bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Validation of automotive centrals using hardware in the loop -BCM and Lights
Authors: Marley Rosa Luciano  , Rodney Rezende Saldanha
Published: April 2023

The race for electrification and the need for innovation to attract customers has driven the automotive industry to do something different in vehicles, emerging emission control challenges and efficient technological availability are the pillars of innovation. With the need to upgrade industrial manufacturing systems, directly impacting vehicle production, established the search for new prototyping methodologies and use of virtual tools for testing, validation of components and vehicle systems are developed. The demand for electronic components controls units (ECU) is growing, due to the availability of intelligence and security in today's vehicles, directly impacting their development and the performance and functionality tests. To meet this new reality, in addition to the automotive test prototypes used during development, the automotive industry has been using different virtual environments to produce, verify, and validate its vehicles. Therefore, this paper applied integration and validation using the HIL test platform, focusing on the ECU Body Control Unit (BCM), analyzing its functionalities and possible failures of the internal and external light loads. After, a brief commentary will be made exposing other test medium platforms given as the Plywood Buck (PWB), checking the reliability, flexibility, installation time, and costs of the three test platforms Software in the loop (SIL), Model in the loop (MIL) , Hardware in the loop (HIL), in order to verify their advantages, challenges, and problems in the use and information to optimize the use of each platform and test medium.
Synthesis and characterization of Zn0.8Cu0.2Fe2O4 nanoparticles
Authors: Pradeep Raju Badabagni  , Devanna Nayakanti
Published: April 2023

The present work aims to synthesize Zinc copper Ferrite (ZCF) Nanoparticles (NP’s) by using low cost hydrothermal technique. Afterwards, the prepared ZCF NP’s characterized by various techniques. In this connection, the presence of metal oxide bonds were confirmed by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), Further, X-ray diffraction (XRD) analysis revealed the presence of cubic spinel structured NP’s with single phase. The average particle and surface morphology is studied by using field emission scanning electron microscope (FESEM). In addition, the antimicrobial studies carried out against Proteus vulgaris. confirmed that the prepared NP’s exhibit excellent antimicrobial performance against different pathogenic gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria.
Survivor of an Intra ventricular rupture of pyogenic brain
Authors: MO. Hmamouche  , M. El Ouahabi M. Hammoud  , F. Lakhdar  , M. Benzagmout  , K. Chakour  , MF. Chaou
Published: April 2023

Intraventricular rupture of brain abscess (IVROBA) is rare and a serious complication of brain abscess. Only few cases with good outcome were reported in the literature. We report the case of a 10-year-old boy who had intraventricular rupture of otogenic temporal abscess and was fully recovered after antibiotics and aspiration of pus.
The challenges of hospitality industry in Zambales: An assessment
Authors: Dann Mark N. Dela Cruz
Published: April 2023

This pandemic introduced the hospitality industry to unprecedented challenges such as lockdowns, social distancing, stay-at-home orders, and travel and mobility restrictions, resulting in the temporary closure of many hospitality businesses and a significant decrease in the demand that could operate. The study aimed to assess the challenges of the hospitality industry during the pandemic in Zambales. The study utilized the quantitative approach and the descriptive-survey research methodology. Based on the summary of the investigations conducted, the researchers have concluded that the majority of the respondents were males, 26-35 years old, staff/crew and from lodging/accommodation. The respondents Strongly Agree on all factors as to the operation, marketing, and financial on the Assessment of the respondents on the challenges of the hospitality industry during the pandemic. And there is no significant difference on the challenges of the hospitality industry during the pandemic as to the operation, marketing, and financial when grouped according to sex and establishment classification. On the other hand, there is a significant difference in the perception of respondents on the challenges of the hospitality industry during the pandemic as to age, and job position when grouped according to the respondents’ profile variables. In this study, it is highly suggested that beach resorts should make the best use of their employees to cut costs and expenses, encouraged to maintain cleanliness and customers’ safety and security to promote the establishments, use of various marketing strategies is needed to draw more customers, and should patronize locally produce products and put innovation in their products to maximize their profit.
Japonya'da Yerel Yönetim Yapılanması: Tokyo Örneği
Authors: Batal Salih , Koç Büşra
Published: April 2023

Japonya’nın yerel yönetim tarihi 1868-1912 yıllarına dayanmaktadır. Ancak yerel yönetimlerin asıl gelişimi 1947 yılından sonra başlamıştır. Japonya 1947 yılı öncesinde yerel yönetimlerini Prusya sisteminden etkilenerek düzenlemiştir. Bu düzenleme sonucunda yerel yönetimler merkezi yönetimin ağır vesayeti altında bırakılmıştır. Japonya 1947 yılında Japon Anayasası’nın yürürlüğe girmesi ile birlikte demokratikleşme sürecine girmiştir. Bu süreç içerisinde yerel yönetimlerin yapılanmasında adem-i merkeziyetçi bir anlayış benimsemiştir. Japonya’nın yerel yönetim yapısı, genel yerel yönetim birimleri ve özel yönetim birimleri olarak ikiye ayrılmıştır. Genel yerel yönetim birimlerinin başında valiler ve belediyeler yer almaktadır. Özel yerel yönetim birimlerinden sadece Tokyo, özel belediye yönetimine has bir yapıda şekillenmiştir. Bu nedenle Tokyo’da Tokyo Anakent Yönetimine bağlı 23 özerk mahalle yönetimi bulunmaktadır. Anakent Yönetimi kendisine bağlı mahallelere su, kanalizasyon, çöp toplama gibi temel yerel yönetim hizmetlerini sunmaktadır. Ayrıca çoğu ülkede merkezi yönetimin üstlendiği konut üretimi, çevre kirliliği, muhtaç çocuklara yardım gibi hizmetler Tokyo Anakent Yönetimi tarafından üretilmektedir. Bu bağlamda çalışmada Tokyo’nun yönetim şekli, merkezi yönetimle arasındaki ilişki, mali ve örgütsel yapısı incelenmiştir. Ayrıca çalışma kapsamında Japonya’nın idari yapılanmasıyla yerel yönetimlerin gelişimi tarihsel bir perspektifte ele alınmıştır. Çalışma literatür taraması yöntemi ile oluşturulmuştur.
PENGARUH LINGKUNGAN KERJA, PELATIHAN DAN PENGEMBANGAN SUMBER DAYA INSANI TERHADAP ETOS KERJA KARYAWAN KOPPONTREN AUSATH BLOKAGUNG KARANGDORO TEGALSARI BANYUWANGI
Authors: Jazil Ahmad syafiul
Published: April 2023

