bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Effect of Use of Information Technology and Internal Control on the Quality of Financial Reports for Village-owned Business Enterprises with Human Capital as a Moderating Variable
Authors: Indira Irma , Dilasari Aranta Prista , Kartikasari Evi Dwi , Putri Desindy Karunia
Published: March 2024

Purpose: Human capital as a moderating variable that influences the use of information technology and internal control on the quality of financial reports is the aim of this study

Design/Methodology/Approach:  Quantitative approach is used in this research. The research was conducted in Lamongan, precisely in the Ngimbang District, Indonesia. All Village-Owned Enterprises in the Ngimbang Lamongan District constitute the population in this study, in this study the sampling technique using the sampling technique, this study chose the parties involved in sampling such as the chairperson and treasurer as respondents and the number of respondents who reported responses were 38 respondents

Findings: The test results in this study prove that internal control, use of technology and human capital had an effect on human capital which was used as a moderating variable in this study indicating that human capital was able to strengthen the quality of financial reports on village-owned enterprises which are influenced by information technology and internal controls

Implications/Originality/Value: An important practical implication of this research is that the managers of village-owned enterprises must improve their thoughts, ideas and strategies in managing human resources towards quality human resources as an effort to improve the performance of village-owned enterprises.
Catering Booking Information System at PT Gobel Dharma Sarana Karya (GDSK) Web Based
Authors: Ananda Reka , Purwandari Nuraini , Firmansyah Boy
Published: March 2024

Objective: Purpose: The purpose of this research is to design and build a website-based catering ordering system so that it can facilitate the ordering process for customers and make it easier to recap sales reports.

Methodology: The approach method used for this application is an object-oriented system and method (System Development Life Cycle) waterfall process model that starts from planning, analysis, system design, and system implementation.

Results: This application was built with the programming language PHP and MySQL as database storage media. The results of the research are in the form of a Catering Order website which can facilitate the ordering process for customers and make it easier to recap sales reports.

Implication: This research presents a system to make it easier for customers to order food catering in the form of a website so that customers can easily access it. This paper provides a valuable reference for companies and the public to easily place orders online.
Business Development Strategy and Energy Analysis in the Manufacture of Agricultural Waste Bio-briquette in Post COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Rahmayanti Ardhana , Hamidah Laily Noer , Afkar Khilyatul , Rosyidah Elsa
Published: March 2024

Objective: The existence of rice straw waste and wood sawdust is a potential that can be used as bio-briquettes to improve the community's economy. Agricultural waste is an environmentally friendly energy source that has contributed to one-tenth of primary energy consumption. Bio- briquettes have the opportunity to substitute fossil fuels by utilizing wasted biomass and increasing the economic empowerment of local communities. This research was conducted to examine business development strategies and energy produced by bio-briquettes from waste rice straws and wood sawdust.

Methodology: Business development strategy analysis is carried out by forming farmer groups and branding for their businesses, and the production of bio-briquettes is carried out by carbonation and gluing methods.

Results: Marketing and improvement of bio-briquette products are carried out by forming groups of farmers and creating their business names. This study found that the bio-briquette business has a positive influence on improving the local community's economy. The results of the research show that the bio-briquettes that have been made have the potential to become a business opportunity at the household level that has the quality that meets SNI 016235-2000.

Implication: This research focuses on developing the household economy with a cause marketing strategy and provides an overview of briquette product marketing efforts that have the opportunity to substitute fossil fuels by utilizing wasted biomass and increasing the economic empowerment of the local community. This research was conducted to examine strategies for developing household businesses that are useful for business start- ups after COVID-19.
Effect of Regional Genuine Revenue and General Allocation Funds on Economic Growth with Regional Expenditures as Intervening Variables (Study On the Regencies/Cities in East Java 2019-2021)
Authors: Prasetyo Haris , Kartikasari Evi Dwi , Mahmudah Annita , Salukh Agustinus
Published: March 2024

Purpose: The objective of this study is to determine the importance of regional expenditure mediation in the correlation between regional original income, general fund allocation, and economic growth.

Methodology: The study sample is 38 districts or cities within the East Java Province. Employs quantitative research methods and utilizes secondary data collection techniques. The utilized data consists of the actualization of regional own-source revenue, general allocation funds, and expenditure categories, along with the rate of regional gross domestic product based on constant prices. The present study employs the total sampling technique. The research using the SmartPLS 3 software application.

Findings: Local Own Revenue and General Allocation Funds have a significant effect on Regional Expenditures. Local Own Revenue is found to have a significant influence on Economic Growth, whereas General Allocation Funds do not exhibit a significant impact on Economic Growth. Regional Expenditures have note a direct effect on Growth of economics. Regional Expenditures do not act as a mediator between Regional Original Income and General Allocation Funds with Economic Growth.

Implications: The research suggests that the government has the opportunity to enhance local economic growth by maximizing local sources of income by prioritizing the allocation of funds from the regional budget and regional development budget in a manner that aligns with effective budget management practices. By doing so, the government can ensure that the desired outcomes are achieved and that there is a positive correlation between budget allocations and actual results.
The Effect of Application of Total Quality Management and Performance Measurement System on Employee Performance through Motivation as an Intervening Variable in Trust Group Surabaya Company
Authors: Fatoni Aris , Saputra Bagus Yoga , Suryasaputra Ruswiati , Alfinatun Titin
Published: March 2024

Purpose: This research aimed to evaluate the degree to which overall quality management and work measurement systems at Trus Group Surabaya Company effect employee performance as a function of variable intervening motivation in order to draw conclusions that may be applied to other organizations.

