bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Efeito da cultura de levedura associada à monensina sódica na produtividade e saúde de bovinos confinados
Authors: Venancio Luísa da Costa , Oliveira Paulo Eduardo Piemontez de , Campos Giuliano Pavani de , Figueiredo Adriana Nogueira , Manzano Ricardo Pereira , Baldissera Ellen , Pinto Dayana Rochinski da Silveira , Neumann Mikael
Published: February 2025

A utilização de ionóforos e/ou aditivos naturais na alimentação animal fornecidos individualmente ou em associação pode trazer benefícios nos parâmetros produtivos da produção de bovinos de corte. O experimento foi realizado nas instalações do Núcleo de Produção Animal (NUPRAN) junto ao Curso de Mestrado em Ciências Veterinárias do Setor de Ciências Agrárias e Ambientais da UNICENTRO, em Guarapuava-PR. O objetivo foi avaliar o desempenho produtivo, o comportamento ingestivo, a digestibilidade aparente do concentrado e as características de carcaça de novilhos terminados em confinamento com cultura de levedura (Saccharomyces cerevisiae) associado ou não a monensina sódica à dieta alimentar: MON – dieta com monensina sódica (250 mg animal dia-1); CUL – dieta com cultura de leveduras (7g animal dia-1); e MON + CUL – dieta com cultura de leveduras e monensina sódica (7g animal dia-1 + 250 mg animal dia-1). Utilizou-se no experimento 36 novilhos inteiros, ½ sangue Angus Nelore e peso vivo médio inicial de 416 kg. A cultura de levedura obteve valores superior para ganho médio de peso (1,6144 kg dia-1), melhorias no acabamento de carcaça, melhor capacidade de transformação de MS ingerida em ganho de carcaça (9,34 kg dia-1), digestibilidade aparente da MS (72,37%) e da FDN (48,28%) em relação a dieta com monensina sódica. A associação demonstrou valores intermediários para CMS (10,10 kg dia-1), espessura de gordura de traseiro (6,67 mm) e espessura de gordura de picanha (5,24 mm). A monensina sódica obteve valores intermediários para DMS (71,73 %) e espessura de gordura de dianteiro (3,58 mm). O uso de cultura de levedura promoveu maior ganho médio de peso, maior acabamento de carcaça e melhor capacidade de transformação da MS ingerida em ganho de carcaça, devido as melhorias na digestibilidade aparente da MS e da FDN em relação a dieta com monensina sódica.
Journey builder: A core feature of Marketing Cloud
Authors: Vattam Laxman , Puli Kalpana
Published: February 2025

Salesforce Marketing Cloud (SFMC) is an effective digital marketing platform designed to streamline and automate marketing efforts in various areas such as social media channels, SMS text messages, email, mobile apps, and websites. SFMC enables organizations to manage customer interactions in one centralized system while sending personalized messages directly to targeted audiences at the right time and place. This guide highlights Journey Builder features.
Field service lightning: Redefining workforce management
Authors: Vattam Laxman , Puli Kalpana
Published: February 2025

FSM (Field Service Management) refers to the practice of orchestrating and streamlining mobile workers' tasks so that they provide comprehensive services on-site for businesses that rely on field operations, like technicians, home healthcare providers or delivery staff. Field service management plays an essential role in increasing customer satisfaction while increasing operational efficiency and ultimately driving business success. This guide presents key concepts of Field Service Lightning, helping improve efficiency and enhance customer satisfaction by automating time-consuming manual and complex processes so mobile workers can focus on developing relationships instead.
Pérdida de biomasa por actividades de mantenimiento en plantaciones forestales, en la Provincia de Napo
Authors: Paspuel Tarcisio
Published: February 2025

El presente estudio, se realizó en el sector de El Para, parroquia San Pablo, cantón Archidona, de Napo, el objetivo fue estimar la biomasa que se pierde por efecto de las actividades de mantenimiento silvicultural en una plantación forestal de 19 meses de edad con la especie nativa denominada Chuncho/Seike (Cedrelinga cateniformis). Para determinar la pérdida de biomasa se realizó la medición directa con técnica de cosecha destructiva, para lo cual se tomaron 30 muestras de materia verde en dos tipos de cobertura (rastrojo y pastos), en una subparcelas de 0,25 m2, empleando un marco de 0,50 × 0,50 m. Luego de la Chapia, se obtiene que el peso seco corresponde al 53% del peso verde, en cobertura de pastos, mientras en cobertura de rastrojo el peso seco corresponde al 40,5% del peso verde. La chapia en la cobertura de pastos pierde 20,63 ton/ha de biomasa seca y en cobertura de rastrojo 27,58 ton/ha; si consideramos las intervenciones de dos coronamientos adicionales necesarios para completar el mantenimiento de la plantación en un año, se pierde 33,01 ton/ha/año de biomasa seca en cobertura de pastos y 35,8 ton/ha/año en cobertura de rastrojo, siendo de vital importancia la información obtenida para el diseño de futuros planes de mitigación para la disminución en las emisiones de GEI en el manejo de plantaciones forestales.
Establecimiento de protocolos de cultivo y mantenimiento de Acanthamoeba castellanii
Authors: Román Daniela , Samaniego-Villacís Ana Claudia , Vásquez-Tituana Adamary , Armijos Rivera Jorge
Published: February 2025

