bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Arnavutluk’ta İzlenen Türk Dizilerinin Kültür Aktarımına Katkısı
Authors: Yaşar Enes
Published: December 2024

Bu çalışmanın amacı yabancı dil olarak Türkçeyi Arnavutluk’taki Türkoloji bölümlerinde öğrenen bireylerin Türk dizilerindeki kültürel ögelerden hangi ölçülerde etkilendiklerini ve ne tür farkındalıklar kazandıklarını tespit etmektir. Ayrıca Türk dizilerin Arnavutluk’ta nasıl bir Türkiye imajı meydana getirdiğini ortaya koymaktır. Bu sebeple çalışmada nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden durum çalışması deseni kullanılmıştır. Çalışma grubunu Arnavutluk’ta Türkoloji öğrenimi görmüş ve mezun olmuş 22 uluslararası öğrenci oluşturmaktadır. Araştırmanın verileri, yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme formu yoluyla elde edilmiş olup içerik analizi tekniği ile değerlendirilmiştir. Araştırmanın sonucunda Türk dizilerinde ele alınan kına gecesi, tuzlu kahve içme ve el öpme gibi kültürel değerlerin katılımcıların önemli ölçüde dikkatini çektiği tespit edilmiştir. Katılımcılar Türk aile yapısı ve aile büyüklerine duyulan saygı yönüyle de Türk kültürünü etkileyici bulmuşlardır. Ayrıca dizilerin katılımcılarda Türk tarihinin çeşitli dönemlerine yönelik farkındalık kazandırdığı ve dönemlerin önemli şahsiyetlerini tanımalarına imkân sağladığı anlaşılmıştır. Dizi müzikleriyle birlikte sanatçıların diğer eserlerinin de dinlenmeye başlandığı ve toplum içerisinde Türkçe müziklerin yaygınlaştığı yönünde görüşlere rastlanmıştır. Diziler aynı zamanda tarihî önemi olan şehirlerin mimari yapılarına hayranlık hissi uyandırmış ve katılımcılarda Türkiye’ye gelme eğilimi oluşturmuştur. Katılımcılar eğitimlerine devam etmek için Türkiye’ye gelmek istemiş ve Türkiye’yi güvenli bir coğrafya olarak tasavvur etmiştir. Zira coğrafya ve Türk insanının kişilik özellikleri katılımcılar üzerinde olumlu etkiler uyandıran önemli unsurların başında gelmiştir.
Liselerde Disiplin Sorunları: Nedenler, Stratejiler ve Çözüm Önerileri
Authors: Şahin Ahmet , Mutlu Bedriye Güzin
Published: December 2024

Bu araştırmanın amacı, liselerdeki disiplin sorunlarını belirlemek, bu sorunların nedenlerini, kullanılan çözüm stratejilerini ve önerilen önleyici yaklaşımları tartışmaktır. Araştırmada nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden durum çalışması deseni kullanılmıştır. Çalışma grubu, devlet liselerinde görev yapan 11 gönüllü öğretmen ve yöneticiden oluşmaktadır. Katılımcılar, kartopu örnekleme ile belirlenmiştir. Çeşitliliği sağlamak amacıyla çalışmaya, farklı okullardan farklı branş, kıdem, eğitim düzeyi ve cinsiyete sahip öğretmenler dahil edilmiştir. Veriler araştırmacılar tarafından hazırlanmış yarı yapılandırılmış bir görüşme formu aracılığıyla toplanmıştır. Katılımcılarla bireysel yüz yüze görüşmeler yapılmıştır. Verilerin analizinde tümevarımcı içerik analizi kullanılmıştır. Sonuç olarak, okullarda hem şiddet içeren hem de şiddet içermeyen disiplin sorunlarının yaşandığı görülmektedir. Disiplin sorunlarının nedenlerinin ise aile, öğrencilerin kendileri, zayıflayan ahlak ve değer sistemi, okul yönetimi, fiziki şartlar ve öğretmen kaynaklı olduğu belirlenmiştir. Katılımcıların, disiplin sorunlarını önlemeye ve çözmeye ilişkin farklı stratejileri kullanma eğilimde oldukları ve bazen bu stratejileri eklektik şekilde bir arada kullandıkları söylenebilir. Liselerde yaşanan disiplin sorunlarının çözümünde önleyici disiplin yaklaşımının diğer yaklaşımlara nazaran daha fazla tercih edildiği görülmektedir. Yanı sıra, destekleyici, düzeltici ve cezalandırıcı disiplin yaklaşımları da kullanılmaktadır. Disiplin sorunlarının önlenmesi veya azaltılmasına ilişkin üst yönetimler, okul yönetimleri ve rehberlik servisleri ile öğretmenler düzeyinde yapılması gereken önerilerde bulunulmuştur. Ceza verme haricindeki diğer tüm önerilerin olumlu yaklaşım niteliğinde olması, öğretmen ve yöneticilerin önleyici ve destekleyici yaklaşımları daha fazla tercih ettiklerine işaret etmektedir.
Assessing China's Hegemonic Ambitions Amidst the Eastward Shift of Global Power: An Analysis of Offensive Realism and Economic Growth
Authors: Tanrikut Mevlan
Published: December 2024

