bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Metodología de la investigación una mirada Global Ejemplos prácticos
Authors: Tarrillo Saldaña Oscar , Mejía Huamán Jhonner , Dávila Mego José Stalin , Chilón Camacho William Martín , Pintado Castillo Cesar Agusto , Tapia Idrogo Carlos Evitt , Velez Escobar Sol Beatriz
Published: July 2024

La investigación es un proceso sistemático y ordenado dirigido a la obtención de nuevo conocimiento, la resolución de problemas, la validación de hipótesis o la búsqueda de información sobre un tema específico. Este proceso implica recopilar, analizar e interpretar datos y sacar conclusiones basadas en evidencia empírica o teórica. La investigación se puede realizar en diferentes campos del conocimiento, como las ciencias naturales, las ciencias sociales, las ciencias formales; o visto de otra manera como las ciencias básicas y las ciencias aplicadas; utilizándose, diferentes enfoques y métodos según los objetivos y el contexto de la investigación. Finlay et al. (2012, cómo se citó en Neill y Cortez, 2018) afirma que “en un sentido amplio la investigación es un proceso sistemático de indagación con la intención de construir conocimiento que produzca cambios”. Britto (2013, cómo se citó en Neill y Cortez, 2018) señala que “toda investigación parte del hallazgo de una dificultad o problema que no puede ser explicado o resuelto con los conocimientos de que disponemos”.
Luz en la Oscuridad: Historias de Determinación y Esperanza
Authors: Gómez-Chilán Lilian Florinda , Chavesta Álava María Verónica , Villena-Méndez Inés María , Solís Cantos Lilian Bennys , Guillin Fierro Mayra Elizabeth
Published: July 2024

El libro “Luz en la Oscuridad: Historias de Determinación y Esperanza” es una colección de relatos que aborda el tema universal de la lucha contra la adversidad. A través de diversas historias, que se exploran los desafíos que enfrentan individuos de diferentes trasfondos y circunstancias, destacando su resiliencia y capacidad para encontrar esperanza incluso en los momentos más oscuros. Cada relato presenta a personajes que enfrentan obstáculos difíciles, como enfermedades graves, pérdidas personales, o desastres naturales. Sin embargo, a medida que enfrentan estas pruebas, se descubren su propia fuerza interior y encuentran formas de seguir adelante, inspirando a quienes los rodean. Los temas principales que se exploran incluyen la resiliencia humana, la determinación para superar los obstáculos y la importancia de mantener la esperanza e incluso en situaciones desesperadas. A lo largo del libro, se resalta la capacidad del espíritu humano para encontrar luz en medio de la oscuridad y para buscar significado y un propósito incluso en las circunstancias más difíciles de la vida. El tono del libro es conmovedor y motivador, invitando al lector a reflexionar sobre su propia capacidad para enfrentar los desafíos y encontrar esperanza en tiempos difíciles. “Luz en la Oscuridad” ofrece una mirada inspiradora a la naturaleza humana y deja al lector con un renovado sentido de gratitud y optimismo frente a las pruebas de la vida.
DEVELOPMENT OF AEROSPACE IMAGES PRELIMINARY PROCESSING METHOD FOR SUBSEQUENT RECOGNITION AND IDENTIFICATION OF VARIOUS OBJECTS
Authors: Sarinova Assiya , Neftissov Alexandr , Rzayeva Leyla , Yessenov Alimzhan , Kirichenko Lalita , Kazambayev Ilyas
Published: July 2024

Nowadays, the application of hyperspectral images is vital for every section of the humanity life such as agrotechnical research for the field condition state and water security. This article presents a new lossless data compression algorithm focused on the processing of hyperspectral aerospace images. The algorithm takes into account inter-band correlation and difference transformations to effectively reduce the range of initial values. correlation allows you to find the best reference channel that defines the sequence of operations in the algorithm, which contributes to a significant increase in the compression ratio while maintaining high data quality. The practical implementation of the algorithm lies in the process of the transfer the lower size file with high efficiency for unmanned aerial vehicle and satellites to save more computational resources. This method demonstrates high computational efficiency and can be applied to various tasks that require efficient storage and transmission of hyperspectral images. The importance of processing hyperspectral data and the problems associated with their volume and complexity of analysis were described. Current approaches to data compression are considered and their limitations are identified, which justifies the need to develop new methods. The relevance and necessity of effective compression algorithms for aerospace applications is emphasized. An analysis of existing methods and algorithms for compressing hyperspectral data was carried out. Particular attention is paid to approaches that use cross-channel correlation and difference transformations. The effectiveness of current methods is evaluated and their shortcomings are identified, which serves as a justification for the development of a new algorithm. A developed lossless data compression algorithm based on the use of inter-band correlation and difference transformations was described. The stages of forming groups of channels and the selection of optimal compression parameters are considered in detail. The method of determining the reference channel, which sets the sequence of operations in the algorithm, which provides more efficient data compression, is especially noted. The advantages and possible limitations of the new approach, as well as its potential for practical use, are discussed. It was noted that the developed method successfully solves the problems associated with the volume of hyperspectral data, providing a high compression ratio without quality loss. The prospects for further development of the algorithm and its application in various fields of science and technology are discussed.
METHODOLOGY FOR ASSESSING THE LEVEL OF METHODOLOGICAL COMPETENCE OF IT TEACHERS
Authors: Toxanov Sapar , Abzhanova Dilara , Mukhatayev Aidos , Biloshchytskyi Andrii , Kassenov Khanat
Published: July 2024

