bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Kant and Simmel: aesthetic studies of the thing
Authors:   Humboldt University of Berlin, Berlin, Germany, Pavlova Olena
Published: February 2025

Background. The thematic and methodological shift accomplished in the critical philosophy of I. Kant is a heritage of world thought and an inexhaustible subject of reflection in the social sciences and humanities. Georg Simmel has repeatedly, both directly (with the reference in the title) and indirectly (by adhering to Kantian principles in his problematics and methodology), engaged with the analysis of the works of the "Copernican revolution" founder. In the small work "The Picture Frame: An Aesthetic Study" one can trace the powerful influence of Kant's aesthetic investigations and the prospects for their rethinking. The study aims to compare the aesthetic studies of the thing by the two great German thinkers in the context of the social sciences and humanities shift in the logic of the Modern discourse crisis.

Methods. The methodological basis of the study is a comparative analysis of the guidelines for aesthetic studies of the thing by I. Kant and G. Simmel. The optics of modern humanities, in particular the further movement of humanitarian thought towards "criticism of the abstraction of aesthetic consciousness" (H. Gadamer) and the grounding of the ontological status of a work of art, as well as its origins and further prospects of cultural history, allow us to highlight the "liquefaction of Modernity" (Z. Bauman), in particular in the shift of the subject fields of the social sciences and humanities.

Results. Based on Kantian approaches to substantiating the "autonomy of the art world", one can trace the peculiarity of Simmel's understanding of the specificity of how a work of art functions in comparison to a natural phenomenon. The requirements for the appearance of a work of art as a special form of the thing extend to its surroundings, particularly the frame of the painting. Simmel formulates in detail the requirements for the order of the painting frame signifiers.

Conclusions. The comparative analysis of the aesthetic studies of the thing by I. Kant and G. Simmel reveals the unity of their initial themes and methodological guidelines, as well as the shift in their approaches in the context of the crisis of the discourse of Modernity. The latter is manifested in the difference between the recognition of the substantial status of the thing in philosophy and the instrumental foundations of the sociological approach. The methodological guidelines of cultural inquiries become clearer in this fundamental shift.
Comparative evaluation of dexmedetomidine with tramadol for post spinal anaesthesia shivering: a prospective randomized comparative study
Authors: Shivangi Ganjoo  , Sharma Lalit Mohan , Gupta Raghav
Published: February 2025

Background: Shivering after spinal anaesthesia is an unpleasant complication that also results in increased oxygen demand. Researchers have looked at various dosages of tramadol to see whether it helps with shivering after spinal anaesthesia. We compared dexmedetomidine with tramadol 1 mg/kg for the management of post-spinal anaesthesia shivering.
Methods: We selected 50 patients who developed shivering after subarachnoid block and split them in half; each group had 25 individuals. One group was administered 1mg/kg intravenous tramadol diluted in 100 ml normal saline, while the other group received 0.5 mcg/kg of dexmedetomidine diluted in 100 ml normal saline. Response time, defined as the duration until shivering stopped after drug administration, was the primary outcome measure. Response rate (defined as a complete cessation of shivering within 15 minutes of administering the drug), recurrence of shivering, changes in clinical parameters and pharmacological side effects were considered secondary outcomes.
Results: When compared to tramadol (8.91±1.36 minutes), dexmedetomidine (6.74±1.38 minutes) had a considerably shorter response time (p<0.001). Both groups showed a 96% response rate and 8% recurrence of shivering. There was 1 case of hypotension with dexmedetomidine and 2 cases of nausea with tramadol. All patients in group T recorded a sedation level of 1, whereas all patients in group D recorded a sedation score of 2 (p<0.001).
Conclusions: Both dexmedetomidine and tramadol are effective in treating post spinal anaesthesia shivering, but the time taken for shivering to stop completely was significantly lesser with dexmedetomidine(0.5 μg/kg)  than with tramadol(1 mg/kg).
Antibacterial prescription pattern and adverse drug reactions in childhood pneumonia
Authors: Thalakkottor Christy George , Panattil Prabitha , Vadakkedom Suresh S.
Published: February 2025

Background: Antibacterial drugs play an important role in the treatment of Pneumonia-a leading cause of death globally among children. To determine the class, dosing schedule, Adverse Drug Reactions (ADRs), selection criteria and World Health Organisation (WHO) prescribing indicators of antibacterials used for pneumonia.
Methods: Following the Institutional Review Board (IRB) clearance, 18 months long descriptive study was conducted among 432 paediatric patients admitted with Pneumonia in a tertiary care center. Details on antibacterial prescription with selection criteria and associated ADRs were collected. Causality, preventability and severity of ADRs were assessed. WHO prescribing indicators were calculated. Data analysed using SPSS software.
Results: Aminopenicillins (61.2%)  were the major antibacterial class prescribed and the major antibacterial was Ampicillin (34.6%) with dosage regimen 32-66 mg/kg Intravenously four times daily (34.4%) with mean treatment duration 3.6±1.26 days. Major route of administration was intravenous (57%) and 99% patients received empirical treatment. The ADRs reported were Gentamicin & Ampicillin induced Hypersensitivity reactions and Vancomycin induced Redman Syndrome. WHO prescribing indicators: Average number of antibacterials per encounter 2.42, Antibacterials prescribed by generic name 96.56%, Encounters with injection 98.37%, Antibacterials from Essential Medicines List (EML) 90.9%.
Conclusions: Aminopenicillins were the major antibacterial class, Ampicillin was the major antibacterial, Inj. Ampicillin 32-66 mg/kg intravenously four times daily with mean duration 3.6±1.26 days was the commonest dosage regimen prescribed. Most antibacterials were from EML, prescribed in generic name, selected empirically and administered intravenously.  Three ADRs were reported. Prescribing indicators were calculated.
Ethosuximide associated drug reaction with eosinophilia and systemic symptoms syndrome masqueraded as adenovirus infection
Authors: Abraham Emi R. , Varghese Serena M. , Chandran Gopika M. , Varghese Dinu
Published: February 2025

