bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Providing Nursing Care to Patients with Mental Disorders Based on King's Goal Attainment Theory: A Quasi-experimental Study
Authors: Mousavizadeh Seyedeh Narjes , Paknejad Fatemeh , Jandaghian-Bidgoli Mohammadamin
Published: December 2023

Background: Failure in treatment plans is very common in patients with mental disorders due to the patient's non-adherence to treatment, which has serious effects on public health and imposes additional costs on the community. Thus, patient-centered methods can be used to empower patients to improve their mental health care. Objectives: This study aimed to examine the effect of King's patient-centered nursing as a goal-attainment process in patients with mental disorders to improve interpersonal, personal, and social systems and adaptive responses in these patients. Methods: A quasi-experimental single-group study with a pre-test/post-test design was conducted on 34 patients with mental disorders. The patients were selected using convenience sampling from patients admitted to psychiatric centers in Tehran in 2022. First, the socio-demographic information questionnaire was completed for all patients. Then, an intervention program designed based on King's goal attainment process was implemented for the patients: (1) nursing assessment (identification of the patient's needs and problems according to the mutual understanding between the patient and the nurse and based on three personal, interpersonal, and social systems using King's standard checklist), (2) planning with the participation of the patient (setting at least 3 goals, prioritizing the goals, and formulating a care plan for each goal), (3) interventions (interactive sessions and presentation of educational content), and (4) evaluation (determining the level of patient's adaptive responses using the same checklist). Data analysis was performed using descriptive and inferential statistics, including the paired samples t-test and analysis of covariance (ANCOVA), with SPSS-26 software. Results: Thirty patients with an average age of 39.23 ± 6.33 were examined in this study. The initial assessment showed that the main problem faced by the patients was related to the interpersonal system (communication and interaction), followed by the personal system (self-perception) and social system (control). The post-intervention evaluation showed that the patients scored higher in all three personal, interpersonal, and social systems, and there was a statistically significant difference in their scores for these systems (P < 0.001). Moreover, socio-demographic variables had no significant effect on the patients' adaptive responses (P > 0.05). Conclusions: In line with King's theory, the present study showed the benefits of patient-centered care protocols, such as interpersonal relationship development, improvement of self-perception, and patients' interactive performance. Ultimately, this theory can lead to improving the patient's health status and the hospital's quality indicators. Therefore, nurses can enhance the effectiveness of nursing care, especially in psychiatric departments, using patient-centered care protocols based on King's theory.
Kazak Türklerinin Kültür Tarihinde Koyun Başını İkram Etme Geleneği
Authors: EGAMBERDİYEV Mirzahan , AKHANTAYEVA Amina
Published: December 2023

Kazak kültür tarihinde küçük ve büyük baş hayvanın eti ile kellesini misafirlere ikram etme geleneği eskilere dayanmaktadır ve bu ikram töreye göre kıymetli misafirlere sunulmaktadır. Bir Kazak evine misafirler geldiğinde koyun kesilir ve ona pay ve kısmet olarak hayvanın başı ikram edilir. Kazak misafirperverliğinin bir parçası sayılan koyun başı ikram etme geleneği günümüze kadar etraflıca incelenmemiştir. Bundan dolayı bu makalede Kazak kültür tarihinde misafirlere koyun başı ikram etme geleneğinin önemi ve özellikleri ortaya konmaya çalışılmıştır. Koyun kesip etleri ile başını misafirlere ikram etme geleneğinin geçmişten günümüze kadar uzanan anlamlı bir tarihi mevcuttur. Koyunun başı ile diğer parçalarının özenle haşlanması, ardından saygıdeğer misafirlere sunulması inancıyla ilgili bölgesel farklılıklar vardır. Bu geleneği gerçekleştirmek suretiyle Kazak aileleri gençlere kültürlerini aktarmanın yanı sıra gelecek nesillere milli terbiye vermektedirler. Kazak kültür tarihinde koyun başı ile birlikte büyük baş (yılkı, sığır) hayvanın kellesi de iki parçaya ayrılarak misafirlere ikram edilir. Bu gelenek büyük bayramlarda, düğün ve yas günlerinde yerine getirilir. Büyük baş hayvan kellesinin derisi yüzülmekle birlikte koyun başı da özel olarak temizlenir. Bu nedenle temizliğine ve yıkanmasına dikkat edilir. Yüksek ateşte tüylerinden temizlendikten sonra yıkanmış koyun başı çenesinden ayrılır, dişleri sökülür ve kulağının içi temizlenir. Bu işlemler yapılırken koyun başı ile derisinin bütünlüğüne önem verilir. Bu noktada koyunun gözleri akından arındırılır ve içi dikkatlice temizlenir. Bunun sebebi kellenin gözler etrafındaki etlerinin haşlandığında sertleşmesi ve yaşı büyük misafirlere ikram edilmesinin ayıp kabul edilmesidir. Kesilmiş koyunun alnı artı işareti şeklinde delinir ve bir kulağı kesilir. Alnı bıçakla kesmek de bir gelenektir ve “misafirin dört tarafı dengeyi sağlasın” anlamını taşımaktadır. Günümüzde bu işlemi gerçekleştiren kadınlar koyun başının ne kadar piştiğini öğrenmek için yaptıklarını söylemektedirler. Koyun başı köyün aksakalına, toplum içinde saygın kabul edilen kişilere, ailenin yaşlısına, dünürlere ve uzaktan gelen kıymetli misafirlere ikram edilir. Sofraya konulurken koyun başı ayrı bir tabağa yerleştirilmelidir. Aksakal kendisine ikram edilen koyun kellesinin tamamını yemez, tadına baktıktan sonra yanında oturan diğer misafirlere kısmeti şeklinde dağıtır. Adete göre kellenin bir yanına bıçak dokunduran aksakal ikinci tarafına dokundurmaz ve iki gözünün etrafı oyulan koyun başı sofra üzerinde gezdirilmez. Zira, “İki gözsüz baş” dolaşamaz diye Kazaklara özgü bir inanç vardır. Ayrıca başın burnu ve boynu misafire sunulmaz. Bıçağın sapı, kesik kulağa, içe doğru çevrilir ve baş sol alnı ile misafirin önüne sunulur. Kazakistan’ın bazı bölgelerinde yeni bir bıçak kullanılır ve daha sonra ev sahibinin takdirine bağlı olarak misafir, onu hediye olarak alabilir. Aksakalın saygın bir insan olduğunu kanıtlaması anlamında, tecrübeli büyükler kendi bıçaklarını yanlarında taşırlar.
Lansia Sehat Bugar Produktif Dan Bahagia di RW 09 Pademangan Timur Jakarta Utara DKI Jakarta
Authors: Mailintina Yurita , Harahap Sarah Geltri , Ludovikus Ludovikus , Prawitasari Shinta , Rahmaningsih Ary , Refti Weni Guslia , Hafiizh Muhammad , Naufal Hanif Zain , Hafizh Muhammad Raihan
Published: December 2023