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of the work environment (X1), training (X2) and human resource development (X3) employees of Koppontren Ausath Blokagung Karangdoro Village, Tegalsari District, Banyuwangi Regency partially and simultaneously on work ethic (Y). The writing of this scientific article uses quantitative research methods using an explanatory research approach. The sample in the study amounted to 35 respondents. The results of the research are positive and significant work environment (X1), training (X2) and human resource development (X3) employees of Koppontren Ausath Blokagung Karangdoro Village, Tegalsari District, Banyuwangi Regency partially and simultaneously affect work ethic (Y). It is concluded that the research is able to answer the hypothesis which states that the variables of work environment (X1), training (X2) and human resource development (X3) employees of Koppontren Ausath Blokagung Karangdoro Village, Tegalsari District, Banyuwangi Regency have partial and simultaneous effect on work ethic (Y).
ANALISIS PERBANDINGAN KINERJA KEUANGAN PERUSAHAAN PEMBIAYAAN SYARIAH DAN KONVENSIONAL TAHUN 2017-2021
Authors: Mustafidah Wiwit
Published: April 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis perbandingan kinerja keuangan perusahaan pembiayaan syariah dan konvensional tahun 2017-2021: 1) dengan menggunakan rasio Financing Aset to Ratio (FAR). 2) menggunakan rasio Gearing Ratio (GR). 3) menggunakan rasio Modal Sendiri-Modal Disetor (MSMD).
Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kuantitatif komparatif. Teknik pengambilan sampel pada penelitian ini yaitu teknik sensus sampling. Sampel pada penelitian ini berupa laporan keuangan bulanan mulai bulan Januari tahun 2017 sampai dengan bulan Desember 2021. Uji Normalitas data menggunakan Kolmogorov Smirnov. Teknik analisis data menggunakkan uji Man-Whitney U test karena data yang digunakan tidak berdistribusi normal.
Hasil analisis data penelitian ini menggunakan uji Man-Whitney U-test menunjukkan: 1) nilai signifikasi FAR perusahaan pembiayaan syariah dan konvensional kurang dari 0,05 yang berarti terdapat perbedaan. 2) nilai signifikasi GR perusahaan pembiayaan syariah dan konvensional kurang dari 0,05 yang berarti terdapat perbedaan. 3) nilai signifikasi MSMD perusahaan pembiayaan syariah dan konvensional kurang dari 0,05 yang berarti terdapat perbedaan.
Kesimpulan dari analisis perbandingan kinerja keuangan perusahaan pembiayaan syariah dan konvensional yaitu: 1) perusahaan pembiayaan syariah lebih baik dari perusahaan pembiayaan konvensional  ditinjau dari rasio FAR dalam penyaluran dana untuk pembiayaan kepada nasabah. 2) perusahaan pembiayaan syariah lebih baik dari perusahaan pembiayaan konvensional  ditinjau dari rasio GR dalam memenuhi kewajibannya dengan menggunakan jaminan aktiva dan modal yang dimiliki. 3) perusahaan pembiayaan syariah lebih baik dari perusahaan pembiayaan konvensional ditinjau dari rasio MSMD dalam jumlah ekuitas yang dimiliki untuk penyaluran dana pembiayaan.
ANALISIS PRAKTEK AKAD SEWA KEBUN JERUK DI KABUPATEN BANYUWANGI DALAM PRESPEKTIF MAZDHAB SYAFI’I
Authors: Zamroji Yunus
Published: April 2023

Of the several prevailing systems, the majority used are leases, orange collectors rent oranges from farmers for a certain time, and as long as the rental period is still running and has not been completed, the farmers are not allowed to use their land and the status of the land benefits belongs to the lessee. This research method is a qualitative field research, with the Syafi'i School of jurisprudence and formal juridical approaches, and the data collection method is interviews with people in the Banyuwangi Regency area. The result of the research is that the practice of renting oranges in villages in the Banyuwangi Regency is legal because it is in accordance with the rules set by the Syafi'i School. Actually there is one condition ma'qud 'alaih that is not fulfilled, namely the object of the ijarah transaction is only intended for benefits or services, so it is not permissible to rent out goods in order to obtain benefits in the form of other goods or objects of benefit. However, according to Taqiyyudin As-Subki, at the end of his life, he allowed to rent a tree with the aim of obtaining its fruit.
PENGARUH KUALITAS PRODUK HALAL DAN RELIGIUSITAS TERHADAP MINAT BELI KONSUMEN PRODUK KOSMETIK WARDAH MAHASISWI IAIDA BLOKAGUNG KARANGDORO TEGALSARI BANYUWANGI
Authors: Biati Lilit , Suprapto Ribut , Mamlukhah Mamlukhah , Muliana Suci
Published: April 2023

