bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The effect of luteal phase prolongation with medroxyprogesterone acetate on endometrial thickness and pregnancy rate in women following recurrent implantation failure
Authors: Sadeghzadeh Oskouei Behnaz , Shahabi Parviz , Babaei Hossein , Farshbaf-Khalili Azizeh
Published: January 2024

Introduction: Assisted reproductive technology (ART) is increasingly used to help infertile couples to have a child. However, less than one-third of transferred embryos result in successful implantation and live birth. Recurrent implantation failure (RIF) is an outstanding barrier to pregnancy achievement by this advanced technology. This study was conducted to evaluate the hypothesis that luteal phase prolongation would lead to endometrial thickening and decrease the RIF’s rate. Methods: This interventional study was conducted in the infertility clinic of the Alzahra Teaching Hospital and Asadabadi polyclinic, Tabriz, Iran. Sixty women, aged 20–40 years, with a history of RIF following several in vitro fertilization treatment cycles with mid-luteal progesterone levels less than 3 ng/mL, and endometrial thickness less than 8mm were recruited through the purposive sampling method. Participants were treated for six cycles with oral medroxyprogesterone acetate (MPA) tablet 5 mg/12 h initiated from the 16th day of their menstrual cycle for 20 days and evaluated for study outcomes during this course. Endometrial thickness was compared before and after MPA administration in the whole study population. The pregnancy rate was determined. Pregnancy complications and conditions were evaluated during the study. Results: Endometrial thickness was increased in patients after MPA administration (mean difference [95% CI]: 2.66 [2.43 to 2.89]; P<0.001). Overall, 80% (n=48) of participants achieved biochemical pregnancy during a 6-month treatment. Four pregnancies out of 48, were lost in different stages of pregnancy. One participant experienced gestational diabetes in the 24th week of pregnancy. No embryo-fetal abnormality was present until delivery. Conclusion: Administration of MPA following RIF induces endometrial development and facilitates embryo implantation by luteal phase prolongation which results in natural pregnancy achievement followed by timed intercourse.
ROMA HUKUKU PERSPEKTİFİNDEN XV. YÜZYIL POLONYA’SINDA SUÇ VE CEZA SİSTEMİ
Authors: OĞUZ Ebru Emine
Published: January 2024

Roma Hukuku, Polonya’da Geç Orta Çağ döneminin suç ve ceza sistemi üzerinde önemli ölçüde etkili olmuştur. Dolayısıyla suçlar tıpkı Roma Hukuku’nda olduğu gibi iki kategoride ele alınmış; hırsızlık, dolandırıcılık ve cinayet ağır suçlar olarak kabul edilirken; küçük hırsızlıklar, ufak yaralamalar veya hakaretler daha hafif suçlar şeklinde değerlendirilmiştir. Suçlarla mücadele kapsamında ise suç işleyen kişileri yargılamak ve suçlulara uygun cezaları vermekle mahkemeler, genellikle de kraliyet mahkemeleri sorumlu kılınmıştır. Verilen cezaların insanlık dışı veya aşırı olmaması ilkesinin geçerli olduğu Polonya’da uygulanan para, hapis, sürgün ya da çeşitli fiziksel cezaların yanı sıra suçluların toplum hizmeti yapmaları veya malvarlıklarına el konulması da yaygın ceza şekilleri arasında yer almaktadır. Bununla birlikte, suçluların hakları da korunmuştur. Suçlulara masumiyet karinesine dayalı olarak savunma hakkı verilmiş ve mahkemelerde adil yargılama yapılması şart koşulmuştur. Roma Hukuku’nun etkisiyle gelişmiş olan Geç Orta Çağ Polonya suç ve ceza sistemi, adaletin sağlanması amacıyla düzenlenmiş olsa da, dönemin hem sosyal hem de siyasî koşullarının, ceza sistemi ve uygulamaları üzerinde etkili olduğunu belirtmek gerekmektedir. Ağırlıklı olarak yabancı kaynaklar kullanılarak hazırlanan bu çalışmamızda, Roma Hukuku açısından XV. yüzyıl Polonya Krallığı’nın suç ve ceza sistemi ele alınmıştır.
TAŞINMAZ SATIŞ SÖZLEŞMESİ DÜZENLEME YETKİSİ VERİLMESİ ÇERÇEVESİNDE NOTERİN HUKUKİ SORUMLULUĞUNUN NİTELİĞİNE YENİDEN BAKI
Authors: OKYAR Dila
Published: January 2024