28-35% lansia di atas 65 tahun setidaknya jatuh satu kali dalam satu tahun dan meningkat pada usia di atas 75 tahun sebesar 32-42%. Jadi, sangat penting bagi lansia untuk menjaga dan memelihara kekuatan otot, Secara umum kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk terbentuknya kesadaran dan pengetahuan lansia dan memiliki kapasitas fisik yang kuat, Metode pre dan post test Hasil penelitian menunjukkan skor N-Gain sebesar 58,26605 dari 23 pertanyaan dapat disimpulkan bahwa metode yang digunakan peneliti dalam penelitian ini dinilai cukup efektif. Nilai N-Gain Score sebesar 58,26605 menunjukkan adanya peningkatan pemahaman atau dua hasil inkuiri yang signifikan setelah mengikuti kegiatan belajar. Hasil analisis menunjukkan rata-rata pengetahuan lansia meningkat, variasi pengetahuan menurun, dan terdapat hubungan positif kuat antara pengetahuan sebelum dan sesudah intervensi. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini memberikan kontribusi penting untuk memahami pentingnya meningkatkan pengetahuan khususnya di kalangan lansia.
ЯЛИННИКИ ПРИДНІПРОВСЬКОЇ ЧАСТИНИ СХІДНОГО ПОЛІССЯ В УМОВАХ ЗМІНИ КЛІМАТУ
Authors: Лукаш Олександр , Меркулов Юрій
Published: December 2023

Мета роботи. Встановлення структури, складу та динаміки ялинових угруповань придніпровської частини Східного Полісся під впливом антропогенного тиску в умовах кліматичних змін.
Методологія. Матеріали зібрано під час польових досліджень 2002, 2015 та 2023 рр. із використанням геоботанічних методів. Виконано 15 геоботанічних описів. Описи рослинності проводили в період оптимуму вегетації на площах 225–625 м2. Для лісових ділянок з синузіями весняних ефемероїдів фітосоціологічні дослідження здійснювали ще й у весняний період. Визначали проєктивне покриття ярусів рослинного угруповання та кожного виду. Синтаксиси були визначені та названі згідно публікацій з еколого-флористичної класифікації рослинності. Сукцесійні етапи вегетації називаються за домінуючим видом.
Наукова новизна. Встановлено синтаксономічний склад ялинових лісів придніпровської частини Східного Полісся. З’ясовано процеси зміни рослинності, які відбуваються на місці знищених ялинових після проведення лісовідновлюваних робіт та за їх відсутності. Виявлено етапи формування ялинника з самосіву Picea abies (L.) Karst. на ділянці листяного лісу.
Висновки. Угруповання ялинових лісів придніпровської частини Східного Полісся належать до асоціацій Eu-Piceetum (Cajander 1921) Keilland-Lund 1967 та Querco-Piceetum (Matuszkiewicz 1952) Matuszkiewicz et Polakowska 1955 з союзу Piceion excelsae Pawłowski et al. 1928 порядку Piceetalia excelsae Pawłowski et al. 1928 класу Vaccinio-Piceetea Br.-Bl. in Br.-Bl. et al. 1939.
Природний ялинник асоціації Querco-Piceetum в формується на екотонній ділянці з помірно зволоженим сірим опідзоленим, малогумусним, кислим ґрунтом. Нерівномірне зволоження атмосфери посилює деструктивні процеси у ялинових фітоценозах на малозволожених едафотопах. Антропогенні та природні сукцесії відбуваються в напрямку формування спонтанної напівприродної та антропогенної рослинності після знищення посадок смерекових лісів: на їх місці формуються фітоценози класів Epilobietea angustifolii Tx. et Preising ex von Rochow 1951 та Robinietea Jurko ex Hadač et Sofron 1980.
ANTIBACTERIAL PROPERTIES OF COMMERCIAL GERANIUM ESSENTIAL OIL AGAINST SOME GRAM-POSITIVE AND GRAM-NEGATIVE BACTERIA
Authors: Tkaczenko Halina , Opryshko Maryna , Maryniuk Myroslava , Gyrenko Oleksandr , Buyun Lyudmyla , Lukash Oleksandr , Kurhaluk Natalia
Published: December 2023

