bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Fate of Glyphosate in Soil and Water: A Review
Authors: Suwardji Suwardji , Sudantha ‪I Made
Published: January 2022

The fate of glyphosate in soil and water is dependent on the properties of glyphosate and its envoronement. Behaviour of glyphosate in soil, sediment and water is strongly influenced the way by which it can be adsorbed by soils, sediments, and suspended material in water. The role of soil organic matter, clay mineral, and amorphous minerals on the adsorption of glyphosate depends primarily on the nature and properties of the soil itself and the properties of glyphosate. Environmental factors have some influence on sorption and degradation of glyphosate. Glyphosate is rapidly inactivated in soil, is in part due to adsorption. Some soil properties have been identified strongly influence adsorption of glyphosate, such as clay minerals, composition of cations in exchangeable site of clay and organic matter, unoccupied phosphate adsorption site, degree of humification, and soil pH. Adsorption limits the availability of glyposate for microbial degradation. The sorbed glyphosate is not directly available to microorganisms in soil. Evidence also suggests that not only a strongly sorbed compound such as paraquat but also weakly sorbed compounds such as flumetsulam and picloram can persist for long periods when they are sorbed by soil constituents. This suggests that the interaction between sorption and biodegradation should be considered in predicting the fate of pesticides in soils and sediments.
Frequency of wound infection in children undergoing appendectomy for acute versus perforated appendicitis.
Authors: Taimoor Hassan  , Sana Saeed  , Muhammad Sikander Ghayas Khan  , Ghulam Mustafa Hingoro  , Syed Moin Islam
Published: January 2022

Objective: To find out the frequency of wound infection in children undergoing appendectomy for acute vs perforated appendicitis. Study Design: Observational and Cross-sectional study. Setting: Department of Surgery at Children’s Hospital and the Institute of Child Health Lahore. Period: January 2018 to July 2018. Material & Methods: Data was collected by using Random sampling technique. Patients of both genders were included. Diabetic children were excluded. Questionnaire was developed with the help of experts, literature review and data collection. Results: A sum of 120 patients were included with mean age of 9 + 1.94 SD minimum was 7 and maximum was 13. Some patients have acute appendicitis 20(16.67%) and 100 (80.33) perforated appendix undergone appendectomy. Conclusion: The findings of the study indicated that there is less wound infection in acute appendix but more wound infection observed in perforated appendix after appendectomy.
Efficacy of prophylactic parenteral paracetamol to decrease rate of ductus patency in preterm infants.
Authors: Bushra Madni  , Muhammad Imran  , Muhammad Naveed  , Fazal ur Rehman  , Khurram Shahnawaz  , Farhan Zahoor
Published: January 2022

Objective: To find out the effectiveness of prophylactic parenteral paracetamol to minimize rates of ductus patency among preterm infants. Study Design: Case-control study. Setting: Department of Pediatrics, Sughra Shafi Medical Complex, Sahara Medical College, Narowal, Pakistan. Period: March 2020 to February 2021. Material & Methods: A total of 70 neonates (35 cases and 35 controls) having gestational age less than or equal to 34 weeks were enrolled. All 35 cases were administered prophylactic parenteral paracetamol as 20 mg per kg stat and 7.5 mg per kg 6 hourly for 1st 3 days of life while all controls were given no drugs. Echocardiography was performed in all 70 neonates after 1st three post-natal days to identify PDA. Data was analyzed using SPSS 26.0. Results: In a total of 70 neonates, 37 (52.9%) were male and 33 (47.1%) female. Overall, mean gestational age was noted to be 32.1+1.47 weeks while mean body weight was recorded to be 1424.6+229.7 grams. There were 6 neonates (17.1%) among cases who were found to have PDA in comparison to 23 (65.7%) in controls (p<0.0001). Four (11.4%) neonates died in case group in comparison to 7 (20.0%) among controls (p=0.3245). Mean duration of hospitalization was recorded to be 20.52+8.2 days in case group in comparison to 24.81+4.6 days among controls (p=0.0088). Conclusion: Prophylactic parenteral paracetamol was found to prevent ductus patency among preterm neonates. In comparison to controls, duration of hospital stay was significantly short among neonates who were administered prophylactic parenteral paracetamol.
Semen parameters in male partners of sub-fertile couples.
Authors: Asim Iqbal Qureshi  , Tehreem Rasheed  , Ayesha Munir  , Taqwa Firdous  , Maria Khan  , Shazia Shafi
Published: January 2022

Objective: To evaluate the frequency of semen parameters in male partners of in sub-fertile couples. Study Design: Cross-sectional study. Setting: Department of Gynaecology, Bakhtawar Ameen Hospital, Multan. Period: July 2019 to July 2020. Material & Methods: Infertile couples from at least 12 months were selected for study. A team of Gynaecologist, andrologist and endocrinologist assessed the couples. In male partner, general physical examination, endocrine factor, genetic assessment, accessory gland infection and testicular dysfunction were evaluated. Semen sample was sent to laboratory for semen analysis. Results: In a total of 169 sub-fertile couples, the mean age of male and female partner were 37.98±4.54 years and 32.51±3.78 years respectively. Mean duration since marriage was 5.17±4.51 years. Abnormal semen parameters such as azoospermia, oilgo-azoospermia, asthenozoospermia, teratozoospermia and aspermia were noted 21 (12.4%), 26 (15.4%), 48 (28.4%), 18 (10.7%) and 10 (5.9%) subjects respectively. There were 46 (27.2%) subjects with normal semen parameters. Conclusion: Most of the male sub-fertile subjects had asthenozoospermia. More than one fourth of the subjects had normal semen parameters.
Progesterone supplementation for prevention of preterm birth.
Authors: Saadia Bano  , Nadia Sharif  , Uzma Shehzad  , Uzma Manzoor  , Iram Aslam  , Khalid Mustafa
Published: January 2022

