bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
POSSIBLE WORLDS FOR FICTION. A RECONSTRUCTIVE APPROACH, WITH A PRACTICAL OUTLOOK INTO IAN MCEWAN’S ATONEMENT, ON CHESIL BEACH AND THE CHILD IN TIME
Authors: URIAN Adriana Diana
Published: December 2024

Possible Worlds for Fiction. A Reconstructive Approach, With a Practical Outlook into Ian McEwan’s Atonement, On Chesil Beach and The Child in Time. The present paper aims at presenting how the possible world framework can function for fictional worlds. It starts from presenting different perspectives on how fictional universes can be understood. It then grounds its reconstructive approach in modal logic theories, such as the ones postulated by Kripke and Lewis, attempting to find a possible world system which can be adapted and become custom-fit for fiction. The theoretical approach favorizes re-creations of the modal system for fiction, as presented by Marie-Laure Ryan or Ruth Ronen. The study of this particular topic is eclectic, putting together various perspectives on literature, fiction and modality. The theoretical input is accompanied by practical reverberations from the three novels presented in the title, which function as its scientific playground.
 
REZUMAT. Lumile posibile și domeniul ficțional. O abordare reconstructivă cu aplicații practice în romanele lui Ian McEwan Ispășire, Pe plaja Chesil și Copilul furat. Prezenta lucrare își propune să prezinte modul în care sistemul lumilor posibile poate fi aplicat și lumilor ficționale. Demersul de cercetare pornește de la prezentarea unor perspective diverse asupra modului în care lumile ficționale pot fi înțelese. Apoi fixează abordarea reconstructivă în teoriile logicii modale, așa cum apar ele prezentate de Kripke sau Lewis, încercând să găsească un cadru modal care să poată fi adaptat și să fie relevant pentru studiul ficțiunii. Abordarea propusă favorizează re-creații ale sistemului modal pentru domeniul ficțional, cum ar fi teoriile lui Marie-Laure Ryan sau ale lui Ruth Ronen. Viziunea teoretică este una eclectică, analizând diverse perspective asupra literaturii, ficțiunii și modalității. Perspectivele teoretice sunt însoțite de exemplificări practice din cele trei romane expuse în titlu, acestea funcționând ca un ideal teritoriu practic.
Cuvinte-cheie: lumi posibile, semantica lumilor posibile, ficțiune, lumi ficționale, ficțiune postmodernă, entități ficționale, logică modală
 
Article history: Received 11 June 2024; Revised 25 October 2024; Accepted 15 September 2024; Available online 10 December 2024; Available print 30 December 2024.
Entre la ambición y la realidad. Un análisis crítico de los megaproyectos en el contexto mexicano
Authors: Azamar Alonso Aleida
Published: December 2024

In this chapter, a conceptual discussion is carried out on projects and megaprojects, highlighting their potential to catalyze economic growth, as well as their influence on society and the environment. The historical evolution of the concept of megaprojects and their perspectives on their role in society and the economy are addressed, emphasizing that they go beyond mere economic expansion, influencing the reconfiguration of social and political structures. In addition, the modern conceptualization of megaprojects is analyzed, considering aspects such as scale, environmental and socioeconomic impacts, and how these projects often arise and are mainly oriented to cover private interests is reviewed. In the second part of the chapter, the Tren Maya is examined as a controversial example, illustrating the complex dynamics between economic development and viability. The challenges of management, resource allocation and associated social conflicts are discussed, concluding that, although megaprojects can be drivers of change, in Mexico they have often generated inequalities and socio-environmental conflicts.
El potencial del diseño urbano para conservar la biodiversidad
Authors: Saldaña Vázquez Romeo Alberto
Published: December 2024

This chapter reviews three ecological theories relevant to the design of urban green areas and the conservation of biodiversity in cities: island biogeography, functional ecology, and interaction ecology. It is highlighted how the ecology of interactions can guide the selection of the plant palette to influence the visit of pollinators to a garden. Based on the presentation of a comparative study between two gardens: one oriented towards pollinators, with a predominance of hummingbird-attracting plants, and another with a focus on edible plants on the campus of the Universidad Iberoamericana Puebla. The evaluation reveals that the pollinator garden received more visits, especially from the beryl hummingbird (Saucerottia beryllina) and broadbill (Cynanthus latirostris). These results underline the success of design focused on ecological interactions, attracting more pollinators with specific plants. This case illustrates how urban design based on ecological theories can favor the conservation of biodiversity by providing suitable habitats and food for wild species.
Investigation of Flood Distribution and Feeding Performance of Artificial RED Garden in Shahr-E-Reza on Quantity and Quality of Groundwater Table, Isfahan, Iran
Authors: Eslamian Saeid , Godarzi Ahmad , Ostad-Ali-Askari Kaveh , Gholami Hossein , Soltani Morteza , Pazdar Sona , Nekooei Mohsen , Heidarian Ali
Published: December 2024

