bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Data tweet clustering using bidirectional gated recurrent unit and k-prototype for the Indonesian political year
Authors: Rosadi Ibnu Try , Pravitasari Anindya Apriliyanti , Andriyana Yudhie
Published: January 2024

As time passes, social media, which was formerly used as a means of communication between users, is experiencing a transition as a means for broadcasting information, conducting business, advertising, and even political campaigning. In elections, social media is also used to discredit political opponents to reduce the electability of opposing candidate. Spreading hate speech and fake news to undermine the electability of opposing candidate is a common violation of the law committed by supporters of one candidate over another. Considering that the number of social media users increases annually at a very rapid rate, the hazard of social media abuse has the potential to grow. In 2022, Indonesia had 191 million social media users in January 2022. Obviously, this will make the election situation more tumultuous and has the potential to cause societal divisions. The government must have a control system in place to screen social media content that can be considered illegal. In this study, fake news and hate speech are classified using the Bidirectional Gated Recurrent Unit (BiGRU). Lastly, K-Prototype was used to do clustering based on categorization dimensions and probable distribution to identify which clusters had the greatest risk of breaking the law, creating confusion, and dispersing broadly throughout society. It is hoped that the clusters that are created will represent the levels of priority of tweet data that requires prompt attention from the government to prevent it from spreading and inciting social unrest. Based on the results of the analysis, the BiGRU fake news model yields a F1-score of 95%, while the BiGRU hate speech model yields a F1-score of 90%. Clustering data using K-Prototype in this research can reduce the number of tweet data from 13,183 to 1,791 data. These new data are considered as a priority that must be pursued in preventing social media disputes.
Leveraging social media, big data, and smart technologies for intercultural communication and effective leadership: Empirical study at the Ministry of Digital Economy and Entrepreneurship
Authors: Haddad Eva
Published: January 2024

The objective of this study was to evaluate the impact of social media, big data, and smart technology on intercultural communication and effective leadership inside the Ministry of digital & entrepreneurship. The main objective was to investigate the influence of these technical elements on organizational behavior and the efficacy of leadership within the particular setting of a government ministry dedicated to digital economy and entrepreneurship. In order to accomplish this goal, a thorough empirical inquiry was done, which included gathering data from important individuals involved in the Ministry. The study intentionally selected a sample size of 379 individuals, who represented various responsibilities within the Ministry. The process of data gathering entailed the distribution of surveys and the conduction of interviews to acquire valuable insights and viewpoints from the participants. The utilization of this approach yielded a resilient dataset that is well-suited for thorough investigation. The study explored the complex connection between the use of social media platforms, the implementation of big data analytics, and the incorporation of smart technologies in influencing the dynamics of intercultural communication and leadership inside the Ministry. The results emphasized the substantial influence of social media in promoting intercultural communication and cooperation among personnel within the Ministry. Moreover, the implementation of big data analytics has become a crucial element in improving decision-making processes, impacting several facets of leadership efficacy, strategic planning, and employee involvement. Smart technologies were recognized as crucial elements in establishing efficient communication channels and facilitating effective leadership practices. The study's findings emphasized the beneficial impacts of utilizing social media, big data, and smart technology in the Ministry of digital & entrepreneurship. The research highlighted the significance of government organizations incorporating these technologies in a proactive manner to foster a work environment characterized by improved multicultural communication, well-informed decision-making and efficient leadership. This study makes a substantial contribution to the comprehension of how technological improvements might influence organizational behavior and leadership practices in a government setting. It provides essential insights for policymakers, leaders, and researchers. The findings have broader significance beyond the Ministry, serving as a basis for additional investigation into the use of technology in intercultural communication and leadership effectiveness inside government institutions.
A Case Study of the Hashtag #Freepalestine: Cultural Communication and Public Opinion Transformation
Authors: Chamil Andika Yulianto , Djuanda Safiera Amanda , Septaviana Nurina
Published: January 2024

This study involves an in-depth analysis of Cultural Communication and Public Opinion Transformation through a case study of the hashtag #FreePalestine on social media. The Israeli-Palestinian controversy sparked a significant shift in public opinion, and these hashtags became an important instrument in weaving complex online narratives. This research aims to understand the impact of Cultural Communication through the hashtag #FreePalestine in transforming public opinion. Her focus includes online mobilization, influence on policy, changing international perceptions, and the formation of activist movements. This research method uses a mixed approach, namely combining qualitative and quantitative analysis. Data collection was carried out on 6 – 25 December 2023. Social media analysis was carried out to track trends, sentiment and relationship networks, while interviews and surveys were used to gain a deeper understanding of the influence of opinion transformation in the real world. This research shows that the hashtag #FreePalestine not only creates changes in online opinion but also mobilizes real action and shapes global narratives that influence policy and business. Cultural communication on social media is key to understanding further impact, with image visualization and visual solidarity being key elements in changing public opinion. The real-world implication of these findings is the importance of understanding the role of social media in shaping public perceptions and opinions regarding global conflict. In the future, this can serve as a guide for policy makers, activists and researchers to design more effective communication strategies in addressing sensitive issues such as the Israeli-Palestinian conflict.
ETHNIC PROCESSES THE ENETS OF TAIMYR
Authors: Кривоногов В.П.
Published: January 2024

Исследования, проведенные в 1992 г., 2002 г. и 2022 г., показали характер и динамику происходящих среди энцев Таймыра этнических процессов. Основная часть энцев проживает в двух посёлках - Потапово и Воронцово, но в последнее время в результате миграций все больше энцев покидает эти поселки и разъезжается по Таймыру. Сами поселки - смешанные по национальному составу, энцы составляют в них меньшинство. Это определяет характер происходящих процессов - энцы всё больше забывают свой язык и традиционную культуру и переходят на русский язык. Произошел прорыв эндогамии: большинство семей у энцев - смешанные по национальному составу, чаще всего с ненцами, но также и с другими национальностями: русскими, долганами, эвенками и др. Доля лиц смешанного происхождения среди энцев составляет большинство, а среди детей и молодежи практически все - метисы.

