bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe Team Games Tournament (TGT) terhadap Minat Belajar Peserta Didik
Authors: Sundari Emi , Khairuddin Khairuddin , Jumadil Jumadil
Published: November 2023

The Team Games Tournament (TGT) type cooperative learning model was applied in this research with the aim of increasing students' interest in learning in biology subjects. This type of research is Classroom Action Research based on Lesson Study which consists of the Plan, Do, and See stages. This research was carried out in class XII MIPA 2 SMA Negeri 10 Mataram for two cycles, namely cycle I and cycle II. In the first cycle of action, the achievement indicator was still not as expected at 16.6%, so it needed to be followed up in cycle II as a result of reflection from cycle I with results of 53.3%. The results obtained in cycle II show that the application of the Team Games Tournament (TGT) type cooperative learning model can increase students' interest in learning.
Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Discovery Learning Berbantuan Leaflet untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Kognitif Siswa Kelas VIII
Authors: Basir Rian Sang , Rohmawati Imaya
Published: November 2023

This research aims to determine students' cognitive learning outcomes by applying the leaflet-assisted discovery learning model to human excretory system material. This research is Classroom Action Research (CAR) with a quantitative descriptive approach, carried out in two cycles, with one meeting held in each cycle. The population in this study were all students at SMP Negeri 1 Blitar with the sample taken being 37 class VIII students. Data collection techniques include tests and documentation. The results of the research show that there is an increase in cognitive learning outcomes with the application of the leaflet-assisted discovery learning model. This is proven by the students' cognitive learning results in cycle I of 64.86% and in cycle II of 100%. The conclusion that can be drawn is that the application of the leaflet-assisted discovery learning model can improve the cognitive learning outcomes of class VIII students at SMP Negeri 1 Blitar on the structure and function of the human excretory system.
Judge's Ruling in Providing Rehabilitation against Narcotics Abusers for Themselves
Authors: Susanto Gatot , Rifai Eddy , Maroni Maroni , Siswanto Heni , Tisnanta H. S.
Published: November 2023

In principle, the Narcotics Law provides a legal loophole for law enforcers, especially judges, in imposing criminal sanctions, not only prison, but can also provide sanctions in the form of rehabilitation. This is in accordance with the provisions of Articles 126 and 127 of the Narcotics Law that those who abuse narcotics themselves can be given rehabilitation sanctions, both medical and social rehabilitation. The fact is that currently, when deciding narcotics cases against self-abusers, judges do not use Article 127, so many perpetrators are given prison sentences. In providing rehabilitation sanctions, it cannot be separated from the assessment carried out by the Integrated Assessment Team (TAT), however, to carry out this assessment requires quite large costs which must be paid by the state and some are also paid by the perpetrator. Thus, synergy must be built between the institutions involved in implementing rehabilitation, namely APH, the Health Service and the Social Service in ensuring the implementation of rehabilitation. So there must be a judge's decision which is used as jurisprudence against narcotics abusers who themselves must carry out social rehabilitation and medical rehabilitation.
Experimental and Theoretical Shear Strength of Simply Supported Reinforced Concrete Beam
Authors: Watafua Yahaya , Ocholi Amana , Nda Mohammed Abdulmumin
Published: November 2023

The study was conducted to evaluate the experimental and theoretical shear strength of a simply supported reinforced concrete beam with and without shear reinforcement in accordance with Eurocode 2 design criteria. Fifteen (15) reinforced concrete beams of dimension 750mm x 150mm x 150mm reinforced with diameter 12mm size bars were cast at various reinforcement ratios (i.e. 1.0%, 1.5%, 2.0%, 2.5%, and 3.0%), while preliminary and mechanical tests were conducted on the materials (i.e. cement, fine and coarse aggregate, and reinforcement bars) in accordance with relevant codes and standards. The outcome from the findings showed that the cement, fine aggregate and coarse aggregate used to cast the reinforced concrete beam were well graded and satisfies the requirement of code specification. More results showed that the average diameter of the reinforcement bars are 11.67mm, the mean tensile and ultimate strength of the reinforcement bars are 389.73N/mm2 and 640.80N/mm2 respectively, while the mean reinforcement steel elongation is 14.23% which mostly met code requirement indicating suitability of the reinforcement bars usage in concrete. Furthermore, the result from the findings showed that the Eurocode 2 (EC2) design criteria of beams without shear reinforcement were lower than the experimental value, while EC2 design criteria for beams with shear reinforcement was close to the experimental value.
Current Botanical and Agriculture Aspects in Plants and Physiological Mechanism
Authors: Fareed Shahid , Saleem Azka , Farooq Hafsa , Razzaq Sana , Shabir Muzamil , Zamir Hakim , Tariq Zoima , Ali Messum , Murtaza Ghulam
Published: November 2023

The molecular epigenetics study in the plants plays a vital role in plant gene regulations, since the early descriptions of the non-Mendelians plant-based gene activities to pivotal detections of chromatin amending proteins necessary for plant growth and the RNAs which facilitates the silencing of genes in human and in the eukaryotes. Different factors playing important role in gene regulation in plants through cellular signaling pathways. Different genes show over expression and repression in response to different conditions in plants as a result of environmental stresses. While on the other hand, plants have haploid (gametophyte) development stage which occurs after meiosis and before fertilization. Genomic screening in Arabidopsis thaliana, the model plant, have been mainly worthwhile, yielding more than one hundred and thirty epigenetic regulators so far. The major contribution of plant science to current global hot problems like sustainability and climate change makes the expansion of plant science research capacity crucial. The objective is to highlight that reflect these developments in the creation of new biotechnological tools (NBTs) and the creative uses of plant genetic engineering. Studies that concentrate on the creation of NBT for resistant or previously non-transformable species to enable the unlocking of these species' biology are of great relevance to this collection. In addition, the use of cutting-edge genetic engineering techniques such as genome/gene editing and protein-domain specific technology (such as K-Domain technology).
Overview of Pharmaceutical Aspects of Artificial Nutrition: Simple Review
Authors: Al-Hammam Salem Yahya Muhammad , Alyami Khamsah Saed Ojem , Alyami Ghanem Saleh , Sulaiman Hadi Hamad Yousef Al , Al-Gahes Marzoug Mubarak Gahes , Daghman Hussein Aidha Saeed Al , Aldawsari Ali Ghannam Ali , Alyami Yasser Sulaiman Salman , Sareef Khaled Mohammed Ali Al , Gahes Hamad Rehan Al
Published: November 2023

