bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
SAFIR-I: Design and Performance of a High-Rate Preclinical PET Insert for MRI
Authors: Bebié Pascal , Becker Robert , Commichau Volker , Debus Jan , Dissertori Günther , Djambazov Lubomir , Eleftheriou Afroditi , Fischer Jannis , Fischer Peter , Ito Mikiko , Khateri Parisa , Lustermann Werner , Ritzer Christian , Ritzert Michael , Röser Ulf , Tsoumpas Charalampos , Warnock Geoffrey , Weber Bruno , Wyss Matthias T. , Zagozdzinska-Bochenek Agnieszka
Published: October 2021

(1) Background: Small Animal Fast Insert for MRI detector I (SAFIR-I) is a preclinical Positron Emission Tomography (PET) insert for the Bruker BioSpec 70/30 Ultra Shield Refrigerated (USR) preclinical 7T Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) system. It is designed explicitly for high-rate kinetic studies in mice and rats with injected activities reaching 500MBq, enabling truly simultaneous quantitative PET and Magnetic Resonance (MR) imaging with time frames of a few seconds in length. (2) Methods: SAFIR-I has an axial field of view of 54.2mm and an inner diameter of 114mm. It employs Lutetium Yttrium OxyorthoSilicate (LYSO) crystals and Multi Pixel Photon Counter (MPPC) arrays. The Position-Energy-Timing Application Specific Integrated Circuit, version 6, Single Ended (PETA6SE) digitizes the MPPC signals and provides time stamps and energy information. (3) Results: SAFIR-I is MR-compatible. The system’s Coincidence Resolving Time (CRT) and energy resolution are between separate-uncertainty 209.0(3)ps and separate-uncertainty 12.41(02) Full Width at Half Maximum (FWHM) at low activity and separate-uncertainty 326.89(12)ps and separate-uncertainty 20.630(011) FWHM at 550MBq, respectively. The peak sensitivity is ∼1.6. The excellent performance facilitated the successful execution of first in vivo rat studies beyond 300MBq. Based on features visible in the acquired images, we estimate the spatial resolution to be ∼2mm in the center of the Field Of View (FOV). (4) Conclusion: The SAFIR-I PET insert provides excellent performance, permitting simultaneous in vivo small animal PET/MR image acquisitions with time frames of a few seconds in length at activities of up to 500MBq.
Resilient Adaptive Event-Triggered Load Frequency Control of Network-Based Power Systems against Deception Attacks
Authors: Zhang Xiao , Yang Fan , Sun Xiang
Published: October 2021

This paper investigates the problem of networked load frequency control (LFC) of power systems (PSs) against deception attacks. To lighten the load of the communication network, a new adaptive event-triggered scheme (ETS) is developed on the premise of maintaining a certain control performance of LFC systems. Compared with the existing ETSs, the proposed adaptive ETS can adjust the number of triggering packets, along with the state changes in the presence of deception attacks, which can reduce the average data-releasing rate. In addition, sufficient conditions can be derived, providing a trade-off between the limited network communication resources and the desired control performance of PSs. Finally, an application case is presented for the PSs to demonstrate the advantages of the proposed approach.
Photometric Calibration for Stereo Camera with Gamma-like Response Function in Direct Visual Odometry
Authors: Miao Yinming , Yamaguchi Masahiro
Published: October 2021

Direct visual odometry algorithms assume that every frame from the camera has the same photometric characteristics. However, the cameras with auto exposure are widely used outdoors as the environment often changes. The vignetting also affects the pixel’s brightness on different frames, even if the exposure time is fixed. We propose an online vignetting correction and exposure time estimation method for stereo direct visual odometry algorithms. Our method works on a camera that has a gamma-like response function. The inverse vignetting function and exposure time ratio between neighboring frames are estimated. Stereo matching is used to select correspondences between the left image and right image in the same frame at the initialization step. Feature points are used to pick the correspondences between different frames. Our method provides static correction results during the experiments on datasets and a stereo camera.
Detection of Dental Apical Lesions Using CNNs on Periapical Radiograph
Authors: Li Chun-Wei , Lin Szu-Yin , Chou He-Sheng , Chen Tsung-Yi , Chen Yu-An , Liu Sheng-Yu , Liu Yu-Lin , Chen Chiung-An , Huang Yen-Cheng , Chen Shih-Lun , Mao Yi-Cheng , Abu Patricia Angela R. , Chiang Wei-Yuan , Lo Wen-Shen
Published: October 2021

Apical lesions, the general term for chronic infectious diseases, are very common dental diseases in modern life, and are caused by various factors. The current prevailing endodontic treatment makes use of X-ray photography taken from patients where the lesion area is marked manually, which is therefore time consuming. Additionally, for some images the significant details might not be recognizable due to the different shooting angles or doses. To make the diagnosis process shorter and efficient, repetitive tasks should be performed automatically to allow the dentists to focus more on the technical and medical diagnosis, such as treatment, tooth cleaning, or medical communication. To realize the automatic diagnosis, this article proposes and establishes a lesion area analysis model based on convolutional neural networks (CNN). For establishing a standardized database for clinical application, the Institutional Review Board (IRB) with application number 202002030B0 has been approved with the database established by dentists who provided the practical clinical data. In this study, the image data is preprocessed by a Gaussian high-pass filter. Then, an iterative thresholding is applied to slice the X-ray image into several individual tooth sample images. The collection of individual tooth images that comprises the image database are used as input into the CNN migration learning model for training. Seventy percent (70%) of the image database is used for training and validating the model while the remaining 30% is used for testing and estimating the accuracy of the model. The practical diagnosis accuracy of the proposed CNN model is 92.5%. The proposed model successfully facilitated the automatic diagnosis of the apical lesion.
Dynamic Adjustment of Weighted GCC-PHAT for Position Estimation in an Ultrasonic Local Positioning System
Authors: Villadangos José Manuel , Ureña Jesús , García-Domínguez Juan Jesús , Jiménez-Martín Ana , Hernández Álvaro , Pérez-Rubio Mª Carmen
Published: October 2021

