bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ESCREVER BIOGRAFIAS EM DIÁLOGO COM SUJEITOS VIVOS: notas sobre impactos da História Oral e da História Pública na narrativa historiográfica
Authors: LEMOS MOREIRA IGOR
Published: July 2024

Apesar do volume expressivo de trabalhos, que tem debatido o uso de fontes orais na pesquisa historiográfica, ainda são diminutas as reflexões sobre as implicações do diálogo com sujeitos vivos na forma como historiadores/as elaboram narrativas e estabelecem parâmetros éticos. O presente artigo reflete sobre tais impactos na construção de biografias historiográficas. A partir da experiência de pesquisa sobre a trajetória da cantora Gloria Estefan, visando a construção de uma tese de doutoramento orientada inicialmente pela análise de trajetórias, este trabalho examina impactos e desafios impostos pela aproximação do pesquisador com sujeitos vividos em uma posição de colaboração na construção da investigação, aproximando-se das perspectivas contemporâneas da História Pública.
ENTREVISTA COM RUI PEREIRA
Authors: VIRGÍLIO JEFFERSON
Published: July 2024

Rui Alberto Mateus Pereira foi professor auxiliar no Departamento de Antropologia da Faculdade de Ciências Sociais e Humanas da Universidade Nova de Lisboa (FCSH-UNL) e investigador no Instituto de História Contemporânea (IHC). Faleceu aos 62 anos em 19 de março de 2020. Em 2005 defendeu a sua tese intitulada «Conhecer para dominar: O desenvolvimento do conhecimento antropológico na política colonial portuguesa em Moçambique, 1926-1959». A pesquisa que produziria a sua tese foi desenvolvida nos anos 90 e teve em 1998 uma síntese incluída como capítulo introdutório na reedição do livro «Os Macondes de Moçambique», obra máxima de António Jorge Dias, publicada originalmente a partir de 1964 ao longo de quatro volumes. Rui Pereira foi ainda um dos fundadores da «Associação Portuguesa de Antropologia» e o primeiro diretor do periódico «Cadernos de Estudos Africanos».
“ESCREVER É UM VOO PARA O DESCONHECIDO”
Authors: SANTOS JANE RODRIGUES DOS
Published: July 2024

Nesta entrevista a escritora Paulina Chiziane nos fala sobre sua aventura na escrita, o profundo respeito e amor por Moçambique, e o desejo de imiscuir em sua dicção as vivências de seu povo.
A FORMAÇÃO DAS FORÇAS ARMADAS DE MOÇAMBIQUE: a construção da instituição militar no pós-independência (1975-1992)
Authors: DE FREIXO ADRIANO , CHINGOTUANE ÉNIO VIEGAS FILIPE
Published: July 2024

Neste artigo, procuramos analisar o processo de formação das Forças Armadas de Moçambique, buscando compreender os fatores que influenciaram a institucionalização e a estruturação dos seus diversos ramos. Partindo do pressuposto de que a estruturação da instituição militar moçambicana obedeceu a uma lógica imediatista e urgente, com o Estado agindo, quase sempre, de forma reativa, apresentamos os fatores internos e externos, que condicionaram os processos de tomada de decisão e as escolhas do governo da FRELIMO nos anos que se seguiram à independência. Buscamos debater, também, até que ponto a criação das Forças Armadas obedeceu a decisões calculadas e planejadas, além de demonstrar como a instituição militar moldou o comportamento das elites dirigentes e do Estado moçambicano como um todo.
Modelo de Transformación Docente a través de Redes Sociales: ejemplificación en X para la educación matemática en la era digital
Authors: Alsina Ángel
Published: July 2024

El objetivo de este artículo es presentar el Modelo de Transformación Docente a través de Redes Sociales (TD-RedeS), cuyo principal propósito es contribuir a una mejor comprensión sobre el papel que juegan las redes sociales y cómo pueden usarse como estrategia informal para la formación del profesorado. Para ello, el artículo se estructura en tres partes, ilustradas en la educación matemática pero aplicables en cualquier otra área de conocimiento: primero, se fundamenta el desarrollo profesional del profesorado de matemáticas desde la perspectiva de la transformación docente; segundo, y dado que el modelo TD-RedeS se ejemplifica en la red social X (antes Twitter) tanto por su valor educativo como por su acceso rápido a la información, se indaga en torno al uso de esta red como herramienta formativa para el profesorado de matemáticas en la era digital; y tercero, se describe el modelo TD-RedeS: a) para los emisores, incluye las estrategias de marketing en línea y los elementos para el seguimiento y reflexión posterior de las informaciones publicadas; b) para los receptores, incluye la dimensión cognitiva (conocimientos), la procedimental (habilidades digitales) y la actitudinal (actitudes); junto con un ciclo de reflexión para promover la expansión conceptual y, más en general, contribuir al desarrollo profesional docente.
Representación Gráfica: recurso heurístico-didáctico para la enseñanza-aprendizaje de la Matemática
Authors: Bermudo Navarrete Sergio , Cabrera Martínez Abel , Pinto Leivas Jose Carlos , Rojas Velázquez Osvaldo de Jesús , Sigarreta Almira José M.
Published: July 2024

Las limitaciones y dificultades que presentan los estudiantes en el aprendizaje de la Matemática ponen de manifiesto la necesidad de dotar a los docentes de estrategias para favorecer su proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje. En esa dirección, se propone una estrategia didáctica para aprovechar las potencialidades de la Representacion Gráfica como recurso heurístico-didáctico en el proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje de la Matemática.
Prototipo de realidad aumentada en discalculia
Authors: Sánchez-Medina Irlesa Indira , Cabrera-Medina Jaime Malqui , Padilla-Gaitan Jireh Valentina , Fierro-Salas Daniel Fernando
Published: July 2024

