bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PERCEPTIONS AND EXPERIENCES OF MOTHERS WITH A HISTORY OF EPISIOTOMY ON BARRIERS AND SOCIAL SUPPORT IN BREASTFEEDING
Authors: Hidayah Lisnah , Mahendra Tri Arif Sampurna  , Farida Fitriana  , Euvanggelia Dwilda Ferdinandus  , Maria Ulfa
Published: July 2024

Abstract
Background: Breastfeeding rates in Indonesia have decreased significantly in recent years. In 2021, less than half of babies in Indonesia (48.6 percent) were breastfed in the first hour of life, down from 58.2 percent in 2018. Only 52.5 percent were exclusively breastfed in the first six months, which is a decrease sharply from 64.5 percent in 2018. The success of breastfeeding is determined by several inhibiting and supporting factors, one of which is anxiety due to an episiotomy. Episiotomy is often performed to prevent more severe perineal tearing during labor, but there is controversy regarding the benefits and risks of episiotomy, as well as its impact on breastfeeding practices. Objective: To describe the perceptions and experiences of mothers with a history of episiotomy regarding barriers and support in providing breast milk at 7 days postpartum at Airlangga University Hospital, Surabaya City. Method: This research was conducted using qualitative methods with a phenomenological approach/Interpretive Phenomelogical Analysis (IPA). The method for taking subjects used purposive sampling. This research involved a total of 8 informants. The analysis method used is content analysis. Results: It was found that the perception of mothers with a history of episiotomy regarding breastfeeding and their intention to breastfeed was still low. The experience of providing breast milk varies greatly and mothers tend to be physically and emotionally uncomfortable. Social support is very important for mothers' behavior in providing breast milk. There are physical and psychological barriers associated with episiotomy including pain, physical discomfort, anxiety about health and recovery so that breastfeeding behavior becomes disrupted.
THE INFLUENCE OF MOTHER'S KNOWLEDGE AND ATTITUDE ON BASIC IMMUNIZATION COVERAGE
Authors: Herlina Nina , Erik ekowati  , Dhea firanti Alfida Faqih , Hildatrian Elsya , Prudencia Fairy , Wanelis Wanelis , Ramadhani Nabilla
Published: July 2024

Background: Basic Immunization is the administration of vaccines to infants aged 0-18 months. The success of the basic immunization program in infants is supported by the important role of parents who are responsible for their babies Objective: To determine the influence of mothers' knowledge and attitudes on basic immunization coverage. Methods: The research design used was correlational analysis with a cross sectional approach. The sampling technique used is total sampling. The population and sample of all babies aged 12-59 months at the Mande Health Center in September 2023 amounted to 58 people. The instruments used are questionnaires and leaflets. Analyze data with Chi Square. Results: 58 mothers who had babies were obtained in 14 babies with incomplete immunization status, there were 3 (21.4%) mothers who had less knowledge and 11 (78.6%) mothers who had good knowledge. Meanwhile, in 44 mothers with complete immunization status, 42 (95.5%) mothers have a confident attitude towards immunization, while 2 (4.5%) mothers have an unsure attitude towards immunization. Conclusion: There is an influence of maternal knowledge and attitudes with basic immunization status in Jamali Village.
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN PREGNANT WOMEN'S ATTITUDES AND COMPLIANCE WITH INTEGRATED ANTENATAL CARE VISITS AT SINGOSARI HEALTH CENTER, MALANG REGENCY
Authors: Dwijayanti Serly , Mansur Herawati , Yuliawati Dwi
Published: July 2024

Background: Integrated Antenatal Care is a 10 T standardized pregnancy examination to facilitate the development of mother and baby and detect complications. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between attitude and compliance of pregnant women to conduct Integrated Antenatal Care  visits. Methods: The research design was correlation analytic with cross sectional approach. The population was all pregnant women who made Integrated Antenatal Care  visits in July 2023, using purposive sampling technique obtained a sample of 44 respondents. The instrument used was a questionnaire of the attitude of pregnant women and a checklist of pregnant women's data from the Maternal & Child Health book and cohort. Chi Square test is used to analyze the relationship between variables. Research results: Most of the 59% of pregnant women have a negative attitude towards Integrated Antenatal Care  and 61% of pregnant women are not compliant with Integrated Antenatal Care .  The results of chi square analysis of the relationship between the attitude of pregnant women with compliance with Integrated Antenatal Care  visits obtained the result of p = 0.000 (α < 0.05). Conclusion: There is a relationship between the attitude of pregnant women and compliance with Integrated Antenatal Care  at Singosari Health Center, Malang Regency. The results of the study can be used as a basis for developing or comparing other factors that affect the compliance of pregnant women to conduct Integrated Antenatal Care  visits.
THE CORRELATION OF FAMILY SUPPORT WITH THE LEVEL OF ANXIETY OF PRIMIGRAVIDA PREGNANT WOMEN IN FACING LABOR
Authors: NUGRAHA NARESWARI , DEWI NATANINGTYAS CANDRA
Published: July 2024