Objective: To study the efficacy of Progesterone supplementation for prevention of preterm birth. Study Design: Descriptive Interventional Study. Setting: Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology at Independent University Hospital, Faisalabad. Period: January 2018 to December 2020. Material & Methods: Data collected by using Non probability consecutive sampling techniques. Total 156 patients were included in study. Data was collected after informed consent, on pre designed proforma. Patient presented in 1st trimester and having previous history spontaneous preterm labour and recurrent miscarriages. We included patient presenting after 24 weeks of pregnancy and patient having threatened or actual preterm labour. Results: Among 156 patients, more than 82% of patient were delivered after 34 weeks of gestation and 18% were delivered before 34 weeks of gestation. Fetal outcome was very good in those patients who were delivered after 34 weeks of gestation with the use of Prophylactic progesterone therapy. Conclusion: Prophylactic use of progesterone helps in prolongation of pregnancy beyond 36 weeks and also help in decreasing the morbidity associated with premature delivery.
Incidence of iron deficiency anemia among the children with febrile seizures.
Authors: Samina Batool  , Nadia Qamar  , Akasha Islam  , Saman Jamal  , Qurat-ul-Ain Rana
Published: January 2022

Objective: To determine frequency of iron deficiency anemia among the children having febrile seizures. Study Design: Descriptive Cross Sectional study. Setting: Pediatric Unit Allama Iqbal Memorial Teaching Hospital Sialkot. Period: September 2020 to February 2021. Material & Methods: Total 70 children were studied with age six months to 10 years with either gender presenting with febrile seizures. All data of the patients was documented including demographic data like age, gender, residential area, educational status, socioeconomic status and clinical findings at the time of presentation like fever, fits and duration of symptoms etc. Blood hemoglobin and ferritin level were tested of each patient to evaluate iron deficiency anemia. Results: There were 65.7% male and 34.3% female cases in this study. Age range of the patients was 6 months to 10 years with mean age of 4.36 ± 2.71 years. Most of the children (60%) were below three years of age. Mostly children belonged to low and middle socioeconomic status with the frequency of 42.8% and 45.7% respectively. Iron deficiency anemia was found in 38.6% cases. Majority of the mothers were illiterate (65%). There were 44.3% cases from rural areas and 55.7% from urban area. Conclusion:  Iron deficiency anemia is a common problem among children with febrile seizures, younger than 03 years and belonging to rural areas. Illiterate mothers, is an important risk factor of iron deficiency anemia in their children.
ACERVO BAUMGART - EXPERIÊNCIAS REMOTAS EM 2020
Authors: Nunes Denise Vianna , Xavier Ivan Silvio de Lima , Souza Osvaldo Luiz de Carvalho , Antunes Gabriel Crepaldi , Almeida Júlia Américo Gomes de
Published: January 2022

O presente artigo trata do trabalho realizado no ano de 2020 pelo Grupo de Estudos de Arquitetura e Concepção Estrutural (GEACE) da Escola de Arquitetura e Urbanismo da UFF (EAU-UFF) no âmbito da pesq
Gerakan masyarakat hidup sehat melalui kegiatan olah raga di masa adaptasi kebiasaan baru
Authors:   Universitas Pendidikan Mandalika, Soemardiawan Soemardiawan , Hermansyah Hermansyah ,   Universitas Pendidikan Mandalika, Salabi Muhamad ,   Universitas Pendidikan Mandalika, Nurdin Nurdin ,   Universitas Pendidikan Mandalika, Kesuma Lalu Sapta Wijaya ,   Universitas Pendidikan Mandalika, Jamaludin Jamaludin ,   Universitas Pendidikan Mandalika
Published: January 2022

Basically, in life, sport is a basic need for every human being at this time. Doing sports can prevent various diseases, including obesity, diabetes, cancer, injuries, and osteoporosis. In addition, exercise is also known to reduce stress and anxiety, improve sleep quality and concentration levels, and increase self-confidence. During the current Covid-19 pandemic, exercise can be an alternative in maintaining immune conditions. Therefore, this service activity aims to build public awareness about the healthy living movement through sports activities. Partners in this activity are residents of the Lingkar Permai community, RT 06, totaling 20 people. The activity method is through the transfer of knowledge and practice, while the steps are 1) counseling, 2) practice, 3) mentoring, and 4) evaluation. The results of the activities include 1) the understanding of partners has increased after counseling, the increase has reached 58.06%, and 2) partners can do simple movements taught by the team. Assistance activities still need to be carried out continuously so that people are genuinely aware of healthy living.
Pendampingan pengajaran Metode Iqro’ untuk guru-guru di TPA Hayatinnur Tambun Selatan Bekasi
Authors:   Universitas Indraprasta PGRI, Elkarimah Mia Fitriah , Sutisna Usman ,   Universitas Indraprasta PGRI
Published: January 2022

