bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Elaboração e avaliação sensorial de linguiças toscanas de carne caprina com adição de farinha de aveia
Authors: Lima C. V. , Alves V. R. , Costa Z. R. T. , Sousa A. B. B. , Soares D. J.
Published: July 2016

Em decorrência da falta de tempo para alimentar-se corretamente, as pessoas passaram a consumir, com maior frequência, produtos industrializados, frituras, guloseimas e sanduíches, desconsiderando os fatores negativos à saúde. Visando a necessidade de elaboração de alimentos com baixos teores de colesterol, o presente trabalho teve como objetivo elaborar e estudar a aceitação sensorial de linguiças toscanas de carne caprina enriquecidas com aveia. Foram produzidas duas formulações de linguiça de carne caprina, onde a única diferença entre as duas formulações foi a presença/ausência da aveia. Realizou-se o teste de aceitação sensorial e atitude de compra das linguiças com 50 provadores não treinados. As notas atribuídas pelos provadores para os atributos cor, sabor, textura e aceitação global foram entre 7 (Gostei Moderadamente) e 8 (Gostei Muito), indicando que ambas as formulações encontram-se dentro da zona de aceitação. As notas atribuídas pelos provadores para a atitude de compra correspondem a “Provavelmente compraria”, mostrando que este produto pode ser comercializado.

 

Preparation and evaluation of Tuscan sausage of goat meat with the addition of oatmeal

 

Abstract -Due to the lack of time to eat properly, people started to consume more frequently, manufactured products, fried foods, sweets and sandwiches, disregarding the negative factors to health. Aiming at the need to prepare food with low cholesterol levels, this study aimed to prepare and study the sensory acceptance ofTuscan sausage of goat meat with the addition of oatmeal. Two goat meat sausage formulations, where the only difference between of the two formulations was the presence/absence of oatmeal, were produced. A sensory acceptance test was carried out with 50 untrained panelists. The marks awarded by the panelists for the color, flavor, texture and overall acceptance attributes were between 7 (Moderately Good) and 8 (Very Good), indicating that both formulations are within the zone of acceptance. The marks awarded by the judges for the purchase of attitude corresponds to "Probably Buy", showing that this product can be marketed.

 
Direct-tensile and flexural strength and toughness of highstrength fiber-reinforced cement composites with different steel fibers
Authors: Gwon Seongwoo , Shin Myoungsu
Published: July 2016

The main purpose of this study is to investigate effects of the type and volume fraction of steel fibers on the mechanical behaviors of fiber-reinforced cement composites (FRCCs) with high strengths. Various FRCC mix cases were designed and tested in two steps. At the 1st step, two types of steel fibers (straight and hooked) were examined with two different fiber volumes (1.0 and 1.5%). The test variables of the 1st step included the type and volume fraction of steel fibers, and the inclusion of coarse aggregate. At the 2ndstep, ultrahigh strength FRCC mix cases using hooked steel fibers only were tested with two different fiber volumes (1.0 and 1.5%). Various mechanical tests were performed to evaluate the stress-strain behaviors of the FRCCs subjected to uniaxial compression, direct tension, and third-point bending. The test results reveal that the use of hooked steel fibers improved the tensile and flexural capacities of FRCCs more effectively than did the straight steel fibers. Also, the FRCCs generally demonstrated greater direct-tensile and flexural toughness compared with ordinary fiber reinforced concretes (FRCs).
Health Inequities in Hypertension and Related Organ Damage
Authors: Mensah George A.
Published: July 2016

Foreword

Ethn Dis. 2016;26(3)263-266; doi:10.18865/ed.26.3.263.
Associations between Culturally Relevant Recruitment Strategies and Participant Interest, Enrollment and Generalizability in a Weight-loss Intervention for African American Families
Authors: Huffman Lauren E. , Wilson Dawn K. , Kitzman-Ulrich Heather , Lyerly Jordan E. , Gause Haylee M. , Resnicow Ken
Published: July 2016

Objective: Culturally relevant recruitment strategies may be an important approach for recruiting ethnic minorities for interventions. Previous research has examined associations between recruitment strategies and enrollment of African Americans (AA), but has not explored more deeply the role of incorporating sociocultural values into recruitment strategies. Our current study explores whether sociocultural recruitment mediums were associated with demographics, interest and enrollment in a weight-loss intervention. 

Method: Sociocultural mediums included community partnerships, culturally relevant ads, sociocultural events, or word-of-mouth. Non-sociocultural mediums included community/ school events that did not specifically target AAs. Analyses examined whether demographics of enrolled families differed by recruitment strategy and if recruitment strategy predicted scheduling a baseline visit, enrolling in a run-in phase, and enrolling in the intervention program. 

Results: Families recruited from culturally relevant ads, sociocultural events, or word-of- mouth were 1.96 times more likely to schedule a baseline visit (OR=1.96, 95% CI=1.05, 3.68) than families recruited from non-sociocultural mediums. No differences were found for sociocultural mediums on enrolling in the run-in phase or the intervention. However, among enrolled families, those recruited from sociocultural mediums were less likely to be employed (X2 [1, N=142] =5.53, P<.05) and more likely to have lower income (X2 [1, N=142] =13.57, P<.05). 

