bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Profil Pemahaman Representasi Mikroskopik Mahasiswa IPA pada Materi Larutan Elektrolit dan Non-elektrolit
Authors: Candra Kusumaningrum Aldila
Published: November 2024

Chemistry as one of the natural sciences has the characteristic of abstract concepts where the concepts in chemistry cannot be perceived by the senses so that special visualization is needed. Therefore, to understanding the abstract concept in chemistry, multiple representations are known, namely macroscopic, microscopic, and symbolic representations. This microscopic representation is used to visualize abstract concepts at the molecular level. However, in chemistry learning, especially at the high school level, it is still very rare to find chemistry learning that involves understanding chemical concepts at the microscopic level. So the aim of this study is to determine the profile of microscopic representation understanding of IPA college students as prospective teachers on the material of electrolyte and non-electrolyte solutions. The descriptive quantitative method with a test approach was used as a method in this study and the sample is 72 Tadris IPA college students of IAIN Ponorogo in the 2023/2024 academic year. The results of the study show that in the category of analysis of differences between strong electrolyte and weak electrolyte solutions, students' understanding of microscopic representation is low, while in the category of analysis the solubility of a substance in water, students' understanding of microscopic representation was classified as moderate.
Students' Perception of Using Quizizz Gamification for English learning in Islamic Education
Authors: Hasanah Nur
Published: November 2024

Gamification, or the use of game qualities outside of a game setting to influence learning-related behaviors or attitudes, is seen as a novel approach to meeting the various requirements of students with learning or behavioral issues. Quizizz, a game-based online exam that enables engaging multiplayer teaching activities and allows learners to practice with their devices, is one of the most popular digital educational games. The purpose of this study was to find out how Quizizz, a formative assessment tool, was perceived by students at the "State Islamic Institute" Ponorogo (IAIN Ponorogo) in English class. The participants of this study were first-year Islamic education students studying English who were given a formative test using Quizizz for a half of first semester. This study employed a descriptive qualitative research approach, gathering data via questionnaires to understand the ways in which Quizizz impacted the areas of motivation, engagement, satisfaction, and enjoyment. All of the questionnaire's questions had a strongly positive response, according to the results, which were supported by the secondary data from the interview, demonstrating how positively students felt about Quizizz in the classroom. The excellent reception of Quizizz in English language learning suggests that it could be utilized more broadly as a formative evaluation tool in language acquisition. The findings indicate that gamification can be an effective strategy to engage and motivate students to learn. As a result, educators may wish to consider incorporating further gamified tools and strategies into the classroom to create a more pleasurable and engaging learning environment.
Pengaruh Penggunaan Brand Ambassador Nicholas Saputra Terhadap Citra Brand Kanzler (Survei Pada Followers Akun Instagram @Nicholassaputra)
Authors: Nazilah Nazilah , Soraya Iin , Ekowati Sari
Published: November 2024

The purpose of using brand ambassadors is one way for a company to shape an image and influence society. This research was aimed at finding out and measuring the influence of brand ambassadors on image. The theory used in this research is stimulus response theory. And the method used is a survey method with a quantitative approach. Data collection was carried out by distributing questionnaires to 200 respondents who came from followers of the Instagram account @nicholassaputra. This research aims to find out how much influence the use of brand ambassadors has on image. The results of this research show that there is an influence of the use of brand ambassadors on image.
Dampak Transformasi Era Digital Terhadap Manajemen Sumber Daya Manusia Dalam Meningkatkan Kinerja Personel TNI-AD di Lingkungan Koramil Rungkut Surabaya
Authors: Muncahyo Wawan
Published: November 2024

The purpose of this study is to explore the impact of digital transformation on human resource management in improving the performance of TNI-AD personnel in the Koramil Rungkut Surabaya environment. A qualitative phenomenological approach to understand the impact of digital transformation on human resource management (HR) and the performance of TNI-AD personnel at Koramil Rungkut Surabaya. The research subjects were selected through purposive sampling, involving 10 to 15 personnel with different experiences in implementing digital technology. Data were collected through in-depth interviews, participant observation, and document analysis, followed by an analysis process that included data reduction, theme grouping, and interpreting experiences. To ensure the validity of the data, the researcher applied triangulation of sources and methods and member checking with key informants. Digital transformation at Koramil Rungkut Surabaya has significantly influenced human resource management (HR) through increased operational efficiency and development of personnel capabilities. Digitalization in reporting and task management accelerates administrative processes, while technology-based training provides flexibility in competency development. In addition, digital technology encourages decentralization of organizational structures, accelerates communication, and increases individual autonomy in decision making. In the future, the role of digital technology will be increasingly important in helping the Indonesian Army face dynamic and complex modern challenges.
Penggunaan Aplikasi Pegadaian Digital Service (PDS) Terhadap Transaksi Nasabah Pada PT. Pegadaian (PERSERO) UPC Ngrambe
Authors: Safitri Kurniawati
Published: November 2024

