bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Assessment of Hyponatremia in Pneumonia in Children
Authors: Jha Chandra Bhushan , Tamrakar Akhil
Published: January 2019

Introduction: Pneumonia has been the leading cause of mortality in children. Among the various complications of pneumonia, hyponatremia has often been overlooked which incidentally happens to be the commonest and life threatening as well. There are several reports on high prevalence of hyponatremia in the western countries as an indicator of severity of pneumonia. These researches have been lacking in Nepal.

Objectives: The objectives of this study was to determine the prevalence of hyponatremia in children between 2 months to 5 years of children with radiologically or clinically proven pneumonia admitted at Birat Medical College & Teaching Hospital (BMCTH) and also to investigate the relationship between serum sodium level and other laboratory parameters.

Methodology: A descriptive cross-sectional study was carried out at BMCTH on children aged 2 months to 5 years admitted with pneumonia. Those who met the inclusion criteria were included. History and physical examination was done to confirm diagnosis and classify the severity of pneumonia on the basis of WHO classification. A 2ml blood sample was then withdrawn from the patient and taken to the laboratory for serum sodium as well as other relevant parameters.

Results: A total of 50 children of age ranging from 2 months to 5 years who were admitted with clinical or radiological diagnosis of pneumonia were enrolled in the study. Cough was present in 76% of studied children while fever was present in 92%. Clinical diagnosis revealed majority of children with severe pneumonia (40%).Leukocytosis was seen in 70% of children while acute phase reactants CRP was positive in 86% of the children. Hyponatremia was revealed in 80% of the children with pneumonia. Among children between 2 months to 12 months 20% had severe hyponatremia while children in age group between 1 to 3 years 6% had severe hyponatremia and between 3 to 5 yrs of children 8% had severe hyponatremia. The relation was statistically not significant. Leukocytosis was demonstrated in 58% of children with hyponatremia . The relation however was not statistically significant. CRP was found positive in 76% of children with hyponatremia. This was statistically significant. There were 18% of the children who had very severe pneumonia along with severe hyponatremia. While 14% with severe hyponatremia had severe pneumonia and only 2% of the children with severe hyponatremia had pneumonia. In children with moderate hyponatremia 16% of them suffered from moderate pneumonia and 10% had very severe pneumonia and 4% had pneumonia. Among children with pneumonia 12% had pneumonia only while 2% had severe pneumonia and 6% had very severe pneumonia.

Conclusion: Children admitted with clinical or radiological diagnosis of pneumonia and were assessed for sodium level. Hyponatremia was detected in children with pneumonia which was statistically significant. Hence along with management of pneumonia, hyponatremia should also be cautiously addressed in these patients.
Yield and Yield Attributing Characters of Promising Rice Genotypes under Dry Direct Seeded Conditions as Affected by Varieties and Weed Control Methods
Authors: Saphi Dev Kumar , Yadav Dil Raj , Yadav Rajib Kumar , Yadav Rajendra
Published: January 2019

Dry direct seeded rice is an alternative to the farmers in the context of climate change and inputs scarcity especially labor. However, weeds are the major problem in dry direct seeded conditions competing with the different resources provided to the crop. Hence, field experiments were conducted for two consecutive years 2015 and 2016 in the experimental field of Rice Research Program, Hardinath, Dhanusha to identify the appropriate herbicides for DSR. The experiment was laid out in a split plot design and treatments were replicated thrice. Three varieties of rice namely Ciherang Sub-1, IET 16775 and Sukhkhadhan-3 were treated as main plot factors while five levels of weed control methods (Oxadiargyl @ 100 g a.i./ha as pre-emergence followed by Fenoxaprop @ 90 g a.i./ha with safener, Pendimethalin @ 1000 g a.i./ha as pre-emergence followed by Bispyribac sodium @ 25 g a.i/ha at three weeks after seeding, Pendimethalin @ 1000 g a.i./ha as pre-emergence followed by Pyrazosulfuron ethyl @ 25 g a.i.ha + Bispyribac sodium @ 25 g a.i./ha at three weeks after seeding, hand weeding and weedy check) were treated as sub-plot factors. The statistical analysis showed that the effect of weed control methods on yield and yield attributing parameters of the tested rice varieties was significant. Out of the tested treatments hand weeding yielded significantly higher grain yield (5.4 t/ha) followed by herbicides Pendimithalin fb Pyrazosulfuron ethyl + Bispyribac sodium; which reduced the weed density and was comparable with hand weeding. The interaction effect of weed control methods and varieties was found non-significant. Pendimithalin fb Pyrazosulfuron ethyl + Bispyribac sodium was found to control broad spectrum of weeds and also reduced the human labour drudgery and increasing the rice yield than the other herbicides in direct seeded rice.

Int. J. Appl. Sci. Biotechnol. Vol 6(4): 313-318
Supply Chain Analysis of Rice Sub-Sector in Dang District, Nepal
Authors: Thapa Tulsi Laxmi , Bhattarai Chandan , Khatri Bishal , Bhusal Keshav
Published: January 2019

Nepalese economy is dependent on a slow performing agriculture sector with the majority of the population relying on subsistence farming. A study was conducted to access the supply chain, present marketing situation of rice subsector in Dang district during May-September 2017. For this study, rice traders were grouped into 5 categories Producers, seed suppliers, millers & traders, Wholesalers, and retailers. For the study, 105 respondents were selected which includes 75 rice producers, 5 seed suppliers, 5 millers & traders, 5 wholesalers and 15 retailers. A semi-structured questionnaire was used to collect data. Statistical Package of Social Sciences (SPSS) and Excel were used for data entry and analysis. The findings of the study revealed that about 94.70% of paddy farmers used improved seeds and only 5.30% farmers used hybrid seeds belongs to grain producers for only home consumption. Cooperatives were the major source of seed supplier for 90.90% of seed producers and 45.45% of marketed surplus grain producers and 57.14% of grain producers for only home consumption retained their own seeds for cultivation. The average benefit-cost (B: C) ratio of the paddy farmers was found to be 1.14:1 in the study area. Majority of the paddy selling farmers 87.88% sold their produce from the house and remaining 12.12% sold in the market. The market margin was higher in seeds supply chain NRs 27 per Kg and least was in grains supply chain NRs 25 per Kg. Similarly, producer share was higher in seeds supply chain (50.90%) and least was in grains supply chain, 44.44 percent.

