Policy (NEP) 2020 aims to transform the education system in India by focusing on holistic and multi-disciplinary education, promoting critical thinking, and creating a learner-centric approach. In this context, academic libraries have an important role to play in supporting the NEP's objectives.

This structured abstract is based on a review of the literature related to the role of academic libraries in supporting the NEP 2020.

Academic libraries have a significant role in supporting the NEP 2020 by providing access to diverse and quality resources, promoting lifelong learning, facilitating research and innovation, fostering collaboration and networking, and enhancing digital literacy skills. Academic libraries can also contribute to the NEP's goal of promoting multilingualism by providing resources in different languages.

Academic libraries have a crucial role to play in supporting the NEP 2020's vision of transforming the education system in India. By providing access to diverse and quality resources, promoting lifelong learning, and enhancing digital literacy skills, academic libraries can contribute to creating a learner-centric and holistic education system.
Encourage reading habits in print & digital ages
Authors: Dukare Dakshata Avinash
Published: June 2023

The habit of reading is an essential trait to create a well-educated society. Reading helps to develop good thinking techniques and produce new information. This article attempts to consider reading habits in the print and digital age. The development of healthy reading should remain a goal in education for students to be successful in their future studies and work life.

The purpose of this article is to analyze students' reading habits, see what benefits reading can bring to an individual, and investigate the effect of screen time has on reading.
Italian Awards of the First World War
Authors: Koltsov Mikhail V.
Published: June 2023

The article is devoted to the description of Italian awards (crosses, medals, badges and diplomas) established during and following the First World War. The author tells about the history of the institution, appearance, materials of manufacturing and main occurring variants of Italian award for the combatants (for bravery, injury or participation in a world conflict) and civilians (relatives of personnel killed in war service), as well as the specifics of awarding the Cavaliers.
Russian speech etiquette in the aspect of speech genre in diachrony (on the material of Russian phraseological dictionaries)
Authors: Beglova Elena I.
Published: June 2023

Предметом изучения явились фразеологические единицы и крылатые выражения, представляющие собой определённые этикетные жанры, свойственные этике общения XVIII-XXI вв. Цели статьи: проследить изменение речевых формул, отражающих разные этикетные жанры в разные периоды развития российского общества, и продемонстрировать специфику речевого этикета в деловом и бытовом общении. Изучение речевого этикета в диахронии актуально, так как позволяет проследить динамику моральных устоев российского общества в разные периоды его развития. В результате проведённого семантического и стилистического анализа языкового материала сделаны выводы: отмечаются этикетные жанры делового и бытового общения. В количественном отношении превосходят этикетные жанры бытового общения, в связи с чем доминируют фразеологические единицы и крылатые выражения с разговорной и просторечной окраской; во фразеологических словарях фиксируются как устаревшие формулы речевого этикета, свойственные деловому и бытовому общению XVIII-XIX вв., так и современные, преимущественно ироничные, шутливые, реже эвфемистические, характерные в большей степени для бытового общения. Фразеологические единицы с пометой «устаревшее» запечатлели этику общения и речевой этикет XVIII-XIX вв., а крылатые выражения - речевой этикет бытового общения XX-XXI вв. Многочисленными по количеству крылатых фраз оказались два этикетных жанра: приглашение к чему-либо и просьба, которые по происхождению являются фразами персонажей художественных произведений, теле- и кинофильмов, мультипликационных фильмов, а также фразами из известных массовому адресату песен.
GENRE SPECIFICITY OF THE VERBAL CONTENT OF THE WEB PAGE OF THE ODESSA ART MUSEUM
Authors: Kondratenko Nataliia , Levchenko Anastasiia
Published: June 2023

