bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Continuous suturing as a wound closure technique for circumcisions
Authors: Ravindraanandan Manoj , Fernando Herman , Aslam Shahjahan
Published: May 2019

Male circumcision is an extremely common urological procedure worldwide, with many variations in technique. Despite the large volume there is a low incidence of complications associated with circumcisions, with the majority being Clavien-Dindo I or II. In this study, we analyse the outcomes and complication rates associated with a continuous wound closure following a male circumcision.

Methods:

In a urology department from a single institution, 201 male circumcisions with a continuous wound closure were performed in a 4-year period. Outcomes were analysed retrospectively looking at postoperative complications and readmissions to hospital via our clinical portal.

Results:

No patients had complications that required admission or re-operation at our institution.

Conclusion:

No major post-operative complications were observed from our cohort. There were also no documented admissions back to our institution with wound healing complications. However, a limitation is that Clavien-Dindo I and II complications and treatment at general practitioner surgeries were not captured and may not accurately represent our complication rates quoted. Nevertheless, we can conclude from these data that closure for a circumcision using a continuous suture technique gives favourable outcomes with acceptable complication rates.

Level of evidence:

Not applicable for this multicentre audit.
Mapping the growth of a Mughal period township: Vrindavan
Authors: Habib Irfan Habib and Faiz
Published: May 2019

This effort at mapping the growth of the township of Vrindavan, the famous holy place near Mathura in Western Uttar Pradesh in Mughal times is an exercise in local history and geography made possible by a number of documents surviving in the hands of the Gosa’ins (Goswamis) of the Chaitanya sect at Vrindavan. We see how from around mid-sixteenth century temples began to be constructed and kunjs (groves containing huts) began to be established in the vicinity of some small earlier settlements (Nagla Nagu, Dosaich, Nagla Gopa, etc.), which ultimately became parts of the single township of Vrindavan. The story we are able to trace shows how it will be a mistake to hold the society and economy of that age to have been a static one.
Vidyasagar in popular perception: Recovered through anecdotes
Authors: Gupta Amit Kumar
Published: May 2019

Ishwar Chandra Vidyasagar is one of the greatest figures of Bengal Renaissance, celebrated for his learning, promotion of education and pursuit of social reform. A number of anecdotes about him circulated among the middle class (Bhadralok) as well as the poorer sections of people. The article examines, through a selection of such anecdotes, what kinds of stories about Vidyasagar particularly caught the public eye, without delving into the accuracy of the specific pieces of public memory. What is significant here is that his personality, rather than his causes, forms the prominent theme in these anecdotes.
Ensinar-aprender com os memes: quando as estratégias de subversão e resistência viralizam na internet
Authors: Couto Junior Dilton Ribeiro , Pocahy Fernando , Carvalho Felipe Da Silva Ponte de
Published: May 2019

Este texto explora a forma como os memes podem constituir-se enquanto potentes estratégias contemporâneas de subversão e resistência às normas que regulam/governam corpos, gêneros e sexualidades. A infraestrutura técnica do ciberespaço possibilita que uma quantidade significativa de usuárias/os hoje possa (co)criar, “curtir” e compartilhar amplamente informações dos mais variados tipos (imagens, vídeos, sons etc) para outras pessoas geograficamente dispersas.  Muitas dessas informações desenvolvidas colaborativamente evidenciam a força política dos usos feitos das redes sociais online na criação de estratégias de resistência direcionadas no combate ao regime (cis)heterocentrado, responsável pela desqualificação de corpos, gêneros e sexualidades dissidentes, comumente designados de anormais e estranhos. Se por um lado as redes sociais online caracterizam-se enquanto um terreno fértil para a viralização de discursos preconceituosos/discriminatórios, por outro lado é através dessas mesmas redes que muitos usuários vêm encontrando brechas e formulando caminhos no combate às mais perversas formas de desqualificação de determinados grupos sociais de sujeitos que integram as chamadas “minorias” sexuais, de gênero e étnico-raciais. O trabalho apresenta algumas dessas experimentações nos/com os cotidianos, acompanhando analiticamente seus modos de produção e algo daquilo que pode se constituir como enunciações coletivas.
A Discursividades Dos Memes – Memetizando-se Nas Redes Educativas
Authors: Almeida Wallace Carriço de , De Oliveira Rosemary Dos Santos , Dos Santos Edméa Oliveira
Published: May 2019

Este artigo surge a partir do levantamento dos achados de uma pesquisa-formação na cibercultura, onde buscamos compreender, como mobilizar Atos de Currículo que contemplassem a proposta de App-Learning. Nossa opção metodológica foi a pesquisa-formação na cibercultura (SANTOS), a multirreferencialidade (ARDOINO) e as pesquisas nos/dos/com os cotidianos (CERTEAU, ALVES). Essa pesquisa ocorreu no âmbito da disciplina Informática na Educação, do curso de Pedagogia a distância da UERJ, oferecida em parceria com a Fundação Centro de Ciências e Educação Superior a Distância do Estado do Rio de Janeiro (Cecierj) / Consórcio CEDERJ durante o segundo semestre do ano de 2017. Como achados apresento as narrativas e imagens que surgiram durante a pesquisa, verificando nelas a manifestação da autoria dos praticantes na produção crítica de memes contextuais com sua prática, revelando seus dilemas e produzindo novos contextos de aprendizagem significativa.
O enfermeiro e a questão da adesão do paciente ao tratamento da hipertensão arterial sistêmica [Nurses and patient adherence to treatment for systemic arterial hypertension] [El enfermero y la cuestión de la adhesión del paciente al tratamiento de la hipertensión arterial sistémica]
Authors: Salles Anna Luisa de Oliveira , Sampaio Carlos Eduardo Peres , Pereira Leonardo Dos Santos , Malheiros Nickson Scarpine , Gonçalves Renan Araújo
Published: May 2019

