bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Thromboembolic mask of severe lymphocytic myopericarditis: possibilities of clinical and morphological diagnostics and complex treatment
Authors: Pavlenko E. V. , Blagova O. V. , Sedov A. V. , Zaitsev A. Y. , Kukleva A. D. , Kogan E. A.
Published: June 2022

This report presents a clinical case of a 57-year-old female patient who was admitted for dyspnea, productive cough, reduced left ventricular (LV) systolic function, and who had previously undergone thoracocentesis for significant pleural effusion. This case is a unique combination of lymphocytic myocarditis and massive intracardiac and ileo-caval thrombosis. Morphological verification of the diagnosis, that was necessary prior to the administration of immunosuppressive therapy due to the prothrombogenic effect of glucocorticoids, provided a justification for a basis therapy for myocarditis, which significantly improved the patient’s condition.
Clinical case: early connection of valsartan/sacubitril in the treatment of hypertension
Authors: Lozhkina N. G. , Spiridonov A. N.
Published: June 2022

Metabolic syndrome is a disease the World Health Organization has called a new pandemic of the 21st century. Arterial hypertension is one of the criteria for this diagnosis and a determinant of damage to major target organs. The present clinical case demonstrates an experience of treatment of arterial hypertension associated with metabolic syndrome with a valsartan/sacubitril molecular complex.
Elementos clave para atender a las pyme de mujeres: una guía práctica para bancos nacionales de desarrollo
Authors: López Mayher Cristina , Azar Karina , Andrade Gabriela
Published: June 2022

El documento, presentado en forma de guía práctica, mapea los aspectos principales que los bancos nacionales de desarrollo deben tener en cuenta al momento de atender a las mujeres empresarias. Dentro de dichos elementos, se presentan los principales arreglos desde la óptica de: datos, actuación de segundo piso, servicios no financieros, transformación institucional, e impactos diferenciados del COVID-19.
VI Congreso Internacional de Administración de la Seguridad y Salud en el Trabajo. Gestión del riesgo: una visión global e integral
Authors:   Universidad Militar Nueva Granada
Published: June 2022

El VI Congreso Internacional de la Administración de la Seguridad y Salud en el Trabajo. Gestión del riesgo: una visión global e integral propone un espacio de discusión propicio para abordar diversos temas de actualidad referentes a la administración del riesgo, la seguridad privada y la seguridad y salud en el trabajo con enfoque integral. Dentro de estos, se contemplan los siguientes ejes temáticos: • Administración: Enterprise Risk Management-erm. • Seguridad Privada: riesgos derivados de la intencionalidad humana. • Salud en el Trabajo: gestión de la seguridad y salud en el trabajo.
El control jurisdiccional sobre la discrecionalidad administrativa en Italia
Authors: Gallo Carlo Emanuele , Crepaldi Gabriela
Published: June 2022

En la búsqueda del interés general, la Administración escoge y toma decisiones a partir de una imprescindible actividad de apreciación de los hechos y de valoración de los intereses públicos y privados en juego. De este modo, sus decisiones pueden caracterizarse por la discrecionalidad administrativa, técnica o técnico-administrativa. El presente trabajo de investigación ilustra las distintas formas de la discrecionalidad, para luego reflexionar acerca de los modos de control por parte del juez administrativo y proponer, en una parte final, el estudio de su alcance en relación con algunos sectores y áreas de intervención específicos.
La (des)información en la red
Authors: Expósito Gázquez Ariana
Published: June 2022

El incremento del fenómeno de la desinformación ciudadana, a través de los canales y los servicios de la sociedad de la información, se ha convertido en una preocupación ascendente de los Estados en los últimos años. Sin embargo, la magnitud de este problema se ha evidenciado en mayor medida durante la crisis sanitaria del covid-19. Desde su inicio, los ciudadanos han estado expuestos a una avalancha constante de información, en la que se mezclaban datos provenientes de investigaciones refutadas con otras “noticias” falsas, carentes de rigor o inexactas, lo que ha terminado ocasionando una infodemia global que ha puesto en grave riesgo la estabilidad y seguridad del Estado. En este sentido, las herramientas del ordenamiento jurídico español contra la desinformación no parecen haber sido lo suficientemente efectivas para frenar sus efectos, especialmente en materia de vacunación, lo que permite reflexionar sobre las limitaciones y posibles mejoras del régimen establecido.
THE EFFECT OF SUEZ CANAL BLOCKAGE ON SUPPLY CHAINS
Authors: ÖZKANLISOY Özden , AKKARTAL Erkut
Published: June 2022

The purpose of supply chain risk management is to understand the risks and their impacts, to take preventive actions and to determine plans to be implemented when risk events occur. Even if supply chain risks appear to be a minor risk event that was initially ignored, they can cause billions of dollars in costs and long-term supply chain disruptions at the macro level. The ship named Ever Given, which blocked the canal by accident during transportation in the Suez Canal on March 29, 2021, caused significant adverse effects in the supply chains, but also caused a break in the supply chain. In this study, the occurrence of the event is examined in terms of past marine accidents and supply chain risk management. In addition, alternative scenarios that occurred during the accident were examined, their effects on supply chains were determined, and suggestions were made against such accidents in the future. Furthermore, in the conclusion part of the study, the changes it will bring about in the supply chain approaches are included.
Heterogeneous Nonuse Values for Arches and Zion National Parks
Authors: Turner Robert
Published: June 2022

