bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Społeczna działalność hrabiego Mieczysława Reya (1836–1919) na rzecz dzieci i młodzieży
Authors: Barnaś-Baran Ewa
Published: March 2021

The aim of the article was to present the actions undertaken by count Mieczysław Rey to help children and adolescents in the second half of the 19th and the beginning of the 20th century. The wider context of its social activities was also taken into account, including the involvement in Polish agricultural, sightseeing, social and political associations and institutions. The result is to deepen the current knowledge on the life and social activity of Mieczysław Rey, especially regarding the issue of education and upbringing of children in the countryside in Galicia.
Kontradmirał Gereon Grzenia-Romanowski (1916–1983). Szkic biograficzny
Authors: Watkowski Adrian
Published: March 2021

The article is a biographical outline of Rear Admiral Gereon Grzenia-Romanowski (1916- -1983), who was born in a Kashubian merchant family in Chojnice. He began his military education at the Cadet Corps in Chełmno, and then continued it in Rawicz. Then he was admitted to the Infantry Officer Cadet School in Komorów near Ostrów Mazowiecka. During the September campaign 1939 he fought in the Warsaw Tank-Motor Brigade. In the years of occupation he joined the Union of Armed Struggle (ZWZ), and from 1943 he was active in the communist People’s Guard (GL). After 1945, he held many responsible positions in the Polish Army. He was, among others Deputy Commander for Political Affairs of the 12th Infantry Division (12th Infantry Division) and the 16th Kashubian Infantry Division (16th KDP). In 1956, he became the deputy commander of the Navy (MW) for political affairs. He remained in this office until 1965. In 1956, he was one of the co-founders of the Kashubian Association (later the Kashubian-Pomeranian Association). After retiring, he worked as a representative of the Polish Ocean Lines (PLO) in China. He died on January 18, 1983.
„Rzeczpospolita menadżerów” czy „prymitywny tayloryzm”? Koncepcje ekonomiczne Aleksandra Bocheńskiego w latach osiemdziesiątych
Authors: Orzełek Ariel
Published: March 2021

An important element of Aleksander Bocheński’s political reflection was the analysis of economic phenomena. It was also always intertwined with the geopolitical reflection retained in the mainstream of political realism, which was the key to his concept. Bocheński affirmed the People’s Poland as a form of Polish statehood not only in the international but also in the economic aspect. He postwar than pre-war economic achievements, seeing the Second Republic primarily through the prism of the economic crisis and the weakness of industry. Over time, he became an honest supporter of the command and distribution system, raising the importance of labor discipline and high production rates. The emergence of Solidarity, martial law and the policy of Gen. Wojciech Jaruzelski’s team considered not only in terms of the threat of Soviet intervention and internal destabilization, but also the economic crisis. He wanted a deep reform of the economic system, which nevertheless did not violate the general principle of economic control by the state. In place of the „dictatorship of bureaucrats,” he proposed the „dictatorship of managers”, combined with an appropriate system of incentive motivators. This led to his criticism of the idea of introducing competition mechanisms into the PRL economy. Treating the economic system as a great conglomerate, which every employee should feel obliged to work efficiently and reliably in the name of higher goals, he seemed to create a Polish variant of Taylorism. On the other hand, despite the large anachronism of his reflection, he appreciated the importance of computerization and economic relief for private entrepreneurs. In the turn of 1989, he referred with reserve to the actions of Deputy Prime Minister Balcerowicz, raising the social costs of shock therapy and its negative effects on Polish industry. At the end of his life, he was much better at assessing the economic policies of communists than the governments of the Third Polish Republic. He did not believe in the „invisible hand of the market”, but in the decisive role of adequately managed capital, that is, an efficient state apparatus. The pre-war and post-war advocate of etatism also remained faithful to the belief that the international position of the state determined to a decisive extent its economic potential.
Siostra Maria Józef Franciszka – Irena z Jezierskich Tyszkiewiczowa (22 maja 1887 – 23 kwietnia 1964)
Authors:   Uniwersytet Jagielloński, Przybył-Sadowska Elżbieta
Published: March 2021

Article devoted to the countess Irena Tyszkiewicz (1887–1964) – founder and creator of the Library of Religious Knowledge in Warsaw – private library functioned in the outbuilding of the palace belonging to her family at 6 Litewska Street in Warsaw. She collected about 20 thousand books, including 3 thousand books for children. The library were used also as a place for discussion meetings by the most important Catholic intellectuals of the interwar period in Poland. Library was opened between 1919 and 1939 and later operated underground until 1944, when was destroyed by the Germans. After the Second War library was renovated in 1956 also by Irena Tyszkiewicz (then she was already sister Maria Józef Franciszka in the Congregation of the Franciscan Sisters Servants of the Cross) and began operating as the Primate’s Library of Religious Knowledge. This library, still operating in the Monastery belonging to the Congregation of the Franciscan Sisters Servants of the Cross at 9/11 Piwna Street in Warsaw, has become a model for other religious libraries created in many cities in Poland. In the years 1919–1939, Irena Tyszkiewicz was also involved in the activities of the Society for the Care of the Blind founded by Mother Elżbieta Czacka and other related institutions. Among others, she was a co-founder of a bookshop and the „Verbum” Publishing House. In this article to trace her life archival materials collected in the archives of the Franciscan Sisters Servants of the Cross (AFSK), Father Władysław Korniłowicz (AWK) and Mother Elżbieta Czacka (AMCz) were used.
Comparative analysis of prothrombotic activity in patients with myocardial infarction with and without obstructive coronary artery disease
Authors: Vorobieva D. A. , Lugacheva Yu. G. , Kapilevich N. A. , Ryabov V. V.
Published: March 2021

Aim.To compare parameters of prothrombotic activity in patients with myocardial infarction (MI) with obstructive (MICAD) and non-obstructive coronary artery disease (MINOCA).

