bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
REPRESENTATION OF THE STRATEGY OF INTERCEPTION BY PITCH VARIATIONS IN POLITICAL DEBATES
Authors:   Azerbaijan University of Languages, Аllahverdiyeva Aytan Musa
Published: December 2024

The political future of debating candidates is often shaped by the degree of credibility based on
argumentative strategies. Today, political argumentation has gained particular relevance, especially
due to its psychological impact on voters. In political debates, opponents who possess different political
backgrounds employ diverse linguistic and prosodic styles.
Through linguistic analysis of selected audio and video materials, we identified several linguistic
methods that achieve the objectives of divertissement, competitiveness and personification in political
debates, which are the main characteristics of this type of political discourse. The differences between
ordinary utterances, remark-utterances, simple overlays of remarks, role exchanges and intentional
interruptions are also considered as manipulative means, as we argue that these are deliberate and
determined by the speakers’ communicative strategies.
We focus particularly on the dialogic nature of televised debates, which in this type of political
discourse operates on two-levels: “politician – opponent”, and “politician – audience”.
Participants in televised debates use various argumentative strategies to influence both their
opponents and voters, often deliberately aiming to discredit their opponents and create a contrasting
background for manipulation. For this analysis, we focused on the interception strategy, one of the most
commonly used in political debates.
In the paper, we examine the speech behavior of Donald Trump and Hillary Clinton as a tool to create
their media portrait and personify their political programs.
Thus, the article focuses on the strategy of interception and its prosodic realization by means of
such non-verbal tools as pitch variations accompanied by deliberate interruptions, remarks, refutations
and increasing volume of voice which contribute to argumentation in political debates. In other words, the
paper aims at benefiting to identify the role of prosodic means in argumentative political debates.
The research methodology involves the code biology approach by applying experimental phonetic
and phonological methods.
Our analysis reveals that prosody is crucial not only in shaping political discourse but also in reflecting
politicians’ viewpoints. We tried to match prosody with argumentation, which contributes to synthesizing
naturalness in political speeches.
Interruptions disrupt the prosodic structure of the statement and conflict with phonetic signals of
role switching, such as high/low pitch or terminal tone variations. Opponents convey confidence through
pitch variations: the low pitch is an indicator of assertiveness and certainty, whereas the high pitch suggests
uncertainty. High pitch occurs when the new information (rheme) is introduced, while low pitch reflects
previously stated information (theme). High pitch can also be a strategy to express emotions or a tool to
make the opponent give up and concede the role.
THE DYNAMICS OF SEMANTICS AND SYMBOLS IN ART HISTORY: A PHILOSOPHICAL AND AES- THETIC PERSPECTIVE
Authors:   Baku State University, Abbasova Gyzylgul Y.
Published: December 2024

Intentionality in human consciousness and activity necessitates the creation of messages for one-
self and others, forming and transforming meanings that drive a unique dynamic in world understanding
through associated symbols. The aim of this study is to identify the peculiarities of interpreting the mean-
ings of symbols as represented in artistic thought through works of art and literature. To achieve this goal,
hermeneutic and philosophical-aesthetic research methods were employed.
The article examines the historical dynamics of meanings and symbols within various domains of ar-
tistic culture. To this end, the nature of understanding the world through symbols and their meanings is de-
fined, based on a generalized paradigm of approaches to the issue. In particular, the classification of mean-
ings and symbols proposed by G. Frege and Y. Lotman is utilized, along with the characterization of the
process of evaluating meanings through the content of objects and phenomena, their evaluation as sym-
bols by E. Husserl and F. de Saussure, and the methodology for forming meanings based on the ideas of N.
Chomsky and others, grounded in the identification of the characteristic features of the development of art
through artistic thought. The potential for the self-realization of beauty through symbols in applied aspects
of art, including painting and literature, is also considered. Additionally, the relationship between meaning
and symbol in the concept of the beloved’s beauty in Eastern literature is analyzed.
Conclusions are drawn that the dynamics of the evolution of art forms, genres, and directions are re-
flected in the symbolic representation of meanings. For example, in painting, this is reflected in changes in
the nature of the material used, its application, and the development from depicting the human figure to
nature (together or separately), followed by the abstraction of images while preserving content in a sym-
bolic form. The symbolic systems of each direction in painting differ from one another precisely in the na-
ture of abstraction and the artistic embodiment of meaning. In terms of the potential for symbolization and
the embodiment of meanings, the conventionality of signs in painting and literature rivals the symbolic sys-
tem of language. The analysis of a specific concept, particularly the beauty of the beloved in Eastern litera-
ture, revealed a close connection between the choice of symbol and the social environment, as well as the
poet’s perception, meaning the aesthetic significance of this concept is supplemented by certain values re-
flecting the social norms of a specific period. Furthermore, as we approach modern times, the influence of
“icons” expressing many aspects of life becomes more pronounced, which also affects the nature of the de-
piction of the qualities of the concept under consideration.
Pengaruh Pemeriksaan Darah Rutin Pada Ibu Hamil Di Makassar Terhadap Pencegahan Stunting
Authors: Artati Artati , Mas’ud Hikmawati , Budirman Budirman
Published: December 2024