Antik çağlardan bu yana bir itibar ve güven kurumu olarak gelişen noterlik, günümüzde dinamizmini korumaya devam etmektedir. Avrupa Birliği’ne üye devletlerde modern eğilim, noterlerin yetkili oldukları işlem yelpazesini genişletmek yönünde olup, taşınmaz mülkiyetinin devrine ve taşınmaz üzerinde sınırlı aynî hak tesisine ilişkin sözleşmeleri düzenleme konusunda noterler yetkili kılınmıştır. Türk hukukunda 28.06.2022 tarihli 7413 sayılı kanun ile 1512 sayılı Noterlik Kanunu’nda yapılan değişiklik neticesinde noterlere de taşınmaz satış sözleşmesi yapma yetkisi tanınmıştır. Noterlere tanınan yetkilerin genişliği, yüklenen sorumluluğun ağırlığını da beraberinde getirir. Türk hukukunda noterin noterlik işlemlerinden doğan hukukî sorumluluğu Noterlik Kanunu’nun 162. maddesinde özel olarak düzenlenmiştir. Noterin taşınmaz satış sözleşmesi düzenlemesinden doğan sorumluluğu ise 7413 sayılı Kanun ile Noterlik Kanunu’nun 162. maddesine eklenen ikinci fıkrada öngörülmüştür. Bu çalışma; Noterlik Kanunu’nun 162. maddesinde düzenlenen noterin sorumluluğunun hukukî niteliğini, doktrindeki farklı yaklaşımlar ve özellikle sahte belgeye dayalı olarak yapılan noterlik işlemlerinden doğan zararlardan sorumluluk bakımından Yargıtay’ın geliştirdiği içtihat ışığında incelemeyi ve noterin taşınmaz satış sözleşmesi düzenlemesinden sorumluluğuna ilişkin yeni NK m. 162/II hükmünü değerlendirmeyi amaçlamaktadır. Çalışmada, NK m. 162/II hükmünün Anayasa’ya aykırılığı gerekçesiyle Anayasa Mahkemesi nezdinde açılan iptal davasına ilişkin olarak olası bir iptal kararının sorumluluk hukuku bakımından sonuçları da ele alınmaktadır.
Comparison of the Legal Position of Gig Economy Workers in Indonesia, the Netherlands, and the UK
Authors: Fadhlulloh Qolbi Hanif , Aidul Fitriciada Azhari  , Rizka
Published: January 2024

This study aims to determine the position of gig economy workers. The research method used in this study is a normative legal research method, using a statutory approach and being compared with the gig economy worker policies in Indonesia, the Netherlands, and the UK based on the competent constitutional institutions in each country. The results of the research show that the legal status of gig economy workers in Indonesia is still unclear and different from the UK and the Netherlands. In Indonesia, gig economy workers are considered work partners, while in the UK and the Netherlands, they are considered workers. The Indonesian government and policymakers need to make efforts to change the legal status of gig economy workers in Indonesia by developing regulations that are clear and by Indonesian conditions. These regulations can provide legal certainty for gig economy and platform workers, to reduce uncertainty in the protection of gig economy workers. Clear and appropriate regulations can increase the effectiveness of supervision and law enforcement against violations that occur in the gig economy. In addition, clear regulations can also make it easier for parties to prove violations that have occurred and obtain justice more effectively.
Cascade Model for Assessing and Predicting Health Losses Prevented through
Control and Supervisory Activities of Rospotrebnadzor
Authors: Kiryanov Dmitry A. , Kamaltdinov Marat R. , Tsinker Mikhail Yu. , Chigvintsev Vladimir М. , Babina Svetlana V. , Kuchukov Arthur I.
Published: January 2024

Introduction: Solving problems related to reducing morbidity and mortality of the population and increasing life expectancy is one of the strategic goals of the development of the Russian Federation.
Objective: To improve approaches to assessing losses to public health prevented through control and supervisory activities of the bodies and institutions of the Federal Service for Surveillance on Consumer Rights Protection and Human Wellbeing (Rospotrebnadzor).
Materials and methods: For the first time, a new cascade model has been proposed for assessing and predicting prevented health losses in the triple system “control and supervisory activities of Rospotrebnadzor – environmental quality indicators – population health.” Thirty-five new neural network models were obtained to describe the relationships between factors characterizing the activities of Rospotrebnadzor and indicators of the quality of environmental media. New approaches have been developed to estimate the decrease in the modified indicator of life expectancy, which describes healthy life expectancy, based on prevented disease and death cases.
Results: The proposed approaches were tested using the example of the Russian Federation as a whole. The estimates showed that the proportion of prevented cases relative to actual levels for the entire population ranged from 0.8 % to 32.6 % depending on the disease category while the proportion of averted deaths ranged from 1.8 % to 13.4 %. In total, about 4.8 % of cases of total morbidity and 2.6 % of cases of all-cause mortality were prevented as a result of control and surveillance activities, while the prevented loss of modified life expectancy was about 1.14 years.
Conclusions: The results of this work can be used in the future to assess economic losses associated with health damage and to evaluate the efficiency of control and supervisory activities. To establish priority types of the latter, additional numerical experiments are required, which may be the subject of further research.
APPRAISAL OF STOCHASTIC PRICING FORMULA FOR HYBRID EQUITY WARRANTS
Authors: Roslan Teh Raihana Nazirah , Karim Sharmila , Fauzi Noraslinda , Ahmad Shauri Noor Azura
Published: January 2024

An evaluator of warrant models is essential for enhancing the current procedures used in the country's stock market and economy. This would provide additional insight for investors to make informed investment decisions and help to better understand the dynamics of warrant pricing in Malaysia. It has been established that the conventional process for valuing equity warrants using call option pricing models, like the Black-Scholes model, has numerous flaws, including the presumption of constant volatility and interest rates. As a matter of fact, existing alternative models were more concerned with providing techniques for pricing than with conducting empirical tests of warrant pricing models. Consequently, it is crucial to have a mathematical model that takes into account stochastic volatility and stochastic interest rates when pricing and analyzing equity warrants. Recent research by Roslan, Ibrahim, Jameel, and Ibrahim (2020) and Roslan, Ibrahim, Karim (2020) examined the pricing of hybrid equity warrants in the presence of stochastic factors. There was no comparative analysis conducted in these studies to ascertain the relative efficacy of the two methods used. This study's main goal is to empirically investigate how well equity warrant pricing models perform in the Malaysian market. This evaluation will take into account the impact of stochastic interest rates, using the Cox-Ingersoll-Ross (CIR) stochastic interest rate model, and stochastic volatility, using the Heston stochastic volatility model. To perform the analysis, the study will make use of a number of mathematical techniques, such as partial differential equations, Fourier transform approaches, and the change of measure method. The research methodology is divided into three main phases. It is anticipated that the research's findings will provide new perspectives that go beyond the domain of warrant pricing, creating chances for more widespread applications in fields like foreign exchange, insurance, and mortgage contracts.
WAQF INSTITUTIONS: A SYSTEMATIC LITERATURE REVIEW ON GOVERNANCE, FINANCIAL MODELS, AND SOCIO-ECONOMIC IMPACT IN ISLAMIC SOCIAL FINANCE
Authors: Kamaruzaman Nur Rasyidah , Ishak Muhammad Shahrul Ifwat
Published: January 2024