Material and methods.The study included 40 patients with MI, which were divided into experimental (n=19) and control group (n=21). Three patients (15,7%) with acute myocarditis were excluded from the analysis. Hemostasiological and hematological blood tests were studied upon admission, on the 2nd, 4th, 7th days from hospitalization. Blood samples for protein C, antithrombin, von Willebrand factor (VWF), plasminogen, homocysteine were performed on 4th±1 day from hospitalization. To determine the IgG/IgM anticardiolipin (aCL) and anti-beta 2 glycoprotein I (β2-GPI) antibodies in order to diagnose antiphospholipid syndrome (APS), the ORGENTEC Anti- β2-Glycoprotein I IgG/IgM ELISA enzyme immunoassay was used. Blood tests for lupus anticoagulant were performed using an ACL-Top 700 analyzer (Werfen) with HemosIL SynthASil dRVVT screen/dRVVT confirm and with a SCT screen/SCT confirm quartz activator.

Results.According to the data obtained, it was found that patients with MINOCA had a significantly lower level of plasminogen (p=0,007), as well as a higher level of homocysteine (p=0,03). For such indicators as protein C, antithrombin, ejection fraction, differences between the groups were not revealed (p<0,05). At the same time, protein C deficiency was detected in 2 (12,5%) patients with MINOCA and in 1 (5,3%) patient in the control group. Antithrombin deficiency was detected in 2 (12,5%) patients with MINOCA and in 2 (9,5%) patients with MICAD. An increase in the level of ejection fraction was found in 6 (37,5%) patients in the study group and in 7 (33,3%) patients in the control group. There were no differences in levels of lupus anticoagulant, aCL and β2-GPI antibodies (p>0,05). There was a higher platelet count in patients with MINOCA on the 2ndand 4thdays of acute MI (p=0,46 and p=0,01, respectively). However, the hemoglobin level in patients with MINOCA was significantly lower on admission, 4thand 7thday of MI (p=0,02, p=0,03 and p=0,04, respectively).

Conclusion.According to the study results, in patients with MINOCA and MICAD, differences in blood thrombotic activity were revealed. A higher level of homocysteine and a lower level of plasminogen were determined in patients with MINOCA. For such parameters as protein C, antithrombin, VWF, aCL and β2-GPI antibodies, differences between the groups were not determined. According to laboratory data, patients with MINOCA showed higher platelet count, but lower levels of hemoglobin and hematocrit in the early postinfarction period.
Risk factors and psychosomatic status among the military population of Azerbaijan with coronary artery disease
Authors: Masimova A. E. , Mamedov M. N.
Published: March 2021

Aim. To study the main behavioural and biological risk factors, as well as psychosomatic status among the military men of Azerbaijan with coronary artery disease (CAD).

Material and methods. The study included 116 men with coronary artery disease, who were divided into 2 groups according to their social status. Group I consisted of 60 patients from military population, while group II — 56 patients from general population. All patients were treated in the cardiovascular department of the Central Hospital of the Armed Forces (Baku, Azerbaijan). The age range was 3065 years (mean age, 55±3,6 years). The following risk factors for cardiovascular diseases (CVD) were studied: smoking, obesity, hypertension (HTN), hypercholesterolemia, stress and anxiety/depression.

Results. In the study group, the most common risk factor was hypercholesterolemia, which occurred in 80% of patients (46 and 47 patients among military and general population, respectively). HTN occurred in 78% and 68% of military and general population, respectively. Smoking was significantly more often detected among military personnel (68%) compared with the control group (50%). Abdominal obesity and diabetes were significantly more common among general population with CAD (57% and 36% vs 38% and 20%, respectively). Psychosomatic disorders (chronic stress, anxiety and depression) were >50% more often recorded among military personnel than general population.

Conclusion. In both groups of men with CAD, the most common risk factors are HTN and hypercholesterolemia. Smoking, chronic stress, anxiety/depression predominated among the military, while diabetes and abdominal obesity were more common among general population. The data obtained can be used to determine the strategy of treatment and secondary prevention of CVD among military population.
Sex characteristics of cognitive functions assessed by the MMSE and MoCA scores in patients with coronary artery disease
Authors: Tarasova I. V. , Trubnikova O. A. , Sosnina A. S. , Syrova I. D. , Kukhareva I. N. , Kupriyanova D. S. , Barbarash O. L.
Published: March 2021

Aim.To study the sex characteristics of cognitive functions in a cohort of patients undergoing coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) by comparing the results of Mini-mental state examination (MMSE) and Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA) scores.

Material and methods.The prospective cohort study included 272 people, including 74 women aged 41 to 82 years, who were admitted to the Research Institute of Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Diseases for CABG surgery. All patients underwent clinical, laboratory, electrophysiological and ultrasound examinations. The Charlson comorbidity index (CCI) was calculated. Assessment of cognitive functions was carried out using the MMSE and MoCA scores. All types of statistical analysis were performed using the STATISTICA 10 program (StatSoft Inc., USA).

