bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Evaluation of Bacterial Infections on Caudal Fin Regeneration in Zebrafish and Effect of Restorative Plants
Authors: Selvakumar Sakthivel , Annadurai Gurusamy
Published: September 2017

In this present work to exploring how the recovery limit in the time of the caudal balance recovery of ordinary and bacterial disease (Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Flexibacter columnaris and Aeromonas hydrophila) in zebra fish and relative examination of focusing on tainting microorganisms by the the plants (Azadirachta indica, Moringa oleifera and Cynodon dactylon) extracts and antimicrobials. Intraperitoneal infusion and water dissolving strategy were utilizing for bacterial disease in zebrafish followed by standard protocol. Four distinctive plant extracts utilizing for biocidal movement. In the intraperitoneal injection method, the fish was not live. Typical caudal fin recovery begins gradually at a time augments and accomplishes, it is a full recovery in twelfth days. A. hydrophila and P. aeruginosa those microorganisms were making contaminating to zebrafish and it doesn't have noteworthy recovery prepare in water dissolve method. However, F. columnaris is not contaminated the zebrafish and it discovered ordinary recovery process were watched. The plant extracts of A. indica accepted more opportunity to solution the fish malady, even chloramphenicol cured (ten days) the illness in brief period and the caudal fin recovery handle recaptured. In comparing to chloroform extract of A. indica showed maximum activity in order to F. columnaris (6±0.3 mm), A. hydrophila (5±0.25 mm), A. hydrophila and P. aeruginosa (4±0.2 mm). Presence of the bacteria in the infected cells might lead to the inhibition of regeneration in the amputated region and chloroform extract of Azadirachta indica could be utilized for the advancement of new sorts of antibacterial specialists and may hence be utilized as remedial in caudal fin recovery of zebra fish.
Corrosive Effect of Probiotic And Isotonic Drinks on Dental Archwires
Authors: Kurniawan Fajar Kusuma Dwi , Putri Dini Novita , Husna Tri Nastiti , Suhartono Eko
Published: September 2017

The aim of this in vitro study was to investigate the effect of probiotic and isotonic drinks on chromium (Cr) and nickel (Ni) release from dental archwires. The conventional stainless steel dental archwires were used in this study, with 0.8 cm diameter, and 5 cm long from each sample. Total samples are 54 pieces dental archwires. The samples then divided into two major groups: (1) the probiotic (T1); and (2) isotonic (T2) drinks. Each major group consist three subgroups, such as: for the T1: (1) T1,1: as a negative control group (samples were immersed in saline solution); (2) T1,2: as a positive control group (samples were 1% lactic acid); (3) T1,3: as a treatment group (samples were immersed in normal saline + probiotic drink); and for the T2: (1) T2,1: as a negative control group (samples were immersed in saline solution); (2) T2,2: as a positive control group (samples were immersed in 1% lactic acid); (3) T2,3: as a treatment group (samples were immersed in normal saline + isotonic drink). After the immersion testing, there was a significance difference in Cr and Ni release from dental archwires between the subgroup of treatments from both probiotic and isotonic drinks (Kruskal-Wallis test followed by Mann-Whitney test; P > 0.05). In conclusion, the present study demonstrated that both probiotic and isotonic drinks induced the releasing of Cr and Ni from dental archwires.
A Review on Fast Dissolving Tablet
Authors: Malsane Sagar T. , Aher Smita S. , Saudagar R. B.
Published: September 2017

Oral route is presently the gold standard in the pharmaceutical industry where it is regarded as the safest, most economical and most convenient method of drug delivery resulting in highest patient compliance. Over the past three decades, orally disintegrating tablets (FDTs) have gained considerable attention due to patient compliance. Usually, elderly people experience difficulty in swallowing the conventional dosage forms like tablets, capsules, solutions and suspensions because of tremors of extremities and dysphagia. In some cases such as motion sickness, sudden episodes of allergic attack or coughing, and an unavailability of water, swallowing conventional tablets may be difficult. One such problem can be solved in the novel drug delivery system by formulating “Fast dissolving tablets” (FDTs) which disintegrates or dissolves rapidly without water within few seconds in the mouth due to the action of superdisintegrant or maximizing pore structure in the formulation. The review describes the various formulation aspects, superdisintegrants employed and technologies developed for FDTs, along with various excipients, evaluation tests, marketed formulation and drugs used in this research area.
Relaxed structure of typical nitro explosives in the excited state: observation and implication
Authors: Chu Genbai
Published: September 2017

Understanding the structural, geometrical and chemical changes that occur after electronic excitation is essential to unraveling the inherent physical and chemical mechanisms of nitro explosives. In this work, the relaxed structure of some typical nitro explosives in the excited state, including RDX, HMX, CL-20, PETN and LLM-105, have been investigated by time-dependent density functional theory. During the excitation process, an electron is vertically excited into a low-lying excited state, imparting π-antibonding character onto the nitro group. The nitro group becomes activated by the excitation energy and then relaxes via vibrational cooling, leading to a relaxed excited-state structure. All five nitro explosives exhibit similar behavior in which impact sensitivity is related to the excitation energy of the relaxed structure. Insight into the relaxed structure of typical nitro explosives offers an efficient method of unraveling ultrafast and complex photo-initiated reactions and detonation physics.
A Perda Grave do Capital Social
Authors: Vasconcelos Paulo Alves de Sousa de
Published: September 2017