The research, which had been conducted three times (in 1992, 2002 and 2022), showed the nature and dynamics of ethnic processes among the Enets of Taimyr. The main part of the Enets lives in two settlements, Potapovo and Vorontsovo. However, recently, as a result of migrations, more and more Enets are leaving these settlements and moving across Taimyr. The settlements themselves are of mixed ethnic composition, Enets are a minority there. This determines the nature of ongoing processes - the Enets gradually forget their language and traditional culture and switch to the Russian language. There has been a breakthrough of endogamy - the majority of Enets families are ethnically mixed, most often with the Nenets, but also with other nationalities - Russians, Dolgans, Evenks, etc. The share of people of mixed ethnicity among the Enets is the majority, and almost all of them are mestizo among children and young people.
PROGRAM PEMBIASAAN MEMBACA AL QUR’AN DENGAN METODE AN NAHDLIYAH DALAM MENINGKATKAN BACAAN AL QUR’AN ANAK RA DIPONEGORO 68 PANCASAN
Authors: Neli Lutfiyati
Published: January 2024

Al Qur’an adalah kalam Alloh yang di turunkan kepada nabi Muhammad SAW. Melalui perantara malaikat jibril yang tertulis pada mushaf-mushaf menyampaikan kepada sahabat-sahabatnya sampai kepada manusia sebagai petunjuk bagi umat manusia dalam menjalankan kehidupan di dunia. Namun pada kenyataannya seseorang yang mempelajari AlQur’an itu tidak sebanyak yang mempelajari ilmu umum. Maka dari itu mempelajari ilmu Alqur’an sesuai dengan kaidah-kaidah ilmu tajwid itu di ajarkan sedari anak usia dini agar nantinya ketika dewasa sudah terbiasa untuk membaca AlQur’an dengan baik dan benar.  Sebagaimana yang ada di RA Diponegoro 68 Pancasan menerapkan Program membaca jilid An Nahdliyah guna untuk menunjang bacaan Alqur’an anak-anak agar bisa membaca Alqur’an dengan baik dan benar sejak dini. Upaya yang dilakukan RA Diponegoro 68 Pancasan dalam program membaca Alqur’an dengan membiasakan setiap hari anak-anak membaca jilid An Nahdliyah dengan berbaris antri untuk membaca satu lembar jilid An Nahdliyah sesuai dengan urutan halaman masing-masing siswa sebelum KBM dilaksanakan. Metode yang penulis terapkan yaitu dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif. Adapun informan dari penelitian ini yaitu kepaka sekolah dan guru kelas RA Diponegoro 68 Pancasan. Cara pengumpulan datanya dengan observasi dan wawancara. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa program untuk meningkatkan membaca alqur’an di RA diponegoro 68 Pancasan dengan menggunakan metode An Nahdhiyah sebagai pembiasaan sebelum melaksanakan KBM (kegiatan belajar Mengajar) adalah baik dan lancar
UPAYA MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN ANAK MENGHAFAL ASMAUL HUSNA MELALUI METODE BERNYANYI DI RA PERWANIDA BANJARANYAR
Authors: Safitri Endah Dwi
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini dimaksudkan untuk mengetahui hasil yang dicapai dalam proses pembelajaran hafalan Asma'ul Husna dengan metode bernyanyi, untuk mengetahui bagaimana penerapan pembelajaran pembelajaran hafalan Asma'ul Husna dengan metode bernyanyi pada kelompok A dan B di RA Perwanida Banjaranyar. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah guru kelas yang berjumlah 3 orang untuk guru kelas A ada 1guru dan B ada 2 guru dan anak kelompok A yang berjumlah 15 dan kelompok B 41 total ada 56 siswa pada RA perwanida Banjaranyar. Sedangkan objek penelitian ini adalah hafalan asma'ul husna melalui metode bernyanyi pada kelompok A dan B di RA Perwanida Banjaranyar. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian tindakan kelas, wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Adapun teknik pengolahan data yang digunakan adalah kualitatif. Hasil penelitian hafalan asma'ul husna melalui metode bernyanyi pada kelompok A dan B di RA Perwanida Banjaranyar bahwa pada dasarnya peningkatan hasil pembelajaran hafalan asma'ul husna dengan metode bernyanyi adalah sangat efektif. Karena dengan metode bernyanyi dapat melibatkan indera pendengaran, berbicara, serta emosi-emosi positif sehingga dapat membuat memori anak lebih kuat dan mudah mengingat serta cepat menghafal syair-syair yang berisi nama-nama Allah yang bagus.
Impact of Saroglitazar as an add-on therapy to rosuvastatin in patients with diabetic dyslipidemia: A prospective, single centre, observational study in Indian patients
Authors: Anil Batta  , Sumesh Prasad Sah
Published: January 2024