The article presents the results and analysis of an experimental study on the development of methodological competence of teachers of IT disciplines in the framework of their advanced training on the online. The purpose of the article is to disseminate certain results of the study from the point of view of theoretical and methodological aspects. The task of the experiment stage was to diagnose the level of formation of methodological competence of teachers of IT disciplines of the control and experimental groups according to four key criteria of methodological competence: didactic, design, monitoring and personal. The determination of the level of formation of methodological competence skills was made using five levels: advanced, high, medium, acceptable and low, for each key criterion of the teacher's methodological competence. The experimental part of the study was conducted with teachers of IT disciplines of universities in Kazakhstan during the 2023-2024 academic year. As a result of the experimental work, a diagnosis of the development of methodological competence of teachers of IT disciplines was developed, which is of a complex nature: substantive - in the form of tests, tests of various nature on the content of course training; activity - in the form of assessment for each type of practical work of a methodological orientation (drawing up work programs for the subject, technological map of the lesson, problem tasks, etc.) ; communicative – on the basis of questionnaires, tests, analysis and self-analysis (on the development of speech culture, behavior in society, skills to organize attention, students' activities, work in pairs and groups, etc.). In the formation of a set of diagnostic methods, the emphasis was placed on methods based on self-diagnosis, which contributes to the process of self-knowledge and self-analysis of a particular person. The authors also note that despite the variety of definitions, all studies have a common semantic basis - correlation with the labor market and social policy of society. These two parameters play an important role in determining the content of competencies, based on the psychological and biological characteristics of the individual. In the course of the study, the validity of the methods used was checked, and the results were presented, which indicate the need to develop recommendations aimed at improving the level of methodological competence of teachers of IT disciplines.
DEEP AND MACHINE LEARNING MODELS FOR RECOGNIZING STATIC AND DYNAMIC GESTURES OF THE KAZAKH ALPHABET
Authors: Mukhanov Samat , Uskenbayeva Raissa , Rakhim Abdul Ahmad , Young Im Cho , Yemberdiyeva Aknur , Bekaulova Zhansaya
Published: July 2024

Currently, an increasing amount of research is directed towards solving tasks using computer vision libraries and artificial intelligence tools. Most common are the solutions and approaches utilizing machine and deep learning models of artificial neural networks for recognizing gestures of the Kazakh sign language based on supervised learning methods and deep learning for processing sequential data. The research object is the Kazakh sign language alphabet aimed at facilitating communication for individuals with limited abilities. The research subject comprises machine learning methods and models of artificial neural networks and deep learning for gesture classification and recognition. The research areas encompass Machine Learning, Deep Learning, Neural Networks, and Computer Vision.
The main challenge lies in recognizing dynamic hand gestures. In the Kazakh sign language alphabet, there are 42 letters, with 12 of them being dynamic. Processing, capturing, and recognizing gestures in motion, particularly in dynamics, pose a highly complex task. It is imperative to employ modern technologies and unconventional approaches by combining various recognition methods/algorithms to develop and construct a hybrid neural network model for gesture recognition. Gesture recognition is a classification task, which is one of the directions of pattern recognition. The fundamental basis of recognition is the theory of pattern recognition. The paper discusses pattern recognition systems, the environment and application areas of these systems, and the requirements for their development and improvement. It presents tasks such as license plate recognition, facial recognition, and gesture recognition. The field of computer vision in image recognition, specifically hand gestures, is also addressed. The development of software will enable the testing of the trained model's effectiveness and its application for laboratory purposes, allowing for adjustments to improve the model.
EKMGS: A HYBRID CLASS BALANCING METHOD FOR MEDICAL DATA PROCESSING
Authors: Buribayev Zholdas , Shaikalamova Saida , Yerkos Ainur , Imanbek Rustem
Published: July 2024