Executive Summary This paper identifies several kinds of heterogeneity in nonuse values using a contingent choice experiment about two national parks in Utah. Such heterogeneity has potentially important implications for national park management. When management resources are scarce, it matters that nonuse values differ across park resources or attributes. Resources that generate more nonuse values deserve more protection, including the impacts of visitor activities. Heterogeneity by location implies that management decisions appropriate for one park can’t be adopted in other parks without careful consideration. Heterogeneity of nonuse values matters for management if there are political, equity, or justice reasons to pay more attention to particular groups in society. Heterogeneity by type of nonuse value matters for management, too: existence values have different implications than bequest values since the latter still are generated by (future) visitation. The contingent choice experiment used in this paper asks respondents to compare different potential future scenarios for management of either Zion or Arches National Park. Each scenario is made up of potential changes to seven attributes: wilderness protection, educational outreach, animal conservation, plant conservation, visitation levels, cultural/historical protection, and an annual tax payment. Respondents’ rankings are used to estimate a variety of mixed logit models. In addition, respondents are asked to report what percentage of the total value they receive from each attribute is due to use values, option values, bequest values, and existence values. While some previous researchers used similar questions to decompose nonuse values, this paper uses the decomposition questions differently. First, they are asked separately about each attribute in the experimental design of a contingent choice survey, as opposed to being asked once about total value or total nonuse value. Second, they are used as part of a mixed logit estimation of the relative part-worths of each attribute, rather than being used to decompose the final valuation estimates. Results indicate substantial heterogeneity by park attribute, location, individual, and type of nonuse value. These differences across attributes are largely independent of demographic and socioeconomic variables, though. The paper concludes with a discussion of the implications of the empirical findings for park management.
Malignant cerebral infarction after COVID-19 myocarditis in 22-year-old female: a case report
Authors: Lee Seo Hyeon , Jeong Young Seok , Kim Chang-Hyun , Hong Jeong-Ho , Sohn Sung-Il , Park Hyungjong
Published: June 2022

Background: Ischemic stroke is one of the serious neurological complications of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). However, ischemic stroke can develop secondary complications after cardiac involvement in COVID-19. Case Report: We report the case of a 22-year-old patient who presented with malignant cerebral infarction 10 months after COVID-19-related myocarditis. A 22-year-old woman was referred to the emergency room because of abnormal mental status changes. She developed heart failure and arrhythmia after COVID-19-related myocarditis. Brain magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) revealed high signal intensity on diffusion-weighted imaging that was indicative of acute cerebral infarction in the left middle cerebral artery (MCA) and left anterior cerebral artery (ACA) territory. In addition, occlusion of both the left MCA and ACA was observed on brain MRI. Craniectomy with therapeutic hypothermia was performed to treat the cerebral edema. Conclusion: This case suggests that caution is needed in survivors with secondary complications after COVID-19.
Formation of communicative competence of foreign university students through it technologies
Authors: Zhibeka Ibraimova , Sadenova Aigul , Gulnaz Mashinbayeva , Almakul Sarymbetova , Shyryn Akimbekova , Gulnazyra Muzhygova
Published: June 2022

The aim of this research is to reveal the views of foreign students in order to establish their communicative competences through technologies. This research was conducted with the phenomenology pattern, one of the qualitative research designs. Study data were collected through semi-structured interview forms prepared separately for each of the foreign students. The sample of the study is 40 foreign students studying at universities in Kazakhstan in the 2022-2023 academic year and voluntarily agreeing to participate in the research. Apart from the questions asked to determine the demographic characteristics of the foreign students participating in the research, such as their gender and department of education, two closed-ended and two open-ended questions were asked about the formation of the communicative competences of foreign students. While preparing the research questions, the literature was used and the questions were presented to the expert opinion and took their final form. As a result of the research, among the answers given to the question asked about the difficulties foreign students face in communication; language is complicated, adjustment problems, loneliness, thinking of doing wrong. Among the answers given to the question regarding the determination of technology use in the formation of foreign students' communicative competencies; podcasts, discussion/chat rooms, instant messaging, blogs and wikis, social networks answers.

Keywords: Foreign university students, technology, communicative competence
Gamification in higher education: A review of the literature
Authors: Castillo-Parra Byron , Hidalgo-Cajo Byron Geovanny , Vásconez-Barrera Milton , Oleas-López Julio
Published: June 2022

Gamification is a learning technique that transfers the mechanics of games to the educational environment in order to achieve better pedagogical results mediated by technological tools, this technique is used as an alternative to the traditional teaching methodology that is increasingly used in higher education, which is why the objective of the study is to know how gamification influences the teaching-learning process in higher education. In order to answer this question, a systematic review of the literature is carried out, based on the analytical method, using the scientific databases Web of Science and SCOPUS for the search of information. The impact of gamification within the formative context is significant since its evolution as a didactic strategy manages to meet the educational objectives improving learning outcomes, its application is methodical that considers the principles and appropriate elements of the game to solve problems and promote learning, which causes the change of student behavior, because it takes advantage of the main motivations of human behavior in two ways connected to each other: reinforcements and emotions, thus obtaining effective and motivated learning, reaching several types of knowledge, such as: declarative, conceptual, regulated, procedural, soft skills, affective and psychomotor mastery, which demonstrates its versatility and usefulness in learning environments.

