bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
La Educación en y para la Convivencia Positiva en España
Authors: Zaitegi Nélida
Published: September 2023

Las investigaciones en las que Mercedes Muñoz-Repiso Izaguirre participó, sus libros, artículos y conferencias han sido un referente para el grupo de personas de las distintas comunidades autónomas españolas  que recientemente han creado la Asociación para la Convivencia Positiva “CONVIVES”.  A pesar de que la investigación educativa en España llevaba tiempo aportando datos que hacían evidente la necesidad de abordar la convivencia como elemento clave de la educación, han sido algunos acontecimientos  mediáticos los que, al generar alarma social,  aceleran la toma de decisiones de las administraciones y centros educativos al respecto. Este artículo pretende ofrecer  una mirada a la situación de la educación en y para la convivencia positiva en España en este momento, algunas reflexiones sobre las distintas dimensiones de la misma, el papel de la prensa escrita en la visión y difusión de la misma y la legislación a que ha dado lugar, tanto en el gobierno español como en las distintas comunidades autónomas.Descriptores: convivencia positiva, disrupción, mediación, maltrato entre iguales y legislación The Education on and for the Positive Coexistence in SpainThe research in which Mercedes Muñoz Repiso Izaguirre participated, her books , her articles and conferences have served as referent to the groups of people of the different Spanish Autonomous Communities whom have recently created the Association for the Positive Coexistence “CONVIVES”. Although the educative investigation in Spain has long been contributing with the data that has made evident the need to approach coexistence as key element for education, some broadcasted events, had generated social alarm, and accelerated the administrations and educative centers decision making process on the matter This article pretends to offer a view on the situation of education in and for the positive coexistence in Span at the moment, some reflections on the different dimensions of the mentioned, the roll of the written media related to the vision and diffusion of the same and the legislation that has taken place at the Spanish government as well as at the different autonomous communities. Keywords: Positive coexistence, disruption, mediation, maltreatment amongst equals and legislation.
Jóvenes y Participación Social en la Educación. Una Experiencia en el Nivel Medio Superior de Chiapas, México
Authors: Estrada Ruiz Marcos J.
Published: September 2023

Se presenta una experiencia de Participación Social (PS) implementada por el Consejo Municipal de Participación Social en la Educación de Las Margaritas, Chiapas (CMPSE), que tuvo por objetivo detectar los liderazgos juveniles comunitarios para incorporarlos, como representantes de sus centros escolares, al trabajo que viene desarrollando el Consejo. Se expone el marco legal y los límites de la Participación Social en la Educación (PSE); el proceso seguido durante la consulta en los bachilleratos del municipio y la estrategia seguida a través del “Encuentro de Jóvenes y participación social”, espacio donde los estudiantes se constituyeron como comunidad escolar de decisión. Asimismo, se exponen las representaciones y sentidos de la acción que los jóvenes asumen hacia la participación social, destacando que los atributos escolares inciden en el liderazgo juvenil que suscriben, también los sentidos otorgados a la PSE, resaltando la comprensión de ésta como la esfera de las decisiones para la mejora de la calidad educativa; y el sentido práctico de su incorporación al CMPSE quedando enmarcado en dicha mejora y como aporte a su ciudadanía. Encontramos que las posibilidades del protagonismo juvenil están presentes en estas valoraciones, y que la PSE no encuentra sus condiciones de imposibilidad en una supuesta apatía o despolitización juvenil.
Los Procesos en Gestión de Calidad. Un Ejemplo en un Centro Educativo
Authors: Cantón Mayo Isabel , Vázquez Fernández José Luis
Published: September 2023

Los procesos de calidad se caracterizan por ser acciones con un principio y un final claros y determinados. La norma UNE_EN ISO 9000-2000 señala que proceso es “el conjunto de actividades mutuamente relacionadas o que interactúan, las cuales transforman elementos de entrada en resultados”. La Junta de Castilla y León (2004) entiende por proceso cualquier secuencia de acciones interrelacionadas entre sí que se ordenan para dar servicio al usuario o cliente y que contribuyen a crear valor añadido en la organización en la que se desarrollan. Realmente lo que ocurre es que no se conoce bien lo que pasa en el “intermedio”, es decir el núcleo de los procesos. En este artículo se presenta la conceptualización, el desarrollo y la puesta en práctica de un proceso para alcanzar la calidad y se propone un proceso concreto en orden a su planificación, actualización, revisión y evaluación. Aunque cada organización puede planificar e implementar los procesos de la forma que estime conveniente, la ejemplificación de los mismos pretende facilitar nuevos diseños procesuales, su priorización, su selección, y su puesta en práctica para llegar a la evaluación de los mismos.
Los Grupos de Investigación: Un Acercamiento desde una Mirada Ética
Authors: Fortoul Olliver María Bertha
Published: September 2023

La investigación es una práctica socio-histórica multifactorial en la cual los sujetos que la realizan, dejan su huella. Aceptando la presencia de aspectos éticos en la ciencia, el artículo se centra en las relaciones entre investigadores y entre éstos y alumnos de posgrado en los grupos de investigación. A través de información de orden documental y empírica, se reconoce que en una producción colectiva de conocimiento puede darse tanto el respeto a cada uno de los miembros que lo componen como el atropello a alguno(s) en un momento dado. Categorías analíticas como equilibrio entre cohesión y precisión, conformación de un  ethos profesional, tensión entre igualdad y sometimiento y  formación para el oficio nos permiten describir las dinámicas grupales. Al final, el artículo.
M-learning in the process of media education and foreign language learning
Authors: Kyrylova Oksana , Medynska Svitlana , Blynova Neliia , Mykhailova Alla
Published: September 2023