Purpose: The purpose of the study was to evaluate the antibacterial properties of commercial geranium essential oil (Etja, Elbląg, Poland) against some Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria. To this intent, the antimicrobial susceptibility test was used (the Kirby–Bauer disk diffusion test for measuring zone diameters of bacterial growth inhibition).
Methodology. Natural geranium essential oil (Etja, Elbląg, Poland) was used in the current study. The testing of the antibacterial activity of geranium essential oil was carried out in vitro by the Kirby-Bauer disc diffusion technique. In the current study, Gram-positive strains such as Enterococcus faecalis (Andrewes and Horder) Schleifer and Kilpper-Balz (ATCC® 51299™) (resistant to vancomycin; sensitive to teicoplanin), Enterococcus faecalis (Andrewes and Horder) Schleifer and Kilpper-Balz (ATCC® 29212™), Staphylococcus aureus subsp. aureus Rosenbach (ATCC® 29213™), Staphylococcus aureus subsp. aureus Rosenbach (ATCC® 25923™), Staphylococcus aureus (NCTC 12493™), and Gram-negative strains such as Pseudomonas aeruginosa (Schroeter) Migula (ATCC® 27853™), Escherichia coli (Migula) Castellani and Chalmers (ATCC® 25922™), and Escherichia coli (Migula) Castellani and Chalmers (ATCC® 35218™) strains were used for the assessment of antibacterial activity of geranium essential oil.
Scientific novelty. The highest diameters of the inhibition zone around the growth of Gram-negative strains were obtained for Escherichia coli (Migula) Castellani and Chalmers (ATCC® 25922™) and E. coli (Migula) Castellani and Chalmers (ATCC® 35218™) strains. Diameters of the inhibition zone were increased by 47.6% (p < 0.05) and 84.1% (p < 0.05) compared to the control samples, respectively. Gram-positive strains were more sensitive to the impact of commercial geranium essential oil. The highest diameters of the inhibition zone around the growth of Gram-positive strains were obtained for Staphylococcus aureus subsp. aureus Rosenbach (ATCC® 29213™) and Staphylococcus aureus subsp. aureus Rosenbach (ATCC® 25923™). Diameters of the inhibition zone were increased by 95.1% (p < 0.05) and 67.7% (p < 0.05) compared to the control samples, respectively.
Conclusions. This study demonstrated that commercial geranium essential oil possesses potential antimicrobial properties against Gram-positive bacteria, such as Enterococcus faecalis (Andrewes and Horder) Schleifer and Kilpper-Balz (ATCC® 51299™) and Enterococcus faecalis (Andrewes and Horder) Schleifer and Kilpper-Balz (ATCC® 29212™), S. aureus subsp. aureus Rosenbach (ATCC® 29213™) and S. aureus subsp. aureus Rosenbach (ATCC® 25923™) strains. Pseudomonas aeruginosa strain was resistant to commercial geranium essential oil. This study showed that this essential oil could be a potential preparation as a source of natural antibacterial properties.
Pemanfaatan Solar Cell Sebagai Sumber Energi Alternatif Untuk Fasilitas Bangku Taman Ruang Terbuka Hijau
Authors: Kango Riklan , Hadiyanto Hadiyanto , Suhaedi Suhaedi , Ihsan Ihsan
Published: December 2023

The source of electricity for the Taman Tiga Generasi facility, a Green Open Space in the City of Balikpapan, is highly dependent on PLN sources, resulting in an electrical energy crisis. Also, not all parks have facilities and infrastructure such as benches for visitors to sit on. Community service aims to apply electric bench technology with solar cell electricity generation for parks and implement Appropriate Technology products for the community based on solutions to partner problems. This community service method considers the health protocol in which the process is carried out directly and is limited. The stages are (1) Application of solar cell electricity technology to provide electricity for garden facilities; (2) Training by service team for partners regarding the operation and maintenance of electrical bench products with solar cell power supply; (3) Counseling regarding the conservation of electrical energy for partners. This community service resulted in a multifunctional electric bench product as a seat, as a place to charge mobile electronic devices, and as a source of lighting for the garden area with a solar panel-based power supply. Community service activities as part of the realization of alternative solar cells for electricity generation in Indonesia in saving electrical energy.
Digitalisasi Ukm Dalam Hadapi Era Less Contact Economy Pada Masa Covid-19
Authors: Alwendi Alwendi
Published: December 2023

The craft of marine wood waste has been practiced for almost 10 years by the UKM Fortuna Handycraf whose products have been exported to various countries in Europe and America. However, during a pandemic, SMEs find it difficult to increase productivity due to various constraints such as constraints on production technology, marketing and managerial capacity. The Indonesia Bangkit UKM Program provides solutions to overcome these problems, namely solutions to technological capacity constraints by procuring production machines such as cutting machines, sitting drilling machines, compressor machines, work tables and wheelbarrows. Solution to marketing / distribution and managerial constraints by designing and manufacturing an Android-based Management Information System (SIMBA) (inventory management based on online purchase orders), and assist in the preparation of the company's income statement. Besides that, it also offers marketing media using neon box boards. The solutions provided can help increase the productivity of the Fortuna Handycraft SME in terms of production, digital marketing and managerial
INTERACTIVE METHODS ROLE IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF STUDENTS’ COGNITIVE ABILITIES
Authors: Парманкулова Нурзат , Акматбек уулу Медербек , Нурдинбекова Элзат
Published: December 2023

This article will focus on one of the most important issues in the field of education today, as the development of cognitive abilities of students using interactive methods. Since the ability to learn and develop skills depends on the methods used in teaching, the professional competence of teachers in developing the cognitive abilities of students is also important in teaching. Therefore, this study presents some methods and examples of gaming activities for the development of cognitive abilities and skills of students.
An assessment of new character in hoverfly species delimitation using linear and geometric morphometrics – genus Merodon Meigen, 1803 (Diptera: Syrphidae) as a case study
Authors: Ačanski Jelena , Tot Tamara , Grković Ana , Miličić Marija , Radenković Snežana , Vujić Ante
Published: December 2023

