bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Past, Present and Future of Three-Day Sickness with Epidemiological Data
Authors: Kaya Yavuz , Bulut Oya
Published: May 2024

Three-day sickness, also known as Bovine Ephemeral Fever (BEF), is an arboviral-derived disease of cattle and water buffaloes progressing with acute, rapidly developing polyphasic fever and showing symptoms such as stiffness of muscle tissue and excessive salivation. While clinical findings generally continue between 1-3 days, it has importance due to a sudden and high decrease in milk yield in cows during lactation, infertility, loss of condition, treatment costs and sometimes serious economic losses due to death of sick animals. The possible spread mechanism is reported to be related to the inter-regional wind movement of Culicoides-type sandflies and various insect vectors and host feeding of these blood-fed vectors. The objective of this review is to provide information about the current situation of the three-day sickness in the light of current epidemiological data and to draw a perspective for the future.
Implementing intelligent predictive models for patient disease risk in cloud data warehousing
Authors: Shi Yadong , Yuan Jiaqiang , Yang Peiyuan , Wang Yufu , Chen Zhou
Published: May 2024

A data warehouse, which stores data after it has been extracted, processed, and organized into files and folders, is a cloud data warehousing solution for storing structured data from one or more sources. When data is stored in an organized format within files and folders, it becomes easily accessible and facilitates strategic, data-driven decision-making. This paper introduces the importance of cloud data warehousing in medical information management and discusses its application in a disease prediction model. By analyzing medical data and constructing predictive models, it can assist medical decision-makers in taking timely actions to enhance the quality and efficiency of medical services, providing patients with more personalized treatment plans.
Differences in Intraoperative Fluoroscopic Radiation Exposure During Ankle Fracture Open Reduction and Internal Fixation Between Orthopaedic Surgery and Podiatry
Authors: DiFiori Monica , Bires Kristofer , Rallis Gavin , Gokcen Eric
Published: May 2024

Surgical ankle fractures pose a unique situation because both podiatrists and orthopaedic surgeons manage these injuries. Intraoperative fluoroscopy is routinely used; however, excessive radiation can be harmful to both the patient and the surgical team. The primary goal of this study was to determine whether there is a difference in the amount of intraoperative radiation exposure during ankle fracture open reduction and internal fixation (ORIF) when performed by orthopaedic surgeons versus podiatrists. This is a retrospective review of patients who underwent ankle fracture ORIF at an urban level I trauma center between January 1st, 2018, and April 1st, 2023. The electronic health record was queried using International Classification of Diseases nine and 10 codes associated with ankle fractures. Patients aged older than 18 years with an ankle fracture managed surgically were included. Subjects were then stratified by procedure. The mean total radiation dose (mRad) and mean total fluoroscopic time (seconds) were then compared between those performed by orthopaedic surgeons and podiatrists. Of the 333 included procedures, 186 were done by orthopaedic surgeons and 147 were done by podiatrists. Using multiple linear regression analysis to control for age, sex, race, ethnicity, and body mass index, patients undergoing isolated malleolus ORIF with syndesmosis repair performed by orthopaedic surgery were found to have a significantly lower mean fluoroscopic time compared with those performed by podiatry (68.4 s versus 104.8 s; P = 0.028). In addition, trimalleolar ORIF with syndesmotic repair performed by orthopaedic surgery had a significantly lower mean total radiation dose compared with those performed by podiatry (244.6 mRad v 565.6 mRad; P = 0.009). Patients and surgical teams are exposed to markedly less radiation in isolated malleolar and trimalleolar fracture ORIF with syndesmosis repair when performed by an orthopaedic surgeon as compared with those performed by a podiatrist.
Analisis Kesulitan Membaca Permulaan pada Siswa Kelas II SDN Kepadangan II
Authors: Fadilah Rahma Maulidia Nur , Rozie Fachrur
Published: May 2024

Early reading difficulties are children's learning difficulties in reading in grades I and II. This study aims to determine the difficulties faced by grade II students when reading at the beginning, the factors causing difficulties learning to read, and the solutions provided by teachers to overcome them. The type of research used is descriptive qualitative research. The subjects in this study were grade II students of SDN Kepadangan II who had difficulty reading as many as four students and homeroom teachers. The technique used in determining the subject uses purposive sampling. Data collection techniques use observation, interviews, and documentation. The data analysis techniques used are reduction, presentation of data, and drawing conclusions. The result of this study was that there were 4 students who had difficulty reading beginning in recognizing letters A-Z, could not string words, were still hesitant in reading. The difficulty is caused by two factors, namely internal and external factors of students. Efforts that can be given by teachers are to create additional classes for reading, provide easier assignments according to their reading level, and by using flashcard media, and invite parents / guardians to pay more attention to reading learning activities at home.
Kolaborasi Cerdas: Mengoptimalkan Pendidikan Melalui Kerja Tim
Authors: Hasni Walidatil , Jamilus Jamilus
Published: May 2024

This study aims to determine the smart collaboration carried out by teamwork to optimize education and learning in schools. This type of research approach is qualitative which is implemented through the literary review method. This research synthesizes various relevant references such as articles, books, and other documents to answer research errors. Data collection techniques are carried out through articles sourced from Google Scholar and then analyzed. Qualitative data analysis techniques are used that consist of data reduction, data presentation, and conclusions. The results of data analysis show that teamwork management involves the process of planning, implementing, and supervising team members to work together, communicate effectively, and build trust to achieve coordinated collective action to achieve all targets efficiently. The success of managing team performance depends on good cooperation. With solid teamwork, organizations can solve problems quickly and precisely.
Pelaksanaan Manajemen Rekrutmen Tenaga Pendidik dalam Meningkatkan Mutu Pendidikan di MTsN 1 Sijunjung
Authors: Jamilus Jamilus , Turrohma Mitra
Published: May 2024

