bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Empirical research on rural teenagers’ strategies of coping
Authors: Кибальник А.В. , Федосова И.В. , Абрамова К.А.
Published: April 2023

В статье представлено исследование, целью которого стало изучение стратегий преодоления трудных жизненных ситуаций подростками в условиях сельского социума. Рассмотрены особенности поведения школьников в процессе выбора конструктивных или неконструктивных стратегий. Проведен анализ эмпирических данных по следующим критериям: способ реагирования на жизненные проблемы; уровень психофизической тревожности; самооценка; эмоциональность; коммуникативные и организаторские навыки. По результатам исследования все респонденты были распределены в три группы в соответствии с типом стратегий, выбираемых при разрешении трудных жизненных ситуаций. У подростков был выявлен ряд трудностей: ситуативная и личностная тревожность; неуверенность в себе; низкая или высокая самооценка; перекладывание ответственности на других людей; зависимость от окружающих. Данные диагностики подтвердили необходимость разработки и реализации программы, направленной на формирование конструктивных стратегий преодоления трудных жизненных ситуаций у сельских школьников.

The article presents the research on teenagers’ strategies of coping with difficult life situations in rural societies. The authors examined the characteristics of schoolchildren’s behavior in the process of choosing constructive and non-constructive strategies. The empirical data of the research were analyzed according to the following criteria: way of reacting on problems in life; level of psychophysical anxiety; self-esteem; emotionality; communicative and organizational skills. Based on the research results, all the respondents were divided into 3 groups in compliance with types of strategies chosen for coping with difficult life situations. Teenagers demonstrated a number of difficulties: situational and personal anxiety; lack of self-confidence; low or high self-esteem; buck passing; dependence on surrounding people. The data of the research confirmed the necessity of developing and implementing a program aimed at the forming of constructive strategies of coping with difficult life situations for rural teenagers.
Conceptual foundations of cognitive pedagogy
Authors: Левина Е.Ю. , Камалеева А.Р. , Стукалова О.В.
Published: April 2023

Когнитивное направление науки достаточно широко распространено в системе современных знаний, в том числе, и в гуманитарных. Существенным препятствием для дальнейшего научного осмысления феномена когнитивности становится отсутствие в ряду названных научных направлений педагогики как науки о воспитании и развитии человека и управления этими процессами в рамках высшей школы. Представленная статья обобщает отдельные исследования авторов в разработке когнитивной парадигмы образования и когнитивной педагогики как ее прикладного знания. Цель статьи – систематизировать концептуальные основания когнитивной педагогики, раскрыть ее методологическую базу, обобщить закономерности и инструментарий.

The cognitive direction of science is quite widespread in the modern knowledge system, including the humanities. A significant obstacle to the further scientific understanding of the cognition phenomenon is the absence of a number of named pedagogy scientific areas as a science of education and development of a person and the management of these processes within the higher education framework. The presented article embraces individual studies of the authors in the cognitive paradigm of education development and cognitive pedagogy as its applied knowledge. The purpose of the article is to systematize the conceptual foundations of cognitive pedagogy, to reveal its methodological base, to generalize the patterns and tools. The article is aimed for scientists, researchers, teachers who study the development of educational systems and processes.
Simulation games in the course of training interpreters and guides-interpreters’ in the system of additional education
Authors: Меркулова Л.П. , Агуреева А.В. , Ивкина М.В.
Published: April 2023

Актуальность статьи обусловлена необходимостью реагировать на изменение требований к переводчикам и гидам-переводчикам. Цель статьи заключается в том, чтобы изучить возможность использования симуляционных игр в подготовке переводчиков и гидов-переводчиков в системе дополнительного образования. Проведенный анализ литературных источников позволил авторам раскрыть сущность понятий «симуляция», «сценарий» и «симуляционные игры». Рекомендовано использование симуляционных игр как средства формирования устойчивости мыслительного процесса, развития самостоятельности в принятии решений, приобретения практического опыта. Продемонстрирована эффективность планирования сценария в процессе подготовки студентов (будущих переводчиков и гидов-переводчиков) к практическим занятиям, т.е. играм-экскурсиям. Авторы предлагают материалы для планирования сценариев – планы-шаблоны. Статья предназначается преподавателям и исследователям, задействованным в программах дополнительного образования и содействующим формированию компетентности переводчиков и гидов-переводчиков.

The relevance of the article is explained by the need to respond to changing requirements for interpreters and guides-interpreters. The article aims to study the feasibility of using simulation games in the course of training interpreters and guides-interpreters’ in the system of additional education. The conducted analysis of literary resources let the authors reveal the essence of the following terms: “simulation”, “scenario”, and “simulation game”. Simulation games are recommended as a means to develop sustainable thinking and independence in making decisions, as well as to gain hands-on experience. The efficiency of planning a scenario in the students’ (future interpreters and guides-interpreters’) training is demonstrated. The authors offer templates for planning scenarios. The article is intended for university-teachers and researchers who are involved in the programs of additional education and who facilitate the process of interpreters and guides-interpreters’ competence development.
Experience in updating the work program with integrated digital competencies
Authors: Рябова Т.В. , Утеева Э.Н.
Published: April 2023

Актуальность статьи обусловлена внедрением сквозных цифровых технологий в российское здравоохранение и медицинское образование, что требует подготовки специалистов с развитыми цифровым компетенциями. Цель статьи заключается в трансляции опыта внедрения актуализированной рабочей программы дисциплины «Психология, педагогика», одной из составляющих программ обновленной основной профессиональной образовательной программы высшего образования (ОПОП ВО) с цифровой составляющей для профессий приоритетной отрасли «Здравоохранение» по специальности 32.05.01 Медико-профилактическое дело. В статье приводятся примеры применения технологий обучения «перевернутый класс», «равный – равному», «эталонное сравнение» при освоении студентами трансформированной программы с учетом интеграции цифровых компетенций. Приводится анализ результатов анкетирования студентов по модели Д. Киркпатрика, используемой для оценки эффективности и удовлетворенности обучением. Материалы статьи могут быть полезны профессорско-преподавательскому составу, методистам вузов.