El género Acanthamoeba abarca diversas especies de amebas de vida libre, se aíslan con frecuencia de distintas fuentes ambientales como el agua, el suelo y el aire. Varias especies son conocidas por causar infecciones y enfermedades en humanos y animales. Además, amebas como Acanthamoeba castellanii se reconoce como un relevante reservorio de virus, brindándoles protección contra condiciones ambientales adversas, en particular de virus del tipo nucleocitoplasmáticos de gran tamaño, también llamados virus gigantes, los cuales pueden ser aislados mediante la inoculación directa de cultivos de Acanthamoeba castellanii con muestras de agua de cuerpos lacustres. Este estudio se centró en establecer protocolos de cultivo en laboratorio para Acanthamoeba castellanii ATCC 30010, con el objetivo de comprender mejor la respuesta de estas amebas al entorno y sus interacciones con depredadores de protozoos. Desarrollamos y aplicamos un enfoque para evaluar la viabilidad de este género en un medio líquido de proteasa-peptona-glucosa y un medio sólido no nutritivo, utilizando Escherichia coli ATCC 25922 como sustrato. La incubación a temperaturas específicas y un mantenimiento regular permitieron establecer cultivos axénicos de Acanthamoeba castellanii ATCC 30010. Mediante la observación bajo un microscopio invertido (10x y 40x), se verificó el crecimiento de Acanthamoeba, confirmando el estado de trofozoitos de las células y la presencia de la vacuola amebal en ambos tipos de cultivo.
Моделювання злочинної поведінки методами ланцюгів маркова
Authors: Ларченко М. О.
Published: February 2025

Моделювання злочинної поведінки є ключовим напрямом сучасної кримінології, що дозволяє прогнозувати тенденції злочинності, аналізувати механізми рецидиву та розробляти ефективні заходи протидії. Незважаючи на активне використання математичних методів у кримінологічних дослідженнях, ланцюги Маркова досі не застосовувалися для формалізації та прогнозування злочинної поведінки. Метою цього дослідження є розробка математичної моделі, що дозволяє визначити ймовірності переходів між різними станами злочинного процесу (планування, вчинення злочину, його виявлення, арешт, уникнення покарання тощо) та оцінити закономірності рецидиву. У статті використано методи математичного моделювання, теорії ймовірностей, статистичного аналізу та кримінологічного прогнозування. На основі реальних судових та кримінологічних даних побудовано марковську модель, що відображає можливі шляхи розвитку злочинної поведінки та ймовірності змін її станів. Результати моделювання свідчать про існування стійких кримінальних траєкторій, що залежать від початкового стану правопорушника та його можливостей уникнути покарання. Доведено, що підвищення ймовірності своєчасного виявлення злочину та ефективне застосування каральних санкцій суттєво знижує ризик повторного вчинення злочину. Гіпотеза дослідження полягає в тому, що ланцюги Маркова можуть бути використані як ефективний інструмент для аналізу ризиків злочинного рецидиву та оцінки ефективності кримінальної політики. Висновки дослідження можуть бути корисними для правоохоронних органів та аналітичних центрів, що займаються прогнозуванням злочинності та розробкою заходів запобігання. Теоретичне значення роботи полягає у вперше запропонованому підході до використання марковських процесів у кримінологічному аналізі. Практична цінність дослідження визначається можливістю застосування отриманих результатів у сфері кримінологічного прогнозування, зокрема для оцінки ефективності правоохоронних заходів та удосконалення стратегії боротьби зі злочинністю. Оригінальність дослідження полягає у розробці формальної моделі, яка дозволяє кількісно оцінити ймовірності змін станів у процесі злочинної діяльності та рецидиву. Перспективи подальших досліджень охоплюють інтеграцію запропонованої моделі з методами машинного навчання та аналізу великих даних для підвищення точності прогнозування злочинності. Тип статті: практична.
Can decoding the complex web of non-suicidal self-injury in adolescents pave the way for tailored interventions?
Authors: Byeon Haewon
Published: February 2025

Non-suicidal self-injury (NSSI) is a prevalent and concerning issue in adolescent mental health, often intertwined with depressive symptoms. Despite extensive research on NSSI, a comprehensive understanding of its multifaceted nature and the intricate interplay of risk and resilience factors remains crucial. This Letter to the Editor examines a novel study by Yang et al , which utilized latent profile analysis and network analysis to delineate distinct NSSI subtypes within a Chinese adolescent population and investigate the underlying dynamics of associated factors. The study identifies three distinct NSSI subtypes: NSSI with depression, NSSI without depression, and neither, underscoring bullying as a prominent risk factor. Concurrently, the findings emphasized the pivotal role of emotional regulation and family support as protective factors. The focus of this article is to contextualize these findings within the broader framework of adolescent mental health and to highlight their implications for developing targeted interventions. These insights not only advance our understanding of adolescent NSSI but also provide a foundation for the development of targeted interventions that address the identified risk and protective factors. By focusing on these critical areas, mental health professionals can implement more effective strategies to mitigate NSSI behaviors and cultivate resilience in this vulnerable population.
Wireless Safety System in Crackers Factory and Gas Detection Using IOT
Authors:   Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering  Sri Shakthi Institute of Engineering and Technology, Vinoth Dr. C. Infant
Published: February 2025

Worker safety in high-risk environments such as crackers factories is a pressing concern due to fire hazards and toxic gas emissions. Ensuring real-time monitoring and rapid response to potential threats is critical to mitigating these risks effectively. Traditional safety systems often lack these capabilities, emphasizing the need for an advanced and efficient solution.

