bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
2017 m. gegužės 4–5 d. Lietuvos koloproktologų draugijos IX suvažiavimas ir Tarptautinės universiteto kolorektalinių chirurgų draugijos sesija
Authors: Chirurgija Lietuvos
Published: January 2019

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KONSEP PENDIDIKAN ANAK PEREMPUAN PADA MASYARAKAT BETAWI
Authors: Z.A Mahmudah Fitriyah
Published: January 2019

Abstract. The topics of education always interest to be discused. Indonesia as a developing country should be vigorous in paying attention to the problems of the children as the nation's next generation, especially in the field of education. Economic demands that are not balanced with the ease of getting education are interesting to be discussed as well. Educational facilities and infrastructure are growing rapidly. Nonetheless, there are some of our society who think that education is not important. Moreover, if education associated with women, there are plenty of our society who think that girls do not need a higher education. These phenomena are often heard in our society. The reluctance for going to school or college is a problem that has not been answered yet up to now. The story of campus life around them does not have an impact on their mindset about education. Hence, this research aimed to investigate the problem. This research is conducted by using qualitative method with observation and interview. This research is expected to gather data about the concept of education for girls on Betawi society. The innitial background of this research is that there is a presumption that the Betawi society who have a desire to work quickly but ‘lazy to school’ become interesting to be studied. In addition, they live adjacent to the campus then why their mindset remains unchanged?. Abstrak. Pembicaraan tentang pendidikan selalu menjadi hal yang menarik. Indonesia sebagai negara berkembang seharusnya gencar dalam memperhatikan persoalan anak bangsa sebagai generasi penerus bangsa khususnya dalam bidang pendidikan. Tuntutan ekonomi yang tidak seimbang dengan mudahnya mendapatkan pendidikan menjadi satu hal yang menarik. Fasilitas mencakup sarana dan prasarana pendidikan berkembang dengan pesat. Tapi, disayangkan masih ada sebagian masyarakat kita yang menganggap pendidikan bukanlah hal penting. Apalagi jika dikaitkan dengan perempuan, masih banyak masyarakat kita yang menganggap anak perempuan tidak perlu sekolah tinggi-tinggi. Apalagi sampai jenjang perguruan tinggi. Fenomena ini begitu sering terdengar di masyarakat kita. Keengganan untuk bersekolah lanjut atau ke perguruan tinggi menjadi suatu tanda tanya yang tidak pernah terjawab sampai saat ini. Hingar-bingarnya kehidupan kampus di sekitar mereka ternyata tidak berdampak pada pola pikir mereka tentang pendidikan. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif, yaitu melakukan pengamatan dan percakapan langsung. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat mengumpulkan data tentang konsep-konsep pendidikan bagi anak perempuan pada masyarakat Betawi. Dugaan awal penelitian ini adalah, masyarakat Betawi yang kecenderungan ingin cepat bekerja, tapi ‘malas sekolah’ menjadi menarik untuk diteliti, apalagi tempat tinggal mereka yang berdekatan dengan dunia kampus, mengapa pola pikir mereka tetap tidak berubah?.
Cover_Depan
Authors: Subandriyo, ST Joko
Published: January 2019

Cover
Advanced Purification of Industrial and Mixed Wastewater by Combined Membrance Filtration and Sonochemical Technologies
Authors: Fatarella Enrico , Cioni Irene , Caretti Cecilia , Venturini degli Esposti Enrico , Coppini Ester
Published: January 2019

The textile sector plays a critical role in this context, because textile companies are large users of water - typically 0.2-0.5 m3 are needed to produce 1 kg of finished product [1] – and they are historically concentrated in districts (e.g. Prato in Italy) located in Southern Member States, such as Italy, Spain and Portugal, which are facing more and more longer periods of drought and therefore are strongly in the need to preserve the availability of water for potable use. The finishing processes (i.e. pre-treatment, dyeing, printing and special finishing) are especially polluting and resource consuming in terms of water, energy and chemicals. Almost the entire of water used in textile production is discharged and, on average, the effluents volume covers 90-95% of the water used [2]. According to that, a new Ultrafiltration/Sonichemical combined process has been investigated on textile wastewater by evaluating the reduction of the pollution load induced by physical separation and by chemical oxidation promoted by Ultrasound cavitation. The experimental campaign carried out at the Municipal Wastewater treatment Plant in Prato showed that the quality of the treated water reaches the target reported in literature [3] for textile manufacturing sectors. An estimation of the costs of the purified water has been assessed and the combined process seems to be promising for further development. The authors would like to thank the European Commission to funding this project (contract number LIFE07/IT/000439) within the LIFE+ Environmental Policy and Governance 2007 Programme.
Speciation of Heavy Metals in the Soil and the Mining Residues, in the Zinclead Sidi Bou Othmane Abandoned Mine in Marrakech Area
Authors: Esshaimi Mouhsine , El Gharmali Abdelhay , Berkhis Fatima , Valiente Manuel , Mandi Laila
Published: January 2019

