bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Barriers and facilitators to deprescribing in primary care: a systematic review
Authors: Doherty Alison Jayne , Boland Paul , Reed Janet , Clegg Andrew J , Stephani Anne-Marie , Williams Nefyn Howard , Shaw Beth , Hedgecoe Lynn , Hill Ruaraidh , Walker Lauren
Published: July 2020

Background

Managing polypharmacy is a challenge for healthcare systems globally. It is also a health inequality concern as it can expose some of the most vulnerable in society to unnecessary medications and adverse drug-related events. Care for most patients with multimorbidity and polypharmacy occurs in primary care. Safe deprescribing interventions can reduce exposure to inappropriate polypharmacy. However, these are not fully accepted or routinely implemented.

Aim

To identify barriers and facilitators to safe deprescribing interventions for adults with multimorbidity and polypharmacy in primary care.

Design & setting

A systematic review of studies published from 2000, examining safe deprescribing interventions for adults with multimorbidity and polypharmacy.

Method

A search of electronic databases: MEDLINE, Embase, Cumulative Index of Nursing and Allied Health Literature (CINHAL), Cochrane, and Health Management Information Consortium (HMIC) from inception to 26 Feb 2019, using an agreed search strategy. This was supplemented by handsearching of relevant journals, and screening of reference lists and citations of included studies.

Results

In total, 40 studies from 14 countries were identified. Cultural and organisational barriers included: a culture of diagnosing and prescribing; evidence-based guidance focused on single diseases; a lack of evidence-based guidance for the care of older people with multimorbidities; and a lack of shared communication, decision-making systems, tools, and resources. Interpersonal and individual-level barriers included: professional etiquette; fragmented care; prescribers’ and patients’ uncertainties; and gaps in tailored support. Facilitators included: prudent prescribing; greater availability and acceptability of non-pharmacological alternatives; resources; improved communication, collaboration, knowledge, and understanding; patient-centred care; and shared decision-making.

Conclusion

A whole systems, patient-centred approach to safe deprescribing interventions is required, involving key decision-makers, healthcare professionals, patients, and carers.
As estátuas do "mercúrio voador" em Pelotas e no Brasil
Authors: Cerqueira Fábio Vergara , Halfen da Costa Torino Isabel
Published: July 2020

Este artigo tem como tema central um símbolo do patrimônio cultural pelotense que esteve desaparecido por longo tempo, embora tenha permanecido no imaginário pelotense, tendo sido objeto de reivindicações patrimoniais por alguns setores da sociedade: trata-se da escultura em metal que do deus greco-romano Hermes/Mercúrio. Esteve fixada no alto da torre do Mercado Central de Pelotas desde aproximadamente 1914, vindo a desaparecer entre a década de 1950 e 1960 e reaparecendo há poucos anos.  O texto, ao apreciar o contexto cultural da chegada do Mercúrio em Pelotas, aborda-o como um fenômeno de Recepção da Antiguidade, ligado à formação de uma identidade urbana e a uma ideia de civilização; considera-o como produto de uma apropriação moderna, ocorrida não somente em escala local, mas também global, e que pode ser percebida em algumas cidades brasileiras que tiveram momento de prosperidade econômico-cultural coevo e análogo ao de Pelotas.
İLM-İ BELÂGAT DAİRESİNDE KASÎDE-İ BÜRDE -ZÜBDETÜ’Ş-ŞURÛĤI’T-TÜRKİYYE ÖRNEĞİ-
Authors: Mermer Kenan
Published: July 2020

Klâsik şerh geleneği
içerisinde bir eser kaleme alındığında, haysiyeti, değeri itibarıyla bir
te’lîften farklı addedilmez. Bir eseri anlamak ve başkalarının daha iyi
anlayabilmesi için şerh etmek, metnin müşkülünü çözmek, başlı başına bir kıymet
taşır. Şârih, bir vechesiyle şu ya da bu eseri, en iyi anlayan kişi olduğu
iddiasında bulunan; başka bir vechesiyle, geleneğe yeni bir halkayla
eklemlenerek, bilmek ile olmak arasında seyahat edendir. Şârih izah faaliyeti
içerisinde bulunurken bazı şeyleri yalnızca ima ve işaret etmekle iktifa eder.
Özellikle lafzî ve manevî sanatları ihtiva eden ilm-i bedî’e dair böyle bir
icra söz konusudur. İmâm Bûsîrî’nin Kasîde-i Bürde’si şöhret-efzâ bir eserdir
ve elsine-i selâsede terceme ve şerhleri mevcuttur. Mustafa b. Ahmed
el-Bosnevî’nin Zübdetü’ş-Şurûĥı’t-Türkiyye
isimli şerhi bahsi geçen geleneğe ait bir şerhtir. Makalemizde mezkûr şerh
merkezinde ilm-i bedî’e dair lafzî ve manevî sanatlar tablolar hâlinde
gösterilmiş; böylece şârihin fehmetme halkasına eklemlenmeye
çalışılmıştır.
HAMZA-NÂMELERDE CİHAD VE CİHAD AHLÂKI
Authors: Çorak Reyhan
Published: July 2020

Türk
edebiyatında, Anadolu sahasında, görülen ilk eserler, daha ziyâde toplumu dînî
ve tasavvufî mânâda bilinçlendirmek maksadıyla yazılmıştır. Bu metinler,
muhtevâ bakımından İslâmiyet’in ağırlıklı olarak ahlâkî tarafı ile ilgilenip
bazı manevî değerleri yerleştirmeye çalışmıştır. Daha önce sözlü kültürde
üretilen menâkıpnâme türündeki kimi eserler de bu minvalde değerlendirilir.
Hikâyeler ve kahramanları, eser hangi konuyla ilgili ise ona yönelik davranış
kalıplarının halk tarafından benimsenmesine vesile olmuştur. Bu sistem, sözlü
veya yazılı anlatım kullanılarak nesilden nesile aktarılır. Özellikle savaş
âdâbını İslâm’ın kahraman mücâhidleri ile özdeşleştirerek anlatan ve cihad
ahlâkını yerleştirmeye çalışan Hamza-nâmeler de bu sahanın örneklerinden
biridir.

