bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Psikoedukasi Tentang Quarter Life Crisis: “Berdamai Dengan Diri Sendiri, Sadarilah Dirimu Berharga”
Authors: Dian Novita Siswanti  , Andi Muhammad Fadhli Ajra  , Izzul Haq Ramli  , Siti Sukhaisi Khashayanti  , Atikah Andraini
Published: October 2023

The problem that is often experienced by young adults today is not being able to accept or forgive themselves, which may be due to mistakes or failures experienced in the past. The psychoeducation program aims to provide education about the Quarter Life Crisis and offer educational strategies to improve quality of life, communication skills, and problem-solving. This study used quantitative methods and data analysis techniques, i.e descriptive statistical analysis. The sampling technique used in this study was purposive random sampling, from  10 early adult subjects. This study uses a pre-test and post-test scale. The research data were analyzed using the Paired Sample T-Test which obtained a significance value based on the results of data analysis using SPSS 24. It was found that the results of the pre-test < Post-test or 18.9000 < 30.4000. It can be concluded that this program has increased knowledge related to Quarter Life Crisis. This study illustrates that psychoeducation has succeeded in providing knowledge about quarter life crises.
Hubungan Kelekatan Orang Dewasa Dengan Regulasi Emosi Pada Masa Dewasa Awal
Authors: Annisa Putri Dimas  , Dian Novita Siswanti  , Wilda Ansar
Published: October 2023

Permasalahan individu dimasa dewasa awal berkaitan dengan peran dan tanggung jawab baru yang menyebabkan individu memiliki regulasi emosi yang baik. Regulasi emosi dimasa dewasa dipengaruhi oleh kelekatan orang dewasa. Kelekatan orang dewasa dapat berguna dalam proses pembentukan perasaan aman yang dimiliki individu sehingga dapat mengurangi perasaan ataupun emosi negatif dalam diri individu. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan antara kelekatan orang dewasa dengan regulasi emosi pada masa dewasa awal. Partisipan dalam penelitian ini adalah usia dewasa awal dengan rentang 18-25 tahun di Kota Makassar. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik accidental sampling. Penelitian ini menggunakan skala regulasi emosi dan kelekatan orang dewasa, yang hasilnya dianalisis menggunakan uji Spearman rho. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara kelekatan orang dewasa dengan regulasi emosi pada masa dewasa awal (p=0,001 dan r=0,238). Penelitian ini menggambarkan bahwa semakin baik kelekatan orang dewasa maka semakin baik pula regulasi emosinya. Penelitian ini diharapkan mampu mengatasi masalah-masalah yang berhubungan dengan kelekatan orang dewasa dan permasalahan terkait regulasi emosi pada masa dewasa awal.
Pengaruh Identitas Sosial Terhadap Schadenfreude Pada Pendukung Bakal Calon Presiden Tahun 2024
Authors: Sri Wahyu Nengsih  , Basti
Published: October 2023

Pesta demokrasi yang dilaksanakan setiap lima tahun sekali tidak lepas dari konflik yang umumnya dipengaruhi oleh perasaan Schadenfreude dan tidak lepas dari pengaruh identitas sosial. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh identitas sosial terhadap schadenfreude pada pendukung bakal calon presiden tahun 2024. Teknik pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini yaitu menggunakan teknik purposive sampling dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 110 pendukung. Uji hipotesis dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik analisis regresi sederhana dengan bantuan aplikasi SPSS 25 for windows. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa nilai (r = 0,317, p = 0,001), hal ini berarti bahwa ada pengaruh positif antara identitas sosial terhadap schadenfreude pada pendukung bakal calon presiden tahun 2024. Nilai (R2 = 0,101) yang berarti bahwa pengaruh identitas sosial terhadap schadenfreude pada pendukung bakal calon presiden tahun 2024 tergolong kecil yaitu 10%. Penelitian ini dapat menjadi masukan untuk mengurangi rasa superioritas dalam kelompok dan melihat kelompok lain secara negatif agar mengurangi rasa schadenfreude pada pendukung calon presiden tahun 2024 yang dapat memicu konflik.
ngaruh Kontrol Diri Terhadap Bentuk - Bentuk Perilaku Seksual Pranikah Pada Remaja Akhir
Authors: Hairunnisa Putri  , Haerani Nur  , Wilda Ansar
Published: October 2023

Perilaku seks pranikah sudah menjadi fenomena dan salah satu problematika yang terjadi di kalangan remaja. Salah satu faktor penyebab munculnya seks pranikah berdasarkan hasil penelitian adalah rendahnya kontrol diri pada remaja. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh kontrol diri terhadap perilaku seksual pranikah pada remaja akhir. Subjek pada penelitian ini berjumlah remaja akhir berusia 18-22 tahun dengan status hubungan pernah atau sedang berpacaran dan berdomisili di Sulawesi Selatan. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan accidental sampling. Penelitian ini menggunakan skala perilaku seksual yang diadaptasi oleh Putri (2021) dan skala kontrol diri yang diadaptasi oleh Safitri (2022). Hasil analisis korelasi spearman rho menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan nilai r = -0,462 dan p = 0,000 (p < 0,05). Nilai koefisien tersebut menunjukkan ada pengaruh negatif kontrol diri terhadap perilaku seksual pranikah pada remaja. Artinya, semakin tinggi kontrol diri maka semakin rendah perilaku seksualnya, begitupun sebaliknya. Implikasi penelitian ini adalah perilaku seksual pranikah dapat di intervensi melalui peningkatan kontrol diri.
Pembelian Impulsif Melalui Online Shopping Pada Remaja Akhir Ditinjau Dari Kontrol Diri
Authors: Elda Hasya  , Andi Nasrawati Hamid  , Perdana Kusuma
Published: October 2023