The article analyzes various texts presented on the pages of the Odesa Art Museum in social networks. It is substantiated that the positioning of the cultural space in the network discourse has genre specificity and involves the representation of the main genre – the post. Posts are considered as typological manifestations (informational, ritual, presentational, emotional-expressive) of network communication. Informational posts are aimed at communicating new information to addressees and are the most widely presented (post-announcement, post-report, post-statement). Ritual posts in the network discourse are a manifestation of the ritual-etiquette communicative behavior of communicators (invitation, greeting, thanks and obituary). Presentational genres of network discourse represent a certain subject or a certain object of the audience in a positive and evaluative dimension. Emotionally expressive genres are characterized by the expression of positive or negative emotions about a certain situation. Linguistic and linguopragmatic analysis was carried out within each speech genre.
SOCIAL AND EMOTIONAL CORRELATIONS IN ALLOCUTIONS
Authors: Stepanova Svitlana
Published: June 2023

The article describes the results of the study of the peculiarities of the combination of social and emotional characteristics of communicators, who are artistic characters, in allocutions based on the story of Olga Kobylyanska “The Human” (1891). The purpose of the research is to identify speech features on the material used by the writers of allocutions, which express, according to the author’s idea, a certain social status of a person in the Western Ukrainian society of the end of the 19th century, and to determine the tendencies to function according to socially established features of allocutions of certain emotions in the pictures of the world of speakers. The object of study is the constructions of allocutions, which are presented by the author of the story “Human”. The subject of the research is socio-emotional correlations in these constructions in the fiction text. In addition to the descriptive method, sociolinguistic, linguistic, cultural, semantic, cognitive, and syntactic analysis procedures were used in the research process, as well as continuous sampling. Conclusions. A change in emotional code of allocutions occurs in situations, firstly, when a person’s status relations change in relation to their interlocutor (Olena and Fels), and secondly, when a socially homogeneous circle discovers a violator of status foundations among its members (the association of advisers and forest adviser Epaminondas Liaufler, a violator of conservative gender principles regarding women’s independence).
MEDICAL INSURANCE DURING THE STATE OF MARTIAL IN UKRAINE: A PRACTICAL IMPLEMENTATION
Authors: Vasilevska N. S.
Published: June 2023

The organization of the healthcare sector in every country aims to provide the widest possible access to quality medical services for a broad range of citizens. A widespread practice globally is the involvement of citizens or potential patients through an insurance system. Changes initiated during the healthcare reform in 2017 have launched the development of insurance medicine processes. The fact of military invasion in Ukraine, stagnation in the country’s economic sector, and new needs in the field of medical services once again correlate with the vector of development of medical insurance and the functioning of the healthcare sector as a whole. The state of martial in Ukraine has altered the principles of the insurance system’s operation in the country and changed the provision of medical services for certain categories of citizens. The article provides an analysis of the changes in Ukraine’s regulatory framework that ensure the functioning of various types of health insurance in the healthcare sector. It highlights the existing problems with the provision of medical services related to Russian aggression and the imposition of martial law in Ukraine.
The changes in the procedure for providing medical assistance under voluntary insurance contracts and in the field of mandatory solidarity health insurance under the medical guarantees program are analyzed. War is defined as a «force majeure», which is always stipulated in insurance contracts. This clause may be the basis for postponing the performance of an obligation without accruing penalties or fines, but it does not release from obligations under the contract. Insurance contracts remain in effect regardless of the state of war. War risks are not covered (except in cases of specific policies that exist but are very expensive and exceptional), and areas of military operations and temporarily occupied territories are excluded from the coverage zone. One of the problematic issues without a precise legal definition is the question of online medical consultation.
The challenges of wartime create new types of relationships in the field of medical insurance, requiring a prompt response from the state and the preservation of the principles of universality, accessibility, and quality of medical services. The absence of a Law on Medical Insurance, a list of individuals who can be subject to mandatory medical insurance, and the absence of insurance for professional risks of medical workers, combined with the economic problems of the insurance market caused by the actions of the Russian Federation during the war, create new problems for private sector insurers. The share of insurance companies’ decreases and the National Health Service remains the main insurer.
This article is the result of an analysis of the processes and mechanisms for providing medical services within the framework of voluntary and solidarity-based health insurance during wartime, as well as the changes that require a prompt response from the legal system.
A Case of Verrucae Resolution by Homoeopathic Medicine: A Case Report
Authors: Chaudhary Harshit , Krishna Ghosh Ram , Debnath Bhaskar , Banerjee Aniruddha
Published: June 2023

