bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Prediction of development postpartum infectious of diseases depending on a degree infection of placenta
Authors: Melnikova S. E. , Orlov V. M. , Gelman V. Ja. , Kolcov M. L.
Published: November 2021

In article outcomes of a research 636 histories of neonates were represented. Among them - 340 patients with postpartum infectious diseases have made the main group, 296 women with physiological postpartum period - control group. The degree of infection the placenta was determined by the research of hystology. In an outcome of a research was installed, that at the women with postpartum infectious diseases by diseases inflammatory changes in placenta met in 2.5 times more often, than at the women of control group. In addition analysis of the factors, influential on infection of placenta during pregnancy and neonatus, was spent. Obtained data specify, that in development postpartum infection diseases the important prognostic criterion is presence of inflammatory changes in placenta. Expediency of a hystology research is justified.
Inflammatory-septic diseases of women, which have just given birth as the reason of the mother's mortality
Authors: Repina M. A.
Published: November 2021

A problem of the obstetrical sepsis on the basis of the analysis of the control of sick persons with shown pathology in 1997 Saint-Petersburg is considered in the article. The features of development sepsis are allocated.
Tergynan treatment of bacterial vaginosis (BV) and urogenital candidosis (UGC)
Authors: Kira E. F.
Published: November 2021

The data about treatment of BV and UGC by local application combined preparation of tergynan are submitted in the article. Efficiency of application of tergynan was compared with approved methods of treatment given diseases with using of 2% dalacin-vaginal cream (n=30) and jenamasolum (n=13). Was established that treatment BV was ascertained at 82,8% and UGC at 63,3% patients. Relapces were marked in 3 months after the ending of treatment accordingly at 18,8% patients with BV and 18,7% patients with UGC.

It is recommended to apply tergynan for treatment BV, UGC and to preventive maintenance of infectious complications after labor, abortions and vaginals operations.
Unconventional treatment of gynecological patients with cardiac pathology
Authors: Sergeeva I. V. , Baskakov V. P. , Schneider Yu. A. , Slivin O. A. , Petrov A. A. , Zhorin S. P. , Tolkachev V. V.
Published: November 2021

This article presents two clinical observations of surgical treatment of gynecological patients with concomitant cardiovascular pathology.
Features of pregnancies and labors in women endured acute salpingoophoritis
Authors: Novikov E. L. , Marchak A. A. , Simchera I. A. , Chernichenko I. I.
Published: November 2021

The pregnancies and labors in two groups of women is analysed, who have endured acute salpingoophoritits. The first group of women has received treatment only in the hospital, second group except stationary treatment were conducted with rehabilitation measure in OB clinic and in a sanatorium. At the second group of women the complication of pregnancies like miscarriages and abortions has considerably decreased. Less often they developed hypoxia and needed CS.
Bronchal asthma & pregnancy. Problemes & decisions
Authors: Arjanova O. N. , Novickov B. N.
Published: November 2021

The authors present the results of analysis of pregnancy, labor and postpartum complications in 230 women with chronic non-specific pulmonary diseases including bronchial asthma. It was shown that bronchial asthma composes 35% among chronic non-specific pulmonary diseases in pregnant women. The exacerbations of chronic non-specific pulmonary diseases during pregnancy occurred in 53,3% of patients. Gestosis was observed in 83,1 %, threatened abortion - in 20,2% and anemia - in 15,9% of cases. Caesarian section was performed in 18,6% of women. 30,8% of newborn infants had intrauterine infectious diseases.
The clinical importance of blood leucogram in early diagnostics of purulent- inflammatory postoperative complications
Authors: Dolgov G. V.
Published: November 2021

The comparative analysis of changes in adaptational leucocyte reactions of blood and leuco-index of intoxication in reply to surgical stress at 334 women (1-st group) with not complicated current postoperative period and at 133 women with postoperative purulent - inflammatory complications (2-nd group) is carried out. It is established, that the displacement of adaptational reactions of the patients towards the reactions to stress and adverse reactions in a combination with high meanings of leuco-index of intoxication as early, as on the 3-rd day of postoperative period allows to diagnose initial signs of postoperative purulent - inflammatory complications.
Modern aspects in the treatment of pelvic inflammatory diseases, associated with intrauterine device contraception and their consequences in the remote period
Authors: Ivanova L. V. , Gorbacova L. Sh. , Nemet N. L.
Published: November 2021

Pelvic inflammatory diseases are widespread form of women pathology. In many cases these diseases are connected to IUD application and frequently result in violations of specific functions of a female organism. We conduct operation on generalization of data of literary sources, with reference to the given kind of a pathology, analyse the etiology, clinical features, methods of treatment (conservative and surgical), and also paths for restoring fertility and endocrine functions.
Infections and reproductive health (Part I)
Authors: Kira E. F.
Published: November 2021

Infectious and inflammatory diseases of female genitals occupy a special place in structure of general morbidity on a planet. Their importance is caused first of all by the fact, that these illnesses involve organs and tissues concerning to reproductive system, and consequently have direct influence on reproductive function and continuation of a life in the world. In the first part of this clinical lecture ther are considered and are stated in details the modern aspects of a reproductive health problem.
Quality-of-life evaluation in gynecologic patients outlook
Authors: Kira E. F. , Bezhenar V. F. , Ruhliada N. N.
Published: November 2021

