bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Innovation perspectives in international development cooperation: the case of organised civil society
Authors: Silva Ana Luisa
Published: May 2024

Non-governmental organisations (NGOs) are still in the side-lines of the emerging literature on innovation in international development cooperation, although the topic has been gaining prominence since the 2000s, accompanying the wider transformation of the development cooperation field. The present paper presents the results of a mixed methods research that involved a broad geographic sample of 20 NGO national co-ordinating bodies through an online survey and semi-structured interviews. The goal was to map and analyse innovation perspectives, motivations, and practices in these organisations, understand their relationship with mainstream views of innovation in the field and uncover their potential to promote inclusive innovation. Results suggest that these actors have potential to promote inclusive innovation practices in the field, since they approach innovation with social change as an end goal, as opposed to having an overly solutionist and problem-solving view of social innovation. The paper also highlights the key role of information and communications technologies, as well as digital tools, as both a reason to innovate and enablers of innovation in these organisations. Finally, the conclusion leaves questions open for further research on innovation in development NGOs.
«Hands off the olive trees!»: the epistemic war in the Xylella fastidiosa epidemic in Italy. A Computer-Assisted Text Analysis of User-generated content on social media
Authors: Tipaldo Giuseppe , Bruno Fabio , Rocutto Sara
Published: May 2024

The article focuses on the online storytelling concerning the Xylella fastidiosa outbreak in the Apulia region (Italy), as represented by a collection of User-generated content retrieved from Facebook, YouTube, and Reddit over a time span of 6 years (>16k comments). We examine the episode as a revelatory case of framing mechanisms that, in many technoscientific conflicts, enable different epistemologies to compete on an equal basis: «mainstream» scientific knowledge, and «alternative» contents (i.e. «non-orthodox» science, local and traditional knowledge). We use Computer-Assisted Text Analysis (CATA) to investigate popular themes and their semantic vocabulary. We find that discourses on Xylella fastidiosa are strongly polarized and structured around two conflicts: «expertise vs. politics» on one hand, and «scientific vs alternative» solutions on the other. Then, we identify three main knowledge production strategies and introduce a typology of «non-mainstream» methods and cures, highlighting the formal traits and argumentation strategies that may have made them more credible than knowledge provided by «official» science. We nevertheless call for more research that may find a recursiveness in such framing mechanisms in the online representation of other technoscientific conflicts.
(Re)reading Travail et travailleurs en Algérie. The relevance of one of Pierre Bourdieu’s lesser-known books
Authors: Pinna Gabriele
Published: May 2024

Twenty years after the death of Pierre Bourdieu, his vast corpus continues to fuel lively debates on an international level. Over the last few years, several scholars have been interested in the link between Bourdieu and the sociology of work and the legacy of his conceptual apparatus for the sociological study of Labor. In 2021, in France, one of his lesser-known books, Travail et travailleurs en Algérie, was republished in an updated version. This critical reading pursues a triple objective: to highlight how, firstly, already in this early phase of his career, Bourdieu began to define some of the methodological and epistemological assumptions of his sociology: the relevance of reflexivity; a methodological approach that combines ethnography and statistics, overcoming the sterile contrast between objectivism and subjectivism; an idea of sociology that crosses the frontiers between the social sciences and disciplinary specializations. Secondly, the analysis of this book allows us to retrace the genesis of the concept of habitus, starting from the influence exercised on Bourdieu by Weber's study on the link between Protestant ethics and the spirit of capitalism. Finally, the re(reading) of Travail et travailleurs en Algérie consent to describe the substantially positive meaning that Bourdieu attributes to work, as an activity, and even more to employment in contemporary capitalist societies.
Bruno Trentin. La libertà viene prima. La libertà come posta in gioco nel conflitto sociale
Authors: Mari Giovanni
Published: May 2024

No abstract
Donne italiane e donne argentine tra tradizionalismo ed emancipazione
Authors: Simonella Zenia , Chimenti Stefania
Published: May 2024

A partire da una ricerca comparata diretta da Alberto Marradi sul tema “identità e natura”, l’articolo s’interroga sulle differenze di genere per fasce d’età sui temi del familismo, della religiosità, del localismo e dell’orientamento politico attraverso l’analisi di 3.923 casi per l’Italia e 2.578 per l’Argentina. I risultati mostrano che l’Argentina presenta un indice di tradizionalismo più elevato e differenze di genere molto più spiccate. In Italia si ha un livellamento tra i generi nelle fasce più giovani e una distanza più ampia con le anziane. Il cambiamento rispetto ai modelli tradizionali procede un po’ più speditamente di quello dell’Argentina soprattutto grazie all’aumento del livello d’istruzione delle donne. Anche l’Argentina conosce il fenomeno dell’inversione dei generi nel tasso di scolarizzazione, ma il processo è più lento, e dunque il processo di emancipazione femminile risulta meno marcato.
Cancel culture o decolonizzare i saperi e la cultura?
Authors: Mellino Miguel
Published: May 2024

In recent decades, the intense development of feminist, anti-racist and indigenous peoples’ movements has given rise to a profound struggle as much for the reconstitution in a more egalitarian sense of traditional material relations of domination as for the political and cultural dissolution and resignification of those colonial, racial and patriarchal hierarchies that have shaped single spheres of modern social life since the rise of western capitalist modernity. The dimension of such a global movement could not but raise the question of the existence of a centuries-old white privilege underlying the very linguistic and cultural signification of the modern social world and its dominant systems of classification and representation. Our paper will attempt to highlight three issues, which we feel are important in order to understand the real stakes behind the accusation of ‘cultures of erasure’ levelled at these movements: (a) the existence of a modern white privilege to be understood as a ‘total social fact’, (b) the symptomatic nature of the very emergence of the ‘cancel culture’ paradigm, i.e. its constitution as a reaction of that same white privilege to the emergence of other positionings, knowledge, narratives and systems of representations that are entirely external to its historical, economic, ontological and political grammar.
Cancel Culture? Lo spazio pubblico tra resistenze e rimozioni
Authors: Scacco Sofia , Bazzano Lorenzo , Giraudo Giulia , Pirisi Stefano
Published: May 2024

