bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Sea and the Kingfisher of Bui Ngoc Tan: on the perspective of sociocriticism
Authors: Thi Thao Ngan Nguyen
Published: April 2020

“The Sea and the Kingfisher” (French: La Mer et le martin-pêcheur) is a special novel written by Bui Ngoc Tan. This work is not only the pride of contemporary Vietnamese literature in general and Hai Phong literature in particular when it won the Henri Queffenlec Award in France in 2012; but also the stamp of the author's journey "resurrection of the dead", after more than 5 years of imprisonment and 20 years of torture of reading and writing.

Because of his special circumstances, social change is always reflected in Bui Ngoc Tan’s work. “The Sea and the Kingfisher” is the same as a little cosmos, a panoramic discourse reflecting all of the love and sorrow of a generation having to face so many incidents and ideological conflicts.

Above all of the limited literature, “The Sea and the Kingfisher” is a worthy writing. This is seen as a realistic novel, straight and steady, which exposes a world that is still deep in darkness, beneath the golden and glamorous slogan. There are honest people buried deep in the bottom, crumpled and writhed, silently alive, and silently dead. "Belles-lettres" of Bui Ngoc Tan, is a chord of many "words" that were invoked from thousands and thousands of lives of anonymity in the same era. It is both pristine, bitter, and a sigh of pain, laden with deep thoughts. It's also the crystallization of the love of life and faith, thus the aspiration of social transformation.

Using the sociocriticism, the writer focuses on researching the relationship between life and the working life of Bui Ngoc Tan through his works. And then, we will reach a deeper understanding of the value of Bui Ngoc Tan's literary heritage, the morality or the self-consciousness of the writer's social role, and the aspirations to improve society by literature that he cherished all life.
Some recommendations for the enhancing of training quality through the link between universities and employers
Authors: Duy Mong Ha Nguyen , Ngoc Quang Bui
Published: April 2020

In assuring and enhancing the quality of Vietnamese higher education, especially the output and outcome quality to fulfill the needs and requirements of the labor market, the curricula and training, as well as research activities, have to be continuously improved in accordance with the fast and constant changes in the globalized era, and to lead the society in various training fields. In addition, due to the massification of higher education, quite a lot of graduates who do not work in the academic or research areas need to be well equipped with a variety of skills required by different careers and labor contexts which are not approached in the academic context during the training period, especially the practical skills and experience. The paper first (1) gives an overview of theoretical background on the link between the university and the industry/labor market as well as the principles of curriculum development, development of research projects and programs in compliance with the stakeholders’ requirements. Next, it aims to (2) present some common types and activities of connecting with various employers to enhance the quality of training for lecturers, managers, and students through some case studies of some typical educational programs assessed by AUN-QA among VNU-HCM. Finally, it (3) gives some recommendations for strengthening and developing stronger and more effective links with the employers to make full use of their contributions and enhance the quality of training, research in the Vietnamese higher education institutions in the integration era.
The theory of communicative action of Jürgen Habermas with religious issues in the public sphere
Authors: Ky Dong Tran
Published: April 2020

The article summarizes the main arguments in J. Habermas’ theory of communicative action, identifying three functions that communicative action can perform: to be used to convey information, to establish social relationships with others, and to express one’s opinions or feelings. By analyzing the category of “communicative rationality” with religious issues in the public sphere, in relation to language, discourse ethics, it is shown that the public sphere is the environment where dialogues in all areas take place to meet the needs of citizens. (According to Habermas, Kant was the first philosophy to give to public sphere “its completed theoretical structure” in a text of political philosophy, entitled “What is Enlightenment?”).

Religions may not directly influence politics, but still, have the function of directing in society. J. Habermas determines that religion cannot be restricted to the private sphere, but must actively participate in the public sphere, where interactions and dialogues take place, as a catalyst for the process of solidarity to exist, to bring a new life force to the world. It is the place for members of society to have conversations and engage with each other.

The theory of communication by J. Habermas is timely contemplation with a deeply humane spirit.
The content values of Tuong art performance in the Southern area before 1945
Authors: Thi Huyen Trang Nguyen
Published: April 2020