The latest data in Quality-of-Life evaluation in gynecologic patients is represented in this review. One of the methods of questionnaire composition and requirements for the questionnaires are described. The scientific and practical value of Quality-of-Life evaluation in gynecology for better results of treatment is underlined.
Loss of ovarian function and replacement hormonal treatment
Authors: Repina M. A.
Published: November 2021

In lecture the questions of pharmacokynetics, pharmacodynamics, indications and contra-indications for medications used with the purpose of replacement treatment in postmenopausal period are considered.
Tubal-peritoneal infertility (TPI). Problems and prospects
Authors: Bezhenar V. F. , Maksimov V. F.
Published: November 2021

The fertility problems and its infringements attracted attention of the doctors - researchers of all times. The carried out analysis allows to make the conclusion about high efficiency of less-invasive methods of surgical correction in patients with TPI and testifies to expediency of realization of researches on their optimization and further development.
Nickolai Vasilievitch Sklifosofsky and his contribution to development of operative gynecology
Authors: Tzvelev U. V. , Goda I. B.
Published: November 2021

Speed of actions, the softness and tenderness of receptions, most severe cleanliness and neatness is made by the requirements, at which satisfaction can be eliminated adverse complications during our operations

(N.V. Sklifosofsky)
Saat çizme testinin çeşitli demans tiplerini ayırt etmedeki etkinliği
Authors: GÖÇMEZ YILMAZ Gülcan , OZGE Aynur , ŞAHİN Mekselina , KIRAL Kahraman
Published: November 2021

Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı, demans tiplerini ayırt etmede saat çizme testinin (SÇT) etkinliğini araştırmaktır.

Gereç ve Yöntem: 48 Alzheimer hastalığı (AH), 68 vasküler demans (VaD) ve 13 frontotemporal demans (FTD) hastası çalışmaya dahil edildi. Tüm hastalara SÇT ile mini mental durum muayenesi (MMSE) ve diğer nörofizyolojik testler (ileri-geri sayım aralık, hesaplama testi, soyutlama testi, kelime hafıza testleri, boston adlandırma testi, kelime listesi hatırlama ve tanıma testleri) uygulandı. SÇT ve diğer nörofizyolojik testlerin skorları AH, VaD ve FTD grupları arasında karşılaştırıldı. SÇT ile diğer nörofizyolojik testler arasındaki ilişki değerlendirildi.

Bulgular: AH, VaD ve FTD grupları arasında SÇT testinin anlamlı bir fark olmadığı görülmüştür. Demans grupları arasında MMSE and geri sayım aralık skorları istatiksel olarak anlamlı bulunmuştur. MMSE ve SÇT testlerinin birlikte kullanımında özellkle AH ve VaD hastalarında pozitif korelasyon saptanmıştır. Ek olarak FTD tipi için SÇT ve boston anlamlandırma testi arasında da pozitif bir ilişki saptanmıştır.

Sonuç: SÇT primer demans tipi belirlemede benzersiz bir öngörücü değildir, ancak çalışmada kullandığımız nörofizyolojik test bataryaları arasında, özellikle MMSE ve SÇT nin birlikte kullanımı ve SÇT’nin diğer testlerle kombine kullanımının demans farklılaşmasında önemli bir yeri vardır.
A case of premature infant who developed tissue necrosis after propofol infusion
Authors: HAMİTOĞLU Şerif , SATAR Mehmet
Published: November 2021

Propofol is one of the most common drugs used as an anesthetic agent. Tissue damage associated with propofol is quite rare.
Outcomes of Intervention in Children with Language Difficulties in Bangladesh
Authors: Shilpi Asma Begum , Sultana Nasrin , Akhter Shelina , Muslima Humaira , Khan Naila Zaman
Published: November 2021

Background: Both clinical audits within hospitals, and population-based surveys of childhood disability in Bangladesh, have shown that large numbers of children have speech and language difficulties. This study determined the improvement of language skills of children presenting with difficulties to the Speech, Language and Communication (SLC) clinic of the Child Development Center (CDC) in Dhaka Shishu (Children)  Hospital (DSH).

Methodology: This is a retrospective study where records of children enrolled from April 2009 to March 2014, who had visited the SLC Clinic at least 3 times over a span of 6 months were analyzed. Preverbal language skills, comprehension, and expressive language levels were measured informally based upon play and interactive sessions and observation of function.  Interventions involved training parents on informal intervention techniques following some international standard guidelines. Pre and post-intervention observations on preverbal, comprehensive, and expressive language skills were recorded to determine outcomes.

