bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analisis Pelaksanaan Pembelajaran Sains Anak Usia 5-6 Tahun di TK Pembina Tanjung Morawa
Authors: Damanik Suri Handayani , Limbong Cristina
Published: June 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini ialah 1) untuk mengetahui bagaimana rancangan dalam pembelajaran sains; 2) mengetahui pelaksanaan pembelajaran sains yang dilakukan   guru; di TK Negeri Pembina Tanjung Morawa. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perencanaan dalam pembelajaran sains telah sesuai dengan perencanaan pembelajaran yang seharusnya yaitu perencanaan yang berlandaskan kurikulum 2013, dengan adanya (1) identitas program, (2) materi, (3) alat dan bahan, (4) kegiatan pembukaan, (5) kegiatan inti, (6) kegiatan penutup, dan (7) rencana penilaian. Demikian pula dengan hasil pelaksanaan pembelajaran sains yang diterapkan, tahap-tahap pelaksanaan pembelajaran sains anak usia dini di TK Negeri  Pembina Tanjung Morawa  sudah terlaksana dengan baik,  terlihat pada hasil yang ditemukan pada kegiatan pembelajaran yang dilaksanakan telah sesuai dengan rancangan yang dibuat, sesuai dengan pedoman, ditemukan bahwa pelaksanaan dilakukan dengan berdasakan; Sebelum Kegiatan Pembelajaran, Saat Kegiatan Pembukaan/Kegiatan Sebelum Pembelajaran, Saat Kegiatan Inti/Saat Kegiatan Pembelajaran, Kegiatan Istirahat dan Waktu Makan Minum, dan Kegiatan Penutup. Pada pelaksanaanya juga guru menerapkan pembelajaran sains dalam: 1) pengamatan (observing), 2) membandingkan (comparing), 3) mengklasifikasikan (classifying), 4) mengukur (meansuring), dan 5) mengkomunikasikan (communicating) yang sudah diterapkan dalam pembelajaran sains anak usia dini
Analisis Kesulitan Guru dalam Penerapan Aplikasi Youtube Pada Kegiatan Belajar Mengajar di Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Simanjuntak Sorta , Priono Vania Valletta , Sembiring Masta Marselina , Handayani Dila
Published: June 2023

Penelitian dilaksanakan dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui kesulitan-kesulitan yang dihadapi oleh guru dalam penerapan aplikasi youtube pada kegiatan belajar mengajar di SD. ST. Antonius VI – Medan T.A 2022/2023. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah para guru SD. ST. Antonius VI – Medan yang berjumlah 19 orang. Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan wawancara dan dokumentasi dengan instrumen penelitian berupa pedoman wawancara. Teknik analisis data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa para guru mengalami berbagai kesulitan saat menerapkan aplikasi youtube pada kegiatan belajar mengajar yaitu kurangnya pengetahuan guru dalam memahami berbagai fitur dalam aplikasi youtube seperti mengunduh, mengunggah dan mengedit video. Guru juga kurang mengenal beberapa fitur youtube seperti berlangganan dan siaran langsung karena fitur-fitur tersebut kurang digunakan dalam proses pembelajaran di kelas. Selain itu, dalam pemanfaatan video dari youtube, guru merasa kesulitan dalam menyesuaikan konten video dengan materi pembelajaran, akses internet yang belum merata di seluruh ruangan kelas dan sikap siswa dalam menerima pembelajaran saat penerapan aplikasi youtube menjadi salah satu kesulitan yang dihadapi guru karena tidak semua siswa dapat memperhatikannya dengan baik. Oleh karena itu, diperlukannya kemampuan guru dalam mengontrol kelas dengan baik agar tercapainya pembelajaran yang efektif.
Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe Time Token Sebagai Stimulus Positif Pembelajaran IPS Siswa Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Tambunan Husna Parluhutan , Samosir Friska Natalia , Nasution Yusra , Simanungkalit Erlinda
Published: June 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh model pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe Time Token terhadap hasil belajar IPS siswa pada Tema 8 Lingkungan Sahabat Kita Subtema 2 Perubahan Lingkungan Pembelajaran 3 dan 4 Kelas V SD Negeri 106857 Ampera, Desa Pematang Terang, Kecamatan Tanjung Beringin T. A 2022/2023.Penelitian ini menggunakan Pre-Eksperimen dengan desain penelitian One Group Pretest-Postest. Populasi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu seluruh kelas V SD Negeri 106857 Ampera yang berjumlah 19 orang. Sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian berjumlah 19 orang. Instrumen dalam penelitian ini berupa dokumentasi dan tes hasil belajar Tema 8 Subtema 2 Pembelajaran 3 dan 4 sebanyak 20 soal pilihan berganda. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah uji normalitas dan dilanjutkan dengan uji hipotesis yaitu uji-t. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan   dan . Dari data tersebut dapat diketahui bahwa , yaitu . Hal ini berarti Ha diterima maka terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan dari penggunaan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe time token terhadap hasil belajar IPS siswa kelas V SD Negeri 106857 Ampera, Desa Pematang Terang, Kecamatan Tanjung Beringin T.A 2022/2023.
Exploding Pop-Up Box Sebagai Media Pembelajaran Interaktif untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Peserta Didik Sekolah Dasar
Authors: S Gita Laurenza. , Nurmayani Nurmayani
Published: June 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kelayakan, kepraktisan dan efektifitas media pembelajaran exploding pop-up box. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian pengembangan (Research and Development) menggunakan model pengembangan 4D (Define, Design, Development, dan Dissemination). Subjek penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas III SDS Tegal Sari. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam mengumpulkan data yaitu angket observasi, wawancara guru, angket validasi materi dan media, angket praktisi pendidikan, angket respon peserta didik dan tes. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: 1) Kualitas media Exploding Pop-Up Box dilihat dari aspek kelayakan dari ahli materi dengan skor 90,78% dan ahli media dengan skor 92,85% termasuk dalam kategori layak: 2) Kualitas Media Exploding Pop-Up Box dilihat dari segi kepraktisan dari angket praktisi oleh guru dengan skor 90,00% dan respon peserta didik dengan skor 94,81% termasuk dalam kategori praktis; 3) Kualitas media Exploding Pop-Up Box dilihat dari aspek keefektifan dari nilai peserta didik secara klasikal dengan skor 85,71% termasuk dalam kategori efektif. Berdasrakan hasil penelitian, pengembangan media exploding pop-up box layak digunakan dalam proses pembelajaran.
On ‘Southern Psychotherapies’
Authors: Totton Nick
Published: May 2023