Has been existed for a long time in the Southern area of Vietnam, Tuong art performance became the only unique spiritual dish in many centuries and leaving dozens of scripts of literary value. However, Tuong art performance is gradually losing its position due to many objective and subjective reasons. By studying the content values of classical drama, we can feel the beauty of Tuong art performance and understand more about this type of art. The content values of Tuong art performance have been interested in many researchers; however, they only stopped at studying Vietnamese Tuong generally or specific in some works such as Kim Thach ky duyen, Son hau… The researchers haven’t been a focus on exploiting the issues of the content values of Tuong art performance in the Southern area in general. So in this article, we want to have a general view of the content values of Tuong art performance in this area. The content values of Tuong art performance in the Southern area before 1945 was divided into three following parts: Elevating the values of loyalty, filial piety, virtuous wife, benevolence and righteousness;  Criticizing the moral degeneracy of people in the society; Prasing the loyal love in the troubled times. But, because of material limitations, we just studied the content of Tuong in general based on existing documents, this article can not avoid shortcomings and limitations.
Study about the Japanese family grave “ie haka” today - Through the research about Japanese family grave “ie haka” in big cities of Japan (Tokyo, Osaka)
Authors: Thi Hoai Chau Nguyen
Published: April 2020

This paper studied the form of the family grave “ie haka” in Japan. Burying cremated ashes into family grave “ie haka” is the second stage of cremation, being practiced more than 90% in Japan. Through inheriting the result of precedence researches and material research, fieldwork of author, making clear the background, the characteristics, the present status, the trend in future, etc. of the family grave “ie haka” is the purpose of this paper. Among that, especially, emphasizing the “traditional characteristic”, which has been still the debate point among the researchers when studying about family grave “ie haka”. Through it, it is possible to understand the current burial method, as well as the religious consciousness, family… of Japan. And today, in Japan, in the background, many influencing factors such as family structure, religious beliefs concerning death, the afterlife, etc. has been changing outstandingly, the current status, change… of burial culture, including the family grave system “ie haka” has been the noticeable topic. This is also a significant keyword to understand Japanese society and culture. But in fact, it almost hasn’t been studied in Vietnam. With this research, I hope to contribute to the study of such related fields of Japan, as mentioned above. And relating with Vietnam, in the context of urbanization and industrialization, many problems of burial cemeteries has occurred, and instead of it, cremation has been received gradually. Based on that, the noticeable change, such as the process of changing from handling burial bodies to cremated ashes, increasing the outside service in ancestor worship practice, etc. has been brought. Like that, through the study about the case of Japan, the similarities, experiences, and application in solving related issues in Vietnam are hoped to be clarified.
Europeanization process in Hanoi in the early 20th Century – Viewed from changing social position of women
Authors: Thi Thúy Vy Nguyen
Published: April 2020

The late nineteenth and early twentieth century was a period that Western culture had a strong influence on East Asia countries. The need for finding new markets and expanding colonies of Western countries made most countries of East Asia were at risk of becoming Western colonies. This historical situation forced East Asia countries - whether they like it or not - to "Europeanize" and to absorb Western civilization achievements to survive. However, whether the impacts of Europeanization on values of culture were positive or negative, the Europeanization was strongly depended on the cultural characteristics and processes in each country. In the early twentieth century, under the impact of the process of Europeanization, large cities in Vietnam - especially Hanoi - greatly transformed the appearance and functions from medieval to early modern cities. Through research on the changing social position of Hanoi women in the process of Europeanization in the early 20th century on four dimensions: Time, space, human, and methods, the paper indicated the reasons, characteristics, rules, trends of the fluctuation of cultural values ​​in Hanoi in the early 20th century under the impact of the Europeanization process.
Current situation to developing the social work profession in hospitals in Ho Chi Minh City
Authors: Thi Thanh Tung Nguyen
Published: April 2020

Social work in hospitals is an important field in social work. In Vietnam, social work in hospitals is new, and its development has been started after we had the project of the development of social work profession by the Ministry of Health in the period 2011 - 2020 and the 43/2015/TT-BYT circular about instructions on the organization and implementation of the social work in hospitals. Due to the beginning, the development of social work in the hospital in Viet Nam in general and Ho Chi Minh city, in particular, have many issues to discuss.

Research about the current situation to developing social work profession in hospitals in Ho Chi Minh City, we had using two main research methods: quantitative (total number of samples used is 120) and qualitative (total sample number is 15) in the social work team/room on 3 hospitals at district, city and central levels. The results of the study outlined an overview of the situation of implementation and effectiveness of social work activities in hospitals in Ho Chi Minh city: there are social workrooms/teams in all hospitals from the district to the city and central levels. Activities of social work in supporting patients and relatives of patients are diverse. Knowledge of the role of social work of the Management Board/Board of Directors, health workers, patients, and family members has been increased. However, there are still difficulties in organizing social work activities with the true of specialized and methods, there are also a less of social workers, social work services for health workers have hardly been implemented and performed… On that basis, we have also proposed solutions to promote the professionalization of social work in hospitals.
Influence of Responsible Supply Chain Management Behaviours and Environmental Performance among Pharmaceutical Companies in China
Authors: Opuni Antwi Maxwell , Zhou Lulin , Kwarteng Antwi Charles
Published: April 2020