Results: Of the 706 enrolled children 11.0%, 79.2%, 9.5%, .3% were  0-<2 years, 2-<5 years, >5-9 and 10-16 years old, respectively. 69.5% of children were males. Preverbal skills (attention span, awaiting, eye contact, attention sharing, turn-taking, copying), comprehension, and expressive language status showed significant improvement between the first and last visit (p= 0.000) 

Conclusions: Interactive play, music, books, etc. are important means of improving communication between parents and children. Professionals working with developmentally delayed children need to be trained to utilize these strategies, with the provision of appropriate facilities within clinical settings. A large majority of children can be assisted to overcome delays and optimize their potential.
Parenting styles and social-emotional development of preschool children
Authors: Sukumaran Pooja A. , Balakrishna Bhavani B.
Published: November 2021

Background: A preschool aged child’s social emotional development can be influenced in many ways; one of which being the early style the parent uses to raise them. Identifying social emotional development in pre-schoolers by behaviours related, but not limited to: play, self-esteem, tantrums, interaction with people, disposition, transitions, are used to assess the child’s social emotional development. The purpose of this study was to examine the relationship between social emotional development of preschool children and parenting styles.Methods: A non-experimental survey design was adopted for the study. 200 parents having preschool children were selected by purposive sampling technique. Data were collected using a 5-point rating scale for identifying the parenting style. A 3-point rating scale was used to assess the social emotional development of preschool children.Results: Majority (88.5%) of the parents used authoritative parenting style, 8.5% used authoritarian parenting style and 3% used permissive parenting style. Majority of the children had near optimum social emotional development. The present study revealed that the correlation value between Social emotional development of preschool children and authoritative parenting style (r=0.286, p≤0.001) and authoritarian parenting style (r=0.452, p≤0.001) were highly significant at 0.001 level. There was no significant correlation between permissive parenting style and social emotional development of preschool children (r=0.052, p=0.461).Conclusions: The overall finding of the study showed that parenting style influenced the social and emotional development of preschool children. In this study majority of children had near optimum social and emotional development.
Formas de ingresso nos cursos técnicos de nível médio da Rede Federal de Ensino
Authors: Martins Alex Lara , Costa Alfredo
Published: November 2021

O contexto da pandemia de covid-19 induziu as escolas a redefinirem os seus modelos pedagógicos. No caso da Rede Federal de Educação Profissional, houve a necessidade de se redefinirem, também, as formas de ingresso e os diferentes tipos de processo seletivo. Baseado nisso, este artigo apresenta a trajetória da educação profissional de nível médio no Brasil, focalizando os modos de ingresso e suas relações com o ambiente social e legal até 2019. Objetiva-se apresentar informações institucionais para se descreverem de modo sistemático as formas de admissão utilizadas até então. Os resultados da análise bibliográfica e dos diferentes sistemas de admissão poderão fornecer subsídios para a redefinição de políticas de acesso ao ensino profissionalizante de nível médio após o contexto da pandemia.
Neuroendocrine carcinoma admixed adenocarcinoma of cervix: A case report of young female
Authors: Mittal Lal Chand
Published: November 2021

Neuroendocrine carcinoma coexisted with adenocarcinoma in cervix is very rare. This disease has a very poor prognosis and so far no standard treatment has been obtained. A 35-years-old woman seeks medical attention with chief complaint of bleeding per vagina outside of menstruation. Ultrasound shows cervical mass of 4.2 cm × 2.9 cm. Microscopic biopsy suggestive of a mixture of neuroendocrine cervical carcinoma and adenocarcinoma, moderate-poor differentiation. Several immunohistochemical staining of the biopsy tissue was done to detect neuroendocrine and adenocarcinoma. In biopsy tissue, P63 immunohistochemical staining was performed to detect squamous cell carcinoma with negative results. Furthermore chromogranin, synaptophycin, CD 56, NSE, and P40 immunohistochemical staining were performed to detect neuroendocrine with positive results and so did CK 19, CEA, and CK 7 staining to detect positive adenocarcinomas. This rare case had a positive immunohistochemical staining of both neuroendocrine carcinoma and adenocarcinoma cervix. Patient received definitive concurrent chemo-radiotherpay.
Climate Change Impacts on Agriculture in Latin America and the Caribbean: An Application of the Integrated Economic-Environmental Modeling (IEEM) Platform
Authors: Banerjee Onil , Cicowiez Martin , Rios Ana , De Lima Cicero
Published: November 2021

In this paper, we assess the economy-wide impact of Climate Change (CC) on agriculture and food security in 20 Latin American and the Caribbean (LAC) countries. Specifically, we focus on the following three channels through which CC may affect agricultural and non-agricultural production: (i) agricultural yields; (ii) labor productivity in agriculture, and; (iii) economy-wide labor productivity. We implement the analysis using the Integrated Economic-Environmental Model (IEEM) and databases for 20 LAC available through the OPEN IEEM Platform. Our analysis identifies those countries most affected according to key indicators including Gross Domestic Product (GDP), international commerce, sectoral output, poverty, and emissions. Most countries experience negative impacts on GDP, with the exception of the major soybean producing countries, namely, Brazil, Argentina and Uruguay. We find that CC-induced crop productivity and labor productivity changes affect countries differently. The combined impact, however, indicates that Belize, Nicaragua, Guatemala and Paraguay would fare the worst. Early identification of these hardest hit countries can enable policy makers pre-empting these effects and beginning the design of adaptation strategies early on. In terms of greenhouse gas emissions, only Argentina, Chile and Uruguay would experience small increases in emissions.
A Novel CMOS reconfigurable rectifier for wearable piezoelectric energy harvesters
Authors: Vázquez-Valdés Suany , Juárez-Aguirre Raúl , Woo-García Rosa , Argüelles-Lucho Primavera , Herrera-May Agustín , Estrada-López Johan Jair , López-Huerta Francisco
Published: November 2021