This article aims to determine the implementation of educator recruitment management in improving the quality of education in Madrasah Tsanawiyah Negeri 1 Sijunjung. This research uses a qualitative approach with a descriptive method. The techniques used in data collection are interviews, observations, and documentation studies. Qualitative data analysis is carried out with stages of data reduction, data presentation, and conclusions. Based on the results of this study, the data found can be concluded that the implementation of educator recruitment management in improving the quality of education in Madrasah Tsanawiyah Negeri 1 Sijunjung is carried out in a simple and familial way. The stage carried out is a needs analysis, by analyzing the environmental conditions of the madrasah in the form of existing vacancies. Position analysis, by determining the general requirements for prospective educators to fill the vacancies needed, such as S1 educational qualifications. Determine the right candidate, through external sources (from outside) the madrasah environment. Choose the most appropriate method, through recommendations from educators or madrasah staff and advertisements on social media. Summoning candidates who are considered to meet the requirements of the position Selecting prospective new educators through administrative examinations. The placement of new educators was carried out directly to fill the positions needed at that time in accordance with the decision of the head of the madrasah.
Նիկոլ Գալանդերյանի մանկական օպերաները
Authors: Հակոբյան Լիլիթ
Published: May 2024

Իրանահայ երաժշտական մշակույթի նշանավոր գործիչներից մեկի՝ Նիկոլ Գալանդերյանի բազմաճյուղ ստեղծագործական գործունեության մեջ անչափ կարեւոր դերակատարում ունեցավ նրա մանկավարժական գործունեությունը։ Լինելով փայլուն ման- կավարժ՝ նա իր գրեթե ողջ կյանքը նվիրեց մանուկներին կրթելու, դաստիարակելու եւ նրանց համար ստեղծագործելու սուրբ գործին։ Առաջին մանկական երգերը մեծ հաջողություն ունեցան, որին հաջորդեց կոմպոզիտորի նախաձեռնությունը ստեղծել մանուկների համար երաժշտական-դրամատիկական փոքրածավալ երկեր, որոնք կոչեց «մանկական օպերաներ»։ Կոմպոզիտորի գրչին են պատկանում 10 մանկական օպերաներ, որոնցից պահպանվել են միայն 5-ը: Իր մանկական օպերաների համար կոմպոզիտորն ընտրում էր երեխաներին ծանոթ եւ սիրված հայտնի ստեղծագործությունները, ինչը ապահովում էր հետաքրքրությունն այդ ստեղծագործությունների հանդեպ։
Исключительно важную роль в многогранном творчестве одного из видных деятелей ирано-армянской музыкальной культуры Никола Галандеряна сыгралa его педагогическая деятельность. Будучи блестящим педагогом, он практически всю свою жизнь посвятил священному делу воспитания, образования и творческого развития детей. Успех первых детских песен послужил толчком к созданию небольших музыкально-драматических произведений для детей. Он назвал их «детскими операми». До нас дошли только 5 из 10 написанных Н. Га- ландеряном детских опер. При выборе материала композитор ориентировался на знакомые детям и любимые ими литературные тексты. Такой подход обеспечивал интерес к его сочинениям.
In the multifaceted work of Nikol Galanderyan – one of the prominent figures of Iranian-Armenian musical culture – pedagogical activity played a particular role. Being a brilliant teacher, he devoted practically all his life to the sacred cause of upbringing, educating and developing creativity in children. The success of the very first children’s songs prompted the composer to create miniature musical-and- dramatic pieces for children. He called these works “children’s operas”. Of the 10 operas written by the composer, only 5 have come down to us. When choosing material for his children’s operas, the composer focused on literary texts, familiar to children and loved by them. Such an approach ensured interest in his works.
XIX-XX դարերի հայ կերպարվեստի հարցերը «Անահիտ» հանդեսի առաջին շրջանում (1898-1911)
Authors: Կիրակոսյան Մերի
Published: May 2024

