bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Innovation Approaches in Vietnam and Thailand Higher Education Institutions
Authors: Chung Nguyen Huu Thanh , Hai Tran Van , Dat Luu Quoc , Duc Nguyen Huu
Published: February 2022

In the 4th industrial revolution era, instead of following the entrepreneurial approach of traditional third-generation universities, nowadays, a university is redefined as an ecosystem that innovates not only "for itself" but also "for others". Thus, university transformation is described with three key characteristics: radical mindset changes, holistic innovation facilitation, and ecological and social norm encouragement. It responds well to the demands of entrepreneurial spirit, innovative approaches, digital transformation, personalized education, and ecological and social norm promotion. The responsiveness to this university model can be assessed by the criteria and indicators of the new rating system of the University Performance Metrics (UPM). Practically, UPM has been applied to benchmark the universities of Vietnam and Thailand. The results indicate that while facilitating the research quality focus, higher education institutions need to develop the innovation-driven university model, supporting the universities' autonomy in implementing their activities.
Revitalization of Letjend Suprapto Street Kota Lama Semarang Area as “Little Netherlands” Through Landscape Elements
Authors: Probowati Adita riska , Widjaja Hinijati , Debora Titiek P.
Published: February 2022

Kota Lama Semarang is one of the cultural heritage sites that maintains its building facade as a characteristic. However, the arrangement of landscape elements in the street is not in accordance with the principles of cultural heritage. Especially on Letjend Suprapto Street, where the street became the center of activity also the main traffic in the Kota Lama Semarang area. The purpose of this study is to find out wich landscape elements were used in the past that can be applied to current conditions to restore the image of being “Little Netherlands”. The method used is qualitative descriptive method with data acquisition through interviews. The result is to find out what kind of landscape elements used in ancient times as recommendations in designing the street.
MATURIDADE EM GESTÃO DO CONHECIMENTO: UM DIAGNÓSTICO SOBRE O SISTEMA DE EDUCAÇÃO A DISTÂNCIA DE UMA INSTITUIÇÃO FEDERAL DE ENSINO NO SUL FLUMINENSE
Authors: Calmeto Thiago Luis Lopes , Cribb André Yves
Published: February 2022

Muitas organizações reconhecem a importância e aplicam a Gestão do Conhecimento (GC) para melhorarem o desempenho e obterem vantagens competitivas. Nas organizações públicas, sua adoção representa utilizar um modelo de gestão voltado para melhoria da prestação de seus serviços, inclusive nas instituições de ensino, pelo fato destas lidarem com o conhecimento e este ser a razão de existirem. Mas antes de implementar a GC, as organizações devem realizar uma análise prévia quanto aos aspectos relacionados à dinâmica do conhecimento internamente. Neste sentido, o presente estudo teve como objetivo diagnosticar o nível de maturidade em GC do sistema de educação a distância (EaD) de uma instituição federal de ensino na região Sul Fluminense. A pesquisa foi classificada como qualitativa e quantitativa, de natureza exploratório-descritiva e aplicada, por meio de um estudo de caso. A coleta dos dados se deu por questionário, adaptado do modelo de instrumento de avaliação da GC proposto por Batista (2012) para o contexto da EaD, aplicado aos coordenadores geral, de cursos e de tutoria do sistema, para avaliar o nível de maturidade em GC. Os resultados obtidos mostraram que o nível de maturidade em GC do universo estudado é de iniciação, o que indica que, com base na classificação do modelo utilizado, se reconhece a necessidade de gerenciar o conhecimento e a importância da GC para a EaD e para a instituição, bem como de seus benefícios, a partir da aplicação de práticas e técnicas que permitam a gestão adequada do conhecimento aplicável à modalidade naquele universo.
UM “FLERTE CONSERVADOR” COM O FEMINISMO NAS METRÓPOLES CONTEMPORÂNEAS: A ABORDAGEM DA REVISTA MARIE CLAIRE SOBRE ASSÉDIO SEXUAL E MACHISMO NO TRABALHO
Authors: Leite Alessandra , Silveira Gabriel Eidelwein , Gallas Ana Kelma Cunha , Sousa Alany Fortaleza , Alves Ana Beatriz Damasceno
Published: February 2022

Este artigo aborda o tema publicações que circulam nas grandes cidades do Brasil, com matérias e pautas voltadas para o público feminino, com foco na revista Marie Claire. O objetivo deste trabalho foi interrogar como a Marie Claire, publicação voltada ao público feminino na contemporaneidade, tem trabalhado, em suas matérias, as demandas feministas. Para tanto, adotou-se, para análise da referida publicação na internet, a metodologia da pesquisa documental através da análise de conteúdo. No primeiro capítulo, analisa-se o assédio sexual em ambientes corporativos. No segundo capítulo, enfatiza-se as repercussões das ondas feministas na revista Marie Claire, destacando-se o perfil estreito (e excludente) de “mulher urbana” e “moderna” visado pela revista. Como resultados, concluímos que a revista Marie Claire parece entender parcialmente as demandas feministas, e a defesa da equidade de gênero é trabalhada paralelamente à discussão de desafios e problemáticas associadas à “mulher moderna” ainda às voltas com vários níveis de machismo. Apesar dos artifícios argumentativos utilizados pela publicação, ainda reproduzem alguns estereótipos de gênero, reforçados, ainda, pela segmentação de público proposta pela publicação, que elegeu como leitoras, mulheres das classes A e B, refletindo ideologicamente as demandas desta parcela da sociedade.
SEGUIR AS ÁGUAS PELAS BORDAS, ABRIR UM CAMINHO NOVO: AS TRANSFORMAÇÕES URBANAS E AS MUDANÇAS NA PAISAGEM DA RUA VOLUNTÁRIOS DA PÁTRIA EM PORTO ALEGRE A PARTIR DO SÉCULO XIX
Authors: Braz da Silva Camila
Published: February 2022