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Ombretta Ingrascì, Monica Massari (a cura di). Come si studiano le mafie? La ricerca qualitativa, le fonti, i percorsi
Authors: Mete Vittorio
Published: May 2024

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Ontwikkeling in vogelvlucht. Ontwikkeling van kinderen en adolescenten
Authors: Delfos Martine F.
Published: May 2024

In 'Ontwikkeling in vogelvlucht' schetst Martine Delfos een gedegen beeld van de ontwikkeling van kinderen en adolescenten. In 21 kenschetsen wordt het werk van de belangrijkste theoretici op dit gebied in kort bestek per theoreticus uitgelegd. Om nieuwe inzichten te kunnen plaatsen, is nodig te weten wat daar de wortels van zijn. Die wortels klinken vaak ongewoon fris en modern in de oren, zoals Rousseau die bijvoorbeeld in de achttiende eeuw al zei: ‘We moeten onze kinderen niets leren, de ontwikkelingen gaan zo snel, we weten niet of ze de kennis van nu later wel zullen kunnen gebruiken.’ Op de bodem van deze kennis beschrijft Martine Delfos alle leeftijdsfasen met hun belangrijke aandachtspunten. Daarnaast is er een hoofdstuk over de geheel nieuwe wereld waar kinderen zich vaak urenlang in begeven: het virtuele milieu, met internet als spil. Uiteraard wordt aandacht besteed aan de nieuwste onderzoeken en inzichten. De opzet en stijl maken het boek geschikt voor gebruik in het onderwijs, maar ook als direct toegankelijk naslagwerk in de praktijk voor mensen die met kinderen en jongeren werken. 'Ontwikkeling in vogelvlucht' is het eerste deel van de quadrilogie 'Ontwikkelingspsychologie en psychopathologie van kinderen en jongeren': Deel 2: Ontwikkelingspsychopathologie Deel 3: Kinderen en gedragsproblemen Deel 4: Pubers en adolescenten
Whitepaper: autisme en/of AD(H)D
Authors: Spek Annelies , Kiep Michelle , Curiel Yuki , Dos Santos Nina , Peters Carlijn , Kooij Sandra , Wynchank Dora , Schoondermark Fleur
Published: May 2024

Autism and AD(H)D are classifi ed as neurobiological developmental disorders and are associated with peculiarities in behavior and information processing. Distinguishing between the two behaviors is not always easy because the expression can be similar. This whitepaper has been developed to support diagnosticians in differentiating between autism and AD(H)D and recognizing the combination of the two. We also aim to provide information to people with autism and/or ADHD and the people close to them, so that they better understand why a certain diagnosis has (not) been made. This white paper is part of a series being developed at the Autism Expertise Center. The white papers explain, for each diagnostic criterion, the difference between autism and another diagnosis and when the two go together. To this end, we always collaborate with experts from the country in order to gather up-to-date and relevant knowledge. The ultimate objective is to improve healthcare in the Netherlands.
Je hebt de grondstoffen, maar je moet de persoon bouwen
Authors: Springveld Niels
Published: May 2024

This article is the third installment in a series on the history of autism in the United States. This part focuses on psychologist Ole Ivar Lovaas and the history of Applied Behavior Analysis (ABA).
Social networks as leading sources of information in war conditions
Authors: Makarova Maria
Published: May 2024

The article analyzes statistics and trends in the development of social networks in Ukraine in recent years. The important role of social networks as a source of information, primarily news, in the conditions of the Russian-Ukrainian war has been proven.
It was found that among social networks for obtaining information since the beginning of the full-scale invasion of Russia into the territory of Ukraine, Telegram is gaining more and more popularity among Ukrainian users, ahead of YouTube and Facebook. Social networks are used more by young people than older generations, but there is a trend of increasing the social network audience among older people to obtain information during the war. Statistical data on the use of social networks and messengers for receiving news are provided, and their rating in 2022—2023 is analyzed.
The criteria by which users search for information on the Internet are highlighted. It was emphasized that the majority of Ukrainians in forced emigration abroad receive information about news in Ukraine primarily from messengers and social networks.
Attention is drawn to the growing risks of news consumption in social networks in war conditions: disinformation, fake news, bot farms, etc., which prompts users to carefully analyze events.
Analysis of the delivery state of Ukrainian publications mandatory copies in 2022
Authors: Ustinnikova Tetiana , Zhyhun Tetiana
Published: May 2024

The article examines the results of analytical research on the state of delivery of mandatory copies (МС) of publications by subjects of the publishing business and activities of print media in 2022, as well as the results of observations regarding their reporting on the release of publishing products. In order to determine the dynamics of МС delivery, the received quantitative indicators of processing results are presented in comparison with 2021.
Bibliographical and historical researches of the Book Chamber of Ukraine
Authors: Gutsol Galyna
Published: May 2024