The purpose of this article is to study the possibilities of English-language mobile applications for media education which are available on the Google Play platform. The main emphasis is on their didactic potential, in particular on their ability to build media literacy skills and improve English language proficiency. The application called Journalism & Mass Communication by Edutainment Ventures — Making Games People Play was chosen as the object of study. This choice is grounded in the attractiveness and successful experience of its use. Other projects focusing on working with English-language texts and expanding vocabulary have also been researched. These ones include Journalism by SQSTECH, Journalism Textbook by Courses Books, Journalism Course by APLUS, Media and Information Literacy by PERCDC Learnhub, Journalism Dictionary Offline by EasyGoing and Journalism Dictionary by Pocket Dictionary. A focus group of students of Oles Honchar Dnipro National University who are majoring in 061 Journalism at various levels of higher education was involved to evaluate the functionality of the applications. In total, there were 17 people in the group, including 12 Bachelor's students, 4 Master's students, and 1 PhD student. The effectiveness or ineffectiveness of the application options was determined by analysing the results of a survey conducted among focus group participants. A general analysis of applications for media literacy and media education shows that mobile learning is a relevant and effective tool in the educational process. However, it cannot completely replace traditional education. The diversity of functionality, approaches to content, and audience engagement underscores the importance of creating mobile applications that cater for specific educational programs. Mobile learning has great potential to improve the effectiveness of extracurricular education. The use of mobile applications in media education and learning English has significant didactic potential. The results of the study confirm the feasibility of an integrated approach to learning, which combines the study of a subject with learning a foreign language. Since the study of the English language is gaining relevance in Ukraine, the combination of these two directions is considered to be well grounded.
Журналістське розслідування в умовах воєнного стану. Межі аналітики
Authors: Vasilenko Mikita
Published: September 2023

У статті проаналізовано проблеми розвитку журналістського розслідування в правовому режимі воєнного стану. Вказано, що низка питань є недостатньо дослідженою через брак часу та емпірики, хоча повсякденно виникають нові загрози, нові труднощі в процесі виявленні істини під час воєнних дій. У науковій розвідці достатньо уваги приділено методології вирішення проблеми, наведено дефініцію журналістського розслідування в умовах воєнних дій. Великого значення приділено науковим працям попередників, але наголошено, що журналістське розслідування в умовах воєнного стану має ряд оригінальних характеристик, у тому числі в архітектоніці, збирання фактажу, звірення цифр і назв тощо. Головними й досі невирішеними питаннями є проблема моральної відповідальності журналістів за зміст, спрямованість і авторські висновки. Також у статті розглянуто питання правдивої чи неправдивої інформації, дихотомію «свій-чужий». Зазначено, що проблеми загальнолюдської і суто професійної етики доводиться вирішувати негайно, у буквальному сенсі в бойових умовах. Це передбачає не лише високий професіоналізм вітчизняних журналістів, а й досвід, почуття громадянського обов’язку. Водночас у статті акцентовано можливість спростувань і кореляції певних фактів, цифр, уточнення прізвищ. Ця робота проводиться лише після поінформування читачів. Значну увагу в науковій публікації приділено жанровим проблемам методу журналістського розслідування у воєнний час. Наголошено, що в основі матеріалу має бути аналітика, проте воєнні дії передбачають динаміку, експресію. На думку автора наукової публікації, до журналістського розслідування варто залучити такі жанри як репортаж, бліц-інтерв’ю. Увагу приділено проблемній статті, що стала квінтесенцією процесу журналістського розслідування. Автор уважає, що будь-яке розслідування має значення, коли воно викликає певні дії з боку влади, громадських організацій,  на матеріал реагує громадськість.
“Um presente de Deus”
Authors: Salloum e Silva Phillipe Cupertino
Published: September 2023

Neste trabalho, descrevo e busco refletir acerca do papel desempenhado pela Associação Nacional das Etnias Ciganas (Anec) na articulação política do Projeto de Lei do Senado nº 248, de 2015, que propõe a instituição do Estatuto do Cigano. Por meio do trabalho de campo, que envolveu a observação participante das articulações políticas em torno da tramitação do projeto do lei, análise de documentos, incursões na vida cotidiana do Acampamento Nova Canaã, sede da Anec, entrevistas semiestruturadas e diálogos abertos, assim como o acesso às narrativas existenciais e das estórias de vida dos atores sociais que constroem a Anec, compilei e interpretei os dados etnográficos, à luz dos estudos envolvendo processos identitários e memória, para compreender de que forma os sujeitos envolvidos nesta trama interpretam e atribuem sentido acerca do seu papel no processo de criação do Estatuto. Notei que as narrativas mobilizadas pelo grupo não se restringem a reivindicar um marco normativo com a previsão de políticas públicas para os povos ciganos. Envolvem de forma preponderante o esforço em entrelaçar a trajetória do grupo à luta política dos povos ciganos de modo geral no Brasil, o que ocorre por meio de um ímpeto dicotômico na qual este experimenta seu processo de subjetivação e disputa politicamente a narrativa de atuarem como protagonistas na luta por direitos e na proposição do Estatuto do Cigano no Senado Federal.
"Tudo é troca"
Authors: Campos Juliana Miranda Soares
Published: September 2023