Ultrasonic local positioning systems (ULPS) have been brought to the attention of researchers as one of the possibilities that can be used for indoor localization. Acoustic systems combine a suitable trade-off between precision, ease of development, and cost. This work proposes a method for measuring the time of arrival of encoded emissions from a set of ultrasonic beacons, which are used to implement an accurate ULPS. This method uses the generalized cross-correlation technique with PHAT filter and weighting factor β (GCC-PHAT-β). To improve the performance of the GCC-PHAT-β in encoded emission detection, the employment is proposed of mixed-medium multiple-access techniques, based on code division and time division multiplexing of beacon emissions (CDMA and TDMA respectively), and to dynamically adjust the PHAT filter weighting factor. The receiver position is obtained by hyperbolic multilateration from the time differences of arrival (TDoA) between a reference beacon and the rest, thus avoiding the need for receiver synchronization. The results show how the dynamic adaptation of the weighting factor significantly reduces positioning errors from 20 cm to 2 cm in 80% of measurements. The simulated and real experiments prove that the proposed algorithms improve the performance of the ULPS in situations with lower signal-to-noise ratios (SNR) than 0 dB and in environments where the multipath effect makes it difficult to correctly detect the encoded ultrasonic emissions.
Ǝrəxša’s self-sacrifice: Tradition or Innovation?
Authors: PANAINO Antonio
Published: October 2021

The reconstruction the heroic cycle of Ǝrəxša is one of the main targets of our investigations. The present cycle cannot be studied just as an isolated fragment of an archaic epos, but that it must be framed into a larger theme, that of the bow and the arrow, which among the Indo-European tribes of the East, mostly Indo-Iranians and Hittites, assumed a remarkable importance.
The Role of the Cult of Josaphat Kuntsevych in Biała Podlaska in Creating Intercultural Space
Authors: WEREDA Dorota
Published: October 2021

The article describes the history of the relics and cult of Josaphat Kuntsevych in Biała Podlaska (ca. 1705-1915) in terms of their significance for the creation of cultural space. After the relics had been transported from Polatsk to Biała Podlaska, they were kept in the chapel of Radziwill Castle, and then from 1764 they were displayed in the Basilian Orthodox church. The analysis of visual forms, musical culture, and religious practices demonstrated the readiness of the Uniate community to adapt and absorb cultural phenomena. The activity of the Basilians contributed to the transmission of elite culture to the whole society. The creation of the cult did not cause barriers for any groups to act either as creators or as recipients. Josaphat Kuntsevych gained popularity among people of different social status, believers of Greek and Latin rites; he was not identified with any ethnic group or nationality.
The attempt to introduce specialist military training in Vilnius in the last years of the 18th century
Authors: PIŁATOWICZ Józef , ROGUSKI Rafał
Published: October 2021

The beginnings of a stable system of technical troops in the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth date back to the second half of the 18th century, and the key role in this process was played by the artillery general Alois Friedrich von Brühl. The first specialist technical schools were established in Warsaw and Vilnius. General Brühl gathered a team of eminent specialists, thus guaranteeing the highest professional standard of the future graduates. The Aim of the Article is to present attempts at introducing specialist military education in Vilnius in the last years of the 18th century.
KOMUNIKASI BUDAYA PENGGUNAAN BAHASA CAMPUR KODE PADA GENERASI MILENIAL JAKARTA
Authors: Rizka Layinuvar Anggia , Tanuwidjaja Ferdinand Fransiskus , Wijaya Linda
Published: October 2021

The mixing code language between Bahasa and English as daily conversations in the millennial generation has a massive use nowadays. In this research, the background of that phenomenon will be analyzed by the accommodation communication theory approach. The objective of this research is to observe the accommodation process of this type of communication and how millennials habituate it to any other communications and interactions. The method of this research is qualitative descriptive. The informants will be chosen by using purposive sampling. The data is collected by interviews, direct observations, and documentation. The data analyzing technique in this research will be carried through several steps; data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion. The research result showed that the usage of the mixing code allowed by positive interpretations of English as a modern language than Bahasa. Pride and prestige of social status for its speaker also motivate millennials to speak it. Therefore, a lot of millennials try to fluent in English by mixing it with Bahasa in their daily conversation and try to adjust to those social perspectives. Thus, the process of accommodation of this mixing code communication takes place easier in millennial circles.
HUKUM CAMBUK & OPINI PUBLIK: ANALISIS TEMATIK TANGGAPAN NETIZEN TERHADAP BERITA PELANGGARAN SYARIAT ISLAM DI AKUN FACEBOOK MEDIA MASSA
Authors: Fitri Ainal , Haekal Muhammad
Published: October 2021