Objetivo: identificar os recursos utilizados pelo enfermeiro da estratégia saúde da família (ESF) para estimular a adesão do paciente ao tratamento da Hipertensão Arterial Sistêmica. Método: abordagem qualitativa. O projeto foi aprovado por Comitê de Ética em Pesquisa. A coleta de dados ocorreu no período de abril a agosto de 2017, por meio de entrevista semiestruturada com 10 enfermeiros atuantes em unidades de ESF localizadas no Estado do Rio de Janeiro. Os depoimentos dos sujeitos foram submetidos à análise de conteúdo de Bardin. Resultados: os enfermeiros realizam consultas de enfermagem garantindo a adesão dos participantes em atividades educativas de grupo, como palestras e orientações de enfermagem. Conclusão: o sistema utilizado na adesão ao tratamento é similar entre as unidades de ESF mantendo um padrão preconizado pela literatura.ABSTRACTObjective: to identify the resources used by Family Health Strategy (FHS) nurses to encourage patient adherence to treatment for Systemic Arterial Hypertension. Method: qualitative approach. The project was approved by the research ethics committee. Data were collected between April and August 2017, through semi-structured interviews of 10 nurses working in FHS units in Rio de Janeiro state. The transcriptions underwent Bardin content analysis. Results: the nurses held nursing appointments thus fostering participants’ adherence in group educational activities, such as talks and nursing guidance sessions. Conclusion: the treatment adherence system used is similar among FHS units, maintaining a pattern recommended by the literature.RESUMENObjetivo: identificar los recursos utilizados por el enfermero de la estrategia de salud familiar (ESF) para estimular la adhesión del paciente al tratamiento de la hipertensión. Método: enfoque cualitativo. El proyecto fue aprobado por el Comité de Ética en Investigación. La recolección de datos ocurrió en el período entre abril y agosto de 2017, por medio de entrevista semiestructurada junto a 10 enfermeros que trabajan en unidades de ESF ubicadas en el estado de Río de Janeiro. Las declaraciones fueron sometidas al análisis de contenido de Bardin. Resultados: los enfermeros realizan consultas de enfermería garantizando la adhesión de los participantes en actividades educativas de grupo, como charlas y orientaciones de enfermería. Conclusión: el sistema utilizado en la adhesión al tratamiento es similar entre las unidades de ESF manteniendo un patrón preconizado por la literatura.
Antipyretic drugs in patients with fever and infection: literature review
Authors: Ludwig Jennifer , McWhinnie Hazel
Published: May 2019

Background:

antipyretic drugs are routinely administered to febrile patients with infection in secondary care. However, the use of antipyretics to suppress fever during infection remains a controversial topic within the literature. It is argued that fever suppression may interfere with the body's natural defence mechanisms, and may worsen patient outcomes.

Method:

a literature review was undertaken to determine whether the administration of antipyretic drugs to adult patients with infection and fever, in secondary care, improves or worsens patient outcomes.

Results:

contrasting results were reported; two studies demonstrated improved patient outcomes following antipyretic administration, while several studies demonstrated increased mortality risk associated with antipyretics and/or demonstrated fever's benefits during infection. Results also demonstrated that health professionals continue to view fever as deleterious.

Conclusion:

the evidence does not currently support routine antipyretic administration. Considering patients' comorbidities and symptoms of their underlying illness will promote safe, evidence-based and appropriate administration of antipyretics.
Quality of life and personal resilience in the first two years after breast cancer diagnosis: systematic integrative review
Authors: Edward Karen-leigh , Chipman Mitchell , Giandinoto Jo-Ann , Robinson Kayte
Published: May 2019

The aim of this systematic integrative review was to examine the early impacts of a breast cancer diagnosis (up to 2 years after diagnosis) in relation to quality of life and personal resilience. The bibliographic databases of Medline, CINAHL, Cochrane, and Psychology and Behavioral Science Collection were searched using predetermined search criteria. Research studies published up to February 2019 were considered and following appraisal 36 articles were included in the review. Younger age, disease progression at first presentation, personality factors such as optimism, and moderators such as social support, clinical interventions and development of self-management abilities predicted better quality of life and personal resilience. Not recovering from the physical and psychological impacts of a new diagnosis has implications for future mental and physical health. This systematic, integrative review highlighted that building resilience and working with women's strengths should be the focus for contemporary clinical interventions for women in the early period after diagnosis of breast cancer.
Mouse Lung Endothelial Cells (MLEC) Culture v1
Authors: Ollauri-Ibáñez Claudia , Núñez Elena , Egido-Turrion Cristina , Sousa Laura , Rodríguez-Barbero Alicia , Lopez-Novoa Jose , Pericacho Miguel
Published: May 2019

Protocol for Mouse Lung Endothelial Cells (MLECs) isolation. Adapted from Oblander, S. A. et al. Distinctive functions of membrane type 1 matrixmetalloprotease (MT1‐MMP or MMP‐14) in lung and submandibular gland development are independent of its role in pro‐MMP‐2 activation. Dev. Biol. 277, 255–269 (2005)
Mouse hindlimb ischemia v1
Authors: Ollauri-Ibáñez Claudia , Núñez Elena , Egido-Turrion Cristina , Sousa Laura , Rodríguez-Barbero Alicia , Lopez-Novoa Jose , Pericacho Miguel
Published: May 2019