The field of medicine is witnessing rapid development of AI, highlighting the importance of proper data processing. However, when working with medical data, there is a problem of class imbalance, where the amount of data about healthy patients significantly exceeds the amount of data about sick ones. This leads to incorrect classification of the minority class, resulting in inefficient operation of machine learning algorithms. In this study, a hybrid method was developed to address the problem of class imbalance, combining oversampling (GenSMOTE) and undersampling (ENN) algorithms. GenSMOTE used frequency oversampling optimization based on a genetic algorithm, selecting the optimal value using a fitness function. The next stage implemented an ensemble method based on stacking, consisting of three base (k-NN, SVM, LR) and one meta-model (Decision Tree). The hyperparameters of the meta-model were optimized using the GridSearchCV algorithm. During the study, datasets on diabetes, liver diseases, and brain glioma were used. The developed hybrid class balancing method significantly improved the quality of the model: the F1-score increased by 10-75%, and accuracy by 5-30%. Each stage of the hybrid algorithm was visualized using a nonlinear UMAP algorithm. The ensemble method based on stacking, in combination with the hybrid class balancing method, demonstrated high efficiency in solving classification tasks in medicine. This approach can be applied for diagnosing various diseases, which will increase the accuracy and reliability of forecasts. It is planned to expand the application of this approach to large volumes of data and improve the oversampling algorithm using additional capabilities of the genetic algorithm.
ANALYSIS OF THE IMPACT OF SHARDING ON THE SCALABILITY AND EFFICIENCY OF BLOCKCHAIN TECHNOLOGIES FOR THE CREATION OF INFORMATION-ANALYTICAL SYSTEMS FOR ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING OF EMISSIONS INTO THE ENVIRONMENT
Authors: Toxanov Sapar , Sharipova Saltanat , Biloshchytskyi Andrii , Abzhanova Dilara , Bakytkereiuly Batyrbek
Published: July 2024

This study examines the impact of sharding on the scalability and efficiency of blockchain systems, specifically in the development of a complex of intelligent information and communication systems for environmental monitoring of emissions into the environment for decision-making in the context of carbon neutrality. Utilizing the Ikarus Network infrastructure, sharding was implemented on masternodes as a key technology to optimize transaction processing. Sharding enables the blockchain to be divided into multiple parallel chains, significantly increasing throughput and reducing the load on individual nodes. The results demonstrate a 70% increase in transaction processing speed, allowing the system to handle up to 5000 transactions per second, compared to the previous 3000 transactions per second. Network throughput increased by 50%, ensuring more efficient load distribution and stable operation even with high data volumes. Statistical analysis using ANOVA confirmed significant improvements in transaction processing speed, confirmation time, and resource usage post-sharding implementation. The F-value for transaction processing speed was 4567 with a P-value of 0.0001, indicating substantial improvements. Visual data analysis further confirmed these results, showing noticeable performance enhancements in the blockchain system. Distribution charts and histograms of transaction processing speed and confirmation time revealed an increase in the average number of transactions per second and greater system stability post-sharding. Sharding not only increased throughput but also enhanced system security by decentralizing data among shards, complicating potential cyberattacks. The study aimed to determine how sharding can improve the scalability and efficiency of blockchain systems. These improvements position the Ikarus Network as a promising solution for scalable and secure blockchain-based applications, especially for tasks related to carbon emission monitoring and management. These findings can underpin further study and the development of more efficient blockchain technologies.
AN EVALUATION METHOD OF AN ENERGY CONSUMPTION AS AN OPERATION PARAMETER IN A CYBER-PHYSICAL SYSTEM
Authors: Nurgaliyev Kenzhegali , Tokhmetov Akylbek , Tanchenko Liliya
Published: July 2024

The research of energy consumption in an Internet of Things network and its analytical evaluation is the goal of this work. The authors of this work concentrate on developing a model for calculating the actual gain in power consumption in order to estimate the actual energy required. The method suggests measuring the difference in energy usage under three primary battery-powered working modes to maximize a device's lifetime. Due to the fact that each CPS device state has its own energy metrics, it is feasible to choose the best operation course for entire network. The presented technique is certainly viable, as demonstrated by the experimental examination of Zigbee and BLE devices. The comparison of power levels using a temperature sensor in three basic scenarios (power modes) dictates how the CPS device lifetime can be optimized. Multi-regime consumption models, in which the rates of charging and discharging are dependent upon the energy level, are analyzed in this paper. This work aimed to state an optimal energy consumption by finding the right balance between operational power and battery lifetime through mathematical modeling. Therefore, it is easy to determine the energy cost of power stage, for instance, to send data by setting the minimal duration of each working condition in terms of power consumption. Moreover, a reasonable balance of power consumption and battery lifetime which impacts the data collection from sensors is vital to the development of data extraction algorithms. The practical results depict how device should be accessible to be able to lose less power even during switching on/off or how operate more effective if it used for a short period of time. A long-term network could become a reality once battery life is optimized enough to not disturb a user.
Communication strategy for the improvement of audiovisual content in the Journalism Club of the Espíritu Santo Study Center of Guayaquil
Authors: Bourne Gastezzi Carlos Ermel
Published: July 2024

A result of the research project was presented: Communication strategy for the improvement of audiovisual content in the Journalism Club of the Espíritu Santo Study Center of Guayaquil. It was developed by students and teachers of the Higher Technology in Communications and Public Relations career of the TES. The study was based on a mixed research method with a non-experimental comparative descriptive approach, which incorporated techniques such as documentary review and bibliographic research. The results allow us to underline the importance of communication for the improvement of audiovisual content in the Journalism Club of the Espíritu Santo Study Center of Guayaquil.
Analysis of Millennial Generation Preferences Towards Brand Switching Decisions to Smartphone OPPO Brand in Jabodetabek
Authors: Ali Selamat Melani , Eddyono Fauziah
Published: July 2024