Conclusion: Sociocultural mediums were associated with scheduling a baseline visit, but not enrollment. They were, however, effective in recruiting a more generalizable sample among enrolled participants based on demographic characteristics. Integrating sociocultural values into recruitment methods may be a valuable strategy for increasing interest in participation among underrepresented AA families. Ethn Dis. 2016;26(3):295-304; doi:10.18865/ed.26.3.295 
Our Three Children
Authors: Dolan Tim
Published: July 2016

In this column, a father shares fond memories of the births of his three children in the 1970s. His story highlights the importance of knowledge and a willingness to speak up to have a positive birth experience. Although the births—an unexpected cesarean, a vaginal birth after cesarean, and a home birth—took place decades ago, the choices this couple faced and the challenges they experienced are not too different from today.
Arquitetura e suas [im]possibilidades: uma discussão a partir das análises de Manfredo Tafuri, Fredric Jameson e Rem Koolhaas
Authors: Moreira Carolina Margarido
Published: July 2016

As contradições que o processo de conformação das cidades contemporâneas como um todo gera e que questiona a própria arquitetura e, conseqüentemente, o entendimento da realização do construir como contradição tornou-se essencial. Aprofundar a forma como é trabalhada a compreensão de aspectos de configuração da forma urbana tais como contexto, processo e produto; assim como ampliar a compreensão de distintos processos de espacialização da cidade, enfatizando o estudo de sua evolução teórica e aplicada, desde os fins do século XIX, é o principal objetivo ao se buscar entender inicialmente o sentido e as etapas fundamentais da história da arquitetura, da urbanística moderna e da ideologia discutida por Manfredo Tafuri. Desta forma, a conseqüente discussão sobre a metrópole contemporânea e a “hiper – urbanização” global, realizada no presente trabalho, a partir das análises filosóficas de Fredric Jameson sobre “a lógica cultural do capitalismo tardio” e a leitura a respeito da atuação teórica e projetual de Rem Koolhaas tornam-se de suma importância, assim como o é entender o fenômeno urbano atual, visto que a questão urbana é, para Jameson, uma questão contemporânea na qual o urbanismo é a fotografia de um determinado fenômeno que reflete, assim, um fenômeno mais geral.
Indagações a partir do livro L'architettura della Città, de Aldo Rossi
Authors: Retto Júnior Adalberto da Silva
Published: July 2016

L’architettura della Città, de Aldo Rossi, abre um debate fundamental da história da cidade e da arquitetura: a cidade, na sua totalidade, aparece como um organismo vivo que se compõe de arquitetura em um binômio inseparável. Com isso, Aldo Rossi põe as bases para uma refundação objetiva e científica da disciplina, colocando a arquitetura como um fato permanente, universal e necessário que deve conhecer e reconquistar o território indiscutível da própria especulação teórica e da própria prática operativa: a cidade. Esta relação constituiu-se em uma questão teórica, cuja importância reaparece atualmente (por uma implícita aspiração a uma “unidade aquitetura urbanismo”) diante de um cenário, no qual a possibilidade de uma teoria do projeto parece completamente absorvida da extrema complexidade das formas da paisagem contemporânea.
A geração dos sistemas CAD
Authors: Rodrigues Gelly
Published: July 2016

Este trabalho pretende apresentar e discutir o sentindo adotado por algumas ferramentas CAD no que envolve metodologias de projeto e o uso do computador. Alguns conceitos e métodos computacionais, como exemplo da orientação a objetos, são abordados de maneira a desmistificar e estimular o uso mais ambicioso dessas ferramentas. Nesse contexto, espera-se que o trabalho possa contribuir para uma compreensão positiva quanto à efetiva utilização dos sistemas CAD (Computer Aided Design).
A condição do estranhamento arquitetônico na Contemporaneidade
Authors: Carvalho Diogo Ribeiro
Published: July 2016

Este trabalho, orientado pela Professora Doutora Celina Borges Lemos, trata doestudo acerca da categoria do sublime na arquitetura contemporânea, a partir da discussão do retorno da esfera humana no discurso pós-moderno; da idéia de unheimlich (inquietante estranheza) de Freud; da fragmentação do corpo humano e da arquitetura (Eisenman, Coop Himmelblau, Tshumi); de forma a compreender a questão da imagem do novo e velho no espaço e tempo presentes. Tal pesquisa se justifica na medida em que a investigação crítica acerca da produção arquitetônica se faz necessária para a sua própria criação. O (re)pensar o contexto recente da atividade projetual, pelo entendimento do homem sobre seu mundo e das questões inerentes à cidade da pós-modernidade, é fundamental para aprimorar a sensibilidade do próprio pesquisador a fim de disseminar esse conhecimento no campo profissional e acadêmico. Espera-se a compreensão e análise do que poderia ser denominado como corpo .estranho. na arquitetura contemporânea e sua relação com o corpo antigo da cidade. Ao perceber o espaço urbano como acontecimento, como uma sucessão de eventos, pretende-se entender a sua dinamicidade e complexidade pela sobreposição de estruturas morfológicas, que se mostram como representativas do modo de viver do homem atual.
Maquetes táteis: infográficos tridimensionais para a orientação espacial de deficientes visuais
Authors: Milan Luis Fernando
Published: July 2016

