bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Literasi Digital Guru PJOK SMK Negeri Kabupaten Blitar tentang Media Pembelajaran Kahoot
Authors: Kurniawan Wing Prasetya
Published: January 2024

Pada kompetensi abad ke 21 pendidikan sebagai faktor penting dalam kehidupan dan digital berperan sebagai perubahan dalam sistem pendidikan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk untuk mengetahui seberapa besar tingkat pemahaman literasi digital guru PJOK SMK Negeri Kabupaten Blitar tentang media pembelajaran Kahoot. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif, metode yang digunakan adalah metode survey. Teknik pengumpulan data berupa kuesioner, subjek yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah guru PJOK SMK Negeri Kabupaten Blitar dengan jumlah responden 24 orang. Analisis data menggunakan teknik deskriptif dengan persentase. Hasil penelitian pemahaman literasi digital guru PJOK SMK Negeri Kabupaten Blitar tentang media pembelajaran Kahoot mempunyai persentase baik sekali sebesar 8% atau 2 guru, baik sebesar 13% atau 3 guru, sedang sebesar 29% atau 7 guru, kurang sebesar 50% atau 12 guru, dan kurang sekali sebesar 7% atau 8 mahasiswa. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan dalam kategori kurang sebesar 0%, artinya dari hasil tersebut diatas bahwa guru PJOK SMK Negeri Kabupaten Blitar masih belum semuanya memahami tentang media pembelajaran Kahoot.
Perilaku Diet di Kalangan Remaja
Authors: Syarifullah Muhammad , Pranata Rio
Published: January 2024

Masa remaja merupakan masa yang dimana seseorang banyak mengalami perubahan, baik secara fisik maupun psikis. Perubahan dalam bentuk tubuh membuat para remaja melakukan diet yang tidak sehat. Diet yang tidak sehat tersebut dilakukan oleh remaja karena kurangnya pengetahuan mengenai perilaku diet yang sehat. Maka, penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui perilaku diet dikalangan remaja, apakah tergolong rendah, sedang, atau tinggi. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode survey analitik yang menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif. Data yang diperoleh adalah data primer dengan menggunakan angket diukur dengan 28 pertanyaan yang telah teruji validitas dan reliabilitasnya yang terdiri dari 2 kategori yaitu diet sehat dan diet tidak sehat. Sampel dari penelitian ini adalah remaja dengan rentang usia 15-19 tahun sebanyak 30 orang remaja. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan perilaku diet sehat yang tergolong tinggi adalah 3,3%, sedangkan perilaku diet tidak sehat yang tergolong tinggi adalah 23,3%. Dapat dilihat bahwa perilaku diet dikalangan remaja masih banyak yang melakukan diet tidak sehat. Secara keseluruhan perilaku diet dikalangan remaja adalah sedang dengan frekuensi 60%. Walaupun begitu, para remaja masih perlu diberi pengetahuan tentang diet agar tidak terjadi permasalahan gizi.
Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe Student Team Achievement Division (STAD) terhadap Peningkatan Hasil Belajar Aktivitas Kebugaran Jasmani
Authors: Palgunadi I Komang Adi , Saputra I Gede Agus Adi , Dewi Ida Ayu Kade Arisathi , Sari Ni Made Arum Dwita
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian tindakan kelas (class action research) dengan tahapan observasi, refleksi awal, rencana tindakan, pelaksanaan, evaluasi, dan refleksi. Penelitian dilakukan pada Kelas VII-A, populasi sebanyak 32 orang terdiri dari 16 siswa laki-laki dan 16 siswa perempuan, diambil keseluruhan sebagai sampel. Penelitian tindakan kelas ini dirancang dalam 2 siklus dengan kriteria keberhasilan tindakan apabila memenuhi ketuntasan belajar 79% secara individual maupun klasikal. Temuan pada siklus I, rata-rata aktivitas kebugaran 14,07 berada pada kriteria sangat aktif; ketuntasan klasikal 78,13% sehingga belum tuntas. Siklus II, rata-rata aktivitas kebugaran 15,50 berada pada kriteria sangat aktif; ketuntasan klasikal 86,11 sehingga tuntas. Dilihat dari skor N-gain, peningkatan hasil belajar siswa pada siklus I sebesar 0,33 pada kriteria sedang dan siklus II 0,37 pada kriteria sedang. Dari hasil temuan dapat disimpulkan bahwa terjadi peningkatan hasil belajar aktivitas kebugaran jasmani pada siswa kelas VII A SMP Negeri 2 Abiansemal tahun pelajaran 2022/2023.
Pelatihan Box Drill Selama 60 Detik terhadap Daya Ledak Otot Tungkai
Authors: Subekti Maryoto , Pranata I Kadek Yudha , Darmada I Made , Widiantari Ni Luh Gde , Sudiarta I Gusti Ngurah , Artawan I Kadek Suryadi
Published: January 2024

Berdasarkan hasil observasi yang dilakukan penulis di lapangan tentang kemampuan daya ledak otot tungkai siswa putra peserta ektra kurikuler bulu tangkis SMK Negeri 1 Gianyar memiliki kualifikasi rendah. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui efek yang dihasilkan dari pelatihan boxdrill selama 60 detik terhadap daya ledak otot tungkai. Penelitian yang dilakukan merupakan penelitian eksperimen dengan desain Pre and Post Test Control Group Design. Sampel berjumlah 40 orang yang bersumber dari seluruh siswa peserta ekstrakurikuler bulu tangkis di SMK Negeri 1 Gianyar dengan teknik sampling population study. Hasil penelitian diperoleh peningkatan daya ledak otot tungkai pada kelompok perlakuan sebesar 13,85 cm meningkat 61,15% dan pada kelompok kontrol 9,7 cm meningkat 51,19%. Disarankan kepada pelatih dan atlet yang ingin meningkatkan daya ledak otot tungkai dapat mempergunakan pelatihan box drill selama 60 detik.
Social participation in English classes of students with Asperger syndrome at Picoaza public school
Authors: Párraga Vera Belkis Cecibel , Rivadeneira Barreiro María Piedad
Published: January 2024

