bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Cu(II) İyonlarının Sulu Çözeltilerden Poli(Vinil Pirilidon)-Poli(Vinil Alkol)/Selüloz Membranlarla Ayrılması
Authors: ÇİFCİ Cemal , MAVİLİ Funda
Published: March 2020

Bu çalışmada
Cu(II) iyonlarının sulu ortamdan uzaklaştırılması kesikli karıştırıcılı
ultrafiltrasyon hücresi ile yapılmıştır. Bu çalışmada poli(vinil
pirilidon)-poli(vinil alkol)/Selüloz membranları
kullanılmıştır. Aljinik asit polimerleri tutulmayı arttırma amacıyla kompleks
ajan olarak kullanılmıştır. Cu(II)’nin sulu çözeltileri değişik pH, basınç ve
çözelti derişimleri ile filtre edilmiştir. Cu(II) için en uygun tutulma
değeri  % 2 (m/v) poli(vinil
pirilidon)- %
2 (m/v) poli(vinil
alkol)/Selüloz membranları
kullanılarak AA varlığında pH 6’ da, 30 psi basınçta, 0,5x10-4 M Cu(II)
konsantrasyonda ve
400 devir/dakika karıştırma hızında 82,9 % 
olarak bulunmuştur.
7-Etil-6-klor-2-metilkromon ve 7-Etil-6-klorflavonun Sentezi ve Teorik Hesaplamaları
Authors: KARABULUT Bayhan
Published: March 2020

Bu
çalışmada, 7-Etil-6-klor-2-metil kroman ve 7-Etil-6-klorflavon bileşikleri
sentezlenip, teorik spektroskopik özellikleri B3LYP/6-31G (d,p) temel seti ile
araştırılmıştır. Sentezlenen bileşiklerin ilk olarak DFT yöntemi ve 6-31G (d,p)
temel setinden faydalanılarak optimizasyonları yapılmıştır. H-NMR, kimyasal
kayma değerleri hesaplanmış, teorik olarak hesaplanan değerlerin elde edilen
deneysel verilerle uyum içinde oldukları görülmüştür. Deneysel ve teorik
kimyasal kayma değerleri için korelasyon grafiği ile regrasyon analizleri
yapılmıştır. Bunlara ilaveten çalışılan bileşiklerin en yüksek dolu moleküler
orbital enerjisi (HOMO) ve en düşük boş moleküler orbital enerjisi (LUMO), bağ
uzunlukları, bağ açıları ve mulliken atomik yük değerleri hesaplanmıştır. HOMO
ve LUMO enerji değerlerinden yararlanılarak iyonizasyon potansiyeli elektron
ilgisi, elektronegatiflik,  kimyasal
sertlik, kimyasal yumuşaklık gibi parametrelerin hesaplamaları bir tablo
halinde sunulmuştur.
Cis ve Trans Formundaki 5-Floropirimidin-2-Karboksilik Asit Molekülünün DFT/TD-DFT ve NBO Analizleri
Authors: KUŞ Nihal , ILICAN Saliha
Published: March 2020

5-Floropirimidin-2-karboksilik asit molekülünün
kararlı durumları, baz setlerine difüz fonksiyonları eklenerek, DFT/B3LYP fonksiyonu
ile hesaplandı. C-C-O-H dihedral açısına bağlı olarak molekülün minimum düzeyde
cis ve trans olarak iki konformasyona sahip olduğu bulundu. Her iki
konformasyon için infrared (IR) spektrum analizi yapılmıştır. Zamana bağlı
yoğunluk fonksiyonel teorisi hesaplarından (TD-DFT) uyarılmış enerji
düzeylerinin singlet ve triplet enerjileri belirlenmiştir. Fock matrisinin
ikinci dereceden pertürbasyon teorisi ile yapılan doğal bağ orbital analizleri
(NBO) ile stabilizasyon enerjileri, ve HOMO-LUMO alt ve üst aralıklarına bağlı enerjileri
hesaplanmıştır. Ayrıca moleküle ait C-C ve C-N bağ uzunlukları kullanılarak
halkaya ait HOMA (Harmonik osilatörde aromatikliğin ölçüsü) dizini bulunmuştur.
Nonlinear Behavior of Initially Imperfect Beams Subjected to Sinusoidal Load
Authors: TEKİN ATACAN Ayfer , YÜKSELER Receb Faruk
Published: March 2020

In
the present study, the buckling and post-buckling behaviors of beams having
small sinusoidal imperfection with pinned ends subjected to sinusoidal loading
are examined by using Euler-Bernoulli beam theory. The governing differential
equations of the geometrically nonlinear problem consisting of the equilibrium
equations, kinematical equations and the constitutive equations are converted
into algebraic equations via the finite differences and solved numerically by
using the Newton-Raphson method. The values of buckling loads and buckling
deflections are determined by drawing load-deflection curves. The effect of the
initial imperfection on the buckling values is investigated. Unlike previous
studies on the subject, the diagrams of the deformed shapes of the initially
sinusoidal curved beams as well as the diagrams of the internal forces at
various stages of the deformation including the prebuckling, buckling and
postbuckling states are presented.
Investigating the Effect of Geometrical and Dynamic Parameters on the Performance of Darrieus Turbines: A Numerical Optimization Approach via QBlade Algorithm
Authors: MURATOĞLU Abdullah , DEMİR Muhammed Sungur
Published: March 2020