A preocupação com a acessibilidade em arquitetura cresce atualmente, ressaltando a necessidade de proporcionar a interação entre o deficiente físico e o espaço construído. O deficiente físico não possui todos os recursos necessários para um reconhecimento eficiente destes espaços, o que lhe reduz a utilização e vivência no meio comum. Durante este trabalho, foram desenvolvidas maquetes táteis para a Biblioteca Central (BC) da UNICAMP, com a utilização de técnica de fabricação digital. Foi feita, em seguida, a avaliação da eficiência deste método, considerando todos os seus aspectos (dimensões, textura, rigidez, simbologia etc). A análise dos modelos foi feita pelos seus futuros usuários, os deficientes visuais que utilizam o Laboratório de Acessibilidade da BC, situado no interior da biblioteca, como ambiente de trabalho. A técnica de prototipagem rápida utilizada na produção das maquetes foi a Sinterização Seletiva a Laser (SLS), que influenciou, de forma decisiva, diversos fatores táteis dos modelos, como durabilidade, resistência e a possibilidade de produção de elementos pequenos, com grande precisão. As maquetes foram eficientes na orientação dos deficientes visuais no interior do prédio. Conclui-se, contudo, que a eficiência da maquete tátil na orientação de deficientes visuais depende também da capacidade de raciocínio espacial desses usuários, e não apenas da qualidade do modelo.
Animação como Método de Projeto
Authors: Corradi Eduardo Marotti
Published: July 2016

Animação é conhecida por todos quando se trata de seu uso na indústria de entretenimento, no entanto, quando aplicado à arquitetura, até arquitetos a desconhecem. Na grande maioria dos casos, a animação na arquitetura tem sido adotada no final do processo de projeto, quando todas decisões de desenho do projeto foram tomadas, soluções para problemas arquitetônicos foram adotados. Este artigo busca mostrar como as técnicas de animação vêm sendo utilizadas no processo de projeto, como podem auxiliar e otimizar o projeto arquitetônico, além de obter resultados dificilmente alcançados sem o seu uso. Ao longo da pesquisa também foi desenvolvido um exercício projetual de uma instalação artística utilizando técnicas de animação, apresentando todas suas etapas de desenvolvimento.
Diretrizes urbanísticas e construtivas para cidades de clima semi-árido
Authors: Lima Mariana Brito de , Ribeiro Edson Leite
Published: July 2016

O estudo sobre o clima urbano de uma região é essencial para a compreensão dos problemas ambientais resultantes da sua urbanização. O objeto de estudo desta pesquisa se inscreve no contexto de interação entre fenômenos da urbanização e o clima das cidades, especificamente a cidade de Monteiro, localizada em uma região de clima semi-árido, no Estado da Paraíba. Portanto, a questão que se coloca como problema é a de como elaborar o planejamento urbano e arquitetônico em cidades de clima semi-árido, que atendam as necessidades do conforto ambiental para o ser humano. Após analisar as configurações do clima urbano estudado e correlacionar os problemas que podem ter influenciado o clima em cada ponto de estudo, são indicadas algumas diretrizes urbanísticas e construtivas, de forma a auxiliar na melhoria do conforto ambiental na cidade de Monteiro/PB.
Conforto térmico em ambientes semi confinados: Proposição de Modelo Adaptativo
Authors: Monteiro Leonardo Marques , Alucci Márcia Peinado
Published: July 2016

Este artigo apresenta uma verificação empírica de modelos de conforto térmico para avaliação de ambientes térmicos semi-confinados na cidade de São Paulo. O método adotado é dedutivo, por meio de simulações de modelos preditivos, e experimental indutivo, realizando-se levantamentos de campo de variáveis microclimáticas (temperatura, umidade e velocidade do ar e temperatura radiante média), individuais (metabolismo e isolamento da roupa) e subjetivas (sensação térmica). Os modelos de conforto térmico foram processados computacionalmente. Empiricamente, 886 questionários foram aplicados em 24 situações microclimáticas. Os resultados da simulação foram comparados com os dos levantamentos empíricos. Com base nos resultados, o modelo adaptativo de temperatura operativa neutra mostrou-se o mais apropriado. Esse modelo foi reconsiderado por meio de proposição de nova equação que proporciona resultados mais significativos para espaços semi-confinados em São Paulo.
Esboços e modelos como ferramentas úteis no projeto arquitetônico na fase de concepção: contribuições da psicologia cognitiva e da abordagem BIM
Authors: Kiatake Marly , Petreche João Roberto Diego , Fereira Sergio Leal
Published: July 2016

A partir da definição das formas de representação como instrumentos mediadores da criação, conceitua-se projeto como uma atividade essencialmente criativa e dependente de processamentos complexos de representações da mente. Os avanços tecnológicos têm permitido o uso de ferramentas inovadoras de auxílio ao processo de projeto também na fase de concepção. Este artigo discute essas ferramentas e faz uma classificação dos tipos de instrumentos voltados ao suporte do projeto arquitetônico, focando especialmente a fase de concepção, onde a atividade projetual depende não apenas da representação gráfica como também de conteúdos conceituais.
Territorios centrales
Authors: Lapuerta José Maria
Published: July 2016