Results.It was found that women scheduled for CABG have an older age and a higher CCI score compared to men (p=0,008). According to the MMSE, the likelihood of moderate and severe cognitive impairment in men compared with women was 1,36 times higher (odds ratio (OR), 1,35; 95% confidence interval (CI), 0,79-2,32, Z=1,11, p=0,27). The MoCA scores showed that half of the male (49%) and female (50%) participants had severe cognitive impairment. The likelihood of moderate

and severe cognitive impairment in men compared with women was 1,33 times higher (OR, 1,33; 95% CI, 0,68-2,59, Z=0,841, p=0,40). According to subtests of the MoCA, men were better in naming (p=0,002), abstraction (p=0,005), and women outperformed men in verbal fluency (p=0,04). Regression analysis revealed that the most significant negative predictors for cognitive status as measured by the MMSE and MoCA scores for men and women were age and CCI.

Conclusion.Women scheduled for CABG, having the worst clinical and demographic indicators, are comparable with men in cognitive status using the MMSE score. The MoCA score shows sex differences in naming, abstraction, and verbal fluency domains and revealed a higher percentage of severe cognitive disorders (up to 50%) compared to the MMSE score (7-9%). In male and female candidates for CABG, age and comorbidities are negatively associated with cognitive status.
Practical aspects of infective endocarditis prevention
Authors: Taradin G. G. , Ignatenko G. A. , Rakitskaya I. V. , Ponomareva E. Yu. , Vatutin N. T. , Bondarenko Yu. D.
Published: March 2021

The review is devoted to the practical aspects of infective endocarditis (IE) prevention, the issues of which, as before, remain the subject of lengthy discussions. Despite repeatedly updated national and international guidelines on this topic, medical practitioners are not always fully aware of antibiotic prophylaxis of IE. After a brief consideration of the etiological, pathogenetic features and risk factors of the disease, the main provisions of 2015 European Society of Cardiology guidelines on IE prevention, which were approved by the Russian Society of Cardiology, are presented. The categories of patients with the highest risk of IE, procedures associated with an increased risk of IE (dental and other invasive procedures) are described in detail. The main practical approaches to the identification of risk groups and performing invasive procedures that influence the decision to prescribe antibiotic prophylaxis are described. Particular attention is paid to the characteristics of both first-line antibiotic drugs and alternative agents for penicillin allergy or in cases of β-lactamase secreting pathogens.
Positive effects of renal denervation on markers of cardiovascular inflammation and left ventricular mass. 24-months follow-up
Authors: Sitkova E. S. , Mordovin V. F. , Pekarskiy S. E. , Ripp T. M. , Ryabova T. R. , Falkovskaya А. Yu. , Lichikaki V. A. , Zyubanova I. V. , Baev A. Е. , Gusakova A. M.
Published: March 2021

Aim. To study the long-term effect of renal denervation (RDN) on left ventricular mass (LVM) and inflammatory markers in resistant hypertensive patients.

Material and methods. Forty-one patients with resistant hypertension and 24-h blood pressure (BP) 158,7±15,8/87,3+14,6 mmHg, aged 56,6+10,2 years, were enrolled in the study and undergone RDN. Mean 24-h BP, left ventricular mass (transthoracic echocardiography), high sensitivity C-reactive protein (hsCRP), interleukin- 1β (IL­1β), IL-6, IL-10) and tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF- α) were assessed at baseline and 2 years after the RDN.

Results. A baseline prevalence of left ventricular hypertrophy (LVH) was 90,2%. Two years after RDN LVM and interventricular septum (IVS) decreased significantly (p<0.05 for both). Decrease in myocardial mass (∆LVM >0 g) was documented in 24 patients. The regression of LVM was accompanied by a significant decrease in levels of inflammatory markers — hsCRP by 38,3% (p=0,031), TNF-α by 60,7% (p=0,009), IL- 1β — by 71,1% (p=0,001), and IL-10 by 58,2% (p=0,001). In patients in the absence of LVM regression only TNF-α decreased significantly (-68,8%, p=0,001). There was no correlation between changes of LVM and the inflammatory markers at 24 months after RDN.

Conclusion. The RDN in RH patients may have long-term cardioprotective effect in terms of significant regress of LVH, which may be partly attributed to the regress in systemic or myocardial inflammation.
Post-purchase dissonance when buying two types of handmade products on the Internet
Authors: Krasnostavskaia Nataliia , Bozhuk Svetlana , Pletneva Natalia , Teor Tatiana
Published: March 2021

The study of post-purchase dissonance can help the masters of the handmade industry effectively organize business processes and plan communications with consumers. The article presents the difference in the formation of processes associated with consumer actions in relation to a possible purchase, depending on the two types of handmade products presented for purchase on online storefronts. The article studies the factors contributing to the occurrence of post-purchase dissonance and the effects caused by post-purchase dissonance, a study of the characteristics of post-purchase dissonance on the Internet, a study of points of view on consumer behavior patterns when shopping for handmade products online, a study of post-purchase dissonance among consumers of handmade products to determine the level of post-purchase dissonance when making purchases of ready-made handmade products and hand-made products to order on the Internet and comparing them. A study conducted by the author has shown that there are differences in the level of post-purchase dissonance when shopping for ready-made handmade products compared to purchases of handmade products to order. Regret about the outcome of the purchase and the purchasing decision-making process is higher in the case of buying a made-to-order product, as buyers are guided when making this type of purchase. In the case of buying a ready-made handmade product, respondents regret the result of the purchase more than the process of making a purchase decision. When buying a made-to-order handmade product, respondents regret the purchasing decision process more than the result of the purchase. The findings are important for developing ways to reduce consumer doubts and regrets about their purchases.
Diferença salarial e taxa de participação no mercado de trabalho brasileiro: uma análise a partir do sexo dos indivíduos
Authors: Tenoury Gabriel Nemer Cavalcanti da Silva , Madalozzo Regina Carla , Martins Sergio Ricardo
Published: March 2021