Drug Reaction with Eosinophilia and Systemic Symptoms (DRESS) syndrome is a serious adverse reaction due to drugs. Due to the rarity of this condition particularly in children, DRESS can be often misdiagnosed. An 8-year-old boy was referred to our paediatrics department with the complaints of persisting fever and rashes. He was tested positive for Adenovirus infection and was provisionally diagnosed with urticaria due to viral infection, for which he was started with antiviral and antipyretics. The child was also recently diagnosed with Myoclonic Absence Epilepsy and was started on syrup Ethosuximide. Despite being treated with antiviral and antipyretics his fever spikes were consistent with itchy rashes. Multidisciplinary medical consultations were done to finally rule out DRESS associated with Ethosuximde and the drug was stopped. The child showed significant improvement from the next day with no further episodes of fever spike. Hence, we present this case to provide an alert for the need of early differential diagnosis of DRESS syndrome in case of concomitant viral infection.
Formulation and characterization studies of microspheres
Authors: Anusha R. , Gayathri K. , Sindhu T. , Shahi Rubana Rahat , Hassan Rabiul , Afroz Shaik , Vaishnavi J.
Published: February 2025

In the current scenario of delivering therapeutic agents to the target site requires an efficient drug delivery carrier which can delivery the drug only on the site of action in a sustained and controlled manner among many such carriers microspheres fulfill all the parameters for a potent drug carrier. Microspheres are free flowing powders consists of proteins or synthetic polymers that are biodegradable in nature ranging between 1–1000-micron size. A well-designed controlled drug delivery system can overcome some of the problems of conventional therapy an enhanced the therapeutic efficacy of given drug. Microspheres received much attention not only for prolonged release, but also targeted anticancer drugs. Microspheres can be manufactured by various type of material such as glass, polymers and ceramics microspheres. Microspheres are various types like bioadhesive microspheres, magnetic microspheres, floating microspheres, radioactive microspheres, polymeric microspheres are prepared by methods like spray drying, solvent evaporation, single emulsion, double emulsion, solvent extraction, quassi emulsion solvent diffusion. Microspheres will play a key role in novel drug delivery in the future by fusing together a variety of other strategies especially in diseased cells, diagnostics and act as supplements as miniature versions of diseased organ and tissues in the body.
Result of tensor fascia lata muscle pedicle bone graft in early-stage avascular necrosis of femoral head in adults
Authors: Pal Dilip Kumar , Singh Animesh Kumar , Kundu Pranay , Aryan Anshu
Published: February 2025

Background: The avascular necrosis (AVN) of femoral head in young adults is a disabling condition. The core decompression along with Tensor fascia lata (TFL) Muscle pedicle bone graft (MPBG) fixed with screw at the base of the neck of the femur is a simple, effective, treatment method with excellent to good result in majority of the early cases of AVN.
Methods: In this retrospective study we operated on 32 hips with early or advanced AVN especially in young adults from May 2021 to April 2023, using core decompression along with TFL MPBG fixed with screw at the base of the neck of the femur. The final assessment was done on only those patients who were followed for at least 2 years post operatively using modified Harris hip score (mHHS).
Results: The mean age of the patients was 29.2 years. The mean duration of surgery was 129 minutes.  The mHHS score was found to be excellent in 12, good in 15, Fair in 3 and poor in 2 patients. The correlation was found between AVN & mHHS. Those with early AVN had better mHHS compared to advanced one, whereas a few with advanced AVN had the tendency to progress to further advanced stage of AVN.
Conclusions: The core decompression along with TFL MPBG fixed with screw in the neck of the femur is a simple, effective and reproducible treatment modality with excellent to good results in early AVN in majority of young adults.
Impact of COVID-19 lockdown on pain and physical function in patients with advanced hip and knee osteoarthritis
Authors: P. Amaresh C. , V. Puttakemparaju K.
Published: February 2025

Background: Osteoarthritis is the most common degenerative disease of joints that impairs quality of life and leads to disability. Hence, this study aims to assess the impact of lockdown on pain and physical function in patients with advanced knee and hip Osteoarthritis.
Methods: A total of 86 patients between the age of 35 to 80 years with advanced hip and knee osteoarthritis were considered for the study during the second wave of COVID 19 lockdown. The subjects were contacted over phone call and a questionnaire was put forward after obtaining their consent. Subsequently the interviews were repeated in the fourth week and at the end of lockdown. The observers were blinded for the previous results. Visual analogue scale (VAS), Tegner activity scale (TAS), McMaster Universities Osteoarthritis questionnaire (WOMAC) scores of the patients were obtained. Comparative analysis was made based on these parameters at pre, during and after lockdown period.
Results: Positive, strong to very strong and significant Pearson’s correlation was seen between VAS and WOMAC scores at all the time intervals in both the groups (knee and hip) and overall. Negative, moderate to strong and significant correlation was seen between VAS and TAS scores. A weak, moderate and significant correlation was seen between WOMAC and TAS scores.
Conclusions: Our study depicts that the COVID-19 lockdown had a significant negative impact on patients with end-stage hip and knee osteoarthritis resulting in increased pain and deteriorating joint function with reduced quality of life. We suggest that virtual education in the form of web physiotherapy, online knee and hip schools and holistic self-management strategies are vital to improve pain and physical function.
A study on submuscular bridge plating in paediatric femoral diaphyseal fracture
Authors: Asaduzzaman Mohammad , Alam Quazi Shahid-Ul , Musa Mohammad , Rahman Mohammad A. , Rabbi Qaisur , Sobhan Syed A.
Published: February 2025

