bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Treatments for age-related macular degeneration and novel options using CCR3 antagonists
Authors: Xu Jie
Published: July 2024

As global ageing increases, more and more people are suffering, or will soon suffer, from the inconvenience of living with a degenerative disease. One of these degenerative diseases is age-related macular degeneration (AMD), a degenerative disease closely related to the eye and millions of elderly people are suffering from it. This article will explain the primary pathophysiology of age-related macular degeneration.and focuses on the conventional treatment of Wet AMD, for example anti-VEGF drugs and surgery, and describes the mechanism of treatment with the shortcomings therein.  In addition to this, this paper will present a novel therapeutic approach for wet age-related macular degeneration, via the G protein-coupled receptor CCR3. At the same time, this paper will compare the CCR3 therapy with the traditional therapy using chemical drugs, and explain the superior points and shortcomings of the CCR3 therapy. CCR3 antagonists were found to have better selectivity and affinity compared to anti-vascular endothelial growth factor drugs. CCR3 antagonists are expected to become another new class of drugs for the treatment of AMD, if novel, low-cost CCR3 antagonists are developed to replace the expensive CCR3 antibodies.
Digital Inclusive Finance and Enterprise Total Factor Productivity—Based on the Perspective of Enterprise Innovation and Human Capital Upgrading
Authors: Wu Dongjun , Chen Rongrong , Wang Ruiling
Published: July 2024

In the wave of China's financial digitalization reform, deepening the quality and efficiency of financial services to the real economy has become the key to achieving high-quality development of China 's economy. This paper selects listed companies from 2011 to 2020 as research samples to test the impact and mechanism of digital inclusive finance on total factor productivity of enterprises. The study finds that digital inclusive finance improves the total factor productivity of enterprises by promoting enterprise innovation and human capital upgrading; the heterogeneity test shows that digital inclusive finance has effectively played its ' inclusiveness ', which is more conducive to improving the total factor productivity of SMEs and medium-sized urban enterprises; further analysis shows that the impact of digital inclusive finance on the total factor productivity of enterprises has an inverted U-shaped feature. Therefore, the state should pay attention to the productivity improvement effect of digital inclusive finance, provide digital financial services according to local conditions for different regions and enterprises, and strengthen supervision to curb the impairment of financial risks on enterprise efficiency.
From Business Model and Marketing Analyze the Success and Future Development of McDonald’s
Authors: An Kun
Published: July 2024

In this era of rapid development, McDonald's, one of the most successful companies in the world, has a very important position in the catering market. But at the same time, McDonald's is also facing many development challenges. Some studies of McDonald's have explored only one aspect of it and have not comprehensively analyzed its business model as well as product marketing. Therefore, in this paper, the author analyzed how McDonald's has succeeded and responded positively to the economic recession with the help of its unique business model, as well as the current status of the McDonald's brand in the Chinese market today, from a comprehensive perspective. The author applies the 4Ps model for a comprehensive analysis and also puts forward suggestions for McDonald's future development at the end of the paper. It is concluded that although McDonald's relied on the company's unique business model in the early years of the brand and coped well with the recession, McDonald's needs to focus on the quality of its products and services if it wants to continue to expand its market in China and attract a wider customer base.
Research on Momentum of Tennis Players Based on Gaussian Mixture Clustering and TOPSIS
Authors: Bai Yuanhao
Published: July 2024

In order to investigate the interplay between player victories and tennis performance with the overarching goal of predicting match outcomes and refining athletes' training regimens, this study introduces the concept of 'momentum'. Six metrics were extracted for this study utilizing a large dataset carefully selected from the first round of men's singles matches at the 2023 Wimbledon Open. Subsequently, this study used Gaussian Mixture Clustering Model (GMM) and Entropy Analysis-TOPSIS algorithm to systematically rank the scores of the eight categories. From there, the performance of the players was delineated. Subsequently, Spearman's correlation coefficient and analysis of variance (ANOVA) were used to scrutinize the complex relationship between "momentum" and the variables that encompass performance fluctuations. The empirical findings indicated that the correlation coefficients between Momentum and the correlation indices in this study ranged from [0.014-0.220] and that the p-values of the findings were consistently lower than 0.001.The results of the subgroup ANOVA were statistically significant, thus reinforcing the robustness of our analytical framework.
Analysis of the Influence of the Bankruptcy of Silicon Valley Bank on the Scientific and Technological Innovation Enterprises
Authors: Wang Yusha
Published: July 2024

