bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
To the Question of the Application of Generational Approach in the Management of Marketing Activities of Enterprises
Authors: Mironova O. A. , Chekmareva G. I.
Published: January 2020

The purpose of the study is to develop recommendations on the use of marketing tools for economically active generational groups taking into account their values, the specifics of their consumer behavior and determining the most effective marketing tools. The methodological basis of the study was the theoretical foundations of the theory of generations of N. Howe and W. Strauss, adapted to the Russian specifics of marketing. As a study result, it was found that in the practical marketing activities of companies for representatives of the baby boomer generation it is advisable to use the tools of traditional offline marketing; for generation X —  a combination of both online and offline marketing tools; generations Y and Z should be focused on a wide range Internet (online) marketing tools with an emphasis on impression marketing. The results of the study can be used by Russian companies in developing effective strategies for promoting goods and services.
features of the Current Phase and Problems of Spatial Development of the Arctic regions of russia
Authors: Plisetskii E. E. , Plisetskii E. L.
Published: January 2020

The paper is devoted to the problems of socio-economic development of the Arctic territories of Russia. The methodological base of the study includes the modern theory of the location of production and the concept of state management of regional development. The analysis made it possible to conclude that the spatial development of the Arctic regions is negatively affected by such factors as low infrastructure, transport remoteness, adverse climate, etc. Under these conditions, one of the priorities for the implementation of the Strategy for spatial development of the Arctic zone should be the modernization of its entire transport and logistics system. It has been substantiated that the most effective forms of spatial organization of the economy and management, ensuring the implementation of an integrated approach to the new territories development, may be territorial clusters, as well as territories of advanced social and economic development, contributing to the diversification of the North economy, attracting investments and thereby improving the life quality of the population. The practical significance of the results and conclusions of the study lies in the possibility of their use in updating strategies and programs for the development of the regions of the Russian North and the Arctic with the aim of forming an effective mechanism for managing and coordinating economic activity and ensuring the integrated development of the Arctic territories.
Prevention of Bankruptcy of Industrial Enterprises and Organizations with State Participation
Authors: Gavrilin E. V. , Khetagurov S. V.
Published: January 2020

The identification of cases of deliberate or fictitious bankruptcy of industrial sector organizations in the management of state enterprises and organizations is of great importance in ensuring economic security. The paper is devoted to the methodology of timely prevention of bankruptcy of state industrial enterprises and organizations and law enforcement practice in the field of bankruptcy. In the framework of risk management, the article analyzes the existing mechanisms for monitoring and identifying possible deterioration of financial and economic activity and the probability of bankruptcy of state industrial enterprises and organizations. The purpose of the work is to determine directions of the system development of combating unfair management decisions during the bankruptcy procedure, as well as the establishment of tools to prevent the bankruptcy of state industrial enterprises and organizations. There had been used the formal legal method in the paper, methods of complex and interdisciplinary analysis, as well as General scientific methods, including the dialectical method and the method of system analysis. As a result of the study, the main problems of law enforcement and managerial practice in detecting offenses during bankruptcy procedures are considered and the necessary areas of management and regulatory regulation are identified, an approach to identifying the threat of bankruptcy and implementing anti-crisis measures when managing state industrial enterprises and organizations is determined. The study may be of interest to public authorities in determining the methodological and regulatory framework, as well as strategies to improve the efficiency of management of state enterprises and organizations, and ensure economic security.
Automating Processes of Personnel Motivation Management in the Context of Implementing a Principle of Social Justice
Authors: Ivanova I. A. , Osipova O. S. , Pulyaeva V. N.
Published: January 2020

The paper is devoted to studying the experience of Russian organizations in solving the problem of automation of one of the main HR functions — motivation and work incentives of employees of the organizations. After personnel administration, HR motivation management has become the second HR function, which is successfully automated in Russian organizations. The methodological basis of the study is a modern understanding of the theory of human capital. The research methodology provides for the reconstruction of the labor stimulation process based on the development and implementation of key performance indicators in conjunction with the automation processes of operational HR processes. The work results as follows: systematization of software that automates the basic processes for staff motivation; development of recommendations for HR departments on the development and implementation of an automated system of main performance indicators. The authors have proved that the correctly implemented automation of the HR function to calculate compensation and benefits during the transition to a more complex remuneration system makes it possible in practice not just to increase the economic results of the organization, but also to implement the fundamental principle of effective management — the principle of a fair assessment of the results of each employee’s work.
Leadership Ideas Shaped by Digital Insights in Higher Education
Authors: Gruzina Yu. M. , Mel’nichuk M. V. , Belogash M. A.
Published: January 2020