The Iqra method is one of the methods in teaching the Qur'an. This method uses the Iqra book, consisting of 6 levels or volumes. Each volume has its difficulties, from volume 1 being the easiest to volume 6 being the most difficult. Many Al-Qur’an Education Parks (TPA) use this method, but in reality, TPA teachers still do not fully understand this Iqra teaching method. Therefore, this PKM aims to identify and improve the quality standards of teaching reading Al-Qur’an using the Iqra method through mentoring activities. Partners in this service come from all teachers and guardians of students at TPA Hayatinnur. This service was held on February 15-16, 2021, at the Hayatinnur TPA hall, attended by four teachers and 24 student guardians divided into two shifts. The method used in this implementation is a direct demonstration or training on the Iqra Method Teaching technique, Class Management, and Classical Iqra Teaching & Problem Solving. After the mentoring was done, it was clear that the teachers had begun to master teaching techniques.
Pemberdayaan komunitas peduli lingkungan melalui PKM Kubermas tahap 1 di Universitas Khairun
Authors:   Universitas Khairun, Tolangara Abdul Rasyid , Mas'ud Abdu ,   Universitas Khairun, Sundari Sundari ,   Universitas Khairun
Published: January 2022

Kubermas (Community Work Lecture) is one of the intracurricular programs organized by Khairn University. The form of activity is in the form of service activities to implement the Tri Dharma of Higher Education. In phase 1, the main program of this Kubermas PKM activity is community empowerment to carry out the conservation of spices and herbs in home gardens. The activity location is on Campus 1 of FKIP, Akehuda sub-district, North Ternate city, and RT 14, Kayu Merah sub-district, South Ternate city. The objectives of the Kubermas PKM are 1) to form a community of people who have the sensitivity to plant and care for and utilize herbs and spices in the yard of the house as a conservation effort; 2) provide direct experience to students participating in Kubermas in community empowerment programs at Kubermas locations. The method of service is community participation and training. The results of this community service are public knowledge about the conservation of home garden spices and herbs and knowledge of the use of home garden spices and herbs in the manufacture of Hand Sanitizermade from herbs and Rorano during the pandemic. Students have direct experience of community assistance methods and the use of home gardens.
Pendampingan optimalisasi penggunaan media pembelajaran Bahasa Inggris sederhana untuk meningkatkan Creativity Quotient
Authors:   Universitas Hamzanwadi, Surayya Siti Ayu , Prasetyaningrum Ari ,   Universitas Hamzanwadi, Lailawati Lailawati ,   Universitas Hamzanwadi
Published: January 2022

Madrasah Ibtidaiyah (MI) teachers still do not realize the importance of CQ (Creativity Quotient). It is seen from how the teachers tend to be consumptive and rely only on available media, like a material book. The purpose of this dedication is: 1) to bring over the meaning of CQ in MI level of education, 2) to improve the students’ studying quality, and 3) to maximize the function and university task to build the development of MI education. The method used in this dedication were speech, exhibition, and simulation of creative English language learning media made by the students in Hamzanwadi University and downloaded software media. This training was held in 2021, participated by 25 MI headmasters in the East Lombok district. The product of this training program is the MI headmaster spreading the use of learning media in MI. All MI teachers understand the importance of teaching media used as practical and creative learning tools, and the MI teachers become more creative in providing simple, cheap, and environmentally friendly.
Sosialisasi penerapan Smart e-Monitoring untuk pasien Covid-19 berbasis IoT di STIPARK NTB
Authors:   Universitas Hamzanwadi, Gunawa Indran , Nurhidayati Nurhidayati ,   Universitas Hamzanwadi, Wijaya Lalu Kerta ,   Universitas Hamzanwadi, Wajdi Farid ,   Universitas Hamzanwadi
Published: January 2022

The Merdeka Campus Competition Program, held by the Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology, is a financing program that aims to facilitate, encourage, and accelerate the transformation of higher education institutions. Informatics Engineering Study Program, Hamzanwadi University, as one of the universities that received the grant, developed an Internet of Things-based application to monitor the progress of Covid-19 patients who are self-isolating called SMART e-MONITORING. Therefore, this activity aims to socialize the Smart e-Monitoring application at STIPARK NTB as partners. This activity was held over four months. It’s were starting from product presentations to system testing and product launching. The activity results show that the developed application can run well and display the patient's condition in real-time. The recorded data include body temperature data, oxygen levels (SPO2), and heart rate (BPM). This data is used to facilitate the handling of self-isolated patients in real-time and without direct contact with Covid-19 patients.
Pelatihan pemanfaatan teknologi sebagai media pendukung pembelajaran untuk guru di Kecamatan Sembalun
Authors:   Universitas Hamzanwadi, Permana Baiq Andriska Candra , Bahtiar Hariman ,   Universitas Hamzanwadi, Sutriandi Aswian Editri ,   Universitas Hamzanwadi, Djamaluddin Muhammad ,   Universitas Hamzanwadi, Suhartini Suhartini ,   Universitas Hamzanwadi
Published: January 2022

