bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Photoluminescent Control Ripeness of the Seeds of Plants
Authors: Belyakov Mikhail , Sokolova Elena , Listratenkova Valentina , Ruzanova Nina , Kashko Leonid
Published: June 2021

The development of technology for objectively determining the ripeness of plant seeds is an urgent task of modern agricultural production. An alternative to existing methods is optical photoluminescent technology, which is characterized by high accuracy, selectivity, expressiveness, as well as being remote and non-destructive. The spectral characteristics of excitation and photoluminescence of wheat, oat, and corn seeds during their maturation were measured using a spectrofluorometer using a previously developed technique. It was found that during maturation, the short-wave component of the excitation spectra decreases (λs=362 nm) and the long-wave component increases (λl=485 nm). After measuring the luminescence spectra, the integral photoluminescence fluxes for long-wave and short-wave excitation, as well as their ratio, were determined. We have obtained statistically reliable linear regression models of the dependence of long-wave and short-wave photoluminescence flows on the maturation time. Based on the obtained dependencies, a technology was developed for determining the degree of physiological maturation and making decisions about harvesting ripe seeds. It includes sample preparation, excitation and registration of luminescent radiation, amplification of the received signals and their relations, obtaining information about the degree of ripeness taking into account a priori dependencies.
Research of processes of the heatmass transfer in the porous environments having stochastic characteristics on the basis of methods of applied synergetic
Authors: Larina Ludmila , Ruslyakov Dmitryi , Tikhonova Olga , Kalmykov Boris
Published: June 2021

On the basis of a synergetic approach, mathematical models of the stochastic similarity of the functioning of heat and mass transfer processes in porous media (grain materials) have been developed. In these models, the indicators of the stochastic characteristics of these media are combined with the parameters of the processes of hygrothermal treatment under vacuum conditions: residual pressure - P, temperature - T, time-τ, with a density of couple - ρ. The resulting models can be used to control hygrothermal processes in the processing of natural tanning and grain materials that have a stochastic character of the building. A method for the formation of mathematical models of stochastic similarity has been developed, including functional dependences of indicators of stochastic characteristics of materials subjected to hygrothermal treatment on parameters characterizing its state: input, setting, disturbing influences and internal (structural) system.
Lipid-containing and lipid-synthesizing structures of the young Poltava Meaty Breed boars’ skin
Authors: Garskaya Natal`ya , Tresnitskiy Sergey , Yenin Aleksandr , Zelenkova Galina , Ladysh Irina , Tresnitskiy Anatoly
Published: June 2021

The fulfillment of a number of the most important physiological functions of the skin is directly related to skin lipids. This article presents the results of studying the lipid-containing and lipid-synthesizing structures of the young Poltava Meat Breed boars’ skin. Morphofunctional epidermis features, sebaceous glands and adipose tissue cells of the hypodermis and their relationship with other skin structures were studied. The boars of Poltava Meat Breed, upon reaching the live weight of 100 kg, have certain specific features of skin structure, which plays an important role for developing efficient methods of selectioning, breeding and keeping the animals, which would raise the functional abilities of highly productive animals and help obtaining high-quality production from them.
Dynamics in the hemomicrocirculatory bed of the cattle honeycomb bag
Authors: Shpygova Valentina , Dilekova Olga , Mikhaylenko Viktor , Meshcheryakov Vladimir , Agarkov Nikolai
Published: June 2021

The study was conducted on 60 heads of black-and-white cattle of six age groups: 1 day, 30 days, 3 months, 6 months, 18 months and cows 4-5 years old. Injection, morphological and morphometric methods were used. It was found that the hemomicrocirculatory bed of the honeycomb bag has typical links. The diameter of arterioles in the first-order ridges increases by 30.5% during the study period, but significant changes are observed only between the age groups of 3 months – 6 months, 6 months-18 months, these differences are 8.3% and 10.7%, respectively. In the capillary link, significant changes are observed between the age groups of 6 months-18 months and 18 months-4-5 years, which is 10.0% and 24.8%, respectively. In the link of postcapillary venules, the diameter of the vessels during the study period increases by 16.9%. In the link of collecting venules, significant changes (p≤0.01) in the diameter of vessels were observed between the age groups of 3-6 months and 6-18 months, which is 22.9% and 8.2%, respectively. In lactating cows (4-5 years old), in addition to wide capillaries, we found postcapillary venules with a diameter of 14.80 to 27.20 µ in the papillae of the lamina mucosa propria.
Study of the growth and survival parameters of Macrobrachium rosenbergii shrimp depending on the type of feed used
Authors: Tikhonov Evgeny , Bazykin Valentin , Grigorev Igor , Solovyov Sergey , Radkevich Elena
Published: June 2021