This paper introduces a wireless safety system leveraging IoT technology to enhance workplace safety and operational efficiency. The proposed system utilizes a network of sensors to monitor key environmental factors, including temperature, humidity, and toxic gas levels. These sensors wirelessly transmit data in real time to a centralized control unit, ensuring seamless and efficient communication.

When unsafe conditions are detected, the system immediately activates alarms and visual alerts to notify workers, allowing for quick preventive actions to be taken. The wireless framework eliminates the complexity of cabling and enhances scalability, making it cost-effective and easy to implement.

IoT integration enables reliable, real-time hazard detection and rapid response, minimizing the dependency on human intervention and reducing the likelihood of accidents. This innovative solution not only protects workers but also fosters a safer and more productive industrial environment, addressing the safety challenges inherent in crackers factories comprehensively.
Advanced Electric Vehicle Battery System Powered by High-Frequency Inverter with Isolation Transformer Technology
Authors:   Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering  Erode Sengunthar Engineering College ( Autonomous)  Thudupathi, Perundurai,, SELVAM Dr. P
Published: February 2025

The rapid growth of electric vehicles (EVs) necessitates advancements in charging technologies to enhance efficiency, reliability, and speed. Therefore, this project proposes an advanced high-frequency inverter with isolation transformer based EV battery system. The high-frequency inverter configuration designed for efficient energy conversion and storage. Starting with a DC supply, the inverter utilizes a sinusoidal Pulse Width Modulation (PWM) generator to produce high-frequency AC signals. This output is then directed into an LC tank circuit, which optimizes resonance for improved performance. An isolation transformer ensures electrical safety and stabilizes the system by decoupling the load. The parallel synchronous rectifier facilitates efficient power conversion, minimizing losses during the rectification process. PWM pulses are generated to regulate the output, ensuring that the energy delivered to the battery is both stable and efficient. A proportional-integral (PI) generator monitors and adjusts the system's performance, maintaining the desired voltage levels. This system is particularly beneficial for renewable energy applications, enhancing the system's reliability and efficiency. Overall, this project emphasizes advanced control techniques and component integration to achieve optimal energy management. The system's versatility makes it suitable for various applications, promoting sustainable energy practices. Finally this project is implemented by DSPIC30F4011 Controller
Empowering Identity Resolution with Vector Databases
Authors: Jain Arpit
Published: February 2025

In today's data-driven landscape, effective Identity Resolution (IDR) has become essential for businesses seeking to consolidate and manage vast and diverse datasets. Traditional identity resolution methods often struggle to handle the growing complexity, volume, and dimensionality of modern data. Vector databases, designed to manage and query high-dimensional data, present a powerful solution to these challenges. By leveraging vector-based representations, businesses can achieve more accurate, faster, and scalable identity resolution. This paper examines the advantages of using vector databases in IDR, highlighting how they outperform traditional databases in handling complex data relationships. Additionally, it explores how vector databases enhance various modern machine learning applications, such as semantic search, ultimately providing businesses with a more efficient and effective means of resolving identities and optimizing customer insights.
Talent Bridge
Authors:   Associate Professor  Faculty of Management Studies, CMS Business School  JAIN UNIVERSITY  No.17, Seshadri Rd, Gandhi Nagar, Bengaluru, Karnataka 560009, U Siva Sankar Ramnath
Published: February 2025

"TalentBridge" is an innovative digital platform designed to streamline the connection between students seeking part-time employment and businesses in need of emerging talent. Recognizing the increasing demand for flexible, career-relevant job opportunities, TalentBridge provides a structured and user-friendly ecosystem that benefits both students and employers.

For students, TalentBridge serves as a gateway to financial independence, skill development, and career advancement by offering part-time jobs that align with their academic schedules and career aspirations. The platform ensures accessibility by providing job opportunities near campuses and residences, thereby minimizing logistical challenges. Moreover, TalentBridge fosters professional growth through networking, mentorship, and skill-enhancing opportunities.

For businesses, TalentBridge acts as a bridge to a dynamic and diverse talent pool, allowing them to recruit motivated and skilled students for part-time roles. The platform provides advanced hiring tools, real-time support, and a seamless recruitment process to optimize talent acquisition.

By leveraging strategic partnerships with educational institutions and businesses, maintaining a strong technological infrastructure, and continuously improving user experience, TalentBridge is poised to revolutionize the part-time job market. Future expansions include mentorship programs, skill development courses, and networking events to create a comprehensive student-to-career pathway. Through innovation, strategic operations, and a commitment to excellence, TalentBridge aims to redefine student employment and talent acquisition.
From Mind to Motion: The Promise of Brain Computer Interfaces and Myoelectric Prosthetics for Stroke Neurorehabilitation
Authors:   Jawaharlal Nehru Medical College, Datta Meghe Institute of Higher Education and Research, Wardha, Maharashtra, Singh Arihant
Published: February 2025