Responsible supply chain management (RSCM) as a growing sub-field of supply chain management (SCM) has gathered increasing consideration from both practitioners and academics for the past two decades. Even though manufacturing firms have implemented RSCM behaviors through this period, there exist, some concerns as to whether these RSCM behaviors are being applied for the effect they have on environmental performance. In recent times, various debates have been opened concerning this RSCM paradox, throwing doubt on whether an investment in the implementation of RSCM behaviors certainly comes with a corresponding environmental performance outcome and, therefore, the commercial benefits of responsibility management in the context of SCM remain open for interrogation. The aim of this study is to explore the impact of responsible supply chain management behaviors on environmental performance among pharmaceutical companies in China. In addition, investigate the intervening roles of process innovation and supply chain integration as mediating and moderating constructs respectively. The research hypothesis were formulated following an extensive study of relevant literature and were based on resource and capability-based theories such as the resource based view, the natural resource based view and the stakeholder theories. The design of the study was explanatory with a confirmatory reach, applied to 123 Chinese pharmaceutical firms selected across, Jiangsu, Shanghai, Zhejiang and Guangdong provinces. The proposed theoretical model was tested using partial least squares structural equation modelling (PLS-SEM). The empirical findings of the study confirmed that an effective application of RSCM behaviors, process innovation(PI), and supply chain integration(SCI) initiatives positively and significantly improves environmental performance outcomes. This confirms the position of extant literature that there is a positive relationship between RSCM behaviors’ and environmental performance. It also validated the position that process innovation and supply chain integration positively mediates and moderates respectively the relationship between RSCM and environmental performance. Therefore, the findings herein can be considered as complementary to the existing body of knowledge in the field. The practical implications derived from this study will contribute to sustainable development and expand knowledge both in industry and in academia
Breast Cancer Prediction Using Machine Learning Algorithm with Big Data Concept
Authors: Nirmalan R. , Hussain Khan M. Javith , Sounder V. , Manikkaraja A.
Published: April 2020

The evolution in modern computer technology produce an huge amount of data by the way of using updated technology world with the lot and lot of inventions. The algorithms which we used in machine-learning traditionally might not support the concept of big data. Here we have discussed and implemented the solution for the problem, while predicting breast cancer using big data. DNA methylation (DM) as well gene expression (GE) are the two types of data used for the prediction of breast cancer. The main objective is to classify individual data set in the separate manner. To achieve this main objective, we have used a platform Apache Spark. Here,we have applied three types of algorithms used for classification, they are decision tree, random forest algorithm, support vector machine algorithm which will be mentioned as SVM .These three types of algorithm used for producing models used for breast cancer prediction. Analyze have done for finding which algorithm will produce the better result with good accuracy and less error rate. Additionally, the platforms like Weka and Spark are compared, to find which will have the better performance while dealing with the huge data. The obtained outcome have proved that the Support Vector Machine classifier which is scalable might given the better performance than all other classifiers and it have achieved the lowest error range with the highest accuracy using GE data set
Students Performance and Leadership Styles in Ghana Education Service : The Case of Mampong Municipal Assembly in Ashanti Region
Authors: Gyasi Richard Sarfo , Li Cai , Gumah Akolgo Isaac , Owusu-Ampomah Yvonne
Published: April 2020

The purpose of this study was to explore the effect of leadership styles on academic performance in Junior High Schools (JHS) in Mampong in the Mampong Municipal Assembly of Ashanti Region in Ghana. The design for the study was a mixed study using both the qualitative and quantitative analyzes. It was a correlation survey designed to establish the relationship between leadership styles and academic performance in schools in Mampong in the Mampong Municipal Assembly. Data collected on the leadership styles of the school leaders were the independent variables and the academic performance as dependent variables. The data were analyzed using Statistical Package for Social Science (SPSS) version 22 and Epi-Info, a data capturing and analysis software. The study noted that unless the headmasters are well equipped with knowledge and skills in leadership they would not know if they have any influence on their schools and on academic work. The study also established that even though respondents agreed that a leadership style can affect academic performance, the headmasters do not gain the confidence of the stakeholders enough in order to build terms that can enhance quality of teaching and learning. Based on these establishments, it was recommended that teacher training institutions should incorporate in their curriculum, training in the art and science of leadership in order to groom leaders’ right from school. Again, it is recommended that compulsory continuous professional development in leadership should be institutionalized in Ghana Education Service (GES) for headmasters.
Validated Stability Indicating HPTLC of Clopidogrel and its Pharmaceutical Formulations
Authors: Ghotekar D. S. , Kushare Vishal N.
Published: April 2020

