bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Problems of Organizing Communication and Controlling Swarms of Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (drones)
Authors: Тараповський Сергій , Антонішин Михайло , Грамак Олексій , Войцеховський Роман , Тарасов Олег
Published: February 2025

The article explores important aspects of organizing communication and controlling swarms of unmanned aerial vehicles (drones). The authors examine the problems associated with solving the tasks of ensuring uninterrupted communication during the combat use of drones, coordinating their actions in the performance of tasks in real time. The article analyzes various approaches towards resolving these issues and provides recommendations for improving the efficiency of drone swarm management. The experience of using unmanned aerial vehicles during Russia's full-scale invasion of Ukraine has shown that there is a constant need to introduce new approaches of using drones, including the use of swarms, which will significantly increase the effectiveness of inflicting fire damage on the enemy. Specifically for drone swarms, coordination and coherence in the process of their use is critical. Depending on how drone swarms are used in the control system, there are three main approaches to control them: single machine control, centralized control, and distributed control. To ensure continuous control of drone swarms, it is necessary to ensure the stability and security of drone swarm control channels. This is achieved by various data transmission protocols, communication channel standards, and data encryption.
Automation of monitoring of background radiation and hazardous gas emissions from coal waste dumps using UAV and wireless sensor networks in combat conditions
Authors: Чумаченко Сергій , Самойленко Олексій , Карпенко Микола
Published: February 2025

To date, the relevance of the issue of automated greenhouse gases monitoring on coal heaps in combating armed aggression of the Russian Federation is given a priority in connection with a significant potential threat to the environment and safety of life living in the surrounding areas. In the case of rockets and aviation, which means the defeat of the breed of coal mines, there is an increase in the risk of damage to units and parts of the armed forces in these territories. The analysis of publications in the area of automation of dangerous gases with the use of air surveillance shows that the use of UAVs for these tasks in the conditions of hostilities can reduce the risks for the personnel of the units of the RCB protection and operational and rescue units of the SES. The rapid technological development of monitoring automation tools has identified a number of tasks to solve, which will be effective in combining UAVs and wireless networks to monitor the emissions of hazardous gases. This task can be solved with mini and micro UAVs, stationary surveillance posts, and mobile MECH networks, which are currently complex and systematic but still not effectively resolved. The work presents the components of the developed automated system of monitoring emissions of dangerous gases from coal blades and substantiates its composition, system of information processing, and transmission of information to data processing centers. According to the results of the publication, recommendations for the formation of the composition of sensors, types of mini and micro UAVs, and the use of a developed complex of technical, organizational, and tactical measures to monitor coal breed dumps are proposed.
Convergence, multipurpose apertures, will cause disruption
Authors: Косола Юрі
Published: February 2025

The article explores the concept of convergence, which has become a key factor in the transformation of technologies in the 21st century. The author compares the impact of digital technologies to a "black hole" that absorbs analogies of the past, replacing phone books, encyclopedias, maps and individual gadgets with one universal device - a smartphone. Convergence affects not only civilian areas, but also military systems, such as assault rifles and multifunctional combat platforms, which combine the characteristics of different devices. Particular attention is paid to universal information platforms that combine the functions of processing, transmitting and analyzing data through digital interfaces. An innovative development is the universal multifunctional aperture (AIMA).
The economic feasibility and strategic effectiveness of convergence in creating compact, cheaper and accessible systems are emphasized. The prospects for reducing the cost of such technologies and their expansion within the framework of the "robot revolution" are described.
The author argues that AIMA can reduce costs and risks for humans, providing new opportunities for warfare in which autonomous systems perform essential tasks, maintaining human safety and reducing dependence on expensive traditional technologies.
Finite element analysis of stress distribution in knee joint structures during soccer instep kick
Authors: Xing Lifu , Li Fengping , Sun Dong , Gao Zixiang , Jemni Monèm , Song Yang , Gu Yaodong
Published: February 2025

This observational study investigates the stress distribution in knee joint structures, specifically focusing on the meniscus and primary ligaments of the supporting leg during the support phase of a maximal-effort soccer instep kick executed by an elite-level player. Understanding these stress patterns is crucial for injury prevention and enhancing performance in high-impact soccer actions. A three-dimensional (3D) knee model was developed utilizing CT and MRI data. Finite element (FE) analysis was conducted to evaluate stress distribution patterns across the lateral and medial menisci, medial collateral ligament (MCL), and anterior cruciate ligament (ACL). The analysis revealed peak von Mises stresses of 16.127 MPa in the lateral meniscus, 10.845 MPa in the medial meniscus, 36.613 MPa in the MCL, and 22.863 MPa in the ACL. These findings indicate significant stress concentrations in the lateral meniscus, proximal MCL, and femoral insertion of the ACL. The identified stress distribution patterns specifically related to the knee joint during the instep kicking phase provide critical insights into the internal mechanical demands placed on the joint structures. This study enhances the understanding of stress concentrations in the meniscus and ligaments during soccer kicks, emphasizing the potential for targeted analysis of these stress patterns to inform injury prevention strategies. It suggests that a deeper comprehension of the stress distribution mechanics could contribute to more effective training protocols and rehabilitation approaches for athletes, ultimately improving performance and reducing the likelihood of knee injuries during soccer activities.
Element and Ladder Board Game (E-Lab Game): Enhancing Student Mastery in Determining the Number of Protons, Electrons and Neutrons of an Atom
Authors:   Ifugao State University, Romero Charmayne , Bastian Crystal ,   Ifugao State University, Iyadan Monique ,   Ifugao State University
Published: February 2025