O intuito deste artigo, sob a perspectiva da etnografia da duração (ECKERT; ROCHA, 2013), é construir uma genealogia do processo de revitalização que acomete o 4° distrito da cidade de Porto Alegre/RS. Os processos de urbanização e reurbanização da rua Voluntários da Pátria (Porto Alegre/RS) e da região do 4° distrito mudaram a interação com seu ambiente, entretanto, é possível notar uma sistematicidade que incide sobre esse território, principalmente se tratando de grandes projetos de reconversão urbana. Os debates de revitalização da região ganharam força novamente nos últimos anos, mas é necessário pensar nesses processos ao longo do tempo e observar como as transformações urbanas dessa região têm origem anterior ao momento presente. Para isso, como antropóloga da/na cidade, utilizo as narrativas de meus interlocutores, de viajantes de outros tempos, de pesquisadoras e pesquisadores de tempos não tão outros assim e das fotografias e iconografias que ocupam acervos e imaginações.
Muslim "White Horse" and Ob-Ugric "White Deer": points of intersection in religious culture of the indigenous peoples of the North
Authors: Bortnikova Yuliya Aleksandrovna , Naumenko Olga Nikolaevna
Published: February 2022

The subject of this research is the written and visual sources on the history of Ob Ugrics, which reflect the images of White Horse and White Deer. The sources include the ethnographic materials and artifacts from the shamanic temples of Ugra with the depiction of horse and deer. The goal of this article lies in drawing parallel between the images of the White Horse in Islamic and Ob Ugric cultures. Research methodology leans on the " Theory of Impoverished living environment" substantiated by the authors in previous research, according to which the severe (impoverished) natural and climatic conditions of Siberia create a psychological foundation for cultural borrowings for the indigenous peoples, when the elements of foreign cultures are being perceived as native. The article employs the comparative-historical method to collate the perception of White Horse among Siberian Tatars and Ob Ugrics. Establishment of the traces of Islam in Ob Ugric culture through examination of the visual sources is new to historical science. The topic of studying the "Tatar-Muslim period" in the history of Finno-Ugric population of Western Siberia, when in the process of religious impact upon the indigenous population, the representatives of Islam did not have competitors in the face of Orthodox missionaries, is poorly studied in Russian history. The conclusion is made that the image of White Horse in Ob Ugric culture is associated with the Tatar-Muslim influence, and reflects the Quranic plotline of ascension of the Prophet Muhammad into heaven on the White Horse Burak.
The problems of elimination of child homelessness and neglect in Buryatia in the 1920s
Authors: Tsyretarova Bayarma Babasanovna
Published: February 2022

Homelessness is a long-standing and urgent problem in Russia, which affects the social, moral and cultural aspects of life of the population. The subject of this research is the fight against homelessness and neglect of minors in the 1920s in a particular region. Analysis is conducted on the measures aimed at elimination of child homelessness and neglect in the Buryat-Mongolian Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic. The relevance of this research lies in examination of both positive and negative experience in the process of elimination of homelessness, which can be valuable for solution of the socially acute problems of child homelessness and social orphanhood in the current context. The use of descriptive method allowed analyzing the activity of state institutions and public organizations on the creation of conditions for social protection of homeless children. The historical-systemic method formed a holistic picture of countering child homelessness in the 1920s, as well as illustrated the functional interrelation of various organizational forms. The conducted research demonstrates that social aid to children aimed at overcoming and preventing homelessness is characterized by scarcity of financial resources, absence of consistent actions in this sphere, as well as insufficient assistance received from the public and organizations.
Delimitation of the concepts of "speech", "discourse" and "text" in the light of modern linguistic concepts
Authors: Khabarov Artem Aleksandrovich
Published: February 2022

As an integrative cross-disciplinary phenomenon, discourse requires critical comprehension in synergistic unity with the differentiating parameters of the text and processes of generation and perception of speech, taking into account ethnopsychological, cultural, linguocognitive and structural-logical factors of communication. The author carries out a comparative analysis of the research of discourse in its correlation with speech and text as macrounits of cognitive and speech activity. Emphasis is placed on the fact that the theory of discourse is currently undergoing fundamental transformations that reflect changes in the conceptual and terminological framework, the emergence of new methodologies and objects of linguistic research. Contrastive description of the triad "speech-discourse-text" is conducted through the prism of semantic-structural, communicative and socio-pragmatic approaches in modern linguistics. The thesis is advanced that discursology, as a cross-disciplinary scientific discipline should possess the objective instruments for analyzing and grading discourse as a subject matter in all national languages. The article provides theoretical generalization of a range of research dedicated to examination of the phenomenology of speech, discourse and text in the light of modern linguistic concepts. Leaning on the thesis on mutual conditionality of structural-semantic parameters of the text, the author carries out a comparative analysis of a number of fundamental theoretical works of foreign and Russian linguists in the field of speech activity, modeling of the psychological processes of speech, as well as semantics of the discourse and semantic structure of the text. The problematic of studying the trichotomy "speech-discourse-text" affects more and more fields of linguistics and expands discursology as a separate scientific discipline. The comparative analysis of terminological units demonstrates that the distributive examination of the concepts of "discourse", "speech" and "text" in modern linguistics is primarily substantiated by the traditional culturological, ontological and methodological factors, and is associated with a variety of approaches, instruments for analysis, and categorical-conceptual framework.
Semantic compatibility and construction of the denominative relative clause "in the spirit"
Authors: Sun' Jing
Published: February 2022

