bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
An investigation of the electronic structure and optoelectronic properties of 4-((2-hydroxy-3-methoxybenzylidene)amino)-N-(thiazol- 2-yl) benzene sulfonamide
Authors: Mamand Dyari Mustafa , Aziz Dara Muhammed , Qadr Hiwa Mohammad
Published: June 2024

Molecules of 4-((2-hydroxy-3-methoxybenzylidene)amino)-N-(thiazol-2-yl)benzene sulfonamide were investigated at varying concentrations in dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO). Different temperatures were employed to assess bandgap energies, Tauc plots, refractive indices, optical and electrical properties, and dielectric constants. The refractive index was determined through a straightforward model based on energy gap data and subsequently compared to experimental values. For the examination of the materials’ optical properties, reflection and reflection loss at plasma frequencies were considered as they play a crucial role. Density functional theory (DFT) with a 6-311G++ (d, p) basis set and Becke’s three-parameter hybrid (B3LYP) level of theory were utilized through Gaussian software to conduct the studies. Chemical reactivity and selectivityparameters, including HOMO-LUMO, global hardness, softness, electronegativity, electrophilicity, nucleophilicity, chemical potential, bandgap energy, and electron affinity, were computed. Becke’s three-parameter hybrid exchange-correlation functional (B3LYP) level was employed for optimizing the geometry of the title molecule
Evaluating the Benefits of a Tele-Exercise Program on Quality of Life and Body Composition Among Female Older Adults
Authors: Khanthong Phaksachiphon , Sangprapai Warinee , Jetinai Kotchakorn , Namboonlue Chaiyawat
Published: June 2024

Objectives. This study aimed to assess the impact of an 8-week tele-exercise program on the quality of life (QoL) and body composition among female older adults.
Materials and methods. This study involved female participants aged 60 and older, using a quasi-experimental research design. The tele-exercise regimen comprised a multimodal approach, with sessions lasting 30 minutes, conducted three times a week over an 8-week period. The program included breathing exercises, cognitive training, balance exercises, strength training, stretching, aerobic dance and karaoke singing. The sessions were conducted via streaming studio facilities at the Computer Center of Ubon Ratchathani Rajabhat University (Thailand). The tele-exercise equipment was represented by the following technical means: a 50-inch LED TV, OBS (Open Broadcaster Software) version 30.1.2 for live broadcasting and video recording, Google Meet for virtual interaction, wireless portable microphones, a desktop computer, and two 19-inch computer monitors. Pre- and post-intervention data were collected, including assessments of QoL using the Thai abbreviated version of the World Health Organization Quality of Life questionnaire and body composition measurements (waist circumference and bioelectrical impedance analysis; BIA).
Results. Statistically significant improvements were observed in both QoL and body composition following the tele-exercise intervention. QoL scores demonstrated significant enhancements in overall QoL (p = 0.004), as well as in the social relationship (p = 0.002) and environmental (p = 0.001) domains. Regarding body composition, reductions in waist circumference and visceral adipose tissue were statistically significant (p < 0.05), while muscle mass and body fat mass showed trends toward improvement, though not statistically significant.
Conclusions. The findings suggest that tele-exercise training holds promise for enhancing QoL and positively influencing body composition among female older adults. This underscores the potential of tele-exercise as a viable option for older adults, offering cost and time-saving benefits, particularly in situations where transportation may pose challenges.
Algorithms for Controlling Dynamic Systems under Uncertainty. Part 1
Authors: Shiryaev V. I.
Published: June 2024

The paper considers the control of dynamic systems (DS) in situations with a high level of uncertainty caused by disturbances acting on the DS and interference in information channels during operation. Uncertainty results from the action of various external disturbing factors, uncontrolled changes in the object properties, and equipment failures and malfunctions. A peculiar feature of these control problems is that they are single events. In these conditions, the synthesis of positional control of dynamic systems is considered based on the minimax approach — worst-case design. The mathematical model of processes is characterized by disturbances and measurement errors known with a precision up to sets. The DS state vector is known with a precision up to membership in the information set as a result of solving the estimation problem. The proposed approach combines N. N. Krasovsky’s control concepts under information deficiency and A. A. Krasovsky’s concepts of building self-organizing systems. The “principle of a guaranteed result” was chosen to synthesize DS control. A control problem is solved in two stages in incomplete information. At the first stage, the state vector estimation problem is solved. The paper considers several implementations of estimation algorithms. It also proposes a minimax filtration algorithm based on the use of three filters (minimax filter (MMF), Kalman filter (KF), and guaranteeing filter (GF)) which can increase the estimation accuracy and make the proposed minimax filtration algorithm adaptable. The author discusses the implementation of the proposed algorithm and considers examples. The second part of the paper solves the control problem.
Interval Observer for Fault Identifi cation in Discrete-Time Dynamic Systems
Authors: Zhirabok A. N. , Zuev A. V.
Published: June 2024

