bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Reflections on Recidivism and Relapse Prevention among Italian Justice-Involved Juveniles: A General Overview
Authors: Saladino Valeria , Calaresi Danilo , Petruccelli Filippo , Verrastro Valeria
Published: May 2024

Research interprets antisocial and illegal behavior among juveniles as an expression of needs, as a conscious action, or as an adherence to family, cultural, and social contexts. Professionals and researchers interested in the topic could benefit from reflections and insights on relapse prevention among justice-involved juveniles (JIJs). In light of these considerations, we investigated the criminal conduct of JIJs, identifying their background, individual characteristics, and the educational and rehabilitative programs of the 17 Italian youth detention centers from a sample of 234 JIJs (214 males and 20 females, 14–25 years old). The sample completed the following questionnaires: the high-risk situation checklist, deviant behavior questionnaire (DBQ), and the neighborhood perception questionnaire (NPQ). The study aims to provide a general overview of the justice-involved adolescents and young adults in Italian youth detention centers, focusing on perpetrator profiles, family systems and the quality of life in the Italian youth detention centers. To achieve our goals, we investigated their occupations and education, the perceived quality of life in their neighborhoods, the use of drugs, and the tendency to commit illegal or antisocial behaviors before incarceration. The study also explored the awareness related to the personal perception of the risk factors in relapse, with the aim of stimulating reflections on behavior and crime-related cognitions to promote relapse prevention. We discuss the main findings and future implications.
Atomic Quantum Technologies for Quantum Matter and Fundamental Physics Applications
Authors: Yago Malo Jorge , Lepori Luca , Gentini Laura , Chiofalo Maria Luisa (Marilù)
Published: May 2024

Physics is living an era of unprecedented cross-fertilization among the different areas of science. In this perspective review, we discuss the manifold impact that state-of-the-art cold and ultracold-atomic platforms can have in fundamental and applied science through the development of platforms for quantum simulation, computation, metrology and sensing. We illustrate how the engineering of table-top experiments with atom technologies is engendering applications to understand problems in condensed matter and fundamental physics, cosmology and astrophysics, unveil foundational aspects of quantum mechanics, and advance quantum chemistry and the emerging field of quantum biology. In this journey, we take the perspective of two main approaches, i.e., creating quantum analogues and building quantum simulators, highlighting that independently of the ultimate goal of a universal quantum computer to be met, the remarkable transformative effects of these achievements remain unchanged. We wish to convey three main messages. First, this atom-based quantum technology enterprise is signing a new era in the way quantum technologies are used for fundamental science, even beyond the advancement of knowledge, which is characterised by truly cross-disciplinary research, extended interplay between theoretical and experimental thinking, and intersectoral approach. Second, quantum many-body physics is unavoidably taking center stage in frontier’s science. Third, quantum science and technology progress will have capillary impact on society, meaning this effect is not confined to isolated or highly specialized areas of knowledge, but is expected to reach and have a pervasive influence on a broad range of society aspects: while this happens, the adoption of a responsible research and innovation approach to quantum technologies is mandatory, to accompany citizens in building awareness and future scaffolding. Following on all the above reflections, this perspective review is thus aimed at scientists active or interested in interdisciplinary research, providing the reader with an overview of the current status of these wide fields of research where cold and ultracold-atomic platforms play a vital role in their description and simulation.
Applying Red Mud in Cadmium Contamination Remediation: A Scoping Review
Authors: Li Jintao , Li Xuwei , Fischel Matthew , Lin Xiaochen , Zhou Shiqi , Zhang Lei , Wang Lei , Yan Jiali
Published: May 2024

Red mud is an industrial solid waste rarely utilized and often disposed of in landfills, resulting in resource waste and environmental pollution. However, due to its high pH and abundance of iron and aluminum oxides and hydroxides, red mud has excellent adsorption properties which can effectively remove heavy metals through ion exchange, adsorption, and precipitation. Therefore, red mud is a valuable resource rather than a waste byproduct. In recent years, red mud has been increasingly studied for its potential in wastewater treatment and soil improvement. Red mud can effectively reduce the migration and impact of heavy metals in soils and water bodies. This paper reviews the research results from using red mud to mitigate cadmium pollution in water bodies and soils, discusses the environmental risks of red mud, and proposes key research directions for the future management of red mud in cadmium-contaminated environments.
The Value of Adding Exosome-Based Prostate Intelliscore to Multiparametric Magnetic Resonance Imaging in Prostate Biopsy: A Retrospective Analysis
Authors: King Noah , Lang Jacob , Jambunathan Sree , Lombardi Conner , Saltzman Barbara , Nagalakshmi Nadiminty , Sindhwani Puneet
Published: May 2024