Background: Pediatric femoral diaphyseal fractures represent a significant orthopedic challenge, often resulting from falls or motor vehicle accidents. Conservative treatments like traction and spica casting suit younger children, but surgery is preferred for older children to reduce hospitalization and immobility. This study aimed to assess the efficacy and safety of submuscular bridge plating (SBP) as a treatment modality for pediatric femoral diaphyseal fractures.
Methods: This prospective study was conducted at Sylhet MAG Osmani Medical College Hospital between February 2023 and February 2024, involving 40 patients aged 6–15 years. The study included closed fractures (AO 32A123) and excluded open fractures, pathological fractures, supracondylar extensions, and infections. A minimally invasive technique with dynamic compression plates was used, with follow-ups at 6 weeks and 3 months.
Results: The study cohort had an average age of 10.4 years, with a male predominance (75%). Injuries were primarily caused by falls (60%) and road traffic accidents (30%). Fracture patterns ranged from oblique (40%) to comminuted (15%), with most located in the middle third of the femoral shaft. Postoperative complications occurred in 25% of cases, including superficial wound infections (15%) and deep infections requiring intervention (10%). Callus formation was observed at an average of 7.2 weeks, with minimal limb length discrepancies (mean: 1.2 cm). Functional outcomes, assessed using the Flynn score, were excellent in 85% of cases.
Conclusions: Submuscular bridge plating demonstrates a reliable and effective solution for managing pediatric femoral diaphyseal fractures, offering excellent functional outcomes and low complication rates.
Do parallel pinning offer advantage over crossed pinning for displaced supracondylar humerus fractures in children: a randomized trial
Authors: Daral Mayank , Vasu  , Agrawal Himanshu , Bhargava Rahul , Paridhi
Published: February 2025

Background: To compare outcomes between cross pinning with lateral pinning for fixation of displaced supracondylar fracture of humerus in children.
Methods: Children (<12 years) with displaced supracondylar fractures of the humerus were randomized to receive either cross pinning (Group 1) or lateral pinning Group 2). Follow-ups were conducted at 3 weeks, 6 weeks, and 3 months. Clinic-radiological union, Baumann angle, loss of reduction, stability of fracture fixation, incidence of complications, and Flynn's score were compared.
Results: The mean age of children in group 1 was 7.2±2.1 and in group 2 was 6.7±2.3, respectively (independent t-test, p=0.259). The mean follow up was 6.4±2.3 and 6.54±2.1 months, respectively (p=0.356). There were no significant differences observed in Baumann's angle, change in Baumann angle, loss of reduction, carrying angle, loss of carrying angle, range of motion in flexion and extension of the elbow, or total loss of range of motion between the two groups. One patient (2.4%) in group 1 had ulnar nerve injury. Based on Flynn's grading, 32 patients (85.7%) in group I and 27 patients (67.5%) in group II achieved excellent results (Figure 2b &c). In group I, 9 patients (31.4%) and in group II, 10 patients (25%) had good results. group I had 1 patient (2.4%) with fair results, while group II had 2 patients (5%) with fair results. One patient (2.5%) in group II had poor results.
Conclusions: Both techniques ensure stable fixation, union, and good functional outcomes, except for iatrogenic ulnar nerve injury with cross pinning.
A study on functional outcomes of ‘Joshi’s external stabilization system distractor’ in the correction of deformities in neglected, resistant or relapsed cases of congenital talipes equinovarus
Authors: Sharma Rajesh Kumar , Upadhyay Anuradha
Published: February 2025

Early intervention by an optimal treatment modality in the management of congenital talipes equinovarus (CTEV) or club foot is of paramount importance in order to preserve the functional efficacy of foot. Neglected, resistant, or relapsed cases of clubfeet are even more challenging to treat, as with time the deformities become fixed and the feet develops secondary adaptive bony changes. Joshi’s external stabilization system (JESS) distractor is an effective treatment modality for such kind of deformities with a precise viability and efficacy. This case series study was conducted to evaluate the functional outcomes of JESS distractor in the correction of the deformities in neglected, resistant or relapsed cases of CTEV and to assess the complications associated with the procedure. Total 22 club feet (15 patients) included in this case series considering inclusion and exclusion criteria. JESS distractor was applied and distraction done as per distraction schedule, followed by its removal and corrective cast application. Functional outcome was based on the Pirani score with one year follow-up. The statistically significant (p value <0.05) improvement was found in all clinical and radiological parameters after the procedure in all the post-operative patients. Pirani score improved to good score (0-2) in comparison to its pre-operative poor score (5-6) without any significant complication. Considering the parents compliance, JESS distractor is a good alternative for neglected, resistant or relapse cases of club feet, as it avoids soft tissue as well as bony procedures to correct the deformity of CTEV while preserving the normal foot anatomy.
Long term outcome of tibial adamantinoma: a case report and literature review
Authors: Benabdallah Otman , Benbrahim Youssef El Andaloussi , Bensouda Ahmed , Benabdallah Rania
Published: February 2025

