bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PRECISION MEDICINE: EXPANDING THE SCOPE OF PATHOLOGY
Authors: Kumar Singh Dr. Sanjeet , Deb Roy Dr. Asitava , Lakra Dr. Prima S , Kumari Dr. Anita
Published: September 2024

Precision medicine, an innovative approach to medical treatment that aims to tailor healthcare decisions and medical interventions to individual patients by considering their genetic makeup, lifestyle, and environmental factors. Pathology, concerned with the study of disease and its effects on the body's tissues, has been a cornerstone of medical diagnostics and treatment planning. However, with time, the role of pathology must evolve to encompass a wider range of factors, including molecular analysis, advanced imaging techniques, and integration with cutting-edge technologies. Precision medicine, demands a comprehensive view of the patient's molecular landscape. Including multi-omics data, such as genomics, transcriptomics, proteomics, and metabolomics, allows more comprehensive understanding of disease heterogeneity and treatment responses The field of pathology must expand its aperture. This can involve embracing interdisciplinary collaboration, adopting innovative technologies, and redefining diagnostic and prognostic criteria. Then only the concept of “the right drug, for the right patient, at the right time” can be made to the society in large.
ROLE OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN REMOTE AREA MEDICAL SERVICES
Authors: J Ajay Ganesh , Verma Snehlata
Published: September 2024

India has made big strides in the healthcare sector in recent years. As of 2021 India has around 4.7 million healthcare workers. India has an abundance of highly trained medical professionals to its competitive advantage. India lacks accessibility and quality of healthcare and was ranked 145th out of 180 nations. With advancements in futuristic technologies, India can leverage the latest developments to make healthcare accessible. We can anticipate numerous changes in the healthcare sector as technology advances. To benefit the most from the industry's advancements it may not require for anyone to seek an expensive private centre anymore. It could be in a nearby public primary healthcare centre. As everyone getting more and more equipped with digital devices the experiences could now be accessible to all at their fingertips. Let’s hope that India can leverage these new technologies and bring a new generation of healthy citizens in the near future.
Perkembangan Asas Desantralisasi Pada Masa Sebelum Reformasi dan Sesudah Reformasi
Authors: Acnes M sitorus  , Elmi Rutmita  , Marintan F Silalahi
Published: September 2024

The term autonomy etymologically comes from the Latin "autos" which means to be alone and "nomos" which means to regulate, so that autonomy can be interpreted as self-regulation, regulation or self-government. Regional autonomy is the authority given by the state to autonomous regions to regulate and manage their households. itself in accordance with applicable laws and regulations. Autonomy aims to improve community welfare. However, the effectiveness of its implementation remains a bad thing. Overall, regional autonomy in Indonesia is still in the development stage and there are still many challenges that need to be overcome, although there have been several implementations of autonomy that have been carried out in accordance with the rules of regional autonomy.
A Fuzzy-based model proposal for forecasting greenhouse gas-free supply chain potential
Authors: Işık Gürkan , Çelik Miraç Tuba
Published: September 2024

Various greenhouse gas emission control approaches, such as filtration, require costly audits and are not suitable for creating foresight to scale gains across the supply chain. Thus, these practices are not suitable for building effective policies to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. This study proposes an approach to forecast greenhouse gas-free supply chain potential based on the producible renewable energy certificate amount to be able to build consistent, realistic, effective, and applicable policies to reduce emissions and promote renewable energy production. The greenhouse gas-free supply chain potential of countries and states can be measured and tracked through their total energy consumption certified with renewable energy certificates. By proportioning this value to the total energy consumption of the supply chain, the extent to which the green transformation has been achieved can be measured and scaled. The proposed model is built on fuzzy logic since renewable energy certificates contain uncertainties, and there is not enough data to make machine learning-supported forecasts because it is a developing field and an innovative business. The developed model is applied to the example of Türkiye, and the practical greenhouse gas-free supply chain potential of Türkiye is forecasted as 30.9 million megawatts (equivalent to 221 thousand ten-year trees) for 2024. Even in possible adverse events in the market and climatic conditions, it is not expected to decrease below 22.7 million megawatts. By considering these calculations, more realistic and more applicable obligatory energy policies can be produced without bringing additional audit burdens to the industrialists across the country.
The Anatomic Pathology Hospitalist Model
Authors: Chapel Ellen E. , Chapel David B. , Kunju L. Priya , Hamilton John A , Myers Jeffrey L. , Pantanowitz Liron
Published: September 2024

Context.—

Challenges to staffing a high-quality frozen section service include consolidation of health systems and pathology practices, off-campus relocation of some pathology offices, growing numbers of stand-alone surgery centers, and subspecialization among pathologists and surgeons. To address these challenges, we developed a novel anatomic pathology hospitalist model with explicit emphasis in frozen section.

Objective.—

To evaluate our anatomic pathology hospitalist program’s impact on (1) frozen section staffing, (2) frozen-permanent diagnostic concordance, and (3) turnaround time.

Design.—

Frozen section staffing and performance data were collected for the 28-month period spanning July 1, 2021, to October 31, 2023. Outcomes were compared between hospitalists, nonhospitalists, and fellows.