Design/Methodology/Approach: In order to compile the necessary data, questionnaires will be sent to a selection of workers at the Trus Group Surabaya organization consisting of a random sample of 48 out of 54 employees. After that, a quantitative approach known as the Path Analysis model is used. This is a method that is utilized in research and is carried out with the assistance of the SPSS 20 application.

Findings: TQM has been found to have no beneficial effect on the amount of work. Total Quality Management does not have an effect on employee performance when motivation is included as an intervening variable. On the other hand, performance assessment that includes motivation as an intervening variable does have a significant effect on the performance of the company.

Implications/Originality/Value: Motivation can improve the performance of the Trus Group Surabaya company.
Radicalization among Students with Disabilities: Different Ways Government Can Support Schools and Teachers in Preventing Violence and Extremism
Authors: Faizan Zarish , Fatima Ghulam , Parveen Sajida
Published: March 2024

Purpose: The primary objective of this study was to find methods that the government may assist schools and teachers in thwarting violence. This research was an effort to counteract radicalization among students with disabilities: Different ways government can support schools and teachers in preventing violence and extremism. 

Design/Methodology/Approach: Teachers of special education who operate in Punjab's public and private schools for handicapped students have produced the great majority of the population. The population of the research consists of all special education instructors who work with a variety of impairments. A sample of 100 teachers was selected using a straightforward random selection procedure. The instrument was a self-structured questionnaire with mainly two sections: one section acknowledged the demographic traits of special education instructors, and the other sought participants' opinions on five-point Likert scales (Strongly Agree to Strongly Disagree) regarding risk factors for violence and extremism as well as possible regulations for hindering violence and extremism. The validity and reliability of the questionnaire has been verified. Data collection methods used by special educators included face-to-face, telephone, email, social media, and online meetings. Descriptive and inferential statistics were used to investigate the collected data in terms of frequencies and percentages.

Findings: Studies revealed that among other risk factors, students with disabilities were more likely to become radicalized if they had low self-esteem, mental health issues, traumatic experiences, childhood maltreatment, and family rejection. Considering these inferences, there were recommendations for eliminating extremism and violence.

Implications/Originality/Value: A school-based preventative program for individuals with disabilities intended to be developed, and the administration of private special education institutions and the Directorate General of Special Education were cautioned to get this program started right away.
Empowering Education: Unleashing Teacher Self-Efficacy in Harnessing Instructional Technologies for Elementary-Level Students with Hearing Impairment
Authors: Nazir Saba , Bashir Rukhsana , Kanwal Asma
Published: March 2024

Purpose: The primary aim of this descriptive study was to assess the self-efficacy of teachers working with hearing-impaired students at the elementary level in utilizing instructional technologies.

Design/Methodology/Approach: This survey-based research was conducted among hearing-impaired teachers in the Punjab Province. A sample of 124 teachers was randomly selected. The data collection tool employed was a questionnaire consisting of four and five-point Likert scale items. Data collection was performed through personal interviews, telephone interviews, and Google Forms. The study utilized both descriptive and inferential statistics, employing SPSS for data analysis. The research framework included components related to teacher self-efficacy in instructional technology, the variety of technologies employed in the classroom, factors influencing self-efficacy, and sources of self-efficacy.

Findings: The study's results revealed that special education teachers' self-efficacy in utilizing instructional technologies was positively associated with their years of experience in teaching hearing-impaired students, the availability of technical support, and the frequency of technology use.

Implications/Originality/Value: These findings carry significant practical implications. They suggest that improving professional development opportunities and providing adequate technical support can enhance the self-efficacy of special education teachers in using instructional technologies to benefit students with hearing impairments. This, in turn, may contribute to enhancing the overall quality of special education services for students with hearing impairments.
A Qualitative Study to Explore the Socioeconomic Status of Women Working in Livestock Production
Authors: Ijaz Sana , Nadeem Madiha
Published: March 2024

Purpose: Rural women comprise of one quarter of the total world population, and they are considered key agents for achieving the transformational economic, environmental and social changes required for sustainable development. The purpose of this study is to assess the socioeconomic status of women working in livestock activities and to find out the impact of this work on their lives

Design/Methodology/Approach: Data was collected from three different villages of District Rahim Yar Khan Punjab Province, Pakistan. In-depth interviews were conducted from a selected group of ten rural women, which were further divided into two groups based on age.

Findings: The thematic analysis revealed the deprived socioeconomic status and vulnerabilities reported by women working in this sector in rural areas. Although financial benefits are reported as a positive impact, health risks, work and gender related issues surfaced the negative impact of this work on their lives.

