bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Peningkatan Pemahaman Konsep Biologi melaui Penguatan Minat dan Kemandirian Belajar
Authors: Evi Widyastuty
Published: July 2024

The Influence of Interest and Self-directed Learning on Understanding Biology Concepts. The aim of this study is to determine: 1) The combined influence of interest and self-directed learning on the understanding of Biology concepts among high school students in East Jakarta. 2) The influence of interest in learning on the understanding of Biology concepts among high school students in East Jakarta. 3) The influence of self-directed learning on the understanding of Biology concepts among high school students in East Jakarta. The research method used is correlational survey with multiple regression analysis. The sample used in this study consisted of 62 students from State Senior High Schools 31, 22, and 36. The results of the study concluded that 1) There is a significant combined influence of interest and self-directed learning on the understanding of biology concepts among high school students in East Jakarta. This is evidenced by the significance value (sig.) = 0.004 < 0.05 and F-value = 6.012. 2) There is a significant influence of interest in learning on the understanding of Biology concepts among high school students in East Jakarta. This is evidenced by the significance value (sig.) = 0.019 < 0.05 and t-value = 2.420. 3) There is a significant influence of self-directed learning on the understanding of Biology concepts among high school students in East Jakarta. This is evidenced by the significance value (sig.) = 0.035 < 0.05 and t-value = 2.163.
Pengaruh Kompetensi Pedagogik Guru dan Lingkungan Belajar terhadap Motivasi Belajar Peserta Didik di SMPN 5 Lembang Jaya Kabupaten Solok
Authors: Ridhatul Husna  , Gusril Kanedi  , Juliana Batubara
Published: July 2024

Increasing student learning achievement is influenced by the quality of the learning process in the classroom. Therefore, the learning process will run well if it is supported by teachers who have high competence. This research aims to reveal: 1. Description of teachers' pedagogical competence, 2. Description of the learning environment, 3. Description of students' learning motivation, 4. Significant influence of teachers' pedagogical competence on students' learning motivation, 5. Significant influence of the learning environment on participants' learning motivation students and 6. The significant influence of teacher pedagogical competence and the learning environment on students' learning motivation at SMPN 5 Lembang Jaya. This research uses ex post facto quantitative research methods. The population of this study was 95 people, using random sampling techniques referring to the Slovin formula, a sample of 77 people was obtained. Data collection instruments used a questionnaire with a Likert scale. The research results revealed that: (1) The description of teachers' pedagogical competence was categorized as good at 81.87%, (2) The description of the learning environment was categorized as good at 69.64%, (3). The description of students' learning motivation is categorized as high at 72.74%, (4) there is a significant influence between teacher pedagogical competence on students' learning motivation at 56%, (5) there is an insignificant influence of the learning environment on students' learning motivation at 29 %, and (6) there is a significant influence between teacher pedagogical competence and the learning environment on the learning motivation of students at SMPN 5 Lembang Jaya together at 57%.
Peningkatan Hasil Belajar Biologi Siswa Melalui Pengembangan LKPD Berbasis Directed Activities Related To Texts
Authors: Chandra Sagul Haratua  , Usman Siswanto  , Wahyu Budi Setiono  , Fikri Sahrial  , Husni Hamid
Published: July 2024

The aim of this research is to find out: Develop DARTs-based student worksheets to improve student Biology learning outcomes. The method used in this research is research and development which follows the steps of the Borg & Gall method and refers to previously established procedures. The LKPD developed was assessed by several experts in their respective fields, namely Biology experts, learning methods experts and language experts. The results of the research and development concluded: 1) The results of developing student worksheets (LKPD) based on DARTs were developed using several steps, and also tested the validity of three experts, namely Biology experts who gave a percentage of 89.58%, learning methods experts who gave a percentage of 87. .5% and language experts gave a percentage of 87.5%. This shows that the DARTs-based LKPD is valid and suitable for use for biology learning.
Peran Kiai Dalam Membentuk Karekter Humanis Religius pada Mahasantri
Authors: Muwirotus Solehah  , Muru’atul Afifah
Published: July 2024

Moral decadence in Indonesia is a familiar problem, especially among teenagers, which has recently disturbed teachers and parents, as has been widespread on various social media about deviant behavior carried out by teenagers nowadays. Now. In this way, the government provides a solution by implementing character education in educational institutions. Religious humanist character education is a teaching process to develop potential that is oriented towards the whole person by paying attention to aspects of responsibility in relationships with humans and relationships with God so that they have religious spiritual strength, individual piety which is needed by the self, the nation's community and the state. In the Islamic boarding school environment, kiai have an important role in forming the character of each student. The object of research in this research is the role of Kiai Mujammi; Abdul Musyfie in forming Religious Humanism among students at Ma'had IDIA Prenduan. In this research, the researcher addresses the problem in 1. What is the concept of the religious humanist character of KH. Mujammi' Abdul Musyfie, 2. What is the role of Kiai Mujammi' in forming a religious humanist character in the IDIA ma'had? This research uses a qualitative-descriptive research method, by collecting data through observations, interviews and documentation. This research uses the Miles and Huberman model analysis method. The results of this research are the concept of KH's religious humanist character. Mujammi' Abdul Musyfie is guided by the book of Siroh Nabawiyah in which Rasulullah SAW always treated other people as brothers.
Tindak Tutur Ekspresif dan Nilai Religiusitas dalam Animasi Nussa dan Rara pada Season 3
Authors: Silvia Nurherawati  , Agnes Apryliana  , Hidayat Nur Septiadi
Published: July 2024

