bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Negative Consequences of Corruption in Public Procurement
Authors: Volkova M. A.
Published: July 2023

The subject matter of the study deals with the norms of national legislation on combating corruption and public procurement, as well as research works on the negative consequences of corruption in public procurement. The purpose of the study is to examine and systematize knowledge about the negative consequences of corruption in public procurement. The objectives of the study are: to examine provisions of national legislation on combating corruption in public procurement; interdisciplinary research of approaches to considering the consequences of corruption and its individual manifestations in public procurement; systematization of the negative consequences of corruption in public procurement using methods of grouping and typologization. In the course of the study, the author identified the normative prerequisites for the relevance of studying the issue posed. The analysis of the results of the research on the consequences of corruption and its individual manifestations in the field of public procurement allowed us to identify two groups of such consequences: internal and external. Economic, legal, social, political, moral and psychological negative consequences are identified using the method of typologization. When applying an interdisciplinary approach to the study of the negative consequences of the phenomenon under consideration, the author identified the industry-wide nature of such consequences, consisting in their harmful effects not only on the public procurement system itself, but also on other spheres of public life and, subsequently, on all major state and public mechanisms.
Prerequisites for the Emergence of Dual and Multiple Citizenship in Modern International Law
Authors: Adzhba D. D.
Published: July 2023

A wide range of phenomena that today are integral attributes of interstate communication generates dual and multiple citizenship. Often, bi- and polypatrism arises due to objective reasons, in the absence of the individual’s intentions, and sometimes even without his knowledge. This, of course, does not exclude the interest of the person and his purposeful actions to obtain the status of bi- or polypatride, which in certain cases may mean additional rights for the individual. The paper analyzes the reasons for the emergence of dual and multiple citizenship, the conditions due to which the existence of such reasons is possible today, as well as the impact of the international community on certain prerequisites by domestic and international mechanisms, both institutional and contractual. The author concludes that dual and multiple citizenship are generated by different reasons, which once again confirms the thesis about the different content of these phenomena.
Review of the Monograph by Pyotr P. Serkov «Legal Relationship (Theory and Practice of Modern Legal Policy)» (Moscow: Norma Publ.; 2023)
Authors: Bezverkhov A. G. , Yudin A. V.
Published: July 2023

The paper presents a review of the monograph written by a famous scientist and practitioner Pyotr Pavlovich Serkov titled «Legal relationship (Theory and practice of modern legal policy), a monograph in two parts. Part One is titled «Legal Doctrine and Legal Policies, Part Two is «Generalization of legal experiences of ascent to man, society and the state».

The peer-reviewed scientific work prepared by Professor P. P. Serkov is a comprehensive theoretical and applied study of general and special issues of law, including the features of the emergence, change and termination of legal relations in various spheres of social life. The study aims to determine the effectiveness of legal regulators. In characterizing branch legal problems, the author applies encyclopedic approach alongside with deep theoretical generalization. The reader will find original judgments about constitutional, international, substantive, procedural and other types of legal relations in the two-volume book. The reviewers conclude that this fundamental work significantly contributes to the theory of law and the history of political and legal doctrines, and will also be very useful for the practice of law enforcement.
Immune сheckpoint inhibitors in ovarian cancer
Authors: Zhurman Varvara N.
Published: July 2023

The review considers modern immunotherapy for ovarian cancer with immune checkpoint inhibitors that interfere with the ability of the tumor to activate control proteins on the surface of T-cells, preventing cancer from evading the immune response and allowing the immune system to generate an antitumor response. The presence of spontaneous tumor-specific T-cells in cancer patients is a factor in creating ways to overcome the blockade of the immune system's ability to inactivate tumor cells. The use of immunotherapy with monoclonal antibodies makes it possible to influence the checkpoints of immunity, leads to the activation of the immune response, blocking the interaction of the PD-1 protein with the corresponding PD-L1/PD-L2 ligands and the attack reaction on tumor cells. The antitumor effect is achieved by releasing effector T-cells, reducing the function, number and suppressor activity of intratumoral Tregs. For antitumor drug therapy, anti-PD-1 and anti-PD-L1 monoclonal antibodies are used. This therapy is accompanied by various adverse events that are associated with the ability of PD-1 to interact with CD80 and the second PD-L2 ligand. Encouraging results of anti-PD-1/PD-L therapy in ovarian cancer resistant to platinum-containing chemotherapy may become an additional option in the treatment against the progression of ovarian cancer.
How misunderstanding the principles and limitations of evidence-based medicine may discredit the concept
Authors: Zorin Nikita A.
Published: July 2023

The discussion on the methodological limitations of the quasi- measurement of human feelings and sensations, started by the author in the journal Neurology bulletin, continues. There are a number of reasons for accepting/rejecting and understanding the principles and limitations of clinical epidemiology/evidence-based medicine (EBM) to the point of deliberate distortion. It is shown that the ideas of freedom and creativity in medicine, are ways of avoiding control and the realization of biopower. A concrete example, the study of the efficacy of antidepressants, shows how it is possible, either unintentionally or intentionally, to obtain a false result without following the principles and tenets of EBM.
Satisfaction with life as a compliance factor of patients with schizophrenia
Authors: Ruzhenkova Victoria V. , Khamskaya Inna S. , Retyunskiy Konstantin Yu. , Boeva Alevtina V. , Zhigulina Oxana V.
Published: July 2023