Mining activity is one of the most important sources of Heavy metals in the environment. In Marrakech region, functioning or abandoned mines represent a great hazard due to huge amounts of waste deposited in waste dumps and tailings often with high concentration of heavy metals pollution. These mining sites located near Marrakesh contain mining residues abandoned for ten to twenty years. They are presently in an agricultural region of the Haouz district (Jbilets- Centrales). The present study was realized for the abandoned mine of Sidi Bou Othmane in order: i) -To determine the total content of heavy metal in soil and mining residues, ii)-To carry out the chemical speciation, of heavy metals in the mining residues and in the samples of soil collected in the vicinity of the mine. The pH, the electrical conductivity, Organic matter content and Total carbonate content in all the samples (soil and mining residues) were measured using the standards methods, heavy metals concentration was determined by atomic spectrophotometery. Therefore, a sequential extraction scheme according to the BCR’s (Community Bureau of Reference) guidelines and total acid digestion were applied to soil and mining residues samples. The results obtained showed that all the abandoned mines still containing very important quantities of solid waste, these sites can thus become potential sources of pollution by releasing heavy metals. In this concern, 4 polluting heavy metals (Cd, Cu, Pb and Zn) were detected with concentrations exceeding those admitted for agricultural soil. For all heavy metals, the most contaminated sites were found in the vicinity of the mines, probably linked to weathering effect, the wind and the topography.
A Methdology for Estimation of Soil Water Charactreristic Curve for Unsaturated Cohesive Soils
Authors: Ghasemzadeh H. , Abdi M. R. , Ganjian N. , Shakiba Nia K.
Published: January 2019

Many environmental issues involve transport of contaminants in unsaturated porous soil media. Unsaturated flow plays a significant role in wastewater infiltration and treatment. Transport of contaminants in unsaturated porous subsurface media is of significant importance due to the risks which contaminants pose to the environment. Mechanics of unsaturated soils is perhaps the most important issue in prediction of unsaturated flow including contaminant transport in the environment. The SWCC, “soil water characteristic curve”, can be used to determine various characteristics of the unsaturated soil media. In fact, it illustrates the relationship between soil suction and moisture content. Experimental methods for assessment of the SWCC are often time consuming and expensive. The SWCC can be estimated using specific characteristics of soils to avoid the costs of experimental methods. This paper aims at demonstrating that the SWCC for cohesive soils can be estimated using the PI, fine content, initial void ratio and the Van Genuchten equation.
Use of Waste for Energy Applications
Authors: Dahlquist Erik , Hansson Kurt , Thorin Eva , Wallin Fredrik
Published: January 2019

In Sweden the utilization of household waste for energy purposes is quite significant already today. Individuals sort the household waste in different fractions where the organic biologically degradable material is separated into one fraction, while other type of combustible materials into one or more fractions. The rest of the waste is normally going to recycling, like metal, glass and paper. Concerning industrial waste we have a similar situation.

In Vastmanland and eastern Uppland a collection system with sorting of waste into many fractions has been in operations for 15 years. This has led to a situation, where most waste is sorted in a very good way. Just 1-2 % of the waste is put into the wrong container. At the central waste recycling plant at Gryta in Vasteras, the biologically degradable organic waste is mixed with fat sludge from restaurants and lay crops like clover and grass into a large biogas reactor. This now has been in operations for four years. It has been proven that the residue from the reactor is not causing any problems with heavy metals or organic toxics when used as fertilizer, and the residue is actually even CERALIA and KRAV certified.

When it comes to extension of biogas production, we are running into a shortage of feed stocks generally in most cities in Sweden. It therefore becomes more interesting to utilize more agricultural wastes like straw, but also to introduce high temperature gasification for e.g. methane production. Today most recycled wood and similar is combusted. This gives heat, but unfortunately no organic materials to the farmlands. We also see a trend towards low energy buildings reducing the need for heat, while the wish to replace fossil fuels fortransportations is increasing. In Västmanland and other parts of Sweden high temperature gasification processes with circulated fluidized beds (750-900 oC) as well as CORTUS high temperature processes using steam for the actual gasification at 1100 oC are investigated. These techniques are also discussed in the paper.
Application of Orp for the Evaluation of Water Contamination
Authors: Račys Viktoras , Kliučininkas Linas , Jankūnaitė Dalia , Albrektienė Ramunė
Published: January 2019

Water pollution characterization consumes a lot time, facilities and materials. Application of easy applicable and accurate method for pollution determination is quiet actual still now. Redox reactions in water are usually biologically mediated and therefore, the oxidation reduction potential (ORP) of wastewater and groundwater systems depends upon biodegradation processes. Oxidation and reduction reactions control the behaviour of many chemical constituents in the water. The determination of ORP is advisable in water that contains a relatively high concentration of a redox-active species, e.g., organic carbon, the salts of many metals (Fe2+, Mn2+) and strong oxidising (chlorine, oxygen) and reducing (sulfite ion) agents. Water pollution characterization upon ORP and different types of polluted water was investigated. The main outcome of this research – ORP can be used as easy applicable measurement for different types of water as pollution indicator.
Sobre los 25 Años de la Declaración de Río sobre el Medio ambiente y el Desarrollo
Authors: Fajardo del Castillo Teresa
Published: January 2019

Editorial sobre los 25 Años de la Declaración de Río sobre el Medio ambiente y el Desarrollo
Jurisprudencial ambiental en Cantabria (Primer Semestre 2017)
Authors: Gómez Puente Marcos
Published: January 2019

Jurisprudencial ambiental en Cantabria (Primer Semestre 2017)
Jurisprudencia ambiental en Cantabria (Segundo semestre 2017)
Authors: Gómez Puente Marcos
Published: January 2019

Jurisprudencia ambiental en Cantabria (Segundo semestre 2017)
Jurisprudencia ambiental de la Unión Europea (Segundo Semestre 2018)
Authors: Giles Carnero Rosa
Published: January 2019

Jurisprudencia ambiental de la Unión Europea (Segundo Semestre 2018)
The Limitations of Reading to Young Children in Literary Arabic: The Unspoken Struggle with Arabic Diglossia
Authors: Shendy Riham
Published: January 2019