La presente investigación explora el potencial de la realidad aumentada (RA) para revolucionar la educación superior, específicamente en el caso de estudiantes con discalculia. A través de una metodología ágil, un grupo de estudiantes de ingeniería de sistemas presentan sus primeros pasos para el diseñado de un prototipo de software que busca ofrecer una experiencia de aprendizaje inclusiva y efectiva, superando las dificultades que enfrentan los estudiantes con este trastorno del aprendizaje en el área de las matemáticas.
Prototipo IOT para el sector agrícola
Authors: Cabrera-Medina Jaime Malqui , Sánchez-Medina Irlesa Indira , García-Cerón José David , Restrepo-Reyes Daniel Enrique
Published: July 2024

Este artículo contempla conceptos y aspectos importantes para tener en cuenta en el diseño y desarrollo de un prototipo IoT para el sector agrícola soportado por sensores de tecnología M5STACK que midan variables fisicoquímicas presentes en un cultivo agrícola. El objetivo principal es presentar una iniciativa enfocada en el desarrollo de tecnologías dirigida a los agricultores colombianos que le permita una trazabilidad de las variables que intervienen en un cultivo agrícola a partir de datos capturados por sensores, analizarlos y tomar decisiones en busca de mejorar la productividad del sector agrícola con la implementación de tecnologías avanzadas.
Cross-Cultural Adaptation and Validation of Nursing Stress Scale in Jordanian Nurses
Authors: Alkhawaldeh Ja’far M. , Khawaldeh Mahmoud A. , Khait Abdallah Abu , Mrayyan Majd T. , Kutah Ola A. , Yehia Dalal , Al-Shdayfat Noha M. , Alhusban Raya , Shudifat Raed M. , Awamleh Rana Abdelfattah Al
Published: July 2024

Background and Purpose:Occupational stress (OS) has been widely acknowledged as a health issue among nurses. OS primarily impacts nurses to a greater extent than other healthcare professionals. The Nursing Stress Scale (NSS) is widely utilized to assess OS levels among nurses from diverse cultural backgrounds. No known study has investigated the psychometric characteristics of the Nursing Stress Scale within the Arab World. This study assessed the psychometric properties and cultural relevance of the Arabic version of the Nursing Stress Scale in a sample of Jordanian nurses.Methods:The present study employed a cross-sectional design to test the psychometrics of the Nursing Stress Scale among 170 nurses working in eight public healthcare centers in the capital of Jordan. An Arabic version of the scale was created by translating the English version. The expert panel confirmed the Arabic scale’s content validity and cultural suitability. Exploratory factor analysis and internal consistency were used to evaluate the factorial structure and reliability.Results:In the study, the nurses’ mean age was 30 ± 5.5. The content validity of the Arabic version was rated excellent, with a content validity index of 0.85. The results of the exploratory factor analysis yielded a four-factor, 23 items out of the 34 structures that accounted for 65.70% of the variance. The internal consistency reliability of the Arabic version of the Nursing Stress Scale ranged from 0.83 (inadequate emotional preparation) to 0.92 (death and dying).Conclusions:The Arabic version of the Nursing Stress Scale is valid, reliable, and culturally suitable for assessing OS within clinical environments among Jordanian nurses.
Evaluating Industrial Dispute Resolution Methods: A Case Study of Bangladesh
Authors: Shafiul Alam S. M. , Chaity Naznin Sultana
Published: July 2024

Currently, parties involved in the process of industrial dispute resolution prefer alternative dispute resolution (ADR) to the adversarial process which requires an evaluation of ADR to infer how effective it is. Theoretically, the concept of ADR has been originated from the theory of conflict resolution management. Even though ADR has been implemented largely by apparel firms, studies to assess the effectiveness of ADR are scant. To assess the effectiveness of ADR as an industrial dispute resolution method (DRM), the study evaluated seven hypotheses using the Chi-square test and Cramer’s V. Data were gathered from both employers and employees of apparel factories in Bangladesh using two different sets of survey questionnaires. The results showed that employees are more familiar with ADR processes if the companies are run for a long time. It has also been found that the presence of a labor union has been determined to be crucial in the selection of DRMs and workers advocate more for ADR than formal adjudication machinery. The findings of the research are expected to contribute to the dispute resolution process since this study attempted to explore the perceptions of both employees and employers which is instrumental to the amicable settlement of disputes by applying ADR.
Analyzing the Impact of Corporate Hedging on Enterprise Valuation: Evidence from China
Authors: Nasriddinov Bobur , Kurbonov Sinbad , Mulbah Kessellie Traore
Published: July 2024

In a dynamic global financial landscape marked by unprecedented turbulence, driven notably by the COVID-19 pandemic, corporate hedging practices emerged as a critical tool for managing risks and preserving enterprise value (EV). This research investigated the intricate relationship between corporate hedging and EV, with a specific focus on Chinese-listed firms spanning the period from 2012 to 2022. Employing an extensive sample of 4,574 Chinese-listed firms, the study examines the role of corporate hedging in shaping enterprise value. The findings support the statistically significant impact of corporate hedging on enterprise. The study further tested the moderating role of ownership structure and corporate governance. The findings reveal that ownership structure and corporate governance moderate the relationship between corporate hedging and enterprise value.
Control de calidad de las observaciones GPS de la Red Geodésica Nacional Activa en México del periodo 2020-2023
Authors: Llanes-Hernández Rafaela Mirasol , Romero-Andrade Rosendo , Guzmán-Galindo Tiojari Dagoberto , Santiago-Sánchez Lizbeth Guadalupe , Serrano-Agila Richard Germán
Published: July 2024

