bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
СРАВНИТЕЛЬНОЕ ИЗУЧЕНИЕ ПОРЯДКОВЫХ ЧИСЛИТЕЛЬНЫХ В РУССКОМ И АЗЕРБАЙДЖАНСКОМ ЯЗЫКАХ
Authors: Abbasov Namig
Published: September 2024

В данной статье описаны способы образования порядковых числительных, их синтаксическая роль в предложении, правила склонения и морфологические признаки.
В.В.Виноградов определял порядковые слова как порядковые относительные прилагательные, считая, что совпадающая с именами прилагательными система склонения порядковых числительных, их согласуемость в роде, числе и падеже с именами. В соответствии с грамматиками русского языка порядковые лексемы, отнесенные к классу числительных, квалифицируются как слова, которые указывают на место в счетном ряду, они выступают показателями порядкового номера некоторого объекта в исчислимом множестве.
FOSTERING INNOVATION ECOSYSTEMS: THE ROLE OF KNOWLEDGE ECONOMY IN REGIONAL DEVELOPMENT
Authors: BAYRAMOVA GULSHAN
Published: September 2024

This study investigates the impact of the knowledge economy on regional economic development, focusing on the role of human capital, innovation, and collaborative networks in fostering growth. Employing a desk research on literature related to the topic, the research highlights the importance of education and skill development in enhancing economic performance. Key findings reveal that knowledge-based strategies, supported by academia-industry-government collaborations, significantly contribute to creating vibrant innovation ecosystems. The research acknowledges limitations, such as the scope of regions studied, and suggests future directions, including exploring the impact of digital technologies and policy interventions on regional disparities. The study's originality lies in its comprehensive approach to integrating the knowledge economy's principles into regional development strategies, offering insights for policy formulation and strategic planning to leverage intellectual assets and innovation for sustainable growth.
RİSKLƏRİN AZALDILMASININ ƏSAS METODLARINDAN OLAN DİVERSİFİKASİYANIN İNVESTİSİYA QOYULUŞUNDA ROLU
Authors: Aliyeva Nesrin
Published: September 2024

Diversifikasiya, kapitalın və investisiyanın kapital riskini azaltmaq üçün müxtəlif obyektlər arasında paylanması və investisiya portfellərinin davamlılığını artırmaq üçün güclü strategiyadır. Diversifikasiya strategiyası investorlara bir aktiv sinfinin və ya bazarın performansındakı dalğalanmaların digər aktiv sinifləri və ya bazarları ilə kompensasiya oluna biləcəyi balansı təmin edir. Bu, çox vaxt riski azaltmağa və uzunmüddətli investisiya məqsədləri olan investorlar üçün portfelin sabitliyini artırmağa kömək edir. Bununla belə, diversifikasiya strategiyası riski tamamilə aradan qaldırmır və hər bir investisiya qərarının diqqətlə nəzərdən keçirilməsini tələb edir.
Bu məqalə investisiya sahəsində diversifikasiyanın fundamental və strateji əhəmiyyətini araşdırır. Maliyyə bazarları təkamül etməyə davam etdikcə və saysız-hesabsız problemlər ortaya çıxdıqca, effektiv risklərin idarə edilməsinə ehtiyac hər şeydən üstün olur. Bu bazarların dinamik mənzərəsində risk investorlar üçün həmişə mövcud olan yoldaşdır. Bununla belə, riskin azaldılması sənətinə yiyələnmək, investisiya strategiyasının uğuruna əhəmiyyətli dərəcədə təsir edə biləcək mühüm bacarıqdır. Bu məqalə riskin azaldılmasında və daha davamlı investisiya portfelinin təşviqində diversifikasiyanın əsas rolunu araşdırır.
Eyni zamanda, bu məqalədə riskin azaldılması prosesində istifadə olunan əsas metodlardan olan diversifikasiyanın  investisiya qoyuluşlarında əhəmiyyəti, gücü, əsas formaları, investisiyaların diversifikasiyasının müsbət və mənfi tərəfləri haqqında geniş məlumat verilir. İnvestisiya çoxumuz üçün sərvət yaratmağın açarıdır. İnvestisiyaların diversifikasiyası investorlara öz vəziyyətləri üçün artım və risk arasında düzgün tarazlığa nail olmaqda kömək etmək üçün mühüm vasitədir.
ƏSAS BECƏRMƏ ÜSULLARININ “QOBUSTAN” YUMŞAQ BUĞDA SORTUNUN DƏN MƏHSULDARLIĞINA VƏ MƏHSULUN STRUKTUR ELEMENTLƏRİNƏ TƏSİRİ
Authors: Feyzullayev Huseyn
Published: September 2024

