bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Profitability in State-Owned Enterprises Banks Listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange 2019-2023 as an Effect of CAR, TATO, and NPL
Authors: Ayu Levia Tryana
Published: June 2024

The world of banking plays a crucial role in society and the government. Banks serve as a vital indicator of a country's progress, making them the lifeblood of its economy. As domestic banking becomes more advanced, the competition between banks is intensifying. Just as a financial analyst would recommend, every bank must strive to secure funds and leverage their resources, management, and technology to achieve optimal efficiency and effectiveness in combating competition. This research seeks to analyze the impact of CAR, total asset turn over (TATO), and NPL on profitability (ROA) in state-owned banks listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2019 to 2023. The data analysis technique in this research utilizes path analysis. Through data collection, a total of 4 state-owned banks were included in this research. These banks have published financial reports for a span of 5 years, resulting in a dataset of 20 data points. The data collected was analyzed using a tool commonly employed by financial analysts to conduct panel data linear regression analysis. According to the research findings, it is evident that CAR has a noteworthy positive impact on Profitability (ROA). Additionally, TATO also has a positive and significant influence on Profitability (ROA). On the other hand, NPL exhibits a negative and significant effect on Profitability (ROA).
The Impact of Earnings Management, Leverage, and Profitability on Tax Avoidance in Mining Sector Companies
Authors: Diah Intan Syahfitri  , Putri Novida Halleine
Published: June 2024

Taxes help the country develop in education, health, industry, and more. Since taxes are a major source of state revenue, the government prioritizes tax payment. Industrial taxpayers should follow appropriate norms and correct accounting principles to avoid violating government or country tax legislation. This research aims to study and assess the influence of profitability, leverage and earnings management on tax avoidance in mining companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI). The focus of this research is on the group of companies in the mining sector listed on the BEI during the period 2019 to 2023. A saturated sampling technique, or often referred to as a census, is used in this research, where all 62 companies in the population are included as samples for a continuous period of 5 years. , resulting in a total of 310 observations. The results of hypothesis testing show that the earnings management, leverage and profitability variables together have a significant influence on tax avoidance. Earnings management, leverage, and profitability each have a large and positive impact on tax avoidance practices. This research is aimed at providing valuable insights and a complete understanding of tax evasion, with the aim of assisting stakeholders, including the government, in making the right decisions and formulating effective tax control laws.
Pengaruh Kualitas Pelayanan Chek in Counter Terhadap Kepuasan Konsumen Pada Maskapai Garuda Indonesia di Bandar Udara I Gusti Ngurah Rai
Authors: Lavenia Nia , Amri Andi
Published: June 2024

Penelitian ini dimaksudkan untuk mengevaluasi pengaruh kualitas pelayanan di loket check-in pada kepuasan pelanggan pada Maskapai Garuda Indonesia. Dalam menghadapi persaingan yang semakin ketat dalam industri penerbangan full service, penelitian ini menyoroti pentingnya pelayanan berkualitas sebagai strategi utama untuk mempertahankan posisi Garuda Indonesia sebagai salah satu pemain utama di Indonesia. Dengan metode kuantitatif dimana data dikumpulkan melalui observasi dan penyebaran kuesioner kepada 100 penumpang Garuda Indonesia di loket check-in. Analisis data dilakukan menggunakan regresi linier sederhana dengan bantuan perangkat lunak SPSS. Hasil uji menemukan bahwa kualitas pelayanan di loket check-in memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap kepuasan pelanggan, dengan nilai probabilitas 0.000 (kurang dari atau sama dengan 0.05). Uji regresi menunjukkan adanya hubungan positif antara kualitas pelayanan dan kepuasan pelanggan, dengan koefisien determinasi (R square) sebesar 0.493. Artinya sekitar 49.3% variasi dalam kepuasan pelanggan dapat dijelaskan oleh kualitas pelayanan di loket check-in. Analisis lebih lanjut menunjukkan bahwa aspek-aspek seperti tangible (keberadaan fasilitas), reliability (kehandalan layanan), responsiveness (kecepatan tanggapan), assurance (kepercayaan dan keamanan), dan empati (perhatian terhadap kebutuhan pelanggan) dalam kualitas layanan berkontribusi positif terhadap kepuasan pelanggan. Implikasi dari temuan ini adalah bahwa perlunya bagi Garuda Indonesia meningkatkan kualitas layanan di counter check-in untuk mempertahankan dan meningkatkan kepuasan pelanggan, serta memenangkan persaingan dalam industri penerbangan yang semakin ketat. Studi ini memberikan pemahaman yang lebih dalam tentang pentingnya pelayanan berkualitas dalam mencapai kepuasan pelanggan dan dapat menjadi pedoman bagi manajemen dalam pengambilan keputusan di masa depan.
Analisis Potensi Sektor Ekonomi Unggulan Kota Makassar Sebagai Kota Metropolitan Baru di Kawasan Timur Indonesia
Authors: Praatiwi Niretno , A. S Karuniana Dianta , Nikensari Sri Indah
Published: June 2024