Increasing energy demand, rising per capita energy use, growing climate problems and other detrimental consequences of energy and environmental issues have prompted scientists and engineers to conduct more studies on the technical feasibility and efficiency of renewable energy conversion systems. Free flow (wind and hydrokinetic) turbines are one of the mostly investigated renewable energy technologies and Darrieus turbines have an exceptional place especially for smaller scale and domestic applications. Many experimental and computational studies have been provided on the performance of Darrieus turbines. However, the number of numerical studies which are more time and cost effective than computational and experimental works are quite limited in the literature. The main objective of this study is to analyze Darrieus turbines at different geometrical and dynamic configurations using numerical QBlade software. In this study, the effect of airfoil selection, thickness, number of blades, chord length, solidity and helicity are analyzed in terms of delivering higher performance at straight bladed Darrieus turbines. It has been found that NACA 0020 profile performs better relative to other symmetrical blade sections in vertical axis turbines. Better performance and wider TSR range is obtained for three bladed turbines. Also, increasing chord lengths delivered maximum power at lower tip speed ratio (TSR) ranges. This study is expected contribute site-dependent Darrieus turbine design works at different dimension and dynamic scales for both wind and hydrokinetic applications.
Yozgat ili Memeli Faunası (Classis: Mammalia)
Authors: YORULMAZ Tarkan , ARSLAN Nurhan
Published: March 2020

Bir alandaki memeli tür zenginliği o bölgenin ekosistem zenginliği yanında ekolojik dengesinin de bir yansımasıdır. Yozgat ili zengin bir ekosistem çeşitliliğine sahip olup, hem İç Anadolu hem de Karadeniz bölgesinin özelliklerini göstermektedir. Bu çalıma 2016-2018 yılları arasında Yozgat ili memeli türlerini tespit etmek amacıyla gerçekleştirilmiştir. Çalışma sonucunda Yozgat ilinden Eulipotyphla, Chiroptera, Lagomorpha, Rodentia, Carnivora ve Cetartiodactyla takımlarına mensup 41 memeli türünün varlığı saptanmıştır. Bu çalışma ile Yozgat ilinden Rhinolophus mehelyii, Myotis emerginatus, Hypsugo savi ve Lynx lynx’in ilk kez kaydı verilmiştir. Kontrolsüz avcılık, tarım zararlılarıyla zirai mücadele, karayollarında meydana gelen araç çarpmaları ve su kaynaklarının tahribinin memeli türlerini olumsuz etkileyen önemli faktörler olduğu gözlenmiştir. Yozgat ilinde tespit edilen memeli türleri içinde su kaynakları için indikatör bir tür olan Lutra lutra, orman ekosistemlerinin hedef türü olarak kabul edilen Cervus elaphus, Capreolus capreolus, Ursus arctos ve Lynx lynx’in yayılış gösterdiği alanlar öncelikli korunması gereken alanlar olarak dikkate alınmalıdır.
SUBSTANCIALISMO OU PROCEDIMENTALISMO CONSTITUCIONAL: O (DES)VELAMENTO A PARTIR DA CULTURA DOS MODELOS TRADICIONAIS RACIONALISTAS DA JURISDIÇÃO PROCESSUAL CIVIL
Authors: Isaia Cristiano Becker , Sell Cleiton Lixieski
Published: March 2020

O estudo visa abordar as características das teorias processuais do substancialismo e do procedimentalismo. Nessa perspectiva, a democratização processual deve ser vista como um desafio, posto que, um dos problemas que se identificam no cerne da questão é a inexistência de fundamentação coerente, mascarando a origem dos direitos previstos constitucionalmente. Esta artimanha dificulta a correta adequação do direito ao caso concreto, que em última análise, traduz o direito pleiteado. Insta, salientar que, a partir dessa proposta do trabalho que diz respeito no desvelamento da jurisdição Constitucional através da hermenêutica filosófica, os problemas como a subjetividade percorrem nos pilares do processo. Para que fosse atingido esse objetivo, utilizou-se a matriz teórica hermenêutica, em que se buscou contextualizar a jurisdição civil a partir da lente do processo, sendo, portanto, imprescindível a pré-compreensão dos fatos. Desse modo, a investigação traz novos embates que o processo civil ainda não está familiarizado, e, através das alterações dos componentes, observa todos os seus aspectos que sob o fio condutor da Constituição, posto que, busca esmiuçar o direito além de uma norma reguladora de conduta, mas, sobretudo, de um caminho para aplicar no processo os subsídios de uma decisão adequada e coerente.
O ARGUMENTO DE AUTORIDADE NO SUPREMO TRIBUNAL FEDERAL: UMA ANÁLISE RETÓRICA EM PERSPECTIVA HISTÓRICA
Authors: Prata de Carvalho Angelo Gamba , Roesler Claudia Rosane
Published: March 2020

O argumento de autoridade no direito não necessariamente é uma falácia, podendo ser artifício importante para a construção do discurso persuasivo a ser apresentado pelos tribunais. A dogmática jurídica, ainda que não se trate de autoridade institucionalizada, igualmente se apresenta como fonte do direito e adquire caráter de autoridade à medida que se sedimenta o prestígio de determinados juristas, servindo também para constantemente reconstruir a autoridade dos tribunais. Este trabalho trabalhará com tais premissas para apresentar levantamento empírico do argumento de autoridade no Supremo Tribunal Federal entre os anos de 1960 e 2016, procurando analisar os modos pelos quais os cinco autores mais citados do período foram utilizados na fundamentação das decisões. Tal pesquisa foi realizada a partir de software para o levantamento de dados da base do Supremo, posteriormente classificados por indicadores do tipo de argumento de autoridade. Com isso foi possível verificar extenso uso do argumento de autoridade em sentido irracional de maneira geral, sendo a doutrina obter dictum no mais das vezes. Contudo, verificou-se maior frequência de uso racional nas citações a autores de Direito Constitucional, evidenciando maior preocupação com a robustez de argumentos nessa seara.
Benjamin e uma nova formação a partir de uma nova forma de ensino da História da Literatura / Benjamin and a New Formation Through a New Form of Teaching Literary History
Authors: Silva Rafael Guimarães Tavares
Published: March 2020

