bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Orientasi Kewirausahaan, Kapabilitas Pemasaran dan Kinerja UKM di Provinsi DKI Jakarta: Peran Religiousitas sebagai Pemoderasi
Authors: Parlyna Ryna , Susanto Perengki , Abror Abror , Marsal Arif
Published: July 2024

This study aims to examine the effect of entrepreneurial orientation and capability marketing on the performance of small and medium enterprises (SMEs) in DKI Jakarta Province with religiosity as moderator. All leaders or owners of SMEs in DKI Jakarta Province are the population in this study. The sampling technique uses a purposive sampling approach. The number of samples used in this study were 40 samples. Data analysis techniques in this study used smart PLS software. The results showed that there was a positive and significant influence between entrepreneurial orientation on the performance of UKM, there was a positive and significant influence between marketing capability on the performance of UKM, but interestingly there was no positive and significant influence between entrepreneurial orientation on performance with religiosity as a moderator and also there is no positive and significant influence between marketing capabilities on performance with religiosity as a moderator.
Heritage Languages and Variation
Authors: Pavlou Natalia , Fotiou Constantina , Grohmann Kleanthes K.
Published: July 2024

This volume is based on the conference ‘Heritage Languages and Variation (HELV)’, which was held at the University of Cyprus in September 2022. It brings together interdisciplinary research from the fields of heritage language study and language variation with a critical eye towards examining issues of bi- and multilingualism, heritage language acquisition, home language development, language teaching methodology and language variation. The essays include a wide range of issues, including the study of different language patterns, the understanding of the grammar of heritage languages, the exposure and input of a particular population by a dominant language, the age of exposure to this input from the dominant language, the grammar properties affected by it, and the overall competence of the heritage speaker and the variation in grammar.
Learning to Read in the Heritage Language Supports Literacy Skills in the Majority Language
Evidence from Greek-English Speaking Children
Authors: Papastefanou Theodora
Published: July 2024

The first aim of the study was to investigate bilingual children’s performance in language and word-level reading (i.e., decoding) at two testing points, drawing comparisons between the heritage and majority languages (Greek-English) and between two age groups in the first four years of primary school. Secondly, we investigated whether contextual factors (i.e., quality and quantity of language exposure and input) can predict language and reading development. Additionally, we addressed whether there is a contribution to the children’s language scores in the heritage and majority language from Time 1 on decoding at Time 2 across languages. Forty children attending Years 1 and 3 of primary school were assessed in language and decoding skills and were then reassessed one year later in Years 2 and 4. The results showed that overall scores were higher in the majority than in the heritage language, but there were differences between the tasks in the developmental trajectory of the two languages. The results also showed more associations between contextual factors and the scores in the heritage language compared to the majority language, which suggests that the heritage language benefits from additional exposure and use. Finally, findings showed a concurrent and longitudinal relationship between phonological awareness and decoding skills, both within and between languages, supporting the orthographic transparency hypothesis.
The Necessary Anomaly
Dangerous Women, Ideology of the Polis and Gynecophobia in Athens
Authors: Farioli Marcella
Published: July 2024

In Classical Athens, representations of dangerous female figures are innumerable: warriors, filicides, husband-killers, wicked stepmothers, poisoners, seductresses, sorceresses, maidens who refuse marriage, maenads and monsters with female faces pervade theatre, historiography, orations and images. Many of these figures, whose victims are almost always men, are not attested in the sources of the archaic age, or else they appear but their wickedness worsens in the transition to the classical age: a trajectory that is not activated for figures of dangerous men. In the same period, which corresponds to the birth and development of democracy in Athens, philosophy, medicine and biology trace the contours of ‘female nature’ and codify its inferiority and dangerousness on a scientific basis. This study, through a vast corpus of literary, iconographic and epigraphic sources, examines the physiognomy and evolution of around sixty figures of dangerous women drawn from myth, history and pseudo-history, in relation to the contemporary political and social context and the changing forms of marriage, inheritance and dowry. In the face of the tendency in recent studies to obscure the relations of domination between social groups, emphasising the symbolic and identity aspects and culturising the causes, this study aims to focus on the material roots underlying the relations between the sexes and the ideology that sanctions their inequality. The gynophobia aroused by representations of dangerous female figures, who escape their assigned social role, is thus analysed not as an emotion but in its function as an ideological device and naturalisation of social hierarchies in the context of the democratic polis.
Vittorio Cini tra Futurismo e Secondo Novecento: i rapporti con Marinetti e Palazzeschi
Authors: Kremon Sandra
Published: July 2024

This article aims to present unpublished documents conserved in the Archivio Vittorio Cini in Venice and in the Archivio della Fondazione Ezio Franceschini in Florence. The research focuses on the entrepreneur Vittorio Cini and two personalities of Italian culture who lived in Venice for a certain period: Filippo Tommaso Marinetti and Aldo Palazzeschi. The archive material reveals the relationship between Vittorio Cini and the two writers and includes both the artistic and literary spheres. The correspondence between the senator and Palazzeschi shows the friendly relationship that existed between them. Moreover, the recipients and senders of the material presented in this essay include Enrico Prampolini, Vittore Branca and Bianca d’Apua, a little-known poetess whose unpublished poem is based on a painting by the Futurist painter Corrado Forlin.
Giovanni Meo Zilio dal Partito d’Azione alla Lega Nord: curve e spigoli di un intellettuale militante
Authors: Casellato Alessandro
Published: July 2024

