bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Features of nicotine dependence formation in smoking women of fertile age as a major risk factor for the development of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease at the outpatient stage
Authors: Dzyubailo A. , Lotkov V.
Published: November 2024

The study examines aspects of the formation of nicotine dependence in female smokers of fertile age, as the main factor in the development of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Prolonged tobacco smoking leads to persistent nicotine dependence, changes in respiratory system functionality that lead to earlier development of COPD. The cyclical hormonal background of a fertile woman has its own characteristics. Pregravidarial preparation should assess the possibilities of nicotine dependence correction at the outpatient stage and model motivation to quit smoking in order to prevent the development of COPD, as well as complications during pregnancy in the woman and the fetus.
A case of successful treatment of Eagle–Sterling syndrome
Authors: Aliev M. , Alidarov T. , Shpotin V. , Tatarkhanova A. , Golyanova O. , Botasheva Z. , Botashev I.
Published: November 2024

The article presents a clinical case of a patient with stylohyoid syndrome (Eagle–Sterling syndrome, Eagle's syndrome). Its clinical manifestations and radiological picture of this disease are described. Timely diagnosis by a doctor of stylohyoid syndrome contributes to the correct choice of treatment tactics and maintaining the patient’s quality of life
Effect of solvent in the solvothermal synthesis of nickel(II)-terephthalate complex
Authors: Finisia Yenni , Tjahjanto Rachmat Triandi , Prananto Yuniar Ponco
Published: November 2024

This research aims to replace the use of dimethylformamide (DMF) with a greener solvent in the solvothermal synthesis of nickel(II)-terephthalate complex. Effect of solvent on the crystallinity degree, thermal stability, and band gap energy of the synthesized complex are also studied. The synthesis was carried out using solvothermal method at 150 0C for 10 hours with a Ni(II) : terephthalate acid mol ratio of 1:1 in several H2O:DMF solvent compositions (1:0; 1:1; and 0:1). The precipitated products underwent characterization using ATR-IR, P-XRD, SEM, TGA, Surface Area Analyzer, and UV-DRS. Findings revealed the successful formation of the Ni(II)-terephthalate complex using three different solvent compositions (H2O/DMF = 1:0, 1:1, and 0:1). This suggests that the complex can be synthesized using more environmentally friendly solvents, potentially reducing or substituting the use of DMF solvent. However, the solvent affects the characteristics of the synthesized complex, in which green block microcrystalline solid was obtained when using water as the solvent, meanwhile green aggregates with lower crystallinity degree was precipitated out when using DMF or H2O-DMF. The Ni(II)-terephthalate complexes obtained from the H2O and H2O-DMF solvents are different to that of from the DMF solvent, but they both has identical powder diffraction pattern with previously reported compound of [Ni3(OH)2(C8H4O4)2(H2O)4].2H2O. Furthermore, the use of water as the solvent increase the crystallinity degree and thermal stability of the complex but the band gap energy of the synthesized Ni(II)-terephthalate complex compared to that of obtained from the DMF solvents.
Pengembangan E-Modul Berbasis Aplikasi Canva Pada Materi Pengolahan Cookies Untuk SMK Kuliner Fase F
Authors: Suyanto Vannesa Apriliana , Sutidianingsih Any , Handajani Sri , Bahar Asrul
Published: November 2024

Perkembangan teknologi bepengaruh terhadap bahan ajar salah satunya pengembangan bahan ajar elektronik. Tujuan dari penelitian ini: (1) Kelayakan hasil ahli materi dan ahli media dalam pengembangan e-Modul pada materi pengolahan cookies untuk SMK Kuliner Fase F, dan (2) Penilaian siswa terhadap e-Modul pada materi pengolahan cookies berbasis aplikasi canva untuk SMK Kuliner Fase F. Menggunakan penelitian pengembangan (R&D) dengan pengembangan ADDIE dengan tahapan Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, Evaluation yang hanya berfokus sampai tahap Development saja. Objek penelitian berupa e-Modul pengolahan cookies. Subjek penelitian adalah 51 siswa SMKN 6 Surabaya jurusan kuliner Fase F. Penilaian e-Modul dilakukan oleh ahli materi dan media pada aspek kelayakan materi dan media. Digunakan instrumen yaitu angket validitas ahli dan angket untuk penilaian respon siswa. Hasil penelitian didapatkan: (1) nilai kelayakan e-Modul oleh ahli materi dengan 93% termasuk kriteria “sangat layak” dan 91% oleh ahli media, (3) penilaian respon siswa mendapatkan skor 94,22% dengan kriteria sangat baik. Temuan penelitian ini disimpulkan bahwasanya e-Modul pengolahan cookie telah dikembangkan dan dapat dimanfaatkan secara efektif dalam pembelajaran.
Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe TGT Menggunakan Media Ular Tangga Terhadap Peningkatan Hasil Belajar Matematika Kelas XI Pada Materi Persamaan dan Fungsi Kuadrat di SMKN 1 Gerung
Authors: Prastika Yulia , Baidowi Baidowi , Junaidi Junaidi , Sripatmi Sripatmi
Published: November 2024