The proposed article examines the content and results of applied scientific research of the Book Chamber of Ukraine in the II quarter of 2023 on the topic "Development of databases of the current state bibliography of Ukraine in 2022—2023 and the retrospective fund of the 1920s, 1970s."
The article is intended to inform society about the scientific activities of the Book Chamber in the field of current and retrospective bibliography, research and disclosure for the scientific community and the general public of users of literary treasures from the fund of the State Printing Archive, which is included in the State Register of scientific objects that are national property.
The material is presented in the form of separate sections in accordance with the structure of quarterly informational notes on the implementation of scientific works, which are submitted to the State Television and Radio Committee, under whose management the Book Chamber is located. The content and sequence of sections are presented in accordance with the quarterly Calendar Plan for the performance of scientific works.
European government support for book publishing
Authors: Tatarinova Larysa
Published: May 2024

The article examines models of state support in the field of book publishing, applied in various countries of Europe and the world as a whole.
The author analyzed different approaches to help publishing books throughout the book publishing chain: from the beginning of the creation of a book (provision of subsidies to the author); support of manufacturers (publishing houses and related enterprises); book distributors; to support the end consumer (the reader).
The author researched three main models of book publishing support, which were described by O.-M. Baruch: English, Swedish, French. In addition, three models of target groups were described, which are focused on the reader, the writer, and the reconstruction support. The article describes the models and features of the book trade in Great Britain, France and Germany.
The application in Ukraine of one of the models of state support for book publishing existing in Europe should become a powerful impetus for the recovery and further development of Ukrainian book publishing.
The problem of the development of the Ukrainian language: the chronology of the linguocyde in dates and documents, legislative acts of independent Ukraine and interpretation of modern media
Authors: Mylchenko Larysa
Published: May 2024

Chronology of lingucide in dates and documents
Sports rise of Soviet Ukraine on the pages republican magazine "Start" 1970s
Authors: Doiar Larysa
Published: May 2024

The presented article is the executive report of the author regarding the implementation of the historical and fundological study "Printed publications of Ukraine in the 1970s: thematic and content priorities", planned for implementation by the Book Chamber of Ukraine in 2023. The purpose of the work was to conduct a hitherto non-existent press research based on the materials of the oldest Soviet sports magazine — the republican magazine "Start", which was published in the USSR — Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic since 1922. In accordance with the chronological limits of the specified historical and fundological research, the annual issues of "Start" became the subject of study, which were published during the 1970s. The author's emphatic assertion of the article was a statement about the special status of sports in world history. The achievements of Ukrainian Soviet sports in the 1970s are reviewed on the basis of specific factual material and with the names of outstanding sportsmen of the Ukrainian SSR. Based on the Olympic achievements of Soviet Ukraine, the author noted that the then Ukrainian SSR was a powerful training ground for the Olympic champions of the Soviet Union. The concluding part of the presented article contains the statement that a wide network of sports clubs and schools operated in the Ukrainian SSR. On the basis of the study of the primary source base of the research (the Ukrainian-language monthly "Start" from the 1970s), the author insists that the studied period became one of the most successful in the development of Ukrainian sports, because the named historical era gave Ukraine and the world many star names in the field sport.
The Impact of Functional Training on Physical Abilities in Combat Sport: A Mini Review
Authors: Alfredatama Isfan , Fauzi Fauzi , Tomoliyus Tomoliyus , Budiarti Ratna , Prabowo Trisnar Adi
Published: May 2024

This research aims to explore more deeply the impact of functional training on improving the physical abilities of combat sport athletes. By analyzing and evaluating various related studies, the results of this research will provide in-depth insight into the effectiveness and relevance of functional training in the context of athlete development in combat sports. This type of research is a literature review, by searching for articles via Google Scholar. The search results found 5 articles from 2022 - 2023 that were in accordance with the topic of this research (Table 1). The types of combat sports that have been identified are judo, martial arts, wrestling, sambo, taekwondo. The conclusion of this research is that functional training is a training method that focuses on improving the performance of combat sport athletes because it involves certain muscles or movements according to the type of combat sport. The type of training applied in this training can be adjusted to the athlete's condition or periodization phase, of course with clear objectives. So the advantage of functional training is that it can adapt from other training methods such as body weight, machine assistance or other equipment. However, from further analysis of the sample and research results, it appears that athletes who undergo functional training are athletes who are trained or have had a lot of competition experience. The opinion of the results of this research is that functional training is specifically for athletes who are experienced or have had a lot of training hours.
Research on the Path of Ideological and Political Construction of English Major Writing Course in China’s Higher Education from the Perspective of POA
Authors: Wei Hongkun
Published: May 2024

Apply POA to the ideological and political education of English major writing course in China’s Higher Education, try to build an ideological and political teaching model of English major writing course, and take Unit 3 Crime and Justice of EnglishThink: Argumentative Writing as an example to analyze the implementation path that integrates some essential ideological and political elements in the teaching process of “driving, promoting, and evaluating” in POA theory. It is found that the ideological and political education of English writing course from the perspective of POA can expand the scope of POA teaching theory, cultivate the English writing skills and critical thinking abilities of English major students, and improve their humanistic literacy, patriotism, and international vision.
Colonial Encounters and Masculine Hegemonies: A Gramscian Analysis of Tayeb Salih’s Season of Migration to the North (1966)
Authors: Tobalase Tobalase , O Adegbite
Published: May 2024

