bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PEMBERDAYAAN UMKM KERUPUK SINGKONG MELALUI PEMBINAAN KEWIRAUSAHAAN DAN PENINGKATAN KESADARAN HUKUM PERLINDUNGAN KONSUMEN
Authors: Rachmawati Rachmawati , Roki Afra , Yaniza Tiza
Published: October 2024

The purpose of this activity is to empower cassava cracker MSMEs through entrepreneurship coaching and increasing awareness of consumer protection laws. The method of implementing activities is legal counseling and technical training on product packaging in accordance with the provisions of laws and regulations as well as increasing the production capacity of household businesses. The obligation to meet food packaging standards in order to realize safe food products is closely related to the obligation to label food. This PKM activity is an effort to empower MSME business actors in their food production. In order for these MSME business actors to be able to produce and package food according to food packaging and labeling standards, training in packaging and making food labels in accordance with regulations is given. In addition, MSME actors are also given equipment assistance that can support and increase production, but still by paying attention to statutory provisions. In the future, it is expected that more MSME business actors will have legal awareness about food packaging and labels in carrying out their business activities. For example, with the sustainability of PKM activities using the same model, but applied to different MSMEs, it can even be expanded again with MSMEs in other areas outside Kubu Raya Regency. It is also necessary to include other related parties, such as business groups, credit unions, banks, and local governments, so that the scope of benefits of activities can be wider
MENINGKATKAN LITERASI WIRAUSAHA TENTANG KULINER HALAL MELALUI SOSIALIASI PADA MASYARAKAT
Authors: Putra Febrian Maulana , Hilal Syamsul , Hanif Hanif
Published: October 2024

The emergence of halal cuisine among local and international communities presents significant prospects for the economic advancement of the Province of Lampung. Consequently, it is imperative for the general public to comprehend the significance of halal gastronomy. The purpose of this commitment to the community is to provide information to the general public on halal cuisine. This activity employs a methodology that encompasses three distinct stages: planning, implementation, and evaluation. The delivery of this devotional practice is facilitated through the use of lectures. The anticipated outcomes of these endeavors are projected to have a favorable impact on enhancing the literacy of entrepreneurs in the domain of halal culinary, hence enabling the community to foster sustainable development in halal cuisine. The implications of these actions can serve as a valuable resource for governments, educational institutions, and industry stakeholders to improve their comprehension and entrepreneurial abilities in the culinary field, particularly in regards to halal cooking principles
PELATIHAN DESAIN PAMFLET MENGGUNAKAN APLIKASI CANVA BAGI SISWA JURUSAN TATA BOGA SMKN 4 BANJARMASIN
Authors: Fitria Fitria , Khalid Anhar
Published: October 2024

The Culinary Management Department is one of the leading majors that is in great demand by the public at SMKN 4 in the city of Banjarmasin. This department is also one of the outstanding departments because it often wins champions in School Skills Competitions (LKS) and actively participates in activities held by both the city government and national level, such as exhibitions and so on. Even though the Culinary Department is an outstanding department, there are several problems, including a lack of knowledge about the use of technology to support students in becoming entrepreneurs after graduating from school. When practicing designing with Canva, students are taught and guided to create a design, in this case a pamphlet for marketing tools or media for those who want to become entrepreneurs in the future
OPTIMALISASI NILAI KELAPA DENGAN MANAJEMEN MEKANISASI PERTANIAN DI KELOMPOK TANI DESA PINAMORONGAN, KAB. MINAHASA SELATAN
Authors: Tooy Dedie , Waney Nordy , Langi Tineke , Pinatik Herry , Lolowang Tommy , Laleleh Sherina , Mona Frits
Published: October 2024

Coconut plants are a superior plant in Pinamorongan Village, South MInahasa Regency. However, most of the existing coconuts are only made into copra or sold as whole coconuts, which have low value. The management aspect of mechanization is a concern because this knowledge is still low. The aim of this community service activity or community partnership program in Pinamorongan village is to provide training in optimizing management of agricultural mechanization and processing, so as to increase the value of coconut products whose value is still low. Activities are carried out by observing problems, discussions with the village government, discussions with farmers and training on optimizing existing mechanization equipment. Training on creating business models has been distributed including optimizing agricultural mechanization which has an impact on increasing farmers' income for the sustainability of their farming business. As a result of this activity, farmers become more knowledgeable and skilled in management and business aspects. Future recommendations for increasing farmers' income, apart from coconut, include developing the cultivation of high-value agricultural commodities such as vanilla and chilies
PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT DALAM PENANGANAN KESEHATAN KORBAN BENCANA GEMPA CIANJUR JAWA BARAT
Authors: Abdurrasyid Abdurrasyid , Pamungkas Rian Adi , Mulyana Budi , Rahayu Sri Teguh , Oktavia Evi Medina
Published: October 2024