Introduction Anxiety in pregnant women is a common psychological condition where mothers feel anxious, restless, or worried about pregnancy, childbirth, or their future as a mother. This anxiety can be caused by various factors, including hormonal changes, physical changes that occur during pregnancy, uncertainty about the birthing process, feelings of not being ready to become parents, and concerns about the health of the baby and oneself. The purpose of this study is to examine the connection between primigravida pregnant women's anxiety levels and their amount of support from their families when it comes to giving birth. Method :This research design method uses a cross-sectional design. The population in this study was 75 third-trimester primigravida pregnant women. The total sample was 56 respondents using the purposive sampling technique. The sample was determined based on inclusion criteria, namely pregnant women who were willing to be respondents and pregnant women in the third trimester without complications. The analysis test used uses Spearman rho correlation. Result Analysis test results using Spearman rho correlation show a correlation value (r) = 0.716 with a p value of 0.000, where p < α (α = 0.05). This means that H1 is accepted and H0 is rejected. The results of this study can be concluded that family support is correlated with the level of anxiety of primigravida pregnant women. Based on this research, it is recommended that families can provide family support to primigravida pregnant women before delivery. Conclusion : the majority of primigravida pregnant women receive high family support and have mild levels of anxiety.
PENGEMBANGAN POTENSI PARIWISATA, EKONOMILOKAL BERBASIS E-COMMERCE KAWASAN WISATAGUNUNG IJEN KAB. BANYUWANGI
Authors: Ardianti Riski Isminar
Published: July 2024

The era of globalization make the move into tourism industry's largest and strongestin the financing of the global economy. The development of tourism has threefunctions Promote the economy; Maintaining the national identity and preservationof function and quality of the environment; foster a love for the homeland and thenation. Rapid technological advancesthat make more rapid dissemination ofinformation. The purpose of the study is to examine the promotion of e-commercecan increase the number of tourist visits in the tourist area ofMount Ijen andthrough the increase in traffic would improve the welfare of local communities. Thestudy population was a tourist visitor Mount Ijen by taking the sampling methodusing a random sampling of 350 samples, data collection techniques usingquestionnaires and interviews. Methods of qualitative and descriptive analysis usingbivariate analysis. The results of this study indicate that the tourism promotion Ijencrater through e-commerce can increase the number of tourist visits. Ijen cratertourism information through the Internet easier and cheaper to obtain travelinformation. With the increasing number of tourist visits Ijen crater memberspositive impact on the welfare of local communities, especially sulfur miners whowere around tourist sites Mount Ijen.
EVALUASI DAN DESAIN SISTEM INFORMASI AKUNTANSI PEMUNGUTAN DAN PENYETORAN PPN DALAM UPAYA MENINGKATKAN EFISIENSI KINERJA SUBDINASPERPAJAKAN PADA PT. PELABUHAN INDONESIA III(PERSERO) CABANG TANJUNG PERAK
Authors: Wardhani Anindya Retno , Utama A.A Gde Satia
Published: July 2024

Branch of PT Pelabuhan Indonesia III (Persero) in Tanjung Perak is one of theinstitution body that appointed by the Government to carry out the collection andremittance of WAPU VAT according to PMK No. 85 / PMK.03 / 2012 (amended byPMK No. 136/ PMK.03 / 2012). WAPU VAT collection and deposit system areinefficient because it requires a lot of time and effort when it comes to input the dataentry of tax invoice, printing Tax Deposit and sent it to Bank Perception. Threesteps activities need tobe done more than once. Therefore, Branch of PT PelabuhanIndonesia III (Persero) in Tanjung Perak need the collection and remittance of theWAPU VAT system that sufficient to improve the efficiency of tax subofficesperformance.This research aims to design the accounting information system forcollecting and depositing process WAPU VAT. WAPU VAT Deposit using e-taxpayment application are expected to overcome the problems that will arise in theWAPU VAT system deposit.Exploratory qualitative approach withcase studymethod chosen in order to dig up the real problem occurs and find a solution. Thisresearch are expected to contribute significantly towards Branch of PT PelabuhanIndonesia III (Persero) in Tanjung Perak as a research subject. In addition, theimplementation of draft e-tax application payment system are expected to improveefficiency process of collection and remittance of WAPUVAT.
PENGARUH AUDIT TENURE, UKURAN AUDITOR, SPESIALISASI AUDIT DANAUDIT CAPACITY STRESSTERHADAP MANAJEMEN LABA
Authors: Kurniawansyah Deddy
Published: July 2024

The purpose for this research is totest audit tenure, auditor size, auditspecialization industry, and audit capacity stress to earning managementmanufacture industry listed in the BEI in 2010-2015. In this research, we useleverage, firms size, and ROA as Control variable. This study population wasmanufacture industry listed in the BEI in 2010-2015. This population use criteriapopulation by 703 annual reports manufacture industy. The sampling used in thisstudy a sensus method. Source of data is secondary data, obtained from annualreports of manufacture industry in BEI. This study used multiple regretion analysisto analysis data with the help of the program Partial Last Square (PLS). The resultsobtained in this study is audit tenure, and audit capacity stress has a positive effecton earning management manufacture industry. Auditor size, and auditspecialization industry has a negative effect onearning management manufactureindustry. For control variable, the results obtained is leverage, firms size, and ROAhas a positive effect on earning management manufacture industry. The resultsprovide more informed basis for investors to be more selective in investing theirfunds. To reduce earnings management practices in companies should principalsswitched auditorsperiodically or less than 3 years, and using scale big fourauditors, and has specialized audit industry
EFFECT OF INTERNAL AND EXTERNAL FACTORS TO AUDIT DELAY AND TIMELINESS (Empirical Study From Real Estate, and Property Company In Indonesia)
Authors: Mawardi Rizal
Published: July 2024

