bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PARLIAMENTARY THRESHOLD IN PERSPECTIVE OF GENERAL STATEMENT AND MODERN LAW
Authors: Al-Fatih Sholahuddin
Published: March 2023

This research tries to discuss the characteristics of modern law contained in Law No. 7 of 2017 on Elections. Through conceptual and legal approaches, this research tries to examine the concept of the relationship between the character of modern law and one of the legal products in Indonesia, namely Law No. 7 of 2017 on Elections. This research made Marc Galanter's thinking on the concept of modern law a benchmark and an analytical knife. The results of this study suggest that theoretically the product of regulation regarding election law in Law No. 7 of 2017 on Elections can be referred to as modern law. This research is expected to help academics and practitioners of election law to be able to dig deeper into the characteristics of modern law, not only based on the ideas of Marc Galanter but also by other thinkers or experts.Keywords: Character; Law, Modern; Election
LEGAL PROTECTION OF CONSUMER RIGHTS BASED ON ARTICLE 18 CONSUMER LAW PROTECTION AND THE IMPLEMENTATION OF BALANCE AND PROPORTIONALITY PRINCIPLES IN RAW CLAUSULA
Authors: Syafrida Syafrida , Hartati Ralang
Published: March 2023

In business or trading activities, business actors use standard contracts. Standard contracts or standard clauses are contracts whose contents are determined by the party having a stronger or dominant position. In business contracts, business actors have a stronger or more dominant position than consumers in determining the standard class substance unilaterally. Article 18 of Law Number 8 of 1999 regulates the prohibition of business actors conducting business activities, among others in the standard class, business actors rejecting risks, refusing refunds, taking unilateral actions on new or additional regulations, burdening consumers with guarantees of security rights. in sales. and installment purchases as if it has received approval from the consumer, arranging the proof in case of breach of promise. Business actors who violate Article 18 of the UK result in the classification of standards being null and void by law. The imbalance between business actors and consumers in standard contacts is against the principles of balance and proportionality. Therefore, in order for the standard classification made by actors not only to realize the interests of business actors but also the interests of consumers, business actors in making standard contracts must pay attention to the provisions of Article UUPK 18 and apply the principles of balance and proportionality.Keywords: Legal protection, consumer rights, standard clauses
Principal Beliefs Predict Responses to Individual Students’ Misbehavior
Authors: Ferguson Z. E. , Jarvis Shoshana N. , Antonoplis Stephen , Okonofua Jason A.
Published: March 2023

National policies have targeted widespread exclusionary discipline in schools which is associated with negative academic outcomes. Principals play an important role in making disciplinary decisions, yet little is understood about how their mindsets might impact these decisions. We hypothesized that principals’ mindsets regarding the purpose of discipline (exclusion vs. prevention) would predict their responses to misbehavior. In a random, nationwide sample ( N = 234), principals responded to misbehavior by a hypothetical Black or White student. Exclusion beliefs predicted more severe discipline, whereas prevention beliefs predicted greater endorsement of referring the student to a school counselor. Principal mindsets also predicted exclusionary discipline in real-world contexts.
Cluster repair strategies in child Greek: An optimality theoretic account
Authors:   University of Crete, Ploumidi Eirini
Published: March 2023

This case study investigates the simplification strategies of reduction to the more sonorous cluster member and cluster deletion in [obstruent + liquid] clusters. These strategies are in complementary distribution: the former applies in [obstruent + lateral] clusters and the latter in [obstruent + rhotic] ones. There is a contiguity effect in the child’s system, i.e. the grammar requires that the adjacent segments in the input be adjacent in the output. The pattern of reduction to the more sonorous member of the cluster in [obstruent + lateral] clusters is contiguity-driven and satisfies the adjacency requirement. The adjacency requirement is not met in [obstruent + rhotic] clusters. The complementary distribution of these strategies emerges from the permission of lateral-initial onsets and the prohibition of rhotic-initial ones in the output. We claim that cluster deletion is an epiphenomenon of the grammar’s restrictions on onsets, i.e. the contiguity effect and the prohibition of rhotic-initial onsets results in cluster deletion.
Extraction in L2 English:Are factive verbs all alike?
Authors:   Universitatea din București, Stoica Irina
Published: March 2023

"Factive verbs are traditionally said to induce weak island effects, banning the extraction of adjuncts, but not that of arguments, out of their post-verbal clause. However, many studies in the literature (Karttunen 1971, Hooper & Thompson 1973, Djarv 2019) show that not all factive verbs are alike and distinguish between emotive factives (true factives) and cognitive factives (semi-factives). These two sub-classes evince different syntactic behaviour, cognitive factives being seen as more permissive. With such verbs, event adjunct extraction is reported to be allowed, in some cases (Djarv & Romero 2021). The aim of this paper is to test the availability of adjunct extraction in L2 English. Testing native speakers of Romanian, at an intermediate and advanced level of English, I show that the extraction of adjuncts out of the post-verbal clause of a factive verb is banned in L2, irrespective of predicate type or level of proficiency. "
The influence of walkability on walking for transportation during the COVID-19 pandemic in the city of São Paulo, Brazil: a cohort study
Authors: de Souza Wanderley Júnior Rildo
Published: March 2023