Dalam mewujudkan pemerataan Pembangunan di Indonesia pengembangan wilayah metropolitan menjadi Langkah strategis dalam meningkatkan ekonomi guna mengatasi ketimpangan pembangunan. Salah satu caranya dengan menganalisis sektor unggulan yang berpotensi berkembang lebih baik kedepannya. Kota Makassar, sebagai kota terbesar dan pusat ekonomi di Kawasan Timur Indonesia, memiliki potensi besar untuk berkembang menjadi kota metropolitan yang maju. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis potensi sektor ekonomi unggulan Kota Makassar sebagai kota metropolitan baru di Kawasan Timur Indonesia. Penelitian ini bersifat deskritif kuantitatif dengan menggunakan tiga metode analisis yaitu Location Quotient (LQ), Shift Share, dan Tipologi Klassen, penelitian ini mengidentifikasi sektor-sektor yang memiliki keunggulan komparatif dan pertumbuhan cepat serta berdaya saing. Penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder yang diambil dari Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS) Kota Makassar dan Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS) Ibukota seluruh Provinsi di Pulau Sulawesi dari tahun 2015 hingga 2023. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat empat sektor ekonomi unggulan di Kota Makassar yaitu sektor Perdagangan Besar dan Eceran; Reparasi Mobil dan Sepeda Motor, sektor Informasi dan Komunikasi, sektor Jasa Perusahaan, dan sektor Jasa Pendidikan. Sektor unggulan tersebut merupakan sektor-sektor yang dapat mendukung Makassar sebagai pusat pertumbuhan ekonomi dan kota metropolitan di kawasan timur Indonesia. Rekomendasi kebijakan untuk meningkatkan sektor-sektor ini juga disampaikan untuk mempercepat pembangunan ekonomi daerah dan meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat.
The Impact of TATO and DER on ROA in IDX 2019-2023 Property and Real Estate Companies
Authors: Hanifa Sri Nuryani
Published: June 2024

This study was carried out at publicly listed property and real estate companies on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The objective of this study is to examine and evaluate the impact of total asset turnover and debt to equity ratio on return on assets in Property and Real Estate Companies that are listed on the IDX from 2019 to 2023. The research methodology utilized in this study adopts a causal approach, specifically employing a quantitative and descriptive research design. The study included a total of 78 companies, selected using purposive selection technique, resulting in a sample size of 54 companies. The study employed the multiple linear regression approach and conducted classical assumption checks for analysis. The findings of this study suggest that the Total Asset Turnover and Debt to Equity Ratio significantly impact the Return on Assets (ROA) in Property and Real Estate companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange between 2019 and 2023. The TATO has a moderately favorable influence on the return on assets (ROA), whereas the debt-to-equity ratio (DER) has a substantial and adverse effect on ROA. These findings have significant consequences for individuals and organizations involved in the property and real estate industry, highlighting the crucial role of strategic asset management and financial structuring in influencing firm performance. This research makes a valuable contribution to scholarly discussions and provides practical insights for professionals seeking to improve financial performance in the ever-changing Indonesian real estate market.
Pengaruh Auditor Switching, Audit Fee, Audit Committee, dan Firm Size Terhadap Audit Delay (Sektor Property dan Real Estate BEI 2015-2023)
Authors: Tita Mutianisa  , Diah Febriyanti  , Tjipto Sajekti
Published: June 2024

Tujuan utama penelitian adalah untuk menganalisis hubungan Auditor Switching, Audit Fee, Audit Committee, dan Firm Size terhadap Audit Delay secara simultan atau parsial pada perusahaan Property dan Real Estate yang terdapat di BEI 2015-2023. Metode Kuantitaf dengan pendekatan analisis deskritif dan verifikatif telah diterapkan selama penelitian ini. Data skunder yang merupakan data utama pada penelitian ini adalah data Laporan Tahunan (Annual Report) pada perusahaan sektor Property dan Real Estate yang terdaftar di BEI selama 8 tahun terhitung sejak 2015-2023, yang diakses menggunakan halaman resmi BEI dan Perusahaan. Sedangakan data pendukung berasal dari dokumen dan literatur terkiat lainnya. Penelitian melibatakan 93 perusahaan sektor Property dan Real Estate yang terdapat BEI tahun 2015-2023 sebagai populasi penelitian. Sedangkan pemilihan sampel dilaksanakan dengan menerapkan metode purposive sampling berdasarkan kriteria yang telah diterapkan, sehingga sampel yang diperoleh akan dapat memberikan hasil yang lebih aktual. Sedangkan berdasarkan kriteria yang diterapkan, maka diperoleh 10 perusahaan yang dinilai sesuai dan layak untuk digunakan sebagai sampel penelitian. Temuan penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa meskipun ada beberapa keterlambatan audit yang signifikan di industri Property dan Real Estate, faktor dominan yang mempengaruhi keterlambatan tersebut adalah Audit Fee. Variabel lain seperti Auditor Switching, Audit Committee, dan Firm Size tidak memegang pengaruh signifikan secara individu, meskipun secara simultan keseluruhan mempengaruhi Audit Delay.
Transformation of Sharia Investment at IAIN Manado: Analysis of Student Interest and Impact
Authors: Tubagus Sofyan Oktavian
Published: June 2024

This study investigates Sharia investment management strategies that can increase students' interest in investing in the Sharia capital market, especially at IAIN Manado. The research method used is qualitative with secondary data analysis. The data collection process involves searching for literature related to Sharia investment management and factors that affect students' investment interest. Secondary data analyzed includes academic publications, capital market reports, and other related studies. Key results show that there is a need to improve key aspects of strategy management, such as environmental observation, strategy formulation, implementation, and evaluation and control. Factors that influence students' interest in investing include internal, social, and emotional motives. The implication of this study is the need for a holistic approach in Sharia investment management for students, with a focus on integrating more effective strategies and a deeper understanding of the factors that influence investment decisions. This study has important implications in developing a practical approach to encourage student participation in the Sharia capital market, as well as providing guidance for educational institutions and capital market participants to create an environment that supports and facilitates the Sharia investment process for students. By addressing these challenges, educational institutions and market participants can create an environment that supports Sharia-compliant investment practices among students, thereby increasing their involvement in the overall Sharia capital market.
Discovering the Intriguing Dynamics of Transfer Pricing: Tax Burden, Foreign Ownership, and Company Size
Authors: Nofrianti Lase Nelfin , Oktari Yunia
Published: June 2024

