bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Navigating the Transition Tightrope: Challenges Posed by African Union Mission in Somalia Transition on Kenya’s National Security
Authors: Kamais Cosmas Ekwom , Okoth Pontian Godfrey , Kimokoti Sussy Namaemba
Published: June 2024

This study examined Kenya's national security threats resulting from the withdrawal of the Kenya Defence Forces (KDF) from the African Union Mission in Somalia (AMISOM). This was in light of previous Peace Support Operation Transitions (PSO) in Iraq and Afghanistan, where regional instability resulted from troop withdrawals. Therefore, it analysed the impact of PSO experiences on national security, aiming to identify potential threats to the national security of Troop-Contributing Countries (TCC) resulting from PSO involvement. The study was a descriptive survey design, and it adopted a mixed-methods approach. The sample size for the study was 400 respondents and 49 key informants. The survey was informed by functionalist theory and strategic theory. Kenyan border counties are predisposed to the security effects of the KDF transition from AMISOM. The study's findings indicated a complex security landscape; that is, weak Somali security forces, insufficient funding for the transition, a short time frame, and the likelihood of a resurgent Al-Shabaab all present significant threats to Kenya's national security. These issues are exacerbated by increased border security problems, such as smuggling and unresolved territorial conflicts. However, the studies indicated that Kenya could mitigate these risks. Influencing the Security Transition Plan (STP) to prioritise strong border security measures can strengthen Kenya's defences. Strengthening the Jubaland buffer zone and helping Somalia's disarmament, demobilisation, and reintegration (DDR) initiatives can help weaken terrorist organisations. Furthermore, efforts in Kenya's border counties' socioeconomic development can reduce the attraction to extreme ideas. Implementing comprehensive border security measures provides an additional avenue for improving overall security. According to the analysis, AMISOM's transition represents a complicated security tightrope walk for Kenya. To counteract the problem, Kenya must address the highlighted dangers while capitalising on existing opportunities. Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) indicated an F statistic of 139.893 and a p value of 0.000<0.05, implying that the transition of the Kenyan contingent in the African Union mission in Somalia significantly predicts Kenya’s national security. The regression weights model showed that the transition of the Kenyan contingent in the African Union mission in Somalia had a negative and significant influence on Kenya’s national security (β = -0.368, P =.000<.05). Recommendations include actively shaping the STP, strengthening the Jubaland buffer zone, and stationing enough security personnel along the border. Promoting bilateral and multilateral engagement with Somalia is critical for resolving lingering concerns and maintaining regional stability. By taking these steps, Kenya can protect its national security throughout AMISOM's handover.
Assessing Approaches to Strengthen Monitoring and Evaluation in Development Projects: Evidence from Donor-Funded Projects in Machakos County, Kenya
Authors: Kimote John , Muchai Serah Kimaru
Published: June 2024

Monitoring and Evaluation improves the quality of programme or project management since it provides information on how results namely outcomes, outputs and impact are achieved and assesses the effectiveness, relevance, coherence, efficiency, impact and sustainability of specific development interventions. The objectives of the study were to examine the influence of participatory monitoring and evaluation among development project teams in Machakos County and to assess the influence of M & E as a learning tool on implementation of development projects in Machakos County, Kenya. The study was guided by the Theory of Change which describes how particular interventions or sets of interventions lead to specific changes. The target population of this study was 102 programme staff implementing donor-funded projects. A census was done and therefore the target group formed the sample for the study. Primary data sources used were key informant interviews and a survey questionnaire. Quantitative data was analyzed in SPSS Version 28 and qualitative data was thematically analyzed.  According to the survey results, 58.2% agreed that the involvement of all relevant project stakeholders during the preliminary stages of project design strengthens M&E. The survey results showed that 49.45% of the respondents agreed that project planning reflected the various community needs and supported decision-making processes during project implementation. A majority (58.23%) agreed that feedback from various stakeholders was often incorporated and used to strengthen the delivery of various project activities informant interviews. Majority of the survey respondents (72%) indicated that learning is integral to ensuring M&E is effective and project teams can learn immensely from M & E. A majority (71%) agreed that project teams feared participating in M&E activities due to fear that it could be used against them. The findings show that the involvement of stakeholders in project design and implementation directly influenced successful project M & E. The study recommended involving relevant parties and stakeholders in a project since this influences its implementation and M & E among donor-funded development projects. Project managers need to put in place incentives for project teams to learn not just for reporting to funding agencies but for the benefit of internal learning among project teams.
ФОРМИРОВАНИЕ СОЦИОКУЛЬТУРНОЙ КОМПЕТЕНЦИИНА ОСНОВЕ ЛИНГВОКУЛЬТУРНЫХ РЕСУРСОВ
Authors: Berzhan A.O. , Ayapova T.T.
Published: June 2024

This research explores the nexus between linguacultural resources and sociocultural competence, investigating how individuals engaging in cross-cultural interactions perceive the interconnectedness of language and culture. Utilizing a mixed-methods approach, the study combines literature analysis with semi-structured interviews of 20 participants. Findings reveal a consensus among participants on the intertwined nature of language and culture, as evidenced by their experiences of feeling immersed in the sociolinguistic environment of English, engaging in cultural dialogues, and incorporating English lan-guage culture into teaching practices. The implications of the study extend to language education, em-phasizing the significance of holistic language and cultural integration for the development of sociocul-tural competence.

Бұл мақала мәдениетаралық ӛзара әрекеттесуге қатысатын адамдардың тіл мен мәдениет арасындағы қарым-қатынасты қалай қабылдайтынын зерттеу арқылы лингвомәдени ресурстар мен әлеуметтік-мәдени құзыреттің арасындағы байланысты зерттейді. Аралас әдістер тәсілін ВЕСТНИК КазНПУ им. Абая, серия «Филологические науки», No1(87), 2024г.13қолдана отырып, зерттеу 20 қатысушымен жартылай құрылымдық сұхбатты, осы тақырып аясындағы теориялық әдебиеттерді талдауды біріктіреді. Нәтижелер қатысушылардың тіл мен мәдениеттің ӛзара байланысты табиғатына қатысты бірізділігін кӛрсетеді, бұл олардың ағылшын тілінің әлеуметтік-лингвистикалық ортасына ену, мәдени диалогқа қатысу және ағылшын мәдениетін оқыту тәжірибесіне енгізу тәжірибесімен дәлелденді. Зерттеудің салдары әлеуметтік-мәдени құзыреттілікті дамыту үшін тұтас лингвистикалық және мәдени интеграцияның маңыздылығын кӛрсете отырып, шеттілдікбілім беруге үлесін қосады.