The paper deals with the problem of exploiting the potential of digitalization at scale by organizations in the age of information technologies and advanced analytics of data. Being at the forefront of social progress, universities inspire managers, training staff and students to reset their working, thinking and leading initiatives and embrace digital transformation of the educational environment. The study aims to research the modern thought on transformational leadership befitting universities’ distinguished title of growth engines. The methodological framework comprises modern sociological, psychological, management and complex systems science theories of leadership. The paper analyzes organizational leadership models, explains their weak and strong points, formulates the terms of realizing the leadership phenomenon in the context of digitalization, studies the Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation’s experience in introducing the elements of the ‘digital university’ model. The findings support the idea that generative leadership is attainable through inter-layer and inter-cluster interaction of all educational environment members. The paper suggests a mechanism of transforming hierarchical models into generative leadership models. The theoretic and practical significance is the validation of interconditionality of digitalization and a leadership ecosystem as a variety of communications, complexity of interrelations and integrity of functioning of educational leaders.
Teungku Chiek Dirundeng's Struggle in Confronting Dutch Colonial
Authors: Syamsuar Syamsuar
Published: January 2020

This research discussed about the study of TeungkuChiekDirundeng’s struggle in confronting Dutch colonial. Teungku Chiek Dirundeng was one of the Moslem scholars and one of the fighters in South West Coast, who had developed human civilization and education through  dayah. Moreover, he found the Dutch in order to defend the territory; the war was called by the Sabil (holy) war. The term of the Sabil War had motivated his troops and followers to have a high fighting spirit. This story was enshrined in Aceh story, namely Hikayat Teungku in Meukek. This research applied qualitative methods. It told about his birth and his struggle comprehensively. The data were collected through interviews, observation and Focus Group Discussion (FGD). The findings of this study revealed that Teungku Chiek Dirundeng as a respected figure in society. He was also identical with the dayah education since he had promoted establishing the dayah. Dayah was a building center for guiding the human to understand religious values and the sabil war ideology to defy Dutch colonial. There were some dayahs built by Teungku Chiek Dirundeng such as dayah in DamaTutong, in Meukek, in Plumat, in Labuhan Haji, and the last in Rundeng, Meulaboh. On the other hand, Teungku Chiek Dirundeng was a fighter who continually fought the Dutch. In 1893, he, along with his troops,  had confronted with the other Muslims, namely Teuku Raja Hitam (UleeBalang/King of Meulaboh). In this war, Teungku Chiek Dirundeng and his troops got defeated because Ulee Balang was assisted by the Dutch.
The Development of Science Learning Device Based on Interconnected Integration in Increasing Critical and Creative Thinking Students'
Authors: Hilda Lelya , Lubis Rosimah , Daulae Tatta Herawati
Published: January 2020

Interconnected Integration based learning is really needed to narrow the dualism space or the science dichotomy which separates between general education and religion education which then has an impact on the separation and segregation of religious awareness and general science. In the learning process, critical and creative thinking skills are very important, because it can make people become more mentally flexible, open and easy to adapt to various situations and problems. The type of this research was research and development. The development model used in this study was a modification of Borg and Gall's development stage which states that there were 10 stages in research and development.  The research results showed that the instructional materials produced had very good validity (89%), very practical (91.19% by teachers and 86.21% by students and very efficient with the average critical and creative thinking (pretest) of students; 66.31 and posttest 80.26, and the results of the t-test count = 15.712 with sig 0.00 <0.05. This shows that there were significant differences before being treated and after treated by using the interconnection approach in improving students' critical and creative thinking.
The Effect of Need for Cognition and Need for Affection on the Intention of Spreading Fake News
Authors: Gumelar Gumgum , Erik Erik , Maulana Herdiyan
Published: January 2020

The aim of this study is to determine the effect of the need for cognition and the need for affection towards the intention of spreading fake news. This research used an experimental design by giving the participants some manipulations in the form of fake news. The study examined whether the participant spreads the news provided based on their different need orientations. The results of this study indicate that there was a significant relationship between the need for affection and the need for cognition in terms of spreading false news. This study also investigated the variation of the tendency to spread the news based on both need scores. Although predictions are related to participants who have high or low scores who tend to spread false news, further research is needed.
Relevansi Kurikulum Pendidikan Vokasi Dengan Usaha Jasa Perjalanan Wisata Di Makassar, Jakarta Dan Bali
Authors: Amirullah Amirullah , Rante Margaretha Wadid , Rusdi Muhammad
Published: January 2020

Kurikulum vokasi merupakan suatu tuntutan atau pedoman yang harus diikuti oleh setiap perguruan tinggi vokasi, yang terdiri atas susunan matakuliah, sistem kredit semester dan matakuliah wajib umum dan matakuliah wajib yang dituangkan dalam pembelajaran semester pada Politeknik Pariwisata Makassar. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui (1) gambaran industri jasa perjalanan wisata era industry 4.0, (2) kurikulum vokasi pada Program Studi Usaha Perjalanan Wisata Politeknik Pariwisata Makassar, dan (3) kebutuhan sumber daya manusia industri  jasa perjalanan wisata  Makassar, Jakarta dan Bali. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif. Jumlah informan sebanyak delapan orang. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik wawancara. Data yang telah dikumpulkan diolah, direduksi, dan disimpulkan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa bahwa pentingnya kurikulum Usaha Perjalanan Wisata Politeknik Pariwisata Makassar menyelaraskan dengan kebutuhan sumber daya manusia usaha perjalanan wisata  di Makassar, Jakarta dan Bali
Pembelajaran Metode Drill Untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Passing Bawah Pada Permainan Bolavoli Siswa SMPN 2 Mare Kabupaten Bone
Authors: Yahya Andi Amry , Sufitriono Sufitriono
Published: January 2020