Protocol for surgery ofmouse hindlimb ischemia. Adapted from Limbourg et al. Evaluation of postnatal arteriogenesis and angiogenesis in a mouse model of hind-limb ischemia. Nat Protoc 4: 1737–1746 (2009).
Direct cell proliferation v1
Authors: Ollauri-Ibáñez Claudia , Núñez Elena , Egido-Turrion Cristina , Sousa Laura , Rodríguez-Barbero Alicia , Lopez-Novoa Jose , Pericacho Miguel
Published: May 2019

Protocol for direct count of the number of cells to evaluate cell proliferation.
English: Mediational (and possibly revolutionary) tool of knowledge construction in bilingual education
Authors: Barbosa Risério Cortez Ana Paula , Dewey John
Published: May 2019

Resumen
Editorial
Authors: Mejía D. Andrés
Published: May 2019

Editorial
La reforma curricular de la enseñanza media en Córdoba (Argentina): análisis crítico de su “discurso pedagógico” desde la perspectiva de B. Bernstein
Authors: Brigido Ana María , Giacobbe Claudia Daniela
Published: May 2019

The purpose of this paper is to critically examine the curricular reform in secondary education developed by the Provincial Government of Córdoba (Argentina) in 2010, in the light of Bernstein's concept of “pedagogic discourse”. The sources are official documents and interviews with school principals. Documents show the regulative and instructional component of such discourse. They define the reform's general framework, the proposed contents, the pedagogical directions of educational work, and the conception of assessment to be adopted. The interviews with principals show the positions adopted towards curricular reform. Throughout the analysis, the viability of this reform is questioned, since it seems quite ambitious in its content and scope, taking into account the very rigid structure of the secondary level of education in Argentina, the existing conditions for the current running of schools, and the rather critical position of school principals towards changes proposed by this reform.
La evaluación escolar de las competencias: Un estado de la cuestión
Authors: Gómez Mendoza Miguel Ángel , Alzate Piedrahíta María Victoria
Published: May 2019

The introduction of a common core of competences and knowledge in French, Luxembourg, Belgium, Swtzerland and Canada (Quebec) education systems was initially met with resistance, generating much debate and controversy. However, despite some political hesitation, the overall objective of the common core has since been firmly established as a central component of the curriculum and has not been challenged by the new majority. By contrast, the widespread use of competences booklets (livrets de compétence) has raised many questions, with assessment often being construed as giving concrete expression to the question of competences in class. Although a number of studies have provided a more detailed view of what educational competences may be, competence assessment remains a major issue in French education. In seeking to move from traditional knowledge-based assessments to a greater focus on competences, educational policy makers appear to have opted for incremental changes to avoid a traumatizing and therefore potentially ineffective revolution. However, in choosing this approach, there is a risk of distorting the real changes that competence assessment is designed to bring about. After a brief overview of debates surrounding the question of competences, this study will describe the main characteristics of competence assessment in areas where there appears to be a consensus among French and francophone scholars and experts. The study also highlights the difficulties of reconciling traditional forms of educational assessment with what competence assessment in an educational context ought to be, thus raising the issue of the role of grades or marks.
Wikis como herramienta educativa en la enseñanza de las lenguas extranjeras
Authors: Fandiño Parra Yamith José , Cardona Serrano Aurora , Galindo Cuesta Jairo Alberto
Published: May 2019

ICT is a term that refers to a wide range of services, applications, and technologies. In search of new formative practices and scenarios, governments and international organizations have called for their inclusion at different educational levels. However, various circumstances have limited their expansion and caused problems that have hindered their progress. In this context, the aim of this study was to explore the impact of an ICT formative process through wikis on the beliefs, attitudes, and competences of a group of English teachers. The study used action research to describe and interpret the experience and involvement of the participants. Descriptive statistics and content analysis were combined to analyze the data collected through surveys, diaries, questionnaires, and interviews. Results indicate that English teachers must first focus on their ICT opinions, dispositions, and abilities before embarking on the development of technological practices and processes.
Diferencia y racismo en las políticas de educación superior: el caso de la Universidad de Guadalajara, Jalisco, México
Authors: Fregoso Gisela Carlos
Published: May 2019

This article presents the way in which indigenous culture in a university in Guadalajara city, state of Jalisco (Mexico), is conceived in relation to the local context. Both elements define the essence and the application of affirmative action as a public policy, focused on supporting indigenous students. In the first part of this article we show how some members of the faculty conceive the indigenous subject. Then, we present some experiences of key actors of affirmative action, such as the mentors of indigenous students. Finally we contrast the results of these two sections with the experiences of four students (two indigenous and two mestizos) at the university.
Monte Carlo-based optimization of a gamma probe system for sentinel lymph node mapping
Authors: Nikoogoftar Azadeh , Shamsaie Mojtaba , Zeraatkar Navid , Reza Ay Mohammad
Published: May 2019

