bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Percepción de docentes y estudiantes acerca del impacto de la biblioteca abierta en escuelas del norte de Cajamarca
Authors: Cajandilay Díaz Eduardo , Triful Ortiz Manuel R.
Published: December 2024

El presente trabajo tiene como objetivo dar a conocer la percepción de los docentes y estudiantes acerca del impacto que generó la implementación de su biblioteca abierta. El método que se aplicó a la investigación es biográfica; se utilizó el testimonio como técnica de recojo de información. A través del criterio de conveniencia del investigador, se seleccionó 10 informantes que brindaron su testimonio sobre la experiencia vivida. Los resultados arrojaron que el análisis inferencial de los testimonios permitió establecer tres categorías emergentes en relación con el espacio de lectura: (1) expectativa en la comunidad educativa, (2) libertad para leer los textos voluntariamente elegidos, (3) mejora de los aprendizajes de los estudiantes. Como conclusión se obtuvo que el gusto por la lectura se genera en los intereses de los estudiantes y en la oportunidad de ponerlos en contacto directo con los textos, por lo tanto, es fundamental reorganizar las bibliotecas y generar diversos espacios de lectura potenciados por un maestro modelo dinamizador cuya experiencia lectora motive el gusto de leer. Las experiencias productivas deben replicarse, difundirse y crear las condiciones de una cultura lectora.
Tecnologia reversa: o uso de smartphones e as implicações da tecnologia moderna na saúde da pessoa idosa
Authors: Boscato Kelly Letícia , Ramos Rafaela , Coelho Vilaça e Silva Karla Helena , Alves Vicente Paulo
Published: December 2024

Este e-book explora como o uso excessivo de celulares pode contribuir para o sedentarismo, mas também destaca o potencial dos smartphones como aliados na promoção da saúde e do bem-estar na terceira idade, ajudando a combater a inatividade. Vamos discutir maneiras de equilibrar o uso da
tecnologia com um estilo de vida ativo. Nosso objetivo é mostrar que, quando bem utilizada, a tecnologia pode ser uma parceira valiosa para um envelhecimento mais saudável, ativo e conectado.
Antimicrobial Susceptibility Profiles of Staphylococcus aureus, Streptococcus pyogenes and Bacillus subtilis Various Antibiotics
Authors: Abdulsamad Muhanad Abdullah , R. Saad Nahed , Abderrahmane Salhi Maroua , Alabeed Allaq Abdulmutalib , Badi Ahmed , Tendulkar Akalpita
Published: December 2024

The rise in bacterial resistance to antibiotics necessitates the development of new antimicrobials. Pathogenic microorganisms from hospitals, communities, and environments pose significant health risks exacerbated by the uncontrolled use of antibiotics, highlighting the urgent need for innovative solutions. To address antibiotic resistance, analysed the antimicrobial activity of Bacillus subtilis, Staphylococcus aureus, and Streptococcus pyogenes using biochemical assays with some antibiotics: tetracycline, erythromycin, trimethoprim, rifampicin, hygromycin, and streptomycin. The study employed agar diffusion and microtiter methods to assess antimicrobial efficacy. Results indicated that all bacterial cultures were sensitive to the antibiotics tested. Bacillus subtilis exhibited high susceptibility to tetracycline, erythromycin, hygromycin, and streptomycin, with moderate susceptibility to trimethoprim and rifampicin. S. aureus showed sensitivity to the same antibiotics but to a lesser extent than B. subtilis. S. pyogenes were also susceptible to tetracycline, erythromycin, hygromycin, and streptomycin. Notably, the non-pathogenic B. subtilis demonstrated greater antibiotic susceptibility than the pathogenic S. aureus and S. pyogenes. All three bacteria exhibited consistent antibiotic susceptibility, demonstrating inhibition zones for all seven antibiotics. This study aids in developing effective treatments for resistant bacteria, contributing to combating bacterial diseases.
PROS AND CONS OF USING CHATGPT IN ACADEMIC WRITING INSTRUCTION
Authors:   Bohdan Khmelnytsky National University at Cherkasy, VOVK Olena , KRYVOSHYIA Daryna ,   Bohdan Khmelnytsky National University at Cherkasy
Published: December 2024

This paper contributes to on-going research con-cerning the validity of using Chat Generative Pre-Trained Transformer (ChatGPT) by University stu-dents. ChatGPT is a relatively new tool being de-veloped alongside numerous advancements in the realm of Artificial Intelligence (AI). A number of studies exploring possibilities of employing ChatGPT in tertiary education single out its multiple benefits stipulating though that it is still not quite lucid how far it can be used, and particularly, how it might enhance academic writing (AW) expertise among graduates without eroding their learning skills and evolving their mental inertia. Thereupon, concerns are raised in academic circles that ChatGPT may turn out to be a “double-edged sword” – while holding significant potentials for enriching student learning experiences and saving their time and effort, it also poses risks of retarding human intelligence, though being unable to entirely supplant it. Besides, AI leaves educators feeling ambivalent that over-reliance on ChatGPT can en-gender academic parasitism among cognizing sub-jects. Therefore, the primary aim of this study is to envisage prospective benefits of ChatGPT in teach-ing University students how to accomplish a re-search proposal and acquire valuable AW skills, therewith figuring out possible challenges it can engender. Employing theoretical positioning, com-parative-critical analysis, and procedural research methods, this article spotlights the concept of ChatGPT with a special emphasis on its ad-vantages and limitations in the process of conduct-ing a research project. In addition, the study offers several insights into how AI can be incorporated in tertiary education, and it also reasons further re-search in this area with regard to judicious exploi-tation of ChatGPT in University AW instruction.
Tricky Violence
Authors: Kalfelis Melina C.
Published: December 2024