Artificial nutrition therapy is recognized as a key aspect in the management of critically sick patients, but there is still debate about the appropriate route and timing, particularly in the acute phase. It is a convenient, effective, safe, and well-tolerated method of clinical nutrition in the hospital and at home. When appropriate oral diet fails to supply the body with the required nutrients. EN is normally delivered by a nasogastric technique, whereas PN is usually administered through a central venous access, directly into the bloodstream. The injected nutrients can then be immediately absorbed by the various organs. Early mixed enteral nutrition (EN) and parenteral nutrition (PN) may be an appealing alternative in certain critically sick patients to meet recommended calorie and protein targets. PN is related with potentially serious or even deadly consequences when handled and administered incorrectly. Patient observation and treatment regimen adaptation are required.
Computer Vision Syndrome: A Brief Overview
Authors: S Neetha Dalvi , V Sukanya , DN Renukadevi
Published: November 2023

Digital eye strain, also referred to as computer vision syndrome (CVS), is a contemporary health concern resulting from the growing use of digital devices such as e-readers, computers, smartphones, and tablets. These symptoms are mostly caused by the strain that extended screen time puts on the eyes and visual system. This review article will go over the prevalence, risk factors, symptoms, and possible treatments of CVS to provide readers with a general grasp of the condition.
Couvade Syndrome: An Overview
Authors: Mareguddi Jyoti
Published: November 2023

Expectant fathers who suffer from Couvade syndrome, also known as sympathetic pregnancy, are experiencing a variety of physical and psychological symptoms that are comparable to those of their pregnant partners. It is an intriguing and comparatively unknown condition. This review article offers a comprehensive analysis of Couvade syndrome, including information on its classification, prevalence, particular causes, management strategies, prognosis, prevention, and prospects for alternative treatment techniques. Our goal is to better understand, support, and communicate with pregnant couples by exploring this unusual and fascinating situation.
Vulvovaginal Laceration and Pelvic Fracture With Symphisiolysis
Authors: Surakusuma Karina , Margaretha Yulia
Published: November 2023

Vulvovaginal laceration and pelvic fracture with symphysis disruption represent a complex and challenging clinical scenario in the field of obstetrics and gynecology. This study aims to examine the incidence, clinical characteristics, and management strategies for cases involving simultaneous vulvovaginal lacerations and pelvic fractures with symphysis disruption. A retrospective analysis was conducted on a cohort of patients presenting with these combined injuries over a specified period. Demographic data, obstetric history, mode of delivery, associated risk factors, clinical presentation, radiological findings, and management outcomes were systematically reviewed. Results revealed that the occurrence of vulvovaginal laceration and pelvic fracture with symphysis disruption is relatively rare but can lead to significant morbidity. The majority of cases were associated with traumatic childbirth, instrumental deliveries, or pelvic trauma. Prompt diagnosis through a multidisciplinary approach involving obstetricians, orthopedic surgeons, and radiologists is crucial for optimizing patient outcomes. In conclusion, vulvovaginal laceration and pelvic fracture with symphysis disruption present a complex clinical scenario that requires a comprehensive and multidisciplinary approach. Further research and collaborative efforts are warranted to enhance our understanding of risk factors, refine diagnostic protocols, and establish evidence-based guidelines for optimal management of this unique obstetric and gynecologic challenge.
Aktivitas Analgesik dan Antiinflamasi Nanoemulsi Ekstrak Etanol Rimpang Kunyit (Curcuma longa L.) secara In Vivo
Authors: Patala Recky , Paula Isna , Sakina Nur
Published: November 2023

Nyeri dan Peradangan adalah tindakan perlindungan normal tubuh kita. Adanya proses peradangan ditandai dengan ciri-ciri yang khas, yaitu munculnya kemerahan, pembengkakan di area peradangan, panas, dan timbulnya rasa sakit. Salah satu tanaman tradisional yang banyak diperoleh di Indonesia adalah Rimpang Kunyit (Curcuma longa L.) Rimpang Kunyit yang mengandung senyawa flavonoid dan kurkumin diketahui memiliki efek analgesik dan antiinflamasi. Ekstrak etanol rimpang kunyit diformulasikan dalam bentuk sediaan nanoemulsi untuk mengurangi toksisitas, meningkatkan efisiensi distribusi obat dan meningkatkan bioavailabilitas obat yang memiliki daya serap rendah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian nanoemulsi ekstrak etanol rimpang Kunyit (Curcuma longa L.) dosis 20 dan 25 mg/kg BB terhadap aktivitas analgesik dan antiinflamasi yang dilakukan pada tikus putih jantan galur Wistar yang diinduksi asam asetat 1% dan karagenan 1%. Tikus dibagi menjadi lima kelompok (n=5), yaitu kontrol normal (nanoemulsi tanpa ekstrak), kontrol positif (nanoemulsi asam mefenamat untuk uji analgetik dan nanoemulsi natrium diklofenak untuk uji antiinflamasi), kontrol negatif (nanoemulsi asam asetat 1% dan nanoemulsi karagenan 1%), P1 (nanoemulsi ekstrak dosis 20 mg/kg BB), dan P2 (nanoemulsi ekstrak dosis 25 mg/kg BB). Selanjutnya, jumlah geliat diukur dari menit ke-5 sampai menit ke-60, dan perubahan volume kaki dari menit ke-1 sampai menit ke-6. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya penurunan jumlah geliat dengan peningkatan % Proteksi dan penghambatan inflamasi yang signifikan (p<0,05) pada dosis 20 mg/kg BB dan 25 mg/kg BB dengan % proteksi 35,21% dan penurunan volume edema 64,79%. Nanoemulsi ekstrak Rimpang Kunyit dengan dosis 20 dan 25 mg/kg bb memiliki aktivitas sebagai analgesik dan antiinflamasi yang diinduksi oleh asam asetat 1% dan karagenan 1%.
СУЩНОСТЬ И ЗАДАЧИ АПЕЛЛЯЦИОННОГО ПРОИЗВОДСТВА В СОВРЕМЕННОМ УГОЛОВНОМ СУДОПРОИЗВОДСТВЕ
Authors: Мальцагов И.Д. , Гельдибаев М.Х. , Кириллова Т.К.
Published: November 2023

