bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Efficiency of technology for restoring the quality of life of young people with metabolic syndrome and chronic pain using physical therapy
Authors: Kalmykova Yuliya , Svierchkova Olha , Kalmykov Sergey , Pashkevych Sviatoslava
Published: September 2024

Purpose: substantiation of criteria for the effectiveness of technology for restoring the quality of life of young people with metabolic syndrome and chronic pain by means of physical therapy.

Material and methods: The study involved 97 young women with metabolic syndrome and chronic pain in the musculoskeletal system. The study used general scientific methods - the method of a systemic approach and systemic analysis, bibliosemantic, content analysis, the method of conceptual modeling and empirical methods - anthropometric, physiological, clinical, sociological, the method of expert assessments, mathematical and statistical research methods. The information base of the study was sources of professional scientific, reference, directive information and the results of our own research, the representativeness and reliability of which are proven by medical and statistical calculations.

Results: Based on the results of factor analysis and taking into account the results of correlation analysis, the criteria for the effectiveness of the proposed technology were developed. In the process of developing the criteria, the machine learning method was used - modeling with multidimensional adaptive regression splines MARSplines. This method made it possible to find mutually agreed indicators and, according to the criterion, select those of them that are more convenient to diagnose.

Conclusions: based on determining the ratio of body length and weight and waist to hip circumference, the dynamics of the BMI index and static back strength, as well as the results of the dynamics of quality of life indicators, it is possible to determine the degree of influence of the means and methods of the author's technology on the quality of life and pain syndrome of women with MS, and also to establish the degree of effect.
The Еaster Аrchetype in the Story of Ivan Bunin “Lyrnik Rodion”
Authors: Trubitsina Natalia
Published: September 2024

The article analyzes the story of I. A. Bunin “Lyrnik Rodion” in the context of the Christian spiritual tradition. The musical creations of folk performers reflected in the “Lyrnik Rodion” evokes from oblivion the native folk culture of Malorussia (Little Russia), gradually fading into the shadows against the background of the intensive development of a spiritually decaying civilization. The performance of folk songs brings back to memory the old days when the Zaporozhian Sich was a stronghold of the Christian faith. The song chronotope expands the metaphysical space of Little Russia to the Danube and the Carpathian Mountains, as places of origin and unity of the Eastern Slavs on an Orthodox basis. Turning to the origins of Slavs and Orthodoxy, fixed mentally, rather than geographically in ethical everyday and song culture, the author inscribes Little Russia into a series of sacred toposes, expanding the vertical of time from the past to the present, and the horizontal of space from the Dnieper to the sacred Danube. The image of the main character-a blind man (an invariant of the fool), edification and The “soul-saving” of the spiritual verse, the Easter time, during which the action in the “Lyrnic Rodion” takes place, aligns this work with Easter stories and allows us to consider the artistic image of Little Russia through the prism of the Easter archetype. The inner transformation of the lyricist and his listeners under the influence of folk music, especially the song lyrics of the Christian spiritual tradition, brings to the fore Orthodox axiology in the coordinate system of which the story’s author sees the national character and ethnic culture of Little Russia.
The Values of the “New Man” as Represented in Russian Folk Epics
Authors: Mironov Arseniy
Published: September 2024

. The article poses the question of Russian folk epics’ Christian dimension, arguing that this question should be resolved primarily through an axiological approach. The mentioned approach involves an analysis of the protagonist’s motivational values, his act, and its consequences. Depending on the consequences (either positive or negative) caused by the main hero’s act, his motivational axiological category emerges as strengthened or, vice versa, rendered negatively, being in the end devalued or discredited by artistic means. Given that in the vast majority of cases Russian folk epics obviously tend to challenge, the generally pagan values of the pre-Christian “old man,” it could be justifiably argued that bylinas presupposed a Christianizing influence on their audience as their extra-aesthetical genre function. This feature makes it possible to establish the unique nature of Russian folk epics when compared with other monuments of heroic poetry (first of all, the Western European epics that actually have no Christian values and meanings at the deeper levels of their artistic structure), to describe them as originally devoid of any archaic or mythological motifs and images (and employing such elements only because of later reverse influences exerted by different folk and literally genres), and, finally, as playing a specific value-identifying role in the Russian spiritual culture, characterized by a consistent denial of the secular worldview.
Individual immune response to rabies vaccination in an African Wild Dog (Lycaon pictus) in Dubai Safari Park
Authors: Mustafa Murad B , Herawati Ni Made , Talukdar Anjan , Marshanindya Andra , Swami Mohit , AJ Muna Abdelrazaq , MM Jayadevan , Ghazaly Jameela H
Published: September 2024

This research examines the efficacy of a monovalent rabies vaccine in immune-compromised African wild dogs (Lycaon pictus) and the impact of stress reduction on vaccine response. Stress, due to transportation and acclimatization to a new environment, adversely affects the immune system and can reduce vaccine efficacy. Our findings demonstrate that while a combination of vaccines resulted in a lower antibody titer, the monovalent rabies vaccine significantly improved antibody levels after stressors were removed. Despite this improvement in immune response, reintegration of the treated individual into the pack remains problematic due to challenges associated with the separation and subsequent social dynamics post-treatment. This underscores the importance of managing stress and providing individual care to enhance vaccine efficacy and ensure successful social reintegration.
RESEARCH OF THE GEOMORPHOLOGY SECTOR OF THE INSTITUTE OF GEOGRAPHY OF NAS OF UKRAINE IN THE FIRST QUARTER OF THE 21ST CENTURY
Authors:   Institute of Geography of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Kyiv, Spytsia R. O. , Bahmet O. B. ,   Institute of Geography of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Kyiv
Published: September 2024