BACKGROUND. One of the main problems of patients in a psychiatric clinic is non-compliance with the order of treatment, which leads to frequent exacerbations of the disease and social exclusion. According to some reports, about 3050% of patients completely refuse treatment after hospitalization or take medications in reduced doses. Important among the factors affecting the compliance of patients with schizophrenia are the patients personal characteristics, the severity of symptoms, criticism of the disease, substance abuse, side effects of drugs, features of therapeutic cooperation and other factors.
AIM was to analyse the relationship between life satisfaction and compliance in patients with schizophrenia.
MATERIAL AND METHODS. We examined 157 patients diagnosed with Schizophrenia aged 23 to 52 years (38.58.1 years). The examination was carried out one week before discharge from the hospital. The main methods of the study were clinical-psychopathological, clinical-dynamic, psychometric (DAI-10 compliance scale, Q-LES-Q-SF test for assessing the degree of satisfaction with life, Beck hopelessness scale, hospital anxiety and depression scale HADS), and statistical (descriptive statistics, 2 test with Yates correction for contingency tables 22, correlation analysis Spearmans rank correlation coefficient).
RESULTS. It was found that only 11.4% of males and 20.7% of females were fully compliant. A third of the men and half of the women took medication under the supervision of relatives. Only 12.6% of patients with schizophrenia were satisfied with their lives (without gender differences). A significant proportion of patients (43.3%) experienced a feeling of dissatisfaction with life, and males are 2 times more likely than women. Also, some patients at the time of discharge overestimated their mood, which did not correspond to the subjective assessment. Severe depression, anxiety and a sense of hopelessness increased the patients dissatisfaction with all parameters of everyday life. Compliance of patients directly depends on their mood, ability to work, perform everyday household duties and relationships with others, which becomes problematic with anxiety, depression and a sense of hopelessness.
CONCLUSION. Compliance is directly correlated with the quality of life, satisfaction with it, the physical condition of the patient, favourable family relationships, good mood, availability and job satisfaction.
Difficulties of differential diagnosis of multisystem inflammatory syndrome associated with SARS-CoV-2 in a teenager (clinical case)
Authors: Konstantinova Yulia E. , Vilnits Alla A. , Chuprova Svetlana N. , Konev Aleksandr I. , Pshenichnaya Ksenia I. , Filippova Daria S.
Published: July 2023

The new coronavirus infection does not lose its relevance, which is due to the ubiquity of the virus, the variety of strains, clinical manifestations and their consequences of COVID-19. In children, one of the severe complications of new coronavirus infection is the multisystem inflammatory syndrome associated with SARS-CoV-2 (MIS-C), which is characterized by a hyperinflammatory response with damage to two or more organs and systems. MIS-C requires differential diagnosis with other diseases with similar symptoms: bacterial infections, sepsis, toxic shock syndrome, Kawasaki syndrome, hemophagocytic syndrome. As an example, the article considers a clinical case of MIS-C in a 13-year-old girl 4 weeks after undergoing new coronavirus infection (confirmed). At the onset of the disease, the leading manifestations were systemic inflammatory response syndrome (fever, increased markers of inflammation) with damage to the cardiovascular system, skin and mucous membranes, lymphadenitis, thrombocytopenia. According to the severity of the condition, the child required observation and treatment in the intensive care unit. The absence of the expected effect of the recommended MIS-C therapy (intravenous immunoglobulin and pulse therapy with methylprednisolone) on the first day did not allow to exclude bacterial infection complicated by sepsis in the above clinical situation, therefore, it was suggested that the combined course of MIS-C and bacterial infection of unspecified etiology, which probably led to a more severe course of the disease. In the outcome of the MIS-C the child had the formation of a long-term depressive state (diagnosed by a psychiatrist), for which the patient received drug therapy and psychological assistance.

The described case showed difficulties in the formulation of the final diagnosis due to the presence in the patient of several symptoms and syndromes characteristic of various diseases, the absence of an identified etiological agent and the absence of the expected positive effect with standard therapy of the disease. In addition, a pathology was revealed in the catamnesis, which required dynamic observation of the child by several specialized specialists.
Increased mRNA grelin receptor expression in rat cubs brain structures in models of separation from mother and social isolation
Authors: Pyurveev Sarng S. , Lebedev Andrei A. , Sexte Edgar A. , Bychkov Eugenii R. , Dedanishvili Nikolay S. , Tagirov Nair S. , Shabanov Petr D.
Published: July 2023

BACKGROUND: Stress exposure at an early age can have serious long-term consequences for the development of the human body, leading to adaptive disorders, increased anxiety, depression and other mental disorders in people. The effect of stressors in the first weeks after birth affects the proliferation, differentiation and migration of neurons, in particular, the neurogenesis of hippocampal cells. Repetitive stress can lead to changes in the structure and function of the brain, including deterioration of memory and skill acquisition, reduced resistance to stress in the future, decreased immune system function and increased risk of depression and other mental illnesses.