Int. J. Appl. Sci. Biotechnol. Vol 6(4): 319-326
Hubungan Job Characteristic terhadap Turnover Intention pada Karyawan
Authors: Akmal Mukhaira El , Rislisa Rislisa
Published: January 2019

One of the factors that influence turnover intention is job characteristic. This study is aimed to determine the relationship of job characteristic to employee turnover intention in PT. XY. Hypothesis that proposed in this research is that there is a relationship between job characteristic and turnover intention. 60 Workers from PT. XY participated in this study which obtained by total sampling technique.  Data is obtained from the scale to measure job characteristic and turnover intention. A Product moment correlation test was used to analyze the data.  The result of data analysis shown that the correlation coefficient is -0.524 with sig. of 0.000 (p <0.05). This study shows that there is a negative relationship between job characteristic to turnover intention and the effective correlation (contribution) that is given from turnover intention is 27.5% and the other 72.5% is affected by other factors. Base on the result ini this study, it can be concluded that the hypothesis is accepted and there is a relationship between job characteristic and turnover intention.
Pamćenje u službi budućnosti
Authors: Ćurković Nimac Jasna , Valković Jerko
Published: January 2019

Uz kognitivnu i epistemološku dimenziju pamćenja autori posebnu pozornost pridaju normativnoj i formativnoj dimenziji pamćenja, odnosno pedagoško– praktičnomu aspektu. Polazeći od teze da je povezanost pamćenja i identiteta ključni izvor normativnosti, autori nastoje pokazati da društvena i politička stabilnost ovisi o tome kako se odnosimo prema pamćenju. Budući da naše hrvatsko društvo na poseban način karakterizira s jedne strane “manjak”, a s druge “višak” pamćenja, autori ukazuju na nužnost iznalaženja prave mjere između dvaju ekstrema. Nakon uvodnog dijela u kojem se ukazuje na neke fenomenološke pretpostavke koje je potrebno uzeti u obzir kada se raspravlja o etici pamćenja, u radu se analizira povezanost pamćenja s moralnim vrijednostima i odgovornostima. Tvrdeći da je pamćenje po sebi nešto dobro i stoga vrijedan sastavni dio dobrog života, autori nastoje ukazati na određene etičke kriterije pamćenja koji bi trebali jamčiti “budućnost pamćenja”. Uz zabrinutost zbog manipulacija pamćenjem, u radu se ističu pozitivni pomaci na tragu promjene memorijske paradigme koja se aktualizirala krajem 20. stoljeća.
TÜRKİYE’DE GRI REHBERİNE GÖRE HAZIRLANAN SÜRDÜRÜLEBİLİRLİK RAPORLARININ İÇERİK ANALİZİ
Authors: ŞAHİN Zeynep , ÇANKAYA Fikret
Published: January 2019

Fosil yakıtların yoğun tüketimi çevrede
bulunan doğal kaynakların azalmasına ve iklim değişiklerine neden olduğu için
kaynakların daha iyi kullanılması ihtiyacı doğmakta ve işletmelerde
sürdürülebilirlik kültürünün oluşturulması gerekmektedir. Sürdürülebilirlik
anlayışı içinde işletme faaliyetleri sosyal, ekonomik ve çevresel sonuçlarıyla
raporlanmalıdır. Bu çalışmanın amacı Türkiye’de 2017 yılına kadar Küresel
Raporlama Girişimi (GRI)  Rehberine göre
sürdürülebilirlik raporu hazırlayan 42 işletmenin 100 adet raporunun analizinin
yapılarak raporlardaki konuların araştırılmasıdır. Yapılan frekans
dağılımlarıyla raporlarda strateji ve profil açıklamalarının yönetim yaklaşımı
ve performans gösterge açıklamalarından fazla olduğu görülmüştür. Türkiye’ de sürdürülebilirlik
raporlarına gereken önemin verilmediği anlaşılmıştır.
PENGEMBANGAN PERANGKAT PEMBELAJARAN BIMBINGAN DAN KONSELING UNTUK MENGOPTIMALKAN PERKEMBANGAN SOSIAL ANAK KELAS I SD
Authors: Chairunnisa Vinda , Hasibuan M. Fauzi
Published: January 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merumuskan kelayakan perangkat pembelajaran bimbingan dan konseling untuk mengoptimalkan perkembangan sosial peserta didik dan juga keterpakaian oleh guru kelas (guru BK/konselor) di SD. Metode penelitian ini dengan menggunakan model ADDIE. Subjek uji coba penelitian terdiri dari lima orang ahli untuk menguji kelayakan, dan tiga orang guru kelas (guru BK/konselor). Instrument yang digunakan ialah sklala likert, kuisioner dan Focus Group Discussion (FGD). Data hasil penelitian dianalisis menggunakan analisis deskriptif dan analisis statistik nonparametrik. Temuan penelitian memperlihatkan bahwa perangkat pembelajaran BK ini dapat dimanfaatkan oleh guru kelas untuk membantu guru dalam mengoptimalkan perkembangan sosial peserta didik.__________________________________________________________This research aims to formulate guidance and counseling learning toolto optimizing social development of student and describe the level of appalicability used by theacher or counselor. The method used was ADDIE model development. the properness tes was done by five experts and the practicality tes was done by three teacher or counselor. the instrument used were likert scale, questionnaire and Focus Group Discussion (FGD). The data statistic gathered in this research was analyzed by using descriptive statistic analysis and non-parametric statistic analysis. Based on thes results, in general, it was conclueded that the guidance and counseling learning tool's developed was appropriate and could be used to help the teacher to optimizing social development student.
A TEORIA DA RELAÇÃO COM O SABER DE BERNARD CHARLOT: ALGUMAS APROXIMAÇÕES COM PAULO FREIRE E ELENOR KUNZ
Authors: Venâncio Luciana
Published: January 2019

