bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Influence Of Learning Motivation, School Environment On Learning Achievement In Economics Class XI IPS SMA N 1 Tanjungtiram
Authors: Fhikry Ahmad Halomoan Siregar  , Nurmaili
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui : 1) Pengaruh motivasi belajar, dan lingkungan sekolah terhadap prestasi belajar mata pelajaran ekonomi kelas XI IPS SMA Negeri 1 Tanjung Tiram. 2) Pengaruh motivasi belajar terhadap prestasi belajar. 3) Pengaruh lingkungan sekolah terhadap prestasi belajar. Subject penelitian adalah siswa kelas XI IPS SMA N 1 Tanjung Tiram. Total sampel 85 orang. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan total sampling. Metode penelitian bersifat deskriptif yang bertujuan untuk memperoleh informasi tentang suatu gejala pada penelitian. Sebelum penelitian ini dilakukan instrumen penelitian terlebih dahulu diujicobakan, dilanjutkan dengan uji validitas dan uji reliabilitas. Instrumen angket motivasi belajar yang valid diperoleh 18 butir dari 20 butir angket yang diujicobakan, dan mempunyai reliabilitas sebesar 0,73. Instrumen angket lingkungan sekolah valid diperoleh 18 butir dari 20 butir angket yang diujicobakan, dan koefisien reliabilitasnya sebesar 0,69. Berdasarkan pengujian hipotesis dapat disimpulkan: 1) Pengaruh motivasi belajar dan lingkungan sekolah terhadap prestasi belajar mata pelajaran ekonomi kelas XI IPS SMA Negeri 1 Tanjung Tiram diperoleh sebesar 46,8 %, pengaruh motivasi belajar terhadap prestasi belajar diperoleh sebesar 34,5 %, pengaruh lingkungan sekolah terhadap prestasi belajar diperoleh sebesar 25,4 %, dan sisanya ditentukan oleh keadaan lain.
The Influence of Motivation and Tax Knowledge on Students' Career Interests in Taxation
Authors: Debi Masri  , Muammar Rinaldi
Published: March 2024

This researchs aims to know The Effect of Motivation and Tax Knowledge on Career Interest in Taxation (Case study on Eka Prasetya Student Accounting Study Program) patially and simultaneously. The type of data used in this research is quantitative data. The data source used in this research are primary data. The population in this study was STIE Eka Prasetya Accounting Students Class of 2018-2021 is 226 respondents. The number of samples obtained is 69 respondents by using Slovin  formula . The data were analyzed using multiple linear regression analysis method. T test show that motivation has no effect and is not significant on career interest in the taxation while Tax Knowledge has a significant and significant effect on career interest in the Taxation. F test show that Tax Motivation and Knowledge have a significant and significant effect on Career Interest in the Taxation. The results of the coefficient of determination test show that Career Interest in Taxation can be explained by Motivation and Tax Knowledge while the remaining is explained by other variables such as Perception, Professional Ethics, Career Perception, Gender, Self-Efficacy, and Labor Market Considerations.
Investigating the Relationship between Hope for Life and Tendency towards Childbearing among Kamyab Farhangian University Teachers
Authors: Heydari Morteza , Afrouzi Mahdiye , Delshad Nasrin
Published: March 2024

The aim of the present study was to investigate the relationship between hope for life and tendency towards childbearing among successful teacher trainees. The research method was correlational, and a sample of 54 individuals was selected using simple random sampling for the research sample size. The tools used in the present study were the Snyder Hope Scale and the Tendency towards childbearing Questionnaire. Pearson correlation coefficient and multiple variable regression were used for data analysis. The results showed that there was no significant positive correlation between hope for life and tendency towards childbearing among students, and hope for life did not explain changes in tendency towards childbearing.
Presenting and Explaining a Model for the Development of Human Resources Policies in Education
Authors: Barzoui Mohammad
Published: March 2024

Human resource policies, by promoting the values of creativity, cooperation, independence and ambition among employees, create and sustain a suitable infrastructure for the development of new products, technologies, and organizational procedures. The research components in the second phase of the case were investigated. The process of conducting research in the way of data theory processing of the foundation consists of: research questions, note taking and data collection, analysis, theoretical sampling and theoretical saturation, writing and compiling theory and comparing texts. The analysis process starts with open coding and ideally it will end with selective coding. In order to collect the primary components, 50 domestic and foreign articles and book titles were studied with this number of samples. Received a comment After coding and categorizing the components (by 20 experts) using the Kendall coefficient, the reliability of the components was estimated at 88%. In the quantitative phase, the research environment included the teachers of Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari provinces and there were 1400 people in the year 2017-2017. Using simple random sampling method, 296 people were estimated as the sample size. In quantitative data analysis including frequency distribution tables and graphs, factor analysis method and covariance based structural equation modeling approach were used in the inferential part. The results showed that the dimensions and components can be classified into 5 main dimensions and 50 components. According to the main loads, the research model has good validity.
The Effectiveness of Teaching Resilience Skills on Family Resilience in Women
Authors: Dehghan Fateme
Published: March 2024