AIM: The aim was to study the effect of social isolation weaning on the level of ghrelin receptor mRNA expression in the brain structures of Wistar rats.

MATERIALS AND METHODS: 60 male rats (8 litters) with a body weight of 230250 g were used in the work and three experimental groups were formed: control (n = 20); maternal deprivation (n = 20); social isolation (n = 20). On the 90th day of life, the animals were decapitated, the brain was quickly extracted, placed in the cold and brain structures (hypothalamus, amygdala, prefrontal cortex) were isolated, immediately frozen in liquid nitrogen and stored at a temperature of 80C until PCR analysis was performed. The data obtained were normalized to the expression level of the glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (GAPDH) gene and calculated in relative units with respect to the expression value of the GRLN-R gene for each structure separately by method 2 (-DeltaDelta C(T)).

RESULTS: In rats raised in conditions of social isolation, compared with the indicators of the control group and the group of animals with maternal deprivation (p 0.05), an increase in the expression of the GHSR1A gene was noted in the hypothalamus. Whereas in rats after the stress of maternal deprivation in the amygdala there was an increase in the expression of the GHSR1A gene compared with the indicators in the control group of rats.

CONCLUSIONS: 1. In rats that survived weaning from the mother from the 2nd to the 12th postnatal day, a significant statistically significant increase in the expression of the GHSR1A gene was revealed in the hypothalamus in comparison with the control group and the social isolation group. 2. In rats raised in conditions of social isolation from their relatives, a significant statistically significant increase in the expression of the GHSR1A gene in the amygdala was revealed in comparison with the control group and the weaning group.
Bronchial obstruction syndrome in children with connective tissue dysplasia
Authors: Tsymbal Anastasia A. , Arsentev Vadim G. , Shabalov Aleksandr M. , Shabalov Nikolai P. , Pakhomova Mariya A. , Vasil'yev Ivan E.
Published: July 2023

A systematic analysis of the data available in modern literature concerning the problem of connective tissue dysplasia in children and adolescents, and the results of studying the course of bronchial obstruction syndrome in patients with this pathology, was carried out. Mechanisms of connective tissue dysplasia is imperfect, elucidation of the genetic causes of hereditary connective tissue disorders has not yet led to cardinal improvements in diagnosis, prevention and treatment. Connective tissue dysplasia is characterized by the presence of changes in the bronchopulmonary system: tracheobronchial dyskinesia (expiratory collapse of the trachea and large bronchi), tracheobronchomalacia and tracheobronchomegaly, apical bullae, confirmed by radiographic and spontaneous pneumothorax (more common in young men), the presence of thoracodiaphragmatic syndrome, which includes an asthenic form of the chest, deformities chest and / or spine, change in standing height and excursions of the diaphragm. The etiological and pathogenetic factors in the development of bronchiectasis remain ambiguous. Patients with connective tissue dysplasia require special attention and deeper study. The presence of thoracodiaphragmatic and bronchopulmonary syndrome in children contributes to a longer course of broncho-obstructive syndrome, a brighter, vegetative color of seizures is described. It is noted that these patients need more aggressive and long-term therapy.
Cervical hemivertebrae: A literature review on the evolution of surgical management and its results
Authors: Khusainov Nikita O. , Kokushin Dmitriy N. , Filippova Alexandra N. , Vissarionov Sergei V.
Published: July 2023

BACKGROUND:Congenital cervical spinal deformities due to hemivertebrae are rare and serious entities that are difficult to solve because of anatomical obstacles in the cervical region and the lack of treatment experience of such patients.
AIM:To analyze current literature dedicated to the surgical treatment of patients with congenital scoliotic deformities.
MATERIALS AND METHODS:We searched for studies evaluating the results and surgical management of patients with cervical hemivertebrae. The literature search was performed using keywords and similar articles in PubMed, Science Direct, and Google Scholar. The depth of the search was 50 years.
RESULTS:No studies have explored the issue of the surgical management of patients with congenital cervical scoliotic deformities because of the rarity and complexity of treatment. Still, data are sufficient to developanefficient and safe algorithm.
CONCLUSIONS:Despite the complexity and lack of treatment experience in such patients, modern technologies for perioperative planning and surgical management allow for remarkable improvement of patients quality of life without serious complications.
Hook nail deformity correction by the combination of the antenna procedure and reverse-flow homodigital island flap: Description of clinical cases
Authors: Alexandrov Alexander V. , Vybornov Dmitry Y. , Goncharuk Pavel V. , Evdokimov Alexander N. , Idris Lamiya Ya. , Smirnov Alexander A. , Khagurov Ruslan A. , Alexandrova Natalya Ye.
Published: July 2023