The problem in this research is that nowadays many children, especially teenagers, who have low character education, such as many school children, have inappropriate speaking styles because in this phase children are looking for their identity and have deviations in behavior due to a lack of application of religious values. . The aim of this research is to describe expressive speech acts and religiosity values ​​in the Nussa and Rara animation in Season 3. Qualitative methods were used in this research. The data collection techniques applied use library techniques, namely documentation techniques, listening and taking notes. This research uses Searle's theory and Glock and Strak's theory in analyzing expressive speech acts and religiosity values ​​found in the animation Nussa and Rara season 3. The conclusion of this research is that there are 6 expressive speech acts, namely praising, blaming, criticizing, complaining, apologizing and saying thank you, then other findings from this research are 5 aspects of religiosity values, namely the belief aspect, the practice aspect of worship, the experience or appreciation aspect, the knowledge aspect, and the behavioral aspect. Based on the expressive speech acts and religious values ​​contained in the Nussa and Rara season or third season animation, it can be used as a preferred means of learning Indonesian and can be implemented in daily activities.
Konsep Adab Menuntut Ilmu Perspektif Syaikh Muhammad Syakir Al Iskandari Dalam Kitab Washoya
Authors: Fathurahman Suryadi  , Muhammad Habib Pasaribu  , Aqbil Daffa Siahaan  , Ahmad Sabri  , Rully Hidayatullah
Published: July 2024

The purpose of this study is to find out how the adab of students in studying according to the views of Sheikh Muhammad Syakir in the Washoya Al-Abaa' lil Abna. The type of research conducted is library research. The data collection technique is through documents related to the adab of studying according to the thoughts of Sheikh Muhammad Syakir. While the data examination technique uses the content analysis method. The results of this study explain that: 1) Sheikh Muhammad Syakir is an extraordinary scholar, one of whose works is the book Washoya Al-Abaa' lil Abnaa. 2) The adab of seeking knowledge in the book Washoya Al-Aba' Lil Abna by Sheikh Muhammad Syakir is a very good ethic that must be driven by students in seeking knowledge. Between the adab of seeking knowledge and the ethics of Islamic education, it has an important meaning that every level of education is expected to emphasize on good morals and manners. One of the principles applied to learn ethics is to provide appropriate learning and exemplify its application in life, so that in the development of fast-paced technology does not affect the ethics and attitudes of a person in an era that is running according to Islamic values.
Dinamika Wawasan Demokrasi : “Integrasi Nasional Dan Tantangan Membentuk Warga Negara Yang Berwawasan”
Authors: Neila Kholilatus Tsania  , Talitha Lutfi Buchari  , Suci Anugrah Tryana Hikmah  , Nisrina Raudhah  , Maulia Depriya Kembara
Published: July 2024

Democracy, national spirit and integration are the three main pillars that form the foundation for Indonesia's progress. However, unfortunately, the younger generation in the country feels that these three pillars are still not optimally implemented. In this paper, we will discuss young people's views on democracy, national spirit and integration in Indonesia. Our paper uses a qualitative research approach by interviewing 24 respondents, consisting of university students and high school students. From the interviews, the young generation expressed their concern about the condition of democracy, national spirit, and integration in Indonesia. They considered that democracy in Indonesia has not yet achieved the expected goals, as there are still widespread cases of corruption, inequality, and intolerance. Meanwhile, the importance of improving the national spirit through better education and character building was recognized. Integration in the country is also hampered by the still rampant issues of racism and intolerance. To strengthen democracy, national spirit, and integration, the young generation recommends that more serious efforts be made in the areas of education, law enforcement, and inter-group dialog. Only through these concrete measures can Indonesia achieve the goal of authentic democracy and strengthen the national spirit and integration in a diverse society.
Analisis Minat Belajar Siswa Pada Pembelajaran Matematika Siswa Kelas 5 Sd N 1 Bebalang
Authors: Ni Komang Santi Ulandari  , Ni Wayan Sri Darmayanti  , I Nyoman Sudirman
Published: July 2024

This research aims to determine students' interest in learning mathematics at SD N 1 Bebalang. The question to be answered in this research is: What is students' interest in learning in mathematics at SD N 1 Bebalang. To answer this question, this research uses qualitative research using qualitative descriptive methods. The data collection used was questionnaires, interviews and documentation. Meanwhile, in analyzing the data, researchers used quantitative descriptive analysis techniques. The results of this research are interest in terms of all the indicators that influence being in the interested category. With the percentage of students who were very interested there were 7 people (38.8%), there were 8 students who were interested (44.4%), there were 3 students who were quite interested (16.8%), there were no students who were less interested or not interested (0%). Interest in learning in terms of teacher and student interviews stated that students were included in the category of students interested in participating in mathematics learning.
Implementasi Pembelajaran Jasmani Dan Olahraga Dengan Model Pendekatan Kooperatif Dan Permainan Di Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Ika Pra Sauma  , Livia Aliyah Alfita  , Rida Nazmi Farhani  , Rifa Fauziah Kamal  , Sofian Putri Lumban Gaol  , Zahra Amanda Koswara  , Agus Mulyana
Published: July 2024