The aim of the study is to determine the effect of the feed type (Daphnia pulex-based feed and Dajana nano gran brand) on the water quality (presence of microorganisms and suspended solids) and on the growth and survival of Macrobrachium rosenbergii shrimp larvae. The study implementation plan involved 4 groups of shrimps placed under the same conditions, which were evaluated for 14 weeks through periodic observations and biometrics. The data obtained recorded significant differences between the groups where the best growth and survival results were obtained in organisms that received Dajana nano gran feed, regardless of water quality. In addition, the values of protein in shrimp meat up to 45% and different amounts of fatty acids were obtained. It was determined that the Daphnia pulex-based feed showed lower results in the growth rate and survival rate of Macrobrachium rosenbergii shrimp.
Determining the speed of soil particles during the covering of set onion with a disk-type working element featuring a soil guide
Authors: Dorokhov Alexey , Aksenov Alexander , Mosyakov Maksim , Sazonov Nikolay
Published: June 2021

In Russia, the major share of vegetable products is produced during the period of March to August. This is due to the inadequate volumes of vegetables fit for long-term storage, and the use of technologies of early production of vegetable cultures. Apart from the above, vegetable farming is highly dependent on imported seed stock. In view of the above, import phaseout and improvement of competitiveness of vegetable cultures in Russia should focus on the development of technologies of production of storable products, as well as on methods of early harvesting of vegetables (during the period of May to July). With regards to the production of bulb vegetables, this problem may be solved by expanding industrial cultivation of onions from set onions, as well as planting of both seeds and seedlings during the autumn season. In particular, techniques of production of set onion, bulb onion from seedlings, and of blackseed onion have poor scientific and methodological background. This deficiency results in a gap between domestic and international process and engineering aspects. This calls for the development and introduction of machines designed for production of onion from seedlings that would be in line with the modern level of development of farm machinery industry for vegetable production.
Influence of organic fertilizers on the water and food regime of meadow-chernozem soil
Authors: Bobrenko Igor , Goman Natalia , Kormin Victor , Trubina Nadezhda , Sklyarova Marina
Published: June 2021

The research is based on the results of studying the effect of solid organic fertilizers based on cattle manure (cattle) of various storage periods on the supply of productive moisture and the chemical composition of meadow-chernozem soil. The studies were carried out at LLC RUSKOM-Agro, Omsk region in 2017-2018. The application of organic fertilizers significantly increases the content of nitrate nitrogen (from very low to very high levels), mobile phosphorus and potassium. In the first year of aftereffect, manure doses continue to have a significant impact on the nutrient regime of the soil. Moisture reserves before sowing were characterized as good (133-154 mm) without significant changes when applying manure.
Challenges and Perspectives for Rural Development
Authors: Ovchinnikova Natalia , Vodolazskaya Tatyana
Published: June 2021

The development of rural areas which are currently in a state of crisis can be understood as the implementation of federal programs for sustainable development of rural areas with the purpose to eliminate this crisis situation. In our country their implementation began as early as 2003. The stable development of rural community ensures the fulfillment of its national economic functions, maintains ecological balance in the biosphere which are the indicators that stipulate a concept of sustainable development of rural areas. This article deals with the problems of establishing the boundaries of settlements through systematization of the results of federal target programs for the sustainable development of rural areas, taking into account natural, climatic and economic conditions of the country’s territories.
Features of urban facilities transformation during territory reconstruction
Authors: Vorobyeva Alexandra
Published: June 2021

The article deals with the issues of reconstruction of cities in time and space. The analysis of the transformation of urban areas of European countries in the previous centuries was carried out, which made it possible to identify the main modern principles of the transformation of urban objects.
The role and improvement of technical services in agriculture
Authors: Kokieva Galia , Krivoshapkin Konstantin , Dondokov Yrii , Evseeva Maria , Stroyev Alexei
Published: June 2021

