bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Migratory non-itchy rash
Authors:   Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Internal Medicine, Thomas Mackey Center for Infectious Disease Research, Ascension St. John Hospital, Detroit, MI, USA., Hoshi Sami
Published: November 2021

A 58-year-old man presented with 4-day history of multiple, erythematous, non-itchy, painless, patchy spots, along with fatigue and jaw pain. This rash started around the periumbilical area and then spread over his chest and right upper back (Figure 1,2). There was no involvement of face, mucous membranes, and extremities. He denied any sore throat, cough, or other symptoms. Besides the skin rash, his physical examination was unremarkable. There was no temporomandibular joint swelling, or joint tenderness. A month ago, he travelled along with the west coast of Michigan – a Lyme-endemic region of the USA and noted his exposure to mosquitoes. Shortly after his visit, he recalled having fever, chills, myalgia and a similar patchy groin rash which resolved in a few days. At that time, blood work by his family physician revealed mild transaminitis. At the current visit, repeat blood work and electrocardiogram were normal. A clinical diagnosis of early disseminated Lyme disease was made. Lyme Ab IgM and IgG were both elevated, as was his Western blot test. He was given a 10-day course of doxycycline. He reported complete resolution of his symptoms at follow up.
Antimicrobial effects of an organosilane-based disinfectant
Authors:   Department of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Singapore General Hospital, Singapore., Eu Elliot Zai Feng , Krishnan Prahlad Govinda ,   Department of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Singapore General Hospital, Singapore., Gan Wee Hoe ,   Duke-NUS Medical School, National University of Singapore, Singapore.
Published: November 2021

Organosilane-based disinfectants have been purported to impart lasting antimicrobial properties when applied to a surface. The implications being dramatic reduction in pathogen transmission via fomites and therefore of great public health importance as a means to limit the spread of outbreaks such as COVID-19. We conducted experiments in our laboratory to assess the efficacy of one such product, which reported anti-microbial protection of up to 120 days, as an operational report for our hospital. 1) The organosilane product was applied on a Mueller Hinton agar plate and left overnight underneath an airconditioned vent to promote mould growth. 2) The organosilane product was applied on a Blood Agar Plate (BAP) that was inoculated with E. Coli and observed over 24 hours. 3) Lastly, the organosilane coating was applied onto plastic plates to simulate hospital ward surfaces. Simulated pathogens (suspension of oral commensals) were spread across the plastic plates, swabbed at 1 hour, 8 hours and 24 hours and then incubated for 24 hours. In all 3 experiments, there was no significant difference in microbial growth between the control and intervention arms. Although our experiments did not assess different methods of application nor effect on different materials applied, the lack of demonstrable effects of the organosilane product calls for caution against widespread use of a product whose claims are unverified.
Pathochistological and immunohistochemical study in small intestine metastasis as first clinical expression of invasive lobular breast carcinoma: Prognosis and complex treatment
Authors:   Department of Radiotherapy, Complex Oncology Center, Ruse, Bulgaria., Marinova Lena , Yordanova Bistra ,   Clinical Pathology Department, Complex Oncology Center, Ruse, Bulgaria., Evgeniev Nikolay ,   Department of Medical Oncology, Complex Oncology Center, Ruse, Bulgaria.
Published: November 2021

The gastrointestinal metastases (GIM) of breast carcinoma (BC) are a rare clinical finding, even more rarely diagnosed as initial symptoms at unknown BC. We present a 50-year-old woman with metastases in the terminal ileum combined with multiple bone metastases from an unknown invasive carcinoma of left mammary gland. Gastrointestinal metastases are rarely observed in invasive lobular breast carcinoma. Differential diagnosis between intestinal metastases from primary BC and primary intestinal neoplasm is extremely difficult. Determination of tumor pathohistogenesis require careful pathohistological and immunohistochemical analysis. Complex treatment follows the primary neoplasm principles. The prognosis in such clinical cases is unfavorable, but after timely complex oncological treatment, including emergency operation, chemotherapy, hormone and target therapy, 36 monthly survival is achieved. Keywords: gastrointestinal metastases; invasive lobular breast carcinoma; pathohistological analysis; immunohistochemical analysis; complex treatment.
Gastroesophageal reflux disease and dental erosion: A modern review
Authors:   Department of Medical, Oral and Biotechnological Sciences, University G. d'Annunzio. 31, Via dei Vestini, 66100 Chieti, Italy., D'Agostino Silvia , Bissoli Alessandra ,   Department of Medical, Oral and Biotechnological Sciences, University G. d'Annunzio. 31, Via dei Vestini, 66100 Chieti, Italy., Caporaso Lucia ,   Department of Medical, Oral and Biotechnological Sciences, University G. d'Annunzio. 31, Via dei Vestini, 66100 Chieti, Italy., Iarussi Francesca ,   Department of Medical, Oral and Biotechnological Sciences, University G. d'Annunzio. 31, Via dei Vestini, 66100 Chieti, Italy., Pulcini Riccardo ,   Department of Medical, Oral and Biotechnological Sciences, University G. d'Annunzio. 31, Via dei Vestini, 66100 Chieti, Italy., Dolci Marco ,   Department of Medical, Oral and Biotechnological Sciences, University G. d'Annunzio. 31, Via dei Vestini, 66100 Chieti, Italy.
Published: November 2021

Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) is a chronic condition well defined in the last 15 years. Its management increasingly involves different clinicians such as gastroenterologists and dentists, because of dental erosions attributable to extraesophageal symptoms. This review provides a summary of the oral consequences of GERD, despite the fact that dental erosion can occur every time an acid attacks enamel surfaces, even more so the right diagnosis is crucial and the cooperation between clinicians is advisable.
DÖNÜŞÜMCÜ LİDERLİK STİLİNİN UZAKTAN EĞİTİME ETKİLERİ
Authors: İBİŞ Yasemin , ŞENOL Merve
Published: November 2021

