bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The intermolecular interaction and polar bonds aggregation induced spectral splitting phenomenon for binary mixture
Authors: wang Huigang , wang Zian , xu wenwen , Jiang Caiying , Pan Lanying
Published: October 2022

In order to explain the polarization Raman noncoincidence effect of
specific polar bond，and the noncoincidence phenomenon between FT-Raman
and FT-IR spectra, the aggregation induced spectral splitting theory
were proposed. In this paper, the vibration splitting theory was
demonstrated by two strategies, improving the spectral resolution by
cryogenic matrix isolation technique or finding cases where the coupling
splitting is large enough to be distinguished. The band of monomer and
dimer splitting were detected for acetone cryogenically isolated by Ar
matrix. The polarization Raman spectra of β-propiolactone (PIL)/CCl4
binary mixture were collected at room temperature, the spectral
splitting phenomenon can be clearly observed. The dynamic transformation
between the monomer and dimer can be achieved and detected clearly by
simply adjusting the PIL concentration. The theoretical DFT calculation
based on the monomer and dimer of PIL, as well as the FT-IR and FT-Raman
spectra of PIL confirmed further the observed splitting phenomenon.
Diagnosis and unsuccessful management of iatrogenic fungal septic arthritis caused by Wickerhamomyces anomalous (formerly Candida pelliculosa) and concurrent osteochondral lesion
Authors: Duggan Michael , Gibbons James , Fogarty Ursula , Offereins Henk , Schofield Warren
Published: October 2022

Equine septic fungal arthritis is poorly documented in the literature.
There is absence of efficacy and safety data for anti-fungal
medications, highlighting the importance of documenting this case. A
15-year-old Irish sport horse gelding presented moderately lame at the
walk on the left hindlimb 13 days after intra-articular medication of
the left tarso-crural joint with triamcinolone and hyaluronic acid.
Radiography revealed an osteochondral fragment at the distal
intermediate ridge of the tibia and shallow subchondral bone defect on
the medial trochlear ridge. Synoviocentesis yielded a turbid sample with
an elevated total nucleated cell count (49x109cells/L; total neutrophil
count of 62.8%). Arthroscopic lavage of the tarsocrural joint (TCJ) was
performed. Ceftriaxone was administered and systemic antimicrobials
initiated. The fungus Wickerhamomyces anomalus was identified on
culture. The horse was subsequently intensively treated with
antimicrobial and anti-fungal medications, both systemically and
intra-articularly over the following 60 plus days. Multiple subsequent
synovial cultures revealed the persistence of the fungal organism, until
a negative culture on day 55. However, on day 113, a non-weight bearing
lameness at trot was present, and a further positive synovial fungal
culture. Radiographs revealed a lytic lesion at the distal tibia with
marked progression. The horse was euthanised on day 126.
Role of heterogeneity in dictating tumorigenesis in epithelial tissues
Authors: M. Sindhu , vishwakarna Medhavi
Published: October 2022

Biological systems across various length and time scales are noisy,
including tissues. Why are biological tissues inherently chaotic? Does
heterogeneity play a role in determining the physiology and pathology of
tissues? How do physical and biochemical heterogeneity crosstalk to
dictate tissue function? In this review, we begin with a brief primer on
heterogeneity in biological tissues. Then, we take examples from recent
literature indicating functional relevance of biochemical and physical
heterogeneity and discuss the impact of heterogeneity on tissue function
and pathology. We take specific examples from studies on epithelial
tissues to discuss the potential role of inherent tissue heterogeneity
in tumorigenesis.
The effect of Sr and Mg substitutions on structure, mechanical properties and solubility of fluorapatite ceramics for biomedical applications
Authors: Ghaemi Mohammad , Sayenko Sergiy , Shkuropatenko Volodymyr , Zykova Anna , Ulybkina Kateryna , Bereznyak Olena , Krupa Andrzej , Sawczak Mirosław
Published: October 2022

Ionic substitutions play important role in the modifications of biological
apatites. Recently, the attention has been focused on the co-doping effects
on functional properties of apatite based biomaterials. In this research
work, the dense samples of fluorapatites, Ca10(PO4)6F2 and Ca8MgSr(PO4)6F2,
were produced after sintering at 1250?C for 6 h in air. Structural
characterization, carried out with XRD, IR, Raman and SEM, confirmed the
formation of dense and homogeneous structure with main fluorapatite and
small amount of Ca3(PO4)2 phase. The presented results also demonstrate the
stability of structural and mechanical properties of fluorapatites after
immersion tests in saline and buffer solutions. The durability of mechanical
properties and biocompatibility of the Ca10(PO4)6F2 and Ca8MgSr(PO4)6F2
fluorapatites make these materials highly attractive for biomedical
application.
FGF13-sensitive alteration of Parkin safeguards mitochondrial homeostasis in endothelium of diabetic nephropathy
Authors: Sun Jia , Guan Xueqiang , Niu Chao , Chen Peng , Li Yuankuan , Wang Xuejiao , Luo Lan , Liu Mengxue , Shou Yanni , Huang Xiaozhong , Cai Yan , Zhu Junjie , Fan Junfu , Li Xiaokun , Jin Litai , Cong Weitao
Published: October 2022

Studies of diabetic glomerular injury raise the possibility of developing useful early biomarkers and therapeutic approaches for the treatment of type 2 diabetic nephropathy (T2DN). In this study, it is found that FGF13 expression is induced in glomerular endothelial cells (GECs) during T2DN progression. Endothelial-specific deletion of Fgf13 potentially alleviates T2DN damage, while Fgf13 overexpression has the opposite effects. Mechanistically, Fgf13 deficiency results in improved mitochondrial homeostasis and endothelial barrier integrity in T2DN. Moreover, FGF13-sensitive alteration of Parkin safeguards mitochondrial homeostasis in endothelium of diabetic nephropathy via promotion of mitophagy and inhibition of apoptosis. Additionally, it is confirmed that the beneficial effects of Fgf13 deficiency on T2DN are abolished by endothelial-specific double deletion of Fgf13 and Prkn. The effects of Fgf13 deficiency on mitophagy and apoptosis via Parkin-dependent regulation may be distinct and separable events under diabetic conditions. These data show that the bifunctional role of Fgf13 deficiency in promoting mitophagy and inhibiting apoptosis through Parkin can shape mitochondrial homeostasis regulation in GECs and T2DN progression. Acting as a potential therapeutic target for prevention and control of T2DN, mechanistically understanding of the biofunction of FGF13 may also be of relevance to the pathogenesis of other FGF13- and Parkin-associated diseases.
Correlations between Disease Severity and Rehabilitation Outcomes in Patients Recovering from Covid-19 Infection
Authors: Shabat Sheer , Marmor Anat , Shiri Shimon , Tsenter Jeanna , Meiner Zeev , Schwartz Isabella
Published: October 2022

