bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
OVERVIEW OF THE RHEOLOGICAL PROPERTIES OF APPLES PROCESSED USING ELECTROACTIVATED AQUEOUS SOLUTIONS
Authors:   Don State Technical University, Rostov-on-Don, Russian Federation, Shumskaya N. N. , Klimenko D.V. ,   Don State Technical University, Rostov-on-Don, Russian Federation
Published: December 2023

The isolation of individual components from plant materials, which are complex-component products in their composition, is a complex process. At the moment, the main source of industrial production of pectin is apples and citrus fruits, or rather their pomace. Squeeze apples - a huge tonnage, which is obtained during the processing of apples by squeezing juice or concentrate from them. A complete picture of apple products is given by the properties determined by its structure. This article presents an overview of rheological models, processes, properties of apples in various ways of their processing using electroactivated aqueous solutions.
Transformasi Tata Kelola Arsip di Kantor Wali Nagari Dilam, Kec. Bukit Sundi, Kab. Solok
Authors: Erlianti Gustina , Zuve Farel Olva , Fudhla Nora
Published: December 2023

Rapid technological developments are not directly proportional to the management of records in an agency. This is evidenced by the fact that there are still many agencies that still manage their archives manually so that it takes a long time for the processing to reach the information retrieval process. One agency that has not yet managed its archives electronically is the Wali Nagari Dilam Office, Solok Regency. Therefore, there is a need for training related to managing records electronically using the ARTERI application to make it easier for village officials to manage their records. After conducting the training, there was an increase in the ability of the participants by as much as 70% so it is hoped that it will increase again so that all archives can be managed properly and can be found quickly and precisely.
Peran Pustakawan Dalam Manajemen Konflik Informasi di Perpustakaan
Authors: Fadilah Cindy , Masruri Anis
Published: December 2023

Conflict is not a new phenomenon in the library environment, but librarians must be able to deal with it. Emotional intelligence is needed to create existing conflict management. Emotional intelligence is a skill related to emotions such as the ability to control individual and other people's anger so that managing anger is to examine thoughts and actions. Emotional management skills can help individuals understand and manage emotions and use information to influence thinking and behavior when interacting with others in certain organizations. Librarians must be able to deal with moods, emotions and feelings so that librarians don't get emotional easily and don't even affect their performance. It also helps build empathy because when a librarian understands her mood and other people's feelings. Thus introducing a person to work better with others and preventing conflicts.
Pengaruh Perpustakaan Digital Dalam Meningkatkan Minat Membaca
Authors: Karim Abdul , S M Rizki , Rahma Tarisa , Sari Sovie Novita
Published: December 2023

The purpose of this article is to provide a deeper explanation of the benefits of digital libraries in increasing the reading interest of the millennial generation in the era of globalization. The method used is a literature study in order to find out about digital libraries and the reading interest of the Indonesian people by utilizing library material sources to obtain research data. The low interest in reading for the Indonesian people has a negative impact on society, especially the rapid development of information technology and digitalization that has a considerable influence on society, especially for the millennial generation. Therefore, the presence of this digital library is expected to be put to good use in increasing the reading interest of the millennial generation more effectively and efficiently because they can directly access the digital library quickly. In the future, it is hoped that the millennial generation can take advantage of this digital library to increase their interest in reading. In order to compete with other countries and give birth to the next generation of the nation who are smart, competent, and qualified.
Kendala Guru dalam Mengimplementasikan Kurikulum Merdeka Pada Pembelajaran IPS Tingkat Sekolah Menengah Pertama
Authors: Basri Wahidul , Rahmi Tysa Sufia
Published: December 2023

Kebijakan pemerintah tentang kurikulum baru yakni kurikulum merdeka khususnya pada tingkat SMP bertujuan untuk menyempurnakan kurikulum sebelumnya agar bisa disesuiakan dengan tuntutan dan perkembangan zaman. Selain itu, perubahan kurikulum juga bertujuan untuk dapat menjawab tantangan masa depan dalam hal penguasaan pengetahuan, sikap, dan keterampilan untuk bisa beradaptasi atau menyesuaikan dengan lingkungan yang selalu berubah. Namun demikian hadirnya kurikulum baru tentunya menjadi sebuah tantangan bagi guru di sekolah dalam melaksanakanya, khususnya guru IPS di SMP yang dihadapkan dengan berbagai kendala dalam melaksanakan kurikulum merdeka. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat kendala yang dihadapi oleh Guru IPS dalam mengimpentasikan kurikulum merdeka di tingkat SMP. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Penelitian kualitatif bertujuan untuk memahami fenomena yang dialami oleh subyek penelitian. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan tiga jenis yaitu: Observasi, wawancara dan studi dokumentasi. Implementasi Kurikulum Merdeka yang dilakukan oleh guru-guru mata pelajaran IPS di SMPN 1 IV Koto diwarnai oleh beberapa Kendala, diataranya: 1. Masih kurangnya pemahaman guru-guru mata pelajaran IPS terhadap Kurikulum Merdeka dan susahnya merubah mindset mereka dari K13 ke kurikulum merdeka. 2. Kurangnya pelatihan dan sosialisasi tentang Kurikulum Merdeka yang diberikan kepada guru-guru mata pelajaran IPS. 3. Masalah literasi dan sulitnya akses digital. 4. Kompetensi guru-guru mata pelajaran IPS dalam mengimplementasikan Kurikulum Merdeka masih kurang. 5. Sarana dan prasarana belajar belum memadai.
PERANCANGAN ARSITEKTUR ENTERPRISE PADA BADAN PENDAPATAN DAERAH PROVINSI JAWA BARAT DI BIDANG PENGENDALIAN DAN EVALUASI PENDAPATAN MENGGUNAKAN TOGAF
Authors: Syaffa Naura Imanda
Published: December 2023