The relevance of the article is due to the introduction of end-to-end digital technologies in Russian healthcare and medical education, which requires the training of specialists with developed digital competencies. The purpose of the article is to broadcast the experience of implementing the updated work program "Psychology, Pedagogy", one of the components of the programs of the updated basic professional educational program of higher education (OPOP HE) with a digital component for professions of the priority branch "Healthcare" in the specialty 32.05.01 Medical and preventive care. The article provides examples of the use of learning technologies "inverted class", "peer–to-peer", "reference comparison" when students master the transformed program taking into account the integration of digital competencies. The analysis of the results of the survey of students according to the D. Kirkpatrick model used to assess the effectiveness of training is given. The materials of the article can be useful to the teaching staff, methodologists of universities.
حديث عمرو بن ميمون: (رأيتُ في الجاهلية قردةً) وما أثير حوله
Authors: زملة سعد عبد الله سعد يحيى
Published: April 2023

يدور هذا البحث حول تفنيد شبهة أثيرت حول أثر رواه البخاري مستدلا به على إدراك عمرو بن ميمون لزمن الجاهلية، لما رأى قردةً اجتمعوا على رجم قردة، وغلب على ظنه أنها زنت، ومفاد الشبهة أن في هذا الأثر ما يخالف العقل ويخالف صحيح السنة من نسبة الزنا للقرود وإيقاع بعضهم للحد على القردة الزانية، فتم بيان ما قيل في سند الأثر ومتنه مما يرد به على من طعن فيه.
حديث: "أنا عند ظَنِّ عَبْدِي بِي فَلْيَظنْ بِي مَا شَآءَ" - دراسة عقدية
Authors: أحلام بنت محمد بن سعد الوادي
Published: April 2023

انتظم البحث في دراسة الحديث القدسي: "أَنَا عِنْدَ ظَنِّ عَبْدِي بِي، فَلْيَظُنْ بِي مَا شَاءَ" دراية ورواية واستخلاص المسائل العقدية المتضمنة في هذا الحديث، وعلاقته بأبواب العقيدة: القدر، الصفات، العبادات القلبية. فكان المنهج المتبع هو المنهج الاستقرائي التحليلي. وأما عن مشكلة البحث فهي تكمن في الأسئلة التالية والإجابة عنها: ما معنى الحديث القدسي "أَنَا عِنْدَ ظَنِّ عَبْدِي بِي، فَلْيَظُنْ بِي مَا شَاءَ". ما هو الظن المقصود في الحديث، وما علاقته بأبواب ومسائل العقيدة الأخرى كالقدر والصفات والعبادات القلبية. وما هي آثار ونتائج الظن بالله تعالى بنوعيه الظنّ الحسن، والظنّ السيء. وأما عن نتائج البحث فقد ظهر لي أن لهذا الحديث موضوع الدراسة تعلقٌ كبيرٌ بعقيدة المسلم في أبواب كثيرة ومسائل عظيمة من مسائل وأصول الدين، وأنه بفهمه وتطبيقه والتزام فوائده وأحكامه آثار ونتائج على العبد المسلم، وبالمقابل سلوك الجانب الآخر من التعامل مع الله تعالى بالظن السيء فيه سبحانه والعياذ بالله له عواقب وخيمة على العبد دنيا وآخرة.
الإِجَابَاتُ الْوَفِيَّةُ عَنْ شُبُهَـــــــــاتِ الْـمُسْتَشْرِقِـــينَ فِي الأحرف السبعة
Authors: عمر بن محمد سعيد الحلبي
Published: April 2023

هذا البحث الموسوم بعنوان (الإجابات الوفية عن شبهات المستشرقين في الأحرف السبعة) دراسة لبعض الشبه المثارة حول نزول القرآن على الأحرف السبعة، وتفصيل هذه الشبه، والردّ عليه ردًّا مفصلاً، احتوى على مقدمة فيها: أسباب اختيار الموضوع وأهميته، وأهداف البحث، وخطة البحث، ومنهجه، وتمهيد تحدث عن الاستشراق وأهدافه العامة والخاصة، والمقصد الأول: روافد الأحرف السبعة والقراءات القرآنية، والمقصد الثاني فيه الشبهات وتفصيل الردّ عليها، ثم الخاتمة وقد توصلت فيها لنتائج من أبرزها: أنه ليست ثمّة اختلاف تضاد بين الأحرف السبعة، ثم فهرس المصادر والمراجع.والله أسأل القبول والثواب.
Ciberdelito y su asociación en el cometimiento de fraudes financieros en la pandemia de la COVID-19
Authors: De La Torre Lascano Carlos Mauricio , Quiroz Peña Jaime Iván
Published: April 2023

