bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pemahaman Ilmu Nahwu dan Tajwid “Waqaf dan Ibtida’” dalam Pembelajaran Al-Qur’an: Studi Kasus di Pondok Pesantren Ma’arif NU Metro
Authors: Nanda Fitriana Lukya  , Subandi Subandi  , Siti Roudhotul Jannah
Published: March 2024

As a life guide for Muslims, the Qur'an is a must to study. Therefore learning the Qur'an has existed since the time of the Prophet and continues to this day. Especially in Islamic boarding schools, it is one of the things that is mandatory and must be studied by all students. In studying the Qur'an, other sciences are needed, for example, the science of Tajwid, Nahwu science and others as a support for studying it. The purpose of this research is to analyze how the Al-Qur'an is taught at the Ma'ariF NU Metro Islamic Boarding School, to analyze how the implementation of Nahwu and Tajwid knowledge in the waqaf and ibtida' in Al-Qur'an learning, and to analyze the supporting and inhibiting factors. This research uses a descriptive qualitative approach with a case study method on the implementation of Al-Qur'an learning at Ma'arif NU Metro Islamic boarding school. Researchers as the main instrument, with data collection techniques through in-depth interviews (with teacher and student components), observation and document study. All of the data is analyzed using an interactive model with the flow: data recording, data reduction, data presentation, data analysis and conclusions. The results of this study can be concluded as follows: First, in learning the Koran at Ma'arif Islamic boarding school using the bandongan and sorogan methods, and using tartil in reading the Koran. Second, all students are considered capable of implementing the knowledge of Tajweed in determining waqaf and ibtida', but not all students can implement Nahwu knowledge in determining waqaf and  ibtida' in learning the Qur'an. Third, the factors supporting the implementation of nahwu and tajwid sciences in waqaf and ibtida', namely, the level of understanding and learning motivation is high, the teacher uses effective and efficient methods, the teacher always warns and corrects when students forget or make mistakes when reading the Qur'an. The inhibiting factors are low level of understanding and interest in learning, still unfamiliar with Nahwu knowledge, and limited hours of Al-Qur'an lessons.
Taḥlīl Tārīkh Ansyiṭah al-Tarjamah fi Al-Ālam al-Islāmī
Authors: Agustang Kallang  , Sugirma Sugirma
Published: March 2024

In this context, this discussion covers the history of translation in the Islamic world, which can be divided into various periods including the Ancient Greek-Roman period, the era of Martin Luther, ancient times, the early Middle Ages, the dawn of modern civilization, the Western cultural era, the early modern era, the industrial revolution era, the end of the second millennium, and the 21st century. This research is of a descriptive qualitative nature, using a historical analysis approach to understand and examine events, processes, or phenomena in a historical context. It aims to identify, analyze, and comprehend the changes and developments that have occurred in the field of translation over time in the Islamic world. The primary focus is on the Abbasid Dynasty, which ruled in Baghdad, and the significant role of translation in integrating foreign influences, such as Greek, Persian, and Indian, into Islamic intellectual culture. Translation of scientific, philosophical, and literary works from Greek, Persian, and Sanskrit into Arabic marked the initial step in the development of rich Arabic literature, including works by renowned figures like Aristotle and Plato. This period created a thriving center of Arabic literature and demonstrated the crucial role of translation in bringing forth a variety of intellectual insights.
Taḥlīlu al-ʾAkẖṭāʾ al-Naḥwiyyah Limādati al-Insyāiʾ al-Faṣli al-Rābiʿ al-Dīnīyah Limaʿhadi Taḥfīẓ Al-Qurʾān Lilbanāti Al-Amien Prenduan Sumenep Madura
Authors: Mubayyinah Hasanah  , Saiful Anam
Published: March 2024

This paper is based on a problem that occurred in class Grade Four of Madrasah Diniyah Pondok Pesantren Tahfidz Al-Qur'an Lilbanat Al-Amien Prenduan academic year 2021-2022. Authors found that learning insya’ material in that was less effective, this paper aims to find out how nahwu errors form in insya' material Grade Four of Madrasah Diniyah Pondok Pesantren Tahfidz Al-Qur'an Lilbanat Al-Amien Prenduan, what are the factors that cause nahwu errors in insya' material, and what are the solutive efforts to minimize nahwu errors in insya' material. The method used is qualitative research with a descriptive research type, the data analysis carried out is collecting data, identifying errors, classifying errors, explaining errors, and using observation, interview, and documentation methods. The results obtained in this study are First, the nahwu errors that occurred in Grade Four of Madrasah Diniyah Pondok Pesantren Tahfidz Al-Qur'an Lilbanat Al-Amin Prenduan are writing the perfect sentence or jumlah mufidah/tarkibul jumal, using zamir, using idafah arrangements, writing na'at and man'ut arrangements, and writing i'rab signs. Second, the factors that cause nahwu errors in insya' material are internal factors and external factors. Internal factors include the lack of student interest in learning the material of insya', lack of theoretical understanding of the nahwu rules in insya' material, lack of knowledge about mufradat (vocabulary), and afraid of speaking in Arabic. External factors include inadequate time allocation and non-conducive class situations. Solutive efforts to minimize mistakes in writing insya' are familiarizing students speaking Arabic in class, increasing practice or work on questions, correcting immediately, and re-teaching the wrong material.
The effect of ginger extract on expression of Gli1 and Patched-1 genes involved in breast cancer signaling pathway under in vitro condition
Authors: Mahsa Torabi Seyedeh , Rahaie Mahdi , Ebrahimi Asa
Published: March 2024

Introduction and Aim: Breast cancer ranks among the leading causes of death in women worldwide. Ginger has shown potential efficacy against certain cancer types, surpassing conventional therapies such as chemotherapy and radiation. However, its molecular mechanisms remain less understood.
 