Historically dedicated to charitable causes, Waqf institutions have adapted to contemporary needs, emphasizing the importance of examining their governance and socio-economic influence. This systematic review explores these aspects within the framework of Islamic finance. Utilizing the PRISMA Flow Diagram and implementing a comprehensive search strategy across Scopus and Web of Science databases, this paper systematically reviewed 28 articles. Expert validation categorized these articles into three key themes: (1) Governance and Accountability of Waqf Institutions, (2) Waqf-Based Financial Models and Sustainability in Islamic Social Finance, and (3) Socio-Economic Impact of Waqf Institutions. The findings emphasize the integral roles of governance, financial models, and socio-economic impact within Waqf institutions. Robust governance and accountability practices ensure transparency and trust, while innovative financial models, including crowdfunding and SRI Sukuk, offer the potential for sustainability. These models can rejuvenate Waqf institutions, optimizing their socio-economic impact and enhancing their relevance in today's financial landscape. In conclusion, this systematic review highlights the adaptability of Waqf institutions in addressing contemporary challenges. The interplay between governance, finance, and socio-economic impact provides actionable insights for policymakers and practitioners, fostering improved governance and the adoption of innovative financial models. The review contributes to a deeper understanding of the contemporary significance of Waqf in Islamic finance, advancing the discourse on sustainable and accountable financial practices.
ESG AND CORPORATE GOVERNANCE: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW
Authors: Ab Aziz Noor Hidayah , Abdul Latif Ahmed Razman , Osman Mohammad Noor Hisham , Alshdaifat Sajead
Published: January 2024

In an era when organisations are under more significant pressure to balance operational effectiveness with ethical and environmental obligations, it is critical to comprehend the impact of environmental, social and governance (ESG) on corporate governance (CG). This review aims to synthesize the current body of literature, distinguishing significant themes, trends, and gaps to present a structured synthesis of this field. This research utilised the PRISMA framework. An advanced search strategy was performed using Scopus and Web of Science databases to retrieve the relevant studies and articles concerning ESG, corporate governance, and their interaction utilising the keyword (1. ESG 2. Board of Directors 3. Corporate Governance). The result unveiled the importance of ESG factors in influencing corporate strategies, policies, and the composition of boards as governing bodies. The final data findings consist of thirty papers identified through this review. The expected validation is comprised of the following three themes: (1) The significance of CG integration with ESG, (2) Framework for Research on ESG and CG, and (3) New research area on CG and ESG. The results highlight the necessity of incorporating CG on ESG principles as a foundation for a firm's sustainability and stakeholder trust. Furthermore, this assessment serves to identify gaps in knowledge, providing valuable insights for future research and policy implications.
FINANCIAL LITERACY ON PERSONAL FINANCE STABILITY AMONG LOW-INCOME COMMUNITIES
Authors: Abdullah Azwan , Wan Ismail Wan Ahmad Amir Zal , Muhammad Mohd Zulkifli , Aziz Mohd Ikhwan , Zakaria Mohd Nazri , Kamarudin Mohd Khairy , Mohd Salleh Muhammad Zulfaris , Shamma Siti Hanis
Published: January 2024

This study explores an essential the intersection between personal financial security and financial literacy within low-income households and its relationship in establishing and maintaining personal financial stability. The tendency of households for neglecting personal financial planning eventually subjecting themself to unforeseen catastrophe such as financial shocks and economics uncertainty. According to the Malaysian Department of Insolvency, during pandemic crisis in 2019 and 2020 there is 20,402 individuals being declared bankrupt in Malaysia. Therefore, a qualitative study was conducted to gain a deeper understanding of financial planning behaviour among working adults in low-income communities. The study included the participation of ten informants focusing on state Kelantan, Malaysia. However, the informants been purposively selected using ‘snow-ball’ sampling technique due to data population incompleteness. The outcomes of this study been expected to offer significant insights for policymakers, financial institutions and community leader to initiate robust initiative that empowers households financial literacy and foster long-term financial stability.
escuta suspensiva
Authors: Barreira Cristiano Roque Antunes , Júnior Achilles Gonçalves Coelho
Published: January 2024

Na Psicologia, a centralidade da escuta se apresenta como uma questão epistemológica e prática, sendo discutida no âmbito da psicologia fenomenológica e, enquanto escuta suspensiva, como dispositivo que dispara e desenvolve a entrevista como sua chave operativa. Trata-se de uma articulação teórica na perspectiva da fenomenologia clássica de Edmund Husserl, que exige considerar a esfera transcendental e a antropologia resultante das reduções intersubjetivas realizadas pelo fundador da fenomenologia. Para a Psicologia, explicita a relação inerente entre pessoa e cultura, tema que coloca em questão os objetos e o modo de fazer pesquisa empírico-fenomenológica, bem como consequências para a clínica. Os resultados equivalem a uma sequência de análises fenomenológicas, partindo das análises preliminares da entrevista e da escuta, em seus momentos hiléticos e noéticos. A escuta suspensiva é operada como encontro de horizontes de expectativa, indicando sua complexidade e especificidades de sua execução.
PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT PERUMAHAN KARANG JOANG LESTARI DALAM BIDANG IPTEK DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN APLIKASI SCRATCH
Authors: Insanittaqwa Vika Fitratunnany , Abdullah Riska Kurniyanto
Published: January 2024