La COVID-19 afectó a millones de personas y organizaciones de todos los sectores y clases sociales, coadyuvando a que proliferen riesgos sociales, económicos, tecnológicos y financieros, incrementándose en el ámbito organizacional el ciberdelito y el fraude financiero. Estas actividades ilícitas tomaron protagonismo debido a la adopción de medios digitales que las organizaciones utilizaron para poder continuar con sus operaciones. Por ello, el objetivo de esta investigación fue evaluar la percepción del ciberdelito y del fraude financiero en organizaciones del sector público y privado ecuatoriano en la COVID-19. Para esto, se realizó un estudio de tipo descriptivo, bajo un enfoque cuantitativo de corte transversal, utilizando el estadístico chi-cuadrado como medio de asociación de las variables. Los resultados demostraron que la manipulación de datos económicos y estafas fue el principal ciberdelito incurrido durante la pandemia, siendo el fraude a los estados financieros el mayor esquema ejecutado por los perpetradores. Se identificaron a las funciones de control interno y auditoría interna como las principales líneas de prevención y aseguramiento frente a estas actividades criminales.
Autoeficacia emprendedora y desempeño de micro y pequeñas empresas peruanas
Authors: Huerta-Soto Rosario , Ramirez-Asis Edwin , Norabuena Figueroa Roger , Valderrama Plasencia Lorenzo
Published: April 2023

La autoeficacia emprendedora ha ganado importancia en los últimos años en el campo del emprendimiento, con base en ello el objetivo del presente estudio fue determinar el efecto de la autoeficacia emprendedora sobre el desempeño empresarial de las micro y pequeñas empresas de cuatro provincias peruanas, para ello se evaluó a un total de 382 emprendedores de diversas instituciones quienes fueron evaluados a través de una encuesta con propiedades psicométricas adecuadas. Dentro de los principales resultados se determinaron valores significativos a un nivel de confianza del 95% (p=0.00; p<0.01) en la relación entre las dimensiones de la autoeficacia emprendedora con el desempeño empresarial, donde resalta que la dimensión de propiciar relaciones con inversionistas aporta en gran medida al incremento de los resultados de las empresas, mientras que la dimensión fomentar un entorno innovador su contribución es menor; en conclusión, se evidencia que la autoeficacia emprendedora tiene un efecto positivo sobre el desempeño empresarial esto indica que en tanto un sujeto tenga mejores aptitudes para diseñar nuevos productos se obtendrán mejoras en el desempeño dentro de las micro y pequeñas empresas peruanas.
Gobernanza e innovación social en las organizaciones sin fines de lucro
Authors: Carvache-Franco Orly , Gutiérrez-Candela Glenda , Guim-Bustos Paola
Published: April 2023

La innovación social es un nuevo servicio que se brinda a la sociedad para satisfacer necesidades sociales, sus beneficios están relacionados con el bienestar y el desarrollo social y se generan en un proceso de transformación que busca cambios en tiempos de necesidades sociales insatisfechas o de crisis. El objetivo de este estudio fue examinar la incidencia que tienen las variables de la gobernanza: participación de beneficiarios y vinculación con actores externos en la innovación social de las organizaciones sin fines de lucro (ONG), para contribuir a la brecha en la literatura sobre estas relaciones especialmente en los países en desarrollo. El estudio se realizó en la provincia del Guayas-Ecuador. Es una investigación cuantitativa, transversal, no experimental, se utilizó regresión Probit. Los resultados indican que la vinculación de actores externos se relaciona positivamente con la innovación social en estas organizaciones, mientras que la variable participación de beneficiarios no se relaciona con la innovación social. Se destaca que la investigación tiene implicancias teóricas, ya que organizaciones con limitados recursos y capacidades logran, a través de una adecuada gobernanza en la vinculación con actores externos, complementar los recursos y conocimientos que necesitan para desarrollar la innovación social y a su vez prácticas por el hecho de que gerentes de estas organizaciones pueden incrementar el potencial de innovación social, mejorando la gobernanza en la vinculación con actores externos.
Influence Of Income And Interest Rate On Pattern Of Community Investment In Central Kalimantan
Authors: Mantano Aceng , Siagian Washington
Published: April 2023

ABSTRACT

The aims of study is to find out how the influence of income and interest rates on investment patterns of people in Central Kalimantan. The method of data collection is done by library studying of secondary data related to the parameters of studied. The analytical tool used is multiple regression analysis method. The results showed that: a) Investment by PMDN Central Kalimantan is partially influenced by Income Perkapita Society and Interest Rate Savings. This is indicated by statistical test results (partial test) that is significant at the level of confidence of 95% or (?) = 0.05 where t-arithmetic XI (Revenue per capita) of 2.016> t-table = 1.860 and t-count X2 (Interest Rate of Savings) = 2,172> t-table = 1,860. b) Statistical test results F (Test in General). Per Capita Revenue and Interest Rate Savings have significant effect on investment, especially PMDN of Central Kalimantan province.
Impact of Populations Growth and Economic Growth in Income Distribution in Central Kalimantan Province
Authors: Marfuah Hamidatul
Published: April 2023