This article is dedicated to semantic compatibility of the denominative relative clause "in the spirit" and its construction. The relevance of this research consists in the need for comprehensive analysis of such lexical units that are refereed to as functional words, however, have the characteristics of the nominal. The object of this research is the denominative relative clause "in the spirit". The subject is determination of the construction of this relative clause and its semantic compatibility with other linguistic units. The article aims to reveal the semantic and constructive peculiarities of the denominative relative clause “in the spirit” leaning on the analyzed linguistic material. Detailed description is given to the two-term construction of the relative clause "in the spirit", its right and left components. This study explains the semantic component of the relative clause "in the spirit", which reflects the relations of similarity, correspondence, or singularity. This article is first to examine the denominative relative clause "in the spirit" form the perspective of semantic compatibility and construction, which determines the scientific novelty. The denominative relative clause “in the spirit" usually expresses semantics that describes the correspondence of object, action, event or phenomenon to certain characteristics. Context analysis demonstrates that the relative clause forms a two-term construction with the left and right component. The lexical-semantic composition of the right and left components can be expressed in a variety of lexical ways. The left component of the relative clause "in the spirit" for the most part is represented by verbal lexicon, while the right component – by nominal lexicon. The conclusion is made that the signs described in the semantic structure of the relative clause “in the spirit” have direct and indirect methods of characterization. The indirect method lies in reference to the phenomenon, event, or historical fact; while the direct method of characterization is not attributed to a particular event.
Structural-functional model of terminological phrase in the field of production of technical formalin in the example of Russian and English languages
Authors: Mushkina Yuliya Vyacheslavovna , Shatilova Lyubov' Mikhailovna , Karandeeva Lyudmila Georgievna
Published: February 2022

  This article is dedicated to comprehensive examination of the terminological system "Production of technical formalin" on the example of Russian and English languages. The article considers the characteristics f the nomination of terminological units and highlights the most common models of terms in the terminological system "Production of technical formalin" using the example of Russian and English languages. Modern linguistics features a few research on the terms of chemical industry, while the terminological system "Production of technical formalin" has not previously become a subject of separate research, particularly in the comparative aspect of two or more languages, which determines the relevance of this publication. The goal lies in description of the terms of chemical industry, namely "Production of technical formalin" in the Russian and English languages. The subject of this article is the study of the terminological systems of chemical industry in the field of production of technical formalin relative to functionality of the term-word and terminological phrase. The novelty consists in the comparative analysis of the terminological system "Production of technical formalin" on the example of Russian and English languages. The terminological system of chemical production of technical formalin includes the following lexical-thematic groups: 1. Technological process of production of technical formalin 2. Equipment line 3. Chemicals and reactions It is established that in the Russian language, the most commonly used model in all subgroups is the two-component model "adjective + noun" (over 50 %); while in the English language, it is the two-component model "noun + noun" (over 50%).  
Oscar Wilde's "Picture of Dorian Gray": painting, portrait or something else?
Authors: Kirdyaeva Olga
Published: February 2022

The subject of this research is the contextual row of synonyms picture-portrait-painting in Oscar Wilde's novel "The Picture of Dorian Gray". The article examines the interrelation of the selected lexemes with the content and plotline of the literary work. Analysis is conducted on the various aspects of implementation of the key meanings of the lexemes in the narrative, turning particular attention to the fact that namely the lexeme “picture” is reflected in the title of the novel. Since the title is the most significant form of expression of the author's plan and comprehension of the own literary work, there is a need for accurate interpretation of the author’s intention and substantiation of the choice of the lexeme “picture” as a plot-forming in comparison with “portrait” and “painting”. The scientific novelty of this research lies in the selection and examination of the triad of lexical units in their semantic, plotline and content interdependence in the novel by O. Wilde, in structuring synonymic chain in the priority sequence that is significant for the accurate interpretation of the author’s position, in determination of the additional triad of symbols, as well as in indication of the latent dynamic component of the headline lexeme of the novel. The acquired results demonstrate that the synonymic chain “picture-portrait-paining” features the technique of ascending gradation, with the dominant word “picture” that forms the title and meta-theme of the literary work. These contextual synonyms determine the emergence of the new triad: instrument, object, and image of creation. The studied lexical units, which a priori are in syntagmatic connectivity, transform into the paradigm of ideological meanings of the novel.
Judging Biden
Authors: Collins John P.
Published: February 2022