Wearable energy harvesters have potential application in the conversion of human-motion energy into electrical energy to power smart health-monitoring devices, the textile industry, smartwatches, and glasses. These energy harvesters require optimal rectifier circuits that maximize their charging efficiencies. In this study, we present the design of a novel complementary metal-oxide semiconductor (CMOS) reconfigurable rectifier for wearable piezoelectric energy harvesters that can increase their charging efficiencies. The designed rectifier is based on standard 0.18 µm CMOS process technology considering a geometrical pattern with a total silicon area of 54.765 µm x 86.355 µm. The proposed rectifier circuit has two transmission gates (TG) that are composed of four rectifier transistors with a charge of 45 kΩ, a minimum input voltage of 500 mV and a maximum voltage of 3.3 V. Results of numerical simulations of the rectifier performance indicate a voltage conversion efficiency of 99.4% and a power conversion efficiency up to 63.3%. The proposed rectifier can be used to increase the charging efficiency of wearable piezoelectric energy harvesters.
Experimental Studies of the Electrochemical Method of Water Purification in the Subarctic Territories
Authors: Bebikhov Yu.V. , Semenov A.S. , Podkamenny Yu.A.
Published: November 2021

Outcomes of experimental, analytical, statistical research on aquatic mediums in various conditions of the Maata river’s diffuse sources, village Berdigestyakh (Yakutia), by using the electrochemical coagulation method, substantiation of optimal parametrization of water purification have been presented. The study’s results of using a non-routine electrochemical conditioning method to produce the high-quality drinking water without chemicals from the surface water of the river Maata to comply with the drinking water treatment requirements have been elaborated. The test approval of soluble electrodes has been carried out with the St3 steel to assess their efficiency while applying the electrochemical treatment of low-mineralized high and duckweed covered northern water systems. The modes for water electrochemical conditioning have been identified and substantiated, structural elements and parameters of the core assembly unit have been developed for implementing the electrocoagulation method under the village Berdigestyakh conditions, as well as schematic diagrams of their arrangement into separate modules of various capacities.
Renewable Energy Industry: Challenges and Development Opportunities
Authors: Petrenko L.D.
Published: November 2021

The development features of the renewable energy industry in solar and wind generation sectors, both characterized by their high manufacturability and equipment and components export potential and their extremely low production scale have been presented. The issues in relation to the solar and wind resources efficiency, cost reduction of solar and wind generation, electricity production technologies by increased application of the international practices have been studied.
Correlation between Arterial Blood Oxygen Saturation, Underlying Diseases and Clinical Signs of COVID-19 Patients with Their Final Outcome
Authors: Nasiri Ebrahim , Zakeri Azizi Masoumeh , Aghajanipoor Kazem
Published: November 2021

Introduction: COVID-19 can rapidly cause lung damage and severe respiratory distress and subsequently reduce oxygen saturation (SPO2), especially in generally ill patients, which may be exacerbated if severe clinical symptoms or underlying diseases are added. This may lead to deterioration of blood oxygenation or even increase the risk of death when severe clinical symptoms or underlying diseases are present. Therefore, the aim of this study was to Evaluation of the relationship between arterial blood oxygen saturation level and outcome in COVID-19 patients.Material and Methods: A cross-sectional study of 250 patients referred to Imam Sari Hospital with symptoms of respiratory infection, gastrointestinal, and general symptoms in January 2020 to September 2020. Data were analyzed using SPSS version 26.Results: 27 out of 250 patients died. There is a positive correlation between systemic patient, SPO2 and less than 90% with death results (P<0/02). Patients with heart disease (44.4%), cancer (30.1%), diabetes (11.1%), cerebrovascular accident (18.5%) died (P<0/05). There was no positive correlation between weakness, fever, dyspnea, nausea, and diarrhea and appetite loss with death.Conclusion: Based on the present study, it was found that patients whose clinical symptoms were associated with underlying disease and SPO2 to a severe and critical degree had a higher risk of adverse outcome such as death. People with underlying conditions such as DM, CVD, HTN, and a history of angiography and cancer are also more likely to die due to COVID-19. Most deaths in the present study had low SPO2 at before admission, indicating a strong association between patient mortality and severity of lung involvement and low SPO2.
QSPR MODELS FOR ZETA-POTENTIAL OF NANO-OXIDES PREDICTION
Authors: Stelmakh Stelmakh , Kuz’min V. E. , Ognichenko L. M.
Published: November 2021

Nano-QSPR modeling often requires considering variety of factors, if neglected, may lead to erroneous result of the study. Frequently, the data turned out to be inaccurate, incomplete, or fragmentary. Obviously, the quality of experimental data directly depends on many factors: laboratory equipment, organization of internal regulations, skills of researchers, and so on. As a result of violations of algorithms and protocols of initial data streams processing – there are errors and distortions of data, that is why performing a solid multistep data-curation process is crucial for such procedures. Data curation procedure was performed and approximately 60% was rejected (due to various errors, incomplete or absent records for physicochemical parameters or conditions of performed experiment), followed up by using zeta-potential value dataset for 37 various sizes nanoparticles of 14 metal oxides for calculation of 1D SiRMS descriptors as well as «liquid drop» model cross-descriptors. An efficient consensus model was built (R2 = 0.88, R2test = 0.81). Predictive power (R2 = 0.84) of the model was tested using an external set of 5 nano-oxides and the possibility of satisfactory zeta-potential prediction was shown. Prediction of zeta-potential value within domain applicability of obtained QSPR model confirmed using a Williams plot. The interpretation of the final model was carried out and it was found that the contribution of descriptors was distributed between individual descriptors and cross-descriptors by 46% and 54% respectively. The contribution 1D SiRMS descriptors was 59%, the second group – 41% (liquid drop model descriptors – 29%, descriptors characterizing the metal atom – 12%). It was found that the most influential parameters are the characteristics that reflect the nature of the oxides. The parameters of electrostatic interactions have the highest contribution.
Tratamiento tributario de las cooperativas en Argentina
Authors: Masón Rubén Alfredo
Published: November 2021

