bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ARES
Authors: Oliveira Josué Miguel de , Caldeira François Isnaldo Dias , Monteiro Lucas Ribeiro , Gasque Kellen Cristina da Silva
Published: February 2025

Introdução: A Universidade Aberta do Sistema Único de Saúde (UNASUS) é uma estratégia de educação permanente em saúde pela educação a distância (EaD). O Acervo de Recursos Educacionais em Saúde (ARES) é um dos pilares, sendo o maior acervo digital de saúde na América Latina, promovendo o acesso aberto ao conhecimento e à educação de forma democrática e irrestrita. Objetivo: Discutir a importância do ARES, apresentando seu modelo de acesso e distribuição de recursos educacionais digitais, promovendo a disseminação democrática do conhecimento em saúde fundamentado em evidências científicas. Métodos: Este estudo exploratório analisa os recursos educacionais da plataforma ARES, focando na política de acesso livre e distribuição gratuita dos materiais. Os dados foram coletados por meio de: 1) revisão manual dos metadados do ARES, que incluem o tipo de recurso, as instituições da rede UNASUS e áreas de estudo; 2) revisão eletrônica das bases PubMed, Centro Latino-Americano e do Caribe de Informação em Ciências da Saúde (Bireme), Education Resources Information Center (ERIC), Scientific Electronic Library Online (SciELO) e Google Scholar para entender o funcionamento e a importância dos repositórios virtuais na saúde. Não houve restrição temporal, considerando o longo histórico dos repositórios virtuais. Resultados: Repositórios virtuais e bibliotecas digitais, impulsionados pela popularização da EaD e do e-learning, têm impacto significativo na pesquisa global, mas a acessibilidade ainda é desigual. A plataforma ARES, um repositório especializado em saúde, utiliza o acesso aberto verde, permitindo livre acesso, download e reutilização de seus 20.512 recursos educacionais. Destes, 65,43% focam em “Atenção Primária e Saúde da Família”. A integração de acervos digitais em redes de cooperação amplia o acesso e melhora a formação e gestão de recursos. Conclusões: Repositórios digitais, como o ARES, democratizam o acesso à informação digital, sendo ferramenta importante para os médicos de família e comunidade que buscam um cuidado integral de seus pacientes, sobretudo daqueles pertencentes a grupos historicamente vulnerabilizados e de regiões remotas.
Blasphemy and Defamation of Religions in a Polarized World
Authors: Gubo Darara Timotewos
Published: February 2025

The twenty-first century has been significantly shaped by the growing importance of religion in international politics resulting in rising polarization among nation states. This new dynamic has presented new challenges to international human rights principles. This book deals with some of these new challenges, particularly the growing demand by Muslim states for protection of Islamic religion from blasphemy and defamation. Member states of the Organization of Islamic Cooperation (OIC), through resolutions at the United Nations, made efforts to introduce laws that globally protect Islamic religion from blasphemy and defamation. The bid by OIC member states faced opposition from Western countries. The conflicting claims of the two sides are discussed in this book. The book clearly shows the impact of blasphemy and defamation of religion laws on certain aspects of fundamental human rights principles.
A Crisis of Leadership and the Role of Citizens in Black America
Authors: Graves Stephen C.W.
Published: February 2025

A theoretical examination of the concepts of the citizen, citizenship, and leadership, A Crisis of Leadership and the Role of Citizens in Black America: Leaders of the New School proposes to develop a prototype or model of effective Black leadership. Furthermore, it examines “citizenship habits” of the Black community based on their economic standing, educational attainment, participation in the criminal justice system, and health and family structure. It tracks data in these four categories from 1970 to today, measuring effective leadership by the improvement or decline in the majority of African Americans standing in these four categories. This book concludes that African Americans have negative perceptions of themselves as U.S. citizens, which thus produce “bad citizenship habits.” Additionally, ineffective Black leaders since the Civil Rights era have been unwilling to demonstrate the purpose and significance of service, particularly to the poor and disadvantaged members of the Black community. Contemporary Black leaders (post–Civil Rights Era) have focused primarily on self-promotion, careerism, and middle-class interests. A new type of leader is needed, one that stresses unity and reinforces commitment to the group as a whole by establishing new institutions that introduce community-building.
Does Character Matter?
Authors: Reeves Richard
Published: February 2025

Richard Reeves introduces this collection of short essays with a challenge: I defy you to find a richer set of writings on the philosophical, empirical, and practical issues raised by a focus on character, and in particular its relationship to questions of opportunity.” The evidence? The works of sixteen thoughtful skeptics of and enthusiasts for the public endeavor of character cultivation. The authors in this collection provide differing political perspectives to give at least equal weight to the moral dimensions of character as well as strong demands to honor individual free will and individual development. This collection includes essays that draw attention to the gendered nature of character formation; stress the importance of culture and social norms; and explain the impact of chronic stress in the early years. Still others argue that the construction of a policy agenda for the cultivation of character poses a stark challenge to the partisan culture of contemporary politics, but may also alleviate it by reinvigoratingcommunity life. As Reeves writes, don’t take his word for it. Read the essays and see for yourself.
Global Cities
Authors: Clark Greg
Published: February 2025

Why have some cities become great global urban centers, and what cities will be future leaders?