Materials and Methods: In this study, MCF-7 cancer cells were cultured and treated with various concentrations of aqueous ginger extract (20, 30, 45, 65 microgram/mL) for 12, 48, and 72 hours. The effects were assessed through gene expression analysis and cell vitality assays (MTT).
 
Results: The cell vitality test revealed a direct correlation between cytotoxicity and extract concentration. Concentrations exceeding 30 microgram/mL exhibited significant cell death (IC50 of 104.03 microgram/mL). Gene expression analysis demonstrated an increase in Patched-1 and a decrease in Gli1 expression with rising extract concentrations. The maximum Patched-1 expression occurred at 65 microgram/mL after 72 hours. Patched-1 (oncogene) and Gli1 (tumor suppressor) are pivotal genes in the hedgehog (Hh) signalling pathway associated with breast cancer.
 
Conclusion: It appears that ginger compounds play a substantial role in regulating cancer progression by influencing key components of the hedgehog signalling pathway.
An insight into immunohistochemical profile of triple negative breast carcinoma in a tertiary care center
Authors: M. Lauvanya , Bhuvana G. , Swaminathan K. , Subarathi M.
Published: March 2024

Introduction: Triple Negative Breast Cancer (TNBC) is a type of breast cancer that fails to express Estrogen Receptor (ER), Progesterone Receptor (PR) and Human Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor 2 (HER2) in Immunohistochemical analysis. TNBC has a unique molecular profile, aggressive nature and lack of efficient targeted therapies. The aim of the study was to evaluate the expression of basal markers like Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor (EGFR) and Cytokeratin 5/6 (CK 5/6) and to correlate their expression with the clinico-pathological parameters, thus enabling the identification of the aggressive basal like phenotype of TNBC in resource-constrained settings.
 
Methodology: The study was conducted at a South Indian tertiary care centre for 2 years. Data such as age of presentation, tumour measurements, margins and necrosis, numbers, levels and sizes of lymph nodes were collected. Data on histological type and grade, in situ component, lymphovascular and perineural invasion, stromal reaction and lymph node status were recorded. Primary Immunohistochemical studies were performed for the markers ER,PR and HER2.Patients with negative expression for all the three markers were identified. IHC studies for EGFR and Cytokeratin 5/6(CK5/6) were done on tissue blocks and the expression of these two markers were equated with the clinico-pathological parameters.
 
Results: Among the 94 cases, 44 cases (46.8%) expressed CK5/6 and 46 (48.9%) expressed EGFR. A plausible association was noted between the expression of the two markers with age of the patient, tumour size, histological grade and tumour necrosis.
 
Conclusion: Combination of the time honoured gross and histopathological examinations along with the application of basal markers like CK 5/6 and EGFR, helps in identifying the basal-like phenotype with dismal clinical outcome among the triple-negative breast cancers in resource-constrained settings. An insight into such an aggressive tumour, provided by these markers may be critical in designing personalized treatment strategies for such patients.
Políticas públicas do ensino superior universitário português
Authors: Soares Rogéria Pereira Fernandes , Rodrigues Liliana , Sousa Jesus Maria
Published: March 2024

O presente estudo, que se enquadra na linha de pesquisa de Currículo do Centro de Investigação em Educação da Universidade da Madeira (CIE-UMa), faz uma reflexão, em revisão bibliográfica, sobre as implicações das políticas de ensino superior em Portugal em universidades públicas das regiões autônomas, do interior e do litoral, buscando compreender os significados que os significantes das referidas políticas carregam em si, levando em consideração os impactos das mesmas nas instituições de ensino superior de diferentes contextos regionais. Pretende-se compreender a realidade experienciada pelas mesmas, tendo em conta as suas especificidades, face às orientações das políticas de ensino superior adotadas, enquanto organizadoras de reformas educativas.
legislação educacional referente à inclusão da pessoa com Transtorno do Espectro Autista
Authors: Pontes Pauliana Joicy Santos Martins , Camelo Dâmaris Gerlandia Gomes , Santos Thiago Rodrigo Fernandes da Silva
Published: March 2024