Introduction: Currently, there is limited evidence for the relationship of Exosome-based Prostate Intelliscore (EPI) and multiparametric magnetic resonance imaging (mpMRI) in stratifying risk for clinically significant prostate cancer. Using a retrospective cohort study design, we sought to characterize the relationship between these two noninvasive metrics and prostate biopsy outcome. Methods: Data were collected via electronic medical record for all patients who underwent EPI testing from 1 January 2019 to 3 February 2022 and had available medical records at a single mid-western university medical center. Positive test result was defined as >15.6 for EPI, ≥3 PI-RADS score and ≥3 + 4 Gleason Score for biopsy findings. Utility of EPI, mpMRI and combined use was characterized through calculation of sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value, negative predictive value, and ROC analysis. Results: A total of 226 patients were identified as receiving EPI testing for risk stratification of clinically significant prostate cancer. Sensitivity for EPI was 91%, mpMRI was 90%, and the highest was combined use at 96%. With ROC analysis, AUC for EPI alone was 0.57 (95% CI, 0.47–0.67) and 0.78 (95% CI, 0.70–0.87) for mpMRI alone. With prior positive EPI result, AUC for combined use with mpMRI was 0.80 (95% CI, 0.71–0.89). Further subgroup analysis resulted in increased AUC values of EPI 0.67 (95% CI, 0.48–0.87), mpMRI 0.90 (95% CI, 0.76–1.0), and combined 0.90 (95% CI, 0.75–1.0) in the African American population. Discussion: We observed that the combined use of EPI and mpMRI led to an avoided biopsy in 43% of patients. Using both parameters increased the overall sensitivity and diagnostic accuracy in detecting clinically significant prostate cancer. The best test performance was observed in the African American cohort. Identifying optimal noninvasive tools to assess risk for prostate cancer is crucial to providing accurate and cost-effective care. Future study should utilize a prospective study design to further support the combined use of these metrics.
miR-329b-5p Affects Sheep Intestinal Epithelial Cells against Escherichia coli F17 Infection
Authors: Xu Yeling , Chen Weihao , Yang Huiguo , Song Zhenghai , Wang Yeqing , Su Rui , Mwacharo Joram M. , Lv Xiaoyang , Sun Wei
Published: May 2024

Diarrhea is the most common issue in sheep farms, typically due to pathogenic Escherichia coli (E. coli) infections, such as E. coli F17. microRNA, a primary type of non-coding RNA, has been shown to be involved in diarrhea caused by pathogenic E. coli. To elucidate the profound mechanisms of miRNA in E. coli F17 infections, methods such as E. coli F17 adhesion assay, colony counting assay, relative quantification of bacterial E. coli fimbriae gene expression, indirect immune fluorescence (IF), Cell Counting Kit-8 (CCK-8), 5-ethynyl-2′-deoxyuridine (EdU), Western blotting (WB), and scratch assay were conducted to investigate the effect of miR-329b-5p overexpression/knock-down on E. coli F17 susceptibility of sheep intestinal epithelial cells (IECs). The findings indicated that miR-329b-5p enhances the E. coli F17 resistance of sheep IECs to E.coli F17 by promoting adhesion between E. coli F17 and IEC, as well as IEC proliferation and migration. In summary, miR-329b-5p plays a crucial role in the defense of sheep IECs against E. coli F17 infection, providing valuable insights into its mechanism of action.
Investigation on acoustic performance of distributed periodic micro perforated panel
Authors: Jiang Changyong
Published: May 2024

In this article, an equivalent “material,” called distributed periodic microperforated panel (DSPMPP), is proposed, which is formed by periodically arranging microperforated panels (MPPs). To determine a cubic DSPMPP, 4 parameters are needed, which are size of unit cell
L, MPP thickness th, holediameterd and perforation ratio sigma. It is found that d, th, and sL are 3 independent parameters to determine its acoustic properties. Through a homogenization process, DSPMPP is treated as an equivalent material with equivalent density rhoc, speed of sound cc, characteristic
impedance zc and bulk modulus kappac, whose frequency dependency is similar to porous material. Acoustic performance of DSPMPP is analyzed, and compared with porous material. It is found that, choosing parameters with the provided procedure, DSPMPP can generally reproduce acoustic performance
of porous material.
Radiation resistance matrix for baffled simply curved plates for sound power applications
Authors: Bacon Ian C. , Bates Trent P. , Goates Caleb B. , Shepard Micah R. , Blotter Jonathan D. , Sommerfeldt Scott D.
Published: May 2024

Sound power, a standard metric used to quantify product noise, is determined through the vibration-based sound power (VBSP) method. This method involves measuring surface velocities and utilizing an acoustic radiation resistance matrix, R, dependent on the structure's geometry. While
R matrix expressions have been established for baffled flat plates, fully closed cylinders, and fully closed spheres, this work presents the first analytical expression tailored for baffled simply curved plates with uniform curvature. This development, based on eigenfunction expansion and
the uniform theory of diffraction, extends the VBSP method's capabilities for accurate sound power assessment from these structures. Experimental validation involved testing three plates of varying curvature in a reverberation chamber, comparing the VBSP method with the ISO 3741 pressure-based
standard. One of the curved plates underwent additional testing in an anechoic chamber following the ISO 3745 standard, confirming the VBSP method's accurate sound power measurements down to the 160 Hz one-third octave band. The same plate was tested in uncontrolled acoustic environments —
a busy hallway and an outdoor location. The VBSP results showed strong agreement with ISO 3741, affirming the method's robustness for measuring sound power from baffled simply curved plates in acoustically challenging real-world conditions. This underscores the practicality of the VBSP method,
enabling accurate sound power measurements of baffled curved plates in the presence of substantial background noise and environmental variability.
Stiffness of reinforced concrete structures under bending considering shear and axial forces (part 2)
Authors: Kolchunov Vl. I. , Krylov S. B. , Fedorov S. S.
Published: May 2024

The paper presents a physical and computational model for determining the parameters of limit states of reinforced concrete structures under complex stressed state - bending with axial and shear forces. Based on the adopted scheme of cross-section discretization and A.R. Rzhanitsyn's theorem of duality between force and deformation parameters, the forward and backward transfer for determining the coefficients of the stiffness matrix of reinforced concrete rod structures with inclined and normal cracks have been constructed. Stiffness of structures in the zone of inclined cracks is determined using the model of composite strips which separate the zone with inclined cracks. The hypothesis about the character of deformation distribution in a complex-stressed reinforced concrete element with inclined cracks is accepted.

