bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Échos des chansons enfantines dans les livres pour enfants au xixe siècle en France
Authors: Manson Michel
Published: October 2022

Résumé : Après avoir, dans des recherches antérieures, décrit les étapes de transformations des chansons de la culture populaire ou savante en chansons enfantines publiées dans les livres destinés à l’enfance, il s’agit dans cet article de chercher dans les autres livres pour enfants les traces, les échos que ces chansons enfantines ont pu avoir. Une analyse quantitative d’un corpus de près de six cents titres donnant près d’une centaine de titres avec de tels échos, nous permet de commencer à comprendre les raisons éditoriales et idéologiques permettant à cette culture orale chantée de pénétrer dans les livres pour enfants. Les passages retenus sont alors analysés pour montrer la mise en situation des chansons enfantines dans les histoires racontées par nos auteurs. Les rondes chantées, les berceuses, les formulettes et les chansons donnent lieu à des mises en scène différentes. Pour une analyse plus fine de l’apport des auteurs retenus, plusieurs exemples ont été choisis : deux formulettes, deux berceuses et la chanson bien connue des Trois jeunes tambours. Le recours aux recherches des folkloristes permet de mieux situer cet apport dans ce passage de la culture orale à la culture littéraire.
École buissonnière et ensauvagement de la raison graphique
Authors: Lanot Simon
Published: October 2022

« En sortant de l’école » (1946) de Jacques Prévert et Joseph Kosma est chantée dans les écoles et les foyers. Le texte qui raconte la fugue d’enfants faisant l’école buissonnière est une mise en pièces de la culture scolaire : il compose, à partir d’éléments hétéroclites du capital littératien, un collage surréaliste mêlant des morceaux de livres, racontant un voyage merveilleux, cosmique, « tout autour de la terre ». La dimension orale du poème s’articule à la raison graphique qu’elle ne nie pas, mais qu’elle contribue à ensauvager. En confrontant le texte à l’hypothèse de l’ethnocritique qui interroge une homologie possible entre rite et poème, nous lirons « En sortant de l’école » comme un rite de passage à l’âge adulte, rite que le poème subvertit en douceur.
Study of the Current Trends of CAD (Computer-Aided Detection) in Modern Medical Imaging
Authors: Barua Ranjit , Mondal Jaydeep
Published: October 2022

CAD or computer-aided detection is a valuable performance for exactly understanding medical images. Also, it has a worldwide business prospect. The present features concerning the four sub-steps—image pre-processing, segmentation, feature extraction, and classification—and the upcoming possibility of these systems in modern medical imaging have been studied in this chapter. Several researchers have highlighted the requirement for interaction between medical experts and engineers for effective improvement of these systems, and the present work is away on that track. The technological features of the above four steps in four imaging processes like magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), mammography, computed tomography (CT), and bone scintigraphy applied in the diagnosis of several acute diseases have been studied with a medical background. This chapter reviews these technological features with an observation to search the prospects to researchers along with the healthcare industry to offer reasonable medicinal facilities with approachability in even faraway localities.
Cardiac Image-Based Heart Disease Diagnosis Using Bio-Inspired Optimized Technique for Feature Selection to Enhance Classification Accuracy
Authors: Pradhan Manaswini
Published: October 2022

In this chapter, chimp optimization algorithm (ChOA) a bio-inspired optimized technique are proposed for selection of features to increase the classification accuracy of heart disease diagnosis. In this approach, noises contained in the cardiac image are removed using median filter initially. Then, GLCM features are extracted from the cardiac image. Among the extracted features, optimal features are chosen using ChOA algorithm. These selected features are taken as input to the classifier. In this approach, support vector neural network (SVNN) is used as a classifier. The classifier classifies the image into normal and abnormal. Simulation results depict that the ChOA-based SVNN performs better than the conventional SVNN, ANN, KNN, and SVM in terms of accuracy.
Encouraging Critical Literacy
Authors: Fine Joyce C.
Published: October 2022

In this chapter, the author explains the difference between teaching critical thinking and critical literacy with children's literature. She suggests ways teachers may select current children's literature that touches upon social justice and equity instead of just reading aloud old favorites that do not stimulate students' thinking about their world. She shares the steps for analyzing student diversity in classrooms and creating classroom libraries that match students' backgrounds and interests. Also, she describes a practical way teachers may prepare to conduct critical literacy discussions using a Classroom Literacy Folio. The folio includes summaries, personal connections, possible ways diversity may be included in selected books, and lesson ideas for how to introduce students to current issues so even young children can think critically. Included is a sample format, a completed Classroom Literacy Folio page, and suggestions for some of the latest children's literacy books that emphasize social justice and equity.
Sociocultural and Linguistic Assets of a High School Student Named Maria
Authors: Ploetz Michelle L. , Hernandez Kelly A.
Published: October 2022

This chapter tells the story of the language learning aspirations and educational experiences of Maria, a high school student from an immigrant family living in a large metropolitan area of the southeastern United States. Her story documents her quest to acquire literacy in a heritage language, Spanish, and to learn other foreign languages, French and Japanese. Her experiences have been shaped by the languages spoken in her home, the respective educational levels of family members and friends who provide academic support to her, the larger multilingual community in which she lives, interpersonal interactions with teachers, and popular culture. Vygotsky's sociocultural theory and other theories derived from this theory were used to analyze her experiences. Stories like hers can serve as a powerful resource for scholars and practitioners of language teaching and learning who seek to inform their practice through greater understanding of many sociocultural factors and linguistic assets that influence the success of language learners at the individual level.
Emerging Applications of Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Machine Learning (ML) in Modern Urology
Authors: Barua Ranjit , Das Surajit , Mondal Jaydeep
Published: October 2022