It would have been easy for President Joe Biden to approach judicial appointments (and, particularly, circuit court appointments) the same way as the Administration he served as Vice President. Like President Obama, President Biden inherited a country in turmoil. A deadly pandemic had killed nearly 400,000 Americans. Necessary quarantine orders shuttered schools and businesses, and ground the economy to a halt. Partisan tensions were still raging, culminating in the violent storming of the Capitol by right-wing insurrectionists. People needed the vaccine, economic relief, and a return to some semblance of normalcy. Also, like President Obama (and thanks to President Trump), President Biden inherited relatively few judicial vacancies—only forty-six, the fewest since President George H.W. Bush inherited thirty-seven in 1989. So, like President Obama, you could understand if President Biden felt the need to focus his efforts elsewhere. But after watching President Trump appoint young, deeply conservative appellate judges and justices for four years, the Biden Administration realized it could not repeat the same well-meaning mistakes Democratic administrations had been making for decades. Instead, it has recognized that—at least for the time being—it has an opportunity to make an impact on the federal judiciary and seems poised to do what it can to maximize it.
A função do cardiologista para prevenção da Miocardiopatia Diabética: uma revisão narrativa
Authors: Freitas Diego Miléo de Oliveira , Júnior Armando Hiroyuki Mori , Melli Poliana Campos
Published: February 2022

Objetivo: Revisar e definir sobre a Miocardiopatia Diabética como doença importante no escopo da insuficiência cardíaca com fração de ejeção preservada e a função do cardiologista em sua prevenção. Revisão bibliográfica: O Diabetes Mellitus é uma doença crônica e não transmissível, etiologicamente multifatorial, que altera o sistema cardiovascular ocasionando a Miocardiopatia Diabética, relacionada tanto aos diabéticos tipo I quanto ao tipo II, cuja fisiopatologia é complexa, onde diversas vias intracelulares alteradas e lesões celulares crônicas, resultantes do meio extracelular hiperglicêmico, geram alterações estruturais e funcionais do miocárdio, culminando em insuficiência cardíaca crônica, muitas vezes refratária aos tratamentos atuais. Assim, é fundamental que o médico cardiologista tenha a visão de iniciar a pesquisa precoce desta patologia desde o início do diagnóstico do diabetes, pois o coração pode apresentar alterações sutis, diagnosticadas apenas em exames de imagem, além de conscientizar estes pacientes a adotarem estilos de vida mais saudáveis e focar no controle glicêmico. Considerações finais: Levando em consideração a gravidade da doença, são necessários mais estudos prospectivos com foco em terapias específicas e melhor cuidado no manejo destes pacientes.
Comparação entre parâmetros de avaliação do estado nutricional e força de preensão palmar em indivíduos com tumores sólidos e hematológicos
Authors: Miranda Bruna Luísa Gomes de , Ferreira Thalles Marciano de Santana , Sousa Isabela Naves de , Mendes Ana Beatriz Dantas , Silva Ana Carolina Lúcio Pereira da , Azevedo Clélia Carla de Medeiros Carvalho , Sousa Iasmin Matias de , Lopes Márcia Marília Gomes Dantas
Published: February 2022

Objetivo: Comparar parâmetros de avaliação nutricional e capacidade funcional em indivíduos com tumores sólidos (TSs) e hematológicos (THs). Métodos: Estudo transversal de amostragem não probabilística, incluindo adultos e idosos com câncer. Dados foram coletados via questionário, consulta ao prontuário, e avaliação do estado nutricional de pacientes no Hospital Universitário Onofre Lopes (HUOL), Natal – RN. Parâmetros avaliados: Índice de Massa Corporal (IMC), Perímetro do Braço (PB), Dobra Cutânea Tricipital (DCT), espessura do Músculo Adutor do Polegar (MAP), capacidade funcional por Força de Preensão Palmar, Avaliação Subjetiva Global Produzida pelo Próprio Paciente (ASG-PPP) e risco de sarcopenia pelo GripBMI. Resultados: Não houve diferenças significativas nos dados descritivos. Indivíduos com TSs apresentaram menores médias em IMC (22,2kg/m²), PB (26,1cm), DCT (13,2mm), e classificações mais comprometidas pela ASG-PPP (B e C). Todos os indivíduos com TSs e 60% dos com THs apresentaram desnutrição pelo MAP. 37% dos com TSs apresentaram risco de sarcopenia pelo GripBMI, enquanto nenhum dos com THs apresentou. Conclusão: Indivíduos com TSs apresentam maior comprometimento nutricional comparados aos com THs. Os achados mostram a importância do olhar diferenciado para o cuidado nutricional com relação ao sítio tumoral.
Relevance of ayurveda in coronavirus disease-2019
Authors: Mishra Manish
Published: February 2022