Эта статья исследует связь между лингвокультурными ресурсами и социокультурной компе-тенции, исследуя, как люди, участвующие в межкультурном взаимодействии, воспринимают взаимосвязь языка и культуры. Используя смешанный подход, исследование сочетает в себе анализ литературы с полуструктурированными интервью с 20 участниками. Результаты показы-вают согласованность среди участников относительно взаимосвязанной природы языка и куль-туры, о чем свидетельствует их опыт погружения в социолингвистическую среду английского языка, участия в культурном диалоге и включения культуры английского языка в практику пре-подавания. Значение исследования распространяется и на языковое образование, подчеркивая важность целостной языковой и культурной интеграции для развития социокультурной компе-тенции.
THE CONCEPT OF THE FEMALE IMAGE IN F.'S PROSE DOSTOEVSKY
Authors: Ломова Е. А. , Серикова С.К.
Published: June 2024

Целью данной статьи является изучение своеобразия женских образов и определение содер-жания концепта природы женского характера в литературном наследии Ф. Достоевского. Глу-бина и масштабность женских образов была связана в творчестве русского писателя с тонким и всесторонним психологическим анализом внутреннего мира его героинь, с обстоятельствами их жизни и социального окружения, сформировавшими систему их нравственных ориентиров и душевных качеств. В женском характере у Ф. Достоевского доминирует биполярность, которая обусловлена внутренним конфликтом, заложенным в основу миропонимания и психологическо-го состояния личности.

Бұл мақаланың мақсаты –әйел образдарының бірегейлігін зерттеу және Ф. Достоевскийдің әдеби мұрасындағы әйел табиғаты тұжырымдамасының мазмұнын анықтау. Әйел образдарының тереңдігі мен ауқымы орыс жазушысының шығармашылығында оның кейіпкерлерінің ішкі әлемін жан-жақты психологиялық талдаумен, олардың ӛмірі мен әлеуметтік ортасының жағдайларымен, олардың моральдық негіздері мен рухани қасиеттерінің жүйесін қалыптастырумен байланысты болды. Әйел мінезінде Ф. Достоевскийде биполярлық басым, ол дүниетаным мен тұлғаның психологиялық жағдайына негізделген ішкі шиеленістен туындайды.

The purpose of this article is to study the originality of female images and to determine the content of the concept of the nature of the female character in the literary heritage of F. Dostoevsky. The depth and scale of female images in the work of the Russian writer was associated with a subtle and comprehensive psychological analysis of the inner world of his heroines,with the circumstances of their Абай атындағы ҚазҰПУ Хабаршысы «Филология ғылымдары» сериясы, No1 (87), 2024ж.54lives and social environment, which formed a system of their moral orientations and spiritual qualities. In the feminine character of F. Dostoevsky is dominated by bipolarity, which is caused by an internal conflict that underlies the worldview and the psychological state of the individual.
ЦИФРОВИЗАЦИЯ АГРОПРОМЫШЛЕННОГО КОМПЛЕКСА: ПРОБЛЕМЫ ПРАВОВОГО РЕГУЛИРОВАНИЯ
Authors: Әлімқұлова Б.Қ.
Published: June 2024

Қазіргідәуірде экономикалық саладағы процестердің дамуын жаһандық реттеуші ақпараттық технологиялар қабаты, атап айтқанда ауыл шаруашылығы саласының ақпараттық дамуы болып табылады. Мақалада аграрлық секторды ақпараттық дамытудың құқықтық негіздері қаралады, инновациялық технологияларды енгізбей мұндай дамудың мүмкін еместігі дәлелденеді. Қазақстан Республикасының агроӛнеркәсiп секторындағы қазiргi процестердi ақпараттандыруды дамыту ең қарапайым факторға -ауыл шаруашылығы тауарын ӛндiрушi-лердiң интернетке қол жеткiзуiн қамтамасыз етуге байланысты. Агроӛнеркәсіптік кешенді цифрландыру проблемасын қарау қазіргі заманғы стратегиялықмемлекеттік құжаттар мен нормативтік құқықтық актілерге негізделген.

В действующую эпоху глобальным регулятором развития процессов в экономической сфере является пласт информационных технологий, а в частностиинформационное развитие отрасли сельского хозяйства. В статье рассматриваются правовые основы информационного развития аграрного сектора, аргументируется невозможность такого развития без внедрения инновационных технологий. Развитие информатизации существующих процессов в агропромышленном секторе Республики Казахстан зависит от самого элементарного фактора –обеспечения доступа к интернету сельхозтоваропроизводителей. Рассмотрение проблемы цифровизации агропромышленного комплекса основано на современных стратегических государственных документах и нормативных правовых актах.

In the current era, the global regulator of the development of processes in the economic sphere is the layer of information technologies, and in particular the information development of the agricultural sector. The article considers the legal basis for the information development of the agricultural sector, argues the impossibility of such development without the introduction of innovative technologies. The development of informatization of existing processes in the agro-industrial sector of the Republic of Kazakhstan depends on the most elementary factor -ensuring access to the Internet for agricultural producers. Consideration of the problem of digitalization of the agro-industrial complex is based on modern strategic state documents and regulatory legal acts.
ҚАЗАҚСТАНДАҒЫ ЭЛЕКТРОНДЫҚ КОММЕРЦИЯНЫ ҚҰҚЫҚТЫҚ РЕТТЕУ
Authors: Сатбаева А.М.
Published: June 2024

В статье проводится исследование современного законодательства Республики Казахстан, регулирующего электронную торговлю. Изучаются проблемы и возможности электронной торговли в рамках отечественного правового режима. Автор стремится исследовать эффективность существующих законов и правил в решении правовых вопросов электронной коммерции в нынешней правовой реальности и пытается внести предложения по улучшению нормативной базы, обеспечивающей функционирование простой и удобной для потребителей среды электронной коммерции.

