bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Comment le district trouve-t-il de nouvelles façons d'être grand ? La reconfiguration des liens avec le territoire dans les districts industriels italiens : le cas du district de la chaussure de Montebelluna
Authors: Lanciano Émilie
Published: October 2014

Notre article se propose de mener une analyse de la dynamique d’un district industriel italien de la chaussure, notamment sous le double effet de la crise économique traversée par les économies européennes et des nouvelles conditions de la concurrence internationale. En retraçant la trajectoire du développement de ce district, il s’agit d’observer comment s’agence et se ré-agence l’organisation collective des entreprises et des acteurs sous contrainte à la fois interne et externe, et comment sont reconfigurés les rapports entre les entreprises et leur territoire. Comment le district trouve-t-il de nouvelles façons d’être grand ?
Les territoires des fabricants alpins français de matériels de sports d'hiver (fin XIX e - début XXI e siècles)
Authors: Boulat Régis
Published: October 2014

Au début du XX e siècle, l’essor des sports d’hiver donne naissance, au creux du Sillon alpin, à une nébuleuse d’ateliers de production de skis, de chaussures et de fixations. Dans le contexte favorable des Trente glorieuses et grâce à des stratégies mariant innovation, construction d’un outil industriel performant et soutien à la compétition, les deux ensembles Rossignol-Dynastar et Salomon s’imposent progressivement comme des leaders mondiaux. Après une période de turbulence dans les années 1990, ces entreprises semblent redécouvrir aujourd’hui les vertus du territoire alpin qui les a vu naître et où elles cohabitent avec de nombreuses PME spécialisées et des distributeurs devenus fabricants.
« Mon âme de papier » : Michelet et ses archives
Authors: Petitier Paule
Published: October 2014

La question de la mémoire volontaire se pose chez Michelet dans le cadre de la genèse de l’œuvre mais elle interroge également la fonction du travail historique. Pour Michelet, l’historien est en effet un fondateur de mémoire dont le rôle est de transformer une mémoire involontaire (consubstantielle à la succession des générations) en mémoire consciente et volontaire. Pour cela, il lui faut intérioriser la mémoire historique (livresque) et la fondre dans sa mémoire intime, rendre à la mémoire consciente les souvenirs incorporés par le sujet collectif et les inscrire par le biais de son œuvre dans un mouvement réflexif.
Mémoire, délire et jugement, ou Proust juge de Marcel
Authors: Chevrier Jean-François
Published: October 2014

L’œuvre monumentale de Proust et en particulier la phrase qui, dans Le Temps retrouvé , identifie l’art au « vrai Jugement dernier », peuvent être replacées dans le vaste réseau des transformations modernes et singulières de l’eschatologie biblique. Georges Poulet a relevé naguère la récurrence de ce thème de la mémoire intégrale dans la littérature européenne depuis le Romantisme. On peut en trouver également des échos dans l’histoire de l’art depuis l’invention de la photographie, c’est-à-dire depuis l’apparition d’une technique d’enregistrement visuel qui est aussi une mnémotechnie.
La persistance de la mémoire : angoisse culturelle à l'âge photographique
Authors: MacFarlane Dana
Published: October 2014

Cette étude replace les actes mnémoniques proustiens dans un contexte culturel où l’art du passé est véritablement transformé par la prolifération des reproductions photographiques. Deux auteurs extérieurs au champ littéraire, Sigmund Freud et l’historien de l’art Bernard Berenson, suggèrent chacun à leur manière que la vision de l’œuvre d’art à l’âge photographique implique une sorte de fragmentation psychologique, causée par une double structure : le passé est à la fois intégralement saisi et transformé en objet d’étude, alors que l’œuvre originale, authentique, est posée comme un fondement scientifique.
De la jeune fille à la jeune femme, un passage impossible ? L'exemple de Chérie
Authors: Pelletier Sophie
Published: October 2014

La question du passage est inhérente à l’état de jeune fille, lequel à la fin du XIX e siècle est envisagé comme une transition vers le mariage et le statut de femme accomplie. Or, plusieurs héroïnes naturalistes demeurent figées dans cette phase par définition intermédiaire. Celle qu’Edmond de Goncourt présente dans Chérie (1884) apparaît tiraillée entre un désir la poussant vers l’avant et des blocages entravant sa progression. Cette tension, mise en espace par le biais des mouvements de Chérie (avancées, arrêts) et des lieux qu’elle investit (couloirs, culs-de-sac), fait du corps en développement de la jeune fille le siège de forces antagonistes, exacerbées par une éducation qui la propulse vers le destin de femme tout en la retenant dans la pudeur. La dynamique du parcours de cette héroïne met ainsi en lumière un savoir à propos de et pour la jeune fille du Second Empire.
Cervelines ou Princesses de science ? Les entraves du savoir des jeunes héroïnes dans le roman de la Belle Époque
Authors: Oberhuber Andrea
Published: October 2014