Bu çalışmada, dönüşümcü liderliğin uzaktan eğitim sürecindeki önemi ve dönüşümcü liderlik stili boyutlarının uzaktan eğitim sürecindeki etkileri incelenmiştir. Araştırmanın çalışma grubunu, Türkiye’ de bir devlet üniversitesine bağlı 2020-2021 eğitim öğretim yılı bahar döneminde öğrenimine devam eden 17 gönüllü öğrenci oluşturmaktadır. Çalışma nitel araştırma desenlerinden biri olan durum çalışması modelinde gerçekleştirilmiştir. Katılımcıların belirlenmesinde amaçlı örnekleme yöntemlerinden kolay ulaşılabilir durum örnekleme yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Araştırma kapsamındaki veriler açık uçlu sorulardan oluşturulmuş yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme formları kullanılarak elde edilmiştir. Araştırmadan elde edilen veriler betimsel analiz tekniği ile analiz edilmiştir. Araştırmada elde edilen bulgular sonucunda, dönüşümcü liderlik alt boyutlarından idealize edilmiş etki boyutuna yönelik olarak öğrenci görüşleri genellikle rol model olma, etki bırakma, eğitimde değişimin öncüsü olma kategorilerinde toplanmıştır. İlham verici motivasyon boyutuna yönelik öğrenci görüşleri; motivasyon, olumlu enerji verme, cesaretlendirme, yol gösterme kategorilerinde gruplandırılmıştır. Bireysel destek boyutuna yönelik öğrenci görüşleri; mentorlük, açık ve etkili iletişim, kişisel gelişim, problem çözme kategorilerinde bir araya getirilmiştir. Entelektüel uyarım boyutuna yönelik öğrenci görüşleri ise; araştırmaya sevk etme, yenilikçi düşünme, bağımsız düşünme, yaratıcı düşünme kategorilerinde ele alınmıştır.
Mesialslider & Aligner für den Lückenschluss im Seitenzahnbereich
Authors: Wilmes Benedict , Drescher Dieter , Schupp Werner , Haubrich Julia , Funke Julia
Published: November 2021

Die Compliance-unabhängige Seitenzahn-Mesialisierung mittels Mini-Implantaten ist bei korrekter Indikationsstellung eine sehr gute Alternative zur Versorgung uni- oder bilateraler Lücken im Oberkiefer. Der Mesialslider zeigt eine ausgezeichnete körperliche Bewegung der Molaren. Verankerungsverluste, wie zum Beispiel eine Abweichung der Frontmitte bei asymmetrischem Lückenschluss oder eine Kippung der Frontzähne nach palatinal, können vermieden werden. Eine körperliche Zahnbewegung im Sinne der Mesialisierung von Molaren ist mit Alignern allein nicht möglich. Um eine körperliche Bewegung mit einer höheren Verlässlichkeit und Geschwindigkeit zu erreichen, gibt es die Möglichkeit, die Effektivität der Alignertherapie durch skelettal verankerte Geräte zu unterstützen.
Gestão Urbana Sustentável, Águas Urbanas
Authors:   Cristhiane Michiko Passos Okawa
Published: November 2021

O êxodo rural, que ocorreu no Brasil e que teve seu auge entre as décadas de 1960 e 1980, fez com que o desenvolvimento das cidades ocorresse de maneira desgovernada, ou seja, sem planejamento de médio e longo prazos. Lembramos ainda que na época de grande desenvolvimento de muitas cidades brasileiras não se conhecia o conceito de desenvolvimento sustentável, ou seja, “o desenvolvimento que atenda às necessidades do presente sem comprometer a capacidade das gerações futuras de atender às suas próprias necessidades”. Como consequência, muitos problemas são hoje enfrentados pelos gestores. Por outro lado, promover uma gestão urbana sustentável só é possível com o entendimento dos problemas existentes e com a implantação de planos, programas e projetos também sustentáveis, ou seja, que promovam a qualidade de vida do cidadão, que protejam o ambiente e que permitam desenvolvimento econômico. A gestão urbana sustentável é um tema muito amplo; assim, nessa coletânea optamos por focar no Objetivo de Desenvolvimento Sustentável (ODS) 6 – Água Potável e Saneamento e no ODS 11 – Cidades e Comunidades Sustentáveis. Neste contexto, no Capítulo 1 discorremos sobre o conhecimento da dinâmica das vertentes e dos efeitos da urbanização sobre elas, para fornecer subsídios para um planejamento urbano sustentável. No Capítulo 2, apresentamos alguns instrumentos de planejamento urbano e sua relação com a gestão urbana sustentável. No Capítulo 3, discorremos sobre a gestão intermunicipal de saneamento básico, com ênfase para os municípios de pequeno e médio porte brasileiros. No Capítulo 4, apresentamos a gestão dos resíduos sólidos urbanos como ferramenta do planejamento municipal. No Capítulo 5, buscamos apresentar os recursos e usabilidades que as ferramentas de geoprocessamento possuem e que podem ser utilizadas na gestão urbana. No Capítulo 6, focamos no tratamento de efluentes e nos processos oxidativos avançados, que promovem mineralização total ou parcial dos compostos orgânicos biodegradáveis e refratários. Por fim, no Capítulo 7, contamos um caso de rompimento de uma estação de tratamento de esgoto com consequente poluição de uma lagoa urbana e apresentamos o uso do biomonitoramento como parte da solução. Esperamos que esse conteúdo contribua para auxiliar aqueles que enfrentam esses desafios em suas profissões e que novas coletâneas possam ser criadas a partir dessa e que abordem outros aspectos de uma gestão urbana sustentável, tais como mobilidade urbana, aspectos sociais como direito à moradia, à saúde, à educação e à segurança, e erradicação da pobreza, entre outros.
INSTRUMENTOS DE PLANEJAMENTO URBANO E A GESTÃO SUSTENTÁVEL DAS CIDADES
Authors: Andrea Theresa Raquel Lopes de , Côrrea Ana Lídia da Silva Cascales , Okawa Cristhiane Michiko Passos , Chiroli Daiane Maria De Genaro
Published: November 2021

