bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analysis of Vannamei shrimp DNA fragment resistant to White Spot Virus Syndrome
Authors: Andriyani Wiwien Mukti , Sumini Sumini , Widiastuti Zeny
Published: June 2021

The attack of WSSV in Vannamei shrimp cultivation is still common. Shrimp quality improvement can be made through selection with the help of markers (marker-assisted choice). This study aimed to evaluate the DNA fragment profile of white shrimp that was resistant to WSSV disease. The analysis was performed using the PCR-RAPD method. WSSV challenged four groups of 100 Vannamei shrimp, then DNA was extracted from live and dead shrimp. The results showed that 2 of the 17 primers tested had high potential as markers, namely OP-09 and OPD-2. PCR products with OPC-09 primers had specific DNA bands measuring about 1.2 kb in all post-challenge WSSV resistant shrimp individuals. The amplification results using OPD-02 primers showed a particular band of DNA with a length of about 1.0 kb, with 60 % of the appearance in WSSV-resistant shrimp. In contrast, the WSSV-susceptible shrimp group did not have specific DNA fragments. Thus, the two RAPD primers had a high chance of being used in the selection with the help of markers to produce WSSV resistant shrimp.
Ensaio sobre a colonialidade através da história da república democrática do congo: da necropolítica à transmodernidade.
Authors: Maciel Beatriz Castelo Branco
Published: June 2021

O presente trabalho pretende abordar temas como necropolítica, colonização, colonialidade e transmodernidade através da perspectiva histórica da República Democrática do Congo (RDC) e a Grande Guerra do Congo (1998-2003), exemplificando alguns dos reflexos da colonialidade na modernidade. O intuito desse ensaio é ilustrar as teorias de autores como Achille Mbembe, Aníbal Quijano, Aimé Césaire, Ramón Grosfoguel, Walter Mignolo e Júlio Roberto Pinto com os acontecimentos do país africano desde a colonização até a Grande Guerra, na virada do século XX para o século XXI.
Empreendedorismo e “inclusão produtiva” em favelas e periferias
Authors: Leite Márcia Pereira , Gomes Ramón Chaves
Published: June 2021

Este artigo analisa os efeitos da implosão do trabalho regulado e relativamente protegido sobre a percepção e os valores dos moradores de favelas e periferias em relação ao Estado e ao mercado. Discute, inicialmente, a transmutação de trabalho informal em empreendedorismo, apontando suas consequências em termos de integração social. Em seguida, examina os dispositivos governamentais que buscam estimular o empreendedorismo em favelas cariocas com UPPs. Na conclusão, destaca alguns elementos das práticas governamentais voltadas para “mudar a alma” das populações moradoras de favelas e periferias e ajustá-las aos “novos tempos” governados pelos ditames do mercado, e não mais pelo ideário da cidadania e por políticas públicas inclusivas e democráticas.
O impacto do orçamento impositivo de emendas parlamentares individuais e coletivas no Presidencialismo de Coalizão.
Authors: Frias Paula
Published: June 2021

As emendas parlamentares são encaradas como um mecanismo de articulação entre os poderes Executivo e Legislativo dentro da lógica do Presidencialismo de Coalizão. Portanto, alterações sobre as matérias que regulamentam a mesma são sempre um foco de análise que colocam em questão a governabilidade. No presente artigo, serão analisadas duas emendas à Constituição que tornaram a emenda parlamentar individual e a de bancada um orçamento impositivo. As PEC 86/2015 e a 34/2019, abrem caminho para uma série de implicações sobre a redução do poder do Chefe do Executivo por meio desse tradicional mecanismo. No presente trabalho, serão revisitadas as teorias de Figueiredo e Limongi (2002) que refutam essa hipótese de emenda como moeda de troca e apresentam uma arena para discutir essa temática sob a luz das organizações partidárias.
Hyperbaric oxygen for decompression sickness: 2021 update
Authors:   Departments of Anesthesiology and Medicine, Center for Hyperbaric Medicine and Environmental Physiology, Duke University, North Carolina U.S., Moon Richard E. , Mitchell Simon J. ,   Department of Anaesthesiology, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand
Published: June 2021

Hyperbaric oxygen for decompression sickness: 2021 update Decompression sickness (DCS, “bends”) is caused by the formation of bubbles in tissues and/or blood when the sum of dissolved gas pressures exceeds ambient pressure (supersaturation). This may occur when ambient pressure is reduced during: ascent from a dive; rapid ascent to altitude in an unpressurized aircraft or hypobaric chamber; loss of cabin pressure in an aircraft [2]; and during space walks. In diving, compressed-gas breathing is usually necessary, although occasionally DCS has occurred after either repetitive or very deep breath-hold dives
Performance characteristics of high-frequency percussive ventilation under hyperbaric conditions
Authors:   Department of Family Medicine, Philadelphia College of Osteopathic Medicine, Philadelphia, PA U.S., Ray Kristi L. , Apsey Robert J. ,   Department of Respiratory Therapy, Legacy Emanuel Medical Center, Portland, Oregon U.S., Heltborg Jeff L. ,   Department of Respiratory Therapy, Legacy Emanuel Medical Center, Portland, Oregon U.S., Bliss Chae L. ,   Hyperbaric Medicine and Chronic Wound Clinic, Legacy Emanuel Medical Center, Portland, Oregon U.S., Huang Enoch T. ,   Hyperbaric Medicine and Chronic Wound Clinic, Legacy Emanuel Medical Center, Portland, Oregon U.S.
Published: June 2021