From Athens and Rome in ancient times to New York and Singapore today, a handful of cities have stood out as centers of global economic, military, or political power. In the twenty-first century, the number of truly global cities is greater than ever before, reflecting the globalization of both economic and political power.

In Global Cities: A Short History, Greg Clark, an internationally renowned British urbanist, examines the enduring forcessuch as trade, migration, war, and technologythat have enabled some cities to emerge from the pack into global leadership. Much more than a historical review, Clark’s book looks to the future, examining the trends that are transforming cities around the world as well as the new challenges all global cities, increasingly, will face.

Which cities will be the global leaders of tomorrow? What are the common issues and opportunities they will face? What kinds of leadership can make these cities competitive and resilient? Clark offers answers to these and similar questions in a book that will be of interest to anyone who lives in or is affected by the world’s great urban areas.
Public Policymaking by Private Organizations
Authors: Rudder Catherine E. , Fritschler A. Lee , Choi Yon Jung
Published: February 2025

How private groups increasingly set public policy and regulate liveswith little public knowledge or attention.

From accrediting doctors and lawyers to setting industry and professional standards, private groups establish many of the public policies in today’s advanced societies. Yet this important role of nongovernmental groups is largely ignored by those who study, teach, or report on public policy issues. Public Policymaking by Private Organizations sheds light on policymaking by private groups, which are not accountable to the general public or, often, even to governments.

This book brings to life the hidden world of policymaking by providing an overview of this phenomenon and in-depth case studies in the areas of finance, food safety, and certain professions. Far from being merely self regulation or self-governance, policymaking by private groups, for good or ill, can have a substantial impact on the broader publicfrom ensuring the safety of our home electrical appliances to vetting the credit-worthiness of complex financial instruments in the run-up to the 2008 financial crisis.

From nonprofit associations to multinational corporations, private policymaking groups are everywhere. They certify professionals as competent, establish industry regulations, and set technical and professional standards. But because their operations lack the transparency and accountability required of governmental bodies, these organizations comprise a policymaking territory that is largely unseen, unreported, uncharted, and not easily reconciled with democratic principles. Anyone concerned about how policies are madeand who makes themshould read this book.
Megachange
Authors: West Darrell M.
Published: February 2025

Big, unexpected changes are here to stay.

Slow, incremental change has become a relic of the past. Today's shifts come fast and big, what Darrell West calls megachanges, in which dramatic disruptions in trends and policies occur on a regular basis.

Domestically, we see megachange at work in the new attitudes and policies toward same-sex marriage, health care, smoking, and the widespread legalization of marijuana use. Globally, we have seen the extraordinary rise and then collapse of the Arab Spring, the emergence of religious zealotry, the growing influence of nonstate actors, the spread of ISIS-fomented terrorism, the rise of new economic and political powers in Asia, and the fracturing of once-stable international alliances.

Long-held assumptions have been shattered, and the proliferation of unexpected events is confounding experts in the United States and around the globe. Many of the social and political institutions that used to anchor domestic and international politics have grown weak or are in need of dramatic reform.

What to do? West says that we should alter our expectations about the speed and magnitude of political and social change. We also need to recognize that many of our current governing processes are geared to slow deliberation and promote incremental change, not large-scale transformation. With megachange becoming the new normal, our domestic and global institutions must develop the ability to tackle the massive economic, political, and social shifts that we face.
Native America and the Question of Genocide
Authors: Alvarez Alex
Published: February 2025

Did Native Americans suffer genocide? This controversial question lies at the heart of Native America and the Question of Genocide. After reviewing the various meanings of the word “genocide,” author Alex Alvarez examines a range of well-known examples, such as the Sand Creek Massacre and the Long Walk of the Navajo, to determine where genocide occurred and where it did not. The book explores the destructive beliefs of the European settlers and then looks at topics including disease, war, and education through the lens of genocide.

Native America and the Question of Genocide shows the diversity of Native American experiences postcontact and illustrates how tribes relied on ever-evolving and changing strategies of confrontation and accommodation, depending on their location, the time period, and individuals involved, and how these often resulted in very different experiences. Alvarez treats this difficult subject with sensitivity and uncovers the complex realities of this troubling period in American history.
The Roman Army and the New Testament
Authors: Zeichmann Christopher B.
Published: February 2025

Though New Testament scholars have written extensively on the Roman Empire, the topic of the military has been conspicuously neglected, leading many academics to defer to popular wisdom. Against this trend, The Roman Army and the New Testament provides a clear discussion of issues that are often taken for granted: Who served in the military of early Roman Palestine? Why did men join the Roman army, seemingly at odds with their own interests as subject peoples? What roles did soldiers serve beyond combat? How did civilians interact with and perceive soldiers? These questions are answered through careful analysis of ancient literature, inscriptions, papyri, and archaeological findings to paint a detailed portrait of soldier-civilian interactions in early Roman Palestine. Contrary to common assumption, Judaea and Galilee were not crawling with Roman legionaries with a penchant for cruelty. Rather, a diverse mix of men from Palestine and nearby regions served as soldiers in a variety of social roles: infrastructure construction, dispute mediation, bodyguarding officials like tax-collectors, etc. Readers will discover a variety of complex attitudes civilians held toward men of Roman violence throughout the Roman East.