Sələf, torpaq becərmələri və qidalanma şəraiti fonunda əsas becərmə üsullarının buğda bitkisinin dən məhsuldarlığına və məhsulun struktur elementlərinə təsiri Cəlilabad Bölgə Təcrübə Stansiyasının ərazisində qoyduğumuz 3 amilli (2×3×3) tarla təcrübəsində apardığımız tədqiqatlarda öyrənilmiş və alınan nəticələr məqalədə öz əksini tapmışdır. Tədqiqatlar 2019-2021-ci vegetasiya illərində aparılmaqla standart metodlardan istifadə olunmuşdur. Belə ki, faktiki məhsuldarlıq təcrübədə hər bir lək üzrə birbaşa kombaynla yığılmış dən məhsulunun kütləsinə görə müəyyən edilmişdir. Məhsulun struktur analizi isə 1m2  sahədən ( ləklərin diaqonalı üzrə 4 yerdə uzunluğu 83 sm olan iki nişanlanmış cərgə (0,8 m × 0,3 m × 4 = 1 m2) yığılmış dərz nümunəsində aparılmışdır. Tədqiqatın obyekti “Qobustan” yumşaq buğda sortu olmuşdur.
Beləliklə, apardığımız 3 illik tədqiqatın orta nəticəsinə əsasən, demək olar ki, öyrənilən amillərin “Qobustan” yumşaq buğda sortunun dən məhsuldarlığına və məhsulun struktur elementlərinə təsiri vardır və dispersiya analizinə əsasən, bu təsir 0,01 ehtimal səviyyəsində əhəmiyyətlidir. Məhsuldarlıq isə variantdan asılı olaraq dinamik xarakter daşısa da, Dunkan kriteriyasına görə dispersiya analizinin nəticəsindən məlum olmuşdur ki,  ən yüksək dən məhsulu noxud sələfindən sonra N60P60 + 10 ton peyin fonunda torpağı ağır diskli mala ilə 10-12 sm dərinlikdə 2 dəfə (çarpaz) diskləmədə alınmışdır. Nəticədə tədqiqatın optimal variantında “Qobustan” yumşaq buğda sortunun dən məhsuldarlığı 45,8 s/ha müəyyən edilmişdir.
“ERMƏNİ VİLAYƏTİ”NİN YARADILMASI TARİXİ COĞRAFİYAMIZA EDİLƏN QƏSDDİR
Authors: ALIYEVA NURLANA
Published: September 2024

Məqalədə Rusiya ilə İran arasında imzalanmış Gülüstan və Türkmənçay müqavilələrindən sonrakı hadisələrdən bəhs olunur. Məqalədə tarixi coğrafi faktlar ortaya qoyulmuş, “Erməni vilayəti”nin ərazisi, sərhədləri dəqiqliklə göstərilmişdir. 1813-cü ildə Rusiya ilə İran arasında imzalanmış Gülüstan müqaviləsindən sonra da bu dövlətlər arasındakı münasibətlər gərgin olaraq qalırdı. XIX əsrin əvvəllərində böyük dövlətlər, başda Rusiya imperiyası olmaqla öz çıxarlarına və mənafelərinə görə Cənubi Qafqazda möhkəmlənmək, bu bölgədə söz sahibi olmaq istəyirdilər. Azərbaycan II Rusiya-İran müharibəsindən sonra, daha dəqiq desək, Türkmənçay müqaviləsinə görə iki yerə parçalandı. Rusiya çarı I Nikolay Azərbaycanın tərkib hissəsi olan Naxçıvanda və qədim Türk yurdu olan İrəvan ərazisində qondarma “Erməni vilayəti” yaratdı. “Erməni vilayəti”nin yaradılması ilə Azərbaycanın tarixi-coğrafiyasına böyük dəyişiklik edildi.
PERFORMANS DEĞERLENDİRME SÜRECİNDE YAPILAN HATALAR VE ALINACAK ÖNLEMLER
Authors: Mirzayev Magsud , Yunusova Asuda
Published: September 2024

İnsan kaynaklarının etkin ve verimli bir şekilde yönetilmesi günümüz iş dünyasında giderek daha büyük bir önem kazandığı bilinmektedir. İşletmelerin insan kaynağını etkin bir şekilde yönetebilmeleri için performans yönetim sistemlerine yatırım yapmaları gerekmektedir. Performans yönetim sistemleri, çalışanların performansını objektif bir şekilde değerlendirmeye ve geliştirmeye olanak tanımaktadır. Bu sistemlerin, işletmelere çalışanların beceri ve yeteneklerini en iyi şekilde kullanma fırsatı sunduğu bilinmektedir. Bu kapsamda mantıklı bir şekilde düzenlenmiş ve etkili bir performans sisteminin, işletmelerin insan kaynaklarını en verimli şekilde kullanmasına yardımcı olduğu ifade edilebilir. Bu da işletmelerin rekabet avantajı elde etmelerine ve sürdürülebilir bir başarı sağlamalarına katkıda bulunmaktadır. Performans değerlendirmesi, bir çalışanın iş sözleşmesinin ne kadar yerine getirildiğini ve çalışanın bilgi ve yeteneklerinin işletmenin verimliliğine ne kadar katkıda bulunduğunu belirlemektedir. Bu değerlendirme, çalışanın terfi veya tenzil edilmesi, ücret artışı, görev değişimi, eğitim veya işten çıkarma gibi güçlü ve zayıf yönleri hakkında kararlar vererek işletmenin misyon ve hedeflerini desteklediğini bilinmektedir. Bu çalışmada ilgili konuda literatür taraması yapılmış ve önerilerde bulunulmuştur.
A RELAÇÃO ENTRE A LOGÍSTICA REVERSA DO ALUMÍNIO E AS POLÍTICAS AMBIENTAIS NO BRASIL
Authors: de Andrade Ana Carolina , da Silva Diogo Rosa , Zulietti Luís Fernando , Morais Rogério dos Santos , Tavares José Dirnece Paes , Reis Antônio Ribas , Grandino Iara , da Silva Sérgio Ferreira , Carvalho Márcio Rodrigo Elias , de Morais Kátia Fernanda
Published: September 2024