Después de ahondar en el alcance que debe otorgarse al principio de la equidad tributaria, el autor enumera algunas particularidades que surgen de la propia naturaleza de las cooperativas y sostiene que esos rasgos distintivos requieren un tratamiento tributario de estas entidades diferente al que se aplica a otras organizaciones empresariales. A continuación recorre la situación de las cooperativas en los distintos impuestos vigentes en Argentina, para finalizar analizando una variada documentación referida a la promoción de las cooperativas tanto a nivel global como en su país.

Recibido: 02 julio 2021Aceptado: 16 octubre 2021
El movimiento cooperativo argentino y sus organizaciones: trayectoria y perspectivas
Authors: Vuotto Mirta
Published: November 2021

El propósito del artículo es caracterizar la situación actual del cooperativismo argentino, en términos de su contribución económica y social, sus potencialidades y limitaciones. El texto está estructurado en tres secciones. En la primera se realiza una breve referencia al desarrollo del movimiento desde su origen, para considerar en la segunda sección los procesos de desarrollo durante el siglo XX y comienzos del siglo actual. Se considera en este ámbito el posicionamiento de las entidades según el interés de su membrecía, el sector de actividad al que pertenecen y los puestos de trabajo generados. En la tercera sección se analiza el papel del Estado y las políticas públicas orientadas al sector. Sobre estas referencias se presentan las principales conclusiones del análisis.

Recibido: 30 mayo 2021Aceptado: 02 septiembre 2021
Consumo, estilos de vida y clases medias en Medellín
Authors: López Torres Zulima Azeneth , Torres Estrada Isabel Cristina , Isaza Álvarez Jimena
Published: November 2021

El libro registra las transformaciones en las prácticas de consumo de las clases medias emergentes de la ciudad de Medellín, teniendo en cuenta su incremento en los últimos años, no solo en Colombia, sino en general en América Latina y todo lo que esto conlleva, en términos de endeudamiento de la población y en el hecho de que sectores del mercado dirijan sus estrategias a estos grupos sociales, con el objetivo de incrementar el consumo en diversos sectores de la economía, lo que implica cambios en las prácticas de consumo vinculadas con el aumento en el acceso, uso y compra de bienes pertenecientes a distintas categorías de producto/servicio. El texto, financiado por el Centro de Investigación para el Desarrollo y la Innovación de la Universidad Pontificia Bolivariana Sede Medellín, es el resultado de un proyecto de investigación que ratifica la trayectoria en el estudio del consumo, así como las fortalezas teóricas y metodológicas.
“The hidden hunger”: Understanding the burden of anaemia and its determinants among pregnant and non-pregnant women in Ethiopia
Authors:   Hawassa University, Wondu T , Bijlsma M ,   NEN Health Care, The Netherlands
Published: November 2021

Anaemia is a global public he alth problem associated with increased mortality and morbidity. The highest prevalence of anaemia exists in the developing world where its causes are multi -factorial. The objective of the study was to assess the burden of anaemia and its determinants among pregnant and non- pregnant women in Ethiopia . The 2005 Demographic and Health Survey data of Ethiopia were used . Permission to download and analyze the data was granted from ORC Macro, in Calverton, USA. SPSS v10.0 was used to analyze the data. Both univariate and multivariate analysis were carried out. Trend analysis was done using the stat -calc programme on Epi -info 2002. For all statistical tests , significance level was set at p -value of 0.05. A total of 5960 women of child bearing age were included in t he analysis. The mean haemoglobin was 12.72g/dl (95%CI: 12.66, 12.78g/dl). The general prevalence of anaemia among women was 27.7% (95%CI: 26.6, 28.9%). The prevalence of anaemia was 33.0% (95%CI: 28.7, 37.2%) and 27.3% (95%CI: 26.1, 28.4%) among pregnant and non- pregnant women respectively. The chi 2 for linear trend test revealed a significant negative association between prevalence of anaemia and women’s educational status, grouped altitude of residential places and household wealth index categories (p<0 .05, for all three variables). The prevalence of anaemia was positively associated with past five years fertility level ( chi 2 for linear trend=35.2, df =2, p<0.0001). Not possessing any toilet facilities (OR 1.85 95%CI: 1.66, 2.1), being resident of rural area (OR 2.02 95%CI: 1.75, 2.32) and not using contraceptive methods (OR 1.63 95%CI: 1.34, 1.98) were also associated with prevalence of anaemia among women. Logistic regression showed toilet possession to be the only independent predictor of prevalence of anaemia among pregnant women (Adj OR 2.17 95%CI: 1.28, 3.85). However, regression analysis among non- pregnant women revealed not having any toilet facilities (Adj OR 1.20 95%CI: 1.02, 1.42), lowering altitude categories of residential areas and not using contraception methods (Adj OR 1.39 95%CI: 1.13, 1.72) to be independent predictors of prevalence of anaemia. In conclusion, anaemia is a moderate public health problem among women in Ethiopia but there exist significant differences in magnitude by socio -economic status of women and their families and where they live . Interventions designed to address maternal anaemia should pay attention to both nutritional and non- nutritional intervention strategies that may include environmental sanitation, de -worming, and provision and promotion of family planning methods.
Dystopias in the Realm of Popular Culture: Introducing Elements of Posthuman and Postfeminist Discourse to the Mass Audience Female Readership in Cecelia Ahern’s Roar (2018)
Authors: Ostalska Katarzyna
Published: November 2021