Introduction: Sentinel lymph node biopsy (SLNB) is a standard surgical technique to identify sentinel lymph node (SLN) for the staging of early breast cancer. Nowadays, two methods are used for the identification of SLN: blue dye method aiding visually and radioactive dye using gamma detector. A wide range of gamma probe systems with different design and performance are used in intra-operative surgery. The performance of the probes is evaluated by some parameters such as sensitivity, spatial resolution, angular resolution, and shielding efficiency. Methods: In this study, we simulated a gamma probe system, SURGEOGUIDE II based on CsI(Tl) scintillator, a silicon photomultiplier (SiPM), and a tungsten collimator, using the MCNP4C Monte Carlo (MC) method and comparing with experimental measurement. Finally we modeled a series of probe with various crystal material, crystal length, and collimator hole length to evaluate the sensitivity and the spatial resolution in order to propose the optimal configuration. Results: The sensitivity of the system was measured as 2040 cps/MBq in 30 mm distance from the source. The spatial resolution and angular resolution were 43 mm and 70
Evaluation of radiochemical purities of routinely used radiopharmaceuticals: Three years’ experience of a single institute
Authors: Ullah Hameed , Ahmad Iftikhar , Rauf Khattak Muhammad , Shah Shoab , Ahmad Shakil , Khan Kamran , Ahmad Syed Zeeshan
Published: May 2019

Introduction: Radiochemical purity (RCP) is a routine quality control test carried out at nuclear medicine to determine the concentration of various chemical species present in the radiopharmaceuticals (RPs). The present work describes three years of experience in a single institute for the measurement of these impurities in the RPs preparations. Methods: The RCP of different cold kit preparations were performed by chromatographic methods. Specifically, a small drop of the aliquot was spotted on the specific paper acting as the stationary phase and then developed in different solvents as mobile phases. The developed chromatograms were then quantified for various chemical species by Mini TLC scanner or well type counter. Results: The retention factor (Rf) values for the different chemical species in the labeling of RP were measured by using single, double or triple solvent systems. It was observed that 2.70% of the kits had RCP less than the acceptable limit whereas 97.30% kits were found within the permissible levels. Conclusion: Chromatographic techniques used for the assessment of RCP offer sufficiently good results for identification and separation of different chemical impurities.
Knowledge, attitude and practice of nuclear medicine staff towards radiation protection
Authors: Seifi Danial , Hasanzadeh Hadi , Bitarafan-Rajabi Ahmad , Emadi Alireza , Bokharaeian Mitra , Shabani Fatemeh , Masoumi Hamed , Moshfegh Shima , Khani Tahereh , Pursamimi Mohamad , Ehtiati Athar , Amin Shima
Published: May 2019

Introduction: Ionizing radiation in medical imaging is one of the dominant sources of exposure, and correct knowledge of radiation protection, affects staff safety behaviors during procedures. This study aimed to assess the radiation protection Knowledge, Attitude and Practice (KAP) amongst nuclear medicine centers' staff in Iran. Methods: To evaluate the level of radiation protection KAP, a validated questionnaire was distributed between 243 participants considering demographic characteristics in different geographical regions in Iran from 2014 to 2015. Results: There were statistically significant differences in the level of nuclear medicine staff KAP radiation protection with gender (p<0.05), practice age KAP level and radiation protection (p<0.05) among nuclear medicine staff with different working regions and healthcare market. There is no significant connection between educational age and KAP level of radiation protection of nuclear medicine department staff (p>0.05). Conclusion: Our findings have shown that radiation protection KAP level of nuclear medicine staff was inadequate in some regions. This might be due to the lack of continuous training and absence of adequate safety knowledge about ionizing radiation. It seems that awareness about radiation protection rules and regulations, along with continuous training and preparations has a direct effect on radiation practice leading to enhanced KAP of staff in nuclear medicine centers.
The Physical Librations of the Moon Caused by its Tidal Deformation
Authors: Barkin M.Yu. , Shkapov P.M. , Hanada Hideo
Published: May 2019

The Moon, like Earth, is not completely solid, and experiences deformation changes, for example due to the tides, caused by the gravitational pull of the Earth's orbit in a complex and resonant nature of the motion of the Moon. It is shown that these deformations lead to temporary variations of Moon inertia tensor components and consequently to the variations in the movement of the poles of the Moon, as well as to the variations of axial rotation. The indicated variations module is in the order of 10--12 mas (millisecond of arc). There variations are important for the development of the high-precision theory of lunar physical libration, suitable for modern projects for the reclamation of the Moon, in particular the Japanese project ILOM, which contemplates installing the telescope on the lunar surface and determining its orientation accuracy of the order of 1--0.1 msd, as well as the Russian lunar program, providing the launch of five automatic stations to the Moon in 2019--2024
Estrutura e dinâmica em redes interorganizacionais: estudo de caso da rede de inovação da Fiocruz Paraná
Authors: Bonfim Leandro Rodrigo Canto , Gonçalves Sandro Aparecido , Segatto Andréa Paula
Published: May 2019

A dinâmicas das redes interorganizacionais têm se tornado tema de interesse nos estudos da área de negócios. Assim, a presente investigação buscou analisar como se deu a formação e a evolução de uma rede de inovação em biologia molecular biologia molecular voltada para os diagnósticos em Saúde Pública no sul do Brasil por meio de uma organização focal. O método adotado foi a análise de redes sociais (ARS) com recorte temporal transversal com aproximação longitudinal, a partir de evidências documentais fornecidas pela organização e de dados secundários. Os resultados demonstraram que a dinâmica da rede favoreceu a sua abertura, com o surgimento de buracos estruturais, porém, com adensamento das relações de proximidade e confiança com os laços vizinhos. Ademais, percebeu-se maior abertura da rede quanto aos laços com organizações de origem e finalidades distintas. Este estudo contribuiu ao ampliar a compreensão acerca da formação e evolução de redes de inovação.
Construção de uma escala de mensuração de avaliação no campo de políticas públicas de computação em nuvem
Authors: Medeiros Marcos Fernando Machado de , Costa Lucas dos Santos , Diniz Igor Vinicius de Lucena
Published: May 2019

