bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Biology of Zygogramma bicolorata Pallister (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) and Their Feeding Potential on Parthenium and Sunflower
Authors:   Main Cotton Research Station, Navsari Agricultural University, Athwa Farm, Surat-395 007, Gujarat., M R Siddhapara , M B Patel ,   Department of Entomology, N. M. College of Agriculture, Navsari Agricultural University, Navsari-396 450, Gujarat., H V Patel ,   Bio-control Laboratory, N. M. College of Agriculture, Navsari Agricultural University, Navsari-396 450, Gujarat.
Published: May 2023

Studies on biology of Zygogramma bicolorata Pallister on Parthenium hysterophorus (Linnaeus) showed that the mexican beetle laid small, oblong, elongated, light yellow eggs on leaf surface and lid of the container under the laboratory condition. The average incubation period and hatching percentage were, 4.40 ± 0.49 days and 66.82 ± 2.17 per cent, respectively. The larvae passed through four instars. The average larval period was 11.78 ± 1.02 days while pre- pupal and pupal period were, 1.32 ± 0.47 and 6.56 ± 0.50 days, respectively. The average pre- oviposition, oviposition and post-oviposition periods were, 8.68 ± 0.653, 53.30 ± 1.53 and 18.58 ± 0.81 days, respectively. The average fecundity of the female was 1019.08 ± 18.37 eggs during entire life span. The average longevity of male and female were, 85.48 ± 2.16 and 80.56 ± 1.47 days, respectively. Total life cycle lasted for 109.54 ± 2.47 days (male) and 104.62 ± 1.65 days (female). Z. bicolorata consumed 117.56 ± 0.32 mg per individual when reared on P. hysterophorus whereas first and second instar larvae failed to feed on H. annus and could not survive. During entire life period, third, fourth instar larvae and adults consumed 14.18 ± 0.28 mg per individual when reared on sunflower.
Multiresidue Analysis of Organochlorines, Synthetic Pyrethroids and Organophosphorous Pesticides in Pulse Grain Samples
Authors:   Pesticide Toxicology Laboratory, Department of Agricultural Entomology Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore - 641 003, C Selvi , M Paramasivam ,   Pesticide Toxicology Laboratory, Department of Agricultural Entomology Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore - 641 003, Rajathi Deepa S ,   Pesticide Toxicology Laboratory, Department of Agricultural Entomology Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore - 641 003, S Chandrasekaran ,   Pesticide Toxicology Laboratory, Department of Agricultural Entomology Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore - 641 003
Published: May 2023

A multiresidue method was developed and validated for simultaneous determination of 11 organochlorines, 8 synthetic pyrethroids and 14 organophosphorous pesticides in green gram and black gram grain samples using gas chromatography - electron capture detector and flame thermoionic detector (GC-ECD/FTD). The QuEChERS principle based methodology was adopted for extraction. Samples were extracted with acetonitrile and the co-extractives were removed using dispersive solid-phase extraction (dispersive-SPE) with primary secondary amine (PSA) after salting out with NaCl and MgSO 4 . Average recoveries for all the pesticides studied were between 71.70 and 113.31 % and relative standard deviation (RSD) ranged between 0.10 and 12.79 %. The present study indicates that the proposed method is useful in monitoring Organic Chlorine, Synthetic Pyrethroids and Organo Phosphorus insecticides in selected pulse grains.
Parasitic Potential of some Braconid Parasitoids against Okra Fruit Borers
Authors:   Department of Agricultural Entomology Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore - 641 003, G Thanavendan , S Jeyarani ,   Department of Agricultural Entomology Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore - 641 003
Published: May 2023

In surveys conducted in Coimbatore district during 2009-10, Okra fruit borers, Earias vittella Fabricius, Earias insulana Boisdual and Helicoverpa armigera (Hübner) were the serious pests causing 50 per cent loss. During the survey, three hymenopteran parasitiods viz., Bassus spp., Brachymeria lasus Walker, Goryphus spp., of the families Braconidae, Chalcididae and Ichneumonidae against Earias spp. and the dipteran parasitoid, Carcelia illota (Tachinidae ) against H. armigera were recorded with 0.00 to 10.00 per cent parasitization. All the parasitoids recorded were not amenable for mass culturing, and hence, other braconid parasitoids viz., Bracon brevicornis Wesmael, Bracon hebetor Say and Chelonus blackburni Cameron were studied for their parasitic potential against fruit borer complex. Cent per cent parasitization was observed with B. brevicornis against all instars of E. vittella and H. armigera, higher parasitizaion of 100 and 97.50 per cent was observed by B. hebetor at a parasitoid-host ratio of 5:10 on second instar larvae of H. armigera and fourth instar larvae of E. vittella respectively. The egg - larval parasitoid, C. blackburni recorded the highest parasitization of 70.54 per cent and 64.58 per cent against E. vittella and H. armigera at a parasitoid host ratio of 5:100. For B. brevicornis and B. hebetor, highest cocoon formation and parasitoid emergence was recorded at 4:10 ratio against third and fourth instars. In C. blackburni, the parasitoid host ratio of 3:100 yielded the highest number of adult parasitoids. B. brevicornis was found to be more effective against fruit borers.
Habilidades no técnicas en el manejo de la vía aérea difícil: Una revisión narrativa.
Authors: Mario Andres Zamudio Burbano  , Pablo Alejandro Piedrahita Florez
Published: May 2023

