bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Menganalisis Industri UMKM dan E-Commerce Pada Teknologi
Authors: Nurul Hasannah  , Achmad Kaisi Amarco  , Muhammad Yasin
Published: June 2023

The background of this reseacrh is that there is a significate in the use of the internet lately that UMKM (Usaha Mikro Kecil dan Menengah) must be aware of, the impact of whisch is urgency of digital marketing as a solution to marketing media anxiety in supporting the promotion of sales of goods. This stigma strengthens the marketing carried out by UMKM actorst to be advanced and important to implement. Among them is the emergence of the use of social chat, E-businnes, social media, E-commerce, and so forth. The purpose of this research is so identify the use of capcin and jus 89 UMKM after applying digital marketing. This research method uses qualitative methods with a case study approach. Data collection techniques obtained through documentation, interviews, and observation. Meanwhile, checking the validity of the data is based on triangulation of techniques and sources. This data analysis here is applying Milles and Huberman’s data analysis. As for the results of this study, data was obtained that the effect of digital marketing on the income of UMKM capcin and jus 89 in Kediri City was significate, which was known from the increase in sales and high consumer interest.
Fecal calprotectin: A marker of Crohn's disease activity
Authors: Maksić Mladen , Veljković Tijana , Cvetković Mirjana , Marković Marija , Perić Saša , Marinković Olivera , Zdravković Nataša
Published: June 2023

Introduction. Crohn's disease (CD) is a chronic inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) with periods of remission and exacerbation. Numerous studies have been conducted in order to identify the ideal marker when it comes to the inflammatory bowel diseases. In the literature, fecal calprotectin is mentioned as a marker of inflammation. Elevated levels of calprotectin can be detected in stool and they indicate the migration of neutrophils to the intestinal mucosa that occurs with intestinal inflammation. The aim. The main goal of this study was to examine the concentration of fecal calprotectin and CRP depending on the clinical, endoscopic and histological characteristics of patients with Crohn's disease and whether there is a correlation of these markers with disease activity. Methods. The research was conducted in the period from January 2015 to January 2016. The study included subjects who had been diagnosed with Crohn's disease. The study involved 45 respondents, aged 20 - 58 years. All subjects included in the study underwent a colonoscopic examination with biopsy and pathohistological analysis. Fecal calprotectin was determined in one stool sample in all subjects, and that was done quantitatively by a commercial ELISA assay. Determination of serum CRP concentrations was performed in the Central Biochemical Laboratory by standard methods. Results. Fecal concentrations of calprotectin are elevated in all three forms of the disease, while they are significantly higher in moderately severe (545 vs. 218, p ˂ 0.001) and severe forms of the disease (1000 vs. 218, p ˂ 0.001) compared to the mild form. Fecal concentrations of calprotectin are significantly higher at endoscopic grade 3 compared to the other three endoscopic grades (765.3 vs. 314, p ˂ 0.001), (765.3 vs. 392.8, p ˂ 0.001), (765.3 vs. 448.2, p ˂ 0.001). Fecal concentrations of calprotectin are significantly higher in extensive pathological findings compared to normal epithelial surface (1000 vs. 21, p ˂ 0.001) as well as in extensive pathological findings compared to focal pathological findings (1000 vs. 309, p ˂ 0.001). Conclusion. The more severe form of clinical disease activity is accompanied by higher fecal values of calprotectin and higher endoscopic grade, and a more severe histological grade of disease is accompanied by higher fecal values of calprotectin.
A correlation between body mass index and refractive errors
Authors: Rattan Suzan , Alrubaie Abdulhadi , Salih Send , Abdalla Sajad , Hussein Sajad , Tariq Fatima
Published: June 2023

Background. Body mass index (BMI) is a person's weight in kilograms (or pounds) divided by the square of height in meters (or feet). Obesity affects a wide spectrum of age groups, from the young to the elderly, and there are several eye diseases related to obesity like diabetic retinopathy, floppy eyelid syndrome, retinal vein occlusion, stroke-related vision loss, age-related macular degeneration, and possibly, refractive errors. Refractive errors (RE) are optical imperfections related to the focusing ability of the eye and are the main cause of visual impairment which may result in missed education and employment opportunities, lower productivity and impaired quality of life. Aim. The study aimed to find an association between body mass index (BMI) and refractive errors. Methodology. A cross-sectional study was designed to involve a representative sample of medical students in Al-Kindy College of medicine, from December 8, 2021 to January 10, 2022. Weight and height were measured. BMI was estimated, and their refractive error was assessed. Results. A total of 400 students participated in the study, of which 191 (47.8%) had refractive errors, whereas 209 (52.2%) were emmetropic. Thirty-seven point eight percent of the participants had BMI > 25. A significant relationship between refractive errors and all BMI groups was found (p < 0.025). Compared to normal weight group, overweight and obese groups, only the underweight group showed a significant relationship with refractive errors, p < 0.006. Conclusion. Myopia is associated with being underweight, hence the link between the two is statistically significant. The severity of this condition, however, is unaffected by body mass index. Myopia was not a concern among students with normal or high body mass index (BMI).
Antimicrobial activity evaluation of black currant (Ribes nigrum L.) variety Čačanska crna juice and extract
Authors: Trajković Milica , Kitić Dušanka , Mihajilov-Krstev Tatjana , Šavikin Katarina , Ranđelović Milica , Milutinović Milica , Branković Suzana , Kitić Nemanja , Miladinović Bojana
Published: June 2023