Resumo Investigamos a relação entre a diferença de remuneração entre os sexos e a taxa de participação de homens e mulheres no mercado de trabalho brasileiro. Utilizando dados das PNADCs de 2012.I a 2018.IV, estimamos os efeitos do prêmio salarial sobre a taxa de participação de homens e mulheres, pormenorizando a análise por grupos étnicos e de renda. Nossos resultados trazem evidências a favor da hipótese de que a diferença salarial contra as mulheres diminui a taxa de participação feminina. As estimativas apontam que a eliminação da diferença salarial entre os sexos pode trazer ganhos de 4,5 p.p. de taxa de participação feminina entre mulheres mais ricas, e de 3,2 p.p. para mulheres mais pobres. Estimamos aumentos de 3 p.p. de taxa de participação conjunta de casais mais pobres e 4,1 p.p. para casais mais ricos. Para solteiros, encontramos ganhos modestos de 0,6 p.p. e 0,3 p.p. para homens e mulheres pobres, respectivamente, além de um ganho de 1 p.p. para mulheres ricas e uma perda de 0,4 p.p. para homens ricos.
Previdência social e migração: O que acontece com os trabalhadores que saem do Brasil e se aposentam na Espanha e em Portugal?
Authors: Carvalho Giselle Mazotto de , Afonso Luís Eduardo
Published: March 2021

Resumo Este artigo visa analisar os impactos sobre trabalhadores brasileiros que migram durante a vida ativa para Espanha ou para Portugal e se aposentam nestes países. Isto é realizado com base nos acordos previdenciários entre essas nações, levando em consideração as diferentes regras de contribuição, condições de elegibilidade e regras de cálculo da aposentadoria. São calculados os valores da aposentadoria e três indicadores previdenciários: Taxa de Reposição ( TR) , Taxa Interna de Retorno (TIR) e Alíquota Necessária (AliqNec) para cada situação analisada. Adicionalmente, propõe-se um indicador para mensurar a variação na contribuição necessária para custear o benefício no país de destino, decorrente da migração. Os principais resultados mostram que, embora os valores de TR possam aumentar com a migração (a não ser para os indivíduos de renda mais alta), os demais indicadores tendem a ser menores, em particular pela idade de aposentadoria mais elevada em Portugal e na Espanha.
Volatile compounds in off-odor honey
Authors: Silva Bruno Rafael da , D’Apolito Carlos , Botelho Sílvia Carvalho Campos , Cavalheiro Larissa , Andrade Ednaldo Antônio de , Wobeto Carmen
Published: March 2021

ABSTRACT: Climatic conditions in the mid-northern region of Mato Grosso State in Brazil are favorable for beekeeping. However, since 2011, the honey production chain has suffered losses because the production of off-odor honey has made it impossible to market the honey. Reports from beekeepers indicated a relationship between the off-odor in the honey and the nectar of Borreria verticillata (L.) G. Mey (Rubiaceae). In this study, the botanical origins and volatile profiles of ten off-odor honeys (H1-H10) and flowers of B. verticillata were evaluated. Palynological and sensorial analyses of the honeys were performed; a scale from 1 to 4 was applied for the sensorial analysis, in which 1 indicates no off-odor and 4 indicates extreme off-odor. Analysis of volatile was performed by using headspace solid-phase microextraction and gas chromatography-mass spectroscopy methods. The honeys investigated were classified with very high to intense off-odors, except H4 and H5, which did not differ from the control honey (no off-odor). Palynological analyses showed that honeys H1-H4, H7, and H9 were monofloral from B. verticillata, whereas in H5, H6, H8, and H10 this pollen were accessory. However, there was no quantitative correlation between the B. verticillata pollen content and the off-odor attributes of the honeys. Skatole was identified in all of the honeys except H4, H5, and the control honeys, suggesting that skatole contributed to the off-odor attributes of the products. However, further studies are required to investigate the origin of the skatole because it is not transferred directly from B. verticillata flowers to the honey.
Perception and risk management strategies for ranchers and their determinants: a case study from Turkey
Authors: Hayran Seyit , Külekçi Murak , Gül Aykut
Published: March 2021

ABSTRACT: In this study, beef cattle farmers’ perceptions of risk and risk management strategies, and their determinants were analyzed using factor analysis and partial least squares regression analysis. The data set used in this study came from a survey conducted in Erzurum Province. The results demonstrated that variability in fodder price, insufficient farm income, uncertainty in government policies were perceived as the most important risks. Clean cattle shelter, off-farm income, monitoring and preventing livestock diseases were perceived as the most important risk management strategies. Results, also, demonstrated that some characteristics of farmers affected farmers’ perceptions. In this study, it was identified that the most important risk sources were economics-based. So, it was recommended that the government policy should be focused on preventing the fluctuations in input/output prices.
Necrotizing placentitis in a cow caused by Bacillus cereus
Authors: Rocha Cláudia Emanuela Viana , Magalhães João Paulo Leôncio , Mol Juliana Pinto da Silva , Guedes Andressa Cristine Borges , Costa Erica Azevedo , Figueiredo Henrique Cesar Pereira , Santos Renato de Lima , Paixão Tatiane Alves da
Published: March 2021