Esta edição da PARC apresenta artigos expondo soluções projetuais e reflexões teóricas - da Espanha, Brasil e Uruguai - sobre a questão da Habitação Colectiva e sua relação com a cidade.El presente número del periódico PARC, expone artículos de España, Brasil y Uruguay con soluciones de proyecto y reflexiones teóricas acerca de la cuestión de las Viviendas Colectivas y su relación con la ciudad.This edition of PARC features articles exposing design solutions and theoretical reflections - from Spain, Brazil and Uruguay - on the issue of Collective Housing and its relationship with the city.
El fondo edificatorio como parámetro clave en la evolución funcional de la vivienda urbana
Authors: Altozano García Fernando , Aliberti Licinia
Published: July 2016

La ciudad moderna se encuentra en la actualidad ante numerosos desafíos. El solape de la crisis energética y la crisis de deuda, el fuerte avance tecnológico, el cambio climático, el crecimiento industrial acelerado de los llamados “países emergentes” y las nuevas estructuras sociales, entre otras dinámicas, evidencian que estamos en un punto de cambio. La vivienda es la célula básica del tejido urbano. La herencia del siglo XX debe ser analizada con rigurosa sinceridad para marcar la nueva dirección hacia la cual debe producirse el cambio en los procedimientos de transformación del entorno físico. La ciudad contemporánea debe gran parte de su carácter a la evolución de sus viviendas, y por tanto, un cambio de la ciudad como cuerpo construido o como paisaje, pasa por una transformación de los tipos de casa que la determinan. Los tipos del siglo XX conllevan en su estructura las circunstancias de la época. Entender los condicionantes de su génesis es acceder a las herramientas de su formulación. El fondo edificable es un parámetro unidimensional simple; y al asignarle un valor, se puede establecer una cadena de acontecimientos lógicos capaces de formalizar una familia de tipos. El estudio pormenorizado de esa correlación de conceptos invita a estudiar nuevos trazados que se adapten más eficazmente a la realidad. Una visión global del panorama de tipos ordenados y analizados desde la profundidad de bloque produce un mapa en el que se pueden delimitar ámbitos característicos, márgenes e intervalos que aporten un conocimiento más eficaz para habitar hoy la ciudad.
Decalogue
Authors: Lapuerta José Maria
Published: July 2016

Tras las unanimidades empieza el “otro” territorio de la arquitectura. El que diferencia la “necesidad” de la “aspiración”. Donde sueñas espacios de ciudades visitadas, en tu ciudad; donde el espacio público tiene el “espesor” de la sorpresa; donde la cultura se encuentra con el clima, las percepciones, los materiales y los afectos.
“Novas” questões na teoria da restauração do patrimônio urbano: identidades culturais, função social e participação dos usuários
Authors: Andrade Junior Nivaldo Vieira de
Published: July 2016

O conjunto de conceitos desenvolvidos na Itália por Cesare Brandi a partir do segundo pós-guerra e consolidado na sua Teoria del Restauro de 1963 se baseia na crença de que o conhecimento especializado dos historiadores e críticos de arte lhes permite separar os bens culturais que devem ser preservados para as gerações futuras – as obras de arte – dos demais artefatos humanos. A teoria brandiana se constitui ainda hoje na teoria da restauração mais difundida e aceita nos meios especializados, no Brasil; trata-se, porém, de uma teoria que, além de pretender aplicar conceitos desenvolvidos para objetos pontuais em estruturas muito mais complexas, como sítios urbanos de valor cultural, habitados por milhares de pessoas e abrigando atividades econômicas diversas, desconsidera, em boa medida, as transformações culturais ocorridas a partir dos anos 1960. Este artigo se baseia na análise de dois confrontos: por um lado, entre a teoria brandiana e outros discursos surgidos posteriormente; por outro, uma análise dos embates observados atualmente no Brasil entre as práticas de preservação dos órgãos públicos de patrimônio e as relações estabelecidas entre os usuários diretos dos bens culturais e estes bens. A partir destes dois níveis de conflito – entre discursos teóricos e entre práticas de preservação –, serão problematizadas algumas questões, visando provocar um debate sobre os possíveis caminhos da restauração na contemporaneidade.
A Study of Influence upon Inflation Posed by Volatility of Housing Price
Authors: Pi Jun ,   College of Finance and Statistics, Hunan University, Song Yu , Yang Shenggang , Ju Fang ,   Fukuoka Institute of Technology,   Business School of Xiangtan University
Published: July 2016

In recent 30 years, countries from the world have attached great attention to the influence on inflation posed by asset price. Real estate market is a very important economic market for any country. Therefore, housing price has become a hot topic for discussion and research in China. Whether housing price will affect a country’s inflation or not and to what extent the effect will be are social focuses. Hence, it is feasible to theoretically apply Tobin’s Q Theory in this paper, combine the real estate market price with the assets replacement and study the inflationary impact posed by the housing price, through the application of the wealth effect theory. By using monthly statistics of China’s real estate market and inflation from the year 2005 to 2014, this paper will conduct a theoretical and empirical research on the influence that housing price has on inflation with the adoption of dynamic analysis methods including Granger Causality Test, impulse response and variance decomposition. Furthermore, this paper is featured with systematic and complete empirical thinking and methodology, comprehensive data selection and distinctive research results associated with the relationship between housing prices and inflations. According to the study result, housing price is the Granger Cause of inflation and will not drive inflation in short time. But as time passes, this effect will be gradually enhanced. This paper suggests that housing price and other price factors should be taken into consideration so as to establish a broad-sense inflation index in China.
Hybrid Voice Controller for Intelligent Wheelchair and Rehabilitation Robot Using Voice Recognition and Embedded Technologies
Authors: Ruzaij Mohammed Faeik ,   Center for Life Science Automation (celisca), University of Rostock, Neubert Sebastian , Stoll Norbert , Thurow Kerstin ,   Technical Institute of Babylon, Al-Furat Al-Awsat Technical University (ATU),   Institute of Automation (IAT), University of Rostock
Published: July 2016

