bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Пространственные проекции экономического развития регионов Центрального Черноземья
Authors: Чистникова Ирина Вячеславовна
Published: November 2024

В условиях необходимости развития методологии системного регионального анализа пространственный подход может стать одной из эффективных методологий тестирования результативности и качества территориальной структуры производства и концентрации деятельности в регионах. Цель исследования стоит в представлении пространственных проекций экономического развития территорий Центрально-Черноземного макрорегиона на основе параметров плотности населения, площади сельскохозяйственных угодий, объема произведенной сельскохозяйственной продукции, объема отгруженных товаров собственного производства, выполнения работ и услуг собственным силами и др. Теоретическую основу исследования составили концепции новой экономической географии и пространственного анализа. Методологическая база исследования включает территориальный и географический подходы, метод формализации, анализ статистических данных, расчет коэффициента продуктивности сельского хозяйства. Экономический анализ основных показателей функционирования Центрально-Черноземного макрорегиона позволил признать удовлетворительным уровень пространственной структуры хозяйства входящих в его состав субъектов. Не смотря на разнящиеся модификации региональных социально-экономических систем, их пространственная организация сбалансирована. Белгородский, Воронежский, Курский, Липецкий и Тамбовский регионы в полной мере реализовывали преимущества специализации.
Информационное обеспечение финансового контроля: проблемы и пути их решения
Authors: Зимакова Лилия Александровна , Карловская Евгения Анатольевна , Токарь Елена Викторовна , Коваленко Светлана Николаевна
Published: November 2024

Одной из основных задач государства в настоящее время является эффективное управление национальными ресурсами страны, в том числе бюджетными средствами. Контроль эффективного использования бюджетных средств проводится посредством действующей системы финансового контроля. Одной из составляющих и необходимых частей её функционирования являются информационные технологии и системы, обеспечивающие проведение результативно-ориентированного государственного финансового контроля. Именно качественное информационное обеспечение позволяет своевременно получать актуальную информацию, оперативно корректировать действия подконтрольного субъекта, проводить контрольные мероприятия и проверки в полном объеме. Комплексное применение единых информационных систем, программного обеспечения и баз данных бухгалтерского учета позволяет выполнять основные задачи результативно-ориентированного финансового контроля. В данной статье дана характеристика основных информационных источников финансового внутреннего и внешнего контроля, вскрыты проблемы оперативного получения объективных, качественных, прозрачных данных в условиях применения цифровых технологий и намечены пути их решения.
Алгоритмы построения перспективной сетки для анализа ДТП
Authors: Наджаджра Мухаммед Хасcан , Черных Владимир Сергеевич , Жукова Наталья Алексеевна , Жихарев Александр Геннадиевич , Лазарев Дмитрий Александрович , Мартон Никита Андреевич
Published: November 2024

Следователи отдела по расследованию дорожно-транспортных происшествий сталкиваются с значительными затруднениями в своей работе. В настоящее время они вынуждены использовать несколько различных программ для анализа ДТП, что существенно усложняет процесс и снижает его эффективность. Более того, многие программы, которые ранее предоставляли все необходимые функции в едином решении, больше не доступны на рынке из-за санкций. Это создает значительный пробел в инструментах, доступных следователям, и усложняет выполнение их задач по расследованию и анализу дорожных происшествий. В данной статье описывается метод построения перспективной сетки с использованием одной или двух точек схода на мерном объекте. Этот подход является эффективным решением для следователей отдела по расследованию дорожно-транспортных происшествий, так как позволяет точно измерять расстояния и пропорции объектов на фотографии. Разработанный метод представляет собой первый шаг в решении указанной проблемы, интегрируя ключевые функции анализа в одном программном решении и улучшая тем самым эффективность и точность работы следователей.
Гибридная технология синтеза транспортно-логистических систем на основе машинного обучения и имитационного моделирования
Authors: Неупокоева Елена Олеговна , Быстров Виталий Викторович , Шишаев Максим Геннадьевич
Published: November 2024

В настоящее время наблюдается мировой тренд в использовании интеллектуальных технологий в комбинации с компьютерным моделированием для решения сложных прикладных задач. Текущая работа посвящена созданию программных инструментов для информационно-аналитической поддержки управления транспортно-логистическими системами. В статье рассматривается гибридная технологии синтеза транспортно-логистических систем на основе машинного обучения и имитационного моделирования, позволяющая формировать и анализировать конфигурации сложных транспортно-логистических систем с большим количеством компонентов. Приводится краткий обзор нейросетевых методов и технологий, применяемых для решения прикладных задач оперативного управления и планирования в транспортной логистике. Авторы предлагают формализацию задачи планирования конфигурации транспортно-логистической системы в общей постановке и в частном случае. Рассматривается разработанная компьютерная модель имитации сценариев реализации плана движения транспортных средств на заданной конфигурации транспортно-логистической сети.
Универсальные показатели надежности накопителей информации в data-центрах
Authors: Насыров Искандар Наилович , Насыров Ильдар Искандарович , Насыров Рустам Искандарович
Published: November 2024