Introduction: Safe administration of critical care hyperbaric medicine requires specialized equipment and advanced training. Equipment must be tested in order to evaluate function in the hyperbaric environment. High-frequency percussive ventilation (HFPV) has been used in intensive care settings effectively, but it has never been tested in a hyperbaric chamber. Methods: Following a modified U.S. Navy testing protocol used to evaluate hyperbaric ventilators, we evaluated an HFPV transport ventilator in a multiplace hyperbaric chamber at 1.0, 1.9, and 2.8 atmospheres absolute (ATA). We used a test lung with analytical software for data collection. The ventilator uses simultaneous cyclic pressure-controlled ventilation at a pulsatile flow rate (PFR)/oscillatory continuous positive airway pressure (oCPAP) ratio of 30/10 with a high-frequency oscillation percussive rate of 500 beats per minute. Inspiratory and expiratory times were maintained at two seconds throughout each breathing cycle. Results: During manned studies, the PFR/oCPAP ratios were 26/6, 22/7, and 22.5/8 at an airway resistance of 20cm H2O/L/second and 18/9, 15.2/8.5, and 13.6/7 at an airway resistance of 50 cm/H2O/L/second at 1, 1.9, and 2.8 ATA. The resulting release volumes were 800, 547, and 513 mL at airway resistance of 20 cm H2O/L/sec and 400, 253, and 180 mL at airway resistance of 50 cm/H2O/L/sec at 1, 1.9, and 2.8 ATA. Unmanned testing showed similar changes. The mean airway pressure (MAP) remained stable throughout all test conditions; theoretically, supporting adequate lung recruitment and gas exchange. A case where HFPV was used to treat a patient for CO poisoning was presented to illustrate that HFPV worked well under HBO2 conditions and no complications occurred during HBO2 treatment. Conclusion: The HFPV transport ventilator performed adequately under hyperbaric conditions and should be considered a viable option for hyperbaric critical care. This ventilator has atypical terminology and produces unique pulmonary physiology, thus requiring specialized training prior to use.
Neurological symptoms improved by hyperbaric oxygen therapy in a post-cardiac arrest patient due to carbon monoxide poisoning: a case report
Authors:   Department of Emergency Medicine, Soonchunhyang University Bucheon Hospital, Bucheon, Republic of Korea, Nah Sangun , Choi Sungwoo ,   Department of Emergency Medicine, Soonchunhyang University Bucheon Hospital, Bucheon, Republic of Korea, Na Hyun ,   Department of Emergency Medicine, Andong General Hospital, Andong-si, Gyeongsangbuk-do, Republic of Korea, Han Sangsoo ,   Department of Emergency Medicine, Soonchunhyang University Bucheon Hospital, Bucheon, Republic of Korea
Published: June 2021

Background: Carbon monoxide (CO) poisoning and cardiac arrest can cause neurological complications such as mental deterioration and movement disorders through ischemic brain injury. We report a case in which neurological sequelae after cardiac arrest caused by CO poisoning improved after hyperbaric oxygen (HBO2) therapy. Case report: A 43-year-old male visited the hospital with cardiac arrest due to CO poisoning. He developed neurological sequelae including mental deterioration and myoclonus after recovering spontaneous circulation. Anticonvulsant therapy was used after target temperature management but did not have a positive effect on neurological symptoms. However, after HBO2 therapy the patient’s neurological symptoms improved, and he was discharged a month later. Conclusion: HBO2 therapy may be considered when neurological sequelae persist after cardiac arrest due to CO poisoning.
Reduced interactivity during microbial community degradation lead to the extinction of Tricholomas matsutake
Authors: Zhou Hanchang , Ma Anzhou , Guohua Liu , Zhou Xiaorong , Yin Jun , Liang Yu , Wang Feng , Zhuang Guoqiang
Published: June 2021

Ecosystem degradation is a process during which different ecosystem
components interact and affect each other. The microbial community, as a
component of the ecosystem whose members often display high reproduction
rates, is more readily able to respond to environmental stress at the
compositional and functional levels, thus potentially threatening other
ecosystem components. However, very little research has been carried out
on how microbial community degradation affects other ecosystem
components, which hampers the comprehensive understanding of ecosystems
as a whole. In this study, we investigated the variation in a soil
microbial community through the extinction gradient of an
ectomycorrhizal species (Tricholomas matsutake) and explored the
relationship between microbial community degradation and ectomycorrhizal
species extinction. The result showed that during degradation, the
microbial community switched from an interactive state to a stress
tolerance state, during which the interactivity of the microbial
community decreased, and the reduced community interactions with
T.matsutake marginalized it from a large central interactive module to a
small peripheral module, eventually leading to its extinction. This
study highlights the mechanisms of T.matsutake extinction due to the
loss of soil microbial community interactivity, offering valuable
information about soil microbial community degradation and the plant
ectomycorrhizal species conservation.
Ethics in medicine: a White Paper by the IAAT
Authors: Diamandis Dr. Carolina , Group The IAAT Ethics in Medicine Working
Published: June 2021

Medicine has always reflected the behavior of its practitioners. It can
look back on an impressive history with the Hippocratic Oath, which is
approximately 2000 to 2500 years old. But despite this history, the
question remains why there should be medical ethics or whether it is not
sufficient to demand morally of a physician what is to be demanded of
every citizen anyway.