This commentary is based on Keith’s article, ‘Southern Psychotherapies’, published originally in 2012, which can be found here: https://ojs.aut.ac.nz/psychotherapy-politics-international/article/view/379.
In praise of my friend and co-writer Keith Tudor
Authors: Hargaden Helena
Published: May 2023

This commentary is based on Helena and Keith’s article, ‘The Irish Uprising of Easter 1916: A Psychopolitical Dialogue’, published originally in 2016, which can be found here: https://ojs.aut.ac.nz/psychotherapy-politics-international/article/view/497.
Sobre Reinhart Koselleck, El concepto de Estado y otros ensayos
Authors: Espinoza Meléndez Pedro
Published: June 2023

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Sobre Karina Busto Ibarra, El Pacífico mexicano y sus transformaciones. Integración marítima y terrestre en la configuración de un espacio internacional, 1848-1927
Authors: Martínez Delgado Gerardo
Published: June 2023

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Sobre Pablo Piccato, Historia mínima de la violencia en México
Authors: García Peña Ana Lidia
Published: June 2023

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Sobre Carlos Illades y Daniel Kent Carrasco, Historia mínima del comunismo y anticomunismo en el debate mexicano
Authors: Medel Barragán Daniel
Published: June 2023

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Sobre Adrián Gorelik, La ciudad latinoamericana. Una figura de la imaginación social del siglo XX
Authors: Rojas Rafael
Published: June 2023

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Sobre Sergio Quezada y René García Castro (eds.), La historia se escribe caminando. Homenaje a Bernardo García Martínez
Authors: Ramírez Méndez Jessica
Published: June 2023

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Prototipo didáctico en modalidad de diseño instruccional: Principios y orientaciones en el rediseño curricular de planes de estudio de pregrado de la Universidad Autónoma de Aguascalientes
Authors: Villalpando Salas Patricia
Published: June 2023

Como parte de las actividades de titulación del Doctorado en Educación con Tecnologías del Aprendizaje y el Conocimiento de la Universidad Virtual del Estado de Michoacán se propuso el desarrollo de un prototipo didáctico denominado “Principios y orientaciones en el rediseño curricular de planes de estudio de pregrado de la Universidad Autónoma de Aguascalientes”, como una opción para trabajar de forma virtual con el personal docente encargado de realizar las nuevas propuestas curriculares, incorporando las tecnologías del aprendizaje y el conocimiento.
Uma análise de satisfação do uso de hipermídias em um aplicativo para dispositivo móvel de educação em saúde
Authors: Pereira Dauster Souza , De Lima José Valdeni , Conceição Simone Cristina Oliveira da , Gomes Raquel Salcedo , Rocha Paulo Santana , Jardim Rafaela Ribeiro , Jofilsan Nicolau Calado , Pereira Priscilla Perez da Silva
Published: June 2023

O uso da tecnologia na área da saúde tem crescido cada vez mais. Os dispositivos móveis possibilitam que as pessoas aprendam em qualquer lugar e a qualquer tempo. OBJETIVO: investigar a satisfação do usuário quanto ao uso de hipermídias para a aprendizagem de educação em saúde por meio de dispositivo móvel. MÉTODO: contou com 4 partes. Na primeira, foi aplicado um questionário pré-teste, em seguida houve a interação com as hipermídias, posteriormente aplicou-se o questionário pós-teste. Por fim, os participantes avaliaram a satisfação quanto ao uso das hipermídias. RESULTADOS: os resultados obtidos demonstraram que os participantes consideraram as hipermídias atraentes, desejadas, que elas promovem o sentimento de integração e aproximação, bem como tem um enorme valor em sua aplicação. CONCLUSÕES: a pesquisa demonstrou que o uso das hipermídias em dispositivos móveis para o aprendizado em cuidados em saúde é uma solução criativa, atrativa e eficaz e aprimora o processo ensino-aprendizagem.
Un Software Educativo utilizando el Aprendizaje Basado en Problemas con Realidad Aumentada
Authors: Rupay Palomino Ronaldo Ronaldiño , Coral Ygnacio Marco
Published: June 2023

La realidad aumentada es una tecnología capaz de superponer contenido virtual en el mundo físico, esta se puede implementar junto al aprendizaje basado en problemas (ABP) el cual es un método de enseñanza-aprendizaje que consiste en la aplicación de problemas para el desarrollo del aprendizaje crítico en el estudiante. La implementación de esta tecnología junto al método educativo logra incrementar la motivación y el rendimiento académico en el estudiante. Actualmente, las estrategias utilizadas en las Instituciones Educativas son ineficientes con respecto a temas de Historia, lo cual es reflejado negativamente en el rendimiento académico de los estudiantes. La investigación desarrolla un software de enseñanza-aprendizaje de realidad aumentada basado en el ABP, el cual será utilizado como herramienta de apoyo en el desarrollo del proceso educativo. La propuesta muestra que la solución logra mejorar el rendimiento académico e incrementar el interés de los alumnos en la asignatura.
Do telecurso às Lives: as potencialidades da videoaula na EaD e no ERe
Authors: Perdigão Luciana , Wille Lima Neuza Rejane , Mascarenhas Fernandes Edicléa
Published: June 2023

