bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Hindbrain Adenosine 5-Triphosphate (ATP)-Purinergic Signaling Triggers LH Surge and Ovulation via Activation of AVPV Kisspeptin Neurons in Rats
Authors: Inoue Naoko , Hazim Safiullah , Tsuchida Hitomi , Dohi Yuri , Ishigaki Ren , Takahashi Ai , Otsuka Yuki , Yamada Koki , Uenoyama Yoshihisa , Tsukamura Hiroko
Published: February 2023

Ovulation disorders are a serious problem for humans and livestock. In female rodents, kisspeptin neurons in the anteroventral periventricular nucleus (AVPV) are responsible for generating a luteinizing hormone (LH) surge and consequent ovulation. Here, we report that adenosine 5-triphosphate (ATP), a purinergic receptor ligand, is a possible neurotransmitter that stimulates AVPV kisspeptin neurons to induce an LH surge and consequent ovulation in rodents. Administration of an ATP receptor antagonist (PPADS) into the AVPV blocked the LH surge in ovariectomized (OVX) rats treated with a proestrous level of estrogen (OVX + high E2) and significantly reduced the ovulation rate in proestrous ovary-intact rats. AVPV ATP administration induced a surge-like LH increase in OVX + high E2 rats in the morning. Importantly, AVPV ATP administration could not induce the LH increase inKiss1KO rats. Furthermore, ATP significantly increased intracellular Ca2+levels in immortalized kisspeptin neuronal cell line, and coadministration of PPADS blocked the ATP-induced Ca2+increase. Histologic analysis revealed that the proestrous level of estrogen significantly increased the number of P2X2 receptor (an ATP receptor)-immunopositive AVPV kisspeptin neurons visualized by tdTomato inKiss1-tdTomato rats. The proestrous level of estrogen significantly increased varicosity-like vesicular nucleotide transporter (a purinergic marker)-immunopositive fibers projecting to the vicinity of AVPV kisspeptin neurons. Furthermore, we found that some hindbrain vesicular nucleotide transporter-positive neurons projected to the AVPV and expressed estrogen receptor α, and the neurons were activated by the high E2 treatment. These results suggest that hindbrain ATP-purinergic signaling triggers ovulation via activation of AVPV kisspeptin neurons.

SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENTOvulation disorders, which cause infertility and low pregnancy rates, are a serious problem for humans and livestock. The present study provides evidence that adenosine 5-triphosphate, acting as a neurotransmitter in the brain, stimulates kisspeptin neurons in the anteroventral periventricular nucleus, known as the gonadotropin-releasing hormone surge generator, via purinergic receptors to induce the gonadotropin-releasing hormone/luteinizing hormone surge and ovulation in rats. In addition, histologic analyses indicate that adenosine 5-triphosphate is likely to be originated from the purinergic neurons in the A1 and A2 of the hindbrain. These findings may contribute to new therapeutic controls for hypothalamic ovulation disorders in humans and livestock.
Discourse on Post-Divorce Distribution of Joint Assets in the Perspective of Islamic Law in Indonesia
Authors: Zainurohmah Zainurohmah , Andini Marcelia Puspa , Damayanti Anisa Vira
Published: February 2023

Marriage is an inner birth bond between a man and a woman as a husband and wife with one with a noble purpose. Although basically the marriage is expected to run smoothly but in unexpected situations and conditions, the marriage can also end in divorce.  One of the problems that must be resolved after the married couple divorces is the problem related to the division of common property. Indonesia is a country where most of its citizens convert to Islam so knowledge related to how to regulate common property in marriage according to Islamic Law is important to discuss. This study aims to examine property in marriage with the perspective of Islamic Law. This type of research is normative juridical research with a statutory approach. The results showed that joint property according to Islamic law is that there is property obtained either singly or with the husband and wife during the marriage bond.  According to the Compilation of Islamic Law, the division of common property in the event of a divorce, be it a dead divorce or a living divorce, the spouse is entitled to obtain half of the amount of common property as long as it is not otherwise specified in the marriage agreement.
Mujeres, nuestros derechos sexuales y reproductivos
Authors: Duarte Rios Angelica Liliana , Garnica Ramírez Silvia Juliana , Gómez Mendoza Valerie Janneth
Published: February 2023

La presente cartilla se elaboró con el propósito de llegar a todos los sectores de la población, especialmente aquellos en donde las condiciones socioeconómicas pueden llegar a repercutir en la formación académica e incluso jurídica de cada persona. Asimismo, su objetivo es que sirva como elemento formativo, didáctico e incluso llamativo sin dejar de ser comprensible, pues si bien se trata de contenidos normativos, lo más relevante es que el trasfondo de los temas aquí abordados sean de fácil entendimiento para todas las personas, especialmente las mujeres y niñas, pues su contenido es un llamado reflexivo hacia los derechos que tenemos todas las mujeres y niñas en el área de la salud, la sexualidad y la reproducción, de los cuales a lo largo de los años no se ha brindado el acceso a la información pertinente y relevante de la manera adecuada para que así se tenga pleno conocimiento de a quien, donde y como se debe acudir en caso de que se vulneren los derechos sexuales y reproductivos.
Benefits of using magnification in dental specialties - a narrative review
Authors: Bud Marius Gheorghe , Pop Oana Dariana , Cîmpean Sanda
Published: February 2023

An increased number of clinicians are using magnification to facilitate their vision when carrying out dental examinations and treatments. The best instrument for this purpose is the microscope, which has proven to enhance quality, longevity and outcome of clinical work. Its use in some dental specialties (such as endodontics) is now well established, but there is also a role for this equipment in other branches of dentistry.