Quem se inicia no estudo do direito das sociedades comerciais cedo se depara com o conceito de capital social. É um dos conceitos em que o nosso regime jurídico-societário assenta, encontrando-se presente ao longo de todo o Código das Sociedades Comerciais. Dai que, desde a sua estipulação no contrato, passando pelas regras relativas à sua realização, conservação e alteração, o legislador se tenha preocupado em regular com especial cuidado o regime do capital social. E não só entre nós, pois pode afirmar-se que no direito societário europeu a noção de capital social tem uma importância decisiva, sendo-lhe até dedicada urna directiva da União Europeia, a Segunda Directiva sobre sociedades.
A Transmissão do Arrendamento para Habitação por Morte do Arrendatário no Novo Regime do Arrendamento Urbano
Authors: Falcão José Diogo
Published: September 2017

A Lei n.° 6/2006, de 27 de Fevereiro, que entrou em vigor em 27 de Junho de 2006, revogou o Decreto-Lei n.° 320-13/90, de 15 de Outubro (R.A.U.), e estabeleceu o novo regime do arrendamento urbano (NRAU). A nova disciplina introduzida pelo NRAU, o qual é regulamentado por seis novos decretos-lei e duas portarias, alterou substancialmente o regime substantivo e processual da relação arrendatícia. Entre as inúmeras alterações que o NRAU introduziu na disciplina do arrendamento urbano está, indubitavelmente, o regime sobre a transmissão do contrato de arrendamento por morte do arrendatário habitacional. É este o tema que nos propomos abordar com as presentes notas.
Os Critérios Operativos da Boa Fé no Âmbito das Cláusulas Contratuais Gerais
Authors: Cebola Cátia Sofia Marques
Published: September 2017

As sociedades contemporâneas assistem a alterações sociais, económicas e comerciais significativas que exigem dos seus agentes a criação de instrumentos práticos adequados à realização dos objectivos ambicionados. Tais instrumentos emergem não apenas no plano econó-mico mas, principalmente, no domínio jurídico.
Matrimonio Entre Personas Del Mismo Sexo
Authors: Vilar G. Rochela
Published: September 2017

Es obvio que a día de hoy los movimientos internacionales son de enorme relevancia y que han aumentado progresivamente gracias a los avances tecnológicos que nuestra sociedad viene asumiendo y que permiten, cada vez más fácilmente, cambios continuos de residencia a las personas, en busca de nuevos trabajos o por simple ocio. Estos fenómenos de traslación de sujetos por mayor o menor tiempo de unos Estados a otros ha conllevado lo que se ha venido denominando una "Globalización" tanto económica como social de todas las sociedades, y en concreto por supuesto de la española.
Consideraciones Sobre la Sentencia del Tribunal de Justicia de la Comunidad Europea de 6 de Septiembre de de 2006 (AS. C-88/03), Caso Azores
Authors: Novoa César García
Published: September 2017

La sentencia del TJCE relativa al régimen fiscal de las Azores, de 6 de septiembre de 2006 (As. C-88/03), marca un punto de inflexión en la doctrina del Tribunal de Luxemburgo sobre las ayudas de Estado constitutivas de medidas fiscales selectivas adoptadas por entes sub-centrales de un Estado miembro y en suma, en la forma de abordar la competencia fiscal desleal y la elusión internacional.
A Nova Gestão Pública e a Reforma Administrativa
Authors: Nunes Pedro
Published: September 2017

O presente artigo analisa os efeitos do custo, da grandeza e da complexidade que o sector público alcançou com o desenvolvimento do Estado de Bem-Estar social e que levou a que um conjunto de países industrializados procedesse à realização de mudanças, mais ou menos radicais, nas estruturas e nas funções do Estado e, em particular, na Administração Pública, pela adopção de novas ideias de gestão, oriundas do sector privado, paradigma conhecido na literatura com a designação de New Public Management.
Sigilo Bancário. Lei Complementar 105/01.
Authors: Velloso Ricardo Ribeiro
Published: September 2017

O sucesso da atividade bancária está íntimamente ligado à discrição com que estas casas tratavam e tratam os negócios de seus clientes, quer pela garantia do direito à intimidade, quer pelo dever de segredo profissional.
Estratégias de Internacionalização das Empresas Nacionais
Authors: Santos J. Freitas , Ribeiro J. Cadima
Published: September 2017

O momento actual aparece marcado pela globalização dos mercados e da concorrência. A forte presença das multinacionais nas economias trouxe novas dificuldades e desafios às empresas que operam quer nos mercados domésticos quer nos mercados internacionais. No caso português, as dificuldades são acrescidas por razões estruturais e pelo recente alargamento da União Europeia a Leste. Da conjugação dessas circunstâncias, as empresas portuguesas encontram-se numa encruzilhada que, no essencial, se exprime na alternativa entre abrirem-se ao exterior ou perecerem.Perante esta realidade, pretende-se neste estudo ilustrar as estratégias competitivas ensaiadas por um grupo de empresas nacionais da fileira têxtil. Para este efeito, afigurou-se útil alicerçar a investigação na metodologia de estudo de caso.Anima-nos a expectativa que os resultados deste trabalho possam informar a decisão dos responsáveis de outras empresas nacionais na definição das suas estratégias de negócio.
Responsabilidade Civil Extracontratual do Estado e Demais Pessoas Colectivas Públicas no Direito Português
Authors: Marinho Eugénio Fernando de Sá Cerqueira , Pinto António Carlos Sousa , Silva João Pedro Teixeira Brito da
Published: September 2017