МақаладаэлектрондықсауданыреттейтінҚазақстанРеспубликасыныңқазіргізаманғызаңнамасынзерттеужүргізіледі.Отандыққұқықтықрежимшеңберіндеэлектрондықсауданыңпроблемаларыменмүмкіндіктерізерделенуде.Авторқазіргіқұқықтықшындықтаэлектрондықкоммерцияныңқұқықтықмәселелеріншешудеқолданыстағызаңдарменережелердіңтиімділігінзерттеугеұмтыладыжәнетұтынушыларүшінқарапайымжәнеыңғайлыэлектрондықкоммерцияортасыныңжұмысістеуінқамтамасызететіннормативтікбазаныжақсартубойыншаұсыныстаренгізугетырысады.

The article conducts a study of the modern legislation of the Republic of Kazakhstan regulating electronic trade. The problems and possibilities of e-commerce within the framework of the domestic legal regime are being studied. The author seeks to investigate the effectiveness of existing laws and regulations in solving legal issues of e-commerce in the current legal reality and tries to make proposals for improving the regulatory framework that ensures the functioning of a simple and consumer-friendly e-commerce environment.
СЛЕДСТВЕННЫЕ СИТУАЦИИ И ПЕРВОНАЧАЛЬНЫЕ ДЕЙСТВИЯ ПРИ РАССЛЕДОВАНИИ УБИЙСТВА МАТЕРЬЮ НОВОРОЖДЕННОГО
Authors: Кусаинов С.Ж.
Published: June 2024

Қылмыстық құқық бұзушылықты тергеп-тексеру сотқа дейінгі тергеп-тексерудің бастапқы сатысында туындайтын тергеу жағдайларына және ұсынылған болжамдарға байланысты. Бұл мақалада нәресте өлтіру фактісін тергеу кезінде туындайтын типтік тергеу жағдайлары және сотқа дейінгі тергеп-тексерудің бастапқы тергеу әрекеттері қарастырылады.

Расследования уголовного правонарушения зависит от возникающих следственных ситуаций на первоначальном этапе досудебного расследования и выдвигаемых версий. В данной статье расматриваются типичные следственные ситуации возникающие при расследовании убийства матерью новорожденного и первоначальные следственные действия досудебного расследования.

The investigation of a criminal offense depends on the emerging investigative situations at the initial stage of the pre-trial investigation and the versions put forward. This article discusses typical investigative situations that arise during the investigation of infanticide and the initial investigative actions of the pre-trial investigation.
ПРОБЛЕМЫ ДУХОВНО-КУЛЬТУРНОГО, СОЦИАЛЬНОГО ЯВЛЕНИЯ ПРАВ ЧЕЛОВЕКА В ИСЛАМСКОМ ШАРИАТЕ
Authors: Тұрлыханқызы Қ.
Published: June 2024

Мақалада әлемдегі ең кӛп тараған діндердің бірі болып саналатын ислам дініндегі адам құқығының проблемасы, әлеуметтік әділдік мәселелері жан жақты талданады. Зерттеудің мақсатыислам діні адам құқығын кепілдікке ала отырып, адамның абыройын асқақтатқан ең кемел құқық жүйесі екенін түсіндіру. Ислам ұсынатын әлеуметтік әділдік адамзат ӛмірінің жан–жағын толығымен қамтитын адамгершіліке негізделеді. Адам құқығына соншалықты мұқият кӛңіл бӛлуді басқа ешбір діннен, тіпті жаңа заманғы құқық жүйелерінен де кездестіре алмаймыз. Бұл мәселені терең байыптаған ислам діні бір адамның ӛмірін қиюды бүкіл адамзаттың ғұмырын қиюмен тең қарастырған.Ислам діні адам құқығына келгенде негізгі принциптерді басшылыққа ала отырып, әрбір адамға ӛмірлік құндылықтарды кӛзінің қарашығындай қорғау жауапкершілігін жүктейді. Қайзаманда болмасын адамдардың әлеуметтік қамсыздандыруға деген құқықтары ерекше назар аударуды қажет етеді.

В статье всесторонне анализируется проблема прав человека в исламе, одной из самых распространенных религий в мире, проблемы социальной справедливости. Цель исследования состоит в том, чтобы объяснить, что ислам –это самая совершенная система права, которая превозносила достоинство человека, гарантируя права человека. Социальная справедливость, предлагаемая исламом, основана на морали, которая полностью охватывает все аспекты человеческой жизни. Мы не можем встретить такого пристального внимания к ВЕСТНИК КазНПУ имени Абая, серия «Юриспруденция», No1(75), 2024 г.10правам человека ни в одной другой религии, даже в новых современных системах права. Глубоко укоренившаяся исламская религия рассматривала этот вопрос как равный гибели одного человека и гибели всего человечества. Когда дело доходит до прав человека, Ислам, руководствуясь основными принципами, возлагает на каждого человека ответственность за защиту жизненных ценностей. В любое время права людей на социальное обеспечение требуют особого внимания.

