bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
International protection of persons with disabilities in risk situations
Authors: Syroid Т. , Fomina L.
Published: June 2023

The article analyzes the provisions of international legal acts on the protection of the rights of persons with disabilities in situations of risk (the Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities of 2006, the Charter on inclusion of persons with disabilities in humanitarian action of 2016, UN Security Council resolutions, etc.) It is indicated that the Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities has changed the approach to disability: persons with disabilities are recognized not as objects of medical care and charity, but as holders of rights; this human rights-based approach to disability requires a new understanding of international humanitarian law, refugee law and emergency response mechanisms for persons with disabilities. The factors that increase the vulnerability of persons with disabilities in risk situations are identified, such as: the difficulty of self-evacuation; inaccessibility of information about evacuation routes, shelters and safe places, humanitarian assistance, warnings due to sensory impairments (blindness, hearing impairment) etc. The gaps in the national legal framework in this area are highlighted, in particular: the lack of specific measures to ensure the safety of persons with disabilities and various health disorders in risk situations; the lack of simultaneous visual and voice warning systems in public places and services; the lack of emergency accommodation for persons with disabilities; the lack of periodic risk assessments and measures to collect disaggregated data to identify and eliminate specific risks etc. The author highlights the measures aimed at ensuring the rights of persons with disabilities in risk situations: promoting the protection of persons with disabilities in conflict-affected areas, including their evacuation; taking into account the needs of persons with disabilities in evacuation plans and ensuring their accessibility; ensuring that the needs of persons with disabilities are fully taken into account in the provision of humanitarian assistance; providing persons with disabilities with access to emergency accommodation in risk situations, etc.
Review of the monograph "Actual issues of the modern paradigm and prospects for the development of agrarian and land law of Ukraine"
Authors: Chabanenko M.
Published: June 2023

Taking into account the set of reasons of an objective and subjective nature, today there is an urgent need to revise the ideas, views, concepts established in the theory of agrarian and land law on the legal nature of modern agrarian and land law and a gradual transition to a new paradigm of legal regulation of agrarian, land and related social relations taking place in the agricultural sector.

It is worth noting that in recent years there have been high-profile events in society and the state in the field of globalization of agri-food markets, liberalization of trade, modernization of management of the agri-food sector, implementation of land rights, use and protection of land, and in general state regulation of agrarian and land relations. The above allows us to ascertain the presence of systemic problems in modern agrarian and land legislation, since the established principles, methods and means of legal regulation do not fully ensure the effective functioning of the specified relations. In addition, both agrarian and land law belong to branch legal sciences that are dynamically developing. Therefore, in modern conditions, the doctrine of agrarian and land law faces new problems, caused primarily by global, national and regional challenges of an economic, social, political, ecological and legal nature.

In view of the above, the collective monograph "Agrarian and Land Law of Ukraine: Modern Paradigm and Development Prospects" edited by Doctor of Law, Professor Anatoliy Pavlovich Hetman and Doctor of Law, Professor Tetyana Viktorivna Kurman is extremely relevant and timely. The relevance of this work lies in the need for a scientific and theoretical study of the methodological and scientific foundations of the legal regulation of agrarian and land relations and the improvement of the mechanism of legal regulation of these relations.
Features of the exercise of authorities by the rural, settlement, city mayor in the conditions of the legal regime of martial state
Authors: Kobrin V.S. , Polyukh R.V. , Nos Yu.S.
Published: June 2023

The article discusses the main issues related to the implementation of the powers of heads of territorial communities in the context of the legal regime of martial law. The authors identify problematic issues and challenges faced by local authorities in connection with the full-scale invasion that did not exist in peacetime, as well as those that remain unresolved by Ukrainian legislation. Cases of capture of heads of local self-government bodies and the features of their resistance to the occupiershave been analyzed.Special attention is focused on the relationship between the activities of local authorities and military administrations created in connection with the introduction of martial law. The authors conclude that the simultaneous functioning of local authorities and military administrations, which substitute each other’s powers, is somewhat illogical. The possibility of unauthorized termination of the powers of heads of territorial communities, in particular those located in occupied territories, and the possibility of fulfilling the duties provided by law by the head of a territorial community at a timewhen the enemy is trying to occupy or has already occupied a settlement, are analyzed. The authors note the importance of constitutional values such as life, health, honor, and dignity of every person and emphasize that the possibility of heads oflocal self-government bodies performing the duties provided by law is possible only when there is no threat to life and health. The authors also analyze the expansion of the powers of heads of territorial communities and emphasize the need for furtherelaboration of legislation on this issue. The issue of restoring local self-government in the de-occupied territories is studied, and in this context, foreign experience, in particular the Croatian model of reintegrating de-occupied territories, is analyzed.The practical implementation of foreign experience on the territory of Ukraine during the post-war period is also analyzed. The article also focuses on the importance of implementing the action plan of the Ukrainian authorities after victory and the returnof all occupied territories.
Certain aspects of guaranteeing the implementation of the rights of internally displaced children in Ukraine
Authors: Menzhul M.V.
Published: June 2023

The article examines certain aspects of guaranteeing the implementation of the rights of internally displaced children in Ukraine. It was noted that one of the most vulnerable groups in the conditions of war are children, in particular, not only IDP children, refugee children, children staying in occupied territories, in the territories of active hostilities, but also children living in relatively safe territories.

