bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
La abusividad de las cláusulas de vencimiento anticipado en préstamos hipotecarios
Authors: Agüero Ortiz Alicia
Published: July 2020

Existe gran discrepancia en España respecto a la abusividad de las cláusulas que permiten vencer anticipadamente el préstamo por impago de una sola cuota, tal y como permitía nuestra legislación procesal, incluso cuando el acreedor hubiera esperado al incumplimiento de más cuotas para ejercer este derecho. El TJUE declaró que la evaluación de abusividad debe realizarse sobre la dicción literal de la cláusula, con independencia de la actitud correctora posterior del acreedor. Asimismo, comprendió que la cláusula no está excluida del ámbito de aplicación de la Directiva 93/13/CEE, aunque en base a un argumento erróneo. Con todo, no ha resuelto las cuestiones más controvertidas, a saber, si la abusividad de la cláusula cierra la puerta al proceso de ejecución hipotecaria, y si cabe declarar la abusividad parcial de la cláusula de vencimiento anticipado.
La responsabilidad por los daños causados por productos defectuosos: Aspectos de derecho francés
Authors: Couard Julien
Published: July 2020

En el presente trabajo el autor desarrolla en términos sintéticos el panorama del derecho francés acerca de la responsabilidad por los daños causados por los productos defectuosos. Concluye que Francia tiene un régimen equilibrado entre los intereses de seguridad jurídica del productor y de protección e indemnización de los usuarios de productos, que permitió liberarse de las dudas nacidas con el tiempo a propósito de los textos originales del Código civil, pero sin abolirlos, al conservar todavía toda su utilidad.
Sociedades Anónimas Deportivas como modelo de gestión de clubes: viabilidad en Argentina y las experiencias en el Derecho Comparado
Authors: García Carlos Adolfo
Published: July 2020

La regulación de las Sociedades Anónimas Deportivas en la Argentina es nuevamente objeto de debate, pero ahora ¿qué son estas Sociedades Anónimas Deportivas? Los tipos societarios deportivos de otros países, ¿tienen similitudes?, ¿Cuáles son los puntos controversiales en torno a su implementación?, veremos un análisis detallado de las diferentes realidades en Latinoamérica y el mundo
Análisis de la potestad reglamentaria de las ordenanzas municipales en el contexto del acoso callejero: noción, límites y rol en el escenario social. Estudio centrado en las ordenanzas municipales de acoso callejero de la Municipalidad de Las Condes y de la Municipalidad de Recoleta
Authors: Mallea Valve Eliana Beatriz de la Merced
Published: July 2020

El presente trabajo analiza la institución jurídica de las ordenanzas municipales, definidas como normas generales y obligatorias aplicables a la comunidad, en virtud de lo señalado por el artículo 12 de la Ley Nº 18.695. Para estos efectos, se analiza la potestad reglamentaria que el legislador le otorga a las municipalidades, entendidas como corporaciones autónomas de derecho público, en virtud de la cual, surge la figura de las ordenanzas municipales, con una serie de limitaciones formales y materiales, que buscan resguardar la jerarquía y valor innovativo en las leyes, posicionando a las ordenanzas municipales con un valor infralegal. Lo anterior, aplicado al contexto social del año 2018, donde en Chile fuimos testigos de un cambio de paradigma en cuanto a las luchas feministas, en virtud de las cuales, el acoso callejero fue parte de la discusión en los diversos sectores sociales, y las municipalidades no se abstrajeron de dicho debate, sino por el contrario, dictaron ordenanzas municipales que buscaban resguardar a las mujeres en contextos de acoso callejero. El análisis que este trabajo busca realizar es que las ordenanzas municipales por el mandato entregado por el legislador, se verían impedidas de regular el acoso callejero, ya que excede su materia de competencia, y les da una calidad innovativa a dichas ordenanzas. Agregando que el acoso callejero, como conducta reprochable, atenta contra la indemnidad sexual de las mujeres, y atenta contra sus garantías constitucionales, por lo que el bien jurídico que se busca resguardar requiere de una protección mayor, que sería a través de una ley. A todo lo anterior, esta autora no le resta mérito a dichas ordenanzas, ya que han sido importantes a la hora de enriquecer el debate sobre un tema de gran relevancia para las mujeres de nuestro país, pero no son suficientes, agregando además que éstas no pueden asumir una postura innovadora en la creación de derecho, bajo el riesgo de transgredir principios fundamentales a través de los cuales se construye nuestro Estado de Derecho, como lo es la separación de los poderes.
Compromiso de no repetición del Estado colombiano, en el Pos-Acuerdo 2016, una forma de reparación en transición, para las FARC-EP y las nuevas y futuras víctimas
Authors: Muñoz Hernández Luis Antonio
Published: July 2020

La paz, los conflictos y la justicia transicional como soporte de la reparación. Tema de tradición indivi-dual pero complejo al concebirse colectivo. Realidad advertida como resultado parcial de investigación, desde el acuerdo de paz firmado el 24 de noviembre de 2016 entre el Estado Colombiano y el grupo in-surgente “fuerzas armadas revolucionarias de Colombia, ejército del pueblo” (FARC-EP) donde se eviden-cia la existencia de todo un desarrollo dentro de los estándares internacionales de la justicia transicional y del compromiso de no repetición del Estado para de impedir el surgimiento de nuevas víctimas en el del pos-acuerdo generadas por él y por terceros. Una inédita modalidad de reparación integral, figura única a nivel mundial sustentada en: los derechos fundamentales de las generaciones nuevas y futuras y la paz como derecho colectivo y de segunda generación.
Comentario de la sentencia no. 104/2019 de 19 de febrero de 2019 de la sala de lo civil del tribunal supremo español: abre la posibilidad de extinguir la pensión de alimentos de aquellos hijos mayores de edad que no mantengan relación con el progenitor obligado al pago de su pensión de alimentos
Authors: Castillo Saldías Alicia Olga
Published: July 2020