La réflexion proposée dans le présent article porte sur les conditions d’accès des jeunes filles au savoir dans la France des années 1890-1914, peu encline à promouvoir l’image oxymorique d’une jeune femme savante qui possède tous les moyens pour entamer une carrière de médecin, de juriste, d’enseignant, de journaliste ou d’écrivain. Il s’agit de savoir comment le roman de la Belle Époque, notamment celui dit middle brow , négocie, à partir de trois exemples de Colette Yver, l’émergence d’un nouveau modèle féminin en plaçant au cœur de l’intrigue des protagonistes qui tentent de faire valoir leur capital intellectuel dans une société qui perpétue, nonobstant les changements sociaux et culturels, le cadre marital comme principale vocation du sexe féminin.
Philologie de la Révolution
Authors: Bonnaud Irène
Published: October 2014

Résumé entretien avec K.D. Wolff et Roland Reuß
marcher à l'impossible
Authors: Forget Philippe
Published: October 2014

Résumé entretien avec Paul Nizon
ubi est ?
Authors: Doppelt Suzanne
Published: October 2014

Résumé Pour des raisons de mise en page, cette contribution est disponible uniquement en pdf.
Minimally Invasive Plating for Fresh Displaced Midshaft Fractures of the Clavicle
Authors: Tieyi Yang , Shuyi Liu , Yan Zhang , Guohua Huang , Jin Shao , Rui Jiang
Published: October 2014

The authors retrospectively reviewed 269 patients treated from September 2006 to August 2011 with the minimally invasive plate osteosynthesis (MIPO) technique using a universal reconstruction ribbon plate for fresh displaced midshaft fracture of the clavicle. Mean follow-up was 40.6 months. All had bony union (average healing time, 14.6 weeks). At 2-month postoperative follow-up, the mean Constant-Murley score was 92 points and the mean Disabilities of the Arm, Shoulder and Hand (DASH) score was 4.6 points. A total of 166 patients underwent hardware removal at an average of 15 months. A total of 258 patients were satisfied with the results of this surgery. This technique appears to be safe, simple, effective, and practical and to lead to rapid recovery, a high rate of union, a favorable cosmetic effect, and excellent function restoration. Thus, it can be considered an alternative to conventional plate osteosynthesis, intramedullary fixation, or non-operative treatment for fresh displaced midshaft clavicle fractures. [
Orthopedics.
2014; 37(10):679-683.]
Intra-articular Injection of Hyaluronate Versus Corticosteroid in Adhesive Capsulitis
Authors: Lim Tae Kang , Koh Kyoung Hwan , Shon Min Soo , Lee Seung Won , Park Young Eun , Yoo Jae Chul
Published: October 2014

The goal of this study was to prospectively compare the early clinical results of intra-articular injection of hyaluronate or corticosteroid in patients with idiopathic adhesive capsulitis. The authors’ hypothesis was that there would be no difference between groups. Sixty-eight patients with idiopathic adhesive capsulitis were equally randomized to receive either corticosteroid or hyaluronate injection. All patients underwent standard physical examination and magnetic resonance imaging. Intra-articular injection was performed through an anterior approach by the same orthopedic surgeon without image guidance. Patients were followed up 2 and 12 weeks after completion of the injection. The primary outcome was the Constant score at week 12. Secondary outcomes included the visual analog scale (VAS) pain score, the American Shoulder and Elbow Surgeons (ASES) score, and range of motion at each time point. No significant differences were noted in preoperative demographic features or baseline shoulder function between groups. After treatment, no significant differences were noted in early clinical outcomes (at weeks 2 and 12) with VAS, ASES, and Constant scores between groups (all
P
>.05). Evaluation of range of motion showed no difference in forward elevation or external rotation at each time point. Internal rotation was significantly lower at week 2 in the hyaluronate group compared with the corticosteroid group (
P
=.015). Internal rotation improved at week 12, with no significant difference between groups. Patients treated with intra-articular injection of hyaluronate and corticosteroid for idiopathic adhesive capsulitis showed significant improvement in early clinical scores and range of motion without significant differences between groups.
Association of Achilles Tendinopathy and Plantar Spurs
Authors: Vulcano Ettore , Mani Sriniwasan , Do Huong , Bohne Walter H. , Ellis Scott J.
Published: October 2014

Plantar spurs and Achilles tendinopathy are common causes of heel pain. In the authors’ practice, it was anecdotally noted that patients with Achilles tendinopathy often presented with plantar spurs. Nonetheless, there is a shortage of studies investigating whether Achilles tendinopathy and plantar spurs exist concomitantly. A better understanding of the association between the 2 pathologies might help physicians recognize and treat both conditions, educate patients about Achilles tendinopathy and plantar spurs, and ultimately investigate possible underlying causes of both pathologies that could be addressed together. The authors examined the prevalence of plantar spurs in patients diagnosed with Achilles tendinopathy as well as demographic differences within the unilateral and bilateral Achilles tendinopathy populations. A total of 785 patient records were retrospectively reviewed. Mean patient age was 56.2±15.5 years (46.9% men and 53.1% women). Seventy-two (9.2%) patients were affected bilaterally by Achilles tendinopathy. Lateral radiographs were reviewed by an orthopedic surgeon to identify the presence of plantar spurs. A total of 329 (41.9%) patients with Achilles tendinopathy were found to have a concomitant plantar spur. Patients with unilateral Achilles tendinopathy and a plantar spur were more likely to be women (58.7% vs 49.8%,
P
=.020) and older (62.7 vs 51.7 years,
P
<.001). In the bilateral Achilles tendinopathy group, there were 46 (63.9%) patients with at least one foot presenting with a plantar spur. The study’s findings suggest a significant association between Achilles tendinopathy and plantar spurs. Older women with Achilles tendinopathy are at greater risk of being affected by plantar spurs.
Decreasing Incidence of Femoral Neck Fractures in the Medicare Population
Authors: MacKinlay Kenneth , Falls Thomas , Lau Edmund , Day Judd , Kurtz Steven , Ong Kevin , Malkani Arthur
Published: October 2014