Pembelajaran matematika masih dianggap sulit dan kurang menarik bagi siswa karena cenderung monoton dan abstrak. Salah satu solusi yang dapat diterapkan adalah pembelajaran kooperatif yang melibatkan siswa secara aktif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar matematika pada materi persamaan dan fungsi kuadrat melalui penerapan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe Team Game Tournament (TGT) berbantuan media ular tangga. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian tindakan kelas (PTK) yang dilaksanakan dalam tiga siklus, masing-masing terdiri dari tahap perencanaan, pelaksanaan, observasi, evaluasi, dan refleksi. Instrumen penelitian meliputi lembar observasi aktivitas siswa, aktivitas guru, dan hasil belajar siswa. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan peningkatan skor rata-rata aktivitas siswa dari kategori kurang aktif pada siklus ke-1, menjadi aktif pada siklus ke-2, dan sangat aktif pada siklus ke-3. Dari segi hasil belajar, rata-rata hasil belajar siswa meningkat dari 75,70 dengan ketuntasan klasikal 69,56% pada siklus ke-1, menjadi 83,04 dengan ketuntasan klasikal 82,60% pada siklus ke-2, dan mencapai 86,95 dengan ketuntasan klasikal 91,30% pada siklus ke-3. Kesimpulannya, penerapan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe TGT berbantuan media ular tangga dapat meningkatkan aktivitas dan hasil belajar matematika siswa kelas XI di SMKN 1 Gerung.
Utilization Ecdysterone Hormone of Krokot (Portulaca oleracea) Extract on Molting Activity in Mud Crabs (Scylla serrate)
Authors: Ihsan Gusti Abdillah , Widodo Maheno Sri , Faqih Abd. Raheem , Paricahya Akhsan Fikrillah
Published: November 2024

The Scylla serrate mangrove crab is one of the leading fisheries commodities in terms of exports, only behind shrimp, tuna and shellfish. Crabs have a fairly high price in foreign markets and most of the mud crabs obtained from wild catches are soft shell crabs. In terms of price, cultivating soft shell crabs is quite profitable, but most cultivators have several problems such as long maintenance periods and inconsistent molting times so that they do not experience business continuity. Applying herbal extracts via injection is an effective method because all the substances that trigger molting directly enter the body. Physiological engineering is needed to speed up the molting phase and get the same molting time. This research aims to identify the ecdysterone content in purslane leaves and determine the optimum dose of purslane leaf extract which can encourage skin molting in mud crabs. This research used a Randomized Block Design (RBD). The in silicons test results show that the compound that has the smallest binding affinity is ecdysone, namely -6.80 kcal/mol. Based on analysis of variance, the best molting percentage occurred in treatment B at 55.50%. The fastest molting period occurred in treatment C, namely on days 4 to 29 after injection. Treatments B and C had the highest survival rate, namely 100%, while in terms of increasing body weight and carapace width, the effect of all treatments was not significantly different. The water quality results for all groups were still within the optimum value, temperature 26.40 – 33.80ºC; pH 6.83 – 7.20; salinity 20.70 – 26.70 ppt and dissolved oxygen 4 – 4.52 ppm
The Ability of Endophytic Bacteria in Phosphate Solubilization and IAA Production on Chili Plant Growth
Authors: Amanda Zulfatma , Munir Erman , Nurwahyuni Isnaini
Published: November 2024

Biofertilizer is considered an alternative to chemical fertilizers for enhancing plant productivity while minimizing ecological damage. Endophytic bacteria have the ability to solubilize phosphate and produce IAA (indole acetic acid). The aim of this research is to assess the phosphate solubilization and IAA production abilities of bacterial isolates applied to chili plants. Seven bacterial isolates collection from the Microbiology Laboratory, Universitas Sumatera Utara, were tested. In quantitative tests conducted in vitro, isolates MB10 and MB11 demonstrated the highest phosphate solubilization capabilities, yielding solubilization indices of 16.2 mm and 9.5 mm, respectively. Additionally, the ability of bacterial isolates to produce IAA in vitro was evaluated using calorimetry, revealing that isolates MB8 and MB2 produced the highest concentrations of IAA, measuring 58.58 ppm and 54.64 ppm, respectively. Furthermore, in vivo application involved the inoculation of isolates MB10 and MB11 on chili plants for 30 days. Seed treatment with suspensions of isolates MB10 and MB11 resulted in decreased plant performance compared to the control. These findings indicate that some endophytic bacteria originating from the mangrove root Avicennia marina have potential for producing relatively high levels of secondary metabolites. However, direct application did not significantly enhance plant growth performance.
Application of the Inquiry-Based Learning Model with Education for Sustainable Development to Enhance Critical Thinking Skills and Sustainable Awareness
Authors: Setiyaningsih Lidya Betty , Riandi Riandi , Amprasto Amprasto , Mardiyah Mardiyah
Published: November 2024