El fallo que se analiza y versa acerca de si la falta absoluta que tenga un hijo mayor de edad de relacionarse con su progenitor puede amparar que se extinga la pensión alimenticia que recibe de él. El caso deja expuesto la necesidad de sentar jurisprudencia sobre un problema jurídico que plantea la realidad social.
a aplicación del derecho internacional por los tribunales nacionales. Reseña del libro de Díaz Fuenzalida, Juan Pablo: Principales tratados internacionales sobre derechos humanos de la ONU aplicables en los tribunales de justicia En Chile. Concordancias con las garantías constitucionales chilenas y jurisprudencia relevante de los máximos tribunales. Santiago, Ediciones Jurídicas de Santiago, 2019, 341 pp.
Authors: Díaz Tolosa Regina Ingrid
Published: July 2020

El sistema universal de protección de los derechos humanos en el ámbito del derecho internacional convencional se compone por nueve tratados que han sido identificados como principales (“The Core International Human Rights Instruments”). Este libro significa un aporte para la implementación de estos en el ordenamiento jurídico chileno, ya que Chile es parte de este sistema y ha ratificado y puesto en vigencia todos ellos, por tanto se encuentra en la obligación de darles cumplimiento de buena fe (principio pacta sunt servanda reconocido en el artículo 26 de la Convención de Viena sobre el Derecho de los Tratados) y todos los órganos del Estado, incluyendo el Poder Judicial, deben adecuar sus actuaciones a lo prescrito en tal plexo normativo internacional.
Hacia una noción de incumplimiento del contrato de consumo por la entrega defectuosa de productos
Authors: González Cazorla Fabián
Published: July 2020

Este trabajo tiene por objetivo reconstruir el concepto de incumplimiento del proveedor por la en-trega de productos con vicios al consumidor, de acuerdo con una moderna interpretación del artículo 20 de la Ley sobre Protección de los derechos de los Consumidores. Para lograr ese objetivo el trabajo desarrolla y propone que es necesario recurrir al concepto de falta de conformidad como una forma de categorizar el incumplimiento contractual, especialmente cuando la obligación del primero se refiere a la entrega de bienes materiales al segundo.
La responsabilidad civil del abogado: algunas consideraciones sobre su naturaleza jurídica, el incumplimiento, la configuración del daño y su cuantificación en el Derecho español
Authors: Serra Rodríguez Adela
Published: July 2020

La exigencia de responsabilidad civil al abogado que no ajusta su conducta a la lex artis es un fenóme-no creciente en Europa y, especialmente, en España. Estas demandas exigen acreditar el incumplimiento o la negligencia del abogado, el daño y la relación de causalidad entre aquel y este. En este trabajo nos centraremos en la identificación del daño en aquellos supuestos en que el abogado con su conducta priva al cliente del derecho a que su pretensión sea examinada por los tribunales, del acceso a la tutela judicial, planteándose, además, cómo se ha de calificar y valorarse el daño por la pérdida de la oportuni-dad, atendiendo a los pronunciamientos judiciales.
Comentario a la Sentencia del Tribunal Supremo (Sala de lo Contencioso) de 17 de octubre de 2018 (recurso 581/2017): Validez de un acuerdo de no disponibilidad de créditos y otras medidas por incumplimiento del plan de ajuste del FLA
Authors: Doncel Núñez Sergio Luis
Published: July 2020

La Sentencia resuelve el recurso presentado por la Generalidad de Cataluña contra un Acuerdo de la Comisión Delegada del Gobierno para Asuntos Económicos que adoptó una serie de medidas presupuestarias en el contexto de la intentona separatista en Cataluña en 2017.
TO EVALUATE THE EFFECT OF INTRA-LESIONAL CORTICOSTEROIDS IN MANAGEMENT OF PATIENTS WITH OSMF.
Authors: Kumar Amit , Sharma Satyendra
Published: July 2020

Aim: The effect of intra-lesional corticosteroids in management of patients with OSMF.

Materials and Methods: The present clinic-observational study was conducted among 100 diagnosed patients of OSMF who attended the OPD of Nalanda Medical College and Hospital Patna, Bihar, India. The collected data were subjected to statistical analysis using SPSS version 20 software.

Results: Mean age of the study population was 29.12 years. Study shows a definite male predominance (74%). Statistical analysis revealed that there was a significant improvement in the mouth opening and VAS.

Conclusion: The present study concluded that dexamethasone (2 ml Decadron 4 mg/ml) injection and hyaluronidase 1500 IU with 2% lignocaine was administered, and there was significant improvement in mouth opening and VAS.

Keywords: Dexamethason, Mouth Opening, OSMF, VAS
TO ASSESS AND COMPARE THE EFFICACY OF TREATMENT OF ALLERGIC RHINITIS USING THREE DIFFERENT SALINE PREPARATIONS.
Authors: Kumar Amit , Sharma Satyendra
Published: July 2020

Aim: to assess and compare the efficacy of 3% hypertonic saline irrigation with 0.9% normal saline and 0.5% diluted betadine saline irrigation.

Materials and Methods: present prospective comparative study was conducted on 60 randomly selected patients confirmed of allergic rhinitis visited the department of ENT, Nalanda Medical College and Hospital, Patna, Bihar, India. Patients were divided into three groups. The outcome between pre and post treatment was compared.

Results: Females outnumber males. Within each group pre and post treatment showed statistical significant difference but between three groups no statistically significant difference is seen in outcome.

Conclusion: reports outcome following nasal irrigation in all the three treatments was found statistically significant but between the treatments no statistically significant difference observed.

