bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Blowing against the Wind? A Narrative Approach to Central Bank Foreign Exchange Intervention
Authors: Naef Alain
Published: October 2022

Most countries in the world use foreign exchange intervention, but measuring the success of the policy is difficult. By using a narrative approach, I identify interventions when the central bank manages to reverse the exchange rate based on pure luck. I separate them from interventions when the central bank actually impacted the exchange rate. Because intervention records are daily aggregates, an intervention might appear to have changed the direction of the exchange rate, when it is more likely to have been caused by market news. This analysis allows to have a better understanding of how successful central bank operations really are. I use new daily data on Bank of England interventions in the 1980s and 1990s. Some studies find that interventions work in up to 80% of cases. Yet, by accounting for intraday market moving news, I find in adverse conditions, the Bank of England managed to influence the exchange rate only in 8% of cases. I use natural language processing to confirm the validity of the narrative approach. Using lasso and a VAR analysis, I investigate what makes the Bank of England intervene. I find that only movement on the Deutschmark and not US dollar exchange rate made the Bank intervene. Also, I find that interest rate hikes were mostly a tool for currency management and accompanied by large reserve sales.
NEW CRISES, SOCIAL DIFFERENCES, DISCOURSE OF CONFLICT AND PUBLIC UNITY IN THE XXI CENTURY
Authors: Glukhova Alexandra
Published: October 2022

The author focuses on the idea that the new discourse of conflict characterizes the modern political space. Two main features characterized current crises in political relations inside and outside the countries. Firstly, social divisions that destroy the integration of national communities. Secondly, discursive conflicts, characterized by the opposite narratives and mutual bitterness of cosmopolitans and communitarians. These new patterns are the serious threat to social unity and democracy. Modern researchers see a danger in the new phenomena of the moralization of politics, the politicization of science and social polarization. Were marked as challenges in an era of uncertainty and anxiety. They are divided by the relations to the crucial issues such as: the limits of the open society (preservation or devaluation of borders); national sovereignty and the rights of minorities; climate changes (environment protection, restrictions for the industries), etc. Young urban citizens with higher education demonstrates cosmopolitan values. They do not identify themselves as social losers and use a globalization as an opportunity for development. They are those who identify themselves as Europeans and citizens of the world. The less educated social group of elders, living in rural areas, is firmly connected with their local and national communities and perceives the increasing of freedom as a threat to themselves. Even though citizens with communitarian positions constitute a heterogeneous group with a diverse socio-economic profile, all of its representatives share one common feature: the subjective perception of the danger of living in precarious conditions or lose their social status. The vertical conflict is between the cosmopolitan elites (with their privileged positions) and the communitarians. Stigmatization of elites as «anti-national», «immoral», and self-serving has become a typical device in the struggle of right-wing populist parties and voter support movements. These new patterns are marked as a threat to social cohesion and democracy. Researchers see a danger in the new phenomena of the moralization of politics, the politicization of science and social polarization. They are the main riscs in an era of uncertainty, uncertainty and anxiety.
PUBLIC POLICY AS A SPACE FOR CONVERTING INTANGIBLE RESOURCES INTO FACTORS OF TERRITORIAL DEVELOPMENT
Authors: Miroshnichenko Inna , Morozova Elena
Published: October 2022

The objective of the article is to identify main intangible resources of the territories and characterize the mechanisms that allow them to be converted into real factors of development. The authors showed the structure of such intangible resources as development institutions, human resources, regional and local identities applying to Krasnodar Krai case. The mechanisms for involving various interested groups of the public in the process of discussing problems and developing ways to make decisions; mechanisms of social lifts for the development of human resources in the system of public and municipal government; mechanisms for the development and implementation of identity policy and image policy; mechanisms for integrating migrants of various flows into local communities and developing their constructive potential are characterized. The variety of intangible resources contributes to the achievement of a fundamentally new level of the quality of life, taking into account needs and interests, both in cities and in the countryside. Non-economic resources for the innovative development of the state as a whole and its territories are associated with the production of post-material values (creativity, accessibility and dynamics of information exchange, civic activity, the idea of public good), which transform the nature of public interactions of various actors. Public policy institutions will allow territorial communities to recognize and effectively use their special, unique resources associated with development of traditional and promotion of alternative models of production and consumption, with a balance between «tradition» and «innovation».
Relationships among Perceived Internal Corporate Social Responsibility, Organizational Trust and Perceived External Prestige
Authors: Bista Sita
Published: October 2022

This paper aims to evaluate the relationship among internal corporate social responsibility perception, perceived external organizational prestige and organizational trust. There were 149 respondents from 4 commercial banks of Nepal. The data were collected in 2020 AD, through self-administered questionnaire for each variable. The findings show that internal CSR and trust has positive and significant relationship. However, Internal CSR and perceived external prestige of organization as well as trust and prestige have insignificant relationship.
« Ce corps, finalement, est une oeuvre ». Le vide et le plein des corps chez Devi ou le sens du sacrifice et de la dévoration
Authors: Magdelaine-Andrianjafitrimo Valérie
Published: October 2022

