bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Da terra humana à emergência de um "humanismo" ecológico nas palavras de Davi Kopenawa endereçadas aos brancos
Authors: Tatim Janaina
Published: July 2023

Neste artigo, tomo como ponto de partida a observação de que o livro A queda do céu, do xamã yanomami Davi Kopenawa em coautoria com o antropólogo Bruce Albert, foi elaborado no chão editorial da Coleção Terre Humaine, que disputa historicamente um viés Humanista como orientação para o conhecimento produzido no meio letrado. Mapeando esse viés, comparo certas mediações editoriais, a saber, o entendimento de humanismo e de humano, com o modo como essas noções podem ser entendidas a partir da perspectiva xamânica de Kopenawa. Argumento sobre como ela, ao mesmo tempo em que expande a compreensão do humano, o reivindica como uma condição ecológica. Se por um lado a perspectiva de Kopenawa fala de uma humanidade não só humana, divergente do antropocentrismo narcisista do Humanismo ocidental, por outro lado, o apelo de suas palavras é dirigido especificamente aos ditos humanos, uma vez que estes se tornaram os agentes privilegiados da destruição da terra-floresta. O artigo mostra de que forma o pensamento de Davi Kopenawa, elaborado no centro da ecologia e enquanto um livro endereçado a nós, traz a necessidade da expansão do sentido de humano, tanto como produção de conhecimento e reconhecimento, quanto como princípio para o enfretamento das grandes interrogações acerca do futuro da Humanidade perante o colapso ambiental.
Seja como for
Authors: Brown Nicholas
Published: July 2023

Resenha de Seja como for, do Roberto Schwarz.
Marguerite Tollemache in Rio de Janeiro
Authors: Wilkes Robert John
Published: July 2023

This article presents new research about the Brazilian travels of the Victorian writer and amateur artist Marguerite Tollemache. During her time in Brazil in 1853–5, she produced drawings and watercolours depicting the landscapes of Rio de Janeiro and Petrópolis, now in the Instituto Moreira Salles. The article utilises a series of unpublished letters written by Marguerite and herhusband, William Augustus, in Brazil, and which contain references to the drawings in the IMS.
Evaluation of Korea’s Material, Parts, and Equipment Industry Support Policy and Its Implications
Authors:   KOREA DEVELOPMENT ECONOMICS ASSOCIATION, Kwon Sehoon , Choi Sungho , Hahn Sang Buhm
Published: July 2023

This paper provides an overview of Korea's competitiveness-strengthening policy for materials, parts, and equipment (PME policy), which was implemented in response to Japan's export regulations on strategic materials in 2019. The study conducts empirical analysis and case studies to evaluate the policy's effects and derive policy implications. Specifically, panel data from 2,165 companies, including policy beneficiaries and non-beneficiaries, are collected for the period from 2017 to 2021. Using a two-way fixed effects (TWFE) model, the analysis reveals positive policy outcomes in terms of profitability, employment, and patent registration for the policy beneficiary companies. The paper proposes policy improvement measures, such as upgrading through the restructuring of the PME policy, expansion of PME technical workforce, and tailored support based on company characteristics, including R&D support. Furthermore, the study discusses the establishment of an effective data management strategy and a continuous policy performance evaluation system. However, due to data limitations, only four specific support policies were analyzed, and the small number of companies studied is a limitation of this research.
Penerapan Standar Nasional Pelayanan Perpustakaan di Badan Perpustakaan dan Arsip Daerah Provinsi Jambi
Authors: Yusrizal Muhammad
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana pelayanan Badan Perpustakaan dan Arsip Daerah Provinsi Jambi, mengetahui apa kendala serta upaya apa yang dilakukan agar layanan perpustakaan berstandar nasional perpustakaan. Peneliti menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan pengumpulan data melalui metode observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Kemudian untuk mengetahui keaslian data, maka dilakukan dengan teknik triangulasi data. Berdasarkan hasil analisis dan temuan penelitian, penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pelayanan perpustakaan yang berada di Badan Perpustakaan dan Arsip Daerah Provinsi Jambi dapat dikatakan belum memenuhi Standar Nasional Perpustakaan. Hal ini terlihat dari pengukuran pada jumlah kunjungan, kerjasama, dan sirkulasi per kapita. Sebagian pengukuran pelayanan telah memenuhi standar seperti jam buka, jenis layanan yang diselenggarakan, jumlah keanggotaan, peminjaman per tahun, dan indeks kepuasan masyarakat di Badan Perpustakaan dan Arsip Daerah Provinsi Jambi. Adapun kendala yang dihadapi diantaranya, gedung belum terstandar, kurangnya minat baca masyarakat, kurangnya promosi, kurangnya sarana dan prasarana serta pendanaan yang minimm. Sementara itu upaya yang dilakukan untuk mengatasi kendala yang ada yaitu memenuhi gedung yang terstandar,meningkatkan minat baca masyarakat, gencar melakukan promosi perpustakaan, meningkatkan kualitas layanan, melengkapi sarana dan prasarana serta pengajuan dana sesuai kebutuhan.
Inovasi Perpustakaan dalam Menyediakan Kebutuhan Informasi untuk Mahasiswa Universitas Brawijaya di Era Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Syaifudin Rohman , Cristyne Novita
Published: July 2023