Life in today's world is full of stress and challenges that people have to use the right skills to deal with stressful situations and crises. The purpose of this study is to investigate the effectiveness of teaching resilience skills on family resilience in women. This is a semi-experimental research of pre-test-post-test type with experimental and control groups. The statistical population was 25-50% of the wives of veterans in Kermanshah city in 1402, and 40 women who scored low in resilience were randomly assigned to two experimental (20 people) and control (20 people) groups. The experimental group was trained in resilience skills for 12 sessions, one session per week, and no intervention was done on the control group. Analysis of covariance test was performed to analyze the data. The average age of the participants was 35.48 ± 6.83. The results of covariance analysis showed that there was a significant difference between the average family resilience in the post-test of the experimental group and the control group at the level of p<0.001. Based on the results of the research, resilience skills training had a significant effect on the resilience of the families of veteran wives.
The Academic Motivation and Academic Achievement in Iranian Universities of Medical Sciences: A systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Authors: Dehghan Fateme
Published: March 2024

Motivation is one of the main factors in learning and it can affect different behavioral aspects of students in academic environment. Academic motivation can be considered as the only factor with direct effect on academic achievement. The present meta-analysis study is an attempt to determine academic motivation and academic achievement based on Vallerand’s scale and Hermans’ questionnaire in students in Iranian universities of medical sciences. The study was carried out as a meta-analysis work on studies published from 2001 to 2018. The relevant studies were searched using keywords “academic motivation” and “academic achievement” in SID, Medline (PubMed), and ScienceDirect. Heterogeneity in the studies was examined using I2 index and data analysis was done in Comprehensive Meta-Analysis software. Out of 16 articles that entered the meta-analysis process; seven articles were based on Vallerand’s scale (AMS) and nine articles were based on Hermans’ questionnaire (AMQ). Mean and standard deviation score of academic motivation based on Vallerand’s scale was 109.9±16.4 and mean and standard deviation score of academic achievement based on Hermans’ questionnaire was 96.83±6.38. The effects of sample size and year of publication were measured based on meta-regression. In terms of sample size, the mean score increased with an increase in sample size in the both Vallerand and Hermans studies. In terms of year of publication, the mean score increased with increase in the year of publication in Vallerand’s studies and decreased in Hermans’ studies (P<0.05). The students of Iranian universities of medical sciences were at good level in terms of academic motivation and academic achievement.
The Mediating Role of Mindfulness in the Relationship Between Metacognitive Beliefs and Wisdom in Students
Authors: Shoghi Behzad , Behzadafshar Tayyebeh
Published: March 2024

Purpose: This study aimed to investigate the mediating role of mindfulness in the relationship between metacognitive beliefs and wisdom among students. Methodology: The research methodology was applied in terms of its purpose and descriptive-correlational in terms of data collection method. The population of this study consisted of all students of the Free Universities of Tehran Province in the academic year 2021-2022, among whom 380 individuals were selected through multi-stage cluster sampling. In this research, Ardelt's Wisdom Questionnaire (2003), Wells' Metacognitive Beliefs (2000), and Ryan and Brown's Mindfulness (2003) were used, all of which had acceptable reliability and validity. Structural equation modeling with SPSS-V23 and Lisrel-V8.8 software was used for data analysis and to address the research hypotheses. Findings: The findings showed that mindfulness directly affects wisdom (t = 11.57, β = 0.28); metacognitive beliefs directly affect mindfulness (t = 11.82, β = 0.38); metacognitive beliefs directly affect wisdom (t = 11.81, β = 0.37); and the total effect of metacognitive beliefs on wisdom through the mediation of mindfulness was significant (β = 0.49). Conclusion: Ultimately, it can be said that the research model also had a suitable fit. In general, it can be stated that with the increase in metacognitive beliefs and mindfulness variables, an increase in wisdom among students can be expected.
Normization of Dynamic-Impatience Test in the Field of thought Excitement
Authors: Alikhani Mohammad Sadegh , Kazemi Haghighi Naseruddin
Published: March 2024

Purpose: The aim of this research is the norming of the Test of Dynamism-Impatience in the realm of emotion of thought. Methodology: The population of this study consists of students aged 15 to 17 years in Tehran. The sample includes 973 students, selected randomly through multistage cluster sampling from the 22 districts of Tehran. The instrument used in this research is the Test of Dynamism-Impatience in the realm of emotion of thought, which contains 69 questions. This test was initially administered to three hundred individuals, and after analysis and examination, the final test with the same 69 questions was conducted and analyzed. The test overall comprises three subscales: cognitive resilience, emotional tenacity, and impatience. The reliability of the test was examined through retesting, and the results showed that the correlation between the components of all three examined realms of the test was above 0.9 and significant at the 0.01 level (P>0.01), indicating high reliability of the test. Findings: The validity of the test was analyzed and evaluated through construct validity using factor analysis. The initial (exploratory) factor analysis was conducted to extract the main factors of the three fundamental realms of the test. It was hypothesized that the test overall consists of twelve basic components, and exploratory factor analysis revealed that the test in total is made up of eight main components. These components were analyzed through confirmatory factor analysis. Conclusion: The results showed that the standardized factor loadings of all items are higher than 0.32, indicating that all items of this test have the necessary potential for measuring the latent variables extracted and are supported by confirmatory factor analysis. Finally, the normative tables of the test are also presented.
The Mediating Role of Body Self-Concept in the Relationship Between Self-Compassion and Emotional Eating in Individuals with Obesity
Authors: Babakhanlou Ashraf , Babakhanlou Zahra
Published: March 2024