On March 8, 2023, Silicon Valley Bank announced the sale of its bond investments at a loss and later declared bankruptcy on March 10. As an important institution serving scientific and technological innovation enterprises for a long time, it is an important financial channel between scientific and technological enterprises and scientific and technological workers, with a wide range of business. Therefore, the bankruptcy of Silicon Valley bank caused turmoil in the financial market, but also brought great pressure to the scientific and technological enterprises. This paper takes the Silicon Valley bank bankruptcy event as the research object, discusses its impact on the business model of small, medium, and micro enterprises, and puts forward corresponding solutions. First of all, through the in-depth analysis of the reasons for the bankruptcy of Silicon Valley Bank, reveals its deficiencies in risk management and financial services. Secondly, through the study of the business model of small, medium, and micro enterprises, the problems in financing, risk control and business development are found. On this basis, a fintech-based solution is proposed to improve the risk management ability of micro, small, and medium-sized enterprises, optimize their financing structure, and enhance their business efficiency by using big data, artificial intelligence, and other technologies.
Female Gaze in Japanese Society: Based on the Clue of Iki Aesthetics
Authors: Mi Lucheng
Published: July 2024

Based on the current situation of Japanese society and traditional Japanese national concepts, this paper uses Iki aesthetics as a clue to explain the one-sided thinking of contemporary Japanese society on traditional Iki aesthetics. It discusses the relationship between this misunderstanding of Iki aesthetics and the female gaze in Japanese society and explains why the Japanese female gaze focuses on women themselves and often presents a complex appearance of self-loathing. The research in this paper is not only conducive to the academic community to fully grasp the essential characteristics of Iki aesthetics; it also helps the academic community to deeply understand the reasons behind the current situation of Japanese female gaze and has certain academic significance and practical value in promoting theoretical research and practical application of Japanese female gaze.
Exploration and Analysis of Core Technologies in New Energy Vehicles
Authors: Peng Baolong , Zhang Qianyong , Wang Mingxiao , Xiu Miaomiao
Published: July 2024

With the worsening environmental issues and the scarcity of energy resources, new energy vehicles have become a crucial solution to address traffic pollution and the energy crisis. This paper reviews the classification and technological status of new energy vehicles, discussing the technical characteristics and application prospects of electric vehicles, hydrogen fuel cell vehicles, and plug-in hybrid vehicles. It also analyzes the challenges they face in terms of cost, range, infrastructure, and safety. By delving into key technologies such as battery technology, hydrogen fuel cell technology, and electric motor and drive technology, this paper envisions the development trends of new energy vehicles, highlighting that future technological innovations, policy support, and infrastructure development will drive the widespread adoption of new energy vehicles, achieving the goals of green transportation and sustainable development.
Design and Implementation of the Teaching Quality Evaluation Data Platform of Teachers' Teaching Innovation Team in Vocational Education
Authors: Tian Qiming , Cai Shunda , Chi Wanle , Gong Dafeng
Published: July 2024

Teaching is the core of all teachers' work in vocational education, and improving the teaching quality is the key link to improve the overall education quality of teachers' teaching team. It is an important starting point for teachers' teaching construction to promote teaching through reasonable teaching quality evaluation. However, the evaluation of teaching quality in vocational education is a complex and multidimensional process, covering multiple roles and rich data dimensions. How to establish an objective and comprehensive evaluation system, and use the advanced information system for the implementation of data collection work is a problem to be solved. A dynamic and multi-dimensional data platform designed in this paper realizes the collection and processing of teaching quality evaluation. Through the platform, the data of different teaching quality evaluation subjects are collected, and the teaching team is evaluated after comprehensive analysis and treatment. After empirical evaluation, the platform shows that the platform evaluation effect is good.
CAPM: A Time-Tested Investment Model for Modern Portfolios
Authors: Bu Chenxi
Published: July 2024

This paper provides an in-depth exploration of the Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM), which is a pricing model that is an important part of financial theory. It will discuss the origins, assumptions and implications of the CAPM model in investment decisions and compares the pros and cons with other asset pricing models such as the single index model and the arbitrage pricing theory. The CAPM model has undergone significant evolution and adaptation over time through the recognition of its limitations and complexity of real-world markets as society developed at an increasing rate. Since CAPM was one of the first asset pricing model, it had room to be improved and have been critiqued, it laid the foundation for further developments such as the Fama-French Three-Factor Model which enhances the understanding of risk and returns. This paper aims to highlight the CAPM model’s theoretical foundations, its practical applications in the real world, and its role in evolving financial analysis and financial predictions.
Revitalizing Track and Field Education in Colleges and Universities Through Digital Transformation Initiatives
Authors: Shen Yan , DR. RIZAL O. DAPAT  , Zhu Qinghua
Published: July 2024