The purpose of this study is to analyze how the development of income distribution variables,population growth, and economic growth and how much influence the population growth andeconomic growth on income distribution in Central Kalimantan Province. The data used in thisstudy are secondary data obtained from Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS) in Central KalimantanProvince. While the analysis model used is the Multiple Linear Regression Analysis methodusing software version 21 SPSS. The results of this study indicate that the income distributionexperienced positive developments, population growth experienced negative developments, andeconomic growth experienced positive developments. While for the results of multiple linearregression analysis obtained several conclusions namely population growth has a negative andnot significant effect on income distribution in Central Kalimantan Province, population growthand economic growth simultaneously have a significant effect on income distribution in Central Kalimantan Province, and variations in changes in income distribution can be explainedsimultaneously by variables of population growth and economic growth.
Role of Yarn Bintik Paramita Small and Medium Industries on the Economic Growth of the Industrial Sector in Palangka Raya City
Authors: Setyaningsih Rini
Published: April 2023

The purpose of this study was to determine the role of Paramita Yarn Industry on economic growth in the Industrial Sector of Palangka Raya City and to determine the effect of Labor, Production Capacity and Production Value variables in the Palangka Raya Yarn Processing Industry on Economic Growth. This study uses multiple linear regression analysis techniques using IBM SPSS version 25. The type of data used is from this study primary data answers from business owners Benang Bintik Paramita. The results of this study indicate that the Paramita Spot Yarn Processing Industry has a fairly good role in Economic Growth. Labor, the level of production capacity has a partial and significant effect on economic growth and the value of production has no significant and negative effect on economic growth in the city of Palangka Raya. The results of this study are also labor, the level of production capacity has a simultaneous effect on economic growth.
Analysis of the Effect of Investment, Inflation, Credit Interest Rates, Exchange Rates on Mineral Fuel Exports in Central Kalimantan Province
Authors: Katarina Siregar Lenni
Published: April 2023

The purpose of this study is to analyze the effect of investment, inflation, interest rates, exchange rates on mineral fuel exports in Central Kalimantan Province partially or simultaneously. This type of research is quantitative research using multiple linear regression analysis tools. The results of this study indicate that simultaneously investment, inflation, interest rates, exchange rates have an effect on mineral fuel exports in Central Kalimantan Province. Partially, investment and exchange rate have a significant effect on mineral fuel exports. Meanwhile, interest rates and inflation do not have a significant effect on fuel exports in the province of Central Kalimantan.
Contribution of the Tourism Sector to Palangka Raya City's Original Revenue
Authors: G. Sianturi Santya
Published: April 2023

ABSTRACT
This study aims to determine the contribution of the tourism sector to the local revenue of the city of Palangka Raya. Collecting data with quantitative research. The types and sources of data used in this study are secondary data. The data was taken from the BPS and the Office of Youth, Sports, Culture, and Tourism of the City of Palangka Raya. The data analysis method used in this research is the analysis of Trend and Multiple Linear Regression. From the results of the trend test, it is concluded that the development of the tourism sector contribution has an effect on the Palangka Raya Regional Original Income and fluctuates or fluctuates. The results of multiple linear regression research explain that the variable number of tourism objects has no significant effect on the local revenue of the city of Palangka Raya, the variable number of tourists has a positive and significant effect on the original income of the city of Palangka Raya, and the variable number of hotel occupancy has a significant effect on the original income of the city of Palangka Raya.
Analysis of Factors Affecting Credit Distribution for Commercial Banks in Central Kalimantan Province (Case Study of Central Kalimantan Regional Development Banks
Authors: Sihotang Lirayanti
Published: April 2023

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of third party fund (DPK), capital adequacy ratio (CAR), non performing loan (NPL) on credit interest rate on credit distribution at the Regional Development Bank of Central Kalimantan. This study uses the Central Kalimantan Regional Development Bank as the object of research, with a research period from 2012-2020. The data used in this study were obtained from the annual report of the Central Kalimantan Regional Development Bank from 2012-2020. The analytical technique used is multiple linear regression analysis using the SPSS 21 analysis tool. Based on the results of the study that the third party fund (DPK) variable has a positive and significant effect on Loan Distribution of the Regional Development Bank of Central Kalimantan, the capital adequacy ratio (CAR) has a positive and no positive effect. Significantly to the distribution of loans to the Regional Development Bank of Central Kalimantan, non performing loans (NPL) and the interest rate of credit have a negative and significant effect on the distribution of loans to the Regional Development Bank of Central Kalimantan
Factors Affecting The Income Of Rice Farmers In District Island Hanaut Kab. Kotawringin Barat
Authors: Pungan Yudi , Harati Rima , Saputra Andi
Published: April 2023

This study aims to determine how big the influence of land area, selling price, production results and production costs on rice farmers' income both simultaneously and partially. The population in this study were all rice farmers in Pulau Hanaut District, Kab. Kotawaringin Timur, which amounted to 184 farmers and which was only used as a sample, amounted to 126 respondents using a non-probability sampling technique. Sources of data in this study are primary data and secondary data. The process of data analysis using classical assumption test, multiple regression analysis and hypothesis testing with the help of SPSS. The results of the instrument test show that the variables of land area, selling price, production yield, and production costs simultaneously have a significant and positive effect on the income level of rice farmers in Pulau Hanaut District, Kab. East Kotawaringin
Analysis of Labor Absorption in Small Industries in Palangka Raya City (Case Study in Pahandut, Jekan Raya and Sabangau Districts)
Authors: Miar Miar , Rizani Ahmad , Desi Desi
Published: April 2023