The creation of the Ukrainian Academy of Sciences in 1918 marked the beginning of a more than a century-long period of systematic geomorphological research on the territory of Ukraine. In 1961, at the Institute of Geological Sciences of the Academy of Sciences of the Ukrainian SSR, the department of the latest movements of the earth’s crust began work, which was transformed over time into the department (since 2016 - the sector) of geomorphology of the Institute of Geography of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine. During the second half of the 20th century, the main areas of fundamental, regional and applied geomorphological and neotectonic research were formed in the Department of Geomorphology. At the end of the 20th century the introduction of geoinformation analysis and modeling methods into scientific research, which became an impetus for the modernization of existing and the creation of new effective methods for researching the relief, relief-forming deposits, the latest and modern dynamics of the near-surface part of the lithosphere. Among the main directions of research of the department of geomorphology in the first quarter of the 21st century should be mentioned the study of spatio-temporal regularities and factors of modern (including anthropogenic) geomorphogenesis, the study of the latest and modern dynamics of the near-surface part of the lithosphere, the development of methods for the detection, ranking and assessment of the neogeodynamic rating of linear morphostructures, applied engineering-geomorphological, ecological-geomorphological and prospecting-geomorphological studies, large-scale geomorphological and neotectonic mapping and geoinformation modeling. Armed Russian aggression, as a result of which large-scale transformations of the relief took place, made corrections in the directions of geomorphological studies of the sector. In the near future, applied geomorphological studies with the aim of post-war restoration of geomorphological systems will be relevant.
THE MAIN SCIENTIFIC RESULTS OF EMPLOYEES OF THE SECTOR OF PALEOGEOGRAPHY OBTAINED DURING 2017–2024 AT THE INSTITUTE OF GEOGRAPHY OF THE NAS OF UKRAINE
Authors:   Institute of Geography of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Kyiv, Matviishyna Zh. M. , Doroshkevych S. P. ,   Institute of Geography of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Kyiv, Kushnir A. S. ,   Institute of Geography of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Kyiv, Karmazynenko S. P. ,   Institute of Geography of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Kyiv, Ivchenko A. S. ,   Institute of Geography of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Kyiv
Published: September 2024

The article is devoted to the 60th anniversary of the establishment of the Institute of Geography of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine. The publication analyzes the latest most important publications by employees of the paleogeography sector in cited domestic and international publications since the celebration of the 100th anniversary of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine (2017). At that time, the main directions of scientific research by employees of the paleogeography sector of the Institute of Geography of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine were: the study of Quaternary sediments of different ages (including ancient and modern soils); update of paleogeographic databases to obtain comprehensive information about the state of natural components of the territory of Ukraine in the past; reproduction of ancient ecological conditions and natural conditions of human habitation in separate stages of the Pleistocene and Holocene; correlation of paleogeographical, archaeological and historical data (to reproduce the cultural dynamics and processes of development of the modern territory of Ukraine in the Paleolithic, Eneolithic, Copper, Bronze, Iron Age, etc.); study of promising methods and directions of paleogeographic assessment of the natural conditions of formation and accumulation of certain types of minerals.
CONTRIBUTION OF RESEARCHERS OF THE INSTITUTE OF GEOGRAPHY OF THE NAS OF UKRAINE IN THE FIELD OF NATURE MANAGEMENT AND SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT
Authors:   Institute of Geography of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Kyiv, Lisovskyi S. A. , Rudenko L. H. ,   Institute of Geography of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Kyiv, Maruniak Eu. O. ,   Institute of Geography of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Kyiv, Gukalova I. V. ,   Institute of Geography of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Kyiv
Published: September 2024

The purpose of the article is to provide a comprehensive analysis of the research results of the Institute of Geography of NASU on the problems of environmental management and sustainable development as well as to identify the priority and most relevant areas for further developments in this area. The paper considers research which has been carried out in the Institute’s departments since its foundation through development of a significant number of methodologies and their application. A chronological analysis of the results of the Institute of Geography’s developments in the field of environmental management and sustainable development has been carried out. Their interconnection and priority of the areas on which the developments were focused in accordance with the needs to respond to the challenges and most pressing risks in different years, taking into account the impact of internal and external factors have been highlighted. The novelty of the work is determined by the analysis of the developments of the Institute of Geography on the study of the consequences of Russian aggression for the population, economy and nature of Ukraine and its regions, the possibilities of overcoming them to ensure the country’s further progress on the basis of sustainable (balanced) development. It is emphasized that the results of the Institute’s research on the issues of rational nature management and sustainable development have been widely used in the work of the central executive authorities of Ukraine, ministries in particular the Ministry of Community Development, Territories and Infrastructure of Ukraine, the Ministry of Environmental Protection and Natural Resources of Ukraine, other ministries and agencies, regional state administrations, etc. The analysis of the results of the Institute’s research on improving the methodology of landscape planning and strategic environmental assessment indicates the pioneering nature of the relevant research in Ukraine. The novelty of the work is also determined by the analysis of developments on the study of the consequences of Russian aggression for the population, economy and nature of Ukraine and its regions, as well as the possibilities of overcoming them to ensure the country’s further progress on the basis of sustainable (balanced) development.
STAGES OF FORMATION AND DEVELOPMENT OF CARTOGRAPHIC RESEARCH AT THE INSTITUTE OF GEOGRAPHY OF THE NAS OF UKRAINE
Authors:   Institute of Geography of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Kyiv, Rudenko L. H. , Bochkovska A. I. ,   Institute of Geography of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Kyiv
Published: September 2024