AI (artificial intelligence) and ML (machine learning) are the technical controlling implements for clarifying difficult difficulties in modern urology. AI may also progress in surgical training and exercise due to its computerized performance. Presently, the ML technique has been recognized to be a respectable method to attain difficult configuration recognition and regression analysis dispossessed of a clear need to idea and crack the essential physical prototypes. ML is the best comprehensively applied model because of the great dataset that is currently available, robust computational power, and refined algorithm architecture. AI may also be engaged in progressive strategies. This chapter aims to offer a synopsis of the current state of AI and ML tools in either analysis, conclusion, treatment potentials, or diagnosis consequence estimate in practical urology.
Ações de educação em saúde na estratégia saúde da família na perspectiva dos profissionais / Health education actions in the family health strategy from the perspective of professionals
Authors: Fernandes Travagim Marcela , Dos Santos Pini Jéssica , Maria Gomes Labegalini Célia , Novakowski Spigolon Dandara , Fernandes Travagim Gabrieli
Published: October 2022

Objetivo: identificar as ações de educação em saúde realizadas por equipes da Estratégia Saúde da Família, na perspectiva dos profissionais. Método: pesquisa qualitativa e exploratória, com equipes de uma Unidade Básica de Saúde do noroeste do Paraná. Participaram 20 profissionais da Estratégia Saúde da Família. A coleta de dados aconteceu em abril e maio de 2021, por meio de entrevistas individuais, submetidas a Análise de Conteúdo de Bardin. Todos os preceitos éticos foram respeitados. Resultados: dentre os participantes, predominaram mulheres (90%), entre 41 a 50 anos (55%), agentes comunitários de saúde (60%) e tempo de atuação profissional de 6 a 10 anos (65%). Os profissionais afirmaram que as práticas educativas são voltadas ao indivíduo e a coletividade. As que se destinam ao indivíduo ocorrem na unidade e nas visitas domiciliares, para atender suas necessidades e aspectos clínicos, verbalizados ou observados pelo profissional; já as dirigidas ao coletivo enfocam as demandas dos programas e políticas públicas. Os participantes preferem as ações individuais em vez das coletivas. Considerações finais: as ações de educação em saúde integram o processo de trabalho da unidade, seguem estratégias pedagógicas tradicionais, são realizadas em diversos momentos da assistência e buscam atender as demandas individuais e da população.
La déglaciation du centre de la péninsule du Labrador interprétée à partir des dépôts glaciaires
Authors: Kirby R P
Published: October 2022

On s'accorde aujourd'hui à dire que la dernière phase de la déglaciation de la péninsule du Labrador s'est déroulée aux environs de Schefferville. La présente communication résulte d'une étude des formes et de
l'origine des dépôts glaciaires de la région de Schefferville et se veut un complément à des études antérieures des formes d'érosion glaciaires. Le travail nécessita un relevé cartographique de la morphologie glaciaire ainsi qu'une étude de la
texture et de la composition des dépôts. La moraine de fond révèle des traces du dernier mouvement régional des glaces vers le sud-sud-est à travers Schefferville, bien que des stries indiquent des mouvements antérieurs en d'autres directions. L'immobilisation des
glaces fut suivie de la déposition de moraines bosselées et de matériaux fluvio-glaciaires. Ces phénomènes caractérisent la phase finale de déglaciation alors que l'inlandsis devint inerte et fondit rapidement sur place; les derniers morceaux à
disparaître occupaient les plus grandes des dépressions situées au nord de Schefferville.
Some elements in the development of the National Atlas of Canada
Authors: Nicholson N L
Published: October 2022

The problems of producing an atlas of Canada that shows the nature, extent and use of the physical resources and their effect on the country's economy and society are intensified by the great size of the country, its federal political structure, and its bilingual
culture. The work of compiling the information was organized by the Ceographical Branch in cooperation with other governmental agencies that either produce maps or have source material. As it was impractical to produce a bilingual atlas , separate English and French editions were prepared, the
nomenclature in the French edition being based on local usage, and French equivalents used for the geographical terminology. ln addition to providing a record of what is known and unknown, the atlas provides a plan for future geographical research, and will be revised as new data become
available.
Fort McPherson, N.W.T.
Authors: Henoch W E S
Published: October 2022

A geographical appraisal of Fort McPherson is presented in the light of potential economic and cultural changes that may result from the future development of the area. The settlement, situated on Peel River within the Mackenzie River delta, has a population of
453, the majority of which are Loucheux lndians whose livelibood depends upon hunting, fishing and trapping. The physical characteristics of the site are described, including terrain features, climate and freeze-up and break-up of the rivers. The pattern of settlement and the various types of
dwellings, public and commercial buildings are discussed. Cabins used by trappers during their seasonal migration between Fort McPherson and the surrounding trapper areas are located.
Aflatoxin G1 exposure altered the expression of BDNF and GFAP, histopathological of brain tissue, and oxidative stress factors in male rats
Authors: Zamir-Nasta Toraj , Abbasi Ardeshir , Kakebaraie Seyran , Ahmadi Arash , Pazhouhi Mona , Jalili Cyrus
Published: October 2022

Background and purpose:

Aflatoxins are highly toxic compounds that can cause acute and chronic toxicity in humans and animals. This study aimed to evaluate the expression of BDNF and GFAP, histopathological changes, and oxidative stress factors in brain tissue exposed to aflatoxin G1 (AFG1) in male rats.

Experimental approach:

Twenty-eight male Wistar rats were used. Animals were randomly divided into 4 groups of 7 each. The control group received 0.2 mL of corn oil and the treatment groups were exposed to AFG1 (2 mg/kg) intra-peritoneally for 15, 28, and 45 days. The tissue was used for histopathological studies, and the level of TAC, SOD, and MDA, and the expression of BDNF and GFAP genes were evaluated.