Rising of China and gradual decline of United States (US) influence, coupled with the eastward shift of power has led some scholars to suggest that China will replace hegemonic position of the US. China-U. S rivalry is not a new scholarly topic. This study contributes to the existing scholarship on China-US competition by providing a comparative analysis of hegemonic pathways, comparing its current economic and geopolitical situation with the historical trajectory of US hegemony and offering insights into the limitations of China's protentional to be regional hegemon. Anchored on Mearsheimer’s hypothesis, which posits that regional hegemony is a prerequisite for global hegemony, and the analysis of the relations between economic superiority and hegemony, this study seeks to answer whether China can become a regional hegemon amidst eastward shift of power and the ongoing rivalry with the US. It frames China's challenge to US hegemony as an attempt to take a hegemonic position within the existing order, rather than advocating for the new. Through qualitative and quantitative analyses this research suggests that while China may lessen US influence but won't replace US hegemony. Key reasons include are:1) The US, along with its allies, aims to limit China's influence, and China’s inability to exclude US influence in Asia; 2) The highest GDP does not guarantee hegemony; 3) Asia’s traditional multipolarity.
Hastanede Yatarak Tedavi Gören Ortaokul Öğrencilerinin Sanal Laboratuvarda Deney Yapmaya Yönelik Görüşleri
Authors: Bozoğlu Banu , Karaer Hatice
Published: December 2024

Bu çalışma, hastanede yatarak tedavi gören ortaokul öğrencilerinin sanal laboratuvarda deney yapmaya yönelik görüşlerini belirlemek amacıyla yapılmıştır. Çalışma nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden durum çalışması desenine göre gerçekleştirilmiştir. Çalışmanın katılımcılarını bir devlet üniversitesine bağlı tıp fakültesi hastanesinde 2021-2022 bahar yarıyılında uygulamanın yapıldığı zaman aralığında hastanenin hematoloji ve genel servislerinde yatarak tedavi gören 10 ortaokul öğrencisinden gönüllü beş öğrenci oluşturmaktadır. Colorado Üniversitesi tarafından hazırlanmış ve herkesin kullanımına sunulmuş olan “PhET sanal laboratuvar” uygulamasında belirlenen deneyler öğrencilerin uygun gün ve saatlerinde her birine özel olarak yaptırılmıştır. Veriler, sanal laboratuvar uygulama sürecinde araştırmacının yaptığı nitel gözlemlerden, uygulama öncesi ve sonrasında gerçekleştirilen yarı yapılandırılmış görüşmelerden toplanarak içerik analiziyle analiz edilmiştir. Elde edilen bulgulara göre öğrencilerin hastanedeki derslerinde daha önce hiç materyal kullanmadıkları, deney yapmadıkları, bir öğrenci dışında diğerlerinin daha önce sanal laboratuvarı hiç kullanmadıkları ancak kullanmak istedikleri, uygulamadan memnun kaldıkları gibi görüşler belirlenmiştir. Öğrencileri hastanede sağlık problemlerindeki sıkıntılardan uzaklaştırmak, öğretmenleri olmadan kendilerini geliştirecek aktiviteler içinde bulunmalarını sağlamak gibi amaçlar için sanal laboratuvarda deney yapmalarının desteklenmesi gerektiği düşünülmektedir. Ayrıca hastanede kaldıkları süre içerisinde teknolojik cihaz temin edilmesi, sanal laboratuvar kullanımına teşvik edilmesi, sanal laboratuvar kullanımı konusunda öğretmen ve ebeveynlere bilinçlendirme çalışmalarının yapılması ve bu konuda bakanlıklar düzeyinde bir protokolün hazırlanması önerilmektedir.
Üniversitelerin Instagram Kullanımlarının Diyalogsal Halkla İlişkiler Açısından İncelenmesi
Authors: Doğru Yusuf Bahadır , Doğru Sema
Published: December 2024

Günümüzde iletişim teknolojilerindeki gelişmeler, üniversitelerin hedef kitleleriyle etkileşim stratejilerinde köklü değişikliklere yol açmıştır. Üniversiteler sosyal medya aracılığıyla bilimi, sanatı ve eğitimi daha geniş kitlelere ulaştırabilme gücüne sahiptir. Bu süreçlerin etkisini analiz etmek, üniversitelerin topluma olan katkılarını daha iyi anlamayı sağlayacaktır. Ayrıca sosyal medya, dijital dönüşümün de önemli bir parçasıdır. Üniversitelerin bu dönüşümü nasıl yönettiğini anlamak, eğitim sektöründeki dijitalleşme eğilimlerini değerlendirmeye de fayda sağlayacaktır. Sosyal medya, iletişim ve medya çalışmaları açısından hızla gelişen bir alan olduğundan, üniversitelerin bu platformları nasıl kullandığına dair veriler, akademik literatürü zenginleştirecektir. Bu amaçla çalışma kapsamında çeşitli üniversitelerin Instagram kullanımları incelenmiştir. Seçilen üniversiteler URAP (Akademik Performans Sıralaması) Raporuna göre belirlenmiştir. Harvard Üniversitesi, Toronto Üniversitesi, UCL Londra Üniversitesi, Hacettepe Üniversitesi, İstanbul Teknik Üniversitesi ve İstanbul Üniversitesi 2023-2024 URAP raporunda Türkiye ve dünya genelinde ilk üçte yer aldığı için çalışmaya dâhil edilmiş ve Diyalogsal Halkla İlişkiler çerçevesinde incelenmiştir.
Sonuç olarak, üniversitelerin Instagram hesapları üzerinden yürüttükleri iletişim ve etkileşim stratejileri, kurumların dijital varlıklarını güçlendirmeleri açısından büyük önem taşımaktadır. Çalışmada incelenen üniversiteler, hedef kitleleriyle daha etkili bir diyalog kurmak için sosyal medyanın potansiyelini kullanmaktadırlar. Ancak, medya ve diyalogsal etkileşim kategorilerinde daha fazla geliştirilmesi gereken alanlar olduğu ortaya çıkmıştır. Özellikle, kullanıcıların geri bildirimlerine daha fazla cevap verilmesi ve sosyal medya üzerinden yapılan paylaşımların medya için daha değerli içeriklerle desteklenmesi gerekmektedir. Bu bağlamda, üniversitelerin dijital iletişim stratejilerini daha proaktif ve katılımcı hale getirerek, hedef kitleleriyle olan bağlarını güçlendirme fırsatları bulunmaktadır. Bu çalışmadan yola çıkarak, tüm üniversitelerin sosyal medya kullanımında hangi noktalara dikkat etmeleri gerektiğine yönelik bir yol haritası çizilmektedir.
Türkçe Eğitimi ve 21. Yüzyıl Becerileri: Ortaokul Türkçe Ders Kitaplarında 21. Yüzyıl Becerilerinin Varlığı
Authors: Ahat Osman , Kıymaz Mustafa Said
Published: December 2024