Большие данные являются основой цифровой экономики. В связи с этим вопрос надежности хранения собираемых данных весьма актуален. Однако при оценке надежности накопителей информации существует проблема неоднозначности смысла, вкладываемого разными производителями в параметры состояния с одинаковыми наименованиями. Отсюда целью исследования является выявление такого набора параметров, который был бы универсален в качестве показателей надежности для любой марки накопителей любого производителя. Подбор универсальных показателей надежности накопителей информации выполнен на основе соотношений относительных значений SMART-параметров, представленных в открытом доступе data-центрами компании Backblaze за длительный период. В результате анализа выявлены наиболее подходящие в этом качестве параметры HDD: 1 Read error rate, 5 Reallocated sectors count, 7 Seek error rate, 10 Spin retry count, 196 Reallocation event count, 197 Current pending sector count, 198 Uncorrectable sector count. Для SSD универсальным является параметр 194 Temperature, но со слабо выраженной дифференциацией. Этот набор параметров позволяет выполнить сравнительную оценку надежности как по отдельным маркам, так и в целом по производителям накопителей информации.
Sky is the Limit, a Comprehensive Examination of Cloud Computing's Power
Authors: Afifa Fathima Shaik , Meenuga Balachandra , Narahari Vutti , Harinath Y , Thanya R. Sri , SulthanaTaz Shaik , Pavani Pasupula
Published: November 2024

Cloud computing, a transformative technology, allows users to access and utilize diverse computing resources over the internet. This paper explores the role of cloud computing in the contemporary digital landscape, where data plays a crucial role in driving businesses and individual activities. Key characteristics, deployment models, and service models define cloud computing's adaptability and efficiency. The advantages, such as cost efficiency and scalability, are tempered by challenges like security and vendor lock-in. Looking ahead, the paper discusses emerging trends, including edge computing, serverless computing, AI integration, and the potential impact of quantum computing, highlighting cloud computing's continued importance in digital innovation.
Artificial intelligence in higher education-Opportunities, Challenges and Preventions
Authors: Kumar Das Pradip
Published: November 2024

Artificial intelligence welcomes latency to alchemize approach of teaching-learning, perpetrating it customized, charismatic and virtuoso. In higher education, artificial intelligence precipitates bijou students’ fruit, furthers adaptability, buys teachers' time, improves administrative efficiency and presents coherent feedback. However, its’ integration in study also presents challenges including ethical concerns, data privacy issues and digital divide. Despite dilemmas, its’ proclivity in study is colossal. Inexorably, pedagogy should welcome artificial intelligence in all facets of their ventures to pioneer well-resourced products to encounter future must-have with industrial milestone. This research paper delves into intricate impact of artificial intelligence in higher education, studying both likely values and implicit perils sprang from secondary data amassed via cochrane of academic databases. It further proposes preventive measures to address perils, promising that acceptance of artificial intelligence in educational institutions is both impressive and reasonable. Findings demonstrate substantial input artificial intelligence begets to progressive quality academic resources, explicit teaching-learning and evaluation fashion for a brilliant tomorrow.
An Introduction to How to Dispose of Unutilized and Expired Medicine: A Comprehensive Review
Authors: Gupta Nikhil , Gupta Priya
Published: November 2024

Medication is chemical compounds that are administered systemically to cure a disease or treat a particular illness's symptoms. The waste of drugs has significant environmental impact. The health care system cannot function without medicines. However, once people recover from the condition, they no longer need the medicines, so they often throw them away. After you throw your medicines in the dustbin, they may get eroded into the soil, reach plants and animals, or get mixed with rain and reach ponds and rivers animals and even humans. Human, cow, and goat milk contain several pharmaceuticals. It is important to keep and discard of medicines in an appropriate way; so that children, teenagers, pets, or even houseguests cannot get access to them easily. Drug disposal is the process of discarding drugs. Expired drugs should be disposed of in a safe and environmentally friendly manner, and the USFDA implemented a 'Drug Take Back program' in order to stop harmful drugs from getting into the environment. Due to inappropriate drug disposal practices, which include flushing drugs down the toilet, burning them and discarding them, or putting them in wastebaskets, which can contaminate water supplies, the nation is currently dealing with a number of issues. It is important to understand the level of community knowledge about this issue. Pharmaceuticals and their byproducts have the potential to be dangerous when present in the environment. They can cause a population's exposure to medications, including aquatic creatures, and increase antibiotic resistance.
The Economic Contributions of the USA to Bangladesh: An Evaluation of Bilateral Relations Over 50 Years
Authors: Mohammad Ahsan Habib  , Zobayer Ahmed  , Sezanur Rahman Khan Opee
Published: November 2024