Aim. This study aimed to evaluate and quantify the antimicrobial activity of lyophilized fruit juice (BCLJ) and waste extract (BCLW) obtained from the black currant (Ribes nigrum L.) variety Čačanska crna. Materials and method. The study was conducted using four Gram (+) (Bacillus cereus, Listeria monocytogenes, Staphylococcus aureus, Enterococcus faecalis) and five Gram (-) bacteria (Escherichia coli, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Salmonella enteritidis, Proteus mirabilis, Enterobacter aerogenes) as well as one yeast (Candida albicans). Cyanidin-3-O-glucoside, delphinidin-3-O-rutinoside and delphinidin-3-Oglucoside present in black currant were used as standards, so the second aim was to determine their influence on the total antimicrobial activity. Results. The tested samples showed moderate antimicrobial activity. The inhibitory effect of BCLJ was shown on all Gram (+) bacteria (B. cereus, E. faecalis, S. aureus), apart from L. monocytogenes, for which the extracts were not effective. It was noted that BCLJ did not suppress the growth of Gram (-) bacteria. Black currant waste extract on the other hand was shown to be efficient on Gram (+) as well as on Gram (-) bacteria. The results of minimum inhibitory concentrations MIC (MFC) of BCLJ and BCLW were 100 mg/mL and MBC was higher than 100 mg. The MIC/MBC (MFC) of standards were 0.13 - 0.5 mg/mL. Conclusion. Results indicate that these black currant lyophilizates might be potentially used as antimicrobial agents.
Strategic aspects of sustainability and digital transformation: A study in an international bank
Authors: Kontić Ljiljana , Kontić Jovan
Published: June 2023

The main aim of this paper is to present the results of sustainability reporting and digital transformation in an international bank which operates in Serbia. This paper contributes to the existing literature of sustainability and digital transformation in developing countries. The mix-method has been used. Quantitative data have been collected from 355 managers from the observed bank. The qualitative data were sourced from publicity available information regarding 2020 and 2021. The results of quantitative data, processed by appropriate statistical procedures, pointed to self-reinforcement stage of digital transformation. The analysis of sustainability indicators revealed the higher values of Bank Contribution to the "Social Product", and training and new employment. In 2021, it is evidenced the higher rate of turnover that implicated to new human resource strategy. The findings add to the existing literature on sustainability and digitization in cross-cultural organizational contexts. The practical implementation suggestions for managers are suggested, too.
Safety communication in mining companies: Differences across organizational structure
Authors: Spasojević-Brkić Vesna , Mihajlović Ivan , Perišić Martina , Janev Nemanja , Rakonjac Ivan
Published: June 2023

For mining processes to operate safely, information about safety is crucial. Numerous authors pay attention to fostering a good safety climate without paying attention to safety communication across organizational structure, which motivates this survey. Accordingly, this paper aims to check the hypothesis whether there is a difference between the attitudes of managers, operators, and auxiliary workers in the mining industry regarding safety communication, since differences on their attitudes about safety communication issues have potential to cause safety performance. A survey of 123 respondents working in different positions in Serbian mining companies, which have evaluated the importance of communication as well as the current state regarding the quality of communication in their organizations, was conducted. After evaluating the data and conducting descriptive statistics, followed by the Mann-Whitney test, it was determined that there are no statistically significant differences in the attitudes of managers, operators, and support staff toward safety communication. This indicates that issues with an organization's safety performance are not brought on by the differences on safety attitudes at different hierarchical levels. Proposal for the future research is to examine other possible causes, such as cognitive biases in risk perception, safety training and education and similar, and to use larger sample that may confirm our hypothesis.
Political imperialism in the language of Roman law
Authors: Vujović Ognjen
Published: June 2023

The paper represents the continuation of the research that the author had begun earlier on this topic. The subject of research is the terminology of Roman law which served as an excuse for Roman imperial ambitions and goals. The terminology that the Romans used has been found in laws and documents. They were in the service of imperial political manipulation in the frame of the Roman imperial understanding of freedom. Friendship (familiaritas), fairness (iustitia), and the wealth of the province (utilitas provinciae). These terms help eliminate the ideas of nationalities of the conquered people. It can be noted that in none of these examples, the interest of Rome has been stated. We can assume that it was in priority. After all, all roads lead to Rome. These notions allow the creation of one unique identity, the identity of the Roman Commonwealth. Parallel to the research of these terminologies there will be a comparison to modern-day terminology in the use of Great Powers. Besides these there will also be used historical method, dogmatic method, and political method.
Civil missions of the European Union: The case of the EULEX Kosovo mission
Authors: Cvetković Nenad , Kovač Mitar
Published: June 2023