O objetivo deste artigo foi compartilhar parte do processo de mediação de uma mesa temática que reuniu professoras-pesquisadoras de diferentes áreas do conhecimento, que apresentaram um panorama de investigações realizadas na Argentina, no Brasil e no Uruguai, com foco na teoria da relação com o saber.
Mikrobiološka ispravnost proizvoda od svježeg pilećeg mesa porijeklom s različitih farmi
Authors: Mlaćo Merjem , Tanković Sanin , Borić Elvedin , Mukaća Adis , Bulaja Nirves
Published: January 2019

Mikrobiologischer Status von Produkten aus frischem Geflügelfleisch von diversen Farme

Ziel dieser Arbeit war es, das Haltbarkeitsdatum von frischem Geflügelfleisch und Innereien (Grillhähnchen, Keule, Hähnchenflügel,
Leber mit Herz und Magen) durch Bestimmung des mikrobiologischen Status und der Anwesenheit von Bakterien der Gattung Salmonellen zu verifizieren, die Gesamtzahl der aeroben mesophilen Bakterien und der Bakterien Listeria monocytogenes, Escherichia
coli und Enterobacteriaceae während einer neuntägigen Aufbewahrung zu bestimmen und die gegenseitige Korrelation des mikrobiologischen Wachstums einzelner Bakterien in Bezug auf das Beobachtungsintervall und die bestimmten pH-Werte festzulegen. Die
gewonnenen Ergebnisse haben eine Beurteilung und Klassifikation der Farm in Anbetracht des festgelegten mikrobiologischen Status
ermöglicht. Alle untersuchten Produkte waren in Anbetracht der mikrobiologischen Sicherheit innerhalb einer Haltbarkeitsdauer von
sieben Tagen hygienisch einwandfrei; nur die Probe "Grillhähnchen" bewegte sich am neunten Tag ab Produktion innerhalb der
vorgeschriebenen Grenzwerte der mikrobiologischen Kriterien. Es wurde eine positive Korrelation mit einer diversen Korrelationsstufe
zwischen der Gesamtzahl der Bakterien, die in den Proben des Geflügelfleischs von allen Farmen gesucht wurden, und dem Untersuchungsintervall sowie eine positive und negative Korrelation diverser Stufen bzw. ein vollständiges Ausbleiben der Korrelation zwischen der Gesamtzahl der Bakterien, die in den Proben gesucht wurden, und der ermittelten pH-Werte festgelegt. Obwohl es sich um
dieselbe Art von Produkten handelt, waren am siebten und am neunten Tag der Untersuchung die höchsten ermittelten Werte einzelner Bakterien unterschiedlich für einzelne Farmen, die Gegenstand der Untersuchung waren; dementsprechend wurden die Farmen
auch klassifiziert. Die Haltungsbedingungen, der Transport und die Schlachtung der Masthühner sowie die angemessene Lagerung
der Produkte haben einen erheblichen Einfluss auf die hygienische Sicherheit und das Haltbarkeitsdatum von frischem Geflügelfleisch.
Nilai-nilai Kepemimpinan Sunda: Definisi dan Model Konseptual
Authors: Mulyani Mulyani , Ratnapuri Chyntia Ika
Published: January 2019

Manusia tidak dapat dipisahkan dari budaya mereka, dalam hal kepemimpinan pengaruh budaya telah terbukti, oleh karena itu suatu teori kepemimpinan tidak dapat diterapkan secara serta merta kepada masyarakat tertentu yang mungkin memiliki budaya yang berbeda. Sebagai salah satu referensi kepemimpinan dalam budaya Timur, khususnya Indonesia, salah satunya adalah Sunda. Dalam hal kepemimpinan, budaya Sunda memiliki banyak nilai Kesundaan yang diterapkan dalam prinsip-prinsip kehidupan seorang pemimpin. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi nilai-nilai kepemimpinan Sunda dan membangun konseptual Model dari Kepemimpinan Sunda melalui kajian literatur dan observasi langsung. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa kepemimpinan Sunda didasari oleh 3 dimensi dasar budaya Sunda yaitu Silih Asih, Silih Asah, dan Silih Asuh. Dimensi kepemimpinan budaya Sunda ini memiliki banyak faktor-faktor nilai yang melekat didalamnya. Seorang pemimpin yang baik dan ideal dalam pandangan Sunda adalah pemimpin yang kepemimpinannya memiliki sifat-sifat Animan, Rajeun, Leukeun, Purusa Ningsa, Widagda, Gapitan, Karawaléya, Asih,karunya, Mahiman, Lagiman, Prapti, Prakamya, Istiwa, Wasitwa, Emét, Imeut, Morogol-rogol, Cangcingan, Langsitan/Rapekan,Ahiman, Paka Pradana, Guna, Ramah, Hook, Pesok, Mupreruk, Ngulas, Nyecep, dan Ngala Angen. Tiga dimensi dasar budaya Sunda beserta dengan nilai dan faktor budaya yang melekat didalamnya inilah yang menjadi acuan serta panutan gaya kepemimpinan yang ideal dan dianggap memiliki kualitas kepemimpinan yang baik