For this model the conditional shear modulus is obtained, which allows to determine the average relative linear and angular strains of concrete and reinforcement at the point adjacent to the shear joint between inclined cracks. Based on this model and using the experimentally obtained value of the relative shear in the inclined crack, the dowel forces in the reinforcing bar intersected by the inclined crack were determined. The application of the obtained analytical relationships in the practice of designing reinforced concrete structures allows not only to clarify significantly the definition of displacements and width of opening of inclined and normal cracks, but also to maximize the convergence of the design and physical model based on experimental data.
Design of masonry strengthening with one-sided shotcrete applications
Authors: Simakov O. A. , Neshchadimov V. A.
Published: May 2024

Load-bearing masonry is quite widespread, including in earthquake-prone areas and zones in which military operations were carried out. At the same time, the existing treasure models, as well as reinforcement technologies, are mainly focused either on strengthening in order to increase the load-bearing capacity, or on restoring structures damaged during operation, actually static loads. Complex retrofitting methods, as well as models of reinforced masonry that have been damaged as a result of seismic or mine-explosive impacts, for the most part are not focused on mass use and imply mainly the re-laying of destroyed areas. At the same time, there is a need to adapt existing high-tech methods of strengthening masonry structures for mass use, taking into account the latest developments in the field of materials science. The most optimal variant of reinforcement, according to the authors, was the use of single-sided shotcrete applications. For this method, a model of reinforced masonry was defined and described in order to carry out a calculation justification and a comprehensive calculation and design methodology was developed, including for load-bearing multi-storey buildings structures. On the basis of laboratory studies, a constructive solution for fixing applications was justified only due to the forces of adhesion to the surface of the base masonry. The specified complex technique was adapted on real objects of multi-storey buildings with load-bearing masonry walls.
Reliability analysis of steel truss bars with imprecise statistical data
Authors: Soloveva A. A. , Solovev S. A.
Published: May 2024

The article describes the probabilistic approach of reliability analysis for steel truss bars with imprecise statistical data. An approach to recovery the probability density of a random variable by the kernel density estimation method is illustrated for a small number of tests/measurements cases. The estimation of the distribution density parameters is presented in an interval form, which makes it possible to form a p-box for the random variable. Evaluation of the probability of non-failure allow to get a quantitative assessment for the safety of steel trusses, to identify the most unreliable trusses for monitoring their technical condition or to calculate the effect of strengthening the truss according to the reliability criterion. The probability of non-failure is estimated in the interval form. If the lower limit of the interval does not allow to get a conclusion about the truss safety level, then it can be increased by obtaining additional statistical data or by strengthening the truss or reducing the permissible load.
Consequências da judicialização da saúde, sob a perspectiva dos direitos humanos e do impacto orçamentário na gestão pública
Authors: Marini Bruno , Sobroza Bianca Amaral , Carvalho Yasmin Abreu de , Reis Anna Carolina Souza , Esquer Maria Alice Ferreira
Published: May 2024

Ao que se depreende da evolução histórica dos direitos humanos, estes somaram-se de forma a efetivar as novas demandas sociais, de modo que os direitos da coletividade, os chamados direitos sociais, surgem como forma de outorgar ao Estado o bem-estar social e afastar o ideal liberal-abstencionista deste, o que surgiu após vários movimentos de repercussão internacional, como a Revolução Russa de 1917, a Constituição Mexicana de 1917 e a Constituição da República de Weimar de 1919 (Alemanha). Sendo assim, após uma série de retrocessos históricos, o direito à saúde é consagrado na Constituição Brasileira em 1988 como um direito social, mas que requer prestações estatais pelo que se extrai de seus artigos 196 a 200. Ademais, a crescente globalização demanda dos países, inclusive do Brasil, através dos pactos assinados e protagonizada atualmente pela Agenda 2030 da Organização das Nações Unidas, a consagrarem esses direitos. Portanto, a judicialização da saúde surge como um instrumento quase óbvio para exigir do Estado as prestações positivamente impostas a ele. Entretanto, da forma como vem sendo executada no Brasil, apresenta seus vieses controvertidos, tais como: a imposição da compra de medicamentos não registrados na Agência Nacional de Vigilância Sanitária (Anvisa), aquisição de medicamentos de alto custo, disparidade de acesso à justiça e efetivação desse direito de forma equânime.
Correlation of serum fibroblast growth factor-23 levels and calcium phosphate products levels in chronic kidney disease; sub analysis of chronic kidney disease-mineral and bone disorder study
Authors: Mahardika Adeh , Kasim Hasyim , Bakri Syakib , Rasyid Haerani , Umar Husaini , Daud Nu’man AS , Udaya Wasis , Seweng Arifin
Published: May 2024