Eğitim ve öğretim sürecinin temel kaynağı ders kitaplarıdır. Türkçe eğitimi verilirken kullanılan temel kaynak ise Türkçe ders kitaplarıdır. Türkçe ders kitapları, içinde barındırdıkları metinler aracılığıyla eğitim ve öğretim sürecinin işleyişine katkı sağlamaktadır. Ders kitaplarındaki metinler, gözle görülen harf veya harf topluluklarından ibaret değildir. Bu metinler, kendi içinde becerileri barındırmakta ve bu becerileri, kavramlar sayesinde bireylere aktarmaya çalışmaktadır. Bu araştırmada ortaokul Türkçe ders kitaplarında 21. yüzyıl becerilerinin nasıl ve ne sıklıkla ele alındığını tespit etmek amaçlanmıştır. Bu amaç doğrultusunda Talim ve Terbiye Kurulunun belirlemiş olduğu 21. Yüzyıl Beceri Modeli temel alınarak 2023-2024 Eğitim Öğretim Yılı’nda Türkçe derslerinde kullanılan Millî Eğitim Bakanlığı onaylı 4 farklı yayınevine ait 4 adet Türkçe ders kitabındaki çeşitli metin türlerinden 32 metin incelenmiştir. Araştırmada nitel araştırma yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Nitel araştırmaya dayanan çalışmada amaca hizmet etmesi bakımından hem doküman analizi hem de betimsel analiz kullanılmıştır. Analizlerden elde edilen veriler tablo ve şekiller aracılığıyla sunulmuştur. Bulgular bölümünde grafikler kullanılarak frekans değerleri sayısal veri olarak belirtilmiştir. Her grafiğin altında ise incelenen metinlerdeki 21. yüzyıl becerisi kapsamına giren ifadeler alıntılanmış ve alıntılanan ifadelerin ilgili olduğu beceriyle ilişkisi açıklanıp yorumlanmıştır. Sonuç bölümünde ise ilgili metinlerde en çok okuryazarlık becerilerinin, en az ise dil ve iletişim becerilerinin yer aldığı sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Daha önce yapılmış olan benzer çalışmalarla sonuçlar karşılaştırıldıktan sonra konuyla ilgili olarak öneriler sunulmuştur.
BANKACILIK SEKTÖRÜNDE KULLANILAN TÜREV ARAÇLARIN ALTMAN Z- SKORUNA ETKİSİ
Authors: Çakır Sibel , Çıtak Nermin
Published: December 2024

Bankaların riskleri doğru yönetememeleri veya risklere zamanında önlem alamamaları, finansal başarısızlıklara neden olabilmektedir. Bu bağlamda, riskten korunma amacıyla tasarlanmış türev araçların kullanımı, bankalar için önem arz etmektedir. Bu çalışmada türev araç kullanımının, bir risk göstergesi olan Z-Skoruna etkisi ölçülerek bankaların finansal istikrarına katkı sunup sunmadığı incelenmektedir. Bankacılık sistemimizde yer alan 37 bankaya ilişkin 2010-2022 dönemi için Genelleştirilmiş Momentler Modeli ile yapılan analizler, toplam finansal türev araç hacminin Z-Skorunu anlamlı bir şekilde negatif yönde etkilediğini ortaya koymaktadır.
DISCRETE-PULSE INPUT OF ENERGY AS INCREASE IN THE EFFICIENCY OF SUGAR PRODUCTION
Authors: Obodovych O.M. , Khomenko V.O. , Sydorenko V.V. , Stepanova O.E.
Published: December 2024

The article describes techniques and technologies of domestic sugar production, technologies for obtaining and subsequent purification of diffusion juice. The use of discrete-pulse energy input is proposed to increase the efficiency and improve the purification of the diffusion juice.
The efficiency of sugar beet raw material processing largely depends on its quality, production technology and subsequent purification of the diffusion juice. The current state of equipment and technology of domestic sugar production does not ensure the sufficient completeness of sucrose extraction from beets, highly effective lime-carbonic acid purification, as a result of which it does not ensure the achievement of world average indicators. The solution to these problems is the improvement of the existing and the creation of innovative technologies for sugar beet processing using the method of discrete-pulse energy input (DPEI).
The technological results of the verification of the method of saturation in the RPA confirmed that with the same energy consumption, expressed by the turbulent dissipated energy, the pulsating effects are more effective than the stationary process. At the same time, part of the energy goes to the formation of the dispersion surface and, mainly, its recovery, which compensates for coalescence, and the other part goes to the deformation of this surface under the action of turbulent pulsations.
The application of the DPEI and RPA method for its implementation in the sugar industry allows the processes of mixing, dispersion, dissolution, heating, and homogenization to be carried out simultaneously in one apparatus. Rotor-pulsation devices can replace cavitation devices, homogenizers, dispersers, because when passing through their working organs (stator-rotor), the liquid is exposed not only to cavitation, but also to the action of shock waves, interphase turbulence, penetrating cumulative microcurrents, eddies, which causes interphase Rayleigh-Taylor or Kelvin-Helmholtz instability surfaces, which leads to intense crushing of dispersed inclusions, an increase in the total contact surface of the phases, and an increase in heat and mass transfer processes. Similar effects are unattainable when using traditional cavitation devices.
DETERMINATION OF THERMOPHYSICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF CARBON-CARBON MATERIALS BY A COMPUTATIONAL-EXPERIMENTAL METHOD
Authors: Borovyk D.V. , Yevdokymenkо Yu.I. , Krukovsky P. G. , Frolov G.O. , Skliarenko D.I.
Published: December 2024