To improve the quality of education and develop students' 21st-century competencies, particularly critical thinking, the inquiry-based learning model presents itself as a viable option to enhance students' cognitive abilities and awareness of sustainability. Incorporating Education for sustainable development into the inquiry-based learning model introduces a relevant approach to addressing contemporary global challenges, especially in sustainable development education. This research seeks to assess the enhancement of students' critical thinking skills and sustainable awareness through the application of the inquiry-based learning model infused with ESD content. The research method used in this study is a quasi-experiment with a non-equivalent control group design. This research was conducted on class X students at one of the MAN in Bandar Lampung, with each class consisting of 35 and 36 students. Data were obtained from the results of pre-tests and post-tests of critical thinking skills, sustainable awareness questionnaires, and student response surveys. The results of the study indicate that there was an improvement in students' critical thinking skills between the experimental and control classes. There was also a significant difference in sustainable awareness between the experimental and control classes. The inquiry-based learning model integrated with ESD content showed a significant and fairly strong positive correlation between students' critical thinking skills and sustainable awareness
Effectiveness of Thermodynamics Textbooks Assisted by Heyzine Flipbook to Improve Students' Generic Science, Critical Thinking and Conceptual Understanding
Authors: Doyan Aris , Wahyudi  , Ayub Syahrial , Harjono Ahmad , Susilawati
Published: November 2024

Thermodynamics as a science studie something concrete and can be proven mathematically using scientific equations that have been proven to be true, so it is not uncommon for students to think that it is difficult to understand. This is because a high level of understanding is needed to understand the concepts of thermodynamics. The aim of this research is to develop a thermodynamics textbook assisted by Heyzine flipbook which is effective in improving students’ generic science, critical thinking and conceptual understanding. This research is a development researchs (Research and Development) which uses the Thiagarajan 4D development model. The subjects in this study were 26 students of the Physics Education study program at Mataram University who took the thermodynamics course. The data in this study is in the form of product effectiveness data obtained through pre-tests and post-tests given to research subjects. The improvement in students' abilities calculated using the n-gain formula. There was an increase in student abilities after being taught with the thermodynamics textbook assisted by Heyzine flipbook according to the n-gain value of 53.31 with moderate criteria. Heyzine flipbook-assisted thermodynamics textbook is proven effective in improving students' generic science, critical thinking and conceptual understanding.
Implementasi Pendekatan Arsitektur Tropis pada Perancangan Rusunawa di Kawasan DAS Jangkuk, Mataram
Authors: Dikarini Dian , Handayani Teti , Indriani Ni Ketut Ayu Intan Putri Mentari , Putra Pascaghana Jayatri , Raissilki Muhammad Iqbal , Anantama Aldhi Nugraha
Published: November 2024

Kepadatan penduduk di Kota Mataram yang terus mengalami peningkatan sebesar 1,69 % - 1.94% (Badan Pusat Statistik, 2023) menjadi salah satu pemicu dari timbulnya permukiman kumuh. Luas kekumuhan yang perlu segera di atasi dan di akomodasi pada tapak perancangan di Kelurahan Banjar, Kawasan DAS Jangkuk yakni sebesar 0,51 Ha dengan jumlah total hunian sebanyak 110 unit. Dalam perancangan yang dilakukan, Rusunawa dianggap menjadi solusi yang paling rasional dalam upaya menata permukiman masyarakat untuk menjadi lebih baik. Adapun, pendekatan desain yang digunakan untuk memaksimalkan perancangan yang dilakukan pada perancangan Rusunawa tersebut yakni dengan menggunakan pendekatan arsitektur tropis. Pendekatan tersebut dianggap sesuai karena mampu memberikan respon terhadap permasalahan yang sering terjadi di wilayah dengan iklim tropis, seperti intensitas matahari, kelembaban yang tinggi, curah hujan, pergerakan angin dan lainnya. Karakter yang akan ditekankan pada perancangan Rusunawa sesuai dengan pendekatan tersebut yaitu perihal orientasi bangunan, isolasi atau pelindung, ventilasi silang, ruang terbuka hijau dan vegetasi, serta material bangunan.
Tecnologia supercrítica: novas aplicações na área de alimentos
Authors: L. Giovani , Prado Juliana M. , Silva Eric Keven , Moraes Moyses N.
Published: November 2024

Fluido supercrítico pode ser definido como um fluido denso não condensável. Ele atinge o estado supercrítico no topo da curva de equilíbrio líquido-vapor, quando sua temperatura e pressão excedem os valores críticos. A extração foi a primeira
aplicação industrial dos fluidos supercríticos, sendo originária na Alemanha e, na ocasião, executou-se a descafeinização do café. Atualmente, a utilização de fluidos supercríticos foi ampliada para outras áreas tais como fracionamento,
cromatografia, impregnação, formação de partículas, polimerização, encapsulação, reação, extrusão e descelularização. Quando observamos a sua aplicação na
indústria de alimentos, a tecnologia supercrítica vem sendo utilizada há mais de 40 anos. As possibilidades de aplicação são inúmeras, tais como: café e chá descafeinados, produção de extrato de lúpulo, obtenção de extratos de plantas
aromatizantes e condimentares, extração e fracionamento de óleos comestíveis, remoção de gordura de alimentos, remoção de álcool de bebidas como vinho e cerveja, enriquecimento de vitaminas provenientes de matrizes biológicas, remoção
de contaminantes, encapsulação de compostos bioativos e impregnação de filmes plásticos para uso em embalagens. Inclui-se também o desenvolvimento de novos processos para a indústria de alimentos que sejam menos agressivos aos nutrientes ou mais eficientes, por exemplo a obtenção de óleo por prensagem assistida por CO2 supercrítico e a inativação microbiana obtida pelo uso de ultrassom assistido por CO2 supercrítico. Apesar do avanço e desenvolvimento alcançado pela tecnologia supercrítica sua utilização ainda está longe de ser considerada exaustivamente estudada. Portanto, este capítulo abordará novas aplicações da tecnologia supercrítica na área de alimentos, enfatizando as vantagens e desafios.
Data to Cartography New MDE-Based Approach for Urban Satellite Image Classification
Authors: Ouchra Hafsa , Belangour Abdessamad , Erraissi Allae , Labied Maria
Published: November 2024