Implications/Originality/Value: The findings indicate the need of women friendly policies and development projects to facilitate women’s work in the livestock sector to improve their socioeconomic conditions and well-being
Teaching Mathematics to Students with Visual Impairment Studying at the Primary Level: Role of Multisensory Approach
Authors: Maqbool Akram , Ashraf Samina
Published: March 2024

Purpose: The study of mathematics helps students develop their cognitive abilities. By emphasizing the quantitative and dimensional characteristics of the objects, it establishes the basis for logical reasoning. In mathematics, students who are visually challenged often struggle with a lack of conceptual understanding and difficulties with the disequilibrium stage of the reasoning process. (Jones, 2018).

Design/Methodology/Approach: The purpose of this research is to inquire into the difficulties and solutions utilized by primary school educators who work with students who have vision problems. The main objective of the research was to provide an overview of mathematics educators' current efforts to incorporate a multi-sensory approach into their pedagogy for students with impaired vision. It was a quantitative research and descriptive research design was used. The study comprised 100 school-level VI special education teachers. Data for this study was collected via convenient sampling.

Findings: The statistical analysis showed that the majority of teachers were not utilizing the multisensory approach (tactile, auditory & kinesthetic etc.) and helping material to improve the mathematical skills of the VI students. Most of the teachers lacked specialization in mathematics, and learning conditions were unsuitable while teaching mathematics to SWVI. Majority of Teachers were not utilizing multisenses while teaching mathematics to students with visual impairment.

Implications/Originality/Value: This study indicates that SWVI were facing problems because their teachers were not utilizing appropriate teaching material while teaching mathematics, lacked effective teaching skills and there was an inappropriate use of adaptive tools while teaching mathematics to SWVI. p-Value 0.016 is < 0.05. displays that there is a statistically significant difference in the opinion of the teachers based on their educational qualifications on the importance of using a multisensory approach to enhance the mathematical skills of SWVI.
Does Ethical Leadership Contribute towards Organizational Commitment? A Mediational Study of Employees in Hotel Industry
Authors: Liaquat Malka , Ishaque Sadia , Khakwani Maria Shams , Irshad Saadia
Published: March 2024

Purpose: This study assesses how perceived corporate social responsibility by employees’ functions as a mediator between organizational commitment and moral leadership.

Design/Methodology/Approach: According to the social exchange theory, there is reciprocation between an employee and their employer, and how an employer conducts business shapes the perspective of its employees. Employees follow the same activities and behaviors that the corporation does. 348 front-line hotel employees in Pakistan provided the information. To test the data, structural equation modeling was used.

Findings: The findings show that a leader's moral and ethical behavior influences how employees view a firm's CSR and how committed they are to the organization. Results exhibit that when workers witness their supervisors performing ethically, it affects their attitudes and makes them more dedicated to their businesses.

Implications/Originality/Value: The study is distinctive in that by utilizing employee views of CSR as a mediator, the relationship between leadership and commitment was explored. The study has essential management and organizational ramifications, particularly for increasing employee engagement.
TECHNICAL IMMERSION ON LEARNING BASIC LIGHTING IN VIRTUAL REALITY FILM CAHAYA CINTA PERLAHAN MENYILAUKAN
Authors: Rinto Frans Sahala Moshes
Published: March 2024

ABSTRACT

The film Cahaya Cinta Perlahan Menyilaukan was developed as an alternative way of learning vocational skills, especially in a film production environment. The purpose of this research was to find how the technical immersion which includes visual cues, audio cues, orientation cues, and disorientation cues associated with the competencies in SKKNI No. 154/2020 for national competence of film lighting operator, including key functions, main functions, and basic functions in the delivery of lighting learning materials through virtual reality media which is also a contemporary media that is currently widely used. Immersion in practice itself is an attempt to involve the audience so that they can go in depth and be able to absorb. This film has two episodes and three different interactive levels in order to learn the basics of film lighting. The research uses qualitative characteristics which are applied through analysis of the technical immersion. The material of interactivity, visual and audio show that technical immersion provides direction in learning and attracts the attention of the audience without reduce the substance of the learning content based on competencies in SKKNI No. 154/2020.

ABSTRAK

Film Cahaya Cinta Perlahan Menyilaukan dikembangkan sebagai salah satu cara alternatif pembelajaran keterampilan kejuruan, khususnya dilingkup produksi film. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana teknik perendaman yang meliputi isyarat visual, isyarat audio, isyarat orientasi, dan isyarat disorientasi dikaitkan dengan kompetensi dalam SKKNI No. 154/2020 untuk kompetensi nasional operator lighting film, meliputi fungsi pokok, utama fungsi, dan fungsi dasar dalam penyampaian materi pembelajaran pencahayaan melalui media virtual reality yang juga merupakan media kekinian yang saat ini banyak digunakan. Immersion dalam praktek sendiri merupakan upaya untuk melibatkan penonton agar dapat mendalami dan mampu menyerap. Film ini memiliki dua episode dan tiga level interaktif berbeda untuk mempelajari dasar-dasar pencahayaan film. Penelitian ini menggunakan karakteristik kualitatif yang diterapkan melalui analisis teknis imersif. Materi interaktivitas, visual dan audio menunjukkan bahwa teknis imersif memberikan arahan dalam pembelajaran dan menarik perhatian penonton tanpa mengurangi substansi isi pembelajaran berdasarkan kompetensi pada SKKNI No.154/2020.
NILAI RELIGIUS PADA PROSES EKRANISASI NOVEL RANAH 3 WARNA KE DALAM FILM
Authors: Hanif Annisa , Akhmad Imam
Published: March 2024

ABSTRACT

Sjuman Djaja said that the ecranization of film can occur when a novel "lives and talks" with the director, teasing his "artistic glands". Unlike the movies. Movie viewers are presented with live, concrete, and visual images, as if the audience is watching real objects or things. Thus, encryption means a change in the enjoyment process, namely from reading to watching, the audience itself changes from a reader to a spectator. This study is also based on the idea that there are more and more films based on novels. This study uses a descriptive-qualitative method. The results of the study show that several films still retain story ideas, plots, and a number of events from the ecranized novels. However, there are not a few films that experience plot changes and a number of events from the story in the novel.