The continuous improvement of thermal protection efficiency for rocket and space technology (RST) components is a key aspect of progress in this field. Today, carbon-carbon composite materials (CCCM) are increasingly becoming the standard in thermal protection systems. Simultaneously, CCCMs are being used more frequently in devices for testing RST materials and evaluating component durability. For instance, CCCMs serve as structural and heating elements in vacuum furnaces under high mechanical and thermal loads. The expanding application of such materials requires enhancements to existing methods and the development of new approaches for studying and determining their thermophysical properties. This paper addresses this need by investigating heat propagation in flat CCCM samples with different fiber orientations in the matrix using a combined experimental-computational method to determine their heat capacity and thermal conductivity in the temperature range of 300–1200 K. The study involved furnace heating of CCCM samples, with the selected temperature range justified by the onset of thermoerosion at 1200 K for CCCMs. Temperatures up to 1200 K with heating durations of up to 60 seconds typically do not cause significant surface degradation. Heat capacity was determined at temperatures up to 700 K using the IT-с-400 device and calculated up to 2000 K using the «ASTRA 4.0» software. Thermal conductivity was obtained through a computational-experimental approach, employing a heat conduction model and an inverse problem methodology. Experimental temperatures from two surfaces of a flat sample during one-sided heating were used to solve the inverse problem. The COMSOL Multiphysics® software package, an integrated platform for modeling physical processes (including heat transfer) in environments and objects of various geometries, was employed for the calculations.
DRYING KINETICS OF WHEY PROTEIN SOLUTIONS AS A STRUCTURING COMPONENT FOR FRUIT AND BERRY-PROTEIN COMPOSITIONS
Authors: Turchyna T. Ya. , Avdieieva L.Yu. , Makarenko A.A. , Dekusha H.V.
Published: December 2024

Abstract. The article is dedicated to the experimental study of drying kinetics in the "drop–vapor-gas environment" system for whey protein solutions as a structure-forming component capable of enhancing the efficiency of drying composite products based on fruit and berry raw materials using spray drying.
The aim of the work was to study the dehydration kinetics of individual droplets of whey protein solutions in the "drop–vapor-gas environment" system within a flow of heated heat carrier.
Materials and Methods. The study used solutions containing 5% and 10% dry matter, prepared by dissolving whey protein powder concentrate after ultrafiltration (WPC-UF) in water, according to “DSTU 4458:2005. Protein Milk Concentrates. Technical Specifications.” The research was conducted on an experimental setup designed to study the drying process of single droplets, approximately 1.5 mm in size, of liquid systems in a flow of heated heat carrier.
Results: The research showed that for droplets of whey protein solutions with a higher content of dry matter (10%), increasing the temperature of the heat carrier from 140°C to 180°C results in a 15% reduction in overall drying time compared to a 5% solution, under conditions of densification and strengthening of the structure of the dried particles.
It was experimentally established that the main factor influencing the drying efficiency of whey protein solution droplets (or fruit compositions with it) is the content of dry matter (proteins). For a solution with a higher dry matter content (10%), regardless of the drying temperature, there is a significant reduction in the heating rate of the droplets (in the crust formation stage - 3 times compared to a 5% solution) and correspondingly high values of relative drying time to the point kr. 3 (≥0.8), which proves the ability of whey proteins to dry to a free-flowing powder state with low final moisture content.
CHOICE OF A RATIONAL MODE OF DRYING CHICKEN MEAT WHEN USED IN FAST COOKING PRODUCTS
Authors: Sniezhkin Yu. F. , Petrov P. I.
Published: December 2024

In modern conditions conducting military operations on the territory of Ukraine, there is a need for quality food for soldiers on the front line and the population in extreme conditions, where it is impossible to provide normal hot food. The main requirement for such products is increased caloric content, which is provided by protein-containing raw materials of animal origin (chicken meat).
With this in mind, the use of specially prepared dried chicken meat, which is a natural product and increases its caloric content, in fast food products, namely in various soups and borscht, is a rather urgent matter.
In this article, the kinetics and rational modes of drying chicken breast meat using the combined infrared-convective method of 100 W + 55 ºС and the form (cubes, granules) are determined. The renewable properties of dried meat from the shape of the samples were determined.
REMOVAL OF AMMONIA FROM SOLID WASTE LANDFILL WASTEWATER BY BLOWING
Authors: Petrova Zh.O. , Badekha A.V.
Published: December 2024