ImplementasiGood Corporate Governance(GCG)yang menekankan pentingnyatransparansi dan akuntabilitas publik dalam pelaksanaan audit sehingga dalamproses audit membutuhkan jangka waktu yang cukup lama agar menghasilkankualitas opini yang baik. Informasi keuangan lebih banyak memiliki nilai bagipengguna laporan keuangan bila disajikantepat waktu.Terdapatbeberapa faktor yang menyebabkan meningkatnya waktu pengauditan (Audit Delay) yang menyebabkan penundaan kelayakan pelaporan keuangan (Timeliness). Peneliti melihat adanya faktor internal dan eksternal perusahaan yang mempengaruhi lamanya waktu pengauditan dan ketepatan waktu pelaporan keuangan. Populasi dan Sampel penelitian ini yaitu pada perusahaan yang menerbitkan Laporan Keuangan di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) tahun 2012-2014. Tekhnik Analsis yang digunakan adalah menggunakan uji statistika Regresi Berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa faktor Internal saja yang mempengaruhi secara signifikan Audit Delay yaitu Profitabilitas, Solvabilitas dan Ukuran Perusahaan, sedangkan untuk variabel Timeliness, faktor yang mempengaruhi secara signifikan yaitu Tingkat Profitabilitas, Solvablitas dan Ukuran Kantor Akuntan Publik. Penelitian ini diharapkan mampu memberikan penambahan pandangan untuk literatur Penundaan Audit dan Ketepatan Pelaporan Keuangan.
PENGARUH INTELLECTUAL CAPITAL TERHADAP KINERJA KEUANGAN PERUSAHAAN PUBLIK DI INDONESIA (Studi Empiris Pada Perusahaan Manufaktur di BEI 2012-2014)
Authors: Wijayani Dianing Ratna
Published: July 2024

The purpose of this research was to examine the effect of intellectual capital on Return On Assets, Earning Per Share and Return On Equity. The population of this research is manufacturing companies listed on the Stock Exchange the period 2012-2014, a total sample of companies amounted to 51 samples were taken by using purposive sampling method. The method of analysis in this research is multiplelinear regression analysis. The results of this study indicate that intellectual capitalsignificant positive effect on ROA. This condition occurs because if the human resource capacity the better, it is expected to produce profitability Return on Assetsincreased. Intellectual capital is significant positive effect on EPS. This condition occurs because when intellectual capital is getting better, the public trust in the company, the better, so that the products or services offered by the company is accepted by the community and increasing revenue. Intellectual capital is significant positive effect on ROE. This condition occurs because the intellectual capital increases, the company has been using its capital more effectively to improve human resources, so that the performance of employees to generate increasing profits.
AKUNTABILITAS PENGELOLAAN KEUANGAN DESA DALAM PERSPEKTIF BUDAYA TRI HITA KARANA
Authors: Komang Adi Kurniawan Saputra  , Putu Budi Anggiriawan  , I Nyoman Sutapa
Published: July 2024

The purpose of this study is to gain an understanding of accountability practices in village financial management in Desa Pakraman Kerobokan, Sawan District, Buleleng Regency. This research with qualitative method through etnometodology approach to approach setting in everyday life. Tri hita karana's data and philosophy as a framework for analyzingthe data obtained from those settings on the research site. The results of this study indicate that in the perspective prahyangan spiritual accountability reflected in the reflection of devotion and faith of village finance managers or village apparatus with activities based on the values and norms contained in religious teachings, and the spirit of work that is seen as a sacrifice and devotion. The practice of accountability of village financial management in the dimensions of human relationships with the natural environment (ecological accountability) can be seen from the activities and involvement of the village apparatus in efforts to preserve the natural environment. And the accountability practices of human relations dimensions with others (economicand social accountability) can be seen from social concerns and various community empowerment programs. The contribution of this theoretical research is to contribute theoretical enrichment that underlies accountability practices in village administrationand its practical contribution, this research can be one of reference for rural apparatus, village companion in its advisory method.
ERP SYSTEM ADOPTION DETERMINANTS
Authors: Aini Suci Nur , - Isnalita
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini menguji faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi penggunaan Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) di PT Kereta Api Indonesia area operasi 8 Surabaya. Responden penelitian ini sebanyak70 pengguna sistem ERP. Pengujian hipotesis dilakukan menggunakan model SEM-PLS. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa karakteristik individu, karakteristik organisasi, dan karakteristik teknologi memiliki pengaruh positif yang signifikan terhadap manfaat yang dirasakan dari ERP dan persepsi kemudahan penggunaan ERP. Manfaat yang dirasakan dari ERP dan persepsi kemudahan penggunaan ERP memiliki pengaruh positif yang signifikan terhadap niat untuk menggunakan ERP. Persepsi kemudahan penggunaan ERP mempengaruhi secara positif dan signifikan terhadap manfaat yang dirasakan dari ERP. Sementara itu, niat untuk menggunakan ERP memiliki pengaruh positif yang signifikan terhadap penggunaan ERP. Hasil penelitian ini dapat digunakan sebagai pertimbangan untuk menilai efektivitas penerimaan implementasi sistem ERP. Selanjutnya, hasil penelitian ini juga dapat digunakan untuk meningkatkan pengembangan sistem ERP di masa depan.
DUKUNGAN PEMERINTAH DAERAH, OPTIMALISASI ASSET DAN PROFESIONALISME UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PENDAPATAN ASLI DAERAH (PAD)
Authors: Saputra Komang Adi Kurniawan , Jayawarsa A.A Ketut , Anggiriawan Putu Budi
Published: July 2024