ABSTRAK

Sjuman Djaja mengatakan bahwa ekranisasi film bisa terjadi ketika suatu novel “hidup dan berbicara” dengan sutradara, menggoda “kelenjar artistiknya”. Berbeda dengan film. Penonton film disuguhi gambar-gambar hidup, konkret, dan visual, seakan-akan penonton sedang menyaksikan barang-barang atau benda-benda yang sesungguhnya. Dengan demikian, enkranisasi berarti terjadinya perubahan pada proses penikmatan, yakni dari membaca menjadi menonton, penikmatnya sendiri berubah dari pembaca menjadi penonton. Kajian ini juga dilandasi pemikiran semakin banyak muncul film-film yang diangkat dari novel. Kajian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif-kualitatif. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa beberapa film masih mempertahankan ide cerita, alur, dan sejumlah peristiwa dari novel yang diekranisasi. Namun, tidak sedikit pula film yang mengalami perubahan alur dan sejumlah peristiwa dari kisah dalam novel.
Dear Einstein: scientific disclosure in the scientist's correspondences to children
Authors: Cunha Joyce Loraine Lopes , Almeida Sheila Alves
Published: March 2024

Einstein is one of the names with the greatest impact in the scientific field. Furthermore, the physicist corresponded with children from different parts of the world. The documents can be consulted in the book “Dear professor Einstein: Albert Einstein’s letters to and from children”, which is precisely the corpus of this investigation. Focusing on the scientific theme, the central objective of the research is to analyze the textual discursive strategies used by the scientist to disseminate science to children and the aspects of the science communication genre for children that are present in the letters. The didactic discourse, aspects such as the playful dimension, humor, transgression, and interpellation, with a use of words that bring the presumed public closer to scientific content, stand out in Einstein's letters. The existence of Einstein's letters remains a rare example of contact from a renowned scientist who proposes to dialogue with children.
Analisis Kapasitas Saluran Drainase Calung Dalam Penanganan Banjir Di Kota Pasuruan
Authors: Suyanto Suyanto , Maulidiyah Afrikhatul
Published: March 2024

Kinerja drainase Calung yang belum optimal, serta perubahan pola hujan yang sulit diprediksi, telah menyebabkan air hujan berlebih sulit disalurkan dengan efisien, memperburuk risiko banjir di Kota Pasuruan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menilai kapasitas saluran drainase Calung terhadap debit banjir yang terjadi di Kota Pasuruan. Metode yang digunakan untuk mengetahui intensitas curah hujan dan debit banjir yang direncanakan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan perbandingan antara kapasitas eksisting saluran drainase dengan debit rencana. Terlihat bahwa kapasitas saluran yang sudah ada tidak mencukupi, yang mengakibatkan air hujan meluap dan genangan air saat terjadi banjir. Evaluasi dimensi saluran menunjukkan bahwa peningkatan kapasitas akan mampu menangani debit aliran yang terjadi dalam 10 tahun ke depan.
Perencanaan Tebal Perkerasan Kaku Jalan Ki Ageng Gribig Malang
Authors: Hilmi Muhammad Agus , Lutfiana Yanna , Alfiansyah Achmad Dzulfiqar , Kamandang Zetta Rasullia
Published: March 2024

Kualitas infrastruktur jalan merupakan faktor krusial lancarnya mobilitas masyarakat. Hal tersebut di buktikan oleh banyaknya peralihan penggunaan tipe perkerasan lentur  dengan perkerasan kaku pada sejumlah jalan di Indonesia. Jalan Ki Ageng Gribig Malang adalah jalan yang sempat dirombak akibat tingkat kecelakaan dan kemancetan lalu lintas yang tinggi tetap menggunakan tipe perkerasan lentur pada metode pelaksanaanya. Pada penelitian ini dilakukan perencanaan tebal perkerasan kaku pada jalan Ki Ageng Gribig Malang menggunakan metode MDP 2017. Berdasarkan analisis dan perhitungan perencanaan menggunakan Manual Desain Perkerasan metode Bina Marga tahun 2017, didapatkan tebal perkerasan kaku 295 mm, lapis pondasi (LMC) setebal 100 mm, lapis drainage (LFA kls A) setebal 150 mm, menggunakan bahu jalan dan sambungan dowel dan strukur pondasi berupa stabiltas semen setebal 300 mm.
A New Study on Generalized Reverse Derivations of Semi-prime Ring
Authors: Abbas Muhammad Naeem , Ahmad Mukhtar , Khan Abdul Rauf , Qayyum Ather , Supadi Siti Suzlin
Published: March 2024