This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of the Element and Ladder Board Game (E-LaB Game) as an intervention tool in enhancing Grade 8 students’ mastery of determining the number of protons, electrons, and neutrons of an atom. A quasi-experimental research design was utilized, involving 12 purposively selected Grade 8 students from Rufino I. Chungalao Science High School (RICSHS), Ifugao, Philippines, during the school year 2024-2025. The selected respondents were divided into two groups: an experimental group, which used the E-LaB Game, and a control group, which followed conventional teaching methods. A 30-item validated identification test was administered as both a pre-test and post-test to assess learning gains. Statistical tools such as paired t-tests, independent t-tests, and effect size calculations (eta squared) were employed for data analysis. Results revealed that students who used the E-LaB Game demonstrated a remarkable improvement in their ability to determine the number of protons, electrons, and neutrons. Statistical analysis showed a significant difference in students' performance before and after using the E-LaB Game, confirming its effectiveness as a learning and remediating tool to enhance their mastery in determining the number of protons, electrons, and neutrons. Based from the findings, it is recommended that more Element and ladder Board Game (E-LaB GAME) learning activities will be employed to reinforce the performance of the Grade 8 students to the number of protons, electrons and neutrons. To future researchers, the E-LaB GAME may be localized in order to be suitable and presentable to learners in a way that is more facilitating, stimulating, and exciting for the learners and become enthusiastic and eager to learn. In addition, to improve the reliability and generalizability of the research findings, consider increasing the sample size by adding more respondents.
Evaluating Accommodation and Infrastructure for Sustainable Eco-Tourism Development in Mangrove Forest Destinations
Authors: Wahyuni Vini , Rahman Abdu , Apriani Hilda
Published: February 2025

The study aims to explore the crucial role of courses on Sanitation, Hygiene, and Safety in enhancing the standards of the food and beverage industry in Soppeng Regency. The methodology involves conducting surveys among food business operators and analyzing emic data to evaluate their knowledge of hygiene, sanitation, and safety practices. Findings reveal that many operators have limited awareness of food spoilage caused by microorganisms, and they receive insufficient training on maintaining workplace safety standards. This knowledge gap potentially undermines product quality and poses significant health risks to consumers. Additionally, the study identifies a lack of standardized guidelines for sanitation and safety that are consistently adhered to across the industry. The conclusion highlights the importance of continuous education and comprehensive training programs aimed at improving operators' knowledge of hygiene and sanitation, thereby addressing these shortcomings. Strengthening this understanding is crucial for supporting sustainable tourism, enhancing consumer confidence, and elevating overall service standards within the food and beverage sector in Soppeng Regency, fostering a safer and more appealing industry environment.
Utilisation of Technology Media for Effective Management of Prospective Workforce in Enhancing Digital Marketing Skills
Authors: Syahrul Ramadhan Muhammad , Wulan Purnamasari  , Wahyudi
Published: February 2025

As digital technology continues to evolve, digital marketing skills are becoming a very important skill for prospective workers. Managing and developing these skills requires an efficient and effective approach, one of which is through the utilisation of technological media. This research aims to analyse the use of technological media in the management of workforce candidates to improve digital marketing skills effectively. The method used in this research is a literature study and survey of various technology platforms used in training and developing digital marketing skills. This research identified various types of technology media that can be used to support the training process, such as e-learning platforms, webinars, mobile applications, and social media. In addition, it explores the relationship between the utilisation of technology media and the improvement of workforce candidates' skills in key aspects of digital marketing, such as SEO, social media marketing, paid advertising and web analytics. The results show that the utilisation of technological media can improve the effectiveness of training management for prospective workers, enabling them to acquire digital marketing skills that are relevant to industry needs. In addition, the technology-based approach also provides greater flexibility and accessibility, facilitating more interactive and practice-based learning. Thus, proper utilisation of technological media can be key in preparing job candidates to face the challenges and dynamics of an increasingly competitive digital marketing industry.
IMPACT OF GST ON INFLATION IN MADHYA PRADESH
Authors:   Maharashtra National Law University, Nagpur, Maharashtra, India, Pandey Himanshu , Kumar Neeraj ,   Dr. Harisingh Gour Vishwavidyalaya, Sagar, M.P., India, Pahwa Manvinder Singh ,   Dr. Harisingh Gour Vishwavidyalaya, Sagar, M.P., India
Published: February 2025

This research paper examines the impact that GST has had to bring about efficiency in controlling the general price level in the all the states in India, by assessing the plausible implications of GST on Inflation control In Madhya Pradesh In the long-run. This literature review was established when performing research in order to determine the impact of GST on inflation in the chosen state and it can be concluded that there is scarce empirical based research done regarding this aspect. Therefore, the present study intends to fill this gap by examining the effect of GST on inflation rates in the sample state of Madhya Pradesh between the rural and urban sectors based on secondary data and policy implications. The research as a method uses secondary data and descriptive statistics and regression analysis. The results show that GST has a dual bearing on the inflation rate in Madhya Pradesh as it positively influences the rural area but negatively affects the urban region. Therefore, it is found that GST has a mixed effect on the inflation rate in Madhya Pradesh and to further manage adverse consequences, recommendations for policy changes are given. Therefore, the study reveals that GST has a differential effect on inflation by areas and industries, as mentioned above. They have suggested coming up with policies like the changing of the tax rates, sectorial support and public education to reduce the effect of GST on the inflation rates. The study presents the findings of the research paper to the policymakers, the business world and industries in an attempt to help them understand the effects of GST on inflation in Madhya Pradesh.
Microvascular dysfunction in adults with congenital heart disease and the effect of exercise training
Authors:   , Vanreusel Inne
Published: February 2025