Las habilidades no técnicas (HNT) son recursos cognitivos, sociales y  personales que complementan las habilidades técnicas y contribuyen a la ejecución segura y eficiente de las tareas. Se presenta un resumen sobre su impacto en el manejo avanzado de la vía aérea,  las posibles dimensiones que las componen, escalas de medición, y estrategias de entrenamiento. Se realizó una revisión narrativa basada en búsqueda en las bases de datos PUBMED, EMBASE, CENTRAL.
El naturalista insomne: Distribuciones de probabilidad discretas.
Authors: Manuel Molina
Published: May 2023

Las distribuciones de probabilidad discretas permiten establecer toda la gama posible de valores de un suceso cuando este se describe con una variable aleatoria discreta. Se muestran ejemplos de uso de las distribuciones de Bernoulli, binomial, geométrica e hipergeométrica.
Effect of Anti-Mullerian Hormone, Metabolic Profile and Mineral Levels at Transition Period On The Calving – Conception Interval in Cows
Authors: İLERİTÜRK Mustafa , KAYNAR Özgür
Published: May 2023

The transition period in dairy cows is generally accepted as the period covering 3 weeks before calving and 3 weeks after calving. The aim of the study was to compare the profiles of β-hydroxybutyrate, calcium, magnesium, phosphorus, total cholesterol, total protein, triacylglycerol, free glycerol, serum lipid and serum protein with Anti-Mullerian Hormone (AMH) in dairy cows in the transition period, and to determine whether AMH to examine whether it can be used as a marker in the next insemination period. The cows whose blood samples were taken were followed up and it was determined that they became pregnant at the insemination and the study was terminated. According to the results obtained; It was determined that BHB and free glycerol, which are important markers of negative energy balance (NEB), have an effect on AMH concentration. However, it was determined that the concentration of magnesium and the ratio of cholesterol ester in serum total fat did not change much during the transition period. Our results suggest that AMH is a good biomarker of decreased follicular activity due to NEB in the transition period and that AMH can be used for herd weeding in reinsemination.
Serum C-Reactive Protein, Procalcitonin and Ceruloplasmin Concentrations in Dogs with Naturally İnfected Ehrlichiosis
Authors: TUNA Gülten Emek , EKREN AŞICI Gamze Sevri , ULUTAŞ Pınar Alkım
Published: May 2023

This study aimed to evaluate the concentrations of C-reactive protein (CRP), Procalcitonin (PCT), and ceruloplasmin (Cp), which are potential biochemical markers of the inflammatory process in dogs naturally infected with Ehrlichiosis. A total of 20 dogs, 8 clinically healthy (Healthy group) and 12 mono-infected with Ehrlichia spp. (Ehrlichia group) were included in the study. Dogs in the Ehrlichia group were selected from those showing clinical signs of active infection, and their diseases were diagnosed with commercial test kits. Serum CRP and PCT levels were analysed by commercially available test kits, and Cp concentration was determined by colourimetric methods. The CRP concentration in the Ehrlichia group was significantly higher compared to the healthy group. There was no significant difference between the groups in serum PCT and Cp concentrations. As a result, the increase in serum CRP concentration can be used for detecting inflammatory processes in dogs with Ehrlichiosis. In addition, this study showed that PCT and Cp concentrations are not clinically useful markers for determining inflammatory status in dogs with Ehrlichiosis.
Penyuluhan 3m Plus Sebagai Upaya Pencegahan Demam Berdarah Dengue Pada Warga Kelurahan Tangkerang Timur Pekanbaru
Authors: Achmad Vindo Galaresa  , Adhin Al Kasanah  , Elfiza Fitriami
Published: May 2023

Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) adalah penyakit infeksi oleh virus dengue yang ditularkan melalui gigitan nyamuk Aedes aegypti. Dampak yang ditimbulkan oleh DBD adalah kemungkinan hematoma dengan trombositopenia yang nyata atau jumlah trombosit yang sangat rendah, yang biasanya berlangsung selama kurang lebih 48 jam dan menyebabkan penurunan volume sirkulasi. Upaya yang dilakukan untuk mencegah kejadian DBD salah satunya adalah penyuluhan kepada warga tentang 3M plus sebagai upaya pencegahan kejadian utama DBD. Salah satu metode efektif  untuk penyuluhan kepada orang dewasa adalah dengan metode ceramah dengan media bantu leaflet. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan warga tentang pencegahan DBD menggunakan metode 3M Plus. Hasil evaluasi pelaksanaan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini dapat berjalan dengan baik dan sesuai target sasaran. Luaran yang diharapkan dalam pengabdian masyarakat ini dapat tercapai dengan indikator meningkatnya tingkat pengetahuan warga tentang pencegahan DBD menggunakan 3M plus
Utilization of Mind Mapping to Increase Learning Creativity
Authors: Ayu Ismi Hanifah
Published: May 2023

In the current learning process there are still many who use conventional methods or tend to be teacher-centered. This results in the inactivity of students which is feared will affect students' understanding which will have an impact on their learning outcomes. Therefore, the service took the initiative to provide training in order to increase the creativity of participants (in this case students) through the use of mind mapping. This service activity is expected to be applied to the process of learning activities so that there are interactions that occur in class. The service is carried out in three stages, including the preparation, implementation, and evaluation stages. At the evaluation stage, participants are given a questionnaire to assess the success of the activities that have been carried out. From the results of the dedication it was concluded that by utilizing this mind mapping it can foster creativity that can be poured by participants in a work.
KURANGNYA PENGGUNAAN DAN PEMAHAMAN BERBAHASA SUNDA DI KALANGAN REMAJA
Authors: Yanti Rut Susanti
Published: May 2023