The article presents a retrospective view on the formation of cartographic research of the Department of Cartography for 60 years of its functioning. The main scientific directions of research in accordance with the then existing concepts of the development of science in NASU, cartographic scientific concepts and demands of public practice are highlighted. Based on research, the main stages of the development of geographical cartography at the Institute of Geography are allocated, their filling with research topics, scientific and practical results are highlighted. Three periods of development of geographical cartography were recorded: 1964–1970—formation of the department and execution of works on individual requests of the company; 1971–1990—development of methodological directions of cartographic research and their practical implementation; 1991–2024—the development of cartographic works (individual thematic maps, complex and thematic atlases, the development of interactive mapping, the development and publication of the National Atlas of Ukraine) was carried out from certain promising areas and their research.
ХУДОЖНІ ПРИЙОМИ ТА ОРАТОРСЬКА МАЙСТЕРНІСТЬ
Authors: Кропивко І.
Published: September 2024

Постановка проблеми. Риторика використовує набутки різних дисциплін, зокрема літературознавства. Переважно дослідники зауважують специфіку формування образів на рівні художньої мови як засобів, якими активно послуговуються оратори. Популярність серед промовців прийому сторітелінгу свідчить про те, що для вдосконалення їхньої ораторської майстерності не менш важливим може виявитися досвід письменників у створенні художніх наративів, зокрема в тому, як заволодіти й підтримувати тривалий час увагу аудиторії чи то написаним текстом, чи під час інтерв’ю, чи в живому спілкуванні на зустрічі з читачами.
Мета статті – продемонструвати, що техніки вибудовування наративу та ведення нарації, якими користуються письменники для створення текстів, можуть стати вагомим інструментом для оратора.
Методи дослідження. У статті використано базові методи наратології та рецептивної естетики з урахуванням засад міждисциплінарного дослідження.
Основні результати дослідження. Оратору однаково важливо як виробити концепцію виступу й дібрати впливові аргументи,  так і вирішити, як подати їх, як розповісти – з чого почати, про що промовчати, а на чому зупинитися детальніше, показати з однієї перспективи чи з різних. Якщо вибудовувати спілкування з аудиторією з використанням наративних технік, які застосовують письменники, то слухач, як і читач, буде вимушений задіяти власну уяву, завдяки чому слово, яке він чує, доповнюватиметься його власним досвідом і стане власною набутою інформацією, а не чужою. Механізм емпатії вмикає в реципієнта його власну емоцію, котра накладається на аналітичну процедуру зіставлення різних перспектив оцінювання одного явища. Чужа думка привласнюється, бо виявляється пропущеною крізь власний досвід, емоцію та роздум. Ці процеси відбуваються автоматично, завдяки чому прийом сторітелінгу стає ефективним.
Висновки і перспективи. Використання письменницьких наративних технік дозволить оратору оптимізувати виконання завдання донести інформацію, сформувати власний образ як авторитетної особи, до чиєї експертної думки варто дослухатися, та досягти головного ефекту – емоційного й інтелектуального відгуку реципієнта, змусити його подумки повертатися до осмислення промови після її завершення. Тому письменницький досвід спілкування за допомогою історій буде корисним для будь-якого оратора, який прагне підвищити власну майстерність у досягненні запланованого впливу на слухачів та в збереженні встановленого контакту на високому рівні їхньої активності упродовж усього виступу. Крім того, звичайне прочитання текстів виявляється пасивною формою набуття риторичних навичок, а якщо оратор свідомо оцінюватиме їх (тексти) з наративної перспективи, то зуміє не лише інтуїтивно, а й цілеспрямовано використовувати наративні прийоми у своїй діяльності.
A Life to Be Lived, Somehow: Overcoming Paralysis in Four British Postpandemic Novels
Authors: Rosivalová Baučeková Silvia
Published: September 2024

Mobility is one of the key forces shaping the contemporary world. Within a global society built around movement, individuals can feel compelled to be in constant motion. The restrictions on movement imposed during the COVID-19 pandemic thus came as a profound shock, leaving many with a sense of paralysis. This paper explores how four British novelists use the motif of pandemic-induced paralysis as a tool that allows them to explore other crises with which their protagonists are confronted. By engaging with the subject of the pandemic, the four novelists try to devise new ways of coping with the compound disasters which are confronting the contemporary world.
Una lectura contemporánea de Edipo rey de Sófocles. Elecciones presidenciales del 2018 en Costa Rica
Authors: Hidalgo Xirinachs Roxana , Acuña Saborío Francisco
Published: September 2024