Findings/Results:

Real-time PCR results showed that AFG1 increased GFAP expression and decreased BDNF expression in AFG1-treated groups compared to the control group. The tissue level of TAC and SOD over time in the groups receiving AFG1 significantly decreased and the tissue level of MDA increased compared to the control group. Histopathological results showed that AFG1 can cause cell necrosis, a reduction of the normal cells number in the hippocampal region of CA1, cerebral edema, shrinkage of nerve cells, formation of space around neuroglia, and diffusion of gliosis in the cerebral cortex after 45 days.

Conclusion and implication:

AFG1, by causing pathological complications in cortical tissue, was able to affect the exacerbation of nerve tissue damage and thus pave the way for future neurological diseases.
Sex differences in acetylcholinesterase modulation during spatial and fear memory extinction in the amygdala; an animal study in the single prolonged stress model of PTSD
Authors: Mohammadi-Farani Ahmad , Farhangian Sajad , Shirooie Samira
Published: October 2022

Background and purpose:

Men and women show different reactions to trauma and that is believed to be the reason behind the higher prevalence of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) in women. Cholinergic signaling has long been known to be involved in the processing of fear-related information and the amygdala is a critical center for fear modulation. The main goal of the current research was to find (a) whether trauma results in different learning/extinction of fear or spatial-related information among male and female rats and (b) if trauma is associated with different acetylcholinesterase (AchE) activity in the amygdala.

Experimental approach:

We used single prolonged stress (SPS) as a PTSD model in this study. Normal and SPS animals of both sexes were tested in contextual and spatial tasks (learning and extinction). AchE activity in the amygdala was also measured during each process.

Findings / Results:

Results indicated that fear and spatial learning were impaired in SPS animals. SPS animals also had deficits in fear and spatial memory extinction and the effect was significantly higher in female- SPS than in the male-SPS group. In the enzymatic tests, AchE activity was increased during the fear extinction test and incremental changes were more significant in the female-SPS group.

Conclusion and implications:

Collectively, these findings provided evidence that sex differences in response to trauma were at least partly related to less fear extinction potential in female subjects. It also indicated that the extinction deficit was associated with reduced cholinergic activity in the amygdala of female animals.
Development and efficacy of tryptophol-containing emulgel for reducing subcutaneous fungal nodules from Scedosporium apiospermum eumycetoma
Authors: Kitisin Thitinan , Muangkaew Watcharamat , Ampawong Sumate , Sansurin Nichapa , Thitipramote Natthawut , Sukphopetch Passanesh
Published: October 2022

Background and purpose:

Subcutaneous infections caused by Scedosporium apiospermum present as chronic eumycetomatous manifestations in both immunocompromised and immunocompetent individuals. Serious adverse effects/toxicities from the long-term use of antifungal drugs and antifungal resistance have been reported in patients with S. apiospermum infections. The present study aimed to determine the anti-S. apiospermum activities of fungal quorum sensing molecule known as tryptophol (TOH) and to develop a TOH-containing emulgel for treating S. apiospermum eumycetoma.

Experimental approach:

Anti-S. apiospermum activities of TOH were determined and compared with voriconazole. Effects of TOH on S. apiospermum biofilm formation and human foreskin fibroblast (HFF)-1 cell cytotoxicity were determined. Moreover, TOH-containing emulgel was developed and physical properties, in vitro, and in vivo antifungal activities against S. apiospermum eumycetoma were evaluated.

Findings/Results:

The minimal concentration of TOH at 100 µM exhibited anti-S. apiospermum activities by reducing growth rate, germination rate, and biofilm formation with less cytotoxicity to HFF-1 cells than voriconazole. Further study on the development of an emulgel revealed that TOH-containing emulgel exhibited excellent physical properties including homogeneity, consistency, and stability. Treatment by TOH-containing emulgel significantly reduced subcutaneous mass in a mouse model of S. apiospermum eumycetoma. The histopathological assessment showed marked improvement after 14 days of TOH-containing emulgel treatment.

Conclusion and implications:

TOH could be used as an anti-fungal agent against S. apiospermum infections. A novel and stable TOH-containing emulgel was developed with excellent anti-S. apiospermum activities suggesting the utilization of TOH-containing emulgel as an innovative therapeutic approach in the treatment of S. apiospermum eumycetoma.
Slant geometry of spacelike hypersurfaces in hyperbolic space and de Sitter space
Authors: Asayama Mikuri , Izumiya Shyuichi , Tamaoki Aiko , Yıldırım Handan
Published: October 2022

We consider a one-parameter family of new extrinsic differential geometries on hypersurfaces in hyperbolic space. Recently, the second author and his collaborators have constructed a new geometry which is called
horospherical geometry
on hyperbolic space. There is another geometry which is the famous Gauss–Bolyai–Robechevski geometry (i.e., the hyperbolic geometry) on hyperbolic space. The slant geometry is a one-parameter family of geometries which connect these two geometries. Moreover, we construct a one-parameter family of geometries on spacelike hypersurfaces in de Sitter space.
Nearly optimal interpolation of data in $C^2 (\mathbb{R}^2)$. Part I
Authors: Fefferman Charles
Published: October 2022

Given

\epsilon > 0

, we compute a function taking prescribed values at

N

given points in

\mathbb{R}^2

, whose

C^2

-norm is within a factor

(1 + \epsilon)

of least possible. The computation takes

C ( \epsilon ) N \log N

computer operations.
Potential estimates and gradient boundedness for nonlinear parabolic systems
Authors: Kuusi Tuomo , Mingione Giuseppe
Published: October 2022