Results.—

Hospitalists performed more frozen sections per month than nonhospitalists (median, 87 versus 17, respectively; P = .002). After implementation, nonhospitalists’ average frozen section staffing obligation fell from 3.7 (30%) of 12.3 total service days per month to 2.8 (22%) of 12.6 total service days per month (P = .005), compared with hospitalists’ average of 9.5 frozen section days (69%) of 13.7 total service days per month. Frozen-permanent concordance was marginally but significantly higher for hospitalists (4701 of 4744 blocks, 99.1%) than nonhospitalists (7259 of 7362 blocks, 98.6%; P = .02). Concordance did not correlate with pathologists’ academic rank or subspecialization. Turnaround times were comparable for hospitalists, nonhospitalists, and fellows across multiple metrics.

Conclusions.—

Our anatomic pathology hospitalists significantly reduced the frozen section obligations of nonhospitalist faculty, with a small but significant increase in frozen-permanent concordance and no substantial change in turnaround time.
Reduced Plasma Selenoprotein P Is Associated With Type I Antithrombin Deficiency and a Prothrombotic State
Authors: Klajmon Adrianna , Natorska Joanna , Corral Javier , de la Morena-Barrio Maria Eugenia , Bravo-Pérez Carlos , Kopytek Magdalena , Jankowska Urszula , Skupien-Rabian Bozena , Hanarz Maksymilian , Treliński Jacek , Ząbczyk Michał
Published: September 2024

Context.—

A positive association between antithrombin activity and selenium level was reported. Selenoprotein P, the most important selenium carrier, was identified within human plasma fibrin clots.

Objective.—

To investigate the relationship between selenoprotein P and antithrombin and its role in modulation of fibrin clot properties in antithrombin-deficient patients.

Design.—

Proteomic analysis of plasma fibrin clots was performed with mass spectrometry. In 108 patients with genetically confirmed type I (57%) or type II (43%) antithrombin deficiency and in healthy controls (n = 50), we assessed plasma selenoprotein P levels and thiobarbituric acid–reactive substances by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay, along with fibrin clot permeability, clot lysis time, and thrombin generation.

Results.—

Clot-bound antithrombin concentration was 0.46 ± 0.32 mg/g protein, while selenoprotein P level was 30-fold lower (0.015 ± 0.012 mg/g). Type I compared to type II antithrombin-deficient patients had higher clot-bound antithrombin and selenoprotein P levels (both P < .001), associated together (ρ = 0.93, P < .001). Individuals with type I compared to type II antithrombin deficiency or controls had about 40% lower plasma selenoprotein P levels (P < .001). In antithrombin-deficient patients, plasma selenoprotein P was associated with antithrombin antigen (ρ = 0.35, P < .001) and thiobarbituric acid–reactive substances (ρ = 0.42, P < .001). Plasma selenoprotein P correlated also with endogenous thrombin potential (r = −0.33, P < .001), fibrin clot permeability (r = 0.43, P < .001), and clot lysis time (r = −0.40, P < .001) in antithrombin-deficient patients but not in controls.

Conclusions.—

Patients with type I antithrombin deficiency had higher clot-bound selenoprotein P and reduced plasma selenoprotein P levels. Plasma selenoprotein P was associated with prothrombotic fibrin clot phenotype and enhanced thrombin generation.
Eğitsel Oyun Tekniği ile Tasarlanan 3D Modellerin Öğrencilerin Akademik Başarılarına Etkisi
Authors: Demirel Eda , Önder Ayşe Nesibe
Published: September 2024

Bu çalışmanın amacı, eğitsel oyun tekniği ile tasarlanan 3D modellerin öğrencilerin akademik başarılarına etkisinin incelenmesidir. Araştırmada, yarı deneysel desen kullanılarak veriler toplanmıştır. Deney grubunda, Güneş Sistemi ve Tutulmalar ünitesi 3D modelleme ve eğitsel oyun teknikleri kullanılarak işlenirken, kontrol grubunda öğretim programının sunduğu etkinlikler uygulanmıştır. Araştırma bulguları, eğitsel oyun tekniği ile tasarlanan 3D modellemenin öğrencilerin akademik başarılarını anlamlı düzeyde artırdığını göstermektedir. Çalışmanın bulguları gelecekteki araştırmalar için temel oluşturmakta ve eğitsel oyunlar ile 3D modellemenin farklı disiplinlerde ve eğitim seviyelerinde nasıl uygulanabileceğine dair yeni araştırma konuları önerilmektedir.
The Concept of Tawhid in the Perspective of Nusantara Mufassirs: A Comparative Study of Tafsir Al-Misbah and Tafsir Al-Azhar
Authors: Ramadhani Dara , Taufiq M.
Published: September 2024