Earthquakes are genuine disasters that occur due to the movement of the earth's plates, causing vibrations and even shaking. One of the impacts that occurred from the earthquake disaster in Cianjur Regency was the health care for the victims. Community empowerment in health care needs to be carried out as an effort to speed up health care for disaster victims in Cianjur Regency. The method for implementing empowerment is through 5 stages; 1) preparatory stage; 2) assessment stage; 3) activity planning stages; 4) implementation stages; and 5) termination stage. Empowerment activities speed up the community in collecting information on problem conditions and handling them. Volunteer officers who are members of the empowerment team for handling disaster victims need to have special emergency skills, wound care, and survival and safety skills
PELATIHAN FOTO PRODUK SEBAGAI UPAYA PENINGKATAN PROMOSI UMKM ANUGRAH JAYA IBU SHINTA MALANG
Authors: Andreani Ni Putu Elvian , Atmaji Lutfi Tri , Rafiqi Hindam Basith , Dewi Wahyu Kurnia
Published: October 2024

This community service reviews the problems faced by Mrs Shinta's Anugrah Jaya MSME located in Malang. This MSME produces tempeh, cassava, banana and taro chips which are handmade and manual equipment. The lack of long-term knowledge makes it difficult for Anugrah Jaya Ibu Shinta to compete. From the observation, it was found that there was no maximum utilisation of social media. The business owner has only received messages through the whatshapp platform. Not only that, but product shots are also disproportionate and many parts are cut or not visible due to camera angle errors. This article aims to share the experience of Community Service in the form of product photo training conducted through observation and training methods. The training was conducted through 2 stages, namely the socialisation and practice stages. This photo training aims to enable Mrs Shinta's Anugrah Jaya MSME to package her kripik products in photos that look visually appealing so that they can support product sales
INTERNSHIP MAHASISWA PRODI TADRIS BAHASA INGGRIS DI SEKOLAH SUKMA BANGSA LHOKSEUMAWE MELALUI PROGRAM "SEA"
Authors: Fadhillah Nurul , Rahman Fadhlur , Amanda Salmina Elvia , Hajar Siti
Published: October 2024

Students' English Activity (SEA), a collaboration between the Department of English and Sekolah Sukma Bangsa (SSB) Lhokseumawe, supports numerous studies showing internship programs' benefits. To achieve positive change, all SEA program participants must actively participate in this service activity, so the Participatory Action Learning System (PALS) was employed. The main purpose of community service program is intended to help English department students advance their careers by guiding them down a successful professional path. English students actively participate in various critical stages of the SEA program, contributing directly to core activities and addressing specific challenges faced by Sekolah Sukma Bangsa students. Their participation extends beyond simple planning, demonstrating a commitment to creating meaningful and impactful learning experiences. This active participation marks a watershed moment in the students' lives, transforming them from passive students to proactive contributors. The program's vision relies on this collaborative approach to align with Sekolah Sukma Bangsa goals and encourage co-creation of educational projects. This nuanced and contextually feasible execution is facilitated by the collaborative foundation between English education students and school stakeholders, emphasizing the importance of a cooperative and mutually beneficial partnership
PELATIHAN HABSYI PADA PEMUDA GUNA MENGEMBANGKAN BAKAT DAN KREATIFITAS
Authors: Pramudita Delia Putri , Habibullah Muhammad Ilham , Setiawan Agung , Dahri Muhammad , Ferkhory Asita Nova , Rahmadani Novia , Rohmadi Mukhlis
Published: October 2024

The community service carried out by IAIN Palangka Raya KKN students aims to develop the talents and creativity of teenagers in Palingkau Sejahtera Village. There is also a method used in this service, namely mentoring activities carried out by KKN students for teenagers in Palingkau Sejahtera Village. There are also research results resulting from the service during this KKN, namely that the teenagers in the Palingkau Sejahtera village who have taken part in regular regular training activities have been able to develop their talents and creativity, apart from that, they have also been able to appear in large events. in the village of Palingkau Sejahtera, namely the 10th of Muharram event, where in this event the teenagers who appeared in the event were given full appreciation by the community as well as the local village head
PENYEDIAAN SARANA DAN PRASARANA PEMERIKSAAN KESEHATAN YANG ERGONOMIS PADA KEGIATAN RAPAT KERJA PDM DI UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH A.R FACHRUDDIN
Authors: Sulistyo Suryo , Istiyono Yogi Priyo , Soerahman Soerahman , Rasydy La Ode Akbar , Syamsudin Syamsudin , Candra Roby , Fhatonah Nuriyatul , Rohimah Anni
Published: October 2024

The inauguration activities of regional administrators and PDM Muhammadiyah work meetings are activities that are held every five years, on this occasion these activities were carried out at Muhammadiyah A.R Fachruddin University. For this reason, Muhammadiyah A.R Fachruddin University held a free inspection program at this event because it was necessary, according to the program plan the health examination does not provide adequate facilities and infrastructure, for this reason we are providing community service by converting the classroom closest to the activity into an examination room by adding chairs and tables for examinations and a medical team and medicines as well as an ergonomic hospital bed. . The aim of this research is to determine facilities and infrastructure as well as an ergonomic layout that will be used as a guide for similar activities in emergency situations and conditions. The methods used in this research are location observation and interviews as well as assessments from users of facilities and infrastructure regarding comfort, safety, health and effectiveness
PELATIHAN KOMPETENSI KEUANGAN EMKM DALAM MENGEMBANGKAN KEUNGGULAN GLOBAL PADA PELAKU BISNIS UMKM KOTA BANDUNG
Authors: Hardika Andhika Ligar , Yusuf Paulus Sugianto , Susiani Rini , Ilyas Supriyanto , Syafdinal Syafdinal
Published: October 2024