Background: Less is known about the prospective pattern of walking for transportation and the influence of more walkable neighborhoods in middle-income countries, mainly after COVID-19. Objective: To analyze the influence of walkability on walking for transportation in São Paulo residents in the periods 2014-2015 (baseline) and 2020-2021(2nd wave). Methods: It was a cohort study conducted with a sample of 1,434 individuals (35.5% of baseline) in São Paulo city, Brazil. At baseline information was collected by face-to-face interview and at the 2nd wave by telephone interview. The outcomes analyzed were walking for transportation ≥ 10 minutes/week and ≥150 minutes/week, measured by the IPAQ long version . The exposure was more walkable neighborhoods grouped into quartiles considering the walkability in the 500m and 1,000m buffers. The covariates analyzed were sex, age group, and educational level. Multilevel mixed-effects logistic regressions were performed considering three models: 1) crude; 2) adjusted for time; and 3) adjusted for time, sex, age groups, and educational level. Results: There was a significant increase in adults who used walking for transportation during the follow-up period (≥ 10 minutes/week: 60.2% versus 71.0%; ≥ 150 minutes/week: 19.9% versus 23.3%) The multilevel models showed that subjects who were located in more walkable neighborhoods in the 1,000m buffer were more likely to walk for transportation ≥ 10 minutes/week (OR=1.46; CI95%:1.10-1.93) and ≥150 minutes/week (OR=1.38; CI95%:1.08-1.76), regardless of the covariates. Conclusions: Living in more walkable neighborhoods can influence walking for transportation, regardless of the individual characteristics of the subjects. It is important that future studies analyze the relationship between financial investments to improve urban mobility as a strategy to encourage active transportation.
Queer interpretations [book]
Authors: Akmut Camille
Published: March 2023

a collection of writings around technology, queer topics and new media.
Makalah Evaluasi kelas 4B
Authors: Zaaf
Published: March 2023

KATA PENGANTAR Alhamdulillahirabbil’alamin, puji syukur penulis panjatkan ke hadirat Allah SWT. Yang telah melimpahkan rahmat, hidayah dan karunia-Nya, sehingga penulis dapat menyelesaikan penyusunan makalah yang berjudul “Tujuan instrusional” ini. Penyusunan makalah ini bertujuan untuk memenuhi tugas Mata Kuliah Srategi Pembelajaran di SD yang diampuh Sesuai dengan waktu yang telah ditentukan.. Selawat dan salam semoga tetap tercurahkah kepada junjungan kita Nabi Muhammad SAW. Yang telah membawa risalah Islam. Risalah yang penuh dengan ilmu pengetahuan, khususnya ilmu-ilmu keislaman sehingga bisa menjadi bekal hidup kita di dunia dan akhirat. Penulis menyadari bahwa makalah ini masih jauh dari kesempurnaan baik dari segi bahan, isi maupun penulisan sehingga saran dan kritik sangat penulis harapkan demi perbaikan dan kesempurnaan makalah ini ke depannya. Semoga makalah ini dapat memberikan manfaat dan kontribusi baik bagi penulis khususnya dan bagi pihak-pihak yang bersangkutan.
Mengantisipasi Konflik Pilpres 2024
Authors: Qosim Nanang
Published: March 2023

Dinamika sosial dan kenegaraan masih punya potensi diwarnai sikap abai terhadap toleransi. Intoleransi menimbulkan kerawanan konflik hingga berpotensi menimbulkan jatuhnya korban. Dalam konteks Pemilu Presiden (Pilpres) 2024 di Indonesia, kontestan jika hanya dua pasangan capres/cawapres punya “potensi” menimbulkan bipolarisasi ekstrem. Karena itu, konflik akan berpotensi lebih tinggi dibandingkan Pilpres sebelumnya. Paling tidak ini analisa yang berangkat dari fenomena Pilpres 2019. Pilpres 2024 tinggal setahun lagi. Doa kita bersama; semoga tidak terjadi perang media yang pernah kita saksikan saat itu yang saling serang di dunia maya, hingga kampanye hitam/hoaks hadir setiap detik. Ruang kontentasi saat itu berpotensi mengarah pada hadirnya konflik. Fenomena kecil terjadi di mana-mana diantaranya berkelahi lantaran adu mulut membela capres dukungannya. Potensi konflik ini menjadi tantangan yang perlu diantisipasi dan dikelola sejak dini.
The Stirring Tropics: Theory of Moisture Mode−Hadley Cell Interactions
Authors: Adames Corraliza Ángel , Mayta Victor
Published: March 2023