Resumo: Buscando situar o contexto alemão do final do séc. XIX e início do séc. XX, no tocante às práticas de ensino e, mais especificamente, do ensino de literatura, o presente artigo oferece considerações sobre a forma como Walter Benjamin se posiciona nesse debate. Depois de abordar de forma mais geral a produção desse arguto pensador da cultura de seu tempo, a importância fundamental de seu texto História da literatura e ciência da literatura [Literaturgeschichte und Literaturwissenschaft], de 1931, assume o primeiro plano da argumentação e oferece o material para que se sugira a radicalidade do projeto benjaminiano. Detectando uma crise cultural profunda em sua época, o estudioso sugere que um posicionamento crítico, apto a articular o passado e o presente, por meio de um estudo envolvendo História da Literatura e Crítica Literária, seria a única forma de potencializar o estudo das Letras, de modo a converter a Literatura em órganon capaz de atuar diretamente sobre a própria História.Palavras-chave: Walter Benjamin; teoria literária; crítica literária; história literária; educação.Abstract: Seeking to situate the teaching practices and especially literary teaching practices in the German context of the end of the XIXth century and beginning of the XXth, this article offers considerations on how Walter Benjamin takes a position in this debate. After a more general approach to the intellectual production of this argute thinker of his own culture and time, the fundamental importance of his text History of literature and science of literature [Literaturgeschichte und Literaturwissenschaft], from 1931, takes the foreground of the argument and offers material to suggest the radicalness of Benjamin’s project. Detecting a deep cultural crisis in his time, he suggests that a critical position, capable of articulating the past and the present, through a study involving History of Literature and Literary Criticism, would be the only way to strengthen the study of Letters, in order to transform Literature into an organon capable of acting directly on History itself.Keywords: Walter Benjamin; literary theory; literary criticism; literary history; education.
Existir nas semelhanças / To Exist in the Similarities
Authors: Tomelin Rafael
Published: March 2020

Resumo: Partindo da análise minuciosa de dois textos de Walter Benjamin, “Doutrina das semelhanças” e “Sobre a faculdade mimética”, este trabalho visa mostrar a proposição para uma filosofia da linguagem que vinha sendo pensada desde “Sobre a linguagem em geral e a linguagem humana”. Neste, começa a ser apresentada uma ideia de linguagem mágica, advinda do livro do Gênesis e do sopro divino, de onde se diferenciam a linguagem divina, que nomeia para conhecer, humana, que conhece e depois nomeia, da linguagem das coisas, que é muda e imperfeita. Pensa-se na faculdade mimética como algo que, nos povos primitivos, dizia respeito às correspondências mágicas entre linguagem e o universo, e que, na modernidade, corresponde à decaída no arquivo de semelhanças não-sensíveis, e, por fim, à incapacidade de nos tornarmos semelhantes.Palavras-chave: semelhanças; correspondências; decadência; constelações; mimese.Abstract: Starting from a careful analysis of two texts by Walter Benjamin, “Doctrine of the Similar” and “On the Mimetic Faculty”, this paper aims to show the proposition for a philosophy of language that has been thought by Walter Benjamin since “On Language as Such and on the Language of Man”. The beginning of this philosophy of language comes from the book of Genesis and from the divine breath of life. There are three different levels of language, the divine that names to know, the human that knows and then names, and the language of things that is mute and imperfect. The mimetic faculty is thought of as something which, in primitive peoples, was related to the magical correspondences between language and the universe, and which, in modernity, corresponds to the human decay into the archive of nonsensitive similarities, and, finally, to our inability to become similar.Keywords: similitudes; correspondences; decadence; constellations; mimesis.
Fiama Hasse Pais Brandão e Walter Benjamin: poesia, ruína e aura / Fiama Hasse Pais Brandão and Walter Benjamin: Poetry, Ruin and Aura
Authors: Drummond Fernanda , Vilhena João
Published: March 2020

Resumo: Este artigo recorre ao conceito de aura e à alegoria do Anjo da História de Walter Benjamin para explorar como a obra de Fiama Hasse Pais Brandão comunica com o pensamento pensador alemão. Em Fiama, o sujeito poético recusa o fluxo contínuo do tempo, posicionando-se num «Agora» atemporal, que se sustenta das ruínas do passado e da destruição vindoura. Avessa como Benjamin à ideia de progresso, Fiama invoca uma tradição dinâmica e heterodoxa, mostrando-nos como o mundo não é mais que a vidraça onde embatem as palavras dos mortos. Palavras que junto com a experiência do sujeito poético no seu mundo possibilitam uma recuperação da aura nos objectos observados a partir de uma distância contemplativa. A utilização do quadro teórico de Benjamin permite ainda detectar uma dimensão política geralmente pouco discutida na obra de Fiama Hasse Pais Brandão.Palavras-chave: Poesia Portuguesa Contemporânea; Poesia 61; Fiama Hasse Pais Brandão; Walter Benjamin; ruína.Abstract: This article uses Benjamin’s concept of aura and his Angel of History allegory to investigate how a reading of Fiama Hasse Pais Brandão´s work can be enriched by the thought of the German philosopher. In Fiama’s poetry, the lyrical subject refuses the continual flow of time by assuming an out-of-time “Now”, a position that is sustained by the ruins of the past and the incoming destruction which threatens that same “Now”. As Benjamin, Fiama opposes the idea of progress, while evoking a dynamic and heterodox tradition, to reveal us the world as a mere window pane into which the words of the dead poets collide. These words retrieved from the ruins of human culture combine with the world as experienced by the lyrical subject to produce a configuration where it is possible to recover the aura in objects observed from a contemplative distance. We further argue that the use of Benjamin’s theory allows us to unveil a usually overlooked political dimension which nonetheless present within Fiama’s body of work.Keywords: Contemporary Portuguese poetry; Poesia 61; Fiama Hasse Pais Brandão; Walter Benjamin; ruins.
EL ORO AZUL Y SU GESTIÓN DE PÉRDIDAS EN COLOMBIA
Authors: Díaz Porras Karen Paola
Published: March 2020