A paper by the “Ethics in Medicine Working Group“ of the International
Association of Therapists & Medical Doctors (IAAT).
Wildfire and topography drive woody plant diversity in a Sky Island mountain range in the Southwest USA
Authors: Barton Andrew , Poulos Helen
Published: June 2021

Aim: Drastic changes in fire regimes are altering plant communities,
inspiring ecologists to better understand the relationship between fire
and plant species diversity. We examined the impact of a 2011 megafire
on woody plant species diversity in an arid mountain range in southern
Arizona, USA. We tested recent fire-diversity hypotheses by addressing
the impact of the fire severity, fire variability, historic fire
regimes, and topography on diversity. Location: Chiricahua National
Monument, Chiricahua Mountains, Arizona. USA., part of the Sky Islands
of the US-Mexico borderlands. Taxon: Woody plant species. Methods: We
sampled woody plant diversity in 138 plots before (2002-2003) and after
(2017-2018) the 2011 Horseshoe Two Megafire in three vegetation types
and across fire severity and topographic gradients. We calculated gamma,
beta, and alpha diversity and examined changes over time in burned vs.
unburned plots and the shapes of the relationships of diversity with
fire severity and topography. Results: Alpha species richness declined
and beta and gamma diversity increased in burned but not unburned plots.
Fire-induced enhancement of gamma diversity was confined to low fire
severity plots. Alpha diversity did not exhibit a clear continuous
relationship with fire severity. Beta diversity was enhanced by fire
severity variation among plots and increased with fire severity up to
very high diversity, where it declined slightly. Main Conclusions: The
results reject the intermediate disturbance hypothesis for alpha
diversity but weakly support it for gamma diversity. Spatial variation
in fire severity promoted variation among plant assemblages, supporting
the pyrodiversity hypothesis. Long-term drought probably amplified
fire-driven diversity changes. Despite the apparent benign impact of the
fire on diversity, the replacement of two large conifer species with
shrubs signals the potential loss of functional diversity, emphasizing
the importance of intervention to direct the transition to a novel
vegetation mosaic.
SYSTEM APPROACH IN CREATING ASSEMBLY-TYPE EASEL PLOT COMPOSITION
Authors: Брусьянина Виктория Владимировна , Двизова Ольга Владимировна
Published: June 2021

Представлен анализ станковой сюжетной композиции монтажного типа с точки зрения системного подхода на примере работ известных художников прошлого и произведений современных авторов, в том числе обучающихся художественных школ и вузов. Станковая сюжетная композиция монтажного типа исследована с позиций системного подхода, выявлены закономерности построения станковой композиции как системы через инструменты системного подхода. Использование этих закономерностей в обучении станковой композиции как детей, так и взрослых способно привести к качественно новому уровню усвоения знаний и приобретению навыков. Описаны принципы работы над станковой сюжетной композицией (в том числе и монтажной) с применением системного подхода в рамках обучения изобразительному искусству. Доказано, что композиция – целая система, всегда предполагающая замкнутость и завершенность, а ее элементы всегда фиксированы. Все элементы композиции связаны единством смыслов, без которого композиция невозможна. Композиция выступает как система внутренних связей, объединяющая все компоненты формы и содержания в единое целое. Практическая значимость исследования просматривается в области преподавания композиции в художественных и общеобразовательных школах, профильных вузах и ссузах.

The article presents an analysis of the easel plot composition of the assembling type from the point of view of a systematic approach on the example of the works by famous artists of the past and works by modern authors, including learners of art schools and universities. The easel plot composition of the assembling type was investigated from the points of view of the system approach, the laws of constructing the easel composition as a system through the tools of the system approach were revealed. The use of these patterns in training the easel composition of both children and adults can lead to a qualitatively new level of assimilation and acquisition of skills. The principles of work on the easel plot composition (including assembling) with the application of a systematic approach in the framework of teaching fine art are described. It has been proved that the composition is a whole system, always assuming closure and completeness, and its elements are always fixed. All elements of the composition are connected by the unity of meanings, without which the composition is impossible. The composition acts as a system of internal bonds, combining all the components of the form and content into a single whole. The practical significance of the study is visible in the field of teaching composition in art and general education schools, specialized universities and secondary schools.
An Analysis of Early Age Marriage in The Economic Resilience of The Family at Kelurahan Jua-Jua Kecamatan Kayu Agung
Authors: Zubaidah Zubaidah , Waty Evy Ratna Kartika
Published: June 2021

Marriage is generally carried out by adults or already in ideal conditions for marriage, but until now there is still the practice of early marriage that occurs in Jua-Jua Village, Kayuagung District. This study aims to look at the analysis of early marriage in the economic resilience of families in Jua-Jua Village, Kayu Agung District by using a quantitative method approach, data collection techniques using questionnaires and interviews. Respondents in this study were 32 women who married early and one parent whose child married early was carried out by interview. The data analysis technique used is to find the percentage of the respondent's achievement level (TCR). The results showed that the TCR calculation on the indicator of family residence with a value of 80.86 is categorized as good. On the family income indicator with the TCR calculation, the value of 56.72 is categorized as poor, the indicator for children's educational needs with a value of 48.04 is categorized as not good and the indicator for family financial security with a TCR calculation value of 48.63 is categorized as not good. Through the calculation of the respondent's level of achievement, the average value of family economic resilience in early married couples is 58.56. This figure illustrates that the economic resilience of families in early married couples in Jua-Jua Village, Kayu Agung District is not good. Keywords: Early marriage, family economic resilience.
Relationship Between SEM Training (Smart Entrepreneur Model) With Attitude PMW Participant Students in Running Business
Authors: Darmawan Rizka , Pamungkas Alim Harun
Published: June 2021