Drill Learning Method To Improve Lower Passing Learning Outcomes in Volleyball at SMPN 2 Mare BoneThis study aims to determine the effect of the Drill learning method and the conventional learning method on the learning outcomes of passing under the volleyball game of students of SMPN 2 Mare Bone District. This research method is a type of experimental research chosen by random sampling and then given a pretest and posttest with a population of all students of SMPN 2 Mare Bone District. Next class VIIIA and class VIIIB were chosen to be the sample of this study, each numbering 30 students and then divided into two groups using ordinal paired maching. data analysis techniques used t test with a significance level of 0.05.The results of this study show there is a significant effect of conventional learning methods with an average increase of 7.93 with a significant level of 0.05. There is a significant effect of the Drill learning method with an average increase of 9.57 with a significant level of 0.05. There is a difference of influence between Conventional learning methods and Drill learning methods by showing differences or the difference in the average value of 1.633. thus showing that the Drill learning method has a very good effect compared to the conventional learning method.Keywords: Drill method, student learning outcomes, under pass, volleyball, junior high school Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh antara metode pembelajaran Drill dan metode pembelajaran konvensional terhadap hasil belajar passing bawah permainan bola voli siswa SMPN 2 Mare Kabupaten Bone. Metode penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian eksperimen yang dipilih secara random sampling kemudian diberi pretest dan posttest dengan populasi semua siswa SMPN 2 Mare Kabupaten Bone. Selanjutnya dipilih kelas VIIIA dan kelas VIIIB untuk menjadi sampel penelitian ini yang jumlahnya masing – masing 30 orang siswa kemudian dibagi menjadi dua kelompok dengan menggunakan maching ordinal paired. teknik analisis data yang digunakan uji t dengan taraf signifikan 0.05. Hasil penelitian ini menujukkan ada pengaruh yang signifikan metode pembelajaran konvensional dengan  peningkatan rata rata 7,93 dengan taraf signifikan 0,05. Ada pengaruh yang signifikan metode pembelajaran Drill dengan peningkatan rata rata 9.57 dengan taraf signifikan 0,05. Ada perbedaan pengaruh antara metode pembelajaran Konvensional den metode pembelajaran Drill dengan menunjukkan perbedaan atau selisih nilai rata rata 1,633. sehingga menunjukkan metode pembelajaran Drill memiliki pengaruh yang sangat baik dibanding metode pembelajaran Konvensional.Kata kunci: Metode Drill, hasil belajar siswa, pasing bawah, bola voli, SMP
Tuberculosis treatment outcomes of notified cases: trends and determinants of potential unfavourable outcome, France, 2008 to 2014
Authors: Guthmann Jean-Paul , Léon Lucie , Antoine Delphine , Lévy-Bruhl Daniel
Published: January 2020

Background

Surveillance of tuberculosis (TB) treatment outcome, for which reporting has been mandatory in France since 2007, is a key component of TB control.

Aim

We aimed to present surveillance data for non-multidrug-resistant (MDR) cases reported between 2008 and 2014, and identify factors associated with potentially unfavourable treatment outcome.

Methods

Patients were classified according to their treatment outcome 12 months after beginning treatment. Poisson regression with a robust error variance was used to investigate factors associated with potentially unfavourable treatment outcome. Missing data were handled using multiple imputation.

Results

A total of 22,526 cases were analysed for treatment outcome. Information available on treatment outcome increased between 2008 (60%) and 2014 (71%) (p < 0.001). During this period, 74.1% of cases completed treatment, increasing from 73.0% in 2008 to 76.9% in 2014 (p < 0.001). This proportion was 74.0% in culture-positive pulmonary cases. Overall, 19.8% of cases had a potentially unfavourable outcome, including lost-to-follow-up, transferred out, still on treatment, death related to TB and interrupted treatment. Potentially unfavourable outcome was significantly associated with TB severity, residing in congregate settings, homelessness, being a smear-positive pulmonary case, being born abroad and residing in France for < 2 years, history of previous anti-TB treatment and age > 85 years.

