bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Assistance to Boarding School Boarding School Administrators in English Language Development
Authors: Hidayatullah Rizky , Pratiwi Wiwied , Dwi Tobing Dimas
Published: November 2023

The relationship between the world of education and Islamic boarding schools is the same thing and is interrelated. Many things are involved and included in it. The social sphere is something that cannot be separated from Islamic boarding schools. In this advanced era, several Islamic boarding schools carry out learning developed by many groups, namely learning English, which students must also master in the current era. The method used in this service is ABCD, namely the appreciative discovery process, asset development analysis, program strategy analysis, program narrative summary, program monitoring and evaluation techniques with dormitory management partners at Islamic boarding schools. The expected target of assisting Islamic boarding school boarding school administrators in developing English is to be able to create language agents for developing English in their respective Islamic boarding schools. The assistance, material and management will be provided in developing English in Islamic boarding schools. In this way, it is hoped that after assisting Islamic boarding school administrators who become English language agents, they can develop English in their respective Islamic boarding schools.
What are the advantages of using leftover cooking oil waste as an aromatherapy candle to prevent pollution?
Authors: Putra Fredi Ganda , Sari Adinda Puspita , Qurotunnisa Asri , Rukmana Astari , Darmayanti Rani
Published: November 2023

The increase in used cooking oil refuse contributes to environmental degradation. A lack of public comprehension and cognizance of waste management also contributes to this. If these actions persist, the water quality will deteriorate, and natural disasters may occur. Every resident of the village of Russia, which encompasses 12,00 km2, generates used cooking oil refuse. As part of the Serumpun Melayu Real Work Lecture (KKN) service activities, used cooking oil is recycled into aromatherapy candles in order to prevent impacts that will harm people's health as well as pollution of ecotourism spots around Rusaba village and to raise awareness about waste processing. On Thursday, August 24, 2023, the service activity occurred in the Rusaba village community hall, Punduh Pedada subdistrict, Peshawar district. Service activities are carried out using socialization and training methods, including conducting surveys and observations, preparing for socialization by coordinating with the village, carrying out socialization activities with material presented through presentations and direct practice, and evaluating activities through questions and responses. Participants considering the socialization activities carried out The implementation of socialization activities for creating aromatherapy candles from used cooking oil waste has proven effective and can be used to increase the number of micro, small, and medium-sized enterprises (MSMEs) owned by homemakers.
Eksperimentasi Model Pembelajaran Problem Posing Terhadap Kemampuan Berfikir Kreatif Pada Materi Lingkaran Berbantu Video Animasi
Authors: Mukaromah Latifatul , Ningsih Eka Fitria , Choirudin Choirudin , Sekaryanti Ridina
Published: November 2023

Penelitian ini bermaksud membandingkan kemampuan berpikir kreatif siswa yang diajar dengan model pembelajaran problem posing berbantu video animasi dengan siswa yang diajar dengan pembelajaran langsung pada materi lingkaran. Riset ini merupakan riset kuantitatif  dengan mempergunakan metode eksperimen dengan rancangan penelitian Statistik Group Comparison. Populasi riset ialah siswa kelas VIII SMP Ma'arif 1 Metro. Chuster random sampling adalah teknik pengambilan sampel yang dipakai dalam riset ini. Sampel diambil dari dua kelas yaitu kelas VIIIA (kelas eksperimen) dan kelas VIIIB (kelas kontrol). Data riset ini dikumpulkan menggunakan tes dengan instrumen berupa soal uraian serta dokumentasi.  Analisis data yang digunakan dalam riset ini adalah uji-t dua sampel independen. Analisis data dengan mempergunakan uji-t pada SPSS menghasilkan nilai signifikansi 0,000 < 0,05, menolak dan menerima H1, menunjukkan bahwa model pembelajaran problem posing berbantu video animasi lebih efektif digunakan dibandingkan pembelajaran langsung dalam meningkatkan kemampuan berfikir kreatif siswa.
Eksperimentasi Model Pembelajaran Problem Based Learning Berbantuan Kahoot Terhadap Kepercayaan Diri Dan Prestasi Belajar
Authors: Safitri Eva , Wawan  , Setiawan Agus , Darmayanti Rani
Published: November 2023

Dalam kegiatan belajar mengajar matematika acap kali peserta didik mengalami sifat kurang percaya diri ketika pembelajaran berlangsung. Padahal kepercayaan diri peserta didik sangatlah penting pada proses belajar karena peserta didik wajib mampu serta yakin akan kemampuan yang dimilikinya mengenai pemecahan permasalahan dalam belajar. Maka dari itu penelitian ini mempunyai tujuan guna melihat  (1) apakah ada pengaruh  diantara model PBL berbantuan kahoot dengan pembelajaran langsung pada kepercayaan diri serta prestasi belajar; (2) manakah yang memberi kepercayaan diri lebih baik diantara model PBL berbantuan kahoot ataupun pembelajaran langsung; (3) mana yang memberi prestasi belajar lebih bagus diantara model PBL berbantuan kahoot ataupun pembelajaran langsung. Kajian ini memakai pendekatan kuantitatif dengan desain eksperimental semu ataupun quasi eskperimental, data kuantitatif dianalisa oleh penulis dengan memakai statistik. Rumus yang dipergunakan ialah rumus MANOVA ataupun uji MANOVA serta memakai program IBM SPSS Statistics 21. Hasil kajian menunjukan jika (1) ada dampak  yang signifikan diantara model PBL berbantuan kahoot dengan pembelajaran langsung pada kepercayaan diri serta prestasi belajar; (2) model PBL berbantuan kahoot memberi kepercayaan diri yang lebih bagus dibanding pelajaran langsung; (3) model PBL berbantuan kahoot memberi prestasi belajar yang bagus dibanding pembelajaran langsung.
Pinokio dalam Pembelajaran Matematika Materi Geometri untuk Siswa SMP
Authors: Safitri Eva , Anwar  , Setiawan Agus , Darmayanti Rani , Wardana M. Rafli Faisal
Published: November 2023