O alumínio, importante elemento para produções industriais, é encontrado facilmente na crosta terrestre, sendo este o mais abastado dentre os elementos metálicos. Considerando que possui propriedades como a resistência à corrosão, leveza e baixo ponto de fusão, é utilizado de diversas formas pela indústria, a principal e comum aos consumidores é a lata de alumínio. Dentro disso, o setor do alumínio para o Brasil é economicamente rentável, e estratégico. O objetivo deste artigo é ressaltar a importância da Política Nacional de Resíduos Sólidos para o avanço da Logística Reversa do alumínio bem como as atividades como, coleta seletiva de lixo e reciclagem de alumínio, realizadas pelas cooperativas de reciclagem, sendo as metas do Objetivos do Desenvolvimento Sustentável (ODS). A metodologia utilizada foi uma pesquisa bibliográfica em livros, artigos e monografias. O resultado da pesquisa realizada é a análise de quanto o alumínio pode trazer de prejuízos ambientais. Porém, influenciada pelos Objetivos do Desenvolvimento Sustentável, surge a Política Nacional de Resíduos Sólidos, que na utilização da Logística Reversa através da cooperação de todos os participantes na cadeia de produção do alumínio, demonstra a grande capacidade do Brasil em reciclar este material, gerando empregos e reduzindo seu impacto ambiental.
APLICAÇÕES ESTÉTICAS DE PORCELANA NA ODONTOLOGIA CONTEMPORÂNEA – REVISÃO SISTEMÁTICA
Authors: Benício Paula Adriane de Lima , Vera Saul Alfredo Antezana
Published: September 2024

Since the early 1800s, porcelain and ceramic materials have been used in the production of aesthetic dental restorations. Advances in dental ceramic technology and adhesive systems have made porcelain veneers a highly sought after aesthetic option. Thus, this work aims to review the literature, with the aim of discussing the use of porcelain veneers in modern dentistry, emphasizing their advantages, disadvantages, indications and limitations. The databases used were PubMed, SciELO, Google Scholar where a total of 21 articles published in the last 10 years were selected. The findings revealed that this technique has several indications and advantages, among its benefits are the minimal compromise of tooth wear during the tooth preparation phase and the achievement of harmony in the patient's smile, in addition to longevity. Its contraindications and disadvantages include, in some cases, detachments and fractures, among others.
APLICAÇÕES ESTÉTICAS DE PORCELANA NA ODONTOLOGIA CONTEMPORÂNEA – REVISÃO SISTEMÁTICA
Authors: Benício Paula Adriane de Lima
Published: September 2024

Since the early 1800s, porcelain and ceramic materials have been used in the production of aesthetic dental restorations. Advances in dental ceramic technology and adhesive systems have made porcelain veneers a highly sought after aesthetic option. Thus, this work aims to review the literature, with the aim of discussing the use of porcelain veneers in modern dentistry, emphasizing their advantages, disadvantages, indications and limitations. The databases used were PubMed, SciELO, Google Scholar where a total of 21 articles published in the last 10 years were selected. The findings revealed that this technique has several indications and advantages, among its benefits are the minimal compromise of tooth wear during the tooth preparation phase and the achievement of harmony in the patient's smile, in addition to longevity. Its contraindications and disadvantages include, in some cases, detachments and fractures, among others.
ANÁLISE DA ESTABILIDADE DA COR DA RESINA COMPOSTA QUANDO SUBMETIDA A DIFERENTES SOLUÇÕES CORANTES COM E SEM POLIMENTO
Authors: Fulco Rayssa Maria Leite de Freitas , Brito José Gabriel Bernardino da Silva , Oliveira Matheus José da Camara de , Campos Lucas Camelo , Barboza Levi Freire , Santos Alane Beatriz Silva dos , Oliveira Lohanna Caleandra de , Rufino Thiago Oliveira , Guimarães Renata Pedrosa , Teixeira Hilcia Mezzalira , Nascimento Alexandre Batista Lopes do
Published: September 2024

INTRODUÇÃO: O manchamento das resinas compostas está geralmente associado à insatisfação com a estética do sorriso de grande parte da população.  As resinas compostas podem sofrer alterações quando expostas a cavidade bucal, como pigmentação e manchamento, devido a fatores extrínsecos ou intrínsecos em função de sua composição. A associação com o polimento traz à resina composta uma menor chance ao manchamento e maior qualidade na restauração. OBJETIVO: Esse estudo teve por objetivo avaliar a influência do acabamento/polimento e dos tipos de corantes sobre a estabilidade de cor de resinas compostas. MÉTODO: A partir de uma matriz metálica, foram confeccionadas 50 amostras de resinas compostas, sendo metade delas submetidas ao polimento. Foram avaliadas algumas variáveis como variação de luminosidade, estabilidade de cor e variação de brancura, por meio de espectrofotômetro (Easyshade – Vita), após 24h de imersão em água destilada e 3 meses após inserção nas soluções corantes: açaí, café, refrigerante de cola, molho de tomate e saliva artificial, a fim de saber o nível de manchamento das resinas compostas. RESULTADOS: Todos os grupos apresentaram alterações na cor, porém quando comparados os grupos de soluções, o açaí e o café tiveram maior destaque em nível de manchamento, principalmente quando não submetidos ao polimento. CONCLUSÃO: Concluiu-se que existe uma interação significativa entre a estabilidade de cor da resina composta estudada com os agentes pigmentantes e o polimento.
FINANCIAL INNOVATION IN CREATIVE SECTOR: TOWARDS RESPONSILBE INVESTMENT AND FINANCING
Authors:   Fakultet za menadžment Univerzitet Metropolitan Beograd, Srbija, Mikić Hristina
Published: September 2024

This paper deals with the genesis of financing the creative sector and with new approaches, practices, and principles of financing and investing in this sector. In the first part of the paper, a brief historical retrospective of models of financing this sector is given with a focus on their characteristics. The second part of the paper explains the concepts of fundamental characteristics and practices of public and private financing, as well matching founds models for financing culture. The last part of the paper analyzes responsible financing, especially their fundamental principles and financial innovations in culture on systematic level.
CULTURAL TOURISM AND THE DIGITAL AGE
Authors:   Fakultet za turistički i hotelijerski menadžment Univerzitet Singidunum Beograd, Srbija, Ranković Katarina , Radović Nikica ,   Fakultet za turistički i hotelijerski menadžment Univerzitet Singidunum Beograd, Srbija
Published: September 2024