Detection of morphologically indistinguishable cryptic species implies using an integrative taxonomic approach with a combination of molecular, contemporary morphological, ecological and other relevant analyses. Within a contemporary morphological analysis, two approaches are commonly used in hoverfly taxonomy: a geometric morphometric analysis of the wing and surstyle shape. Here, the importance of the R4+5 vein shape is tested in cryptic species delimitation within four Merodon species groups using linear and semilandmark geometric morphometric analyses. As expected, geometric morphometrics showed a stronger resolution compared to linear morphometrics. Linear morphometrics failed to detect differences related to sexual dimorphism or differences among the species M. pruni and M. obscurus. However, all cryptic species and sexes were separated with high significance based on the R4+5 vein shape. Moreover, obtained results concurred with the landmark-defined wing shape and molecular results published in previous studies. Additionally, combining two characters, the semilandmark R4+5 vein shape and the landmark-defined wing shape, provided more detailed and precise insights into the shape differences. Our results showed that the R4+5 vein shape stands out as an important character in species delimitation of hoverflies where the sinuation of this vein is present. Therefore, it can be beneficial as a single character or in combination with a landmark-based wing shape analysis.
Lyon Kenti’nin Avrupa Akıllı Turizm Başkenti Parametreleri Üzerinden Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: MEHTER AYKIN Sibel
Published: December 2023

Son yirmi yılda izlenen teknolojik gelişme ve dijitalleşme, turizm dahil olmak üzere bir çok sektörde akıllı üretim sistemlerini ortaya çıkarmıştır. Bulut bilişimi, artırılmış gerçeklik, nesnelerin interneti, blok zincir, yapay zeka, robotik ve bu gibi teknolojik gelişmeler turizm sektöründe akıllı destinasyonlar olarak kendini göstermektedir. Avrupa Birliği, turizm sektöründeki başarılı uygulamaları yaygınlaştırmak üzere 2019 yılında “Avrupa Akıllı Turizm Başkentleri” yarışmasını başlatmıştır. Her yıl erişilebilir, sürdürülebilir ve dijital turizm hizmetleri sunan ve ayrıca kültürel miras ile yenilikçiliği birleştiren destinasyonlardan iki tanesi seçilerek Avrupa Akıllı Turizm Başkenti olarak ilan edilmektedir. Bu çalışmanın amacı, Lyon kentindeki özgün akıllı turizm uygulamalarını ön plana çıkararak, yükselen destinasyonlar için eşsiz bir öğrenme fırsatı sağlamaktır. Nitel araştırma yöntemleri arasında sıralanan durum çalışması formatına uygun olarak hazırlanan bu çalışma, Helsinki ve Malaga üzerine yazılan iki ayrı çalışmanın devamı olarak kaleme alınmıştır. Çalışmada Fransa’nın turizm yönetişimi ve turizm göstergeleri açıklandıktan sonra, Lyon kentinin sunduğu akıllı turizm uygulamaları Avrupa Akıllı Turizm Başkentleri yarışması parametreleri çerçevesinde değerlendirilmektedir. Araştırma bulgularından hareketle, diğer destinasyonlara yönelik politika önerileriyle son bulmaktadır.
Implementasi Model Pembelajaran Learning Cycle 5E Terhadap Kemampuan Komunikasi Matematis Materi Penyajian Data
Authors: Nadia Makdalena , Susiaty Utin Desy , Saputro Marhadi
Published: December 2023

Abstrak
Penelitian ini mengimplementasikan metode eksprimen, yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui kemampuan siswa dalam komunikasi matematis sebelum dan sesudah diterapkannya model pembelajaran learning cycle 5e. Pengambilan subjek pada penelitian ini menggunakan teknik sampel jenuh. Subjek penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas VII SMP Budi Baik sebanyak 7 siswa yang akan di jadikan kelas eksperimen dengan menerapkan model pembelajaran learning cycle 5e. Hasil penelitian diperoleh ketuntasan klasikal kemampuan komunikasi matematis siswa pada soal pretest masih rendah yaitu sebesar 14,28%, ketuntasan klasikal kemampuan komunikasi matematis siswa pada soal posttest sebesar 71,43%. Setelah diterapkannya model pembelajaran learning cycle 5e kemampuan siswa dalam komunikasi matematisnya mengalami peningkatan.
Abstract
This study implements the expressive method, which aims to know students' abilities in mathematical communication before and after the application of the 5e learning cycle model. Subject sampling in this study uses saturated sample technique. The subject of this research is a student of grade VII of SMP Budi Good as many as 7 students who will be made an experimental class by applying the learning model 5e cycle. The results of the study obtained the classical intelligence of students' mathematical communication skills on the question of pretest is still low, which is of 14.28%, and the classic intelligence mathematics skills of students on the matter of posttest is of 71.43%. After applying the learning model 5e learning cycle, students’ ability in mathematical communication has improved.
Perancangan Sistem Informasi Website Sekolah Pada MTs Al-Hidayah Parit Kota Baru
Authors: Punali Punali , Pratama Aditya , Maulana Adha
Published: December 2023

Abstrak
Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu merancang sistem informasi berupa website sekolah untuk dapat digunakan pada MTs Al-Hidayah Parit Kota Baru. Informasi sekolah yang hanya dapat masyarakat dapati melalui media cetak masih kurang cukup menjangkaunya secara luas. Seiring berjalannya perkembangan teknologi dan komunikasi penyampaian informasi sekolah dapat disajikan dengan menggunakan website. Mengingat pentingnya penyampaian informasi sekolah bagi masyarakat didukung dengan perkembangan teknologi informasi yang terus berkembang maka dibutuhkan sistem yang dapat menyajikan informasi sekolah secara akurat dan mudah dipahami masyarakat. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode eksperimen dan kualitatif yaitu wawancara yang mendalam dengan calon pemakai. Sistem ini dilengkapi dengan halaman beranda,  halaman profil, halaman kontak, halaman guru halaman informasi dan halaman galeri. Sistem ini dirancang menggunakan prototype, prototype merupakan suatu metode dalam pengembangan sistem yang menggunakan pendekatan untuk suatu program dengan cepat dan bertahap dan Prototype juga membuat suatu proses pengembangan sistem informasi menjadi lebih cepat dan lebih mudah. Hasil penelitian ini menghasilkan rancangan website yang bisa dijadikan sebagai alternatif pembuatan website di MTs Al-Hidayah Parit Kota Baru.
Abstract
The aim of this research is to design an information system in the form of a school website to be used at MTs Al-Hidayah Parit Kota Baru. School information that the public can only find through print media is still not widely accessible enough. As technology and communication progress, the delivery of school information can be presented using websites. Considering the importance of conveying school information to the community, supported by the ever-growing development of information technology, a system is needed that can present school information accurately and easily understood by the public. The research method used is an experimental and qualitative method, namely in-depth interviews with potential users. This system is equipped with a home page, profile page, contact page, teacher page, information page and gallery page. This system was designed using a prototype, a prototype is a method for developing a system that uses an approach to a program quickly and gradually and a prototype also makes the information system development process faster and easier. The results of this research produced a website design that could be used as an alternative for creating a website at MTs Al-Hidayah Parit Kota Baru.
Pengembangan Aplikasi Augmented Reality Berbasis Android Materi Sistem Indra Pendengaran pada Manusia
Authors: Arianto Irwan Wijaya , Hidayati Awanis , Pratama Aditya
Published: December 2023