Most research on vigilantism in the social sciences assumes that vigilante groups in Africa operate on the basis of a homogenous moral order. Based on a rare opportunity to conduct ethnographic fieldwork with Koglweogo vigilante groups in urban Burkina Faso, I argue instead that vigilantism is an experimental moral project that struggles with the question of how to exercise violence in a “good” way. Drawing on recent debates in moral anthropology, I investigate the personal dilemmas and moral conflicts that emerge among Koglweogo members, as well as the transformative potential of their violent interventions. This in-depth look at the ordinary moral practices of vigilantes reveals that the morality of vigilante violence is contingent and highly negotiated, and this perspective complicates our understanding of violence where it appears to be collective.
Effect of Psychosocial Skills Training Program among Patients Admitted with Schizophrenia
Authors: Sajan Ans Mary
Published: December 2024

Aims: This study evaluates the effectiveness of a psychosocial skills training (PST) program in reducing internalized stigma among schizophrenia patients.Introduction: Schizophrenia, a severe mental disorder, often leads to significant social and cognitive impairments. Internalized stigma, where individuals internalize negative societal views, worsens the challenges faced by patients. While pharmacological treatments are common, psychosocial interventions like skills training may help mitigate stigma and improve functioning. This study investigates the impact of such a program on internalized stigma in schizophrenia patients.Materials and Methods: Astructured PST program (PSTP) was developed based on a literature review and expert consultations. Sixty patients with schizophrenia were assessed using the Internalized Stigma of Mental Illness Scale before and after the intervention. Sociodemographic data were also collected, and statistical analysis was performed to compare pre- and post-intervention stigma scores.Results: Before the intervention, 57% of patients experienced moderate internalized stigma, and 27% had severe stigma. After the intervention, 50% showed mild stigma, and 7% had minimal or no stigma. The mean stigma score decreased significantly from 2.83 to 2.49 (t = 5.89, P < 0.001), demonstrating the program’s effectiveness.Conclusion: The PSTP significantly reduced internalized stigma in schizophrenia patients, suggesting it is a promising psychosocial intervention to enhance recovery and decrease stigma in clinical settings.
Breastfeeding Practices among New Mothers in the Postnatal Ward of District Hospital, Ujjain, Madhya Pradesh: A Knowledge, Attitude, and Practice Study
Authors: Mishra Aradhna , Ganguly Roshni
Published: December 2024

Aims: This study compares 1st-time mothers with those who have previously given birth, examines factors that affect infant feeding practices, and evaluates the knowledge, attitudes, and practices (KAP) regarding breastfeeding among new mothers in the postnatal ward of a district hospital in Ujjain, Madhya Pradesh.Introduction: Breastfeeding is vital for the health of infants because it supports their immune systems and provides necessary nutrients. Because of varying degrees of knowledge, attitudes, and sociocultural influences, breastfeeding behaviors vary despite its well-established advantages. Understanding these characteristics is critical for developing tailored interventions that support good breastfeeding.Materials and Methods: This mixed-method, cross-sectional study was carried out in the Ujjain District Hospital’s postnatal ward. Convenience sampling was used to collect data from new mothers who completed a standardized questionnaire. The KAP of breastfeeding was investigated in the study, with a focus on contrasting the answers of 1st-time mothers with those of women who had previously given birth.Results: The study’s findings showed that while the majority of moms knew the advantages of breastfeeding, they lacked thorough understanding of exclusive breastfeeding techniques. Practices differed, with some mothers unable to start breastfeeding within the 1st h after giving birth or to maintain breastfeeding exclusively for 6 months, despite generally positive attitudes. Compared to moms who had previously given birth, 1st-time mothers had a higher need for assistance and direction.Conclusion: According to the survey, new moms in Ujjain have serious gaps in their knowledge and habits about nursing. To increase breastfeeding behaviors and results, more healthcare practitioners should give instruction and support.
Use of CFD for optimization of hydraulic structures and hydropower plants
Authors: Nowak Petr , Bílková Eva
Published: December 2024

This article deals with new possibilities of using mathematical modelling for optimization in the field of hydraulic engineering elements. Optimization allows to increase the performance of structures while reducing investment costs. An interesting area is the shape optimization of hydropower plant structural elements. Demonstrations of the use of CFD will also cover the area of design of custom hydro turbines.
Мобільний додаток для сервісу догляду за домашніми тваринами: моделювання та управління
Authors: Мотова Тетяна , Рейнська Вікторія
Published: December 2024

У даній роботі наведено відомості про реалізацію мобільного додатку для сервісу обслуговування домашніх тварин. Проаналізовано основні функції додатку, такі як реєстрація користувачів, створення профілів тварин, бронювання послуг догляду та ветеринарного обслуговування. Розглянуто інтеграцію платіжних систем для зручного та безпечного розрахункуза послуги, а також можливість перегляду історії бронювань та отримання нагадувань про планові заходи. Запропоновано рекомендації щодо покращення інтерфейсу користувача та оптимізації продуктивності додатку, щоб забезпечити зручність і надійність для власників тварин та сервісних працівників.
Сучасні методи захисту веб-сайту
Authors: Курчак Кирило , Рейнська Вікторія
Published: December 2024