Há uma percepção crescente nas cidades de todo o mundo de que se faz necessário implementar novos modelos de gestão que sejam eficientes quanto a problemática de degradação ambiental que os organismos urbanos vêm enfrentando. A possibilidade de garantia de bem estar para a população surge com a aplicação de serviços ecossistêmicos por meio da governança, com benefícios de apoiar os tomadores de decisão e partes interessadas na geração de normativas e legislações que busquem regulamentações ambientais e serviços sociais de efeito, promovendo o desenvolvimento econômico embasado na sustentabilidade. No entanto, os benefícios potenciais são apenas parcialmente explorados devido à falta de uma compreensão de quais são esses benefícios e como implementá-los. Nessa busca, o planejamento urbano e seus instrumentos tornam possível a compreensão e tradução dos princípios para projetar o novo conceito do conhecimento científico aplicado às cidades resilientes e sustentáveis. Dentro desse contexto, o objetivo geral desse capítulo é apresentar o planejamento urbano como instrumento de gestão urbana, abordando as legislações urbanísticas e questões relacionadas aos Objetivos de Desenvolvimento Sustentável (ODS), relacionando o Estatuto da Cidade, Plano Diretor Municipal, Plano Diretor de Drenagem Urbana, legislações de uso e ocupação de solo e parcelamento do solo com a gestão urbana sustentável.
GESTÃO DE RESÍDUOS SÓLIDOS URBANOS COMO FERRAMENTA DO PLANEJAMENTO MUNICIPAL
Authors: Gasques Ana Carla Fernandes , Pereira Luana Karoline , Gasques Elisabet Gabrieli Fernandes
Published: November 2021

As cidades são lugares essenciais para o desenvolvimento humano e estima-se que em 2050 a população urbana ultrapasse 9 bilhões de habitantes. As alterações no estilo de vida da sociedade aliado ao crescimento populacional vêm resultando em um aumento na geração dos resíduos sólidos. Em função disso, a gestão destes é um dos maiores desafios enfrentados pelos gestores municipais, o que implica no gerenciamento desde o momento da coleta até a sua disposição final, a qual deve ser ambientalmente correta. Neste contexto, em 2010 foi instituída no Brasil a Política Nacional de Resíduos Sólidos que aborda a temática a partir de uma visão sistêmica e que tem como um de seus instrumentos a Educação Ambiental, que é de fundamental importância para que os objetivos e princípios da Política possam ser atingidos, por meio da participação de todos os agentes envolvidos. Desta forma, os resíduos sólidos gerados nos municípios devem ser adequadamente tratados ou destinados de forma correta, minimizando os impactos ambientais decorrentes da prática da disposição inadequada, bem como a melhoria da saúde pública e qualidade de vida da população. Assim, neste capítulo será abordada uma visão crítica da contextualização dos resíduos sólidos, da gestão dos resíduos sólidos urbanos e da educação ambiental como ferramentas de suma importância do planejamento urbano.
PROCESSOS OXIDATIVOS AVANÇADOS PARA TRATAMENTO DE EFLUENTES
Authors: Martins Danielly Cruz Campos , Junior Luiz Roberto Taboni , Scandelai Ana Paula Jambers
Published: November 2021

O tratamento de efluentes tem sido um desafio há décadas. Dentre os métodos de tratamento utilizados podem ser citados os processos biológicos, eficientes para efluentes biodegradáveis, os físico-químicos, que envolvem transferência de fase do contaminante e os processos oxidativos avançados (POA), que promovem mineralização total ou parcial dos compostos orgânicos biodegradáveis e refratários. Os POA se caracterizam pela formação de radicais hidroxil, altamente oxidantes e não seletivos, que promovem sucessivas reações oxidativas em compostos orgânicos até que estes sejam transformados em CO2 e H2 O. Possuem, dentre várias vantagens, a não geração de subprodutos sólidos e a possibilidade de aplicação in loco. Dentre as técnicas de POA utilizadas para o tratamento de efluentes, o presente capítulo traz o destaque para as técnicas de POA H2 O2 /UV e ozonização, os quais são aqui abordados com detalhes.
ROMPIMENTO DA ETE-LEI E A LAGOA DA CONCEIÇÃO: IMPACTOS AMBIENTAIS E O BIOMONITORAMENTO NA ÁREA DEGRADADA EM AMBIENTE URBANO
Authors: Roschild Caroline Voser Pereira , Misturini Dairana , Alves Paulo Roberto Pagliosa , Okawa Cristhiane Michiko Passos
Published: November 2021