The Pegadaian Digital Service (PDS) application, launched by PT. Pegadaian in 2018, aims to facilitate customer transactions. Despite its potential, most customers at PT. Pegadaian UPC Ngrambe, who are predominantly elderly, do not understand or are uninterested in using the application. This study explores the impact of the PDS application on customer transactions and the level of assistance it provides. Using a quantitative research method and a questionnaire-based survey, 100 respondents were randomly selected. Data analysis conducted with SPSS version 29 revealed significant findings: the significance value (Sig.) of 0.006 is below 0.05, indicating a meaningful impact of application use on customer transactions. The t-test result (t count = 2.975 > 2.228) confirmed that application usage significantly influences customer transactions (X on Y). However, the effect size is relatively modest, contributing only 24% to the improvement of customer transactions, suggesting that other factors also play a role. This limited influence could be attributed to well-functioning traditional transactions and customers' limited digital literacy. The study recommends enhancing socialization efforts and providing targeted training, particularly for elderly users, to increase their understanding and usage of the PDS application, thereby maximizing its benefits for customer transactions.
Comparative Analysis of Students' Reading Ability Based on KWL, CIRC, and DRA Learning Models and Reading Interest
Authors: Somadayo Samsu , Pamuti Pamuti , Wahjuningsih Eka , Husain Siti Rohayati
Published: November 2024

Reading activity is an important learning skill for students to master. This research aims to determine the differences in reading comprehension abilities between students who take part in learning using the KWL model, CIRC model, and DRA model; differences in reading comprehension abilities between students who have high, medium, and low interest in reading;[HA1]  and describe the results of the interaction of learning models and interest in reading on comprehension abilities. This quantitative research uses experimental methods. Data collection techniques using test and non-test techniques. Test techniques are used to measure reading comprehension ability, while non-test techniques are used to collect reading interest data. The analysis technique used in this research uses two-way ANOVA with the help of SPSS 25. The results of the research data analysis show no real difference in the reading comprehension ability of students who use the KWL and CIRC learning models. Still, it significantly differs from students using the DRA learning model. It can also be seen that students with low and moderate interest in reading are not significantly different, while students with high interest in reading are significantly different.
English Materials Development Oriented to Left and Right Brains Accommodation for Senior High School
Authors: Maulia Bunga Putri , Margana Margana
Published: November 2024

This research aims to analyze the development of left and right brain accommodation-oriented English language material for high school. This study applied Research and Development research design to general the English material whole accommodated the right brain and left brain. This study voluntarily involved the tent grade students at SMA Negeri 7 Yogyakarta who consisted of 89 students to fill in the questionnaire which dealt with target needs and learning needs. The materials development approach used in this research was based on The Dick and Carey model which included conducting a needs analysis, designing syllabus, developing the draft of the materials, validating the English materials from experts, and doing try-out. The result of the study shows that the developed English materials are appropriate for the students referring to the experts’ responses to the questionnaire with the average score from expert judgement 1 is 3.68, and from expert judgement 2 is 3.67. This is supported by students’ responses to the questionnaire with average score 3.05. This suggests that the English materials facilitate students to accommodate both sides of their brain.
Analysis of Teacher Needs in Developing Flipbook-Based Interactive Teaching Materials in Elementary Schools
Authors: Nafiah Nafiah , Wuryandani Wuri
Published: November 2024

This research analyzes teachers' needs in developing flipbook-based interactive teaching materials in elementary schools. This research method uses quantitative research with a survey research type and descriptive qualitative. The research locations were Sidosermo 1 Surabaya public Elementary School, Margorejo VI public Elementary School Surabaya, Margorejo 1 public Elementary School, Taquma Elementary School, Kyai Ibrahim Elementary School, and Jemursari I Surabaya public elementary school. Data collection techniques using questionnaires. The research instrument is a wide questionnaire that experts have validated. Data analysis techniques were carried out using descriptive statistics and descriptive qualitative using data reduction, data display, and verification. The research results show that 100% of teachers need flipbook-based interactive teaching materials for elementary school students. This teaching material is considered the most appropriate and effective solution for meeting the learning needs of Pancasila Education in class IV, semester 2. The implications of these findings are significant. The demand for such teaching materials underscores the necessity of providing resources that are not only aligned with the curriculum but also capable of captivating students' interest and facilitating a deeper understanding of the content. Modern, interactive materials like flipbooks can offer a more dynamic learning environment, helping students better grasp complex concepts through engaging and visually stimulating content.
Impact of Improving Discipline of Vocational School Students Post Field Work Practice Program (PKL)
Authors: Ritantiyo Toni , Anif Sofyan , Haryanto Sigit
Published: November 2024