Purpose: This research aims to evaluate the dynamics of the bilateral relations between the USA and Bangladesh over the past 50 years, specifically focusing on the USA's economic, humanitarian, and geopolitical contributions to Bangladesh.
Methodology: This study primarily utilizes secondary data and descriptive analysis, supplemented by qualitative research, to provide a comprehensive overview of the bilateral relationship.
Findings: The research reveals that the USA has played a pivotal role in Bangladesh's economic development through various channels, including foreign aid, grants, foreign direct investment (FDI), and a favorable trade balance where the USA imports more from Bangladesh than it exports. In addition to economic support, the USA has been a critical partner during natural disasters and political crises, exemplified by its substantial aid during the Rohingya refugee crisis in Cox's Bazar since August 2017. The USA has provided $6 billion in aid to Bangladesh since its independence, including $300 million during the COVID-19 pandemic 2021.
Practical Implications: Strengthening diplomatic and commercial ties with global economic superpowers like the USA is essential for sustaining Bangladesh's economic growth. This study provides valuable insights into the significance of the USA's contributions and the necessity of fostering stronger bilateral relations.
Value: Few studies have thoroughly examined the USA's role in Bangladesh's economic development and bilateral relations, making this research a significant contribution.
Research Limitations: The study primarily relies on qualitative data. Future research could incorporate quantitative methods for a more detailed analysis.
Keywords: Bangladesh; USA; bilateral relations; FDI; economic contribution; humanitarian aid; geopolitical support.
OBSERVATIONS ON THE EXISTING FAUNA IN APPLE ORCHARD
Authors: Bârdan Marius Vasile , Herea Monica , Tălmaciu Nela , Mitrea Ion , Tălmaciu Mihai
Published: November 2024

The observations were made in an apple orchard in Nechit, Neamț county.To collect the studied entomofauna, Barber-type soil traps were used, which were placed in the plantation in number of 12. The traps were placed in two rows at a distance of 6-8 m per row and 8-10 m between rows. The traps operated from June to September in 2024. Periodic collections of the collected material were made at intervals of about 14 days. At each collection, the NaCl solution was replaced with a concentration of 25g/l, and each sample was labeled specifying the date of collection and the number of the trap. The samples thus collected were brought to the laboratory where they were cleaned of plant remains and the epigean entomofauna was selected, as well as species of crustaceans, myriapods and arachnids. The determination of the species was done with the help of the determinants and the images on the specialized websites. The most frequently collected insect species were: Poecilus cupreus, Amara spp., Pseudophonus pubescens.
OBSERVATIONS ON THE STRUCTURE, DYNAMICS AND ABUNDANCE OF ARTHROPOD SPECIES FROM POTATO CROPS IN RĂDĂUTI AREA, SUCEAVA COUNTY
Authors: Butnărașu Ioan Paul , Tălmaciu Nela , Herea Monica , Mitrea Ion , Manole Liliana , Tălmaciu Mihai
Published: November 2024

The collection of the material was done with the help of Barber pitfall traps in a potato crop in the NE area of Romania, in the town of Rădăuti. Suceava county. The observations were made in 2022 in an autumn potato crop, the Gared variety using 3 experimental variants:- V1- potato grown in ecological system (with treatments approved in ecological agriculture); - V2- potato grown in a conventional system (with chemical treatments);- V3- potato cultivated without treatments.For each variant, 12 traps were used placed on two rows at a distance of 10-12m between traps per row and at 6-8m between rows. The material was collected from May to September, making a total of 4 collections. The determination of the collected material was done with the help of determinants and specialized sources on the Internet. The collected arthropods belong to the following groups: insects and mites. Among the insects collected, Coleoptera, Hymenoptera, Diptera and Heteroptera species were most frequently collected. Coleoptera were determined to species level. the other arthropods were determined to order level. Among the more numerous coleoptera were species of carabids, chrysomelids, elaterids and staphylinids.
IMPLEMENTATION OF THE HACCP SYSTEM FOR THE PRODUCT BREAD WITH POTATOES
Authors: Căpruciu Ramona , Rădănuț Alexandra Florina
Published: November 2024

Bread is a product that has undergone a wide range of changes depending on the region, people, or culture and has become a symbol in certain parts of the world. In recent times the taste of the bread buyer has been modernized, with different secondary raw materials (seeds, potatoes, olives, onions, etc) being introduced into the dough.Implementing the quality manual in a company whose main activity is bakery for the production of the product bread with potatoes consisted of going through the stages of the HACCP system, in strict compliance with the principles of HACCP. The main points were: checking the documentary system, establishing the work team, describing the product and distribution methods, describing the raw and secondary materials, constructing the technological flow diagram, determining the critical control points, and validating the HACCP plan.
TREE DIVERSITY AND RESILIENCE IN BUCHAREST URBAN PARKS
Authors: Camen-Comănescu Petronela , Urziceanu Mihaela , Raicu Maria , Tomescu Claudia , Anastasiu Paulina
Published: November 2024

Urban parks are essential for maintaining biodiversity in cities. This study assesses the tree diversity and ecological resilience, and stress tolerance of species in five major parks in Bucharest: Herăstrău, Kiseleff, Tineretului, Cişmigiu, and Carol. A total of 125 species from 32 families were recorded, with the highest diversity in Cişmigiu and Carol and the lowest in Kiseleff. NMDS analysis revealed similar species compositions in all parks except Kiseleff, which was distinct. No significant correlations were found between species richness and park size or age, suggesting other factors, such as management, play a larger role. Species with higher tolerance to drought and air pollution are significantly more present in Bucharest’s parks, while pest tolerance shows no significant difference in their presence. The predominance of non-native species, particularly invasive ones in Cişmigiu and Tineretului, underscores the need for better management. ANOVA results confirmed significant differences in the distribution of non-native species categories, emphasizing the importance of targeted strategies to control invasive species and promote native biodiversity.
QUANTITATIVE ANALYSIS OF NUTRITIONAL COMPOUNDS IN IRRIGATED AND NON-IRRIGATED LINSEED (LINUM USITATISSIMUM L.) CULTIVAR ALEXIN
Authors: Enuță Simion , Popoviciu Dan Răzvan , Miron Liliana
Published: November 2024