Interactions between large-scale waves and the Hadley Cell are examined using a linear two-layer model on an f-plane. A linear meridional moisture gradient determines the strength of the idealized Hadley Cell. The trade winds are in thermal wind balance with a weak temperature gradient (WTG). The mean meridional moisture gradient is unstable to synoptic-scale (horizontal scale of ∼1000 km) moisture modes that are advected westward by the trade winds, reminiscent of oceanic tropical depression-like waves. Meridional moisture advection causes the moisture modes to grow from “moisture-vortex instability” (MVI), resulting in a poleward eddy moisture flux that flattens the zonal-mean meridional moisture gradient, thereby weakening the Hadley Cell. The amplification of waves at the expense of the zonal-mean meridional moisture gradient implies a downscale latent energy cascade. The eddy moisture flux is opposed by a regeneration of the meridional moisture gradient by the Hadley Cell. These Hadley Cell-moisture mode interactions are reminiscent of quasi-geostrophic interactions, except that wave activity is due to column moisture variance rather than potential vorticity variance. The interactions can result in predator-prey cycles in moisture mode activity and Hadley Cell strength that are akin to ITCZ breakdown. It is proposed that moisture modes are the tropical analog to midlatitude baroclinic waves. MVI is analogous to baroclinic instability, stirring latent energy in the same way that dry baroclinic eddies stir sensible heat. These results indicate that moisture modes stabilize the Hadley Cell, and may be as important as the latter in global energy transport.
Nature based Solutions for flood risks: what insights do the social representations of experts provide?
Authors: Brueder Penelope , Schleyer-Lindenmann Alexandra , Curt Corinne , Taillandier Franck
Published: March 2023

In the context of intensification of flood risks, NbS propose an interesting approach to conciliate population’s protection and biodiversity. While this recently emerging concept has been the subject of numerous studies, there is still little work on this issue in social sciences. However, it is essential to understand the social representations of NbS in order to help authorities to overcome possible barriers to implementing more NbS projects for flood risk. As the opinions of experts eventually diffuse and come to shape the representations of the general public we decided to explore the social representation of NbS of flood risk experts. We interviewed 19 actors who can be divided into two groups: theorists and practitioners. These interviews were transcribed and analyzed using textual statistics and a qualitative analysis grid, in order to identify the main lines of discourse and how social representations are organized. Combining the two techniques is rather rare, but proves to be fruitful. The main findings of this work are that the social representations of the two groups of experts diverge and that the concept of NbS and the solutions it encompasses do not seem to represent the same social reality. The lack of collaboration between institutions and field actors is a major obstacle to the implementation of NbS projects. Finally, the social representations of the two groups of experts have a common basis which seems to be centered on cognitive biases such as the need to control risk and natural ecosystems, and the culture of civil engineering. Moreover, the results suggest that the expression “NbS” is not well suited to all actors.
Wordsworthian Solitude in Patrick Kavanagh’s Inniskeen Road: July Evening: Rejection and Acceptance
Authors: Hashim Heba Maher Attia
Published: March 2023

This paper explores Wordsworthian solitude in Patrick Kavanagh’s poem Inniskeen Road: July Evening. The significance of the study lies in revealing the Romantic component of Kavanagh’s poetry. The main question of the research is to show how the poet gradually moves from rejection into acceptance of the Romantic tradition, represented by solitude, as adopted and developed by the leading figures of Romanticism such as Wordsworth, Coleridge, and others. To achieve this, the researcher employs the analytical approach through which she presents a detailed thematic and technical analysis of Kavanagh’s Inniskeen Road: July Evening, indicating how the poem reveals Wordsworthian solitude. Based on the thematic and technical analysis of the poem, the study shows that Kavanagh rejects the Romantic idea of solitude throughout the poem but comes in the final stanza to have a different attitude. He eventually finds poetic inspiration, relief, and satisfaction in Wordsworthian solitude and finally accepts it, admiring its inspiring power and healing effect. Kavanagh’s adoption of the Romantic tradition, reflected by Inniskeen Road: July Evening, opens a new insight for him to re-communicate with nature and enjoy the bliss of solitude offered by the natural world.
Contrastive Analysis of English and Arabic Versions of Coelho’s Novel Eleven Minutes
Authors: Abalkheel Albatool , Abdulhamid Ghada
Published: March 2023

This exploratory research investigates linguistic and cultural challenges in English and Arabic translations of Brazilian writer Paulo Coelho’s novel, Eleven Minutes, which was originally written in Portuguese. This study raises the following questions: (1) How does the functional-pragmatic model of House prove to be advantageous to the contrastive analysis of translations of Eleven Minutes? (2) To what extent are the translators whose work is examined in the current research faithful to the ST? (3) How intensely are linguistic-textual elements prioritized over cultural aspects in the conveyance of the ST message in either translation? This work employs Juliane House’s model of translation quality assessment to make a comparative analysis of the source text with both translations and to highlight the relationship of linguistic components with the relevant communication process. Furthermore, the techniques adopted in both translations are examined through excerpts taken from each of the three versions of the book. The registers of the source text and those of the target texts are analyzed and compared based on the register analysis of House’s model. Consequently, the study demonstrates how the conceptual and interpersonal functions of language are affected in the target texts. The outcome of this qualitative analysis leads to the identification of the methods adopted by the translators, mainly referring to overt and covert translation methods. Overall, it is concluded that the English translation is significantly linked to the source text by pragmatic equivalence, in contrast, the Arabic translation is connected to the source text by significant functional equivalence that highlights the cultural filter used in the text.
The Impact of Collocational Competence on Translation Quality: Literature Review
Authors: Metwally Amal Abdelsattar , Hamad Mona M.
Published: March 2023