The involvement of lecturers, students, and teaching staff is an integral form of the Tri Dharma of higher education. Education has a crucial role and is the primary key to producing quality human resources. In the current practice of teaching and learning activities, many teachers have not used media or technology in teaching. Therefore, it is necessary to increase teacher competence through Community Service Activities to adapt to the industrial era 4.0, which is more likely to use technology in various fields of life, one of which is the world of education. PKM activities were carried out for six villages in Sembalun District to equalize the competence of teachers in the village so that they were equal to teachers in the city in presenting technology-based learning media. This interactive learning media creation training produced enjoyable visual and graphic-based learning to become more exciting and not dull. With the implementation of this activity, teachers have more competence in using technology and have succeeded in building their learning media. Apart from that, the creativity of the teacher increases with this activity.
Pendampingan pembuatan Sistem Biopori dalam menanggulangi masalah limbah rumah tangga Desa Tebaban
Authors:   Universitas Hamzanwadi, Alwi Mijahamuddin , Kudsiah Musabihatul ,   Universitas Hamzanwadi, Hakim Arif Rahman ,   Universitas Hamzanwadi, Jauhari Saprudin ,   Universitas Hamzanwadi, Rahmawati Baiq Fitri ,   Universitas Hamzanwadi
Published: January 2022

Making Biopore holes is not difficult and does not require special skills but the results and benefits are much greater. Biopore functions as a water catchment and processing household waste. This method is quite effective in a densely populated environment and limited land. The purpose of this service is to provide knowledge and its application on how to process organic household waste through the Biopore system. The problems faced in Tebaban Barat village are sorting, separating, handling, and managing household waste. Handling household waste is only carried out by transporting waste from the house to the house, then throwing it into the landfills. So that the existing household waste is only wrapped in plastic and waiting for the schedule to pick up the landfills every week, this situation causes a bad smell. Implementing this activity includes field surveys, communication, collaboration, socialization, and mentoring. The survey results obtained are communicated with the village and residents. Then an agreement was made regarding the manufacture of Biopore holes. Furthermore, socialization about waste and conducting assistance activities for making Biopore holes was carried out. The results of the community assistance activities in making Biopore holes, 90% of the residents who attended were able to practice directly making Biopore holes either manually or using a drill and how to fill holes and harvest Biopore results. After the mentoring, the results of the visit carried out by the Team, 70% of the residents have implemented it in their respective homes even though it is still made manually. The activity invites interest from some people because it is seen from the usefulness of this activity. The Biopore is very suitable to be applied in that environment.
Whorkshop penyusunan perangkat pembelajaran berbasis HOTS bagi guru di MA Assawiyah
Authors:   Universitas Hamzanwadi, Fahrurrozi Fahrurrozi , Supiyati Sri ,   Universitas Hamzanwadi, Fauzi Lalu Muhammad ,   Universitas Hamzanwadi, Khalqi Muhammad ,   Universitas Hamzanwadi
Published: January 2022

Since Indonesia participated in the Program for International Students Assessment (PISA) and the Trend in International Mathematics and Science Study (TIMMS) in 2000, the mathematics test results have never been satisfactory. Even until 2018, the results were still unsatisfactory. In other words, the test results are stagnant. To improve the results of these tests, the government has issued a policy of minimum competency assessment (AKM) or known as the Computer-Based National Assessment (ANBK). One of the tests in it is the provision of questions that are included in the Higher Order Thinking Skills (HOTS) category, as are usually given on the PISA and TIMMS tests. Training for teachers in HOTS-integrated learning tools is needed to prepare schools or madrasas to face HOTS-integrated learning. The service partners are all teachers at MA Assawiyah Pringgasela Timur. The community service is on 7-8 August 2021, which 17 teachers attend. The method used is lecture and demonstration. The result of community service activities is that MA Assawiyah teachers gain knowledge about the basic concepts of Higher Order Thinking Skills (HOTS), implementation of HOTS in learning planning, and measuring HOTS in students. This can be seen from the learning tools that have been compiled into the HOTS category.
Pendampingan perancangan ruang pamer museum dr.AK.Gani pada pameran bersama Museum Negeri Sumatera Selatan
Authors:   Universitas Indo Global Mandiri, Puspasari Shinta
Published: January 2022

A successful exhibition cannot be separated from the proper arrangement of the exhibition space. A good exhibition space arrangement will generate interest from exhibition visitors. Moreover, what if the exhibition is a museum exhibition. The arrangement of museum exhibitions requires a more complex arrangement. South Sumatra Province held a joint exhibition which various state museums throughout South Sumatra attended. Because various museums attend it, a good exhibition space arrangement is needed to present an optimal exhibition space so that it is attractive to visitors and is not inferior to other museums in the exhibition. Therefore, this service aims to assist dr.AK.Gani Museum as a partner to organize its exhibition space to make it more optimal. The community service activities offered at this activity are assistance in designing informative brochures and showing off collections. Exhibition activities went well and safely following health protocols during the COVID-19 pandemic, attended by various students and the general public. The activity method includes focus group discussions, exhibition room design, and effective exhibition space design implementation to produce the dr.AK.Gani Museum exhibition design has been implemented at the 2020 Joint Exhibition at the South Sumatra State Museum
Pelatihan pembuatan modul ajar bagi guru SMA/SMK di Tebing Tinggi
Authors:   Universitas PGRI Palembang, Kesumawati Nila , Destiniar Destiniar ,   Universitas PGRI Palembang, Octaria Dina ,   Universitas PGRI Palembang, Ningsih Yunika Lestaria ,   Universitas PGRI Palembang, Fitriasari Putri ,   Universitas PGRI Palembang, Mulbasari Anggria Septiani ,   Universitas PGRI Palembang, Nopriyanti Tika Dwi ,   Universitas PGRI Palembang, Retta Allen Marga ,   Universitas PGRI Palembang
Published: January 2022