O presente estudo apresenta uma reflexão sobre a evolução das tecnologias da informação e comunicação e a influência na educação a distância, mais especificamente sobre o recurso da videoaula. Trata-se de um position paper que utiliza a metodologia da pesquisa bibliográfica. Para tanto, inicia com uma breve análise sobre o conceito de tecnologia e a relação direta com a evolução dessa modalidade de ensino, que foi categorizada historicamente em cinco gerações. Propõe a existência atual de uma sexta geração da educação a distância com o advento do mobile learning e o ensino remoto emergencial, evidenciado no ano de 2020 com as consequências da pandemia de COVID-19 na educação. Ao final apresenta as características, diferenças e potencialidades no uso da videoaula na educação a distância e no ensino remoto e o reflexo no planejamento do trabalho docente.
Language Suggestion in Online Advertising of Figure Skating Ice Shows
Authors: Selemeneva O. A.
Published: May 2023

The article is devoted to the problem of latent verbal influence on the attitudes of the addressee in the advertising sports discourse. The purpose of the work is to identify linguistic means that realize the suggestive potential in the advertising of figure skating ice shows. The analysis of media texts posted in the Russian social network “VKontakte” was carried out. 124 advertising texts for 2021—2023 were analyzed Methods of discursive and communicative-pragmatic analysis, content analysis, descriptive method were used. It has been established that the verbal component of the considered advertising texts in the social network “VKontakte” is characterized by a small volume, clear logical and compositional structuring, linguistic minimalism, substantiveness, expansion of the nominative case, as a result of which the range of linguistic means of suggestion used is limited. These include allusive anthroponyms (participate in the formation of 84% of advertising media texts), evaluative vocabulary (42 %), bifunctional declarative-exclamatory sentences (37 %), vocative sentences (21 %). It is concluded that the listed units reveal their suggestive potential by replacing rational justification with emotional argumentation; activation of different types of associations; the affective component of the impact, determined by the presence of sympathy specifically for domestic figure skaters; the effect of stereotypes of personalities and the background knowledge of the addressee.
Kepemimpinan Transformatif Kepala Sekolah Dalam Meningkatkan Kemampuan Literasi Digital Tenaga Pendidik di SD Alkhairaat 1 Palu
Authors: Rifad Moh , Alhabsyi Firdiansyah , Nadirah Sitti
Published: June 2023

Penelitian ini membahas tentang “Kepemimpinan Transformatif Kepala Sekolah Dalam Meningkatkan Kemampuan Literasi Digital Tenaga Pendidik di SD Alkhairaat 1 Palu”. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjawab fokus penelitian mengenai kepemimpinan transformatif kepala sekolah dalam meningkatkan kemampuan literasi digital tenaga pendidik di SD Alkhairaat 1 Palu. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian deskrptif. Metode yang digunakan peneliti dalam pengumpulan data adalah observasi, wawancara, dokumentasi dan dianalisis dengan cara mereduksi data, penyajian data, dan verifikasi data. Agar data yang diperoleh terjamin validitas dan kredibilitasnya maka diadakan pengecekan keabsahan data. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa (1) penerapan kepemimpinan transformatif kepala sekolah di SD Alkhairaat 1 Palu dengan (a)Pengaruh idealisme kepemimpinan kepala sekolah dilakukan membangun komitmen tenaga pendidik terhadap tugas yang diberikan, melakukan supervisi dan monitoring pembelajaran tenaga pendidik secara berkala, menjadi teladan yang baik dan melibatkan seluruh warga sekolah dalam merencanakan program sekolah serta komitmen dengan program tersebut. (b) Motivasi inspiratif kepemimpinan kepala sekolah dilakukan dengan komunikasi yang menginspirasi , memberi dorongan bahwa tugas tenaga pendidik dalam mengamalkan ilmu tidak hanya untuk urusan dunia tapi juga untuk bekal diakhirat, memberikan teladan yang baik, memberikan saran dan kiat dengan berbagi pengalaman (c) Stimulus Intelektual kepemimpinan kepala sekolah dilakukan dengan sikap terbuka terhadap kritik dan saran bawahan dan melibatkan seluruh warga sekolah untuk pengambilan kebijakan (d) Kesadaran individu kepemimpinan kepala sekolah dilakukan dengan memperhatikan dan peduli terhadap kebutuhan tenaga pendidik, menampung aspirasi, keluh kesah dan mencarikan solusi serta memberikan penghargaan maupun reward bagi guru yang berprestasi. (2) kepemimpinan transformatif kepala sekolah dalam meningkatkan kemampuan literasi digital tenaga pendidik dengan memberikan kebijakan umum seperti mengikutkan workshop, diklat, seminar dan studi banding ke sekolah yang sudah maju dalam hal digitalisasi.
4 profile pacjentów, w leczeniu których wybieram famotydynę
Authors: Waśko-Czopnik Dorota
Published: June 2023

Przedstawione profile pacjentów wskazują na możliwość włączenia do leczenia famotydyny w celu optymalizacji terapii chorób kwasozależnych na podstawie dostępnych danych literaturowych i zaleceń praktycznych.
Nowe spojrzenie na znany lek – telmisartan
Authors: Kosek-Nikołajczuk Małgorzata , Budnik Monika
Published: June 2023