Salah satu bidang yang mengajarkan bagaimana orang dari berbagai budaya memahami dan menggunakan konsep matematika adalah pengetahuan etnomatematika. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendemonstrasikan penerapan pembelajaran matematika realistik berbasis etnomatematika berbantu alat Peraga Matematika Seni Geometri yang berasal dari Kayu (PINOKIO) ada kesenian rebana. Salah satu kegiatan ekstrakurikuler yang ada di kalangan siswa. Metode Penelitian Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif survei lapangan dengan pendekatan etnografi. Hasil akhir dari penelitian ini membuktikan bahwa aplikasi pendidikan matematika, dan Etnomatematika berbasis realistik dapat memotivasi siswa untuk belajar dan menumbuhkan kecintaan terhadap budaya lokal. Hal ini memungkinkan siswa untuk mengenal budaya lokal, melestarikan, dan menghubungkannya dengan matematika. Dengan materi pembelajaran bangun ruang.
Analisis Kemampuan Pemecahan Masalah Dan Disposisi Matematika Siswa Pada Materi SPLDV
Authors: Kurniawati Ida , Setiawan Agus , Anwar M. Saidun , Muhammad Ilham
Published: November 2023

Dalam penelitian ini penulis menganalisis tentang kesulitan siswa dalam kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematik serta untuk mengetahui disposisi matematika siswa pada tiap butir pernyataan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis dan mengkarakterisasi kemampuan pemecahan masalah dan disposisi matematis siswa dalam penerapan materi SPLDV di. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif kualitatif yang menganalisis kemampuan pemecahan masalah siswa. Ada 36 siswa dari SMP yang berpartisipasi dalam penelitian ini. Instrument penelitian yang digunakan terdiri dari tes dalam penelitian ini untuk mengukur ketrampilan siswa dalam menyelesaikan soal cerita. (1) Tes dalam penelitian ini memuat soal berbentuk essay. Bentuk soal essay dipilih untuk mengumpulkan data mengenai kemampuan pemecahan masalah siswa, (2) Angket yang digunakan adalah angket disposisi matematis, (3) metode observasi dilakukan oleh peneliti selama proses pembelajaran berlangsung yang bertujuan untuk mengamati proses pelaksanaan pembelajaran matematika. Motivasi dan refleksi siswa di kelas mendapat nilai terendah (61%), yang memiliki efek pada indikator lain secara agregat kemampuan pemecahan masalah dan disposisi matematika siswa jauh lebih tinggi dari rata-rata.
ATM sebagai bahan ajar dalam membantu pemahaman bilangan PI siswa SD, matematikanya dimana?
Authors: Darmayanti Rani
Published: November 2023

Penggunaan bahan ajar dalam mengajarkan materi menjadi subjek penelitian yang menarik. Beberapa penelitian menemukan bahwa penggunaan sumber pembelajaran yang tepat dapat membantu siswa belajar lebih efektif sekaligus meningkatkan berbagai keterampilan matematika. Penelitian ini bermaksud untuk menunjukkan apakah media tentang ATM mengajarkan siswa sekolah dasar bilangan pi secara efisien. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain one-group pretest-posttest pre-experimental. Populasi penelitian berjumlah 68 siswa, dan pendekatan cluster random sampling digunakan untuk memilih sampel. Metode pengumpulan data adalah metode pengukuran. Tes tertulis kemudian digunakan sebagai metode pengumpulan data. Diketahui bahwa siswa kelas lima sekolah dasar mempelajari angka pi secara efektif melalui bahan ajar ATM. Temuan penelitian yang telah dilakukan mengenai aktivitas dan keterampilan siswa mengungkapkan beberapa fakta menarik. Meskipun media ATM efisien, namun belum terbukti bermanfaat untuk memahami konsep ilmiah. Kita akan membahas bagaimana hal ini terjadi, dampak penggunaan media, dan permasalahan yang ditimbulkannya
Case Study: Internal Audit's Contribution to Financial Sustainability in Self-Financing Units
Authors: Alhabow Abdalsalam H.M. , Hamoudi Kobra M. T. , Alshaikhli Saja  Akram Abdulrazzaq
Published: November 2023

