bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Integrasi nilai-nilai moderasi beragama pada pembelajaran akidah akhlak
Authors: Rahmawati Dwi , Subandi Subandi , Jannah Siti Roudhotul
Published: September 2023

The purposes of this research are (1) to describe the values of religious moderation that are instilled in the teaching of the moral creed at MA Wali Songo; (2) to describe the process of inculcating religious moderation values in the teaching of aqidah morals at MA Wali Songo and (3) to analyze the impact of inculcating religious moderation values on the learning of aqeedah morals at MA Wali Songo. The approach used is qualitative with a case study type. The data collection technique are observation, interview adan documentation. The results of the study show that, (1) The values of religious moderation that are instilled in learning the Aqidah Akhlak are the values of tasamu or tolerance, I'tidal or fairness, and muwatanah; (2) The process of inculcating the values of religious moderation in the learning of the Akhlak Aqidah, namely, tasamuh values are carried out through learning, fair values are carried out by the aqidah moral teacher being an exemplary example, muwatanah values are carried out through apperception. Other efforts made by madrasas in instilling these values through several activities; (3) The impact of instilling the values of religious moderation in learning Aqidah Akhlak according to Aqidah Akhlak teachers still occurs in some students. Meanwhile, from the student side, the implementation of the values that have been instilled has been reflected.
THE USE OF DIGITAL TECHNOLOGIES IN THE EDUCATION OF YOUNG PEOPLE AND ADULTS
Authors: Pereira Dutra Wellwock Inalva , Staub Araldi Inês
Published: September 2023

This article presents a bibliographical contribution on the use of digital technologies in Youth and Adult Education (EJA) and how this modality has been increasingly present in various educational programs and projects. Technological evolution has enabled significant changes in EJA teaching, however, this process still faces important challenges. With regard to the use of digital technologies, it is necessary to consider, firstly, the historical dimensions of EJA, which presents traces of a complex and challenging trajectory, meeting the demands of an adult population seeking to resume or begin their basic education. The use of digital media can be seen as a way to meet this demand, enabling access to content in a flexible way and based on the individual needs of each student. In this sense, Pierre Lévy’s ideas have been fundamental in thinking about the use of technologies in EJA. Author of important concepts such as What is virtual, he presents the internet as a central tool in the construction of a new network society. Teacher training is a fundamental aspect for the success of virtualization at EJA. Educators need to be prepared to take on a mediating role between students and technology, in order to guarantee meaningful learning adapted to the specific needs of each student. In this way, virtualization at EJA, with support from Pierre Lévy, can be seen as an opportunity to democratize access to education and guarantee the formation of a more connected and inclusive society.
NURSE’S ROLE IN THE CONTROL OF ARTERIAL HYPERTENSION AND MORBIMORTALITY FACTORS IN THE ELDERLY
Authors: Anjos Andréa dos Santos dos , Silva Francine Bontorin da , Nascimento Kátia Fialho do , Souza Silvia Jaqueline Pereira de
Published: September 2023

Arterial hypertension is a non-communicable, asymptomatic chronic disease that is entirely linked to the high rates of morbidity and mortality that affect the quality of life of the elderly. We seek to understand how arterial hypertension can be treated to reduce the number of deaths in elderly people and describe the role of the nursing team in controlling arterial hypertension. This is an integrative review established by Cooper, the searches took place in the Virtual Health Library and Pubmed, using the descriptors “hypertension”, “nurse”, “prevention”, “mortality associated with each other by the Boolean operator “and”, in the period from 2016 to 2021, resulting in the initial search of 972 articles that after applying the selection criteria and reading in full, 38 remained that made up the research corpus. The socio-environmental and genetic conditions, which when related to senescence and unhealthy life habits, imply the triggering of hypertension, a health problem with loss of quality of life and increased morbidity and mortality. Nursing professionals who work in primary care are the crucial link in the early detection and development of actions aimed at health care, aiming to control the blood pressure levels of patients affected by AH, disseminating information aimed at health education.
Quantile analysis of the density of addition and porosity of virgin gray forest soils in the south of the Tyumen region
Authors:   Northern Trans-Ural State Agricultural University, Kayugina Svetlana
Published: September 2023

Statistical processing of a large array of data on the density of addition and total porosity of virgin gray forest soils in the south of the Tyumen region was performed. Quantile analysis (boxplot diagrams) was used to estimate the variability of values. It is established that the type of gray forest soils has relatively favorable agrophysical properties. The average density of the humus horizon (A1) in all three subtypes has values that fall within the range of the "optimum" of most agricultural crops. The illuvial horizon of light gray and actually gray forest soils is compacted, therefore, when these soils are introduced into arable land in rainy years, there is a high probability of violation of aeration and surface waterlogging. Keywords: GRAY FOREST SOILS, ADDITION DENSITY, POROSITY, QUANTILE ANALYSIS, BOXPLOT DIAGRAM
Hazard and Operability Study (HAZOP) and Risk Analysis of Boiler Section of Egbin Power Plant Lagos
Authors: Madu C. , Sodeinde O. A. , Edafeshebure O. , Ajayi S.J.
Published: September 2023