This study reviews the literature on the significance of collocational competence on the quality of translation, being a meaningful lexical relationship between words. Though the value of recognizing collocations in translation is well acknowledged, several earlier studies have underlined students’ lack of collocational competence and the difficulties they encounter when dealing with collocations in the translation process. The current study evaluates previous research in this field and examines the influence of lexical and grammatical collocation knowledge in translation from English into Arabic and vice versa. The significance of this review lies in exploring the importance of a translator’s collocational expertise in accurately translating lexical and grammatical collocations in the target language. This review aims at answering the review question: How does collocational competence affect translation quality? To answer this question, the researchers examined many studies investigating the impact of collocational competence on the quality of translation. The review further aims at increasing awareness of the significance of this aspect of translation accuracy. The review study provides an overview of pertinent terminology and classifications and a brief introduction to the subject. Then follows an overview of the significance of collocations competence for ensuring the quality of the translation. The final section includes recommendations for translation instructors as well as translators. The review’s findings showed a substantial correlation between the quality of the translation and the adequate knowledge of lexical and grammatical collocations.
Lamie’ah Abbas Imara and the Bitter-Sweet Craft of Poetry
Authors: Sultan Sabbar S.
Published: March 2023

The Iraqi poet, Lamie’ah Abbas Imara (1929-12021) is one of the problematic figures in the 1950s-1960s whose relations with cultural and artistic names in her time raised endless controversy. Some critics find that most of her poetry is confessional and that her poems are written in direct, sometimes shocking, language without any need for a mediator or interpreter. The present paper discusses two tasks simultaneously. The major part rests in giving a translation of five of her major poems written in different times. The other point centers on giving a brief account of this polarizing figure in modernist poetry in Iraq and her attitude toward the craft of poetry in its advantages and disadvantages. The purpose of this paper is to have a perceptive view of this poet and her type of poetry. The themes she dealt with throughout her long career are key points here. Further, the article seeks to find out the reasons that keep scholars and critics away from her work, for all its particularity and grace. The conclusion shows how Lamie’ah deals with her poetry and its specific features when compared to that of her contemporaries.
Cultural Filtering of Metaphor Translating: A Cognitive Science Perspective
Authors: Alghbban Mohammed I. , Maalej Zouheir
Published: March 2023

The driving force of the current research runs as follows: Since metaphor is a carrier of thought, culture will be argued to act as a filter in metaphor translating, precluding unexpected, unfamiliar, and shocking knowledge both linguistically and conceptually from being smuggled into the target language and culture. The study aims to show that metaphor translating can be best dealt with from a cultural perspective, isolating cultural knowledge as a guide for decision-making in translating. The significance of the study lies in the fact that metaphor translating should not be monitored by ready-made procedures but should be dealt with on a case-by-case basis, with consequences for ready-made procedures and new paths followed in translating. The study will seek to address the following question: How does cultural filtering take affect metaphor translating? The article adopts a three-step framework: (i) measuring cultural knowledge’s compatibility, or lack of it, carried by Source Language metaphor and its target language translation, (ii) triggering of cultural filtering in case of incompatibility, and (iii) comparing cultures based on Hiraga’s four-scenario scheme to assess the position of the two cultures in presence. Cultural filtering will be illustrated through concrete examples in disciplines such as politics, economics, and advertising across English and Arabic and written and pictorial metaphors.
Individuality and Convention in Kate Chopin’s The Awakening: A Hegelian Dialectic Approach
Authors: Saoudi Bechir , Al-Mogheerah Reham Ali , Al-Sakhabrah Nourah Abdullah , Humeid Manar Abdulaziz Al- , Al-Qahtani Bashayer Abdullah , Al-Bejan Hadeel Rashed , -Taleb Haya Mohammed Al , Al-Break Rahaf Badah
Published: March 2023

This research paper studies the themes of individuality and convention in Kate Chopin’s The Awakening from a Hegelian dialectic perspective. The significance of the study lies in the fact that it fills a gap in knowledge that has not been fully addressed in relation to the theme of individuality and convention using Hegel’s dialectics. It examines the work to discover the vacillations of the heroine between rebellion and conformity and evaluate the outcome. Hegel’s framework of thesis, antithesis and synthesis is applicable to the analysis of the opposing themes. The study has managed to answer its key research questions. First, convention in the novel is represented by stringent social norms, patriarchy, matrimony, and women’s conformity with them. Second, individualism is mainly represented by Edna who struggles to put her inner self first, her misogamy, and her extra-marital romances. Third, interaction between individuality and convention tips the balance in favor of convention for the following main reasons: Edna’s compliance and ambivalence and Robert’s wavering and estrangement. Ultimately, the thesis comes into interaction with the antithesis to allow convention to prevail, leveraging and isolating Edna before she commits suicide.
Soziale Komplexität als Lehrherausforderung. Eine empirische Untersuchung handlungsleitender Orientierungen von Lehrkräften im Umgang mit weltgesellschaftlicher Komplexität
Authors: Taube Dorothea
Published: March 2023