The aim of this research is to demonstrate the role of internal audit activity in achieving financial sustainability in self-financing units, and to achieve the objectives of the research and test its hypotheses, we conducted a case study in municipal institutions in Nineveh Governorate. One of the most important findings of the study that the researchers reached was the weak role of internal audit in achieving financial sustainability, the lack of adoption of modern internal audit objectives, and the lack of a clear program for internal audit prepared according to sustainability. The study concluded with a number of recommendations, the most important of which are: Activating the internal audit advisory services with regard to the financial sustainability of the unit, directing its expenditures and maximizing its revenues, and the internal audit should measure the financial sustainability of the financial reporting information through specific quantitative measures.
Employees' Perceptions of the Mediating Role of Dogmatic Customers in the Relationship Between Brand Trust and Marketing Inspiration
Authors: Al-Taee Yousif Hchaim , Kashkooul Hussein Muhammad Ali
Published: November 2023

The general objective of this study is to identify the importance of the dogmatic customer as a mediating variable between trust in the brand to achieve marketing inspiration. Among the recent topics as an independent explanatory variable, marketing inspiration as a responding variable, and the dogmatic customer as a mediating variable between them, the analysis was carried out by adopting a set of statistical tools that are commensurate with the purpose of the study, and the two statistical package programs (Smart PLS) were adopted, and the research included a number of conclusions: that the dogmatic customer The great impact on the unique and introverted behavior and that his ideas that he received from his narrow knowledge society towards building marketing inspiration for organizations. The research presented a set of recommendations based on the results that were reached.
The impact of monetary policy instruments on sustainable development
Authors: Jothr Osama Abdulsalam , Jummaa Ahmed Ibriheem , Didik Kusno Aji. N
Published: November 2023

In this research, the effect of monetary policy on five sustainable development indicators prepared by the United Nations was investigated in Iraq. For this purpose, variables of interest rate, exchange rate and volume of money in circulation have been used as monetary policy tools and the indicators have been used such as Proportion of the population living below the international poverty line (1.1.1), Proportion of population using safely managed drinking water (6.1.1.), Change in water-use efficiency (6.4.1), Renewable energy (7.2.1), share in the total final energy consumption, and Annual growth rate of real GDP per capita (8.1.1.). For this purpose, five regressions were estimated using the Two Stage Least Squares (2SLS) method. The results show that the exchange rate has a positive effect on indicators of poverty, efficient management of water resources, and economic growth per capita, and a negative effect on access to safe drinking water. Among other monetary policy instruments, only currency in circulationhas a positive effect on poverty reduction, and in other cases it has no significant effect.
"Improving" food processing skills by creating new entrepreneurs
Authors: Sungkawati Endang , Usmiyatun Usmiyatun , Karim Samuel
Published: November 2023

Every society possesses distinct requirements that necessitate fulfillment, encompassing essential provisions like clothing, sustenance, and housing. Among these three fundamental needs, the requirement for food holds utmost urgency and necessitates satisfaction with an adequate nutritional composition of four essential components that contribute to optimal health. The objective of this study is to enhance individuals' knowledge and competencies, particularly in the domain of semi-processed food production, to foster the development of entrepreneurial individuals who can effectively apply the entrepreneurial mindset and skills they have learned during their college education and subsequently share these abilities with the wider population. This study employs a problem-solving strategy to examine the process of establishing a firm, with a specific focus on the food industry. The research methodology involves the utilization of data collection techniques such as interviews and regular monitoring. The employed analytical methodology is SWOT analysis. The findings of the study indicate that participants experienced enhanced knowledge and motivation pertaining to strategies for establishing a new business. Additionally, they gained a deeper understanding of effective food processing techniques that enable long-term storage while preserving nutritional quality. Furthermore, the community demonstrated the ability to store and process food in accordance with government quality standards.
Clinicopathologic Profile of Patients with Maxillofacial Tumors in a Tertiary Level Government Institution
Authors: Perez Carlos Miguel , Soliman Efren Gerald , Dofitas Rodney , Matsuo Jeannette Marie
Published: November 2023

Rationale: Bone tumors of the head and neck region are rare. Their occurrence, biologic behavior, and management can cause significant personal, social, behavioral and economic ramifications. The aim of this study was to describe the clinicopathologic profile of patients with maxillofacial tumors in a tertiary level government hospital. Methods: This was a retrospective, descriptive study over a five-year period (January 2013 to December 2018). Results: A total of 256 patients was included in the study, with females accounting for 53.5% and males for 46.5%. The mean age of presentation was 37.4 years with a range of 18-80 years. The mean age of patients with benign tumors was 36.1 years, while those with malignant tumors was higher at 61.8 years. Majority of the tumors involved the mandible. Ameloblastoma and dentigerous cysts were the most prevalent benign odontogenic tumors while squamous cell cancer was the most common malignancy. Radical surgery with composite reconstruction was done in malignant cases to ensure adequate pathologic margins, while a more conservative tissue-sparing approach was done for benign cases. Conclusion: Management of maxillofacial tumors remains a challenge because of its relative anatomic location and locally advanced state upon detection. Identifying these tumors at an early stage ensures adequate resection with minimal functional and aesthetic loss. The low morbidity and mortality rates reported in this study emphasizes the role of the multidisciplinary team approach, surgical experience and comprehensive perioperative care in the management of bone tumors in the head and neck. Key words: odontogenic tumors, oral cavity, maxillectomy, mandibulectomy, ameloblastoma, maxillofacial surgery, squamous cell carcinoma
Clinical Profile and Outcomes of Patients Undergoing a Turnbull-Cutait Transanal Pullthrough Procedure with Delayed Coloanal Anastomosis (DCAA) at the Philippine General Hospital
Authors: Lopez Marc Paul , Tampo Mayou Martin , Roxas Manuel Francisco , Monroy Hermogenes
Published: November 2023