This research aims to examine how the Cooperative Approach and the use of games can increase students' interest in learning physical and sport at Primary School. Learning interest in PE is an important factor in improving learner engagement and achievement. The game learning model and the Cooperative Approach are the focus of this study because this approach emphasizes cooperation and social interaction between learners. The method used in this research is a qualitative method with literature study. The literature study was conducted by searching and analyzing relevant sources regarding the implementation of Sports and Physical learning using games and the Cooperative Approach to increase students' interest in the learning process at elementary schools. Learners tend to show higher motivation, more active engagement and greater interest in learning with game models and cooperative approaches. This research provides a comprehensive understanding of the effect of Game Model Learning and Cooperative Approach on learners' interest in learning through literature review.
Edukasi Upaya Pencegahan Bullying Dengan Menggunakan Teknik Bimbingan Kelompok Home Room Di Lingkungan Sekolah SMK Negeri 10 Medan
Authors: Bertania Permata Sari  , Fahrysyah Aulya  , Adelina Sitanggang  , Mira Cahya  , Abdinur Batubara
Published: July 2024

This research aims to determine the effectiveness of home room group guidance techniques in providing education and efforts to prevent bullying in the school environment at SMK Negeri 10 Medan. The method used is a qualitative method with a descriptive-analytic approach, collecting data through interviews with students and teachers, as well as observations in the school environment. The research results show that the home room group guidance technique is effective in increasing students' and teachers' understanding of bullying, as well as helping them develop the ability to overcome bullying. This technique can facilitate in-depth discussion and reflection about various forms of bullying, its impact, and prevention strategies. In addition, home room group guidance also helps build more positive relationships between students, as well as between students and teachers, thereby creating a school environment that is more conducive to preventing bullying. Thus, this research concludes that the home room group guidance technique is an effective strategy for providing education and efforts to prevent bullying in the school environment. It is hoped that this research can contribute to the development of more effective strategies in preventing bullying in schools.
Transformasi Pancasila Di Era Digital: Peluang Dan Tantangan
Authors: Ardiana Bulan Ramadhani  , Fibri Nur Halizah  , Hellya Untari  , Maurilla Shafaa Anggraini  , Meilina Ayu Kristina  , Ari Metalin Ika Puspita
Published: July 2024

The development of digital technology and digital transformation has had a significant impact on Indonesian society. This article discusses the challenges and opportunities related to the transformation of Pancasila in the digital era. Through an analysis of democracy, Pancasila values, technological developments, and the challenges faced by Indonesian society, this article aims to understand how the noble values ​​of Pancasila can be applied in everyday life to maintain Indonesia's national identity. With a focus on building national character, protecting personal data, and implementing Pancasila values ​​in the face of globalization, this article highlights the importance of strengthening awareness of nationalism and national integrity in the digital era.
Dampak Perkembangan Demokrasi Indonesia Terhadap Sila Persatuan Indonesia
Authors: Ivana Theo Philia  , Yakobus Ndona
Published: July 2024

This research aims to see the impact of the development of Indonesian democracy on the Principles of Indonesian Unity. As the world's largest democracy with a large population and cultural, religious and ethnic diversity, Indonesia has experienced significant political change since the 1998 reforms. As part of this transition, Indonesia adopted Pancasila as the basis of the state. Pancasila contains five commandments, one of which is the principle of Indonesian Unity. The development of democracy in Indonesia has had a significant impact on the implementation of the values ​​of the Principles of Unity. Through a democratic process that continues to develop, various elements of society have the opportunity to participate in nation building and express their opinions and desires in political decision making. The method for writing this research uses library research, namely a method of collecting data by understanding and studying theories from various literature related to research. The results of this research are that the development of Indonesian democracy has had a significant positive impact on the Principles of Indonesian Unity. The Principles of Indonesian Unity have become more effective in building unity and oneness amidst existing diversity, as well as increasing the protection of human rights and awareness of equality between citizens.
Pemanfaatan Teknologi Untuk Implementasi Pendidikan Pancasila Dalam Penguatan Nilai Di Era Digital
Authors: Ikrom Bahari  , Zihan Adin Fisabilillah  , Anindya Nurshadrina Ramadhani  , Deswita Diandra  , Jasmine Nur Syamsina  , Sabilillah Hadian  , Yayang Furi Furnamasari
Published: July 2024

In the digital era, technological developments have changed the paradigm of education and teaching, including the implementation of Pancasila values. This article explores the role of technology in strengthening Pancasila values ​​in the digital era. Through the literature study method, this research collects and analyzes various literature sources relevant to this theme. The results show that the use of technology, especially in character education, can increase the accessibility, effectiveness and relevance of Pancasila values. Digital learning media allows students to learn independently and collaboratively, and facilitates the delivery of Pancasila values ​​more easily and interestingly. However, challenges also arise, including problems in implementing norms and ethics, as well as the negative impacts of technology use. Therefore, an effective strategy is needed to utilize technology wisely to strengthen the values ​​of Pancasila in the digital era.
Analisis Kebutuhan Bahan Slice Fruit Untuk Buffet Lunch Di Cold Kitchen Hotel Morazen Surabaya
Authors: Kholifatin Nur Faiza  , Niken Purwidiani  , Ita Fatkhur Romadhoni  , Lucia Tri Pangesthi
Published: July 2024