Stroke is one of the principal causes of mortality and disability internationally, with a more significant burden in third-world countries. Stroke survivors show various long-term sequelae, including motor defects, hemineglect, aphasia and limb weakness. Stroke is also associated with cognitive and emotional disturbances, which may complicate the process of recovery. Rehabilitation, therefore, is one of the most critical aspects of post-stroke care. Rehabilitative measures function on the principle of neuroplasticity, where repeated neural feedback promotes functional recovery. Brain-computer interfaces (BCIs) are external devices that allow communication between the user and external devices through invasive or non-invasive methods. Direct transmission between the user and the external machine can allow for real-time neural feedback, accelerating recovery. BCIs show potential not only in motor rehabilitation but also in emotional and cognitive recovery post-stroke. Myoelectric Prosthetics (MPs) are external devices that use surface electromyography (sEMG) signals to assist motor movement and rehabilitate affected limbs. Upper limb MPs are used mainly to improve fine motor function by providing real-time proprioceptive feedback to the patient. Lower limb MPs give patients mechanical assistance along with improvements to gait and speed. Even though technical limitations exist in both BCIs and MPs, they show immense rehabilitative potential in stroke survivors. This review aims to throw light on the burden of stroke, the state of current rehabilitative care, and the use of MPs and BCIs for stroke neurorehabilitation.

Key Words: brain-computer interface, myoelectric prosthetics, neurorehabilitation, stroke, bionics
Backup System Vulnerabilities: Assessing Risks and Implementing Encryption, MFA, and RBAC
Authors: Matey Preeti
Published: February 2025

Backup systems are a critical component of modern data protection strategies, yet they are frequently targeted by cybercriminals and vulnerable to various security risks. As organizations increasingly rely on backup data for business continuity, it is essential to assess and mitigate the vulnerabilities inherent in these systems. This research examines the common security threats faced by backup systems, including ransomware, insider threats, and unauthorized access. It then explores how advanced security measures—such as encryption, Multi-Factor Authentication (MFA), and Role-Based Access Control (RBAC) can effectively address these risks. Encryption ensures the confidentiality and integrity of backup data, while MFA provides an additional layer of access control to prevent unauthorized access. RBAC, on the other hand, helps organizations manage user permissions and minimize the risk of insider threats. This study evaluates the effectiveness of these security measures, identifies the challenges involved in their implementation, and offers best practices for securing backup systems. By emphasizing the need for robust security frameworks, this research aims to guide organizations in strengthening their backup infrastructure against evolving cyber threats.

Keywords—Backup Systems, Cybersecurity, Data Protection, Encryption, Multi-Factor Authentication (MFA), Role-Based Access Control (RBAC), Insider Threats, Data Integrity, Risk Assessment, Business Continuity, Cloud Backup Security.
INVESTIGATION OF THE PROCESS OF DOSING SEEDS BY INSTALLATION OF MAGNETIC STIMULATION
Authors:   Samara State Agrarian University, Syrkin Vladimir A. , Mashkov Sergey V. ,   Samara State Agrarian University, Vasilev Sergey I. ,   Samara State Agrarian University, Ishkin Pavel A. ,   Samara State Agrarian University
Published: February 2025

The purpose of the work is to improve the quality of seed treatment with a magnetic field. Magnetic stimulation of seeds is one of the electrophysical methods that increases the germination and intensity of plant growth. This method is environmentally friendly and does not require large energy costs. There are various devices for magnetic stimula-tion of plants. To increase productivity flow-type installations are created. One of the main tasks is the uniform stimu-lation of seeds in compliance with the required processing time. An installation of magnetic seed stimulation with vi-bration dosing has been developed, which ensures the equal stimulation of seeds of different crops in the flow with the possibility of regulating the number of seeds being processed. A vibrating dispenser is an element that provides dosing, while its main parts are an electromagnet and vibrating plates. By changing the frequency of the coil supply current, the seed supply is changed by the dispenser. Studies on the influence of the magnetic field frequency on the process of dosing wheat and amaranth seeds have been conducted. The minimum supply of spring wheat and ama-ranth seeds, respectively, was 3.1 and 1.7 kg/h at a frequency of 10 Hz. The maximum feed was observed at a fre-quency
of 110 Hz – 70.1 and 22.7 kg/h, respectively. The stimulation time when the frequency changes from 10 to 110 Hz for spring wheat varies in the range from 90 to 4 s, amaranth – from 89 to 7 s. Considering the required seed stimulation time, the necessary feed can be set by changing the frequency. At the same time, the supply of the dispenser in the operating ranges has a linear dependence on the frequency of the electric current supplied to the electromagnet.
PHOTOSYNTHETIC ACTIVITY OF WINTER WHEAT CROPS DEPENDING ON GROWTH STIMULANTS, MICROBIOLOGICAL FERTILIZERS AND BIOFUNGICIDE IN THE CONDITIONS OF THE MIDDLE VOLGA REGION
Authors:   Tatar Institute of Retraining of Agribusiness Personnel, Fomin Vladimir N. , Kozin Alexey M. ,   Tatar Institute of Retraining of Agribusiness Personnel, Mardiev Ilmir I. ,   Tatar Institute of Retraining of Agribusiness Personnel, Husnutdinov Rashit G. ,   Tatar Institute of Retraining of Agribusiness Personnel
Published: February 2025