This study focuses on the experience of students with autism spectrum disorder who attend a regular high school class from their own point of view. Indeed, several authors emphasize the importance of directly questioning people with autism spectrum disorder in order to explore their reality (for example, Falkmer, Granlund, Nilholm, & Falkmer, 2012; Humphrey & Lewis, 2008b Osier & Osier, 2002). In order to support the analysis of this experience, the notion of social participation is retained. This makes possible to emphasize not only the characteristic factors of the person himself, but also that of his environment, and above all, of their interactions with each other. This study is therefore situated in the desire to give these people a voice in order to better understand their reality and support their social participation, while attempting to answer the following research question: "What is the point of view of teacher who works with students with an autism spectrum disorder regarding their social participation in regular English school classes? It is through interviews that a reading is made of the experience of young people with ASD in regular school. The analysis of the results makes it possible to highlight their teachers’ experiences in their primary school, their perceptions of social relations as well as their social participation. These results also highlight the challenges associated with carrying out this type of study, but also the relevance of pursuing in-depth research on the social participation of students with ASD
THE INFLUENCE OF ACQUISITION MANAGEMENT ON THE EFFICIENCY OF BUSINESS PROCESSES
Authors: Vujanić Ivana , Damnjanović Radovan , Gligorijević Jasmina , Marković Svetlana , Mrdak Gordana
Published: January 2024

A business process can be defined as a series of tasks or a series of activities carried out by a group of stakeholders with the aim of achieving an organizational goal. The business process is realized by the action of people or systems in an organized, predefined way. Effective realization of business goals directly affects the success and growth of a business organization. The human factor is an indispensable element of the business system. Of course, the degree of participation depends on the automation, but the human brain is still a constant in the equation that is still impossible to replace. The business process organization is managed by people who have earned their place in the business process hierarchy with their professionalism and education. We classify them in that, middle and lower management. In the paper, we will deal with the way of management organization.
Manifestaciones de la violencia contra las mujeres.
Authors: Trujillo Cristoffanini Macarena
Published: January 2024

El presente estudio se centra en la violencia de género en relaciones de pareja a partir de experiencias de jóvenes universitarias chilenas, examinando el maltrato psicológico, físico y sexual. Se basa en 21 entrevistas semiestructuradas, en las que se destaca la multidimensionalidad de estas experiencias, que forman parte de un continuo que normaliza la violencia contra las mujeres. Desde una perspectiva feminista, se analizan los tipos de agresiones experimentadas por las jóvenes y se exploran las razones que inhiben su denuncia. Se concluye que es fundamental abordar la violencia de género en función de los contextos específicos de diferentes grupos de mujeres, lo cual, en el caso de Chile, implica considerar prácticas culturales y marcos legales particulares.
Violencia de género en Cuba: el decreto presidencial como antesala a la reforma penal
Authors: Páez Cuba Lisett D. , Zuloaga Lojo Lohitzune
Published: January 2024

El 8 de marzo de 2021, el Estado cubano aprobó el Decreto Presidencial 198/2021 sobre el Programa Nacional para el Adelanto de las Mujeres, que da forma al primer instrumento legislativo de la República específicamente orientado a combatir las desigualdades de género entre mujeres y hombres. En este artículo analizamos, desde una perspectiva sociojurídica, la situación en que este decreto coloca el tratamiento institucional de la violencia de género en Cuba. Para ello, estudiamos los retos, fortalezas y obstáculos que presenta esta forma de articulación de medidas. Comenzamos contextualizando el decreto presidencial aprobado, para posteriormente examinar su contenido e identificar si incorpora los avances aportados por instrumentos similares de referencia internacional, así como determinar cuáles son sus fortalezas y limitaciones. Por último, valoramos las incidencias de la reforma penal de 2022 en este decreto presidencial y sus aportes al tratamiento jurídico de la violencia de género en el contexto cubano.
El otro punk: alianzas gamberras entre feminismo y punk
Authors: Martínez Cano Silvia
Published: January 2024

El espíritu punk, que en el siglo pasado marcó por su marginalidad un espacio de alternatividad creativa, ha influido posteriormente en múltiples modelos de resistencia contracultural que se han expresado en bandas musicales no definidas como punk, pero que se mantienen fieles a un estilo más alternativo, reivindicativo y subversivo donde el feminismo tiene un papel importante. El presente texto pretende poner en relación la influencia del espíritu punk con las reivindicaciones feministas de algunas bandas de música actuales y en activo constituidas por mujeres y hombres que concentran en su propuesta musical actitudes, recreaciones estéticas, identidades y una producción de contenidos culturales cercanos a la cultura punk. Para ello se ha elegido estudiar a tres grupos españoles, Los Punsetes, Ginebras y Pantocrator, con el objetivo de ahondar en las alianzas que el feminismo ha trazado con la cultura punk en espacios musicales independientes o fronterizos del mainstream.
Sincretismo de las figuras de Anfitrite y Galatea en colecciones virreinales:
Authors: García-Manso Angélica
Published: January 2024