The use of intelligent wheelchair and rehabilitation robots has increased rapidly in the recent years owing to a growing number of patients experiencing paralysis, quadriplegia, amputation, and geriatric conditions. In this paper, the design and development of a powerful voice control system is proposed. It includes three modes of operational voice-recognition algorithms. Two sophisticated voice-recognition modules are used to achieve this goal. The system supports speaker dependent (SD) and speaker independent (SI) voice processing. Two voice-recognition algorithms are used, dynamic time warping (DTW) and Hidden Markov Model (HMM), to ensure the maximum voice-recognition accuracy and reduce voice-recognition errors. The system is validated in different noise environments to verify the performance of the system with low and high noise and to evaluate the feasibility of using the system in these environments. Three popular languages (English, German, and Chinese) were used by the system to verify performance with different pronunciations.
Conversational Recommender System with Explanation Facility Using Semantic Reasoning
Authors: Baizal Zk Abdurahman , Rahmawati Nur
Published: July 2016

Conversational recommender system is system that provides dialogue as user guide to obtain information from the user, in order to obtain preference for products needed. This research implements conversational recommender system with knowledge-based in the smartphone domain with an explanation facility. The recommended products are obtained based on the functional requirements of the user. Therefore, this study use ontology model as a knowledge to be more flexible in finding products that is suitable with the functional requirements of the user that is by tracing a series of semantic based on relationships in order to obtain the user model. By exploiting the relationship between instances of user models, the explanation facility generated can be more natural. Our filtering method uses semantic reasoning with inference method to avoid overspecialization. The evaluation show that the performance of our recommender system with explanation facilities is more efficient than the recommendation system without explanation facility, that can be seen from the number of iterations. We also notice that our system has accuracy of 84%.
Sliced Coordinate List Implementation Analysis on Sparse Matrix-Vector Multiplication Using Compute Unified Device Architecture
Authors: Fitriyani Fitriyani
Published: July 2016

Matrices are one of the most used data representation form from real-world problems. Lot of matrix was formed very big but sparse, hence information inside the matrix is relatively small compared to its size. This caused into heavy computational resources needed to process those matrices within short time. One of the solutions to do an efficient process to the sparse matrix is to form it into a specialized form of sparse matrix, such as Sliced Coordinate List (SCOO). SCOO format for sparse matrix has been developed and combined within an implementation using Compute Unified Device Architecture (CUDA). In this research, performance of SCOO implementation using GPU – CUDA will be compared to the other sparse matrix format named Coordinate List (COO) based on its memory usage and execution time. Results obtained from this research show that although SCOO implementation for sparse matrix use memory 1.000529 larger than COO format, its serial performance is 3.18 faster than serial COO, besides that, if SCOO implementation is conducted parallel using GPU – CUDA then its performance can be achieved around 123.8 faster than parallel COO or 77 times faster than parallel COO using one of the available library for CUDA, named CUSP.
Development of a specialty medication prior-authorization service at an urban academic medical center
Authors: Martin Michelle T. , Telebak Elena , Taylor Paige A. , Volozhina Olga
Published: July 2016

Purpose

The project in which a clinical pharmacist enlisted the help of pharmacy students to create a team responsible for prior-authorization (PA) paperwork associated with hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection treatment is described.

Many insurance companies require completion of a time-consuming PA process for approval of high-cost specialty medications, such as those used in the treatment of HCV infection. A clinical pharmacist at an urban academic medical center recruited pharmacy students to assist with and streamline the HCV medication PA process. After training, the students developed a protocol to increase the efficiency of completing PA requests, appealing denials, obtaining PA extensions, and documenting progress in the electronic medical record to ensure continuity of care. The PA team collaborated with clinicians to document proof of medical need and worked with insurers, pharmacies, and patients to achieve timely approval and receipt of medications. From June 2014 to March 2015, three students spent 240 hours developing the PA protocol and completing 88 PA requests, with an overall medication approval rate of 87.7%; 18 patients were also referred to medication assistance programs. The PA team’s work allowed the clinical pharmacist to spend more time on clinical activities and scholarship, while the students increased their knowledge of HCV disease and HCV-targeted therapies and improved their skills in written and verbal communication with patients, providers, and insurance companies.