El agua, conocida como oro azul, es uno de los recursos naturales con mayor importancia en el mundo, ya que en el planeta solo el 3% del agua es dulce y de esta solo es accesible el 1% para el consumo humano. Es por esto que los países establecen políticas públicas y mecanismos de control para generar consciencia y lograr que cada vez sean más los que aportan en el ahorro y uso eficiente del recurso y a su vez en la reducción de estrés hídrico. Colombia, a pesar de ser un país sin escasez hídrica, promueve y establece políticas de control y eficiencia en el manejo y uso del agua; es por esto que en el año 2014 se expide la Resolución CRA 688 como lineamiento de un nuevo esquema tarifario, donde se establece un estándar de eficiencia para gestión de pérdidas de agua (comerciales y técnicas). En el 2017, Colombia pierde el 43.6% del agua que produce y con el nuevo marco tarifario se describen los programas de recuperación de pérdidas implementados por las ESP y se concluye con los pasos a seguir de un país que desea gestionar el ahorro y uso eficiente del recurso.
La regionalización argentina como proyecto
Authors: Monti Alejandra Ines
Published: March 2020

El artículo aborda tres proyectos de regionalización para la Argentina propuestos desde un órgano institucional como el Consejo Federal de Inversiones (CFI) entre los años 1961 y 1965. Bajo el paradigma desarrollista en clave productivista, las propuestas intentan espacializar la actividad económica del país a partir de la adopción de los polos de desarrollo como estrategia de re-equilibrio territorial. Sin embargo, las variables utilizadas, las opciones metodológicas y las bases teóricas son heterogéneas, dando como resultados tres planteos diferenciados. Esta situación es abordada como excusa para comprender el rol del CFI, sus metas, acciones y actores intervinientes.
El collage: herramienta conceptual y compositiva del diseño arquitectónico de Richard Meier
Authors: Gutierez Lacombe Alberto
Published: March 2020

El collage es una técnica común en el arte moderno y contemporáneo, incluso en la creación de cine. El collage combina motivos pictóricos y fragmentos de origines desconectados dentro de una entidad sintética que otorga nuevos roles a esas partes. En el diseño arquitectónico esta técnica genera nuevas narrativas, diálogos, y yuxtaposiciones que ayudan a la capacidad de imaginar el espacio. El proceso de creación de collages utilizado por el arquitecto Richard Meier es de gran importancia en la concepción general y diseño arquitectónico de todos sus proyectos. Cada collage cuenta una historia mediante unos principios organizativos, un manejo del espacio basado en figuras geométricas, retículas, proporciones que deben ser precisamente estudiadas y calculadas. La maravillosa estética, forma y organización espacial de los proyectos de Meier radican en la abstracción de una idea en una serie de collages. El recorrido por el análisis de los collages de Richard Meier, nos permite concluir que, en el proceso de creación de Meier, el collage, existe como gesto inicial arquitectónico; no existe improvisación en las ideas que lo generan y no es solo un elemento primario de comunicación sino de creación.
Edificio del Centro Pompidou, París: Un derroche de tecnología o una pieza maestra de arquitectura
Authors: Danies Echeverria Benny Edelberto
Published: March 2020

Al observar toda la dinámica actual del edificio del centro Georges Pompidou, su relación con la ciudad de París, su estética maquinisista y el desarrollo de la arquitectura contemporánea, surge la pregunta acerca del diseño de edificios icónicos como ensayos formales, y si estos son una respuesta sensata o coherente al entorno circundante o solo son elementos que contribuyen a una experiencia estética personal. A raíz de este cuestionamiento, este artículo tiene como objetivo analizar su estética, la relación con su entorno circundante y el sentido experiencial del edificio diseñado por los arquitectos Renzo Piano y Richard Rogers en el centro de París, haciendo énfasis en el concepto arquitectónico del primero. El análisis se enfoca en las características físicas, sensoriales y espaciales de este edificio y como estas características hacen de este edificio uno de los más visitados en todo el mundo, iniciando con las dimensiones, el programa y su implantación. Destacando las fortalezas y debilidades del edificio y de cierta manera logra concluir como este proyecto contribuye de forma positiva al desarrollo y evolución de la arquitectura.
ROMATİZMAL HASTALIKLARDA KAPLICA TEDAVİSİ
Authors: Eyvaz Nuran
Published: March 2020

Kaplıca tedavisi
birçok hastalığın tedavisinde olduğu gibi kronik romatizmal hastalıkların
yönetiminde de önemli bir rol oynamaktadır. Etki mekanizması kimyasal, termal,
mekanik ve immünmodülatör olmak üzere geniş bir spektrum içermektedir. Son
yıllarda balneoterapinin tek başına veya diğer geleneksel tıbbi tedavilere
tamamlayıcı olarak önemi giderek artmaktadır. Çeşitli araştırmalardan elde
edilen sonuçlar balneoterapinin faydalı etkilerini ortaya koymaktadır. Bu
çalışmada, laboratuar parametreleri ve klinik açıdan yapılan çalışmalar gözden
geçirilerek, romatizmal hastalıklarda kaplıca tedavisinin etkisi güncel
bilgiler ışığında sunulmuştur.
THE QUALITY OF LIFE AND SOCIAL ANXIETY LEVELS OF CHILDREN WITH PANCREATITIS
Authors: Balat Volkan , Bükülmez Ayşegül , Tolunay Oflu Ayşe
Published: March 2020

Acute
pancreatitis (AP) and acute recurrent pancreatitis (ARP) are the diseases that
affect the quality of life and level of anxiety in children. In the literature,
studies that measure the life quality or anxiety levels of children with pancreatitis
are very limited. The aim of this study was to compare pancreatitis cases with
a healthy control group in terms of life quality and anxiety levels.  A total of 40 patients with pancreatitis and
40 healthy volunteers were included in this study. Age, gender, quality of life
scale and social anxiety scores of the study group were recorded. In comparison
of mean and median values of the groups, independent t-test, ANOVA, Mann
Withney U and Kruskal-Wallis tests were used according to the normal
distribution suitability.   Pancreatitis and control groups were similar
in terms of age and sex (p> 0.05). Comparing the scores of social anxiety
scale, average score of control group was lower than the other two groups (p
<0.001). When the scores obtained from the quality of life scale were
compared, physical health (p <0.001), psychosocial health (p <0.001) and
average score (p <0.001) of control group were lower than the other two
groups. There was no significant difference between the scores of children with
AP and ARP. Children with pancreatitis had
lower quality of life and higher social anxiety scores. It is necessary to
increase the awareness of clinicians on this issue and to carry out further
studies in larger study groups.
CLINICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF INFANTS WITH PROLONGED JAUNDICE
Authors: Topal Hatice , Topal Yaşar , Hakan Nilay , Özer Esra
Published: March 2020