La représentation des corps maltraités, parfois difformes, des personnages, le plus souvent trop maigres, rarement obèses, est l’un des points les plus saillants de l’écriture de Devi. Nous souhaiterions observer en elle une dialectique du vide et du plein. Jeûne ou boulimie cannibale pourraient en effet ne pas simplement incarner, dans un cas une référence hindoue, dans l’autre, les dérives d’une société de consommation occidentale. En comparant la dissémination des formes de la nourriture dans des œuvres « occidentales » de Devi (Les Jours vivants (2013), Manger l’autre (2018)) et dans des œuvres « indo-mauriciennes » (Le Voile de Draupadi (1993), Le Sari vert (2009)), on pourrait y lire les marques d’une ascèse paradoxale, autosacrificielle. Les œuvres s’inscrivent dans la même poétique puissante et obsessionnelle de la chair — généralement abjecte et pourrissante – ouvrant sur une redéfinition de l’humain et du vivant qu'elle commente dans ses essais Fardo (2020) et Deux malles et une marmite (2021). Les romans « s’alimentent» des imaginaires pluriels de l’écrivaine pour construire un questionnement métatextuel sur la radicalité de la création et la nature du Beau.
Pour une poétique du nomadisme dans l’oeuvre d’Ananda Devi
Authors: Besrour Zouhour
Published: October 2022

Loin de nourrir l’image d’un Orient fantasmé, Devi porte un regard sceptique sur la culture ancestrale est déconstruit les stéréotypes des images exotiques et ceux réduisant la femme à un simple objet. Prenant plaisir dans la transgression, elle réhabilite à travers des procédés discursifs et linguistiques la place du sujet féminin dans l’espace narratif.  L’auteure fait preuve de nomadisme intellectuel, par le brassage identitaire et culturel.

Dans le texte de Devi les langues sont en alchimie : elles se côtoient, s’inséminent et se fécondent. Elle manie les langues, fait danser son texte aux rythmes et aux intonations pour accompagner ses thématiques universelles par une poétique nomade qui travaille en profondeur son œuvre.
consulting
Authors:   Odessa National Maritime University, Hrebennyk N. , Pustovit Olena ,   Odessa National Maritime University
Published: October 2022

The textbook defines the essence of consulting, the place of consulting activity in the market infrastructure, the trends of the world and domestic markets of consulting services are highlighted. Modern methods of consulting are highlighted, the issue of organization of consulting activity in the field of entrepreneurship is considered.
The Impact of Lean Practices on Educational Performance: An Empirical Investigation for Public Sector Universities of Malaysia
Authors: Shahbaz Muhammad Saeed , Mubarik Muhammad Shujaat , Mubarak Muhammad Faraz , Irshad Muhammad Bilal
Published: October 2022

Education is considered the backbone of any country. Although Malaysia is a growing economy, this growth cannot sustain without education. In the last few decades, this factor has affected negatively, particularly due to the reduction in the budget; public sector universities have suffered significantly. However, various strategies and approaches are available in the literature that can help institutions to tackle the problems by improving efficiency and effectiveness. Lean management is considered as a crucial element for every organization. By applying lean approaches organizations can improve not only the performance for the manufacturing sector but also for service sectors as well. The purpose of the current article is to determine the probable advantages of lean approaches in the public sector of Malaysia. Three approaches were selected for this study, “total quality management (TQM), 5’s services and quick change over”. A questionnaire was adopted and distributed among the public sector universities of Malaysia. Meanwhile, after the screening, 367 responses were considered for data analysis. SPSS version 23 has been used for data analysis. Missing values, outliers, linearity, and normality was assessed before multiple regressions. The results revealed that all three approaches positively and significantly enhanced the educational performance of Malaysia. This study will help the administrators of the universities to understand better how they can reduce their work; build their operations more effectively and efficiently. There is a necessity to examine other approaches and conduct a qualitative study to discover the lean management in the educational system in Malaysia
Conceptualizing the antecedents of Workplace Innovation in SMEs of Pakistan: A Literature Review
Authors: Gul Irum , Khan Naveed
Published: October 2022

Small and medium enterprise (SMEs) adds a critical contribution concerning progression in economies in terms of employment and growth irrespective of economies standing and positioning. Trade and industrial resumption afterwards the East Asian crunch of 90s and 2009 international monetary crises influence the economies to establish a sturdier base for local industries especially SMEs. The trade and business sector globally are facing modifications which instigating from modern description of innovation and entrepreneurialism. Which reviving the excellence of production and services, technological advancement, and workplace innovation. Which is imposing pressure on businesses and strategic makers for refurbishment of approaches and stratagems aligned with the domestic business development models. Consequently, inferred a latest prototype for SMEs to enforce businesses to be more dynamic, effectual and up to date. Similarly, SMEs in Pakistan are functioning under constant constraints due to lacking in advancement and evolution in operational, administrative and procedural dominions. Therefore, these forces the need for innovation to deal with challenges effectively and to ensure its existence competitively both in a local and international markets. The purpose of this study was to add significantly in the literature of ‘workplace innovation’ and proposing the model of workplace innovation especially in context of SMEs.
A thought and a word
Authors: Shmargun V. M. , Shmargun T. M.
Published: October 2022