Background: Diabetic dyslipidemia in type 2 diabetes mellitus is defined by elevated TG levels and decreased HDL-C levels, as well as elevated or normal LDL-C levels. In diabetic dyslipidemia, the addition of saroglitazar to statins may provide comprehensive control of lipid parameters as well as good glycemic control, particularly in patients with high TG levels that are not controlled by statins alone. Objective: To evaluate the effectiveness and safety profile of saroglitazar as an add-on therapy in patients with diabetic dyslipidemia already receiving rosuvastatin therapy. Methods: In this open-label, prospective, single-center, observational study, newly diagnosed DM patients were randomly assigned to one of two groups, Rosuvastatin only (R) or Rosuvastatin plus Saroglitazar (RS). Both groups received rosuvastatin for 12 weeks, after which group R received the same treatment for another 12 weeks, and group RS received saroglitazar 4mg in addition to rosuvastatin for another 12 weeks. At the end of 24 weeks, the primary outcome measured were changes in baseline lipid parameters total cholesterol, serum TG, LDL, VLDL, HDL, and glycemic parameter HbA1c between and within Group R and Group RS. Secondary outcomes included changes in metabolic parameters such as blood urea, serum creatinine, SGOT, SGPT, and CPK, as well as reported adverse events. These assessments were made for both Group R and Group RS at both the 12-week and 24-week. Result: When compared to Group R, patients in Group RS improved significantly in lipid parameters such as total cholesterol, serum TG, LDL, VLDL, HDL, and glycemic parameter HbA1c at the end of 24 weeks. Secondary outcomes revealed that Group RS had no significant side effects when compared to Group R, as evidenced by low fluctuations in renal and hepatic markers such as B. urea, S. Creatinine, SGOT, SGPT, and CPK levels over 24 weeks. As a result, the safety profiles of the combination treatment and rosuvastatin alone were comparable. Conclusion: Saroglitazar, when combined with rosuvastatin, was found to improve lipid and glycemic parameters in diabetic dyslipidemia patients who were already on rosuvastatin.
The relationship between housewive's characteristics and waste-sorting behavior
Authors: Tinjung Mary Prihtanti  , Nugraheni Widyawati  , Endang Pudjihartati
Published: January 2024

The world is increasingly pushing efforts to reduce the dangers of waste, and society needs to take wise actions against waste. Women, particularly housewives, are vital in managing household waste. Environmental maintenance programs are also carried out in PKK groups, which are groups that exist in all Neighboring area/Rukun Tetangga (RT) level areas in Indonesia. This review describes the understanding and behavior of housewives towards the litter produced daily, as well as its correlation with internal characteristics. This study obtained primary data from interviews with 47 Family Welfare Empowerment (PKK) members from three Neighboring areas (RT) in Salatiga City. The analysis method uses Spearman correlations to look at levels of comprehension and behavior as well as their relationship to respondents' internal characteristics. The study found that almost all respondents produce plastic waste, food scraps, and kitchen waste while cooking in daily activities. The analysis results concluded that there was no correlation between internal characteristics and understanding of waste and behavior of waste sorting. However, there was a correlation between increased understanding of waste and waste sorting behavior.
La pagina gialla
Authors: Ventura Alessandro
Published: January 2024

Intelligenza artificiale e salute mentale - Ancora sul nirsevimab a tutti: evidenze di fine d’anno - Acondroplasia mai più senza cura? - Neutropenie belle e buone: “non Duffy” - Screening di popolazione della fibrosi cistica: se ne parla poco rispetto a quel che merita
Un bersaglio quando meno te lo aspetti: la sindrome di Peutz-Jeghers
Authors: Neirotti Alessandro , Parola Francesca , Scarcia Sabrina , Brach Del Prever Adalberto Maria , Rossi Lorenza
Published: January 2024

Peutz-Jeghers Syndrome is a genetic condition that puts affected patients at risk of oncological degeneration and gastrointestinal complications. In most cases, abdominal pain is the acute symptom that leads the patient to the emergency room. This may be due to dangerous medical conditions, such as bleeding polyps and intussusception. The clinical presentation of intussusception might initially be subtle with an intermittent pattern that may be underestimated as the child may alternate intense pain with phases of complete well-being. The paper underlines that intense colic pain associated with emesis must always be included in the differential diagnosis of intestinal intussusception, even if it is a rare pathology in children over 2 years of age. The clinician must conduct a targeted anamnesis to investigate secondary causes in a patient with possible intussusception at a non-typical age.
Al-Qaʿida Revisited
Authors: Lia Brynjar
Published: January 2024

This essay addresses the history of Usama bin Laden’s al-Qaʿida and the U.S.’s global war on terror through the prism of two new books by leading experts in the field. Nelly Lahoud’s book makes important use of new documents seized at bin Laden’s compound in Abbottabad. Peter Bergen explores the relationship between Pakistan, al-Qaʿida, and the American war on terror. Both of these books add to the scholarly literature and shed light on existing debates in the field of jihadism studies. And examined in combination these books help scholars in the field conceptualize broader analytical issues that are important not only for how one understands al-Qaʿida, but also, more generally, for how one interprets and evaluates the history of jihadi organizations. For example, how does one judge success and failure for these groups? And what is the proper framework for analyzing the relationship between the central leaderships of these organizations and their regional branches, or even those who are inspired to act in their name? How do we explain the resilience and longevity of al-Qaʿida and its ideology? These two books help point the way forward for future scholars in the field.
Removal of a food dye on two solid supports by adsorption
Authors: Guemache Abderezak , Kakoul Fares , Hamzioui Louanes , Samir Bouacha
Published: January 2024