З кожним роком, зростає кількість організацій, які використовують та створюють власні веб-сайті, а також кількість користувачів, які взаємодіють з ними. Разом із цим, збільшується і кількість кіберзлочинців, так званих хакерів, які діють самостійно або в складі організованих груп. У даній статті проаналізовано основні типи атак, які використовують кіберзлочинці, для витягування даних з веб-сайтів. Наведено сучасні методі, які використовуються для захисту веб-сайтів.
Every year, the number of organizations that use and create their own websites is growing, as well as the number of users who interact with them. At the same time, the number of cybercriminals, so-called hackers, acting independently or as part of organized groups, is also increasing. This article analyzes the main types of attacks used by cybercriminals to extract data from websites. The article describes modern methods used to protect websites.
Моделювання кібер інцидентів в мультиагентному середовищі NetLogo
Authors: Новосьолов Дмитро
Published: December 2024

В роботі розглянуто можливості мультиагентного середовища NetLogo для розв'язання задач імітаційного моделювання процесів забезпечення кібербезпеки, а також для аналізу моделей (підходів) реагування на інциденти в кіберпросторі. За основу обрано сімейство моделей SI(E)R поширення вірусу.
Long-term changes in the spectrum of plant life forms of meadow phytocenoses
Authors: Sozinov O. V. , Shchukina K. V. , Kessel D. S. , Liksakova N. S. , Mirin D. M. , Neshataev M. V. , Khmarik A. G.
Published: December 2024

On the territory of the Otradnoye research and experimental station (Leningrad Region, Russia), the changes in the species composition and spectrum of biomorphs of meadow vegetation were studied which occurred over a 60-year postagrogenic period: from the termination of intensive meadow farming in 1955–1960 to 2018–2022. A relative stability of the spectrum of life forms along with a significant long-term species variability of communities over the considered time period is shown. After 60 years, in the last 20 of which the economic use of the preserved meadow areas was terminated, there has been an increase in the species richness of the communities due to an increase in the number of long-rhizomatous species. Turf grasses and sedges show a relative stability of participation.
The initial stages of overgrowing the meadow with forest are characterized by the appearance of dwarf shrubs, shrubs and trees. At the trend level, the dominance of perennial summergreen herbs has increased and the role of thin-long-rhizomatous plants has increased. At the first stage of overgrowing the meadows with forest vegetation, an increase in the participation of annual and perennial summergreen herbs was noted.
Comparative study of the development of anther and pollen grain in some Dioscorea species, section Stenophora (Dioscoreaceae)
Authors: Torshilova A. A.
Published: December 2024

A comparative analysis of the development of anther and pollen grain in 6 species of the genus Dioscorea L. from the section Stenophora Uline (D. villosa, D. tokoro, D. nipponica, D. deltoidea, D. caucasica, D. balcanica) revealed common and individual characteristics in the species. It is shown that the species are characterized by the simultaneous microsporogenesis, and the tetrahedral tetrads. In D. villosa, D. nipponica and D. deltoidea the isobilateral type of tetrads was also found. The structure of the formed and mature anther walls is similar among the species. Based on the aggregate of individual structural features and duration of the tapetum functioning, the time of appearance of reserve substances in the pollen grain, the studied species are subdivided into 2 groups: 1) D. caucasica, and D. balcanica with an earlier (before meiosis of microsporocytes) start of the development of large 3–4-nucleated tapetum cells and a shorter period of their functioning (up to the stage of a highly vacuolated microspore), as well as with an earlier time of accumulation of reserve substances in the pollen grain, namely at the time of completion of mitotic division of the nucleus; 2) D. villosa, D. tokoro, D. nipponica, and D. deltoidea with 2-nucleated tapetum cells, short (D. villosa, D. tokoro) and long (D. nipponica, D. deltoidea) periods of its functioning, and with a later onset of accumulation of reserve substances in the pollen grain – at the time of movement of the generative cell inside the vegetative one. Pollen grains in all the species are monosulcate, 2-celled, with a well-developed exine and 2-layer intine in the area of the open aperture.
Andromonoecy, flowering and pollination biology of Dorema microcarpum (Apiaceae) in the conditions of the Ferghana Valley (Uzbekistan)
Authors: Davidov M. A. , Akbarova M. H. , Yusupova Z. A.
Published: December 2024