Based on the fact that the thought expressed the connection between the image of the object and its features, the article from the standpoint of cultural and historical psychology considers the evolution of human thinking and the emergence of the word. It is shown that the origins of a human thought and thinking are associated with high sensory differentiation. The primacy of a thought in relation to a word is substantiated, it is stated that the word is generated for the expression of thoughts, it is one with the thought in content, but only in the sense that the bearer of thoughts put in the word. The conditions that promote the appearance of a word are formulated. The possibility of self-generation of words by a child is currently considered here as a reconstruction of the appearance of the word in primitive society. The creative nature of the word generation process is substantiated.
Higher education quality assurance practices in Austria
Authors: Marusynets Marianna , Oseredchuk Olga
Published: October 2022

The paper addresses the issue of education quality describing the features, specifics and priorities that determine its development and formation in European countries according to the Bologna Process. The study emphasizes the constant need for quality assurance throughout the Bologna process to have been one of the main concerns for European politicians, educators, public figures and student government. Quality assurance in higher education systems serves as the driving force behind national development and commitment to reforms. Through the example of Austria, which is one of the first European countries to initiate a scientific inquiry into the development of ways to assure education quality, we give an overview of the agency`s activities and define its functions and powers at public and private higher education institutions. The research outlines the approaches to education quality assurance: a guarantee that minimum standards and ideals are realized; ability to set goals in a constantly changing educational environment and achieve them taking into account available resources and conditions; ability to meet the requests and expectations of direct and indirect consumers and stakeholders; striving for perfection. The paper substantiates essential factors for education quality assurance: a coordinating quality assurance institution; submission of a self-assessment report by a subdivision; on-site assessment by experts; a public report on the evaluation results. The article describes the ways to assure education quality at different educational institution types and possible risks. Based on an analytical review of scientific sources, we conclude that Austria is a research subject illustrating the multifaceted ways of implementing a comprehensive quality assurance system in different types and kinds of higher education institutions.
Features of information and digital competence of students of agrarian and environmental institutions of higher education
Authors: Sopivnyk Iryna , Ovdiy Nataliia , Shynkaruk Oleksandra , Sopivnyk S.R.
Published: October 2022

The article reveals the features of the information and digital competence of students of agricultural and environmental institutions of higher education. These features include: 1) abilities formed through the content of professional training, which should be aimed at developing skills: a) search, analysis and use of information sources in the specialty; b) use modern software and equipment for the implementation of production activities; c) professional (educational, advertising videos about the features of the structure, setting up agricultural machinery, seeds, organic and mineral fertilizers, plant protection products); 2) the ability to carry out future professional activities based on digital agriculture (aerial photography, GPS tracking equipment and control over fuel use, precision farming systems, artificial intelligence technologies, the use of geographic information systems (GIS); 3) the relationship to modern digital technologies that has certain features depending on the area of residence, it should be noted that the composition of the student contingents of agrarian and environmental institutions of higher education is mostly young people who come from rural areas; 4) the ability to implement professional activities in the context of the need to increase the level of environmental culture, which implies the need for agricultural activities on the basis of sustainable development, using precision farming, innovative environmental technologies for the production and processing of agricultural products; 5) the ability and motivation of young people to work in rural areas, since it is young people who are a dynamic group of society that is able to quickly learn, master and apply new information technologies in their professional activities. The purpose of the article is to highlight and substantiate the features of the information and digital competence of students of agricultural and environmental institutions of higher education.
Pedagogical conditions for the training of future german language teachers in higher education institutions based on the acmeological approach
Authors: Kazak Yu. , Bezliudna Vita
Published: October 2022

The article defines and substantiates the pedagogical conditions for the training of future German language teachers in higher education institutions on the basis of the acmeological approach. The relevance of scientific research is manifested in the rapid changes in society, which require professionals to self-improvement throughout life. To date, the issue of substantiation of pedagogical conditions of future German language teachers in higher education institutions on the basis of acmeological approach remains insufficiently studied. The study of the concept of "pedagogical conditions" is based on the conditions of its origin, functioning, evolution and optimization. The factors of the acmeological environment of the higher education institution are determined and detailed. The authors characterize expediency of introduction of the acmeological approach in educational process which will promote gradual harmonious and integral development of the future teachers. The article deals with complex and multidimensional acmeological environment of a higher education institution in terms of the basis for the professional development of future teachers. According to the analysis of scientific literature and the authors' own experience, the term "motivation for achievement" is substantiated, that is the internal readiness of higher education seekers to achieve a special result due to certain individual and objective prerequisites for training future German language teachers in higher education based on acmeological approach. Factors that contribute to the development of positive motivation for achievement are described. The essence and necessity of acquiring key competencies and skills defined for the European educational space are explained, the focus is on the relevant competency groups in terms of acmeological approach to the training of future German language teachers.
Features of primary psychological care during the war
Authors: Tsurkan-Saifulina Yuliia
Published: October 2022

The urgency of the study is due to the events that have occurred since February 24, when Russia launched a full-scale invasion of Ukraine, which led to an increase in moral and psychological trauma to the population and the need for professional assistance. In this regard, the metadata of the section on the specifics of providing primary psychological care to people affected by tragic events. The basis of the methodological approach in this research process is a qualitative combination of methods of analysis of modern psychology, as well as social support, taking into account the systemic features and real capabilities of the affected people. The article reveals the basic psychological states and behavior of people in extreme situations during the war; identified key points as taken into account during primary psychological care; the approach to providing support in case of manifestation of such or internal in the victim is substantiated; also a number of institutions aimed at productive occupation of occupational health of specialists working in extreme conditions have been formed. Materials and this scientific knowledge, as well as the results formed on their basis, can be important in the psychological assistance of internally displaced persons, as well as injured soldiers who are in rehabilitation; for volunteers working in extreme conditions of injured people; for specialists who specialize in providing primary psychological care during war and other severe crisis situations.
The status of Dative case in the Moksha case paradigm
Authors: Pleshak Polina
Published: October 2022