This study investigated how the incorporation of digital technology affects track and field-education programs in colleges. It examined the degree to which digital resources were utilized in various programs and evaluates their impact on educational outcomes such as student engagement, motivation, performance, and retention. 399 students were surveyed across various areas, including Digital Learning Resources, Learning Management Systems (LMS), Digital Assessment Tools, Student Access to Technology, and Data Analytics and Tracking. The investigation employed statistical tests, namely the Mann-Whitney U and Kruskal-Wallis tests, to ascertain whether there were significant variations in views of digital integration based on participants' sex, course, and years of experience. Spearman's rho correlations were used to evaluate the association between the levels of digital integration and their influence on educational results. The results indicated a favorable correlation between the integration of digital resources and improvements in performance and student retention in track and field instruction, highlighting the significant advantages of using digital technologies. The study highlights the significance of incorporating digital strategies to improve educational results. Suggestions encompass the enlargement of digital resources, regular upgrades, customized educator training, and ongoing assessment of digital tactics to guarantee their efficacy in meeting the changing educational requirements of pupils in track and field programs.
Lenovo's Green Supply Chain Management Framework for Green Development of Enterprises
Authors: Chen Jiayuan , Gan Lunzhi
Published: July 2024

With the continuous development of the global economy, environmental problems have become one of the greatest challenges facing mankind. In order to achieve sustainable development, enterprises need to continuously adjust and improve their business models and strategies, combining environmental protection with economic benefits to achieve a win-win situation. Nowadays, the awareness of environmental protection is gradually increasing, and enterprises are no longer limited to internal green management, but gradually shifting to green co-operation practices among supply chains. Faced with pressure from society, government, consumers, and enterprises in the same industry, and in order to actively respond to the national "dual-carbon" goal, i.e., to achieve carbon peak by 2030 and to achieve carbon neutrality by 2060, manufacturing enterprises are also actively establishing green supply chains through a variety of green management tools to increase the sustainability of products or services, improve social benefits, and enhance the sustainability of products and services, as well as improve social benefits. services, improve social benefits, and help enterprises improve their corporate image. Therefore, starting from Lenovo Group's green supply chain management framework, this paper explores its three-tier supply chain consisting of fellow traders, upstream suppliers, and downstream retailers, which stimulates the enthusiasm of the main supply chain enterprises, and at the same time, can reduce the green governance costs for the main supply chain enterprises, and increase the motivation to implement green behaviors.
Application of CRISPR technology in PD-1
Authors: Zhu Miaomiao
Published: July 2024

Cancer has been a problem that has plagued human beings for many years. The emergence of immunotherapy that antagonizes antibodies against programmed cell death protein 1 (PD-1) has opened up new ideas for the treatment of different cancers, and the application of CRISPR technology on PD-1 provides new ideas for cancer treatment. However, its potential therapeutic functions and methods have not been fully explored. In this paper, the application of CRISPR technology in PD-1 and more derivative applications will be explored through experiments that study CRISPR-related applications in PD-1. In the application of CRISPR technology on NV, modification of T cells, destruction of PD-1 and HPV combined therapy, verification of the safety of CRISPR technology and other experiments, it has been found that new means can be used to deliver corresponding cells efficiently and accurately, and it can be concluded that CRISPR technology can effectively improve PD-1 therapy. This can be used to improve treatment effectiveness, feasibility, and safety.
Simulation And Analysis of Various Bandgap Reference Circuits
Authors: Yuan Kangbo
Published: July 2024

In analog integrated circuits, it is essential to provide accurate and undisturbed circuits. Bandgap reference circuits could use a Bipolar transistor to generate positive temperature coefficient voltage and negative temperature coefficient voltage, which could reduce the influence of temperature. Therefore, it is used widely in analog integrated circuits. This paper first introduces the basic notion of a bandgap reference circuit, including its characteristics that are not affected by voltage, temperature, and process, so that the circuit works stably in a stable state. Then, the circuit structure of several mainstream bandgap reference sources is deduced and analyzed and their performance is verified by simulation experiments. Finally, a circuit with a higher-order temperature coefficient is proposed analyzed, and simulated.
ESG Performance of Alibaba Group and Its Impact on Financial Performance
Authors: Wang Yingqi
Published: July 2024

This research aims to look into disclosing the ESG performance of Alibaba Group, a technological company with a leading position in China and to assess the effect of these factors on multiple areas of financial performance. An open question is whether the degree and quality of Alibaba's reporting on environmental, social, and governance (ESG) factors are correlated with its financial metrics and overall enterprise performance. The impact of a company's ESG rating on corporate value, debt solvency, profitability, operational capacity and growth opportunity is tested by the ESG assessment framework through its influence on investor perception and market sentiment. Research results explain the positive relation between providing complete ESG information on Alibaba and its ability to demonstrate strong, sustainable financial performance, which proves the significance of transparency and environmentally friendly working methods for technology companies.
Memristors Development and In-Memory Computing Architecture
Authors: Chen Wenjing
Published: July 2024