Improving the quality of learning in schools is carried out by various strategies, one of which is developing teaching materials. The development of teaching materials in modules is currently a very urgent need. Because the application of the module can make learning activities more well-planned, independent, complete, and precise results so that educators can assist schools in realizing quality learning. However, in reality, many educators have difficulty making teaching modules that suit the needs of students. Due to educators' lack of knowledge and training to make teaching modules. Therefore, this PKM activity aims 1) to introduce and equip educators about teaching modules, 2) to assist educators in making teaching modules. The implementation method used in this activity is lecture, practice, and discussion. The activities were conducted online using the Zoom application and offline at SMA Negeri 2 Tebing Tinggi Empat Lawang. The steps in PKM activities are 1) preparation, 2) implementation, 3) reflection. Data was collected through a questionnaire. The implementation of PKM activities showed that the training activities ran smoothly, and the participants were enthusiastic about participating in the training. From the results of data analysis, it can be concluded that 72.8% of the participants stated that this training activity could increase their knowledge and understanding of the module, and 83.3% stated that this training activity could train the skills of educators in doing modules. This activity can contribute to educators producing practical modules to use in the learning process.
Pengaruh Pergaulan Teman Sebaya Tehadap Motivasi Belajar
Authors: Ardiansyah Ardiansyah
Published: January 2022

The purpose of this study was to determine how peer association affects motivation to study at the State University of Gorontalo.  The population in this study was all students who took the Introduction to Macroeconomics course in the odd semester of the 2020/2021 academic year at the Economics Education Study Program, Faculty of Economics, State University of Gorontalo.  We used a technique called "saturated sampling" in this study. In other words, sample all populations.  In this study, the independent variable is the association between peers and the dependent variable is students' learning motivation. The data analysis technique used is simple regression analysis.  The results of this study indicate that peer association has a positive effect on learning motivation.
Menilik Realitas Kebutuhan Pengguna Lulusan Teknologi Pendidikan Pada Bidang Jasa E-Learning di Indonesia
Authors: Firdaus Briliana , Darmawan Shafira Aulia , Putra Raffie Ahmad Riesman , Dewi Laksmi
Published: January 2022

The Covid-19 pandemic has transformed conventional learning towards the use of e-Learning. Educational technology is a field of study that labels graduates with the main profile as developers of learning technology, one of which has competence in the sector of e-Learning. As a result, this study aims to look at the realities of the demands of educational technology graduates in the field of e-Learning services in Indonesia, both in terms of relevant institutions and based on the alumni job experience. The author conducts descriptive research using qualitative methods, including interviews with two samples of e-Learning service institutions in Indonesia (PT Menara Indonesia and PT Zeniora Edukasi Teknologi), as well as the distribution of open qualitative questionnaires to three alumni of Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia who are currently working in e-Learning service institutions. Work documents that support the research are also used to conduct documentation studies. The data was analyzed using various methods, including reduction and organization, as well as triangulation and re-checking with investigators. Based on the study's findings, it can be concluded that educational technology graduates are needed in e-Learning service institutions, both to receive graduates who fulfill the institution's criteria and the linearity of positions gained by educational technology alumni.
Layanan Konseling Kelompok dengan Pendekatan Realitas dalam Pengentasan Kesulitan Belajar Siswa
Authors: Marfuatun Marfuatun , Yuliana Ermi , Yulianti Dewi
Published: January 2022

Group counseling services with a realistic approach to alleviating students' learning difficulties at Mts NW Senyiur. This study aims to determine reality group counseling services in helping learning difficulties for students at VIII MTs NW Senyiur. The type of this research is a Pre-Experimental design with One-Group Pretest-Posttest Design. The population of this study was all students of class VIII MTs NW Senyiur totaling 25 students. Data collection techniques using questionnaires and observations, analysis using quantitative data in numbers processed using simple statistics. This study indicates that the initial condition data before being given treatment (pretest) in the form of group counseling services are in the low category with a score of 24.4. After being provided treatment (posttest) group counseling services, the condition is in the high sort with a score of 80, the average score of the scale learning difficulties in the experimental class with the highest score of 17,325. Thus, reality group counseling services affect alleviate learning difficulties for class VIII MTs NW Senyiur students.
Demotivation Factors in Using English as Daily Communication in EFL School: Case Study of EFL Learners
Authors: Wathoni Hizbul , Wadi Ari Safar , Harianto Hanofi , Sulaiman Ab.Aziz Bin , Jaelani Selamet Riadi
Published: January 2022