The exploration of masculinity within African literature is rich, yet the application of Antonio Gramsci’s theory of cultural hegemony to scrutinize masculinity and power structures in African literature remains underexplored. Despite the pioneering efforts of scholars, such as Ayodabo and Amaefula, the potential of Gramsci’s theory to unveil the intricate layers of masculinities in African literature, particularly within post-colonial contexts, remains untapped. This research adopts a qualitative methodology, employing critical textual analysis to delve into the nuances of masculinity within Tayeb Salih’s Season of Migration to the North. Extending Ayodabo and Amaefula’s methodological approach, the study draws from Antonio Gramsci’s theory of cultural hegemony to uncover the dynamics of power and resistance within the novel, particularly in the portrayal of male characters and the societal norms that shape their identities. The text offers a profound exploration of colonial encounters and masculine hegemonies, revealing the complexities of power dynamics and struggles shaping the lives of its characters. Through the lenses of Mustafa Sa'eed, the unnamed narrator, and resistant women like Hosna Bint Mahmoud, the novel exposes the construction, maintenance, and contestation of dominant power structures. The portrayal of characters as "subaltern" and "traditional intellectuals" highlights the roles of educated elites in perpetuating or challenging hegemonic masculinity, while women’s resistance underscores the significance of gender and sexuality in this discourse. The study concludes that Season of Migration to the North offers a powerful critique of colonial encounters and masculine hegemonies. By situating the characters within the historical and cultural context of postcolonial Sudan, the novel underscores the ongoing legacy of colonialism and the need for social change. It also acknowledges the complexities and limitations of resistance, leaving space for further exploration of themes like intellectual agency, gender politics, and the ongoing struggles for liberation. This research contributes to the growing body of scholarship on masculinity in African literature and demonstrates the potential of Gramscian theory to illuminate the intricacies of power, identity, and resistance within this domain.
A Prospective Study on Psychiatric Morbidity in Irritable Bowel Syndrome
Authors: Islam Dr. Mohammad Shafiul , Paul Dr. Siddhartha , Karim Dr. Muhd. Enayeth
Published: May 2024

Background: Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS) is a prevalent functional disorder characterized by gastrointestinal symptoms and extra-digestive manifestations without clear organic etiology. Psychiatric comorbidities, including mood and anxiety disorders, are common among individuals with IBS, impacting healthcare-seeking behavior. Objective: This study aims to assess psychiatric morbidity in individuals with IBS. Methodology: A prospective observational clinical study was conducted at the Department of Gastroenterology, tertiary hospital, from June 2021 to June 2022. Convenient sampling was used to select 100 diagnosed cases of IBS aged 18 and above. A semi-structured questionnaire was developed to collect socio-demographic data, and psychiatric morbidity was assessed using the Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-V Axis-I disorders (Clinician Version). Data were analyzed using SPSS version 20. Results: Among the participants, 60% were male and 40% were female. Most participants (80%) exhibited psychiatric disorders, with depressive disorder being the most prevalent (30%), followed by anxiety disorder (29%) and somatoform disorder (10%). Non-psychiatric disorders were diagnosed in 31% of participants. Conclusion: Depressive disorder emerged as the predominant psychiatric illness in individuals with IBS, followed by anxiety disorder and somatoform disorder. A comprehensive psychiatric evaluation is essential for effectively managing the symptoms of IBS, particularly in individuals with psychiatric comorbidities.
Microbial variations in sputum cultures among hospitalized patients with community-acquired pneumonia: differences in sputum microbiota between asthma and COPD patients
Authors: Uzer1 Fatih , Karaboğa2 Burcu , Çalış3 A.Gamze , Kaplan2 Nermin , Barış Gedik1 Rojan , Alper Durmuş1 Ahmet , Barış Inanc1 Umut , Akgün4 Metin
Published: May 2024

Objective: To assess differences in the sputum microbiota of community-acquired pneumonia (CAP) patients with either COPD or asthma, specifically focusing on a patient population in Turkey. Methods: This retrospective study included hospitalized patients > 18 years of age with a diagnosis of pneumonia between January of 2021 and January of 2023. Participants were recruited from two hospitals, and three patient groups were considered: CAP patients with asthma, CAP patients with COPD, and CAP patients without COPD or asthma. Results: A total of 246 patients with CAP were included in the study, 184 (74.8%) and 62 (25.2%) being males and females, with a mean age of 66 ± 14 years. Among the participants, 52.9% had COPD, 14.2% had asthma, and 32.9% had CAP but no COPD or asthma. Upon analysis of sputum cultures, positive sputum culture growth was observed in 52.9% of patients. The most commonly isolated microorganisms were Pseudomonas aeruginosa (n = 40), Acinetobacter baumannii (n = 20), Klebsiella pneumoniae (n = 16), and Moraxella catarrhalis (n = 8). CAP patients with COPD were more likely to have a positive sputum culture (p = 0.038), a history of antibiotic use within the past three months (p = 0.03), utilization of long-term home oxygen therapy (p < 0.001), and use of noninvasive ventilation (p = 0.001) when compared with the other patient groups. Additionally, CAP patients with COPD had a higher CURB-65 score when compared with CAP patients with asthma (p = 0.004). Conclusions: This study demonstrates that CAP patients with COPD tend to have more severe presentations, while CAP patients with asthma show varied microbial profiles, underscoring the need for patient-specific management strategies in CAP.
Keberhasilan Aplikasi E-Presensi Melalui Kepuasan Pengguna Beserta Faktor yang Mempengaruhinya
Authors: Angraeni Ni Luh Putu Nia , Amanda Christina
Published: May 2024

