bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENGARUH MODEL PELATIHAN SHOOTING FREE THROW TERHADAP SPEED SPOT SHOOTING PADA PEMAIN JOMBANG BASKETBALL CLUB
Authors: Ahmad Nurdian , Dzunnur'ain Syifa'ul Ikhsan
Published: January 2023

Permainan bolabasket adalah permainan yang dimainkan oleh dua regu yang berlawanan mempunyai tujuan untuk memenagkan pertandingan. Dalam permaian bolabasket teknik dasar yang sangat penting adalah shooting, shooting yang sering dipelajari sebelum pertandiangan adalah shooting free throw. Tujuan peneilitian ini untuk mengetahui seberapa besar pengaruh model pelatihan shooting free throw terhadap speed spot shooting. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode eksperimen. Pada penelitian ini menggunakan subjek populasi adalah seluruh pemain bolabasket Jombang Basketball Club pada KU 16  yang berjumlah 15 pemain yang  diberi model latihan shooting free throw. Hasil Paired Sample T-test menunjukkan bahwa model pelatihan shooting free nilai signifikansi 0,00, yang kurang dari nilai alpha (0,05) H0 ditolak. Dengan demikian dari hasil variabel terikat pada kelompok penelitian dinyatakan sig>alpha, dapat diartikan bahwa terdapat perbedaan pengaruh antara pre-test dan post-test. Dapat diartikan bahwa ada pengaruh yang signifikan model pelatihan  shooting free throw terhadap speed spot shooting pada pemain Jombang basketball club.Kata Kunci: Shooting Free Throw, Speed Spot Shooting, Bolabasket.
PERBANDINGAN KEMAMPUAN GERAK LOKOMOTOR DAN MANIPULATIF BERDASARKAN KETINGGIAN PADA ANAK SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Angga Prayogi Dwina , Pamungkas Ridho , Wahyudi Usman
Published: January 2023

Gerak lokomotor dan manipulatif merupakan gerak dasar yang penting untuk dikuasai pada umur 9-10 tahun karena dapat mempengaruhi aktifitas gerak dan bermain. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui dan membandingkan gerak dasar anak usia 9-10 tahun di dataran rendah dan tinggi. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian komparatif dengan jenis penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif dengan metode survei. Hasil dari data yang sudah di analisis menggunakan uji normalitas pada dataran rendah diperoleh nilai signifikan sebesar 0,064 > 0,05 maka data berdistribusi normal. Hasil analisis uji normalitas di dataran tinggi memiliki nilai signifikan 0,061 > 0,05 yang berarti data berdistribusi normal. Hasil uji homogenitas mendapat nilai signifikan 0,890 > 0,05 maka data homogen. Kemudian dilanjutkan dengan uji beda diperoleh nilai signifikan 0,004 < 0,05 berarti ada perbedaan yang signifikan. Berdasarkan hasil analisis bisa disimpulkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan gerak lokomotor dan manipulatif di dataran rendah lebih rendah dibandingkan dengan dataran tinggi.
SURVEI PERSEPSI PESERTA DIDIK TERHADAP PELAKSANAAN EKSTRAKURIKULER
Authors: Angga Angga , Iyakrus Iyakrus , Bayu Wahyu Indra , Solahuddin Soleh
Published: January 2023

Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana persepsi peserta didik terhadap pelaksanaan ekstrakurikuler di MAN 1 Banyuasin. Persepsi adalah suatu proses masuknya informasi atau suatu pesan ke otak manusia. Metode dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kuantitatif menggunakan model survei Populasi dari penelitian ini adalah seluruh peserta didik yang ikut dalam kegiatan ekstrakurikuler di MAN 1 Banyuasin sebanyak 66 orang. Teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah total sampling artinya semua dari anggota populasi akan dijadikan sampel penelitian. Pengumpulan data dilaksanakan dengan angket dan dianalisis menggunakan rumus persentase. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa persepsi siswa terhadap pelaksanaan ekstrakurikuler di MAN 1 Banyuasin dikategorikan cukup. Hal ini dapat dilihat dari hasil nilai persentase keseluruhan data sebesar 44,8% yang artinya cukup dan ada beberapa indikator yang perlu diperhatikan khususnya pada aspek fasilitas dimana pelaksanaan ekstrakurikuler perlu didukung beberapa fasilitas yang memadai sehingga dapat menghasilkan prestasi yang membanggakan.
EVALUASI PEMBELAJARAN PENDIDIKAN JASMANI MULTIGRADE DI SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Habibi Heru Iskandar , Muhammad Heryanto Nur , Kristiyandaru Advendi , Sholikin Teguh
Published: January 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis tentang implementasi pembelajaran  yang meliputi: perencanaan, penataan pelaksanaan, hasil program pembelajaran Pendidikan Jasmani Olahraga dan Kesehatan (PJOK) Kelas Rangkap di Kecamatan Sukapura Kabupaten Probolinggo dengan menggunakan model evaluasi CIPP (Context, Input, Process, Product). (1) dalam aspek perencanaan program dengan indikator relevansi pembelajaran PJOK Kelas Rangkap dengan kurikulum 2013 berada pada kategori baik dan sudah disesuaikan dengan SE Kemendikbud No.15 Tahun 2020  pelaksanaan pendidikan dalam masa darurat Covid-19; (2) dalam aspek penataan program dengan indikator latar belakang guru dan keterlibatan siswa masuk pada kategori baik, pada indikator sarana dan prasarana berada pada kategori baik, serta pada indikator persiapan mengajar berada pada kategori baik; (3) pada aspek pelaksanaan program dengan indikator pelaksanaan pembelajaran PJOK masuk ke dalam kategori baik; (4) aspek hasil program pembelajaran dengan indikator tingkat pemahaman siswa menunjukkan siswa-siswi di setiap sekolah dominan mendapatkan nilai diatas KKM atau dapat dinyatakan lulus. Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa pembelajaran PJOK Kelas Rangkap di Kecamatan Sukapura Kabupaten Probolinggo menunjukkan hasil yang baik.
Apakah Power Tungkai Dan Kecepatan Lari 40 Meter Memiliki Kontribusi Terhadap Kemampuan Lompat Jauh?
Authors: Persada Siska , Haetami Mimi , Bafadal Muhammad Fachrurrozi
Published: January 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan membuktikan korelasi antara power tungkai dan kecepatan lari 40 m terhadap kemampuan lompat jauh peserta didik. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah peserta didik MA Khulafaur Rasyidin Kubu Raya. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah peserta didik berjumlah 25 siswa. Teknik pengambilan data menggunakan tes dan pengukuran. Untuk power tungkai dengan tes standing board jump, kecepatan lari 40 meter dengan tes lari 40 m, tes lompat jauh untuk mengetahui kemampuan lompat jauh. Teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis product momen melalui uji prasyarat normalitas dan linieritas. Hasil penelitian (1) Menunjukkan korelasi signifikan antara power tungkai terhadap kemampuan lompat jauh peserta didik sebesar 0,619 (kategori sedang). (2) Terdapat korelasi signifikan antara kecepatan lari 40m terhadap kemampuan lompat jauh peserta didik sebesar -0,707 (kategori kuat). (3) Terdapat hubungan signifikan secara bersamaan (simultan) power tungkai dan kecepatan lari 40m terhadap kemampuan lompat jauh peserta didik sebesar 0,747 (kategori kuat) dengan kontribusi relative sebesar 55,8%.
El derecho a la propiedad privada frente a los tributos con efectos confiscatorios
Authors: Armijos González Pedro Orlando
Published: January 2023