Warts are one of the common dermatological disorders caused by human papilloma viruses encountered in our day to day life. These are cutaneous or mucosal infection needs proper care and treatment to prevent its transmission and complete healing. Although mostly warts are dealt with the therapeutic approach, i.e. on the basis of its peculiar type and location but it can even be successfully treated by constitutional approach. This article is regarding a case of warts treated successfully with Rhus Tox followed by Ferrum Met selected as the simillimum and proved its effectiveness in a short period of time.
Produção de beta-D-frutofuranosidases por Aspergillus sp. M2.4 e caracterização bioquímica
Authors: Silva Mayanne Tatielle , Lopes Paulo Henrique Silva , Pasin Thiago Machado , Nelson David Lee , Benassi Vivian Machado
Published: June 2023

As enzimas microbianas, como as beta-D-frutofuranosidases catalisadoras da hidrolise da sacarose, são uma alternativa limpa de catalisadores para as indústrias de fabricação de bens consumíveis de melhor qualidade, pois apresentam um alto grau de especificidade, permitem a regulação da atividade e são sintetizadas em condições simples de cultivo. Neste trabalho foi estudada a produção de invertases a partir do fungo filamentoso Aspergillus sp. M2.4, bem como a caracterização bioquímica, uma vez que cada processo depende de parâmetros específicos, e cada micro-organismo sintetiza invertases com determinadas características.  Para tal, realizou-se o isolamento de fungos filamentosos de matéria orgânica em decomposição, os quais não apresentaram como bons produtores da invertase. Dessa forma, analisou-se quatro fungos filamentosos do banco de fungos do laboratório, selecionando-se o Aspergillus sp. M2.4, tendo como melhores padrões o crescimento em meio de cultura submerso Carvalho-Peixoto, durante cinco dias, a 30ºC, de forma estacionária, utilizando-se como fonte de carbono o farelo de trigo, e fonte de nitrogênio o extrato de levedura, assim como a própria solução de sais do meio CP, os quais proporcionaram um aumento da atividade de 35 U totais para 290 U totais, representando um aumento de 8 vezes. Além disso, a invertase produzida apresentou ponto ótimo no pH 4.5 e a 65ºC, o qual proporcionou um aumento na atividade para mais de 400 U totais, superior cerca de 12 vezes. Vale citar que, a enzima apesentou boa estabilidade ao pH, mantendo atividade superior a 69% nos pH de 4.5 a 7.0, durante 120 minutos, além de uma excelente termoestabilidade, nas temperaturas de 50ºC a 55°C, com atividade residual superior a 80%. Esses resultados sugerem uma possível aplicação industrial da invertase estudada em bioprocessos, tendo como foco a redução da cristalização da sacarose na produção do etanol da cana-de-açúcar e síntese de frutooligossacarídeos.
Regramentos sobre o casamento da pessoa maior de 70 anos no Brasil: análise sob o prisma legislativo e jurisprudencial
Authors: Monteles Gabriel Araújo , Façanha Josanne Cristina Ribeiro Ferreira
Published: June 2023