The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of capital, labor productivity and labor wages in the labor absorption on small industries in Palangka Raya City partially or simultan. This type of study was quantitative study by conducting interviews and questionnaires to 100 respondents of small industry entrepreneurs in Palangka Raya City ( Case studies in the sub-districts of Pahandut, Jekan Raya and Sabangau) by using multiple linear regression analysis tool. The results of this study showed that simultaneously capital, labor productivity and labor wages have a significant effect on employment. Partially capital, labor productivity and labor wages have a significant effect on labor absorption
Integrating Reading and Writing Instruction for Writing Efficiency: Federal University of Technology Owerri Fresh Students as a Case in Point
Authors: A. Regis-Onuoha , U.D. Uwakwe
Published: April 2023

The advanced language requirement at the tertiary education level has continually challenged and affected the performance of many fresh students in their core courses, and have impeded their achievements generally. This has been attributed in part to the conventional instructional methods employed by language instructors at the lower rung of the educational ladder. Therefore, this study investigates the probabilities that the integration of reading and writing instruction would make any difference on the writing achievement of freshly admitted undergraduates of Federal University of Technology Owerri, Nigeria. The study adopts the pretest, post test, control group quasi experimental design in which three hundred and two students from three different faculties and departments participated. Two experimental groups and one control group were used for the study. The first experimental group was taught with the activation of the background knowledge method; while for the second experimental group, the response to the text-strategy was added to the activation of the background knowledge method. The control group was taught with the usual conventional method and the treatments lasted for six weeks. All groups of participants were given a pretest before treatment commenced for the experimental groups. A post test was also administered on all participants at the end of the six weeks treatment. Students’ writing were graded and the scores used as data which are analysed using means, standard deviation and t-test. The results show that the experimental groups which are treated with the integrated reading and writing instructional methods perform significantly better than the control group whose own instruction had gone on with the conventional method. It therefore concludes that integrating reading and writing instruction would enhance the writing competence of newly admitted undergraduates in the university.
Examine the Role of Psychological Resilience in Predicting Social and Professional Performance in Patients with Diabetes, Multiple Sclerosis, and Rheumatism
Authors: Alsheikh Al Ahmad S , Alqudah Ashraf
Published: April 2023

Psychological resilience is one of the most important factors that help a person adapt to the difficulties of life. The present study aimed to examine the role of psychological resilience in the social and professional functioning of patients with multiple sclerosis (MS), diabetes mellitus, and rheumatoid arthritis (RA). A total of 301 individuals (58.8% female) participated in the study. Approximately 44% of participants were diagnosed with diabetes, 28% with rheumatoid arthritis, and around 25% with multiple sclerosis. Two psychometric measures were used to achieve the objectives of the present study: the Psychological Resilience Scale and the Performance of Social and Occupational Functions Scale. Regression analyses were used to examine the amount of variance predicted by psychological resilience in terms of the following variables of social and professional functions: relationships, communication, social activities, entertainment activities, life skills, employment-based job functions, and unemployment-based job functions. Results revealed that psychological resilience positively predicted social and occupational functions among all illnesses. Resilience best predicted social and professional functions among MS patients, followed by diabetes patients and RA patients. These findings highlight the role of psychological resilience in improving the social and occupational performance of patients with chronic illnesses and the positive relationship between employment and resilience.
Knowledge of Technical Nursing Professionals About the Subject of Brain Death and the Process of OrganDonation and Transplantation
Authors: Dib Larissa Scur , Bartholomay Carolina dos Santos , Figueiredo Ana Elizabeth
Published: April 2023

Background: The low percentage of effective organ donations result from challenges encountered by the team in identifying and maintaining potential donors, the need for knowledge regarding the subject, and the health system’s structural adversities. It is the role of nursing to act actively throughout the family decision-making process, expanding the focus beyond the donation of organs and tissues, respecting the suffering of the family and providing integrated care to those involved. Objective: This study aims to verify the knowledge of technical nursing professionals working in an intensive care unit about brain death, organ donation, and transplantation. Method: A cross-sectional study in which the nursing technicians personnel from the General Adult Intensive Care Unit of a university hospital were interviewed and invited to answer a questionnaire containing demographic variables (age and gender), work (work shift, workload, another job, time in the position and if you have already witnessed the performance of a clinical test, and complementary examination of brain death), and the questions related to the process of organ donation and brain death, with descriptive and multiple choice questions. Result: A total of 137 nursing technicians were included in the study, predominantly female (80%). Of these, 97 (71%) did not consider themselves capable of answering questions about organ donation and transplants. When questioned about participation in events and training that addressed the subject of brain death, organ donation and transplants, 112 employees (82%) had never participated. When asked about “which professionals can diagnose brain death?,” 26% correctly answered the professional who is qualified to perform the diagnosis of brain death. Ninety percent of the study participants correctly stated that you must notify your family to be a donor. However, 50% of the technicians believe that it is necessary to register with an identification document valid in the country. Erroneously, 79% of the interviewees answered that it would not be required for the patient to be on mechanical ventilation to start the investigation of brain death. Conclusion: We concluded that there is a deficit in the knowledge of nursing technicians in intensive care units of the referred hospital regarding brain death and organ donation for transplantation.
Conhecimento de Profissionais Técnicos de Enfermagem Acerca da Temática de Morte Encefálica e o Processo de Doação e Transplantes de Órgãos
Authors: Dib Larissa Scur , Bartholomay Carolina dos Santos , Figueiredo Ana Elizabeth
Published: April 2023