In this paper, the Hazard and Operability Analysis HAZOP) studies carried out on the boiler section of Egbin Power Plantto validate the hazard and safe operations of the plant are presented. The aim is to identify all the corrective measures to improve safety and to provide refresher training for the operating personnel as well as to look at different scenarios that may come up as production is going on. The methodology used in carrying out the Hazard and Operability Studies was by using a well-structured and systematic method such as the combination of relevant keywords and parameters/variables like flow, temperature, pressure, level, etc. which resulted in deviations. These deviations were caused byequipment malfunctions, operational problems, and other factor. These resulted in consequences thatlead to low power output. The consequences of any action are the risks that should be avoided for the plant to continue to run. To overcome these problems, a tentativeactionwas provided which would make the operator take immediate action to mitigate the problems while maintenance would be carried out to avoid plant shutdown.
Mobile Agent Improvement Testing on A Distributed Network Cluster Using Unsorted Metadata with A Distribution and Delocalization Model (DAME)
Authors: Osero Benard , Abade Elisha , Mburu Stephen
Published: September 2023

There has been growing demand for high performance systems for processing of both structured and unstructured data thus prompting managers and Organizations to find better methods for addressing the data processing needs now and in the future. The trend is projected to increase exponentially, as virtualized and distributed IOT systems are likely to exacerbate the problem as individual nodes will handle large chunks of data; consequently, these organizations are immersing their energies and resources in the research and use of Intelligent tools for data management and analysis which require real time processing, storage and transmission. Our research inspired by the Amidal’s law and Gustafson Barsis law of distribution uses Mobile agent distribution model complimented with map reduce in a virtualized environment to discover the extent to which the distribution of server nodes may improve performance as compared to the centralized server nodes in order to handle large amounts of data that will be produced and transmitted by the individual nodes. The distribution model in our research borrows from the concept of divide and conquer algorithms whose run-time is O (n log n). To test performance improvement, we employed a custom made Simulator called DAME, which has the capability of catching and distributing metadata through its agent based domain controller. Our research indicates that distribution of nodes on a network has a significant performance improvement with throughput increasing by 88 %, Latency decreasing by 23% and Scalability improvement by up to 43 %.
Al-Khidmat at-Tanshithiyah fi Ta'ziz al-Hubb lil-Qur'an
Authors: Nuha Nur Halimah , Intan Fairuzzia Malini  , Dien Sharmella Wahyu  , Alifia Chairunnisa Girsang  , Putri Amaliah Pasaribu  , Arum Wirahayuningsih
Published: September 2023

كثير من المسلمين في هذا الوقت لا يهتمون بتعلم القرآن. يهتم معظم الناس بالدراسات العامة ويشغلون أنفسهم بأشياء غير مفيدة، مثل ممارسة الألعاب على الهواتف الذكية، وتقلص عدد المصلين في المساجد، ونادرًا ما توجد حلقات القرآن، ويتزايد غفلة الناس في تعلم القرآن بالرغم من أنه من المهم جدًا أن يكون ذلك تدبيرًا في الآخرة. يهدف هذا البحث إلى مساعدة أهالي قرية سي كاري، وخاصة الأمهات والمراهقين وأطفال المدارس الابتدائية على تعريفهم وتعليمهم وتحفيزهم على تعلم القرآن. يستخدم نشاط خدمة المجتمع هذا طريقة تعلم الخدمة (SL). بهذه الطريقة، يحاول المشاركون في خدمة المجتمع تقديم خدمات تعليم القرآن للمجتمع؛ إلى جانب ذلك، يمكن أن توفر هذه الطريقة مساحة عملية للمشاركين في خدمة المجتمع ليكونوا قادرين على توجيه معارفهم وقدراتهم في التدريس. تظهر نتائج بحث خدمة المجتمع هذا أنه كانت هناك تغييرات إيجابية في مجتمع قرية سي كاري. من بينهم وعيهم بأهمية دراسة القرآن، فالأمهات والأطفال قادرون على قراءة القرآن بالتجويد الصحيح، وقادرون على حفظ السور القصيرة، واستفادة وقتهم بالأشياء المفيدة، وروح المجتمع لفعل الأشياء الجيدة. بشكل عام، سارت أنشطة KKN-T  التي قامت بها طالبات جامعة السنة الإسلامية بشكل جيد. باستخدام نشاط KKN-T، يمكنه تقليل المشكلات الموجودة في المجتمع.
PANDEMIA, MEIO AMBIENTE E CAPITALISMO: INFLUÊNCIAS E CONSEQUÊNCIAS
Authors: Carvalho John Ross Silva
Published: September 2023

Este artigo tem como objetivo analisar a relação existente entre as pandemias, o meio ambiente e o capitalismo. Acredita-se que fator determinante para o surgimento de uma doença infecciosa ao nível de uma pandemia está relacionado diretamente com o meio ambiente e o capitalismo. Discutiremos como o meio ambiente como fonte ilimitada de insumos para a vida humana pode ser prejudicado, e como o capitalismo acelera o processo de desgaste. O artigo ressalta conceitos, e problemas baseando-se em problemas antigos e até hoje recorrentes, para que o leitor compreenda a gravidade da interferência desenfreada do ser humano ao meio ambiente, e que as consequências podem destruir não só o meio mais sim a nossa própria espécie. Quem de fato está sentindo o peso das consequências são os próprios causadores do caos. Adiante o artigo tece algumas possíveis ações para diminuir o impacto que a vida humana causa ao meio ambiente. Como metodologia, adotou-se o método indutivo, estatístico e observacional. Já o procedimento monográfico, utilizando-se dos procedimento de investigação bibliográfica e documental. Este artigo se caracteriza quanto a seus objetivos como descritivo e explicativo. Para a coleta de dados, usa-se a usa-se a pesquisa em livros, artigos, jornais e a internet.
QUALIDADE DOS SÍMBOLOS NO QUESTIONÁRIO DESIDERATIVO EM RESPOSTAS DE ADOLESCENTES COM DIFERENTES NÍVEIS DE DEPRESSÃO
Authors: Sá Rita de Cassia de Souza , Tardivo Leila Salomão de La Plata Cury
Published: September 2023