The present paper describes stability indicating high-performance thin-layer chromatography (HPTLC) assay method for clopidogrel in bulk drugs. The method employed TLC aluminium plates precoated with silica gel 60F-254 as the stationary phase. The solvent system consisted of toluene: methanol: triethylamine (6.5: 4.0: 0.1 v/v/v). The system was found to give compact spot for Clopidogrel (Rfvalue of 0.40 ± 0.010). Densitometric analysis of Clopidogrel was carried out in the absorbance mode at 254 nm. The linear regression analysis data for the calibration plots showed good linear relationship with r2 = 0.999 with respect to peak area in the concentration range 30 - 120 ng/spot. The developed HPTLC method was validated with respect to accuracy, precision, recovery and robustness. Also to determine related substance and assay determination of Clopidogrel that can be used to evaluate the quality of regular production samples. The developed method can also be conveniently used for the assay determination of Clopidogrel .The limits of detection and quantitation were 4.062and 12.322ng/spot, respectively by height.
Optimization study on Electrical Enclosure with Forced Convection cooling using Computational Fluid Dynamics
Authors: Nabeel Ahmed Mohammed , Meghanath B. , Laxman Kesarkar Mayur , N Lakshminarasimha.
Published: April 2020

Any electronic walled in area comprises of heat creating electronic components, as heat produced by the electronic parts in a fenced in area decreases the life of electronic segments prompting serious harm or disappointment of the framework. Research shows that each 10°c rise above room temperature of the enclosure, the life of the electronic parts decreases. Thus for any electronic frameworks, cooling turns into a significant structure interest, practical and ideal answer for hold the electronic parts to its working limit. Therefore, in the present work CFD simulation has been carried out using ANSYS Fluent by considering a typical Aluminum Electrical enclosure of volume (150mm X 600mm X 250mm) with total internal heat dissipation of 84W. With those values into consideration the surface area of enclosure, enclosure temperature rise, air flow requirement in an enclosure is calculated and based on which the fan is selected. Also optimization study has been carried out by changing the inlet opening position, exhaust fan location and providing baffle at inlet opening location. The results obtained from analysis are validated with analytical results.
Increasing the Performance of Existing IC Engines by Free Valve Actuation Technology
Authors: K. V Ajay Kumar. , Prasad. J Hari , R. S Likith. , K. R Mahesh. , N Lakshminarasimha.
Published: April 2020

In this current generation, the efficiency of gasoline engines is around 50%. This isbecause of many losses within the system. The most important losses are because of moving parts. Moving parts comprises piston, cams, rod etc. Investigations are being conducted to cut the losses to enhance efficiency. One such outcome is that the free Valve Mechanism which uses poppet valves operated by means of pneumatic actuators rather than cams. Actuators are used to open and shut the valves and control combustion within each cylinder and hence improving the efficiency.
Study on Wear Property of MWCNT's reinforced with Aluminium 2024 Metal Matrix Composites with Nickel Coating
Authors: Khan Muzakkir Ahmed , Kumar P Vijaya , P Puneeth , K A Meghashree
Published: April 2020

Various metal matrix composites (MMCs) are widely used in the automotive, aerospace and electrical industries due to their capability and flexibility in improving the mechanical, thermal and electrical properties of a component. However, current manufacturing technologies may suffer from insufficient process stability, reliability and inadequate economic efficiency and may not be able to satisfy the increasing demands placed on MMCs. So CNT based Aluminium based metal matrix composites (MMCs) has been a better choice for the industrial applications due to their Inherent properties like ductile, highly conductive, lightweight and have a high strength to weight ratio. In this study, Multiwall carbon nanotube(MWCNT) which is emerged as an excellent reinforcement material and 2024 aluminium alloy being a matrix material were selected for the development of MMC‟s. Stir casting process being a low cost casting technology which has potential to produce MMCs having agility to large scale production with great manufacturing flexibility, quality and high efficiency. In this work, The experimental investigation of CNT reinforced 2024 Aluminium MMCs under Stir casting technique were explored. Casted samples were prepared with different wt. % of reinforcements(i.e. 0.5 %, 1.0%, 1.5% & 2 % CNT‟s with 40micron nickel coating on the surface using electro-less plating process) and compared with unreinforced aluminium specimens for the investigation of Wear properties has been evaluated as per ASTM standard.
Analysis of A Cable Loaded Uniformly Along the Horizontal Using MATLAB
Authors: Shukla Megha , N Lakshminarasimha
Published: April 2020