Giovanni Meo Zilio (1923-2006) was a distinguished scholar of Ibero-American languages and literatures and was among the founders of the Interuniversity Center for Venetian Studies (CISVe). This article traces his profile as a public intellectual, spanning from his participation in the Resistance and his engagement in post-war political life with the Partito d’Azione, to his role in the Italian emigration to Uruguay in the 1950s and his subsequent activities in Italy as an intellectual connected with the Italian Socialist Party in the 1960s and 1970s, up to his involvement with the Lega Nord in the 1980s and 1990s.
Le premesse di una poetica. Note sulla resistenza dell'io nella poesia di Cecchinel
Authors: Nassi Roberto
Published: July 2024

This article provides a reflection on the stability and strength of the self in Cecchinel’s poetry and on the personal, historical, and existential reasons for a poetics that is not inclined towards experimentation and clings to the lattices of tradition (equally in its ‘high’ and ‘low’ lines and all the more so as today it is neglected). Against this background, the idiolectic use of the noun+aInfinitive construction is also examined.
SÜREÇ FELSEFESİ, TÖZ KAVRAMINI ZORUNLU OLARAK DIŞLAMAKTA MIDIR?
Authors: Tabanlı Egemen
Published: July 2024

20. Yüzyıl’da Henri Bergson, John Dewey ve Alfred North Whitehead tarafından sistemli bir şekilde ortaya atılmış olan süreç felsefesinin temel argümanı, gerçekliğin statik değil, dinamik bir yapıda olduğu yönündedir. Bu çerçevede süreç felsefesi, varlığın statik ve kalıcı yönünü vurgulayan töz düşüncesinin karşıt cephesindeki bir yaklaşım olarak düşünülmüştür. Bu çalışmada, süreç felsefesinin Whitehead kanadında işin aslının tümüyle böyle olmadığına yönelik bir düşünce ortaya atılacaktır. Bu düşünce çizgisi içerisinde töz kavramının kategorik olarak reddedilmediği, onun reforme edilerek tekrar gündemi oluşturacağı savunulacaktır.
THE ETHICAL RELATIONSHIPS OF PEOPLE AND PLACE: Theoretical Analysis on Muslim Communities Environmental Responsibility
Authors: Pratisti Siti Aliyuna
Published: July 2024

This article discusses theoretical analysis of environmental responsibility based on Muslim communities’ perspectives. By exploring variety of theoretical standpoint, from Muslim environmentalism, relations of religion and place, to discussion on environmental responsibility, this article aims to construct a clear theoretical framework of Muslim communities’ environmental responsibility in dealing with environmental crisis. With focusing on Muslim environmental movements in Indonesia, this article employs rich textual study on Islamic environmental ethics also non-monolithic Muslim community experiences. Finding shows that moral imaginaries of sustainable community in Islam provide an expression for Muslim to engage in environmental movement. However, for Muslim, this expression is highly dependent on the experiences, cultural interpretations, and social bonding that contribute significantly in shaping community perception of environmental responsibility. Without exploring the multidimensional factors, indicating Muslim environmental responsibility is a highly difficult task to do. 
EVERYONE CAN BE A LEADER: Pengembangan Organisasi Melalui Pelatihan Leadership dan Public Speaking
Authors: Rahmah Dian Dwi Nur , Greenfieldslia Dila Adelina , Amanullah Adinda Alya , Asiya Asiya , Allo Silva Linggi , Kamila Tasya , Saleh Muhammad Hairul , Bungai Bungai , Prababeni Yusrinda
Published: July 2024

The success of an organization depends on the quality of the members in it and how they develop it. Members of the Informatics Engineering Student Association (HIMA-TI) STMIK WICIDA Samarinda are known to have difficulties in leadership and public speaking skills, so this affects the quality of the members and hinders organizational success. The purpose of this training is to increase the knowledge and skills of leadership and public speaking of members of HIMA-TI STMIK WICIDA Samarinda in order to increase organizational success. The description of the design and training materials obtained based on this is an experimental research method that uses a direct learning process accompanied by discussions and case studies. There was an increase in the results of the cognitive evaluation of the training participants which showed an increase with a pre-test cognitive evaluation score of 57.58 participants and a post-test cognitive evaluation result of 73.03 percent, so that the increase in understanding of the participants after the training was carried out by 15.45 percent. The scale shows the results of the training that there has been an increase in the knowledge of the training participants regarding leadership and public speaking skills, especially in terms of organization.Keberhasilan sebuah organisasi tergantung pada kualitas anggota di dalamnya dan bagaimana cara mereka mengembangkannya. Anggota Himpunan Mahasiswa Teknik Informatika (HIMA-TI) STMIK WICIDA Samarinda diketahui memiliki kesulitan dalam kemampuan leadership dan public speaking, sehingga ini berpengaruh pada kualitas para anggota dan menghambat keberhasilan organisai. Tujuan dari pelatihan ini adalah untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan leadership dan public speaking para anggota HIMA-TI STMIK WICIDA Samarinda agar dapat meningkatkan keberhasilan organisasi. Gambaran rancangan dan materi pelatihan didapatkan berdasarkan ini adalah metode penelitian eksperimen yang menggunakan proses pembelajaran secara langsung disertai dengan diskusi dan studi kasus. Terjadi peningkatan pada hasil evaluasi kognitif peserta pelatihan yang menunjukkan kenaikan dengan nilai evaluasi kognitif pre- test sebesar 57,58 peser dan hasil evaluasi kognitif post-test sebesar 73,03 persen, sehingga peningkatan pemahaman pada peserta setelah dilakukan pelatihan sebesar 15,45 persen. Skala tersebut menunjukkan hasil pelatihan bahwa terjadi peningkatan terhadap pengetahuan peserta pelatihan mengenai kemampuan leadership dan public speaking terutama dalam hal berorganisasi.
COOPERATION BETWEEN UKRAINE AND TURKEY IN THE SPHERE OF TOURISM: ACHIEVEMENTS AND PROSPECTS
Authors: Танавський Ігор ,   Тернопільський національний педагогічний університет Імені Володимира Гнатюка
Published: July 2024