An urgent task at the current level of society's development is to clean the environment from pollution caused by human activity. It is necessary to maintain and increase the capacity of water and land recycling and reuse systems, and to develop waste-free and resource-saving technologies.
The problem of treating wastewater (leachate) from solid waste landfills is one of the most pressing issues of national importance. Such leachates from solid waste landfills pose a serious threat to the environment due to large-scale and uncontrolled pollution of groundwater and surface water.
Today, in Ukraine, landfill leachate is usually not treated and flows into surface and groundwater without any treatment, causing enormous environmental damage.
Therefore, the aim of this work is to study the process of ammonia blowing in order to obtain quantitative regularities necessary for further design of the relevant equipment and determine the required technological modes.
The results of the work showed that increasing the pH of the filtrate during liming creates favourable conditions for ammonia blowing off at the pre-membrane treatment stage. It has also been shown that ammonia blowing under these conditions can reduce the concentration of ammonium nitrogen by 10 times or more, which makes it possible to bring its content in the filtrate to the standards for discharge into the sewer after further baromembrane treatment, as well as to obtain a valuable fertiliser by capturing it with acid in the form of ammonium nitrate or sulphate. Thus, it can be concluded that the proposed technological method is effective and economically justified for the treatment of landfill leachate.
The results of the studies carried out in this work on laboratory equipment show the high efficiency of the application of the studied methods in the technology of water purification from ammonium compounds with subsequent recovery for the production of ammonium fertilisers. The theoretical regularities of the studied processes presented in this work make it possible, taking into account the minimum number of experimental measurements, to graphically determine the values required for further technological calculations, in particular, to determine the energy consumption of the relevant technological operations.
Epic features of the creation of the world in the heroic epic of the Mari people "Yugorno. The Song of the Prophetic Path"
Authors: Shkalina Galina Evgenevna
Published: December 2024

The article is devoted to the study of cosmogonic narratives of the Mari people. The goal: to identify the epic features of the creation of the world in the heroic Mari epic "Yugorno. Song of the Prophetic Path" against the background of epic works known in the global context. The materials are both the poetic creation of A. Ya. Spiridonov "Yugorno. Song of the Prophetic Path" and the author's field materials on the multi-level system of concepts reflecting the natural, cultural, social and virtual realities of the past, present and future in the worldview of the Mari people. The work is based on the hermeneutic-phenomenological approach to the study of epic texts using problematic and historical-comparativistic methods. Conclusion: widely popular ideas of people about the world order are reflected in the folk heroic epic as an immanent contradiction between two opposite principles present in the very essence of being (top-bottom, right-left, white-black, etc.). In the Mari poetic creation "Yugorno" the epic features of the creation of the world were expressed not in the harsh antagonism of the hero and the antihero, but in the peaceful competition between the gods-creators of different parts of the Universe, understood by people as good and evil due to the objective duality of the world.
Verbalization of the concept of "beauty" in the phraseological units and proverbs of the Erzya and Finnish languages
Authors: Karpunina Ekaterina Dmitrievna , Mosina Natalya Mikhaylovna
Published: December 2024

The growing interest in concepts in cognitive linguistics highlights the relevance of studying the concepts of beauty in different cultures. The purpose of the article is to study the semantic features of the expression of this concept in the Erzya and Finnish languages based on a comparative analysis of phraseological units and paroemias. The concept of beauty is universal, and its perception and evaluation vary depending on cultural and social factors, which makes its analysis important for understanding the worldview of two distant peoples. The material for the study was phraseological units and paroemias representing the concept of "beauty", obtained as a result of using the continuous sampling method from specialized dictionaries and collections. The study showed that the verbalization of beauty in the analyzed languages reflects a multifaceted attitude to this concept. Based on a common semantic feature, we have identified four groups of phraseological units and paroemias describing external and internal beauty, deceptive properties of beauty, as well as a critical attitude to appearance. The etymological analysis of the basic lexemes was also carried out during the study. The article demonstrates that the concepts of beauty in the Erzya and Finnish languages not only differ, but also illustrate the unique cultural values of the two peoples. The results of the work can be useful for teaching Finno-Ugric languages, as well as for ethnolinguistic research and intercultural communication.
Formation of Udmurt rap
Authors: Shibanov Victor Leonidovich
Published: December 2024

Udmurt rap was an attempt to expand the horizons of the national literary and musical culture of the early 21st century, which was dominated by ethnofuturism at that time. The object of analysis is the Udmurt-language rap texts of P. Shibanov, B. Anfinogenov and A. Pikulev, who released their albums in the period 2008–2018. The purpose of the study is to identify the national characteristics of Udmurt rap texts. The leading research method is descriptive-analytical, using comparative techniques. The results of the analysis are as follows. P. Shibanov depicts the life of Udmurt students in a dormitory; adaptation to the modern city is presented in different aspects. B. Anfinogenov writes his texts in the style of an ethno-soundtrack, mixing Udmurt, Russian and English. His hero is self-sufficient in that he is an Udmurt and can represent his nation in the global world. A. Pikulev is paving the way from the rap subculture to the artistic and literary beginning; images of nature occupy an important place. Udmurt rap is not an expression of protest sentiments; it is aimed at improving the status of the native language.
The Continuous tence forms of the English language in the cognitive-semiotic aspect
Authors: Chikina Elena Evgenevna , Arabey Elena Dmitrievna
Published: December 2024

The article offers a cognitive-semiotic analysis of English Continuous tense forms. The purpose of this study is to analyze the internal form of Continuous tenses which are considered as grammatical phraseological units. By describing the cognitive phraseosemantic modelling of ‘conceptual complexes’ through grammar means the authors endeavour to define and formulate basic cognitive-semiotic features of English Continuous tense forms. As a result it is concluded that the general cognitive model of the Continuous tenses actualises the discursive identity between the Actant-Subject and the Actant-predicate noun expressed by the gerund of the meaningful verb. This model expresses the semantics of a confined action developing in a limited spatio-temporal frame without a rigid attachment to the temporal markers of the beginning and end of the action. Different Continuous tenses show different positions of the observing subject in relation to the time of action, as well as modifications of the basic cognitive model of Continuous. For Present Continuous and Past Continuous, the specificity of their discourse syntagmatics is that the position of the observing subject differs. Future Continuous is characterised by a modified model of Actant-Subject and Actant- predicate noun identity, which develops an additional cognitive parameter. In this case the paradigmatic dependence of the predicate noun on the subject of an statement is observed. The paper also considers the cognitive model of the construction to be going to + infinitive as a special case of the cognitive model of Continuous.
Problemy razvitiia otechestvennoi teorii upravleniia organizatsiiami v usloviiakh sovremennoi rynochnoi ekonomiki i perspektivy ikh resheniia
Authors: Kiselev Aleksandr Aleksandrovich
Published: December 2024