The hospitality industry is widely used as a place to carry out various events. One of them is the Morazen Surabaya hotel which is used as a venue for various events such as meetings, birthdays, weddings, engagements, and others.  One of the dessert menus in the lunch buffet is sliced fruit. This study aims to find out the procedure in the analysis of slice fruit material needs and the analysis of material needs in the Morazen Surabaya hotel in accordance with the standards. This research was carried out in August – December 2023. The stage of implementing the research includes title identification, preparation of research instruments, data collection, data processing, and data presentation. This study uses a qualitative descriptive method with data collection techniques carried out using direct observation, interviews through instrument sheets through instrument validation and documentation in the form of tables, drawings and documentation during interviews. The data analysis used is an interactive model according to Milles and Huberman with data validity tests. The results of this study show the flow of analysis of the need for slice fruit ingredients and the calculation of the need for slice fruit ingredients in accordance with the revenue provided. Slice fruit is a dessert interlude menu that has a lot of interest for buffet lunch guests. How to analyze and calculate the need for slice fruit ingredients for buffet lunch is done according to demand. The analysis of material needs in hotels is very important in the sustainability of food procurement
Penerapan Standard Operating Procedure (SOP) Pengolahan Makanan Menu Ala-Carte Section Asia di Restaurant 209 Hotel Vasa Surabaya
Authors: Alkisah Nazilatul Riskiyah Finda Putri  , Niken Purwidiani  , Ila Huda Puspita Dewi  , Mauren Gita Miranti
Published: July 2024

Implementation Standard Operating Procedure (SOP) in processing is very important to ensure consistency of taste, aroma, texture, and appearance. Restaurant 209 at Hotel Vasa faced the challenge of maintaining the consistency of its dishes, especially the Oxtail Soup which is highly demanded by guests. Inconsistency in dishes occurs due to variations in interpretation and execution of procedures by staff. So it is very important to apply SOPs in food processing. Focus of this research aims to determine the application of the SOP for food processing in the of Ala-carte Section Asia menu in Restaurant  209 Hotel Vasa Surabaya. In this study using a qualitative method, by collecting data through interviews, literature studies, and documentation.  From the results of research obtained through interviews with kitchen staff, it can be concluded that the application of food processing SOP at Restaurant 209 Hotel Vasa Surabaya requires various stages in handling it, starting from maintaining personal hygiene, maintaining neatness and cleanliness of the work environment, preparing necessary ingredients, checking the quality of ingredients, processing food in accordance with standard recipes, being able to, operate tools in the kitchen, and monitor (control food) the cooking process. There are some SOP that have not been fully implemented by staff,such as not following the proper SOP in thawing the ingredients to be used. To overcome this problem, Hotel Vasa Surabaya provides briefings by the executive chef on the importance of carrying out work in accordance with the applicable SOP through regular control and evaluation, as a reminder for the staff to be consistent in their work.
Inovasi Snack Bar Dengan Proporsi Tepung Ubi Kayu (Manihot Esculenta) dan Tepung Kacang Hijau (Vigna Radiata)
Authors: Vanessa Melia Octaviany  , Lilis Sulandari
Published: July 2024

This research aims to develop a snack bar innovation using a combination of cassava flour and mung bean flour in three different proportions: 35g:15g, 30g:20g, and 25g:25g. An organoleptic test was conducted to evaluate the color, taste, shape, compactness, aroma, and overall preference of each product variation. The results of the organoleptic test showed that the proportion of cassava flour and mung bean flour significantly affected the panelists' preferences. The 25g:25g proportion received the highest scores for color, taste, and compactness, while the 35g:15g proportion was preferred for aroma. The 30g:20g proportion demonstrated a good balance in all aspects but did not stand out in any specific category. Nutritional content analysis indicated that the snack bar with a combination of cassava flour and mung bean flour contained 57.81% carbohydrates, 11.82% protein, 6.05% fat, and 1.2% fiber. It can be concluded that the combination of cassava flour and mung bean flour in a 25g:25g proportion is the best formula favored by the panelists.
EFEKTIVITAS MANAJEMEN IKLIM KELAS DALAM MENINGKATKAN PRESTASI BELAJAR SISWA DI SD NEGERI 06 LUBUK KELIAT, SUMATERA SELATAN
Authors: Della Saputri Leura , Akhmad Saputra Ade
Published: July 2024

The purpose of this research is to find out how class management creates creative, innovative, fun, and interesting learning effectiveness towards learning at SD Negeri 06 Lubuk Keliat Ogan Ilir Regency. A conducive learning situation needs to be maintained so that the growth and development of students are effective and efficient. Therefore, improving the quality of learning in the classroom must be carefully considered because it is one of the supporting factors for improving the quality of education. The research method used is Descriptive in Qualitative form. The subject of this research is SD Negeri 06 Lubuk Keliat Ogan Ilir Regency. Data collection techniques and tools using live communication techniques, direct observation techniques, and documentation studies. The study found that classroom management plays an important role in improving student learning performance at SD Negeri 06 Lubuk Keliat. The result of this study indicates that teachers who are able to lead learning well are able to create a learning environment that supports and encourages students to be active in class and has a positive impact on improving learning outcomes.
Práticas educativas e lazer: desafios, perspectivas e possibilidades do estágio curricular supervisionado em geografia
Authors: Sartório Fernando Domingos Vieira , Borges Vilmar José
Published: July 2024