The purpose of the article is an objective analysis of the content of interstate relations between Ukraine and the Republic of Turkey in the field of tourism in 1991–2021, the formation of a legislative framework and infrastructure development for the tourism business, and an outline of the achievements and prospects of joint investment projects in the tourism industry. Over the studied period, efforts by Ankara and Kyiv to accelerate cooperation and European integration can be traced. During this time, the main agreements on the conditions of mutual travel, transport connections, and air transportation between the two countries were concluded. Importantly, since the full-scale invasion of Ukraine by the Russian Federation, Turkey has begun to receive our defenders for rehabilitation, refugees, and children for rest. The importance of such areas of cooperation between the two countries as medical and recreational, educational, scientific, cultural and educational, sports and religious tourist is outlined. Important interstate projects in the tourism industry were analyzed, which will further promote the exchange of experience and knowledge. The methodological basis of the study are the principles of objectivity, historicism, and systematism with the application of general scientific research methods: analysis, synthesis, induction, comparison, analogy, periodization, and generalization of information. The scientific novelty of the publication lies in a comprehensive analysis of the interstate relations between Ukraine and the Republic of Turkey in the field of tourism, in determining their economic, commercial, and cultural significance for both countries. Therefore, having considered the chronology and specificity of cooperation between Ukraine and Turkey in the field of tourism, it can be concluded that over the last thirty years, much has been done to deepen relations in this profitable sector, and that tourism is a significant component of international cooperation between Ukraine and the Republic of Turkey.
THE REACTION OF THE DIPLOMATIC MISSIONS OF EUROPEAN STATES IN UKRAINE TO THE EVENTS OF THE RUSSO-UKRAINIAN WAR (BASED ON MATERIALS FROM OFFICIAL WEB RESOURCES)
Authors: Пістракевич Олена ,   Київський столичний університет імені Бориса Грінченка, Лісовська Мирослава ,   Київський столичний університет імені Бориса Грінченка
Published: July 2024

The goal of the article is to study the reaction of the diplomatic representations of European states in Ukraine to the events of the Russo-Ukrainian war that covered the period of 2014–2022. The analysis is based on materials from their official web resources which now can be considered as one more tool of modern diplomacy. It is determined that the main events that received a response from diplomatic missions were: The Revolution of Dignity, Russia's armed invasion of Crimea, the war in Donbas, and Russia's full-scale invasion of Ukraine since February 24, 2022. The scientific novelty of the research is to examine the reaction of European states to the Russo-Ukrainian war by highlighting the position of their diplomatic missions in Ukraine on official web resources. The conclusions emphasize that the events of the Russo-Ukrainian war were reflected on the web-resources of the diplomatic representations in the messages of different content: warnings to citizens about the difficult security situation in Ukraine and recommendations to refrain from travelling in the country, news about visits of heads of diplomatic missions of European states to the territories that were destroyed and temporarily occupied, interviews with ambassadors about the specifics of the work of diplomatic missions in conditions of war, participation in events on the occasion of memorable dates, artistic events dedicated to the commemoration of the events of the Russo-Ukrainian war. It is determined that the events of the Revolution of Dignity and the Russian occupation of Crimea didn’t receive a proper reaction and coverage on the official web resources of diplomatic missions. However, the reaction to Russia's full-scale invasion of Ukraine was immediate. It is proven that the intensification of attention and publishing activities of diplomatic missions regarding the events of the Russo-Ukrainian war took place from the moment of the beginning of active hostilities, especially when the events directly affected the interests of certain countries and their citizens.
Entrepreneurial Characteristics, Education, and Intention: Does Sustainability Orientation Matter?
Authors: Chowdhury Solaiman , Hasan Mehedi , Moral Iqbal Hossain , Reza Syed Muhammad Ali , Rahman Shahinur , Haque Enamul
Published: July 2024