Monitoring of the earth’s surface has been significantly improved thanks to optical remote sensing by satellites such
as SPOT, Landsat and Sentinel-2, which produce vast datasets. The processing of this data, often referred to as Big Data,
is essential for decision-making, requiring the application of advanced algorithms to analyze changes in land cover. In
the age of artificial intelligence, supervised machine learning algorithms are widely used, although their application in
urban contexts remains complex. Researchers have to evaluate and tune various algorithms according to assumptions and
experiments, which requires time and resources. This paper presents a meta-modeling approach for urban satellite image
classification, using model-driven engineering techniques. The aim is to provide urban planners with standardized solutions
for geospatial processing, promoting reusability and interoperability. Formalization includes the creation of a knowledge
base and the modeling of processing chains to analyze land use.
Smart micro-grid integration with bidirectional DC fast charging: Harnessing vehicle-to-grid technology
Authors: P Jeevan Kumar Reddy  , M Charan Kumar Reddy  , K Uday Kiran  , D Balaji  , DS Sasidhar Reddy  , K Santhosh Kumar
Published: November 2024

Electric Vehicle (EV) batteries can be utilized as potential energy storage devices in micro-grids. They can help in micro-grid energy management by storing energy when there is surplus (Grid-To-Vehicle, G2V) and supplying energy back to the grid (Vehicle-To-Grid, V2G) when there is demand for it. This study focuses on the integration of a Smart Micro-Grid with Bidirectional DC Fast Charging, leveraging Vehicle-to-Grid (V2G) technology for enhanced energy management. The project employs an Adaptive Neuro-Fuzzy Inference System (ANFIS) controller to intelligently regulate the bidirectional power flow between the micro-grid and electric vehicles. The integration of V2G facilitates energy exchange, allowing electric vehicles to serve as mobile energy storage units. The Bidirectional DC Fast Charging system is optimized through the ANFIS controller, ensuring efficient energy transfer, grid stability, and load balancing. Simulation studies are carried out to demonstrate V2G- G2V power transfer.
Experimentation of a better methanogenic potential by co-digestion of urban waste: Contribution to the challenges of sustainable development in the Sahel zone
Authors: Haroun Ali Adannou
Published: November 2024

It is clear that a high population density combined with the ecological fragility of the places where refugees settle are primary factors in the risk of environmental degradation. In the Sahel region, we can see a number of cases where refugees exploited the resources of their environment without worrying about their preservation; The study of existing documents provides some evidence of medium- and long-term ecological deterioration in areas affected by refugee movements. Changes in the vegetation cover of a host area are undoubtedly the most visible result of the presence of refugees, and this for several reasons. First of all, as soon as they arrive in a new place, refugees need a large quantity of fuel and building materials and, in most of black Africa, this demand is most often met by local wood resources, thereby promoting the excessive cutting of trees and therefore the possibility of opening up a desert area over time. In order to provide a solution, we undertook to carry out tests on different types of urban waste in order to produce a good quality biogas which will be used for cooking food, but could also be used as alternative energy for electricity. After having carried out all the experiments, the best substrate considered is a co-digestion of fresh cow dung and poultry droppings. And secondly the combination of human waste mixed with poultry droppings and fresh cow dung. In third place we have human waste plus dry cow dung and poultry droppings. We have also studied case by case the structural composition of a digester. This work was carried out to contribute to the impact on the environment caused by displaced people in the Sahel zone in order to be able to contribute to the challenges of sustainable development in this area.
Leveraging technological tools in facilitating effective intergenerational communication in project management
Authors: Kingsley Anyaso  , Daniel Evana Ukene  , Ikeoluwa Akanmu  , Oyinlola Obafunsho
Published: November 2024

Effective communication is crucial for successful project management, yet challenges often arise due to diverse stakeholder preferences and the proliferation of communication tools. This study investigates the impact of age on communication tool preferences within project teams. Through a survey of professionals from various fields, we analyzed the communication tools used in their projects and their perceived effectiveness. Our findings reveal that age significantly influences tool preference, with younger generations favoring newer, more technologically advanced options, while older generations often prefer more traditional methods. To optimize communication in diverse project teams, project managers should carefully consider the age demographics of their team members and strategically select a combination of tools that cater to the preferences of all participants. By understanding these age-based preferences, project managers can foster more effective collaboration and enhance overall project outcomes.
Quorum Quenching Potential of Autoinducer Ssp(A4K-A11K) in Inhibiting Streptococcus mutans Biofilm Formation
Authors: Devy Ratriana Amiati  , Nur Dianawati  , Ernita Sari  , Endah Kusumastuti  , Sawitri Dwi Indah Pertami
Published: November 2024