Perpustakaan Universitas Brawijaya merupakan perpustakaan dibawah naungan Universitas Brawijaya. Dalam perjalananya sampai saat ini, terdapat beberapa layanan yang perlu diperbaiki dan ditingkatkan, khususnya pada saat ini virus Covid-19 yang sudah ditetapkan sebagai pandemi Covid-19, perpustakaan harus bermigrasi ke layanan onlne, namun banyak layanan perpustakaan yang tidak diketahui oleh mahasiswa UB dikarenakan minimnya program literasi perpustakaan, susahnya mengakses karya skripsi mahasiswa terdahulu. Lain daripada hal itu, diduga permasalahan tersebut juga disebabkan oleh faktor internal dari perpustakaan seperti dari sumber daya manusia, perangkat keras dan perangkat lunak atau birokrasinya. Oleh karenanya penelitian ini bermaksud mengetahui, mendeskripsikan dan menganalisis permasalahan yang ada. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Pengumpulan data melakukan observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Adapun analisis data yang digunakan yaitu analisis deskriptif dengan menguraikan, menginterpretasikan dan pada akhinya diambil satu kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian ini disebutkan bahwa layanan inovasi Perpustakaan Universitas Brawijaya belum maksimal, ditemukan banyak layanan yang tidak diketahui oleh pemustaka, seperti Audio Visual Aids (AVA), tidak bisa teraksesnya skripsi mahasiswa tingkat sebelumnya, kurangnya kesesuaian antara ketersediaan buku dengan yang ada di katalog online, dan keterbatasan konten artikel yang dilanggan (tidak fulltext). Dari hal ini peneliti merekomendasikan untuk berkolaborasi dan berkerjasama dengan pihak lain, baik dengan perguruan tinggi atau dengan perusahaan, contohnya kolaborasi dengan pihak informasi dan teknologi serta pihak eksternal terkait dengan repositori.
Analysis of sun-and-beach markets on large islands in the mediterranean using tourist acommodation prices as an indicators Edit Download
Authors: CIRER-COSTA Joan Carles
Published: July 2023

Purpose – This paper uses the prices of holiday accommodations on large Mediterranean islands specialising in sun and beach tourism to determine their initial state in 2015, their competitiveness and their further evolution until 2019. Methodology/Design/Approach – Following the process of each potential tourist, a total of 21,628 prices were collected from the Internet. Then, the collected data were used in the construction of charts and price indices and the application of a method of cluster analysis (HAC). Findings – Between 2015 and 2019, tourism prices in the Mediterranean region increased sharply. Moreover, the geographic segmentation already observed in 2015 between Western and Eastern Mediterranean destinations intensified. In addition, the paper shows that there is robust demand for sun and beach tourism in island destinations. Originality of the research – Major island markets specialising in sun and beach tourism were used to exclude any interference from professional travellers, people visiting friends or relatives, or tourists willing to bear the cost of travel to less visited destinations.
Effects of information and communication technology improvement on revisit intention during Covid-19 Edit Download
Authors: Shabankareh Mohammadjavad , Sarhadi Ali , Hamzavi Jahangir , Ranjbaran Alireza , Nazarian Alireza , OSullivan Nuala
Published: July 2023

Purpose- The present study aims to investigate the interrelationship between information and communication technology (ICT) improvement, destination brand image, destination satisfaction, and destination personality, and how ICT improvement influences tourists' intention to return during the pandemic COVID -19. Design, methodology, approach- The statistical population consisted of Iranian tourists who had stayed in hotels in Iran during CPVID-19. A questionnaire was developed and distributed, and 310 usable questionnaires were received. To test the hypotheses, confirmatory factor analysis was performed using Smart PLS3. Findings- Our results showed that ICT improvement had a significant, positive impact on tourists' revisit intentions and destination brand image during the pandemic COVID -19. Destination brand image also had a significant influence on revisit intention, destination satisfaction, and destination personality. In addition, destination satisfaction and destination personality were significantly related to revisit intention during the pandemic. Originality of the research- This study pioneered the evaluation of ICT in the tourism industry, focusing on the hospitality industry during the pandemic COVID -19. It also examined the direct impact of ICT improvements on revisit intentions during the pandemic. In addition, this study provides evidence for managers to more effectively leverage ICT potential to improve destination brand image and encourage customers to revisit during a pandemic.
Detection and Stabilization of Vulnerable Plaques in the Coronary Arteries
Authors: Bikbaeva Guzel , Kovalskaya Anna , Rodin Alexandr , Pavlova Tatyana , Duplyakov Dmitry
Published: July 2023