Rationale/Objectives: The Turnbull-Cutait transanal pull through procedure with delayed coloanal anastomosis has been widely used before the advent of intestinal stapling devices. It is a viable option for rectal reconstruction for benign and malignant conditions and is able to maintain intestinal continuity without the use of a temporary diversion. It has also been used in salvage operations for pelvic sepsis, failed anastomosis, and tumor recurrence that will otherwise require a permanent ileostomy. This study will describe the technique, as well as the outcomes of patients who underwent the procedure. Methods: This is a retrospective descriptive study conducted to report the outcomes of patients who underwent the Turnbull-Cutait transanal pull-through with delayed coloanal anastomosis at the Philippine General Hospital from January 2008 to December 2013. Eleven patients were identified using an institutional retrospective database. Clinical data and outcomes were collected using a standard form. Results: Ten of the 11 patients had an unremarkable postoperative course. One patient had an anastomotic dehiscence. The mean operative time was 229.9 minutes for the 1st stage and 28.2 minutes for the second stage, with a mean blood loss of 463.6 cc for both stages. The mean interval between the two stages was 7.9 days, with an average postoperative length of stay of 8.27 days. The average follow-up was 4.5 years. Functional outcomes were acceptable (average Wexner score 5.63), except for one patient who had an anastomotic dehiscence. No perioperative mortality was noted. Conclusion: Turnbull-Cutait trans-anal pullthrough procedure with delayed coloanal anastomosis appears to be a safe procedure. The study suggests that it is an alternative strategy in rectal cancer in providing a sphincter-saving surgery, with the establishment of gastrointestinal continuity, and without the need for a proximal diversion. Stoma-less surgery has a notable health economic impact especially in developing countries because it eliminates the costs associated with the use of stoma appliances. Key words: delayed coloanal anastomosis, rectal cancer, rectal reconstruction, transanal pullthrough, Turnbull-Cutait
Book Review Reviewer: Lucy Shule African Security: An Introduction, New York: Bloomsburg Publishing Plc. March 2020. Authors: John Siko and Jonah Victor
Authors: Shule Lucy
Published: November 2023

African Security: An Introduction provides a detailed account of an area that is rarely published. As such, it complements African security academic discourse. The book’s overall content covers the rich history and practice of African security. In addition to explaining the current African security, the book provides an exposition of the pre – colonial security situation and envisages the future.
Русское агентство цифровой стандартизации (РАЦС)
Authors: Mavrin V.I. , Sokolov A.V. , Ogneva Z.A.
Published: November 2023

Русское агентство цифровой стандартизации (РАЦС) это организация, преследующая цель стандартизировать огромное количество научных публикаций в России и СНГ. РАЦС является членом-спонсором (Sponsoring Member) регистрационного агентства Crossref и членом (Direct Member) регистрационного агентства DataCite. РАЦС уполномочено закреплять за организациями уникальный префикс, неотъемлемую часть DOI, для того, чтобы те могли регистрировать идентификаторы цифрового объекта (DOI).

РАЦС способствует появлению в России и СНГ стандарта DOI (Digital Object Identifier) — идентификатора цифрового объекта. Наша организация присваивает DOI академическим цифровым данным для улучшения их распознания и последующего цитирования. Данные размещаются в репозитории РАЦС и ряде мировых баз данных, поддерживающих технологию открытого доступа OAI.
MENDIDIK ANAK MENJAGA LINGKUNGAN DAN MENARUH KASIH TERHADAP SESAMA
Authors: Pranada Pranada , Suriyanti Intan , Pangihutan Donal , Mendrofa Feri Aman , Tampubolon Samuel
Published: November 2023

Where does education begin? and when is a person appropriate to receive education? Of course, there are many answers that we can convey. But what we must understand is how important it is to convey special education to children from an early age. In this writing, Tabgha Batam Theological College also volunteered to take part in educating children and providing education related to environmental hygiene. Besides that, by cleaning up our environment as educators, we can also provide knowledge about cleaning waste, namely some that can be directly thrown into the trash, but there is also waste that can still be utilized, which means that there is waste that can still be commercialized and given to scavengers. Thus the educators also teach to love others as well as to clean and also the health of the surrounding environment.
PENGARUH ETOS KERJA KRISTEN TERHADAP KINERJA PEKERJA DI GEREJA BETHEL INDONESIA TABGHA BATAM
Authors: Pasaribu George Rudi Hartono
Published: November 2023

To improve service excellence, full-time workers must pay attention to their performance. It is a quality work ethic and high performance that is needed by the Church to achieve a high quality of service. A very significant role in realizing performance is ourself, if a full-time worker in a church has a high Christian work ethic then he can have a positive influence on those around him. Full-time workers who have noble thoughts about their work can work with full trust, sincerity, responsibility and do everything as for God. This study aims to conduct a theoretical test of the influence of the Christian work ethic on the performance of full-time workers at the Secretariat of the Indonesian Bethel Church Tabgha Batam. To test the effect of the Christian work ethic variable on performance, multiple linear regression analysis was used by distributing 92 questionnaires to full-time workers. After analyzing the results obtained R square 0.387 with a significance <0.05, which means that work ethic has a positive influence on performance of 38.7%.
PERAN KOMUNIKASI SUAMI ISTRI DALAM MEWUJUDKAN KEHARMONISAN KELUARGA DI GEREJA BETHEL INDONESIA TABGHA BATAM
Authors: Sitanggang Tahan , Pasaribu George Rudi Hartono , Steven Steven
Published: November 2023