The aim of this paper is to extend the ideas from Generalized reverse derivation to Generalized (α, β)-reverse derivations on Semi-prime ring. We prove that, if 0≠d be reverse derivation in R and a Generalized (α, β)-reverse derivation g, then g is β-strong commutative preserved. Next we can prove that R is commutative.
The Constants to Measure the Differences Between Isosceles and α-β Orthogonalities
Authors: Ni Qichuan , Liu Qi , Zhou Yin , Qian Qin
Published: March 2024

In this paper, by combining the isosceles orthogonality and α−β orthogonality of Banach spaces, we first introduce a new geometric constant. We demonstrate some basic properties about it, such as calculating its value in the common norm spaces. Moreover, the necessary and sufficient conditions for the new constant to characterize Hilbert spaces are given. Finally, only consider the points on the unit sphere, we introduce another new geometric constant and some basic properties are also obtained.
Covid-19 Döneminde Demir Çelik Sektöründe Faaliyet Gösteren İşletmelerin Sürdürülebilirlik Performanslarının İncelenmesi: Bulanık Mantık Yöntemi
Authors: Ataman Başak , Vaysal Merve
Published: March 2024

Sürdürülebilirlik performansı işletme kurulurken belirlenen kâr maksimizasyonu ve ortakların refah düzeyini arttırma

amacına yönelik faaliyetlerde yer alan önemli bir unsurdur. Sürdürülebilirlik performansı sosyal sürdürülebilirlik, çevresel

sürdürülebilirlik ve ekonomik sürdürülebilirlik olmak üzere kendi içerisinde üç alt başlığa ayrılmaktadır. İşletmeler

faaliyetlerini gerçekleştirirken doğaya saygılı, insan haklarını özeten ve etkili bir sermaye yönetim biçimini

benimsemelidirler. Bu çalışmada demir-çelik sektöründe faaliyet gösteren işletmelerin sürdürülebilirlik performansları

bulanık mantık yöntemi ile incelenecektir. İnceleme sırasında her bir şirket verileri sürdürülebilirlik performans alt kriterleri

doğrultusunda belirlenerek analize dahil edilmiştir.
SATIRE AND ITS RHYTHM THROUGH THE LENS OF CARICATURE AND CARTOON PRACTICES IN INDIA: A REVIEW
Authors: Kar Jashadeep , Das Saday Chandra
Published: March 2024

The major key factor of modern ‘caricature’ art has been not only constricted to only the voice of society and the political domain, neither is it still subjected to newspapers, magazines and journals, banners, templates, and posters but it is legitimated to be spontaneous equally an ambiguous ‘etiology’ of art practice having its inseparable bonding through 21st century as ‘digital expression’ as well. Caricature art has always been hands-up with its impact on the human psyche or vice-versa as well and its elongated limbs hold a tremendous grip over any fragile, discursiveness, and expectation that weakens the stimulus growth of society which can never be overlooked. This research paper- ‘Satire and its Rhythm through the Lens of Caricature and Cartoon Practices in India: A Review’ fundamentally has made an attempt to showcase the study of satire through caricature and cartoon art by Five eminent artists from India and their perception of this subject.
Lessons from Sweden: How Australia Can Learn from Swedish Industrialised Building
Authors: Maxwell Duncan William , Aitchison Mathew
Published: March 2024

Over the past decade, Australia has witnessed increased interest in industrialised building, particularly in the production of housing. This has happened under many different banners, including: prefabricated, modular, transportable and offsite construction methodologies. This interest has grown from a combination of factors, including: increased rate of housing construction and density; rising property and construction costs; the desire for increased efficiency and productivity; and a concern for the quality and sustainability of building systems. Historically, Australia has played an episodic role in the emergence of prefab and transportable buildings since the colonial era, but it does not have a longstanding industrialised building industry. In this context, an analysis of the experiences of North American, European and Japanese examples, provides valuable insights. This paper focuses on Swedenäó»s approach to industrialised building and the lessons it holds for the emerging Australian sector. Sweden represents a valuable case study because of similarities between the two countries, including: the high standard of living, cost of labour, and design and quality expectations; along with geographic and demographic similarities. Conversely, stark differences between the national situation also co-exist, notably climate, business approaches, political outlook, and cultural factors. In the 1950s, Swedish companies exported prefab houses to Australia to combat the Post-War housing shortage, which also supplies a historical dimension to the comparison. Most importantly, Sweden boasts a longstanding industrialised building industry, both in terms of practice and theory. This paper will survey and compare the Swedish industry, and its potential relevance for Australia. Areas of discussion include: the relationship between industry and academy (practice and theory); the diversity of technique and methodologies and how they may be adapted; platform thinking (technical and operational); the staged industrialisation of conventional practices; and the importance of a socially, environmental and design-led practice of building.
Budidaya Tanaman Hortikultura dan Lumbung Pangan dalam Upaya Pemanfaatan Lahan Pekarangan di Kelurahan Klitren Yogyakarta
Authors: Banowati Galuh , Ekawati Rina , Saputri Lestari Hetalesi , Hartini Hartini , Harjanti Ratna Sri , Muningsih Retno
Published: March 2024