This study was designed to evaluate trends in incidence and treatment patterns for intracapsular hip fractures and to evaluate risk factors for complications and mortality. Patients with an intracapsular hip fracture who underwent internal fixation, hemiarthroplasty, or total hip arthroplasty (THA) were identified from a 5% nationwide sample of Medicare data (1998–2007). The authors identified 41,053 patients with intracapsular hip fractures between 1998 and 2007. The number of intracapsular hip fractures treated with internal fixation, hemiarthroplasty, or THA decreased by 21.8%, from 4602 in 1998 to 3601 in 2007. In 2007, 54.3% of patients with an intracapsular hip fracture were treated with hemiarthroplasty, compared with 41.2% who were treated with internal fixation and 4.5% who were treated with THA. Compared with internal fixation, hemiarthroplasty had higher adjusted risks of dislocation (+98%) and infection (+53%) at 90 days and higher rates of death (+8%) and reoperation (+33%) at 1 year. Patients who underwent THA had a higher risk of complications at 90 days compared with those who underwent hemiarthroplasty, with 114%, 39%, and 123% greater risk of dislocation, deep venous thrombosis, and mechanical complications, respectively. At 1 year, patients treated with THA had a 42% lower mortality risk and an 85% lower risk of reoperation compared with those who underwent internal fixation. Primary THA is performed more often in younger patients with fewer comorbidities. The incidence of intracapsular hip fracture decreased by 21.8% over the past decade. This decrease is likely the result of multiple factors, most significantly increased awareness and medical management of osteoporosis.
Intravascular Migration of a Broken Cerclage Wire Into the Left Heart
Authors: Leonardi Francesco , Rivera Fabrizio
Published: October 2014

This article describes a patient in whom a broken cerclage wire migrated from the left hip into the left ventricle. A 71-year-old woman was admitted to the authors’ hospital for preoperative examination before femoral hernia repair. Chest radiograph showed a metallic wire in the left ventricle. Twenty-four years earlier, she had a revision arthroplasty. During revision surgery, fragments of the osteotomy were fixed to the femur with multiple cerclage wires. During the past 5 years, radiographic follow-up showed progressive multiple ruptures of cerclage wires. The cerclage wiring was not removed because the patient had no related clinical symptoms. Radiograph of the left hip showed a well-fixed cemented acetabular ring and an uncemented femoral stem with a healed trochanteric osteotomy. All cerclage wires were broken into multiple parts, and it was very difficult to determine which part had migrated into the heart. Thoracic computed tomography scan showed wire that had migrated into the anterior left ventricular myocardial wall at the atrioventricular level. The patient had no clinical symptoms. Electrocardiogram showed a normal sinus rhythm and right bundle branch block. Because of the high risk of surgical left ventriculotomy associated with searching for wire that had migrated into the myocardial wall, patient monitoring was planned. Definitive management of this complication constitutes a dilemma. Although this complication is highly unusual, the possibility of intracardiac migration of broken wire should be considered when deciding on prophylactic surgical removal of hardware after fracture or osteotomy healing.
Hajdu-Cheney Syndrome: A case report with review of literature
Authors: Palav Shailesh , Vernekar Jeevan , Pereira Sweta , Desai Ankush
Published: October 2014

Hajdu-Cheney syndrome is a very rare connective tissue disorder. It has autosomal dominant inheritance or may occur due to spontaneous de novo mutation. Recent research suggests that it is caused by heterozygous mutation of terminal exon of NOTCH 2. Most characteristic findings include transverse band of acro-osteolysis involving the phalanges of both hands and feet and osteoporosis and deformities involving skull, mandible, spine and other bones. Patient may progressively develop kyphoscoliosis, basilar invagination, and bone fractures due to bone softening. Treatment is symptomatic. In this case report we present clinical and radiological features of a 43-year-old female patient who presented with features of Hajdu-Cheney syndrome.
Posterior Rectus Sheath Hernia Causing Intermittent Small Bowel Obstruction
Authors: Lenobel Scott , Lenobel Robert , Yu Joseph
Published: October 2014

A posterior rectus sheath hernia is an abdominal wall hernia that is rarely encountered. Owing to its rarity, it can be easily overlooked in the setting of a patient presenting with abdominal pain. We report a case of a posterior rectus sheath hernia that caused intermittent small bowel obstruction. The unusual aspects of this case are that the defect was large, measuring 6 cm in the transverse diameter, and that it contained small bowel within a large portion of the rectus sheath. Because the defect was large and affected nearly the entire posterior rectus sheath, it was difficult to discern on computed tomography until a small bowel obstruction developed. In this case, a limited awareness of this clinical entity contributed to the delay in diagnosis.
Flow and Threat Modelling of a Context Aware System
Authors: Mahmud Umar , Malik Nazir Ahmad
Published: October 2014