Congenital heart diseases (CHDs) represent a complex and heterogeneous group of cardiac malformations associated with significant morbidity and mortality, affecting approximately 1% of live births worldwide. Advances in early management and surgical techniques have increased survival rates, leading to a continuously growing population of adults with CHD. However, these patients continue to face challenges, including reduced physical fitness, lower quality of life and poorer prognoses compared to healthy individuals of similar age. Consequently, the lifelong management of these patients has become increasingly important. Advancing therapeutic strategies, risk stratification and preventive measures requires a deeper understanding of the underlying pathophysiological mechanisms. This thesis investigates microvascular dysfunction (MVD) in adults with CHD and evaluates the effects of a 16-week home-based aerobic and strength exercise program. Our findings indicate substantial evidence for the presence of MVD in a significant proportion of adults with CHD. While existing literature suggests indications of both coronary and peripheral MVD in CHD, findings remain inconsistent. In our cohort of 55 adults with various CHD subtypes, a multimodal vascular assessment revealed a higher prevalence of peripheral MVD, increased large artery stiffness and elevated carotid arterial wall thickness compared to healthy reference populations. Notably, microvascular function in the finger correlated with inflammation, whereas no significant association was observed with superoxide anion radical levels, a measure of oxidative stress. Although prior research has reported elevated oxidative stress in CHD patients and suggested an association with disease severity, we were unable to confirm these findings in our study group. Vitamin D levels were also not significantly different in our heterogeneous CHD cohort compared to controls without cardiac disease. Nevertheless, vitamin D levels correlated with exercise capacity, even after adjusting for seasonal variation as a confounding factor. Further analysis revealed that right ventricular function, assessed using two-dimensional multi-plane echocardiography, was similarly correlated with exercise capacity in CHD. Additionally, our data demonstrated a significant association between arterial stiffness and exercise capacity, suggesting that reduced arterial stiffness is linked to higher peak oxygen consumption. Finally, our 16-week home-based aerobic and strength exercise program resulted in improved exercise capacity, muscle strength and quality of life, with no reported adverse events. These results suggest that the vasculature and right ventricular function should be a key area of focus in CHD management and that structured home-based exercise interventions can be both safe and effective in promoting better health outcomes for adults with CHD.
DIAGNÓSTICO DE COMPETENCIAS DIGITALES Y SU DEMANDA POR ORGANIZACIONES DE PUERTO PEÑASCO
Authors: Osuna Talamantes Daniel Alonso , López Chacón Diana Elizabeth , Ortiz Vidaca Javier , Tiznado Parra Gilda Elisa
Published: February 2025

Las habilidades digitales hoy en día han tomado un papel fundamental en el quehacer diario de las organizaciones y la sociedad en general. El presente trabajo es producto de la investigación “Evaluación de competencias digitales en la educación superior requeridas por el sector productivo de Puerto Peñasco” registrada en el TecNM y pertenece a la línea de investigación: Gestión Académica. Se centra en la identificación de destrezas desarrolladas por los estudiantes del Instituto Tecnológico Superior de Puerto Peñasco y evaluar su pertinencia con las requeridas por las organizaciones de la localidad y región, con la finalidad de establecer un plan y estrategias que permitan favorecer su desempeño en esta era tecnológica en la que estamos inmersos, además de contribuir a la formación de los profesionales de la ingeniería en 2050.
COMPETENCIAS DOCENTES COMO SOPORTE PARA UNA EDUCACIÓN 2030
Authors: García Franchini Carlos , Alvarado Arellano Martha , Cruz Rodríguez María Adelina
Published: February 2025

El futuro de la educación plantea interrogantes significativas con relación en los rápidos cambios que la sociedad ha experimentado en los primeros años del siglo XXI. Factores como el crecimiento de la población, la magnificación de fenómenos naturales debido al deterioro ecológico, la distribución de la riqueza, los grandes avances tecnológicos, las guerras actuales y los cambios sociales y políticos, entre otros, han generado tensiones considerables en la orientación de la educación. Destaca entre estos factores la orientación que las economías más avanzadas del planeta han adoptado hacia la llamada sociedad 4.0 y 5.0, que implica el uso del avance tecnológico en beneficio de la humanidad y la sostenibilidad de manera general. Este modelo de sociedad futura se basa en gran medida en la preparación de profesionales para una sociedad global, con sólidas habilidades en comunicación y tecnologías de la información. Esto incluye la aplicación de inteligencia artificial, el aumento del Internet de las cosas y la manipulación de grandes cantidades de datos para la toma de decisiones. Así, la educación en el futuro próximo se centra en las competencias de la generación docente joven, ya que esta generación será la encargada de formar y dirigir las formas del pensamiento estudiantil en las próximas décadas. Este trabajo contribuye e investiga los nuevos conceptos y competencias que abordan los profesores y que se convertirán en los pilares del proceso educativo del futuro 2030.
Gallai-Edmonds decomposition of unicyclic graphs from null space
Authors: Allem Luiz Emilio , Jaume Daniel , Molina Gonzalo , Toledo Maikon
Published: February 2025