The importance of guaranteeing the safety of children in the conditions of war in Ukraine is noted, as well as taking into account the best interests of the child to provide the child with such protection and care as is necessary for his well-being, taking into account the rights and obligations of his parents or other legal representatives. It is justified that it is the state that has the obligation to ensure that the institutions, services and bodies responsible for the care of children or their protection comply with the norms established by the competent authorities, in particular, in the field of safety and security.

The implementation of the principle of the best interests of the child in the legislation and judicial practice of Ukraine was analyzed, and the practice during the war was clarified. It is substantiated that in the conditions of war, children need proper protection, social support, guarantee of quality legal assistance, implementation of the right to housing, education, family reunification, etc. Martial law is not a reason to limit the application of the principle of the best interests of the child.

It was reasonable, from the point of view of protecting the rights of the child and guaranteeing its best interests, to give children from the age of 14 the opportunity to independently apply for registration as IDPs. It has been proven that in Ukraine, in order to guarantee the realization of the rights of IDP children, various instruments are implemented, which are based on the principle of the best interests of the child and aim to guarantee the safety and respect for the child's dignity.
Provision of legal assistance by a lawyer to professional athletes in negotiating and concluding of contracts
Authors: Zaborovskyy V.V.
Published: June 2023

This article is devoted to the disclosure of some features of providing legal assistance to professional athletes in relation to the representation of their interests at the stage of negotiations and conclusion of contracts. Other possible activities of a lawyer in the field of sports are also analyzed.
Within the framework of this article, attention is focused on the fact that, despite the significant range of types of possible lawyer activity, when the client of the lawyer is a professional athlete, in many cases such activity is limited to help (support) in concluding contracts of the professional athlete primarily with his future club (employer). Attention is focused on the importance of such a contract, taking into account the fact that regardless of whether it is the first contract in the athlete's professional career or the current one, in many ways it determines the further sports future of the professional athlete.
This article also examines the special legal nature of a sports contract and draws attention to different points of view regarding its definition (some scholars hold the position that a contract with a professional athlete is an employment contract, others a civil contract and some point out that it has dual legal nature). It is concluded that the contract with the athlete is a type of employment contract, and between the parties, there is an employment relationship, not forgetting the need to take into account its features, based on the specifics of the professional activity of athletes. The position is also argued (based on the variety of sports and the ways athletes participate in competitions) about the possible civil-law nature of relations regarding the participation of professional athletes in competitions (for example, regarding the participation of professional tennis players who are self-employed and represent themselves at competitions).
Peculiarities of the appointment of employees of the state executive service
Authors: Manzhak B.S.
Published: June 2023

The article examines the peculiarities of the appointment of employees of the state executive service bodies, who are empowered with state-authority and who are authorized to represent the interests of the state in the field of executive proceedings. Since the full-scale Russian invasion and the introduction of martial law fundamentally changed the situation in the country, particularly in the system of enforcement of court decisions. At the most difficult moment, ancient systemic problems fully manifested themselves. The problem of the quality and professional competence of civil service personnel, including employees of state executive service bodies, has become acute.

Having analyzed the normative legal acts in the researched area, it was concluded that the Laws of Ukraine "On Enforcement Proceedings" and "On Bodies and Persons Carrying Out Enforcement of Court Decisions and Decisions of Other Bodies" adopted in 2016 have lost the system of norms characteristic of the previous ones normative legal acts that regulated the activities of state executive service bodies. In the current laws, the norms regulating the activities of private executors have superseded the norms regulating the activities of state executors in Ukraine to other laws and subordinate legal acts. Therefore, supporting the positions of other researchers of this issue, the activities of employees of the state executive service should receive decent legal regulation at the level of law, and taking into account the accumulation of a critical mass of legal norms regulating executive proceedings at the level of codified law – the Executive Code. Also, taking into account the appointment of persons to positions in the civil service, including bodies of the state executive service, during martial law without competitive selection, tests should be established for all persons appointed to positions in the civil service. Therefore, the provisions of Art. 35 of the Law of Ukraine "On Civil Service" should apply to all civil servants.
Concept of administrative and legal status of subjects of state anti-corruption policy in Ukraine
Authors: Hryshyna N. , Rostovska К.
Published: June 2023

The article examines scientific approaches to defining the concepts of "subject of administrative law", "status", "legal status", "administrative-legal status". It was found that the anti-corruption legislation does not contain the concept of "subject of state anti-corruption policy". It has been proven that the main subject of the state anti-corruption policy should be the people of Ukraine, who develop and implement policy measures through state and local self-government bodies. A broad approach to understanding the system of subjects of the state anti-corruption policy, which includes the system of subjects of combating it as a constituent element, and citizens and civil society occupies one of the main places in this system, is substantiated.