To anticipate the contribution of magnification to dentistry in general, recent research and experimental data on the importance of magnification devices will be considered, from the perspectives of optical issues, diagnosing methods and treatment options. It will be shown that, while the microscope is vital to certain specialties (such as endodontics, periodontics, restorative dentistry and prosthodontics), it has little effect on others (orthodontics, for example). This synthesis of current researchattempts to shed light on the optimal magnification used in certain clinical situations, the distinctive benefits of loupes and microscopes for each dental branch, as well as their drawbacks.
The Cultural Heritage of Lviv Region: (Visions of Expert Environments)
Authors: Kozlova Inha
Published: February 2023

The article is written on the empirical basis of 20 semi-structured in-depth interviews with architects, representatives of the tourism industry, and cultural managers, collected in March-June 2021. The author formulates models of work with material objects of the cultural heritage of Lviv Region. The visions were formed on the example of 16 objects that were submitted for participation in the "Great Construction" program; however, in fact, these models are universal for monuments of this type throughout Ukraine. If we talk about the general functions of architectural monuments in the modern world, based on the visions of the experts we interviewed, here they are: a monument as a tourist object; a monument as a place of memory; a monument as a place to learn about history and culture as a communication tool; location for events. While talking about the general vision of working with the specified 16 architectural monuments, the interviewed experts see the algorithm as follows: 1) search for an idea, the "highlight" of a place; 2) research of the condition of the object, including the legal side of the issue (ownership, etc.); 3) study of the activity of the local community, its interest and readiness to be included in the processes of work on the object; 4) selection of a manager and formation of a team that will work on each individual object; 5) determination of the target audiences to which the functioning of the location will be directed and the development of a marketing strategy based on the formed ideas, and "highlights" of the place; 6) direct work on the object. The main emphasis of the article is on the vision of work with heritage until February 24, 2022, but the article also includes a description of the situation after a full-scale invasion and reflections on work with heritage in the future. The text can serve as a road map for the restoration of the objects of the cultural heritage of Ukraine after the end of the war.
Postpositivism in the multiparadigmatic space of social and behavioral sciences
Authors: Pylypenko Valerii
Published: February 2023

The article presents a critical review and reactualization of the results of earlier comparative studies of competing paradigms in social and behavioral sciences and metatheories in marketing research. The results of comparative studies of different paradigms in social and behavioral sciences show a predominant coincidence of paradigmatic dispositions of positivism and postpositivism in many issues of ontology, epistemology, methodology, ethics, and axiology. At the same time, postpositivism is more adaptive under the conditions of paradigmatic competition, more open to borrowing and applying fruitful research practices of competing paradigms.
Водні конфлікти як індикатор загострення світової кризи прісної води
Authors: Горбулін Володимир Павлович , Мосов Сергій Петрович
Published: February 2023

У статті акцентовано увагу на тому, що постійне зростання техногенного навантаження на водні ресурси планети, збільшення споживання прісної води у поєднанні з глобальним потеплінням та змінами клімату перетворюють проблему нестачі питної води на повноцінну світову кризу. Так звані водні конфлікти, пов’язані з використанням транснаціональних водних ресурсів, супроводжують усю історію людства, але в нинішніх умовах вони загрожують стати основним елементом політичного життя XXI ст. Підвищуються ризики переростання таких конфліктів у збройні протистояння за доступ до водних ресурсів, зокрема між державами, що мають ядерну зброю. Автори розглядають загрози водних конфліктів для України і наголошують на необхідності врахування цих викликів у сучасних системах міжнародної та національної безпеки.
Цитування:Горбулін В.П., Мосов С.П. Водні конфлікти як індикатор загострення світової кризи прісної води. Вісник НАН України. 2023. № 2. С. 3—11. https://doi.org/10.15407/visn2023.02.003
KARL MAX DAN PANDANGAN MATERIALISME SEJARAH
Authors: Husniah Firdatul
Published: February 2023

Abstrak: Konsep sosialisme Marx berasal dari konsepnya tentang manusia. Menurut konsep tentang manusia ini, sosialisme bukan sebuah masyarakat yang tersusun atas individu- individu yang diatur dan otomatis yang mengabaikan apakah mereka memiliki pendapatanyangcukup atau tidak, dan yangmengabaikanapakah pangan dan sandang mereka tercukupi dengan baik atau tidak. Tujuan sosialisme adalah manusia. Sosialisme harus menciptakan sebuah bentuk produksi dan organisasi masyarakat dimana manusia dapat menganasi alienasi dari produknya, dari kerjanya, dari sesamanya, dari dirinya sendiri dandari alam. Bagi Marx, sosialisme adalah sebuah gerakan resistensi yang menentang penghancuran cinta yang terdapat dalam realitas sosial. Sosialisme tidak akan terwujud hanya karena didirikan. Karena, hak milik pribadi tidak mungkin begitu saja dihapus hanya karena orang ingin membebaskan kelas- kelas bawah. Kata Kunci: kebebasan, alienasi, humanisme, produksi, sosialisme.
EKSISTENSI IDEOLOGI MUHAMMADIYAH KEPEMIMPINAN
Authors: Latif Rusli
Published: February 2023