O presente artigo é resultado de uma investigação que teve como objetivo identificar na legislação da educação aspectos relativos aos direitos da pessoa com o Transtorno do Espectro Autista (TEA). Para este fim, foi realizada uma pesquisa qualitativa de natureza documental, que usou como método de análise de dados a Análise de Conteúdo. Os principais resultados evidenciaram que, apesar da existência de documentos legais que regulamentam a matéria, tanto nos planos internacional, nacional e local pernambucano, ainda existem fragmentações interpretativas frente à garantida do conjunto de direitos educacionais a esta parcela da população. Outrossim, para além da base legal, o diálogo frente ao tema evidenciou que áreas como financiamento e formação adequada de profissionais ainda são gargalos a ser enfrentados no âmbito da inclusão das pessoas com TEA na sala de aula regular da Educação Básica pública de Pernambuco.
ENHANCING EARLY CHILDHOOD EDUCATION IN SAUDI ARABIA: UTILIZING GAMIFICATION FOR ENGAGING AND EFFECTIVE LEARNING
Authors: Aldhilan Dalal , Rafiq Shahid , Afzal Ayesha
Published: March 2024

Gamification, integration of game elements and principles into non-game contexts, has emerged as a promising educational strategy worldwide. In context of Saudi Arabian schools, known for commitment to innovation and excellence, potential of gamification to transform traditional teaching methods into engaging learning experiences is of particular interest. This comprehensive study, conducted within positivist research paradigm, and employed cross-sectional research design and quantitative survey research method. It collect data from representative sample of 565 early childhood teachers & utilized statistical analyses, including ANOVA, correlation analysis, multiple regression analysis, & MANOVA, to examine impact of gamification. Results revealed that gamification strategies could be effectively integrated, but teacher training and resource support were central. The gamification positively influenced student engagement and motivation, with variations across grade levels and types of early childhood education schools. The study underlines standing of localized research & offers recommendations to enhance the successful implementation of gamification in Saudi Arabian early childhood education schools, contributing to improved educational outcomes and experiences.
ANALYZING THE IMPACT OF FIRM-SPECIFIC FACTORS ON SUSTAINABILITY PRACTICES: UNRAVELING THE MODERATING EFFECT OF LIQUIDITY
Authors: Azam Fatima , Amjad Farrukh Shaheen
Published: March 2024

This study aims to investigate the relationships between characteristics of firm-specific & the implementation of sustainable corporate practices, and exploring the moderating effect of liquidity to acknowledge the essential role of financial flow in shaping the sustainable approach of businesses in United States. In the proposed study secondary data of 10 listed chemical industries in US stock market has been gathered over a ten-year period of time from 2013-2022. Data is collected from annual reports, sustainability reports and CSR report of chemical industries. Firm specifics are measured with firm age and return on asset (ROA), corporate governance with CEO duality and board size whereas, sustainable practice have been examined by social and community expenses. The results provides the significant and valuable information in reaching the conclusion and making the suitable decisions. The study’s finding indicates that there is significant impact of ROA, CEO duality and board size upon the sustainable business practices. However, firm age has negative significant effect on both firm specifics and sustainability. Similarly, the results offered certain valuable clues for future researchers.
Trends of Allocation of Retail Loans by Commercial Banks
Authors: A. A. Umarov
Published: March 2024

The article analyzes the trends in the distribution of retail loans by commercial banks, identifies problems in this direction, and presents practical suggestions and recommendations for their improvement.
Measuring and Analyzing the Impact of ICT Applications on GDP using ARDL Methodology: Iraq Case Study
Authors: Al-Husayny Ahmed H.
Published: March 2024

The fourth digital revolution is one of the most prominent events of the current century. One of the most prominent manifestations of this revolution is the progress made in ICT applications. ICT has a direct impact on human life, and the current study aims to clarify what ICT is by studying and analyzing some applications directly related to ICT and its impact on the composition of Iraq's GDP during the period. (2010-2022), as the study relied on a time-series analysis of ICT components (Number of personal computers used per 100 people, Internet usage density per 100 people, and finally number of mobile and wireless telephone lines activated). The study examined the time series of GDP at constant prices for the period in question. The study used the methodology of slowing down time gaps. (ARDL) to analyze the effects of ICT applications on the composition of GDP. The study showed a long-term moral impact relationship between the number of mobile and wireless lines and GDP. Between the Internet intensity index per 100 people and GDP. In the short term, measurement and analysis results showed that the independent variable (GDP) was only affected by the variable number of personal computers per 100 people and the effect was negative according to the results.
Structural and Semantic Analysis of Phraseological Units with Zoonyms in Russian, English and Uzbek Languages
Authors: Sergeyevna Gerasimova Svetlana
Published: March 2024

The presented scientific study focuses on the structural and semantic analysis of phraseological units with animal components in different languages like English, Russian, and Uzbek. This study is aimed at analyzing the semantic and structural features of phraseological units with animal expressions in three languages. The object of the research is the phraseological units with animal idiom expressions that are shared by all three languages.
Enhancing Preschool Language Acquisition: the Efficacy of Interactive Methods in Teaching Russian Language to Preschool Children
Authors: Normurodova Dilfuza Abduhakim qizi
Published: March 2024

This scientific article explores the use of interactive methods in teaching the Russian language to preschool children, with a focus on fostering effective language acquisition and communication skills. The study delves into the significance of early language education and the role that interactive methods play in engaging young learners. Drawing on pedagogical theories and empirical evidence, the article provides insights into the benefits, challenges, and best practices associated with implementing interactive teaching approaches in the context of preschool Russian language education.
Digital Story Telling in the Kindergarten Level-An Emerging Tool in 21st Century: A Detailed Study
Authors: Mr. Mantu Sahoo
Published: March 2024