Aplikasi e-presensi digunakan untuk proses presensi harian PNS di lingkungan Kementerian Ketenagakerjaan yang nantinya akan dikembangkan sebagai interface aplikasi lainnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh kualitas sistem, kualitas informasi, kemudahan penggunaan, dan kebermanfaatan aplikasi e-presensi terhadap kepuasan pengguna, serta menganalisis pengaruh kepuasan pengguna terhadap kesuksesan aplikasi e-presensi di lingkungan PPSDM Kementerian Ketenagakerjaan dan Politeknik Ketenagakerjaan. Data penelitian ini diperoleh dengan menyebarkan kuesioner kepada responden lalu diolah menggunakan SEM-PLS berdasarkan model penelitian Shibly. Hasil penelitian diperoleh satu hipotesis ditolak dan empat hipotesis lainnya diterima, menunjukkan bahwa implementasi aplikasi e-presensi di PPSDM Kementerian Ketenagakerjaan dan Politeknik Ketenagakerjaan berhasil jika dilihat dari Kepuasan Pengguna aplikasi tersebut.
Gerakan Transnasional Greta Thunberg dan Implikasinya terhadap Politik Lingkungan Indonesia
Authors: Robertua Verdinand , Oktavian Riskey , Mamesah Vanessa Cherylzka Christiani , Hutajulu Manuel Christio , Hamonangan Jordy Adonia
Published: May 2024

Pada tahun 2019, Greta Thunberg meluncurkan gerakan bernama “Fridays4Future” (FFF). Gerakan demonstrasi ini menjadi gerakan demonstrasi perubahan iklim terbesar di dunia, dimana kurang lebih 4 juta orang yang tersebar di 150 negara, ikut melaksanakan demonstrasi atas masalah perubahan iklim. Greta Thunberg jug menggunakan media sosial untuk menggerakan follower-nya. Sebagai negara dengan penghasil emisi karbon terbesar ketiga di dunia setelah Amerika Serikat dan Tiongkok, Indonesia dihadapkan dengan komitmennya untuk mengurangi emisi karbonnya sebanyak 29% di tahun 2030 sesuai dengan komitmen Indonesia di perjanjian Paris. Studi ini bertujuan menganalisis implikasi gerakan transnasional Greta terhadap politik lingkungan Indonesia, penelitian ini mengambil data primer dari diskusi terbatas dengan aktivis lingkungan yang terafiliasi dengan Teens Go Green, 350.org, Beecoms Indonesia dan Free Fossil UKI. Data sekunder akan diperoleh melalui surat kabar, media elektronik, jurnal dan buku serta publikasi resmi lainnya. Temuan yang dihasilkan penelitian ini memperkuat dampak positif gerakan transnasional Greta ke politik lingkungan Indonesia. Dampak positif yang pertama adalah peningkatan jumlah penggemar Greta di Indonesia seperti yang ditunjukkan Salsabilla Khairunisa. Kedua, Greta menginspirasi organisasi kepemudaan di Indonesia untuk mengambil strategi konfrontatif terhadap perusahaan dan negara di dalam komitmen Perjanjian Paris. Dampak Positif yang ketiga adalah aktivisme digital menjadi strategi yang lebih banyak digunakan oleh organisasi kepemudaan di Indonesia dalam memperjuangkan isu-isu lingkungan yang terinspirasi dari gerakan transnasional Greta.
Analisis Pengaruh Motivasi, Komitmen, dan Budaya Organisasi Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan dengan Kepuasan Kerja sebagai Mediasi
Authors: Katagame Romario , Indarto Indarto , Kuswardani Kuswardani
Published: May 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh motivasi, komitmen dan budaya organisasi terhadap kinerja karyawan serta Menganalisis Pengaruh Motivasi, Komitmen Dan Budaya organisasi terhadap Kinerja karyawan dengan Kepuasan kerja sebagai variabel mediasi Di Kantor Yayasan Binterbusih Semarang. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah karyawan yang bekerja di Kantor Yayasan Binterbusih Semarang yang berjumlah sebanyak 51 Orang. Penarikan sampel dalam penelitian ini yaitu menggunakan sampling Nonbrobability Sampling dengan teknik purposive sampling yang dimana yang dimana bersifat tertutup yang akan digunakan sebagai sampel. Data penelitian ini menggunakan geogle formulir. Data tersebut dianalisis dengan menggunakan analisis statistik deskriptif dan analisis regresi linear berganda bertahap dengan bantuan spss ver 25. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada pengaruh positif dan signifikan antara Motivasi dan Budaya organisasi terhadap Kepuasan kerja sedangkan komitmen tidak berpangaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kepuasan kerja. Disisi lain tidak ada pengaruh motivasi, Komitmen dan Budaya organisasi terhadap Kinerja karyawan. Dan adanya pengaruh kepuasan Kerja terhadap Kinerja karyawan. di kantor binterbusih semarang.  Oleh karena itu, hipotesis dalam penelitian belum bisa dikatakan diterima atau dengan kata lain beberapa variabel tersebut belum mampu untuk menjelaskan besarnya variabel independen terhadap variabel dependen.yang di mediasi oleh Kepuasan Kerja.
“KÜÇÜK DEVLET” KAVRAMI BAĞLAMINDA ERMENİSTAN’IN TRANS-KAFKASYA POLİTİKASININ ANALİZİ (1991-2020)
Authors: Jane Murat
Published: May 2024