The purpose of the research is to increase the yield of winter wheat using growth stimulants, microbiological fertiliz-ers, biofungicide in the conditions of the forest-steppe zone of the Middle Volga region. The soil of the experimental site is leached chernozem, medium loamy. The main factor affecting productivity, yield, gluten content, profitability level are macro- and micro-fertilizers, growth stimulants. The effect of Pekacid is less significant. The use of growth stimulants, microbiological fertilizers and biofungicide in winter wheat crops increased the photosynthetic activity of crops, yield and grain quality. The highest yield (5.14 t/ha) and an increase (750 kg/ha) were obtained using a tank mixture
(Biodux + Organit P + Organit N + Orgamica S + Stimax). A slightly lower yield (5.03 t/ha) was obtained using a four-component tank mixture (Biodux + Organit P + Organit N + Orgamica S). In third place is the variant (Biodux +
Organit P + Organit N + Pekacid), where 4.84 t/ha was collected from 1 ha. In variants of tank mixtures, with the use of Pekacid, the percentage of gluten increases compared to the control. The use of Pekacid preparation for foliar top dressing contributed to an increase in yield in all variants of the experiment compared with variants without the use of the preparation. The use of tank mixtures together with the Pekacid preparation in winter wheat crops is more effec-tive compared to the use of preparations separately (variants 2 and 3) and contributes to an increase in net income and profitability.
Landfill design based on methane gas emission estimates at Jatibarang Final Disposal Site (TPA) in Semarang City using LandGEM 3.03 and its potential utilization as an energy source
Authors: Sukma Bayu , Kristanto Gabriel Andari , Dahlan Astryd Viandila
Published: February 2025

This study aims to analyze the landfill design based on the estimated methane gas emissions at the Jatibarang Landfill, Semarang City, using the Landfill Gas Emissions Model (LandGEM) software version 3.03 and evaluate its potential utilization as an energy source. The study uses a quantitative approach utilizing mathematical modeling to estimate the estimated gas emissions from the landfill. The results show that the potential for electrical energy that can be generated from landfills is high enough to be recommended for management using the concept of Waste to Energy (WTE) into electrical energy. The recommendation that will be discussed is the management of methanogas emissions by being used as electrical energy, emphasizing infrastructure improvements for optimal energy production and reducing greenhouse gas emissions. This study could also incorporate real-time monitoring of gas emissions and energy production to better understand the dynamics of waste decomposition and the benefits of electricity generated from waste could foster community support for PLTSa initiatives.
Analysis of the influence of external and internal factors on stock prices (Case study on the Infobank15 index)
Authors: Nikmah Karimatun , Novianti Tanti , Ardiansyah Ferry
Published: February 2025

In the era of globalization, the capital market plays an important role in the economy, especially in Indonesia, which has experienced an increase in the number of investors by 17.19% in 2023. This study aims to analyze the factors that affect the stock price of the banking sector in Indonesia during the period 2018 to 2023. The method used is secondary data analysis from the annual financial statements obtained from the Indonesia Stock Exchange, with a purposive sampling technique to select 13 banking companies as a sample. The analysis was carried out using the ANOVA test and the panel data test to evaluate the influence of macroeconomic variables and fundamental factors on stock prices. The results show that interest rate variables, NIM, CAR, NPL, ROE, BOPO, LDR, and PBV have a significant influence on stock prices, while GDP, EPS, and PER have no effect. The study found that interest rates have a positive effect, while NPLs and BOPO have a negative impact on stock prices. The implications of this study emphasize the importance of bank management to pay attention to fundamental and external factors, especially interest rates and financial ratios, to increase investor attractiveness and stock price stability in the capital market. This research provides valuable insights for investors and policymakers in making investment decisions in the banking sector.
PROBIOTICS AND THE MICROBIOME: THERAPEUTIC POTENTIAL AND MECHANISMS OF ACTION
Authors:   Dentistry college/Uruk University, Baghdad, Iraq, NAJIM RASHA ABDUL JABBAR
Published: February 2025

Healthcare research has identified the probabilistic interplay between probiotics and human microbiomes as an emerging promising field which shows therapeutic potential in various health conditions. This assessment investigates how probiotics work through their impact on microbiome regulation and their effects on immune responses and their ability to communicate across the gut-brain axis. Clinical evidence shows that probiotics successfully treat gastrointestinal diseases and strengthen immunity systems and help control metabolism and protect oral health and improve mental well-being. The promising research outcomes encounter major obstacles because of strain-specific discrepancies alongside inadequate standardized methods together with insufficient high-quality clinical research findings. Advanced methods in research and personalized treatment strategies combined with standard regulations will establish optimal methods for using probiotics. The growing understanding of the microbiome indicates that probiotics will assume a vital position in future medical strategies as natural preventive solutions because of their effectiveness in health management. The review summarizes existing research knowledge together with future guidance required to maximize their potential.
O papel do professor de educação infantil na detecção precoce de necessidades especiais
Authors: Menezes Michely Queiroz de Lima , Alves José Luiz , Silva Juçara Aguiar Guimarães , Sousa Eliana Maria de Sousa Lima e , Araújo Gilmar da Silva , Castro Maria Lucivany Ferreira de , Lopes Bianca Monção , Couto Alisson Carlos de Magalhães , Amaral Patrícia Karolaine Domingues , Adolfo Lorrayne Stephane dos Reis , Alcântara Andreia dos Santos Machado , Fujiyoshi Mirian Roberta dos Santos
Published: February 2025