Tawhid, as a fundamental concept in Islam, serves as the primary foundation for all religious teachings, particularly in the aspects of worship and social life. Tawhid not only teaches the oneness of Allah SWT but also acts as the basis that guides the behavior of Muslims in all aspects of their lives. Given the importance of this concept, various mufassirs or Qur'anic scholars from different cultural and intellectual backgrounds have sought to interpret it according to the context of their times and societies. This study focuses on two prominent mufassirs from the Nusantara, Quraish Shihab and Buya Hamka, whose works, Tafsir Al-Misbah and Tafsir Al-Azhar, have become key references in Islamic studies in Indonesia. The aim of this research is to compare and analyze how these two mufassirs understand and interpret the concept of Tawhid in the Qur'an. The method used is library research with a comparative approach, allowing the identification of similarities and differences in the interpretation of Tawhid by the two mufassirs. Tafsir Al-Misbah by Quraish Shihab is known for its contextual and modern approach, often linking the interpretation of Qur'anic verses to contemporary social realities. Conversely, Tafsir Al-Azhar by Buya Hamka tends to use a more traditional approach, emphasizing the relevance of Qur'anic teachings in the daily lives of Muslims. The findings reveal that, despite differences in interpretative methods, both mufassirs share similar views on the essence of Tawhid. Quraish Shihab emphasizes the importance of contextual understanding tailored to the challenges of the times, while Buya Hamka focuses more on the spiritual and moral aspects of Tawhid. This difference lies in their methods, with Shihab inclined toward a more flexible hermeneutic approach, whereas Hamka is more literal and normative. Nonetheless, both agree that Tawhid should be reflected in all aspects of a Muslim's life and serve as the foundation for all moral actions and worship. This research provides important insights into the interpretation of Tawhid by Nusantara mufassirs and its relevance in the lives of Muslims in Indonesia today.
Determinants of exports from Rio Grande do Sul between 1997 and 2021
Authors: Conte Filho Carlos Gilbert
Published: September 2024

The present study presents an empirical analysis of the determinants of exports from Rio Grande do Sul between 1997 and 2021. Over the last 25 years, there has been a clear change in both the matrix of exported goods and the destination of exports of goods from RS. Using the Ordinary Least Squares methodology, the results found in the empirical analysis show that the expansion of exports to China contributes to the expansion of exports of primary sector goods. Consequently, this expansion is the determining factor for the decline in manufactured exports.
Setor de celulose na Bahia: uma análise a partir da aplicação do Indicador de Desenvolvimento Regional Sustentável
Authors: Matos Rivanna Maria Figueredo de , Pires Mônica de Moura , Stracieri Juliana
Published: September 2024

A indústria de celulose de eucalipto faz parte um mercado altamente competitivo e relevante para a economia brasileira. Na Bahia, especificamente, há grandes empresas do setor, com extensas áreas dedicadas à silvicultura, que se estendem por 45 municípios situados nas regiões Sul e Litoral Norte do estado. Neste trabalho, traça-se como objetivo identificar o efeito dessa atividade sobre o desenvolvimento dos municípios baianos que estão diretamente associados à indústria de celulose. Assim, estima-se o Indicador de Desenvolvimento Regional Sustentável (IDRS) composto de variáveis econômicas, sociais e ambientais, para os anos censitários 1991 e 2010, a um conjunto de 45 municípios, e em seguida, aplica-se aos resultados dos indicadores a Análise de Componentes Principais (ACP). Os resultados obtidos indicam que a dinâmica de desenvolvimento dos municípios analisados está relacionada à indústria de celulose, destacando-se aqueles com maiores áreas com cultivo de eucalipto e unidades industriais, revelando uma indústria intensiva em capital e que adota como estratégia de competitividade economia de escala. Nota-se que a incorporação do setor de celulose nos municípios estudados gerou efeito positivo sobre o desenvolvimento, associado a fatores ambientais e econômicos, porém no âmbito social, verificam-se fragilidades que comprometem a sustentabilidade do desenvolvimento local.
Integração ensino-serviço para ação de educação em Saúde do Homem
Authors: Oliveira Luciene dos Santos , Santos Fellipe Matheus Brandão dos , Santos Itanara Barboza dos , Mendes Camilla Feitosa , Marques Mariane da Rocha , Moccellin Ana Silvia
Published: September 2024

Relato de experiência sobre o planejamento e execução de uma ação para Intervenção em Saúde do Homem em um município de Sergipe, promovida pela articulação da Universidade Federal de Sergipe e a Secretaria Municipal de Saúde local. A ação objetivou identificar as necessidades de saúde da população masculina do território mencionado, assim como promover a vinculação com a equipe de saúde. Utilizou-se a Matriz Strengths, Weakness, Opportunities and Threats como ferramenta de planejamento, destacando como pontos positivos uma equipe interprofissional atuante e vinculação com algum membro familiar assistido na Unidade Básica de Saúde e, como pontos negativos, a baixa adesão aos serviços ofertados pela unidade e o desconhecimento do perfil de saúde dos homens desse território. Com a intervenção, foi observada uma participação efetiva da população, contribuindo para o fortalecimento e implementação da Política Nacional de Atenção Integral à Saúde do Homem na unidade e destacando a necessidade de outras ações no território.
Aplikasi PLC Menggunakan Mikrokontroler PIC 16F877A
Authors: Irwan Purnama
Published: September 2024

In this study, the use of the PLC application with the PIC 16F877A microcontroller is described, starting from circuit design, assembly, and its use in several applications in PLCs including: setting railroad crossings, distributing goods on conveyors, and setting traffic lights. Programming the ladder diagram of the application is done with the LDmicro program. From the results of this study it is hoped that a PLC device that is more economical, has high reliability and is easy to operate can be made.
Penentuan Suhu Reaksi Terbaik Pada Saponifikasi Stearin
Authors: Fatmayati Fatmayati
Published: September 2024