Conclusion

Monitoring of treatment outcome is improving over time. The increase in treatment completion over time suggests improved case management. However, treatment outcome monitoring needs to be strengthened in cases belonging to population groups where the percentage of unfavourable outcome is the highest and in cases where surveillance data shows poorer documented follow-up.
Editorial
Authors: Franco dos Santos Irineia Maria
Published: January 2020

Editorial nº 20, Dezembro/2019
Apresentação
Authors: Franco dos Santos Irineia Maria , Grijó Luiz Alberto
Published: January 2020

Apresentação do Dossiê Mídia e Poder em perspectiva histórica
Dom Rodrigo de Sousa Coutinho e a crise do antigo sistema colonial.
Authors: Silva Felipe dos Santos
Published: January 2020

O objetivo da presente narrativa, tem como ponto de partida, o sentido e a reconstrução que a historiadora Nívia Pombo deu a Dom Rodrigo de Sousa Coutinho como homem de estado durante a última parte do século XVIII.
Manfaat Badan Usaha Milik Desa dan Kesejahteraan Masyarakat Lapisan Bawah
Authors: Izzah Kholilah Dzati , Kolopaking Lala M
Published: January 2020

The shifting of paradigmn village development pushed the government to establish the village economy through the Village-owned Enterprise (BUMDes). BUMDes has two main functions, namely as an economic institution and social institution.  The existence of BUMDes in Ponggok Village is expected to increase the community’s welfare and to reduce poverty by utilizing local resources in the village. Objectives of this research are 1) to identify household’s welfare level of Ponggok Village; 2) to identify benefits of BUMDes Tirta Mandiri, and 3) to analyze the correlation between benefits of BUMDes to household’s welfare level. This research used a quantitative approach supported with qualitative data. The result indicated a significant correlation between  benefits of BUMDes Tirta Mandiri to household’s welfare level.Keywords: BUMDes, economy, social, welfare, household ABSTRAK Pergeseran paradigma mengenai desa menjadi semangat pemerintah dalam menumbuhkan kembali perekonomian desa melalui Badan Usaha Milik Desa (BUMDes). Badan usaha milik desa memiliki dua peran utama, yaitu sebagai institusi ekonomi sekaligus intitusi sosial. Kehadiran BUMDes Tirta Mandiri di Desa Ponggok diharapkan mampu meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat dan mengurangi kemiskinan melalui pemanfaatan sumber daya lokal.  Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah 1) mengidentifikasi tingkat kesejahteraan rumah tangga masyarakat Desa Ponggok berdasarkan mata pencaharian utama kepala keluarga; 2) mengidentifikasi bentuk-bentuk manfaat ekonomi dan sosial dari BUMDes Tirta Mandiri; dan 3) menganalisis hubungan tingkat manfaat ekonomi dan sosial BUMDes Tirta Mandiri dengan tingkat kesejahteraan rumah tangga. Penelitian ini dilakukan menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif yang didukung oleh data kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara manfaat BUMDes Tirta Mandiri dengan tingkat kesejahteraan rumah tangga masyarakat Desa Ponggok. Kata Kunci : BUMDes, ekonomi, sosial, kesejahteraan, rumah tangga
Hubungan Partisipasi Petani dengan Keberlanjutan Sistem Pertanian Terpadu Mina Padi
Authors: Ittaqillah Esti , Sadono Dwi , Wahyuni Endang Sri
Published: January 2020

The government is currently developing an integrated agricultural system for mina padi in order to optimize agricultural land that can increase the productivity of agricultural land, improve the welfare of farmers and support food security. Farmers participation in implementing the mina padi system is expected to support sustainable agriculture in the ecological, economic, social, technology-infrastructure and institutional dimensions. This study aims to analyze the relationship between the level of farmer participation and the sustainability of the integrated mina padi farming system. Data were collected using a questionnaire instrument and analyzed using the Rank Spearman correlation test. The results of the study involving 42 respondents showed that farmers were considered to be quite participatory and the rice mina system was quite sustainable. Farmer characteristic that significantly related to the level of participation is the level of cosmopolitan. The external factors that significantly related to the level of participation, are the role of instructors, market access, and information availability. The level of participation, in general, is significantly related to all dimensions the level of sustainability, including ecological, economic, social, infrastructure-technology, and institutional dimensions.Keywords: sustainability, mina padi, participation, integrated farming. ABSTRAKPemerintah saat ini sedang mengembangkan sistem pertanian terpadu mina padi dalam rangka mengoptimalisasi lahan pertanian yang dapat meningkatkan produktivitas lahan pertanian, menyejahterakan petani dan mendukung ketahanan pangan. Partisipasi petani dalam menerapkan sistem mina padi diharapkan dapat mendukung pertanian berkelanjutan pada dimensi ekologi, ekonomi, sosial, teknologi-infrastruktur dan kelembagaan. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis hubungan antara tingkat partisipasi petani dengan keberlanjutan sistem pertanian terpadu mina padi. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan instrumen kuesioner dan dianalisis menggunakan uji korelasi Rank Spearman. Hasil penelitian yang melibatkan 42 responden menunjukkan bahwa petani tergolong cukup partisipatif dan sistem mina padi yang cukup berkelanjutan. Karakteristik petani yang berhubungan nyata dengan tingkat partisipasi yaitu tingkat kekosmopolitan. Faktor eksternal yang berhubungan nyata dengan tingkat partisipasi yaitu, peran penyuluh, tingkat akses pasar, dan ketersediaan informasi. Tingkat partisipasi secara umum berhubungan nyata dengan semua dimensi tingkat keberlanjutan, yaitu dimensi ekologi, ekonomi, sosial, teknologi-infrastruktur dan kelembagaan.Kata kunci: keberlanjutan, mina padi, partisipasi, pertanian terpadu.
Salmi a quattro chori
Authors: Viadana Lodovico Grossi da
Published: January 2020