The aim of this research is to examine the factors influencing the original income level of the villages by taking the research location in the villages managing the village fund in Buleleng-Bali Regency. Total number of 129 villages. The number of samples used in this study is equal to the number of population, The sampling technique in this study was total sampling. Meanwhile, to test the hypothesis using multiple linear regression with OLS model (Ordinary Least Square). The results obtained in this study indicate that Local Government Support, Optimization of Village Asset Utilization and Professionalism of Village Asset Management have a significant effect on original income of the village. The contribution of this theoretical research is to contribute theoretical enrichment that underlies the increase of village original income and its practical contribution, this research can be one of reference for village apparatus, village counselor, and local government in making policy related to asset management or village property
IMPROVING FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE THROUGH ISLAMIC CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY AND ISLAMIC CORPORATE GOVERNANCE
Authors: Indriastuti Maya , Najihah Naila
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dan menguji secara empiris Islamic corporate social responsibilitydan Islamic corporate governance dalam meningkatkan kinerja keuangan Bank Umum Syariah. Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh Bank Umum Syariah yang terdaftar di Bank Indonesia tahun 2013-2018 yang berjumlah sebanyak 72 Bank Umum Syariah. Sampel penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini berdasarkan teknik purposive sampling sebanyak 60 Bank Umum Syariah. Semua data dalam variabel ini akan di analisis menggunakan analisis regresi linier berganda dengan bantuan SPSS versi 22. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Islamic corporate social responsibilitydan Islamic corporate governanceberpengaruh positif dan signikan terhadap peningkatan kinerja keuangan Bank Umum Syariah. Artinya, seluruh Bank Umum Syariah telah mengimplementasikan Islamic corporate social responsibilitydan Islamic corporate governancedengan baik dan konsisten. Secara teoritis, hasil penelitian inimendukung teori agensi dan teori sharia enterprisesehinggadapatdijadikan sebagai salah satu referensi untuk penelitian yang akan datang. Secara praktis, hasil penelitian ini dapat memicu Bank Umum Syariah untuk selalu mengembangkan praktik Islamic corporate social responsibilitydan Islamic corporate governance, sehingga mampu meningkatkan minat masyarakat untuk selalu bertransaksi di Bank Umum Syariah.
ACCEPTANCE TECHNOLOGY FACTORS OF MOBILE BANKING USAGE BASED ON UTAUT2 MODEL
Authors: Aryono Putranto Ignatius
Published: July 2024

The aim of this research was to examine factors in UTAUT2was developed by Venkatesh et al.,(2012)(Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology2) Model which were influenced people in using mobile banking. Constructs used in this research were: performance expectancy, effort expectancy, social influence, facilitating conditions, hedonic motivation, price value, habits, behavioural intention, and use behaviour. This research based on survey research, and data were gathered using questionnaire. The questionnaires were distributed through internet link and it was responded by 199 respondents. The population in this research are every person who used mobile banking. The sample amount used the literature which was said that if the number of arrows in the model is maximum 10, the minimum amount of samplesare 91 samples.Data analysis techniques employed in this research was Partial Least Square–Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM). Results from this research shows that the factors influencing use of mobile banking are habitss and behavioural intention. In other sides, factors that determine the intentions on using mobile banking are habitss and performance expectancy. Results of this research contributes to the identify the factors that should be enhanced by banks to optimize the use of mobile banking and also contributes to the banks customers to make them understand what factors influenced them most on using mobile banking. Theoretical contribution from this paper related to contribution of references about examining the factors affect use of mobile banking in Indonesia from the UTAUT2 model.
Mathematical modeling of heat exchange for efficient automated control systems
Authors: Hutovskyi Dmytro , Zhuchenko Oleksii
Published: July 2024

The article deals with the problem of mathematical modeling of heat transfer processes, taking into account a large number of factors affecting these processes and a variety of mathematical modeling methods. The article discusses the idea of developing a universal and flexible model that could quickly adapt to different initial modeling conditions and take into account various parameters for further use of the mathematical model in the synthesis of automatic control systems.
The paper discusses the main aspects of mathematical modeling of heat transfer and the creation of a mathematical model in distributed heat exchanger parameters with the possibility of changing the properties and parameters of the equipment.
The paper analyzes previous studies and identifies the problems of existing methods of mathematical modeling of heat transfer, such as lack of versatility, complexity, and insufficient accuracy. The paper goes on to review different approaches to mathematical modeling of heat transfer, such as models with a group of parameters, models in distributed parameters, and models based on artificial intelligence.
The article provides an overview of model implementation methods and their advantages and disadvantages. Based on this analysis, the authors propose a new mathematical model of heat transfer in distributed parameters, which should be universal, easy to use, and accurate in accordance with the requirements of synthesizing automated control systems. The authors also outline the methodology for achieving this goal, which includes the implementation of the geometry of the heat exchanger, the implementation of conditions and mathematical modeling, as well as the study of the influence of parameters and the formation of transients.
The general conclusion of the article is that the developed mathematical model of heat transfer can be used to synthesize automatic control systems for heat exchange processes in various industries.
USING UNMANNED AERIAL VEHICLES IN RECOGNIZING TERRAIN ANOMALIES ENCOUNTERED IN THE GAS PIPELINE RIGHT-OF-WAY (ROW)
Authors: KOZUBA Jarosław , MARCISZ Marek , RZYDZIK Sebastian , PASZKUTA Marcin
Published: July 2024