Adamantinoma is a rare malignant bone tumor that typically occurs in the tibia but can also occur in the jaw, forearm, hands, or feet. It commonly affects young adults between 20 and 40 years. It accounts for less than 1% of primary bone tumors. It is a slow growing tumor and often indolent but generally symptoms are persistent pain in the affected area, localized swelling, tibial bowing deformity and pathological fracture which occurs acutely. the diagnosis is based on imaging and a necessary biopsy to confirm the diagnosis, showing nests of epithelial-like cells in a fibrous stroma. The treatment consists of surgical resection and recurrence can be problematic and may occur even decades after initial treatment. Here, we report one case of tibial adamantinoma with atypical treatment and long-term evolution greater than 24 years and with no recurrence.
Isolated zone I vertical sacral fracture: a case report
Authors: AlBarazanji Asim , Moghamis Isam Sami , Mudawi Aiman , Ajaj Abdulla Ahmed , Khan Munir , Qaimkhani Saeed Ahmed
Published: February 2025

Isolated sacral fractures are not common. This is attributed to the lack of segmental motion of the sacral bones, and most sacral fractures are transversely oriented. However, vertically oriented sacral fractures are never isolated and are usually associated with pelvic ring fractures due to the shearing force of the pelvic ring. There are only a few case reports of such injury presented in isolation. We are reporting a case of isolated zone I vertical sacral fracture in a 25-year-old female following a road traffic accident with a lateral compression mechanism of injury. Only a few cases related to isolated sacral fractures have been reported in the literature. To our knowledge, there have only been a few reports of vertical sacral fracture following a lateral compression injury. Complete vertical sacral fracture with significant displacement in isolation is a rare injury, as it is usually associated with pelvic ring injuries. Surgical stabilization is an indication of such injury to restore the stability of the pelvic ring.
A current concept review of 9 year old boy with hemophilic arthropathy
Authors: Virdi Gurjot Singh , Saund Mandeep , Kaur Pahulpreet
Published: February 2025

The knee is frequently affected by severe orthopedic changes known as hemophilic arthropathy (HA) in patients with deficiency of coagulation factor VIII or IX and thus this manuscript seeks to present a current perspective of the role of the orthopedist, physiotherapist and pathologist in the management of these problems. Lifelong factor replacement therapy (FRT) is optimal to prevent HA, however adherence to this rigorous treatment is challenging leading to breakthrough bleeding. In patients with chronic hemophilic synovitis, the prelude to HA, Synoviorthesis is the optimal to ameliorate bleeding, judicious physiotherapy to prevent chronic joint disease.
Transthoracic discectomy for a rare presentation of calcified dorsal disc herniation
Authors: Chauhan Lokendra Singh , Tak Mahendra Singh , Suthar Lakshit , Shreyas C. S.
Published: February 2025

Thoracic disc herniation is rare entity, with incidence of 0.5%-4% of all disc herniation. Mostly are asymptomatic and does not need treatment if symptomatic cause intractable pain, intercostal neuralgia, persistent axial back pain and myelopathic symptom need surgical excision. We present a case of 74-year female with central calcified dorsal disc herniation at T11-12 level. surgical excision done by transthoracic discectomy.
Ética en la revisión por pares:
Authors: Penna Polyana , Franco Shirley Carvalhêdo
Published: February 2025

Este estudio preliminar, basado en discusiones realizadas en el Sector de Publicaciones Científicas (Sedit) del Instituto Brasileiro de Informação em Ciência e Tecnologia (Ibict) durante el segundo semestre de 2023 y el primer semestre de 2024 y en revisiones por pares de la revista Ciência da Informação, aborda la ética en la revisión por pares, a partir de métricas relacionadas con la imparcialidad y el profesionalismo. Identifica los desafíos éticos a los que se enfrentan editores y evaluadores, como la confidencialidad, el conflicto de intereses y la imparcialidad. También menciona directrices internacionales que orientan la integridad del proceso de evaluación. Utilizando un enfoque descriptivo y cualitativo, el estudio presenta un análisis preliminar de 17 artículos, destacando los principios éticos y sus aplicaciones, haciendo hincapié en la importancia de la evaluación ética para la credibilidad científica.
Evaluación por pares: impactos de la creciente producción científica y de la estructura editorial
Authors: Rivelini-Silva Angélica Cristina , Justulin Andresa Maria , Reis Sandra Gomes de Oliveira
Published: February 2025

El artículo analiza el proceso de evaluación por pares en la revista Ensino e Tecnologia em Revista (ETR), centrándose en el modelo doble ciego. El enfoque adoptado fue cuantitativo descriptivo y analizó la participación de 307 evaluadores registrados en la revista, de 2017 a 2024, explorando la eficiencia y los desafíos de la evaluación, como la tasa de respuesta de los evaluadores, la distribución de recomendaciones y los plazos de finalización. El estudio concluye que, a pesar del crecimiento de la producción científica y la visibilidad de la revista, existe la necesidad de optimizar el proceso de revisión para garantizar la eficiencia y la equidad
Experiências de formação em gestão editorial
Authors: Vázquez Marcela , Fuster Yanet
Published: February 2025