The importance of these historical issues for biblical scholarship is demonstrated through a verse-by-verse commentary on relevant passages that stretches across the entire New Testament, from the Slaughter of the Innocents in Matthew’s nativity to the climactic battle with the Great Beast in Revelation. Biblical scholars, seminarians, and military enthusiasts will find much to learn about the Roman army in both the New Testament and early Roman Palestine.
The Christology of Karl Barth and Matta Al-Miskin
Authors: Hanna Hani
Published: February 2025

In The Christology of Karl Barth and Matta al-Miskīn, Hani Hanna argues that two of the most renowned theologians of the twentieth century, Karl Barth and Matta al-Miskīn (Matthew the Poor), redefine the reality of God and humanity christologically in similar ways. Both theologians achieve this redefinition using historical rubrics that are closer to Scripture than the traditional metaphysical categories borrowed from Greek philosophy. Rooted in their respective Reformed and Coptic Orthodox traditions, their works can be placed in a dialogue that takes into account modern concerns about history, revelation, and human agency. By providing an in-depth analysis of both men’s christologies, Hanna also finds that Barth and Matta’s christological view of reality has implications for interfaith and intercultural dialogues today.
The Power of Resurrection
Authors: Stefan Patrick G.
Published: February 2025

How did the early Christian movement grow so quickly, and did the idea of resurrection have anything to do with its growth? Patrick G. Stefan offers an answer to both of these questions by searching at the intersection of the investigation of Christian origins and Continental philosophy. He documents the rise of the disciplined subject with the emergence of Christianity and argues that the early success of the Christian movement was due, in part, to the activation and deployment of what Michel Foucault calls disciplinary mechanisms of power. This activation took place through the instantiation of the idea of resurrection in early Christian material and textual existence. The activation of these mechanisms created a sub-class of disciplined individuals with the ability to envision life outside of the sovereign power of Caesar.

By building on Foucault’s methodology of examining how material conditions shape and create individual subjects, this book takes as its point of departure Foucault’s unexplored observation that “[Christianity] proposed and spread new power relations throughout the ancient world.” From this departure point, Stefan seeks to demonstrate that these new power relations were connected to an idea (resurrection) and formed the early history of disciplinary power.
They Suffered under Pontius Pilate
Authors: Bermejo-Rubio Fernando
Published: February 2025

Although, according to the Christian Gospels, three men were crucified ca. 30 CE outside Jerusalem under the prefect Pontius Pilate, both popular wisdom and mainstream scholarship focus solely on the fate of a single man. The story is indeed told, once and again, as if only Jesus of Nazareth had been the target of Roman repression, as if only his suffering were worthy of attention, and as if the other men crucified at Golgotha had nothing to do with him.

The present book forcefully argues that, from an epistemological and even an ethical perspective, this is an odd and worrying state of affairs: the prevailing approach entails one-sided oversight of significant information, betrays a strong bias, and prevents us from grasping the meaning of the episode, thus making no sense from the standpoint of ancient historians. The event which requires being elucidated is not Jesus’ crucifixion, but the whole episode of the execution by the Roman authorities of at least three men.

Who were the other men crucified at Golgotha? Were they actually unconnected to the self-styled “king of the Jews”, as the evangelists want us to believe? Why did the Roman prefect crucify all of them together, in the same place at the same time? And why are we told that Jesus’ cross was placed in the middle of the others? Taking seriously into account the extent of the implausible elements in the Passion accounts, the collective nature of the crucifixion, and the politics of Roman Palestine, They Suffered under Pontius Pilate: Jewish Anti-Roman Resistance and the Crosses at Golgotha provides fresh and consistent answers to these and many other pressing questions, offering a genuinely historical reconstruction. The conclusions obtained challenge many well-rooted assumptions, unveil Jesus’ story as a collective enterprise, have far-reaching implications for the history of Judaism under the Principate, and compel us to critically rethink the beginnings of Christianity.
Weak Elements, Weak Flesh
Authors: Clark Ernest P.
Published: February 2025