A Lagoa da Conceição (Santa Catarina -BR) é uma laguna costeira, com área de 20,3 km², configurada em três setores, Norte, Sul, Centro, e canal que liga o setor central à Praia da Barra da Lagoa, desde 1980. Cada setor da lagoa possui características físicoquímicas, sedimentares, biológicas e hidrodinâmicas distintas, o que a torna um importante e valoroso ecossistema de Florianópolis. A grande beleza cênica e riqueza cultural a tornaram um dos cartões postais da Ilha, gerando o aumento do turismo e crescimento populacional a partir da década de 80. Essa situação, concomitante ao precário sistema de tratamento de efluentes domésticos e a baixa hidrodinâmica de algumas áreas, vem gerando impactos ambientais. O presente capítulo irá apresentar um breve histórico da Lagoa da Conceição, seu adensamento populacional, a crise sanitária e fauna bioindicadora macrobentônica até o rompimento da ETE-LEI. Devido ao rompimento, diversas modificações negativas abruptas foram observadas, como modificações físico-químicas no sistema, morte e colonização de organismos oportunistas, ecotoxicidade e proliferação de algas potencialmente produtoras de toxinas. Por fim, sugere-se que seja promovida a recuperação da área degradada e convidamos o leitor a refletir e questionar quais as consequências a curto, médio e longo prazo da entrada de um aporte de 450-550 mil metros cúbicos de efluente tratado com altos níveis de nutrientes (N:P) em um ecossistema semifechado lagunar localizado em ambiente urbano.
Frequency of Seropositivity of Helicobacter Pylori Among Patients Presented with Dyspepsia
Authors: Aamer Nasrullah , Nizamani Muhammad Khalid , Kumar Narindar , Sadiq Muneer , Zeb Shaista , Almani Kamran Ahmed
Published: November 2021

Objective: To determine the frequency of seropositive helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) among patients presented at outpatient department (OPD) with dyspepsia at tertiary care Hospital. Methodology: This descriptive case-control study was conducted at medicine department of Peoples University of Medical and Health Sciences for women Nawabshah (SBA). Study duration was six months from October 2018 to March 2019. All the patients of age 18-70 years, presented with complaint of dyspepsia, either of gender were included in the study. After taking informed consent all the patients underwent serological assessment for H. pylori. From each study participant a 5ml blood sample was taken and sent to the laboratory for the diagnosis of H. pylori. After collection of the laboratory reports, all the data was collected via self-made study proforma. Data analysis was done by using SPSS version 20. Results: Total 78 patients of dyspepsia were enrolled, their mean age was34.23+6.22 years and average duration of symptoms was 15.23+7.14 months. Males were 43(55.1%) and females were 35(44.9%). Feeling of abdominal distension after meal was among 21(26.9%) cases, epigastrium pain was in 14(17.9%) cases, heart burn was among 32(41.0%) patients, 07(09.0%) had belching and 19(24.4%) had multiple complaints. Seropositivity rate of H. pylori was 33.30% among patients of dyspepsia and it was statistically insignificant according to gender and socioeconomic status (p->0.05). Conclusion: As per study conclusion the seropositivity of H. pylori was observed to be higher among patients of dyspepsia and seropositivity of H. pylori was insignificantly linked to gender and socioeconomic status. Keywords: Dyspepsia, H. pylori, seropositive
Please, just take two more bites! How to monitor nutrition and encourage self-feeding in rehabilitation animals
Authors: Domek Raina
Published: November 2021

One of the most important parts of rehabilitation is nutritional support and monitoring of patients during healing and growing. This paper discusses how to assemble and present diets to promote self-feeding in animals of all types, with a strong focus on birds. This paper also discusses how to monitor the nutritional status of patients, how to respond to nutritional issues and when to intervene with anorectic animals.
Foil tape—a simple, versatile tool for turtle shell repair
Authors: Meier Pamela
Published: November 2021

The repair of shell fractures in turtles is often delayed due to the time, labor and resources involved in many current shell repair methods, resulting in increased stress, handling and recovery time for the patient. This article introduces a new repair technique using aluminium foil tape combined with cyanoacrylate glue, which allows quick, simple and long-lasting closure of fresh shell injuries. Strips of malleable but inelastic foil tape are cut to size and positioned across the fracture at critical junctures, then glued in place on either side of the wound and burnished down to conform to surface irregularities and insure consistent adhesion. This technique is non-invasive, requires no curing time and can be customized for a wide range of turtle sizes and injuries, either as a stand-alone method or a preliminary stabilization tool. In the author’s experience, it has proven to be consistently effective at reducing fractures and staying in place until removal, when it is easily peeled off with no residual damage. The speed, ease and endurance of the foil tape method may encourage more widespread repair of fresh shell fractures and, in so doing, optimize recovery time and results for chelonian patients.
Razas, biovares y mecanismos de resistencia de aislados de Ralstonia solanacearum en el cultivo de papa (Solanum tuberosum L.) en Nicaragua
Authors: Fornos Blanco Jorge Alberto , Rivera Mora Juan Carlos , Sánchez Gómez Isaías Ezequiel , Monzón Centeno Arnulfo José , Ramírez Reynoza Danessa Joseph
Published: November 2021

La papa (Solanum tuberosum L.) es el tercer cultivo alimenticio más importante del mundo en términos de consumo humano, después del arroz y del trigo, es un alimento básico para países desarrollados como Europa y Estados Unidos.  Este cultivo es afectado por problemas fitosanitarios, entre los que sobresale Ralstonia solanacearum. El objetivo de este estudio fue identificar mediante prueba fenotípica los mecanismos de resistencia de la bacteria Ralstonia solanacearum, aislada del cultivo de papa (S. tuberosum L.). La colecta de muestras se realizó en fincas de la reserva natural Miraflor y Tisey del departamento de Estelí. La bacteria fue aislada a partir de tejido vegetal mediante la prueba de flujo bacteriano y por técnica de dilución a partir de las muestras de suelo. La identificación de biovares se realizó con pruebas individuales de carbohidratos y la caracterización de razas fue mediante la prueba de hipersensibilidad Ralstonia solanacearum en hojas de tabaco. Se identificaron 19 aislados con características de Ralstonia solanacearum que manifestaron reacciones positivas a las pruebas de Oxidasa, Catalasa y KOH 3%, además se caracterizaron por su crecimiento acuoso, colonias grandes, blancas y centro de color rosado en el medio agar cloruro de tetrazolium (TZC 1%), con la prueba individual de azúcares se identificaron 14 aislados de R. solanacearum, como biovar 1, y los cinco restantes como biovar 3. Las reacciones en hojas de tabaco después de la infiltración de la bacteria mostraron que los 19 aislados de R. solanacearum pertenecen a la raza 1. Se identificaron 12 aislados de R. solanacearum con mecanismo de resistencia AmpC hiperproducido y siete aislados considerados como salvajes.
Abordaje diagnóstico de las alteraciones del cuerpo calloso: estado del arte
Authors: Rodríguez Restrepo Laura , Camacho López Paul Anthony , Calderón Castillo Laura Alejandra , Lubinus Badillo Federico Guillermo
Published: November 2021