India is the land living of culture, religious beliefs, and traditional knowledge. The great sages of India chanted mantras to get revive from all sorts of problems and its echoes have helped the ailing societies through centuries. A very popular mantra, from Brihadaranyaka Upanishad (1.4.14), conveys that “May all human beings be at peace, may no one suffer from illness/disease, May all see what is auspicious, may no one suffer.” The expedition for happiness and success has been the dynamic factor in the course of our evolutionary history. Health is wealth but it matters only once someone gets sick; it is the reality in current situation when entire humanity along with its complete health-care system combatting with an unprecedented challenge by the name of pandemic coronavirus disease-2019 (COVID-19). All the treatment modalities in the medical system approach are being implemented to fight with this deadly viral disease. There are many references available in the ancient Ayurvedic Samhitas/ classics text books about “Janapadodhwans” or epidemics along with its causes, pathogenesis, and management. The practical knowledge and the knowledge about the stage of the disease are essential to bridge the Ayurvedic principles with the preventive and curative aspects of the disease. The efficiency of Ayurvedic drugs is known by its age long practice. However, new drugs can be formulated with a combination of drugs. The search for new drugs and new preventive practices in an integrated approach is what the approach needed to tackle the novel virus. In this regard, a literary work effort has made to find how Ayurveda can help to face growing challenge of COVID-19 with respect to various stages of disease in Ayurvedic perspective.
Posttraumatic rapid growing extradural meningioma: A case report on the effectiveness of echosonography
Authors: Yokoya Shigeomi , Hisaoka Satoshi , Fujiwara Gaku , Oka Hideki , Hino Akihiko
Published: February 2022

Background:

Most meningiomas related to head trauma have been reported to show intradural lesions; however, they can also occur as primary extradural meningiomas (PEMs) and have often been reported to histologically demonstrate atypical or malignant subtypes. Therefore, early detection and complete resection of related tissues are required; however, to date, only a few PEM cases related to trauma or injury have been reported. Herein, we present a patient with a rapidly growing posttraumatic PEM, in which echosonography is efficient not only for early diagnosis but also for intraoperative strategies.

Case Description:

A 62-year-old male presented to a nearby clinic with a complaint of a painless head bump that gradually grew larger in relation to trauma 6 weeks earlier. He underwent echosonography and pointed out the possibility of a cranial tumor and consulted our hospital. Although preoperative imaging studies, such as computed tomography or magnetic resonance imaging, did not provide reliable information on dura mater invasion, echosonography demonstrated dural invasion and intradural lesions in which large vessels passed the surface of the lesion. Based on these findings, we could safely resect the lesion within a sufficient range.

Conclusion:

Echosonography may not only be a cue for an early diagnosis but also provide important information for the treatment strategy of PEM that is related to head trauma.
A case series of crossbow injury to the head highlighting the importance of an interdisciplinary management approach
Authors: Aljuboori Zaid , McGrath Margaret , Levitt Michael , Moe Kris , Chestnut Randall , Bonow Robert
Published: February 2022

Background:

Penetrating crossbow head injuries are rare with no clear consensus regarding the optimal management paradigm for such injuries. We present three cases of crossbow injury to the head, with emphasis on the need for a comprehensive multidisciplinary management plan.

Case Description:

Three cases are presented of patients presenting with self-inflicted penetrating crossbow to head injuries. All three patients presented with intact neurological exam. A comprehensive multidisciplinary plan was created for all three cases with subsequent successful removal of the arrows. All three patients were discharged home with modified Rankin scale score of <2.

Conclusion:

Penetrating crossbow brain injuries are rare and require complex management. A comprehensive management strategy is necessary to manage these injuries. Moreover, careful consideration of factors such as the arrow trajectory, complexity of the injuries, and availability of the required expertise is important to increase the chances of success.
Management of two patients with dropped head syndrome utilizing anterior-posterior cervical surgery
Authors: Takayama Motohiro , Maki Yoshinori
Published: February 2022

Background:

Two elderly patients with dropped head syndromes (DHS) were successfully treated with circumferential cervical surgery.

Case Description:

The two patients, respectively, 72 and 53 years of age, both underwent two-staged surgical procedures. The first surgery included the posterior placement of bilateral pedicle screws with multilevel facetectomies, followed by multilevel anterior cervical discectomy/fusion and posterior rod fixation.

Conclusion:

Circumferential decompression/fusion successfully addressed chin on chest deformity in two older patients.
A rare intracranial fusiform thrombosed aneurysm of the distal middle cerebral artery: A case report
Authors: Kishizaki Hodaka , Nakajima Hideki , Takasaki Morio , Hongo Taku , Fujimoto Yasuhiro , Sakurai Takaki
Published: February 2022

Background:

Intracranial aneurysms of the distal middle cerebral artery are rare, and most etiologies are infection or dissection. We present an extremely rare intracranial fusiform thrombosed aneurysm of the distal middle cerebral artery with histopathological confirmation of a pseudoaneurysm.

Case Description:

Our patient, a 68-year-old female, was previously healthy and had no history of infection or trauma. A fusiform thrombosed aneurysm of the distal middle cerebral artery was detected incidentally. The patient was treated successfully with trapping and resection of the aneurysm followed by superficial temporal artery to middle cerebral artery anastomosis. Xanthochromic and hypertrophic arachnoid membranes around the aneurysm were noticed, and a thrombus was detected inside the lesion. The aneurysmal wall had hyalinized connective tissue incompletely surrounded with intima, with no media or adventitia. Pathologically, it was a pseudoaneurysm.

Conclusion:

We report an extremely rare case of a pseudoaneurysm of the distal middle cerebral artery. We discuss the etiology of the lesion, with a literature review, and propose that the appearance and increase of the pseudoaneurysm was followed by microbleed of an aneurysm unrelated to the branching zone.
Multilayer materials deformation resistance and roll force measurement
Authors: Шинкарев А.С.
Published: February 2022

Представлен сравнительный анализ расчетных зависимостей сопротивления деформации многослойных материалов с экспериментальными данными, полученными при прокатке 100-слойной композиции сталей.