The paper considers the problem of fault estimation (identification) in nonlinear discrete-time stationary systems described by linear dynamic models under external disturbances based on interval observers. To solve the problem, a reduced order model of the original system of minimal dimension than that of the original system insensitive or having minimal sensitivity to the external disturbances is designed. This model is based on diagonal Jordan canonical form allowing obtaining one-dimensional model. Based on this model, the interval observer is designed consisting of two subsystems. The first subsystem generates the lower bound of the set of admissible values of the prescribed function of the system state vector while the second system generates the upper bound. The relations describing such subsystems are derived. The prescribed function is such that forms one component of the system output vector containing the variable which is a result of the fault occurred in the system. This is necessary to introduce a feedback in the interval observer which is created by the estimated system output. Based on the interval observer description, the variable is introduced connecting the lower and upper bounds and real value of the prescribed function which can be measured. Based on the introduced variable, the relation connecting the lower and upper bounds and real value of the prescribed function in neighboring moments of time is constructed. This relation is based for fault estimation. Since measurement noises are absent and the reduced order model is insensitive to the disturbances, all obtained relations are precise, and the resulting formula for fault estimation is precise one as well. The theoretical results are illustrated by an example of electro actuator model where the value of fault is estimated. Simulation results based on the package Matlab show the effectiveness of the developed theory.
Network Information Interaction of Swarm Agents: Technical and Software Implementation
Authors: Gulay A. V. , Zaitsev V. M.
Published: June 2024

The features of the structural and functional construction of an intellectual swarm system due to the specifics of the information interaction of its agents are analyzed. Discussed the following concepts of managing agents are given: individual agents implement individual movement processes and the swarm is considered as an unmanaged cloud formation; a collective movement of agents is performed, in which the swarm is a single controlled entity. The enlarged composition of the technical, information and software of the main components of the swarm system is given: the central control body of the system; local control bodies of overlay leaders; on-board navigation and agent control systems. It is shown that for multi-agent systems, it is fundamentally necessary to organize the flow mode of asynchronous supply of information blocks in the form of digital packets to computing equipment. With this in mind, a generalized scheme for organizing the functioning of asynchronous processes in a swarm system is constructed. This scheme is based on the use of hardware information interruption mechanisms associated with the supervisor of the operating system processes. The tasks of the swarm system supervisor are defined, which are to ensure initialization, priority launch for execution and mutual synchronization of main types of software processes. The essence of the method of pseudorandom adjustment of the operating frequency in the agent’s radio communication is revealed.
Industrial Robot Remote Control using Virtual Reality Interfaces
Authors: Iusupova A. I. , Titov V. V. , Sergeev A. V.
Published: June 2024

Industrial robots performing complex operations often require remote control. The operator must have access to configure the robot behavior, set operations, simulate operation execution before execution, synchronize robot and its digital model state, change the control mode if necessary. Virtual reality interfaces allow to control robots interactively and perform all the operations described above. The article proposes an implementation of a control system based on virtual reality interfaces, which allows real-time control of an industrial robot. The proposed solution has been tested on two robots and includes a universal (iterative) inverse kinematics solver, a trajectory planner, a tasks scheduler, supports work in master-slave and trajectory modes.
TIG KAYNAK YÖNTEMİYLE ALAŞIMLANDIRILAN Fe MATRİSLİ KARBÜR TABAKALARIN MİKROYAPI VE SERTLİK İNCELEMESİ
Authors: Özel Serkan
Published: June 2024

Bu çalışmada, Fe tozu içerisine farklı oranlarda (% 5 ve 10) ilave edilen Cr3C2 toz karışımları, TIG (Tungsten Inert Gaz) yöntemiyle Ç1020 çelik malzeme yüzeyine alaşımlandırılmıştır. TIG yöntemiyle gerçekleştirilecek olan alaşımlamada üç farklı akım (110, 120 ve 130 Amper) şiddeti kullanılmıştır. Yüzey alaşımlama sonrası alaşım tabakasından kesitler alınarak sertlik ve mikro yapı karakterizasyonu yapılmıştır. Mikro yapılar incelenirken optik mikroskob, SEM+EDS analizleri kullanıldı. Sonuç olarak alaşım tabakalarında dendritik bir mikroyapı oluşmuştur. XRD analizinde Cr3C2 ve Cr7C3 bileşiklerinin oluştuğu tespit edilmiştir. Alaşımlanmış numune yüzeylerinden alınmış mikrosertlik testleri sonucunda akım şiddetinin artmasıyla numunelerin genelinde sertlik değerinde artış olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Ayrıca ilave edilen Cr3C2 tozunun, ilave oranının artmasıyla da sertlik artmıştır. Yüzeyi alaşımlanmış numunelerde en yüksek mikrosertlik değeri 130 A akım şiddetinde %10 Cr3C2 ilave edilen numunede 485 HV olarak ölçülmüştür.
ATIK CAM TOZU KATKILI BETONLARIN YÜKSEK SICAKLIK ALTINDAKİ PERFORMANSLARININ İNCELENMESİ
Authors: Demir Tuba , Demirel Bahar , Şireci Ayşe Çiğdem
Published: June 2024