 

Keywords: Game based learning, Higher education, Edugame, serious game, gamification.
Enterprise Architecture Zachman Framework in Ma’had Sunan Ampel Al’aly
Authors: Granita Selvi Dwi , Sabrina Idzni , Hidayatullah Fifit Yulianti Amanah , Hanani Ajib
Published: June 2022

Ma'had Sunan Ampel Al'aly is an educational institution under the auspices of the State Islamic University of Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang which aimsto create an academic culture to improve the religious knowledge of new students at the Maulana Malik Ibrahim State Islamic University of Malang. So far, there is no blueprint at MSAA, so it is necessary to make a blueprint as a guideline for designing the ma'Ahad system design. With the bueprint, ma'had will have system design guidelines. So that when there is a new policy it will be easier to re-plan. To create a blueprint you can use the enterprise architecture framework with the Zachman Frameworkmethod. Zachman Framework is one of the best known and used enterprise architecture frameworks. In this study the Zachman Framework was used to design the blueprint in Ma'had Sunan Ampel Al'aly.
ORGANIC ARCHITECTURE APPROACH IN SURABAYA ZOO PLANNING
Authors: Hadiwibawa Airlangga Cahya , Mutiara Elok , Mappaturi Andi Baso
Published: June 2022

Surabaya zoo roommates are wildlife conservation that has been overshadowed by retaining a long time. At this time it is the declining environmental quality of the region. This decline Affects the animal's death. It takes a proper design to restore the environmental conditions of the Surabaya Zoo. Through the organic architectural approach can be seen Several principles related to environmental regulation. Ie by way of responding to the climatic conditions of the object design environment. The goal is to create a space that is comfortable and healthy, especially foranimals. Animals are placed far from their natural habitat in the zoo. This condition requires setting cage space roommates do away with its natural condition. for the needs of animals into a settlement measuring point problem. Determination of organic architecture can approach Become a place to organize all the facilities and infrastructure needs Surabaya zoo Becomes more comfortable and healthy. Showed a concept that synergizesadaptable animals and plants, water distribution, HVAC related to wind and solar circulating. Overall closely related to the optimization of natural resources.
Social Computing to Create Government Public Policy Document Blueprint Draft Based on Social Media Data About Covid-19 Using LSTM and MMR Hybrid Algorithms
Authors: Cholissodin Imam
Published: June 2022

Abstract- Determining a policy is often limited in a short time so that decisions are prone to inaccuracies and are ultimately judged to be less targeted. Therefore, there is a necessity to use data mining technology. Currently, especially due to the continuously increasing case of the spread of COVID-19 in Indonesia, in order to reduce the rate of spread of COVID-19, the government has established a COVID-19 vaccination and emergency Community Activity Restriction Implementation (PPKM) policies. For the success of the policies, the government is required to ascertain and understand the attitude of the society. Hence, the policies can be accepted and supported by the society. YouTube is one of the sources to discover people’s attitudes because in YouTube, people can express their opinions freely. In this study, a model based on Natural Language Processing (NLP) with the Deep Learning method was developed to analyze people’s attitudes from their writings or posts on social media. As for the algorithm stages, first the model analysis was created using the Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) and Bidirectional Long Short-Term Memory (Bi-LSTM) algorithms as a comparison. In the COVID-19 vaccination policy, the Bi-LSTM algorithm provided a better evaluation value, i.e., the accuracy value of 87.20%, recall of 87.14%, precision of 87.14%, and F1-score of 87.14%. In the emergency PPKM policy, the LSTM algorithm provided a better evaluation value of 95.13%, recall of 93.94%, precision of 94.08%, and F1-score of 94.01%. In addition, using the Maximum Marginal Relevance (MMR) method to obtain recommendations related to the COVID-19 vaccination policy, the result showed that the government needs to carry out re-socialization regarding vaccination and the impact of the vaccine so that the society can become more cooperative and the emergency PPKM policy needs to be reviewed because it has an impact on the society’s economy.
The modular structural system as an innovation for temporary public healthcare project of 4th-year architecture students at UIN Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang
Authors: Bahar Mohammad Arsyad , Samudro Harida , Yulianto Ahmad
Published: June 2022