The purpose of this study was to 1) Determine whether the Quality of Halal Products (X1) and Religiosity (X2) simultaneously influence Consumer Purchase Interest (Y) of Wardah cosmetic products in IAI Darussalam students; 2) Knowing whether the Quality of Halal Products (X1) and Religiosity (X2) has a partial effect on Consumer Buying Interest (Y) of Wardah cosmetic products in IAI Darussalam students. This research uses a quantitative research approach with the type of data collection through the method of distributing questionnaires or questionnaires. The sampling method in this study is a non-probability sampling method with purposive sampling technique, namely the sampling technique with certain considerations. Research Results 1) Significantly the Quality of Halal Products (X1) has an effect on Consumer Buying Interest (Y); 2) Significantly Religiosity (X2) has no effect on Buying Interest (Y); 3) Simultaneously, the strategy for the Quality of Halal Products (X1) and Religiosity (X2) has a significant effect on Consumer Purchase Interest (Y) for Wardah cosmetics products.
IMPLEMENTASI BAI` AL-INAH DAN KAFALAH-IJARAH DALAM SYARIAH CHARGE CARD
Authors: Yusuf Prasetiawan Ahmad , Erlina Fatni
Published: April 2023

This study aims to find out how the implementation of the bai` al-inah contract with kafalah-ijarah in the issuance of Islamic credit cards. These two types of contracts are used in two different countries, namely Malaysia and Indonesia, with very different performance achievements in Islamic banking in the two countries. The method used in this study is comparative analysis. Source of data is literature literature. The discussion is carried out with a legal and benefits approach. The results show that the bai` al-inah contract, materially, receives a lot of rejection, although not in absolute terms. But there are loopholes other than a few Ulama who allow it, namely the type of bai` al-wafa` with the involvement of a third party. However, the contract between the two in sharia credit card transactions is not the only factor. Islamic financial performance is more determined by customer behavior.
MODEL PERJANJIAN KERJASAMA SUSTAINABLE PADA PRODUK SOUVENIR DALAM EKONOMI ISLAM (STUDY KASUS PERJANJIAN KERJASAMA ANTARA TOKO KRISNA, SUPPLIER DAN PRODUSEN DI BALI)
Authors: Ahmadi  , Dewi Muawiyah
Published: April 2023

Penelitian ini adalah penelitian lapangan. Ditinjau dari sisi paradigma penelitian, tesis  ini termasuk jenis penelitian kualitatif. Penelitian ini mempekerjakan wawancara dan telaah pustaka/dokumen sebagai teknik pengumpulan data. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis dengan metode deskriptif dan menggunakan pola berpikir deduktif.Dalam uraian data berikut analisisnya, Model perjanjian kerjasama sustainable pada produk souvenir antara toko krisna, dengan supplier yaitu krisna akan memberlakukan adanya pengendapan sejumlah tunai modal oleh seluruh supplier kepada krisna dari nilai rata-rata pembelian krisna pertahun dengan pedoman pembelian barang kepada supplier di tahun 2010 selanjutnya disebut deposit, dengan janji toko krisna tidak akan mengambil barang yang sama kepada supplier lain walaupun harga lebih murah dan tidak bertentangan dengan prinsip ekonomi Islam yaitu dengan menerapkan prinsip saling rela diantara kedua belah pihak, keseimbangan, kejujuran, tidak saling dirugikan dan tidak bertentangan dengan syari’at Islam.
FENOMENA WAKAF PENDIDIKAN PESANTREN DI INDONESIA
Authors: Kopri Nurzen
Published: April 2023

The discussion of this article begins with an explanation of the general provisions regarding waqf. Next, a brief description of waqf education in Islamic boarding schools in Indonesia is explained. Paid education schemes are the most dominant in it. At first glance, this seems to contradict the nature of waqf education as charity. Due to the high costs by the students, it gives the impression that the pesantren is a business institution. This paper explains the permissibility of waqf boarding schools to collect fees from students to maintain the continuity of education while maintaining that waqf does not become a business for personal, family and certain group interests. This paper also describes some of the phenomena that occur in the management of waqf pesantren, such as the impact of the lack of literacy of some pesantren managers regarding waqf and heirs suing pesantren waqf land. It was also stated that apart from paid pesantren, there are also pesantren in Indonesia which free their students from fees, because they are financed with productive endowments and assistance from donors.
TEORI KONSUMSI, PRODUKSI DAN DISTRIBUSI DALAM PERSPEKTIF EKONOMI SYARIAH
Authors: Habibi Mohammad
Published: April 2023

The most fundamental reason why economics arises and is needed by humans, is because human needs are unlimited while the resources to meet those needs are limited. To overcome this, there are two main things that become the orientation of economics, namely choosing and creating. Choosing related to consumption and distribution, and creating related to production. Thus, the three activities (production, distribution, and consumption) have a very important role in solving economic problems. Islam in its universal and comprehensive teaching also discusses how production, distribution and consumption should be done. Consumption patterns and production behavior determine the wheels of the economy. The Qur'an as a source of teachings, has teachings on consumption, production and distribution in addition to other economic activities. In the context of production, of course, Muslim producers should not be tempted at all by the habits and behaviors of economists who are committing sins, consuming illicit property, spreading hostility, contradicting the sunnatullah, and causing damage on earth. However, as sophisticated as a tool for calculating the blessings of Allah certainly will not count. In conceptual consumption there are several principles that must be obeyed by Muslim consumers, which include: the principle of halal and good, the principle of absence following the passions, the principle of gratitude. Islamic economic systems offer a system economic distribution which prioritizes the value of freedom of action and action based on religious teachings and the value of justice in ownership which is based on two joints, namely freedom and justice
Implementasi Akad Salam Terhadap Jual Beli Sayuran Di Dusun Sambung Rejo Desa Bayu Kecamatan Songgon
Authors: Khusnudin Imam , Rohman Fatkhur , Annas Muhamad
Published: April 2023

This study aims to: determine the implementation of the Salam Agreement on buying and selling in the hamlet of Connect Rejo, Bayu village, Songgon sub-district.