XIV-XV.
yüzyıldan itibaren yazıya geçirilmeye başlayan Hamza-nâmeler 72 ciltten
oluşmaktadır. Bu makalede, Süleymaniye Kütüphanesi Pertevniyal Kitapları, Nu.
TY 0812/4’te kayıtlı bulunan 17,18 ve 19. ciltler[1]
esas alınarak cihad âdâbı değerlendirilmeye çalışılacaktır.

Makalenin Geliş Tarihi: 13.10.2018;
Makalenin Yayıma Kabul Tarihi: 09.12.2018

 

* 
Dr. Öğr. Üyesi, İstanbul Üniversitesi, İlahiyat Fakültesi, Türk İslâm
Edebiyatı Ana Bilim Dalı,

ORCID: 0000-0003-1978-1604, e-mail:
reyhancorak@yahoo.com

[1] 17,18 ve 19.
ciltlerin ilmî neşri tarafımızdan yayına hazırlanmaktadır. 17 ve 18. ciltlerin
sadece sadeleştirilmiş metinleri Ketebe yayınları tarafından neşredilmiştir.
19. cilt yayına hazırlanmaktadır. Reyhan Çorak, Hamzanâme-Sâhipkırân ve
Hamzazâde Rüstem’in Maceraları, (İstanbul: Ketebe Yayınları, 2018); Reyhan
Çorak-Saime Çakmak, Hamzanâme-Hamzazâde Rüstem ile Said-i Nebire’nin
Maceraları, (İstanbul: Ketebe Yayınları, 2018). 
BİR EDEBÎ TÜR OLARAK ATVÂR-I SEB’A VE MANZUM İKİ ÖRNEĞİ
Authors: Kayaokay İlyas
Published: July 2020

İslam
inancına göre nefs, salt kötü değildir. Bazı riyazet metotlarıyla belirli safhalardan
sonra saf hâle gelebilir. Nefs; emmâre, levvâme, mülhime, mutmainne, râziyye,
marziyye ve kâmile adı verilen yedi aşamalı bir yapıya sahiptir. Tasavvuf
kültüründe, nefsin bu yedi mertebesini ele alan eserlere “atvâr-ı seb’a” adı
verilmektedir. Halvetîlerde daha fazla görülen atvâr-ı seb’a yazma geleneğinin
bilinen en meşhur örneğini Sofyalı Bâlî kaleme almıştır. Manzum veya mensur
olarak yazılan atvâr-ı seb’alar, dîvân edebiyatı çalışmalarında edebî tür
literatürüne dâhil edilmemiştir. Müstakil ve bazı eserlerde bir bölüm olarak
yer alan müellifi belirli ve belirsiz elliden fazla atvâr-ı seb’a metninin
bulunması, atvâr-ı seb’anın bir edebî tür olarak dikkate alınması gerektiğini
göstermektedir.

Bu
makalede dîvân edebiyatında tespit ettiğimiz iki manzum atvâr-ı seb’a örneği üzerinde
durulacaktır. Bu manzumelerden biri; Oğlanlar Şeyhi İbrahim’in 1080 beyitten
müteşekkil “Müfîd ü Muhtasar” adlı mesnevisi içerisinde, 874-1035. beyitler arasında yer
almaktadır. Diğeri ise; Senâyî Hasan Şabânî’nin Dîvânı’nda yer alan 7 bendden
müteşekkil bir terci-i benddir. Çalışmamızda atvâr-ı seb’a hakkında bilgi
verildikten sonra bu manzumeler tanıtılacaktır.    
ARŞİV VESÎKALARINA GÖRE MA‛MÛRETÜ’L-AZÎZ (ELAZIĞ) VİLÂYETİNDE 1890’LARDA BAŞLAYIP 1916’YA KADAR DEVAM EDEN MÜFTÜLÜK KRİZİ
Authors: Karataş Ahmet
Published: July 2020

Ma‛mûretü’l-azîz’de 1890’lı yıllardan 1916’ya kadar süren;
şehir halkı, vâlilik, Dâhiliye Nezâreti, Sadâret ve Meşîhat arasında onlarca
yazışmaya konu olmasına rağmen kesin çözüme kavuşturulamadığı için buhrâna
dönüşen bir müftülük meselesi vardır. Bu makalede söz konusu mesele
Cumhurbaşkanlığı Osmanlı Arşivi’ndeki (COA) belgelere dayanılarak önce tespit
edilmiş, sonra da başlangıcından nihâyete erene kadarki süreç anlatılmaya
çalışılarak Elazığ’ın müftülük târihine
ve o devrenin müftülerinin tercüme-i hâllerine mütevâzı bir katkı sağlama amacı
güdülmüştür. Bu şehrin dinî, ilmî, edebî, irfânî ve siyâsî târihi
bakımından önemli yer işgâl eden müftülük makamıyla ilgili yapılmış derinlikli
akademik çalışmaların bulunmaması mahallî kaynaklarda ve halk arasında bazı
müftü efendilerin hayatlarının menâkıbla örülmesine yol açmıştır. Halbuki
araştırdığımız dönemin iki esas müftüsü Beyzâde Mehmed Nûri ve Mehmed Fâik
Efendiler icraatlarıyla ya baş ağrıtan problemlere eklemlenmişler yahut başlı başına
problem olmuşlardır. Yaklaşık yirmi yıl
boyunca halledilemeyen kriz 1916’da Harputlu Mehmed Kemâleddin Efendi’nin müftü
tayin edilmesiyle çözüme kavuşmuştur. Bu üç müftü efendi Ma‛mûretü’l-azîz’de şâir, müderris ve muallim kimlikleriyle de şöhret
bulmuşlardır.
XV. ASIR ŞÂİRİ UŞŞÂKÎ’YE ÂİT YENBÛ-I HİKMET ADLI MESNEVİNİN NECMEDDÎN-İ DÂYE’NİN MİRSÂDU’L-İBÂD’I İLE MÜNÂSEBETİ
Authors: Yılmaz Kübra
Published: July 2020