BACKGROUND:Hook nail deformity is one of the widespread post-traumatic deformities of distal phalanges. The affected finger has decreased function and loses its characteristic appearance. Onlyafew publications explored this problem in children. In this study, we presentasurgical correction technique for this deformity by the combination of two existing reconstructive methods, i.e., the antenna procedure and the reverse-flow homodigital island flap.
CLINICAL CASES:Aseries of clinical cases of patients aged 3, 5, and 17 years who underwent hook nail deformity correction was analyzed. These children underwent the combination of the antenna procedure and reverse-flow homodigital island flap. In all three cases, the deformities were corrected, andanacceptable appearance, and function of the fingers were achieved.
DISCUSSION:Various methods of hook nail deformity correction have proven themselves and affirmed by literature data. The method described herein may be considered reliable, as demonstrated by the clinical cases.
CONCLUSIONS:We consider the combination of the antenna procedure and reverse-flow homodigital island flap asajustified method. However, issues raised in this technique require further investigation.
Identifying Stylometric Characteristics of Domain Specific Texts Using Classification Algorithms: A Study of Library Science Articles published in 2020
Authors: Saha Mousumi , Ghosh Saptarshi
Published: July 2023

Academic writing has played an essential role in communicating the cognitive aspects of the human mind. Natural Language Processing (NLP) tools enable us to examine linguistic knowledge. However, writing patterns and applicable linguistic characteristics differ geographically. The study's primary purpose is to understand the global writing pattern and linguistic diversities of research articles in the LIS domain. The corpus was identified from four SCOPUS-enrolled open-access libraries and information science journals. The journals published in India and outside India were selected for the study in 2020. The syntactic complexity in 147 text documents was measured using the Tool for the Automatic Analysis of Syntactic Sophistication and Complexity (TASSAC). The corpus was further examined using the Structural Equation Model (SEM) to determine the causal relationship among independent variables such as syntax features and readability scores. The results depict the differences in the patterning of syntactic features at both the global and national levels. Furthermore, the study allows us to see how linguistic diversity is underplayed in research writings and helps to understand writing patterns through cross-country comparisons. Furthermore, the paper employs model-based reasoning to identify global and national latent variables.
Bibliotherapy- Use of books for healing: an Experiential Study to Introduce Prospective Bibliotherapy Service in Libraries
Authors: Nazi Rummana , Ali P. M. Naushad , Akhouri Deoshree
Published: July 2023

Since ancient times, books have been utilized as a therapeutic aid. However, its function and mode of operation have surely changed over time. It is the field of study that examines how writing might be used and how it might affect people's lives. Under the direction of a trained assistant, it is an act of interactive interplay between the reader's personality and the literature. People have various mental health issues, challenges, and difficulties in recent years. Bibliotherapy is a concept where, with the help of books, people manage their lives and their challenges. This study aims to see the efficacy of bibliotherapy in patients with obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) and depression. Based on this experiment, researchers propose a conceptual framework for libraries. A book by Catherine M. Pittman titled "Rewire Your OCD Brain: Neuroscience-Based Skills to Break Free from Obsessive Thoughts and Fears" served as the primary data gathering tool for this research, which was carried out using an experimental methodology. The study's findings demonstrate a substantial difference between the experimental and wait-list groups in the treatment of mild to moderate OCD and depression symptoms with the application of bibliotherapy. Based on the findings, a conceptual framework with some recommendations has been suggested.
Implementation of Electronic Resource Management System: A case study of Central Library, IIT Delhi
Authors: Verma Vijay Kumar , Nair Aravind R.
Published: July 2023

The share of electronic resources in library subscriptions has been increasing over a period of time. Academic institutions worldwide spend significant amounts on electronic resources, including e-journals, databases, and eBooks. Global research indicates that the management of electronic resources is very complex, and the workflows associated with them differ from the workflow of print resources. Although electronic resources have been around for almost two decades, librarians are still trying to figure out the most effective way to handle them. The study suggests that many non-compatible stand-alone systems are used to manage electronic resources. Library management systems (LMS) and library services platforms (LSPs) cannot manage electronic resource workflow. Electronic Resource Management Systems (ERMS) can be used to manage electronic resource workflow. However, cost is an important factor in not using commercial ERMS. This study examines the implementation of open-source ERMS CORAL in the Central Library, IIT Delhi. It discusses the steps involved in the implementation stages and the problems faced while implementing the system. It also discusses the features of CORAL. This study also finds improvements in electronic resource management after the implementation of ERMS CORAL. This study will be beneficial for those institutes that are looking for the implementation of CORAL.
Design and Development of InfoRef using Dialogflow: A 24/7 Online Reference Service Platform
Authors: Priya  , Shivarama Rao K.
Published: July 2023

The present study proposes an AI-based conversational agent named InfoRef to provide reference services by creating an interactive interface between library services and users. The application works on the AAA (Anytime, Anywhere, Anyone) model and routes the users to the available information. It provides access to 24/7 information to users. The free version of Dialogflow (a natural language understanding engine by Google) was used for building the InfoRef application. After its development, the InfoRef was integrated with different online platforms like the website, Koha ILS, and Telegram. The integration worked well and generated a similar response on all platforms.
An Application of TAM on Use of Remotely Accessible E-Resources of Dhanvantri Library, University of Jammu
Authors: Sharma Bindu , Arti Thakur Reenu , Sharma Diksha
Published: July 2023