The production of smart, seamless and economical devices has paved the way for the development of context aware systems. Context awareness allows a system to classify the current activity based on the context as measured by the sensors present in the devices. With the presence of multiple devices and services in the environment security threats are expected. The threats can be modelled during the design phase. This article presents a flow model of a context aware system that classifies current activity based on the context. The threat modelling of the context aware system is carried out using STRIDE classification. The common countermeasures are also presented.
Design and Implementation of an MIS for Specification Comparison
Authors: Chantrapornchai Chantana , Jongjam Wised
Published: October 2014

Finding a satisfactory vendor or outsourcer for IT projects is a tedious task in typical public organizations. When there are many alternatives, it may be difficult to choose the right one. Thus, many selection criteria need to be used. In this paper, we present an MIS system that provides supported information for selecting the vendors. First, a standard specification is given to the system. Also, the scoring criteria is defined for each feature in the specification. Then, the vendors propose their product specification to the system. The system gives the summary reports comparing each vendor product and how much the criteria is met. Hence, the user can decide which vendor to choose. We present a case study of three scoring approaches, namely Percentage of Weight, Percentage of Price and Total Percentage, in one of a public organization.
A New Heuristic Function of Ant Colony System for Retinal Vessel Segmentation
Authors: Asad Ahmed Hamza , Azar Ahmad Taher , Hassanien Aboul Ella
Published: October 2014

The automatic segmentation of blood vessels in retinal images is the crucial stage in any retina diagnosis systems. This article discussed the impact of two improvements to the previous baseline approach for automatic segmentation of retinal blood vessels based on the ant colony system. The first improvement is in features where the length of previous features vector used in segmentation is reduced to the half since four less significant features are replaced by a new more significant feature when applying the correlation-based feature selection heuristic. The second improvement is in ant colony system where a new probability-based heuristic function is applied instead of the previous Euclidean distance based heuristic function. Experimental results showed the improved approach gives better performance than baseline approach when it is tested on DRIVE database of retinal images. Also, the statistical analysis demonstrated that was no statistically significant difference between the baseline and improved approaches in the sensitivity (0.7388± 0.0511 vs. 0.7501±0.0385, respectively; P = 0.4335). On the other hand, statistically significant improvements were found between the baseline and improved approaches for specificity and accuracy (P = 0.0024 and 0.0053, respectively). It was noted that the improved approach showed an increase of 1.1% in the accuracy after applying the new probability-based heuristic function.
Properties of Unbonded Flexible Pipe under Axial Force
Authors: Wang Wei , Sun Lei , Liu Yang
Published: October 2014

Flexible pipes, which can be divided into bonded and unbonded types, have been used for years in the oil industry. An unbonded structure presents a large interest in offshore production as they allow to realize simple liaison between the seafloor and the surface. In the present paper, an unbonded flexible pipe under axial force has been analyzed by finite element (FE) method in which eight layers of the unbonded flexible pipe have established. Solid and shell elements are used to simulate the layers. In the FE model, all layers are modeled separately with contact and friction interfaces between each layer. The numerical results are compared to the literature’s results, which shows very good agreement with numerical and other existing results, have validated the use of the given model. It might provide practical and technical support for the application of flexible steel pipes.
Current Induced Interfacial Microstructure and Strength Weakening of SAC/FeNi-Cu Connection
Authors: Wang Xiao Jing , Li Tian Yang , Chen Yun Xia , Wang Jian Xin
Published: October 2014

The interface microstructure and shear strength weakening of eutectic SnAgCu (SAC)/FeNi-Cu connection after current stressing for 0~12 h were investigated to discuss the stability of the FeNi layer as UBM film layer for Sn base solder. The experiments showed that the FeNi layer separated to two layers with different Fe/Ni ratio rather than intermetallic compound (IMC) thickness variation between the cathode and anode. The IMCs became rougher with a bulk amount of (Cu,Ni)6Sn5 emerging in the regains near to interfaces. The shear failure mode exhibited a ductile manner companied by a fracture surface rougher and even grain boundary weakening with the current exposure time increasing.
Wind Speed Forecasting Based on FNN in Wind Farm
Authors: Fu Zheng Ning , Xie Hong Wen
Published: October 2014

Wind speed forecasting plays a significant role to the operation of wind power plants and power systems. An accurate forecasting on wind power can effectively relieve or avoid the negative impact of wind power plants on power systems and enhance the competition of wind power plants in electric power market. Based on a fuzzy neural network (FNN), a method of wind speed forecasting is presented in this paper. By mining historical data as the learning stylebook, the fuzzy neural network (FNN) forecasts the wind speed. The simulation results show that this method can improve the accuracy of wind speed forecasting effectively.
Analysis on the Competitiveness Strength of Yunnan Province in Construction Industry Based on the Model of Improved TOPSIS
Authors: Chu Xiu Juan , Liang Yang
Published: October 2014