The article comprehensively analyzes the problem of human rights in Islam, one of the most widespread religions in the world, and the problems of social justice. The purpose of the study is to explain that Islam is the most perfect system of law that extolled human dignity while guaranteeing human rights. The social justice offered by Islam is based on morality, which fully embraces all aspects of human life. We cannot find such close attention to human rights in any other religion, even in the new modern legal systems. The deeply rooted Islamic religion viewed this issue as equal to the death of one person and the death of all mankind. When it comes to human rights, Islam, guided by basic principles, places on each person the responsibility to protect the values of life. At any time, people's rights to social security require special attention
ВИДЕОМАТЕРИАЛДАРДЫ ҚЫЛМЫСТЫҚ ПРОЦЕССТІК ДӘЛЕЛДЕРДЕ ПАЙДАЛАНУДЫҢ ЗАҢДЫҚ НЕГІЗДЕРІ
Authors: Джалбагаева Н.Ж.
Published: June 2024

Процесс внедрения цифровых технологий в сферу уголовного судопроизводства приобретает характер устойчивой тенденции. Данное обстоятельство ставит перед теорией и практикой сложные вопросы: возможно ли применение информационно-коммуникационных технологий для целей уголовно-процессуального доказывания; достижима ли истина в условиях цифровизации судопроизводства; каков уровень риска искажения истины при вероятных сбоях в системе ИКТ. Изложенное актуализирует проблемы правовой природы видеоматериалов, которые могут быть включены в материалы уголовного дела в качестве доказательств. Классическая теория доказательств на поставленные вопросы пока исчерпывающих ответов не дала.

Қылмыстық сот ісін жүргізу саласына цифрлық технологияларды енгізу процесі тұрақты үрдіс сипатына ие болады. Бұл жағдай теория мен практиканың алдына күрделі сұрақтар қояды: қылмыстық іс жүргізу мақсаттарыүшін ақпараттық-коммуникациялық техноло-гияларды қолдану мүмкін бе; сот ісін жүргізуді цифрландыру жағдайында шындыққа қол жеткізуге бола ма; акт жүйесіндегі ықтимал сәтсіздіктер кезінде шындықты бұрмалау қаупінің деңгейі қандай. Жоғарыда айтылғандар қылмыстық істер бойынша дәлел ретінде пайдаланылатын бейнематериалдардың құқықтық табиғаты мәселелерін ӛзектендіреді. Қойылған сұрақтарға дәлелдердің классикалық теориясы әлі толық жауап берген жоқ.

The process of introduction of digital technologies into the sphere of criminal proceedings is becoming a steady trend. This fact raises difficult questions for theory and practice: whether it is possible to use information and communication technologies for the purposes of criminal procedural evidence; whether the truth is achievable in the conditions of digitalization of legal proceedings; what is the level of risk of distortion of the truth in case of probable failures in the ICT system. The foregoing actualizes the problems of the legal nature of video materials used as evidence in criminal cases. The classical theory of evidence has not yet provided exhaustive answers to the questions posed.
ATUALIZAÇÃO SOBRE A FEBRE TIFÓIDE: UMA AMEAÇA CONTÍNUA À SAÚDE PÚBLICA
Authors: Salimo Zeca Manuel , Manhiça Líria Elias , Biquiza Alexandre Simão , Ribeiro Ribeiro Vasco , Gotine Ana Raquel Ernesto Manuel , Mazalo João Viriato , Mualeite Egon Bernardo , Silva Brenna Késia Ferreira da , Mwangi Victor Irungo , Juma Gafar Jacinto , Silva Elizangela Farias da , Benzaken Adele Schwartz , Saíde Alarquia Aly
Published: June 2024

A febre tifóide é uma infecção bacteriana causada pela bactéria gram-negativa Salmonella enterica subespécie Serovar typhi, transmitida principalmente por água ou alimentos contaminados. A falta de acesso à água potável e ao saneamento adequado em áreas com más condições de higiene é um factor determinante para a propagação da doença, tornando-a mais prevalente nos países em desenvolvimento. A prevenção é essencial para controlar a febre tifóide e medidas como a vacinação, a melhoria das condições sanitárias e as campanhas de sensibilização sobre higiene pessoal e segurança alimentar são fundamentais para reduzir a sua incidência. O tratamento adequado com antibióticos é crucial para evitar complicações graves. A resistência aos antibióticos tornou-se um desafio crescente no tratamento da febre tifóide, destacando a necessidade de investigação e estratégias alternativas. Esta revisão tem como objetivo fornecer informações sobre a epidemiologia, diagnóstico da febre tifóide e uma atualização sobre novos medicamentos utilizados para prevenir a febre tifóide nos países em desenvolvimento.
A INTELIGÊNCIA ARTIFICIAL E OS DIREITOS AUTORAIS
Authors: Santiago Ana Cristina Bezerra , Santos Jackson Novaes , Novais Thyara Gonçalves
Published: June 2024

O presente trabalho possui como objetivo analisar questões acerca da inteligência artificial e a sua falta de regulamentação, pois por ser uma tecnologia recente, existem discussões e conflitos sobre ela, destacando que essa carência deixa de amparar aqueles que as obras intelectuais são utilizadas no data-base dessas IAS sem suas anuências e a falta de norma regulamentadora para proteção autoral de artes criadas por essa tecnologia. Exemplo disso, foi um caso acontecido nos Estados Unidos, no ano de 2023, em que a juíza americana, Beryl Howell, recusou o pedido de direitos autorais de um homem chamado Stephan Thaler, que alegava ter direitos autorais em uma imagem criada por uma Inteligência artificial que ele havia programado, porém a juiza manteve o pedido negado, argumentando que não havia participação humana na criação, então não poderia ser protegido por direitos autorais. Há também processos relacionados a reivindicações de direitos autorais de obras utilizadas deliberadamente para o data-base de IAs, sendo que em âmbito nacional há apenas o debate sobre o tema. É preciso desenvolver mais abordagens sobre o assunto, para que seja possível desenvolver soluções para essa carência de legislação, com o direito se adequando ao presente contexto da humanidade e prevendo soluções para possíveis conflitos, eis que não é possível exigir direitos sobre um assunto, do qual não exista uma norma adequada. A pesquisa foi realizada através de referências bibliográficas, havendo a leitura de livros, artigos científicos e reportagens, o texto apresenta um panorama histórico, examinando a questão jurisprudencial do tema e justificando o porquê da necessidade de legislações, pois, a falta delas causa um grande impacto na sociedade. Dando-se fim ao trabalho, é esperado que, ao trazer um debate sobre o tema, a apresentação de uma nova perspectiva sobre o assunto e que com a discussão exposta no texto, a mesma possa colaborar com o campo de estudo dos direitos autorais, incentivando mais debates sobre o assunto.
LARINGOESPASMO NA ANESTESIA PEDIÁTRICA: PREVENÇÃO E MANEJO
Authors: Lemos Odilon Arantes , Paier Gabriela , Campos Eleonora Reis , Campos Letícia Reis , Favilla Juliana Silva
Published: June 2024