Der Beitrag stellt die zentralen Ergebnisse einer qualitativ-rekonstruktiven Studie vor, in der untersucht wurde, wie Lehrkräfte in ihrer Handlungspraxis mit der sozialen Komplexität globalisierungsbezogener Fragestellungen in Schule und Unterricht umgehen. Dazu wurden aus Interviews mit Lehrkräften handlungsleitende Orientierungen in der Bearbeitung globaler Themenstellungen mit der dokumentarischen Methode rekonstruiert und idealtypisch verdichtet. Die Ergebnisse der Studie ermöglichen eine differenzierte Beschreibung von drei Formen der Adressierung von Komplexität: (1) Eindeutigkeitsfokussierende Komplexitätsreduktion, (2) Vielperspektivenbezogene Komplexitätskonstruktion und (3) Reflexiv-priorisierende Komplexitätskonstruktion. Die Ergebnisse werden in Hinblick auf mögliche Anregungen für die Lehrkräfteprofessionalisierung reflektiert.
Literacki matecznik – o ekopoetyce i aktywnym czytaniu
Authors: Piotrowska-Grot Magdalena
Published: March 2023

Współczesna humanistyka stoi w obliczu kolejnego kryzysu, w związku z tym musi sprostać istotnemu wyzwaniu. Poprzez edukację i krytyczną lekturę tekstów powinna dookreślić rozumienie kategorii takich jak: „antropocen”, „kapitałocen”, „ekopoetyka” czy „ekokrytyka”, ale także kreować aktywną zmianę myślenia oraz działania. W artykule podjęto próbę odczytania wątków ekologicznych we współczesnej literaturze i zaproponowano rozwiązania pozwalające uwrażliwić uczniów na treści przyrodnicze. Omówiono strategie lekturowe i modele interpretacyjne, obejmujące taki mechanizm czytania tekstów literackich, w którym literatura zaangażowana ekologicznie wpływa na postrzeganie i rozumienie otaczającego nas świata, przez co staje się literaturą uczestniczącą w procesach społecznych.
Study on fabrication of ZnO@TiO2 nanocomposite for perozone degradation of amoxicillin from aqueous solution
Authors:   Ho Chi Minh City University of Food Industry, 140 Le Trong Tan Street, Tay Thanh Ward, Tan Phu District, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam, Ngo Thi Thanh Diem , Nguyen Xuan Hoan ,   Ho Chi Minh City University of Food Industry, 140 Le Trong Tan Street, Tay Thanh Ward, Tan Phu District, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam, Phung Hiep Vu ,   Southern Natural Resources and Environment Company, Ministry of Natural Resources and Environment, 30, No. 3 Street, Quarter 4, An Khanh Ward, Thu Duc City, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam, Le Minh Thanh ,   Ho Chi Minh City University of Food Industry, 140 Le Trong Tan Street, Tay Thanh Ward, Tan Phu District, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam, Nguyen Lan Huong ,   Ho Chi Minh City University of Food Industry, 140 Le Trong Tan Street, Tay Thanh Ward, Tan Phu District, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam
Published: March 2023

In this study, a simple method for fabrication of a ZnO@TiO2 nanocomposite was developed to degrade amoxicillin (AMX) from aqueous solution by heterogeneous photocatalytic perozone under UV irradiation (O3/H2O2/ZnO@TiO2/UV). ZnO nanoparticles were formed by the sol-gel method. The ZnO-NPs were then composited with commercial TiO2 at modification ratios of 0, 10, 20, 30, 40, and 50% of ZnO-NPs to generate ZnO@TiO2 nanocomposites. The physical-chemical characteristics of ZnO, TiO2, and ZnO@TiO2 at the optimal modification ratio were determined using SBET, SEM, EDX, and XRD analysis. The catalytic activity of ZnO@TiO2 was evaluated by degradation of AMX in an O3/H2O2/ZnO@TiO2/UV system. The results showed that 10%ZnO@TiO2 exhibited the highest catalytic activity in degradation (in term of COD removal) of AMX with about 80% for 70 min of reaction time. This efficiency was higher than that of both systems using ZnO or TiO2 only by double. This primary finding demonstrates the feasibility of 10%ZnO@TiO2 photocatalysts in perozone systems to degrade persistent organic compounds in practical applications.
Evolution of Gender Patterns in Retirement Saving in Canada
Authors: Lehrer Steven F. , Pan Yazhuo , Finnie Ross
Published: March 2023

Une préoccupation persistante au sujet des personnes âgées est leur capacité à maintenir leur bienêtre économique après leur retraite. Dans une large mesure, ce sont les décisions d’épargne prises pendant les années précédant la retraite qui financent la consommation pendant les années de retraite. Les disparités entre les sexes en ce qui concerne les gains sur le marché du travail et les régimes de retraite financés par l’employeur, de même que la longévité plus grande des femmes, donnent à penser que les ressources dont disposent les Canadiennes à la retraite sont probablement différentes de celles des Canadiens. En étudiant sur 38 ans les données administratives, représentatives à l’échelle nationale, d’une banque de données construite à partir des déclarations d’impôt sur le revenu des particuliers, nous examinons l’évolution des tendances de l’épargne-retraite par rapport à la répartition du revenu selon l’âge et la cohorte de naissance, pour les femmes et pour les hommes. Nous constatons que même si les femmes sont plus susceptibles d’épargner à tous les âges, sous réserve de leur participation, elles épargnent moins et ont tendance à être attirées par des placements qui, en moyenne, offrent un taux de rendement inférieur. Par conséquent, il est possible que les politiques centrées sur la marge d’épargne extensive (les décisions de participation) ne réduisent pas les différences de bienêtre économique entre les femmes et les hommes à la retraite, de sorte que les politiques devraient également viser la marge intensive (le montant de la contribution). Enfin, sur l’ensemble de la répartition des revenus, nous constatons une hétérogénéité substantielle des différences significatives entre les sexes quant aux effets de l’âge, de la cohorte et de la période, et ce, dans les deux marges d’épargne-retraite.
Nursing Job Stability in Ontario: Comparing Long-Term-Care Homes with Other Health Care Sectors
Authors: Drost Alyssa , Sweetman Arthur
Published: March 2023