Las alteraciones del cuerpo calloso tienen una prevalencia en general de 1 por 1.000 nacidos vivos, estas alteraciones se encuentran en un 2-3 % de los niños con discapacidad o alteraciones del neurodesarrollo. Dentro de estos trastornos se incluyen la agenesia, la disgenesia, la hipoplasia y la hiperplasia. Debido a que estas alteraciones se asocian en un gran porcentaje con diferentes anomalías cerebrales y síndromes es relevante realizar un adecuado abordaje diagnóstico prenatal. Existen varios signos clave en la ecografía prenatal que permiten determinar si existe alguna alteración en el cuerpo calloso. La resonancia magnética se indica en casos de sospecha de alguna alteración en la ecografía prenatal y permite evaluar de manera más específica si existe alguna anomalía cerebral adicional. Esto es importante para determinar el pronóstico neurológico y realizar intervenciones oportunas.
Costilla o dedo (falange) pélvico: una serie de casos
Authors: Murad Gutiérrez Vanessa , Torres Cortés David Fernando , Bedoya Murillo Nelson David , Morillo Zárate Aníbal José
Published: November 2021

El dedo (falange) pélvico es una alteración benigna resultante de una anomalía en el desarrollo óseo, donde se encuentra una estructura ósea con apariencia radiológica característica en los tejidos blandos, especialmente en relación con la articulación coxofemoral, aunque puede tener otras localizaciones. Se trata de una entidad benigna que usualmente es asintomática y se encuentra como hallazgo incidental. Conocer su origen y características imaginológicas es de gran importancia para poderla diferenciar de otras lesiones como osificaciones postraumáticas o lesiones por avulsión, que son frecuentes en esta misma localización. Se presentan seis casos con hallazgo incidental de dedo pélvico en diferentes modalidades diagnósticas.
Educational Trip With Teeth Doll to Promote Dental Health in Preschool-Age Children
Authors: Sulistyowati Diah
Published: November 2021

The case of children with dental caries in 2017 was found at 79.8 percent and 82.83 percent in 2018 in Public Health Center Cibeber.  Preschool-age children visit dental poly in 2018 only 206 children from approximately 1,536 children. Dental caries in a childcause cavities, pain, sleep disorders, and broken teeth, which can cause food absorption disorders that will affect child's growth and development delay, it can decrease child's level of intelligence, so preschool-age children's awareness of the importance of dental and oral health needs to be increased.  Innovative dental health promotion by making the health care as a trip vacation, it was an Educational Trip with Teeth Doll or an E-Bogi Trip. To analyze the innovation of E- Bogi Trip as an effort to promote dental health in preschool-age children used qualitative descriptive methods, research in March through December 2019, at Public Health Center Cibeber Cilegon City, uses a purposive sampling with a deep study analysis technique. E-Bogi Trip has matched the characteristics of innovation, having interesting ideas with visual media and teeth doll, has a new idea of health promotion, good planning with the governing support, cross programs, cross sectors and the goals of that innovation can be achieved.  Innovation was done well, seen from the increase in preschool-age visits to dental poli in 2019 to 395 children and 569 preschool-age children have an ability on dental care. It’s was matched the characteristics of innovation and can increase efforts to promote preschool-age children's dental health, which is expected to achieve good dental health and can develop optimally.
Behavior Increase Body Immunity
Authors: Mayasari Puspa Sri
Published: November 2021

Covid-19 has spread to several countries including Indonesia. Responding to the growing trend of spreading and contagion of Covid-19, which has continued to increase, since April 2020. The Covid-19 pandemic has become a disruption so we need to recognize, overcome, and prevent this uncertainty so that this uncertainty will end soon To provide advice to all levels of society to be alert to the Covid-19 outbreak as an effort to reduce the spread of the Covid-19 outbreak, one of which is to increase body immunity. The method used in this study is a survey method used to analyze the role of employees of Cibinong Sentra Medika Hospital in increasing body immunity. The survey results showed that the average "yes" answer was above 70% on the understanding and knowledge employees of Cibinong Sentra Medika Hospital about the Covid-19 virus and how to increase body immunity. The knowledge employees of Cibinong Sentra Medika Hospital about Covid 19 and community behavior regarding the prevention and transmission of Covid-19 is in a good category. This condition has become a good strength for employees of Cibinong Sentra Medika Hospital in the Covid-19 handling program. Efforts to prevent and monitor the spread of Covid-19 must continue to be carried out by various parties, in various locations/office environments or community associations/public places, including their respective communities/individuals so that there is no increase in the number of serious cases. The public is advised not to stress easily in the face of this uncertain situation during the Covid-19 pandemic
Description of Smoking Behaviour in Young Girls
Authors: Chairunnisa Hatta Adinda , Damayanti Alvira , Febriana Lestari Ayu , Oktaria Desva
Published: November 2021

Smoking is one of the lifestyle phenomena in most people today. Smoking habits are common in adolescence. This study aims to find out the description of smoking behavior in young girls