At present, the domestic theory of organizational management is going through a difficult period of adaptation to the new conditions of the market economy, to the scientific rethinking and justification of the inclusion of foreign concepts and terms in its conceptual apparatus, giving relevance to modern scientific provisions of the domestic theory of organizational management in their practical activities. It should be noted that today it is important to remove from use a number of foreign terms that have no scientific feasibility for their inclusion in the conceptual apparatus of the domestic theory of management and at the same time to determine the scientific essence and place in the conceptual apparatus of those foreign concepts that are actively used by both researchers and practitioners in their professional activities. And an important condition for the effectiveness of the development of the domestic theory of organizational management in modern conditions is, firstly, the exclusion of «blurring» and «rewriting» by researchers the content of the basic concept of «management» for each specific situation, and secondly, the need for scientific justification of the essence and content of the concept of «management» introduced into the conceptual apparatus of the domestic theory of organizational management, as well as its place in the conceptual apparatus in relation to the concept of «management».
OVERVIEW OF CARBON MATERIALS FOR USE IN LITHIUM-ION BATTERIES AND SUPERCAPACITORS
Authors:   Kazakh-British Technical University, Dyussembayev M.
Published: December 2024

This review article focuses on the study of carbon materials utilized as electrodes in lithium-ionbatteries and supercapacitors. The research examines three primary categories of materials: activated carbon, carbon aerogels, and nanoporous carbon. The article provides a comprehensive explanation of the operational principles of many types of capacitor systems, such as double-layer electrochemical capacitors, pseudo capacitors, and hybrid capacitors. The carbon materials under discussion are thoroughly examined with a focus on their synthesis processes, structural features, and electrochemical properties. The study investigates the impact of pore structure, surface area, and the presence of functional groups on electrode performance. The impact of heat treatment and chemical modification techniques on the properties of synthesized carbon structures has been investigated, specifically examining parameters such as temperature and duration.The text examines the benefits and drawbacks of each material type, taking into account their individual capacity, cyclical stability, and economic efficiency. The study emphasizes the importance of precise adjustment of the synthesis process to enhance the electrochemical characteristics and showcases the possibility of employing these materials in sophisticated energy storage devices. This review serves as a crucial resource for experts engaged in developing cutting-edge materials for lithium-ion batteries and supercapacitors. It also highlights potential topics for future research in the realm of electrochemical energy storage
RADIO-ABSORBING MATERIALS BASED ON GRAPHITE PARTICLES IN EPOXY RESIN
Authors:   L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Makhanov K.M.
Published: December 2024

Abstract. This paper presents the results of a study on radio-absorbing materials in the ultra-high frequency range of 78-118 GHz. Crystalline graphite powder (particle size 0.1 mm) was considered as the main radio-absorbing material. Epoxy resin was used as a substrate and a binder. The samples were prepared by dispersing the graphite powder across the surface of the epoxy resin substrate. The most effective working thickness of epoxy resin has been established experimentally. The geometric dimensions of the arrangement of the installation components at which the most effective signal recording is observed are calculated. The results of the studies showed that a film consisting of graphite particles on the surface of epoxy resin effectively shields radio emissions in the 3-millimeter range
General trends in the transformation of traditional spiritual art in the culture of Ukraine
Authors: Kikot A. , Pankov H. , Shcherban A.
Published: December 2024

The purpose of this article is to examine compre-hensive trends in the transformation of traditional spiritual art of Ukraine. Academic research of this issue will help to reveal the development trajectory of traditional spiritual art in Ukrainian culture. An academic resolution of the defined issue will help to reveal the developmental trajectory of traditional art in the context of the interconnection between the established traditions and innovative processes.The main methodological tool for the study of the mentioned problem consists of summarizing the experience of empirical and theoretical research on specific aspects of the development of traditional art in Ukraine.The result of the research presented in the article. This study outlines the main patterns in the transformations of traditional spiritual art among the population of Ukraine, spanning from ancient times to the present, in the context of the interconnection between tradition and innovative processes. Until the advent of the modern era, the most distinct artistic artifacts in the traditional spiritual culture of this region’s inhabitants conveyed the creators’ reflections on phenomena of the “higher” world through artistic forms. However, at each stage of the traditional spiritual art development, various challenges arose, prompting transformations. Notably, throughout the XX century, these changes accelerated significantly. Since the late 1920s, due to the impact of Bolshevik ideology on rural culture, its spiritual component also began gradually evolve, particularly in the eastern and central regions of our country, comparing to previous decades. Ukraine’s attainment of independence and the removal of ideological barriers imposed by the Soviet regime significantly expanded intercultural connections and partnerships between Ukrainian artists and their international counterparts. The beginning of the XXI century was marked, on the one hand, by the expansion and deepening of globalization processes, which lead to the unification of various aspects of social and cultural life and substantially contribute to crises surrounding national identity. In contrast, there has been a growing interest in the unique features of Ukrainian culture and an effort to adapt the traditions of national art to new conditions.The process of transformation is also examined within the system of art’s functioning, with a notable emphasis on the activation of its sacred and prestige-reputational functions.The scientific novelty. The scientific novelty of this publication lies in the attempt to present a comprehensive view of certain aspects of folk-art existence, highlighting the unity and interconnection of its traditional characte-ristics and innovations.The practical significance. The results of this study can be used in the educational process for teaching courses within the fields of cultural studies and art history.
DESENVOLVIMENTO DOCENTE PARA O USO DE TECNOLOGIAS EM ESCOLAS MÉDICAS
Authors: SANTOS Ana Maria Rodrigues dos , PEDROSA Stella Maria Peixoto de Azevedo
Published: December 2024