Indonesia is one of the most smartphone-using countries in the world. Several smartphone brands, such as Samsung, Oppo, Xiaomi, Vivo, and Apple, dominate the Indonesian market share today.   From 2022 to March 2023, OPPO suddenly ranked first as the smartphone with the largest market share in Indonesia, rivaling several well-known smartphones, such as Samsung and Apple. This phenomenon needs to be analyzed further, especially on consumer preferences related to the decision to switch from a well-known smartphone to the OPPO brand, which is actually a newcomer to the smartphone market. This study aims to analyze consumer preferences in making switching decisions from various well-known smartphone brands to OPPO smartphone brands by utilizing conjoin analysis. The analysis was conducted on 204 millennial generation OPPO users in the Jabodetabek area. The results of the study show that product features are the most important attribute for consumers in making switching decisions, as evidenced by an importance value of 37.957, followed by marketing communication with an importance value of 28.589, price with an importance value of 12.048, brand image with an importance value of 11.249, and lifestyle with an importance value of 10.157. This research suggests that the development of product feature innovation is very important to win the smartphone market competition in Indonesia, especially in Jabodetabek.
The Influence of Brand Image and Online Customer Review On Purchasing Decisions In Tokopedia E-Commerce In Bekasi Regency With Buying Interest As A Mediating Variable
Authors: Subakti Ade , Yahya Adibah , Kustiwan Susan
Published: July 2024

The advancement of the digital technology era supports an increasingly modern way of consumer shopping, this is in accordance with various events that exist in today's society, one of which is offline shopping which has turned into online shopping. The purpose of this study is to create and develop an empirical conceptual model of how brand image and online customer review of purchasing decisions in Tokopedia E-commerce in Bekasi Regency with purchase interest become mediation variables. The results of the analysis concluded that brand image has a positive influence on purchasing decisions. Brand image has a positive influence on buying interest. Online customer reviews have a positive influence on purchasing decisions. Online customer reviews have no effect on buying interest. Buying interest has a positive effect on purchasing decisions. Brand image positively influences purchasing decisions mediated by purchase interest. Online customer reviews have no influence on the buyer's decision.
The Influence of Transformational Leadership and Organizational Culture On The Performance of Elementary School Teachers In Bekasi Regency Through Teacher Innovation As A Mediating Variable
Authors: Achmad Rayhan , Setyaningrum Retno Purwani , Dasman Sunita
Published: July 2024

School is a structured system, because schools have components related to each other. The components that are discussed in this case are employees or teachers. The purpose of this study is to create and develop an empirical conceptual model of how transformational leadership and organizational culture can affect performance with innovation as a mediating variable. Sampling is carried out with the sampling technique used in this study is random sampling (probability sampling), namely by simple random sampling. This study used quantitative data with the distribution of questionnaires processed using PLS Software. The results of this study are first, transformational leadership has a positive and significant effect on the performance of elementary school teachers in Bekasi Regency. Second, organizational culture has a negative and insignificant effect on the performance of elementary school teachers in Bekasi Regency. Third, transformational leadership has a positive and significant effect on the innovation of elementary school teachers in Bekasi Regency. Fourth, organizational culture has a positive and significant influence on the innovation of elementary school teachers in Bekasi Regency. Fifth, Innovation has a positive and significant effect on the performance of elementary school teachers in Bekasi Regency. Sixth, transformational leadership has a negative and insignificant effect on performance through the innovation of elementary school teachers in Bekasi Regency. Seventh, organizational culture has a negative and insignificant effect on performance through the innovation of elementary school teachers in Bekasi Regency.
Model of Drug Abuse Prevention in Swampland
Authors: Rahman Abdul , Rejo Amin , Purnama Dadang Hikmah , Zuhir Mada Apriandi
Published: July 2024

In Indonesia, swamplands are spread across several regions, one of which is Palembang City, which has the highest level of drug abuse cases among districts/cities in South Sumatra Province. In order to tackle this problem, a special approach is needed that takes into account the geographical and socio-economic conditions in swamplands. This study aims to analyze drug abuse prevention programs in Palembang City and develop an effective drug abuse prevention model in particular swamplands. This research used qualitative methods with triangulation techniques to gain an in-depth and comprehensive understanding of the drug abuse program in Palembang City's swamplands. Informants in this study included three groups: drug abusers, stakeholders, and the community. A drug abuse prevention model in swampland must take into account the unique conditions of the area, such as limited accessibility and possibly low levels of community welfare. Effective approaches include improving access to education and health services, economic empowerment through local programs, and active community involvement in prevention efforts. In addition, these strategies need to be tailored to the demographic and socioeconomic characteristics of the local population to ensure the success and sustainability of prevention programs.
Fahfi/Mochaina Illegal Gambling Activities and its Average Turnover within Limpopo Province
Authors: Masogo Philly , Motsamai Modise John
Published: July 2024