Aktywacja układu renina–angiotensyna–aldosteron odgrywa kluczową rolę w patogenezie miażdżycy i chorób sercowo-naczyniowych, dlatego jego blokada została uznana za najskuteczniejszą interwencję kardioprotekcyjną. Telmisartan jest korzystny w leczeniu pacjentów z nadciśnieniem tętniczym w monoterapii, a także stanowi bezpieczne połączenie z amlodypiną lub hydrochlorotiazydem. Ponadto może obniżać poziom glukozy we krwi na czczo i poziom cholesterolu LDL, a także zwiększać poziom HDL.
Phylogenetic Groups and Antibiotic Resistance Characteristics of Uropathogenic Escherichia coli
Authors:   Department of Biology, College of Science, Mustansiriyah University, Baghdad, Iraq, Ali Munim Radwan
Published: June 2023

Background:Different phylogenetic groups of uropathogenic Escherichia coli are associated with increased virulence and multidrug resistance, highlighting the importance of understanding the genetic characteristics of these isolates for effective treatment and prevention of UTIs. Genomic analysis was conducted on 100 Escherichia coli isolates obtained from multiple hospitals in Baghdad, Iraq, which showed extensive resistance to multiple drugs, including both multi-drug resistant (MDR) and extensively-drug resistant (XDR) isolates. Methodology: Antibiotic susceptibility was evaluated using the disc diffusion technique. PCR was used to test for the presence of phylogenetic groupings and to characterise antibiotic resistance genes. Results: Phylogroup F (36.66%) and Phylogroup C (23.33%) were the most common. Isolates of UPEC were found in every phylogroup, except for the six that were untypable. The study identified 54 out of 70 typed Escherichia coli isolates that belonged to phylogroups F (33/70) and C (21/70) as multidrug-resistant, with a high percentage (70.76%) of these isolates demonstrating extensive drug resistance (XDR). Based on the presence of particular genes or DNA, E. coli populations are classified into eight basic phylogenetic groups: A, B1, B2, C, D, E, F (belonging to E. coli sensu stricto), and clade I (belonging to Escherichia clade). Conclusion: Based on our findings, certain types of E. coli belonging to the phylogenetic group F are more common, more dangerous, and more resistant to antibiotics than others when it comes to UTIs.
A Review on the Influence of Environmental Temperature in the Development, Survival, Population Dynamics and Spatial Distribution of Aedes albopictus (Skuse 1894) (Diptera: Culicidae) Mosquito
Authors:   Department of Zoology, Vimala College, Thrissur, Kerala, India, Sebastian Honey
Published: June 2023

Environmental temperature is an important abiotic element that plays a significant role in various aspects of the insect life cycle. Insects have evolved different mechanisms to adjust to temperature variations in order to avoid thermal stress over evolutionary time. They have been able to invade practically every type of habitat due to these adaptations. Aedes albopictus, the Asian tiger mosquito, is a Southeast Asian forest-dwelling mosquito species that has spread throughout the world in the last forty years. Since it can effectively transmit a variety of viruses, Aedes albopictus is a significant public health issue in all areas where it has already been entrenched. The current article shows the existing understanding of the impact of environmental temperature on the dispersion and ecology of Aedes albopictus.
Lymphatic Filariasis Elimination in Kerala: A Success Story
Authors:   Directorate Health Services, Kerala India, K Anju Viswan
Published: June 2023

National Filaria Control Programme has been running in the country since the year 1955 with the strategy of parasite detection, treatment and vector control mainly in urban areas. In the year 1997, the fiftieth World Health Assembly Resolution listed Lymphatic Filariasis (LF) for elimination by 2020 which now has been aligned with Sustainable Development Goal to be achieved by 2030. India also started its campaign to eliminate LF in 2004. The main strategy of the elimination programme is the Annual Mass Drug Administration (MDA) to progressively reduce and ultimately interrupt LF transmission. The other pillar of the strategy is morbidity management and disability prevention. Kerala state also started its LF elimination campaign in 11 endemic districts out of a total of 14 districts. The average population coverage during MDA in Kerala was reported to be more than 90% from 2004 to 2013, however, drug compliance during independent assessment was reported to be 40%-60% which improved in subsequent years due to a multipronged approach. The main reason of low consumption was the fear of side effects and the same was resolved through massive IEC activities highlighting its benefits compared to side effects, which are mostly self-limiting. The innovative strategic approach of extending the MDA period from 3 days to 3 weeks was undertaken to ensure that all the target population was covered. The results have been encouraging as compliance improved to above 65% and many districts have been validated for having achieved the elimination threshold through successfully clearing transmission assessment survey (TAS).
A Study to Assess the Occupational Burnout and Level of Stress among Frontline Health Professionals during COVID-19 Pandemic in Selected Hospital of New Delhi
Authors:   Rufaida College of Nursing, Jamia Hamdard, New Delhi, India, Rani Seema
Published: June 2023

Introduction: During the fierce pandemic of COVID-19, the entire healthcare workforce has experienced high psycho-social stress and huge loads of work, which is likely to affect their emotional and mental well-being and guide them to a state of burnout. Objectives: This study aimed to assess the occupational burnout and level of stress among frontline health professionals during the COVID-19 pandemic and to seek the association of occupational burnout and level of stress with selected socio-demographic variables among frontline health professionals, who worked during COVID-19 pandemic respectively. Method: The descriptive survey included 200 frontline health professionals who worked during COVID-19 pandemic using non-probability purposive sampling technique. Standardised tools were used for data collection i.e. Burnout Assessment Tool for assessing occupational burnout and Perceived Stress Scale for the level of stress. Descriptive and inferential statistics were employed for the analysis of data. Results: Out of 200 health professionals, most frontline health professionals who worked during COVID-19 pandemic had an average occupational burnout. More than half of the sample had moderate, followed by 43.5% who had low and only 1% who had a high level of stress. There was a significant association of occupational burnout and level of stress with selected socio-demographic variables at a level of significance of 0.05. Conclusion: A large proportion of frontline health professionals who worked during COVID-19 had average occupational burnout and more than half suffered from moderate to high stress. Awareness must be created about factors causing stress and coping strategies, which can lead to the prevention of occupational burnout.
Effect of Triphaladi Kwatha in Madhumeha (Diabetes Mellitus Type 2) - A Case Report
Authors:   Department of Dravyaguna, IMS, BHU, Varanasi, UP, India, Kumari Manisha
Published: June 2023