Purpose: This research aimed to investigate the mediating role of body self-concept in the relationship between self-compassion and emotional eating in individuals with obesity. Materials and Methods: The study employed a cross-sectional correlational design. The population consisted of all individuals with obesity in Tehran in the year 2019, from which 378 participants were selected through convenience sampling in two stages. The study utilized the Emotional Eating Scale (Dutch, 1986), the Self-Compassion Scale (Neff, 2003), and the Body Self-Concept Scale (Marsh, 1996), all of which have acceptable reliability and validity. SPSS-V24 and Lisrel-V8.8 software were used for data analysis. Structural equation modeling was also applied to test the research hypotheses. Findings: The findings indicated that the model had a good fit. Furthermore, the results showed that the structural model of self-compassion on emotional eating, with the mediating role of emotional processing, in individuals with obesity has a significant relationship. Conclusion: Therefore, the findings support the presence of underlying psychological mechanisms in the occurrence of obesity. Accordingly, attention to these variables in prevention and designing more appropriate treatments provides aid to researchers and therapists.
The Mediating Role of Self-Stigma in Perceived Public Stigma and Attitudes Toward Mental Health Help-Seeking Among Adults in Malaysia
Authors: Yee Ching Cheng , Motevalli Saeid , Abu Talib Mansor , Ishak Zahari
Published: March 2024

Mental health stigma is one of the major barriers to mental health help-seeking and care. Public stigma gives rise to self-stigma (SS), and both stigma results in negative attitudes toward mental health help-seeking (ATMHHS). Subsequently, ATMHHS is further associated with future help-seeking behaviour. This research aims to study the mediating effect of SS on the relationship between perceived public stigma (PPS) and ATMHHS among Malaysian adults. The significance is to encourage mental health awareness related to mental health stigma as well as to contribute to literature on mental health stigma. This study was a cross-sectional, correlational, and quantitative study, in which data was collected using online survey. 136 participants were selected as a sample of Malaysian adults aged 18-64 years old. Data was collected using Self-Stigma of Seeking Help Scale, Stigma Scale for Receiving Psychological Help, and Attitudes toward Seeking Professional Psychological Help Scale: Short Form. The results from Hayes PROCESS macro showed that SS was a significant predictor for ATMHHS, while PPS was not a significant predictor of ATMHHS, and SS fully mediated the relationship between PPS and ATMHHS. This study has shown that PPS indirectly brings negative impact on ATMHHS, while SS predicts negative ATMHHS, hence it is recommended that more research be conducted on mental health stigma related areas in order to raise awareness in Malaysian society.
NEW INSIGHTS INTO COMMUNNICATIONS AND ARTS RESEARCH
Authors: Will Ralf G
Published: March 2024

Are you a hater of Jews, an anti-Semite, once you call for a ceasefire in current Gaza war? New insights into media and communications as well as Arts and creativity research will debunk implications of this highly controversial query. Yet a valid and outrageous insinuation proposed by members of the political and cultural elite in Germany. Namely when dealing with the protest staged by a number of directors and actors who had particpated in the grand Finale of the famous film festival, Berlinale, in February of this year.
 
Said creators and participants in the movie industry had held up signs and placards, calling for an immediate ceasefire in the Gaza war between the near-fascist Netanjahu regime and Hamas.
Comparative Efficacy of Electro-Acupuncture, Lignocaine, and Their Combination for Digital Nerve Analgesia in Equines
Authors: Rahman Ibad Ur , Tunio Ahmed Nawaz , Khan Muhammad Uzair , Lakhani Loveson , Khoso Abdul Salam , Shah Zahir , Laghari Riaz Ahmad , Bukero Abdul Hafeez , Solangi Nisar Ahmed , Riaz Mian Syed , Ibrahim Muhammad , Ullah Misbah , Rahman Anees Ur , Kabir Abdul
Published: March 2024