Marriage is the first institution God creted on this earth. Communication is a very vital factor in a healthy marriage between man and woman as they together build a Christian family. Communication after a couple has just gotten married gives them many challenges as they try to fit their lives together, with each coming from different background and having different expectations for how they will live and work together. Even after several years of marriage they still need to have open communication between them. They need to learn about healthy ways of communicating with each other. A harmonious marriage is usually marked by good communication between husband and wife, because through good communication a husband and wife can know and understand their partner.        This study uses quantitative methods based on quantification in data collection and analysis to test the established hypotheses. Conducted at the Indonesia Tabgha. Church is very evident This method can be said to have succeeded in realizing them that a marriage becomes a strong marriage, if both the bride and groom make careful and thorough preparations. Careful means both have the ability to anticipate various things that will arise from the marriage. Mature in the sense that both of them are willing to work together in growing enthusiasm, comfortable, willing and without coercion at all in entering the gates of Christian marriage.Following up on the results of the study, the researcher proposes several programs and it is hoped that these proposed programs can be a solution in improve marital harmony at Bethel Church of Indonesia Tabgha Batam.
ANALISIS INTEGRITAS PEMIMPIN DALAM KELOMPOK SEL BAGI PENINGKATAN ROHANI JEMAAT DI GEREJA BETHEL INDONESIA TABGHA TANJUNG PIAYU BATAM.
Authors: Hutabarat Johannes
Published: November 2023

Christian leadership should follow the example of Jesus Christ. Small groups are a biblical pattern that occurs in fulfilling God's grand plan for the salvation of humanity, as demonstrated by Jesus with His twelve disciples. True Christian small groups can lead everyone to become disciples of Jesus by carrying out the Great Commission. The integrity of leaders within small groups is believed to bring spiritual growth to the congregation in the local church, leading more people to come and seek God during worship. This research was conducted with the aim of determining the extent of Leader's Integrity, Small Group, and Spiritual Growth in Tabgha Church in Tanjung Piayu, Batam. After collecting all the data from interviews and observations, the researcher proceeded to analyze the data in accordance with the research methodology outlined in the research chapter. The study found a coherence between words and actions; leaders who hold their duties and responsibilities can achieve predetermined goals. Leaders who adhere to the planned course from the beginning, along with all the risks involved, must possess honesty, responsibility, set an example, have the courage to rebuke those who do wrong, but also courageously praise those who do well according to the given direction. Trustworthy leaders are those who can guide, assign tasks in line with the established objectives, stay focused on those objectives, and provide updates on progress made.
PASTISIPASI SOSIOLOGIS GENERASI Z KRISTIANI DALAM PENINGKATAN KERUKUNAN ANTAR UMAT BERAGAMA DI KOTA BATAM
Authors: Purba Gomgom
Published: November 2023

Talking about religious harmony is an important basis in building diversity that must be maintained by generations of a nation. This article offers sociological participation as a new approach for Generation Z in building and preserving religious harmony in Batam City. This approach provides an understanding as well as demonstrates the tasks and challenges for Generation Z Christians that the sociological participation approach provides an impetus to explore roles in pluralism. By conducting a case study by surveying the sociological participation of Generation Z Christians and their implications for inter-religious harmony, the author shows that new social integration can be built. Adaptation of sociological locality and Generation Z Safari in increasing inter-religious harmony in Batam city plays a relevant function in complementing the context, each of which has its own characteristics. In this case, generation Z Christians in the city of Batam are able to become figures who can spread the value of the teachings of Jesus Christ and can be an open letter of God's reconciliation that can be followed in the goodness of living together.
MEMPERTEMUKAN PERJANJIAN SINAI KEPADA MASYARAKAT GEREJA
Authors: Mendrofa Feri Aman
Published: November 2023

The Sinai Covenant was very important in the life of the Israelites. Through this covenant, God gave His statutes as the creator God, also the Israelites had the privilege of being the chosen people. This blessing that was given to the nation of Israel was also given to the church. Realizing this, the church must prepare the congregation to accept it. The inability of the church to understand the promise will fail the church in carrying out its duties properly. In the Sinai covenant, God was the creator who made the nation of Israel his own, a kingdom of priests and a holy nation (Exodus 19: 5). This covenant separates the identity of the Israelites as God's chosen people. The church as a fellowship ordained by God also enjoys this blessing (1 Peter 2:9). The purpose of this study is to make it easier for readers to understand how to see the relationship between the Sinai covenant between God and Israel and God's covenant with the church. The sources of this research are taken from various books of interpretation and biblical theology of the Old Testament and the New Testament.
PERAN KOMUNIKASI ASERTIF DALAM MENGHINDARI KONFLIK RUMAH TANGGA KRISTEN
Authors: Purba Gomgom , Mariani Ruslianty
Published: November 2023

Abstract

A household or marriage is part of God's great plan for His human creation according to Genesis 1:26-28. The essence of the household is to unite two people who have a variety of differences because they were born and raised in different families. However, it is not uncommon to find so many divisions in the household that are often caused by weak communication between husband and wife, as well as children in the household. Therefore researchers are trying to find assertive communication solution methods as problem solvers that arise in the household. Because every problem that exists must be resolved by means of proper and effective communication. This research is a qualitative research. Qualitative research is a research procedure that produces descriptive data in the form of written or spoken words from people and observable behavior. Despite the success of the role of assertive communication in avoiding conflict in Christian households, the role of management is very important. Assertive communication is a good solution for housewives and it is very good to be applied in the household in order to solve problems.