By strengthening its internal strength over the years, the European Union as a supranational organization has shown interest and formed capacities for a stronger foreign policy and security influence on the environment in the last twenty years. The EULEX Kosovo mission was the first real and major test of European security policy in the field of civil affairs and internal security in conflict environments. The rule of law is one of the key civilizational achievements that are not easy to establish in modern societies, as was demonstrated in the case of Kosovo and Metohija, a part of the Republic of Serbia that has been accompanied by decades of security problems for the local population. The analysis of certain indicators that evaluate the rule of law, political stability, corruption and work of judicial and police bodies, indicated that the state of internal security in Kosovo and Metohija has not changed much since the establishment of the EULEX mission. Certain capacities of the temporary authorities in Prishtina in the area of customs, police, and justice have been established, especially in the adoption of the strategic and legal framework, and partly in the creation of adequate material working conditions. On the other hand, the fulfilled formal prerequisites did not produce results in the daily work of the institutions to protect the local population and their human, property, security and other rights. The existence of corruption in the judiciary, police, and customs was registered as a bigger problem, which is connected to the political influence of local authorities and their mutual connections and relations. This is indirectly reflected in the small number of convictions in cases of high corruption and especially organized crime. Kosovo and Metohija still belong to the areas that are highly influenced by organized criminal groups, with the possibility of manifesting terrorism and extremism. The EULEX mission and international forces did not provide the conditions for the return of over 200,000 displaced Serbs, and those who still live in Kosovo and Metohija face the lack of basic security conditions for a normal life. The ideas, principles, and guidelines of the CSDP of the EU have largely failed to be realized within the mission in Kosovo and Metohija for the last 14 years of implementation. There is a need for a detailed analysis by the expert bodies of the EU in order to better prepare and respond to future engagements, and overall to improve the credibility of the EU.
Republic of Spain: An impossible mission?
Authors: Petrović Rajko
Published: June 2023

The subject of this research is the analysis of the history of Spanish republican thought, the implementation of the concept of the Republic of Spain in practice, and the contemporary views of the Spanish political and social public on this issue. The goal of the research is not only to describe the different phases of Spanish republicanism in the form of the First and Second Spanish Republics and their representatives but also to try to answer the question of whether in the foreseeable future, it is possible to expect the transformation of Spain from a monarchy to a republic for the third time in its history. Our initial hypothesis was that historical experience has shown that republican Spain is an "impossible mission" due to its strong royalist and Roman Catholic spirit. The results of the research point to the still significant position of the monarchy within the Spanish political system, to the small chances that the "Third Spanish Republic" will be proclaimed in the near future, but also to the fact that the debate about the form of government in Spain is still very much alive and that as such has an impact on political events in that country. During the research, we have used the historical method and the method of comparative analysis.
The comparative analysis of the state strategic documents in the field of security
Authors: Golubović Marko , Saković Radiša
Published: June 2023

In increasingly complex geopolitical circumstances, defining state strategic commitments in an extremely dynamic international environment represents a great challenge, which is emphasized in the paper as a special problem, that is, the subject of the research which has been analysed on the basis of strategic documents. Bearing in mind the complexity of the subject of the research, the specifics of the content of the strategic documents in the field of security of the Republic of Serbia and the countries in the region have been considered, with the possibility of considering already stated and potentially new state strategic commitments on the basis of the key positions stated in their strategic documents. By implementing the method of content analysis, with a focus on the comparative analysis of strategic documents, the research results have confirmed the set research hypotheses. Taking into account cognitive limitations, the results of the comparative analysis and content analysis of the highest strategic documents in the field of security of the Republic of Serbia and the countries of the region have been presented. The paper has concluded that there are no major deviations in the content of the strategic documents of the Republic of Serbia in relation to the content of the strategic documents of the countries in the region, as well as that the views expressed in them are directly in the function of defining state strategic commitments.
The security aspects of globalised crises and the phenomenon of generated instability in the post-Soviet space
Authors: Mišev Gordana
Published: June 2023

Globalisation and the world management of economic and social development have created the phenomenon of generated instability based on insecurity and inequality more than ever in history. Insecurity, whose basis includes uncertainty and whose manifestations are fear and inequality, which reflect deep socio-economic differences and whose manifestations are dissatisfaction - are only a dimension of the state of society, as a prerequisite for the development of social and political crises. The global policy of imposition carried out by great powers has become an imperative to protect their interests at the expense of the so-called weak states (undeveloped and developing states) in order to generate instability. The main hypothesis starts from the fact that in the security environment in which conflicts between the US and Russia and the projection of their power beyond their borders have led to the establishment of a wide zone of instability that covers the Black Sea and the Caribbean Sea. The subject of the research is the analysis of external factors and global circumstances that lead to armed conflicts, and the objective is to explain the security aspects of the establishment of socio-political crises and generated instability that reflects on the countries of the post-Soviet region. It can be concluded that armed conflicts in the post-Soviet countries are becoming rather serious threats to the world order, including the possibility of using weapons of mass destruction.
Data Management in IoT: A Detailed Survey
Authors: Jerome Oswald Ebenezer J  , Calduwel Newton P
Published: June 2023