Background: As Traditional Chinese Veterinary Medicine (TCVM) evolves, its application in equine lameness and pain diagnosis is gaining prominence. Accurate identification of pain sites is crucial for addressing equine leg issues, necessitating the use of local analgesics through digital nerve blocks (DNB). This study explores the efficacy of lignocaine and electro-acupuncture (EA), individually and combined, in providing analgesia following DNB in Equines with minimal complications.
Objective: The primary aim was to assess and compare the analgesic effects of lignocaine and electro-acupuncture, alone and in combination, following digital nerve blocks in Equines.
Methods: Twenty-four healthy adult donkeys were divided into four groups (n=6 each): Group A (control, receiving 0.9% NaCl), Group B (lignocaine 1.5 ml), Group C (EA alone), and Group D (0.75 ml lignocaine + EA). The degree of analgesia (DOA) was evaluated at intervals (5, 10, 15, 20, 30, 45, 60, 90, 120, and 180 minutes) post-treatment.
Results: Lignocaine (Group B) showed a higher degree of analgesia at early intervals (0.67 ± 0.21 at 5 min, 0.83 ± 0.17 at 10 min, 1.67 ± 0.21 at 15 min, 2.50 ± 0.34 at 20 min, 2.7 ± 0.21 at 30 min, and 3.0 ± 0.00 at 45 min), significantly surpassing other groups. Group D, treated with lignocaine and EA, exhibited superior long-term analgesia (3.0 ± 0.0 at 60 and 90 min, 2.33 ± 0.21 at 120 min, and 0.83 ± 0.16 at 180 min), indicating sustained efficacy over time.
Conclusion: Combining lignocaine with electro-acupuncture enhances the quality and duration of analgesia following digital nerve blocks in Equines. This approach minimizes the need for higher drug dosages and reduces the risk of complications, suggesting a viable option for pain management in equine medicine.
An innovative design of substitution-box using Trigonometric-Multiplicative Functions Using Square Root Arguments: A Data-driven study.
Authors: Shirazi Syed Atir Raza , Shah Sadia Abbas , Wahab Abdul , Fatima Maham
Published: March 2024

In the evolving landscape of digital technology, the imperative for robust data security mechanisms has escalated, given the increasing sophistication of cyber threats. This abstract delineates a study focused on enhancing cryptographic defenses through the innovation of a Substitution box (S-Box), which is pivotal in the architecture of modern encryption algorithms. The proposed S-Box, deriving its foundation from chaotic maps integrated with trigonometric-multiplicative functions, represents a novel approach in cryptographic design, utilizing square root arguments to instigate dynamic characteristics. The evaluation of the proposed S-Box was methodically conducted using a comprehensive set of cryptographic benchmarks including Nonlinearity (NL), Strict Avalanche Criterion (SAC), Bit Independence Criterion (BIC), Linear Approximation Probability (LP), and Differential Approximation Probability (DP), to ascertain its defensive robustness against cryptanalytic attacks. The comparative analysis delineated in this study reveals that the cryptographic strength of the proposed S-Box transcends that of other contemporaneously designed S-Boxes thereby underscoring its potential applicability in real-world security scenarios. The findings of this research not only contribute to the theoretical underpinnings of cryptographic security but also have practical implications in the development of more secure digital environments fortifying data against unauthorized access and ensuring the integrity of confidential information in digital communications.
Siklus Akuntansi Sektor Publik Pada Partai Nasional Demokrat
Authors: Addriansyah Muhammad , Putri Kanaya Malika , Alviandy Devin , Firstania Alisya Gadis , Anjani Vanessa , Ananda Della Rizky
Published: March 2024

This research examines documents regarding the Public Sector Accounting Cycle Proposal in the National Democratic Party. In this era of dynamic economic progress and the need for transparency, understanding the public sector accounting cycle is very important. Through a survey conducted at the DPW residence, NASDEM involved steps such as budget planning, recording financial transactions, financial reporting and auditing. This is important to ensure transparency and accountability in the management of public funds.
From	“participation”	to	“transformative	participation”:	My	living-educationaltheory	of	Facilitating	Transformative	Continuing	Professional	Development
Authors: KahtsKramer Samantha
Published: March 2024

Driven by a strong desire for change and personal values, I began to embrace a participation-orientated approach to my own Continuing Professional Development (CPD), rather than the expert-driven one I had previously employed. In an effort to address past instances in which my actions did not align with my values, I developed my living-educational-theory. I collaborated with various stakeholders, including ten primary school teachers working in low-resource South African schools. I actively refined my evolving educational beliefs by seeking feedback from several of my expert critical friends. Through rigorous reflection, I formulated my research question: "How do I interpret participation as a CPD facilitator in fields such as Physical Education (PE), and how can this understanding be effectively conveyed to others?” Drawing upon insights gleaned from my doctoral research, embedded in Participatory Action Learning and Action Research (PALAR), and my annotated reflections, I identified transformative participation as a core value driving my practice. Consequently, by putting this value into action, I discovered the importance of how to dismantle established norms, recognising and respecting the boundary between personal-professional development, and cultivating leadership for lasting impact. This knowledge informs my decision to share practical insights and standards of judgment to assess how I have adopted transformative participation. My hope is that these insights may assist colleagues seeking to facilitate transformative CPD.
Knowledge Exchange Networks: Does Gender Matter?
Authors: Riaz Mehreen , Yazdani Naveed
Published: March 2024