This research is motivated by the low attitude of the students participating in the PMW (Student Entrepreneurial Program) in running a business, this is presumably because it has something to do with the SEM (Smart Entrepreneur Model) training held by UPKK UNP properly. This study aims to: 1) describe the implementation of SEM (Smart Entrepreneur Model) training; 2) describe the attitudes of PMW participants in running a business; and 3) see the relationship between the Smart Entrepreneur Model Training and the attitudes of PMW participants in running a business. This type of research is quantitative research with correlational descriptive technique. The population of this study were all participants of the Smart Entrepreneur Model training, totaling 85 students. While the research population was 43 students who were taken using simple random sampling technique. Data collection techniques in the form of a Likert scale with data collection tools in the form of a questionnaire. The data analysis technique uses the percentage formula and product-moment correlation. The results showed that: (1) The implementation of the SEM (Smart Entrepreneur Model) training had not been carried out properly, (2) The attitude of the PMW participant students in running a business was relatively low, (3) There was a significant relationship between the SEM (Smart Entrepreneur Model) training and the attitude of PMW participants in running a business. It is recommended to UPKK UNP as the organizer of the SEM (Smart Entrepreneur Model) Training to improve and further improve the implementation of the training to improve students' abilities in entrepreneurship and to PMW participating students to be more active in participating in training so that knowledge and knowledge in entrepreneurship will increase.
The role of the prosecutor's office in ensuring the investment attractiveness of energy sector enterprises socio-economic and legal aspects
Authors: Shpinev Iurii S.
Published: June 2021

This article examines the development of investment relations in the energy sector, as well as the impact of prosecutor's supervision on improving the investment climate in the studied sector of the economy. The article emphasizes the importance of the activities of the prosecutor's office to improve the investment attractiveness of the industry, as well as to ensure that the participants in the legal relations comply with the current legislation. The basis for such conclusions for the author is the positive experience of prosecutor's supervision in the field of investment activities in the territories of advanced socio-economic development in the Far Eastern Federal District. In the course of the research, the author, in addition to general scientific methods of synthesis and analysis, used such special methods as historical, comparative-legal, formal-legal.
Assessment of the effectiveness of blended learning in foreign language teaching: Turkish language case
Authors: Güntaş Selime , Gökbulut Burak , Güneyli Ahmet
Published: June 2021

The aim of this study is to determine the attitudes and opinions of pre-service Turkish teachers about blended learning in a course called Turkish as a Foreign Language. As part of the study, various activities based on blended learning were first organized and then implemented by the researchers in the course. Taking a quasi-experimental approach as a model, a 'Single Group Pre-Test-Post Test Pattern' was used.  When the opinions of the pre-service teachers in the quasi-experimental application process were evaluated, it was seen that their learning skills improved, they used the time allocated to education more effectively, but in some respects, the outcomes turned out to be more negative (i.e. lack of opportunities to ask questions, cutting corners, free-riding) on students. The pre-service teachers stated that problems shortcomings in technology mostly affected blended learning negatively.
Teaching Academic Honesty and Ethical Standards
Authors:   Institute of Psychology, Maria Curie-Sklodowska University, Lublin, Poland, Błaszczak Anna
Published: June 2021

The considerations presented in this paper refer to the idea of developing academic honesty and introducing ethical standards in research among high school students of the International Baccalaureate Diploma Programme. The mission of the International Baccalaureate Organization is to form a better world through education. One of the ways to achieve this is to create international educational programmes that include the development of a respectful, principled and caring attitude among their students. Teaching about academic honesty and ethical standards in research as well as introducing these principles in everyday school life is the best way to put these rules into practice. In the following paper, the regulations of the International Baccalaureate on academic honesty in general and ethical guidance for psychology in particular will be presented, followed by examples of good practice from one of the IB schools, the Międzynarodowe Liceum Paderewski in Lublin, Poland.
Violencia e identidad de género: consideraciones sobre las niñas desde el campo de la salud
Authors: Kreis María Manuela , D'Agostino Agustina María Edna
Published: June 2021

En el presente trabajo nos proponemos introducir algunas relaciones entre la dimensión histórico-social, las problemáticas actuales vinculadas a la violencia e identidad de género en niñas y el proceso de salud-enfermedad-atención para las feminidades. A partir de aquí, señalamos que la particularización de las niñas se vinculó históricamente a estrategias de saber-poder y a universos de significaciones que naturalizaron las desigualaciones de género desde la temprana edad. Asimismo, observamos que la violencia de género constituye una problemática actual que puede tener un impacto en la salud de las niñas. Por último, advertimos que junto a la emergencia de identidades de género en la niñez, como las niñas trans, coexisten prácticas cisexistas en los dispositivos de salud que es necesario interrogar.
Estética y teoría de la complejidad
Authors: Claramonte Arrufat Jordi
Published: June 2021

Este artículo pretende exponer y discutir algunas modelizaciones procedentes del pensamiento de la complejidad y la auto-organización, poniéndolas en relación con los desafíos a los que debe atender la investigación en el área de la estética y la teoría del arte contemporánea. Abordaremos tres aportaciones concretas del paradigma de la complejidad como son “las dinámicas de reacción y difusión”, “la tendencia sistémica a la homeóstasis y la homeorresis” y finalmente “la articulación de procesos de repulsión, atracción y repulsión en corto, medio y largo rango”.
A diéta és a fizikai aktivitás együttes hatása
Authors: Kocsis Éva
Published: June 2021

Az új-zélandi Green Prescription résztvevői között készült felmérés rámutat arra, hogy a súlycsökkentésben a fizikai aktivitás mellett az étrend változtatásával jelentősebb eredményeket lehet elérni. A kettő kombinációja nem csupán az egészséget javítja, hanem nagyobb önfegyelmet, rendszerességet és önbizalmat is ad a betegeknek.
Energiaital fogyasztási szokások és egészségtudatosság a felsőfokú képzésben résztvevő hallgatók körében
Authors: Dojcsákné Kiss-Tóth Éva , Kiss-Tóth Emőke
Published: June 2021