The aim of this service activity is to increase MSMEs' knowledge and understanding of financial literacy to increase their ability to access funding. The service method consists of exploring participants' knowledge, providing material dialogically, and measuring final understanding with tests. This service was attended by participants representing small and medium businesses in Bandung City with a total of 30 participants. Based on the results of assessing participants' knowledge, it shows that the level of knowledge of participants is still below 50% who have an understanding of financial literacy and access to credit funds. Then the results of the final understanding measurement showed that 79.41% of participants understood financial literacy and access to credit funds. This shows that there is a positive effect of training and counseling in increasing participants' knowledge and abilities. The conclusion is that the training and counseling went well, however, there is still a need for strengthening and assistance for the community to be able to prepare a suitable business plan to submit to financial institutions as a condition for applying for capital credit assistance
PELAKSANAAN DISCHARGE PLANNING DI RUANG RAWAT INAP DEWASA RUMAH SAKIT DI RUTENG
Authors: Mariati Lusia Henny , Simon Maria Getrida , Handi Heriberrtus
Published: October 2024

The patient's readiness to recover is a decisive factor in successful treatment at home and after being treated in the hospital. The role of nurses becomes crucial in preparing the patient for the recovery process. This activity aims to increase nurses' understanding and commitment to implementing discharge planning in patients, starting when the patient enters the hospital and continuing until the patient returns home. The implementation methods in the early stages are group discussions focused on nurses, followed by education on treatment according to the patient's condition using the educational media leaflet. The results of this activity are an improved understanding of the nurse about the benefits of implementing discharge planning for the patient, produced media educational leaflets, and recommendations of standard operational procedures for executing the discharge planning
SOSIALISASI TERHADAP PROSEDUR PENDIRIAN USAHA MIKRO KECIL DAN MENENGAH (UMKM) DALAM MENINGKATKAN PENDAPATAN MASYARAKAT
Authors: Rohani Siti , Asikin Uti , Widiyastuti Sri , Rachmawati Rachmawati , Yaniza Tiza , Sari Devina Puspita
Published: October 2024

That partners still lack knowledge regarding the procedures for establishing Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs), which need to be paid attention to by partners, the implementation team feels they have to provide education regarding matters regarding procedures for establishing business entities to partners and the surrounding community. The method of implementing the activity is legal education and discussion related to the theme which is conveyed to the public, especially business actors who are members of MSMEs who have not legally registered their businesses in accordance with the provisions of the applicable laws and regulations. In the future, it is hoped that more MSME business actors will have legal awareness about how to set up a business entity so that they have legal certainty in carrying out their business activities. Then, with the continuation of this PKM activity using the same model, it can be applied to different MSMEs, and can even be expanded to MSMEs in other areas outside Kubu Raya Regency. It is also necessary to include other related parties, for example business groups, credit unions, banks and local governments, so that the scope of benefits of activities can be wider
OPTIMALISASI TIM PENYULUH PUSKESMAS UNTUK PENCEGAHAN RISIKO ANEMIA PADA IBU HAMIL DENGAN PANGAN LOKAL
Authors: Wahyunita Sari , Rahman Andri Nur , Ramadhani Aulia , Sidiq Abdrurrahman
Published: October 2024

The use of local food as a strategy to prevent anemia is not optimal; one of the causes is a lack of public knowledge and awareness about the importance of nutrition in local food. Effective counseling by nutritionists can help change people's behavior in choosing and consuming food. A series of activities are the answer to the problem, namely increasing knowledge through direct counseling and PMT (supplemental feeding) cooking demonstrations using local food, namely the use of the Kelakai plant as a nugget mixture. The community is given an understanding of local food diversity, which can help increase nutritional intake, especially iron. Extension workers encourage people to take advantage of local food that is easy to obtain and affordable, namely the Kelakai plant, which is processed into nuggets. Extension workers also provide training to pregnant women on how to cook and serve local food to keep it nutritious. The activity began by conducting a pre-test through questions about knowledge of anemia in pregnant women. The aim was to see the descriptions of participants, namely pregnant women, regarding knowledge of anemia, symptoms, and consequences of anemia. The taste of Nugget received quite good ratings from respondents, especially for texture and color. The taste also received positive reviews, although some respondents felt the aroma could be improved. The comments provided can be used to improve product quality
IMPLEMENTASI APLIKASI INFORMASI PELAYANAN KESEHATAN PADA RSUD OTO ISKANDAR DI NATA KABUPATEN BANDUNG
Authors: Kastaman Kastaman , Yuniar Irna , Mayadewi RA Paramita , Anshori Abdul Matin
Published: October 2024