OBJECTIVE: Prolonged unconjugated hyperbilirubinemia is a type of neonatal jaundice, which occurs in newborns with high bilirubin levels (> 8 mg/dl) persisting beyond 14-21 postnatal days. This study was carried out to evaluate and determine the clinical and laboratory characteristics of infants with prolonged jaundice and underling causes.MATERIAL AND METHODS: This prospective study was conducted on newborn infants diagnosed with prolonged unconjugated hyperbilirubinemia during January 2018 and December 2018 at our pediatric outpatient clinic. The demographic, clinical and laboratory characteristics of these patients were recorded and then analyzed.RESULTS: In total, 91 infants diagnosed with prolonged jaundice and 65 healthy newborn infants as control group were enrolled in this study. Of the infants with prolonged jaundice, mean birth-weight was 3152 ± 504 g (1800-4300 g), mean gestational age was 38.2 ± 1.6 weeks (35-41 weeks), and mean total bilirubin level at the time of diagnosis was 10.98 ± 2.3 mg/dL (8-18.7 mg/dL). There was male sex dominance in prolonged jaundice group (61.5%) Time to reach birth-weight was longer in infants with prolonged jaundice than control group (p = 0.02). The underlying etiologies of prolonged jaundice were as follows: breast milk (45%), congenital hypothyroidism (9.9%) and urinary tract infection (4.4%).CONCLUSIONS: Determining the main causes of prolonged jaundice in neonates is of paramount importance. In the majority of cases, neonatal hyperbilirubinemia is associated with physiological factors like breastfeeding
PULMONER TROMBOEMBOLİ: KALITSAL TROMBOFİLİ ve ÜÇ KUŞAKTA FARKLI GENETİK FAKTÖRLERiN DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ
Authors: Ulu Sena , Yıldız Saliha Handan , Özer Gökaslan Çiğdem , Sarınç Ulaşlı Sevinç , Kazan Sinan
Published: March 2020

PULMONER TROMBOEMBOLİ: KALITSAL TROMBOFİLİ ve ÜÇ KUŞAKTA FARKLI GENETİK FAKTÖRLERiN DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ
Özet:
Derin ven trombozu ve pulmoner tromboemboli aynı hastalığın farklı klinik yansımalarıdır. Bu makalede; kronik hastalığı ve ilaç kullanımı olmayan üç kuşakta akraba ilişkisi olan venöz tromboemboli tanısı alan hastaların klinik bulguları ve kalıtsal trombofili sonuçları tartışılmıştır. Alt extermitede şişlik olmadan ağrı ile başvuran hastalarda Derin ven trombozunun göz önünde bulundurulmasının ve DVT saptanan hastalarda, ek yakınmaları ve risk faktörleri bulunmasa dahi, rutin olarak arter kan gazı analizi ve gerekirse pulmoner tromboemboli açısından görüntüleme yöntemleri ile değerlendirilmesinin önemi akılda tutulmalıdır.
Bu makalede; venöz tromboemboli, kalıtsal trombofili, gen polimorfizmlerinin; hiçbir kronik hastalığı, bilinen risk faktörü veya ilaç kullanımı olmayıp, DVT ve PTE saptanan, üç kuşakta akrabalığı bulunan, dört adet olgu ve literatür eşliğinde tartışılması amaçlanmıştır
Anahtar kelimeler: Venöz tromboemboli, pulmoner tromboemboli, kalıtsal trombofili, gen polimorfizmleri
Abstract:
Deep vein thrombosis and pulmonary embolism are different reflections of the same disease. In this article, clinical findings and inherited thrombophilia results of kin patients with the diagnosis of venous thromboembolism in three generations were discussed. Deep vein thrombosis should be considered in patients presenting with pain without swelling in the lower extemite and the significance of evaluation with routine arterial blood gas analysis and if necessary, imaging methods in terms of pulmonary thromboembolism should be kept in mind in patients with deep vein thrombosis even in the absence of additional symptoms and risk factors.
In this article, It is aimed to discuss, venous thromboembolism, hereditary thrombophilia, gene polymorphisms with four cases in three generations, who had DVT and PTE, without any chronic disease, known risk factor or drug use, in the light of the literature.
Keywords: Venous thromboembolism, hereditary thrombophilia, gene polymorphisms, pulmonary embolism
STOCK SPLIT AND STOCK MARKET REACTION: THE EVIDENCE OF INDONESIAN PUBLIC COMPANY
Authors: Trisanti Theresia
Published: March 2020

Purpose of study: Go Public Company can raise funds for its operations through the sale of shares to investors. But if the stock price is too high, it can make the investors are not interested in buying stock. Stock market value can be reduced by the stock-split. This study aims to examine the effect of the stock split on abnormal return, stock price; trading volume and security return variability in the go public company on the Indonesia Stock Exchange.

Methodology: Researchers use data from 41 companies that were taken by purposive sampling from 2013 to 2016. The hypotheses in this study were tested using a Paired sample t-test.

Result: The researcher found that the stock split event causes the difference between the stock price, trading volume and security return variability between before and after the stock split. But the results found that the stock split did not cause any differences between the abnormal return before and after the stock split.

Application: The results of this study can provide an overview of the relationship between stock split events with stock prices and stock trading volumes.