Crude palm oil fractionation produces one product that is stearin. In general the industry utilizing stearin as a raw material for making margarine. If the saponification process is carried out at stearin it will produce two products at once, namely soaps and glycerol. This research aims to determine the best reaction temperature to produce soap and glycerol by saponification stearin. Saponification using ethanol with KOH 3N reacting with palm stearin obtained as a byproduct of oil production in the mini plant Polytechnic Kampar. The reaction was performed with the reaction temperature variation of 60, 65, 70, 75 and 80 °C with stirring 400 rpm for 60 minutes. Results saponification separated to get the soap and glycerol are then analyzed to determine whether soap and glycerol produced is appropriate or not the relevant SNI. In all the saponification reaction temperature variations do, produce soap with characteristics in accordance with SNI 06-3532-1994.
Modifikasi Mesin Pemotong Rumput Menjadi Alat Panen Sawit Mekanik
Authors: Romiyadi Romiyadi , Swasono Tulus
Published: September 2024

Oil palm harvesting is the process of cutting the palm fruit bunches from the tree to transporting them to the mill which includes the activities of cutting the ripe fruit bunches, picking loose fruit, cutting the fronds, transporting the produce to TPH, and transporting the produce to the mill (PKS). Most of the oil palm farmers use conventional equipment in harvesting oil palm fruit such as dodos or egrek. The process of harvesting oil palm using dodos or egrek will consume a lot of energy because the process is quite difficult and the tools are quite heavy and the equipment is still conventional. This mechanical oil harvesting tool is designed and made to help and facilitate oil palm farmers in carrying out oil palm harvesting.
Pembuatan Dan Karakterisasi Komposit Hibrid Kayu Plastik Dari Limbah Kayu Kelapa Sawit Dan Serat Tandan Kosong Bermatrik Polipropilena
Authors: Swasono Tulus , Dwianda Yudi
Published: September 2024

The potential for waste of oil palm wood from company plantations and community gardens after passing its productive age is very large, as well as the waste resulting from processing oil palm in the form of empty fruit bunches. The need for natural wood should be reduced by using wood substitute materials, one of which is wood plastic composite, which uses plastic as a matrix and wood as reinforcement. In order to obtain a hybrid composite with reinforces in the form of palm sawdust and empty bunch fiber as well as a polypropylene matrix with mechanical and physical properties that meet the standard criteria, composite manufacture and characterization were carried out.
Pengaruh Jumlah Konsentrasi Kalsium Klorida (CACL2) Terhadap Kualitas Virgin Coconut Oil (VCO)
Authors: Dhora Anna
Published: September 2024

Virgin coconut oil (VCO) is a product from coconut that given mechanical treatment without heating process and without changing the original nature of the oil. Some methods were often applied in the manufacture of VCO such as fermentation, centrifugation method, acidification methods, and salting method. In salting method, salt (eq. CaCl2) would be added. The aim of salting methode was to break the coconut milk emulsion system by setting the solubility of proteins in saline . Salt was used to break of emulsion stability . The result of research was concluded that the length of times 2 days is more effective when compared to 3 days. The values ??obtained were: yield 38.83 %, ALB 0.29 % and the water content was 0.02 % . For organoleptic test, it was concluded that the panelists preferred the VCO produced on 2 days, because its producing a distinctive flavor and fresh coconut aroma and color was crystal clear.
Perancangan Mesin Perajang Singkong
Authors: Romiyadi Romiyadi , Nopriadi Nopriadi
Published: September 2024

Abstract— Cassava chopper machine is a tool for chopping cassava into thin sheets with a thickness of ± 1 to 2 mm. Not only that, this machine can also produce slices with the same thickness, cutting time is fast. This study aims to design a cassava chopper machine to produce cassava chips for the home industry scale. The design concept of this cassava chopper machine refers to the design concept of Darmawan (2012), namely with several stages, including requirements, project definition, project and preparation of product technical specifications, product concept planning, product design, to documents for product manufacture. The next process is analyzing needs, paying attention to planning considerations, and also paying attention to planning demands.
Simulasi Hybrid Relay Protocol Pada Sistem Komunikasi Kooperatif Dengan Maximum Ratio Combining
Authors: Ummul Khair  , Dedi Tri Laksono
Published: September 2024

The cooperative communication system functions to eliminate the effect of fading on the wireless channel. In a cooperative communication system, there are a number of relay nodes assigned to help the source transmit information to the destination. Hybrid Relay Protocol (HRP) is a combination of cooperative communication system protocols, namely AF and DF where the relay will choose one of the protocols using hybrid relay selection (HRS). Selection of the type of relay protocol used is based on the largest SNR. In this study, a performance simulation of the HRS cooperative communication system was carried out using the AF and DF relay protocol using the Maximum Ratio Combining (MRCC) technique. The parameter taken as a performance reference is the bit error rate (BER). Based on the simulation results when the SNR is 7 dB, the BER value for the DF protocol is 0, while for the AF protocol the BER value when the SNR is the same is 0.0355. Whereas the BER for the MRC technique at the destantion node has obtained a value of 0 when the SNR is 8 dB for the SC technique the BER value when with the same SNR is 0.0119.
Analisis Perencanaan Sistem Informasi Tenaga Kerja Outsourcing Berbasis Web
Authors: Adam Imtiyaz  , Khairul Anwar
Published: September 2024