Objective: Based on long-term follow-up of patients with COVID-19, to evaluate whether the severity of acute COVID-19 infection affects rehabilitation outcomes.Design: Observational cohort study.Subjects: A total of 61 post-acute COVID-19 patients underwent inpatient and outpatient customized rehabilitation treatment.Methods: The severity of acute COVID-19 infection was measured with the World Health Organization Clinical Progression Scale (WHO-CPS). Motor, cognitive, and functional variables were measured using standard and specified scales 6 months or more after acute illness.Results: Of the 61 subjects, 65.6% had severe disease according to WHO-CPS. Significant improvement was found in activities of daily living functions (Functional Independence Measure (FIM) at admission 103.7 ± 18.9 vs FIM at discharge 118.7 ± 6.8) (p < 0.00). Of participants, 88% were able to wean off oxygen completely. A significant correlation was found between higher WHO-CPS, prolonged acute hospitalization, and days of ventilation were correlated with lower total and motor FIM at admission, but not with cognitive FIM or Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA). No correlation was found between WHO-CPS, prolonged acute hospitalization and day of ventilation and funnctional level at discharge.Conclusion: The severity of acute COVID-19 infection affects the functional status of survivors at admission to rehabilitation, but, contrary to expectations, not the functional outcomes at discharge. These findings show that even patients with severe acute COVID-19 infection may improve their daily functioning significantly during rehabilitation program.
LAY ABSTRACTMany patients worldwide develop severe complications of recent infection with the coronavirus SARS-CoV-2 (COVID-19). These complications include respiratory, motor, cognitive, and functional symptoms. Rehabilitation plays an important role in the recovery of these patients. This study examined whether there is a correlation between the severity of acute COVID-19 infection and the functional level of survivors after rehabilitation. Study participants were 61 post-acute COVID-19 patients who received inpatient and outpatient rehabilitation. Most of the patients improved significantly in daily functions following rehabilitation, and most did not need oxygen support at discharge. Patients with severe COVID-19 infection started the rehabilitation period at a low functional level, but improved significantly during rehabilitation, and at discharge there was no difference between patients with more severe or less severe COVID-19 infections. These findings show that even patients with severe acute COVID-19 infection may improve significantly during rehabilitation program.
Marka Genişlemesine Yönelik Tutumu Etkileyen Faktörler
Authors: Köroğlu Ali , Demir Erdal
Published: October 2022

İşletmeler pazara yeni bir ürün sürmek istediklerinde bazen prestijli mevcut markalarının adını pazara sürülen yeni ürüne veya ürün grubuna vermektedirler. Bu durum marka genişleme stratejisi olarak isimlendirilmektedir. Yeni bir marka yaratmak işletme açısından çok maliyetli olacağından işletmeler tanınmış mevcut marka ismini yeni ürünlere vererek, hem yeni marka yaratma maliyetinden kurtulmakta hem de tanınmış markanın olumlu çağrışımlarından faydalanmaktadır. Marka genişleme stratejisi işletmelere pek çok fayda sağlamasının yanı sıra bazen zarar da vermektedir. Marka yayma stratejisinin avantajlarının yanı sıra dezavantajları da bulunmaktadır. Dolayısıyla marka genişleme stratejisinin uygulanabilmesi için uygun koşulların bulunması gerekmektedir. Bu çalışma tüketicilerin marka genişlemesine yönelik tutumlarını etkileyen faktörleri belirlemeyi amaçlamaktadır. Bu amaçla tanınmış bir markanın tüketicilerine anket uygulanmıştır. Tüketicilerin marka genişlemesine yönelik tutumunu belirlemek için Wu ve Wang (2011) tarafından geliştirilen marka tutumu ölçeğinin bilişsel boyutu kullanılmıştır. Marka tutumunu etkilediği düşünülen faktörlerden algılanan uyumu ölçmek için Bhat ve Reddy (2001) tarafından geliştirilen ölçek, marka güvenilirliğini ölçmek için Erdem ve Swart (1998) tarafından geliştirilen ölçek, tüketici yenilikçiliğini ölçmek için Manning vd. (1995) tarafından geliştirilen ölçek kullanılmıştır. Araştırma sonucunda elde edilen veriler AMOS programında analiz edilerek ulaşılan sonuçlar yorumlanmıştır. Araştırma sonucunda ulaşılan sonuçlar şunlardır; tüketici yenilikçiliği algılanan uyum ve marka güvenilirliği üzerinde pozitif etkiye sahiptir; algılanan uyum ve marka güvenilirliği marka genişlemesine yönelik tutum üzerinde pozitif etkiye sahiptir.
TRANSFORMASI DIGITAL PADA SISTEM KEARSIPAN DI SMAN 1 TAKENGON KABUPATEN ACEH TENGAH
Authors: Fauzi Farid , Irvansyah Royandi
Published: October 2022

This research examines the implementation process of digital transformation in the archive system at SMAN 1 Takengon. The approach use in this research is descriptive quantitative by using survey techniques that support the results of this research. The unit of analysis in this study are staff and teacher with 57 population. Based on the results of the study, there was an implementation of digital transformation that was still not stable and there was a combination system between an archival system that was still manual and digital. This was done because the digital archiving system at SMAN 1 Takengon worked as a data backup on the manual archived system. Based on the results of research in the field, it could be guaranteed that the implementation of digital transformation in the archival system at SMAN 1 Takengon has not been implemented completely from the process in the archive system at SMAN 1 Takengon.
Az iskolavédőnők egészségfelfogásának és az egészségfejlesztés – iskolai egészségfejlesztés értelmezésének fókuszcsoportos vizsgálata
Authors: Karácsony, Ilona , Ferenczy, Mónika , Pachner, Orsolya
Published: October 2022

Bevezetés: A védőnők szerepe és felelőssége meghatározó az egészségfejlesztésben. Vizsgálatunk az iskolavédőnők egészséggel, egészségfejlesztéssel, iskolai egészségfejlesztéssel kapcsolatos szemléletmódjának, attitűdjének, lehetőségeinek, megismerésére irányult.