O objetivo deste trabalho é mensurar a confiabilidade de um instrumento para avaliação das políticas públicas de computação em nuvem no Poder Legislativo de um estado brasileiro. Foi realizada uma pesquisa com gestores da área de Tecnologia da Informação, por meio da aplicação de questionários fechados, com a utilização de escala de tipo Likert. A análise consiste na mensuração de confiabilidade de coerência interna mediante Coeficiente de Alfa de Cronbach. Os resultados foram analisados individualmente em suas categorias: capacitação, implantação, infraestrutura, modelo, organizacional, políticas públicas e recursos. Como pesquisa de caráter exploratório, obteve resultado a níveis aceitáveis pela literatura apenas na confiabilidade individual de dois construtos, apesar do instrumento ter sido classificado como confiável ao considerar todas as variáveis. A partir dos resultados da pesquisa, o modelo poderá ser testado em outras realidades e após esse primeiro passo as categorias poderão vir a se tornar instrumentos de avaliação independentes.
Tecnologías educativas, habilidades sociales y la toma de decisiones en estudiantes universitarios
Authors: Melgar Begazo Arturo Eduardo , Flores Sotelo Willian Sebastián , Arévalo Tuesta José Antonio , Antón de los Santos Pedro Juan
Published: May 2019

La presente investigación tuvo como objetivo determinar la relación que existe entre las tecnologías educativas, habilidades sociales y la toma de decisiones en estudiantes universitarios de la facultad de Ingeniería Industrial de una universidad privada de Lima. Este estudio fue de tipo básica, diseño no experimental-transversal. La población estuvo constituida por 80 alumnos. Se utilizó la técnica de la encuesta y su instrumento el cuestionario, con preguntas tipo escala de likert. Los resultados permitieron determinar que existe una relación significativa entre las tecnologías educativas, habilidades sociales y la toma de decisiones, con una significancia menor a .05.
Anxiety in Athletes: Gender and Type of Sport Differences
Authors: Correia Marco Estêvão , Rosado António
Published: May 2019

The study of anxiety, specifically its relations with sociodemographic variables, has been fruitfull in sport psychology research. This study aimed to investigate athletes’ sport anxiety regarding differences in gender and sport played. An application of structural equation modeling was made, with 601 Portuguese athletes. From them 172 (28.6%) were female and 429 (71.4%) were male. They competed in a variety of individual (e.g., athletics, climbing, orienteering, surfing, swimming, tennis; 42.6%) and team sports (e.g., basketball, handball, rugby, soccer, volleyball; 57.4%). Participants’ age ranged from 12 to 47 years (M = 17.44 years; SD = 4.99). After testing the measurement invariance of the first and second-order models, across gender and type of sport (individual vs. team), latent mean comparisons were investigated and Cohen’s d (1988) statistic was computed to obtain the corresponding effect sizes (Kline, 2016). Significant differences were detected between male and female athletes and between individual and team sports. Female and individual sports athletes presented higher levels of general sports anxiety. The results of this research provided evidence that anxiety is appraised differently by athletes based on their gender and type of sport.
Cuando las élites hegemónicas construyen enemigos
Authors: Díaz Alzate Magda Victoria
Published: May 2019

El proceso de paz en Colombia, más allá de un documento en el cual se plasman las firmas de quienes se comprometen a mantener una salida negociada al conflicto, se convierte en el hito histórico que exige la inmanente mirada sobre lo que reconocemos como país, las concepciones de conflicto y de enemigo, y define una ruta para la construcción de cosmovisiones más incluyentes en los procesos de desarme y compromiso para no delinquir.
Educar pela Pesquisa – uma abordagem para o desenvolvimento e utilização de Softwares Educacionais
Authors: Bertoletti Ana Carolina , Moraes Márcia Cristina , Moraes Roque , Costa Antônio Carlos Da Rocha
Published: May 2019

Este artigo que como objetivo apresentar o educar pela pesquisa como uma abordagem para o desenvolvimento e utilização de softwares educacionais. O Educar pela Pesquisa visa inovar a prática em sala de aula. Tal inovação se caracteriza pela motivação e incentivo dos alunos, por parte dos professores, pelo gosto e necessidade da pesquisa em aula. Para tanto deve ocorrer uma mudança no papel do professor e aluno, ambos devem contribuir significativamente na reconstrução do conhecimento. A reconstrução do conhecimento é considerada o critério diferencial da pesquisa, englobando teoria e prática, filosofia base do Educar pela Pesquisa. Através do SAEP-NET mostraremos como inserir o Educar pela Pesquisa de Pedro Demo em um sistema de apoio a professores, considerando o ciclo dialético proposto por Moraes, Galiazzi e Ramos, que representa a pesquisa em sala de aula como um ciclo composto por “questionamento”, “construção de argumentos” e “comunicação”.
Ensino e Aprendizagem de Eletromagnetismo usando Recursos de Realidade Aumentada
Authors: Souza Raryel Costa , Kirner Claudio
Published: May 2019