We consider a class of parabolic systems and equations in divergence form modeled by the evolutionary

p

-Laplacean system

u_t - \operatorname{div} (|Du|^{p-2}Du)=V(x,t) ,

and provide

L^\infty

-bounds for the spatial gradient of solutions

Du

via nonlinear potentials of the right hand side datum

V

. Such estimates are related to those obtained by Kilpeläinen and Malý [22] in the elliptic case. In turn, the potential estimates found imply optimal conditions for the boundedness of

Du

in terms of borderline rearrangement invariant function spaces of Lorentz type. In particular, we prove that if

V\in L(n+2,1)

then

Du \in L^\infty_{\mathrm{loc}}

, where

n

is the space dimension, and this gives the borderline case of a result of DiBenedetto [5]; a significant point is that the condition

V \in L(n+2,1)

is independent of

p

. Moreover, we find explicit forms of local a priori estimates extending those from [5] valid for the homogeneous case

V \equiv 0

.
Improved product structure for graphs on surfaces
Authors: Distel Marc , Hickingbotham Robert , Huynh Tony , Wood David R.
Published: October 2022

Dujmovi\'c, Joret, Micek, Morin, Ueckerdt and Wood [J. ACM 2020] proved that
for every graph $G$ with Euler genus $g$ there is a graph $H$ with treewidth at
most 4 and a path $P$ such that $G\subseteq H \boxtimes P \boxtimes
K_{\max\{2g,3\}}$. We improve this result by replacing "4" by "3" and with $H$
planar. We in fact prove a more general result in terms of so-called framed
graphs. This implies that every $(g,d)$-map graph is contained in $ H \boxtimes
P\boxtimes K_\ell$, for some planar graph $H$ with treewidth $3$, where
$\ell=\max\{2g\lfloor \frac{d}{2} \rfloor,d+3\lfloor\frac{d}{2}\rfloor-3\}$. It
also implies that every $(g,1)$-planar graph (that is, graphs that can be drawn
in a surface of Euler genus $g$ with at most one crossing per edge) is
contained in $H\boxtimes P\boxtimes K_{\max\{4g,7\}}$, for some planar graph
$H$ with treewidth $3$.
Döşeme Donatısının Betonarme Tablalı Kirişlerin Eğilme Momentine Katkısı
Authors: GENÇ Yunus , DOGAN Orhan
Published: October 2022

Bir betonarme binanın kiriş dayanımı hesabında, açıklıkta kirişe döşeme betonunun katkı verdiği ancak, mesnetlerde kirişe paralel döşeme donatısının ihmal edildiği bilinmektedir. Birçok ülke yönetmeliklerinde, ihmal edilen bu donatıların dikkate alınması hususunda önerilerde bulunulurken, ulusal yönetmeliklerimizde böyle bir ifade bulunmamaktadır. Bu ihmalin kirişlerde mafsallaşmayı önceleyen güçlü kolon-zayıf kiriş yani sistem mekanizmalaşması koşulunu riske atacağından paralel döşeme donatılarının kısmen/tamamen hesaba katılması büyük önem arz etmektedir. Bu çalışma ile kiriş mesnet bölgesinde etkili tabla genişliği içerisinde yer alan kirişe paralel döşeme donatılarının kirişin yük taşıma kapasitesine katkısı araştırılmıştır. Bu kapsamda, tabla kalınlığı 10 cm, genişliği 125 cm olan 25x45 cm boyutunda 1/1 ölçekli bir tablalı ve aynı ebatlarda iki tablasız olmak üzere toplam 3 adet betonarme kiriş üretilerek, statik üç noktalı eğilme deneyine tabi tutulmuştur. Yapılan bu çalışma sonucunda, TS 500 (2000)’e uygunluğu belirlenen etkili tabla genişliği içerisindeki döşeme donatılarının neredeyse tamamının kiriş donatısı gibi moment taşıma kapasitesine katkı verdiği tespit edilmiştir
Yapay Deniz Suyu Ortamında Yaşlandırılan Kompozit Plakanın Düzlem içi Çekme ve Basma Davranışının Sonlu Elemanlar Metodu ile Nümerik Analizi
Authors: KIRAR Ersan , KISA Murat , ÖZEN Mustafa , DEMİRCAN Gökhan
Published: October 2022

Günümüzde sıkça kullanılan kompozit malzemeler birçok bozucu etkilere sahip çevre şartları sebebiyle zamanla yaşlanmaya maruz kalır ve malzeme özelliklerinde kayıplar meydana gelir. Kompozit malzemelerin güvenli kullanımları için yaşlanma sonucu mekanik özelliklerinde meydana gelecek değişimlerin tespit edilmesi önem taşımaktadır. Bu nedenle yaşlandırmaya maruz kalan kompozit malzemelerin mekanik özelliklerinin tespiti için standartlara uygun testlerinin yapılması gerekmektedir. Bu çalışmada vakum infüzyon yöntemiyle üretilen örgü S2 cam/epoksi kompozit plakaların yarısı 120 gün yapay deniz suyu ortamında yaşlandırılmış diğer yarısı da yaşlandırılmamıştır. Yaşlandırma işlemi ağırlıkça % 3,5 tuz içerecek şekilde hazırlanan yapay deniz suyu içinde uygulanmıştır. Yaşlandırmaya maruz kalan kompozit malzemelerin mekanik özelliklerinin tespiti için standartlara uygun olarak çekme ve basma testleri yapılmıştır. Testler sonucunda elde edilen deneysel veriler kullanılarak bulunan parametreler ile yeni bir malzeme modeli oluşturulmuştur. Bu malzeme modeli kullanılarak, kompozit plakaların deneyde uygulanan sınır şartlarına uygun çekme-basma sonlu elemanlar modeli oluşturulmuştur. Sonlu elemanlar analizi ile elde edilen sonuçlar, deneysel test sonuçları ile karşılaştırılmış ve elde edilen sonuçlar arasında iyi bir uyum olduğu gözlemlenmiştir. Ayrıca ortaya konan basitleştirilmiş modelleme yöntemiyle, çevre şatlarına maruz kalan kompozitlerin hasar analizleri başarıyla yapılmıştır. Bunun sonucunda da pahalı ve zaman alan deneysel yöntemler yerine kullanılabilecek bir malzeme modeli elde edilmiştir.
VALEURS DE REFERENCE DES PARAMETRES ASSOCIES A LA REPONSE INFLAMMATOIRE CHEZ LES HANDBALLEURS DE L’ELITE AU BENIN / PARAMETER REFERENCE VALUES ASSOCIATED WITH THE INFLAMMATORY RESPONSE IN ELITE HANDBALLERS IN BENIN
Authors: Odjouola Linta Léonce Sèdjro , Dieu Donné Agbodjogbe Kpèdétin Wilfrid , Coffi Quenum Tovignon , Kouassi Jean Paul , Gouthon Gilchrist Fabrice , Nouatin Kocou Basile
Published: October 2022