Abstrak
Penelitian ini menggunakan metodologi Penelitian Rerearch and Development (R&D). Langkah-langkah untuk mengembangkan media pembelajaran berbasis android menggunakan model MDLC dimana model ini memiliki 6 tahapan, yaitu concept, design, material collecting, assembly, testing dan distribution. Aplikasi Augmented Reality berbasis android ini berhasil menampilkan objek 3D berupa organ telinga yang membantu pengguna memahami struktur dan fungsi indra pendengaran. Hasil pengujian menunjukkan bahwa aplikasi ini mendapat respon positif dari pengguna, dan mampu meningkatkan minat siswa dalam mempelajari indra pendengaran manusia. Penelitian ini memberikan kontribusi penting dalam pengembangan metode pembelajaran yang lebih interaktif dan efektif di bidang biologi
Abstract
This research uses the Research and Development (R&D) methodology. The steps to develop android-based learning media use the MDLC model where this model has 6 stages, namely concept, design, material collecting, assembly, testing and distribution. This android-based Augmented Reality application successfully displays 3D objects in the form of ear organs that help users understand the structure and function of the sense of hearing. The test results show that this application gets a positive response from users, and is able to increase student interest in learning the human sense of hearing. This research makes an important contribution to the development of more interactive and effective learning methods in the field of biology.
Analisis Peran Budaya Gotong Royong dalam Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Desa Punggur Kapuas Kabupaten Kubu Raya
Authors: Oktarika Dini , Permadi Muhammad Akmal
Published: December 2023

Abstrak
Penelitian ini berisi tentang budaya gotong royong di desa Punggur Kapuas Kubu Raya. Peran kepala desa merupakan salah satu aspek dalam meningkatkan partisipasi budaya gotong royong di Desa Punggur Kapuas Kabupaten Kubu Raya. Mendeskripsikan hambatan dalam partisipasi budaya gotong royong warga Desa Punggur Kapuas Kabupaten Kubu Raya. Jenis penelitian ini termasuk dalam jenis termasuk dalam jenis penelitian deskriptif kualitatif, hal itu bertujuan untuk mendapatkan gambaran rinci, dan mendalam terkait dengan peran kepala desa dalam meningkatkan partisipasi masyarakat dalam budaya gotong royong. Fokus penelitian Adapun fokus pada penelitian ini adalah Mengidentifikasi peran kepala desa dalam meningkatkan partisipasi masyarakat dalam budaya gotong royong di Desa Punggur Kapuas Kecamatan Sungai Kakap Kabupaten Kubu Raya serta mengetahui hambatan dalam melaksanakan budaya gotong royong di Desa Punggur Kapuas Kabupaten Kubu Raya Meningkatkan rasa saling tolong menolong hal ini dapat terlihat bahwa di masyarakat adanya kegiatan gotong royong yang dilakukan sekali dalam sebulan, membantu saat ada yang kesusahan seperti mengumpulkan sumbangan saat ada keluarga yang meninggal.
Abstract
This research contains the culture of gotong royong in Punggur Kapuas Kubu Raya village. The role of the village head is one aspect in increasing the participation of gotong royong culture in Punggur Kapuas Village, Kubu Raya Regency. Describe the obstacles to the participation of mutual aid culture in Punggur Kapuas Village, Kubu Raya Regency. This type of research belongs to the type included in the type of qualitative descriptive research, it aims to get a detailed picture, and in-depth Related to the role of the village head in increasing community participation in gotong royong culture. The focus of this research is Identifying the role of village heads in increasing community participation in the culture of mutual cooperation in Punggur Kapuas Village, Sungai Kakap District, Kubu Raya Regency and knowing the obstacles in implementing the culture of mutual cooperation in Punggur Kapuas Village, Kubu Raya Regency Increasing mutual help, this can be seen That in the community there are mutual aid activities that are carried out once a month, helping when there are difficulties such as collecting donations when a family dies.
Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Creative Problem Solving Terhadap Kemampuan Pemecahan Masalah Matematika
Authors: Putri Olga Wira , Miharja Wira
Published: December 2023