Entrepreneurship education plays a pivotal role in equipping individuals with the skills and mindset needed for entrepreneurial endeavors. This study investigates how entrepreneurial attributes and entrepreneurship education affect business students' inclinations to become entrepreneurs. It focuses on how entrepreneurial education has affected business graduates' ambitions in Bangladesh, using entrepreneurial characteristics and education as predictive variables. Data was collected from 410 respondents across public, and private universities in Bangladesh, employing a conclusive research approach with purposive sampling. AMOS-SEM was employed to analyze entrepreneurial intentions, while preliminary analyses were conducted using SPSS to address various factors. The results highlight the complexity of entrepreneurial intention, revealing that it is significantly affected by two key traits (innovativeness and self-confidence) and entrepreneurship education. Notably, the study uncovers a strong moderating influence of sustainability orientation on the association between entrepreneurial intention, entrepreneurship education, and innovativeness. The study also emphasizes the importance of the connection between entrepreneurial drive in Bangladesh and the need for autonomy and achievement. However, the study found autonomy has little to no impact on Bangladeshi business graduates' preferences to become entrepreneurs, and the need for achievement does not significantly affect their intentions. This study has meaningful implications for both academia and practical entrepreneurship endeavors. This research investigates the moderating effects of sustainability orientation on entrepreneurial education and traits, highlighting the significance of these elements in the particular context of Bangladeshi business graduates.
Therapeutic potential of tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes in non-small cell lung cancer
Authors: Plaugher Daniel , Childress Avery R. , Gosser Christian M. , Esoe Dave-Preston , Naughton Kassandra J. , Hao Zhonglin , Brainson Christine F.
Published: July 2024

Lung cancer is the leading cause of cancer-related death worldwide, with poor outcomes even for those diagnosed at early stages. Current standard-of-care for most non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) patients involves an array of chemotherapy, radiotherapy, immunotherapy, targeted therapy, and surgical resection depending on the stage and location of the cancer. While patient outcomes have certainly improved, advances in highly personalized care remain limited. However, there is growing excitement around harnessing the power of tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes (TILs) through the use of adoptive cell transfer (ACT) therapy. These TILs are naturally occurring, may already recognize tumor specific antigens, and can have direct anti-cancer effect. In this review, we highlight comparisons of various ACTs, including a brief TIL history, show current advances and successes of TIL therapy in NSCLC, discuss the potential roles for epigenetics in T cell expansion, and highlight challenges and future directions of the field to combat NSCLC in a personalized manner.
The Role of Target-Specific Shared Reality in Interpersonal Interactions and Protective Health Behaviors
Authors: Rossignac-Milon Maya , Schmalbach Bjarne , Keller Victor N. , Cornwell James , Higgins E. Tory , Echterhoff Gerald
Published: July 2024

Shared reality—the experience of sharing common inner states (e.g., feelings, beliefs) with other people about a given topic or target—is a ubiquitous human experience. With research on the construct of shared reality burgeoning in various domains, we examined a fundamental, yet understudied topic: the role of experiencing shared reality about a target in real-time conversations and real-world contexts. Across five studies conducted in various contexts (total N= 973), we developed a measure of target-specific shared reality (SR-T) and examined its role in interpersonal interactions and protective health behaviors. In our initial Studies (1a-2), we developed a measure of SR-T and establish psychometric, construct, and criterion validity. In Study 3, we established predictive validity by investigating the link between SR-T and important interpersonal interaction constructs (e.g., interpersonal rapport and epistemic trust in the partner). In Study 4 (preregistered), SR-T moderated the effect of close others’ attitudes on vaccination and precautionary behaviors against COVID-19 during the Omicron-variant peak (2022). Our findings suggest that the experience of target-specific shared reality, assessed with a valid measure, is linked to important dimensions of interpersonal interactions and health decisions in the real world.
Recent advances in the bioremediation of soils contaminated with heavy metals
Authors: Hemakumar Chandru , YOGITHA POTHENAHALLI , SUSMITHA SOMA , Bee Hameeda , Ravindranath Bilachi , SHAFI SHEEBA , KHAN MOHAMED , RAMIREZ DARIO , GOMEZ MEJIBA SANDRA
Published: July 2024

Due to the increase in the human population, environmental pollution has increased drastically. Heavy metal pollution of the soil is one of these factors. Because of their industrial importance and advantages, heavy metals are often used in various chemical, paint, and battery industries. Bioremediation is a potential approach for addressing heavy metal soil contamination. This review covers methods for removing heavy metals from polluted soils, which include both traditional and cutting-edge techniques. Bioremediation techniques involving the use of microbes and plants and their mechanisms of action are also discussed. The bioremediation process is influenced by several factors, including energy sources, microbial and environmental factors, bioavailability, and economic resources. Although novel and recent, bioremediation is closely related to microbial biotechnology. Biostimulation, bioaugmentation, bioaccumulation, biosorption, phytoremediation, and nanotechnology are just a few of the bioremediation mechanisms used by microbes and plants. The most recent advances in the field of bioremediation, including biomineralization, phytostabilization, hyperaccumulation, dendroremediation, rhizoremediation, mycoremediation, cyanoremediation, genoremediation, and bioinformatics tools, are also discussed here. The benefits and drawbacks of bioremediation of heavy metal-contaminated soils are also emphasized.
Framework for the fabrication of scalable, flat foldable, thick origami Kresling structures via non-rigid methods
Authors: Bershadsky David Claude , Paulino Glaucio
Published: July 2024