Pemeriksaan darah rutin, khususnya hemoglobin, eritrosit, leukosit, dan trombosit, merupakan salah satu pemeriksaan laboratorium penting dalam kehamilan untuk mendeteksi kesehatan ibu hamil secara dini. Penelitian ini melibatkan 27 ibu hamil di Kelurahan Banta-Bantaeng dan Mandala, Kota Makassar. Berdasarkan data Demografi, peserta terdiri dari berbagai usia, dengan mayoritas berusia 20-30 tahun, dan latar belakang pendidikan yang bervariasi, termasuk lulusan SMA dan perguruan tinggi. Hasil pemeriksaan darah rutin yang abnormal dapat berpotensi memicu masalah stunting pada generasi mendatang. Kegiatan sosialisasi ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan ibu hamil tentang pentingnya pemeriksaan darah rutin dan menyediakan layanan pemeriksaan gratis. Metode yang digunakan termasuk penyuluhan, wawancara, dan pemeriksaan darah. Sebelum sosialisasi, dilakukan pre test untuk mengukur pengetahuan awal peserta, dengan hasil menunjukkan bahwa 74,1 % peserta memiliki pemahaman yang rendah tentang pemeriksaan rutin. Setelah sosialisasi, post test menunjukkan peningkatan pengetahuan yang signifikan, dengan 100 % peserta menunjukkan pemahaman yang baik mengenai pentingnya pemeriksaan darah rutin. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa terdapat peningkatan yang signifikan dalam pengetahuan ibu hamil. Sedangkan pemeriksaan darah rutin pada sampel darah di lakukan di Laboratorium. Hasil Pengabmas terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan dan informasi terkait  manfaatnya pemeriksaan darah rutin secara berkala dengan hasil darah rutin yang normal (hemoglobin dan eritrosit  100 % normal, leukosit 89% dan trombosit 92,6%). Kesimpulan terjadi peningkatan pemahaman dan wawasan ibu hamil tentang pentingnya pemeriksaan darah rutin secara berkala. Implikasi dari kegiatan ini menunjukkan pentingnya pendidikan kesehatan yang berkelanjutan untuk mencegah stunting, dan diharapkan program ini dapat dilanjutkan secara berkala untuk memastikan keberlanjutan dalam upaya pencegahan stunting di masyarakat.
Kata kunci: Ibu hami, pemeriksaan darah rutin, stunting
On the Three-Components-in-One Volatile Capacitor
Authors: Sun Yong , Kanemitsu Shigeru
Published: December 2024

The first author has realized a volatile capacitor as two partially-contacting resisters with differential current which can take both positive and negative capacitance values. We refer to this as a two-resistor structure capacitor (TRSC). Experimental results on the real device appeared in[1] and will soon appear in[2] and in papers in preparation.

This note provides some plausible elucidations and additions to the underlying philosophy and reasoning of these and forthcoming papers.

In order to make this surprising device more intelligible to a wider audience, we shall explain its use as a three-components-in-one device among many other practical uses.

We shall also give a speculative explanation of the virtual differential current in TRSC from the point of view of the governing role of the tunneling current.
Analysis of E-Commerce Logistic Service Quality on Customer Satisfaction, Loyalty, and Brand Image in Indonesia
Authors: Harlan Fandy Bestario , Tarigan Yulinda , Riadi Sugeng , Sitompul Agnes Manuella
Published: December 2024

The life of modern Indonesian society today must be connected to technology, one of which is e-commerce. Businesses that cannot be separated from e-commerce are logistics services that act as intermediaries between sellers and end consumers. Shopee, one of Indonesia’s biggest and most developed e-commerce sites, has expanded its business line by opening Shopee Xpress logistics services. This analysis aimed to see how the quality of Shopee Xpress logistics services can affect the satisfaction, loyalty, and brand image of consumers or Shopee users in Indonesia. This study uses a quantitative approach, and data was obtained through the distribution of questionnaires to 206 samples of Shopee and Shopee Xpress users throughout Indonesia. SEM method is used in data analysis, and LISREL 8.8 software is used. From the 7 hypothetical paths analyzed, it was found that 6 hypotheses of the quality of logistics services have a positive and significant impact on satisfaction, loyalty, and brand image. However, the hypothesis of customer satisfaction with the quality of logistics services has impacted customer loyalty when using Shopee Xpress logistics services.
Elternbilder in adoleszenten Bildungsprozessen im Kontext von Migration
Authors: Heinz Franziska , Kulic Ina
Published: December 2024