This research is descriptive qualitative research. The informants in this study were 4 young girls who performed smoking behavior. Data collection is done by interview method. The description of smoking behavior in young girls occurs for the following reasons, namely trial and error, curiosity, and the influence of friends. The response of a friend knowing the informant smoked is not responding and just so so. The informant's efforts in quitting smoking are by reducing the cigarettes and reducing gatherings with a friend. Information about the dangers of smoking contained in advertisements and cigarette packs is still ignored by informants, therefore, there needs to be cross-sectoral cooperation to improve understanding of the dangers of smoking. The reason of informant to start smoking is try, curiosity and the influence of friends, the response of friends know the informant smoking does not respond and just so so, the efforts of informants on quitting smoking are by reducing the cigarettes and reduced gathering with friends. There needs to be cross-sectoral cooperation to improve understanding of the dangers of smoking.
Description of Smoking Behavior in Adolescents During The Covid-Pandemic
Authors: Sriani Masitha Irja , RAMADINI DWI , Fanny Afriansyah Muhammad , Herlangga Putra Muhammad
Published: November 2021

The behaviors that young people exhibit in the COVID-19 era are the strong behaviors in which the four information ants interviewed have different behaviors in the experience, expectations, the number of cigarettes, and the type of cigarettes consumed. Smoking behavior is one form of behavior encountered in people's lives and can be found in various places such as in crowded places, streets, city buses, hospitals, schools, and so on. A smoking habit can cause damage to the lungs and airways that will cause diseases of the respiratory system, such as chronic bronchitis, emphysema, even lung cancer. Schools and People need to be involved in efforts to prevent and intervene in adolescent smoking behavior more intensively.
Antioxidant Activity Test Of Endophyte Fungi Extract From Kayu Jawa (Lannea coromandelica (Houtt.) Merr.) Roots Using Dpph Method (2,2-Diphenyl-1-1-Picrylhydrazyl)
Authors: Dian Syah Lubis Tharlis , Zulfa Ismatuz
Published: November 2021

Indonesia has abundant and diverse natural resources from land and sea. These biological natural resources can be explored as medicinal materials well-sourced from plants, animals, or microorganisms. Endophytic fungus is a microbial resource that grows in plant tissues that can produce compounds that have the same efficacy as the host plant. Zulfa (2016) has successfully isolated the endophytic fungi from kayu Jawa (Lannea coromandelica) roots and extracted the extracts with given code A11KA, A11KB, A12KC, A12KD, A21KK, A22KJ, AP12A, AP13L, AP21C, and AP32I. Other activities in these extracts besides antibacterial activity need to be tested. So this study was conducted to test the antioxidant activity of the extract with the DPPH method and used vitamin C positive control. Fifteen samples were obtained in this study, they are MeOH A11KA; MeOH A11KB; MeOH A12KC; MeOH A12KD; MeOH A21KK; MeOH AP12A; MeOH AP13L; MeOH AP12C; MeOH AP321; EA A11KA; EA A12KC; EA AP321; EA AP12A; EA AP13L; EA A22KJ from methanol fractions (MeOH) and ethyl acetate fraction (EA). The antioxidant activity test results showed that only six samples were potential as antioxidants. Value of AAI (Antioxidant Activity Index) EA A12KC; EA A11KA; MeOH A11KA; EA AP321; MeOH AP21C; EA A22KJ and vitamin C are 2.27 (very strong), 2.07 (very strong), 1.78 (strong), 1.19 (strong), 0.81 (medium), 0.53 (medium) and 11.67 (very strong) respectively. The result of antioxidant analysis using GC-MS showed only EA A11KA showing the presence of phenol compound, the largest phenol compound in this sample was phenol, 2,4-bis (1,1-dimethyl ethyl).
Literature Review: Implementation of Posyandu Post-Covid-19 Pandemic Entering The New Normal
Authors: Nabilah Shiva
Published: November 2021

Posyandu is a form of community-based health effort that is managed and organized from, by, for, and with the community in implementing health development, to empower the community and provide convenience to the community in obtaining basic health services to accelerate the reduction of maternal and infant mortality. So far, the posyandu has a significant role in monitoring nutrition and children's health, since the COVID-19 pandemic the posyandu's role has been disrupted. Corona Virus Disease 2019 is a virus that was newly discovered in Wuhan, Hubei, China at the end of December 2019. This study aims to determine the description of the implementation of the posyandu after the COVID-19 pandemic entered the new normal period. The type of research literature review is a description of the theory, findings, and other research materials that are by the topic of discussion. The results of a literature review from 10 (ten) journals show that posyandu services have been carried out by paying attention to health protocols with facilities such as hand washing facilities/provision of Hand Sanitizer, body temperature measuring devices, Face Shield and PPE. The implementation of posyandu has complied with the Health Protocol following the technical instructions given by the ministry of health of the Republic of Indonesia. It is hoped that midwives, cadres, and the community in implementing the Posyandu after the COVID-19 pandemic enters the new normal period will continue to pay attention to health protocols.
La expresión plástica y los signos de notación en el conjunto arquitectónico de Teopancazco, Teotihuacan
Authors: Valdez Bubnova Tatiana
Published: November 2021

A fines del siglo XIX, en un predio ubicado al este de la Calzada de los Muertos, entre los restos de un antiguo edificio teotihuacano, se descubrieron los fragmentos de una pintura mural. El hallazgo motivó las excavaciones arqueológicas dirigidas por Leopoldo Batres, quien despejó un sector de un conjunto arquitectónico conocido en la actualidad por el nombre de Teopancazco.
MENELUSURI RELIGIOSITAS MASYARAKAT
Authors: Antono Yustinus
Published: November 2021