This paper surveys the current state of data management in the Internet of Things (IoT). It begins by outlining the challenges and opportunities that data management in IoT presents. Firstly, data management deals with the technical challenges and solutions related to data management in IoT, including data acquisition, storage, and integration. The paper concludes with a set of recommendations for the development of effective data management strategies in the context of IoT. Secondly, the requirement of IoT for data management extends offline storage, query processing, and transaction management activities into online-offline communication and storage dual operations, and the idea of data management is broadened. This is accomplished by IPv6, as well as IoT-specific capabilities and protocols including CoAP, HTTP, and WebSocket. Users may track, monitor, and manage devices with Internet of Things (IoT) device management, ensuring that they operate effectively and securely after deployment. Finally, the paper discusses the various applications of IoT based on the concept of data management in IoT. Numerous more objects, including wearables, medical equipment, houses, cities, farms, industries, and workplaces, are being interacted with by billions of sensors. The IoT platforms assist in establishing and maintaining criteria to enhance and preserve data appropriately. The paper concludes with a set of recommendations for the development of effective data management strategies in the context of IoT.  Smart gadgets automate processes so we may save time by controlling the environment. The most valuable data is protected by edge devices for data management, which also lowers bandwidth costs. These also offer excellent performance, data ownership, and cheap maintenance costs.
Հայ-լատին և հայ-բյուզանդական եկեղեցական հարաբերությունները 1230-ական թթ. վերջին և 1240-ական թթ.
Authors: Թորոսյան Վահե Հ․
Published: June 2023

В 1230–1240 гг. армяно-латинские и армяно-византийские церковные отношения заметно активизировались. Об этом свидетельствует переписка Папы Римского Григория IX, пат-риарха Константинопольского Германа II и Мануила I с Като-ликосом Всех Армян Костандином I Бардзбердци, королем Киликийской Армении Хетумом I и королевой Забел. Изучение этих документов показывает, что рассматриваемые отношения были взаимосвязаны. Чтобы противостоять требованию Григория IX принять главенство латинского Патриархата Антиохии, которое было представлено армянскому католикосу, Костандин I Бардзбердци и Хетум I начинают переговоры о церковной унии с императором Никейским и с греческим патриархом Константинополя. Дипломатические усилия армянской стороны в итоге увенчались успехом, поскольку Григорий IX, обеспокоенный армяно-византийским сближением, отказался от своего требования.
Armenian-Latin and Armenian-Byzantine church relations became noticeably more active in 1230–1240. This is evidenced by the correspondence between Pope of Rome Gregory IX, Patriarch Germanus II of Constantinople and Manuel I with Catholicos of All Armenians Kostandin I Bardzberdtsi, King of Cilician Armenia Hethum I and Queen Zabel. As the study of documents shows, Armenian-Byzantine and Armenian-Latin church relations were interconnected at that time. In order to resist the Pope's demand to accept the primacy of the Latin Patriarchate of Antioch, which was presented to the Armenian Catholicos, Kostandin I Bardzberdtsi and Hethum I began negotiations on an ecclesiastical union with the Emperor of Nicaea and with the Greek Patriarch of Constantinople. The diplomatic efforts of the Armenian side was crowned with success, as Gregory IX, worried about the Armenian-Byzantine rapprochement, withdrew his demand.
Creatief klimaat: oordelen, verbeterwensen en samenhang met creatieve prestaties
Authors: Stalpers Cedric , Stokmans Mia
Published: June 2023

De onderzoeksvragen die centraal staan in dit artikel zijn: welk oordeel hebben techniekstudenten over het creatief klimaat van hun opleiding, in welke mate hangt dit beoordeelde klimaat samen met hun gerapporteerde creatieve prestaties en welke suggesties doen zij ter verbetering van dit klimaat? Is er sprake van een interactie-effect tussen creativiteit als kenmerk van de student en als kenmerk van het onderwijsklimaat? Na het definiëren van creativiteit en creatief klimaat is een censussteekproef uitgezet onder hbo-techniekstudenten. 1075 van hen vulden een online vragenlijst in, waaruit bleek dat het mogelijk was creatief klimaat en zelf gerapporteerde creatieve prestaties op een betrouwbare manier te meten. Creativiteit als kenmerk van studenten hun persoonlijkheid en het onderwijsklimaat bleken beide een positief en betekenisvol effect op creatieve prestaties te hebben, maar een interactie tussen beide variabelen bleef uit. Na een verklaring voor deze uitkomsten volgen aanbevelingen voor vervolgonderzoek.
Mag ons hoger beroepsonderwijs wat meer flexibel?
Authors: Bolhuis Erik , Van der Kaap Greet , Petter-Mikx Evelien , Jansen Pieter , Te Wierik Mark , De Graaf Suzanne
Published: June 2023

Meer flexibiliteit binnen een leerroute is een actueel thema in het Nederlandse hoger onderwijs, ook op hogeschool Windesheim. Echter, wil de student wel meer flexibiliteit in zijn leerroute? En wanneer de student dit wil, zijn de behoeften voor flexibilisering van studenten te clusteren? Om deze vragen te onderzoeken is in december 2018 een digitale vragenlijst uitgezet onder de Windesheim-studenten (N = 22.634). Deze vragenlijst bevat 23 stellingen die zijn samengesteld op basis van verkennende literatuurstudie. Via deze stellingen hebben studenten aangegeven hoe zij de flexibiliteit in hun huidige opleiding ervaren en welke wensen ze hebben. Uit de resultaten (n = 5.125) blijkt dat Windesheimstudenten behoefte hebben aan meer flexibiliteit, niet alleen als het gaat over wanneer en waar, maar ook wat en hoe gestudeerd kan worden. Echter, deze behoefte is niet voor alle studenten even groot: clustering van de resultaten brengt vier groepen studenten met overeenkomstige wensen voor flexibilisering naar voren. Deze vier groepen laten qua algemene organisatorische, programmatische en persoonlijke achtergrondkenmerken zoals vooropleiding en geslacht weinig relevante verschillen zien. De vier gevonden clusters komen bijvoorbeeld voor in alle studiejaren, -vormen, opleidingstypen en bij alle vooropleidingen. De behoefte aan flexibilisering lijkt dan ook deels een gevolg van andere dan in ons onderzoek meegenomen (persoons-)kenmerken. De onderzoeksresultaten laten zien dat het Windesheimbreed aanbieden van flexibel onderwijs, naast organisatorische en programmatische souplesse, ook didactische-en pedagogische souplesse vraagt.
Teamcoaching in het Hoger Onderwijs
Authors: Purnot Fréderique , Frijns Tom , Van Nieuwenhuizen André
Published: June 2023