In Viadana's polychoral Vespers, the Salmi a quattro chori of 1612, the choro favorito (Choir I) comprises five soloists and the capella (Choir II) is the main SATB group. These two choirs carry the real musical dialogue of the work, while the choro acuto (high Choir III) and choro grave (low Choir IV), both in four parts, are treated as ripieno groups that can be dispensed with if necessary. This was a totally new idea that only became general practice around 1630. Rich cities with cathedral status could therefore perform the Salmi with the full complement of four choirs (or even seven if Choirs II, III, and IV were doubled) while smaller communities could make do with the basic complement of Choirs I and II. Viadana discussed these performance possibilities in his famous preface, “Modo di concertare,” which is provided in the original Italian and in English translation. What is most remarkable musically about this work is Viadana's treatment of the five-part solo chorus: in everchanging vocal combinations he brilliantly exploits the possibilities of the concertato style by setting the choro favorito against the other choirs with lively dialogue marked by rhythmical links and syncopations. The edition includes a detailed discussion of performance practice as it relates to forces, instrumental doublings of the choirs, placement of the choirs, and the basso continuo.
Partitura seu Tabulatura italica
Authors: Klemm Johann
Published: January 2020

Published in Dresden in 1631, the Partitura seu Tabulatura italica is one of the most rewarding sources for the study of the early seventeenth-century fugue. Johann Klemm was a court organist in the Dresden musical establishment, and one of Schütz's colleagues. The Partitura has a two-, three-, and four-part fugue in each of the twelve modes, totaling thirty-six compositions. In these fugues, Klemm demonstrates numerous ways of restating and varying a fugue subject during the course of the composition. This edition of Klemm's fugues preserves the open-score format of the original print; a keyboard score version of the three- and four-part fugues is available as a supplement. Klemm indicates that his fugues are intended for performance by instrumental ensembles as well as by keyboard players. They are highly recommended not only for organists, but for viol consorts, violin bands, recorders, and ensembles of cornettos/sackbuts.
The Complete Motets 7
Authors: Lasso Orlando di
Published: January 2020

The year 1569 saw the first publication by Adam Berg in Munich of motets by Lasso, Cantiones aliquot quinque vocum, followed in 1570 by a companion volume for six and eight voices. Adam Berg had become court printer for the Bavarian dukes in 1564, and he soon became one of Lasso's most important printers as well, especially of music with Latin or German texts. The two books include two motets composed explicitly for the wedding in 1568 of Wilhelm of Bavaria and Renata of Lorraine, as well as several others with texts that appear suitable for performance during the wedding festivities. Other motets in the two books have the expected sacred texts, including a cantus-firmus setting of the Christmas hymn, “Resonet in laudibus.” Two motets, “Rumpitur invidia” and “Hispanum ad cenam,” are decidedly humorous, while “Vinum bonum et suave” is another of Lasso's Latin drinking songs, a parody on the hymn “Verbum bonum et suave.” Like other Lasso publications before and after, these books order their contents so as to represent the eight modes in numerical order.
Consort, Full, and Verse Anthems
Authors: Jeffries Matthew
Published: January 2020

The twelve anthems of Matthew Jeffries (ca. 1558–ca.1615) given in this edition include three consort anthems with accompaniment for viols, and an extended verse anthem, described as “A prayer for the King and the Royal Family.” The remainder are full anthems in four, five, six, and eight parts, none of which has been published before. Most of the anthems are settings of verses from the psalms, as given in the Book of Common Prayer. The works of Jeffries, a singingman and Master of the Choristers at Wells Cathedral for most of his life, are assured in their construction, contrasting contrapuntal and homophonic passages in a most expressive manner. The anthem scores have been assembled from voice parts in a variety of manuscript partbooks, held in various libraries in Great Britain and the United States. Even so, some anthems lack a voice part, which has been reconstructed by the editor.
Аquatic and helophytic vegetation of the Yamozero Lake (The Komi Republic)
Authors: Teteryuk B. Yu.
Published: January 2020

The results of a sintaxonomical study of plant communities of the Yamozero lake (the North-East of the European part of Russia) are presented. The diversity of the aquatic and helophytic vegetation of the Yamozero lake consists of 16 associations and 2 communities of 6 unions, 4 orders and 2 classes of the floristic classification: Potamogetonetea (7 associations, 2 communities), Phragmito-Magnocaricetea (9 associations). Many of described associations are widely distributed in the Central and the Eastern Europe. Some associations have the boundaries of their ranges. Some communities include 2 rare species of regional level: Isoetes setacea and Sagittaria natans.
The analysis of syntaxonomical information published in the journal «Vegetation of Russia» over a period of 10 years
Authors: Mirkin B. M. , Naumova L. G.
Published: January 2020