In this paper, we compute the Gallai-Edmonds decomposition of a unicyclic graph $G$ using linear algebraic tools. More precisely, the Gallai-Edmonds decomposition of $G$ is obtained from the null space associated with adjacency matrices of its subtrees.
Assessment of cybersecurity threats and defense mechanisms in wireless sensor networks
Authors:   King Faisal University, Alotaibi Elham , Bin Sulaiman Rejwan ,   Northumbria University, Almaiah Mohammed ,   The University of Jordan
Published: February 2025

Wireless sensor networks (WSNs) are a rapidly advancing technology and serve as a foundational component for the Internet of Things (IoT) and various other domains, including healthcare, education, surveillance, military applications, and more. These networks possess unique characteristics such as limited memory, battery life, and processing power, as well as the ability to be deployed in remote or inaccessible areas. While these features enable their widespread use, they also impose significant constraints, making the implementation of robust security and protection mechanisms a complex challenge. This research paper examines a collection of recent scientific studies and proposals aimed at enhancing the security of wireless sensor networks against diverse types of attacks. The primary objective of this study is to explore the common challenges faced by WSNs as an emerging technology. Through a comprehensive review of existing research and practical implementations, it identifies potential risks and threats, evaluates current security measures, and analyzes the outcomes of these studies to provide insights for future advancements in the field.
Penggunaan Media Sosial Tik Tok, Dompet Digital, Dan Literasi Keuangan Syariah Terhadap Perilaku Konsumtif Berbelanja Online Pada Generasi Z Di Kota Banjarmasin
Authors: Rahmi Aulia , Nilasari Erissa , Gafur Abdul
Published: February 2025

TikTok social media is thought to influence the consumer behavior of Generation Z, who are quick to apply technology on a daily basis. The existence of restrictions and prohibitions on the use of TikTokShop shows that TikTok, especially TikTokShop, can influence consumer behavior patterns. The high use of the internet makes it easier to use digital wallets with flexibility. It is hoped that sharia financial literacy can reduce the consumptive behavior of Gen Z. This research aims to determine the simultaneous and partial influence of independent variables on the dependent variable. This type of research is field research. This research uses a quantitative approach. And the sampling technique uses incidental sampling and calculates the sample using the Lemeshow formula because the population size cannot be known with certainty. The data collection technique was carried out using a questionnaire. Data analysis techniques consist of research instrument tests which include validity and reliability tests, classical assumption tests which include normality, multicollinearity and heteroscedasticity tests, multiple linear regression analysis, coefficient of determination, and hypothesis tests which include the F test and T test.
Simultaneously, it shows that the influence of the independent variable on the dependent variable is 31.3% and 68.7% is influenced by variables outside the research. The results of the T test (partial) show that the social media variables TikTok and sharia financial literacy have a positive effect as evidenced by the significance values, namely 0.00 and 0.02 < 0.05, which means that Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted. And for the digital wallet variable with a significant value of 0.12 > 0.05, which means there is no positive influence on consumer behavior (Y), then Ho is accepted and Ha is rejected.
DAMPAK PENGUNAAN ALAT COMBINE HARVESTER TERHADAP KESEJAHTERAAN BURUH TANI TARAS PADANG KABUPATEN HULU SUNGAI TENGAH
Authors: Hafizatun Nabila  , Norwilistini
Published: February 2025

This research is motivated by technological advances that can not be avoided and has entered into various fields of life, including agriculture. One form of technological progress is the rice cutting machine (Combine Harvester). Where the machine was expected to help or facilitate the process of harvesting rice but in reality the machine reduces or even replaces the work of farm laborers. This study aims to examine the effect of the use of Combine Harvester on the welfare of traditional farm laborers in Taras Padang Village, Hulu Sungai Tengah Regency. This research uses qualitative methodology. Data collection strategies include interviews, documentation, and observation. The Data showed that the utilization of combine harvesters in Taras Padang Village, Hulu Sungai Tengah Regency, resulted in Indigenous workers being categorized as prosperous families; however, their income decreased during the growing season due to the implementation of these machines.
Pemahaman Guru terhadap Implementasi Penguatan Pendidikan Karakter Peserta Didik di Satuan PAUD
Authors: Nor Amalia Abdiah
Published: February 2025

Building character in schools can be done well if teachers and educators understand the value of education. The understanding of educators in strengthening character education helps them design effective learning strategies and pay special attention to the development of student's character. This study aims to explain the extent to which teachers understand the implementation of strengthening character education in PAUD units with a qualitative approach. The strengthening of character education implemented in PAUD units is not going well due to the teacher's incomplete understanding of guidebooks from the Ministry of Education and Culture Directorate General of Early Childhood Education and Community Education Directorate of Early Childhood Education in 2019. This study founds that the subjects needed assistance in implementing a strengthening character education program in PAUD units.
TELAAH DAN ANALISIS RUANG LINGKUP MATERI AKIDAH AKHLAK MADRASAH IBTIDAIYAH
Authors: Rahmawati
Published: February 2025