Este texto busca discutir o lazer, a cidadania e a desigualdade social em Vitória/--ES, destacando as potencialidades e, paradoxalmente, a carência de reflexões e ações formais de educação que abordem tais temáticas. Para tanto, toma o Estágio Curricular Supervisionado (ECS) como potente alternativa para contribuir e mitigar a falta de equidade de acesso dos cidadãos às atividades de lazer e, como consequência para o exercício da cidadania. Trata-se de um estudo qualitativo de caráter bibliográfico, fundamentado nas seguintes áreas e autores: Lazer (Marcellino, 2006); Estágio Curricular Supervisionado (Pimenta; Lima, 2005, 2019); Cidadania (Bobbio, 2017); Espaços Públicos (Seabra, 1987), (Serpa, 2007) e (Jacobs, 2009). Considera que, a Geografia, por suas especificidades, ao se propor estudar o espaço e as relações de espacialidades, não é a única, mas uma potente área da educação, cujo ensino pode contribuir para a consciência crítica e questionadora de tais desigualdades. Nessa direção, acredita na importância de repensar a ação e, por conseguinte, a formação docente, visualizando-se a potência do ECS como ferramenta importante nesse processo, onde as reflexões e ações práticas no Estágio podem tornar-se promissoras na formação crítica dos sujeitos nas buscas pelo acesso ao lazer e exercício da cidadania na cidade.
Prevenção da mortalidade materna, fetal e infantil: oficina de instrumentalização professional
Authors: Roos Maclaine de Oliveira , Ferreira Maria Margarida da Silva Reis dos Santos , Silva Lenise Dutra da , Monteiro Alessandro Trevisan , Kruel Cristina Saling , Benedetti Franceliane Jobim , Backes Dirce Stein , Costenaro Regina Gema Santini
Published: July 2024

Os profissionais envolvidos com a saúde materno-infantil devem participar da vigilância, realizando a investigação dos óbitos, a fim de contribuir na construção do percurso da gestante/ mulher/criança que levou a este desfecho, evidenciando ações que poderiam ter sido feitas para impedir novos casos semelhantes. Objetivo: descrever a trajetória de realização de uma pesquisa ação na modalidade de oficina de capacitação sobre prevenção de mortalidade materna, fetal e infantil. Método: esta pesquisa-ação embasou-se em quatro fases: 1. Identificação e análise justificada do problema com a equipe envolvida; 2. O percurso metodológico de organização da oficina de Investigação da Mortalidade Materna, Fetal e Infantil; 3. Operacionalização da Oficina; 4. Avaliação da Oficina. Resultados: Participaram desta pesquisa 55 profissionais, das equipes de saúde dos municípios e das referências para parto na região de abrangência da Coordenadoria Regional de Saúde, os quais foram distribuídos em quatro grupos para participarem da oficina. Considerações finais: esta oficina permitiu a interação profissional, trocas de experiências, relatos de dificuldades, alternativas que os profissionais buscam para articular com a rede não só da saúde, mas do desenvolvimento social, conselhos tutelares e outros pontos importantes na solução de situações complexas. Ao final os profissionais manifestaram a necessidade de mais momentos para essas discussões e que mais colegas de trabalho, deveriam participar e obter estes conhecimentos.
Análise estatística e modelos de machine learning na produção agrícola brasileira: tendências temporais e eficiência produtiva ao longo de quatro décadas (1980-2019)
Authors: Vasconcelos Eduardo Silva , Silva Leandro Aureliano da
Published: July 2024

A pesquisa apresentada aborda a produção agrícola no Brasil ao longo de quatro décadas, destacando a importância do setor para a economia do país e a necessidade de técnicas avançadas para análise e previsão. Utilizando dados da Organização das Nações Unidas para a Alimentação e a Agricultura (FAO), o estudo avalia as tendências de longo prazo e a eficiência produtiva de diferentes culturas entre 1980 e 2019. Os objetivos primordiais incluem a análise da produção total de itens agrícolas, a avaliação da área colhida e a proporção de produção por área colhida, além de identificar mudanças significativas nos itens mais produzidos usando o Gráfico de Pareto e testar a normalidade dos dados com o teste Shapiro-Wilk. A metodologia aplicada envolve técnicas estatísticas e de Machine Learning, como Random Forest e Support Vector Machines (SVM), para prever a produção agrícola e identificar padrões complexos nos dados históricos. Os principais resultados indicam um crescimento robusto na produção de itens como cana-de-açúcar e oleaginosas, refletindo a expansão do agronegócio e a adoção de tecnologias modernas. Em contraste, a produção de cereais apresentou flutuações significativas. A análise da eficiência produtiva mostrou um aumento na proporção de produção por área colhida, especialmente após 2000, atribuível a melhorias nas práticas agrícolas e uso de tecnologias avançadas. No entanto, os modelos de Machine Learning apresentaram desempenho preditivo limitado, com altos valores de MSE e R² negativos, ressaltando a necessidade de abordagens mais robustas e integração de dados adicionais, como informações climáticas. Esses resultados destacam a importância de políticas agrícolas sustentáveis, investimentos contínuos em tecnologia e estratégias de gestão de riscos para promover a sustentabilidade e eficiência no setor agrícola brasileiro a longo prazo.
Proposta metodológica para o zoneamento de áreas aptas à urbanização
Authors: Lima Victor Henrique Resende , Silva Benedito Cláudio da , Pons Nívea Adriana Dias , Santos Ivan Felipe Silva dos , Avanzi Junior Cesar
Published: July 2024