This article analyzes selected short stories in Cecelia Ahern’s thirty-narrative collection Roar (2018) to see how (and with what losses or gains) the perspectives of posthuman and postfeminist critique can be incorporated via the common dystopic umbrella into the mainstream female readership of romance literature. The dystopic worlds created by Ahern in Roar portray inequality and power imbalances with regard to gender and sex. The protagonists are mostly middle-aged women whose family and personal lives are either regulated by dystopic realities or acquire a “dystopic” dimension, the solutions to which are provided by, among other tropes, “posthuman” transformations. Roar introduces other-than-human elements, mostly corporeal alterations, in which the female bodies of Ahern’s characters become de-formed and re-formed beyond androcentric systems of value. The article raises the question of whether feminist and, to some extent, “posthuman” (speculative) approaches, need to be (and indeed should be) popularized in such an abridged way as Ahern does in her volume. The answer depends upon the identification of the target audience and their expectations. Ahern’s Roar represents popular literature intended to be sold to as many readers as possible, regardless of their education, state of knowledge, etc. Viewed from that perspective, what some critics could perceive as the collection’s structural weaknesses constitutes its utmost marketing asset. The essay argues that despite not being a structurally innovative work of art, Ahern’s book fulfils the basic requirements of the popular fiction genre, intermittently providing some extra, literary gratification and popularizing rudimentary elements of the posthuman and postfeminist thought.
Insilico Analysis of the Potential Phytoestrogens of Selected Alkaloid from ‎Soursop (Annona muricata) Leaves
Authors: Fitriyah Fitriyah , Fitria Aida , Wardhani Hilda Aqua Kusuma
Published: November 2021

Estrogen is an important hormone in the female reproductive system, as well as other systems in men and women. The decrease of estrogen levels mainly occurs in the menopause phase. The decrease of estrogen is one indication of the presence of various diseases such as cardiovascular disease. Decreased levels of estrogen can be treated by administering exogenous estrogen such as Estradiol-17β. However, long-term administration of estradiol plays an important role in tumor cell growth. Phytoestrogens are plant-basedpolyphenolic compounds that have a structure and biological activity similar to the estrogen. Phytoestrogens can be derived from alkaloid compounds, one of which is found in the soursop (Annona muricata) leaves. The purpose of this study was to analysis the potential phytoestrogens of selected alkaloid in the A. muricata leaves. The analysis was carried out using the insilico approach using molecular docking methods, pharmacokinetic analysis and druglikeness. The molecular docking results showed that the ligands could bind to the receptors on the specific binding site with the lowest binding affinity value approaching the control ligands, namely the Anonaine compound of -8.6 kcal / mol, followed by Xylopine compound of -7.8 kcal / mol and Annonamine of -7.0 kcal / mol. The results of pharmacokinetic and druglikeness showed that all ligand compounds have a good ability to be absorbed in the gastrointestine and have a good bioavalaibility as an oral drug.
Impacto de la táctica de negociación “Ganar - Ganar” sobre la creación de valor compartido de los proyectos residenciales de unidades “Premium” localizados en Santiago de Surco desde un ángulo estratégico - gerencial
Authors:   , Sachun Salazar Francisco Javier
Published: November 2021

La presente investigación tiene como finalidad evaluar el impacto de la táctica de negociación “ganar – ganar” sobre la creación de valor compartido de los proyectos residenciales de unidades premium localizados en Santiago de Surco, desde un ángulo estratégico - gerencial. La importancia del estudio se relaciona con validar el aporte de una metodología de negociación al posicionamiento y a la capacidad competitiva de los proyectos en mención. El estudio consta de seis capítulos. En el primero se desarrolla la literatura más adecuada para justificar teóricamente los fundamentos y resultados del estudio; se describe brevemente el desempeño del sector inmobiliario en los últimos cinco años; y, finalmente, se identifican las características de la oferta y demanda del mercado premium, a nivel Lima Metropolitana y Santiago de Surco. El segundo capítulo presenta las pautas generales que direccionan la investigación. El tercer capítulo describe la metodología seleccionada en función a las características del problema de investigación (ruta cualitativa y diseño etnográfico). El cuarto capítulo desarrolla el proceso para la extracción de información de la muestra de especialista y homogénea. En la misma línea, se desarrolla el “Índice creación de valor compartido ajustado al segmento residencial premium” con el objetivo de identificar a los proyectos creadores de valor compartido. El quinto capítulo exhibe los resultados obtenidos a través de la validación de las hipótesis planteadas; de la misma manera, revela el tipo de relación existente entre las variables de estudio. Finalmente, el sexto detalla las conclusiones y recomendaciones.
A emergência da noção de novas tecnologias no Centro para Pesquisa e Inovação Educacional da OCDE
Authors: Sossai Fernando Cesar
Published: November 2021