The Chinese number game of fahfi/mochaina is by far the most common form of illegal gambling within Limpopo province’s townships and villages. Fahfi can’t be regulated, controlled and therefore it can’t be licensed. In Limpopo province 95% of fahfi operators are Chinese nationals with only 5% of South Africans who had also identify the opportunity of making easy money by offering the illegal gambling to the community. Despite facing the risk of been arrested and prosecuted, illegal gambling operators and gamblers continue in offering and playing the game. The economy of the province and the country is at risk due to the outcome and consequences of fahfi. There had been intensive arguments within courts of law, in that fahfi resembles the game of roulette, since it consists of the numbers 1-36, and the more a player bet on more numbers the chance of winning also increases. Fahfee also consists of 1-36 numbers, and the more numbers a player bets, the more chances of winning prevail. Roulette is a licensed casino game, and it is regulated and licensed, whilst fahfi constitutes an illegal gambling and the police and Law Enforcement Unit members of Limpopo Gambling Board must investigate and arrest offenders.
Evaluation of the Regional Property Administration Policy of the Riau Islands Province
Authors: Fajaryanto Nova , . Okparizan , Ilmiah Rivai Nur
Published: July 2024

This research is entitled: Evaluation of the Regional Property Administration Policy of the Riau Islands Province: Case Study on the Administration of Official and Operational Vehicles by the Regional Financial and Asset Agency (BKAD) of the Riau Islands Province. This research is intended to evaluate and analyze the Administration of Regional Property (BMD) in the Riau Islands Provincial Government, especially regarding the Administration of Official Vehicles and Operational Vehicles by the Regional Financial and Asset Agency of the Riau Islands Province. The research method used is descriptive qualitative using William Dunn's theoretical approach (in Rokiah, 2021:12) which explains the concept of policy evaluation into 6 (six) criteria which are also used as indicators in this research, namely: effectiveness; efficiency; adequacy; equality/sameness; responsiveness and determination. The results of the research reveal that the effectiveness of asset inventory is considered to have not been running well, one of the reasons is that there are a number of operational service vehicles brought by former officials even though the people involved have retired. Then there were transfers of positions for employees who brought their operational service vehicles from the old Regional Work Unit (SKPD) to the new SKPD, and there were still vehicles whose physical bodies were not found. From the legal audit efficiency factor, it is also considered that it has not run optimally, because when the asset inventory was carried out there was no orderly administration. However, the adequacy of the asset assessment is considered to be orderly in administration, because the asset assessment process for operational service vehicles is carried out by a third party who is competent in their field. As for the indicator that asset optimization has been running optimally, this was discovered after the Riau Islands Province BKAD carried out physical feasibility on the vehicle. Likewise, the indicator of responsiveness of supervision and control is considered to have run optimally, because supervision is carried out by the Regional Inspectorate of Riau Islands Province as a supervisor and controller of activities in all regional work units.
Cost Benefit Analysis of Re-Developing the Panguna Copper-Gold Deposit in the Autonomous Region of Bougainville
Authors: Ken Ail Kaepae , Kolotein Peter , Morinagu Emmanuel , Barou Johnny
Published: July 2024

The Cost-Benefit Analysis (CBA) was undertaken primarily to investigate the potentials of raising revenue from the mining sector, with a specific focus on redeveloping the Panguna mineral resource. The policy domains were identified by the CBA study to increase internal income from mining activities in Bougainville and bridge the fiscal gap. The social and political factors were in accord with the socio-economic and environmental complaints connected to the civil conflict in 1989. Nonetheless, these past problems have become stepping stones to explore new frontiers of mineral policies that are socially inclusive. Bougainville is the only autonomous region in the world whose legislature recognizes the landowners as owners of minerals below the ground and seas. The Bougainville Mining Act 2015 was enacted and intensified capacity building to create systems to redistribute benefits in a fairly manner. The comparative analysis shows the remaining Panguna resource may outperform the former Panguna mine's net benefits. The CBA study also identified enabling factors that may ascertain mineral-driven economic and social developments. The law regarding local ownership of minerals could lead to partnerships that are workable and low-risk, thus, reduce costs and maximize the benefits of mining.
Design and Implementation of Software-Defined Receiver
Authors: M. Nayakoji Vaibhav , G. Virani Hassanali
Published: July 2024

Acquisition in software-defined GPS receivers is computationally intensive and time-consuming, especially with the increasing demand for rapid and accurate positioning services driven by globalization and digitization. Software-defined receivers face challenges in satellite signal acquisition, which becomes more demanding with longer signals. This paper aims to enhance the efficiency of GPS signal acquisition, a critical step for determining the code phase of PRN codes and the doppler shift in carrier frequency. Real-time applications encounter issues under dynamic conditions and degraded signals, as conventional computers lack the computational power for the necessary correlation and FFT operations. To address these challenges, a method using GPU acceleration for L1 signal acquisition is proposed. This method combines signal acquisition with GPU parallel computing using the SIMT model. A CPU-GPU platform via CUDA programming allows the CPU to handle data reading and intermediate processing, while the GPU performs the core acquisition algorithm in parallel.
Securing Networks in the Digital Age: A Review of Intrusion Detection and Prevention Strategies
Authors: Kishore P.Hari , Rahiman Sk.Muzubar , Mahidhar P. , Kumar Chandol Mohan , Mahendra T.
Published: July 2024