Se realizó la propuesta de nuevos valores para el efecto multitrayectoria, relación señal-ruido, saltos de ciclo e integridad a través de estadística descriptiva con la finalidad de realizar el control de calidad de la Red Geodésica Nacional Activa en México para la constelación GPS. El análisis fue llevado a cabo mediante el software TEQC considerando los valores propuestos por el IGS, RVM y mediante la implementación de estadística descriptiva. Se analizaron las observaciones GPS de 32 estaciones de monitoreo continuo en el periodo 2020 al 2023. Los resultados demuestran que para el efecto multitrayectoria en la L1, 17 estaciones cumplen con el criterio, en el caso contrario para la L2 donde 27 estaciones superan el valor recomendado. Para la relación señal-ruido, solo dos estaciones presentan una potencia baja en ambas frecuencias. En relación con la integridad, solo 5 estaciones no cumplen con el valor propuesto, por su parte, para los saltos de ciclo, solo 5 estaciones no cumplen con el valor recomendado. Finalmente, se demuestra que las estaciones que pertenecen a la Red Geodésica Nacional Activa cumplen con los valores recomendados, por lo que es posible utilizar las estaciones para monitoreo de la corteza terrestre y trabajos topógrafo-geodésicos conforme a la nueva actualización masiva de equipos y receptores derivado de los valores presentados.
 
Descriptive statistics were used to propose new values for quality control of Mexico's Active National Geodetic Network, specifically for the multipath effect, signal-to-noise ratio, cycle slips, and integrity of the GPS constellation. The analysis was carried out using the TEQC software considering the values proposed by the IGS, RVM and by implementing descriptive statistics. Based on the results, the proposed criteria are met by 17 stations for the multipath effect in L1, while for L2, the recommended value is exceeded by 27 stations. For the signal-to-noise ratio, only two stations have low power on both frequencies. Regarding integrity, only 5 stations do not comply with the proposed value. Meanwhile, for cycle slips, only 5 stations do not comply with the recommended value. Finally, it is demonstrated that the stations that belong to the Active National Geodetic Network can be used for monitoring the Earth's crust and topographic-geodetic work in accordance with the new massive update of equipment and receivers derived from the values presented.
Lectura procesal de la Ley 4/2023, para la igualdad real y efectiva de las personas trans y para la garantía de los derechos de las personas LGTBIQ+
Authors: Pellejero Nancy Carina Vernengo
Published: July 2024

La protección de determinados colectivos ha dado pie, en los últimos años, a numerosas reformas legales y protocolos de actuación frente a actos discriminatorios o violentos contra ellos. Conscientes de esta realidad, abordamos el contenido de la nueva Ley 4/2023, de 28 de febrero, Para la igualdad real y efectiva de las personas trans y para la garantía de los derechos de las personas LGTBI, y las reformas puntuales que se han introducido en la legislación procesal para salvaguardar los intereses del colectivo LGTBIQ+.
O Princípio da Dignidade Humana: a influência de Pico Della Mirandola para a construção de um conceito contemporâneo de dignidade
Authors: Silva Marco Antonio Marques da , Cardia Regina Helena Piccolo
Published: July 2024

A pesquisa ora apresentada busca analisar a obra de Pico Della Mirandola, Discurso sobre a Dignidade Humana, que estabeleceu um marco no Renascimento, buscando uma conexão entre a concepção teológica e filosófica da dignidade humana. A dificuldade em delimitar este conceito permitiu a extração de diversos significados, como autonomia, liberdade e universalidade. O estudo busca promover um diálogo entre diversas fontes, como a doutrina e os precedentes do Supremo Tribunal Federal, estabelecendo uma conceituação contemporânea da dignidade humana. O objetivo está, portanto, em delimitar as bases que permitam assegurar que a vida seja experimentada em sua dimensão digna como uma qualidade inerente à condição humana e em sua dimensão universal.
CARF: O mito de Sísifo e o retorno do voto de qualidade repaginado
Authors: Tomé Fabiana Del Padre , Mollica Rogerio , Pissolato Solange Teresinha Carvalho
Published: July 2024

O artigo tem por escopo explorar os aspectos gerais contemplados pela Medida Provisória (MP) n.º 1.160/2023 previstos no pacote fiscal e as alterações no Conselho Administrativo de Recursos Fiscais (CARF) com o retorno do voto de qualidade, objetivando contribuir com a reflexão e aperfeiçoamento do debate em matéria do contencioso tributário fiscal. O método é o dedutivo, e as considerações pautadas em literaturas específicas, pesquisas bibliográficas, arcabouço legislativo pátrio. A formulação do problema passa pelo seguinte questionamento: o retorno do voto de qualidade pró-Estado no CARF reduz prejuízos a fazenda pública restabelecendo a arrecadação de receitas para os cofres públicos, conforme exposição de motivos da MP n.º 1.160/2023? Trabalha-se a hipótese de que a MP n.º 1.160/2023, geraria reflexos no que se refere a apreciação do Judiciário de teses tributárias complexas e de valores expressivos, posto que quando o contribuinte é vencido no CARF, pode recorrer ao judiciário, postergando assim o recolhimento dos tributos e dando lugar à possibilidade de arrecadação futura. Conclui-se que o governo, para otimizar o aumento da arrecadação e reduzir o déficit das contas públicas, adotou essa MP, como resposta à crescente demanda que gravita em torno das decisões de temas polêmicos envolvendo o Direito Tributário e a Administração Pública, sem atentar-se para consequências negativas, como o aumento da insegurança e do contencioso judicial.
Reformulação da Lei de improbidade administrativa e a relevância de adoção de medidas estruturantes pelo Ministério Público
Authors: Cremonezi Ana Cristina , Cambi Eduardo
Published: July 2024