Penggunaan sistem informasi dalam sistem pemerintahan berbasis elektronik (SPBE) telah menjadi fokus utama sebuah usaha untuk menaikkan mutu dari pelayanan publik di Indonesia. Bapenda Provinsi Jawa Barat adalah salah satu organisasi yang bertugas mengelola pendapatan daerah dan menghadirkan pelayanan kepada masyarakat. Penelitian ini bertujuan guna merancang arsitektur enterprise di Bidang Pengendalian dan Evaluasi Pendapatan pada Badan Pendapatan Daerah Provinsi Jawa Barat dengan menggunakan TOGAF. Penelitian ini dilakukan sebagai bentuk usaha untuk menaikkan mutu pelayanan publik melalui implementasi teknologi informasi dalam Sistem Pemerintahan Berbasis Elektronik (SPBE). Saat ini evaluasi SPBE Provinsi Jawa Barat memperlihatkan predikat "Baik", namun masih perlu ditingkatkan. Metode yang diterapkan yaitu penggunaan metode kualitatif dengan mengadakan sesi wawancara serta evaluasi terhadap pemangku kepentingan. Data yang dikumpulkan meliputi panduan peraturan yang diterapkan dalam merancang arsitektur SPBE, informasi tentang Bapenda Provinsi Jawa Barat, dan evaluasi seputar proses bisnis serta data yang tersedia. Hasil dari penelitian ini memperlihatkan terdapat beberapa perubahan yang perlu dilakukan dalam proses bisnis Bidang Pengendalian dan Evaluasi Pendapatan Bapenda Provinsi Jawa Barat, serta pentingnya pengembangan arsitektur layanan, data dan informasi dan aplikasi. Dengan demikian, penelitian ini dimaksudkan guna merancang blueprint arsitektur enterprise dan IT Roadmap yang dapat meningkatkan nilai SPBE di Provinsi Jawa Barat.
Bentuk dan Pola Kemitraan pada Masyarakat Nelayan Cilacap
Authors: Harfina S Dewi , Djohan Eniarti B.
Published: December 2023

This article is extracted from the research report looking at the life of fishermen communities in Cilacap, especially in terms of the form and the pattern of partnership among the fishermen communities in Cilacap, West Java. The purpose of the research is firstly observing the life of Cilacap fishermen communities in general; secondly, the paterns of partnership on fishing activities in Cilacap; and thirdly, the implementation of the partnership on fishing activities and its impact on the empowerment of maritime culture  among the the Cilacap fishermen communities. According to the author, the life of Indonesian fishermen still classified in the group of marginalized people. To improve the livelihood of fishermen, it is required to do the efforts of various parties, particularly in strengthening the capacity of the fishermen. Synergic relationship among stakeholders who have the same goal in fishing activities need to be improved by supporting by the government programmes. The perpetrators of the partnership is also expected to respect each other in developing the potential or planned activities in order to get mutual benefit by way of strengthening the independent relationship and not as a dependency form.Keywords: Partnership, fisheries, fishermen community, synergistic relationship
Editorial
Authors: SYAMSIR SYAMSIR
Published: December 2023

Jurnal TINGKAP Volume XI, No. 2 bulan Oktober 2015 ini menyajikan 6 artikel, yaitu 3 artikel hasil penelitian,  3 artikel teoretik (konseptual), dan 1 Resensi buku. Tulisan-tulisan tersebut terangkum dalam satu tema: Masyarakat dan Pembinaan Kemasyarakatan dan meliputi berbagai topik, yaitu: Estimasi Fungsi Konsumsi Pangan dan Non Pangan Penduduk Perkotaan Propinsi Jambi (Adi Bhakti); Bentuk dan Pola Kemitraan pada Masyarakat Nelayan Cilacap  (Dewi Harfina S. dan Eniarti B. Djohan); Pandangan M. Natsir Tentang Demokrasi: Kajian Pemikiran Politik Islam (Indah Muliati); Hubungan Indonesia-Malaysia: Perspektif Budaya dan Keserumpunan Melayu Nusantara (Mestika Zed); Evaluating The PRRI Rebellion As A West Sumatran Peasant Movement (Kevin W. Fogg); dan Pemahaman dan Pembentukan Karakter Masyarakat: Realitas dan Pandangan Antropologi (Nursyirwan Effendi). Selain itu Jurnal edisi ini juga dilengkapi dengan satu resensi buku yang ditulis oleh  Depitriaadi: Hukum Yang Tak Berkeadilan.
EDITORIAL
Authors: Syamsir Syamsir
Published: December 2023