In today's interconnected world, billions of individuals rely on the internet for various activities, from communication and commerce to entertainment and education. However, this widespread connectivity also brings about an increased risk of cyber threats and malicious activities. In response to these challenges, intrusion detection technology has emerged as a vital component of modern cybersecurity strategies. This paper presents a comprehensive literature survey focusing on Internal Intrusion Detection Systems (IIDS) and traditional Intrusion Detection Systems (IDS). These systems utilize a diverse array of data mining and forensic techniques algorithms to monitor and analyze system activities in real-time, thereby detecting and preventing potential security breaches. Additionally, the paper explores the integration of data mining methods for cyber analytics, offering valuable insights into the development and enhancement of intrusion detection capabilities. Through a thorough examination of existing research and methodologies, this study aims to provide a deeper understanding of the evolving landscape of intrusion detection and contribute to the advancement of cybersecurity practices in an increasingly digitized world.
AI Based Virtual Personal Assistant
Authors: Cherian Jacob Akhil , Geo Reji Sharon , Manoj Harigovind , Joseph Jyothis , Nikhil M
Published: July 2024

In the contemporary era, Virtual Personal Assistants (VPAs) have emerged as indispensable tools, seamlessly integrat- ing into daily life to enhance efficiency and convenience.Python, renowned for its versatility and user-friendly nature, with a plethora of libraries and frameworks, stands as an ideal choice for VPA development. This project embarks on the creation of a personalized virtual assistant using Python, focusing on fostering natural language interaction and tailoring responses to individ- ual user needs.The undertaking involves the implementation of advanced Natural Language Processing (NLP) techniques, the in-tegration of speech recognition capabilities, and the development of a sophisticated response generation module. The objective is to craft a fully functional virtual assistant.The Desktop Voice Assistant, an integral facet of this project, facilitates user- computer interaction through voice commands, offering a hands- free and intuitive experience. This virtual assistant interprets user input in the form of voice and executes actions, providing outputsin various formats such as actionable commands or dictated search results. In the contemporary landscape, where time is of the essence, the virtual assistant proves to be an invaluable asset, streamlining human-computer interaction and contributing to anoverall improvement in productivity. By leveraging the power of natural language understanding and voice commands, thisvirtual assistant not only simplifies tasks but also elevates the user experience to new heights. As technology continues to advance, the integration of virtual assistants into daily life represents a pivotal step towards a more efficient and connected future.
The Progression of Hyperkyphosis in the Senile Population
Authors: Pranitha Kurukuntla , Abhilash Gaddampally , Vikas Kumar Banoth
Published: July 2024

Background Information The majority of people in geriatric population are suffering with hyperkyphosis which decrese physical and physiological well being of geriatric population.  Physical Impact :  Pain and Discomfort : Majority of people suffering with chronic backpain and feel discomfort in doing daily activities.  Reduced Mobility : As the excessive curvature lead to decreased flexion of spinal cord lead to decreased mobility.  Balance and Stability : Hyperkyphosis might effect the balance and stability in people.  Respiratory Effects : As hyper curvature may compress the the chest cavity lead to respiratory distress while doing physical activities.
An Assessment of FDI Flow into R&D Across the World and India
Authors: . Nandini , Dolli Manoj
Published: July 2024

The flow of FDI into R&D was significantly associated with innovations. Which can give positive strength in the economic growth by encouraging employment, production, inventions, etc. To account this study has taken secondary data set over 20 years from 2003 to 2022 in major countries across the World. Study has observed major flow of FDI into R&D have seen in India, China, US, England, and Spain. However, the flow is declining over a period in China than India and others have faced increasing trend. In India higher flow of capital observed in southern states, which is higher in Karnataka, Maharashtra, Telangana, Andhra Pradesh, and Tamilnadu. India has received massive expenditure of FDI into R&D in 2022 than US also. Along with that, India stands in the first place at exports with 26.6 percent but even not found under top importer of R&D products. From the estimation of India's Productive Capacity Index (PCI), FDI and R&D in India was focusing highly on structural change, institutional activities, private sector growth, energy sectors development.
Inclusive Leadership in the South African Police Service (SAPS)
Authors: Motsamai Modise John
Published: July 2024

The purpose of this article paper is to shed light on the value and possibilities of inclusive leadership in the South African Police Service (SAPS). Background: Gives historical background, emphasizing apartheid's legacy and how it affected the SAPS's connection with the community. Problem Synopsis: identifies the main obstacles to developing inclusive leadership, including prejudice that isn't conscious, a lack of education, and mistrust from the past. Key Takeaways/Results: Makes the case that inclusive leadership builds community trust and is necessary for efficient law enforcement. It will showcase research results that bolster this claim, like higher officer morale and better problem-solving through a variety of viewpoints. Methodology/approach: Although not a research study, the article will cite reliable sources to bolster its claims, including reports, studies, and expert comments. Importance/Repercussions: examines the benefits of having an inclusive SAPS, such as increased community ties, less crime, and an equitable judicial system. The intended audience for this post is anyone who is interested in enhancing police in South Africa. This includes members of the community, police leadership, policymakers in the Department of Safety, and anybody else who is committed to creating a society that is safer and more equitable. This essay seeks to encourage positive change within the SAPS and to start a national dialogue on the value of having a more inclusive and representative police force by highlighting the opportunities and challenges of inclusive leadership.
The Territorial Scope of Australia’s Unfair Contract Terms Provisions
Authors: Harder Sirko
Published: July 2024