O artigo trata das alterações promovidas pela Lei nº. 14.230/2021 na Lei de Improbidade Administrativa e os impactos sobre as irregularidades vinculadas ao quadro de funcionalismo público, sobretudo, referentes à forma de contratação ou manejo interno de servidores, sem a finalidade de benefício próprio ou de terceiros. Essas desconformidades não serão abarcadas pela legislação repressiva, mas demandam a correção em virtude da ofensa aos princípios constitucionais que regem a Administração Pública. Portanto, o problema que se coloca é: como promover a regularização da estrutura administrativa do ente público, afetado por circunstâncias fáticas diversas sem a utilização da legislação repressiva? A hipótese recai sobre a atuação preventiva do Ministério Público, com viés estrutural na fase administrativa, que poderá corrigir os desvios existentes como complemento ou contraponto à Lei de Improbidade Administrativa. Tem-se como objetivo demonstrar a atuação preventiva e estrutural do Ministério Público do estado do Paraná, Brasil, na região norte do estado. A pesquisa é empírica e o método utilizado é o estudo de caso. O foco de análise é o estudo de jurisprudência e dos procedimentos administrativos que tramitaram junto ao Grupo Especializado na Proteção ao Patrimônio Público e no Combate à Improbidade Administrativa de Santo Antônio da Platina, Paraná, Brasil. Como resultado, constatou-se a complexidade e importância das medidas estruturantes pelo Ministério Público, por meio de atividade dialógica e com o monitoramento da estratégia desenvolvida conjuntamente com o gestor.
A proteção patrimonial dos sócios de responsabilidade limitada
Authors: Carneiro Filho Luís Inácio
Published: July 2024

Tema recorrente, e que ainda suscita discussões, a reponsabilidade pessoal dos sócios por obrigações da sociedade de que participam, mormente quando presente a premissa da responsabilidade limitada, há de ser mais bem compreendida. A alocação de riscos, natural da atividade empresarial, por certo há de levar em conta as hipóteses em que o patrimônio pessoal dos sócios responde pelas eventuais dívidas sociais, e essa análise depende diretamente da definição das fronteiras limitadoras dessa responsabilidade. Trata-se de uma questão de relevante importância, sob o usual cotejo entre a necessária segurança ao bom trânsito das relações negociais, e o prestígio ao princípio constitucional da livre iniciativa, traduzido, neste caso, em certas garantias patrimoniais a quem se aventurar à participação numa sociedade empresária.
Obligación de contribuir en la propiedad horizontal análisis comparado del Derecho español y portugués
Authors: Vences Carlos de Lara
Published: July 2024

El análisis comparado de los ordenamientos jurídicos correspondientes a distintos países de una institución como la propiedad horizontal, de proximidad geográfica y de tradición jurídica e histórica semejante, abre la posibilidad de que ambas se enriquezcan mutuamente. En este trabajo, el objeto de comparación será la obligación de contribuir a los gastos comunitarios en la propiedad horizontal y las consecuencias derivadas de su incumplimiento. Ésta debe ser considerada como la más importante que ostentan los condueños en el régimen de la propiedad horizontal, de hecho, resulta una obligación esencial. Mediante el estudio de la cuestión en los ordenamientos jurídicos español y portugués, se podrán concluir propuestas de mejora de estos, siendo éste el objetivo final del presente artículo. La obligación de contribuir en ambos ordenamientos comparte una misma naturaleza jurídica. Es importante comprender la configuración de los distintos elementos de la propiedad horizontal, así como la contribución a su conservación e innovación. Resulta esencial el criterio de distribución del gasto, así como la delimitación temporal de la obligación de contribuir de los condóminos. El completo análisis de una obligación jurídica debe contener también las consecuencias de su incumplimiento. La conclusión final es el análisis conjunto de ambos ordenamientos aporta elementos de mejora recíproca de ambos, y aporta soluciones que podrían enriquecerlos, que se detallan en el último epígrafe de este artículo.
Analisando a prática do trabalho escravo contemporâneo no cenário empresarial brasileiro
Authors: Sousa Junior Ariolino Neres
Published: July 2024