El artículo aborda la potencialidad que tiene la tragedia griega para pensar fenómenos socioculturales, concretamente, la crisis política y religiosa que atraviesa la sociedad costarricense, la cual llega a un clímax durante las elecciones presidenciales del 2018. El objetivo principal es realizar una interpretación sociohistórica del Edipo rey de Sófocles con el fin de evidenciar cómo el drama podría brindar claves para comprender una sociedad en transición que experimenta procesos de polarización social y confrontación política marcados por complejas experiencias de ruptura del lazo social. Para abordar este propósito acompañamos la interpretación de la tragedia con el estudio de algunas adaptaciones latinoamericanas y clásicas que siguen el rastro del mito. Y, con base en fuentes de la época y bibliografía especializada, realizamos un acercamiento al contexto social de la crisis de legitimidad que enfrenta la democracia costarricense vinculada con el ascenso del fundamentalismo religioso y la cosmovisión neoliberal del mercado.
LOS PRINCIPIOS DE PROGRESIVIDAD Y PRO PERSONA EN LA JURISPRUDENCIA FEDERAL MEXICANA Y DE LA CORTE INTERAMERICANA DE DERECHOS HUMANOS
Authors: Elizalde Castañeda Rodolfo Rafael , Wong Meraz Víctor Alejandro , Izquierdo Muciño Martha
Published: September 2024

En este trabajo se analizan los principios de progresividad y pro persona en la jurisprudencia federal mexicana y de la Corte Interamericana de Derechos Humanos (CORTE IDH).
Teachers' assessment literacy: A descriptive literature review
Authors: Hull Piseth , Vígh Tibor
Published: September 2024

This study aims to synthesize teachers' assessment literacy (AL) reviews of past studies to find how AL is conceptualized, measured, and developed and formulate recommendations for further empirical studies. As AL is important for teachers to contribute to teaching and learning improvement, a growing body of teacher AL research has been established in the literature. The present study identifies, assesses, synthesizes, and describes the characteristics of reviews on AL from 2014 to 2023. The results show that studies used different terms and definitions for AL. Researchers apply different forms of instruments to measure AL in various aspects of assessment. AL is influenced by mediating factors, including assessment conceptions and efficacy. It can be effectively developed through training workshops, assessment courses, and teachers' self-reflection on assessment practices. The review suggests that further AL studies are needed among in- and pre-service teachers at different levels and contexts and directional relationships between assessment-related constructs that encompass AL.
What Does the Gathering of Israel Mean to Descendants of Joseph in New Zealand?
Authors: Thompson Keith
Published: September 2024

The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints in New Zealand (variously described hereafter as “the Church,” “the LDS Church,” “Latter-day Saints” and adjectivally as “LDS”) was a small European institution from its inception in the 1850s until the indigenous Maori peoples began to join in large numbers between 1882 and 1895. Those converts completely changed the Church and outnumbered the European membership ten to one by the end of the nineteenth century. That change in the character of the Church’s membership has been studied as a sociological phenomenon, but subjective explanations—how the Church explains that massive growth—have not received detailed consideration.
This article therefore involves hermeneutic treatment. It notes the previous sociological analysis, but explains where the indigenous Maori people fit into the theology of the LDS Church. While it recognizes that the authenticity of the Book of Mormon remains a “hotly contested” topic, this article does not engage in that contest. The point of this article is to understand the relevant LDS theology from the inside out.
Colleen Taylor Sen, Sourish Bhattacharyya, Helen Saberi, (eds.), The Bloomsbury Handbook of Indian Cuisine
Authors: Dalby Andrew
Published: September 2024

Colleen Taylor Sen, Sourish Bhattacharyya, Helen Saberi, (eds.), The Bloomsbury Handbook of Indian Cuisine, London: Bloomsbury Academic, 2023, 430 pp. ISBN 978-1-350-12863-7.
Selection of optimal schemes for the inerting process of cargo tanks of gas carriers
Authors: Matieiko Oleksii
Published: September 2024

Recommendations are given for choosing the optimal schemes for the process of inerting cargo tanks of ships carrying liquefied gases. It was determined that one of the tasks that arise during the transportation of hydrocarbon cargoes (crude oil, petroleum products, and liquefied gases) is to ensure fire safety and prevent accidental explosions of cargo vapors in cargo tanks. Processes that occur during cargo operations on ships transporting oil products and liquefied gases are considered. The critical composition of the mixture of oxygen (entering the cargo tanks with air) and cargo vapors (remaining in the tanks after the cargo is unloaded) is indicated, at which a flash and explosion may occur. It was determined that the main technological operation that prevents spontaneous ignition of cargo vapors in cargo tanks is their inerting using nitrogen. The main advantages and disadvantages of the schemes for inerting cargo tanks are considered and determined: cascade, semi-cascade and parallel. The effective use of these schemes is based on the consumption of nitrogen, the amount of which is necessary for inerting, as well as the duration of the inerting process. The results of determining these indicators for a group of gas carriers with a cargo capacity of 38,646–62,233 m3 are given. At the same time, it is stated that the lowest consumption of nitrogen is necessary to ensure the process of inerting according to the cascade scheme. It was established that semi-cascade and parallel inerting schemes require an increase in the amount of nitrogen by 1.74–2.42 times and by 1.28–1.83 times, respectively. It was also established that the cascade scheme of inerting requires more time for its implementation. The duration of inerting according to the semi-cascade and parallel scheme is reduced and is 0.43–0.64 and 0.58–0.75 times in comparison with the cascade scheme.
Reading Indonesian Criminal Code through the Lens of Surah Al-Maidah Verse 44
Authors: Najib M. Ainun , Candra Marli , Khalil Shahidra Abdul
Published: September 2024