O presente trabalho deriva-se da pesquisa de mestrado da autora em parceria, orientação da coautora, e teve como objetivo recorrer ao Questionário Desiderativo para aproximação e compreensão da depressão na população adolescente, por meio da qualidade dos símbolos desiderativos emitidos por jovens que pontuaram para depressão moderada a grave comparados àqueles que não pontuaram, no mesmo instrumento. Foram avaliados 50 adolescentes(n=50), entre 17 e 19 anos de idade, estudantes do Ensino Médio oriundos de duas escolas no estado de São Paulo, Brasil. Os voluntários responderam ao Inventário de Depresão de Beck BDI-II para avaliar possíveis níveis de depressão, e ao Questionário Desiderativo. Abordou-se os resultados por meio de análise quanti-qualitativa. Os dados foram submetidos ao Fischer Exact Test, bem como, apontou-se aspectos psicodinâmicos sob inspiração psicanalítica. Houve diferença estatisticamente significativa (p<0.001) na catexia negativa dos símbolos emitidos no Questionário Desiderativo. O Grupo Controle demonstrou respostas com qualidade original, enquanto o Grupo Clínico tendeu a símbolos convencionais ou comuns; podendo ser indicativo da apatia presente no estado depressivo grave. Aliado ao BDI-II, visto sob o prisma quanti-qualitativo, a investigação  da qualidade dos símbolos desiderativos apresentou-se como promissor na compreensão da depressão em adolescentes.
Digitalization Of Subsurface Use Technologies
Authors:   NPJSC «Abylkas Saginov Karaganda Technical University», Kazakhstan, Karaganda, N. Nazarbayev Avenue, 56,, YESKENOVA Gulnura , ABDIYEVA Lazzat ,   NPJSC «Abylkas Saginov Karaganda Technical University», Kazakhstan, Karaganda, N. Nazarbayev Avenue, 56,, KOZHOGULOV Kamchybek ,   Kyrgyz State University of Geology, Mining and Natural Resources Development named after Academician
Published: September 2023

Trends in the digitalization of the economy show that industries engaged in the extraction and processing of mineral raw materials will sooner or later have to face the problems of introducing new management technologies. The expected innovations deal with a large amount of data both in terms of the characteristics of the initial state of the object, and when monitoring changes in its parameters at all stages of the transformation of raw materials into a marketable product. A method for assessing the factors determining the digitalization of the industry, as well as studying the readiness of mining and technological redistribution for the introduction of new management technologies. The difficulty lies in the fact that the technology of extraction and processing of mineral raw materials is represented by the sum. Exploration, field description, reserves assessment, processing technologies, disposal and storage of waste, dumps, reclamation, etc. – all these processes relate to various branches of science and are not always associated with a single technological cycle
Method of Obtaining Admixture for Roofing and Waterproofing Mastic from Oil Waste
Authors:   NCJSC «Mukhtar Auezov South Kazakhstan University», Kazakhstan, Shymkent, Tauke Khan Avenue, 5,, TASHIMOVA Aliya
Published: September 2023

. Recycling of waste from the oil industry is the most urgent problem for many countries. In order to reduce the impact of oil waste on the environment, it is necessary to consider them as secondary mineral raw materials and use them for production needs. On the basis of the conducted research, the ways of their effective use with reference to the oil resources of the second row were considered. Modern requirements for the creation of new materials are: ensuring environmental protection, saving natural resources, waste-free production on the basis of complex processing of industrial by-products. One of the ways of utilization of asphalt-resinous paraffin deposits can be their use in the production of waterproofing building materials, for example, to obtain polymerorganic compositions of coatings. An analysis of previously published studies confirmed the possibility of using oil waste and polyethylene waste in polymer bitumen compositions to obtain high-quality products with the desired properties. For this purpose, the production of waterproofing material based on samples of oil sludge and asphalt-resinous paraffin deposits of the Kumkol deposit was investigated
The Scientific Basis of the Investment Attractiveness of Geological Structures on the Example of Rudny Altai
Authors:   NCJSC «D. Serikbayev East Kazakhstan Technical University», Kazakhstan, Oskemen, A.K. Protozanov Street, 69, MIZERNAYA Marina , ZIKIROVA Karina ,   NCJSC «D. Serikbayev East Kazakhstan Technical University», Kazakhstan, Oskemen, A.K. Protozanov Street, 69, YESKALIEV Yertay ,   NCJSC «D. Serikbayev East Kazakhstan Technical University», Kazakhstan, Oskemen, A.K. Protozanov Street, 69, AITKAZYYEV Temirlan ,   NCJSC «D. Serikbayev East Kazakhstan Technical University», Kazakhstan, Oskemen, A.K. Protozanov Street, 69, JOYASHISH Thakurta ,   Western Michigan University, USA, Kalamazoo, Western Michigan Avenue, 1903,
Published: September 2023