Se analiza la iconografía que presenta una pintura de tema mitológico de David Teniers el Joven custodiada en el Museo Nacional de San Carlos en México de la que existe un calco firmado por un arquitecto local, José María de Labastida, en el año 1783, actualmente en el Denver Art Museum (USA), si bien sendas obras portan dos títulos y dos referentes mitológicos distintos: Anfitrite en el original y Galatea en la copia. Se propugna un sincretismo que probablemente se produzca en época virreinal en paralelo a tratamientos llevados a cabo por Miguel Cabrera en sus obras mitológicas y a partir del tema de hibridación o mestizaje propio de la pintura de “castas”.
Summary Report of the Second Research Coordination Meeting on Atomic Data for Vapour Shielding in Fusion Devices
Authors: Heinola K.
Published: January 2024

The Second Research Coordination Meeting of the Coordinated Research Project on Atomic Data for Vapour Shielding in Fusion Devices was held as a virtual meeting on 7 – 9 October 2020. Eight experts representing eight research institutes globally (Australia, China, India, Netherlands, Spain, Syria, USA) in the field of atomic collisional physics and vapour formation for magnetic confinement fusion devices met together with the IAEA staff. Participants were theorists and modellers of plasma and vapour par-ticle collisional processes, experimentalists of spectral line properties, and vapour formation and spec-tral analyses. They described their research background, available experimental methodologies and the-ories applied in various computational tools as well as the results obtained. Open issues related to ele-mental particles formed during vapour evolution and the particle interaction processes were discussed and plans for coordinated research to be performed during the project were made. The proceedings of the meeting are summarized in this report.
Hubungan Penggunaan Gadget Dengan Interaksi Sosial Anak Usia (3-5 Tahun)
Authors: Asrina Pitayanti  , Kuswanto Kuswanto  , Nashrul Wahyu Suryawan
Published: January 2024

The use of gadgets in children requires important attention for all parents because it influences the disruption of children's social interaction patterns, gadgets become a strong thing in children's memories. They use gadgets to watch YouTube, games, TikTok, listen to children's songs, cartoons, etc. When using gadgets, children tend to be engrossed in themselves, ignoring their surroundings, which has an impact at school, children prefer to play alone, when they try to call or talk to them, these children tend to remain silent, don't answer, don't look at the person they are talking to, children tend to be shy. , not confident. The aim of this research was to determine the relationship between gadget use and social interaction in children aged 3-5 years. The research design that will be used to identify the relationship between gadget use and children's social interactions is an observational analytical design using a cross-sectional approach. The independent variable or what is called independent from this research is the use of gadgets in PAUD age children, while the dependent variable or what is usually called dependent from this research is the social interaction of children aged (3-5 years). The sample for this research is: In this study, the sample used was as many as respondents from all children aged (3-5 years) in PAUD Kuwiran Village, Kare District, Madiun Regency, totaling 42 children/students. The sampling technique in this study used the Simple Random Sampling research technique. The research instrument used is a closed questionnaire which will be given to the respondent's parents. The use of gadgets among children aged (3-5 years) is high for 26 children (68.4%). Social Interaction in Children Aged (3-5 Years) is moderate for 25 children (65.8%). There is a significant relationship of -0.362 which is categorized as sufficient (0.26-0.599) between the use of gadgets and the social interaction of children aged (3-5 years) in PAUD. Providing positive guidance and direction regarding the use of gadgets so that children's interactions with the surrounding environment are not disturbed, children can build social interaction relationships.
TERMINOLOGI KORUPSI MENURUT PERSPEKTIF HUKUM PIDANA ISLAM
Authors: Syarbaini Ahmad
Published: January 2024

Corruption comes from the Latin coruptio and corruptus which means to bribe and corrumpere which means to destroy. Corruption is included in jarîmah. Jarîmah is: "Prohibitions of syara', namely; Threats with 'uqūbat had or ta'zir". Ta'zir is: "'uqūbat determined by the authorities in order to refuse thinning and prevent crime". Terminology of Corruption in Indonesian law is: "Unlawfully committing acts of enriching oneself or another person or a corporation that can harm state finances or the state economy". While the terms that are close to corruption in Islamic studies are: "ghulūl, ikhtilâs, risywah and al-fasad and". Corruption according to fiqh is: "It is a jarîmah or a modern and extraordinary crime for which there is no agreement on the terms and definitions. While the 'uqūbat is ta'zîr which is returned to waliyul amri".
KHULU’; PENYEIMBANG OTORITAS (INISIASI) CERAI DALAM SURAH AL-BAQARAH AYAT 229
Authors: Aldin Alfattiah , Izwany Bonita
Published: January 2024

The life of a husband and wife in a household can only be upright if there is calm, affection, good association and each party carries out their obligations properly. But sometimes it happens that the husband hates his wife or the wife hates her husband. This means that if the marriage relationship is continued, harm will occur. So that at a time like this, Islam allows the dissolution of marriage as the last step in efforts to continue the household. And if hatred is on the part of the husband, then divorce is in his hand, which is one of his rights, but if hatred is on the part of the wife, then Islam allows her to redeem herself in the khulu way, namely returning the dowry to her husband to end the bond as husband and wife. In terms of the form of divorce that occurs as a result of khulu', several scholars differ in opinion. The first opinion, one of the narrations from Imam Ahmad says that khulu' is fasakh while the opinion of other scholars says that khulu' is divorce so this difference of opinion brings legal consequences how many times it is permissible to do khulu'. Based on this, the author wants to try to analyze the opinion of Ibn Hanbal who said that khulu' is fasakh. The results of the author's analysis show that divorce by way of khulu' takes the form of talak because this is in accordance with the statement of Surah Al-Baqarah verse 229 which says that khulu' cannot be referred to except with a new marriage, besides that Ibn Hanbal's opinion about khulu' as fasakh is not in accordance with the KHI where the KHI is the guideline for judges at the Religious Courts in resolving marital or divorce issues, and this is in accordance with articles 161 and 155 of the KHI.
Grupo ECO-ACACIANOS: la escuela como escenario para la transformación social,la educación ambiental y sostenible en la IED Acacia II.
Authors: Melo Jaramillo Carolina
Published: January 2024