This qualitative descriptive research studied the public narratives regarding the caning execution news on Serambinews.com's Facebook fan page. Apart from that, this research also investigated the relationship between Facebook users' discussion against public policy (Sharia law) and the existence of Serambinews.com as the news media. This research used the five most commented news links from January 2018 to December 2020 as the data. This data was analyzed using Thematic Analysis and studied using the concept of Public Opinion. The results showed that the public often discussed four dominant themes, including two topics that exhibited negative nuances, such as proposing extreme punishment and defamation against the convicts. These themes were a reflection of the growing public opinion regarding the caning in Aceh. Negative public opinion had the potential to form a consensus and affected public policy regarding Sharia law. But on the other hand, despite the domination of negative public opinion, the researcher argued that Serambinews.com gained economic benefits from this practice.
Tim Editorial
Authors: Editorial Tim
Published: October 2021

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Design and development of the Kondinsky lakes nature park’s web map
Authors: Spesivtsev Dmitriy , Larin Eugeniy
Published: October 2021

Currently, many protected natural areas (PNA) implement geographic information systems (GIS) and technologies for structuring and managing collected spatial data to support of monitoring and scientific research.

GIS of protected areas may be developed based on various software products and characterized by different level of functionality. Also, online web map services on this topic are being developed, which provide access to data not for employees only, but also for users. This paper focuses on the development of a web-GIS of the Kondinsky Lakes natural park located in the Tyumen region of Russian Federation and ensuring the preservation of unique river systems, landscapes, cultural and historical natural monuments. The web service includes cartographic layers and attribute data to characterize the main activities of the natural park.

GIS layers are divided into thematic groups and contain information about flora and fauna, forest fires, logged areas, resting places and objects of the oil and gas mining in the park. The project is implemented using Leaflet, a popular open source web application development library. The code was written using the markup language HTML 5, CSS 3 and JavaScript. Data management is implemented using PostgreSQL DBMS. The publication is created based on the open GIS server Geoserver. The data structure and functionality of the developed web service is also presented.

The developed web service can be used by both employees of the natural park (to develop the content of the databases) and its visitors, as well as organizations working in the field of environmental education and tourism.
Optimal blood management as priority route in cardiac surgery
Authors: Kupryashov А. А. , Samuilova О. V. , Samuilova D. Sh.
Published: October 2021

Introduction. Generating manifold publications over decades, research continues assessing the burden of perioperative bleeding, preoperative anaemia and red blood component (RBC) transfusion in cardiac surgical patients. The past decade is witnessing a trend towards limited RBC transfusion. Nevertheless, the risk and justifi cation of a restrictive or liberal transfusion strategy in cardiac surgery remain a matter of debate.

Aim — a description of evidence estimating the impact of bleeding, preoperative anaemia, red-cell transfusion and restrictive vs. liberal strategies on the risk of mortality and other adverse events in adults with cardiac surgery.

Methods. Relevant evidence was mined in PubMed for the period 2012–2019. The query phrases were: cardiac surgery [кардиохирургия], bleeding [кровотечение], preoperative anaemia [предоперационная анемия], red-cell transfusion [переливание эритроцитов], restrictive and liberal transfusion strategy [рестриктивная и либеральная трансфузионная стратегия]. The review includes 18 studies describing outcomes related to bleeding, preoperative anaemia of varying severity and variant-volume RBC transfusion in patients with cardiac surgery. Nine studies comparatively assessed the cardiac surgical clinical outcomes under restrictive and liberal transfusion strategies. A total of 24 full texts have been analysed, one randomised clinical trial (RCT) summary, one retrospective trial summary and one meta-analysis review. Additional studies of concern to discussion have also been considered.

Results. One prospective and four retrospective studies evaluated the effect of perioperative bleeding on the risk of subsequent adverse events in patients with cardiac surgery. Three prospective, fi ve retrospective studies and one RCT revealed the association of red-cell transfusion with adverse outcomes. Five retrospective studies exposed a link between preoperative anaemia and reason for RBC transfusions. Six retrospective studies found an independent association between the risk of postoperative complications and mortality in patients having cardiac surgery and preoperative anaemia. Eight RCTs and one meta-analysis of seven RCTs presented comparative data on clinical outcomes of restrictive and liberal transfusion strategies in patients after heart surgery.

Conclusion. Preoperative anaemia, haemorrhage and donated component transfusion independently contribute to the risk of serious postoperative complications and death unifying in the “deadly triad” of cardiac surgery. RBC transfusions are integrally indicative of the aid quality in cardiac surgery reflecting the success of blood management system in the hospital. Leveraging a good patient blood management practice at all treatment steps to involve a multispecialty blood-team approach can significantly improve patient outcomes at a higher cost efficiency.
Clinical observation of chronic myeloid leukemia with variant translocation and supplementary rearrangement t(1;8)(q23;q24.3)
Authors: Assesorova Yu. Yu. , Mustafina L. K. , Yusupova S. A. , Samarina K. S.
Published: October 2021

Introduction. Some patients with chronic myeloid leukemia (CML) have cytogenetically variant forms of translocation that lead to the formation of the coalesced BCR-ABL gene. The adverse course and progression of the disease are often accompanied by the appearance of additional chromosomal abnormalities in the karyotype of the patient.