O tema em estudo é relevante, pois tem por objetivo analisar o fenômeno do trabalho escravo contemporâneo ocorrido em estabelecimentos empresariais brasileiros. No que se refere à hipótese, atualmente, o crescimento do trabalho escravo contemporâneo continua sendo uma realidade presente nos ambientes empresariais laborais de municípios brasileiros, tendo em vista que o desconhecimento das leis associado ao descumprimento dos direitos trabalhistas da CLT são fatores que tem sido constantemente praticado pelo setor empresarial. No que tange à metodologia, estabelece-se uma abordagem quanti-qualitativa em prol dos motivos que têm levado à discussão acerca do fenômeno do trabalho escravo contemporâneo perante o ambiente de trabalho de estabelecimentos empresariais, além do uso do método comparativo com a função de discutir e comparar importantes posicionamentos doutrinários relativos à temática central proposta, sem esquecer o uso da pesquisa bibliográfica através dos livros, artigos científicos e legislações específicas. Por fim, como resultados alcançados, constatou que a maior parte dos estabelecimentos empresariais é do setor privado, dedicando-se as atividades industriais, comércio e prestação de serviços, e também se verificou que o crescimento do trabalho escravo contemporâneo no Brasil deve-se o fato de que há número reduzido de grupos móveis de fiscalização e auditores fiscais do trabalho habilitados em virtude da carência de recursos financeiros estatais que não tem sido investido na aquisição de novos equipamentos e capacitação do setor pessoal, o que tem dificultado o trabalho das inspeções e autuações perante aqueles estabelecimentos empresariais acusados de praticar o trabalho escravo contemporâneo.
Trade openness, poverty, and sustainable development: Testing for causality using Dumitrescu-Hurlin approach
Authors: Balogun Adewale Musliudeen , Adelowokan Oluwaseyi Adedayo , Ajayi Felix Odunayo , Ogede Jimoh Sina
Published: July 2024

Purpose — This research paper explores the causal links between trade openness, poverty, and sustainable development, shedding light on the potential impact of trade policies on poverty reduction and sustainable development in the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) region.Method — We utilize the Dumitrescu-Hurlin (DH) panel causality test, a robust econometric approach capable of discerning the direction and magnitude of causal relationships among variables. We employ a comprehensive dataset spanning from 1986 to 2020, covering ECOWAS countries, to conduct a rigorous empirical analysis.Result — The empirical findings from the DH causality analysis reveal a unidirectional relationship between trade openness, human capital investment, and both sustainable development and poverty. Additionally, bidirectional causality relationships are observed between human capital investment and poverty. The results also highlight the absence of a consistent and uniform pattern of Granger causality between poverty and sustainability across individual West African economies. This heterogeneity underscores the need for customized policy approaches based on empirical evidence derived from country-specific causality analyses, rather than adopting one-size-fits-all solutions.Novelty  — This research stands out by exploring the causal connections among trade openness, poverty, and sustainable development within the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) region. The adoption of the Dumitrescu-Hurlin (DH) panel causality test enhances the empirical analysis, offering a comprehensive understanding of both the direction and magnitude of these relationships.
Productive zakat distribution in improving mustahik welfare: CIBEST model approach
Authors: Karunia Sinta Octavia Fabber , Amir Faizal
Published: July 2024

Purpose — This research aims to determine the positive impact of the productive zakat program on Mustahik's welfare through increasing income and spiritual well-being and reducing poverty levels.Method — We employed a purposive sampling method in our sampling technique. The criteria for respondents selected as samples in this study were mustahiq, who received zakat from BAZNAS and were Muslim. The data for this research were obtained by distributing questionnaires directly through visits to Mustahiq's homes. The collected data were then processed using the Wilcoxon test and CIBEST model analysis. The Wilcoxon test determined the average difference in income before and after receiving zakat. Meanwhile, the CIBEST model was used to evaluate Mustahik's welfare.Result — The findings of this research show that mustahik recipients of productive zakat assistance can improve their financial conditions and materially enhance their circumstances. Overall, the research results confirm that the BAZNAS effective zakat program has had a positive impact on Mustahik's welfare, by increasing income, spiritual well-being, and reducing poverty levels.Practical implications  — The distribution of productive zakat must continue to be improved, both in terms of the quality of its management and the utilization of abundant zakat funds, to achieve a more optimal positive impact on Mustahik's welfare.
Evolution of disaster risk governance and its implication to resilience building in Nepal
Authors: Kato Naomi , Shaw Rajib
Published: July 2024

The concept of disaster risk governance has evolved in line with international trends in the face of various challenges, such as sustainable development, climate change, and urbanization. Nepal, a country prone to natural disasters, has a history of disaster risk governance. The 2015 Earthquake caused extensive damage, but disaster risk governance in Nepal was re-established as reconstruction progressed. Ratification of the Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction 2015-2030 (SFDRR) was also adopted in 2015, and the establishment of a federal system on a new constitution was promulgated in the same year, decentralized responsibility for disaster risk management from the center to the regions. This paper attempts to identify the evolution of disaster risk governance in Nepal, considering the above background and the impact of civil society interventions and technological advances in the disaster risk reduction field.
Analisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi Produk Domestik Regional Bruto (PDRB) di Kabupaten Kota Provinsi Lampung tahun 2017 – 2021
Authors: Wijayanti Diana , Laksono Ega Nanda
Published: July 2024

Purpose – This research aims to analyze the effect of population, Local Original Income (PAD), General Allocation Fund (DAU), and Regional Expenditure on Gross Regional Domestic Product (PDRB) in Lampung Province for the period 2017-2021.
Method – This research uses panel data regression analysis with a Fixed Effect model. This research uses four independent variables, namely population, PAD, DAU, and Regional Expenditures, while the dependent variable is PDRB.
Findings – The research results explain that population, PAD, and DAU affect GRDP in Lampung Province, but regional expenditure does not affect GRDP.
Implications – This research implies that it can contribute to the development of literature and provide appropriate policy recommendations for local governments to increase GRDP, especially in Lampung Province.
Originality – The results of this study contribute to providing insight and identifying specific factors that influence PDRB, especially in areas in Regencies/Cities in Lampung Province.
 