Culture has an invisible, but great influence on economic growth, intercultural dialogue, creative industries and tourism of an area. The relationship between culture, cultural heritage and tourism, with numerous engagements and activities based on the concept of sustainable cultural heritage, with the economic benefits of tourism, from the aspect of responsible and sustainable business, have been the subject of special types of interest and research for a long time. The connection between culture and tourism can be a powerful economic lever, but only in such a way that benefits for the area and the local community are achieved through responsible management. The aim of this paper is to present the synergy of culture, tourism and innovations of the 4.0 revolution, in the function of forming modern cultural tourist content that are continuous ambassadors of a space. By applying mapping, analyzing case studies and office research, this paper confirms the advantage of applying 4.0 information solutions and activities in culture, in the function of overcoming external factors, for example the COVID 19 pandemic, which can disrupt tourist movements and thus reduce the effectiveness of cultural tourism as ambassador of a space.
Pattern cutting/making course: A study on the extent of learning provided by design schools and the students’ inclination towards it
Authors: Mehta Zeal , Shah Maitri
Published: September 2024

The process of making or cutting patterns is called pattern-cutting, sometimes also called Patternmaking. The terminology is differing for everyone; college to college, city to city, country to country, but teaches the same. A pattern is a template from which the main fabric is cut and sewed to make the garments; they are usually made of paper, but they can be of fabrics too. Pattern cutting is usually done using two methods: The flat cutting method (2D) and the Draping method (3D). Under this, they can be further divided into two methods: Traditional pattern cutting and Creative pattern cutting. It is difficult to distinctly distinguish between traditional and creative methods. Every college that runs a Fashion, Textile and Apparel related design course has this subject under various names like Pattern cutting, Pattern making, Garment construction, Draping, Creative pattern cutting or Creative pattern making. The research is done with the students of India in colleges like NIFT, NID, GLS, UID who are studying or has studied under course named as Fashion/Textile/Apparel design. Study compares the extent of learning provided by colleges related to pattern cutting. Research was done questionnaire method using google forms and analysis was done using SPSS software.
International Media Discourse on the Crisis of Rohingya Muslims (Arabic)
Authors: AbdelHakim ElSaedy Duaa
Published: September 2024

This research tackles the crisis of the Rohingya Muslims in the discourse of foreign websites, aiming to analyze the structural features of the selected websites' discourse. It mainly analyzes the websites discourse pillars and their declared positions towards the crisis. This was conducted by extracting arguments presented, as well as determining the actors and roles attributed to them. The study also aimed at revealing the discursive strategies adopted in the presentation and persuasion of the arguments, deducing the cultural and ideological influences of discourse producers on their perception of the crisis. This descriptive study applied the survey method with a qualitative critical discourse analysis. The sample used includes all relevant published material between August and November 24, 2017 on the websites of The Guardian, CNN Arabic, and Human Rights Watch. The research concluded that the discourse contained cognitive and stylistic foundations. The analysis revealed that social and moral responsibility principles were reflected on the discourse through the intensive theses presented about the crisis.
المؤتمر العلمي السنوي الثالث والعشرون لكلية الإعلام جامعة القاهرة وسائل الاتصال وقضايا الصراع في العالم
Authors: Darwish ElLaban Sherif
Published: September 2024

تقدم هذه الورقة تقريراً وعرضاً لفعاليات المؤتمر العلمي السنوي الثالث والعشرين لكلية الإعلام بجامعة القاهرة، تحت عنوان "وسائل الاتصال وقضايا الصراع في العالم" وذلك يوميْ الإثنيْن والثلاثاء 11 و 12 سبتمبر 2017م، وقد صادف يوم افتتاح المؤتمر الذكرى السادسة عشرة لأحداث 11 سبتمبر 2001م في الولايات المتحدة الأمريكية، والذكرى الأولى لهذه الأحداث الإرهابية في عهد الرئيس الأمريكي الجديد دونالد ترامب. وقد ذكرت في تعقيبي على جلسة البحوث الأولى في مستهل اليوم الثاني للمؤتمر، إن الأمريكيين – للأسف - لا يعون دروسهم جيدًا، فالأمريكيون هم مَن صنعوا تنظيم "القاعدة" وحشدوا "المجاهدين" من كل مكان لكي يخوضوا حربًا بالوكالة عن الولايات المتحدة في مواجهة الاتحاد السوفيتي في أفغانستان، وهم مَن سلحوا التنظيم ودربوه؛ لينقلب هذا التنظيم على البلدان العربية عند عودة أفراده إليها وتأسيس فروع للتنظيم في دول عربية مختلفة، لينتهي الأمر بكارثة مروعة أدت إلى الأحداث الإرهابية في 11 سبتمبر 2001م.
Abordagens avançadas no tratamento de transtornos psiquiátricos: inovações e implicações clínicas
Authors: Silva Camila Azevedo , Oliveira Daniel de Saboia , Gonçalves Paola Costa , Campos Gattass Carneiro Orro de , Rampanelli Gabriela , Schneider Felipe Fraga , Farias Estrela Cecília Moreira de Holanda , Oliveira Heitor Rodrigues de , Alves Diego Almeida , Maymone Isabela de Campos
Published: September 2024