This study examines how remote users used electronic resources made available by the Dhanvantri Library at the University of Jammu. Quantitative techniques were employed to investigate how effectively e-resources are being used remotely. The study focused on users’ assessments of e-resources and the satisfaction level derived from them. The Technology Acceptance Approach (TAM) model is used to explore the level of adoption of e-resources through remote access in two dimensions, i.e., PU and PEU. The results revealed a positive attitude towards e-resources and moderately adopted 2.05 ± .83, the remote access environment of the Dhanvantri library, where the average perceived usefulness is 2.97 ± 1.17, and the perceived ease of use is 2.58 ± 1.99. Consequently, TAM is significantly related to PEU [ χ2(12, 299) = 219.06, p<.001] and PU [χ2(10, 299) = 48.33, p<.001].
Features of Ocular Blood Flow in Malignant Arterial Hypertension of Renal Origin
Authors: Sheludchenko V. M. , Kozlovskaya N. L. , Andzhelova D. V. , Krasnolutskaya E. I. , Smirnova T. V.
Published: July 2023

Color Doppler imaging allows a detailed non-invasive assessment of the state of blood flow in the retrobulbar vessels in patients with various vascular pathologies. Malignant hypertension (MH) is a clinical syndrome characterized by severe diastolic arterial hypertension (140 mm Hg or more), leading to ischemic damage to various organs — kidneys, heart, brain, eyes. Patients with MH often present with thrombotic microangiopathy (TMA), a rare life-threatening condition characterized by multiple systemic thromboses of the microvasculature.

Purpose: to assess the state of blood flow in retrobulbar vessels by color Doppler imaging in TMA associated with MH.

Methods: 10 patients (20 eyes) (age 43.5 ± 6.2 years) with TMA associated with MH underwent a study of the state of blood flow in the vessels of the retrobulbar space by color Doppler imaging. Qualitative and quantitative analyzes of retinal and choroidal circulation were assessed.

Results. Analysis of the Doppler spectrum of blood flow in TMA associated with MH revealed a statistically significant increase in maximum systolic (Vsyst) and finale diastolic blood flow velocity (Vdiast) in the ophthalmic artery (OA), as well as Vsyst in the medial short posterior ciliary arteries (SPCA), compared with the control group (p < 0.05). In 2 patients (20 %) of the study group, a significant bilateral decrease in the diastolic component of the spectrum was found up to the isoline (Vdiast = 0) and a maximum increase in the peripheral resistance index (RI = 1.0). Statistically significant correlations were found between some laboratory parameters of blood serum (hemoglobin, lactate dehydrogenase, creatinine), as well as the estimated glomerular filtration rate and hemodynamic parameters in the central retinal artery (CRA), lateral (SPCA) and OA (p < 0.05).

Conclusion. The results of the study of ocular hemodynamics using color Doppler imaging in TMA associated with MH are presented for the first time. TMA associated with MH is characterized by a statistically significant increase in the maximum systolic blood flow velocity in the OA and SPCA with the development of an ischemic state in the retinal and choroidal microcirculation in some patients. An increase in TMA activity in MH leads to a change in the microcirculation of the retina and choroid of an ischemic nature. An increase in blood creatinine in patients with TMA with MH is statistically significantly associated with a decrease in systolic blood flow velocity in the CRA.
Preventing Firearm-Related Deaths Among Service Members and Veterans
Authors: Kudler Harold
Published: July 2023

Heightened risk of death by suicide among military service members and veterans reflects employment of firearms as a favored means. This commentary offers a practical preventive approach employing lethal means reduction, addressing upstream factors, identifying current and former service members in community settings, and understanding their unique culture and concerns.
Application of the ontological approach in the problem of event data generation using simulation models
Authors: Namestnikov Alexey M.
Published: July 2023

The article describes an application of the ontological approach to solving the problem of generating event data coming from the logs of simulation experiments. Currently, as part of the scientific direction Intelligent analysis of processes, methods and algorithms are being developed that allow solving machine learning problems in relation to event data. Simulation modeling can play an important role in the formation of training samples. However the experimental results of simulation in the form of logs of a certain structure must be brought to the form of event logs as they are understood in the intellectual analysis of processes. This paper provides a statement of the problem for forming an ontological resource that makes it possible to generate an event log based on the results of simulation experiments with a discrete-event model in which requests for processing are presented in the form of agents. A formal description of the domain ontology and an algorithm for its redefinition based on the log data of the simulation model are given. As an object of simulation the paper proposes to consider a hierarchical decision-making system, which receives tasks of varying complexity. The level of complexity of tasks is used for choosing the level of hierarchy at which this task needs to be solved. The architecture of the developed ontological system is given, as well as the structure of concepts with the corresponding semantic relations and sets of instances.
Muhammadiyah making Indonesia's Islamic moderation based on maqāṣid sharī`ah
Authors: Qodir Zuly , Nashir Haedar , Hefner Robert W.
Published: July 2023