Salah satu penunjang keberhasilan pendidik dalam menanamkan Akidah dan Akhlak yaitu dengan adanya materi pembelajaran seperti memahami rukun iman, pembiasaan berakhlak mulia yang tertanam dalam diri peserta didik dengan adanya materi Akidah Akhlak di MI atau SD. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian pustaka (library research) atau kajian literatur dengan mengkaji beberapa literatur yang berkaitan dengan materi Akidah Akhlak di MI. Adapun rumusan masalah dari penelitian ini yaitu pertama, bagaimana ruang lingkup materi Akidah Akhlak di MI. Kedua, bagaimana telaah dan analisis materi Akidah Akhlak di MI. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa materi Akidah Akhlak MI/SD memiliki 4 aspek yaitu, aqidah (keimanan), akhlak, adab islami dan keteladaan. Materi Akidah Akhlak MI menekankan pada kemampuan memahami dan mempertahankan keyakinan (aqidah) dan menghayati serta mengamalkan nilai-nilai yang terkandung dalam nama-nama Allah Swt yaitu al-Asma’ al-husna. yang termuat pada materi aqidah. Sedangkan Materi akhlak mempelajari pembiasaan atau adab untuk menerapkan akhlak terpuji dan menjauhi akhlak tercela serta mempelajari akhlak antara manusia dengan Tuhan, manusia dengan manusia dan manusia dengan alam semesta. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian pustaka (library research) dengan pendekatan deskriptif analitif. Rumusan Masalah dari penelitian ini adalah 1.) Bagaimana Ruang Lingkup Materi Akidah Akhlak MI?. 2) Bagaimana telaah dan analisis materi Akidah Akhlak MI?
PENGELOLAAN PEMBELAJARAN DI KB TUNAS HARAPAN KABUPATEN SUMENEP
Authors: Triana Rosalina Noor  , Faizah
Published: February 2025

The aim of this research is to describe the management of early childhood education (PAUD) learning based on processes of planning, organizing, implementing, and monitoring. The research approach used qualitative case study at KB Tunas Harapan, Sumenep Regency. By utilizing document study techniques, observation, and interviews with the foundation chairman, school principal, and teachers. The data obtained are analyzed descriptively through stages of data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions.
The results of the study indicate that KB Tunas Harapan manages learning through several stages. In the learning planning process, the school pours it into annual, semester, weekly, and daily activity plans. In organizing, KB Tunas Harapan assigns tasks to personnel to be responsible for implementing the grouping of prepared materials. In the implementation process, KB Tunas Harapan students' learning is carried out using various methods of delivery, from storytelling to question and answer, while still referring to the planned materials. In the monitoring process, KB Tunas Harapan involves the school principal and the foundation chairman through comparing achievement evaluations with the established plans. If there is any failure to achieve, corrective action will be taken as a basis for improvement in the learning process in the following year.
PENDIDIKAN ISLAM DALAM LINGKUNGAN KELUARGA, SEKOLAH DAN MASYARAKAT
Authors: Jum Jumrianah_jum
Published: February 2025

The Islamic education environment is all conditions and external influences on the progress of education in order to shape individuals and develop the potential of students so that the goals of Islamic education are achieved. This research aims to determine the role of Islamic education in the household environment, school environment and community environment. This research uses the library research method, namely research carried out in a library where the research object is sought through a variety of library information in the form of books, encyclopedias, scientific journals, newspapers, magazines, documents and so on. In carrying out educational development, indirectly between households, schools and the community there has been close cooperation in educational practices. In the household environment, parents lay the foundations of education, especially in terms of personality formation, moral and religious values ??from birth. Then it is continued and developed with various materials in the form of knowledge and skills carried out by the school. Parents of children monitor and assess the results of this school's education in daily life and in the community environment and participate in controlling, distributing and developing and improving it.
Implementasi Kebijakan Anti-Korupsi Di Negara Hukum
Authors: Tamher Samsul , Latunussa Semy B.A. , Budiman Eren Arif
Published: February 2025

Korupsi merupakan salah satu masalah utama yang dihadapi oleh banyak negara, baik negara maju maupun berkembang. Korupsi merusak sistem pemerintahan dan ekonomi serta melemahkan kepercayaan masyarakat terhadap pemerintah. Penerapan kebijakan antikorupsi sangat penting untuk mewujudkan pemerintahan yang bersih dan efektif. Kebijakan tersebut bertujuan untuk mencegah dan mengurangi korupsi, memperkuat penegakan hukum, meningkatkan transparansi dan akuntabilitas, serta mendorong partisipasi masyarakat dalam pengawasan pemerintah. Metode penelitian dalam jurnal ini menggunakan metode analisis kualitatif melalui kajian literatur, termasuk referensi dari artikel, media massa, informasi yang dapat dipercaya dan sumber-sumber terkait lainnya untuk memahami bagaimana mengimplementasikan kebijakan anti-korupsi yang harus sesuai dengan ketentuan hukum. Studi menunjukkan bahwa pelaksanaan kebijakan anti-korupsi membutuhkan komitmen politik yang kuat, kerangka hukum yang kuat, lembaga anti-korupsi yang independen, dan partisipasi masyarakat yang aktif. Masalah utama yang dihadapi adalah keterbatasan sumber daya, upaya pejabat korup, dan kurangnya kesadaran masyarakat akan pentingnya pengawasan publik.penelitian ini merekomendasikan peningkatan transparansi, akuntabilitas, dan kolaborasi internasional sebagai cara untuk memerangi korupsi. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa penerapan kebijakan anti-korupsi di negara hukum membutuhkan pendekatan yang menyeluruh dan berkelanjutan yang melibatkan berbagai pemangku kepentingan. Penelitian ini diharapkan akan memberikan kontribusi yang signifikan untuk peningkatan kebijakan anti-korupsi dan peningkatan kualitas pembentukan pemerintahan yang bersih dan berintegritas.
Strategi Pengembangan Promosi untuk Produk Buatan Pengrajin Lokal
Authors: Rahmadanti Adisya Resti , Herliana Sri
Published: February 2025