Seeing the existing constraints and the development of information technology which provides many conveniences, the authors provide useful thoughts for overcoming and minimizing these obstacles by implementing a web-based information system where work relations can request labor without having to come directly to the company or by telephone.
Kajian Perbaikan Desain Tempat Masak Ergonomis Untuk Warga Lanjut Usia Dengan Pendekatan (Fgd) Focus Group Discussion
Authors: Nadim Asyra  , Khairul Anam
Published: September 2024

The stages of aging (aging) are natural processes accompanied by a decrease in physical, psychological and social conditions that interact with each other. Humans who experience aging are called elderly, according to Ratnawati (2017) the Law of the Republic of Indonesia states that elderly are people aged 60 (sixty) years or more (Hasanah & Pagar, 2018). The number of elderly people in Indonesia reaches 21 million people (Setiati et al., 2019). The highest risk for the elderly is the high potential for accidents when carrying out several activities, especially at home or dormitories (Petersen et al., 2018). Bergen et al., (2016) stated that 29 million elderly had accidents in 2014, and caused 29 thousand deaths in 2016 (Johnston et al., 2019). According to research by Sahin and Erkal (2016), the number of elderly who have accidents in the kitchen reaches 31.7%. Elderly accidents can cause trauma and physical disability. Yapici et al., (2019) stated that several accidents in the elderly at home occurred in the kitchen.
Kajian Rancang Bangun Alat Sistem Keamanan Pada Brankas Perhiasan Dengan Menggunakan Face Recognition Dan Fingerprint Berbasis Arduino Mega2560 Terkendali Smartphone Android
Authors: Qadir Aziz  , Khalid Arifin
Published: September 2024

The security system is an effort to prevent theft or loss of an object. One of them is the security system on the jewelery safe door which is vulnerable and the possibility of occurrence is quite large. In a safe today it is very necessary to have a security system, in order to anticipate the danger of theft that can occur unexpectedly. Not everyone can open this safe door, because this safe door has a tool that can open only the owner's safe door by using face recognition and fingerprints. (Okta, et al, 2021)
Analisis Pengendalian Persediaan Bahan Baku Dengan Metode Just In Time Pada PT. Aneka Adhilogam
Authors: Solid Widiastuti  , Indah Wahyu Utami  , Garnet Filemon Waluyo
Published: September 2024

Inventory management is one of the efforts to maintain the operational continuity of a company. This study aims to determine the most optimal raw material inventory control using the Just in Time (JIT) method for research objects at PT. Aneka Adhilogam Karya in Klaten Regency which produces various pipe fittings. Data collection through direct interviews, observation and literature study. The results of this study showed that the JIT method was able to make inventory costs as efficient as Rp. 1,429,297 with the original cost of Rp. 2,468,087 to Rp. 1,038,790. Another result of this study states that the frequency of purchases using the Just in Time method is more efficient than company policy.
Perencanaan Pembangunan Kawasan Agropolitan Kabupaten Sumenep
Authors: Mohammad Zainul Arief
Published: September 2024

The Agropolitan Area of ??Rubaru District, Sumenep Regency has enormous potentials especially the red onion of the Rubaru variety.  Agro-industry, is an activity that can guarantee  the optimal utilization of agricultural products by providing high added value through efforts to utilize, develop, master technology and biotechnology.  As one of the sub-systems in agrobisnis, agro- industry has the  great potential to drive economic growth, increasing people's incomes, absorb labor, and increas the distribution of development and its results and accelerate regional development.  Adequate infrastructure and facilities in an area will be able to support the regional economy and will certainly increase the standard of living of the community. The adequate  infrastructure and facilities in an area will be able to support the regional economy and will certainly increasing the standard of living of the community.  The objective to be carried out is to realize that the development and Agropolitan Area can run well with the existence of detail  cost calculated and technical drawings based on regional technical planning principles.  The method used is descriptive quantitative.  This planning can be used as a reference in carrying out physical/construction activities in the field in order to obtain efficiency and effectiveness and reliable buildings.
Identifikasi Potensi Bahaya Kerja Dalam Usaha Meningkatkan Produktivitas Dengan Pendekatan Fault Tree Analysis Pada Produksi Tahu
Authors: Lindu Aji Pranmestya  , Ayudyah Eka Apsari
Published: September 2024

Occupational safety and health (K3) programs are important in maintaining the physical condition and cooperative attitude of employees within the company. Law No. 1 of 1970 regulates the importance of protecting work safety for every worker. UMKM tofu owned by Mr. Kadek, a micro and small industry, faces challenges in implementing OSH for its workers. The humid and slippery working environment, the risky waste disposal system, and the lack of use of personal protective equipment (PPE) cause accidents and illnesses for workers. The results of the interviews indicated that there were significant work accident cases, which had an impact on decreasing employee productivity and income levels. The rate of work accidents at MSMEs knows Mr Kadek has increased significantly from 2021 to 2022. The frequency of accidents has increased from 577 to 915 per million hours worked, while the severity of disability injuries has increased from 2,090 to 2,820. The impact of work accidents also affects work productivity. In 2022, there will be an increase in the number of working hours lost due to accidents, namely 154 hours. This shows that frequent work accidents have a negative impact on productivity levels. The high rate of work accidents also negatively affects the company's downfall. Improvements are needed in the application of OSH, such as ergonomics training, active supervision, waste management, personal protection, facility improvements, and safety awareness. In this case, Fault Tree Analysis is used to identify the causes of work accidents. In order to increase the level of productivity and employee safety, it is necessary to have a K3 improvement program in MSMEs, Mr. Kadek knows.
Pengukuran Kinerja Karyawan Dengan Metode Human Resource Scorecard (HRSC) Dan Total Quality Management (TQM) Pada PT. XYZ
Authors: Dinna Nur Fadilah  , Febrina Agusti  , Fery Wisnu Saputro
Published: September 2024