Abstract: Adherence to the teachings of Islamic law is obligatory for Muslims. The law is sacred and stems from revelation, whereas in a modern state system, the source of obligation comes from man-made law. This article will discuss Indonesian criminal law from the surah Al-Māidah verse 44 perspective and the potential seismic shift of Islamic criminal law becoming a positive law in Indonesia. This research is normative research, which examines law from written sources with a comparative approach. The results show that despite differences in several rules, Indonesian criminal law is in so far the philosophical perspective is in accordance with Islamic criminal law. The potential implications of this shift are significant, not only presenting a major change in the legal landscape of Indonesia but also opening up new avenues for legal research and discourse.
Keywords: Islamic criminal law, Indonesian Criminal Code, Al-Māidah, Integration of Islamic law.
Abstrak: Kepatuhan terhadap ajaran hukum Islam adalah kewajiban bagi umat Islam. Hukum itu suci dan berasal dari wahyu, sedangkan dalam sistem negara modern, sumber kewajiban berasal dari hukum buatan manusia. Artikel ini akan membahas hukum pidana Indonesia dari perspektif surah Al-Māidah ayat 44 dan potensi pergeseran seismik hukum pidana Islam menjadi hukum positif di Indonesia. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian normatif, yang mengkaji hukum dari sumber tertulis dengan pendekatan komparatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa meskipun ada perbedaan dalam beberapa aturan, hukum pidana Indonesia sejauh ini dalam perspektif filosofis sesuai dengan hukum pidana Islam. Pergeseran potensial ini tidak hanya menghadirkan perubahan signifikan dalam lanskap hukum Indonesia, tetapi juga membuka jalan baru untuk penelitian dan wacana hukum.
Kata kunci: Hukum Pidana Islam, KUHP Indonesia, Al-Māidah, Integrasi Hukum Islam.
Kebijakan Pendidikan Sekuler Era Menteri Pendidikan Daoed Joesoef 1978-1983
Authors: Riwanto Ablyyu , Zulaili Iin Nur
Published: September 2024

This is an article that discusses the history of Indonesian secular education. The researcher focuses on three main issues, namely: (1) What is the biography of the Minister of Education and Culture Daoed Joesoef? (2) How were the secular policies during the reign of the Minister of Education and Culture Daoed Joesoef? (3) What is the impact on Muslims of policies that are considered secular during the era of the Minister of Education Daoed Joesoef. Researchers use historical, political science and sociological approaches using the theory of secularism. The results obtained in this study are (1) Childhood and education received and career path of the Minister of Education Daoed Joesoef along with his thoughts while serving as a minister. (2) Policies that are considered secular, such as eliminating holidays during the month of Ramadan and banning headscarves for schoolgirls. (3) The impact on Muslims with the issuance of policies that are considered secular, such as many students being expelled from school related to policies issued by the Minister of Education Daoed Joesoef.
Politik Ekspansi Sultan Agung di Wilayah Timur Tanah Jawa (1614-1625 M)
Authors: Afida Nurul Lailia , Susanto Dwi , Nuriyadin Nuriyadin
Published: September 2024

Sultan Agung is the third king of the Mataram Kingdom who has brought Mataram to the peak of its glory. One of his successes was to expand his territory in various regions in Java, one of which was in East Java through the politics of expansion. This study aims (1) determine the condition of the Islamic Mataram Kingdom under the reign of Sultan Agung (2) explain the expansion politics carried out by Sultan Agung in the eastern region of Java, (3) analyze the strategy of Sultan Agung in carrying out the expansion policy in the eastern region of Java. This research uses qualitative research methods by collecting data sources through literature study. The results are (1) The leadership of Sultan Agung has brought Mataram to rapidly develop into the largest kingdom in Java and the archipelago in 1614-1645. This proves that Sultan Agung brought Mataram to excel in several fields such as politics, territorial expansion, economy, and religion (2) Beginning in 1614, Sultan Agung launched his first military attack on eastern Java as a political target for his expansion. Then in 1615-1625, Sultan Agung succeeded in conquering East Java areas such as Wirasaba, Siwalan and Lasem, Pasuruan, Tuban, and Surabaya (3) The expansion strategy to East Java was to understand the road, understand the seasons and weather, control the terrain, give command , and disciplined on the rules of the war leader.
Sprawozdanie z całkowitych dochodów w świetle regulacji FASB/IASB
Authors: Bek-Gaik Bogusława
Published: September 2024

The basic objective of financial statements, which provide useful information to a wide audience (the role of the information report), has for years been the subject of discussion among organisations responsible for the accounting regulations in the world. The activities of entities were a matter of particular importance to the Accounting Standards Board that implemented the concept of comprehensive income from 1 January 2009. The article focuses on the requirements and form of presentation of the statement of comprehensive income according to FAS 130 and IAS 1.
Influence of land use, occupation, and riparian zones on zooplankton diversity in Cerrado streams
Authors: Granjeiro Gustavo Fernandes , Souza Carla Albuquerque de , Faquim Ruan Carlos Pires , Borges Pedro Paulino , Oliveira Pedro Henrique Francisco de , Nabout João Carlos , Vieira Ludgero Cardoso Galli
Published: September 2024