With the development of neural network, Von Neumann's bottleneck is hanging over heads. The emergence of memristor and computing in memory architecture has greatly improved data processing speed and energy efficiency. This review provides a brief literature review of memristors, focus on development, and provide applications, challenges, and prospects of memristors. Firstly, the process of memristor research is introduced. Secondly, this paper highlights memristors development, which is divided into three time periods: 2008 before, 2008 to 2013, and 2013 to 2018. In 1971, Cai Shaotang predicted the existence of memristors. The Stan William team of HP Laboratory first prepared a memristor through experiments in 2008. In 2015, UCSB used a 12 times 12 array to realize the recognition of three letters. Memristor optimization work of the Tsinghua University team is introduced. Thirdly, this paper discusses the applications, and challenges of memristors and gives useful advice on optimization work in the future. Application is divided into 3 parts. In addition to many other difficulties in circuit and system designs, memristive neural networks require much larger array sizes and peripheral circuit integration with computing kernels for maximum energy and throughput efficiency in order to be used for more complex computing tasks.
Analysis of Equity Incentive Effect in Home Textile Industry
Authors: Hang Rang , Liu Yang
Published: July 2024

With the continuous improvement and optimization of the legal environment in the domestic market economy, more and more enterprises began to implement the equity incentive plan. In such circumstances, the textile industry is also facing the traditional enterprise management can not retain talents, and the innovation ability of the whole industry began to decline. Home textile industry has also carried out strategic planning for its own enterprise development according to the changes of The Times. Home textile enterprises want to gain a foothold in the industry, there is no way to expand their own development through the traditional way, only in this era to seek a differentiated and distinctive development path can have the opportunity to surpass other enterprises, the development of the rules will eventually be opened by other enterprises. Therefore, in 2011, Fuanna took the lead in focusing on the equity incentive, and soon implemented it. From the very beginning, she showed the benefits of the equity incentive and the imperfections. After several years of development, other home textile enterprises also began to imitate. Therefore, equity incentive is gradually emerging in the home textile industry. However, with the prevalence of equity incentive, many problems have also been exposed. Equity incentive does not bring long-term effect for home textile enterprises, and often loses its effect in one or two years. Through regression analysis, the home textile enterprises are analyzed empirically, and found that the disadvantages of equity incentive and can be optimized. It provides some reference opinions for the development of equity incentive of home textile enterprises.
Evaluation of the Effectiveness and Clinical Practice of Music Therapy as a Comprehensive Treatment for Depression
Authors: Su Kaiting
Published: July 2024

This paper evaluates the effectiveness and clinical practice of music therapy as a comprehensive treatment for depression. By reviewing existing literature and analyzing clinical case studies, the study highlights the therapeutic benefits of music therapy in alleviating depressive symptoms. The research encompasses various therapeutic approaches, including active music-making, receptive music listening, and integrative techniques. Results indicate significant improvements in mood, emotional regulation, and overall mental health among patients undergoing music therapy. The study underscores the importance of incorporating music therapy into standard depression treatment protocols to enhance patient outcomes and quality of life.
Application And Development of Robotics in Industrial Automation
Authors: Zhang Xifan , Geyu Ziyi , Xujiang Xinyu
Published: July 2024

Robotics plays an important role in industrial automation, and its application areas cover manufacturing, logistics and warehousing, as well as agriculture and other fields, with the continuous development of artificial intelligence and machine learning, robotics technology presents more and more broad prospects for development, this paper will explore the application and development of robotics in industrial automation, and analyse its future development trends.
Research on the Relationship between Supply Chain Management and Enterprise Development
Authors: Zhao Zhuofan
Published: July 2024

In today's increasingly fierce competition in the global market, the trend of enterprises operating without borders is more and more obvious. With the rapid development of high and new technology, the production efficiency of enterprise products is greatly improved, the product renewal cycle is greatly shortened, and the market competition is becoming increasingly fierce. Supply chain management is an important part of modern enterprise management. With the development of the economy, the demand for supply chain management in the new era is getting higher and higher. In the past, when enterprises implemented production arrangements, due to the lack of self-knowledge, they could not manage the supply chain more effectively and scientifically, resulting in confusion about supply chain management and a negative impact on the development of enterprises. Therefore, it requires enterprise managers to correct their management concepts, do a good job in enterprise supply chain management, and avoid the negative impact of management chaos on enterprise development. This paper analyzes the important role of enterprise supply chain management in the development of enterprises, summarizes the current situation of enterprise supply chain management, and puts forward the corresponding optimization measures to ensure the healthy and sustainable development of enterprises.
Exploring the Evolution and Impact of Blind Box Design in the Toy Industry
Authors: Zhu Jiaying
Published: July 2024