Increasing water consumption has increased using of synthetic nutritional methods for enriching groundwater resources. Artificial feeding is a method that can save excess water for using in low level water time in underground. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the performance of the flood dispersal and artificial feeding system in the Red Garden of Shahr-e-Daghshan and improving, saving    quality of the groundwater table in the area. In order to investigate the performance of these plans, an area of 1570 km2 was considered in the Southern of Shah-Reza. The statistics data from 5 years before the design of the plans (1986-2002) related to flood control fluctuations in 20 observation wells and many indicator Qanat were surveyed in this area. The annual fluctuations in the level of the station show a rise in the level of the station after the depletion of the plan. Dewatering of the first and second turns, with an increase of more than one meter above groundwater level, has had the highest impact on the level of groundwater table in the region. Reduced permeability at sediment levels, wasted flood through evaporation and wasteful exploitation of groundwater resources, cause to loss of the impact on the increase in the level and quality of groundwater in the area, especially in the dry, drought season and recent high droughts.
Influencing factors of blended learning in private universities: An empirical study based on structural model
Authors: Cui Pengfei , Alias Bity Salwana
Published: December 2024

With the continuous development and rapid progress of Internet technology, the technology of “Internet +” has been widely used in almost all walks of life, including education. The new learning mode of “Internet + education” is changing learners’ learning habits, and this learning mode has become a hot issue that scholars pay attention to. Although there is much research on blended learning, the research on the influencing factors of blended learning in Chinese private colleges and universities is limited. In this paper, the questionnaire was designed based on the theory of planning behavior and the technical acceptance model theory, and distribute these questionnaires to undergraduates at Harbin Cambridge University, a private university in China, and 162 valid questionnaires were collected. Analysis was performed by multiple linear regression and structural equation model method. It is found that college students’ blended learning effect is positively correlated with perceived usefulness, interactive behavior, and learning acceptance, while perceived ease of use and learning atmosphere have no significant influence on the learning effect. This study further found that perceived usefulness and interactive behavior can influence the effect of blended learning through the mediating effect of learning acceptance. The results of this study provide a new idea for the study of blended learning; that is, students will know how to improve the effectiveness of blended learning, and also provide a valuable reference for teachers to solve the problem of how to improve the quality and effectiveness of blended classroom teaching.
Migrations Recorded in Our DNA
Authors: Golik Paweł
Published: December 2024

Ancient humans led a nomadic lifestyle, moving about in search of food and gradually populating different continents.
The History of Global Glaciations
Authors: Lewandowski Marek
Published: December 2024

The most extraordinary thing in the Universe is inside your head. Bill Bryson
(R)evolutionary Teachers
Authors: Duda-Jaśkiewicz Aneta
Published: December 2024

For years, education in Polish schools has been in a constant state of upheaval, undergoing wave after wave of reforms. Yet, the real transformation is happening quietly, from the bottom up. We need to encourage project-based thinking that empowers teachers with both courage and agency.
Can Animals Be Artists? Monkey Painting
Authors: Łagodzka Dorota
Published: December 2024

Some prefer bold colors and broad brushstrokes; others go for more subtle blots and zigzags. Non-human art still holds much mystery for us. Will greater recognition for primates as artists deepen our respect for them, or lead to their further exploitation?
Update on the diagnosis and treatment of pericardial diseases: a position paper of the Italian Society of Cardiology in collaboration with the study group on cardiomyopathies and pericardial diseases
Authors: Imazio Massimo , Collini Valentino , Aimo Alberto , Autore Camillo , Bauce Barbara , Biagini Elena , Cappelli Francesco , Castelletti Silvia , D’Ascenzi Flavio , De Gregorio Cesare , Limongelli Giuseppe , Marzo Francesca , Merlo Marco , Musumeci Beatrice , Paolillo Stefania , Tini Giacomo , Pedrinelli Roberto , Filardi Pasquale Perrone , Sinagra Gianfranco
Published: December 2024

The knowledge of pericardial diseases has now improved, including prospective and retrospective cohort studies focusing on the pathogenesis, diagnosis, treatment, and outcomes. The complex interplay between genetic predisposition (especially for autoinflammatory conditions), inflammation, and autoimmunity is now known to trigger recurrences of pericarditis. Moreover, diagnostic capabilities have improved with the implementation of multimodality imaging, particularly cardiac magnetic resonance (CMR), to detect and monitor pericardial inflammation, to allow diagnosis in more complicated cases, and tailor the duration of therapy based on objective parameters. A new class of drugs, the anti-IL-1 agents, have been introduced for patients with an inflammatory phenotype of presentation, and not responding to conventional anti-inflammatory therapies, including NSAID, colchicine, and corticosteroids. At present, the clinical management of pericardial diseases is definitely on the road of evidence-based medicine with new ongoing European guidelines focusing on the spectrum of inflammatory myocardial and pericardial syndromes.
Morocco’s Economic Prospects: A Dynamic ARDL Simulation on Global Value Chain Integration
Authors: Moussir Charaf-Eddine
Published: December 2024

This paper examines how Morocco’s integration into global value chains (GVCs) impacts its economic development, addressing a critical gap in the literature on developing economies. While GVCs have transformed international trade over the past two decades and created new industrialisation opportunities, their developmental impact varies significantly across countries. Building on previous research, our study fills a significant gap by conducting a comprehensive analysis of Morocco’s GVC participation using a dynamic autoregressive distributed lag (ARDL) simulation methodology from 1990 to 2018, examining the relationship between various GVC integration measures and GDP per capita. The empirical analysis reveals three key findings : backward linkages through foreign value added in exports drive long-term economic development ; domestic value added in exports generates significant positive long-run growth effects ; and forward linkages through indirect value added in exports produce both short-run and long-run economic benefits. These results demonstrate that Morocco’s strategic GVC integration has been fundamental to its economic development. In light of these findings, policy implications are drawn to enhance Morocco’s global competitiveness and optimize development benefits through targeted GVC participation strategies. The research emphasizes how balanced integration across different value chain linkages promotes sustainable economic growth in developing countries.
What factors influence research impact? An empirical study on the interplay of research, publications, researchers, institutions, and national conditions
Authors: Arsalan Mudassar Hassan , Mubin Omar , Mahmud Abdullah Al , Perveen Sajida
Published: December 2024

Purpose

This study investigates key factors contributing to research impact and their interactions with the Research Impact Quintuple Helix Model by Arsalan et al. (2024).