Keywords: nasal irrigation, rhinitis, 3% hypertonic saline, 0.9% normal saline, 0.5% diluted betadine saline
COMPARATIVE STUDY OF MANUAL VACUUM ASPIRATION AND DILATATION & EVACUATION IN TERMS OF THEIRS ACCEPTABILITY AND COMPLICATIONS FOR THE SURGICAL MANAGEMENT OF EARLY PREGNANCY LOSS
Authors: Meena B S , Kumar Narendra
Published: July 2020

Background: To compare efficacy and complication of manual vacuum aspiration and dilatation and evacuation as the method for early pregnancy loss surgical management.

Methods: This study was conducted in the Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, SMS Medical College & Associated group of Hospitals, Jaipur during this study, 200 pregnant women with below 12 weeks gestational age having a confirmed diagnosis of incomplete miscarriage and missed abortion were included. All selected cases divided into MVA group and D&E group randomly.

Results: MVA group 98% cases were successful and failure was in 2% which required re-procedure. In D&E group 94% cases were successful and failure was in 6% cases which required re-procedure. Success rate was founded more in MVA group than D&E group.

Conclusion: On comparison of the two, in our study MVA was seen to be having an edge over D&E, regarding complication and success rate.

Keywords: MVA, D&E, Complication, Success rate.
PARADUODENAL HERNIA- AN OBSCURE AND PERILOUS CAUSE OF INTESTINAL OBSTRUCTION.
Authors: Soni Rajesh Kumar , Patel Dharmendra Kumar , Gupta Ashwani , Garg Raghav , Namdeo Ratnakar
Published: July 2020

Paraduodenal hernias (PDH) constitute more than half of internal hernias. Both left and right PDH occur due to error of rotation of gut and defective fusion of mesocolon and mesentery with posterior parietal peritoneum.  Clinical diagnosis of PDH is very difficult because of its varied presentation and nonspecific symptoms. Prompt diagnosis and surgery is imperative to avoid strangulation of bowel which is associated with high mortality. Before the advent of CECT many were discovered during exploratory laparotomy or unrelated abdominal surgery. Now CECT abdomen has become the gold standard for pre-operative diagnosis of PDH. We report two cases of PDH, one on left side and another on right side, diagnosed preoperatively and treated successfully.

Keywords: Paraduodenal hernia, Mesocolic hernia, Treitz hernia, Internal hernia
建筑设计中新技术和新材料的应用
Authors: 邱 金丽
Published: July 2020

建筑行业随着经济水平的提高而在不断的发展,在经济发展得同时科技也随之发展,因此,在建筑行业中越来越多的新技术与新材料被应用。而目前的建筑市场中,由于越来越多的建筑企业,所以导致其竞争越来越激烈,企业为了将自身的市场地位占据,就需要在设计中更多的应用新技术与材料,以此设计更具可靠性以及创新性的建筑。由此,本文对新技术与新材料在建筑设计中的应用进行了阐述。
基于surpac软件实现地质图件自动绘制方法的探索
Authors: 周 丹
Published: July 2020

随着计算机技术的不断发展,自动生成地质剖面图和柱状图已是行业发展的必然趋势。地质图件自动绘制以地质数据库为基础,通过设置统一规范的显示风格从而达到自动生成图件的目的。本文实践了Surpac软件自动绘制地质图的方法,实现了地质成图领域自动绘制地质图件的目标,文中以某金属矿山举例,在挂接地质数据库的基础上利用Surpac软件设置地质钻孔的显示风格与显示方法,实现地质图件快速准确、批量化的绘制,节省了大量的人力和时间,提高了工作效率。
岩土工程勘察土工试验中的问题及优化对策
Authors: 周 瑞琦
Published: July 2020

根据建设工程的要求,查明、分析、评价建设场地的地质、环境特征和岩土工程条件,编制勘察文件,这个过程我们称之为岩土工程勘察。而编制勘察文件的主要依据来自于土工试验检测结果,因此土工试验检测结果的准确性和可靠性尤为重要。但是在实际操作的过程中,检测结果会受到多方面的影响,这就需要检测人员不断的优化规范操作流程和提高自身的技术水平。
Novos agricultores familiares da microrregião geográfica de Jales-SP: formas de acesso à terra e mudanças nas condições de vida
Authors: Sant´Ana Antonio Lázaro , Sant´Ana Divanir Zaffani
Published: July 2020

As perspectivas da agricultura familiar motivam preocupações, devido à escassez de filhos dispostos a assumir a propriedade e ao fato de a sucessão acontecer cada vez mais tarde; mas não há pesquisas sobre como efetivamente tem ocorrido o acesso à terra e a formação de novas unidades familiares. Este trabalho adotou uma perspectiva inovadora ao investigar as características destes novos agricultores familiares, as formas de obtenção da propriedade e as possíveis mudanças ocorridas em suas vidas, na Microrregião Geográfica (MRG) de Jales-SP. O questionário foi aplicado a 65 agricultores familiares dessa Microrregião, que possuíam até 13 anos de gestão autônoma da propriedade. Para a definição da amostra da pesquisa utilizou-se dados do Censo Agropecuário do IBGE de 2006, de informantes chaves e da própria indicação dos agricultores (método bola de neve). A análise dos resultados baseou-se na estatística descritiva. Constatou-se que mais de 70% desses novos agricultores familiares da MRG de Jales, já trabalhavam na agropecuária, mas obtiveram a propriedade por meio de compra, utilizando recursos provenientes tanto de trabalho agrícola, como não-agrícola, o que são evidências do grande esforço de parceiros, trabalhadores rurais e também filhos de agricultores familiares para concretizar o sonho de ter seu pedaço de terra e dessa forma conquistar certa autonomia técnico-produtiva e de gestão da propriedade. A avaliação desses agricultores em relação às mudanças ocorridas em suas vidas e/ou em suas rendas, depois da aquisição ou ter assumido a propriedade de forma autônoma, foi variável, mas predominantemente positiva.
Resistência à penetração em solo sob pastagem degradada
Authors: Silva Geovani José , Maia João Carlos De Souza , Espinosa Mariano Martinez , Valadão Júnior Daniel Dias , Bianchini Aloisio , Valadão Franciele Caroline De Assis
Published: July 2020