O artigo trata da catira entre os ciganos calon, também chamada breganha, um sistema de trocas que coloca coisas e pessoas em constante movimento. Argumenta-se que toda a produção de relações entre ciganos, e entre ciganos e não ciganos segue a lógica da catira, envolvendo sempre um jogo de negociações, um encadeamento de intercâmbios e a produção e atualização de vínculos entre os parceiros. Algumas regras e as margens de vantagem, no entanto, mudam, dependendo se o parceiro é não cigano ou o parente cigano; não se alterando, por outro lado, a importância em qualquer situação, de se manter a palavra.
A Note on the Pinelis Extension of Stolarsky’s Inequality
Authors: Varošanec Sanja
Published: September 2023

We present generalizations of the Pinelis extension of Stolarsky’s inequality and its reverse. In particular, a new Stolarsky-type inequality is obtained. We study the properties of the linear functional related to the new Stolarsky-type inequality, and finally apply these new results in the theory of fractional integrals.
Teologia, Ciências da Religião e Direitos Humanos: revisão sistemática de publicações no quadriênio 2017-2020
Authors: Filho Moacir Ferreira , Boas Alex Villas
Published: September 2023

O presente artigo pretende analisar a relação das publicações de estudos que envolvem Teologia, Ciências da Religião e Direitos Humanos diante do cenário democrático brasileiro no último quadriênio de avaliação (2017-2020) da área 44 CAPES de Ciências da Religião e Teologia. A partir de uma revisão sistemática, elaborou-se um estudo qualitativo de natureza aplicada com objetivo exploratório de procedimento bibliográfico. Na análise qualitativa da pesquisa evidencia-se um ponto em comum de buscar o diálogo e propor meios de garantir os Direitos Humanos num contexto plural e ameaçado por ideologias que se opõem aos sistemas democráticos contemporâneos. Observa-se a necessidade de desconstruir o que já não atende a demanda atual e ir em busca de fortalecer a democracia em risco de falecimento como apontam alguns teóricos. Deste modo, nos âmbitos político, social e cultural, as sociedades devem proporcionar um ambiente adequado ao acolhimento de todas as pessoas em sua rica diversidade e as produções acadêmicas devem ir de encontro às demandas sociais de sua época. Nesse sentido, ao mapearmos as publicações de artigos sobre Direitos Humanos relacionados aos periódicos da Área de Ciências da Religião e Teologia constata-se uma baixa produtividade na temática, precisamente 0,97% dos artigos publicados nas revistas da área, o que parece indicar a necessidade de um maior debate sobre tal temática nevrálgica para a ressignificação de uma cultura religiosa contra-hememônica e promotora dos Direitos Humanos em uma sociedade democrática e plural.
Razão, ciência e secularismo: o desafio da apologética cristã no século XXI
Authors: Krause Djesniel Stheieny , Ramlow Rodomar
Published: September 2023

A apologética cristã está longe de ser apenas uma resposta às críticas iluministas à religião.Ela faz parte da tradição teológica desde os dias do Novo Testamento. O objetivo do presente trabalho consiste em demonstrar que a apologética cristã pode ter ao menos três grandes benefícios para a Igreja cristã no contexto brasileiro do século XXI, respondendo, assim, ao desafio da secularização. Tais benefícios passam pela evangelização de não cristãos; o fortalecimento da fé de cristãos e a manutenção de um ambiente cultural favorável à fé cristã.
Em casa ou no templo? Discursos e tensões relacionados à prática do culto cristão contemporâneo
Authors: Júnior José Ferreira
Published: September 2023

Este texto aborda a problemática relacionada à questão do lugar para a celebração do culto cristão, levando-se em conta os discursos dos que defendem que seja realizado exclusivamente no templo e dos que negam esse exclusivismo, concebendo-o possível em outros espaços, como a casa. A questão é abordada levando-se em conta conceitos das Ciências Sociais e Humanas, trazendo-se também o seu aporte teológico. De cunho qualitativo, esta pesquisa se desenvolveu mediante investigação bibliográfica. Conclui-se haver inexistência de tolerância entre as partes envolvidas, quando se toma como referência de análise de tais práticas os preceitos neotestamentários.
A narratividade bíblica e os imaginários religiosos
Authors: Lima Anderson De Oliveira
Published: September 2023

Esse artigo sugere um olhar literário para os discursos religiosos através de uma hipótese sobre a presença da narratividade bíblica nos imaginários religiosos fundamentalistas. Estudando os padrões mais marcantes das narrativas bíblica e defendendo a presença dessa literatura (em formas e conteúdos) na cultura ocidental contemporânea, dir-se-á que a cosmovisão dos grupos cristãos fundamentalistas é construído narrativamente, seguindo os moldes definidos pelos narradores bíblicos. Os procedimentos analíticos usados para chegar aos resultados esperados são a Análise literária, que destaca os traços característicos da narratividade bíblica, e a Análise do discurso, que se volta ao nível narrativo da comunicação religiosa para apontar a imposição da ficcionalidade bíblica sobre o modo fundamentalista de criar ordem e sentido para a existência.
Aporofobia, a ressurreição da morte social e o Padre Júlio Lancellotti: Teologia da Libertação e a ortopráxis
Authors: Sung Jung Mo
Published: September 2023

A teologia da libertação latino-americana, com a sua opção pelos pobres, ainda tem algo a contribuir no cenário mundial marcado pela globalização neoliberal e pela discussão das políticas de identidade? A partir das práticas do padre Júlio Lancelotti contra a aporofobia (a fobia contra os pobres) e arquitetura hostil no Brasil, esse artigo discute a noção de prioridade da ortopráxis sobre a ortodoxia, o processo de reordenamento do lugar do pobre na sociedade e nos orçamentos do Estado, a noção de práticas de libertação e critica o processo de desumanização na cultura neoliberal, em que a identidade pessoal e a pertença a comunidade estão marcadas pelo padrão de consumo e de riqueza. Por fim, mostra como as práticas de reconhecimento da humanidade dos mais pobres podem ser vistos como uma ressurreição da morte social, como uma forma de libertação no interior da história, e como afirmação da fé em um Deus que não faz distinção entre seres humanos, enquanto que o ídolo exige sacrifícios de vida dos pobres.
¿Un esclavo perezoso o un amo sklēros?: Lectura narrativa de la parábola de los talentos de Mateo 25,14-30
Authors: Olivares Carlos
Published: September 2023