This study aimed to describe the causes of students' demotivation in using English for daily communication and find its solutions. The present researcher used the descriptive qualitative method. It was conducted on EFL Learners. There were 15 students to be participants in this study. The data were collected by observing, interviewing, and giving questionnaires to participants about English usage in their Islamic boarding schools. The participants' answers and the video of their daily communication were analyzed by interpreting the handy camera and checking the result of interpretation to the result of questioner and interview. Second, the present researcher compared the result of the handy camera, questioner, and interview to the existing theory to determine the causes of students' demotivation in using English as daily communication and its solution. The result analysis showed that the cause of students' demotivation is their lack of ability to use English, especially in mastering vocabulary and its pronunciation. Other factors were learning contents and materials, teachers, and failure experience. In addition, they prefer to use Arabic because Arabic has been rooted as daily communication in that Islamic boarding school. In comparison, the solution for that problem is that the teachers should pay considerable attention to the students' English ability, especially mastering and pronouncing vocabulary. Also, the teachers are suggested to pay more attention to teaching methods and their behavior to increase students' motivation and interest in second language learning. In addition, the teachers should explicitly make a regulation to divide a period for the student to speak English and Arabic.
Relevansi Industri 4.0 dan Society 5.0 Terhadap Pendidikan Di Indonesia
Authors: Teknowijoyo Felixtian , Marpelina Leni
Published: January 2022

This research aims to analyze the industrial revolution 4.0 and 5.0 and its relevance to education in Indonesia. Research methods using literature studies that review or critically review the knowledge, ideas, or findings contained in journals, books, and other scientific works The results of research show that the presence of the industrial revolution 4.0 and 5.0 contributed significantly to Indonesian education. One of them is the existence of technology-based learning innovations that make it easier for students to learn without knowing space, time, and place. Industry 4.0 is technology-driven, society 5.0, however, is value-driven. The former requires the latter to remind society's essential needs, values, and responsibilities as the primary target; The latter requires the former for a technological push and solution. Therefore, the development of the Industrial Revolution 4.0 and 5.0 is expected to bring progress to the development of education, especially in Indonesia, by creating change and preparing superior and innovative graduates with skills that have been prepared in advance.
Orthognal Zones for Interference Migration in 2.4 GHz Mesh Backhaul
Authors: Abbasi Shazia , Khoumbati Khalil , Memon Muhammad , Memon Shahzad
Published: January 2022

Managing interference in the multi-radio networks is critical challenge; problem becomes even more serious in 2.4 GHz band due to minimal availability of orthogonal channels. This work attempts to propose a channel assignment scheme for interference zones of 2.4 GHz backhaul of Wireless Mesh Networks (WMN). The static nodes of Infrastructure based Backhaul employing directional antennas to connect static nodes, orthogonal channel zones introducing Interference are formatted with the selection of single tire direct hop and two tier directional hopes. The effort maintain the orthogonality of channels on system thus reduce the co-channel interference between inter flow and intra flow links. Group of non-overlapping channels of selected band are obtained by a mathematical procedure, interference is modeled by directed graph and Channel assignment is carried out with the help of greedy algorithms. Experimental analysis of the technical proposal is done by simulation through OPNET 14. Our framework can act as an imperative way to enhance the network performance resulting a leading improvement in system throughput and reduction in system delay
The effect of combination of AB-mix nutrition with liquid organic fertilizer of tofu liquid waste on hydroponical growth and production of lettage (Lactuca sativa L.)
Authors: Arnis En Yulia  , Murniati  , Isna Rahma Dini  , Laila Manja
Published: January 2022

This study aims to determine the effect of the combination of AB mix nutrients with liquid organic fertilizer (LOF) of tofu liquid waste on the growth and yield of lettuce plants and to obtain the best combination for the growth and yield of lettuce hydroponically. This study used a non-factorial Randomized Block Design (RBD), consisting of a comparison of nutritional treatments, namely: N1 = 100% AB mix + 0% LOF of liquid waste tofu, N2= 75% AB mix + 25% LOF of tofu liquid waste, N3= 50% AB mix + 50% LOF of tofu liquid waste, N4= 25% AB mix + 75 % LOF of tofu liquid waste, N5= 100% LOF of waste liquid tofu which consists of 4 replications. Parameters observed were plant height, number of leaves, leaf length, leaf width, root length, fresh weight, root volume and weight fit for consumption. The results showed that the administration of 50% AB mix + 50% LOF of tofu liquid waste and 25% AB mix + 75% LOF of tofu liquid waste showed results that tended to be the same but the results of the combination of 75% AB mix + 25% LOF of tofu liquid waste were higher. On the parameters of the number of leaves is 11.12 strands, fresh weight is 66.40 g and suitable weight for consumption is 58.31 g.
Analysis of the optimum pH and salinity conditions for the cultivation and biomass production of Chlorella vulgaris from cassava waste
Authors: Uchenna Nwanodi Nwankwo  , Obioma Kenechukwu Agwa
Published: January 2022