Bu çalışma, XV. asrın en hacimli manzum
eserlerinden kabul edilebilecek olan Yenbû-ı Hikmet ve Yenbû-ı
Hikmet’in temel kaynaklarından biri olan Mirsâdu’l-İbâd’ın
karşılaştırması üzerinedir. Yenbû-ı Hikmet her ne kadar katalog kaydında
ve eser zahriyesinde Pîr Hüsâmeddîn Uşşâkî’ye atfedilmiş olsa da araştırmamız
neticesinde eserin Uşşâkî mahlaslı bir XV. asır şâiri tarafından kaleme
alındığı anlaşılmıştır. Eser, 855 (1451-1452) yılında Uşşâkî tarafından XV.
asırda Türkçe kaleme alınmış dinî-tasavvufî bir mesnevi olup Candaroğlu İsmâil
Şah’a ithaf edilmiş önemli mesneviler arasındadır. Mirsâdu’l-İbâd ise
Necmeddîn-i Dâye er-Râzî (v. 654/1256) tarafından sûfînin seyr ve sülûkunu
anlatmak üzere yazılmış önemli bir eserdir.

Bu çalışmada hem Türk dil tarihi ve mesnevî
edebiyatı açısından hem de Mirsâdu’l-İbâd adlı tasavvuf klasiğinden
yapılmış telif-tercüme olması yönüyle önemli bir mesnevi olan Yenbû-ı Hikmet
üzerine hazırlanan bu çalışmada Yenbû-ı Hikmet’in temel kaynağı olduğunu
düşündüğümüz Mirsâdu’l-İbâd ile karşılaştırılması yapılarak iki eserin
benzer ve farklı yönleri üzerinde durulmuştur. Ayrıca Uşşâkî’nin, Yenbû-ı
Hikmet’i kaleme alırken Mirsâdu’l-İbâd’tan ne derecede yararlandığı
ve ne gibi genişletmeler-daraltmalar yaptığı da incelenmiştir. Böylece Türk
edebiyatı tercüme geleneği çerçevesinde Yenbû-ı Hikmet’in telif mi yoksa
tercüme özelliğinde mi olduğu da irdelenmek istenmiştir.
HUKUKA UYGUNLUK NEDENLERİNDE HATA (TCK m.30/3)
Authors: SARIGÜL Ali Tanju
Published: July 2020

Hukuka uygunluk nedenlerinde hata, hukuka uygunluk nedenlerinin maddi koşullarında, hukuka uygunluk nedenlerinin varlığında ya da sınırında olabilmektedir.

Hukuka uygunluk nedenlerinde hatanın bu ayrım gözetilmeksizin 5237 sayılı TCK’nın 30/3 maddesinde “ceza sorumluluğunu kaldıran ya da azaltan nedenler” başlığı altında düzenlendiğini ve aynı ceza sorumluluğunu gerektirecek şekilde hüküm altına alındığını görmekteyiz. Hatanın kaçınılmaz olması durumunda failin hatasından yararlanacağı belirtilmiş, kaçınılabilir olması durumuna ise bir hukuki sonuç bağlanmamıştır.

Hukuka uygunluk nedenlerinin maddi koşullarında yanılgıya düşülmesi durumunda söz konusu olan hata, failin tasavvuruna ilişkindir. Bu nedenle tipiklikte unsur hatası ile benzerlik gösterir ve kastı ortadan kaldırır. Hukuka uygunluk nedenlerinin varlığında hata durumunda ise, fail eyleminin hukuk düzeninin izin verdiği konusunda yanılgıya düştüğünden, haksızlık yanılgısı gibi kusurluluğu etkileyen bir etkileyen bir hata söz konusudur.

TCK m.27/1’de ise hukuka uygunluk nedenlerinde sınırın kast olmaksızın aşılması halindeki ceza sorumluluğu düzenlenmektedir. Bu düzenleme hatanın maddi unsur ya da izin normunda olması dikkate alınarak kastı ya da kusurluluğu etkileyebilmektir.
English Teacher Education: Questions and Reflections on Methodological Aspects
Authors: Stella Paulo Rogério , Oliveira Da Cruz Daniel Adelino Costa
Published: July 2020

This article reflects upon teacher education as a possibility of collective construction of knowledge to counteract the incoming attempts of imposing unilateral perspectives at public university work in Brazil. We propose that teacher education should be localized and meaningful, going over teaching techniques and class procedures and touching individual reflections upon teaching and local identities. The implementation of this proposal is only possible by offering teachers ampler perspectives on teaching, valuing local identities, traditions, and cultural expressions. We argue in favor of a perspective of education based on three aspects about knowledge: 1. Local production; 2. Unpredictability and instability; 3. Essentiality and dispersion. The expected result is the humanization of the classroom, aspiring to awareness development regarding obligations and rights about citizenship.
The Effect of Electronic Service Quality, Product, Price, Promotion On Customer Satisfaction (Case Study On Customer Online Stores Lazada.Co.Id Jakarta)
Authors: Nawangsari Sri , Clara Dhea Ajeng , Wibowo Eri Prasetyo
Published: July 2020

Satisfaction This research aims to know the effect of electronic service quality, product, price, promotion on customer satisfaction in the Lazada.co.id online store customers in Jakarta. Electronic service quality, product, price, promotion is a things into consideration and provide value to customers in choosing an online store as a destination shopping. In this study the author uses an online questionnaire method against 235 respondents or Lazada.co.id customers. Then conducted an analysis of the data obtained in the form of a descriptive analysis, quantitative analysis include the assay validity, reliability test, test of goodness of fit, and the analysis of the model of measurement SEM (Structurak Equation Modelling) using Software AMOS 22.0. From a study of 235 respondents, results of the study indicate significant influence between the influence of the interactions in five variables, namely (1) Electronic Service Quality affects Satisfaction, (2) Product affect Satisfaction, (3) Price affect Satisfaction, (4) Promotion affect Satisfaction
Prototype of LPG Gas Leakage Detector Using Flame Sensor and MQ-2 Sensor
Authors: Gusdevi Harya , Setya Ade , Zulaeha Puji Handini
Published: July 2020