Design/methodology/approach

Using data from a global survey of 630 scientists across diverse disciplines, genders, regions, and experience levels, Structural Equation Modelling (SEM) was employed to assess the influence of 29 factors related to researcher characteristics, research attributes, publication strategies, institutional support, and national roles.

Findings

The study validated the Quintuple Helix Model, uncovering complex interdependencies. Institutional support significantly affects research impact by covering leadership, resources, recognition, and funding. Researcher attributes, including academic experience and domain knowledge, also play a crucial role. National socioeconomic conditions indirectly influence research impact by supporting institutions, underscoring the importance of conducive national frameworks.

Research limitations

While the study offers valuable insights, it has limitations. Although statistically sufficient, the response rate was below 10%, suggesting that the findings may not fully represent the entire global research community. The reliance on self-reported data may also introduce bias, as perceptions of impact can be subjective.

Practical implications

The findings have a significant impact on researchers aiming to enhance their work’s societal, economic, and cultural significance, institutions seeking supportive environments, and policymakers interested in creating favourable national conditions for impactful research. The study advocates for a strategic alignment among national policies, institutional practices, and individual researcher efforts to maximise research impact and effectively address global challenges.

Originality/value

By empirically validating the Research Impact Quintuple Helix Model, this study offers a holistic framework for understanding the synergy of factors that drive impactful research.
DEVELOPMENT OF TEACHING MATERIALS TO SUPPORT THE MERDEKA CURRICULUM IN REDOX REACTIONS AND ELECTROCHEMISTRY FOR PHASE F SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL
Authors: Jasmine Nalisha , Mawardi Mawardi , Suryani Okta , Akmar Reza
Published: December 2024

AbstractThe research aims to evaluate the development of teaching materials that incorporate multiple representations of chemical concepts, specifically on the topic of redox and electrochemistry, to support the Merdeka Curriculum and enhance student’s mental models in Phase F of senior high school. Educational Design Research (EDR) was the chosen methodology and the study involved three university chemistry lecturers, two chemistry teachers, and nine students. Data collection was carried out using validity and practicality questionnaires. The results revealed that the average construct validity score of 0.87 and the average content validity score of 0,86 classified the materials as valid. Furthermore, the practicality assessment showed that this teaching material received a high practicality score, with a score of 97% from teachers and 92% from students indicating ease of application in learning. In conclusion, the teaching materials developed for redox and electrochemistry lessons, incorporating multiple chemical representations, were proven to be both valid and highly practical, supporting the goals of the Merdeka Curriculum in fostering deeper student understanding.
El INSTITUCIONES Y CONTRATO PSICOLÓGICO: UNA MIRADA DESDE EL CONCEPTO DEL HABITUS
Authors: Cubillos Leonardo Andrés Urrego , Garzón Alexander Sellamén , Miranda Fernando Chavarro , Merchán Juan David Salamanca , Fajardo Hermes Castro , Teatin Jheisson Andres Abril
Published: December 2024

El documento explora y articula dos aspectos teóricos: la teoría institucional, con la cual se identifican elementos de las relaciones contractuales en las organizaciones como unidad de análisis contemporáneo y el concepto del contrato psicológico, que se circunscribe de manera subjetiva y objetiva a la vez, entre las partes de la organización. El análisis se desarrolla con la revisión de la literatura para identificar enfoques y metodologías de desarrollo en el marco de dichos temas y se relacionan con los conceptos acuñados por Bourdieu (1980) frente a las dicotomías entre el individuo y la sociedad, y las prácticas sociales (habitus) como determinante de las relaciones que construyen la estructura social. Los resultados evidencian que se puede establecer una relación sistémica entre la configuración de estructuras sociales a partir de las reglas y normas de coordinación institucional, las expectativas transaccionales y relacionales de los individuos en las organizaciones, como componentes dinámicos y de coordinación de las instituciones en búsqueda del desarrollo económico, y los sistemas relacionales del concepto del habitus que determinan las practicas sociales, alimentan las relaciones sociales y agrupan las estructuras sociales para las organizaciones
Sonic Configurations in the Upper Amazon: Women's Songs of Power In Shuar, Achuar, and Kichwa Horticulture
Authors: Cortez Juan Carlos Franco
Published: December 2024

Objective: To analyze the forms of communication that through complex sonic configurations in permanent construction are established between human beings and spiritual beings that inhabit the hidden worlds in the Shuar, Achuar and Kichwa societies of the Napo in the High Amazon of Ecuador.
 