Արշակ Չոպանյանի գործուն մասնակցությամբ և նախաձեռնությամբ XIX դարավերջին Փարիզում լույս ընծայվեց «Անահիտ» գրական-գեղարվեստական ամսագիրը: Ազգային, գրական-գեղարվեստական այդ հանդեսի հրատարակությունը սկսվել է 1898-ին Փարիզում և ընդմիջումներով հրատարակվել մինչև 1949 թվականը: «Անահիտում», հայ և արտասահմանյան գրականության վերաբերյալ հոդվածներին զուգահեռ, հրապարակվել են նաև արվեստին, կերպարվեստին նվիրված նյութերը: Հանդեսի էջերում լուսաբանվել և ներկայացվել են XIX-XX դարերի հայ արվեստագետներ Էդգար Շահինի, Զաքար Զաքարյանի, Փանոս Թերլեմեզյանի, Գևորգ Բաշինջաղյանի, Արսեն Շաբանյանի, Վարդան Մախոխյանի ցուցահանդեսները: Ժամանակի գեղարվեստական կյանքի համայնապատկերի ուրվագծման առումով առանձնահատուկ հետաքրքրություն է ներկայացնում «Անահիտ» հանդեսի «Քրոնիկ» բաժինը: «Քրոնիկներում» և հանդեսի այլ հոդվածներում արձանագրված են եզակի նշանակության փաստեր, որոնք առնչվում են հայ արվեստագետների ստեղծագործական գործունեությանը, արտասահմանյան և հայ նկարիչների փոխառնչություններին և Փարիզի նկարչական սալոններին հայերի գործակցությանը:
По инициативе Аршака Чопаняна и при его активном участии с 1898-го по 1949-й год (с некоторыми перерывами) в Париже издавался литературно-художественный журнал «Анаит». Наряду со статьями об армянской и зарубежной литературе, на страницах журнала помещались также материалы, затрагивающие проблемы изобразительного искусства, освещались выставки армянских художников XIX-XX веков, в частности, Эдгара Шаина, Закара Закаряна, Фаноса Терлемезяна, Геворга Башинджагяна, Арсена Шабаняна, Вардана Махохяна. С этой точки зрения особый интерес представляет раздел «Хроник», отражавший панораму художественной жизни того времени. «Хроники» содержат уникальные факты, касающиеся творческой деятельности армянских мастеров, взаимоотношений зарубежных и армянских художников, сотрудничества армян с художественными салонами Парижа.
On the initiative of Arshak Chopanyan and with his vigorous involvement, from 1898 to 1949 (with interruptions), the literary-and-artistic magazine “Anahit” came out in Paris. Along with the articles on Armenian and foreign literature, the magazine published materials on the problems of visual arts, covered the exhibitions of Armenian artists of the XIX-XX centuries, namely Edgar Shahin, Zakar Zakaryan, Panos Terlemezyan, Gevorg Bashinjaghyan, Arsen Shabanyan, Vardan Makhokhyan. From that perspective, of special interest is the “Chronicle”section of the magazine, which reflected the panorama of the artistic life of the time. The “Chronicle” provided unique facts about the Armenian masters’ creation, their interrelation with foreign artists, cooperation with Art Salons of Paris.
Design Thinking-Based Lesson Plans in Statistics and Probability
Authors: Tagalicud Mark Vincent D , Acosta Rosabel L
Published: May 2024

The study focused on the development of Design Thinking-based Lesson Plans (DTLPs) in Statistics and Probability based on the learning competencies that need performance tasks as perceived by the Grade 7 Mathematics teachers of the Diocese of Laoag Catholic Educational System (DLCES). The study used descriptive research design incorporating the three (3) phases of Research and Development (R & D) methodology, namely, the planning phase, development phase, and validation phase. There are two (2) data gathering instruments used in this study, namely, 1) Needs Assessment Survey on Performance Tasks and 2) Validation Tool for the Design of Thinking-based Lesson Plans (DTLPs). The needs assessment survey was based on the learning competencies prescribed by the K to 12 curriculum. Meanwhile, the validation tool was aligned with the general characteristics of a performance task established by McTighe et al. (2020) and patterned with the Assessment Validation Checklist by the Center for Collaborative Education (2012), and Hess (2009). Frequency count, percentage distributions, and rank were used to determine the learning competencies that need performance tasks. Meanwhile, means were used to describe the validity of the developed DTLPs along with content, instructional, and assessment characteristics. The developed DTLPs were validated by the panel of experts as highly valid in all the three (3) identified characteristics. Thus, the developed DTLPs can be used in classroom instruction to foster creativity, problem-solving and critical thinking skills among learners in teaching Grade 7 Statistics and Probability.
Comparative Analysis of Third-Generation Intramedullary Nails: Retrospective Evaluation of PFNA and Intertan Nails in Unstable Trochanteric Fractures
Authors: Mercan Numan , Yurteri Ahmet
Published: May 2024

Objective: The aim of this study is to retrospectively compare the outcomes of two different third-generation intramedullary nails, PFNA (Proximal Femoral Nail Antirotation) and Intertan, used in unstable trochanteric fractures in the geriatric population.

Materials and Methods: Our study included 85 patients aged 65 and older who underwent surgery for unstable intertrochanteric fractures at a single center between September 2021 and September 2023. Patients were divided into two groups based on the type of proximal femoral nail (PFN) used: the PFNA group and the Intertan group. These two groups were compared in terms of age, gender, operation duration, length of hospital stay, Harris hip scores, union rates, reoperation rates, and radiological parameters (reduction quality, Tip Apex Distance (TAD), Parker index (PI), collodiaphyseal angle (CAD)).

Results: There were no significant differences between the groups in terms of age, gender, length of hospital stay, Harris hip scores, reoperation rates, and radiological parameters (reduction quality, TAD, PI, CAD). However, the union rate was significantly higher in the Intertan group compared to the PFNA group (p=0.008). Additionally, the operation duration was significantly shorter in the PFNA group compared to the Intertan group (p=0.03).

Conclusion: In unstable trochanteric fractures, while PFNA nails may be more practical with appropriate reduction and implant positioning, Intertan nails provide a more rigid fixation and stabilization, resulting in higher union rates and lower risk of implant failure, making them implants that can be used safely.
Role of miRNA-181a in the Treatment of Oxaliplatin-Induced Neuropathy with Asprosin: An Examination in Mouse Dorsal Root Ganglia
Authors: ADAM Muhammed , BULUT Ferah , DALKILIC Semih , Cimen Yasin , OZCAN Mete
Published: May 2024

Aim: Neuropathic pain, a debilitating condition often resulting from chemotherapy treatments like oxaliplatin (OXA), poses significant treatment challenges. The molecular mechanisms underlying this condition remain incompletely understood, although microRNAs (miRNAs) have been implicated in its pathophysiology. This study focuses on miRNA-181a, known for its role in neuroinflammation and neuron signaling pathways, and investigates the therapeutic potential of asprosin, a novel hormone implicated in metabolic regulation, for modulating miRNA-181a expression in the context of OXA-induced neuropathy.