ABSTRACT: This report described a case of necrotizing placentitis caused by Bacillus cereus in a cow associated with abortion and maternal lethality. The etiological diagnosis of placentitis by B. cereus was based on histopathology of placenta, cytology and bacterial isolation from intrauterine aminiotic fluid in retained placenta and further characterization of the pathogen by the MALDI-TOF. Although, B. cereus abortions are sporadic, the bacterium has the ability to release necrotizing toxins that can lead to placentitis, fetal death and abortion.
Phytochemical characterization and biological activities of Plectranthus barbatus Andrews
Authors: Cordeiro M. F. , Nunes T. R. S. , Bezerra F. G. , Damasco P. K. M. , Silva W. A. V. , Ferreira M. R. A. , Magalhães O. M. C. , Soares L. A. L. , Cavalcanti I. M. F. , Pitta M. G. R. , Rêgo M. J. B. M.
Published: March 2021

Abstract Plectranthus barbatus Andrews (Lamiaceae) is widely distributed in the world and has a range of popular therapeutic indications. This work aimed to evaluate the phytochemical characterization of two leaf extracts of P. barbatus, and their antimicrobial, antineoplastic and immunomodulatory potential. After collection, herborization and obtainment of the P. barbatus aqueous extract (PBA) and acetone:water 7:3 P. barbatus organic extract (PBO), the phytochemical characterization was performed by high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC). The antimicrobial activity was performed to determine the minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) against eight bacterial strains using the microdilution test and the fungus Trichophyton rubrum by disc diffusion assay and microdilution test. Cytotoxicity was assessed by MTT and trypan blue methods in normal peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) at concentrations ranged between 0.1 to 100 µg.mL-1 and in neoplastic cell lines Toledo, K562, DU-145 and PANC-1 at 1, 10 and 100 µg.mL-1 . Immunomodulatory activity, was evaluated by sandwich ELISA of proinflammatory cytokines at BALB/c mice splenocytes cultures supernatant. Both extracts presented flavonoids, cinnamic derivatives, steroids and ellagic acid. PBO showed bacteriostatic activity against Acinetobacter baumannii (MIC = 250 µg.mL-1) clinical isolate and PBA fungistatic activity against Trichophyton rubrum (MIC = 800 µg.mL-1). The extracts did not exhibit toxicity to PBMCs and neoplastic cells (IC50 > 100 µg.mL-1). Additionally, PBO at 100 µg.mL-1 significantly inhibited IFN-γ and IL-17A cytokines (p = 0.03). Plectranthus barbatus is a potential candidate for therapeutic use due to its low toxicity in healthy human cells and exhibits biological activities of medical interest as bacteriostatic, fungistatic and immunomodulatory.
A produção de artigos da área das ciências da saúde com o auxílio de key lexical bundles: um estudo direcionado por corpus
Authors: Bocorny Ana Eliza Pereira , Rebechi Rozane , Reppen Randi , Delfino Maria Claudia Nunes , Lameira Vivian Meurer
Published: March 2021

RESUMO O inglês é a língua franca da academia. Publicar nesse idioma aumenta a disseminação do conhecimento científico e as possibilidades de citação. Frente ao exposto, buscamos contribuir para o aumento do impacto da produção científica brasileira, propondo recursos pedagógicos baseados em padrões linguísticos obtidos com uma abordagem direcionada por corpus. Por meio de uma análise empírica de um corpus de artigos acadêmicos publicados em periódicos indexados, e utilizando os pressupostos da Linguística de Corpus, objetivamos levantar key lexical bundles na introdução de artigos em inglês da área da saúde, classificar esses bundles de acordo com sua função comunicativa e sugerir aplicações pedagógicas para os dados coletados que visem à redação de artigos acadêmicos. Os dados, levantados a partir da ferramenta de análise textual Sketch Engine mostram que (i) há concentração de key lexical bundles em certos movimentos e passos da seção estudada e (ii) é possível agrupar unidades com mesma função comunicativa identificadas em um mesmo passo de forma a construir uma estrutura lexical (lexical frame) que pode ser usada na construção de recursos pedagógicos.
O tratamento dos registros linguísticos nas orientações e nos diálogos contidos em livros didáticos de italiano
Authors: Frangiotti Graziele Altino
Published: March 2021

RESUMO Os livros didáticos ocupam papel central nas aulas de língua estrangeira, constituindo, muitas vezes, o principal material através do qual o aprendiz entra em contato com a língua alvo. Diante disso, nessa investigação, examinamos se e como os livros didáticos Linea diretta e Rete!, empregados no ensino de italiano/LE no estado de São Paulo, tratam o continuum da formalidade. Para tanto, a partir de bibliografia pertinente (SOBRERO & MIGLIETTA, 2008; COVERI et al., 1998; BELL, 1984), selecionamos 16 critérios relacionados à variação de registro e observamos sua presença e tratamento nos 102 diálogos contidos nas duas obras, bem como nas orientações presentes nos livros do aluno e nos guias do professor. Com base no conjunto de dados reunido, é possível dizer que os livros didáticos estudados não tratam suficientemente essa dimensão da variedade e que se limitam quase exclusivamente a explicações superficiais sobre o uso do pronome tu em situações informais e Lei em contextos formais.
French de and en as expressions of the genitive case: a unified analysis within LFG and computational implementation in XLE
Authors: Alencar Leonel Figueiredo de , Schwarze Christoph
Published: March 2021