The accelerated development of technical service is a natural manifestation of a common strategy of modern industrial production. Scientific research and practice indicate that the need for machines in maintenance and repair is an objective reality. This features of modern techniques, the conditions for its operation. The importance of development and improvement of repair and service production is to provide resource saving agricultural machinery. With a continued trend towards ensuring the equalization of components of the technical product, it is mainly used in the principle of replacing or restoring elements during operation. The article describes the technical operation of the machine and tractor fleet. It is noted that for the full functioning of the technique it is necessary to diagnose in a timely manner, then the need is running and running on the need. If you compare the overall generation of tractors in conditional hectares and planning funds to pay for labor, it is necessary to proceed from the costs of time costs for the conditional hectare of tractor-transport work, taking into account. Using the indicator of normosmen, we can comprehensively assess the effectiveness of the use of techniques for information for intra-economic planning and managing the work of the machine-tractor fleet.
Investigation of the reasons for the failures of the tractor microclimate system
Authors: Kataev Victor , Markvo Ilia , Khubiian Kaprel , Dimitrov Valery
Published: June 2021

In the process of performing technological operations, any agricultural machinery is exposed to a large number of changing factors. The result of performing technological operations, i.e. the assessment of performance indicators, in most cases, is performed by the organoleptic method, which is characterized by a significant error (up to 40%) and labour intensity. The use of automatic means of control gives an undoubted advantage in convenience of use and in speed of obtaining results. Given the complexity and labour intensity of assessing the quality indicators of agricultural machinery, even partial automation of this process in practice gives a significant (tens of percent) economic effect and becomes the basis for the formation of digital agriculture. We have analyzed the existing methods for controlling the quality indicators of technological operations using the example of the grain harvesting process. In particular, the possibilities of improving the methods of monitoring the quality indicators of the work of the combine harvester are considered.
Experimental studies of the parameters of a positional sprinkler system
Authors: Kostenko Mikhail , Teterin Vladimir , Melnichuk Dmitry , Mitrofanov Sergei , Podyablonskiy Alexey
Published: June 2021

The most important factor affecting the yield of agricultural crops is the formation of an optimal water regime in the active soil layer. One of the main methods of carrying out such works is sprinkling, since it is closest to the process of natural precipitation. At the same time, existing water sprinklers do not provide watering agricultural lands that meets agro-technological requirements due to the design features and the specifics of the landscape on which they are used, forming in the process of watering zones with excessive and insufficient moisture. In this regard, a positional water sprinkler has been developed, which has the ability to water along a path close to rectangular. Obtaining this trajectory is achieved due to the design features obtained as a result of mathematical modeling. The article presents the structural diagram of the developed water sprinkler, considers the principle of its operation, presents the results of mathematical analysis and modeling of kinematic processes occurring during its operation. The above research results show that the use of the proposed water sprinkler will improve the quality of watering due to the watering trajectory closest to rectangular.
Mathematical modeling of heat-trapping properties of a developed radiator surface in mechanical engineering
Authors: Chernov Nikolay , Palii Alexander , Tolmacheva Larisa , Tomilin Konstantin , Kritskiy Mikhail
Published: June 2021

In this work the research of heat-removing properties of areas of extended surfaces, for example, of finned and needle radiators for assessment of efficiency of distribution of a thermal field and heat extraction is described. Also the description of the carried-out computational modeling is provided in the Fluent processor of universal program system of the final and element analysis Ansys. The relevance of the selected subject is confirmed by the fact that one of the most important and difficult tasks arising when developing the electronic equipment is a withdrawal of heat generated by it. At a current steady trend in reduction of dimensions of electronic devices this problem does not disappear, and opposite, becomes more and more sharp, and that is stronger, than device high power less its physical volume, and not only the efficiency of heat extraction, but also dimensions and, of course, reliability of operation of electronic devices depends on constructions of heat-removing elements. In work the conclusion is drawn that for a solution of a complex problem of assessment of efficiency of the heat sink for the purpose of decrease in temperature of heatterminated element, it is necessary to use electrothermal analogy.
The modelling and introductions of new type ribs of lattice of the two cylinder of gin
Authors: Azizov Shuhrat , Ibrohimov Muhammadaminhon , Uzoqov Farhod , Mirzakarimov Mirshoroffiddin
Published: June 2021

Using the above data on the manufacture of grates and taking into consideration the bending vibrations of the saw cylinders and displacement of the grates under dynamic load. Taking into account the primary factors of sectional and individual grates ribs also in order to prevent cross-displacement of grates ribs. We modeled and introduced a new type of grates ribs for a single- chamber and two-cylinder gin, which is comprised of the top and bottom, grates ribs aligned with three brackets and tightening laths with a new type of fastening respectively. In the article, consider the simulated static load experimental model of a new grate ribs lattice, which allows eliminating lateral. Displacement of ribs at dynamic loading.
Prospects for the socio-economic development of a small urban settlement
Authors: Alpatova Ekaterina , Semak Elena , Nikogosyan Vardan , Tekucheva Svetlana , Merinova Yuliya
Published: June 2021