Como a noção de novas tecnologias emergiu na OCDE? Quais aproximações foram construídas pela Organização entre essa noção e a educação? Essas são as questões que animam este escrito. O texto está organizado em três partes. Na primeira, apresento uma caracterização da OCDE, evidenciando o complexo funcionamento de sua maquinaria institucional. Em seguida, a partir de um diálogo com a literatura pertinente, discuto os mecanismos de influência e regulação empregados pela Organização ao agenciar seus Estados membros. Por fim, por meio da interpretação de fontes coletadas na OECD Library & Archives (Paris), analiso como a OCDE atuou para fazer nascer a noção de novas tecnologias de maneira articulada às suas perspectivas de futuro sobre trabalho, emprego e políticas internacionais de educação.
Como o consumo domiciliar de alimentos específicos varia com a renda, Brasil, 2017-2018
Authors: Hoffmann Rodolfo , Jesus Josimar Gonçalves de
Published: November 2021

Utilizando os dados da Pesquisa de Orçamentos Familiares 2017-2018, são estimadas as elasticidades-renda do consumo domiciliar (em quilogramas per capita) para diversos tipos de frutas, hortaliças, leite, carnes etc. A metodologia consiste no ajuste, para cada alimento, de uma poligonal para a variação do logaritmo do consumo per capita em função do logaritmo da renda per capita, usando valores médios em dez classes de renda familiar per capita. Verifica-se, por exemplo, que a elasticidade-renda do consumo domiciliar é praticamente nula para arroz e feijão, é negativa para farinha de mandioca e que, como esperado, é maior para carne bovina de primeira (0,613) do que para carne bovina de segunda (0,204). Para produtos selecionados são analisadas as diferenças entre áreas urbanas e áreas rurais e entre as cinco grandes regiões do País.
SURVIVAL ANALYSIS TO DETERMINE AGE TO GIVE FIRST BIRTH IN WOMEN IN EAST JAVA USING EXTENDED COX REGRESSION
Authors: Purnami Santi Wulan , Aida Fitria Nur , Sutikno Sutikno , Herowati Diyah , Sjafii Achmad , Wibisono Siska P , Mayliawati Ayu
Published: November 2021

The age of a woman when giving birth to her first child needs to be a concern because it is related to the safety of the mother and baby. A woman being too young or too old increases the risk of death for both the mother and baby. Every woman giving birth for the first time is likely to experience psychological disorders such as anxiety and excessive fear during labor, and even postpartum depression. Given the importance and possible extent of the consequences of women giving birth for the first time, this study intended to assess the factors that influence the age at first birth, especially amongst women of childbearing age in East Java. These factors include the age at first marriage, education, and region. The method used was the extended Cox regression model. The analysis shows that the age at first marriage and education are factors that significantly influence the age at first birth. The more mature the age at first marriage, the more mature the age at first birth. Likewise, the higher the educational status, the higher the potential for giving birth to a first child over the age of 23, especially amongst women who graduated high school and university.
CONTRACEPTIVE CHOICE AMONG COUPLES OF CHILDBEARING AGE (PUS) IN BENGKULU PROVINCE
Authors: Febriawati Henni , Ekoriano Mario , Angraini Wulan , Purwoko Edi , Suryani Iis
Published: November 2021

Contraceptives are very useful in achieving the family planning (keluarga berencana) program; however, not all contraceptives are suitable for everyone. The choice of contraception depends on how each person must be able to choose a contraceptive that is suitable for him or her. In general, there are two methods of contraception, namely modern and traditional. The government recommends couples of childbearing age or pasangan usia subur (PUS) to use the modern method, as it is more effective in preventing pregnancy. This study was conducted to determine factors (predisposing, enabling, and reinforcing) that influenced the use of contraceptives in Bengkulu Province. The research design was cross-sectional and used secondary data from the Performance Survey and Accountability Program/Survei Kinerja dan Akuntabilitas Program (SKAP) in 2019. The sample of this study was couples of childbearing age ranged 15-49 years old in Bengkulu. The results showed that 232 couples (59.9%) used modern contraception, while 155 people did not use modern contraception (40.1%). The results of the bivariate analysis of predisposing factors show that there is a relationship between work, education, and attitudes towards using family planning in the future, while age and knowledge are not related. It was also found that there are relationships between enabling factors such as place of residence, level of welfare, number of children, desire to have children, and informed choice. Meanwhile, there is no relationship between insurance membership and mass and room information media. It is known that there is no relationship between reinforcing factors in information sources for health workers, non-health workers, information sources for formal institutions, and information sources for non-formal institutions with the selection of contraceptive methods. The factor that most influenced the choice of family planning methods among the respondents aged 15-49 years in Bengkulu was informed choice with OR of 20.11 (95% CI = (11.24-35.98).
Perilaku Harian Ikan Timpakul (Periophthalmodon schlosseri) di Lingkungan Pasang Surut Desa Tanipah, Muara Sungai Barito, Kalimantan Selatan
Authors: Seisaria Gina , Muhamat Muhamat , Santoso Heri Budi
Published: November 2021