Апелляционное производство – самостоятельная стадия уголовного процесса, в рамках которой осуществляется пересмотр вышестоящим судом по жалобам сторон о не вступивших в законную силу судебных решений путем нового разбирательства дела по существу, то есть как по юридическим, так и фактическим основаниям. Апелляционные суды имеют основной собственной функцией исправление ошибок, допущенных судом пер-вой инстанции, им предоставлен широкий круг средств, позволяющих проверять и исследовать доказательства, выносить решения по итогам проведенного разбирательства. Указывается, что допущенные судебные ошибки в уголовном судопроизводстве, их раскрытие и устранение в законном порядке реализуются через апелляционное судопроизводство в процессе пересмотра решений суда. Пересмотр судебных решений, а имен-но обжалование решений необходимо для того, чтобы гарантировать соблюдение прав и законных интересов всех участников уголовного судопроизводства.
В данной статье автор поэтапно охарактеризовывает изменения в данной области права, пути и возможные варианты решения проблемных аспектов в контексте правового регулирования деятельности апелляционного суда.
ФОРМЫ САНКЦИОНИРОВАНИЯ ГОСУДАРСТВОМ ОБЫЧНО-ПРАВЫХ НОРМ: ТЕОРЕТИЧЕСКИЕ ОСОБЕННОСТИ
Authors: Ходжалиев С.А. , Хаджиев У.К. , Салгириева Ж.А.
Published: November 2023

История развития мировой государственности свидетельствует о следующем: когда наступают кризисные ситуации, то в существующей правовой системе происходят качественные преобразования, связанные с изменением фундаментальных основ бытия общества. Такие процессы обусловлены, прежде всего, переосмыслением роли законодательства в общественном сознании. В условиях современных мировых взглядов возникает необходимость новой оценки роли, которую играл и играет правовой обычай в правовой системе государства. Обычное право неизменно трансформируется вместе с развитием любого общества как неотъемлемая составляющая жизни соответствующего народа, его традиций и других социальных норм. Объект исследования – общественные отношения, возникающие путем проявления и существования правового обычая в современных правовых системах. Цель исследования состоит в рассмотрении формы санкционирования государством обычно-правых норм.
BIOMECÂNICA DA CAMINHADA DE IDOSOS
Authors: Vilela Junior Guanis de Barros , Lima Braulio Nascimento , Carvalho Anderson dos Santos , Almeida Klebson da Silva , Fonseca Neto Victor Marques da , Reis Bernardo de Oliveira , Lima Roberta Freitas Garcia , Vespasiano Bruno de Souza , Fileni Carlos Henrique Prevital , Martins Gustavo Celestino , Pereira Adriano de Almeida , Passos Ricardo Pablo
Published: November 2023

A biomecânica da caminhada pode fornecer informações importantes para profissionais da área da saúde, para avaliar, diagnosticar e prescrever ações que auxiliem as pessoas a eliminar ou minimizar algum problema de natureza neuromotora. Objetivo: Analisar o padrão de caminhada de idosos a partir de dados de acelerometria triaxial. Métodos: Amostra intencional com dez idosos com idade de (63,45; ±2,21), sendo que todos caminham entre 4 Km e 8 Km em seis dias da semana, há, pelo menos, cinco anos. Todos foram instruídos a caminhar numa cadência que cada um considerasse como vigorosa na escala de Borg, ou seja, entre 7 e 8. Essa cadência foi identificada e mantida em 100 passos/min; em terreno plano com asfalto. Todos estavam com bermudas e tênis adequado (de preferência individual) para a caminhada. Sobre a coluna lombar (L5/S1) dos sujeitos foi afixado com uma fita adesiva um acelerômetro, modelo SM-LSM6DSO com frequência de aquisição de dados de 100 Hz e resolução de 0,002 m/s2. Os dados foram previamente tratados e realizada a análise espectral (FFT, Fast Fourier Transform) nos domínios das frequências. Realizou-se teste de correlações cruzadas (CCF) entre as acelerações nos três eixos para averiguar eventuais inconsistências na caminhada. A significância adotada foi de p<0,05. Resultados: Os idosos pesquisados apresentaram padrões de caminhada sob cadência controlada em terreno plano, equivalentes ao de um jovem adulto saudável, provavelmente, decorrente de que os mesmos são praticantes assíduos dessa atividade. A análise espectral mostrou que nos três eixos (X, Y, Z) todos os picos ocorreram para frequências entre 0,018 e 0,030 Hz, características de um padrão de caminhada saudável. As correlações cruzadas (CCF) estiveram dentro dos limites superiores e inferiores esperados em todas as lags, sendo que a chamada lag zero, apresentou a maior correlação em todos os cenários (ax e ay; ax e az; ay e az), isso é um indicativo de que os eventos locomotores (movimentos das pernas, braços, tronco) inerentes à caminhada, estão numa sequência coordenativa que faz a tarefa eficiente.
A educação patrimonial no 5° ano do ensino fundamental na modalidade remota
Authors: Rocha Rayane , Sandra Elaine Aires de Abreu
Published: November 2023