          This study uses a qualitative research method with the type of research case study research collected both the results of interviews, observations and documentation during conducting research in the hamlet of Connect Rejo, Bayu village, Songgon sub-district, using an interactive analysis model.

The results of this study indicate that: The implementation of the salam contract on the sale and purchase of vegetables comes from several aspects, both from the farmers and the collectors themselves. The implementation of this salam contract is very beneficial for both farmers and collectors because they can know so far the practice of buying and selling is carried out according to or not with the provisions in the sale and purchase of the salam contract, namely with the concept of not being mutually beneficial to one party and mutual trust between farmers and collectors, therefore the author seeks to maximize this research so that it can help the community of Connect Rejo Hamlet, Bayu Village, Songgon District in practicing the buying and selling of vegetables that have long been carried out to meet the needs of family life, family and as their successors strive to be better in processing better vegetable crops so that they can develop the welfare of the life of the nation and the state

            It can be concluded that the implementation of the salam contract on the sale and purchase of vegetables in the Hamlet of Connect Rejo, Bayu Village, Songgon District, the identification of the implementation that occurs in the field, the measurement through the pillars and terms and has been practiced in the field, has gone through several long processes to form a thesis is in accordance with the provisions of the salam contract.
PERAN ORANG TUA DAN GURU PADA MINAT BELAJAR DALAM KEMAMPUAN MEMBACA SISWA DI SD NEGERI 107403 CINTA RAKYAT KECAMATAN PERCUT SEI TUAN (Studi Kasus Pada Kemampuan Membaca Siswa)
Authors: Ardilla Nur , Salminawati Salminawati , Kamalia Siregar Lailatun Nur
Published: April 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui : (1) Kemampuan membaca siswa, (2) Peran guru dan orang tua pada minat belajar dalam kemampuan membaca siswa, (3) Faktor pendukung dan penghambat guru dan orang tua pada minat belajar dalam kemampuan membaca siswa. Jenis penelitian ini yaitu kualitatif  dengan metode atau pendekatan studi kasus Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini yaitu: (1) Kemampuan membaca siswa tergantung dari kemauan siswa untuk belajar membaca. Hal ini disebabkan karena adanya faktor orang tua, keluarga dan kesadaran siswa masih rendah dalam belajar membaca. (2) Peran guru pada minat belajar dalam kemampuan membaca siswa yaitu yaitu guru sebagai organisator, guru sebagai fasilitator, guru sebagai pengajar, guru sebagai pembimbing dan guru sebagai motivasi, sedangakan Peran orang tua pada minat belajar dalam kemampuan membaca siswa yaitu orang tua sebagai pendidik bagi anak, orang tua sebagai guru dan orang tua sebagai fasilitator, (3) Faktor pendukung dan penghambat guru dan orang tua pada minat belajar dalam kemampuan membaca siswa yaitu: a). Faktor pendukung guru pada minat belajar dalam kemampuan membaca siswa yakni sarana dan prasarana, waktu khusus sebelum masuk jam pelajaran dan keluarga. b). Faktor penghambat  guru  pada minat belajar dalam  kemampuan membaca siswa yakni keluarga, siswa dan lingkungan. sedangkan yaitu: a). Faktor pendukung orang tua pada minat belajar dalam kemampuan membaca siswa yakni adanya peran guru wali kelas disekolah yang meluangkan waktu khusus untuk mengajar kan siswa yang tidak bisa membaca. b). Faktor penghambat orang pada minat belajar dalamkemampuan membaca siswa yakni faktor pendidikan orang tua masih rendah, kurangnya kesadaran anak dalam belajar membaca, dan lingkungan keluarga yang belum mencontohkan kebiasaan membaca, padahal jika  orang tua dan keluarga memberikan contoh yang baik anak akan meniru apa yang dicontohkan orang tua dan keluarga

Kata Kunci: Peran Orang Tua dan Guru, Minat Belajar, Kemampuan   Membaca
PENGARUH MODEL PEMBELAJARAN KOOPERATIF TIPE NUMBERED HEAD TOGETHER (NHT) TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR SISWA PADA MATA PELAJARAN BAHASA INDONESIA MATERI PUISI DI KELAS V (MIS) ISLAMIYAH LONDUT KEC. KUALUH HULU KAB. LABUHANNBATU UTARA
Authors: Wahyuni Khairina
Published: April 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini ialah untuk mengetahui (1) hasil belajar dengan menggunakan konvensional; (2) hasil belajar dengan menggunakan kooperatif tipe NHT; (3) pengaruh yang signifikan model kooperatif tipe NHT terhadap hasil belajar Bahasa Indonesia. Jenis penelitian ini ialah Quasi Eksperimen. Populasi penelitian ini ialah seluruh kelas V di Miss Islamiyyah Londut. Sampel ditentukan melalui Teknik total sampling . Berdasarkan Teknik tersebut diperoleh kelas V A sebagai kelas eksperimen dan kelas V B sebagai kelas control. Data yang dianalisis dalam penelitian ini adalah hasil belajar Bahasa Indonesia yang dikumpulkan melalui tes objektif pilihan ganda. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan statistik deskriptif dan statistic inferesial. Penelitian ini menemuan bahwa (1) Hasil belajar siswa pada kelas V B atau kelas kontrol yang menggunakan model belajar konvensional rata-rata 43, 5; (2) Hasil belajar siswa di kelas V A atau kelas eksperimen dengan menggunakan meodel belahat NHT rata-rata 81,5; (3) Berdasarkan hasil uji T diperoleh Thitung>Ttabel  yaitu 2,71>2,00 dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa modle belajar NHT berpengaruh signifikan terhadap hasil belajar siswa kelas V SD di Miss Islamiyyah Londut.