ABSTRACT The French clitic pro-form en represents a wide range of heterogeneous constituents: de-PP complements and adjuncts, partitive objects, and prepositionless objects of cardinals. The main goal of this paper is to formalize this relationship computationally in terms of genitive case. This is apparently the first non-transformational counterpart to Kayne (1975)’s unified analysis, which derives en from a deep structure with de by means of syntactic transformations. Transformational grammars are problematic from the parsing perspective. In order to test our analysis automatically on a large amount of data, we implemented it in a computational grammar of French in the Lexical-Functional Grammar (LFG) formalism using the XLE system. This non-transformational framework is particularly fit for expressing systematic relationships between heterogeneous structures and has successfully been used for the implementation of natural language grammars since the 1980s. We tested the implementation on 320 grammatical sentences and on an equal number of ungrammatical examples. It analyzed all grammatical examples and blocked almost 95% of the ungrammatical ones, showing a high empirical adequacy of the grammar.
Correção pelo outro e reparo como domínios distintos na fala-em-interação social
Authors: Loder Letícia Ludwig , Garcez Pedro de Moraes , Kanitz Andréia
Published: March 2021

RESUMO A ação de corrigir alguém, já analisada em diversos cenários, principalmente em sala de aula (Garcez, 2006; McHoul, 1990), recebeu atenção de analistas da conversa particularmente como desdobramento do estudo da sistemática de reparo (Schegloff et al., 1977), sendo por muitos tratada como subtipo de reparo. Questionamentos sobre a pertinência de manter a ação de corrigir no domínio do reparo (Cheng, 2014; Hall, 2007; Macbeth, 2004) motivaram retomarmos trabalho anterior (Garcez & Loder, 2005) e rever a questão. Nesta retrospectiva, além de levantamento bibliográfico de estudos desde então, analisamos dois excertos de fala-em-interação em português brasileiro (um de sala de aula e outro de conversa cotidiana) e evidenciamos os trabalhos interacionais próprios desempenhados mediante as ações de fazer reparo (em sistemática fundamental para abordar e resolver problemas de intersubjetividade) e corrigir o interlocutor (ação despreferida para expor posições epistêmicas desiguais). Afinal adotamos a posição de que, mesmo podendo operar sucessivamente numa mesma sequência, essas são ações em domínios organizacionais distintos.
ÍNDICE DE FUNCIONALIDADE BRASILEIRO MODIFICADO (IF-BRM), DIFERENCIAÇÃO E ACESSIBILIDADE CURRICULAR
Authors: Cabral Leonardo Santos Amâncio
Published: March 2021

RESUMO A materialização da orquestração da acessibilidade ocorre quando há a cooperação interdisciplinar policêntrica entre os sujeitos, na perspectiva biopsicossocial, no processo de legitimação de direitos educacionais e de formação profissional das minorias político-sociais por meio da Diferenciação e Acessibilidade Curricular. É cogente, portanto, suscitar reflexões e debates que aproximem os contextos e seus atores às potencialidades do Índice de Funcionalidade Brasileiro Modificado (IF-BrM), à luz do imperativo ético de sobrepujar situações de vulnerabilidades nas diversas esferas da sociedade.
INCLUSÃO E PRODUÇÃO DA DIFERENÇA EM ESCOLAS DO CAMPO
Authors: Nozu Washington Cesar Shoiti , Bruno Marilda Moraes Garcia
Published: March 2021

RESUMO Este texto busca problematizar os modos pelos quais as diferenças têm sido produzidas em escolas do campo em tempos de inclusão. Trata-se de investigação etnográfica, cujo cenário são três escolas do campo da educação básica de um município sul-mato-grossense. Os resultados foram analisados em dois eixos: a) inclusão em escolas do campo: sujeitos, tempos e espaços; b) processos de diferenciação dos sujeitos emescolas do campo em tempos de inclusão. Por fim, questionamos a produção de deficiências em razão de diferenças socioculturais e seus encaminhamentos para os serviços de educação especial.
VULNERABILIDADE DA POPULAÇÃO NEGRA E POLÍTICAS EDUCACIONAIS NO BRASIL
Authors: Hüning Simone Maria , Silva Aline Kelly da , Netto Braga Tathina Lúcio
Published: March 2021

RESUMO No artigo, percorremos processos históricos que promoveram a vulnerabilidade da população negra brasileira. Analisamos documentos de políticas educacionais que tratam da inclusão de discussões raciais no currículo, do combate ao racismo e às desigualdades étnico-raciais. Dialogamos com o pensamento de autores como Foucault, Agamben e Mbembe e utilizamos ferramentas conceituais tais como biopolítica, racismo e necropolítica. Tomamos essas políticas como uma resposta estatal diante da vulnerabilidade social. Elas expressam conquistas e tensionamentos na relação entre a população negra e o Estado.
Nutrient cycling of different plant residues and fertilizer doses in broccoli cultivation
Authors: Torres José Luiz R , Gomes Fernando R da C , Barreto Antônio Carlos , Orioli Junior Valdeci , França Guilherme Deodato , Lemes Ernane M
Published: March 2021