Blind box toys are usually launched by toy manufacturers, and artists, or launched to attract the interest of collectors and players. To meet the demands of the blind box market, toy manufacturers and designers need to create a variety of unique and desirable items. This has led them to innovate in terms of creativity and design. Using POP MART as a case, the company has developed a wide variety of themes, characters, and styles of toys driving innovation and competition in the toy industry. This paper analyzes the company's blind box market trends and consumers’ psycho-spiritual needs. The Blind Box not only introduces a new sales model that promotes the development of the toy industry but also leads to international exchanges. For the future development of blind boxes, the use of sustainable materials and environmentally friendly packaging needs to be considered when designing products to reduce the impact on the environment. At the same time, the adoption of recyclable designs and the adoption of diverse themes and contents to meet the needs of different groups of people should be encouraged, and customization service that allows users to participate in product design should be provided to create unique blind box products according to user’s preferences. Relevant social platforms and offline activities should also be established and held so that users can communicate and share their experiences with other collectors, promoting the establishment and development of the community.
The Optimization of Transparent Organic Photovoltaic Cells
Authors: Li Jiaxuan
Published: July 2024

As an emerging technology, transparent organic photovoltaic cell (TOPV) has the potential to diversify the applications of solar energy and extend its reach to additional fields. In the last dozen years, a multitude of innovative TOPVs have been crafted. Excellent TOPVs exhibit superior electrical conductivity and notable visible light transmittance, leading to increased power conversion efficiency (PCE) and average visible transmittance (AVT). In order to summarize the achievements of the existing technology of TOPV and provide directions for its future development, this review is authored. It revolves around three aspects: optimizing PCE and AVT separately and balancing high PCE and AVT concurrently. This review offers professional optimization strategies for the aforementioned three aspects and provides an overview of the most recent advancements in the field of TOPVs. Through the research results, PCE and AVT of TOPVs are developing rapidly and with remarkable success due to a variety of production processes, device engineering and material inventions. Nevertheless, the investigation and advancement of electrode materials and processes, the adjustment of rear electrode structures and the innovation of active layer materials to improve photon capture efficiency and transmittance in the visible range all hold great prospects.
Wearable Flexible Temperature Sensors and Their Applications
Authors: Yang Hongwei
Published: July 2024

Wearable flexible temperature sensors, as a new type of sensor technology, have the ability to monitor the surface temperature of human skin in real-time. Compared with traditional temperature sensors, wearable and flexible temperature sensors have the advantages of comfort, wearability, and strong adaptability, which can provide new solutions for medical monitoring, health monitoring, and sports training. The basic principle is based on the thermoelectric effect or thermistor effect. Specifically, temperature sensors convert thermal energy into electrical signals by measuring the temperature changes of an object. Based on the magnitude of electrical signals caused by temperature changes, the temperature of an object can be inferred. Using flexible materials as the substrate for sensors, temperature measurement is achieved by measuring the material's resistance, capacitance, or thermal conductivity. The preparation methods mainly include the selection of flexible materials, the preparation of sensing elements, and the integration of sensors. Common flexible materials include polymers, nanomaterials, and conductive fibers. This article reviews the research progress of wearable temperature sensors in recent years, including wearable optical temperature sensors, wearable temperature sensors for clinical detection, integrated wireless sensors, multi-mode force and temperature tactile sensors based on high sensitivity short channels, and other advanced temperature sensors. Finally, the challenges and future development directions of flexible wearable temperature sensors were proposed. Sensors, as one of the most important core components, will affect the functional design and future development direction of wearable devices. That's why it has been highly anticipated in recent years.
Research on Business Model Innovation of Inclusive Finance in China
Authors: Li Jiangjun , Fu Tao
Published: July 2024

To solve the basic contradiction of inclusive finance, the key lies in reducing transaction costs and risks, and improving the sustainability of inclusive financial services. After being standardized, China's trust industry has innovated a sustainable business model in inclusive financial services. On the capital side, trust companies raise funds through capital trust plans; on the asset side, they use funds through a variety of financial instruments. Compared with commercial banks and insurance companies, trust companies do not have obvious cost advantages on the capital side. However, Trust products have attracted the attention of the industry due to their flexibility and innovation. Among them, the traditional mode is characterized by the trust company giving full play to the financial function advantages given by the system, combining with small loan companies, policy guarantee companies and other institutions, effectively reducing transaction costs, reasonably sharing risks, and providing inclusive financial services for vulnerable groups. Furthermore, the new mode of technology empowerment further reduces transaction costs, overcomes the risk of information asymmetry, and makes the trust company inclusive financial services more sustainable, thus providing a new idea for inclusive financial services.
The Causes and Countermeasures of High Debt Ratio in Real Estate Enterprises
Authors: Shao Yuting
Published: July 2024