The conversion of kerosene use in household to gas, in addition to the decision of the Republic of Indonesia minister in relation to the movement of kerosene to gas, gas also given an affordable price, how to use it more effectively. But the public is also expected to be careful about how to use it, be-cause the gas is explosive and leaking causing unpleasant odor (gas leak) even a more dangerous side effect is the explosion of gas cylinders. To evercome these problems then need a tool that can detect gas leakage, in order to prevent gas leakage early. Therefore the authors designed a device that can detect gas leakage by using Sensor Mq-2 and will issue sound gas alarm warning leak by Modul ISD 1760, and will stop the gas flow from the tube to the stove using a Solenoid Valve. There is also a Flame Sensor’s hardware to detect a fire if there is a spark emerging and spraying water into spots that are likely to spark fire. All hardware will be in if using ATMega 328microcontroller.Monitoring can use android smartphone, with the application that can send a warning to the mobile phone
Sobre sincretismo e pureza. Uma perspectiva do candomblé angola
Authors: Lima Ari
Published: July 2020

Este artigo é uma reflexão de um intelectual negro, mas também a reflexão de um negro intelectual, iniciado em um candomblé angola sobre as questões da pureza e do sincretismo no âmbito do candomblé baiano. Desta forma, pretende-se convocar a atenção para uma perspectiva de compreensão e de prática do candomblé e do pensamento acadêmico quando se é de dentro estando fora ou quando se é de fora estando dentro. A discussão proposta tem como referência alguns autores e obras clássicos assim como outros contemporâneos. Do mesmo modo, considera a experiência do próprio autor como iniciado no candomblé de nação Angolão Paquetan Malembá.
Entre dizeres e pensares de Freire e Bakhtin: uma análise da constituição dialógica do dizer do aluno na produção textual
Authors: Oliveira Joseilda Alves de , Silva Nara Karolina de Oliveira , Bessa José Cezinaldo Rocha
Published: July 2020

Este trabalho tem como objetivo refletir sobre o acontecimento da aula de língua portuguesa, focalizando como a mediação do professor e as vivências dialógicas propiciam um evento de interlocução professor-aluno autêntico e efetivo no espaço da aula de produção textual e colaboram com a constituição do ser/sujeito produtor de texto. O trabalho assume um diálogo teórico com orientações das teorias educacionais de Freire e contribuições da filosofia da linguagem de Bakhtin. O trabalho se ancora também em reflexões de estudiosos que abordam a produção de textos em aulas de língua portuguesa. O exercício de análise, de natureza interpretativa, compreende o exame de relações de interação entre professor e aluno durante uma atividade de produção de textos em aulas de língua portuguesa do ensino médio. A análise realizada aponta que a postura interativa, dialógica e afetiva da professora durante o processo de escrita e nas fases que antecederam esse processo contribui para o progresso do aluno em relação ao domínio do gênero discursivo solicitado. A análise aponta ainda que, quando há interação entre professor-aluno, o processo de ensino e aprendizagem tende a ser mais produtivo e as relações dialógicas podem influenciar significativamente na constituição do ser sujeito/produtor de textos.
Measuring teachers' mindsets towards diversity
Authors: Anghel Ella , Littenberg-Tobias Joshua
Published: July 2020

Teachers worldwide teach in increasingly diverse schools, with serious opportunity gaps among different demographic groups. Milner (2012) identified five ways in which teachers' mindsets can contribute to those opportunity gaps. The current study presents a set of scales designed to measure the extent to which teachers have these mindsets. This paper discusses the scales' development and refining process, and presents initial evidence of their structural validity. The scales can be used to address opportunity gaps in schools and in other educational contexts. Theoretical implications are also discussed.
ASSESSMENT OF RISK FOR HEALTH OF THE
POPULATION FROM THE EFFECTS OF ARSENIC
Authors: Sabirova K.M. , Kislitsyna L.V. , Kiku P.F.
Published: July 2020

The estimation of the risk assessment for health of the population from arsenic exposure coming from the
basic groups of food raw materials and food, local and imported products. Hygienic assessment given of
the content of arsenic in the basic foods from 2011 to 2016 in the Primorsky Territory. Effects are caused
basically by contamination of fruit and vegetable products, milk and dairy products, fish and fish
products. Risks for health of the population on the basis of the obtained data on average daily doses of
entering of an arsenic in an organism at consumption of basic food are defined.
Upaya Penanganan Kesulitan Belajar Siswa Pada Mata Pelajaran IPS di SMP Negeri 24 Makassar Tahun 2019
Authors: Shasliani
Published: July 2020

Abstract

The purposes of this study were to determine the factors that influence students 'learning difficulties in social studies learning and to determine teachers' efforts to overcome student learning difficulties in social studies subjects at SMP Negeri 24 Makassar. The present research is descriptive qualitative research. In the process of collecting data, the researcher used the method of observation, interviews, documentation and questionnaires (list of questions). The results of the study showed that the factors that influence students' learning difficulties in studying social studies at SMP Negeri 24 Makassar were dominated by intelligence, attention, interest, family economic conditions, teaching methods and social studies material as well as social partners. And the teacher's efforts to overcome learning difficulties are to re-explain the material that is not yet understood by the students, use methods that make students active, give assignments (homework), provide motivation to learn and add hours outside school

Abstrak

Tujuan dilakukannya penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kesulitan belajar siswa dalam belajar IPS di SMP Negeri 24 Makassar dan untuk mengetahui upaya guru dalam mengatasi kesulitan belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran IPS di SMP Negeri 24 Makassar. Jenis Penelitian ini adalah termasuk penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Pengumpulan data menggunakan metode observasi, wawancara, dokumentasi dan angket (daftar pertanyaan). Validasi data menggunakan Triangulasi. Teknik analisa data dengan cara deskriptif (non statistik) yaitu penelitian dengan menggambarkan data yang diperoleh dengan kata-kata atau kalimat yang dipisahkan tiap kategori untuk memperoleh kesimpulan. Hasil dari penelitian menunjukkan bahwa faktor yang mempengaruhi kesulitan belajar siswa dalam belajar IPS di SMP Negeri 24 Makassar didominasi oleh faktor intelegensi, perhatian, minat, keadaan ekonomi keluarga, metode mengajar dan materi IPS serta teman bergaul.  Upaya guru untuk mengatasi kesulitan belajar adalah menjelaskan kembali materi yang belum dipahami siswa, menggunakan metode yang membuat siswa aktif, memberi tugas (PR), memberikan motivasi belajar dan menambah jam di luar jam pelajaran sekolah