O laringoespasmo é uma complicação aguda e potencialmente letal que pode ocorrer durante a anestesia, especialmente em pacientes pediátricos. Caracteriza-se pela contração involuntária e sustentada das cordas vocais, resultando em obstrução parcial ou total das vias aéreas. Esse fenômeno pode levar a hipoxemia rápida, bradicardia e, em casos graves, parada cardíaca. A incidência de laringoespasmo é maior em crianças devido às suas vias aéreas mais estreitas e à maior reatividade do sistema respiratório. Esta revisão narrativa de literatura reuniu artigos publicados nos últimos dez anos nas bases de dados PUBMED e SciELO, objetivando indicar o manejo e prevenção ao laringoespasmo. Concluiu-se que o laringoespasmo é uma emergência anestésica que requer reconhecimento e intervenção imediatos para evitar consequências graves. A prevenção é a chave, com uma avaliação pré-operatória meticulosa, técnicas de anestesia suaves e manuseio cuidadoso das vias aéreas. O manejo eficaz do laringoespasmo envolve intervenções rápidas e apropriadas para restaurar a permeabilidade das vias aéreas e garantir a oxigenação adequada da criança.
Accounting for the effect of aerosols in GHGSat methane retrieval
Authors: Yu Qiurun , Jervis Dylan , Huang Yi
Published: June 2024

Abstract. GHGSat comprises a constellation of satellites with high spatial and spectral resolution that specialize in monitoring methane emissions at 1.65 µm. This study investigates the ability to accurately retrieve both the methane mixing-ratio enhancement (ΔXCH4) and the aerosol optical depth (AOD) simultaneously from simulated GHGSat observations that incorporate angle-dependent scattering information. Results indicate that the sign of the ΔXCH4 bias when neglecting aerosols changes from negative to positive as surface albedo increases, which is consistent with previous studies. The bias in ΔXCH4 is most pronounced when AOD is not simultaneously retrieved, ranging from −3.0 % to 6.3 % with an AOD of 0.1, a 60° solar zenith angle, and a surface albedo of 0.2 for the nadir-only retrieval. Using multiple satellite viewing angles during the GHGSat observation sequence with a scattering angle ranging from 100 to 140°, the study shows that the mean bias and standard deviation of ΔXCH4 are within 0.3 % and 2.8 % relative to the background. The correlation between simultaneously retrieved ΔXCH4 and AOD shifts from being positive to negative as surface albedo increases and the aerosol asymmetry factor decreases, signifying a transition of the dominant aerosol effect from aerosol-only scattering to aerosol–surface multiple scattering. The variety of scattering angle ranges has little impact on the performance of the multi-angle viewing method. This study improves the understanding of the impact of aerosols on the GHGSat ΔXCH4 retrieval and provides guidance for improving future GHGSat-like point-source imagers.
First in situ Lu–Hf garnet date for a lithium–caesium–tantalum (LCT) pegmatite from the Kietyönmäki Li deposit, Somero–Tammela pegmatite region, SW Finland
Authors: Szentpéteri Krisztián , Cutts Kathryn , Glorie Stijn , O'Brien Hugh , Lukkari Sari , Michallik Radoslaw M. , Butcher Alan
Published: June 2024

Abstract. The in situ Lu–Hf geochronology of garnet, apatite, fluorite, and carbonate minerals is a fast-developing novel analytical method. It provides an alternative technique for age dating of accessory minerals in lithium–caesium–tantalum (LCT) rare-element (RE) pegmatites where zircon is often metamict due to alteration or radiation damage. Currently most dates from Finnish LCT pegmatites are based on columbite-group minerals (CGMs), but their occurrence is restricted to mineralised zones within the pegmatites. Accessory minerals such as garnet and apatite are widespread in both mineralised and unmineralised LCT pegmatites. Lu–Hf dating of garnet and apatite provides an exceptional opportunity to better understand the geological history of these highly sought-after sources for battery and rare elements (Li, Nb, Ta, Be) that are critical for the green transition and its technology. In this paper we present the first successful in situ Lu–Hf garnet date of 1801 ± 53 Ma for an LCT pegmatite from the Kietyönmäki deposit in the Somero–Tammela pegmatite region, SW Finland. This age is consistent with previous zircon dates obtained for the region, ranging from 1815 to 1740 Ma with a weighted mean 207Pb / 206Pb age of 1786 ± 7 Ma.
Assessing the impact of climate change on landslides near Vejle, Denmark, using public data
Authors: Svennevig Kristian , Koch Julian , Keiding Marie , Luetzenburg Gregor
Published: June 2024

Abstract. The possibility of increased landslide activity as a result of climate change has often been suggested, but few studies quantify this connection. Here, we present and utilize a workflow for the first time solely using publicly available data to assess the impact of future changes in landslide dynamic conditioning factors on landslide movement. In our case we apply the workflow to three slow-moving coastal landslides near Vejle, presenting the first study of its kind on Danish landslides. We examine modelled water table depth (WTD) as a dynamic conditioning factor using the DK-HIP model (Danish Hydrological Information and Prognosis system) that simulates historic and future WTD. The data show a clear correlation with landslide movement as recorded by the interferometric synthetic aperture radar (InSAR) time series for the period from 2015 to 2019. Movement of up to 84 mm yr−1 occurs during wet winter months when normalized WTD exceeds +0.5 m. During dry winters, no, or very little, seasonal landslide movement is observed. The DK-HIP model predicts an increase of up to 0.7 m in WTD at the study area by 2100 CE under the RCP8.5 (Representative Concentration Pathway) scenario (95 % confidence), which exceeds the levels this area has experienced in recent decades (mean increase of 0.2 m with a standard deviation of 0.25 m). This is likely to result in increased landslide activity and acceleration of movement. In a previous episode of increased landslide activity linked to extreme precipitation in the early 1980s, one of the examined landslides accelerated, causing damage to infrastructure and buildings. Our study clearly shows that these landslides are sensitive to climate change and highlights the potential of utilizing high-quality, publicly available data to address these complex scientific questions. The quality and quantity of such data are ever increasing, and so is the potential of this kind of approach.
Pesquisas sobre o jogo de damas: uma revisão de literatura
Authors: Oliveira Tatiane Maria Barbosa de , Bastos Flávia da Cunha
Published: June 2024