The views of scientists regarding the classification of subjects of the state anti-corruption policy are analyzed. It has been proven that the existing scientific approaches are characterized by a certain complexity and burdensomeness, or on the contrary, they narrow or do not reveal the completeness of the system of subjects of the state anti-corruption policy. Most of the existing classifications are reduced to subjects of prevention and fight against corruption. It is substantiated that the existing approach to classification is not fully in harmony with the system of subjects of the state anti-corruption policy, as well as with the list of functions performed by individual subjects in the development of its measures, carried out in monitoring the state of implementation, etc. It is proved that the system of subjects of state anti-corruption policy is much wider than the system of subjects of fighting it. The subjects of the state anti-corruption policy are proposed to be understood as the people of Ukraine, bodies of state and local self-government, public associations, institutions and organizations, and persons who have rights and are endowed with duties (obliged or must participate) in the development and implementation of the state anti-corruption policy.

The features of the concepts "subject of state anti-corruption policy" and "administrative-legal status of the subject of state anti-corruption policy" have been summarized, corresponding author's concepts have been formulated. The system of subjects of the state anti-corruption policy was also divided into main groups.
Mediation as a form of pre-trial resolution of disputes regarding forced alienation of property for public needs or for reasons of public necessity
Authors: Sobakar A. , Opatskyi R.
Published: June 2023

In order to fulfill the tasks of the research, an attempt was made to solve the following tasks: to find out the essence of the mediation procedure, the principles and legal bases of its implementation in public legal relations; to reveal the content of mediation as a form of pre-trial settlement of disputes regarding forced alienation of property for public needs or for reasons of public necessity.

It was found that mediation is one of the alternative (out-of-court) ways of resolving public-law disputes, by means of which two or more parties to a dispute try to reach an agreement within the framework of a structured process with the participation of a mediator to resolve their dispute, that is, it is a procedure that is carried out outside the court consideration of a public-law dispute in the order of administrative proceedings, but is a related procedure of a court hearing and may arise and be carried out in the process of filing an administrative claim and its trial, but in the order of a conciliation procedure carried out in accordance with the procedure defined by the Law "On Mediation".

The stages (stages) of the mediation procedure in administrative and legal disputes are highlighted: the opening of the mediation procedure; carrying out the mediation procedure; making a decision as a result of mediation, the peculiarities of the mediator's actions regarding the pre-trial review of administrative cases on forced seizure (expropriation) of property due to public necessity and for public needs are revealed.

In order to properly regulate the procedure for the pre-trial (out-of-court) resolution of these and other categories of public-law disputes through mediation, it is advisable to: develop Standard Rules for conducting the mediation procedure; carry out a generalization and analysis of the practice of mediators in the consideration of public legal disputes; regulate the mediation procedure in a specific dispute in the mediation agreement.
The ability of financial support of the educational sphere in the process of financial decentralization of the region: economic and legal aspect
Authors: Tymchak V. , Tymchak M.
Published: June 2023

The article considers the possibility of optional implementation of financial and educational decentralization approaches in Ukraine. The strategic role of CMU Order No. 333-r dated April 1, 2014 on the approval of the Concept of Reforming Local Self-Government and Territorial Organization of Power in Ukraine as a conceptual measure of financial and educational transformations is outlined. The legal status and legal options of educational self-government at the level of OTG are defined in accordance with the national "normative basis of decentralization": the Law of Ukraine "On the Voluntary Association of Territorial Communities" No. 157-VIII, the Law of Ukraine "On the Principles of State Regional Policy" No. 156-VIII, etc., as well as relevant legislation (the Law of Ukraine "On Education" No. 2145- VIII of the Law of Ukraine "On Higher Education" No. 1556-VII, etc.).

A terminological distinction between the concepts of "power decentralization" and "financial decentralization of the region" is proposed. The problem of budgetary and educational provision of scientific and educational facilities is conceptualized spheres in Ukraine through the prism of the Budget Code of Ukraine No. 2456-VI.

Examples of foreign decentralization-educational (management and financial) support are presented and implementation methods of its application in Ukraine are proposed.

The ideological problem is that the decentralization of power presupposes, among other things, the financial independence of the region (one of the principles of decentralization is the transfer of resources from the ODF to the OMS), and the issue of its provision is problematic for a country that is used to building financial and economic relations by the "vertical" principle, i.e. "from top to bottom".

Taking into account the dependent connection of the educational sphere in Ukraine on the accompanying and sectoral legislation, such trends, without having a direct impact on the volume and expenditure mechanisms of scientific and educational support from the State Budget of Ukraine, create a precedent of institutional and jurisdictional inconsistency.