L’affirmation selon laquelle les foyers de soins de longue durée (FSLD) auraient connu un roulement élevé reflétant l’insatisfaction du personnel était très répandue pendant la pandémie de covid-19. À partir du recensement des infirmières et infirmiers autorisés (IA) et des infirmières et infirmiers auxiliaires autorisés (IAA) de l’Ontario entre 2014 et 2020, nous comparons les FSLD à d’autres secteurs des soins de santé relativement (a) aux caractéristiques du personnel et des emplois et (b) au taux de roulement des emplois (à distinguer du taux de roulement professionnel). Les IA des FSLD sont plus âgé·es, ont un niveau de scolarité inférieur et sont plus susceptibles d’avoir été formé·es à l’extérieur du Canada comparativement à la moyenne provinciale, tandis que les IAA se rapprochent davantage de cette norme. Les emplois en FSLD sont plus susceptibles d’être exercés en milieu rural et de reposer sur des contrats occasionnels et des heures irrégulières que les emplois dans la plupart des autres secteurs. Avant la pandémie, les IA des FSLD se situaient au milieu de la courbe de distribution du taux de roulement sectoriel, tandis que les IAA s’y situaient plus bas que tous les secteurs à l’exception des hôpitaux. Parmi les infirmières qui ont changé d’emploi, la rétention dans le secteur des FSLD est semblable à celle des autres secteurs. Dans l’ensemble, les indicateurs de roulement du personnel n’appuient pas l’idée que la satisfaction au travail dans les FSLD est moins élevée que dans les autres secteurs. Au cours de la première année de la pandémie, de petits changements dans le roulement du personnel ont été observés, mais il est difficile de distinguer les restrictions concernant l’occupation de plusieurs emplois, restrictions liées à la pandémie, des autres causes.
Incorporating Public Health Competencies Into Veterinary Medical Education
Authors: Haas Sierrah , Walker Ryan , Mulcahy Ellyn R.
Published: March 2023

This study evaluates the success of secondary public health education in enhancing a professional degree in veterinary medicine. Dual-degree programs promote multidisciplinary skill attainment crucial to succeed in today's One Health-centered veterinary workforce. Participant demographics were collected including academic background, dual-degree enrollment status, and intended course of study. Survey data were collected from both Master of Public Health students and dual Doctor of Veterinary Medicine/Master of Public Health students. To measure knowledge attainment, students over a 10-year period were provided core competency and program perception-based surveys upon entering and exiting the public health program. Participants were asked to rate their knowledge of competencies based on a scale of having “no knowledge” to being “very knowledgeable.” Program perceptions were reported through multiple response types. Open-ended response questions evaluated participants’ perceived program success in aiding the development of professional veterinary public health knowledge. The dual nature of this degree program is hypothesized to enhance interprofessional capabilities for those entering the field of veterinary medicine. A qualitative thematic comparison of participants’ entrance and exit survey responses indicated increased levels of concern for career preparation services in dual-degree students. By coursework completion, students’ most valued competencies were related to epidemiology, biostatistics, and behavioral health. Quantitative analysis revealed that students concurrently enrolled in a veterinary and public health program demonstrate significantly higher levels of self-reported knowledge relating to disease measurement, ethical and legal principles, and epidemiological data interpretation. Students with educational backgrounds in veterinary and animal sciences demonstrated significantly higher levels of program satisfaction.
FEATURES OF ORGANIZING ACTIVE RECREATION IN INSTITUTIONS OF HIGHER EDUCATION BY MEANS OF PHYSICAL EDUCATION
Authors: Boyko G. , Sharafutdinova S. , Muravsʹkyy L.
Published: March 2023

The article analyzes the peculiarities of the organization of active recreation in institutions of higher education by means of physical education. In the realities of our time, active recreation of students is important and has a positive effect on the body of those who are engaged. After all, the motor activity of students has noticeably decreased due to a number of reasons. Active introduction of sports and physical culture and health facilities into the daily routine (morning hygienic gymnastics, volleyball, basketball, football, boating, walks to the forest) 70-90% of those who practice improve their well-being. Therefore, it is important to pay more attention and work to the organization of active recreation of student youth in order to prevent hypodynamia.

Recreational facilities of Ukraine have already accumulated considerable work experience, which, confirming the conclusions of scientists, provides rich practical material. Important are the conclusions that staying in physical culture and health camps significantly increases vacationers' interest in physical culture. Summer and winter holidays have become traditional in recreation facilities. their programs are meaningful and interesting, filled with sports competitions, fun rides, sportsmanship demonstrations, social gatherings for sports games, rowing, and more. The means of therapeutic gymnastics are: structural exercises, types of movements and dance steps, exercises for general development with and without objects, exercises on the gymnastic wall, bench, with a rope, on special devices, applied exercises; special balance and breathing exercises, coordination, stretching, corrective exercises, etc.