I. Introdução;II. Regime actual;III. Regime de responsabilidade civil extracontratual das "Entidades públicas sob forma privada";IV. Novo regime proposto em discussão no parlamento;V. Aplicação do futuro regime às entidades públicas sob forma privada;
Pengaruh Orientasi Pasien Baru terhadap Tingkat Kepuasan Pasien
Authors: Sari Yeni Kartika
Published: September 2017

The rights of the patients can be fulfiled by nurses through orientation by nurses to new patients. The new patient orientation is a agreement between nurses and patients or families in providing nursing care. The agreement is needed to make a good relationship between nurses and patient or their family. The purpose of this study was to explain the effectiveness of the new patient orientation towards the satisfaction level of nursing care in Melati Room RSD Mardi Waluyo Blitar. Method: Research design was Â experimental research with quasy experimental design Research sample was 30 new patients at Melati Room RSD Mardi Waluyo Blitar were devided equally into two group, namely treatment and control groups at May 24th until May 31st, 2012, its choosed with concecutive sampling. Analysis using Mann Whitney test. Results: The result showed that the level of patient satisfaction on nursing care of treatment groups were 67% satisfied and 33% very satisfied. While the level of patient satisfaction of nursing care of control groups was 80 % satisfied and 20% dissatisfied. There was significant difference in the level of satisfaction of new patients who did and did not the orientation with p-valueÂ  0.00.Â  Discussion: It is suggested for nurses to pay attention to the patient satisfaction of nursing care by giving orientation to new patients as nursing intervention.
Pengaruh Penyuluhan terhadap Sikap Ibu Menangani Febris Pasca Imunisasi DPT
Authors: Rahmawati Lia , Wibisono Wahyu
Published: September 2017

DPT is an attempt to get immunity against the disease Diphtheria, Pertussis , Tetanus by entering the germs of diphtheria , pertussis , tetanus that have beenweakened and turned off into the body so that the body can produce antibodies that will be used for the the body to fight the germs or the three of the disease ( Markum , 2005). The aim of this study was to determine the effectiveness health promotion to the motherâ€™s attitudes post DPT immunization on the 3-5 months infants. Method: Research design was Pre-Experimental design using Pre - Post Test approach. Research sample was 19 mothers with infants aged 3-5 months at Pustu slorok District of Garum at June 25 until June 27th th ,2012, its choosed with total sampling. Data collected by questionaire. Analysis using Wilcoxon Sign Rank Test, with â‰¤0.05 significant level. Result: The results showed that there was an effect of health promotion to the motherâ€™s attitudes in handling in febrile post DPT , with p value ofÂ  0.046. Discussion: Based on the results of the research,it was expected for the respondents to be more active in improving knowledge by emphasizing on information about febrile post DPT immunization either electronic nor mass media so respondents couldÂ  improve the attitude in handling the febrile post DPT and minimize the occurrence of Kipi ( Genesis Infection Post Immunization ).
Mutu Pelayanan Keperawatan Berdasar Dimensi Rater
Authors: Suprajitno Suprajitno , Mujito Mujito , Latifa Lestari Dewi S Eva
Published: September 2017

The quality of service have to be started from the need of patient and ended on patient satisfaction. Nursing service can be evaluated by patient satisfaction with RATER dimension. Method: Research design was descriptive exploratorative. Research subject was 30 patients whose check in Poli Penyakit Dalam RSD Mardi Waluyo Blitar, and who was selected using quota sampling technique. Collecting data was structured interviews with help the check list. The interviewer only puts the sign of Ã– (check) at appropriate patient answer. Instrument of data collecting was 20 questions items based on the quality of RATER dimension. Result: The nursing service quality in Poli Penyakit Dalam RSD Mardi Waluyo Blitar based on RATER dimension was in bravo position, which means what the customers got is suitable with the patientâ€™s expectation. Discussion: To maintain and improve the quality of nursing care quality, assessment needs to be done periodically and enhanced for in-patient ward.
Hubungan Peran Orang Tua dengan Sikap Remaja tentang Seks Bebas
Authors: Lutfinawati Dian , Ananingsih Intin
Published: September 2017

Teenagers are the transition from children into adults whose duration varies depends on the social and cultural factors. Parents take an important role to improve the general knowledge of child and adolescent reproductive health in particular. Method: The research design was correlational design. The research sample was 30 student XI class in MAN Wlingi, Blitar Regency. It was choosen using purposive sampling. The data was collected using questionnaire. The data was analysed using Chi Square Test. Result: The results showed by Chi Square correlation (Rho) that theÂ  p value = 0,001. Discussion: Based on the results of the research, it was recommended that parents not fully apply the authoritarian role to the teenagers
Hubungan Jenjang Pendidikan Ibu dengan Kebiasaan Memberikan MP-ASI
Authors: Maryani Endang , Ananingsih Intin
Published: September 2017

The process of giving of MP-ASI is one diet that formed by person's eating habits and culture. In the process of giving MP-ASI, education level takes an important role on it. Method: The research design was correlational design. The research sample was 20 mothers in Posyandu Dayu Village, Nglegok Subdistric, Blitar. It was choosen using total sampling. The data was collected using questionnaire. The data was analysed using Spearman Rank Test. Result : The results showed by Spearman Rank correlation (Rho) that theÂ  p value = 0,006. Discussion : Based on the results of the research it could be expected that mothers with 6-9 months baby more active to increase their knowledge in MP-ASI from electronic and mass media so that they could increase their capability of providing MP-ASI in the baby 6-9 months.
Pengaruh Pemijatan terhadap Kualitas Tidur Bayi Usia 3-4 Bulan di Posyandu Gelatik dan Nuri Kelurahan Tanjungunggat Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Sei Jang Kota Tanjungpinang Tahun 2014
Authors: Dewi Utami , Aminin Fidyah , Gunnara Harvensica
Published: September 2017