Introdução: Atualmente, não há um espaço específi co no programa de graduação que se concentre detalhadamente no campo editorial, o que acreditamos ser muito necessário na formação dos profi ssionais da informação. Neste cenário, identifi camos a necessidade de integrar espaços no currículo em que a gestão editorial se apresente de forma mais aprofundada. Devido ao lugar que o periódico Informatio ocupa, enquanto publicação pertencente à Faculdade de Informação e Comunicação, decidimos somar um espaço que contribua para a formação de futuros bibliotecários. Os estágios pré-profi ssionais (PPP) incluídos em nosso currículo representam uma oportunidade para que o periódico se torne um ponto de encontro de conhecimentos e experiências enriquecedoras para os alunos. Objetivo: O objetivo desta apresentação é mostrar a atividade formativa realizada no periódico, compartilhando a base teórica que a fundamenta e os aspectos que norteiam o próprio estágio. Atualmente, não há um espaço específi co no currículo de graduação que trate de forma aprofundada o campo editorial, o que consideramos essencial para a formação dos profi ssionais da informação.Metodologia: Apresentaremos orientações sobre o conteúdo dos estágios e as implicações que, no nível pedagógico, são desenvolvidas a partir da abordagem realizada. Conclusões: O resultado do estágio, refl etido nos documentos propostos pelos alunos, mostra que as expectativas levantadas no início foram atendidas.
The Role of Relevant Legal Science in Ensuring Financial and Economic Relations Adequate to Modern Challenges
Authors: Ruchkina G. F. , Ashmarina E. M.
Published: February 2025

Aim. The purpose of the article is the scientific clarification of the role of legal science in the complex regulation of economic and entrepreneurial relations in the modern Russian legal state.

Methodology. Due to the fact that numerous practical issues are located in the segments of intersection of several scientific specialities, the authors of the article drew attention to the fact that a sufficient degree of correlation between the provisions of such scientific specialities as “Law” and “Economics” could serve as a guarantee of constructive development (for example, the phenomenon of budgetary federalism is located on the edge of these sciences).

Results. The new level of economic development of our era determines the renewal of legal content; the article proposes to position legal science (both in its fundamental and applied role) as a “road map” of modern reality, in particular, assuming the conjugation of the provisions of scientific specialities “Law” and “Economics” in legal science.

Research implications. The content of public economic relations belongs rather to the competence of economic science. The article, based on rich practical material, shows the importance of the legal aspect (formalisation of the relations under consideration). The practical significance of the article lies in the disclosure of the role of law in such areas as: compliance of initially objective economic relations (a particular type of them) with the basic principles of law and the rule of law; as well as in the high quality of legal technique.
From Menu to Memory: Enhancing Repurchase Intentions Through Menu Variety and Customer Experience
Authors: Alfira Hana , Tuti Meylani
Published: February 2025

The purpose of this research is to analyze the impact of menu variety and customer experience on repurchase intention, mediated by customer satisfaction in the café industry. The sample consists of 278 respondents who are customers of 10 retail café brands in Jakarta. The study uses snowball sampling as its sampling method. The data analysis combines quantitative and descriptive techniques. The Structural Equation Model (SEM) is utilized for quantitative analysis with LISREL software. The results show that menu variety and consumer experience have a direct impact on customer satisfaction. Additionally, customer satisfaction serves as a mediator between menu variety and consumer experience in relation to repurchase intention. This study provides valuable insights for café business practitioners to enhance menu variety and improve customer experience in order to increase satisfaction and encourage repurchase intention.
Movimentos da estrutural:
Authors: Küster de Paula Carvalho Silmara , B.Magaldi Monique
Published: February 2025

A exposição digital ‘Movimentos da Estrutural: prevenção da dengue, zika e chikungunya’ é o resultado  de ações participativas entre os moradores da Cidade Estrutural, em Brasília, Distrito Federal, e pesquisadores,  professores e estudantes da Universidade de Brasília (UnB), no âmbito do projeto Arbocontrol Brasil, iniciado em  2021 e finalizado com o lançamento da exposição em maio de 2022. A ideia da mostra partiu de mobilizações,  reflexões sobre o tema arboviroses e de memórias do lugar. As interações com os moradores durante as  atividades serviram de motivação para pesquisas e estudos sobre as experiências locais, permitindo a  compreensão sobre as causas e consequências da proliferação das arboviroses no território onde residem. A  exposição foi estruturada em percursos realizados presencialmente no território, tendo a Cidade Estrutural como  espaço dos registros imagéticos e sonoros, indicados pelos próprios moradores e o processo baseado nas  memórias de vidas das pessoas que habitam o lugar. A abordagem metodológica é qualitativa, inicialmente, a  proposta da exposição foi concebida em rodas de conversas que realizamos remotamente devido ao contexto  pandêmico da Covid-19. Na medida em que avançávamos nas discussões à distância com os participantes do  Movimento de Educação e Cultura da Estrutural (MECE) os desafios cresciam e foi preciso darmos continuidade  na ação de forma presencial respeitando todos os protocolos de saúde recomendados. A atividade seguiu em  reuniões semanais, remotas e presenciais. A cada encontro, dúvidas e reflexões sobre o tema proposto iam  surgindo, o que possibilitou o delineamento dos conteúdos para a criação da narrativa expositiva, com o tema  gerador sobre as arboviroses. Foram realizadas entrevistas, reuniões focais, rodas de conversas digitais e  geolocalizadas e desenvolvidas pesquisas e coleta de informações. A presente proposta apresenta o processo e  os resultados alcançados com a exposição Movimentos da Estrutural: prevenção da dengue, zika e Chikungunya.
Informação em saúde mediada por programas temáticos de uma web rádio, aplicada na escola, para estimular a cultura do cuidado.
Authors: Lima Paiva Darlan , Augusto Martins Torres Raimundo
Published: February 2025