Introdução: O baixo percentual de doações de órgãos efetivadas é resultado de desafios encontrados pela equipe no processo de identificação e manutenção dos potenciais doadores, a falta de conhecimento referente ao tema e as adversidades estruturais do sistema de saúde. É papel da enfermagem atuar de forma ativa em todo processo. Objetivo: Este estudo visa verificar o conhecimento dos profissionais técnicos de enfermagem, que atuam em Unidade de terapia intensiva, acerca da temática de morte encefálica e o processo de doação e transplante de órgãos. Método: Estudo transversal em que foram entrevistados técnicos de enfermagem da Unidade de Terapia Intensiva Geral Adulto, de um hospital universitário, os quais foram convidados a responder um questionário contendo variáveis demográficas (idade e sexo), laborais (turno de trabalho, carga horária, outro emprego, tempo no cargo e se já presenciou a realização de algum teste clínico e/ou exame complementar de morte encefálica) e as questões relativas ao processo de doação de órgãos e morte encefálica, com questões descritivas e de múltipla escolha. Resultado: Foram incluídos no estudo 137 técnicos de enfermagem, com predominância do sexo feminino (80%). Destes, 97 (71%) não se consideravam aptos a esclarecer dúvidas sobre doação de órgãos e transplantes. Ao serem interrogados a respeito de participação em eventos e capacitações que abordasse o tema de morte encefálica, doação de órgãos e transplantes, 112 funcionários (82%), nunca haviam participado. Quando questionados sobre “quais profissionais podem realizar o diagnóstico de morte encefálica?”, 26% responderam acertadamente o profissional que está habilitado a realizar o diagnóstico de morte encefálica. Noventa por cento dos participantes do estudo afirmaram de forma correta que para ser doador é necessário avisar sua família. No entanto 50% dos técnicos acreditam ser necessário o registro em documento de identificação válido no País. Erroneamente, 79% dos entrevistados responderam que não seria necessário o paciente estar em ventilação mecânica para iniciar a investigação da morte encefálica. Conclusão: Pode-se concluir que existe um déficit no conhecimento dos técnicos de enfermagem das unidades de terapia intensiva do referido hospital a respeito da temática de morte encefálica e doação de órgãos para transplante.
Resultados do Transplante Renal ABO Incompatível: A Experiência de um Centro
Authors: Oliveira Rita , Sampaio Marco , Falavigna Manlio , Cardoso Daniela Henriques , Sousa José Luís , Malheiro Jorge , Almeida Manuela , Martins Maria La Salete , Antunes Marika Bini
Published: April 2023

Introdução: O transplante renal (TR) é o tratamento de eleição dos doentes com doença renal terminal. A escassez de órgãos continua a ser uma limitação importante, dado o número crescente de doentes a aguardar transplante, levando à adoção de diferentes estratégias para aumentar o número de doadores, tal como o TR ABO incompatível (ABOi) de doador vivo. Neste estudo unicêntrico, avaliamos retrospectivamente todos os pares doador/receptor propostos para TR ABOi desde a implementação do programa de transplante no nosso hospital em 2014. Métodos: Entre novembro de 2014 e março de 2022, foram realizados 609 TR de doador cadáver e 223 TR de doador vivo. Setenta e um pares doador/receptor foram propostos para TR ABOi e avaliados para grupo ABO/Rh, teste de Coombs, genotipagem de alta resolução de antígeno leucocitário humano (HLA) tipo I (A, B, C) e II (DR), titulação de isoaglutininas receptor/doador e anticorpos HLA. Receptores com títulos de isoaglutininas da classe G (IgG) e/ou M (IgM) > 1:512 e/ou aloanticorpos HLA doador específicos (DSAs) foram excluídos do programa de transplante ABOi. A remoção das isoaglutininas foi realizada através de técnicas de troca plasmática terapêutica (TPT) e/ou imunoadsorção. Os doentes transplantados foram avaliados quanto a dados demográficos, diagnóstico, relação com o doador, sessões de remoção de anticorpos, títulos de isoaglutininas pré- e pós-TR, viabilidade do enxerto, suporte transfusional, complicações significativas e sobrevida global do doente. Resultados: Dezoito doentes (14 homens e 4 mulheres) foram transplantados com enxerto ABOi dos 71 pares ABOi estudados. A mediana dos títulos de isoaglutininas IgG e IgM foram 1:32 (min. 1:2, máx. 1:256) e 1:8 (min. 1:2, máx. 1:32), respetivamente. Quinze pacientes (83.3%) foram submetidos a sessões de TPT e/ou imunoadsorção pré-TR para remoção de isoaglutininas (média 2.4 ± 1.8 sessões por doente). Sete doentes (36.8%) foram submetidos a TPT pós-TR (média 1.9 ± 3.2 sessões por doente). Não foi observada rejeição aguda mediada por anticorpos e a sobrevida global do enxerto foi de 100% num período de seguimento entre 3 e 92 meses (47.6 ± 25.2 meses). Todos os doentes estavam livres de diálise com níveis estáveis de creatinina sérica (mediana 1.4 mg/dL) em 47.6 ± 25.2 meses de seguimento. Conclusão: Estes resultados confirmam que o TR ABOi é um tratamento viável para doentes com doença renal terminal, expandindo assim o número de doadores vivos e reduzindo o tempo de espera para transplante.
The Overview of the Projects of China Pakistan Economic Corridor in the Hazara Division
Authors: Bibi Shakila , Raza Syed Sami
Published: April 2023