Mode telah menjadi salah satu hal utama yang memiliki makna pribadi saat memilih untuk membeli produk fashion. Hal ini juga berlaku untuk produk sepatu. Selain menjadi kebutuhan dasar manusia, sepatu juga erat kaitannya dengan tuntutan mode untuk penampilan yang ideal utamanya bagi wanita. Berbagai preferensi wanita sebagai konsumen dalam memilih model sepatu bergantung dari beberapa faktor. Salah satunya yaitu terkait cara sebuah brand dalam mempromosikan tampilan dan desain produk melalui social media. Banyak konsumen yang juga mencari inovasi sepatu baru dengan model feminin untuk pemakaian sehari-hari mereka. Pada penelitian ini dipilih sebuah brand sepatu dengan merek Privet sebagai representative perusahaan fesyen yang khusus bergerak di bidang sepatu wanita dengan mode feminim, yang sesuai dengan topik permasalahan penelitian. Privet bekerja sama dengan pengrajin lokal untuk memproduksi sepatu dengan model dan kualitas yang setara dengan sepatu bermerek atau impor. Untuk mendukung dan terlibat aktif dalam gerakan #LocalPride, dilakukan penelitian terkait strategi promosi konten social media Privet guna meningkatkan minat beli konsumen wanita terhadap produk sepatu buatan pengrajin lokal. Dalam penelitian ini, digunakan pendekatan analisa kompetitor menggunakan Porter’s Five Forces untuk merumuskan strategi promosi menggunakan pendekatan Promotion Mix. Dari hasil pengolahan data yang dilakukan, ditemukan bahwa strategi peningkatan promosi dilakukan dengan fokus menggunakan iklan atau ads melalui social media Instagram. Setelah dilakukan uji coba, dapat disimpulkan bahwa penggunaan ads menjadi salah satu strategi yang cukup relevan karena dapat menghasilkan jumlah views sampai 98% dari total sebaran iklan ke user Instagram yang telah disesusaikan. Kedepannya, diharapkan agar uji coba penggunaan ads maupun bentuk promosi lain mampu diterapkan untuk mendapatkan hasil yang lebih maksimal dalam persebaran di pasar online.
Representasyon ng piling editoryal karton sa panahon ng pandemya: Isang eco-critical discourse analysis
Authors: Noval Arnel
Published: February 2025

Nilayon ng pag-aaral na mahimay ang diskurso ng piling editoryal karton sa panahon ng pandemya bilang kabahagi ng diskursong ekolohikal. Tiniyak din nitong masuri ang mga tampok na semyotika (semiotic features) ng piling editoryal karton na mabisang komponent sa pagpapaabot ng diskursong may kinalaman sa kapaligiran, mga isyung pangkalikasan at panlipunang dulot ng COVID-19 pandemya. Gumamit ang pag-aaral ng eco-critical discourse analysis sa pagsusuri sa semyotika ng limang piling editoryal karton ayon sa sitwasyon, wika at semiotic strategies, target, lohikal na mekanismo, at script opposition at binigyang pagpapakahulugan ang mga lantad at di-lantad na mensaheng ipinapahiwatig nito. Natuklasan sa pag-aaral na ang nangungunang diskursong ekolohikal na nasipat sa piling editoryal karton ay may kaugnayan sa paglaganap na dulot ng COVID-19 pandemic at nang walang habas na pagputol ng mga puno na naging sanhi ng pagbaha sa bansa. Ang pandemyang ito ay nagsiwalat sa iba pang mga isyung panlipunang kinahaharap ng bansa gaya ng mababang pasahod sa mga nars, walang kasiguraduhang pagpapatupad sa mga naipangakong proyekto/programa ng gobyerno, at ang mataas na bayarin sa kuryente na ipinalutang sa mga lantad na mensaheng ipinahiwatig ng mga nakasulat na teksto at mga di-lantad na mensaheng ipinahihiwatig ng mga guhit at ekspresyon sa mukha ng mga karakter sa karton. Bilang kongklusyon, ang semyotika kabilang na ang linguistic, semiotic, at visual tools, at iba pang aspektong berbal at di-berbal ay nakatutulong sa paghahatid sa mensaheng nais ipabatid ng cartoonist. Ang paggamit ng pang-uuyam at nakatatawang ekspresyon sa mukha ng mga karakter sa editoryal karton ay isang mabisang kasangkapan sa pagpapalutang ng diskursong pangkapaligiran at isyung pangkalikasang kinakaharap ng lipunan sa panahon ng pandemya. Inirerekomenda ng pag-aaral na magsagawa ng mas malawakang pag-aaral sa diskurso ng editoryal karton sa bawat rehiyon ng bansa gamit ang eco-critical discourse analysis, ecolinguistics, green studies, at iba pang lapit sa pagsusulong sa pangangalaga at preserbasyon ng kalikasan.
Comparative Study Between Cricket and Baseball: A Review of Literature
Authors: FAJAGE KANCHAN KESHAVRAO , SIRSATH DR. SHEKHAR
Published: February 2025

Abstract
Cricket and baseball, though rooted in the bat-and-ball tradition, have evolved into two of the world’s most popular sports with distinct characteristics. This literature review synthesises existing research to provide a comparative analysis of these games, focusing on their historical evolution, gameplay mechanics, player skills, cultural significance, and global impact.