The lack of discipline of post-PKL students at vocational schools requires genuine efforts to maintain academic achievement and preparation for the world of work. This research aims to determine efforts to improve the discipline of vocational school students after the PKL program at SMK MUH 1 Sukoharjo—descriptive qualitative research using the Miles & Huberman method. Data was obtained through non-participant interviews, direct observation, and documentation studies of students, teachers, and SMK MUH 1 Sukoharjo staff. Data analysis includes data reduction, presentation, and conclusion to understand efforts to improve student discipline after PKL. The research found that the PKL program at SMK MUH 1 Sukoharjo was a strategic step in improving student discipline. This can be seen from an increased understanding of discipline application of disciplinary values, to positive changes in students' attitudes and behavior. This positive impact is not only felt in daily life at school but also leads to a significant increase in academic achievement. The PKL program at SMK MUH 1 Sukoharjo has succeeded in creating a learning environment that supports the holistic formation of student character and discipline. In conclusion, the PKL program at SMK MUH 1 Sukoharjo has succeeded in proving its effectiveness in improving student discipline, as seen by increasing understanding of the concept of discipline, application of values, to positive changes in student attitudes and behavior, as well as positive changes in student attitudes and behavior—significant increase in academic achievement.
Does Domain of Absolute Value Function Always Positive? Commognitive-Conflict Analysis of Students of First Semester
Authors: Emanuel Endrayana Putut Laksminto , Nusantara Toto , Rahardi Rustanto
Published: November 2024

This research aims to analyze the result of students' work in finding the solution to math-problems about absolute functions. Commognitive's analysis was used to analyze student works in this qualitative research. This research's methods were, namely, preparing, collecting data, transcription data, and analyzing data. A total of  25 students from two universities were given math questions, and two were selected as research subjects. The selection of subjects is based on different and exciting work results. The research subjects attended in-depth interviews to learn more about the commognitive's components. The results showed that commognitive conflict occurred in the word use component when the subject experienced errors in interpreting the data on the questions. Subjects cannot correctly describe the graphic requested in the questions (visual mediators). Describing what is known in the problem is also incompatible (narratives). Subjects experienced the incorrect routines. Based on the results of in-depth interviews, it can be said that the commognitive conflicts occurred because of a lack of understanding of the concepts.
Strategy for Developing Lecturer Professionalism in Facing the Challenges of Distance Education in the Digital Era
Authors: Kadarisman Kadarisman , Ridwan Taufik , Prasasti Ian Harum , Hakim Arif Rohman , Fahmi Muhammad
Published: November 2024

Developments have opened the door to teaching without geographic boundaries, allowing students to access learning materials from anywhere, even in remote areas. This impacts demands for adaptation of teaching strategies and encourages the development of professionalism in lecturers who not only master technological aspects but also comprehensively understand the dynamics of distance education. Educational technology is essential in changing and improving education in this digital era. This research aims to identify strategies for developing lecturer professionalism in facing distance education challenges in the digital era. This type of research is qualitative research. Data collection techniques include interviews and observations of lecturer and student respondents at Al-Ihya Kuningan Islamic University—research results from strategies for developing professionalism in facing educational challenges in the digital era. To be more effective, you can apply several methods: mastery of technology and digital platforms, development of relevant and interactive learning materials, effective online communication skills, and time management skills. By implementing this strategy, lecturers can develop professionalism in facing distance education challenges in the digital era to provide a quality learning experience for students.
Being a Moral Student: Content Analysis of Anti-Corruption Education Textbooks in Indonesia
Authors: Yanto Murni , Masuwd Mowafg , Wanto Deri
Published: November 2024

This study aims to analyze the content of existing anti-corruption education textbooks in Indonesian universities. The significance of this research lies in revealing the limitations of these textbooks, which only cover basic aspects and do not sufficiently stimulate students' emotions and enthusiasm regarding the dangers of corruption. To address this issue, the study employs a content analysis approach to examine several anti-corruption education textbooks in Indonesia. The commonly used steps in data analysis include traditional content analysis, which involves a preparatory stage, an organizing stage, and the reporting of results. Procedures typically used in this method include text categorization and cross-tabulation of emerging categories. The study successfully identified that the direction and format of the content in these textbooks are still limited to aspects such as "basic concepts of corruption," "forms of corruption," "legal dimensions of corruption," and "principles needed to foster anti-corruption awareness." While such content provides students with formal knowledge related to anti-corruption, it falls short in stimulating emotions and enthusiasm about the dangers of corruption. Therefore, a more comprehensive approach is necessary to foster anti-corruption awareness among students in Indonesian universities.
The Relevance of Character Education in Tafsir Al-Azhar to Education in Indonesia
Authors: Akwam Akwam , Mukhtar Aflatun , Oviyanti Fitri
Published: November 2024