Abstrak: Eksistensi merupakan bagian dari disiplin ilmu filsafat yang menjelaskan bahwa manusia berdiri atas kuasanya sendiri, hal tersebut juga diamini oleh para tokoh eksistensialisme seperti Soren Abey Kierkergaad, Heideger, Gabriel Marcel, Jean Paul dan lainnya. Ideologi juga merupakan bagian dari eksistensi yang lahir dari proses pemikiran manusia. Muhammadiyah adalah organisasi yang bereksistensi lahir dari ideologi Islam.Sebagai organisasi yang mempunyai peran besar bangsa ini, Muhammadiyah selalu merumuskan gerakannya dengan menyesuaikan perkembangan zaman. Sosoknya yang selalu menyinari bumi pertiwi dalam hembusan nafas dan doa untuk pendirinya K.H Ahmad Dahlan yang juga sekaligus pahlawan nasional melawam para kolonial untuk merampas bumi Indonesia. Ideologi gerakan serta pikiran-pikiran inklusif membuat Muhammadiyah menjadi ladang dakwah amar ma’ruf nahi munkar di tengah kering dan sempitnya pemahaman keberagaman beberapa masyarakat Indonesia. Ideologi Muhammadiyah menjadi unsur penting sebagai core gerakan pembaharuan ini, empat rumusan ideologi Muhammadiyah telah tertuang dalam: pertama, Muqaddimah Anggaran Dasar (AD) pada 1945-1951 Muhammadiyah; kedua, kepribadian Muhammadiyah pada 1962, ketiga, Matan Keyakinan dan Cita-Cita Hidup Muhammadiyah (MKCH) pada 1969, keempat, Khittah Perjuangan Muhammadiyah pada 1956, 1971, 1972 dan 2002.Dalam penelitian ini ditemukan bahwa Muhammadiyah selalu mengikuti arus perubahan zaman dan merancang agenda kedepan untuk menjawab problem solving yang muncul di masyarakat. Hal yang menarik di masa kepemimpinan Muhammad Din Syamsuddin (2005-2015) adalah muncul berbagai gaya kepemimpinan serta strategi perjuangan hingga slogan “Islam Berkemajuan”. Dari tahun 2005-2015 sedikitnya ada tiga agenda besar Muhammadiyah; (1) Pernyataan Pikiran Muhammadiyah Abad Ke-2 (Zhawahir al-Afkar Al-Muhammadiyah Li Al-Qarni Al-Tsani), (2) Profil “Islam Berkemajuan” dan (3) Negara Pancasila Sebagai (Darul Ahdi Wa Syahadah).Kata Kunci: Eksistensi, Ideologi dan Muhammadiyah
KONSEP BAIK DAN BURUK MENURUT MURTADHA MUTHAHHARI
Authors: Busriyadi Busriyadi
Published: February 2023

Abstrak: Murtadha Muthahhari merupakan filsuf muslim adab ke-20 dengan pemikirannya yang mengkritik pandangan para pemikir barat tentang perbuatan manusia. Cara pandang para pemikir barat dianggap kurang tepat karena tidak menyertakan pengetahuan teologis sebagai dasar perbuatan manusia, sehingga dalam pengaplikasiannya, perbuatan baik tidak akan bisa abadi hingga hari ini. Dalam penulisan ini, penulis ingin mengetahui konsep perbuatan baik dan buruk bagi manusia secara mendalam. Dengan cara melakukan penelitian studi pustaka dengan menguraikan, menganalisa dan mengambil hasil dengan data yang ada baik dari referensi primer maupun referensi sekunder yang dapat menunjang penelitian ini.Maraknya tindakan tidak manusiawi yang sering terjadi menunjukkan bahwa manusia kehilangan eksistensinya sebagai manusia. Murtadha Muthahhari mencoba menguraikan konsep perbuatan baik pada manusia dan nilai-nilai yang terkandung di dalamnya, serta hal-hal yang melatar belakangi munculnya perbuatan buruk pada manusia. Sehingga dengan mengetahui hal tersebut maka manusia mampu memaksimalkan perbuatan baik dan meminimalisir perbuatan buruk. Kata Kunci: Baik, Buruk, Akhlak, Etika
TEOLOGI FEMINIS PERSPEKTIF ALI SYARI‘ATI
Authors: Pratiwi Citra Eka
Published: February 2023

Abstrak: Penelitian ini membahas tentang Teologi Feminis, yaitu salah satu isu wacana feminisme dan gender dalam Islam di Abad Modern yang secara praktis mengedepankan aspek normatifitas Islam sebagai landasan di dalam diskursus wacana feminis dan gender dalam Islam. Peneliti menganggap bahwa adanya dilema dan kekosongan di sebagian perempuan Muslim terjadi karena faktor westernisasi di segala penjuru dunia khususnya di bagian negara-negara Timur, sehingga menimbulkan kekhawatiran dari berbagai kelompok seperti kelompok konservatif dan tradisionalis masyarakat Timur yang dikonfrontasikan dengan gerakan kebebasan Barat ini. Maka, berbagai upaya dilakukan oleh para Feminis maupun Teolog Islam untuk memberikan jalan tengah dalam mengambil tindakan yang dihadapkan dengan arus Westernisasi. Tokoh yang pemikirannya yang mengarah ke Teologi Feminis adalah Ali Syari„ati, salah satu Revolusioner Islam dari Iran yang membawa semangat Jihad Revolusi dan telah berkontribusi berupa gerakan pembebasan (liberation) di segala aspek kehidupan masyarakat Islam. Ali Syari„ati tidak terpaku pada ajaran agama, tetapi juga memperhatikan sejarah Islam. Sehingga pemikirannya tidak mengalami stagnasi meskipun zaman terus berkembang. Adapun jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian perpustakaan (library research). Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan metode dokumentasi, dan analisis datanya menggunakan metode analisis untuk membuat deskripsi tentang suatu keadaan objektif. Adapun teknis analisisnya menggunakan metode deskripsi, heuristika, dan interpretasi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah memahami konsep teologi feminis perspektif Ali Syari„ati.Kata Kunci: Teologi Feminis, Feminisme Islam.
KONSEP ETIKA DAN KEBAHAGIAAN MENURUT HAMKA
Authors: Afifudin Ahmad Ali , Firdaus Qusthan Abqory Hisan
Published: February 2023