Background: Atherosclerotic plaque (AP) vulnerability can be assessed by coronary artery imaging techniques. Modern lipid-lowering therapy (LLT) has a stabilizing effect on the AP and reduces the likelihood of progression of vascular remodeling.
Methods: Databases searched comprised PubMed, and the Web of Science up to April 2023. In total, 8 relevant articles were selected, and all of them are original clinical studies.
Results Based on the results of ODISSEY-J-IVUS, there was a decrease in the percentage change in the normalized total volume of AP by 3.1% in the monotherapy group and by 4.8% in the combined LLT group (p = 0.23). According to GLACOV study normalized total atheroma volume decreased by 0.9 mm3 in the placebo group and by 5.8 mm3 in the evolocumab group (95% CI -7.3 -2.5; p<0.001). Plaque regression was observed in 64.3% of patients receiving evolocumab versus 47.3% of those on placebo. The dynamics of the minimum thickness of the fibrous cap varied within 18.0-62.67 microns while on combined LLT and 13.2-33.19 microns on monotherapy (PACMAN-AMI, Gao F). In the HUYGENS study, a lipid arc regression of 57.5° was obtained on combined LLT and by 31.4° with the statin alone.
Conclusion: significant progress in the development of cardiovascular imaging has made it possible to expand our understanding of the morphology of AP, the features of coronary vessel remodeling, and the development of acute cardiovascular complications.
How Was the First Gene Formed in the Absence of Gene
Authors: Ikehara Kenji
Published: July 2023

As a matter of course, the first gene must be formed in the absence of gene. On the other hand, many biopolymers including gene are produced under the genetic system in extant organisms. Thus far, no idea explaining how the first gene was formed in the absence of gene, has been proposed except the idea based on the GADV hypothesis. GADV means four amino acids; Gly [G], Ala [A], Asp [D] and Val [V]. In this article, a reliable answer to the question, how the first gene was generated, is provided. The idea is as follows. The first gene (genetic information) was formed by random joining of anticodons, GNCs, which were carried by primeval anticodon stem-loop (AntiC-SL) tRNAs produced during repeated cycles of random joining of nucleotides and degradation of oligonucleotides. However, it might be difficult for many persons to accept the idea, because tRNAs and metabolic pathways using various proteins, which are produced under genetic functions, must be used to form the first gene. Then, it is reconsidered based on definition of genetic information and minimum necessary things to generate the first gene in this article, how the first gene was generated. Consequently, it could be reconfirmed that five prototypes of members (genetic code, tRNA, metabolism, cell structure and protein) composing the fundamental life system, except gene, are certainly necessary to generate the first gene. Namely, it can be concluded that the first gene was formed through nucleotide metabolism with immature [GADV]-proteins, primeval AntiC-SL tRNA formation with immature [GADV]-proteins, formations of single-stranded (GNC)n codon sequence by random joining of anticodons, GNCs, carried by AntiC-SL tRNAs, double-stranded (ds)-(GNC)n RNA and maturation of an immature [GADV]-protein, which was produced from one strand of the ds-RNA. Thus, the first gene was formed using the five primitive or prototypes of members, which were produced in the absence of gene. There would be no other way for generating the first gene.
Identifying Spatial Pattern of White Oak (Quercus alba) Mortality and its Relationship with Soil Properties across the Eastern United States
Authors: Khadka Saaruj , He Hong S. , Bardhan Sougata , Khalyani Azad Henareh
Published: July 2023

White oak mortality is a significant concern in forest ecosystems due to its impact on biodiversity and ecosystem functions. Understanding the factors influencing white oak mortality, particularly the soil properties, is crucial for effective forest management and conservation efforts. In this study, we aimed to investigate the spatial pattern of white oak mortality and examine the influence of soil properties on mortality rates. Multicycle Forest Inventory and Analysis data were compiled to capture all white oaks across the eastern US. White oak tree mortality data were collected across plot systems that utilized Diameter at Breast Height between two periods. Soil variables were analyzed to assess soil properties. Spatial analysis techniques, including geostatistics and regression modeling, were used to analyze the relationship between white oak mortality and soil characteristics. Results found clustered spatial patterns of white oak mortality across a broad scale depicting the significant effects of coarser soil textures (p = 0.00), nutrient-deficient sites, and extreme soil moisture levels (p <0.1). Our findings demonstrated the importance of soil properties in shaping the spatial pattern of white oak mortality rate. This idea can inform forest management practices for the conservation of white oak populations. Future research is needed for comprehensive soil assessment including biotic and abiotic factors for forest management strategies at a broader scale aimed at mitigating white oak mortality.
Simultaneous Hydrostatic and Compressive Loading System for Mimicking the Mechanical Environment of Living Cartilage Tissue
Authors: Chang Minki , Takahashi Yousuke , Miyahira Kyosuke , Omuro Yuma , Montagne Kevin , Yamada Ryusei , Gondo Atsuki , Kambe Yu , Yasuno Masashi , Masumoto Noriyasu , Ushida Takashi , Furukawa Katsuko S.
Published: July 2023

In vivo, articular cartilage tissue is surrounded by a cartilage membrane, and HP (HP) and compressive strain increases simultaneously with the compressive stress. However, it has been impossible to investigate the effects of simultaneous loading in vitro. In this study, a bioreactor capable of applying compressive stress under HP was developed to reproduce ex vivo the same physical loading environment found in cartilage in vivo. First, a HP stimulation unit was constructed to apply cyclic HP pressure-resistant chamber by controlling a pump and valve. A compression-loading mechanism that can apply compressive stress using an electromagnetic force was implemented in the chamber. The synchronization between the compression and HP units were evaluated and the stimulation parameters were quantitatively evaluated. Physiological HP and compressive strain were applied to the chondrocytes encapsulated in alginate and gelatin gels after applying high HP at 25 MPa, which induced damage to chondrocytes. It was found that compressive stimulation increased the expression of genes related to osteoarthritis. Furthermore, the simultaneous application of compressive strain and HP, which is similar to the physiological environment in cartilage, had an inhibitory effect on the expression of genes related to osteoarthritis. HP alone also suppressed the expression of osteoarthritis-related genes. Therefore, the simultaneous hydrostatic and compressive stress-loading device developed to simulate the mechanical environment in vivo may be an important tool for elucidating the mechanisms of disease onset and homeostasis in the cartilage.
Temporal Dynamics of Competition for Space between Two Phytophagous Hemiptera Associated with the Garambullo Myrtillocactus geometrizans
Authors: Moncada-Orellana Alejandra J , Callejas-Chavero Alicia , Sánchez-Colón Salvador , Vargas-Mendoza Carlos F
Published: July 2023