This research aims to analyze Buya Hamka's character education in Tafsir Al Azhar and the relevance of Buya Hamka's character education concept through Tafsir Al Azhar on character education in Indonesia. This research uses a qualitative approach. The research method applied is the Maudhu'i (Thematic) interpretation method. This research data is divided into two sources, namely primary and secondary sources. Primary and secondary data were collected from Al-Azhar tafsir, books, and articles relevant to Buya Hamka's education, focusing on character education. Data in library studies can be collected and managed in editing, organizing, and resulting ways. The next step is data analysis if all the data has been collected. Researchers used several methods to analyze data in this study: reduction, data display, verification, and conclusion drawing. The relevance of Buya Hamka's character education concept in tafsir Al Azhar is related to: a) strengthening the Religious Moderation Ecosystem such as tawassuth (simplicity), tidal (justice), tawazun (balance), and tasamuh (tolerance); b) strengthening MBKM (Blended Learning) which includes a graduate profile with characteristics such as spiritual integrity, insight into diversity, independence, cooperation, critical thinking, and creativity; c) strengthening SCL (Student Centered Learning) which is active in building independent knowledge, attitudes, and behavior; d) Pancasila Youth Profile.
Accreditation-Based Assistant Leadership Model and Spiritual Values in Academic Service
Authors: Mobonggi Arten , Solong Najamuddin Petta , Muda Lisdawati , Hasbi Muh. , Wantu Hasyim Mahmud
Published: November 2024

This research is important because the servant leadership model is crucial in supporting accreditation and is infused with spiritual values to optimize academic services. This research applies the accreditation-based servant leadership model and spiritual values in academic services at the IAIN Sultan Amai Gorontalo Postgraduate program. This field research uses a descriptive qualitative approach, with data collected through interviews, observations, and documentation, and then analyzed through data reduction and presentation to conclude. The study concludes that the servant leadership model can only support accreditation by applying spiritual values, especially Islamic ones, in academic services. Every academic service requires a strong spirit, which cannot be separated from spiritual values derived from the truth of revelation. Integrated work activities, serving as a means of communication and sharing program information and academic issues supported by academic information systems, are recognized as encouraging timely studies and academic achievements of students and lecturers. However, this will not be complete without spiritual values such as patience, gratitude, sincerity, humility (tawadhu), information and communication technology as God's gifts, and prayer.
Ecopedagogy and Environmental Literacy in Research Trends in Indonesia
Authors: Amaliati Siti , Rusydiyah Evi Fatimatur , Bakar M.Yunus Abu
Published: November 2024

This study analyzes the trend and development of eco-pedagogy literacy in Indonesia from 2016 to 2024. The method used was a Systematic Literature Review (SLR) with the PRISMA protocol, analyzing 27 articles that met the inclusion criteria. The results of this study showed 1) a significant increase in the number of publications related to eco pedagogy literacy, especially publications in 2023, 2) Qualitative research with high school students as subjects and questionnaires as research tools are often used, 3) Problem-Based Learning (PBL) and Contextual Learning (CL) are the most common learning strategies applied in eco pedagogy. In addition, environmental awareness is the theme most often associated with ecopedagogy literacy in Indonesia. The study also revealed that the Research and Development (RnD) approach is rarely applied, so there are opportunities for developing innovative learning modules and educational media that are more interactive in introducing eco-pedagogy. This research contributes to understanding how environmental education can be strengthened through eco pedagogy and encourages further research that focuses on using technology in learning to improve environmental literacy. As such, the findings are highly relevant to supporting the development of more sustainable education programs in Indonesia.
Character-Based Thematic Learning: Integrating the Values of Honesty and Responsibility in Elementary Schools
Authors: Septiwiharti Dwi , Hemafitria Hemafitria , Wahab Wahab , Putra Purniadi
Published: November 2024

This research explores the integration of honesty and responsibility into thematic learning at MIS Nurul Yaqin Sambas and SD Inpres 6 Lolu, Palu City. Thematic learning, which combines various subjects through real-life contexts, provides a unique opportunity to instill character values in students. A qualitative case study approach was used, with data collected via observation, interviews, and document analysis. Observations focused on students' behaviors, while semi-structured interviews explored teachers' and students' experiences. Thematic analysis was applied, followed by data triangulation to ensure validity. The findings show that incorporating honesty and responsibility into thematic learning significantly improved students' awareness and behavior related to these values. Students demonstrated increased honesty and responsibility in their daily activities, while teachers played a crucial role by creating a supportive environment, using real-life examples, and recognizing positive behavior. This study suggests that integrating character values into thematic learning is an effective approach for elementary education, fostering students with strong moral and responsible character traits.
Syeikh Muhammad Arsyad Al-Banjary and the Tradition of Pengajian Langgar in South Kalimantan
Authors: Malisi M. Ali Sibram , Azis Abdul , Asmawati Asmawati , Supriadi Gito , Rahmawati Laila
Published: November 2024