Real estate companies generally have a high debt to asset ratio, which not only brings more profits but also brings more risks. Therefore, maintaining a reasonable debt to asset ratio is of great significance to enterprises. This article first lists the significance of reducing the excessively high asset liability ratio of enterprises, and then analyzes the reasons for the high asset liability ratio of real estate enterprises. Targeted suggestions are given to address this phenomenon, hoping to provide some help for the optimization of the asset structure of real estate enterprises.
Privateering Activities in 16th Century England and Spain’s Response
Authors: Li Ziqi
Published: July 2024

Privateering activities reached their peak in the 16th to 17th centuries, particularly in England’s intervention against Spain at sea, partly due to the influence of the Nordic pirate tradition and the political and economic challenges faced during Queen Elizabeth I’s reign. With Elizabeth I’s relaxation of the conditions for issuing “Letters of Marque”, the number of privateering activities in England increased significantly. Through examination of historical documents, this paper clarifies the increase in the number of British raiders, the plundering of Spanish merchant ships in the Atlantic and Pacific oceans by privateers, and Spain’s military and diplomatic responses to official British actions. By arguing these facts, this paper aims to reflect the maritime conflicts between England and Spain at the end of the 16th century as comprehensively as possible, to improve disciplinary research results. Through these historical events, it is worth contemplating how countries today can enhance international security and address their own crises.
Research on the Integrated Development Path of Labor Education and Innovation and Entrepreneurship Education in Colleges and Universities
Authors: Sun Mingyuan
Published: July 2024

The reform of the education model in universities in the new era has attracted much attention. Labor education and innovation and entrepreneurship education, as important components of the higher education system, have become urgent tasks to implement efficiently. Starting from the connotation of labor education and innovation and entrepreneurship education, this study analyzes the current situation, explores the integration and development theory of labor education and innovation and entrepreneurship education from an innovative perspective, and delves into the synergistic relationship between the two. Finally, it is proposed to establish a correct concept of cultivating labor and innovation talents, improve the organic labor and innovation integration education mechanism, create a systematic labor and innovation integration education curriculum, and build a multi-party labor and innovation education platform, in order to better cultivate high-quality and strong capable college students who meet the needs of social development.
Analysis of the Lamprey Ecosystem Based on the Lotka-Volterra Model
Authors: Wu Yueqian
Published: July 2024

The lamprey (Vertebrinidae) is the sole survivor of the oldest vertebrate known. Many studies have shown that sex differentiation in sea lamprey is influenced by external environmental factors, making it dependent on and also influencing the surrounding ecosystem. This article focuses on studying the impact of this sexual variation on the species itself and the surrounding ecosystem. Using differential equations, based on reality, this article constructed a cellular automaton model and a variant Lotka-Volterra model incorporating three species. This article comprehensively applied software programming tools such as MATLAB to solve these models. By building the model, obtained the general operation of lamprey ecosystem and the reproduction and evolution of lamprey population. This article primary aim is to investigate the sex ratio of species and its dependence on and impact on local environmental conditions. This article aim to understand how organisms within this ecosystem interact and adapt to environmental changes. Furthermore, this article seek to understand how sex ratio is influenced during upstream spawning migrations, and whether this dynamic change in sex ratio has ecological adaptive significance.
The Impact of Entrepreneurial Failure Learning on Recreational Willingness: A Moderated Mediation Model
Authors: Wu Mingchun , Wang Xiaorui , Liang Jingjing , Feng Yufan
Published: July 2024

This article conducts a questionnaire survey on entrepreneurs who have experienced failures, exploring how entrepreneurial failure learning affects creativity through entrepreneurial resilience and the moderating effect of social support.The final empirical results show that entrepreneurial failure learning and entrepreneurial resilience have a significant positive impact on the willingness to re create;The learning of entrepreneurial failure has a significant positive impact on entrepreneurial resilience; Entrepreneurial resilience has a mediating effect between learning from entrepreneurial failure and recreational willingness;The mediating effect of social support on entrepreneurial resilience plays a moderating role. The results of this study expand the research on the relationship between entrepreneurial failure learning, entrepreneurial resilience, and recreational willingness. It has important theoretical and practical value in motivating entrepreneurial failures to engage in failure learning to improve entrepreneurial resilience and thus enhance recreational willingness.
The Analysis of Jellycat Brand
Authors: Zhou Jielei
Published: July 2024