Materials and Methods: Mouse dorsal root ganglia (DRGs) were exposed to OXA to induce neuropathy, followed by treatment with asprosin. miRNA-181a expression levels were quantified and compared across healthy (control), OXA-treated, and asprosin-treated groups using qRT-PCR. Statistical significance was determined through ANOVA, with p-values less than 0.05 considered significant.

Results: Asprosin treatment did not significantly affect miRNA-181a expression in healthy mouse DRGs. However, OXA treatment resulted in a significant increase in miRNA-181a expression compared to controls (p<0.0001). Notably, asprosin administration significantly reduced miRNA-181a overexpression in OXA-treated DRGs (p<0.0001), suggesting a therapeutic effect of asprosin in modulating miRNA-181a expression under neuropathic conditions.

Conclusion: This study highlights the specific modulation of miRNA-181a by asprosin in OXA-induced neuropathic conditions, suggesting a novel therapeutic pathway for managing neuropathic pain. The findings underscore the potential of targeting miRNA pathways, particularly miRNA-181a, in developing treatments for chemotherapy-induced neuropathy. Further research is needed to elucidate the underlying mechanisms of asprosin's effect and its potential application in clinical settings.
Presentación
Authors: Medina Pablo , Dandoy Régis
Published: May 2024

Presentación del Dossier: Las elecciones anticipadas de 2023 y las consecuencias de la muerte cruzada en Ecuador
Manent, Pierre. Tocqueville y la naturaleza de la democracia. Santiago de Chile: Instituto de Estudios de la Sociedad (IES), 2019.
Authors: Buitrón Portilla Eduardo
Published: May 2024

Pierre Manent es un filósofo de la política francés profesor de la Escuela de Altos Estudios en Ciencias Sociales de París, reconocido por sus contribuciones a la teoría y filosofía política, se ha formado bajo la tutela del sociólogo y filósofo de la política Raymond Aron.  En sus escritos, Manent fusiona la obra de Aron con la del filósofo político judío alemán Leo Strauss. La obra de Manent es relativamente desconocida en el ámbito hispanoamericano debido a que pocas de sus obras han sido traducidas al español. Por lo tanto, resulta crucial divulgar uno de sus primeros trabajos para introducir su obra en el contexto latinoamericano. Así pues, uno de sus trabajos más destacados es Tocqueville y la naturaleza de la democracia, un libro publicado originalmente en francés en 1982 y traducido hace poco al español en 2019 gracias al Instituto de Estudios de la Sociedad (IES-Chile).
PSYCHOLOGICAL AND PEDAGOGICAL CONDITIONS OF PRESERVING MENTAL HEALTH OF EDUCATIONAL PROCESS PARTICIPANTS THROUGH THE PRISM OF MEDIA LITERACY
Authors: KYSLYI Vitalii , YANDOLA Krystyna
Published: May 2024

The research on the issue of preserving the mental health of participants in the educational process through the prism of media literacy is analyzed in the article. The authors emphasized the importance of preserving the mental health of the educational process participants in wartime conditions. Among the factors that affect mental health, special attention is paid to the informational pressure that Ukrainian society is currently under due to the Russian-Ukrainian war. The authors of the article emphasize that participants in the educational process, more than ever before, need media literacy skills to critically evaluate information, resist misinformation and protect themselves from the negative influence of the media, thereby maintaining their mental health. The results of the analysis of the characteristics of the contingent of higher education institutions allowed to generalize the psychological and pedagogical conditions for solving the given task. Among them, the authors name the following: development of media literacy the participants on the educational process, inclusion of the issue of the formation of critical thinking in interdisciplinary discourse, development of emotional intelligence, creation the platform for the formation and development of media culture, implementation of measures aimed at supporting mental health through understanding the laws of mediapsychology, training of scientific and pedagogical workers to apply the principles and laws of media literacy and mental health support during the implementation of the educational process. Pedagogical technologies that will help develop skills in the field of media literacy and mental health support, open resources for self-development and those that can be used in the educational process are described within the specified directions. Among the perspectives of the research, the authors indicate the expediency of focusing on the development of innovative methods of media education aimed at increasing the psychological well-being the participants of the educational process; implementation of interactive platforms and media projects that promote psychological development and self-expression; supporting scientific research and programs aimed at studying the impact of media on mental health and developing effective strategies for the prevention of mental problems.
PREVENTIVE EDUCATION AS A SYSTEMIC COMPONENT OF HEALTH CARE
Authors: LAVROVA Larisa , BRATANICH Boris , SILOSHENKO Iryna
Published: May 2024