In this paper, I discuss the structure of the Moksha case system and its implications for linguistic theory. Based on their morphological properties, Moksha (Uralic) cases are divisible into two groups, which seem to correspond to structural and inherent cases. Dative, however, presents a puzzle: distributionally, it behaves as an inherent case, but morphologically it patterns with the structural ones. To resolve this discrepancy, I argue that inherent cases are always headed by a P, providing a finer classifi cation of P heads (relational vs. non-relational) based on their morphosyntactic properties. Synchronically, inherent “case” markers are bound counterparts of free-standing postpositions and relational nouns. Diachronically, the latter grammaticalize to the former. The nature of a free-standing element gives rise to two diff erent patterns once it is grammaticalized into a case marker, and thus the case marker continues to echo either the relational nature (< relational noun) or non-relational nature (< postposition) of the element it came from. Dative is a non-relational P head that assigns structural genitive to its complement, explaining why the morphological behavior is the one found with structural cases. On the other hand, other inherent cases are relational P heads, which take bare complements.
The interaction between spatial cases and relational nouns in the Uralic languages of the Volga–Kama area
Authors: Koivunen Tomi
Published: October 2022

In this paper we take a look at the variation between plain spatial cases and relational nouns in expressions of two spatial relations, namely CONTAINMENT and SUPPORT, in the Uralic languages of the Volga–Kama area (Erzya, Moksha, Meadow Mari, Hill Mari, Udmurt, Komi-Zyrian, and Komi-Permyak). By studying the variation in the coding of these relations, we tested the proposition put forward in literature that structurally more simple forms are usually used to code semantically more simple relations. In the most prototypical case of CONTAINMENT there is a three-dimensional landmark in which the trajector is situated, and in the most prototypical case of SUPPORT there is a two-dimensional landmark which shields the trajector from the effects of gravity. To test the proposition, we gave the landmarks in our data  prototypicality scores based on how well they conform to the spatial prototypes of CONTAINMENT and SUPPORT. Next, we looked at what means (plain case or relational noun) was used to code spatial relations with diff erent prototypicality values. The results show that in the studied languages the proposed generalization of simpler meaning coded by simpler form does not explain the variation of means of coding very well. Especially, the CONTAINMENT relation has almost equal numbers of prototypical and non-prototypical relations coded by plain case and relational nouns. Finally, we propose an alternative explanation based on the focus of attention as the motivation of the variation.
Linguistic areas in the history of the Mansi language
Authors: Urmanchieva Anna
Published: October 2022

The article is devoted to the reconstruction of historical contacts of the Mansi language with Samoyedic languages. On the modern linguistic map of Western Siberia these languages are not in direct contact, however, linguistic data make it possible to reconstruct several contact situations of varying degrees of temporal depth. I suppose that in the region of the Upper Ob there was a historical linguistic area, which included the Mansi, Selkup, and Kamas languages. In the eastern periphery of this zone, some limited contacts between the Selkups and the Kets took place. The Khanty language was widespread north of the Mansi language, possibly, in the northern periphery of this area. The ancestor of the modern Eastern Khanty language was located closest to the Mansi language. The Mansi contacted with the speakers of the Southern Samoyedic languages most probably across the rivers of Chizhapka and Parabel. Within the same area E. G. Bekker identifi ed the zone of distribution of the Kamas toponymy. During the period of these contacts, in my opinion, Kamas and Selkup were already two separate languages, but the dialectal diff erentiation of Selkup had not yet begun: the article proposes a number of Mansi-Selkup areal isoglosses, equally represented in all Selkup dialects. Subsequently, the relative position of the Khanty and Mansi languages on the linguistic map of Western Siberia changed. The Eastern Khanty penetrated the Upper Ob area. Then the Northern and Southern Khanty settled in a wide zone stretching from north to south along the course of the Middle Ob and Irtysh. This interrupts the connection between the Mansi and the Eastern Khanty and cuts off the Mansi from the Upper Ob area. During this period, the modern “Ostyak” area including the Selkup, Ket, and Khanty languages began to form in the Upper Ob region. The formation of this “Ostyak” area should be attributed to the period after the dialectal differentiation of the both mentioned Uralic languages: this area includes only the easternmost dialects of Khanty and only the Northern and Tym dialects of Selkup.
How to distinguish between semantically close cases: A case study of Mordvin illative and lative
Authors: Erkkilä Riku
Published: October 2022