Interspecific competition between herbivorous insects is a major selection pressure affecting the distribution, abundance, and structure of their populations. Facilitator-mediated interactions, such as mutualism, can influence competition. Furthermore, the temporal dynamics of competitive relationships affect the interaction’s outcome. Here, we re-evaluated the data on the competition for space between two herbivorous insects commonly known as scales (Toumeyella martinezae and Opuntiaspis philococcus) in either the presence or absence of Liometopum apiculatum (a mutualistic species of T. martinezae) and its variations over time. We selected 27 Myrtillocactus geometrizans plants on which the studied insects were present; the plants were classified into one of five different conditions: either of the scale species were present on the plant, without its competitor; T. martinezae with neither its mutualistic species nor the competitor; and both scale species competing in either presence or absence of the mutualistic species. We kept a photographic record of each condition, measured the size of (as an indicator of the development stage) and area occupied by the individual scales, estimated the total coverage of each scale species, and assessed their relative occupation of space and their competitive intensity. We found temporal variations in competitive intensity. T. martinezae occupied more space during the first months, whereas O. philococcus did so towards the end of the study period. The population structure changed over time and between species, affecting the competitive interactions. In conclusion, the dynamics of competition change over time, and the mutualistic species has a positive effect on T. martinezae when the scales are in competition. However, temporal variations resulting from changes in the life cycle of the scales allow the two competitors to coexist in the same place at the same time.
O papel da literatura no ensino de História: experimentação de tempos em Morte e Vida Severina
Authors: Fontineles Cláudia Cristina da Silva , Silva Nathiely de Araújo
Published: July 2023

O presente trabalho visa discutir o papelda literatura no ensino da História, comomodo de experimentação do tempohistórico e como metodologia de ensinoque estimula a aprendizagem reflexiva,crítica e sensível nos estudantes da EducaçãoBásica. Discutiremos a respeito daconsciência histórica sobre o Nordeste esua importância para a construção daidentidade cultural dos estudantes e paraos saberes profissionais situados naformação de professores. Para tanto,analisaremos como a obra do poeta pernambucanoJoão Cabral de Melo NetoMorte e Vida Severina pode ser trabalhadacomo mediadora dessa aprendizagemcomo fonte e/ou experimentaçãodo tempo histórico.
Não se faz mais linhas do tempo como antigamente – ainda bem!
Authors: Fernandes Lima Susanna
Published: July 2023

Resultado de reflexões suscitadas emminha dissertação de mestrado, estetexto pretende contribuir para o entendimentode que se trata de ação fundamental,no processo de elaboração deaulas que objetivem humanizar as etapasde ensino e aprendizagem do conhecimentohistórico, fazer saltar aosolhos dos/as alunos/as o que uma históriapessoal possibilita conhecer, e oquanto ela pode viabilizar apreensõesdo tempo histórico (relações entre passado,presente e futuro) que dialoguemcom a perspectiva de protagonismoacerca da própria vida. Ao propor a elaboraçãode uma linha do tempo pessoal,entendo que a aula de história oportunizaassimilar o tempo histórico utilizando,como ponto de partida, uma históriapessoal e possibilita a abertura necessáriapara pensar a historicidade de cadaum e das sociedades as quais esses/asestudantes acessam através das aulas.
Ensino de História e História Pública: refletindo sobre experiências passadas e contemporâneas nos cursos de História da Universidade Federal do Paraná
Authors: Gruner Clóvis , Nunes Mendonça Joseli
Published: July 2023

Este artigo apresenta reflexões sobre oEnsino de História, a História Pública ea relação entre a universidade com espaçosmais amplos da sociedade de que elafaz parte. Elas foram motivadas pela leiturado artigo O entrelaçamento escola,universidade, cursos de História e públicos,escrito por Bruno Flávio Lontra Fagundes,publicado na edição 20 da RevistaHistória Hoje. Nesse texto, Fagundesanalisa os cursos de História da UniversidadeFederal do Paraná problematizandosua relação com o ensino e compúblicos ampliados, nos anos 1970 e nacontemporaneidade. Professores e pesquisadoresque somos na instituiçãoabordada, fomos estimulados a refletirsobre as colocações feitas pelo autor. Estetexto comunica o resultado dessas reflexõese, nesse sentido, estabelece umdebate que, esperamos, seja uma oportunidadede crescermos juntos, fortalecendo conjuntamente as universidades públicas que se encontram em situação de extrema ameaça.
“Desatando nós”: sequência didática sobre o sistema sexo-gênero para o ensino de História
Authors: Medeiros José Washington de Morais , Epaminondas Débora Lins
Published: July 2023