O planejamento de uso do solo urbano são competências do poder público municipal uma vez que a ausência dessas ações resulta em sérios impactos socioambientais. Assim, o presente estudo consistiu em utilizar ferramentas de geoprocessamento e Sistema de Informações Geográficas (SIG) para identificar áreas aptas à expansão urbana no município de Lagoa Dourada (MG). Foi utilizado o software QGIS para geoprocessamento das camadas e dados de plataformas de acesso público. O método Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) foi utilizado para definir a pontuação e os pesos das variáveis para a atribuição de importância por meio de uma escala de comparação. Definidas as pontuações e pesos, foi proposta uma equação para delimitar as áreas aptas a urbanização. A área de interesse para urbanização no município de Lagoa Dourada possui 3.288,05 hectares (ha), sendo 75,19% com alta aptidão urbanização (2.472,19 ha), 15,16% com média aptidão (498,59 ha), 4,46% da área com muito alta aptidão (146,64 ha), 3,41% apresentou baixa aptidão (112,17 ha), e por último, apenas 0,03% apresentou muito baixa aptidão à urbanização (0,91 ha). A únicas áreas inaptas para a urbanização foram as faixas de servidão e faixa não edificável das rodovias, representando 1,75% da área de interesse (57,54 ha). A comprovação da aplicabilidade da metodologia e sua validação ocorreu com o acompanhamento da urbanização no município por meio de imagens históricas do Google Earth e loteamentos em construção, cujos locais ocorreram nas regiões mais aptas para esse fim.
The food security drive and the preference for local rice consumption among households in south-west Nigeria
Authors: Oluwaseun Ogunleke Ayodeji , Olalekan Olawuyi Seyi , Adenike Adeyemo Temitayo
Published: July 2024

Purpose:  It is imperative to enhance local production, accessibility and appeal of basic foods like rice to accomplish United Nations Sustainable Development Goal No. 2 aiming for the attainment of zero hunger worldwide. Therefore, the study explored households’ preferences for locally produced rice (Ofada) in south-west Nigeria.
Design/Methodology/Approach: Cross-sectional data were elicited from randomly selected 600 rice-consuming households in South-west Nigeria. The study applied the willingness-to-pay choice technique and a logistic regression model to analyze the dataset.
Findings: The findings revealed that the most desirable attributes influencing households’ consumption preferences for local rice were nutritional quality and taste. At the time of data collection, consumers were also willing to pay ₦4.26 ($0.012) and ₦2.80 ($0.008) respectively for every unit improvement in those attributes.
Conclusion: The study concluded that attainment of zero hunger in Nigeria is desirable and achievable by boosting local production of high-quality rice to attract sufficient demand.
Practical Implications: This study underscored the effort needed to improve local rice production in Nigeria which should be targeted at improving the desired attributes to make indigenous (Ofada) rice attractive to consumers. This can be driven by stepping up investment in the rice value chain with adequate attention given to the processing stage where quality control and standards remain a top-most priority.
Contribution to the Literature: This study presents a unique perspective by isolating and highlighting the desirable attributes of rice consuming households because these attributes played a critical role in the preference for local rice consumption.
Breaking Down Fear and Stigma Within Bereavement Care
Authors: Whitehead Sophie
Published: July 2024

The death of a baby is a devastating and emotionally profound time for parents, yet the emotional support available to parents is often inadequate.1 Stillbirth stigma has been identified as a barrier to the provision of good quality, compassionate support for bereaved families.2 Education for student midwives plays an essential role to the deconstruction of fear and stigma within bereavement care.3
Perineal Health Throughout the Childbirth Continuum
Authors: Leyland Dr Anne
Published: July 2024

Most women who birth their babies vaginally will sustain some degree of perineal trauma (PT). PT is associated with short and long-term complications which can adversely affect a woman’s psychosocial wellbeing, subsequent bonding with her baby and family relationships. Midwives require the skills and confidence to assess and manage birth related trauma and the preventative measures that promote perineal health. This article reviews best practices that optimise perineal care and health throughout the childbirth continuum.
El procedimiento judicial para la suspensión de la pensión alimenticia y la seguridad jurídica en la realidad ecuatoriana
Authors: Maila- Chumañia Wilson Iván , Escandón-Perea Cristhian Humberto , García-Segarra Holger Geovanny
Published: July 2024

La investigación aborda la carencia de un procedimiento específico en Ecuador para la suspensión de la pensión alimenticia cuando el niño, niña o adolescente ya no está bajo la custodia de quien demandó dicha pensión. Esta omisión en el Código Orgánico de la Niñez y Adolescencia impide una regulación adecuada y uniforme, lo que puede conllevar a una vulneración de derechos y al incumplimiento del debido proceso. El objetivo es determinar las consecuencias jurídicas frente a la falta de regulación en la suspensión de la pensión alimenticia y la afectación a la seguridad jurídica. La importancia radica en la necesidad de llenar un vacío legal que puede generar desigualdades y arbitrariedades en la administración de justicia. Establecer un procedimiento de suspensión evitará la discrecionalidad judicial y protegerá los derechos tanto de los menores como de los obligados a pagar la pensión, asegurando la aplicación uniforme y justa de la ley. La investigación utilizará un enfoque cualitativo-descriptivo. Se prevé fortalecer los criterios uniformes de los jueces en estos casos, evitando decisiones arbitrarias y garantizando un mayor nivel de seguridad jurídica y protección de derechos.
Fundamentos epistémicos sobre la evaluación de la profesionalización de los docentes en la educación médica
Authors: Olivares-Paizan Geovanis , Sánchez Vivian Walter
Published: July 2024