In this paper I discuss the distribution of GOAL-cases in Erzya and Moksha (Mordvin, Uralic). Both languages have two productive GOAL-cases, namely illative and lative, but only one productive case for every other spatial relation (LOCATION, SOURCE, PATH). Furthermore, the two GOAL-cases do not seem to exhibit any clear division of labor (e.g., marking inner and outer GOALS). Previous studies have proposed diff erent solutions, but they do not cover all the occurring variation, and thus are notgeneral enough. In my study I propose that the best way to account for this phenomenon is to investigate the similarities in the language-external situations that are coded with each case. To accomplish this, I adopt the Cognitive Linguistics framework, and look at the conceptualizations of situations where each case is used. I assess the types of nouns used as Landmarks and divide them into eight categories: 0D objects, 2D bounded and unbounded entities, 3D bounded and unbounded entities, institutions, abstract entities, and temporal entities. The bulk of this paper treats the fi rst fi ve categories, i.e. spatial relations. I show that there are clear preferences of coding GOAL with one or the other case when the Landmark represents a certain category. Then I show that similar preferences are at work when coding GOALS with other types of Landmarks as well. After establishing these preferences, I go on to propose a solution to the variation of GOAL-marking in Mordvin languages based on the specifi city of the relation between the Trajector and the Landmark.
Response Pertumbuhan Setek Lada (Pepper nigrum L.) terhadap Waktu Aplikasi Trichoderma dan Konsentrasi Pupuk Organik Cair
Authors: Syam Netty , Hidrawati Hidrawati , Aminah Aminah
Published: October 2022

Penelitian dilakukan untuk menganalisis pengaruh (1) waktu aplikasi Trichoderma terhadap pertumbuhan bibit lada; (2) konsentrasi pupuk organik cair terhadap pertumbuhan bibit lada; dan (3) interaksi waktu aplikasi Trichoderma dengan pupuk organik cair terhadap pertumbuhan bibit lada. Penelitian dilaksanakan di Kebun Agrowisata Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Muslim Indonesia di  Kabupaten Pangkep. Penelitian berlangsung pada bulan Juli hingga Desember 2021. Rancangan penelitian menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok yang terdiri dari 2 faktor. Faktor pertama adalah waktu aplikasi Trichoderma yaitu 2 minggu sebelum tanam (MBT), bersamaan waktu tanam dan 2 minggu setelah tanam (MST). Faktor kedua berupa konsentrasi Pupuk Organik Cair (POC) yaitu 0,5%, 1,0%, dan 1,5%. Data dianalisis dengan analisis ragam (Anova) dan uji lanjut BNJ 0,05. Hasil yang diperoleh yaitu waktu aplikasi Trichoderma sp. pada media pembibitan dan aplikasi POC berpengaruh nyata terhadap pertumbuhan pada bibit lada. Waktu aplikasi Trichoderma 2 MBT dan saat tanam sama-sama mampu mempercepat saat munculnya tunas bibit lada yaitu 20,53 hari dan 21,23 hari setelah tanam. Aplikasi POC konsentrasi 0,10% dan 0,15% dapat memacu saat munculnya tunas lebih cepat, menghasilkan luas daun dan volume akar lebih tinggi pada bibit lada. Kombinasi antara waktu aplikasi Trichoderma saat tanam dengan POC 0,15% menghasilkan panjang sulur (12,9 cm) dan jumlah daun (3,8 helai) lebih baik, namun pertumbuhan bibit lada pada saat umur bibit telah mencapai 60 hari setelah tanam dapat menyamai pertumbuhan bibit lada yang diberi Trichoderma walaupun tanpa aplikasi POC.
Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Genotipe Bawang Merah pada Peningkatan Dosis Sulfur melalui Sistem Hidroponik Nutrient Film Technique
Authors: Ulinnuha Zulfa , Farid Noor
Published: October 2022

Shallots are one of the commodities with high economic value. This study aims to determine (1) the effect of each dose and genotype of sulfur on the growth and yield of shallots, (2) to determine the interaction of sulfur and genotype on the growth and yield of the tested genotypes and comparison varieties. This research was carried out from August to November 2019 at the screenhouse of the Faculty of Agriculture, Jenderal Soedirman University, Grendeng Village, North Purwokerto District, Banyumas Regency at an altitude of 110 m above sea level. The experimental design used was the RAKL (Completely Randomized Design) with 3 replications. The first factor to be tested was the dose of sulfur (S) which consisted of S1 (30 ppm) and S2 (90 ppm) and the second factor was the genotype (G) which consisted of fifteen genotypes and five comparison varieties. The characteristics observed in this study were: plant height, number of leaves, leaf length, leaf diameter, root weight, plant wet weight, plant dry weight, number of tubers, tuber diameter, tuber wet weight, tuber dry weight. The results showed that (1) increasing the dose of sulfur increased the number of leaves, leaf length, root length, plant dry weight and tuber dry weight, (2) The interaction between genotype and sulfur was found in characters such as leaf length, leaf diameter, root volume, root length. root, plant dry weight, tuber diameter, tuber wet weight and tuber dry weight, (4) Bima Juna varieties, genotypes G3, G11, G15, G16, G17, G22, G23, G24, G79, C4 experienced an increase in tuber dry weight at dose of 90 ppm.
Pengaruh berbagai Macam Pupuk Hayati terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Tanaman Buncis (Phaseolus vulgaris L.)
Authors: Nurani Sinta , Santosa Sartono Joko , Triyono Kharis
Published: October 2022