Módszertan: Kvalitatív, keresztmetszeti felmérésünk fókuszcsoportos interjú módszerével valósult meg Vas és Zala megyében 14 főállású iskolavédőnő bevonásával, két csoportban. A minta jellemzőinek bemutatásához leíró statisztikai módszereket alkalmaztunk, majd a fókuszcsoportos beszélgetés szöveges részének feldolgozását tartalomelemzéssel végeztük el.

Eredmények: A megkérdezett védőnők olyan egészségfogalmat vázoltak fel, amely az egészség testi-lelki-szellemi-társas nézőpontjainak harmóniáját állította a középpontba. Fejlesztése a szakemberek belső-külső integritásán, hitelességén alapuló értékközvetítő tevékenysége révén valósítható meg. Az iskolai egészségfejlesztés, mint az egészségfejlesztés speciális területe védőnői oldalról megközelítve szervezési, koordinációs feladaton, pozitív hozzáálláson alapuló sokrétű csapatmunka, amelynek kivitelezéséhez hiteles szakemberek, tudatosság, módszertani ismeretek szükségesek. Az iskolavédőnők iskolai egészségfejlesztő tevékenységének elemzése során erősségek, gyengeségek, lehetőségek és veszélyeztető tényezők egyaránt felmerültek.

Következtetés: A védőnők többsége az egészséget összetett fogalomnak tekintette. Az egészségfejlesztés az Ottawa Chartában megfogalmazott egészségfejlesztési stratégia alapelemeit foglalta magába. Az iskolai egészségfejlesztés megvalósításának feltétele a személyes és a kapcsolati erőforrások mellett jelentős szervezési készség is. A jövő kihívásaira irányuló eredményes és sikeres iskolai egészségfejlesztés a szakemberek együttes cselekvése, valamint a szakmai hálózatok megerősítése által érhető el.
Optimized D-α-tocopherol polyethylene glycol succinate/phospholipid self-assembled mixed micelles: A promising lipid-based nanoplatform for augmenting the antifungal activity of fluconazole
Authors: Badr-Eldin Shaimaa M. , Aldawsari Hibah M. , Fahmy Usama A. , Ahmed Osama A. A. , Alhakamy Nabil A. , Elfaky Mahmoud A. , Sirwi Alaa , Hawsawi Salman A. , Alzahrani Ali H. , Yaseen Abdulrahman Y. , Qassim Mohannad , Kotta Sabna
Published: October 2022

Fluconazole (FLZ) is the most widely used antifungal agent for treating cutaneous candidiasis. Although oral FLZ has been proved to be effective, the incidence of side effects necessitates the development of an effective formulation that could surpass the pitfalls associated with systemic availability. Accordingly, this research aimed at developing a self-assembled mixed micelles topical delivery system to enhance the topical delivery of the drug. Self-assembled mixed micelles were developed using D-α-tocopheryl polyethylene glycol 1000 succinate and phospholipids and optimized using Box-Behnken design. The optimized formulation with minimized size was then tested in vivo for the antifungal activity against C. albicans in immunocompromised mice. Treatment with the optimized formulation led to decreased peripheral erythema as well as lesions due to fungal infection in comparison to raw FLZ loaded gel. Therefore, the developed formulation was found to be a promising vehicle for the treatment of cutaneous candidiasis.
Effect of in vitro gastrointestinal digestion on the chemical composition and antioxidant properties of Ginkgo biloba leaves decoction and commercial capsules
Authors: Zhou Yubo , Yang Yingxin , Ma Minyan , Xie Lingyun , Yan Aijuan , Cao Wen
Published: October 2022

In this study Ginkgo biloba leaves (GBL) decoction and commercial capsules were digested using an in vitro model. Thirty-six active compounds were identified and quantified by HPLC-ESI-MS analysis based on the MS/MS patterns (precursor ions and product ions) and retention times, in comparison with reference standards. Most compounds in GBL showed a significant decrease during intestinal digestion, with an exception of vanillic acid and biflavonoids. Bioaccessibility values of chemical compositions varied between decoction and capsules samples. Also, significant reductions of total flavonoids and total phenolic content was observed after in vitro digestion. Both, 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) and 2,2′-azino-bis (3-ethylbenzothiazo-line-6-sulfonic acid (ABTS) scavenging capacity decreased after gastric digestion, but increased during intestinal digestion. Nevertheless, different behaviour was observed in reducing antioxidant power (FRAP) assay. Compared to the pH of digestion, the influence of digestive enzymes on the chemical composition and antioxidant activity of GBL was relatively minor. Overall, these results may help provide a valid foundation for further investigations on bioactive compounds and the pharmacodynamics of GBL.
In vitro effects of ascorbic acid on viability and metabolism of patients’ osteosarcoma stem cells
Authors: Jovičić Marijana Šimić , Pušić Maja , Antunović Maja , Ledinski Maja , Librenjak Lucija , Kolundžić Robert , Ribičić Tomislav , Trkulja Vladimir , Urlić Inga
Published: October 2022