Contexte : Les valeurs de référence des paramètres associés à la réponse inflammatoire des handballeurs d’Afrique subsaharienne et même du monde sont rares. Objectif : Cette étude avait pour objectif de proposer les valeurs de référence des paramètres associés à la réponse inflammatoire pour les handballeurs de l’élite du Bénin. Méthode : Il s’agit d’une étude prospective, à visée normative, entreprise avec 46 handballeurs masculins, dont 24 seniors (26,4 ± 3,5 ans) et 22 juniors (19,3 ± 0,8 ans). La protéine C-réactive ultrasensible (CRPus), les interleukines Il-6, Il-10 et le tumor necrosis factor (TNF-α) ont été déterminés au début (DPS), puis à la fin de la période de préparation de la saison sportive (FPS). Résultats : A la FPS, seul le taux de CRPus s’est accru chez les seniors, de sorte que la différence avec le taux enregistré chez les juniors était significative (p = 0,02). Dans l’échantillon total, la moyenne de l’IL-6 a baissé de 64,1% (p ˂ 0,001), tandis que celle de l’IL-10 s’est accrue de 195,2% (p ˂ 0,001) à la FPS. Les modifications du TNF-α n’ont pas été significatives (p > 0,05). Conclusion : Les charges associées aux séances d’entraînement préparatoires à la période de compétition ont modifié les valeurs des paramètres associés à la réponse inflammatoire, enregistrées à la fin de la période de transition. Ces résultats suggèrent de combiner les données des joueurs seniors et juniors collectées à la fin de la période de transition à celles de fin de préparation, de la saison sportive suivantes pour établir les valeurs de référence des paramètres étudiés, à l’usage de l’élite masculine du handball du Bénin.

 

 Article visualizations:
Ciência e democracia - o que essa relação depende de nós?
Authors:   Nilson de Souza Cardoso,   Jaqueline Rabelo de Lima,   Cicero Magérbio Gomes Torres,   Perla Almeida Rodrigues Freire,   Edgard Leitão de Albuquerque Neto,   Sheila Soares de Assis,   Jocielys Jovelino Rodrigues,   Jones Baroni Ferreira de Menezes,   Patrícia da Silva Costa,   Raimundo Lenilde de Araújo,   Lívia Poliana Santana Cavalcante
Published: October 2022

Em tempos de insurgências autoritárias e ataques à direitos sociais e, em última instância, à própria democrácia, indagamos: qual o papel da ciência no enfrentamento desses cerceamentos? A partir dessa inquietação o VII CONAPESC abrirá espaço para reflexões sobre ""Ciência e democracia - interfaces e convergências"", nossa temática central. Ao longo de três, objetivamos discutir sobre o papel da ciência como enfrentamento ao negacionismo, como resguardo de um sistema democrático e como um ato político. Em meio a essas discussões, serão abordadas temáticas como: formação de professores e o ensino de ciências, ciências e o SUS como direito social, ciências e política de desenvolvimento sustentável, ciência e políticas de desenvolvimento tecnológico, o papel das ciências nas políticas afirmativas e, por fim, ciência e investimento público. O convite é para que todas e todos possam, neste momento, de todas as áreas do conhecimento, se reunir para dialogar sobre o papel da Ciência e suas interfaces em uma sociedade democrática, considerando que nenhuma sociedade é realmente desenvolvida sem direitos e liberdades.
OF USING INFRARED THERMAL SPACE IMAGES TO STUDY THE SOIL COVER
Authors: Kuryanovich M. F. , Davidovich Y. S. , Shalkevich F. E.
Published: October 2022

The possibilities of using infrared thermal images with a spatial resolution of 100 m obtained by the Landsat 8 survey system for soil interpretation are shown. On the example of key plots of arable and forest lands, the influence on the formation of the thermal field of soils of arable lands of their granulometric composition, degree of moisture content and content of organic matter is demonstrated, for forest lands – types of forest vegetation and its projective cover.
STUDY OF GENETIC POLYMORPHISM OF DNA
METHYLTRANSFERASE DNMT3B IN THE PATIENTS WITH NONSMALL CELL LUNG CANCER
Authors: Mikhalenka A. P. , Shchayuk А. N. , Shapetska M. N. , Paliukhovich Yu. V. , Nikitinskaya T. V. , Kilchevsky A. V.
Published: October 2022