This article tells the motivations, progress and impact of the "Eco-Acacianos" project, an institutional project of the IED Acacia II that is part of the National Environmental Education policy and that was nominated for the 2021 educational innovation award.
EDUKASI DAN PELATIHAN PROGRAM PENGELOLAAN SAMPAH (PPS) DAN KONTRIBUSINYA DALAM CAPAIAN SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT GOALS (SDGS)
Authors: Kafabih An’im , Destiartono Mohamad Egi
Published: January 2024

Sustainable development is a pivotal agenda that must be enforced by each region in Indonesia. This community service article aims to investigate the problems of waste management in Banglarangan Village, Ampelgading District, as well as attempts to offer related programs to tackle those issues. The methods applied were field observations, in-depth interviews, and literature studies. The results of field observations and interviews found that Banglarangan Village has several waste management problems, namely (i) sustainable waste management has not been implemented by the majority of the Community Association (RT); (ii) Those RTs have conducted traditional waste management; and (iii) public awareness on waste management is still low. Following these findings, we offer several programs, i.e., waste banks and paving blocks for an-organic wastes, as well as co-enzymes for organic wastes.
Aceh’s Crescent and Star Flag: Negotiation of Collective Identity in Post-conflict Aceh vs Indonesia
Authors: Ansor Muhammad
Published: January 2024

The following article analyzes the post-conflict Aceh identity negotiation based on the case study of Aceh’s Crescent and Star Flag also known as the Aceh’s Flag. The paper focuses on tracing the process of collective Aceh identity negotiations as reflected in Aceh’s Crescent and Star Flag discourse, and to the extent of the effectiveness of the establishment of the Aceh flag as a strategy for reformulating the collective identity after the conflict. The following article uses a socio-anthropological approach. The research locations are four regions in Aceh, Banda Aceh, East Aceh, Langsa, and Central Aceh. Semi-structured interviews were conducted against the political elite in Aceh from the pro- and anti-Flag of the Crescent and Star, as well as the central government in Jakarta. Documentation studies were carried out by scrutinizing mass media reports on topics that became research issues. The paper concludes that the diversity of responses of the Aceh community in response to the establishment of the Crescent and Star as the flag of Aceh is a reflection of the social and political and cultural diversity that Aceh society is seeking to form a post-conflict collective identity.
Detección de patógenos potenciales presentes en larvas de Spodoptera frugiperda mantenidas bajo condiciones de laboratorio
Authors: Flores-Gallardo Francisco Javier , Hernández-Flores José Luis , Ramos-López Miguel Angel , Rodríguez-Morales José Alberto , Álvarez-Hidalgo Erika , Núñez-Ramírez Jorge , Campos-Guillen Juan
Published: January 2024

The microbiome of Spodoptera frugiperda plays a fundamental role during its biological cycle, since a great diversity of microorganisms interact through different mechanisms to maintain homeostasis. Their functions include, for example, defense against pathogens, degradation and the supply of functional molecules, among others. However, factors such as changes in diet, the use of insecticides, antibiotics, environmental factors, age or sex can interfere with the microbiome causing dysbiosis. Therefore, the objective of this work was to perform a metagenomic analysis of healthy and dead larvae with symptoms of infection to detect potential pathogenic agents. The results show that the genus Enterococcus presented an average relative abundance of 89.2% in healthy larvae and an average of 94.75% in dead larvae. The presence of Pseudomonas was also detected, with an average relative abundance of 10.8% in healthy larvae and 0.5% in dead larvae. While Acetobacter presented an average relative abundance in dead larvae of 4.5%. Interestingly, readings corresponding to viruses were 0.004% in healthy larvae and 1.48% in dead larvae, which were related to pathogenic viruses of the baculovirus family. The detection of potential pathogens that can affect S. frugiperda during rearing is of most importance to avoid their dispersal or affecting the colony.
IoT Innovations in Libraries: Transforming Services and Accessibility
Authors: Prasad M. Srinivasa , Jahnavi Y.
Published: January 2024

The advent of the Internet of Things (IoT) has ushered in a new era of innovation and transformation in libraries worldwide. "IoT Innovations in Libraries: Transforming Services and Accessibility" delves into the exciting realm of IoT technologies and their profound impact on modern library services and accessibility. In an age where digitalization and connectivity are paramount, this paper explores how libraries are embracing IoT to revamp their offerings. From smart shelves that optimize collection management to sensor-equipped spaces that enhance user experiences, this comprehensive guide showcases a myriad of IoT applications tailored to the library ecosystem. Through real-world case studies and best practices, readers will gain insights into how IoT is redefining library services. Discover how IoT-enabled systems facilitate seamless resource tracking, personalized recommendations, and real-time data analytics, empowering librarians to make informed decisions and offer unparalleled support to patrons. Accessibility is a core focus throughout the book, as IoT technologies open doors to a more inclusive library experience. Learn how IoT-driven assistive devices and smart navigation tools are breaking down barriers for individuals with disabilities, ensuring that libraries are welcoming and accommodating to all. It emphasizes the importance of safeguarding user privacy while harnessing the power of IoT for the betterment of library services
MTBF of a Repairable Units with CCS Failures and M L Estimation
Authors: Sagar Dr. G. Y.
Published: January 2024