Bevezetés: A fiatal felnőttek körében egyre divatosabbá váló energiaitalok fogyasztása számos, nem kívánt és nem ismert mellékhatással járhat együtt. A tanulmány elkészítésével az volt a célunk, hogy felmérjük a Miskolci Egyetem Egészségügyi Karán tanuló fiatal felnőttek energiaitalfogyasztási szokásait, azzal kapcsolatos tapasztalatait és egészségtudatosságát. Módszertan: A kutatásunk alapjául szolgáló adatokat a Google dokumentumok ingyenes kérdőív készítő szoftverének a segítségével gyűjtöttük. A kérdőív a karon minden aktív státuszban lévő hallgató számára elérhető volt, kitöltése önkéntes alapon, anonim módon történt. Eredmények: Az elvégzett felmérés szerint a hallgatók a serkentő hatású italokat leginkább tanulás, munka és társas összejövetelek során fogyasztják el a felfrissülés, a jobb koncentrálóképesség és a barátok kedvéért. Aggodalomra ad okot az a tény, hogy a fiatalok gyakran alkohol kíséretében fogyasztják az energiaitalt, aminek ritkán, nem várt egészségkárosító hatásai lehetnek. Következtetések: Az eredmények alapján elmondható, hogy a hallgatók ismerik a mértéktelen energiaital-fogyasztás káros hatásait, ennek ellenére egy kis részük mégsem mond le kedvelt italáról.
Ismertetés: Miért nem jó semmi, amit a szakember javasol? Az általános tervezéselmélet nehézségei
Authors: Csáki József Máté
Published: June 2021

A szervezéstudományi szakirodalom e darabja hasznosnak bizonyulhat az egészségfejlesztésben részt vevők számára, hiszen olyan szociálpolitikai problémák kezelésével kapcsolatban nyújt segítséget, amelyekre eddig nem kaptak kielégítő megoldásokat. A szakmailag megalapozott intézkedéseket övező növekvő elégedetlenséget és a szakemberekre nehezedő nyomást úgy véli mérsékelhetőnek az olvasmány, ha figyelmünket az elmúlt évszázadban kibontakozó, napjainkban is zajló társadalmi változásokra fordítjuk.
Új mutató a hazai egészségügy eredményességének mérésére: az egészségügyi ellátás hozzáférhetősége és minősége index
Authors: Vitrai József , Bakacs Márta
Published: June 2021

A Globális Betegterhet Vizsgálat nemrég hozta nyilvánosságra azt a tanulmányát, melyben a világ országai, így hazánk egészségügyi ellátásának hozzáférhetőségét és minőségét elemezte. Az egészségügy eredményességének vizsgálatára a - többféle szempontból korrigált - megelőzhető és elkerülhető halálozás alapján képzett új indexet alkalmaztak. Ez alapján a magyar egészségügy a világrangsor 40. helyére került. Leginkább a keringési és a rosszindulatú daganatos betegségek megelőzése és gyógyítása területén lenne Magyarországnak javítanivalója. Az elemzések rávilágítottak arra is, hogy a magyar egészségügy teljesítményének növeléséhez a rendszer elsődleges megelőzést előtérbe helyező átstrukturálása mellett az egészségügyi kiadások növelése illetve a magánkiadások részarányának csökkentése is hozzájárulna.
Ismertetés: Egy közösségi alapú rendszerdiagram az elhízás okairól
Authors: Czér Polla , Földesi Judit
Published: June 2021

A rendszerszemlélet alkalmazása a gyermekkori elhízás megelőzésére irányuló intézkedések tervezésében, kivitelezésében és értékelésében a közösségi alapú megelőzés leghatékonyabb módszere. A cikk egy olyan megközelítést mutat be, ami segíthet kialakítani a rendszerorientált közösségi szemléletet az elhízás okainak megértéséhez. Azáltal, hogy a szakemberek egyre több ismeretre tettek szert az elhízás hátterében lévő okok komplexitását illetően, a rendszerszemlélet a prevenció egyik ígéretes megközelítésévé vált.
Sindhenan Banyumasan: An Example of Variation and Pluralism of the Javanese Female Singing Tradition
Authors: Meloni Ilaria
Published: June 2021

Sindhenan Banyumasan, meaning the female traditional Javanese singing in the style of Banyumas, represents an interesting “regional variant” of sindhen vocal tradition. Flourished in the court of Surakarta in the 19th century, the sindhen practice has spread rapidly across the centuries, reaching many territories outside the court centers. Deeply connected with the ancient practices of the singer dancers, sindhen styles are still indicative of the local traditions and a testimony of differences and continuity with the formal teaching of central Javanese institutions. Despite the importance of the local variants, existing international studies on sindhenan have mainly focused on the styles of Yogyakarta and Surakarta, often neglecting rural areas, like Banyumas. The aim of this paper is to shed some light on sindhen practice in Banyumas territory; and to investigate its history, performance practice, repertoires, and vocal style. The research outcomes reveal how Banyumas singing tradition has many common traits with Yogyakarta and Surakarta vocal practices, though it maintains some specificities, index of the pluralism of Javanese music and performing arts.
TIPOLOGI MOTIF HIAS TEMBIKAR SITUS PULAU KAMPAI, SUMATERA UTARA
Authors: Anggraini Najla
Published: June 2021

Pottery is a human creation in the form of objects or containers made of clay which are burned at a burning temperature of 3500C-10000C. The pottery tradition began to be discovered during the cultivation period, in Indonesia pottery became known around 6000 BC, since then pottery has become one of the most important tools in human life. Pottery artifacts are often found at archaeological sites, either intact or in fragments. From the pottery data, there are several aspects that can be studied both in terms of form, decoration and function. The method used in this research is in the form of a special analysis, namely, by observing the attributes of decorative motifs on pottery at the Kampai Island Site, North Sumatra. The data used in this study were the findings of pottery from the excavation of the North Sumatra Archeology Center in 2013. The total number of pottery analyzed in total amounted to 974 shards. The purpose of this study was to determine the typology of decorative pottery motifs at the Kampai Island Site. The results of the research on the analysis of Kampai Island pottery motifs show that there are various decorative motifs so that the classification process of pottery decorative motifs is carried out which can produce several types or typologies of pottery decorative motifs in the Kampai Island Site, namely the types of motifs of lines, squares, circles, and triangles.