Gender diversity in knowledge exchange networks can be a source of innovation in organizations as it provides new insights that improve the creative process. Diversity literature provides enough evidence of the importance of utilizing mixed-gender teams to gain innovative outcomes. However, in knowledge management literature, gender diversity has been scarcely addressed. Knowledge management literature happens to be dominant, and there is a need to study the impact of gender diversity in knowledge creation processes and networks. This theoretical paper links the diversity literature to knowledge management literature and provides new understandings by considering gender as an important factor in the knowledge creation process. This paper contributes to the literature by emphasizing on exploring knowledge exchange relationships through a feminist perspective. Feminist perspective is also missing in knowledge management literature; thus, by making gender an important consideration in the socialization phase of the knowledge creation process, this paper provides a diverse perspective in knowledge management literature. Furthermore, this paper presents a conceptual model of gender-diverse knowledge exchange networks that shows the inclusion of women in knowledge exchange networks enhances the effectiveness of teams. Women are being neglected when it comes to inclusion in knowledge creating networks because of in-group bias against men and the stereotypical perception of women’s lack of technical and innovative knowledge. This paper sheds light on the importance of women's inclusion in knowledge exchange networks by emphasizing the vitality of diversity in creating knowledge and innovation in collaborative networks and teams in organizations.
Globalization and Female Participation in Labor Force: Evidence from Developing Nations
Authors: Sheraz Sahar , Sadiq Rozina , Muhammad Ali Mahnaz
Published: March 2024

Today, the inclusion of women in the political, social and economic spheres is crucial for sustainable development. In this effort, globalization acts as a catalyst by creating relationships and opportunities that give women greater economic and social influence. This study is concerned with exploring the influence of globalization and its various dimensions, such as economic, social and political, on women's participation in the labor force in developing countries. We have collected panel data covering 131 developing countries over three years and specify four models that are estimated by the fixed effect method using the OLS within-effects. We explored that overall globalization, economic globalization and social globalization are positively and significantly associated with female participation in the labor force on average. In contrast, political globalization has an insignificant influence on female participation in the labor force. The results of other covariates suggest that female fertility rate, urban population and employment in the industrial sector are significant determinants of female participation in economic activity. Hence, on the basis of these results, it can be prescribed that policy should be formulated to support more economic and social integration at the global level in the context of developing countries.
Construction and Validation of Workplace Harassment Strains Scale
Authors: Anjum Ambreen , Sharif Shahbaz , Younus Sohail , Mumtaz Rashid
Published: March 2024

This study was conducted to develop a psychometrically sound tool to measure strains of workplace harassment. For this purpose, the present study was completed in four phases. Phase I was composed of the development of items. Exploratory factor analysis on a sample of 200 teachers with an age range twenty four to sixty (M=32.83, SD=7.04) was completed in Phase II. Findings showed 5 well-defined factors. Phase III was comprised of CFA. The sample for confirmatory analysis was taken from seven universities. The purposive sampling was used to gather a sample. Results confirmed a good fit model. In Phase IV, validity analysis (both convergent and discriminant) of the newly developed workplace bullying strains scale was conducted. The value of the alpha coefficient of the workplace bullying strains scale is .94. Furthermore, discriminant validity - .61, and convergent validity .76 confirmed that the workplace bullying strains scale is a valid and reliable measure with p<.01. Future research may be conducted to quantify the measurement scale developed by the authors><.01. Future research may be conducted to quantify the measurement scale developed by the authors.
Role of Economy in Foreign Policy: An Appraisal of US-China Trade War in the Prism of Political Economy
Authors: Ullah Niyamat , Jan Amir , Waheed Abdul
Published: March 2024

The intertwining of economics and foreign policy has become increasingly evident in the modern geopolitical landscape, with the US-China trade war as a prominent case study. This critical abstract examines the significance of economic considerations in shaping foreign policy decisions, particularly in the context of the US-China trade war, through the lens of political economy. The US-China trade war, initiated in 2018, symbolizes the complex interplay between economic interests and political objectives. At its core, the conflict represents a strategic maneuver by the United States to address longstanding grievances regarding trade imbalances, intellectual property theft, and market access restrictions. Conversely, China's response reflects its aspiration to assert itself as a global economic powerhouse and safeguard its developmental model against external pressures. Through a political economy perspective, this abstract delves into the multifaceted dynamics driving the US-China trade war. Economic theories, such as mercantilism and comparative advantage, offer insights into the motivations behind both nations' protectionist measures and tariff escalations. Moreover, the abstract evaluates the efficacy of economic coercion as a foreign policy tool and its implications for international relations. While tariffs and trade barriers can pressure adversaries, they also entail risks, such as retaliatory measures, economic volatility, and unintended consequences. Additionally, the abstract examines the role of domestic politics and interest groups in shaping the trajectory of the trade war, highlighting the interplay between economic nationalism, electoral dynamics, and policy formulation.
Exploring Consumption and Effects of Carbonated Soft Drink Among Secondary School Students in Rahim Yar Khan (Pakistan)
Authors: Hussain Ali Shah Syed , Bilal Asif , Khan Durrani Mehboob , Kamran Irshad Muhammad , Humma Zille , Khan Sheraz
Published: March 2024