This article investigates the continuous social history of Pengajian Langgar in South Kalimantan, initiated by Shaikh Muhammad Arsyad al-Banjary and his descendants until the present day. This research is important because Pengajian in South Kalimantan, until today,  remains maintaining its tradition. This study used literature and interviews as methods. The paper finds that the spread of Islamic teachings from Mecca officially began in the mid-18th century. His pioneering was Shaikh Muhammad Arsyad Al-Banjary (1122-1227 H./1710 – 1812 M.). These are the scholars who developed the pengajian system in South Kalimantan. Pengajian is a system of teaching that disseminates the teachings of Islam in this area at the beginning of the residence of the scholars concerned. However, many are taking place in Langgar. Until 1920, in almost every langgar, Tuan Guru provided themselves to conduct Pengajian in this area.
Islamic Boarding School Alumni Network in the Development of Islamic Religious Education in Meranti Islands Regency
Authors: Chanifudin Chanifudin , Tekwana Peryoly
Published: November 2024

This study aims to examine the Alumni Network of Islamic Boarding Schools in the development of Islamic religious education in the Meranti Islands Regency. This type of research is descriptive qualitative research that focuses on the alumni network of Islamic boarding schools in developing Islamic religious education, especially in the Meranti Islands Regency, and then presents and describes it as it is. The population in this study is alumni of Islamic boarding schools who are members of the BKAPP Organization using data collection techniques using interviews and documentation. The analysis technique in this study uses data triangulation. The results of the study show that the establishment of BKAPP is a form of real alumni service to teachers, society, and the state as a form of totality to be human, humanized, and humanized and as a foundation in developing Islamic religious education in Meranti Islands Regency. The Islamic boarding school alumni network comprises not only Islamic boarding school alumni but also the community. This makes the BKAPP alumni organization unique and different from alumni organizations. The contribution of Islamic boarding school alumni can be seen in existing Islamic boarding school educational institutions. The existence of Islamic boarding school alumni motivates the community to race against each other and make education important.
Effectiveness of Using Technological Pedagogical and Content Knowledge (TPACK)-Based Digital Functional Nahwu Material
Authors: Salma Kunti Nadiyah , Hasanah Mamluatul , Muassomah Muassomah
Published: November 2024

This research is urgent because Nahwu is one of the basics of learning Arabic, especially for everyday communication. As time goes by, it has been developed by utilizing TPACK-based technology. The research aims to determine the effectiveness of digital Functional Nahwu material developed based on TPACK at MAN Pacitan. This research uses a quantitative approach with a population of all class X MAN Pacitan totaling 352 students. The sampling technique was purposive, so the samples were taken from class X.1 with 35 students and class X.4 with 35 students of MAN Pacitan. Data collection techniques used tests and questionnaires. The analysis uses an independent sample t-test. The research results are the independent sample t-test with SPSS, obtained Sig results. (2-tailed) 0.000 so that it is smaller than 0.05, then Ho is rejected, and Ha is accepted. This means that the TPACK-based digital functional Nahwu material is effectively used in Nahwu learning in class X.4 MAN Pacitan.
A Comparative Study on the Detection of Pneumonia in Chest X-Ray Images Utilizing Deep Learning Models
Authors: Billah Muhammad Maruf , Al Rakib Abdullah , Ahamed Asif Shakil , Chowdhury Sakib , Mitro Satu
Published: November 2024

Pneumonia continues to pose a notable public health issue on a global scale, highlighting the crucial need for precise and prompt identification to lessen its effects on patient prognosis. Chest X-ray imaging is a common diagnostic tool for identifying pneumonia due to its non-invasiveness and wide availability. Recently, convolutional neural networks (CNNs), a type of deep learning method, have shown promise in automating the detection of pneumonia from X-ray images. In this paper, we present a comprehensive comparative study of three popular deep learning models—VGG16, Inception V3, and ResNet 50V2—for pneumonia detection in X-ray datasets. The dataset used consists of 5,863 chest X-ray images collected from Kaggle, which are classified into two main categories: pneumonia and normal. The ResNet 50V2 model did very well in the experiments; it was able to correctly identify pneumonia 95.97% of the time, which was better than both VGG16 (93.58%) and Inception V3 (93.38%). We also conduct an analysis of performance metrics such as validation loss, validation accuracy, recall, and precision, and calculate the area under the receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve (AUC) for each model. We also talk about how to compare ROC curves and precision-recall curves, which lets you see how well the models do at telling the difference between things and how well they do across a number of evaluation metrics. Our study contributes to the development of efficient and high-performance deep learning models for improving the diagnosis and treatment processes for pneumonia patients in the medical field.
Real-Time Object Detection in Medical Imaging Using YOLO Models for Kidney Stone Detection
Authors: Billah Muhammad Maruf , Al Rakib Abdullah , Haque Md Imamul , Ahamed Asif Shakil , Hossain Md Shakawat , Borsha Kamrun Nahar
Published: November 2024