O presente estudo tem como objetivo investigar o papel do professor de educação infantil na detecção precoce de necessidades especiais, enfatizando a importância da formação continuada e das práticas pedagógicas adotadas no contexto escolar. A pesquisa se justifica pela necessidade de compreender como os educadores podem identificar, desde os primeiros anos de escolarização, sinais de dificuldades nas crianças, contribuindo para uma intervenção precoce mais eficaz. A metodologia utilizada foi a revisão bibliográfica de estudos e teorias relevantes sobre o desenvolvimento infantil, educação inclusiva e identificação de necessidades especiais. A análise dos resultados revelou que, embora muitos professores possuam uma boa compreensão sobre o desenvolvimento infantil, a falta de formação específica sobre as necessidades especiais limita a eficácia da detecção precoce. Além disso, a prática pedagógica mais eficiente depende da observação contínua e da colaboração entre educadores, familiares e profissionais de saúde. Constatou-se também que a criação de ambientes inclusivos e a adaptação do currículo são essenciais para o sucesso na detecção das necessidades especiais. A conclusão deste estudo reforça a importância de políticas públicas que incentivem a capacitação docente e o trabalho interdisciplinar para garantir uma educação inclusiva de qualidade desde os primeiros anos escolares. A pesquisa contribui para o avanço do conhecimento no campo da educação infantil e aponta direções para futuras investigações na área.
Influência do uso e cobertura do solo na vazão de contribuição da sub-bacia do rio Ávila
Authors: Carvalho Renei Rocha de , Pereira Anne Relvas , Souza Aline Lessa de , Rocha Fabiana dos Santos , Soares Karine Marreiro , Lima Aguinel Messias de , Oliveira Allisson Cordeiro Bessa de
Published: February 2025

As características físicas de bacias hidrográficas, como área de drenagem, uso e cobertura do solo, tamanho do rio principal, relevo e precipitação são essenciais para estudos hidrológicos, pois desempenham papéis fundamentais nos processos do ciclo hidrológico. Esses fatores afetam a infiltração, o volume de água gerado como deflúvio, evapotranspiração e o escoamento superficial e subsuperficial, sendo cruciais para a estimativa dos recursos hídricos disponíveis. O objetivo desta pesquisa foi avaliar a variação temporal da vazão e identificar os impactos das mudanças no uso e cobertura do solo sobre a vazão da sub-bacia do rio Ávila, localizada no município de Vilhena/RO. A sub-bacia foi delimitada e caracterizada com base em dados do Modelo Digital de Elevação. A evolução do uso e cobertura do solo foi analisada a partir de imagens TM/Landsat 5 para os anos de 2001 e 2007 e OLI/Landsat 8 para 2013 e 2019. Os resultados mostraram que 93% da área total a sub-bacia apresenta relevo plano a suavemente ondulado e formato alongado, o que implica baixa probabilidade de inundações. As áreas de floresta reduziram-se cerca de 45% de 2001 a 2019, enquanto que as áreas de pastagem e agricultura aumentaram em 125% e 16%, respectivamente. A vazão de contribuição da sub-bacia segue o padrão de distribuição temporal da precipitação ao longo dos meses de cada ano avaliado, sendo influenciada das mudanças no uso e cobertura do solo.
Potencial fisiológico de sementes de soja inoculadas com bioativos de levedura
Authors: Carraro Bianca Pierina , Coelho Silvia Renata Machado , Christ Divair , Viecelli Clair Aparecida , Kuhn Odair José
Published: February 2025

Na busca por uma agricultura mais sustentável, os produtos biológicos à base de leveduras podem ser uma boa alternativa para preservação dos recursos naturais, uma vez que esses microrganismos possuem a capacidade de produzir fitormônios que promovem o crescimento e o desenvolvimento das plantas. Para isso, a escolha de sementes de alta qualidade permite o acesso a avanços genéticos e tecnológicos adaptados às diferentes regiões, garantindo maiores rendimentos. Este estudo avaliou os efeitos dos bioativos da levedura Rhodotorula glutinis no potencial fisiológico de sementes de soja. O isolado da levedura foi inoculado em caldo YEPG para síntese dos bioativos e as sementes foram inoculadas nas concentrações de 0,025, 0,050, 0,075, 0,100, 0,125 e 0,150 g mL-1, sendo o controle constituído por água destilada. Foram realizados testes de germinação e vigor, observando-se porcentagem de germinação, comprimento do hipocótilo e raiz, índice de vigor e índice de crescimento das plântulas. O delineamento experimental foi inteiramente casualizado com sete tratamentos e cinco repetições. Os bioativos da levedura Rhodotorula glutinis (AH 14-3) estimularam a germinação e o desenvolvimento das plântulas de soja na concentração de 0,025 g mL-1, através da síntese de giberelina.
A garantia do direito à saúde da população em situação de rua na atenção primária
Authors: Navegante Aline Carvalho Gonçalves , Garcia Ana Cleide Monteiro , Silva Izabela Lorena Gonçalves da , Luz Marlucia Oliveira , Dias Hércules Bezerra , Nascimento Liliane Silva do
Published: February 2025