La confiscación en materia tributaria en la Constitución del Ecuador no está taxativamente prohibida, únicamente la que pueden llegar a soportar inmuebles que hayan sido declarados de utilidad pública y estén siendo expropiados. Ante esta situación, la Corte Constitucional reconoce el principio de no confiscatoriedad, en materia tributaria, señalando que, aunque no haya sido constitucionalizado, el régimen tributario sí es continente del mismo, por consiguiente, las autoridades están en la obligación de aplicarlo y respetarlo permanentemente. En este contexto, pese a que el derecho a la propiedad privada está protegido por la Constitución, existen numerosos casos, principalmente en el plano seccional, que pretenden cobrar tributos excesivos que atentan contra el derecho a la propiedad, desconociendo de forma directa el pronunciamiento de la Corte Constitucional. El irrespeto a la capacidad contributiva de los contribuyentes, de la misma forma como al derecho que estos tienen a que se respete su mínimo vital exento, los coloca en un plano negativo, pues no se atiende a su aptitud real para contribuir, así como tampoco se les otorga la opción de satisfacer sus necesidades básicas, primeramente, sino que se demanda la satisfacción de un tributo excesivo. Finalmente, es menester destacar que el núcleo del derecho a la propiedad privada tiene tres categorías: uso, goce y disposición.
O poder de extensão do sigilo das arbitragens às ações judiciais correlatas – art. 189, IV, do código processual civil
Authors: Pellegrinelli Eduardo Palma
Published: January 2023

O presente artigo traz em pauta a discussão sobre a dinâmica de poder entre as partes e o juiz, no âmbito da relação jurídica processual, a partir da situação específica da atribuição de segredo de justiça aos processos judiciais conexos aos procedimentos arbitrais, por aplicação da regra do art. 189, IV, do Código de Processo Civil – CPC. Para isso, adota-se a metodologia de revisão bibliográfica, analisando autores que versam sobre a temática, bem como o que demanda o ordenamento jurídico brasileiro. Ao final, compreende-se que o conflito entre os interesses dos agentes e o aparente esgarçamento da relação de poderes podem ser especialmente observados em relação à publicidade das ações judiciais conexas aos procedimentos arbitrais. Por este motivo, defende-se que a melhor solução é a construção colaborativa de uma resposta própria para cada caso concreto, sendo duvidosa a aplicação genérica, abstrata e literal da regra do art. 189, IV, do CPC, por uma perspectiva constitucional.
An Aptitude for Tranquility: Float
Authors: Previto Ignazio
Published: January 2023

Benbrook Lake on any evening, March 2021.
Insecurity
Authors: Williams Audrey
Published: January 2023

I want my work to serve as portals to another world where stigmatization of mental illness and gender identity are not a reality. I contradict stereotypes of femininity, mental health, and self-perception. While some may consider the self-portrait the ultimate act of narcissism, I revel in it. I invoke imagery from Baroque portraiture, an era categorized by luxury and indulgence. I insert myself and my loved ones into these opulent scenes, but with an unmistakable modern streak. In my portraits, I emphasize features society deems less than perfect. Pores, cuts, and bruises compose the space in a decorative way that may be deemed grotesque. In my experience as a woman with OCD and trichotillomania, these encounters are a reality for me. I hope to capture these realities to spread awareness of my perspective. It is not my goal to romanticize my illness, but rather to acknowledge its power and truth as my reality. In an information-saturated world, I want my works to stand out as moments of raw and confrontative authenticity.
THE MODERATING EFFECT OF COST PER LOAN ASSET RATIO ON THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN CREDIT RISK AND FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE OF LISTED DEPOSIT MONEY BANKS IN NIGERIA
Authors: Shittu Isah , Abdulkadir Hannafi
Published: January 2023