Novelty/Originality of this study: This research using different methods compare with previous, namely multiple discriminant analysis. The multiple discriminant analysis methods are part of the discriminant analysis, which is a multivariate technique that includes the dependence method, namely the presence of variables.
SOCIO-EDUCATIONAL IDEA OF EDUCATORS AND EDUCATORS OF THE SECOND HALF OF THE XIX - EARLY OF THE XX CENTURY
Authors: Matros Olha , Pidvalna Iuliia , Morgay Lilia
Published: March 2020

Purpose of the study: This study aims to find out the changes in the historical and pedagogical process of the late 19th – early 20th centuries and to identify the influence of prominent pedagogues and scholars Oleksiy Andrievsky, Ivan Luchytsky and Nyky for Hryhoriv on the socio-educational process of that time.

Methodology: To achieve the goal of the study authors implied theoretical method to provide scientific literary sources analysis, general-scientific method, for instance, analysis, synthesis, comparison of received information and scientific-historical method making chronological and logic-historical analysis.

Main Findings: It was revealed that studied authors stated valuable pedagogical ideas on various problems of a pedagogical science and has become an important factor in the educational revival in the difficult conditions of the socio-educational and cultural life of Ukraine in the second half of the 19th – early 20th century.

Applications of this study: This study provides information that is of particular interest for teachers of Ukrainian literature, researchers and historians, due to political processes for a long time these persons remained taboo for domestic researchers.  It was revealed the socio-education tendencies of the late 19th – early 20th centuries and thoroughly examined the work of prominent pedagogues of that time it will start new researches and run new results. 

Novelty/Originality of this study: Scientific heritage of Oleksiy Andrievsky, Ivan Luchytsky and NykyforHryhoriv due to political processes for a long time remained taboo for domestic researchers. Therefore, the analysis and understanding of educators’ views on socio-educational ideas are particularly important.
GRATITUDE BEHAVIOR IN LIVING OF INDONESIAN ORPHAN ADOLESCENTS BASED ON ISLAMIC PERSPECTIVE
Authors: Samsul Arifin Bambang , Salamah Ummu
Published: March 2020

Purpose of the study: This study aims to see how orphaned adolescent’s gratitude who grew up in the environment without biological parents which psychologically certainly have different emotions from other normal adolescents. The orphan adolescent’s gratitude is analyzed based on the Islamic perspective in Indonesia as a majority Muslim population country because religion becomes an important foundation for humans to live their lives.

Methodology: This study used a qualitative method with observation, interviews, and documentation with 15 orphan adolescents in Sukabumi district, Indonesia. Data analysis was carried out to find the meaning of the data or information obtained in a systematically arranged research, among others: Initial data analysis, make a description, make a final, and making conclusions.

Main Findings: The results showed that the orphaned adolescent's gratitude was able to give thanks to both personal and transpersonal. They acknowledge, accept, and utilize gifts from others and the gift of God. They also always do good to others, worship, and do good deeds because of God. So, rise and maximize their potential as a gift of God and avoid the negative behavioral tendencies that accompany their shortcomings.

Applications of this study: This study can be useful for the social science research area, specifically in psychology studies. In addition, the results of this study are very useful for the orphan adolescents themselves for the importance of motivating themselves, staying confident, and having a strong sense of gratitude, which is also a concern for the Indonesian government.

Novelty/Originality of this study: This study found that several factors that influence gratitude, namely: contemplation with emotional intelligence, input, and advice from family, neighbours, and friends; constructive criticism and judgment of others. This gratitude emerged as a reflection of gratitude understanding from an Islamic perspective. Moreover, this study created a model of orphan adolescent's gratitude based on Islamic perspective.
EXPLORATION OF E-LEARNING VS TRADITIONAL LEARNING IN INDIA
Authors: Singh Gulbir , Bhatnagar Vivek , Gupta Rajeev , Kumar Gautam
Published: March 2020

Purpose of Study: The purpose of the study is to carry out the comparison of traditional learning and e-learning with reference to university education.

Methodology: A comparative analysis method that has been selected to fulfill the purpose of the study. The research data has been collected by various sources internet, previous research studies published in the Journal, universities which offer different technical and nontechnical programs .and further analyzed by in-depth understanding approach.

Result: The outcome of this study will show the effect of e-learning in the current era. As we have compared e-learning with traditional learning and the result shows us that e-learning has filled the gap between the universities and the real-life industries' demands.

Main finding: The result of this study showed that e-learning is the need of the present era in order to fulfill the gap between the universities and the real-life industries' demands. Additionally, e-learning based courses will have more impact and provide more skill and exposure to students as compared to traditional learning mode.

Implications/Applications: This article can help the different universities and students to introduce more e-learning courses in their curriculum and they can fill the real-time industries' demands.

Novelty/originality of the study: Our research can ensure that e-learning has a huge impact on our students and can help to increase the skills and exposure of them according to the current demands.
Application of boundary conditions “actuator disk” in computational study of aerodynamic interference of the engine and airframe of a passenger aircraft
Authors: Voronich I.V. , Nguyen V.H.
Published: March 2020

Computational methods for obtaining aerodynamic characteristics of an aircraft are currently a source which supplements the data of aerodynamic experiment. This applies to the improvement of local aerodynamics, as well as the impact of the power plant on the flow around the airframe and aerodynamic characteristics of the aircraft. Despite the development of computational methods and computer technology, the tasks of integrating the power plant impose requirements for the refinement of the computational model, which are not fully implementable within the design cycle. However, simpler models can be potentially improved for situations of moderate aerodynamic interference by taking into account the profiles of variables in the air intake formed when the fan is in the nacelle. The paper considers the application of variants of the boundary condition “actuator disk” in the computational study of the contribution of the working power plant to the aerodynamic characteristics of the configuration. The approach is reliable for solving problems of weak and moderate aerodynamic interference. Engine performance has a weak effect on the overall aerodynamic characteristics at small angles of attack, but the component contributions caused by this factor are noticeable and have a different sign, which indicates the need to analyze this interaction.
Study of a population of space debris objects with a high area-to-mass ratio in high Earth orbits
Authors: Agapov V.M. , Molotov I.E. , Borovin G.K. , Streltsov A.I.
Published: March 2020