Cables can be defined as a flexible structure which can only support tensile load and offers no resistance when compressed or bent in a curved shape. They have several applications in engineering structures for supporting and transmitting load form one point to another such as bridges, trolley wheels, supports suspension roofs and main load carrying cables in any structure. Hence it becomes necessary for extensive design and analysis study on cables. Therefore in the present paper work, cable of length 600m is uniformly loaded along the horizontal is been considered for the analysis with the mass of 18kg/m of its length and supports its own weight. The aim of the work is to determines mid length tension, maximum tension and total cable length for h= 10, 20, 30, 40, 50, 60, 70 and 80 meters using MATLAB. The result shows that as h increases, the tension in mid length and maximum tension is decreasing, whereas total length of the cable is found increasing.
Health Monitoring System of Patient Using IoT
Authors: Rao G. Joga , Karthik P. , Sameer Kumar G. Sai , Ajay N. , Kumar K. Anil , Prasad J. Durga
Published: April 2020

Now a day’s IoT brings gadgets together and assumes a fundamental part in different methodologies like smart home automation, brilliant industries, smart environment, agricultural fields and patient health monitoring system and so on. One of the approaches is to monitor the health state of the patient and screen it to doctors or paramedical staff through the IoT, as it is hard to screen the patient for 24 hours. So here the patient health condition or status i.e. Pulse rate, Body Temperature, ECG and so on can be measured by utilizing the protruding sensors. These sensors are associated with the node mcu and mcp 3008, it gathers the information i.e. biomedical data from the sensors and the detected biomedical information can be transmitted to the server. The "Thingspeak" named cloud is utilized here to place the detected information into the server. From this server, the information can be envisioned to the specialists and other paramedical staff either by Thingspeak website or Thingview android application. This system also notifies if there is any change in patient parameters. In this way, this Health monitoring system diminishes the toil of specialists and paramedical staff to screen the patient for 24 hours and further reduces time and cost for support.
Environmental Constraints of Corporate Governance : Evidence in Ghana
Authors: Danso Patrick Obeng , Kong Yusheng , Owusu Akomeah Michael , Owusu Afriyie Stephen
Published: April 2020

The pertinence of corporate governance doctrines in the management of corporate organisations cannot be overlooked (underestimated). The increasing influence of principles of corporate governance around the world has been greatly linked to the recent corporate frauds and scandals. These frauds and scandals are largely the outcome from the failure of authorities of countries to effectively implement the legal and regulatory frameworks pertaining to corporate governance. Ghana is archetypal in regards to the failure of authorities to enforce the laws and regulations in relation to corporate governance. During the enforcement of the laws and regulations of corporate governance, some vitally important issues are either overlooked or deliberately deserted. This paper attempts to examine the legal and regulatory framework of Ghana in respect of corporate governance and points out the importance of conforming to good corporate governance. It also accentuates prevailing issues of corporate governance practice in Ghana. It finally makes some recommendations, which are considered the major contribution of this paper.
Design and Analysis of High Gain Quasi Y - Source Impedance Network
Authors: Ananth DVN , Sai Chinna D. M. N. , Sairam G. , Naveen M. , BhaskarRao A. , Rao B. Jagadeeswar
Published: April 2020

In this paper, performance of a high gain quasi Y-source impedance network converter is analysed. This converter has a high voltage gain while using a small duty ratio. Compared to other impedance source converters, Y-source converter operates with lower shoot-through duty cycle for the same boosting gain. To achieve that, a three windings transformer with very low leakage inductance is employed. In turn, the switching losses and heating are low at the same boosting gain. Moreover, in this type of converter, the boosting gain depends on number of variables, and hence more degrees of freedom for meeting design constraints. The voltage and current of the switching elements are analysed during shoot and non-shoot through. The analysis shows that for high boosting gain some components have high voltage stress compared to conventional converters. Moreover, fast switching diodes are required to achieve high boosting gain. The performance of the proposed converter is analysed using numerical simulation and experimental testing.
Corporate Governance and Firm Performance : The Mediation Effect of Board Roles, Panel Evidence from Sub-Saharan Africa
Authors: Bawuah Jonas , Yusheng Kong , Nkwantabisa Agyeiwaa Owusu
Published: April 2020

The study explores the effect of corporate governance on the performance of firms in Sub-Saharan Africa by using both return on equity and return on assets as performance measures. Unique data from 252 listed firms drawn from Nigeria, South Africa, Ghana and Kenya covering thirteen year period of 2006-2018 was used and analysed within the generalised least square panel data framework. Results indicate that the direction and the extent of impact of corporate governance are dependent on the performance measure being examined. Specifically, our findings show that board structural characteristics and firm performance relationship was significant and stronger with return on equity as compared to return on asset. We also find that unlike for frequency of board meetings, the results suggest that board structural characteristics are significant predictors of firm performance and that the monitoring and resource dependence roles partially mediate the relationship between board structural characteristics and firm performance.
Decision Making Using Rough Topology and Indiscernibility Matrix for Corona Virus Diagnosis
Authors: M Kanchana. , S Rekha.
Published: April 2020