Abstrak
Tujuan – Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh dari jumlah penduduk, Pendapatan Asli Daerah (PAD), Dana Alokasi Umum (DAU), dan Belanja Daerah terhadap Produk Domestik Regional Bruto (PDRB) di Provinsi Lampung untuk periode 2017-2021.
Metode – Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis regresi data panel dengan model Fixed Effect. Penelitian ini menggunakan empat variabel bebas yaitu jumlah penduduk, PAD, DAU dan Belanja Daerah, sedangkan variabel terikatnya adalah PDRB.
Temuan – Hasil penelitian menjelaskan bahwa jumlah penduduk, PAD, dan DAU berpengaruh terhadap PDRB di Provinsi Lampung, namun Belanja Daerah tidak berpengaruh terhadap PDRB.
Implikasi – Implikasi dari hasil penelitian ini adalah dapat memberikan kontribusi dalam pengembangan literatur dan memberikan rekomendasi kebijakan yang tepat bagi pemerintah daerah dalam upaya meningkatkan PDRB khususnya di Propinsi Lampung.
Orisinalitas – Hasil penelitian ini berkontribusi dalam memberikan wawasan dan mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor spesifik yang mempengaruhi PDRB khususnya di wilayah Kabupaten/Kota di Propinsi Lampung.
Pelatihan Penyusunan Artikel Ilmiah Bereputasi Dengan LaTeX Bagi Mahasiswa Indonesia di Malaysia
Authors: Ananda Ridho , Gushelmi Gushelmi , Maidawati Maidawati
Published: July 2024

Kemampuan menulis artikel ilmiah bereputasi merupakan kompetensi esensial bagi akademisi dan peneliti. Salah satu syarat artikel tersebut dikatakan bereputasi ialah dipublikasi pada jurnal internasional bereputasi dengan gaya penulisan yang telah ditentukan. Salah satu gaya penulisan yang disajikan ialah format LaTeX. Kelebihan dari format ini dibandingkan dengan yang lain ialah karakteristiknya yang stabil, dinamis, dan efisien serta merupakan perangkat lunak yang gratis. Namun, penggunaan format LaTeX belum cukup populer digunakan di beberapa kelompok tertentu, khususnya akademis di Indonesia. Oleh karena itu, dilaksanakan pelatihan penyusunan artikel ilmiah bereputasi dengan LaTeX. Pelatihan ini dikhususkan bagi mahasiswa Indonesia yang sedang menuntut ilmu di Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia berdasarkan kebutuhan mereka untuk menulis artikel ilmiah. Pelatihan dilaksanakan pada tanggal 4 Mei 2024 pukul 08.00 waktu standar Malaysia dengan metode pelatihan berupa ceramah dan diskusi yang dilaksanakan secara daring. Evaluasi dilakukan berdasarkan jumlah peserta, tes formatif, dan tanggapan mereka. Dari hasil evaluasi, diketahui ada 31 peserta dalam pelatihan. Rata-rata skor pada tes formatif sebesar 61,29. Selain itu, sebagian besar peserta sangat setuju dengan kebermanfaatan dari pelatihan ini, dimana sebanyak 16 (45,7%) peserta memberikan komentar positif. Sementara itu 10 (28,5%) peserta memberikan saran, dan sisanya netral.
Upaya Pencegahan Diare Anak Melalui Edukasi Menggunakan Hand-Wash
Authors: Ardila Mita , Humolungo Dwi Tiva Widyanti S. , Amukti Danang Prasetyaning , Bachri Moch Saiful
Published: July 2024

Penyakit yang sering terjadi di negara berkembang tak terkecuali Indonesia adalah penyakit diare. Diare merupakan keluarnya cairan atau feses encer minimal terjadi 3 kali Di Indonesia, penyakit diare termasuk Kejadian Luar Biasa  (KLB) yang sering disertai kematian. Tujuannya secara umum dilakukan kegiatan pembekalan mengenai edukasi pencegahan diare melalui hand wash untuk menciptakan pengetahuan tentang hygiene dan sanitasi pada anak-anak SD Muhammadiyah Sukonandin untuk mencegah terjadinya diare. Metode Participatory Action Research (PAR) digunakan untuk menekankan partisipasi dan kolaborasi dari berbagai pihak dalam mengelola penelitian action research. Dalam metode ini menerapkan 3 kegiatan yakni sosialisasi, diskusi, dan pendampingan. Hasil pelaksanaan kegiatan PRODAMAT, siswa SD Muhammadiyah Sukonandin memperoleh nilai rata-rata pre-test sebesar 60% dan nilai rata-rata post-test sebesar 90%. Dengan demikian, dapat disimpulkan bahwa edukasi dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan dan pemahaman siswa tentang pencegahan diare melalui hand-wash
Intelligent Traffic Light Time Cycle Simulation Model using Fuzzy Mamdani
Authors: Zulfa Mulki Indana , Aryanto Andreas Sahir , Fadli Ari
Published: July 2024

The growth of motorized vehicles in Indonesia has increased significantly. According to data from the Central Bureau of Statistics, the number of motorized vehicles in Indonesia has increased by around 10% each year in the last five years. One of the negative impacts of the increasing number of motorized vehicles is traffic congestion. Traffic congestion has become a serious problem in several cities in Indonesia. One of the causes is the increase in the number of vehicles at road intersections, which has an impact on congestion and the safety of road users. The rapid growth in the number of vehicles requires a more comprehensive strategy to reduce congestion and accidents at road intersections. Therefore, the need for Intelligent Transportation System, especially on the time-cycle configuration of intelligent red light is very important. This research aims to model the time-cycle of the red light using the Mamdani Fuzzy Inference System to simulate the green light time configuration so as to reduce the waiting time of road users at highway intersections.  The simulation results show that the time-cycle configuration and green light time length of the Mamdani Fuzzy calculation are more varied relative to the number of vehicles. The values are relatively smaller than 6 to 54 seconds from the time configuration set by the local Department of Transportation. This shows a time efficiency for road users of up to 27%, which means that road users can complete trips 6 to 13 seconds faster.
Combination of Multi-Objective Optimization on The Basis of Ratio Analysis and ROC in The Selection of Extracurricular Activities
Authors: Ayu  Megawaty Dyah , Damayanti Damayanti , Widiyanti Adella , Setiawansyah Setiawansyah
Published: July 2024