Abstrak
Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan bentuk penelitian pra eksperimental design. Rancangan penelitian yang digunakan adalah One Group Prestest-Posttest. Sampel pada penelitian ini adalah kelas VI-A sebagai kelas eksperimen . Instrumen tes yang digunakan untuk mengetahui kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematika siswa adalah dengan menggunakan tes berbentuk pilihan ganda. Hasil analisis data kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematika siswa pada pretest kelas eksperimen diperoleh nilai rata-rata sebesar 32,69. Hasil analisis data pada posttest kelas eksperimen diperoleh bahwa kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematika siswa meningkat dengan nilai rata-rata sebesar 81,8. Berdasarkan analisis data dengan menggunakan ANKOVA satu jalan, diperoleh nilai sig. = 0,014. Nilai sig. yang didapatkan kurang dari 0,05 yaitu 0,014 < 0,05 yang berarti terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan dimana kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematika siswa setelah menggunakan Model Pembelajaran Creative Problem Solving lebih tinggi.
Abstract
This research is quantitative research with a pre-experimental design. The research design used was One Group Prestest-Posttest. The sample in this study was class VI-A as the experimental class. The test instrument used to determine students' mathematical problem solving ability is to use a multiple choice test. The results of data analysis of students' mathematical problem solving ability on the experimental class pretest obtained an average value of 32.69. The results of data analysis on the experimental class posttest obtained that students' mathematical problem solving ability increased with an average value of 81.8. Based on data analysis using one-way ANKOVA, the sig value was obtained. = 0,014. The sig. value obtained is less than 0.05, namely 0.014 <0.05, which means there is a significant difference where students' math problem solving skills after using the Creative Problem Solving Learning Model are higher.
Peran Moderasi Guru Pendidikan Agama Islam Dalam Membentuk Karakter dan Moral Peserta Didik
Authors: Sitompul Julkhaidir , Suryadi Fathur Rahman , Putri Silva Vadila , Gusmaneli Gusmaneli
Published: December 2023

This study aims to explore the role of moderation of Islamic religious education teachers in the formation of character and morals of students through Islamic religious education. Which is not only limited to the individual aspect, but also has broader social implications. This study uses literature research methods to determine the mediating role of Islamic religious education teachers in the formation of student character and morals. This study examines concepts and theories related to the role of teachers as conveyors of religious and moral values in Islamic education by analyzing relevant literature. The results of the literature review show that teachers play a central role in transmitting religious and moral values to students through certain teaching strategies. Therefore, this study provides a deeper understanding of the role of Islamic religious education teachers in shaping the character and morals of students, based on empirical and theoretical evidence in literature, especially in the context of Islamic religious education.  The implications of these findings may provide a basis for developing more effective educational policies and practices to promote strong character and good morale in students. So this research will provide a clear understanding of how the role of Islamic religious education teachers, teacher-student interaction, curriculum, and holistic approaches can play a role in shaping the character of students. Recognizing and appreciating the important role of Islamic religious education teachers can be an important step in producing a generation that is intelligent, with integrity, and able to live a life in accordance with the teachings of Islam.
Ekspresi Seni Ramah Lingkungan: Belajar, Berkreasi, dan Berkarya (B3) Melalui Teknik Ecoprint Bersama Anak - Anak Desa Cimaja Kecamatan Cikakak
Authors: Hilmawati Hilda , Aminuddin Ilyas , Jaman Ujang Badru , Iskandar Yusuf
Published: December 2023

Studi ini dilakukan di Desa Cimaja, Kecamatan Cikakak, dengan tujuan mendorong partisipasi anak-anak dalam proses seni yang mengedepankan pemahaman tentang alam sekitar.Metode penelitian ini melibatkan kolaborasi langsung dengan anak-anak dari berbagai usia di Desa Cimaja. Teknik ecoprint, yang menggunakan daun dan bahan alami lainnya sebagai pigmen, digunakan untuk menciptakan karya seni unik yang ramah lingkungan. Hasil dari penggunaan teknik ecoprint mampu merangsang kreativitas anak-anak dan memunculkan ekspresi seni yang beragam. Anak-anak tidak hanya menghasilkan karya seni yang menarik secara visual, tetapi juga menunjukkan peningkatan kesadaran akan lingkungan di sekitar mereka. Kolaborasi antara anak-anak, pendidik, dan komunitas lokal dalam pengembangan karya seni ini juga memberikan dampak positif dalam memperkuat hubungan sosial dan pemberdayaan anak-anak.
The Effect of Regulatory Compliance and Digital Audit Adoption on Auditor Performance and Financial Reporting Accuracy in Indonesia
Authors: Judijanto Loso , Nurdiani Tanti Widia , Ningsih Tri Widyastuti , Ryketeng Masdar
Published: December 2023

The financial reporting landscape in Indonesia is marked by a complex interplay of regulatory compliance and the adoption of digital audit technologies. This study conducted a quantitative analysis to investigate the relationships between regulatory compliance, digital audit adoption, auditor performance, and financial reporting accuracy. The results revealed a robust positive association between regulatory compliance and both auditor performance and financial reporting accuracy. Regulatory compliance emerged as a vital driver of effective auditing and higher financial reporting accuracy in the Indonesian context. In contrast, digital audit adoption, while promising, did not exhibit a significant impact on auditor performance or financial reporting accuracy. The findings underline the importance of regulatory adherence in fostering financial transparency and accountability, and they offer valuable insights for auditors, organizations, and regulatory bodies in Indonesia.
The Impact of Data Volume and Analytical Complexity in Big Data Technology on Financial Performance Prediction in Financial Companies in Indonesia
Authors: Nurdiani Tanti Widia , Anas M. , Afrizal Afrizal , Sulistiana Indra
Published: December 2023

This quantitative research explores the intricate relationship between data volume, analytical complexity, and their combined impact on financial performance prediction across 25 Indonesian financial companies. This study utilizes multiple regression analysis and statistical techniques using IBM SPSS Statistics version 26 to uncover the dynamics at play. The findings show that data volume and analysis complexity have a significant and positive role in improving financial performance prediction. The symbiotic relationship between these factors underscores the importance of adopting a holistic approach to data management and analysis. The results of this study have profound implications for financial professionals, data scientists, and decision makers, as it provides a roadmap for utilizing Big Data technology for more accurate and informed decision making in the Indonesian financial sector.
Assessing the Impact of International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) through Bibliometric Research
Authors: Judijanto Loso , Ningsih Tri Widyastuti , Wati Indah , Fitri Sri Adella
Published: December 2023