This interdisciplinary paper draws on findings from academic research on Arabic language diglossia demonstrating the linguistic distance between spoken Arabic, a’amiya and written Arabic, fusHa. It extends the implications of these findings to the literature on child development and reading. In this respect, it is is the first study to address the challenges of reading to children in a language diglossia situation. The paper starts by addressing the unfounded popular claim that fusHa and a’amiya are similar. It then outlines relevant practices from developed countries that feature language diglossia and finds no merit in the second popular concern that reading to children in their mother-tongue — a’amiya — would weaken their later grasp of fusHa — the language of education. The common practice of ad hoc on-the-spot translation of fusHa text in storybooks to a’amiya is not optimal for reasons highlighted. Further, the paper discusses the wider proven benefits of reading to children that go beyond literacy, and that are likely forgone by the exclusive focus on producing and reading children’s books in only fusHa. Finally, the study argues that the sociolinguistic nature of a’amiya and the demographics of most Arab countries ought to support a viable market for a’amiya children’s books.
Training Teachers’ Perspectives of the Effectiveness of the “Academy-Class” Training Model on Trainees’ Professional Development
Authors: Assadi Nabil , Murad Tareq , Khalil Mahmood
Published: January 2019

This study attempts to examine the effect of the new “Academy-Class” teacher training model on trainees’ professional development according to the training teachers’ perspectives. The participants were 60 training teachers who trained student teachers from the Arab sector from different departments (English, mathematics, science, and Arabic) who were in their third year of studies in the College of Sakhnin for Teacher Education in northern Israel. The training teachers who were chosen to participate in the “Academy-Class” program were from different teaching training schools. The research question was: What is the effect of the new “Academy-Class” model on the trainees’ professional development from the training teachers’ perspectives? In order to answer the research question, the researchers developed research tools involving a questionnaire and interviews to achieve the study purpose. A group of teacher education experts from the College validated these tools. The researchers also   measured reliability of the tools after testing them on a pilot group. The participants filled out the questionnaire and were interviewed before and after participating in the program. The study findings show an improvement in the attitudes of training teachers from the beginning of the program to its end in all aspects: reflective mentoring; approaches in teaching and learning; and the integration of preservice teachers into the education system and co-teaching.
Analysis of donor-associated factors in unrelated transplantations of hematopoietic stem cells in children with non-malignant diseases
Authors: Sidorova N. V. , Kirgizov K. I. , Slinin A. S. , Pristanskova E. A. , Konstantinova V. V. , Burya A. E. , Persiantseva M. I. , Blagonravova O. L. , Skorobogatova E. V.
Published: January 2019

The choice of the optimal donor in the absence of an HLA-compatible relative, as well as the analysis of the risks of hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT), is extremely important, especially in patients with non-cancerous diseases. The article analyzes 99 allogeneic HSCTs from unrelated donors in the bone marrow transplantation department of the Russian Children’s Clinical Hospital. The analysis included patients with acquired and congenital forms of non-malignant diseases. The choice of an optimal unrelated donor in the absence of a compatible relative donor, as well as an analysis of the risks of treatment, requires studying the factors that influence the outcome of treatment in this group of patients. It was shown that the level of 2-year overall survival (OS) was 74 % (standard deviation ± 4.7 %). At the same time, clinical manifestations of the acute graft versus host disease of grade I–IV were recorded in 67 % (n = 66) of patients, and severe forms of grade III–IV in 13 % (n = 13) of children. Chronic graft versus host disease (chGVHD) was observed in 29 % (n = 29) patients. When studying the factors associated with the donor, it was found that the differences in the HLA system have a negative effect on the incidence of chGVHD; in a (9/10) HLA-incompatible donor, it was 29 % higher (p = 0.019). Increasing the age of the donor for every 10 years consistently reduces the OS by 9–11 % (p = 0.117), however, the OS with a donor over 46 years old was 100 % (n = 7). No effect on the agents with respect to the following factors with respect to the recipient was found: by sex, blood group, serostatus for cytomegalovirus (CMV). It was noted that the combination of CMV-positive serostatus of the donor and the negative status of the recipient increases the risk of transplant rejection up to 50 % in comparison with other variants of CMV serostatus (p = 0.001). In general, the possibility of performing HSCT from an unrelated donor for patients with non-malignant diseases and possible ways of selecting the optimal donor was noted. 

Conflict of interest. The authors declare no conflict of interest.

Funding. The study was performed without external funding.
Modern aspects of the pathogenesis, diagnosis and therapy of hemostasis disorders in children with acute leukemias
Authors: Koltsova E. M. , Balandina A. N. , Seregina E. A. , Poletaev A. V. , Vuymo T. A. , Panteleev M. A. , Ataullakhanov F. I.
Published: January 2019

Patients with oncohematological diseases, both children and adults, face high risks of thrombotic and hemorrhagic complications.

About 40 % of pediatric patients with acute lymphoblastic leukemia develop bleedings, and the incidence of thrombosis in this disease ranges from 1 to 36 %. Most thromboses are associated with the use of central venous catheters and the use of L-asparaginase, which leads to a significant reduction in the synthesis of coagulation proteins.