These days, technology improves instruction and learning in the classroom. “Concepts from the curriculum are rewritten as tales, backed by multimedia technology and integrated into visual, aural, and kina esthetic learning channels. When such tools are included, a tale becomes more digitalized and mediated, which enriches its content and applications. The action referred as to the delivery of the story is known as Digital Storytelling”. The present study has been undertaken to study the key elements of digital storytelling, to discuss the different types of storytelling. It also discusses the usefulness of digital story telling for both the teachers and the students. Basically this study is descriptive in nature. The methodology consists of a conceptual discussion on highlighting the key features of the Digital Story Telling Method. Basically, it is a documentary study. It is based on secondary data. The conclusion made in the study is based on Secondary sources. Digital tales combine voice and story to provide people, events, experiences, and insights rich depth and vibrant colour. The phrase "digital storytelling" is used in a variety of fields, including education and entertainment, although its meanings and explanations differ greatly.
Coastal Dynamics in Jayapura City, Papua
Authors: Andriani Vida , Wijanarko Tunjung Fitra , Asih Mochammad Moro
Published: March 2024

The investigation focuses on understanding land use and cover patterns in Jayapura City, along with drivers and climate change impacts in coastal areas. It explores tourism's role in coastal land use and assesses its sustainability. Using a comprehensive approach combining literature review and on-the-ground data collection, the study identifies knowledge gaps and key variables. It gathers site-specific data to validate findings and inform evidence-based recommendations for resilient coastal management. Socioeconomic aspects, including impacts on local communities and indigenous groups, are considered. This research aims to promote sustainable land use practices and address the challenges posed by climate change and tourism in coastal areas.
Pedagogical Approach to Development of Professional and Practical Social Training of Internal Affairs Employees
Authors: Turdiev Shavkat Nurmamatovich
Published: March 2024

This article examines the conditions for the globalization of the education system, based on large-scale studies of the analyzed threats, and determines their components, description, types, content and stages of training for employees of the Ministry of Internal Affairs.
Creation of the Military Court in Modern Uzbek Poetry
Authors: Kudratova Mubarak Shuhratovna
Published: March 2024

Askar Mahkam is a master of creativity. His poetry is dominated by a number of themes such as homeland, masculinity, country independence, love, longing and love. The article examines the range of themes of the poet's poems, which are the product of his artistic thinking and talent. In the process of analysis, comments on the poet's verbal skill are revealed.
Prevention of Corruption Factors in the Course of Performance Audits
Authors: Yusupov N. A.
Published: March 2024

the article analyzes measures to prevent corruption in the course of official checks in public administration bodies on the basis of the study of national legislation, as well as the opinion of domestic and foreign scientists.
Current Condition of Water Resources and Their Saving
Authors: Nurmukhammedov Tolaniddin R. , Azimov Abdulkhay A. , Tashmetov Temur S.
Published: March 2024

The article presents analytical data on water resources in Uzbekistan and other countries. Based on the system of artificial intelligence, opinions were expressed about the preservation of water resources and the ecosystem in it. Considerations on the wise use of water resources using artificial intelligence, deterministic - stochastic models are presented.
Foreign Experience of Prosecutor's Control over Legislative Implementation in Tax Authorities
Authors: Usmonov Mansurbek M.
Published: March 2024

The state of affairs in the tax sphere is significantly influenced by such factors as the imperfection and inconsistency of the current legislation regulating the procedure for taxation and granting benefits, as well as bringing violators to justice; insufficient analysis of judicial and investigative practice due to the small number of criminal cases of this category sent to court; inconsistency of decisions taken by arbitration courts and courts of general jurisdiction on claims of legal entities and individuals against tax authorities; the ill-considered, legislative lack of regulation of the system of activities of regulatory and law enforcement agencies in every area.
Transformation of Stylistic Devices in the Prose of Ernest Hemingway during Their Translation into Russian and Uzbek
Authors: Rakhmonova Yulduz K.
Published: March 2024

Abstract:

This article examines the main linguistic means preferred by the outstanding American modernist writer of the 20th century, Ernest Hemingway. Special attention is given to the analysis of the stylistic devices he uses and the methods through which these devices are translated into Russian and Uzbek. The article provides numerous examples from the original and translated stories of E. Hemingway into Russian and Uzbek.
Preparation and Study of Structural and Optical Properties of PbS:Cu Nanostructured Thin Films
Authors: Jaafer Hiba Jumaa
Published: March 2024

Thin films of lead sulfide (PbS) and various Cu mixing ratios (30%, 50%, and 70%) are used in this work.  were made using the (PLD) method on glass substrates at a wavelength of 1064 nm and 600 mj of laser energy. X-ray diffraction experiments were used to determine the structural measurements for pure PbS, and other mixes present thin films demonstrated a face-centered-cubic structure. and discovered that the average grain size was 17.74 nm; this grew to 20.54 nm after combining with 30% Cd, 20.54 nm after mixing with 50% Cd, and 23.15 nm after mixing with 70% Cd. The optical characteristics of PbS thin films measured between 300 and 1100 nm in wavelength. For PbS thin films, the optical transmittance and transparency decrease as the o mixing ratio increases.The absorption coefficient rises as the mixing ratio does. When the mixing ratio is increased, the band gap for pure PbS thin film is 2.43, rises to 3.03, and thereafter falls to 2.01 and 1.5.
The Impacts of Road Transport Infrastructure and the Socio-Economic Development in the Bamenda III Municipality, Mezam Division, North West Region Cameroon
Authors: Dr. Tanwie Linda Ngewie
Published: March 2024