Kata kunci: kesulitan belajar, mata pelajaran IPS
Penerapan Metode Role Playing untuk Meningkatkan Aktivitas Belajar dan Prestasi Belajar Siswa Mata Pelajaran Fiqih di MTsN Rarangjami Tasikmalaya
Authors: Hertika
Published: July 2020

Pembelajaran Fiqih di MTsN Rarangjami Tasikmalaya masih didominasi oleh metode ceramah atau ekspositori. Metode ini tidak banyak mengembangkan keterampilan berpikir kritis siswa untuk memecahkan suatu masalah di sekitarnya dan tidak memotivasi siswa untuk berperan secara aktif dalam pembelajaran, sehingga kualitas pembelajaran rendah dan prestasi belajar siswa juga rendah. Salah satu cara untuk mengatasi masalah tersebut diatas adalah penerapan metode Role Playing dalam pembelajaran Fiqih. Mengingat hal tersebut di atas, penulis mencoba meneliti tentang penerapan metode Role Playing sebagai salah satu cara untuk meningkatkan aktivitas belajar siswa dan prestasi belajar siswa. Fokus penelitian ini adalah aktivitas belajar siswa dan prestasi belajar siswa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peningkatan aktivitas belajar siswa dan hasil belajar siswa dengan menggunakan metode Role Playing. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian tindakan kelas yang terdiri atas 2 siklus dengan 4 kali tatap muka, dengan subjek penelitian adalah siswa kelas IX A MTsN Rarangjami Tasikmalaya yang berjumlah 40 orang. Analisis data kuantitatif dilakukan secara deskriptif dengan teknik ketuntasan belajar dan teknik kategorisasi, dan data kualitatif yang merupakan data pendukung dianalisis melalui tahapan reduksi data, pemaparan data, dan penyimpulan hasil analisis. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan penerapan metode Role Playing behasil meningkatkan aktivitas belajar dan prestasi belajar siswa Mata Pelajaran Fiqih di MTsN Rarangjami Tasikmalaya. Indikator keberhasilan ini terlihat dari adanya peningkatan aktivitas belajar siswa secara klasikal dari 62% pada siklus I menjadi 82% pada siklus II, dan peningkatan ketuntasan belajar dari 72,5% pada siklus I menjadi 95% pada siklus II.
A review on short-range dispersion modelling of gaseous pollutants released from stationary sources
Authors: Patiño William
Published: July 2020

The reliance on solid fuels for heat processing and power generation with low efficiency and inadequately control of gaseous pollutants is strongly related to health impacts and environmental pollution. Atmospheric dispersion modelling is an essential tool to assess the potential impacts of related stationary sources on local air quality. Advanced Gaussian plume models provide an up-to-date assemble of algorithms to estimate contaminant concentrations distributed at a variety of heights and distances. This review presented a comparative evaluation on ADMS and AERMOD performance in different validation scenarios considering SO2 emissions and the NOx chemistry scheme. Terrain, stack height and plume rise influence on emissions, along with modelling uncertainties and limitations were also discussed. Contour plots of maximum daily values and annual averages confirmed a remarkable similarity in patterns within simulations. By this approach, the study extended recent practical information and recommended a complementary instrument for the improvement of the reference model SYMOS´97 implemented in the Czech Republic.
地方财政收入与经济增长关系的实证分析
Authors: 郝 晓鹏
Published: July 2020

中国的财政自实行分税制改革后，财政分权对中国经济的增长作用明显。地方政府自从拥有了独立的财政后，对地方的经济增长有促进的作用。论文将用实证的方法对地方财政收入与经济增长之间的关系作出分析。
“三型三化 551”财务战略管理体系在 PS 火电公司的应用研究
Authors: 杨 阳 , 宫 全德
Published: July 2020

“三型三化 551”财务战略管理体系是对中国企业财务管理理论和实践的系统提炼和总结，对于深化中国电力企业财务管理体系和拓展中国电力企业管理会计研究领域、提升管理会计应用水平具有一定的作用。论文对“三型三化 551”财务战略管理体系在 PS火电公司的应用进行探究，以供参考。
建筑工程造价审核过程中的有关问题探究
Authors: 汪 建
Published: July 2020

建筑工程造价审核作为工程的重要组成部分，对建筑全过程起作用。论文基于此探讨其在建筑工程中存在的主要问题，并从预结算编制、合同管理、制度建设以及工作队伍建设等四个角度给出了改善措施，由此弥补当前的不足，促进建筑工程造价管理水平的提高。
直供直销渠道建设的探讨及应用
Authors: 刘 海强 , 王 文杰
Published: July 2020

营销渠道是一个企业资源流向控制及资源实现效益最大化的根本保证，论文结合安阳钢铁股份有限公司的实际，通过新思路、新方法对现有销售渠道及模式进行变革，突破传统营销渠道，推进直供直销渠道建设及优化，达到了良好的效果。
着眼生态环境,探析江苏水运应用 LNG 行业现状
Authors: 刘 照和
Published: July 2020

生态环境治理是生态文明建设的重要内容，强化生态环境治理是当前经济社会发展重要任务之一。集中力量解决突出生态环境问题，打好污染防治攻坚战，着力“碧水”“蓝天”“净土”三大战役，是中国实现经济社会发展和生态环境保护协调统一的必然要求。强化生态环境治理背景下，探析水运应用 LNG 行（产）业发展，契合“加快发展绿色产业，推动传统产业转型升级”战略。
发现数据的价值
Authors: 伍 煜亮 , 韦 善革 , 黄 上瑶 , 杨 泽昊 , 宋 景华
Published: July 2020