Diabetes is a chronic metabolic disorder characterised by abnormally highly increased blood glucose levels. About 537 million adults (20-79 years) are living with diabetes and it is predicted to rise in number to 643 million by 2030 and 783 million by 2045. Despite many treatment options, the havoc of diabetes is increasing day by day, and along with this, it is becoming the causative factor for other diseases too. In Ayurveda, diabetes mellitus type 2 is similar to Madhumeha. Many herbal formulations are mentioned in the Ayurvedic literature for the treatment of Madhumeha in which Triphaladi kwatha is one of them. The present case is about a 39-year-old male patient who presented with weight loss, increase urine frequency, excessive thirst, pain in calf muscle and mild cramps in leg. The laboratory investigations showed increased fasting blood sugar level, post-prandial blood sugar level, and HbA1c. The patient was treated with Triphaladi kwatha (Ghanvati) and was advised proper diet and physical activity. After completion of therapy, a significant improvement was found in weight and other subjective symptoms. Fasting blood sugar level was reduced to 92 mg/dl from 102.9 mg/dl, Post-prandial blood sugar level decreased to 123 mg/dl from 210 mg/dl and HbA1c decreased to 5% from 5.9%. The observation indicated that Ayurvedic formulation along with proper diet and physical activity is helpful in the management of Madhumeha(diabetes mellitus type 2).
Prodrome in Psychiatry – An Epiphany
Authors:   Department of Psychiatry, Chettinad Hospital and Research Institute, Chettinad Academy of Research and Education, Kelambakkam, Tamil Nadu, India, Sureshkumar Kailash
Published: June 2023

Prodromal symptoms in mental disorders develop weeks to months, even years, before the onset of the disorder. Most individuals manifest at least one prodromal symptom and seek medical help, but often the diagnosis is missed unless they present with complete symptoms indicating the onset of illness. As early identification and intervention at the prodromal stage can decrease the intensity or delay the progression of illness, knowledge about prodrome is mandatory.
A Rare Case of Midline Suprahyoid Dermoid Cyst
Authors:   Professor, Department of General Surgery, Chettinad Hospital and Research Institute, Kelambakkam, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India, K Senthil Kumar
Published: June 2023

Dermoid cysts are congenital tumours which are usually not paid any attention at the time of presentation and later on, they catch the patient’s attention. 40% of dermoid cysts get diagnosed by birth and 60% by five years of age. These are benign in nature. Only 5% have shown malignant transformation which is very rare. These are said to be ectodermal in origin embryologically. These are usually seen in the midline, as these are the site of embryonic fusion. These benign lesions are present as single or multiple throughout the body. For a surgeon, neck swelling is always a diagnostic challenge as it lies in close proximity to very important vital structures. In our case, a 33-year-old female presented to our Chettinad OPD with a painless swelling which turned to painful in due course of time and was located in the suprahyoid region in front of the neck. Our case is unique as the location of this mass was in the suprahyoid region which is usually a very rare location for dermoid cysts. Hence, during differential diagnosis, all surgeons should keep in mind that dermoid cysts have different presentations and locations, one of which happens to be a suprahyoid mass.
USO DE TRES MÉTODOS PARA EVALUAR EL MANATI AMAZÓNICO (Trichechus inunguis) EN EL ÁREA DE CONSERVACIÓN REGIONAL TAMSHIYACU TAHUAYO, LORETO, PERÚ
Authors: OSHITA Ayumi , ALFARO‑SHIGUETO Joanna , CAMPBELL Elizabeth , PEREA‑SICCHAR Carlos M. , MANGEL Jeffrey C.
Published: June 2023

El manatı́ amazónico (Trichechus inunguis) es endémico de la cuenca amazónica, cuenta con una limitada información de dinámica poblacional y actualmente está categorizado como Vulnerable por la Lista Roja de la Unión Internacional para la Conservación de la Naturaleza (UICN). El presente estudio tiene como objetivo comparar tres metodologıá s: registro visual (RV), sonar de barrido lateral (SBL) y encuestas en comunidades locales; para detectar la presencia de la especie y evaluar su aplicación para futuros estudios en su zona de distribución. El estudio fue llevado a cabo dentro del Área de Conservación Regional Comunal Tamshiyacu Tahuayo en Iquitos, Perú. El RV resultó en cero avistamientos en ambas estaciones luego de un esfuerzo de muestreo de 30 y 29 horas en la estación creciente y vaciante respectivamente. Tras el uso del SBL, dos individuos se registraron en agosto, luego de un recorrido total de 103,38 km en la estación vaciante (0,02 ind/km). Las encuestas realizadas a los pescadores artesanales en tres comunidades aledañas indicaron lapresencia de la especie, ası́ como la percepción de una reducción en avistamientos en el área protegida durante el 2018 (año previo a las encuestas).Se discute las ven‑ tajas y desventajas de cada metodología , la logística asociada a su uso en hábitats complejos, y su efectividad y uso potencial para la detección de manatíes en futuros estudios en la zona
Conservation of Traditional Games as Wisdom Value Local and Educational Tourism Attraction
Authors: Andari Rini , Ismarizal Beni
Published: June 2023

Rapid technological development not only has a positive effect on education, the negative impact is given such as lack of movement even in a game on the device. Traditional games that are almost extinct can be preserved for preservation as well as an attraction in educational tourism. The purpose of the study was to understand that the conservation of traditional games as a value of local wisdom can be an educational tourist attraction. This research uses qualitative to uncover the meaning of research results with case study techniques. The results of exploration of traditional game conservation in Kampung Adat Banceuy can be beneficial for education, destinations, and also local culture. Educational tourism not only provides benefits for researchers, but for tourists where recreation can be done while learning directly.