People as language users only act as narratives and care less about the problems that surround them. One of the regional languages, namely Sundanese, which is used by the Sundanese as a mother tongue, is now experiencing a shift because it is less used among teenagers. This study aims to avoid the local language (Sundanese) among teenagers. This study uses a quantitative descriptive method, the sample in this study were teenagers in the village area in the city of Cimahi. The research instrument used was a distributed questionnaire. The current phenomenon is that teenagers rarely use local languages. The position of regional languages ​​has decreased, including the use of Sundanese. This can be influenced by the use of a second language, both Indonesian and foreign languages. The youths show that Indonesian and foreign languages ​​have more respectable positions than the regions. Therefore, the use of the Sundanese language is considered important with a view to maintaining and maintaining the Sundanese language.
PENYELESAIAN SENGKETA JUAL BELI FRANCHISE GERAI PINKY GUARD DI KOTA MANADO: STUDI KASUS PUTUSAN NOMOR 18/PDT.G/2018/PN SKH
Authors: Imelda Hera Natalia  , Velani Christina Marpaung  , Nabila Adifia Azzahra
Published: May 2023

Adanya masalah perjanjian waralaba sebagaimana yang menjadi putusan Pengadilan Negeri Sukoharjo. Pada tahun 2018, Penggugat sebagai terwaralaba (franchisee) telah menjalankan kemitraan bisnis waralaba /franchise Gerai Pinky Guard. Gerai ini yang akan dibuka di Manado dengan tergugat dan perjanjiannya ditandatangani di Surakarta. Setelah penggugat memenuhi kewajibannya dengan melakukan sejumlah pembayaran terhadap bisnis franchise, tetapi ternyata tergugat tidak memenuhi hak dari penggugat. Maka hal ini membuat tergugat sudah melakukan tindak wanprestasi dikarenakan tidak dapat memenuhi atau tidak melaksanakan Pemenuhan kewajiban yang diatur dalam perjanjian waralaba kepada franchise. Pasal 1267 KUHPerdata menjelaskan bahwa jika pihak yang terhadapnya perikatan tidak dipenuhi dapat memilih, memaksa pihak yang lain untuk memenuhi persetujuan jika hal itu masih dapat dilakukan atau menuntut pembatalan persetujuan dengan penggantian biaya, kerugian, dan bunga. Tujuan dari tulisan ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana kontrak penjualan bekerja Franchise Outlet Pinky Guard di Manado, apa pemicu terjadinya sengketa Franchise Outlet Pinky Guard di Manado, bagaimana alternatif penyelesaian sengketa franchise di Indonesia, serta mengetahui bagaimana penyelesaian sengketa jual beli Franchise Outlet Pinky Guard di Manado.
KEMAMPUAN MENULIS ARAB MELAYU SISWA KELAS VIII SMP NEGERI 1 DUMAI
Authors: Dewi Suci Ramadani  , Fivi Yulianti  , Yuniza Ramadhani  , Hasnah Faizah AR
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperoleh data tentang kemampuan menulis Arab Melayu siswa kelas VIII SMP Negeri 1 Dumai. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif kuantitatif dengan populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas VIII SMP Negeri 1 dumai yang berjumlah 43 siswa. Teknik pengumpulan data yang dilakukan dalam penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tes dan angket yang disebarkan menggunakan Goggle Form. Teknis analisis data yang dilakukan peneliti dalam penelitian ini adalah dengan mengumpulkan hasiul tes dan angket, kemudian memberikan penilaian berupa skor, menentukan presentase hasil pencapaian kemampuan menulis, dan menghitung skor. Hasil penelitian ini adalah keterampilan menulis Arab Melayu siswa kelas VIII SMPA Negeri 1 Dumai berada pada kategori sangat tinggi dengan rata-rata 85, 58.
PENTINGNYA ADMINISTRASI SARANA DAN PRASARANA PENDIDIKAN
Authors: Tiarma Fitri Malau  , Kurnia Novita Harianja  , Yesiana Simarmata  , Helena Turnip
Published: May 2023

Administrasi sarana dan prasarana pendidikan hal yang sangat menunjang bagi  tercapainya tujuan dari pendidikan. Proses belajar mengajar akan semakin sukses bila sarana dan prasarana pendidikan memadai.Administrasi sarana dan prasarana pendidikan merupakan hal yang sangat menunjang bagi  tercapainya tujuan dari pendidikan. Proses belajar mengajar akan semakin sukses bila sarana dan prasarana pendidikan memadai. Untuk itu sarana dan prasarana pendidikan sangat diharapkan tersedia dengan baik sesuai yang dibutuhkan untuk PBM. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif  dengan studi kepustakaan.Hasil penelitian ini bahwa Administrasi Sarana dan Prasarana pendidikan adalah keseluruhan prosedur yang disengaja, direncanakan, dan diupayakan dengan sungguh-sungguh, serta pengembangan objek pendidikan yang berkelanjutan.  ,agar senantiasa siap pakai (ready for use) dalam proses pembelajaran sehingga proses pembelajaran semakin efektif dan efisien guna membantu tercapainya tujuan pendidikan yang telah ditetapkan.Dan perlunya pemanfaatan dan pemeliharaan sarana dan prasarana pendidikan yang dilakukan oleh sekolah.
ANALISIS MOTIVASI BELAJAR SISWA KELAS IV TERHADAP PEMBELAJARAN MATEMATIKA
Authors: Wan Rolinda  , Yulia Engelina Napitupulu  , Yulinda Agita Putri  , Jesi Alexander Alim
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini menyajikan hasil analisis motivasi belajar siswa terhadap pembelajaran Matematika. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui tingkat motivasi belajar siswa kelas IV SDN 024 Tarai Bangun terhadap pembelajaran Matematika. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kuantitatif.  Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan angket dengan jumlah 15 pernyataan. Sampel penelitian yaitu siswa kelas IV.E yang berjumlah 28 siswa yang terdiri dari 12 siswa perempuan dan 16 siswa laki-laki. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa diperoleh rata-rata motivasi belajar matematika siswa sebesar 52,571. Median sebesar 52 mengandung arti bahwa 50% sampel memiliki motivasi belajar 52 ke atas dan 50% sampel memiliki motivasi belajar 52 ke bawah. Motivasi belajar yang paling sering muncul adalah 54 standar deviasi adalah 4,2464 dan varians adalah 18,032 menunjukkan tingkat keragaman data. Motivasi belajar tertinggi sebesar 60 dan motivasi terendah sebesar 41.
ANALISIS KEMAMPUAN MENULIS MAKALAH MAHASISWA ANGKATAN 2022 PGSD FKIP UNIVERSITAS RIAU
Authors: Cyntia Cyntia  , Ana Seftiana Zuhel  , Ermayanti Tiodora Bakara  , Jesi Alexander Alim
Published: May 2023