Jurnal TINGKAP Volume XII, No. 2 bulan Oktober 2016 ini menyajikan 7 artikel, yaitu 6 artikel hasil penelitian, 1 artikel teoretik, dan 1 Resensi buku. Tulisan-tulisan tersebut terangkum dalam satu tema: Komunikasi dan Perubahan Sosial dan meliputi berbagai topik, yaitu: Gender Fluid dan Identitas Androgini dalam Media Sosial (Annisa Anindya); Model Komunikasi Antar Pribadi Antara Mentor Dengan Anak dalam Proses Belajar Anak Usia Pra Sekolah di Paud Al Irsyad-Al Islamiah Kota Curup Tengah Bengkulu (Defhany); Feminisme Dalam Cover Komik Sri Asih Sebagai Komik Klasik Pertama Indonesia: Sebuah Pendekatan Semiotika  (Diego); Eksistensi dan Independensi Surat Kabar dalam Komunikasi Politik pada Pilkada dalam Rangka Pendidikan Demokrasi (Edi Saputra); Sistem Kemitraan dan Kelangsungan Pekerjaan Petani Perkebunan Kakao Desa Besowo Kediri (Eniarti B Djohan); Keterampilan Berpikir Kritis Mahasiswa/Mahasiswi Yang Menyertai Ekspedisi Pendakian Gunung di Malaysia (Munauwar Mustafa, Mohd Azril Ismail, dan Donny Abdul Latief Poespowidjojo); dan Urgensi Strategi Komunikasi dalam Menunjang Efektivitas Penyelenggaraan Pelayanan Publik di BPMPTSP Kota Padang (Rahmadhona Fitri Helmi). Selain itu Jurnal edisi ini juga dilengkapi dengan satu resensi buku yang ditulis oleh  Rio Mastri: Pesimisme dalam Rebuah Revolusi.
Analisis Kualitas Silase Tanaman Jagung sebagai Pakan Ternak dengan Durasi Fermentasi yang Berbeda
Authors: Satiyarti Rina Budi , Yustisiana Sugma Rizki Tri Utami , Sugiharta Iip
Published: December 2023

Utilization of agro-industrial waste such as corn stover can be a solution for farmers. Corn stover has good nutritional content and provides economic benefits to farmers in terms of easy and cost-effective corn cultivation. The aim of this research was to evaluate the quality of corn silage based on different fermentation times. This study employed an experimental approach using a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with 4 treatments and 3 replications. The quality analysis was conducted through proximate analysis to measure the moisture and ash content of corn silage. The fermentation process was carried out on corn plants with different fermentation durations, namely 14, 21, 28, and 35 days. The quality data of silage, including proximate analysis, were analyzed using one-way ANOVA with SPSS 24 software. The research results indicate that the fermentation time using effective microorganisms-4 (EM-4) has an impact on the quality of corn silage as livestock feed, showing the highest improvement during a 14-day fermentation period in terms of protein, fiber, and fat content. However, this silage has a relatively lower carbohydrate content compared to other treatmentsAbstrakPemanfaatan limbah agroindustri seperti tebon jagung dapat menjadi solusi bagi peternak. Tebon jagung memiliki kandungan nutrisi yang baik dan memberikan manfaat ekonomis bagi peternak dalam hal pemeliharaan tanaman jagung yang mudah dan hemat. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengevaluasi kualitas silase jagung berdasarkan variasi waktu fermentasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan eksperimental dengan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) terdiri dari 4 perlakuan dan 3 pengulangan. Analisis kualitas dilakukan dengan uji proksimat untuk mengukur kandungan air dan kandungan abu dalam silase jagung. Proses fermentasi dilakukan pada tanaman jagung dengan durasi fermentasi yang berbeda, yaitu 14, 21, 28, dan 35 hari. Data kualitas silase berupa uji proximat dianalisis menggunakan uji one-way ANOVA dengan menggunakan perangkat lunak SPSS 24. Hasil penelitian memperlihatkan pengaruh waktu fermentasi dengan penggunaan effective microorganisms-4 (EM-4) terhadap kualitas silase jagung sebagai pakan ternak menunjukkan adanya peningkatan tertinggi pada waktu fermentasi selama 14 hari dalam hal kandungan protein, serat, dan lemak. Namun, silase tersebut memiliki kandungan karbohidrat yang cukup rendah dibandingkan dengan perlakuan lainnya
“標準人”的製造：ABT應用中的技術權力問題
Authors: 蔡 昱
Published: December 2023

LANGUAGE NOTE | Document text in Chinese; abstract also in English.

The paper by David M. Lyreskog et al. explores the ethical challenges and opportunities that the application of ABT will bring. The findings are enlightening. This article provides insight into a possible technical power issue with the application of ABT, namely the manufacturing of “standard people,” including the standardization of emotions, which may stifle creativity. When assisting people’s thinking and cognition, ABT may overlook the correlation of emotional reactions and cause harm to humans. ABT may also obtain standard behavior patterns through big data statistics and use them to shape humans. Obviously, such situations constitute an abuse of technical power.
Сучасні виклики міграційних процесів та їх аналіз
Authors: Ляшко Мар’яна
Published: December 2023

Одним із глобальних викликів у сучасному світовому співтоваристві для багатьох країн є міграційні та демографічні проблеми. Це логічне та закономірне явище, враховуючи, що на планеті проживає більше 7 млрд людей, і ця кількість зростає з кожним роком. Міграція - явище складне та багатоаспектне, пов’язане з багатьма ризиками, загрозами та викликами навіть в умовах мирного та безпечного життя. Російсько-українська війна, що розпочалася 24 лютого 2022 року, надзвичайно загострила та ускладнила ситуацію у світі загалом та у сфері міграції зокрема.Війна стала потужним викликом як для української держави, так і для світової спільноти. Для нас - це питання фізичного виживання нації, збереження незалежності та подальшого майбутнього українців. Для західного світу - це випробування на міцність та стійкість багатьох структур та інституцій, які покликані підтримувати глобальний світовий порядок.У статті викладено короткий огляд деяких публікацій на тему міграції та становлення міграційної політики в Україні. Основну увагу приділено аналітичному огляду навчального посібника «Імміграція і транснаціоналізм», виданому в 2023 році в УжНУ.Ключові слова: міграція, міграційна політика, міграційні виклики, транснаціональна міграція
Регіональні особливості використання аграрних ресурсів
Authors: Газуда Сергій , Герцег Вікторія , Андришин Володимир
Published: December 2023