Pengabdian masyarakat merupakan salah satu bentuk Tri Dharma perguruan tinggi dimana dosen, mahasiswa, dan segenap civitas akademika diharapkan dapat mengimplementasikan pengetahuan yang dimiliki pada kasus yang ditemukan pada lingkungan sekitar. Ditemukan beberapa permasalahan pada Perumahan Karang Joang Lestari, yang terletak pada Kelurahan Karang Joang di Kecamatan Balikpapan Utara, yaitu: kurangnya rambu-rambu jalan, kurangnya pemberdayaan anak-anak, dan kurangnya aktivitas di Pos Pelayanan Terpadu (Posyandu) yang ada pada perumahan tersebut. Beberapa kegiatan telah dilaksanakan untuk mengatasi permasalahan tersebut. Telah dilakukan beberapa kegiatan pengabdian dengan metode atau langkah-langkah sebagai berikut: 1) Survei Lokasi, 2) Pemasangan Rambu-rambu Peringatan, 3) Pelatihan Pemrograman dengan Scratch, dan 4) Pembuatan Pojok Rumah Pintar. Tahapan survei menghasilkan perencanaan pelaksanaan tahapan selanjutnya. Kemudian, telah dipasang beberapa rambu-rambu jalan agar masyarakat lebih waspada dengan keadaan sekitar lingkungan. Selain itu, telah dilakukan pelatihan pemrograman pada anak-anak di sekitar lingkungan dengan aplikasi Scratch, dimana pelatihan ini telah mengingkatkan pemahaman peserta berdasarkan rata-rata nilai pre-test (43) dan post-test (88). Terakhir, telah dibuat Rumah Pintar pada gedung Posyandu sebagai sarana pembelajaran dan pojok baca. Beberapa kegiatan tersebut telah dapat memberikan kontribusi pada lingkungan Perumahan Karang Joang Lestari sehingga permasalahan dapat teratasi dan kondisi lingkungan dapat menjadi lebih baik dari sebelumnya.
Reaction Pathways of Oxidative Transformation of the Radioprotector Quercetin
Authors: Olicheva V. V. , Titova A. D. , Ilyasov I. R. , Fateenkov V. N. , Braun A. V.
Published: January 2024

Quercetin is one of the most promising natural polyphenolic radioprotective compounds. This property is based on its radical-scavenging activity and high antioxidant capacity, in the manifestation of which the products of oxidative degradation of quercetin play a significant role. The formation of specific metabolites during the oxidation of quercetin can determine not only its radioprotective properties, but also toxic manifestations. The purpose of this article is to summarize previously obtained data regarding the reaction pathways of oxidative transformation of quercetin. Materials and methods. We used publicly available scientific publications dedicated to the study of quercetin transformation processes. The method of analysis is descriptive. The discussion of the results. A review of scientific works dedicated to oxygen oxidation, radical-initiated oxidation, electrochemical and enzymatic oxidation is presented, possible transformation products of quercetin and the mechanisms of their formation are given. The most characteristic oxidation pathways of quercetin are determined by the chemical structure of the rings, which exhibit specific reactivity. The influence of the solvent composition on the oxidation products during the autoxidation of quercetin was revealed, while the radical and electrochemical models of oxidation differ in the presence of polymer adducts. Once in a living organism, quercetin can bind free radicals, thereby preventing the harmful effects of radiation, that is, it has the properties of a radioprotector. Conclusions. Quercetin can be considered as a potential radioprotector due to its ability to bind free radicals formed in the biological fluids of living organisms exposed to radiation.
Dinamika Psikologi Ibu yang Bekerja sebagai Guru dan Ibu Rumah Tangga dalam Mengasuh Anak
Authors: Lola Nabila
Published: January 2024

ABSTRACT
Maternal psychological dynamics is a force of energy that occurs in humans which influences their mental or psychological state to experience development and changes in daily behavior, both cognitive, emotional and behavioral. This research aims to determine the psychological dynamics of mothers who work as teachers and housewives in caring for children. The research subjects were 16 housewives who worked as teachers, from four sub-districts in Parepare City. The type of research is qualitative descriptive research, the data in this research was obtained from primary data and secondary data. The data collection techniques used were observation, interviews and documentation. The data analysis technique is using qualitative data analysis. The results of this research show a picture of the psychological dynamics of mothers who work as teachers and housewives in caring for children in Parepare City. Basically, psychological dynamics can be experienced by anyone because humans have three basic components, namely cognitive, emotional and behavioral components. The findings in the field show that the six teachers at different school levels prove that teachers have positive abilities and can respond to intelligence in managing psychological dynamics.
Hubungan antara Sense of Humor dengan Makna Hidup pada Remaja Putus Sekolah
Authors: Caba Azlizan , Kurniati Zainuddin
Published: January 2024

The impact of dropping out of school on adolescents is an identity crisis that can lead to meaningless or life without meaning. Adolescents who have no meaning in life will feel pessimistic and confused in determining the purpose of life. One of the factors that can affect the meaning of life is the ability to take the right attitude towards tragic events. Sense of humor is an individual's ability to view negative events with more positive thoughts. Individuals who have a good sense of humor can cope with the discrepancy between expectations and reality. This study aims to determine whether there is a relationship between sense of humor and the meaning of life in out-of-school adolescents. The research uses a survey type quantitative method. Respondents in this study consisted of 100 adolescents aged 18-22 years who had dropped out of school. The data analysis technique used to test the hypothesis is sperm rank correlation. The results of the study show that there is a significant relationship between sense of humor and the meaning of life in adolescents dropping out of school with a significance value of 0.00 and a correlation coefficient of 0.507, which means the level of strength of the relationship is quite strong. These results show that an increased sense of humor can help dropout teenagers to get a good meaning in life.
Reorientasi Pendekatan Penyuluhan Keluarga Berbasis Dakwah guna Pembentukan Karakter Anak
Authors: Rustan
Published: January 2024