Keywords: Educational Tourism, Traditional Games, Wisdom Local Value
The Analysis of Visitor Behavior to Sibetan Tourism Village, Karangasem Bali
Authors: Putra I Kadek Diana , Suryawardani I Gusti Ayu Oka , Wiranatha Agung Suryawan
Published: June 2023

Sibetan Tourism Village is a unique destination based on natural tourism attractions in Bali. The beauty of natural scenery and Salak Agrotourism are excellent tourist attractions for visitors. The COVID-19 pandemic had a significant impact on changes in visitor behavior when traveling. The competitiveness of tourist villages and the unknown reasons for visitors to travel to Sibetan Tourism Village becomes an important to carry out a research related to visitors’ behavior analysis. This research aimed to analyze the behavior of visitors who traveled to Sibetan Tourism Village based on six correlation between latent variables. This research method uses a quantitative approach with a sample of 100 respondent taken collected with accidental sampling method. The data analysis techniques included structural equation modeling (SEM) with the SmartPLS 3.3.5 Student Version analysis tool and qualitative descriptive analysis technique. The results of the analysis of visitors’ behavior to Sibetan Tourism Village in this study indicates that (1) visitor motivation has a significant effect on visitor satisfaction; (2) service quality has a significant effect on visitor satisfaction; (3) visitor satisfaction has a significant effect on the image of the destination; (4) the image of the destination has a significant effect on the intention to revisit; (5) visitor motivation has a significant effect on the intention to revisit; and (6) service quality has no significant effect on the intention to revisit.
NSAID Induced Othello’s Syndrome
Authors:   LWL Klinik Dortmund, Uwe Johansson
Published: June 2023

Ibuprofen is a commonly prescribed Non-Steriodal Anti-Inflammatory Drug (NSAID). Gastrointestinal and renal side effects are often-cited adverse reactions of these drugs. There are only few case reports about adverse drug reactions of the central nervous system.
Reconstruction of Timewise Dependent Coefficient and Free Boundary in Nonlocal Diffusion Equation with Stefan and Heat Flux as Overdetermination Conditions
Authors: Qahtan Jehan A. , Hussein M.S.
Published: May 2023

The problem of reconstruction of a timewise dependent coefficient and free boundary at once in a nonlocal diffusion equation under Stefan and heat Flux as nonlocal overdetermination conditions have been considered. A Crank–Nicolson finite difference method (FDM) combined with the trapezoidal rule quadrature is used for the direct problem. While the inverse problem is reformulated as a nonlinear regularized least-square optimization problem with simple bound and solved efficiently by MATLAB subroutine lsqnonlin from the optimization toolbox. Since the problem under investigation is generally ill-posed, a small error in the input data leads to a huge error in the output, then Tikhonov’s regularization technique is applied to obtain regularized stable results.
Entropy-Based Feature Selection using Extra Tree Classifier for IoT Security
Authors: Krishna Chinchu , Paul Varghese
Published: May 2023

The Internet of Things (IoT) is a network of devices used for interconnection and data transfer. There is a dramatic increase in IoT attacks due to the lack of security mechanisms. The security mechanisms can be enhanced through the analysis and classification of these attacks. The multi-class classification of IoT botnet attacks (IBA) applied here uses a high-dimensional data set. The high-dimensional data set is a challenge in the classification process due to the requirements of a high number of computational resources. Dimensionality reduction (DR) discards irrelevant information while retaining the imperative bits from this high-dimensional data set. The DR technique proposed here is a classifier-based feature selection using an extra tree classifier (EXT). The entropy values of features are used for the construction of trees in EXT, which is to build a lower-dimensional space. Linear discriminant analysis (LDA), K-nearest neighbor classifier (KNN), decision tree classifier (DTC), and random forest classifier (RFC) empirically evaluate the proposed feature selection mechanism. EXT is compared with other DR techniques like RFC and principal component analysis (PCA). The performance metrics of the classifiers are used to evaluate the proposed work.
Fusiones y adquisiciones, patentes e I&D en la industria farmacéutica durante la emergencia del COVID-19
Authors: Mejía Carlos Alberto
Published: June 2023

Este artículo describe las transformaciones y reestructuraciones globales ocurridas en la industria farmacéutica relacionadas con fusiones y adquisiciones, política de patentes e I&D en el marco de la emergencia mundial del COVID-19 y de la búsqueda de una vacuna para su curación. Se llevó a cabo un análisis documental de casos y una revisión de la literatura. Como hallazgos principales, parece revelarse una crisis de creatividad y de productividad del sector respecto al descubrimiento de nuevos principios curativos y del lanzamiento de nuevos medicamentos. Situación que se combina con el creciente vencimiento de las patentes y la competencia de las compañías fabricantes de medicamentos genéricos. La emergencia del coronavirus y el muy rápido desarrollo de vacunas para su curación o mitigación parecen haber brindado una nueva oportunidad a esta rama de la industria basada en la ciencia.
O IMPACTO FINANCEIRO NA SAÚDE PÚBLICA CONTRA IST'S EM ESPECÍFICO HIV NO MUNICÍPIO DE JI-PARANÁ: ANÁLISE DE DADOS (2019 A 2022)
Authors: De Oliveira Débora Ferreira , Soares Lorena Cristina Oliveira , Miranda Ailzo Mendes
Published: May 2023