In recent years, banks in Nigeria have experienced a significant increase in delinquent loan portfolios, which has contributed immensely to the financial difficulties in this sector. Due to the trust of depositors, banks should be responsible for the efficient utilization of resources to achieve cost efficiency, which in turn contributes to raising income. This paper seeks to investigate the moderating role of the cost per loan asset ratio (CLAR) on the relationship between credit risk and return on asset (ROA) of Nigerian deposit money banks (DMBs). This study employs panel data analysis followed by the use of GLS regression models to examine the relationship in question. The population consists of all fifteen (15) listed DMBs in the Nigerian stock market as at December 31st, 2018, while the adjusted population was eleven (11). The results revealed a significant positive moderating relationship between the non-performing loan ratio (NPLR) and capital adequacy ratio (CAR), while the loan loss provision ratio (LLPR) and asset quality ratio (AQR) were negative, but statistically significant. Moreover, the cost per loan asset ratio was found to have an inverse moderating effect on the relationship between the loan and advance ratio (LADR) and the bank’s probability, even though it was not statistically significant. Based on the research findings, the study recommends that policymakers focus on capital regulation as measured by the capital adequacy ratio, risk level, liquidity, and operational cost efficiency. In addition, banks should have effective and efficient strategies to manage credit risks, which might help to enhance their performance.
Pemikiran Ekonomi Islam Monzer Khaf
Authors: Anwar Ahmad Alif , Alamsah Alvin Adi Putra , Arista Setia Rini
Published: January 2023

Islamic man is the basic assumption of Monzer khaf in his thinking, socio economic justice in Islamic can be achieved when it can combine zakat or alms to the economic aggregate, carry out economic activities in accordance with the rules of Islamic economics, in Islamic consumption, it is required to consume al- Tayyibat and al-Rizq, zakat is ameans of distributing wealh from the rich to the poor, al-Qirad as a form of cooperation between capital owners and entrepreneurs. This money should not be used as a benchmark for prices where the quantity affects various transactions. Therefore, Monzer Khaf is very concerned about the consumption of goods so that there will be no mistakes.
 
 
 

Islamic man is the basic assumption of Monzer khaf in his thinking, socio economic justice in Islamic can be achieved when it can combine zakat or alms to the economic aggregate, carry out economic activities in accordance with the rules of Islamic economics, in Islamic consumption, it is required to consume al- Tayyibat and al-Rizq, zakat is ameans of distributing wealh from the rich to the poor, al-Qirad as a form of cooperation between capital owners and entrepreneurs. This money should not be used as a benchmark for prices where the quantity affects various transactions. Therefore, Monzer Khaf is very concerned about the consumption of goods so that there will be no mistakes.
Problem Tauhid dalam Ritual Nyadran, Sidoarjo: Perspektif Fakhrudin Ar-Razi
Authors: Muttaqin Muttaqin , Fitriansyah Ainul Fuad
Published: January 2023

Muslims in Java are very familiar with the various terms of gratitude events. This event or ritual is commonly known as ‘selametan’. The ‘selametan’ ritual has various names. ‘Selametan’ is one of the Javanese customs that is still preserved (‘diuri-uri’) by several people. This article aimed to analyze the implementation of the Nyadran ritual in Balongdowo, Sidoarjo. The problem discussed about the practice of shirk contained in the Nyadran singkritis ritual. To achieve this goal, the authors uses descriptive and critical analysis methods. While the research approach is theological. The concept of tawhid (theological approach) became the basis for assessing shirk in this ritual. The results of the study reveal the fact that the Nyadran ritual in the village of Balongdowo, Sidoarjo is still contains shirk values that affect the spirituality of Muslims. This can be seen from several activities, namely; procession of eating together, visiting the tomb of Dewi Sekardadu who is she believed to be the mother of one of the Walisongo, namely Sunan Giri. In addition, several series of these rituals still believe in the existence of magical powers or the power of the unseen nature so that they are still full of polytheistic values, which can influence the spirituality of Muslims and their monotheism (’tauhid’).
Potret Tilawah Al-Qur’an: Analisis Lahn Membaca Al-Qur’an (Studi Pada Mahasiswa IAIN Langsa, Aceh)
Authors: Mulizar Mulizar , Awaluddin Awaluddin
Published: January 2023

This study aims to describe what and forms of errors (lahn) in reading the Qur'an. This paper is the result of a case study using a descriptive analysis method with a qualitative approach, where the main data sources are observation and interviews in the form of tests, and documentation. The results of this study explain that the error (Lahn) in reading the Qur'an to students is in the mention of the hijaiyah letters that are not in place, then the type of error (lahn) hijaiyah letters that students often make when reading the Qur'an is the letters (lha), ('ain), (ha), and (dza) and the more dominant error (lahn) is lahn khufi compared to lahn jali. Then the problems faced by students are the main categories in recitation problems, then fluency with the type of letters that are less fluent when pronouncing hijaiyah letters, namely the main letters are (lha), (dhad), (ghain), (dza), ( ha), then it is difficult to distinguish the length of the short reading and fluency in reading so that there are still stuttering in reading.
Shalat Jama’ Mempelai Wanita Menurut Hukum Islam (Studi Kasus di Desa Kuranji, Kecamatan Kuranji Kota Padang)
Authors: Effendi Amri
Published: January 2023