La parábola de los talentos (Mt 25,14-30) cuenta la historia de un hombre que, antes de partir de viaje, confía sus bienes a tres de sus esclavos. Los dos primeros negocian el dinero del amo, mientras el último cava un agujero en la tierra y lo esconde. Después de un período de tiempo no establecido, el amo retorna y arregla cuentas con ellos. Los dos primeros son alabados por haber duplicado los bienes del hombre. El último, sin embargo, es reprendido. A modo de excusa, el tercer esclavo afirma que no llevó a cabo ningún negocio porque él sabe que el amo es un hombre sklēros. El vocablo griego sklēros puede ser traducido como duro, estricto, terco, despiadado y/o cruel. Este artículo evalúa, a través de los lentes del criticismo narrativo, si el para el lector “implícito” del texto, el calificativo sklēros puede ser aplicado al amo del relato o esta opera como una excusa que proviene de un esclavo holgazán que quiere defenderse.
Strategi Pelayanan Kesehatan Yang "Pro Publik" bagi Rumah Sakit
Authors: Hermawan Hermawan
Published: September 2023

Health service policy at health sector in Indonesia was not yet considered as friendly to the public (or pro-public). Regulations had been released by the government to produce a just and apportion health service. However, in reality, health service with good quality was only enjoyed by some users who were financially afforded. Poor community found only difficulty when the demand of being served was emerging. Research was aimed to present alternative strategy of how to synchronize the demands for hospital-based service managerial structure that was efficient and effective in meeting the needs of whole community layers. The method of research was deductive approach. The application of this approach was combined with the content of analysis after it was subjected against the result of research. Type of research was comparative study. The result of research indicated that health service in the hospital could be improved in such way that the community would enjoy feasible health service. The structural component of health system in the hospital could adopt egalitarian component of health service. It was important component that could produce health product with a character of being pro-public service.
Representasi Politik Perempuan dalam Pilkada Serentak 2015 fi Indonesia
Authors: Sholikin Ahmad
Published: September 2023

This paper examines the political representation of women in Simultaneous Regional Elections which was held in 2015. The research focuses on how the representation of women in executive nomination (Regent/Mayor and Deputy Regent/Deputy Mayor) in Simultaneous Regional Elections 2015. Question derivative of this study is about how the journey of political representation of women and how to improve the political representation of women in politics in Indonesia. Based on the results of critical reflection researcher of secondary data, this research produced; The first: In Simultaneous Regional Elections in December 2015 there are 57 women out of 823 people who run for local office and 66 women out of 823 people who run for deputy regional head. Against this background categorized in incumbent, kinship network, party cadres, former member of Parliament/Council/Parliament, popular figures, entrepreneurs/businessmen, members of NGOs/CBOs, former members of the military/police/civil servants, as well as the former head of the region. Second: in improving the representation of women in the elections, there should be a formal education and advocacy on culturally in order to cleanse society of patriarkism and religious conservatism, so that voters can view the importance of the gender equality agenda in the election.
Dari Ritual “Yasin 41” ke Marketing Politik pada Pemilukada: Studi Kasus Majelis Zikir Thuthma’ilnalqulub (MZT)
Authors: Hidayat Ziaulhaq , Ramadhan Muhammad
Published: September 2023

This article describes the involvement of Majelis Zikir Tathma’innulqulub (MZT) in the local leaders election. Although this particular case occurred in the Medan city, it’s also explain in general the majlis dhikr phenomenon in Indonesia’s political practice. This phenomenon is interesting since the involvement of majlis dhikr is uncommon in the political world—as commonly known, sufism possess different (spiritual) orientation. The involvement can be best described as a political brand of sufism: in ritual and practice in supporting one of the local candidate. Thus, it describes the ritual of “yasinan and dhikr” from the beginning of election until the end as a “political ritual”. In addition, MZT also serves as a political marketing—spiritual adviser as well as political consultant; while in the practical aspect, MZT involved in hidden and public campaign. However, the candidate supported by MZT was lost. This fact explains that political brand of sufism has no significant influence in politics practice.
Partisipasi Politik Buruh Migran Indonesia di Malaysia pada Pemilu 2009 dan 2014
Authors: Suryani Suryani , Azmi Ana Sabhana
Published: September 2023

This article tried to analyze the political participation of Indonesian Migrant Workers in Malaysia in the election of 2009 and 2014. The implementation of political rights of Indonesian migrant workers still becomea homework for Indonesian government. The freedom and democratization should be the main point for political activities in Indonesia. Besides, the contribution of migrant workers has to be considered, especially those who work in Malaysia. The implementation of political participation needs a good political education that has to be owned by migrant workers. By using political participation theory, state theory in policy and protection theory, also the concept of political education, this research done in qualitative, deep interview as the collecting data method. After being depth analyzed, this research found that the increasing of political participation of Indonesian migrant workers in Malaysia on the election 2014 compared with 2009, is much more because figure factor. The figure is considered as a great and humble political actor, and believed can accommodate the interest of migrant workers. The political education of Indonesian migrant workers in Malaysia is really needed, in term of increasing the number of political participation of migrant. Not only migrant workers, political education also needed by election organizers.
Peran Local Strongman Dalam Gerakan Penolakan Tambang dan Kontestasi Pemilukada di Kabupaten Mandailing Natal 2010-2015
Authors: Rozak Abdul -
Published: September 2023