The relevance of the research arises is due to the need to develop new approaches to assessing the investment attractiveness of ore-bearing structures and mining regions of Kazakhstan. The purpose of the work: To develop a methodology for the scientific assessment of the investment attractiveness of the geological structures of Rudny Altai, promising for the identification of mineral deposits. Objects of research: polymetallic deposits of Rudny Altai. Methodology: Research methodology: information retrieval, collection and systematization of material, processing and critical understanding of the state of the mineral resource base of Kazakhstan, geological and tectonic modeling, predictive studies, field studies. Results: A review of the reserves, production and consumption of the main types of polymetallic deposits in Rudny Altai was made, work was carried out to develop a methodology for assessing the investment attractiveness of the main geological structures and individual ore fields.
Methods for Monitoring and Diagnosing the State of Sucker-rod Pumping Equipment
Authors:   NCJSC «Sh. Yessenov Caspian University of Technology and Engineering», Kazakhstan, Aktau, Microdistrict 32, CHAZHABAYEVA Marzhan , BUKAYEVA Amina ,   NCJSC «Sh. Yessenov Caspian University of Technology and Engineering», Kazakhstan, Aktau, Microdistrict 32, ZHUMAGAZIEVA Shara ,   NCJSC «Sh. Yessenov Caspian University of Technology and Engineering», Kazakhstan, Aktau, Microdistrict 32, TABYLOV Abzal ,   NCJSC «Sh. Yessenov Caspian University of Technology and Engineering», Kazakhstan, Aktau, Microdistrict 32, MADIYAROVA Almira ,   NCJSC «Sh. Yessenov Caspian University of Technology and Engineering», Kazakhstan, Aktau, Microdistrict 32
Published: September 2023

There are plenty ways to enhance the efficiency and extend the life of downhole sucker-rod pumping units, one of the vital ones is timely diagnostics, monitoring of downhole sucker-rod pumping units. There are two widespread methods to monitor the operation of downhole pumping units: dynamometry and wattmetry. One of the effective ways of monitoring is dynamometry, which provides complete information about the state of underground equipment and enables to evaluate the operating mode of the well. Dynamometry is mostly used for monitoring and obtaining information on the condition of downhole equipment and underground pumping units. Dynamograms are recorded with dynamographs, which include force and position sensors to measure the load on the polished rod and obtain data on the movement of the polished rod. Wattmetry is applied to monitor the surface equipment of rod and well pump units, represents the dependence of the power consumed by the pump motor or the power of the unit on time. The article describes the methods of monitoring and diagnosing the operation of sucker rod and well pumping equipment, as well as reviews of modern methods of monitoring the operation of these units.
Study of the Degree of Homogeneity of Foam Concrete Produced by Two-stage Introduction of Foam
Authors:   NPJSC «L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University», Kazakhstan, Astana, Satpayev Street, 2, LUKPANOV Rauan , DYUSSEMBINOV Duman ,   NPJSC «L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University», Kazakhstan, Astana, Satpayev Street, 2, YENKEBAYEV Serik ,   NPJSC «L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University», Kazakhstan, Astana, Satpayev Street, 2, TSYGULYEV Denis ,   NPJSC «L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University», Kazakhstan, Astana, Satpayev Street, 2
Published: September 2023

The article presents a method of foam concrete production, which involves a two-stage introduction of foam (DWP). The proposed method involves improving the pore structure of foam concrete, due to a more uniform distribution of pores throughout the volume of the material. A comparison of the qualitative indicators of the obtained material was carried out in relation to the samples made by the classical method (CM) and dry foam mineralization (SM). Laboratory tests were carried out for three types of samples, represented by point determination of strength characteristics of small samples throughout the volume of foam concrete block. Block dimensions are: height – 20 cm, width – 30 cm, length – 60 cm. The obtained results of tests of small cube-shaped specimens gave us an indirect idea of the degree of homogeneity of the materials of the three compared production methods. The obtained results of the comparisons, showed that the fiberboard samples have a more uniform distribution of the pore structure of foam concrete relative to the samples of KM and SM.
Ways to Increase the Crack Resistance and Durability of Reinforced Concrete Sleepers
Authors:   NCJSC «Karaganda Industrial University», Kazakhstan, Temirtau, Republic Avenue, 30,, KADENOVA Zibanur , BAZAROV Bauyrzhan ,   NCJSC «Karaganda Industrial University», Kazakhstan, Temirtau, Republic Avenue, 30,, RAKHIMOV Murat ,   NPJSC «Abylkas Saginov Karaganda Technical University», Kazakhstan, Karaganda, N. Nazarbayev Avenue, 56,, RAKHIMOV Askhat ,   NPJSC «Abylkas Saginov Karaganda Technical University», Kazakhstan, Karaganda, N. Nazarbayev Avenue, 56,, ZHUMAGULOVA Adiya ,   NPJSC «L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University», Kazakhstan, Astana, Satpayev Street, 2,
Published: September 2023