Muhammadiyah, as an Islamic organization together with Nahdatul Ulama, are two Islamic organizations that oversee Islamic moderation in Indonesia. The role of Muhammadiyah in developing the idea of Islamic moderation has been manifested in educational institutions, social services, almsgiving, and health institutions such as Muhammadiyah hospitals. This research used qualitative methods based on manuscripts from journal articles, books, and interviews with expert narrators as material for analyzing the themes studied. This article is based on the theory of maqāṣid sharī`ah put forward by Jasser Auda, which provides a framework for understanding Islamic law based on multidisciplinary obedience and paying attention to the main purpose of Islamic law, not to its legal consequences. The study found that Muhammadiyah, an Islamic organization, is the guardian and propagator of moderate Islam in Indonesian society. Muhammadiyah activities for all citizens have no limits to religion. However, there were considerable obstacles to spreading Islamic moderation by Muhammadiyah. These obstacles come from internal Muslims who consider that Islamic moderation promoted by Muhammadiyah can weaken the Islamic creed of Muslims. They are less familiar with applying maqāṣid sharī`ah in understanding and practicing Islamic law in Indonesia. They are textualists towards the Qur’an and hadith.
ЛИСТУВАННЯ ЯК ФІЛОСОФСЬКИЙ ЖАНР: АНАЛІЗ У КОНТЕКСТІ ЖИТТЄТВОРЧОСТІ Г. С. СКОВОРОДИ
Authors: Суходуб Тетяна
Published: July 2023

Предметом дослідження є творчість Г. С. Сковороди (1722–1794), представлена на основі аналізу такогожанру філософських міркувань як листування. Актуальність цієї постановки питання пов’язана з тим, що вісторико-філософському пізнанні епістолярна частина спадщини філософа не отримала достатньої дослідницькоїуваги. Показано, що листи філософа до М. І. Ковалинського та інших осіб розкривають учення про людину як «малийсвіт», розуміння умов людського щастя, ідею самопізнання та ін. не тільки як слово вчителя та друга, звернене доучня, але і як переосмислення власного життєвого шляху. Зроблено висновок: текст листів розкриває діалоговуприроду мислення філософа, а також єдність освіти та виховання як принцип просвітницької діяльності.
Soil related environmental considerations of farmers in the Great Hungarian Plain
Authors: Zsembeli József , Tuba Géza , Kovács Györgyi , Sinka Lúcia , Nyaboke Caroline
Published: July 2023

Climate change and associated environmental changes are the major sustainability challenges facing the world today. The selection of appropriate agrotechnological elements is required not only to increase the quality and quantity of food produced but as well as reducing the costs of the farmers and protecting the environment for future generations. In the Great Hungarian Plain, the adoption of recent environmentally friendly technologies is still not sufficient and the region faces various environmental challenges. This study aimed to analyse the economic and environmental consciousness of farmers in the selection of 3 agrotechnological elements (soil protective cultivation, soil reclamation/conditioning, manure application). A pilot study was conducted on 5 representative farmers, in which they were interviewed, and questionnaires were designed to critically analyse farmers’ perceptions of the environment based on the opinions of 106 respondents. The result show that farmers are aware of the environmental impacts of selected technologies in their farms. They highlighted some of the environmental challenges they are experiencing including drought, secondary salinization, and unfavourable soil properties. However, they showed more economic than environmental consciousness, as they suggested that it was important to be familiar with economic issues and conditions to ensure higher income. The level of willingness to introduce or apply soil protective cultivation, soil reclamation/conditioning, and manure differed from low to high.
Identifying Interrelated Factors of Fatal and Injury Traffic Accidents Using Association Rules
Authors: KUYUMCU Zeliha Çağla , ASLAN Hakan , YURTAY Nilüfer
Published: July 2023

This study aims to investigate the possible relationships of risk factors related to traffic accidents playing important roles in increasing the likelihood of accidents. In the previous studies, parametric models are mostly used to investigate the causes of traffic accidents. As a non-parametric data mining model with its increasing usage in recent years; association rule mining was employed in this study to analyse the traffic accident data for the period of 2015 and 2020 in the city of Sakarya, Turkey. The analysis of the data studied revealed the relationships among the external/environmental, driver, road, vehicle and nature of accident factors. Some important rules regarding accidents occurring on daylight came into prominence within the scope of this study. In addition, the correlations between the driver casualties and their education level and ages are established to be related. The findings are beneficial for transportation authorities to apply effective operational strategies and campaigns to increase the road safety.
Assessing the Hospitals’ Preparedness Against COVID-19: A Hybrid Multi-Criteria Decision-Making Approach
Authors: Hosseini Sarkhosh Seyyed Mahdi , Zahedi Mohammadreza
Published: July 2023