Die Jugend bzw. Adoleszenz als Zeit der Veränderung und Neuorientierung ist auch eine Zeit der Auseinandersetzung mit Fragen nach der eigenen Herkunft, in der die Beziehung zu den Eltern und innere Elternbilder eine Umgestaltung erfahren (King 2013). Im Kontext von Migration sind Fragen nach der eigenen Herkunft häufig geprägt von Fragen natio-ethno-kultureller Zugehörigkeit (Mecheril 2003). Jugendliche sehen sich konfrontiert mit Bildern, die gesellschaftlich über ihre Familien vorherrschen. Diese sind häufig von Defizitannahmen dominiert (Geisen 2010). Spezifische migrationsassoziierte Herausforderungen können sich im Sinne einer „verdoppelten Transformationsanforderung“ (King/Koller 2015) mit den Herausforderungen überschneiden, mit denen die Adoleszenz die Familien konfrontiert. Gleichzeitig beinhalten sie aber Ressourcen zur Bewältigung und Transformationspotenzial. Vor diesem Hintergrund werden Forschungsergebnisse zweier Dissertationsprojekte aus dem Promotionskolleg „Psychosoziale Folgen von Migration und Flucht – generationale Dynamiken und adoleszente Verläufe“ vorgestellt . Ihnen ist eine psychosoziale Perspektive gemein, die die Vermittlungen zwischen gesellschaftlichen Bedingungen des Aufwachsens und inneren Wandlungsprozessen von Adoleszenten im Kontext von (familialer) Migration in den Blick nimmt. Im Vordergrund stehen Ergebnisse des Projekts „Bildungsprozesse, Intergenerationalität und Geschlecht“, welches die Bildungsprozesse junger Frauen, die in Deutschland geboren und aufgewachsen sind und deren Eltern aus der Türkei nach Deutschland migriert waren, aus geschlechterkritischer Perspektive untersucht. Der Begriff Bildung wird dabei nicht allein auf formale Abschlüsse und institutionelle Wege bezogen, sondern fragt im Sinne transformatorischer Bildungsprozesse (Koller 2018) auch danach, wo Potentiale für grundlegende Transformationen des eigenen Welt-Selbst-Verhältnisses liegen und unter den gegebenen gesellschaftlichen Bedingungen realisiert oder verhindert werden. Ergänzt werden sie um Ergebnisse des Projektes „Transgenerationale Weitergabe von Fluchterfahrungen in Familien aus dem ehemaligen Jugoslawien“, welches kulturelle Selbstpositionierungen junger Frauen mit Migrationsgeschichte aus dem ehemaligen Jugoslawien auf ihren Zusammenhang mit den familialen Fluchtgeschichten und auf ihre Funktion innerhalb der adoleszenten Ablösung hin untersucht. Für die Praxis der sozialen Arbeit wird knapp ausgelotet, wie eine reflexive professionelle Haltung die Auswirkung struktureller gesellschaftlicher Zusammenhänge auf die inneren Elternbilder und deren Umgestaltung in der Adoleszenz mitdenken kann.
Analisis Stakeholder dalam Implementasi Kebijakan Pendidikan Gratis untuk SMA/SMK di Provinsi Jawa Timur
Authors: Restianingati Vindha Tyas
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini bermaksud menganalisis stakeholder yang terlibat dalam pelaksanaan kebijakan Biaya Penunjang Operasional Penyelenggaraan Pendidikan (BPOPP) di Jawa Timur. Metode penelitian yang digunakan berdasarkan document analysis dengan penyajian secara deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa keterlibatan stakeholder sangat berpengaruh dalam mendukung pelaksanaan program. Setelah dianalisis menggunakan “power/interest grid”, ditemukan stakeholder yang termasuk dalam kategori “subject” yaitu Akademisi, Komite Sekolah Donatur/Swasta, Kepala Sekolah, Guru, dan Bendahara sekolah. Untuk “player” yaitu Gubernur Jatim, Wakil Gubernur Jatim, DPRD Jatim, Dinas Pendidikan Provinsi Jatim, dan Cabang Dinas Pendidikan Provinsi Jatim. Sedangkan “crowd” yaitu siswa dan orang tua siswa. Dan “context setter” yaitu media massa. Agar selanjutnya pelaksanaan program BPOPP dapat berjalan sesuai regulasinya, maka perlu dilaksanakan evaluasi dan monitoring. Selain itu, pembinaan terhadap bendahara sekolah dalam pengelolaan anggaran juga diperlukan agar anggaran tepat sasaran. Demi keberlanjutan program BPOPP diperlukan payung hukum yang lebih tinggi yaitu Peraturan Daerah sehingga kepala daerah lebih memiliki komitmen yang sifatnya lebih mengikat untuk melanjutkan program.
Tourism Communication Strategies for Promoting Cultural Heritage in Sumenep: Analyzing Stakeholder Roles and Engagement
Authors: Sufa Siska Armawati , Riyadi Slamet , Djoko Baruno Agustiawan , Priyambodo Priyambodo , Brumadyadisty Garry
Published: December 2024

This research investigates the tourism communication strategies used to promote Sumenep’s cultural heritage, focusing on the roles and engagement of key stakeholders such as local government, tourism operators, community leaders, and cultural institutions. The study, using a qualitative approach and thematic analysis via NVIVO software, examines how communication is structured and coordinated among these groups to enhance tourism. The findings highlight that successful tourism communication relies on strong collaboration between local authorities and community leaders, with cultural events and heritage preservation playing a central role. The research concludes by recommending improved communication strategies through stakeholder alignment and the inclusion of local cultural narratives for better tourism development in the region.
Peran Dinas Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Desa (DPMD) dalam Penyusunan Rencana Program One Village One CEO di Provinsi Jawa Timur
Authors: Irawan Agung Budi , Sukristyanto Agus , Widodo Djoko
Published: December 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah Untuk menganalisis peran DPMD Provinsi Jawa Timur dalam rencana program One Village One Ceo (OVOC) di Provinsi Jawa Timur. Metode yang digunakan berupa metode penelitian  deskriptif kualitatif dengan  pendekatan  studi  kasus. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pada konteks peran, perencanaan dan pelaksanaan OVOC telah berjalan secara nyata dan menunjukkan hasil yang signifikan seperti peningkatan jumlah desa mandiri, peningkatan ekonomi, merubah paradigma yang sebelumnya hanya memberikan pembinaan menjadi memberdayakan dan memandirikan, hingga berkontribusi positif dalam dalam mencapai tujuan mensejahterakan Masyarakat di Jawa Timur. Pada pola keterlibatan lembaga, inisiasi awal terkait OVOC oleh Pemerintah Provinsi Jawa Timur telah diikuti oleh beberapa lembaga di bawah kepemimpinan Pemerintah Provinsi Jawa Timur di antaranya DPMD Provinsi Jawa Timur, Dinas Kebudayaan dan Pariwisata Provinsi Jawa Timur, serta Dinas Koperasi dan UMKM Provinsi Jawa Timur, Dinas Perkebunan, Kepala Dinas Pertanian, Kepala Dinas Kelautan hingga Kepala Dinas Peternakan Provinsi Jawa Timur. Dalam perjalanannya, lembaga-lembaga tersebut melaksanakan fungsi secara secara spesifik berkenaan dengan potensi lokal dan melaksanakan fasilitasi bagi masyarakat dan kalangan usaha di desa.
Frequency of fungi associated with strawberry dry wilt and in vitro antagonistic impact of Trichoderma harzianum and Bacillus subtilis
Authors: Ceja-Torres Luis F. , Mateo-Hernández Miguel A. , Ortega-Cendejas Ximena M. , Gutiérrez-Hernández Germán F.
Published: December 2024