In het Hoger Onderwijs vragen we studenten om voortdurend samen te werken. Succes is echter niet gegarandeerd als we studenten in teams laten werken zonder verdere begeleiding. Er is meer voor nodig om studenten écht goed te laten samenwerken. Onderzocht is of de inzet van teamcoaching aan de hand van de Team Diagnostic Survey (TDS) het functioneren van studententeams en (dientengevolge) de behaalde resultaten bevordert.
Meer aandacht nodig voor CSCL-Readiness
Authors: Dejonckheere Peter , Deconinck Hermien , Caenen Lisa , Schelstraete Gaëlle
Published: June 2023

Als gevolg van onder andere de coronacrisis maken lesgevers binnen en buiten het hoger onderwijs steeds meer gebruik van online groepswerk, de zogenaamde break-out-rooms. Deze vorm van samenwerkend leren (computer supported collaborative learning of CSCL) biedt lerenden een verregaande vorm van autonomie of zelfsturing. Een voorwaarde is dan dat lerenden een voldoende mate van CSCL-Readiness moeten vertonen (Xiong & Ton, 2015). CSCL-Readiness zegt immers iets over de mate waarin een lerende bereid is zich te engageren voor (online) groepswerk, in staat is om zich aan te passen aan de gebruikte technologie en bereid is om goede sociale interacties na te streven. Resultaten bij 64 studenten uit het eerste en het tweede jaar van de opleidingen educatieve bachelor lager- en kleuteronderwijs, demonstreren dat CSCL-Readiness (op voorhand gemeten), de kwaliteit van de sociale interacties tijdens online groepswerk kan voorspellen. Ook worden verbanden gezien tussen aspecten van intrinsieke motivatie en CSCL-Readiness enerzijds en de kwaliteit van de sociale interacties tijdens groepswerk anderzijds. De resultaten van de huidige studie wijzen op het belang van een voldoende bereidheid en motivatie ten aanzien van CSCL en op het voldoende ondersteunen van sociale interacties tijdens (online) groepswerk om het volle potentieel van CSCL te kunnen benutten.
Academisch optimisme in het hoger onderwijs, de betekenis van het construct, vanuit het perspectief van studenten en docenten
Authors: De Ceuster Els , Lelieur Ruud , Van Petegem Peter
Published: June 2023

Studie-uitval in het eerste jaar van het hoger onderwijs is een hardnekkig probleem. Individuele kenmerken van de student worden vaak als de belangrijkste voorspeller gezien. Maar de leeromgeving zelf heeft ook een belangrijke mediërende rol. Hoy, Tarter & Woolfolk Hoy (2006) introduceerden het construct ‘Academisch optimisme’ in hun onderzoek naar eigenschappen in de leeromgeving die een verschil kunnen maken voor het realiseren van studiesucces in het primair en secundair onderwijs. Drie deelconcepten komen hier samen: academische gerichtheid, collectieve doelmatigheid en collectief vertrouwen. Onderzoek naar academisch optimisme bevestigt de sterke relatie met studiesucces. Dit verkennend kwalitatief onderzoek focust op de mogelijke vertaling van het construct naar de context van het hoger onderwijs. Op basis van semi-gestructureerde interviews met docenten en studenten komen een aantal resultaten naar voor. Een belangrijk kenmerk van de academische gerichtheid in het hoger onderwijs is de mate waarin leren verbonden is met de toekomstige beroepscontext. Docenten ervaren collectieve doelmatigheid door het opzetten van een ondersteunende leeromgeving. Bij de vertaling van het collectief vertrouwen is verbinding tussen studenten onderling en tussen studenten en docenten een belangrijke voorwaarde. Academisch optimisme kan, mits enkele aanpassingen, een belangrijk construct zijn binnen het verder onderzoek naar studiesucces in het hoger onderwijs.
Hoger Onderwijs als publieke voorziening
Authors: De Jong Huib
Published: June 2023