A sequência didática (SD) roteiriza aulas para o ensino de História sobre o sistema sexo-gênero, e suas ontologias sócio-históricas e subjetivo-culturais. Volta-se para o Ensino Médio (3º ano) e ancora-se na consciência histórica crítico-genética, desvelando regimes de verdade erigidos nas/pelas relações de saber-poder, as quais atravessam temporalidades e suprimem/abjetificam as diferenças. Divide-se em duas unidades, cada qual com três momentos (laços) didáticos que, ao todo, computam onze aulas de 50 minutos. A SD incita processos educativos interativos por meio de metodologias ativas como dinâmicas pedagógicas. Emprega recursos como: plataformas digitais, hiperlinks, textos, audiovisual (documentário), iconografias (imagens), HQ. Contém aportes teóricos, atividades e avaliação, e os conteúdos situaram-se nas lacunas e/ou no silenciamento encontrados em livros didáticos de História sobre a questão, resultados que a pesquisa que culminou na SD constatou.
Os estágios supervisionados de História durante a pandemia de coronavírus: o caso da Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte
Authors: Souto Maior Júnior Paulo Roberto , Pereira de Medeiros Pranto Aliny Dayany
Published: July 2023

Este texto explica como foi planejada e executada a oferta dos componentes de Estágio Supervisionado de História da Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte (UFRN), campus Natal. Devido ao impacto causado pela pandemia da covid-19, das atividades docentes realizadas no formato remoto, das dificuldades com a formação dos/as licenciandos/as, foi preciso replanejar os programas de curso considerando diversas variáveis.
O Quilombo da Tia Eva na Web: Ensino de História e Educação Antirracista
Authors: Costa Manuela Areias , Diacópulos Jorge Ribeiro
Published: July 2023

Este texto propõe refletir sobre educação antirracista, ensino de história e as possibilidades que as tecnologias digitais proporcionam nesses campos. Com o intuito de contribuir para o aprofundamento dessas reflexões por meio de experiências de pesquisa com a metodologia da história oral e o desenvolvimento de projetos de história pública, destacaremos um material didático que permite subsidiar estratégias de combate ao racismo. Para tanto, pretendemos discutir o website “Comunidade Quilombola Tia Eva”, dedicado ao ensino de História e com pretensão de oferecer visibilidade ao protagonismo negro e quilombola no estado de Mato Grosso do Sul, com enfoque na Comunidade Quilombola Tia Eva, localizada no município de Campo Grande.
Healthy through Magic: Health Solutions in Mantra Kidung Jawa
Authors: Pamungkas Onok Yayang , Widodo Sahid Teguh , Suyitno Suyitno , Endraswara Suwardi
Published: July 2023

This research seeks to uncover and provide critical arguments of magical meaning in Mantra Kidung Jawa (after this referred to as MKJ). The focus of the investigation is the author's form and motive to create the spell. Various text models are considered strategies for magical purposes. This qualitative method of hermeneutics and content analysis was used as a research guideline. The object of the study is a collection of MKJ texts in Serat Kidungan's book published by the publisher Maha-Dewa, Ngajogjakarta Hadiningrat, 1957. This research data is in the form of text that implicitly contains magical meanings. Research shows that the magical power of mantras is still believed to influence Javanese life in the past. There is a correlation of 'interaction' between literature and mantras. The content of MKJ text is nostalgic, which repeatedly conveys and reminds of mythological figures, which are often mysterious. MKJ has relationships with various religions, both Hindu and Islamic. This proves that there is always the possibility of creativity when traditions side by side with religion that lasts for a long period. Kebenaran ini merupakan sinyal untuk yaitu sinyal untuk yaitu yaitu Y kedua, kekuatan teks mantra terletak pada keyakinan atas energi supranatural yang berasal dari imaji magis alam, tokoh mitologi, dan Bahasa Indonesia. Beri beri kerangka penelitian ini adalah bahwa MKJ bisa ber pada studi transdisipliner di daerah kesehatan di balik teks mistik. Warisan leluhur Jawa melalui mantra bisa bisa menjadi kata-kata untuk kehidupan yang luar, termasuk krisis kesehatan global akibat Covid-19.
Three Power Dance Drive Out Corona With Gendhing Sanghyang Kinan: An Apotropaic Dance Performed On The World Dance Day As Prayer To God Almighty
Authors: Sawitri Sawitri
Published: July 2023

Dance is the result of human creativity expressed in the form of motion. The process aims to express oneself, ideas, and thoughts in a form of work that can be enjoyed by others. Three Power Dance Drive Out Corona is a dance inspired by the COVID-19 pandemic. The research data was obtained from journal and literature studies, as well as interviews. This article aims to reveal the purpose of this corona-themed dance. The method used is descriptive-qualitative using field data, data analysis, reduction and data grouping for primary and secondary data. Supporting data obtained from magazines, internet, newspapers can strengthen the validity of the data. Interviews were conducted with art observers, dance masters, and the public watching the performances even though they were virtual. This corona-themed dance using gendhing sanghyang kinan is purposed as an apotropaic dance so that the corona can end quickly and be away from the land of Java and Indonesia. The COVID-19 pandemic has a very huge impact on human life, not only Indonesia but also the world. A work of dance born during a pandemic is a form of concern and prayer to God Almighty for the blessing of health. The pandemic has lasted for almost two years and the exhaustion of the community has been felt but the 5M protocol must always be obeyed. This apotropaic dance is a hope for the end of the pandemic.
Maintaining Social Interaction In The Covid-19 Pandemic Era
Authors: Mahmudi Mahmudi
Published: July 2023