The focus of the study in this article is the law of jamming prayers for the bride at the wedding. Jama' prayers are basically permitted by Islamic teachings, to provide convenience if there are obstacles that are syar'i in nature, but what about the case with a wedding party, is it a syar'i obstacle, and what is the view of Islamic law towards the bride and groom who jama' prayers on the day of the party? marriage. In discussing this issue, the authors use qualitative methods using a "case study" approach. In collecting data, the writer used interview, observation, and literature search techniques. The data is processed and analyzed qualitatively using descriptive analysis by explaining and interpreting it rationally, objectively and consistently. With the finding that the jama' prayer is only permissible at times of travellers, heavy rain, illness, fear, and very urgent conditions, but for brides who perform the jama' prayer during the wedding, no information is found in the texts, so this practice have not been able to enter in the case that is justified
Translating Agendas in Children’s Literature: Oscar Wilde’s Fairy Tales in China
Authors: LIU YANJIN
Published: January 2023

Children’s literature is recently regarded as an emergent vehicle for the expression of opposing political views (Simpson, 2020), becoming an up-and-coming part of contemporary political discourse. To examine the discursive properties of agendas and political discourse in fairy tales and their translation particulars, this study adopts the political and critical discourse analysis  (Schäffner, 2004; Van Dijk, 2003) with the method of micro-textual lexis analysis and macro social-historical analysis. It is found that: 1) political discourse in children’s literature exhibits a marked discursive property of substantial adjective usage; 2) denotation expansion, trivialization, and contrast explicitation are three recurrent translation strategies under the strategic functions of dissimulation and delegitimization; 3) translation initiation manifests political awareness with local, ideological, and political implications. The study, with a specific focus on the Chinese context, foregrounds the empowerment of translation with local, ideological, and political implications, highlighting the delicate strategies adopted by translators in a likewise delicate genre of children’s literature.
Framing the Covid-19 Pandemic as a Force Majeure Clauses to Escape Debtor’s Liability
Authors: Nugroho Eko Rial , Mahrus Ali  , Rohidin  , Thontowi Jawahir , Ummah Karimatul
Published: January 2023

The COVID-19 pandemic severely caused great turmoil in Indonesian living memory. It affected public activities, specifically the business sector. Many businesses collapsed, and workers lost their jobs, causing unemployment. The accompanying government legal policies included the determination of the pandemic as a non-natural disaster and the large-scale public health orders. Business debtors are most likely attempts to escape their contractual obligations based on force majeure clauses. This paper analyzes whether the COVID-19 pandemic is a force majeure under Indonesian law that sought to escape debtors’ liability. The study elaborates on a qualitative approach and focuses on obtaining data through in-depth analysis and case study research. The normative juridical approach further elaborates to refer to the applicable laws, regulations, and legal doctrines. The result of the study appraised the readers that force majeure defense escapes the debtors’ liability against nonperformance claims by the creditors. Force majeure is a contractual provision that relieves performance obligations in case of a circumstance or event went beyond the control of a party and occurs subsequent to the contract coming into effect, rendering the obligations of such contracts impossible to perform. The debtors may stand on the ground that a default occurred due to an unexpected event, and it shall exempt a liability as there was no element of malice; it was unintentional due to force majeure.
Attention Focus and its Relationship to some Basic Skills of the Diyala University Soccer Team Player for Futsal
Authors: Al-Azzawi Thiab Mishaan Helan , Al-Kartani Ahmed Oreibi Sebaa , Chtoro Hamdi
Published: January 2023

The research aims to identify the relationship between attention focus and its relationship to some basic skills of the players of the Diyala University football team for futsal through attention focus as an indicator of the level of performance of basic skills. The researchers used the descriptive approach due to its suitability to the nature of this research. This research was conducted on a sample that was chosen by the intentional method and consisted of (20) players from the Diyala University futsal team, where the researchers used the attention focus test form (network test) to measure the quality of attention focus in the research sample. The researcher used the scoring and handling skills test, and after conducting the exploratory experiment on the university team players, who consisted of (5) players outside the research sample, and after processing the results, the research resulted in a positive correlation between the attention focus test and the handling and scoring skills. Attention focus (network test), using a training program to focus attention due to its great importance in some of the basic skills of futsal, conducted similar studies in games that require focus and accuracy to determine the players' ability.
STATE AND PROSPECTS OF THE PRODUCTION OF COMPRESSED SOLID BIOFUELS
Authors: Mikulionok I.O.
Published: January 2023

Given the limited nature of natural resources and the global rise in prices for such traditional fossil fuels as oil, coal and natural gas, at the beginning of the third millennium, considerable attention began to be paid to the search for alternative fuels, one of the most popular and affordable among which is solid biofuel. The main types of pressed solid biofuel: biofuel briquettes and pellets are considered, and its classification is developed. An analysis of the origin and sources of biomass production, methods of processing biomass has been carried out, trade forms of solid biofuel, the geometric shape of solid biofuel, the nature of the change in the combustion surface of solid biofuel, the quality indicators (technical characteristics) of solid biofuel, as well as the design and technological design of its pressing was carried out. A critical analysis of innovative methods for obtaining biofuel briquettes and pellets, as well as the influence of their parameters, primarily qualitative and quantitative composition, on the quality indicators (technical characteristics) of solid biofuel was carried out. It is shown that the energy potential of biomass available for energy production in Ukraine can significantly improve its energy independence. Bibl. 76, Fig. 6.
THERMOPHYSICAL PROPERTIES OF MULTICOMPONENT OZONE-SAFE REFRIGERANTS
Authors: Tuz V.O. , Konshin V.I. , Lebed N.L. , Lytvynenko M.P.
Published: January 2023