Nederland is gezegend met een van de beste onderwijsstelsels ter wereld. Tegemoetkomen aan de roep om radicale vernieuwing is daarom onverstandig. In deze bijdrage wordt die stelling onderbouwd aan de hand van het werk van Hannah Arendt. In het bijzonder haar oproep om met het oog op de toekomst zich de verworvenheden uit het verleden goed te realiseren. In dit kader zijn twee vragen aan de orde: Hoe staat het hoger onderwijs er op dit moment voor, en wie is er aan zet als het gaat om aanpassing van het hoger onderwijs aan de veranderingen in de maatschappelijke omgeving? De eerste vraag leidt tot de conclusie dat er een discrepantie bestaat tussen de bedoelingen die aan het ontwerp van het onderwijsbestel ten grondslag liggen en de uitwerking ervan. Een belangrijke factor hierbij is de onvoorspelbaarheid van de politieke sturing en het onvermogen om daarbij vast te houden aan het concept ‘stelselverantwoordelijkheid’. De autonomie van instellingen komt hierdoor onvoldoende tot zijn recht, met ingrijpende negatieve gevolgen voor het onderwijsklimaat. Terugkijken naar de verworvenheden uit het verleden levert het antwoord op de tweede vraag op: Het is aan de instellingen om dit tij te keren.
Prediken of informatie delen: coachend naar ruimte voor bezinning in het Hoger Economisch Onderwijs
Authors: Van der Pluijm Remko
Published: June 2023

Vanwege de oproep aan het hoger economisch onderwijs om zich te verhouden tot maatschappelijke opgaven wordt er binnen het economisch hoger onderwijs gezocht naar alternatieve economische paradigma’s, welke waarde-geladen zijn. Ik betoog in dit stuk met behulp van speech act theory dat economisch onderwijs niet waardevrij gegeven kan worden. Wel erken ik met Arendt het belang voor studenten van een veilige leeromgeving, zodat studenten kunnen komen tot een eigen beeld van de positie van de economie in de samenleving. Dit heeft wel tot gevolg dat de docent de balans dient te vinden tussen zijn rol als prediker (het naar voren brengen van nieuwe sociale waarden waar de docent zelf ook niet waardevrij naar kijkt) en zijn rol als overbrenger van de nieuwste ontwikkelingen in het economisch landschap. Om dit mogelijk te maken vraagt dit van de docent zowel het overbrengen van een veelvoud van verschillende visies op de economie als het creëren van speelruimte voor bezinning, waarin hij de positie van coach inneemt.
Beroepspedagogiek als maatschappelijke opdracht
Authors: Nieuwenhuis Loek , Kuijer-Siebelink Wietske
Published: June 2023

Het beroepsonderwijs, zowel middelbaar als hoger, staat voor de taak om jongeren uit te rusten met beroepsvaardigheden, waarmee zij de onzekerheden van de toekomstige arbeidsmarkt te lijf kunnen. In dit artikel betogen wij, dat het klassieke lineaire model voor curriculumontwikkeling niet meer voldoet, om tenminste drie redenen: door de functionele inslag ontbreekt aandacht voor de vormende component; met de beroepenstructuur als uitvalsbasis, worden ambities en interesses van studenten uit het oog verloren; de arbeidsmarkt van (over)morgen wordt benaderd met kennis van (eer)gisteren.

Aan de hand van onder meer John Dewey en Hannah Arendt zoeken wij naar meer adequate ontwerpregels voor toekomstgericht beroepsonderwijs. Drie debatlijnen leiden tot een voorstel voor integraal herontwerp, waarin meer ruimte is voor onzekerheid en betrokken handelen van studenten en professionals. Een proeve van dit voorstel menen wij gevonden te hebben in “open-eind” onderwijsvormen, die we zien ontstaan op diverse plekken in het mbo en ho. Aan de hand van één praktijkvoorbeeld, de labs en werkplaatsen bij de han, wordt de waarde van onze ontwerpregels ingeschat in het laatste deel van deze bijdrage.
WE_MIND: curriculumontwikkeling gericht op ethiek, innovatie en publieke dialoog
Authors: Verkooijen Wiet , Joosten Henriëtta
Published: June 2023

In dit artikel delen wij onze ervaringen met het ontwikkelen van de onderwijsmodule: we_mind. Binnen de ontwikkelde we_mind module gaan minor- en masterstudenten aan de slag met een innovatievraagstuk uit de eigen beroepspraktijk. Hierbij gaan studenten met medeburgers een publieke dialoog aan over de gevolgen van deze innovatie voor de samenleving. De beschreven ervaringen in dit artikel zijn gebaseerd op een pilot met masterstudenten, een zelfevaluatie en de doorontwikkeling van het moduleontwerp. Met dit artikel nodigen we docenten, onderwijsontwikkelaars, bestuurders, opleidingsverantwoordelijken en beleidsmedewerkers uit om niet alleen maar te ‘werken, werken, werken’. Door onze ervaringen te delen en de lezer mee te nemen in het gedachtegoed van Hannah Arendt hopen we hen te inspireren om met elkaar het gesprek aan te gaan over de volgende vragen: Wat maakt een goede publieke professional? Wat is er nodig om deze op te leiden en hoe uit zich dat in onze opleidingen?
Learning Analytics voor Hoger Onderwijs
Authors: Donche Vincent , De Maeyer Sven , Van Daal Tine
Published: June 2023