Pembelian impulsif merupakan salah satu perilaku konsumen yang mengarah ke arah yang negatif. Pembelian impulsif dapat terjadi akibat kontrol diri yang lemah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh kontrol diri terhadap pembelian impulsif melalui online shopping pada remaja akhir di Kota Makassar. Hipotesis penelitian ini adalah kontrol diri memiliki pengaruh negatif terhadap pembelian impulsif. Subjek dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 310 subjek yang terdiri dari remaja akhir berusia 18-22 tahun, berdomisili di Kota Makassar dan pernah melakukan pembelian berdasarkan keinginan secara online lebih dari 1 kali. Teknik pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan accidental sampling. Alat ukur yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini merupakan adaptasi skala pembelian impulsif dan adaptasi skala kontrol diri. Hasil analisis regresi linier sederhana menunjukkan hasil r = -0,452, p = 0,000 (p < 0,05). Nilai koefisien tersebut menunjukkan ada pengaruh negatif kontrol diri terhadap pembelian impulsif. Artinya, semakin tinggi kontrol diri, maka semakin rendah pembelian impulsif. Hasil analisis uji tambahan menunjukkan bahwa kontrol diri dan pembelian impulsif ditinjau dari jenis kelamin, usia, rata-rata pendapatan dan rata-rata pengeluaran tidak memiliki perbedaan signifikan. Implikasi penelitian ini adalah pembelian impulsif dapat di intervensi melalui peningkatan kontrol diri
Pengalaman Perempuan Dewasa Awal Diasuh oleh Ayah Dominan Otoriter
Authors: Chichi Salwa  , Haerani Nur
Published: October 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor yang menyebabkan ayah menerapkan pengasuhan dominan otoriter, dampak yang dirasakan responden serta bagaimana responden mengatasi dampak negatif yang dirasakan dengan pengasuhan dominan otoriter. Responden dalam penelitian ini yaitu perempuan dewasa awal yang diasuh oleh ayah dominan otoriter. Significant other dalam penelitian ini ialah saudara dan ayah kandung responden. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif pendekatan studi kasus. Teknik pengumpulan data yaitu wawancara dan observasi. Teknik analisis data penelitian menggunakan pendekatan analisis tematik. Hasil analisis data menunjukkan bahwa faktor yang menyebabkan ayah responden menerapkan gaya pengasuhan dominan otoriter adalah karena adanya pengalaman di masa lalu sehingga menimbulkan perasaan khawatir dari pengalamannya. Responden merasakan dampak positif yaitu disiplin, hidup teratur dan pergaulan yang sehat, namun individu juga merasakan dampak negatif seperti tidak percaya diri dengan potensi yang dimiliki, serta berbohong. Responden mengatasi dampak negatif gaya pengasuhan yang diterapkan ayahnya dengan cara berusaha tidak melanggar aturan, berusaha menerima gaya pengasuhan yang diterapkan, namun belum mengetahui cara mengatasi rasa tidak percaya diri dan perilaku bohong. Penelitian ini diharapkan responden dapat pengetahuan tentang pola pengasuhan otoriter serta dampaknya serta cara mengatasi dampaknya bagi diri sendiri.
The Impact of a Modern Coffeeshops on Social Behavior and Cultural Dynamics: A Case Study of Unaizah' Coffeeshops
Authors: Maspul Kurniawan Arif , Almalki Fawaz Ali
Published: October 2023

This study examines the impact of modern coffeeshops on social behavior and cultural dynamics in Unaizah. The opening of the coffeeshops has introduced a new gathering style, influencing the adoption of a contemporary lifestyle, particularly among the youth population. However, this transformation also raises questions about its implications for Unaizah's cultural identity and traditional values. Applying social influence theory and the concept of cultural adaptation, this research explores the underlying motivations and processes driving this social change. While tensions may arise between tradition and modernity, the fusion of old and new elements in the coffeehouse’s design presents an opportunity for preserving Unaizah's heritage while embracing contemporary influences. The study recommends further research to gain a comprehensive understanding of this social transformation and its long-term effects. Practical implications are highlighted to assist policymakers, community leaders, and coffeeshops owners in navigating the challenges and harnessing the benefits of this cultural shift. Moreover, by fostering dialogue and understanding, Unaizah can achieve a harmonious coexistence that balances tradition and modernity, ensuring a sustainable cultural landscape.
The impact of the balance beam on early age balance skills at DBL Academy Yogyakarta
Authors: Irawan Meysi Bilgia , Sutapa Panggung , Nasrulloh Ahmad , Nugroho Sigit
Published: October 2023

The key foundation for a child’s overall development is their early years. As children learn new things and acquire new types of movement, they require continuous and appropriate support for their cognitive development and movement abilities at this stage. Children’s lives revolve around play because it gives them the opportunity to engage with others, explore their surroundings, and acquire new skills. Stability of posture, or postural balance, is important for young children’s development. A child’s general health can suffer as a result of decreased muscle strength, coordination, and cognitive function brought about by accidents, sports injuries, or aging. This increases the risk of a child falling. Children have the opportunity to exercise and enhance their balance while walking on a balance beam, which is a stable board with supports underneath. Open-ended play, such as that involving a balance beam, can foster children’s imagination and creativity. Data for this study were collected through an online survey method. The entire existing population was used as the sample in a targeted sampling strategy. The online survey was given to 11 participants, and the results showed that 84.3% observed an improvement in balance in young children, 66.9% understood the advantages and risks of using a balance beam, and 87.2% of coaches had used a balance beam when they were younger. One of the training methods to enhance balance skills in young children is the balance beam.
Physiotherapy work with transgender individuals
Authors: Durlak Damian
Published: October 2023