Kata Kunci: Model kooperatif Tipe Numberhed Head Together (NHT0 dan Hasil belajar Siswa.
Superimpositions and Vampires in Jess Franco’s Cinema
Authors: Mendíbil Álex
Published: April 2023

Within fantastic and horror cinema, the technique of superimposing images has played a fundamental role since its inception when it comes to representing the supernatural. In this text we will focus on the adaptations of Bram Stoker’s Dracula in a range of vampire films, which, starting with Murnau’s Nosferatu (Nosferatu, eine Symphonie des Grauens, 1922), have their own peculiarities in the use of superimposition as a visual effect. To delve into the effectiveness and narrative uses of the technique, we will compare two films that adapt the novel from very different times and perspectives: Count Dracula (El conde Drácula, 1969) and Vampire Blues (Los blues del vampiro, 1999), both directed by Jesús “Jess” Franco. We will distinguish the superimposition made in 35mm and the technique that digital video allows today, and we will analyze the technical and rhetorical functions that this device performs in the narrative levels of the story and the discourse of both titles.
SK. Dekan No 02 Tahun 2018
Authors: Marni
Published: April 2023

Dalam rangka meningkatkan mutu pelayanan dosen khususnya Tridarma perguruan tinggi diperlukan pengakuan kinerja sehingga dosen yang bersangkutan dapat meningkatkan kinerjanya.
Differential expression of DYNLT3 in cancer of the head and neck: oral squamous cell carcinoma.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: April 2023

Head and neck cancers are an emerging public health problem and most are now thought to be caused by high-risk human papillomavirus infection (1-3). We mined public microarray datasets (4, 5) to determine in an unbiased fashion and at the level of the transcriptome genes most differentially expressed in the primary tumors of patients with oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC). We found significant differential expression of the gene encoding dynein light chain Tctex-type 3, DYNLT3, when comparing OSCC tumor tissue to the tissue of origin. DYNLT3 mRNA was present at significantly higher quantities in tumors of the head and neck as compared to normal tissues from the head and neck. Analysis of human survival data revealed that expression of DYNLT3 in head and neck tumors was correlated with overall survival in patients with head and neck cancer, in those whose tumors displayed high mutational burden. DYNLT3 expression changes may be important for the initiation or progression of human OSCC.
PPM 1443
Authors: Marni
Published: April 2023

Dalam rangka meningkatkan mutu pelayanan dosen khususnya Tridarma perguruan tinggi diperlukan pengakuan kinerja sehingga dosen yang bersangkutan dapat meningkatkan kinerjanya.
PPM 100
Authors: Marni
Published: April 2023

Dalam rangka meningkatkan mutu pelayanan dosen khususnya Tridarma perguruan tinggi diperlukan pengakuan kinerja sehingga dosen yang bersangkutan dapat meningkatkan kinerjanya.
The 3rd International Conference "Urban Mobility : Its Impact on Sosio-Cultural and Health Issues
Authors: Marni
Published: April 2023

Dalam rangka meningkatkan mutu pelayanan dosen khususnya Tridarma perguruan tinggi diperlukan pengakuan kinerja sehingga dosen yang bersangkutan dapat meningkatkan kinerjanya.
Moderator Dalam Latihan Dasar Kepemimpinan Tingkat Undana
Authors: Marni
Published: April 2023

Dalam rangka meningkatkan mutu pelayanan dosen khususnya Tridarma perguruan tinggi diperlukan pengakuan kinerja sehingga dosen yang bersangkutan dapat meningkatkan kinerjanya.
Improving Physical Activity Using a Single Personalized Consequence-Based Approach-Avoidance Training: Effects on Self-Reported Behaviors, Attitudes, and Choices
Authors: Maltagliati Silvio , Muller Dominique , Sarrazin Philippe , Fessler Layan , Ferry Thibaud , Wiers Reinout , Cheval Boris
Published: April 2023

In the present article, we examined the effects a single online and personalized ABC training session on physicalactivity behaviors in ecological settings, as well as on choices and attitudes (both at the explicit and implicit level)toward physical activity. Moreover, to provide further insight into the mechanisms at works, we compared itseffects not only to a sham training condition, but also to a typical approach-avoidance training.
Friendships
Authors: Jugert Philipp , Leszczensky Lars
Published: April 2023

In this chapter, we review what is known about the formation of friendships and friends’ influence in adolescence with a focus on quantitative and social network studies. First, we describe how friendships are defined and measured. Second, we provide an overview of mechanisms of friendship formation. In the remainder of the chapter, we summarize research findings on the formation of friendships, the development and stability of friendships, on how socio-cultural context affects friendships, and on the influence of friendships.
Emotions in misinformation studies: Distinguishing affective state from emotional response and misinformation recognition from acceptance
Authors: Lühring Jula , Shetty Apeksha , Koschmieder Corinna , Garcia David , Waldherr Annie , Metzler Hannah
Published: April 2023

Emotions play a crucial role in information processing. Prior studies indicate that high-arousal emotions may elicit rapid, intuitive thinking, tricking people into judging misinformation as truthful. Yet, few studies have distinguished prior affective state from emotional reactions to false news, both of which may influence belief in falsehoods in different ways. Replicating and extending Martel et al. (2020), we conducted a pre-registered online survey in Austria (N = 422), investigating associations of emotions and discernment of false and real news related to COVID-19. We found no associations of affective state with discernment, but different emotional responses to false and real news — namely, more anger and less joy for false news. A curvilinear relationship of anger with discernment showed that both participants who were good and bad at discerning real from false news responded with anger. The automated analysis of 5,613 open-ended textual responses suggested that anger may have arisen for different reasons in these different groups. It seemed to also arise when people recognized the false news as such, not only when people accepted it. We conclude that studies need to distinguish between prior affective state and emotional response to misinformation and consider individuals’ prior beliefs as determinants of emotions.
Predicting Emotion Regulation in Typically Developing Toddlers: Insights into the Joint and Unique Influences of Various Contextual Predictors
Authors: Heeman Emma Jasperien , Forslund Tommie , Frick Matilda A. , Frick Andreas , Jónsdóttir Lilja , Brocki Karin
Published: April 2023