Abstract- The module structure system implements development by utilizing fabricated materials or components made outside the project site or on-site. Consumable shipping containers are often used to make architectural space rated more quickly and efficiently. The advantages of containers are customized, strength, durability, modular, labor, movable, availability, expense, and eco-friendly. The rapid spread of Covid-19 in various regions demands fast, proper, and adequate public health facilities. Containers can be an innovative solution for providing temporary, flexible, efficient, functional, and sustainable public health room facilities. This study describes the uses and advantages of modular container systems for architectural spaces. The result is a schematic design from the design studio of the 4th year architecture student of UIN Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang, who is trying to improve the function of the use of consumable containers to get more benefits as a temporary architectural space for sustainability and public awareness of health and handling Covid-19.
Holographic Media for Vocabulary Learning based HOTS
Authors: Febriani Suci Ramadhanti , Harun Uhame Binti , Hasanah Hafizatul
Published: June 2022

The use of the latest technology in the learning process is one of the demands for teachers in the 21st century. Not only that, the critical thinking process known as HOTS (Higher Order Thinking Skills) also began to be developed. This study aims to design vocabulary learning using a holograpic media based-HOTS. The research method used in this study is the research method for developing the ADDIE model. The ADDIE steps are Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, Evaluation. Sources of data are taken from observations as a concrete form to determine the problems ofvocabulary learning in elementary schools, and are supported by several written sources such as; books, journals, articles relating to discussion. The results of this study indicate that the stages of the vocabulary learning process use hologram media based- HOTS in the following ways; The teacher prepares the hologram media according to the material specified, the teacher gives a project to the students to design a simple dialogue using new vocabulary that has been presented and evaluates the form of student activities with group discussions.
How Can Meaning in Life be Reached by Mothers of Children with Special Needs?
Authors: Aziz Rahmat , Mangestuti Retno
Published: June 2022

The study of meaning in life is exciting and valuable to do because everyone always craves meaning in his life. This study aims to test the effect of patience and gratitude to meaning in life. Data were taken from 100 mothers who have children with a special need. Data was obtained through The Meaningful in Life Questionnaire (MLQ), The Patience Scale and The Gratitude, Resentment, and Appreciation Test (GRAT). Data were analysed through regression analysis techniques. The results for the analysis showed that patients and gratitude influenced meaning in life both in search for meaning and presence in meaning, but for partial analysis showed that patients effect only to search for meaning, and gratitude effect only for presence in meaning. The implication is that patience and gratitude are essential as a foundation in reaching meaning in life.
Self-Esteem and Social Media Addiction among College Students: Contribution Gender as Moderator
Authors: Wahyuni Esa Nur , Maksum Ali
Published: June 2022

Social media has become an important part of the life of college students and is an addiction to social media, so there is a risk of success for college students. Although still controversial, self-esteem is suspected as a predictor of social media addiction behavior. This study examines the effect of selfesteem on social media addiction and how does the power of selfesteem influence if it is moderated with gender? A total of 225 students from 4 universities have been respondents in this study. The instrument used for data collection, namely the Rosenberg self-esteem scale, was developed by Rosenberg (1965) to measure the level of self-esteem. While Social Media Addiction used to measure addiction behavior of social media. The Social Media Addiction developed by Sahin. Data were analyzed by moderator regression analysis. The results of study point out that self-esteemsignificantly not relationship to social media addiction. In addition, gender variable also has a moderator function, which is to strengthen the relationship of self-esteem variables on social media addiction.
Bureaucratic Discretion in Implementation Village Fund Allocation Policy
Authors: Zacharias Tehubijuluw , Amrin Awaluddin , Yusriadi Yusriadi , Rianti Marlia
Published: June 2022

This study aims to examine the practice of discretion carried out by bureaucrats in each stage of the implementation of the village budgetary budget policy in West Seram District. This research is focused on the act of discretion by frontline bureaucrats, namely village officials, including the village head, village secretary, and two employees in Piru Village and Eti Village in implementing the Village Fund Allocation policy. The interactive analysis model in this study began by examining all available data from various sources, namely the results of interviews, observations that have written in field notes, documents, and so on. After reading the study and study, the next step is to conduct data reduction, data presentation, andconcluding. Based on the results of the study it is known that there are three forms of discretionary practices carried out by the authorities in relation to the implementation of the village fund budget in Piru Village and Eti Village, namely 1) restricting access to services, 2) technical changes in the allocation of microeconomic assistance and 3) technological changes in preparing reports.
Effectiveness of Organizational Design through Implementation of Regional Development Policy
Authors: Laurens Samson , Yusriadi Yusriadi , Zulkifli Zulkifli
Published: June 2022

This study aims to analyze the implementation of Regional Arrangement Policy according to Regional Regulation No. 4 of 2016 in Realizing the Effectiveness of Organizational Design of South Buru Regency based on four indicators: 1) excellent communication demonstrated by friendly employee behavior, polite to the people who need services, but still constrained by the low awareness of the community to follow and obey the required provisions, 2) employee resources are sufficient in terms of quantity, but even need to improve discipline in terms of time and suitability and consistency with the requirements set out in completing service tasks to ensure accountability employee performance, 3) disposition has been implemented well as indicated by the high awareness of all elements of the leadership and employees of the duties, responsibilities and authority as a public servant and 4) bureaucratic structures running In accordance with the main tasks and functions, indicated by the application of the rules relating to the provisions of service activities in accordance with work procedures in each field.
ANALISIS KEMAMPUAN PEMECAHAN MASALAH MATEMATIS SISWA KELAS VIII PADA POKOK BAHASAN HIMPUNAN
Authors: Rismawati Melinda , Isa Rupinus , Rindiani Anita B
Published: June 2022