Tembikar merupakan suatu hasil karya cipta manusia berupa benda atau wadah yang terbuat dari tanah liat yang dibakar pada suhu pembakaran 3500 C-10000 C. Tradisi tembikar mulai ditemukan pada masa bercocok tanam, di Indonesia tembikar mulai dikenal sekitar 6000 SM, yang sejak saat itu tembikar menjadi salah satu alat perlengkapan yang penting di kehidupan manusia. Artefak tembikar sering ditemukan pada situs arkeologi, baik utuh maupun pecahan. Data tembikar juga dapat diteliti dari beberapa aspek baik dari segi bentuk, hiasan maupun fungsi. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini berupa Analisis Khusus yaitu, dengan mengamati atribut motif hias pada tembikar Situs Pulau Kampai, Sumatera Utara. Data yang digunakan pada penelitian ini berupa temuan tembikar dari hasil ekskavasi Balai Arkeologi Sumatera Utara tahun 2013. Jumlah tembikar yang dianalisis secara keseluruhan berjumlah 974 pecahan. Adapun tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui tipologi motif hias tembikar Situs Pulau Kampai. Hasil penelitian analisis motif hias tembikar Pulau Kampai menunjukan bahwa terdapat motif hias yang beragam sehingga dilakukan proses klasifikasi motif hias tembikar yang dapat menghasilkan beberapa tipe-tipe atau tipologi motif hias tembikar Situs Pulau Kampai, yaitu tipe motif garis, kotak, lingkaran, dan segitiga.
PERAN DAN KOLABORASI STAKEHOLDER PADA PERKEMBANGAN PARIWISATA HERITAGE DI KAWASAN SIWA PLATEAU DAERAH ISTIMEWA YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Mahmud Jusman
Published: June 2021

This paper investigates variety of role and collaboration of stakeholders involved with heritage tourism development in Siwa Plateau Area, Special Region of Yogyakarta Province in order to better understand whether and how those roles and collaborations reflect an effort to find a balance related to inherent contradictions in the concepts of heritage (conservation/preservation) and tourism (change/development). The method used was qualitative inductive with primary data obtained by survey, interview and observation. The variety of role and collaboration forms of stakeholders reflects at least three main aspects with variety of nuance. First is heritage protection and development control. Second is being partners in managing heritage as a tourist attraction/destination. Third is that there are active efforts to involve local communities as key players in heritage tourism development in the region.

Artikel ini menggali bentuk-bentuk peran dan kolaborasi stakeholder yang terlibat pada perkembangan pariwisata heritage di Kawasan Siwa Plaetau (KSP) Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta, untuk lebih memahami apakah dan bagaimana peran dan kolaborasi yang berlangsung tersebut mencerminkan upaya-upaya mencari keseimbangan dalam kontradiksi inheren yang terdapat di dalam konsep heritage (preservasi/stabilitas) dan pariwisata (pembangunan/perubahan). Penelitian dilakukan secara induktif kualitatif dengan data-data utama diperoleh dari survei, wawancara dan observasi. Ragam bentuk peran dan kolaborasi tersebut mencerminkan setidaknya tiga aspek utama dengan beragam nuansa di dalamnya, yaitu pelindungan heritage dan kontrol pembangunan, kerjasama atau mitra dalam mengelola heritage sebagai objek wisata, dan upaya-upaya untuk melibatkan komunitas-komunitas lokal sebagai pemain kunci dalam perkembangan pariwisata heritage di dalam kawasan.
Investimentos e desinvestimento para Startups
Authors: Lana Henrique Avelino , Pimenta Eduardo Goulart
Published: June 2021

Busca-se neste artigo inicialmente identificar o que é tecnicamente e juridicamente uma startup. O problema a ser respondido é identificar e distinguir os diferentes tipos de investimentos atualmente existentes para startups. Como hipótese de resposta, explicou-se sobre as diversas alternativas disponíveis de investimentos, dentre eles: o Bootstrapping; Money Love; Family, Friends And Fools (FFF); Investidores Anjo; Fundos de Seed Capital; Crowdfunding; Venture Capital, Private Equity e Inicial Public Offering – IPO. Ao final, cuidou-se acerca das diferentes maneiras de realizar o desinvestimento pelos investidores. A metodologia a ser utilizada é de método dedutivo, mediante abordagem explicativa e descritiva, com análise de bibliografia, nacional e estrangeira, toda ela especializada no cerne do tema.
Online Dispute Resolution por meio da mediação como instrumento de pacificação social em tempos de pandemia
Authors: Nelson Rocco Antonio Rangel Rosso , Nelson Isabel Cristina Amaral de Sousa Rosso , Teixeira Walkyria de Oliveira Rocha
Published: June 2021

A pesquisa em tela, fazendo uso de uma metodologia de análise qualitativa, empregando os métodos de abordagem hipotético-dedutivos de caráter descritivo e analítico, em face de técnica de pesquisa bibliográfica, onde se visita a legislação, a doutrina e a jurisprudência, tem por fim analisar a viabilidade e pertinência do uso de técnicas de mediação como forma de pacificação dos conflitos na sociedade de informação, em  especial, em razão da chamada online dispute resolution (ODR), tendo por atenção a presente realidade de decretação de calamidade pública, em decorrência da pandemia do COVID-19, que impossibilitou a presença física dos sujeitos da lide para as tratativas conciliatórias.
Função socioambiental da propriedade e a definição de terra (im)produtiva
Authors: Da Silva Elizabet Leal , Daniel Denise
Published: June 2021