Massive hemorrhages account for two-thirds of all causes of early death in pediatric patients with acute myelogenous leukemia (AML). Absolute risks of death due to bleeding and leukostasis range from 1.8 % in the total population of children with AML to 14.3 % in a population with hyperleukocytosis more than 200 × 109 /l. The risk of thrombotic complications in children with AML varies between 3.4–11 %. In patients with AML, complex systemic coagulopathies may occur, such as disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC), excessive fibrinolysis, or nonspecific proteolysis. This scale is not yet applicable due to the lack of research on its effectiveness in the pediatric population. The laboratory diagnostics of hemostasis is difficult due to the combined nature of thrombotic and hemorrhagic complications: bleeding, thrombosis and even DIC syndrome (combining both hyper- and hypocoagulation phases) can be expected in each specific patient with hemoblastosis. Because of the long-term nature of the treatment and the varying intensity of the various treatment units, the patient’s hemostasis during disease manifestation does not allow one to predict with any certainty the complications on induction or consolidation therapy. Involving all the components of the hemostasis system – vascular, platelet and plasma – into the pathological process makes prediction and diagnosis of thrombohemorrhagic complications impossible with the help of standard hemostatic tests and a general blood test, since these tests are designed to assess the concentrations of individual proteins and the functioning of individual components of the hemostatic system, and does not assess the balance between its procoagulant and anticoagulant components. Global hemostatic tests such as thromboelastography, thrombodynamics and thrombin generation test adequately reflect hypercoagulable conditions and can serve as a basis for the development of a new set of laboratory hemostasis tests.

Conflict of interest. F.I. Ataullakhanov is co-founder of HemaCore LLC, which holds several patents and patent applications that are related to the diagnostic use of Thrombodynamics® (Ataullakhanov F.I., international patent applications: PCT/CH2007/000543 filing date 02.11.2007 and РСТ/RU2012/000570 filing date 16.07.2012). None of the other authors has any competing interests to declare.
Differential diagnosis of kidney formation as a model of the interaction of regional clinics with the federal center
Authors: Chililova A. M. , Yunusova I. M. , Makhachev B. M. , Magomedov A. D. , Atabiev M. A. , Magomedova R. M.
Published: January 2019

Malignant kidney tumors make up 6 % of all childhood tumors and require careful differential diagnosis with other diseases. This article discusses the differential diagnosis of nephroblastoma and kidney tuberculosis.

Conflict of interest. The authors declare no conflict of interest.

Funding. The study was performed without external funding.
Panoptikon 2.0: Alternatif Medya ve Karşı Gözetim
Authors: ÖZTÜRK İlknur Doğu
Published: January 2019

Bora Ataman ve Barış Çoban tarafından derlenen, Panoptikon 2.0: Alternatif Medya
ve Karşı Gözetim isimli eser, iletişim teknolojilerinin gelişimi ve değişimi ile ortaya
çıkan gözetim olgusunu eleştirel perspektiften ele almaktadır. İncelenen kitap,
toplumun sürekli gözetim altında tutulduğu sistemin karşısında yer alan karşıgözetim pratiklerini araştıran on üç makaleden oluşmaktadır. Gözetim ve karşıgözetim kavramları, derleme kitap içerisinde yer alan makalelerde, güç ve iktidar,
sanat, aktivizm, sosyal hareketler, mahremiyet, yurttaş gazeteciliği ve alternatif
medya ile ilişkilendirilerek tartışılmıştır. Çoban ve Ataman’ın karşı gözetim konulu
derleme kitap içinde yer alan araştırmaların tümüne inceleme içerisinde yer
verilmiştir.
Eleştirel Söylem Çözümlemesi Bağlamında Haber Metinlerinin İncelenmesi: Pippa Bacca Cinayeti Örneği
Authors: YARDIM Gözde , DOĞRUEL Hilal
Published: January 2019

Haber metinlerinin, sosyal mekanizmaları toplum adına gözetleyen ve şeffaf
olarak sunan bir yapıya sahip olduğu düşünülmektedir. Ancak bu durum egemen
gücün medyayı tekeline almasıyla birlikte uzun sürmemiş ve haber üreticilerine
ele aldıkları konuları meşrulaştırıcı bir güç vermiştir. Eleştirel yaklaşımlar ise,
iktidarın medya aracılığı ile gerçekleştirdiği bu meşrulaştırmaya karşı çıkmaktadır.
Medya metinlerinin, haberlerin toplumsal iktidarın kurulmasındaki rolü söylem
çözümlemesi ile sunulmaya çalışılmaktadır. Söylem çözümlemesi ile dilin ve temsilin
nasıl üretildiğinin yanı sıra, temsil, anlam, iktidar arasındaki ilişkiler, kimlikler ve
öznelliklerin oluşumu incelenmektedir. Eleştirel söylem analizi, güç, hâkimiyet,
hegomanya, sınıf farkı, cinsiyet, ırk, ideoloji, ayrımcılık, çıkar, kazanç, yeniden
oluşturma, dönüştürme, gelenek, sosyal yapı ya da sosyal düzen gibi temaları
ön plana çıkaran ve araştırma alanı olarak bu konuları işleyen söylem analizi
yöntemidir. Bu bağlamda çalışma, Türkiye’de öldürülen İtalyan sanatçı Giuseppina
Pasqualino (Pippa Bacca) ile ilgili yazılı basında çıkan haberlerin farklı gazetelerde
eleştirel söylem çözümlemesi açısından ne şekilde ele alındığını incelemek
amacıyla oluşturulmuştur. Çalışma kapsamında Teun A. van Dijk’ın eleştirel söylem
çözümlemesi modeli kullanılmıştır. Van Dijk, eleştirel söylem analizinde sosyobilişsel yaklaşımının kurucusudur, bu yaklaşım eleştirel söylem çözümlemesinin
sosyo psikolojik yönüne aittir ve sosyal temsil kuramına dayanmaktadır. Van Dijk;
biliş, söylem ve toplum arasında etkileşim kurmaktadır ve güce erişim sağlama
araçları olarak söylemin kontrolüne odaklanmaktadır. Daha çok stereotipleşme,
etnik kötüye kullanım ve egemen gruplara direnme ile ilgilenmektedir.
THE ROLE OF THE UKRAINIAN GREEK CATHOLIC CHURCH IN THE NATIONAL EDUCATION OF SOCIETY IN THE FIRST HALF OF THE 20th CENTURY
Authors: Pshenychnyi T.
Published: January 2019