ABSTRACT The decomposition and release of nutrients from plant residues that precede the cultivation of vegetables can positively affect the morphological parameters and crop productivity. The objective of this study was to evaluate the effects of plant residue decomposition and the cycling of macro and micronutrients of four cover crops preceding the broccoli production (single head Avenger hybrid). A 4x3 factorial scheme was implemented including four cover crops: signal grass (SG), pearl millet (PM), sunn hemp (SH), mixture PM+SH; and three doses of mineral fertilizer: 0, 50 (200 kg ha-1 of P2O5, 50 kg ha-1 of K2O, 75 kg ha-1 of N) and 100% of the recommended fertilizer dose (400 kg ha-1 of P2O5, 100 kg ha-1 of K2O and 150 kg ha-1 of N). Fresh (FB) and dry biomass (DB), residue decomposition, nutrient cycling of cover crops, the number of leaves, head height (HH), stem diameter (SD), head diameter (HD), head fresh-biomass (FB), head dry biomass (DB) and broccoli yield were evaluated. The FB production from PM (25.9 t ha-1), SG (23.3 t ha-1) and mixture PM+SH (23.9 t ha-1) were similar, while the largest production of DB occurred in the SG (11.9 t ha-1). The lowest rate of decomposition and the greatest half-life time of residues occurred where PM was present. The accumulation and nutrient cycling follow the sequence K>N>Ca>Mg>P>S and Mn>Zn>B>Cu for all cover crop treatments evaluated. The highest SD (51.95; 51.44 and 50.67 mm), HD (187.97; 187.41 and 183.48 mm), FB (1.01; 1.00 and 0.97 kg), DB (0.08; 0.07 and 0.07 kg) and broccoli yield (25.3; 24.9 and 24.7 t ha-1) was observed in the 100% dose of mineral fertilizer and on the residues of SH or PM+SH mixture, respectively.
Evaluation of tomato rootstocks to Ralstonia solanacearum and R. pseudosolanacearum in Mata mesoregion, PE
Authors: Albuquerque Géssyka R , Lucena Lucas P , Assunção Emanuel F , Mesquita Júlio Carlos P , Silva Adriano Márcio F , Souza Elineide B , Nicoli Alessandro , Gama Marco Aurélio S
Published: March 2021

ABSTRACT Bacterial wilt limits tomato production and resistant rootstocks could be important for the integrated management of the disease. Since there is an interaction between local bacterial strains and tomato genotype, this study aimed to evaluate 14 tomato rootstocks to bacterial wilt in the Mata mesoregion of Pernambuco state, Brazil. The rootstocks reaction to two sequevars of Ralstonia solanacearum and two of R. pseudosolanacearum was evaluated in four experiments carried out in the greenhouse using the completely randomized experimental design, with four replications composed of four plants each. Seven genotypes were selected to evaluate the reaction to bacterial wilt as rootstocks grafting in tomato plants ‘Tomini F1’ in a production area with disease history in the Chã Grande municipality, using randomized block design with four plants per treatment in each block. In the field experiment, disease symptoms were not observed in the grafted plants in ‘Guardião’, ‘Woodstock’, and ‘Yoshimatsu’. Regarding all experiments, ‘Guardião’ and ‘Muralha’ showed the best resistance levels and could be used in the integrated management of bacterial wilt and studied in plant breeding programs.
Uma análise das ações de divulgação e popularização da ciência na Fundação Oswaldo Cruz
Authors: Bevilaqua Diego Vaz , Barros Heliton da Silva , Silva Loloano Claudionor da , Fernandes Maria Inês Rodrigues , Lima Nísia Trindade
Published: March 2021

Resumo Neste trabalho apresentamos uma análise das ações de divulgação e popularização da ciência na Fiocruz a partir de duas perspectivas. O estudo tem por objetivo investigar como se organiza um sistema de divulgação e popularização da ciência em uma instituição científica de grande porte e como esse sistema se articula com seu discurso institucional. Além de fazer uma breve revisão da evolução do tema na história da Fiocruz, realizamos um levantamento de como o mesmo tem sido tratado nos documentos oficiais de planejamento. Com o mapeamento das ações realizadas em 2015 e 2016, foi possível compreender melhor esse universo e classificá-lo de acordo com suas características junto ao público.
Estigmas, pesquisas e embates: uma história do pênfigo brasileiro, séculos XIX e XX
Authors: Magalhães Sonia Maria de , Castro Dorian Erich
Published: March 2021

Resumo O artigo apresenta uma narrativa histórica sobre a incidência do pênfigo foliáceo no Brasil ao longo dos séculos XIX e XX. Doença bolhosa autoimune da pele que acomete com mais frequência crianças, adolescentes e adultos jovens que vivem nas áreas rurais de regiões endêmicas. Foi descrita pela primeira vez no país em 1903, pelo médico Caramuru Paes Leme. Os principais focos se situam no Distrito Federal e nos estados de Goiás, Mato Grosso, Mato Grosso do Sul, Minas Gerais, Paraná e São Paulo. Temática de pesquisa amplamente visitada pela ciência médica, em especial a dermatologia, não tem merecido a atenção peculiar por parte dos historiadores da saúde e da doença.
O ensino de sociologia no século XIX: experiências no estado do Amazonas, 1890-1900
Authors: Bodart Cristiano das Neves , Cigales Marcelo Pinheiro
Published: March 2021

Resumo O artigo evidencia a presença do ensino de sociologia no Brasil no século XIX. As fontes remetem ao Diário Oficial do Estado do Amazonas e ao jornal Amazonas publicados entre 1890 e 1900, onde identificam-se experiências no estado do Amazonas. O referencial teórico-metodológico centra-se na análise documental e no conceito de “campo” de Bourdieu, no intuito de compreender as dinâmicas de inserção da sociologia na escola normal e no ensino secundário brasileiro. Os resultados revelam a formação do professorado, o número de alunos, os conteúdos e a sua configuração no currículo escolar, a influência das leis federais e a circulação internacional das ideias na proposição do ensino de sociologia.
Dança e movimento como processos terapêuticos: contextualização histórica e comparação entre diferentes vertentes
Authors: Brito Rafaella Medeiros de Mattos , Germano Idilva Maria Pires , Severo Junior Raimundo
Published: March 2021