Bu çalışmanın amacı atık cam tozu kullanılarak üretilen betonların yüksek sıcaklık öncesi ve sonrası dayanım performanslarındaki değişimini araştırmaktır. Bu doğrultuda, farklı atık cam tozu ikame oranı içeren 6 farklı beton karışım serisi hazırlanmıştır. Üretilen beton serileri üzerinde mekanik testler içeren deneysel bir program yürütülmüştür. Kür süresini tamamlayan beton serileri, sırasıyla 400 oC, 600 oC, 800 oC’de, 1 saat yüksek sıcaklıkta bekletilmiştir. Bu beton gruplarının yüksek sıcaklık sonrası basınç dayanımı kayıpları belirlenmiştir. Betonda atık cam tozu ikamesinin artmasıyla betonun mekanik özelliklerinde azalma görülmüştür. Öte yandan en iyi sonuç cam tozu oranının %10 oranında kullanıldığı serilerde gözlenmiştir. Betonda cam tozu oranının %10’a kadar kullanımının betonun performansını arttırdığı gözlenmiştir. Sonuç olarak, atık atık cam tozunun yüksek sıcaklığa dayanıklı beton üretiminde çimento ikame malzemesi olarak kullanılabileceği görülmüştür. Çimento miktarında yapılacak bu azaltma ile karbon ayak izi azaltılmış daha çevreci bir beton üretiminin mümkün olabileceği görülmüştür. Ayrıca beton üretiminde atık cam tozu kullanımının, atık yönetimine çözüm ve döngüsel ekonomiye katkı sağlayarak inşaat sektörü için potansiyel bir seçenek haline gelmektedir.
IMPACT OF ELECTRIC CARS ON THE CRASH PERFORMANCE OF LONGITUDINAL BARRIERS
Authors: Yücel Ayhan Öner
Published: June 2024

The use of battery electric vehicles (EVs) is spreading around the world due to their advantages. The presence of large batteries makes electric cars heavier, and due to their position, the vehicle’s center of gravity is lowered compared to conventional internal combustion engine cars. The weight of an impacting vehicle is one of the critical parameters for the acceptable performance of longitudinal barriers. It is anticipated that EVs could pose failure risks for conventional safety hardware, yet there is still no revision regarding the use of EVs in existing full-scale crash test standards. In this study, the effect of electric cars on the crash performance of the H1 containment level longitudinal steel safety barrier was investigated through computer simulations. Three different vehicle models, each weighing 900 kg and currently used for TB11 finite element analyses, were modified according to the features of the selected reference EVs. Barrier crash performance was evaluated in terms of occupant safety and structural adequacy. Analysis results showed that with increasing vehicle weights in EV tests, injury severity indices become smaller, while the damage to the barrier gets larger. Further investigation of the crash performance of existing barriers with EVs is highly recommended.
Geri Dönüştürülmüş Agrega İçeren Kendiliğinden Yerleşen Betonun Mühendislik Özelliklerinin Optimizasyonu
Authors: Ekmen Şevin
Published: June 2024

Kendiliğinden yerleşen beton yüksek işlenebilirliğe sahip olmasının yanı sıra mühendislik özellikleri açısından yeterli performansı göstermesi nedeni ile oldukça ilgi gören özel bir beton çeşididir. Bu çalışmada geri dönüştürülmüş agrega içeren kendiliğinden yerleşen beton uygulamalarının yer aldığı literatür çalışmaları dikkate alınarak Tepki Yüzey Metodu ile optimizasyon çalışması gerçekleştirilmiştir. Yürütülen optimizasyon çalışmasında geri dönüştürülmüş ince ve iri agrega yüzdeleri ile su/çimento oranı girdi parametreleri olarak seçilmiştir. Bu kapsamda kendiliğinden yerleşen betonun taze özelliğini yansıtan yayılma çapı değerleri ile sertleşmiş performansını gösteren basınç dayanımı parametreleri irdelenmiştir. Kullanılan bu yöntem sayesinde dikkate alınan girdi değişkenlerinin çıktı parametreleri üzerindeki etkisini yansıtan modeller oluşturulmuştur. Agrega miktarları ve basınç dayanımı maksimize edilmiş olup diğer parametreler serbest bırakılmıştır. Yayılma çapı için ise hedef değer tanımlaması yapılmıştır. Ayrıca gerçekleştirilen varyans analizi sonucunda oluşturulan modellerin anlamlılığı ortaya konulmuştur. Oluşturulan modelin arzu edilebilirlik değeri 0.734 olarak elde edilmiştir. Böylece istenilen düzeye anlamlı bir derecede yaklaşılarak geri dönüştürülmüş agrega içeren kendiliğinden yerleşen beton için optimum tasarım parametrelerine ulaşılmıştır.
National interests as the basis of statehood
Authors: Selyukov A. D.
Published: June 2024

The article shows that in the context of attempts by Russian society to overcome the crisis, the main role is assigned to the state. The state, adopting the method of carrying out transformations «from above», set the task of reviving national values, strengthening the unity of the entire society in the space of the state, activating economic growth based on widespread innovation, increasing the role of national culture and national spirit.