The purpose of this study was to determine the students' mathematical problem solving ability in completing the set material. The set is one of the junior high school mathematics subject matter in class VIII. The sample selection was done by purposive sampling and obtained as many as 24 students from class VIII. Data collection was carried out using a test instrument where the researcher was the main instrument and a problem-solving ability test in the form of 4 essay questions with 4 Polya indicators and interviews as a supporting instrument. The data processing technique used is to assess the results of students' answers based on indicators of problem solving abilities. The results of this study indicate that the 4 test questions given, there are still some errors found in the results of student answers in solving problem solving problems, such as: not providing the completion process, lack of understanding of the problem, errors in calculations, and incorrect conclusions due to calculation errors
Association of Ultra Processed Food Consumption and Body Mass Index for Age among Elementary Students in Surabaya
Authors: Pratiwi Azizah Ajeng , Chandra Dian Novita , Khusun Helda
Published: June 2022

Background: Childhood obesity became a major nutritional problem in the last decades and growing rapidly in many countries, including Indonesia. Processed food especially ultra-processed food (UPF) as part of NOVA classification had known to contain obesogenic nutrients which were high energy-dense, fatty, sugary, and salty may lead to higher body mass index-for-age (BAZ).
Objective: The study aimed to assess the correlation between UPF and BAZ among school-age children 10-12 years old in Surabaya.
Methods: A cross-sectional study and data collection were conducted in three public and private schools in Surabaya, East Java Indonesia from March-April 2020. Elementary students in the 4th and 5th grades were enrolled and 136 students were randomly selected as respondents. Weight and height measurements were obtained for calculating the BAZ, and UPF consumption was obtained by food frequency questionnaire. Structured questionnaires and physical activity questionnaires for children (PAQ-C) were used to assess socio-demographic status, physical activity level, energy intake, and sedentary screen time. ANOVA test was done for bivariate analysis and linear regression for multivariate analysis, all data analyzed used SPSS version 20.
Results: The result found a mean of BAZ was 0.31 SD; 35.3% of respondents were in the 1st tercile of UPF consumption. Most of the respondents had inadequate TEI and low PAL. No significant association was found between UPF consumption and BAZ (p=0.217). Only physical activity that significant in multivariate analysis (p=0.032)
Conclusion: It was necessary to distinguish the type of obesogenic and non-obesogenic UPF to get a clear correlation between UPF consumption and BAZ among school-age children.
The Substitution of Fresh Moringa Leaves and Moringa Leaves Powder on Organoleptic and Proximate Characteristics of Pudding
Authors: Srimiati Mia , Agestika Lina
Published: June 2022

Background: Moringa Oleifera leaves "Marungga" contain fiber, vitamins, minerals, and polyphenol compounds that potential to fulfill nutritional requirements among children and adults. The product development often utilized Moringa leaves powder rather than the fresh ones. The powdering process might reduce the nutritional content while using fresh Moringa leaves is more applicable for the local community. However, the strong taste and aroma of Moringa leaves could influence the individual acceptance of a food product. Pudding is a simple and easy-to-make food product at the household level.
Purpose: This study aimed to compare the effectiveness of fresh Moringa leaves substitution compared with Moringa leaves powder on pudding product acceptance and proximate characteristics.
Methods: This was an experimental study with a complementary randomized design. The substitution of fresh Moringa leaves was 0%,20%,30%, while Moringa leaf powder was 0%, 5%, 10%. We conducted an organoleptic test, hedonic test, and proximate analysis of chosen formulations. Statistical analysis included Analysis of Variance (ANOVA), Duncan's multiple range test, and t-test.
Results: The chosen formula based on the hedonic test was the 20% of fresh Moringa leaf substitution (FML2) with a score of 3.64, and 5% of Moringa leaf flour (FMP1) with a score of 4.10. A significant difference between the two formulations was their texture; FMP1 had a hard texture than FML2. The protein, fat, carbohydrate, and total calorie content of those formulations were significantly different, but not for the ash content.
Conclusion: Substitution used fresh leaves utilized more Moringa leaves and improved pudding nutrients contents than powder type.
Nutrition Knowledge, Breastfeeding and Infant Feeding Practice of Mothers in Cirebon Regency
Authors: Ekawidyani Karina Rahmadia , Khomsan Ali , Dewi Mira , Thariqi Yughni Azizah
Published: June 2022