Conclusion

Pharmacy students successfully implemented a PA team to manage prescription approval for HCV medications with assistance from a clinical pharmacist.
The Effectiveness of Positive Feedback in Teaching Speaking Skill
Authors: Muhsin Arief
Published: July 2016

The research was aimed at finding out the students’ responses and perceptions toward the corrective feedback given in teaching speaking activity. The research applied quantitative methods by sending questionnaires to 70 students. The students’ responses and perceptions for teacher’s corrective feedback indicated that students think their spoken error should be corrected. In addition, the students want their teacher focus more on. They also agree if their friends should correct their error. The most popular corrective feedbacks in teaching speaking are the explicit correction, elicitation, and repetition. They have an effective function in detecting the students’ mispronunciation and low accuracy and fluency. The other corrective feedback like implicit correction, recast, clarification request, and metalinguistic feedback are not favored because the percentage is lower than other corrective feedback. It indicates that not all of corrective feedback is effectively used in speaking.
Applying a workbook at Aikido lessons when teaching younger pupils
Authors: Vlasova Olga Petrovna , Izovskaya Natalia Sergeevna
Published: July 2016

The article is devoted to creating the structure and the contents of a workbook for the first year children learning Aikido. The results prove the effectiveness of using the workbook: children learn the material successfully, younger pupils get enough theoretical and practical Aikido skills during the course of this martial art.
Effects of different level factors on the formation of moral and value priorities of the students in the modern multicultural university environment
Authors: Balikoeva Marta Ibragimovna , Rubaeva Valentina Pavlovna , Delieva Larisa Mihaylovna
Published: July 2016

The article deals with studying the process of forming moral values of students, which should be considered as a certain historical phenomena, closely connected with economical, political, socio-cultural, national and regional peculiarities. The task of the higher educational establishment is to provide social maturity of students, self-determination of a personality and forming its stand in life on this basis.
Methods of emission, receiving and processing signals in sodar
Authors: Laptev Maksim Vladimirovich , Alaev Andrey Nikolaevich
Published: July 2016

In this article the application of vertical profilers is discussed, the relevance of their use, as well as a device itself and how it works. Authors analyzed characteristics of different types of sodars and its software. Also there was revealed and substantiated main disadvantages of modern sodars and solutions of these problems. On the basis of the study conclusions are made.
Development of competitive strategy of the enterprises of agrarian and industrial complex
Authors: Dzhabbarova Nadezhda Olegovna
Published: July 2016

Presented challenges and stages of the development process of marketing strategies for competitive agricultural enterprises, consider a system of competitive strategies are disclosed function to ensure their implementation.
Development of innovative potential of the region as a way to increase Russian economy competitiveness in today's realities
Authors: Yamkova Svetlana Petrovna
Published: July 2016

The article explains the importance of the development of innovation as the economic competitiveness of regions of Russia. Considered term innovation potential of the region. The problems of development of innovative potential of the region and ways to solve them.
Calculation of the department rating
Authors: Maksimov Aleksey Vadimivich
Published: July 2016

Different monitoring methods of the academic teaching staff activity at the Department of the Perm Military Institute of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation are offered in the article. The authors make conclusion about the possibility of the adventing the calculation of scientific activity of the teaching staff by an application program calculating the scientific rating.
Intentional structure of the pedagogical dispute in the aspect of the formation of professional communicative competence
Authors: Zotova Tatyana Yuryevna
Published: July 2016

This article considers peculiarities of complex communicative intention of the pedagogical dispute as a professional statement; factors affecting the determination of the communicative intentions of the teacher in the dispute are analyzed on the material of real educational situations.
Training of students-philologists comic genres of professional speech
Authors: Surkova Anastasiya Pavlovna
Published: July 2016

In clause the model of training of the students – philologists to creation and use of speech comic genres (in particular, such, as the comic story, anecdote, historical anecdote, joke, comic aphorism and winged words)) in the pedagogical purposes is considered (examined). It will promote, on our sight, optimization of professional dialogue of the teacher in an educational situation.
Portrait of the social customer in design
Authors: Klimova Galina Pavlovna , Klimov Viktor Petrovich
Published: July 2016

In article are submitted an aesthetic reaction of the social customer and corporate community of design to objects of environment designing in paradigms of their interlacing, interdependence or opposition.
Rules and experience of using lithological triangle for constructing facies maps
Authors: Ozhgibesov Vladimir Petrovich
Published: July 2016

Lithological triangles are used in order to construct a geological lithofacies map under the conditions of significant bore-hole mud weight. The placement of these triangles’ points and their triangular coordinates do not always coincide. Gibbs triangle and Gibbs-Rosebom triangle are used in physical chemistry. The second is better developed. The planimetry theorems are the basis for the rules of constructing and using the triangle. When applying nomographic methods it is suggested to use a standard triangle to construct lithofacies maps (maps with a lithological cut).
Transformation of morphological features of Pavlodar region moderately dry steppe soils
Authors: Kenzhegulova Sayagul Olzhabaevna , Muhametkarimov Kizatolda Muhametkarimovich , Tursinbaeva Anargul Esalievna , Botbaeva Zhanar Turlybekovna , Ibraeva Ayzhan Maratovna
Published: July 2016

Soils of moderately dry subzones suffer from periodic drought, deflation and require actions that can weaken the effect of adverse environmental factors. The most relevant measure to stabilize the process of desertification of a dry steppe is to create and maintain viable shelterbelts. Shelterbelts provide soils with favorable conditions, which change the morphological features of soils profile.
Peculiarities of conducting an advertising campaign of a commercial bank
Authors: Platonov Kirill Aleksandrovich
Published: July 2016

The article outlines special characteristics of banking advertising. It describes the main types of banking advertising as well as the main types of banking products and services. What is more, the authors discovered the peculiarities of advertising budgeting of a commercial bank, analyzes different methods of determining the advertising budget and controlling the work of an advertising department of a commercial bank.
Manuais escolares de Ciências Naturais de 8º ano em Portugal e estrutura conceptual do PISA 2006
Authors: Antunes Maria P. Lobo , Galvão Cecília
Published: July 2016