The selection of extracurricular activities for students often involves several challenges and problems. Some problems in the selection of extracurricular activities include limited time, interests and talents, limited facilities and infrastructure, and awareness of choices. Problems in the selection of extracurricular activities include limited time, interests and talents, limited facilities and infrastructure, and awareness of choices. The purpose of this study is to provide recommendations for a decision support system model for students in the selection of extracurricular activities by applying the ROC method as a method of weighting criteria and the MOORA method as an alternative ranking tool for extracurricular activities that become recommendations for students. The combination of MOORA and Rank Order Centroid (ROC) methods is an approach that can be used in complex multi-criteria decision analysis. This method combines the strengths of both methods to provide more comprehensive and effective solutions in decision-making. The results of the study on the selection of extracurricular activities using a combination of MOORA and ROC methods, recommendations for extracurricular activities for Futsal extracurricular activities with a value of 0.444 as recommendations based on the final calculation results with the MOORA method got rank 1, for rank 2 recommended extracurricular activities Basketball with a final value of 0.437, and rank 3 recommended extracurricular activities Karate with a final value of 0.426.
Sistem Pengendali Suhu Pada Kandang Ayam Broiler Berbasis Kendali PID
Authors: Pratama Albilah Bayu Seno , Maulana Yulian Zetta , Pujiharsono Herryawan
Published: July 2024

Peternakan ayam broiler pada periode brooding (umur 14 hari) memiliki set poin suhu berkisar antara 30-35°C. Kelembaban relatif pertumbuhan pada ayam adalah antara 60% sampai 70%. Dalam penelitian ini dibuatlah sistem untuk mengendalikan suhu menggunakan prototype pada kandang ayam menggunakan pengontrol PID. Penalaan yang digunakan menggunakan metode tunning Ziegler Nichols. Sensor suhu DHT22 dihubungkan kepada mikrokontroller ESP32 untuk mendapatkan data. Penurunan suhu dilakukan dengan menggunakan kipas fan AC Pengujian dilakukan dengan sistem konvensional tanpa kendali umpan tertutup untuk mendapatkan nilai fungsi transfer yang selanjutnya menjadi input untuk pengujian menggunakan metode kendali PID terdapat juga pengujian yang diberikan gangguan berupa suhu panas dari bohlam. Dari hasil penelitian diperoleh bahwa pengendali PID mendapatkan hasil error steady state yang lebih baik yaitu 0,6 %, dibandingkan metode konvensional yang 2,6 %. Untuk time settling, kinerja sistem menggunakan pengendali PID adalah sebesar 21,33 menit, lebih cepat dibandingkan metode konvensional yaitu 21,73 menit. Ketika diberikan gangguan, sistem yang dikendalikan menggunakan pengendali PID bisa mempertahankan nilai ouputnya, berbeda dengan sistem konvensional. Sehingga bisa disimpulkan bahwa pengendali PID dengan penalaan Ziegler Nichols menghasilkan kinerja yang lebih baik dibandingkan metode Konvensional.
Implementasi Kendali PID Pada Kecepatan Motor DC Sebagai Media Pembelajaran Berbasis Arduino Dan LabVIEW
Authors: Azim Fauzan , Ullah Aulia , Jufrizel Jufrizel , Faizal Ahmad
Published: July 2024

Pengaplikasian materi kendali PID di program studi Teknik Elektro, UIN Suska Riau masih menggunakan simulasi berupa Matlab, tentu hasil yang didapatkan tidak sepenuhnya mencerminkan kondisi nyata. Di Laboratorium Elektronika Instrumentasi, tersedia alat sistem kendali PID motor DC. Namun, alat tersebut memiliki harga operasional yang cukup tinggi dan tampilan antarmuka yang kurang menarik dari segi komposisi warna. Penelitian ini bertujuan membuat alat media pembelajaran sistem kendali PID praktis menggunakan Arduino Uno sebagai perangkat akuisisi data dan perangkat lunak LabVIEW sebagai antarmuka. Alat ini menggunakan sensor IR Optocoupler LM393, sensor tegangan, dan sensor ACS712 untuk membaca kecepatan putaran, tegangan dan arus motor DC. Hasil pengujian menunjukkan bahwa sistem tanpa kendali menghasilkan kesalahan cukup besar yaitu 16% sedangkan sistem dengan kendali PID menghasilkan respon sistem yang sangat baik dengan kesalahan yaitu 4.4%. Dan hasil pengujian terhadap gangguan, kendali PID sistem mampu menjaga kestabilannya dengan baik daripada tanpa kendali. Melalui uji evaluasi usability dengan mahasiswa sebagai responden menunjukkan nilai rata-rata sebesar 92,3 %. Dengan demikian, alat ini dapat menjadi solusi efektif bagi mahasiswa untuk mempelajari konsep kendali PID secara langsung.
Estimasi Parameter Model Regresi Logistik Biner dengan Conditional Maximum Likelihood Estimation pada Data Panel
Authors: Fitri Fitri , Islamiyati Anna , Kalondeng Anisa
Published: July 2024