The objective of the undertaken research was to characterize and evaluate the impact of weather and lighting conditions on recording terrain anomalies in the photographs obtained during a UAV photogrammetric flight. The present work describes the use and capabilities of the UAV in the mapping of photo acquisition conditions similar to those performed during inspection flights with the use of a manned helicopter equipped with a hyperspectral camera, in the target range of visible light. The research was conducted in the southern part of Poland (between Gliwice and Katowice), where 7 routes were selected, differing from one another in terms of terrain anomalies (buildings, types of land areas, vehicles, vegetation). In the studies, which involved photogrammetric flights performed using a UAV, different seasons and times of day as well as changes in light intensity were taken into account. The flight specification was based on the main parameters with the following assumptions: taking only perpendicular (nadir) RGB photographs, flight altitude 120 m AGL, strip width 160 m, GSD ≤0.04 m and overlap ≥83%. The analysis of the photographic material obtained made it possible to correct the catalog of anomalies defined previously, since the recognition of some objects is very difficult, being usually below the orthophotomap resolution. When making and evaluating orthophotomaps, problems with mapping the shape of objects near the edges of the frame were found. When a 12 mm lens is used, these distortions are significant. It was decided that for the purpose of generating training data from orthophotomaps, only the fragments containing objects which shape would be mapped in accordance with the real one would be used. Thus, the effective width of orthophotomaps obtained from simulated flights will be approximately 100 m.
Vine spacing of Vitis vinifera cv. Shiraz/101-14 Mgt II. Establishment, and vegetative and reproductive growth
Authors: Hunter J. J. , Volschenk C. G.
Published: July 2024

Knowledge of vine growth reaction to plant spacing under relatively high potential soil conditions is limited. This study aimed to determine the effects of vine spacing (with fixed row spacing) of Shiraz (clone SH 9C)/101-14 Mgt on a relatively high potential soil in the Breede River Valley, Robertson, South Africa on establishment and training labour, aboveground growth, and yield. The vineyard was planted in 2008 to a Vertical Shoot Positioning trellis, a fixed row spacing of 2.2 m and row orientation of approximately NNE-SSW (30 °). The 15 in-row vine spacing treatments changed from 0.3 - 4.5 m with increments of 30 cm (from 15151 – 1010 vines/ha). Results were generated over six seasons after cordon development was completed. Grapes were harvested at two ripeness levels. Clear groupings were evident for establishment and further training management. Total costs showed trends with an optimal of around 1.8 m vine spacing, but were markedly higher for closer spacing. Canopies developed uniformly with cordon extension. General vegetative growth (over treatments) varied according to seasonal conditions. Individual leaf size was higher for more closely spaced vines. Total vegetative growth parameters mostly showed increasing and decreasing trends on a /vine and /ha basis, respectively, with an increase in spacing. Yields showed a general increase with wider spacing on a /vine and /ha basis. Yield:cane mass ratios displayed an increasing trend from narrow to wide vine spacing, as did fertility and bunch mass. The bunches from the narrowly spaced treatments seemed more compact. Growth and yield parameters showed very clear trends reaching an optimal at around 1.8 m vine spacing. The results of this study can be applied in vine spacing selection and sustainability strategies for different terroirs. Comprehensive guidelines for extrapolation to different growth conditions and terroirs are provided.
Vine spacing of Vitis vinifera cv. Shiraz/101-14 Mgt. III. Grape and wine quality
Authors: Hunter J. J. , Booyse M. , Volschenk C. G.
Published: July 2024