The author justifiably shows that the form of goal-setting of the state’s activities for the implementation of state-building tasks is a guideline for achieving national interests as an integral installation in terms of importance and range of realized values, reflecting the deep strategic interests of the majority of society. At the same time, the mission of the state itself acts as an indicator of the degree of realization of national interests.

The author has shown that the defining role for the proper qualification of the interests of the state as the basic concept of this study is played by the concept of «public interest» as opposed to other groups of interests that can be summarized in the concept of «private interests».
Judicial determination of high-altitude object throwing crime
Authors: Cai Jun , Li Di
Published: June 2024

The Amendment to the Criminal Law (XI) has separately criminally punished the act of throwing objects from high-rise buildings, effectively safeguarding the safety of the people’s «overhead». In order to further accurately define the offense of throwing objects from high-rise buildings and better utilize the punishment, regulation, and prevention functions of criminal law, it is necessary to research and summarize trial experience, strengthen the normative interpretation of the legal interest protection and constituent elements of high-altitude throwing crimes, and investigate the relationship with other offenses. This will help to form judicial recognition rules that can be used for practical reference.
The problem of criminalization of stalking in the Russian Federation
Authors: Yevtushenko V. I. , Orlovskaya O. Yu.
Published: June 2024

Stalking is a social phenomenon that is directly related to the violation of the fundamental constitutional rights of citizens of the Russian Federation, but for which, unfortunately, the legislation of the Russian Federation lacks a mechanism for legal regulation of counteraction at the state level. The article considers the problem of qualification of this act in connection with the lack of legal regulation of persecution in the Russian Federation. As part of the solution to this problem, the practice of introducing criminal liability for stalking in the modern world is analyzed and, accordingly, the need for criminalization of stalking in Russia is justified.
On the Crime of Buying Abducted Women and Children in Chinese Criminal Law
Authors: Xu Wenchao
Published: June 2024

With the construction and development of a society ruled by law, the state pays more and more attention to the protection of human rights. Among them, the crime of abducting and trafficking in human beings stipulated in China’s criminal law has gradually attracted widespread attention from the society. While the state has cracked down on the crime of abducting and trafficking in human beings, the academic circles have aroused heated debate on whether it is necessary to amend the statutory penalty for the crime of buying abducted women and children.

In this regard, the discussion about «people are inferior to things» is also constantly fermenting between the mouthpiece of paper and pen. Starting from the legislative evolution and criminal constitution of the crime of buying abducted women and children, this paper discusses the problems of this crime in judicial practice based on the case data analysis of the crime of buying abducted human beings, and puts forward some suggestions on improving the statutory punishment and expanding the protected objects of this crime.
On the Issue of Legal Regulation of Deep Synthesis Technologies in China
Authors: Yakovleva A. V. , Shpakovsky Yu. G.
Published: June 2024

In a world that is becoming increasingly digital, the rapid development of technologies for deep synthesis of artificial intelligence, on the one hand, has made life easier, and on the other hand, their misuse can lead to huge risks and significant harm. This can damage personal and property rights, such as portrait rights and the reputation of individuals and companies. It can also pose a huge threat to public order, national political stability and security. In this regard, the issue of securing deep synthesis services at the legislative level is of particular relevance.
Artificial Intelligence as a Subject of the Educational Process at University
Authors: Шабанов Г.А.
Published: June 2024

Рассматриваются возможности использования в образовательном процессе чат-ботов и нейросетей, перспективы их применения в ходе учебных занятий. На основе анализа вузовской практики приводятся примеры положительного воздействия искусственного интеллекта на качество подготовки специалистов. Раскрываются негативные явления присутствия искусственного интеллекта в высшей школе: высокая вероятность использования искаженной учебной и научной информации, возможность выдать за собственную работу текст, подготовленной нейросетью, неготовность преподавателей и сотрудников использовать достоинства искусственного интеллекта в педагогической деятельности. Предлагаются возможные пути преодоления существующих проблем и эффективного применения искусственного интеллекта в образовательном процессе вуза. Ключевые слова: датасет, нейронные сети, чат-боты, искусственный интеллект, глубокое обучение, компьютерное видение, когнитивные вычисления.

The article considers possibilities of using chatbots and neural networks in the educational process and prospects of their application during training sessions. Having analyzed universities’ experience, the author provides examples of positive impact of artificial intelligence on the quality of specialists’ training. The article also reveals negative consequences of the presence of artificial intelligence in the higher school such as high probability of using distorted educational and scientifiс information, possibility of passing off a text written by a neural network as one’s own, and ill preparedness of the academic staff and employees to make use of the advantages of artificial intelligence in pedagogical activities. Possible ways of overcoming the existing problems and applying artificial intelligence in the university’s educational process effectively are suggested.
Интеграция цифровой культуры в систему образования Индонезии (на английском языке)
Authors: Irdianto W.
Published: June 2024

The purpose of this article is to study and describe digital culture. This work aims to enhance digital transformation in Indonesia’s unique cultural and social context. The problems that Indonesia faces in the digital space are considered: limited infrastructure capabilities, low levels of digital literacy of citizens and social inequality. The structure of digital culture is highlighted, which determines the importance of taking into account local culture when creating the concept of digital competence of teachers and students. The values of the official Indonesian philosophical doctrine “Pancasila” and “Bhinneka Tunggal Ika” in the digital space are shown and how they can guide digital transformation in Indonesia. It is concluded that the integration of digital culture into the education system is critical for the people of Indonesia to become a nation that embraces its cultural diversity and thrives in the digital age.