Resumo O artigo apresenta e discute as atuais abordagens que se utilizam do corpo em movimento com propósito terapêutico, assinalando o contexto histórico de seu desenvolvimento e destacando seus principais conceitos e práticas. Identificamos as propostas psicoterápicas mais citadas na literatura acadêmica e no contexto de atuação profissional, em especial a dança-movimento terapia, abarcando oito principais abordagens, e as danças terapêuticas, não estritamente pertencentes ao campo psicoterápico, como a biodança e os grupos que aliam dança contemporânea aos princípios da educação somática. Sistematizamos em quadro comparativo as abordagens apresentadas, discutindo suas aproximações e seus afastamentos, de modo a contribuir para a identificação mais precisa de cada abordagem e maior diálogo entre as vertentes.
Archivos digitales para historiadores: investigar en tiempos de pandemia
Authors: Palma Patricia
Published: March 2021

Resumen Este artículo tiene como propósito poner al alcance de investigadores y estudiantes información sobre archivos digitales de bibliotecas en América Latina y en el extranjero. Su contenido está orientado para aquellos interesados en historia de la salud, con énfasis en Perú y Chile.
Use of biofermented plants adapted to the semi-arid region in piglet diets
Authors: OLIVEIRA Elton Roger Alves de , MARTINS Terezinha Domiciano , THOMAZ Maria Cristina , PASCOAL Leonardo Augusto Fonseca , SILVA José Humberto Vilar da , SILVA Taisa Rocha Gomes da , BRITO Mariany de Souza , ALMEIDA Jonathan Mádson dos Santos , ALMEIDA Jorge Luiz Santos de
Published: March 2021

ABSTRACT Two experimental tests were carried out to evaluate the inclusion of a biofermented semi-arid plant mix in diets of piglets in the initial weaning phase. In the first trial, the nutritional value and digestibility of nutrients and the digestible and metabolizable energy values of the bio-fermented plants mix were evaluated. To do so, eight piglets with an initial average weight of 15.2 ± 2.7 kg were used, housed in metabolic cages, and using the total collection of feces and urine. The bio-fermented plant mix diet presented 80.40% and 68.18% as digestibility coefficients for dry matter and crude fiber, respectively; 10.08% crude protein and 2,865 kcal/kg of metabolizable energy. In the second trial, the inclusion of 0, 3, 6 and 9% of bio-fermented plant mix was evaluated on performance, diarrhea incidence, plasma components, weight, and length of digestive organs of piglets in the initial weaning phase. To do so, 40 piglets with an initial average weight of 12.6 ± 3.5 kg were used, distributed in a randomized block design with four treatments, five replicates, and two animals per experimental unit. The inclusion of different levels of bio-fermented plant mix did not affect (P>0.05) the performance, weight, and length of digestive organs or serum parameters. However, the inclusion of bio-fermented plant reduced (P<0.01) the diarrhea incidence. It is concluded that bio-fermented plants adapted to the semi-arid region has the potential to be used in diets for pigs in the initial weaning phase.
METODOLOGIAS ATIVAS E PORTFÓLIOS AVALIATIVOS: O QUE DIZEM AS PESQUISAS NO BRASIL SOBRE ESSA RELAÇÃO?
Authors: Ferrarini Rosilei , Behrens Marilda Aparecida , Torres Patrícia Lupion
Published: March 2021

Esta pesquisa qualitativa consistiu em uma revisão sistemática integrativa das produções científicas no Brasil, considerando artigos revisados por pares, na área educacional. Buscou-se responder a problemática: qual é a relação estabelecida entre as metodologias ativas e o uso de portifólios como procedimento avaliativo? Objetivou-se investigar a necessária relação entre teoria e prática a partir de uma visão de complexidade em educação. Coletaram-se os dados nas plataformas da Capes, Scielo e Redalyc. Com 115 artigos iniciais, após tratamento com critérios de inclusão e exclusão, obteve-se 25 publicações para análise final. Constatou-se que metodologias ativas e portfólios, em sua maioria, são aplicadas na educação em saúde, em cursos de graduação. Foram identificadas três relações principais: relações legais, educacionais e pedagógicas.  Aliam metodologias da problematização ao uso do portfólio e, para além da avaliação, conferem ao próprio portfólio o status de método de ensino, aprendizagem e avaliação e o atributo de reflexivo. Como uma visão inovadora da prática pedagógica, fundamentam-se na concepção de educação do paradigma da complexidade (MORIN, 2001; 2007) aliada à educação transformadora (FREIRE, 1992;1996).
Correction to: Use of fine aggregate matrix to analyze the rheological behavior of cold recycled materials
Authors: Graziani Andrea , Raschia Simone , Mignini Chiara , Carter Alan , Perraton Daniel
Published: March 2021

A correction to this paper has been published: https://doi.org/10.1617/s11527-021-01656-3
Analysis of conservative approach for simulating water supply system in various conditions
Authors: Rizvi Abbas , Rustum Rabee , Wright Grant , Deepak Malini , Jack Lynne
Published: March 2021

The development of technology has made it easier for engineers to design and test models that allow simulation of real-time water distribution networks with greater accuracy. However, with so many nodes and links in a network, building a model still requires some simplification. One such simplification is the ‘conservative approach’, which applies the principle of ‘lumped demand’, taking the demand only from nodes at the ends of pipes. Herein, the full effect of lumped demand on key water parameters is analysed, on a large-scale network based on as-built networks of Al Furjan and Dubai Silicon Oasis, Dubai, UAE for different conditions. Epanet and WDNetXL software are used for the analysis, and results show the impact of different levels of skeletonisation on the head and velocity values for the two models. The analysis indicates that the head changes are high for a branched network under the extreme condition of firefighting. It includes the effect of skeletonising local tanks, with changes being higher when all tanks are empty. These findings provide a critical evaluation of the performance of this method for the Middle East region and it is concluded that the considerable velocity changes observed in the models could lead to overdesign.