Background: COVID-19 pandemic, the different mutations of the virus, and the emergence of different variants requires that hospitals upgrade their levels of preparedness in managing the crisis. This study aims to provide a method for assessing the level of hospitals’ preparedness in dealing with such situations.
Methods: In the initial stage, effective criteria for assessing hospital preparedness were identified through literature review. Following that, the Delphi method was used to obtain the perspectives of 40 experts from the healthcare system in order to validate the criteria. Then, the SWARA (Stepwise Weight Assessment Ratio Analysis) technique was applied to determine the weights of the criteria. Through MABAC (Multi-Attributive Border Approximation Area Comparison) technique, the preparedness of 10 selected hospitals in Tehran was assessed. Finally, using sensitivity analysis, the robustness and reliability of the proposed method were examined.
Results: Results indicated that personnel, their education and work experience, medical equipment, and the emergency networks were critical factors in determining the level of hospital preparedness against COVID-19. Out of the 10 selected hospitals, the Imam Khomeini Hospital was found to have the highest level of preparedness.
Conclusion: This is the first study which recommends a simple and effective tool for assessing the level of preparedness through the hybrid MCDM (Multi-Criteria Decision Making) approach. This tool facilitates the proper allocation of budgets and other resources in strengthening the preparedness of hospitals in handling the situation
Analytic Extension of Riemannian Analytic Manifolds of Small Dimension
Authors: Popov Vladimir A.
Published: July 2023

Abstract. An analytic extension of a locally given Riemannian analytic metric to a non-extendable Riemannian analytic manifold is considered. There are an infinite number of such extensions, and most of these extensions are very unnatural. The search for the most natural extensions leads to a generalization of the concept of completeness of a Riemannian manifold. It is possible to define a so called compressed manifold for metrics whose Lie algebra of Killing vector fields has no center. It is a universally attracting object in the category of all locally isometric Riemannian analytic manifolds. Morphisms of this category are locally isometric mappings 𝑓: 𝑀\𝑆, where 𝑆 is the set of fixed points of all local isometries of 𝑀 into itself that preserve orientation and Killing vector fields. For an arbitrary class of locally isometric Riemannian analytic manifolds, a definition of a pseudocomplete manifold is given. In contrast to a contracted manifold, a pseudocomplete manifold is complete if a complete manifold exists in the given class. A Riemannian analytic simply connected manifold M is called pseudocomplete if it has the following properties. M is non-extendable. There is no locally isometric covering mapping 𝑓: 𝑀 → 𝑁 where 𝑁 is a simply connected Riemannian analytic manifold, 𝑓(𝑀) is an open subset of 𝑁 not equal to 𝑁. In contrast to contracted manifolds, a pseudocomplete manifold is not unique in the class of locally isometric Riemannian analytic manifolds. Among the pseudocomplete manifolds, the most compressed regular pseudocomplete manifolds are defined. A classification of pseudocomplete manifolds of dimension 2 and 3 is given.
Analysis of Thunderstorm Activity in Iraq
Authors: Ioshpa Alexandr R. , Al-Khulaifawi Imad Abdulridha Jasim
Published: July 2023

Systematic monitoring of the recurrence of thunderstorms over various regions of the world began in 1856, after the creation of the World Meteorological Organization. Analysis of the accumulated data showed that the frequency of thunderstorms over different regions of the world depends significantly both on their geographical location and on time. At the same time, the patterns of spatial distribution of trends in interannual variability of thunderstorm activity over the territory of Iraq are currently not well understood. This study analyzed thunderstorm activity from archival data from daily meteorological observations over a 3,0-year period at three meteorological stations located in different climatic zones of Iraq. The analysis showed that the greatest frequency of thunderstorms occurs in April and March, of which the months of March are higher. 44.8 % is in the northern mountainous part of Iraq.
THE DEVELOPMENT OF DOCUMENT SCIENCES BEFORE THE EMERGENCE OF DOCUMENTOLOGY AND ITS FORMATION
Authors: Shvetsova-Vodka G.
Published: July 2023

The article is devoted to the examination of one of the discussion problems of the science of the document: its formation in the conditions of the gradual development of various studies of the document. The purpose of the research: to show the common features and differences in the research of documents of official purpose and documents designed to preserve and disseminate knowledge; to justify the regularity of the emergence of a science that united all areas of document research – documentology.
The research is aimed at developing the general theory of the document. The article should refute the widespread opinion that documentology arose only in the 90s of the 20th century, and contribute to the further development of the theory of documentology.
The research methodology is based on historical and information-communication approaches, which allows characterizing a document of any purpose at the same time as a historical phenomenon and a product of information-communication activity.  As a result of the study, the regularity of the emergence and unity of the science of the document – documentology, which has several directions of document research, that have formed into independent sciences, is substantiated.
The results of the research will be used in educational and practical activities in the fields related to information and documentation. First of all, they will contribute to the definition and discussion of modern theoretical problems of documentology. In practical activities, the implementation of the results achieved by the general theory of the document, in particular the typology of the document, recommendations on the preservation and use of documents, will be promoted in various fields of document science.
Consideration of the development of scientific knowledge about the document until the beginning of the 20th century, showed that the science of the document developed gradually in different directions. The most famous and generally recognized is the development of diplomatics, as a science that examines the oldest documents of a diplomatic and legal nature: letters, acts, etc., their texts and originals. Along with diplomatics and on its basis, the disciplines of historical sources studies began to develop: paleography, epigraphy, epistology, codicology, and others. Historical bibliography was one of the disciplines of sources studies. The further development of bibliography proved its independence, self-definition as the science of the book, which also had a synonymous name – bibliography or bibliology.
The development of all these scientific disciplines and other knowledge related to practical activities, dedicated to the collection, preservation and use of documents, made it possible at the beginning emergence of a single science about documents – documentology – in the 20th century. Understanding its origins and formation is important for further development and justification of its content in the 21st century.
Motivation key to company effectiveness in learning organisations
Authors: Marczell-Szilágyi Eszter , Magyar Tímea
Published: July 2023