论文基于自然语言处理（NLP）模型研究电子商务中用户评价对销售量的影响，通过对两个美誉度指标———商品综合星级、用户评论加权结果的影响因素分析，发现用户评论数据对销售量的相关关系。通过对用户评价行为的研究，为电子商务的良性发展提供参考。
Territori di carta
Authors: Natali Carlo
Published: July 2020

Cartography represents places through symbols related to forms, dimensions and signs.
By the meticulous decoding of all these signs and their connexions the user is enabled to enter the deep identity of places considered.
The book is based on a rational consequential method by which the user can get the necessary information from the map in order to understand and imagine the represented places, so as to use it for personal aims.
The book is primarily intended for specialists or students of territory, but also for hikers who use maps on excursions or just for people who are curious and interested in deepening their knowledge of territory.
Políticas públicas educacionais: construindo a cidadania nas prisões
Authors: COSTA Luiz Fernando da , ITAPEMA NETO Francisco , BONINI Luci Mendes de Melo
Published: July 2020

La educación penitenciaria tiene como objetivo promover la capacitación y tiene el papel de contribuir a la re-socialización y reintegración del individuo en la sociedad. Este documento tiene como objetivo describir las Políticas Educativas de Brasil para la educación en prisiones y su panorama en el estado de São Paulo y comprender la relevancia de educar en prisión como una forma de rescatar la dignidad y la ciudadanía, y también conocer la opinión pública sobre este tipo de educación. Como método, esta investigación se basa en investigación documental, revisión de literatura, contenidos en sitios gubernamentales y encuesta de opinión sobre educación de prisioneros con población. Los resultados mostraron que las políticas públicas describen todas las acciones y programas y las personas están de acuerdo en que la educación apoya la resocialización, los índices estadísticos muestran que la infraestructura parece ser efectiva, pero en la práctica la violencia y el crimen presentan tasas alarmantes en las clases sociales vulnerables.
Submetido em: 13/01/2020Aceito em: 12/06/2020
Evolução dos serviços prestados por um sindicato profissional e os impactos causados pelo fim da contribuição sindical obrigatória
Authors: KAWAMOTO JÚNIOR Luiz Teruo , IANAGUIVARA Eduardo Seige , TANAKA Wilson Yoshio
Published: July 2020

El objetivo de esta investigación es detectar la evolución de los servicios prestados por un sindicato profesional en los años 2017, 2018 y 2019 y los impactos sufridos por la reforma laboral brasileña de 2017 en relación con el final de la contribución obligatoria del sindicato. Se realizó una revisión bibliográfica para conocer el estado del arte sobre el tema y entrevistas con el presidente, directores, empleados y miembros del sindicato, y también se solicitaron informes para todos los departamentos. Los resultados muestran que debido al final de la contribución obligatoria del sindicato, hubo una reducción en el suministro de algunos servicios; cierre de unidade; y reestructuración organizacional para reducir costos.
Submetido em: 02/02/2020Aceito em: 26/05/2020
A constituição das políticas sociais no Brasil
Authors: NEZ Egeslaine de
Published: July 2020

Tanto en Brasil como en todo el mundo, ha habido un amplio proceso de redefiniciones globales de las esferas políticas y sociales en las últimas décadas. Este proyecto implica la creación de un espacio en el que es imposible pensar en lo económico, lo político y lo social fuera de las categorías que justifican la disposición capitalista. La política practicada hace que las nociones de igualdad y justicia social retrocedan en el espacio y en la discusión pública. El ensayo teórico en cuestión analiza los conceptos básicos para comprender la constitución de las políticas sociales brasileñas. Así, reflexiona sobre la realidad de las políticas sociales, considerando su vínculo directo, sobre todo, en este estudio, con la pobreza. Las reflexiones teóricas indican que las políticas sociales se consideran estrategias promovidas por el poder político con el objetivo de desarrollar un modelo social dado. Estas estrategias están formadas por planes, proyectos y pautas específicas en cada área de acción social. En términos globales, integran políticas relacionadas con la salud, la educación, la vivienda y la seguridad social. Finalmente, es posible resaltar que corresponde al gobierno proporcionar un conjunto de acciones que cubran, reduzcan o prevengan la pobreza y profundicen la vulnerabilidad social.
Submetido em: 27/03/2020Aceito em: 08/06/2020
Mercosul, Política Externa e Estratégia de Desenvolvimento
Authors: Correia Rodrigo Alves
Published: July 2020

Pensar a existência de um determinado fenômeno social, a exemplo da Integração Regional, exige mais do que a simples descrição dos fatos políticos ou econômicos que poderiam ser determinantes em sua criação. O objetivo deste trabalho não é traçar o histórico do Mercosul, nem propriamente descrever sua origem ou o processo negociatório em torno do qual este tomou corpo. Pretendemos ao longo destas páginas expor algumas idéias acerca das características e do sentido da conjuntura sócio-política em que o Mercosul se consolida como uma realidade possível
10 anos sem José Chasin
Authors: Rezende Claudinei Cássio de
Published: July 2020

Thirty years ago, from the perspective of José Chasin (1937-1998), one of the most important moments in the Latin American working-class trajectory took place, configuring a possible overcoming of the colonial path. In this opening of the special section we intend to bring the debate about the labor movement in light of the text by José Chasin, who died exactly ten years ago.
Identidade e outras formas de sociabilidade
Authors: Revista Aurora Conselho Executivo e Editor da
Published: July 2020

The third issue of Revista Aurora is published with the Identity Dossier and other forms of sociability. Continuing our editorial project, this section presents themes that are part of the debate proposed by the Culture, Identity and Memory line of research - linked to the Postgraduate Program in Social Sciences. The articles discuss issues of relevance to the area, such as the question of the religious identity of Candomblé followers; the normative foundations of Critical Theory and the debate surrounding the legacy of Jürgen Habermas; and also, a discussion about daily life in the Resocialization Centers. Guided by the fruitful dialogue between the four lines of research of our Postgraduate Program, the Miscellaneous section contains articles that will certainly contribute to the continuity of debates. The special section is more than special. Here is a small tribute from Revista Aurora to Odirlei Dias Pereira who completed her master's degree in this Program last October, but who unfortunately passed away on December 4th of this year.
Volta à África
Authors: Botão Renato Ubirajara  dos Santos
Published: July 2020