Coronavirus Desease 2019 (Covid-19) is a disease outbreak that emerged in Wuhan, China in December 2019. The emergence of Coronavirus Desease 2019 (Covid-19) caused a stir in people's lives in most parts of the world. Covid-19 is a virus that spreads quickly and easily. Crowds are one of the media for the spread of this virus, so crowds must be eliminated in order to stop its spread. Stopping the crowd has the potential to destroy the social fabric in society. Thus, good social interaction is susceptible to deterioration due to the presence of this virus. That is what attracts the author in conducting research with the title "Maintaining Social Interaction in the Covid-19 Pandemic Era". There are two problems in this research. First, to what extent are the interests of maintaining social interaction in social life.Second, how to maintain social interactions in the midst of the Covid19 pandemic era. This research is a library research using a qualitative approach in the form of a sociological study. From the research results, two conclusions can be drawn. First, as a social being, everyone cannot get away from other people. Everyone needs and everyone is needed, depending on their abilities and needs. Therefore, maintaining social interaction is an obligation. Second, the community is required to be wise in responding to the existence of Covid-19 and social interaction which are two contradictory things. People are not justified in ignoring health protocols to avoid Covid-19. On the other hand, the public is also not allowed to interpret the implementation of the health protocol according to their own wishes. The public must consult a lot with experts in their respective fields.
Kajian Strukturalisme Levi-Strauss Dalam Tradisi Bulusan Sebagai Cerita Rakyat Di Kudus, Jawa Tengah
Authors: Wahyudi Diki , Widodo Sahid Teguh , Aziz Firman , Y Wilma Silvia
Published: July 2023

This research is motivated by the existence of the annual tradition of Bulusan celebration as folklore in Kudus which is considered to have a structure. This study aims to describe the structures behind the Bulusan folklore in the Kudus community, Central Java. The formulation of the research problem is as follows: 1) Does the Bulusan folklore have a structure? 2) How is the transformation of the structure of the Bulusan folklore? This study uses a literature review method regarding various existing sources. The results of this study are as follows. 1) Bulusan story has a structure consisting of external structure, internal structure, and oppositional relations. 2) the transformation of the story is divided into six points, one of which is the Bulus transformation as a form of fertility and prosperity. Thus, this folklore about Bulus is relevant to be reviewed based on Levi Strauss structuralism analysis.
Synchronization of Libraries, Archives and Museums (LAM) in Malang City as an effort to transfer information
Authors: Pudjastawa Astrid Wangsagirindra , Perdananto Yudit
Published: July 2023

In the information age, libraries, archives, and museums (LAM are inseparable units. There are several reasons why LAM stands alone, but the rapid development has fostered new communication and information on the information side. Technology can be used to unify the work of all these institutions. Synchronized LAM can bridge common goals, although there are differences in collections and policies. This article concludes (1) LAM can be used as a concept in the city of Malang because even though the institutions are different and have different policies, some institutions have the same function and purpose, (2) LAM has various types of collections and policies applied to users of the collection, (3) LAM is a container that provides, manages, and transfers information to users. With the LAM synchronization, it is hoped that the efforts to share cultural information in Malang City can be more efficient and comprehensive so that it can be a way to foster public interest in regional arts and culture.
Educational Values in the Diversity of Javanese Traditional Ceremonies among Pendalungan Community
Authors: Mijianti Yerry
Published: July 2023

This study aims to describe educational values in the diversity of Javanese traditional ceremonies among Pendalungan community. The design chosen was ethnography. Ethnographic study is carried out in six stages, namely (1) formulating problems, (2) selecting cases, (3) obtaining entry points, (4) collecting data, (5) analyzing data, and (6) reporting findings. Subjects and locations for the study were determined with purposive sampling technique. The subjects are people who are considered to have quality and are able to provide information about Javanese traditional ceremonies. The study was conducted in seven sub-districts, namely Wuluhan, Umbulsari, Sukowono, Tanggul, Tempurejo, Ambulu, and Pakusari. Data were collected by means of observation, interviews, documentation, and audio-visual materials. The data were analyzed in six stages, namely: (1) organizing and preparing the data for analysis, (2) carefully reading all the data, (3) coding the data, (4) describing the data, (5) representing the data in a qualitative narrative, and (6) interpreting data. The validity of the data is obtained by extending working time and observing and triangulating methods, sources, and theories. As a result, the Javanese traditional ceremonies performed by the Pendalungan community are very diverse because the character of the Pendalungan community, one of which is open to change and easy to adapt, makes the implementation of Javanese traditional ceremonies adapted to environmental conditions, natural conditions, tools, materials, and performers of the ceremonies. The diversity in the implementation of Javanese traditional ceremonies by the Pendalungan community has values, namely religious, nationalist, independent, mutual cooperation, and integrity
Philosophical Values in Tembang Macapat
Authors: Sutarjo Sutarjo
Published: July 2023