In Weak Elements, Weak Flesh, Ernest Clark reinvigorates an ancient interpretation overlooked since the fourth century. Clark argues that when Paul writes “we too were enslaved under the elements of the world,” he means that the elements that compose the cosmos also compose and compromise the flesh, allowing sin to enslave human persons through their bodies (Gal 4.3). This book demonstrates that early Jews introduced the phrase στοιχεῖα τοῦ κόσμου to refer to the material elements: earth, water, air, and fire. Greek medicine understood these elements to mediate the bodily stimuli and desires which enslave the soul. In his philosophy according to the cosmic elements, Philo promotes the law of Moses as the effective way to be “redeemed from slavery” to the flesh and to attain righteousness. Paul’s epistle to the Galatians opposes this sort of “redemptive nomism.” Paul accepts that weak elements compose the weak flesh and that they mediate sinful stimuli and desires that lead to the actions of the flesh. However, he denies that the law can make people alive or righteous. Instead, Paul prescribes crucifixion with Christ and new life with the Spirit as the cure for sin’s infection of the flesh made of weak elements.
The Mediating Role of Shame and Self-criticism in the Relationship Between Early Life Experiences and Suicidal Ideation
Authors: Boostani Hatam , Rostami Hamzeh , Toulabi Milad , Mousavi Asl Esmaeil
Published: February 2025

Background: Studying suicidal ideation (SI) among students is of critical importance. Identifying groups at risk of suicide requires a comprehensive assessment of individual and social characteristics, recent stressors, and mental disorders. Objectives: The aim of this study was to investigate the mediating role of shame and self-criticism in the relationship between early life experiences and suicidal ideation. Methods: The study design was descriptive-correlational, utilizing structural equation modeling. A total of 296 students from Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences were selected through a convenience sampling method. Participants completed the Self-criticizing/Attacking and Self-reassuring Scale-Short Form (FSCRS-SF), Beck Suicide Ideation Scale (BSSI), Early Life Experience Scale (ELES), and the External and Internal Shame Scale (EISS). Data analysis was conducted using Pearson correlation and structural equation modeling with SPSS-23 and Liserl-10 software. Results: The findings indicated a positive and significant correlation between shame, self-criticism, early life experiences, and suicidal ideation (P < 0.01). The results showed that the model of suicidal ideation among students had a good fit (RMSEA = 0.07, NFI = 0.91, CFI = 0.92, χ2/df = 2.74). Conclusions: The results of this study suggest that early childhood experiences contribute to the development of shame and self-criticism, which are associated with the emergence of suicidal ideation. Therefore, the variables of shame and self-criticism should be considered in the development of therapeutic interventions targeting suicidal ideation.
Utilization of Gerontechnology Smart Pill Boxes Combination of Color and Sound to Improve Compliance in Taking Medication in The Elderly: a Review
Authors: Madury Shalahuddin Al Madury
Published: February 2025

Physiological changes in the elderly result in changes in the pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of drugs in geriatric patients, requiring the use of several drugs taken simultaneously, this is called polypharmacy. Therefore, there is a potential for inappropriate drug use and a 2- to 3-fold increased risk of unwanted drug reactions (ADR) in this age group. A safe medication system needs to be developed and maintained to ensure that patients receive good medication care. Pillbox is a tool that serves to put medicine in place with the hope that long-term medication adherence can be met in elderly patients, so the use of pillboxes will be more useful to improve medication adherence to patients. Developing the innovation “MARI: smart pillbox” by combining color and sound can facilitate and help remind patients to take medicine, monitor treatment, and send compliance reports to Health services to be an excellent alternative that can be applied to elderly patients to improve medication compliance and avoid medication errors in elderly patient.
Evaluation of Efficiency of Drug Storage in Pharmacy Warehouses Of Primary Health Center (PHC): A review
Authors: Novia Ariani Dewi  , Yuni Andriani  , Vera Anggie Almatiin
Published: February 2025

Primary Health Center (PHC) is a place to provide health services for individuals and public health that requires providing preventive, intensive, curative, and rehabilitative services in community health centers under the supervision of the District/City Health Office. Management of pharmaceutical preparations that begins with planning, requesting, receiving, storing, distributing, controlling, recording and reporting as well as monitoring and evaluation. Drug storage functions to supervise and protect against physical or chemical damage so that it is easy to find, quality can be maintained and drug preparations are not lost or damaged. This study is a review of articles written based on the results of reviewing several articles or literature related to the efficiency of drug storage in pharmacy warehouses. There are several indicators that are still not in accordance with several research results. The efficiency of drug storage in several health center pharmacy warehouses still does not meet the established indicator standards. Drug storage efficiency is very important for the following reasons, namely to maintain patient safety, optimize cost management, facilitate drug accessibility, and improve service quality that will have a positive impact on the agency.
The Impact Of Health Education On Improving The Knowledge Of Women 45–55 Years Old Considering Menopause; Review Of Literature
Authors: Yani Tri Ardayani
Published: February 2025