Rough set theory is a new mathematical tool for dealing with vague, imprecise, inconsistent and uncertain knowledge. In recent years the research and applications on rough set theory have attracted more. In this paper, we have introduced and analyze the Rough set theory and also decide the factors for corona virus diagnosis by using Indiscernibility matrix.
Development of Fast Acting Electronic Circuit Breaker
Authors: Shankar K. Siva , Gayatri D. , B Ganesh , Ramarao T. , Kumar N. Sai , Harish A.
Published: April 2020

The rapid increase in population has more demand and consumption of electrical energy in the market, use of equipments such as electrical and electronic components are also costlier. In order to protect the system from overload, or short circuit here is one possibility, which is by fast acting electronic circuit breaker. A circuit breaker is an automatically operating switch designed to shut down the power supply when it is overloaded. The tripping depends on the current passing through the CT’s which is connected in series with load. The project is designed to develop the power supply which shuts down when it is overloaded by using a fast acting electronic circuit breaker. The concept of developing a electronic circuit breaker came into focus realizing that the conventional circuit breakers such as MCB’s and fuse take longer time to trip. Therefore for sensitive loads it is very important to activate the tripping mechanism within short period of time. We know that the Modern technologies are paramount to provide operational reliability and financial profitability, so it is very important to develop an electronic circuit breaker by using a micro controller arduino. Here an electronic circuit breaker is designed using arduino in which program is dumped and a particular is set so that the system can shut down when it is overloaded. Here the voltage is sensed and rectified to DC and then it is compared with a preset voltage by a level comparator to generate an output that drives a relay to trip the load. The relay is preferred in place of semiconductors because such solid state switches would invariably fail in case of accidental short circuits. This project is designed to overcome the drawback of thermal type of circuit breaker like MCB based on a thermal bimetal lever trip mechanism which is very slow. This project is based on the current sensing across a series element typically a CT (Current Transformer). The current sensed which is compared against the preset value proportional to the voltage by comparator which is inbuilt in arduino to generate an output that drives a relay to trip the load very fast.
Real Time Monitoring of a Distribution Transformer based on IoT
Authors: Subha U. , Dinesh N. , Kumar T. Satish , Kumar K. Sai , Sampath Reddy G. Bala , Kumar A. Sai
Published: April 2020

In this project represents the real time monitoring of a distribution transformation based on iot, i.e. Implemented on a mobile embedded system to measure to load current, voltage, temperature and humidity. The internet of things is an online based working of physical devices, vehicles and other objects which consists of an embedded system with sensors, actuators and network connectivity that collect and exchange data. The iot allows the objects to be sensed and/or controlled remotely across the existing network of the physical world into computer-based systems, and result in improved accuracy, efficiency and economic benefits. It is installed at the distribution transformer site. The load current, voltage, temperature and humidity of the distribution transformer is measured by the sensors are processed and recorded in the system memory. The system is programmed with a code to check the abnormal condition. The iot will help the utilities to monitor the distribution transformer in minute to minute date transfer to the user to identify the problems before any catastrophicfailure occurs. Hence the minute to minute monitoring of a distribution transformer health measuring will help us to identify or predict the unexpected situations before any fault occurs which leads to a greater economic loss.
Wi-Fi Based Electronic Notice Board
Authors: Krishnamohan B , Reddy M Gayatri , Zachariah B Daniel , Raju M Prudhvi , Krishna Bhavani Sai
Published: April 2020

The main objective of this project is to develop a cost effective notice board system using a Wi-Fi based controller card controlled by any Android OS smart phone or through PC. Modern information is gradually shifting from conventional notice board to centralized control system, involving Wi-Fi system. In this paper we have proposed a system through wireless transmit notices on a notice board using Wi-Fi. Wi-Fi can pass information for about 100meter distance. Wi-Fi data rate has 1 or 2 Mbps.
Aspects of Studying Self-Adjustment of Mental States of the Employees of Internal Affairs Agencies of Ukraine within Professional Activity
Authors: Bilous T. L.
Published: April 2020

The article is focused on the research of self-regulation of mental states that arise in the employees of law enforcement agencies of Ukraine during the performance of professional activity in the conditions of extreme situations. The relevance of the research is currently increasing due to the need to increase resilience and overcome difficult life situations that often occur in the modern world.