Not only the construction industry as a pillar industry of the national economy, it is a major contributor to the regional economy. Identification of competitive strengths and weaknesses of the Yunnan Province in the western region, the article is based on the improved TOPSIS to analyze. A variety of factors can have an effect on regional construction industry. By combining researches of other scholars and considering of the meaning of construction industry indicator and possibility of data acquisition and analyzing the statistic data of recent three years, is built an evaluation system which contains 5 elements. By some higher mathematics solving method calculates the weight in approach of ranking and comparing competitiveness of the 12 provinces in western region such as Yunnan, Sichuan and Chongqing identifies the regional competitiveness. The consequence shows that the construction industry competitiveness of Yunnan province is at mid-low level among 12 western provinces, but enjoys a good development potential.
Mortar Thickness Calculation of Bonding Layer in Large-Scale Bridge Construction
Authors: Yuan Fang
Published: October 2014

The traditional calculation methods of mortar thickness without considering creep of the bridge caused by the mortar thickness, affects the safety and quality of the bridge. This paper proposes a mortar thickness calculation method of bonding layer in large-scale bridge construction based on Kalman filtering. The method uses the mortar creep impact indicators system, selects the creep test data as sample, and analyzes its sensitivity to the thickness to get the intensity of factors affecting mortar creep. It also filters the interface of amount of cement, aggregate content, water-cement ratio and components, and effectively computes the thickness which reduces the cost while improving the quality of bridge construction.
Numerical Simulation Analysis on Vertical Displacement of Step Excavation in Foundation Pit Project
Authors: Guo Fang
Published: October 2014

In order to study the vertical displacement distribution of foundation pit in the process of step-by-step excavation, combined with a foundation pit project, numerical simulation analysis with finite element software was carried in the research. The results show that: in the process of excavation, the maximum settlement of soil outside the pit is 41.4 mm, which is 2.95 ‰ of pit excavation depth and conforms to the recommended value in specifications. The maximum vertical displacement of soil at the bottom of foundation pit is in the center of pit. Its value is gradually increasing with the excavation, and the maximum is 60.1 mm, which is 4.32 ‰ of foundation pit depth,also,it conforms to the specifications proposed value. The proposed scheme can satisfy the vertical displacement of foundation pit excavation in the construction process.
Parcel-Level Land Use Decision-Making of Farmers is Influenced by Neighborhood, Kinship, and Socioeconomic Conditions
Authors: Wang Tao , Chen Hai
Published: October 2014

Farmers are the direct users of agricultural land and their decision-making affects the agricultural landscape pattern. The influencing factors for farmer land use decision-making were studied, and a method for elucidating the micro-mechanism of the multi-agent and cellular automata models was proposed. Mengcha village is located in Mizhi County of Shaanxi Province in northwest China. The neighborhoods in the village, as well as the kinship networks and socioeconomic conditions of the farmers, were chosen for the calculation of neighborhood similarity (NBSLY), kinship similarity (KSSLY), and socioeconomic similarity (SESLY). At the parcel level, planted crops figure importantly in farmer decision-making and are expressed by parcel similarity (PCSLY). On the basis of the similarity values and two-dimensional tables of NBSLY-PCSLY, KSSLY-PCSLY, and SESLY-PCSLY, (1) NBSLY was weakly correlated with farmer decision-making (PCSLY), which did not diminish with distance between neighboring buildings in the village. (2) For KSSLY, brotherhood accounted for a considerable proportion of decision-making with 68.92% of brotherhoods having similar or pre-similar decision-making. KSSLY imposed considerable influence on farmer decision-making. (3) Farmer decision-making was correlated with SESLY. With increasing SESLY, PCSLY showed an increasing then decreasing tendency. The 2007 results were verified using 2008 data, and the validation yielded identical results for these years. Farmer decision-making is the result of interaction among many factors, and the comprehensive exploration of this issue necessitates support by detailed micro-data.
Reliability Analysis on Slag Concrete Brick Masonry Compressed Based on Monte-Carlo Method
Authors: Zheng Yi , Xiong Wei Shi , Gao Fei , Shen Xiao Jun , Qiu Zhao Jun , Wang Li Xin
Published: October 2014

Slag concrete brick, as a kind of new materials utilizing wastes, is one kind of subsistent for clay brick. However, research on Slag concrete brick is very few, which restrains applying for slag concrete brick. By analyzing the reliability of the compress specimen with slag concrete brick masonry, the resistant statistic parameters are obtained and the computer probabilistic formula is established. Its reliability based on Monte-Carlo Method is calculated by means of Matlab. The result calculated is reasonable and reliable, which meets the requirement in rules. With the increasing of radio of live loading to dead loading, change tendency of reliability index of slag concrete masonry is that both sides are low and center is tall, and maximum appears between 0.5 and 1.0.
Research on the Urban Ecological Landscape Based on the Theory of Chinese Garden City
Authors: Chu Dong
Published: October 2014