Stagnation in novelties of osteosarcoma (OS) treatment indicates the need for new therapeutic methods. OS cancer stem cells (OS-CSC) are taught to have the ability to self-renew and develop mechanisms of anticancer drug resistance, and this is why it is difficult to eradicate them. Their metabolism has been recognized as a potential target of therapeutic action. Ascorbic acid (AA) is considered to act pro-oxidative against OS-CSC in vitro by oxidative effect and by inhibition of glycolysis. This study examined an in vitro impact of AA on OS-CSC metabolism isolated from patients’ biopsies, with the aim of better understanding of OS-CSC metabolism and the action of AA on OS-CSC. OS-CSC were isolated using a sphere culture system and identified as stem cells using Hoechst 33342 exclusion assay. Determination of the dominant type of metabolism of OS-CSC, parental OS cells, human mesenchymal stem cells (hMSC) and U2OS OS lineage before and after AA treatment was done by Seahorse XF (Agilent). Cytotoxicity of high-dose AA was confirmed by the MTT test and was proven for all the examined cell types as well as HEK293. Seahorse technology showed that OS-CSC can potentially use both glycolysis and oxidative phosphorylation (OXPHOS), and can turn to glycolysis and slow metabolic potential in unfavorable conditions such as incubation in AA.
The application effect of the trans-theoretical model of behavior change in diabetic kidney disease patients treated with maintenance hemodialysis
Authors: Wang Yuanyuan , Liu Xiaodan , Wan Pengzhi , Wu Miaoling , Geng Ye , Yao Li
Published: October 2022

Objectives

The application effect of the trans-theoretical model (TTM) of behavior change in diabetic kidney disease (DKD) patients treated with maintenance hemodialysis (MHD) was discussed.

Methods

According to the random number table method, 80 patients with DKD on MHD were divided into control group and observation group, 40 patients in each group.

Results

After the intervention for 6 months, the self-rating depression scale (SDS) and self-rating anxiety scale (SAS) scores of patients in the observation group were all lower than those before the intervention and those in the control group (P < 0.05); the compliance of patients to fluid intake in the observation group was higher than that in the control group while the total incidence rate of associated acute complications of the former was lower than that of the latter (P < 0.05). The fasting blood glucose (FBG) and 2-h postprandial blood glucose (2hPBG) indexes of the observation group were lower than those of the control group (P < 0.05), and the laboratory test indexes of serum creatinine (SCr), blood urea nitrogen (BUN), glomerular filtration rate (GFR) were lower than those before the intervention and lower than those of the control group (P < 0.05).

Conclusions

The nursing combined with TTM of behavior change can effectively strengthen the compliance of DKD patients subjected to MHD to fluid intake, reduce patients’ negative moods (such as depression and anxiety), and lower the incidence rate of complications, and improve the life quality.
Determinants of operational efficiency: the case of Saudi Banks
Authors: Khan Shoaib
Published: October 2022

The study determines the factors that can affect the operational efficiency of Saudi commercial banks. It uses the data of listed banks from the period 2010 to 2017. The panel data estimation technique of pooled ordinary least squares is used with random and fixed effects estimations to find the significant factors. Based on the Hausman test (1978) fixed effects estimation results are used for discussion. The operational efficiency of Saudi banks is influenced by the same factors highlighted for different economies, with a certain exception. Capital adequacy, profitability, and bank size have an adverse influence on operational efficiency. Contrary to this it is positively related to liquidity and asset quality. The results of the study will be useful for policymakers and bank managers to support the effective role of banks in the improvement of the financial sector which is also part of the Kingdom’s vision 2030 development plan.
What are the internal determinants of return on assets and equity of the energy sector in Turkey?
Authors: Tekin Bilgehan
Published: October 2022

The rapid transformations and developments experienced today have increased the importance of energy resources and sustainable energy. In this context, the success and profitability of the activities of companies engaged in energy production and distribution is an important topic. This study, which was carried out in such an environment, was aimed to determine the financial indicators that statistically significantly affect the return on assets (ROA) and equity (ROE) of companies that produce and distribute oil, gas and electricity in Turkey. In the context of the energy sector, ROA and ROE increase competitiveness and provide companies with an advantage in terms of financial success and sustainability of operations. Considering the increasing importance of energy, it is important to determine the internal factors that have an impact on the profitability of energy companies. The research was carried out on a sample of 16 companies operating in the Turkish energy sector and traded on Borsa Istanbul. A panel linear regression model was used to identify the strongest predictors of ROA and ROE. The study used fifteen ratios that are believed to impact ROA and ROE significantly. According to the results obtained, ROE is influenced by CSR (at the significance level of 10%), QR, LR, RTO, ITR, and TA, and ROA is influenced by RTO, CSR, LR, QR (10%), and PB.
Net operating loss policies in Poland – a tool for tax neutrality and a firm’s antifragility
Authors: Cathala Christophe
Published: October 2022

The purpose of the article is to check the impact of Net Operating Loss Policies (NOL) for firms. Net Operating Loss Policies (NOL) are a central fiscal tool because they enable firms to be taxed on their average profitability over time. A complete NOL policy has 4 dimensions: a NOL carry-forward (1), carry-back (2), unlimited in time (3) and with the time value of money (4) taken into account. No country applies a complete NOL policy. To evaluate the impact of all dimensions of NOL policies, Polish firm data from 41 sectors from the BACH database over ten years, from 2011 to 2020, are analysed. The results show that the change observed in the effective tax rate is positive with a complete NOL policy. In such case, firms pay less CIT in total, showing that the state will earn less, but should get more stability from firms which will hoard more cash. More investments or firms with more equity could be reached, strengthening the state’s stability. The variance confirms such intuition, an earlier use of a full or almost full fiscal deficit logically means a higher effective tax rate in years to come (but less in gross terms).
Re-exploring Seminal Works on Resource-Based View and Resource Dependence Theory: The Case of Entrepreneurial Research Organization
Authors: Babelytė-Labanauskė Kristina
Published: October 2022