Aim — to describe a clinical observation of CML that occurred with the simultaneous presence of a variant translocation and a unique additional rearrangement in the patient’s karyotype.

Main findings. A conventional cytogenetic analysis performed in a patient with primary immune thrombocytopenia and subsequently developed chronic myeloid leukemia revealed a variant translocation t(X;9;22)(q28;q34;q11.2), as well as an additional chromosomal anomaly t(1;8)(q23;q24.1). The presented case of observation shows that a standard cytogenetic study is an important part of the examination of patients with hematological pathologies, since it allows identifying chromosomal changes that have diagnostic and prognostic signifi cance.
Large B-cell lymphoma with IRF4 rearrangement
Authors: Plastinina L. V. , Moiseeva T. N. , Al-Radi L. S. , Kovrigina A. M. , Obukhova T. N. , Goryacheva S. R. , Shupletsova I. A. , Magomedova A. U. , Kravchenko S. K.
Published: October 2021

Introduction. Large B-cell lymphoma with IRF4 rearrangement is rare disease, recently described in WHO 2017, arising in children and young adults, presenting with enlarged lymph nodes of the head and neck and/or Waldeyer ring. It is characterized by strong expression of MUM1 protein with IRF4 rearrangement.

Aim — to present a clinical case of large B-cell lymphoma with IRF4 rearrangement and characterize its clinical, morphological, and cytogenetic features.

Main findings. An observation of a patient with a rare case of large B-cell lymphoma with IRF4 rearrangement is presented.

In-depth morphological, immunohistochemical analysis, and additional research methods made it possible to establish a correct diagnosis. Features of the case were the predominantly diffuse growth of large tumor cells in the lymph node biopsy with the indolent clinical course, and the presence of aberrations in both homologues of chromosome 6: IRF4 rearrangement and deletion 6p25. Treatment with 4 R-CHOP-21 courses allowed for the achievement of disease remission, which continued 26 months post treatment.
Familial and Societal Situation of Both Only Children and Their Families in the Age of Pandemic. Selected Issues
Authors: Nosek-Kozłowska Katarzyna
Published: October 2021

RESEARCH OBJECTIVE: The predominant goal of this article is to put emphasis on issues only children face in the modern world. The theoretical scope of the paper incorporates the specificity of the only child phenomenon, the familial situation of only children, as well as the possibility of maintaining social contacts and developing in the current pandemic-driven situation. THE RESEARCH PROBLEM AND METHODS: Research problems have the form of the following questions: What is the familial situation of children not having any siblings? How does the pandemic affect the upbringing of only children? What conditions for development and opportunities for establishing social contacts does the age of pandemic create for only children? The analytical and synthetic method of the literature approach to the subject has been applied. THE PROCESS OF ARGUMENTATION: Basing on scientific studies, the specificity of the only child phenomenon has been identified, most important features of the family-oriented educational environment have been distinguished, as well as the nature of functioning of a family having a single child only has been elaborated on. RESEARCH RESULTS: Consideration on the issues raised within the scope of this paper has indicated that the only child’s interactions with adults should have an appropriate form and nature. It is necessary to keep a healthy balance between the world of children and the world of adults. CONCLUSIONS, INNOVATIONS, AND RECOMMENDATIONS: It has been noticed that the modern perception of only children is changing, which is the result of expanding interpersonal relations and the development of technology. Contemporary only children do not remain in absolute isolation from the environment.
Prawodemia, czyli o rzeczywistości prawnej w dobie pandemii w Polsce
Authors: Falana-Jafra Anna
Published: October 2021

CEL NAUKOWY: Celem naukowym niniejszej publikacji jest opisanie i uzasadnienie istnienia zjawiska prawodemii w dobie pandemii w Polsce, a także wskazanie jego przyczyn i skutków. PROBLEM I METODY BADAWCZE: Problem badawczy stawiany w niniejszej pracy jest następujący: czym charakteryzuje się zjawisko prawodemii w Polsce jako demokratycznym państwie prawnym, a także jakie były przyczyny oraz skutki jego występowania w dobie pandemii. Metoda badawcza polegała na analizie literatury z zakresu nauk społecznych, w tym w szczególności nauk socjologicznych, nauk o mediach i komunikacji społecznej oraz nauk prawnych. PROCES WYWODU: Artykuł składa się z pięciu części. Pierwsza zawiera wstęp do rozważań zasadniczych i opisuje podłoże metodologiczne badań. W części drugiej podjęta została próba zdefiniowania prawodemii oraz omówienia jej cech charakterystycznych. W części trzeciej przeanalizowane zostały najważniejsze przyczyny tego zjawiska, a w części czwartej – najistotniejsze jego skutki. Ostatni fragment pracy stanowi podsumowanie zawierające wnioski naukowe. WYNIKI ANALIZY NAUKOWEJ: Z przeprowadzonych analiz wynika, że w czasie trwania pandemii w Polsce doszło do niekorzystnego chaosu normatywnego wynikającego z nadmiaru regulacji prawnych i nazbyt dynamicznych ich zmian. Stan ten ujawniał się na trzech płaszczyznach: pierwotnej płaszczyźnie stanowienia prawa oraz dwóch płaszczyznach wtórnych – komunikacji o prawie oraz jego stosowania. Najważniejszymi przyczynami tak rozumianej prawodemii były: wzrost znaczenia funkcji dynamizującej, ochronnej oraz represyjnej prawa, a także wzrost znaczenia nieformalnych kanałów medialnych, za pośrednictwem których komunikowane były zmiany w prawie. Najważniejszym skutkiem prawodemii było natomiast zakłócenie świadomości prawnej społeczeństwa. WNIOSKI, INNOWACJE, REKOMENDACJE: Innowacyjność badawcza artykułu polega na dostrzeżeniu nowego zjawiska społeczno-prawno-komunikacyjnego, jakim jest prawodemia. Pojęcie to stanowić może punkt wyjścia dla badań o charakterze empirycznym, w tym zwłaszcza dla badań dotyczących poziomu i zmian świadomości prawnej polskiego społeczeństwa oraz skuteczności nieformalnych kanałów przepływu informacji prawnej w dobie pandemii.
POTENCIAL NUTRICIONAL DE ESPECIES DE BAMBÚ PARA ALIMENTACIÓN DE RUMIANTES. CASO DE ESTUDIO EN LA ZONA CAFETERA DE COLOMBIA
Authors: Camargo, Juan Carlos  , Mejía, Lucia  , Londoño, Ximena  , Muñoz, Juliana  , Carmona, Tatiana  , Jacome, Pablo
Published: October 2021