Emotion regulation (ER) is a source of risk and resilience for psychological development and everyday functioning. Despite extensive research on various early contextual predictors of child ER capacity, few studies have integrated them into the same study. Therefore, our longitudinal study investigated the joint and independent contributions of several prominent contextual predictors of child ER capacity. We followed typically developing children and their caregivers (N =118, 47% girls) at three time points (child ages 10, 12, and 18 months). At 10 months, mothers reported on household chaos, social support, and parenting stress, and maternal sensitivity was observed and coded with Ainsworth's Maternal Sensitivity Scales. At 12 months, child-mother attachment security was assessed using the Strange Situation Procedure. Finally, at 18 months, child ER was obtained with a Laboratory Temperament Assessment Battery frustration task. Correlational analyses revealed that household chaos and maternal sensitivity were significantly positively associated with child ER. Multiple regression analyses showed independent effects of household chaos and maternal sensitivity on child ER. Our partly counterintuitive results underscore the significance of cumulative risk and protective factors for ER development and suggest that household chaos and maternal sensitivity may contribute uniquely to better ER in typical toddlerhood.
Ecological Brain: Reframing the Study of Human Behaviour and Cognition
Authors: Vigliocco Gabriella , Convertino Laura , De Felice Sara , Gregorians Lara , Kewenig Viktor , Mueller Marie A. E. , Veselic Sebastijan , Musolesi Mirco , Hudson-Smith Andrew , Tyler Nick , Flouri Eirini , Spiers Hugo
Published: April 2023

The last decade has seen substantial advances in the capacity to record behaviour and neural activity in humans in real-world settings, to simulate real-world situations in laboratory settings and to apply sophisticated analyses to large-scale data. Along with these developments, the call for ecological validity (increased use of naturalistic materials and more real-world-like settings for experiments) has been renewed. Here we sketch a framework for real-world research where previous approaches are integrated into a cyclic process of “bringing the lab to the real world” (recording behavioural and neural responses in their real-world settings) and “bringing the real-world to the lab” (manipulating the environments in which behaviours occur in the lab) that allows for discovery and theory development.
The Villagers of Animal Crossing: New Horizons and the Fruits of Capitalism
Authors: Agarwal Rohan
Published: April 2023

Animal Crossing: New Horizons became an online phenomenon on release in March 2020, largely because of the escapist paradise it painted in a time of a struggle and its ability to connect players through simple and creative gameplay in a time of isolation, in game and on social media. New Horizons’ expression of escapism and connection, however, is through a fundamentally capitalist game loop: labor alone or online, earn numerous goods to display, pay off debt, take on more debt for more goods, and loosely repeat. Yet one major system in the game seems to follow a clashing ideal to the consumerist ideas in the main single-player and multiplayer game loops: the villagers. They appear to represent a simple, community-oriented lifestyle that seems unaffected by the player’s labor and consumption. However, through this contrast in themes and in player agency, the villagers’ brand of social interaction actually pushes the player toward the core of the game and enhances, not detracts from, the game’s overarching capitalist themes.
Comparing Naturalistic Mental Health Expressions on Student Loan Debts Using Big Data
Authors: Sinha Gaurav R. , Larrison Christopher , Brooks Ian , Kursuncu Ugur
Published: April 2023

Growing demands for higher education have forced families to borrow student loans at an unprecedented rate globally. The primary objective of this study was to identify patterns in users’ naturalistic expressions on student loans on two social media platforms. The secondary objective was to examine how these patterns, sentiments, and emotions associated with student loans differ in user posts indicating mental illness. Data for this study were collected from Reddit and Twitter posts (2009-2020, n=85,664) using certain key terms of student loans along with first-person pronouns as a triangulating measure of postings by individuals. Unsupervised and supervised machine learning models were used to analyze the text data. Results suggested 50 topics in reddit finance and 40 each in reddit mental health communities and twitter. Posts expressing mental illness showed more negative sentiments and more likely to express sadness and fear compared to posts that do not (p <. 01). The present study demonstrated that cognitive burden created by student loan debts manifest itself on social media. Patterns in these discussions indicated both academic and non-academic consequences of having student loan debt, including users’ desire to know more about their debts. Higher volumes of negative sentiments and emotions of sadness, fear, and anger, especially among the users expressing mental illness warrant immediate attention to reduce the cognitive burden of student loan debts. This study also showed that social media can play an important role as a marker to develop a nuanced understanding of people’s expressions on socioeconomic issues. [“This is an original manuscript of an article published by Taylor & Francis in Journal of Evidence-Based Social Work on 2023/4/17, available online: https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/26408066.2023.2202668”]
Rising Trend in Screen Time and Associated Autism-like Symptomsin the Digital Age of COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Moktan Sherina , Karki Utkarsh
Published: April 2023

The COVID-19 pandemic came with stay-at-home orders, virtual classrooms, online family and social interactions, with consequential rise in preference of spending time on digital devices rather than in social interaction and outdoor play activities. This trend has brought challenges to today's parenting with repercussions on social communication development of children resulting in an increase in the number of children presenting with symptoms of autism. The postulated mechanism could be the screen-based developed neuroplasticity adversely affecting social salience neuronal pathways. Other contributing factors could be the hindrance of screen overuse on social learning, parent-child interaction and child's interests on off-screen activities. Positive parenting with structured routine of settng screen-free time and zones, behavioral modeling and substitution along with virtual access to child psychiatry services and interventions can mitigate the surging risk of associated autism-like features in today's children.
जातीय व्यवस्थामा उपनयन संस्कारको भूमिका
Authors: सुनार श्रीपाली गणेशकुमार
Published: April 2023