Objective: To determine the frequency of fungi associated with strawberry dry wilt and to evaluate the antagonistic impact of Trichoderma harzianum and Bacillus subtilis.
Design/Methodology/Approach: Three sampling sessions were conducted in strawberry plantations in the Zamora Valley to isolate and identify fungi associated with strawberry dry wilt and to determine their frequency. In vitro antagonism tests were performed between Trichoderma harzianum, Bacillus subtilis, and fungi isolated from strawberry plants showing wilt symptoms. Additionally, the percentages of mycelial growth inhibition were determined.
Results: Six fungi were isolated from diseased plants showing wilt symptoms. The most frequent fungi were: Neopestalotiopsis sp. (54.7%), Fusarium oxysporum (50.6%), and Rhizoctonia solani (40.5%). Trichoderma harzianum inhibited >90% of the radial growth of Rhizoctonia solani mycelia, of Cylindrocarpon sp., >80% of Fusarium solani, and F. oxysporum mycelia, and 77.7% of Neopestalotiopsis sp. mycelia. Bacillus subtilis recorded the highest antagonism against Rhizoctonia solani (57%).
Study Limitations/Implications: This research faced no limitations.
Findings/Conclusions: In vitro tests determined that Trichoderma harzianum can inhibit the mycelial growth of fungi associated with strawberry dry wilt. Bacillus subtilis had a lower capacity to inhibit the mycelial growth of the confronted fungi than Trichoderma harzianum; however, it was the most effective bacterium against Rhizoctonia solani.
Morphological, Molecular, and Pathogenic Characterization of Rhizoctonia solani Isolates Associated with Bean Drying in Northern Sinaloa, Mexico.
Authors: Rabago-Zavala Karen , López-Valenzuela Blanca E. , Lizárraga-Sánchez Glenda J. , Valenzuela-Escoboza Fernando A.
Published: December 2024

Objective: The objective of this study was to characterize, using morphology, DNA sequence analysis, and pathogenicity, R. solani isolates associated with bean plants with root rot symptoms in commercial plots in northern Sinaloa.
Design/methodology/approach: During the 2020-2021 cycle, diseased plants infected by Rhizoctonia were collected in the municipalities of Ahome, El Fuerte, and Guasave. Pure fungal isolates were obtained in specific media; which were morphologically characterized in PDA medium and preserved. Subsequently, the pathogenicity of the isolates was evaluated and they were molecularly identified. Genomic DNA was extracted from the isolates, part of the RPB2 gene was amplified by PCR, and the amplified products were sequenced.
Results: Phylogenetic analysis with RPB2 sequence data confirmed the identification of 63 isolates as R. solani and allowed them to be assigned to the anastomosis group (AG): AG-4. Of the total isolates analyzed, 86% correspond to the AG-4 HGI anastomosis subgroup and 14% to the AG-4 HGIII subgroup. In pathogenicity, the percentage of germination and severity of the isolates were evaluated, showing different levels of pathogenicity.
Limitations of the study/implications: None.
Findings/conclusions: Rhizoctonia solani AG-4 anastomosis subgroups HGI and HGIII are associated with bean drying in northern Sinaloa. Therefore, this study will serve as a basis for other studies that generate control strategies for this pathogen.
Indicadores da Plataforma Ebaula:
Authors: Silva Cláudia Rödel Bosaipo Sales da , Moreira Treice de Oliveira , Fernandes Isabel , Passos Cláudio de Azevedo , Goldschmidt Ronaldo Ribeiro
Published: December 2024

A aprendizagem baseada em competências busca mobilizar, além de conhecimentos e habilidades, as atitudes dos discentes. As atitudes são complementadas pelas competências transversais, que são capacidades e qualidades pessoais valorizadas em contextos profissionais e sociais. Sua importância ao se fazer um curso online é significativa, pois são cruciais para maximizar o aprendizado e o sucesso no ambiente virtual de aprendizagem (AVA). Mas como mensurá-las? Diante desse cenário, este artigo apresenta uma proposta de indicadores a partir no AVA do Exército Brasileiro, o EBAula, que poderiam auxiliar no acompanhamento do aluno. Para tanto, identificou-se as entidades, no banco de dados do EBAula, com informações relevantes para esse tipo de inferência, e implementou-se as consultas em linguagem SQL. Construiu-se, a partir desse estudo, cinco indicadores para avaliar as competências transversais. Evidências documentais relatam que os indicadores coletados em ambientes on-line podem contribuir no acompanhamento do aluno. Dessa forma, os coletados no EBAula, podem apoiar o monitoramento do progresso dos alunos.
Proposta de Dirigível Elétrico Autônomo Multimodal
Authors: Dantas Eudes
Published: December 2024