The present study evaluates the influence of International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) on scholarly literature through the utilization of bibliometric analysis. This study examines the frequency of occurrence of terms in a dataset consisting of renowned publications, thereby uncovering significant themes and areas of focus in IFRS research. Prominent terminology such as "Financial Reporting Standard," "Reporting," and "Accounting" indicate an exhaustive examination of the practical implementation of reporting standards and accounting principles. Underappreciated terminologies such as "Mandatory Adoption" and "Earnings Management" underscore intricate domains of inquiry, addressing the complexities and ramifications linked to the implementation of IFRS. The analysis reveals overarching themes such as sustained exploration, strategic considerations, and practical application, which offer valuable insights for both researchers and practitioners. The research contributes to the delineation of research priorities, the provision of instructional materials, the orientation of policy deliberations, and the resolution of pragmatic obstacles within the ever-evolving domain of IFRS research.
Transformasi Industri Makanan dan Minuman Tradisional dengan Pendekatan Industri 4.0: Studi Kasus pada Usaha Kuliner di Wilayah Jakarta
Authors: Mulyadi Tirta , Firdaus Adhy , Kristanti Desi , Sunarni Sunarni
Published: December 2023

Industri makanan dan minuman tradisional di Jakarta, Indonesia, sedang mengalami transformasi yang signifikan dengan adanya integrasi teknologi Industri 4.0. Penelitian ini menyelidiki implikasi dari transformasi ini melalui analisis kuantitatif, dengan fokus pada sampel 143 bisnis kuliner tradisional. Penelitian ini menilai kondisi adopsi Industri 4.0 saat ini, mengidentifikasi faktor pendorong dan penghambat utama, serta menganalisis dampaknya terhadap proses operasional dan pengalaman pelanggan. Penelitian ini menggunakan Structural Equation Modeling dengan Partial Least Squares (SEM-PLS) untuk menguji hubungan antara karakteristik bisnis, kesiapan tenaga kerja, adopsi Industri 4.0, dan dampak selanjutnya terhadap operasi dan pengalaman pelanggan. Statistik deskriptif memberikan wawasan tentang lanskap demografis dan teknologi, sementara penilaian model pengukuran memastikan validitas dan keandalan instrumen survei. Analisis jalur dan analisis bootstrap memvalidasi hubungan, dan analisis kecocokan model, R², dan Q² mengevaluasi ketahanan model struktural secara keseluruhan. Temuan ini berkontribusi pada wacana akademis, memandu pengambilan keputusan strategis bagi pemilik bisnis, dan menetapkan tolok ukur untuk studi masa depan tentang adopsi Industri 4.0 di industri tradisional.
Perlindungan dan Kesejahteraan Masyarakat Adat dalam Memenuhi Hak-Haknya Berdasarkan Pasal 18B UUD 1945
Authors: Raden Ajeng Diah Puspa Sari
Published: December 2023

Pasal 18 B Undang-Undang Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 1945 berbunyi, Negara mengakui dan menghormat kesatuan-kesatuan masyarakat hukum adat serta hak tradisional sepanjang masih hidup dan sesuai dengan perkembangan masyarakat dan prinsip Negara kesatuan Republik Indonesia. Dengan demikian, pada Pasal tersebut telah menyatakan bahwa keberadaan masyarakat hukum adat dengan pengakuan bersyarat. Masyarakat hukum adat merupakan kesatuan dengan kelengkapan sendiri penguasa dan kesatuan lingkungan hidup semua anggotanya. Artikel ini membahas hak-hak dari masyarakat hukum adat terkait dengan Pasal 18B Undang-Undang Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 1945. Penulisan artikel ini didasarkan pada metode penelitian hukum normatif yang berfokus pada pengumpulan data sekunder yang meliputi bahan hukum primer dan sekunder. Penelitian bersifat deskriptif dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif untuk mendapatkan pemahaman terhadap gejalagejala. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diperoleh masyarakat hukum adat masih memperoleh hak-haknya yang diatur dalam dasar negara republik Indonesia. Aturan tersebut hidup secara berdampingan dalam tujuan untuk kesejahteraan rakyat. Perlindungan dan kesejahteraan masyarakat hukum adat telah diatur dalam Pasal 18B Undang-Undang Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 1945. Hukum adat dan hukum nasional hidup berdampingan dengan pemerintah tetap memperhatikan dan memberi perlindungan terhadap hukum adat.
Sistem Hukum Adat Dayak Mualang Butang Dalam Kajian Aspek Hukum dan Budaya
Authors: Rachmat Lidya Imelda
Published: December 2023

Masyarakat Dayak, yang mendiami wilayah tertentu, eksis dalam suatu konteks dengan sistem sosial, institusi, adat istiadat, dan hukum adat yang beragam. Hukum adat Dayak Mualang terdiri dari berbagai jenis atau hierarki, yang mencakup peraturan-peraturan yang mengatur perilaku manusia serta pengelolaan tanah dan sumber daya alam. Bagi masyarakat Dayak Mualang, hukum adat memiliki karakter sakral yang tinggi. Oleh karena itu, jika terjadi pelanggaran terhadap hukum adat, semua pelanggar harus tunduk pada hukuman biasa yang melibatkan "ekor" sebagai bentuk sanksi. Dalam perspektif Dayak Mualang, istilah "Saba" digunakan untuk merujuk pada sanksi adat tersebut.
Staycation Dikaitkan dengan Percobaan Tindak Pidana Kekerasan Seksual
Authors: Sanjaya Akbar
Published: December 2023