The data on 498 space debris objects with a high area-to-mass ratio (HAMR) detected in 2016–2017 were analyzed to identify possible candidates for the role of "parent objects". As a result, the origin of several HAMR fragments was determined. These fragments separated from three different large objects in the geostationary orbit (GEO) region, including two functioning spacecraft and one rocket launcher stage. Observations of these three objects showed that there were no noticeable differences in their light curves, which indicates the absence of significant changes in the geometric shape, reflective characteristics and motion parameters relative to the center of mass. At least, both spacecraft continued to perform retention maneuvers in their positions on the GEO, and no unpredictable changes were detected in the orbital motion and in the stage light curve. Therefore, the formation of newly discovered fragments cannot be associated with the catastrophic destruction of the “parent objects”.
Suppression of the instrumental disturbance effect by locally invariant scaling of the physical model of spacecraft angular stabilization
Authors: Simonyants R.P. , Pilipchuk S.V. , Shevchenko V.V. , Bolotskikh A.A. , Bulavkin V.N.
Published: March 2020

The study introduces a method of ground conditions physical modeling of the spacecraft motion around a fixed axis. On a natural scale of parameters and variables, the dynamic modes under consideration can be implemented only with an extremely small amount of kinetic energy dissipation. The feasible minimum friction for a test bed of simple design significantly exceeds the required values. In current modes of economical limit cycles, the characteristics of the simulated process are distorted so much that the physical modeling test bed is unsuitable for practical use. The solution to this problem is usually sought by complicating the design of the test bed through the use of air or magnetic suspension. The paper proposes an innovative method of “invariant scaling”, based on the principle of dynamic similarity of self-oscillating processes. Its application makes it possible to drastically reduce the effect of friction on the characteristics of physically modeled modes during ground developmental testing of control algorithms. Computer modeling with the use of this method has confirmed its high efficiency. It has been shown analytically and numerically that the modeling accuracy can be radically improved. An example of reducing the modeling error by 200 times is given.
A FORDÍTÓK SZAKMAI ETIKÁJÁNAK KIHÍVÁSAI
Authors: IMRE Attila
Published: March 2020

Az online világban a fordítás iparággá nőtte ki magát, amelyben a fordítók etikai kódexe segítséget nyújthat a professzionális fordítóknak hivatásuk minőségi gyakorlására. Mindazonáltal komoly kihívásokkal is szembe kell nézni, hiszen az etikai kódex nem lehet kötelező erejű, és be nem tartása sem jár komoly jogi következményekkel. Tanulmányunkban kitérünk a fordítói magatartást befolyásoló tényezőkre (szöveg, ügyfél, társak és személyiség), majd néhány következtetést fogalmazunk meg.
OSWALD SPENGLER HATÁSA MÁRAI SÁNDOR ÉS KERTÉSZ IMRE CIVILIZÁCIÓÉRTELMEZÉSÉRE
Authors: BARCSI Tamás , NÉMETH Ákos
Published: March 2020

Tanulmányunkban azt vizsgáljuk, hogy Oswald Spengler kultúra-, illetve civilizációértelmezése miként hatott két jelentős magyar író, Márai Sándor és Kertész Imre gondolkodására. Először bemutatjuk, hogy Márai különböző korszakokban keletkezett műveiben mennyiben érhető tetten a Spengler-hatás, miben ért egyet Márai Spenglerrel és miben vitatkozik vele. Ezt követően Kertész Imre konzervativizmusáról és Spenglernek A Nyugat alkonyában kifejtett felfogásával párhuzamba állítható megállapításairól lesz szó. Végül Márai és Kertész civilizációértelmezéseinek hasonlóságairól és különbségeiről írunk.
TANTALOSZ, ENDÜMION ÉS MELINDA
Authors: DEBRECZENI Attila
Published: March 2020

A jelen tanulmány a Bánk bán egy szöveghelyével foglalkozik Nádasdy Ádám új fordításához kapcsolódva. Nádasdy Ádám fordítása jelentős filológiai teljesítmény, a Bánk bán-kiadások fontos darabja, amely megoldásaival jelentős mértékben inspirálja a szövegértelmezést. A tanulmány a drámaszöveget összeolvassa Katona József költeményeinek párhuzamos helyeivel, elsősorban a közös mitológiai utalások felfejtése céljából. A Tantalosz-mítosz Bánkhoz, Endymion Ottóhoz kötődik, s mindkettő együttesen Melindához, aki a Hold-alteregót magára öltve őrült beszédében hitvesként való újjászületését szeretné megélni. A mitikus vonulat a mű filozofikus jelentésrétegeihez vezetheti az értelmezést.
A KÍVÜLÁLLÁS PERSPEKTÍVÁI A KORTÁRS MAGYAR IRODALMI SZÖVEGEKBEN – KOMPARATISZTIKAI ÉRTELMEZÉSEK
Authors: KULCSÁR Sarolta
Published: March 2020