Este trabalho teve por objetivo, avaliar a estratificação do perfil da resistência à penetração (RP) em solo de textura média sob pastagem degradada, por meio da técnica de componentes principais. A penetrometria foi realizada em 120 pontos distantes 0,50 m do vértice de uma malha de 6 x 10 m, sendo dois pontos dispostos na linha de nível e dois acompanhando o desnível do terreno e, em outros 54 pontos radialmente distanciados em 0,125 m. Os fatores foram extraídos por componente principais, rotacionados pelo método varimax e retidos conforme os critérios de Kaiser-Guttman e da análise paralela de Horn. As medidas de adequação de amostragem variaram de 0,733 a 0,852. A maior variabilidade ocorreu nas camadas superficiais, com coeficientes de variação (CV) de até 58,20% contra CV de 13,38% nas camadas intermediárias. Os maiores valores médios foram registrados entre 30 e 80 mm de profundidade, atingindo 5,55 MPa para ensaios realizados na linha de nível e 6,12 MPa quando acompanhado o desnível do terreno. A RP medida por um penetrógrafo se adequa ao tratamento estatístico da análise fatorial por componentes principais e o critério de Kaiser-Guttman possibilita modelos de AF melhores ajustados, para estratificar o perfil RP.
MOISTURE SORPTION ISOTHERM CHARACTERISTICS OF AWARA FOOD
Authors: Maigalura K. A. , Suleiman J.
Published: July 2020

Moisture sorption and storage stability of Awara were evaluated using gravimetric method. Guggenhein-Anderson-de boer (GAB) and Brunauer Emmett and Teller (BET) were used in evaluating sorption and desorption isotherm at temperature range of 30, 40 and 50oc in the range of water activity (0.1-0.9).Sigmoid moisture isotherm shapes were obtained at various temperatures. Lowest level EMC was obtained at highest temperature (500c).A non-linear regression analysis was used to fit both BET and GAB. GAB was found to generate higher coefficient of determination R2 (0.9986, 0.9959 and 0.9933) and lowest mean of relative percentage p% (0.231, 0.0061 and 0.0017) at temperature range (30, 40 and 500c) respectively. Safe % water and storage stability were all predicted from adsorption isotherm curve. 3.14, 3.19 and 3.10 were found to be the safe % water which corresponds to the 3.8aw for GAB adsorption graphs at 30, 40 and 500c temperatures respectively. This safe % water will be useful in packaging and determination of shelf- life of Awara.
Rancang Alat Magnetic Separator Untuk Meningkatkan Kadar Bijih Timah Di Laboratorium Teknik Pertambangan Universitas Bangka Belitung
Authors: Pitulima Janiar , E.P.S.B Tamantono E.P.S.B Tamantono , Oktarianty Haslen
Published: July 2020

Magnetic separator testing uses two variables, namely the speed of the roller on the conveyor belt andthe feed speed. Due to the minimum number of variations that can be used in magnetic separatortesting, roller speed testing is used at 0.6 m / s and 0.7 m / s. the variation of figures at the feedingspeed of 0.21 kg / s and 0.35 kg / s so that 8 samples obtained from the processing of a magneticseparator with 4 magnetic samples and 4 non-magnetic samples. The feed samples used wereprepared by drying and sifting into 3 size fractions to be used in the grain counting analysis process sothat the percentage of minerals contained in the sample were found: 15.82% Cassiterite, 63.95%Ilmenite, 6.09% Monazite, 0.48% Pyrite / Marcasite, 1.61% Zircon, 1.44% Topaz, 0.65% Tourmalineand 9.96% Quartz. The effect of roller speed on the increase tin ore content is still common, this isbecause there are not many experiments carried out so that taking the trend of the influence of theroller speed is too fast. The effect of feed speed, the greater the feed speed on the magneticseparator, the smaller the tin ore content obtained.
Seeking Employment in a Non-Native Language
Authors: Köhler Juliane
Published: July 2020

In 2015, over a million refugees arrived in Germany. After settling into their new environments, these refugees needed to find employment. The search for work, and the orientation to the German job market, increasingly takes place on the Internet requiring language skills and digital competence. The purpose of this study is to examine the online information seeking strategies of refugees in Germany and barriers that affect a successful search. The study builds on data collected from an online study with seven refugees solving different tasks. Search queries for each participant were recorded and analyzed using an approach of both the mixed and grounded theory method. Participants did not follow any observable systematic strategy but relied on supporting tools such as the search engine for providing suggestions or corrections and translation websites. Participants mainly used three formulation tactics: copying, suggestions, and autonomous formulating. The formulation of the query seemed to be the most challenging to the participants.
Ethics and Methods for Collecting Sensitive Data
Authors: Aktar Bachera , Ahmed Rushdia , Hassan Raafat , Farnaz Nadia , Ray Pushpita , Awal Abdul , Shafique Sharid Bin , Hasan Md Tanvir , Quayyum Zahidul , Jafarovna Mohira Babaeva , Kobeissi Loulou Hassan , Tahir Khalid El , Chawla Balwinder Singh , Rashid Sabina Faiz
Published: July 2020

During humanitarian emergencies, such as the forced displacement of the Rohingya diaspora, women and adolescent girls become highly vulnerable to sexual and reproductive health (SRH) issues and abuse. Although sensitive in nature, community-driven information is essential for designing and delivering effective community-centric SRH services. This article provides an overview of the theoretical framework and methodologies used to investigate SRH needs, barriers, and challenges in service-delivery and utilization in the Rohingya refugee camps in Cox’s Bazar, Bangladesh. It also offers insights on important methodological and ethical factors to consider while conducting research in a similar context.