Sleep is an essential need that must be met, especially in the development phase since brain and body development will occur during sleep. Thus, sleep disturbance is a problem that will cause adverse effects on growth and development, especially for babies. Sleep quality for babies can be improved by providing baby massage on a regular basis. The purpose of this study was to prove whether there were differences in sleep quality before and after the massage in babies aged 3-4 months in Gelatik and Nuri IHC (Integrated Health Center) of Tanjungunggat Village of Tanjungpinang Municipality. Design: This was a Quasi Experiment study with a pretest-posttest method. The sample consisted of 17 respondents selected by purposive sampling technique. The statistical test used in this study was a dependent t-test with a significance level of 0.05.Result: The results showed that there was no significant difference between baby sleep duration before and after the massage (p = 0.414). However, there was significant difference between the frequency of waking up before and after the massage (p = 0.001) and there was a significant difference between the duration of waking up before and after the massage (p = 0.046. Discuss: Based on the results of this study, it is suggested that mothers should improve their knowledge on the importance of baby massage provided by health professionals and the health professionals should provide and demonstrate clear, complete and sustained information to the mothers and other related parties surrounding the IHC.
Gambaran Pemenuhan Kebutuhan Spiritual pada Lanjut Usia
Authors: Prakoso Ahmad Tegar Sunu
Published: September 2017

With the growing elderly person, they will decline, especially in the physical abilities that can lead to a reducyion in the role of spiritual. The purpose of the research is to describe the spiritual needs of elderly with Immobility in UPT PSLU Blitar in Tulungagung. Method: The research design was description design. The population in this research is all elderly in UPT PSLU Blitar in Tulungagung as many as 80 people and great samples taken is as many as 29 people using total sampling technique. Data was collected by questionnaire. Result : The results of this research show that 55% elderly have a good spiritual, 14% quite, and 31% elderly have a less spiritual. Elderly are a vulnerable group of physical and mental deterioration caused various problems one spiritual. Discussion : Recommendations from the study are expected need for discipline in the religious guidance, especially in the elderly with immobility in UPT PSLU Blitar in Tulungagung.
Gambaran Kadar Hemoglobin pada Remaja Putri yang Mengkonsumsi Tablet Tambah Darah (FE)
Authors: Illahi Deby
Published: September 2017

One of the programs of the Blitar City Health Department, through field work on the Child and Adolescent Nutrition, is socialization and acculturation efforts iron tablet supplement (Fe) in all schools in Blitar. SMP Negeri 4 Blitar City is the only school that has successfully implemented a program which has been carried by the Blitar city Health Department for 5 consecutive years, lie in 2010 until now (2014). The purpose of this study is to describe the level of hemoglobin in young women who consumed iron supplementation (Fe) in SMP Negeri 4 Blitar City. The method is descriptive, research instruments such as questionnaires and Sahli hemoglobin. The population of young women at SMP Negeri 4 Blitar City are 438 respondents and the samples are 65 respondents using proportional stratified random sampling method. Data collection takes place in June 2012, known that the results of this study is normal, by 77% (50 girls), low by 14% (9 girls), and high by 9% (6 girls). The frequency, pattern, long drink, solvents, and activity are several factors that can affect hemoglobin levels. Beside of the results, there was hopefully an collaboration between SMP Negeri 4 Blitar City and Blitar city Health Department to get evaluation of hemoglobin levels of young women who consumed iron supplementation (Fe) in SMP Negeri 4 Blitar City.
Respon Nyeri pada Neonatus Paska Pengambilan Darah Setelah Dibedong di Ruang Neonatus RSUD Ngudi Waluyo Wlingi
Authors: Winarti Tri
Published: September 2017

Newborns in hospitals often have a variety of invasive procedures, so that the baby is experiencing pain. Babyâ€™s sense of discomfort and fear which will result from the pain can be observed through the tears. While wrapping the newborn to fit in a blanket (swaddling) can soothe a fussy baby or cry. The purpose of this study was to identify the effect of swaddling on pain response in neonates after venous blood sampling procedures in hospitals Ngudi Waluyo Wlingi. This study was descriptive. Samples taken by accidental sampling technique with a sample of 35 neonates. The results showed that swaddled neonates after venous blood sampling procedure was 80% (28 respondents) pulse between 120â€“160 times per minute, 100% (35 respondents) respiration between 30â€“60 times per minute and 51.4% (18 respondents) SaO2 is greater than 92%. Behavioral responses such as shrill and loud cry was 8.4% (24 respondents), stretching in some facial muscles and facial muscles stretching along each was 4.2% (12 respondents), a strong move is 5.95% (17 respondents ), and increased muscle tone face with flexion of the fingers and toes was 7.7% (22 respondents).Use of swaddling post venous blood sampling procedures in neonates can be used as a way of making neonates feel comfortable and calm.
Pengaruh Penyuluhan Nutrisi Pemberian Asam Folat Alami terhadap Peningkatan Hemoglobin pada Ibu Hamil
Authors: Zuhriana Nofita , Monica Laily Prima
Published: September 2017