This paper represents comparative analysis of known calculation dependences for deformation resistance of multilayer materials with experimental data received by rolling of 100-layer samples. Objects of research were the 100-layer compositions based on the alternating layers of steels 08H18N10 and U8.
Thermal analysis of the phase diagram of a two-component alkali metal oxide system
Authors: Байсангурова А.А. , Хубаева М.В. , Ильхаева З.С.
Published: February 2022

Изучена и построена фазовая диаграмма плавкости двухкомпонентной системы MgO–MoO3 методами ФХА. Показано, что двухкомпонентная система MgO–MoO3 характеризуется образованием нового соединения состава MgMoO4, плавящегося без разложения при температуре плавления1230°С.Разработан и предложен способ химического синтеза MgMoO4 в водных растворах, который может быть внедрен в промышленное производство.Построенная фазовая диаграмма MgO–MoO3 позволит подобрать оптимальные условия синтеза молибдата магния в расплавах данной системы.

The phase diagram of fusibility of the two-component system MgO–MoO3 was studied and constructed by visual polythermal analysis.It is shown that the two-component system MgO–MoO3 is characterized by the formation of a new compound of the composition MgMoO4 melting without decomposition (congruently) at a melting point of 1230°C.A method for the chemical synthesis of MgMoO4 in aqueous solutions has been developed and proposed. The developed method for the synthesis of magnesium molybdate can be introduced into industrial production. The constructed MgO–MoO3 phase diagram will make it possible to select the optimal conditions for the synthesis of magnesium molybdate in the melts of this system.
Evaluation of variability of the morphological characteristics of leaves in the varieties and selected forms of apricot in the conditions of the Moscow region
Authors: Донских В.Г. , Покиньчереда А.М. , Симахин М.В. , Аниськина Т.С. , Крючкова В.А. , Исачкин А.В.
Published: February 2022

В данной работе рассмотрены особенности морфологических признаков листьев сортов и отборных форм абрикоса обыкновенного Prunus armeniaca L.: ‘Фаворит’, ‘Гвиани’, ‘Водолей’, ‘Царский’, ‘Саратовский рубин’, ‘Профессор Скворцов’, ‘Княгинин’, ‘Алёша’, ‘Розовый Зевс’, ‘Добиле’, ‘Эдельвей’, ‘Монастырский’, ‘Айсберг’. В исследовании изучены морфологические признаки листа: длина листовой пластинки, ширина листовой пластинки, длина кончика листа, длина черешка листа, толщина черешка листа, длина желёзок листовой пластинки. Знание морфологических особенностей строения листа в определенной климатической зоне важно при отборе сеянцев в селекционных целях, как одного из направлений отбора наиболее перспективных. Полученные результаты позволят проводить определение сортов абрикоса обыкновенного с определенным уровнем точности. Серия однофакторных дисперсионных анализов об изменчивости морфологических признаков в зависимости от сортовых особенностей показала достоверное влияние по всем признакам. Оценка различий сортов абрикоса обыкновенного по морфологическим признакам показала, что сорт ‘Гвиани’ сильнее всех отличается. Напротив, сорта ‘Алёша’ и ‘Эдельвей’ имеют наименьшие отличия от других рассмотренных в работе сортов.

This paper considers the features of the morphological characteristics of the leaves of the common apricot varieties and selected forms Prunus armeniaca L., such as: ‘Фаворит’, ‘Гвиани’, ‘Водолей’, ‘Царский’, ‘Саратовский рубин’, ‘Профессор Скворцов’, ‘Княгинин’, ‘Алёша’, ‘Розовый Зевс’, ‘Добиле’, ‘Эдельвей’, ‘Монастырский’, ‘Айсберг’. The study examined the following morphological characteristics of a leaf: length of a leaf blade, width of a leaf blade, length of a leaf tip, length of leaf petiole, thickness of leaf petiole, length of leaf glands. Knowledge of the morphological features of the leaf structure in a certain climatic zone is important when selecting seedlings for breeding purposes, as one of the most promising selection areas. In addition, this knowledge makes it possible to determine the varieties of common apricot with a certain level of accuracy. A series of one-way analysis of variance on the variability of the morphological characters considered in the work, depending on the varietal characteristics, showed a significant effect for all characters. Evaluation of differences in apricot varieties by morphological characteristics showed that the ‘Гвиани’ variety is the most different. On the contrary, the ‘Алёша’ and ‘Эдельвей’ varieties have the least differences from the other varieties considered in the work.
Root vole Alexandromys oeconomus in confluence Ob and Irtysh rivers
Authors: Бородин А.В. , Стариков В.П. , Берников К.А. , Петухов В.А.
Published: February 2022

В 2015–2017 гг. отловлено 602 особи полёвок-экономок, добытых в пойменных местообитаниях в слиянии рек Оби и Иртыша (Ханты-Мансийский автономный округ – Югра). В статье приводятся сведения по обилию, демографической структуре и размножению.