Abstract Aim The riparian zones of the Cerrado biome have decreased significantly due to human expansion, altering the ecological dynamics of ecosystems, and zooplankton can respond to these changes. Therefore, we seek to evaluate the impact of riparian zones and environmental changes on zooplankton communities in streams, considering the trophic state and integrity of riparian zones. The research seeks to determine which predictors play the most significant role in structuring these communities. The main hypothesis is that local factors have a direct influence on zooplankton communities due to nearby limnological conditions. Methods We collected zooplankton samples and physicochemical variables at 20 points located in the Silvânia National Forest and surrounding areas (Goiás, Brazil). A Redundancy Analysis (RDA) was employed after selecting significant variables. A Multivariate Regression Tree (MRT) analysis was used to model relationships between species and environmental characteristics. Results We found that trophic state and forest cover had no significant influence on zooplankton richness and density. Despite identifying 88 species of zooplankton, we did not observe clear relationships with environmental factors. The Multivariate Regression Tree (MRT) analysis, however, revealed distinct clusters, clarifying the factors that shape the zooplankton community. Conclusions Our findings emphasize the need for further investigation into the interaction between zooplankton and their environment to offer valuable insights for ecological management and conservation efforts. Unforeseen disturbances can introduce stochastic elements into community variations, camouflaging the influence of local and spatial factors.
PRAGMÁTICA DAS CONTROVÉRSIAS E DISPOSITIVOS DE CAPTURA: UMA PRAGMÁTICA DO PODER E DA PERCEPÇÃO
Authors: De Carvalho Sanches Gabriel Augusto
Published: September 2024

O texto tem como objetivo analisar os prontuários do Serviço Social de Menores e como esses documentos moldaram a percepção e o tratamento dos menores em São Paulo. A pesquisa emprega o método de Classificação Hierárquica Descendente (CHD) para analisar 19 prontuários do SSM, abrangendo o período de 1935 a 1950. O método estatístico e textual empregado permitiu identificar diferentes mundos lexicais dentro do corpus, revelando os diferentes modos como os agentes do SSM percebiam, objetivavam e agiam sobre a menoridade. Desse modo, a análise mostra que os prontuários, mais do que registrar informações, atuavam como dispositivos de captura da menoridade e foram essenciais para constituir uma realidade governável que abrangia não só os menores, como também seus familiares e pessoas próximas.
No rastro da plataformização digital: mapeando o processo de algoritmização empresarial a partir da crítica da economia política
Authors: Parra Adriano , Medina Cíntia
Published: September 2024

Na esteira do atual processo de plataformização digital em curso no interior do modo de produção capitalista, este artigo se propõe a apresentar os resultados do mapeamento de uma série de plataformas digitais catalogadas e analisadas pelos autores ao longo dos últimos doze meses. Por sua vez, tal apresentação – via levantamento de 7100 plataformas digitais catalogadas em escopo amostral estratificado e não-probabilístico – visa descortinar a magnitude e extensão do fenômeno observado, revelando que não apenas as empresas-plataforma de renome e algumas da mais conhecidas big techs têm se valido da algoritmização de seus modelos de negócios mas, também, um conjunto crescente de empresas ‘tradicionais’ e empresas-plataforma de pequeno e médio porte espalhadas em vários ramos econômicos. Assim, observamos uma vasta heterogeneidade de plataformas digitais presentes em diversas áreas de atuação, as quais não apenas fomentam novas franjas de acumulação em tempos de crise, mas também auxiliam na dinamicidade e reprodutibilidade social do ineliminável ciclo do capital industrial.
Antimicrobial Activity of Different Collections of Medicinal Polypore Fungus Fomitopsis pinicola (Agaricomycetes)
Authors: Badalyan Susanna M. , Shnyreva Alla V. , Barkhudaryan Anush
Published: September 2024

The study of antimicrobial activity (AMA) of 14 genetically identified dikaryotic strains of red belted medicinal polypore Fomitopsis pinicola isolated from Betula sp. and other deciduous trees, as well as conifers Picea sp. and Abies alba in Russia, France and Italy against test fungi and bacteria is discussed. The results of this study have shown that F. pinicola strains possess significant antimicrobial potential against dermatophytes (Chrysosporium keratinophilum, Microsporum gypseum, Trichophyton terrestre) and Penicillium species (P. griseofulvum, P. sp.) isolated from soil samples in Armenia, as well as Gram-negative (Escherichia coli, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Salmonella typhimurium) and Gram-positive (Staphylococcus aureus) bacteria received from different culture collections. In dual culture experiments,
F. pinicola showed high antagonistic/antifungal activity toward test fungi by suppressing their average growth rate (GRavr) and sporulation causing morphological changes of colonies. The cultural broth (CB) samples obtained from 21-d static culture of F. pinicola demonstrated higher antifungal activity (AFA) with fungicidic (FC) and fungistatic (FS) effects against dermatophytes and more than 50% GRavr inhibitory effect for Penicillium spp. compared with mycelial extracts (ME) samples. Tested CB and ME samples of F. pinicola showed also antibacterial activity (ABA) against test bacteria. The AMA of CB samples was higher than the activity of ME samples. The mycelium of F. pinicola may be considered a potential source of extra- and intracellular antimicrobial compounds. Further studies to elucidate the mechanism of antimicrobial effect of F. pinicola for developing mushroom-derived biotech products are warranted.
El derecho al olvido frente a la protección integral de los derechos de niñas, niños y adolescentes en México
Authors:   Universidad  Autónoma  de   Querétaro, Tapia Hernández Erick Francisco , Olvera Bustamante Alba Aurora
Published: September 2024