This cross-sectional study aimed to evaluate the knowledge, attitudes and practices of secondary school students regarding carbonated drinks in the district of Rahim Yar Khan, Punjab, Pakistan. This study was conducted through a self-reported questionnaire, and 350 students participated in the survey from rural (n=148; 42.29%) and urban areas (n=202; 57.71%). 77.02% of rural students and 84.65% of urban students were aware of carbonated drinks. 31.08% of rural and 44.05% of urban students were mindful of carbonated drinks' components (p=0.014). 16.89% of rural students and 81.76% of urban students were known to know the caloric values of carbonated drinks (p<0.001). 89.19% of rural and 96.04% of urban students were aware of sugar-free carbonated drinks (p=0.012). 85.81% of rural students and 76.73% of urban students believed that consuming carbonated drinks is bad for health (p=0.034). 66.89 %, 11.49%, 34.46% 70.95% & 68.92% rural students and 82.18%, 40.09%, 29.21%, 84.16% & 83.17% urban students thought that carbonated drinks had association with obesity (p=0.001), bone decay (< 0.001), dental caries (p=0.296), belching (p=0.003) and hyperacidity (p=0.002) respectively. 66.89% & 75.68% of rural students and 74.25% & 79.21% of urban students believed that carbonated drinks were associated with diabetes type II and sleep disturbance, respectively. 64.19% of rural and 71.78% of urban respondents showed positive attitudes and agreed to stop consuming soft drinks. Most secondary school students from both areas preferred to drink carbonated soft drinks even with their awareness of the health issues of these drinks. Potential repercussions from the authorities in charge of the government might raise people's awareness of the problem.
The Effect of Public Sector Accounting Implementation to Prevent Fraud in the Public Sector in the Digital Era at PT. PLN UP3 Binjai
Authors: Ginting Berupilihen Br , Hou Amin , Pakpahan Dewi Rafiah , Chaniago Sabarudddin , Amanda Diska
Published: March 2024

This study supposed to determine the effect of the application of public sector accounting to prevent fraud in the public sector in the digital era at Pt. Pln Up3 Binjai The method used by the author in this research is This research uses qualitative descriptive research methods. This qualitative descriptive research is to determine the role of public sector accounting to prevent fraud in the public sector in the digital era at PT. PLN Up3 Binjai. This descriptive study aims to provide researchers with a history or to describe aspects relevant to the phenomenon of attention from the perspective of an organization. The type of data the author uses in this research is qualitative data. This qualitative data is obtained from direct interviews with the Internal Supervisory Unit (SPI) regarding the Role of the Internal Supervisory Unit in fraud prevention at PT PLN UP3 Binjai. The results of the conclusions in this study are the first characteristics of fraud in the public sector that occur in the digital era, including the use of misconceptions about the role of digital technology in carrying out the duties of public accountants, utilizing digital technology to optimize opportunities for fraud, taking advantage of problems in human error and lack of knowledge in the use of digital technology, using digital technology products. Furthermore, the application of Public Sector Accounting can prevent fraud in the public sector in the digital era if implemented by considering factors that affect fraud, such as performance accountability, and accompanied by the application of fraud prevention methods which include technical strategies, two paradigm approaches, and preventive strategies.
Pola Pikiran Faktor Gangguan Jiwa (Analisis Al-Qur`An Dan Psikologi)
Authors: Khoirul Ibad
Published: March 2024

Realitas  pikiran  sebagai  inti  dari  manusia  memiliki  kekuatan  yang  sangat besar  dalam  mmbentuk  jiwa/mental  seseorang  Jika  selama  ini  potensi  pikiran dan  perasaan  cenderung  diabaikan  maka  penulis  terdorong  untuk  mengulas secara  detil  kedahsyatan  pikiran  dalam  terapi  jiwa,  Penelitian  ini  bertujuan untuk  memperoleh  rumusan  yang  utuh  tentang  cara  pandang  Al-Qur’an terhadap  pola  pikiran  manusia  dengan  pengaruh  kejiawaanya,  Penelitian  ini dilakukan  dengan  menggunakan  metode  tafsir  tematik  dengan  pendekatan psikologis  dan  analisis  filosofis  konsep  Qur’ani  tentang  diri  manusia,  gangguan jiwa, dan factor-faktor penyebabnya tersebut Maka berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini  bisa  diformulasikan  ke  dalam  sejumlah  definisi,    bahwa  istilah  gangguan jiwa/menta disebabkan buruknya pikiran manusia yang mempengaruhi anggota tubuhnya  hal  ini  juga  dibenarkan  secara  ilmiah  dengan  penelitian-penelitian terkait  merosot  mentalitas  seseorang.  Karena  pola  pikiran  bisa  berimplikasi terhadap  psikologis  dan  kesehatan  mental/jiwa.  Sehingga  menurut  peneliti dengan analisis ilmiah dan Al-Quran serta memanage pola pikiran yang positive  bisa  menjadi  terapi  yang  efektif  bagi  siapa  saja  yang  mengalami  gangguan mental.
Management Of Teaching Factory Program Implementation To Increase Absorptionratelabor In The Business World And The Industrial World At School Vocational School (A Case Study At Smkn 1 Pacet Cianjur West Java)
Authors: Wahyudin
Published: March 2024