Historically, cricket originated in 16th-century England and expanded through British colonial influence, becoming deeply ingrained in the cultures of countries like India, Australia, and South Africa. Baseball, on the other hand, developed in North America during the 18th century, drawing inspiration from older bat-and-ball games like rounders and quickly becoming emblematic of American culture.

Regarding structure and gameplay, cricket is characterised by its versatility, offering formats ranging from five-day Test matches to fast-paced Twenty20 games. Baseball’s standard nine- inning format prioritises quick, high-energy gameplay. Despite similarities in batting and fielding requirements, cricket’s emphasis on endurance contrasts with baseball’s demand for explosive power and precision.

Technological advancements in sports, such as performance analytics and improved equipment design, have enhanced player performance and safety. Culturally, cricket is a unifying force in former British colonies. At the same time, baseball holds symbolic significance in the Americas and East Asia. Both sports also demonstrate significant commercial appeal, leveraging tournaments like the Indian Premier League (IPL) and Major League Baseball (MLB) to attract global audiences.

Despite their shared popularity, cricket’s regional limitations and baseball’s struggles in non- American markets highlight challenges in expanding their global reach. This comparative review concludes that understanding these games’ nuances enriches their cultural appreciation and offers valuable insights into their evolving roles in the sports industry.

Keywords: Cricket, Baseball, Comparative analysis, Gameplay structure, Cultural significance, Scoring systems
Medio ambiente. Luces y sombras en el conflicto ambiental
Authors:   Universidad del País Vasco, Allende José
Published: February 2025

La cuestión ambiental está presentando serias dificultades en el campo de la resolución de conflictos, tanto a escala internacional como local. Es en esta escala donde el vasallaje de las prisas en la implementación de la normativa comunitaria, junto a la ausencia de debate y un concepto caduco de participación presente en el impreciso y obsoleto procedimiento tradicional, impide un tratamiento consensuado y racional de los conflictos. El texto, tras una crítica de la política estatal y de las CC.AA. en la aplicación del procedimiento E.I.A., aborda algunas reflexiones metodológicas particularizando una propuesta orientativa para el caso de los residuos tóxicos industriales, extensible a muchos otros conflictos presentes en la gestión de la política medioambiental.
'Un instrumento de planificación: el plan estratégico Gipuzkoa-2000
Authors:   Universidad del País Vasco, Esteban Marisol , Larraya Javier ,   IKEI, López Atxurra Emiliano ,   Plan Estratégico Gipuzkoa-2000
Published: February 2025

Este artículo tiene como objetivo presentar un proyecto de planificación territorial actualmente en marcha: el Plan Estratégico Gipuzkoa-2000. Para ello, en primer lugar, se discuten las razones y planteamientos generales que han llevado a la puesta en marcha de esta iniciativa, así como la filosofía y características generales del proceso de planificación a desarrollar. A continuación, se realiza un resumen por áreas temáticas del diagnóstico previo realizado que servirá de base para la definición de las futuras estrategias y proyectos a impulsar desde el Plan. Por último, se presentan de forma esquemática la estructura organizativa y el calendario de trabajo que han sido establecidos para elaborar el Plan Estratégico Gipuzkoa-2000.
La inversión directa extranjera como estrategia empresarial: el caso del País Vasco
Authors:   Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, López Asunción , Mella José María ,   Universidad Autónoma de Madrid
Published: February 2025

El objeto de este trabajo es revisar los principales elementos analíticos de los diferentes enfoques de las inversiones extranjeras como estrategias empresariales, identificar algunas características de los sectores industriales vascos más penetrados por el capital exterior y obtener varias conclusiones relativas a la tecnología, el empleo, el comercio exterior, la productividad, etc., de los sectores afectadas.
Una aproximación a la política tributaria del País Vasco durante el actual Concierto Económico
Authors:   Gobierno Vasco, Valdivielso Fernández de Gobeo Ignacio
Published: February 2025

Con la aprobación del Estatuto de Gerníka surgieron las Instituciones comunes de la Comunidad Autónoma del País Vasco y ello hizo cambiar la tradicional configuración del poder tributario de este País. En la reflexión de este estudio se intenta reflejar sucintamente este cambiode situación, así como la evolución de dicho poder tributario durante los diez años de vigencia del actual Concierto Económico y las dificultades surgidas en la aplicación del mismo por el paso del tiempo. Por otra parte, también se intenta mostrar la configuración del Sistema Tributario global del País Vasco como la suma de los Sistemas Tributarios de los Territorios Históricos y el de la Hacienda General del País Vasco y las relaciones entre esta última y las Haciendas Forales. No obstante, la visión de este artículo no se queda anclada en este período sino que se marcan las líneas básicas de la Política Tributaria del País Vasco para un futuro inmediato.
Cambios en la política de Defensa de la Competencia y política industrial
Authors:   Fundación Empresa Pública, Segura Julio
Published: February 2025