लेखसार
हिन्दु समाज मुलत जात व्यवस्थामा आधारित रहेको छ । उत्तरवैदिककालमा वर्णित चतुर्वर्ण ब्राह्मण, क्षेत्री, वैश्य र शुद्रबाट जातहरू विकसित भएको पाइन्छ । जात व्यवस्थालाई ३५ सय वर्षदेखि निरन्तरता दिन हिन्दू संस्कारहरूको पनि महŒवपूर्ण भूमिका रहेको छ । धार्मिक विचारलाई व्यवहारिक अभ्यास गराउने काम संस्कारहरूले गरेका हुन्छन् । यस अध्ययनमा हिन्दू उपनयन संस्कारले जात व्यवस्थामा खेलेको भूमिकाको खोजी गरिएको छ । यो अध्ययन द्वितीय श्रोतहरू हिन्दू धर्मग्रन्थहरूमा रहेका उपनयन संस्कारसम्बन्धी प्रावधानहरूमा आधारित रहेको छ । यी प्रावधानले कसरी जात व्यवस्थालाई संरचित गरेको छ भनेर विश्लेषण गरिएको छ । उपनयन संस्कारले व्यक्तिलाई ज्ञानार्जनको योग्यता र पवित्रताको स्तर प्रदान गरेको हुन्छ । हिन्दूमध्ये शुद्र वर्ण र महिलाहरूलाई उपनयनको अवसर छैन । ब्राह्मण, क्षेत्री र वैश्यहरूलाई मात्र उपनयनको अवसर छ, तथापि यस संस्कारमा विभेदकारी व्यवस्था रहेका छन् । उपनयन संस्कारमा हिन्दूहरूको बीचमा निषेध र विभेदको प्रबन्ध गरेको छ । यसले हिन्दूहरूबीचमा नै जातीय स्तरीकरण कायम गरेको छ र जात व्यवस्थालाई टिकाउन महŒवपूर्ण भूमिका खेलेको पाइन्छ ।
‘भत्किँदै किल्लाहरू’ कथा सङ्ग्रहमा उत्तरआधुनिकतावाद
Authors: घिमिरे सचितानन्द
Published: April 2023

लेखसार
प्रस्तुत अध्ययनमा कथाकार डा. दीनबन्धु शर्माको ‘भत्किँदै किल्लाहरू’ कथा सङ्ग्रहमा प्रयुक्त कथाहरूमा उत्तरआधुनिकता सिद्धान्तको खोजी गरिएको छ । उत्तरआधुनिकतावादअन्तर्गत नारीवाद, विनिर्माणवाद, नवइतिहासवाद, नवमाक्सवाद, नवमनोविश्लेषणवाद जस्ता सिद्धान्त स्थापित छन् । त्यसैगरी उत्तरआधुनिकतावादमा आधुनिकतावादले नछोएका, नसमेटेका र नदेखेका विषयवस्तु र क्षेत्रहरू पर्दछन् । स्थानीयता, बहुलता, विशृङ्खलता आदि पक्षलाई उत्तरआधुनिक साहित्य सिद्धान्तले अङ्गीकार गर्दछ । कृतिको विधागत संरचना र भाषाशैलीमा नवीनतम् प्रयोग अपेक्षित हुन्छ । ‘भत्किँदै किल्लाहरू’ कथासङ्ग्रहमा विषयवस्तुको नवीनतम प्रयोग गरिएको छ । कथानकको सङ्गठन र शृङ्खलालाई वृत्ताकारीय बनाइएको छ । मिथकको प्रयोग गरिएको छ । यौन मनोविज्ञानलाई नवीन रूपमा उजागर गर्न खोजिएको छ । स्थापित मूल्य, मान्यता, विचार, दृष्टिकोण र परम्परालाई विनिर्माण बनाइएको निष्कर्ष यस अध्ययनम निकालिएको छ ।
Perforated Caecum in a Left-sided Amyand’s Hernia: A Case Report
Authors: Jha Saurav , Kandel Arjun , Baral Barsha , Ghimire Pradeep
Published: April 2023

Amyand’s hernia is a rare type of inguinal hernia with an appendix inside an inguinal hernia sac.Most cases are diagnosed intraoperatively during hernia repair. A 66-year-old male was receivedat the Emergency Department with complaints of acute onset abdominal pain, vomiting, and groin swelling. The patient was diagnosed with obstructed left inguinoscrotal hernia with suspectedbowel perforation. Following the emergency laparotomy, the intraoperative picture depicted a leftsided Amyand’s hernia with a perforated caecum in the hernia sac. Mobile caecum, malrotation, situs inversus, and excessively long appendix denoted it to be the prime factors for the left-sided Amyand’s hernia. A diverse range of pathological features and presentations might complicate the diagnosis and management of Amyand’s hernia and all in all treatment has to be individualizedaccording to the intraoperative finding.
STUDI EKSPERIMEN PANEL SURYA DENGAN KOLEKTOR PEMANAS UDARA
Authors: Umar Mega Lazuardi , Wardana Prabuditya Bhisma Wisnu , Finali Asmar , Hanafi Agung Fauzi , Yaqin Rizqi Ilmal
Published: April 2023

Solar panel is popular renewable energy technology because it is environmentally friendly, zero emissions, and environmentally clean.  However, the energy conversion value from solar radiation to electricity is quiet small, more than 70% of solar radiation is discharged into heat energy.  Therefore, a heat collector is needed to take advantage of the heat dissipation from solar panel. In this study, an air heat collector is placed at the bottom of the panel to indicating the potential energy, electrical efficiency and heat efficiency. It was found that solar panels with air heat collectors were able to increase the electrical efficiency of solar panels by 0.70%. The daily primary total energy efficiency value of solar panels with a heat collector is 17.47% higher than a solar panel without a collector. In the future, the results of this research can be a reference for academics and industry to develop their renewable energy potential.
Cover
Authors: Polindra JTT
Published: April 2023