O avanço nas abordagens terapêuticas para transtornos psiquiátricos representa um marco na prática clínica, oferecendo novas alternativas para pacientes e profissionais. Este estudo analisa inovações recentes, concentrando-se em novos medicamentos, técnicas de neuromodulação e terapias psicossociais. Antidepressivos e antipsicóticos de nova geração têm mostrado maior eficácia e menos efeitos colaterais, com resposta terapêutica rápida e sustentada. Terapias como TCC e ACT, juntamente com ferramentas digitais, melhoraram o acesso e a personalização dos tratamentos. Técnicas de neuromodulação, como EMT, são promissoras, mas enfrentam desafios logísticos e de custo. A integração dessas inovações com práticas tradicionais e a adaptação às necessidades individuais dos pacientes são essenciais. A superação de barreiras financeiras e políticas de saúde equitativas são fundamentais para maximizar os benefícios. Em conclusão, essas novas abordagens oferecem melhorias significativas, mas a continuidade da pesquisa é crucial para garantir acesso e eficácia ampla.
The Glass Cliff: Why Women Often Rise to Leadership Positions During Crises
Authors: Westover Jonathan
Published: September 2024

Abstract: This article explores the "glass cliff" phenomenon in which research has shown that women are more likely to be selected for precarious leadership roles during times of crisis or organizational difficulty. Known as the glass cliff effect, studies demonstrate that women face higher risks of being placed in positions with greater chances of failure compared to equally qualified men. The article outlines factors that may drive glass cliff placements such as tokenism, scapegoating, and gender stereotypes. It discusses implications for promoting equitable leadership opportunities and presents examples from banking, technology and healthcare industries where proactive efforts helped mitigate glass cliff risks. The article advocates for recognizing implicit tendencies that disadvantage women leaders in high-pressure contexts. It proposes actions like unbiased succession planning, educating on unconscious biases, increasing overall diversity, and ensuring support systems for female executives. With awareness of glass cliff dynamics, organizations can dismantle systemic barriers and judge all candidates fairly based on merit alone.
Curriculum Integration of Clinical Nursing Specialty
Authors: Tingting Tan , Chua Loresita Antonia
Published: September 2024

In this study, a quantitative, descriptive research design was utilized using a survey questionnaire administered to the academic members of a vocational college in China to determine what factors needed curriculum integration of the clinical nursing specialty. The participants were aged 31 and 40, female, had worked for more than 10 years in the school, had obtained an undergraduate bachelor’s education, and held intermediate professional titles in the college. The results suggested that teachers' competence, resources, school support, organizational management, student factors, external factors, and school teaching culture were factors that showed very positive influence and that these are the areas to focus on and be given attention when integrating clinical nursing courses. The support of the school is the most crucial of these variables. Thus, there may be a need to prioritize curriculum integration reform, fortify pertinent policy support, increase funding for instructional materials, boost basic support measures, improve training processes, and improve the concepts, levels of knowledge, and teaching abilities of instructors. There is a need to integrate scientific top-level design while enhancing organizational administration. A proposed program for Clinical Nursing Specialty Curricular Improvement and Integration focused on significant results was drafted. Keywords: curriculum, integration, clinical nursing
Exploring Self-Efficacy and Special Support in Relation to Medication Adherence Among Type 2 Diabetic Patients
Authors: Qian Yao , Lachica Toni-An
Published: September 2024

Type 2 diabetes requires regular medication and care. For effective interventions, it is crucial to understand the factors that affect medication adherence and self-efficacy. This study aimed to investigate the factors influencing medication adherence and self-efficacy in patients with type 2 diabetes, hypothesizing that both demographic and psychological factors play significant roles. A cross-sectional study was conducted to evaluate these factors among individuals with type 2 diabetes to improve clinical practice. In Anhui province, 260 hospitalized patients were surveyed using questionnaires on general information, medication compliance, and rational drug use self-efficacy. The correlation analysis showed significant relationships (p<0.05) between age, blood glucose levels, and self-efficacy. Significant differences in medication compliance (p<0.05) were found based on comorbidities, drug type, income, and the length of the condition. The regression analysis showed that duration of drug use and cardiovascular disease were negatively associated with compliance (p<0.05), while income and self-efficacy were positively correlated. Factors such as age and wealth influenced self-efficacy and medication adherence. Clinical personnel should enhance patient education and support to increase adherence and self-efficacy and improve blood sugar control and patients' quality of life. Treatment outcomes can be improved by using tailored interventions to address psychological and social aspects. A nursing intervention model based on a theoretical framework was proposed to improve blood sugar control and patient safety. This model targets medication adherence through specific interventions. Keywords: influencing factors, self-efficacy, medication compliance, type 2 diabetic patients
TRATAMENTO CIRÚRGICO DE FRATURA MANDIBULAR POR EXODONTIA DE TERCEIRO MOLAR INFERIOR: RELATO DE CASO
Authors: Moura Pereira Rildenson , Sampaio Menezes Júnior José Maria , Franklin Gondim Ricardo , Maia Soares de Alcântara Pinto Clarice , Valente Bezerra Ariel
Published: September 2024

As fraturas mandibulares por exodontias de terceiros molares são complicações raras, e quando presentes, são resultantes da aplicação de uma força excessiva, manejo inadequado dos instrumentais, técnica cirúrgica incorreta dentre outras causas. O tratamento depende, dentre vários fatores, do grau de deslocamento dos cotos fraturados, variando desde alimentação liquida/pastosa até a bloqueio maxilo-mandibulares ou redução aberta e fixação interna com placas e parafusos. O presente relato objetiva elucidar o tratamento de um paciente com fratura mandibular durante a remoção cirúrgica de um terceiro molar. Paciente O.S.A., do sexo masculino, 47 anos, vítima de iatrogenia o que resultou fratura de ângulo mandibular durante exodontia do terceiro molar inferior direito foi admitido em um Hospital de nível terciário na cidade de Fortaleza/CE. Ao exame físico da face, apresentou edema em região mandibular direita associado a um degrau ósseo á palpação na mesma região. Além disso, relatou alteração oclusal e apresentava sangramento intraoral. Ao exame imaginológico pôde ser observado uma considerável solução de continuidade óssea na região de angulo mandibular direito. Para a realização da cirurgia, foi realizado um acesso submandibular direito e fixação com duas placas L do sistema 2.0mm. Nenhuma intercorrência foi registrada durante o transcirúrgico e nem no pós-operatório de 7 e 15 dias. Nesse período, o paciente não apresentou sinais ou sintomas de infecção, queixas álgicas ou oclusão alterada.Palavras-chave: Terceiro Molar, Complicações, Fratura mandibular.
Medios de comunicación social y cultura europea: hacia un modelo propio de la comunicación en Europa
Authors: Benaissa Pedriza Samia
Published: September 2024