Keterampilan menulis merupakan keterampilan yang sangat diperlukan dan dikuasai didalam menulis kita menuangkan ide atau gagasan Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kemampuan menulis makalah angkatan 2022 PGSD FKIP Universitas Riau. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif deskriptif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui angket google form . Penelitian ini menggunakan sampel tidak penuh dari jumlah keseluruhan populasi penelitian dengan jumlah subyek sebanyak 31 mahasiswa. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kemampuan menulis makalah mahasiswa angkatan 2022 PGSD FKIP Universitas Riau dikatakan baik dan mampu. Dengan rincian 35,48% mahasiswa mendapatkan nilai cukup baik dan 64,51% mendapatkan nilai baik.
Problematika Pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia SMP Negeri 2 Kolaka
Authors: Rudi Karma
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini membahas masalah yang dihadapi oleh guru bahasa Indonesia dalam kegiatan pembelajaran di SMP Negeri 2 Kolaka dan memberikan solusi alternatif untuk mengatasi masalah tersebut. Masalah tersebut terkait dengan pelaksanaan perubahan kurikulum sebagai panduan bagi guru dan siswa dalam kegiatan pembelajaran yang masih menghadapi tantangan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi masalah yang dihadapi oleh guru bahasa Indonesia dan menawarkan solusi alternatif untuk mengatasi masalah tersebut.

Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah desain penelitian deskriptif kualitatif dengan populasi yang terdiri dari para guru bahasa Indonesia di SMP Negeri 2 Kolaka. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah wawancara dan observasi, dan analisis data dilakukan dengan menggunakan analisis deskriptif kualitatif. Penelitian ini juga menggunakan model siklus penelitian tindakan.

 

Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa implementasi solusi alternatif dapat meningkatkan kinerja guru, aktifitas siswa selama pembelajaran, kemampuan literasi siswa, minat siswa terhadap materi, daya pikir siswa, penggunaan smartphone sebagai media pembelajaran, minat siswa terhadap media yang digunakan oleh guru, dan responsif siswa terhadap evaluasi pembelajaran.

Implikasi penelitian ini adalah memberikan kontribusi bagi pengembangan ilmu problematika pembelajaran dan meningkatkan tindakan guru bahasa Indonesia di SMP Negeri 2 Kolaka. Penelitian ini juga memberikan masukan dan solusi bagi para guru bahasa Indonesia di SMP Negeri 2 Kolaka dan peneliti-peneliti yang tertarik dalam bidang pembelajaran. Penelitian ini penting dilakukan sebagai upaya meningkatkan kualitas pendidikan di sekolah-sekolah.
Motivasi Tokoh Utama Dalam Novel “Edensor” Karya Andrea Hirata
Authors: Fahrudin    Fahrudin  , Agus Hariadi
Published: May 2023

Novel adalah sebuah cerita yang ditulis oleh pengarang yang dapat berupa pesan, amanat, kehendak, dan pengalaman untuk disampaikan kepada pembaca. Pengalaman yang ditulis oleh pengarang dalam karyanya dapat diperoleh melalui pengalaman dari diri pengarang sendiri, dan dalam novel tersebut pengarang juga dapat berperan sebagai tokoh utama.Peneliti merumuskan masalah penelitian yaitu (1) Tindakan tokoh utama dalam novel “Edensor” karya Andrea Hirata. 2) Keingianan tokoh utama dalam novel “Edensor”Metode penelitian  yang digunakan menggunakan sifat penelitian deskriptif  sedangkan jenis penelitian menggunakan jenis kualitatif. Sumber data dalam penelitian menggunakan Novel “Edensor’ karya Andrea Hirata. Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan metode dokumentasi dan instrumen pengumpulan data menggunakan daftar tabel. Analisis data menggunakan tekstual. Hasil penelitian tentang motivasi tokoh utama dalam novel “Edensor” karya Andrea Hirata yaitu meliputi: tindakan tokoh utama , hasil temuan penelitiannya antara lain: mengenai bekerja keras dan memiliki keyakinan. Keinginan tokoh utama dalam novel “Edensor” hasil temuannya yaitu meliputi: tentang belajar, berusaha, memiliki tekad. Dari penelitian dapat disimpulkan yaitu tindakan tokoh utama mengenai bekerja keras yaitu seorang yang bekerja keras yaitu seorang yang melakukan tindakan  dengan memiliki motivasi demi mendapatkan suatu yang diharapkan dan demi mendapatkan pendidikan.hasil temuan penelitian mengenai memiliki keyakinan telah diperankan oleh tokoh utama yaitu memiliki keyakinan sesui dengan tindakan yang dilakukan akan mendapatkkan hasil yang baik. Saran peneliti ditujukan kepada (1) Guru Bahasa Indonesia, untuk Guru Bahasa Indonesia yang ingin mengajarkan tentang motivasi tokoh utama dalam novel,(2) Penikmat sastra, diharapkan dapat mengetahui tentang motivasi tokoh utama dalam novel. (3) Bagi peneliti lain, diharapkan hasil penelitian ini menjadi acuan dalam melakukan penelitian, apabila akan melakukan penelitian yang sama .
Wirausaha Berbasis Literasi Website ‘REKAN Publikasi’ dalam Rangka Mempublikasikan Aset Intelektual di Perguruan Tinggi
Authors: Andrian Febrianto  , Raditya Abel Yudanta  , Raja Mahasakti Surya Bumi  , Muhammad Arif Alamsyah Tanjung  , Muhammad Sulton Maulana  , Kundharu Saddhono
Published: May 2023