Transgenderism is a difficult issue in medicine, although it has accompanied humans almost since the beginning of mankind. It includes transsexualism – incompatibility of mental sex and registered sex. Transgender people seek to change their gender through hormone therapy and surgery. In their work, physiotherapists may encounter transgender people at various stages of therapy. In order to avoid causing additional psychological burden for transgender patients, it is necessary for physiotherapists to know the specifics of transsexualism and the issues they should pay attention to while practicing their profession. The aim of the work is to show what transgenderism is and how a physiotherapist should work with transgender people.
Self-Reported Autistic Traits and Stress Level of University Students in China
Authors: Zhen Jiang , Min Low Hui
Published: October 2023

In Asian countries such as China, little research has been conducted on autism other than in early childhood, and thus the prevalence and psychosocial outcomes of young people with recognisable high levels of autistic traits remain largely unknown. This study used an online questionnaire format and the survey consisted of two scales, the Autism Spectrum Questionnaire (AQ-28) and the Perceived Stress Scale (PSS). The sample used for the study covered musicology majors, freshmen through seniors to ensure a diverse sample. A total of 111 undergraduate students participated in the survey. Their responses were analysed to examine the relationship between autistic traits and stress. The results of the study showed a positive correlation between autistic traits and stress, indicating that the higher the autistic traits, the higher the stress. Specifically, the social aspect of autistic traits was found to be the most significant predictor of stress. The findings suggest that it makes sense to provide social skills training to young people with high levels of autistic traits in order to improve their socialisation and reduce their stress. The paper also makes recommendations for environmental and social adaptation
Penerapan Algoritma Supervised Learning untuk Klasifikasi Program Keluarga Harapan
Authors: Hartawan Muhammad Syarif , Erkamim Moh. , Rachmawati Sitti , Santi Nirma Ceisa , Legito Legito , Sepriano Sepriano
Published: October 2023

Penelitian ini dimaksudkan untuk melakukan klasifikasi terhadap penerima bantuan Program Keluarga Harapan (PKH) Kota Pekanbaru dengan membandingkan tiga metode sekaligus yaitu K-Nearest Neighbor (KNN), Probalistic Neural Network (PNN) dan Naive Bayes Classifier (NBC).Atribut yang digunakan dalam proses klasifikasi adalah Jumlah Anak SD, Jumlah Anak SMP, Jumlah Ibu Hamil, dan Jumlah Anak dibawah lima tahun (Balita), atribut ini berdasarkan panduan Tim Nasional Penangulangan dan Penanganan Kemiskinan (TNP2K) Kementrian Sosial Republik Indonesia. Proses klasifikasi dilakukan terhadap Rumah Tangga Sangat Miskin (RTSM) sebagai data training dengan jumlah 450 data sebagai data testing dengan jumlah 10 data, sehingga dengan melakukan perbandingan didapatlah hasil akurasi yang bervariasi diantara ke-tiga metode. Metode Nave Bayes (NBC) memiliki hasil akurasi yanng paling tinggi dengan hasil akurasi 80%, yang dibandingkan dengan metode KNN 20% dan PNN 10% maka Metode Nave Bayes(NBC) ditetapkan menjadi metode terbaik untuk kasus pengklasifikasian program keluarga  harapan (PKH) Kota Pekanbaru.
Application of Pancasila Values to Students in Education
Authors: Hayuningtyas Arimbi Lolita , Adawiah Robiatul , Nazah Safnatun
Published: October 2023

Pancasila is a formulation and guideline for the life of the nation and state for all Indonesian people. As an Indonesian citizen, implementing the values of Pancasila is mandatory because Pancasila is the basis of the state. The benefits are so that the nation's next generation can apply the values of Pancasila in their daily lives. The purpose of this study is to find out how to apply the values of Pancasila in everyday life. This research uses the literature review method. The results of this study can be concluded that the application of Pancasila values to students is mandatory, because students can take future steps in the lives of society, nation, and state to contribute to the progress of their nation and state.
Pengaruh Pengalaman, Pengetahuan, Prestasi Kerja, dan Tanggung Jawab terhadap Kinerja Pegawai di Kantor Regional XII BKN Pekanbaru
Authors: Pramesti Natasya Risky , Simanjuntak Harapan Tua Ricky Freddy
Published: October 2023

Rotasi Kerja merupakan suatu proses perpindahan yang dilakukan secara periodik berhubungan dengan dengan pemindahan tanggung jawab, fungsi, status ketenagakerjaan, dan tugas yang harus ditanggung oleh pegawai. Rotasi Kerja memiliki empat indikator yaitu pengalaman, pengetahuan, prestasi kerja, dan tanggung jawab, bertujuan meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keahlian pegawai yang akan berdampak pada kualitas Kinerja Pegawai. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui Rotasi Kerja pada Kantor Regional XII BKN Pekanbaru, mengetahui Kinerja Pegawai pada Kantor Regional XII BKN Pekanbaru, dan melihat pengaruh Rotasi Kerja terhadap Kinerja Pegawai di Kantor Regional XII BKN Pekanbaru. Adapun metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode Kuantitatif dengan pendekatan Deskriptif Kuantitatif. Teknik analisis yang digunakan adalah Analisis Uji Validitas, Reliabilitas, Asumsi Klasik, Regresi Linear Sederhana, Regresi Linear Berganda, Uji t, Uji f, dan Koefisien Determinasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan 18 populasi dengan sampel sebanyak 18 menggunakan teknik total sampling. Adapun hasil penelitian adalah (1) Secara parsial indikator pengalaman, pengetahuan dan prestasi kerja tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Kinerja, tanggung jawab berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Kinerja (2) Secara simultan semua indikator dari Rotasi Kerja memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap Kinerja.
Perlindungan Hukum Bagi Tenaga Kerja di Bawah Umur
Authors: Rasji Rasji , Sahara Anastasia Regita Rintan , Deviana Nabila Tiara
Published: October 2023