One of the characteristics of urban areas is the increasingly limited land that can be used for plant cultivation. Only now, a lot of yard land has yet to be utilized optimally, especially for cultivating vegetables. Klitren Village, in the center of Yogyakarta City, has community-owned yard land that can be used even though the area is limited. This service activity aims to maximize the use of yard land for cultivating vegetable plants, herbal gardens, and food storage. This service activity was carried out in Klitren Village at the Asoka Farming Women's Group (FWG) in July 2022. The service activity was attended by 81 people who were a combination of women members of Asoka's FWG, the Village Head of Klitren Village, Village Agricultural Extension Officers, Lecturers, Students, Research and Community Service Units, and the Klitren Village community from various. The service is carried out through several activities, including making planting media for cultivating vegetable plants, arranging herbal gardens, and providing food barns. 100% of the evaluation results stated that the activity participants knew how to make planting media and food storage. In comparison, 66.7% said they knew how to organize and maintain an herbal garden. 66.7% of the participant's responses to the activities indicated that they were helpful and hoped they could be sustainable and improved.
Faktor-Faktor Yang Memengaruhi Risiko Produksi Bawang Putih Di Indonesia
Authors: Solehah Putri Febrilla , Fariyanti Anna
Published: March 2024

Garlic productivity in Indonesia is still low and fluctuates every year. The productivity fluctuations indicate production risks. This research aims to analyze the factors that influence the productivity and risks of garlic production in Indonesia. The data used in this study is secondary data from BPS 2014 in the three largest production centers, namely Central Java, West Nusa Tenggara, and East Nusa Tenggara, with a total sample of 305 farmer respondents from 333 farmer respondents. The method used in this study is a multiple linear regression model with the Just and Pope model approach. Multiple linear regression analysis for the productivity function is estimated through the Ordinary Least Squares (OLS) method, whereas for the production risk function, estimation is conducted using the Maximum Likelihood Estimation (MLE) method. The results showed that the risk level of garlic production in Indonesia was high. Factors significantly increased productivity, including seeds, labor, the dry season, and climate change. Meanwhile, factors that significantly reduced productivity are organic fertilizers and SP36 fertilizers. The risk-inducing production factor is climate change, while the risk-reducing factors are pest attacks and liquid pesticides. To boost productivity, farmers can cultivate garlic during the dry season, increase the use of high-quality seedlings and labor, and reduce the application of organic and SP36 fertilizers. To mitigate production risks, farmers can enhance the use of liquid pesticides following recommended usage standards.
Condemned by Communists as the “Vatican’s spy”: the Biography of Catholic Priest Ștefan Tătaru
Authors: Budeancă Cosmin
Published: March 2024

In Romania, the list of “enemies” of the Communist totalitarian regimes included church representatives, and those who had connections with the Vatican (thus belonging to the Roman Catholic and Greek Catholic Churches) held a special importance. Decree 358 of 1 December 1948 declared the official end of Greek Catholic “cult” activities, and many officials, clergy and simple believers drew the attention of the Communist authorities and the Securitate. Among them was the Greek Catholic priest Ștefan Tătaru. In 1950, he accepted the position of clandestine Greek Catholic vicar general in Bucharest for Oltenia, Muntenia, Moldova and Dobrudja. For this, on 30 January 1951, he was arrested and sentenced to hard labour for life for the “the crime of high treason”/ “high treason to the nation in favour of the Vatican”. He served his sentence in some of the toughest prisons in the Communist prison system and was released on 3 August 1964. After his release, he remained under the surveillance of the Securitate until the fall of the Communist regime.
PERHITUNGAN PAJAK PERTAMBAHAN NILAI (PPN) ATAS PENGADAAN BARANG PERLENGKAPAN ALAT LATIHAN TAEKWONDO PADA DINAS PEMUDA DAN OLAHRAGA LOMBOK BARAT TAHUN 2023
Authors: MUSTIKAYANI NI MADE
Published: March 2024

Pajak sebagai salah satu sumber penerimaan Negara sangat berperan penting dalam pelaksanaan pembangunan nasional. Peran penting dari penerimaan pajak adalah penyediaan dana bagi pembiayaan pembangunan nasional dan juga mengurangi ketergantungan terhadapan pinjaman dari luar negeri.Pemungutan Pajak Pertambahan Nilai (PPN) sehubungan dengan pengadaan barang di Dinas Pemuda dan Olahraga (DISPORA) Lombok Barat PPN pemungutan oleh Bendaharawan APBD.Pengadaan barang/jasa yang dilaksanakan melalui metode pemilihan penyedia barang/jasa secara pengadaan langsung dilingkup SKPD se Kabupaten Lombok Barat yang pembiyaannya sebagian atau seluruhnya bersumber dari APBN/APBD, yang meliputi pengadaan:Barang, Pekerjaan Konstruksi, Jasa Konsultan, Jasa lainnya.Dalam Magang ini penulis mengangkat judul: PERHITUNGAN PAJAK PERTAMBAHAN NILAI (PPN) ATAS PENGADAAN BARANG PERLENGKAPAN ALAT LATIHAN TAEKWONDO PADA DINAS PEMUDA DAN OLAHRAGA LOMBOK BARAT TAHUN 2023”

Bertujuan Untuk mengetahui penerapan pajak atas pengadaan barang perlengkapan alat latihan taekwondo dan prosedur pemungutan Pajak Pertambahan Nilai (PPN) pada Dinas Pemuda dan Olahraga Kabupaten Lombok Barat dan untuk membandingkan antara teori yang ada di perkuliahan dengan praktek lapangan khususnya pada Dinas Pemuda Dan Olahraga Lombok Barat.