In this article, we discussed the method of maximum likelihood (M L) estimation to assess the estimates of mean time between failures (MTBF) of a redundant system. 2-unit identical system in case of series and parallel modes subject to individual, lethal and non-lethal common cause shock (LCCS & NCCS) failures is studied. System life times and repair times of the units are exponential. We developed the estimates of mean time between failures functions in case of series and parallel systems in the time off of analytical approach. We have presented the validity of the resulting estimates with the help of simulation.
URGENSI PENGATURAN TERKAIT PEMBENTUKAN PENGADILAN TATA USAHA NEGARA DI IBU KOTA NEGARA
Authors: Iswahyudi Fauzi
Published: January 2024

Belum terdapatnya pengaturan terkait landasan hukum pembentukan Pengadilan Tata Usaha Negara di Ibu Kota Negara menjadi bagian penting terhadap perlindungan hukum bagi orang/badan hukum perdata yang dirugikan akibat adanya Keputusan Pejabat Tata Usaha Negara, mengingat masih berprosesnya akses di Ibu Kota Negara dan jauhnya jarak apabila dari Ibu Kota Negara ke Pengadilan Tata Usaha Negara di Pontianak dan/atau Samarinda. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu yuridis normatif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa urgensinya pengaturan terkait landasan hukum pembentukan Pengadilan Tata Usaha Negara di Ibu Kota Negara, selain itu mencermati bahwa landasan hukum berdirinya Pengadilan Tata Usaha Negara yaitu dengan Keputusan Presiden, maka selaiknya diatur dengan format hukum yang bersifat mengatur seperti Peraturan Presiden, lebih lanjut juga perlu mendorong agar setiap kabupaten/kota memiliki Pengadilan Tata Usaha Negara agar memenuhi akses keadilan.
PROBLEMATIKA ALAT PERAGA KAMPANYE PADA MASA PEMILIHAN UMUM PERSPEKTIF TEORI UTILITARIANISME
Authors: Sihombing Rizky Darmawansyah
Published: January 2024

Alat peraga kampanye merupakan bagian dari instrument dalam kegiatan kampanye pemilihan umum. Pasal 22 E Ayat 1 UUD 1945 menyebutkan “Pemilihan umum dilaksanakan secara langsung, umum, bebas, rahasia, jujur, dan adil setiap lima tahun sekali”. Sehingga Pemilihan Umum menjadi suatu hal yang konstitusional yang dapat dilakukan di negara Indonesia. Tak jarang, dampak dari alat peraga kampanye menimbulkan masalah baru. Seperti alat peraga kampanye yang di sebarkan secara massif yang dapat menyebabkan sampah visual, ataupun dapat merusak estetika dari keindahan kota. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian hukum normatif dan dengan metode pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan perundang-undangan (statute approach). Alat peraga kampanye yang erat kaitannya dengan kegiatan kampanye telah diatur sedemikian rupa di dalam Peraturan Komisi Pemilihan Umum No 15 Tahun 2023 tentang Kampanye Pemilihan Umum. Dalam regulasi yang dikeluarkan oleh KPU telah cukup detail mengatur bagaimana standar untuk dapat dikategorikan alat peraga kampanye. Selain itu, alat peraga kampanye jika ditinjau dari perspektif teori utilitarianisme yang memandang kemanfaatan dan kebahagian bagi individu ataupun masyarakat tentunya terdapat hal hal yang perlu dievaluasi. Sejauh mana alat peraga kampanye membawa manfaat bagi masyarakat.
AKIBAT HUKUM PERALIHAN KEWENANGAN PENGAWASAN MUATAN LEBIH DARI PEMERINTAH PROVINSI SUMATERA UTARA KE KEMENTERIAN PERHUBUNGAN
Authors: Natigor Daulay R. Fahmi
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bentuk peralihan kewenangan pengawasan muatan lebih dari pemerintah Provinsi Sumatera Utara ke Kementerian Perhubungan, pelaksanaan kegiatan setelah peralihan kewenangan pengawasan muatan lebih dari pemerintah Provinsi Sumatera Utara ke Kementerian Perhubungan, serta akibat hukum pelaksanaan peralihan kewenangan pengawasan muatan lebih dari pemerintah Provinsi Sumatera Utara ke Kementerian Perhubungan. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah yuridis empiris dengan sifat yang digunakan adalah deskriptif melalui wawancara dan dokumentasi yang diolah dengan menggunakan analisis kualitatif. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa akibat hukum pelaksanaan peralihan kewenangan pengawasan muatan lebih dari pemerintah Provinsi Sumatera Utara ke Kementerian Perhubungan yaitu adanya peralihan personel UPPKB menjadi Pegawai Negeri Sipil (PNS) yang bertugas mengawasi kenderaan muatan lebih di bawah naungan pemerintah pusat, serta adanya tindakan terhadap pelanggaran muatan yang melebihi 5% sampai dengan 20% dari jumlah berat yang diizinkan dikenakan sanksi penilangan dan sanksi penundaan melanjutkan perjalanan dan jika pengemudi tidak bersedia baru dilakukan penurunan muatan lebihnya.
Analisis Kandungan Boraks Pada Gula Merah Yang Dijual Di Pasar Simpang Baru Panam Pekanbaru
Authors: Susanti Emma , Ramadhan Alfitrah , Rahmah Musyirna , Octaviani Melzi
Published: January 2024