Ajakan staycation atau ajakan untuk tidur bareng bos demi memperpanjang kontrak kerja merupakan kasus yang rancu dan memunculkan ketidakjelasan unsur pidana di dalam perbuatannya. Ajakan Staycation termasuk perbuatan kekerasan seksual karena ada unsur paksaan untuk melakukan persetubuhan dengan si korban yang notabene adalah Wanita, namun perbuatan ini masuk kedalam delik formal yaitu perbuatan dianggap telah menjadi delik selesai dengan dilakukannya perbuatan tertentu. sehingga dalam tulisan ini penulis tertarik untuk meneliti mengenai Tindak pidana Ajakan Staycation dikaitkan dengan percobaan pidana. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah Untuk memahami kapan sebuah ajakan staycation baru bisa diperkarakan secara pidana. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian hukum normatif dengan menggunakan data sekunder, yaitu peraturan perundang-undangan, buku, jurnal, dan data sekunder lainnya yang berkaitan dengan obyek penelitian dan dianalisis secara kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa delik formil, yang dimana kekerasan seksual dianggap sudah terjadi apabila telah terjadi persetubuhan/ hubungan badan antara majikan dengan korban, apabila pelaku hanya mengajak saja namun hubungan intim tidak pernah terjadi maka eksploitasi seksual belum dianggap selesai dan pelaku tidak dapat.
Efektivitas Peran Penegak Hukum dalam Penanggulangan Korupsi di Provinsi Jawa Barat
Authors: Yuliana Tora , Sudarmanto Eko , Priyana Yana
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini menyelidiki hubungan yang kompleks antara penegakan hukum dan korupsi di Provinsi Jawa Barat, Indonesia. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan metode campuran, kami menggabungkan tanggapan survei dan data wawancara untuk melakukan analisis deskriptif dan inferensial. Statistik deskriptif menunjukkan tingkat persepsi korupsi yang sedang hingga tinggi, ditambah dengan kesenjangan dalam hal efektivitas investigasi, kerangka hukum, dan strategi pencegahan di berbagai daerah. Analisis inferensial, melalui pemodelan regresi, mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor kunci yang mempengaruhi tingkat korupsi. Efektivitas investigasi muncul sebagai faktor penting, dengan peningkatan yang berkorelasi dengan penurunan korupsi. Kerangka kerja hukum menunjukkan dampak positif, bertindak sebagai pencegah, sementara strategi pencegahan menunjukkan hubungan yang berbeda. Faktor-faktor sosial-ekonomi terlibat dalam membentuk dinamika antara penegakan hukum dan korupsi. Rekomendasi yang diberikan disesuaikan dengan temuan-temuan ini, dengan menekankan perlunya intervensi yang ditargetkan dalam kapasitas investigasi, penyempurnaan kerangka hukum secara terus menerus, dan integrasi strategi antikorupsi yang komprehensif.
Pentingnya Keterampilan Menulis Dalam Bahasa Indonesia Bagi Mahasiswa Tingkat 1 DIII Keperawatan Sutopo
Authors: Nashiroh Adiesty Dwi , Safitri Ana , Putri Andhara Keisha , Irsa Anggie Hayu , Kusuma Aizzah Permata , Nurhayati Eni
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pentingnya keterampilan menulis dalam bahasa Indonesia pada mahasiswa tinglat 1 DIII Keperawatan Sutopo. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis metode deskriptif kualitatif. Penelitian ini mengambil data dari total 20 responden yang telah mengisi kuesioner melalui Google Formulir yang telah diberikan pertanyaan yang berhubungan dengan pentingnya keterampilan menulis dalam Bahasa Indonesia bagi mahasiswa tingkat 1 DIII Keperawatan Sutopo. Dari Google Formulir yang telah kami sebar, kami mendapatkan 20 responden yang telah mengisi kuesioner. Dari penyebaran Google Formulir kami mendapatkan hasil bahwa 95% Mahasiswa tingkat 1 DIII Keperawatan Sutopo menganggap keterampilan menulis adalah keterampilan yang penting disusul dengan 5% Mahasiswa tingkat 1 DIII Keperawatan Sutopo menganggap keterampilan menulis adalah keterampilan yang biasa saja. Berdasarkan hasil survey dapat disimpulkan keterampilan menulis dalam bahasa Indonesia memiliki peran yang sangat penting bagi mahasiswa tingkat 1 DIII Keperawatan Sutopo. Kemampuan menulis yang baik memfasilitasi komunikasi efektif, pengembangan kemampuan berpikir kritis, serta memberikan manfaat jangka panjang dalam pengembangan karir. Penting bagi perguruan tinggi dan dosen untuk memberikan perhatian khusus pada pengembangan keterampilan menulis mahasiswa melalui program pelatihan dan bimbingan yang sesuai.
Efektifitas Pijat Bayi dalam Membantu Tumbuh Kembang Terutama Meningkatkan Berat Badan
Authors: Lestari Adelia Ayu , Mahendra Arya Bagus , Larasati Budi , Pitaloka Dea Angel , Ihsan Maulida Nur
Published: December 2023

Dari hasil wawancara yang telah dilakukan kepada wali murid RA Sudirman Karangmojo, Kecamatan Tasikmadu, Kabupaten Karanganyar dapat disimpulkan bahwa rata-rata mereka kurang memahami manfaat dan cara melakukan pijat bayi dengan tepat. Pengetahuan yang kurang menjadikan mereka ragu untuk melakukan pijat bayi secara mandiri. Sehingga perlu dilakukan edukasi mengenai manfaat serta cara melakukan pijat bayi dengan tepat. Pijat bayi merupakan pengungkapan rasa kasih sayang antara orang tua dengan anak lewat sentuhan pada kulit. Sentuhan dan pelukan seorang ibu merupakan kebutuhan dasar bayi, dimana semua itu memiliki dampak yang luar biasa bagi perkembangan bayi. Sentuhan yang dihadirkan dalam pijatan-pijatan lembut untuk bayi merupakan sebuah stimulasi yang penting dalam tumbuh kembang anak. Anak yang mendapat stimulus terarah dan teratur akan lebih cepat berkembang dibandingkan dengan anak yang kurang atau tidak mendapat stimulus (Syaukani, 2015). Pijat bayi adalah gerakan usapan lambat dan lembut pada seluruh tubuh bayi yang dilakukan pada kaki, perut, dada, wajah, tangan, dan punggung bayi. Pijatan lembut akan mengendorkan otot-ototnya sehingga bayi 12 menjadi tenang dan tidur nyenyak. Pijat bayi merupakan salah satu cara yang menyenangkan untuk menghilangkan ketegangan dan perasaan gelisah pada bayi (Maharani, 2009).