In women who have reached the aging stage, menopause is a physiological condition marked by a decline in estrogen levels. Estrogen deficiency frequently results in symptoms that significantly interfere with women's daily activities and even jeopardize their pleasure at home. In Indonesia, menopause is thought to occur between the ages of 40 and 55 on average. According to World Health Organization projections, the number of women going through menopause is expected to rise from 107 million in 2025 to 373 in 2030, and then to 1.2 billion in 2030. Health education is one way to try to raise awareness about menopause. Increasing the awareness of women between the ages of 45 and 55 about menopause can be accomplished more effectively and appropriately through health education. A literature review methodology was used in the writing of this paper. In the review literature search technique, the search phrases "health education," "menopausal women," and "readiness" were employed. Relevant sources, particularly Pubmed and Google Scholar, provided the information necessary to search for both domestic and international articles. Articles must (1) be published in the five final years (2019–2024), (2) be unique, (3) be completely accessible, and (4) be in either Indonesian or English. Based on the findings from thirty domestic and international periodicals. Twenty-five journals were selected in the initial screening step based on inclusion criteria, abstract, and title. Fifteen publications were found during the second stage of screening, which was based on outcomes and methodologies. Nine national publications that met the inclusion and exclusion criteria were discovered during the third screening step. The understanding of women between the ages of 45 and 55 regarding menopause is influenced by health education, it can be concluded. Brochures, films, PowerPoint presentations, booklets, and other types of educational media can be employed.
Readiness Of Women Aged 45-55 Years In Facing The Menopause: A Literature Review
Authors: Yani Tri Ardayani
Published: February 2025

Menopause is a transitional phase from the reproductive period to the non-reproductive period which is marked by the cessation of menstruation. Women generally experience menopause between the ages of 45 and 55 years. The World Health Organization (WHO) estimates that by 2030 there will be around 1.2 billion women aged over 50 years. The Health Service of the Republic of Indonesia stated that by 2025, the number of menopausal women in Indonesia is estimated to be 60 million. Women experiencing menopause experience signs and symptoms both physiologically and psychologically. Menopausal syndrome affects women all over the world. It is estimated that 70-80% of women in Europe experience this syndrome, followed by 60% in America, 57% in Malaysia, 18% in China and 10% in Japan and Indonesia experience this syndrome. Women's lack of readiness in facing menopause is one of the factors that will influence behavior in facing menopause. Women can prepare themselves by increasing their knowledge about health and controlling the changes that will occur during menopause. To identify the readiness of women aged 45-55 years to face menopause. This paper was written using a literature review methodology. The search terms “readiness” and “menopausal women” were used in the review literature search approach. The information used to search for publications both domestic and foreign comes from relevant sources, especially Pubmed and Google Scholar. (1) Articles must be published within the last five years (2020–2024), (2) must be original, (3) must be fully accessible, and (4) must be in English or Indonesian. Based on the search results, 9 national articles were obtained. These articles highlight the potential readiness of women aged 45-55 years to face menopause. A woman's readiness to face menopause will really help a woman to face this period better. Physical and psychological readiness is very necessary to face the menopause period.
ASSESSING POSTPARTUM BLUES: A PRELIMINARY APPROACH THROUGH A PILOT STUDY
Authors: Ika Novita Sari  , Bin Sansuwito Tukimin
Published: February 2025

Background: Postpartum blues is a common mood disorder affecting postpartum mothers, with potential impacts on maternal mental health and infant development. Early identification using valid and reliable instruments is essential for appropriate management. Objective: This study aimed to examine the validity and reliability of the Postpartum Blues Scale and identify the prevalence and risk factors of postpartum blues among postpartum mothers in the working area of the Health Center in Batam. Methods: A pilot study with a cross-sectional design was conducted on 30 postpartum mothers from January to March 2024. Data were collected using the Postpartum Blues Scale, comprising 32 items across six dimensions, scored on a 0-3 scale. The instrument was evaluated for validity and reliability, and associations between variables were analyzed using appropriate statistical tests. Results: The Postpartum Blues Scale demonstrated good psychometric properties (Cronbach's alpha = 0.89). The overall prevalence of postpartum blues was 70%, with mild (40%), moderate (20%), and severe (10%) symptoms. Significant risk factors included lower educational level (p = 0.032), primiparity (p = 0.041), a cesarean delivery (p = 0.045), and inadequate social support (r = 0.68, p = 0.001). The most prevalent symptoms were excessive fatigue (83.3%), anxiety about the baby's health (80%), and mood swings (76.7%). Conclusion: The Postpartum Blues Scale is a valid and reliable instrument for assessing postpartum blues. The high prevalence and identified risk factors highlight the need for routine screening and targeted interventions in primary healthcare settings.
The feasibility of preventing Hospital-Acquired Pressure Ulcers (HAPUs)
Authors: Ahmalia Renty
Published: February 2025