O presente estudo tem por objetivo analisar a aplicação do princípio da função socioambiental da propriedade rural, em julgados do Tribunal Regional Federal da 4ª Região no período de 2015 a 2020, com o intuito de identificar como ocorre a conciliação do dever de preservação do meio ambiente ecologicamente equilibrado com o direito de propriedade. Além de esclarecer as definições aplicadas pelo INCRA para classificar terra como produtiva ou improdutiva, como o Grau de Eficiência da Exploração (GEE) e o Grau de utilização da terra (GUT). Para uma melhor compreensão a respeito do tema, a pesquisa adentra primeiramente em uma análise e estudo bibliográfico de teorias e conceitos, após isso, se tem uma análise jurisprudencial sobre alguns determinados julgados do referido Tribunal, buscando evidenciar as decisões, e critérios para definição de terra (im)produtiva, para fins de desapropriação para reforma agrária. Referente a metodologia, este estudo será embasado em pesquisa bibliográfica com as citações de autores renomados da área e também em estudo de caso.
International experience in Keeping Public Order in Courts: what prospect for implementation under Ukrainian Law?
Authors: Denysyuk Stanislav , Yuzikova Nataliia , Pochanska Olena , Volska Inna
Published: June 2021

This article articulates that there is the need to abridge the situation of international experience in protecting and keeping public order in courts and also in ensuring the possibilities of its application in Ukraine. In order for us to have a concrete understanding of this concepts, it has been concluded that there is currently any world practice of the most effective and universal mechanism for ensuring and keeping public order in courts. This activity in most countries is usually entrusted to several services or law enforcement agencies. The experience of protecting and keeping public order in courts has been distinguished, which must be taken into account for the development of the Ukrainian Judicial Protection Service, where close and trusting relations has been established between the law enforcement service in courts and the judges of a particular court; carrying out of the protection of public order should include not only ensuring the court premises with a sufficient number of highly professional security guards, but also its (court) equipment with the necessary technical and electronic devices; the judicial protection service should closely interact with law enforcement agencies of both state and local level, especially in regions with a high crime situation; the implementation of activities to ensure and keep public order in courts should be based on the relevant special conceptual and program documents, should provide specific approaches to risk assessment and forms and methods of responding to them.
ОПТИМИЗАЦИЈА ТЕХНОЛОШКИХ ПРОЦЕСА ИЗРАДЕ ПРОИЗВОДА НА БАЗИ ПРАВИЛА ПРЕТХОЂЕЊА ЗАХВАТА ОБРАДЕ
Authors: Кљуновић Марко , Лукић Дејан
Published: June 2021

Основни предмет истраживања у овом раду односи се на оптимизацију технолошког процеса израде производа применом правила претхођења захвата обраде. За реализацију овог задатка, на производу су дефинисани типски технолошки облици, изабрани су алати за обраду производа и вршена је симулација обраде применом CAD/CAM софтвера. Примењујући правила претхођења захвата обраде одређено је осам варијанти редоследа захвата обраде производа. Резултати симулације израде производа показали су оптималну варијанту са аспекта производности.
ODRŽIVA TRANZICIJA SISTEMA DALJINSKOG GREJANјA - PRIMERI DOBRE PRAKSE
Authors: Gašić Dragana
Published: June 2021

U radu je opisan princip rada daljinskog grijanja, podjela sistema daljinskog grijanja  kao i značaj elastičnosti sistema na uspješnost implementacije sistema. Takođe predočene su prednosti i potrebe za skladištenje energije, kao i problem velike emisije gasova staklene bašte u atmosferu te i rješenje problema uvođenjem poreza na ugljenik.
УПРАВЉАЊЕ КВАЛИТЕТОМ У ГРАЂЕВИНАРСТВУ
Authors: Васић Александар
Published: June 2021

У раду је теоријски обрађена тема Управљања квалитетом у грађевинарству у ок­виру Управљања пројектима, као и практичан при­мер Плана контроле квалитета за рехабилитацију леве траке аутопута Е-75 од Г.П. ,,Хоргош“ до Новог Сада од км. 1+125.00 до км. 14+800.
PROCENA STANJA I ENERGETSKA SANACIJA PORODIČNE STAMBENE ZGRADE U PETROVARADINU
Authors: Kronić Jovana
Published: June 2021

Rad se sastoji iz teorijsko-istraži­vačkog i praktčnog dela. U istraživačkom delu obrađena je tema osnovnih uslova komfora, a zatim je detaljnije predstavljeno projektovanje u skladu sa toplotnim zoniranjem. U praktičnom delu je urađena  procena stanja jedne porodične stambene kuće u Petrovaradinu. Nakon toga izvršen je proračun energetske efikasnosti predmetnog objekta. Pomenuti proračun ponovljen je nakon predloženih mera sanacije, te je izvršeno upoređenje stanja pre i posle sanacije – dobijeni energetski razred “D” pre sanacije postao je razred “C” za stanje saniranog objekta.
HIDRAULIČKA ANALIZA KANALIZACIONOG SISTEMA NASELJA DEČ
Authors: Radlović Sanja , Stipić Matija
Published: June 2021