The article is devoted to the design idea the concept of the universal project of socio-economic development of small urban settlement on the example of single-industry towns of the South of Russia, and highlighted relevant data problems of urban agglomerations, the ways of contributing to the solution, as the demographic situation and migration of the working population, creation of new jobs through attracting investors and foreign workers to solve problems such areas having a similar nature and roots throughout the territory of the Russian Federation. The work is a strategic vector of the concept for the socio-economic development of economically unprofitable territories of the Russian Federation based on the use of the TRIZ system operator. The concept of the project allows us to demonstrate the way of possible transformation of the economy of economically unprofitable regions. The paper formulates the goal of socio-economic development for a small urban settlement, forms the ways of strategic transformation, analyzes the current situation, identifies the main problems and suggests a possible vector for the development of the territory based on the development of production, infrastructure, the quality of the urban environment and the use of the climatic and cultural features of the region.
Features of taxation in agriculture in the Russian Federation and abroad: comparative analysis
Authors: Barashyan Liana
Published: June 2021

The article was completed on the topic “Features of taxation in agriculture in the Russian Federation and abroad: comparative analysis.” In the article, the author discloses the features of taxation in agriculture in Russia and in a number of European states. Conducts an analysis of the effectiveness of the current system and offers directions for its improvement. The experience of agricultural taxation in developing countries is examined, conceptual and practical problems related to different tax regimes are analyzed. The main problem in the study countries is the measurement of (actual) agricultural income. Various measures of estimated income were used with varying success. In this article, the issues of legal regulation of agricultural taxation in Russia and abroad, the right to use nature in agricultural activities were investigated, the problems of regulatory support for rational environmental use in agriculture were identified, and the directions for optimizing the legislative regulation of the use of natural resources for agricultural activities were determined.
Organizational and Managerial Mechanism for Risk Management of Agricultural Enterprises
Authors: Barmuta Karine , Tuguz Nalbiy
Published: June 2021

The article highlights issues related to the study of the approach to assessing and analyzing the risks of agricultural enterprises. An approach to conducting a full-fledged comprehensive analysis of risks and factors influencing them with the help of indicators for assessing financial performance is described. An algorithm for assessing risks based on calculating the dependence of the size of assets, the margin of financial strength and the leverage of production leverage and its effect is considered. The methodology and results of research on the practical study of farms in the Krasnodar Territory in terms of the level of financial strength in grain products and cattle meat are presented. Conclusions are made about the degree of risk exposure of these types of industries, the features of the results of diversification in agriculture are revealed.
Existentialism of Engineering Marketing and Technological Entrepreneurship in Large Agricultural Enterprises
Authors: Lyubanova Tatiana , Lisitsin Valery , Shcherba Lidia , Oleynikova Yulia
Published: June 2021

The authors introduce their vision of modern world understanding by the managers and engineering staff of agricultural enterprises in the era of total communications and digitalization of agriculture, referring to the “seventh sense” as a fundamental instinct for comprehension of reality and existence which places human at the centre. In the technical age, engineering marketing is crucial in terms of perception of innovation technology advantages for development of a new entrepreneurial way of thinking, especially for engineers, given their significant participation in commercial projects of agro-industrial complex. The development ofintegrated hybrid productionin agro-industrial complex for innovative agricultural production taking into account different business lines of various enterprises of the complex is suggested to achieve synergy and build a socially-oriented system. The proposals for business development are also introduced.
Characteristics of fraud in the agro-industrial complex of Russia
Authors: Trunova Ekaterina
Published: June 2021

The article discusses measures of state support for the agricultural sector as one of the key areas of activity of the agro-industrial complex in the Russian Federation, analyzes common fraudulent schemes that act against the interests of state policy in the field of support and development of the fundamental directions of the agro-industrial complex. In addition, other types of fraud, common in this area of entrepreneurial and other economic activity, have been investigated. It is concluded that counteraction to such crimes has certain disadvantages. The paper proposes measures to improve the efficiency of disclosing and prosecuting crimes in the field of economic activity committed in the agricultural sector.
Principles of development of agricultural consumer cooperation in the agricultural sector of Russia
Authors: Klimenko Alexander , Grinko Artem , Kholodova Marina
Published: June 2021