The development of the industrial world which is increasingly rapid at this time requires a company to pay attention to the smooth production process and employee performance. PT. XYZ is a manufacturing company engaged in the garment sector. Performance measurement that is still applied to PT. XYZ is still using a target and attendance system, therefore the performance measurement is still not able to describe the employee's contribution to the company. The purpose of this study is to measure the performance of production employees, especially the sewing department line 2 and 3 using the Human Resource Scorecard (HRSC) and Total Quality Management (TQM) methods. Collecting data through interviews and distributing questionnaires to employees. Test results for the validity and reliability of the questionnaire data in this study obtained an Rtable of 0.254. The alpha value for the HRSC method is 0.602 and the alpha value for the TQM method is 0.807. The results of data processing on 4 HRSC perspectives, namely the financial perspective of 203 (satisfactory), the customer perspective of 695 (satisfactory), the internal business process perspective (satisfactory), and the growth and learning perspective of 364 (satisfactory) and the results of the TQM method are 1723 ( satisfying)
Analisis Karakteristik Papan Kayu Sawit Sebagai Alternatif Papan Furnitur
Authors: Dwianda Yudi
Published: September 2024

Palm oil is an industrial crop which generally enters its unproductive age at the age of 21 and must be cut down at the age of 25. But there are also those who, at the age of 16, are no longer productive due to various factors, such as seeds or infertile soil. The stems of this oil palm plant are considered as waste and are usually used only as compost. This study attempts to analyze the characteristics of palm wood planks and compare them with the boards commonly used for making furniture in UMKM. In this case the furniture board used as a comparison is the meranti board. Meranti wood is classified as class IV wood. From the results of the study using the ASTM D638 standard for tensile testing, it was found that the strength of palm wood aged 16-20 years was 4.47 MPa, palm wood aged 21-25 years was 14.41 MPa and Meranti wood was 56.58 MPa. The SNI 03-3958-1995 standard for compression testing obtained the compressive strength of 16-20 year old palm wood of 9.93 MPa, 10.05 MPa of 21-25 year old palm wood and 24.86 MPa of Meranti wood. Standard SNI 03-3959-1995 for flexure testing showed that the strength of palm wood aged 16-20 years was 4.50 N/mm2, palm wood aged 21-25 years was 21.17 N/mm2 and meranti wood was 28.13 N/mm2.
Pengaruh Media Pendingin PKO Terhadap Kekuatan Tarik Hasil Pengelasan SMAW Pada Baja S45C
Authors: Indah Purnama Putri  , Adi Febrianton
Published: September 2024

The use and utilization of steel in the industrial world is very extensive because steel has unique properties, especially its strength. All tooling equipment cannot be separated from the engineering process and repair in the event of damage, namely by welding. One of the things that must be considered in welding is the cooling process. The purpose of the research was conducted to determine the effect of the cooling process on welding on the tensile strength of medium carbon steel using palm waste as a cooling medium. Tensile test samples were made with 3 variations of cooling media (PKO 100%, PKO75%, PKO 50%) using a HUNG TA HT-8503 machine. The highest tensile strength value was obtained from the 75% PKO variation with a tensile strength value of 345.58 Mpa. While the lowest tensile strength value is obtained from the 50% PKO variation with a tensile strength value of 232.28 Mpa.
Analisis Overall Equipment Effectiveness (OEE) pada Mesin Pencacah Tongkol Jagung di PT Multindo Anugerah Perkasa
Authors: Muthia Aulia Rahima  , Abdul Mail  , Ahmad Padhil
Published: September 2024

PT Multindo Anugerah Perkasa is a third party company that supplies fuel in the form of corncob biomass to PT PLN Nusantara Power. Overall Equipment Effectiveness (OEE) is a method used to measure the effectiveness of machines or equipment. To get OEE, 3 ratio calculations are required, namely Avaliability, Performance Rate, and Quality Ratio. The World Class OEE standard from JIPM is 85%. This research was carried out on a corn cob chopping machine at PT Multindo Anugerah Perkasa because there was no calculation of the effectiveness of the machine, the machine used to chop corn cobs often underwent maintenance outside of the scheduled maintenance schedule. The results of the OEE calculation for this corncob chopping machine show that the effectiveness of the machine still meets world class effectiveness standards, namely 85% with an Avaliability value of 92% above JIPM standards, a Performance Rate of 93% and a Quality Ratio value of 100% in this case quality The results produced perfectly meet JIPM standards, so this corn cob chopper machine is still effectively used to fulfill the biomass supply to PT PLN Nusantara Power.
Analilis Pemborosan Produksi Beras Premium Dengan Metode Value Stream Mapping (VSM)
Authors: Nurhayati Rauf  , Ahmad Padhil  , Muhammad Subhan Mulyana Yusran  , Asih Setyo Rini
Published: September 2024