The fabrication of thick origami structures often faces two challenges. Thick origami is usually rigid and not flat foldable. This work demonstrates a technique for creating non-rigid, fully flat foldable, and thick origami. By harnessing the material properties of 3D-printed Polylactic Acid (PLA), thick origami panels that selectively exhibit non-rigid behaviors can be fabricated using living hinges. Constraining the deformation of these living hinges within the elastic regime of the material, robust flat foldable thick origami structures can be created. These methods are demonstrated in a parametric model of a thick origami flat foldable Kresling pattern. The kinematics and bistable mechanical properties of these Kresling structures will be characterized to demonstrate the viability and scalability of this technique.
A New Drop Weight Tensile Testing System for Soft Matter at Intermediate Strain Rates
Authors: Nieto-Fuentes Juan Carlos , Wihardja Adeline , Stovall Paul , Wilson Trent , Bhattacharya Kaushik , Rittel Daniel
Published: July 2024

This paper presents a novel and versatile tensile testing system based on the drop weight technique, specifically designed for materials that can undergo significant tensile deformation, such as elastomers. The core apparatus comprises of a hanging slender bar, from which a steel sleeve (referred to as the striker) is released under controlled conditions. Accelerated in free fall, the striker impacts a stationary plate, initially held in place by a mechanical detent. The specimen, secured by a gripping system between the hanging bar and the stationary support, undergoes controlled stretching at a nearly constant velocity upon the release of the detent triggered by the striker's impact. Full-field strain measurement is obtained using a high-speed camera in conjunction with digital image correlation. Additionally, strategically located piezoresistive force sensors enable real-time force measurements. By achieving strain rates ranging from 100 s-1 to 500 s-1, this system addresses a notable gap in the literature concerning intermediate strain rate testing for soft materials.
A reinforcement learning model of adaptive persistence
Authors: Chen Yixin , Li Tiantian , Lynch James D. , McGuire Joseph T.
Published: July 2024

Valuable future outcomes are not always worth waiting for indefinitely. People can adaptively calibrate their willingness to wait for temporally uncertain rewards on the basis of experience with the relevant statistical distribution of delay intervals. Laboratory experiments in humans have documented a broad pattern of adaptive calibration accompanied by substantial individual-level variation. However, the computational mechanisms that produce this behavior are not yet well characterized. Here, we developed and evaluated a theoretical framework for attributing variation in adaptive delay-tolerance to latent computational parameters. We constructed a reinforcement learning model that conceptualized persistence decisions as a series of covert wait-or-quit choices over the course of a continuous delay. We evaluated the model's performance using a previously published experimental data set and two new experiments. We found that the model could adaptively calibrate persistence in an asymptotically optimal manner. Participant-level parameter fits enabled the model to account for the range of behaviors seen in empirical data. A variant of the model using a Q-learning mechanism with valence-dependent learning rates outperformed variants that used R-learning or a single learning rate. Parameters of the model showed good recoverability and efficiently captured multiple dimensions of human behavioral variation, including variation in overall levels of persistence, rates of experience-driven adjustment, and levels of event-to-event behavioral stochasticity. Our findings provide a candidate theoretical framework to support investigations of variation in temporally extended decision behavior across individuals or populations.
University Teachers’ Perceptions Towards Health and Physical Education
Authors: Adhikari Yadav Raj
Published: July 2024

Health and Physical Education (HPE) is the crucial area of health promotion and quality life. This study aims to explore the teachers’ perceptions towards HPE. To achieve the research objectives, narrative research design following qualitative approach was used. Seven teachers teaching HPE at B.Ed. level were selected purposively from Prithvi Narayan (PN) Campus Pokhara. Information was gathered using unstructured interview. This study reveals that, though HPE is crucial area of teacher education (TE) to prepare quality manpower in the field of health promotion and disease prevention, less priority is given in school level curriculum and the number of students is decreasing in B.Ed. level, therefore, it is in crisis gradually. The existing practices are not supporting for its acceptability and sustainability. There is not a position for HPE teacher in schools and Teachers Service Commission (TSC) does not announce the vacancies for HPE teachers. Teachers, students, curriculum and employability are responsible for this phenomenon. The findings of this study will be useful to policymakers, professionals, students and other stakeholders to take necessary steps for improving the present phenomena.
Description Of Antihypertensive Drugs Use In Hypertensive Outpatients With Diabetes Mellitus At Panembahan Senopati Bantul Hospital
Authors: A Hi Wahid Rahmat , Febri Nilansari Anis , Andriani Fatimah Fitri
Published: July 2024