A core idea to strategic management is resource management, differentiating between an inward resource perspective and an outward resource view. Historically, this was the front line in interpreting organizational resources for the formation and execution of strategy. However, this paper questions whether this dichotomy is still an appropriate approach to conceptualize resource management. By reviewing the seminal works that formed the resource-based view (RBV) and resource dependence theory (RDT), possibilities for cross-fertilization can be indicated. Specifically, this paper re-examines Edith Penrose’s pioneering work “The Theory of the Growth of the Firm” (1959) and Jeffrey Pfeffer and Gerald R. Salancik’s book “The External Control of Organizations” (1978) for complementarities. By integrating the ideas of resources as well as entrepreneurship and framing them within the context of entrepreneurial research organizations, a novel, yet analytical space for synthesis of RBV and RDT is presented.
DISTRIBUCIÓN ESPACIO - TEMPORAL DE INSECTOS ACUÁTICOS EN QUEBRADAS DE LA LLANURA AMAZÓNICA, LORETO, PERÚ.
Authors: Alvan Aguilar Miriam Adriana , Chunga Mozombite Judie Andrea , Ochoa Vásquez Marjorie , Ismiño Orbe Rosa Angelica , Chu Koo Fred William
Published: October 2022

El objetivo del estudio fue conocer la distribución espacial y temporal de insectos acuáticos en 10 quebradas de llanura amazónica, ubicadas dentro del área de influencia del eje carretero Iquitos-Nauta (Loreto, Perú). Las colectas fueron realizadas en dos zonas de muestreo con diferentes vías de acceso, grado de influencia antrópica y dimensión de las quebradas, que fueron denominadas: ZM 1 y ZM 2; y, durante tres distintos periodos hidrológicos del año: vaciante, seca y creciente. Se evaluó la riqueza, abundancia, diversidad y dominancia de estos organismos; así como los niveles de pH, temperatura (ºC), oxígeno disuelto (mg/l) y conductividad eléctrica (μS/cm) de la columna de agua de cada quebrada. Los resultados reportan una riqueza total de 63 familias y 4771 individuos; de las cuales las familias Leptophlebiidae, Caenidae, Libellulidae, Hidrophilidae, Elmidae, Hydropsychidae, Polycentropodidae, Tipulidae, Ceratopogonidae y Chironomidae, están ampliamente distribuidas en las quebradas evaluadas. Se registraron diferencias significativas entre las dos zonas de muestreo (p=0,01) y entre los tres periodos de colecta, evaluados (p=0,035); reportándose mayores registros de riqueza, abundancia y diversidad; así como mayores valores de pH, temperatura, oxígeno disuelto y conductividad eléctrica en las quebradas de la ZM 2 y en el periodo de seca. El mayor nivel de dominancia fue reportada en las quebradas de la ZM 1 durante los periodos de vaciante y creciente; siendo Chironomidae la familia dominante. Nuestros resultados aportan información de referencia para la optimización de métodos de evaluación de la calidad ambiental de quebradas de llanura amazónica peruana.
Housing Satisfaction of The Indonesian Adolescents
Authors: Poli Tiara Putri Ananta , Adianto Joko
Published: October 2022

This study aims to understand the determining factors of housing satisfaction of the Indonesian adolescent, who are potential homebuyers. It investigates the factors of housing satisfaction in multi-stages, such as the socio-demographic attributes and housing attributes. It assists to unveil the distinctive and prominent housing attributes for the residents, according to their determining socio-demographic attributes for housing satisfaction in a quantitative method. From the collected 534 respondents, age and monthly income are the pivotal socio-demographic factors of housing satisfaction. Location and neighborhood are the housing norms with constant factorial attribute to housing satisfaction across the age and monthly income groups. While space and expenditure are varies in both groups. These findings also provide a general understanding of the important physical and social features of each housing norm to meet the housing satisfaction of the residents.
Biophilic Design Approach in Yogyakarta Digital Art Design
Authors: Aninditia Vianni , Ayuningtyas Nurina Vidya
Published: October 2022

The creative industry based on digital technology is the current strength of the creative industry in improving the national economy. In creating a national creative industry, every region in Indonesia is required to create space for creative industry players. The Digital Art Center is a building typology that can accommodate digital creative industry players to carry out all their activities. In the midst of the significant development of the creative industry, a healthy psychological and physical condition is needed to increase the creativity and productivity of industry players. Biophilic Design can help humans achieve prosperity and comfort, as well as increase creativity and productivity of creative industry players by shaping the built environment by creating human interaction with the surrounding natural elements. In addition, creating a space for interaction between humans can increase the sense of kinship and shape the user's psychology to be more positive. Thus, the design of the Yogyakarta Digital Art Center is expected to create human interaction with nature and human interaction that can increase the productivity and creativity of its users.
Mitä on julkaisujen avoin saatavuus?
Authors: Tammisto Tuomas
Published: October 2022

Avoimeen julkaisemiseen siirtyminen on hyvä asia niin yksittäisen tutkijan, tiedeyhteisön kuin laajemminkin yhteiskunnan kannalta. Aktiivista tutkimustyötä tekevänä antropologina olen ehdottomasti sitä mieltä, että julkisesti rahoitetun tutkimuksen tulee olla rajoituksitta yleisön saavutettavissa. Käsittelen tässä kirjoituksessa lyhyesti kolmea seikkaa, joihin avoimessa saatavuudessa on minusta kiinnitettävä huomiota: 1) julkaisut ovat avoimia, 2) julkaisut ovat kirjoittajille saavutettavissa ja 3) julkaisujen toimintatavat ovat avoimia.
Palimpsestuous Manifestations of Slavery-Inflicted Somatic and Psychological Trauma in Toni Morrison’s Beloved (1987)
Authors: Panteleimon Tsiokos
Published: October 2022

My essay explores Toni Morrison’s Beloved ability to map out the often irrepresentable consequences of slavery-inflicted trauma on the survivors’ bodies and souls. In particular, it discusses the inextricability of the physical and psychological element in the changing same of the African American condition in the U.S.A. With references to the Middle Passage, slave scar-branding, freed slaves’ infanticide and inability to escape the vortex of somatic and psychological trauma, Beloved provokes its audience to reflect on the history of racism and slavery-inflicted trauma in the U.S.A. Morrison’s fictional testimony may therefore be approached as a reparative attempt to American history by unveiling how the U.S. has always constituted a nation founded on systemic and systematic exclusion of African Americans who were continuously regarded as second-class citizens.
Relaciones de capital humano en los sectores de frutas frescas y gastronomía en las empresas del Valle del Cauca
Authors: Caicedo Asprilla Henry , Mora Rodríguez Jhon James , Sayago Juan Tomas , Arroyo Mina José Santiago , Durán Peralta Julián , Aponte Jaramillo Elizabeth , Garizado Román Paola Andrea , Carrillo Rodríguez Lilian Andrea , Herrera Duque Diana Yaneth , Ramírez Orozco Kiara Fernanda
Published: October 2022