Softech eD 400T é um conceito de dirigível elétrico gerenciado por IA para mais de 400 tons de carga útil, com revolucionário envelope elipsóide que proporciona grande estabilidade e baixo arrasto aerodinâmico, revestido totalmente com películas de células fotovoltaicas de silício que acumuladas em baterias de lítio, ou lítio/nióbio, lhe conferem autonomia ilimitada sem uso de combustíveis fósseis removendo, por emissão negativa*, mais de 16.000 t/ano de CO2 somados a um mínimo impacto ecológico, otimizando e reduzindo os preços do transporte e logística em vários modais de carga, navegando com Zero Poluição mais de 2.600Km/24h usando suas células fotovoltaicas durante o dia e baterias lítio durante a noite e de total conformidade com o ESG (Environmental, Social and Governance) podendo se tornar um dos principais geradores de Créditos de Carbono do planeta, além de possuir grande alcance humanitário.
A Globalização do Classical Legal Thought e a Colonização do Direito Brasileiro
Authors: Marchioli Rodrigo
Published: December 2024

A colonização e a globalização estão conectadas pela dominação econômica, política e cultural do colonizado. No Brasil, os impactos coloniais ainda persistem na estrutura social e jurídica. O estudo analisa três fases da globalização jurídica no Brasil, destacando o impacto do Classical Legal Thought (1850-1914) e sua influência no pensamento jurídico brasileiro.
Integration of the Process Approach into the Enterprise Management System in Conditions of Change
Authors:   Lviv Polytechnic National University, Yukhman Yaryna V. , Chukhrai Volodymyr Z. ,   V. N. Karazin Kharkiv National University, Berezhnytskyi Oleh I. ,   Lviv Polytechnic National University
Published: December 2024

In the era of digital transformation and globalization, business entities need high flexibility and agility, since traditional management methods such as the functional approach do not allow them to respond effectively to market challenges. In this context, the process approach in management is becoming more and more relevant in modern conditions, where enterprises are forced to quickly adapt to dynamic changes in the operating environment, competition, and technological development. The article is aimed at generalizing the theoretical aspects of integrating the process approach into the enterprise management system in the context of changes. The article analyzes the definition of the concept of «process approach» by different authors. It is defined that the process approach in enterprise management is aimed at understanding and managing the enterprise through a set of interrelated processes, while each of them contributes to the achievement of the ultimate goal. The process approach in the management system in the context of changes is studied, its key principles (such as result-orientation, continuous improvement and customer orientation), advantages and disadvantages are allocated; the impact of external and internal changes on management systems is substantiated, and the principles of change management in the context of a process approach, including transparency and communication, planning and phased implementation, continuous training and monitoring, are singled out. The integration of the process approach to the existing management system is illustrated. In particular, methods of integrating the process approach are studied, which include: analysis of current processes, building a map of business processes, and optimization of processes. The stages of implementation of the process approach are outlined as follows: planning, testing, and full integration. It is proved that the process approach allows you to focus on continuous improvement and optimization of processes, which is especially important in the context of maintaining the level of competitiveness of enterprises. Being result-oriented, this approach facilitates coordination between departments, reduces internal costs, and increases transparency in operations.
Accounting for Expenses and Income of Extraordinary Events
Authors:   Uman National University of Horticulture, Kucherenko Tamara Ye. , Mykhailovyna Svitlana O. ,   Uman National University of Horticulture, Olyadnichuk Nataliya V. ,   Uman National University of Horticulture
Published: December 2024

The article substantiates the accounting support of income and expenses of extraordinary events and the separation from them of those that arose as a result of extraordinary events. The relevance of the study is due to the importance of accounting for expenses and income in the context of modern economic and regulatory changes, especially in the context of emergencies that have a significant impact on the financial results of enterprises. The authors analyze and systematize the approaches of domestic scholars to the definition and recognition of the concept of «extraordinary events» in the accounting and reporting system available in the legislation of Ukraine and scientific literature. International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) and national regulations (NP(S)A) regulating the accounting of such events are analyzed separately. It is found that there is a contradiction between international standards for the reflection of extraordinary events in financial statements, in particular between IAS 1, which prohibits separate reflection of extraordinary income and expenses, and IAS 34, which obliges the disclosure of atypical income and expenses. The study also points out the need to separate the influence of subjective and objective factors that can lead to the occurrence of extraordinary events. The aim, features of the formation and structure of the accounting information system are determined. The criteria for recognition of extraordinary events in accounting and reporting and the main features of the environment for determining the status of an ordinary or extraordinary event (transaction) are substantiated. The authors’ own vision of the classification of extraordinary events is proposed, taking into account the branch of the economy, the geographical location of the business entity and the nature and degree of State regulation. The practical significance of the article lies in the proposals for the classification of extraordinary income and expenses by types of activity: operational, investment, financial, which is important for making managerial decisions along with correct reflection in accounting and reporting. The article will be useful for accountants, auditors, but also for scientists engaged in research in the field of accounting and financial accounting.
Sense and Reference Meaning Barriers in Pragmatics among Arabic Native Students
Authors: Khalda Abdelrhim Osman Mohammed Ali
Published: December 2024

The study investigated some barriers in pragmatics to prevent EFL students from conveying sense and reference meaning. It was carried out in 2024 and was used to collect primary data through a questionnaire filled out by 50 university students in the English department. The results showed the most important differences Cause pragmatics barriers are contextual factors, as stated by (94%) of participants. Then cultural differences were stated by (80%) of them, and (34%) of participants said that differences come from culture more than linguistics. The most common challenges that can reduce ambiguities undermining intended sense and reference meaning are clarifying assumptions upfront, intended sense and reference meaning mentioned by (78%) of participants. Then (68%) stated that intended and reference meaning could be conveyed through non-linguistic cues. (64%) of participants confirmed that English communication assumptions sometimes undermine sense and reference meaning. (76%) of participants claimed that philosophers and linguists (pragmaticians) aim to be scientific. They can distinguish sense and reference meaning concepts throughout research and case studies across communities. Based on ''analysis of pragmatics across diverse languages and context, 66%) of them mentioned that future pragmatics research should incorporate non-English languages. The study ended with some recommendations: Treat FEL students' difficulties in morphemic analysis and vocabulary and focus on some strategies. e.g., translation and interlanguages are facilitators of cultural and contextual meaning.
Career or Caregiving: The Dilemma Faced by Women in the Sandwich Generation
Authors: Khusaini Moh. , Finuliyah Firdaus , Lestari Alfi Muflikhah , Yuwan Alma Sofi
Published: December 2024