Background: Exclusive breastfeeding should be supported by early initiation of breastfeeding (EIBF), provision of colostrum and not providing pre-lacteal feeding.  
Objectives: The study objective was to analyze nutritional knowledge and factors related to breastfeeding and feeding practices of lactating mothers.
Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted in March–November 2020 in Sibubut, Kedungdalem, and Bayalangu Kidul Villages, Cirebon Regency. Study respondents were 44 lactating mothers with under six months infants. Mothers’ nutritional knowledge of breastfeeding and breastfeeding/feeding practice were obtained using a validated questionnaire, while the food consumption data of mothers was obtained from two days of 24-hour food recall (weekday and weekend). Spearman’s correlation test and Chi-Square analysis were used to analyze the correlation between variables, while the Mann-Whitney test was used to analyze the difference in nutritional knowledge and breastfeeding/infant feeding practice variables based on education level.
Results: Family characteristics (age, mother’s education and occupation, household income, parity, family size, and Body Mass Index (BMI) were not correlated with breastfeeding/infant feeding practice (p=0.427; 0.136; 0.481; 0.056; 0.699; 0.241; 0.547, respectively). There was no significant correlation between nutritional knowledge and breastfeeding/infant feeding practice of mothers (p=0.728). No significant difference was found in the nutritional knowledge of breastfeeding (p=0.828) and breastfeeding/feeding practice of infants (p=0.572) between mothers with education > elementary school and < elementary school. More mothers with low education provided pre-lacteal food than mothers with higher education (p =0.046).
Conclusions: The breastfeeding/feeding practice of mothers are still poor regardless of education level. Nutrition education for breastfeeding mothers is required to encourage good breastfeeding/infant feeding practices.
The Integrated Nutrition Education on eHealth Intervention and Its Effectiveness on Improvement of Anthropometric Status and Behavioural Outcomes of Obese Adults: A Systematic Review
Authors: Rusyantia Anggun , Khomsan Ali , Kusharto Clara Meliyanti , Pratomo Hadi
Published: June 2022

Background: The problem of overnutrition has become an epidemic issue at the global level. As one of the effective ways to prevent and overcome obesity, nutrition education is growing by utilizing eHealth media as a message delivery channel. 
Objectives: To identify studies that integrate nutrition education with eHealth-based technology in the prevention and control of obesity, behavioral theory and BCT (Behaviour Change Technique), their effectiveness in improving the anthropometric status and behavioral outcomes in obese adults.
Discussion: Article searches were conducted using PubMed, Science Direct, ProQuest, and using manual search Google Scholar in reputable journals in the last ten years, and 17 English articles were obtained. Two forms of communication channels and activities were used to deliver nutrition education messages, namely interpersonal channels and internet-based mass media with or without assistance. Mobile applications were the most widely used as a messaging tool. The most frequently used theory was Social Cognitive Theory, and the majority of BCT were self-monitoring, goal setting, and feedback. The eHealth method (online) gave the same results on anthropometric status, physical activity, and treatment adherence compared to face-to-face (offline) by providing the same BCT-based obesity management intervention.
Conclusions: Integrating nutrition education into eHealth media channels that emphasizes modification of eating behavior and physical activity has a significant effect on improving anthropometric status but was inconsistent on eating behavior and physical activity outcomes in adults with short-term intervention (≤3.5 months/ 14 weeks). This effect will give benefit the outcomes if followed by personal or group mentoring accompanied by well-design BCT.
The Impact of Spiritual-Based Care Interventions on the Quality of Life of Children with Chronic Diseases: a Philosophical Perspective
Authors: Hasanah Idyatul , Pandin Moses Glorino Rumambo , Rohita Tita
Published: June 2022

Background: Chronic disease is the leading cause of death and disability in children. Various complex stressors faced by children due to illness and a series of treatments can negatively impact children's welfare, which can negatively affect children's quality of life.Objectives: This literature aims to study the philosophy of spiritual-based care interventions to improve the quality of life of children with chronic diseases viewed from three philosophical perspectives, namely ontology, epistemology, and axiology.Methods: A literature search was performed on five databases, namely SCOPUS, PubMed, ProQuest, ScienceDirect, and SAGEPub. Population limitations and diagnoses in this literature of children with chronic disease. This research is a quantitative study focusing on publications between 2017-2021.Results: The philosophy of spiritual care intervention is humanistic, pragmatic, and religious intervention. Humanistic interventions are interventions in which nurses are actively involved in spiritual care. Pragmatic intervention is the activeness of a nurse in assessing the spiritual needs of patients. Meanwhile, religious intervention is an intervention that is directly related to the practice or ritual of a specific belief system. Spiritual care is an essential part of holistic care, which is considered an indicator of improving the quality of care. It will ultimately affect the optimal quality of life of children.Conclusion: Spiritual-based care interventions are essential to improve the quality of life of children with chronic diseases. Spiritual care given to children with chronic illnesses must consider all aspects such as developmental stage, life experience, and socio-cultural of the child.
MonkeyPox2022Tweets: The First Public Twitter Dataset on the 2022 MonkeyPox Outbreak
Authors: Thakur Nirmalya
Published: June 2022