Da'wah is an order for every Muslim, including for Islamic religious instructors. Da'wah that targets the formation of children's character requires religious counseling policies that can answer the needs of family groups. The aim is finding the kind forms and rules of family counseling for the formation of children's character through a da'wah approach in the City of Mamuju, West Sulawesi. The research is using a qualitative. Data is collecting through interview and depth observation. There were 6 informants consisting of Islamic religious instructors. Data is analysiing with the Craswell approach. Research reveals that family coaching policies for the formation of children's character are carried out through a da'wah approach by paying attention to the forms of da'wah used by religious instructors based on Surah An-Nahl verse one hundred twenty five consisting of bil-hikmah, bil-Mau'idzah, and bil-Mujadalah. The implications of this are positive and empathetic family counseling models, family counseling inserting honest and patient words, and applying persuasive guidance.
Senyum : Psikologi Positif dan Psikologi Islam
Authors: Nurliani Firdaus  , Ramli
Published: January 2024

Psychology began to focus its studies not only on mental disorders but also focused on new themes, such as smiling. To grow and develop in a social environment and strengthen the feeling of family, smiling is something that must be done. Basically, a smile will create a positive aura in the form of peace towards the people in the environment around us. This research uses a literature review method, by collecting various literature and research results that are relevant to the topic discussed in this article from various different sources. The aim of this research is to find out the benefits of smiling from the perspective of positive psychology and Islamic psychology. The research results show that smiling in positive psychology and Islamic psychology actually have similarities in viewing smiles. One of the benefits studied from the two types of psychology discussed is that it can reduce stress levels in humans. In Islam itself, as we already know, a smile is interpreted as a form of worship in the form of alms which is the easiest to do. Smiling also turns out to bring various positive impacts and huge benefits. One of the benefits of smiling is reducing stress levels.
Pengembangan Spiritualitas Siswa melalui Layanan Bimbingan Rohani Islam dengan Metode Ceramah
Authors: Putri Shaula Astika , Al Wafi Salma Rasyida Al Wafi , Azizah Nur
Published: January 2024

The research aims to describe how to develop students' spirituality through Islamic spiritual guidance services using the lecture method. This type of research is qualitative research. The data source for this research is the observation of researchers at SMA Negeri 4 Purwokerto. In contrast, the research subjects were female students of SMA Negeri 4 Purwokerto who were Muslim. Observation and documentation data collection methods. The method used is Participatory Action Research (PAR), carried out in five stages: problem identification, action planning, action taking, evaluation, and reflection. The results of the study state that students need spiritual guidance services. The implementation of spiritual guidance services is to use the lecture method, which is suitable, efficient, and effective for schools. These efforts are made to develop their relationship with Allah SWT. Not only can counseling teachers provide spiritual guidance services to students, but teachers in schools can also provide spiritual guidance services
Pengaruh Efikasi Diri terhadap Self-Regulated Learning
Authors: Salsabylla Waode Naifa Claresta , Ahmad  , Jalal Novita Maulidya
Published: January 2024

Changes in the learning process and environment can make it difficult for students to adapt to new ways of learning. Students who are able to self-regulated learning can plan, supervise, and evaluate various aspects related to the learning process. One of the factors that influence self-regulated learning is self-efficacy. Self-efficacy is a belief in their ability to perform certain tasks. This study aims to determine the effect of self-efficacy on self-regulated learning. This study used a quantitative method using a measuring instrument in the form of a self-regulated learning scale and a self-efficacy scale. Test the hypothesis in this study using a simple regression analysis. The results of the analysis show a significance value of 0.000 <0.05, so it can be concluded that there is a significant influence between self-efficacy on self-regulated learning. The value of the coefficient of determination is 0.392, so it can be concluded that self-efficacy has an effect of 39.2% on self-regulated learning, where 60.8% is influenced by other variables that the researchers did not examine. Implication of this research in the field of educational psychology in providing a deeper understanding of the effect of self-efficacy on self-regulated learning in changing learning situations
Peran Konseling Mediasi dalam Mengatasi Perceraian
Authors: Takdir  , Fajriani Nurul
Published: January 2024

The effort made by the Religious Court to cancel a divorce is through mediation. Mediation guidance is an effort to reconcile both parties in a dispute or disagreement, including people who want to divorce. Mediation guidance must be carried out optimally in order to handle divorce problems. The aim of this research is to find out how the mediation guidance process is carried out by the Parepare Religious Court. The research method uses a qualitative descriptive approach. The results of the research are that mediation guidance, if seen from the number of people who divorce, is not yet effective. However, if you look at the mediation guidance process carried out by the Parepare Religious Court, it has been very optimal and how mediation guidance should work in Islamic counseling guidance. Every mediator (Counselor) who carries out mediation guidance has made every effort so that people who previously wanted to divorce can be reconciled again. The Parepare Religious Court's efforts to optimize the mediation guidance process are also assisted by mediator judges (Counselors) who have special abilities and skills as mediators (Counselors).
Autóipari kockázati tényezők vizsgálata Q-módszer alkalmazásával egy nemzetközi autóipari Tier-1 beszállító lengyelországi telephelyén
Authors: Venczel Tamás Bence , Berényi László , Hriczó Krisztián
Published: January 2024