O uso de Tecnologias da Informação e Comunicação (TIC) na educação, especialmente, em cursos de Medicina, traz para a sala de aula artefatos tecnológicos utilizados no dia a dia de alunos e professores. Para que este seja produtivo é necessário que os professores conheçam o potencial das TIC e saibam planejar e realizar ações educacionais utilizando-as para o alcance dos objetivos planejados, de forma crítica. Este estudo tem como objetivo verificar se os professores de cursos de Medicina são preparados para analisarem criticamente a utilização de Tecnologias da Informação e Comunicação em sua prática pedagógica. Foi realizada uma revisão integrativa, da qual fizeram parte dez produções científicas selecionadas a partir de critérios pré-estabelecidos. Os resultados foram organizados em cinco categorias e apontam que o aspecto crítico está presente na formação continuada de docentes no que diz respeito a sua prática pedagógica.
TECNOLOGIAS DIGITAIS E FORMAÇÃO DOCENTE
Authors: CAIXETA Dayse Maria , BRANCO Juliana Cordeiro Soares , AMARAL Claudia Tavares do
Published: December 2024

Este texto traz a reflexão sobre a relação docência, formação e trabalho com Tecnologias Digitais (TD) no campo da Educação. A pesquisa possui natureza qualitativa e abrange um estudo de caso realizado por meio de questionários e entrevistas semiestruturadas, tem como objetivo analisar a situação vivenciada pelas educadoras do Ensino Fundamental I, de uma escola pública municipal de Belo Horizonte, localizada em uma região periférica, em relação a sua prática e à utilização das TD no período pandêmico. A pesquisa de campo contou com a aplicação de um questionário com quatorze educadoras. Para complementar esse processo, foram realizadas seis entrevistas com essas mesmas professoras. Os resultados apontaram que, antes da pandemia da covid-19, as TD eram pouco utilizadas nas práticas educativas, porém, a partir do período pandêmico, essa foi a maneira encontrada para se aproximar dos alunos, ao mesmo tempo que tanto os professores quanto as escolas não estavam preparados para essa utilização.
PRÁCTICAS EDUCATIVAS: COMPROMISO Y AGENCIA EN LOS APRENDIZAJES UN ESTUDIO EN CONTEXTO DE FORMACIÓN PERMANENTE
Authors: RIGO Daiana Yamila
Published: December 2024

La investigación buscó reconocer, desde las perspectivas de diversos profesionales vinculados al campo educativo, características de sus prácticas educativas que diseñan para promover el compromiso y la agencia en los aprendizajes de sus estudiantes. Participaron un total de 41 sujetos, estudiantes de posgrado en un curso extracurricular, dictado en modalidad virtual. El estudio de corte cualitativo recolectó datos a partir de la creación de narraciones. Los resultados muestran que los rasgos reconocidos en las prácticas educativas recuperadas por los participantes del curso en sus narraciones se pueden definir como ‘potenciales’ para promover el compromiso y la agencia en los aprendizajes de los alumnos. Tanto los recursos digitales, los contextos y el trabajo junto a otros son esenciales para promover estudiantes proactivos y activos. Asimismo, se concluye que los espacios de formación son cruciales en la formulación de teorías prácticas que se actualizan y redefinen en interacciones con nuevos saberes.
QUANDO CRIANÇAS REFUGIADAS INTERROGAM A INCLUSÃO, A ESCOLA E A FORMAÇÃO DOCENTE
Authors: OLIVEIRA Joelma Beatriz , FERREIRA Carla Mercês da Rocha Jatobá , DINIZ Margareth
Published: December 2024

A pesquisa que deu origem a esse artigo pretendeu investigar a educação de crianças refugiadas, por meio de um estudo de caso em uma escola da Rede Municipal de Ensino de Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, buscando analisar a forma como a escola lida e acolhe estrangeiros, e quais são os impactos na docência e na formação de professores e professoras a partir de uma perspectiva teórico-metodológica decolonial sob o prisma da interculturalidade. Por meio dos relatos de experiências obtidos dos atores escolares durante a pesquisa, nota-se que a escola observada não está pronta para lidar com a presença de alunos estrangeiros em geral, sobretudo, de refugiados. Este artigo evidencia a necessidade de projetos e de atenção especial de gestores e das instituições de ensino superior para oferecer suporte, com vistas à formação e atuação docente, que garantam a efetiva inclusão de crianças e adolescentes vindos de outros países e que são acolhidos nas escolas públicas brasileiras.
ESCOLA, MORTE E FORMAÇÃO DOCENTE: INTERROGANDO O SILENCIAMENTO ENTRE CRIANÇAS-ADOLESCENTES E SEUS PROFESSORES
Authors: SCRINZI Mariana , RICOSSA Ailén
Published: December 2024