A concurrent mixed-method study was undertaken in ten randomly selected Rohingya refugee camps between July and November 2018. The design consisted of a cross-sectional household survey of 403 Rohingya adolescent girls and women, along with an assessment of 29 healthcare facilities. The team also completed in-depth interviews with nine adolescent girls, 10 women, nine formal and nine informal healthcare providers, key informant interviews with seven key stakeholders and seven influential community members. Lastly, three focus group discussions were undertaken with a group of 18 Rohingya men. Our theoretical framework drew from the socio-ecological models developed by Karl Blanchet and colleagues (2017) insofar as they considered a multiplicity of related contextual and cross-cutting factors.

Building good rapport with community gatekeepers was key in accessing and sustaining the relationship with the various respondents. The data collected through such context-specific research approaches is critical in designing community-centric service-delivery mechanisms, and culturally and gender-sensitive SRH interventions in humanitarian crises.
Situational Information Behaviour
Authors: Oduntan Olubukola , Ruthven Ian
Published: July 2020

This paper discusses how the knowledge gained from information studies creates the possibility of dealing with the challenges of refugee integration. We demonstrate that a situation-focused approach creates a systemic understanding of information needs that is useful not only for the individual but also for the design of institutional responses to forced migration. We analysed findings from our research into refugee integration using the sense-making situation-gap approach and found micro- and macro-situations affecting information behaviour and use. The combined analysis of individual and contextual factors highlighted the characteristics of situations for actors, actions, interactions and events of context. We show that overarching situations faced by refugees determine individual information gap moments, and we discuss situational information behaviour in light of these findings. The findings show how a situational approach expands understanding in information studies and emphasises the depth information behaviour adds to the social and behavioural sciences.
Forced Migration
Authors: Caidi Nadia , Stiller Juliane , Ahmed Syed Ishtiaque , Trkulja Violeta
Published: July 2020

Editorial
До питання про концептуалізацію пізнання психоемоційного здоровʼя студентів.
Authors: Кічук Антоніна
Published: July 2020

У статті актуалізовано проблематику психоемоційного здоров’я особистості у період раннього дорослішання, що вимагає розширення наукових уявлень про базове психологічне явище. На основі аналізу напрацювань учених, обґрунтовується концептуальний підхід, котрий спрямований на дослідження психоемоційного здоров’я як особистісної властивості. Встановлено правомірність осмислити вихідними положеннями теоретико-емпіричного вивчення основ психоемоційного здоров’я студентів закладу вищої освіти таку сукупність принципів: системна диференціація, принцип розвитку суб’єктності, нормоцентричність та професійна зумовленість ціннісно-смислового самовизначення. Доведено, що комплексне дослідження наукових засад психоемоційного здоров’я, як особистісної властивості на віковому її етапі раннього дорослішання, сприятиме розробці психологічного супроводу процесів самопізнання, самозбереження, самовідтворення та самозбагачення студентами здоров’я у психоемоційній сфері життєдіяльності, що слугуватиме розвитку здатності конструктивно долати деструктивні моделі взаємодії в соціумі та позитивної динаміки професійного самоздійснення.
Категорія ставлення у психологічній науці: компоненти ставлення до гендерної нерівності
Authors: Костіна Тетяна
Published: July 2020

У статті представлено результати теоретичного аналіз категорії ставлення у психологічній науці. Визначено основні підходи до вивчення даного феномену: ставлення як прояв екзопсихіки (О. Лазурський), ставлення як структурні першоелементи особистості (В. Мясищев), ставлення як переживання (С. Рубінштейн), ставлення як установка (Н. Сарджвеладзе) та ін. Зазначено, що у зарубіжній психології ставлення досліджується у межах соціальних установок та позначається терміном «socialattitude».
Визначено, що ставлення виражає зв’язок між об’єктом та суб’єктом, може мати різну модальність (позитивну, негативну, нейтральну) та інтенсивність. Проведений аналіз показав, що в основі ставлення більшість вчених виділяє наявність тієї або іншої потреби, інтересу (бажання), що тісно пов’язано із ціннісними структурами особистості. Зазначено, що у ході соціалізації у особистості формуються т.з. оціночні ставлення (моральні еталони), на які спирається людина для оцінки власних дій. Підкреслено, що при аналізі ставлення особистості доцільно використовувати дві категорії психічного: процесуального (розгортання у часі та просторі) та потенційного (прихований, латентний, що може відбутись за певних обставин).
Описано сутнісні характеристики ставлень особистості (за В. Мясищевим): цілісність, активність, усвідомленість та вибірковість. Зазначено, що ставлення особистості до світу (за С. Рубінштейном) відбувається на рівні безпосереднього переживання (емоційний відгук) та абстрактному рівні – «світоглядні почуття»: світогляд, ідеології, принципи, правила поведінки тощо, які людина приймає на теоретичному (абстрактному) рівні. Визначено, що формою вираження ставлення можуть стати не лише емоція, почуття, переживання – це може відбутись на рівні дії та вчинку, це означає, що ставлення вміщує в собі і спонукання до дії. Визначено компоненти ставлення до гендерної нерівності: когнітивно-інформаційна, емоційно-ціннісна, мотиваційно-конативна.
Наголошено на необхідності психологічного аналізу ставлення особистості до гендерної нерівності у сфері досліджень гендерної проблематики.
Теоретичні аспекти віктимології: сексуальна агресія та сексуальне насильство
Authors: Джежик Ольга
Published: July 2020