The Macapat song is a legacy of our ancestors which is full of beauty and philosophical values. In today's millennial era, the Macapat song is increasingly unknown to the public. The purpose of writing this paper is to reveal the philosophical values contained in the macapat song. The research location is in the city of Surakarta as the center and developer of Javanese culture, especially the macapat song. Data collection techniques by observing, listening, and taking notes. Data analysis used a qualitative descriptive method, which was to explain the philosophical value of the macapat song, which consisted of 11 (eleven) songs. Philosophical values describe the journey of the human life cycle from birth to death, obeying regulations and always maintaining the beauty of the universe.
The Creation of Contemporary Batik Motif Retak Seribu as an Innovation of the Remekan Technique for Traditional Batik Motifs
Authors: Sumartono Basuki , Wahida Adam
Published: July 2023

Batik is one of the identities of Indonesian cultural products that is well known by the world community. Research on batik never runs out to be studied. The point of view of the study can be done from various disciplines. Although in terms of motifs, it has been researched many times, and it is possible to identify that the number of batik motifs in Indonesia can reach thousands of existing motifs, from traditional motifs to modern motifs. Kenneth F. Bates (in Riyanto, et al 1997: 15) reveals that what forms a physical motif are the spot elements (in the form of strokes, colors, textures) line (lines) and mass (mass / in the form of Figures) in a single unit. Then the motif is duplicated or given variations with repetition to form a pattern or field. In contrast to Adi Kusrianto (2013: 3) states that classical batik motifs have meaning for the Javanese. Classical batik ornaments must also be able to give birth to a harmonious sense of beauty between the composition of the color scheme and the arrangement of the ornaments. Greg Richards and Julie Wilson wrote that innovation is the introduction of new inventions or spreading the meaning of these new inventions into general use in society (Richards and Wilson, 2007: 6). This study aims to develop the technique and manufacture of retak seribu motifs originating from the remekan batik technique, the consideration being to simplify the manufacturing process and enrich the development of contemporary batik motifs in Indonesia. Thus, this research will use researchbased development with the following steps: 1) information collecting, 2) develop a preliminary form of product, 3) preliminary product testing, 4) main product revision, 5) main field testing, and 6) dissemination.
Narratives in Javanese Farmer Batik
Authors: Sudardi Bani
Published: July 2023

When batik grows in a rural environment, the batik is also colored by the values that exist in rural areas. Batik is never out of the nuances of the wearer. Although cursory the same, batik outside the palace still voiced his own dreams and hopes. Batik palace voiced legitimacy and power. Batik outside the palace, especially batik called as farmer's batik. Therefore, farmers' batik represents its own voice from the structure of Javanese society. There are any new narratives in the Javanese farmer batik. This research uses descriptive method. The subject of the study was described to find the value of ideologies’ and narrative in farmer's batik. Data sources include artifact, social facts, and interview results. It was then processed to get the perfect description. The farmer's batik expresses the hope of a glorious life. Therefore, although there is sido mukti batik, but sidomulya more popular in the countryside because of these expectations. The atmosphere of the forest gave rise to a motif of reason-the reason for the voices of the wooded countryside. The forest is a symbol of complete perfection of self-sufficient life. Batik farmers raised by removing the ban pattern so that there is no collision with batik kraton. Batik farmers are batik rural people who want to live peacefully with nature and the environment. Inside were typical village scenery like rice, algae, rustic plants, small birds, butterflies, and others. Often also raised snakes in the form of bonfires called "buketan naga wisikan" bouquet of dragons that are talking. Narrative contained in peasant batik is not a complete narrative. The message conveyed is a message of peace. A peaceful rural atmosphere is reflected in the emerging motives. This is in keeping with the cool rural conditions of peace and still many animals adorn life.
“Singkir Pageblug” Wayang Godhong The Cultural Power of Performing Arts During a Pandemic
Authors: Purwantoro Agus
Published: July 2023

Since the COVID-19 pandemic hit the world, major and massive changes took place very quickly. Fortunately, the pandemic that is endemic throughout the world is offset by the technological advances of mankind, so there are many innovative solutions that we citizens of the world can adopt. One of the adaptive forms of humans in dealing with this pandemic is the mastery of virtual media (virtual/online world) which eventually becomes a new habit in running the wheel of life. The world of education is one of the sectors affected by the COVID-19 pandemic. In Indonesia, education which has to run online for more than a year has become an innovation for learning during the pandemic. However, the online learning process did not run optimally, in fact, it also resulted in a crisis for students at the An-Nawawi Wonosobo school. The wayang godhong art performance with the theme Singkir Pagebluk during the covid-19 pandemic is part of the movement or cultural power of the community in healing the crisis caused by COVID-19. This study uses a qualitative research method, which tries to reveal the crisis in school students during online learning and how wayang godhong can be a medium for the healing process due to the crisis experienced by students. In the world of art, like it or not, the performing arts of wayang godhong are challenged to create art by utilizing the mastery of virtual world technology in order to exist and survive. The analytical method used in the creation of the wayang godhong show entitled Singkir Pagebluk will explain (1) visualization of the Wayang Godhong show with students, (2) the process of wayang godhong performance as a cultural power to heal the crisis caused by the pandemic for students, (3) the direct impact felt by students from being involved in the performing arts of wayang godhong.
ASSESSMENT OF QUALITY AND TECHNIQUE IN RECEPTIVE LANGUAGE SKILL IN RETELLING NEWS IN JAVANESE: SYSTEMIC FUNCTIONAL LINGUISTICS APPROACH
Authors: Chalimah Chalimah , Yunanda Yesi Aprilia
Published: July 2023