Dalam masyarakat saat ini, anak-anak dianggap sebagai anugerah yang berharga, yang dipercayakan kepada kita oleh kekuatan yang lebih tinggi. Tugas kita sebagai orang tua, keluarga, masyarakat, dan pemerintah untuk melindungi dan memelihara hak-hak mereka. Perlindungan hukum bagi pekerja di bawah umur merupakan aspek penting untuk memastikan bahwa martabat, harga diri, dan hak-hak setiap anak sebagai manusia ditegakkan.Dalam penelitian ini, digunakan metode pendekatan yuridis normatif yang melibatkan pendekatan perundang-undangan (The Statue Approach), analisis konsep hukum (Analytical and Conceptual Approach), serta penafsiran hukum.Untuk menjamin perlindungan anak sebagai pekerja, Konvensi ILO memuat sejumlah prinsip antara lain, Prinsip penghapusan pekerja anak yang tercantum dalam Pasal 1 mengharuskan setiap anggota untuk mengadopsi kebijakan nasional untuk memastikan penghapusan pekerja anak secara efektif. Setiap anggota juga wajib menambah batas usia minimal. Setiap anggota juga wajib menambah usia kerja minimum berdasarkan kebutuhan perkembangan fisik dan mental generasi muda. Perlunya penegasan perlindungan hukum seperti Konvensi Organisasi Buruh Internasional (ILO) Nomor 182 dan Konvensi Hak Anak Perserikatan Bangsa-Bangsa (PBB) yang berisi pembatasan usia minimum untuk bekerja, jam kerja yang sesuai, upah yang adil, dan kondisi kerja yang aman.
Pengaruh Transfer Pricing dan Kebijakan Deviden Terhadap Penghindaran Pajak
Authors: Harahap Annisa Putri Syahira , Meilawati Euis , Fitri Prisca Aulia , Serina Rina , Asih Yulia
Published: October 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan bukti empiris bahwa transfer pricing dan kebijakan deviden berpengaruh terhadap penghindaran pajak, serta untuk menginteraksi hubungan antara transfer pricing, dan kebijakan deviden terhadap penghindaran pajak. Subjek penelitian ini adalah perusahaan sektor consumer non cylicle yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia ( BEI )tahun 2018-2022. Pemilihan sampel dilakukan dengan metode porpusive sampling, sehingga diperoleh 33 perusahaan memenuhi kriteria. Data yang digunakan berupa data sekunder berupa laporan keuangan tahunan. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis statistik deskriptif, sedangkan uji hipotesis menggunakan analisis regresi berganda dan untuk analisis statistik variabel moderating menggunakan uji interaksi. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa transfer pricing berpengaruh signifikan positif terhadap penghindaran pajak, namun kebijakan deviden tidak berpengaruh terhadap penghindaran pajak, transfer pricing berpengaruh negatif signifikan terhadap kebijakan deviden dan kebijakan deviden mampu memoderasi pengaruh transfer pricing terhadap penghindaran pajak, sedangkan kebijakan deviden bukan merupakan variabel yang memoderasi pengaruh transfer pricing terhadap penghindaran pajak.
Das Bewusstsein der Maschinen – die Mechanik des Bewusstseins
Authors: Vogd Werner , Harth Jonathan
Published: October 2023

Maschinen mit Bewusstsein? Was lange Zeit ein Thema der Science-Fiction geblieben ist, scheint dank ChatGPT & Co. nun Realität zu werden. Ob künstliche Intelligenzen tatsächlich als Subjekte gelten können, ist jedoch auch in der Philosophie schon vor längerem diskutiert worden. Bereits 1957 hat Gotthard Günther sich dieser Frage in seinem Buch über Das Bewußtsein der Maschinen gewidmet. Wie ist Günthers kybernetischer Ansatz heute, vor dem Hintergrund der rasanten Entwicklungen in der KI-Forschung, zu bewerten? Werner Vogd und Jonathan Harth nähern sich dem Werk des deutschen Technikphilosophen in vier Schritten: Sie stellen zunächst dessen Kernkonzepte vor und untersuchen dann die Bedingungen für die Bewusstseinsfähigkeit kybernetischer Maschinen. Die gewonnenen Einsichten werden durch eine phänomenologische Betrachtung menschlicher Subjektivität und neurowissenschaftliche Erkenntnisse erweitert. So lässt sich schließlich zeigen, wie künstliche Intelligenzen Aufschluss darüber geben können, was es heißt, ein Mensch zu sein.
Clinicopathological Evaluation of Idiopathic Granulomatous Mastitis: A Retrospective Analysis of Sixty Women at Shohada-e-Tajrish Hospital from 2010 to 2019
Authors: Rakhshan Azadeh , Akbari Atieh , Ahadi Mahsa , Zham Hanieh , Moradi Afshin , Karimi Toudeshki Kimia , Bashiri Soroor
Published: October 2023