A presente pesquisa tem como objetivo geral descrever a prática pedagógica do ensino de história na modalidade remota, no 5º ano do ensino fundamental, em uma escola pública municipal de Anápolis em 2021. Desse modo, o trabalho teve uma abordagem qualitativa e adotou como meios de investigação a pesquisa bibliográfica, a análise documental e a pesquisa-ação. No contexto da pesquisa-ação os dados produzidos durante o desenvolvimento do subprojeto intitulado: “O ensino de história local e patrimonial nos anos iniciais do ensino fundamental” foram registrados no plano de ensino e aprendizagem, diário de campo e relatórios de atividades, e posteriormente analisados. O grande desafio foi enfrentar os novos modos de ensinar e aprender no contexto da pandemia. As TICs tornaram-se a grande aliada. A experiência vivenciada demonstrou a importância da história local e da educação patrimonial para o desenvolvimento da cidadania e a conscientização da preservação dos patrimônios históricos e culturais.
The influence of tourist potential on the socio-economic development of Novomoskovsk, Dnipropetrovsk oblast
Authors: Herasymenko Tetiana , Korostylov Roman , Reuchenko Bogdan
Published: November 2023

The article presents and substantiates the need to assess the effectiveness of using the tourist potential of Novomoskovsk, Dnipropetrovsk region. The criteria for evaluating efficiency are defined, and the use of a methodical approach to assessing the tourist potential of Novomoskovsk is proposed, with the possibility of using this method in the conditions of any region, if factors affecting the effectiveness of using the tourist potential of the studied territory are adapted. It has been proven that the analysis of the tourist resource potential of the territory is the initial scientific basis for developing strategies and plans for developing tourism at the regional level. The main criteria of classification characteristics and features of comprehensive assessment, which determine the state and prospects for the development of the tourist resource potential of the territory and its impact on the city's socio-economic development, are defined and proposed. The scientific novelty of the research results lies in determining the integral indicator of the tourist potential of Novomoskovsk, Dnipropetrovsk region. Based on 20 factors, it was 22.4. The found integral assessment reflects that the current level of development of the tourist potential of Novomoskovsk satisfies the needs of tourists who come from different regions to varying degrees; almost all factors of the tourism potential of Novomoskovsk need quality improvement since the maximum possible value is 27 points. The study's results update that organizing tourist activities on the territory requires a comprehensive assessment of tourist resources, which will become an objective basis for developing tourist potential. In addition, a competent and comprehensive analysis of the tourist potential can and should become the basis for developing and implementing an effective mechanism for the use of tourist resources, an opportunity for justified use of the principle of payment for nature use.
Keywords: tourist industry, tourist and recreational potential, socio-economic development, destination, main tourist product, accompanying tourist product, extended tourist product, integral assessment.
PENERAPAN MODEL PBL (PROBLEM BASED LEARNING) TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN MENGANALISIS TEKS ANEKDOT DI KELAS X SMK NEGERI 1 PEMATANGSIANTAR
Authors: Sitorus Bunga , Nasution Tutiariani , Turnip Berlian Romanus
Published: November 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Pengaruh Penerapan Model Problem Based Learning Terhadap Kemampuan Menganalisis Teks Anekdot di Kelas X SMK Negeri 1 Pematang Siantar. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode eksperimen dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini adalah teknik tes berupa uraian yang meliputi pre-test (Tes Awal) dan post-test (Tes Akhir). Model Problem Based Learning (X) dan Kemampuan Menganalisis Teks Anekdot (Y). Teknik analisis data pada penelitian ini menggunakan uji Paired sample t-test dengan bantuan program SPSS 2.1 For Windows. Hasil penelitian ini  menunjukkan bahwa hasil belajar menganalisis teks anekdot dengan menggunakan metode ceramah memiliki nilai rata rata post-test sebesar 71,83 berada pada kategori cukup. Sedangkan hasil belajar menganalisis teks anekdot dengan menggunakan model problem based learning memiliki nilai rata rata post-test sebesar 87,20 berada pada kategori baik. Pada pengujian paired sample-t test diperoleh nilai t hitung = 28.944 dan nilai sig. (2 tailed) 0,000. Nilai distribusi t tabel dapat dilihat berdasarkan df = 29 dengan taraf signifikan  = 0,05 adalah 2,045. Karena nilai t hitung > t tabel (28,944 > 2,045) dan sig (2 tailed) 0,000 < 0,05 maka Ho ditolak dan Ha diterima. Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada pengaruh penerapan model problem based learning terhadap kemampuan menganalisis teks anekdot.
PENGARUH PENGGUNAAN APLIKASI WATTPAD TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN MENULIS TEKS CERITA FANTASI PADA SISWA KELAS VII MTS AL WASHLIYAH SERBELAWAN
Authors: Yuliani Syahputri  , Saragih Rosmeri , Netti Marini
Published: November 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Pengaruh Penggunaan Aplikasi Wattpad Terhadap Kemampuan Menulis Teks Cerita Fantasi Pada Siswa Kelas VII MTs Al Washliyah Serbelawan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode eksperimen dengan pendekatan kuantitatif.Teknik pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini adalah teknik tes berupa uraian yang meliputi pre-test (Tes Awal) dan post-test (Tes Akhir). Penggunaan Aplikasi Wattpad (X) dan Kemampuan Menulis Teks Cerita Fantasi (Y). Teknik analisis data pada penelitian ini menggunakan uji Paired sample t-test dengan bantuan program SPSS 2.1 For Windows. Pada pengujian paired sample-t test diperoleh nilai t hitung = 16,068dan nilai sig. (2 tailed) 0,000. Nilai distribusI t tabel dapat dilihat berdasarkan df = 61 dengan taraf signifikan  = 0,05 Karena nilai t hitung > t tabel 16,068 dan sig (2 tailed) 0,000 < 0,05 maka Ho ditolak dan Ha diterima. Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada pengaruh penggunaan aplikasi wattpad terhadap Kemampuan Menulis teks cerita Fantasi.
PENGARUH PENGGUNAAN MEDIA AUDIO VISUAL TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN MENULIS PUISI OLEH SISWA KELAS X MIA 3 SMA DUYNHOVEN SARIBUDOLOK
Authors: Ginting Margaretta Stella , Turnip Berlian Romanus , Nasution Tutiariani
Published: November 2023