Advances in technology create convenience as well as considerable challenges and even create global competition, one sector that has major challenges is the education sector. Entrepreneurship is one of the subjects that can answer this challenge, with an innovation and by utilizing technology through entrepreneurship, one of which is creating website-based business products. In the research process of making this website using research and development methods (research and development). In order to realize the website, it is necessary to go through several stages in making the website, in the form of: (1) the needs analysis stage; (2) the manufacturing or design stage; (3) trial and development stage; and (4) dissemination stage to users. In the process, these stages will be explained and elaborated coherently to get the results of the research.
Dinamika Sektor Informal: Perempuan Pengrajin Sak Ikan di Desa Plalangan, Kabupaten Situbondo
Authors: Arif Nur Widyatama  , Rofi Sri Utami  , Siti Rahayu Estu Ningrum
Published: May 2023

The purpose of this paper is to reveal a form of activity of the majority of the people of Plalangan Village, Sumbermalang District as fish sack craftsmen. This is motivated by the relationship that the craftsmen have with local and outside collectors which is a factor in the emergence of these craftsmen. Being a craftsman is not only limited to economic needs, but the social and cultural sectors are also built in it. Bringing up an informal community for craftsmen, especially housewives to strengthen togetherness and kinship. The mothers there become informal workers making fish sacks. Trust, norms, and networks each have their own characteristics in strengthening, strengthening, and increasing the togetherness of craftsmen in the process of sustainable production. The three concepts of social capital also play a role in group management to form development strategies, fund allocation, cooperation, and group work division.
Critical Review of the Implementation of the Making of SOE as a Holding from Anti-Monopoly and Unfair Business Competition Perspective
Authors: Disyon Huta , Gultom Elisatris
Published: May 2023

This study aims to analyze the potential for SOE holdings to violate Law 5/1999. This study was conducted using a normative juridical method because the study was based on library research to obtain secondary data, sourced from primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials. The specification of the research was descriptive-analytical because the author described the holding of SOE and then analyzed it to see if it has the potential to cause a violation of Law 5/1999. Data analysis using a qualitative juridical method. The results of the study indicated that the process of establishing an SOE holding based on Government Regulation Number 72 of 2016, so far has not been proven to have violated Law 5/1999. However, even though Article 33 of the Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia and Article 51 of Law 5/1999 intend SOE to be able to carry out a monopoly, the establishment of an SOE holding should still be able to guarantee the rights of the public to continue to do business in a healthy manner. The government needs to immediately stipulate regulations regarding governance in holding companies to maintain a competitive, healthy, and non-monopolistic business climate.
Government Responsibility Post Covid-19 Pandemic with The Increase of Social Problems in Society
Authors: SH Suherman , Setiadi Wicipto , Joesoef Iwan Erar
Published: May 2023

The post-covid-19 pandemic in Indonesia has had a major social impact on society in the form of unemployment and divorce. The problem is whether the government can be held accountable for its policies in the context of overcoming the COVID-19 pandemic which has caused many social impacts on the society. The is study aimed to determine the government's responsibility for increasing social community such as increasing layoffs (PHK) and divorce in the society during the pandemic. The research methodology applied empirical methods. The results were based on the theory of government action, which is an action taken by state administrators in carrying out government duties that cause disputes between the people and the government. In Indonesia, the responsibilities of the government have not been regulated, and in practice, the society is still neglected. Society has surrendered to the consequences of the PPKM policy during the COVID-19 pandemic. Even if there are people who will file a civil lawsuit against the government. This lawsuit against government officials in the civil sector in Indonesia is based on the unlawful acts of the government as regulated in Article 1365 of the Civil Code.  The responsibilities of the Government other than in the field of civil law is in the field of state administrative law.
The Decrease of Legislative Functions of The People's Representative Council of The Republic of Indonesia in The Reform Era
Authors: Rasyid M.Nur , Maulina Sri , Manfarisyah Manfarisyah
Published: May 2023