Background: Idiopathic granulomatous mastitis (IGM) is an uncommon inflammatory disorder, which tends to occur in childbearing women. Although IGM has a benign nature, it can mimic a vast spectrum of diseases and may lead to an erroneous diagnosis of carcinoma. Also, the patients usually experience a prolonged course of the disease, which is distressing. But, the clinicopathological of IGM is nonspecific and not clear enough. Objectives: This study aims at evaluating the clinicopathological aspects of IGM. Methods: This cross-sectional retrospective study was performed in Shohada-e-Tajrish Hospital, Tehran, Iran on patients between 20 to 50 years old, preliminary diagnosed with IGM from 2010 to 2019. Then, the demographic, clinical, ultrasound, and histopathologic features of patients enrolled were evaluated. Results: A total number of 60 women aged 20 to 50 years old and initially diagnosed with IGM were enrolled in this study. Their mean age was 34.5 ± 6.73. Among all participants, 38.3% of patients had a family history of breast cancer. The most common location of the lesion was the upper outer quadrant (UOQ) with the predominance of the left side (36.6%). They were more likely to present with pain, erythema, swelling, and warmth (51.6%) of the breast followed by palpable mass (38.3%). With ultrasound assessment, the results were matched with a tubular hypoechoic mass in 43.3% of the patients, while the remainder showed a tumor-like lesion (21.6%) and abscess formation (15%). Histologically, non-caseating granulomas associated with mixed inflammatory cells (70%) and cystic space formations surrounded by neutrophil aggregations (15%) composed the dominant features. Conclusions: Despite the rarity of the disease, IGM is a diagnostic challenge as it can masquerade various breast conditions. A definite diagnosis needs collaboration of clinical, radiological, and histopathological findings.
Opening the Black Box of Virtual Education: Medical Students’ Learning and Study Strategies
Authors: Mastour Haniye , Moghadasin Maryam , Moodi Ghalibaf AmirAli
Published: October 2023

Background: This study explains learning and study strategies in virtual education among medical students during the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic and analyzes its relationship with their academic performance. Methods: This cross-sectional study included 298 medical students in preclinical disciplines in the medical curriculum at Mashhad University of Medical Sciences (MUMS), Mashhad, Iran. The data were collected from students who completed the Learning and Study Strategies Inventory (LASSI) within 2 weeks, from the 10th of June 2021 to the 24th of June 2021. This questionnaire measures three variables related to skill, self-regulation, and will. The data were analyzed using independent t-test, correlation, analysis of variance (ANOVA), and Tukey post hoc tests by SPSS software (version 23). Results: The highest and lowest mean scores of the LASSI questionnaire were related to information processing (28.54 ± 4.10) and study aids (22.41 ± 4.07), respectively. Each scale’s possible score range was from 8 to 40 points. The results indicated significant statistical differences between different genders of students in anxiety, attitude, motivation, time management, and self-testing (P < 0.05). In all areas of the LASSI, except self-testing and study aids, the students’ mean scores with a grade point average (GPA) - range of 0 to 20 - higher than 17.5 were significantly higher than those with GPAs lower than 14.85 and those with GPAs between 14.86 to 17.50 (P < 0.05). Conclusions: Since learning and studying strategies contribute to student’s academic success and facilitate the learning process, they can be improved using educational involvement. Embedding learning and study strategies interventions in curriculum design and learning content could help promote academic performance.
Assessment of Vulvar Intraepithelial Neoplasia (VIN) Grades Based on Dermoscopic Features: A Diagnostic Study
Authors: De Giorgi Vincenzo , Magnaterra Elisabetta , Zuccaro Biancamaria , Magliulo Manfredi , Maio Vincenza , Mucilli Angela , Venturi Federico , Stanganelli Ignazio , Massi Daniela
Published: October 2023

Introduction:  Vulvar intraepithelial neoplasia (VIN) is a vulvar skin lesion considered a precursor of vulvar squamous cell carcinoma. No characteristics have been discovered to date that allows us to differentiate between degrees of VIN.
Objectives: The aim of this study was to correlate the clinical and dermoscopic features of VIN cases with histopathological findings.
Methods: A prospective study of the clinical and dermoscopic characteristics of VINs was recruited. Data on clinical and dermoscopic characteristics, histopathology, were collected from the two Italian Dermatology Units from January 2020 and December 2021.
Results: The study population consisted of 20 patients with a histologically confirmed diagnosis of VIN. At the dermoscopic level, VIN1 was characterized by a homogeneous erythematous area that completely involved the entire lesion, with a vascular pattern consisting of regular glomerular vessels. VIN3, was characterized by the presence of compact milky white areas that involved almost the entire lesion. VIN2 was characterized by the presence of non-compact white areas that allowed homogeneous erythematous areas to be seen transparently, without other distinguishing aspects.
Conclusions: Although a definitive diagnosis and grading of VIN remains confirmed only histopathologically, our study shows how dermoscopy may aid the differential diagnosis between the different grades of VIN; the presence of a compact milky white area that involves nearly the entire lesion should be interpreted as an alarming feature, while homogeneous erythematous areas or a glomerular vascular pattern are more typical of the first stage of this neoplasia.
Age-Related Macular Degeneration in Patients with Androgenetic Alopecia: Could the Monocyte/HDL Ratio Be the Link?
Authors: Shams Ghada , Saleh Ahmed Abdel-Wahab , Saeed Ahmed Mohamed , El-Damaty Safa Nabil , Abdel-Ghaffar Amira Osama
Published: October 2023

Introduction: Both Androgenetic alopecia (AGA) and age-related macular degeneration (AMD) shared the microinflammatory milieu and increased oxidative stress as important criteria in pathogenesis.  

Objectives: To assess the monocyte/High density lipoprotein (HDL) ratio (MHR) in patients with AGA and its correlation to AMD in these patients, if any.

Methods: 40 patients with AGA aged 40 years or more of both sexes and 40 control subjects participated in this case-control study. General, dermatological, and ophthalmologic examination, MHR evaluation and optical coherence tomography (OCT) were performed.