Transport is a vital infrastructure that drives the socio-economic development around the world. This is the case with the Bamenda III sub division in Mezam Centre, North West Region of Cameroon. The development of transport infrastructure produces diverse impact on the socio-economic development. The research examines the role of transport infrastructure on the socio-economic development of that sub division. The aim of this study therefore was to assess the role of transport infrastructural development on socio-economic development in the Bamenda III municipality. The study used a survey design to collect and analyses the required data. Data collection was done using questionnaires, semi-structured interviews, observations and from secondary sources like text books. Chi square was used to test the hypothesis. The results show that road infrastructural development has played significant role in the socio-economic development in the Bamenda III municipality. Household in Bamenda III have different opinion on the role of transport infrastructure on socio-economic development. From the field observation, it was seen that majority of the respondent (89%) were of the opinion that transport infrastructure play significant role in the socio-economic development while a smaller proportion (11%) of the respondents were of the opinion that transport infrastructure does not play significant role. Transport infrastructure has play significant role in the socio-economic development some of which includes; improve social wellbeing through excellent production transport infrastructural development, reduces transport cost among others. There are some challenges faced by the transport sector in the Bamenda III municipality some of which include; traffic congestion, climate and poor drainage. Participants also propose some recommendations that could be put in place to reduce the challenges faced by the transport sector. Some of these recommendations include; traffic measurement measures, systematic and non-random construction of houses.
The Age of Citrus Cultivars Affects Rooting, Growth and Development of Cuttings
Authors: Faxrutdinov Nuritdin Zaynutdinovich
Published: March 2024

The article presents the results of research conducted to study the effect of the age of citrus varieties on the rooting, growth and development of cuttings. The article also provides valuable information on determining the phenophases of rhizogenesis in cuttings of citrus plants of different ages.
Impact of Biofertilization Treatments on The Growth of Different Cultivars of Flax (Linum usitatissimum L.)
Authors: Hussein Ali Hamid Al-Bakri  , Thoalfakkar Ali Khiniab  , Aws Jawad Kadhim
Published: March 2024

During the winter season of 2022-2023, a field experiment was carried out in the Al-Mahawil region of Babylon province to determine the effect of biological Fertilization on the development of several flax kinds. The experiment incorporated two variables: first, three distinct varieties of flax (Giza 8, Indian, Polony), and second, four levels of biological Fertilization. (azotobacter bacteria, mycorrhizal fungi, azotobacter + mycorrhizal fungi, without addition). The outcomes were as follows: The field was organized in accordance with a wholly randomized block design with three replications. The treatment containing Azotobacter and mycorrhizal organisms exhibited notable improvements in the following parameters: plant height (in centimeters), number of primary branches (plant branch-1), number of capsules (plant capsule-1), and number of seeds in the capsule (seed capsule-1). The maximum values were obtained for the weight of 1000 seeds (g), the percentage of oil in the seeds (%), and the number of plant containers (66.30, 88.32 cm, 4.91 branches, 8.74 Ή³, 10.78 g, 44.51%). The Giza 8 cultivar exhibited a marked advantage over the remaining varieties across all the characteristics that were examined. The cultivar known as Giza 8 was shown to have a considerable advantage over the other kinds in all of the characteristics that were investigated. The interaction treatment (Azotobacter bacteria + mycorrhizal fungi + Giza 8 cultivar) performed significantly better in terms of plant height (cm), number of main branches (plant branch-1), number of capsules (plant capsule-1), and number of seeds in the capsule (Seed capsule-1). The best results were achieved by calculating the weight of 1000 seeds (g) and the percentage of oil in the seeds (%). The values obtained were as follows: 91.00 cm, 5.19 branches, 68.44 plant capsules -1, 8.92 plant seeds -1, 11.29 g, and 44.85%.
Effect of Rapid Desiccation with Ethanol Immersion on Viability and Vigor of Some Rice Seeds (Oryza sativa L.)
Authors: Rahayuningsih Tri , Suryanto Agus , Sulistyaningrum Dyah Erlina
Published: March 2024

The availability of quality seeds is important in crop cultivation, so quality seeds must be available when farmers need them. Quality seeds must be able to be stored for a long time. Rapid aging through soaking with 95% ethanol within 5 minutes, can predict the shelf life of seeds. Rice seeds that were treated with rapid soaking were Inpari 45 (V1), Sunggal (V2), Memberamo (V3) and Ciherang (V4) varieties. From the results of the analysis of variance, the observation parameters of Germination Power (DB), Maximum Growth Potential (PTM) and Keserempakan Tumbuh (KST) were significantly different (1%). Of the four varieties, after the seeds were soaked in 95% ethanol for 5 minutes DB, PTM and KST decreased very drastically. The order of varieties based on their seed viability and vigor levels, from high to low, are Inpari 45 (V1), Memberamo (V3) Sunggal (V2) and Ciherang (V4). Inpari 45 (V1) has the highest germination rate (DB) of 39%, while Ciherang (V4) has the lowest germination rate (DB) of 15.67%. These results suggest that the Inpari 45 (V1) variety can be stored longer than the other three varieties. Viability and vigor of seeds are not only controlled by environmental factors but also influenced by genetic factors