Andromonoecy was described and anthecological features were identified for the first time in Dorema microcarpum, a perennial monocarpic plant endemic to the Western Tien Shan and Northern Pamir-Alai. The research was carried out in the natural conditions of the Chust-Pap adyrs of the Fergana Valley in 2021–2023. The floral unit is shown to be an open tiered raceme of tiered racemes of simple umbels. In powerfully developed plants, paracladia are formed in the lower part of the synflorescence. The duration of flowering of an individual is 10–15 days. Simple umbels in different parts of the synflorescence can form only perfect flowers, or perfect and staminate flowers, or only staminate flowers. In poorly developed plants, simple umbels of lateral racemes from the 6th node form perfect flowers and 1 to 5 staminate flowers; simple umbels of 2–3 lower lateral racemes form only staminate flowers. In powerfully developed plants in the middle and upper parts of synflorescence, almost all simple umbels form only perfect flowers; staminate flowers are observed only on paracladia. The flowering of an individual begins with simple umbels on the lateral racemes located in the middle floral unit, namely from the 6th to the 9th nodes and occurs divergently: first, the middle and upper parts of the synflorescence completely fade, then the staminate flowers open on the lateral racemes of the lower parts (from the 3rd to the 5th nodes). The opening of flowers on lateral racemes occurs acropetally, and within simple umbels centripetally. D. microcarpum is a plant with a morning flowering rhythm: the opening of flowers begins early in the morning (about 5–6 a. m.) and continues until 9–10 a. m. Perfect flowers are characterized by strictly pronounced protandry. The flowering time of a perfect flower is 3–4 days, of a staminate flower – 1 day. The flowers are mainly visited by insects of two orders, Hymenoptera and Diptera. The presence of both perfect and staminate flowers, different times of their maturation and a strict synchrony of flowering of the perfect flowers of upper lateral racemes contribute to geitonogamy and also ensure cross-pollination of other individuals. Staminate flowers of lower lateral racemes or paracladia provide cross-pollination between individuals in different flowering phases.
Contribution to the flora of the Chersky National Park (Magadan Region)
Authors: Khoreva M. G.
Published: December 2024

The findings of two vascular plant species new to the Magadan Region and the north of the Russian Far East (Arctostaphylos uva-ursi (L.) Spreng., Cypripedium calceolus L.), new localities of Triglochin maritima L., and a new locality of a rare liverwort species (Bucegia romanica Radian) in the Chersky National Park are reported. The Omulevsky cluster of the national park is interesting for its calcareous flora, which is supplemented by findings of Cypripedium calceolus and Bucegia romanica. These species are protected at the federal level. The genus Arctostaphylos is new to the Magadan Region. The isolated locality of Arctostaphylos uva-ursi in the Omulevskaya Lowland is the easternmost in Eurasia, located 600–760 km or more from the nearest known localities in the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia) and Khabarovsk Territory. In the southern part of the Chersky Ridge, Triglochin maritima was known earlier from the herbarium specimens collected near Darpir Lake located in the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia).
Mineralogy and primary sources of gold in Davenda-Klyuchevsky ore-placer cluster (Eastern Transbaikalia)
Authors: Kolpakov V. V. , Nevolko P. A. , Fominykh P. A.
Published: December 2024

The Davenda-Klyuchevsky ore cluster contains a large number of gold placers and ore occurrences, deposits of gold-sulfide-quartz and gold-bearing Mo-porphyry formations of stockwork and vein types. Judging by the morphology of gold, most placers are closely spatially related to ore sources, but data on the chemical composition of gold from placers and ores are very limited in the literature. A detailed mineralogical and geochemical study of placer gold, which is the subject of this work, provides important genetic information that can be used to predict and search for gold mineralization. It has been established that the fineness of placer gold is well comparable to the fineness of ore gold. In the autochthonous placers, that formed a distant aureole around the Klyuchevskoye deposit, are dominated by gold with a fineness of 900–950‰. Gold often contains inclusions of ore minerals and forms intergrowths with them. First of all, these are pyrite, galena and Bi minerals (tetradymite, Bi tellurides, Bi-containing sulfosalts, native Bi, bismuthine), less often – arsenopyrite, chalcopyrite, fahlores. In the autochthonous placers, located around the Davenda deposit, gold with a fineness of more than 950‰ predominates; inclusions of ore minerals (pyrite, galena, tetradymite, PbBiCuS mineral, arsenopyrite) in the gold of these placers are rare. The third type of gold (850–900‰) is less common in the above-mentioned placers, but predominates in the autochthonous placers of the Maly and Levy Amundzhikan rivers. In essentially allochthonous placers on the periphery of the Davenda-Klyuchevsky ore cluster and the Cherny Uryum River, lower grade gold is also common. In this group of placers, the mineral association of Au changes somewhat. Galena and Bi minerals are almost never found together in gold grains; hessite, acanthite, and petzite appear, associated with Bi minerals or pyrite. The heavy concentrates contain cinnabar. The fineness of placer gold and its associations with ore and nonmetallic minerals indicate telescoping mineralization in ore sources and the superimposed nature of placer-forming gold mineralization.
Evolution and Taxonomy of the Pleistocene North Asian Zokors, Genus Siphneus (Myospalacidae, Rodentia, Mammalia)
Authors: Golovanov S. E. , Zazhigin V. S.
Published: December 2024

According to the concept proposed by the authors of dividing modern rootless zokors and their ancestral Pleistocene rootless forms into the genera Myospalax, Siphneus, and Eospalax, Manchurian and Daurian zokors were assigned to the genus Siphneus. In this paper details of the morphological differences of the genus Siphneus and analysis of the evolutionary lineages among the genus are presented. A new phylogenetic scheme is proposed, in which a new species S. tolaensis sp. nov. ancestral to the Daurian zokors is described on the basis of remains from the Nalaikha locality (Mongolia, late Early – early Middle Pleistocene).
Chronic imaging of dendritic spine morphology in 5xFAD-M hybrid line mice of Alzheimer’s disease model
Authors: Matukhno A. E. , Tkacheva P. V. , Voinov V. B. , Lysenko L. V. , Evsyukova E. V. , Taisaeva A. O. , Bezprozvanny I. B.
Published: December 2024