Geothermal mining activities have caused open conflict in the community. On one hand the community accepts the company's presence and on the other hand refuses with the assumption  of damage to nature and the social environment. The anti-mining community made a social movement by forming a strong organization and becoming a dominant social group with a series of incentive offers and sanctions for anyone in the mining area. The social movement gave birth to the phenomenon of strong soceity and weak countries driven by local strongmen who succeeded in forcing the government to revoke mining licenses and win one pair of candidates in the election contestation in the main mining area. This article will describe and analyze the phenomenon of strong society and weak state and the role of local trongman in the social movement of mining rejection and local election contestation.
Filsafat Politik Plato
Authors: Andariati Leni
Published: September 2023

Plato merupakan salah satu filosof terkemuka hingga saat ini. Pemikirannya tentang politik terletak pada konsep Negara Ideal. Penelitian ini melihat bagaimana maksud Plato tentang negara Ideal, dimulai dari bentuk negaranya dan bagaimana masyarakat seharusnya. Bermula dari pengalaman hidupnya, Plato mampu menawarkan sistem pemerintahan yang sangat baik. Pembahasan ini menemukan benang merah bahwa, negara ideal yang dimaksudkan Plato adalah negara yang berasas pada pendidikan dan kebajikan, betujuan untuk terciptanya keadilan dan kebahagiaan bagi semua masyarakat. Bentuk negara ideal yang ditawarkan Plato adalah Aristokrasi, yaitu negara yang dipimpin oleh seorang filosof atau orang yang mahir dalam bidang filsafat. Plato sangat menekankan pentingnya pendidikan dalam sebuah negara yang ideal, dengan adanya pendidikan akan menjadikan masyarakat bermoral, mampu berfikir kritis dan sistematis. Kebahagiaan dalam masyarakat akan tercapai ketika semuanya saling bekerja sama, baik dari masyarakat golongan penguasa, golongan tentara, dan golongan petani.
Analisis Politik Hukum Omnibus Law Cipta Kerja Perspektif Dekonstruksi Jacques Derrida
Authors: Umam Moh Khoirul , Ats Tsaqofi Muhammad Harir , Syahroni Achmad
Published: September 2023

Formulasi Undang-Undang Omnibus Law Cipta Kerja menstimulasi sejumlah kontroversi bagi masyarakat Indonesia. Beberapa diktum di dalamnya berpotensi menimbulkan sejumlah persoalan berupa banyaknya kerugian yang akan ditimbulkannya. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis Omnibus Law dalam diskursus politik hukum, serta menganalisis politik hukum Omnibus Law perspektif dekonstruksi Jacques Derrida. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian hukum normatif yang mengimplementasikan pendekatan filsafat (philosophical approach). Riset ini mengaplikasikan studi literatur sebagai teknik pengumpulan datanya. Adapun hasil dari riset ini memperlihatkan dua hal. Pertama, arah kebijakan pembentukan (politik hukum) Omnibus Law Cipta Kerja berorientasi kepada tiga arus pembahasan, yaitu Undang-Undang Cipta Lapangan Kerja, Undang-Undang Perpajakan, serta Pemberdayaan UMKM. Kedua, Analisis dekonstruksi Jacques Derrida menilik politik hukum Omnibus Law Cipta Kerja dari dua lokus, yakni prosedural dan substansial. Idealnya, untuk meningkatkan kran investasi, pemerintah perlu menyelesaikan permasalahan penghambat investasi di Indonesia. Kenyataannya, penyelesaian permasalahan penghambat masuknya investasi ke Indonesia ialah dengan membuat kebijakan yang tidak berorientasi terhadap penyelesaian masalah yang ada.
Apa Urgensi Omnibus Low di Indonesia?
Authors: Nur Mohamad Ichsana
Published: September 2023

Omnibus Enforcement of Law will soon be held in Indonesia, several countries have certain characteristics not least in Indonesia, In Indonesia itself, is still being reformed until now, will be enactment of the Omnibus Law itself. This research discusses to improve and effectively discuss and variables on the legal system and political system in Indonesia. With using qualitative methods and using Social Research methods, so the Omnibus Theory itself comes from countries that adhere to the general legal system. However, considering the Omnibus of Law is still less known among the academic community in Indonesia. For the reason, the meaning of this paper is to discuss Omnibus Law and its use to address the problem of requirements in Indonesia.
Islam Tionghoa di Tengah Politik Multikulturalisme di Kota Makassar
Authors: Karim Syahrir
Published: September 2023

This paper examines the position of ethnic Chinese in local politics, especially in Makassar City. Analyzing the relationships and Muslim-majority communities in shaping their political positioning in Makassar City. This paper aims to explain the position of Chinese and Chinese Islam in every moment of democratic contestation as well as the strategic implications of the political position of ethnic Chinese in the midst of the majority in Makassar City. This research was conducted using qualitative methods. The result of this study indicate that Chinese Muslims in Makassar City have multiple identities on the one hand they prioritize their Islamic status and on the other hand they continue to prioritize their Chinese identity. Cultural factors, religion, the process of assimilation in society and changes in the national and local political climate are all influencing factors in seeing Chinese identity.
Kebijakan Pengembangan Bidang Kepemudaan dalam Tata Kelola APBDes
Authors: Arifin Nur Zaid Ibnu , Shihab M. Quraish , Hadiyati Siti Fadhilah Nur
Published: September 2023