De digitale informatiesystemen, leerplatformen en -tools die in toenemende mate worden ingezet in het hoger onderwijs leveren vaak een schat aan informatie op. Mits een doordacht en kritisch gebruik kunnen deze data belangrijke inzichten generen in situ over o.a. leer- en participatiegedrag van studenten in digitale leeromgevingen of feedbackprocessen van docenten, en ook ingezet worden voor het ontwerp van leeromgevingen en het monitoren van onderwijskwaliteit of voorspellen van studierendement. Het actief gebruik maken van deze data in functie van het begrijpen en optimaliseren van onderwijsleeromgevingen, onderwijskwaliteit en -rendement wordt ook vaak geduid onder de koepelterm Learning Analytics (LA). In de bijdragen in dit themanummer wordt la nooit als doel op zich beschouwd, maar wel als een belangrijk middel om de complexiteit van het bevorderen van leren en presteren in het hoger onderwijs te begrijpen en hieruit doelgerichte acties uit af te leiden. Dit vergt een kritische houding ten aanzien van het gebruik van la op de werkvloer en de nodige onderzoekcompetenties om met deze toenemende maar ook vaak complexe datastroom en de verwerking ervan om te gaan.
Learning analytics en de noodzaak van rijke data
Authors: Tempelaar Dirk , Rienties Bart
Published: June 2023

In deze bijdrage beschrijven we de invoering en het gebruik van learning analytics als het sluitstuk van een ontwikkelproces waarin de transitie van voortgezet naar hoger onderwijs, het adresseren van kennisdeficiënties in die transitie, het gebruik van digitale leer- en oefenplatforms, hybride instructievormen en intensieve formatieve toetsing, alle stadia zijn die dat ontwikkelproces definiëren. Betoogd zal worden dat het niet enkel vanuit dit perspectief van een natuurlijke ontwikkeling is dat bovengenoemde factoren beschreven worden, maar dat ze vooral als noodzakelijke voorwaarden voor de toepassing van learning analytics gezien moeten worden. Learning analytics benodigt idealiter rijke data die het leerproces van de individuele student tot in detail documenteert en inzicht geeft in de leerbenaderingen die studenten toepassen. Met die rijke data kan learning analytics uitgroeien tot een waardevolle bron van leerfeedback voor de student zowel als aanknopingspunten bieden voor cursus herontwerp. Zonder die rijke data is het primair de digitale variant van een leervolgsysteem.
8. Виконання виконавчих написів нотаріуса: сучасні тенденції
Authors: Щербак Світлана Володимирівна
Published: June 2023

У статті досліджено теоретичні та практичні питання, що виникають під час примусового вчинення виконавчих написів нотаріуса, у контексті співвідношення нотаріального та виконавчого процесів. Особливості вчинення виконавчого напису нотаріуса державним та приватним виконавцем з урахуванням правової природи нотаріуса; виконавчого напису, визначено основні сучасні тенденції розвитку виконавчого процесу щодо виконавчих написів нотаріуса, як позитивні, так і негативні, зокрема поява приватних виконавців, зацікавлених у реальному виконанні, оцифрування стягнення боргів, порушення прав споживачів банківських послуг, легалізація колекторських компаній. Спрогнозовано вектори подальшого розвитку правовідносин щодо стягнення боргів, що виходять за межі виконавчого процесу.
Pengaruh Fakultas, IPK, dan Jenis Kelamin Terhadap Tingkat Literasi Keuangan Mahasiswa Institut STIAMI Jakarta
Authors: Andrayanti Iin , Sofyan Mohammad
Published: June 2023

This study aims to examine the influence of Faculty, GPA, and Gender on the level of financial literacy of students at the STIAMi Jakarta Institute of Social Sciences and Management. To obtain the required data, data collection in the form of a questionnaire was used. The respondents studied were 100 FIA and Non-FIA students. Data analysis technique with Binary Logistic Regression Analysis. Based on the results of the study, shows that the Faculty influences the level of financial literacy of students in the Faculty of Administrative Sciences, Institute of Social Sciences and Management, STIAMI, Jakarta. Students of the Faculty of Administrative Sciences have a better level of financial literacy compared to students other than the Faculty of Administrative Sciences. GPA does not affect the level of financial literacy of students in the Faculty of Administrative Sciences, STIAMI Institute of Social Sciences and Management, Jakarta. Students with GPA > 3.00 have a better level of financial literacy than students with GPA < 3.00. and gender does not affect the level of financial literacy of undergraduate students in the Faculty of Administrative Sciences (FIA) STIAMI Institute of Social Sciences and Management, Jakarta. A person's ability and intelligence in managing his finances are not determined by his genderThis study aims to examine the influence of Faculty, GPA, and Gender on the level of financial literacy of students at the STIAMi Jakarta Institute of Social Sciences and Management. To obtain the required data, data collection in the form of a questionnaire was used. The respondents studied were 100 FIA and Non-FIA students. Data analysis technique with Binary Logistic Regression Analysis. Based on the results of the study, shows that the Faculty influences the level of financial literacy of students in the Faculty of Administrative Sciences, Institute of Social Sciences and Management, STIAMI, Jakarta. Students of the Faculty of Administrative Sciences have a better level of financial literacy compared to students other than the Faculty of Administrative Sciences. GPA does not affect the level of financial literacy of students in the Faculty of Administrative Sciences, STIAMI Institute of Social Sciences and Management, Jakarta. Students with GPA > 3.00 have a better level of financial literacy than students with GPA < 3.00. and gender does not affect the level of financial literacy of undergraduate students in the Faculty of Administrative Sciences (FIA) STIAMI Institute of Social Sciences and Management, Jakarta. A person's ability and intelligence in managing his finances are not determined by his gender
Application of the Problem Based Learning (PBL) Model to Improve Student Learning Outcomes in Class V at UPTD SD Negeri Tapos 5, Depok City
Authors: Apit Dulyapit  , Yayat Supriatna  , Fanny Sumirat
Published: June 2023