Introduction: The body produces fibroblast growth factor-23 (FGF-23) to maintain normal phosphate levels when hyperphosphatemia occurs. Production of FGF-23 indirectly causes hypocalcemia. Phosphate and calcium disturbances also occur in chronic kidney disease (CKD), therefore this adaptation mechanism applies. This situation; however, only manifests in the early stages of CKD; if the estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) is less than 30% of normal. This adaptation is no longer adequate and levels of calcium-phosphate (Ca×P) products and FGF-23 still rise. Objectives: In this study, the correlation between both the serum levels of FGF-23 and Ca×P products in CKD was analyzed. Patients and Methods: A cross-sectional study including 78 subjects with CKD stages 3 to 5 dialysis was conducted. Serum FGF-23 levels were determined using the enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) method and Ca×P product levels were calculated using the formula calcium (mg/ dL) × phosphate (mg/dL). The Kolmogorov-Smirnov test and Spearman’s test were conducted in the statistical study. If the P value is less than 0.05, the statistical findings are significant. Results: Serum FGF-23 levels and Ca×P product levels were shown to be significantly correlated. This analysis of the two correlations was independent of age and diabetes mellitus (DM). Based on stages of CKD, serum FGF-23 levels and Ca×P product levels were discovered to be significantly correlated only at stage 5 of non-dialysis. Conclusion: Increasing serum FGF-23 levels were correlated with increased Ca×P product levels, particularly in CKD stage 5 non-dialysis subjects. This correlation was independent of age and DM.
Expression of Heat Shock Protein 70 in thyroid gland tumors
Authors: Hassan Haider A. , Mohammed Ali Saad Hasan , Al-hijazi Athraa Y.
Published: May 2024

Heat shock protein 70 (HSP70) is a crucial protein with vital biological tasks in cell continuation of life. The variation of HSP70 activation occurs as a consequence of stress that includes temperature states, toxicity, poisoning with heavy metals, and tumor-related conditions. One of the master jobs of the HSP family is the suppression of caspase-mediated apoptosis signals. A high level of the expression of HSP70 is accountable for tumorigenesis and resistance against chemotherapeutic drugs. For this reason, the detection of HSP70 may help to diagnose cancerous diseases. From the other side, targeting this chaperone might help in treatment by maintaining late caspase-dependent events. This study was conducted to detect the presence and the location of HSP70 in Iraqi thyroid tumor tissue specimens (25 samples), in addition to 10 samples of normal thyroid tissue. Using the immunohistochemical study (paraffin method), the protein was detected in 100% of follicular carcinoma or follicular adenoma (benign) in addition to 77.7 % of papillary thyroid carcinoma while, in normal thyroid tissue, the presence of protein was in 10 % of cases. Regarding protein location in the cells, it appeared in the nuclei and the cytoplasm of follicular carcinoma cases in comparison with just in the cytoplasm of other sections.
ESTIMATION OF ENERGY CONSUMPTION DURING DIFFUSION ANNEALING OF EXPLOSION WELDED BIMETAL VT1-0 + M1
Authors:   Volgograd State Technical University, SHMORGUN V.G. , SLAUTIN O.V. ,   Volgograd State Technical University, KROKHALEV M.V. ,   Volgograd State Technical University, EVSTROPOV D.A. ,   Volgograd Academy of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation, KUZNETSOV S.A. ,   Volgograd State Technical University
Published: May 2024

A technique is presented that makes it possible to optimize the process of diffusion annealing of an explosion-welded titanium-copper bimetal, taking into account the heat costs for the formation of coatings based on titanium cuprides and losses for heating the furnace, holding at a given temperature, loading and unloading workpieces.
PENETRATION ABILITY OF THE ARC WITH NON-CONSUMABLE ELECTRODE (REVIEW)
Authors:   Volgograd State Technical University, SAVINOV A.V. , POLESSKIY O.A. ,   Volgograd State Technical University, LYSAK V.I. ,   Volgograd State Technical University, KRASIKOV P.P. ,   Volgograd State Technical University, CHUDIN A.A. ,   Volgograd State Technical University, MURUGOV D.A. ,   Volgograd State Technical University
Published: May 2024

Based on the analysis of literature data, the paper shows the influence of the sharpening angle and the diameter of the blunting of the working section of a non-consumable electrode, the composition of the protective gas, the shape of the cutting edges on the depth and area of penetration of the base metal.
THE EFFECT OF THE DEGREE OF DEFORMATION ON THE MICROSTRUCTURE OF THE AUSTENITIC STAINLESS STEEL PIPE BILLET
Authors:   Volgograd State Technical University, TSUTSKIRIDZE V.N. , PETROVA V.F. ,   Volgograd State Technical University
Published: May 2024

The influence of the degree of deformation on the microstructure of a tube billet made of 08X18N10T steel obtained by forging and rolling (degrees of deformation of 45 and 13%, respectively) is investigated. It is established that hot deformation causes grinding of austenite grains and leads to the release of a larger amount of the carbide phase along the grain boundaries.
Estrategias de enseñanza aprendizaje en inglés empleadas en estudiantes de educación inicial
Authors: Quevedo-Seminario Sandra , Huamani-Meza Lizbhet Soledad
Published: May 2024

El presente estudio tuvo como propósito indagar sobre las estrategias de enseñanza-aprendizaje utilizadas en educación inicial para la enseñanza del idioma inglés. Metodológicamente, se empleó un enfoque cuantitativo- descriptivo, a fin de hacer un análisis detallado de las prácticas pedagógicas empleadas por los docentes y su impacto en el aprendizaje de los estudiantes. La muestra consistió en un grupo de 50 maestros y 100 estudiantes de educación inicial de diversas instituciones educativas del país. Como técnicas, se emplearon la encuesta y la observación en el aula y, como instrumento, se aplicó el cuestionario. Los resultados revelaron el empleo tanto de métodos tradicionales como innovadores. Como conclusión, se consideró, como aspecto clave, la implementación de estrategias de enseñanza de acuerdo con las necesidades y preferencias individuales de los estudiantes.
Estilos de aprendizajes para la enseñanza del idioma inglés en estudiantes de secundaria
Authors: Caicedo-Quinteros Sara Ingrid
Published: May 2024