 

Kata Kunci: Kepemimpinan, Kepemimpinan Sunda, Model Kepemimpinan, Nilai Kepemimpinan Sunda
Pengaruh Konformitas dan Konsep Diri (Prestige) terhadap Minat Beli Online Mahasiswa dengan Perilaku Konsumtif Mahasiswa sebagai Variabel Pemediasi
Authors: Wardhani Shita Lusi , Wibowo Bambang Setia
Published: January 2019

This study examined the influence of conformity and self-concept to consumptive behavior and its impact to online shopping intention. This study is the integration of previous studies to determine the effect of simultaneous  between variables. Respondents of this study were 142  university students who have ever seen e-commerce advertisements on electronic media participated in this reseach. There are several findings in this study. First, conformity has positive influence to the consumptive behavior. Second, self-concept has postive effect to consumptive behavior. Third, consumptive behavior has positive effect to online shopping intention. Fourth, consumptive behavior perfect mediate the effect of conformity and self-concept to the online shopping intention.

 

Keywords : conformity, self-concept, consumptive behavior, online shopping intention
How Work Environment, Work Satisfaction, Work Stress On The Turnover Intention Affect University Management
Authors: Soelton Mochamad , Atnani Muhammad
Published: January 2019

This study aims to determine the influence of Work Environment, Job Satisfaction and Job Stress on Turnover Intention at High School Technical Staff - PLN (STT - PLN) Jakarta. Technique of collecting data in form of questionnaire by using ordinal scale. This research was conducted on 50 respondents by using quantitative descriptive approach and hypothesis testing. For that, the method of data analysis used is statistical analysis in the form of multiple linear regression test. The results of this study show that partially and simultaneously, work environment variables, job satisfaction and work stress affect the Turnover Intention on High School Technical Staff - PLN (STT - PLN) Jakarta. Therefore the test result of this research states that there is simultaneous influence between work environment variable, Job Satisfaction and Working Stress on Turnover Intention on High School Technical Staff - PLN (STT - PLN) Jakarta.

 

Keywords: Work Environment, Job Satisfaction, Job Stress, Employee Turnover Intention
Pengaruh Era Revolusi Industri 4.0 terhadap Kompetensi Sumber Daya Manusia
Authors: Rohida Leni
Published: January 2019

Penelitian ini akan menjelaskan pengaruh era revolusi industri 4.0 terhadap kompetensi sumber daya manusia. Sumber daya manusia yang dibutuhkan oleh industri saat ini adalah yang memiliki kompetensi dalam pemanfaatan teknologi digital. Kompetensi ini untuk mewujudkan pabrik cerdas (smart factories), seperti salah satunya Internet of Things (IoT). Era revolusi industri 4.0 membuka kesempatan bagi sumber daya manusia (SDM) untuk memiliki keahlian yang sesuai dengan perkembangan teknologi terkini. Untuk itu, diperlukan pelaksanaan program peningkatan keterampilan (up-skilling) atau pembaruan keterampilan (reskilling) para sumber daya manusia berdasarkan kebutuhan dunia industri saat ini, salah satu yang kompetensi yang dibutuhkan adalah sumber daya manusia yang memiliki talent, dikarenakan talent menjadi kunci atau faktor penting untuk kesuksesan implementasi industri 4.0 Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif partisipatoris, yang menekankan pada kedalaman hasil penelitian dimana peneliti terlibat langsung sebagai instrumen penelitian. Data diperleh mealui studi literatur, wawancara dan praktek langsung. Hasil dari Penelitian ini akan menjelaskan upaya didalam mempersiapkan dan memetakan kompetensi sumber daya manusia dalam era revolusi industri 4.0. dalam menciptakan sumber daya manusia yang kompeten. Apalagi di era bonus demografi yang sudah di depan mata. Ini penting jika bangsa kita tetap ingin berdaya di zaman revolusi industri keempat  yang serba otomatis, robotik, dan tentu teknologi termutakhir.

 

Kata Kunci : kompetensi; sumber daya manusia, upskill, reskilling
Singkronisasi, Penafsiran, Hukum Perkawinan
Authors: Hadi Nur
Published: January 2019

Tujuan penelitian ini  untuk menjelaskan singkronisasi penafsiran hukum dalam perspektif KUHPerdata, UUP dan KHI. Metode penelitian menggunakan konsep kualitatif, dengan pendekatan yuridis normatif secara in-concreto dan singkronisasi hukum. Hasil penelitian ini dapat dijelaskan singkronisasi penafsiran hukum perkawinan tiga sistem hukum perspektif KUHPerdata, UUP dan KHI secara umum sudah terdapat kesinkronan. Namun, di dalam norma tertentu ada yang tidak diatur, seperti beristeri lebih dari satu orang hanya ada dalam UUP dan KHI, karena KUHPerdata berasas monogami. Simpulan, singkronisasi penafsiran hukum perkawinan tiga sistem hukum perspektif KUHPerdata, UUP dan KHI tentang definisi perkawinan tidak menyebutkan definisi kecuali hanya ikatan perdata saja. Syarat perkawinan  dalam KUHPerdata dan UUP hanya syarat saja, lalu ditafsirkan dengan KHI dengan rukunnya. Akan tetapi, kedua hukum KUHPerdata dan UUP tetap berfungsi dalam KHI. Larangan perkawinan, perjanjian perkawinan, pencegahan perkawinan, batalnya perkawinan, hak dan kewajiban suami isteri, harta bersama, perwalian, putusnya perkawinan dan akibatnya dan masa berkabung/iddah menurut KUHPerdata, UUP dan KHI mempunyai singkronisasi. Namun, pemeliharaan anak dan kedudukan serta status anak (KUHPerdata, UUP dan KHI) ketiganya sedikit ada perbedaan, berkaitan kedudukan, pemeliharaan dan status anak ketiganya memilki kesingkronan. Terhadap hak kewajiban orang tua terhadap anak (KUHPerdata, UUP dan KHI) ketiganya sedikit ada perbedaannya. Hanya saja dalam KHI diuraikan dalam pemeliharaan anak dan perwalian.  Beristeri lebih dari satu orang hanya ada dalam UUP dan KHI, karena KUHPerdata berasas monogami. Selanjutnya, peminangan perkawinan, rukun, mahar, kawin hamil dan rujuk hanya ada dalam KHI. Hal inilah kelemahan KUHPerdata dan UUP belum bisa mencakup keseluruhan.
EN ANALISIS PROGRAM CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY (CSR) PERTAMINA DALAM MENUNJANG PENGEMBANGAN MASYARAKAT DI KECAMATAN SUNGAI GELAM PROVINSI JAMBI TAHUN 2015-2016
Authors: Nuriyatman Eko
Published: January 2019