Este artigo incide na análise das atividades de aprendizagem e avaliação formativa da unidade curricular "Gestão Sustentável dos Recursos" (GSR) em manuais escolares de Ciências Naturais do 8º ano. Tem o objetivo de verificar qual a sintonia entre o modelo de desenvolvimento de competências proposto nos manuais e o promovido pela avaliação em literacia científica do PISA 2006.Assente numa investigação de caráter qualitativo, o fundamento teórico acorda com a estrutura conceptual do PISA 2006. Os manuais foram selecionados segundo o critério "manual mais adotado num distrito". Os resultados revelaram uma ênfase no desenvolvimento de competências assente na aquisição de conhecimento factual como verificação da capacidade de ler ecompreender o contexto, desligado das ideias e conceitos que complementam as competências. Revelam ainda ausência de situações de aprendizagem que promovam o conhecimento e a compreensão da ciência. Palavras-chave: Currículo; Manuais escolares; Competências; PISA 2006
A teacher´s tensions in a Spanish first grade two-way bilingual immersion program
Authors: Estrada Patricia López , Chacón Ana María
Published: July 2016

Este estudo descreve as tensões sentidas por uma professora de 1º ano numa sala de aula de imersão bilingue ‘two-way’. Baseando-se na análise indutiva de Hatch (2002), sob a forma de análise de domínio (domain analysis), os dados do estudo foram obtidos através de duas entrevistas a uma professora no ano letivo de 2009-2010. Os resultados indicam que a professora bilingue detém crenças fortes acerca da importância de proporcionar aos alunos oportunidades de explorar a língua minoritária (Espanhol). Contudo, a professora manifesta preocupações de âmbito linguístico e académico no desempenho da sua tarefa. O estudo alerta para as tensões inerentes a trabalhar com o Espanhol e o Inglês num contexto de imersão bilingue ‘two-way’.
IMPLEMENTASI HEURISTIC PROBLEM SOLVING DALAM MENYELESAIKAN SOAL CERITA UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PRESTASI DAN SIKAP MATEMATIKA
Authors: Kristiana Dian , Suyanto Wardan
Published: July 2016

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan prestasi belajar dan sikap siswa terhadap matema-tika melalui heuristic problem solving dalam menyelesaikan soal cerita matematika. Penelitian ini adalah Penelitian Tindakan Kelas kolaboratif dengan guru matematika kelas IV SD sebagai kolabora-tor pelaksana tindakan. Teknik pengumpulan data meliputi tes prestasi belajar, angket sikap siswa ter-hadap matematika, dan observasi. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah soal tes prestasi belajar, angket sikap siswa terhadap matematika, dan lembar observasi. Analisis data dilakukan dengan analisis des-kriptif kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa prestasi belajar dan sikap siswa terhadap ma-tematika mengalami peningkatan setelah dilaksanakan tindakan melalui heuristic problem solving dalam menyelesaikan soal cerita matematika. Tes prestasi belajar sebelum tindakan adalah 59,5%, kemudian meningkat 72,9% pada siklus I, dan meningkat lagi menjadi 91,8% pada siklus II. Hasil angket sikap siswa terhadap matematika juga mengalami peningkatan, dari 48,7 pada pra tindakan, meningkat menjadi 81,1 dengan kriteria positif pada siklus I dan meningkat lagi menjadi 86,5 dengan kriteria positif pada siklus II.

Kata kunci: heuristic problem solving, soal cerita, prestasi, sikap siswa.
PELAKSANAAN PEMBELAJARAN BAHASA MELAYU DI SD AMANASAK KABUPATEN MUANG PATTANI THAILAND SELATAN
Authors: Dumeedae Hasuenah , Haryadi Haryadi
Published: July 2016

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkap pelaksanaan proses pembelajaran bahasa Melayu di SD Amanasak Kabupaten Muang Pattani Thailand Selatan, meliputi pendekatan, metode, strategi tek-nik dan media pembelajaran, interaksi guru dan siswa, serta peran guru, siswa, dan materi. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif. Subjek adalah guru, para siswa dan wakil kepala seko-lah, objek adalah pelaksanaan pembelajaran bahasa Melayu di lembaga tersebut. Teknik pengumpulan data adalah observasi berpartisipasi, wawancara, dan studi dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian ini menun-jukkan bahwa pendekatan, metode, strategi dan teknik pembelajaran yang digunakan cukup membuat siswa antusias untuk mempelajari bahasa Melayu. Media pembelajaran yang digunakan dalam labora-torium telah digunakan dengan maksimal, namun tidak sering digunakan. Interaksi guru dan siswa berjalan dengan baik, meskipun belum seluruhnya menggunakan bahasa Melayu dan bahkan penggu-naan bahasa Thai masih lebih banyak daripada bahasa Melayu. Guru telah menjalani tugasnya sebagai fasilitator, perencana, dan pengontrol dengan baik. Siswa telah diberi kesempatan untuk mencari sum-ber belajar tambahan, sementara materi yang ada cukup membuat siswa bersemangat mengikuti pem-belajaran. Pengelolaan kelas dalam belajar mengajar sudah meningkatkan hasil pembelajaran dengan efektif, dan efisien. Evaluasi proses pelajaran menggunakan tes berbahasa dari membaca, berbicara, menyimak dan menulis. Alat evaluasi sudah sesuai dengan rencana pelaksanaan pembelajaran dan kemampuan siswa yang berhubungan dengan aspek kognitif, sosial, afektif, dan personal. Pengukur ini sudah mencakup materi dan keterampilan berbahasa siswa.