The effect of polymorphic variants of the DNMT3B gene on the risk of non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) development and its clinical characteristics was assessed. To identify rs1569686 (–579G > T) and rs2424913 (–149C > T) polymorphisms in the promoter region of the DNMT3B gene, a PCR-RFLP method was used. The risk significance of –579GT + TT (OR = 1.73; 95% CI: 1.11–2.71) and –149 CT + TT (OR = 1.59; 95% CI: 1.00–2.50) in

the development of a more common tumor process in the case of non-small cell lung cancer was shown. Individuals over 60 years with the –579TT DNMT3B genotype are subjects to an increased risk of non-small cell lung cancer development (OR = 2.49; 95% CI: 1.15–5.40) and squamous cell lung cancer (OR = 4.39; 95% CI: 1.36–14.13). It was found that among smoking patients compared with non-smoking patients, there are significantly more carriers of –149TT (OR = 2.39; 95% CI: 1.16–6.93) and –579TT (OR = 3.05; 95 % CI: 1.36–6.85) genotypes. The same dependence sustained in the case of smoking patients with squamous cell lung cancer.
SELECTION AND CHARACTERIZATION OF PEAT AND PLANT MATERIALS FOR BIOCIDAL PREPARATIONS
Authors: Naumova G. V. , Zhmakova N. A. , Makarova N. L. , Ovchinnikova T. F. , Makeenko А. А. , Navosha Yu. Yu. , Kalilets L. Р.
Published: October 2022

Sphagnum moss and peat formed on its basis is estimated by experts as ecologically pure raw material resource for development of new effective medicines as their structure contains a wide set of biologically active compounds of different classes: polysaccharides, uronic acids, flavonoids, phenocarboxylic acids, aldehydes, coumarins, triterpene

compounds, organic acids, mineral salts, and in peat also humic substances. The objects of the study were sphagnum

magellanicum and sphagnum fuscum peat and 4 samples of sphagnum moss: Sph. magellanicum, Sph. fuscum, Sph. angustifolium and Sph. apiculatum which in the future is supposed to be used as a raw material for preparation of biocidal

agents. The geobotanical and physico-chemical characteristics of the selected samples was carried out. All of them are characterized by low ash content (1.32–3.59 %), high content of organic substances and their active acidity is within the range 3.8–4.4 units, which is typical for sphagnum-type raised peat and sphagnum moss. In the infrared spectra of all samples observed absorption bands due to valence and strain vibrations of hydroxyl, carboxyl, carbonyl, amide and other functional groups of carbohydrates, phenols, alcohols, organic acids, esters of aliphatic and aromatic nature, typical for

plants-peat formers and upper peats of low degree of decomposition. It has been established that samples of sphagnum

mosses and sphagnum peat are labile hemicellulose-containing raw materials; the amount of easily hydrolyzable polysaccharides in mosses reaches 55 %, in peats – 45 % of organic matter. The content of reducing substances in hydrolysates of hemicelluloses of mosses is 55–59 %, that of peat is 53–54 %. The mass fraction of cellulose in the organic matter of sphagnum mosses is 23–26 %, in peat 22–24, in humic substances 17.7–20.9 %. All samples contain small amounts

(0.8–2.3 %) of extractive substances extracted by organic solvents and 7.1–13.0 % of lignin. Literature data, as well as the

performed spectral and chemical characteristics of the selected samples showed that among the biologically active substances found in their composition, the most interesting are polysaccharide and phenolic complexes, since the pharmacological properties of sphagnum mosses and low-degradation peat can be attributed to the presence of these compounds.
PECULIARITIES OF THE FOLK-TALE REPERTOIRE AND THE LIFE PATH OF F. P. GOSPODAREV, A BELARUSIAN (1865–1938)
Authors: LYZLOVA ANASTASIYA S.
Published: October 2022

The article is dedicated to the storyteller F. P. Gospodarev (1865–1938), who was born and lived until almost forty years of age in Belarus and then, by a twist of fate, ended up in life-time exile in the former Olonets Governorate. He spent more than thirty years in Petrozavodsk, and worked for a whole ten years at the Aleksandrovsky (Onega) plant. In 1937–1938, folklorist N. V. Novikov managed to record almost the entire repertoire of the retired Gospodarev (over 100 folk-tales) under a program for collecting workers’ folklore. All the collected materials were included in a separate collection No. 62 of the Russian Fund of the Scientific Archives of the Karelian Research Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences. Gospodarev’s tales were published in Karelia in periodicals in the late 1930s and within two collective volumes: “Songs and Tales at the Onega Plant” (Petrozavodsk, 1937) and “Tales of Philip Pavlovich Gospodarev” (Petrozavodsk, 1941), which also include biographical information and portrait of the tale-teller. KarRC RAS Scientific Archives has a unique collection No. 154 dated 1980, which contains the memoirs of Gospodarev’s contemporaries (relatives, neighbors and former employees of the Onega plant) about his life in Petrozavodsk. These archival materials are undoubtedly valuable as they give a chance to see the tale-teller through the eyes of his near ones. Gospodarev’s repertoire contained all genre varieties of folk-tales. Personally, he preferred tales with novelistic and anecdotal content, and hardly ever told tales about animals. Many folk tales recorded after this performer are quite voluminous and feature a connection to literary sources (popular editions and folk-tales by A. S. Pushkin, P. P. Ershov), despite the fact that Gospodarev was illiterate.
CULTURAL SPACE OF THE UKRAINIAN-BELARUSIAN BORDER: FUNERAL RITUALS ON THE ADJACENT TERRITORY (XX – BEGINNING OF XXI CENTURIES)
Authors: BORIAK OLENA O.
Published: October 2022