Perlu adanya usaha peningkatan hasil panen karena permintaan masyarakat yang selalu bertambah, sementara hasil panen menhadapai fluktuasi per tahunnya. Pupuk hayati bisa dijadikan opsi untuk menambah hasil dan kualitas buncis. Kegiatan telah dilaksanakan tanggal 9 Februari 2022 sampai dengan tanggal 29 April 2022 di Kebun Benih Tanaman Pangan dan Hortikultura Tawangmangu di Jalan Lawu, No. 32, Tawangmangu, Karanganyar berada pada 1100 mdpl. Jenis tanah yang dipakai saat penelitan ini ialah tanah andosol. Metode yang dipakai ialah Rancangan Acak Kelompok Lengkap (RAKL) faktor tunggal dengan 10 × 3. Terdiri dari K0 = Kontrol, B1= Pupuk hayati bioboost 10 ml/liter air, B2 = Pupuk hayati bioboost 20 ml/liter air, B3 = Pupuk hayati bioboost 30 ml/liter air, S1 = Pupuk hayati feng shou 8 ml/liter air, S2 = Pupuk hayati feng shou 16 ml/liter air, S3 = Pupuk hayati feng shou 24 ml/liter air, P1 = Pupuk hayati PGPR 7,5 ml/liter air, P2 = Pupuk hayati PGPR 15 ml/liter air, dan P3 = Pupuk hayati PGPR 22,5 ml/liter air. Diperoleh hasil bahwa: (1) Pemberian pupuk hayati berpengaruh nyata pada pertumbuhan tanaman buncis tetapi tak ada pengaruh nyata atas hasil buncis, (2) Pemberian pupuk hayati (P2) PGPR konsentrasi 15 ml/liter air menunjukkan perpanjangan akar paling baik sebesar 49.50 cm dan pemberian pupuk hayati (P3) PGPR konsentrasi 22.5 ml/liter air menunjukkan pertumbuhan paling baik pada parameter panjang tanaman sebesar 210.50 cm dan jumlah daun sebanyak 18.50 helai.

Kata kunci : Buncis, pupuk hayati, pertumbuhan, hasil
Manajemen Pondok Pesantren Annuqayah Dalam Mengembangkan Sdm Santri Dibidang Entrepreneurship
Authors: Isnaini Nur
Published: October 2022

Pesantren is a very appropriate institution or forum to instill the spirit of entrepreneurship with Islamic nuances, namely teaching through verses of the Quran that explain how to become Islamic entrepreneurs, so that the knowledge of the world and the afterlife of the students becomes balanced. The motto used in this study is descriptive qualitative research, which will convey descriptions of the management of the development of student human resources in the field of entrepreneurship. The purpose of this study is to find out how the role, programs, and methods of Islamic boarding schools in managing and preparing students in the field of entrepreneurship. Researchers make Annuqayah Islamic boarding school the object of research because the Islamic boarding school already has a variety of business units which include, Annuqayah mini-market, UJKS, restaurants, bottled drinking water kopontren, ABC (Annuqayah business center), DCA photocopy, P2KA consumption service center, salt field. To follow up on this research, it is necessary for the Annuqayah Islamic Boarding School to further optimize management in developing student human resources in the field of entrepreneurship.
Optimized osteogenesis of biological hydroxyapatite-based bone grafting materials by ion doping and osteoimmunomodulation
Authors: Xing Yihan , Zhong Xinyi , Chen Zhuofan , Liu Quan
Published: October 2022

BACKGROUND: Biological hydroxyapatite (BHA)-based bone grafting materials have been widely used for bone regeneration in implant surgery. Much effort has been made in the improvement of their osteogenic property as it remains unsatisfactory for clinical use. Osteoimmunomodulation plays a significant role in bone regeneration, which is highly related to active inorganic ions. Therefore, attempts have been made to obtain osteoimmunomodulatory BHA-based bone grafting materials with optimized osteogenic property by ion doping. OBJECTIVE: To summarize and discuss the active inorganic ions doped into BHA and their effects on BHA-based bone grafting materials. METHOD: A literature search was performed in databases including Google Scholar, Web of Science and PubMed, with the elementary keywords of “ion doped” and “biological hydroxyapatite”, as well as several supplementary keywords. All document types were included in this search. The searching period and language were not limited and kept updated to 2022. RESULTS: A total of 32 articles were finally included, of which 32 discussed the physiochemical properties of BHA-based biomaterials, while 12 investigated their biological features in vitro, and only three examined their biological performance in vivo. Various ions were doped into BHA, including fluoride, zinc, magnesium and lithium. Such ions improved the biological performance of BHA-based biomaterials, which was attributed to their osteoimmunomodulatory effect. CONCLUSION: The doping of active inorganic ions is a reliable strategy to endow BHA-based biomaterials with osteoimmunomodulatory property and promote bone regeneration. Further studies are still in need to explore more ions and their effects in the crosstalk between the skeletal and immune systems.
Experimental study on the critical pressure of divergent stepped magnetic fluid seal with a small clearance and single magnetic source
Authors: Yang Xiaolong , Shi Miao , Zhang Ruibo , Zhou Shiying
Published: October 2022