Целью данной статьи является изучение и описание цифровой культуры. Эта работа призвана повысить эффективность цифровой трансформации в уникальном культурном и социальном контексте Индонезии. Рассмотрены проблемы, с которыми сталкивается Индонезия в цифровом пространстве: ограниченные возможности инфраструктуры, низкий уровень цифровой грамотности граждан и социальное неравенство. Выделена структура цифровой культуры, определяющая важность учета местной культуры при создании концепции цифровой компетентности педагогов и обучающихся. Показаны ценности официальной индонезийской философской доктрины «Pancasila» и «Bhinneka Tunggal Ika» в цифровом пространстве и то, как они могут направлять цифровую трансформацию в Индонезии. Делается вывод о том, что интеграция цифровой культуры в систему образование имеет решающее значение для того, чтобы народ Индонезии стал нацией, которая принимает свое культурное разнообразие и процветает в эпоху цифровых технологий.
On the Development of Critical Thinking among Students by Means of Mathematical Disciplines
Authors: Еловикова Ю.А. , Путилов С.В. , Сорокина М.М.
Published: June 2024

Рассмотрены возможности применения технологии развития критического мышления в процессе преподавания математических дисциплин в бакалавриате. Представлен опыт формирования компетенции категории «Системное и критическое мышление» у студентов бакалавриата направления 44.03.01 «Педагогическое образование» средствами учебных дисциплин алгебраического цикла на примере работы с определениями понятий.

The possibilities of using technology for the development of critical thinking in the process of teaching mathematical disciplines at undergraduate level are considered. The experience of developing competence in the category “System and critical thinking” among undergraduate students of direction 44.03.01 “Pedagogical education” using educational disciplines of the algebraic cycle is presented, using the example of working with definitions of concepts.
Monitoring of Learning Outcomes of Students in the Technical University
Authors: Жарикова Е.Г. , Китова Е.Т.
Published: June 2024

Рассмотрены вопросы оценивания результатов обучения в соответствии с целями, установленными государственными образовательными стандартами. Выделены проблемы организации мониторинга достигнутого уровня сформированности компетенций на примере общеобразовательной дисциплины «Иностранный язык» в техническом вузе. Представлены подходы к оценке качества образования. Описаны балльно-рейтинговые системы, применяемые в двух технических университетах Сибирского региона. Предложена модель мониторинга результатов обучения, обоснована необходимость его проведения и своевременной корректировки образовательного процесса для достижения планируемых результатов.

The issues of assessing learning outcomes in accordance with the goals established by state educational standards are considered. The problems of organizing monitoring of the achieved level of competence development are highlighted using the example of the general education discipline “Foreign Language” at a technical university. Approaches to assessing the quality of education are presented. The scoring and rating systems used at two technical universities in the Siberian region are described. A model for monitoring learning outcomes is proposed, the need for its implementation and timely adjustment of the educational process to achieve the planned results is substantiated.
Development of a Modern Educational Environment at Higher Military Engineering Educational Institutions using Artificial Intelligence
Authors: Козлова Л.Я. , Крылова О.В. , Кудро Е.О. , Яхваров Е.К.
Published: June 2024

Обосновывается актуальность развития цифровых сервисов и использования искусственного интеллекта в образовательной деятельности вузов. Предложен обзор и анализ определений понятий «образовательная среда» и «искусственный интеллект». Выделены трудности использования электронной обучающей среды на основе искусственного интеллекта в военно-технических вузах. Представлены этапы формирования виртуальной академической среды, функциональные возможности искусственного интеллекта. Обозначены направления развития технологий искусственного интеллекта в системе образования Российской Федерации, положительные стороны и проблемные вопросы их использования в образовательном процессе военно-технического вуза. Делаются выводы о направлениях использования искусственного интеллекта при построении электронной информационно-образовательной среды вузы.

The relevance of the development of digital services and the use of artificial intelligence in the educational activities of universities is substantiated. A review and analysis of the definitions of the concepts “educational environment” and “artificial intelligence” is proposed. The difficulties of using an electronic learning environment based on artificial intelligence in military-technical universities are highlighted. The stages of formation of a virtual academic environment and the functionality of artificial intelligence are presented. The directions for the development of artificial intelligence technologies in the education system of the Russian Federation, the positive aspects and problematic issues of their use in the educational process of a military technical university are outlined. Conclusions are drawn about the directions of using artificial intelligence in the construction of an electronic information and educational environment for universities.
Improving the Ability to Express Temporal Relations in Turkish Students Learning Russian (On the Material of Sports Texts)
Authors: Алпарслан А.М.
Published: June 2024