The authors conducted research to identify and systematize the principles of development of agricultural consumer cooperation in the agricultural sector of Russia. In particular, it was noted that the agrarian reforms, the processes of integration of the country into the global economic space and the struggle for leadership in the global agri-food market led to the emergence of new forms of economic interaction, including agricultural cooperation, and forced a new perception of the principles of development of agricultural producers traditional for the socialist economy. In this paper, special attention is paid to the principles of state regulation of the activities of small businesses. Within the framework of the presented scientific development, the above-mentioned principles were refined taking into account the new economic reality and supplemented with the principles of the project approach in management. The proposed new managerial tools of state regulation of the agricultural sector based on the principles of the design approach will help to focus the efforts of governments at all levels to achieve concrete results in the framework of the National project "Creation of system of support of farmers and development of agricultural consumer cooperation", but also transfer to small businesses in the advanced level of development.
Theoretical foundations and principles of development of various forms of management in the agricultural sector of Russia in the new economic reality
Authors: Kholodova Marina
Published: June 2021

The article examines and systematizes the basic principles of the development of various forms of management in the agricultural sector of Russia in the new economic reality. In this paper, special attention is paid to the principles of the development of integrated agricultural formations, the vector of which is aimed at the accelerated provision of food independence of the country and the implementation of an export-oriented strategy. In the framework of the present article, the above principles have been modified to reflect new economic reality and augmented the next group of principles of formation and development of various forms of management in the agricultural sector APK: mezhvedomstvennoi and complexity, the scientific justification for the introduction of technology, optimality and adequacy of the amount of state support, individual approach and differentiation of measures of state support, depending on the form of management and type of reproduction. It is proved that the principles of state regulation act in the conditions of the new economic reality as a set of objective economic laws, rules of conscious state support of socio-economic processes in the agro-industrial complex, which determine the directions of development of economic entities.
Methodology for assessing agricultural risks of the digital economy
Authors: Chernyakov Mikhail , Chernyakova Maria , Chernyakova Irina , Gromov Sergey
Published: June 2021

In recent years, there has been increasing interest in the introduction of digital technologies in various areas of life and activity, including the agro-industrial complex. However, few studies pay attention to the issue of risk assessment that accompanies this process. It is not known how to methodically competently and quickly analyze possible risks and assess the prospects of the organization for transformation into the digital economy. The aim of the work is to develop an effective methodology for assessing agricultural risks and on their basis to determine the prospects of organizations in the direction of digital transformation. To explore the possibilities of digitalization, we use hierarchical and digital analysis, as well as operations of mathematical logic and set theory. The results of the study indicate that the evaluation method can be divided into 8 blocks, and its algorithm consists of five stages. The proposed methodology will contribute to the formation of more effective organizational and economic regulators for the transformation of economic entities into a digital economy through a preventive assessment of agricultural risks and, taking them into account, the readiness for digitalization of state authorities, economic entities and the population.
Problems of improving the means of legal regulation agro-industrial complex in the context of ensuring food security of the Russian Federation
Authors: Saraev Nikolay , Vlasov Vasily , Vlasova Galina , Denisenko Svetlana
Published: June 2021

Purpose: The purpose of current work is to study the problems of legal regulation of issues related to efficient and rational land use, the search for sources of capital accumulation to ensure sustainable agricultural production. Design/methodology/approach: The methodological basis of the research was formed by general scientific and private scientific methods. Findings: One of the main tasks of any state is to ensure food security, since it is an integral part of the country's national security. In Russia, this aspect of security remains an important area of government policy and lawmaking. At the same time, the depressive state of the industry indicates the low efficiency of the means of legal regulation of the agro-industrial complex. Originality/value: The factor of state structural policy in agriculture determines the main directions of development and institutional parameters of agricultural producers through legislative and financial policies. At the same time, law-making policy is an instrument for carrying out structural policy in agriculture, both at the federal and regional levels, since the state adopts laws that determine the further existence and development of various categories of farms.
Legal issues in the field of digital technologies in Russia
Authors: Isakova Yuliya , Millerov Evgeny
Published: June 2021