Vine spacing effects of Shiraz/101-14 Mgt on a relatively high potential soil in the Breede River Valley, Robertson, South Africa, on grape composition and wine quality, were investigated. Canopies were VSP trellised and orientated approximately NNE-SSW. Spacing between rows was fixed at 2.2 m. In-row vine spacing changed from 0.3 – 4.5 m with increments of 30 cm (from 15151 – 1010 vines/ha). Grape composition and wine quality were monitored over six seasons and two grape ripeness levels. Decreasing trends of soluble solids (°B) and pH and increasing titratable acidity from narrow to wide spacing were observed. Sugar accumulation of wider spacings seemed delayed. Berry skin total anthocyanin index and phenol content showed virtually no change. Malvidin mono-glucoside and its p-coumaroyl and acetyl derivatives were present in the highest concentrations, followed by peonidin-, petunidin-, delphinidin- and cyanidin mono-glucosides and derivatives, each vine spacing treatment displaying a unique grape anthocyanin profile. The narrower spacing of vines seemed to favour skin anthocyanin accumulation compared to wider spacing. Decreasing trends in wine total anthocyanin intensity, anthocyanin density, and phenols were observed from narrow to wide spacing; all had higher levels in wines from riper grapes. Individual wine anthocyanin concentrations also showed qualitative profile changes. The first regression join points for all anthocyanins occurred around 1.8 – 2.4 m vine spacing; those for malvidin and derivatives consistently appeared at 1.8 m spacing. Although volatile compounds only seemed to respond to ripeness level and not to vine spacing, wine sensory quality generally decreased with wider vine spacing at both grape ripeness levels. Given the changes in biotic and abiotic growth conditions with wider vine spacing, the results likely displayed adaptation to the combined impact of increasing light exposure, berry temperature, physiological functioning, vegetative and reproductive growth ratios, and plant stress. The study showed the prominent role of plant spacing in sustainable grape growing and wine outcomes and thus the importance of judicious decision-making during the establishment and management of vines under any growth conditions and in any terroir.
Efektivitas multimedia interaktif “Mentik” bagi calon guru sekolah dasar
Authors: Anggraini Dwi , Hasnawati Hasnawati , Kurniawati Ike , Sabani Muhammad Cokro , Zahara Belia Nur
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas multimedia interaktif “Mentik” berbasis Android untuk calon guru sekolah dasar. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian dan pengembangan. Subjek penelitian adalah mahasiswa semester III Program Studi PGSD Universitas Bengkulu. Desain pengembangan yang digunakan adalah analysis, design, development, implementation and evaluation (ADDIE). Teknik pengumpulan data berupa penilaian validasi ahli media dan ahli materi, kepraktisan (angket respon pengguna), keefektifan penggunaan soal tes. Data kemudian dianalisis dengan menggunakan teknik analisis deskriptif untuk analisis desain produk, validasi ahli untuk kelayakan media dan kepraktisan serta keefektifan menggunakan uji t. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengembangan multimedia interaktif “Mentik” yang dilakukan efektif dalam meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa. Berdasarkan hasil uji t, terdapat perbedaan antara kelas eksperimen dan kelas kontrol.

 

Effectiveness of interactive multimedia “Mentik” for prospective elementary school teachers

 

Abstract: This research aims to determine the effectiveness of Android-based interactive multimedia "Mentik" for prospective elementary school teachers. The research method used is research and development. The research subjects were third semester students of the Bengkulu University PGSD Study Program. The development design used is analysis, design, development, implementation, and evaluation (ADDIE). Data collection techniques are media and material expert validation assessments, practicality (user response questionnaires), effectiveness of using test questions. The data was then analyzed using descriptive analysis techniques for product design analysis, expert validation for media suitability and practicality, and effectiveness using the t-test. The research results show that the development of the interactive multimedia "Mentik" which was carried out was effective in improving student learning outcomes. Based on the test results, there are differences between the experimental class and the control class.
Kreasi game Android tata surya: Menarik, valid, dan disukai siswa sekolah menengah pertama
Authors: Prafitasari Aulya Nanda , Kurniawati Lintang Setyo , Dewi Jiniari Apriska
Published: July 2024

Guru perlu menciptakan pengalaman belajar yang lebih menarik berbasis teknologi digital bagi siswa yang mencakup konsep dan visual dalam pembelajaran Tata Surya seperti game digital berbasis Android. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengembangkan media pembelajaran game Tata Surya berbasis Android menggunakan aplikasi Gdevelop untuk siswa SMP yang valid dan mengetahui respon siswa terhadap game tersebut. Tahapan pengembangan game Tata Surya dilakukan berdasarkan langkah-langkah desain ADDIE. Game divalidasi oleh 3 orang validator dan diujicobakan kepada 53 siswa kelas VII SMP Negeri 7 Jember. Game Tata Surya yang dikembangkan telah dinyatakan “Valid” oleh para ahli dengan persentase kevalidan sebesar 74,22%. Hasil respon siswa terhadap Game Tata Surya menunjukkan bahwa 80,32% siswa menyatakan setuju terhadap setiap pernyataan dalam angket. Berdasarkan hasil tanggapan siswa dan validasi oleh para ahli, pengembangan game Android dengan materi Tata Surya mendapat penilaian “Layak/Baik”.

 

Solar system Android game creation: Engaging, valid, and liked by junior high school students

 

Abstract: Teachers need to create more interesting learning experiences based on digital technology for students that cover concepts and visuals in learning about the Solar System such as Android-based digital games. The aim of this research is to develop an Android-based learning media for the Solar System game using the Gdevelop application for valid junior high school students and to determine students' responses to the game. The Solar System game development stages were carried out based on the ADDIE design steps. The game was validated by 3 validators and tested on 53 class VII students at SMP Negeri 7 Jember. The Solar System game developed has been declared "Valid" by experts with a validity percentage of 74.22%. The results of students' responses to the Solar System Game show that 80.32% of students agree with each statement in the questionnaire. Based on the results of student responses and validation by experts, the development of the Android game with Solar System material received an "Acceptable/Good" rating.
Exploration of Religious Values Through Bauhinia Blakeana Flower Extract Used as a Natural Acid Base Indicators
Authors: Rosadi Ilham Himawan , Farhanuddin Mohammad , Mufidah Mufidah
Published: July 2024