Keywords: Communication, Assertive, Solution, Conflict, Household.
MEMBEDAH KEPEMIMPINAN YOSUA DI ERA DISRUPSI
Authors: Mendrofa Feri Aman , Natan Antonius , Simanjuntak Herbin , Marimbunna Randy
Published: November 2023

The disruption era is an era human life is rapidly changing and evolving. Technological advancements have acted as catalysts for these changes and developments. Christian leadership is also not exempt from the demand for change. However, some churches and their leaders not ready to face significant changes in the disruption era. Leadership stagnation and the stronghold of traditions in the church are the principal causes. Yet, the changes in the disruption era are moving towards critical conditions that require Christian leaders to be vigilant. This anticipation is crucial because sometimes globalization and technological advancements can undermine spirituality. Therefore, the leadership paradigm is needed to keep Christianity as the salt and light of the world. To respond to this, in this article, the author uses the leadership of Joshua as a role model for leaders that should be emulate in the disruption era. Using a literature study method, the author conducted a series of activities to examine Joshua's leadership. Analyze the context and the meaning of words in interpreting texts related to Joshua's leadership. Analyzing the interpretation results through the theory of leadership in the book "Leadership Excellence: The Seven Sides of Leadership for the 21st Century" written by Pat Williams. The results show that Joshua's leadership emphasizes several crucial aspects of leadership in the disruption era, namely having a vision from God, consistently communicating vision, being able to build relationships with others, having a character that fears God, being competent as a leader, daring to face challenges, and having a sincere heart to serve
ASSOCIATION BETWEEN RECURRENT PREGNANCY LOSS AND MATERNAL THROMBOPHILIA MUTATIONS
Authors: Aliyeva J.T.
Published: November 2023

Pregnant women with hereditary thrombophilia have an increased risk of RPL. The role of genetic thrombophilia in women with recurrent pregnancy loss have been evaluated and assumed it to be a causing factor for recurrent pregnancy loss and other reproductive complications, which includes Factor V Leiden mutation, Prothrombin, MTHFR and PAİ 4G/5G mutation. In this study we aimed to investigate the prevalence of these molecular defects in subjects with a history of early RPL. 35 women with one or more consecutive unexplained first trimester miscarriages were detected. The presence of these mutations was assessed by polymerase chain reaction analysis. We detected a combined mutation of one or more genes in 33 women, 20% of patients with at least one homozygous mutation (7 women), oonly two women (5.7%) did not have any thrombophilic mutation. These results suggest that thrombophilic mutations have an important role in etiology of RPL.
IDENTIFICATION OF RISK FACTORS FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF DIABETIC RETINOPATHY IN PATIENTS WITH DIABETES MELLITUS
Authors: Mehdiyev T.V. , Ahmedova Z.G. , Abdiyeva Y.J.
Published: November 2023

The article provides information about the research conducted in connection with the detection of risk factors that play a role in the development of diabetic retinopathy (DR) in patients with diabetes mellitus (DM). The study included 2567 DM type one and type two patients aged 18-75 years who were treated at the Central Hospital of Sheki Region 2015-2020. The frequency of detection of proliferative diabetic retinopathy (PDR) and vision-threatening diabetic retinopathy (DRVT) in relation to the types, course and duration of diabetes, as well as comorbid conditions, was studied. The study showed that there was a direct correlation between long-term hyperglycemia and the detection of DR, and DR was observed in DM1 patients (48.1%) and DM2 patients (31.2%). Due to the increase in the duration of diabetes, the frequency of PDR and DRVT in patients with diabetes mellitus type one (18.9%) was higher than that of patients with diabetes mellitus type two (8.3%). Except for nephropathy and neuropathy, high AT, obesity, dyslipidemia, and other risk factors were noted to be more common in DM2 patients than DM1 patients were.
THE RATIO OF THE LENGTH OF THE LABYRINTH SEGMENT TO THE LENGTH AND WIDTH OF THE SKULL IN VARIOUS CRANIOTYPIC FORMS OF THE SKULL
Authors: Kerimzade G.E.
Published: November 2023