Objetivos. Evidenciar a promoção da informação em saúde. Analisar 3 programas temáticos sobre saúde de uma web rádio. Destacar esse dispositivo de educação em saúde no contexto da sociedade digital para possibilitar o cuidado no âmbito escolar. Método e material. Análise descritiva e documental dos discursos no chat de 3 programas de um canal de saúde de uma web rádio. Uso da teoria das mídias digitais e do web cuidado. Relato de uma prática de interação e debate entre os escolares por meio desse canal de saúde. Resultado. Os programas digitais de divulgação de temas de saúde permitiram o acesso à informação em saúde através de seu conteúdo audiovisual para os escolares. Por meio de interação e debate via chat, suscitou-se novas formas de comunicação para formação e educação em saúde dos sujeitos sociais participantes. Estimulou-se, assim, práticas de uma cultura do cuidado na escola extensiva à sociedade. Divulgou-se práticas saudáveis aos coletivos humanos usuários da internet. A informação em saúde estimulou a comunicação e curiosidade sobre o conteúdo educativo. As perguntas temáticas dos participantes permitiram relações dialógicas e interativas no ciberespaço. Conclusão. Os programas digitais sobre saúde são dispositivos de informação e educação em saúde. Eles impulsionaram junto aos escolares educação em saúde. Os programas agregaram, na escola, uma cultura do cuidado pela divulgação de conteúdos comunicacionais em saúde. Assim, o propósito educativo efetivou-se por meio da divulgação da informação em saúde sobre diabetes mellitus, tuberculose e sífilis. Os escolares realizaram perguntas no canal e assistiram as temáticas. Eles obtiveram informações com vistas à promoção de sua saúde e prevenção de doenças abordadas no espaço escolar via web rádio por meio de um canal on-line.
Os sistemas de arquivos como tecnologia de informação na geração de aprendizagem e inovação em saúde digital
Authors: Castro dos Santos Marilia Carla , Anunciação F. de Oliveira do Amaral Louise , França Meirelles Rodrigo , Mendo Carmona Concepción , Moreiro Gonzaléz José Antônio , Aragão Pedroza Cunha Francisco José
Published: February 2025

As inovações gerenciais nos organismos produtores de serviços de atenção à saúde (OPSAS) são constantes no âmbito da saúde digital. Os OPSAS enfrentam demandas de inovações impostas pelos usos das tecnologias de informação (TI), a exemplo do tratamento dos registros eletrônicos em saúde (RES) gerados para o alcance da promoção, prevenção e atenção sanitária dos países. Entende-se que os usos entre os OPSAS dos sistemas de arquivos, como uma TI na geração de conhecimentos assistenciais e administrativos, são dependentes da telemática para a complexidade das demandas dos sistemas nacionais de saúde. A gestão arquivística de documentos (GAD) possibilita aos RES um tratamento qualificado para promover a aprendizagem e inovação organizacional no contexto da saúde digital. Questiona-se qual a percepção dos gestores dos hospitais do Brasil e Espanha sobre o uso dos arquivos como uma TI para promover a aprendizagem e a inovação organizacional? Qual a relação entre a GAD e a gestão organizacional nestes serviços de saúde? Como potencializar o uso da TI para o tratamento e a organização dos RES? Objetivam-se realizar uma revisão de literatura sobre aprendizagem e inovação organizacional no âmbito dos OPSAS, entre os anos de 2016 e 2022; identificar o grau de concordância dos gestores dos OPSAS brasileiros e espanhóis sobre o uso da TI para as ações de aprendizagem organizacional; verificar o grau de concordância dos gestores dos OPSAS brasileiros e espanhóis sobre a promoção das inovações gerenciais dependentes da telemática. O estudo é exploratório e descritivo; abordagem quantiqualitativa; tipos bibliográfico, documental, de levantamento e empírico. Foram consultadas bases de dados; tabulados e analisados sete assertivas de um questionário aplicado entre 22 profissionais nos hospitais brasileiros e entre 12 profissionais dos hospitais espanhóis. Duas categorias de análise foram pré-estabelecidas: aprendizagem organizacional e inovação gerencial.  Os resultados apontam 31,17% dos respondentes brasileiros concordam totalmente que a GAD promove aprendizagem e inovação e 40,48% concordam totalmente que ações para aprendizagem e inovação são desenvolvidas dependentes das TI; 36,36% dos respondentes brasileiros discordam totalmente que a operação em computadores e aplicativos representa uma barreira no acesso à informação, enquanto cerca de 41,67% dos espanhóis concordam totalmente com essa assertiva. No que se refere à inovação nos hospitais associados à telemática, observou-se que 18,18% dos profissionais brasileiros e 41,67% dos profissionais espanhóis concordam totalmente e, respectivamente, 34,09% e 12,50% dos profissionais discordam. Esforços são necessários para a difusão da GAD entre os OPSAS.
Estimating Post-harvest Losses in Fruits Supply Chain in Middle Gujarat Region
Authors: Pundir R.S. , Vahoniya D.R. , Singh Ritambhara , Rajwadi Alvira
Published: February 2025