Flax from cultivar Alexin was grown on three different water regimes: non-irrigated, half-dose and full-dose irrigated. Seeds were harvested and taken for biochemical analyses.They were found to contain low amounts of carotenoids, 7.57-12.79 mg/kg, with notable amounts of lycopene, lutein and zeaxanthin, but no detectable β-carotene. Phenolic inventory was also low, but consistent with values usually found in ungerminated linseed: 3,106-7,211 mg/kg, dominated by flavonoids (37-51%; of which minor amounts of flavanols and anthocyanins) and hydroxycinnamic acids (23-37%). Coumarins and stilbenes had low concentrations.Oil content ranged from 21.3% in non-irrigated plants to over 29% in fully irrigated ones. Ascorbic acid content showed little variation, with 985-1,187 mg/kg, while soluble sugars were 2,482-4,073 mg/kg.The concentrations of all these compounds, except for cryptoxanthin, were positively correlated to water dosage. The most affected by irrigation regime were phenolic compounds and sugars. The least influenced was ascorbic acid.
STONE UTILISATIONS IN LANDSCAPE APPLICATION IN CRAIOVA CITY
Authors: Gruia Marius , Vladu Cristina
Published: November 2024

In many ways stones are the bone of the earth. Stone in its many forms is a tangible, useful material that can find a place in every yard. The color selection, texture, cuts and paver size available will cater to any project for landscape. (Kristen Hampshire et al. 2009).In the beginning, the gardens had a utilitarian purpose, being made up of plants with a food role. Then the gardens take on the role of religious meditation, rest, culture and recreation. (Daniela Posta. 2015).Stone is a material that is born and evolves in nature as it is detached over time with stable, simple and almost primitive methods. Therefore, together with wood, it is undoubtedly the most suitable material for the formation of forest recreation areas, which are the most widespread means of human contact with nature and its beauties. The use of stone constructions in forest recreation is perfectly in harmony with the natural environment. Thus, people have the possibility to escape from the hectic rhythms of everyday life in forest recreation areas, relax and enjoy the forest through the conveniences offered by the stone constructions. (Vasileios C at al. 2023)
THE DIVERSITY OF CULTIVATED PLANTS IN THE GARDENS FROM EZERETS, BULGARIA
Authors: Nagodă Eugenia , Hovaneț Marilena-Viorica , Urziceanu Mihaela
Published: November 2024

This paper explores plant diversity in home gardens from Ezerets, Bulgaria, with a focus on species richness and their ornamental and food uses. A total of 189 taxa, distributed across 70 botanical families, were identified in various types of gardens. Most plants (129 taxa, 68.25%) are used for ornamental purposes, while 40 taxa (21.16%) have both ornamental and edible uses, and 20 taxa are grown solely for food. The study highlights the role of home gardens in preserving biodiversity and maintaining traditional practices. Ezerets' proximity to Romania also offers a foundation for comparing local gardening practices with those in nearby Romanian regions.
FAMOUS FLORIBUNDA ROSES FROM THE BOTANIC GARDEN “DIMITRIE BRANDZA” ROSARIUM IN BUCHAREST
Authors: Negulici Eduard Marius Eduard Marius
Published: November 2024

Since the beginning of time, flowers have been a way to celebrate all the major events in our life. Roses breeders captured moments in history from famous painters like ‘Paul Gauguin’ or great personalities such as ‘Queen Elizabeth’, to melodies that we are remembering since the first time we heard them, like Gershwin’s ‘Rhapsody in Blue’. In this paper we will try to highlight some floribunda roses that are famous by their name and the importance they represent for the collections of roses.
RESEARCH ON THE INFLUENCE OF SOME ORGANIC PRODUCTS ON THE DEVELOPMENT OF LAVANDULA ANGUSTIFOLIA MILL. PLANTS
Authors: Oprea (Butnariu) Gabriela , Badea Monica Luminița , Ion Ligia Ligia , Marin Doru Ioan
Published: November 2024

This paper presents the Lavandula angustifolia Mill., a species of the Lamiaceae family, is an aromatic plant with a wide spectrum of applications in fields such as: pharmaceuticals, cosmetics and the food industry. The present study analyzes the growth and development of two lavender varieties, Emilia and George 90, under organic farming conditions, with emphasis on the effects of organic fertilization. Data analysis revealed significant differences between the two varieties. The George 90 variety showed an average height 16.38% higher than the Emilia variety (73.11 cm vs. 63.8 cm). Also, the average diameter of the plants of the George 90 variety was 41.98% higher compared to the Emilia variety (154.32 cm vs. 118.34 cm). These results suggest a more pronounced vegetative vigor in the George 90 variety under experimental conditions.
ASPECTS CONCERNING RESULTS OBTAINED THROUGH IMPROVEMENT ACTIVITIES PERFORMED UPON SOME AUTOCHTHONOUS AND FOREIGN VINE KINDS
Authors: Popa Aurel , Tuțulescu Felicia
Published: November 2024