La ganadería es económicamente importante y contribuye con la seguridad alimentaria a nivel mundial. Sin embargo, está asociada a problemas de degradación de los recursos naturales y pérdida de servicios ecosistémicos. Esto ha impulsado a los gobiernos a promover estrategias para su reconversión, donde incluir leñosas de alta calidad nutricional es un reto. Las especies de bambú son gramíneas, la mayoría leñosas y pueden ser usadas para alimentación animal. En este trabajo, se evaluó el potencial nutricional del forraje de nueve especies de bambúes para alimentación animal. Un análisis proximal permitió obtener información de las características nutricionales, donde la proteína cruda mostró valores entre 12,2% y 16,7 % y la digestibilidad in vitro de materia seca entre 25,6% y 74,9%. Análisis de varianza mostraron diferencias significativas (p<0,05) para las características nutricionales entre las especies, destacando tres, Gigantochloa apus, Guadua angustifolia y Phyllostachys aurea, que fueron priorizadas para el ensayo de palatabilidad. El valor de alimentación relativo (RFV) y la calidad relativa del forraje (RFQ), fueron incluidos en análisis de componentes principales y de conglomerados, que ratificaron las especies sobresalientes. En la evaluación de palatabilidad no se encontraron diferencias significativas (p>0,05) entre especies y en promedio el consumo relativo diario fue bajo (8,2%). Las especies de bambú evaluadas y principalmente las priorizadas, tienen potencial como complemento para alimentación animal y podrían ser una alternativa interesante en procesos de reconversión ganadera, no obstante, su promoción requiere profundizar en aspectos como la ingesta y el manejo de los sistemas.
Reactualisation of the Ritual Structure in the Performance of Jerzy Grotowski’s Shakuntala by Kalidasa (1960)
Authors: Stepanova Polina
Published: October 2021

The famous Polish experimental director, Jerzy Grotowski, made an invaluable contribution to the development of the world modern theatrical process. His search during the theatrical (1959–1969) and paratheatrical (1970–1979) periods acutely raised the problem of the relationship between the actor and the audience in the process of creating and perceiving a performance or ritual… Grotowski’s discoveries expanded and deepened the subject of the theatre, actualised the philosophy of perception of the field of joint action by the viewer-participant and the actor-creator. The article examines the fundamental foundations of the reconstruction of ritual structures and space in the earliest work of the Polish experimenter. On the example of the play Shakuntala based on the text of the classic Sanskrit drama by Kalidasa (1960), the main methods of working on new connections between the actor and the audience in the course of theatrical performance as a ritual form of complicity are examined. At this stage of the director’s work, the primary expressive means are: deconstruction of the stage space, freedom from a clear division into the stage and the audience – this allows the viewer to be included in the process of theatrical performance, makes him or her an active participant in the action; a specific selection of material for the production, a classic Indian text that simultaneous ly arouses irony in the director, actors and viewers, and at the same time refers to the story of eternal love at the archetypal level; the use of children’s drawings in the process of creating stage costumes as a kind of fetishisation of ritual time and space; creation of a unique bodily score of actors to achieve maximum penetration into the problems of the text and at the same time exclusion from it. The central figure in the production is the actor who, without penetrating the stage image at the level of the psychological score of the role, using a mode of existence close to the theatrical systems of V. Meyerhold and B. Brecht, creates the score of the role, combining bodily techniques of life (M. Moss) and gesture in metaphysical dimension (M. Jousse). The performer’s body acquires the functions of a conductor, creates a new type of communicative model of actor-viewer relations, reveals the dichotomy of visual mise-en-scene solution and the verbal textual part of the performance. Owing to the use of Indian sign systems, the traditional theatrical performance connects with the prototype of the ritual structure that is being created here and now in the living process of the action.
NADIR ALMEEV AND “PROMETHEUS” DESIGN BUREAU: EXPERIENCE OF COOPERATION. ON THE EXAMPLE OF THE LIGHT-MUSICAL FILM “SMALL TRIPTYCH” (1975)
Authors: Ilyasova Razilya I.
Published: October 2021