Hypertension (HT) is still a health problem in the world, including in Indonesia. Hypertension in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) will have an impact on worsening conditions and multi-complications, including macrovascular, microvascular, and insulin resistance complications. This can be prevented by providing appropriate and rational therapy so that the effectiveness of therapy is achieved and avoid worsening conditions and complications. This study aims to determine the pattern of antihypertensive drug use in HT patients with comorbid T2DM in the outpatient installation of Panembahan Senopati Hospital, Bantul for the period of August 2023. The study was designed with a descriptive non-experimental method, cross-sectional with a retrospective approach. The source of research data is secondary data derived from medical records of HT patients with T2DM for the period of August 2023 with data collection by purposive sampling. A total of 157 HT patients met the inclusion criteria in this study with the prevalence of women (n = 106; 67.50%) and men (n = 51; 32.50%), most ages in the 55-65 year range (n = 57; 36.30%). A total of 66 patients (42.10%) received monotherapy, while 91 (57.90) patients received polytherapy. Candesartan (n=80; 27.68%) and Amlodipine (n=78; 26.99%) monotherapy with oral administration were the most common treatment options in this study. Overall, the most widely used drug classes were Angiotensin Receptor Blockers (ARB) (41.18%), Calcium Channel Blockers (CCB) (32.5%), and Diuretics (14.1%). While the most common combination of drug groups is ARB + CCB (24.8%). This study concluded that the use of drugs mainly was polytherapy and in general the use of antihypertensive drugs consisted of 7 classes of drugs namely Angiotensin Receptor Blockers, Calcium Channel Blockers, Diuretics, ẞ- blockers, Centrally-acting Agents, ACE-Inhibitors, Vasodilators
Physical Appearance of Commercial Herbal Eco-Green Soap Bar Combination of Madeira Vine Leaf Extract and Citronella Oil
Authors: Karimatulhajj Hanifah , Rohmansyah Ryan , Haura  , Dzikra  , Soibatun
Published: July 2024

Herbal Eco-green soap is made by saponification using cold or hot process soap that reacts the lye with vegetable oil (soap base) and herbal component. Coconut oil is a vegetable oil that gave a nice hardness and foaming to the soap bar. There are two types of coconut oil on the market, namely coconut oil without a filtration process (unrefined) which contain more fatty acid and  that has been filtered (refined) which contains less fatty acid. The free fatty acid from vegetable oil that is not saponified would affect the mushy soap and the rancid smell because of any matter that not saponified. The herbal extract added would affect the soap’s organoleptic and homogeneity. In this study, the organoleptic, homogeneity,  and foam stability the as physical appearance of the herbal eco-green soap bar was evaluated for the better choice of coconut oil as a base herbal soap. The soap bar made by cold process and there was divided four group formula. Herbal soap with base soap and herbal component combination of madeira vine leaf extract with citronella oil (F1 and F2) and base soap with coconut oil without herbal component (F3 and F4). Formula 1 and 3 using refined coconut oil and F2 and 4 using non refined coconut oil. The study result that the herbais l soap more mushy and looked green than base soap. Herbal soap with non refined coconut oil  more homogeneous (F2) and formula 3 was a hardest soap with white colour. All formulas had  moderate foam stability.
Formation of yield structure elements of winter bread wheat varieties when sown after peas in the conditions of the FSBSI “ARC “Donskoy”
Authors: Kirin A. V. , Marchenko D. M. , Ivanisov М. М. , Rybas’ I. A. , Zelenskaya G. M.
Published: July 2024

Field trials were carried out on the basis of the FSBSI “ARC “Donskoy” in 2021–2023. Peas were used as a forecrop. In the trials there were studied 14 winter bread wheat varieties of the competitive variety testing conducted in the laboratory for breeding and seed production of winter bread wheat of semi-intensive type. The purpose of the current work was to study the effect of yield structure elements on the productivity of winter bread wheat varieties bred by the FSBSI “ARC “Donskoy” when sown after peas in the southern part of the Rostov region. Analysis of the results has shown that the yield of 2021–2023 varied from 7.34 t/ha for the standard variety ‘Don 107’ to 8.45 t/ha for the variety ‘Premiera’. During the period of work, there were estimated such structure elements as ‘number of productive stems’, ‘length of a head’, ‘number of spikelets in a head’, ‘number of grains in a head’, ‘grain weight per head’, ‘1000-grain weight’. The trait ‘number of productive stems’ varied from 600 pcs./m² to 720 pcs./m², the maximum values were obtained from the varieties ‘Ayuta’ (650 pcs./m²), ‘Volny Don’ (678 pcs./m²), ‘Polina’ (680 pcs./m²), ‘Region 161’ (681 pcs./m²), ‘Volnitsa’, ‘Donets’ (700 pcs./m²), ‘Flagman’ (702 pcs./m²), ‘Aksai’ (708 pcs./m²), ‘Premiera’ (718 pcs./m²), ‘Ambar’ (720 pcs/m²). During the studied period, the varieties were divided into such two groups according to the length of a head as ‘medium-headed (8–10 cm) including the varieties ‘Don 107’, ‘Zhavoronok’, ‘Podarok Krymu’, ‘Ayuta’, ‘Region 161’, ‘Volny Don’, ‘Flagman’ and ‘long-headed’ (more than 10 cm) including the varieties ‘Zolotoy Kolos’, ‘Polina’, ‘Donets’, ‘Volnitsa’, ‘Ambar’, ‘Premiera’, ‘Aksai’. The limits of variability in the trait ‘number of grains per head’ for the winter bread wheat samples ranged from 28.7 pcs. (‘Volny Don’) to 38.7 pcs. (‘Zolotoy Kolos’). The trait ‘grain weight per head’ of the standard variety ‘Don 107’ was 1.30 g, high values of the trait (НСР05 = ±0.05 g) were identified in such varieties as ‘Polina’ and ‘Donets’ (1.36 g), ‘Zhavoronok’ (1.39 g), ‘Zolotoy Kolos’ (1.45 g). The trait ‘1000-grain weight’ varied from 35.3 g (‘Podarok Krymu’) to 48.0 g (‘Donets’). Large grains were formed by the varieties ‘Zhavoronok’ (40.0 g), ‘Flagman’ (40.6 g), ‘Premiera’ (45.1 g), ‘Aksai’ (45.2 g), ‘Volnitsa’ (47.0 g), ‘Donets’ (48.0). Significant contribution to the formation of productivity of the new winter bread wheat varieties bred by the FSBSI “ARC “Donskoy” was made by the traits ‘1000-grain weight’ (r = 0.75±0.18), ‘length of a head’ (r = 0.66±0.21), ‘number of productive stems’ (r = 0.61 ± 0.22) and ‘grain weight per head’ (r = 0.57 ± 0.23).
The effect of some morphological traits of collection alfalfa samples on productivity through a three-year growing cycle
Authors: Goryunov K. N. , Regidin A. A. , Ignatiev S. A.
Published: July 2024