Приводятся результаты исследования, объектом которого являются условия эффективности работы преподавателя по совершенствованию навыков выражения временных отношений у турецких студентов, изучающих русский язык в качестве иностранного. Предмет исследования – возможность использования текстов спортивного содержания для повышения эффективности обучения турецких студентов по рассматриваемому направлению. Целью работы является обоснование возможности разработки дидактических материалов на основе текстов спортивного дискурса и модели их использования в турецкоязычной аудитории с применением коммуникативного и сознательно-сопоставительного методов. По итогам обобщения теоретического и анализа лингвистического материалов по теме статьи, педагогического проектирования представлена методически обоснованная и эмпирически проверенная система заданий и упражнений, в основу которой положен материал текстов спортивной тематики, стимулирующих речевую деятельность турецких студентов на занятиях. В условиях отсутствия этноориентированных пособий по грамматике данная система позволяет решать важные задачи обучения и повышает эффективность усвоения студентами средств выражения временных отношений в русском языке.

The results of a study are presented, the object of which is the conditions for the effectiveness of a teacher’s work in improving the skills of expressing temporary relationships among Turkish students studying Russian as a foreign language. The subject of the study is the possibility of using texts with sports content to improve the effectiveness of training of Turkish students in the area under consideration. The purpose of the work is to substantiate the possibility of developing didactic materials based on texts of sports discourse and the model of their use in a Turkish-speaking audience using communicative and conscious-comparative methods. Based on the results of generalization of theoretical and analysis of linguistic materials on the topic of the article, pedagogical design, a methodically sound and empirically tested system of tasks and exercises is presented, which is based on material from texts on sports topics that stimulate the speech activity of Turkish students in the classroom. In the absence of ethno-oriented grammar manuals, this system makes it possible to solve important learning problems and increases the efficiency of students’ assimilation of means of expressing temporal relations in the Russian language.
A new class of probability distributions with an application in engineering science
Authors: Hassan Anwar , Dar I. H , Lone M. A
Published: June 2024

In this manuscript, we introduced a new class of probability distributions called new exponentiated transformation(NET) that adds more flexibility to any baseline distribution without adding the complexity of an extra parameter. NET is then specialised on exponentiated exponential distribution and a new exponentiated exponential( NEE) distribution is obtained. The NEE distribution has wider flexibility in terms of density function and also has increasing, decreasing and bathtub hazard rate function. Several mathematical properties of NEE distribution are also highlighted. For applicability of proposed distribution, two engineering data sets are considered and it is sensed that NEE leads to a better fit than all models taken under consideration
A discrete claims-model for the inflated and over-dispersed automobile claims frequencies data: Applications and actuarial risk analysis
Authors: Yousof Haitham M. , Saber Mohammad Mehdi , Al-Nefaie Abdullah H. , Butt Nadeem Shafique , Ibrahim Mohamed , Alkhayyat Salwa L.
Published: June 2024

This paper showcases the effectiveness of the discrete generalized Burr-Hatke distribution in analyzing insurance claims data, specifically focusing on scenarios with over-dispersed and zero-inflated claims. Key contributions include presenting foundational statistical theories with mathematical proofs to enrich the paper’s mathematical and statistical aspects. Through the application of this discrete distribution, the study conducted a thorough risk analysis across five diverse sets of insurance claims data, evaluating critical risk indicators at specified quantiles. These indicators provided detailed insights into potential losses across different risk levels, supporting effective risk management strategies. The research emphasizes the importance of selecting appropriate probability distributions when analyzing zero-inflated data, as commonly observed in insurance claims. The discrete distribution accommodated these unique data characteristics and facilitated a robust analysis of risk metrics, enhancing the accuracy of potential loss assessments and reducing associated uncertainties. Furthermore, the study highlights the practical relevance of the discrete distribution in addressing specific challenges inherent to insurance claims data. By leveraging this distribution, insurers and risk analysts can improve their risk modeling capabilities, leading to more informed decision-making and enhanced financial exposure management.
The Analysis of eTick Submission in Ontario
Authors: Khov Engluy , McKay Roman , Kulkarni Manisha A.
Published: June 2024

Purpose: Ixodes scapularis, also known as the eastern blacklegged tick, is associated with the vector-borne Lyme disease in North America. With climate change, warming temperatures have increased the number of areas suitable for ticks, and contributed to the expansion of tick species in Canada. The purpose of this project was to identify recent trends in tick range expansion and species diversity in Ontario by analyzing 2019 to 2022 data from the web-based tick surveillance platform, eTick.ca.

Method: The eTick.ca web platform allows the public to submit tick photos for identification. We extracted data from the tick submissions for Ontario between mid-2019 to 2022 including information on the type of species, host types, travel history, and location. Microsoft Excel was used to generate distribution tables and graphs of tick submissions by species, month/year and host type for Ontario. Geographic Information Systems (ArcGIS) and SaTScan software were used to identify spatial clusters of tick submissions adjusting for the human population size using Ontario census subdivisions.