The paper presents the results of the analysis of the use of multi-component working bodies in throttle cooling systems of an open or closed cycle using the Joule-Thompson effect (cryocoolers). The use of multicomponent refrigerants makes it possible to obtain the required thermodynamic efficiency of the cooling cycle at low throttling pressure values of 1.5...2.0 MPa. This effect becomes possible due to the introduction of components with a higher boiling point into the composition of the working fluid. In order to obtain higher operational characteristics, irreversible losses in J-T cryocoolers must be analyzed and ways of their reduction determined. The thermodynamic analysis of the installation cycle and subsequent design of the heat exchange equipment of cryocoolers formulates the conclusion that in order to optimize the design of the heat exchange equipment of the installation, which consists in solving hydrodynamic and thermal problems, a careful determination of the thermophysical properties of mixed working bodies is necessary. It should be taken into account that the principle of additivity is not always possible to apply for different compositions. By choosing certain components of the working body and changing their mass composition, it is possible to obtain the necessary properties. On the basis of experimental studies conducted at Ltd «DNIPRO MTV», the main components of the refrigerant were determined. When using mixed refrigerants, their thermophysical and calorific properties are determined taking into account the polarity of the molecules and the mass amount of the components of the mixture. Methods for determining thermophysical properties were analyzed, proposed by generalizing dependencies for determining the caloric properties of mixed refrigerants. the main components of the refrigerant are determined, namely: methane CH4, ethylene С2Н4, propane С3Н8 and isobutane С4Н10. The peculiarity of these substances is that they belong to hydrocarbons of the alkane series and are characterized by different values of thermophysical parameters. When calculating the parameters of the throttling and heat exchange processes, it is necessary to determine not only the integral characteristics, but also their values ​​at certain parameters at the characteristic points of the process on the cycle diagram. Therefore, there is a need for obtained generalized dependencies both for individual components and for the mixture as a whole. With a significant number of options for parameters and components of the mixture, when determining the thermophysical properties of refrigerants, it is advisable to use empirical dependencies, where the values ​​of the coefficients are obtained by processing experimental data. Bibl. 15, Fig. 1, Tab. 1.
METHODS TO REDUCE NOX FORMATION DURING GAS COMBUSTION IN BOILERS
Authors: Sigal I.Ya. , Smikhula A.V. , Marasin O.V. , Gurevich M.O. , Lavrentsov E.M.
Published: January 2023

A study of reduction of nitrogen oxides emissions using various methods and their combinations on operational typical steam and water heating boilers of Ukraine during combustion gas fuels was conducted. The experimental research of the power steam TGMP-314 boiler showed that when volume thermal stress of the firebox was reduced to qv » 0.09 MW/m3 (55 % of the nominal power), and the flue gas recirculation factor r = 17 %, the nitrogen oxides emissions were reduced by 75 % and they almost meet the requirements of the IED directive. This measure to reduce emissions of nitrogen oxides is also possible for other types of boilers, and it is advisable to implement for those combustion plants with an excess capacity of about 40–50 % and which have exhausted their factory-designated resource. On the water heating boiler KVGM-180, equipped with standard gas recirculation smoke exhauster, the research was conducted with aim to reduce of NOx emissions at combustion natural gas with recirculation of flue gases into the blowing air. NOx emissions were reduced by 67% to European standards, and the concentration of carbon monoxide in flue gases was below СО≤100 mg/Nm3 (at 3% O2) by a recirculation factor was of about r = 30%. The standard burners in the KVGM-180 boiler are two flow of air and can be considered a type of staged combustion burners. That is, in this case, a combination of the staged combustion burners and flue gas recirculation into blowing air was used. The research of combustion a methane and carbon dioxide mixture in the ratio of CH4 (76 %) and CO2 (24 %) (biogas) with regard to reduce the formation and emissions of nitrogen oxides in the DKVR-6.5-13 steam boiler was conducted. The obtained level of NOx in the flue gases is within the range of 63–76 mg/Nm3 (at 3 % O2), which fully complies with the EU standards for the operation of CP from 1 MW on natural gas and other gas fuels. Bibl. 34, Fig. 3, Tab. 1.
NURSE PERCEPTIONS TO IMPLEMENT FIVE MOMENTS OF HAND WASHING
Authors: Zuliani Zuliani
Published: January 2023

Background: Hand washing is one of the actions to clean hands and fingers to reduce nosocomial infections. Correct and appropriate nurse’s behavior in carrying out hand washing determines the adequate hand washing.
Objective: This study purpose was to determine the perceptions of the nurse to implement five moments of hand washing.
Methods: The study design used a description. Sampling used in this study was 20 respondents. The perceptions were measured by questionnaire. The statistical test data was analyzed using univariate.
Results: The study results showed that the majority of respondents had a good perception (75%), while a small number of respondents had a fairly good perception (25%).
Conclusion: The nurse's perception of carrying out the five moments of hand washing in the emergency room at Unipdu Medika Hospital was good. Hence, doing the correct hand washing procedure can prevent nosocomial infections.
Раціональний дизайн у створенні потенційних нестероїдних протизапальних препаратів – інгібіторів COX і 5-LOX
Authors: Бобкова Л. С. , Бухтіарова Т. А. , Ядловський О. Є.
Published: January 2023