Section 23 of the Australian Consumer Law, which is sch 2 of the Competition and Consumer Act 2010 (Cth), invalidates unfair terms in particular types of contract. Section 5(1) of the Act extends the application of the Australian Consumer Law to conduct outside Australia by (among others) corporations carrying on business within Australia. In Carnival plc v Karpik (‘Ruby Princess’), the High Court of Australia held that s 5(1) applies to the unfair contract terms provisions without any further territorial limitation. The Court applied the provisions to a contract made in North America between a Canadian resident and a foreign company which was carrying on business in Australia through other transactions. This article investigates the territorial scope of the unfair contract terms provisions.
Patsy Healey,
Caring for Place: Community Development in Rural England
Authors: Moore Tom
Published: July 2024

This article was published open access under a CC BY licence:
https://creativecommons.org/licences/by/4.0/
.
The shifting spatial contours of employment: evaluating the evolution of post-Covid strategic planning in England in response to third space and the flexible work model
Authors: Garrattley Eleanor Grace , Goode Charles Edward
Published: July 2024

This article examines the spatial implications of flexible working post-Covid through the concepts of third space and the flexible work model. Whilst research to date has largely focused on city centres, this article draws on a case study of a new settlement, Worcestershire Parkway, and the views of planning/property professionals to investigate the emerging implications for planning theory and practice. In particular, it highlights and critically evaluates the importance of flexibility and future-proofing, strong private sector partnership to develop employment strategies and design codes to set parameters for development as the cardinal features of post-Covid strategic planning practice.

This article was published open access under a CC BY-NC-ND licence:
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
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On Some Special Cases of Gaiotto's Positivity Conjecture
Authors: Etingof Pavel ,   MIT, USA
Published: July 2024

We prove a conjecture of D. Gaiotto on positivity of inner products arising in studying Landau-Ginzburg boundary conditions in the 1-dimensional case, and in special cases in higher dimensions, for 3d free hypermultiplets.
« Je ne bégaierai pas… et je serai une fille » : les apories de l’autoreprésentation culturelle en tant que femme trans qui bégaie dans Crossing
Authors: Jacques Raphaël
Published: July 2024

La dernière décennie a vu l’émergence des études sur la disfluidité, un champ bourgeonnant dédié à mettre en lumière l’expérience du bégaiement sous une loupe anticapacitiste. Les réflexions qui y ont été animées se sont cependant peu intéressées au genre, en général, et à la transitude, en particulier. Les mémoires de l’autrice trans bègue étatsunienne Deirdre McCloskey offrent un palliatif à ces angles morts. À l’intérieur de leurs pages, l’écrivaine conçoit la transféminité et le bégaiement dans un rapport résolument aporétique. Cet article exploratoire entreprend de décortiquer la relation oppositionnelle qui y est dessinée en s’attelant, dans un premier temps, à la conception du bégaiement comme une entrave (inter)subjective à la performance d’une féminité réussie. Dans un second temps, la psychiatrisation conjointe de la transitude et du bégaiement est examinée afin d’exposer la mobilisation de discours psychopathologisants aux fins d’un renforcement du gatekeeping des soins d’affirmation de genre chez les personnes trans bègues.
Comment le concept d’homophobie permet-il d’analyser les discours contre la « PMA pour toutes » ?
Authors: Hugonnier Claire
Published: July 2024

À partir d’une enquête ethnographique menée sur les discours anti-PMA élargie, cet article souhaite participer à la réflexion critique autour du concept d’homophobie, en interrogeant plus particulièrement ses intérêts et limites pour l’analyse des discours. Si le concept d’homophobie entend par définition pointer, entre autres, des formes langagières de rejet, dans quelle mesure est-il possible d’y avoir recours comme outil conceptuel pour analyser la construction langagière et idéologique de discours en circulation ? Apparait-il comme le concept le plus pertinent pour éclairer des dynamiques de minorisation en discours ? Finalement, en quoi son maniement par des analystes de discours peut-il contribuer – à côté d’autres disciplines – à la compréhension même de ce concept et de la complexité des phénomènes sociaux qu’il cherche à dévoiler ? Après avoir présenté le concept d’homophobie, les analyses s’attachent à appliquer ce cadre théorique au corpus ethnographique puis à interroger les dynamiques sociodiscursives sous-jacentes à son efficience dans ce contexte spécifique. Les analyses produites sont mises en lien avec les critiques formulées à l’égard de l’hégémonie du concept d’homophobie et s’attachent à discuter de l’intérêt dans ce contexte d’étude de ne pas diluer son sens et d’avoir recours à des concepts complémentaires sur le plan analytique.
Subversion de la langue portugaise dans la traduction brésilienne du classique féministe Our Bodies, Ourselves
Authors: Lima Érica , Pimentel Janine
Published: July 2024