Dilihat dari banyaknya suku bangsa yang ada di Indonesia, masyarakat Indonesia bisa digolongkan sebagai masyarakat majemuk. Dengan sendirinya pada masyarakat demikian bisa ditemukan berbagai aktivitas dalam kehidupan yang berhubungan dengan religiositas masyarakat yang bersangkutan. Selain itu dalam skala nasional, pemerintah Indonesia telah menetapkan pada tanggal-tanggal tertentu sebagai hari libur. Di antara hari libur yang ditetapkan itu adalah hari-hari yang terkait dengan hari besar agama tertentu. Selain aktivitas hari-hari keagamaan dalam masyarakat bisa dijumpai berbagai perayaan yang sifatnya lokal, yaitu perayaan atau aktivitas yang terkait dengan adat-istiadat masyarakat yang bersangkutan. Perayaan yang bersifat tradisional itu sangat boleh jadi berhubungan dengan sistem kepercayaan masyarakat setempat. Artikel ini akan mengulas bagaimana fenomenologi ataupun pendekatan fenomenologis dimanfaatkan untuk menelusuri berbagai aktivitas (perayaan) masyarakat baik yang bersumber dari agama-agama maupun yang bersumber dari kepercayaan masyarakat setempat
Paradigma Keilmuan yang melandasi proses Transformasi Universitas Islam Negeri Walisongo Semarang
Authors: Supriani Yuli , Natsir Nanat Fatah , Haryanti Erni
Published: November 2021

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui model pengembangan keilmuan integratif di UIN Walisongo Semarang dengan mengusung model Intan Berlian Ilmu. Metode yang digunakan dalam kajian ini menggunakan metode atau pendekatan kepustakaan (library research), bahwa studi pustaka atau kepustakaan dapat diartikan sebagai serangkaian kegiatan yang berkenaan dengan metode pengumpulan data pustaka, membaca dan mencatat serta mengolah bahan penelitian. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa paradigma kesatuan ilmu pengetahuan ( unity of science ) yang dikembangkan UIN Walisongo, yakni dengan menyatukan antara semua cabang ilmu dan memberikan landasan wahyu sebagai latar atau pengikat penyatuan. Gagasan islamisasi ilmu pengetahuan dalam dunia pendidikan di Indonesia ditransformasi dalam ranah Perguruan Tinggi Keagamaan Islam yang menjadi sentral perkembangan ilmu keislaman dengan harapan dapat mempercepat cita-cita islamisasi ilmu pengetahuan di Indonesia. Hal ini memberikan konsekuensi terhadap Perguruan Tinggi Keagamaan Islam baik Negeri maupun Swasta, khususnya UIN Walisongo Semarang. Salah satu dari strategi pencapaian unity of science atau dikenal dengan wahdat al-ulum adalah transformasi dari IAIN menjadi UIN.
Computation of vapour pressure deficit and crop transpiration via development of a web based computer module
Authors: MAHESH CHAND SINGH  , J. P. SINGH  , K. G. SINGH  , O. P. GUPTA  , G. KUMAR
Published: November 2021

The plant water or nutrient requirement under greenhouse conditions is mainly governed by crop transpiration in a linear relation to vapour pressure deficit (VPD), particularly in soilless production systems. Being a cooling process in plants, transpiration governs the plant water requirement in relation to the subjected microclimatic conditions and VPD can be used as a tool to maintain greenhouse crop transpiration to optimal range for obtaining desired crop yields. Thus, the present investigation was undertaken to study the integrated effect of temperature (Tapc), relative humidity (Eapc) and solar radiation (Irad) on VPD and crop transpiration. A computer module was developed to monitor the behavior of the VPD and thereby the crop transpiration through charts under greenhouse conditions. The VPD indicated a linear increasing trend with Tapc (R2≥0.84) and decreasing trend with Eapc (R2=0.99), demonstrating a strong correlation in both cases. The increasing crop transpiration with VPD, particularly under hot climatic conditions significantly increased the input water and nutrient requirements of the crop. Thus, transpiration in relation to VPD should be considered as a factor for fertigation scheduling and improving irrigation control in soilless systems. Moreover, maintaining Tapc, Eapc and VPD within range of 22-27°C, 60-80% and 0.53-1.10 kPa may help to control the crop transpiration, manage the greenhouse irrigation and fertigation, and thus improve the cucumber yield.
The role of factoring in international trade financing
Authors:   Western Caspian University, Alasgarli Tural
Published: November 2021

As 20th century ends, international economic system has gained new characteristics, international trade and its finance has reached at a different aspect. Parallel to the increasing trade relations, new technics of foreign trade finance has been widely available. Among them, factoring was evaluated in this study.
Sensors for analysis of hydrogen peroxide
Authors:   Western Caspian University, Gurbanova Lala
Published: November 2021

The physico-chemical properties of new type catalase sensors, the so-called biomimetic sensors modulating some of catalase biosensor functions were investigated. These sensors have technological advantages ever their biological analogs due to the properties usually attributed to chemical sensors. The development electrochemical system stands in between bio- and chemical sensors.
Blue Ocean Strategy in the private hospital sector
Authors:   Western Caspian University, Heydarov Kanan
Published: November 2021

The rapidly growing number of private hospitals in a short period of time has led to intense competition. Thanks to the rapid development of technology and the rapid imitation of institutions, private hospitals are similar to each other and resort to many different strategies to get rid of the same pressure. Private hospitals offer preventative medical services, outpatient or inpatient services, and rehabilitation services for individuals. However, private hospitals do not pay enough attention to healthcare development. It is assumed that private hospitals that provide services that others do not provide, establish fitness and sports centers in their structures, avoid competition and open up to the Blue Ocean, expand medical services by creating a new client segment and contribute to the image of the hospital.
Socio-economic implications of migration in Garhwal Himalaya, India
Authors:   Mizoram University, Prasad Sati Vishwambhar
Published: November 2021