Penelitian ini menggunakan deskriptif-analisis. Kemudian, jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penulisan skripsi ini menggunakan kajian Pustaka (Library Research) yang menekankan pengumpulan data dengan sumber literatur, baik menggunkan sumber data primer maupun skunder. Penelitian ini berjutuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana pandangan Hamka tentang konsep etika dan kebahagiaan. Etika menjadi kajian atau diskursus dalam filsafat yang tidak kunjung menemukan titik temu, berbagai konsep juga sudah disusun oleh para pemikir dan para filosof baik di Barat maupun di Timur. Dalam penelitihan ini penulis mengkaji bagaimana Hamka menyusun suatu konsep etika. Bagi Hamka etika merupakan suatu kajian yang membahas baik dan buruk perbuatan manusia. Hamka menekankan kepada setiap individu agar bertindak atau berperilaku baik yang memiliki dampak atas dirinya sendiri, namun Hamka juga menyertakan faktor akal dan agama yang harus dipertimbangkan dalam setiap tindakan atau perbuatan karena menurut Hamka perbuatan yang didasari atau dilandasi perintah akal itulah yang baik. Sementara dari sisi agama perbuatan baik adalah suatu perbuatan yang mengadopsi tingkah laku atau perbuatan Rasulullah dan orang-orang yang terhormat. Ajakan untuk berbuat baik oleh setiap individu dan tindakan itu atas dirinya sendiri penulis menyimpulkan bahwa Hamka menganut etika keutamaanKata Kunci: Etika, Kebahagiaan, Hamka
ONLINE MARKETING STRATEGY OF HYDROPONIC GREEN CURLY LETTUCE ON MSME RIYAN FARM SERANG, BANTEN
Authors: Chaerunnisa Deriska , Najamuddin Mudatsir , Habibie Fadeli Muhammad
Published: February 2023

MSME Riyan Farm is a hydroponic green curly lettuce cultivation business unit in Serang, Banten that markets its product online through social media. The right marketing can determine the volume of sales and affect the company's profits so it requires a strategy. This study aims to determine the factors of strength and weakness, opportunities and threats, company position, alternatives, and appropriate marketing strategy priorities in increasing hydroponic green curly lettuce sales at MSME Riyan Farm Serang, Banten by using SWOT and QSPM Matrix analysis tools. The type of research used is descriptive-analytical. The results of the research through the Input Phase (EFE and IFE Matrix), Matching Phase (IE and SWOT Matrix), and Decision Making Phase (QSPM Matrix), that the value of IFE = 2.90 and EFE = 3.37 with the company's position in Cell II (Growth and Development) which supports aggressive growth policy (market development strategy, product development, market penetration, backward integration, forward integration, horizontal integration). With strategic priority, namely to establish marketing cooperation with similar companies with STAS = 6,321. Therefore, companies must optimize the use of social media to identify product identities to expand market share, supported by competent human resources in the field of digital marketing.Keywords: online marketing strategy; green curly lettuce; hydroponic  AbstrakMSME Riyan Farm merupakan unit usaha budidaya selada keriting hijau hidroponik di Kota Serang, Banten yang memasarkan produknya secara daring melalui media sosial. Pemasaran yang tepat dapat menentukan volume penjualan dan mempengaruhi keuntungan perusahaan sehingga membutuhkan strategi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor kekuatan dan kelemahan, peluang dan ancaman, posisi perusahaan, alternatif dan prioritas strategi pemasaran yang tepat dalam meningkatkan penjualan selada keriting hijau hidroponik pada MSME Riyan Farm Serang, Banten dengan menggunakan alat analisis Matriks SWOT dan QSPM. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif analitis. Hasil penelitian melalui Tahap Input (Matriks EFE dan IFE), Pencocokan (Matriks IE dan SWOT), dan Pengambilan Keputusan (Matriks QSPM), bahwa nilai IFE=2.90 dan EFE=3.37 dengan posisi perusahaan pada Sel II (Tumbuh dan Berkembang) yang mendukung kebijakan pertumbuhan agresif (strategi pengembangan pasar, pengembangan produk, penetrasi pasar, integrasi kebelakang, integrasi kedepan, integrasi horizontal). Dengan prioritas strategi yaitu menjalin kerjasama pemasaran dengan perusahaan sejenis dengan STAS=6.321. Maka dari itu perusahaan harus pengoptimalkan pemanfaatan media sosial dalam upaya pengenalan identitas produk guna memperluas pangsa pasar dengan didukung oleh sumber daya manusia yang kompeten dibidang pemasaran digital.Kata kunci: strategi pemasaran daring; selada keriting hijau; hidroponik
Representations of Antiquity in Film: From Griffith to Grindhouse
Authors: McGeough Kevin M.
Published: February 2023