Introduction: Hospital-acquired pressure ulcers (HAPUs) are a significant healthcare issue, leading to physical complications, extended hospital stays, and increased healthcare costs. Preventive measures are crucial for managing this problem. With the growing integration of technology in healthcare, mobile e-book applications and chatbots offer promising tools for improving clinical practice and decision-making. This study evaluates the feasibility of using these technologies in terms of the Technology Acceptance Model (TAM), focusing on perceived usefulness, ease of use, and intention to use among nurses.
Methods: A quantitative research design was employed to assess the perceptions of 30 registered nurses working in a hospital setting. The Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) framework guided the measurement of key variables, including perceived usefulness, ease of use, and intention to use. Data were collected through a self-administered online survey and semi-structured interviews. Descriptive statistics and thematic analysis were used to analyze the data.
Results: The study revealed positive perceptions of the chatbot and mobile e-book app in terms of their usefulness, ease of use, and intention to use. The mean scores for usefulness, ease of use, and intention to use were 16.55 ± 1.50, 17.32 ± 0.79, and 13.03 ± 1.74, respectively, indicating high feasibility for adoption.
Discussion: The findings suggest that mobile e-books and chatbots are well-received by healthcare professionals, with perceived usefulness and ease of use being significant factors for their adoption. These technologies can support clinical decision-making, reduce medical errors, and improve healthcare outcomes. Future developments should focus on integrating these tools into healthcare training programs and enhancing their functionality with real-time updates and interactive features.
Keywords: Hospital-acquired pressure ulcers, Technology Acceptance Model, mobile e-books, chatbots, healthcare technology.
Evaluation of the Implementation of the Smoking Cessation Clinic at Padang Karambia Health Center, Payakumbuh City
Authors: Rahmi Kurnia Gustin
Published: February 2025

The smoking cessation clinic was inaugurated in 2012 at the Puskesmas Padang. Based on clinical register data, the number of patients from 2016 to 2018 continues to decline. This study aims to determine the implementation of the smoking cessation clinic at the Padang Karambia Health Center, Payakumbuh City in 2021. This type of research uses qualitative research which was conducted from February to March 2021 in the Padang Karambia Health Center Work Area. The samples taken were 11 people as informants with purposive sampling technique. Data collection was carried out by in-depth interviews, FGDs, review of documents and observations. The data is processed through data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions, after which triangulation is carried out. The results showed that from the point of view of smoking cessation clinics have staff as officers but have other duties, there is no financial support for the program and no special rooms, the Standard Operating Procedure (SOP) already exists but has not been evaluated and revised. In terms of the process, the socialization was not optimal, there was identification of kilien, counseling and therapy 3 times a week, the follow-up was not going well. There is no measurable activity achievement target and patient visits are still very low. In 2020 there were no patient visits due to the Covid-19 Pandemic, while in 2019 the number has decreased from the previous year. This is due to the lack of socialization / promotion activities due to the absence of a supporting budget, as well as a lack of motivation for smokers to visit. For this reason, the Puskesmas Padang Karambia should allocate funds to support smoking cessation clinical activities so as to increase socialization / promotion.
Keywords : Evaluation, Implementation, Smoking Cessation Clinic
Data Analysis self-efficacy hearing loss
Authors: Rosyad Yafi Sabila , Aljaberi Musheer Abdulwahid , Natarajan Santheesh Babu
Published: February 2025

Introduction: Hearing loss affects millions worldwide, impacting communication and well-being. Self-efficacy, or confidence in overcoming challenges, is crucial for adaptation. This study examines trends in self-efficacy research for individuals with hearing loss, focusing on academic contributions and interventions. Methods: A descriptive analysis of Scopus database articles was conducted, examining authorship, institutional contributions, subject areas, publication trends, and geographic research distribution. Results: The analysis reveals increasing academic interest in self-efficacy and hearing loss, with contributions spanning multiple disciplines. Key topics include communication strategies, social participation, and psychological adaptation. Developed countries contribute the most research, while developing regions show gaps. The study also identifies leading authors, institutions, and frequently cited sources in this field. Conclusion: This study provides a foundation for further research and practical applications to enhance self-efficacy in individuals with hearing loss. Addressing research gaps and promoting inclusive policies can improve social integration and overall quality of life.
REGULATIONS AND STANDARDS OF THE COSMETIC COTTAGE INDUSTRY IN KENYA: A SUMMATIVE OVERVIEW
Authors: Ndisi Julie , Otieno Filex , Koech Frankline , Vugigi Sarah
Published: February 2025