У статті висвітлено особливості використання аграрних ресурсів на регіональному рівні. Відмічено, що аграрний сектор економіки країни та її регіонів є пріоритетною сферою, що має можливості розширеного відтворення і перспективного зростання, передусім з виробництва органічної продукції, з подальшою реалізацією як на внутрішньому, так і зовнішньому аграрному ринку. В зазначеному контексті постає завдання стосовно формування дієвої системи управління у напрямі розроблення аграрних бренд-технологій, які сприятимуть створенню і поширенню позитивного іміджу суб’єкта аграрного господарювання. Крім цього, зумовлюється необхідність врахування регіональних особливостей розвитку аграрної сфери, оскільки будь-який регіон має специфічні властивості, що включають як географічне розташування, природно-кліматичні умови, так і прикордонність територій, які чітко окреслюються в досліджуваному Закарпатському регіоні. Зазначено вагомість інноваційної складової на основі впровадження сучасних аграрних технологій, що базуються на гармонійному поєднанні природної компоненти, зокрема з виробництва органічної (екологічно чистої) продукції. Водночас акцентовано увагу на тому, що розширене відтворення сфери аграр ного виробництва повинно базуватися на раціональному землекористуванні, науково-обґрунтованій територіальній організації сільського господарства, що є необхідним для формування циклів глибокої переробки сировини, забезпечен ня якості продовольчих товарів та їх безпеки, що є необхідним у контексті реалізації продукції на ринках Євросоюзу. Відмічено необхідність активізації підтримки з боку держави та регіональних органів влади діяльності Інституту аграрних ресурсів та регіонального розвитку (с. В. Бакта Берегівського району), де поряд з науковою діяльністю займаються аграрним господарюванням у напрямі виведення нових сортів сільськогосподарських культур. Пріоритетом визначено ведення біодинамічного землеробства як одного з напрямів органічного землеробства, що базується на агроекологічних принципах вирощування сільськогосподарських культур; ландшафтно-екологічну організацію території як основу формування системи землеробства; природоохоронну діяльність зі збереженням біотичного і ландшафтного різноманіття, невиснажливого використання лісових і рекреаційних ресурсів; розширення природно-заповідних територій із врахуванням басейнового принципу формування регіональної екомережі; антропоекологічну діяльність з формуванням сприятливих природних умов для проживання населення, з її середовищепідтримувальною та рекреаційною функціями.Ключові слова: регіональні особливості, використання аграрних ресурсів, ведення органічного землеробства, інноваційна складова, сільськогосподарські культури.
Перспективні напрями співпраці України та країн Балтії
Authors: Шелемба Михайло , Шелемба Марта
Published: December 2023

У статті досліджено ключові напрями співпраці між Україною та країнами Балтії, серед яких виокремлено: продовження забезпечення підтримки інтеграційного руху України до членства в НАТО та ЄС; партнерство у забезпеченні логістичних шляхів транспортування українського продовольства; партнерство України та країн Балтії в процесі відновлення інфраструктури, рекультивації земель та розмінування українських територій; спільна участь у сталому розвитку територій ЄС як перспективи для майбутніх поколінь; двостороннє співробітництво у сфері освіти, науки та технологій. Доведено, що партнерство України із країнами Балтії в короткостроковій та довгостроковій перспективах залежить від встановлених програмних засад взаємодії та трансформацій, які можуть відбуватися на міжнародній арені, на регіональному рівні. Визначено, що посилення процесів реформування за основними сферами, які характерні для останніх років державотворення в Україні, виступатиме чинником зближення та посилення присутності держави в Балтійському регіоні.Ключові слова: партнерство, співпраця України та країн Балтії, міжнародна арена, логістичні шляхи, інтеграційний рух, двостороннє співробітництво, сталий розвиток, відновлення інфраструктури
Knowledge, Awareness, and Perception on Childhood Vaccination Among Indigenous and Ethnic Minority Parents: A Mini Review
Authors:   Department of Clinical Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Universiti Teknologi MARA (UiTM) Selangor Branch, 42300 Bandar Puncak Alam, Selangor, Malaysia., Roslan Sakina , Abdul Halim Zaki Izzati
Published: December 2023

Immunisation is imperative because it prevents two to three million deaths annually. World Health Organisation (WHO) defines immunisation as the process that makes people immune to infection by administering the vaccine. However, indigenous and ethnic minority peoples report low vaccination coverage. To date, there are no reviews in this area to the best of our knowledge. Therefore, this research aims to conduct a review of knowledge, awareness, and perception of childhood vaccination among indigenous and ethnic minority parents. Six databases were searched for appropriate quantitative and qualitative primary research. Studies were selected if they were peer-reviewed, in English, available in full text, and focused on the knowledge, awareness, and perception of the childhood vaccine among indigenous and ethnic minority parents. This review includes eight qualitative research, four quantitative studies, and one mixed-methods study. Twenty-one research examined a variety of children’s vaccinations. We observed that participants had limited knowledge, low awareness, and negative attitudes about childhood immunisation based on our findings. It was clear that the indigenous and ethnic minority parents were not aware of childhood vaccination. Therefore, we recommend that the governments of every nation take the initiative and consider continuing education programs and health campaigns to increase their acceptance of childhood vaccinations.
La estadística y la probabilidad en libros de texto de Educación Infantil y Primaria de España y Chile
Authors: Pallauta Jocelyn D. , Caviedes Barrera Sofía , Muñoz-Cruz Marisol , Coragen Ballejo Clarissa
Published: December 2023