An integral part of society's life was and remains the church. Ukrainian church space was built on the heritage of generations and subsequently could become an integral element of the national revival of the Ukrainian people. In the twentieth century, it was clearly represented by the Ukrainian Greek Catholic Church, which was able to become the center of the national movement and the creator of the national intellectual elite, a promoter of justice in Soviet times. This article is devoted to the mission of the Ukrainian Greek Catholic Church in Ukrainian society, the activities of its clergy and bishops in preserving the national identity of the Ukrainian people.
Approaches and Techniques for the Development of Self-Awareness in Adolescents and Young People with ASD
Authors: Kostin I.
Published: January 2019

The difficulty of experiences and impressions verbalizing, the isolation of memories in the autobiographical memory and the problems of age identity are important features of the self-awareness in adolescents and adults with autism spectrum disorders. Some techniques of psychocorrectional work with the area of selfawareness in people with autism spectrum disorders are briefly described. Highlights from the compendium of work with a group of young disabled people, conducted in the «Communication Space» organization in Moscow are also given.
Cognitive Pocket Method Application in Education of Children with ASD
Authors: Zavarzina-Memmi E.G.
Published: January 2019

A description of the author’s Cognitive Pocket Method is given, which is primarily intended for work with children with autism spectrum disorders and, generally, involves parents or tutor individual lessons with a child. The Cognitive Pocket Method allows to adjust the auditory perception, respectively — the understanding of oral speech, and teach to read as well. Also the method subsequently provides to the wards education and communication techniques. The method can be used with normotupical children and adults, it is used both at home and in the specialist’s environment, which includes application in the group of children. Alongside with the solution of the main tasks associated with auditory perception, the Cognitive Pocket Method trains attention, memory (including motor), visual skills (depth of field, eye control of hand actions), coordination, fine motor skills, touch, motor planning.
Year Round. Method of Speech Development and Correction
Authors: Pavlova Y.B. , Khotyleva T.Y.
Published: January 2019

This methodological manual is created based on analysis of many years of experience of teachers working with children with developmental disorders. The manual is aimed at getting pre-school children or first graders with speech and communication difficulties leading to academic failure ready for school
Ending
Klorzoksazonun antibakteriyel etkisinin belirlenmesi
Authors: NORİZADEH TAZEHKAND Mostafa , YILMAZ Mehmet Bertan
Published: January 2019

Amaç: Antibiyotik olmayan ilaçların
bazıları, rutin kullanımlarında bakteri gelişimine karşı inhibisyon etki
sağlayabilirler. Klorzoksazon, kas spazmı ve bununla birlikte ortaya çıkan
ağrıyı tedavi etmek için kullanılan kas gevşetici ilaçtır. Bu çalışmanın amacı Klorzoksazon
‘un antibakteriyel etkilerinin MİK (minimum inhibitör konsantrasyon), MBK (minimum
bakterisid konsantrasyon) ve disk difüzyon metodu ile incelenmesidir.Gereç ve Yöntem: Klorzoksazon’a karşı MİK ve MBK
değerlerin belirlenmesi 2 farklı bakteri suşunda (gram negatif bakteri suşu
olarak Pseudomonas aeruginosa ve gram pozitif bakteri suşu olarak Bacillus
subtilis) seyreltmesi yöntemine göre belirlenmiştir. Disk difüzyon testi
ise üç farklı konsantrasyon (25, 50 ve 100 μg)’da yapılmıştır. Bulgular: Klorzoksazon’un Pseudomonas
aeruginosa'ya karşı MİK değeri 800 mg mL-1, MBK değerleri ise
2.56 mg mL-1 ve Klorzoksazon 'un Bacillus subtilis'e karşı MİK
değerleri 0.400 mg mL-1, MBK değeri ise 1.92 mg mL-1 olarak
belirlenmiştir. Disk difüzyon deneyinden elde edilen sonuçlar Klorzoksazon’un Pseudomonas
aeruginosa ve Bacillus subtilis üzerinde antibakteriyel etkisinin
olmadığı sonuçlanmıştır.

Sonuç: Klorzoksazon’un antibakteriyel
aktivitesinin olmamasına rağmen Klorzoksazon’un muhtemel riskini belirlemek
için başka çalışmalara ihtiyaç vardır.
Formação Continuada de Professores: Discussões Acerca do Lócus e do Fazejamento Pedagógico
Authors: Gomes Antonio , Antunes Maciel Cilene Maria Lima , Fernandes Cleonice Terezinha , Monteiro Edenar Souza
Published: January 2019