Coppo Benteng is a company that produces premium quality rice. However, there are problems in the factory activities, namely the rice production process which has several work stations. So it is necessary to analyze in identifying the causes of waste that are described with the help of value stream mapping tools to help the cause of waste in order to create a quality and guaranteed infrastructure. The research method used is the process of analyzing waste in the premium rice production process at CV. Coppo Benteng is carried out by identifying and analyzing activities that do not provide added value and providing suggestions for improvements to eliminate waste. From the results of the analysis carried out on each activity in the premium rice production process at CV. Coppo Benteng Kab. Soppeng resulted in 5 types of waste found, including waste waiting time 20%, waste unnecessary motion 10%, waste defect 5%, waste transportation 5%, and waste processing 10%. The proposed strategy that can be given is to eliminate activities that cause a lot of waste, namely in the waiting time section which must apply the latest technology and improve the infrastructure system.
Sistem Peringatan Dini Kebakaran Pada Perkebunan Kelapa Sawit Di Lahan Gambut Berbasis Website Dan Telegram
Authors: Muhammad Ridwan
Published: September 2024

Peatland is one of the lands that can be planted with oil palm. However, peatlands tend to dry out easily and produce methane gas. If methane gas exceeds the normal limit plus high temperatures it can trigger fires in oil palm plantations on peatlands. As a solution, an early warning system for fires on oil palm plantations on peat lands was built based on a website and telegram. The purpose of this system is to provide information to palm oil farmers regarding changes in methane gas levels and temperature in real time so that they can prevent fires. The components used to build this system are the ESP32 Module to connect the device to the internet, the MQ4 sensor to measure methane gas levels, the DHT11 sensor to measure temperature. The implementation process uses the C programming language to program tools through the Arduino IDE, PHP and MySQL applications to manage the database. Based on the test results, the system displays changes in data on methane gas levels and temperature every 10 seconds via the website and sends a telegram notification if the temperature increases by 1°C or the methane gas is above 1000 ppm. The tool that was built can work optimally at a radius of 15 m from the fire point.
Komparasi Karakteristik Papan Sawit dengan Papan Furnitur Berbahan Kayu Plajau
Authors: Yudi Dwianda
Published: September 2024

In general, furniture is made from hard and durable wood. But now hard and durable wood is starting to be difficult to find. So, alternative materials are sought that are easy to get and cheap. ASTM D638 standard wood for Tensile testing, the strength results of palm wood aged 16-20 years are 4.47 MPa, 14.41 MPa for 21-25 year old palm wood while Plajau wood’s strength is 114.77 MPa. Standard SNI 03-3958-1995 for compression testing showed that the strength of palm wood aged 16-20 years was 9.93 MPa, palm wood aged 21-25 years was 10.05 MPa and plajau wood was 55.27 MPa Standard SNI 03- 3959-1995 for the Bending test, the results showed that the strength of palm wood aged 16-20 years was 4.50 N/mm2, palm wood aged 21-25 years was 21.17 N/mm2 and plajau wood was 91.66 N/mm2. Based on the results of the study it can be explained that oil palm wood aged 16-20 years and 21-25 years cannot be used as raw material for making furniture.
How to stop Russian science collapse and increase its efficiency
Authors: Valyaev Alexander
Published: September 2024

shortcomings in the organization of homeland science and education are analyzed, and ways to overcome them from the standpoint of the Russian Federation (RF)national security.
The Perceived Effectiveness of Nutrition Education Among Gastroenterology (GI) Fellows
Authors: Garrepalli Saritha
Published: September 2024

The aim of this study is to determine current nutritional knowledge and identify the perceived effectiveness of nutrition education among gastroenterology (GI) fellows.
AIDS Therapy and Prevention
Authors: Garrepalli Samatha
Published: September 2024

Open Access online publishing is the trend of the future for unrestricted rapid and international dissemination of knowledge. Several journals are published on acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS) research, but none of them appear to be Open Access. To eliminate or to abate the scourge of AIDS, it is important that the knowledge acquired through research be disseminated as soon as possible. The Open Access journal, AIDS Research and Therapy, is intended to fill this knowledge gap by online publication of basic, preclinical, and clinical research articles.
HIV-1 cDNA in Semen
Authors: Garrepalli Samatha
Published: September 2024

Episomal 2-long terminal repeat (LTR) HIV-1 cDNA, a by-product of HIV-1 infection, is used in clinical trials as a marker for ongoing viral replication. It would be useful to employ 2-LTR cDNA to monitor cryptic HIV 1 infection in the genitaltract of men on antiretroviral therapy (ART) to predict the evolution of sexually transmissible drug-resistant HIV-1, but studies thus far have failed to detect this marker in semen.
Everything that has lived has eventually died
Authors: Hague Andrew
Published: September 2024

Everything that has lived has eventually died. This fact is to some people a challenge. Inventors have always gone beyond the immediate needs of human survival to extend abilities such as living in cold climates, heavier than air flight and stopping infection causing death. When we as children asked why someone died, we were told it was old age. That may have been true but there is more to it than that. The death was caused by failure of an organ. If the cause of the failure can be removed and the organ made healthy, then the person will live. Many inventors and investors see a market in this opportunity, not just for their own longevity but because many people will pay to evade death. [1] It can be a bigger market than food and housing. This article will discuss what needs to be done to achieve the end of death and its consequences.
Characterization Of Changes in The Ultrastructure of Neurons in the Cerebral Cortex Of Rats With Subtotal Cerebral Ischemia Against The Background Of The Introduction Of Omega-3 Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids
Authors: Bon E. I.
Published: September 2024