Program CSR yang dilakukan oleh PT. Pertamina EP Field Jambi dibeberapa titik lokasi di Provinsi Jambi, salah satunya yaitu Kecamatan Sungai Gelam, merupakan bentuk pertanggung jawaban perusahaan kepada lingkungan perusahaan. Dari implementasi program tersebut akan di analisis dampak perubahan yang  dihasilkan bagi masyarakat setempat, yaitu melihat pengembangan masyarakat denga beberapa Indikator pengukuran. Adapun acuan yang digunakan yaitu indikator kondisi sosial, ekonomi dan kualitas kehidupan yang lebih baik apabila dibandingkan dengan kegiatan pembangunan sebelum implementasi program CSR tersebut. Program CSR diharpakn pada penemuin penelitian ini mampu mengubah ketidakmampuan masyarakat dalam mengatasi persoalan ekonomi, sosial dan lingkungan menjadi mampu mengembangkan sektor-sektor tersebut. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif, dengan teknik pengumpulan data wawancara, yaitu masyarakat Kecamatan Sungai Gelam, dan pegawai PT. Pertamina EP Jambi.
MODEL KEBIJAKAN PEMERINTAH DESA DALAM PENGELOLAAN PASAR DESA DI KECAMATAN SUNGAI GELAM KABUPATEN MUARO JAMBI
Authors: Yarni Meri
Published: January 2019

The village as the smallest entity of a regional government has an important role to succeed in national development. Therefore the existence of the village remains inseparable from the central government regulation and accommodated its existence through the Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 6 of 2014 concerning Villages. This study aims to find out and analyze the village government policy model in the implementation of the role of the Village Chief in managing the village market Sungai Gelam Subdistrict, Muaro Jambi Regency and to identify and analyze the constraints faced by the Village Head in managing the village market. and input for competent parties, especially in carrying out the duties of the village head in the management of the village market, especially in the Sungai Gelam District, Muaro Jambi Regency. The research method used is a type of empirical juridical research with a legislative approach and a conceptual approach. The procedure for sampling is done by purposive sampling. Legal materials in this study were collected through document studies (library research and field research) and literature studies. With primary and secondary data sources. Data analysis in this study was conducted qualitatively and then described descriptively. The results showed that the role of the Village Chief in managing the village market in Sungai Gelam Subdistrict, Muaro Jambi Regency had not been done properly and correctly because the village government had not been able to formally issue a policy so that it did not provide benefits to the village treasury and was considered unproductive due management that is regulated directly by the district government. On the contrary according to the fact that the village market can be managed by third parties or individuals, the obstacles faced by the Village Head in managing the village market in Sungai Gelam District are that the village government has not been given full authority in managing the village market by the Muaro Jambi district government and besides do not understand the provisions of the Minister of Home Affairs Regulation Nomor 1 of 2016 concerning Village Asset Management. In addition, the Village Requirement Agency as a village legislative body does not carry out its oversight function. While the expected results in this study are the creation of a model that is in accordance with the system and mechanism of the implementation of authority and legislation that applies in the country of Indonesia.
ABOUT APPLICATION POSSIBILITY OF POLLEN AND SPORE ANALYSIS FOR DETECTION OF AN AFFILIATION OF "SPACE" PLANT MATRIX FOR A SINGLE SOURCE OF ORIGIN
Authors: Rylova T. B.
Published: January 2019

While criminal investigations concerning distribution and use of narcotic it is necessary to carry out research on plant matrices that are impregnated with a solution of a narcotic substance. At the same time, the issue of attribution to one batch of psychoactive substances impregnated to inactive matrixes of plant origin is of particular relevance at present. The research purpose is to study possibility of using a method of spore and pollen analysis to prove belonging of a series of samples of crushed plant material of various herbs: Bidens (Herba Bidentis), Hypericum (Herba Hyperici), foliage of Salvia (Salviae folia), foliage of Tussilago (Tussilaginis farfarae folia), Chamomile flowers (Matricariae flores) and the vegetative collection of "Stomaran" to a single source of origin. To achieve desired goal it was necessary to solve the following tasks: to determine whether there was a small sample of pollen and plant spores in a quantity sufficient to calculate the reliable percentage content of separate taxa; perform spore and pollen analysis of vegetative raw materials of several series of samples: a) belonging to one lot; b) from lots of different manufacturers; c) belonging to different lots of the same manufacturer; to reveal indicators testifying the belonging of comparable series of samples to single or different sources of origin. The results of the research indicate that the revealed features of the composition of the palinoflora and the percentage content of separate components of the spore and pollen spectra, obtained as a result of the spore and pollen analysis of plant material, allows to distinguish a number of important indicators on the basis of which a confident conclusion can be made about belonging to a single or various sources of origin. Consequently, it is possible to conclude that data of the spore and pollen analysis contains extremely important evidence and have undeniable practical significance for solving the actual expert and criminalistic tasks, and the use of this method is the beginning of a new trend in the forensic palynology in the Republic of Belarus.
SOME ASPECTS OF COST DETERMINATION OF DESIGN EXPLORATION WORKS WHILE CONSTRUCTION TECHNICAL RESEARCHES
Authors: Pugacheva L. F. , Kyrylova L. I. , Kyrylenko S. A.
Published: January 2019