Background: Streptococcus mutans (S. mutans) is a normal flora of the human oral cavity that develops and forms biofilms. S. mutans biofilm can be a problem in the oral cavity and can be a serious problem in systemic health. Autoinducer Ssp(A4K-A11K) is an autoinducer synthesized by the quorum sensing system of Streptococcus gordonii (S. gordonii) which has the ability to inhibit the formation of S. mutans biofilm. This inhibition mechanism is known as quorum quenching. Objective: To determine the quorum quenching mechanism of autoinducer Ssp(A4K-A11K) in inhibiting S. mutans biofilm formation. Methods: Article searches using 3 databases namely Pubmed, Science direct, and ProQuest were screened according to inclusion and exclusion criteria. Results: Autoinducer Ssp(A4K-A11K) is an amino acid with positively charged residues on the α-helix that can inhibit the attachment of S. mutans to the tooth surface and inhibit the formation of the S. mutans Biofilm eDNA structure. In addition, autoinducer Ssp(A4K-A11K) is able to suppress the adhesion of S. mutans by inhibiting the interaction between AgI/II (from S. mutans bacteria) with glycoprotein-340 and hydroxyapatite in the teeth. Conclusion: Autoinducer Ssp(A4K-A11K) is able to inhibit S. mutans biofilm formation and could be one of the future antibiofilm and anti-caries therapies.
A study between aesthetic and functional design with respect to restaurant with Wabi Sabi style
Authors: Kashish Goel
Published: November 2024

Wabi-sabi is a Japanese aesthetic that finds beauty in imperfection, transience, and simplicity. In restaurant design, it involves balancing aesthetics with functionality to create a unique and memorable dining experience. This research focuses on the combination of aesthetics and functionality in wabi-sabi inspired restaurants. Wabi-sabi, a Japanese aesthetic emphasizing imperfection, simplicity, and transience, is increasingly popular in modern interior design. Wabi-sabi is a Japanese aesthetic that celebrates the beauty of imperfection, transience, and simplicity. It finds beauty in the natural world, aging, and the inevitable passage of time. Embracing flaws, irregularities, and asymmetries, wabi-sabi acknowledges the temporary nature of things and appreciates the understated and unadorned. This philosophy encourages us to slow down, Savor the moment, and find joy in the simple things. The study explores how wabi-sabi principles can be applied to create visually appealing and practical restaurant spaces. The research begins by defining wabi-sabi and its key characteristics. It then examines the aesthetic aspects of wabi-sabi restaurant design, including the use of natural materials, imperfect textures, minimalist colour palettes, organic shapes, and negative space. Additionally, the functional aspects of wabi-sabi design, such as comfort, efficiency, accessibility, and sustainability, are discussed. The study explores how wabi-sabi principles can be integrated into restaurant design to create a harmonious and authentic environment. It also examines the impact of wabi-sabi design on the customer experience and the restaurant's brand identity. To illustrate the application of wabi-sabi principles in restaurant design, the study presents case studies of successful wabi-sabi inspired restaurants. These case studies provide concrete examples of how designers have effectively combined aesthetic and functional elements to create unique and memorable dining experiences.
The effect of Vitamin K antagonists as anticoagulants on bleeding in patients post-dental procedures
Authors: Caya Kartika Putri  , Grace Roseline Noviersa Situmorang  , Tantiana
Published: November 2024

Background: Individuals undergoing continuous treatment and taking vitamin K antagonist (VKA) and other anticoagulant medications are at a higher risk of experiencing bleeding complications during and after dental surgery procedures. Objective: To determine the effect of vitamin K antagonists in post-dental procedure patients by exploring existing literature on managing patients on vitamin K antagonist therapy as anticoagulants. Methods: This research utilized a literature review based on a database search of studies published between 2019-2024. The literature search used strategies with the terms “Tooth extraction bleeding,” “Odontectomy bleeding,” “Vitamin K Antagonist,” and “Anticoagulant,” utilizing databases such as PubMed, Science Direct, and SCOPUS related to the research topic and meeting eligibility criteria. The studies were then reviewed, summarized, and conclusions were drawn using tables to reveal all data regarding study characteristics and results. Results: Patients using anticoagulants are categorized as high risk for bleeding when undergoing invasive dentistry procedures. VKA is the most commonly used anticoagulant to prevent blood clotting. The consumption of VKA does not significantly affect bleeding post-procedure. Dental procedures can be performed on patients taking anticoagulants without discontinuing the therapy. Conclusion: Based on several studies from various literature sources, it can be concluded that dental procedures in patients taking vitamin K antagonist anticoagulants can still be performed without the risk of bleeding complications with proper local hemostatic measures and perioperative management.
IoT applications in sustainability and sustainable community development
Authors: Akinwale Ishola
Published: November 2024