Theoretical Framework: Analysis of the forms of listening that over time have been established to approach the musical manifestations of Amazonian societies, giving relevance to those that in recent decades have emerged from anthropology, ethnography and ethnomusicology to understand these audible worlds under the use of a symmetrical ethnographic method that values their own sound perceptions. For this purpose, the authors García (2015) and Seeger (2015) were used.
 
Method: A bibliographical and documentary research was used through anthropological and ethnomusicological investigations regarding sound thoughts in the Upper Amazon to confront this information with data collected in the field with the use of ethnographic method.
Results and Discussion: The most important finding of this research lies in the fact that female horticultural practices in these societies are only possible to understand them within the framework of a communication process between human and supernatural beings who inhabit cosmogonic spaces where the relationship between power and sound allows activating and giving effectiveness to sound expressions.
 
Implications of the Research: Contribute to the understanding of the systems of musical thought of the High Amazon with the purpose of formulating policies for the safeguarding and placing in value of this important intangible cultural heritage.
 
Originality/Value: This study contributes to the understanding of musical thought systems in the Upper Amazon where musical manifestations have a close relationship with mythologies and cosmogonies. Here lies its originality and value, at the same time that it opens new perspectives of discussion for the study of Amazonian music.
Barriers to Sustainability: Reflections on Social and Environmental Dimensions
Authors: Mata-Lima Herlander
Published: December 2024

Objective: To address issues related to the impacts of development strategies on society and the environment based on the principles of sustainable development and public participation, as established in the Aahrus Convention in 1998.
 
Theoretical framework: The importance of integrating concerns with ethical, social and environmental dimensions when planning and implementing infrastructure is addressed.
 
Method: The methodology is based on bibliographical research to explore and combine the issues that represent mandatory requirements to meet the objectives of sustainable development, as well as to analyze the discrepancies between economic interests and the need to protect environmental and social values using water resources projects as an example.
Results and conclusions: The fact that decision-making regarding the implementation of infrastructure is predominantly based on merely “technical-economic” aspects constitutes one of the barriers to sustainability. It is urgent to adopt feasible measures that aim to give due weight to environmental, social, cultural, ethical aspects and all those whose balance is likely to be affected by human interventions.
 
Implications of the research: The research carried out highlights the relevance and urgency of integrating the ethical and social dimensions in the training of technicians (e.g., engineers whose activities raise significant environmental and social aspects) as a way of ensuring multidisciplinary content in their training and, thus, facilitating the understanding of the imperative nature of transdisciplinarity in the design and implementation of infrastructures that structure development.
 
Originality/value: The work constitutes a reflection on the adaptations that urgently need to be implemented to enable territorial planning actions that holistically integrate the environmental, economic and social dimensions of sustainability.
Avaliação ecotoxicológica de amostras de água e efluente utilizando a espécie lactuca sativa (plantae, magnoliophyta)
Authors: Damasceno de Oliveira Laira Lúcia , Silva Tonini Gabriela , De Oliveira Faria Juliana , Martins da Costa Bianchi Roberta
Published: December 2024

A degradação dos corpos hídricos é um grave problema que está se agravando devido ao aumento da população mundial e à prática de atividades potencialmente poluidoras. A qualidade da água está diretamente relacionada com a qualidade de vida das pessoas. A água e o esgoto contaminados são responsáveis pela transmissão de uma série de doenças, principalmente gastrointestinais. Estes locais, por não possuírem sistemas de esgoto e drenagem adequados, despejam uma elevada carga de poluição em corpos d’água, responsáveis pela água de abastecimento para consumo humano, consumo este realizado na maioria das vezes sem passar por nenhuma etapa de tratamento ou purificação prévia. Uma alternativa para tal problema seria a disseminação de ecotecnologias para tratamento de efluentes, principalmente para pequenas comunidades mais isoladas com populações de baixa renda per capita e/ou em zonas rurais, já que o tratamento convencional de esgoto demanda alto investimento e mão de obra qualificada. Desta forma, o presente estudo teve por objetivo realizar um levantamento bibliográfico sobre bioensaios envolvendo a análise da qualidade da água por meio de testes de fitotoxicidade utilizando a espécie Lactuca sativa (Plantae, Magnoliophyta), visando verificar os efeitos causados no organismo-teste em condições laboratoriais quando exposto às amostras de água e efluentes. A partir dos resultados analisados, verificou-se que a utilização de ensaios de fitotoxicidade para determinar os riscos e efeitos ocasionados pelos efluentes domésticos no ambiente são escassos, sendo de interesse o uso e aplicação de bioindicadores para a avaliação dos seus riscos potenciais. Portanto, os ensaios ecotoxicológicos também podem contribuir com a avaliação da qualidade e a garantia da segurança do abastecimento de água.
Kirjastotyö koetaan merkityksellisenä
Authors: Holopainen Mika
Published: December 2024

Työhyvinvointi ja työssä jaksaminen ovat viime vuosina nousseet tärkeäksi puheenaiheeksi. Miten Suomi voi? -tutkimushankkeessa on seurattu työhyvinvoinnin kehitystä eri aloilla ja työntekijäryhmissä vuodesta 2019 alkaen. Lokakuussa 2024 julkaistun tuoreimman raportin mukaan työhyvinvointi ei ole keskimäärin vieläkään palautunut koronapandemiaa edeltävälle tasolle.
Kolmen korkeakoulun opinnäytetyöpajat – Case: Tritonia
Authors: Troberg Heidi
Published: December 2024