The present work does illustrate through some rather detailed examples the creation process throughout Romania of some new (and most useful in current culture) vine kinds. The materials made use of in this taken action have consisted in both indigenous and foreign (imported after the phylloxera’s disaster) kinds. The chosen genitors as well as the surfaces nowadays cultivated with those newly created vine kinds are therefore enumerated in their details. Recommendations are suggested in view of ensuring their best ever respective performances.
ANATOMICAL CHARACTERIZATION OF STACHYS MARITIMA GOUAN VEGETATIVE ORGANS
Authors: Popoviciu Dan Răzvan , Jianu Loreley-Dana
Published: November 2024

Stachys maritima Gouan is a perennial herbaceous plant from the Lamiaceae family. It only grows on sand dunes, especially littoral ones. In Romania it is considered an endangered species, only found in few coastal areas of Tulcea and Constanța counties. Its vegetative organs (rhizome, aerial stem, leaf petiole and leaf blade) were harvested for anatomic analysis.The rhizome showed a secondary structure, with thin suber, compact and thin phloem and compact xylem annual growth rings, while pith was mostly replaced by xylem elements. Aerial stems had the four-ridged shape common in many Lamiaceae, with caps of angular collenchyma protecting four major, semicircular, collateral vascular bundles. Multiple secondary bundles were also found, joined together by sclerified external pith layers. Leaf petiole was filled with undifferentiated parenchyma, made up of large polygonal cells, similar in shape to stem cortex and pith. Leaf blade had a weakly differentiated bifacial structure and was amphistomatic. Stems and leaves were covered by dense, massive, lignified tector hairs. Secretory hairs were small, exclusively peltate, mostly found on stems.
EVALUATION OF THE PRE (PLANT RISK EVALUATION) INSTRUMENT IN THE SCREENING OF ORNAMENTAL PLANT SPECIES FROM ROMANIA USED IN URBAN LANDSCAPING
Authors: Raicu Maria , Camen-Comănescu Petronela , Urziceanu Mihaela , Toma Florin
Published: November 2024

The aim of our study is to test the applicability of the PRE (Plant Risk Evaluation) tool under the conditions of the temperate continental climate in Romania. This tool can provide a promising basis for the evaluation of ornamental plants used in urban landscaping in Romania. For testing, we used 10 alien species of ornamental plants declared invasive in Romania and 10 alien non-invasive ornamental species. For each species, we created an evaluation sheet that includes the questions, answers, score, degree of confidence and bibliographic list. The final score obtained using the PRE varied between 20-22 points for invasive plants, indicating a high risk of invasiveness and between 3-9 points for non-invasive plants, indicating a low degree of invasiveness.
THE PEATLAND AND MARSH HABITATS FROM THE GEOPARK PLATEAU MEHEDINŢI, ROMANIA
Authors: Simion Ioana
Published: November 2024

This paper presents the five wetlands located at different altitudes, in several places from the Geopark Plateau Mehedinți. A few of them have the typical structure of bog and preserve rare plant species of national and EU significance.The present paper proposes the phytosociological framing of the vegetation of these marshes and the attribution of the occupied surfaces to habitats of community importance.The article presents the floristic list of wetlands and brings the necessary arguments for the protection of these wetlands and management proposals.
EFFECT OF SOME PESTICIDES APPLIED IN VITICULTURE ON THE ACTIVITY OF MICROORGANISMS OF OENOLOGICAL INTEREST
Authors: Tuțulescu Felicia , Enea Lenuța
Published: November 2024

International competition in the wine sector and the demands of discerning consumers for unique wine styles are challenges with implications for the fermentation process. The basis of quality alcoholic fermentation involves knowing how yeast strains interact with the aroma, taste, consistency and color of the wine. Perfect grape health is essential for producing a wine with outstanding organoleptic qualities, but it is not enough. This study investigates the effect of pesticides applied in viticulture on yeasts present in the epiphytic microflora of grapes.
Widening the Horizon of the Phenomenon of Infertility with Clarity and Compassionate Accompaniment
Authors: Chittilappilly Davies Binoy
Published: November 2024

Infertility is a global health issue affecting many in the recent population. Struggling with infertility is a great burden for couples who have a deep desire to live out their vocation to welcome the gift of children from God. Many treatment options offer real hope for the infertile couple. Still, some treatment procedures pose serious moral problems by failing to respect the dignity of life and the dignity of marital relationships. Here needs a compassionate accompaniment to infertile couples with clear guidance and help them to approach infertility in a way that protects the dignity of the human person and respects God’s divine plan for their vocation to assume spiritual parenthood.
Humik Asit ve Vermikompost Uygulamalarının “Dynasty” Lale Çeşidinin Büyüme ve Gelişimine Etkileri
Authors: Tuncel Muhammed Esad , Güneş Mehmet , Alkaç Onur Sefa
Published: November 2024