The Internet of Things (IoT) merges the global network of the Internet with various tangible objects, fostering innovation in information and communication technology. This integration forms a network of interconnected objects that operate on standard communication protocols, shaping future internet trends. IoT encompasses entities with virtual attributes engaging in social, environmental, and user contexts. Sustainability is integral to IoT, preserving the environment through sustainable resource use and renewable energy promotion. Businesses benefit from sustainable development through resource optimization and enhanced stakeholder relationships. IoT solutions aim to streamline processes and improve quality of life, but their proliferation raises concerns about energy consumption. Initiatives like the Green Internet of Things (G-IoT) prioritize energy efficiency and environmental responsibility to mitigate these impacts. Strategic technological innovation, particularly in maximizing resource use and reducing emissions, is essential for sustainable development. However, effective implementation requires global coordination and a focus on mitigating IoT's negative environmental impacts. The study highlights the urgency of addressing challenges to meet the United Nations' sustainable development goals by 2030, underlining IoT's pivotal role as a game-changer in this endeavor
Pelatihan Pengelolaan Inovasi Makanan Berbahan Pangan Lokal dalam Peningkatan Pengetahuan Ibu Hamil di Kelurahan Tembilahan Kota
Authors: Ayuningtyas Fitria , Siti Maimunah  , Selasih Putri Isnawati Hadi
Published: November 2024

Gangguan gizi pada ibu hamil sering kali terjadi Kekurangan Energi Kronis (KEK). Anemia dan Kekurangan Energi Kronis (KEK) pada ibu hamil merupakan penyebab utama perdarahan dan infeksi yang menjadi faktor utama kematian ibu. Daun kelor merupakan salah satu tanaman yang banyak mengandung nutrisi, manfaat dan nilai gizinya belum diketahui masyarakat. Tujuan dari kegiatan ini adalah agar meningkatkan pengetahuan ibu hamil dalam melakukan kreasi menu makanan tambahan sesuai pangan lokal yang ada disekitarnya terutama daun kelor. Kegiatan dilaksanakan pada tanggal 10 Januari 2024 di Kelurahan Tembilahan Kota dengan sasaran ibu hamil KEK berjumlah 20 orang. Metode yang dilakukan menggunakan metode penyuluhan dengan kegiatan pretest dan postest kepada ibu hamil tentang pengetahuannya tentang PMT pada ibu hamil, dan demonstrasi pembuatan PMT berupa resep sederhana olahan daun kelor, yang dapat dijadikan tambahan PMT ibu hamil. Selanjutnya responden diberikan kesempatan untuk bertanya mengenai materi yang telah disampaikan. Kegiatan posttest menguji seberapa besar peningkatan pengetahuan dan sikap responden terhadap materi yang telah disampaikan. Selanjutnya posttest menggunakan angket, monitoring dan evaluasi ibu hamil. Hasil pengabdian masyarakat setelah diberikan edukasi, mayoritas ibu hamil mempunyai pengetahuan. lebih baik. Ibu hamil sangat antusias mengikuti kegiatan tersebut dimana kegiatan ini menjadi wadah konsultasi bagi ibu hamil mengenai kebutuhan nutrisi dan pemanfaatan pangan lokal daun kelor sebagai PMT nutrisi ibu hamil.
Empowerment of Adolescent Cadres Through the Improvement of Basic Health Check-Up Facilities at Youth Posyandu
Authors: Ridni Husnah  , Nuari Andolina  , Syfanea Adienda
Published: November 2024

Adolescence is a time of storm and stress so it requires health services that care for teenagers. Youth Posyandu is one of the Community Resource Health Efforts (UKBM) that is managed and organized by, for, for and with the community, including adolescents in the implementation of health development. The Youth Posyandu in Bengkong Indah Village, Batam City has been formed, but there is still a lack of knowledge of peer cadres and infrastructure for basic examination of the Youth Posyandu, so that the Youth Posyandu runs less than optimally. The purpose of this activity is to give me a lesson for youth cadres on how to conduct an initial examination during the youth posyandu and complete the facilities of the youth posyandu that are not yet available. The activity was carried out at the Healty teenagers posyandu, Bengkong indah village, Batam city with a target of 7 peer cadres. The form of activities is the restructuring of peer cadres, health education and training for peer cadres. The activity was carried out well and smoothly, where the Youth Knowledge using the basic examination tool of the youth posyandu after being given training increased to 4 people or (57%), while the knowledge of adolescents decreased from 5 people (71%) after being given training to 1 person (14%). After this activity ends, it is hoped that the youth posyandu will be more optimal in the implementation of its examinations and activities will run regularly with the support of the health center.
AN ANALYSIS OF AMBIGUITY OF ONE DIRECTION’S SONG LYRICS IN THE MIDNIGHT MEMORIES ALBUM
Authors: Norra Erisha  , Afifah Addillah Putri  , Diana Rozelin
Published: November 2024

The purpose in the research to discuss about the type of ambiguity found and the meaning of ambiguity depicted in the song lyrics of One Direction’s song in the Midnight Memories album, the researcher used Stephen Ullman's theory for identify types of ambiguity and meaning of ambiguity  based on Abdul Chaer's theory. This study used a qualitative descriptive analysis. The data source of this research is One Direction's song lyrics in the Midnight Memories album. Researchers analyzed all the songs contained in the album Midnight Memories. For data collection techniques, researchers used documentation techniques and data analysis techniques using techniques of data reduction, data display and conclusion. The results of this study indicate that lexical ambiguity dominates in the lyrics of One Direction song in the Midnight Memories album. Then, the contextual meaning which contains figure of speech meaning is more dominant suitable to be used as the meaning of ambiguity depicted in One Direction’s song lyrics in the Midnight Memories album.
Language Function Analysis in Dadung by Geoffrey Leech
Authors: Lestari Putri Ayu , Abdul Aziz Ahmad Zaed
Published: November 2024