The issue of financial support for higher education and directly – institutions of higher education (HEIs) has several problems, among which “financing of expenses for the maintenance of HEIs, not the actual cost of the educational process” stands out; calculation of budget transfers only in the amount of "educational needs" (without cultural and sports and social assistance initiatives of the development and education self-government); inadequate financial and logistical support of vocational education as a subcomponent and pregenerator of higher education in Ukraine.
Public services: theoretical and legal aspects
Authors: Shiyovych S.
Published: June 2023

The scientific article is devoted to the coverage of the theoretical and legal aspects of the «public services» category. The purpose of this article is to form the concept of public services and clarify their essence. The research methods are a collection of modern methods and techniques for learning objective reality, combining both general scientific and special methods of learning legal phenomena. The basis of the research is a complex system method of cognition, in relation to which problems presented in the form of unity of social content and legal form. The results are a comparison of the categories «state service», «social service» and «public service». Different types of services provided in the country at the regulatory and legal level, among scientists and practitioners there are different definitions of the concept of «service». This refers to the definition of the concept of «public services», which prompts researchers to pay attention to the theoretical justification of the meaningful characteristics of the concepts of «services» and «public services». The main approaches to defining the concept of public services and the highlighted features of the above concept considered. Features of public services are highlighted: focus on satisfying socially beneficial interest; regulated by the norms of public law; public nature of legal relations regarding the provision of services; provision of services by a public entity or the private sector under the responsibility of the public sector; provision of services at the expense of state and local budgets; is a way for a person to realize his rights and legal interests or a way to fulfill his obligations. When using the «service» category, the main emphasis is on legal aspects, and in particular, on the subjects of provision. It emphasized that the state and its authorized bodies play an important role in the provision of public services. The analysis of the current legislation on the provision of public, state, local, administrative and other types of services gave reasons to determine that the specified services related to the public-authority activities of public authorities, mainly executive authorities, local self-government bodies and other authorized subjects.
Problems of protecting the rights of seamen in the conditions of the armed conflict in Ukraine: Ukrainian seamen are key workers
Authors: Danylova І.
Published: June 2023

Ukraine is a recognized supplier of highly qualified maritime personnel in the international arena: every 20th officer in the merchant fleet in the world is from Ukraine. Therefore, protection of the rights of seafarers during the armed conflict in Ukraine and in emergency situations of various nature in general is an urgent problem today.

With the introduction of martial law in Ukraine, a general mobilization was announced and the departure of men aged 18 to 60 from the territory of Ukraine abroad was restricted. However, the rule prohibiting travel abroad limits or even makes impossible the seafarer's right to work due to the peculiarities of his profession. While the recognition of Ukrainian sailors as key workers will provide an opportunity to overcome administrative restrictions and ensure the stability of maritime supply chains.

The issue of working out the latest aspects of seafarers' labor standards in modern conditions indicates the need to ensure the rights of seafarers who, due to military operations, cannot update their qualification documents, as well as the extension of the terms of employment contracts of seafarers who are on ships, taking into account the peculiarities of the repatriation of seafarers, as well as provision of passage and visa support for seafarers for their passage on ships. Flag states should ensure the implementation of a number of measures to guarantee the right of seafarers to continue active work on ships and simplify as much as possible all visa restrictions for seafarers to start work on ships and use the seafarer's identity card as the main travel (transit) document for seafarers.
Kantian views on law and morality as components of the rule of law
Authors: Panchenko O.O.
Published: June 2023

It is indicated that in his teaching, the thinker, based on ethics (the science of morality), revealed questions about the nature and essence of the individual and tried to combine them with the legal foundations of the individual's existence (and such legal bases, in our opinion, can be the supremacy of law). It is emphasized that, according to the thinker, an individual should evaluate his decisions and actions through the recognition of the freedom and self-worth of each person. I. Kant proclaimed that a person should act in such a way that he treats humanity both in his own person and in the person of another person as an end, not as a means. It is noted that, according to I. Kant, a person should act outwardly in such a way that the free manifestation of his arbitrariness (free will) is compatible with the freedom of everyone, which is commensurate with the general law, and general laws, in turn, find their basis in natural law.And following the method of logic, we understand that general laws lie in the plane of positive law (established by this or that state? And not always with a democratic regime), which must rely on the laws of natural law (which, in turn, also includes knowledge about morality)/It is indicated that I. Kant considered respect for the rights of other people to be the highest among the duties of an individual. In his writings, the thinker developed the special humanistic potential of theories of natural law, and therefore we are talking about the foundations of natural law - the rule of law, through such a category as morality, which we consider a constituent part of the rule of law.The ontological-theological approach to clarifying the essence of law, which I. Kant advocated from the standpoint of metaphysics, was primarily connected with man as a rational being, with the recognition of his will (free will).