O presente artigo é o resultado de uma pesquisa de mestrado sobre a questão da (re)construção (ou resgate) da identidade religiosa dos adeptos do candomblé nação angola-congo. A pesquisa foi realizada em dois terreiros do Estado de São Paulo, cujos pais-de-santo procuram resgatar a identidade afro brasiliera-bantu, tentando implantar em seus terreiros rituais de religiões africanas do norte de Angola, o que chamamos mais comumente de (re)africanização. Nossos resultados apontam para: 1) um novo tipo de relacionamento entre o candomblé angola da Bahia e o de São Paulo; 2) o fato de que a questão da (re)africanização é diferente em cada terreiro.
A filosofia social do reconhecimento
Authors: Ravagnani Herbert Barucci
Published: July 2020

The concern with the normative foundations of critique appears for the first time in the history of Critical Theory as considerations of Jürgen Habermas about the social thought of his predecessors, especially Adorno and Horkheimer. Axel Honneth, a disciple of Habermas and his successor in the chair of the Institute for Social Research in Frankfurt, initiates new critical to the grounds proposed by Habermas, which attacks the central points of his theory of communicative action and the habermasian paradigm of intersubjectivity based on understanding and theory of language, in favor of a paradigm that takes more account of the conflict and the recognition identity. Honneth then develops a theory of recognition that, highlighting the conflicting nature of all social context, seeks to clarify the norms inherent in social relations through a formal concept of ethical life, or good life, so that the whole of the intersubjectivity conditions for implementation of the recognition. Still, with his theory it tries to compete with other thinkers who gave some emphasis to the concept of recognition, like Marx, Sorel and Sartre. This article aims to explain how Honneth understands these normative criteria in order to clarify his position about the issues of recognition identity included in the current context of political philosophy and sociology.
Caio Prado Jr. e a polêmica “feudalismo-capitalismo”
Authors: Lima Airton Souza de
Published: July 2020

Tress if one panorama of debate about feudalism and capitalism in Brazil, to in sequence, to punctuatethethesesderivedof“caiopradian”influence andtoquestionthetheoreticalviabilitytothink one capitalist colonial Brazil. Behind others possibilities of reading, showed if two: pre-capitalism theses, like Sedi Hirano interpretation, and one try of the actualization of the theses about feudalism to explain the colonial period, of the historiographer, Marcos Del Roio. Finally, other consensus is questioned: the PCB and yours theoretical mistake explain the crash of communist militancy in the countryside, at least until 1964? Before of the totality this square of the possible interpretations, recover if, no only the debate feudalism and capitalism, as well as the complexity and the so talked specificity of the Brazilian formation.
Paradigmas de Segurança no Brasil
Authors: Freire Moema Dutra
Published: July 2020

In order to better comprehend the current dynamics of the violence and the available alternatives on public policies for its prevention and control, it is essential to retake the exam of the history of public policies on security in Brazil. Considering the multiple possibilities of specialization and differentiation of institutions, as well as their correspondent ways of acting, the exact configuration of public policies chosen in each period and place is strongly associated to the concepts and paradigms that are the bases for the formulation of the security public policies. In this sense, this article develops an historical analysis and proposes the characterization of three paradigms that have influenced the formulation of Security public policies in the period between the military dictatorship in Brazil and the current days: the National Security, the Public Security and the Citizen Security. Initially, the basic characteristics of each paradigm are presented. Then, a comparative analysis of the elements that integrate the core of such paradigms is developed. An analysis of the trajectory that has characterized the transition of paradigms - in which the promulgation of the Federal Constitution in 1988 is adopted as a mark - and of the public policies tendencies that have accompanied the new constitution follows. Finally, a debate on the challenges and limits for the practical application of the new paradigm studied – the Citizen Security one – is developed.
O fim da guerra fria e os estudos de segurança internacional
Authors: Oliveira Ariana Bazzano de
Published: July 2020

With the end of the Cold War, consolidates a new international agenda, which gives light to non-state threats to international security. In this new international environment, the emerging concept of human security that has two main aspects: keeping people safe from chronic threats as hunger, disease, repression (freedom from want) and protect them from sudden and harmful patterns everyday life, for example, of wars, genocides and ethnic cleansing (freedom from fear). The United Nations Development Program (UNDP) in 1994, focused its report on this concept, which promoted a widely internationally. Within the concept of human security issues that were covered up by the East-West conflict, become the new guidelines of the international agenda from the 90s, such as environmental problems, epidemics, unemployment, drug trafficking, starvation, ethnic and religious conflicts, terrorism, refugees, human rights violations, among others. And as these issues directly affect individuals, especially the most vulnerable populations, the concept of international security is strictly related to military issues, it becomes increasingly insufficient to explain these new international issues. On this basis, this work will address the conditions and the theoretical debates during the Cold War, which enabled the development of the concept of Human Security in the 90's. Moreover, the text will present their discussions and criticism of the proposed Human Security.
Direito à saúde e patentes farmacêuticas
Authors: Barreto Ana Cristina Costa
Published: July 2020

Global transformations have occurred in modern times have led to the emergence of new challenges and the need to search for new perspectives on stakeholder participation in the international system. The inclusion of new topics within the multilateral trading system is fundamental to the quest for the welfare of man take a central role in the discussions, and sustainable development be achieved based on respect and balance between humans and the market. Due to the transversality of human rights and the relevance that has the international system of human rights in the processes of decision making and policy coordination at the international level, the discussion on the relationship between intellectual property rights and such is current and necessary. This article analyzes the protection of intellectual property in international trade and the possible conflicting relationship between the tutelage of international law and guarantee of human values relevant, particularly regarding the right to health. There will be a review of intellectual property protection in international trade, then we will analyze the human rights guarantees in relation to their formation and structure, particularly the right to health. Finally, we will highlight the main challenges and perspectives of the relationship between human rights and intellectual property, specifically about the right to access to medicines.
Guerra ao terror
Authors: Costa Frederico Carlos de Sá , Wunder Rodrigo Setubal
Published: July 2020