Gula merah merupakan salah satu bahan pangan yang dibuat dari olahan nira palma yaitu aren dan kelapa yang dibuat secara tradisional. Gula merah sering digunakan masyarakat indonesia sebagai bumbu masak serta pemanis makanan dan minuman karena memiliki aroma dan rasa yang khas. Pada proses pembuatan gula merah kini masih ditambahkan bahan tambahan pangan yang berbahaya sebagai pengawet dan pengeras. Belakangan ini marak isu mengenai penggunaan bahan tambahan kimia yang berbahaya dalam pembuatan gula merah, salah satunya adalah boraks. Boraks adalah salah satu senyawa yang dikenal masyarakat dengan asam borat yang dilarang penggunaanya sebagai bahan tambahan pangan, tetapi boraks masih ditambahkan sebagai pengawet pada gula merah yang bertujuan agar daya tahan lama dan sebagai pengeras pada gula merah. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeteksi ada atau tidaknya kandungan boraks pada gula merah dengan metode uji nyala api dan uji kertas tumerik (kurkumin). Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan metode purposive sampling. Hasil penelitian pada uji kualitatif sampel dengan metode nyala api dan kertas kurkumin menunjukan hasil tidak mengandung boraks yang ditandai dengan tidak terjadinya perubahan warna pada uji nyala api maupun uji kertas kurkumin.
Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Project-Based Learning (PjBL) Untuk Meningkatkan Minat Belajar Bahasa Arab Pada Siswa Kelas VIII Mts Al-Hidayah Kota Tangerang
Authors: Lestari Dwi Putri , Hakim Lukmanul
Published: January 2024

Teaching and learning activities in schools are activities that are deliberately planned. Good planning supports the success of teaching which ultimately improves the quality of teaching. The learning model is a guideline for every teacher, so it is important to determine the learning model to achieve the goals to be achieved optimally. This research aims to increase students' interest in learning Arabic by implementing the Project Based Learning (PjBL) learning model. The research uses descriptive quantitative methods with the Classroom Actions Research model type. The research subjects were 29 students in class VIII A in the odd semester of the 2023/2024 academic year. The research was carried out in two cycles and at the end of each cycle, a reflection was carried out on the actions given. Techniques using questionnaires, observation, and documentation. The conclusion was that the implementation of learning in Arabic subjects using the Project Based Learning (PjBL) learning model in class VIII A MTs Al-Hidayah, Tangerang City could increase students' interest in learning. Based on observation data from all the indicators that have been determined, the results in cycle I were 71% and increased in cycle II to 84%. The increase in student activity from cycle I to cycle II was 13%.
Abstrak
Kegiatan belajar mengajar di sekolah merupakan kegiatan yang sengaja direncanakan. Perencanaan yang baik mendukung keberhasilan pengajaran yang pada akhirnya meningkatkan mutu pengajaran. Model pembelajaran merupakan pedoman bagi setiap pengajar, sehingga penting menentukan model pembelajaran untuk mencapai tujuan yang akan dicapai secara optimal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatan minat belajar peserta didik dalam pembelajaran Bahasa Arab dengan penerapan model pembelajaran Project Based Learning (PjBL). Penelitian menggunakan metode kuantitatif deskriptif dengan jenis model Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (Classroom Actions Research). Subjek penelitian adalah siswa kelas VIII A semester ganjil tahun ajaran 2023/2024 berjumlah 29 siswa. Penelitian dilakukan dalam dua siklus dan setiap akhir siklus dilakukan refleksi terhadap tindakan yang diberikan. Teknik menggunakan penyebaran angket, observasi dan dokumentasi. Kesimpulan diperoleh bahwa pelaksanaan pembelajaran pada mata pelajaran bahasa Arab menggunakan model pembelajaran Project Based Learning (PjBL) di kelas VIII A MTs Al-Hidayah kota Tangerang dapat meningkatkan minat belajar siswa. Berdasarkan data pengamatan dari semua indikator yang telah ditentukan mendapatkan hasil pada siklus I yaitu 71% dan meningkat pada siklus II menjadi 84%,. Peningkatan keaktifan siswa pada siklus I ke sikIus II sebesar 13%.
Analisis Konten Higher Order Thinking Skills (HOTS) dalam Penilaian Akhir Semester 1 SMP IT Tahfizh Al Fatih Pekanbaru
Authors: Rizma Salsabila , Asmal May  , Hikmah
Published: January 2024

This research aims to identify the content of Higher Order Thinking Skills(HOTS) in the final assessment of semester 1 at SMP IT Tahfizh Al FatihPekanbaru. This research uses a qualitative descriptive approach with contentanalysis methods. The data analysis technique used is the Miles and Hubermanmodel which includes four stages, namely data collection, data reduction, datapresentation and drawing conclusions. The results of the research that havebeen described, conclude that 1) the details of the content containing HigherOrder Thinking Skills (HOTS) in the final assessment of semester 1 at SMP ITTahfizh Al Fatih consist of a combination of various cognitive levels, 2) Theamount of Higher Order Thinking Skills (HOTS) content ) in the finalassessment of semester 1 at SMP IT Tahfizh Al Fatih consisting of 27% LOTScontent and 73% HOTS content.
ABSTRAK
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi muatan Higher Order Thinking Skill (HOTS) dalam penilaian akhir semester 1 di SMP IT Tahfizh Al Fatih Pekanbaru . Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskripstif kualitatif dengan metode analisis isi. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah model Miles dan Huberman yang meliputi empat tahap, yaitu pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian yang telah diuraikan, disimpulkan bahwa 1) rincian konten yang memuat Higher Order Thinking Skills (HOTS) dalam penilaian akhir semester 1 di SMP IT Tahfizh Al Fatih terdiri dari kombinasi level kognitif yang beragam, 2) Jumlah konten Higher Order Thinking Skills (HOTS) dalam penilaian akhir semester 1 di SMP IT Tahfizh Al Fatih terdiri dari 27% muatan LOTS dan 73% muatan HOTS.
PENYULUHAN PENGELOLAAN KEARSIPAN DIGITAL PEMERINTAH DESA
Authors: Ade Hermawan
Published: January 2024