El presente artículo busca caracterizar la idoneidad epistémica, vinculada a la estadística y probabilidad, de los libros de textos de Educación Infantil y primer ciclo de Educación Primaria de España y Chile. Se emplean elementos teóricos y metodológicos de la Idoneidad Didáctica, específicamente, de la faceta epistémica. Se realiza un análisis de contenido de ocho libros de texto chilenos y españoles. En ambos países, la situación problema más frecuente es la interpretación de representaciones y la construcción de gráficos y tablas estadísticas. Las situaciones vinculadas al estudio de la probabilidad son escasas y aparecen, únicamente, en los textos de primaria españoles.
Forecasting the Indonesian Coffee Production and Consumption Using the Modified Golden Section Search to Estimate the Smoothing Parameters
Authors: Syifahati Triesha , Triska Anita , Nahar Julita
Published: December 2023

The Double Exponential Smoothing (DES) and Triple Exponential Smoothing (TES) are forecasting methods that require two and three smoothing parameters, respectively. Smoothing parameters are often determined through a trial and error process that is not really efficient since many experiments need to be done. Therefore, in this study, a smoothing parameter estimation algorithm is conducted in the form of the modified Golden Section Search (GSS) to obtain the optimal smoothing parameters from the DES and TES methods. Forecasting is carried out on production, domestic consumption, and export consumption data of Indonesian coffee, which is one of the leading agricultural sub-sector commodities. The data is obtained from the Ministry of Agriculture of the Republic of Indonesia. The smoothing parameters obtained by applying the modified GSS are used to forecast production and domestic consumption data using the DES method, while the forecasting of the export consumption data is done with the TES method. All of the MAPE values are less than 20% which indicates that the smoothing parameters obtained by using the modified GSS are able to perform good forecasting. The results show that coffee production in Indonesia cannot meet its demand until 2024 since the total coffee consumption exceeds the production.
Pemodelan Pertumbuhan Penduduk Kota Kupang dengan Geogebra
Authors: Fernandez Aloysius , Kaluge Agapitus Hendrikus , Lakapu Meryani
Published: December 2023

This research aims to project the population of Kupang City in 2030. Data on the population of Kupang City was obtained from Badan Pusat Statistik of Kupang City. The data was used in 12 year time intervals. The process of projecting the population of Kupang City was carried out with the help of Geogebra Software. The projection of the population of Kupang City is modeled using a Linear Model, Exponential Model, Geometry Model and Logarithmic Model. The logarithmic model has the smallest error so it can be said that the logarithmic model is better than other models, in relation to projecting the population of Kupang City. The results obtained for the population of Kupang City in 2030, respectively for the Geometry Model, Logarithmic Model, Exponential Model and Linear Model are 519106.81, 535169.03, 557736.47, 535564.58. These results can be the basis for the government or parties regarding future policies.
The confluence of Logistics 4.0 and agribusiness: A systematic review and future directions
Authors: Osuna-Velarde Denisse V. , Salazar-Echeagaray Julieta E. , Bueno-Fernández Mario M. , Rosado-Castellanos Damián U. , Cañarte-Vélez Christian R. , Baque-Cantos Miguel A. , Baque-Parrales Edwin M. , Granados-Aya Farid A. , Cano-Vargas Álvaro A. , Cedeño-Ramírez Juan D. , Lemos-Tamayo Javier , Rincón-Guio Cristian
Published: December 2023

Amid the unfolding Fourth Industrial Revolution, the integration of Logistics 4.0 with agribusiness has emerged as a pivotal nexus, harboring potential for transformational change while concurrently presenting multifaceted challenges. Through a meticulous content analysis, this systematic review delves deeply into the existing body of literature, elucidating the profound capacities of Logistics 4.0 in alleviating supply chain disruptions and underscoring its pivotal role in fostering value co-creation within agro-industrial services. The study sheds light on the transformative potential vested within nascent technologies, such as Internet of Things (IoT), Blockchain, and Artificial Intelligence (AI), and their promise in shaping the future landscape of agribusiness. However, the path forward is not without impediments; the research identifies cardinal barriers, most notably the absence of robust governmental policies and a pervasive lack of awareness, which collectively stymie the seamless incorporation of Industry 4.0 technologies within the realm of agribusiness. Significantly, this inquiry also highlights advancements in sustainable supply chain management, drawing attention to pivotal domains including digitalization, evolving labor paradigms, supply chain financing innovations, and heightened commitments to social responsibility. As we stand on the cusp of technological evolution, the study offers a forward-looking perspective, anticipating a subsequent transition towards Industry 5.0, characterized by the advent of hyper-cognitive systems, synergistic robotics, and AI-centric supply chains. In its culmination, the review presents prospective avenues for future research, emphasizing the indispensable need for relentless exploration and pragmatic solutions. This comprehensive synthesis not only sets the stage for future research endeavors but also extends invaluable insights for practitioners, policymakers, and academicians navigating the intricate labyrinthstry of Logistics 4.0 in agribusiness.
High-Order Derivatives of Serial Manipulator Jacobians Using Multidual Differentiation Transform
Authors: Cojocari Mihail , Condurache Daniel
Published: December 2023