Pelaksanaan Magang dilaksanakan di Kantor Dinas Pemuda Dan Olahraraga Kabupaten Lombok Barat Jalan Penas IX, Dasan Geres , Gerung, Kabupaten Lombok Barat, Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Barat (NTB). Penulis melaksanakan magang selama 3 bulan di mulai dari tanggal 4 September sampai 31 Desember 2023. Hari kerja di Dinas Pemuda dan Olahraga Lombok Barat dimulai hari senin s/d jumat. Dengan jam kerja untuk hari senin s/d kamis pukul 07.30 wita – 16.00 wita dan untuk hari jumat pukul 07.30 wita – 16.30 wita. Adapun waktu istirahat mulai pukul 12.00-14.00 WITA.

Kesimpulan Perhitungan Pajak Pertamabahan Nilai (PPN)  atas pengadaan barang di Dinas Pemuda dan Olahraga Kabupaten Lombok Barat antara lain: Mengetahui dasar pengenaan pajak, yaitu tarif dikalikan harga pembelian alat pengadaan barang, dan menghitung Pajak Pertambahan Nilai (PPN) atas pengadan Barang, yaitu tarif dikalikan dengan dasar pengenaan pajak, tariff pajak pertambahan nilai atas pengadaan barang sebesar 11% dan saran kepada Dinas Pemuda dan Olahraga Kabupaten Lombok Barat untuk terus melakukan penerapan tersebut dengan baik sesuai dengan peraturan perpajakan yang berlaku. Serta senantiasa untuk melakukan kewajiban-kewajiban pajaknya dengan baik.
POTENSI DAN KELAYAKAN KAWASAN EKOWISATA PADA BLOK PEMANFAATAN TAHURA BONTOBAHARI KABUPATEN BULUKUMBA PROVINSI SULAWESI SELATAN
Authors: - Muthmainnah , Ikmal Saleh Muhammad , Sribianti Irma , Ilham Nirwana
Published: March 2024

This study aims to determine the potential and feasibility of Tahura ecotourism. This research was conducted in the ecotourism area of â€‹â€‹the Bontobahari Tahura Utilization Block. The data analysis method was guided by the Guidelines for Analysis of Working Areas of Natural Tourism Objects and Attractions (ADO-ODTWA) of the Directorate General of Forest Protection and Nature Conservation of 2003 and was analyzed using scoring according to the criteria contained in the Guidelines for Analysis of Operational Areas of Operational Objects and Natural Tourist Attractions of the Directorate General of Forest Protection and Nature Conservation 2003. Calculations for each of these criteria use tabulation where the numbers obtained from the results of the assessment whose weight values â€‹â€‹are guided by the Assessment of Working Areas of Natural Tourism Objects and Attractions of the Directorate General of Forest Protection and Conservation 2003. Ecotourism Feasibility Assessment Method with a predetermined value for each criterion. The potential and feasibility of Bontobahari Tahura ecotourism has the potential to be developed with a feasibility index of 84%.
PERUMUSAN STRATEGI PEMASARAN BERKELANJUTAN THE BLOOMS GARDEN UNTUK MENDUKUNG KOLABORASI DESTINASI PARIWISATA
Authors: - Ni Wayan Wulaningsih , Gde Indra Bhaskara  , Nararya Narottama
Published: March 2024

This research was carried out at the tourist destination The Blooms Garden Bedugul Bali. This study aims to analyze (1) the current marketing strategy of The Blooms Garden Bedugul Bali; and (2) formulation of a sustainable marketing strategy for The Blooms Garden to support collaborative tourism destinations in Bedugul. This research is categorized as research with a Concurrent Mixed Method approach. The data collected is in the form of qualitative data and quantitative data. Qualitative data were collected from interviews, observations and documentation. Meanwhile, quantitative data was collected by gathering information from The Blooms Garden management regarding strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats which were then converted into numerical data with weights and ratings. Analysis of data sourced from interviews, observation and documentation was analyzed using interactive data analysis techniques from Miles & Huberman. Determination of the marketing strategy implemented by the manager of the tourist attraction of The Blooms Garden is analyzed using SWOT analysis.