Ovim projektnim zadatkom urađena je hidraulička analiza kanalizacionog sistema naselja Deč u opštini Pećinci. Analiza planiranog kanalizacionog sistema urađena je na osnovu već postojećeg Idejnog rešenja. Analizom planiranog kanalizacionog sistema naselja Deč definisali smo opterećenja sistema po čvorovima i deonicama. Za analizu smo koristili softverski program SWMM 5.1. Planirani kanalizacioni sistem naselja Deč se sastoji od gravitacionih kanalizacionih kolektora sa priključcima, ukupne dužine oko 14 000,00 m. Zbog pretežno ravničarskog terena i velikih dubina ukopavanja cevi, predviđaju se četiri crpne stanice ("ЦС1", "ЦС2", "ЦС3", "ЦС4"). Sva otpadna voda naselja Deč se prepumpava na uređaj za prečišćavanje vode u naselju Šimanovci (UPOV).
VIŠEKRITERIJUMSKA ANALIZA ZA OPTIMALAN IZBOR FASADNE OBLOGE SPORTSKE HALE
Authors: Gavrić Dražen
Published: June 2021

Predmet ovog rada jeste analiza najoptimalnijeg izbora fasadne obloge za sportsku halu u kompleksu Univerziteta „Edukons“. Cilj analiziranja je da se kroz određene kriterijume dobije uvid u prednosti i nedostatke potencijalnog tipa fasadne obloge koji će se izvoditi na objektu, kako bi konačan izbor bio racionalan i pouzdan. Adekvatnom metodom višekriterijumske optimizacije izabrano je najpovoljnije rešenje. Detaljno su opisana tri varijantna rešenja, definisani su relevantni pokazatelji i formirane četiri kriterijumske funkcije. U radu će biti korišćene metode kompromisnog progra­mi­ranja i kompromisnog rangiranja, sa istim i sa različitim težinskim koeficijentima. Nakon primene ovih metoda pri­stupamo analizi dobijenih rezultata i dolazimo do odgo­vora na postavljena pitalja. Iz toga, u poslednjem poglavlju izvešćemo zaključak o najoptimalnijoj varijanti fasadne obloge u pogledu kvaliteta i troškova.
ANALIZA LOGISTIČKIH PROCESA KROZ PRIMER RADA MALOPRODAJNOG DISTRIBUTIVNOG CENTRA
Authors: Ćujić Miladin
Published: June 2021

U ovom radu težište je na opisu, kvan­tifikaciji i analizi logističkih procesa koji se obavljaju u okviru distributivnog skladišta.
KONTROLA KVALITETA OTISAKA OFSET ŠTAMPE U ŠTAMPARIJI BALATON ŠTAMPA
Authors: Hudak Boris , Kašiković Nemanja , Milošević Rastko
Published: June 2021

U radu je izvršena kontrola kvaliteta otisaka dobijenih postupkom ofset štampe pomoću grafičkog sistema KBA Rapida 74 na niklapet 80 g/m2 hartiji kontrolisanjem parametara optičke gustine i sivog balansa. Ispitivanje je vršeno na uzorcima tabaka dobijenih iz štamparije Balaton Štampa. Analiziranje uzoraka je izvršeno sa Techkon SpectroDens uređajem.
KONTROLA KVALITETA OTISAKA OFSET ŠTAMPE U ŠTAMPARIJI POKRAJINSKE VLADE
Authors: Pavlica Milica , Kašiković Nemanja , Milošević Rastko
Published: June 2021

Rad se bavi kontrolom uzoraka štamparskih tabaka odštampanih na dve različite vrste papira iz različitih tiraža, sa ciljem da se utvrdi kvalitet štampe. Da bi se dobili potrebni rezultati korišćene su denzitometrijske i spektrofotometrijske metode, pomoću kojih su ispitivane karakteristike otiska, a rezultati su potom upoređivani sa traženim, standardnim vrednostima kako bi se utvrdilo da li ima odstupanja i da li su odstupanja u predviđenim dozvoljenim granicama.
REVITALIZACIJA VINSKIH TORNJEVA U KOMPLEKSU PODRUM PALIĆ
Authors: Kujundžić Danijela
Published: June 2021

Revitalizacija vinskih tornjeva kom­pleksa Podrum Palić u funkciji formiranja muzeja vina i vinogradarstva u okviru Subotičko–horgoške peščare radi očuvanja kulturnih i istorijskih vrednosti ovog podneblja.
ДОМ ЗА НЕЗБРИНУТУ ДЈЕЦУ У НОВОМ САДУ
Authors: Тошић Тања
Published: June 2021

На одабраној локацији у Новом Саду предлаже се архитектонско рјешење Дома за незбринуту дјецу. Савремена оргнизација ове установе треба имати за циљ, да својим просторима понуди адекватну и природну средину која одговара свим потребама ове дјеце. Извршена је анализа постојећег стања локације, детаљнија анализа типологије облика и организације простора, у складу са правилима и принципима везаних за овај вид становања.
The CEP Crosswalk: A community energy planning tool for interdepartmental alignment and stakeholder engagement
Authors: Walter Cody , Adams Michelle , MacDonald Alexander L.
Published: June 2021

Community Energy Planning is a still-maturing practice that has great potential to help achieve climate goals, stimulate economic development, and realize health and social benefits. Community Energy Plans (CEPs) in Canada often encounter barriers to implementation that can be mitigated through use of decision support tools (QUEST, 2015). Planning tools are needed to help municipal staff improve the quality and quantity of stakeholder engagement during the CEP process, set priorities, and increase inter-departmental collaboration on climate and energy goals. In this paper, we present the Crosswalk Document, tool designed to support the Community Energy Planning process by identifying “points of contact” between the guiding policy documents of a given jurisdiction. We discuss the method used to construct the Crosswalk, and share insights from Community Energy practitioners at the Halifax Regional Municipality and the Town of Oakville who used it to the benefit their Community Energy Planning processes.