Draughts, considered an intellectual sport, has an interdisciplinary characteristic, presenting itself as a leisure sport, school sport and performance sport. The objective was to carry out a literature review aiming to identify and analyze the scientific and academic production on the modality, especially on the topic of modality Management. A narrative review of the literature was carried out through a survey of records in Portuguese, English, Spanish, Russian, Italian and French on Google Scholar, up to the year 2023, analyzing the areas of knowledge; themes of publications and countries and/or authors that produce studies on the topic. 39 works were obtained in different formats, with emphasis on the areas of Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence. Brazil is responsible for publications in Portuguese and leads the number of studies identified. The gap in studies in the area of Physical Education, Sport and Sport Management is confirmed, and new studies are suggested in order to expand knowledge on the topic.
Os impactos da pandemia e o uso das TICs nas práticas pedagógicas em instituições escolares: uma revisão de literatura
Authors: Nakanichi Claudia , Silva Michael Santos , Furlanetto Ecleide Cunico
Published: June 2024

Este artigo versa sobre o contexto vivido na pandemia e as práticas pedagógicas usadas em instituições escolares com as Tecnologias de Informação e Comunicação (TICs). O escopo deste estudo foi investigar as práticas usadas em diversas instituições escolares nos anos de 2020 a 2022. O estudo caracterizou-se por ser qualitativo e descritivo, a partir do levantamento de pesquisas com consulta nos Periódicos da Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (Periódicos CAPES), no Google Acadêmico e na Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações (BDTD). Os principais resultados apontaram que há necessidade de estrutura e formação docente, carência de políticas públicas, entraves no acesso à internet, prejuízos sociais e práticas exitosas usando metodologias ativas e inovadoras.
APLICAÇÃO DO MAPEAMENTO DO FLUXO DE VALOR PARA OTIMIZAR O FLUXO DE MATERIAIS DE REPARO E OPERAÇÃO: estudo de caso em um almoxarifado
Authors: Lopes Guilherme Cassiano , Scaliza Janaina Aparecida Alves , Jesus Gessica Mina Kim , Mangili Luiz Ricardo
Published: June 2024

O objetivo deste trabalho foi aplicar o Mapeamento do Fluxo de Valor (VSM), uma ferramenta do lean, para otimizar o fluxo de materiais e informações do setor de almoxarifado de uma empresa de grande porte. Como método foi utilizado um estudo de caso, realizado em um almoxarifado de uma empresa do segmento de açúcar e álcool, localizada no interior do Estado de São Paulo. Tal processo estudado é gerado por uma demanda de solicitações de materiais de reparo e operação, que passam por sete etapas até chegar na retirada do material em um balcão. Por meio das entrevistas realizadas, foi possível detectar diversos gargalos no processo atual, como a falta de conhecimento dos códigos dos itens, ausência e falta de colaboradores no setor. A partir das análises dos dados foi sugerida uma planilha de acompanhamento das solicitações com a disponibilização em tempo real do número da reserva, status do pedido e informações técnicas adicionais. O trabalho contribui para mostrar a importância da aplicação de ferramentas como o VSM integradas à filosofia lean para redução dos desperdícios nas empresas.
One Health: The Future of Ecosystem Health and Where to Start
Authors: Persano Alyssa
Published: June 2024

Highly relevant to our current and future global state is the need for ecosystem conservation. Rewilding, the process of introducing wildlife to degraded areas, is one such method of conservation. Rewilding is primarily applied from an ecological point of view and largely fails to consider the public health and systemic implications of habitat restoration. As such, a new conservation paradigm is warranted. One Health is a global health approach that considers the complex interplay between humans, animals, and their shared environment. While One Health examines the social, political, and economic context of degraded areas to prioritize systemic advancement and disease prevention in conjunction with conservation, the large scope and transdisciplinary nature of One Health make it challenging to implement. Rewilding efforts conducted by the Conservation Landscape Institute (CLI) in South Africa’s Eastern Cape is an ideal candidate for a One Health approach. With stable funding, infrastructure, and institutional support, CLI is prime for a transition to a One Health framework that can serve as a model for One Health implementation worldwide. As concerns about systemic inequality, disease prevalence, and ecosystem degradation increase, it is necessary to take advantage of the opportunity provided at CLI to establish the new global health paradigm that is One Health.
Konut Kirasına İlişkin Uyuşmazlıklarda Taşınmazın Aile Konutu Niteliğinin Arabuluculuk Sürecine Etkisi
Authors: Dağlıoğlu Duygu
Published: June 2024