Alzheimer’s disease (AD) is a chronic neurodegenerative disorder of neural structures in different areas of the brain. Loss of synapses is a key stage in the development of AD and it precedes significant loss of neurons. However, the mechanisms of synapse loss are uncertain. Structural and functional changes in synapses are interrelated with the morphology of postsynaptic formations – dendritic spines. This paper describes the implementation of the technology of chronic imaging of dendritic spines in transgenic animals using the methods of multiphoton fluorescence microscopy. Mice of the 5xFAD-M hybrid line were used. 5xFAD-M was derived by crossing transgenic mice with expressions of green fluorescent protein GFP in individual neurons of the brain (M-Line) and a mouse model of AD (5xFAD line). Methodological achievements revealed the multi-day dynamics of the density of dendritic spines in M-Line and 5xFAD-M mice. Transformations of morphological types of spikes were revealed during a long period of observations.
ANALISIS FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PRODUK DOMESTIK BRUTO DI-8 NEGARA ASEAN PADA TAHUN 2018-2022
Authors: Prasetyo Roni Dwi , Utomo Yuni Prihadi
Published: December 2024

Pertumbuhan ekonomi di suatu negara disebut sebagai tingkat ukur keberhasilan kinerja pemerintah, lembaga, dan instansi terkait. Produk Domestik Bruto merupakan indikator kompresif yang dapat mengukur konsumsi dan pendapatan nasional seluruh unit ekonomi dan rumah tangga di suatu negara. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meneliti Produk Domestik Bruto (PDB) untuk mengevaluasi naik turunya tingkat Produk Domestik Bruto dan menentukan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhinya. Alat analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah regresi data panel, yaitu kombinasi data time series dari tahun 2018-2022 dan data corss section yang di peroleh dari World Bank, Badan Pusat Statistik, Statista, Statistics Singapore. Hasil penelitian menunjukan model yang terestimasi terpilih Fixed Effect Model (FEM), dengan R2 sebesar 0.9895, Penanaman Modal Asing (PMA), Jumlah Uang Beredar (JUB), Tingkat Employment (EMP), Jumlah Penguna Internet (JPI), dan Nilai Transaksi e-commerce (NTEC) tidak memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terdahap Produk Domestik Bruto, hasil menunjukan bahwa Ekspor (EKS) dan Utang Luar Negri (ULN) memiliki pengaruh yang signifika, Negara Myanmar memiliki nilai Produk Domestik Bruto terbesar, sedangkan Negara Malaysia memiliki nilai Produk Domestik Bruto terendah.
STUDI KETIMPANGAN PENDAPATAN DI PROVINSI SUMATRA, JAWA DAN BALI SELAMA PERIODE 2018-2022
Authors: Supriyanto Agung , Utomo Yuni Prihadi
Published: December 2024

Ketimpangan pendapatan adalah masalah umum di negara berkembang dan perlu diukur untuk memahami kesejahteraan masyarakat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meneliti ketimpangan pendapatan menggunakan koefisien Gini untuk mengevaluasi distribusi pendapatan dalam masyarakat dan menentukan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhinya. Alat analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah regresi data panel, yaitu kombinasi data time series dari tahun 2018-2022 dan data cross section yang diperoleh dari Bank Indonesia, Kementerian Keuangan, dan Badan Pusat Statistik. Hasil penelitian menunjukan model yang terestimasi terpilih Fixed Effect Model (FEM), dengan R2 sebesar 0,976718.  Dana Alokasi Umum (DAU), Dana Alokasi Khusus (DAK), Dana Bagi Hasil (DBH), Tingkat Ketenagakerjaan, dan Indeks Inklusi Keuangan tidak memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap ketimpangan pendapatan, hasil menunjukkan bahwa Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) dan Upah Minimum Provinsi (UMP) memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan. Provinsi DI Yogyakarta memiliki ketimpangan terbesar, sedangkan Provinsi Kepulauan Bangka Belitung memiliki ketimpangan terendah.
PENGARUH KEPEMIMPINAN KEWIRAUSAHAAN DAN BUDAYA ORGANISASI TERHADAP INOVASI BISNIS BERKELANJUTAN PADA UKM DI KOTA PADANG
Authors: Andra Yefrinal , Indrayani Tri Irfa , Putri Amanda Widia Eka
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji pengaruh kepemimpinan kewirausahaan dan budaya organisasi terhadap inovasi bisnis berkelanjutan pada sektor Usaha Kecil dan Menengah (UKM) di Kota Padang. Di era globalisasi dan tekanan lingkungan, kelaparan semakin menjadi faktor penting dalam pengembangan bisnis. Pemimpin yang berorientasi pada kewirausahaan dan budaya organisasi yang adaptif diyakini dapat mendorong terciptanya inovasi yang tidak hanya menguntungkan secara ekonomi, tetapi juga berkelanjutan secara sosial dan lingkungan. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan metode survei. Data dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner yang disebarkan kepada 95 pelaku UKM di Kota Padang yang melakukan inovasi. Pengolahan data menggunakan aplikasi SPSS 24. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kepemimpinan kewirausahaan dan budaya organisasi berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap inovasi bisnis berkelanjutan. Lebih lanjut, pengaruh gabungan dari kedua variabel tersebut juga menunjukkan dampak yang lebih kuat terhadap terciptanya inovasi yang berkelanjutan di sektor UKM.Kata Kunci : Kepemimpinan kewirausahaan, budaya organisasi, inovasi bisnis berkelanjutan, UMKM
PENGARUH LIKUIDITAS DAN SOLVABILITAS TERHADAP PROFITABILITAS PT. AKASHA WIRA INTERNASIONAL TBK
Authors: Suwita Leli , Nurhaida Nurhaida , Widyanti Rina , Sabyan Muhammad , Saputra Muhammad Romi
Published: December 2024