Cover JTT Vol 8 no 1 Tahun 2022
Hsa_circ_0070661 inhibits cancer progression through miR-556-5p/TEK axis in lung adenocarcinoma
Authors: Chen Yupeng , Wu Yuanyuan
Published: April 2023

BACKGROUND: Lung adenocarcinoma (LUAD) has a high incidence and poor prognosis, and multiple circRNAs (circRNAs) have been found to regulate LUAD. OBJECTIVE: This study focuses on the effect and mechanism of hsa_circ_0070661 in LUAD. METHODS: LUAD tissues and para-cancerous tissues were collected from 38 patients diagnosed with LUAD in our hospital. Hsa_circ_0070661, miR-556-5p and TEK Receptor Tyrosine Kinase (TEK) levels were evaluated using western blotting and RT-qPCR, and the targeting relationship was detected by luciferase reporter and RIP assays. Cell migration, viability, apoptosis-related proteins, (Bcl-2 and Bax) and tumor growth in vivo were assessed by Transwell, CCK-8, western blotting and xenograft assays, respectively. RESULTS: Results indicated downregulation of hsa_circ_0070661 and TEK in LUAD cell lines and tissues, whereas upregulation of miR-556-5p. Hsa_circ_0070661 upregulation restrained the viability, migration and tumor growth of LUAD cells, and promoted apoptosis. Hsa_circ_0070661 could directly target miR-556-5p to upregulate TEK expression in LUAD. MiR-556-5p upregulation promoted the malignant phenotypes of LUAD cells and reversed the anti-cancer effect of hsa_circ_0070661 overexpression, while TEK upregulation inhibited LUAD progression and somewhat eradicated the cancer-promoting effect of miR-556-5p upregulation. CONCLUSIONS: Hsa_circ_0070661 sponges miR-556-5p to inhibit LUAD development via regulating TEK, providing a promising molecular target for LUAD clinical therapy.
Differentiation of Alzheimer’s Disease from Frontotemporal Dementia and Mild Cognitive Impairment Based on Arterial Spin Labeling Magnetic Resonance Imaging: A Pilot Cross-Sectional Study from PUMCH Dementia Cohort
Authors: Mao Chenhui , You Hui , Hou Bo , Chu Shanshan , Jin Wei , Huang Xinying , Shang Li , Feng Feng , Peng Bin , Gao Jing
Published: April 2023

Background:

Arterial spin labeling (ASL) is helpful in early diagnosis and differential diagnosis of Alzheimer’s disease (AD), with advantages including no exposure to radioactivity, no injection of a contrast agent, more accessible, and relatively less expensive.

Objective:

To establish the perfusion pattern of different dementia in Chinese population and evaluate the effectiveness of ASL in differentiating AD from cognitive unimpaired (CU), mild cognitive impairment (MCI), and frontotemporal dementia (FTD).

Methods:

Four groups of participants were enrolled, including AD, FTD, MCI, and CU based on clinical diagnosis from PUMCH dementia cohort. ASL image was collected using 3D spiral fast spin echo–based pseudo-continuous ASL pulse sequence with background suppression and a high resolution T1-weighted scan covering the whole brain. Data processing was performed using Dr. Brain Platform to get cerebral blood flow (ml/100g/min) in every region of interest cortices.

Results:

Participants included 66 AD, 26 FTD, 21 MCI, and 21 CU. Statistically, widespread hypoperfusion neocortices, most significantly in temporal-parietal-occipital cortices, but not hippocampus and subcortical nucleus were found in AD. Hypoperfusion in parietal lobe was most significantly associated with cognitive decline in AD. Hypoperfusion in parietal lobe was found in MCI and extended to adjacent temporal, occipital and posterior cingulate cortices in AD. Significant reduced perfusion in frontal and temporal cortices, including subcortical nucleus and anterior cingulate cortex were found in FTD. Hypoperfusion regions were relatively symmetrical in AD and left predominant especially in FTD.

Conclusion:

Specific patterns of ASL hypoperfusion were helpful in differentiating AD from CU, MCI, and FTD.
Chronic Sleep Disturbances Alters Sleep Structure and Tau Phosphorylation in AβPP/PS1 AD Mice and Their Wild-Type Littermates
Authors: Zhang Feng , Niu Long , Zhong Rujia , Li Song , Le Weidong
Published: April 2023

Background: Emerging evidence indicates that sleep disorders are the common non-cognitive symptoms of Alzheimer’s disease (AD), and they may contribute to the pathogenesis of this disease. Objective: In this study, we aim to investigate the effect of chronic sleep deprivation (CSD) on AD-related pathologies with a focus on tau phosphorylation and the underlying DNA methylation regulation. Methods: AβPPswe/PS1ΔE9 AD mice and their wild-type (WT) littermates were subjected to a two-month CSD followed by electroencephalography and electromyography recording. The mice were examined for learning and memory evaluation, then pathological, biochemical, and epigenetic assessments including western blotting, immunofluorescence, dot blotting, and bisulfite sequencing. Results: The results show that CSD caused sleep disturbances shown as sleep pattern change, poor sleep maintenance, and increased sleep fragmentation. CSD increased tau phosphorylation at different sites and increased the level of tau kinases in AD and WT mice. The increased expression of cyclin-dependent kinase 5 (CDK5) may result from decreased DNA methylation of CpG sites in the promoter region of CDK5 gene, which might be associated with the downregulation of DNA methyltransferase 3A and 3B. Conclusion: CSD altered AD-related tau phosphorylation through epigenetic modification of tau kinase gene. The findings in this study may give insights into the mechanisms underlying the effects of sleep disturbances on AD pathology and provide new therapeutic targets for the treatment of this disease.