ownership, and company size on transfer pricing practices within the mining subsector of manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2018 to 2022. Through purposive sampling, 35 datasets out of a total population of 40 companies were selected for analysis. Multiple linear regression served as the analytical tool, and hypothesis testing was executed using SPSS version 25 software. The findings underscore that both tax burden and foreign ownership wield significant influence over transfer pricing practices. Notably, companies exhibit a propensity to leverage transfer pricing as a strategic tool for tax burden management, particularly in instances of heightened foreign ownership. Interestingly, however, company size does not exhibit a significant impact on transfer pricing practices, suggesting that entities of varying magnitudes within this subsector tend to adopt analogous approaches to transfer pricing policies. These findings are pivotal for both regulatory bodies and corporate managers, as they provide valuable insights into the factors shaping transfer pricing practices. Moreover, the formulation of tax policies geared towards fostering transparency and equity in business operations. By comprehensively understanding the dynamics at play in transfer pricing, stakeholders can navigate regulatory landscapes more adeptly and devise strategies that promote fairness and compliance within the realm of taxation. This study thus contributes to the broader discourse on tax policy and corporate governance, offering a nuanced understanding of the intricate relationship between tax structures, ownership dynamics, and corporate practices within the mining subsector of Indonesia's manufacturing industry.
GIÁ TRỊ THANG ĐIỂM NEWS2 TRONG TIÊN LƯỢNG TÌNH TRẠNG NẶNG TRÊN BỆNH NHÂN VÀO KHOA CẤP CỨU BỆNH VIỆN NHÂN DÂN 115
Authors: Trần Bá Lân , Khâu Minh Tuấn
Published: June 2024

Đặt vấn đề: Xác định sớm tình trạng nặng của bệnh nhân (BN) để từ đó có hướng điều trị tích cực là điều kiện quan trọng quyết định hiệu quả điều trị. Các thang điểm cảnh báo sớm là công cụ hữu ích giúp nhanh chóng tìm ra nhóm BN nặng. Trong đó, thang điểm NEWS2 ra đời năm 2017, đã được khuyến cáo sử dụng ở các khoa Cấp cứu (KCC) và các khoa lâm sàng bước đầu cho thấy giá trị tốt trong tầm soát các BN có khả năng diễn tiến nặng.

Mục tiêu: Xác định giá trị tiên lượng tình trạng nặng trên bệnh nhân vào KCC bệnh viện Nhân dân 115 trong 24 giờ đầu của thang điểm NEWS2.

Đối tượng và phương pháp nghiên cứu: Nghiên cứu cắt ngang mô tả, dân số chọn mẫu: BN vào KCC bệnh viện Nhân Dân 115 trong thời gian nghiên cứu. Tiêu chuẩn loại trừ: BN <16 tuổi, ngưng tuần hoàn hô hấp trước vào viện, đang mang thai, chấn thương cột sống. Đường cong ROC (Receiver Operating Characteristic) và diện tích dưới đường cong (Area under curve – AUC) được dùng để xác định giá trị tiên lượng tử vong. Điểm cắt tối ưu được xác định bằng chỉ số Youden.

Kết quả: Thang điểm NEWS2 có giá trị tốt trong tiên lượng tình trạng nặng trên nhóm BN vào KCC trong 24 giờ đầu với AUC = 0,88; khoảng tin cậy (KTC) 95%: 0,85 – 0,88. Độ nhạy đạt 92%, độ đặc hiệu 73%, điểm cắt tối ưu là 7 điểm. Nhóm BN tai biến mạch máu não khởi phát trong 24 giờ (TBMMN/24 giờ) có điểm NEWS2 cao hơn nhóm còn lại 4 điểm, KTC 95%: 2 – 5 (p<0,05), nhưng không có sự khác biệt về tỉ lệ tử vong ở 2 nhóm (p>0,05).

Kết luận: Thang điểm NEWS2 có giá trị tốt trong tiên lượng tình trạng BN nặng vào KCC tổng hợp trong 24 giờ đầu.
Formação e práticas docentes
Authors: Vivas Amely , Silva-Narvaste Bertha , Barrera Elizabeth , Campbell Lucas
Published: June 2024

Este estudo refere-se à prática e à formação docente como cenário de promoção da pesquisa educacional no ensino superior. Trata-se de um estudo descritivo-correlacional e transversal. A amostra foi composta por cento e setenta e cinco (175) estudantes de nível superior, com procedimento não probabilístico. Foram aplicados dois questionários validados, o questionário de formação docente composto por (25) itens divididos em três dimensões: formação pedagógica, formação disciplinar e papel docente. O questionário sobre práticas pedagógicas incluiu (28) itens distribuídos nas seguintes dimensões: planejamento, metodologias, avaliação, aspectos comunicacionais, ambiente de aprendizagem, uso de recursos tecnológicos e reflexão pedagógica. Ambos os questionários Likert obtiveram alta confiabilidade de 0,955 e 0,866, respectivamente. Os resultados mostraram correlação positiva e moderada (r=0,567) entre a formação docente e as práticas pedagógicas. Verificou-se que não há correlação estatisticamente significante entre a formação disciplinar e pedagógica e as práticas pedagógicas, no entanto, o papel docente apresentou correlação positiva de moderada a considerável (r=0,738) na promoção da pesquisa educacional. Concluiu-se que a formação docente tem efeito positivo sobre a prática pedagógica, e a dimensão do papel docente determina as práticas pedagógicas. Recomenda-se fortalecer os planos de formação de professores relacionados ao trabalho de pesquisa educacional.
Investigating the Learners’ Communicative Skills in ESL Classes
Authors: Toryalay Itimmadi
Published: June 2024