A tanulmány célja a járműiparban a kockázati tényezőkkel kapcsolatos szakértői vélemény jellemző mintázatainak vizsgálata egy nemzetköti autóipari Tier-1 beszállító lengyelországi telephelyén. A Q-módszerrel végzett értékelés három különböző véleménycsoportot különített el tényezők szerint. Az 1. faktor "Légy rugalmas!" minden olyan aspektust támogat, amely a rugalmasság növelését célozza, valamint előtérbe helyezi a kommunikáció fontosságát. A 2. faktor "Kövesd a szabványokat!" tiszteletben tartja a járműipari szabványokat (pl. IATF, VDA és FMEA) és semleges a rugalmasságot érintő kérdésekben. A 3. faktor "Vedd át az irányítást!" olyan véleményeket tartalmaz, amelyek összességében támogatják a kontrollt növelő intézkedéseket és szorgalmazzák a folyamatos fejlesztési tevékenységeket. A megelőző kutatás magyarországi eredményeivel összevetve a lengyelországi eredmények hasonlóságot mutatnak. A három definiált faktor hasonló mintázatot mutat, azonban a domináns véleménycsoport eltér. A magyarországi mintában a szakértői vélemények alapján a legjelentősebb faktor a „Kövesd a szabványokat!”, míg a lengyelországi mintában a legjelentősebb faktor a „Légy rugalmas!”. A kutatás eredményei gyakorlati hozzájárulást jelentenek a témához, tekintve a Q-módszer alkalmazhatóságát a járműiparban a jellemző szakértői vélemények felfedezésére; ezért javasoljuk további kutatások folytatását ezen a területen. A járműipari kockázati tényezőkkel kapcsolatos vélemények mérése Q-módszerrel tekinthető elméleti hozzájárulásnak a területen.
Logistics thinking: methods and interdisciplinarity
Authors: Glistau Elke , Machado Norge Isaias Coello , Trojahn Sebastian
Published: January 2024

This paper is part of a series of papers dedicated to academic logistics thinking in the context of metacognition. It builds on the first foundational paper by Glistau et al. in 2023. The purpose of this paper is to answer the following research questions: How should the stock of methods in logistics be classified according to research activities, and what are the important research methods in logistics? 2. What knowledge is relevant to logistics as an interdisciplinary research? 3. What new research areas and exemplary research questions can be derived from the interdisciplinarity of logistics? The research results presented here are based on the empirical knowledge of the authors supplemented by selective, complementary literature analyses of relevant literature.
Multi-objective optimization and simulation for multiple models of walls to estimate heat gain using Artificial Neural Network model
Authors: Omle Issa , Kovács Endre , Bolló Betti
Published: January 2024

In homes all around the world and other hot climates, different types of walls are frequently used to provide small heat gains from the outside. Climate-related factors have been the subject of several studies, but there has been relatively little quantitative study on the best wall types and thicknesses. In this study, an effort was made to determine how much heat would be gained by a different form of wall. The HAP program allows us to change the parameters flexibly and easily calculate the heat gain. We used this advantage to collect data for our analysis, 432 models have been produced for three distinct wall types—light, medium, and heavy—made of various materials and thicknesses using the HAP software, where the direction of the walls and the color of their outer surface were considered. Using a function from a neural network that was built later, the optimal wall model was determined by the multi-objective Genetic algorithm method. The results showed that for the optimal wall, which were 9.548, 9.598, and 9.62 W/m2, heat gain for ANN, HAP, and transient thermal analysis by Ansys, respectively, showed a close agreement among the methods.
Curriculum learning for deep reinforcement learning in swarm robotic navigation task
Authors: Iskandar Alaa , Kovács Béla
Published: January 2024

This study investigates the training of a swarm consisting of five E-puck robots using Deep reinforcement learning with curriculum learning in a 3D environment. The primary objective is to decompose the navigation task into a curriculum comprising progressively more challenging stages based on curriculum complexity metrics. These metrics encompass swarm size, collision avoidance complexity, and distances between targets and robots. The performance evaluation of the swarm includes key metrics such as success rate, collision rate, training efficiency, and generalization capabilities. To assess their effectiveness, a comparative analysis is conducted between curriculum learning and the proximal policy optimization algorithm. The results demonstrate that curriculum learning outperforms traditional one, yielding higher success rates, improved collision avoidance, and enhanced training efficiency. The trained swarm also exhibits robust generalization for novel scenarios.
Perbandingan Hasil Mikroskopis Preparat Jaringan dengan Minyak Daun Kayu Manis sebagai Agen Clearing pada Pematangan Jaringan
Authors: Lamsudiansyah Asrul Yudha Fadhiila , Durachim Adang , Wiryanti Wiwin , Riyani Ani
Published: January 2024