Este artigo visa apresentar o resultado de uma pesquisa exploratória do tipo descritiva e qualitativa, que versa sobre a formação continuada de professores realizada nos últimos quatro anos. A área de estudo foram quatro escolas do Mato Grosso. A amostra foi de 20 professores efetivos e contratados de ambos os sexos, com média de 10 a 15 anos de experiência docente. O instrumento de coleta foi uma entrevista, cujo roteiro foi elaborado por peritagem de dois experts. O método de análise dos dados constante de gravações transcritas foi Análise de Contéudo - AC de Bardin (2016), cuja categorização ocorreu a priori e a posteriori. A triangulação surgiu da necessidade ética para confirmar a validade dos processos inerentes `a pesquisa. Constatou-se que a formação continuada de professores da forma “genérica” que é realizada, ou seja, para grandes grupos, não os satisfazem, perdendo a particularidade de cada equipe e respectivo contexto escolar. A pesquisa apresenta indícios de que a formação in loco, poderia tanto satisfazer os anseios dos professores, quanto possibilitar melhorias no processo de ensinoaprendizagem efetivos.Palavras-chave: Prática Docente. Qualidade em Ensino-Aprendizagem. Análise de Conteúdo. Práxis Pedagógica.AbstractThis article aims to present the result of an exploratory research of the descriptive and qualitative type, which deals with the teachers’ continuous formation carried out in the last four years. The study area was 4 schools in Mato Grosso. The sample comprises 20 effective and hired teachers of both sexes, with an average of 10 to 15 years of teaching experience. The collection instrument was an interview whose script was elaborated by experts opinion. The data analysis method data contained in transcribed recordings was Bardin’s (2016) Content Analysis - AC whose categorization was given a priori and a posteriori. Triangulation arose from the ethical need to confirm the validity of processes inherent in research. It was verified that the teachers’ continuous formation of the “generic” form that is performed, that is, for large groups, does not satisfy them, losing the particularity of each team and its school context. The research presents indications that on site training could both satisfy teachers’ wishes and enable improvements in the effective teaching-learning process.Keywords: Teaching Practice. Quality in the Teaching-Learning. Content Analysis. Pedagogical Praxis.
Práticas de Letramento: Música, Movimento e Aprendizagem Por Meio do Videoclipe “Aos Olhos de uma Criança”
Authors: Silveira Ana Paula Pinheiro da , Nantes Eliza Adriana Sheuer , Inácio Lívia Da Silva , Brites Michele Cristina , Carvalho Thaisa Pinheiro
Published: January 2019

ResumoPartindo-se da hipótese de que o professor ainda necessita de instrumentalização para o trabalho com práticas de letramento na cultura digital, conforme apontam os dados apresentados na pesquisa TIC Educação, realizada pelo Comitê Gestor da Internet no Brasil, neste trabalho, propõe-se a analisar o videoclipe “Aos olhos de uma criança”, do rapper Emicida, a fim de indicar possíveis caminhos para o trabalho com esse gênero em sala de aula. Justifica-se  a seleção desse objeto por permitir ao professor abordar uma didática, dentro de uma perspectiva sócio-política, contemplando os multiletramentos, as figuras de linguagem presentes na letra e os efeitos de sentido, que emergem dos recursos sonoros e imagéticos. A metodologia de pesquisa adotada é a qualitativa, categorizando-se os dados em dois grupos: conteúdo temático e estilo. O resultado apontou para a proficuidade de a escola proporcionar ao aluno uma leitura do mundo e a interpretação de um  gênero que sincretiza poesia e elementos audiovisuais, a partir de um videoclipe, como forma de contemplar a multiculturalidade e a multiplicidade de semioses, conforme indicam a Base Nacional Comum Curricular e as teorias sobre os multiletramentos.Palavras-chave: Letramento. Multiletramento. Gênero Vídeoclipe. EnsinoAbstractBased on the hypothesis that  teachers  still need instrumentalization for the work with literacy practices in the digital culture, according to the data presented in the research TIC Education, carried out by the Internet Steering Committee in Brazil, in this work, it is proposed to analyze the video clip “In the eyes of a child”, by the rapper Emicida, in order to indicate possible ways to work with this genre in the classroom. It is justified  the selection of this object once it allows the teacher to approach didatics , from a socio-political perspective, contemplating the multiliteracies, the language figures present in the lyrics and the effects of meaning that emerge from the sonorous and imagetic resources. The adopted research methodology  is qualitative, categorizing data into two groups: thematic content and style. The result pointed to the proficuity of the school to provide the student with a reading of the world and the interpretation of a genre that syncretizes poetry and audiovisual elements, from a video clip, as a way of contemplating multiculturalism and the multiplicity of semiosis, as indicated by the National Curricular Common Base and theories on multiliteracies.Keywords: Literacy. Multiliteracy. Genre Video clip. Teaching.
Behind the Wall
Authors: Pendell Kimberly
Published: January 2019

Despite implicit and explicit expectations that research inform their practice, social workers are unlikely to have access to published research articles. The traditional publishing model does not support public access (i.e., no publisher paywall barrier) to scholarly journals. Newer models of publishing allow free access to research including open access publishing and deposit of scholarship in institutional or disciplinary repositories. This study examined public access to articles in the top 25 social work journals. A random sample of article citations from a total of 1,587 was assessed, with the result that 52% of citations had no full-text access. Of the remaining 48% of citations with full-text access, it is questionable most will remain available long term due to possible copyright violations. Citations from the random sample show only minimal usage of institutional or disciplinary repositories as a means of sharing research. Establishing this baseline measure of access to research is an important first step in understanding the barriers for social workers in accessing research to inform practice. Recommendations for increasing access to research include publishing in open access journals and utilizing full text repositories.
Functional outcome of endoscopic and external dacrocystorhinostomy in a teaching hospital
Authors: Varma Arvind , Dasgupta Sushobhan
Published: January 2019

Background: The objective of the study was to compare & analyse the results of two different techniques of dacrocystorhinostomy (endonasal and external) in different etiological groups.