El objetivo de este estudio fue analizar los estilos de aprendizajes para la enseñanza del idioma inglés en estudiantes de secundaria. Se realizó desde la perspectiva cuantitativa, mediante la recuperación, recopilación y análisis crítico de referencias documentales y bibliográficas. En este sentido, desde un diseño bibliográfico de tipo documental, el investigador realizó un proceso investigativo en donde la población de estudio se fundamentó básicamente en documentos escritos como trabajos arbitrados, tesis y bibliografías. Se recurrió además a los métodos analítico–sintético, e inductivo-deductivo. Se concluye que, es fundamental tener en cuenta los diversos estilos de aprendizaje para los estudiantes de secundaria al enseñar el amplio y fascinante idioma inglés. Los estilos de aprendizaje son indiscutiblemente diversos y heterogéneos, y una comprensión profunda y completa de estos estilos puede ayudar y respaldar a los docentes a adaptar y ajustar con destreza sus estrategias y enfoques pedagógicos.
Gestión pedagógica oportuna en el desempeño del profesorado
Authors: Panta-Raymundo Nancy Tarcila
Published: May 2024

El objetivo general de la investigación fue analizar la gestión pedagógica oportuna en el desempeño del profesorado. Se ejecutó a partir del paradigma cuantitativo, de tipo descriptiva y se complementó con un diseño documental-bibliográfico. La información se extrajo de los artículos arbitrados, trabajos de grado y textos bibliográficos entre otros, abordando el método analítico, orientando y complementando el estudio de aspectos particulares, explorados en el análisis de contenido escrito, a través del método analítico-sintético.  Se concluye que, la gestión pedagógica es crucial para el desempeño del profesorado. El apoyo al desarrollo profesional del profesorado mejora la calidad educativa y previene problemas de desempeño, es esencial establecer vías de comunicación efectivas entre el equipo docente y el equipo directivo para realizar una gestión pedagógica oportuna. Al mismo tiempo, la implementación de programas de capacitación continua permite a los profesores actualizar sus conocimientos y habilidades.
NUTRIENT CONTENT OF QUAIL EGGS AS INFLUENCED BY DIETS ENHANCED WITH WATERLEAF MEAL
Authors: Naligwu Ingweye Julius , Beatha Emmanuel
Published: May 2024

This study assessed the nutritive value of quail eggs as influenced by diets enhanced with waterleaf meal. Three diets tagged W0 (100% layer’s feed), W20 (80% layers’ feed plus 20% waterleaf) and W40 (60% layers’ feed plus 40% waterleaf) were used for this study. Ninety quails were used for the trial. They were divided into three groups of 30 birds each which were further divided into 10 birds per replicate. Each group was randomly allotted to the three diets in a Completely Randomized Design experiment which lasted 3 weeks. Three eggs per treatment per week or 9 eggs per group were collected for analysis of proximate composition, minerals, cholesterol and cholesterol fractions. Data was analysed using One-way Analysis of Variance in Statistical Package for Social Sciences. Tukey Post-Hoc test was used to separate significant means at 5% level of significance. Results show that percent DM, CP, EE, ash and NFE as well as GE (kcal/g) ranged from 28.16–28.39, 14.64–14.93, 10.23–10.39, 2.40–2.56, 0.67–0.74 and 1.97–1.99, respectively. The Na, K, Ca, P, Mg, Fe, Zn, Se, I, Cu and Mn values (mg/100g) ranged from 144.67–145.08, 138.78–139.04, 64.52–65.08, 178.68–179.13 and 78.48–79.35, 3.40–3.64, 0.47–0.54, 0.014–0.018, 0.88–0.94, 0.32–0.37 and 0.68–0.75, respectively. The contents for total cholesterol, HDL, LDL and VLDL (mg/100g), lipid peroxidation (MDA/g) and triglycerides (mg/100g) ranged from 871.70–986.37, 418.80–526.40, 238.50–347.67, 18.67– 19.40 13.66–14.53 and 75.15–195.77, respectively. There were significant differences (p
ANALYSIS OF THE MORPHO-PEDOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF SOILS UNDER COCOA ORCHARDS AFFECTED BY SWOLLEN-SHOOT IN BOUAFLE (CENTRAL-WEST IVORY COAST)
Authors: TCHIMOU Paterne Elvis
Published: May 2024

The agricultural sector, in particular cocoa production, plays a key role in the socioeconomic development of Côte d'Ivoire. With climate change, soil impoverishment and diseases such as swollen-shoot, we are witnessing a drop in production, leading to the decline of many orchards. Since the various attempts to find solutions to this problem have all ended in failure, and even though these attempts have generally never overlooked the soil as a natural support for plants, the overall aim of this study is to diagnose the prevalence of swollen-shoot disease in the soil. A morpho-pedological study was carried out in the Bouaflé department in the Marahoué region, the main endemic area in Côte d'Ivoire, to compare the characteristics of soils under healthy orchards with those under infested orchards. The main differences observed were a higher load of ferruginous concretions and poor internal drainage of soils in diseased plots. While waiting to explore the chemical properties of soils, these results lead to the conclusion that the appearance of the disease in cocoa trees also depends on the quality of the cultivation soil.
Flexiones verbales empleadas por Leizarraga de Briscous, en sus traducciones vascas de 1571
Authors: Aresti Gabriel
Published: May 2024