2023 yılında 7445 sayılı Kanunla 6235 sayılı Hukuk Uyuşmazlıklarında Arabuluculuk Kanunu (HUAK)’na eklenen 18/B maddesi “Kiralanan taşınmazların 2004 sayılı Kanuna göre ilamsız icra yoluyla tahliyesine ilişkin hükümler hariç olmak üzere, kira ilişkisinden kaynaklanan uyuşmazlıklar” bakımından arabuluculuğu dava şartı haline getirmiştir. Bu durum kira sözleşmelerinde arabuluculuk süreciyle ilgili bazı sorunları beraberinde getirmiştir. Bunlardan biri de Türk Medeni Kanunu (TMK) md. 194 ve Türk Borçlar Kanunu (TBK) md. 349 hükümleri karşısında kiralananın aile konutu niteliğinin arabuluculuk sürecine etkisidir. Bu kapsamda temel olarak sözleşmenin feshi ve feshe benzer sonuçlar doğuran bir işlemin arabuluculuk sürecinde gerçekleştirilip gerçekleştirilemeyeceği, bu tür işlemlerin konu edildiği arabuluculuk müzakerelerine sözleşmenin tarafı olmayan eşin davet edilmesinin gerekip gerekmediği tartışılmaya başlanmıştır. Bu makalede konusu aile konutu olan kira sözleşmelerinden kaynaklanan uyuşmazlıklarda arabuluculuk sürecinde ortaya çıkabilecek problemlere ve çözüm önerilerine yer verilmektedir.
Sound symbolism, speech expressivity and crossmodality
Authors:   Pontifical Catholic University of São Paulo, Brazil, Madureira Sandra , de Souza Fontes Mario Augusto ,   Pontifical Catholic University of São Paulo, Brazil, Camargo Zuleica
Published: June 2024

The direct links existing between sound and meaning which characterize sound symbolism can be thought of as mainly related to two kinds of phenomena: sound iconicity and sound metaphors. The first refers to the mirror relations established between sound and meaning effects (Nobile, 2011) and the latter as coined by Fonagy (1983) refers to the relationships based on analogies between meaning and speech sound production characteristics. Four relevant codes to the study of sound symbolism phenomena have been mentioned in the phonetic literature: the frequency code (Ohala, 1994), the respiratory code, the effort code (Gussenhoven, 2002) and the sirenic code (Gussenhoven, 2016). In the present work sound symbolism is taken to be the basis of speech expressivity because the meaning effects attributed to the spoken mode by the listeners are thought to be based on the acoustic features of sounds deriving from the various articulatory maneuvers yielding breath, voice, noise, resonance and silence. Based on the impression caused by the acoustic features, listeners attribute physiological, physical, psychological and social characteristics to speakers. In this way, speech can be considered both expressive and impressive, because it is used to convey meaning effects but it also impress listeners. Both segmental and prosodic elements are used to express meaning effects in speech. Among the prosodic elements vocal quality settings have received less attention regarding speech expressive uses. We argue that the investigation of the expressive uses of voice quality settings can be better approached if these settings are grouped according to their shared acoustic output properties and vocal tract configurations. Results of experiments relating symbolic uses of vocal qualities to semantic, acoustic and visual features by means of multidimensional analysis are reported and the expressive and impressive roles of vocal quality settings in spoken communication are discussed in relation to motivated links between sound forms and meaning effects.
Un motif en spirale : sport, jeu, travail
Authors:   Laboratoire de Recherche sur le Langage (EA 999), Université Clermont Auvergne, France, Lebas Franck
Published: June 2024

Cette étude de cas montre la présence d’un morphème [spr] commun à spirale, aspirer, inspirer, conspirer (etc.), espérer et sport. Ce morphème est associé à un « motif » sémantique, une forme schématique « spirale », dont la formulation est cohérente avec la définition mathématique des courbes spirales. Ce motif contribue à positionner le mot sport au sein du lexique, via la morphologie d’une part, et via le triangle lexical formé par sport-jeu-travail d’autre part, ainsi que le démontrent les analyses respectives de jeu et de travail. Il se confirme ainsi empiriquement que le sport tient à la fois du jeu et du travail. Mais surtout, l’ensemble de ces descriptions valide le cadre théorique qui les rend possibles, un cadre phénoménologique dans lequel toute activité de langage est conçue comme une perception, et toute perception est conçue comme sémiotique.
Photodegradation of Rhodamine B by CeO2-CuO Binary Composite Nanoparticles Synthesized by Self-Combustion Method
Authors: W Bouchal W Bouchal , F Djani F Djani , A Martlnez Arias A Martlnez Arias , Dj E Mazouzi and S Rezgui Dj E Mazouzi and S Rezgui
Published: June 2024

A novel binary composite CeO2-CuO has been synthesized via self-combustion method employing cerium and copper nitrates, and glycine as fuel, and was investigated as photocatalyst to test the photodegradation of Rhodamine B (RhB) dye with visible light. The nanocomposite has been characterized by thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) to establish the temperature of calcination, X-ray diffraction (XRD) structural and morphologic analysis, scanning electronic microscopy (SEM) and energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDS), which enables the chemical characterization/elemental analysis of materials, the photoluminescence (PL), UV-Vis Diffuse reflectance spectroscopy (UV-Vis DRS), measurement of specific surface (SBET ) by N2 adsorption and temperature programmed reduction (TPR) analysis. The XRD diffractogram shows that the composite is majorly composed of 65.2% CeO2 and 34.8 % CuO. The nanoscaled-tested samples have an average particle size of 40 to 65 nm. The energy gap of the material as synthesized was 2.05 eV. The TPR curves show 2 peaks of hydrogen consumption in the sample, corresponding to the decrease (reduction) of CuO particles caused by their interaction with CeO2.The results of the photocatalytic tests show 28% conversion in the photodegradation of RhB organic pollutant during 180 min under visible light. The CeO2- CuO material could be reused for treatment of wastewater during several cycles, which demonstrates its stability for the process.
Patients with Hypochondriasis (Illness Anxiety Disorder): Key Elements of Effective Communication in the Dental Practice
Authors:   N.N. Burdenko Voronezh State Medical University, Belenova Irina A. , Lesheva Elena A. ,   N.N. Burdenko Voronezh State Medical University, Azarova Olga A. ,   N.N. Burdenko Voronezh State Medical University, Popova Olesya B. ,   N.N. Burdenko Voronezh State Medical University, Labyntseva Vladlena V. ,   N.N. Burdenko Voronezh State Medical University
Published: June 2024