Result: A total of 14,611 tick photo submissions were recorded between 2020 to 2022, excluding those with a history of recent travel. The year 2021 had the highest number of submissions (n=7339). Dermacentor species comprised the majority of submissions (n=9498, 65%), followed by I. scapularis (n=4810, 33%) and other species (n=303, 2%) between 2020-2022. Ticks were most commonly discovered on a human host (n=10,084), followed by animal hosts (n=3485), and free in environments (n=1042). Additionally, the majority of species were found in the adult stage (n=12,821, 88%), followed by unknown (n=1539, 10%) and immature stages (n=251, 2%). Clusters of I. scapularis were present in the Eastern, Central, and Southern Ontario regions, while clusters of Dermacentor sp. were present in Southern and Central Ontario regions.

Conclusion: Spatial and temporal variations in tick submissions in Ontario were identified over the 3.5 year period since the implementation of eTick in the province. Data from eTick can be used to identify hotspots of human-tick exposure.
Antibiotic Resistance- The Silent Pandemic
Authors: Kathir Sivany
Published: June 2024

[No abstract written]
Alzheimer’s Across Cultures: Examining the Impact of Indigenous Community Circumstances and Cultural Perspectives on Treatment.
Authors: Habash Amro , Sah Aastha
Published: June 2024

An estimated 10,800 people of Indigenous ancestry in Canada live with dementia [1], for which the most predominant cause is Alzheimer’s disease [2]. While there are no known interventions that can cure Alzheimer's, both pharmacological and therapeutic treatments are widely employed [2]. While these treatment avenues have been widely implemented among the general Canadian population, there is a knowledge gap with regards to how the differing circumstances and cultural approaches of the Indigenous community impact how they interface with these treatments [3].
As such, the proposed study would investigate and summarize the existing literature on how these unique circumstances and cultural perspectives could impact access to care and influence the perception, diagnosis, and treatment of Alzheimer’s in Indigenous communities. 
Given the general higher susceptibility of Indigenous populations to Alzheimer’s due to a higher prevalence of modifiable risk factors [4], it is hypothesized that the unique circumstances and cultural perspectives of the Indigenous community will, similarly, reflect poorer treatment outcomes for Alzheimer’s in Indigenous populations than the general Canadian population.
The methodology employed by this study would be a systematic review, serving as a general, but reproducible, outlook on the current state of research in this subject area and as a foundation for further research.
The proposed study would serve to determine the best approaches to and need for implementing accessible and culturally-sensitive care for Alzheimer’s disease in Indigenous communities. The insights gained would allow for further understanding and integration of the underrepresented Indigenous perspective within the healthcare system.
How to Ethically Use Artificial Intelligence in The Institutional Communication of the Catholic Church?
Authors: Kolić Stanić Matilda , Stanić Branimir
Published: June 2024

The aim of this paper is to examine whether the ethical principles of public relations – which derive from the theory of information and communication of prominent media ethicist Luka Brajnović – can be applied to the use of artificial intelligence in Church institutional communication. Brajnović’s principles of truthfulness, transparency, integrity, competence, loyalty and social responsibility partly coincide with the ethical principles of the “Rome call for AI Ethics” and could be sufficiently universal and applicable to the use of artificial intelligence in the institutional communication of the Catholic Church.
Végéhez közeledik a biztosítókra vonatkozó szabályozás felülvizsgálata : A Szolvencia II irányelv egyes módosítási javaslatainak bemutatása
Authors: Varga Bernadett
Published: June 2024

Az írás a Szolvencia II irányelv folyamatban lévő felülvizsgálatát mutatja be a módosítás egyes, tervezett elemeinek ismertetésével.
The Legal Regulation of Relations in the Sphere of Culture as a Factor of Reintegration of the Crimean Peninsula in Russia
Authors:   Head of the Department of Constitutional and Administrative Law of the Sevastopol State University, PhD (Law), Associate Professor, Vasilyev Stanislav A.
Published: June 2024

This study is devoted to issues related to the legal prerequisites for the reintegration of the population of the Crimean peninsula into Russia. The legislation of Ukraine, despite its significant similarity with domestic legal regulation, has norms that contribute to the fact that people who are closer to the Russian world are increasingly inclined to no longer be under the jurisdiction of this state. Reintegration in this article means the return of the territory to the socio-humanitarian field of the country in which they were previously located.
An Evaluation of Local Self-Government Authorities as Public Government Authorities
Authors:   Associate Professor of the Department of Legal Studies of the North-West Institute of Management of the Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration, Judge Emeritus of a Regional Court, LL.D., Mayboroda Viktor A.
Published: June 2024

Comprehension of the results of the reform of the Constitution of the Russian Federation allows us to conclude that the bodies of state power and local self-government bodies, united in a single system of public power by this very fact, are not transformed into public authorities. With regard to local self-government bodies, in the cases cited in the article, they are supposed to acquire identity as a public authority through a change in the model of financial and budgetary security.
Deliberative Practices in Municipal Law Making and Their Application in the Legal Examination of Municipal Legal Acts
Authors:   Associate Professor of the Department of Constitutional Law of the Ural State Law University Named after V.F. Yakovlev, Bleschik Aleksandr V.
Published: June 2024