Kidney stone detection is essential for timely diagnosis and treatment, and the use of computer vision techniques has significantly improved this process. This study compares the performance of two advanced object detection models, YOLOv8 and YOLOv10, applied to kidney stone detection in CT scan images. YOLOv8, known for balancing speed and accuracy, incorporates the C2F building block for efficient feature extraction. YOLOv10 introduces NMS-free training, which eliminates the need for non-maximum suppression, resulting in faster inference and improved detection efficiency. We trained and evaluated both models using a dataset of annotated medical images, measuring their performance based on accuracy, precision, recall, and inference time. YOLOv10 outperformed YOLOv8 in terms of accuracy and precision, while YOLOv8 showed faster training convergence. The findings of this study provide valuable insights into selecting appropriate models for real-time medical imaging applications, depending on accuracy and resource requirements.
Discovery of a freshwater pearl mussel population from the Kushereka River, White Sea drainage, Northern European Russia
Authors: Konopleva Ekaterina S. , Kondakov Alexander V. , Chelpanovskaya Olesya A. , Gofarov Mikhail Y. , Vikhrev Ilya V. , Rykusov Vadim V. , Bolotov Ivan N.
Published: November 2024

In this paper we present the results of our field survey in the Kushereka River and preliminary data concerning the size structure, age composition, and population density of the freshwater pearl mussel M. margaritifera in the studied sites.
ЭКОНОМИКА НЕДВИЖИМОСТИ
Authors: Сергей Алексеевич Катонин
Published: November 2024

В учебное пособие включены теоретические аспекты недвижимости как важного элемента национальной экономики. Рассмотрены правовые вопросы имущественных взаимоотношений и особенности государственного регулирования рынка недвижимости. Пособие акцентирует внимание на аналитических методах и инструментах, используемых в оценочной деятельности; затрагивает проблемы ипотечного кредитования и налогообложения объектов недвижимости. Адресовано студентам, обучающимся по направлениям подготовки бака- лавров 38.03.01 «Экономика», 38.03.04 «Государственное и муниципальное управление», 21.03.02 «Землеустройство и кадастры», а также магистрантам, аспирантам и преподавателям, интересующимся вопросами экономики недвижимости.
Pedagogical responsiveness of mathematics instruction at inclusive secondary schools: A particularistic case study
Authors: Kanandjebo Leena Ngonyofi
Published: November 2024

This qualitative particularistic case study explores the perspectives and experiences of learners with visual and hearing impairments regarding the teaching of mathematics. Extreme-case sampling was employed to select four learners (three hearing impaired and one visually impaired) from the only two inclusive secondary schools in the northern part of Namibia. The study qualitative study utilised open-ended questionnaires and interviews. Verbatim quotes from the research participants were used as inferences to identify descriptors within the first-generation Cultural Historical Activity Theory, which served as a theoretical and analytical tool. The findings revealed that the activity system of learners with visual and hearing impairments exhibited tensions that negatively affected their performance in mathematics. Learners experienced marginal responsive pedagogy in mathematics classrooms due to teachers' lack of knowledge and pedagogical skills for delivering meaningful mathematical instruction. While learners without disabilities struggled with comprehension and effective communication skills, learners with visual and hearing impairments faced a lack of equipment to support the conceptualisation and visualisation of mathematical subject content. The authors emphasise the critical importance of addressing communication barriers and adapting teaching practices to support the learning and inclusion of visually and hearing-impaired learners in mathematics, with an emphasis on mathematical language that promotes a better understanding of mathematical concepts. Teacher training should also incorporate responsive pedagogy to enhance outcomes and foster a more inclusive learning environment that promotes academic success and positive social experiences for all learners. Recommendations at a policy level, including advocating for a decolonised curriculum were made.
A biometrikus azonosítás feladatai. Az okmányvédelem jövője, helyünk és feladataink az unióban, a fejlesztések hatása a szakértői tevékenységre
Authors: Hazai Lászlóné
Published: November 2024

The author analyses trends and challenges in biometric identification and document safety.
Kihallgatás, kényszervallatás
Authors: Bócz Endre
Published: November 2024

The author provides a philosophical assessment of the complexity of interrogation in criminal investigations, where the suspects' position is particularly peculiar.
Módszertani ajánlások a próbaírás felvételéhez. A mintavétel folyamata
Authors: Bencsik Erika , Vigh Bálint
Published: November 2024

The authors provide practical recommendations for sampling handwriting for the purposes of forensic analysis.
Employees’ work–family enrichment in leadership context: systematic review and meta-analytical investigation
Authors: Vadvilavičius Tadas , Stelmokienė Aurelija
Published: November 2024