Dadung is a musical art that describes the social culture of the people of the Jembatan Mas Village, Pemayung, Batanghari Regency, Jambi Province. This can be seen from the frequency with which the local community performs this art in the context of various cultural events, one of which is a wedding ceremony. The purpose of this study is to describe the language function of Dadung as one of oral tradition in Jambi.  The analysis method utilises the theory of Leech (20023) meaning (Leech, 2003) thet tells about the language functions include informational, expressive, directive, aesthetic, and phatic. The results of this study indicate that every verse of Dadung has language function which the dominant is aesthetic functon.  Dadung's origins came from ordinary people who fell in love with the king's daughter and wanted to make the king's daughter a companion for life, but because Dadung came from ordinary people, the princess refused Dadung's wishes. Disappointed, dadung recited poems that touched and melted her heart, then the daughter accepted dadung's proposal. In short, dadung eventually developed into an art popular with the people of Batanghari. Dadung is usually played on the wedding night as entertainment for the girl who is measuring coconuts. and mothers who are ready to cook.
The effect of pre-planting treatment with weak non-ionizing pulse fields on the productivity and quality of potato cultivars
Authors: Zainullin V. G. , Pozhirickaya A. N. , Turlakova A. M. , Partala A. V. , Ovchinnikov O. V. , Bondarchuk E. V. , Turkanov I. F. , Galkina E. A. , Gryaznov V. G.
Published: November 2024

Field research was conducted in 2021–2023 in the conditions of the Komi Republic. Tubers of 9 potato cultivars were subjected to pre-treatment with weak non-ionizing pulsed alternating electromagnetic fields (EMF). The electromagnetic effect was carried out by the TOR-bio device in the 15/5 mode (15 minutes of exposure, 5 minutes of break, three times a day before planting) with a pulse frequency of 125 Hz. The effectiveness of both a single treatment in 2023 and the consequences of annual EMF treatments of tubers of the 2022 harvest and their offspring of 2021 and 2022 were evaluated. It was found that the effectiveness of the action of an alternating electromagnetic field depended on the cultivar. In EMF-sensitive potato cultivars, an earlier appearance of mass seedlings (‘Pechorsky’, ‘Lux’, ‘Terra’) and an increase in yield by 26–75 % (‘Legenda’, ‘Lux’, ‘Mishka’, ‘Argo’) were observed. The increase in the yield of ‘Mishka’ and ‘Lux’ cultivars can be explained by a fairly significant (p≤ 0.05) increase in the number of tubers formed on the bush after EMF treatment. In the harvest of the ‘Pechorsky’ cultivar obtained in 2023 from EMF-treated tubers, an increased content of dry matter was noted in the autumn-spring storage period and starch in the autumn period. The analysis of the consequences of repeated EMF treatment of tubers revealed a positive effect on the intensity of plant development and the quality of the harvest of the ‘Pechorsky’ cultivar of local breeding, which may indicate the occurrence of stable changes in its genotype.
Improving the technology of feed distribution on dairy farms for cattle
Authors: Nikitin E. A. , Kirsanov V. V. , Samarin G. N. , Sidorova V. Yu. , Mamedova R. A. , Knyazeva I. V. , Titenkov A. V.
Published: November 2024

The article provides an analysis of existing feeding technologies on dairy farms, which are divided into four types and evaluated by the accuracy of dosing concentrated and bulky feeds into a mixer. In the first type of feeding, the feed  is prepared by a trailer mixer-distributor, where each component is dosed by a loader, the accuracy of the feed dosage was measured by the onboard weighing system "Dailly TMR Manager". The second type involves the use of a self-propelled feed dispenser mixer with self-loading. The third feeding scheme in a stationary feed mill provides for the use of a stationary mixer-distributor of feed and automated distribution means (a wheeled robot or a feed wagon). The fourth type of feeding technology is presented in the form of a self-propelled chassis, on which the feed mixer capacity and an autonomous dosing system of concentrated feeds for different age and gender technological groups are installed. The high dosage error of concentrated feeds was shown by the first feeding technology, the maximum recorded value of 17 % out of 100 measurements. When dosing bulky feeds, the first and fourth feeding technologies showed a high error of up to 6 %. The technology of feeding in a stationary feed mill has a high accuracy of dosing of all types of feed, but the main disadvantages of this technology are high metal consumption, energy consumption and bulkiness of the structure, which increases the cost of equipment and its maintenance. The specific gravity of concentrates in the feeding diet requires the use of high-precision dosing equipment, eliminating dosage errors associated with the human factor. An overdose of concentrated grains increases the cost of milk, increases the risk of acidosis, and a lack reduces the efficiency of animal nutrient metabolism. Based on the above analysis of existing technologies, a feeding technology is proposed using a self-propelled mixer distributor with an automatic weight control system and a self-loading device for bulky feeds, and for concentrated feeds – a robotic device equipped with an accurate dispenser of concentrated feeds and mineral additives with a maximum error of 2 %.
Effective practice of organizing mediation service as a tool for improving school climate
Authors: Skobelkina Julia Igorevna
Published: November 2024