The world is currently facing an outbreak of the monkeypox virus, and confirmed cases have been reported from 28 countries. Following a recent “emergency meeting”, the World Health Organization is considering whether the outbreak should be assessed as a “potential public health emergency of international concern” or PHEIC, as was done for the COVID-19 and Ebola outbreaks in the past. During this time, people from all over the world are using social media platforms, such as Twitter, for information seeking and sharing related to the outbreak, as well as for familiarizing themselves with the guidelines and protocols that are being recommended by various policy-making bodies to reduce the spread of the virus. This is resulting in the generation of tremendous amounts of Big Data related to such paradigms of social media behavior. Mining this Big Data and compiling it in the form of a dataset can serve as a data resource for a wide range of use-cases and applications such as analysis of public opinions, interests, views, perspectives, attitudes, and sentiment towards this outbreak. Therefore, this work presents MonkeyPox2022Tweets, an open-access dataset of Tweets related to the 2022 monkeypox outbreak that were posted on Twitter since the first detected case of this outbreak on May 7, 2022. The dataset is compliant with the privacy policy, developer agreement, and guidelines for content redistribution of Twitter, as well as with the FAIR principles (Findability, Accessibility, Interoperability, and Reusability) principles for scientific data management.
Explore Novel Biomarkers and Associated Key Pathways to Perform as Potential Prognostic Biomarkers and Therapeutic Targets in Oral Cancer
Authors: Akhter Fatema , Kahtani Fawzia Haif Al , Sambawa Zainah Mohammed , Alhassan Deema Abdulrahman , AlSaif Reema Abdulaziz , Haque Tahsinul , Alam Mohammad Khursheed , Hasan Md. Tanvir , Islam Md. Rakibul , Ahmed Kawsar , Basri Rehana
Published: June 2022

Background: Oral cancer (OC) is serious health concerning issue that has a high fatality rate. The oral cavity has seven kinds of OC, including the lip, tongue, and floor of the mouth, as well as the buccal, hard palate, alveolar, retromolar trigone, and soft palate. The goal of this study is to look into new biomarkers and important pathways that might be used as diagnostic biomarkers and therapeutic candidates in OC. Methods: Publicly available repository the Gene Expression Omnibus (GEO) was responsible to collect OC-related datasets. GSE74530, GSE23558, and GSE3524 microarray datasets were collected to apply analysis. Minimum cut-off criteria of |log fold-change (FC)| > 1 and adjusted p < 0.05 were applied to figure out the up-regulated and down-regulated differential expression genes (DEGs) from the three datasets. After that only common DEGs in all three datasets were collected to apply further analysis. Gene ontology (GO) and Pathway analysis were implemented to explore the functional behaviors of DEGs. Then protein-protein interaction (PPI) networks were built to identify the most performed genes, clustering algorithm was also implemented to identify complex parts of PPI. TF-miRNA networks were also constructed to study deeply about OC-associated DEGs. Finally, top gene performers from PPI networks were used to apply drug signature analysis. Results: After applying filtration and cut-off criteria 2508, 3377, and 670 DEGs were found for GSE74530, GSE23558, and GSE3524 respectively, and 166 common DEGs were found in every dataset. The GO annotation remarks that most of the DEGs were associated with the terms of type I interferon signaling pathway. The pathways of KEGG reported that the common DEGs are related to the Cell cycle and Influenza A. The PPI network holds 88 nodes and 492 edges and CDC6 had the highest number of connections. 4 clusters were identified from the PPI. Drug signatures doxorubicin and resveratrol showed high significance according to the hub genes. We anticipate that our bioinformatics research will aid in the definition of the pathophysiology and the development of new therapies for OC.
Nursing Care in the Management and Prevention of Sepsis in the Neonatal ICU Department
Authors: Rezende Joana Andrade Cruz , Carvalho Fabio Luiz Oliveira de , Rezende Allan Andrade
Published: June 2022

The human being can acquire infectious diseases during life, which leads the organism to trigger a systemic and exacerbated response to them and generate significant metabolic dysfunctions, this concept defines sepsis, with this sepsis can develop, a pathology that leads to high mortality rate for the sick, this is also known as generalized infection or sepsemia. When it comes to the neonate, he has an even greater fragility for this pathology in view of the immunological fragility of this patient, thus bringing the need for an accuracy and a judicious look on the part of the nursing team in the execution of their actions of prevention and management of the disease. sepsis in the neonatal ICU. This study is a qualitative bibliographic research, with an exploratory and descriptive approach, where SciELO and LILACS databases were used to research scientific material, it aimed to evaluate the interventions of nursing professionals in the management and early diagnosis of sepsis in a neonatal ICU. According to the analysis of the speeches, it is understood that the objectives were achieved, as they revealed that the interventions of the nursing professional are of fundamental importance in the management of diagnosis and early treatment of sepsis in a neonatal ICU.
Brief trajectory of public policies on teacher education
Authors: Nascimento Edna Gama do , Silva Fabrício Oliveira da , Souza Geruza Ferreira Ribeiro de
Published: June 2022