Folat acid is needed in forming 1/3 corpuscle. It causes pregnant woman who suffers from lacking of folat acid commonly followed by anemia. Folat acid is a vitamine that more needed by pregnant woman. The purpose of this research is to find out if there is effect of natural folat acid counseling to the rising of hemoglobin in trimester I and II pregnant women. The research design of this study is pre-experimental that uses one shoot case approach. The population of this research are 20 responden of trimester I and II pregnant women in BPM Sumidjah of Slorok, using total sampling technique. The instrument of this research is SOP sheet, the observation sheet of the rising of hemoglobin after the counseling. After that, it is analyzed using wilcoxon.The result is served in a table from. The rising of hemoglobin is about 70% in which 25% of pregnant women medium anemia has 95% rising of with light category.There was a significant increase in hemoglobin levels in pregnant women. The effect of the nutrition of natural folat acid the rising of hemoglobin that can prevent the risk of maternal and fetal death due to anemia.
Perbedaan Tingkat Perkembangan Anak Usia 3-4 Tahun yang Tidak Mengikuti Aktifitas Bermain dan yang Mengikuti Aktifitas Bermain PAUD di Desa Jatinom Kecamatan Kanigoro Kabupaten Blitar
Authors: Wirian Rizkianna Nur , Agustina Ika
Published: September 2017

Midwifery care is pregnancy health education courses in midwifery in order to get the optimal result required an innovative learning models. There are many models of learning one is Problem based learning.Thus researchers want to analyze the effectiveness of Problem Based Learning in Pregnancy on Obstetrical Care learning Diploma Program. This research were done in STIKes Patria Husada Blitar, On 25 February until march 8 th 2014.Methode: The research use kuantitatif approach, True experimental. Population and sampel is student in college third semesters. Amount of 38 student,divide into 2 groups, choice in random. Independent Variable Problem Based learning, Dependent Variable participation learning.Result:The results showed there was a significant influenced beetwen pre n post of leraning participate.
DATING STYLE IN ADOLESCENT AT SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL OF BLITAR
Authors: Setijaningsih Triana
Published: September 2017

Dating is the period between the approaches of the two opposite sex individuals, characterized by mutual personal recognition both strengths and weaknesses of each individual. The purpose of the research is to describe the style of adolescence dating in Senior High School Blitar. The method in this research uses descriptive design. The population in this research is the students of Catholic Senior High School Blitar, academic year 2013/2014 aged 17-19 years, a great samples taken is as much as 74 students using systematic random sampling technique. Data collecting is done proving questionnaires. Times data retrieval is performed on 11 to 31 March 2014. Data categorized using the formula according Sutomo by the cut of point, and explained with statistic techniques mode. The result of this research showed the most demanding style adolescence is intimate as 88%. The amount of any teen dating stle is at most two kinds of style as much as 42%. So that adolescence have a relationship that is based on the style of sincerity, warmth, intimacy between opposite sex to maintain a longstanding love affair. Need to do further research on the factors that influence the style of adolescence in dating.
Hubungan Tingkat Pendidikan dengan Perilaku Ibu dalam Pemberian Asidi BPM Ny. Andre Kediri
Authors: Nasihah Latifatun
Published: September 2017

Mother's Milk is needed by a baby for a perfect growth. Ironically, in an era of global rapid changes in science and technology, breast-feeding is exclusive often forgotten. Knowledge of Asi Eksklushif very important given to the mother to change the behavior. Many factors affect one's understanding of the exclusive breastfeeding. influenced by the level of education of each individual. Exclusive ation given to each nursing mothers to strengthen the attitude of the mother in breastfeeding. The aim of this study was to analyze the relationship between Education With Mother Behavior in providing breast feeding to the baby. This study uses a correlative analytic design with cross sectional approach. Its population is are all subjects that come midwifery clinic Ny. Andre Kediri, and samples were taken with purposive sampling technique. Data collection using questionnaires, and the data collected is presented in the form of a frequency distribution table and analyzed using logistic regression test. The results showed the greatest level of maternal education is secondary (high school) at 53.8%. , And most of that is 73.1% of behavior is not exclusive breastfeeding mothers to their babies. Logistic regression analysis showed a p-value = 0.067> 0.05 means that H0 and H1 rejected. The results showed no relationship between level of education and mother's behavior in exclusive breastfeeding. The government should improve the comprehensive and continuous education about the importance of breastfeeding and the benefits of exclusive breastfeeding
Pengaruh Bermain Plastisin terhadap Perkembangan Motorik Halus pada Anak PRA Sekolah
Authors: Pangestika Rewinda Avin , Setiyorini Erni
Published: September 2017

Preschool children are often referred to as the golden period. During this period of growth and development of the child's intelligence is growing very rapidly, fine and gross motor development, ntelektual, moral, social, emotional and language. the phenomenon of the problem is found in fine motor development of pre-school age children, such as writing / drawing made students still neat, hold objects often fall and finger movements not flexible. The aims of this study was to determine the effect on the development of plasticine play to fine motor on pre-school children. Designs in this study was pre-experimental pre-post test design. The population in this study were 85 children in Kindergarten AL - Hidayah Tawangsari GARUM. Purposive sampling with a sample of 20 children. The data analysis technique t-test. The results showed that the p value (sig 2 tailed) = 0.000, which means playing plasticine influence on the development of fine motor skills of pre-school age children. Expected parents and kindergarten teachers actively involved in the stimulation of child development activities to achieve optimal development.
Tiga Faktor Dominan Penyebab Kegagalan Toilet Training pada Anak Usia 4-6 Tahun
Authors: Agustina Wiwik , Sapta Rendi Feri
Published: September 2017