La presente investigación tiene como propósito analizar la colisión que existe entre el derecho al olvido de las personas que cumplieron una sentencia por la comisión de conductas delictivas de índole sexual y la protección integral de los derechos de niñas, niños y adolescentes (nna). En particular, la prohibición que se les impone para trabajar en ambientes donde se convive de forma directa y habitual con este grupo en situación de vulnerabilidad a través de una restricción al derecho al olvido, sustentado en el objetivo de garantizar la no repetición en víctimas y una prevención del delito hacia víctimas potenciales con base en el interés superior de nna. Lo anterior se realiza a la luz de los parámetros que debe de cumplir esa restricción de conformidad con el test de proporcionalidad.
Legal status of state gambling authorities in European countries: prospects for Ukraine
Authors:   National Academy of Legal Sciences of Ukraine, Zozulia Oleksandr , Zozulia Ihor ,   Kharkiv National University of   Internal Affairs, Profatilo Kyrylo
Published: September 2024

This article analyzes the diversity of approaches to the organization of activities of state regulators in the field of gambling and lotteries in European countries, their common features and differences, advantages, and shortcomings. Given the uniqueness of approaches to the organization of state regulation in the field of gam-bling and lotteries, the similarity of some conditions and principles, as well as the prospects of use in Ukraine, special attention is paid to the relevant experience of Belgium, the Netherlands, Germany, the United Kingdom, France, Switzerland, and others. It has been established that the European experience of organizing the activi-ties of the state regulator in the field of gambling and lotteries reveals significant differences in approaches to state regulation in the field of gambling business regarding legal bases, subordination, accountability, the order of formation and composition of the state regulator, the scope of its powers, etc. Despite such differences, state regulation in the field of gambling business is usually entrusted to a separate collegial state body endowed with broad regulatory, licensing, control, and other powers. Conclusions are made about the expediency of applying relevant European experience in the context of improving the legal regulation of the Commission for Regulation of Gambling and Lotteries in Ukraine.
Empresas deportivas en el metaverso: estrategias publicitarias innovadoras
Authors: Uribe Beltrán Clara Inés
Published: September 2024

Objetivo: determinar el impacto del metaverso Roblox en las estrategias publicitarias de empresas deportivas y resaltar los aspectos relevantes para alcanzar las audiencias interesadas. Método: se llevó a cabo una investigación con enfoque mixto. Las unidades analizadas fueron dos empresas dedicadas al desarrollo y venta de productos deportivos presentes en la plataforma Roblox. Las técnicas de investigación empleadas incluyeron el análisis de contenido de los mundos virtuales de las marcas y una encuesta aplicada a 350 jóvenes jugadores en linea. Resultados: al evaluar diversas plataformas para implementar estrategias en el metaverso, es importante analizar cuidadosamente cuál es la más adecuada. Asimismo, es fundamental que los los objetivos publicitarios se alineen con las experiencias inmersivas ofrecidas a los usuarios, ya que esto puede incentivar tanto la compra como la recomendación. Además, es pertinente establecer una conexión entre las estrategias del metaverso y el punto de venta, lo que facilita la omnicanalidad y permite a los usuarios moverse sin problemas entre los espacios inmersivos y el punto de venta. Conclusiones: el impacto del metaverso en las estrategias publicitarias de las empresas deportivas depende de cómo se aplique la innovación y de una adecuada planificación estratégica para llegar de manera efectiva a la audiencia presente en este entorno virtual.
E-DFu-Net: An efficient deep convolutional neural network models for Diabetic Foot Ulcer classification
Authors: F. Almufadi Nouf , F. Alhasson Haifa , S. Alharbi Shuaa
Published: September 2024

The Diabetic Foot Ulcer (DFU) is a severe complication that affects approximately 33% of diabetes patients globally, often leading to limb amputation if not detected early. This study introduces an automated approach for identifying and classifying DFU using transfer learning. DFU is typically categorized into ischemic and infection states, which are challenging to distinguish visually. We evaluate the effectiveness of pre-trained Deep Convolutional Neural Network (DCNN) models for autonomous DFU detection. Seven models are compared: EfficientNetB0, DenseNet121, ResNet101, VGG16, MobileNetV2, InceptionV3, and InceptionResNetV2. Additionally, we propose E-DFu-Net, a novel model derived from existing architectures, designed to mitigate overfitting. Experimental results demonstrate that E-DFu-Net achieves remarkable performance, with 97% accuracy in ischemia classification and 92% in infection classification. This advancement enhances current methodologies and aids practitioners in effectively detecting DFU cases.
Ханское правосудие. Очерки истории суда и процесса в тюрко-монгольских государствах: От Чингис-хана до начала XX века
Authors: Почекаев Роман
Published: September 2024

В монографии впервые в историко-правовой науке предпринята попытка характеристики суда и процесса в тюрко-монгольских государствах на основе монгольского имперского права, которое было создано Чингис-ханом на рубеже XII–XIII вв. и использовалось его правопреемниками вплоть до начала XX в. Широкий круг источников и результаты ранее проведенных исследований позволяют проследить процессы зарождения, развития и упадка ханского правосудия — как на примерах конкретных судебных разбирательств, так и путем выявления общих тенденций и принципов процессуальных отношений и специфических аспектов судебного рассмотрения в государствах Евразии в разные эпохи. Систематизация сведений многочисленных юридических и неюридических памятников дала возможность не только реконструировать элементы суда и процесса в целом ряде стран и регионов на тех или иных исторических этапах, но и показать, как относились к ханскому правосудию современники и потомки. Книга предназначена для правоведов, изучающих историю государства и права, суда и процесса, для историков и востоковедов, занимающихся вопросами истории и культуры традиционных государств Евразии, источниковедов, этнологов и антропологов, а также для студентов, которые обучаются по данным специальностям.
Polish versions of Voice Handicap Index: VHI-POL and VHI-10
Authors: Miaśkiewicz Beata , Gos Elżbieta , Krasnodębska Paulina , Szkiełkowska Agata
Published: September 2024