Bu çalışmada, sıvılaştırılmış vermikompost ve humik asidin 'Dynasty' lale çeşidinin büyüme ve gelişim üzerindeki etkilerini incelemektir. İlk olarak, 50 kg katı vermikompost üzerine 50 L saf su eklenmiş ve 72 saat bekletilerek sıvı vermikompost elde edilmiştir. Bu sıvı vermikompost, 1:4 oranında saf su ile seyreltilmiştir. Humik asit (HA) ise 0, 150, 300, 600 ve 900 ppm konsantrasyonlarında hazırlanmıştır. Hazırlanan sıvı vermikompost ve HA çözeltileri, ayrı ayrı ve vermikompostun tek dozu ile belirtilen HA dozları karıştırılarak, her bir soğana 125 mL olacak şekilde uygulanmıştır. Kontrol grubuna ise aynı miktarda saf su verilmiştir. Yetiştirme ortamı olarak torf ve perlit (2:1 v:v) karışımı kullanılmıştır. Denemede gübreleme için EC 1.10 dS m-1 seviyesi uygulanmıştır. Uygulamaların etkilerini belirlemek amacıyla fenolojik gözlemler ve morfolojik özellikler incelenmiştir. 'Dynasty' lale çeşidinde en uzun çiçek sapının (19.08 cm) 300 ppm HA uygulamasında, en uzun vazo ömrünün (9.00 gün) vermikompost ve 300 ppm HA kombinasyonundan, en yüksek perianth uzunluğunun (42.11 mm) ise 600 ppm HA ile elde edildiğini göstermiştir. Vermikompost, kontrol grubuna göre daha olumlu sonuçlar vermiştir. Ticari yetiştiriciliğin yanı sıra organik materyal olarak kabul edilen HA ve vermikompost uygulamalarının 'Dynasty' lale çeşidinin gelişimine katkı sağladığı saptanmıştır. HA dozlarının 600 ppm konsantrasyonundan fazla miktarda kullanılmasının olumlu etkisinin olmadığı sonucuna varılmıştır.
Knowledge Management and Achieving Education Quality in University Institutions: A Field Study at the Faculty of Humanities, Islamic Sciences, and Civilization at Amar Telidji University, Laghouat
Authors: Toubal Dr. Khadidja , Khadroun Dr. Touati
Published: November 2024

This study aims to address the topic of digitization and the quality of higher education, highlighting how it has become a pressing challenge. The focus of this research is on improving the quality of higher education as one of its critical concepts amidst the global competition between higher education institutions, a consequence of globalization. The study emphasizes the role of university management in adopting knowledge management as an alternative to traditional methods of communication and operation. It argues that educational institutions must embrace knowledge management and integrate it into their programs as a fundamental requirement for recognition, accreditation, and the improvement of educational policies. This is particularly vital given the rapid knowledge and technological changes, which necessitate motivating individuals' potentials and enhancing university performance to strengthen competitiveness.
The study also underscores the necessity for Algerian universities to prioritize the quality of education and training to meet the highest international standards. Despite the state's allocation of a significant portion of its resources and efforts to higher education to achieve targeted aspirations, there is a pressing need to invest in human capital of the highest quality.
DESIGN OF ENEMY DESTROYER KAMIKAZE DRONE BY DIPOLE_31 TECHNOLOGY
Authors: Nur Rachman Supadmana Muda  , Ridwan Asri Sudarsono
Published: November 2024

The research aims to design and develop a kamikaze drone Dipole_31  prototype based on the ESP32 microcontroller designed as a high-precision long-range enemy target destruction system. The drone was created to focus on high performance and operational efficiency, making it suitable for targeted destruction missions. The research method uses a structured experimental approach to test various key parameters, such as maximum range, flight speed, flight duration, accuracy of attack on the target, blast impact radius, and overall destructive power. The main components of the drone include the ESP32 microcontroller as a control center, brushless motors for propulsion, GPS modules for navigation, and transmitters and receivers for remote control. In addition, fuzes or explosives are installed to ensure the effectiveness of target destruction. The test results show that this kamikaze drone is capable of flying up to a distance of 150 km with a maximum speed of 500 km/h and a flight duration of 120 minutes. The blast radius reached 50 meters, and the drone showed a target accuracy of 99%, with a margin of error of only 1% from 10 tests.The results of this study show that the design of kamikaze drones has met the established technical specifications and has high operational application potential for long-range destruction missions. This drone combines advanced control and navigation technology with reliable destructive capabilities, making it an effective strategic solution in modern military technology
A Human Pose Estimation Method Based on the BlazePose Model
Authors: Wu Jialing , Li Wanyi , Chen Yimin , Gu Rixiang , Weng Hanrui , Zheng Jiaying , Zhang Qian , Wu Yilin
Published: November 2024

Objective: This study aims to evaluate the performance of the BlazePose model in human pose estimation for sports actions to improve the accuracy and computational efficiency of the model.

Methods: The research employed a variety of datasets for training and evaluating the model, investigating the generalization capability of the model under different experimental conditions. Detection and tracking were carried out through the two-stage mechanism of the BlazePose model, identifying the human figure contours and initially predicting the key points, and then refining the positions of the key points through the tracking module. Different parameters such as model complexity and key point smoothing were set, and the steps including image preprocessing, feature extraction, key point detection, naming, and skeleton construction were conducted.