Representations of Antiquity in Film offers an introduction to how the ancient world is represented in film and especially Hollywood cinema. McGeough considers the potential that movies have for helping us think about antiquity and their relationship to more traditional academic historical work. The book shows how contemporary issues are drawn out through the cinematic presentations of the past and how modern values are naturalized through their presentation in ancient settings. Through discussion of films from the silent film era to the present, McGeough traces the formative role that films of various genres have had in shaping our perceptions of Egypt, Mesopotamia, the Holy Land, Greece, Rome, barbarian Europe, and the Maya. Not ignoring the traditional historical epic film, the book also presents detailed analyses of comedies, action films, art house fare, exploitation flicks and any type of movie in which audiences experience depictions of the past. By considering cinematic narrative as well as various elements of film design, McGeough presents a comprehensive overview of the topic designed for students and scholars with varying backgrounds in media studies, archaeology, religious studies, and ancient history.
‘But I want to say “I means love you”’
Authors: Nguyen Hanh thi , Nguyen Minh Thi Thuy
Published: February 2023

Family talk is a rich site for children’s language learning as well as navigating into cultural values, social roles and stances. This study examines a child’s stancetaking in language-focused interaction initiated by the parent, in order to understand children’s role in language learning as a social activity and in their own language socialization. Conversation analysis of audio-recorded child–parent conversations in family settings over eight months reveals the varied epistemic and affective stances that the child displayed towards language forms, cultural norms, the parents’ stances, and the language-focused activity itself. We show that the child changed over time to orient to a correctness norm as part of his socialization into the family’s beliefs and values regarding language. We argue that talk about language forms is deeply connected with participants’ stances towards language and cultural norms as well as toward others’ stances and actions, and that for a sound understanding of language learning as a social activity, detailed examinations of children’s and caregivers’ stancetaking in interaction are indispensable.
Russian Wanderers. The Variety of Religious Images of Russian Wandering in the 19th Century
Authors:   Saint Petersburg Mining University, Dorofeev Daniil
Published: February 2023

The article is devoted to the study of the diverse manifestations of the phenomenon of religious wandering in Russian culture of the 19th century, with the study of their external aesthetic image, lifestyle, Orthodox foundations and principles, characteristic language, methods of organization and institutionalization. The author considers the concept of "wanderer" as one of the fundamental concepts in world and especially Russian culture, emphasizing its polysemantic and heterogeneous nature, and also points to its special value as a visible embodiment of the Orthodox understanding of God, man and the world, permeated with the spirit of hesychasm. At the same time, the author confines himself to the consideration in his article of mainly folk religious forms of Russian pilgrimage, which were widely developed and spread in the 19th century. The central place in the study is devoted to the consideration of the richest material of the book "Wandering Russia for Christ's Sake" by the researcher of folk religious life of the second half of the 19th century S.V. Maksimov, in which the features of life, image, language of the most diverse forms of Russian religious wandering are collected and preserved for us. The article shows wandering as a kind of worldly obedience, self-denial and humility associated with the test of the roads and the possible transformation on them. The main types of wandering, their features are analyzed in detail: from religiously motivated to vagabond, parasitizing on a pious attitude towards pilgrims. On the one hand, the article demonstrates the connection between the phenomenon of Russian Orthodox wandering and the phenomenon of religious pilgrimage as such, but, on the other hand, the specifics of wandering, its differences from similar forms of religious piety, are clarified. The author refers to the essay "Candid Stories of a Pilgrim to his Spiritual Father" to show the influence of hesychasm on the formation of the idea of wandering in its highest and most perfect religious form, as a fundamental Orthodox value worthy of being presented and recognized as a separate form of holiness. The article contains numerous examples of wandering, individual characteristics of the most famous representatives of this movement.
“The World Champion” and “Eleven Silent Men”: The Normative Order of Modern Russian Cinema and Nostalgia for Soviet Sports Victories
Authors:   Saratov State University, Ivanov Andrey
Published: February 2023

The article focuses on the feature films "The World Champion" and "Eleven Silent Men" released by the domestic cinema in the winter of 2021/2022, which relate to the genre of historical films about a specific event. In the absence of a universal theory and methods of analyzing historical cinema, an attempt is being made to consider films based on the assumption that they broadcast the mythologeme "USSR – The West". The current political situation is taken into account, characterized by the interest of the Russian state in the production of historical and patriotic motion pictures popular with the viewer, as well as the acute phase of confrontation between the Russian Federation and Western countries. The essence of historical films claiming to be connected with the modern context and going beyond the usual perception in the conditions of digital media communication is also taken into account. Using the example of the development of the "USSR – The West" mythologeme in feature films, the evolution of the "Us – Them" myth is shown and the approval of such a normative order in which Soviet sports victories acquire an epic scale and legendary dimension, and the actions of Soviet citizens are predictable, inscribed in the logic of rational, correct behavior. The actions of representatives of the Western world are associated with ambiguous, often caricatured images referring to heterogeneous socio-cultural phenomena. It is noted that an important factor in the success of films is what generation the audience belongs to, what forms of nostalgia they experience: this is both a restorative nostalgia, which allows us to recall the grandiose sports victories that the entire Soviet people were involved in, and a reflective nostalgia that focuses on details and contexts. After watching movies, the viewer begins to live as if in two realities. In one – cinematographic – the victories of Soviet athletes and almost fair play; in the other – objective – violations of international law and campaigns to discredit Russian athletes as heirs of Soviet winning traditions.
Spatial and Temporal Patterns of Development of Territorial Communities: Possible Scenario of Change
Authors:   Volgograd Institute of Management of Russian Academy of National Economy and Public Administration, Drozdova Julija , Martinson Janna ,   Volgograd State Medical University
Published: February 2023