Activated carbon and natural clay are extremely promising for the removal of dyes in a water solution. Natural clay and activated carbon were characterized using X-ray diffraction (XRD) and Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) techniques, and the food dye was characterized by UV-Visible. The effects of various experimental parameters, such as initial carmine concentration, contact time, temperature and pH were studied. The removal of the dye increases with the decrease in the initial concentration of carmine and the contact time of the solution. The percentage of carmine removal increases accordingly, reaching 97% for activated carbon and 67% for natural clay. Langmuir and Freundlich adsorption models were used for the adsorption equilibrium descriptions. The data was very well corrected with these models. Monolayer adsorption capacities were equal to 31 mgg-1 at pH 8.0 and 27°C. Adsorption measurements show that the adsorption process is very fast and physical in nature. Thermodynamic parameters such as enthalpy ∆H°, ∆S° entropy and ∆G° free enthalpy were also evaluated to reveal the nature of adsorption. The results explain that the adsorption process is an exothermic, spontaneous physisorption.
Examining the Globalist and Marxian Groundworks on Human Insecurity in Sub-Saharan Africa in the 21st Century: Insights from Nigeria and South Africa
Authors: OLAWOYIN Kayode Wakili , AKINRINDE Olawale Olufemi
Published: January 2024

This study probes into the globalist and Marxian perspectives on human insecurity in Sub-Saharan Africa,with a particular focus on Nigeria and South Africa. By employing a case-study methodology and data from relevant secondary and archival sources, the study seeks to understand the effects of globalization, globalist ideologies, and Marxist ideologies on human insecurity in the region. While previous studies have primarily attributed human insecurity in Africa to internal factors, such as corruption, self-destructive public policies, poverty, environmental degradation, militancy, and insurgency, the globalist and Marxist contexts of the insecurity have received limited scholarly attention. While findings partly confirm that most human insecurities in the region are largely influenced by internal factors, the global environment, encompassing job insecurity, global warming, deadly viruses and pandemics, transnational crimes, drugs, and interstate conflict, also plays a significant role. The study further uncovers the exploitative, oppressive, and conflict-ridden interactions between the bourgeoisie and proletariats in Sub-Saharan Africa, thereby contributing to unfairness, deprivation, and conflicts that usually morph into human insecurity. To mitigate human insecurity in Sub-Saharan Africa, the study proposes a collaborative global approach and a more equitable distribution of resources within the state. Understanding the globalist and Marxian foundations of human insecurity can provide valuable insights for policymakers and stakeholders in devising comprehensive strategies to address this pressing issue in the region.
A Glimpse of Baltic States over the Russia-Ukraine War
Authors: ANTONY Saranya
Published: January 2024

This article examines the 2022 Russia-Ukraine conflict and its implications for the Baltic states. In the wake of July 11, 2023, the NATO summit was held in Lithuania with the participation of U.S. President Joe Biden. The summit occurred amid tensions between Russia and Ukraine and provided an opportunity for the East European nations of Estonia, Latvia, and Lithuania to assert their positions on international platforms. Thus, the Baltic states serve as a transformed stage for the strategic alliance among the EU allies and NATO in opposition to Russia. Russia disclosed a list of unfriendly countries and territories, which includes the Baltic states. The war between Russia and Ukraine poses a security threat to the Baltic states, given their close geographical proximity and location as a junction between East and West. However, the Baltic states receive high-level military drills and special training for their nation-level armed forces as NATO member countries. Subsequently, the Russia-Ukraine conflict has multiple implications for the Baltic states. Thus, the paper argues that the Russia-Ukraine military escalation has strong geopolitical, economic, socio-cultural, and security disruptions over the Baltic states.
MANAGEMENT OF DOWNY MILDEW OF GRAPES BY NEW COMBINATION FUNGICIDE OXATHIAPIPROLIN 0.6% + MANCOZEB 60% WG IN INDIA
Authors: PHAD N.V. , PHARATE S.S. , KABADE S.H. , S. SAHA  , GHODKI B.S.
Published: January 2024

Downy mildew of grapes caused by Plasmopara viticola is the most important disease of grapes which is observed in all grape growing regions of India. A new fungicide Oxathiapiprolin (piperidinylthiazoleisoxazoline class) along with Mancozeb (ethylene-bis-dithiocarbamate) was evaluated against downy mildew of grapes in the year 2018-19 and 2019-20 under field conditions at Maharashtra. Three concentrations of Oxathiapiprolin 0.6% + Mancozeb 60% WG, i.e. 1666, 2500 and 3333 g/ha were checked in the experiment. Pooled data revealed that the test fungicide@ 3333 g/ha manifested lowest PDI of 11.25 with a corresponding yield of 22.99 t/ha and it was at par with @2500 g/ha which had a PDI of 12.13 and yield of 22.31 t/ha. Hence the treatment Oxathiapiprolin 0.6% + Mancozeb 60% WG @ 3333 g/ha may be recommended against downy mildew of grapes.
THE PROBLEMS OF HARMONY AND DIFFERENCES BETWEEN FANTASY AND MYTH, FAIRY TALE, FICTION
Authors: Demesinova А.А. , Kazhibaeva G.K.
Published: January 2024