The article examines the negative factors of the impact of the Internet on the moral development of minors (that is, persons under the age of eighteen), the legal aspects of countering these factors. The types of information on the Internet are analyzed, which can harm children to their moral development. In addition to the study of laws that are exclusively regulatory in nature of these issues, the main emphasis is placed on the analysis of the norms of the Code of Administrative Offenses of the Russian Federation and the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation, which provide for legal liability for acts that are capable for causing harm to minor Internet users. Some problems of classification of these administrative offenses and crimes are considered, the position of the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation is given, the official statistics of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia are analyzed with ocular demonstration. At the end of the study, the authors put forward their own conclusions regarding the legal aspects of the protection of minor Internet users, and proposals are also made for amending some norms of the Code of Administrative Offenses of the Russian Federation and the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation.
Diagnostics of the depth of digitalization of HR management
Authors: Gaponenko Tatiana , Malkhasyan Anastasia , Filin Nikolay , Bulatova Raykhana
Published: June 2021

The purpose of the article is to develop a methodology which assesses the level of digitalization of HR management, to identify the reasons for the gap between the actual achieved level and the desired one, and to justify management decisions related to the introduction of digital technologies. The methodology involves diagnostics of the level of digitization of HR-management in three aspects: digital competence of personnel, digital workplace, digital management system. A combined method has been proposed for the diagnosis of staff digital competences: self-diagnostic and manager's assessment on a single scale, followed by a comparison of the results. A coefficient method is proposed for estimating a digital workplace and a digital control system. The resulting conclusion on the level of digitization of an organization’s HR management is based on the benchmarking method. The implementation of measures to increase the level of digitalization of HR management, adopted on the basis of the conducted diagnostics, will allow the organization to maintain and to increase its competitive advantages by developing the necessary professional qualities of employees, the best organization of personnel management in the conditions of digitalization.
Social and investment redistribution – the trend of the future
Authors: Donchenko Elizaveta , Shaginyan Sergey
Published: June 2021

Russia is going through a stage of becoming accompanied by complex internal problems. They are associated with the development of a legal framework and reconsidering the new type of economy, the negative impact of global crises and evident challenges in the distribution of the money supply. An active social policy of the state is aimed at the population strata in need of support: pensioners, disabled people, children. But the gap between low-income and rich groups is widening, and the middle stratum as a social component has practically disappeared. This situation suggests the need to search for tools to improve the prosperity of the population. Besides, low-efficiency investment systems of large players in the sector with state participation are registered, which requires the search for additional sources of investment and ways of their rational use with proper control. Which, in its turn, will reset the load from the state budget.
Assessment of interregional economic integration based on the integral indicator of the level of socio-economic development
Authors: Borisova Liudmila , Borisova Dina
Published: June 2021

To search for and identify rational and effective solutions on deepening interregional cooperation, an unbiased assessment of the existing level, potential, and restrictions of the process of interregional integration is required. For assessing the state and prospects of development of interregional economic integration (along with other its types: production and technological, information and communication etc.), the analysis of the state and development trends of interregional commodity exchange as a carrier of integrational and economic functions is preferential. Methods and tools of investigating the processes of interregional economic integration, analysis and assessment of its existent level, used for these purposes in practice, do not always adequately reflect real conditions of functioning of economically integrated regions. Therefore, the need for developing well-known and working-out new approaches and methods for investigating the processes of interregional integration, assessment of tools and methods of managerial decision making, in order to enhance it and improve efficiency, prove the relevance of the chosen subject of investigation. To assess the degree of interregional interaction of the southern regions of Russia, a proprietary methodology is proposed.
Conservancy of forest shelter belts in Russia and the Rostov region as one of the factors of transition to a green economy
Authors: Rodina Maria
Published: June 2021

Today forestry in Russia is going through one of the most difficult periods in its history, which has resulted in decades of extensive wasteful land use. So, change of climate can bring desertification of some territories and various forms of degradation (desertification) cover about 60 percent of the land in the Rostov region, and the rest is potentially dangerous in this regard. The reasons are anthropogenic impact, drought, erosion, deflation. Despite the fact that in recent years Russia has been developing forestry legislation and has taken a course towards the development of sustainable growth and "green" one, the regions are taking measures aimed at protecting lands from degradation and preserving soil fertility, soil-destructive processes and desertification are increasing many times over. An inventory of forest resources in Russia was carried out in 2019 and it showed that the forest cover in Russia tends to decrease, and on the territory of the Rostov region, forest inventory was carried out in 2006, only 40% of all forests were taken into account - about 240 thousand hectares of protective forest plantations, from of them 125.8 thousand hectares are shelter belts. It’s imperative to enact urgent measures for reforestation and landscaping of territories and annually reconstruct forest belts and create new ones to improve environmental conditions in regions with low forest cover, otherwise in 10-15 years their mass natural death may occur.
Modeling of strategic accounting of counterparties in the management of tour operators’ activities
Authors: Shumilin Petr , Davydova Ekaterina , Dudkina Olga , Egorova Elena
Published: June 2021