During 2015–2017 were captured 602 individuals of root voles collected from floodplain habitats in confluence two rivers Ob and Irtysh (Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug – Ugra). In the article considered abundance, demographic structure and breeding a root vole.
Biotopic distribution of birds in the zonal steppes of Central Siberia
Authors: Баранов А.А. , Шелягина Д.В. , Банникова К.К. , Городилова С.Н. , Мельник О.Н. , Юносова Л.В.
Published: February 2022

В данной работе рассматриваются видовое разнообразие и биотопические преференции птиц зональных степей Средней Сибири. Приводятся сведения о биотопическом размещении степных видов птиц в Минусинской, Тувинской и Убсунурской котловинах, расположенных в пределах Красноярского края, Хакассии и Тувы.

This paper examines the species diversity and biotopic preferences of birds in the zonal steppes of Central Siberia. Information on the biotopic distribution of steppe bird species in the Minusinsk, Tuva and Ubsunur basins located within the Krasnoyarsk Territory, Tuva and Khakassia.
Comparative characteristics of the flora of higher herbaceous vascular plants of rivers. Tadenka and Ponikovka (the territory of the Prioksko-Terrasny state biosphere reserve), influenced or not by the activity of the European beaver
Authors: Кацман Е.А.
Published: February 2022

Статья дает сравнительную характеристику флористического состава сообществ пойм рек Пониковки и Таденки – малых рек, протекающих по трерритории Приокско-Террасного государственного биосферного заповедника, одна из которых (Таденка) испытывает многолетнее влияние деятельности вида-эдификатора – речного бора. Приводятся черты сходства и расзличия сходных по происхождению, гидрологии, местоположению водных объектов в разных экологических условиях.

The article gives a comparative characteristic of the floristic composition of the communities of the floodplains of the Ponikovka and Tadenka rivers – small rivers flowing through the territory of the Prioksko-Terrasny State Biosphere Reserve, one of which (Tadenka) has been influenced by the activity of the edificator species – the river biver for many years. The features of similarities and differences of similar origin, hydrology, location of water bodies in different environmental conditions are given.
The development of energy-saving methods in Russian agricultural production
Authors: Пилипенко А.В.
Published: February 2022

Рассмотрены пути удешевления эксплуатации техники за счет перехода на газовое топливо.Показано, что газодизельный режим работы оправдывается в реальной практике и обеспечен возможностями российского сельскохозяйственного машиностроения.

Ways to reduce the cost of operating equipment due to the transition to gas fuel are considered. It is shown that the gas-diesel operating mode is justified in real practice and is provided with the capabilities of the Russian agricultural engineering industry.
GENUS NICOTIANA – MODEL BIOLOGICAL OBJECT FOR GENETIC RESEARCH FOR DISEASE RESISTANCE
Authors: Ларькина Н.И.
Published: February 2022

По результатам мониторинговых исследований рода Nicotiana (Никоциана) отмечено, что он принадлежит к семейству Solanasea (Пасленовых). В составе рода обнаружено более 66 видов, распространенных в Центральной и Южной Америке, Австралии и на островах между ними.Ботанические особенности видов, как модельных культур, используются в разных биологических направлениях при генетических исследованиях.Особенно важным признаком, которому уделяется внимание исследователей, является присутствие генов иммунитета и устойчивости к различным болезням и вредителям в генотипе представителей рода.

According to the results of monitoring studies of the genus Nicotiana (Nicocyanum), it is noted that it belongs to the family Solanasea (Solanaceae). The genus contains more than 60 species distributed in Central and South America, Australia and the Islands between them. Botanical features of species as model crops are used in different biological directions in genetic research. A particularly important feature that researchers pay attention to is the presence of genes for immunity and resistance to various diseases and pests in the genotype of members of the genus.
AUTOREGULATION OF INPUT CAPILLARY PRESSURE
Authors: Александрин В.В.
Published: February 2022

Мы полагаем, что ауторегуляция мозгового кровотока заключается в поддержании постоянства входного давления крови в капиллярную сеть. Эндотелиоциты артериол настроены на поддержание постоянного напряжения сдвига (τ). Миоциты артериолы настроена на поддержание постоянства натяжения (Т), часть из которого вычитается за счет влияния дилататорных факторов эндотелия . Изменения системного артериального давления запускают механизм миогенного ответа артериол, что приводит к выравнивания давления на входе в капилляры. Повышение активности нейронов увеличивает количество открытых капилляров , что увеличивает их суммарную проводимость.Это приводит к увеличению линейной скорости крови и напряжения сдвига в вышерасположенных артериолах . Сосудистый эндотелий , стремясь сохранить постоянство напряжения сдвига , секретирует оксид азота, что вызывает восходящую дилатацию . Капиллярный кровоток возрастает , а сама ауторегуляция переходит на более высокий уровень . Графически это выражается в диагональном (вправо вверх) сдвиге кривой ауторегуляции.