Kata kunci: bahasa Melayu, pelaksanaan pembelajaran
PENINGKATAN KETERAMPILAN MEMBACA PERMULAAN MELALUI MEDIA FLASHCARD PADA SISWA KELAS I SDN BAJAYAU TENGAH 2
Authors: Rahman Budi , Haryanto Haryanto
Published: July 2016

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan keterampilan membaca siswa kelas I SDN Bajayau Tengah 2 Kecamatan Daha Barat Kabupaten Hulu Sungau Selatan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian tindakan kelas yang menggunakan desain model Kemmis & Taggart. Subjek penelitian adalah 18 siswa kelas I SDN Bajayau Tengah 2 tahun pelajaran 2013/2014. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah observasi, tes unjuk kerja. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah lembar pengamatan, soal tes unjuk kerja, dan lembar penilaian membaca. Data yang terkumpul dianalisis dengan teknik deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa media flashcard dapat meningkatkan keterampilan membaca permulaan siswa kelas I SDN Bajayau Tengah 2. Peningkatan keterampilan membaca permulaan dapat dilihat dari nilai rata-rata sebelum diberi tindakan sebesar 59,7%, yang termasuk dalam kategori cukup; kemudian meningkat pada siklus I menjadi 71,3%, yang termasuk dalam kategori baik; kemudian meningkat lagi pada siklus II menjadi 90,7%, yang termasuk dalam kategori baik sekali.

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IMPROVING EARLY READING SKILL THROUGH FLASHCARD MEDIA IN 1STGRADE STUDENTS OF STATE ELEMENTARY SCHOOL (SDN) BAJAYAU TENGAH 2

ABSTRACT

This study aims to improve the early reading skill of 1st grade students of State Elementary School (SDN) Bajayau Tengah 2, Daha Barat District, Hulu Sungai Selatan Regency. This study was classroom action research using  Kemmis & Taggart model design. The subject was 18  1st grade students of SDN Bajayau Tengah 2 in 2013/2014. The data collection technique used was observation, performance test. The instrument used was observation sheets, performance test exercises, and reading assessment sheets. The data were analyzed using the descriptive technique. The result shows that flashcard media could improve the early reading skill of 1st grade students of SDN Bajayau Tengah 2. The improvement of the early reading skill could refer to the value evarage before the action was 59.7%, which is a fair category; then it increase to 71.3% in the first cycle, which is in a good category; then it increase to 90.7% in second cycle, which is in an excellent category.
 Keywords: early reading skill, flashcard media
PENGEMBANGAN WEB-BASED MATHEMATICS LEARNING SISWA KELAS V SDN KOTAGEDE 3 YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Mulyaningsih Titin , Prasojo Lantip Diat
Published: July 2016

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menghasilkan web-based mathematics learning yang layak untuk siswa kelas V di SD Kotagede 3 Yogyakarta. Disamping itu web-based mathematics learning yang dikembangkan dalam rangka menciptakan pembelajaran yang menyenangkan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian dan pengembangan yang terdiri dari 10 langkah kegiatan. Subjek penelitian ini adalah 32 siswa yang terdiri dari tiga siswa uji coba perorangan, 9 siswa uji coba kelompok kecil, dan 20 siswa uji coba lapangan. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam pengumpulan data adalah lembar validasi untuk ahli materi, ahli media dan angket tanggapan untuk siswa. Analisis data menggunakan analisis statistik deskripstif. Hasil validasi ahli materi menunjukkan skor rata-rata 80 yang termasuk kriteria sangat baik. Sedangkan hasil validasi ahli media menunjukkan skor rata-rata 70 termasuk dalam kriteria baik. Tanggapan siswa terhadap produk yang dikembangkan termasuk baik yaitu dengan perolehan skor rata-rata 17,9 atau sebesar 89,5% siswa menyatakan bahwa produk pengembangan ini layak untuk digunakan sebagai sumber belajar yang menyenangkan.

Kata kunci: web-based learning, pembelajaran matematika

 

DEVELOPING WEB-BASED MATHEMATICS LEARNING FOR THE FIFTH GRADE OF ELEMENTARY SCHOOL KOTAGEDE 3, YOGYAKARTA

Abstract

This study aims to produce a web-based mathematics learning viable for fifth grade students in elementary Kotagede 3 Yogyakarta. Besides, web-based learning mathematics developed in order to create a fun learning. This study is a research and development activities consist of 10 steps. The subjects were 32 students consisting of three students individual trials, nine trials a small group of students, and 20 students field trials. The instruments used in data collection is for the expert validation sheet material, media experts and questionnaire responses for the students. Analyzed using descriptive statistics. Matter expert validation results showed an average score of 80 which included criteria very well. While media expert validation results showed an average score of 70 included in both criteria. Student responses to the products developed, including both acquisition is by an average score of 17.9 or 89.5% of students stated that product development is feasible to be used as a source of fun learning.
 Keywords: web-based learning, mathematics learning