It has been determined that the professional activity of the employees of law enforcement agencies of Ukraine has its features, which require not only the professional competence of a specialist, but also certain personal qualities, with adaptation to extreme situations.

The concepts of mental self-regulation, self-regulation and general ability to self-regulation have been analyzed. The basic levels of self-regulation related to professional activity (psycho-physiological, socio-psychological, psychological, spiritual) and corresponding self-regulatory abilities (emotional and psycho-physiological states, activity regulation, personal self-regulation, higher self-regulation ability) have been highlighted. They often occur while law enforcement officers perform their professional duties and lead to the emergence of negative mental states.

The concept and main characteristics of an extreme situation have been characterized; self-regulation regulatory systems have been listed, which at the same time act as levels of self-regulation that ensures the effectiveness of professional activities of police officers in extreme situations.

The author has studied methods of psychological influence (autogenic training and its variants, naive methods of self-regulation, the simplest methods of self-regulation, ideomotor training and neuro-linguistic programming), which are necessary for solving the set task.

The author of the article describes how to possess various techniques of mental self-regulation, which allow to optimize the mental states and behavior of police officers in extreme situations.

The conducted analysis of the aspect of studying self-regulation of mental states of police officers in professional activities to extreme situations demonstrates the possession of techniques of mental self-regulation and different levels and abilities of self-regulation, which allow to optimize the mental state and behavior of police officers.
Freedom of Expression in the US Constitution: Formation and Development
Authors: Sendetskaya O. V.
Published: April 2020

The essence of such rights as the right to freedom of expression and the right to freedom of speech has been analyzed. Based on the United States regulations, the author has compared approaches to understanding and interpreting freedom of speech and freedom of expression.

Freedom of expression has been studied as one of the dominant values of constitutionalism, a precondition for democracy and the rule of law. Historical aspects of the formulation of the right to freedom of speech in the United States of America, as well as its consistent regulatory enshrinement and interpretation have been analyzed. Different approaches to the constitutional proclamation of the freedom of speech have been researched and the optimal formulation of the said law has been clarified. Particular attention has been paid to the differences between American and European concepts of freedom of expression, and fundamentally different points in its understanding.

The importance of banning the oppression of freedom of expression for the development of a democratic society and the market for ideas has been substantiated.

Particular attention has been paid to the study of the formation and development of these rights under US law and their enactment. Based on a comparison of American and Ukrainian options for guaranteeing this right, their advantages and disadvantages have been highlighted, which may assist in gaining positive experience for Ukraine.

The author has made conclusions regarding the higher level of guaranteeing the right to freedom of expression and freedom of speech in the practice of the United States, although these rights are more detail enshrined in Ukrainian law.

The author has argued in favor of the fact that Ukraine should take into account the American approach to the protection of the right to freedom of expression and freedom of speech, as well as to establish a mechanism for their observance as fundamental personal human and civil rights.
Genesis of the Institute of Interaction of the State Border Guard Service of Ukraine with Other Law Enforcement Agencies
Authors: Baidyuk І. І.
Published: April 2020

The article is focused on the research of historical aspects of interaction between the State Border Service of Ukraine with other law enforcement agencies of Ukraine, which is conditioned by the importance of the tasks assigned to the State Border Service of Ukraine on the security and protection of the state borders, especially in the current conditions of integration of the state into the European space, by reforming a number of law enforcement agencies of Ukraine, the creation of new law enforcement structures and, accordingly, the need to improve existing or establish new cooperation mechanisms of interaction between the above entities. Both general scientific and special methods of scientific cognition made possible to achieveg the set goal and objectives of the study. The central method of the research was the historical and legal method, which allowed to reveal both the historical aspects and the legal basis of interaction of the State Border Service of Ukraine with other law enforcement agencies at different stages. The peculiarities of the interaction of the state border protection agencies with other state entities have been clarified since the V century, when the need for the protection of state borders was first realized and the relevant agencies were created. The author has determined law enforcement agencies that interact with the State Border Service of Ukraine nowadays and the legal basis of such interaction. Particular attention has been paid to the specifics of carrying out interaction of the State Border Service of Ukraine with other law enforcement agencies within the framework of the special border operation “Border”, as well as on the territory of the operation of the joint forces.
Administrative Contract as a Legal Form of Public Administration: Updating Doctrinal Approaches
Authors: Bila V. R.
Published: April 2020