O investimento financeiro desempenha um papel fundamental no combate ao HIV, sendo essencial no financiamento de programas de prevenção, como campanhas de conscientização pública, distribuição de preservativos, testagem, tratamento e pesquisas. Sem investimento adequado, as taxas de infecção podem aumentar e as pessoas que vivem com HIV podem não ter acesso aos tratamentos e serviços de que precisam. Este estudo tem como objetivo analisar sobre o aumento de investimento na área da vigilância epidemiológica relativa ao combate a Infecções Sexualmente Transmissíveis (IST’s) com um olhar para o vírus da imunodeficiência humana HIV, no município de Ji-Paraná no período de 2019 a 2022. Adotou-se como metodologia uma pesquisa elaborada de forma quantitativa, de caráter exploratório, por meio de uma análise de dados dos registros públicos epidemiológicos e também dos investimentos no fundo municipal de saúde publicados no portal de transparência do município de Ji-Paraná. O seguinte estudo possibilitou a análise dos investimentos realizados no fundo municipal de saúde para a realização de ações voltadas para o controle, diagnósticos e tratamento da Human Immuno Deficiency Virus (HIV) que teve influência direta na diminuição dos casos registrados pelo portal do Sistema de Informações de Agravos de Notificação (SINAN) no período de 2019 a 2020. Conclui-se que o investimento em saúde pública para o combate ao HIV/AIDS é fundamental e pode ser um grande desafio financeiro para os municípios, especialmente em tempos de crise econômica e escassez de recursos, a alocação de recursos adequados para programas de prevenção, tratamento, cuidados de saúde, serviços de apoio, pesquisa e monitoramento pode ajudar a reduzir a incidência de novos casos de HIV e garantir que as pessoas que vivem com HIV recebam o suporte necessário para gerenciar sua condição.
A EDUCAÇÃO INCLUSIVA E A FORMAÇÃO PROFISSIONAL EM SERVIÇO SOCIAL
Authors: E Silva Geovana de Andrade , Ribeiro Jeovana Nunes
Published: June 2023

O presente trabalho aborda a formação profissional a partir do que está posto na Política Nacional de Educação Inclusiva e a realidade vivenciada por estudantes com deficiência. A pesquisa analisou a formação profissional de estudantes com deficiência matriculados no curso de Serviço Social e nos permitiu perceber avanços no processo de inserção, assim como, a urgente necessidade em romper as barreiras arquitetônicas, tecnológica, atitudinais e pedagógicas a fim de garantir não só o processo de inclusão, mas o egresso das pessoas com deficiência que buscam o ensino superior público, gratuito e de qualidade.
METODOLOGIAS ATIVAS E FORMAÇÃO DE COMPETÊNCIAS NO PROCESSO DE ENSINO-APRENDIZAGEM NA GRADUAÇÃO EM ENFERMAGEM: REVISÃO SISTEMÁTICA
Authors: Bernardino Amanda de Oliveira , De Lima Filho Carlos Antonio , Santana Rayanna de Oliveira , Carnaúba Gustavo Barbosa , De Carvalho Andessa Barros Tenório Nunes , Santana Neto Sebastião Alves , De Melo Ester Maciel Ferreira , Coriolano-Marinus Maria Wanderleya de Lavor , Wanderley Luciane Soares de Lima
Published: June 2023

Objetivo: Analisar as principais evidências científicas quanto às metodologias ativas utilizadas na formação do enfermeiro e as principais contribuições dessas metodologias para construção das competências gerais elencadas nas Diretrizes Curriculares Nacionais (DCN). Metodologia: Revisão Sistemática, na qual a busca de artigos foi realizada na Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde, com os descritores “Estudantes de Enfermagem and “Aprendizagem” no período de outubro de 2022. Foram encontrados inicialmente 2.126 artigos e após o refinamento, 26 artigos foram incluídos. Resultados: As metodologias ativas foram agrupadas em oito tipos, descritas em diferentes países e contextos de formação do enfermeiro. Essas procuravam contemplar elementos importantes para a construção de pelo menos uma das competências gerais definidas nas DCN.  Conclusão: As metodologias ativas tem em seu caráter principal o desenvolvimento de motivação e entusiasmo dos alunos para aprendizagem, com valorização do pensamento crítico e reflexivo, centrando-se no aprendiz e na relação comunicativa professor-aluno.
HOMOSSEXUALIDADE: COMPETÊNCIA EM INFORMAÇÃO PARA HABILIDADES NO COMBATE A PRECONCEITOS
Authors: Moreira Fernando Mazzotta , Borges Donaldo de Assis , Smith Marinês Santana Justo
Published: June 2023

Ao analisar os novos arranjos familiares denota-se a necessidade de que seus direitos fundamentais sejam assegurados, posto que são abarcados pelos princípios da dignidade da pessoa humana, da liberdade e da igualdade. A informação sem tendências revela como o respeito à diversidade sexual deve ser tratado como uma questão de desenvolvimento ínsito da pessoa humana, justificando seu estudo. A informação tendenciosa, que resulta num tratamento desigual, suprimindo a liberdade sexual, afronta princípios fundamentais do Estado Constitucional brasileiro. Diante deste contexto o objetivo é demonstrar o papel da Competência em Informação no processo da redução do preconceito existente em relação aos casais homoafetivos. Trata-se de um estudo bibliográfico com abordagem qualitativa.  A Competência em Informação revela-se uma arma poderosa e adequada a fim de que a sociedade minimize a forma preconceituosa e, assim, garanta avanços para desenvolvimento social harmônico.  Como resultados, depreende-se que a integração social demanda de pessoas competentes em informação no sentido de saber respeitar questões legais e éticas, a partir da compreensão de temas sociais e econômicos acerca do uso da informação. Constatou-se, ainda, os obstáculos que são enfrentados por pessoas ligadas pela afetividade, que sofrem discriminação por serem do mesmo sexo relegadas pela sociedade. Ao final, conclui-se sobre a importância da habilidade ética com a informação, o aprendizado ao longo da vida, a fim de romper a discriminação e preservar a dignidade das pessoas unidas em uma relação homossexual, numa perspectiva humanística.
Discurso publicitario y registros del habla en anuncios de productos tecnológicos durante la Segunda República española