The aim of this study was to elucidate the ultrastructure of neurons in the parietal cortex and hippocampus of rats with subtotal cerebral ischemia against the background of the introduction of omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids.The neurons of the hippocampus, as a phylogenetically older part of the cerebral cortex, are less sensitive to hypoxia, which may be the reason for the therapeutic effect of Omega3 polyunsaturated fatty acids.Thus, the administration of ω-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids has a corrective effect on the ultrastructure of hippocampal neurons under conditions of subtotal cerebral ischemia, which manifested itself in an increase in the density of mitochondrial cristae and a decrease in the density of lysosomes.
СОВРЕМЕННЫЕ ПОДХОДЫ К ОПРЕДЕЛЕНИЮ КОНКУРЕНЦИИ УГОЛОВНО-ПРАВОВЫХ НОРМ
Authors: ZOHRABYAN NAIRA
Published: September 2024

The article considers doctrinal approaches to the definition of competition of criminal law norms, the ratio of conflict and competition in criminal law. The types of competition, the causes of its occurrence, as well as ways to overcome it are also analyzed. The author focused on some types of competition of criminal law norms that have a significant impact on the qualification of a crime. In the framework of this study, the author paid special attention to the competition between general and special norms and competition between parts and the whole, with an analysis of scientific approaches and law enforcement practice. Summarizing the opinions of scientists, the author also analyzed the competition of special norms. The author’s proposals for improving criminal legislation contribute to the uniform application of criminal law norms and the establishment of unified practice.
Fogo, destruição e criação: a arte de Anselm Kiefer e a filosofia de Andrea Emo
Authors: Ragazzi Alexandre
Published: September 2024

A partir de uma questão ambiental sobre o problema das queimadas no Brasil, trata-se, neste artigo, da correlação entre destruição e regeneração na natureza e na arte. Levando em conta tragédias causadas pelo fogo que, ao longo da história, arruinaram o patrimônio histórico e artístico, serão analisadas as afinidades existentes entre um artista e um filósofo. De um lado coloca-se Anselm Kiefer, com destaque para as pinturas produzidas para uma exposição no Palazzo Ducale de Veneza, local acometido por um grande incêndio em 1577; de outro, o pensamento de Andrea Emo, autor recentemente redescoberto. Como será demonstrado, a noção de que as imagens nascem de gestos iconoclastas apresenta-se aqui como parte central de um programa em que destruição e criação se fundem e se manifestam por toda parte.
A digital wallet experience evaluation using a Self-concept based method
Authors: Correia Walter , Gomes Alex Sandro , Campos Fabio , Silva Fabio
Published: September 2024

The Self-concept method has the innovative feature of measuring the distance between the ideal and actual expectations, instead of considering the absolute grade received by an artifact. In this research, we used a method based on the Self-concept to evaluate the user experience of a digital wallet. Therefore, three prototypes of the same digital wallet application were evaluated using both the System Usability Scale (SUS) and the Self-concept-based methodology. Based on that, it was possible to define feelings/perceptions that qualify the experience with digital wallets and even evaluate successive versions of prototypes. The concept was considered less distant from the idealization of the test participants, and was generated insights based on users' experiences.
Developing Effective Principals: What Kind of Learning Matters? [Technical Supplement]
Authors: Darling-Hammond Linda , Wechsler Marjorie E. , Levin Stephanie , Leung-Gagné Melanie , Tozer Steve
Published: September 2024

Developing Effective Principals: What Kind of Learning Matters? Technical Supplement
The Making of the Principal: Five Lessons in Leadership Training
Authors: Mitgang Lee
Published: September 2024

This Wallace Perspective describes five steps that could help improve training for future principals and those new to the job.
Referencial Curricular de Matemática no Ciclo Básico de Alfabetização Cidadã (CBAC)
Authors: Santos Gláucia Cristiane Cardoso , Almeida Laura Isabel Marques Vasconcelos de
Published: September 2024

Este artigo é parte da dissertação de mestrado e objetiva analisar a Proposta Curricular para o ensino de Matemática no Ciclo Básico de Alfabetização Cidadã (CBAC), projeto implantado, em 2004, nos três primeiros anos de escolarização da rede municipal de Várzea Grande/MT. A Proposta Pedagógica fundamenta-se na relação dialógica com as diversidades socioculturais e étnicas dos educandos e sua organização curricular em uma concepção de educação “para e pela cidadania” que busca definir os tempos e espaços escolares, propiciando maior exercício da autonomia na definição de metodologias e recursos a serem utilizados na organização do trabalho e do ambiente escolar. Com abordagem qualitativa, o estudo analisou os documentos oficiais, “Projeto de Reorganização do Ensino Fundamental e implantação do Ciclo Básico de Alfabetização Cidadã” e o “Referencial Curricular do Ensino Fundamental para a Rede Pública de Ensino Várzea-grandense”. Os dados indicam que o currículo trabalhado com ênfase na Alfabetização Matemática tem possibilidades de provocar situações positivas, instigando professores no uso de metodologias diversas, com indícios de acompanhamentos e monitoramentos das atividades desenvolvidas em sala de aula.