This study analyses the factors of working women in a sandwich generation to decide to work in the non-agricultural sector in East Java Province, Indonesia. The sandwich generation is identical to economic dependents on two families simultaneously: biological children and parents. As a sandwich generation, encouraging women to work develops their careers and for the welfare of their families. The sandwich generation phenomenon has occurred in several countries, including in every region in Indonesia. Many factors, especially structural poverty and economic conditions, can cause sandwich generation. This study uses logistic regression analysis of 2022 National Socioeconomic Data. The research results show that the characteristics of women participating in the non-agricultural sector can be caused by living conditions, education level, digital conditions, and the guarantee of protection from the government.
Classification of JPEG2000 Image Encryption Algorithms
Authors:   Deanship of Graduate Studies and Scientific Research Master of informatics Palestine Polytechnic University, Hebron, 198, Palestine, Natsheh Sahar , Farajallah Mousa ,   Deanship of Graduate Studies and Scientific Research Master of informatics Palestine Polytechnic University, Hebron, 198, Palestine
Published: December 2024

Image encryption is different from text encryption; as a result of the bulk data capacity, high redundancy of image data,
and the high correlation between the image pixels. Thus, traditional methods are difficult to be used for image encryption
as their pseudo-random sequences have a small period without real modification, which causes a restriction in the security
and encryption of the image. Different types of JPEG2000 encryption techniques are addressed and discussed in secured and
compressed (friendly) based aspects. Moreover, a study of JPEG2000 codec in terms of encryption is achieved in order to
be a good tutorial for researchers who have experience in image or video without crypto and selective encryption expertise.
Finally, it is also suitable for beginners in the field of image and video security with good expertise in the encryption field.
The importance and sensitive JPEG2000 codec structure is described in a manner that can help researchers to identify steps,
requirements, and techniques that should be used to secure image and video content.
Life history and demography of the mud turtle Kinosternon chimalhuaca in a drainage ditch from an urban area in Jalisco, Mexico
Authors: Raya-García Ernesto , Butterfield Taggert G. , Garrido José , Anaya-Merchant Carlos , Antelo-Barbosa Daniel , López-Vivanco Raúl , Sánchez-Salazar Misael , Zúñiga-Vega José Jaime , Macip-Ríos Rodrigo
Published: December 2024

The Jalisco mud turtle Kinosternon chimalhuaca is an endemic species from the Pacific coast of Jalisco and Colima states, Mexico. The species has been poorly studied and much of its natural history and ecology are unknown. We analysed the demography and basic reproductive ecology of a population inhabiting a canal in a peri-urban area on the coast of Jalisco, Mexico. We use a mark-capture-recapture dataset collected over four years (2019–2022) to perform multi-state and time-symmetric open models (Pradel) to calculate population growth, recapture and transition probabilities. A total of 530 turtles were captured and marked during the study. Survival probability was higher in adults compared to juveniles. The estimated abundance of the population studied was between 699 and 778 turtles, with a sex ratio biased toward females. Using radiographs, we found that clutch size was 3.89 (± 0.81) eggs, with a range from 3 to 6 eggs, we also found evidence of pelvic constraint on egg size. The studied population is restricted to subsidised man-made canals and was considered stable. The information generated in this paper will be useful for the much needED conservation assessments of mud turtles.

Keywords: abundance, survivorship, recapture probability, reproduction, pelvic constraint, subsidised population
Näkökulmia faktantarkistuksen opettamiseen
Authors: Maasilta Mari , Kotilainen Sirkku , Lempiäinen Kirsti
Published: December 2024

Faktantarkistuksen opetuksen tulee perustua ymmärrykseen median toimintalogiikasta sekä median, talouden ja politiikan yhteen kietoutumisesta. Asia ilmenee eurooppalaisessa Fact Checking -hankkeessa tehdyistä kyselyistä, jotka suunnattiin media-alan ammattilaisille ja korkeakouluissa faktantarkistusta opettaville.
Kohti eettistä kestävyyttä tekoälylukutaitojen kanssatutkimuksessa
Authors: Salonen Saija , Kotilainen Sirkku
Published: December 2024

Tekoälyn käyttö tutkimuksessa on lisääntymässä tutkimuksen kohteena ja välineenä. Ilmiö haastaa pohtimaan tutkimuseettisiä käytäntöjä. Pureudumme tähän problematiikkaan kanssatutkimuksessa, jossa osallistujat käyttävät tekoälyä mediapedagogisessa radiotoiminnassa. Tutkimuksen tavoite on vahvistaa haavoittuvassa asemassa olevien nuorten aikuisten tekoälylukutaitoja. Käytämme ’kanssatutkimusta’ kuvaamaan toimintatutkimusta, jossa tutkittavat osallistuvat tutkimuksen toteuttamiseen. Tuomme esiin tiedontuotannon riskejä, kun tekoäly on tutkimusasetelmassa ja osallistujien julkiset radiotyöt ovat osa tutkimusta. Kyseessä on osatutkimus hankkeessa, jonka päätavoite on määritellä tekoälylukutaitojen pedagogiikkaa mediakasvatuksen osana. Kysymme, millaisia tiedontuotannon riskejä kanssatutkimus tuottaa, kun keskiössä on haavoittuvassa asemassa olevien nuorten aikuisten tukeminen tekoälylukutaitoihin. Kestävyyden kannalta tutkimuseettisenä ideaalina nousee esiin läpinäkyvyys. Esitämme tutkimuseettisiä tarkastuspisteitä ja käytäntöjä tiedontuotannon riskien minimoimiseksi.
Diagnóstico situacional e processos de territorialização em saúde em Alfenas-Mg: discursos da gestão
Authors: Oliveira Friestino Jane Kelly , De Arruda Rolim Ana Carine , Silveira Porto Gil Carlos , Bezerra Faria Letícia , Rossetto Maíra , Hideki Bando Daniel
Published: December 2024