Authors: Hernando García-Cervigón Alberto
Published: June 2023

Durante la Segunda República española, los anuncios publicitarios de productos tecnológicos, en un buen número de los cuales se recrean escenarios y ambientes peculiares de la sociedad del momento, poseen una rica carga significativa no solo desde el punto de vista lingüístico, sino también desde el icónico y el iconográfico. En una atmósfera de exaltación de lo positivo en la que se resalta el atractivo del producto con el fin de condicionar la actitud del destinatario, se utilizan estrategias de la oralidad que llaman poderosamente la atención de este, como adoptar en el anuncio la forma de una conversación, presentar el encabezamiento como un breve diálogo cortés, incorporar el registro dialectal en el texto de una ilustración o configurar el discurso siguiendo la técnica del reportaje periodístico con la consiguiente reproducción de las palabras proferidas por algún personaje considerado autoridad en la materia.
Doppler Light Detection and Ranging-Aided Inertial Navigation and Trajectory Recovery
Authors: Weaver Adams Davis , Peck Caleb , Majji Manoranjan
Published: June 2023

A sensor fusion approach to terrain relative navigation is proposed in this paper. Sensor data from Global Position System (GPS), Inertial Navigation System (INS), and Doppler light detection and ranging (LIDAR) provide a relative state estimate through a novel multiplicative extended Kalman filter. The measurement model of the Doppler LIDAR is derived from first principals and employed by the filter to update the estimates propagated by the GPS/INS data stream. The line-of-sight Doppler velocity measurement provides direct feedback to the velocity states and improves sensitivity to these state estimates. A novel Rauch–Tung–Striebel smoother framework is derived that is compatible with states exhibiting multiplicative error that enables seamless postprocessing of state estimates filtered with a multiplicative extended Kalman filter. This new filter and smoother framework is tested with suborbital flight data from Blue Origin’s New Sheppard ascent and landing missions.
Modeling of Advanced Helmholtz Resonator Liners with a Flexible Wall
Authors: Kohlenberg Fleming , Schulz Anita , Enghardt Lars , Knobloch Karsten
Published: June 2023

Acoustic liners are an effective way to dampen aircraft noise. Conventional single-degree-of-freedom liners consist of a perforated facesheet backed with a honeycomb structure and a rigid end plate. Their damping excels near their resonance frequency, which is antiproportional to the cavity depth ([Formula: see text]-resonator) or the cavity volume (Helmholtz resonator). However, this is a challenge for low-frequency noise with long wavelengths due to the limited installation space. We therefore propose a resonator in which the back cavity is divided into two cavities by a flexible plate. The aim is to combine the damping mechanisms of the Helmholtz resonator with the material damping of the flexible plate. With carefully chosen parameters, this flexible plate resonates well below the Helmholtz frequency. We derived an analytic model based on waveguide theory to predict the impedance of the resonator concept. The Helmholtz equation was solved to (numerically) determine the scattering coefficients of a channel section in which one wall is lined with the predicted resonator impedance. The predicted dissipation agreed well with experimental data from measurements at the aeroacoustic wind tunnel DUCT-R.
Quantifying How Turbulence Enhances Boundary Layer Skin Friction and Surface Heat Transfer
Authors: Kianfar Armin , Elnahhas Ahmed , Johnson Perry L.
Published: June 2023

Transitional and turbulent boundary layer (BL) flows possess dramatically larger wall-shear stresses and surface heat fluxes than their laminar counterparts. Locally, this can be explained by appealing to the presence of spatiotemporally coherent velocity and temperature regions that enhance the momentum and thermal transport across the BL. However, these coherent structures are seldom present alone, but usually influenced by other physical phenomena, such as the streamwise growth of BLs or freestream pressure gradients. A moment of enthalpy integral equation is introduced to quantify how turbulence and other flow phenomena enhance surface heat flux. Results from a direct numerical simulation of a transitional and turbulent BL are used to demonstrate the proposed analysis method and to form a quantitative assessment of the BL physics. The integral analysis demonstrated in this paper for canonical turbulent flows provides an interpretable analysis tool for unlocking key BL physics, including future extensions to compressible BLs, freestream pressure gradients, and the evaluation of flow control schemes.
The Drone Star State: How a Challenge to Texas Drone Law Became the Latest Battleground Between the First Amendment and the Right to Privacy
Authors: Tooley Edward W. Ted
Published: June 2023

Texas is unconstitutionally infringing upon the First Amendment in the form of its overly restrictive drone regulations. While the state originally set out to create a robust privacy law providing maximum protection to its citizens, its overbroad statute instead produced the latest constitutional conflict between two of our nation’s oldest and most sacred rights. For almost a decade, Texas drone law stood unchallenged, garnering the state a reputation as arguably the least friendly jurisdiction for drone journalism. These regulations, however, have never been more vulnerable. There is a constitutional challenge unfolding in federal district court that, if successful, will redefine the scope of freedom of the press in Texas. While the state’s goal of safeguarding Texans’ privacy is admirable, there are better ways to accomplish that goal than what is currently employed. The First Amendment protects perhaps the most inalienable right of American citizens. If that is to remain the case, Texas drone law must be changed.