 

napid desiccatio, rice varieties, seed viability and vigor
Role of Computed Tomography in Differentiation of Radio-Lucent Stones from Radio-Opaque Stones in The Renal System Depending on Attenuation Measurements (Hounsfield Unit)
Authors: Flayyih Dr. Sudad Razoqqi , Radhi Dr. Fahad Khalid , Tuama Dr. Ibrahim Mahjar
Published: March 2024

Renal calculus remains to be a common problem in the hospital. It is the third most common urological problem after urinary tract infection and prostate disease

Computed tomography (CT) has a superior sensitivity and specificity over all other modalities in

Diagnosis of renal stones in determining the size and number of kidney stones, no matter how small it is, also it helps in the identification of Hounsfield unit (HU) and thus determines the composition of gravel.

Aim:

The aim of this study is to differentiate between radio-opaque from radio lucent stones depending on attenuation measurements of the Hounsfield unit (HU) and to find the cutoff value depending on the Hounsfield unit in computed tomography (CT).

PATIENT AND METHOD:

This was a cross-sectional study of 100 patients (65 male and 35 female) aged between 18 and 80, having kidney stones of size more than or equal (l0 mm). The study was done between September 2014 and June 2015 in Al-Emammain Al-Kadhymain Medical City, Baghdad, Iraq. In all patients, an X-ray of the Kidney, ureter, and bladder (KUB) was done after preparation, and then nou contrast Computed Tomography (CT) was performed to all patients. Two parameters were studied, which are the appearance of stone on KUB and Hounsfield unit for each stone was measured in Computed Tomography (CT).

RESULTS:

We classified the stones according to their appearance on KUB to Radio-Opaque stone (71 stones) and Radio-Lucent stone (29 stones).

By statistical analysis, we found that the cut-off value of HU was 573, with a sensitivity of 97.2% and specificity of 93.1%.

CONCLUSION

Find the cut-off value of the Hounsfield unit (HU), which is a value in the classification of gravel according to their appearance.
Advancements in Laser Eye Surgery Through Sectional Study
Authors: Dr. Sana Abdalziz Qzir Alasadi  , Dr. Rabeeha Khassaf Abbas Alkhafagi  , Dr. Mohammed Hamza Rashid
Published: March 2024

Background: Laser in situ corneal surgery (LASIK) This technique has been considered as the most widespread and most widely performed refractive intervention in eye surgery in the world, which may show a high satisfaction index among patients after surgery. Objective: This study aimed to evaluate the results of vision quality for patients suffering from myopia and astigmatism after LASIK surgery. Patients and methods: We conducted a cross-sectional study of 74 patients ages 28-54 who suffered from myopia and astigmatism who underwent LASIK surgery. This study extended from February 16, 2022, to September 9, 2023. This study determined the importance of LASIK surgery in improving the visual function of patients in the long term in terms of satisfaction and happiness after surgery, functional improvement, and achieving the expected quality of vision. Results: Our results found that the percentage of males, which included 47 patients, was greater than that of females, which included 27 patients. The data for both surgery time were (22.46 ± 0.8) minutes, and corneal thickness was (498 ± 4.0 microns, recovery time was (3.6 ± 2.4) days. Our outcomes found that the surgery to be a good option, and it was 98%. The main goal was achieved. It was 96%. They were satisfied with the result. It was 95.40%. Happiness after LASIK was 99%. Conclusion: LASIK surgery has shown that the surgical procedure is the most healing, the quickest to perform, and the safest, which increases functional improvement and which contributes significantly.

Great quality optical resolution. Our results confirm that there is great patient satisfaction with LASIK surgery, which is attributed to the quality of this surgery, which improves visual ability in a safer and more accurate way.
The Incidence of Breast Cancer in Egyptian Females in Correlation to Different Mammographic ACR Densities
Authors: Al Zahraa Ahmad Al Shikh
Published: March 2024

Breast cancer is the leading cause of illness and cancer-related death in women worldwide. Breast cancer is a complex illness, and one of the risk factors for non-familial breast cancereis breast density. Aim: To assess  and detect the relationship between different breasts mammographic densities and the risk for breast cancer among asymptomatic females. Methods: An analytic cross-sectional study was conducted and included 814 women outreached for screening by digital mammography by the Presidential Program for Women Health in the period from January 2020 to December 2021. Results: 52.1% of the females had type B density, while 24.1% were type C, 21.6% were type A, and 2.2% were type D. 10.3% of the recruited females were found to suffer from breast cancer. There was a statistically significant difference between the type of breast density among the females diagnosed with breast cancer  Conclusion: Breast cancer density  is significantly associated with breast cancer. Female patients with type D breast density had 3 times more risk of developing breast cancer and this risk decreases as the breast density decrease.
Clinical Symptoms of the Systemic Inflammatory Response in Acute Severe Poisoning by Agents Affecting the Central Nervous System
Authors: Kuvatov Zoxid Xaitovich
Published: March 2024