Este artigo tem por fundamental objetivo abordar particularidades acerca do casamento e patrimônio no direito brasileiro, se voltando especificamente para o regime da separação de bens, suas hipóteses de aplicabilidade obrigatória e a situação da pessoa idosa frente a esse encargo estabelecido pela legislação pátria, que estabelece a separação de bens enquanto regime de observância obrigatória no Brasil, para que a pessoa maior de setenta anos possa se casar de forma legalmente válida e legítima. A partir de tais pontuações, alicerçadas nos métodos eminentemente bibliográfico e documental, se intenciona fundamentar e enriquecer a discussão acerca da situação da terceira idade frente à legislação, sobretudo no que diz respeito à perspectiva jurisprudencial, uma vez que se trata de uma pauta amplamente discutida e difundida no âmbito do Supremo Tribunal Federal, que atualmente se debruça sobre a matéria e, no contexto fático, está em vias de conferir novos delineamentos à esta contenda.
Economic Effect of Certified Organic Fertilizer Usage: A Case Study in Menderes District, Izmir Province
Authors: ADANACIOĞLU Hakan , YAĞ Hasan Emre
Published: June 2023

In this study, an answer has been sought to the question of whether a partial or a full transition into using certified organic fertilizer usage is economical for the farmers or not. In this context, the findings of a field work which were collected by face-to-face interviews with 140 farmers in Menderes district of Izmir province in Türkiye were analysed. Of the 140 farmers interviewed; 50 of them were certified organic fertilizer users and 90 of them were non-users. In order to compare the partial economic impact of producing foods using certified organic fertilizers to relying solely on inorganic fertilizers, partial budget analysis method has been utilized. In the analysis which was made about mandarin in open-area and cucumber in greenhouse, if the farmers who use only inorganic fertilizers in production adopt a certified organic fertilizer + farmyard manure + inorganic fertilizer combination, the economic effect of this change would be positive. According to the partial budget analysis, in the case of such change; mandarin producers can gain a significant profit (+) US$6690.71 ha-1, and cucumber producers can gain a significant profit (+) US$11822.96 ha-1. These results prove that the most profitable option for the farmers is the combined fertilizer application including certified organic fertilizer.
Çeşme Kavunu Üreten İşletmelerde Ekonomik Sürdürülebilirlik : İzmir İli , Çeşme İlçesi Örnek Olayı
Authors: AKKUŞ Dilara , SANER Gamze , ADANACIOĞLU Hakan
Published: June 2023

Türkiye’de yerel çeşitlerin üretilmeye devam edilmesi, sürdürülebilirliğe katkı sağlamakla birlikte, gelecek nesillere sağlıklı gıdanın ulaştırılmasında son derece önemlidir. Bu çalışma, İzmir ilinin Çeşme ilçesinde yer alan ve Çeşme kavunu üretimi yapan işletmelerin ekonomik sürdürülebilirliğini ortaya koymak amacı ile yürütülmüştür. Araştırma kapsamında Çeşme Ziraat Odası’na kayıtlı 80 kavun üreticisi ile yüz yüze anket gerçekleştirilmiştir. İşletmeler kavun arazisi büyüklüklerine göre oluşturulan 2 grup altında (1-5 da ve 5 da üzeri) analiz edilmiştir. Kavun üreticilerinin demografik ve sosyo-ekonomik özellikleri ortaya konulmuş, kavun üretim dalının karlılığı hesaplanmıştır. İşletmelerin ihtisaslaşma durumları belirlenmiş ve kavun yetiştiriciliğinin ekonomik sürdürülebilirliği ortaya konulmuştur. Elde edilen veriler için gruplar arası farklılık olup olmadığı istatistiksel olarak test edilmiştir. Üreticilerin üretim döneminde karşılaştıkları risk faktörlerinin belirlenmesi ve bu risk faktörlerine karşı oluşturdukları stratejilerin saptanabilmesi için Best-Worst Yöntemi uygulanmıştır. Kavun üreticileri Çeşme kavunu üretimini ekonomik yönden sürdürülebilir bulmamakla birlikte, üreticilerin üretimde kendi tohumlarını kullanıyor olmaları ve hastalıklarla mücadelede kükürt uygulamasına başvurmaları, Çeşme kavununun sürdürülebilirliğini arttırıcı bir etken olarak kabul edilmelidir. Üreticilerin kavun üretimi için en önemli gördüğü risk faktörleri turizm nedeniyle arazilerin elden çıkarılması ve yüksek girdi fiyatları olmuştur. En İyi-En Kötü analizinde ortalama B-W değeri esas alınarak işletmelerin geneli itibariyle bir değerlendirme yapıldığında, üreticiler için en önemli risk stratejisi devletin verdiği desteklerin artırılması yönünde olmuştur. Üreticilere göre kavun üretimindeki risklere karşı izlenmesi gereken en önemli ikinci strateji yerel yönetimin kavun üretimini teşvik etmesidir. Araştırmada Çeşme kavununun ekonomik açıdan sürdürülebilir olabileceği belirlenmiş, kavun üretiminin kuru koşullarda yapılması ve kış kavunu olarak da dayanıklı bir çeşit olarak pazara sunulmasının önemli olduğu vurgulanmıştır.
Coping Strategies to Improve Financial Well-Being During the COVID-19 Pandemic in an Emerging Economy
Authors: Mahdzan Nurul Shahnaz , Zainudin Rozaimah , Sukor Mohd Edil Abd
Published: June 2023