The aim of the study was to study the ratio of the length of the labyrinthine part of the facial canal to the length and width of skulls with different cranial indices, as well as different age groups. Material and methods. The material for the study was 133 tomograms taken from the archives of the radiological department and the department of radiation diagnostics and therapy of the Educational and Surgical Clinic of the Azerbaijan Medical University. The material is divided according to age groups. All skulls are divided into brachiocranes (80.0 and above), dolichocranes (74.9 and below) and mesocranes (75.0-79.9) according to the cranial index. The length of the labyrinth segment of the facial canal was measured in the axial (sagittal) and coronal projections of the tomogram slices. Research results. Comparison of the ratio of the length of the labyrinth segment to the length of the skull between age groups shows that the difference is significant on the right side (PH=0.024) in brachiocranial skulls and on the left side (PH=0.008) in dolichocranial skulls. In mesocranial skulls, this ratio does not have significant differences. The difference in the ratio of the length of the labyrinth segment to the width of the skull is also noted on the right in brachiocranial skulls and on the left in dolichocranial skulls. Statistical analysis of this indicator did not reveal a significant difference in mesocranial skulls. Conclusions. Thus, the difference in the ratio of the length of the labyrinth segment to the length and width of the skull revealed asymmetry, which was on the right side of the skulls of the brachiocranial type and on the left side of the dolichocranial type. In mesocranial-type skulls, statistical differences in these parameters were not found either in age groups or on the right and left sides.
Recent Advances in Sorafenib based Nanoformulation for Enhanced Cancer Therapy
Authors: Sarwar Usama , Raza Abida
Published: November 2023

Sorafenib, a multi-kinase inhibitor has gained significant attention in cancer therapy. However, the clinical use of sorafenib is limited by poor aqueous solubility, low bioavailability, unfavorable pharmacokinetic properties, and undesirable side effects including anorexia, gastrointestinal bleeding, and severe skin toxicity. To overcome these drawbacks, the encapsulation of sorafenib into nanocarriers is an effective strategy. With advancements in nanotechnology, sorafenib[1]based nanoformulation has been developed to enhance their targetability and bioavailability. Various strategies, such as ligand-mediated targeting and stimuli-responsive systems, enable selective drug delivery to cancer cells while overcoming multidrug resistance. This editorial highlights the recent advances in sorafenib-based nanoformulation (liposomal, polymer, metallic) for improved cancer therapy.
Ιnternists’ and Endocrinologists’ Knowledge and Attitudes Regarding Periodontal Disease, Caries, Xerostomia and Diabetes Mellitus: A National Survey
Authors: Rahiotis Christos , Petsiou Eleni , Mitrou Panagiota
Published: November 2023

Objectives: The present study aims to investigate the current knowledge, attitudes and behaviors of clinicians dealing with diabetes regarding the relationship of Diabetes Mellitus (DM) and odostomatological diseases, such as periodontal disease, xerostomia and caries. Methods: A twenty-four item closed-ended multiple-choice questionnaire was completed by 225 Greek medical doctors. The sample was divided into three groups according to specialty: a) Endocrinologists; b) Internists; c) Internal medicine registrars. Bivarate analysis, Fisher test, and Spearman correlation were used for statistical analysis. Results: Most doctors were aware of the bi-directional relationship between periodontal disease and DM. Regarding the relationship between DM and xerostomia, 50% of doctors were unaware that patients with DM have an increased risk of xerostomia and were unfamiliar with the relevant studies. Nearly 50% of doctors agreed that patients with diabetes are at increased risk of developing caries. Age, specialty, and years of expertise have an impact on the way of doctors' answer. Finally, 78,6% of doctors treating diabetes should cooperate with dentists to reduce their patients' risk of odontostomatological complications. Conclusions: The relationship between diabetes and dental problems is often underestimated. Implementation of medical and dental educational programs oriented in increasing inter-professional education as well as collaboration between dentists and doctors dealing with diabetes, are needed in order to achieve the goal of better care of patients with diabetes.
COVID-19 and Neurological Complications
Authors: Koyun Damla
Published: November 2023

Coronavirus (covid-19) infection is an acute respiratory syndrome disease that started in 2019 and spread rapidly by undergoing continuous mutation. Thanks to this infection disease, which continues to show its effect all over the world, the structure of viruses has been discussed in more detail by virologists. Viruses are biological entities that can multiply within the living cell (host cell). While research on viruses continues, the modeling of covid-19 infection has begun. Thus, disorders such as encephalitis, Guillain Barre syndrome, which are neurological complications that occur as a result of acute respiratory syndrome, have been tried to be explained by the Renin angiotensin aldosterone system. The renin angiotensin aldosterone system (RAAS) has an important role in the regulation of blood pressure and the maintenance of extracellular fluid volume. In the RAAS system, ACE2 enzyme expression, which has an important role in the cell by taking on the task of exchanging substances from the outside to the inside, has been associated with COVID-19 severity and progression.
Laboratory Medicine Workforce Shortage: Informed Public and Skilled High School Students can Fill the Gap
Authors: Payne IV James A
Published: November 2023

We have known for years that laboratory medicine would not have enough employees at all levels to effectively support the growing needs of medical doctors. According to the US Bureau of Labor Statistics prediction “MLS/MLT will increase by 11% by 2030” and we will need “almost 26,000 openings each year through 2030.” Our colleges and universities only produce “5,000 graduates per year.” This commentary article will provide specific context for the current workforce situation in laboratory medicine in the United States and then discuss solutions at progressive levels of commitment. Level one can be quickly implemented by laboratories in their local area by reaching out to their local high school or middle schools. Level two will create advocates in the community with highly effective career exploration tools. Level three will require a change in paradigm about entry level staff in a medical laboratory along with significant infrastructure building through development of high school medical laboratory assisting and/or phlebotomy training programs. These programs will have the greatest effect on the employment outlook as they will produce highly skilled and engaged graduates who are ready for medical laboratory entry level employment and medical laboratory college programs. To fill the employment gap in laboratory medicine we must stop accepting that they are the “hidden profession” and move to actively engaging with every young person in the country before they go off to college. The industry from the phlebotomists and laboratorians to the C-suites of medical laboratories must be part of the solution.
Diencephalic-mesencephalic Junction Dysplasia: A Case Report and Overview of What is Known so far
Authors: Rafful Patricia Piazza , Kraus Mareen Sarah
Published: November 2023