The current paper has presented the study conducted in the alfalfa collection nursery on the experimental plots of the Agricultural Research Center “Donskoy” in the period from 2021 to 2023. The purpose of the study was to determine the dependence of green mass productivity of collection alfalfa samples on the morphological traits of plants. The object of the study was a collection of alfalfa, consisting of 105 samples developed created at FSBSI ARC “Donskoy”. Sowing was carried out manually, with row spacing of 20 cm. The area of the plots was 1 m2 , with double repetition. The seed-sowing rate for alfalfa was 2 g/m2 . The standard variety was ‘Rostovskaya 90’. As a result, there was revealed that over 3 years the highest mean productivity of alfalfa green mass was formed in two groups of samples according to plant height: 1) 80–85 cm – 8.10 kg/m2 (the samples ‘SGP-424’, ‘SPCh 401/2000’); 2) 105–110 cm – 7.88 kg/m2 (‘SGP-162’, ‘SGP-189’, ‘SGP-175’, etc.). This indicator of alfalfa productivity was the highest (7.81 kg/m2 ) in the optimal values of tillering (15–20 pcs.). The highest alfalfa green mass productivity was formed by the samples with foliage of 48–50 % and 42–44 %. The green mass productivity of alfalfa samples varied within the range of 3.33–10.49 kg/m2 . There have been identified 7 samples which productivity ranged from 9.09 kg/m2 to 10.49 kg/m2. There have been selected the samples that combined the highest green mass productivity with tallness and high foliage of plants, as well as the greatest leaf length and hay yields.
The effect of an anatomical structure of a stem on pea lodging
Authors: Gaze V. L. , Lobunskaya I. A. , Yanovskaya N. V. , Cherpakova E. Yu. , Ashiev A. R.
Published: July 2024

Currently, in our country there is growing interest in the cultivation of high-tech pea varieties, which are characterized by uniform maturity, high productivity, and lodging resistance. Thus, breeding for lodging resistance is one of the most important criteria in pea breeding programs. The purpose of the current study was to search for anatomical indicators that could serve as a criterion when selecting pea samples for lodging resistance. The field trials were carried out in the fields of the laboratory for legumes breeding and seed production, the laboratory study was conducted in the laboratory for cell breeding of the FSBSI “ARC “Donskoy” in 2022–2023. The estimation of lodging resistance was carried out on 22 pea samples of the regional and foreign breeding. The studied samples differed in plant height, morpho-anatomical features of a stem structure, and lodging resistance. Based on the results of estimating an anatomical structure of a pea stem, there were identified such samples with a complex of traits (number of bundles, ratio of a number of bundles to stem tissues) as ‘Lu-153-06’, ‘G-1234’, ‘G-1193’, ‘G-1288’, ‘AKM’, ‘G-1313’, ‘Flagman 10’, ‘G-1313’. The analysis of correlations between anatomical indicators and field resistance to lodging has shown a high positive correlation with a stem height (r = 0.78±0.14), a mean negative correlation with a plant height (r = -0.66±0.17), and a mean positive correlation with a number of vascular bundles (r = 0.69±0.16). The experimental results allow concluding that the estimation of lodging resistance based on an anatomical structure of a pea stem is effective and can serve as a tester for lodging resistance.
Public Awareness of Triage System in Emergency and Trauma Department: A Literature Review
Authors: Ahayalimudin Nurul'Ain , Alais Nur Afiqa Zafira , Abdul Rahman Nurul 'Inayati , Mohamed Akhlak Sofee
Published: July 2024