This article focuses on the communicative skills of learners in ESL classes. English conversation plays a crucial role in understanding each other and dealing with different kinds of uncovered problems. This means that not only do the soldiers that I teach need English for communication abroad, but Czech teachers also need English to communicate with them. It is always valuable to have a chat with them and ask questions to make sure our judgement colleagues are native speakers. At my work, I have an opportunity to encounter people from various parts of the world, and I am very interested in the way they use English as their mother tongue. These co-workers have a greater supporting role in our teaching process and were right. Even if they come from America, England, or Australia, and their accents differ, it is just a question of time for teachers and students to adjust to their speech and distinguish differences in pronunciation. Being able to keep a fluent conversation with a native speaker is viewed as the main goal of my students, which underlines the importance of speaking skills from a student´s point of view. Therefore, in my thesis, I decided to concentrate on communicative activities that might be helpful for English teachers and enhance their students´ communicative skills. My thesis is divided into two parts – theoretical and practical. In the theoretical part, I deal with the difference between speaking and conversation and explain its practical use in everyday life. I also aim to highlight the importance of motivation in teaching practice and the techniques and approaches used to enhance students´ desire to speak a foreign language. While dealing with communicative activities, I focused on distinguishing them either as accuracy or fluency activities and provided definitions of these terms. The role of a teacher is also discussed, and useful ideas are suggested to make the speaking lesson as effective as possible. The practical part consists of a set of pre-taught communicative activities described minutely and their evaluation for other teachers who would like to apply them in their speaking lessons.
Juegos tradicionales de la cultura shuar: alternativa de inclusión para estudiantes con discapacidad intelectual leve
Authors: Moncayo Chiriap John Oswaldo , Maqueira Caraballo Giceya de la Caridad
Published: June 2024

Introducción. Ecuador es un país megadiverso conformado por varios pueblos y nacionalidades. En esta diversidad se destaca la Cultura Shuar. El termino Shuar, significa en su lengua “ser humano”, en el trascurrir del tiempo se reconocen los períodos de marginación y exclusión que los integrantes de esta cultura han pasado, hasta la actualidad donde se destacan por sus valores culturales que lo hacen ser una población reconocida en el país. La investigación realizada parte de valorar la importancia del rescate de los juegos tradicionales de la cultura Shuar como una alternativa viable para fomentar los procesos de inclusión social y educativa de este grupo poblacional con énfasis en los estudiantes que presentan discapacidad intelectual. Objetivo. Diseñar un sistema de juegos tradicionales basados en las tradiciones de la cultura Shuar como alternativa para la inclusión a la clase de Educación Física de estudiantes con discapacidad intelectual leve. Metodología. La investigación siguió un enfoque cualitativo, de tipo cuasiexperimental, con el apoyo de métodos teóricos y empíricos y de técnicas como la observación y la entrevista. La muestra procede del Centro Educativo CECIB Valle del Río Pastaza de la comunidad Peas, en la provincia de Pastaza, integrada por 13 estudiantes de quinto grado de Educación Básica, dentro de los cuales 3 estudiantes presentan discapacidad intelectual leve. Resultados. 1. Se aporta una propuesta de juegos tradicionales organizados en 5 sesiones, cuya estructura sigue un orden lógico, compuesta por título, objetivo, explicación metodológica, materiales y adaptaciones, la cual facilita articular los objetivos de cada juego con el desarrollo de las habilidades y capacidades motrices en los estudiantes objeto de estudio, permitiendo influir positivamente en su proceso de inclusión a la clase de Educación Física de manera creativa y divertida.  Conclusiones. Quedó validada mediante la experiencia pedagógica realizada la factibilidad de la propuesta, confirmándose la valía e importancia que tiene el rescate de los juegos tradicionales para mantener las raíces culturales de la comunidad Shuar y a su vez facilitar la inclusión y participación de todos los estudiantes a la clase de Educación Física.
Impacto del aula invertida como estrategia didáctica utilizando CADESIMU en automatización y control
Authors: Yuquilema Tene Wilson Eduardo , Muñoz Zea Felipe Antonio , Velastegui López Luis Efraín , Guzmán Hernández Ramon
Published: June 2024

Introducción: El presente artículo aborda un estudio sobre el impacto del aula invertida como estrategia didáctica utilizando el simulador didáctico CADESIMU, en el proceso de enseñanza en educación y formación técnica profesional (EFTP), en el módulo formativo de automatización y control. Actualmente los principales problemas que se presentan en el entorno educativo son la falta de interés y la desmotivación de los estudiantes dentro de las aulas, lo que influye en su rendimiento académico. Uno de los modelos más utilizado en los últimos años es el "Aula Invertida" esta estrategia didáctica mejora el rendimiento de los estudiantes desde el punto de vista del desarrollo de competencias. El simulador CADESIMU promueve la motivación de los estudiantes para aprender a diseñar y simular el funcionamiento de circuitos de automatización y control. Es una herramienta innovadora que ha contribuido a la promoción del aprendizaje académico. Objetivo: Comparar el rendimiento académico y la satisfacción de los estudiantes que participan en el modelo de aula invertida apoyada con el simulador CADESIMU con aquellos que reciben la enseñanza tradicional. Metodología: La investigación se realizó mediante el enfoque cuantitativo y descriptivo se llevó a cabo a través de un diseño cuasi experimental de corte transversal se realizó en el colegio fiscal de bachillerato Simón Bolívar en la figura profesional de mecatrónica se seleccionaron dos grupos de 26 estudiantes de tercer año de bachillerato técnico, un grupo recibió la enseñanza tradicional, mientras que al otro grupo se aplicó la estrategia didáctica de aula invertida, y el simulador educativo CADESIMU. La intervención se realizó en tres sesiones pedagógicas con cuestionarios pretest y post test respectivamente. Se recopilaron datos antes y después de la implementación para comparar los resultados. Resultados: Los resultados mostraron que la implementación de la estrategia de aula invertida ayudó a mejorar el rendimiento académico reflejado en el análisis post test. Conclusiones: El uso del aula invertida con el simulador CADESIMU mejora significativamente el nivel de aprendizaje de automatización y control para estudiantes de Mecatrónica. Área de estudio general: Mecatrónica. Área de estudio específica: Sistemas de automatización y control.
Diversity of Plant Growth Promoters (PGP) Isolated from Agricultural Fields of Bangladesh
Authors: Habib Halima , Trishna Shammi Akhter , Begum Anowara , Akhter Humaira
Published: June 2024