Tradycyjne metody diagnostyczne, obejmujące ocenę percepcyjną, obiektywne pomiary parametrów akustycznych i aerodynamicznych
czy badania endoskopowe narządu głosu, często nie odzwierciedlają trudności, jakich doświadcza pacjent w następstwie dysfunkcji narządu głosu. W ostatnich dekadach zaczęto zwracać na to uwagę i przywiązywać coraz większe znaczenie do subiektywnej oceny przez pacjenta wpływu zaburzeń głosu na jakość życia. Do klinicznego zastosowania powinny być stworzone wystandaryzowane narzędzia oceniające stopień niepełnosprawności, jakiej doświadcza każdy pacjent. Do najbardziej popularnych i powszechnie stosowanych w świecie kwestionariuszy niepełnosprawności głosu należą Voice Handicap Index-30 (VHI-30) i Voice Handicap Index-10 (VHI-10). W pracy przedstawiono zwalidowane i zaadaptowane przez autorów do języka polskiego kwestionariusze VHI-POL oraz VHI-10 oraz omówiono ich zastosowanie w codziennej praktyce klinicznej. Przeprowadzona przez autorów analiza właściwości psychometrycznych polskich wersji VHI-POL i VHI-10 wykazała ich znakomitą spójność wewnętrzną, dobrą odtwarzalność test–retest oraz potwierdziła ich kliniczną trafność. Polskie wersje kwestionariuszy niepełnosprawności głosu – VHI-POL i VHI-10 – są trafnymi i wiarygodnymi narzędziami do ilościowej oceny postrzegania problemu z głosem przez samego pacjenta, umożliwiające specjalistom postawienie precyzyjnej diagnozy oraz zaplanowanie zindywidualizowanych strategii terapeutycznych u polskojęzycznych pacjentów z zaburzeniami głosu. Kwestionariusze VHI-POL i VHI-10 powinny znaleźć zastosowanie w codziennej praktyce foniatrycznej, laryngologicznej, logopedycznej i wśród terapeutów głosu w Polsce jako proste i skuteczne narzędzie diagnostyczne w opiece nad pacjentem z zaburzeniami głosu.
Subjective evaluation of the benefits of the Samba 2 Vibrant Soundbridge middle ear implant processor compared to the older generation processors
Authors: Ratuszniak Anna , Lorens Artur , Obrycka Anita , Skarżyński Piotr H. , Skarżyński Henryk
Published: September 2024

Wstęp

Implant ucha środkowego Vibrant Soundbridge (VSB) to dostępne w Polsce od ponad 20 lat częściowo wszczepialne urządzenie dla pacjentów z różnymi rodzajami ubytków słuchu. Składa się z części wewnętrznej (wszczepianej pod skórę za uchem) oraz zewnętrznej (procesora dźwięku). Wraz z postępem technologicznym procesory dźwięku są stale udoskonalane, co zwiększa możliwości komunikacyjne i poprawia funkcjonowanie ich użytkowników.

Materiał i metody

Czterdziestu pięciu doświadczonych użytkowników VSB (średni czas użytkowania 9 lat, SD = 2), u których wymieniono dotychczas używany procesor (D404, Amadé, Samba 1) na model Samba 2. Średni wiek badanych wynosi 56 lat, SD = 20 lat. Celem badania jest porównanie subiektywnych korzyści płynących ze stosowania procesora Samba 2 i procesorów starszej generacji. Oceny dokonano za pomocą kwestionariuszy SSQ12 i APSQ.

Wyniki

Wyniki oceny kwestionariuszowej potwierdzają korzyści z zastosowania najnowszego procesora dźwięku w porównaniu do procesorów starszej generacji.

Wnioski

Nowy procesor dźwięku subiektywnie jest oceniany lepiej niż procesory starszej generacji. Dostęp do nowoczesnych technologii dla pacjentów z implantami VSB przynosi wymierne korzyści.
Subjective methods for olfactory testing – a review of selected diagnostic tools
Authors: Buksińska Małgorzata , Tomaszewska-Hert Iwona , Skarżyński Piotr H.
Published: September 2024

Węch jest jednym z narządów zmysłów, który pozwala na wyczuwanie, identyfikowanie i różnicowanie zapachów. Istnieje wiele
czynników upośledzających funkcjonowanie zmysłu węchu. Wśród nich znajdują się nie tylko stany chorobowe dotyczące bezpośrednio
jam nosa i zatok przynosowych, ale również choroby dotyczące innych układów i choroby ogólnoustrojowe, niedobory witamin,
przyjmowane leki czy przebyte urazy głowy. Subiektywne testy oceniające węch opierają na olfaktometrii psychofizycznej. Są pomocne
zarówno w diagnostyce zaburzeń węchu, jak i w monitorowaniu postępów terapii. Niniejsza praca stanowi opis wybranych subiektywnych
testów do oceny zmysłu węchu. Wybrano testy wykorzystujące różne metody podawania bodźców węchowych. W przeglądzie zawarto
informacje na temat testów przesiewowych oraz diagnostycznych.