The article scrutinizes the distinctions between myth, fairytale, and fantasy within the studyof the fantasy genre, an increasingly significant aspect of contemporary world and Kazakh literature. Fourpredominant perspectives on fantasy in modern literary studies are discussed. One viewpoint negates fantasy’sindependent literary status, deeming it a subset of fiction, supported by its widespread presence in modernliterature, films, and popular culture. Another perspective equates fantasy with fairytales, illustrated byJ.R.R. Tolkien’s initial classification of his works as “fairytales” before the term “fantasy” gained scholarlyrecognition. Some researchers argue that fantasy’s roots lie in mythology, specifically a “neomyth” born fromauthors’ mythological thinking and ancient myths. This viewpoint is deemed by the author to reveal the genesisand literary essence of fantasy most comprehensively. Lastly, a less supported view ties fantasy’s emergence tothe evolution of “horror” literature, inspired by 90s computer games, notably championed by the Polish futuristS.S. Lem. However, this perspective lacks substantial backing. The author of the article managed to give hisown, author’s definition of fantasy by analyzing the opinions of supporters of these four views on the fantasygenre. The scientific article discusses the problems of interrelation and differences between fantasy works frommythology, fairy tales and science fiction. The analysis of definitions and interpretations of literary scholars onthis issue is carried out. The author’s definition of the fantasy genre based on a comparative analysis of variousliterary genres is proposed. A comparative table of interrelationships and features of mythology, folklore andliterary fairy tales, science fiction, as well as the fantasy genre has been formed. It is concluded that fantasy isa syncretic, dynamic meta-genre that unites literature, philosophy, cultural studies, pedagogy, psychology, thefilm industry, animated films, computer games, entertainment and other areas.
THE IMAGES SYSTEM IN THE NOVEL "KYLMYS (THE CRIME)" BY K. SHABDANULY
Authors: Mursal А. , Tanzharikova A.V.
Published: January 2024

The article is concerned with discourses of images portrayal of the six-volume novel "Kylmys" by Kazhykumar Shabdanuly, the classic writer of Chinese Kazakh literature. Based on the studies related to the examining characterization, it’s clear that is achieved by using the various artistic techniques manifested in characteristic qualities. The novel "Kylmys" by Kazhykumar Shabdanuly analyzes the author's artistry in portraying the images of Bigabyl, Zhappar, Ussen, Madiyan, Gulzhan, Damesh with a focus on fact that these artistic images are well-reserached historical characters. The image of the character shows their identity in the most responsible, decisive moments of the day, and their behaviour and actions show a real depiction of social, historical, political events of that era. The article significance is the analysis of the artistic structure by Kazhykumar Shabdanuly, whose prose works have not been analyzed yet. In addition, the comparison of typical images in both novel "Kylmys" written during the so-called Chinese "New Era" period and "Arda Altai" by Akhmetalla Kaliuly is the relevance of the article. It is revealed that the characters of the mentioned novel masterly used the method of dialogue that is accompanied by a monologue to explain the character, their thoughts, deeds, and their suffering. It includes notes about author's life and historical events that are evidenced by historical data. It is also noted that the study and introduction of Kazakh literature abroad into the scientific process is an urgent issue. This novel is highly original in Kazakh literature with its artistic, stylistic, thematic and ideological characterization. The results of the study clearly describe the terrible experiences of Kazakh people through the characters’ images who went on the run to China in that era. At the end of the article various techniques and methods of studying the image system are used within the theory of literary studies, and the harmonious use of artistic means by the writer is scientifically analyzed.
1946-1960 ЖЫЛДАРДАҒЫ ҚАЗАҚ ДРАМАТУРГИЯСЫ (Ә.Тәжібаев пен Ғ.Мұстафин пьесалары негізінде)
Authors: Мұратқызы А. , Мұқан A.O. , Тәшімова M.M.
Published: January 2024

Бұл мақалада қазақ драматургиясының кәсіби тұрғыда жаңадан дамып келе жатқантұсы қарастырылады. 1946-1960 жылдарды ұлттық драматургияның өркендеу дәуіріндегі үлкен екіншікезең деп бағалауға болады. Міне, осы кезеңде қазақ театры мен оның көркею жолында аянбай еңбекеткен Мұхтар Әуезов, Ғабит Мүсірепов, Сәкен Сейфуллиндермен қатар бірнеше жазушылардыңдраматургия саласына қалам тербегені белгілі. Солардың бірі ретінде Әбділда Тәжібаев пен ҒабиденМұстафиннің жазған пьесаларын негізге алып отырмыз. Бүгінде бұл автордың пьесалары театррепертуарында кездеспейді. Себебі уақыт өткен сайын саяси-әлеуметтік ортаның, жалпы танымныңөзгеруіне байланысты пьесалар құндылығын жойып келеді. Дегенмен, кәсіби қазақ драматургиясыныңбастамасында тұрған авторлар мен олар жазған пьесалар өз уақытында үлкен құрмет пен танымалдыққаие болған. Сондықтан да ұлттық драматургияның тарихын зерттеу барысында кәсіби жазушылыққабілетімен, драматургиялық көркем оқиға құра білгендігімен Әбділда Тәжібаев пен ҒабиденМұстафиннің «Гүлден дала», «Миллионер» пьесаларын негізге ала отырып, қазақ драматургиясыныңтарихына баға беріледі. Пьесаға драматургиялық талдау жасалып, көркемдік құрылымы қарастырылады.Кейіпкерлер ансамблін құру, оқиғаны көркем түрде жеткізе білу, комедиялық элементтерді ұтымдықолдана білу сынды талаптар бойынша сараланады. Автор драматургтің көне сахналық шығармаларынзерттеп, қайта қарастыру арқылы бүгінгі заманауи пьесалардың ұтқан, ұтылған тұстарына сараптамажасайды. Нағыз драматургиялық шығармалардың озық үлгілеріне арнайы параметрлер арқылымысалдар келтіреді.
Perception of quality and familiarity in the retail service environment, and its impact on patronage intention
Authors: Bizarrias Flávio , Santos Cintia Rosa dos , Ferreira Marlette Cassia Oliveira , Cucato Jussara da Silva Teixeira , Silva Jussara Goulart da
Published: January 2024

Objective of the study - The aim of this study is to investigate the mediating role of perceived quality and service satisfaction on the relationship between brand familiarity and patronage intention towards retail stores.