The use of robots is continuously growing, from heavy-duty industries to nanotechnology. Exact multilink robot end effector control is required to withstand this tendency in modern robotics. Mapping between joint variables in joint-space coordinate and end effector configuration in task-space coordinate are provided by serial manipulator kinematics. A computation of higher-order Jacobian matrix derivatives is required for accurate trajectory tracking. With conventional numerical derivation, only approximate results can be obtained. Still, the computation of high-order derivatives of multi-DoF manipulators with high accuracy requires long time intervals and it is difficult. This paper investigates a novel derivation method for a multilink robot Jacobian. According to this method, an exact value of higher-order acceleration can be obtained using a multidual differentiation transform. Multidual functions for sine and cosine will be used to get the exact value of acceleration, jerk, and hyper-jerk (jounce) expressions, commonly used for accurate trajectory-tracking.
The Impact of Inflation on Financial Sector Performance: Evidence. From. Western Balkan Countries
Authors: Bilalli Argjira , Sadiku Murat
Published: December 2023

This research paper aims to investigate. the impact of inflation. on financial sector performance in Western. Balkan. countries. The topic was chosen considering the financial sector’s fundamental role and its. impact on sustainable economic growth. This impact is measured through the effect that macroeconomic determinants of financial. performance such. as inflation, GDP. growth, general government final consumption expenditure, trade, and the lending interest rate have on credit to private sector as a share of GDP and broad definition of money as a ratio of GDP, which were used to proxy financial sector development. The data are provided by the World Bank as well as the Central. Banks. of the respective countries, for the period 2002–2021. The research methodology consists of different panel regression models such as OLS, OLS robust, Fixed effects, Random effects, and Generalized method of moments (GMM). Findings indicate that domestic credit to the private sector and inflation are positively correlated, whereas broad money and inflation are negatively correlated.
Effect of Green Human Resources Management and Employee Performance on Work-Life Balance
Authors: Hoxhaj Jona , Abduli Selajdin , Syla Shpresa
Published: December 2023

The aim of this research is to find out the effect of green Human Resources Management and employee performance on work-life balance, in small and medium enterprises operating in transition economies, specifically in Kosovo. Additionally, this paper presents a comprehensive conceptual framework for green human resources management and work-life balance.

In order to find out this relation, a questionnaire was delivered to employees of small and medium enterprises in Kosovo. The data collected was analyzed using STATA 14. To test the hypothesis, a linear model was constituted, and a regression analysis was conducted using the OLS technique. The model results indicate positive linear correlation between green human resource management, work-life balance, and employee performance, which means that green HRM and employee performance have significant impact on work-life balance of employees in small and medium enterprises in transition countries.

This study contributes to practical level, as it provides important information to companies in Kosovo, who should take into consideration the importance of incorporating new green strategies in their human resource practices to facilitate work-life balance for employees, consequently leading to enhance company performance.
Perception of Robotics in General and in Higher Education for the Industry 4.0 Era
Authors: TINMAZ Hasan , FANEA-IVANOVICI Mina
Published: December 2023

Robotics has largely developed lately and is currently being used for various types of industries, e.g., manufacturing, military, medicine, education. The purpose of this study is to explore the general perception of robotics, with a focus on its application in higher education in the Industry 4.0 era. Using simple convenience sampling, a number of 365 valid responses were collected from the students enrolled in a South Korean university and exploratory factor analysis was employed. Out of an initial number of 56 items, 33 were retained using the principal component analysis, and six factors were revealed: emotional robots, instructional support robots, instructional subordinate robots, labor force robots, progressive robots and scary robots. Perceptions of male students differ significantly from those of females in some respects – the former believe more that human labor will be replaced by machine labor, that robotics could be helpful in higher education, and that the development of robotics should be promoted by countries. South Korean students, unlike non-South Korean ones, consider to a larger extent that robots can have emotional functions, that they might take the place of human labor and could reduce the job opportunities, while admitting robots’ capacity of making life easier and of creating mutual human-robot learning opportunities. The discussions and implications provided will be useful to managers and policy makers, particularly in education.
Exploring the Role of Institutional Governance in Climate Action in the Western Balkans Economies
Authors: TRIARCHI Eirini , KOLIAS Georgios , KYPRIOTELIS Efstratios
Published: December 2023

The new United Nations (UN) sustainable development (SD) agenda in 2015 heralded the beginning of a new global effort for the planet's sustainability through the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). They provide a framework for all countries, regardless of income levels, to guide national planning for achieving SD. Climate change may impact almost all SDGs and vice versa, though, of the 17 SDGs, the 13th is designated to climate action. The growing concern for environmental degradation has raised the question of how countries will manage to achieve SDGs and whether the answer can be found in their institutions. Reducing emissions necessitates environmental policies influenced by political institutions that shape policy adoption and implementation. This paper aims to analyze the effects of institutions adopting the dimensions of good governance on particular SDG indicators of the 13th SDG by using a Nonparametric Kernel Regression framework and a panel data set of 5 Western Balkans (WB) countries from 2000 to 2020. The target countries share the ambition of EU accession and hold the EU candidate status. WB countries spark our interest because of the severe institutional governance problems, which limit their ability to progress towards SDGs. The paper's empirical analysis uses a specific SDG indicator for the 13 SDG of the Europe Sustainable Development Report, similar to that used by the OECD for the report on Measuring Distance to the SDG Targets. The analysis includes as independent variables the World Governance Indicators (WGI). Contributing to the existing literature on institutions and SD, the novelty of our approach is the use of the WGI with SDG indicators in measuring the impact of quality of governance on the progress towards the 13th SDG referring to climate action.
THE IDENTIFICATION OF SENIOR LIVING DESIGN WITH THE APPROACH OF BEHAVIORAL AND ENVIRONMENTAL ARCHITECTURE
Authors: Apritasari Yaseri Dahlia , Antoni Shelly
Published: December 2023