Methods: This prospective study was carried out for nasolacrimal duct obstruction from October 2016 to October 2018 who underwent dacrocystorhinostomy by two different methods. The patient was divided into two groups one who underwent endonasal DCR (n=55) and another group who underwent external DCR (n=55). In each group they were subdivided into 3 groups on the basis of aetiology into idiopathic, post traumatic and revision cases. The results were evaluated in follow up period of 6 months. At the end of the study, decoding of the groups was done and the results were analysed statistically, using Chi Square test and student t-test, using SSPS III software. P value of less than 0.05 was considered statistically significant.

Results: The success rate in endonasal DCR and external DCR was almost same in all the three groups (p>0.05).

Conclusions: This prospective study shows that both the methods have almost same success rate. This study also emphasises proper case selection and interdepartmental cooperation for optimum results.
Colorimetría mediante fotografía digital para la determinación de azul de metileno: fotodegradación catalizada con TiO2
Authors: Cisneros Perez Pablo Andres , Intriago-Mendoza Angel Steven , Ramos-Galarza Jean Pierre
Published: January 2019

Los estudiantes de un curso de Química General por medio del análisis de fotografías tomadas con una cámara digital realizaron mediciones colorimétricas de disoluciones de azul de metileno a varias concentraciones, con la que construyeron una curva de calibración con una correlación de 0,9944. Esta fue empleada en la determinación de la concentración del colorante en muestras de disolución expuestas a la luz solar en diferentes períodos de tiempo para su degradación con TiO2 como catalizador. El método colorimétrico probado es fácil de usar y podría ser aplicado en laboratorios donde no se disponga un espectrofotómetro UV-Vis.
Ethnic Disparity in Diabetes Self-Management Class Utilization, Behavioral Risk Factors Surveillance System 2012
Authors: Diaz-Roman Yessica , Martin Lorena , Becerra Benjamin J , Sears Dorothy D.
Published: January 2019

AbstractWe examined diabetes self-management class utilization in a study sample of adult BRFSS 2012 participants with diabetes (n=34,665).Â  This study assessed demographic variables that might be associated with class utilization, specifically sex, age, income, having health insurance (yes or no), and ethnicity (Hispanic and non-Hispanic) on diabetes self-management class utilization. Participation in diabetes self-management class was 53.8% overall. Male sex, age greater than 49 years, income <$25,000 per year, and lack of health insurance were each significantly associated with decreased class utilization.Â  Hispanics (n=2,962) were 43% less likely to have taken a class compared to non-Hispanics (n=31,703) (OR 0.57, CI:0.53-0.62, p<0.001) with 41.2% of Hispanics and 55% of non-Hispanics reporting that they had taken a diabetes self-management class.Â  This disparity remained after adjusting for sex, age, income, and health insurance (OR 0.60, CI:0.55-0.65, p<0.001). Efforts to enhance participation in diabetes self-management education are needed, particularly in Hispanic communities.
New Onset Diabetes after Transplant – Risk Factors, Clinical Profile and Outcome
Authors: R Sakthirajan , J Dhanapriya , T Dineshkumar , T Balasubramaniyan , N Gopalakrishnan , V Murugesan
Published: January 2019

Background: New onset diabetes after transplant (NODAT) remains one among the significant threats to both renal allograft and patient survival. The aim of this study was to analyse the clinical profile and risk factors for NODAT.Methods: This prospective observational study involved patients who underwent renal transplantation in our centre between 2010 and 2015.Results: During the mean follow up period of 18 ± 6 months, incidence of NODAT was 26.6% and the cumulativeincidence was highest in the first year after transplant. Recipient age, pre transplant impaired fasting glucose, Hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection, family history of diabetes, tacrolimus, post transplant hypertriglyceridemia and metabolic syndrome were found to be statistically significant risk factors for NODAT. In Cox multivariate regression analysis, age and family history of diabetes were found to be independent risk factors for NODAT. Fasting C-peptide level underlines insulin resistance as predominant mechanism for NODAT in two third of patients. There were higher incidence of urinary tract infection in the NODAT patients. NODAT was found to be an independent risk factor for fungal infection and 10 year cardiovascular risk in the renal recipients. There was no significant impact of NODAT on short term graft and patient survival.Conclusion: Age, pre-transplant fasting blood glucose, family history of diabetes, HCV infection and tacrolimus were found to be the important risk factors, with insulin resistance as the predominant mechanism for NODAT.
Modelo de equilibrio general para el turismo nacional en México
Authors: Arellano Salazar Perla Rocío , Chapa Cantú Joana Cecilia
Published: January 2019

Se formula un modelo de equilibrio general de corto plazo (precios fijos) para dimensionar el peso del sector turismo en México y analizar el efecto de choques exógenos como es el caso de la influenza AH1N1. El modelo considera 17 sectores productivos, 10 tipos de familias diferenciadas por el decil de ingreso, 2 factores productivos (trabajo y capital) y 10 bienes de consumo. El modelo se calibra usando una matriz de contabilidad social de la economía mexicana para el año 2004 y la Cuenta Satélite del Turismo. De acuerdo con el modelo, el multiplicador del gasto en turismo nacional es 2.79. Esto significa que por cada peso gastado en turismo, 1.79 pesos más son generados en la economía.
An Early Warning System for currency crises in Argentina and Brazil 1990-2009
Authors: Boonman Tjeerd M. , Jacobs Jan P. A. M. j , Kuper Gerard H.
Published: January 2019