This research is motivated by the weakness of vocational high school graduates who have not been widely absorbed by the business and industrial world in West Java. The general aim of this research is  to  obtain  an  overview  and  analyze  the  management  of  implementing  the  teaching  factory program  in  increasing  the  employment  rate  in  the  business  and  industrial  world  at  vocational schools. This research specifically aims to describe and analyze: 1) Planning the teaching factory program; 2) Organizing the teaching factory program; 3) Implementation of the teaching factory program;  and  4)  Supervision  of  the  teaching  factory  program.  This  research  uses  a  qualitative approach with a case study. Data collection techniques in this research were carried out through interviews, observation and document study. The results of this research show the following: 1) The planning of the teaching factory program has been planned based on the vocational school teaching factory program planning guidelines; 2) The organization of the teaching factory program has  been  organized  based  on  the  main  tasks  and  functions  of  the  vocational  school;  3)  The implementation  of  the  teaching  factory  program  is  carried  out  in  accordance  with  the  teaching factory  guidelines  from  the  Directorate  of  Vocational  Schools,  but  in  the  product  and  service aspects there are still some weaknesses; and 4) Supervision of the teaching factory program was found  to  have  been  supervised  with  reference  to  the  supervision  aspects  determined  by  the Vocational School Directorate. The conclusions from this research show that the management of implementing the teaching factory program in Vocational High Schools is able to absorb graduates to work and have competencies in accordance with the demands of the business and the industrial worlds, but it is still found that in several schools this teaching factory program has not been able to be implemented due to limited facilities and infrastructure that demands to have such standards in companies and industries.
Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Kelompok Terhadap Kemampuan Kognitif Siswa di PAUDQU Al Fattah
Authors: Puspita Evi , Kamilatul A Naely , Masitoh Imas
Published: March 2024

Basically, children will be very happy when studying in groups according to the friends they want, but sometimes it doesn't last long because there is a mismatch or other things that cause this group learning to be less effective, which in the end students choose to learn individually or some choose to play. Classroom learning is also less diverse so that it makes students feel bored and bored and learning is less fun so students are not interested in what the teacher is saying. This study aims to determine whether or not the influence of the group learning model on students' cognitive abilities in alfatah. The formulation of the problem in this study is whether there is an effect between the implementation of the group learning model on children's cognitive abilities. While the method of this research is the observation of students at PAUDQU Alfattah.
Ciri Khas dan Perkembangan Pendidikan Anak-Anak di Kuttâb pada Zaman Nabi Muhammad SAW
Authors: Mutaqin Zainal
Published: March 2024

This research is the result of library research. This research is to answer three problems, namely when was early childhood education at the time of the Prophet SAW born, what was the form of the institution, and how was it developed. The research data was collected through reading texts from educational books, history, and other classic books. then analyzed by qualitative descriptive method. The results of the study concluded that the existence of Kuttâb as an educational institution for its children grew at the time of the Prophet s.a.w, especially after the migration event, the need for the ability to write and read for children was seen in the events of redemption of prisoners of war by teaching reading and writing to Muslim children in Medina. Along with the increasing number of friends who studied the Qur'an and wrote Dar Al Qurra' was born in Medina which is considered as the forerunner to the birth of Kuttâb or mahdzarah. In its development educational institutions for these children. Portrait of Kuttâb's education during the lifetime of Rasulullah s.a.w. at first it only taught writing and reading, but over time the subject matter was added which is the specialty of Kuttab, namely the Qur'an. The addition of Al-Qur'ân subject matter in Kuttâb is a characteristic of Kuttâb education in the Islamic world and at the same time is a reason for some historians who argue that Kuttâb in the Islamic world only emerged during the caliphate of Abu Bakr RA.
Implementasi Penilaian Pembelajaran Anak Usia Dini di Kota Palangka Raya
Authors: Herlianti Herlianti , Saudah Saudah , Aghnaita Aghnaita , Syabrina Muhammad
Published: March 2024

The implementation of the learning assessment at Rahmat Al-Falah Palangka Raya Kindergarten which has been carried out properly every day by referring to 6 aspects of early childhood development, namely religious and moral, cognitive, physical-motor, language, social emotions and children 's arts values as stated in the Child Development Achievement Level Standard (STPPA). This study aims to describe the implementation of early childhood learning assessments in Rahmat AlFalah Palangka Raya Kindergarten. This research uses qualitative research methods with a descriptive approach. The primary data sources are 2 (two) Group B3 teachers and 24 students, as well as the Head of Kindergarten Rahmat Al-Falah as an informant Data mining uses observation techniques, interviews and documentation that are validated using triangulation techniques and sources. Furthermore, an analysis was carried out with 4 stages, namely data collection, data reduction, data presentation and drawing conclusions. The results showed that the implementation of learning assessments was carried out by teachers every day using the Daily Assessment Format which refers to the Child Development Achievement Level Standard (STPPA) with 8 principles. The growth assessed is weight, height and head circumference in each child. Meanwhile, thedevelopment assessed includes 6 aspects of development, namely religious and moral values, cognitive, physical-motor, language, social emotions and art. The types of learning assessments used such as observation, question and answer, anecdotal notesand work results, types of learning assessment reporting in the form of learning outcomes report books or report cards in writing in the form of descriptions or narratives and checklists on child development.
Pengaruh Seni Tari Terhadap Perkembangan Kemampuan Fisik dan Motorikanak di Ra Al Bayyan Jamanis
Authors: Uminah Uminah , Wulandari Rosita , Agisah Siti Hazar , Apipah Iip
Published: March 2024