The research aims to develop a mechanism for interaction between the school mediation service and the Primary Branch of the “Movement of the First” within the framework of an educational organization to be used as one of the tools to improve school climate. The article describes in detail the implementation of this practice in the Secondary School No. 67 in Magnitogorsk during the academic year 2023-2024. The research discusses the notion of school climate and traces its relationship with the procedure of education quality assessment. The novelty of the research lies in the fact that the practice of introducing a mechanism for interaction between internal services and children’s public associations (in particular, the Primary Branch of the “Movement of the First”) into the work of an educational organization is experimental and requires proof of effectiveness. The article hypothesizes that the introduction of this mechanism will improve school climate within the organization. Based on this hypothesis, an experiment was conducted and its results were presented. To determine the level of school climate development, criteria and indicators of a favorable school climate were developed, based on which research was conducted in February 2023 and January 2024. The outcomes of the assessment are presented as confirmation of the effectiveness of the proposed practice. As a result of the research, it was concluded that the implementation of the mechanism for interaction between the school mediation service and the Primary Branch of the “Movement of the First” is an effective practice that can be used to improve school climate in an educational organization. Based on the above, the practice described in the article is relevant and new for educational organizations. The introduction of this mechanism will allow not only to improve school climate within an educational organization but also to establish interaction between individual elements of the educational process.
Premonition of photography: About a strangeness in “The Portrait” by Gogol
Authors: Shevchenko Ekaterina Sergeevna
Published: November 2024

The study aims to identify the characteristics of ekphrasis and intermediality in Nikolai Gogol’s novella “The Portrait”. The research is original in that it builds upon the chain “an icon – a painting” outlined by the researcher V. V. Lepakhin by adding a missing link, “a daguerreotype” (or “a photography”). Although the official date of photography’s invention is considered to be 1839, the image as an exact copy of reality, a certain premonition of photography, plays a significant role in the plot of Gogol’s novella. It was found that N. V. Gogol had a fear of photography as a complete likeness of real life, which is indirectly indicated by some facts of his biography: the only photograph of the writer is the group photograph with young artists learning the craft in Rome (1845), as well as contemporary mentions that the writer avoided being photographed, hiding his face from the camera. The results obtained have shown: 1) new technologies for creating cultural objects caused anxiety in Gogol the artist, which is reflected in the figure of Chertkov and other characters in the novella; 2) the “photographic” image, resembling an exact copy, appeared in Gogol’s novella as a “double” of the icon and its antipode; 3) in the plot of “The Portrait”, images resembling reality, striving to replace reality itself, are understood by the writer as delusion and apostasy, while the icon and the path to it are seen as ascension and asceticism, which is confirmed by the two-part composition and the intentional contrast of the novella’s parts; 4) the ekphrastic and intradiegetic images in “The Portrait” are conditioned by the author’s world of values, his religious feeling and spiritual vision.
Linguistic realization of implicit meanings in “A Story of Love” by R. Bradbury (based on the English language)
Authors: Karavayskaya Olga Sergeevna , Puzikova Anastasia Vladimirovna
Published: November 2024

The study aims to identify linguistic means for the realization of implicit meanings in R. Bradbury’s short story “A Story of Love”. The article discusses implicitness as a concept and analyzes how it manifests itself in English-language fiction. Additionally, the study presents reasons for the lack of emphasis on seeking implicit meanings in literary works, attributing this to readers’ focus on surface-level, obvious ideas and meanings. By highlighting the linguistic devices employed by the author, the study delves into the philosophical issues of the text. The scientific novelty lies in its first-time analysis of the English text of R. Bradbury’s “A Story of Love”, utilizing lexical units to unveil the implicit meaning of the categories of Life and Death behind the main characters’ images. The study found that implicit meanings are embedded in lexical units used to describe the main characters (“green”, “bright”, “summer”, etc. – for the female character; “autumn”, “October”, “chess”, etc. – for the male character). Definitions of these lexical units revealed semantic references to concepts such as “birth”, “life”, “fading”, “death”, “balance”, etc., allowing for the identification of “implicit characters” – Life and Death, and an implicit meaning – the wholeness of Being.
Semantic features of some colour lexemes
and the problem of their interlanguage transmission (based on the novel “In a Thousand Different Ways” by the Irish author C. Ahern)
Authors: Elizarova Margarita Anatolievna
Published: November 2024

The purpose of this study is to describe the interlanguage transmission of the colour lexemes “зеленый” / “green”, “желтый” / “yellow”, “розовый” / “pink”, “белый” / “white” in Russian and English linguistic cultures by highlighting their semantic characteristics. The article considers the usual meanings of colour concepts recorded in dictionaries, as well as occasional semes that arise within the framework of a modern work of art. An important stage of the research was the analysis of particular problems of translation of colour nominations. The scientific novelty of the article consists in the fact that for the first time the work examines and undergoes a comprehensive linguistic and cultural analysis of the colouronyms from the novel “In a Thousand Different Ways” by the Irish author Cecelia Ahern. Based on the translation of the work performed by T. V. Kamyshnikova, complex sections of the text containing colour lexemes are identified, the difficulties of their interpretation and translation are analyzed. The results of the study demonstrate the presence of the emotive potential of colour nominations. Colouronyms perform not only a nominative function, but also act in the form of comparisons, symbols and metaphors, thereby creating a vivid and imaginative picture of the world in a literary text.