Time and space are the prerequisites for the existence of a territorial community, since all the events that take place in a certain locality, show cause-and-effect relationships that form history, traditions, and patterns of life. Urban and country residents participate in the production, consumption, reproduction and capitalization of a territory's social resources; the latter arise through social interactions, social ties, relations, motives, objectives and means of their achievement that are played out over a long time on a certain territory. Social changes affected by such factors as social resource availability determine the spatial and temporal patterns of development. The development patterns of a region are influenced by "liquid modernity", situational and spontaneous actions of actors, suddenness and eventfulness, uncertainty and variability that are essential characteristics of social resources. Considering a region as a space-time continuum, the authors suggest that the territorial communities of urban and country residents constitute an established and changing system of social ties and interactions, with models of territorial socio-economic behavior, trust in institutional / noninstitutional actors and other social resources. The spatial and temporal patterns of development are also affected by objective factors like economy crises, epidemics, wars, and the domestic and global politics. Given the evening–out of spatial difference in countries and regions, towns and settlements, glocalization is characterized by retaining local specifics related to the history, tradition, image of the territory, which we also classify as social resources. Subjective indicators are associated with understanding a region as a social space for interaction between people, groups, communities where social ties and interdependencies are formed, and ideas and meanings appear. In current conditions of nonlinear change, subjective factors can define the vector of development: people's motivation for present and future self-realization on the given territory, trust, regional identity, solidarity with fellow countrymen. Based on the findings of a complex empirical sociological study the authors worked out the composite index of social resource availability that unites all the factors mentioned. Fluctuations of the index of social resource availability determine the spatial and temporal patterns of development of territorial communities and regions.
A workshop on the effects of tagging on North Atlantic right whales
Authors: Kraus Scott D. , Quinn Cathy A. , Slay Christopher K.
Published: February 2023

Enclosed is a report on a workshop held at the New England Aquarium on October 23rd, 1999, to review the effects of implantable satellite and radio tags on right whales in the North Atlantic. Transcripts from the meeting served as the basis for a draft of this report, which was circulated on April 12th . Comments were received from several participants and have been incorporated. Although no consensus was reached on the workshop topic, most participants agreeing on the need for better follow-up of animals subject to tagging activities. Additional recommendations were made by participants, but they are not consensus statements. The results of the workshop do not provide support for a moratorium on tagging, but they also do not suggest that researchers can be complacent about the potential effects on animals. The need to identify missing right whale habitats means that tagging will continue to be an essential part of the biologist's toolkit. This report indicates that while tag technology is rapidly improving, a commensurate improvement in monitoring effects is needed. It seems likely that both will lead to better tagging efforts in the future.
Lithium-ion battery state-of-charge estimation strategy for industrial applications
Authors: Chen Zilong , Liao Wenjun , Li Pingfei , Tan Jinhui , Chen Yuping
Published: February 2023

The state-of-charge (SOC) estimation of lithium-ion batteries is very important for the safe and reliable operation of the battery pack. In the industry, the ampere-hour integration plus open-circuit voltage (OCV) strategy is normally used to estimate the SOC. However, the use of OCV is very demanding, requiring several hours. In this paper, a new estimation strategy is proposed, which can calibrate SOC during battery operation to eliminate the accumulated error of ampere-hour integration. Specifically, when the current of the battery is constant for a given period, or the change is small while charging or discharging, the SOC can be corrected according to its voltage. The detailed theoretical analysis is given in this paper and an experimental platform is built for testing.
HIDRATACIÓN, FUNCIÓN RENAL Y DESEMPEÑO CARDIORESPIRATORIO EN JUGADORAS FEMENILES DE SOCCER.
Authors: CISNEROS ANTONIO EUGENIO RIVERA , CASTILLO WENDY ANELI ORTIZ , CORONA JOSÉ GUADALUPE MONTAÑO , MORENO TERESA MELCHOR , MENDOZA JOSÉ NICOLÁS ROMERO , ZAINOS MANUEL GUERRERO , HÖRNER DIANA LAURA SALAZAR
Published: February 2023

En ejercicio físico ocurre deshidratación celular a través del sudor y la orina, lo cual afecta la salud y el desempeño físico. Existe escasa información en mujeres. El objetivo es evaluar el efecto de un programa de intervención sobre la hidratación, densidad urinaria y capacidad aeróbica. Se realizó un estudio de intervención, prospectivo, longitudinal y prospectivo. Participaron voluntariamente 23 jugadoras de entre 14 y 27 años, 12 en programa de intervención (HP) y 11 en grupo control con hidratación convencional (HC). El grupo HP tuvo un plan de hidratación personalizado y bebidas rehidratantes. En el grupo con HC las participantes tomaron agua natural a libre demanda (ad libitum). Se determinaron en todas las participantes la capacidad aeróbica mediante la prueba de «Course Navette», al inicio y al final del estudio, así como se determinó el estado de hidratación antes del entrenamiento, mediante la densidad urinaria (gravedad específica) en la orina y después del entrenamiento se evaluó el estado de hidratación través de la variación de pérdida porcentual de peso. Las pruebas se realizaron al inicio y al final del entrenamiento. La capacidad aeróbica aumentó significativamente en el grupo con HP (p < 0.001). El estado de hidratación antes y después de su entrenamiento fue más adecuado en el grupo con HP (p < 0.005). No se observaron alteraciones en las variables urinarias de pH el que permaneció ácido, densidad urinaria, ni la presencia de glucosuria, o proteinuria. Un plan de hidratación personalizado mejora la capacidad aeróbica y favorece estados de hidratación y debe incluirse en la educación para la salud desde etapas primarias de la vida. Palabras clave: Hidratación, soccer, mujeres, VO2máx.
Neuropsicopedagogia e neuropedagogia: neurociências e neuropsicanálise na educação
Authors: DE LIMA ALAN FREIRE
Published: February 2023