This study seeks to describe how the political configuration of the Kedungturi Village Government's budget for the development of the youth sector through the 2018 APBDes and 2019 APBDes and how youth is involved in the drafting meetings of the RAPBDes in Kedungturi Village. The research method uses descriptive and literary qualitative using Wildavsky's political budget theory, namely sharing and sharing process. The results of this study found that there was a political configuration of the village government budget for the development of youth organizations. The sharing and bargaining process is carried out jointly through the village musrenbang forum; a system for absorbing the aspirations of preparing the RAPBDes. Through deliberations, the village government and the community expressed opinions regarding the alignment of the budget in the field of youth development through the Village Youth Organization organization. As a result, the village government determines the APBDes for the 2018 Fiscal Year and the APBDes for the 2019 Fiscal Year with an increased budget allocation in the youth sector, namely IDR 53,579,467 in 2018 and IDR 76,669,000 in 2019.
Ibrāhīm ‘Umar al-Biqā’ī: Embracing Previous Traditions Through Intertextual Interpretation
Authors: Faruq Umar
Published: September 2023

This article delves into the scholarly contributions of al-Biqā’ī, a thinker whose intellectual journey unfolded amidst the turbulent backdrop of the Crusades, a period marked by intense horizontal conflicts between Muslims and Christians. Despite the charged atmosphere of polemical exchanges, al-Biqā’ī’s approach to intertextual interpretation sets him apart as a unique figure. His receptivity to Christian and Jewish traditions in his Qur’anic interpretations reflects an openness that defies the prevailing discord. This study scrutinizes al-Biqā’ī’s perspective on the status of the Gospel and the Torah within the realm of Qur’anic interpretation. Employing textual analysis, we argue that al-Biqā’ī permits references to the Gospel and the Torah as complementary sources (isti’nās) within the interpretive framework. However, he restricts their use as foundational or legal arguments (istidlāl and ihtijāj), particularly in theological or doctrinal matters. Within the theological context, al-Biqā’ī advocates against referencing the Gospel or the Torah. Nevertheless, when these references are confined to the complementary realm, such as citing historical narratives more elaborately detailed in the Gospel and Torah, they enrich insight, knowledge, and the narrative fabric of Qur’anic interpretation.
NEGOTIATING RELIGIOUS IDENTITIES AND MODERNITY IN MALUKU: A Socio-Historical Perspective
Authors: Gaspersz Steve Gerardo Christoffel , Souisa Nancy Novitra
Published: September 2023

This research article was based on a literature review using the lens of a socio-historical perspective on the dynamic relationship between Islam and Christianity in Maluku throughout the social history of the Maluku archipelago. The research question “How did the metamorphosis of religious identities (Islam and Christianity) take place through the history and contemporary social reality in Ambon?” becomes a reference to trace the historical trajectory of relations between the two religions in Maluku. The religious conflict that occurred from 1999-2005 still leaves social residues that must be carefully considered for the future of these two religions in Maluku and Indonesia. A hermeneutic analysis of social history was used to map the sociological variables that determine the existence and interaction of Islam and Christianity in Maluku, which in turn also determine interfaith relations at large in the context of Indonesia’s pluralistic society. A multidisciplinary approach was used to synthesize various documents and analyses of some experts, especially Pierre Bourdieu’s sociological analytical framework. The result of this research is the construction of historical understanding that must be understood in managing religious pluralism, especially in the relations between Islam and Christianity in Maluku and Indonesia.
TAREKAT AND THE ISLAMIC MODERATION CAMPAIGN ON DIGITAL MEDIA: A Critical Study of JATMAN’s Site at Jatman.or.id Site
Authors: Khodijah Khodijah
Published: September 2023

This article discusses the activity of Jam‘iyyah Ahli al-Tarīqah al-Mu‘tabarah al-Nahdiyyah (JATMAN) in promulgating Islamic moderation on digital media. Given the swift flow of narratives of radicalism that has spread to various corners of the archipelago, an alternative contribution from the Sufi order (tarekat) is necessary regarding the scheme and model of mainstreaming Islamic moderation on the digital realm in order to deal with this problem. This research focuses on the Islamic moderation found at JATMAN’s official website, namely jatman.or.id. The research employs a qualitative approach which examines documents, manuscripts, audio-visual, and other authoritative sources. The collected data is analyzed and described descriptively and narratively. To enrich the method, Marshall McLuhan’s mass media theory is also used. This study reveals that the mainstreaming model of Islamic moderation found at jatman.or.id. is formatted in the presentation of short articles and short video recordings that emphasize the insistence of moderate Islam and its applicability with the Sufism. In addition, viewed from Marshall McLuhan’s theory it is also found that JATMAN has creatively implemented certain formula to make the dissemination of Islamic moderation more efficient and attractive using its own website, i.e. Jatman.or.id. It seems that the existence of Islamic moderation campaign of JATMAN will continue along with the existence of the Jatman.or.id to deliver messages of peaceful Islam.
Detection of Mitogenic and Genotoxic Effects of the Turkey Tail Medicinal Mushroom (Trametes versicolor, Agaricomycetes) Extracts from Mexico on Human Lymphocyte Cultures
Authors: Salinas-Solis Letzi de Jesus , Gaytan-Oyarzun Juan Carlos , Octavio-Aguilar Pablo
Published: September 2023