The article analyzes provisions contained in normative documents regulating the process of cost determination for design and exploration works. Methodological approaches to the cost determination of design documentation development and peculiarities making up estimates for determining the cost of exploration works are considered. List of documents is determined, this list should be investigated during carrying out of construction technical examinations for determining the cost of design and exploration works. At present, the definition of the cost of design and exploration works in territory of Ukraine is regulated by the requirements of the National Standard DSTU B D.1.1-7:2013 "Rules for determining the cost of design and exploration works and examination of design documentation for construction" which put into operation from 01.01.2014. From 01.01.2016 Change # 1 to this DSTU acts, from 01.09.2016, Changes # 2 put into operation. The Law of Ukraine from 17.01.2017 # 1817 "On Propose an Amendments to Some Legislative Acts of Ukraine Concerning the Improvement of Urban Planning Activities", takes effect from 10.06.2017, the complexity categories of construction objects was canceled. According to this law the consequences (responsibility) class is determined for each object. In this connection, in the documents regulating the procedure for determining the cost of design documentation development will be make changes to bring them into accord with the current legislation. At present, it is advisable to use the recommendations contained in the letter of the Ministry of Regional Development of Ukraine from 09.06.2017 # 7/15-6135, before making amendments. The consequences (responsibility) class of the construction object is determined on the basis of the Law of Ukraine "On the Regulation of Urban Planning Activities" (Art. 32), the provisions of the DBN V.1.2-14-2009 "General principles of ensuring the reliability and constructive safety of buildings, constructions, building structures and foundations" and DSTU-N B V.1.2-16:2013 "Determination of consequences (responsibility) class and the complexity category of construction objects" until the development of new DSTU.
USE OF ADDITIONAL ASSESSMENT CRITERION FOR TRAFFIC SAFETY AGAINST RAILWAY WHEEL DERAILMENT FOR FORENSIC RAILWAY TRANSPORT EXAMINATION
Authors: Kuzishyn A. Ya. , Batig A. V.
Published: January 2019

A number of methods have been developed to determine the possibility of a wheelset derailment from track, which to some extent take into account specifics of their interaction. However, methods used in the calculation are different between themselves. The problem is complicated by the lack of sufficient experimental data which would allow to verify the adequacy of models used for calculations. Authors conducted research of an influence of an additional assessment criterion for traffic safety. According to this criterion the railway wheel derailment of a rolling stock was analyzed by actually raising the wheel flange to the railhead. It is noted that increase of the radius of wheels taken into account while calculating indicated criterion depends on transverse displacement of the wheelset, horizontal unevenness, numerical value of the wheel taper profile at the contact point with a rail, and the nominal gaps between the wheel flange and the inner edge of the railhead. On the basis of performed researches, it was concluded that use of an additional criterion, according to which the stability of the wheel from the derailment of a rolling stock is analyzed by actually raising the wheel flange on a railhead, allows to track the time when it is necessary to check the possibility of rolling the wheel on railhead. However, obtaining a negative clearance between the wheel flange and the railhead does not indicate that the wheel is rolling on the railhead. The indicated feature will allow to explore the development of a railway accident mechanism, to define more precisely its proximate technical cause and the sequence of intermediate technical reasons which have led to it.
ABOUT SOME APPROACHES TO THE DETERMINATION OF MARKET CAPITALIZATION COST OF A COMPANY WHILE PERFORMING FINANCIAL AND ECONOMIC EXAMINATION
Authors: Mamikonyan K. O.
Published: January 2019

The article is devoted to the economic analysis of the so-called "existence of actual insolvency" in case of deliberate and false company bankruptcy. Approaches to value determination of market capitalization of an economic entity are considered, capital structure analysis and capitalization mechanisms are presented. It is emphasized that interest in this issue is justified taking into account the generation of corporate capital of emerging markets and development of capital market mechanisms. Following basic mechanisms influencing change capitalization are considered: speculative, brand, marketing, environmental, regional, as well as informative. It is demonstrated that, in practice, the forecasting of cash flows is carried out taking into account existing investment projects or company business plans by extrapolation of future cash flows for previous periods, while the indicator of used cash flows is important, and not the indicator of actual profit. Specifics of financial and economic examinations carried out in the context of both criminal cases on crimes directed against economic activity and those appointed by courts that relate to determination the amount of damage caused to a debtor or creditors as a result of the economic activities of the subjects are highlighted. The solution of the problem debated in the article can be realized only if as a result of the economic analysis the so-called concept of "existence of actual insolvency" the main causal factors affecting the market value of a company and the magnitudes of their influence will be considered separately. Thus, the approach proposed by the author will allow competent authorities initiating performing of expert researche to have a body of evidence regarding of caused damage in a large amount to a debtor or creditors as a result of deliberate or false bankruptcy.
FORENSIC FINE ART RESEARCH OF PAINTINGS
Authors: Doluda A. О. , Puklich O. S. , Romanenko T. S. , Drobysheva O. S.
Published: January 2019