Methodology/approach - Through a survey of 400 respondents, this study employed structural equation modeling and mediation tests to test the direct and conditional hypotheses.

Findings- Perceived service quality acts as an important mediator in the link between familiarity and patronage intention. Satisfaction is also a mediator, but perceived quality is more important. In addition, consumer response to patronage intention is stronger when influenced by satisfaction than directly by perceived quality

Theoretical/methodological contributions - The study advances knowledge about quality in services, as a mediating mechanism for familiarity and impacts on favorable consumer responses.

Relevance/originality - The study is a pioneer in proposing the relationship between familiarity and quality in services.
Making Space, Engaging Students
Authors: Matsushima Chiu Ann , Lamphere Carly , De La Fuente Lily , James Caleah , Beiriger Angie
Published: January 2024

Reed College is a small liberal arts college located in Portland, Oregon. Students work and study on a mostly residential campus and the library has historically been the heart of academic and campus life. This relationship was disrupted by the COVID-19 pandemic as Reed shifted to online learning and library staff worked remotely. After more than a year, students and library staff returned to campus but other disruptions impacted student use of services and physical library space. A major seismic renovation closed a large section of the library. During this 18-month renovation, almost 40 percent of library seating and assigned desks were unavailable for student use. These major disruptions meant that both incoming and some upper-level students had no established relationship to the library beyond virtual interactions. It became evident there was a need to re-engage and re-energize students’ relationship with all aspects of library spaces and services.
A Corpus-based Study on Confusable Words in the Visiting and Calling Word Category
Authors: Zhang Duo
Published: January 2024

This paper comprehensively explores the similarities and differences between the words (knwng - visiting) and (fngwn - calling) based on native speaker corpora. The study delves into semantic, syntactic, and pragmatic aspects. The research reveals that these words share semantic features such as [+written], [+respectful], [+meeting], [+conversation], [+inquiry], and [+visiting], positioning them within specific semantic fields. Semantic differences are not absolute; rather, they often involve overlapping nuances, manifesting in aspects such as subject-object, subject-object relationships, behaviors, locations of action, and duration of action. Grammatical differences are evident in parts of speech, collocations when serving as predicates, and functioning as other sentence components. Abundant corpus data indicate that is frequently used as a noun. These words are commonly employed in scenarios like business transactions, political diplomacy, cultural education, daily communication, legal contexts, holiday greetings, and public welfare, and may appear in the same context, though with differing semantic emphases. Drawing on ontology research, this paper compares and examines the misuses of these words in intermediate language corpora, revealing both one-to-one and one-to-many interword confusion relationships. Errors primarily involve unilateral misuse.
Bridging Cultures: Unveiling the Aesthetic Nuances in He Zhanhaos 'The Butterfly Lovers' Guzheng Concerto Score
Authors: Xu Qinchen
Published: January 2024

The 1950s marked a period of China's opening up and reform, which is also considered the "Renaissance Era" of modern Chinese music. Chinese musicians began to experiment with blending traditional ethnic music with elements of modern music. Simultaneously, as a result of economic and cultural exchanges and development, the Western music system gradually entered China, providing Chinese musicians with more inspiration and creative material. In this context, He Zhanhao and Chen Gang composed the Guzheng Concerto "Liang Shanbo and Zhu Yingtai." This concerto represents the fusion of Chinese ethnic music into symphonic music, reflecting the development and transformation of Chinese ethnic music in the process of modernization. It also offers a new pathway for people worldwide to understand and appreciate classical Chinese music. Ethnic music reflects the history, culture, and way of life of a nation. By studying the fusion of Eastern and Western elements and the aesthetic characteristics of the "Liang Shanbo and Zhu Yingtai" concerto, Observing the evolution and diversity of ethnic music culture enriches understanding, offering profound insights into its significant cultural and societal importance.
ANALYSIS OF THE NECESSITY OF A LOGISTICS SYSTEM AND SETTING GOALS TO INCREASE EFFICIENCY
Authors: Абдуллаева A.C. , Тян А.В. , Айтим А.К.
Published: January 2024

Эта статья основана на анализе необходимости разработки логистической системы. Анализируются проблемы в развитии логистических предприятий, потребности информационной платформы, стандартное отставание логистической информации. Сегодня невозможно представить производственную или коммерческую компанию, которая не занимается решением логистических задач. Логистическая система представляет собой относительно стабильный набор отношений (бизнес/функциональные подразделения, а также поставщики, потребители и логистические посредники), которые взаимосвязаны и объединены общим управлением бизнес-стратегией компании. Эти системы оптимизируют работу товарных, информационных и финансовых потоков, «значительно сокращают время между закупкой сырья и полуфабрикатов и доставкой готовой продукции потребителю, помимо того, что способствуют резкому сокращению товарно-материальных запасов». Учитывая обширность территории Казахстана, в условиях глобализации, конкурентоспособность экономики и страны во многом будет зависеть от эффективного функционирования транспортно- коммуникационного комплекса. Залогом конкурентоспособности национальных товаров и услуг и экономики в целом является высокотехнологичная транспортная инфраструктура, увязанная с транспортно-транзитной политикой страны. Таким образом, решение проблемы повышения эффективности транспортного сектора невозможно без усиления исследований по определению будущих направлений развития автотранспортных средств на основе систематического анализа его состояния на современном этапе.
КЛАССИФИКАТОР NAIVE BAYES ДЛЯ НОРМАЛИЗАЦИИ ТЕКСТА: ПРИМЕР ДЛЯ КАЗАХСКОГО ЯЗЫКА
Authors: Tolegenova A.
Published: January 2024