O ensino e aprendizagem de alguns conceitos de eletromagnetismo, por serem relativamente abstratos, necessitam de meios que ofereçam mais clareza ao aluno. O desenho ou projeção de figuras estáticas e em perspectiva no quadro-negro ou em tela tem sido a forma mais tradicional de ensino desse tópico, mas com os avanços da computação e o barateamento dos computadores surgiram soluções alternativas que fazem uso de realidade virtual e realidade aumentada. Pelo que se tem avaliado, essas alternativas se mostram como grandes auxiliadores do processo de aprendizagem e transformam o que antes era algo apenas imaginado, a partir de um desenho no quadro ou na tela, em algo tangível, prático e acessível à experimentação pessoal do aluno. Nesse trabalho, apresenta-se uma aplicação de realidade aumentada para auxiliar no ensino e aprendizagem de alguns conceitos básicos de eletromagnetismo. O aluno pode fazer experimentos com um circuito elétrico tal como se estivesse em um mini laboratório e ainda tem a opção de ser instruído por um tutor em áudio que explica os efeitos da interação sobre o circuito.
A new general fractional-order derivataive with Rabotnov fractional-exponential kernel applied to model the anomalous heat transfer
Authors: Yang Xiao-Jun , Abdel-Aty Mahmoud , Cattani Carlo
Published: May 2019

In this paper, we consider a general fractional-order derivataive of the Liouville-Caputo type with the non-singular kernel of the Rabotnov fractional-exponential function for the first time. A new general fractional-order derivataive heat transfer model is discussed in detail. The general fractional-order derivataive formula is a new mathematical tool proposed to model the anomalous behaviors in complex and power-law phenomena.
Pendampingan Pembuatan dan Penggunaan Alat Peraga Dakota Pada Pembelajaran FPB dan KPK
Authors: Istiani Ana , Arnidha Yunni
Published: May 2019

The application of character learning to elementary mathematics requires certain techniques. In the mathematics of elementary school teachers should use abstract media. Problems that arise in elementary school mathematics teacher in Kecamatan Negeri Katon is lack of knowledge in using props, in this case on FPB material and KPK. In addition, teachers are still confused in choosing the props that should be used on every learning material. To overcome this is used DAKOTA props that can facilitate students' understanding in learning FPB and KPK materials. The method used in this devotion is the making of DAKOTA props using rigid boards. From the results of this devotion activity obtained the spirit of mathematics teachers and the emergence of ideas to make props on other learning materials.
Museus: Parceiros na Educação e Formação
Authors: António Freitas Campos José
Published: May 2019

Esta obra reporta as preocupações das investigações desenvolvidas ao longo de mais de 20 anos e suas conclusões em dois estudos, um a nível de Mestrado e outro de Doutoramento ambos em Ciências da Educação.

Os estudos foram centrados nos Museus e nas suas relações com as instituições educativas e formativas no sentido de apurar em que medida os Museus podem contribuir para a educação e a formação dos públicos visitantes daqueles, também sobre qual o potencial educativo e formativo do estabelecimento de parcerias educativas entre essas instituições e qual o alcance da criação da figura do mediador de comunicação museológica entre professores, alunos e museólogos.

Estes estudos trazem um novo olhar sobre o Museu enquanto suporte dinamizador de uma ação educadora e formadora.
Martian Residents: Mass Media and Ramsar High Background Radiation Areas
Authors: Abbasi S , Mortazavi S A R , Mortazavi S M J
Published: May 2019

Considering current controversies regarding the health effects of low doses of ionizing radiation, study of the high background radiation areas such as Ramsar, Iran can help scientists better evaluate the validity of linear no-threshold (LNT) hypothesis. Ramsar is a coastal city in northern Iran with some areas known to have the highest levels of natural background radiation in the world. The mean annual dose of the residents of high background radiation areas (HBRAs) of Ramsar is 10 times higher than the public dose limit recommended by the ICRP (1 mSv/year) and a proportion of the residents receive annual doses as large as 260 mSv (13 times higher than the occupational dose limit recommended by the ICRP). A report published in Popular Science proclaims that background radiation in Ramsar approaches that of the Martian surface. However, estimates show that the maximum annual radiation dose in HBRAs of Ramsar can be much higher than that of the Martian surface (260 mGy/y vs 76 mGy/y). Furthermore, a Guardian report introduces Talesh Mahalleh, a district in Ramsar, as an inhabited area with the highest levels of natural radioactivity in the world and C Net claims that the best Mars colonists may come from places like Iran and Brazil. In spite of current concerns, nearly all residents still live in their paternal dwellings and there are not consistent reports on any detrimental effects. It is worth noting that, due to small sample size, to draw a firm conclusion about the health effects of high level natural radiation in Ramsar, in particular about the cancer risk, current information is not sufficient and further studies are needed.
Apropiación de las Tecnologías de Información y Comunicación como Generadoras de Innovaciones Educativas
Authors:   Beatriz Elena Sandia Saldivia, Marianela Luzardo Briceño, Alba Soraya Aguilar-Jiméne
Published: May 2019

Se presenta un diagnóstico sobre el nivel de apropiación de las TIC como generadoras de innovación educativa por parte de los docentes de dos Facultades de la Universidad de Los Andes, basado en el Modelo de apropiación de Adell (2008). La información recabada indica que los docentes de ambas facultades están ubicados en el nivel tres de apropiación (Adaptación) lo que significa que aun cuando poseen cierto nivel de conocimiento y hacen uso de las TIC, no llegan a personalizar su uso de acuerdo a sus necesidades y contextos incorporando estrategias orientadas al trabajo cooperativo, interdisciplinar, basado en proyectos y desarrollo de productos.
The Quintuplet Cluster: Extended Structure and Tidal Radius
Authors: Rui Nicholas Z. , Hosek Matthew W. , Lu Jessica R. , Clarkson William I. , Anderson Jay , Morris Mark R. , Ghez Andrea M.
Published: May 2019