The efficiency of the tourism business and its profitability largely depend on the management methods. An important role is played by an accounting and analytical system that generates relevant management indicators that allow you to flexibly respond to changing external conditions. A model of strategic accounting of tour operator counterparties is proposed. The article substantiates the exceptional importance of comprehensive accounting of counterparties for the formation of a competitive tourist product.
Development of modern forms of hotel farm in the region
Authors: Petrenko Antonina , Ekinil Galina , Provotorina Valeria , Davidova Ekaterina
Published: June 2021

Analyst research is aimed at analyzing the features of the hotel industry in the city of Rostov-on-Don and the Rostov region and identifying new forms of organizing hotel economy with elements of cooperation and integration. The article has been an assessment of modern Russia's eco-hotels, the geography of their distribution, and also studied the range of hotel services provided by them. Based on the assessment, the prospects for the development of a business idea for the Russian hotel business were revealed.
Stereotyping of the Don Cossacks in the perception of consumers of folklore-ethnographic tourist and socio-cultural products: to the formulation of the problem
Authors: Davidova Ekaterina , Petrenko Antonina , Dudkina Olga
Published: June 2021

Ethnic and social stereotypes are an indicative and multifunctional socio-cultural phenomenon that cannot be considered fully studied either in theoretical or in content-practical terms. The paper compares the results of the analysis of current historical, historiographical and cultural scientific works on Don Cossacks, the study of representations of the culture of Don Cossacks in the tourist and socio-cultural spheres in the Rostov Region (24 objects), a pilot survey (N = 70) of respondents for the reconstruction of ideas about Don Cossacks. In the scientific discourse of recent years about Don Cossacks, there is a tendency to discuss the directed formation of the image of the Cossacks by certain social forces.
Planning of the educational and training process taking into account the accelerated psychophysiological recovery of athletes using digital technologies
Authors: Belmach Vitaly , Grigan Svetlana , Vishina Alla
Published: June 2021

The article shows that new technologies radically change education and the training process in general. In particular, the context of physical education and the training process also faces some important questions regarding why, when and whether it is necessary to include digital technologies in the training process. Pedagogical knowledge is merged in various ways with technological and substantive knowledge; for this integration of different types of knowledge, it is necessary to develop a new “digital platform”. A high level of physical activity during training entails the use of the maximum capabilities of the human body. Therefore, it is necessary to have a clear program in which the rhythm of training is traced by days, weeks and months, the obligatory alternation of load and rest is observed. The aim of the study is to identify the links between physical work and psychophysiological recovery, as well as to substantiate the need to use digital technologies to ensure the effectiveness of the training process.
Actual problems of physical development of children in the age of digital technologies
Authors: Agafonov Sergey , Chub Stepan , Trufanova Svetlana
Published: June 2021

The active spread of digital technologies all over the world, the mobile availability of high-speed Internet have caused a sharp increase in the time the population spends at the screens of smartphones, tablets, televisions and other media devices. In particular, this tendency influenced the model of behavior of the younger generation in relation to health, lifestyle, and the level of physical activity. The sedentary lifestyle of children and adolescents, associated with screen addiction, causes various diseases, social problems, poor academic performance, and negatively affects the indicators of their physical and mental health. The current study presents data that reflect the dynamic relationship of "screen time" with indicators of physical development of adolescents. The participants were children of primary school age from 6 to 10 years old (n-74). Measurements were carried out using fitness tests, anthropometry, questionnaires, self-report diaries of physical activity and time spent by the study participants with digital technology. The paper discusses the main effective means and methods to improve the motivation of young people for regular exercise. Actions for the formation of a strategy for the behavior of the younger generation in ways of interacting with digital technologies are outlined.
Tourism and the hospitality industry: current state problems and prospects of development
Authors: Buharova Irina , Vereshchagina Liliya
Published: June 2021

The article considers the current trends in the development of the tourism and hospitality industry as the most important ways to develop the geographical, cultural, social and political space. The article analyzes the state support measures for service sector enterprises, as well as the main current problems among tour operators and travel agents, which were identified by the Russian Union of Travel Industry. Recommendations for the development of tourism in the current situation are given, two key trends of the tourism industry for 2021 are analyzed.
“Digital reality” and youth values
Authors: Zolotukhina-Abolina Elena , Mirskaya Lyudmila , Pendyurina Lyudmila , Ingerleib Mikhail
Published: June 2021