Herein, a divergent stepped magnetic fluid seal with a single magnetic source is designed to improve the pressure capability of ordinary magnetic fluid seal under small clearance. To explore the effects of injection volume, axial clearance, radial clearance, axial tooth number and radial tooth number on divergent stepped magnetic fluid seal, the pressure capability of magnetic fluid seal with an ordinary structure was comparatively analyzed through experimentation. According to the experimental results, there is no leakage or ejection of magnetic fluid from the sealing device when the critical pressure of divergent stepped magnetic fluid sealing is reached. The divergent stepped magnetic fluid seal structure performs better in pressure resistance the magnetic fluid seal with an ordinary structure. Also, the existence of axial teeth in the stepped magnetic fluid sealing structure leads to an increase in polar teeth, which not only extends the leakage path of the sealing medium but also exacerbates energy loss for the magnetic fluid carried by the sealed medium. This is effective in improving the pressure resistance of the magnetic fluid seal. When the axial tooth number reaches or exceeds the radial tooth number and the axial clearance falls below the radial clearance, the divergent stepped magnetic fluid seal with small clearance has a pressure capability that is 4.1–6 times higher than the critical pressure of ordinary magnetic fluid seal. When the axial clearance exceeds the radial clearance and the axial tooth number falls below the radial tooth number, the divergent stepped magnetic fluid seal has a critical pressure that is 1.9–3.6 times higher than that of conventional magnetic fluid seal.
RETRACTED: A neuro-fuzzy approach for multipoint data prediction in passive clustered wireless sensor networks
Authors: Carmalatta J. , Diwakaran S. , Uma Maheswari P. , Raja S. , Robinson Y. Harold , Julie E. Golden , Kumar Raghvendra , Son Le Hoang , Le Chung , Tung Nguyen Thanh , Long Hoang Viet
Published: October 2022

This article has been retracted. A retraction notice can be found at https://doi.org/10.3233/JIFS-219433.
Taṭbīq ṭarīqah Two Stay Two Stray Li Tarqiyati Mahāratil Kalām
Authors: Ramiza Zuhra  , Rahmah Meutia , Rahmatunnisak
Published: October 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini Untuk mengetahui efektifitas penggunaan metode Two Stay Two Stray dan  Untuk mengetahui apakah metode Two Stay Two Stray mempengaruhi respon siswa dalam maharah kalam. Metode penelitian ini Eksperimen dengan pendekatan Kuantitatif  dengan instrument observasi, wawancara, angket, dan tes. Dan obyek pada penelitian ini siswa kelas 8 pesantren modern jabal nur yang berjumlah 188 siswa, dan peneliti memilih siswa kelas VIII. 3 berjumlah 23 siswa sebagai kelas kontrol dan kelas VIII.4 berjumlah 26 sebagai kelas eksperimen sebagai sample. Dalam pengambilan Non Probability. Dan hasil penelitian metode ini efektif untuk meningkatkan keterampilan kalam siswa terbukti dari nilai kelompok ekperimen pada pre test 62,77 dan nilai pos test 82, 58 dan hasil perhitungan spss 23 bahwasannya sig 0,098 lebih besar dari 0,05  apabila nilai sig lebih besar dari 0,05 maka
A tervszerűség alapelvi jelentősége a környezetvédelemben
Authors: Bándi Gyula
Published: October 2022

Rövid távú, a gazdasági szempontokat inkább figyelembe vevő vagy hosszú távú, kormányzati ciklusokon átívelő szabályozás. Az Alkotmánybíróság és a fenntartható fejlődés érvényesítése ez utóbbi mellett teszi le a voksot. Ez a szemlélet adja meg a megelőzés és elővigyázatosság elvének gyakorlati alapját. Ezzel lehet megfelelően integrálni a fenntartható fejlődés különböző elemeit a döntéshozatali folyamatokba, és érvényesíteni a jövő nemzedékek érdekeinek védelmét. A tervek és programok kötik alkotóikat, elfogadásuk jobbára kötelező és megvalósulásuk mutatja, érvényesülnek-e a valóságban. Mindennek okán számonkérhetőek, amire az Európai Unió Bírósága, a hazai Kúria határozatai, sőt az újabban nemzetközi téren megjelenő klímaperek a példák. Mindennek következtében a környezetjog elvei körében betöltött kiemelt szerepük mellett létük, funkciójuk, fontosságuk immár alkotmányos igény, a környezethez, fenntarthatósághoz kapcsolható alapjogok megvalósulásának gyakorlati feltételévé vált, tehát alkotmányos jelentőségre tett szert.
Python 3 Package Developing for Computing in Theory of Multioperation
Authors:   Saint Petersburg Electrotechnical University, 5, building 3, st. Professor Popov, 197376, Saint Petersburg, Russia, Eremenko Dmitry
Published: October 2022

This work solves the problem of developing a toolkit that allows computer calculations to obtain new results in the theory of multioperations. The article presents various methods for representing operations and multioperations, and describes algorithms for calculating the superposition of operations and multioperations. Also, the work provides a study of various structures of the Python 3 and the search for the most suitable for the implementation of the representation of operations and multioperations. Based on the results of research on data structures, the architecture of the Python 3 package was developed and implemented for modeling algebras of operations and multioperations in the theory of multioperations.
Investigation of the Multiply-add Operation on the Baikal-T Processor
Authors:   Saint Petersburg State University, 28 Universitetskiy pr., Stary Peterhof, 198504, Saint Petersburg, Russia, Arkhipov Ivan
Published: October 2022