The research works on the Topic “The overview of the Projects of China-Pakistan Economic Corridor in Hazara Division.” shows that although China Pakistan Economic Corridor is an economical venture that comprises different developmental schemes. The qualitative research method is applied in this research. There are two research questions in this research study, such as what are the projects of China Pakistan Economic Corridor and their impacts on the economy of the Hazara division? To solve the puzzles, a deep study was carried out, and three qualitative questionnaires closed-ended were applied. The detailed study carried out on the topic shows that CPEC has different repercussions on the Hazara division. The economic implications, despite some reservations from the people of Pakistan and China, will definitely contribute to the economy of the Hazara division, but this contribution will add to economic growth to a certain level. In order to achieve more economic betterment, further economic projects of public interests in all the areas of Hazara are needed to establish
Use of Social Media Tools by Undergraduates: Students and Teachers’ Perspective
Authors: Andleeb Nazish , Rafique Samina , Quratulain
Published: April 2023

This study explores the use of social media tools by undergraduate students and teachers from their perspectives. A mixed-methods research approach, which includes a survey of 150 students and interviews with ten teachers at the University of Gujrat, was used. The study found that social media tools are widely applied by undergraduate students, with Facebook being the most popular platform. Students use social media primarily for communication with peers, sharing of academic resources, and entertainment. Teachers also use social media, but less frequently than students, and for professional development and communication with colleagues. The results indicate that social media has a significant negative impact on the quality of education, with students reporting increased distraction and reduced academic performance due to excessive use of social media. The research also discovered that the students who spent more time on social media were more likely to experience anxiety and depression, which further affected their academic performance. The findings suggest that universities need to take a more proactive approach to address the negative effects of social media on education, including providing guidance and support to students on how to use social media in a more responsible and productive manner.
Analysis of Employee's Awareness Level of Occupational Health and Safety at PT. Works of Fertilizer Land
Authors: Fajar Afzalul , Yusnaidi
Published: April 2023

Occupational health and safety (K3) has a very important aspect of the effectiveness and smoothness of a company's production system. In this study, the authors aim to analyze the level of awareness of employees on the importance of occupational health and safety at PT Karya Tanah Subur (KTS). The approach used is a descriptive approach method, namely by means of interviews, direct observation, and also a review of literature. This aims to determine the level of awareness of employees working at PT. KTS against K3 that will occur. The results of the analysis obtained, the authors state that the employees at PT. KTS is aware of occupational health and safety PT KTS. This can be proven from company data, namely the number of work accident rates in the company's production process is very small. In addition, the level of compliance of employees of PT. KTS towards implementing occupational health and safety programs can be implemented properly.
Pengaruh Motivasi Kerja dan Pelatihan Kerja terhadap Kepuasan Kerja yang Berimplikasi pada Kinerja Karyawan
Authors: Syafitri Almaz Aulia , Hidayat Rahmat
Published: April 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh motivasi kerja dan pelatihan kerja terhadap kepuasan kerja yang berimplikasi terhadap kinerja karyawan PT. Indonesia TRC Industry. Populasi yang diambil yaitu seluruh karyawan PT. Indonesia TRC Industry pada bagian Roller Assy yang berjumlah 123 orang besarnya sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini ditentukan dengan menggunakan rumus slovin dan diperoleh jumlah sampel sebanyak 94 responden. Penelitian ini menggunakan Analisa model Structural Equation Model (SEM) dan diolah menggunakan aplikasi lisrel 8.8. Uji penelitian ini berhasil menyimpulkan bahwa Motivasi Kerja berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Kepuasan Kerja. Pelatihan Kerja berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Kepuasan Kerja. Motivasi Kerja dan Pelatihan Kerja berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Kepuasan Kerja. Motivasi Kerja tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Kinerja Karyawan. Pelatihan Kerja tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Kinerja Karyawan. Kepuasan Kerja berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Kinerja Karyawan. Motivasi Kerja, Pelatihan Kerja dan Kepuasan Kerja tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Kinerja Karyawan.
Big Data dan Kaitannya dengan Modal Intelektual Manusia: Sebuah Tinjauan Literatur
Authors: Pringgabayu Dematria , Senen Syamsul Hadi , Rofaida Rofi
Published: April 2023

Artikel ini bertujuan untuk memberikan kerangka terintegrasi untuk menganalisis peluang dan serta ancaman utama yang terkait dengan eksploitasi teknologi Big Data (BD) dalam manajemen modal intelektual (IC). Melalui tinjauan literatur terstruktur (SLR) dari literatur yang masih ada tentang BD dan IC, studi ini mengidentifikasi peluang dan tantangan khusus dari teknologi BD dan menghubungkannya dengan dimensi tradisional IC. Munculnya BD tidak secara signifikan mengubah risiko dan peluang manajemen IC yang telah dikaji dalam literatur-literatur sebelumnya. Namun, hal itu secara signifikan memperkuat besarnya dan kecepatan dari BD dalam memanifestasikan diri. Dengan demikian, penulis merasa diperlukan revisi solusi manajerial tradisional untuk menghadapi perkembangan BD yang semakin pesat.
Analisis Motivasi Kerja Narapidana dalam Mengikuti Pembinaan Kemandirian di Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Kelas IIA Metro
Authors: Ma’afi Dalil , Subroto Mitro
Published: April 2023