Hospitals must provide information that is complete, easy to understand, and accessible to all members of the community to provide the best service. Newly-arrived hospital patients usually feel confused by health care facilities. Limited personnel resources in hospitals that serve many visitors may contribute to poor service. A large number of visitors can reduce the quality of service. This will make visitors dissatisfied with the service. Complaints experienced by visitors in various hospitals include long service times to completion, complaints about administrative problems, communication and attitude of officers, unclear information on handling complaints, handling complaints that are considered too complicated a process, no solution to complaints, perceived discriminatory and unfair health services, and unclear information on costs borne by patients. The solution and output target of this Community Service activity is to provide products and services for the application of health service information applications. With the application of this application, it is hoped that it can be used to help the effectiveness of the performance they carry out daily and is useful for improving facility management to produce detailed and relevant information
PUSAT BACA “GEROBAK LITERASI “SEBAGAI AKSI NYATA GERAKAN LITERASI SEKOLAH DI SDN KILASAH KECAMATAN KASEMEN
Authors: Ulinnuha Ulinnuha , Hamidah Hamidah , Khoirunnisa Sri , Nur Pratama Rizky , Rahuldi Rahuldi , Kadafiah Siti
Published: October 2024

The Literacy Ranking in Indonesia is a benchmark for the educational progress of the Indonesian nation. Meanwhile, the school literacy movement, which has long been echoed in schools throughout Indonesia, has not been running optimally. This is caused by various factors, one of which is the lack of strategies to maintain a literacy culture and the lack of availability of reading books in schools. So, this community service is carried out to provide contributions related to ideas and initiatives to realize optimal literacy strengthening strategies through literacy carts.  This activity was carried out in three stages, namely the preparation stage including observations at SDN Kilasah, Kilasah sub-district, Kasemen District, coordinating with partners regarding program planning as well as procuring books and designing a reading center in the form of a literacy cart. The second stage of implementation involved bringing a literacy cart to Kilasah Elementary School and providing material and motivation regarding the school literacy movement, reading activities for 15 minutes, then the evaluation stage in the form of reflection, by opening discussions and questions and answers regarding the information and experiences they gained from the reading results. book. The results of the implementation of Community Service went according to expectations, the students at SDN Kilasah showed significant interest in the activities of reading books and processing information as well as practicing the reading content obtained from the Literacy Cart. The PkM team has contributed to strengthening literacy, so it is necessary to provide program assistance so that it is carried out in a sustainable manner, and partners are advised to create more attractive reading centers
MENGIMPLENTASIKAN GERAKAN LITERASI SEKOLAH DI SDN PANTAI BAHAGIA 04 KECAMATAN MUARAGEMBONG
Authors: Hapsari Wijayanti Sri , Setiyaningrum Ari , Sihombing Denny Jean Cross , Winson Dimas Catur , Manurung Lusya Anggraeny
Published: October 2024

The School Literacy Movement (GLS) is an Indonesian government program that fosters a liking for reading at all levels of education. In its implementation until now, many schools have not been able to implement it under the guidelines provided. SDN Pantai Bahagia 04 in Pantai Bahagia Village, Muaragembong District, Bekasi Regency, West Java, does not yet have a library. Teachers with their limitations have carried out reading activities for fifteen minutes of school textbooks before learning. This activity aims to promote literacy at SDN Pantai Bahagia 04 in Muaragembong sub-district, Bekasi district, by fulfilling the physical, social-affective, and academic environment aspects. A total of ten teachers were involved in the activity, which took place from June to August 2024. The method applied was GLS training and its implementation. The stages of this activity include training with tutorial, practice, and monitoring-evaluation. The knowledge test results on GLS showed that teachers' knowledge and understanding still needed improvement. However, in its implementation, teachers have practiced various reading techniques, created a classroom atmosphere with a literacy theme, and created fun activities after reading. Until now, the library has not been opened for students to read because data is still being finalized in the SLiMS and library administration. Nevertheless, the existing books can run GLS in their respective classrooms. Based on the conditions of students and schools, teachers understand the actual implementation of GLS. They are still in the process of realizing the physical, socio-affective, and academic environments
PENYUSUNAN LAPORAN KEUANGAN BERDASARKAN STANDAR AKUNTANSI ENTITAS MIKRO KECIL MENENGAH (SAK EMKM) BAGI PT. SENTRA TRANS PAPUA
Authors: Wonar Klara , Salle Hesty Theresia , Salle Agustinus , Allo Layuk Paulus Kombo
Published: October 2024

The report preparation training aims to provide material related to the benefits and types of financial statements, train MSME actors in preparing profit and loss statements, train MSME actors in preparing financial position reports and train MSME actors in preparing capital change reports. The methods used during service activities are lectures, training and evaluation
Rein digital, nur gelegentlich oder im Ausland?/ZEFIR-Materialien Bd. 24: Neue Formen des freiwilligen Engagements junger Menschen in Stadt und Land
Authors: Neu Marc , Schubert Daniel , Petermann Sören
Published: October 2024