The article analyzes the peculiarities of preventive education as a component and mechanism of health protection based on domestic scientific research. It is shown that a huge number of risks for Ukrainian society and every citizen create a situation when only systemic and preventive reorientation in the educational sphere can become a condition for overcoming very real threats to the mental, spiritual and physical health of people with the production of social alienation of the younger generation and massive behavioral destructiveness, which together threaten the destruction of both society and the individual. It is argued that the risks of the media and information society and the threats of an information war in the conditions of Russia's external aggression require the creation of an effective and integrated system of preventing deviant behavior among the younger generation by means of educational means. The principle feature of this model of preventive and educational activity is its attribution in relation to the entire educational process in general within the more general goal of forming the spiritual culture of education seekers. Health protection is one of the priority guidelines for the formation of a system of preventive and educational influence on the younger generation and society that is effective in modern conditions, in particular, in the context of the reforms of the New Ukrainian School. Preventive education is understood as a complex and purposeful influence on the individual in the course of the latter's active and dynamic interaction with various social institutions, primarily educational. Accordingly, prevention should be a component of any socio-pedagogical process as a meaningful attribute that significantly enhances the positive content of sociocentric potential and intersubjective interaction of education. In any case, preventive educational activity is based on the principles of the New Ukrainian School with an emphasis on a person-oriented approach and competence training. Educational goals are related to the formation of a system of values and life skills that allow individuals to independently determine constructive and meaningful life priorities for their own development, self-realization, and behavior patterns.
TRANSVERSALITY AND MULTIRATIONALITY OF ENGINEERING THINKING: WAR AND PEACE OPTIONS
Authors: VODOVOZOV Illia
Published: May 2024

The article examines the phenomenon of engineering thinking in the context of a paradigm shift from scientific research to technological engineering. These changes delineate a new plane of research, where engineering thinking and engineering activity receive a new configuration that cannot be reduced to a linear understanding. The issue of representation of engineering thinking requires the involvement of an interdisciplinary methodology. The purpose of the article is to analyze, firstly, to explore engineering thinking as a multi-essential phenomenon, secondly, to characterize transversality and multi-rationality as attributive characteristics of engineering thinking; thirdly, to highlight the social significance of engineering thinking in war and peace options. To define engineering thinking, the concept of «design thinking» is used, which overcomes the understanding of the latter as reproductive thinking. The application of such concepts as «transversality» and «multirationality» allows to investigate engineering thinking as a phenomenon that flexibly responds to challenges and acquires the importance of a mediator whose task is to create projects to resolve existing contradictions and crises. Turning to the «interiorization – exteriorization» system allows you to represent the challenges that the community puts forward to the activity of the human engineer and to articulate the creative activity of the latter. The rhizome character of engineering thinking is emphasized, which overcomes its understanding only in the context of cognitive conceptualization, that is, in the system of abilities, skills, etc. Emphasis is placed on the expediency of using the affective dimension as a manifestation of independent thinking and testifies to the multi-rationality of engineering thinking. In this connection, intellectual traits («intellectual courage», «intellectual empathy», «justice», etc.) act as existentials that construct engineering thinking. We are talking about an engineer. The role of engineering in post-conflict scenarios is considered, which consists in helping to restore and stabilize society, ensuring its security in peace options. It is noted that engineering thinking plays a key role in the adaptation of military technologies.
THE TRANSHISTORICAL MEANINGS OF UKRAINIAN TRADITION IN THE GUIDELINES OF MODERN NATIONAL PATRIOTIC EDUCATION
Authors: BEREZHNYI Leonid
Published: May 2024

The article is devoted to the analysis of the historical foundations and theoretical foundations of the formation of effective foundations of modern national-patriotic education in the contexts of war and peace. Particular attention is paid to revealing the internal dialectic and tragedy of the self-assertion of the Ukrainian idea during the times of enslavement and colonization. The article proves that even when the Ukrainian intelligentsia, trying to balance between East and West, could not decide on national priorities, dividing Ukraine between Muscovites and the Polish nobility, the leading role of preserving and transmitting national meanings was assigned to folk art, which even through the ages has preserved its creative potential and the power of initiative. It has been proven that heroic epics contain experiences of cultural and social traumas, as well as deep philosophical reflections on the strength of the national character, the ability to sacrifice for the sake of the Motherland. The author hopes that this will allow not only to find out the actual significance of the historical-cultural component in the strategies of national-patriotic education, but also to carry out a methodological procedure for distinguishing effective and appellate patriotism on a practical level, which will allow developing a comprehensive program of actualizing the transhistorical meanings of national-patriotic education and military-patriotic education in modern educational practices. Undoubtedly, the use of the heuristic potential of the national tradition as a guide for the development of the theoretical and methodological foundations of patriotic education requires a critical reflection of the experience of their theoretical understanding in the problematic field of the philosophy of education and philosophical anthropology. This will make it possible to identify pathologies and minimize the risks of resuscitation of totalitarian practices in the education of patriots. The identified features and specifics of the implementation of national-patriotic education in wartime will allow the transition from the policy of duty to the policy of responsibility. It is noted that an important role is played by the actualization of the semantics of heroization, militarization and the formation of a positive topos of a serviceman.
THE SPECIFICITY OF FORMING AESTHETIC VALUES OF COLLEGE STUDENTS IN ACADEMIC DISCIPLINES WITH THE HELP OF MUSICAL INSTRUMENT
Authors: BODNAR Oksana , XIONG Qiuling
Published: May 2024