Dalam penelitian ini membahas tentang Analisis Motivasi Kerja Narapidana Dalam Mengikuti Pembinaan Kemandirian di Lapas Kelas IIA Metro. Pembinaan kemandiran atau kegiatan kerja merupakan program yang diwajibkan bagi seluruh narapidana selama menjalani masa pidananya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisa motivasi narapidana dalam mengikuti kegiatan kerja yang ada di Lembaga Pemasyarakatan. Berdasarkan pasal 1 ayat (18) Undang-undang Nomor 22 tahun 2022 tentang Pemasyarakatan menyebutkan bahwa Lembaga pemasyarakatan yang selanjutnya disebut Lapas adalah lembaga atau tempat yang menjalankan fungsi pembinaan terhadap narapidana. Pelaksanaan program pembinaan kepada narapidana di Lembaga Pemasyarakatan sangat penting untuk nerapidana kembali ke masyarakat dengan bekal kemampuan yang didapatkan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif. Berdasarkan penelitian ini dapat diketahui bahwa narapidana memiliki tingkat motivasi dalam mengikuti kerja yang berbeda-beda, sesuai dengan teori kebutuhan Abraham Maslow, dimulai dari fisiologis, rasa aman, kasih sayang, penghargaan, hingga aktualisasi diri. Tingkat motivasi narapidana dalam mengikuti kegiatan kerja dapat meningkat dan menurun dipengaruhi oleh masa pidana, masa pidana yang relatif lama akan menimbulkan tingkat motivasi yang tinggi, begitu pula sebaliknya. Sarana dan prasarana menjadi faktor yang mempengaruhi rendahnya motivasi narapidana dalam mengikuti kegiatan kerja, terutama dalam hal terbatasnya jumlah narapidana yang dapat ikut serta dalam kegiatan kerja.
Manajemen Pendidikan Anak Berkebutuhan Khusus di Sekolah Islam Terpadu (SIT) Fathona Lemabang Palembang
Authors: Arsyadiantiny Nur , Putra Al Hadi Yan , Puspita Yenny
Published: April 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dan mendeskripsikan implementasi Manajemen Pendidikan pada Anak berkebutuhan khusus di SIT Fathona Lemabang Palembang. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Sekolah Islam Terpadu (SIT) Fathona Lemabang Jln Ratu Sianum no 3, Kelurahan 3 ilir Kecamatan Ilir Timur 2 Palembang. Proses penelitian ini dilaksanakan dan diharapkan dapat diselesaikan dalam jangka waktu 4 (empat) bulan, sejak dari seminar usul penelitian sampai dengan menyelesaikan laporan dan perbaikan tesis dengan jadwal yang telah ditentukan (Juli 2022 - Oktober 2022). Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menganalisis, menelaah, dan observasi, serta wawancara. Jumlah tenaga pendidik disekolah ini adalah 18 orang dan yang menjadi partisipan adalah 8 orang. Yang terdiri dari kepala sekolah SDIT, kepala sekolah SMPIT, koordinator Tahfidz, guru wali kelas. Penelitian dilakukan di Sekolah Islam Terpadu (SIT) Fathona Lemabang Palembang. Novelty Manajemen Pendidikan anak berkebutuhan khusus di Sekolah Islam Terpadu (SIT) Fathona Lemabang Palembang, dari hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan, maka penulis dapat mendeskripsikan bahwa Sekolah Islam Terpadu (SIT) Fathona Lemabang Palembang dalam Manajemen Pendidikan bagi Anak berkebutuhan khusus melakukan upaya untuk mengasah keterampilan/skill siswa berkebutuhan khusus. Ada yang yang memiliki keahlian melukis, hapalan Alqur’an, musik, dan berolah raga Diharapkan nantinya agar siswa yang dihasilkan bukan hanya memiliki kemampuan dibidang akademik, namun harus memiliki keahlian/skill dibidangnya masing-masing sesuai bakat dan keahliannya.
Beneficial Impact of Folic Acid Against Eco-Physiological Toxicity Induced By Potassium Bromate In Male Rats
Authors: Barakat AML
Published: April 2023

Potassium bromate (KBrO3) used in both the food and cosmetics industry, and a drinking water disinfection. Strong oxidizer KBrO3 has been employed in the milling of flour. It is a substance that is nephrotoxic and carcinogenic. Acute renal failure and the potential for injury to the reproductive systems were both associated with the therapy KBrO3. Food naturally contains folic acid, especially dark green leafy vegetables. The study aimed to investigation the effects of folic acid supplementation on the KBrO3 toxicity. Animals were randomly divided into four groups: group I control; group II received daily potassium bromate administration (200 mg/kg bw); group III received daily folic acid administration (40 mg/kg); and group IV received daily administration of 200 mg/kg potassium bromate and 40 mg/kg folic acid, respectively. Blood samples were examined for levels of creatine kinase (CK-MB), troponin, lactate dehydrogenase, creatinine, urea, luteinizing hormone (LH), testosterone, and follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH). The experimental animals administered by PB had a substantial increase in CK-MB, troponin, LDH, creatinine, urea, and FSH whereas all experimental rats had a drop in LH and testosterone levels in accordance with the toxicity of potassium bromate. The administration of folic acid had a protective effect on the group of rats treated concurrently with potassium bromate and folic acid. . The heart, kidney, and testis tissues underwent histological examinations, which supported the biochemical findings that the heart, kidney, and testis of KBrO3-treated animals had experienced significant extensive damage. In conclusion, these results show that KBrO3 has serious damaging effects on experimental animals and therefore, its use should be avoided. These dangerous effects should stop its use in human being.