The mental aspect in the study of law, in the use of legal concepts during life circumstances by various persons (and citizens, and officials, and the state in particular) contributes to the natural implementation of the ideas of law and the rule of law into legal reality, which in turn contributes to the effective regulation of social relations.
SISTEM PENDUKUNG KEPUTUSAN PEMILIHAN PENGOBATAN TRADISIONAL KARDIOVASKULAR MENGGUNAKAN METODE SMART
Authors: Syabaniah Rifa Nurafifah , Marsusanti Eva , Nugraha Rusli , Yulistria Resti
Published: June 2023

Penyakit kardiovaskular merupakan penyakit gangguan pada jantung dan pembuluh darah. Jenis pengobatan kardiovaskular sangat beragam, sebagian masyarakat termasuk masyarakat wilayah Kota cianjur mempercayai pengobatan tradisional dapat mengobati dan mengurangi resiko penyakit kardiovaskular. Metode penelitian pada penelitian ini Cardiovascular disease is a disease of the heart and blood vessels. Types of cardiovascular treatment are very diverse, some people including the people of the city of Cianjur believe that traditional medicine can treat and reduce the risk of cardiovascular disease. The research method in this study was observation and interviews with the administration of registration of patients with traditional medicine and patients with cardiovascular disease in several places of traditional medicine in the city of Cianjur. The selection of traditional medicine for cardiovascular patients uses the SMART decision-making system method with four alternatives, namely: Repleksi, Leech, Gurah and acupuncture. The result of the calculation of the SMART method for selecting the right traditional medicine for cardiovascular patients is the traditional leech treatment. This is evident from the results of the calculation of the utility value of 81.45 as the largest utility value of the four alternatives.
K-Nearest Neighbor Berbasis Seleksi Atribut Chi Square Untuk Klasifikasi Penerima Beasiswa
Authors: Hamria Hamria
Published: June 2023

Beasiswa merupakan bantuan dari pemerintah berupa sejumlah uang yang diberikan kepada siswa yang sedang atau yang akan menjalani pendidikan di sekolah. Pemberian beasiswa diharapkan dapat meningkatkan dan menumbuhkan semangat mahasiswa dalam menyelesaikan pendidikannya. Banyaknya peserta mahasiswa yang mengajukan beasiswa serta melebihi kuota yang diberikan mengakibatkan proses penyeleksian membutuhkan waktu yang lama karena proses penyeleksian harus sesuai dengan kriteria agar penerima beasiswa tepat sasaran. Metode Penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu menggunakan metode penelitian eksperimen yang berdasarkan kerangka kerja. Hasil penelitian ini yaitu berupa hasil pengujian yang menunjukkan nilai akurasi K-Nearest Neighbor sebesar 85,78% Metode Chi Square sebagai seleksi atribut membantu meningkatkan hasil akurasi klasifikasi K-NN. K-Nearest Neighbor berbasis seleksi atribut Chi Square lebih akurat dan efektif dalam klasifikasi penerima beasiswa dari data yang digunakan didapat hasil akurasi sebesar 88,53% dan nilai AUC 0,801 termasuk dalam kategori “ROC Curve Good”.
MENGGUNAKAN SENSOR IMU SEBAGAI PENSTABIL ROBOT EXOSKELETON ASSISTIVE WALKER DENGAN METODE PID
Authors: Wicaksono Ardana Syah
Published: June 2023

Teknologi dan robotika sudah tidak asing lagi bagi manusia khususnya di dunia industry zaman sekarang yang sudah semakin canggih. Semakin canggihnya teknologi dan robotika, maka semakin banyak pula ide ide yang bisa direalisasikan. Contohnya di jurnal ini kami membuat robot Exoskeleton Lower Limb. Kegunaan robot ini adalah untuk membantu penyandang disabilitas, pasien yang terkena cidera lower limb agar bisa bergerak secara normal. Tapi pada kasus ini pasien yang kami tujukan adalah untuk anak kecil usia 10 -15 tahun. Dimana nantinya robot ini bisa menopang berat tubuh si pengguna dan membantu si pengguna bisa berjalan seperti orang normal pada umumnya. Dalam permasalahan tersebut Robot Exoskeleton Assitive Walker membutuhkan metode atau sistem yang dapat membuat robot tetap pada jalur dan mengontrol pergerakan motor. Maka metode yang digunakan disini adalah metode PID. Pengendali PID merupakan hasil dari gabungan tiga unsur yaitu proportional, integral dan derivative yang dapat digunakan secara bersamaan ataupun sendiri-sendiri tergantung dari respon yang diinginkan pada suatu system. Tujuan dari penelitian adalah untuk memahami dan menemukan grafik terbaik dalam mencari setpoint dari beberapa percobaan yang dilakukan terhadap sensor Imu. Grafik terbaik dari penelitian ini dihasilkan dari nilai Kp = 2.5, Ki = 0.00001 dan Kd = 0.005 dengan waktu dari gangguan menuju stabil yaitu 3 detik
PENGEMBANGAN APLIKASI MENTALFIRST BERBASIS ANDROID SEBAGAI MEDIA DETEKSI AWAL PTSD DAN MEDIA INFORMASI SEPUTAR PTSD
Authors: Chiuman Felix , Akbar Habibullah
Published: June 2023