We believe that autoregulation of cerebral blood flow consists in maintaining a constant input pressure of blood into the capillary network.Arteriole endotheliocytes are configured to maintain a constant shear stress (τ).Arteriole myocytes are set up to maintain a constant tension (T) [1,2], part of which is subtracted due to the influence of endothelial dilator factors. Changes in systemic blood pressure trigger the myogenic response of arterioles, which leads to equalization of pressure at the entrance to the capillaries. Increasing the activity of neurons increases the number of open capillaries, which increases their total conductivity. This leads to an increase in linear blood velocity and shear stress in the higher arterioles . The vascular endothelium , in an effort to maintain a constant shear stress, secretes nitric oxide, which causes conducted vasodilation . Capillary blood flow increases, and autoregulation itself goes to a higher level . Graphically, this is expressed in a diagonal (right-up) shift of the autoregulation curve.
STUDY OF THE ORIGIN OF MICROELEMENTS IN THE RIVERINE WATERS OF THE WEST COAST OF LAKE BAIKAL
Authors: Семенов М.Ю. , Семенов Ю.М. , Силаев А.В.
Published: February 2022

Целью исследования было установление происхождения микроэлементов в речных водах Западного побережья озера Байкал. В качестве метода исследования был выбран метод многокомпонентного смешения, рассматривающий растворенное в воде вещество в качестве смеси веществ из разных источников (горных пород), представленных их трассерами. По результатам исследования, в качестве трассеров источников микрокомпонентного состава вод были выбраны отношения концентраций стронция, железа, марганца, молибдена, никеля и ванадия. Обнаружено, что помимо разнообразия микрокомпонентного состава вод, воды характеризуются значительным разнообразием величин вкладов источников вещества. Величины вкладов источников вещества могут послужить классификационным признаком для классифицировании вод на локальном и региональном уровнях.

The aim of the study was to establish the origin of microelements in the riverine waters of the west coast of Lake Baikal. As a method of investigation, a mixing method was chosen, considering the substance dissolved in water as a mixture of substances from different parent materials represented by their indicator species. According to the results of the study, the ratios of strontium, iron, manganese, molybdenum, nickel and vanadium concentrations were chosen as indicators of parent materials of microelement composition of water. It has been found that besides the variability of the microelement composition of the waters, they are characterized by a small number of parent material types. The types of parent materials can serve as a classification feature for the classification of waters at the local and regional levels.
SPEECH SIGNALS PROCESSING WITH LINEAR PREDICTIVE CODING COEFFICIENTS (LPCC)
Authors: Комаров П.С. , Квач А.И.
Published: February 2022

Линейное предсказание речи основано на линейной модели речи. Метод вычисления LPCC-коэффициентов использует линейную шкалу перевода частоты звука в его высоту, которую воспринимает мозг. Этот способ хорошо работает в области низких частот, так как в этой зоне зависимость высоты звука от его частоты практически линейна. Данная особенность позволяет достичь схожих результатов c вычислением MFCC-коэффициентов при извлечении признаков в области низких частот. Однако приблизительно после рубежа в 1000 Гц высота звука воспринимается человеком нелинейно, и в связи с этим ухудшается качество работы алгоритма.

The linear prediction is based on a linear model of speech. The method of computing the LPC coefficients uses a linear scale to convert speech frequency to the logarithmic form which our brain perceives. Such a method is very suitable for low frequencies because a correlation between a frequency and the pitch of a sound is commonly linear. That feature allows to archive similar results as the MFCC method at a low frequencies. However, after the boundary about 1000 Hz the pitch of a sound is perceived nonlinearly and the efficiency degrades.
PHENOLOGY AND WINTER TRANSPIRATION OF ROWAN SPECIES AND VARIETIES DURING INTRODUCTION IN THE MAIN BOTANICAL GARDEN NAMED AFTER N. V. TSITSIN OF THE RUSSIAN ACADEMY OF SCIENCES
Authors: Ермаков М.А. , Волкова О.Д. , Хоциалова Л.И.
Published: February 2022

В данной статье изучалась зимняя транспирация некоторых видов и сортов рода Sorbus L., а также было проведено сравнение сроков наступления основных фенологических фаз сортов рябины обыкновенной, культивируемых в Главном ботаническом саду им. Н.В. Цицина РАН, в Москве.

This article studied the winter transpiration of some species and varieties of the genus Sorbus L., and comparison was also made of the timing of the main phenological phases of rowan varieties, cultivated in the Main Botanical garden them. N.V. Tsitsin Russian Academy of Sciences, in Moscow.
CURRENT PROBLEMS AND BASIC RELATIONS FOR THE STUDY OF COMPOSITE PANELS OF AN ASYMMETRIC STRUCTURE TAKING INTO ACCOUNT GEOMETRIC NONLINEARITY
Authors: Митрофанов О.В.
Published: February 2022

Приведены основные соотношения теории композитных конструкций с учетом геометрической нелинейности. Получена система нелинейных уравнений для исследования закритического поведения композитных панелей при сжатии и сдвиге. Сформулированы актуальные задачи для последующих направлений прикладных исследований. Во-первых, задачи, связанные с исследованиями поверхностных дефектов типа расслоений с учетом геометрической нелинейности. Во-вторых, задачи, связанные с проектированием несущих панелей при ограничениях устойчивости и закритическому состоянию с учетом особенностей несимметричной структуры.

The main relations of the theory of composite structures taking into account geometric nonlinearity are given. A system of nonlinear equations for studying the supercritical behavior of composite panels is obtained. Actual tasks for the subsequent directions of applied research are formulated. First, problems related to the study of surface defects of the type of bundles, taking into account geometric nonlinearity. Secondly, the problems associated with the design of load-bearing panels under stability constraints and over-critical state, taking into account the features of an asymmetric structure.