Uluslararası sistemin 1648 Westphalia Barış Antlaşmaları’ndan itibaren egemen politik birimler temelinde oluştuğuna dair bakış açısı, literatürde genel kabul görmektedir. Egemen ulus devletin önemi 1970’li yıllardan itibaren post-pozitivist teorik bir meydan okumayla karşı karşıya kalsa da bizce günümüzde halen devam etmektedir. Ancak de jure egemen eşit ulus devletlerin, facto eşit olmadıkları da görülmektedir. Dolayısıyla bazı devletler güçlü ve “büyük”, bazı devletler de güçsüz ve “küçük” olarak değerlendirilmektedir. Büyük ve küçük devletler arasındaki ayrımın ise ilk olarak 1815 Viyana Kongresi’nde kullanıldığı bilinmektedir. Zira Avrupa Ahengi olarak da tanımlanan bu sistemi oluşturan beş aktör büyük, diğer aktörler de küçük olarak kabul edilmiştir. Viyana Sistemi’nden sonra Milletler Cemiyeti (MC) ve Birleşmiş Milletler (BM) deneyimiyle sistemdeki tüm aktörler genel kurulda temsil edilmeye başlamış böylelikle, de jure eşitlik sağlanmıştır. Küçük devletler kavramı ise literatüre 1960’lı yıllardan itibaren yeni bağımsız eski sömürge devletlerin uluslararası sisteme dahil olmasıyla girmiştir.
Fakat küçük devlet kavramsallaştırmasıyla ilgili birtakım muğlaklıklar (coğrafya, nüfus, askeri kapasite, küresel siyasete etki) da bulunmaktadır. Kategorik muğlaklığa rağmen Ermenistan gerek nüfusu gerek de diğer objektif kriterler açısından küçük devlet olarak değerlendirilebilir. Ancak Ermenistan küçük ve güçsüz bir aktör olmasına rağmen Trans-Kafkasya bölgesel alt sisteminde 1991-2020 yılları arasında maksimalist ve irredantist politikalarını sürdürmüştür. Bilindiği üzere Ermenistan, araç-amaç dengesizliğine rağmen güçlü komşusu Türkiye’ye “Büyük Ermenistan” ülküsü çerçevesinde meydan okumuş, diğer bir komşusu olan Azerbaycan’ın topraklarını uluslararası hukuka aykırı olarak işgal etmiş, Gürcistan’ın Cavahati Bölgesi’nde de istikrarsızlık yaratmıştır.
Genel ve soyut olarak aktardığımız bilgiler çerçevesinde çalışmamızda Ermenistan’ın amaç-araç dengesizliğine ve küçük devlet niteliğine rağmen 1991-2020 yılları arasında yürüttüğü Trans-Kafkasya politikası analiz edilecektir.

Anahtar Kelimeler: Küçük Devletler, Ermenistan, Trans-Kafkasya, Azerbaycan, Rusya Federasyonu
Olaylar ve Yorumlar
Authors: Kılıç Alev
Published: May 2024

Bu incelemede Kasım 2023-Mayıs 2024 tarihleri döneminde Ermenistan’daki iç gelişmeler, dış dinamikler, Azerbaycan ile Barış Anlaşması sürecindeki gelişmeler ile Türkiye-Ermenistan arasındaki ilişkiler ve normalleşme sürecinin seyri ele alınmaktadır.
Dönem Ermenistan’ın gerek iç, gerek dış politikası bakımından kırılma noktası veya dönüm noktası sayılabilecek bir hareketliliğin yaşandığı bir zaman dilimi olmuştur. Nikol Paşinyan yönetimi yerleşik bazı tabuları yıkma yönünde cesaretli ve riskli başlangıçlar yapmıştır.
Paşinyan yönetiminin geçmişin bağnazlıklarından kurtulmak üzere; geçmişe kilitlenmeye neden olan ve günümüz gerçeklerine ters düşen Anayasada, ulusal amblemde, milli marşta, okul müfredatında ve soykırım iddiasında değişiklik yapma girişimleri olmuştur. Bu girişimler içte eski rejim yanlılarını, aşırı milliyetçileri ve en önemlisi Kiliseyi; dışta ise, varlıklarını ve geçim kaynaklarını aşırı milliyetçiliği körüklemekte gören militan Ermeni diaspora örgütlerini ve bunu Türkiye üzerinde siyasi baskı aracı olarak kullanabilmeyi düşünen üçüncü devletleri harekete geçirmiştir. Ayrıca, Batı’da gündeme gelen kökten dinci Hristiyanlık akımı, Ermenileri Hristiyan dayanışmasının sembolü haline getirmeye ve Ermenistan’a yardımı ideolojik bir çerçeveye oturtmaya çalışmıştır. Bazı ülkeler, kuyruğun başı yönlendirmesine olanak sağlayan bir zafiyet içinde, bu girişim ve taleplere boyun eğmeyi siyasi kazanım tercihi olarak görebilmiştir.
Karabağ işgalinin bütünüyle sona erdirilmesiyle Azerbaycan ile kalıcı bir barışın önündeki en büyük engel kalkmış, müzakere konuları sınır tespiti ve ulaşım bağlantı ve kolaylıklarına odaklanmıştır.
Ermenistan’ın Ukrayna Savaşı nedeniyle ikinci bir cephede mücadeleyi göze alamayan Rusya’dan uzaklaşma olanağı bulması ve Batı yanlısı bir çizgiye geçmesi, Batı ile bağlantısını oluşturan komşusu Türkiye ile ilişkilerini normalleştirme gereğini ortaya koymuştur. Türkiye normalleşme sürecini esasen baştan beri samimiyetle desteklemiştir. Bununla beraber, Türkiye bunu bölgesel bir çerçevede göre gelmiş, Ermenistan’ın Azerbaycan ile ilişkilerinin de eş zamanlı normalleşmesinde, Gürcistan-Ermenistan-Azerbaycan bölgesel istikrarında değerlendirmiştir
PROTOCOLOS DE EMERGÊNCIA PARA O TRATAMENTO DE PNEUMOTÓRAX HIPERTENSIVO: UMA REVISÃO SISTEMÁTICA
Authors: Guerra Denis Kleber Holanda , Pedro Mercante Schmith  , Matheus Niehues Militão  , Maria Irismar Rabelo Fernandes  , Maria Carolina Soares Barbosa dos Santos  , Luisa Rasia Montenegro  , Gustavo Henrique Rodrigues Pereira  , Elesbão Pereira Menezes Neto  , Deryck Seiji Matsuo  , Clara Costa Cerqueira  , Cecilia Uchoa Monteiro  , Camila Corado Gabriel Lima  , Ana Luiza Bernardes Henriques Amaral  , Alysson Barbosa Sena  , Samara Alves Carneiro
Published: May 2024