Trauma merupakan tekanan emosional dan psikologis yang pada umumnya karena kejadian yang tidak menyenangkan atau pengalaman yang berkaitan dengan kekerasan. Secara umum, ada banyak faktor yang bisa menyebabkan seseorang mengalami trauma, termasuk peristiwa menyedihkan, mengguncang jiwa, hingga mengancam nyawa. Ini karena kejadian traumatis dapat menyebabkan gangguan streess pasca trauma (PTSD). Untuk mengatasi kesulitan ini, peneliti melakukan pengembangan sebuah aplikasi berbasis Android yang berfungsi sebagai media deteksi awal PTSD dan juga sebagai media informasi yang berkaitan dengan penanganan PTSD. Aplikasi ini dikembangkan menggunakan metode Test Driven Development dan menggunakan Kotlin dan XML sebagai bahasa pemograman dan layouting aplikasi serta, menggunakan Firebase sebagai back end nya. Test Driven Development sendiri merupakan pengembangan perangkat lunak yang menekankan testing sebelum coding  yang dimana menggunakan pendekatan Agile dan Extreme Programming.Dengan pengujian Black Box Testing aplikasi dapat berjalan dengan baik dan aplikasi ini memiliki nilai SUS (System Usability Scale) rata-rata sebesar 89.75. Aplikasi telah dipublikasi ke dalam Play Store dengan status pengujian terbuka. Dengan demikian, aplikasi “MentalFirst” ini diharapkan dapat membantu masyarakat dapat melakukan deteksi awal dan mendapatkan informasi yang berkaitan dengan PTSD.
Robust Optimization Model for Internet Shopping Online Problems with Endorsement Costs in the Fashion Industry
Authors: Anjanette Olivia , Subartini Betty , Chaerani Diah
Published: June 2023

Online business is a business activity carried out via the internet or digitally. Buying, selling, and advertising are done online through e-commerce, social media, or online shops. The products offered vary, including services, food, household needs, and fashion. Selling online is not limited by time and distance, and consumers can obtain information about products and services that can influence their decisions. At the same time, sellers also have the opportunity to advertise their products in a broader range by making endorsements. An endorsement is a form of advertising using well-known figures who are recognized, trusted, and respected by people. In this thesis, a model for optimizing the problem of online internet shopping with endorsement fees is formulated. This optimization model aims to maximize the profits gained by sellers in marketing their products online. In marketing products, there is uncertainty in the number of requests. To overcome this uncertainty, an approach is needed that can handle this uncertainty, namely Robust optimization. The Robust optimization model is solved using the polyhedral uncertainty set approach, resulting in a computationally tractable optimal solution. Keywords: internet shopping online; endorsement costs; robust optimization.
La inserción escolar de los migrantes internacionales en México, 2020
Authors: Vargas Valle Eunice D.
Published: June 2023

Con base en el Censo Mexicano de Población 2020, se analiza la inserción escolar de los menores de edad migrantes recientes procedentes de EUA y del Triángulo Norte de Centroamérica y sus factores asociados. Para tal fin, se utiliza estadística descriptiva y modelos de regresión logís­tica multinomial. Ambos tipos de migrantes internacionales presentan mayor inasistencia escolar y rezago en grados que los no migrantes, los migrantes centroamericanos con cifras muy superiores a aquellos de EUA. El bajo estrato económico y la escasa educación de los padres de los centroamericanos, así como la ausencia de los padres en los hogares tanto de los migrantes de Centroamérica como de EUA actúan como factores de riesgo para el abandono y la discontinuidad escolar.
LEGITIMACY OF HADITH AMAR MAKRUF NAHI MUNKAR AS EVIDENCE OF VIOLENCE BY FPI
Authors: Hamid Idham , Awwaliyah Neny Muthiatul
Published: June 2023

This paper explains the concept that was initiated by the Islamic Defenders Front (FPI) mass organization in applying amar makruf nahi munkar. The concept is based on the Prophet's hadith. which was narrated from Abu Said al-Khudri about the steps taken when looking at the munkar that occurred in the community. The facts on the ground show that, the steps taken by FPI when eradicating the impression are only following the first editorial on the hadith, namely preventing it with a 'hand' which is often interpreted as an act of violence. So it is not uncommon when conducting executions in the field often causes conflicts that trigger hostilities to the point of conflict with criminal law. This is the result of textual understanding and partial impression in understanding the hadith amar makruf nahi munkar. The offer to understand the verses contextually and review aspects of their maqasyid is a necessity when they want to apply them to the social spaces of Indonesia that are diverse in the various religions and cultures of their people and are bound by kuhap (legal and criminal laws). Thus, ignoring the context of the universality of the traditions will only lead to greater harm, on the contrary by prioritizing moral ideals in the traditions, it will be easily actualized in the contemporary context without colliding with law and culture.
THE FAILURE OF COSMOPOLITANISM: THE LAICITE RULES AS A CRISIS OF FRENCH MUSLIMS
Authors: Sholihin Fitri
Published: June 2023

This paper discusses the increasingly visible failure of cosmopolitanism in France. Laïcité rules are considered as a form of cosmopolitanism that determines between religion and the State, but currently, laïcité are considered as a "tool" to regulate individuals to regulate themselves with certain political, social, and cultural values adjusted by the State. Islam is the second-largest religion after Christians in France, and this makes Islam a debated subject in France. For several ages, the Government issued a policy to restrain Muslim freedom especially women for use hijab, and recently Government ban the use of the niqab in public spaces. In 2020, President Emmanuel Macron issued a plan to stop for the existence of imams and teachers from 9 Islamic countries to prevent separatism and avoid those who disagree with French values.