Opinnäytetyöpajat ovat olleet osa Tritonian tukipalveluita Vaasan yliopiston toiminnassa viisi vuotta. Pian työpajat ovat osa jokaisen Tritonian kehysorganisaation palveluita.
Tekoälyllä parempaa tutkimusdatanhallintaa?
Authors: Satama Manna
Published: December 2024

Tekoälyä käytetään tutkimuksessa, opetuksessa ja muussa asiantuntijatyössä tietoisesti – ja välillä tiedostamattakin. Tutkimusdatanhallinnan asiantuntijat pohtivat tekoälyn mahdollisuuksia ja rajoituksia eri näkökulmista: Mitä tutkijat tekevät tekoälyn avulla ja miten tekoälyä voisi hyödyntää omassa tukipalvelussa?
Uutisia lyhyesti
Authors: Ala-Kyyny Juuso
Published: December 2024

Tieteellisten kirjastojen uutisia.
Uso dual de las cadenas de suministro militares: el papel clave de las capacidades militares en la logística humanitaria
Authors: Barrios Torres Sergio
Published: December 2024

El capítulo identifica los principales desafíos que se presentan en el diseño de las cadenas de suministro en la logística humanitaria y el aporte que puede hacer la logística militar para afrontar eventos naturales y antrópicos, que se pueden convertir en desastres o catástrofes. Con este propósito, se aborda críticamente la conceptualización y la compleja coordinación entre entidades, así como las herramientas disponibles en diversas áreas de la logística general. Con base en este análisis, se concluye que es esencial promover espacios interdisciplinarios para comprender y liderar la logística militar, integrando métodos y estrategias para proponer prácticas eficientes que reduzcan las pérdidas humanas y materiales. De esta manera, el capítulo aporta a la comprensión y aplicación de logísticas innovadoras y disruptivas.
Presupuesto y sostenibilidad: riesgos en la cadena de suministro del sector defensa
Authors: Barrios Torres Sergio
Published: December 2024

El capítulo analiza las repercusiones que tienen las decisiones estratégico-administrativas y presupuestarias del Gobierno Nacional en la cadena de suministro y abastecimiento en el sector defensa. El estudio evidencia que la elevada dependencia tecnológica incide en la adquisición y el mantenimiento de equipos de uso crítico para las fuerzas de seguridad y defensa en Colombia. Como se demuestra en el texto, es fundamental fortalecer las cadenas de abastecimiento, en la medida en que son esenciales para consolidar las capacidades de las Fuerzas Militares, alcanzar las metas estratégicas y combatir actividades delictivas como el narcotráfico, para promover la estabilidad nacional y la seguridad ciudadana. Se concluye que es necesario ajustar las políticas y las estrategias para cumplir con los objetivos estratégicos en escenarios cruciales para la defensa y la seguridad del país.
Trajetórias e ideologias no sindicalismo transnacional: um estudo comparativo a partir da Volkswagen do Brasil (1999-2022)
Authors: Hamdan Tarik , Walmrath Lucas
Published: December 2024

Este estudo explora como trajetórias e ideologias influenciam o ativismo internacional de sindicatos de metalúrgicos brasileiros da Volkswagen do Brasil entre 1999 e 2022. Analisamos cinco sindicatos usando entrevistas e documentos. O Sindicato dos Metalúrgicos do ABC destaca-se na internacionalização; outros têm níveis variados, refletindo suas histórias e ideais, conforme previsto pela teoria do confronto político.
Compra de votos e experimento em lista nas eleições do Rio de Janeiro de 2022
Authors: Borba Felipe , Dutt-Ross Steven , Israel Vinicius
Published: December 2024

Este artigo investiga a compra de votos nas eleições de 2022 no Rio de Janeiro. Embora o tema tenha despertado discussões públicas, pouco sabemos como a compra de votos é praticada, como detectá-la e qual sua extensão. Usamos o método de experimento em lista para medir a disposição dos eleitores a votar em troca de favor ou benefício. Os resultados não apontam a existência generalizada de compra de votos no estado em 2022.
AVALIAÇÃO DA PERCEPÇÃO DO CONHECIMENTO SOBRE SAÚDE BUCAL E HIGIENE ORAL DOS PACIENTES ATENDIDOS EM UM CURSO DE ODONTOLOGIA
Authors: Maria Lorrayne Cesario , Gomes Nathalia Moreira , Rosetti Elizabeth Pimentel
Published: December 2024

Introdução: As doenças bucais não afetam somente a cavidade oral, podendo impactar negativamente as atividades diárias do indivíduo, interferindo na qualidade de vida da população. Objetivos: Este estudo teve por objetivo avaliar, a percepção do conhecimento de saúde bucal e higiene oral de pacientes em tratamento odontológico em um curso de odontologia. Métodos: A pesquisa transversal exploratória, foi realizada por meio de formulário online. Foram incluídos pacientes com prontuário único atendidos nas clínicas odontológicas da Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo (UFES). Os prontuários de todos os pacientes atendidos, por um período de 6 meses, no ano de 2020, foram analisados. Critérios de inclusão: indivíduos na faixa etária de 18 a 70 anos, que tivessem no mínimo 10 dentes na boca. Após seleção aleatória, por sorteio, daqueles que se enquadravam nos critérios de inclusão, o link do formulário foi enviado a 100 pacientes. A estatística foi realizada com auxílio do programa IBM SPSS Statistics version 24. A caracterização dos dados foi apresentada por meio de frequência absoluta e relativa, valores mínimo e máximo, mediana, média e desvio padrão. Resultados: A percepção do conhecimento sobre saúde bucal e higiene oral foi considerada regular, respectivamente por (n=59) (57,28%) e (n=54) (52,43%) dos participantes. Conclusão: Pode-se concluir que a percepção do conhecimento dos pacientes atendidos nas clínicas odontológicas da UFES em relação a saúde bucal e higiene oral é regular. É preciso, portanto, buscar métodos e adequações para aumentar o grau de conhecimento e consequentemente a percepção dos indivíduos quanto a este conhecimento.
Choosing the optimal programming language for the generation of mathematical problems
Authors: Vinokurova D. V.
Published: December 2024