Berdasarkan analisis data yang dilakukan peneliti, maka di peroleh skor rata-rata pre-test menulis puisi siswa kelas X SMA Duynhoven Saribudolok adalah 75,5 dengan skor tertinggi 95 dan skor terendah 59. Skor rata-rata post-test menulis puisi SMA Duynhoven Saribudolok adalah 78,5 dengan skor tertinggi 97 dan skor terendah 56. Dengan demikian pembelajaran dengan menggunakan media audio visual dinyatakan baik. Hasil perhitungan korelasi diperoleh besarnya pengaruh media auio visual terhadap kemampuan menulis puisi siswa kelas X SMA Duynhoven Saribudolok yaitu rxy = 0,64. Maka dinyatakan sebagai korelasi yang kuat. Pengujian hipotesis uji t diperoleh thitung = 7,98 pada taraf signifikan a = 0,05 dan dk = n – 2 atau 60 – 2 = 58 diperoleh ttabel = 2,021. Jadi thitung lebih besar dari ttabel (thitung 7,98 ≥ ttabel 2,021.
Dhima ya Toponemia kama Utambulisho wa Jamii: mfano kutoka Jimbo Dogo la Maara Nchini Kenya
Authors: Mutegi David Micheni , Mugambi Allan , M’Ngaruthi Timothy Kinoti
Published: November 2023

Utafiti huu ulikuwa wa kionomastiki uliolenga kubainisha dhima ya toponemia za shule za msingi kama utambulisho wa jamii. Utafiti ulifanyika katika eneo la Mwimbi na Muthambi Jimboni dogo la Maara. Nadharia ya Ujinaishaji pamoja na nadharia ya Uchanganuzi Hakiki Usemi na Matini ndizo zilizotumiwa kuongoza utafiti huu. Data ya utafiti huu ilikusanywa kwa kutumia mbinu ya mahojiano na hojaji. Mahojiano yalimwezesha mtafiti kupata data ya kutosha na halisi moja kwa moja kutoka kwa wahojiwa. Hojaji ilimwezesha mtafiti kukusanya data kwa urahisi katika maeneo mengi na kutoka kwa sampuli kubwa. Walengwa katika utafiti huu walikuwa wakaazi wa Mwimbi na Muthambi. Usampulishaji ulifanywa kimaksudi kwa kuhusisha machifu 5 wa kata 5 za Mwimbi na Muthambi na manaibu wa chifu 25 kutoka kata ndogo 25 za eneo hili. Watawala hao walichaguliwa kwa sababu wao ni wenyeji wa eneo hili walio na habari kuhusu maeneo yao ya utawala kwa hivyo wangetoa habari kamilifu kuhusu maswali ya utafiti. Sampuli nyingine ya Wazee 20 wenye umri wa miaka sabini na zaidi walichaguliwa kimakusudi kwa kutumia mbinu ya kimtandao ili kutoa habari kuhusu dhima ya toponemia za shule za msingi katika eneo la Mwimbi na Muthambi. Sampuli ya wazee ilipatikana kwa urahisi kwa sababu ndio wanaopata pesa za wazee na walijulikana katika vijiji vyao. Uchambuzi na uwasilishaji wa data ya utafiti huu ulitumia mkabala wa kimaelezo kulingana na madhumuni na swali la utafiti. Matokeo ya utafiti huu ni marejeleo muhimu kwa watafiti wengine watakaoshughulikia vipengele vya onomastiki katika lahaja ya Kimwimbi na Kimuthambi. Aidha, utafiti huu ulibainisha kuwa toponemia huwa na dhima mbalimbali katika jamii
Caracterización anatómica e histológica de cáncer gástrico en un centro endoscópico de Guatemala
Authors: Aguilar Hernández Mynor , Alvarado Muñoz Juan
Published: November 2023

Introducción: El cáncer gástrico es la cuarta causa de muerte por cáncer a nivel mundial. Su clasificación histológica y anatómica puede predecir el comportamiento clínico y pronóstico de la enfermedad. De acuerdo a la clasificación de Lauren, se divide en tipo intestinal, difuso y mixto, anatómicamente puede dividirse como proximal y distal. Los tumores intestinales y proximales muestran el mejor pronostico. La infección por H. pylori es considerada la principal causa de cáncer gástrico a nivel mundial. A pesar de que en Guatemala existe una alta prevalencia de cáncer gástrico, existen pocos estudios que proporcionen información sobre sus características.  

Objetivo: Describir las características endoscópicas e histológicas del cáncer gástrico en un centro endoscópico en Guatemala

Métodos: Estudio descriptivo, retrospectivo, observacional realizado con expedientes de pacientes diagnosticados en el centro Gastro Centro S.A.. Se revisaron informes endoscópicos e histopatológicos de pacientes diagnosticados con cáncer gástrico durante los años 2018 a 2022.