This article expounds the particularity of the discipline setting of Chinese college students' aesthetic values from the perspective of the four disciplines of music history theory, music appreciation, music aesthetics and music practice offered in Chinese universities, the article also gives a detailed description of the musical instruments used by college students in the course of studying these disciplines. In Chinese colleges and universities, students form aesthetic values through Chinese musical art, mainly by studying some disciplines about Chinese music. After analyzing and reading the relevant literature, the authors find that, on the one hand, the music disciplines offered by the universities in China under the guidance of the state policy have common features, but because of the difference of the regional economic development, the local culture, the cognitive difference of the administrators, such as the president, and the difference of their own school-running conditions, the colleges and universities have different characteristics. After analysing the literature connected to the research, the authors find that, on the other hand, the types of musical instruments used by students are subject to the school's music public art curriculum resources. It is emphasised that many well-known universities and provincial key universities in China are rich in music public art teaching resources, students use more instruments, playing professionally. And in most local colleges and universities in ethnic minority areas, college students use fewer musical instruments, and more use of piano, guitar, Cucurbit Wire, harmonica, Zheng and other common fixed pitch, relatively easy to operate the instrument, the minority musical instruments which are special, rare or difficult to learn are seldom used even in universities in minority areas. The study is relevant for comparing the means of forming aesthetic values in different countries. Prospects for further research will be to analyse the methods and forms of forming students' aesthetic values in the educational process of colleges in China and other countries in a comparative aspect.
Enhancing Micro-Pump Efficiency: Multi-Objective Optimization of Low Voltage MEMS Switches for Drug Delivery Applications
Authors: Ardehshiri Alireza , Soltanian‬‏ ‪Farzad , Moradkhani Masoud , Nosrati Mehdi
Published: May 2024

This paper introduces an innovative approach for designing, optimizing, and simulating a low voltage MEMS switch specialized for micro-pump applications. The primary goal is to improve the efficiency of micro-pumps used in drug delivery. The design process focuses on tailoring the switch’s geometry for micro-pump purposes and employs objective functions encompassing actuation voltage, insertion loss in the up-state, and isolation in the down-state. To solve the intricate optimization task, mathematical programming is combined with the Multi-Objective Particle Swarm Optimization (MOPSO) meta-heuristic algorithm, enabling simultaneous consideration of actuation voltage, insertion loss, and isolation. By analyzing the Pareto front derived from these parameters, the study identifies design requirements and optimal levels for the switch. The proposed MEMS switch demonstrates remarkable performance metrics, including  and  values of –11.74 dB and –34.62 dB at 40 GHz, a pull-in voltage of 2.8 V, and an axial residual stress of 25 MPa. This research presents an innovative strategy for optimizing capacitive switch MEMS models, using a multi-objective approach and the MOPSO algorithm to enhance efficiency in micro-pump applications.
PARKINSON’S DISEASE PREDICTION USING MACHINE LEARNING
Authors:   Hyderabad Institute of Technology And Management  Medchal,India
Published: May 2024

Parkinson's disease (PD) is a progressive neurodegenerative disorder characterized by motor and non- motor symptoms, posing significant challenges for early detection and accurate diagnosis. Machine learning (ML) techniques have emerged as powerful tools for predicting PD onset, enabling timely interventions and personalized treatment strategies. The use of machine learning enables objective assessment, personalized medicine, and efficient analysis of large-scale biomedical data. This research contributes to advancing Parkinson's disease diagnosis, management, and research, ultimately improving patient outcomes and healthcare efficiency. Keywords: Parkinson's disease, Machine learning, biomedical data.
LOJİSTİK TAŞIMACILIĞINDA ANP VE CODAS YÖNTEMLERİ İLE KARGO FİRMASI SEÇİMİ
Authors: Nebati Emine Elif
Published: May 2024

Müşteri odaklı üretim yapan şirketler için lojistik kavramı son derece önemlidir. Kargo taşımacılığı, lojistik sektöründe üretici ve tüketiciler arasında bir köprü görevi görür ve şirketin imajı açısından büyük bir önem taşımaktadır. Bu yüzden şirketler tedarikçi seçimi yaparken birçok kriteri göz önünde bulundurup kendisi için en uygun alternatifi seçmektedir. Bu çalışmanın amacı, tekstil sektöründe faaliyet gösteren bir şirketin kargo taşımacılığı için tedarikçi seçimini yapmaktır. İlk adımda, kargo taşımacılığından faydalanan şirketlerin seçim esnasında dikkat etmesi gereken önemli kriterler ANP yöntemi ile belirlenmiştir. İkinci olarak, alternatif kargo şirketleri arasında CODAS (Combinative Distance-based Assessment) yöntemi ile en uygun firma seçimi yapılmıştır. Yapılan değerlendirme sonucunda, ana kriterlerde güven, alt kriterlerde kargo güvenliği teminatı en önemli kriterlerdir. Alternatif 1 kargo şirketi ise, ilk sırada yer almaktadır. Kargo firması seçimi, lojistik yönetimi için kritik bir karardır. Doğru seçim, müşteri memnuniyeti, maliyet etkinliği ve operasyonel verimlilik için önemlidir. Çalışmanın alana katkısı ile, sektördeki karar vericilere yol göstereceği umulmaktadır.
EMPOWERING SELF-DETECTION: A GRAPHICAL USER INTERFACE POWERED BY MACHINE LEARNING FOR EARLY DIAGNOSIS OF ALZHEIMER'S DISEASE
Authors: Kabakuş Abdullah Talha , Erdoğmuş Pakize
Published: May 2024