Penelitian Ini Bertujuan Untuk Mengetahui Pengaruh Likuiditas Dan Solvabilitas Terhadap Profitabilitas PT. Akasha Wira Internasional Tbk. yang terdaftar di bursa efek indonesia Tbk periode 2013-2022. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data sekunder. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan asosiatif kuantitatif. Teknik yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi linier berganda dan uji f. Alat yang digunakan yaitu SPSS versi 25. Hasil penelitian iniPenelitian ini berhasil membuktikan bahwa likuiditas dan solvabilitas terdapat pengaruh secara bersama-sama profitabilitas. R Squarenya didapat yaitu sebesar 0,987 atau 98,7%. Hal ini menunjukan bahwa presentase pengaruh variabel independen (likuiditas dan solvabilitas) terhadap dependen (profitabilitas) sebesar 98,7% sedangkan sisanya 1,3% dipengaruhi oleh  variabel lain.Kata Kunci: Likuiditas, Solvabilitas, dan Profitabilitas
PENGARUH DAYA TARIK PRODUK SUBSTITUSI TERHADAP PERALIHAN MEREK (STUDI KASUS KONSUMEN PT UNILEVER INDONESIA (TBK) DI KOTA BANDA ACEH)
Authors: Erlinda Erlinda , Presilawati Febyolla , Murhadi Thasrif , Amalia Nurul Putri
Published: December 2024

Perilaku peralihan merek (brand switching) sebagai aksi himbauan boikot terhadap merek produk yang berafiliasi dengan Israel, saat ini sedang menjadi trending topic. Hal ini telah membawa perubahan terhadap aktivitas pemasaran dan pola belanja barang dan jasa khususnya dikalangan umat muslim. Sehubungan dengan aksi tersebut, tentunya ada merek/produk substitusi yang menggantikan merek produk yang diboikot. Permasalahan dalam penelitian ini adalah bagaimanakah perilaku brand switching dipengaruhi oleh daya tarik produk substitusi dalam aksi boikot. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengkaji bagaimanakah daya tarik produk substitusi dalam himbauan boikot berpengaruh terhadap perilaku brand switching dari produk yang dihimbau untuk diboikot. Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh konsumen PT. Unilever Indonesia (Tbk), sedangkan yang menjadi sampel adalah konsumen yang pernah melalukan peralihan merek yang dikonsumsi dari merek produk PT Unilever Indonesia (Tbk) ke produk sejenis dengan merek lain. Menggunakan data primer yang bersumber dari pengedaran kuesioner kepada 96 responden sebagai sampel penelitian, yang berdomisili kota Banda Aceh dan Kabupaten Aceh Besar. Seluruh responden beragama Islam. Teknik analisis data menggunakan SEM-PLS dengan software Smart PLS3. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa daya tarik produk substitusi berpengaruh signifikan terhadap perilaku barnd switching. Hal ini membuktikan bahwa konsumen akan bersedia melakukan brand switching, jika produk substitusi yang ditawarkan cukup menarik dimata konsumen.Kata Kunci: Peralihan Merek, Daya Tarik Produk Substitusi, Perilaku Boikot.
On the problem of using the symbolic power of scientific and expert knowledge
Authors:   National Research Lobachevsky State University, Shibarshina Svetlana V.
Published: December 2024

This article explores the use of symbolic pow-er and the legitimacy of scientific and expert knowledge by various socio-political and eco-nomic groups. The author considers this prob-lem in a broader context of postnormal sci-ence, the rationality of which proceeds from the need to select the urgent problems of science and ways to solve them, considering the expectations and fears of the consumers of scientific results outside the scientific community. The first part of the article focus-es on how various agents, competing with each other for public attention and power over opinions, strategically apply scientific knowledge as a social currency that builds trust. In this, they rely on the symbolic legit-imacy of science to make their claims more convincing. The second part of the article considers mediatization of science and studies the question of how a scientific problem gains, maintains or loses media attention. In this, the author proceeds from the theory of setting the information/media/public agenda and the theory of framing. As examples, she suggests a description and evaluation of two cases including coverage of the topics of stem cells and epigenetics in the media. The author points out that mass media actively discussed both topics employing effective communica-tion techniques in that process, such as “sto-rytelling”, vivid images from history and cul-ture, emotionally rich style, while the broad-cast frames had a clear manipulative poten-tial. In conclusion, it is noted that the issues of information agenda setting in science and technology, as well as the financial, political and ideological independence of groups using scientific and expert knowledge as a social currency, remain open. The involvement of science in ethical, social and economic issues can further commercialize and politicize sci-ence and contribute to a further use of its symbolic power and epistemic status in the interests of various non-scientific groups.
Research university as the future image generator: ambiguous challenges
Authors:   National Research University “Higher School of Economics”, Tulchinskii Grigorii L. ,   Immanuel Kant Baltic Federal University
Published: December 2024