The aim of this study is to systematically summarize and analyse the relationship between work-family enrichment/family-work enrichment and family-supportive supervisor behaviour. A systematic literature review procedure was applied to search and review articles in EBSCO Academic Ultimate (EBSCO), ScienceDirect, Web of Science, and Google Scholar. Fifteen papers were included. The systematic literature review mostly revealed the relationship between general work-family enrichment/family-work enrichment and family-supportive supervisor behaviour scores. To provide a summary of the results, a random effects model was employed for statistical analysis. The meta-analytic results revealed a moderate positive relationship between family-supportive supervisor behaviour and work-family enrichment, as well as between family-supportive supervisor behaviour and family-work enrichment. Furthermore, the results indicated that age and gender did not moderate these relationships. Recommendations for future research and practice are discussed. It is important to note that the main limitation of this review is the use of only general scores of family-supportive supervisor behaviour and work-family enrichment/family-work enrichment. This study is valuable because of providing summary of scattered data and reveals clearer relationship between family-supportive supervisor behaviour and work-family enrichment.
Measuring Black Hole Light Echoes with Very Long Baseline Interferometry
Authors: Wong George N. , Medeiros Lia , Cárdenas-Avendaño Alejandro , Stone James M.
Published: November 2024

Light passing near a black hole can follow multiple paths from an emission source to an observer due to strong gravitational lensing. Photons following different paths take different amounts of time to reach the observer, which produces an echo signature in the image. The characteristic echo delay is determined primarily by the mass of the black hole, but it is also influenced by the black hole spin and inclination to the observer. In the Kerr geometry, echo images are demagnified, rotated, and sheared copies of the direct image and lie within a restricted region of the image. Echo images have exponentially suppressed flux, and temporal correlations within the flow make it challenging to directly detect light echoes from the total light curve. In this Letter, we propose a novel method to search for light echoes by correlating the total light curve with the interferometric signal at high spatial frequencies, which is a proxy for indirect emission. We explore the viability of our method using numerical general relativistic magnetohydrodynamic simulations of a near-face-on accretion system scaled to M87-like parameters. We demonstrate that our method can be used to directly infer the echo delay period in simulated data. An echo detection would be clear evidence that we have captured photons that have circled the black hole, and a high-fidelity echo measurement would provide an independent measure of fundamental black hole parameters. Our results suggest that detecting echoes may be achievable through interferometric observations with a modest space-based very long baseline interferometry mission.
Improvement in the Field of CBRN Prevention, Preparedness and Protection in the Czech Republic
Authors: Otakar Jiří MIKA  , Pavel OTŘÍSAL
Published: November 2024

The expert article deals with CBRN threats in the Czech Republic and reflects on the current preparedness for handling adverse CBRN incidents, accidents and attacks. Despite the fact that attention is paid to the areas of prevention, preparedness and protection against CBRN substances and materials and so-called type plans for the Integrated Rescue System are prepared, there are still areas that need to be improved. One of the significant and important management tools is the national strategy and national action plan for the fight against CBRN terrorism. Although many developed countries have such documents ready (for example, Canada already in 2011), the Czech Republic unfortunately does not. The authors of the professional article dwell on this fundamental shortcoming and discuss various safety issues of the given issue. Last but not least, the authors present a possible solution to the given situation using verified foreignmodels.
Cyber Security and Business Continuity Management: Ensuring Resilience in a Digital World
Authors: Katarína MÄKKÁ  , Katarína KAMPOVÁ
Published: November 2024

This article examines the critical importance of implementing Business Continuity Management (BCM), particularly in the field of cybersecurity, to address unexpected disruptions to organizational operations. With a focus on cyber threats and technological disruptions, the study emphasizes the need for close integration between cybersecurity and BCM to minimize risks and effectively mitigate impacts. Drawing from the legal frameworks of the European Union and the Slovak Republic, the article highlights the imperative of integrating BCM into the processes o f providing essential services by organizations. Through impact analysis methodology, the article evaluates key processes within a representative entity in the energy sector, identifies critical areas, and resource requirements to maintain continuity. The findings underscore the necessity of proactive planning and response strategies to ensure the stability and competitiveness of the organization in an environment with evolving cyber threats. The study concludes with insights into future research directions, emphasizing the evaluation of supporting processes and their impact on the overall workflow stability within BCM.
Information Warfare Model with Internal Conflict
Authors: Igor SAMOILENKO  , Anatolii NIKITIN  , Nazar SALO  , Tetiana SAMOILENKO  , Ganna VEROVKINA  , Bohdan KRASIUK
Published: November 2024

We construct and study an information warfare model, with an internal conflict integrated into it (interregional migration) based on the example of the Lotka-Voltaire model with cyclical migration, as well as its research using a software tool. For this purpose, the behavior of the spread of one and several information threats within the same community is described, the principle of conflict is described, a model is built and its behavior is studied on various examples, and conclusions are drawn regarding the importance of the influence of internal conflict on the model and regarding methods of predicting the results.
Intensity Model and Traffic Quality Assessment of the Selected Section of the D1 Highway
Authors: Zbyšek Korecki  , Tomáš Hoika
Published: November 2024