Results: The research outcomes yielded the two-dimensional keypoints of single-frame human body images and the construction of 3D coordinate models, and obtained the visualization line charts of PCK experimental data. Through the comparison of PCK scores of different models, it was concluded that on the basketball Dataset, the performance of BlazePose was superior to that of OpenPose, particularly in terms of FPS performance. Although the PCK score of the lightweight version of BlazePose was slightly lower, its FPS performance was higher, making it suitable for scenarios with high requirements for speed. Furthermore, BlazePose effectively reduced the model complexity by offering models of different complexities and using occlusion simulation in training, without sacrificing too much accuracy.

Conclusion: This research presents the efficacy of lightweight neural networks in real-time human pose estimation and, through further experimental analyses, investigates the possibilities of enhancing their performance advantages and application effects.
Do idealismo educacional: o manifesto dos pioneiros como propositura de mudanças
Authors: Jesus Sérgio Nunes de , Silva Simone Matia da , Figueiredo Juliana dos Santos , Silva Cristiane Cardoso da , Azevedo Nara Dantas de
Published: November 2024

O presente artigo explora de maneira categórica a influência do Manifesto dos Pioneiros da Educação Nova, publicado em 1932, na transformação do sistema educacional brasileiro. Assim, o documento, elaborado por educadores progressistas, propuseram uma educação que valoriza a formação integral do indivíduo e, ao mesmo tempo, enfatiza a necessidade de uma pedagogia ativa e contextualizada. Os pioneiros defenderam a superação dos métodos tradicionais e a adoção de práticas que promovam a criatividade, o pensamento crítico e a participação dos alunos no processo educativo. A proposta de uma educação laica, democrática e voltada para a realidade social é central, pois busca atender às demandas de um Brasil em constante processo de transformação. O idealismo educacional presente no manifesto serve como um chamado à reflexão sobre os desafios contemporâneos da educação, incentivando a busca por inovações que respeitem a diversidade cultural e promovam uma formação mais inclusiva e equitativa, alinhada aos direitos humanos e às necessidades da sociedade atual.
Course Construction of Cloud Computing based on 0utcome Based Education
Authors: Liu Zhenhan , Zhou Faguo
Published: November 2024

With the rapid development and application of cloud computing technology, cloud computing has become an important component of contemporary information technology. The demand for cloud computing talents in society is also increasingly urgent. However, the current cultivation of cloud computing talents in universities is still insufficient to meet this demand. In response to these issues, the concept of Outcome-Based Education (OBE) is proposed to reform the course construction of the "Cloud Computing Technology" course. This paper systematically introduces the content arrangement of the theoretical part, the construction ideas and methods of the experimental sessions, and the course evaluation system in the "Cloud Computing Technology" course, and summarizes the teaching results.
Spillover effects between economic indicators
Authors: Xu Wen
Published: November 2024

Economic indicators play an important role in measuring economic development and market risk. This article selects OVX, EPU, GPR, VIX, and EMV indicators as the basic data, and uses the TVP-VAR-DY model to analyze their risk contagion effects and explore the relationship between risk spillover values and the Chinese stock market. The following conclusion has been drawn: the VIX indicator is the largest risk output in the system, and investors' panic has a profound impact on other markets; During the financial crisis, the spillover effect was different from that of the stock market, which was the main risk taker during the pandemic.
Research on Resilience Measurement and Impact Effects of China's High tech Manufacturing Industry
Authors: Wen Wen
Published: November 2024

This article defines the connotation of resilience in high-tech manufacturing industry, measures the resilience of China's high-tech manufacturing industry from the perspectives of fracture toughness and impact toughness from 1997 to 2022, constructs indicator obstacle and contribution models, identifies the main influencing factors of industrial resilience from both positive and negative aspects, and conducts empirical analysis on the impact effects. Research has found that since 1997, the resilience index of China's high-tech manufacturing industry has shown periodic fluctuations in growth and transformation, specifically divided into four stages: negative growth, low-speed growth, rapid growth, and impact transformation. There is an interactive effect between innovation and transformation as the main factors affecting the resilience of high-tech manufacturing industry and industrial resilience.
Influencing Factors of Employees' Loyalty in Bank of China: Case of Guizhou Industrial and Commercial Bank
Authors: Wei Jing , Zhan Xuegang
Published: November 2024

The purpose of this study is: (1) to explore the impact of PJF, POF, and PSS on job satisfaction; (2) to investigate the influence of PJF, POF, and PSS on employee loyalty in the Industrial and Commercial Bank of China, Guizhou Province; (3) to study the effect of job satisfaction on employee loyalty in the Industrial and Commercial Bank of China, Guizhou Province; (4) to provide the financial industry with more targeted and effective policies and measures. Quantitative data were interpreted using descriptive data analysis, reliability test, validity test, exploratory factor analysis, confirmatory factor analysis, and structural equation model analysis. The results are as follows: (1) PJF, POF, and PSS have a positive correlation with job satisfaction; (2) PJF, POF, and PSS have a positive correlation with employee loyalty in the Industrial and Commercial Bank of China, Guizhou Province; (3) Job satisfaction has a positive correlation with employee loyalty in the Industrial and Commercial Bank of China, Guizhou Province; (4) Banks should enhance the match between people and work, conduct regular training to increase employee engagement, improve employee sense of belonging, ensure fair and transparent policies, provide reasonable compensation and benefits, focus on employee physical and mental health, offer clear career development paths, and help employees achieve their career goals.
Exploring How Short Video Marketing Strategies Influence Female College Students' Consumer Preferences
Authors: Dong Letian
Published: November 2024