This paper compares mathematical libraries of web programming languages JavaScript, PHP, Python to create generators in the field of some topics of mathematical analysis and computational mathematics.

   The main objective of the study is to conduct an experiment with a given set of tasks, using the libraries Math.js, Algebrite, Nerdamer, MathPHP, NumPy, SymPy, SciPy to determine the optimal functionality and performance for performing character and numerical computing.

   The experimental study was carried out with the help of the libraries listed, where the corresponding tasks were computed with the measurement of their speed. A comparative analysis of the obtained results of the study is given. The main problems that arose during the experiment in different libraries are shown. The obtained results can be used by developers and researchers who are involved in the design and implementation of generators of mathematical problems. In the process of work it is identified that JavaScript and PHP libraries do not fully support all functions for creating generators of mathematical problems. Python was much more efficient in both symbolic and numerical calculations.
Ways of Expressing Anxiety in the German Press on the Example of the Lexeme “Angst”
Authors: Khokhlova M. V. , Koryshev M. V.
Published: December 2024

The article deals with the study of neurosogenic themes that reflect anxiety in German society. The paper examines the contextualization of fear on the basis of a number of sources, taking into account the temporal scope. The analysis was based on the representative Timestamped JSI German corpus, containing news articles from German-language papers published in 2014–2021 and from which five sub-corpora with 373 million tokens were built. The sources represent both the general German press (“Bild”, “Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung”) and localized publications from different regions of the Federal Republic of Germany (“Coburger Tageblatt”, “Schwarzwälder Bote”, “Stuttgarter Zeitung”). Using a corpus-driven analysis, we identified lexemes occurring with the lexeme «Angst», thus outlining the range of topics that cause anxiety in German society. Both topics those common to the press as a whole (terrorism and war, foreigners and xenophobia, the economy, the future, etc.) and those that turn out to be unique to a particular publication or occur in several of them were identified. The ANOVA has shown that there are statistically significant differences in the use of the lexeme «Angst» in different sources and time periods of text writing. The results showed that anxiety is prevalent in large German newspapers, i.e. the topics covered in these publications are relevant to the problems of foreign and domestic policy, while in the local press the focus is shifted towards everyday issues. From 2014 to 2021, we observe spikes of anxiety recorded in the newspapers related to the current news agenda. The largest number of examples dealing with fears relates, in general, to the year 2020, marked by the COVID-19 pandemic. Additionally, it was shown that different semantic potencies of the word «Angst» are actualized depending on different prepositional objects.
The Method of Building Terminological Phrase Corpora as the Basis for Identifying Consubstantial Linguistic Terms
Authors: Shanglong Huang
Published: December 2024

The purpose of the article is to study the methodology for distinguishing the cases of terminological and non-terminological use of words regarded as consubstantial linguistic terms. Four Russian terms, “актив” (asset / active voice), “глухой” (deaf), “лицо” (person) and “классический” (classic), were selected for the study. Polysemy and homonymy of this kind of terms have led to great difficulties in recognizing their terminological or non-terminological use. The proposed method for solving this problem is to identify these term characteristics in linguistic contexts by analyzing the use of terminological phrases in a specialized corpus. Google Ngram Viewer and Russian National Corpus (НКРЯ) were utilized to analyze the contexts. The features of the selected terms linguistic meanings present in narrow and broad contexts are taken into consideration. The results show that for terms used separately and not being part of terminological phrases, it is possible to sum up their grammatical features to identify the terms used terminologically or non-terminologically; for terms that are part of terminological phrases, it is vital to make a list of their terminological phrases.
Modification of Source Text Coherence in Reproductive Verbal Reasoning Activity of Adolescents with Altered Cognitive Status (on the material of retelling the listened text)
Authors: Olenev S. V. , Kameneva V. A. , Rabkina N. V. , Rumyantseva A. A.
Published: December 2024