У статті розглядаються теоретичні аспекти віктимізації особистості жінки, які сприяють сексуальної агресії або сексуальному насильству проти неї, як з точки зору практики, так і профілактики даного виду злочинів. Метою нашого дослідження є аналіз специфічних психологічних механізмів формування процесів віктимізації та вияву зв’язків між несприятливими факторами що обумовлюють схильність до віктимізації та розвитку віктимної поведінки особистості.
Проведений нами аналіз літературних джерел показав, що у всьому світі рівень насильства по відношенню до жінок, у тому числі сексуальне насильство, нанесення каліцтв, примусових шлюбів і торгівлі жінками залишається неприйнятно високим.
Показано, що сексуальна злочинність детермінується не тільки біологічними, а й соціальними факторами, що включають умови виховання і соціалізації особистості, особистісну характеристику і поведінку жертв сексуальних злочинів, ступінь віктимності яких значно перевищує ступінь віктимності жертв будь-яких інших злочинних посягань.
Виявлено, что основними факторами віктимізації є процеси втрати особистістю своєї соціальної ідентичності, процеси індивідуалізації, а також сукупність зовнішніх і внутрішніх факторів, які обумовлюють особистісну схильність жінок до перетворення їх в жертву сексуального насильства.
Pharmacological Studies of Different Fractions of Litsea monopetala Roxb.
Authors: Bulbul Israt Jahan , Rashid Mohammad A , Haque Mohammad Rashedul
Published: July 2020

Abstract not available
Bangladesh Pharmaceutical Journal 23(1): 61-64, 2020
Incidence of Different Sonographic Findings in Dengue Fever- A Study of 60 Patients
Authors: Rahman Md Hafizur , Ahammad Faruk
Published: July 2020

Dengue fever and dengue hemorrhagic fever emerged as major health problem in South East Asia and Bangladesh as well. The purpose of this study is to determine the use of ultrasound as an important adjunct to clinical and laboratory profile in diagnosing dengue fever and in predicting the severity of the disease. Sixty serologically diagnosed dengue fever patients between August and October 2019 referred for ultrasound scanning of the abdomen and thorax were selected for the study and the findings were analyzed. Out of the 60 patients, 19 (31.67%) had hepatomegaly, thick walled gall bladder, ascites with bilateral pleural effusion; 15 (25%) had hepatomegaly, thick walled gall bladder, ascites and only right sided pleural effusion; 6 (10%) had hepatomegaly and right sided pleural effusion; 5 (8.35%) had hepatomegaly and ascites; 3 (5%) had thick walled gall bladder; 1 (1.66%) patient had left sided pleural effusion and hepatomegaly; 1 (1.66%) patient had only hepatosplenomegaly; 1 (1.66%) had ascites with pericardial effusion and no abnormal sonographic findings was found in 9 individuals (15%). Ultrasound findings should strongly favor the diagnosis of dengue fever in patients presenting with fever and associated symptoms, particularly during an endemic. A simple ultrasound examination will effectively expedite the diagnosis and justifies initiation of specific treatment for dengue fever pending serological confirmation. Ultrasound also helps substantially in estimating the severity of the disease.
Faridpur Med. Coll. J. Jul 2019;14(2): 90-92
Moodle como soporte de la gestión de contenidos educativos en universidades cubanas desde la perspectiva del proyecto ELINF
Authors: Batista Matamoros Carlos Rafael , Campins Marrero Lourdes María , Tamayo Cuenca Ronal
Published: July 2020

La presente investigación tiene como objetivo establecer valoraciones críticas sobre factores relativos a la gestión de contenidos educativos ante los modelos pedagógicos del siglo XXI, caracterizados por el uso extensivo e intensivo de las Tecnologías de la Información y las Comunicaciones (TIC); se analiza su operacionalización mediante los sistemas para la gestión del aprendizaje, en general y Moodle en particular. Se exponen los elementos que estimulan o constituyen barreras para la aplicación de la plataforma en el contexto de la educación superior cubana. Se muestran los aportes y desarrollos basados en la visión distintiva del proyecto ELINF1 sobre el uso de Moodle en universidades cubanas, que destaca no solo por las bondades que se obtienen a partir de su gestión sino de las que se podrían lograr a través de la interoperabilidad de los metadatos de la plataforma con los de otros sistemas para el aprendizaje y la investigación existentes tanto en el ecosistema de aplicaciones del propio proyecto, como de la educación superior cubana en general. Esto genera la posibilidad de brindar innumerables servicios y funcionalidades de apoyo a los procesos de investigación, enseñanza y aprendizaje en los ámbitos del pregrado, postgrado y la educación con un enfoque abierto; elementos que contribuyen con el objetivo cuatro de Agenda 2030 para el Desarrollo Sostenible establecida por la ONU.
Tecnociencia: Una innovación educativa enemiga del pasado
Authors: Vargas Emgelberth
Published: July 2020