The paper deals with two interrelated topics. Firstly, this is the role of the research university as a social institution, which not only lays the foundations for the future, but also shapes the image of this future. Scientific researches reveal new cause-and-effect relationships, trends in social development, while design developments contain ideas, technologies for implementing new knowledge and recom-mendations for decision-making authorities. Translated knowledge and skills summarize successful production and socio-cultural prac-tices, the use of which as a minimum increases the effectiveness of these practices, and sometimes make them innovative. The univer-sity also acts as the most important prerequi-site, a factor in the realization of the image of the future, preparing a cohort of the most in-tellectually and professionally trained young people entering the frontier of this develop-ment. Secondly, this work contains a brief overview of the main challenges that the modern university experiences and which erode its mentioned role. This is the marginal-ist transformation of the university, digitaliza-tion and the expansion of education in an online format. These challenges generate transformations of the relations between uni-versity life participants: relations between teachers, teachers and students, between students, as well as teachers and students with the university administration – up to the eth-ics and etiquette of these relations.
Three-component image of science and trading zones of P. Galison
Authors:   Institute of Philosophy, Russian Academy of Sciences, Nikiforov Alexander L. , Dorozhkin Aleksandr M. ,   National Research Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod
Published: December 2024

The article considers P. Galison’s work “Trad-ing Zone: Coordinating Action and Belief”. The authors dwell on the validity of the assertion about the three-component nature of scien-tific research proposed by Galison as a coun-terbalance to the existing two-component structure. Along with the traditional theoreti-cal and experimental components, Galison suggests including the work of engineers into the structure of scientific activity. However, the authors express doubts about the validity of P. Galison’s two claims accompanying his three-component image of science. The first claim is that disunity reigns in science, in par-ticular between theorists, experimenters and engineers, and this disunity is the source of power and stability in sciences. The second claim is about the complete identity of the communication languages between repre-sentatives of the scientific environment and pidgin English. The authors give several argu-ments in support of their disagreement with these assertions. They comply with the use-fulness of a generalized language of science, called “pidgin science” by Galison; yet, they propose to shift the direction of this con-struction. According to the authors, such a language of communication should be formed not for theoreticians, experimenters and en-gineers of the same scientific field, but for representatives of different scientific areas. They also speak about the possibility and ne-cessity of building new types of zones in addi-tion to those proposed by Galison. These are “Humboldtian” trading zones that arise during training, and “non-Humboldtian” trading zones. The article concludes that the success-ful implementation of Galison’s ideas, com-plemented with the authors’ considerations, makes it possible for the concept of continu-ous growth to oppose the anti-cumulative concepts of the growth of scientific knowledge.
Algorithmic decision-making in the social sphere: the problem of forced trust
Authors:   Pyatigorsk State University, Keosidi Igor I. , Keosidi Yuri I. ,   Pyatigorsk State University
Published: December 2024

In the 21st century, social life is undergoing significant changes. A huge amount of infor-mation is generated daily about each inhabit-ant of the planet, which is then used by vari-ous algorithms to manage social processes. Modern methods of managing social processes mostly rely on algorithms. The neural network approach is developing, based not on a com-plete description of the algorithm, but on machine learning. This approach allows to sig-nificantly accelerate the growth of the quality of management of social processes, since it does not require empirical knowledge. Along with advantages, this process also carries threats. The GPT-3 model itself, in response to a direct question about the dangers it poses, names four key components, each of which forms the goal of the article - to get an answer to the question: can a person trust decisions made by algorithms at the current stage of technological development without seeing all the cause-and-effect relationships that trans-form incoming data? Emergence behavior – the ability of a system to demonstrate proper-ties that are not inherent in its components separately, is a distinctive feature that allows modern systems of algorithmic decision-making to be quite accurate and reliable. However, on the other hand, it is emergent nature that complicates the understanding of the mechanism of automated system opera-tion. This leads to a contradiction: the extent of confidence in algorithmic decisions, as we believe, decreases inversely proportional to the growth of their application area.
Digital resources and support for research tasks in the humanities (an example of historical science)
Authors:   Central Branch  of the Russian State University  of Justice, Durov Viktor I.
Published: December 2024

The article provides an overview of the main trends in the development of digital re-sources of humanities knowledge. The subject of analysis is mainly the situation in historical science. One of the research methods is the comparative method, which allows you to see the similarities and differences between do-mestic and foreign historical digital resources. The author uses the Google Ngram Viewer tool to see the differences in the use of the concepts «electronic resources» and “digital resources”. In Russian science, “electronic re-sources” are frequently used, while in English “digital resources” dominate. The author uses both concepts as synonymous. In the first part, the article characterizes general-purpose resources: electronic libraries, electronic ar-chives, photo and video archives, and the fea-tures of their content. The second part of the work analyzes thematic scientific and educa-tional resources. The author identifies user resources as a separate type. These include social networks, amateur websites, forums. The article discusses the positive aspects of each type and notes their disadvantages. The author points out some interdisciplinary methods that allow us to expand the research tools of historians. At the same time, the big problem of digital resources is their limited existence, which leads to data loss and makes verification difficult.
On the necessity and possibility of consensus in scientific research and philosophy
Authors:   RAS Institute of Philosophy, Sokolova Tatiana D.
Published: December 2024