This article examines the influence of financial self-efficacy, financial behavior, financial stress, and financial stressor events on the financial well-being (FWB) of Malaysians during the COVID-19 pandemic. The article then analyzes the moderating effects of three types of coping strategies (self-coping, borrowing, and government aid) on the relationship between financial stress and financial stressor events (income loss, creditor, and legal action stressor events) and FWB. Analyses from a sample of 738 Malaysian working adults indicated that financial self-efficacy and financial behavior were positively related to FWB, while financial stress and financial stressor events were negatively related to FWB. Self-coping and borrowing reduced the negative effect of financial stress on FWB, while the government aid coping strategy reduced the impact of income loss and legal action stressor events on FWB. The study contributes to the literature by examining coping strategies and financial stressor events by three distinct categories in the context of an emerging market.
Comparison of Four Tests for Preterm Birth Prediction in Symptomatic Singleton Women: A Prospective Cohort Study
Authors: Najjarzadeh Maryam , Mohammad-Alizadeh-Charandabi Sakineh , Jafarabadi Mohammad Asghari , Abbasalizadeh Shamsi , Mirghafourvand Mojgan
Published: June 2023

Background and Purpose:It is challenging to predict preterm births accurately. We sought to compare the diagnostic performance of cervical length in predicting preterm birth to those of contraction recording in cardiotocography (CTG), cervical funneling, and Bishop score.Methods:A total of 371 women with singleton pregnancies and threatened preterm labor admitted to tertiary hospitals of northwestern Iran were included in this prospective cohort study and followed up until childbirth. Transvaginal ultrasound was utilized to assess the cervical length and funneling. Also, a CTG test and digital vaginal examination were performed. The data of 218 women were analyzed in the STATA software. The sensitivity and other diagnostic performances, and 95% confidence intervals, were reported.Results:The CTG uterine contraction recording had the highest sensitivity for predicting birth within the next 2 days, whereas a Bishop score ≥6 revealed the highest specificity, positive predictive value, and positive likelihood ratio. Inadequate cervical length for gestational age exhibited a high negative predictive value and the lowest negative likelihood ratio.Conclusion:The cervical length test has good diagnostic and prognostic performance among the four tests for preterm birth. Cervical funneling and CTG tests have poor predictive value, whereas the Bishop score has a superior diagnostic performance to the other tests.
Restorative Justice as a missional call in South African intercultural context and beyond.
Authors: Muswubi Takalani
Published: June 2023

Restorative justice tends to be a controversial issue. Millions of marginalized people across the planet who are in the vicious cycle of being underprivileged, have already lost any hope and sense of dignity, as they see unfairness in the justice system as well as in the socio-economic and political sphere of life. The concept of equality and equity add confusion as they are often mixed up and confused in their attempt to seek justice. The question is: what is the nature and significance of restorative justice? The misconception about restorative justice is one of the reasons for the lack of fulfilling this missional call. The reflection is done using the reformation framework, namely the framework involving creation, fall, redemption, and future consummation. Before the conclusion and recommendation, this article is set to discuss the nature, significance, scope, and role of the concept of restorative justice.