This paper examines the socio-economic implications of migration in the Garhwal Himalaya region of India. Data was gathered from both primary and secondary sources and through a participatory approach. Secondary data on district wide population, number of migrants and number of ghost villages was collected from the Censuses of India (2001-2011). A case study of 10 villages from five districts was conducted and data on in and out-migration, reason of migration and migration’s impact on sending and receiving areas were gathered. A rapid visit to rural and urban areas was done and a participatory approach was used to understand the causes and consequences of migration. The entire Garhwal region has registered an 18.3% generally rural-urban out-migration during the period 2001-2011. About 724 villages (7.7% of the total villages) were found virtually uninhabited (ghost) and about 943 (10.1%) villages were found with a population of less than 10. Similarly, about 8.6% of households have out-migrated from the 10 study villages during the same period (2001-2011). Out and immigration has caused several adverse impacts including land abandonment and ruined settlements in rural areas and haphazard urban growth, creation of slums, increasing pollution and road congestion in the urban centers. This study suggests that sustainable agricultural practices, development of infrastructural facilities, employment generation and the development of natural/pilgrimage tourism can control migration in Garhwal region.
Bangladesh - the deltaic floodplain explores the role of its mountainous landscape
Authors:   Bangladesh Forest Department, Alam Chowdhury Mohammed Shafiul , Zahirul Haque Mohammad
Published: November 2021

Bangladesh is a deltaic floodplain which is blessed with many major rivers which originate from the young mountains outside the national borders of Bangladesh. These rivers are the most prominent feature, influencing the overall socio-economic condition of the country. Analysis of the geological setting show that the Bengal basin has been filled with sediments derived from erosion of the highland boundaries on all three landward sides. The objectives of the study is to explore the structure and composition of the hilly landscape, the changes of these components due to natural calamities, unplanned anthropogenic development that has affected the biodiversiy, widllife habitat and other ecosystem components. The study shows that upstream water pollution has caused a reduction of fresh water availability on the floodplain area. As a result, food, habitat and livelihood security has fallen under threat for both mountainous and plains people. The paper was prepared based on reviewing scientific literatures and the secondary data was obtained with necessary modification. Runoff data for hilly areas was generated from average rainfall data obtained from the Meteorology department. The study reveals the effects of mountainous landscape degradation in the northeastern and eastern parts of the country that may breakdown the ecosystem and affect the downstream inhabitants in various ways like food security etc. Both long-term and short-term policies should be adopted to resolve the issues.
The first finding of blood parasites (Hepatozoon, Adeleida) of the Caucasian lizard (Darevskia Caucasica) of the mountain zones of the Guba district
Authors:   Institute of Zoology of ANAS, Gurbanova Turkan
Published: November 2021

The genus Hepatozoon Miller, 1908 (Apicomplexa: Adeleorina) is composed of intracellular haemogregarine parasites that are widely distributed among all tetrapod groups. The present study is microscopic data on haemogregarine parasites from the Caucasian lizard (Darevskia caucasica) of the mountain zones of the Guba district. We examined blood smears for the presence of species of Hepatozoon from three Caucasian lizards. The investigation revealed the first finding of blood parasites (Hepatozoon, Adeleida) for the Caucasian lizard of Azerbaijan, while possible vectors and pathogenicity are still largely unknown.
Sympatric populations of representatives of the genus Darevskia (Reptilia: Lacertidae) on the lesser Caucasus in Azerbaijan
Authors:   Azerbaijan National Academy of Science, Institute of Zoology, Bunyatova Sabina , Jafarova Svetlana , Sadigova Narmina , Yusifova Mahluga
Published: November 2021

Representatives of the genus Darevskia Arribas, 1997 are widely distributed on the Caucasian Isthmus and in adjacent regions of northern Iran and Northern Turkey, with minor irradiation in South-Eastern Europe. As in many places, in the Lesser Caucasus bisexual and parthenogenetic species of rock lizards were found to be sympatric; a feature of interest to faunists, taxonomists and evolutionists. The purpose of this work is to consider the sympatric populations in Azerbaijan's Lesser Caucasus D. raddei (Boettger, 1892) with other representatives of the genus Darevskia.
Dystrophin gene mutations in two different ethnic families in Azerbaijan Republic
Authors:   Genetic Resources Instituteof ANAS, Aghayeva S. A. , Mammadov A. M. ,   Western Caspian University, Badalova N. A.
Published: November 2021

Two different mutations: deletion of 13 exons (from 8th to 20th exons) in one index patient and deletion of 45th exon in the second one were identified by molecular genetical analysis for patients with Duchenne muscle dystrophy diagnosis from different ethnic groups, residing in Azerbaijan. Taking into account reproductive age of parents, the prenatal diagnosis of fetus is recommended for the following pregnancies.
Molecular marker systems in silkworm breeding: current trends and future perspectives
Authors:   Western Caspian University, Mammadov Tural
Published: November 2021

İpəkqurdu, biotexnologiya və molekulyar genetika sahəsində fundamental tədqiqatlarda model həşərat kimi geniş istifadə olunur. İpəkçiliyin “molekulyar model” halına gətirilməsi üçün tədqiqatçılar tərəfindən müxtəlif müasir seleksiya texnologiyalarının, eləcə də biomolekulyar texnologiyaların, markerlərin köməyi və proteom və genomik tendensiyalar haqqında biliklərin ardıcıl istifadəsi yolu ilə dünyada yeni ipəkqurdu növləri yaratmaq yolunda tədqiqatlar aparılır.