El siglo XXI ha representado una era de cambios, así como de nuevas maneras de ver o percibir las realidades desde las miradas de los otros. Es así que se presentan nuevos paradigmas y parte de ello se refleja en las innovaciones tecnológicas que se hacen perentorias en cada uno de los ámbitos donde se desarrolla la sociedad. En este sentido emerge la educación tecnocientífica (ETCS), como una de esas innovaciones que se configuran en una necesidad para las representaciones sociales de los actores educativos en el contexto universitario. La ETCS se refiere al conjunto de disciplinas que se engranan para estudiar aspectos sociales de la ciencia y tecnología, concebidas como áreas indispensables en el aquí y ahora, convirtiéndose en el eje central para poder desarrollar en las personas una cultura tecnocientífica.Este artículo posee como eje teleológico central, develar los fundamentos explicativos de las representaciones sociales de los actores educativos, acerca de la alfabetización tecnocientífica en el contexto universitario de la Universidad Nacional Pedro Henríquez Ureña (UNPHU) en Santo Domingo, República Dominicana. La metodología se estructura desde la episteme fenomenológica hermenéutica.Para ello, se seleccionarán tres actores educativos pertenecientes al Departamento de Ciencias. La obtención de la información se hará a través del análisis documental y la técnica de la entrevista en profundidad, que posee como instrumento al guión de dicha entrevista. Se pudo conocer que desde los pensamientos y representaciones sociales de los actores educativos, se edifican fundamentos que denotan la relevancia de propiciar en el contexto universitario la educación tecnocientífica; y con ello la alfabetización de modo imperante en una era donde la ciencia y la tecnología deben ser apoyadas desde los entes gubernamentales, para poder propiciar el desarrollo de un país.
ADVANCES IN PUMICE LAND DEVELOPMENT
Authors: Toxopeus M.R.J.
Published: July 2020

Field experiments, conducted mainly on the severely phosphorus deficient pumice soils of the Rangitaiki Plateau, have shown tha: pasture and lucerne will establish rapidly and grow vigorously, provided: (1) The legume seed is inoculated and, preferably, coated. (2) The seed is sown very early in spring, into a consolidated seedbed. (3) A heady rate omf superphosphate is applied, 10 cwt/ac for pasure, and up to 20cwt/ac for lucerne. Drilling of some phosphate fertilizer with the seed is desirable. (4) Potassium and magnesium fertilizers are applied where neces sary. (5) The seedbed for lucerne is prepared with 1 ton/at lime. The base fertilizer for this crop should include copper and boron, and the seed should be drilled with 3 cwt/ac lime.
RATIONAL FERTILIZER PRACTICE ON PUMICE SOILS
Authors: Toxopeus M.R.J. , Gordon R.B.
Published: July 2020

The recommendations for fertilizer mixtures currently in use on established pastures in Taupo County were derived from the results of field experiments and soil analyses. The time of application, and the composition, of these mixtures is governed by such effects as: the leaching of sulphate because of the generally low retention of sulphate by pumice soils; the build-up of phosphorus in the soil allowing phosphate applications to be reduced; the decrease in soil magnesium status due to applications of potassium.
BEEF PRODUCTION ON THE GRASSLANDS OF THE CANTERBURY FOOTHILLS
Authors: Acland J.O.
Published: July 2020

BEEF PRODUCTION in the foothills of Canterbury will have an increasing role to play in the meat production from that area. It is important that the mistakes and successes that some of us have made are discussed so that those starting out will be able to benefit from them. This paper covers the progress and problems of one area only, that of Mt Peel Station, which is situated on the south banks of the Rangitata River and covers an area of 7300 ha.
HERBAGE PRODUCTION FROM OVERDRILLED PASTURE IN CANTERBURY
Authors: Vartha E.W.
Published: July 2020

Established Ruanui ryegrass pasture on Ruapuna and Lismore soils in Canterbury was overdrilled with Ariki or Tama ryegrasses. Other treatments investigated were paraquat spray before overdrilling and application of nitrogen after overdrilling. The Lismore soil was flood irrigated in spring and autumn, but not in summer.
GRASS WINTERING AND ITS IMPLICATIONS IN SOUTHLAND
Authors: Halford R.E.
Published: July 2020

The development of grass wintering of breeding ewes in Southland is described. The changes that have been made are outlined, together with details of hogget and cattle systems. The physical and financial implications of grass wintering are discussed.
IMPROVING PASTURE BY WINTER MANAGEMENT
Authors: Parker B.W. , Willis B.H.
Published: July 2020

DURING the last few seasons many dairy farmers in Taranaki have noted that winter-grazed paddocks have grown more feed, and of a better quality, than paddocks-not grazed in the winter. These farmers were part of the high proportion which has adopted the winter grazing system commonly known as "block" or "long rotation" wintering.
THE EFFECT OF COATING AND PELLETING ON GERMINATION AND ESTABLISHMENT OF SOME GRASSES (M.Agr.Sc. Thesis)
Authors: Hay R.J.M.
Published: July 2020

THE USE of commercially coated or pelleted grass seed may improve establishment of oversown grasses. In this study, the effects of seed treatment on ballistics and on the physical and chemical environment during germination were examined.
THE USE OF NITROGEN ON HILL COUNTRY
Authors: Sherlock R.R. , O'Connor M.B.
Published: July 2020

Results from trials at Te Kuiti in 1971 and 1972 substantiated for the better fertility Mairoa Ash soils the results obtained from nitrogen trials elsewhere in New Zealand. High responses (24 to 39 kg DM/kg N for applications of 2.5 kg N/ha) were obtained from early spring applications. Substantial carry-over responses (up to 65% of total response) were measured for applications made in the cold winter months of 1972. Evidence from overseas and New Zealand is reviewed which suggested higher residual responses to applied nitrogen in grazing trials than in mown plot trials. An economic analysis based on the Te Kuiti trial results investigates the profitability of hay versus nitrogen, and optimum rates of nitrogen application for two cattle fattening policies. Some practical aspects of using nitrogen on King Country farms are considered.
THE OCCURRENCE OF BROWNTOP, IN THE MANAWATU
Authors: Brougham R.W. , Grant D.A. , Goodall V.C.
Published: July 2020