Results: The mean MHR was significantly higher in AGA patients (6.98 ± 2.21) than controls (3.82 ± 0.68) (p<0.001). AMD was significantly higher in patients than control (p <0.001). 80% of patients were diagnosed with AMD vs 20% of control subjects. Presence of AMD in AGA was significantly related to the degree of severity of AGA in male patients (P= 0.02). MHR was significantly higher in AGA patients found to have AMD (9.37 ± 1.1 and 7.01 ± 1.42 in wet and dry type respectively) than those without AMD (P<0.001). The best cutoff value of MHR in prediction of wet type among patients of AGA is ≥8.2337 with overall accuracy 80%. While the best cutoff value of MHR in prediction of dry type among AGA patients is ≥4.1408 to <8.2337 with overall accuracy 86.7%.

Conclusion: AMD may develop more frequently in those with AGA, and this may correspond with the disease's severity. MHR seems to be a missing link between both conditions.
SISTEM OTOMASI PENGHITUNG PENGUNJUNG STADION BASKET MENGGUNAKAN SENSOR PIR BERBASIS ARDUINO UNO
Authors: Sahara Ain , Hamsir Hamsir , Oktafiani Fitri , Bayazid Mohammad Fariz
Published: October 2023

Pada saat ini kemajuan teknologi elektronik mampu mempermudah pekerjaan pada manusia. Kemajuan teknologi akan membantu manusia dalam mengatasi berbagai masalah – masalah terhadapa ketelitian dan kecepetan serta ketepatan. Alat penghitung orang atau pengunjung ini sendiri penggabungan dari teknologi sensor dan mikrokontroler, dimana semuanya dapat dioperasikan secara otomatis melalui program pada mikrokontroler tersebut. Teknologi saat ini mengalami perkembangan, manusia mulai merancang rancang bangun sistem yang dapat bekerja cepat, teliti dan tidak mengenal lelah. Salah satu alat yang dapat dikonfigurasiakn atauu dikendalikan menggunkan computer ialah mikrokontroller. Adapun mikrokontroller yang digunakan untuk alat ini yaitu arduino uno dan juga modul sensor PIR (Passive Infrared Receiver). Dengan adanya sistem alat tersebut sangat memudahkan dalam menjalankan pekerjaan manusia untuk melakukan pemantauan jumlah sirkulasi manusia pada stadion basket, apabila melebihi dari program sistem tersebut maka buzzer akan berbunyi menandakan bahwa ruangan tersebut sudah terisi penuh.
ANALISIS PERKEMBANGAN PENELITIAN KITOSAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE BIBLIOMETRIK
Authors: Maulinda Baiq
Published: October 2023

Kitosan adalah salah satu senyawa polisakarida yang berasal dari proses deasitelasi kitin yangjumlahnya melimpah kedua setelah selulosa, dan banyak terkandung dalam cangkang kepiting, udang, serangga, mollusca, serta beberapa dinding sel alga dan jamur. Secara komersial pemanfaatan kitosan dapat digunakan dalam berbagai industry seperti kosmetik, kesehatan, pertanian, farmasi, industry pangan, dan pengolahan limbah. Tingginya kebutuhan yang dapat dipenuhi oleh kitosan membuktikan bahwa kitosan sangat berprospek di masa mendatang. Dalam sepuluh tahun terakhir penelitian terkait kktosan terus dikembangkan. Analisis bibliometric berperan penting dalam peninjauan dan perkembangan publikasi ilmiah terkait kitosan. Data publikasi dikumpulkan dari tahun 2012 sampai tahun 2021  menggunakan software Harzing’s Publish or Perish terkait kitosan. Selanjutnya, data yang terkumpul dipetakan menggunakan VOSviewer. Berdasarkan tahun publikasi terlihat bahwa penulisan dengan tema terkait kitosan terus berkembang menjadi isu yang lebih baru. Dan seiring waktu jumlah publikasi terkait pengembangan kitosan terus bertambah.
Formulation and Assessment of a Ricinus communis Leaf Extract-Based Shampoo for the Treatment of Tinea capitis
Authors: Kiprotich Victor , Vugigi Sarah
Published: October 2023

Tinea capitis, a dermatophytic fungal infection affecting the scalp, represents a significant global public health concern, with particular prominence in regions characterized by limited economic resources. Unlike antibacterial medications, the options for antimicrobial treatments targeting fungal infections are relatively scarce. Furthermore, several of the existing antifungal compounds are hazardous, chemically unstable, and have poor pharmacologic properties. Therefore, it is imperative to explore alternative therapeutic avenues, particularly those derived from traditional medicinal practices and herbal compounds that have demonstrated antifungal efficacy in laboratory settings. This study aimed to formulate and evaluate a shampoo containing Ricinus communis leaf extract as an adjunctive therapy for Tinea capitis using a laboratory-based experimental design. Ricinus communis leaves were harvested from Kabarak University botanical gardens, dried, and ground into a coarse powder, followed by Soxhlet extraction with methanol. The extract was concentrated to dryness and used in the formulation of a shampoo. The shampoo was evaluated for color intensity, clarity, fluidity, ability to produce foam, homogeneity, and odor. The in vitro antifungal activity on a fungal isolate of Microsporum canis species that causes Tinea capitis was performed to demonstrate the inhibitory effects of the prepared shampoo and the methanolic extract at 100%, 50%, and 25% concentrations. Ketoconazole 2% shampoo was used as a positive control. The quantitative bioassay was performed using the disk diffusion method. The results showed that the methanol extract and the formulated shampoo have an inhibitory effect against Microsporum canis. There was no statistical difference in the zone of inhibition caused by the formulated shampoo with that caused by 2% ketoconazole shampoo (P-value = 0.59957; P-value > 0.05). Therefore, the prepared shampoo demonstrated remarkable antifungal activity against the Microsporum canis sample that is comparable to 2% ketoconazole shampoo highlighting its significance as an adjuvant therapeutic alternative for the treatment of Tinea capitis.
The Role Of Traditional Villages In Managing Human Resources Management Based On The Awig-Awig Of Bebetin Village
Authors: I Gede Dimas Wira Prasetya
Published: October 2023