Kecamatan Bati-Bati adalah salah satu kecamatan yang ada di Kabupaten Tanah yang terdiri dari 14 pemerintah desa. Sekitar 98 % pemerintah desanya masih menggunakan cara tradisional atau manual dalam pengelolaan arsipnya. Atas dasar kondisi yang demikianlah yang membuat penulis tertarik untuk melakukan pengabdian masyarakat dalam bentuk kegiatan Penyuluhan mengenai Pengelolaan Administrasi Kearsipan Digital Pemerintah Desa. Oleh karena itu tujuan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah untuk memberikan penyuluhan Pengelolaan Administrasi Kerasipan Digital dengan menggunakan aplikasi google drive pada aparatur desa di wilayah Kecamatan Bati-Bati. Metode yang dipergunakan dalam pelaksanaan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat adalah survei, dokumentasi, dan ceramah. Kegiatan penyuluhan berjalan dengan baik dan lancar dan peserta memahami mengenai cara mengelola arsip secara digital.
Design and Development of a Prototype in Digenous Drive System for Azimuth and Elevation Control of Space Observational Equipment
Authors: Nnamdi Obi J.
Published: January 2024

Radio and optical telescope are used for studying radiation emitted by extra terrestrial sources. The radio telescope is astronomical equipment consisting of radio receivers and antenna system used to detect radio frequency emission emitted by extraterrestrial sources. The optical telescope is used for studying and analyzing radiation from the visible portion of the electromagnetic spectrum. The performances of space observational equipment’s are limited by various factors; 1) The accuracy of the reflecting surface that may depend on the ideal shape because of manufacturing irregularities. 2) The effect of wind load 3) Thermal deformation that causes differential expansion and contraction 4) Deflection due to changes in gravitational forces as the antenna is pointed to different parts of the sky. Human and natural phenomenon like wind load heavy rainfall storm and manual shift (intentional or unintentional) can cause mechanical displacement of the observational equipment thereby causing many receivers move from their designated position. This affects signal reception needed for frontline space research. We propose a dish or telescope positioning control system capable of monitoring and controlling any misalignment of dish orientation through azimuth and elevation. We incorporate motors that can receive command via micro controller connected to the system. This work entails the demonstrative model and the idea is to deliver a system which will control the movement of the observational telescope in all direction in order to overcome the difficulty experienced when adjusting the system manually.
El rango de entonación microtónica en el canto kakataibo. Una aproximación fonética y musicológica a no bana ‘iti
Authors: Prieto Mendoza Alejandro , López Alcas Ricardo
Published: January 2024

En el presente artículo proponemos un análisis fonético y musicológico del canto tradicional no bana ‘iti de los kakataibo, grupo de la familia lingüística pano de la Amazonía peruana, con el fin de contrastar los resultados con lo dicho por varios autores sobre el microtonalismo como característica de dicho canto. Con base en el análisis fonético y musical del mismo, a diferencia de estos, que proponen la existencia de variaciones microtónicas y una melodía compuesta por dos o tres notas, en el presente estudio consideramos que el canto no bana ‘iti se compone de dos notas fluctuantes: una primera más alta (H), que recae en la primera sílaba, y una segunda más grave (L), que está asociada al resto de la línea melódica. Por último, estudiaremos la interacción de estas dos notas fluctuantes con el metro kakataibo y aplicaremos esta propuesta al canto ño xakwati como ejemplo para futuros análisis.
Current Status and Issues of Basic Education Guarantee in Japan under the Corona Crisis
Authors: Shinya Makiko , Tanada Yohei
Published: January 2024

This article clarifies four points with respect to the current status and challenges of basic education guarantee in Japan during the coronavirus pandemic: “Decrease in the number of learners and supporters”, “Possibilities and challenges of online activities”, “Growing needs for basic education”, and “Need for a fact-finding survey”. The background of the decrease in the number of learners and supporters can be attributed to (1) the decrease in the number of new learners due to restrictions on the number of foreign immigrants, (2) the long-term suspension of activities, and (3) the departure of learners and supporters due to difficulties and insecurity in terms of living and health. In the field of basic education guarantee for the coronavirus pandemic, the function of consultation as well as support for daily life, health, and application procedures for special fixed benefits, vaccinations proves to be indispensable.
Enhancing Artistic Creativity through Heuristic Teaching Methods
Authors: Gao Feng
Published: January 2024