Background: Diencephalic-mesencephalic junction dysplasia (DMJD) is a rare and recently newly described forebrain-midbrain malformation involving the upper aspect of the brainstem and resulting in an abnormal regionalization of the diencephalon and mesencephalon level. The fingerprint of DMJD is the pathognomonic butterfly-like appearance of the midbrain seen on the axial plane of brain magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). Initially, only two types of diencephalon-mesencephalon continuity were defined: type A describes the continuity of the hypothalamus with the mesencephalon, and type B a parenchymal band between the thalamus and the superior surface of the midbrain. However, DMJD classification continues to expand, and recently, type C was described as showing a complete continuity of the thalamus and midbrain. In this paper, we refer to mesencephalon and midbrain as the anatomical marker of the topmost part of the brainstem, and those terms are used interchangeably in the text. Methodology: PubMed database search for the exact words “diencephalic-mesencephalic junction dysplasia” and “DMJD” yielded 12 relevant publications. A showcase of an original rare type C DMJD was performed. Objective: The purpose of this article is to present a brief comprehensive illustration /elucidation of the physiopathology of neural tube regionalization to facilitate the understanding of DMJD malformation; to present an updated overview of recent publications involving imaging findings, genetics, and clinical concerns; and to show an original fetal case of type C DJMD. The aim is to increase awareness of DMJD and strengthen clinical suspicion, especially since early diagnosis is primarily based on imaging.
Utilizing CRISPR as a Novel Tool for the Induction of Cell Reprogramming
Authors: Gila Fatemeh , Sichani Ali Saber
Published: November 2023

Researchers can now target specific DNA sequences and easily modify them thanks to recent developments in CRISPR technology, enabling genome manipulation with unmatched precision. Furthermore, cell reprogramming is one of the most fascinating fields in which CRISPR-based techniques are being used. Nowadays, without using embryonic stem cells, scientists can change one type of cell into another by inserting particular genetic alterations. This has significant implications for regenerative medicine since it enables the creation of transplantable cell lines that are patient-specific.
Molecular and Computational Analysis of Chlorophyll Pigment-binding Protein cp47 from Selected Species of Semi Arid Region of Western India
Authors: Bumtariya Hiral V , Chudasama Kiran S , Sheth Bhavisha P , Thaker Vrinda S
Published: November 2023

Photosynthesis means “synthesis with the help of light”, involves the composite functioning of various protein complexes. CP47 is a pigment-binding protein of PSII of a molecular mass of about 56 kDa. CP47, encoded by the chloroplastic psbB gene, is an integral part of the oxygen-evolving complex of PS -II centres. In the present study, analysis of a psbB gene was performed from various tree, shrub, vine and herb species of Saurashtra region. The genomic DNA was isolated from the 46 samples and psbB gene was amplified using specific primers (60R-61F) in PCR. The amplified gene was sequenced from all plant samples and submitted to NCBI database. The length of the amplified sequence was ~300 bp, was translated to the protein sequence. The obtained sequences were analyzed with the help of CPH and Pyre2 tools. The Pyre2 tools showed 40 reliable structure prediction out of 46. ProtParam was used for carrying out the protein physico-chemical analysis of all the proteins showing variations in the protein properties. The number of residues in favored region, as observed in the Ramachandran plot analysis, indicates reliability of the protein structure prediction. The obtained results for the sequence and structure analyses may help to understand the functional application of these proteins.
Emotion Recognition from Electroencephalogram Signals based on Deep Neural Networks
Authors: Yeganeh Parisa Rayavi , Nouri Ahmad , Khatibi Toktam , Khanteymoori Alireza
Published: November 2023

Emotion recognition using deep learning methods through electroencephalogram (EEG) analysis has marked significant progress. Nevertheless, the complexities and time-intensive nature of EEG analysis present challenges. This study proposes an efficient EEG analysis method that foregoes feature extraction and sliding windows, instead employing one-dimensional Neural Networks for emotion classification. The analysis utilizes EEG signals from the Database for Emotion Analysis using Physiological Signals (DEAP) and focuses on thirteen EEG electrode positions closely associated with emotion changes. Three distinct Neural Models are explored for emotion classification: two Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN) and a combined approach using Convolutional Neural Networks and Long Short-Term Memory (CNN-LSTM). Additionally, two emotion labels are considered: four emotional ranges encompassing low arousal and low valence (LALV), low arousal and high valence (LAHV), high arousal and high valence (HAHV), and high arousal and low valence (HALV); and high valence (HV) and low valence (LV). Results demonstrate CNN_1 achieving an average accuracy of 97.7% for classifying four emotional ranges, CNN_2 with 97.1%, and CNN-LSTM reaching an impressive 99.5%. Notably, in classifying HV and LV labels, our methods attained remarkable accuracies of 100%, 98.8%, and 99.7% for CNN_1, CNN_2, and CNN-LSTM, respectively. The performance of our models surpasses that of previously reported studies, showcasing their potential as highly effective classifiers for emotion recognition using EEG signals.