This empirical research is an attempt to profile speech of teenagers whose cognitive status has been affected by congenital heart disease (CHD) and related surgery. The theory and methodology rely on psycholinguistics, child neuropsychology, linguistics of speech disorders, and text theory. Two groups of 13–15 y.o. teenagers (30 teenagers with CHD and 30 conditionally healthy peers) were asked to retell a 50-word text. The secondary texts obtained were subjected to standard methods of cognition and philological text analysis, which confirmed the hypothesis about the impact of surgery for congenital heart disease on the reproductive speech and mental activity of young patients. Although the average text length was very similar in both groups, the test group respondents tended to reduce the original text, which affected its coherence. When they preserved the length of the text, it came less coherent than a text of the same length in the control group. Thus, the length of the reproduced text correlated with its completeness and accuracy: shorter renderings lacked significant plot elements and demonstrated a much poorer coherence. The control group participants were more accurate in reproducing the content of the stimulus text: their renderings were, on average, more coherent. The low coherence in the test group manifested itself in the following ways. The teenagers with CHD tended to reduce the number of actions performed by the characters. They replaced one action with another, changed or lost the motive behind the actions or the consequences of these actions, and omitted essential details. The research results are of interdisciplinary significance, since at present no publications report linguocognitive data on the reproductive speech of young patients with CHD. The research prospects involve looking for methods to quantify and formalize the coherence of reproduced texts, as well as an analysis of grammatical and lexical features.
Verbal Components of Movie Posters as Units of Intercultural Communication
Authors: Solomonovskaya A. L. , Jingyu He
Published: December 2024

The article discusses verbal components of movie posters as units of intercultural communication. We consider the main means of transformation of various verbal components of movie posters in the process of intercultural transfer. The verbal components of a movie poster include the title of the film, the subtitle, the main participants of the film crew and sometimes the information about the director's previous achievements (blockbusters and awards). The central verbal component of a movie poster is the title of the film, that is why its adequate translation proves to be extremely important.
Piłka jest okrągła, a bramki są dwie, czyli jak rozmawiać o futbolu
Authors: Kurzyńska Agnieszka
Published: December 2024

Przedmiotem badania przedstawionego w niniejszym artykule są jednostki leksykalne, stanowiące część repertuaru językowego dostępnego w piłkarskiej odmianie polszczyzny. W oparciu o korpus wyekscerpowany z źródeł internetowych autorka stawia pytania dotyczące struktury leksykalnej wspomnianego wariantu środowiskowego. Istotny punkt analizy stanowi znaczenie poszczególnych jednostek leksykalnych w kontekście ich recepcji i relacji z językiem ogólnym, jak również wykazywane przez nie znamiona kreatywności językowej (rozpatrywane w aspekcie słowotwórczym i morfologicznym). Całość badania została zilustrowana aktualnymi przykładami z sieci.
Wybrane aspekty onomastyki literackiej w literaturze dla dzieci na przykładzie opowieści o Tappim Marcina Mortki
Authors: Szurek Marzena , Zmuda Ewa
Published: December 2024

Artykuł stanowi językoznawczą analizę warstwy onomastycznej zaczerpniętej z wybranych utworów Marcina Mortki, na które składają się dwa cykle opowiadań dla dzieci – pięć tomów opowieści z cyklu Tappi oraz dziesięć tomów zbiorów opowiadań z cyklu Tappi i przyjaciele. W analizie autorki skoncentrowały się na nazwach własnych, będących ich zdaniem najbardziej ciekawym i rozbudowanym znaczeniowo i słowotwórczo elementem językowym w twórczości Mortki. Onimy wyekscerpowane z serii o wikingu Tappim (łącznie ponad 200 nazw) zostały przez autorki sklasyfikowane w grupy reprezentujące różne klasy onimów: antroponimy, zantropomorfizowane zoonimy, toponimy oraz szeroko rozumiane chrematonimy, a ich analiza dotyczy budowy strukturalnej, funkcji i motywacji zastosowania tych jednostek leksykalnych. Artkuł jest jednocześnie w zamyśle autorek pierwszym z cyklu prac językoznawczych nad całokształtem onomastyki literackiej utworów Marcina Mrotki.
On Reverse Dracula and Picky Bites – introduction to study of Urban Dictionary
Authors: Walczak Izabela
Published: December 2024

This article provides an introductory examination of Urban Dictionary, focusing on its attributes and distinctive features. In the article the functionalities of the webpage are explored, the structure of entries is analysed and a typology of definitions is proposed. Through detailed analysis of specific examples from the Urban Dictionary lexicon, the dynamics of this user-generated content platform is discussed. The paper highlights the significance of individual and social perspectives of users as well as the aspects of creativity, humour and narratives included in the definitions. The paper aims to contribute to better understanding of the phenomenon of Urban Dictionary in the context of social linguistics.
Polisemia wyrazu jo w gwarze chełmińskiej
Authors: Patalong Agnieszka
Published: December 2024

Celem artykułu jest przedstawienie gwary chełmińskiej, a w szczególności zilustrowanie występowania wyrazu jo w komunikacji werbalnej wśród użytkowników języka polskiego. Omówiono gwarę na podstawie literatury przedmiotu, scharakteryzowano również ziemię chełmińską i wskazano jej lokalizację w celu ustalenia terenu, na którym spotyka się gwarę chełmińską u lokalnej społeczności. Podjęto próbę dokonania odpowiedzi na pytanie, czy społeczeństwo polskie jest świadome występowania tego terminu, a także tego, w jakich sytuacjach może być on stosowany. Starano się pozyskać odpowiedź na to, czy respondenci potrafią określić region Polski, w którym fraza ta jest znana i używana najczęściej. Metodą wykorzystaną do badania był sondaż diagnostyczny. Badanie osadzono w technice ankietowania, natomiast jako narzędzie posłużył autorski kwestionariusz ankiety.
Клинический случай приобретенной гемофилии в сочетании с антифосфолипидным синдромом
Authors: Суренков А.А. , Орел Е.Б. , Двирнык В.Н. , Яковлева Е.В. , Димитриева О.С. , Клычникова Е.В. , Полянская Т.Ю. , Зозуля Н.И.
Published: December 2024