The results of the study show that (1) the current marketing strategy undertaken by The Blooms Garden Bedugul Bali to attract and increase tourist visits includes the installation of banners and billboards scattered along the road from Denpasar to Bedugul; website opening; via social media; and cooperate with online travel agencies such as traveloka, tiket.com, and so on. However, the marketing strategy undertaken by The Blooms Garden has not succeeded in bringing in tourists as expected; and (2) The Blooms Garden's sustainable marketing strategy formulation to support collaborative tourism destinations in the Bedugul region is an integrated diversification strategy. This marketing strategy means that The Blooms Garden Bedugul Bali can integrate with other tourism destinations in the Bedugul area. The sustainable marketing strategy in collaboration with other destinations in the Bedugul area is intended as an effort to increase tourist visits, especially environmentally conscious tourists who often visit the well-known Botanical Gardens and Lake Beratan, directed to visit The Blooms Garden as well. If possible, pass tickets apply between the Botanical Gardens, Lake Beratan and The Blooms Garden.
SOCIAL ENGINEERING IN THE IMPLEMENTATION OF FOREST AND LAND REHABILITATION IN GIRIMULYO VILLAGE, LAMPUNG PROVINCE
Authors: Gunawan Rhezandhy , Febryano Indra Gumay , Bantara Idi , Yuwono Slamet Budi
Published: March 2024

Social engineering in conflict-affected communities is critical to the success of forest and land rehabilitation. The purpose of this study is to describe social engineering in the implementation of RHL based on local superior plants. Data collection was carried out by observation, interviews and documentation studies. The collected data were analyzed descriptively to explain social engineering in the implementation of forest rehabilitation. The results of this study show that social engineering is carried out using the principles of collaborative management and listening to what the community wants (bottom up). Coordination between relevant stakeholders needs to be improved in order to avoid differences of opinion in the implementation of activities and the need to increase the human resources of the Agro Mulyo Lestari Forest Farmer Group in order to facilitate the administrative process of managing the administration.
Comparative performance of undergraduate students in micro-teaching using Telegram and WhatsApp in collaborative learning settings
Authors: Mohammed Ibrahim Abba , Kuta Ibrahim Ismaila , Falode Oluwole Caleb , Bello Ahmed
Published: March 2024

The growing concerns to accommodate large classroom sizes, lack of microteaching laboratory and inadequacy of time for every student to present and be properly assessed has affected the performance of students in micro-teaching in Nigeria. This therefore calls for different innovative approaches backed up by technology to ameliorate the problem. Thus, this study checked the ­­­comparative performance of undergraduate students in micro-teaching using Telegram and WhatsApp in collaborative learning settings in Gombe State, Nigeria. A sample of 282 students enrolled on Telegram and WhatsApp from Federal University Kashere and Gombe State University, respectively was purposively selected for the study. The two sampled groups were assigned into experimental group I (Telegram) and experimental group II (WhatsApp) in collaborative learning settings using a simple random sampling technique. The instruments for the study comprised of micro-teaching achievement test validated by experts in the field of educational technology and curriculum studies, where a split-half method of reliability was used to obtain a figure of 0.91 using Pearson product moment correlation. Descriptive statistics involving mean and standard deviation was used to answer the research questions while inferential statistics involving an independent sample t-test was used to test the null hypotheses at 0.05 level of significance. Findings revealed that while the students in both Telegram and WhatsApp platforms performed better in the post-test, a significant difference was obtained in the achievement and retention of the two groups in favor of WhatsApp. It was therefore recommended that lecturers should deploy the use of Telegram and WhatsApp in collaborative learning settings to cover for large classroom sizes and lack of micro-teaching laboratory.
Ajit Mishra. The Economics of Corruption. New Delhi: Oxford University Press. 2005. 336 pages. Hardbound. Indian Rs 650.00.
Authors: Muhammad Mansoor Saleem
Published: March 2024

The Economics of Corruption is a collection of papers covering both the theoretical as well as the empirical perspectives on corruption. It deals with various aspects of corruption and provides a well-integrated framework for research in this growing and active area of inquiry. Besides the first chapter, “Corruption: An Overview”, written by Ajit Mishra, which is an excellent review of the existing literature in the field, the book consists of ten articles divided by three themes. “Corruption as phenomena [sic] is always associated with an agency structure” writes Ajit in the introductory chapter of the book (p. 5). Corruption arises when the principal and agent have conflicting objectives and the principal fails to design the comprehensive enforceable contract due to lack of information. It becomes complicated when the principal puts an incentive scheme in place so as to induce optimal action by the agent and hires another agent to implement this incentive scheme, referred to as Supervisor. Ajit classifies this Principal-Supervisor-Agent problem, broadly, into three different types of relationships according to the powers and responsibilities enjoyed by the Supervisor.
Rural Labour Market Developments, Agricultural Productivity, and Real Wages in Bangladesh, 1950-2006
Authors: Akhand Akhtar Hossain
Published: March 2024

This paper provides an overview of recent developments in rural labour markets in Bangladesh and also examines the trends and movements of agricultural productivity and real wages with annual data for the period 1950-2006. The paper links the movements of agricultural real wages to macroeconomic developments in general and agricultural development in particular. As part of empirical investigation, the paper develops a simple model of agricultural real wages that depend on agricultural productivity. In order to examine the long-run relationship between agricultural productivity and real wages, the paper applies the Autoregressive Distributed Lag Bounds testing approach. Empirical results suggest that there exists a long-run relationship between agricultural productivity and real wages, and that agricultural productivity can be treated as a ‘long-run forcing variable’ in explaining agricultural real wages. In the dynamic specification of real wages, the coefficient on oneperiod lagged error-correction term bears the expected negative sign and is significant. The forecasting ability of the error correction model is satisfactory with respect to the level or the percentage change of real wages. The overall results are consistent with the findings of earlier studies that agricultural productivity is a key determinant of real wages in Bangladesh.