Binary logistic regression models can be used on panel data with categorical responses that experience repeated measurements based on time. This study aims to determine the factors that influence the Human Development Index in South Sulawesi Province in 2015-2019. Data were analyzed through binary logistic regression with fixed effect model approach through Conditional Maximum Likelihood Estimation (CMLE) for panel data. The results of this study indicate that the variables that have a significant effect are life expectancy (X1), school length expectancy (X2) and the average length of schooling (X3). Obtained the probability value of districts/cities that have a medium low and medium high human development index with a classification accuracy of 56.25%.
Text Mining: Absolute Advantage Research at Scopus
Authors: Mubarak Fadhlul , Aslanargun Atilla , Sundara Vinny Yuliani , Nurniswah Nurniswah
Published: July 2024

This study aims to collect scopus indexed articles with the keyword absolute advantage in 2020, 2021, and 2022 (until July 15, 2022). In addition, we analyzed the text mining of several abstracts from these articles using the R software. we used 75 articles from top 3 journals that have most publications based on the keyword including the Journal of Cleaner Production, the Journal of Chemical Engineering, and the Journal of Applied Soft Computing. Based on data mining analysis, the word-cloud of each abstract automatically appears based on the frequency of each word that appears in the abstract.
Penerepan Analisis Diskriminan Kuadratik Robust Pada Klasifikasi Desa
Authors: Asnidar Asnidar , Ilyas Nirwan , Raupong Raupong
Published: July 2024

Discriminant analysis is a method used in separating objects into different groups and allocating objects into a predetermined group. Discriminant analysis is bound by the assumption that the mean vector for each group is different, the data is normally distributed multivariate and the covariance variance matrix between groups is the same. If there is a covariance variance matrix between different groups, then quadratic discriminant analysis is used for the classification process. However, sometimes it is found that data contains outliers, so a robust estimator is used, namely the Minimun Covariance Determinant with the fast-MCD algorithm. Therefore, robust quadratic discriminant analysis can be used to classify 128 villages and 48 sub-districts in Wajo district. It was found that 106 villages were correctly classified into village groups and 22 villages were misclassified into sub-district groups and 35 sub-districts were correctly classified as sub-district groups and 13 sub-districts were misclassified into village groups and produced an accuracy of classification results of 80.11%.
Perbandingan Analisis Komponen Utama Robust Minimum Covarian Determinant dengan Least Trimmed Square pada Data Produk Domestik Regional Bruto
Authors: Amni Wa Ode Sitti Amni , Jaya Andi Kresna , Ilyas Nirwan
Published: July 2024

Regression analysis is a method to examine the relationship between variables and determine their influence. However, the problem of multicollinearity often arises in linear regression analysis and can cause interpretation problems. To handle multicollinearity, Principal Component Analysis (PCA) is used. However, this method has a weakness when the data contains outliers. Therefore, it was developed into robust PCA using the Minimum Covariance Determinant (MCD) method and the Least Trimmed Square (LTS) estimation method. This study uses Gross Regional Domestic Product data in Indonesia in 2020, which has problems with multicollinearity and outliers. This data is modeled using two robust PCA methods, namely MCD and LTS. The robust PCA model with MCD has an adjusted  value of 87.87% and an MSE value of 0.0700. However, in the robust PCA regression model with LTS, the adjusted  value is 98.93% and the MSE value is 0.0325. Thus, the effective method in handling multicollinearity and outliers is the LTS method because it shows better results.
Development of a Model for Comprehensive Evaluation of Corporate Resilience Against Disasters (1)—An Examination Based on Indicators Developed by “Resilient Organisations”
Authors: Tashiro Kuniyuki , Kitago Yoko
Published: July 2024

“Resilience” is the ability to recover after being affected by a disaster or accident. Companies are expected to be resilient against accidents and disasters; however, no method comprehensively evaluates corporate resilience. As a preparation for developing such an evaluation method, this study examines the 13 Resilience Indicators developed by “Resilient Organisations” as one of the models for organizational resilience to assess whether it comprehensively covers the factors that contribute to corporate resilience. This study compares the indicators with past accidents and disaster cases. Consequently, the study determined that the 13 Resilience Indicators do not explicitly cover the following four factors: (1) risk diversification related to external resources such as suppliers, (2) prompt decision-making and action, (3) countermeasures to protect corporate reputation, and (4) a never-give-up attitude. It cannot be said that this is a definitive conclusion, as subjectivity intervenes in various ways in the examination process. However, this study identified factors that should be considered while developing a model that comprehensively includes factors that contribute to corporate resilience.
The 2021 Tropical Storm Dianmu in Thailand: Disaster Responses and Roles of Information Technology
Authors: Leelawat Natt , Savanachai Bhanutas , Pathsiriyos Crongchatra , Pinkeaw Kanokkarn , Thanasittichai Kijwipat , Uttraporn Paratchaporn , Sanprasert Sirinada , Dorji Tandin , Saisim Vimolnath , Yudha Alfan Kurnia , Tang Jing
Published: July 2024

At the end of September 2021, Tropical Storm Dianmu caused catastrophic floods in Thailand, placing thousands of lives, properties, infrastructure, and other things, in danger. These circumstances provide an opportunity to learn how to respond to tropical storm situations in the future. Our investigation reveals that Thailand has access to a wealth of data, including geospatial, radar, satellite, and sensor information. Thus, these data could be utilized for an urgent alert system and communication channel to mitigate and reduce the potential for large-scale destruction by tropical storms and floods in the future.