Упродовж останніх десятиліть стандартом у лікуванні більшості больових синдромів вважають нестероїдні протизапальні препарати (НПЗП), але спрямований пошук нових препаратів з відомими та принципово новими механізмами дії продовжується. Мета дослідження – проаналізувати дані джерел літератури щодо розробки нових протизапальних засобів з різною селективністю до ізоформ цикло- і ліпоксигенази та на прикладах продемонструвати можливості Drug Design в їхньому пошуку. У дослідженні наведено огляд сучасних даних щодо пошуку потенційних таргетних біологічно активних речовин (БАР) на основі мішень-орієнтованого моно-, ди- та мультицільового підходу. Представлені результати щодо селективних інгібіторів ізоформ циклооксигенази (COX) та ліпоксигенази (LOX) (прямий вплив – інгібітори ліпоксигенази та опосередкований вплив – через зв’язування з активуючим протеїном, FLAP), подвійних інгібіторів COX/LOX і COX/LOX/ TNF-α, COX/LOX/mPGES. Пошук нових інгібіторів ізоформ циклооксигенази та ліпоксигенази здійснюють серед БАР різних гетероциклічних систем модифікацією структури молекул відомих препаратів – кетопрофену, рофекоксибу, целекоксибу, ібупрофену, німесуліду, диклофенаку тощо. Означені підходи до визначення селективності ізоферментів COX, яка залежить від хімічних особливостей різних НПЗП. Натепер розроблена незначна кількість селективних інгібіторів COX-1, зокрема селективні інгібітори COX-1 виявлені серед похідних хіназоліну. Відкриття селективних інгібіторів COX-1 може започаткувати новий напрям у розробці протизапальних речовин, які здатні модулювати відповідь на хіміотерапію та змінювати резистентність до ліків. Першочергове значення має відкриття ефективних молекул з покращеним профілем безпеки. З метою зменшення шлунково-кишкової токсичності здійснюють пошук потенційних інгібіторів LOX. Спрямований пошук потенційних інгібіторів LOX здійснили серед нових піроло[1,2-a][1,2,4]тріазоло(тріазино-)-[c]хіназолінів, визначили їхню відповідність критеріям «лікоподібності – drug-like», виконали молекулярний докінг і скринінг in vitro. Структурні аналоги кетопрофену та рофекоксибу вивчали як потенційні інгібітори LOX-5. Показано значення мішень-орієнтованого підходу на основі поєднання сучасних in silico досліджень з класичним раціональним дизайном, синтезом і фармакологічним скринінгом.
Politeness in Language in the Comments Column on the TVOne News Youtube Channel “Lesti Billar's Drama Case of Domestic Violence”
Authors: Wardatul Jamilah  , Yusni Khairul Amri  , Bambang Panca Syahputra
Published: January 2023

One form of information and communication media that is very popular at this time is YouTube. This media can be used as a place to share videos with one another, be it videos that provide educational content, tutorials, up-to-date information, or documentary videos of one's personal life. Therefore, the forms of speech contained in YouTube are very diverse. With the various forms of speech contained on YouTube, there are also forms of politeness in speaking. Language politeness according to Geoffrey Leech, namely Geoffrey Leech divides the principles of politeness into six maxims, namely; tact maxim, generosity maxim, appreciation maxim ( approbation maxim), modesty maxim, and sympathy maxim. The author conducted this analysis with the aim of describing language politeness in the comments contained on the Tvonenews YouTube channel entitled Drama Lesti Billar's Domestic Violence Case. The data source in this study is the Tvonenews YouTube channel titled Lesti Billar's Domestic Violence Case Drama which has a video duration of 5 minutes 48 seconds, and was published on October 25 2022. Data analysis was carried out using the politeness maxim. In this analysis it was found that there were five of the six maxims of politeness in Leech's language on the Tvonenews YouTube channel entitled Drama of the Lesti Billar Domestic Violence Case from the 25 data there were 20 data included in the 5 maxims, namely: 4 tact maxims, 2 generosity maxims (generosity maxim), 4 approbation maxims, 3 modesty maxims, and 7 sympathy maxims.
Effect of subchronic exposure to mesotrione on histomorphological structure of the thyroid gland, kidney and liver in rats
Authors: Nedopytanska N.M. , Tereschenko N.V. , Zalinyan E.S. , Tkachenko L.V.
Published: January 2023

The use of poor-quality pesticides can lead to the development of pest resistance, increased levels of residues in finished products with corresponding risks to human health and the environment. In Ukraine, on the basis of mesotrione, a widely used systemic herbicide, more than 20 compounds, mainly generics, have been registered. To date, due to the lack of relevant data, the risks to humans associated with the consumption of food and drinking water with residues of mesotrione and/or its metabolites have not been definitively established.

Aim. To study histomorphological changes caused by mesotrione in a sub chronic experiment on male Wistar Hannover rats.

Materials and Methods. Male Wistar Hannover rats (n = 180) were orally administered one of three technical mesotrione samples (A, B, C) for 90 days at doses 0; 0.1; 0.4 and 4 mg/kg of body weight. At the end of the experiment, histological examinations of the main target organs exposed to the toxic effects of mesotrione: liver, kidney and thyroid gland were performed.

Results. Changes in the stroma and parenchyma of the liver under the exposure to mesotrione were not observed. Mild thyrotoxic effect at 4 mg/mg mesotrione exposure for samples A and B, as well as mild nephrotoxic effect at 4 mg/mg mesotrione exposure at sample C were detected. The most common changes detected in kidney were the intratubular micro petrifications, eosinophilic content in cortical tubules, the desquamation of the epithelium of the cortical tubules and hydropic degeneration, in the thyroid gland - degenerativedesquamative disorder, focal fibrosis and epithelioid cysts.

Conclusions. In a sub chronic experiment in Wistar Hannover male rats, two samples of mesotrione demonstrated a mild thyrotoxic effect at a dose of 4 mg/kg and one sample had a mild nephrotoxic effect at a dose of 4 mg/kg. According to the indicator of nonspecific dystrophic changes in the thyroid gland (samples A and B) and in the renal cortex (sample C), the dose of 0.4 mg/kg can be considered as NOAEL.