Keywords  : Cosmopolitanism, Laïcité, Headscarf Affair Policy, Islam.
AGRICULTURAL BUSINESS DEVELOPMENT EFFORT THROUGH MUDHARABAH FINANCING
Authors: Nasrullah Aan , Kohar Abdul
Published: June 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui dan menganalisis penerapan pembiayaan mudharabah dalam pengembangan usaha pertanian. Pengumpulan data meliputi observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi.  Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan, Pertama, Dalam penerapan pembiayaan mudharabah, permodalan yang digunakan BMT Sumber Barokah Mandiri berasal dari tabungan anggota dan produk penggalangan dana BMT dengan rasio bagi hasil antara BMT dan anggota adalah 60%: 40%. Kedua, pembiayaan mudharabah untuk pengembangan usaha pertanian, BMT membiayai 100% seluruh biaya yang dibutuhkan oleh petani (anggota) dalam usaha pertanian, mulai dari biaya sewa lahan sampai dengan biaya  panen. Dana dari BMT akan diwujudkan dalam bentuk barang kecuali untuk biaya-biaya jasa dirupakan uang, sesuai dengan kebutuhan yang telah diajukan oleh petani sebelumnya. Dalam pembiayaan ini, baik petani maupun BMT akan sama-sama diuntungkan, dimana petani tidak  akan rugi materi karena semua biaya  ditanggung  oleh BMT, dan disisi lain BMT dapat memutar modal untuk tambahan pendapatan usaha BMT sekaligus membantu pemberdayaan petani.
THE IMPLEMENTATION OF HIDDEN CURRICULUM IN STUDENT CHARACTER DEVELOPMENT (CASE STUDY AT SMA NEGERI 3 PALU)
Authors: Elya Elya
Published: June 2023

The purpose of this study was to find out about the implementation of the hidden curriculum in the character development of students at SMA Negeri 3 Palu, the focus of which is: (1) How is the implementation of the hidden curriculum in SMA Negeri 3 Palu; (2) How to design the hidden curriculum in developing the character of students; (3) the impact of implementing the hidden curriculum. This research uses qualitative methods with an in-depth case study approach. Data collection techniques through observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation. Meanwhile, data analysis through descriptive, data reduction, verification, and data presentation. The results showed that the implementation of hidden curriculum in the school learning program and became strengthening, both in the academic and non-academic fields of students. As a result, the level of compliance and discipline of students has increased, such as discipline in the implementation of congregational prayers (dhuha and dzuhur prayers), activeness in religious studies, social care, empathy, tolerance, and a caring attitude towards the environment. The hidden curriculum design is formed from the existence of the school's vision and mission, rules, policies, and school discipline continuously, and through the exemplary and habituation of parents, school principals, educators, and other school members. The impact of the hidden curriculum in the character development of students at SMA Negeri 3 Palu on the moral and spiritual attitudes of students is quite positive. The final examination scores increased and the achievements in participating in various competitions were quite significant at the local, national and international levels. Significant impact on the quality of the school which has now been declared as a tourist destination school and towards the ASEAN Eco-School Award. The implications of this research are expected for curriculum experts, education practitioners, school principals, academic educators to study, giving more and more flexible portions of time to non-academic programs and activities, enrichment based on morals and spirituality. To explore the factors that affect the hidden curriculum, it is necessary to carry out further research using a quantitative approach.
DIALOGUE OF RELIGION AND COUNTRY Actualization of Hadratussyaikh KH. Hasyim Asy'ari's Progressive Thoughts and Its Implications in The Life of The Nation and State
Authors: Toriq Naf'an Rizal S.
Published: June 2023

Abstract. This article discusses the dialogue between religion and the state in the perspective of Hadratussyaikh KH. Hasyim Asy'ari. The purpose of this article is to answer how is the relationship between religion and the state?, how is the relationship between Islam and Pancasila? and how is the relation between religion and religion according to Hadratussyaikh KH. Hasyim Asy'ari. This article uses a qualitative methodology whose primary data is more specifically obtained from the works of Hadratussyaikh, while the secondary data is in the form of journals, books, field notes or others that are still related to the research theme. The data collection uses documentation techniques, namely by examining the thoughts/ideas of Hadratussyaikh in several of his works. While the data analysis used descriptive analysis. Based on the observations of researchers, the relationship between religion and the state according to Hadratussyaikh is grouped into three things, namely; First, the relationship between religion and the state is divided into three, namely integralistic, secularistic and symbiotic. Second, the relationship between Pancasila and Islam is very closely related, especially when viewed from the first precept which contains the meaning of monotheism or monotoism. Third, the existence of religion in a community functions as a protector, protector and helper for the benefit of the ummah. Seeing this typology, the role of religion and the state is symbiotic. Hadratussyaikh did not mention in a sharih manner the state system must be Islamic or other systems, but he strongly emphasized the existence of an Islamic spirit which was implemented in the form of principles or ethics in life (social-politics).
INCREASING MOTIVATION TO LEARN ISLAMIC RELIGIOUS EDUCATION POST-EARTHQUAKE THROUGH REWARDS AND PUNISHMENTS
Authors: Gusnarib Gusnarib , Askar Askar , Ali Ali
Published: June 2023