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THE INFLUENCE OF WORKING SPEED ON THE QUALITY PARAMETERS FOR SPRAYING IN VINEYARDS
Authors: RITTNER Tibor , GHEȚE Alexandru Bogdan , MARIAN Ovidiu , RANTA Ovidiu , CRIȘAN Valentin , BOGDAN Cătălin , MOLNAR Adrian
Published: May 2024

In vine cultivation, pests are obstacles to obtaining crops that correspond both qualitatively and quantitatively. In this work, main working qualitative indices were determined. These working qualitative indices were determined under real field conditions using 2 types of nozzles, an air injection nozzle and a standard nozzle. The working qualitative indices determined were DV1, DV5, DV9, coverage degree, number of drops and the amount of solution deposited on target surface. For both speeds of 5 and 7 km/h, DV5 values classified the spray extra and ultra coarse spectrum. The coverage rate was between 55% and 99% regardless of travel speed.
O kulturze mediów i mediach w kulturze
Authors: Kinal Jarosław
Published: May 2024

Determinizm technologiczny zmienił zarówno zwyczaje, jak i rytuały komunikacyjne większej części społeczeństw. Przenikanie sfery wirtualnej i realnej nie tylko przyśpieszyło obieg informacji, ale również wpłynęło na jej percepcję, modele funkcjonalne i schematy działań. Dominująca rola mediów i urządzeń medialnych we współczesnym świecie, zapewniająca pewne spectrum możliwości, znacząco uzależniła użytkowników od urządzeń i dostępu do mediów. W tym numerze „Perspektyw Kultury” autorzy zastanawiają się nie tylko nad rolą mediów we współczesnych rytuałach komunikacyjno-kulturowych, ale również prezentują mediasferę jako platformę do transmisji kultury i wartości. Przedstawiają interdycyplinarne opracowania naukowe z zakresu następujących dyscyplin naukowych: nauki o kulturze i religii, nauki o komunikacji społecznej i mediach, historia, pedagogika, nauki socjologiczne oraz ekonomia.
Szpetne czy piękne?
Authors: Laskowski Andrzej
Published: May 2024

W Galicji, największym z krajów koronnych monarchii Habsburgów, miasta charakteryzowano jako siedliska kurzu, błota i nieprzyjemnych zapachów. Zmiana tej sytuacji stała się jednym z głównych problemów do rozwiązania przez władze samorządowe, których reaktywacja w 1867 r. rozpoczęła erę autonomiczną Galicji, trwającą aż do I wojny światowej. Najważniejszym aktem prawnym w zakresie kreowania ładu budowlanego w Galicji stały się ustawy budowlane uchwalone dla różnych grup miast, w zależności od ich wielkości. Jednakże część środowiska architektonicznego była świadoma, że ukształtowanie miast przyjaznych mieszkańcom i pięknych wymaga znacznie więcej wysiłku i zależy również od regulacji prawnych dotyczących kształtowania miejskiej przestrzeni. Stąd niektórzy z architektów dążyli do uchwalenia takich ogólnych regulacji prawnych, które zmusiłyby władze lokalne do sporządzania na zarządzanym przez nie obszarze specjalnych planów, zwanych regulacyjnymi. W tym samym czasie troska o przestrzeń miejską stała się jednym z głównych celów dla lokalnych organizacji społecznych noszących nazwę Towarzystwo Upiększenia Miasta, zakładanych w szczególności przez miejscową inteligencję i wzorujących się na organizacjach i indywidualnościach stawiających sobie podobne cele, aktywnych w Europie i na świecie. W efekcie tej mody niemal każde miasto w Galicji starało się mieć taką organizację u siebie, by zajmowała się ulepszaniem przestrzeni miejskiej, np. poprzez zakładanie terenów zielonych, sadzenie drzew, wznoszenie pomników dla bohaterów narodowych itp. Nawet jeśli rezultaty tych wszystkich wysiłków były ograniczone, to sama idea, jaka im przyświecała, spotykała się z powszechną aprobatą.
Syntactic Analysis of ‘V-go Siphta’
Authors:   Urimal Society, Lee Jeongmin
Published: May 2024

This paper investigates the syntactic and semantic features of the construction ‘V -go Siphta' in Korean. The construction ‘V-go Siphta' manifested in forms such as ‘NP2 Ul/Lul V-Ko Siphta' and ‘NP2 I/Ka V-go Siphta' has been a subject of debate.
To elucidate the similarities and peculiarities of these ‘V-go Siphta' constructions, an analysis was first conducted on the distinguishing features between ‘NP2 Ul/Lul' and ‘NP2 I/Ka'. Both function as essential components of a sentence, indicating the object. However, ‘NP2 I/Ka' exhibits similarities to an object complement in its difficulty to separate from the predicate. In the case of ‘NP2 I/Ka V-go Siphta', the ‘Siphta' has properties similar to an affix.
Based on this analysis, corpus searches revealed that when the verb ‘V' corresponds to sensory verbs such as ‘Mekta' (to eat), ‘Pota' (to see), and ‘Tutta' (to hear), the construction ‘NP2 I/Ka V-go Siphta' is more prevalent than ‘NP2 Ul/Lul V-go Siphta'. Verbs that effectively reflect human desires and longings are more likely to be combined with ‘-go shifta' to develop into psychological adjectives. Thus, while the ‘-go-sifta' structure can function as an auxiliary verb structure, it can also function as a psychological adjective in sentences containing verbs that reflect physiological and primal desires. Therefore, in this paper, we propose two types of syntactic structures to explore further.
Una breve riflessione sulla complessità della pedagogia oggi. Tra molte specializzazioni e visione unitaria/critica comune
Authors: Cambi Franco
Published: May 2024