Freiwilliges, gemeinwohlorientiertes Engagement befindet sich im Wandel. Das Ehrenamt ist zwar nach wie vor die typische Form des Engagements, verliert aber an Bedeutung. Neue Formen, wie episodisches, also auf Ereignisse oder Projekte orientiertes, befristetes Engagement wie auch rein digitales Engagement sind auf dem Vormarsch. Wer geht einem Engagement in diesen neuen Formen nach? Welche Rolle spielt die soziale Herkunft, die Wahrnehmung und Einschätzung von Engagement und die Einbettung in soziale Netzwerke für allgemeines, für digitales und für episodisches Engagement? Der Bericht geht diesen Fragen nach. In seinem Mittelpunkt stehen die Ergebnisse einer standardisierten Befragung von jungen Menschen im Alter von 16 bis 25 Jahren in drei Landkreisen und zwei Großstädten. Es zeigen sich erfreulich hohe Engagementquoten wie auch typische Muster der favorisierten Engagementbereiche Sport/Bewegung, Kirche/Religionsgemeinschaft, Freizeit/Unterhaltung und Kultur/Musik. Drei von vier Engagierten betreiben ihr Engagement in einem institutionalisierten Rahmen (Verein, Verband, Interessenorganisation). Während eine von vier Personen einer informellen Gruppe oder Initiative angehört bzw. das Engagement allein ausübt. Ein kleiner, aber substanzieller Anteil (16-21%) betreibt das Engagement rein digital, z.B. als Tutorial, Podcast, Online-Kurs oder Wiki. Etwa jeder zweite Engagierte verfolgt ein episodisches Engagement, oftmals allerdings zusätzlich zu einem kontinuierlichen Engagement.
Factors Related to Anemia among Pregnant Women in Bangladesh
Authors: Mallick Dipali Rani , Hossain Md. Manjur , Subramaniyan Vetriselvan
Published: October 2024

Background: Anemia, resulting from a significant reduction in hemoglobin due to inadequate red blood cell maturation, is recognized as a leading cause of morbidity and mortality among pregnant women universally. In Bangladesh, the prevalence of anemia in pregnancy was estimated at 58.9%. Pregnancy anemia and its side effects can be avoided and treated if these are diagnosed early. Objective: This study aimed to assess the prevalence of anemia and the factors associated with it among pregnant women in Bangladesh Methods: This was a descriptive cross-sectional study. 385 antenatal mothers attending the Ante Natal Checkup (ANC) corner at Chattogram Medical College Hospital in Chattogram for regular checkups participated in this study conveniently. The study was carried out from December 2021 to April 2022. Data was collected through in-person interviews using a standardized questionnaire. The data analysis incorporated both descriptive and inferential statistical techniques. Results: The result showed that the prevalence of anemia among pregnant women was estimated at 44.9%. The findings also explored that women's hemoglobin status was significantly related to educational attainment (F=3.20, p=.04), family type (t=2.59, p=.01), gestational age (F=4.58, p=.01), animal protein intake (F=39, p=.018), vitamin C intake (F=5.29, p=.000), tea and coffee consumption (F=6.41, p =.002), doctor nurse counseling (t=4.02, p=.019), washing hands (t=36, p=000), nutrition (t=2.84, p=005), supplementation (t=3.70, p=.000) and family planning (t= 2.40, p=.017). In Binary logistic regression analysis, consumption of animal protein (B=.576, p=.028) and tea coffee consumption (B= -2.050, p=.000) were significant predictors for developing anemia among pregnant women. These predictors explain about 16.4% of variance during pregnancy anemia. Conclusion: Anemia is significantly prevalent among pregnant women. Educational attainment, family type, gestational age, animal protein intake, tea and coffee consumption, nutrition, and family planning were identified as factors related to pregnancy anemia. This is why the policy should be implemented to improve the hemoglobin status of pregnant women in Bangladesh.
РАСЕЛОВО СХВАТАЊЕ ВАСПИТАЊА И ОБРАЗОВАЊА
Authors:   Универзитет у Нишу, Филозофски факултет, Радовановић Мина
Published: October 2024

У овом раду разматрамо схватање Бертранда Расела (Bertrand Russell) о образовању и васпитању, једном од бројних филозофских проблема о којима је писао. Фокус ће бити на следећим питањима: да ли нам је у образовању циљ да ство- римо корисне грађане или изврсне појединце, које особине чине идеални карактер, као и која је Раселова визија пожељне школе. Расел није остао упамћен као значајан филозоф образовања иако је много писао о тој тематици. Ипак, теме којима се бавио још увек су релевантне и многи аутори сматрају да је Расел неправедно запостављен као филозоф образовања. Његови главни доприноси огледају се у јасној анализи вас- питних и образовних идеала, наглашавању злоупотребе образовања кроз индоктри- нацију и неопходности образовања за стварање изврсних индивидуа и бољег света
Homicianos en las Islas Canarias y el Reino de Sevilla a fines del siglo XV.
Authors: Martín Ponce Antonio Miguel
Published: October 2024

A finales del siglo XV, la Corona de Castilla empleó de manera asidua en el reclutamiento de tropas para sus diversas campañas militares a los homicianos, delincuentes que, generalmente por delitos de sangre, buscaban en el servicio a los Reyes Católicos el perdón del crimen cometido. Los homicianos aparecieron en la conquista de las islas de Gran Canaria, Tenerife y Las Palmas, y en la campaña de 1500 del Gran Capitán, acantonándose antes entre Sevilla y Jerez de la Frontera. A través de las disposiciones reales y las cartas de perdón emitidas, conceptualizamos el término homiciano, diferenciándolo del homicida, y situamos a este colectivo en la confluencia de la violencia y el crimen medievales.
The Impact Of Leadership, Work Motivation And Work Environment On Employee Performance At XYZ Resto
Authors: Rijal Asy'ari Muhammad , Indiyati Dian
Published: October 2024