Toilet training in children is an attempt to train children to be able to control in conduct urinating or defecating. There are many factors that might could affect toilet trainingÂ  in children aged 4-6 years. This study aims to determine the main factors that affect the failure of toilet training in children aged 4-6 years. This research is a descriptive explorative study, with the population are all parents / trustee who have children aged 4-6 years and which stayed or recorded at RW(citizens association) 05 Pujiharjo Village Tirtoyudo Subdistrict Malang Regency a number of 55 respondents, data collection using interviews method. Result of the research showed that the biggest factor that affect the failure of toilet training was the mistake in teaching toilet training by 94,5%, inappropriate parentingÂ  by 91%, unprepared emotional chidren by 61,8%. The result might happen because the way or uncorrect method of toilet training, resulting in children less understand the importance of urinating and defecating in the bathroom, how to do it and do not follow the stages consistenly, so that the child fails in doing toilet training. The research suggestion for health care at Pujiharto Village to provide counseling to parents about toilet training.
Stress pada Kehamilan Meningkatkan Kadar Glukosa pada Ibu Hamil Trimester III di BPS Widya Husada Malang
Authors: Sumiatun Sumiatun , Triwahyuningsih Eny
Published: September 2017

Ibu hamil yang mengalami stress dipenuhi oleh pikiran dan perasaan mengenai persalinan dan tanggung jawab sebagai ibu. Selain itu, ketakutan akan melahirkan bayi yang tidak normal atau meninggal dunia bisa menyebabkan stress berat. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan stress dengan peningkatan kadar glukosa pada ibu hamil trimester III. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain analtik korelasi, dengan jumlah populasi 95 semua ibu hamil trimester III di BPS Widya Husada. Dengan sampel 40 responden yang diambil secaraÂ purposive sampling. Metode pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan pengisian skala SCAL dan pengukuran kadar glukosa. Uji statistik yang dipergunakan adalah ujiÂ Spearman RankÂ kemudian dilanjutkan dengan uji t. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa thitung 6,47 > ttabel 1,96 artinya H1 diterima berarti ada Hubungan Stress dengan Peningkatan Kadar Glukosa Pada Ibu Hamil Trimester III. Dengan demikian, setiap ibu hamil yang mengalami stress akan terjadi peningkatan kadar glukosa yang akan mempengaruhi janin seperti bayi lahir IUFD sehingga ibu hamil yang mengalami stress harus benar-benar diperhatikan keadaan fisik dan janinnya.
Gambaran Lingkungan Fisik dan Status Gizi Penderita Tuberculosis Paru di Poli Paru RSU Ngudi Waluyo Wlingi Periode Desember 2014
Authors: Sulistyowati Enik
Published: September 2017

Pulmonary Tuberculosis (TB) is an infectious disease that still become a problem in the world. In Indonesia, pulmonary TB become one of the major public health problem and has yet to be handled despite tight TB control efforts through government programs. This study aimed to describe the physical environment and the nutritional status of patients with pulmonary TB in the lungs RSU Poly Ngudi Waluyo Wlingi. This was a descriptive study, the subject of the research was pulmonary TB patients in RSU Ngudi Waluyo Wlingi, Blitar. Data obtained by using questionnaires and direct observations on nutritional status. There were 40 subjects, 67.3% were male sex, 20%, of the respondents came from Gandusari region, 37.5% were aged between 36â€“45 years, 45% of respondents had elementary education, 37.5% working 37.5% Farmers and private work. Physical environment or home environment showed results better home lighting 77.5%, 82.5% home ventilation was not good, the density of residents 90% was not good and 90% good home floor. The state of nutritional status shows 60% BMI in the category thin. This study shows that patients with pulmonary TB in the lungs RSU Poly Ngudi Waluyo Wlingi, have homes that did not meet health requirements, especially in home ventilation components and occupant density, but it also had an excellent nutritional status was not indicated by the majority of BMI into the category of thin.
Calgary Family Assessment Model (CFAM) Keluarga tentang Penanganan Pertama Food Borne Disease Anak
Authors: Nurbadriyah Wiwit Dwi
Published: September 2017

Food borne disease (FBD) is a disease through consumption of contaminated food. The problem is that, school children are vulnerable to FBD because of household food contamination. This indicates the family as a food handler hygiene mainly the mother who prepare the food needed to be improved. Most common FBD is diarrhea, one of the danger is that the childâ€™s body fluids are expelled out through the stool this can cause dehydration or even death. Family plays very important role in the handling of FBD first before being taken to the health service. This can be known through family studies approach CFAM (Calgary Family assessment model). The design of this study was descriptive eksplorative with a sample of 35 respondents; the 4th graders and their parents (17 persons) and 5th graders and their parents (18) in Jatirejoyoso Kepanjen Elemetary School through purposive sampling technique. The data taken were demographic and CFAM consists of the structural assessment components, development as well as family function. The family in first handling of food borne disease largely was not routine (71.4%). Ways of solving the problems mostly by the head of the family (74.3%). Responsible care for sick children mostly (57.2%) by only one parent (father / mother). Follow up during sick mostly made an effort (curative) as much as 85.7%. Family belief the majority (80%) considered that the first treatment at home was not needed because it could be taken directly to the health service. Health workers are expected to provide guidance for families through health volunteers on first handling practices of FBD. While schools are expected to perform optimization of UKS (School Health Unit) program to provide health education about the prevention and first treatment of FBD toward the school community.
Peningkatan Pelayanan PAUD melalui Pelatihan Pertolongan Pertama pada Bayi dan Anak Sakit Kepada Guru PAUD di Wilayah Blitar
Authors: Wulandari Ning Arti , Fanani Zaenal , Prayogi Bisepta
Published: September 2017