This article is devoted to the study of the efficiency of the multiply-add operation instruction on the Baikal-T processor. Various examples of using the command are considered, measurements are made and conclusions are formulated in which cases the use of multiply-add operation gives a gain in calculations and in which situations the use of the command is unprofitable in terms of program execution speed.
АДМІНІСТРАТИВНО-ПРАВОВИЙ МЕХАНІЗМ ЗАБЕЗПЕЧЕННЯ БЕЗПЕКИ ДОРОЖНЬОГО РУХУ ОРГАНАМИ І ПІДРОЗДІЛАМИ НАЦІОНАЛЬНОЇ ПОЛІЦІЇ: ПРОБЛЕМАТИКА ВИЗНАЧЕННЯ
Authors: Аганін Б. Ю.
Published: October 2022

Статтю присвячено розкриттю змісту правового концепту «адміністративно-правовий механізм забезпечення безпеки дорожнього руху органами і підрозділами Національної поліції». Виявлено, що відсутність теоретично усталеного розуміння юридичної категорії «механізм діяльності» спровокувала різнобічне її трактування вченими, у тому числі адміністративістами. З’ясовано, що в цілому механізм є певною системою або сукупністю поєднаних між собою складових, що функціонують для досягнення певної цілі. У свою чергу правовий механізм є системою, яка складається із правових інструментів (засобів, форм, методів), що допомагають досягти визначених у законодавстві цілей і завдань, дотримуючись при цьому юридичної процедури. Щодо визначення адміністративно-правового механізму констатовано, що суттєвих відмінностей від терміну «правовий механізм» наукова доктрина не визначає. Адміністративно-правовий механізм забезпечення безпеки дорожнього руху органами і підрозділами Національної поліції визначено як процес, що сукупно репрезентує основи організації, способи та межі здійснення органами і підрозділами Національної поліції адміністративної діяльності, що спрямована на мінімізацію ризиків, загроз та викликів для учасників дорожнього руху. Узагальнено, що правовий концепт «адміністративно-правовий механізм забезпечення безпеки дорожнього руху органами і підрозділами Національної поліції» є частиною системи управляння безпекою руху, цілісним утворенням та сукупністю поєднаних між собою складових, без чіткої регламентації яких унеможливлено належне управління ризиками у сфері дорожнього руху. Зроблено висновок, що адміністративно-правовий механізм забезпечення безпеки дорожнього руху органами і підрозділами Національної поліції – це процес, що сукупно репрезентує основи організації, способи та межі здійснення органами і підрозділами Національної поліції адміністративної діяльності, що спрямована на мінімізацію ризиків, загроз та викликів для учасників дорожнього руху.
ПОНЯТТЯ ТА ВИДИ ПРИНЦИПІВ ПРАВОВОГО РЕГУЛЮВАННЯ ДІЯЛЬНОСТІ ЗМІ В УКРАЇНІ
Authors: Бурлаков С. В.
Published: October 2022

Актуальність статті полягає в тому, що розвиток сучасного суспільства складно уявити без інформаційних систем. Інформація стала невід’ємною частиною життя кожної людини. Одним із ключових джерел отримання інформації в умовах сьогодення є Інтернет, втім як і протягом багатьох останніх років засоби масової інформації також не втрачають свої позиції. При цьому, не можна не відмітити той факт, що використання останніх стало не тільки джерелом отримання інформації про розвиток держави, суспільства, певні події тощо, а й засобом впливу на свідомість кожного окремого громадянина та соціуму в цілому. Потенціал засобів масової інформації щодо впливу на суспільство та суспільну думку з одного боку надає колосальні можливості в частині забезпечення прогресивного розвитку суспільного життя, зокрема політичної, правової, культурної, духовної, освітньої та інших його сфер, а з іншого – несе у собі суттєві загрози для національної безпеки. Засоби масової інформації можуть не лише консолідувати суспільство, а й відігравати деструктивну роль, підривати його соціально-психологічну стійкість шляхом створення і просування у масову свідомість негативних ціннісних образів, чужих вітчизняній культурі ідеалів і цінностей. У статті, спираючись на аналіз наукових поглядів вчених стосовно сутності таких понять, як: «принципи» та «принципи права», запропоновано авторське визначення принципів правового регулювання діяльності засобів масової інформації. Акцентовано увагу, що відповідні принципи не є однорідними за своєю природою, а тому необхідною є їх класифікація. Обґрунтовано, що принципи правового регулювання діяльності засобів масової інформації найбільш доцільно поділити на дві групи: загальноправові та спеціальні. Загальноправові принципи правового регулювання роботи засобів масової інформації відображають найбільш важливі аспекти здійснення відповідної діяльності. Втім, вони вказують виключно базові ідеї, в тому час як спеціальні засади характеризують найбільш важливі та специфічні аспекти відповідного регулювання суспільних відносин у досліджуваній сфері. Серед спеціальних принципів правового регулювання діяльності засобів масової інформації, на нашу думку, слід вказати наступні: принцип соціальної та політичної відповідальності; принцип здійснення обмеженого контролю за діяльністю засобів масової інформації; принципи відкритості та прозорості діяльності засоби масової інформації; принцип ненадання інформації суспільству, яка в свою чергу може негативно вплину на суспільних порядок та безпеку.