The article considers the little-studied pages of the development of light music in Kazan on the example of the cooperation of graphic artist Nadir Almeev with “Prometheus” Student Design Bureau under the guidance of physicist Bulat Galeev. The artist Nadir Almeev is a master of graphics, professionally proficient in various etching techniques: etching, aquatint, reserve, dry needle. In 1977-1990, he regularly studied at the Senezh Studio-the Central Educational and Experimental Studio of the Union of Artists of the USSR under Evgeniy Sidorkin and Sergey Zarovniy. The artist’s creative search was reflected in such series as “Icarus” (1969),” Memory of running “(1977),” Bullfight “(1980),” Per aspera” (1996),”Spleen” (1995) and others, combining the unrestrained imagination with strict organization. No matter what topics Nadir Almeev touches on, no matter what technique he works in, he surprisingly constructs an entire Universe at once from individual strokes and inconspicuous details. Since 1966 Nadir Almeev collaborated with the Tatar Book Publishing house, with the newspaper “YashLeninchy”, since 1975 with the Kazan newsreel studio: he participated in the creation of the films “Jalil, the Wanderer of Struggle” (1976), “Cosmic Sonata” (1982), illustrated books and booklets. He is member of the Union of Artists of the USSR since 1985. A bright, but little-studied stage of the artist’s work was the film “Small Triptych” (1975). The film appeared to be an attempt to combine several types of art together, while expressing deep, philosophical thoughts. So, the activity of the members of “Prometheus” Student Design Bureau was to create a new, independent art of light music, where sound, light and image will be equal components of a single design, a reflection of the real “polyphony” of the surrounding reality. This article for the first time reveals the features of the creative method and the innovative role of the artist Nadir Almeev in the development of the Kazan school of light-music on the example of the first in the Soviet Union rolling light-music film to the music of Grigoriy Sviridov “Small Triptych”. The original sketches created by the artist for the film in the author’s technique using hydrotype pigments on wet paper are analyzed. A series of abstract sketches, devoid of any illustrative content, are arranged according to the musical development of the work. The purpose of this article is to reveal the role and significance of Nadir Almeev in the activities of “Prometheus” Student Design Bureau.
Key words: synthesis of arts, synthesis, light-music, graphics, hydrotype printing, Grigoriy Sviridov, Bulat Galeev, Nadir Almeev.
ВЛИЯНИЕ БЕРЕМЕННОСТИ НА КАРТИНУ БЕЛОЙ КРОВИ ЖЕНЩИН
Authors: Анзоров В.А. , Межидова А.У. , Абатаева А.М.
Published: October 2021

В работе приведена динамика состава белой крови женщин в процессе беременности. Из результатов исследований можно заключить, что беременность приводит к значительному увеличению количества лейкоцитов и нейтрофилов и снижению лимфоцитов. Концентрация лейкоцитов в крови у опытных женщин, резко увеличиваясь по триместрам беременности, достигла в третьем триместре 8,4 тыс. в мм³ (P < 0,001), а у контрольных составила 5,9 тыс. в мм³. Максимальный уровень нейтрофилов – 67,4% (P < 0,001) выявлен в крови женщин в последнем триместре беременности, а минимальный – 51,2 у контрольных. Уровень эозинофилов и базофилов в крови женщин в период беременности подвергается незначительным колебаниям в обе стороны. Количество лимфоцитов в крови у беременных женщин снижается по мере развития беременности, составляя в первом триместре 31,8%, во втором – 25,8% (P ˂ 0,01) и в третьем – 19,3% (P < 0,001), а у контрольных женщин – 35,2%. Размах средней концентрации моноцитов в крови подопытных женщин составил от 8,8% до 9,4%.
КРОЭЛЕМЕНТНАЯ ИНДУКЦИЯ АКСИДОРЕДУКТАЗНОГО ОКИСЛЕНИЯ СУБСТРАТОВ
Authors: Зайналабдиева Х.М. , Арсанукаев Д.Л. , Виситаева М.З. , Банжаева Т.Ю.
Published: October 2021

Алиментарное применение жизненно необходимых микроэлементов в хелатированной форме обеспечило увеличение эритроцитарной массы, гематокрита, гемоглобина, концентрационного статуса лактата и пирувата в крови, а также повышение каталитической активности оксидоредуктазного фермента лактатдегидрогеназы.
ДВЕ ФИЛОСОФИИ ЖИЗНИ В РОМАНЕ И.А. ГОНЧАРОВА «ОБЫКНОВЕННАЯ ИСТОРИЯ»
Authors: Уздеева Т.М. , Джабраилова М.С.
Published: October 2021

В статье сопоставляются две философии жизни племянника и дяди – героев романа И.А. Гончарова «Обыкновенная история». Герои противопоставлены друг другу. Александр – это мечтательный юноша, видящий жизнь в светлых тонах; Петр – расчетливый делец, который видит жизнь такой, какая она есть, без прикрас. Парадокс заключается в том, что со временем мечтательный, уверенный в правильности своей философии Александр не без помощи дяди и, конечно, видя окружающую его действительность, превращается в эгоистичного дельца, которым он не желал быть, отрицая при всякой возможности жизненные принципы Петра. Произошло полное перевоплощение и изменение нравственных ориентиров героя-мечтателя. Победила философия дяди, заключающаяся в том, что в этом мире выживают лишь люди с холодным расчетливым умом, которые напрочь отрицают лирику.
ЛИНГВИСТИЧЕСКИЕ УРОВНИ СОНЕТОВ У.ШЕКСПИРА
Authors: Ильясова Р.С.
Published: October 2021