This article is devoted to the consideration of the institutions of direct and deliberative democracy known to Russian municipal law. The author provides a description of deliberative democratic practices through discussion or communicative action. The author makes an attempt to distinguish the concepts of “direct democracy” and “deliberative democracy”. Using the example of various deliberative practices, such as public hearings, citizens' gatherings, citizens' conferences, public consultations as part of assessing the regulatory impact of municipal acts, etc., the particular importance of deliberative democracy in municipal rule-making is demonstrated. The final part of the article is devoted to the issue of using deliberative practices when conducting a legal examination of municipal regulations in order to identify the opinion of the population and predict social reaction to the introduced regulation.
Relevant Problems of Electronic Bidding in Exercising Rights to Land Plots in State and Municipal Ownership
Authors:   Postgraduate Student of the Department of Civil Law and Procedure of the Saint Petersburg University of Management Technologies and Economics, Chief Legal Officer of the Regional Bidding Center State Government Institution of Moscow Region, Korolev Evgeny V.
Published: June 2024

In the presented article, it is proposed to pay attention to a rather relevant aspect in the implementation of rights to land plots that are in state and municipal ownership, namely, the main problems are identified when bidding in electronic form. At present, the role of the land has increased significantly, therefore, the formation of certain conditions for the legal regulation of the use of this object is required. The author, by revealing the main changes in the legislation in the area under consideration, reveals the features and shortcomings of the procedure for conducting electronic trading.
On Some Aspects of the Application of Article 428 of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation to the Regulation of Contractual Relations
Authors:   Lawyer, Lifanova Tatyana A. , Trofimov Sergey V. ,   Associate Professor of the Department of Entrepreneurial and Financial Law of the Law Institute of the Baikal State University, PhD (Law)
Published: June 2024

The article analyzes some problems of using accession agreements (Article 428 of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation) to regulate relations in the field of entrepreneurship and the features of its application in protecting the interests of business entities. The conclusion is substantiated that in the current realities of market relations, the most effective way to protect the rights of the weak side of a civil law contract is the use of legal mechanisms of competition law, based on Article 10 of the Federal Law No. 135-FZ dated July 26, 2006 “On Protection of Competition”.
Ratings as a Constituent Part of the State Policy Aimed at Raising Competitiveness of Russian Universities
Authors:   Associate Professor of the Department of Management and Planning of Socioeconomic Processes of the Saint Petersburg State University, PhD (Geography), Anokhina Elena M.
Published: June 2024

The work is devoted to ratings as components of state policy to increase the competitiveness of Russian universities. It is noted that in recent years ratings have become the most important instrument of public policy in Russia. The results of rating studies are used to regulate many socio-economic processes, including the development of regions and organizations. This is due to the fact that ratings help analyze the process based on the use of a large number of indicators, as well as manage this process. As a tool for regulating the development of higher education, rankings have been actively used in Russia since 2012, when the practical implementation of a program to increase the competitiveness of leading Russian universities among world research and educational centers began. However, focusing on the indicators of international rankings, which do not take into account the peculiarities of the organization of science and higher education in Russia, along with positive results, also had a negative impact on a number of processes in the development of higher education. University rankings developed in Russia, for example, the Moscow International University Ranking “Three University Missions,” contain indicators that take into account the quality of education, the volume of scientific research performed, and the participation of universities in the life of local communities. As a result, it was noted that the experience of developing university rankings in Russia can form the basis for the formation of a national ranking of universities. The effectiveness of the national ranking of universities, as an instrument of state policy of the Russian Ministry of Education and Science, will depend on what indicators are included in the ranking. To determine the most effective indicators, it is necessary to assess the regulatory impact for each indicator, calculate the effects and risks of using indicators that evaluate Russian universities.
Competition between Educational Institutions as the Basis for the Development of the Higher Legal Education System. The Practice-Oriented Approach and the Professional Mentoring System: The Temporal Aspect
Authors:   Senior Lecturer of the Department of General Legal Disciplines and Criminal Law of the Faculty of Jurisprudence of the Moscow International Academy, Attorney at the GRAD Moscow Bar Association, Belov Artem E.
Published: June 2024

The article discusses some issues of ensuring competition between educational organizations in the context of the implementation of educational programs in the areas of bachelor's and master's degree “Jurisprudence”, taking into account a practice-oriented approach and the introduction of a professional mentoring system, based on the temporal aspect of training highly qualified future lawyers. The author, with evidence-based argumentation based on the study of the historical experience of training future lawyers in the Republic of Azerbaijan and the Russian Federation, his own experience of practice-oriented pedagogical activity and taking into account practical professional experience, draws convincing conclusions about the need to reform the system of practice-oriented higher legal education, noting its shortcomings. In addition, the article notes the positive results that it is possible to achieve by introducing a professional mentoring system into the educational process of training future lawyers. The conclusions and suggestions formulated by the author in the article are modern, practical and convincing and cope with the tasks set by the state to improve the quality of higher legal education in Russia.