Relevance. Currently, acute poisoning with substances affecting the central nervous system in the general structure of exogenous intoxications accounts for up to 50-60% of cases, of which up to 25% are severe and extremely severe lesions leading to the formation of critical conditions and requiring intensive care (Bonitenko E.Yu. et al., 2018; Luzhnikov E.A. et al., 2016; Bohnert A.S. et al., 2019; Muller D. et al., 2017; Taheri F. et al., 2015). The causes of widespread acute poisoning include the uncontrolled use of various medicines in everyday life, suicidal attempts, as well as the use of narcotic drugs for the purpose of drug intoxication (Rokhlina M.L., 2019; Nordstrom D. L. et al., 2017; Taheri F. et al., 2018). The severity of the condition of patients with acute severe poisoning by drugs affecting the central nervous system is due to pronounced disorders of the functions of various organs and body systems due to the specific action of xenobiotics (Luzhnikov E.A. et al., 2016), as well as developing hypoxia (Livanov G.A. et al., 2014; Hashemian M. et al., 2016), leading to the development of life-threatening complications, which often determines the outcome of chemical trauma.
Analysis Of Risk Factors For Hypoxic Damages Of Newborn`S Central Nervous System
Authors: Atakhanovna Khodjaeva Svetlana , Djamalovna Pardayeva Uguloy , Shukhratovna Kayumova Shakhlo
Published: March 2024

Currently, perinatal damage to the central nervous system of newborns occupies an important place in the structure of pathology of young children, which is associated with high prevalence, severity of clinical manifestations and the risk of disability formation. The purpose of our study was to determine the significance of risk factors for the development and to develop criteria for the severity of hypoxic-ischemic CNS damage in newborns. We examined 120 newborns with moderate to severe perinatal CNS damage. The examination consisted of the collection of maternal history, which included information on somatic and gynecological diseases, the course of this pregnancy, childbirth, general clinical examination methods, examination of a newborn with an assessment of somatic and neurological status. The results of the study showed that modifying risk factors for the development of moderate perinatal encephalopathy are the threat of miscarriage, toxicosis, the age of the mother over 35 years old, moderate anemia, acute upper respiratory tract infections, gynecological pathology, taking antifungal drugs, rapid and protracted childbirth, weak birth activity. We also found that the modifying risk factors for the development of severe perinatal encephalopathy are stillbirth, bad habits in the father, closely related marriage, obesity, chronic foci of infection, acute bacterial infectious diseases, urogenital infection, NSAIDs, rapid and protracted childbirth, chronic fetal hypoxia.
Comparative Study of International Practices in Developing Sociocultural Competence
Authors: Aleksandrovna Tkacheva Anastasiya
Published: March 2024

This article presents a comparative study on international practices in developing sociocultural competence and explores their potential application in the context of Uzbekistan. Sociocultural competence is crucial for effective intercultural understanding and communication in a globalized world. Drawing from a range of global practices, including educational initiatives, intercultural training programs, policies, and community engagement efforts, this study identifies effective strategies for enhancing sociocultural competence. The analysis highlights the importance of integrating sociocultural competence into educational curricula, providing experiential learning opportunities, delivering intercultural communication training, and promoting community engagement. The findings underscore the significance of multicultural policies and inclusive education. Recommendations are presented for educators, policymakers, intercultural trainers, and individuals engaged in cross-cultural interactions in Uzbekistan to foster sociocultural competence. By applying successful strategies from international practices and tailoring them to the Uzbekistan’s context, the article provides guidance to cultivate a culturally inclusive society that values diversity and promotes intercultural understanding and effective communication.
The Benefits of Using Gimkit and Kahoot Online Applications to Promote Interactive Learning Among Pharmacy Students
Authors: Sadikova Dildora Abdullayevna  , Akhmedova Dilnoza Anvarovna  , Talipov Begzod Botirovich
Published: March 2024

Students' participation in the didactic classroom environment limits their time spent on active learning, which has a negative impact on their recollection of topics taught using traditional teaching methods. As a result, interactive learning is employed as a substitute for engaging students in the classroom and enriching their learning experience. Integrating interactive learning activities has been proved to improve student learning and outcomes. The goals of this study are to analyze students' perceptions of the benefits and appropriateness of using online technologies (such as Socrative and Yammer) to encourage student interaction with the teacher and other students in the classroom setting.
Teacher Preparation and the Implementation of Official Bilingualism in Anglophone Primary Schools in Cameroon: A Study of Some Teacher Training Colleges in the Buea Municipality
Authors: Chiatoh Blasius A. , Mbah Emmanuel T.
Published: March 2024