The article considers the concept of scientific consensus and its role in the development of science and philosophy in the context of modern discussions about the evolution of scientific knowledge and ideas about science as a public good. In the introduction, I set out the methodological and conceptual frame-work of my investigation. In the first part of the article, I examine the connections be-tween the concept of scientific consensus and the concept of scientific progress and the pe-culiarities of the scientific conception defini-tion in the natural sciences and humanities. Here a hypothesis is put forward about the special status of philosophy as a humanitarian discipline, one of the subjects of which is sci-entific knowledge. In the second part, I ad-dress some contemporary problems in epis-temology and philosophy of science, in par-ticular, unequal access to scientific knowledge and its results (epistemic injustice), the prob-lems of populism and denialism. Here I show that contemporary sciences (including the humanities) are in a contradictory position between the requirement to justify their sci-entific status, disciplinary boundaries within which a specific unity is maintained, and the incentive for methodological pluralism and in-terdisciplinary research. In conclusion, I draw conclusions about the possible status of epis-temology and philosophy of science as philo-sophical disciplines studying science, and their ability to offer a way out of the contra-dictory situation in which modern science finds itself.
Eco-futurological ideas in the work of the modern Mexican philosopher E. Leff
Authors:   Donetsk State Pedagogical University, Rochnyak Elena V. , Barkova Eleonora V. ,   Plekhanov Russian University of Economics
Published: December 2024

The article examines the ideas of the modern Mexican thinker and public figure E. Leff, which have clear eco-futurological overtones. A brief description of the concept “ecofutur-ology”, new to the domestic philosophical discourse, is given as a separate section of ecophilosophy, and its essential features are examined. The authors focus on E. Leff’s works on political ecology, comparative philosophy and philosophy of education, in which the theoretical justification for building
a harmonious and fair eco-future is especially clearly visible. The relevance of the article is associated with the active development of philosophical environmental thought in Latin American countries in recent decades, as well as the appearance of futures research in this region, and the backdrop of an insufficient number of domestic scientific works reflecting and analyzing this phenomenon in the context of social philosophy.
Search for criteria of reasonableness and creativity: the path of productive research
Authors:   National Research Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Pak Galina S.
Published: December 2024

Before further discussing the reasonableness and creativity of artificial intelligence (AI), it should be noted that the answer “yes” or “no” depends on the researcher’s belonging to one of the two cultures – natural-scientific or humanitarian, although there is no unam-biguous dependence. As a rule, scientists of social-humanitarian knowledge are against the recognition of reasonableness and the ability to create in AI, while the supporters are rep-resentatives of natural-scientific intelligentsia. A typical example is A.N. Fatenkov’s article “Natural Intelligence in a Counterattack against Artificial Intelligence (a Polemical Re-sponse to “How to Create a Mind” by Ray Kur-zweil)”. The text discusses cases that can be interpreted as successful completion of the Lovelace test, which acts as an alternative to the Turing test. The presence of creativity acts as a condition for machine intelligence to be recognized as intelligent. The way of searching for the criteria of creativity in the activity it-self leads to the denial of creativity in AI, while the application of the criteria of creativ-ity to the result of the activity makes it possi-ble to conclude that AI has creative ability
About the unconscious and the possibility of creativity in artificial intelligence
Authors:   National Research Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Tkachev Andrey N.
Published: December 2024

The article defines the role of the unconscious when considering the possibility of artificial intelligence (AI) creativity. The author proposes a comparison between the work of the unconscious and artificial intelligence. He suggests understanding the volumes of data embedded in AI as an artificial unconscious. Often critics of the creative abilities of AI point to the need for AI programming as an argument. The author criticizes this position because human creativity also requires a certain program. The article also raises the problem of ontology in connection with AI and the controversial line between natural and artificial. The author believes that based on ontology, the artificial can be interpreted as natural, or as a special type of natural. Probably the main criterion for differentiation between natural and artificial intelligence is the ability to pose new questions, because it is questions that allow one to go beyond the boundaries of the program.
The Problems of Neuroparenting Based on Contemporary Islamic Family Law
Authors: Ahmad Fauzan  , Ilma Silmi Nufus
Published: December 2024

Parenting in the family has an impact on the child in all aspects. A contemporary approach to child care will produce an effective and appropriate model for current conditions. Neuroparenting is a contemporary parenting model that is starting to be adopted by many families, especially in Indonesia. This article aims to examine the concept of neuroparenting and find its relevance to contemporary Islamic family law. This article is a qualitative descriptive research whose data was collected from related literature. Literature data was obtained from journals and books that discuss neuroparenting and contemporary Islamic family law, which focuses on discussing the purpose of Islamic law (maqāshid al- al-sharīah). The data was then reduced, presented, and analyzed using an inductive method using hadanah theory and maqāshid al-sharīah to conclude. The research results show that parenting today cannot be separated from developments in science and technology, including neuroparenting. Neuroparenting is a parenting model that uses a medical approach to neuroscience studies. Neuroparenting helps direct child care tailored to gender, age, existing facilities, and infrastructure in the family, especially parents. The implementation of neuroparenting has been under the goals of Islamic law as a form of integration of contemporary science