The work is devoted to the study of the use of additional spiral reinforcement of the area of the sleeper sub-rail platform as one of the ways to increase the crack resistance and durability of reinforced concrete sleepers. The article analyzes patents devoted to the development of designs of spirals of different configurations. According to the results of the review, a spiral variant is proposed, which differs in that it immediately reinforces the space around 2 dowels and between them, and the height of the spiral occupies only half the height of the dowel. In order to increase the strength characteristics and reliability of reinforced concrete sleepers, the spiral is mounted on dowels (on top of two dowels), creating additional reinforcement of dowels. The result of the spiral application is an increase in the crack resistance of the reinforced concrete base in the area of the sub-rail platform from splitting and radial cracks directed from the inlet of the dowel. Thus, the results obtained in the course of the work are of interest for further study of this issue
The Place and Role of Hydraulic Coupling in the Heating System
Authors:   NPJSC «L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University», Kazakhstan, Astana, Satpayev Street, 2,, TOGABAYEV Yesengeldy , ABDUKALIKOVA Gulnara ,   NPJSC «L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University», Kazakhstan, Astana, Satpayev Street, 2,, UTEPBERGENOVA Laura ,   NPJSC «L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University», Kazakhstan, Astana, Satpayev Street, 2,, ELEUSINOVA Akmaral ,   NPJSC «L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University», Kazakhstan, Astana, Satpayev Street, 2,
Published: September 2023

The purpose of the work is to consider the issues of optimal load on the heating system with the use of hydraulic balancing of the system, installation of a balancing valve. The tasks of applying energy-saving measures are disclosed. The main measures and engineering solutions that provide the specified conditions in the premises of the building are described. The approach to the study of the energy indicators of the system with the use of additional fittings and the search for the right solutions to optimize their energy efficiency, the determination of the solution of complex interrelated tasks, which constitute three main directions, is considered: - organization of indoor microclimate; - minimization of energy costs; - rational use of material resources.
Modern Challenges of Higher Technical Education Teachers Working with Engineer Specialty Students
Authors:   NPJSC «Abylkas Saginov Karaganda Technical University», Kazakhstan, Karaganda, N. Nazarbayev Avenue, 56,, AZIMBAYEVA Zhanat , DROBOTENKO Yuliа ,   Omsk State Pedagogical University, Russia, Omsk, Tukhachevsky Embankment, 14,
Published: September 2023

The goal of a modern system of technical education is to prepare new-generation engineers capable of working under severe circumstances, such as uncertain future risks and dangers. These engineers should be in charge of designing higher-order technologies which also consider human values and ethical norms. Achieving such ambitious goal should be ensured by sophisticated teaching department, that are open to organize more innovative programs, to form professional environment for future engineers and organize different formats of interaction throughout classes. The aim of article is to revision modern teacher’s competencies and preparedness for providing new class activities under condition of innovative changes. Novelty of research is based on development of ideas about activity approaches with the recognition of specific features of technical education teacher’s activities that works with young engineers. The practical significance lies in the possibility of using the article data for conducting further research; studying the difficulties faced by teachers; forming new educational resources for lecturing students
Trends in the Development of the External Environment of Entrepreneurship in the Republic of Kazakhstan
Authors:   NPJSC «Abylkas Saginov Karaganda Technical University», Kazakhstan, Karaganda, N. Nazarbayev Avenue, 56,, SHAIMERDENOVA Rymtai , BIRYUKOV Valery ,   NPJSC «Abylkas Saginov Karaganda Technical University», Kazakhstan, Karaganda, N. Nazarbayev Avenue, 56,
Published: September 2023

The purpose of the article is to determine the current state and development trends of the business environment on the basis of quantitative and qualitative analysis. The topic is very relevant today. The study analyzes the strengths and weaknesses of the current state of small and medium enterprises, the contribution of this sector to the development of Kazakhstan's economy. Methods of scientific knowledge, comparison, analysis, systematic approach were used as the main research methods. The main result of the study is the formulation of current trends in the state and development of the business environment in the Republic of Kazakhstan. The unfavorable trends identified by the authors help to justify the main directions of improving the efficiency of small and medium-sized businesses in the country. Based on the quantitative and qualitative analysis of the state of the external business environment and the integrated subsystem, conclusions were drawn about its impact on the state and development of small and medium-sized businesses in the country
Economic Security System of the Enterprise and the Problem of Economic Risk Assessment
Authors:   NPJSC «Abylkas Saginov Karaganda Technical University», Kazakhstan, Karaganda, N. Nazarbayev Avenue, 56,, ZHUMANBAYEVA Tuganay , ABDIKARIMOVA Aiman ,   NPJSC «Abylkas Saginov Karaganda Technical University», Kazakhstan, Karaganda, N. Nazarbayev Avenue, 56,, RAUANDINA Guldaray ,   NPJSC «Abylkas Saginov Karaganda Technical University», Kazakhstan, Karaganda, N. Nazarbayev Avenue, 56,
Published: September 2023

. In modern conditions of global economic development and the strengthening of the trends of «Industry 4.0», economic security has gained wide international recognition. It is an important condition for the existence and development of the world community. Firms present in the market are constantly experiencing many economic risks that threaten its existence. The article reveals the essence of the economic security of the enterprise, the goals, objectives and stages of building an economic security system. The methods of assessing economic security are also disclosed. The relevance of the topic lies in the need to manage economic risks and ensure the economic security of the organization within its production activities
The Cluster Approach to Tourism Industry Management
Authors:   NPJSC «L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University», Kazakhstan, Astana, Satpayev Street, 2,, BERDIBEKOVA Amina , MUTALIEVA Leyla ,   NPJSC «L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University», Kazakhstan, Astana, Satpayev Street, 2,, IBRAGIMOV Nutfillo ,   Bukhara State University, Uzbekistan, Bukhara, Muhammad Iqbol Street, 11,
Published: September 2023