Resultados: Se encontraron 102 casos de cáncer gástrico de los cuales 99 correspondieron a adenocarcinomas. La edad media de los pacientes fue 57.57 ± 16.34 años de los cuales 57 (55.58%) eran hombres. El tipo difuso fue la variante histopatológica más frecuente con 48 (48.5%) casos. Anatómicamente 55(55.6%) de los casos fueron tumores distales. La presencia de H. pylori fue identificada en 78 (78.8%) de los tumores.

Palabras clave: Cáncer gástrico, tumor gástrico, adenocarcinoma gástrico, histología gástrica, H. pylori.
Ataxia-Telangiectasia Familiar: Un reporte de casos
Authors: Yurrita Anna
Published: November 2023

Ataxia Telangiectasia (A-T) es una enfermedad autosómica recesiva (OMIM #208900) con afección neurológica severa, como primer síntoma típico siendo la ataxia cerebelosa.  Es causado por una mutación en el gen ataxia telangiectasia mutado (ATM) que da como producto una proteína que impide la reparación del ADN dañado. No depende de razas o etnicidad, afectando a hombres y mujeres por igual. Sin embargo, la consanguinidad aumenta significativamente su incidencia. Este es un estudio observacional descriptivo de tipo reporte de caso, el cual tiene como objetivo la presentación de 3 hermanos con ataxia telangiectasia, una breve descripción de Ataxia-Telangiectasia, ejemplificando la presentación de A-T a lo largo del tiempo y en una misma familia.
Derrame pericárdico por hipotiroidismo: Un Reporte de Caso
Authors: Nitsch-Montiel Carlos G. , Nitsch-Yat Cynthia G. , López-Villatoro José L.
Published: November 2023

Resumen: Introducción: El hipotiroidismo es un trastorno endócrino común con afectación multisistémica. El derrame pericárdico puede presentarse en hipotiroidismo severo y de larga duración. Observación clínica: Paciente femenina de 68 años con disnea de 3 semanas de evolución asociada a disfonía, fatiga y edema en miembros inferiores. Los laboratorios reportan elevación de hormona estimulante de tiroides (TSH). La radiografía de tórax es sugestiva de cardiomegalia. El ecocardiograma evidencia derrame pericárdico con compromiso de cavidades derechas. Se le realiza drenaje pericárdico percutáneo e inicia terapia con levotiroxina. Cinco días después la paciente egresa con mejoría clínica y sin derrame residual. Discusión: La detección oportuna de complicaciones cardiovasculares como el derrame pericárdico puede evitar la progresión hacia la inestabilidad hemodinámica y muerte.
Deteksi cepat dan murah untuk keluhan pekerja angkut cat PT XYZ guna menghindari cedera lanjut
Authors: Sulistiarini Emma Budi Sulistiarini , Cahyo Utomo  , Bambang Suhardi
Published: November 2023

Di lingkungan industri menengah di Indonesia, masih banyak aktivitas mengangkut barang secara manual atau yang disebut dengan Manual Material Handling. Manual Material Handling merupakan aktivitas pekerjaan sederhana yang dilakukan manusia, yang sering dan banyak dijumpai. Namun, Manual Material Handling merupakan aktivitas yang diindikasikan menyebabkan nyeri otot. Hal ini dikenal dengan MSDs (Muscolesceletel Disorder). MSDs dalam aktivitas manual, dikarenakan adanya pembebanan, sikap tubuh yang keliru, aktivitas berulang sepanjang waktu kerja. Manual Material Handling dapat menjadi masalah kesehatan, sumber cedera jika tidak dilakukan dengan benar. Kondisi ini jika dibiarkan berlarut akan menyebabkan penyakit pada pekerja, dan akan menyebabkan tidak produktif bagi manajemen industri. Oleh karena itu, sangat bijak apabila manajemen melakukan deteksi secara cepat dan murah, terhadap kemungkinan keluhan yang dirasakan oleh pekerja angkut. Karena pekerja umumnya tidak berani mengungkapkan keluhan. Jadi manajemen yang harus mengambil inisiatif, dan untuk lebih awalnya, maka perlu deteksi cepat dan murah. Metode yang sesuai untuk itu adalah Nordic Body Map. Yaitu suatu metode pemetaan area tubuh untuk mengidentifikasi bagian yang rentan terhadap sakit atau cedera otot. Dari Nordic Body Map yang diisi oleh 8 pekerja angkut cat di PT. XYZ, diketahui bahwa 7 diantaranya mengalami keluhan-keluhan otot. Sedangkan 1 pekerja tidak ada keluhan, hal tersebut karena 1 pekerja angkut cat tersebut masih baru setahun bekerja, sehingga belum merasakan keluhan-keluhan nyeri otot. Peta diisi pada kondisi pekerja selesai ishoma. Dan pekerja angkut cat berangkat dari asumsi awal bahwa semua sehat tegap dengan Body Mass Index normal
Analisis penerapan manajemen waktu dengan metode CPM pada proyek pembangunan perumahan griya mahari
Authors: Syifa Nur Afiya  , Ardana Sultan Alhaq  , Kusnadi
Published: November 2023

Pengerjaan suatu proyek bergantung pada efisiensi pengelolaan yang efektif, dengan perencanaan yang matang, penjadwalan yang terstruktur, dan pengendalian yang tepat. Suatu proyek yang baik mengestimasikan waktu dan biaya, apabila pengerjaan suatu proyek lama maka akan mempengaruhi biaya yang dikeluarkan untuk menyelesaikan proyek tersebut. Manajemen waktu proyek adalah satu faktor penunjang keberhasilan suatu proyek, untuk mencapai tujuan sesuai waktu yang sudah ditetapkan. Penelitian ini membahas tentang penerapan manajemen waktu pada proyek pembangunan perumahan Griya Mahari yang berlokasi di Jatimulya, Cilodong, Kota Depok, Jawa Barat. Metode yang digunakan yaitu Critical Path Method (CPM) sebagai perencanaan waktu dan untuk mengetahui jalur kritis terhadap proyek yang dikerjakan. Metode pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan studi lapangan menggunakan metode wawancara kepada kepala proyek yang berisi tentang data-data untuk penelitian ini lebih lanjut. Hasil yang diperoleh dari penelitian dengan penyelesaian perhitungan maju, perhitungan mundur, free float dan total float. Hasil durasi pengerjaan proyek yang didapatkan yaitu selama 92 hari lebih cepat 28 hari dari rencana penyelesaian proyek yaitu 120 hari
To Study the Prevalence and Sources of Stress among Medical Students of Sangareddy District
Authors: M. Jaideep Rao  , N.Yamini Satya  , Shiv Kumar
Published: November 2023