The features of performing and the main directions of research on objects of forensic fine art examination, namely works of painting. It is noted that according to the performance technique, the painting is divided into oil, tempera, watercolor and encaustic painting (wax as a binder of paints). Proved the need to know the expert of the painting technology. It is important to distinguish the materials that served as the basis, since each of them has its own composition, structure and features, which tells on their properties, and this, in turn, affects the character and condition of all components of painting and, in particular, the colorful layer as the most defining feature. Different types of craquelure and its origin are considered. It is indicated that craquelure is formed under the action of various factors, and therefore it differs both in form, location-oriented disposition, and formation method.The criteria for determining the composition creation time and its authenticity are defined. It is noted that craquelure is one of painting authenticity features, therefore, on non-authentic composition, in order to pass them off as genuine, craquelure is formed by means of mechanical action that is fairly easy to recognize, or by means of painting technology violating. Considered the need for comprehensive research. It is proved that correspondence of an handwriting to the author handwriting in the signature is one of the most important features of composition authenticity which is determined according to the methods of forensic handwriting researches by the relevant specialists and it is performed as a comprehensive fine art and handwriting examination. Another of the most important authenticity features is the correspondence of the chemical composition of coloring pigments and their origin to the time of applicability and time of composition creation which is determined with the involvement of the appropriate specialists in while performing a comprehensive forensic fine art and chemical examination.
SERO-PREVALANCE OF ANTI HBSAG AMONG FEMALE UNIVERSITY STUDENTS OF DISTRICT PESHAWAR
Authors: Khan Aftab , Ullah Obaid , Attaullah Shahnaz , Sohail Saman , Nisar Nighat , Ijaz Hajira
Published: January 2019

Background: Hepatitis B is a liver infection caused by hepatitis B virus (HBV). This infection can be acute or chronic. HBV infection can be prevented through immunization included in EPI in 2004 in Pakistan. Females are more unsafe and risky group for HBV infection having lots of chances for exposure to blood contact and female can transmit infection vertically to their children. Therefore immunization of females is very important. Methods: The study was carried out among female university students of district Peshawar of age range 20 to 30.A written informed consent was taken from the head of departments of different universities of district Peshawar and from individual responder. Similarly about 200 questionnaires were filled from female University students of the defined age range. The information regarding the demography, HBV vaccination history and family history of HBV infection was gathered. About 3 to 5ml blood samples were collected from all HBV vaccinated and non vaccinated female students for determination of natural or vaccine induced immunity against hepatitis B surface antigen (HBs Ag). The collected blood samples were transferred to PHRC centre Khyber medical college for anti HBs Ag test. Data was gathered and analysed by SPSS version 22. Results: This study consists of 200 female university students, among them 163(81.5%) were from urban and 37(18.5%) were from rural area. Out of 200 female students 45(22.5%) were none vaccinated and 131(65.5%) were vaccinated. Only 64(32%) have completed their vaccination course and only 79(60.3%) university students were having positive immunity against HBV (positive HBsAb). Results shows that 5(2.5%) university students have infected persons in their families, and only 2(40%) infected families were HBV vaccinated. Conclusion: This study provided low HBV vaccination status and antibody sero-prevalence in spite of HBV vaccination. Schedule vaccination need full attention. HBsAb test should be done after every 5-10 years of HBV vaccination to ensure a booster dose vaccine.
PEMANFAATAN PORTOFOLIO SEBAGAI LANGUAGE ASSESMENT DI MTS MAFATIHUL HUDA LOMBANG LAOK BLEGA BANGKALAN
Authors: Wijaya Mohammad Kurdi
Published: January 2019

Penilaian merupakan salah satu faktor untuk dapat memahami kemampuan siswa yang beranekaragam.  Hasil dari observasi awal, para guru menginginkan adanya inovasi cara menilai hasil pekerjaan para siswa dengan lebih sistematis dan dapat dijadikan suatu pedoman kepada para siswa sehingga para siswa dapat memahami makna nilai tersebut. Oleh sebab itu, pengusul yang merupakan dosen dengan bidang ilmu Language assessment memberikan suatu materi penilaian yang dapat dijadikan suatu inovasi dalam menilai para siswa. Portfolio ini merupakan penilaian alternative yang dapat dijadikan sumber penilaian yang lebih akurat dan dapat dipertanggungjawabkan. Siswa dan guru Bahasa akan diajak untuk meihat dan mengetahui konsep dasar dari Portfolio sehingga proses penilaian dapat dilakukan secara akurat. Pelatihan ini dilaksanakan melalui 2 tahap yaitu (1) memberikan angket untuk mendata macam- macam penilaian yang sering dilakukan (2) memberikan penjelasan tentang portfolio dan (3) melakukan workshop penggunaan portfolio
PERINTISAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN TERINTEGRASI TIK DI DAERAH TERDEPAN, TERLUAR, TERTINGGAL, DAN PERBATASAN
Authors: Siahaan Sudirman
Published: January 2019

Learning process at the schools in frontier, outer, left, and border (3TP) areas has not commonly been touched with Information and Communication Technology (ICT). It is because the schools have no power access, limited learning sources, and limited teachers with ICT competencies. The applied learning approach is still conventional. In 2015, integrated learning model pilotting was started in 10 schools (5 Elementary Schools, and 5 Junior High Schools) spread in 5 provinces. The focus of this study is how the schools in 3TP areas â€“ with their limited capacity â€“ can initiate an ICTintegrated learning model. The objective is to describe how teachers in the schools of 3TP areas conduct ICTintegrated learning model pilloting. The result of this study is that the teachers firstly learn and map the digital learning content available, integrate them in their Teaching Action Plan (RPP), condition the students to learn the contents that will be discussed in the class, apply the ICT-integrated learning model, and finally evaluate the whole implementation process to improve it.