This study aims to analyze leadership, work motivation, work environment and employee performance at XYZ Resto; to analyze the influence of leadership, work motivation and employee work environment on employee performance. This study uses quantitative methods with a descriptive and verification approach. Data collection techniques are carried out by distributing questionnaires, which must be tested for validity and reliability. The population in this study were employees at all XYZ Resto branches, totaling 250 people, where the sample was taken as much as 40% to 100 people. This study uses path analysis as a data analysis tool. The hypothesis is that leadership, work motivation and work environment have a significant effect on employee performance at XYZ Resto. Based on the research findings, it was found that the influence of the three variables of Leadership, Motivation and Work Environment simultaneously on the Employee Performance variable is 62.5%. While 37.5% is influenced by other variables outside those studied.
Analysis Of Bankruptcy Prediction Using Springate, Zmijewski, Grover. And Altman Z-Score Models On Retail Companies Listed On The Indonesia Stock Exchange
Authors: Annisa Milleniasari Poeti , Yunita Irni
Published: October 2024

The retail sector plays a significant role and contributes greatly to the national economy. The slowdown in domestic economic growth and decreased consumer purchasing power have significantly impacted the retail business in Indonesia. This is evident from the high number of retail companies declared bankrupt and many large retail companies closing their stores. The aim of this study is to assess the health level of retail companies, determine the differences in scores among the research models, and evaluate the accuracy of the Springate, Zmijewski, Grover, and Altman models. This research is a quantitative study with a descriptive approach.  The research objects are retail companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during the period 2019-2021. Sampling technique used is purposive sampling. The results of this study indicate that the highest accuracy level is achieved by the Grover model with an accuracy of 77.7%, followed by the Zmijewski model with an accuracy level of 72.2%. Meanwhile, the Springate and Altman models have the same accuracy level of 66.6%.
Implementation of K-Nearest Neighbors Algorithm in Analyzing Public Interest in Shoping at Supermarkets
Authors: Kholijah Siti , Sihombing Volvo , Irmayani Deci
Published: October 2024

People's shopping patterns and behaviors continue to develop along with technological advances and lifestyle changes, thus requiring retail business actors, especially supermarkets, to better understand their customers' interests and preferences. In this context, accurate analysis of customer shopping interests is very important to improve customer satisfaction and optimize marketing strategies. One solution that can be implemented to analyze people's shopping interests is the application of the K-Nearest Neighbors algorithm, a simple yet effective nearest neighbor-based classification method for recognizing patterns from existing data. This study aims to apply the K-Nearest Neighbors algorithm to classify people's interest in shopping at supermarkets. This study also evaluates the effectiveness and performance of the algorithm in the context of business decision-making in the retail sector. The research methodology includes collecting data on people's shopping interests, data pre-processing, implementing the K-Nearest Neighbors algorithm, and evaluating model performance using evaluation metrics such as accuracy, precision, recall, and F1-score. The results of this study indicate that the K-Nearest Neighbors algorithm is able to achieve an accuracy of 88%, with precision, recall, and F1-score all reaching 92.86%. These results indicate that the K-Nearest Neighbors model is very effective in classifying people's shopping interests, with a low error rate. The resulting confusion matrix also shows the model's ability to identify customers who are interested in shopping with little prediction error. This study concludes that we can rely on the K-Nearest Neighbors algorithm to analyze people's shopping interests in supermarkets. This model not only shows good performance in classification but also has great potential to be implemented in recommendation systems and customer segmentation in the real world. This study contributes to the development of consumer behavior analysis methods in the retail sector, as well as providing a basis for further research to explore other algorithms or combinations of techniques to improve the accuracy and effectiveness of classification models.
Process modeling of increasing reliability of assembly responsible connections
Authors:   MIREA – Russian Technological University, Moscow, Russia, Vodolazska Nataliia
Published: October 2024

Questions of increased reliability of responsible connections at a stage of their assembly are considered in the paper. This step provides the necessary operational characteristics of outputs. The special place among such responsible connections is occupied with the group threaded connections. Their assembly technology provides reception in fixing details normalized relatively identical axial efforts in regular intervals loading a sealing layer. The presented work results of experimental research on the group threaded connection assemblage process are given. Alternate calculations of efforts change in tightened pairs of threaded connections and their graphic interpretation are presented. An algorithmic calculation model of overload factors for fixing details has been developed. Recommendations about the use of the received settlement dependences, taking into account comparative theoretical and experimental data on assembly of group threaded connection, are offered.
Steeped spillway as a mean for energy dissipation – a review
Authors:   Petrolume and Refining Engineering Department, College of Petroleum and Mining Engineering, University of Mosul, Iraq, Alrahhawi Ghufran Faris
Published: October 2024