The indicator of the running of the legislative body's role is the production of pro-people legal products. However, in the reform era, the role of the People's Representative Council of the Republic of Indonesia has decreased as a legislative body. The decline in the role of the People's Representative Council of the Republic of Indonesia in the reform era was influenced by several factors. It is necessary to examine the factors causeby the weak role of the People's Representative Council of the Republic of Indonesia and also the implications of the Constitutional Court Decision on the Job Creation Act. This study aims to explain the causes of the decline in such a role and to explain the role of the People's Representative Council of the Republic of Indonesia in the formation of the law. This type of research is normative juridical. The results of the study indicate that there has been a weakening of the role of the People's Representative Council of the Republic of Indonesia in the reform era caused by several factors such as the weakening of the political parties' power, the large number of political parties in coalition with the government, as well as the large intervention of the economic elite in political parties and the government, which resulted in a controversy over the formation of Job Creation Act caused by the non-applicability of the principles of the formation of good legislation by legislators at the time of making the law.
Initiating The Concept of Sui Generis of the Legal Protection of Communal Intellectual Property in The Philosophy of Science Perspective
Authors: Simatupang Taufik H.
Published: May 2023

This study aims to answer how the protection of Communal Intellectual Property rights in Indonesia and how the concept of sui generis can be applied from the perspective of the philosophy of science. The research method used is a doctrinal legal research method with an approach to legislation, legal concepts, and theories through literature search. The results show that until now Indonesia has recorded and documented the Communal Intellectual Property, both by the Directorate General of Intellectual Property of the Ministry of Law and Human Rights and the Directorate General of Culture of the Ministry of Education and Culture. Including the recording and registration of Intangible Cultural Heritage to UNESCO. However, legal protection of Communal Intellectual Property cannot be carried out optimally considering that several laws and regulations governing Communal Intellectual Property, especially those related to Traditional Cultural Expressions, are not in harmony with one another, besides thatno law specifically regulates this Communal Intellectual Property. On the other hand, considering the problems that are not easy to regulate, considering intellectual property protection which is individual protection while Intellectual Property Rights arecommunal. Therefore, Indonesia needs to immediately regulate the protection of Communal Intellectual Property in the form of law through the idea of the sui generis concept.
The Role of Community Counselor in Handling Child Clients in Class I Correctional Center of Medan
Authors: Utami Penny Naluria
Published: May 2023

The existence of laws against children must be considered and must be led to be more responsible for themselves, because children are different from adults. Children are teenagers, human resources, and have the potential to continue the life of the nation and state. The child client is then guided to improve himself and his behavior in the existing reality, with the aim of changing his lifestyle, and assisted in behavioral restructuring, especially for clients with severe personality problems that take a long time to resolve. In other words, probation officers can educate a child client about the rejections they will face when receiving changes or feedback from others, while encouraging them to motivate themselves, accept their situation, and change what the child client is going through.  Another important thing that must be done in dealing with child client is to involve the family of the child to participate in the process of handling the child who violates the law.
Expert Analysis of Labeling and Packaging Products Manufactured Using Modern Technology in Order to Establish the Printing Method of its Details
Authors: Toropova M. V.
Published: May 2023

With the extensive implementation of new technologies in printing and reprographic printing the manufacturing methods of mass printing products, including labels, tags, and packaging, which often become the objects of forensic document analysis, have changed dramatically. The article describes the modern methods of color printing and reprographic printing used in manufacturing of such products. The work also provides an overview of the most common modern methods and types of color industrial printing used in the production of labels, tags, and packaging. The author describes the diagnostic complexes of features of these methods displayed at the raster level in the resulting prints (images).
Development of fuel filter cap of comet diesel engine using structural optimization technique and additive manufacturing
Authors: Shete Hanmant , Chavan Vinay
Published: May 2023

As market competition and computational technologies grow, engineering design and development process heavily relies on the computer modelling, simulation and prototype manufacturing to accelerate the development cycles and to save the cost. This article intends to use finite element method as a structural optimization tool and 3D additive manufacturing for manufacturing of prototype to optimize the weight and strength of fuel filter cap of 5HP, 1500 rpm water cooled comet diesel engine within the lesser time cycle. The developed fuel filter cap is manufactured through the stages of pattern making using 3D printing machine, casting of cap by sand casting process, finishing operations and subsequently tested on the comet diesel engine testing set up. The development work has resulted in 48.67% stress reduction and 17.87% reduction in the weight of the fuel filter cap.
Developing Adaptive Motivational Styles &Vision: A Model of Attribution Retraining in EFL
Authors: ÖZDEMİR ÇAĞATAY Sibel
Published: May 2023

This paper reports on the findings of a quasi-experimental study of English as a Foreign Language (EFL) learners at the tertiary level in Turkey. The study aims to disclose the extent to which EFL learners’ adaptive attributions are endorsed as a result of Attribution Retraining (AR) abridged with strategy and vision training when compared with the control group that do not receive any motivational intervention. A variety of data collection instruments, including attribution, causal dimension and future self-guide scales as quantitative measures, pre- and post- open ended questions and semi-structured interviews as the qualitative data were employed. The data were analyzed with Statistical package of Social Sciences (SPSS) version 21 and the Atlas.ti 7 version software. The findings evidenced that AR contributed to development of adaptive attributions as well as a clearer ideal L2 self of the language learners. They also revealed that the devised AR treatment could promote the adaptive behaviors of learners, such as using effective strategies, having regular study habits or expending more effort while downplaying overdependence on the teacher or task difficulty. The present research points out the necessity of integrating AR into the school curriculum to observe more motivational acts in subsequent learning experiences.