Indikator asam basa adalah senyawa kompleks yang memiliki kemampuan perubahan warna ketika bereaksi dengan asam atau basa. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui karakteristik bunga yang memiliki potensi untuk dimanfaatkan sebagai media pembelajaran identifikasi asam basa bahan alam dan dikupas nilai religi yang terkait dengan eksperimen tersebut untuk mendukung salah satu profil pelajar pancasila. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu metode eksperimen. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa larutan indikator bunga anggrek hongkong memberikan warna merah muda pada suasana asam dan menjadi pudar hingga kuning apabila tingkat keasamannya berkurang. Pada suasana basa berwarna cokelat cedar dan berwarna oranye dengan adanya endapan apabila dalam suasana basa kuat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa bunga anggrek hongkong dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai media pembelajaran identifikasi asam basa bahan alam dan dikupas nilai religi yang terkait dengan eksperimen tersebut untuk mendukung salah satu profil pelajar pancasila yakni beriman, bertakwa kepada Tuhan YME dan berakhlak mulia sebagai salah satu tujuan kurikulum merdeka saat ini.

 
Optimization of The Use of Preventive Maintenance Methods to Improve Electricity Production Process in Power Plant in Banten Province
Authors: Yakin Maulana Ainul , Affandi Naufal , Hardianto Ade Manggala
Published: July 2024

Sustainable Maintenance atau Sustainability Centered Maintenance merupakan tantangan baru bagi perusahaan untuk memberikan dampak negatif terhadap lingkungan, berhati-hati dalam menggunakan sumber daya, memperhatikan keselamatan karyawan dan pemangku kepentingan, sekaligus hemat. Tujuan penelitiannya adalah pemeliharaan berkelanjutan harus berkontribusi dalam meminimalkan dampak lingkungan dan sosial dari sistem, mengurangi biaya siklus hidup dan meningkatkan daya tahan peralatan dan kesejahteraan sosial ekonomi. Pendekatan penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Sumber data penelitian terdiri dari sumber data primer dan sumber data sekunder: Data primer merupakan sumber data penelitian yang diperoleh langsung dari pihak yang bersangkutan (tidak melalui media perantara). Hasil penelitian menghasilkan model inspeksi digital pemeliharaan, fungsi prediksi pemeliharaan, dan dimensi pemeliharaan, jaringan alami dalam (DNN), siklus manajemen preventif, dan peran Pemeliharaan dalam sistem produksi.
The Role of Collaborative Attitude towards Commitment through Mediation of Life Satisfaction and Emotional Behavior (Empirical Study on Non-ASN Teachers in Cilegon City
Authors: Lithasari Agustine , Suparmoko Muhammad , Mukhlis Ahmad
Published: July 2024

Komitmen guru merupakan esksistensi guru pada kemajuan Pendidikan dan pengetahuan. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengoptimalkan peran mediasi kepuasan hidup, dan perilaku emosi sebagai predictor pengaruh langsung atau tidak langsung antara sikap kolaboratif terhadap kepuasan guru. Jenis penelitian adalah kuantitatif dengan menggunakan metode survey pada guru sekolah dasar sebanyak 150 responden. Teknik analisis data adalah menganalisis data responden dan membahas pengaruh langsung dan tidak langsung antar variabelnya dengan statistic structural equation Modelling (SEM). Hasil penelitian antara lain: (1) ada pengaruh sikap kolaboratif terhadap kepuasan hidup; (2) ada pengaruh sikap kolaboratif terhadap perilaku emosi; (3) ada pengaruh sikap kolaboratif terhadap komitmen guru; (4) ada pengaruh kepuasan hidup terhadap komitmen guru; (5) bahwa tidak ada pengaruh perilaku emosi terhadap komitmen; serta (6)  peran mediasi (kepuasan hidup dan perilaku emosi) dapat memediasi secara penuh antara variable independent (sikap kolaboratif) terhadap komitmen guru). Simpulan penelitian ini yaitu komitmen guru dipengaruhi banyak factor seperti sikap kolaboratif, dan kepuasan hidup yang menggambarkan keikhlasan bekerja pada Pendidikan.
The Effectiveness of academic Self-Efficacy and Learning Pancasila Values to Reduce Bullying Behavior in Elementary School Students
Authors: Prasetya Dennis Odita , Sarwanto Sarwanto , Yulisetiani Septi
Published: July 2024

Bullying behavior is a serious problem in schools. Bullying behavior can be carried out physically or non-physically, either through social media or directly, so that students feel threatened, afraid, traumatized, and it has a big impact on learning activities. This research focuses on the effectiveness of academic self-efficacy and learning Pancasila values to reduce bullying behavior in students. This research uses a qualitative approach with a case study type of research. The data used are the results of observations, interviews, questionnaires and documentation. To obtain valid data, this research applies source triangulation and method triangulation. The analysis was carried out by applying a descriptive qualitative interactive model approach through the steps of data collection, data condensation, data display, and conclusion: drawing/verifying. The research results show that the application of Pancacila values has a role in shaping character because each value of the Pancasila principles contains behavioral guidelines that must be applied in everyday life. In this case, the application of Pancasila values can reduce bullying behavior from both the perpetrator and the victim. Academic self-efficacy influences how students interpret environmental situations, anticipation, strategies, and actions that can be taken to minimize the impact of bullying behavior.
Implementation of the Calistung Program in Phase A at the Sekolah Penggerak Program and the Sekolah Pengimbas Program
Authors: Arumsari Dian , Subiyantoro Slamet , Usodo Budi
Published: July 2024