A triage system is being implemented in the Emergency Department (ED) to help categorise the patients according to their acuity. However, there are limited studies discussing patients’ knowledge and understanding of the triage system. This review aimed to identify prior studies that discussed the patients’ knowledge and understanding of the triage system and to discover patients’ expectations of priority when they came to the ED and the reasons for attending the department. The articles were searched through several databases (IIUM Discovery Service, Science Direct, and PubMed) to obtain sources using the Boolean phrase 'AND', filtered down to English full-text articles with open access, and published between 2010 and 2020. A total of 16 studies were included in this review. Among all the studies, only one was conducted in the Southeast Asia region, Singapore. Most of the studies reported findings on reasons for visiting the ED for non-urgent attendance, and four of the studies discussed the patients’ awareness of the triage system. The patients need more information to improve their understanding of the triage system. The literature highlighted that most of the patients expected higher priority when they came to the ED. The main reason for their visit to the ED was because of the convenience offered by the ED in terms of operating hours and the availability of all facilities in one place. More studies about patient’s awareness and knowledge of the triage system need to be conducted to provide a clear insight into what they know about the triage system.
Sustainable Education for Refugees Children: A Literature Review
Authors: Jamaludin Thandar Soe@Sumaiyah , Nurumal Mohd. Said , Kyu Kyu Win , Noviani Wulan
Published: July 2024

This literature review describes the educational needs, challenges, and potential solutions for refugee children, aiming to provide insights into how to improve their access to quality education. Applying the PRISMA flow, a comprehensive search yielded 10 articles published between 2013 and 2023, which were analyzed to identify recurring themes. Three prominent themes emerged from the literature: challenges faced by refugee children and their teachers, access to quality education, and sustainable education initiatives for refugee children. The literature highlights the multifaceted obstacles encountered by refugee children, including displacement, trauma, language barriers, and limited access to educational resources. Moreover, teachers working with refugee children face unique challenges related to accommodating diverse cultural and linguistic backgrounds, addressing trauma and mental health needs, and navigating complex administrative and policy frameworks. Additionally, access to quality education remains a significant concern, with disparities persisting due to socioeconomic status, geographic location, and systemic inequalities. Sustainable education initiatives play a crucial role in addressing these challenges, emphasizing inclusivity, cultural sensitivity, and community engagement. Key components of sustainable education for refugee children include access to quality schooling, teacher training, psychosocial support, language acquisition, and pathways to higher education or vocational training. Therefore, this literature review underscores the urgent need for comprehensive and targeted interventions to address the educational needs of refugee children. Recommendations include investing in teacher training, fostering partnerships with local communities and organizations, advocating for policy reforms to promote inclusive education, and providing ongoing support for sustainable education initiatives. By addressing these challenges and implementing evidence-based strategies, stakeholders can work towards ensuring that refugee children receive the education they deserve, enabling them to build better futures for themselves and their communities.
A hybrid electric power supply system for a livestock farm using battery electric transport.
Authors: Oleksandr SHAVOLKIN ,   State Institution of Higher Education «Kiev National University of Technologies and Design», Y. S. HAMAN ,   State Institution of Higher Education «Kiev National University of Technologies and Design»
Published: July 2024

The main principles of implementing a grid-connected hybrid solar-wind power supply system for a livestock farm with battery electric transport and a gas generator for autonomous operation are considered. One V2G charger is used for two vehicles. The control function also ensures the organization of the process of starting the engines of the technological equipment. The method of determining the parameters of the system according to the load schedule under the condition of autonomous operation of the farm during the day using the energy of electric transport batteries is substantiated. For maintain of the gas generator power within the specified limits by adjusting the power of the main battery of the system according to the forecast of the generation of renewable sources is proposed. In case of deviation of RES generation relative to the forecast and load relative to the calculation schedule, the power value of the main battery is adjusted relative to the calculation. An algorithm for calculating the schedule of the gas generator power and the power of electric transport batteries according to the generation forecast and the specified load power schedule has been developed. Based on this, the power schedule of the main battery is determined. For this, the solution of the issue of maximum use of energy from RES for consumption is pursued. According to the simulation results, the workability of the proposed solutions was confirmed. It is shown that in the absence of generation of RES, the normal functioning of the farm is ensured with limiting the use of electric transport, and already with photovoltaic generation of 0.5 of the monthly average in December, the use of electric transport is possible almost without restrictions. In the case of photovoltaic generation, which exceeds the average monthly value for December by three times, energy utilization is about 99%. Keywords: hybrid system with renewable energy sources, electric gas generator, battery electric transport, generation forecast, energy consumption management, autonomous mode of operation, modeling
Influence of load transportation speed by belt conveyor on specific energy consumption in conveyor transport.
Authors: Pavlo BELYTSKYI ,   State Institution of Higher Education «Donetsk National Technical University»
Published: July 2024

The article examines the non-linear nature of the dependence of weighted average specific energy consumption for the transportation of bulk cargo by a mine belt conveyor on the speed of cargo transportation. The function of the weighted average specific energy consumption for the transportation of bulk cargo by a belt conveyor is obtained in using the method of technological calculation of a mine belt conveyor. The influence of the unevenness of the cargo flow on the conveyor on the formation of weighted average specific energy consumption was carried out using the results of studies of the cargo flow and the power consumption of the belt conveyor of the "Dolzhanska-Capitalna" mine, conducted in 2011 by the "Dongiprovuglemash" institute. Using the method of least squares, empirical coefficients of the approximated dependence of the weighted average specific energy consumption for the transportation of bulk cargo by a belt conveyor of a mining enterprise on the speed of cargo transportation, which has the form of a square trinomial, were obtained. Key words: weighted average specific energy consumption, speed of cargo transportation, efficiency factor of the conveyor, approximation of empirical dependence, method of least squares