A tourist cluster is a concentration of interconnected enterprises and organizations that create, manufacture, promote and sell a tourist product, as well as activities related to the tourism industry and recreational services, within a limited area. The use of the cluster approach in the tourism industry has been developed relatively recently. The cluster approach to the study of economic processes of formation of competitiveness is also used in a number of other theories. The article reveals the characteristics, structure and classification of tourist clusters. In this regard, the cluster is considered as a system capable of creating a special innovative environment conducive to increased competition.
Trends and Directions of Development of Social Entrepreneurship Abroad
Authors:   NPJSC «L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University», Kazakhstan, Astana, Satpayev Street, 2,, ZHANTELEUOVA Gulden , MAIDYROVA Aigul ,   NPJSC «L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University», Kazakhstan, Astana, Satpayev Street, 2,
Published: September 2023

Social entrepreneurship has been dynamically developing for more than 30 years in the current economic conditions in many countries of the world. Foreign experience of social entrepreneurship lies in the popularization of such concepts as «social responsibility of business», «social entrepreneurship», «charity». The article discusses the role of social entrepreneurship in the country's economy and trends and directions of development abroad. Emphasis is placed on the concept of modern research of social entrepreneurship and its necessity is determined. Foreign experience is used as examples, social opportunities are evaluated, ways of solving social problems are determined. Based on the study of foreign experience of social entrepreneurship, criteria for its use in Kazakhstan are proposed. In world practice, the dynamics of the spread of social entrepreneurship is considered in two directions: on the one hand, it determines the need for business in society, and on the other hand, determines the role of business in the social development of society. In the experience of socio-economic development of many countries, the term «social entrepreneurship» has not yet been fully studied and defined. Based on this, there are significant differences in the use, methods and principles of social entrepreneurship in a number of foreign countries. Analyzing the experience of development and trends in the development of social entrepreneurship abroad, we can identify a number of its country specifics
Smart Grid Control System to Improve the Efficiency of Hybrid Diesel-solar Power Plant
Authors:   NCJSC «Mukhtar Auezov South Kazakhstan University», Kazakhstan, Shymkent, Tauke Khan Avenue, 5,, URALOV Baidulla , TURYMBETOVA Gulzuhra ,   NCJSC «Mukhtar Auezov South Kazakhstan University», Kazakhstan, Shymkent, Tauke Khan Avenue, 5,, SAHMETOVA Gulmira ,   NCJSC «Mukhtar Auezov South Kazakhstan University», Kazakhstan, Shymkent, Tauke Khan Avenue, 5,
Published: September 2023

The issue of the concept of creating a control system based on smart grids of renewable energy sources, namely a diesel-solar power plant, is being considered. The main attention is paid to the method of saving diesel fuel by switching on solar power plant modules using automatic input of backup power. The purpose of the article is to familiarize with the calculations of solar and diesel power plants in the conditions of Southern Kazakhstan, made on the System Advisor Model program. A characteristic is given about the «green» initiatives of the energy sector of the Republic of Kazakhstan, namely, saving energy resources by replacing coal burning with gas, saving diesel fuel burning at diesel power plants, covering the electric energy deficit with the introduction of renewable energy sources. The problem of the study is the use of the Smart Grid concept in the power supply and power consumption of electric energy consumers. The research is aimed at studying hybrid renewable energy sources, namely the joint operation of a diesel and solar power plant. The main goal was to create a unified intelligent control system for monitoring and forecasting the main technical parameters of the generated energy.
Automated Driver’s Condition Monitoring to Prevent Dangerous Situations
Authors:   NCJSC «D. Serikbayev East Kazakhstan Technical University», Kazakhstan, Oskemen, A.K. Protozanov Street, 69,, SHVETS Olga , SMAKANOV Bauyrzhan ,   NCJSC «D. Serikbayev East Kazakhstan Technical University», Kazakhstan, Oskemen, A.K. Protozanov Street, 69,
Published: September 2023

The purpose of the research is the use of modern simulation tools to determine the driver’s condition and the software development of the algorithm used to monitor and alarm the driver about the dangerous condition. A review of studies on this topic in recent years is given. The choice of modeling tools and the use of the apparatus of fuzzy logic are analyzed and substantiated. It is given the rationale for the development of a Kazakhstani system for monitoring driver behavior using a smartphone. As a result of the research, a software product was developed in the C# programming language. The correctness of the algorithm for recognizing the driver's condition has been tested, ways to improve the development and its use in the experiment directly in the vehicle cabin have been determined.
Distributed Fiber-optic Perimeter Security System of Various Objects
Authors:   NCJSC «S. Seifullin Kazakh Agrotechnical University», Kazakhstan, Astana, Zhenis Avenue, 62,, MEKHTIYEV Ali , KOVTUN Alexander ,   Military Engineering Institute of Radio Electronics and Communications, Kazakhstan, Almaty, Zhandosova Street, 53,, NESHINA Yelena ,   NPJSC «Abylkas Saginov Karaganda Technical University», Kazakhstan, Karaganda, N. Nazarbayev Avenue, 56,, ALKINA Aliya ,   NPJSC «Abylkas Saginov Karaganda Technical University», Kazakhstan, Karaganda, N. Nazarbayev Avenue, 56,, YUGAY Vyacheslav ,   NPJSC «Abylkas Saginov Karaganda Technical University», Kazakhstan, Karaganda, N. Nazarbayev Avenue, 56,
Published: September 2023