The Quintuplet star cluster is one of only three known young (<10 Myr) massive (M > 104
M
⊙) clusters within ∼100 pc of the Galactic center (GC). In order to explore star cluster formation and evolution in this extreme environment, we analyze the Quintuplet’s dynamical structure. Using the HST WFC3-IR instrument, we take astrometric and photometric observations of the Quintuplet covering a 120″ × 120″ field of view, which is 19 times larger than those of previous proper-motion studies of the Quintuplet. We generate a catalog of the Quintuplet region with multiband, near-infrared photometry, proper motions, and cluster membership probabilities for 10,543 stars. We present the radial density profile of 715 candidate Quintuplet cluster members with M ≳ 4.7 M
⊙ out to 3.2 pc from the cluster center. A 3σ lower limit of 3 pc is placed on the tidal radius, indicating the lack of a tidal truncation within this radius range. Only weak evidence for mass segregation is found, in contrast to the strong mass segregation found in the Arches cluster, a second and slightly younger massive cluster near the GC. It is possible that tidal stripping hampers a mass segregation signature, though we find no evidence of spatial asymmetry. Assuming that the Arches and Quintuplet clusters formed with comparable extent, our measurement of the Quintuplet’s comparatively large core radius of

pc provides strong empirical evidence that young massive clusters in the GC dissolve on a several-megayear timescale.
Espagne : géopolitique d’une agriculture assoiffée
Authors: Salinas Palacios Darío
Published: May 2019

The distribution of water in Spain between different regions and users has been complicated since the entry of the European Water Framework Directive. The implementation of environmental and sustainable objectives in its management contrasts with Spanish planning historically centred on increasing water availability in territories marked by scarcity. Water security is becoming increasingly sensitive in numerous river basins, and agriculture, the main beneficiary of these policies, faces numerous challenges. The power granted to the regions, in the autonomous framework, the political rivalries and the reticence of the irrigators towards the European postulates complicate the task of reversing these imbalances.
À la découverte d’une maternité
Authors: Muszynski Delphine , Charkaluk Marie-Laure
Published: May 2019

Dans le cadre des activités de formation humaine et éthique proposées aux étudiants du Centre Laennec Paris, le parcours « Médecin par vocation » commence au deuxième semestre de la troisième année et se poursuit jusqu’au premier trimestre de la cinquième année. Différents stages sont alors proposés sur la période estivale. Cette interview est celle d’une étudiante de troisième année qui a fait un stage à la maternité Sainte-Félicité à Paris.
Théâtre médiéval, théâtre provincial ?
Authors: Bordier Jean-Pierre
Published: May 2019

Le théâtre français du Moyen Âge peut être qualifié de provincial, car il s’enracine dans des communautés locales, religieuses, professionnelles ou civiques. Cependant, il ne laisse que peu de place au particularisme local, car les mêmes formes et les mêmes thèmes se rencontrent dans toute l’Europe et les textes circulent d’une région à l’autre. Jusqu’au XVI e  siècle, aucune ville, même Paris, aucune cour n’impose de norme esthétique ou thématique.
Les pièces tragi-comiques dans le théâtre provincial au début du XVII e siècle. Excentricités formelles d’un théâtre excentré ?
Authors: Déléris Alban
Published: May 2019

La tragi-comédie au tournant du siècle est un genre encore en germe, dont les frontières avec les autres genres comme la tragédie et la pastorale restent fort poreuses. Par ailleurs, des pièces tragi-comiques sont publiées sur l’ensemble du territoire français, dans les différentes provinces du pays. L’excentricité formelle de la tragi-comédie, genre aux marges de la tragédie, est-elle ainsi spécifique au théâtre provincial, en opposition avec une tragi-comédie parisienne ?
La circulation et l’appropriation des modèles littéraires en français dans le Théâtre de Béziers
Authors: Louvat Bénédicte
Published: May 2019

Le Théâtre de Béziers apparaît à première vue irréductible à la production théâtrale contemporaine en français, dont il se distingue par ses personnages, ses sujets et sa langue. Un examen plus attentif permet cependant de nuancer le constat. La présente étude dégage ainsi quatre types de relation entre hypotextes en français et hypertextes biterrois, depuis la tradadaptation intégrale jusqu’au réemploi local, en passant par la libre reprise de situations ou de discours, dans une perspective parfois burlesque.
La clef des chants. Les chansons de l’opéra-comique An Dovçz reuzidik à làouën
Authors: Boudillet Estelle , Calvez Ronan
Published: May 2019

Ar Farvel göapaër nous est connu par un petit volume manuscrit, signé de la main de François Nicolas Pascal de Kerenveyer (Roscoff, 1729 – Beauvais, 1794). La pièce-maîtresse de cette œuvre multiforme est «  An Dovçz reuzidik à làouën / L’Amant.e malheureu.x.se et joyeu.x.se », qui, placée à l’orée du recueil et occupant près des deux tiers de l’espace scriptural total, se démarque des autres pièces par son appartenance au genre moderne de l’opéra-comique. Points d’orgue du dialogue interculturel et intertextuel qui sous-tend l’ensemble de l’ouvrage, les chansons d’ An Dovçz nous offrent une clef privilégiée pour tenter de comprendre l’expérimentation littéraire et langagière conduite par Kerenveyer.
Montez sur la balance ! Vécu de l’abord du poids en consultation de médecine générale
Authors: Prod’homme Laurène , Riglet Clara , Godart Nathalie , Huas Caroline
Published: May 2019