Cet article présente le projet de traduction et d’adaptation, en portugais brésilien, du livre féministe nord-américain sur la sexualité et la santé des femmes intitulé Our Bodies, Ourselves. Le projet a débuté en 2019 et la traduction-adaptation a été publiée en 2023 sous le titre Nossos corpos por nós mesmas. À l’aide d’exemples de passages traduits en anglais, en portugais et en français, nous expliquons pourquoi nous avons décidé d’adopter un langage inclusif et féministe dans notre traduction. Quelques exemples d’adaptation, dans lesquels du contenu pertinent pour le contexte brésilien a été créé, sont également discutés. Étant donné que les processus de traduction et d’adaptation ont été difficiles à différents égards, nous réfléchissons aux relations de pouvoir que nous avons ressenti pendant le projet et concluons que le développement de projets comme celui-ci est, néanmoins, essentiel pour les personnes qui y participent et, plus important encore, pour la société en général.
Parler le Lubunca. Une ethnographie des pratiques langagières des travailleuses du sexe trans’ en Turquie
Authors: Bilal Gizem
Published: July 2024

Cette Exploration présente quelques résultats de recherches menées depuis 2019 dans le cadre d’un master1 et actuellement d’un doctorat à l’EHESS2. En m’appuyant sur une ethnographie combinant des enregistrements de conversations et des entretiens, des observations participantes et des notes de terrain, j’y propose une introduction au parler Lubunca tout en soulignant son importance pour ses locutrices en contexte.
L’odrre n’a pas d’ipmrotncae. Quel ordre pour les doublets : fm ou mf ?
Authors: Elmiger Daniel
Published: July 2024

Le texte aborde la question de la manière dont, en écriture inclusive, les doublets de noms communs de personne sont présentés, tant dans leur forme entière que dans leur forme abrégée. Il évoque les critères qui peuvent influencer l’ordre des éléments dans ces formes. La chronique discute la manière dont les formes féminines et masculines sont présentées, qui peut tenir compte ou non de facteurs comme le poids relatif des genres ou leur poids stéréotypique. Elle examine les différentes règles et métarègles qui peuvent guider le choix de l’ordre des éléments dans les formes doubles et abrégées ; si la première place semble particulièrement importante dans les premières, le dernier élément (régissant les accords) prime pour les dernières.
Les féminins conjugaux en français, ou la langue fonctionnant sans entrave
Authors: Linard Thomas
Published: July 2024

Le sujet des féminins conjugaux en français a déjà été traité par plusieurs études, mais toujours dans l’idée de les dépasser, pour arriver au vrai sujet : les féminins professionnels. La présente note de recherche, fruit d’un travail lexicographique portant sur plus de 200 féminins conjugaux en français, entend montrer que les deux catégories, féminins conjugaux et professionnels, ne sont pas à opposer, et qu’en fait, les féminins conjugaux sont le reflet d’une époque où la féminisation se faisait sans obstacle extralinguistique : en cela, ils sont utiles pour éclairer le présent.
Comparaison théorique sur la performativité de l’insulte homophobe. Austin, Bourdieu, Butler
Authors: Ben-Aïssa Grégoire
Published: July 2024

Que fait l’insulte homophobe (ou raciste, transphobe, misogyne, etc.) à la personne qui la reçoit et en vertu de quel rapport de pouvoir ? Cette interrogation nous invite à comparer les approches de Judith Butler et Pierre Bourdieu sur la performativité et la réappropriation de l’insulte. Iels opèrent un transfert de la notion de performatif de la philosophie analytique vers la philosophie sociale et politique, nous permettant de comprendre dans quelle mesure l’insulte, comprise comme interpellation, peut constituer son-a destinataire en personne stigmatisée, exclue, dominée, précaire, depuis une certaine conventionalité. Iels permettent d’appréhender l’économie circulaire de l’insulte homophobe. En amont c’est une forme de domination ou de normativité qui la permet et en aval l’insulte est un des moyens de la reconduction de ce rapport de pouvoir. Cependant, cette reproduction est inégalement garantie chez nos deux auteur-ices du fait de leurs conceptions divergentes de la répétition, celle-ci rimant chez Bourdieu avec reproduction et reconduction et chez Butler avec itération et altération.
How to collect and write local history
Authors: Eloff C.C.
Published: July 2024

No abstract available.
Die eerste bewoners van kerkplein, Pretoria
Authors: Du Preez Sophia
Published: July 2024

Pretoria was founded to meet the need of the community north of the Vaal for a place where the Volksraad could assemble and church gatherings could be held. At a meeting which took place on 27 July 1857, regulations were drawn up for the town of Pretoria. several buildings having by that time been erected on what is today known as Church Square. On 27 May 1856 the Volksraad met at Hendrik Vermeulen's house and the first church was consecrated on 22 February 1857. The part played by the Vermeulen family in establishing Pretoria, they being among the first to settle in this town, is commemorated in the name Vermeulen Street.