A review of syntaxonomic information published in the journal “Vegetation of Russia” during 10-year period is given. The total amount of papers, spectrum of their authors as well as a number of relevés for each class of the Braun-Blanquet system are analyzed. The most investigated classes of the vegetation of Russia are Molinio-Arrhenatheretea, Phragmito-Magnocaricetea, Potametea, Festuco-Brometea, Vaccinio-Piceetea, Carici rupestris—Kobresietea bellardii, Querco-Fagetea, Brachypodio pinnati—Betuletea pendulae, Festuco-Puccinellietea, Juncetea trifidi. The reviews of the recently issued monographs on plant cover of Russia are cited.
The comparative ecologo-phytocoenotical positions of the two feather-grass species (Stipa pennata L. and S. tirsa Stev.) in the plant communities of Yamskaya Steppe (Belgorod region)
Authors: Gannibal B. K.
Published: January 2020

There is a general phytocoenotic question — why the species similar taxonomically and ecologically can co-exist within a plant community? The paper deals with two of such species — Stipa pennata L. and S. tirsa Stev., that previously were considered by plant taxonomists as one species. They are reputed to be the most mesophytic feather-grasses, although there are a lot of contradictory opinions about their physiology and ecology. In 1920s and 30s two well-known Russian geobotanists B. Keller and V. Aljekhin conflicted on the problem. In our case both species co-exist in the steppe communities of the protected territory (zapovednik “Belogorie”). The phytocoenotical role of feather-grassesvaries in the different ecotopes. The phytocoenotical roles S. pennata and S. tirsa are very similar in the plant communities growing on the cold slopes. As for the warm sites, the participation of S. pennata in the communities is the same, whereas a presence of S. tirsa is considerably decreased. Each feather-grass de­monstrates a high correlation with specific grass species of communities. The obtained results show the clear phytocoenotic distinctions between two species.
Oleg L. Kuznetsov (to the mire scientist’s anniversary)
Authors: Galanina O. V.
Published: January 2020

On February 18, 2012 our colleague — doctor biological Sciences, head of Laboratory for mire ecosystems of Institute of biology of Karelian research centre of Russian Academy of Sciences Oleg L. Kuznetsov 60 years old.
Meadows of the North Altai
Authors: Makunina N. I. , Maltseva T. V.
Published: January 2020

The North Altai meadows are situated in the low parts of the forest altitudinal belt (500—900 m a. s. l.). The climatic conditions of these sites are favorable for meadows. The sites have sufficient precipitation and rich soils. The diversity of meadows in the North Altai is presented by communities of 4 orders of class Molinio-Arrhenatheretea: Molinietalia (2 associations), Carici-Crepidetalia (5 subassociations of 2 associations), Arrhenatheretalia (3 associations), Galietalia veri (1 association).

The main differences between a size of formations (units of ecological-phytocoenotic classification) and a size of associations (subassociations) (units of floristic classification) appear due to the biogeographical classifications suggesting the different limits of distribution of steppe meadows and forest meadows, true meadows and forest meadows.

On the basis of data presented all meadow syntaxa can be grouped according 3 ranges of anthropogenic transformation: watershed range of lower part of the forest belt, watershed range of the forest-steppe belt fragments and river valley range.
ETNIK RELIGIUS MAHASISWA MINORITAS DALAM KOMUNITAS MUSLIM
Authors: Thadi Robeet
Published: January 2020

Agama adalah sebuah keyakinan dan kesadaran diri yang sangat pribadi, sebagai makhluk sosial, interaksi antar manusia tidak bisa dihindari yang meretas batas dan ruang religius. Dalam perspektif interaksi simbolik, pribadi seseorang dapat dilihat dari kesadaran dan motiv individu yang bersiafat unik dan dinamis. Konsep kesadaran diri dimungkinkan dapat dilihat dalam diri individu dalam sebuah komunitas. Begitu pula hal yang terjadi pada mahasiswa minoritas dalam komunitas muslim, mereka akhirnya mengembangkan konsep kesadaran diri dan motiv individu masing-masing dalam interaksinya.
Etiological Factors of 151 Severe Acute Malnutrition (SAM) and Impact of Nutrition Rehabilitation Centre: a prospective observational study from Bhavnagar, Gujarat, India
Authors: Gamit Vibhuti , Gohil Jayendra R
Published: January 2020