Bu çalışma Türkiye’de yükseköğretim seviyesinde İngilizce’yi yabancı dil olarak öğrenenler üzerinde yapılmıştır. Araştırmanın amacı hiçbir motivasyonel müdahele almayan kontrol grubu ile strateji ve vizyon eğitimi ile ilişkilendirilmiş Yükleme Eğitimi (YE) alan İngilizce öğrenenlerin uyumlanabilir başarı yüklemelerinin ne kadar değiştiğini ortaya çıkarmaktır. Çalışmada hem ön hem de son test olarak toplanan birçok veri aracı kullanılmıştır. Yükleme, Nedensel Boyut ve Gelecek Benlik Ölçekleri nicel, açık uçlu sorular ve yarı yapılandırılmış mülakatlar ise nitel verileri oluşturmuştur. Nicel veriler SPSS 21 ve nitel veriler Atlas.ti 7 versiyonu ile analiz edilmiştir. Bulgular göstermiştir ki verilen yükleme eğitiminin dil öğrenenlerin uyumlu yüklemeler ve daha net ideal ikinci dil benlikleri geliştirmesine katkıda bulunmuştur. Ayrıca, bu eğitim öğrenenlerin etkili dil öğrenme stratejileri kullanma, düzenli çalışma alışkanlıkları edinme ve dil öğrenirken daha çok emek sarfetme gibi kendi değiştirebilecekleri sebeplere inanışlarını artırırken katılımcıların öğretmen ve görev/dil zorluğu gibi kendi kontrolleri dışındaki sebeplere gereğinden fazla takılmadan uyumlu davranışlarına edinmesini sağlamıştır. Bu çalışma yükleme eğitimlerimin okul müfredatına entegre edilerek öğrenenlerin daha sonraki öğrenme deneyimlerinde motivasyon açısından daha fazla harekete geçeceklerini işaret etmektedir.
Punctuation grammar in the translation of a French poetic text
Authors: Sveshnikova Marina Ilinichna , Sernova Elena Igorevna
Published: May 2023

The aim of the study is to identify the problems of conveying the punctuation organisation of the text in French-to-Russian poetic translation. The analysis of works by P. Verlaine, J. Cocteau, J. Prévert shows how the poets use poetic punctuation in the arrangement of their works and what role it can play in the expressive-stylistic explication of the author’s thought. In poetry translation, it is necessary to take into account discrepancies in the functioning of punctuation in different languages. The semantic and communicative context is organised in the French language with the help of punctuation means, in Russian, the role of punctuation marks increases in utterance organisation. In Russian, unlike French, the role of punctuation means increases significantly due to linguistic peculiarities. The study is novel in that it is the first to introduce the notion of punctuation grammar as a tool necessary for the adequate translation of modern poetic works that are arranged according to the author’s punctuation outside the generally accepted language norms, which leads to an ambiguous understanding of the text and requires additional efforts from the translator in their work. Punctuation grammar uses various means depending on the meaning of the work, style, graphic arrangement techniques for the organisation and holistic perception of the text. As a result of the study, it has been shown that in order to ensure the semantic-expressive explication of the author’s thought, some deviations from the rules are allowed, becoming the norm of poetic speech.
Internet meme as a tool for expressing public opinion of Germans in relation to vaccination against Covid-19 in Germany
Authors: Akkuratova Irina Borisovna
Published: May 2023

The aim of the study is to identify the cognitive mechanisms of the emotional impact of Internet memes of the thematic group “Vaccination against Covid-19” in German society. The study is novel in that it represents the first attempt to analyse the Internet memes of the German community in order to determine the attitude of German citizens to such a socially significant event as vaccination against Covid-19. It is found that the topic under consideration is the basis for attracting the attention of the Internet community due to the contradictions existing in society. It is shown that the authors of the Internet messages focus on the negative manifestations of the vaccination process: refusal to vaccinate, criticism of government measures, mistrust of the vaccine. The effect of various pragmatically loaded precedent phenomena is considered. The necessity of referring to the historical, cultural and social experience of the nation for decoding the meanings in the considered Internet memes is shown. As a result, the study has proved that the attitude of German citizens to vaccination against Covid-19 is extremely negative. For the purpose of emotional impact, terrible fragments from the history of the Third Reich are involved in the Internet messages.
Predicative conjugation of non-verbs in the central dialect of the Moksha language
Authors: Ivanova Galina Sofronovna , Butylov Nikolay Vasilievich , Saigutina Kristina Ivanovna
Published: May 2023

The work aims to identify the peculiarities in the predicative conjugation of non-verbal parts of speech in the central dialect. Attention is paid to the nominal parts of speech, as well as postpositions and negative particles that are involved in the conjugation of the negative form of the verb. This work is a continuation of the existing research in the field of inflection in the dialects of the Moksha language. The scientific novelty lies in the fact that the conjugation of non-verbs in the Moksha language has not been fully studied and this work is the first to consider it in the central dialect. As a result of analysing the dialect material, the following has been revealed: in the central dialect, non-verbal parts of speech, i.e. nouns, adjectives, numerals, pronouns, adverbs, even postpositions and some particles, can take predicative affixes expressing the person, number and time of the action, changing in three persons (1st, 2nd, 3rd), two numbers (singular and plural) and two tenses (present and past). Predicative affixes are added both to the word stem itself and to possessive affixes, as well as case formants of the inessive, comparative and abessive. According to the law of vowel harmony, most affixes appear in two versions.
Building a linguistic corpus based on natural language processing tools: Planning software solutions
Authors: Gorozhanov Alexey Ivanovich
Published: May 2023