This study aims to determine student learning outcomes by using the Problem-Based Learning (PBL) Learning Model implemented with teachers at UPTD SD Negeri Tapos 5 Depok City. This research uses Classroom Action Research (PTK) developed by Kemmis and Mc Taggart which is carried out in stages through two cycles. Each cycle was carried out in stages from action planning, action implementation, observation/evaluation, and ended with reflection. The research subjects totaled 31 students who had different characteristics with the number of males 15 students and females 16 students. The stages are carried out according to the Problem-Based Learning (PBL) Learning Model procedure. The results showed that there was an increase in student learning outcomes as evidenced by the average in cycle I was 79.68 with a percentage of 75.94% increase in cycle II to 85.48 with a percentage of 83.80% with an increase of 7.86% in the "Very Good" category. Based on the findings during the research, it can be concluded that using the Problem-Based Learning (PBL) Learning Model can improve the learning outcomes of grade V students at UPTD SD Negeri Tapos 5 Depok City in science subjects on the material of vertebrate and invertebrate animal locomotion. These results are expected to have a positive impact on students and become an insight for teachers in carrying out learning activities at school.
The Impact of Problem-Based Learning Learning Methods on the Development of Islamic Education Learning
Authors: Posman Rambe  , Nurwahidah Nurwahidah
Published: June 2023

Students are objects that must be continuously strived to be given a learning climate that can help them be sensitive to their ever-changing environment. This requires teachers to provide learning designs that support this reality. This study aims to reveal the impact that has arisen in the development of PAI learning using the problem-basic learning method. This research is library research, where data is obtained using documentation techniques. The results of this study show that the development of PAI learning using the problem-based learning method will bring out several impacts on students. First, students can develop critical thinking and problem-solving skills independently or with social problems. Second, students are motivated to learn. Third, transferring knowledge to new situations. Fourth, bring out students' creativity in disclosing the investigation of the problem that he is doing.
The Solution to the Russian Dilemma of WTO Membership in the Context of Agricultural Trade
Authors: Kontorin Aleksandr , Volkov Vladimir
Published: June 2023

The subject of this study is the legal and organizational issues of Russia's participation in the World Trade Organization (WTO). The analysis is conducted in the context of trade in agricultural products. The purpose of this article is to create an argumentative point supporting the view that Russia should continue being a member of the WTO. The methodology of the research is represented by general scientific methods, special scientific methods and methods of argumentation. The analysis considers the legal possibility of termination of membership in the WTO, the main misconceptions of supporters for withdrawal, the alleged consequences of withdrawal, as well as recommendations for further participation in the Organization. The issues examined in this study are of current interest in view of the increasing pressure of the supporters for withdrawal from the WTO in the context of the global economic and geopolitical challenges Russia is facing. Scientific novelty of the article is in the complex argumentation of the overall positive effect of Russia's participation in the WTO for international trade in agricultural products. The conclusions of the study underline the impossibility of Russia’s suspension or expulsion from the Organization, as well as the need for Russia to continue its membership and to build trade relations with foreign partners under the WTO rules.
The cultural aspects of ecological non-commercial advertisements in Arabic and Kazakh
Authors: Novospasskaya Natalia Viktorovna , Haddad Ayda , Kolmykova Yana
Published: June 2023

Non-commercial environmental advertisements is a topical social phenomenon in many countries around the world. Studying its multidimensional aspects is the subject of several disciplines in human sciences. The linguistic analysis of non-commercial advertisements is aimed primarily at studying the verbal component of a polycode (print advertising) or polymodal (video clips) text. The connection of verbal and nonverbal components (images of various types) and codes, such as color and kinesics, is subject to the intention of the creator of the advertisement. One of the approaches of researching these ads is the comparative analysis of the tools used in polycode texts in two or more languages. The purpose of our comparative analysis is the study of polycode text in printed environmental advertisements in Arabic and Kazakh. The hypothesis of the study suggests that there are two kinds of characteristics to this form of advertising: the universal characteristics resulting from the effect of globalization on covering the traditional subjects in environmental advertising, as well as the cultural characteristics of non-commercial advertisements in Arabic and Kazakh. The study showed that the advertising strategy is based on constantly raising the viewer’s awareness about the environmental issues and projects by including culturally specific elements (moral guidelines, ethnic symbols, precedents of national and civilizational levels, colloquial and topographic vocabulary). Universal elements of non-commercial environmental advertisements have become the use of colored fonts, imperatives, paragraph-based means, poster designs.
The Effect of High Silicon and Molybdenum Content on the Mechanical Properties and Microstructure of Gray Cast Iron
Authors: Dyrlaga Łukasz , Kopyciński Dariusz , Guzik Edward , Soból Grzegorz , Borak Dariusz
Published: June 2023

This paper presents an overview of the current knowledge concerning SiMo ductile cast iron begins by describing the standard type of ductile cast iron before proceding to description of its microstructures. The paper then presents its chemical composition and the significant influence of individual elements on technological and mechanical properties. The research section focuses the influence of the addition of Si and Mo to the matrix of gray iron. After casting, stepped samples were carried out on the microstructure along with UTS tensile strength tests. The research presented in the article is a preliminary step towards the goal of obtaining a stable production process for silico-molybdenum cast iron.