A doktori értekezés címét (A kívülállás perspektívái a kortárs magyar irodalmi szövegekben – komparatisztikai értelmezések) a kutatáshoz tudatosan összeválogatott és értelmezett szövegek ihlették. A szövegértelmezések a karakterekre és a határszituációk szempontjaira, valamint az idegenség és a kívülállás elméleti elkülönítésére összpontosítanak. A kívülállás egyfajta gyűjtőfogalomként interpretálható, amely olyan keretrendszert alkot, ahol a reprezentáció és az önreprezentáció kiemelkedő szerephez jut. A kutatómunka előterében a kortárs magyar irodalmi szövegek állnak, amelyek összeszövődnek az irodalmi hagyománnyal. 1908-ban Móricz Zsigmond megírta a Hét krajcár című novelláját. A szöveg hatására a magyar irodalomban átértékelhető a koldus szerepe, az intertextuális interpretáció tehát a mai magyar irodalom kolduskarakterei kapcsán elengedhetetlenné válik. A dolgozat kívülálló karakterként vizsgálja a koldust, a hajléktalant, az örökbe fogadott gyermeket, ugyanakkor kitér a csonka család, a marginalitás, a lecsúszott egzisztenciák problémakörére, illetve ezek aktuális elméleti megközelítésére, világirodalmi összefüggéseire. Az elméleti apparátust főként Julia Kristeva, Jacques Derrida, Gordon Willard Allport, Gérard Genette, Darabos Enikő, Tapodi Zsuzsa, Slavoj Žižek, Bókay Antal, Fried István, Vladimir Gvozden és további szer-zők munkái képezik. A kutatás tárgya a kívülállás problémája és elméleti perspektívája, módszere pedig elsősorban a komparatív módszer. A kutatómunka eredményeképpen nyilvánvalóvá válhat a kívülállás fogalmának komplexitása, továbbá a vizsgált karakterek sokszínűsége. Mindezek nyomán egy tipológia kidolgozására vállalkozik a dolgozat, ilyen jellegű összehasonlító kutatás, valamint felosztás/besorolás eddig még nem készült a kortárs magyar irodalmi szövegek kapcsán.
Vulcano, de Hilarión Frías y Soto: tres lecturas desde su materialidad
Authors: Núñez Roa Carlos Mauricio
Published: March 2020

This article proposes an approach to the short novel Vulcano (1861, 1862, 1882), by the Mexican writer Hilarión Frías y Soto, based on the analysis of the publications in which the three testimonies of said work were disclosed. The hypothesis that arises, supported by the reflections of Roger Chartier and D. F. McKenzie, argues that the reception of the Friasian story was mediated by the material peculiarities of the support (literary supplement, newspaper and feuilleton, respectively), the nature of the contents of each one of the forms (in line with its editorial and ideological tendency) and the profile of the audience to which they were directed. The aim of this work is to speculate on the probable readings that were made of the narration in the different stages of its tradition, in order to contribute a critical view of Vulcano to the recent labor of rescue and edition of the aforementioned author’s prose.
Imprentas e impresores mexicanos en el siglo XIX: el caso de “Santiago Sierra, Tipógrafo”
Authors: Rico Alonso Jonathan
Published: March 2020

The following work has the aim to narrate the story about “Santiago Sierra, Tipógrafo”, printing founded on April 1877 in Mexico City and closed on May 1878. Besides to describe and analyze the different kinds of newspapers and magazines published in these printing, this academic paper discuss on the confrontation between Ireneo Paz and Santiago Sierra Méndez. The end of these intellectual question happened on April 1880. Additionally, the following work announces literary groups who collaborated in “Santiago Sierra, Tipógrafo”, for example Círculo Literario Gustavo Adolfo Bécquer.
Caracterización de la mineralización del proceso estilohioideo en tomografías computarizadas volumétricas
Authors: Benito Sifuentes Roger , Miroslava Quezada Milushka , Evangelista Alexis
Published: March 2020

Objetivo: Analizar las características tomográﬁcas de la mineralización del proceso estilohioideo (MPE) me- diante tomografía computarizada volumétrica (TCV). Material y Métodos: Se revisaron 860 tomografías computarizadas volumétricas (593 corresponden al sexo femenino y 267 al sexo masculino) de un servicio de Radiología Bucal y Maxilofacial.  El rango etario estuvo comprendido entre 6 a 89 años. Se utilizó la adecua- ción tomográﬁca de la clasiﬁcación de Langlais. El análisis estadístico se realizó mediante el uso de la prueba chi-cuadrado. Resultados: Se encontraron 289 MPE, prevaleció la mineralización bilateral (68.86%). La longi- tud promedio aritmética de las MPE fue de 39.54 mm. La frecuencia de  la MPE fue del 33.60% (289 casos). Se encontró mayor frecuencia en el grupo etario de 40 a 49 años, no hubo diferencia signiﬁcativa entre el sexo femenino y masculino (p=0.53). En la clasiﬁcación de Langlais el tipo más frecuente fue la variante segmentado con 42.2%. El patrón de MPE más frecuente fue la variantes parcialmente calciﬁcada con 58.8%. Conclusiones: La frecuencia de la MPE fue de 33.60% y la TCV permite identiﬁcar oportunamente esta variación anatómica.
In Silico Discovery of Novel Inhibitors Against Main Protease (Mpro) of SARS-CoV-2 Using Pharmacophore and Molecular Docking Based Virtual Screening from ZINC Database
Authors: Haider Zeshan , Subhani Muhammad Muneeb , Farooq Muhammad Ansar , Ishaq Maryum , Khalid Maryam , Khan Rao Sohail Ahmad , Niazi Adnan Khan
Published: March 2020

Recent outbreak of Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) caused by a novel ‘SARS-CoV-2’ virus resulted public health emergencies across the world. An effective vaccine to cure this virus is not yet available, thus requires concerted efforts at various scales. In this study, we employed Computer Aided Drug Design (CADD) based approach to identify the drug-like compounds - inhibiting the replication of main protease (Mpro) of SARS-CoV-2. Our database search using online tool “ZINC pharmer” retrieved ~1500 compounds based on pharmacophore features. Lipinski’s rule was applied to further evaluate the drug-like compounds, followed by molecular docking-based screening, and the selection of screening ligand complex with Mpro based on S-score (higher than reference inhibitor) and root-mean-square deviation (RMSD) value (less than reference inhibitor) using Molecular Operating Environment (MOE) system. Resultantly, ~200 compounds were identified having strong interaction with Mpro of SARS-CoV-2. After evaluating their binding energy using the MOE LigX algorithm, three compounds (ZINC20291569, ZINC90403206, ZINC95480156) were identified that showed highest binding energy with Mpro of SARS-CoV-2 and strong inhibition effect than the reference inhibitor. It is suggested that these candidate “drug-like compounds” have greater potential to stop the replication of SARS-CoV-2, hence might lead to the cure of COVID-19.