The introductory note is an invitation to reflect on the complexity of pedagogical knowledge, which postulates the emergence of a unity consciousness capable of raising the question of the purpose of the educational action as well as of giving space and voice to different perspectives of analysis in constant interchange, in the awareness of the peculiarity of discursive structures.
Riflessione epistemologica, analisi pedagogica e prospettiva intergenerazionale
Authors: Righettini Cristian
Published: May 2024

This contribution, without any claim to exhaustiveness, focuses on the relationship between epistemological reflection, pedagogical analysis and intergenerational perspective. What does it mean to inherit in education? Does learning (also) mean inheriting? Pedagogy is called to interpret the multiple meanings underlying intergenerational relationships, which can be harbingers of unprecedented and fecund flowerings of the humanum.
Nel labirinto l’incontro: alle origini della SIPED
Authors: Morandi Matteo
Published: May 2024

The essay retraces some of the main themes that led to the creation of the SIPED (Società Italiana di Pedagogia), founded in 1989 and still considered as the “common home” of Italian pedagogues. In particular, it highlights the pluralism (with respect to different ideological orientations, cultural perspectives and educational sectors: philosophical, historical, social, didactic, special, experimental and physical) that characterizes the Society as well as the cultural paradigms which, especially at the beginning, generated a discussion on the place and purpose of pedagogy within the broader field of education sciences.
Educational sciences in France. History and current events
Authors: Robert André D.
Published: May 2024

French educational sciences stem from a long history that began in the late 19th century when Republican education policy needed scientific support. At that time they use the expression “Science of Education” (Science de l’éducation: singular in French). It soon became clear that this reference to an unique science of education was not appropriate and the discipline disappeared from universities for a long time until they were recreated as educational sciences (Sciences de l’éducation: plural in French) in 1967. The article examines the content of these educational sciences, now challenged by neuroeducation, regarded as a new “true and unique” scientific approach to education. This essay questions the place of pedagogy in “educational sciences”, on the one hand, and the heterogeneity and epistemological value of this new discipline, its numerous and diverse contributions to the knowledge of educational phenomena, on the other. An agreement with UNESCO’s conception of pluralistic and multi-stakeholder educational research is also expressed here.
ANTIHIPERURESEMIA FLAVONOID DARI EKSTRAK ETANOL PELEPAH DAUN NIPAH (Nypa fruticans.Wurmb)
Authors:   Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan, Program Studi S1 Farmasi, Universitas Duta Bangsa Surakarta, Raharjo Danang , Dwi S Anita , Ardiyantoro Bagas
Published: May 2024

Hyperuresimia or gout in advanced stages causes joint damage (gout), kidney stones and kidney damage. Flavonoids as antioxidants can inhibit the activity of the enzyme xanthine oxidase which causes uric acid not to form. Nypa fruticans or known as nipah is traditionally used in the treatment of asthma, leprosy, tuberculosis, sore throat, liver disease, snake bites, as a pain reliever, as a sedative and carminative. The content of flavonoid compounds in nipah plants includes chlorogenic acid, protocatechuic acid, kaempferol, gallic acid, hydroxybenzoic acid, rutin, quercetin, cinnamic acid, and anthocyanins. The purpose of this study was to isolate flavonoid compounds that have potential as antihyperuresemia from nipah fronds. The research process began with the extraction of nipah leaves using 96% ethanol by maceration, fractionation using liquid-liquid partition method, isolation using centrifugal chromatography (chromatotron) method and structure elucidation using 1HNMR, 13CNMR, FTIR and GC-MS. Antihyperuresemia testing was carried out in-vitro by inhibiting xanthine oxidase enzyme activity. From the results of the study, two flavonoid compounds were successfully isolated including (-) epicatechin, and chamferol. The results of measuring the inhibitory activity of xanthine oxidase enzyme obtained IC50 values of (-) epicatechin and chamferol of 3.543 ppm and 10.383 ppm, respectively.
Hubungan Kecerdasan Emosional dengan Turnover Intention
Authors: Surahman Mumun
Published: May 2024

Kecerdasan emosional memiliki peran yang penting di tempat kerja dalam meneliti perilaku organisasi dan psikologi sosial karena dengan kecerdasan emosional yang dimiliki dapat membuat seseorang dapat memahami dan memperhatikan emosi pada diri sendiri dan dapat mempermudah perilaku seseorang untuk bekerja sama dengan rekan kerja yang lain untuk mencapai tujuan bersama. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan kecerdasan emosional dengan turnover intention. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan jumlah sampel 171 karyawan BRI di Kabupaten Ciamis dan Kota Banjar. Pengumpulan data menggunakn kuesioner kemudian dianalisis menggunakan regresi sederhana. Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa terdapat hubungan kecerdasan emosional dengan turnover intention
Empirical Studies on Property and Real Estate Sector Companies Listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange for the Period 2019–2022: Determining the Accuracy of Financial Reporting
Authors: Ridho Nugroho Tatas
Published: May 2024