Mangrove forests, which are tidal areas, are decreasing in size due to land conversion, causing P. schlosseri habitat to shrink. Daily behavior is important to know as initial information in conservation efforts. Observation of daily behavior was carried out using the scan sampling method. The observed behavior is moving behavior, including walking and swimming activities. Swimming is done with the head position above the water so that their eyes are not submerged in the water. P. schlosseri is outside the nest when high tide occurs. P. schlosseri interacted with each other at the edge of the nest and at the mouth of the nest in the morning and afternoon. P. schlosseri preys on crabs which are usually on the banks of the river at low tide in the morning.
Hip-Hop Music and Social Identity - An Analysis on the Construction of Jim Smith in the Movie ‘8 Mile’
Authors: Wang Yi
Published: November 2021

When it comes to American hip-hop music and rap music, people always think of the African American singers in loose clothes, the flashing lights on the dirty stage, all kinds of alcohol and cigarettes, as well as many drunken scenes. However, such a familiar scene is indeed an authentic portrayal of the United States. If you have heard about hip hop music, it is not difficult to find that many hip-hop lyrics are often full of dirty abuse, cold ridicule and sharp criticism. In a sense, hip hop music and rap music can be considered a kind of 'voice resistance' from the lower class of American society. However, it has not changed their current situation, and hip hop music and rap music are still regarded as inappropriate for children and teenagers. It is noteworthy that in recent years, with the popularity of hip-hop music, people from all over the world have gradually paid attention to this unique music style. At the same time, more and more people from the lower class of the United States are also be concerned by the U.S. government.
The Factors Affecting Poverty Rate in Central Java Province 2018-2020
Authors: Solikhin Solikhin
Published: November 2021

One of the Central Java Provincial Government programs is to reduce the number of people living in poverty. The Central Java Provincial Government target in 2020 was to lower poverty rate to below ten percent. Therefore, it is necessary to determine factors affecting the poverty rate in Central Java. This study aimed to analyze the effect of the Human Development Index, total population, Gross Regional Domestic Product (GDRP), and the impact of the Covid-19 pandemic on the poverty rate in regencies/municipalities in Central Java.  The study on the impact of the Covid-19 pandemic on the poverty rate in Central Java Province has never been carried out. This study was different from the previous studies. This study used panel data regression by using 2018-2020 data from Statistics Indonesia (BPS). In this study, the result of the best model selection was the random effect model. The result of this study indicated that Human Development Index (HDI) had a negative and significant effect, total population had a positive and insignificant, GRDP had a negative and significant effect, and the impact of Covid-19 pandemic had a positive and significant effect on the poverty rate. Keywords: Impact of Covid-19, Human Development Index, Population,                    Poverty Rate, Gross Regional Domestic Product.
Моделирование газодинамических и упругопластических явлений при интенсивном энерговкладе в твердый материал
Authors: Бойков Дмитрий Сергеевич , Boykov Dmitrii Sergeevich , Ольховская Ольга Гургеновна , Olkhovskaya Ol'ga Gurgenovna , Гасилов Владимир Анатольевич , Gasilov Vladimir Anatol'evich
Published: November 2021

Разработаны комплексная компьютерная модель термомеханических явлений и методика сквозного моделирования процессов, возникающих в твердом материале в
результате действия интенсивных потоков энергии. На примере расчета воздействия на полимерный материал обсуждается динамика нелинейных волновых процессов, приводящих к внутренним разрушениям в образце материала и откольным
явлениям. Созданное программное обеспечение может быть использовано при анализе результатов интенсивных энергетических воздействий в инженерной практике, верификации моделей объeмных разрушений и отколов в хрупких материалах,
а также валидации широкодиапазонных уравнений состояния.
Antidiabetic Properties and Possible Mechanism of the Traditional Chinese Medicine Yi Qi Yang Yin Recipe in Db/db Mice
Authors: Lin Hongmei , Xu Ziying , Zhao Baosheng , Zhang Jingxuan , Zhang Zilan , Wang Weiling , Wang Ting
Published: November 2021

Background

Yi Qi Yang Yin Recipe (YQYY) is a well-known clinical prescription used in Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) that ameliorates type 2 diabetes. The aim of the present study was to comprehensively evaluate the efficacy of YQYY granules and explore their mechanism of action.
Methods

db/db mice were studied as an animal model of type 2 diabetes. After administered with YQYY for eight weeks, food and water consumption, levels of fasting blood glucose, glycosylated serum protein, and liver and pancreas tissue morphology were investigated. In addition, RT-PCR and Westernblot analysis were used to determine the expression of genes and proteins related to glycogen synthesis and gluconeogenesis pathways in the liver.
Results

YQYY resulted in significantly reduced food and water consumption, and lower fasting blood glucose and glycated serum protein levels. Furthermore, the proliferation of α-cells in db/db mouse pancreatic tissue decreased and liver tissue morphology was significantly ameliorated. YQYY upregulated the expression of phosphorylated GSK-3β and GS proteins in db/db mouse liver tissue, and promoted the synthesis of liver glycogen. Additionally, AMPK was activated, PEPCK and G6Pase gene expression levels decreased, and consequently, gluconeogenesis in the liver was inhibited. Therefore, YQYY improves diabetic phenotyp, suggesting that YQYY could be a prospective agent for preventing and treatment diabetes .