Alzheimer’s Disease (AD) is one of the most, if not the most, devastating neurodegenerative diseases that are incurable and progressive. Early diagnosis of AD comes with many promises in terms of medicine, sociology, and economics. Despite the existence of numerous studies that aim for early diagnosis of AD, to the best of our knowledge, there is not a publicly available tool that lets end-users assess AD. To address this gap, we propose a Graphical User Interface (GUI) powered by Machine Learning (ML) that makes self-assessment of AD possible – without any input from medical experts. The developed GUI lets end-users enter various information considering both commonly used features for the diagnosis of AD and the questions available in the gold standard screening tool for the diagnosis of AD, namely the Mini-Mental State Exam. In addition to employing 11 traditional ML algorithms, we propose a novel 1-dimensional (1D) Convolutional Neural Network (CNN). All ML models were trained on a gold standard dataset that comprised 373 records from three subject classes as follows: (i) non-demented, (ii) demented, and (iii) converted. Once the end-user enters the required input through the developed GUI, the previously trained ML model assesses the diagnosis of AD through this input in a couple of seconds. According to the experimental results, the proposed novel 1D CNN outperformed the state-of-the-art by obtaining an accuracy as high as 95,3% on the used gold standard dataset.
Despido de una persona trabajadora en incapacidad temporal, ¿nulidad o improcedencia?
Authors: Arias Domínguez Ángel
Published: May 2024

El despido de un trabajador en incapacidad temporal no siempre es nulo. Para que tenga dicha consideración, además de producirse en el arco temporal correspondiente, debe constatarse que responde a una motivación discriminatoria. La Ley 15/2022 no determina que el despido de un trabajador en situación de incapacidad temporal sea nulo siempre y en todo caso, pues lo decisivo al respecto es que exista un trato discriminatorio derivado precisamente de la enfermedad que padece la persona trabajadora y que sea precisamente esa circunstancia la que ha motivado la decisión extintiva.

The dismissal of a worker on temporary disability is not always null and void. In order for it to be considered as such, in addition to occurring within the relevant time frame, it must be established that it responds to a discriminatory reasoning. Law 15/2022 does not determine that the dismissal of a worker in a situation of temporary incapacity is null and void always and in any case, since the decisive thing in this regard is that there is discriminatory treatment derived precisely from the illness suffered by the worker and that it is precisely that circumstance that has motivated the decision to terminate.
Pengembangan Produk Batik dalam Usaha Menarik Minat Anak Muda Terhadap Produk Khas Kelurahan Dandangan
Authors: Sasmita Wikan , Muzaki Muhammad Najibulloh , Safitri Rika Nur , Rahmawati Rahmawati , Arro’uf Randy Mattin , Lensi Lutfi Verdia , Alfian NF Muhammad , Azhar Rizki , Fadila Sanggita Nur , Yosephine J.T Mathilda , Pertiwi Ananda Tria Budi , Retnoningtya Andara Sintho , Darnanda Farhan , Darmawan Maulana Reza , Ramadhan Mahesa Difa , Dhohan F.E Alfin , Wahyu.S M. Andre Arif , Nurwahyudi Riski , Fadila Pramadani Kusuma , Saputra Alfian Tri Puji
Published: May 2024

Usaha padat karya, khas batik kelurahan Dandangan kota Kediri lebih mengandalkan tenaga manusia dibandingkan mesin dalam menyelesaikan produksinya. Motif batik diciptakan oleh pemilik khas batik, proses produksinya tidak memerlukan tenaga ahli. Anak muda masa kini lebih menyerap budaya timur dan barat, minat terhadap batik rendah. Tujuan pengembangan produk batik agar anak muda menyukai batik mulai dari memakai dan bahkan membuat sehingga menarik minat anak muda terhadap produk lokal batik khas. Metode yang digunakan adalah pendekatan analisis data non-statistik yang bersifat deskriptif kualitatif. Berdasarkan temuan penelitian, tipikal UMKM di kelurahan Dandangan kota Kediri menerapkan tiga strategi pengembangan perudahaan sebagai berikut: 1. Strategi inovasi dalam mengembangkan standar produk, 2. Strategi inovasi kualitas produk, 3. Membuka program pembelajaran bagi generasi muda untuk membangkitkan rasa nasionalisme terhadap budaya membantik. Hasil menunjukkan produksi batik meningkat, kualitas batik menjadi lebih baik, rasa nasionalisme dan budaya membatik anak muda di kelurahan Dandanngan kota Kediri semakin baik.
Synthesis Methods of 3-Amino Thietane and its Derivatives
Authors: Ayeti Deepika , Krishnaveni Mrs. M. , Gowri Dr. R.Shyamala
Published: May 2024

This review explores diverse synthesis of 3-amino thietane and its derivatives is vital in medicinal chemistry due to their diverse pharmacological properties and potential applications in drug development. This class of compounds shows promising biological activities, including antimicrobial, antiviral, and anticancer effects, sparking significant interest among researchers. Efficient synthetic methods for accessing these compounds are crucial to further explore their therapeutic potential.
Las políticas europeas de protección e integración social: la estrategia de inclusión activa
Authors: MORENO VIDA MARÍA NIEVES
Published: May 2024