Since the reunification of the two Cameroons in 1961, successive modes of application of official bilingualism have been adopted geared toward empowering every child leaving school with communication competencies in English and French. Despite the noble intentions, the pedagogic implications of the implementation remain uncertain. With the current Anglophone crisis, the much talked about ‘living together’ is threatened by a linguistic divide which, undeniably, has a huge toll on the cultural heritage of the two linguistic communities in the country. One wonders why after more than half a century; official bilingualism is not yet a living reality among school leavers. In teacher training institutions responsible for laying the foundation for the achievement of the policy, language curriculum still leaves much to be desired. This research investigates teacher preparation as a crucial link in implementing the official bilingualism policy in Anglophone primary schools. It focuses on language curriculum as the basis for teacher training to establish its adequacy in the achievement of official bilingualism. The paper examines official bilingualism in the professional preparation of teachers in some public, confessional and lay private teacher training institutions in the Buea municipality of the South West Region of Cameroon. The findings reveal that, though most teachers have a good working experience of over 10 years, their deficient bilingualism levels do not reflect effectiveness in bilingualism teaching. They cannot plan, implement and evaluate French and bilingualism training lessons. They lack exposure in terms of content knowledge and pedagogic skills and have limited time allocation for bilingual training. Finally, teachers do not master the French language subject matter they are expected to teach.
Redressing the Declining Fortune of the English- Speaking Subsystem of Education in Cameroon
Authors: Foncha Kenneth Ngu
Published: March 2024

The article, “Redressing the Declining Fortunes of the English- Speaking Subsystem of Education in Cameroon”, written by Dr. Kenneth Ngu Foncha is a concise, scientific and in-depth review of the current state of Anglophone education in Cameroon which, as he states, is at the root of an ongoing armed conflict.
Digitalized Russian Language Classes
Authors: Urakovich Khatamov Ildar
Published: March 2024

In recent years traditional teaching is being replaced by different methods, especially, with the help of IT or computer mediated programs in the Russian language classes. In the modern time we all struggle to cope with difficulties due to new technologies. The IT applications can increase the mental abilities of human kind, of course, the students too. Even at present time, a lot of students and scholars are using web pages to interpret the contexts and words, terminology according to any specialty. This paper highlights some peculiarities concerning on the impact of IT applications on the students’ mental behavior.
Interpretation of the Motherland in Abdulla Oripov's Lyrics
Authors: Ravshonbekova Gulmira Ruslonbek qizi
Published: March 2024

In this article, the use of the image of the Motherland in the work of Abdulla Oripov, the poet's love for his Motherland is expressed and comments are made about it.
Knowledge Base of Algorithmic and Software Base for Intellectualization of Underground Water Supply Facilities
Authors: Aitanov Anvar Kyrybaevich
Published: March 2024

This article examines the importance of the knowledge base in the development of an intelligent algorithmic and software complex of underground water intake facilities. When developing the computerized knowledge base of underground water intake facilities, the management knowledge base, the classification of knowledge bases, the use of conventional knowledge bases for creating expert systems and storing information about the facility will be studied. A knowledge base structure will be developed when creating an intelligent algorithmic and software complex of underground water intake facilities. When organizing the process of forming underground water intake facilities, the development of a knowledge base for the watertight properties of single-layer moisture layers will be studied. During the formation of underground water intake facilities, knowledge is calculated to solve the issues of determining the watertightness of single-layer earthworks.
Effects of Fertilizers Applied to Cotton on Soil Mineral Nitrogen after Repeated Cropping
Authors: N. M. Ibragimov  , L. A. Mirzaev  , N. N. Dmitriev  , A. M. Zaitsev  , O. L. Orifjonov  , Sh. O. Oribjonov
Published: March 2024

In this article, it is based on the fact that in the Republic of Karakalpakstan, when different rates of mineral fertilizers are applied to cotton, which is planted after winter wheat and after repeated sunflower and bean crops, the ammonium form of nitrogen is more than the nitrate form in the 0-30 cm layer of the soil. Also, it is scientifically proven that in the areas where N60P80K60 kg/ha was applied to repeated mosh, the amount of mineral nitrogen was higher than N200P140K100 kg/ha for cotton.
Bibliometric Review on The Sustainable Management of Cement: Application of the Consolidated Meta-Analytical Approach (TEMAC)
Authors: ROSALES BARRERO José Luis , PALMA MORENO María Elena
Published: March 2024

Cement production is responsible for 8% of CO2 emissions globally, consequently, the world’s concern is its reduction and the pollution caused by industry and transportation in the cement sector, research work aimed at cement production cement in a clean and sustainable way are few, however, interest is growing in the scientific community. In this research, the analysis of the state of the art of the cement industry was carried out, using the Scopus bibliographic database, the bibliometric review was carried out with the TEMAC Meta-Analytical Approach methodology that allowed the analysis of articles from the 2015 to 2023 supported with the VOSviewer software for the identification of the most cited authors and topics, all of the above to validate an integrative model and develop a ROADMAP on the reduction of CO2 in the cement industry, seeking sustainability in the industry and forming the Industrial Symbiosis to promote cleaner and more efficient production in the use of resources, digital twin technologies were incorporated into the integrative model as an important element of Industry 4.0 in the cement industry supply chain , management, supervision and simulation supported by AI, IoT, Deep learning and RFID. An important conclusion is that not only the cement industry has the responsibility for CO2 reduction, but it is also the responsibility of all production areas.