Este libro examina las brechas de capital humano para los sectores priorizados por el departamento del Valle del Cauca. Para su cumplimiento, se evaluaron los programas académicos relacionados con los PAED y su pertinencia con la estructura productiva de la región del Valle del Cauca, se abordan las necesidades de recursos humanos de las pequeñas, medianas y grandes empresas para el sector de frutas frescas para el departamento y, se analizan las brechas de capital humano en calidad y pertinencia para el sector de la gastronomía en el Valle del Cauca. Para este propósito, se emplean fuentes de información primaria y secundaria, como lo fue el uso de los datos del servicio público de empleo del SENA, el Ministerio de Educación, las entidades educativas y la aplicación de encuestas y entrevistas a los actores de interés. Y se realiza una caracterización de los programas académicos del Valle del Cauca de acuerdo con los PAED. Además, se calcularon y analizaron las brechas del capital humano en cantidad en los sectores relacionados con el PAED para el Valle del Cauca. Posteriormente, se realizó un estudio sobre los requerimientos de recursos humanos en las empresas en el sector de frutas frescas. Finalmente, se analizaron los desajustes que existen en los planes de estudios del programa de gastronomía de los centros educativos del Valle del Cauca versus los requerimientos del mercado actual de la región. Finalmente, los resultados muestran que existen importantes brechas de capital humano en el departamento, incidiendo sobre el mercado laboral al enviar señales equivocadas a las empresas, los trabajadores y la sociedad en su conjunto. Lo cual induce a pérdidas de capital humano y el uso ineficiente de los recursos que, en el largo plazo, generan desequilibrios estructurales en términos de la formación del capital humano, necesario para que el Valle del Cauca alcance los niveles más altos de desarrollo sostenible bajo una economía del conocimiento.
The Role Of Community In The Maintenance And Preservation Of Coral Reefs In Ujung Genteng, Sukabumi
Authors: Assa Adrie Frans , Adirinekso Gidion P.
Published: October 2022

Coral reefs have an important role in the economic aspects of coastal communities in the Ujung Genteng, Sukabumi which depends on shallow waters. Increased human activity around the coast has an impact on coral reef ecosystems which are easily fragile by natural and non-natural factors. To prevent damage of coral reefs that have an impact on people's livelihoods, the community has carried out conservation efforts by involving various parties in Ujung Genteng. This study examines the role of the community in the maintenance and preservation of coral reefs. This study uses a qualitative design with a case study approach. Based on the research results, it is found that the community has a role in the preservation and maintenance of the marine environment, especially the coral reef ecosystem, in collaboration with related agencies and CSR and involving the local community directly as well. Community involvement in the process of maintaining and preserving coral reefs is also intended to increase the welfare of local communities that work as fishermen
القيم التربوية المتضمنة في كتاب القران الكريم والتربية الاسلامية للصف الخامس العلمي
Authors: Farhan Mahmood Ali
Published: October 2022

يهدف البحث الحالي التعرف الى مدى تضمين القيم التربوية في كتاب القران الكريم والتربية الاسلامية للصف الخامس العلمي، من خلال الإجابة عن السؤال الاتي: 
ما مدى تضمين القيم التربوية في كتاب القران الكريم والتربية الاسلامية للصف الخامس العلمي والمعتمد لدى وزارة التربية/ المديرية العامة للمناهج في العام الدراسي (2021-2022م) ؟
ولغرض تحقيق هدف البحث قام الباحث بأعداد أداة البحث تمثلت في أعداد قائمة بالقيم التربوية تتضمن (4) مجالات رئيسية هي المجال الديني، والمجال الاخلاقي، والمجال الاجتماعي، والمجال الوطني و (28) قيمة تربوية مختلفة تخص جميع المجالات، وقد تأكد البحث من صدق وثبات أداة البحث .
أستعمل الباحث المنهج الوصفي التحليلي وذلك لملائمته لأهداف البحث وكانت عينة البحث  كتاب القرآن الكريم والتربية الاسلامية للصف الخامس العلمي والذي اقر للعام الدراسي (2021-2022م)، ، وبعد اكمال اجراءات التحليل، وبعد المعالجة الاحصائية للبيانات كشفت نتائج الدراسة عن توافر القيم التربوية بدرجات متفاوتة حسب مجالاتها في كتاب علوم القران التربية الإسلامية للصف الخامس العلمي، حيث بلغت نسبة توافر القيم التربوية في محتوى كتاب القرآن الكريم والتربية الاسلامية للصف الخامس العلمي في المجال الاخلاقي  بنسبة (37.91%)، بالمرتبة الاولى وجاءت القيم التربوية في المجال الديني بالمرتبة الثانية وبنسبة (27.62%)، فيما جاءت بالمركز الثالث القيم التربوية في المجال الاجتماعي وبنسبة (22.59%)، واخيرا جاءت القيم التربوية في المجال الوطني وبنسبة (11.85) ، وقد أوصى الباحث بتضمين القيم التربوية التي لم تحصل على تكرارات كبيرة وكانت نسبتها متدنية في  كتاب القرآن الكريم والتربية الاسلامية للصف الخامس العلمي ، واقترح اجراء دراسة تحليلية لكتاب القرآن الكريم والتربية الاسلامية للصفوف الرابع والسادس المرحلة الاعدادية على وفق القيم التربوية.
عتبة الخاتمة في شعر سميح القاسم
Authors: Mahdy Sura Deyaa
Published: October 2022