O estudo objetiva analisar os processos de territorialização em um município brasileiro, na perspectiva do diagnóstico situacional e da compreensão de discursos de um(a) gestor(a) de Unidade Básica de Saúde. Trata-se de um estudo exploratório realizado em Alfenas, Minas Gerais, com abordagem multimétodos. A construção dos indicadores de saúde e sociodemográficos para o município de Alfenas foi pautada em dados secundários do IBGE e dos Sistemas de Informação em Saúde disponibilizados pelo DATASUS, seguindo as recomendações da Rede Interagencial de Informação para Saúde. A análise qualitativa foi balizada pelos princípios da Análise do Discurso de matriz francesa, onde o corpus compreende o discurso de um(a) gestor(a) de Unidade Básica de Saúde situada no município estudado. Alfenas vivencia um crescimento populacional, associado a uma distribuição desigual entre as condições socioeconômicas de infraestrutura e saneamento. 02 formações discursivas foram evidenciadas. 1: Lidando com o território como parte de uma encomenda ou tarefa; 2: Direcionamentos do trabalho em saúde dentro do território: (com) quem faz e para(quem) que é feito?. Alfenas apresentou perfil epidemiológico semelhante aos dados brasileiros. Conforme apreendido nos discursos, o lugar do usuário e o trabalho em redes ainda se encontram distante da realidade na gestão do trabalho.
Results of a Study for Spatiotemporal Cloudiness Emission Structures in the LWIR Range
Authors: Yakimenko Yuri I. , Astakhov Sergei P. , Yakimenko Igor V. , Stolyarevskaya Raisa I.
Published: December 2024

The results of experimental studies for the spatiotemporal structures of cloudiness emission in the LWIR (long-wave infrared) range using thermal imaging equipment are presented. Video streams with a minimum frequency of 50 Hz lasting more than 40 minutes, representing a sequence of digital thermal images for the sky fixed area, were used as initial data. In the process of studying, the spatiotemporal structures of cloudiness emission, time intervals (correlation radii) were estimated, the cross-correlation coefficients between frames of video streams being decreased from 1 to 0.5 during them. It has been established that for weather situations characterized by the cumulus cloudiness amount presence of (1–3) points, (4–6) points, and (7–9) points, the correlation radii are (45–75) s, (3–4) min and (5–6) min, respectively. For other types of atmospheric background (with altocumulus, cumulonimbus cloudiness and clear sky), the correlation radius exceeded the video recording time, i.e. such weather situations have a low rate of complete renewal for the cloudiness form.
Atuação do Enfermeiro de Família aos pacientes com Síndrome de Down
Authors: Teixeira Geisa Ribeiro , Andrade Thaiane de Oliveira , Santos Mariane Fernandes dos , Silva Maria Regina Bernardo da , Moreira João Victor Santos
Published: December 2024

Objetivo: Identificar na literatura as ações difundidas pelo enfermeiro de família no que concernem as famílias de pacientes com Síndrome de Down. Metodologia: Feita uma pesquisa de revisão bibliográfica exploratória, utilizando uma abordagem qualitativa. O levantamento de dados ocorreu no período de agosto a novembro de 2023 com publicações entre os anos 2019 a 2024, utilizando-se bases virtuais e satisfazendo os critérios de análise, e foi possível realizar a construção de um fluxograma sobre o processo de seleção dos artigos, seguindo as estratégias de buscas e inclusão dos descritores, totalizando após filtragem 11 artigos. Resultados foram realizados através de 3 categorias: A construção social da Síndrome de Down no século XXI, A atuação do enfermeiro de família no manejo a Síndrome de Down e o cuidado centrado na família do individuo com Síndrome de Down. Conclui-se que o contexto de trabalho sinaliza que o enfermeiro precisa estar preparado para difundir sua atuação sempre capacitado a fim de conseguir manejo homogêneo uma vez que se trata de pacientes com Síndrome de Down.
Exposição sobre biodiversidade em espaço outdoor e reflexões sobre a ação efetivada
Authors: Almeida Elineí Araújo de , Aciole Douglas de Souza Braga , Santos Roberto Lima , D'Oliveira Rosângela Gondim , Souza Maria de Fátima de
Published: December 2024