This research aims to determine the role of Pat Likur Village in the Human Resources Management management process and to determine the role of customs, traditions, and awig-awig in the Human Resources Management management process in Pakraman Bebetin Village. This research method uses qualitative or non-positivist with an interpretive paradigm. Data collection techniques include observation, interviews, and documentation. The data analysis techniques used are data collection, data reduction, and data presentation. The results of this research show that the role of Pat Likur Village greatly influences the management of Human Resources Management in Pakraman Bebetin Village. Pat Likur Village is a custom that has been passed down from generation to generation which sacredly and specifically has a very dominating role in the management of the Traditional Village, especially the management of its human resources. Awig-awig which is formed through data through deliberation and consensus is carried out with full responsibility by traditional village communities and provides management of their human resources in a more effective and efficient direction. The human resources of the Bebetin Traditional Village greatly influence the management of the village which is regulated in the form of awig-awig.
The Role of Digital Marketing and Product Branding in Developing Successful Women Entrepreneurs
Authors: Abd Rani Shamsul Huda , Bidayatul Akmal Bidayatul Akmal , Ali Norhayati
Published: October 2023

This study involved collaboration between researchers at Universiti Utara Malaysia, Women Development, Health, and Senior Citizens Division at Yayasan Sultanah Bahiyah, and Kedah Women Development Office. This study is particularly aimed at examining the impact of digital marketing and product branding on entrepreneurial success among women entrepreneurs. Women entrepreneurs are always considered weak and do not have the power of awareness to change their fate towards a better standard of living. Women entrepreneurs often face problems such as a lack of training and exposure to aspects related to entrepreneurship. Previous studies have shown that women entrepreneurs are the most affected, not only due to the lower size and age of the business but also because the business sector they engage in is also severely affected by the phenomenon of COVID-19. Therefore, it is hoped that the study might help to provide entrepreneurial motivation, expose women to contemporary entrepreneurial knowledge, and educate and provide guidance towards becoming successful female entrepreneurs. The research design for this study is quantitative. The questionnaires were prepared using two languages, which are English and Bahasa Melayu, using back-to-back translation. A total of 44 participants were involved in the study. The findings also show that variables such as digital marketing and product branding have a significant impact on entrepreneurial success among women entrepreneurs. In conclusion, women entrepreneurs must always be prepared to ensure the sustainability and continuity of their businesses. They also need to be more adaptive in facing the challenges that occur in the entrepreneurial environment.
Asymptotic behavior of positive radial solutions to elliptic equations approaching critical growth
Authors: Pardo Rosa , Sanjuan Arturo
Published: October 2023

We study the asymptotic behavior of radially symmetric solutions to the subcritical semilinear elliptic problem $$\displaylines{ -\Delta u = u^{\frac{N+2}{N-2}}/[\log(e+u)]^{\alpha}\quad \text{in } \Omega=B_R(0)\subset\mathbb{R}^N,\cr u>0,\quad \text{in } \Omega,\cr u=0,\quad \text{on } \partial \Omega, }$$ as \(\alpha\to 0^+\). Using asymptotic estimates, we prove that there exists an explicitly defined constant L(N,R)>0, only depending on N and R, such that $$ \limsup_{\alpha\to0^+} \frac{\alpha u_\alpha (0)^2} {[\log(e+u_\alpha (0))]^{1+\frac{\alpha(N+2)}{2}}} \leq L(N,R) \le 2^*\liminf_{\alpha\to0^+}\frac{\alpha u_\alpha (0)^2} {[\log(e+u_\alpha (0))]^{\frac{\alpha(N-4)}2}}. $$
For more information see https://ejde.math.txstate.edu/Volumes/2020/114/abstr.html
Concentration of nodal solutions for semiclassical quadratic Choquard equations
Authors: Yang Lu , Liu Xiangqing , Zhou Jianwen
Published: October 2023

In this article concerns the semiclassical Choquard equation \(-\varepsilon^2 \Delta u +V(x)u = \varepsilon^{-2}( \frac{1}{|\cdot|}* u^2)u\) for \(x \in \mathbb{R}^3\) and small \(\varepsilon\). We establish the existence of a sequence of localized nodal solutions concentrating near a given local minimum point of the potential function \(V\), by means of the perturbation method and the method of invariant sets of descending flow.
For more information see https://ejde.math.txstate.edu/Volumes/2023/75/abstr.html
Preparation of Inorganic Composites of Chitosan/magnesium Oxide Nanoparticle for Antibacterial Activity
Authors: Deepa K. , Leo Edward M. , Shalini A. , Jaisankar V.
Published: October 2023