first aid treatment is given to the person who got the accident or sudden pain that comes before getting help from medical personnel (Haryanto, 2013). The culture of women working in the public sphere encourages moms to find a replacement for his role in a while to nurture and educate her child for Working Moms (Ariani, 2013). Infant and preschool child had an accident prone (Short and Gray, 2009). Some of the things that encourages authors to perform community services through first aid training in infants and the sick children to early childhood education Teachers. The partners in this activity was PGTK Yaa Bunayya Kalipang Lodoyo;10 people and all of the early childhood education teacher ABA 2 add up to 17 people. The method of this activity was to do a pre test, applications training through lectures and demonstrations continued with the post test and evaluation skills. After it was done an evaluation of the satisfaction of caregivers against first aid on sick children conducted by the teacher. The results were of 80 71% caregivers said satisfied with the first aid on babies and sick children, 71% of teachers have a good skill in providing first aid on babies and sick children. Based on statistical tests with Wilcoxone signed rank test p = 0.000 showed any change of teacher knowledge about first aid on babies and sick children. Therefore, health and education should be create a newprogram in providing health services especially in early childhood education level.
Upaya Prevensi Orang Tua Mencegah Kenakalan Remaja
Authors: Suwella Danis Feny , Mugianti Sri , Setijaningsih Triana , Suprajitno Suprajitno
Published: September 2017

The research purpose was to describe the preventive efforts of parents in preventing juvenile delinquency. The research design was descriptive and the data was collected with a questionnaire. Thepopulation was 251 parents. The sample was 38 respondents taken by using quota sampling technique. The data collection was conducted in March-April 2015. The survey results revealed that the preventiveefforts of the parents in preventing juvenile delinquency by 84.2% (32 people) in a good category, 13.2% (5 people) in a sufficient category and 2.6% (1 person) in a bad category. Preventive efforts inbad category were in a small percentage, but it would have a negative impact if not being handled. Based on the results of the research, it is expected that school provides socialization to the parentsabout the prevention of juvenile delinquency and make a good cooperation in preventing juvenile delinquency.
Pemberdayaan keluarga yang Mempunyai Anggota Keluarga Menderita Gangguan Jiwa di UPTD Kesehatan Sukorejo Kota Blitar
Authors: Suprajitno Suprajitno , Liani Yuni Tanzilla April
Published: September 2017

Mental illness in Indonesia has a prevalence of 6% for ages 15 and over, or about 14 million people. In order to prevent the continued development of health problems related to mental disorders, family members need to be empowered and increased the ability which includes 5 basic tasks in the field of family health. The purpose of this research was to describe the empowerment of families who had a mental disorder member in UPTD Health Sukorejo. The research method used descriptive design. The population in this study was families who had mental disorder member in the District Sukorejo as many as 33 families, the sample was 30 families. The sampling technique used purposive sampling and the instrument used FES (Family Empowerment Scale) from Koren, et. all. Family empowerment said to be optimal if the average of 56.66. The results showed an average of 36.25 Â± 6.110 family empowerment means empowerment of the family had not been optimal. This was possible because most of the care for people with mental disorders was maternal age> 50 years, elementary education and did not work and care for people with mental disorders for> 10 years. The study was expected health workers could provide health services in cooperation with various related parties, socializing and management of mental disorders in the community could be optimized.
Metode Self Instructional Training untuk Menurunkan Kadar Gula Darah Pasien DM Tipe 2
Authors: Nuari Nian Afrian
Published: September 2017

Blood glucose levels Â uncontrolled is a problem that is often found in patients with Diabetes Mellitus. This has an impact on the health of the patient as it would appear some macrovascular and microvascular complications. Number of patients with DM in Indonesia has increased every year and only 50% of patients suffering from diabetes who are aware of, and around 30% of them take medication regularly. The purpose of this study to determine the effect of Self Instructional Training method on blood glucose levels of patients. The method used is pre experiment with purposive sampling technique and the sample size of 16 respondents. Measuring instrument used glucometers to measure blood glucose levels and analyzed with Paired T Test. Based on the results, the entire blood glucose levels before the intervention above 200 mg /dl. After Self Instructional Training Intervention average blood glucose level was 35.75 mg /dl. Blood glucose levels are highest when the post test was 253 mg /dl and the lowest is 197 mg /dl. Based on Paired T Test Â analysis obtained Self Instructional Training interventions can reduce blood glucose levels of patients with Diabetes Mellitus Type II (p value = 0.000). Diabetes Mellitus patients expected to be able to apply the Â SIT method to perform self-care so that the patient's blood glucose levels can be controlled. Patient can do this methods Â at home and needed support from their Â family and health professionals to treat the diseases.
Pengaruh 4SS (Swaddling, Side, Shushing, Swinging) terhadap Heart Rate Neonatus Paska pengambilan Darah Vena di Ruang Edelweis RSUD Ngudi Waluyo Wlingi
Authors: Rahmawati Husna , Setiyorini Erni
Published: September 2017