The main problem that runs through the article is the problem of assessing the ongoing changes, identifying their positive and negative sides, for which a dialectical approach is used. The authors analyze the pros and cons of immersing a modern person in the information environment, emphasizing both its convenience for life and the reduction of communication. The market-economic nature of the information environment is considered, but against the background of the assertion of its progressiveness, the manipulative and controlling functions of the "information Big Brother" are demonstrated, the question of the relationship between external control and morality is raised, while emphasizing the importance of moral values. The authors further criticize the “new ethics” actively pursued in networks, which presupposes the domination of the minority over the majority, point to the value of democracy and the importance of preserving historically established identities, including the identity of male and female, and advocate taking into account the biological component of man, which is also part of his nature. Emphasizing the deep connection between globalization and glocalization, the authors affirm the value of patriotism, which does not interfere with communication between different cultures. A solid place in the article is given to post-secularism in the era of digitalization. The article rejects the ideas of cyborgization, and calls for a careful and balanced approach to change, realizing that in a situation of the present and today's values organically grow from the past.
Study of the psychological characteristics of the personality of students with varying degrees of severity of Internet addiction
Authors: Kukulyar Anna , Kolenova Anastasia , Butenko Oleg , Butenko Vera
Published: June 2021

Nowadays, the Internet has a serious impact on the human psyche, and this problem is only gaining momentum. During the COVID-19 pandemic, as part of a forced necessity, the whole world moved to the global information space. There are both pros and cons to such absolute digitalization. We, as psychologists, will be interested in the other side of the coin. On the basis of this, we conducted an empirical study dedicated to the study of the psychological characteristics of the personality of students with varying degrees of severity of Internet addiction. This article will present the results of a study involving 250 students from various universities in Russia. In the course of empirical research, we used the following methods: an author’s questionnaire to determine the amount and quality of time spent by respondents on the Internet; Diagnostics of the tendency to 13 types of addictions (G.V. Lozovaya); Test “Self-assessment of mental states” (G.Yu. Eysenck); Methodology “Diagnostics of typologies of psychological defense” (R. Plutchikas adapted by L.I. Wasserman, O.F. Eryshev, E.B. Klubova, etc.); Methodology for «Determining stress resistance and social adaptation» of Holmes and Rage; Kimberly Young «Internet Addiction Test». The results obtained in the course of the research can be used by practicing psychologists, psychotherapists, clinical psychologists when working with addicts and co-addicts. The presented results can be applied in the practice of the educational process as prevention of Internet addiction.
Age-related features of stress tolerance of the nervous system
Authors: Ivanova Anna , Korban Anna , Ryzhkin Nikolay , Savchenko Yulia
Published: June 2021

The article is devoted to the study of age-related features of the display of varying degrees of courage and stress tolerance to a dangerous situation that cannot be predicted, created in the course of the experiment, as close as possible to the real situation. Each factor of the typological complex was evaluated by a relation coefficient in the system. In comparing the age-related features of the display of courage with the age-related features of the display of the main characteristics of the nervous system, it was found that the latter change in such a way that in one age period they contribute to the display of courage, but in another age period, on the contrary, they prevent the display of courage. The comparison of age-related change in the number of persons with extinction mobility with a high degree of courage shows that in many age groups they change in different directions, but this divergence indicates that the change in the typological feature corresponds to the nature of the change in the degree of courage.
Control and analytical aspects of the management of financial results of enterprises
Authors: Klychova Guzaliya , Zaugarova Evgenia , Zakirova Alsou , Dyatlova Angelina , Gimadiev Ildus
Published: June 2021

The presence or absence of effective internal control system at the enterprise has a significant impact on the success of business development, competitiveness increase, development of information system, improvement of quality of accounting and analytical support of enterprise management system. With the help of internal control system the directions of improvement of financial and economic activity of the enterprise are defined, the procedures allowing to maximize profit are defined, rational distribution of expenses is provided. The purpose of research - development of theoretical bases and development of recommendations about perfection of methodical maintenance of the internal control of financial results. For development of theoretical bases of internal control the article suggests conceptual model of internal control system of financial results. During the research the procedures which are carried out at internal control of financial results are ranked depending on the control stages. Working documents which promote increase of efficiency of planning of inspection, timely collection of proof and full realization of control measures are offered. The application of the developed working documents in practical activities, will contribute to achieving the goals and solving urgent problems of internal control for effective management of the financial results of the production activities of the enterprise.