Este estudo é uma revisão integrativa focada no manejo do pneumotórax hipertensivo em emergências, investigando desde sinais clínicos até a eficácia de técnicas de diagnóstico como radiografia de tórax e ultrassonografia (USG). O objetivo foi determinar a precisão destes métodos diagnósticos e a efetividade de intervenções emergenciais, como a descompressão torácica e a colocação de drenos torácicos. A metodologia incluiu uma busca detalhada em bases de dados eletrônicas, filtrando estudos de 2004 a 2024 que abordaram o pneumotórax hipertensivo diretamente. Os resultados ressaltaram a importância do diagnóstico e tratamento rápidos para prevenir complicações sérias e mortalidade, evidenciando a pressão intrapleural elevada como uma condição crítica que exige resposta imediata. A discussão centrou-se nos desafios associados à implementação de práticas efetivas, especialmente em centros de baixa complexidade, e a necessidade de futuras pesquisas que explorem estratégias personalizadas e preventivas. Conclui-se que o pneumotórax hipertensivo, devido à sua natureza crítica, requer um esforço conjunto e multidisciplinar para melhorar os resultados clínicos e educar sobre a urgência dessa condição. Este estudo contribui significativamente para a prática médica e políticas de saúde, sugerindo a necessidade de melhorar o conhecimento e as habilidades em diagnóstico rápido e manejo eficaz em emergências
OVERDENTURE IMPLANTORRETIDA: UMA ABORDAGEM CONTEMPORÂNEA PARA REABILITAÇÃO ORAL
Authors: Vanessa Gabriela Gonzales Marques  , Luis Gustavo Soares Morales  , Luênya De Vasconcelos Moura  , Ana Paula Granja Scarabel Nogueira Bella  , Jeovanna Brito De Moraes  , Eloyza Oliveira De Almeida  , Giselle Amiska Soares  , Vinicius Garcia Araújo  , Tulio Marcos Kalife Coelho  , Gabriel Gomes Alves  , Ana Maria Vieira Da Silva  , Jhannete Soto Mercado  , Fabiano De Paiva Sales  , Vanessa Francine Sassi Sales  , Marcio Salles Ferreira  , Danielly Soares Garcia  , Jefferson Giovani Da Veiga  , Anna Angélica Apolinária Pereira  , Wagner Aparecido Teodoro  , Kethylin Nayari Macedo Pinto Do Nascimento
Published: May 2024

O objetivo deste artigo é explorar em detalhes a overdenture implantorretida como uma abordagem contemporânea para a reabilitação oral. Em síntese, a overdenture implantorretida se destaca como uma abordagem contemporânea e promissora para a reabilitação oral em pacientes desdentados. Ao integrar a estabilidade dos implantes osseointegrados com a adaptabilidade das próteses removíveis, essa modalidade protética oferece uma solução eficaz para restaurar a função mastigatória, a estética e a qualidade de vida dos pacientes. No entanto, é essencial reconhecer que o sucesso do tratamento depende de um planejamento cuidadoso, da técnica cirúrgica precisa e do comprometimento do paciente em manter uma boa higiene oral e seguir as orientações do dentista, garantindo resultados duradouros e satisfatórios.
Revisión integral sobre la fiebre hemorrágica boliviana
Authors: Camacho Moya Soledad Rosario
Published: May 2024

Introducción: La fiebre hemorrágica boliviana, causada por el virus Machupo, es una enfermedad zoonótica grave identificada en los años 60 en Beni, Bolivia. Transmitida por roedores, presenta alta mortalidad y riesgo epidémico. Esta revisión abarca su epidemiología, transmisión, diagnóstico, tratamiento y prevención, informando estrategias para controlarla local y globalmente. Metodología: Para esta revisión, se seleccionaron estudios revisados por pares que abordan epidemiología, patogénesis, clínica, diagnóstico, tratamiento y prevención, en inglés y español. Se excluyeron artículos no revisados por pares, redundantes o geográficamente limitados. La búsqueda en bases de datos utilizó palabras clave específicas y operadores booleanos para identificar estudios relevantes, revisando títulos, resúmenes y textos completos para una inclusión precisa. Resultados: Esta es una enfermedad zoonótica grave con importantes implicaciones para la salud pública. La comprensión de su epidemiología, patogénesis, diagnóstico, tratamiento y prevención es crucial para desarrollar estrategias efectivas de control y prevención. La cooperación internacional y la investigación continua son esenciales para abordar las lagunas en el conocimiento y mejorar la gestión de esta enfermedad. Discusión: El análisis crítico de los hallazgos sobre la enfermedad revela consenso en su alta prevalencia en Beni, Bolivia, y su transmisión por roedores, pero hay inconsistencias en los datos anuales y potencial transmisión secundaria. Las tecnologías diagnósticas son efectivas pero limitadas en áreas rurales. La ribavirina muestra resultados mixtos. La investigación continua y mejoras en salud pública son esenciales.
Smile, You’re on Camera: Investigating the Relationship between Selfie Smiles and Distress
Authors: Lind Monika , Byrne Michelle , Devine Sean , Allen Nicholas
Published: May 2024

Background: This study examined the relationship between (1) participant smiling in daily “selfie” videos and (2) self-reported distress. Given the extensive use of digital devices for sharing expressions of non-verbal behavior, and some speculation that these expressions may reveal psychological states—including emotional distress—we wanted to understand whether facial expression in these TikTok-like videos were correlated with standardized measures of psychological distress. Based on the work of Paul Ekman and others, which posits that facial expressions are universal reflections of people’s inner states, we predicted that smiling would be inversely related to psychological distress.