The essence of education is to cultivate individuals who are useful. The "people" being educated are the students, and teaching and learning are the essential components of the teaching process. There is also a positive interactive relationship between teachers and students, as well as among multiple parties. Heuristic teaching is a beneficial method and means to stimulate students' initiative during the teaching process. Currently, in the teaching of artistic language expression in Chinese universities' drama performance majors, the positioning of the major is often vague, and there is a significant issue of homogenization. Under this teaching philosophy, most students trained tend to have a high degree of homogeneity and lack the ability to cultivate independent personalities and characteristics in graduates. This study will use a literature review approach to compare traditional teaching methods and heuristic teaching methods. It has been found that the shortcomings of traditional teaching lie in an excessive emphasis on the teacher as the main actor, with a sole focus on knowledge transfer, neglecting the students' own creative thinking, and even limiting their creativity. When heuristic teaching is applied, the classroom becomes a place where teachers and students actively participate in and complete the teaching and learning activities together. It gives the initiative of "teaching and learning" back to the students. The teacher's role shifts from injecting knowledge to encouraging students to think and innovate actively, ultimately achieving artistic language expression where "a hundred people have different voices, a thousand people have different faces," rather than "a thousand people have the same face, ten thousand people have the same voice."
Reseña del libro “Percepciones, Gestión y Comunicación de la filosofía e Identidad Universitaria Ecuatoriana”
Authors: Álvarez Álvarez Alicia María
Published: January 2024

En el contexto socioeconómico de la sociedad del conocimiento y del proceso de globalización de la economía, en consonancia con los estándares de calidad, las universidades asumen un gran reto y compromiso, al dar respuestas positivas a las demandas sociales en materia de educación superior, calidad docente e investigativa y extensión universitaria. Para ellas, las transformaciones inspiradas por el proceso de universalización de la enseñanza favorecen la participación de los públicos universitarios en la vida social de manera proactiva.
Protest, subjekt og udsagn i to nutidige egyptiske eksperimentalfilm
Authors: Ørskov Maj , Lund Jacob
Published: January 2024

The films The Square (2013) by Jehane Noujaim and In the Last Days of the City (2016) by Tamer El Said both relate to the 2011 uprising in Cairo and its aftermath, albeit in very different ways. The article analyses how the films in each their way mobilise and articulate – rather than represent – political protest and a subject of this protest. The analysis is guided by the hypothesis that parts of critical Egyptian contemporary art, experimental film in particular, have increasingly moved away from the immediate endeavours of the uprising to establish a collective subject and toward a reparation of more unstable, politically seeking subjectivities with a view to destabilise the current authoritarian regime in Egypt. With reference to the political changes in Egypt in the period from 2011 to 2016 the article explores the enunciational conditions for protest in the span between a collectively manifest subject and fragmented, searching subjectivities. In dialog with Elizabeth Kassab’s notion of political humanism, Jacques Rancière’s understanding of political subjectivity, and Giorgio Agamben’s notion of destitution the authors analyse the visual articulation of protest – also where it is not readable as statement and iconography but, on the contrary, precisely insisting in its absence – and try to connect these analyses to reflections on the changing temporality and spatiality of uprising.
Säga nej
Authors: Olsson Ulf
Published: January 2024

In 2011, during the occupation of Zucotti Park in New York, Occupy Wall Street arranged a public reading of Herman Melville’s novella Bartleby, 1853. The widely discussed choice of this story points to OWS’s own politics: the movement said ”no”, but without forming any more specific demands for reform. This article, taking its theoretical lead from Judith Butler, Marcello Tarì and Michel Foucault, discusses if the self can be re-modelled. Bartleby and his refusal – “I would prefer not to” – is related to one other prominent no-sayer in literature: Stiller. Refusal is also the theme of Max Frisch’s novel Stiller, 1954, in which the protagonist simply refuses to acknowledge the identity that everyone, authorities as well as his wife, forces upon him. That way, he also refuses the society in which he lives, and its political subject in the form of the citizen. Stiller thereby illustrates Foucault’s theses that we must refuse who we are. Bartleby and Stiller can both be understood as examples of the obstinacy that Alexander Kluge and Oskar Negt have emphasized as the basic form of resistance.
Upploppet som det absoluta konstverket
Authors: Björk Johannes , Wikström Josefine
Published: January 2024

In this article, we suggest that the notion of “aesthetic cultures of protest” can be understood as designating two broad tendencies in the contemporary field of art and politics: on the one hand, the incorporation of the protest by the art world and, on the other hand, the appropriation of aesthetic traits by social protests. To counteract the ethical immediacy of both, we turn to Theodor W. Adorno’s more dialectical understanding of the relationship between protests and the aesthetic. After being marshalled against art’s internalisation of protest, and the protests’ appropriation of the aesthetic, we assess Adorno’s notion of form and autonomy through an immanent critique that is both conceptual and historical. We argue that Adorno’s aesthetics lacks an understanding of social labour, to which it itself ascribes great conceptual significance, and that recent changes in the global composition of capital and labour has affected the role of social labour in such a way that Adorno’s tendency to identify art’s autonomy with its negativity can no longer be upheld. Finally, we argue that the characteristics, which Adorno ascribes to the work of art has migrated to, and been realised by, a form of protest which reemerged simultaneously with the death of Adorno, namely the riot.
Enquete: På genbesøg hos Georg Brandes
Authors: Banks William , Blak Hjortshøj Søren , Bjerring-Hansen Jens
Published: January 2024

Inden for bare et par år er der udkommet adskillige bøger af eller om Georg Brandes på andre sprog end dansk: William Banks’ Human Rights and Oppressed Peoples: Collected Essays and Speeches (2020), Søren Blak Hjortshøjs Son of Spinoza: Georg Brandes and Modern Jewish Cosmopolitanism (2021) og Per Dahl & Gert Posselts Vorlesungen über Friedrich Nietzsche (1888) und Aristokratischer Radicalismus (1889/1890) (2021). Hertil kommer den flersproglige online-udgave af Hovedstrømninger (2019) redigeret under ansvar af Lasse Horne Kjældgaard og Jens Bjerring-Hansen. Rækken af udgivelser synes at fortsætte i 2022-23 med flere engelsksprogede antologier på vej.