The issues of development of a distributed fiber-optic security system for restricted access objects and other objects of state significance from unauthorized access are considered. The analysis of existing systems developed by foreign scientists is given. A scheme of a passive perimeter security system is proposed for consideration, in which an optical fiber is used as the main element. The principle of operation of a distributed type fiber-optic security system is based on a method for controlling the amount of additional losses during mechanical action on an optical fiber. A laboratory stand was constructed for conducting field experiments and testing the design of the security system. The obtained research results make it possible to further create fiber-optic security systems of a distributed type with a lower cost compared to foreign analogues due to a fundamentally new method of data processing and the use of multimode optical fibers. This will also increase the length of the fiber-optic security system and increase their reliability. The proposed distributed fiber-optic security system uses a completely different principle associated with pixel analysis of the change in the light spot.
Research of an Adjustable DC Electric Drive in the Generator Braking Mode
Authors:   NCJSC «S. Seifullin Kazakh Agrotechnical University», Kazakhstan, Astana, Zhenis Avenue, 62,, KENESOVA Perezat , KAVERIN Vladimir ,   NPJSC «Abylkas Saginov Karaganda Technical University», Kazakhstan, Karaganda, N. Nazarbayev Avenue, 56,, TATKEYEVA Galiya ,   NCJSC «S. Seifullin Kazakh Agrotechnical University», Kazakhstan, Astana, Zhenis Avenue, 62,, YUGAY Vyacheslav ,   NPJSC «Abylkas Saginov Karaganda Technical University», Kazakhstan, Karaganda, N. Nazarbayev Avenue, 56,, VOITKEVICH Sofya ,   NPJSC «Abylkas Saginov Karaganda Technical University», Kazakhstan, Karaganda, N. Nazarbayev Avenue, 56,
Published: September 2023

The article is devoted to the study of an adjustable DC electric drive with a compensated electric motor of independent excitation of the 4PF series in the mode of controlled generator braking. The linearization of the model is performed, a linear transfer function is obtained via the control channel. The dependences of the oscillation index and the time constant in the duty cycle function of the pulse converter in the braking mode are determined, the operating range of the braking mode is determined. As a result of theoretical studies, the operating range of the change in the duty cycle of the pulse converter in the armature circuit of the electric motor has been determined. The dependences of the correction coefficients for the transfer function of the linear part of the electric drive replacement circuit in the controlled dynamic braking mode are obtained, which allow taking into account the nonlinearity of the pulse converter
Indirect Thermal Protection of Asynchronous Electric Motor against Exceeding the Maximum Permissible Heating Temperature Value
Authors:   NCJSC «S. Seifullin Kazakh Agrotechnical University», Kazakhstan, Astana, Zhenis Avenue, 62,, NURMAGANBETOVA Gulim , ISSENOV Sultanbek ,   NCJSC «S. Seifullin Kazakh Agrotechnical University», Kazakhstan, Astana, Zhenis Avenue, 62,, КALININ Alexey ,   NPJSC «Abylkas Saginov Karaganda Technical University», Kazakhstan, Karaganda, N. Nazarbayev Avenue, 56,, ISSAYEVA Zhazira ,   NCJSC «S. Seifullin Kazakh Agrotechnical University», Kazakhstan, Astana, Zhenis Avenue, 62,
Published: September 2023

The purpose of the work is to study and to develop methods of indirect thermal protection of asynchronous electric motors with a squirrel-cage rotor, taking into account the processes of heat release and heat removal. The existing systems of indirect protection of an asynchronous electric motor against overtemperature are considered based on the observer model of stator windings resistance for electric motors. The requirements for an indirect protection system have been developed. The types of electric motors for simulation experiments have been determined. A simulation model has been developed to determine the electrodynamic characteristics. The accuracy of the observer has been analyzed. A block diagram of a protection system against exceeding the maximum permissible temperature of the stator windings of an asynchronous electric motor has been developed
Robust Aircraft Flight Control in Conditions of Disturbances
Authors:   NPJSC «L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University», Kazakhstan, Astana, Satpayev Street, 2,, Zinara AMIRZHANOVA , MASHTAYEVA Aida ,   NPJSC «L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University», Kazakhstan, Astana, Satpayev Street, 2,, BAZAR Aidos ,   NPJSC «L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University», Kazakhstan, Astana, Satpayev Street, 2,, SATYBALDINA Dana ,   NPJSC «L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University», Kazakhstan, Astana, Satpayev Street, 2,
Published: September 2023