Los retos del mundo moderno demandan nuevas formas de actuación profesional en las universidades cubanas que garanticen los cambios inevitables para su desarrollo continuo, innovador y sostenible. En este contexto, el proceso de evaluación de los docentes de la Educación Médica muestra que no siempre se utiliza como alternativa para el desarrollo de la profesionalización. El presente artículo persigue como objetivo determinar los referentes teóricos que sustentan la evaluación de la profesionalización de los docentes en la educación médica mediante el empleo de métodos teóricos como el analítico-sintético y el inductivo-deductivo para realizar el acercamiento al objeto de estudio. La determinación de los fundamentos epistemológicos del objeto de investigación permitió la identificación de regularidades en las categorías profesionalización, evaluación y su relación, que revelan su carácter desarrollador, educativo y sistemático como ejercicio social en el que intervienen los docentes y que está necesariamente asociado a otro de toma de decisiones.
Uso y creación de Recursos Educativos Abiertos por docentes en el TecNM en Coatzacoalcos.
Authors: Jiménez Martínez Karla Alejandra , Gamboa Rodríguez Patricia Guadalupe , Hernández Jacobo Ana Isabel
Published: July 2024

Los Recursos Educativos Abiertos (REA) son aquellos elementos digitales compartidos a través de sitios o repositorios públicos que pueden ser utilizados en procesos de enseñanza-aprendizaje por docentes, estudiantes e investigadores sin la necesidad de pagar derechos de licencia. El objetivo del estudio fue realizar un análisis descriptivo del uso y creación de los REA por parte de los docentes del Tecnológico Nacional de México (TecNM) en Coatzacoalcos. El método de la investigación consistió en un enfoque cuantitativo, de alcance descriptivo y corte transversal, con un muestreo no probabilístico por conveniencia de 113 docentes adscritos a los 13 Programas Educativos en el semestre enero-julio 2023. El instrumento utilizado está basado en el área competencial Recursos Educativos del cuestionario “DigComp Check In”. Los principales resultados indican que en general los docentes usan y crean materiales digitales, usando diversas plataformas, sin embargo, no se tiene claridad en los tipos de licenciamiento o aspectos de seguridad de la información, lo que permite identificar un área de oportunidad para establecer estrategias de capacitación que fortalezcan las competencias docentes sobre estas áreas, y así mejorar la calidad del proceso educativo e implementar prácticas educativas abiertas acordes con el Objetivo de Desarrollo Sostenible (ODS) número 4.
Aplicación de Finanzas Comerciales: Su Importancia para el Sector Empresarial
Authors: Olguín-Martínez Cynthia Michel , Ultreras-Rodríguez Andrés , Osuna-Velarde Denisse Viridiana , Chávez Hernández Adriana
Published: July 2024

En el mundo de los negocios, saber manejar bien el dinero es muy importante para que una empresa tenga éxito a largo plazo. Las finanzas comerciales son un área clave de la gestión financiera que se enfoca en usar bien los recursos financieros de una empresa y en tomar decisiones de dinero inteligentes. El presente artículo habla sobre la importancia de las finanzas comerciales para las empresas. Primero, se explica un poco sobre las teorías y conceptos más importantes de las finanzas comerciales. Después, se describen las herramientas y técnicas que se usan en la gestión de las finanzas comerciales, como el análisis financiero, el presupuesto y la planificación financiera. Saber usar bien las finanzas comerciales es muy importante para tomar decisiones financieras inteligentes y para que una empresa pueda crecer y tener éxito. Además, también se puede usar la gestión financiera para ser una empresa más sostenible y responsable con el medio ambiente y la sociedad. Basado en lo anterior se puede decir que, las finanzas comerciales son muy importantes para el éxito empresarial a largo plazo. Este artículo explica un poco sobre las teorías y herramientas de las finanzas comerciales y destaca su importancia en la toma de decisiones financieras, el manejo de recursos financieros, la competitividad empresarial y la sostenibilidad empresarial.
Teoría General de Sistemas, supuestos subyacentes y no subyacentes para el crecimiento económico empresarial.
Authors: Ronquillo Bolaños Carlos Leonardo , Ballesteros López Leonardo Gabriel , Vera Loor Rosa Yessenia , Román Ordoñez Freddy Guillermo
Published: July 2024