With an emphasis on leguminous plants like Glycine max (soybean), Clitoria ternatea, and non-leguminous plants like Phaseolus lunatus, this study investigates the diversity of Plant Growth-Promoting Rhizobacteria (PGPR) isolated from the root nodules and rhizospheres of agricultural soil. Seventeen of the 42 isolates were chosen for further analysis. Isolates were screened through phenotypic characterization, presumptive identification, and evaluation of their plant growth-promoting (PGP) qualities. Amplification of the nitrogen[1]fixing nifH gene, the nodulation-inducing nodC gene, and the 16S rRNA were among the molecular investigations carried out. Three examined PGP features were present in 35% of the isolates, according to the results. From pH levels of 4.5 to 9, temperatures of 37oC to 40oC and salt concentrations of 1% or less, the isolates showed versatility in a variety of environmental circumstances. Resistant to high temperatures (40°C), slow-growing rhizobia (22%) were shown to be sensitive to high pH (9). Tilt and Tafgor pesticides had a more severe influence on PGP traits and development than Shadhin G and Semcup. The design and efficacy of biofertilizers, agro-economic progress, and sustainable agriculture are among the topics on which this qualitative study sheds important light.
Bangladesh J Microbiol, Volume 40, Number 2,  December 2023, pp 66-74
Mask Wearing Practice- First Line Defence against Communicable Diseases
Authors: Ahmad Mushtaq , Pasha A K M Mustafa Kamal
Published: June 2024

Abstract not available
JAFMC Bangladesh, Vol 19, No 2 (December) 2023: 1-2
Evaluation of Humoral Immune Response in COVID-19 Patients- A Comparative Study
Authors: Akhtar Suraiya , Giti Susane , Khan Arif Ahmed , Khan Md Mazharul Islam , Azam Md Suhil Ibne
Published: June 2024

Background: The novel coronavirus SARS-CoV-2 is a newly emerging virus. Positive detection of SARS-CoV-2 RNA by RT-PCR has been used to confirm SARS-CoV-2 infection. Recently positive detection of IgG and IgM antibodies specific to SARS-CoV-2 has also been recognized as deterministic evidence for confirmed SARS-CoV-2 infection. The antibody response in COVID-19 patient remains largely unknown, and the clinical values of antibody testing have not been fully demonstrated.
Objective: To better clarify the humoral immune response during SARS-CoV-2 infection.
Methods: This cross sectional study was carried out on 200 RT-PCR confirmed COVID-19 cases. For better evaluation of antibody response, patients were divided into two groups, group I and group II, each consisting of 100 persons.
Results: Out of a total 200 cases antibody was detected in 104(52%) cases and antibody not detected in 96(48%) cases. Out of 104 seropositive cases only IgG was detected in 69.2% cases, only IgM in 10.6% cases and both IgG, IgM in 20.2% cases.In group I seropositivity was 68%. IgG, IgM and both IgG, IgM positivity were 58.8%, 14.7% and 26.5% respectively. In group II seropositivity was 36 %. Positivity for IgG, IgM and both IgG, IgM were 88.9%, 2.8% and 8.3% respectively.
Conclusion: As we learn more about the long-term implications of COVID-19 on recovered individuals, antibody tests can be used to increase this understanding of the immune system response to SARS-CoV-2, quantify the magnitude of the COVID-19 outbreak and effectively manage patients.
JAFMC Bangladesh, Vol 19, No 2 (December) 2023: 3-6
Effect of Lemongrass (Cymbopogon Citratus) Essential Oil Inhalation on Brain Waves in Healthy Female Adults in Awake State by Power Spectral Analysis of Quantitative Electro-encephalogram: A Self-controlled Study
Authors: Jahan Israt , Sadia Esaba , Ferdousi Sultana
Published: June 2024

Background: Industrialization of society and competitive lifestyle have made our daily life full of stress and people are searching for a convenient way to cope with this. Effect of lemongrass fragrance on brain functions can be analyzed through power spectral analysis of quantitative electroencephalogram (EEG).
Objective: To assess the effects of lemongrass (Cymbopogon Citratus) essential oil aroma inhalation on EEG in healthy female adults in awake state by power spectral analysis.
Methods: This self-controlled trial was conducted in the Department of Physiology, Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Medical University, Shahbag, Dhaka from March 2022 to February 2023. Thirty healthy female volunteers from this campus participated in this study. Each subject had undergone three successive sessions of baseline, water and essential oil mist inhalation and EEG recording afterwards. Statistical test was done by Student’s paired ‘t’ test and Wilcoxon matched pair signed rank test by using SPSS v.25.
Results: Mean ± SD of absolute power of alpha brain wave were significantly higher (p˂0.0001) after inhalation of essential oil mist compared to both baseline and water mist inhalation in all brain regions. The absolute power of beta wave after essential oil mist exposure was significantly higher compared to baseline and water mist exposure in frontal (p=0.0001; p=0.0005), parietal (p=0.0009; p=0.005) and occipital regions (p<0.001). No significant change after inhalation of water mist compared to baseline.
Conclusion: Lemongrass essential oil inhalation is effective to induce conscious relaxation, calmness with increased attention and vigilance by increasing power of alpha and beta waves in healthy female adults.
JAFMC Bangladesh, Vol 19, No 2 (December) 2023: 32-36
Successful Management of Necrotizing Fasciitis of Perianal Region due to Kobiraji Maltreatment for Hemorrhoids
Authors: Hanif Md , Tasnim Masuma , Hamid Abdul , Islam Sardar Mohammad Rezaul
Published: June 2024