With the rapid development of the internet, short video platforms have become an important battleground for marketing in the new era due to their unique charm and broad audience base. Female college students, as a significant part of short video users, have consumption patterns and preferences that directly affect short video marketing strategies. In this consumer market, female college students have strong consumption potential, and their consumer behavior is becoming increasingly diverse and personalized. Short video marketing, with its precise targeting and rich expressive forms, captures the attention of more female students, ultimately influencing their consumption decisions. Therefore, in the context of the continuous development of short video marketing, enterprises need to innovate their marketing models, leveraging the influence and communication advantages of various online media, such as the internet, Weibo, and WeChat platforms, to promote rapid information dissemination in the marketing process. At the same time, they should be mindful of the negative impacts of short video marketing and make improvements in future developments, guiding female college students to develop correct consumption concepts.
Cultural Variations in Parenting Styles and Their Impact on Child Development
Authors: Cai Beiyi
Published: November 2024

Abstract: With the advancement of globalization and the increase in cultural exchanges, a parenting style that adapts to globalization is necessary in order to better raise a new generation of newborns. The study explored the differences in parenting styles (PS) under different cultural backgrounds and their impact on children's development. The article focused on the interaction between culture and PS, using Baumrind's parenting style framework to review literature from different regions such as China, the United States, Nigeria, Spain and Singapore. By analyzing these articles, it was found that culture and social models were factors causing parenting style differences, but the authoritative parenting style is considered to be the best one among the four styles in most countries. PS have a profound influence on childrens psychological, social, academic, and personal value generation, and the style will be passed on to children and show some similarities in their future behaviours. This study reveals the impact of cultural background on PS and its profound role in the all-round development of children, providing important theoretical basis and practical guidance for cross-cultural education and parent-child relationships in the era of globalization.
A Review of Research on Coding Methods for Open-ended Text Responses in Survey Questionnaires
Authors: Wang Song
Published: November 2024

In fields such as social sciences and market research, open-ended questions can collect richer data information, but how to effectively count and analyse these text answers becomes a key issue. The study mainly explores the three coding methods of open-ended questions in questionnaires, including the definition, process, and application of manual coding, semi-automatic coding, and automatic coding. According to existing literature and data, manual coding has high flexibility and accuracy, but it is inefficient when processing large-scale data; semi-automatic coding combines manual coding and machine learning technology, which can improve efficiency while maintaining a certain degree of accuracy; automatic coding relies on natural language processing technology and deep learning models, which greatly improve coding efficiency, but there is a problem of insufficient accuracy when facing complex semantics. Future research can focus on improving the accuracy of automatic coding through deep learning, developing intelligent semi-automatic systems that reduce manual intervention, and incorporating real-time feedback mechanisms for continuous misappropriation.
Comparative Analysis of Machine Learning Methods in the Detection of Network Intrusion
Authors: Chen Kaixin
Published: November 2024

In the context of increasing network security threats, traditional Intrusion Detection Systems (IDS) face challenges in detecting complex and evolving attacks. This paper presents a comparative study of three machine learning algorithmsLogistic Regression, Naive Bayes, and Multilayer Perceptron (MLP)for network intrusion detection. Using a comprehensive dataset, the performance of these models is evaluated based on metrics such as accuracy, precision, recall, and F1 score. Results show that MLP with two hidden layers significantly outperforms other models, achieving high accuracy and robustness in detecting both normal and anomalous network traffic. The study highlights the limitations of traditional models in handling nonlinear and complex features, while also emphasizing the potential of advanced machine learning techniques to improve detection performance. Future research directions include optimizing model complexity, reducing false positives, and integrating deep learning architectures for enhanced real-time intrusion detection.
Research on the Development and Application of Artificial Intelligence in Computer-aided Design (CAD) Systems
Authors: Shi Huajie
Published: November 2024

Computer-aided design (CAD) systems have evolved significantly from basic 2D drawing tools to advanced 3D modeling and simulation platforms. The integration of artificial intelligence (AI) into CAD represents a major leap forward, introducing capabilities such as automation, predictive modeling, and generative design. This study provides a thorough analysis of AI's development and application within CAD systems, evaluating both the benefits and limitations of these technologies. AI tools like machine learning, neural networks, and genetic algorithms enhance CAD by facilitating complex data analysis, pattern recognition, and design optimization. However, several challenges persist, including technical issues related to data quality and computing power, as well as obstacles to user adoption and skill development. Additionally, ethical and legal concerns, such as AI bias and intellectual property rights, require attention. Future research should focus on longitudinal studies to monitor technological advancements and their effects, as well as explore the socioeconomic implications of AI integration in the design industry.