Las plataformas digitales, agregadores de noticias y redes sociales han impuesto unas normas de consumo de información dominantes a nivel global. Las audiencias de las distintas áreas geográficas han adoptado formas de leer, ver y escuchar productos informativos que no siempre se corresponden con los usos y costumbres de los distintos públicos nacionales. A pesar de que en el consumo de información mediática se mantiene la sustitución progresiva de los medios europeos por redes sociales como Facebook o Twitter, se detecta un ligero cambio de tendencia provocado por la crisis de reputación que afecta a las redes sociales. La confianza que aún deposita el público europeo en la radio y la televisión impulsa a los medios de la región a adoptar iniciativas para mejorar la calidad de su oferta informativa y reforzar su capacidad para hacer frente a la pujante competencia de las grandes empresas tecnológicas. En ese sentido, se han propuesto tres niveles de intervención que comprenden la cooperación institucional a nivel comunitario, la convergencia de medios estatales que prestan un servicio público y la creación de un sistema propio de información paneuropeo que incorpore las particularidades del mercado europeo frente a las formas globales de consumo de información.
Projected Changes in High Temperatures in Coastal Tourism Destinations: A Case Study of the Turquoise Coast
Authors: Turp Mustafa Tufan , An Nazan , Bilgin Başak , Demiralay Zekican , Kurnaz Mehmet Levent
Published: September 2024

The effects of climate change may manifest themselves in different ways, but when it comes to coastal tourism, extreme temperatures, which are the unavoidable consequences of climate change, come to the fore. The study examined the changes that extreme temperatures can make on major coastal tourism destinations by using such indices as hot summer days, tropical nights, combined hot days and tropical nights, and days with dangerous apparent temperature (> 40.6 °C). Under the RCP4.5 and RCP8.5 scenarios, increases in these indices are expected for Antalya, Aydın, Balıkesir, İzmir, and Muğla on the Turquoise Coast in the near (2021-2050) and distant (2071-2100) future. The projections based on both scenarios indicate that there might be a rise in the number of hot summer days, tropical nights, and days exceeding the critical human thermal comfort conditions on the Turquoise Coast. Expected increases may reach the highest values under the pessimistic scenario at the end of the century. The increase in these indices caused by rising temperatures may adversely affect the tourism sector due to changes in tourism demands, destinations, and seasonal shifts.
First evidence of vampyromorph cephalopod jaw structures from the Sinemurian, Lower Jurassic of Dorset
Authors: Price Gregory , Hart Malcolm , Moore Chris
Published: September 2024

A new specimen of the Coleoidea from the Charmouth Mudstone Formation of the Dorset Coast has been identified as Loligosepia bucklandi (Voltz, 1840). The specimen includes the gladius and jaw fragments, which represent one of few records of its kind, but the head area, arms, hooks and suckers are not discernible. It can be favourably compared to other L. bucklandi fossils in the Natural History Museum in London and the J.F. Jackson Collection in the National Museum Wales in Cardiff. The range of L. bucklandi is determined to be from the Turneri Zone, Brooki Subzone to the Obtusum Zone, Stellare Subzone of the lower Sinemurian, with the new specimen stratigraphically a little older than the precisely located specimens in the J.F. Jackson Collection.
Mazovian Interglacial sites in the Sosnowica Depression and the Parczew-Kodeń Heights (Western Polesie, SE Poland), and their stratigraphic, palaeogeographic and palaeoenvironmental significance
Authors: Pochocka-Szwarc Katarzyna , Żarski Marcin , Hrynowiecka Anna , Górecki Artur , Pidek Irena Agnieszka , Szymanek Marcin , Stachowicz-Rybka Renata , Stachowicz Krzyszrof , Skoczylas–Śniaz Sylwia
Published: September 2024

We describe the geological context of the Pleistocene strata in the Sosnowica Depression and the Parczew-Kodeń Heights, as well as the main geological processes taking place in that area during the Middle Pleistocene. The stratigraphy of the Pleistocene succession is based on the analysis of new sites with Mazovian Interglacial deposits (MIS 11c) with age determinations obtained from palaeobotanical and palaeofaunal proxies, at Zahajki, Wygnanka, and Sytyta in the Sosnowica Depression, and Podedwórze and Gęś 3 in the Parczew-Kodeń Heights. The interglacial deposits documented occur in the direct subsurface and are not overlain by glacial deposits, which indicates that the study area was not covered by the ice-sheet of the Middle Polish Glaciations (Saalian, MIS 6). They are overlain by Early Liviecian (Fuhne, MIS 11b) lacustrine and bog deposits, or upper Vistulian (MIS 2) clastic and bog deposits. Holocene strata lie above. Therefore, the glacial deposits building the Parczew-Kodeń Heights are considered to derive from the Sanian 2 (Elsterian, MIS 12) Glaciation and not from the Saalian (MIS 6) Glaciation as previously thought. Palaeolakes formed in the late part of the Sanian 2 (Elsterian, MIS 12) Glaciation and remained open during the Mazovian Interglacial (Holsteinian, MIS 11c), with some still existing until the Early Liviecian (Fuhne, MIS 11b) Glaciation. The palaeolakes described were part of an extensive palaeolakeland of the Mazovian Interglacial, stretching from the southern part of Podlasie to the northern part of Western Polesie. The last ice-sheet in Western Polesie represented the Sanian 2 Glaciation. Downloads pdf Published 2024-07-20 — Updated on 2024-07-23 Issue Vol. 68 No. 2 (2024) Section Articles License Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms: Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal. Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal. Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as this can lead to productive exchanges and earlier and more frequent citation of the published work (See The Effect of Open Access).
STAG3 promotes exit from pluripotency through post-transcriptional mRNA regulation in the cytoplasm
Authors: Weeks Sam , Pezic Dubravka , Dodel Martin , Shah Kunal , Bhamra Amandeep , Henderson Stephen , Surinova Silvia , Sharp Tyson , Mardakheh Faraz , Hadjur Suzana
Published: September 2024