Diseases caused by a compromised immune system, characterized by decreased production and diversification of T lymphocytes, such as immunodeficiencies or chronic infections, are becoming increasingly prominent. These diseases lead to increased vulnerability to infections caused by parasites, viruses, bacteria, fungi, and other microorganisms. According to various articles, Trametes versicolor has been used as immunotherapy and cancer treatment due to its polysaccharides, which have shown their value in traditional medicine. However, most of the studies have been done with Asian samples. For this reason, the aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of samples of Mexican T. versicolor on human lymphoid cells. Of various extracts, the one with the best T cell proliferative response was the extract produced by maceration in water at room temperature, but all treatments in aqueous and ethanolic extracts increased the lymphocyte count, showing that extracts of Mexican T. versicolor also have compounds that stimulate T cells. Unfortunately, genetic damage expressed as an increment in micronuclei count was identified, so using these fungus extracts in traditional medicine would require careful control of recommended doses.
Análise da tomada de decisões orçamentárias em um Instituto Federal de Educação
Authors: Morales Maicon Goulart , Pigatto Jose Alexandre Magrini
Published: September 2023

Este artigo examina o modelo organizacional de tomada de decisões sobre gastos discricionários e suas percepções em um Instituto Federal de Educação, descrevendo disfuncionalidades dele decorrentes. A pesquisa utiliza análise de dados secundários da execução orçamentária, normas, atas e outras fontes de tomada de decisão, bem como percepções coletadas em diferentes níveis de gestão por meio de uma survey. As disfunções foram identificadas por meio de indicadores quantitativos e as variáveis preditoras foram levantadas por meio de uma regressão. As percepções sobre o modelo de gestão de gastos foram reduzidas a dois constructos por meio de análise fatorial: proteção ao crédito orçamentário e apatia generalizada. Essas percepções sobre a gestão de gastos estão alinhadas a um modelo político de decisão caracterizado por anomalias e falhas contratuais, que se manifestam em disfunções orçamentárias, como gastos apressados no final do ano e flexibilização excessiva de despesas. Os aspectos do modelo político de decisão predominante resultam em planos de ação não concretizados, gastos realizados de maneira apressada no final dos exercícios e uso desproporcional da flexibilidade na execução orçamentária. A pesquisa contribuiu para a compreensão e melhoria do processo interno de tomada de decisão em órgãos dotados de autonomia orçamentária.
Cumhuriyet’in 100. Yılında Türk Çini Sanatı
Authors: KAÇAR Vedat
Published: September 2023

Türk Çini Sanatı, dünyaca tanınmış ve hala yaşayan önemli bir sanat disiplinidir. Kökeni Uygurlara kadar uzanan Selçuklu ve Osmanlı dönemlerinden en önemli sanat eserlerini günümüze kadar ulaştırıp ilham kaynağı olan geleneksel sanatlar içerisinde çok önemli bir yere sahiptir. Bugün İznik’te 100’e yakın, Kütahya’da da 400’den fazla kayıtlı atölyeden söz edilmektedir. Bu atölyeler içerisinde klasik anlamda çini üretimlerinin yanında ticari kaygılarla da üretim yapan atölyeleri de görmekteyiz. Kütahya ve İznik’te hammadde ve altyapı kaynaklı teknik sorunlar görülmekte ise de bunlar aşılabilmektedir. Ancak tasarım sorunu geçmişten beri hala varlığını korumaktadır. Geçmişte birebir hayatın içinde olan ve kullanılan çini formların bugün sadece vitrinleri ve duvarları süslemesi düşünülmesi gereken önemli bir noktadır. Bugün de hayatın içinde nasıl olabilir, nasıl kullanım alanlarına girebilir sorularına aranacak olan cevaplar, çıkış noktası olabilir. Türkiye’nin birçok şehrinde çini üretiminin yapılması, kursların verilmesi, bilinçli-bilinçsiz yapılan tasarımlar da bu sanatın en büyük sorunlarındandır. Geçmişte olduğu gibi bugün de çinicilerin sorunlarını çözen tasarım stüdyoları kurulmalıdır. Bu tasarım stüdyolarında, alanında çok iyi olan çini tasarımcıları, sanatçılar, mimarlar, grafikerler, çini sanatçıları ve ustalarının bir araya gelmesi ve bir tartışma platformunun oluşturulması ile Türk Çini Sanatı’nın bugünkü ve gelecek durumunun ele alınması hem klasik üslupta hem de çağdaş, bugünün beğeni kavramlarını yakalayan tasarımların ortaya çıkmasını sağlayacaktır.

Bu tasarımlar bütün çinicilere verilebilir. Çini sanatı, tasarım eğitimi almamış, sadece iyi bir uygulayıcının eline bırakılmamalıdır. Devletin desteği son derece gereklidir. Devlet ve yerel yönetimler, özellikle İznik ve Kütahya belediyeleri, valilikleri, sivil toplum örgütleri, çini sanatının sorunları ve geleceği için ciddi adımlar atmalıdırlar. Çini atölyelerinin her türlü sorunu bu tasarım stüdyosunda giderilmelidir. Ancak o zaman bu değerli mirasımız hem kendi kalıpları içerisinde hem de güncel beğeni kavramlarına göre üretilerek her nesilden insanların beğenisine sunulur ve sonsuza dek ayakta kalır. Bu çalışmanın amacı da yaklaşık 800 yılı aşkın bir geçmişe sahip olan çini sanatının gelişim evrelerine kronolojik açıdan ışık tutarak durum tespiti yapmak ve Türkiye Cumhuriyeti’nin yüzüncü yılında çini sanatının geldiği noktaya bakarak gelişim evreleriyle sorunlarına çözüm önerileri sunmaktır.
Prospects of oral fosfomycin for the treatment of chronic bacterial prostatitis
Authors: Belyi L. E.
Published: September 2023

The most frequent causative agent of chronic bacterial prostatitis is Escherichia  coli, however, in recent years,   the proportion of other gram-negative and gram-positive microorganisms in the structure of pathogens has been increasing. There is not only an increase in the proportion of extended-spectrum β-lactamases producing Escherichia coli, which ensures the resistance of bacteria to penicillins, cephalosporins and aztreonam, but also carbapenemases producing strains. The tendency of increasing resistance of uropathogens to fluoroquinolones is noted. An alternative for the treatment of bacterial prostatitis may be fosfomycin, which is due to its high bioavailability when taken orally and the ability to reach high concentrations in the prostate.