The results of this study show that there are many ways that teachers can motivate students to learn at SMK Negeri 1 Palu after the earthquake, among others, by using various methods and activities. Because when the teacher uses the same method continuously it can cause boredom and reduce the enthusiasm for learning of students. Furthermore, the teacher can also increase the learning motivation of students by making students active. After the earthquake the teacher gave more prizes to students who had high scores in Islamic Religious Education subjects such as tuition free scholarships for 6 months and usually the teacher gave praise that made students more motivated in learning. After the earthquake, students who violate the subject of Islamic religious education will be given educational punishments, namely two different punishments depending on the size or size of the mistakes made by students. The background of the formation of rewards and punishments at SMK Negeri 1 Palu is the desire to reward students who are active / accomplished and if they provide sanctions / penalties based on objective data.
FROM TERRORISTS TO PEACE WARRIORS: Mentoring Poso Islamic Jihadists Using The Heart, Hand, and Head Approach
Authors: Thahir Lukman
Published: June 2023

This article is the result of the author’s qualitative research on the Poso terrorist prisoner community for six months in prison and one year outside of prison with  Heart, Hand and Head approach. The objectives are: First, to change the mindset of the Poso jihadist community from terrorists to peace warriors. Second, to formulate the concept of terrorist mentoring with the Heart, Hand, and Head approach.  The main questions of this research were focused on:  1). How were profile and the pattern of mentoring with the Heart, Hand and Head approach for the ex-jihadist Poso?, and 2). What activities did the former Poso jihadists do as Peace Warriors ?. To answer this problem, the methods used: 1). Phenomenological Descriptive, 2). Bloom’s Taxonomy and Social Pedagogic Learning Method; and  3).  Mentoring Guide from the Center for Health Leadership & Practice Public Health Institute Oakland. Data collection techniques employed   were observation, in-depth interview  and documentation. The results show that 1). The profile of the ex-Poso jihadists are: the executor of the Tentena bombing, the mutilation of five Christian high school students, the shooting coordinator of Pastor Susianti. Then,  The pattern of mentoring is divided into two parts: in prison, due to time constraints, it emphasizes the aspects of building trust and winning sympathy (Heart), outside of prison, the three approaches of Heart, Hand and Head are carried out in a holistic and integrative manner. 2). There are three activities carried out by former Poso jihadists as peace warriors: First, becoming a speaker for counter terrorism activities. Second, to be part of the deradicalization process of the East Indonesian Mujahidin group. Third, attracting ten former Poso terrorists to join the peace warriors.
MAHARAH AL-KITABAH LEARNING IN ADDITIONAL HOURS PROGRAMME OF ISLAMIC LEARNING PROGRAM AT THE STATE ELEMENTARY SCHOOL (SDN) PALU CITY
Authors: Fatimah Titin , Akhiryani Atna
Published: June 2023

This Research conducted to characterize and describe the maharah al-kitabah learning system of the additional program in Islamic religious learning hours at the public Elementary education unit at  Palu Region. The object of this research are consisting of 4 (four) Elementary schools at Palu City  were selected by purposive sampling tehnique. Data were collected through observation, interview and documentation. The researchs’ data were analyzed using by descriptive analysis. The results  found that two forms of maharah bible learning strategies were applied in learning, namely; strategy of ta'bir muwajjah (guided); and ta'bir al-hurr strategy. Have shown that these strategies could improve the ability of students in write Arabic letters, words and sentences as well as verses of the Qur'an.
THE URGENCY OF PRAYER IN TAFSIR NUR AL-IHSAN BY SHEIKH MUHAMMAD SAID AL-QADHI: NUSANTARA’S INTERPRETATION STUDIES
Authors: Sakova Leddy Humaira , Rusmana Dadan
Published: June 2023

Abstract. This study aims to discuss the interpretation of the urgency of prayer in the book of commentary on Nur al-Ihsan by Sheikh Muhammad Said Al-Qadhi. This research method uses a qualitative approach through library-based methods. The results of this study found that in this context the study of quality prayers, namely prayers imbued with Ihsan, has urgency that is relevant to the portrait of prayer that is close to the demands of the message of the Qur'an and the sunnah of the Prophet. The discussion of this research is that the study only focuses on the analysis of surah al-Baqarah in Tafsir Nur al-Ihsan written by Muhammad Said Umar in 1925. The conclusion of this study, prayer is an important worship of other worship. This research is expected to provide benefits for students of knowledge so that they can always obtain useful knowledge.