Embora a Constituição Federal Brasileira de 1988 e a Política Nacional para a População em Situação de Rua de 2009 assegurem direitos sociais, como a saúde, e seja imperiosa a prerrogativa do Estado garantir o acesso a saúde de forma universal e igualitária a todos, de modo seguro, simplificado e abrangente; ainda é limitada a utilização dos serviços de saúde por pessoas em situação de rua, esta realidade demanda maior atenção e ações mais eficazes por gestores e trabalhadores da saúde. Esta revisão integrativa da literatura tem o objetivo de discutir, avaliar e identificar lacunas sobre a temática dos direitos à saúde da população em situação de rua. A busca de publicações dos últimos cinco anos nas bases de dados Literatura Latino-Americana em Ciências da Saúde e SciElo Brasil, resultou em 153 referências, sendo 40 utilizadas no estudo. Os achados da pesquisa demonstram carência na oferta de serviços da Atenção Primária à Saúde, como consultas de acolhimento e classificação de risco, atendimentos odontológicos e educação em saúde, com maior realização de procedimentos voltados para medicalização e curativos, os resultados mostram lacunas na garantia da intersetorialidade e multidisciplinaridade do cuidado.
Parcerias entre Fhemig e OSS: um panorama regulatório e avanços na gestão da saúde pública em Minas Gerais
Authors: Luz Fábio de Freitas , Luz Ana Paula Veríssimo dos Santos , Carvalho Elaine do Valle , Camargos Maike Vinhal , Melo Júnior João Alfredo Costa de Campos
Published: February 2025

As Organizações Sociais de Saúde (OSSs) emergem como uma estratégia de gestão pública privada crescentemente relevante no Brasil, visando otimizar a eficiência e qualidade dos serviços de saúde. Este estudo investiga os aspectos regulatórios das OSSs, focalizando a Lei nº 9.637/1998 a nível federal e, especificamente, a Lei nº 23.081/2018 em Minas Gerais, junto aos seus decretos correlatos. A pesquisa, de caráter qualitativo, empregou análise documental e bibliográfica para identificar disposições legais que disciplinam essas organizações. A Lei nº 23.081/2018 estabelece critérios rigorosos para qualificação das OSSs, diretrizes para contratos de gestão e mecanismos de controle. Os decretos regulamentadores complementam a legislação, detalhando procedimentos administrativos e requisitos técnicos. A gestão por OSS em Minas Gerais apresenta impactos positivos como flexibilidade na gestão de recursos e descentralização, mas os desafios incluem desigualdades na qualidade dos serviços e transparência na gestão de recursos públicos. Embora promissora para melhorar a saúde pública, requer vigilância estatal para garantir efetividade e proteção do interesse coletivo.
Dinâmica temporal da cobertura e uso da terra do Estado De Rio De Janeiro utilizando Mapbiomas entre os anos 2000 a 2023
Authors: Nhantumbo Bilton Gilberto , Barros Murilo Machado de , Cambanhane Nélia Dalúvia Rafael , Fonseca Marcos Paulo Cavalcante , Zitha Agostinho Rodrigues
Published: February 2025

O monitoramento do uso e ocupação do solo é fundamental para entender as dinâmicas territoriais e apoiar a formulação de políticas públicas direcionadas à preservação ambiental e ao planejamento sustentável. Com o acesso a imagens de satélite de alta resolução e o desenvolvimento de ferramentas computacionais para análise ambiental, as pesquisas sobre gestão de recursos naturais têm se tornado mais precisas e acessíveis. O objetivo deste estudo foi analisar as mudanças na cobertura e uso do solo no município do Rio de Janeiro (2000-2023), utilizando dados do Projeto MapBiomas, a fim de identificar transformações nas categorias de uso da terra e compreender seus impactos no Bioma Mata Atlântica. Os dados foram processados no software QGIS, onde foram gerados mapas temáticos e calculadas métricas de ecologia da paisagem para quantificar as alterações espaciais e temporais. A classificação das imagens foi baseada em mosaicos anuais do MapBiomas, recortados de acordo com os limites municipais fornecidos pelo IBGE e analisados com o plugin LecoS para obter estatísticas detalhadas. Os resultados mostraram um aumento significativo das áreas urbanizadas, que passaram de 44,52% em 2000 para 49,08% em 2023, e um crescimento na vegetação florestal de 19,79% para 21,10%. Os manguezais também apresentaram expansão, passando de 1,69% para 1,97%. As pastagens diminuíram de 3,89% para 2,73%, enquanto o mosaico de usos reduziu de 21,94% para 17,44%. Essas mudanças refletem tanto o avanço da urbanização quanto os efeitos de políticas públicas voltadas à conservação ambiental. A análise reforça a influência dessas políticas na recuperação de vegetação e a necessidade de estratégias eficazes para mitigar os impactos ambientais da urbanização acelerada.
Relevância dos estudos etnoecológicos e etnobiológicos em planos de manejo manejo e conservação da biodiversidade em territórios de comunidades tradicionais
Authors: Santos Patricia Guerra Junqueira , Aguiar Tatiane da Silva
Published: February 2025

O papel dos conhecimentos indígenas, campesinos e locais (IPLK, do inglês Indigenous, Peasant and Local Knowledge) na construção de entendimentos e práticas que visam uma maior sustentabilidade nas relações humano-natureza tem sido amplamente reconhecido em estudos e projetos nos campos da biologia e ecologia. Isso tem acarretado o estabelecimento de processos transdisciplinares que reconheçam e mobilizem a expertise de comunidades indígenas, campesinas e locais. Tais comunidades acumulam, ao longo das gerações, um conjunto amplo de conhecimentos acerca do funcionamento dos ecossistemas e sobre plantas e animais que compõem as comunidades bióticas com as quais interagem, entre outros aspectos, sistematizando esses conhecimentos em seus sistemas de crenças, em seus mitos e em suas cosmovisões. Dessa maneira, é importante a realização de revisões de artigos etnobiológicos e etnoecólogicos que abordem contribuições de IPLK para a conservação ambiental e planos de manejo. No presente trabalho, conduzimos uma revisão dessa natureza, analisando estudos etnobiológicos e etnoecológicos realizados ao longo dos últimos vinte anos, que relatam as contribuições potenciais de IPLK para ações de manejo e conservação da biodiversidade. Nós realizamos uma revisão sistemática baseada na seguinte pergunta norteadora: “quais são as contribuições dos conhecimentos biológicos e ecológicos de comunidades indígenas, campesinas e locais para a conservação da biodiversidade e manejo ambiental que podemos identificar em estudos etnobiológicos e etnoecológicos?”. Diferentes contribuições foram identificadas no presente estudo, percebendo-se tanto potenciais quanto limitações na abordagem das contribuições de IPLK para conservação da biodiversidade e manejo ambiental.
Withholding tax – a system of rules or traps?
Authors: Werner Aleksander , Karwat Piotr
Published: February 2025