When choosing exercises for classes, take into account the nature of the disease, physical fitness, gender and age of the vacationers. Therapeutic gymnastics classes are individual and group. They are conducted according to the generally accepted scheme, which consists of preparatory, main and final parts. Games occupy a significant place in the system of physical education. One of their varieties is mobile games.
THE ROLE OF MEANS OF PHYSICAL TRAINING IN THE FORMATION OF SPORTSMANSHIP OF STUDENT-WRESTLERS
Authors: Luskan O. , Kuzmenko N. , Khoruzheva L. , Yunak V.
Published: March 2023

В статті розкрито основні засоби фізичного вихованні, які спрямовані на покращення фізичної підготовки у формуванні спортивної майстерності студентів-борців. Визначено, що саме вільна боротьба має найкращий вплив на формування не тільки спортивної майстерності, а й на підвищення мотивації до занять фізичними вправами. Особливе місце у розвитку рухових можливостей займають швидко-силові якості, високий рівень розвитку яких відіграє велику роль при досягненні високих результатів у багатьох видах спорту.
Methods of training free style wrestlers with the improvement of individual mental characteristics
Authors: Yevtyfiiev Andrii , Bochkarev Sergiy , Poliakov Ihor , Yevtyfiieva Iryna , Khirniy Sergiy , Nedbailo Iryna
Published: March 2023

The article examines the problem of training freestyle wrestlers, taking into account the individual characteristics of the psyche at the pre-competitive stage of training. Freestyle athletes aged 15-17 in the number of 32 people participating in the research participated in the sports section of the public organization "SKVB "Kolisey"" in Kharkiv. The mental status of the wrestlers was determined using the computer technology "D&K-TEST". An experimental method of training freestyle wrestlers is presented, taking into account the individual properties of the psyche. The methodology includes determining the types of temperament of freestyle wrestlers, characterizing the psychological status, methods of psychoregulation, stages of formation of a state of mental readiness, and pedagogical techniques used to implement methods of psychoregulation. The effectiveness of the technique is confirmed by the study of the state of mental readiness, personal and situational anxiety, psycho-emotional state and the effectiveness of the competitive activity of wrestlers. Four groups of athletes are defined: strong mobile sanguino-cholerics, strong inert (phlegmato- choleric), weak inert (melancholic) and strong and weak inert (sanguino-choleric). As part of the experimental methodology, self- training was offered to all wrestlers, which included the stages, content and dosage of the basic formulas of self-training. In order to improve the emotional state of wrestlers before competitions and between bouts, meditation and breathing techniques were used for sanguine-choleric and phlegmatic-choleric patients. Self-suggestion methods were used to regulate the mental state of melancholics. For all athletes, attention was focused on increasing individual motivation and personal responsibility for future sports results, psychological relief measures were included.
Training of future physical therapists to job with clients with disorders of the cardiovascular system
Authors: Kyi O. G. , Volkova S. S.
Published: March 2023

The article is devoted to the study of the problems of the training of physical therapists associated with the formation in students of a sufficient amount of knowledge and skills in etiology, diagnosis of deviations in the health of patients with disorders of the cardiovascular system, means and methods of physical therapy.

The revealed topics are presented in the program of training students in the methods and technologies of working as a physical therapist with clients who have diseases of the cardiovascular system.

As a result of studying the discipline, the student should know:

basic concepts of general nosology;

the role of factors, conditions and reactivity of the body in the occurrence, development and termination of diseases of the cardiovascular system;

causes and mechanisms of diseases of the cardiovascular system, their manifestations and prognosis for the body during their development;

etiology, pathogenesis, manifestations and consequences of the most frequent diseases of the cardiovascular system, principles of their etiological and pathogenetic therapy;

– the value of the experimental method (modeling of diseases and painful states) in the study of diseases of the cardiovascular system; its possibilities, limitations and prospects.

The student should be able to:

– analyze clinical and laboratory, experimental and other data and formulate possible causes and mechanisms of development of diseases of the cardiovascular system based on them;

apply the acquired knowledge when studying other clinical disciplines in further treatment and prevention activities;

to analyze the problems of diseases of the cardiovascular system from the point of view of critical assessment of modern theoretical concepts and trends in medicine;

to interpret the results of the most common methods of diagnosing diseases of the cardiovascular system;

solve situational problems;

skillfully conduct system surveys and collect history;

to be able to conduct a physical examination, knowing the techniques of palpation, percussion and auscultation;

by the nature of the temperature curve, determine the type of fever in inflammatory diseases of the cardiovascular system;

interpret the results of basic diagnostic allergy tests;

substantiate the principles of pathogenetic therapy of the most common diseases of the cardiovascular