The amount of complicated documents and texts has increased exponentially in recent years, necessitating a deeper understanding of machine learning technologies in order to effectively identify texts in numerous applications. Text normalization is one of the best decisions. It is the reduction of all words of the text to the original form. This paper investigates a layered strategy for fixing mistakes in Kazakh language literature downloaded from the Internet. Because of the widespread use of social media as a source for linguistic study, error correction is a critical issue. The goal of this research was to look at the current Naive Bayes algorithm in English, as well as the normalization of words and sentences in natural languages, in order to create a similar algorithm for the Kazakh language. The method of morphology of Kazakh words and their difference from English was considered suitable for processing words in a dictionary. As a result of the normalization system, the efficiency of this method for the Kazakh language was proved. Keywords: text normalization, Naïve Bayes algorithm, natural language, processing of text, classifier
ЭФФЕКТИВНОСТЬ ШИФРОВАНИЯ РАЗЛИЧНЫХ СТЕГАНОГРАФИЧЕСКИХ МЕТОДОВ
Authors: Akhmetova D. , Amanzholova S.T.
Published: January 2024

At present, great attention is paid to the secure delivery of information and files on the Internet. Thus, the exchange of confidential information through various channels remains inevitable and there is a need for both encryption and hiding the fact of transmission. Word "Steganography" takes roots from the Greek word steganos, which means covered. Steganography is a technique for concealment the transmitting of a secret message. There are several methods to achieve this goal for embedding a secret message in another file, be it a picture, video, audio or text. This article is an attempt to analyze the various steganography techniques depending on the file types and identify the most effective ones.
DETECTING CREDIT CARD FRAUD USING MACHINE LEARNING
Authors: Baitiles R.Ye. , Omarov B.S.
Published: January 2024

Bank fraud is "The unauthorized use of an individual's confidential information to make purchases or withdraw funds from a user's account." E-commerce is growing rapidly, and the world is moving towards digitization, cashless transactions, the use of credit cards, the number of users is rapidly increasing, and with it the number of frauds associated with it. Due to the development of technology and the increase in the number of online transactions, fraud is also increasing, leading to huge financial losses. Therefore, effective methods to reduce losses are needed. In addition, scammers find ways to steal the user's credit card information by sending fake SMS and calls, as well as by masquerade attacks, phishing attacks, and so on. This article aims to use several machine learning algorithms such as Support Vector Machine (SVM), Decision Tree, Bayesian Belief Networks, Logistic Regression, k-Nearest Neighbor (Knn), and Artificial Neural Network (ANN) to predict the occurrence of fraud. In addition, we differentiate between the implemented supervised machine learning and deep learning methods to distinguish between fraudulent and non-fraudulent transactions.
Prevalence of vitamin D deficiency in patients with COVID-19 admitted to a tertiary hospital in Rio Grande do Sul
Authors: Jacob Maria Julia de Diniz , Fernandes Juliana Cardozo , Dias da Cruz Paloma , Rech Carolina Garcia Soares Leães
Published: January 2024

Background: Increasing data suggests a connection between vitamin D (vitD) and COVID-19. VitD may impact COVID-19 by affecting innate cellular immunity and exacerbating cytokine storms linked to severe respiratory syndrome from the virus. Objective: To assess the prevalence of vitD deficiency in COVID-19 patients hospitalized at Hospital Ernesto Dornelles and examine its links to in-hospital mortality, the need for Intensive Care Unit (ICU), patient demographics, and hospital stay duration. Methods: A cross-sectional study was performed, in which 3518 hospitalized patients with a confirmed diagnosis of COVID-19 were evaluated to obtain the prevalence of vitD deficiency, from March 2020 to August 2022. Data collection was performed using electronic medical records, excluding patients without serum levels of vitD measured during hospitalization, and including those with the exam in their medical records, which were later placed for statistical analysis. Results: 486 patients had their serum level of vitD measured, with a mean age of 68.3 years, 57.2% female, and 42.8% male. The prevalence of vitD deficiency was 60.1% (292 patients). There was no difference between the groups with and without vitD deficiency when comparing age, gender, and comorbidities. The median length of hospital stay, the need for ICU admission, and the outcome of death were significantly higher in the group with vitD deficiency (p<0.001; p=0.005; p=0.03). After adjusting for confounding factors, only the risk of ICU admission remained 1.38x higher in the group with vitD deficiency than in the group without (p=0.015), as well as age and CRF were factors with a higher risk for ICU admission. Conclusions: The prevalence of vitD deficiency in patients with COVID-19 was 60%, being associated with a higher risk of ICU admission, possibly presenting or not an association with higher mortality rates and length of stay. Therefore, further studies are needed to establish a cause-and-effect association.
TECNOLOGIA ASSISTIVA NA EDUCAÇÃO: FERRAMENTAS TECNOLÓGICAS QUE APOIAM ALUNOS COM DEFICIÊNCIA
Authors: Medeiros Jéssica Marinho , Da Silva Freilan Pereira , De Paula Ederson Cassiano , Santos Lindoracy Almeida , Cunha Luzia Cecilia da Silva , Meroto Monique Bolonha das Neves , Ribeiro Marilda Faustino de Andrade , De Souza Raquel Farias Fuly
Published: January 2024