Natural polymer based nanocomposites have received attention in research due their biocompatible nature and their versatile application in medical field. In the current investigation, we report the synthesize of chitosan /magnesium oxide nanoparticle (CS/MgO) composite material. The prepared sample was characterized by analytical methods such as FTIR, XRD and HRSEM.The antibacterial activity of the CS/MgO composite was evaluated. FT-IR spectral results showed the CS/MgO composite has distinctive functional groups. HR SEM images revealed that the formation of well dispersed MgO nanoparticles in CS and it is observed that the MgO nanoparticles are embedded between the functional moieties present in the chitosan which shows the good interaction between chitosan and MgO nanoparticles. The antibacterial activity of the composite was evaluated against Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli. It is observed that the CS/MgO composite material showed comparatively higher inhibition against E. coli than S.aureus
The Assessment of Marketing Strategies on Company Performance in Tanzania’s Telecommunications Corporation (TTCL)
Authors: Mwigira Mary Edwin , Ntimbwa Manongi C.
Published: October 2023

The study assessed the marketing strategies in Tanzania Telecommunication Corporation (TTCL). The study was guided to identify marketing strategies used by TTCL, to determine strong marketing strategies that should be used by TTCL as well as to identifying challenges encountered by TTCL in the implementation of the marketing strategies. The study employed mixed research approach where case study design was employed. Questionnaires were used as data collection tools where thematic and Statistical Package For The Social Sciences (SPSS) were used as data analysis techniques. The study revealed that respondents had different perspectives on the marketing strategies employed by TTCL. While a significant portion agreed or strongly agreed with certain strategies such as competitor-oriented pricing and branding, there were differing opinions on customer/demand-oriented pricing, cost-oriented pricing, and diversification. The study findings also highlight the need for responsible advertising practices, careful consideration of pricing strategies, and designing bonus structures aligned with organizational objectives. These results highlight the importance of transparency and ethical practices in direct marketing to maintain consumer trust. In conclusion, the study emphasizes the complexity and importance of developing strong marketing strategies. It highlights the necessity of considering various factors, engaging in responsible practices, and adapting strategies to meet the needs and expectations of customers. The study recommends that, there is a need for TTCL conduct market research; continuously gather data and insights on customer preferences, competitive landscape, and industry trends to inform marketing strategies effectively.
Governmental Sources of Stress and Performance of Academic Staff in Federal Polytechnics in South East Nigeria
Authors: Eni Chioma Ijeoma
Published: October 2023

This study investigated governmental sources of stress and performance of academic staff in federal polytechnics in South East, Nigeria. Structural questionnaire was the principal tool used in eliciting information from 315 respondents drawn from the study population. Descriptive statistics and regression analysis were used in data analysis. The result of the regression analysis shows that governmental sources of stress have a negative impact on employee performance. The model is highly fitted with no auto correlation with an over all significant regression. Thus governmental sources of stress have a significant impact on performance of academic staff in South East, Nigeria. The researcher concludes that lecturers who perceive their jobs as stressful record a decrease in performance that impacts significantly on students, institutions and the nation at large.
Work Related Stress and Performance of Different Categories of Academic Staff in Federal Polytechnic in South East Nigeria
Authors: Eni Chioma Ijeoma
Published: October 2023

The study investigated work related stress and performance of different categories of academic staff in federal polytechnics in South East Nigeria. Literature based self-structured questionnaire was the principal tool used in eliciting information from three hundred and fifteen (315) respondents drawn from the study population. Descriptive statistics and paired t statistics were used in testing the hypothesis. The value of t statistics is 3.706 with a probability value of 0.001 implying a significant difference on the effect of work related stress among senior and junior lecturers. In other words, the effect of work related on senior and junior academics in federal polytechnics in South East Nigeria affect their overall performance differently. Using the mean-standard deviation rule to infer the particular group that is mostly affected. The senior staff category recorded a mean of 13.16 with standard deviation of 3.236, while the junior staff category recorded a mean of 10.95 with a standard deviation of 2.027. Suggesting that the effect of stress on senior academics affect academic performance more than that of junior ones. The researcher suggests that the management of the polytechnics need to develop organizational policies that give individuals more control over their work activities, develop, support systems, shared goals and directions. In this regard, older lecturers should find ways of delegating their jobs to younger assistants in order to reduce the effect of work stress.
An RSS feed of the latest postings
Authors: Rzepa Henry
Published: October 2023

does what it says on the tin.
Prompt Engineering: The Art of Yesterday
Authors: von Csefalvay Chris
Published: October 2023

There’s a style of visual design I’m inordinately fond of called Raygun Gothic. It’s hard to describe what the hell exactly one needs to be on to enjoy it, but think of it like the aesthetic from the latter Fallout games with a more optimistic outlook on the future. Gibson described it as “the future that never was”, and I think that’s a pretty apt description. The future we were all promised, in all its Raygun Gothic glory.
The Role of Islamic Religious Counselors in Providing Religious Understanding of Ta'lim Councils in Minority Areas
Authors: Aliani Syahrul Ode , Alam Md. Shabbir , Rofiq Ainur , Srinio Fuad
Published: October 2023

Research Focus: (1) The role of PAI in providing religious understanding in Teluk Ambon District, Ambon City (2) PAI planning in providing religious understanding of the Taklim Assembly in Teluk Ambon District, Ambon City. This type of research uses Participatory Research with Qualitative Methods and a Case Study Approach. The results showed; (1) First, assisting and facilitating MT's operational letter. Second, provide solutions in dealing with religious problems in society. Third, provide information on the development of local potential with a lecture and recitation approach. Fourth, providing education based on religious materials needed in the community. (2) First, read and understand the material, and deliberate on determining expository and cooperative strategies. Second, it uses the interactive dialogue method and the lecture method. Third, evaluate strategies, methods, media, and materials. However, the evaluation of material achievements is only oral, and development in the form of Scientific Papers has never been carried out. (3) The existence of the Office of Religious Affairs as a forum for conducting deliberations in planning and evaluating the Islamic Extension Program. The inhibitors; are electronic media, distance, transportation, selection, and understanding of the material.