Biofuel serves as an alternative energy to the common fossil fuels currently in use globally and are drawing increasing attention worldwide as substitutes for petroleum-derived transportation fuels to help address challenges associated with petroleum derived fuels. Third generation biofuels, also termed advanced biofuels, are produced from fast growing microalgae and are potential replacements for conventional fuels. The growth and biomass production of these microalgae is dependent on the conditions they are cultivated such as pH and Salinity. Cassava waste mixtures were cultivated on Chlorella vulgaris stock culture at different concentration ratio at ambient temperature, natural light and dark conditions at 670nm absorbance for 14 days. Optimum growth was obtained at 160:40 for cassava peel water to cassava waste water CP:CW. pH variations 6.0, 6.5, 7.0, 7.5, 8.0, 8.5 and 9.0 were checked to determine the optimum pH for the growth and biomass production of Chlorella vulgaris on the optimum cassava waste mixture concentration. It revealed that at pH 6.5, optimal growth and biomass production was achieved, minimal growth was observed at pH 8.0 while minimal biomass was produced at pH 9.0. Salinity variations of 5, 10, 15, 20, 25, 30, 35 and 40 mg/l were used to determine the growth response and biomass production of Chlorella vulgaris. It revealed that salinity variation at 10ppm will be necessary for highest growth on the cassava waste as well as in biomass production. The use of optimal pH and salinity can significantly increase biomass production thus enhancing biofuel production.
Effects of cystic fibrosis on the oral cavity
Authors: H. Goumghar  , M. Sidqui
Published: January 2022

Cystic fibrosis is a complex, lethal, multi-system autosomal recessive disease resulting from mutations on chromosome 7 that cause dysfunction of an ion channel located on epithelial surfaces. Pulmonary disease is the leading cause of morbidity and mortality in CF. The specific dental manifestations of the disease may result from the condition itself or from complications of treatment. This study presents the dental problems observed in patients with cystic fibrosis and reported in the literature. Particular attention was paid to dental caries, disturbances in the mineralization of hard dental tissues, gingivitis and changes in the content and properties of saliva.
Oral care precautions for patients with cystic fibrosis
Authors: H. Goumghar  , M. Sidqui
Published: January 2022

Cystic fibrosis (CF) is the most common severe autosomal recessive disease in the Caucasian population. Although it remains incurable, it is currently possible to extend the life expectancy of patients with modern therapeutic possibilities. Given the medical issues that a child with CF faces, oral health may be perceived as being of lesser importance. Thus, the establishment of good dietary and oral hygiene practices may not take place, leading to an increased risk of caries and gingivitis due to poor oral hygiene. A change in patient management may be necessary to ensure optimal care.
Case Report : Mr. I 56 years old with Stroke Non Hemoragic
Authors: Akhlish Dzikrullah Ahmad  , Agung Ikhssani
Published: January 2022

Stroke is one of the most common diseases that cause functional impairment and disability. Stroke is the second leading cause of death and the leading cause of disability worldwide. Its incidence is increasing as the population ages. In addition, more young people have strokes in low- and middle-income countries. Data in Indonesia shows that stroke is the third most common cause of death, followed by diabetes mellitus and hypertension with a mortality rate of 138,268 people or 9.7% of the total deaths. Indonesia has a double burden in dealing with health problems. Lacunar strokes, a type of ischemic stroke, are small and located in non-cortical areas. Lacunar infarctions are caused by occlusion of small branches penetrating within the cerebral vessels of the circle of Willis, including branches of the middle cerebral artery, anterior cerebral artery, posterior cerebral artery, or spinal cord. basilar artery. The principle of treatment for acute lacunar stroke is very similar to that of acute ischemic stroke. The initial goals of acute stage treatment are to ensure medical stability and determine candidacy for thrombolysis. Tissue plasminogen activator (TPA) improves outcomes for patients with ischemic stroke. Once intracerebral hemorrhage has been ruled out, intravenous thrombolysis is an important step in treatment. Acute lacunar infarction is efficiently treated with TPA. This case report discusses a 56 year old Mr I diagnosed with a non-hemorrhagic stroke.
Phytoremediation efficiencies of Brassica napus and Chenopodium quinoa in soils contaminated with Pb using chelator complexes
Authors: İPEK TANYILDIZ Aslıhan , KILIÇ Dudu Duygu , SÜRMEN Burak
Published: January 2022

Heavy metal pollution is one of the essential pollutions, and phytoremediation is one of the preferred methods to eliminate this pollution. The use of the degradable chelating agent for phytoremediation efficiency is a promising and low-cost method for removing soil contaminated with heavy metals. In this study, it was investigated whether phenanthroline and humic acid increase phytoremediation activities for Brassica napus L. and Chenopodium quinoa Wild. species and their applicability. The study was carried out under greenhouse conditions with 3 replications according to a complete random block trial design by applying 4 doses of each of the (i) control (without chelate), (ii) EDTA, (iii) nitro, (iv) pyridine, (v) 1-10 phenanthroline and (vi) humic acid treatments (0, 2.5, 5 and 10 mmol kg-1 The obtained results showed that the highest tolerance indices (TI) for B. napus was found at 2.5 mmol kg-1 nitro chelate. TI of C. quinoa was highest at 5 mmol kg-1 pyridine chelate. Maximum Pb accumulations were found at 5 mmol kg-1 1-10 phenanthroline and 5 mmol kg-1 pyridine chelates in B. napus and C. quinoa, respectively. In both species, while Pb accumulations were high in roots, they were low in stems and leaves. Bioconcentration factors (BCF) were calculated highest at 2.5 mmol kg-1 nitro and 1-10 phenanthroline for B. napus and C. quinoa, respectively. These species were used as hyperaccumulator plants in many studies. Increasing the performance of hyperaccumulator plants to be used in cleaning the habitats exposed to heavy metal pollution will increase the efficiency of phytoremediation.
Web Application Penetration Testing Using SQL Injection Attack
Authors: Alanda Alde , Satria Deni , Ardhana M.Isthofa , Dahlan Andi Ahmad , Mooduto Hanriyawan Adnan
Published: January 2022