Necrotizing fasciitis (NF), an invasive soft-tissue infection that affects the fascia superficially and spreads quickly along subcutaneous tissue. It is a medical- surgical emergency. The patient may have symptoms that are not consistent with the clinical findings, such as a temperature, evidence of local inflammation, and acute pain. Patients typically present at a later stage, but because there are few cutaneous signs in the early stages, diagnosis might be difficult. Thus, a high index of suspicion plays a crucial role in the NF diagnosis. Furthermore, intraoperative diagnosis frequently serves as a confirmation. The cornerstones of the treatment include analgesia, hydration and electrolyte control, intravenous antibiotics and prompt surgical debridement.
JAFMC Bangladesh, Vol 19, No 2 (December) 2023: 42-46
Pengembangan Augmented Reality Berbantuan Assemblr Edu untuk Meningkatkan Pemahaman Konsep Sistem Ekskesi
Authors: Nurwhite Tika Pretty , Nisa Syifa Faridatun , Faturahmah Dede , Ristanto Rizal Hendi , Isfaeni Hanum
Published: June 2024

Kemajuan teknologi yang terus berkembang berperan penting dalam perkembangan suatu media pembelajaran. Salah satu media pembelajaran digital yang mendukung pembelajaran Biologi interaktif dan selaras dengan kemajuan teknologi adalah Augmented Reality. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengembangkan media Augmented Reality dengan bantuan Assemblr Edu dan menilai dampak dari pemanfaatan media tersebut terhadap pemahaman siswa tentang materi Sistem Ekskresi. Penelitian Pengembangan (R&D) menggunakan model desain instruksional 4D adalah metode penelitian yang digunakan. Selain itu, metode penelitian pre-experimental dengan desain one group pretest-posttest digunakan untuk mengukur efektivitas media Augmented Reality. 32 siswa kelas VIII di SMPN 30 Kota Tangerang, dua ahli media, dan dua ahli materi menjadi subjek penelitian yang diperoleh dengan purposive sampling. Uji coba instrumen tes pemahaman konsep melibatkan 39 siswa kelas IX sebagai peserta tes. Validasi ahli media dan ahli materi menghasilkan persentase masing-masing sebesar 89,3% dan 89,8%. Hal ini termasuk dalam kategori sangat layak. Pengukuran efektivitas media dengan N-Gain menghasilkan skor kategori tinggi sebesar 0,7113. Sebanyak 90% siswa memberikan respons yang sangat baik terhadap media Augmented Reality. Oleh karena itu, dapat dikatakan bahwa pembuatan media Augmented Reality dengan bantuan Assemblr Edu sangat layak untuk diterapkan dalam KBM dan dapat meningkatkan pemahaman konsep Sistem Ekskresi.
The Level Of Gross Motor Skills Of Children With Mild Intellectual Impairment In SLB Negeri 4 Bengkulu City
Authors: Trimarta Benny , Sutisyana Ari , Prabowo Andika
Published: June 2024

ABSTRAK
Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengevaluasi kemampuan motorik kasar anak-anak SLB Negeri 4 Kota Bengkulu penyandang tunagrahita ringan. Memanfaatkan penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif dalam penyelidikan ini. 31 sampel siswa dari SLB Negeri 4 Kota Bengkulu kelas V dan VI dengan populasi 72 yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini. Tes melibatkan berlari 40 meter, melempar bola sejauh yang Anda bisa, melompat dari balok 15 cm, lompat jauh tanpa awalan, dan berdiri selama 10 detik dengan satu kaki.. Hasil dalam penelitian ini ialah 31 anak tunagrahita ringan kelas V dan VI. menunjukkan bagaimana anak-anak dengan disabilitas intelektual berbeda dari anak-anak yang biasanya berkembang dalam keterampilan motorik kasar mereka sebesar 3% (1 siswa) memiliki keterampilan motorik kasar yang sangat tinggi, 26% (8 siswa) memiliki keterampilan motorik kasar yang tinggi, 42% (13 siswa) memiliki keterampilan motorik kasar sedang, dan 23% (7 siswa) memiliki keterampilan motorik kasar rendah, dan 6% (2 siswa) memiliki keterampilan motorik kasar yang sangat rendah.
Kata Kunci :Anak, Kemampuan Motorik, Tunagrahita Ringan
ABSTRACT
The purpose of this study was to evaluate the gross motor skills of children of SLB Negeri 4 Kota Bengkulu with mild intellectual impairment. Utilizing quantitative descriptive research in this investigation. 31 samples of students from SLB Negeri 4 Bengkulu City's grades V and VI made up the population of 72 used in this study. The tests involve sprinting 40 meters, tossing the ball as far as you can, jumping from a 15 cm beam, a long jump without a prefix, and standing for 10 seconds on one leg. demonstrates how children with intellectual disabilities differ from typically developing children in their gross motor skills by 3% (1 student) having very high gross motor skills, 26% (8 students) having high gross motor skills, 42% (13 students) having medium gross motor skills, and 23% (7 students) having low gross motor skills, and 6% (2 students) having very low gross motor skills.
Keywords : Ability, Child, Mentally Impaired, Motor
Survey Of Physical Fitness Level At Pancasila Islamic Boarding School Bengkulu City
Authors: Patli Pranata Egi , Raibowo Septian , Rizky Oddie Barnanda
Published: June 2024