Este relato de experiência tem como objetivo transmitir a abordagem adotada por uma escola primária diante da morte imprevista de uma aluna a criança-adolescente do último ano. A pergunta “o que fazemos com isso?” funcionou como orientação para ritualizar o trânsito na ausência de Frida na escola. Se escreve sobre o potencial que os rituais têm através das possibilidades de invenção que oferece a arte na escola. Produções que ultrapassaram o limite do particular da escola ao público e social como tentativa de simbolizar a ausência de Frida na comunidade. Trata-se de uma sistematização de experiência que narra como a escola disponibiliza objetos culturais que, ao colocá-los em circulação/sublimação, permitem coletivizar o sofrimento e ao mesmo tempo subjetivar a morte. A escrita desta história se nutre dos grandes temas da humanidade: a sexualidade e a morte e em geral, não são tratados na formação docente.
Early radiological reduction of periventricular anastomosis after direct bypass surgery for adult moyamoya disease
Authors: Yamada Hiroki , Funaki Takeshi , Fushimi Yasutaka , Yamao Yukihiro , Hidaka Yu , Kikuchi Takayuki , Mineharu Yohei , Okawa Masakazu , Yoshida Kazumichi , Chihara Hideo , Miyamoto Susumu , Arakawa Yoshiki
Published: December 2024

OBJECTIVE

Periventricular anastomosis (PA), a recently recognized cause of hemorrhage in moyamoya disease, is reducible after bypass surgery. The timing of the reduction, however, remains poorly understood. The objectives of the present study were to demonstrate radiological reduction of PA occurring within 48 hours after surgery and to identify factors associated with reduction.

METHODS

This retrospective cohort study included patients aged 16 years or older who were diagnosed with moyamoya disease and underwent direct bypass surgery. PAs were assessed using sliding thin-slab maximum intensity projection MR angiography images acquired before surgery and on postoperative day 1. The signal ratio of PA, the ratio of the signal value of the medullary artery to that of the brain parenchyma, was measured at the same point on automatically aligned baseline and postoperative images. The location of bypass was defined as either targeted or nontargeted to the PA.

RESULTS

A total of 68 PAs were analyzed. The signal ratio of PA significantly decreased (mean change [95% CI] −0.16 [−0.21 to −0.11]), while that of cerebellar arteries increased (mean change [95% CI] 0.20 [0.09–0.31]). The interrater reliability measurement of the signal ratio change was excellent (intraclass correlation coefficient 0.94). Multivariate linear regression analysis revealed that targeted bypass (regression coefficient [95% CI] −0.1063 [−0.1558 to −0.0569]) and cross-sectional area of the donor artery (regression coefficient [95% CI] −0.1317 [−0.2101 to −0.0534]) were significant factors contributing to signal reduction of the PA. Analysis of the receiver operating characteristic curve revealed that early signal reduction well predicted late-phase reduction (area under the curve 0.78).

CONCLUSIONS

PA could be reduced within 48 hours after direct bypass surgery, suggesting an early preventive effect against hemorrhage. Early reduction, a potential predictor for late-phase reduction, might be promoted by targeted bypass surgery.
Comparative analysis of intraoperative MRI and early postoperative MRI findings in glioma surgery patients
Authors: Otani Yoshihiro , Higaki Fumiyo , Fujii Kentaro , Ishida Joji , Shimazu Yosuke , Hirano Shuichiro , Kemmotsu Naoya , Suruga Yasuki , Imoto Ryoji , Mizuta Ryo , Kegoya Yasuhito , Inoue Yohei , Umeda Tsuyoshi , Hokama Madoka , Yasuhara Takao , Hiraki Takao , Kurozumi Kazuhiko , Ichikawa Tomotsugu , Tanaka Shota , Date Isao
Published: December 2024

OBJECTIVE

The extent of resection (EOR) is an important prognostic factor for both low- and high-grade gliomas. Intraoperative MRI (iMRI) has been used to increase the EOR in glioma surgery. While a recent study reported differences between iMRI and early postoperative MRI (epMRI), their specific relationship to postoperative clinical symptoms remains unclear. This study aims to compare the differences between iMRI and epMRI in glioma surgery.

METHODS

A retrospective assessment was conducted on 43 patients with glioma who underwent surgery with iMRI and for whom no additional resection was performed after iMRI. The study evaluated the discrepancies in EOR, surgically induced contrast enhancement (SICE), and diffusion-weighted imaging (DWI) abnormality between iMRI and epMRI. EOR was defined as gross-total resection (GTR), near-total resection, subtotal resection (STR), or partial resection (PR) for enhancing lesions, and GTR, STR, or PR for nonenhancing lesions. In addition, the relationship between postoperative neurological findings and iMRI findings was evaluated.

RESULTS

Discrepancies in EOR were observed in 2 (11.1%) of 18 cases with nonenhanced lesions and 1 (4.0%) of 25 cases with enhanced lesions. The positive rate of SICE was 25.0% on iMRI and 67.9% on epMRI. Enhancement at the resection cavity was the most frequent pattern in both iMRI and epMRI. The positive rate of enhancement of the resection cavity was strongly increased on epMRI compared with iMRI, potentially mimicking residual tumor. The positive rate of DWI abnormality was 73% on iMRI and 89.2% on epMRI. Among the 10 patients who showed no DWI abnormality on iMRI, 6 exhibited DWI abnormality on epMRI (the late-developing group). Two patients developed new neurological deficits postoperatively, and both showed DWI abnormality on both iMRI and epMRI. No patient in the late-developing group developed postoperative neurological deficits.

CONCLUSIONS

Overall, iMRI demonstrated more accurate EOR and less SICE compared with epMRI. Although the positive rate of DWI abnormality was lower on iMRI than on epMRI, the late-developing group showed no postoperative neurological deficits. Therefore, iMRI is more useful in assessing accurate EOR and detecting postoperative neurological deficits than epMRI.