Contexte : Nombre de patients et de médecins généralistes montrent une réticence à parler du poids en consultation, alors que la pesée est un acte clinique routinier. Une étude a été réalisée afin d’explorer les modalités d’abord du poids en médecine générale et le vécu des patients adultes, quel que soit leur statut pondéral et leur motif de consultation. Méthode : Une méthode mixte a été utilisée reposant sur une observation directe des consultations (avec une grille d’observation) et des entretiens menés en parallèle à l’issue des consultations (avec un guide d’entretien) ; l’analyse descriptive des données d’observation et thématique a été réalisée en double aveugle des entretiens. Résultats : Au total, 187 consultations et 81 entretiens ont été réalisés. En consultation, le poids était majoritairement abordé par le médecin, selon trois approches : discussion seule, discussion et pesée, pesée seule. La demande de pesée était parfois ressentie comme trop directive, et donc mal vécue par les patients, tandis que la discussion provoquait une réflexion sur un possible changement de comportement. Lors des entretiens, la majorité des patients déclaraient avoir bien vécu la manière dont le poids était abordé, quel que soit ce dernier, grâce à la relation de confiance les liant à leur médecin ou au contexte de la consultation. Deux patientes l’avaient mal vécu, alors que leur indice de masse corporelle (IMC) était considéré comme normal. Le caractère intime de la perception du poids était souligné. Pour le patient, l’œil était invoqué comme l’outil de mesure du poids, dont le médecin pouvait percevoir les variations. Conclusion : La confrontation de ces résultats exploratoires a permis l’émergence d’hypothèses, et questionne le rôle de la balance en consultation.
La médiation en santé : une innovation sociale ? Obstacles, formations et besoins
Authors: Haschar-Noé Nadine , Bérault Florent
Published: May 2019

Notre étude se focalise sur la médiation en santé comme réponse au défi que pose la réduction des inégalités sociales de santé, objectif phare de la loi de modernisation du système de santé de 2016. Faire de la médiation en santé nécessite que se rencontrent et collaborent deux « mondes sociaux », celui des professions de santé et celui de l’action sociale, parfois éloignés l’un de l’autre. En faisant l’hypothèse que la formation constituerait un levier facilitant leur collaboration, l’objectif de la recherche vise à caractériser l’offre actuelle des formations dans le domaine de la médiation sociale et en santé, à dégager les besoins non satisfaits et à formuler des propositions relevant de l’innovation sociale permettant d’y répondre. Nos méthodes d’investigation reposent sur un triple recueil de données quantitatives et qualitatives : une revue de la littérature de première main, la réalisation d’un état des lieux des formations sur le territoire national, des focus groups et entretiens avec des médiateurs et des institutions œuvrant dans ce domaine. Nos résultats montrent qu’un certain nombre d’obstacles tendent à maintenir des cloisonnements entre les « mondes » de la santé et du social parmi lesquels une forte asymétrie de l’offre de formation au profit du secteur social, une répartition territoriale inégalitaire et une hétérogénéité de ses contenus. Les besoins exprimés permettent d’avancer un certain nombre de principes consensuels et relevant de l’innovation sociale pour consolider la coopération entre professionnels du social et de la santé.
Die freiheitliche demokratische Grundordnung
Authors: Schulz Sarah
Published: May 2019

Die ›freiheitliche demokratische Grundordnung‹ (fdGO) ist Kern der ›wehrhaften Demokratie‹ der Bundesrepublik. Als zu schützendes Rechtsgut ist sie in den Art. 18 und 21 GG benannt. Sie legitimiert exekutive und judikative sowie Abwehr- und Überwachungsmaßnahmen gegen politische Akteur/innen.

Die vorliegende Arbeit vollzieht die Genese der fdGO als überpositives Rechtsgut nach, das heißt, wie sie vom unklaren Begriff im Verfassungstext zu einer verallgemeinerten Formel geworden ist. Als Quellen dienen Verfassungs- und Gesetzgebungsprozesse sowie juristische Kommentarliteratur und Gerichtsurteile. Methodisch wird die juristische Argumentationsweise politikwissenschaftlich kontextualisiert – auch um einen politikwissenschaftlichen Zugang zu Rechtstexten zu entwickeln. Im Fokus stehen die Debatten im Parlamentarischen Rat, der Gesetzgebungsprozess des 1. Strafrechtsänderungsgesetzes von 1951, die Parteiverbotsurteile des Bundesverfassungsgerichts und die ersten Kommentare zum Grundgesetz.

Zudem stehen das Konzept der ›wehrhaften Demokratie‹ und die dazugehörigen geschichtspolitischen Legitimationen mit Bezug zu Weimarer Republik und Nationalsozialismus auf dem Prüfstand. Die Autorin gleicht die verschiedenen Positionen im staatsrechtstheoretischen »Weimarer Methodenstreit« mit nationalsozialistischen Rechtsauffassungen ab und zeigt so Traditionslinien auf, die sich

auch in den Begründungen des Konzepts der ›wehrhaften Demokratie‹ wiederfinden. Deutlich wird dabei, dass die Narrative von der ›wehrlosen‹ Weimarer Republik und der ›legalen‹ Machtübernahme des Nationalsozialismus juristisch- zeitgeschichtlich überprüft werden müssen. Nach der historischen Kontextualisierung der fdGO werden ihre Ausbreitung und Anwendung in verschiedene Rechts- und Politikbereiche beleuchtet. Abschließend fragt die Studie nach den Konsequenzen des juristischen Blicks für politisches Handeln.