STAG proteins are key regulators of the cohesin complex and are often linked to alterations in cell identity and disease. Among the mammalian STAG paralogs, STAG3 has been less extensively studied beyond its known roles in meiosis. In this work, we demonstrate that STAG3 is expressed in mouse embryonic stem cells (mESCs) and primordial germ cell-like cells (PGCLCs), where it is required for cell fate decisions. Distinct from the other STAG proteins, STAG3 mediates its effects in the cytoplasm, facilitating the post-transcriptional regulation of gene expression. Furthermore, STAG3 localises to the centrosome independently of cohesin and interacts with proteins involved in mRNA localisation and stability. The knockdown of STAG3 in mESCs using siRNAs results in the destabilisation of the centrosome and the key P-body RNA-induced silencing complex (RISC) component TNRC6C, leading to the derepression of P-body localised mRNAs, such as DPPA3. Our results propose a model in which STAG3 collaborates with RNA-binding proteins (RBPs) and specific target mRNAs to control post-transcriptional gene expression and facilitate the transition from pluripotency in mESCs. Given that STAG3 is upregulated in various cancers, our results provide a novel perspective on how STAG proteins might contribute to cell identity and disease.
Genetic requirement of dact1/2 to regulate noncanonical Wnt signaling and calpain 8 during embryonic convergent extension and craniofacial morphogenesis
Authors: Carroll Shannon H , Schafer Sogand , Kawasaki Kenta , Tsimbal Casey , Julé Amélie M , Hallett Shawn A , Li Edward , Liao Eric C
Published: September 2024

Wnt signaling plays a crucial role in the early embryonic patterning and development, to regulate convergent extension during gastrulation and the establishment of the dorsal axis. Further, Wnt signaling is a crucial regulator of craniofacial morphogenesis. The adapter proteins Dact1 and Dact2 modulate the Wnt signaling pathway through binding to Disheveled. However, the distinct relative functions of Dact1 and Dact2 during embryogenesis remain unclear. We found that
dact1
and
dact2
genes have dynamic spatiotemporal expression domains that are reciprocal to one another and to
wnt11f2
, that suggest distinct functions during zebrafish embryogenesis. We found that both
dact1
and
dact2
contribute to axis extension, with compound mutants exhibiting a similar convergent extension defect and craniofacial phenotype to the
wnt11f2
mutant. Utilizing single-cell RNAseq and
gpc4
mutant that disrupts noncanonical Wnt signaling, we identified
dact1/2
specific roles during early development. Comparative whole transcriptome analysis between wildtype,
gpc4
and
dact1/2
mutants revealed a novel role for
dact1/2
in regulating the mRNA expression of the classical calpain
capn8
. Over-expression of
capn8
phenocopies
dact1/2
craniofacial dysmorphology. These results identify a previously unappreciated role of
capn8
and calcium-dependent proteolysis during embryogenesis. Taken together, our findings highlight the distinct and overlapping roles of
dact1
and
dact2
in embryonic craniofacial development, providing new insights into the multifaceted regulation of Wnt signaling.
Multiomics reveals gut dysbiosis contributes to fatty acid dysmetabolism in early phase of acute myocardial infarction
Authors: Fan Yong , Ying Jiajun , Huangfu Ning , He Kewan , Hu Teng , Su Pengpeng , Hu Xintao , He Hequn , Liang Wei , Liu Junsong , Cheng Jinsong , Wang Shiqi , Zhao Ruochi , Mao Hengyi , He Fuwei , Su Jia , Zhou Honglin , Li Zhenwei , Fei Xiaohong , Sun Xiafei , Wang Peipei , Guan Minfang , Du Weiping , Lin Shaoyi , Wang Yong , Yang Fangkun , Fang Renyuan , Kong Ziqing , Chen Xiaomin , Cui Hanbin
Published: September 2024

Acute myocardial infarction (AMI) remains a major cause of death, with limited understanding of its early risk stratification. While late-stage AMI has recognized associations with gut microbiome disturbances, the connection to eAMI is less explored.Using metabolomics and metagenomics, we analyzed 56 samples, comprising 30 eAMI patients (within 12 hours of onset) and 26 age- and gender-matched healthy controls, to discern the influence of gut microbes and their metabolites.We found the eAMI plasma is dominated by increased long-chain fatty acids (LCFAs), 14 of which provide differentiating power of eAMI patients from HCs. Multiomics analysis reveals up to 70% of the variance in LCFAs of eAMI patients can be explained by altered gut microbiome. Higher-resolution profiling of gut bacterial species demonstrated that bacterial structural variations are mechanistically linked to LCFAs dysregulation. By
in silico
molecular docking and
in vitro
thrombogenic assay in isolated human platelets, we highlighted that eAMI-associated LCFAs contribute to platelet aggregation, a driving factor for AMI initiation.LCFAs hold significant potential as early biomarkers of AMI and gut microbiome contributes to altered LCFAs in eAMI. Further studies are imperative to expand upon these observations to better leverage LCFAs as a potential biomarker for eAMI and as a therapeutic target for inhibition of platelet aggregation in eAMI.
DCWPSO: particle swarm optimization with dynamic inertia weight updating and enhanced learning strategies
Authors: Han Yibo , Lin Meiting , Li Ni , Qi Qi , Li Jinqing , Liu Qingxin
Published: September 2024