The content of the lecture material is revealed. The results of the survey of 38 students on 12 questions are presented. 100% of the surveyed students connected this discipline with the general field of study and felt the need to study it for their future work in the field. The material offered to students contributes to their preparation for work as a physical therapist with clients who have diseases of the cardiovascular system.
The main provisions of the concept of physical culture and health classes in aquafitness with women of the first period of mature age
Authors: Miroshnichenko Viacheslav , Drachuk Serhii , Shvets Oksana , Andrii Kovalchuk
Published: March 2023

It has been proven that individuals of different somatotypes differ in the level of development of indicators of functional fitness. Significant differences in adaptive reactions of the body in individuals of different somatotypes to physical exertion were revealed. In our opinion, taking into account morphological features when conducting and planning physical culture and health classes is a reserve for increasing their effectiveness. The development of conceptual models of physical culture and health classes is designed to combine key theoretical and methodological provisions that will be used when programming classes. The following methods were used to develop a conceptual model of physical culture and health classes with aquafitness: theoretical analysis, synthesis and generalization of data from scientific and methodological literature, modeling. The development of the conceptual model was carried out by combining key theoretical provisions, generated by leading scientists with the data of scientific and methodological literature and the results of their own experimental research. These provisions are systematized and combined into a conceptual model, which is inherently a system of views on theoretical and methodological foundations which are intended to provide the maximum wellness effect from their use. The conceptual model proposed by us is intended to underlie training programs, the ultimate goal of which is to increase adaptive mechanisms in women of the first period of mature age.
The question of the formation of motor actions in students of higher education in the conditions of distance learning
Authors: Cherevko S. , Dorosh V. , Lutaeva N. , Umerenko V. , Cherevko А.
Published: March 2023

The authors of the article collected and analyzed the materials of scientific works that investigate the problems of organizing the educational process in the discipline of Physical Education, the formation of motor skills and their relationship with the level of physical fitness of students of higher education in the conditions of distance learning. Global transformations in the spheres of development of scientific, legal, programmatic and normative foundations of the educational system in Ukraine are aimed at creating an educational space focused on self- education, self-development and self-improvement of a person. The activity in the process of learning new motor actions has a special applied learning and cognitive character, and the effectiveness of learning is largely determined by the ability of the teacher to organize the learning process in accordance with physiological, psychological, pedagogical and structural laws, which are the basis of modern theories and technologies of learning. The terms "technology", "motor task", "motor skills", "motor skills" are tools for learning and transforming the surrounding world through action (movement) [1]. Using a certain teaching method, the physical education teacher focuses on the individual capabilities of a person, his abilities, therefore, for each person, the methods of educational activity must be different, and the pace of pedagogical steps will also be different. It should be noted that the system of higher education of the country currently lacks pedagogical technologies capable of solving the problems of physical education in the conditions of distance education.

If students do not acquire the necessary level of knowledge and motor skills in general educational institutions with a distance form of education, further education in institutions of higher education practically does not solve the problems of forming motor skills and skills, since adolescence is a period of motor improvement of motor abilities, greater opportunities for the development of motor skills.
Polarization, virality and contrary sentiments for LGTB content on Instagram, TikTok, and Twitter
Authors: Barroso-Moreno Carlos , Rayón-Rumayor Laura , Bañares-Marivela Elena , Hernández-Ortega José
Published: March 2023

Digital platforms are spaces for social participation with significant value in the development of the identity of adolescents and emerging adults. The objective is to identify the behavior and visibility of LGBT content using Instagram, TikTok, and Twitter posts of such content from May 16 to November 16, 2022, collecting 539,389 posts. Social media monitoring techniques gathered the posts with the keywords “LGTB” or “LGBT” in Spanish and English, forming the database. The methodology is based on a mixed design: first, the database is analyzed using Big Data techniques and, second, the 10 most viral posts from each social network are selected. The results show that dissemination of gender identity in content and meaning is uneven across the various social networks. Twitter profiles have a higher number of posts (61%), polarization, and lower virality and exhibit visible LGBTphobia. Instagram has a number of posts (37%) and average virality, with positive sentiments. TikTok has fewer posts (2%), less polarization, positive messages, and extreme virality. The three networks consider the Pride demonstrations to be a symbol of the community because they destabilize and confront LGBTphobic oppression by occupying public spaces, opening the closet without stigma or shame, as is reflected on social networks. The behavior of LGBT content on these platforms is multidimensional, uneven, and differentiated, which demonstrates the necessity of ensuring respect for the diversity of sexual orientation and gender identity on digital platforms.
Bowel Perforation Due to Complicated Jejunal Diverticulitis: A Rare Case Report and Literature Review
Authors: Giambusso Mauro , Giambusso Mauro , Mirco Paolo , Grezia Marta Di , Bianchi Valentina
Published: March 2023

Small bowel diverticulosis is a rare and acquired disease usually diagnosed as an incidental radiological finding. We report the case of a 65-year-old man admitted to our Emergency Department with abdominal pain and fever. The CT-scan showed multiple jejunal diverticular eversions and oedema of the surrounding tissues. At urgent laparotomy the radiological finding was confirmed with microperforation of one diverticula. Bowel resection was performed and histology revealed erosive inflammation with ischemic mucosa.
Small bowel diverticula do not require any treatment if asymptomatic, nevertheless cases like this could be life-threatening. Urgent surgical procedure must be the treatment of choice in these patients.