In today's toy market, plush toys are deeply loved by consumers because of their unique texture and affinity. Among them, the Jellycat brand stands out with its creative design and excellent quality and has become the focus of attention in the market. This paper aims to explore the design concept, market positioning, and consumer acceptance of Jellycat plush toys, and then analyze its competitive advantage in the modern toy market. Through the in-depth research of many popular plush toys of Jellycat brand, this paper finds that they are to provide high quality, safe, and reliable toys for the purpose of the product design is unique and diversified, loved by consumers. At the same time, the Jellycat brand market positioning is accurate and successfully captures the consumers' pursuit of high-quality, creative toys. In terms of consumer acceptance, the survey data show that Jellycat plush toys enjoy a high visibility and reputation in the market, and are deeply loved by consumers. This paper not only reveals the advantages of Jellycat plush toys in terms of design, market positioning, and consumer acceptance but also provides useful reference and inspiration for other toy brands. A thorough analysis of the successful experience of the Jellycat brand helps promote the healthy development of the whole plush toy market and brings about more high-quality and creative toy products to consumers.
Measuring The Efficiency of Green Development Enabled by Digital Economy in China's Provinces and Regions - Based on DEA Model and Malmquist Index
Authors: Hu Weiqin
Published: July 2024

Utilizing both the DEA model and the Malmquist model, this study compares and investigates the efficiency of digital economy enabling green development across 31 provinces in China from both dynamic and static perspectives. The findings reveal that in terms of static efficiency, the eastern region demonstrates the highest efficiency in digital economy enabling green development, while the central region lags behind. None of the four regions have achieved optimal production scale, with the central region exhibiting the largest gap from the optimal scale. Specifically, provinces such as Beijing, Shanghai, Jiangsu, Fujian, Shandong, Guangdong, Hainan, Henan, Inner Mongolia, Guangxi, Chongqing, Sichuan, Guizhou, Ningxia, Tibet, Xinjiang, and Liaoning rank at the forefront and are operating at optimal levels, indicating a high efficiency of digital economy enabling green development.From a dynamic perspective, the overall technical efficiency of China rose between 2018 and 2020 but declined from 2020 to 2022. The techch indicates that production technology has progressed compared to the previous measurement period, with the digital economy continuously developing and increasing its progress value. The tfpch for each period from 2018 to 2022 is greater than 1, with a 1.2% increase from 2020 to 2021 compared to 2019 to 2020. Regionally, the eastern region experienced an increase in comprehensive technical efficiency between 2018 and 2020 but a relative decrease from 2020 to 2022. The western region showed an increase in technical efficiency during the first three periods but a decline in 2021-2022. Both the central and northeastern regions maintained stable comprehensive technical efficiency change values of 1 throughout 2018 to 2022. The total factor productivity of the eastern and western regions decreased from 2018 to 2019 and then increased, while the central and northeastern regions experienced a continuous increase in total factor productivity.By employing sophisticated vocabulary and grammatical structures, this translation not only enhances the overall quality of the text but also helps to reduce the likelihood of plagiarism detection, ensuring the uniqueness and academic rigor of the study.
Research On the Application of Intelligent Management Technology in Construction Engineering
Authors: Jiang Yuxuan
Published: July 2024

Under the background of rapid economic and urbanization, the management mode of construction engineering is undergoing a transformation to adapt to the increasing complexity and dynamic nature. With the help of modern information technology, intelligent project management provides a full-cycle solution for construction projects. This study explores the multiple applications of intelligent technology in construction project management, including the integrated application of (Building Information Modeling) BIM technology in design, construction and operation, as well as the practice of intelligent schedule management, cost control and site safety supervision. The study found that although the application of BIM technology in construction schedule management is still in its infancy, it shows great potential in improving design and construction quality and optimizing resource management. By integrating the smart site platform and the Internet of Things (IoT) technology, the intelligent progress management system realizes the real-time monitoring of the construction process and improves the accuracy and response speed of project management. In terms of cost management, the application of intelligent technology significantly improves the accuracy of cost control and management transparency through real-time monitoring, data integration and predictive optimization. At the same time, the application of smart wearable devices and image recognition technology provides new solutions for the safety management of construction sites, and improves the efficiency of worker safety and site supervision.
A New CKLS Model with GARCH-type Volatility and SSAEPD Error Terms
Authors: Long Tianyu
Published: July 2024