A web application is a very important requirement in the information and digitalization era. With the increasing use of the internet and the growing number of web applications, every web application requires an adequate security level to store information safely and avoid cyber attacks. Web applications go through rapid development phases with short turnaround times, challenging to eliminate vulnerabilities. The vulnerability on the web application can be analyzed using the penetration testing method. This research uses penetration testing with the black-box method to test web application security based on the list of most attacks on the Open Web Application Security Project (OWASP), namely SQL Injection. SQL injection allows attackers to obtain unrestricted access to the databases and potentially collecting sensitive information from databases. This research randomly tested several websites such as government, schools, and other commercial websites with several techniques of SQL injection attack. Testing was carried out on ten websites randomly by looking for gaps to test security using the SQL injection attack. The results of testing conducted 80% of the websites tested have a weakness against SQL injection attacks. Based on this research, SQL injection is still the most prevalent threat for web applications. Further research can explain detailed information about SQL injection with specific techniques and how to prevent this attack.
IT-Architecture Study Literature Research Collaboration: Malay Architecture Context
Authors: Faisal Gun , Najwa Nina Fadilah , Furqon Muhammad Ariful , Rozi Fazrol
Published: January 2022

Talking about architecture culture means talking about buildings and architecture. Architecture is a field of research that is always related to space and form. One of the exciting research topics on architecture is research on Malay architecture. Preserving Malay architecture is an important thing that must be done physically and meaningfully, positively impacting the community's development. The rapid development of information technology (IT) should be part of conservation efforts. IT supports various activities that significantly help conservation efforts. The role of IT in architecture is a significant research opportunity because of still little research on this topic. Thus, we conduct a study and analysis using a systematic literature review methodology to review IT-Architecture research, especially Malay architecture. The systematic literature review methodology consists of six stages, namely: (1) research question definition; (2) literature searching by keywords on literature sources; (3) literature assessment; (4) literature quality measurement; (5) data extraction and synthesis; and (6) research recommendation and suggestion. After going through the quality assessment process, only 37 papers were obtained that were relevant to the topic of IT-Architecture. The most discussed research themes in this literature review search were: (1) building information modeling (BIM) and augmented reality (AR) / virtual reality (VR); (2) BIM and geographic information system (GIS); and (3) BIM application and technology. However, based on literature searches, IT, and Malay architecture are still insufficient. Therefore, the topic of IT and Malay architecture still needs to be studied further in the future.
Teler Real-time HTTP Intrusion Detection at Website with Nginx Web Server
Authors: Tedyyana Agus , Ghazali Osman
Published: January 2022

Web servers and web-based applications are now widely used, but in this case, the crime rate in cyberspace has also increased. Crime in cyberspace can occur due to the exploitation of how a system works. For example, the way HTTP works are exploited to weaken the webserver. Various tools for attacking the internet are also starting to be easy to find, but so are the tools to detect these attacks. One of the useful tools for detecting attacks and sending warnings against threats is based on the weblogs on the webserver. Many have not reviewed Teler as an intrusion detection system on HTTP on web servers because the existing tools are relatively new. Teler detecting the weblog and run on the terminal with rule resources collected from the community. So here, the researcher tries to implement the use of Teler in detecting HTTP intrusions on a Nginx-based web server. Intrusion is carried out in attacks commonly used by attackers, for example, port scanning and directory brute force using the Nmap and OWASP ZAP tools. Then the detection results will be sent via the Telegram bot to the server admin. From the results of the experiments conducted, it has been found that Teler is still classified as being able to send warning notifications with a delay between the time of detection and the time when the alert is received, no more than 3 seconds.
Measuring User Satisfaction in Website Usability by Considering Stress Level
Authors: Raka Surya Jaya , Setyohadi Djoko Budiyanto
Published: January 2022

Usability testing, part of the human-computer interaction problem, is a method commonly used to evaluate the performance of a website interface. Today's study of human-computer interaction is important. It is now developed into UI UX (User Interface / User Experience). The website interface can affect user satisfaction and is a principal factor in a website being liked by users and meeting user needs. When a website is first developed, it can be difficult for a developer to understand the need for a website interface that matches the user persona of that website. Therefore, this research is important as an evaluation material for websites that are developed in the context of a website interface to provide a satisfactory appearance according to user personas. This study evaluates a website by conducting a usability test using the ISO-9241 aspect and getting an average result of 50,967, which is categorized as a bad website is taken from all users in the experiment. This study can also prove the psychological factors of users that influence usability testing, namely differences in the perceptions of website ratings between users with normal and (mild, moderate, severe, too severe) psychological stress levels. Users with normal stress levels will have better usability test results than users with stress levels. This study shows better results than user ratings with a normal stress level of 73,750, so it is categorized as a reliable website.