Key Words: mesotrione, rats, sub chronic experiment, histomorphological changes.
The drug poisoning (overdose): age aspect of the problem
Authors: Kurdil N.V.
Published: January 2023

Abstract. Relevance. In recent decades, age groups among drug users have changed in many countries around the world. A person's age significantly influences the choice of drug, which in turn determines the state of his physical and mental health and life expectancy.

Aim. To study the age structure of drug poisoning (overdose) among the adult population of a large city (Kyiv) to determine measures to improve the effectiveness of medical care and prevention of socially significant poisoning among the working population.

Materials and Methods. Medical data of patients diagnosed with "Acute drug poisoning" (ICD-10:T40.0-T40.3) were studied. Chemical-analytical studies were performed using immunochromatographic analysis, gas and liquid chromatography and mass spectrometry. Statistical data processing was performed using analysis of variance (ANOVA) with Fisher's test at p≤0,05.

Results. In the period 1990–2020, the Kyiv Toxicology Center provided medical care to about 60,000 patients with acute poisoning, among whom the age groups predominated: 30–39 years and 40–49 years. During this period, about 28,000 patients with drug poisoning (overdose) were treated, most of whom were patients aged 20–39 years. It was found that among people with opioid poisoning the age group of 20–29 years decreased (p = 0,0285) and the age group of 30–39 years increased (p = 0,0343). In other age groups: 15–19 years (p = 0,9211), 40–49 years (p = 0,8047), 50–59 years (p = 0,5879), over 60 years (p = 0,09) statistically significant changes were not observed. Among the stimulants of psychostimulants were dominated by age groups: 15–19 years, 20–29 years and 30–39 years, but statistically significant changes in the age structure of patients were not observed. There were also no statistically significant changes in the age groups of patients with combined poisoning. In 1990–2020, a decrease in hospital mortality was found among patients with drug poisoning (overdose) in the age group 15–19 years (p = 0,0144), in other groups no statistically significant changes were found. Deaths from overdoses are mostly males aged 20–49 (95,1 %).

Conclusions. According to the results of research, it is established that among patients with drug poisoning (overdose) predominate young people – 20–39 years. There is a gradual decrease in the age group of 20–29 years and an increase in the age group of 30–39 years, which may be due to the "maturation" of this cohort of drug users. No statistically significant increase in the age of drug users was found, this cohort remains young in contrast to the United States and the EU, where a cohort of consumers (mostly opioids) aged 50 and older is gradually increasing.

Key Words: drugs, poisoning, age.
SELF EFFICACY TINGGI MENINGKATKAN SELF REGULATION LEARNING PADA MAHASISWA KEPERAWATAN UNIVERSITAS TRIBHUWANA TUNGGADEWI
Authors: Rosdiana Yanti , Hastutiningtyas Wahidyanti Rahayu
Published: January 2023

Online lectures are one way to carry out the teaching and learning process during the Covid-19 period. This online learning process makes students have to have high self-efficacy in order to succeed in learning with the online/online method. Self-regulated learning is certainly needed where students have to monitor themselves both in terms of thoughts, feelings and behavior. The purpose of the study was to determine the relationship between self-efficacy and self-regulated learning in nursing students at Tribhuwana Tunggadewi University, Malang. The design used is analytic observation with a cross sectional approach. The research was conducted in January 2021. The instrument was a modified questionnaire, namely Self Efficacy with General Self Efficacy Scale (GSE) and Self Regulated Learning with Online Self Regulated Learning Questionnaire (OSLQ). The sampling technique was purposive sampling with 73 students as respondents. The results of data analysis were carried out using the sperman-rank test and there was a significant relationship between self-efficacy and Self-Regulated Learning for semester 1 students at Fikes University Tribhuwana Tunggadewi Malang 2021 with p = 0.000 (p 0.05) and r = 0.411. During online lectures, nursing students are expected to improve self-regulated learning by developing self-efficacy by implementing time management during online lectures, making independent learning plans and being active in searching for sources or literature to facilitate understanding of online lectures.
Analisis Perbandingan Metode Least Unit Cost, Silver Meal, dan Metode Perusahaan dalam Pengendalian Persediaan Plafon PVC (Studi Kasus : XYZ)
Authors: Aiswarya Khan Nanditha , Sitania Farida Djumiati , Wahyuda
Published: January 2023

XYZ merupakan perusahaan yang bergerak dalam bidang pengadaan. Permasalahan yang dialami XYZ adalah sering terjadinya penumpukan produk pada gudang akibat melakukan pemesanan plafon PVC yang banyak, sehingga menimbulkan biaya penyimpanan yang besar. Dilakukan peramalan plafon PVC dengan metode terpilih yaitu metode Winter dengan α = 0,9, β = 0 dan γ = 0,1 dengan MAPE sebesar 32,2%. Diperoleh hasil ukuran lot pemesanan yang paling optimal dengan metode Least Unit Cost dan Silver Meal, karena kedua metode menghasilkan periodisasi dan total biaya Rp. 220.164.130,00, lebih rendah hingga 57% dibandingkan dengan metode oleh perusahaan. Kedua metode memiliki frekuensi pemesanan yang sama sebanyak 6 kali untuk 12 periode mendatang. pemesanan dilakukan pada periode 1 sebanyak 7.541 lembar, periode 3 sebanyak 8.652 lembar, periode 5 sebanyak 7.147 lembar, periode 7 sebanyak 8.188 lembar, periode 9 sebanyak 6.753 lembar, dan periode 11 sebanyak 7.723 lembar.
Challenging the ‘Social Death’ of Incarcerated People Through Storytelling and Advocacy
Authors: Martinovic Marietta , Antojado Dwayne , Kahn Diane , A’Vard Tarmi
Published: January 2023