This review examines the mechanisms of action of fosfomycin, the features of its pharmacokinetics in the prostate gland, the antimicrobial spectrum and the mechanisms of resistance to fosfomycin of uropathogens. The results of oral fosfomycin for the treatment of chronic bacterial prostatitis are discussed.
Retrograde sagittal urethrography in diagnostics of urethral stricture disease: shifting the focus
Authors: Sinelnikov L. M. , Protoshchak V. V. , Babkin P. A. , Kushnirenko N. P. , Kislitsyn P. O. , Proskurevich E. I. , Gasanbekov T. N. , Galyuk D. A.
Published: September 2023

Background. For over a century retrograde urethrography (RUG) has offered the key method to diagnose urethral stricture (US). The disadvantage of the technique, however, is a potential high risk to underestimate the stricture length due to distorted visualization and eventual flawed surgical planning.

Aim. To consider retrograde sagittal urethrography (RSU) and how it contributes to enhancing US preoperative diagnostics and treatment efficacy in clinical practice.

Materials and methods. We compared the protocols of pre-op urethrograms performed by a radiologist and a urologist to surgery protocols for both patient groups. Group 1 included 154 patients who underwent US surgical treatment from 2017 to 2021 after using RSU as a diagnostic method (positioning 90°). Group 2 comprised 142 patients presented with identical disease who received surgery between 2012 to 2016 in our hospital after RUG using traditional technique (positioning 45°). Discrepancies of 5 mm and over in stricture length measurements between radiography protocols and intraoperative data were considered a diagnostic flaw (i.e. inconsistency). Treatment efficacy was compared across both groups.

Results. In 87.6 % of cases in Group 1 (RSU) protocols provided by a radiologist matched intraoperative data versus

45.7 % of cases receiving accurate protocol data in Group 2 (RUG) (χ2 = 59.15, p <0.001). Urethrogram protocols prepared by a urologist pre-operatively were accurate in 95.4 % of cases in Group 1 versus 62.0 % in Group 2 (χ2 = 49.11, p <0.001). The overall efficiency of surgery was higher in Group 1 (91.6 %), than in Group 2 (82.4 %) (χ2 = 5.54, p <0.01).

Conclusion. RSU is an innovative technique that allows to significantly improve the accuracy of urethral stricture length measurement, resulting in greater treatment efficiency in Group 1 of patients. The proposed urethrographic technique can be recommended as a basic diagnostic procedure for anterior US in men.
Right ventricular and right atrial free wall deformation predicitive value in transformation of preclinical diastolic disfunction to heart failure with preserved ejection fraction
Authors: Tunyan L. G. , Chilingaryan A. L. , Adamyan K. G. , Tumasyan L. R. , Kzhdryan H. K. , Zelveyan P. H.
Published: September 2023

Aim      To study echocardiographic parameters of heart chamber strain in patients with left ventricular (LV) preclinical diastolic dysfunction (PDD) for determining predictors of the PDD transition to heart failure with preserved LV ejection fraction (HFpEF).

Material and methods  The study included 113 patients (including 69 women) with metabolic syndrome and LV PDD (mean age, 65±7 years). The control group consisted of 40 healthy individuals (mean age, 63.0±6.0 years, including 59% women). Metabolic syndrome was diagnosed in consistency with criteria of NCEP-ATP III 2001. PDD was diagnosed based on the absence of heart failure symptoms, normal level of brain natriuretic peptide, and the presence of at least three of the following echocardiographic criteria at rest or after diastolic stress-echocardiography (stress-echoCG): left atrial volume index (LAVI) >34 ml / m2; the ratio of peak early transmitral filling velocity (E) to average lateral and medial mitral annular velocity (e’), Е / е’ >14, е’ <8.5, and peak tricuspid regurgitation velocity >2.8 m /s. EchoCG that determined LV longitudinal strain (LS), right ventricular (RV) LS, right atrial (RA) LS, and left atrial (LA) LS was performed every year during the 3-year follow-up.

Results During the follow-up period, 31 patients developed HFpEF. 19 of them reported symptoms while in the other 12 patients, HFpEF was detected by diastolic stress-echoCG. Patients with HFpEF had significantly lower absolute values of RV LS, LA LS, and RA LS (–27.8±2.9 in the PDD group vs. –23.8±3.2 in the HFpEF group; р<0.03; 38.2±9.1 vs. 28.6±10.2; р<0.03; and 46.2±10.4 vs. 31.6±8.3; р<0.03, respectively). RV LS and RA LS were the strongest independent predictors for PDD transformation into HFpEF (odds ratio, OR, 2.7; 95 % confidence interval, CI, 1.48–2.91; р<0.001 and OR 2.6; 95 % CI: 1.40–2.75; р<0.001, respectively).

Conclusion      PDD is not a separate clinical nosology but rather an initial stage in the pathogenesis of HFpEF. Approximately ⅓ of PDD patients develop HFpEF. RV LS and RA LS are considered predictors of HFpEF. The duration of PDD is apparently an important factor that provides the development of HFpEF.