This study focuses on analysing the traffic indicators on selected sections of the D1 highway in the direction from Humpolec to Rančířov, with a particular emphasis on the Pávov transportation hub. Data from the nationwide traffic census of 2020 were utilized for calculations, including average daily traffic intensity, average daily load, and transport performance on each section. The capacity of each section was determined and compared to the overall traffic intensity, revealing potential congestion points.The analysis covers sections 5-8019, 6-8609, 6-1131, 6-1133, 6-1146, 6-1147, and 6-1020, demonstrating a high level of traffic intensity, particularly in terms of heavy motor vehicle traffic volume. The distribution of traffic flow before exit 104 in Větrný Jeníkov into sections 6-1131 and 6-1133 could significantly alleviate temporary traffic congestion.Considering a Mechanized Infantry Brigade comprising 1 320 vehicles, the calculated convoy length would be approximately 70.562 meters, assuming a simple distance of 50 meters between vehicles. This study provides valuable insights for military convoy movement planning and highlights the importance of considering highway traffic conditions for strategic deployments.The aim of the article is to propose a commercial solution for securing the onward movement of alliance units based on the analysis of traffic intensity in the selected sector of the D1 highway.
Analysis of Trends in Defence Funding in the Member States of the North Atlantic Alliance
Authors: Roman HORÁK
Published: November 2024

The aim of the article is to analyse the impact of the development of security threats on the financing of the defence capabilities of NATO states. The author is based on the theory of defence financing as a public good and the analysis of empirical data on the development of defence spending and the negative impact of the “free rider”. In the first part, attention is paid to the theoretical definition of defence from the point of view of economic theory, and in the second part to the analysis of defence expenditures in NATO member countries. The author draws on the works of renowned authors such as [2, 6, 14,15]. In the first and second parts of the article, the author chose a positive approach. The author of the article conducted a literature search of theoretical literature and relevant political and legal documents of NATO, EU, Czech Republic and Slovak Republic. For the purpose of analysing the impact of security threats on military spending, the author analysed trends in NATO member states’ defence spending in the context of the “free rider” impact on the state's defence capability.
Stress Coping Strategies of Young Soldiers in the Context of the Deteriorating Security Situation
Authors: Eva ŠTĚPÁNKOVÁ  , Kristýna BINKOVÁ  , Miroslav MAŠLEJ
Published: November 2024

The aim of the paper is to investigate how military students perceive and feel about the deteriorating security situation within the context of the Russia-Ukraine conflict. Additionally, it aims to identify their coping responses and strategies associated with the conflict. The quantitative research design was employed, specifically utilizing a standardized Brief COPE inventory.The data for this study was collected in 2024. The sample consists of 178 military students from the Faculty of Military Leadership of the University of Defence in the Czech Republic. The results indicate that young military students perceive the security situation as serious and believe it will affect their future careers. However, the security situation does not cause them significant stress, and they do not report significantly high levels of any of the coping strategies offered. To the highest extent, the students declare especially the application of the following strategies – Acceptance, Planning, and Humor.
The Impact of the Deteriorated Political and Security Situation on the Financial Stability of Arms Companies Operating in an Oligopolistic Market Environment
Authors: Jiří NOVÁK  , Ladislav POTUŽÁK  , Martin BLAHA3  , Vlastimil ŠLOUF
Published: November 2024

Economic measures, stability, efficiency, and effectiveness of arms expenditure are among the sources of national defense. The technological level of the industry, the ability of firms to carry out their development and innovation, together with the state's ability to specify and acquire requirements for new technologies promptly, in the short and long term, form the structure of factors that significantly determine success in a potential war conflict. This paper, conducted by a team of experienced researchers, aims to assess whether and to what extent the current deteriorated international and security situation impacts the employment and revenues of selected arms companies in the Czech Republic. The paper presents the results of the first research phase on 18 technological a rms companies, commercial firms or manufacturers of technologically advanced products, which have been operating on the market of special military and security equipment for a long time. In the case study, we present a qualitative analysis of the impact of government demand and human and material capital on the level of potential products.
Virtual War Medicine - A Key Element of Modern Warfare
Authors: Lukas MIKLAS  , Jan KOLOUCH
Published: November 2024

The article deals with the impact of wars on the evolution of war medicine. The methodology includes an analysis of current approaches to the integration of new technologies, processes, and artificial intelligence in the treatment of wounded soldier s. In particular, the findings point to the lack of preparedness of medical information systems for intense conflict and highlight t he need for rapid change in war medicine processes. Current studies point to the need for a multidisciplinary approach to its moder nization, including its virtualization and legislative adaptation.