Introduction Severe acute malnutrition (SAM) is a cause of almost half of childhood deaths in children < 5 years in developing countries. In India, as National Family Health Survey (NFHS), prevalence of SAM has increased from 6.4 in NFHS-3 (2005-6) to 7.5% in NFHS-4 (2015-16); [5.8 to 9.5% Gujarat]. The aim of study was to determine the etiological factors and outcome of SAM and the benefit of nutrition rehabilitation centre (NRC) among 6 months to 5 years children at the Pediatrics Dept, Sir T General Hospital, Bhavnagar. Methods A prospective observational study of 151 SAM children over nine months. Etiological factors were determined by history and relevant investigations, exclude other systemic disorders. Therapeutic nutrition was provided for 14 days. Cases were followed up two weekly for 2 months by monitoring weight after NRC admission. Results Association was found between Small for gestational age (64.9%), joint family (59.6%) and low birth spacing (59.6%) as etiological factors leading to SAM. 81.5% Children gained weight during14 days NRC stay. Weight gain was noted at follow-up. Defaulter rate increased from 9.9% at discharge to 28.5% at 2 months follow-up. Weight was static for 9% children. 34.4% children were from rural area and 65.6% from urban area. 23.8% children had received pre lacteal feed. Timing of complementary feeding was incorrect in 29%. There were no deaths. Conclusion Small for gestational age, joint family, low birth spacing, incorrect feeding practices and urban residence were etiological factors. NRC stay (defaulter rate 26%), produced weight gain in SAM children.
Flood-Induced Commute Disruption in the San Francisco Bay Area and Beyond
Authors: Kasmalkar Indraneel , Serafin Katherine , Miao Yufei , Bick Ian Avery , Ouang Derek , Ortolano Leonard , Suckale Jenny
Published: January 2020

As sea levels rise, urban traffic networks in low-lying coastal areas face an increasing risk offlood disruption and commute delays. We hypothesize that road network connectivity rather than flood exposure governs commute delays. We integrate an existing traffic model with flood maps to identify inundated roads, simulate traffic patterns, and quantify commute delays. When identifying inundated roads, we demonstrate potential biases arising from the model integration and propose appropriate refinements, such as incorporating road geometry and elevation data, and identifying small-scale topographical features like road-creek crossings. Our results for the San Francisco Bay Area show commute delays propagate far inland, creating longer commute delays for inland communities with low road network connectivity than for communities near the flood zone. We show that metric reach, a measure of road network connectivity, is a better proxy for quantifying the resilience of a community to flood-related commute delays than flood exposure.
PENALARAN FIKIH TERHADAP RUMUSAN ANCAMAN PIDANA TA’ZIR PADA PELAKU KHALWAT DALAM QANUN ACEH NO. 6 TAHUN 2014
Authors: Berutu Ali Geno
Published: January 2020

Islam strictly prohibits adultery, while khalwat / mesum is intermediary or the opportunityfor zina. This indicates that zina acts occur due to other acts that are the cause of zina, thenkhalwat (mesum) is also one of the punishment (criminal acts) and threatened withpunishment ta’zi r. Seclusion is prohibited in Islam because this action can plunge peopleinto adultery, namely the legal relationship between husband and wife outside the marriage.In Aceh Khalwat is a crime that has been regulated in Qanun 14 of 2003 and Qanun 6 of2014 but what has become a fundamental question in resolving khalwat cases in Aceh so faris what is the size of someone who is said to have committed a violation.
DIGITAL IDENTIFICATION OF FACE RECOGNITION FOR MUHAMMADIYAH MEMBER CARD BY USING EGIENFACE ALGORITHM
Authors: Reswan yuza , Ibrahim Ali , Prabowo Dedy Agung
Published: January 2020

Digital data has become very important in this era, this is related to the demands of fast and accurate information needs, thus encouraging innovation to make various media as the data source. Face recognition is one of the fields of artificial intelligence research that is part of biometric technology. The development of this technology allows us to make a system that can help people in the recognition of a digital image. One of the fields that have been being developed nowadays is pattern recognition. This technology identifies a person's specific physical characteristics. In this study the problem that will be solved is how to implement the Eigenface Algorithm for fac e recognition particularly in the picture of the Muhammadiy ah Member Card. This study aims to find out how eigenface algorithms work to recognize faces and know how much accuracy is obtained from face recognition using this Eigenface algorithm. The Tests performed on face image samples available in the database ma naged to recognize 9 face images from 10 facial image samples contained in the database, while testing with 5 facial image samples that are not contained in the database were all well recognized. From the result of the tests, it can be seen that the level of accuracy obtained by using eigenface algorithm and calculated with confusion matrix at an accuracy of 93%. Errors in recognition can occur due to the similarity of features that exist between two or more different samples.
Interactions of explicit and implicit learning mechanisms in cross-situational word learning
Authors: Roembke Tanja , McMurray Bob
Published: January 2020

Both explicit and implicit learning processes contribute to cross-situational word learning (e.g., Roembke & McMurray, 2016; Warren et al., 2019). However, it is unclear how these learning processes interact, and if any specific aspect of cross-situational word learning is purely explicit. To investigate this, participants completed cross-situational word learning trials as well as a memory task that required remembering five (high-load) or only one (low-load) number in a between-subject, dual-task paradigm. This allowed us to manipulate whether working memory resources were available for explicit processing or not. Further, we used trial-by-trial analyses to estimate how different learning effects that are thought to map onto either explicit or implicit learning processes are affected by condition. Word learning accuracy was lower in the high-load than in the low-load condition; this was likely driven by performance late in the experiment. Moreover, both the more explicit and implicit effects were reduced when limiting working memory resources, suggesting that neither is purely the result of or independent of explicit learning processes. Consistent with a hybrid account, these findings indicate that explicit and implicit learning processes do not compete, but rather support each other, during cross-situational word learning.
Optimizing Detection of True Within-Person Effects for Intensive Measurement Designs: A Comparison of Multilevel SEM and Unit-Weighted Scale Scores
Authors: Rush Jonathan , Rast Philippe , Hofer Scott Michael
Published: January 2020