Stepped spillways are spillways provided by steps that are used to dissipate energy and reduce the scour and erosion that occur at the end of the hydraulic structures. Since the spillway is one of the parts of the dam used to get rid of excess water during floods, spillways can be constructed in various forms and sizes depending on the geology of the dam site and the hydraulic conditions of the flow. The stepped type was chosen because it dissipates energy and reduces the size of the basin at the end of the structure. The aim of the research is to review most of the studies that dealt with the subject of stepped spillways as energy dissipaters. This study collected much research on stepped spillways, some of which used physical models and others numerical models. These studies were performed to determine energy dissipation, flow properties, or type of flow in the stepped spillways and to study the effect of the shape of the steps on energy dissipation. The results showed that some studies indicated that when the flow over the stepped spillways is in the form of jet or free flow, it increases the efficiency of energy dissipation and reduces the length of the hydraulic jump. It is worth mentioning that some studies used software such as ANSYS, while others used artificial intelligence (AI) techniques like genetic programming and fuzzy logic.
APPLICATION OF MACHINE LEARNING DURING MAINTENANCE AND EXPLOITATION OF ELECTRIC VEHICLES
Authors:   Berlin Institute of Technology, Germany, Marinković Dragan ,   Institute of Mechanical Science, Vilnius Gediminas Technical University, Lithuania, Dezső Gergely ,   Institute of Engineering and Agricultural Science, University of Nyíregyháza, Hungary, Milojević Saša ,   University of Kragujevac, Faculty of Engineering, Serbia
Published: October 2024

In the era of increasing demand for sources of renewable and cleaner energy, electric vehicles offer possible solutions in order to maintain and improve the mobility of transport systems. In parallel, the application of machine learning for digital twin technology greatly contributes to the development and optimization of vehicles and systems, saving time and resources, as well as material resources. In terms of electric vehicle components, electric batteries represent the most expensive elements where machine learning can help to optimize characteristics during exploitation and to predict maintenance time and their lifetime. This article related to the possibilities of future research, which, by intensifying the digitalization and machine learning for digital twin technology, will affect the improvement of the application and disposal of components, but the complete system of electric vehicles, during the entire life cycle, including the recycling.
Sheep and sheepfold tax register of the Medveđa kazafrom the year 1597/98.
Authors:   Institute of History, Belgrade, Serbia, Katić Tatjana
Published: October 2024

The Balkans has been a region of prosperous animal husbandry since the earliest times due to its geographical features, the abundance of water, winter lowland meadows and summer upland pastures. In medieval Serbia transhumant pastoralism was regulated by customary law and codified later by the Tsar Dušan’s Code. Taxation on breeding sheep and goats was implemented through taxes paid in kind or services. Upon the fall under Ottoman rule, these taxes were incorporated into the Sultanic laws and paid in kind and cash. These were the sheep tax (adet-i ağnam), the sheepfold tax (resm-i agil), the grass tax (resm-i otlak), the tax on summer/winter pasture (resm-i yaylak/kışlak), and the prize for the tax collectors. The overall amount of the sheep breeding tax income fell most frequently to the sultan i.e. to the State Treasury. However, sometimes it was transferred to the military commanders of various ranks or a pious foundation (vakıf). The sheep taxes were collected based on data from the surveys produced by the Ottoman chancellery named Ganemkitabeti in which the number of sheep was listed per village. The register of the kaza of Medveđa, compiled in 1597/98, included 62 villages with taxable small livestock, the number of which is determined as a lump sum. Besides being a valuable source for local economic history, the register offers new material for historical geography and toponomastics.
KLASTERISASI GIZI BURUK DAN STUNTING DI PROVINSI SUMATERA UTARA MENGGUNAKAN K-MEANS CLUSTERING
Authors:   Universitas Negeri Medan, Silitonga Agnes Irene , Nabila Zada Annuri , Lubis Cinta Rizkia Zahra , Safitri Nurdina , Haryadi Haryadi
Published: October 2024

The objective of this study is to map the priority areas for addressing malnutrition and stunting in the province of North Sumatra. The data used consists of malnourished children and the prevalence of stunting in the North Sumatra Province in 2023, which will be analyzed using K-Means Clustering. Based on the analysis results, the priority for addressing malnutrition in North Sumatra Province is in cluster 2, namely Batu Bara Regency and Medan City, with a centroid value of 63. Meanwhile, the priority for addressing stunting has been identified in cluster 0, which includes Karo Regency, Pakpak Bharat, Batu Bara, West Nias, and Padangsidempuan City, with a centroid value of 17.46. This research is expected to provide valuable information for stakeholders in formulating targeted policies and programs to address malnutrition and stunting in North Sumatra.
Identifikasi Kendala Yang Dialami Guru Dalam Menyusun Alur Tujuan Pembelajaran
Authors: Utomo Agus Prasetyo , Wardhani Wahju Dyah Laksmi , Fatchurhohman Fatchurhohman
Published: October 2024