This research was conducted at SDN Balerejo 02 Madiun as a Driving School and SDN Garon 02 Madiun as a Driving School. The research approach applied is qualitative research with a case study design. The data collection techniques used were observation, interviews and documentation. Data analysis was carried out by applying a descriptive qualitative interactive model approach through the steps of data collection, data condensation, data display, and conclusion: drawing/verifying. The research results show that the implementation of the Calistung program in phase A at Driving Schools and Imposing Schools is carried out by providing additional hours after teaching and learning activities on certain days. The implementation of the Calistung program uses contextual/real learning methods accompanied by several reading books, letter cards and number cards. The teacher also provides books that students are interested in as reading sources, introducing numbers using basic arithmetic operations. The obstacles to implementing the Calistung are difficulties in providing learning media, the use of inappropriate methods, and various types of assessments. Another obstacle is the lack of availability of suitable books.
Analysis of The Implementation of Differentation Learning in Class V Primary Schools Based on The Independent Curriculum
Authors: Fitriyah Laila Khanifatul , Gunarhadi Gunarhadi , Suryandari Kartika Chrysti
Published: July 2024

This research is descriptive qualitative research using observation, interview and documentation study methods which aims to analyze the implementation of differentiated learning in class V elementary school based on the independent curriculum at SDN Jimbaran 01 Bandungan. The research subjects were the principal and class V teacher at SDN Jimbaran 01. The research results showed that 1) teachers had difficulty carrying out initial diagnostic assessments, especially for quiet children. 2) teachers have difficulty integrating differentiated strategies into learning steps in preparing teaching modules. 3) There is a slight misperception that differentiated learning is creating a learning design that is similar to individual mentoring. Based on the results of the analysis of observations and interviews with teachers, it can be concluded that in analyzing differentiation there are still some difficulties, especially in implementing differentiated learning in the classroom. So there is a need for further training for teachers who have implemented the independent curriculum in the learning process in their classes, especially class V.
Analysis of Collaboration Profiles in The Strengthening Project of Pancasila Student Profile in Primary Schools
Authors: Ndari Maylinda Surya , Sukarno Sukarno , Karsono Karsono
Published: July 2024

This paper aims to discuss an analysis of collaboration profile through strengthening the Pancasila student profile project which is currently being implemented in primary schools. The method used is descriptive qualitative research with data collection is conducted through observation, interviews, and documentation. In primary schools, the Pancasila Student Profile project is holistically connected to character development through a collaborative approach. Collaborative learning strategies in primary schools further strengthen the Pancasila Student Profile project, emphasizing positive relationships, collective responsibility, and the application of Pancasila values in daily learning practices. The interview findings underscore the significance of collaboration in fostering leadership skills aligned with Pancasila values among primary school students. Assigning leadership responsibilities and evaluating their impact on team dynamics contribute to character development, with observations focusing on changes in social interactions, classroom atmosphere, student motivation, and educational outcomes. In conclusion, the study reveals the integral role of collaboration in achieving the goals of the Pancasila Student Profile Strengthening Project.
Literature Study: The Effect of Problem Based Learning (PBL) on Critical Thinking Ability
Authors: Rahmantika Nadia , Slamet S.T.Y , Atmojo Idam Ragil Widianto
Published: July 2024

The purpose of this study was to describe the Problem Based Learning (PBL) model on students' critical thinking skills. The method used is qualitative through literature study. The research was conducted through the data collection stage from literature sources. The data that has been obtained is then analyzed using the descriptive analysis method. The Problem Based Learning (PBL) learning model is learning by providing a problem in real daily life to be studied by students so that the right solution can be found in solving it. The results showed that the application of the Problem Based Learning (PBL) model can have a positive influence on students' critical thinking skills. The PBL learning model is considered effective in developing students' thinking skills. This learning model raises curiosity and increases motivation so that it can develop higher thinking skills, especially in critical thinking
Fostering Critical Thinking Skills Through Innovative Elementary School Science Learning
Authors: Pamorti Ongke Ageng , Winarno Winarno , Suryandari Kartika Chrysti
Published: July 2024

Contemporary educational frameworks evolve to prepare learners for real-world challenges, so learners are required to have skills and be able to compete in the 21st century era. Critical thinking skills are high-level thinking skills that are very important for learners to have starting from elementary school, but in fact, critical thinking skills in elementary schools are low. The focus of this research is to describe critical thinking skills through innovation in elementary school science learning. This research uses a literature study research method. Data collection is sourced from relevant articles, journals, and books. Research data analysis through four stages 1) data collection, 2) data reduction, 3) data presentation, and 4) conclusion drawing. The results of this study reveal that learning innovation has an important role because it is able to foster critical thinking skills through HOTS questions, appropriate learning models, and media that can foster critical thinking in students. Some things that need to be considered are the utilization of technology that is developing using technology-based media and the use of HOTS questions and learning models is also considered. So it can be concluded that fostering critical thinking skills through learning innovation can be done through HOTS questions, appropriate learning models, and learning media in elementary school science learning.