The paper is aimed at building a model of a linguistic corpus, which is generated according to the rules of the spaCy natural language processing library. Scientific novelty lies in the fact that within the framework of humanities research, the method of modelling is used, which is combined with a corpus approach and takes into account the technological (software) component at the very stage of goal setting. In the research, firstly, a general structural model of a linguistic corpus as a sequence of blocks was determined and standard queries to the database were formulated; secondly, a model of the corpus manager interface able to implement these standard queries was built; thirdly, an analysis of the proposed model with the help of mini-programs that allow assessing the degree of technical feasibility of the queries and their practical value was conducted. At this stage, text arrays of fictional works by German-speaking (F. Kafka, E. M. Remarque) and English-speaking (A. C. Doyle, G. Orwell) writers were involved as linguistic material. The obtained results showed that the constructed model has a number of advantages with a limited number of disadvantages, is flexible in terms of further development and can be programmatically implemented in the short term.
Representation of the concept MOSQUITO in the Even language picture of the world
Authors: Kuzmina Raisa Petrovna
Published: May 2023

The research is aimed at the complete description of the concept MOSQUITO in the Even language picture of the world. The scientific novelty consists in the description of the concept MOSQUITO in the Evens study with the linguocultural aspect. As a result, it is revealed that the concept MOSQUITO in the ethnic language consciousness is a part of macronomial field of the summer season. The key lexemes-representatives кулин and куличан date back to the Tunguso-Manchurian root кули- and have the general definition ‘insect’. The derivation field of the concept is represented by a small set of verb lexemes. The figurative content of the concept MOSQUITO is identified in the speech of dialect speakers, in the texts of fiction and folklore discourses and is represented with the comparative constructions formalized by the formants -мдас, -гчин, -гичин, the adverb урэчин, the metaphors and methonymic transfers. It is substantiated that the anthropomorphic, zoomorphic, vital, ornithological and subject features are the prevailing figurative conceptual characteristics. Value and assessment components expressed by the lexical units with expressive assessment in the Even language show the world perception and negative attitude of the native speakers towards the nature phenomena MOSQUITO.
Tindak Tutur Nasihat Bermuatan Nilai Integritas dalam Film Sepatu Dahlan
Authors: Nur Sajidah , Sunardi Syafinaz Amalia Putri , Maharmawan Muh. Asrandy , Martutik Martutik
Published: May 2023

The speech act of advice as a type of directive speech act is important to study. It is because speech acts of advice can influence speech partners in making decisions, determining views, and taking attitudes. One communication that contains speech acts of advice is the communication in the film Shoes Dahlan. Therefore, this research was conducted with two main, namely, to describe the functions of speech acts of advice and the value of integrity contained in speech acts of advice in the film Shoes Dahlan. The method used to achieve the two research objectives is a qualitative method. The speech act of advice contains the inculcation of the value of integrity. The research data was taken from a source in the film Shoes Dahlan. Documentation techniques are used in collecting data in this study. Documentation is done by watching the six films carefully. This study found (1) there were five functions of speech acts of advice, namely the functions of motivating, strengthening, suggesting, reminding, and advising (2) there are six character values in the speech act of advice, namely hard work, discipline, respect for others, humility, responsibility, and patience.
Kritik terhadap Wacana Patriarki dalam Novel La Civilisation, ma Mère !... Karya Driss Chraïbi
Authors: Sani Fina Falahu
Published: May 2023

Moroccan francophone literature raises various criticisms, especially the issues of colonialism and gender. Driss Chraïbi is a Moroccan writer who investigated these issues in La Civilisation, ma Mère !.... This novel is told from the male perspective of a mother’s struggle in fighting gender discrimination in the French Protectorate, which later gives rise to a critique. This article aims to analyse how the critique of the patriarchal discourse is constructed in the novel. The method being used is qualitative and is supported by Roland Barthes’s narrative structure theory, A.J. Greimas’ actantial scheme theory, Gérard Genette’ focalization theory, and theory of postcolonial feminism by Gayatri Spivak. The result of this article is the critique on the patriarchal discourse is constructed through the postcolonial discourse that utilises the disposition of the “I” character as the indigenous man of the young generation, who encourages the deployment of Western culture to civilize women. Modern civilisation also becomes a hero for the Mother character, which is a subaltern, in her success in realising freedom and diminishing patriarchal discrimination. Nevertheless, her mindset and mental condition are still colonized due to her adjacency to the colonial legacy of the West.
Defisit Tindak Tutur Penderita Skizofrenia di Balikpapan: Kajian Pragmatik Klinis
Authors: Winarti Yessy Ade , Haruna M. Jafar , Suhatmady Bibit
Published: May 2023

This study aims to examine the form of speech act deficit and conversation structure deficit in the speech of schizophrenia patients at Klinik Ego Balikpapan. This research is qualitative research with a clinical pragmatics approach. The research location is at Klinik Kesehatan Jiwa Ego Balikpapan. This research's data collection technique is free listening (SBLC). The data analysis technique is through data collection, reduction, presentation, analysis, and conclusion. The results of the research on the form of speech act deficit of schizophrenia patients: (1) descriptive locution deficit, (2) assertive illocution deficit, and (3) declarative illocution deficit. The conversational structure deficits found: were (1) conversational turns, (2) adjacent pairs, and (3) pauses. Patients experience pragmatic deficits with a pattern of not being able to speak with a completely clear sentence pronunciation, often repeating sentences, and their speech is slightly slower than normal people in general. However, interlocutors can accept the communication skills of schizophrenic patients because they have good information power. Patients can be invited to talk even though the answer response is chattering according to their wishes as a form of their delusions, and there are some utterances with words with unclear meanings.