. The landing phase during the flight is probably the most dangerous part, since most accidents occur at this stage. To reduce the influence of low-altitude wind shear on the longitudinal movement of the aircraft in the glide path landing mode (task), robust H – control is proposed. Dynamic models of the aircraft and wind shear are constructed. H2 and H∞ synthesis methods are investigated for the problem of controlling the flight of an aircraft in a vertical plane during landing under conditions of indeterminate disturbances. Both controls allow you to significantly reduce the height deviation. However, H∞ – suboptimal control provides better quality of transients both in height and speed than H2 optimal control. The simulation results of the synthesized system confirm the effectiveness of H∞ – control to increase robust resistance to uncertainties caused by wind disturbances
Algorithm for the Combined Formulation of the Inverse Problem of Determining Conductivity in the Near-well Space
Authors:   NPJSC «L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University», Kazakhstan, Astana, Satpayev Street, 2,, SHAKHATOVA Aliya , MIRGALIKYZY Tolkyn ,   NPJSC «L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University», Kazakhstan, Astana, Satpayev Street, 2,
Published: September 2023

The inverse problem of determining conductivity in the near-well space is considered. The combined formulation of the considered direct and inverse problems written in a cylindrical coordinate system is formulated. Have considered two methods of electrical exploration: high-frequency sensing and the method of transients. Using information from both methods, a combined formulation of the inverse problem is introduced. An optimization method is used to solve this problem numerically. The essence of this method is to minimize the weighted sum of the quadratic functional residuals of the observed and calculated fields of the high-frequency sensing method and the transient process method. For the numerical solution, consistent difference schemes for solving the direct and inverse problems of electrical exploration in a combined formulation are constructed
Factors of Regional Management Information System Implementation Influencing the Quality of Financial Statements with the Role of Financial Administration Officials in the SKPDS (Regional Personnel Work Units) as a Moderating Variable:
A Study in Medan
Authors: Br Tarigan Ita Sari Bulan , Bukit Rina , Erwin Keulana
Published: September 2023

This research examines and analyses the factors of implementing regional management information systems that affect the quality of financial reports, with the role of regional work unit financial administration officials as a moderating variable in the Medan City Government.
The sampling technique used in this study is the total sample method. The total sample of this research is 138 respondents. Researchers use SPSS software to manage research data.
The results showed that the application of government accounting standards had a positive and significant effect on the quality of financial reports, the use of information technology had a positive and significant effect on the quality of financial reports, the government's internal control system had a positive and significant effect on the quality of financial reports. The role of regional work unit financial administration officials significantly moderates the effect of applying government accounting standards on the quality of financial reports; the role of regional work unit financial administration officials does not significantly moderate the effect of the use of information technology on the quality of financial reports, the role of regional work unit financial administration officials significantly moderates the influence of the government's internal control system on the quality of financial reports.

Keywords: Quality of Financial Statements, Application of Accounting Standards Government, Utilization of Information Technology, Government Internal Control Systems, and the Role of Regional Work Unit Financial Administration Officers.
Financial Literacy in Career Women and Lifestyle Hedonism in North Semarang District
Authors: Watianur Azizah Lintang Markhamah , Raharjo Tri Joko , Suminar Tri
Published: September 2023

This study aims to determine the socio-economic conditions of career women, lifestyle of career women, financial literacy of career women, and financial literacy and lifestyle of women's hedonism. This study uses qualitative research methods with a case study approach. the method of selecting subjects used purposive sampling with the categories of single, married and widowed career women. The results of the study show that gender equality in the Tanjung Mas Village in the economic field has been realized and in Indonesia women who have careers have been protected by articles 27 and 33 concerning the equal rights of women to work and receive proper treatment. Career women aim to make ends meet or work in the public world. Financially independent women who always have interactions such as co-workers and income to buy the things they want. These conditions provide opportunities for career women to change their lifestyle into hedonism. Career women in urban areas such as in the North Semarang Sub-District have easy access to public facilities such as cafes, karaoke, bars, and tourist attractions. Financial independence requires financial literacy knowledge and skills to maintain economic stability. Financial literacy abilities in career women include financial information, management skills, and the ability to generate an income by considering current and future risks to lead to financial wellbeing.

Keywords: economy, career women, hedonism, financial literacy.
Susceptibility to Conspiracy Theories: The Relationship between Conspiracy Mentality and Need for Cognition
Authors: T. Fabella Frederick Edward
Published: September 2023

Interest in conspiracy theories is growing in both scholarly and popular discourse. Much research has been undertaken to discover the personality traits of those who are prone to believing conspiracy theories. This study attempted to investigate another possible factor that could influence this. 117 adults volunteered to take part in this study. The Need for Cognition Scale (NCS-6), which measures an individual’s desire to engage in challenging cognitive activity, was administered on the respondents as well as the Conspiracy Mentality Questionnaire (CMQ) intended to measure a person’s susceptibility to explanations offered by conspiracy theories about societal phenomena. The respondents NCS-6 total weighted mean indicated that a need for challenging cognitive activity was neither characteristic nor uncharacteristic of them. However, their CMQ total weighted mean showed that they believe conspiracy theories very likely explain societal phenomena. The results also indicated a statistically significant low positive relationship between the respondents’ NCS-6 scores and CMQ scores. This implies that as the respondents’ need for challenging cognitive activity rises, their susceptibility to explanations offered by conspiracy theories about societal phenomena slightly increase as well. In addition, a significant difference was also established between the respondents’ Need for Cognition Scale scores when grouped according to presence or absence of romantic involvement.

Keywords: Need for Cognition Scale, Conspiracy Theory, Conspiracy Mentality Questionnaire