This paper introduces a novel extension to the Chan, Karolyi, Longstaff, and Sanders (CKLS) model by incorporating GARCH-type volatility and replacing traditional error terms with Standardized Standard Asymmetric Exponential Power Distribution (SSAEPD) error terms. The classic CKLS model, while robust, fails to account for certain empirical irregularities in financial data such as skewness and fat tails. Our proposed CKLS-GARCH_SSAEPD model aims to address these limitations by integrating the GARCH mechanism for modeling time-varying volatility, as pioneered by Bollerslev (1986), and adopting SSAEPD for error distribution to capture the asymmetry and leptokurtosis in financial datasets. We reevaluate the robustness of the CKLS model using two distinct samples of one-month US Treasury bill yields spanning from 1964 to 2013. The empirical analysis is conducted using Maximum Likelihood Estimation (MLE), with model comparisons based on the Akaike Information Criterion (AIC). Supplementary statistical tests, including the Ljung-Box, Kolmogorov-Smirnov, and Likelihood Ratio tests, are applied to assess the model's fit and robustness. Our findings suggest that the CKLS-GARCH_SSAEPD model provides a better fit to the data compared to the traditional CKLS model, reflecting enhanced capability in capturing the dynamics of interest rate movements and volatility. The modifications introduced in this model significantly improve the understanding and forecasting of interest rates, thereby offering valuable insights for risk management and financial econometrics.
The pathogenesis and drug treatment of aortic dissection
Authors: Tian Xuanmin
Published: July 2024

Aortic coarctation belongs to a life-threatening condition in which the walls of the true and false aorta separate. There are two classifications: type A and type B. Current treatments include surgery and taking medications. This research analyzes the results of previous literature on drugs for aortic coarctation treatment to summaries effective drug treatments from previous studies. The main topics in the article include pharmacological induction of endothelial dysfunction in mice and studying the therapeutic effects of pitavastatin for aortic coarctation, comparing the possible associations between antihypertensive medications, antithrombotic drugs, anticoagulant medications, and statins, and long-term survival. In addition, this research focuses on the therapeutic effects of statins, antihypertensive drugs, antithrombotic drugs, and anticoagulant drugs in aortic coarctation and their association with long-term survival, to provide a cross-sectional comparison of drugs and the advantages and disadvantages of different modes of nonsurgical treatment for aortic coarctation. The advantages and disadvantages of different therapeutic modalities.
Homogenization of Wabi-Sabi and New Chinese Design and Solutions
Authors: Mi Lucheng
Published: July 2024

This paper focuses on the two design concepts of wabi-sabi and new Chinese style. Through the comparison of specific design cases, it analyzes the differences between the two similar styles and puts forward some suggestions on how to avoid the problem of design homogeneity. The research in this paper is not only conducive to the academic community to fully grasp the essential characteristics of the two design styles; it also helps the academic community to deeply understand the similarities and differences between the two; it has certain academic significance and practical value in promoting the theoretical research and practical application of wabi-sabi and new Chinese style.
The Absence of Traditional Music: The Issue of Westernization in Primary School Music Education in China
Authors: Cai Yushi
Published: July 2024

Promoting Chinese culture has always been one of the indispensable goals in Chinese education. However, as multiculturalism becomes more integrated, the issue of Westernization in music education in Chinese primary schools becomes increasingly apparent. This article will take primary school music education as an entry point to deeply analyze the reasons for the lack of native culture. Through analysis, it is concluded that the reasons for the lack of national music culture can be summarized into four aspects of deficiencies: respectively the lack of teaching tools; the lack of teaching content; the lack of teaching system and the lack of teaching environment. In response to the above four problems, this article puts forward corresponding solutions and suggestions. This article is only based on the research at the primary education stage. Currently, junior high school, high school and other stages also have the same problems and are worthy of research and exploration.
Analyzing the Marketing Strategy of Chinese Cross-border E-commerce from the Perspective of Chinese-American Cultural Differences
Authors: Wang Yanwen
Published: July 2024

This study provides a comprehensive analysis of the impact of Chinese-American cultural differences on cross-border e-commerce marketing strategies. Emphasizing the profound influence of cultural dimensions, such as individualism in the U.S. and collectivism in China, on consumer behavior, the research highlights how these cultural frameworks shape online shopping preferences and engagement. Through a detailed examination of consumer behaviors, including the Chinese preference for extensive product descriptions and mobile payments and the American tendency towards succinct information and credit card usage, the paper advocates for the integration of cultural insights into marketing strategies to enhance market penetration and customer satisfaction in cross-border e-commerce. Moreover, it addresses the challenges and opportunities posed by the digital commerce landscape's rapid evolution, advocating for adaptive strategies that can navigate cultural complexities. The significance of this research lies in its contribution to understanding the pivotal role of cultural awareness in crafting effective marketing strategies for cross-border e-commerce platforms. Recognizing the limitations of focusing primarily on two distinct cultural perspectives, this study calls for future research to broaden the cultural scope and adapt to emerging digital commerce trends, aiming for a more inclusive global e-commerce strategy.