The implementation of the Independent Curriculum (IKM) at the basic education level is divided into three stages of learning outcomes, namely phase A, phase B, and phase C. The flow of learning objectives (ATP) is a new way as a "syllabus", namely for planning, setting learning and assessment in outline according to the characteristics and competencies developed by each subject at the end of each phase. This form of service is carried out in collaboration with SD Muhammadiyah Kaliwates (SD HAMKA), which is one of the educational business charities of Muhammadiyah which has only been established for 3 years in Jember. By using participatory assistance methods, implementation is carried out in 4 stages, namely needs mapping, pumped group discussions with experts, mentoring and evaluation. During the pumped group discussion, it was known that there were obstacles in the implementation of activities. First, the implementation of IKM in classes 1 and 2 only, while class 3 still uses K13. The 3rd grade teacher hasn't understood yet. Second, SD HAMKA has not appointed grade 4 teachers as partners for grade 3 teachers in formulating ATP in phase B. This makes it difficult for grade 3 teachers to develop ATP. The third obstacle, teachers experience limited time and means to complete ATP development.
Edukasi Pembuatan Teknologi Asap Cair Sebagai Pengendali Hama Wereng Pada Budidaya Padi
Authors: Erdiansyah Iqbal , Soelaksini Liliek Dwi , Pratiwi Berlina Yudha , Eliyatiningsih Eliyatiningsih , Maulana Ade Jutawan Yusuf , Febyanti Ni Putu Eka Sari
Published: October 2024

Rice is a staple food for most of the Indonesia's population, so various efforts to be made to maintain continuity of production. Jember Regency is one of the rice production centers in East Java Province with production numbers continuing to decline over the last few years. One of the reasons for this decline in rice production is the increase in planthopper pest attacks due to climate change. The Jaya Abadi farmer group is one of the farmer groups in the rice production center area which always cultivates rice commodities every year. Based on problem identification and discussions with partners, it is known that planthopper pest attacks are the main threat in rice cultivation, because they can cause puso or crop failure. Seeing these conditions, community service activities that will be carried out include socialization and training in making liquid smoke pesticides as an alternative for controlling planthopper pest attacks. The production of liquid smoke is carried out by utilizing agricultural waste, which is often found in the partners' surrounding environment. This agricultural waste will be processed into liquid smoke using simple pyrolysis technology. Liquid smoke contains several compounds that can be used as a pesticide to exterminate plant pests. Based on the activity evaluation, it is known that socializatio and training activities can increase farmers' knowledge and skills in controlling planthopper pests by using liquid smoke pesticides. Apart from being cheap and easy to make, using liquid smoke pesticides can also reduce costs and safe for the environment.
Pembuatan Brownis Krispy On-The-Go: Inovasi Snack Ringan Program Kreativitas Mahasiswa
Authors: Mailisa Riski , Saputra Andika Dimas , Susanti Evi , Wulandari Titis , Agrita Tri Wera
Published: October 2024

Brownies are a type of cake that does not expand, is dense and not as soft as regular sponge cake or black forest cake, but has a distinctive taste, namely a chocolate taste that is very dominant with a strong chocolate aroma. Through our idea of ​​creating brownies in a different packaging form, namely Bronchips, it emerged after conducting a survey of what foods people often carry everywhere. Bronchips, apart from being consumed as a snack, can also be added as a dessert topping or even processed into various desserts on their own. Looking at the product packaging, the target market for this product is young people, urban areas, and those who have a hobby of socializing on social media. This training covers various aspects, from manufacturing techniques, packaging, to marketing strategies. Through this program, it is hoped that students will not only gain culinary skills, but also entrepreneurial skills that can support their economic independence in the future. This activity also supports the development of innovation in the culinary field and encourages a spirit of creativity among students.
INSECTICIDE SUSCEPTIBILITY IN TWO POPULATIONS OF Aedes aegypti L. (Diptera: Culicidae) FROM GUERRERO, MEXICO, AND RECOMMENDATIONS FOR THEIR MANAGEMENT
Authors: López-Zerón Nelson Erik , Rodríguez-Maciel J. Concepción , Wilson-García Claudia Yanet , Lagunes-Tejeda Ángel , Silva-Aguayo Gonzalo
Published: October 2024

The Aedes aegypti L. mosquito is a vector of diseases such as classic and hemorrhagic dengue (DENV), chikungunya (CHIKV), Zika (ZIKV), yellow fever (YFV), and Mayaro (MAYV). In 2019 alone, in Latin America, there were 2.7 million cases and 1206 deaths. In Mexico, government programs for managing this pest include the elimination of larval habitats and chemical control of larvae and adults. The objective of this study was to evaluate the response of two larvae and adult populations of A. aegypti from the state of Guerrero, Mexico, under laboratory conditions, to insecticides with different modes of action and to make considerations for their management. In the bioassays, larvae showed susceptibility to permethrin, malathion, deltamethrin, and Bacillus thuringiensis var. israelensis; low resistance to Temephos and propoxur; as well as moderate resistance to Spinosad. Both adult populations showed resistance to permethrin and susceptibility to deltamethrin, while the Acapulco population showed resistance to alpha-cypermethrin. For larvae, Spinosad is suggested to be used in times of high incidence of dengue. During drought, it is advisable to include rotations of B. thuringiensis var. israelensis with organophosphates. For adults, the use of imidacloprid in combination with botanical insecticides is considered a rational alternative to rotations with organophosphates and pyrethroids.