Abstrak
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat kebugaran jasmani pada siswa laki-laki di SMP BP Pancasila Kota Bengkulu. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif dengan teknik purposive sampling dan pengumpulan data menggunakan TKJI (tes kebugaran jasmani indonesia) yang terdiri dari lari 50 meter, gantung siku tekuk, baring duduk, loncat tegak, dan lari 800 meter. Dalam penelitian ini populasinya adalah seluruh siswa SMP BP Pancasila Kota Bengkulu dan subjeknya 30 orang siswa laki-laki. Rekapitulasi data hasil tes kebugaran jasmani indonesia adalah menunjukan bahwa terdapat 0 siswa (0%) kategori baik sekali, 6 siswa (20%) kategori baik, 14 siswa (47%) kategori sedang, 8 siswa (27 %) kategori kurang, dan 2 siswa (6%) kategori kurang sekali. Maka dapat ditarik kesimpulan bahwa hasil tes kebugaran jasmani siswa SMP BP,Pancasila Kota Bengkulu dalam kategori Sedang (47%).
Kata kunci : Kebugaran Jasmani, Pesantren, TKJI
 
Abstract
This study aims to determine the level of physical fitness in male students at SMP BP Pancasila Kota Bengkulu. This research is a quantitative research with purposive sampling techniques and data collection using TKJI (Indonesian physical fitness test) consisting of 50-meter running, hanging bent elbows, lying down, jumping upright, and running 800 meters. In this study, the population was all students of BP Pancasila Junior High School in Bengkulu City and the subjects were 30 male students. The recapitulation of the data on the results of the Indonesian physical fitness test shows that there are 0 students (0%) in the very good category, 6 students (20%) in the good category, 14 students (47%) in the medium category, 8 students (27%) in the less category, and 2 students (6%) in the less category. So it can be concluded that the physical fitness test results of BP Junior High School students, Pancasila Bengkulu City are in the Medium category (47%).
Keywords : Physical Fitness, Pesantren, TKJI
The Effect of Training Using Foot Weights on Basketball Dribbling Speed in Basketball Extracurricular Students at SMKN 1 Bengkulu City
Authors: Yusuf Muhammad , Sugihartono Tono , Arwin
Published: June 2024

ABSTRAK
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh Latihan menggunakan pemberat kaki terhadap kecepatan dribble bola basket pada siswa ekstrakurikuler secara ilmiah. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di lapangan basket SMKN 1 Kota Bengkulu. Jenis penelitian ini adalah jenis penelitian eksperimen. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah one group pretest – posttest design. Teknik dalam pengambilan sampel adalah total samplimg. Dengan demikian jumlah sampel penelitian dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 30 siswa ekstrakurikuler basket SMKN 1 Kota Bengkulu. Instrumen penelitian ini menggunakan tes kecepatan dribble zig – zag. Teknik pengumpulan data Analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah uji t. Adapun hasil analisis uji t hasil perhitungan antara pretest dan posttest terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan. Dari hasil penelitian yang telah dilaksanakan selama enam minggu serta data dihitung melalui uji prasyarat dan uji t pada penelitian ini diperoleh  >  dengan taraf α = 0,05. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwasannya terdapat pengaruh Latihan menggunakan pemberat kaki terhadap kecepatan dribble bola basket pada siswa ekstrakurikuler basket SMKN 1 Kota Bengkulu.
Kata Kunci : Dribble, Ekstrakurikuler, Kecepatan, Pemberat Kaki
ABSTRACT
This research aims to scientifically determine the effect of training using foot weights on basketball dribble speed among extracurricular students. This research was carried out on the basketball court at SMKN 1 Bengkulu City. This type of research is a type of experimental research. The research design used was one group pretest – posttest design. The sampling technique is total sampling. Thus, the number of research samples in this study was 30 basketball extracurricular students at SMKN 1 Bengkulu City. This research instrument uses a zig-zag dribble speed test. The analysis data collection technique used in this research is the t test. As for the results of the t test analysis, the calculation results between the pretest and posttest have a significant influence. From the results of the research which was carried out for six weeks and the data calculated through the prerequisite test and t test in this study, it was obtained that  >  with a level α = 0,05. The results of this study show that there is an influence of training using foot weights on basketball dribble speed among basketball extracurricular students at SMKN 1 Bengkulu City.
Keywords: Angkle Weight, Dribble, Extracurricular, Speed
That Thing in Your Pocket: Cultivating a Geo-Sustainable Mindset in High School Chemistry Students Using GIS to Study Smartphone Components
Authors: Hammond Thomas C. , Alexander Curby , Brown Kristen , Miller William , Weinburgh Molly
Published: June 2024

Smartphones are ubiquitous in high schools across the US, but students rarely learn about the complex world of elements and materials beneath their shiny exteriors. Educators can bridge the gap between the abstract concept of smartphone elements and the real-world geography of their origin and impact by integrating ArcGIS geospatial software into their curriculum. A team of researchers has been working with high school teachers to infuse geospatial concepts and technologies into their teaching. One project involved a teacher using GIS to revisit his approach to teaching the periodic table: he would have his students investigate the global origins of smartphone components. This approach equipped students with essential knowledge about the materials that power their daily lives and nurtured critical thinking skills and an awareness of the environmental and ethical dimensions of technology consumption. This paper includes a description of the project and how geospatial technology was utilized, as well as a discussion on the implications and future research in this area.
Kontekstualisasi Undang-Undang Dasar Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 1945 Dalam Perspektif Islam
Authors: Shalihah Aini , Khoyyinah
Published: June 2024