Method: Twenty-four undergraduate students, aged 18+ years (M = 18.35, SD = 2.75), were prompted to record a two-minute selfie video each evening during two weeks of data collection (i.e., 14 total days). They were instructed to describe various aspects of their day. They also completed self-report questionnaires at the end of each assessment week, including the Depression Anxiety Stress Scale (DASS), Perceived Stress Scale (PSS), and the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI).

Results: A counterintuitive effect was observed whereby smiling intensity during selfie videos was positively correlated with individual differences in anxiety, depression, and stress.

Discussion: This study challenges the common view that facial expressions necessarily reflect our inner emotions. It provides preliminary evidence that a mobile sensing app that captures selfies—along with other naturalistic data—may help elucidate the relationship between facial expressions and emotions.
Modes of Thematic Openness Lyrics by Boris Ryzhy
Authors: Bezrukov Andrei N.
Published: May 2024

The end of the ХХ century is not so full of new faces and new authors. In prose, postmodernists enjoy authority, constructive domestic prose disappears, the literary world is replaced by simulacra, a different reality. The social background is not so actively introduced into the fabric of the works, although V. Aksenov, A. Kabakov, V. Makanin, A. Slapovsky remain markers of aesthetic research. In dramaturgy there is also a crisis of thoughts and ideas. This is expressed not so much in the absence of a strict conceptual point of view, but in the insufficiency of the view. The texts of the “new drama”, and these are O. Bogaev, E. Gremina, D. Lipskerov, O. Mukhina, M. Ugarov and others, only form a different living flow of plot development, working on the probable transmission of a new life background. Approximately the same situation is observed in poetry. However, the format of rock poetry is being developed well, the texts of A. Dementiev, B. Kenzheev, D. Novikov, O. Chukhontsev and Boris Ryzhey are read and successfully structured. The lyrics of the latter will interest us within the framework of this article. The purpose of the work is to provide a probable argument for the thematic openness of Boris Ryzhiy’s lyrics. The format of his poems has both a classical and modernist feel. The world of Boris Ryzhiy’s poetry is complex, multidimensional, spatial boundaries are opened due to an explicit reference to the texts of A.S. Pushkina, F.I. Tyutcheva, A.A. Fet, Alexander Blok, Innokenty Annensky, Sergei Yesenin, Georgy Ivanov, Boris Pasternak, Joseph Brodsky. At the same time, B. Ryzhiy does not so much copy the classics as learn from them an obvious openness to the reader. It can be assumed that the modes of thematic openness of Boris Ryzhiy’s poetry are discursive nature, a model of intertextual play, an arrangement of the narrative level, and stylization.
Treatment of insulin-induced skin lipohypertrophy: Costs and sustainability of liposuction and education
Authors: Gentile Sandro , Guarino Giuseppina , Satta Ersilia , Strollo Felice
Published: May 2024

In the last decade, numerous studies concerning insulin-induced skin lipohypertrophy (LH) were published, mainly addressing epidemiological aspects or presenting case series without placing a focus on LH treatment, among which only a small series (34 cases) has recommended liposuction as LH treatment, albeit not in adherence with the latest American Diabetes Association guidelines. The cost of liposuction, which constitutes a huge financial burden to patients rather than insurance companies or the National Health System (NHS), varies within the range of 1000 – 8000 € with the technique used and the extent and texture of altered skin areas. Primary and secondary prevention through structured educational activities on correct injection techniques with periodic reminders seems to be the only genuinely effective large-scale solution against LH at a much lower, fully NHS-reimbursed cost at 60 € for two annual five-session cycles. However, more research findings, from the angle of esthetic medicine, in support of liposuction as a viable therapeutic solution for LH patients are warranted.
The Impact of Practical Work on the Mental Health of B.Ed Students: A Comprehensive Review
Authors: - Sukhpreet Kaur
Published: May 2024

This research article delves into the often overlooked aspect of how practical work within Bachelor of Education (B.Ed) programs affects the mental health of students. Despite being an integral part of teacher education, the psychological ramifications of practical work have not received sufficient attention. Through a thorough analysis of existing literature, this paper examines the potential effects of practical work on the mental well-being of B.Ed students, exploring both positive and negative aspects and proposing strategies for promoting mental health within teacher education programs.
Recent Advances in Bone Grafts in Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery
Authors: - Shobha E S , - Anagha. M. D , - Vipul. M. Naik , - Kaushik , - Zainab Khnaum
Published: May 2024

Bone resorption, which is the loss of bone tissue, cannot be reversed after tooth loss. As a result, the affected area lacks sufficient bone volume for successful implant treatment. To address this issue, bone grafting is the only viable solution and is required in one out of every four dental implants. The ideal biomaterial substitute for bone repair should have osteogenic, osteoinductive, and osteoconductive properties, as well as the ability to stimulate the neo-angiogenesis process. It should also avoid any antigenic, teratogenic, or carcinogenic reactions, and prevent systemic toxicity complications. The purpose of this article is to provide an overview of the various materials used for bone grafts and biomaterial substitutes for bone repair, as well as to discuss current and future perspectives in this field.