China has been westernized in the process of the urbanization. Because of the rapid removal and reconstruction, many strange buildings are being built and our cities are becoming the testing field, which bring a permanent scar for the context of the city. Western forms are introduced and buildings are copying blindly. The westernized Chinese landscape has no cultural foundation as it is in the west. Chinese Garden City is a kind of Chinese ecological concept expression. It is not an attempt to searching for a universal design mode or a superficial copy of nature. This is a profound consideration about the urbanization of China. It is not a reflection of the traditional style, but an inevitable result of the city development. The concept of the Chinese Garden City establishes a new humanistic platform conforming to the Chinese cultural context and promotes design to return to the roots of the national culture.
The Effect of Different Tungsten-Containing Materials Addition on the Reinforcements in the Surface Compound Layer with Steel Substrate
Authors: Guo Chang Qing , Liu Xiao Ping
Published: October 2014

The effect of different tungsten-bearing materials addition in a surface preform, such as Ni-base WC particles, ferrotungsten powders and casting WC particles, on the reinforcement phases at the surface compound layer with a carbon steel substrate is investigated under the condition of vacuum expandable pattern casting V-EPC. The microstructures and reinforcement phases are characterized by optical microscopy, SEM and EDS. Experimental results show that it is impossible to synthesize the independent WC particles in each condition. The tungsten-containing materials are all inclined to decompose during steel infiltration and the released tungsten elements tend to combine with carbon to form fish born-like or strip-like WC or W2C carbides and dissolve in other type of carbides and matrix.
Study on the Influence of Linear of Fire on Steel Deck Arch Bridge
Authors: Du Juan , Zhou Xiang Hai
Published: October 2014

ANSYS finite element model of bearing type steel arch bridge is established. The arch bridge column overall mechanics performance on fire is analyzed through thermal analysis module of the software. And the internal force and deformation of the different pillar of fire is calculated. The conclusions show that structure deformation of the fire and the fire near pillar in a certain range has certain increase. Displacement of the fire in the bridge column is change with the increase of the temperature. In the local pillar by fire ,arch rib alignment is not affected in local pillar.
A Comparison of the Economic Feasibility of the Protecting Tent Method and SCSFM Method for Heat Curing of Cold-Weather Concrete
Authors: Shin Yoon Seok , Kim Gwang Hee
Published: October 2014

With building structures including multi-dwelling houses, studios, and apartment buildings becoming higher, the amount of repetitive work in their construction has increased. However, to cure the concrete needed for this construction, a great deal of energy and cost are needed. Therefore, a curing method should be developed to cut the cost. For this reason, the economic feasibility of the Self-Curing System Form method (hereinafter SCSFM) was compared with that of the protecting tent. In this study, it was found that the SCSFM method is more cost-effective than the protecting tent method.
The Earthquake Damage Remote Sensing Automatic Recgnition Based on Texture of Roof Tiles
Authors: Li Dong Ping , Gong Jun , Li Jing Yi , Guo Shan Shan
Published: October 2014

To meet the technical demands of rapid assessment on small and medium earthquake damages, this paper presents the comprehensive disaster evaluation method of on-spot human-computer interaction survey and remote sensing image analysis based on the GIS technology support in the small and medium earthquakes. By making full use of the advantages of existing data, emphasizing on the automatical identification of the unique texture features of small earthquakes with a combination analysis on high resolution images gained from unmanned aerial vehicles (uav) and the seismic damages, the new method results in the rank distribution of earthquakes by gaining the experienced parameter of local small-medium earthquakes based on the analysis of regional characteristics of texture features of remote sensing images. It is concluded that the evaluation method is more accurate and efficient for small and medium earthquake rapid disaster assessment.
A Study on Cases of Legal Punishment for Construction Accidents
Authors: Shin Yoon Seok , Kim Gwang Hee
Published: October 2014

While building technologies have become more advanced, the number of construction disasters has not reduced. One of the fundamental causes is a problem in the legal process, and this needs to be studied in order to seek a solution. Therefore, this study aims to analyze the precedents of construction disasters ruled on by the Korean Supreme Court, and then compare them with cases in other countries. The victims are aware that they did not get appropriate compensation according to the severity of the damages or injuries, and it is concluded that punishment should be imposed on the business owners according to the level of violation of regulations.
The Value of Influence of Vibrations of the Chemical Composition of Technogenic Waste on Properties of Pigments
Authors: Orlova Angela M. , Slavin Alexey M.
Published: October 2014

Influence of possible fluctuations of a chemical composition of waste of galvanic productions on the mixed iron oxide pigment (MIP) main pigmentary properties is established. It is shown that introduction of samples of MIP with the raised content of these or those metals in such industrial paintwork materials as alkyd PF-115 enamel and a primer GF-021, practically doesn't change physic-mechanical properties and firmness of the coverings received on their basis. It allows to apply slimes of galvanic productions as the main raw materials by industrial production of MIP and to reduce prime cost of a pigment by 15-20%.
A New Technology of High Efficiency Filter Water Purification
Authors: Fu Wan  Jun , Liang Wei
Published: October 2014

A new promising water purification technology, soft fiber wadding filter, was introduced in this article. The technology has the advantages of energy saving and emission reduction efficiency greatly, is currently the most advanced water purification. This paper explains the structure of the technical equipment, tell the filtration principle, provides the filter parameters of practical efficiency, comparison. The technology is mainly used in power plants, metallurgy, chemical industry, oil field water treatment engineering, and achieved satisfactory results. Significance of the research on the model of water filtration equipment development and filtration theory is grearly.
Ground Source Heat Pump System Operation under Initial Ground Temperature Influence
Authors: Qi Zi Shu , Gao Qing , Liu Yan , Bai Li
Published: October 2014