Currently, Indonesia is experiencing the phenomenon of an Aging Population, along with the increasing elderly population. Then facilities are needed for the elderly in the form of nursing homes. However, existing nursing homes have limited facilities and activities for the elderly. One of the strategies for fulfillment above is the Senior Living facility, as a residence that focuses on the elderly community who are productive and active in social and economic aspects, as well as living prosperously and happily. To increase the productivity of the elderly, senior living design strategies can use environmental and behavioral architecture approaches. This study aims to determine the indicators of senior living design with an environmental, architectural, and behavioral approach. This research method uses descriptive qualitative with stages: (1) Observation of behavior and facilities in three Senior Living case studies. (2) Identify indicators of environmental architecture design and behavior in three Senior Living case studies. (3) Senior Living design recommendations with an environmental and behavioral architecture approach. The results showed the form of application related to the criteria that need to be considered in designing Senior Living.
Studi Korelasi Penciri Karakter Kuantitatif terhadap Produksi Cabai Hibrida IPB di Dataran Rendah Karawang
Authors: Dzikrillah Ilham , Syafi’i Muhammad , Syukur Muhamad
Published: December 2023

Cabai merah (Capsicum annuum L.) merupakan salah satu komoditas hortikultura yang penting peranannya dari berbagai aspek, meskipun demikian produksi cabai merah di Kabupaten Karawang tergolong rendah dibandingkan dengan daerah lainnya di Jawa Barat. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui korelasi antar penciri karakter kuantitatif terhadap produksi cabai hibrida IPB di dataran rendah Karawang. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan April 2022 sampai Agustus 2022 di lahan Perusahan Percetakan Uang Republik Indonesia (Peruri), Desa Sirnabaya, Kecamatan Telukjambe Timur, Kabupaten Karawang. Metode penelitan yang digunakan adalah Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) faktor tunggal terdiri dari 10 perlakuan dan 3 ulangan, sehingga terdapat 30 satuan percobaan dan setiap satuan percobaan terdiri dari 20 tanaman. Perlakuan terdiri dari F1074005 (G1), F1074003 (G2), F1374005 (G3), F1374005 (G4), CH3 (G5), Baja (G6), Balebat (G7), Elegance (G8), Imperal 10 (G9) dan Gada (G10). Data yang diperoleh akan dianalisis korelasi dengan aplikasi SPSS. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan nilai korelasi positif tertinggi dengan produksi, beberapa diantaranya yaitu, produksi dengan jumlah buah per tanaman (0,895), produksi dengan tebal daging buah (0,559), dan produksi dengan persentase tanaman hidup (0,499).ABSTRACTRed chili (Capsicum annuum L.) is one of the important horticultural crops from various ascpects, but red chili production in Karawang regency is still low compared to other areas in West Java. The purpose of this study was to determine the correlation between quantitative character traits on the production of IPB hybrid chili in the lowlands of Karawang. This research was conducted in April 2022 until August 2022 on the land of Perusahaan Percetakan Uang Republik Indonesia (Peruri), Sirnabaya Village, East Telukjambe District, Karawang Regency. The research method used a single factor Randomized Block Design (RBD) consisting of 10 treatments and 3 replications, so there were 30 experimental units and each experimental unit consisted of 20 plants. The treatment consisted of F1074005 (G1), F1074003 (G2), F1374005 (G3), F1374003 (G4), CH3 (G5), Baja (G6), Balebat (G7), Elegance (G8), Imperial 10 (G9), and Gada (G10). The data obtained will be analyzed for correlation with the SPSS application. The results showed the highest positive correlation with production, some of which were production with the number of fruits per plant (0,895), production with the thickness of the fruit flesh (0,559), and production with the percentage of live plants (0,499).
Feline herpesvirus-1 (FeHV-1) in cats with ophthalmic problems: attempted propagation in CRFK cell lines
Authors: SALTIK Hasbi Sait , FİDAN Yaren
Published: December 2023

Feline herpesvirus-1 (FeHV-1) is classified within the Varicellovirus genus and is frequently seen in cats. Ocular complications, such as conjunctivitis, keratitis, and corneal ulcers, are common and have the potential to result in latency and permanent visual loss if not appropriately diagnosed and monitored. This study aimed to isolate FeHV-1 from cats with ocular lesions using the CRFK cell line.
This study included a total of ten cats that tested positive for FeHV-1 and showed symptoms, including ocular and nasal discharge (8/10), conjunctivitis (6/10), and keratitis (5/10). Conjunctival samples were collected and processed for nucleic acid extraction. The CRFK cell line was propagated, and all positive samples were inoculated in 6-well plates. Surprisingly, no CPE was observed in the CRFK cell cultures during the observation period. Following post-inoculation in cell culture, the PCR analysis conducted on the supernatants obtained from the cultures found negative for FeHV-1.
This study points out the challenges faced in isolating FeHV-1 in the CRFK from ocular samples of naturally infected cats. This highlights the requirement for future comprehensive in vitro studies to enhance the efficacy of FeHV-1 isolation techniques and explore potential approaches for FeHV-1 diagnosis.
The effect of oral administration of robenacoxib on hematological and biochemical parameters in different goat breeds
Authors: ÖZDEMİR KÜTAHYA Zeynep , PİNER BENLİ Petek
Published: December 2023