Latar Belakang Clearing adalah salah satu tahapan pada prosessing jaringan. Clearing memiliki tujuan untuk menghilangkan alkohol dan juga larutan dehidran lain dari dalam jaringan. Xylol adalah senyawa kimia yang biasa digunakan sebagai agen clearing, namun xylol memiliki kekurangan yaitu bersifat toksik. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengganti xylol dengan reagen alternatif pada proses clearing.
Metode Jenis penelitian ini adalah quasi eksperimen dengan desain penelitian yakni deskriptif komparatif. Sampel yang digunakan adalah jaringan ginjal tikus Rattus norvegicus. Uji statistik yang digunakan adalah uji Independent T-Test pada saat data berdistribusi normal dan uji Mann-Whitney U pada data yang tidak berdistribusi normal.
Hasil Berdasarkan hasil nilai uji Independent T-Test yaitu nilai intensitas warna inti sel Sig 0.55 dan nilai intensitas warna sitoplasma Sig 0.582 yang mana keduanya bernilai > 0.05 artinya tidak menunjukkan adanya perbedaan yang bermakna antara penggunaan xylol dan minyak daun kayu manis sebagai agen clearing.
Kesimpulan Pada penelitian ini, minyak daun kayu manis dapat digunakan sebagai agen clearing pengganti xylol.
Kepercayaan Diri Akademik Mahasiswa Keperawatan Tingkat Akhir di Jabodetabek
Authors: Paula Veronica , Tampemawa Eveline Claudia , Sabatin Gabrilia Putri , Eugenia Rachel
Published: January 2024

Latar belakang: mahasiswa keperawatan tingkat akhir memiliki tanggung jawab yang besar didalam
menjalankan masa akademik sehingga diperlukan kepercayaan diri yang tinggi untuk dapat menjalankan perkuliahan dengan baik. Mahasiswa keperawatan yang berkualitas, harus memiliki kepercayaan diri yang baik karena dapat membantu dalam mengembangkan penilaian positif pada diri, lingkungan dan situasi yang dihadapi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran kepercayaan diri akademik mahasiswa tingkat akhir pada bidang Keperawatan di Jabodetabek dengan jumlah 97 responden di Jabodetabek. Metode: penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kuantitatif dengan menggunakan metode Convenience Sampling. pada penelitian ini menggunakan analisa univariat (Analisa deskriptif). Hasil: hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan kepercayaan diri akademik yang tinggi (positif) yaitu dengan persentase 68%. Hal ini menggambarkan bahwa mahasiswa Keperawatan di Jabodetabek memilik rasa kepercayaan diri akademik yang tinggi dan tidak jauh berbeda dengan individu lainnya. Kesimpulan: berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang telah dilaksanakan oleh peneliti kepada responden mahasiswa keperawatan di wilayah Jabodetabek, dapat disimpulkan bahwa hasil penelitian gambaran kepercayaan diri akademik mahasiswa Keperawatan tingkat akhir di Jabodetabek memiliki kepercayaan diri akademik yang tinggi.
REVIEW OF THE PROBABLE MODE OF ACTION OF MADHUTAILIK BASTI IN THE MANAGEMENT OF STHAULYA (OBESITY).
Authors: Dabas Ankit , Gupta Arun
Published: January 2024

Obesity (Sthaulya) is one of the most common metabolic and lifestyle condition which is increasing
globally and is characterised by excess body fat. It can result in psychological issues like low self-esteem
and lack of condence, as well as other diseases including diabetes, hypertension, and other conditions. Because of changing
lifestyle, the disease is getting worse every day and is a big concern for health ofcials all over the world. Sthaulya falls under
the category of Medoroga, which is brought on by Medodhatvagni malfunction. Sthaulya is a Kapha- Meda Pradhana Vyadhi.
The modern denition of obesity is a disease in which having too much body fat has harmful effects on one's health. Ayurveda
has historically employed either single or dual therapy to treat Sthaulya, which includes Vaman, Virechana and Basti. Because
Basti has a wide range of therapeutic applications, it is regarded as Ardhachikitsa among all therapeutic approaches and
some physicians regard it as a complete treatment. Madhutailik Basti, mentioned by Acharya Sharangdhara in Medoroga. It
can be given to all the patients who are indicated for Niruha Basti. In this article we have made an effort to explain the mode of
action of Madhutailik Basti in the management of Sthaulya.
Pengaruh Fasilitas Belajar Dan Lingkungan Terhadap Kepuasan Mahasiswa
Authors: Patricia Anggun , Ismayanti Deska , Hidayatullah Arman , Sanjaya Vicky F
Published: January 2024

Tujuan riset ini  untuk mengevaluasi secara lebih terperinci bagaimana fasilitas belajar dan lingkungan di Gedung E UIN Raden Intan Lampung dapat memengaruhi tingkat kepuasan mahasiswa. Masalah dalam penelitian ini dilakukan karna bedasarkan survey serta peneliti terdahulu dan masih banyaknya anggapan bahwa fasilitas belajar yang kurang lengkap serta belum memadai karena Fasilitas belajar salah satu faktor penunjang dalam pencapaian keberhasilan proses belajar mengajar. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode pendekatan kuantitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan  dengan menggunakan kuesioner secara online yaitu Google Form sebagai alat pengumpulan data dari responden yang merupakan Mahasiswa/i Pengguna Gedung E Uin Raden Intan Lampung. Teknik analisis data dilakukan melalui uji validitas, uji realibilitas, dan uji hipotesis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan Fasilitas belajar berpengaruh Positif tetapi tidak signifikan Terhadap Kepuasan Mahasiswa. Lingkungan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan Terhadap Kepuasan Mahasiswa.  Kesimpulan yang dapat ditarik adalah fokus pada perbaikan dan peningkatan lingkungan belajar dapat menjadi strategi yang lebih efektif untuk meningkatkan kepuasan mahasiswa di Gedung E UIN Raden Intan Lampung. Perlu terus memperhatikan aspek-aspek khusus dalam lingkungan yang paling dihargai oleh mahasiswa agar perbaikan dapat dilakukan secara tepat sesuai dengan kebutuhan mereka.
Fomento de la motivación en el aula de inglés en Educación primaria empleando metodologías activas /
Authors: Suárez García Rut
Published: January 2024