Renewable energy is the inevitable choice for the future sustainable energy development. The heat pump system by using earth energy is increasing very rapidly. In this paper, by studying the underground heat exchanger heat transfer mode, the computing platform for GSHP system was established. Through a engineering case, the influence character of the initial ground temperature on the fluid temperature, the heat pump power consumption, and the design depth of system were analyzed, which provide an approach for system engineering design and operation prediction, and for the thermodynamic analysis of performance of system year by year and prospective study to guide the engineering practice.
Ultrasmooth Polishing with Sub-Angstrom Roughness on Fused Silica Surface
Authors: Wang Jun Lin
Published: October 2014

In order to superpolish fused silica surface, a non-contact polishing method is applied, which is called as computer numerical-controlled (CNC) micro-jet polishing (MJP) technology developed on the base of the hydrodynamic mechanism. In this paper, both the theory and the techniques about this new polishing technology are introduced in detail, and the curved surface of fused silica was polished. The results demonstrate that no new scratches were produced when the nanoparticles removed the atoms away from the surface. The roughness decreased monotonously with the removal of subsurface damage layer. And ideal Ultrasmooth surface without scratches was achieved by MJP with waveness less than 0.2nmrmsRMS while the high-spatial frequency roughness less than 0.1nmrmsRMS (sub-angstrom).
Accessibility Evaluation in Aircraft Cabin Based on Virtual Reality
Authors: Li Xian , Liu Hu
Published: October 2014

With the rapid development of the air transport industry, more attention is paid to interior ergonomics analysis which directly affects the time and cost spent during design. To provide a quick and human-in-loop accessibility way to evaluate accessibility in aircraft cabin, a new method based on virtual reality is proposed. In this method, the digital mock-up model is converted to other format which is need to build a virtual environment first, then virtual environment is built and a virtual hand is driven through tracking hand’s position by A.R.T(Advanced Realtime Tracking ) system to carry on accessibility evaluation in the virtual environment. Based on above-mentioned method the aircraft cabin accessibility evaluation system is designed and realized, which is verified by one case of a certain aircraft cabin. The result shows this method is simple and useful, offering a new way for accessibility evaluation in aircraft cabin.
Agricultural Information Remote Collection System Based on Zigbee Research
Authors: Ma Li , Yu Heng Long , Cao Li Ying
Published: October 2014

In order to realize the real-time monitoring of crop growth environment, this paper applied the Java JDK 6 + Eclipse 3.5, developed agricultural remote data collection system based on zigbee, greenhouse planting of crops growth environment parameters, such as air temperature, humidity and so on, with all kinds of sensor dynamic collection, and transmitted to the user through the network client terminal. This makes agricultural personnel through the terminal computer real time control of the growth environment of crops, can take timely control measures, has realized the remote, multiobjective agricultural information, the parameters of the real-time acquisition, display, storage, query, statistics, and other functions, provides a effective way for the agricultural informatization construction.
Application Research of Industrial Design Based on ALIAS Reverse Engineering
Authors: Li Xiang , Huang Jun Min
Published: October 2014

The product design of curved surface shape is fashionable in current industrial design region. Reverse engineering is one of the most frequently-used CAID methods in current industrial design. This article introduces the specific steps to do reverse engineering design applying to ALIAS software, emphasizes that the combination of reverse engineering and NC manufacturing technology or RP technology can greatly shorten the product developing and researching period of the enterprise so as to produce opportunity for new product to enter the market and bring huge economical benefit for enterprise. It is deeply paid attention by manufacturing industry.
Evacuation Simulation to a Library Room of a University Based on Computer Software Building EXODUS
Authors: Tian Yu Min
Published: October 2014

Panic is a typical psychological characteristic of crowd in a fire, which can cause serious casualties. By discussing psychology and behavior of crowd in panic, the paper analyzes behavior of crowd evacuation, and utilizes Building EXODUS to simulate crowd behaviors to a library room of a university. Some instructional conclusions are got, which can give theoretic and methodological guides to crowd management, crowd facilities design, evacuation analysis in buildings, establishment of emergency preplanning and so on.
How Far is the Employment Transformation of “the Second-Generation Migrant Workers”
Authors: Liu Hong Yin , Ma Yun Fei
Published: October 2014

The objective of this discussion is to increase the employment quality of “the second-generation migrant workers”. By means of descriptive empirical analysis and theoretical analysis method, the paper conducts the research on the problem of employment quality of new generation migrant workers and the constraint factors on employment transformation. The findings show that the accumulation of income gap between urban and rural areas makes “the second-generation migrant workers” new proletarian class. Triple constraints such as human capital, social capital and psychological capital prolong their employment transformation. Dispatching employment gnaws on migrant workers’ labor rights and interests as a wolf in sheep’s clothing. Social discrimination intensifies binary segmentation of urban and rural labor market. It is difficult for migrant workers to achieve professional development.
Effect of Hardness on Polishing Performance of Plastic Mold Steels in Prehardened Condition
Authors: Zhao Xin , Yang Xiao Ling
Published: October 2014