Анализ взаимосвязи между языком и значением никогда не бывает нейтральным и объективным. Лингвистический анализ, применяемый и используемый при анализе художественных текстов, должен быть интертекстуальным, междисциплинарным и, прежде всего, ориентированным на читателя. И, кроме того, он решительно утверждает, что литература находится «в читателе» и что мы не можем отказаться от того, что имеет ценность в литературе, принимая канон текстов, из которых мы автоматически черпаем новую информацию при проведении стилистического анализа. Сонеты У. Шекспира – тому доказательство. Устанавливается, что стилистика в большей степени сосредоточена на семиотике производства значений в социальном дискурсе, из которых текст, определяемый любыми средствами как литературный, является лишь частью, а не целым; стилистика, следовательно, в большей степени связана с процессами чтения; стилистика, которая является интертекстуальной, вместо того, чтобы рассматривать текст как автономный артефакт, обозначенный литературоведами как внутренне особый.
Aural and Visual Imagery in the Multimedia Music Performance
Authors: Wang Yudan , Ling Shao Xiao
Published: October 2021

In the current studies related to music and image, several scholars have recognized that there is a narrow link between these areas, which can affect a synesthesia of sensory perceptions. When aural and visual sensations are well connected, the conformity provoked can complement existing meanings or add new meanings.This article explores the confluence of aural and visual imaginary by analyzing and performing the piano preludes of two composers, namely Claude Debussy and Shengjing Liao. In the specific angle of view, these composers are culturally separated from the West and East, but imagery connected. Our research focuses on the revelation of the aural image and the visual image, in the perspective of the piano performer, while the musical sense is transformed into short videos, through the recreation of the pianist, and while this recreation of visual images is expressed musically by piano performance to achieve the mutual complementation.
Prelude: The sleeping song of the Gran Teatro Cervantes de Tangier
Authors: Robles Florido Juan Carlos
Published: October 2021

The recording through the still and moving image of two buildings of an alleged symbolic nature in the city of Tangier -in the surroundings of the Cornisse- addresses the identity issue in the Mediterranean cultural context and the need to recover a collective memory.The first project, entitled Crossing Lines, registers the Palace of Arts and Culture of Tangier under construction. The second, a videographic performance that gives the title to this contribution, registers as a “reopening” the Gran Teatro de Cervantes in Tangier, currently in ruins, where a Tangerian singer on his stage challenges this devastation with his song. Large erased cartouches with the names of Aeschylus, Corneille, Lope de Rueda, Schiller, Goldoni, Sophocles, Molière or Goethe, peaks of European literature, are revealed in front of his eyes.With both representations, the idea of ​​ruin and that of a project under construction are simultaneously raised to speak of the postcolonial moment of culture and its role in the expanded context of globalization. I intend to open a reflection on the difficulty that currently exists when it comes to articulating cultural meeting spaces between both shores of the Mediterranean.
O que você quer ser quando crescer: Afrofuturismo no curta-metragem Bluesman
Authors: Miranda Júnior Edmilson Forte
Published: October 2021

To analyze the short film Bluesman (2018) this work brings together the concept of Sankofa - originally from the writing of Akan peoples from West Africa - with the concept of Afrofuturism through a methodology that articulates the ideas of circularity and inversion. We start by observing the trajectory of Brazilian rapper Baco Exu do Blues under the “exulic” perspective explained by Sàlámì (King) and Ribeiro (2015); then we discuss the peculiarity of racial issues in Brazil from the concept of “racism by denial” proposed by Lélia Gonzalez (1988); and we conclude using the concept of Afrofuturism to point out decolonial elements identified in the narrative proposed by the work, using the narrative itself as a guide to observing the game of inversion of meanings that is proposed with the notions of before, during and after in the course proposed by the short film. The methodology used is also circular and based on the proverbial ideogram Sankofa: looking for the past, projecting it in the present and providing a future. Therefore, Bluesman’s descriptive analysis gains decolonial significance by articulating epistemologies outside the Eurocentric axis to highlight the logic of resistance present in the narrative proposal and in the themes addressed by the work, a logic that seeks the reverse of the sense indicated by hegemonic thinking.
A Study of Sound Aesthetics in Screenplays of Asghar Farhadi Based on Michel Chion’s Theories
Authors: Mashali Hossein , Montazeri Leila
Published: October 2021

The atmosphere created in a screenplay, how the screenwriter presents it, and how the reader perceives it are some of the most fundamental topics in studying the aesthetics of screenwriting, a significant part of which is writing audio descriptions. This paper discusses one of the most critical and necessary foundations of screenwriting - creating the auditory atmosphere of the film - in eight notable screenplays of Farhadi’s films based on Michel Chion’s theory with an emphasis on the elements of voice over, acousmatic, acousmetre, music and sound effects, and ambience. This theory deals with materialised signs of sound, which are the details that make us feel the tangible presence of the sound and also know what kind they are, and what the surplus-value is that the auditory atmosphere could never have had without being written down.
Penerapan Pola Asuh Orang Tua sebagai Strategi Belajar untuk Meningkatkan Efektivitas Pembelajaran di Masa Pandemi
Authors: Kiki Maulina  , Riyani Lina , Mira Destyaningrum  , Faaiqah Yofie Nur , Zulherman
Published: October 2021