La lucha contra la pobreza y la exclusión social es uno de los objetivos específicos de la Unión Europea en el ámbito de la política social. Los procesos de exclusión social y la amenaza de empobrecimiento se han ido incrementando y diversificando en las últimas décadas y ello determina la necesidad de una modernización de los sistemas de protección social en los que se tengan en cuenta las complejidades de las situaciones de exclusión social y las necesidades específicas de los grupos vulnerables, para los que los sistemas tradicionales de seguridad social resultan inadecuados. Las instituciones de la Unión Europea vienen promoviendo diversas propuestas para el desarrollo de sistemas de inclusión activa y sistemas de rentas mínimas y otros instrumentos de lucha contra la pobreza y la exclusión social para garantizar el derecho a una protección social adecuada como afirmación del derecho a la dignidad de la persona humana y con carácter auxiliar con respecto a los demás derechos en materia social. La protección social debe ir paralelamente acompañada del objetivo de reinserción de las personas más pobres y de políticas necesarias para la integración económica y social de las personas afectadas. Este enfoque integrado se basa por tanto en una combinación de tres vertientes políticas: disponer de una ayuda a la renta adecuada, de unos mercados laborales inclusivos y de acceso a unos servicios de calidad, en sanidad, educación, empleo, cuidados y servicios sociales. La integración de estas tres políticas es especialmente importante para las personas más alejadas del mercado laboral que están excluidas de la sociedad. Las iniciativas en materia de renta mínima contribuyen a la protección social de los grupos más desfavorecidos de la sociedad, ayudan a la inclusión laboral y social de las personas, y tienen un efecto estabilizador en la economía en su conjunto.
Redes de movimientos: análisis de movilidad territorial con archivos de actas bautismales en Jujuy, Argentina (1841-1960)
Authors: Nieva Florencia Antonella
Published: May 2024

El trabajo forma parte de una investigación más amplia en la que se analizan las trayectorias de mujeres provenientes de espacios rurales de las sierras orientales de la provincia de Jujuy-Argentina a partir del método mixto, combinando el análisis estructural o de redes sociales con la metodología etnográfica. En esta oportunidad se presentan los resultados obtenidos a partir de la construcción de matrices de redes formales basadas en registros históricos eclesiásticos (bautismos) en los parajes ubicados en el área de estudio y en las ciudades cercanas (Palpalá y San Salvador de Jujuy) entre los años 1841 a 1960. Visualizar los procesos de movilidad en un periodo de tiempo amplio desde fuentes y documentación histórica, permite inferir las formas en que se imbrican en el tiempo los desplazamientos en el territorio, las tramas de relaciones sociales y las formas que adquieren estos en cada contexto histórico y económico. Desde esta perspectiva temporal más amplia, se comprende a la movilidad como una racionalidad específica ligada al manejo del espacio, el tiempo y la circulación de la producción, lo cual permite diferenciar la idea de migración y movilidad respectivamente.
The urgency of hydrogen: environmental issues and the need for change
Authors:   Combustion and Sustainable Energy Laboratory (ComSEL), Department of Mechanical Engineering, Arkansas Tech University, Russellville, AR, USA, United States, Locke Karyssa
Published: May 2024

While hydrogen adoption is progressing in different industries, challenges remain. The availability of a well-developed hydrogen infrastructure, including production, storage, and distribution, is a prerequisite for broader adoption. Additionally, cost reduction through technological advancements and economies of scale is essential to make hydrogen competitive with existing energy sources. Collaborative efforts between industry, governments, and research institutions are necessary to address these challenges. Hydrogen has the potential to play a significant role in achieving decarbonization goals and transitioning to a sustainable energy future. By completely changing to a hydrogen model, the rise in global temperatures would start to revert to a normal stage after multiple years. In light of these considerations, this article aims to comprehensively review the imperative need to transition to hydrogen fuel as a pivotal component of our sustainable energy future. Furthermore, it seeks to scrutinize and dissect the unique challenges that different regions across the globe face in embracing hydrogen as a clean energy solution. By shedding light on these challenges and emphasizing the collaborative efforts required between industry, governments, and research institutions, this article aims to contribute to the discourse on harnessing hydrogen's potential to combat climate change and steer us toward a more sustainable and decarbonized future.
Monitoreo de Gasometrías Arteriales y sus complicaciones en pacientes de la Unidad de Cuidado Intensivos en la Clínica Sur Hospital
Authors: Vargas-Arroyo Evelin Cruz , Castro-Jalca Alexander Darío , Mora-Augusto Jaime Vicente
Published: May 2024

La gasometría arterial se encarga de medir la cantidad de oxígeno y de dióxido de carbono que está presente en la sangre, así como determinar la acidez o pH de la sangre. Al realizar estas mediciones se puede contribuir al diagnóstico de alteraciones en el equilibrio ácido-base, siendo estas las alcalosis y acidosis. Es por eso que el objetivo de la investigación fue analizar monitoreo de Gasometrías Arteriales y sus complicaciones en pacientes de la Unidad de Cuidado Intensivos en la Clínica Sur Hospital, mientras que la metodología del estudio fue cuantitativo no experimental, descriptiva, además de ser un estudio sin riesgo, retrospectivo y transversal, realizada a 112 pacientes atendidos en la Unidad de Cuidados Intensivos de la Clínica Sur Hospital. Como resultados, a estos pacientes se les realizó un promedio de 40 tomas de muestra para el control de gases en sangre, además, se pudo encontrar que, estos pacientes presentaron alteraciones del equilibrio ácido-base, siendo un 39% (IC95%: 29.7% - 49.1%) la alcalosis respiratoria, con un 25.7% (IC95%: 17.7% - 35.2%) la acidosis metabólica, con un 18.1% (IC95%: 11.3% - 26.8%) la alcalosis metabólica y con un 17.1% (IC95%: 10.5% - 25.7%) la acidosis respiratoria. Es por eso que se concluyó que, los pacientes ingresados en Unidad de Cuidados Intensivos se encuentran en constante control, por lo que son sometidos a muchas tomas de muestras, y que estos presentan diferentes alteraciones en el equilibrio ácido base.