O presente artigo apresenta conceitos de neurociências, neuroanatomia, neurofuncionalidade, psicodagagogia e neuropsicopedagogia tanto no que se refere sobre as teorias existentes em relação às ciências da educação, assim como os processos de ensino-aprendizagem são influenciados pela por este campo do conhecimento constituinte do ser humano, mas sempre dentro de uma abordagem histórico-socio-cultural, pois a estrutura cerebral, neural, psicológica e os processos educativos pedagógicos e psicopedagógicos estão imbricados em questões políticos e sócio-culturais e familiares que interferem no desenvolvimento cognitivo e social do sujeito social. A importância da formação do neuropsicopedagogo e da sua atuação clínica com psicopedagogos, psicólogos, psicanalistas e pedagogos para o diagnóstico e intervenção para um desenvolvimento cognitivo e a uma educação voltada ao êxito do indivíduo na sua vida pessoal, educacional e social. A metodologia utilizada é de revisão bibliográfica nas áreas das neurociências, educacionais e sócio-antropológicas. Chegou-se a resultados que demonstram que o desenvolvimento cognitivo e assim como o desempenho intelectual, cognitivo e social são influenciados por fatores biológicos, neurais, psicológicos, pedagógicos, sociais e familiares no qual o sujeito, o educando está inserido. Palavras-chave: Neuropsicopedagogia, Neuropsicanálise, Neuropedagogia.
V–Cd nanoparticle-formed alloys: fabrication, phase composition and structure
Authors: Volodin V. N. , Tuleushev Yu. Zh. , Kaliyeva A. K. , Zhakanbayev E. A. , Mamyrbayev A. K.
Published: February 2023

The results of the study of targeted sputtering and deposition of ultrafine vanadium and cadmium particles on substrates that are not heated and shifted with respect to the substrate plasma currents are revealed. As a result of the conducted studies, coatings were obtained in the range with a concentration of cadmium from 9.6 to 88.6 at.%. The critical size of vanadium particles capable of forming alloys with cadmium is 0.6 nm. The concentration limit for the presence of solid solutions of cadmium in vanadium is the cadmium content of ~37 at.%, at a higher cadmium content the film coating is represented by a mixture of cadmium phases and a solid solution of cadmium in vanadium. The dependence of the lattice parameter of α-vanadium on the content of cadmium in it corresponds to the expression: а [nm] = 8·10–4СCd + 0.3707, where СCd is the concentration of cadmium, at.%. On the surface of the sample in the region of solid solutions (31.6 at.% Cd), the presence of threadlike crystals of cadmium was found, the reason for the appearance of which is the lattice pressure of the matrix metal. Annealing of films rich in cadmium (69.5 at.%) in vacuum is accompanied by cracking of the coating and the formation of pores. The latter can be used as a method for obtaining porous vanadium.
Dactylosternum abdominale (Fabricius, 1792), a new species for Slovakia from the Cerová vrchovina Upland (Coleoptera: Hydrophilidae)
Authors: Cséfalvay Roman , Balázs Attila
Published: February 2023

Dactylosternum abdominale (Fabricius, 1792) (Coleoptera: Hydrophilidae) is recorded for the first time from Slovakia.
CONSUMER BEHAVIOR IN THE CONTEXT OF DIGITALIZATION IN THE ECONOMY
Authors:   Ufa State Petroleum Technological University, Gabitova Z.R. , Nigmatullina R.A. ,   Ufa State Petroleum Technological University, Mavlikhanov R.A. ,   Ufa State Petroleum Technological University, Vagapova A.I. ,   Ufa State Petroleum Technological University
Published: February 2023

The article examines the structure of modern consumer behavior in the context of digitalization of trade. An important consequence of the development of Internet technologies is the digitalization of society, as well as the virtualization of various aspects of economic relations. These aspects include not only the digitalization of money, but also the digitization of markets for goods and services. The paper analyzes statistical data on sales on the Internet, as well as on the dynamics of the growth of the online shopping market in Russia and the world as a whole. Trends in the structure of the use of Internet services are revealed. Analysis of the Internet traffic of Russian citizens revealed an increase in its use as a means of ordering goods and services. There was a pronounced increase in the volume of online purchases, in particular, since 2017, there has been an increase in the number of orders on the Internet in Russia, but more than half of the country's population does not use the Internet to make purchases. The assessment of the behavior of modern consumers is given. The reasons that can influence consumers when choosing a shopping method are identified. The analysis of the terms of transactions in the digital space revealed differences and similarities with the classical theory of economic behavior. Due to psychological aspects, the use of funds on the Internet increases the expenses of the population. Using the example of the use of Internet sites and services, a brief justification of current trends in behavioral economics is given. Various techniques and methods of sales promotion on the Internet are described. Parallels are drawn between the techniques of offline and online stores to attract the attention of customers. The shares of Internet commerce in the GDP of various countries are considered. The advantages and disadvantages of digital and direct trading are revealed. There is a difference in the number of competitors in both cases. Psychological factors affecting the attitude of consumers to sellers are described. With the continuing trend, the modern Russian economy is striving for full digitalization. The use of new Internet technologies has led to a change in the format of interaction between sellers and buyers.
Other language game as a theoretical-methodological proposal for reading places
Authors:   Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, MORADO NASCIMENTO Denise , FREITAS Daniel Medeiros de ,   Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, NASCIMENTO Gabriel da Cruz ,   Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais
Published: February 2023