Masa pandemi ini anak-anak belajar dirumah dengan cara belajar online , selain itu belajar tanpa bimbingan guru penggantinya ialah orang tua untuk mengajarkan atau mengarahkan dalam pembelajaran online ini agar tujuan pembelajaran secara efektif tercapai, bahwasanya pembelajaran online ini sangatlah tidak mudah masih banyak orang tua yang mengeluh dengan pembelajaran online ini. Penilitian ini memiliku tujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan pola asuh orang tua dimasa pandemi ini agar siswa selama belajar di rumah lebih semangat dan belajar secara efektif seperti pembelajaran disekolah. Penilitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian smartpls untuk mengumpulkan data yaitu angket. Dengan cara menyebarkan link terhadap orang tua yang memiliki anak bersekolah. Dengan adanya penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa terdapat adanya memiliki hubungan yang positif dalam pola asuh orang tua terhadap anak nya dalam motivasi belajar siswa. Bahwasannya ada nya sekolah online atau dirumah ini selama pandemi belajar berjalan secara efektif seperti belajar disekolah.
The formation of violin art in China
Authors: Тянь Лэй
Published: October 2021

цель данного исследования – раскрытие особенности становления и развития скрипичного искусства, национального скрипичного репертуара, через тонкости взаимосвязи философии и музыки. Автор выделяет основные этапы в развитии скрипичного образования в Китае; характеризует деятельность выдающихся представителей скрипичного искусства в Китае на примере творчества Сянь Синьхая и Ма Сыцуна, анализирует формирование национального скрипичного репертуара.

the purpose of this study is to reveal the peculiarities of the formation and development of the violin art, the national violin repertoire, through the subtleties of the relationship between philosophy and music. The author identifies the main stages in the development of violin education in China; characterizes the activities of outstanding representatives of the violin art in China on the example of the works of Xiǎn Xīnghăi and Mǎ Sīcōng, analyzes the formation of the national violin repertoire.
Participatory practices in the context of socio-cultural revitalization (on the example of the "Artkommunalka Museum-Residence. Erofeev and others" in Kolomna)
Authors: Воробьева В.Д.
Published: October 2021

в статье рассматриваются проекты по ревитализации наследия, влияющие на культурные процессы в городе. Организация деятельности подразумевает работу с локальным сообществом и развитие креативной среды путем создания арт-резиденций, включающих население города в партисипативную коммуникацию. Активное соучастие, основанное на общих интересах, ведет к позитивным преобразованиям в регионе, влияющих на улучшение экономических и социокультурных показателей.

the article discusses projects for the revitalization of heritage that affect the cultural processes in the city. The organization of activities includes work with the local community and the development of the creative environment, through the creation of art residences that include the population of the city in participatory communication. Active participation based on common interests leads to positive transformations in the region, affecting the improvement of economic and socio-cultural indicators.
Sociological analysis of distance learning in the educational space of the university on the example of the Moscow Pedagogical State University
Authors: Корнийчук М.С. , Белоусова О.И.
Published: October 2021

современные дистанционные образовательные технологии открывают реальные перспективы для повышения качества знаний и оперативности образовательного процесса. Сегодня дистанционные образовательные услуги способны удовлетворить потребности в образовании, наращивать человеческий потенциал представителей всех социальных групп и слоев. В статье приводятся результаты проведенного при участии авторов социологического исследования, целью которого было выяснить, как студенты МПГУ оценивают дистанционное обучение, его удобство, а также выявить основные преимущества онлайн обучения. Проведенный анализ сложившейся в МПГУ системы дистанционного обучения показывает, что данная форма обучения перспективна. Однако онлайн-обучение не сможет полноценно заменить традиционное обучение.

modern distance learning technologies open real prospects for improving the quality of knowledge and efficiency of the educational process. Today, distance education services can meet the needs of education, to increase the human potential of representatives of all social groups and strata. The article presents the results of a sociological study (with the participation of the authors), the purpose of which was to find out how students at the Moscow Pedagogical State University evaluate distance learning, its convenience, as well as to identify the main advantages of online learning. The analysis of the existing system of distance learning in MPSU shows that this form of training is promising. However, online learning will not be a complete substitute for traditional learning.
Return to the specialty in the training of personnel in the UGSN 44.00.00 (Education and pedagogical sciences) as an opportunity to overcome the deficits of the Bologna system
Authors: Горохов С.А. , Луцькая Е.Е.
Published: October 2021

в статье рассмотрены дефициты Болонской системы применительно к укрупненной группе специальностей и направлений (УГСН) подготовки 44.00.00 (Образование и педагогические науки). На основе проведенного анализа образовательных программ педагогического профиля авторы выдвигают ряд предложений, призванных обеспечить фундаментальность общей подготовки учителя и дать выпускнику возможность созреть в профессиональном плане, сформировать его мировоззрение и кругозор.

the article considers the deficits of the Bologna system in relation to the enlarged group of specialties and directions of training 44.00.00 (Education and pedagogical sciences). Based on the analysis of educational programs of the pedagogical profile, the authors put forward several proposals designed to ensure the fundamental nature of the general training of the teacher and give the graduate the opportunity to mature professionally, to form his worldview and outlook.