Particle swarm optimization (PSO) stands as a prominent and robust meta-heuristic algorithm within swarm intelligence (SI). It originated in 1995 by simulating the foraging behavior of bird flocks. In recent years, numerous PSO variants have been proposed to address various optimization applications. However, the overall performance of these variants has not been deemed satisfactory. This article introduces a novel PSO variant, presenting three key contributions: First, a novel dynamic oscillation inertia weight is introduced to strike a balance between exploration and exploitation; Second, the utilization of cosine similarity and dynamic neighborhood strategy enhances both the quality of solution and the diversity of particle populations; Third, a unique worst-best example learning strategy is proposed to enhance the quality of the least favorable solution and consequently improving the overall population. The algorithm’s validation is conducted using a test suite comprised of benchmarks from the CEC2014 and CEC2022 test suites on real-parameter single-objective optimization. The experimental results demonstrate the competitiveness of our algorithm against recently proposed state-of-the-art PSO variants and well-known algorithms.
Specific ion effects on the soil shear strength and clay surface properties of collapsing wall in Benggang
Authors: Huang Bifei , Yang Maojin , Zhong Honglin , Lin Jinshi , Jiang Fangshi , Wang Ming-kuang , Zhang Yue , Huang Yanhe
Published: September 2024

Benggangs are a special type of soil erosion in the hilly granite regions of the tropical and subtropical areas of Southern China. They cause severe soil and water loss, which can severely deteriorate soil quality and threat to the local ecological environment. Soils (red soil, sandy soil and detritus soil) were collected from collapsing wall of a typical Benggang in Changting County of Fujian Province, and their physicochemical and mineralogical properties were analyzed. Five different monovalent cations were used to saturate the soil samples to examine the specific ion effects on the shear strength and clay surface properties. Red soil had a higher clay content, plastic limit, liquid limit and shear strength than sandy soil and detritus soil. The studied soils mainly consisted of kaolinite, hydroxy-interlayer vermiculite, illite and gibbsite clay minerals. The soils saturated with K+, NH4+and Cs+ had greater cohesion than the Li+- and Na+-saturated soils, e.g., the cohesion of the red soil saturated with Li+, K+, NH4+ and Cs+ cations were 1.05, 1.23, 1.45 and 1.20 times larger than that of the Na+-saturated soil, respectively. While the internal friction angle was slightly different, which indicated that different monovalent cations affected the shear strength differently. K+-, NH4+- and Cs+-saturated clay particles had higher zeta potentials and thinner shear plane thicknesses than Li+- and Na+-saturated clay particles and showed strong specific ion effects on the clay surface properties. The changes in clay surface properties strongly affected the soil mechanical properties. Soils saturated with K+, NH4+ and Cs+ could increase the shear strength, and then increase the stability of the collapsing wall, thus might decrease the erosion intensity of Benggang. The results provide a scientific basis for the interpretation of and practical treatment of Benggang.
Temporal localization of upper extremity bilateral synergistic coordination using wearable accelerometers
Authors: Zaidi Khadija F. , Wei Qi
Published: September 2024

Background

The human upper extremity is characterized by inherent motor abundance, allowing a diverse array of tasks with agility and adaptability. Upper extremity functional limitations are a common sequela to Stroke, resulting in pronounced motor and sensory impairments in the contralesional arm. While many therapeutic interventions focus on rehabilitating the weaker arm, it is increasingly evident that it is necessary to consider bimanual coordination and motor control.

Methods

Participants were recruited to two groups differing in age (Group 1 (n = 10): 23.4 ± 2.9 years, Group 2 (n = 10): 55.9 ± 10.6 years) for an exploratory study on the use of accelerometry to quantify bilateral coordination. Three tasks featuring coordinated reaching were selected to investigate the acceleration of the upper arm, forearm, and hand during activities of daily living (ADLs). Subjects were equipped with acceleration and inclination sensors on each upper arm, each forearm, and each hand. Data was segmented in MATLAB to assess inter-limb and intra-limb coordination. Inter-limb coordination was indicated through dissimilarity indices and temporal locations of congruous movement between upper arm, forearm, or hand segments of the right and left limbs. Intra-limb coordination was likewise assessed between upper arm-forearm, upper arm-hand, and forearm-hand segment pairs of the dominant limb.

Findings

Acceleration data revealed task-specific movement features during the three distinct tasks. Groups demonstrated diminished similarity as task complexity increased. Groups differed significantly in the hand segments during the buttoning task, with Group 1 showing no coordination in the hand segments during buttoning, and strong coordination in reaching each button with the upper arm and forearm guiding extension. Group 2’s dissimilarity scores and percentages of similarity indicated longer periods of inter-limb coordination, particularly towards movement completion. Group 1’s dissimilarity scores and percentages of similarity indicated longer periods of intra-limb coordination, particularly in the coordination of the upper arm and forearm segments.

Interpretation

The Expanding Procrustes methodology can be applied to compute objective coordination scores using accessible and highly accurate wearable acceleration sensors. The findings of task duration, angular velocity, and peak roll angle are supported by previous studies finding older individuals to present with slower movements, reduced movement stability, and a reduction of laterality between the limbs. The theory of a shift towards ambidexterity with age is supported by the finding of greater inter-limb coordination in the group of subjects above the age of thirty-five. The group below the age of thirty was found to demonstrate longer periods of intra-limb coordination, with upper arm and forearm coordination emerging as a possible explanation for the demonstrated greater stability.