Ukrainian-Byelorussian borderland is analyzes from the point of view of contact space of two historic-ethnographical regions – Ukrainian and Byelorussian Polissia. These lands belong to the oldest territories, inhabited by indigenous Slavonic people. History of these people is characterized by heredity, absence of global natural or social cataclysms. Ethnological approach is the most productive for research of similar neighboring territories.
The author has choosen burial ritual complex to research this border space. Given complex preserves the most traces of old ritual acts, relict ritual reality and archaic vocabulary. It is analyzes according to principle of settlements’ proximity to the administrative border between two states in the direction from East to West: from Eastern to Western Polissia. There are such key elements of burial rituals selected for contemporary analysis as “dead” water (left after washing of a deceased); “water for soul” that was put in a house where a human being died; place and rituals with bread and linen items (putting of a piece of linen under a body); putting of clothes “as a reserve” in a coffin; main ritual funeral feast; treating of objects tangent to death (coffin chips, clothes/bedclothes of a deceased), rite of visiting a cemetery on the second day after funeral. Analysis of burial rituals has indicated that its separate elements selected for comparison, has vertical projection in whole area of Ukrainian-Byelorussian borderlands. Similarly, one can notice lasting likeness of terminological names, verbal formulae of motivation of adhering of this or that burial standard in the whole space. Complex of rituals of human being, analyzed in the context of these borderlands, has signs of integrated regional complex. Sometimes this complex is homogeneous (and even monolithic), sometimes – with local but not numerous variants. Growth of ethnic divergence between Ukrainians and Byelorussians appears only as moving away on both sides of a borderline.
A FEAR AND A TRADITION. LIVING HERITAGE OF BELARUS AND POLAND AMID THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC
Authors: MARMYSH TATSIANA M.
Published: October 2022

The article examines the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the intangible cultural heritage of two neighboring countries – Belarus and Poland. The fear of infection became a part of the “new normality” for the bearers of traditions on both sides of a border. In this connection the concepts of fear (Beck, Duchliński, Kępiński, Marczewska, Szatan) are used as a theoretical basis for the analysis and the overcoming of fear is associated with strategies for adapting of the intangible heritage, its bearers, local communities and institutions to the situation of the pandemic.
Particular attention is paid to the effect of social distancing measures on living traditions. The significance of the measures is justified by its influence on the continuity of the intangible heritage practices, because of the intangible heritage viability depends on the direct communication of bearers and on the transmission of traditions that were threatened during the epidemiological crisis. These measures are related to the inability to use the usual forms of intangible heritage safeguarding as well. At the same time they stimulate the search for new tools to keep up the traditions.
The strategies of actions in the field of living heritage safeguarding undertaken during the epidemiological threat are revealed based on several Belarusian and Polish traditions and two festivals. There are three models among them. The first one is a model of decontextualization of the traditional practices beyond its usual temporal and spatial frameworks. The second model is connected with a reducing of some dimensions of traditions (temporal, spatial or number of participants). The last model is a resign of support for traditions and the deliberate interruption of their transmission. It is emphasized that these strategies can be used partially and in a mixed form.
It also revealed that efforts to maintain the viability of intangible heritage during the COVID-19 pandemic in Belarus and Poland have both similarities and distinctive features. The differences were formed on the background of different approaches of countries to the fight against the Coronavirus pandemic.
THE IMAGE OF OLD BELIEVERS IN THE FOLKLORE TRADITION OF THE BELARUSIANS IN THE DVINA REGION (ACCORDING TO THE MATERIALS OF THE XIX – THE BEGINNING OF THE XXI CENTURY)
Authors: AUSEICHYK ULADZIMIR Ya.
Published: October 2022

One of the most important places of compact settlement of Russian Old Believers in the Belarusian lands is located in the northern part of the country (in the Belarusian Dvina region). The process of Old Believers’ resettlement to this region began in the middle of the XVII century. In the article, on the basis of folklore and ethnographic sources, the image of Old Believers in the popular culture of the Belarusians of Padzvinnie in the XIX – early XXI centuries is considered. The significant part of the materials consisted of the author’s own writings, compiled during 2005–2021. One can conclude that confessional factor played an essential role in shaping the image of Old Believers. Religion played an exceptional role in the identity of Old Believers. Also, the isolated and closed lifestyle of Old Believers significantly influenced the number and character of contacts with the local Belarusian population. For the Belarusians in this region, their economic activities, language, way of life and rituals were also important in characterizing the “outsiders”. In the eyes of the Belarusan population, Old Believers were good farmers, artisans and merchants. The prohibition of smoking tobacco, alcoholism, strict observance of the given word and fasting are positive features of their household culture. But at the same time, some categories of the Old Believers’ population were ascribed magical powers, criticized simplified marriages and ignored the property rights of the indigenous population. At the same time, it should be noted that many perceptions in relation to the Old Believers as well as to the local Belarusian population, were ascribed to the representatives of other “alien” (ethnic, confessional, professional) communities and in many respects were caused by the features of perception in the conditions of the traditional society. The analysis of the materials of the modern field folklore ethnographical researches in the region testifies to the fact that starting from the middle of the XX century the distance in the interaction between the Belarusians and Russian Old Believers has significantly decreased, and the mutual relations are characterized by good-neighbourliness.
Routing of patients with maxillofacial pathology in a metropolis: challenges and solutions
Authors: Belchenko Viktor A. , Chantyr Ivan V.
Published: October 2022