The aim of this paper is to offer a brief analysis of the ideological aspects that involve U.S. combat international terrorism, known as the "war on terror" and its use as a justification for coercive actions taken. The article is divided into five parts, where the central idea is to allow the reader to understand the concepts of terrorism and counterterrorism, besides the application of these terms as ideological framework for American interests. The first part describes the background leading to the genesis of the terrorism and the "war on terror." The second addresses the terrorist attacks of September 11, 2001 and its consequences in the struggle against global terrorism, which led, among others, the "Patriot Act" and "Operation Iraqi Freedom." The third part the possibility to discuss the terrorism under the standpoint of its inner rationality and its “national” goals. The fourth part examines the difficult to define, by consensus, the meaning of "terrorism" and sets out the general notions of the concept of counterterrorism. The last part analyzes the subjectivity implicit in the concept of "war on terror" as ideological rhetoric.
Desenvolvimento e narrativas de modernidade
Authors: Lopez Matias , Araujo Mateus Donato Amorim de
Published: July 2020

The life and work of Brazilian sociologist Luiz de Aguiar Costa Pinto is arranged here in order to contrast the relations between sociological production and the institutionalization of sociology, in the historical context of post-war Southern America. Such context is characterized by high international associativism, specially under the United Nations institutional umbrella, focusing on the issues of social and economic development. New institutional initiatives took place in a context which was perceived as of social crisis, but also as of historical opportunity. The manner in which key actors relate to those conditions – embedded in an associative internationalism that aimed for answers toward the dilemmas of the post-colonial world – reveals us particular variables among general processes. An elucidative case is the professional life and work of Costa Pinto, especially in international forums as CLAPCS, ISA and UNESCO, all of them part of the UN framework.
Algumas questões sobre a racionalidade ocidental
Authors: Trubiliano Carlos Alexandre Barros , Dutra Zeila Aparecida Pereira
Published: July 2020

Think about the discussions on "Rationalism and Western criticism of reason," leads us to a series of thematic keys to understanding of Western society and its history. Faced with the possibility of extensive analysis, we chose to cut the constitution of the modern ideal of Western man. To this end, we point out some elements who think this new behavior as rationalism and freedom. For this we divide the text into three parts, the first X Rationalism Social Contract, Liberty X's second state, and finally, the third X Modernity behavior, seeking to explain how Western man has his particular conduct by modernity.
O processo de colonização da África equatorial segundo as narrativas dos missionários católicos
Authors: Da Silva Jefferson Olivatto
Published: July 2020

As pesquisas acadêmicas sobre os Babemba da Zâmbia tem feito uso de textos missionários como relatos primários pelas ligações históricas desse contato intercultural. Para investigar a dinâmica cultural produtora dessas narrativas ocorrida no norte zambiano, durante o período de 1890 a 1990, pelos Missionários da África, utilizamos a etnografia historiográfica. As narrativas missionárias puderam ser analisadas a partir do ambiente da dominação estrangeira que influenciava os interesses católicos, por meio dos quais pudemos caracterizar três períodos distintos da produção desses escritos: exploratório, expansionista e acadêmico. Como resultado, encontramos em cada período os sinais diacríticos operantes da população Bemba diante de seu contato com os Missionários da África.
A marginalização que a privatização promove
Authors: Novelli Pedro Geraldo Aparecido
Published: July 2020

When people are put aside in the society we have what is called as social marginalization. However there is a wider or even severe marginalization, i. e., the state marginalization, which is the difficulty of the citizen to recognize himself in the state. What is intended here is to identify the main features of such marginalization, its effects upon the state itself and the possible means to overcome it. In order to fulfill this aim it is taken what it is considered to be a meaningfull manifestation of the state marginalization, that is the privatization of public services. These services are usually free but it does not mean that they cost nothing because they are granted by the payment of taxes and so can be at the disposal of everyone. When these services are dealt by the private initiative then a barrier is build and many can only continue to have what should be their right if they pay more than they already do with the taxes. As an example of it we have the privatization of many highways in the state of São Paulo. A certain comunity reacted towards it but all the questions were dismissed

by the authorities as something impossible to solve. The contradictions between the private and the public interests were solved by the legal formality but they show themselves to be expression of arbitrariness and indetermination. One comes to the conclusion that the privatization is the identification of the State with the bourgeois and civil society that turns the public thing into a private thing. Despite of all this and also because of all this the recovered knowledge about the meaning of the State and the exposition of this new marginalization may promote an ongoing striving towards a necessary mobilizing process.
O sentido da revolução brasileira
Authors: Deo Anderson
Published: July 2020

We seek to discuss in this article the character of the bourgeois revolution in Brazil. To this end, we seek to outline the essential elements that mark Brazilian historical particularity, demonstrating that such elements condition the way of being of capitalism in the country in its socio-metabolic reproduction, pointing to the element of permanence in change, a fundamental mark of the meaning of modernization in Brazil.
Partidos, sindicatos e movimentos sociais nos anos 1950-64
Authors: Lovatto Angélica
Published: July 2020

This text presents the first results of including research, in process, that it intends to investigate - in the period from 1950 to 1964 - the picture of the progressive political parties, the unions of the city and of the field, and the social movements marked by the national statement and for the anti-imperialism, especially those linked to the world labor perspective, discussing their proposals, differences, performances and commitments due to the political-cultural effervescence of this historical moment.
As transformações no mundo do trabalho e a vivência subjetiva dos trabalhadores
Authors: Souza Vanessa Alexandre de
Published: July 2020

This research aims to conduct a study on the relationship between work and mental health. It is to study the cases of workers suffering from mental disorders. The actual population and “normal” workers who are in factories, mills, offices, etc.. and is subjected to pressures in their day to day. The object of study becomes, not the madness, but the pain of labor, “a state compatible with normality, but that implies a series of regulatory mechanisms” (DEJOURS, 1997). We seek to understand the relationships that may be established between the organization of work and psychological distress. To reveal certain sufferings which, in fact, have been neglected so far in studies on work, we try to analyze what, in the confrontation of the worker with his task, endangers their mental life, and especially the experience of workers in relation to health and for disease.