The cosmetic industry, a major player in the global economy, encompasses a diverse range of products manufactured and distributed by large-scale and small-scale producers. The cosmetic cottage industry, characterized by small-scale production at affordable rates, is gaining prominence, particularly in countries like Japan, the US, and Germany. In Kenya, the cosmetic cottage industry is on the rise, with a ready multibillion market worth and poised to contribute significantly to entrepreneurship opportunities in the country. Though there are stringent regulations for mass-produced cosmetic products globally, the same cannot be said for the cottage industry. This study presents a summative overview of the regulations and standards of the Kenya cosmetic cottage industry. A literature review was conducted on the regulatory framework and standards of the cosmetic cottage industry. The standards and regulations set forth by the Kenya Bureau of Standards (KEBS) and the Pharmacy and Poisons Board (PPB) were examined. It outlines standards for raw materials, manufacturing processes, and finished cosmetic products, covering aspects like good manufacturing practices, ingredient specifications, and adherence to global standards. The study found that ensuring the safety and quality of cosmetic cottage products is hampered by the complexity that comes with their categorization. Moreover, the regulatory framework for the cottage industry in Kenya is scanty and relies majorly on regulations set for commercial cosmetic products. The study highlights a gap in the adherence to quality standards and regulations within the cottage industry, compared to commercial counterparts. Further, the study reveals challenges in monitoring and enforcing these regulations. Collaboration between KEBS and PPB is thus paramount to ensure effective oversight and consumer education to safeguard against substandard products. Thus, enhanced surveillance, consumer awareness, and regulatory enforcement are essential for ensuring the safety of cosmetic products from the cottage industry in Kenya.
Integration of AI and Ṭahārah from Fatḥ Al-Qarīb as a New Strategy for Strengthening Fiqh Studies in Islamic Boarding Schools
Authors: Qoyyimah Maysarotud Dinul , Sulaikho Siti
Published: February 2025

This study evaluates the potential use  of ChatGPT, which is one of  the artificial intelligence (AI)-based chatbots,  to improve the quality of learning in Islamic boarding schools. This study specifically analyzes ChatGPT's ability to search, compile, and present ṭahārah laws based on the book Fatḥ Al-Qarīb. This study also seeks to identify the advantages and disadvantages of the use  of ChatGPT in the context of fiqh studies. This research applies a qualitative method and then analysis it based on the content analysis procedure developed by Philipp Mayring. The results of the study show that ChatGPT has the potential as a tool in understanding the concept of ṭahārah, especially in terms of access speed and simple information delivery. However, ChatGPT still has limitations in providing a comprehensive explanation of the concept of ṭahārah. Some of the weaknesses identified include incompleteness in classifying  various types of ṭahārah, unclear criteria for mutanajjis water, errors in defining musyammas water, and inconsistencies in explaining the law of using used water wuḍū'. This research shows that ChatGPT  can be an interesting tool for learning fiqh. However, further research is needed to see how well ChatGPT understands and applies fiqh laws. In addition, this study opens up opportunities to compare the performance of ChatGPT with other classic books used in Islamic boarding schools.
Challenges and Risks of Artificial Intelligence in Electronic Warfare
Authors:   Romanian Academy, Sfetcu Nicolae
Published: February 2025

Artificial Intelligence (AI) has emerged as a disruptive force in electronic warfare (EW), enabling advanced signal processing, threat recognition, and real-time decision-making. However, the integration of AI into EW systems introduces a range of challenges and risks. These include data scarcity and bias, system robustness, adversarial manipulation, legal and ethical concerns, and the complexities of human–machine teaming in high-stakes environments. This article outlines the key challenges and risks associated with the development and deployment of AI-enabled EW systems, reviews contemporary research, and suggests potential solutions to mitigate these risks, drawing on both technical innovations and policy frameworks.
Analisis penerapan tax planning sebagai upaya penghematan pajak penghasilan pasal 21 PT Parwata Kencana Abadi Manado
Authors: Moniaga Maura Agustin Angelica , Sondakh Jullie J. , Lambey Robert
Published: February 2025

Tax Planning is one of the methods used by taxpayers to save taxes. Tax planning is used to anticipate tax evasion. Through tax planning, PT Parwata Kencana Abadi needs to make efforts that can help pay taxes more efficiently and help the process of calculating taxes on the company's employee income. This study aims to determine how Tax Planning is analyzed as an effort to save income tax article 21 at PT Parwata Kencana Abadi using these methods. Based on the results of the study, it was concluded that it is more efficient to pay taxes using the Gross Up method, compared to the other two methods. Because in the Gross Up method, the company PT. Parwata Kencana Abadi will provide tax benefits that are the same as Article 21 Income Tax deducted from employee income. By implementing the Gross Up method, it also affects the company's income tax burden and net profit due to the additional tax benefits that reduce the company's income payable.
Harnessing Artificial Intelligence in Sustainable Tourism in the Post-Pandemic World
Authors: Zhao Zijun
Published: February 2025

The tourism industry around the world is constantly being challenged to adopt sustainability due to environmental imperatives and changed traveler preferences. This paper examines the transformative role that artificial intelligence can take in the post-pandemic era in the development of sustainable tourism. From applications in environmental monitoring, resource optimization, carbon footprint reduction, waste management, and developing personalized sustainable experiences, AI can be seen as a crucial enabler of tourism in tune with ecological goals. Besides, the paper mentions challenges such as costs, technical barriers, and ethical ones, keeping in mind balanced implementation approaches. In any case, AI, from the perspective of sustainable tourism, opens opportunities for the protection of ecosystems and experiences for visitors.
A Study of Confusion in Investment Behavior of Mongolian People
Authors:   Graduate School of Business, Mongolian University of Science and Technology, Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia., Mijiddorj Banzragch , Ayurzana Bolormaa ,   School of Foreign Languages, Mongolian University of Science and Technology, Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia., Davaasuren Uyanga ,   Graduate School of Business, Mongolian University of Science and Technology, Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia., Mashlai Zaya ,   School of Business Administration and Humanities, Mongolian University of Science and Technology, Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia.
Published: February 2025