Intensive repeated measurement designs are frequently used to investigate within-person variation over relatively brief intervals of time. The majority of research utilizing these designs rely on unit-weighted scale scores, which assume that the constructs are measured without error. An alternative approach makes use of multilevel structural equation models (MSEM), which permit the specification of latent variables at both within-person and between-person levels. These models disaggregate measurement error from systematic variance, which should result in less biased within-person estimates and larger effect sizes. Differences in power, precision, and bias between multilevel unit-weighted and MSEM models were compared through a series of Monte Carlo simulations. Results based on simulated data revealed that precision was consistently poorer in the MSEM models than the unit-weighted models, particularly when reliability was low. However, the degree of bias was considerably greater in the unit-weighted model than the latent variable model. Although the unit-weighted model consistently underestimated the effect of a covariate, it generally had similar power relative to the MSEM model due to the greater precision. Considerations for scale development and the impact of within-person reliability are highlighted.
Semantic transparency is not invisibility: A computational model of perceptually-grounded conceptual combination in word processing
Authors: Guenther Fritz , Petilli Marco Alessandro , Marelli Marco
Published: January 2020

Previous studies found that an automatic meaning-composition process affects the processing of morphologically complex words, and related this operation to conceptual combination. However, research on embodied cognition demonstrates that concepts are more than just lexical meanings, rather being also grounded in perceptual experience. Therefore, perception-based information should also be involved in mental operations on concepts, such as conceptual combination. Consequently, we should expect to find perceptual effects in the processing of morphologically complex words. In order to investigate this hypothesis, we present the first fully-implemented and data-driven model of perception-based (more specifically, vision-based) conceptual combination, and use the predictions of such a model to investigate processing times for compound words in four large-scale behavioral experiments employing three paradigms (naming, lexical decision, and timed sensibility judgments). We observe facilitatory effects of vision-based compositionality in all three paradigms, over and above a strong language-based(lexical and semantic) baseline, thus demonstrating for the first time perceptually grounded effects at the sub-lexical level. This suggests that perceptually-grounded information is not only utilized according to specific task demands but rather automatically activated when available.
A comprehension- or a production-based monitor? Response to Roelofs (2019)
Authors: Nozari Nazbanou
Published: January 2020

Roelofs (2019) has put forth a rebuttal of the criticisms raised against comprehension-based monitoring and has also raised a number of objections against production-based monitors. In this response, I clarify that the model defended by Roelofs is not a comprehension-based monitor, but belongs to class of monitoring models which I refer to as production-perception models. I review comprehension-based and production-perception models, highlight the strength of each, and point out the differences between them. I then discuss the limitations of both for monitoring production at higher levels, which has been the motivation for production-based monitors. Next, I address the specific criticisms raised by Roelofs (2019) in light of the current evidence. I end by presenting several lines of arguments that preclude a single monitoring mechanism as meeting all the demands of monitoring in a task as complex as communication. A more fruitful avenue is perhaps to focus on what theories are compatible with the nature of representations at specific levels of the production system and with specific aims of monitoring in language production.
Initial evidence for pharmacological modulation of observational threat learning by the GABAergic, but not the noradrenergic system in humans
Authors: Esser Roland , Fuss Johannes , Haaker Jan
Published: January 2020

Threat responses are often shaped by social information, such as observation of aversive outcomes for others. Yet, the neurochemistry regulating observational learning of threats is largely unknown. Here, we examined the impact of the GABAergic and noradrenergic system, which are central in regulating threat learning from first-hand experiences, on observational threat learning in humans. To this end, 61 participants received either 1mg Lorazepam (enhancing GABAergic signalling N=18), 20mg Yohimbine (enhancing Noradrenergic transmission, N=16), Placebo (double blind and randomized control for Lorazepam and Yohimbine, N=13) or no treatment (N=15) prior to observational threat conditioning. Participants acquired conditioned threat responses by observation of another individual who is presented with a conditioned stimulus (CS) and an aversive unconditioned stimulus (US). Participants` threat responses were tested by direct exposure to the CSs immediately after learning, as well as two days later (drug free).Our results indicate decreased fear ratings to socially acquired CSs by enhanced GABAergic transmission as compared to the control group (placebo and no treatment) during the immediate test. We could not provide evidence for noradrenergic modulation of socially acquired threat responses. Further, we found no differences in psychophysiological responses (Skin conductance responses) or long-term persistence of conditioned responses. Our results provide initial evidence for an impact of the GABAergic system on social acquisition of threats.