The aim of this study is to show the importance of building up effective motivation systems in organisations by clearly defining the substantive organisational and individual needs and by implementing high-level harmonisation between them. At the beginning of the 21st century, the most important features of the global market environment are the complexity, the instability, and the uncertainty. In such a business environment, the quick understanding of the changes and the ability of giving rapid and professional strategic answers to them become a key element in forming the efficiency of any business organisations. Such a company flexibility must be based on conscious human resource management activity founded on the attentive application of knowledge management tools so that it can effectively exploit the opportunities offered by the high-level cognition of emotional intelligence. One of the key elements of such a competent HR management work is to build up a company motivation system that serves the goals of both the company and the employees perfectly. This paper introduces the results of an extensive questionnaire survey aiming to collect reliable and comprehensive information about real intrinsic motivations of people so that a higher level of harmonisation between companies and their employees’ needs can be implemented by building up better organisational motivation systems.
Onomatopoeia Found in Tintin Comics
Authors: Giyatmi Giyatmi , Arumi Sihindun , Wijayava Ratih
Published: July 2023

This research focuses on the use of onomatopoeia in the Tintin comic. This study aims at describing the types of onomatopoeia in Tintin comics. This is descriptive qualitative research. The data of this research are onomatopoeic forms found in Tintin comic. The data sources for this research are 3 Tintin comics, namely Tintin in the Tibet, Tintin and the Alph-Art, and Tintin and Picaros. To collect the data, the writers use documentation (Tintin comic) and content analysis. Data analysis in this study consists of three stages such as data reduction, data display, and conclusion. There are 51 data of onomatopoeia. The writers find there are 3 types of onomatopoeia; phonomime onomatopoeia (29), phenomime onomatopoeia (12), and psychomime onomatopoeia (10).
La Iglesia en el Perú : su historia social desde la Independencia
Authors: Klaiber Jeffrey L.
Published: July 2023

La Iglesia Católica en el Perú ha dado señales de una notable vitalidad en los últimos años. La presente obra ofrece la primera visión panorámica de su historia desde la Independencia hasta nuestros días. Examina las causas de su debilitación, así como las causas de su despertar post-Vaticano. Analiza su actuación política a lo largo de la vida republicana: frente a los liberales, al APRA y al régimen de Velasco. Profundiza las relaciones complejas entre la Iglesia y las clases populares desde los movimientos indígenas del siglo XIX hasta el surgimiento de los barrios populares en el XX. También traza la evolución de la vida religiosa y puntualiza sus aportes a la cultura, la educación y la salud pública. Examina los problemas internos de la Iglesia, el papel desempeñado por el clero extranjero, así como las distintas crisis que han afectado a las religiosas· en los últimos años. Finalmente, el autor revisa en profundidad las distintas corrientes y tendencias más importantes desde el Concilio: la teología de la liberación, la renovación laica en sus diversas formas y la emergencia de una "Iglesia popular". Sobre todo, ofrece al lector una clave para comprender los distintos elementos y .las diferentes tensiones internas que más han influido en la marcha de la Iglesia.
El Inca Titu Cusi Yupanqui y su tiempo : los Incas de Vilcabamba y los primeros cuarenta años del dominio español
Authors: Regalado de Hurtado Liliana
Published: July 2023

Quiénes fueron los Incas de Vilcabamba?. ¿Debe entenderse la llamada rebelión de Manco Inca sólo como una resistencia que, al fracasar lo obligó, lo mismo que a sus descendientes, a refugiarse en las montañas situadas en la región oriental aledaña al Cusco? o ¿es mejor analizar su comportamiento considerando otros elementos, de manera tal que se pueda advertir en toda su complejidad el hecho de la existencia por cerca de cuarenta años de los Incas de Vilcabamba ?. ¿Hubo o no un resurgimiento del poderío incaico en la década que va de 1560 a 1570 ?. ¿Cuáles fueron las consideraciones políticas de las autoridades españolas al reaccionar frente a estos sucesos?. Finalmente, ¿quién fue el Inca Titu Cusi Yupanqui y en qué radica su importancia ? . Trataremos de dar respuesta a todas estas interrogantes.