يتضمن هذا البحث موضوع ( عتبة الخاتمة في شعر سميح القاسم ) وقد تناول البحث عتبة الخاتمة وتفاعلها مع العتبات الأخرى لإنتاج مزيد من الدلائل الشعرية للنص الأدبي ، وما ستفسر وتنتج من دلالات ومفاجآت ، فهي مرتكز القصيدة والبؤرة التي تتجمع فيها الدلالات ، وعتبة الخروج من النص وخاتمته ، فوظيفتها اختزال ما فُصِّل في النص الأدبي .
دَلَالة الحُرُوف النَّحويّة عنْد ابْنِ إِمَامِ الْكَامِلِيَّةِ (ت874ه) فِي كِتَابِه تَيْسِيْرِ الوُصُوْلِ إِلَى مِنْهَاجِ الأُصُوْلِ (الْمُخْتَصَر)
Authors: Abd Ahmed Abd AL-Karim , Mamdouh Faiha Qahtan , AL-Mahdi Kamel Moath Talib Abd
Published: October 2022

بِسْم اللهِ والحَمْدُ للهِ والصَّلاةُ والسلامُ عَلى مُحمَّدٍ رَسوْلِ الله وعَلى آلِ مُحَمَّدٍ وصَحْبهِ ومَنْ تَبِعهُم بإحْسانٍ إلى يومِ الدِّينِ.
   إنَّ علم النحو من أجلِّ علوم العربية، فبه يحفظ اللسان عن اللحن في القول، وبه يُفهم كتاب الله عزَّ وجل وسنة رسوله – صلى الله عليه وسلم- ، وعلم النحو له فروع كثيرة، ومن فروعه علم معاني الحروف، وقد أولى علماء أصول الفقه عنايتهم بعلم النحو وأقسامه وفروعه، فتناولوا في كتب أصول الفقه علم النحو وتطرَّقوا إلى كثير من مسائله، وذلك لحاجة الأصولي لعلم النحو في استنباط الأحكام الفقهية، ومن هؤلاء العلماء ابن إمام الكاملية الذي تطرَّق في كتابه (تيسير الوصول إِلَى مِنْهَاجِ الأُصُوْلِ (المختصر)) إلى أهمية علم النحو ومسائله، ومن ذلك إفراده فصلاً خاصاً لدراسة الحروف التي يحتاج إليها المجتهد في استنباط الأحكام؛ وذلك لوقوعها في أدلة الفقه، أي الآيات القرآنية والأحاديث النبوية، وأفرد لها فصلاً، فذكر عدداً من الحروف التي سوف نتطرق إلى بعضها ومنها الواو والباء وفي ومن وإنما وحتى. وذكر معانيها واختلاف نحاة البصرة والكوفة فيها، وذكر رأيه في هذه الحروف وترجيحاته.
العلاقات العراقية– المغربية 1956- 1978 دراسة تاريخية
Authors: Neama Samar Raheam , Kadhim Haider Atiaa
Published: October 2022

تعد العلاقات العراقية _ المغربية من العلاقات العربية المتميزة والتي كانت لها اثار واضحة انعكست بشكل ايجابي على بقية العلاقات بين الدول العربية الاخرى . لأجل ذلك كانت هذه العلاقات جديرة بالدراسة والبحث وعليه اخترنا هذا الموضوع والذي حاولنا فيه تسليط الضوء على العلاقات بين العراق والمغرب منذ العام 1956 حتى عام 1978 ,وبينا فيه جذور هذه العلاقات ومدى التعاون والدعم الذي قدمه العراق للمغرب عبر تاريخه المعاصر وحرص العراق على دعم نضال الشعب المغربي حتى بعد حصوله على الاستقلال من الاستعمار الفرنسي في اذار 1956 , اذ كانت الحكومة العراقية آنذاك من اوائل الحكومات التي اعترفت باستقلال المغرب ,  ولم يقف الحال عند ذلك الحد . بل شهدت العلاقات بين الطرفين نموآَ واسعآَ وملحوضآَ  , ولم يفت في عضد هذه العلاقات رغم كثرة التطورات السياسية التي شهدتها الساحة العربية والتي كان من شانها تعكير صفو العلاقات بين الطرفين , غير ان حرص الجانبين على استمرار العلاقات الثنائية فيما بينهما حال دون ذلك .
الجانب العقدي في تحقيق الأمن الإجتماعي
Authors: Khalaf Hussein Othman Abbas
Published: October 2022

لقد استطاعت العقيدة الإسلامية بخصائصها وسماتها التي تحملها ,أن تحقق الأمن الإجتماعي للفرد في أسرته , وللأسرة في المجتمع ؛ لأنها اقامت علاقات اجتماعية آمنة خالية من منغصات الاعتداء على الأرواح والأموال والأعراض , بلا ظلم أو فساد , وعاش الناس في ظل تلك المعاني الإيمانية قرونا امنيين مطمئنين.
التسرب الدراسي لدى طلبة المرحلة المتوسطة في قضاء الحويجة
Authors: Suleiman Attia B , Hussein Ghaith Ab
Published: October 2022

استهدف البحث الحالي التعرف على مستوى التسرب الدراسي لدى طلبة المرحلة المتوسطة في ناحية ناحية الزاب / قضاء الحويجة, والتعرف الفروق ذات الدلالة الاحصائية في التسرب الدراسي لدى طلبة المرحلة المتوسطة تبعاً لمتغير الجنس ( ذكور- اناث),  وتكونت عينة البحث الاساسية من (100) طالب وطالبة, وقد اعتمد الباحث على مقياس التسرب الدراسي في حين قام الباحثان بإعداد المقياس المكون من  (30) فقرة واعتمدا على مقياس التسرب الدراسي المعد من قبل, ابو سمرة (2019) والغانمي (2017), وقد تم التحقق من الصدق الظاهري والبنائي لأداة البحث بعرضة على الخبراء, كما تم حساب القوة التمييزية له وتم حساب الثبات بطريقة اعادة الاختبار, وقد عولجت البيانات احصائيا باستخدام الحقيبة الاحصائية للعلوم الاجتماعية ( SPSS)  فضلاً عن استخدام عدد من الوسائل الاحصائية الاخرى, توصل البحث الى النتائج الاتية: - وجود فروق ذو دلالة إحصائية الصالح المتوسط الحسابي أي أن هناك اسباب للتسرب الدراسي لدى طلبة المرحلة المتوسطة, وجود فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية تبعا لمتغير الجنس في مستوى التسرب الدراسي الصالح الذكور.
Los estudios bizantinos en España: una actualización
Authors:   Universidad de Granada (España), Morfakidis Filactós Moschos
Published: October 2022