The objective of this paper is to understand the impact of incarceration and the potential to reduce its unintended residual effects through the initiatives of a non-profit humanitarian organisation called Humans of San Quentin (HoSQ). Using a critical methodological approach supported by established academic scholarship we argue that social death occurs as a consequence of suffering pains of imprisonment. The results also indicated that HoSQ creates a counter-current and to some degree ameliorates the pains of imprisonment by establishing a platform for incarcerated people to convey their stories. When incarcerated people express and explain their life histories, these assist in bringing clarity to painful experiences, and in their individual healing process. The community also gains a greater understanding of the complexity and multifacetedness of criminal justice interactions.
Psychosocial Well-Being among Undergraduate Students in Hong Kong and Kazakhstan
Authors: Cheng Michelle W.T. , D. Gaipov  , S. Kadyrov  , S.K. Lo
Published: January 2023

This paper aims to provide comparative insights into the psychosocial well-being of Hong Kong and Kazakhstan undergraduate students, focusing specifically on the role of ethnicity and gender. The existing body of literature on students’ health-promoting lifestyle has shown how age, gender, income level, sociability, and knowledge of health can shape one’s perception of physical and mental well-being. Much lesser attention, however, has been paid to the ways in which students from diverse ethnic origins differ from each other in cultivating different dimensions of psychosocial well-being. To address this issue, this study delivered questionnaires to 284 undergraduate students from Hong Kong and 281 undergraduate students from Kazakhstan. Developed from the Health-Promoting Lifestyle Profile II, the questionnaire is designed to measure undergraduate’s psychosocial well-being threefold. Using independent sample t-test, this paper shows that Hong Kong undergraduate students have higher levels of psychosocial well-being in terms of “interpersonal relations” and “stress management” whereas Kazakhstan undergraduate students are stronger in another dimension of well-being – “spiritual growth”. Results show that the influence of gender on students’ psychosocial well-being varies in different contexts. One of the important implications of these findings suggests that school administrators and students from different countries may benefit from cross-cultural exchange, co-promoting all dimensions of psychosocial well-being.
Educação ambiental no correto descarte de pilhas e baterias
Authors: Costa Jadsom Martins , Ferreira Denison Bispo , Cunha Amanda Lima , Santos Aldenir Feitosa dos
Published: January 2023

O trabalho teve como objetivo avaliar o conhecimento sobre educação ambiental dos alunos do ensino médio de uma escola estadual e particular no município de Arapiraca–AL e Girau do Ponciano–Al, respectivamente, acerca dos problemas causados pelo descarte incorreto de pilhas e baterias. Para tanto, foi estruturado um questionário que foi entregue aos alunos para obtenção dos resultados. Por meio da aplicação dos questionários foi observado que do total de 158 entrevistados (alunos de escolas particulares e públicas), 75,3% fazem o descartem de pilhas e baterias em lixo comum, demonstrando desconhecer dos perigos que são causados pelo descarte incorreto ou por não ter ponto de coleta próximo as suas residências, já que do total de entrevistados, 91% afirmam não ter ponto de coleta próximo de onde residem. No ambiente escolar foi percebido que as escolas não fazem ou não incluem os alunos em projeto voltados a temática, ao meio ambiente, já que 86,7% responderam não participar de projetos na escola. Portanto, é muito importante a realização de ações de educação ambiental com os alunos incorporando as legislações Lei N° 9.795/99 e a Lei n° 6.938/81, além das medidas estabelecidas na Base Nacional Comum Curricular e as inclusões do Temas Contemporâneos Transversais; a população local de Arapiraca também devem participar de projetos ambientais e voltados a saúde, principalmente a respeito da importância do descarte adequado de pilhas e baterias.
Intervenções baseadas em Terapia Cognitivo Comportamental online para pacientes com sintomas de ansiedade em tempos de pandemia: uma revisão integrativa
Authors: Pereira Ediane Braga , Brito Nara Fabíola Costa de , Campos Eugênio de Moura
Published: January 2023

A pandemia da COVID-19 e o isolamento social desencadearam diversas problemáticas, sejam sociais, econômicas ou de saúde. Dentre estas, pode-se destacar o aumento de agravos em saúde mental, por ansiedade, estresse ou sintomas a estes associados. Pensando nisto, diferentes estratégias foram utilizadas para o atendimento e manejo destes casos, como a Terapia Cognitivo Comportamental Online (eTCC). Objetivo: apresentar um panorama geral das intervenções baseadas em eTCC para pacientes com sintomas de ansiedade em tempos de pandemia. Método: foram realizadas buscas nas bases: PubMed/ MedLine, BVS e SciELO com os descritores “COVID-19” ou “sars-cov-2” e “anxiety” e “psychotherapy” ou “cognitive behavior therapy” ou “cognitive therapy” e “online” ou “telecare” ou “telemedicine”. Foram considerados artigos em qualquer idioma, últimos dois anos, em qualquer desenho e que tivessem relação com a temática central. Resultados: A busca resultou em 204 artigos relacionados com a temática central, dentre estes, 10 foram selecionados para a composição do estudo. Os estudos foram em sua maioria ensaios clínicos randomizados, com principal objetivo de analisar a eficácia da eTCC. Conclusão: Foi possível observar a efetividade da eTCC quando comparada à outras terapêuticas, além da redução dos sintomas associados, custos econômicos e maior alcance populacional, sendo a eTCC uma estratégia promissora para os próximos anos.