Os diversos benefícios produzidos pela ciência são bem conhecidos, e torna-se necessário compreender o saber científico como instrumento para alcançar o bem-estar social. Sabendo da importância do estudo do meio ambiente para promoção da vida no Planeta Terra, o objetivo desse trabalho foi relatar e refletir acerca dos potenciais de uma exposição de materiais didáticos sobre biodiversidade animal, agregando valores relativos aos Objetivos de Desenvolvimento Sustentável (ODS), como forma de sensibilizar o público externo em direção a uma partilha interativa de conhecimentos ambientalmente conectados. A metodologia, de caráter qualitativo, envolveu: (a) planejamento com a busca de informações sobre diversos grupos de animais pouco conhecidos, para contextualizar em exposição, junto aos 17 ODS, em espaço outdoor; (b) ação envolvendo montagem e exposição criativa de materiais informativos para divulgar sobre biodiversidade e os ODS, para grupos sociais externos; (c) monitoramento a partir da descrição das etapas do processo junto aos estudantes envolvidos; (d) avaliação da eficácia em torno dos elementos inovadores experienciados. As oportunidades de interações dialógicas com o público externo enriqueceram o cenário educativo promovendo uma aprendizagem diferenciada ao longo do percurso formador.
Análise da cobertura vacinal da poliomielite no Brasil: Impacto da pandemia da COVID-19 e desafios para a promoção da imunização
Authors: Ramos Maria Angela Nascimento , Pereira Amanda Dias , Miranda Suélen Ribeiro , Vitorino Luciano Magalhães
Published: December 2024

Introdução: A poliomielite é uma doença infectocontagiosa aguda provocada pelo poliovírus, que afeta predominantemente crianças, sendo a única medida preventiva a vacinação. Contudo em 2020, o surgimento da doença de coronavírus interrompeu todas as atividades suplementares de imunização contra a poliomielite, levando a uma queda na cobertura vacinal brasileira, de 89,5% em 2018 para 76,7% em 2020. Objetivo: Analisar a cobertura vacinal da poliomielite por região e por unidade federativa no Brasil, no período de 1999 a 2022. Métodos: Trata-se de um estudo epidemiológico de análise descritiva, realizado por meio da coleta de dados anuais da cobertura vacinal nacional, regional e por unidade federativa referentes ao período de 1999 a 2022, disponibilizados pelo TABNET do Departamento de Informação e Informática do Sistema Único de Saúde (DATASUS). Os critérios de seleção foram realizados por fins estatísticos e apenas referentes ao imunobiológico da Poliomielite. Os dados foram transferidos para uma planilha de Excel e submetidos a análises estatísticas. Resultados: Os resultados demonstraram um padrão de queda de 3,05% da cobertura vacinal ao ano em anos pré-pandemia (2017 a 2019), sendo esperado que sem a pandemia os anos de 2020 e 2021 acumulassem uma queda de 6,10%. Contudo, a pandemia intensificou o padrão de declínio para 12,44%. Conclusão: A pandemia de COVID-19 impôs desafios significativos para alcançar as metas de vacinação em nível nacional e regional.
Análise anatomopatológica de carcinoma ductal invasivo: Caso clínico
Authors: Guedes Italo Cavalcante , Lira Jaqueline Barreto da Silva de Oliveira , Pereira Mayra Gabrielly Costa , Lima Marcio Medeiros , Nóbrega Lídia Pinheiro da , Gondim Josué Brito
Published: December 2024

No Brasil, excluídos os tumores de pele não melanoma, o câncer de mama é uma doença incidente em mulheres de todas as regiões brasileiras. Segundo os dados do Instituto Nacional de Câncer (INCA), no triênio de 2023-2025 estima-se cerca de 73.610 novos casos de câncer de mama. Na análise de métodos morfológicos, genéticos e enzimáticos é considerado o grau de agressividade do tipo de câncer de mama, ou seja, o tratamento do câncer de mama é realizado de acordo com a agressividade do tumor, consistindo de terapia medicamentosa ou não medicamentosa. O estudo justifica-se por procurar auxiliar com informes científicos e acadêmicos, enfatizando a importância da análise anatomopatológica no estudo do carcinoma ductal invasivo, e de que forma o mesmo pode interferir na qualidade de vida de uma paciente que foi acometida por esse tipo de patologia. O objetivo do estudo foi retratar a importância da análise anatomopatológica na investigação do carcinoma ductal invasivo a partir de relato de caso. Foi pesquisado sobre a importância da análise anatomopatológica no estudo do carcinoma ductal invasivo, como também foi verificada a associação do resultado anatomopatológico com a qualidade de vida da paciente do relato de caso com dados bibliográficos. Com base nos estudos, conclui-se que a qualidade de vida das pacientes está associada ao diagnóstico e tratamento dessa neoplasia, impactando diretamente o estado psicológico, social e conjugal. Através disso, é possível sugerir algumas abordagens e áreas de pesquisas futuras que podem trazer um retorno fundamental.
Repercussions of the diagnostic delay of rare diseases: A scoping review protocol
Authors: Batista Luisa Rezende , Valente Luiza Fernandes , Spina Fernando , Celso Davi Said Gonçalves , Gomy Israel , Mariotini-Moura Christiane
Published: December 2024

Rare diseases (RDs) are life-threatening conditions affecting 263 to 446 million people globally. However, diagnosing these diseases often takes years, leading to a "diagnostic odyssey." The impact of these delays is often underreported, leaving patients' consequences unclear. This protocol intends to guide a scoping review about the current knowledge on RDs, identify gaps and clarify reasons for diagnostic delays, focusing on global trends and Brazil. Following PRISMA-ScR guidelines and using the Joanna Briggs Institute’s framework, searches will be conducted in five databases (PubMed, LILACS, Embase, Cochrane Library, and IBECS) and grey literature from reputable sources. Two authors will independently screen and extract data, resolving discrepancies with a third reviewer. Data will be analyzed qualitatively and presented through figures and narrative synthesis, with statistical analysis applied when pertinent. This protocol will supply a step-by-step guide for a scoping review that is going to provide critical insights into the effects of diagnostic delays in rare diseases, offering valuable information to improve diagnostic process and patient care. This protocol has been registered in the Open Science Framework (https://osf.io/zte3c/?view_only=90c5abadfbb646d6a64bc284314e696c).