Contribution: This research deals with restorative justice as a missional call in the South African intercultural context and beyond. Both the lawmakers (and executors), and the underprivileged (and marginalized), need the way forward clarity and solution regarding the nature and the significance, scope, and role of the concept of restorative justice.
The main contradictions of the russian society in the perception of the country’s population: comparative significance, dуnamics, factors
Authors: Tikhоnova Natalia , Dudin Ilya
Published: June 2023

Using research data of the Institute of Sociology of the FCTAS RAS for 2005– 2022 the article demonstrates the peculiarities of the perception by representatives of the mass strata of the country’s population of the most acute contradictions of the Russian society; the factors determining this perception are revealed. The dynamics of the attitude of Russians to the key social contradictions discussed in the relevant scientific discourse is considered. It is shown that the contradictions between the rich and the poor, as well as the authorities and the people, were most acutely perceived among the representatives of the mass strata during the entire period under review. Russians mainly viewed state officials as a group that hinders the successful development of the country, although this perception of them strongly depended on the place of residence of the respondents. Russians were usually quite indifferent to the contradiction between Russia’s inclusion in the processes of globalisation according to the model proposed by the West and the orientation towards preserving the identity and independence of the country, although “bursts” of aggravation of relations with the West caused an increase in the significance of this contradiction in the public consciousness. The factors of perception of the contradictions of the Russian society by the population are both objective and subjective. Among the former, the most important are social and material well-being in their various forms, and among the latter, the feeling of injustice of what is happening and subjective material distress. Rethinking in recent years of the country’s place in the geopolitical space leads to an increase in the consolidation of mass strata, the “peaks” of which fall on periods of increased confrontation with the West. This trend continues despite the decline since the mid-2010s in the level of real incomes of the population, however, it does not reduce the acuteness of the confrontation, in the minds of the population, of the mass strata of society, on the one hand, and its economic and political “top”, on the other.
Professional self-presentation of research and teaching staff on social network sites
Authors: Efimova Galina
Published: June 2023

. In the modern labour sphere, the image of an employee in the virtual space has a tangible value, becoming a significant social resource in employment and subsequent career advancement. The degree of demand for a personal brand in the online environment is associated with the characteristics of specific professions. For scientific and pedagogical workers, self-presentation in virtual social networks is significant not only for their career growth, development of social capital and personal brand, but also valuable as a factor in scientific communication. A competent professional self-presentation in the virtual space helps to form a favourable social image that enhances the prestige of a university teacher and scientist. During the pandemic and the transition of educational and research activities to the online space caused by it, the demand for professional self-presentation of educators in the virtual environment has increased significantly. The article analyses the practices of professional self-presentation of scientific and pedagogical workers in virtual social networks. A typology of strategies for using universal social networks (VKontakte, etc.) and professional (scientific) social networks (Research Gate, Academia Edu, Mendeley) is presented. Particular research interest is focused on the practices of communication and professional self-presentation through virtual social networks. The advantages and limitations of the use of online communication by teachers are identified, as well as the types of priority results that users achieve or would like to achieve. For the empirical basis of the analysis the authors used the data of a survey conducted by the method of semi-structured interviews by a research team with the participation of the author of the article of 120 scientific and pedagogical employees of six Russian universities included in the implementation of the 5–100 project. Based on the results of the study, a classification of higher education teachers was formed depending on their awareness and the desire to broadcast content in virtual social networks: experts and opinion leaders, conservatives, spammers, passive, absent. A typology of the strategy of professional self-presentation of scientific and pedagogical workers in virtual social networks has been created: voluntary, forced, non-priority professional self-presentation; refusal of self-presentation (external or internal).