This paper proposes a revision of the Byzantine studies evolution in Spain, starting from a historical interest in Byzantium, until the most recent contributions made in the academic framework of the Spanish university. To analyse the production of the different university centres that have developed an interest in these studies, both the research carried out in the philological and historical fields are analysed. The article includes, also, the study of the contribution of the specialized university centres existing in the country.
A INFLUÊNCIA DO SINCRETISMO NA VIDA DO POVO DE ISRAEL NO LIVRO DE OSEIAS E SUA RELEVÂNCIA PARA O POVO DE DEUS NO TEMPO FINAL
Authors: Santos Hélio da Silva , Garrido Pablo David Rotman
Published: October 2022

O Presente artigo trata da influência do sincretismo no meio do povo de Israel na época do profeta Oséias assim como também a relevância desse sincretismo para o povo de Deus nos dias atuais. Seu objetivo é definir o que significa o sincretismo religioso, Analisar o contexto cultural, social, político, religioso do povo de Israel no livro de Oséias e a influência do sincretismo nos Israelitas nesse período, avaliar a situação do povo de Deus nos dias atuais no que diz respeito ao sincretismo. Para tanto foi feito uma revisão de literatura. Concluiu-se que existe uma importante lição por trás da história desse profeta, Deus tem grandiosos planos para seus filhos e deseja protegê-los de suas inclinações naturais e das forças externas que buscam separar dEle, seus filhos.  A trajetória do povo de Israel através dos séculos tem confirmado o amor e a fidelidade de Deus.
Prediction of refractive shift in the phototherapeutic keratectomy on the example of a patient with subepithelial mucinous corneal dystrophy
Authors:   S.M. Kirov Military Medical Academy, St. Petersburg, Russia, Mikhailov P.P. , Kudryashova E.V. ,   S.M. Kirov Military Medical Academy, St. Petersburg, Russia, Kulikov A.N. ,   S.M. Kirov Military Medical Academy, St. Petersburg, Russia
Published: October 2022

Purpose. To present the treatment results of a patient with subepithelial mucinous corneal dystrophy by phototherapeutic keratectomy (PTK) using the excimer-laser system WaveLight EX500 (Alcon, USA) taking into account the induced myopic refractive shift. Material and methods. Patient S., 67 years old, with subepithelial mucinous corneal dystrophy and compound hyperopic astigmatism of both eyes. To determine the possibility of surgical treatment, in addition to the general ophthalmological examination, there were performed: optical coherence tomography (OCT) of the cornea to evaluate the total corneal thickness and the opacity depth; Corneal topography to evaluate total corneal refractive power and maximal anterior refractive power. FTK calculations were made basing on OCT data considering clinical refraction. The follow-up period was 3 months. Results. As a result of treatment, the corneal transparency of both eyes was restored. The ablation of the left eye corneal stroma with the standard PTK protocol to a 90-micron depth caused an increase in the patient’s refractive power by 3.87 D in spherical equivalent, which led to excessive myopic refraction. When performing PTK on the right eye, decrease of the ablation depth to 80-micron, as well as the two-stage formation of the anterior corneal profile with the formation of its wider «base» and a smaller optical zone diameter led to less refractive power increase of 2.62 D in spherical equivalent, which caused an emmetropic refraction in this case. Conclusion. The presented clinical case shows that various protocols for PTK implementation in patients with superficial corneal opacities can make it possible to not only achieve corneal transparency, but also to control the refractive shift and to define the final clinical refraction. Keywords: corneal dystrophy, phototherapeutic keratectomy (PTK), refractive surgery.
Dehydrothermal crosslinking of porcine corneal stromal grafts: the effect of temperature on the main transplant properties. experimental study
Authors:   Eye Center ", Popov I.A. ,   East-Enlightenment",   , Moscow, Russia, Anisimov S.I. ,   Eye Center "East-Enlightenment", Moscow, Russia,   A.I.Yevdokimov Moscow State University of Medicine and Dentistry, Moscow, Russia
Published: October 2022

Purpose. To evaluate the effect of DHT crosslinking of stromal corneal grafts at temperatures of 60, 100, 140, 180 and 220°C on their principal applicability in keratoplasty. Material and methods. A corneoscleral disc was excised from a porcine eye (< 12 h post-mortem) with epithelium and Descemet's membrane removed, dried, and a 10 mm central corneal graft was cut out. Dry grafts (n = 36) were divided into 6 groups of 6 samples: in five groups they were kept under vacuum for 3 days at 60, 100, 140, 180, 220 °C; 6th group – untreated control; then the grafts were immersed in phosphate-buffered saline for 24 h. Parameters evaluated: gross appearance, image quality from 5 m, light transmission, water content, central thickness, suture retention load. A test for epithelialization was performed ex vivo after 3 days in fresh porcine cornea organ culture. Results. The 220 °C mode caused charring destruction of the material. The grafts after 180 °C (10 g) became significantly weaker than the 10–0 nylon thread (90 g). In the range of 60–140 °C suture retention load significantly lowered from 913 g (control) down to 137 g (140 °C). Grafts increased their light transmission from 30 % (control) up to 75 % (140 °C); the central thickness went from 3000 (control) down to 320 um (140 °C), water content decreased from 94 % (control) down to 44 % (140 °C). Subjective image quality of the grafts after treatment at 60, 100, and 140 °C increased and grafts allowed distinguishing optotypes 0,3, 1,0 and 1,0 decimal, respectively. In organ culture control grafts and grafts after 60 and 100 °C treatment were covered with epithelial cells. 140 °C samples showed smooth surface with no cells upon. Сonclusion. Grafts after dehydrothermal treatment at temperatures 220 and 180 °C are principally not suitable for surgery. Grafts after 140 °C treatment do not pass epithelialization test. Grafts after 100 °C and lower can be used for keratoplasty. Keywords: crosslinking, corneal surgery, grafts, epithelial cells