The article refers to the concept of beneficial owner in international tax law. In particular, the understanding ofthis concept in the OECD Model Convention on Income and Wealth Tax was indicated, referring to the evolutionof this institution. The Polish legislator decided to introduce the definition of the beneficial owner clause into thesubstantive tax law, which was reflected, inter alia, in the Corporate Income Tax Act. At the same time, an explanationof how the Polish definition of beneficial owner should be interpreted was prepared in the form of a draftexplanation. The article indicates that the Polish understanding of the commented clause gives it an anti-abusivesense, which does not follow from international law, also the jurisprudence of the Court of Justice of the EuropeanUnion and the Polish Constitutional Tribunal.
Soft soil engineering in Southeast Queensland
Authors: Ameratunga Jay
Published: February 2025

Soft soil engineering has advanced rapidly in Southeast (SE) Queensland in the past half century with collaboration from academics, researchers and practising professionals. Geotechnical engineers in SE Queensland have been a part of this journey which has progressed to the current State-of-the-Art. This paper discusses the evolution of soft soil engineering over the last three decades in SE Queensland, especially field investigations, laboratory testing, instrumentation and monitoring. Most importantly, assessment of geotechnical parameters in setting up of geotechnical models is critical if any design is to be carried out covering soft soil sites. It is the intention of this paper to identify the critical design parameters to deal with compressibility and stability and suggest methods of parameter derivation.
A review of the engineering properties of heated rocks in Australia
Authors: Akosah Stephen , Gratchev Ivan
Published: February 2025

This article systematically reviews the research conducted on the thermal behaviour of Australian rocks. The review is grouped into four key components: (1) methods for literature and geographic context, (2) types of rocks and high-temperature studied, (3) discussion of thermal behaviour of rock strength, and (4) key findings and future research direction. The literature selection was based on keywords such as title and abstract and keywords from three databases: Web of Science, Google Scholar and Scopus. Thirty-one eligible articles published from 2012 to 2024 were critically reviewed and analysed to answer research questions related to the strength of Australian heated rocks. The review indicated that high temperatures significantly influenced Australian rocks’ mechanical and engineering properties. The outcome of this study will assist researchers, engineers, and decision-makers in planning and designing geothermal energy reservoirs and mining and nuclear waste disposal sites, thus minimising the project cost.
Geodynamics of polyorogenic zones: Case study from the Western Carpathians
Authors:   State Geological Institute of Dionýz Štúr, Mlynská dolina 1, SK-817 04 Bratislava, Slovak Republic, Németh Zoltán
Published: February 2025

Within the Alpine-Carpathian-Himalayan belt, the remnants of polyorogenic evolution are usually documented with a series of parallel suture zones of subequatorial course. In several cases some suture zones are interpreted as remnants of back-arc basins. In the Western Carpathians, the products of three principal Phanerozoic orogenic (Wilson) cycles were exemplarily documented – Variscan (Paleozoic), Paleo-Alpine (Mesozoic) and Neo-Alpine (Cenozoic) ones. The processes and products of the post-Cadomian Cenerian orogenesis are not treated in this article due to their ongoing research in the Western Carpathians, which is not yet completed. Based on presented geological and tectonic observations, as a driving force for polyorogenesis and multiple continental breakup a long time mantle convection (during a whole Phanerozoic eon) is interpreted, acting along a global subequatorial-course mantle bulge (ECMB) and parallel subequatorial-course mantle convection currents (ECMCCs). The submeridian zones with different kinematics are driven by submeridian-course mantle convection currents (MCMCCs), producing submeridian trending global rifts, but also subduction zones. Both systems of mantle convection currents – subequatorial (ECMB, ECMCCs), submeridian (MCMCCS) and their eventual interconnections, all briefly descriptively named as hot lines, are interpreted as principal drivers of global geodynamics. They are acting simultaneously with columnar mantle plumes (mantle diapirs). According to cited studies of different authors the heat for mantle convection currents and plumes is supplied by the thermonuclear fusion in innermost zones of the Earth. Combining the interpretation of global importance of mantle convection currents and their effect on processes within the lithosphere with the principles of plate tectonics, gives a basis for establishing a hypothesis of New Global Tectonics 2.0. For the simple and understandable description of a succession of orogenic cycles and their phases within polyorogenic evolution, including overprinting relations within tectonic and deformation phenomena, the methodology of XD labelling is applied in this contribution.

Key words: polyorogenic processes, extended orogenic cycle, subequatorial-course mantle bulge (ECMB), subequatorial-course mantle convection current (ECMCC), submeridian-course mantle convection current (MCMCC), hot line, XD and MX labelling, Western Carpathians