Finding solution in society in ‘Banjaragung Village’ in East Java seems that the people mostly use Indonesian in official meeting in the event of PKK and even many people prefer using Indonesian than Javanese. This research is conducted to see how good the society in retelling news by using Javanese as well as the technique to see the level of receptive language analyzed with systemic functional linguistics. It can also see how the society maintains Javanese as character principle. The research is done in some steps, namely: giving short materials or pre-knowledge about receptive skill and theory of complex thinking in systemic functional linguistics theory; giving retelling news test; and analyzing as well as reporting the findings to find out the patterns which are used. The findings show that the receptive language skill in society in ‘Banjaragung Village’ in East Java tend to be high as much as 77,85% that can retell the news well in complex clauses by using Javanese.

Keywords: Assessment, Receptive Skill, Retelling News, Javanese
THE TAHLILAN TRADITION AS A FRINGE SUFISM MOVEMENT
Authors: Fatimah Siti , Masamah Ulfa , Choriyah Isti
Published: July 2023

Abstract
Javanese society in which Bangunrejo Kidul Kedunggalar Ngawi Village has social, cultural, and religious traditions. Tradition is one of the inherent cultures and becomes a habit of min to think and act the people of Bangunrejo Kidul Village. One tradition that is still maintained today is the tahlilan tradition. This tradition became a fringe sufism movement that influenced the religious practice of the community both habl min Allah and habl min nass. This research is qualitative, using the case study method with a naturalistic approach because the object raised is the tahlilan tradition that exists among Nahdliyin residents, especially in Bangunrejo Kidul Village and the approach uses religious sociology. The tahlilan tradition is one of the religious cultures that is still maintained and practiced by the people of Bangunrejo Kidul Village, especially Nahdliyin as a medium of da'wah to build a balance of personal piety to increase faith in Allah Almighty and social piety in the form of harmony and social harmony. The tradition of tahlilan as a fringe urban sufism movement that indirectly teaches taqarub ila Allah by strengthening religious messages, increasing religious knowledge, and strengthening other religious values. In its development, the tradition of tahlilan experienced an expansion of functions not only identical to death but also in it there was a process of good habituation in all religious activities and passed down from generation to generation.

 
Keywords: tahlilan tradition, da'wa, nahdliyin, village community, prayer of salvation
Behind The Tradition Of Draining Sendhang Kakung Lan Putri In Klaruan Village, Mojolaban, Sukoharjo
Authors: Sawitri Sawitri
Published: July 2023

ABSTRACT

 

The tradition of Nguras Sendhang (or draining Sendhang) is an hereditary heritage still held until today. Tradition of Nguras Sendhang exists in Klaruan Hamlet, Palur Village, Mojolaban Sub District, Sukoharjo Regency. The tradition is held annually in Besar month of Javanese year using a variety of sesaji (meal offrering), including:  nasi tumpeng gurih, golong asahan, jajan pasar, srundeng, sambel goreng, kerupuk, ingkung, peyek, jerohan (rempelo ati, usus, babat, kebuk, limpa), gudangan, pisang satu tangkep, bunga tujuh warna, takir tujuh. All sesajis were put on the building/pendhopo close to the sendhang. Kondangan rite was attended by all members of society and prayed for by modin or village elders. Sesajis were provided collectively by the members of society and having been prayed for (dikundangi/diujubke) some of sesajis were eaten together and the rest were brought home.  The uniqueness of nguras sendhang tradition is that after the kondhangan procession, the people may not bring their own sesaji home but they should bring others’ home. In the nguras sendhang tradition, there was also wayang performance held at night, the cost of which was paid collectively by the members of society. The performance is held along day and night with different narrators (dalangs) but same story. The uniqueness also lies in the narrators who were not allowed to take wage for their job. There is a myth that if this rite is not held, some disasters will occur, one of which is fire. House fire incidence occurring frequently makes life uneasy.
Keywords: Ceremony, tradition, nguras sendhang, rite, myth
Maintaining National Adab in the Digitalization Era: A Case Study of Points of Value in the Arrays of the Jula-Juli Ludruk Song in East Java
Authors: Juairiah Juairiah , Zulianto Sugit
Published: July 2023

Abstract
The morals of life are often spoken and passed down by the ancestors in the form of songs accompanied by Javanese gamelan. It was intended to maintain the quality of the civilization of the coming regeneration. This study aims to describe the values of sublime speech values in the chants of songs sung by comedians of the ludruk arts in East Java. Using a qualitative case study type approach, the source of the data is in the form of widely published documents of the July-July hymns. Verbal data collected were analyzed descriptively-qualitatively. The results of the research show that the lines of the jula-juli hymn contain substance in various fields of life. As an example, the points of civility in the global era are presented, namely (1) nationalism, (2) heroism, (3) education, and (4) security, (5) economy, and (6) religion. From these findings it can be concluded that etiquette for life needs to be taught through oral literary arts, especially songs in jula-juli so that the dynamics of regeneration remain grounded and side with the identity of the ancestor's speech.

Keywords: nation's manners, songs, jula-juli ludruk