The analysis of the features of administrative contracts, formed by the theory of administrative law, has been made for the purpose of their compliance with the current legislation. The perspectives of improving both the doctrinal understanding and the normative construction of the concept of administrative contracts have been clarified. It has been stated that administrative contracts are only one of the possible contractual forms of regulating the relations of public administration. Contractual regulators can be both formalized in the form of administrative contracts or unformalized, when the agreement between the authorities is fixed at the level of legal acts or when laws provide the possibility of reaching a consensus in vertical and horizontal administrative legal relations. The author has established the correlation between administrative contracts and other types of legal forms, including with administrative acts, the common legal acts. The perspectives for improving the list of types of administrative contracts have been stated. In particular, the author has substantiated that the list of cases of concluding administrative contracts, under the Code of Administrative Judiciary of Ukraine, focuses solely on the determination of the substantive jurisdiction of administrative courts and is only a basis for forming the scope of the concept of “administrative contracts”, which is much more wider than the legal definition.

It has been pointed out that some of the statements made in the most recent writings on administrative contracts are falsified, including that administrative contracts and administrative acts are comparable incompatible concepts, and the initiative in concluding administrative contracts can come from an authorized subject, as well as from legal entities and individuals.

The author has concluded about the significant influence of the normative construction of the concept of administrative contracts on its doctrinal understanding and the need to update the established ideas about its function as a legal form of public administration, which directs the study of those types of economic contracts, which in their essence are administrative contracts.
Features of Administrative and Legal Regulation of Protecting Forestry Fund Land in Ukraine
Authors: Igonin R. V. , Viktorchuk M. V.
Published: April 2020

The peculiarities of administrative and legal means for protecting forestry land of Ukraine have been considered. The issues of protecting forestry fund land in the context of the protection of forestry land have been researched. It has been found out that measures on protecting forestry land are divided into measures directly aimed at the protection of lands and measures related to forests protection. These measures constitute the content of the protection of forestry land. It has been noted that the structure of forestry land in the Forest Code of Ukraine is revealed through the indication on its composition: lands where forest areas are placed covered with forest vegetation; non-forest lands not covered by forest vegetation provided and used for forestry purposes. The following features of the land forest plot have been defined: it is a part of the forestry fund of Ukraine; it has defined boundaries; may be granted to a land user or land owner for forestry activities or may be withdrawn from a land user or land owner for forestry activities or other public needs. The basic feature of forestry fund land and non-forest areas has been clarified. It has been emphasized that non-forest lands are not included in the forestry fund of Ukraine as they are occupied by agricultural lands, water and marshes, facilities, communications, low-productive lands, etc., which are provided in due course and used for the needs of forestry activities. It has been concluded that the means of administrative and legal protection of forestry fund land of Ukraine are nowadays: quality management of agricultural land; organization and monitoring of forestry fund land of Ukraine; development of plans for the protection of forestry fund land of Ukraine, implementation of state control over the execution of measures, norms and rules for the protection of the forestry fund, etc.
Methods of Administrative and Legal Protection of Tax Relations: Theoretical and Legal Study
Authors: Rohozinnikova K. S.
Published: April 2020

The author of the article has provided the results of the analysis of the methods of administrative and legal protection taking into account the changes within the relations between public administration and taxpayers and the course chosen by the state for liberalization of tax relations.

The place of the concept of the methods of administrative and legal protection in the term system of the science of administrative law and their dialectical relations with the methods of public administration and administrative activity has been established.

The author has indicated generic and specific features of the methods of administrative and legal protection of tax relations, where the latter will depend on the peculiarities of the means and methods of influence used by the public administration for the purpose of exercising security functions.

The system of methods of administrative and legal protection of tax relations has been offered to form from three elements: general methods of administrative activity (persuasion and coercion), service tools of influence (provision of administrative services, creation of electronic services and publication of open data sets) and organizational methods. The expediency of distinguishing service means of influence into a separate group of methods of administrative and legal protection has been proved. It is conditioned by their special functional purpose – creation of conditions for independent prevention of possible breach of protected relations by the taxpayer. The role and correlation of persuasion and coercion in the system of methods of administrative and legal protection of tax relations have been clarified. Despite the presented importance of the persuasion within the relationship between the controlling agencies and the taxpayers, it has been stated that state coercion remains the main mean of administrative and legal protection of tax relations.

Particular attention has been paid on the need to reconsider the correlation of tax and administrative coercion within tax relations. It has been proved that the basis of their delimitation should be not the branch of legislation, where the authority to apply the appropriate measure is assigned, but the essential criterion and the subject matter of regulation (influence) – relations arising from incomplete calculation and late and incomplete payment of taxes and fees, or relationships related to the organization and enforcement of tax responsibilities and the proper exercise by the supervisory authorities of their powers. It has been emphasized that tax coercion, unlike administrative, performs both punitive and compensatory functions.