Приобретенные коагулопатии, обусловленные образованием ингибирующих аутоантител к эндогенным факторам свертывающей системы крови, относятся к группе редких жизнеугрожающихзаболеваний. Наибольшее распространение среди таких состояний получила приобретенная гемофилия, которая характеризуется образованием специфического ингибитора к плазменному фактору VIII свертывания крови и клинически проявляется обширными спонтанными гематомами и другими массивными кровотечениями различной локализации. Представляем редкий клинический случай сочетания приобретенной гемофилии и антифосфолипидного синдрома (АФС) у пациента с аутоиммунным ревматологическим заболеванием в анамнезе. АФС и приобретенная гемофилия – 2 клинически и патогенетически разнонаправленных состояния, которые нередко ассоциированы с аутоиммунным процессом и могут обнаруживаться у одного и того же пациента.

Acquired coagulopathy, caused by the formation of inhibitory autoantibodies to endogenous factors of the blood coagulation system, belongs to the group of rare and life-threatening diseases. The most prevalent among these conditions is acquired hemophilia, which is characterized by the formation of a specific inhibitor to plasma coagulation factor VIII and is clinically manifested by extensive spontaneous hematomas and other massive bleeding of various localization. This article presents a rare clinical case of a combination of acquired hemophilia and antiphospholipid syndrome (APS) in a patient with a history of autoimmune rheumatological disease. APS and acquired hemophilia are two clinically and pathogenetically divergent conditions that are often associated with an autoimmune processand can be observed in the same patient.
Динамическая асимметрия сети пассивного режима работы мозга у больных дисциркуляторной энцефалопатией
Authors: Фокин В.Ф. , Пономарева Н.В. , Коновалов Р.Н. , Кротенкова М.В. , Медведев Р.Б. , Лагода О.В. , Танашян М.М.
Published: December 2024

У 26 больных дисциркуляторной энцефалопатией исследовалось влияние некоторых видов динамической межполушарной асимметрии на состояние сети пассивного режима работы мозга (СПРРМ). Были выбраны динамические асимметрии, связанные с билатеральным неравенством магистрального кровотока по внутренним сонным артериям, а также с асимметрией энергетического обмена в височных областях правого и левого полушарий головного мозга. Энергетический обмен определялся по показателям уровня постоянного потенциала головного мозга. Выбранные динамические характеристики функциональной асимметрии связаны с когнитивными функциями. С помощью однофакторного анализа были выделены кластеры, входящие в состав СПРРМ и сопряженные с указанными динамическими характеристиками. Три из четырех таких кластеров были локализованы вблизи сагиттальной плоскости, разделяющей правое и левое полушария. Предполагается, что подобная локализация кластеров указывает на их возможность модулировать межполушарную передачу нервных импульсов и возможность оказывать влияние на когнитивные функции.

In 26 patients with dyscirculatory encephalopathy the influence of some kinds of dynamic interhemispheric asymmetry on the characteristics of the default mode network (DMN) was studied. Dynamic asymmetries associated with bilateral difference of the blood flow in the internal carotid arteries and the difference of the direct current potentials in temporal areas of the right and left hemispheres were selected. The direct current potentials were used to evaluate energy metabolism of the brain. Selected dynamic characteristics of functional asymmetry were associated with cognitive functions. The one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) was used to determine clusters which localized in DMN and connected with these dynamic characteristics. Three of the four such clusters were localized near the sagittal plane separating the right and left hemispheres. It is assumed that such localization of clusters indicates their ability to modulate the interhemispheric transmission of nerve impulses and thereby influence cognitive functions.
Исследование соотношений мощности медленных биоэлектрических волн ЭЭГ к быстрым (TBR) и индексов фронтальной асимметрии при селективном внимании к эмоционально значимой зрительной информации
Authors: Астащенко А.П. , Давыдова Е.В. , Богданова В.А.
Published: December 2024

У 25 здоровых молодых испытуемых регистрировали ЭЭГ, при выполнении Пробы с точкой. Анализировали: соотношение мощности медленных биоэлектрических волн к быстрым (TBR), индексы фронтальной асимметрии. Селективное внимание у человека к эмоционально значимой информации сопровождается фронтальной асимметрией с выраженной активностью правого полушария. Селекция внимания между конкурирующей по эмоциональному значению зрительной информацией сопровождается: усилением мощности биоэлектрической активности в частотном диапазоне ритма ЭЭГ, предположительно, снижением активности между корой и подкорковыми структурами, возрастанием значимости стимулов с отрицательным эмоциональным содержанием.

There were registered EEG during dotprobe test in 25 healthy young test subjects. The ratio of the power of slow bioelectric waves to fast (TBR), and the indices of frontal asymmetry were analyzed. Selective attention of a person to emotionally significant information is accompanied by frontal asymmetry with pronounced activity of the right hemisphere. The selection of attention between the visual information competing on the emotional value is accompanied by: increased power of bioelectrical activity in the frequency range of the rhythm of the EEG, presumably, a decrease in activity between the cortex and subcortical structures, an increase in the significance of stimuli with negative emotional content.