Neonates experience changes in all the systems one of the most dramatic changes is the cardiovascular system. Neonates born in hospitals Wlingi all venous blood should be taken where the effect of this action is definitely cause discomfort which can affect the heart rate of neonates. Techniques that can improve the comfort of one of them with techniques 4Ss (swaddling, side, shush- ing, swinging) The purpose of this study was to determine the effect on heart rate 4Ss post neonatal venous blood sampling.This research design using posttest only control group. The research was conducted at room Edelweiss Ngudi Waluyo Hospital Wlingi for 1 month (5-29 November 2014). Subjects were neonates who meet the inclusion criteria. The total sample of 34 neonates in the two groups of 17 treatment group and 17 control group. Sampling using accidental sampling technique. The collection of data through observation in the treatment group and the control group. Data were analyzed by T-test.The results showed heart rate is lower in the treatment group compare the con- trol group. The results of the statistical test showed P-valiu = 0.001 which means that there is an influence on heart rate 4Ss post neonatal venous blood sampling.It is hoped with this study 4Ss technique can be applied by health workers and parents to provide comfort in neonates.
Prescription audit of NSAIDs and gastroprotective strategy in elderly in primary care
Authors: Al Khaja Khalid Ahmed Jassim , Veeramuthu Sindhan , Isa Husain Ahmed , Sequeira Reginald Paul
Published: September 2017

BACKGROUND:

The use of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAIDs) is deemed a major risk factor for peptic ulcer disease in elderly population that requires concomitant therapy with gastroprotective agents (GPAs).

OBJECTIVE:

This study evaluated the rational prescribing of NSAIDs and GPAs, and extent of adherence to the guideline recommendations in primary care.

METHODS:

Nationwide audit of prescriptions issued to elderly patients (≥65 years) with hypertension or diabetic hypertension in primary care.

RESULTS:

Among 2090 elderly, 45.9% were on low-dose aspirin, and 13.5% on other NSAIDs. Diclofenac-XR was the most frequently prescribed NSAIDs to three-quarter patients whereas naproxen, the safest NSAID for patients with high cardiovascular (CV) risk, was rarely prescribed. Among those on NSAID, 82.9% were on a scheduled dosing regimen; of these 78.8% received long-term NSAID therapy (3.9±0.9 months). The prescription rate of GPAs was low: 29.2% for aspirin and 33.3% for other NSAIDs. A quarter of the patients on histamine type-2 receptor antagonists received ranitidine at subtherapeutic single-dose for gastroprotection. Approximately half of the patients on proton pump inhibitors (PPIs) were prescribed supra-therapeutic double-dose regimen: omeprazole and esomeprazole accounted for 63.2% of overall prescribed PPIs.

CONCLUSIONS:

The rational choice of NSAIDs and physicians’ adherence to gastroprotective measures was suboptimal in primary care. The choice of NSAIDs and gastroprotective strategy in elderly be guided by the CV and gastrointestinal adverse events likelihood due to the NSAIDs and risk profile of patients for such adverse events.
A new class of potential antidiabetic acetohydrazides: Synthesis, in vivo antidiabetic activity and molecular docking studies
Authors: Arif Mubeen , Jabeen Furukh , Saeed Aamer , Qureshi Irfan Zia , Mushtaq Nadia
Published: September 2017

Two new pharmacologically active series of tetrazolopyridine-acetohydrazide conjugates [9 (a-n), 10 (a-n)] were synthesized by reacting a variety of suitably substituted benzaldehydes and isomeric 2-(5-(pyridin-3/4-yl)-2H-tetrazol-2-yl)acetohydrazides (7, 8). The synthesized compounds were analyzed through FTIR, 1H NMR, 13C NMR and elemental techniques. These acetohydrazides were screened for their in vivo antidiabetic activity and molecular docking studies. An excellent agreement was obtained as the best docked poses show-ed important binding features mostly based on interactions due to an oxygen atom and aromatic moieties of the series. The compounds 9a, 9c and 10l were found to be the most active in lowering blood glucose, having the potential of being good antidiabetic agents.

Video Clip of Methodology:

Synthesis of 3/4-(2H-tetrazole-5-yl)pyridine: 1 min 57 sec   Full Screen   Alternate
Optimal Cultivation Pattern to Increase Revenue and Reduce Water Use: Application of Linear Programming to Arjan Plain in Fars Province
Authors: Daghighi Amin , Nahvi Ali , Kim Ungtae
Published: September 2017

Because the available water resources of the Arjan plain region in Iran do not fully meet the watering requirements for plants in farmlands, the crops suffer from water stress, a situation that causes them to wilt. The aim of this study is to develop a water resources planning model that helps decision-makers determine an appropriate cultivation pattern, optimize the exploitation from surface water resources, and specify the method of allocating water across different farm crops to minimize the detrimental effects of water shortage. Through investigating various models of water resources planning and properties along with the governing conditions for each of these models, the linear programming model was selected as a suitable option due to its simplicity and practical applicability to water resource allocation planning. The model was run for a five-year period by considering gradual variations through the determination of the most appropriate exploitation pattern from the available water resources (surface and groundwater). Results reveal that the negative water balance can be improved gradually as positive, where it will reach +20 million m3 per year in 2040 from the current deficit of 236 million m3 with an 8% increased net profit.