The present work analyzes teachers' narratives about their graduation related to national and municipal public policies that impact teacher training. We sought to understand teachers’ formation based on Brazilian public policies related to municipal ones. For this, the study is focused on the legislation, having as its object the (auto) biography of four elementary school teachers from two Bahia municipalities. They reflect on life education and professional performance, focusing on the education policies of teachers. We can notice breaches in the system, setbacks in public policies for teacher training in recent decades, and the urgency of rethinking the process of teachers training at the municipal level, emphasizing the main training space and the practices that occur in the daily life of the school.
Comparison of Platelet-Lymphocyte Ratio Before and After Chemotherapy in Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Based on Histopathology
Authors: Aksmitayani Aksmitayani , Kadir Abdul , Perkasa Muhammad Fajar , Punagi Abdul Qadar
Published: June 2022

Introduction: Nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC) is a non-lymphomatous squamous cell carcinoma in the nasopharyngeal epithelial layer which can be classified into three categories with different prognosis based on histopathological examination. This study aimed to compare platelet-lymphocyte ratio (PLR) in NPC patients before and after chemotherapy based on histopathological type. Method: this cohort study recorded data from medical records. The histopathological type, chemotherapy regimen, clinical stage, and PLR of NPC patients were recorded and compared before and after therapy using paired T-test and Wilcoxon test. The prognostic strength of PLR and the value of the cut-off point was determined by looking at the Area Under Curve (AUC) value using the Receiver Operating Characteristic (ROC) curve method. Results: A total of 44 NPC patients received chemotherapy for three cycles, including 21 patients with NPC type-2 and 23 patients with NPC type-3. There were significant differences in the average PLR before and after undergoing three cycles of chemotherapy in type III NPC (p=0.023). At the same time, there were no statistically significant differences in type-II NPC (p=0.131). The prognostic ability of pre-chemotherapy PLR in assessing disease progression in type II NPC was good (AUC=0.763) with 100.0% sensitivity and 73.68% specificity. In type III NPC, the prognostic ability of PLR was very good (AUC 0.881) with 100% sensitivity value and 76.19% specificity. Conclusion: A significant PLR decrease was obtained after the 3rd cycle of chemotherapy in type III NPC following brexel-cisplatin regimen but not in type II NPC. This is probably due to the use of a cisplatin therapy regimen that is more responsive to type III NPC. In addition, examining PLR value before undergoing chemotherapy can be a predictor in assessing disease progression in type III NPC patients.
The Examination of Olfactory Function and Mucocilliary Transport in Gas Station Officers in Makassar, Indonesia
Authors: Hidayat Rahmat , Savitri Eka , Perkasa Muhammad Fadjar , Punagi Abdul Qadar
Published: June 2022

Introduction: Chronic exposure to fuel oil can cause chemical burns to the olfactory epithelium, which can cause anosmia. This study aimed to compare mucociliary transport time and olfactory function between operator and non-operator officers at gas stations. Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted from September to November 2020 and involved 40 subjects divided into two equal groups each consisting of 20 gas station operators and non-operators, respectively. The examination of mucociliary transport time was carried out by saccharin test, while the olfactory function was examined by assessing e olfactory threshold, discrimination, and identification (TDI) score using the Sniffin sticks test. Results: There was a significant difference in the mean mucociliary transport time and olfactory function between gas station operators and non-operators (P<0.001). In addition, there was also a significant correlation between the mucociliary transit time and olfactory function (p<0.05), with a strong negative correlation coefficient (r=-0.620). Therefore, the longer the mucociliary transit time, the gas station attendant's olfactory function will decrease. Conclusion: mucociliary transport time and olfactory function in non-operator public gas station officers were better than operators, probably because inhalation of chemical pollutants induces the release of proinflammatory cytokines, chronic inflammation of the nasal mucosa results in impaired olfactory cells and mucin glands.
Un pasaje controvertido en los Annales de Eutiquio de Alejandría. El ataque judío a la ciudad de Tiro
Authors: MARTÍNEZ CARRASCO Carlos
Published: June 2022

En los Annales compuestos por el patriarca Eutiquio de Alejandría encontramos algunos pasajes originales, que no están presentes en otras fuentes, por lo que muchos estudiosos han descartado su verosimilitud. No obstante, hay que tener muy presente el contexto h istórico en el que este personaje vivió, en contacto tanto con musulmanes como con judíos. Un ejemplo de esto es el relato que hace del ataque de los judíos contra la ciudad fenicia de Tiro durante la guerra romano-persa (603-628), calificado como fantasioso. Sin embargo, cambia la perspectiva cuando se lo relaciona con textos apocalípticos de la tradición hebrea.
Casi di aggiunta della διαστολή nel codice Vaticano Gr. 1209
Authors: PIERRI Rosario
Published: June 2022

El artículo estudia casos de adición de la διαστολή en el Codex Vaticanus gr. 1209. Esta adición puede advertirse, asimismo, en pasajes del Nuevo Testamento y en la Septuaginta donde se utiliza el pronominal ὅτι. Este artículo sostiene que, en los pasajes examinados, la adición responde a propósitos filológicos en lugar de obedecer a razones de lectura. La διαστολή, de hecho, podría ser una especie de firma involuntaria que ayuda a establecer o confirmar los puntos clave antes de que el codex llegase a la Biblioteca Vaticana en 1475.