The Global Financial Crisis (GFC) has affected many regions including Latin America. This paper focuses on currency crises in Argentina and Brazil, the two largest economies in South America, and with a wide experience with currency crises. We estimate an Early Warning System, consisting of a static factor model and a multinomial ordered logit model, with monthly data for 1990-2007. Ex ante forecasts for 2008-2009 produce an increased probability of currency crises in the fall of 2008.Our model outcomes confirm that elements from earlier crises are useful to predict the currency crises during the GFC.
Consumo de energía, crecimiento económico y comercio: Un análisis de causalidad para México
Authors: Gómez Mario , Ciarreta Aitor , Zarraa Ainhoa
Published: January 2019

Este artículo analiza la relación entre consumo de energía, crecimiento económico y comercio exterior en México, para el periodo 1971-2013, incorporando cambios estructurales y utilizando al capital y el trabajo como variables de control. Los resultados muestran que existen cinco relaciones de largo plazo entre las variables cuando se incluyen las exportaciones y cuatro con las importaciones. Hay una relación de causalidad bidireccional entre el consumo de energía y crecimiento económico, entre las importaciones y crecimiento económico, y unidireccional de las exportaciones al PIB. Esto implica que las exportaciones e importaciones impulsan el crecimiento económico, y que es necesario promover la producción y el consumo de energías más limpias.
Inversión extranjera directa y fusiones domésticas en presencia de productos diferenciados: Un análisis de bienestar social y política pública
Authors: González Olivares Daniel , Espinosa Ramírez Rafael Salvador
Published: January 2019

En este trabajo analizamos el efecto de las fusiones en el bienestar de un país receptor (doméstico) de inversión extranjera directa. Utilizando un modelo de equilibrio parcial con competencia imperfecta, empresas domésticas y empresas foráneas compiten produciendo bienes diferenciados. El gobierno en el país doméstico establece subsidios discriminatorios entre las empresas domésticas y foráneas. Como primer resultado el subsidio óptimo impuesto a las empresas foráneas es negativo afectando el excedente del consumir y del productor, así como el ingreso/gasto impositivo.       Cuando las empresas domésticas se fusionan para obtener una ventaja competitiva con respecto a las empresas foráneas, el resultado sobre el bienestar es ambiguo. Cuando este es negativo el gobierno establece incentivos en forma de subsidio a las empresas foráneas. Finalmente, cuando la diferenciación de los bienes es mayor el bienestar del país doméstico mejora, en este sentido las preferencias de los consumidores son relevantes.
The halo effect, private knowledge and retirement fund choice: A theoretical model for the case of México’s Afores
Authors: Rodríguez Reyes Luis Raúl
Published: January 2019

Empirical evidence shows that Mexican workers frequently chose a lower-yielding retirement savings manager over a higher-yielding one, damaging their prospects for retirement income. This research paper shows that such puzzling behavior can occur as a product of the unobservable private history between workers and the companies clustered around a common brand-name, in an example of what is known as the halo effect. To support this hypothesis, a theoretical model of private knowledge and subjective probability with long-term commitment is built. Results are consistent with the idea that private-knowledge-induced halo effect can produce a rational decision process to yield an apparently irrational outcome.
Professional Self-Development Mediated by ePortfolio: Reflections of an ESL Practitioner
Authors: Zuba Prokopetz Rita
Published: January 2019

This reflective Perspectives article will give readers some insight into the professional self-development experiences of an English as a second language (ESL) practitioner after she recognized a significant shift in learning and teaching paradigms resulting from instructional tools available on the World WideWeb. It also attempts to describe the learning moments of an ESL practitioner in her role as a creator, curator, user, and implementer of an electronic portfolio, or eportfolio, as she experienced her own personal growth during her professional self-development.

Cet article réfléchi de Perspectives donnera aux lectrices et aux lecteurs un aperçu des expériences d’auto-perfectionnement professionnel d’une enseignante d’anglais langue seconde (ESL) ayant constaté un changement de paradigme important dans les domaines de l’apprentissage et de l’enseignement depuis la disponibilité d’outils pédagogiques sur le World Wide Web. Il tente également de décrire les moments d’apprentissage d’une enseignante d’anglais langue seconde dans son rôle de créatrice, conservatrice, utilisatrice, et applicatrice d’un portfolio électronique, ou portfolio Web, à mesure qu’elle prenait conscience de sa croissance personnelle dans le cadre de son auto-perfectionnement professionnel.
AUTENTIČNOST RODITELJA
Authors: Grijak Đurđa
Published: January 2019

Cilj istraživanja je bio utvrditi da li postoji povezanost između autentičnosti roditelja i njihove autentičnosti u partnerskom odnosu, dužine braka, broja dece, prosečnog uzrasta dece, zadovoljstva partnerskim odnosom i podrškom partnera. Uzorak su činila 32 bračna para koji su ostvareni u ulozi roditelja (N=64). Ispitivana je autentičnost roditelja i njihova autentičnost u partnerskom odnosu. Rezultati su pokazali da će se roditelji, što su mlađa deca i što su zadovoljniji partnerskim odnosom i podrškom partnera, pre ponašati u skladu sa realnošću (visok Autentični život) i slobodnije će pokazivati svoje misli, emocije, potrebe i težnje partneru (Autentičnost u partnerskom odnosu). Takođe, rezultati pokazuju da su roditelji manje autentični kao osobe i manje autentični u partnerskom odnosu što su deca starija, ali i da su manje autentični u partnerskom odnosu što više prihvataju spoljašnje uticaje (visoko Prihvatanje spoljašnjih uticaja) i sebe ubeđuju da su želje i vrednosti drugih ustvari njihove (visoka Samootuđenost). Samo roditelj koji zna kako da uskladi izražavanje svojih misli, emocija, motiva i želja sa zahtevima sredine znaće i kako da vaspitava iskreno, slobodno i samopouzdano dete.