Background: This study aimed to investigate the stress levels experienced by medical undergraduates in order tocomprehensively evaluate stressors, their sources and contributing factors.Method: This cross-sectional study conducted at a private medical college in Sangareddy district, used the Kessler10 Psychological Distress Inventory to evaluate the mental well-being of medical undergraduates. Additionaldata points were collected for analysis and Cronbach’s alpha coefficient was used to scrutinize the questionnaire’sreliability.Results: This study conducted with a sample size of 320 participants, the prevalence of stress among medicalstudents was explored. The sample group consisted of 36.25% males and 63.75% females, aged between 18 and 24years with a mean age of 20.8 years (standard deviation of 1.3). The findings revealed that 72.5% of the medicalstudents experienced mild to severe stress, with prevalence rates of 22.5% for mild stress, 21.3% for moderatestress and 28.7% for severe stress. Notably, female students had a slightly higher likelihood of experiencing stresscompared to males.Conclusion: We discovered that stress is significantly related with various factors such as procrastination,perceived physical ailments and multiple sources of stress. The most common sources of stress are demandingacademic workloads, exam-related pressures, financial difficulties and personal problems.
Perpekstif Pendidikan tentang Beramal dengan Hadist Dhaif dan Hukumnya Menurut Para Ulama
Authors: Anis Amanulloh  , Fahri Hidayat
Published: November 2023

This research examines the role and practice of the dhaif hadith in Islam, especially in the context of Islamic religious education. Hadith, as the second source of law after the Koran, has an essential function in providing explanations (bayan) of the teachings of the Koran. This research uses a qualitative approach by reviewing literature from the opinions of ulama. The results of this research state that there are two main approaches to dhaif hadith. Some scholars think that dhaif hadith should be avoided and not practiced in any form, considering its weakness in the chain of transmission and the potential for error. Meanwhile, other groups of ulama allow the use of dhaif hadith, especially in the context of fadha'ilul a'mal (the importance of charity), as long as it does not conflict with the teachings of the Koran and stronger hadith. This research highlights the differences in these approaches and their impact on the practice of Islamic education. These findings are essential for educators and researchers in Islamic Religious Education to understand how dhaif hadith can or cannot be integrated into religious teaching and practice. This research also provides insight into the flexibility of interpretation in Islam and how this influences a dynamic and contextual approach to religious education.
The Influence of Organizational Culture and Organizational Commitment to Employee Work Discipline at the Bandung City Transportation Service
Authors: Chaerudin Ruli Mochammad , Rizkiah Riza
Published: November 2023

This study aims to determine whether the variable (X) organizational culture and organizational commitment affect the variable (Y) employee discipline. The data collection method was carried out using descriptive and verification methods through questionnaires distributed to employees of the Bandung City Transportation Office. Samples were taken as many as 40 respondents using Purposive Sampling. The data obtained were then processed using SPSS Version 22 and analyzed using multiple linear regression tools. Based on the research results that have been conducted by researchers, the Ttest test shows that organizational culture has an effect on employee work discipline with a low relationship level of 9.50%, organizational commitment has a positive and significant effect on employee work discipline by 84.10% and the R square test together shows that organizational culture and organizational commitment jointly have a positive and significant effect on employee work discipline of 85.70% while the remaining 14.30% are influenced by other parties not examined.
Evaluation of Decision Making on Using Online Media in the D'Amerta Berniaga Bandung Business Group
Authors: Avrianto Alam , Murwenie Ira , AR Rahmina Puspa , L Dwirani Fauzi , H Abdul Fatah
Published: November 2023

An organization/company cannot be separated from decision-making. Intuitive decision-making is highly discouraged if it is not from a reliable source because the level of deviation that occurs can be very large. Therefore, we need a reliable basis for making a decision. The D'Amerta Berniaga business group does not use online media to carry out its business. This has resulted in the underdevelopment of the business being carried out, given the increasingly fierce business competition at this time. However, the decision to use online media is very difficult considering that business owners are housewives and sole implementers in their businesses. This resulted in an increase in workload and a very large amount of time to use online media, causing doubts about the decisions to be taken. Therefore, training on the use of online media was carried out in an effort to overcome this problem. The existence of training makes business owners interested in using online media. The business owner's decision to use online media needs to be evaluated to determine the accuracy of the decisions taken. This study aims to see whether the decisions taken by business owners, namely using online media, are appropriate and able to contribute to their business. The method used is a quantitative method with a descriptive approach. Measurements were made based on the total population of 30 respondents by pretest-posttest. Based on the test results with the paired t-test, it can be seen that the decisions taken, namely using online media, have a significant influence on existing businesses.
Feasibility Analysis of Smelter Grade Alumina (SGA) Project Development at PT. X
Authors: Rianto Dio , Oetomo Dedy Setyo , Ramdhan Rizky Fajar
Published: November 2023