La teoría general de sistemas (TGS) o teoría de sistemas, hace una consideración de estudio sobre las organizaciones que conforman la sociedad; su análisis deviene de la interacción e interdependencia que sufre las partes que conforman un todo. Este nuevo marco de acción conlleva un estudio interdisciplinario de los sistemas en general cuya máxima es: la suma total es mayor a la suma de sus partes. El principal exponente de este enfoque fue el biólogo Ludwig Von Bertalanffy (austríaco), exhibiendo sus fundamentos, su desarrollo y sus aplicaciones. Este trabajo busca identificar los supuestos subyacentes y no subyacentes dentro de la Teoría de Sistemas para su aplicación organizacional en busca del crecimiento económico empresarial. Es así como, para su cometido se aplica un enfoque cualitativo, al realizar una revisión bibliográfica descriptiva (análisis de contenido) de los textos. Como resultados principales, se evidencia elementos implícitos en los que se sustenta la TGS como sus creencias, valores, principios, características, proposiciones, hipótesis, ventajas, entre otras, que intervienen en sus diversas relaciones sistémicas, avocadas en la resolución de problemas organizacionales. La TGS como marco de referencia holística se ha convertido en un instrumento imperativo para el abordaje de la problemática empresarial, manejando de forma sistemática y estructurada sus interacciones y confluencias de sus componentes, tomando decisiones precisas que conllevan a un mejoramiento de los procesos de gestión.
El Pajonal: una mirada a la historia, tradición y cultura de sus habitantes
Authors: Vásconez Macias José Fernando , Panta Marín Isaac Armando , Zambrano Vera Eura , Chica Cepeda Ricardo
Published: July 2024

La modalidad en turismo comunitario radica en el desarrollo de nuevas metodologías de mejora y dinamismo de los diversos territorios que conforman un país, además esta tipología turística permite la fomentación en temas culturales, ambientales y sobre todo la participación de la comunidad local, la cual compete a los elementos de la planta turística, como lo son el conjunto de servicios básicos y complementarios que satisfacen los requerimientos del visitante, bajo estándares de calidad, regulado por organismos nacionales e internacionales que supervisan el cumplimiento y mejoramiento de la oferta brindada, bajo convenios establecidos de acuerdo al rubro y giro comercial ofrecido, entre los cuales, se mantiene la prestación de alimentación, transporte y apoyos adicionales o secundarios. El presente trabajo de investigación parte de la forma prospectiva y actual en materia de historia – cultural que compete comunidad de Pajonal próximo a Chirije del Cantón Sucre. Otro aspecto es el análisis de estudio de la importancia que involucra las actividades vinculadas a la tradición cultural e historia, en relación del turismo rural y comunitario dentro de la comunidad de estudio. Después se va a realizar las características socioeconómicas del lugar y refuerzo de los aspectos culturales y de tradición desde la perspectiva territorial, por último, se dará exposición de los resultados recopilados que se pondrán en marcha en la zona.
Efficacy and safety of JAK inhibitors in the treatment of moderate to severe atopic dermatitis in adults: a Systematic Review of the Literature
Authors: López Naveda Fernanda De Las Mercedes , Plaza Alcívar Akemi Rocío , Guzmán Chávez Irina Talia , Guamán Cevallos Ana Karina , Pastrana Villares Anthony Jesús , Castro Bojorque Ana Gabriela
Published: July 2024

Background: Atopic dermatitis (AD)_ chronic inflammatory skin disorder, has affected the global population. Specifically, it is seen as more common in children about 10-20% prevalence in children’s and 2% among adults. Traditional treatments are insufficient for moderate to severe cases and necessitate new therapeutic options. Janus kinase (JAK) inhibitors is promising class of drugs due to their ability to modulate key inflammatory pathways involved in AD. Methodology: Systematic review was conducted using Cochrane Library database, PubMed, and Embase. Keywords and MeSH terms identified studies focusing on adult patients with moderate to severe AD. Inclusion criteria encompassed studies evaluating efficacy and safety of JAK inhibitors. Data extraction was performed using standardized forms, Cochrane Risk of Bias Tool conducted. Most of the articles are selected which are published in 2024 to keep our research up-to-date. Results: We have analyzed data from several studies evaluating the efficacy and safety of JAK inhibitors, most commonly abrocitinib, upadacitinib, and baricitinib. They have shown efficacy in reducing eczema symptoms with EASI-75 response rates of up to 80% for upadacitinib and 71% for abrocitinib. Higher doses of JAK inhibitors raised safety concerns like heart diseases, infections, and acne, but the standard recommended dose stood beneficial in reducing eczema.  Conclusion: JAK inhibitors are advancements in the treatment of moderate to severe atopic dermatitis. They offer substantial symptom relief and improved quality of life.
Green Finance: Evaluating the Impact of Sustainable Investments on Corporate Performance of Islamic Bank in Indonesia
Authors: Hidayat Gustina , Dewi Kisthi Hanila , Utama Ahmad Nur Budi , Zikriani Hilyati
Published: July 2024

This study investigates the impact of sustainable investments on the financial performance of Islamic banks in Indonesia. Using regression analysis, the study examines the relationship between sustainable investments and key performance indicators, Return on Assets (ROA) and Return on Equity (ROE). The results reveal that sustainable investments positively and significantly influence both ROA and ROE, indicating that Islamic banks engaging in sustainable finance initiatives experience enhanced profitability. Additionally, the study analyzes the effects of liquidity, asset quality, and loan loss provisions on financial performance. The findings suggest that higher liquidity, as measured by the current ratio, positively impacts profitability, while higher non-performing loans and loan loss provisions negatively affect financial performance. This study contributes to the theoretical understanding of green finance and offers practical implications for bank managers, investors, and policymakers. By integrating sustainable investments into their operations, Islamic banks can achieve better financial performance while supporting broader sustainability goals.