É evidente que as novas tecnologias têm desempenhado um papel cada vez mais relevante na cultura educacional, tornando-se recursos essenciais. Paralelamente, a experiência digital emergiu como uma forma tangível de inclusão global, destacando-se ainda mais quando aplicada a indivíduos com deficiências. As tecnologias oferecem uma variedade de possibilidades e, inegavelmente, seu potencial opera como uma oportunidade inovadora para aprimorar a realidade educacional. Contudo, é crucial adotar metodologias revolucionárias para efetivamente aproveitar esse potencial. Cada empreendimento educacional pode ser aprimorado significativamente quando emprega recursos tecnológicos de maneira integrada e abrangente. No contexto da educação inclusiva, é imperativo reconhecer que o desenvolvimento das novas tecnologias não diminui a importância dos professores. Pelo contrário, eles agora desempenham um papel fundamental ao ensinar os alunos a avaliar e gerenciar informações. Em síntese, os benefícios das tecnologias digitais na educação são vastos. No entanto, este trabalho se concentra em uma benevolência específica proporcionada pela tecnologia no contexto pedagógico: a inclusão. O objetivo deste trabalho, portanto, consiste em analisar e compreender o impacto das tecnologias digitais na promoção da inclusão no contexto educacional.  Para abordar essa temática de forma embasada, a metodologia adotada neste artigo foi a pesquisa bibliográfica, explorando fontes acadêmicas consolidadas para fundamentar e enriquecer a compreensão sobre o papel das tecnologias na promoção da inclusão educacional.
Kamu Görevlilerinin Prime Esas Kazançlarının Emekli Aylığına Etkisinin Anayasa’nın Eşitlik İlkesi Kapsamında Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: YORULMAZ Çiğdem
Published: January 2024

Anayasanın 2. maddesi gereği Türkiye Cumhuriyeti sosyal bir hukuk devletidir. Sosyal devlet olmanın gerektirdiği görevlerden birisi de sosyal eşitsizliğin giderilmesi, adaletin tüm vatandaşlara eşit şekilde dağıtılmasıdır. Herkesin sosyal güvenlik hakkından yararlanacağı Anayasamızda güvence altına alınmıştır. Bu güvencenin sağlanması için gerekli tedbirlerin alınması ve teşkilatın kurulması sosyal hukuk devletinin sorumlulukları arasında yer alır. Sosyal güvenlik hakkının benzer durumda olanlara haklı bir neden olmadığı sürece farklı şekilde uygulanmaması gereklidir. Sosyal Sigortalar Kurumu, Bağımsız Çalışanlar Sosyal Sigortalar Kurumu ve Emekli Sandığının Sosyal Güvenlik Kurumu bünyesinde toplanması ile birlikte bu Kurumların sigortalılara uyguladığı mevzuat da 5510 sayılı Sosyal Sigortalar ve Genel Sağlık Sigortası Kanunu kapsamında birleştirilmiştir. Yapılan köklü reform sonrası kamu görevlisi olan sigortalılar açısından birtakım eşitsizlikler oluşmuştur. Yaşlılık, malullük veya ölüm gibi bir takım sosyal risklerle karşı karşıya kalan 4/1-c sigortalıları veya hak sahiplerine Kurum tarafından ödenecek aylık, diğer statüdeki sigortalılara göre oldukça düşüktür. Mevzuatta değişiklik yapılmaması halinde sigortalılar ve hak sahipleri açısından telafisi mümkün olmayan sonuçlar ortaya çıkacaktır.
Gelir Eşitsizliği ve Yoksulluğun Suçluluk Oranına Etkisine Yönelik Bir Araştırma
Authors: GÜLCAN Erhan , YEŞİLKAYA Fatma
Published: January 2024

Gelir eşitsizliği ve yoksulluk, ister gelişmiş isterse gelişmekte olsun her ülkenin içinde bulunduğu sosyo-ekonomik koşullardan etkilenen, aynı zamanda bu koşulları etkileyen önemli olgular olarak kabul edilmektedir. Ayrıca, gelir eşitsizliği ve yoksulluk ülkelere göre değişkenlik göstermekle birlikte, sosyo-ekonomik, kültürel, siyasal ve hukuksal yapılarla bağı olan suç ile de yakından ilişkilidir. Suç bireysel, toplumsal ve ekonomik pek çok istikrarsızlığa yol açabilecek önemli bir olgudur. Bu bağlamda suç olgusunun çeşitli sosyal ve ekonomik göstergelerle incelenmesi gerektiği düşünülmektedir. Bu doğrultuda çalışmanın amacı, düşük ve yüksek gelir eşitsizliğinin gerçekleştiği ülke grupları kapsamında, suçluluk oranı ile yoksulluk ve gelir eşitsizliği arasındaki ilişkinin incelenmesidir. Çalışmada ülke grupları bazında iki model kurgulanmış ve panel veri analizi yöntemiyle suçluluk oranı ile yoksulluk ve gelir eşitsizliği ilişkisi araştırılmıştır. Çalışma kapsamında elde edilen bulgulara göre; gelir eşitsizliği için kullanılan Gini katsayısı yalnızca düşük eşitsizliğin gerçekleştiği ülkelerde anlamlı ve suç oranını azaltıcı yönde bir sonuç vermektedir. Yoksulluk oranı ise hem düşük hem de yüksek eşitsizliğin olduğu ülkelerde istatistiki olarak anlamlı katsayılar elde edilmesine imkan vermektedir. Ekonometrik modelde yoksulluk oranının suçluluk oranı ile anlamlı ve pozitif yönlü bir ilişkisi olduğu gözlenmektedir.