In this paper, the comparisons of the polishing performance between prehardened P20 and S45C steels under the different hardness were carried out by using surface grinding, manual polishing and PVA grinding wheel polishing tests. The results show that the surface roughness of the two kind steels decrease with the increase of hardness and the roughness of S45C is lower than that of P20 during the surface grinding test. After polishing process, the surface roughness of the two kind steels decrease with the increase of hardness as well. However, the surface roughness of S45C is higher than that of P20 after both manual polishing and PVA grinding wheel polishing tests.
Uniform Hematite Hexagonal Nanodisks with Dominant (001) Facets: Hydrothermal Synthesis and Catalytic Performance for the Decomposition of Ammonium Perchlorate
Authors: Shi Shun Hong , Xu Gang
Published: October 2014

Uniform hematite (α-Fe2O3) hexagonal nanodisks with dominant (001) facets have been synthesized via hydrothermal route assisted with ethylene glycol (EG). XRD, SEM, TEM, HRTEM and SAED were employed to characterize the synthesized samples. The results show that the moderate addition of EG in the hydrothermal system creates an equilibrium condition for the crystal nucleation and growth, resulting in the uniform α-Fe2O3hexagonal nanodisks with dominant (001) facets. Due to the exposition of the special facets of (001) and (110), the α-Fe2O3nanodisks express superior catalytic activity for the decomposition of ammonium perchlorate (AP).
Research on the Moderate Social Financing Scale Based on Requirement
Authors: Liu Ding Ping , Cheng Guo Ping
Published: October 2014

Measurement of Social financing scale is not only the need of statistical, but also the need of keeping a rational financing scale. It will balance the supply and demand of social capital and also benefit to keep balance in national economy. This paper applied the theory of equilibrium of supply and demand in economics, potential output and money demand function. It analyzed the standers and measurable methods of reasonable social financing scale. It proposed to establish a model of moderate social financing scale based on requirement so it will be benefit to macro-control.
Study on Agricultural Investment Value of Listed Companies Based on Logistic Regression Model
Authors: Huang Hai Lun , Jiang Wu Xue , Zhong Yin Zhen
Published: October 2014

This article is from the financial perspective to analyze the investment value of listed companies. Using independent two-sample T-test method and factor analysis of selected financial ratios, by building a logistic regression model for agricultural investment value of listed companies to judge, provides a method for determining the value of investments to investors.
The Research on many Issues in Tax Sources Economy Management under the GIS Technology
Authors: Sheng Hao
Published: October 2014

The informationization of tax management is the development trend of tax industry, with the development of GIS technology, that’s to say geographic information system, which is a new type of geographic data space management technology by using GIS we can achieve the good efficient management in tax economic management, but there are also many problems caused by using GIS, such as making it hard for the tax authorities to implement effective management on similar revenue, blurred tax source management object, problems on tax silver cooperation and so on. This paper analyzes the advantages and drawbacks in the application of GIS technology, and in order to solve these problems, designing a tax sources economy management information system which has functions of basic query analysis and auxiliary decision functions. Along with the development of computer technology and management system, the level of tax informationization will continuously improve.
Design of Performance Evaluation System of Fresh Agricultural Products Logistics Distribution
Authors: Zhang Kai , Yu Hang
Published: October 2014

On the basis of the characteristics of logistics distribution of agricultural products and using the system of performance evaluation of other logistic company and centers for reference , under the environment of Windows operating system, with the aid of the Visual Basic 6.0 tools, I have designed the software of performance evaluation of logistics’ distribution of flash agricultural product logistics whose contact surface is friendly, simple, practical, flexible and so on. It can complete the screening of indicators of performance evaluation of logistic companies, the calculation of target weight of the evaluation indicators and the synthesis evaluation of performance evaluation of logistics distribution of agricultural product logistics.
The Influence of Redispersible Powder on Mechanical Properties of EPS Light-Aggregate Concrete
Authors: Cui Jian
Published: October 2014

Polystyrene foam (EPS) light-aggregate concrete is a new type of light-aggregate concrete, in which adds redispersible emulsion powder, It improves the structure of hardened cement paste and form the polymer network,. It can also improve toughness of the hardened cement paste; So as to improve the properties and the workability and mechanical of the EPS light-aggregate concrete.The research of redispersible polymer powder on EPS ultra lightweight concrete performance has an important practical value and social economic benefit
Model Construction for Foreign Tourist's Sense of Belonging to Local Residents
Authors: Zhao Yu Xi
Published: October 2014

In the process of constructing model for foreign tourists' sense of belonging to local residents, for reasons like inadequate considered effect factors and low efficiency, only localized exploration and expression can be accessed, an accurate modeling output of sense of belonging cannot be obtained. To solve this fundamental problem, assessed individual joint of foreign tourists' sense of belonging to local residents is established. Combining effect factors of foreign tourists' sense of belonging to local residents, a new model is established. Experiments show that the foreign tourists 'sense of belonging to local residents modeling method can estimate the foreign tourists' sense of belonging to local residents when they are travelling, and provide the basis for tourism decisions.