Introduction. The high prevalence of dental diseases and their complications, congenital anomalies, traumatic injuries and various neoplasms of the maxillofacial region among children and adults necessitates the improvement of the medical care system.
Purpose. Improvement of specialized medical care by optimizing the routing system for patients with maxillofacial pathology in a metropolis on the example of Moscow.
Materials and methods. The study was conducted on the basis of the GBUZ “Maxillofacial Hospital for War Veterans of the DZM”. A search was made for regulatory documents regulating the routing of patients with maxillofacial pathology. The statistical data of the specialized medical care provided to patients with maxillofacial pathology in institutions subordinate to the Moscow City Health Department for the period from January 2021 to December 2021 were analyzed.
Results and discussion. The article presents a list of regulatory documents governing the routing of patients. The structure of diseases of the maxillofacial region among the children and adults of the city of Moscow was determined. Routing schemes for patients with planned and emergency maxillofacial pathology are given. Problems are identified and solutions are proposed, as well as the continuity of the provision of specialized care in organizations in the field of “maxillofacial surgery”.
Conclusions. A well-functioning routing system will improve the timeliness, availability and quality of specialized medical care. In addition, an optimized routing system will contribute to proper planning and resource allocation in healthcare.
Modern scientific and clinical developments in the treatment of malignant neoplasms of the upper gastrointestinal tract: results of ASCO-2022
Authors: Andreev Dmitry A. , Zavyalov Aleksander A.
Published: October 2022

Introduction. Malignant neoplasms of the upper gastrointestinal tract occupy the 6th position in terms of the frequency of detection of new cases of cancer. Within the framework of the Federal project “Fight against oncological diseases”, state tasks have been set that provide for a significant reduction in mortality from neoplasms, including malignant ones, to 185 cases per 100,000 people. The development, standardization and algorithmization of medical methodologies for drug treatment of cancer aimed at improving the quality of oncological care is underway. In early June 2022, the results of the latest clinical developments, including targeted and immune therapy for upper gastrointestinal tumors, were presented at the Annual Congress of the American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO). Popularization of innovative approaches to the treatment of cancerous tumors of the gastrointestinal tract fully meets the objectives of the Federal project.
Materials and methods. This material was the result of a study of innovative clinical developments in drug therapy for tumors of the upper gastrointestinal tract, presented at the ASCO Annual Congress - June 2022 and the digital platform MEDTalks.nl: the Korean clinical trial K-Umbrella; the German-Swiss Phase 2b DANTE clinical trial; French national randomized trial GERCOR.
Discussion and Conclusions. The results of the presented clinical developments demonstrate positive effects and an acceptable drug safety profile, which opens up prospects for their implementation in practice as part of innovative medical methodologies for the treatment of patients with malignant neoplasms of the upper gastrointestinal tract.
Kahoot Game based Learning: Pemberdayaan KKG SD di Kecamatan Rowokangkung Kabupaten Lumajang
Authors: Rulyansah Afib , Budiarti Rizqi Putri Nourma , Pratiwi Emy Yunita Rahma , Mariati Pance , Rihlah Jauharotur
Published: October 2022

KKG 28 di Kecamatan Rowokangkung Kabupaten Lumajang, Indonesia, Mita PKM memiliki masalah dengan temuan cara baru untuk mengajar dan belajar dan kurangnya pemahaman dari pihak guru tentang pendidikan digital. Tujuan dari yang kami lakukan di sini adalah membantu KKG dalam mengembangkan kualitas pembelajaran melalui metode pengajaran dan pembelajaran yang inovatif dan literasi digital. Untuk melaksanakan hal tersebut dilakukan workshop. Kedua pendekatan ini, yaitu teoritis dan praktis, digabungkan. Menggunakan kahoot sebagai contoh model pembelajaran inovatif, tulisan ini mengambil pendekatan teoritis. Menggunakan kahoot, model pembelajaran inovatif, pendekatan praktis digunakan untuk menyusun rencana pembelajaran (RPP). Ditemukan bahwa keikutsertaan dalam kegiatan ini meningkatkan pengetahuan guru tentang model pembelajaran baru dan kemampuan mereka untuk menciptakannya, serta kemampuan mereka untuk membuat rencana pembelajaran (RPP). Ditemukan juga bahwa kemampuan guru untuk menggunakan model pembelajaran baru ditingkatkan melalui penggunaan pembelajaran digital berbasis game.
Pentingnya pengembangan soft skills generasi milenial dalam menghadapi tantangan pasca pandemi covid-19
Authors: Hamdani Fathul , Fauzia Ana , Efendi L. Azwar , Liani Sesi Safitri , Togatorop Melsanna , Ramadhani Risky Wulan , Yunita Yunita
Published: October 2022

Diantara budaya generasi masyarakat global, salah satu hal yang patut disoroti adalah persaingan antar individu. Sehingga dalam kondisi demikian, setiap individu terutama generasi milenial harus mampu mengikuti perkembangan yang ada, yakni dengan mengembangkan kemampuan soft skills. Tujuan dari penulisan artikel ini adalah untuk mengetahui pentingnya pengembangan soft skills bagi generasi milenial, serta upaya yang bisa dilakukan untuk mengembangkan soft skills di era pandemi Covid-19. Dalam penulisan artikel ini Kami mengaplikasikan metode penelitian deskriptif dengan menggunakan pendekatan konseptual. Hasil penelitian mengetengahkan bahwa usia sekolah atau usia muda (milenial) merupakan usia-usia produktif, sehingga banyak hal yang harus diraih untuk mempersiapkan diri baik ketika sudah lulus dari bangku sekolah atau ketika menginjak usia kuliah. Salah satunya yakni berkaitan dengan kemampuan soft skills. Apabila sejak usia sekolah kita sudah belajar dan terbiasa melakukan kegiatan yang dapat meningkatkan kemampuan soft skills, maka paling tidak ketika lulus, dan ingin mencari pekerjaan maupun melanjutkan ke jenjang studi yang lebih tinggi, kita sudah memiliki bekal yang cukup dalam hal soft skills. Adapun beberapa upaya yang bisa dilakukan untuk mengembangkan kemampuan soft skills diantaranya adalah: 1. Banyak membaca; 2. Belajar menulis; 3. Perbanyak menonton video yang dapat meningkatkan kemampuan soft skills; dan 4. Manfaatkan gadget sebagai media pembelajaran, dan lainnya.