The motoric development is physical development when a child is born. Children can control gross movements quickly when they are four or five years old. Development and growth in children is an aspect that most needs to be known by parents and teachers, one of which is the physical and motor development of children. Dance is a form of artistic expression involving coordinated, rhythmic and expressive body movements. The art of dance is believed to be able to stimulate the physical and motor skills of children. This study aims to determine the effect of dance on the physical-motor development of early childhood at RA Al Bayyan Jamanis. This research method uses a qualitative approach. The results showed that the art of dance can stimulate the physical motor in children and stimulate the development ofthe child's brain. This can be seen when the Child is able to coordinate his body movements according to the rhythm that is played, the Child tries to imitate the movements demonstrated by the teacher. Our findings highlight that in addition to being able to train physical motor development, dance can also train concentration in early childhood.
Pengaruh Minat Baca Terhadap Kemampuan Literasi Awal Pada Anak Usia 5-6 Tahun di TK Se-Kabupaten Temanggung
Authors: Wulandari Solichatul Wahyu , Puspitasari Intan
Published: March 2024

The importance of early literacy skills is useful to make it easier for a child to master literacy activity at a later stage. Some studies show that early literacy is related to a child's interest in reading from an early age. The literacy and parenting environment of parents has an important role to play in the emergence of a child's reading interest that subsequently promotes reading competence. Research on early literacy is still rare in early childhood in Temanggung district. This study aims to find out the influence between reading interests on early literacy skills of children aged 5-6 years in Se-Kab District Temanggung. The type of research is quantitative correlational. The sampling technique uses Simple Random Sampling with a sample of 60 children. The research data was obtained from a survey questionnaire namely Children's Reading Interest Scale and Early Childhood Early Literacy Skill Scale. Data analysis techniques are simple linear regression. The results of the study show that there is a positive influence between the interest in reading and the early literacy skills of 5-6year-olds in a Temanggung district high school. Simultaneously, reading interests were influenced by 35.9% of early literacy and the rest were influenced by other variables not included in the study. It can then be concluded that if the interest in reading increases then early literacy also improves.
Pendampingan Orang Tua dalam Pemanfaatan Teknologi oleh Anak di Rumah Studi Kasus di RA Miftahul Ulum 1 Jayasari
Authors: Mustakimah Ila , Putri Nuri Andiani , Bidinillah Parhatun , Solihah Wida Wargiati
Published: March 2024

This research aims to elaborate on how to assist parents in using technology by children in the case study home at RA Miftahul Ulum 1 Jayasari. This study uses a qualitative method. The respondents who joined this research were a number of parents who sent their children to the RA Miftahul Ulum 1 Jayasari education unit. The research results show that parents play an important role in assisting children in using technology. Parents can supervise their children and direct positive content for children that is appropriate to the child's growth and development.
Martin Goodman, 2008 Rome and Jerusalem: The Clash of Ancient Civilisations, London: Penguin Books ISBN 978-03-75726- 13-2, pp. 640, USD 25.
Authors: Gardner Anne E.
Published: March 2024

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Pengembangan Aplikasi Analisis Struktur Rangka Batang Bidang Berbasis Antarmuka Pengguna Grafis
Authors: Frans Richard , Tjiwanda Antonius Agusto , Kalangi Hendry , Thioritz Stevy , Mursalim Mursalim
Published: March 2024

This research develops an analysis structure program for plane truss structure using stiffness matrix method and based on graphical user interface. The program is developed using GUIDE feature from MATLAB R2014 software. The features that were developed of this program is to analyze the reaction forces, internal forces and global displacement for plane truss structure. There are 3 (three) types of plane structures were considered. Reaction forces, internal forces and global displacement which obtained from the program were compared to commercial program which is ETABS 2016. Based on the result, there is not significantly different between the program which developed and ETABS 2016 for reaction forces, internal forces or global displacement. Therefore, the program can be an alternative software to analyze plane truss structure
Implementasi Alat dan Mesin Pertanian dalam Mendukung Kedaulatan Pangan Indonesia
Authors: Fatmawaty A. St , Bijaksana A Arif
Published: March 2024

Indonesia is preparing to face three global crises, namely the food, energy and financial crises simultaneously. The world is heading for the Covid-19 Endemic which has an impact on inflation. Food sovereignty is the implementation of agricultural tools and machines in Indonesia. Therefore, this study aims to describe the choice of implementation tools and modern agricultural machinery that can be used in Indonesia. This study uses a literature study research method. At this time, the implementation of agricultural tools and machinery is an important component for modern agriculture in achieving the target of sustainable food self-sufficiency. Even technological advances in the implementation of agricultural tools and machinery will make agriculture victorious, so that Indonesia can become a world food barn. , Indonesia must also be able to independently produce its own machines.. Even further, it can become a producer and export its agricultural machinery abroad as well as being a solution to the global crisis and the current endemic Covid-19, so that it is required to pay more attention to environmental problems..In the future , there are still many obstacles that must be faced, bearing in mind that the production of weapons, especially rice, in the future will face several problems such as limited arable land, air, and manpower.