La Política de Defensa de la Competencia (PDC) es una de las vías de que dispone el sector público para lograr un funcionamiento más competitivo de los mercados. Los nuevos desarrollos teóricos y la evidencia empírica sugieren que para interpretar y aplicar correctamente la PDC es esencial discernir si los comportamientos de los agentes persiguen eliminar la competencia mediante prácticas estratégicas, o impulsar una mejora de la eficiencia. La relación entre la Política de Competencia y la Política Industrial (PI) es compleja. La PDC puede ayudar a que los criterios de utilización de recursos públicos en acciones de PI sean más correctos. Ahora bien, primar la PDC sobre cualquier acción de Pl equivale a convertir un instrumento (el mercado competitivo) en un objetivo (v.gr.: el desarrollo económico).
Un análisis empírico de los determinantes de la especialización productiva y comercial de Euskadi
Authors:   Economista, Emaldi Abasolo Iñaki Aitor
Published: February 2025

El presente trabajo estudia la validez de la teoria del Ciclo de Vida del Producto para explicar la evolución de la economía de Euskadi. Así, se ha dividido ésta en trece sectores y se ha efectuado un análisis siguiendo la metodología empleada por Audretsch para las empresas de los EE.UU. Los resultados indican que la teoría explica el comportamiento de algunos sectores, mientras que las variables explicativas funcionan de acuerdo con lo esperado, con excepción de aquéllas conteniendo I+D. Podemos concluir que el total de la economiá parece ser explicado por varias teorías, explicativas cada una de parte del todo.
Política de fomento de la adopción de innovaciones y binestar social: algunas consideraciones relevantes
Authors:   Universidad del País Vasco, Saracho Ana Isabel , Usategui José María ,   Universidad del País Vasco
Published: February 2025

Los efectos socioeconómicos de las innovaciones tienen lugar, principalmente, cuando esas innovaciones son adoptadas por las empresas y/o por los consumidores. El ritmo y extensión de la difusión de una innovación en la economía determina, de manera crucial, su impacto en términos de empleo, competítividad, especialización productiva y bienestar social. Este es el motivo para la existencia de políticas de fomento de la adopción de innovaciones en muchos países. Sin embargo, no se ha realizado un análisis cuidadoso en la literatura económica sobre la idoneidad de esas políticas. En este trabajo se reflexiona sobre el marco relevante para llevar a cabo el análisis de idoneidad.y sobre las consecuencias de distintas políticas de fomento de la adopción de innovaciones en términos de bienestar social.
Las pymes industriales de nueva creación como factor de desarrollo de la frontera hispano-franco-andorrana
Authors:   Universidad de Valladolid, Pedrosa Sanz Rosario , Moyano Pesquera Pedro B. ,   Universidad de Valladolid, Fernández Arufe Josefa E. ,   Universidad de Valladolid
Published: February 2025

Indudablemente, las PYMES ocupan un destacado lugar en las estructuras industriales de todos los países: contribuyen de forma considerable a la renovación del tejido industrial, a la creación de puestos de trabajo y a la innovación tecnológica, a la vez que muestran más flexibilidad de adaptación a los cambios que se originan que las grandes empresas. Este artículo trata de determinar, precisamente, la importancia de las PYMES industriales en el desarrollo económico de los espacios fronterizos de España con Francia y Andorra. Para ello se analiza el número de empresas creadas, su tamaño, la localización de sus actividades, los sectores a los que pertenecen, el empleo generado y la inversión industrial realizada por aquéllas, al ser ésta una de las variables más importantes en la estrategia del desarrollo económico de cualquier territorio. Suministra un conocimiento básico para tomar decisiones, ha de acomodarse a circunstancias en evolución y los cambios que origina miden la industrialización de un espacio geográfico concreto.
La política monetaria en españa: la historia reciente y la crisis en 1992
Authors:   IESE, Argandoña Antonio
Published: February 2025

La política monetaria española ha evolucionado desde el control de un agregado, a principios de los años setenta, hasta un régimen de tipos de cambios fijos (teóricamente ajustabas), dentro del Sistema Monetario Europeo. La adaptación de los mecanismos de control se fue produciendo de manera regular a lo largo de dos décadas, pero el objetivo último fijado en junio de 1989 -un tipo de cambio de 65 pesetas/marco- resultó inviable. Este artículo describe aquella evolución de la política monetaria, los factores que hicieron inviable ese tipo de cambio, y el desarrollo de la crisis cambiaría de 1992.
Instrumentos para el análisis económico de la sanidad vasca
Authors:   Gobierno Vasco, Betolaza San Miguel Jon Iñaki
Published: February 2025

Los recursos económicos destinados a los sistemas de salud presentan una importancia creciente en los últimos años. Este trabajo pretende ofrecer una panorámica de la sanidad vasca desde el punto de vista económico. Se efectúa una descripción del modelo de financiación del sistema de asistencia sanitaria pública de la CAPV y los cambios organizativos y financieros registrados a lo largo de los últimos años. Posteriormente se realiza un análisis de la cobertura sanitaria de la población y de la evolución del gasto sanitario, tanto en su doble vertiente público-privado como desde el punto de vista funcional con una especial referencia al consumo farmacéutico y de asistencia hospitalaria. Para finalizar se hace un repaso de los factores que incidirán en el desarrollo futuro del gasto sanitario y se cuestiona la factibilidad de su crecimiento en un entomo de crisis económica.