Results are presented from a survey of the frequency of occurrence of pasture species in the different topographical and soil type areas of the Manawatu. It was carried out in the early spring of 1967 and again in the summer of 1968. The survey indicated a high frequency of occurrence of browntop on hill country (81 and 87% in early spring and summer, respectively) and terrace country (46 and 40%, respectively) and moderate amounts on flat land and sand country. Lowest occurrence was recorded on flat country dairy farms (15 and 17%, respectively). Marked differences in species frequency of occurrence were recorded between farms on hill country. These ranged from farms in which pastures were dominantly browntop, sweet vernal, and moss, to farms where relatively high amounts of white clover, ryegrass, and dogstail occurred in association with other less productive species. These differences have been related to produotivity levels possible from such extremes in species composition. Results are discussed in relation to current hill country farming practices. Factors considered to be significant in altering hill country botanical composition and hence levels of productivity are also discussed.
PASTORAL FARMING PRACTICE AND PHILOSOPHY 1974
Authors: Inglis J.A.H.
Published: July 2020

The operator of an economic unit of North Island pastoral land describes some of his current practices in order to define areas in which progress is being made, as well as areas where he meets distinct problems. Some thought is given to directions where management and more importantly thinking may be able to move in future.
FROM VIRGIN BUSH TO MATURE GRASSLAND IN TWENTY YEARS
Authors: Thorp H.R.
Published: July 2020

On the Coromandel range near Paeroa this development of mature grassland from virgin bush has been accomplished on an area of about 1 200 ha of hill country rising from 30 to 500m above sea level. Only about 5% of this country is ploughable but most of it is "riding" country. The rainfall ranges from 1 500 to 2 500 mm depending on elevation and is fairly evenly spread over the year. In fact, it is often very difficult to get a burn even in the driest months.
Assessment of Factors Influencing Youth Involvement in Horticulture Agribusiness in Tanzania: A Case Study of Njombe Region
Authors: Ng’atigwa Adella Albert , Hepelwa Aloyce , Yami Mastewal , Manyong Victor
Published: July 2020

Involvement of youth in horticulture agribusiness has become a vital approach to create employment opportunities among the youth in Tanzania. This study aimed at examining the extent of youth participation and factors influencing youth involvement in horticulture agribusiness with a focus on innovations in post-harvest management (PHM). Data were collected from a sample of 576 male and female youth in Njombe region using a multi-stage random sampling technique. Data were analyzed using an ordered logit model and descriptive statistics. Results of the ordered logit analysis showed that primary school education, Form IV and above, management innovation, access to credit, good perception of horticulture for agribusiness and improved packaging materials positively and significantly influence youth involvement in horticulture agribusiness. Gender and land size had a negative and significant influence on youth involvement in horticulture agribusiness, as indicated by higher percentages of male youth (59%) participation in the horticulture agribusiness. Therefore, this study suggests increased investment in capacity development of the youth on PHM innovations and the development of rural infrastructure such as agro-processing and storage facilities by the government and private sector. Increasing the availability of improved packaging materials and provision of youth-friendly credit schemes could encourage youth in horticulture agribusiness.
The Increase in the Arsenic Concentration in Brown Rice Due to High Temperature during the Ripening Period and Its Reduction by Silicate Material Treatment
Authors: Dhar Protima , Kobayashi Kazuhiro , Ujiie Kazuhiro , Adachi Fumihiko , Kasuga Junko , Akahane Ikuko , Arao Tomohito , Matsumoto Shingo
Published: July 2020

We investigated the effect of temperature during the ripening period on the rice yield and arsenic (As) concentration in brown rice, using temperature gradient chambers (TGCs). Rice grown in Wagner pots (1/5000a) was placed in three TGCs (each TGC was set at four temperature levels: ambient, mildly-high temperature, moderately-high temperature, and super-high temperature) from one week after heading until harvest. In the TGCs, a range of mean air temperatures was observed in the range of 2 °C above the ambient temperature. There was a significant negative correlation between the brown rice yield and the air and soil temperatures, and the increase in air and soil temperatures resulted in a decrease in the yield. The reduction in yield was significantly mitigated by the application of calcium silicate. The concentration of As in the brown rice was significantly positively correlated with the air and soil temperature, and the concentration of As increased with increasing air and soil temperatures. When calcium silicate was applied, the concentration of As in brown rice was significantly lower at all temperature ranges, and its application was effective in reducing the arsenic concentration even at high temperatures. These results suggest that the application of silicate material may help mitigate the decrease in yield and the increasing As concentration in brown rice even under high-temperature conditions.
Relationship between Relative Maturity and Grain Yield of Maize (Zea mays L.) Hybrids in Northwest New Mexico for the 2003–2019 Period
Authors: Djaman Koffi , Owen Curtis , West Margaret M. , Allen Samuel , Koudahe Komlan , Darapuneni Murali , O’Neill Michael
Published: July 2020

The highly variable weather under changing climate conditions affects the establishment and the cutoff of crop growing season and exposes crops to failure if producers choose non-adapted relative maturity that matches the characteristics of the crop growing season. This study aimed to determine the relationship between maize hybrid relative maturity and the grain yield and determine the relative maturity range that will sustain maize production in northwest New Mexico (NM). Different relative maturity maize hybrids were grown at the Agricultural Science Center at Farmington ((Latitude 36.69° North, Longitude 108.31° West, elevation 1720 m) from 2003 to 2019 under sprinkler irrigation. A total of 343 hybrids were grouped as early and full season hybrids according to their relative maturity that ranged from 93 to 119 and 64 hybrids with unknown relative maturity. The crops were grown under optimal management condition with no stress of any kind. The results showed non-significant increase in grain yield in early season hybrids and non-significant decrease in grain yield with relative maturity in full season hybrids. The relative maturity range of 100–110 obtained reasonable high grain yields and could be considered under the northwestern New Mexico climatic conditions. However, more research should target the evaluation of different planting date coupled with plant population density to determine the planting window for the early season and full season hybrids for the production optimization and sustainability.