The article presents a theoretical-methodological proposition aimed at understanding urban dynamics through the incorporation of the narratives of the inhabitants who occupy and produce the spaces of daily life. Critical to the categories, concepts, indicators and indexes of urban planning, architecture and urbanism and especially to the way they are normally used, the article proposes to transform the diagnosis of territory that is part of the current decision- making processes related to the production of the city, into a reading of place that allows for a different language game in the contemporary political arena. In this direction, the article presents the lines of analysis associated with the field observations and literature that come close to the concepts of reading and place in three disciplinary fields - education, human geography and urban design -, linking them to the spheres form in the territory, activity in the territory and sense of the inhabitant. In short, according to a critical approach, in some extent phenomenological, the proposal aims to decrypt the city through a series of lines of analysis that understand the territory from the perspective of those who live and occupy it, leading to a possible disruption of the valued institutional, technical and academic narratives in force.
Geophysical factors and economic determinism. Some keys to tracing the origins of agro exports in Latin America
Authors:   Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, PEÑA GARCIA Diana María , FLORES Carmen
Published: February 2023

In this paper, we seek to analyze some correlations between the international division of labor, power, and the configuration of agrarian space in Latin America, using as our main theoretical reference the Food Regimes approach, conceived by Harriet Friedmann and Philip McMichael. The starting point is that, although the social division of labor obeys historical factors, it has been naturalized and masked by fetishes that alienate us from space, commodities, and other information flows, not perceived as social relations, but as mere objects. Regarding the international division of agricultural labor, we will review some links between climatic zones and the bifurcation of the diet (class diet) in this region, for this, we will introduce the concept of exoticization of intertropical agriculture, in which we identify two interdependent meanings: the first associated with the Colombian exchange and consequent introduction of foreign animal and plant species, and which spanned the entire globe as modern society arose, however, the second meaning is circumscribed to the intertropical zone of the planet, and can be defined as the construction of an idea of inferiority and complementarity of the crops of the said climatic zone in relation to those of temperate zones; again, our focus will be on Latin American countries: Central America, the Caribbean, and Northern South America.
Managing Postoperative Pain in Orthopedic Patients: An International Comparison
Authors: Ayres Jack M. , Dallman Johnathan , Nolte Jack A. , Higginbotham Nicholas , Baker Jordan , Horton Greg , Salava Jonathon , Sojka John , Templeton Kimberly , Malancea Radu Ioan , Heddings Archie
Published: February 2023

Introduction. Opioids play a crucial role in post-operative pain management in America, but not in some other countries. We sought to determine if a discrepancy in opioid use between the United States (U.S.) and Romania, a country that administers opioids in a conservative fashion, would show in subjective pain control differences.
Methods. Between May 23, 2019, and November 23, 2019, 244 Romanian patients and 184 American patients underwent total hip arthroplasty or the surgical treatment of the following fractures: bimalleolar ankle, distal radius, femoral neck, intertrochanteric, and tibial-fibular. Opioid and non-opioid analgesic medication use and subjective pain scores during the first and second 24 hours after surgery were analyzed.
Results. Subjective pain scores for the first 24 hours were higher among patients in Romania compared to the U.S. (p < 0.0001), but Romanians reported lower pain scores than U.S. patients in the second 24-hours (p < 0.0001). The quantity of opioids given to U.S. patients did not differ significantly based on sex (p = 0.4258) or age (p = 0.0975). However, females reported higher pain scores than male patients following the studied procedures (p = 0.0181). No sex-based differences in pain scores were noted among Romanian patients.
Conclusions. Higher pain scores in American females, despite equivalent amounts of narcotics to their male counterparts, and the absence of a difference in Romanians suggested that the current American post-operative pain regimen may be tailored to the needs of male patients. In addition, it pointed to the impacts of gender, compared to sex, in pain experiences. Future research should look for the safest, most efficacious pain regimen suitable for all patients.
The role of Rapsyn in neuromuscular junction and congenital myasthenic syndrome
Authors: Liao Xufeng , Wang Yingxing , Lai Xinsheng , Wang Shunqi
Published: February 2023

Rapsyn, an intracellular scaffolding protein associated with the postsynaptic membranes in the neuromuscular junction (NMJ), is critical for nicotinic acetylcholine receptor clustering and maintenance. Therefore, Rapsyn is essential to the NMJ formation and maintenance, and Rapsyn mutant is one of the reasons causing the pathogenies of congenital myasthenic syndrome (CMS). In addition, there is little research on Rapsyn in the central nervous system (CNS). In this review, the role of Rapsyn in the NMJ formation and the mutation of Rapsyn leading to CMS will be reviewed separately and sequentially. Finally, the potential function of Rapsyn is prospected.