Robenacoxib is a coxib-class, highly selective cyclooxygenase-2 inhibitor that is used for the control of pain and inflammation. This study aimed to determine the effect on hematological and biochemical parameters 24 hours after oral administration of robenacoxib to healthy Alpine and Saanen goats. The study was conducted on healthy females, 1-2 years old Alpine (n=5) and Saanen (n=5) goats. A single dose of robenacoxib was administered orally to goats at a dose of 4 mg/kg body weight. Blood samples were taken before (0 hour) and 24 hours after the administration of robenacoxib for the evaluation of hematological and biochemical changes. The results of this study showed that statistical differences in hematological and biochemical parameters were within the normal limits in Alpine and Saanen goats except lactate dehydrogenase in Saanen goats. Furthermore, no differences were observed in hematological parameters between goat breeds; it can be claimed that the Alpine breed is more susceptible to negative pharmacological side effects than the Saanen breed according to changes in biochemical parameters. As a result, it was concluded that robenacoxib did not have a negative effect on kidney and liver functions and blood components in Alpine and Saanen goats in administered dose and treatment period in this study. Further studies need to investigate the effects of robenacoxib in high doses, long-term use, and in disease conditions, especially on the kidney.
ADAPTATION OF THE MICROFILTRATION PROCESS TO THE TECHNOLOGICAL PROCESSES OF BEER FILTERING
Authors:   Moscow State University of Technology and Management them. K. G. Razumovsky (PKU), Klyuchnikov A.I. , Kazartsev D.A. ,   Moscow State University of Technology and Management them. K. G. Razumovsky (PKU), Zhukovskaya S.V. ,   Moscow State University of Technology and Management them. K. G. Razumovsky (PKU), Babayeva M.V. ,   Moscow State University of Technology and Management them. K. G. Razumovsky (PKU), Klyuchnikova D.V. ,   Voronezh State University of Engineering Technologies
Published: December 2023

This article discusses the prospects for the process of membrane filtration of beer with a dead-end and flow-through organization scheme in order to increase the colloidal and biological stability of the drink. The main advantages and disadvantages of organizing the process of membrane filtration of beer using a dead-end and flow-through scheme are presented, machine and hardware diagrams of filtration processes based on mem-brane cartridges that implement the mechanism of dead-end microfiltration and tubular ceramic membranes that implement a flow-through scheme of product separation are given, and areas of application of membrane filtration in the brewery are indicated. industry, in particular, to isolate marketable beer from lager sludge. Special attention is paid to the results of experimental studies of membrane filtration of beer with a dead-end and flow-through process organization using polymer membranes, the positive effect of using membrane fil-tration in beer filtration technology is shown, physicochemical, microbiological and organoleptic quality in-dicators of beer samples clarified by membrane filtration with Using polymer membranes with different po-rosities, the maximum biological stability of the drink during storage is achieved. The main problems of mass adaptation of the membrane filtration process to technological processes of beer filtration at brewing industry enterprises and ways of their possible resolution are considered.
TRANSFORMATION OF PHYSICO-CHEMICAL PROPERTIES OF CHERNOZEM WITH PROLONGED USE OF BASIC TILLAGE IN CROP ROTATION
Authors:   Bunin Yelets State University, Gulidova V.A. , Zakharov V.L. ,   Bunin Yelets State University
Published: December 2023

In the process of development of agriculture, methods and methods of tillage are being improved. Soil cultivation is determined by many factors, which can be natural and anthropogenic. Mechani-cal processing changes the physical, physico-chemical and biological processes in the soil. The purpose of the research is to establish the nature of the transformation of the physico–chemical properties of the soil under the influence of basic tillage in the grain-grass crop rotation with spring rape. In a stationary experiment in 9-full grain-grass crop rotation (1–clover of 1 year of use for one mowing, 2 – winter wheat, 3 - sugar beet, 4 – spring barley, 5 – peas, 6 – winter wheat, 7 – spring rapeseed, 8 – corn for silage, 9 - bar-ley + clover) the following technological operations of tillage were studied: dump, flat-cut, combined. Crop rotation crops are cultivated according to intensive technologies recommended for the Central Chernozem region. Pre-sowing treatment on all variants consisted of early spring harrowing with subsequent cultivation to the depth of seed embedding. The combination of various techniques and methods of cultivation in the grain-grass row crop rotation makes it possible to change many processes both in the direc-tion of increasing and worsening the effective soil fertility. According to the degree of adverse im-pact, the methods of tillage are arranged in the following increasing sequence: combined, dump, flat-cut for crop rotation crops. To preserve the physical and chemical properties of the soil and increase the productive capacity of chernozem, preference should be given to combined cultiva-tion, where plowing in a nine-field crop rotation takes from 33 to 45%. In this variant, 4.94 t/ha of production units were collected for rotation of the crop rotation, 4.57 t/ha of production units were collected for flat–cutting, and 4.81 t/ha of production units were collected for dump.