Kegiatan pembelajaran di sekolah-sekolah di daerah terdepan, terluar, tertinggal, dan perbatasan (3TP) pada umumnya belum tersentuh teknologi informasi dan komunikasi (TIK). Hal ini karena sekolah belum memiliki sumber tenaga listrik, sumber belajarnya terbatas, dan guru yang memiliki kemampuan memanfaatkan TIK dalam pembelajaran juga terbatas. Metode pembelajaran yang diterapkan guru masih yang bersifat konvensional. Pada tahun 2015, perintisan penerapan model pembelajaran terintegrasi dimulai dengan memilih 10 sekolah (5 SD dan 5 SMP) yang tersebar di 5 provinsi. Masalah yang menjadi fokus pembahasan di dalam tulisan ini adalah bagaimana sekolah-sekolah di daerah 3TP yang kondisinya serba terbatas dapat memulai penerapan model pembelajaran terintegrasi TIK. Tujuan penulisan artikel ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan bagaimana para guru di sekolah-sekolah daerah 3TP melaksanakan perintisan penerapan model pembelajaran terintegrasi TIK. Kesimpulan hasil kajian adalah bahwa guru terlebih dahulu mempelajari dan memetakan konten pembelajaran digital yang tersedia dan yang dicari sendiri, mengintegrasikannya ke dalam Rencana Pelaksanaan Pembelajaran (RPP), mempersiapkan peserta didik untuk mempelajari konten yang akan dibahas di kelas, menerapkan model pembelajaran terintegrasi TIK, dan akhirnya melakukan evaluasi keterlaksanaan model pembelajaran sebagai upaya guru menyempurnakan model.
Study on Career Goal Of 9th Class Government School Students, Guntur District, Andhra Pradesh, India
Authors: Podila Sankara Pitchaiah , Sultana Nazia
Published: January 2019

Life without a goal is no life at all. At the school level goal set by the students may be based on assumptions but not on reality. Normally, students studying in Government schools have a poor financial background. Once set a goal without having matured and considering the facts it leads to depression in the future. So, the present study was chosen to observe the career goal preference of 9th class students studying in government schools. 10 Zilla Parishadh High schools from the Guntur Rural area and seven Guntur Municipal Corporation schools were selected for the study. A total of 1165, 9th class students from rural (594) and urban (571) schools was participated and given their response. Statistical analysis was carried out to compare the goal differences between rural and urban students. From the study significant difference is noticed between rural and urban school students in relation to doctor and police. High percent of students from rural schools preferred doctor profession compared to urban and more urban students chosen police compared to rural. The teachers and parents are to assess the appropriateness of the set goal by considering the students strengths and weaknesses and their family background. If necessary, they have to guide the students to change their goal.
GAMBARAN PERILAKU MEROKOK SISWA SEKOLAH MENENGAH PERTAMA (SMP) DI KOTA DEPOK
Authors: Avianty Ichayuen
Published: January 2019

Persentase konsumsi rokok pada remaja usia 10-15 tahun di Kota Depok masih cukup tinggi hingga sekarang. Penelitian ini mencoba untuk mendeskripsikan perilaku merokok siswa SMP di Kota Depok 2016.Penelitian ini menggunakan desain cross sectional dengan jumlah sampel 300 siswa kelas VII dan VIII di sekolahyang memiliki akreditasi A, B dan C.Analisis hubungan antara sikap dan perilaku merokok responden diperoleh nilai p = 0,001 maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada perbedaan proporsi perilaku merokok dengan sikap responden terhadap rokok. Dari hasil analisis diperoleh nilai OR = 4,994 berarti responden yang memiliki sikap positif memiliki peluang lima kali untuk merokok dibandingkan responden yang memiliki sifat negatif. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan untuk melakukan promosi kesehatan yang lebih intensif kepada siswa tentang bahaya merokok bagi perokok aktif serta bahaya asap rokok bagi perokok pasif.
Digital Marketing in the Business Environment
Authors: Ištvanić Marin , Crnjac Milić Dominika , Krpić Zdravko
Published: January 2019

Promotion of products has become an increasingly important component in the new digital age, mostly thanks to digital marketing. The traditional form of marketing is lagging behind digital marketing, which offers users new opportunities like personalized messages or answers to a search query. There are several ways to advertise on the internet, and in this paper, ways and tools will be presented that allow digital advertising as well as their advantages and disadvantages. Specifically, search engine optimization, search engine marketing, display advertising, social networking marketing and e-mail marketing will be discussed. Also, the goal of the paper is to enable more efficient creation and implementation of similar contents in new business environments through an insight into internet advertising, social and business networks
PEREMPUAN DALAM ARENA KEKERASAN DOMESTIK: (Studi Dokumen Penyebab Kekerasan pada Perempuan dalam Rumah Tangga di Pulau Bangka)
Authors: Sujadmi Sujadmi
Published: January 2019

Tulisan ini mencoba untuk menganalisis berbagai bentuk kekerasan yang terjadi pada perempuan dalam rumah tangga atau keluarga. Lebih lanjut mencoba menggali kemungkinan penyebab yang melatarbelakangi terjadinya tindak kekerasan pada perempuan. Mansour Fakih mengemukakan bahwa pada dasarnya penyebab terjadinya kekerasan terdiri atas dua faktor yakni internl dan eksternal. Berangkat dari pandangan tersebut, maka tulisan ini akan mencoba mengkajinya melalui studi dokumentasi. Data-data yang digunakan untuk melakukan analsis adalah hasil penelusuran dokumentasi dari beberapa sumber. Hasil analisis menyebutkan bahwa tindak kekerasan yang dialami oleh perempuan di Pulau Bangka mayoritas disebabkan oleh faktor internal yakni terkait persoalan ekonomi rumah tangga. Lebih lanjut adanya pandangan tabu akan persoalan keluarga jika dipublikasikan sehingga perempuan cenderung lebih memilih diam dan tidak melaporkan pada pihak yang berwajib. Disini menunjukkan adanya faktor internal dan eskternal baik dari sisi perempuan maupun keluarga itu sendiri.