Abstract:  Indonesia has a wealth of promising natural resources in the form of minerals and coal such as bauxite. Considering that the government is planning to stop bauxite exports and increase domestic processing or downstreaming. So it is necessary to carry out a factory financial feasibility analysis for processing bauxite into alumina or Smelter Grade Alumina (SGA) at PT.X. Feasibility analysis using a reference capacity of 1,000,000 tons of alumina. The parameters used to determine the financial feasibility analysis in alumina production at PT. X are Net Present Value (NPV), Internal Rate Return (IRR), Payback period (PP). Based on the results of the analysis research, it was obtained that the total cost of CAPEX (Capital Expenditure) that had to be spent was Rp. 7,057,514,558,158 and the total OPEX (Operational Expenditure) costs that must be incurred is Rp. 1,479,733,686,519 with a Net Present Value of Rp. 208,752,623,349, the Internal Rate of Return is 15%, and the Payback Period is 8 Years and 3 Months, so the project is feasible to run.
5 Year Effectiveness Index From Research Ministry Of Marine And Fisheries
Authors: Adi Catur Pramono , Amalo Pieter
Published: November 2023

Commodity releases whose index measurement is carried out are released commodities based on the Decree of the Minister of Maritime Affairs and Fisheries of the Republic of Indonesia number 22/Kepmen-KP/2014 concerning the release of salty tilapia, Kepmen KP Number 77/KEPMEN-KP/2015 regarding the release of pearl catfish, Kepmen KP Number KEP.25/MEN/2006 concerning the release of the Pasupati catfish variety as a superior seed variety. The purpose of measuring the Effectiveness Index of government policies within the BRSDM KP scope is to calculate the effectiveness index of government policies within the BRSDM KP scope through measurement of recommended technologies and commodity releases. The effectiveness index of government policies at the KP Research and Development Agency is calculated based on the policy implications of the Decree of the Minister of Maritime Affairs and Fisheries regarding technology recommendations (rekomtek) and release of technology commodities (release); research results show that, 1). 2016, with an achievement target of 6.5 (effective category); 2). Policy effectiveness categories are measured using a Likert scale with weighted score intervals or weighted indexes; 3) The achievement of the government policy effectiveness index in 2016 was 6.02 in the category of quite effective, with a weighted score of 65.41 which is in the weighted score range of 52.01 - 68.00; or a weighted index of 4.61 - 6.40.
CONCEPTS, THEORETICAL APPROACHES AND MODELS OF HIGHER EDUCATION AND SCIENCE INNOVATICS
Authors: Romanovskyi Oleksandr O. , Romanovska Yuliia Yu. , Romanovska Oleksandra O. , El Makhdi Mokhamed
Published: November 2023

The article is devoted to the consideration of concepts, theoretical approaches, and models of higher education and science innovatics. The main sections that can include the theory and practical implementation of higher education and science innovatics are shown.
DIGITALIZATION OF SUPPLY CHAIN MANAGEMENT (BASED ON THE SPORTS INDUSTRY COMPANY SIGNA SPORTS UNITED)
Authors: Chaplynska Natalia , Chelombitko Yevangeliya K.
Published: November 2023

The war in Ukraine has led to a change in the supply chains around the world. In the realities of turbulent environment, managing supply chains became an essential requirement. In addition, under the influence of COVID-19, new realities of management were formed, increasing the need for the businesses to integrate digital technologies in order to withstand the turbulence. Those companies which timely shifted their management strategies will be able to experience more advantages in the future. However, digitalizing the supply chains remains a challenging issue, the resolution to which the authors are attempting to provide in this article.

The main purpose of the research is to investigate opportunities and challenges of the supply chain digitalization based on the Signa Sports United case, the European e-commerce leader in the sports industry. The article examines the main international expansion strategies in order to determine the safest option for the company to implement its business activities in other countries within the current conditions; the methods of establishing resilient and agile supply chains. The article also examines digitalization in the context of supply chain management through analysis of such processes as automation, integration of the Internet of Things, machine learning, predictive maintenance, blockchain, etc.

As a result, it was found that the topic of supply chain management coincides with the company’s issue, as long as the latter experienced long-term supply chain disruptions. The company’s case helped to disclose the topic in greater depth based on a concrete example. The analysis of the existing strategies in Signa Sports United in combination with the research results act as a basis for development propositions. The article also discloses methods of increasing sustainability in business operations, as long as the impact on the environment is closely related to the supply chain, and its components are the main contributors to global climate change.
Mengelola Sampah Non Organik Menjadi Barang Bernilai Ekonomi Di Bank Sampah Sekarwangi LMK Forum RW 08 Kelurahan Pulogebang Kecamatan Cakung Jakarta Timur
Authors: Bida Sari  , Rufial  , Joni Efendi  , Marfiani
Published: November 2023

Masalah timbunan sampah yang meningkat sebesar 2-4% pertahun, belum diimbangi dengandukungan sarana dan prasarana penunjang yang optimal yang memenuhi persyaratan teknis. Kebijakantentang penetapan daerah percontohan untuk pengelolaan sampah melalui metode 3R (reduce, reuse danrecycle) melalui bank sampah telah ditetapkan Kementrian Lingkungan Hidup Republik Indonesia Nomor13 Tahun 2012. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat pada mitra Bank Sampah Sekarwangi di RW 08Kelurahan Pulo Gebang Kecamatan Cakung Jakarta Timur bertujuan memotivasi dan meningkatkanpengetahuan warga masyarakat dalam mengelola dan menumbuh kembangkan potensi sampah rumahtangga sebagai bahan daur ulang yang bernilai ekonomi dan bisa membantu menopang ekonomi keluargalewat penjualan sampah non organik (sampah kering). Kegiatan PKM ini diharapkan dapat mendorongmitra untuk aktif melakukan peningkatan produktivitas dalam proses pengelolaan bank sampah melaluipemberian pengetahuan dan pelatihan keterampilan pada mitra mengenai pendataan produk berbasissampah dan model bisnis bank sampah melalui kegiatan salah satunya adalah pengelolaan sampah keringmenjadi pendapatan alternatif warga.