Background: This paper attempt supply chain and post-harvest losses in fruits cultivation. India ranks second in fruit and vegetable production in the world. Methods: A data was collected from seven districts of middle Gujarat for identifying the existing supply chain in fruit supply chain and calculate the post-harvest losses. Tabular Analysis method was used to calculate post-harvest losses. Result: In middle Gujarat average production of banana, mango, papaya and lime was 863.80, 105.00, 810.97 and 540.00 q/ha respectively, where total damaged fruits at filed level was 6.59, 2.50, 2.30 and 1.01 per cent in banana, mango, papaya and lime, respectively. Losses at wholesale level is quite high as compared to field level because after harvesting this fruit passes through village level suppliers in banana or pre-harvest contractors in case of mangoes and papaya and APMC wholesaler in lime supply chain. Post-harvest losses in different fruit crops at retail level, highest loss at retail level found in papaya which was 8.70 followed by mango 8.09, banana 4.41 and lime 2.70 per cent. These losses can be minimized using new advancement and mechanization in harvesting and postharvest losses like, mechanical harvesting, pre-cooling immediately after harvesting, proper packaging and storage.
Factores asociados al plagio académico desde la percepción de estudiantes universitarios
Authors: Alvarez-Huari María Ysabel
Published: February 2025

El plagio académico entre estudiantes universitarios es un problema creciente y preocupante que afecta la integridad del sistema educativo. Esta práctica, que implica la presentación de trabajos ajenos como propios sin el debido reconocimiento, socava los principios fundamentales de honestidad y originalidad en el ámbito académico. El objetivo del presente estudio fue analizar los factores asociados al plagio académico desde la percepción de los estudiantes de una universidad pública en Lima, Perú. La investigación se desarrolló bajo el enfoque cuantitativo, diseño no experimental de carácter transversal descriptivo. La técnica empleada fue la encuesta y el instrumento utilizado fue el cuestionario para la detección de plagio académico en estudiantes universitarios CUDECUO-DUO. Se trabajó con una muestra intencionada de 164 estudiantes. Los resultados determinaron que el 32,9 % de encuestados están en total desacuerdo en relación al copiado de fuentes de información de carácter científico sin la citación respectiva; el 41 % consideró como mayor causa de plagio el fácil acceso a todo tipo de información por internet y el 58,5 % destacó la importancia del citado porque dirige a las fuentes originales. Se concluye, en función a los hallazgos obtenidos, la necesidad de establecer políticas, estrategias y programas que permitan erradicar esta mala práctica en las aulas universitarias.
Lauryl Hydroxysultaine as a Low Dose Foam Enhancing Booster
Authors: Putri Avicenna Mustika , Ma'mun Sholeh , Zulkania Ariany
Published: February 2025

The growth of Indonesia's cosmetics industry reached 21.9%, with 913 companies in 2022 and 1,010 companies by mid-2023. Among the total products from local cosmetic companies, the largest market segment is personal care. Shampoo and bodywash are the two main categories of personal care cleansing products. Foam is an important indicator of product quality; however, technically, foam does not always correlate with the cleaning strength of a product. Nevertheless, consumers expect shampoos and body washes to lather easily and produce abundant foam. The foaming ability of a product is influenced by several factors, one of which is the addition of foam boosters. Cocamidopropyl betaine (CAPB) is the most used foam booster and is produced on a large scale. Another foam booster is lauryl hydroxysultaine (LHS) which has better foam-producing ability than CAPB. This study aims to determine the right formulation of LHS addition in shampoo and bodywash thus it meets the specified requirements. Shampoo and bodywash were prepared with several formulations, the samples were then tested for their viscosity, foam quality, and irritation potential. The results showed that LHS performed better than CAPB for the three parameters above. It was obtained that a dose of 2% LHS gave a better effect than 3% CAPB. It is, therefore, quite profitable from an economic and environmental perspective.
Sumber Daya Alam Sektor Pertambangan di Kabupaten Manokwari: Kutukan atau Berkah
Authors: Setiawan Arif , Ismiyati Ismiyati , Lamma Louis Hermanus
Published: February 2025

Manokwari merupakan kabupaten yang memiliki potensi sumber daya alam, salah satunya di sektor pertambangan. Namun, terdapat permasalahan mengenai apakah keberadaan sumber daya alam pada sektor ini membawa manfaat atau justru menjadi kutukan bagi pembangunan daerah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis fenomena kutukan sumber daya alam pada sektor pertambangan di Manokwari. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode komparatif berdasarkan tingkat eksplanasinya untuk membandingkan indikator ketergantungan sumber daya alam dengan tingkat pembangunan berkelanjutan. Analisis dilakukan dengan menggunakan dua pendekatan, yaitu indeks komposit dan overlay. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan nilai Natural Resource Dependence Index (NRDI) sektor pertambangan sebesar 0,0107 dan Regional Sustainable Development Index (RSDI) sebesar 0,4477. Nilai NRDI yang lebih kecil dibandingkan dengan RSDI mengindikasikan bahwa tidak terdapat fenomena kutukan sumber daya alam di Manokwari, sehingga sektor ini berpotensi menjadi berkah. Meskipun sektor pertambangan di Manokwari bukan merupakan sektor unggulan, sebagaimana ditunjukkan oleh nilai Location Quotient yang berada di bawah 1. Namun, sektor ini memberikan kontribusi kecil dengan pertumbuhan yang cepat dan daya saing terhadap sektor lain. Hal ini diperkuat oleh hasil analisis shift-share dan tipologi Klassen.
Penelitian Kualitatif dalam Pembelajaran Lesson Study pada Mata Kuliah Perubahan Iklim Berbasis NVivo
Authors: Aini Nurul , Susanti Nova , Nurhatmi Jules
Published: February 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mensdeskripsi kemampuan berpikir kritis mahasiswa menggunakan metode Transcript Based Lesson Analysis (TBLA) berbasis Nvivo. Metode TBLA memungkinkan analisis mendalam terhadap interaksi dan proses pembelajaran melalui transkrip pembelajaran. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Universitas Jambi dengan pendekatan kualitatif menggunakan perangkat lunak NVivo untuk pengkodean data. Visualisasi data seperti word cloud, word tree, dan tree map memudahkan pemahaman pola dan hubungan antar konsep. Temuan ini menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan NVivo efektif dalam mengidentifikasi dan mengorganisir tema kunci serta memberikan wawasan yang lebih mendalam terhadap topik penelitian. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat menjadi dasar bagi studi lanjutan dan pengambilan keputusan yang lebih terinformasi.
Aplikasi Koagulasi pada Pengolahan Air Bersih Menggunakan Serbuk Biji Bunga Flamboyan (Detonix regia L.) sebagai Biokoagulan untuk Menurunkan Kekeruhan
Authors: Badriani Ririn Endah , Febriani Noly Paulina , Kartini Audiananti Meganandi
Published: February 2025