The objective of this study is to examine the impact of firm size, profitability, leverage, and institutional ownership on the promptness of financial reporting. This study employs secondary data sourced from real estate businesses that are publicly listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange over the period spanning from 2019 to 2022. The study collected a total of 52 annual financial reports from 13 organizations between the years 2019 and 2022, using selective sampling. The present study employed logistic regression analysis with the aid of the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) software to analyze the data. The findings of the study indicated that there was no significant impact of firm size, profitability, and institutional ownership on the veracity of financial reporting.
Problems of the outskirts of the Russian Empire in the views of the extreme right of the beginning of the XX century in modern historiography
Authors: Kuritsyn A. I.
Published: May 2024

The article examines the problem of the attitude of the Black Hundreds to the position of the outskirts of the Russian Empire as special regions in the representation of modern researchers. Their view on the peculiarities of the economic development of Finland, Siberia, the Caucasus and some other regions is analyzed. The relationship between the participation of certain peoples in the national liberation or revolutionary movement and the attitude of the extreme right towards them is traced through an analysis of the progress of post-Soviet historiography.
Some aspects of the situation of women in Yakutia
Authors: Spichak A. V. , Nadyrova E. I.
Published: May 2024

The article highlights the position of Yakut women in the family and society in the second half of the 19th – early 20th centuries. Some features of marital relations and everyday women's family responsibilities are considered. A brief overview of the historiography on the research topic is presented, and archival sources are provided for further study of the issue.
Testimonies of siberians about the pilgrimage to Palestine as a historical source
Authors: Tsys O. P. , Potehina D. К.
Published: May 2024

The article describes the memoirs and diaries left by Siberians who made a pilgrimage to Palestine in the late 19th – early 20th centuries. It is noted that the authors were mainly representatives of the clergy, and the content of the records indicates that the Holy Land for Siberians from the sphere of semi-legendary legends is turning into a real geographical object accessible for visiting.
Ethnocultural names of traditional clothing (materials based on the novel by I. Yesenberlin "Nomads")
Authors: Razbekova М. Т.
Published: May 2024

The article discusses the ethnocultural names of the Kazakh people's clothing, their use in Russian-language literary texts. Artistic bilingualism, types of artistic bilingualism, literary bilingualism are presented with reference to researchers. The translation of the novel by I. Yesenberlin is analyzed “Nomads". The author of the article introduces various ways of introducing textbook names into the Russian literary text, which are very significant in the Russian-speaking system.
To the formulation of the problem of the psychology of the image of the world in modern psychology
Authors: Molchanova E. A. , Naimushina Е. N.
Published: May 2024

The problem of “picture of the world” studying in psychological science is reveals in the article. One of the deepest individual worldview aspect is religious component (“religious picture of the world”). Existing scientific approaches to the “religious picture of the world” are analyzed and caparisoned at this work.
The nature of forming the general technological competence of future professional educators
Authors: Shagataeva Z. E. , Ernazarova Zh. Е. , Iliev R. R. , Iliev R. T.
Published: May 2024

The scientific article analyzes the process of forming general technological competence among future educators specializing in professional education. The role and significance of this competence in pedagogical practice are examined, with key components (knowledge, skills, abilities) highlighted. The authors discuss formation methods, including the influence of modern educational technologies. The article aims to enrich the theoretical foundation of pedagogical science and provide practitioners with valuable recommendations for the effective development of the competence of future educators.
The linguistics of podzols in the conditions of the bumpy-occidental relief of Siberian hummocks
Authors: Korkina E. A. , Safin A. R. , Taslimullina A. E.
Published: May 2024

Albic Rustic Podzols are widespread in the boreal ecozone of the West Siberian Plain. The study recorded pseudomorphs in the form of a “tongue” in the podzol Al-Fe-humic using geometric leveling. A study was carried out on the territory of the Siberian Uvalies natural park. Measurements of the shape of the hillock and cryogenic forms were carried out morphological descriptions. As a result, it was determined that the formation of cryogenic forms in the form of a “tongue” in the podzol occurs due to surface deformation. A powerful eluvial horizon is formed on a steeper slope of the hillock.
Parasitic arthropods of small mammals in the Surgut sanctuary
Authors: Starikov V. P. , Sarapultseva E. S. , Kravchenko V. N. , Bernikov K. A.
Published: May 2024

In the article for 2018–2022 summarizes the results of the study of parasitic arthropods (gamasid mites, ixodid ticks, lice and fleas) in Surgut sanctuary (Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug - Ugra). A total of 37 species of parasitic arthropods were identified, of which gamasid mites 13 species, ixodid ticks 2, lice 3 and fleas 19 species.
Problems of searching and isolating lithium carbonate from produced water of hydrocarbon deposits Nizhnevartovsk district KHMAO–Yugra
Authors: Bakeev R. B.
Published: May 2024

This article is devoted to the problem of searching for and extracting lithium carbonate from the reservoir waters of hydrocarbon deposits in the Nizhnevartovsk district of KHMAO – Yugra. The analysis of the current state of the issue is carried out. Scientific, technical and social problems requiring further solutions are formulated.
Modeling and visualization of oil and gas production systems and processes using CAE programs
Authors: Soloviev A. A. , Rabotyagov G. B. , Nekrasov A. V. , Volkova I. A.
Published: May 2024

The article provides an overview of the capabilities of modern CAE programs and their significance for the development, analysis and optimization of oil and gas production systems, and also demonstrates the developments of the Department of Oil and Gas Engineering at Nizhnevartovsk State University in this area. In particular, the article covers the project of creating a virtual educational complex “Workplace of a technologist of the Central Oil and Gas Production Shop (Oil and Gas Production Shop)”, recently implemented by our student together with the teachers of the department.