En el presente trabajo se trata de aportar una reflexión sobre la importancia de la motivación en el proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje en general, y en específico en el de la Lengua Extranjera (LE), en nuestro caso Inglés.
El acoso escolar por razón de discapacidad /
Authors: Vázquez Alcoba Sandra
Published: January 2024

El acoso escolar o bullying representa una de las formas de violencia en las aulas más habituales en nuestros días, convirtiéndose en un problema con una gran repercusión social, destacando el impacto mediático que ocasionan los casos más graves. El entorno más cercano del niño juega un papel fundamental a la hora de prevenir y detectar este problema, siendo los profesores y las familias los principales actores en este sentido.
En este trabajo Fin de Grado, en forma de revisión bibliográfica, he utilizado distintas fuentes que permitirán conocer y contrastar aspectos relevantes del acoso escolar, como las causas, las consecuencias, los miembros implicados y otras características fundamentales del acoso en general, y su relación con la discapacidad en particular.
Violencia en el noviazgo asociada al consumo de alcohol en mujeres estudiantes de preparatoria en Matamoros, Tamaulipas
Authors: García-García Pedro , Hinojosa-García Laura , Jiménez-Martínez Aida Aleyda , Guzmán-Facundo Francisco Rafael
Published: January 2024

Introducción: Cada año se originan 3 millones de muertes en el mundo, como consecuencia del consumo dañino de alcohol, históricamente en América y el resto del mundo los hombres beben más alcohol en frecuencia e intensidad, sin embargo, el consumo indebido de alcohol entre mujeres va en aumento. Se ha vinculado una estrecha relación entre el consumo excesivo de alcohol y episodios de violencia verbal, física y sexual en las parejas. Objetivo: Medir la prevalencia de consumo de alcohol, identificar tipos de violencia y determinar la asociación entre consumo de alcohol y violencia en el noviazgo en mujeres estudiantes de preparatoria. Metodología: Diseño descriptivo correlacional, en 206 adolescentes de 15 a 18 años se excluyeron quienes estaban en exámenes finales, con muestreo no probabilístico. Se utilizó encuesta con datos personales, consumo de alcohol, y Escala de Violencia en el Noviazgo, previo asentamiento y consentimiento informado, análisis estadístico descriptivo e inferencial con prueba de Spearman. Resultados: 59.2% tenía pareja, promedio de consumo de alcohol 14.7 años, 70.9 % consumió alcohol en algún momento de su vida y 37.7 % en la última semana. Un 88.3 % sufrió violencia psicológica, 7.8 % física y 3.9 % sexual, se evidenció correlación estadística positiva significativa entre número de bebidas consumidas en un día típico con violencia psicológica. Conclusiones: El consumo de alcohol está presente en la población adolescente, observándose un incremento en el género femenino, se corrobora relación entre el consumo de alcohol y la violencia psicológica, física y sexual.
Peran Dukungan Keluarga, Strategi Koping, dan Ketahahan Diri sebagai Pendukung Motivasi untuk Pulih pada Narapidana Rehabilitasi Narkoba: Sistematik Reviu
Authors: Suseno Akbar , Susanti Herni , Panjaitan Ria Utami
Published: January 2024

Peristiwa fenomena penyalahgunaan narkotika dan zat berbahaya (selanjutnya disebut sebagai narkoba) yang tampak saat ini keadaaannya makin memprihatinkan, yang dicerminkan dengan meningkatnya jumlah narapidana narkotika. Kehidupan narapidana membutuhkan dukungan keluarga, ketahanan diri dan strategi koping untuk tumbuhnya motivasi pulih dari penyalahgunaan narkotika. Telaah artikel ini ditujukan dalam rangka analisis peran dukungan keluarga, strategi koping, ketahanan diri dengan motivasi pulih pada narapidana yang menjalani rehabilitasi narkoba. Metode telaah artikel menggunakan cara systematic review pada rumusan pertanyaan PICO dengan mencari judul artikel pada database online (ProQuest, Sage Journal, ScienceDirect, Scopus dan google scholar). Artikel yang ditelaah telah sesuai dengan kriteria inklusi dan artikel tersebut diterbitkan antara tahun 2016 sampai tahun 2023. Hasil pencarian ditemukan 13 artikel dengan hasil secara umum adanya hubungan bermakna dukungan keluarga, strategi koping, ketahanan diri dengan motivasi pulih pada narapidana yang menjalani rehabilitasi narkoba. Simpulan menyatakan motivasi pulih narapidana yang menjalani rehabilitasi narkoba dipengaruhi dukungan keluarga, strategi koping, dan ketahanan diri.
The Brown Coal Basin of Sokolov
Authors: Mištera Ludvík
Published: January 2024

The West Bohemian Brown-coal Mining District is devied in two basins: the basin of Sokolov (280 sq. km), and the basin of Cheb (80 sq. km). In the basin of Sokolov, a special economic region of Karlovy Vary (Carlsbad) can be distinguished, with an area of some 90 square kilometres. The brown-coal basin of Sokolov occupies the third place among the Czechoslovak coalfields, by its production. Its importance is growing every day; this can be seen in the growth of the number of inhabitants of the region, and in the concentration of the inhabitants in the contemporary large towns and in the newly built satellite-towns. The proper town of Sokolov doubled its population during the last twelve years (19,226 inhabitants in 1962). The coal of lower quality is mostly used locally in the region as a fuel for the thermal power stations and gas works. The largest power station is in Tisová, a huge power plant is being finished in Vřesová. In the future, the exportation of coal from the basin will decline, and the greatest part of the coal will be used in the local industry for the production of electric power, gas and briquettes. For the continuous economic development of the basin, several basic problems are to be resolved in the relation to the complex minig of coal.