Air baku untuk air bersih dalam pemanfaatannya diperlukan adanya pengolahan, hal ini dikarenakan adanya kandungan bahan pencemar dalam air baku. Banyaknya kandungan bahan organik dan bahan anorganik pada badan air akan menyebabkan air menjadi keruh. Pengolahan air bersih secara kimia yang dapat dilakukan salah satunya adalah koagulasi dan flokulasi. Koagulan alami yang dapat digunakan untuk proses koagulasi air baku adalah biji bunga flamboyan (Delonix regia L.), dimana kandungan protein pada biji bunga flamboyan sebesar 8.75% dan asam amino kationik berupa lisin 32,78 mg/g, arginin 66,14 mg/g, dan histidin 32,83 mg/g. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dosis optimum biji bunga flamboyan (Detonix regia L.) dan pH optimum dalam menurunkan kekeruhan air baku pada pengolahan air bersih. Sampel air yang digunakan adalah air bersih hasil pengolahan dari PDAM Tegal Gede Jember yang diatur kekeruhan dan pH awalnya. Variasi kekeruhan pada air baku buatan adalah 50 NTU, 75 NTU dan 100 NTU dengan pH 4 - 9. Dosis optimum yang didapatkan dari setiap sampel air kekeruhan buatan berbeda-beda, semakin tinggi nilai kekeruhan airnya, maka semakin besar kebutuhan dosis koagulannya. pH optimum dalam menurunkan kekeruhan pada pengolahan air bersih dengan menggunakan serbuk biji bunga flamboyan (Detonix regia L.) adalah pada pH asam.
Studi Pengendalian Banjir Sungai Penggaron Kabupaten Semarang
Authors: Devi Yanna Lutfiana , Trilita Minarni Nur , Handajani Novie
Published: February 2025

Floods in Indonesia, particularly in cities like Semarang, pose recurrent and imminent challenges. This study focuses on the Penggaron River in the Dolok-Penggaron watershed, Semarang City, as a significant contributor to flooding. The downstream area, especially Dinar Indah Housing in Tembalang, consistently experiences flood inundation during heavy rains, attributed to the ineffectiveness of low levees in restraining river water. Therefore, this research aims to evaluate the river cross-section capacity and plan the elevation of levees using HEC-RAS to develop more effective and sustainable flood control strategies. The research involves stages of collecting rainfall data, topographic maps, soil data, and river geometry. Subsequently, calculations of design flood discharge are performed using the polygon Thiessen and Log Pearson III methods, followed by HEC-RAS modeling to evaluate river capacity. The study results indicate that the Penggaron River cannot accommodate the flood discharge for the 10 and 25-year return periods. Hence, the proposed flood control solution is the addition of levees height at points experiencing overflow. Based on HEC-RAS simulations, this levees elevation can effectively address the flood issue in the Penggaron River, providing a sustainable solution for flood mitigation in the future.
Keywords: flood, levees, Hydrologic Engineering Center-River Analysis System.
ABSTRAK
Banjir di Indonesia, terutama di kota-kota seperti Semarang, menjadi permasalahan yang terus berulang dan mengancam. Studi ini difokuskan pada Sungai Penggaron di DAS Dolok-Penggaron, Kota Semarang, sebagai salah satu sumber utama banjir. Daerah hilir sungai ini, terutama Perumahan Dinar Indah, Tembalang, secara konsisten mengalami genangan banjir saat hujan deras, disebabkan oleh rendahnya dinding tanggul yang tidak efektif menahan air sungai. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi kapasitas penampang sungai dan merencanakan peningkatan tinggi tanggul menggunakan HEC-RAS untuk mengembangkan strategi pengendalian banjir yang lebih efektif dan berkelanjutan. Tahapan penelitian melibatkan pengumpulan data curah hujan, peta topografi, data tanah, dan geometri sungai. Selanjutnya, dilakukan perhitungan debit banjir rancangan dengan metode polygon Thiessen dan Log Pearson III, serta pemodelan HEC-RAS untuk mengevaluasi kapasitas sungai. Hasil studi menunjukkan bahwa Sungai Penggaron tidak mampu menampung debit banjir kala ulang 10 dan 25 tahun, sehingga solusi pengendalian banjir yang diusulkan adalah penambahan tinggi tanggul pada titik-titik yang mengalami limpasan. Peninggian tanggul ini, berdasarkan simulasi HEC-RAS, dapat secara efektif mengatasi masalah banjir di Sungai Penggaron, memberikan solusi berkelanjutan untuk mitigasi bencana banjir di masa mendatang.
Kata kunci: Banjir, Tanggul, Hydrologic Engineering Center-River Analysis System.