Constitutional amendments in Muslim-majority countries, including Indonesia, often face political challenges, constitutional conflicts, and harmonisation between sharia principles and democratic values and civil liberties. This process reflects the complex socio-political dynamics of achieving a balance between tradition and modernity. This research aims to understand these challenges from an Islamic perspective, identify factors that influenced the amendment process, and explore the integration of Islamic principles with democratic values within a reformist constitutional framework. Using a qualitative approach and analysing relevant documents and literature studies, as well as conducting interviews with legal, political and religious experts, this research highlights the political tensions and conflicts related to human rights, governance structures, minority rights and religion. Despite challenges, there are opportunities to mediate sharia principles with democracy through constructive dialogue and compromise. The research also offers strategies to support constitutional reforms that take into account public welfare and democratic principles.
Keywords:Constitution, Contextualization, Islam.
Rancang Bangun Sistem Informasi E-Gudang Pada PT.XYZ Berbasis Website Dengan Framework Laravel
Authors: Ma'sum Umam , Rahmawati Diah , Muryanah Siti
Published: June 2024

This research aims to develop a web-based e-warehouse system for PT. XYZ, a national private company engaged in the printing and packaging industry. Currently, the company still employs conventional methods for data processing, leading to file accumulation and difficulties in accessing archived data. Drawing from previous studies on similar issues in other companies, the author will construct a web-based system using the Laravel framework and Agile methodology to expedite software development. The system aims to facilitate the management and control of raw material inventory, as well as streamline processes related to incoming and outgoing goods and inventory requests. The research employs a quantitative method with observation, interviews, and literature review as approaches. The results demonstrate that the web-based system enhances efficiency in accessing and processing warehouse data in real-time, minimizing stock calculation errors, and presenting warehouse information effectively through an intuitive and informative interface.
Redesain Bekisting Kolom Dan Balok Sistem Knock Down (Studi Kasus Untuk Bangunan Satu Sampai Empat Lantai)
Authors: Jalaludin Jalaludin , Basid Abdul , Agustine Dine
Published: June 2024

Redesain bekisting kolom dan balok sistem knock down. Perkembangan teknologi semakin cepat di era sekarang hal ini dapat dilihat dengan diciptakannya berbagai alat bantu, yang dapat memudahkan dalam melakukan pekerjaan, begitu pula dalam kontruksi. Metode penelitian menggunkan motode kuantitatif, dengan data primer berupa hasil survey dan wawancara dengan pihak kontraktor. Penelitian ini selain menggunakan data primer penulis juga menggunakan data sekunder untuk memperkuat data dan acuan penulis dalam menyelesaikan penelitian ini. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dari redesain bekistig knock down tidak hanya dapat digunakan untuk bangunan gedung namun dapat juga digunakan pada bangunan yang lebih kecil, contohnya seperti: rumah tinggal, bangunan ruko dan jenis bangunan lain yang memiliki dimensi kolom tidak lebih dari 40 cm. bekisting redesain ini memiliki bobot yang ringan yaitu sebesar 126 kg pada setiap satu unitnya, bobot ini lebih ringan dibandingkan dengan bekisting knock down yang lain.
Perancangan Sistem Pembelajaran Sejarah Islam di Indonesia Berbasis Android dengan Metode Prototype
Authors: Sutanto Arif Sutanto , Djamaludin Djamaludin , Nurhafsari Asri
Published: June 2024

Background: Mobile technology is a technology that is widely used by the people of Indonesia as a communication tool to connect with each other, both in the field of Business and also as a learning medium. Mobile technology is different from personal computers or computer devices a striking difference is in the size and ability to get information. Islam is a religion brought by the Prophet Muhammad saw in the 6th century, then spread throughout the world including Indonesia.  In Indonesia the religion of Islam entered around the 13th century, but there are some who argue that islam already existed in Indonesia around the 7th century.  Through this application, knowledge of Islamic history information ranging from sabang to merauke, starting from the entry to the spread of Islam in Indonesia will be explained in full. By utilizing technology in an application that can make it easier for all smartphone users to learn about the history of Islam in Indonesia.
Keywords: History, Android, Technology, Information, Apps, Islam Religion
Aplikasi Presensi Pegawai Dengan Geolokasi Dan Interval Waktu Berbasis Android
Authors: Innayyah Annisaa' , Syam Syahriani , Rahmawati Diah
Published: June 2024

Presensi merupakan hal yang wajib dilakukan oleh seorang pegawai pada setiap harinya untuk mendata kehadiran guna menilai suatu kedisiplinan dan ketepatan waktu hadir pegawai di sebuah instansi. Pada Kelurahan Paku Jaya proses presensi dan pengolahan data presensi masih bersifat manual berupa tanda tangan yang dimana proses tersebut kurang efektif. Hal tersebut dapat mengakibatkan pegawai lupa isi presensi, terjadinya manipulasi data presensi, ketepatan waktu hadir yang tidak sesuai yang telah ditentukan oleh instansi, hingga perekapan data presensi yang tidak akurat. Ditengah pesatnya perkembangan teknologi saat ini yang sangat berpengaruh kemajuan teknologinya yaitu smartphone dengan sistem operasi Android. Oleh Karena itu dengan memanfaatkan teknologi smartphone yang didalamnya terdapat GPS (Global Positioning System) dapat dibuatlah suatu aplikasi presensi pegawai berbasis Android. Pada penelitian ini metode pengembangan sistem yang digunakan yaitu metode Extreme Programming (XP). Dalam aplikasi presensi pegawai ini, pegawai bisa melakukan presensi masuk dan pulang hanya dilingkungan Kelurahan Paku Jaya dengan jarak radius 100 meter dan interval waktu yang telah ditentukan, dan pegawai dapat melakukan izin keluar jika ada keperluan penting yang mengharuskan pegawai keluar dari lingkungan Kelurahan pada saat jam kerja.
 
Kata kunci: Android, geolokasi, interval waktu, presensi, extreme programming (XP)