The world data show a large number of people with illness anxiety disorder (hypochondriasis) among the population all over the world. Russia is no exception: hypochondriacal patients often seek dental care. A dentist should be able to identify this category of patients. As a rule, these patients "know everything": their diagnosis and the most modern and effective methods of treatment. They are truly literate people. Their medical literacy is the result of watching popular shows, reading articles in trendy magazines and medical websites. Frequently, these patients are not emotionally stable; they have been stressed for a long time, or are undergoing long-term hormone therapy. Identifying these patients is the key to the successful practice. This article describes an interesting clinical case of the patient, who was treated for 2 months by 5 different specialists and took strong medications. During treatment her condition only worsened: allergic reaction developed to medications, with lesion of mucous membrane of oral cavity. Her reluctance to stop taking medications, insistence on consulting a dentist-oncologist alerted the attending doctor. Analysis of medical history revealed that the patient had experienced severe stress in the recent past and was currently undergoing a course of hormonal corrective therapy. A clinical psychologist confirmed the dentist's suggestion that the patient had hypochondriacal disorder. Patients with hypochondria - who are they? How to recognize them? If you meet such patients at a dental appointment, how you should communicate with them? How to treat them? A good result is achieved by establishing contact with the patients and their family and friends. Sometimes it is impossible to do without the help of a clinical psychologist. Only this specialist can definitively decide: does the patient have hypochondriacal disorder or not? If necessary, the clinical psychologist provides special treatment. The probability of a favorable outcome with this approach is high.
Urgensi dan Strategi Pengarusutamaan Ekonomi Pancasila dalam Pembangunan Ekonomi Nasiona
Authors: Wisnu Wardhana Irwanda , Syahyuti Syahyuti , Jamal Erizal , Silalahi Sahat Aditua Fandhitya
Published: June 2024

Pembangunan nasional yang terlalu berorientasi pada pertumbuhan ekonomi yang tinggi, dan mengabaikan aspek pemerataan telah memicu peningkatan ketimpangan.  Kondisi  ini  jauh dari gambaran ekonomi kerakyatan yang menerapkan nilai-nilai Pancasila. Target Indonesia Emas 2045 membutuhkan pertumbuhan ekonomi yang berkualitas, dan karenanya penerapan Ekonomi Pancasila menjadi penting. Bertitik tolak dari ini, dipandang perlu untuk mengejawantahan semangat ekonomi Pancasila dalam perencanaan dan pelaksanaan pembangunan. Penerapan ini perlu sebagai bentuk perbaikan dalam perencanaan dan pelaksanaan pembangunan menuju pertumbuhan yang berkualitas serta ketimpangan yang rendah. Tulisan ini disusun sebagai sebuah critical review dengan berdasarkan berbagai bahan. Hasil analisis mendapatkan bahwa beberapa hal yang harus diperhatikan untuk penerapan Ekonomi Pancasila sangat bergantung kepada kebijakan publik dan politik yang berpihak. Meskipun penerapan Ekonomi Pancasila sebagai sistem ekonomi memiliki potensi sebagai solusi mendasar bangsa keberhasilan penerapannya bergantung pada banyak fihak utamanya political will pemerintah. Intinya, jalan terjal untuk mengimplementasikan nilai-nilai Ekonomi Pancasila perlu dilandasi semangat untuk meningkatkan kedaulatan dan kemandirian bangsa, tidak hanya sekedar pencapaian pembangunan ekonomi.
O USO DO MICROSCÓPIO COMO FERRAMENTA DE APRENDIZAGEM E A IMPORTÂNCIA DA INICIAÇÃO CIENTÍFICA NO ENSINO BÁSICO
Authors: Rangel Adrize Medran , Medran Rangel Eduarda , Stark Fernanda Wickboldt , Pereira Patrícia de Borba , Corrêa Luciara Bilhalva
Published: June 2024

O uso do microscópio em sala de aula vem se mostrando uma ferramenta interessante para agregar conhecimento ao ensino primário, dando aos alunos a oportunidade de explorar o mundo microscópico e desenvolver competências científicas desde cedo. Seu uso como ferramenta de ensino vai além da simples observação e permite aos alunos compreender conceitos abstratos e complexos de forma clara e visual. Os alunos podem usar microscópios para visualizar estruturas celulares, organismos microscópicos e processos biológicos básicos, como mitose e meiose. Essas experiências práticas promovem a compreensão dos princípios biológicos e estimulam o interesse dos alunos pela ciência. Além disso, a introdução às ciências no ensino primário desempenha um papel importante no desenvolvimento acadêmico e pessoal dos alunos. Ao participar em projetos de investigação desde cedo, as crianças aprendem a fazer perguntas, planear experiências, recolher e analisar dados e tirar conclusões válidas. Essas habilidades não apenas preparam para estudos adicionais, mas também para enfrentar desafios do mundo real de forma crítica e criativa. A importância da divulgação científica no ensino básico reflete-se também na promoção da curiosidade, do pensamento crítico e da resolução de problemas. Os alunos aprendem a abordar sistematicamente questões complexas e a encontrar respostas por meio de investigação e raciocínio.
陸軍後勤訓練中心結訓成績與後勤支援成效關聯之研究
Authors: 徐禮睿 徐禮睿
Published: June 2024

部隊訓練旨在不斷提升軍人素質，精實部隊戰力，以超敵勝敵為最終目的。因此，如何評估部隊訓練係眾多軍事研究關注的議題，本研究聚焦於後勤兵科訓練與支援成效之關聯，從中探究可能的脈絡，做為教育訓練制定之基礎。

陸軍後勤訓練中心（以下稱後訓中心）專責本軍技勤部隊人才培育，每年完訓各類專業專長人員逾6,000人次，對各支援區勤務支援績效之影響不言而喻。本研究透過年度後勤部隊兵科基地測考，檢視官兵個人專業專長鑑測實況，在95%信心水準下，研究發現後訓中心教育訓練，對後勤支援成效具影響力。

研究進一步發現落實各級駐地訓練及專精管道訓練，對勤務支援績效同時產生明顯的中介效果，各級依本軍部隊訓練計畫大綱落實執行訓練、考核，除能強化後勤幹部本職學能，亦對提升後勤支援成效有正面助益，值得各級教育、訓練、測考執行參據。

 