Behavioral finance has gained significant attention as researchers explore how cognitive biases and emotional factors influence individual decision-making and financial markets. Unlike traditional finance, which assumes rational behavior, behavioral finance emphasizes the psychological elements that often lead to irrational investment decisions. This study applied a structured questionnaire to analyze the investment behavior of Mongolian individuals, examining twenty distinct behavioral biases. Using a scoring system and behavioral type identification tests, the study identified five key biases that affect investor decision-making: loss aversion, regret aversion, overconfidence, optimism, and illusory control. The results indicated that loss aversion and regret aversion were the most prominent biases, followed by optimism and illusory control. Overconfidence was found to have a relatively smaller effect on decision-making. These findings suggest that psychological factors play a significant role in shaping investment choices among Mongolian investors.
THE LEARNING THEORY OF B.F. SKINNER AND TEACHING STRATEGIES FOR ADHD STUDENTS
Authors: Thilagarasi Subramaniam  , Mohd Norazmi Nordin
Published: February 2025

Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) presents significant challenges in educational settings, particularly in managing attention, impulsivity, and hyperactivity in students. This article explores the application of B.F. Skinner's operant conditioning theory to develop effective teaching strategies for ADHD students. The goal is to review and analyse how behavioural reinforcement methods can be used to help ADHD students focus, complete tasks, and reduce disruptive behaviours. The methodology includes reviewing scholarly articles and research that apply Skinner's theory to special needs education, particularly ADHD. The findings suggest that positive reinforcement, structured learning environments, and behaviour modification are effective in promoting desired behaviours in ADHD students. The implications of this research are significant for educators, suggesting that a consistent, structured approach using reinforcement can improve educational outcomes for students with ADHD.
Inequality of Rights in Verstek Divorce: Islamic Law Perspective and Practices in Religious Courts
Authors: Ridmajayanti  , Alwi Jaya  , Arifullah  , Jumra  , Nurmisari
Published: February 2025

Verstek divorce rulings, where one party does not attend court proceedings, often result in inequalities in fulfilling the rights of ex-wives. This study explores the legal obligations of husbands toward their former spouses in verstek divorce cases, analyzing both Islamic legal principles and judicial practices in Indonesian Religious Courts. Using an empirical juridical approach, this research was conducted at the Watampone Religious Court Class IA through legal document analysis and interviews with judges and other key stakeholders. The findings indicate that while Islamic law mandates husbands to provide financial support to their ex-wives, including nafkah iddah (maintenance during the waiting period) and nafkah mut’ah (consolation gifts), these provisions are often not enforced effectively in verstek decisions. The absence of the husband in court proceedings significantly affects the judicial process, limiting the court’s ability to ensure compliance. Additionally, many women lack legal awareness, leading to challenges in claiming their rights. Even when courts rule in favor of ex-wives, enforcing financial obligations remains a major issue due to weak legal execution mechanisms. This study highlights the urgent need for improved legal frameworks and enforcement strategies to protect women’s rights in verstek divorce cases. Strengthening legal aid services, increasing judicial oversight, and enhancing post-divorce monitoring mechanisms are essential steps to ensure the equitable implementation of Islamic family law.
The Impact of Free Nutritious Meal Programs on Food Security: A Systematic Review
Authors: Yusriadi Yusriadi
Published: February 2025

Food security is a persistent global challenge, particularly in low-income communities where access to nutritious food is limited. Free nutritious meal programs have been introduced to enhance food access and improve nutritional intake, especially for vulnerable populations such as children and low-income families. Despite their implementation, their overall impact on food security at the household and community levels remains underexplored. This systematic review examines the role of free nutritious meal programs in improving food security by evaluating their effects on food availability, accessibility, utilization, and stability. The study also highlights economic, social, and policy-related challenges affecting program sustainability. A systematic literature review was conducted following PRISMA guidelines. Data were sourced from academic databases such as Scopus, Web of Science, and PubMed, focusing on studies published in the last decade. Thematic analysis was employed to identify trends related to program effectiveness, policy integration, and long-term sustainability. Findings indicate that free meal programs enhance food security by increasing access to nutritious food, reducing malnutrition, and improving educational and economic outcomes. However, challenges such as financial constraints, logistical barriers, and policy fragmentation limit long-term success. While free nutritious meal programs offer short-term relief for food insecurity, their sustainability depends on strong policy support, financial investment, and integration with local food systems. Further research should explore scalable models to ensure their long-term effectiveness in diverse socio-economic settings.