bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Transformative cosmopolitan education and Gandhi's relevance today
Authors: Lang-Wojtasik Gregor
Published: July 2018

The understanding of transformative education in this article is based on the principles and practice of global learning. Globalization is understood as a transformative process creating challenges for society, human beings and education. Global learning, framed within sustainability
and justice, is understood as a way of handling the transformative challenges of a world society. It is embedded in processes of European history. In this way, it is possible to see global learning as world societal literacy that goes beyond reading and writing, and to understand it as another
level of enlightenment. To do so, I refer to the social, philosophical and educational ideas of M. K. Gandhi, also known as Mahatma ('great soul') (1869–1948), which still create a basis for reformoriented concepts of basic education, literacy and sociopolitical literacy in India today.
These are historical concepts concerning transformation of the self and education as a means of handling transformative societies beyond an existing understanding of Western civilization in a systematic way. The concluding concept of transformative cosmopolitan education presents World Nai
Talim as a basis for an enlightenment that is equally applicable to both the Global South and North.
Controle Flexível para Conversores Monofásicos Conectados a Sistemas Elétricos Distorcidos de Baixa Tensão
Authors: Bonaldo Jakson P. , Paredes Helmo K. M. , Pomilio José Antenor
Published: July 2018

Este trabalho apresenta uma técnica de controle flexível para conversores eletrônicos de potência, que podem funcionar como filtro ativo de potência, como interface de uma fonte de energia local ou realizar ambas as funções simultaneamente. Desta forma se pode compensar distúrbios de corrente e injetar potência na rede elétrica ao mesmo tempo, configurando o conversor como um dispositivo multifuncional. O principal objetivo é usar toda a capacidade do conversor eletrônico de potência para atingir o máximo de benefícios quando instalado junto à rede elétrica. Para tal é utilizada a decomposição ortogonal da corrente da Teoria de Potência Conservativa. Cada componente ortogonal da corrente é ponderada por fatores de compensação (k_i), que são ajustados instantaneamente de forma independente, em qualquer porcentagem, mediante os fatores de conformidade da carga (λ_i), proporcionando, assim, uma flexibilidade online em relação aos objetivos de compensação. Finalmente, para validar a eficácia e o desempenho da abordagem proposta, resultados de simulações e experimentais são apresentados.
"laboratory": A Project-based Learning Example on Power Electronics
Authors: Guerrero J. M. , García J. , García P. , Arboleya P.
Published: July 2018

his paper presents the experience of applying project-based learning (PBL) on power electronics in the context of two official Master degree courses. The discussion covers both strategic and implementation topics, from the initial conception of the Master and the subject, to practical implementation issues. The final conclusions show recommendations from experience for enhancing the learning experience in coming editions of the subject that might also be useful for other academics.
Topologia Híbrida Trifásica a Três Fios para Regulação de Tensão em Sistemas de Geração Baseados em Gerador de Indução Auto-excitado
Authors: Tischer Celso B. , Scherer Lucas G. , De Camargo Robinson F.
Published: July 2018

Este artigo propõe uma nova topologia híbrida trifásica a três fios para a regulação da amplitude das tensões de saída de sistemas de geração isolados baseados em geradores de indução autoexcitados. A topologia proposta é composta por bancos de capacitores comutáveis e compensador estático de distribuição (DSTATCOM). A vantagem da topologia proposta é a redução da potência do DSTATCOM, se comparada com a topologia que utiliza somente o DSTATCOM. A partir da modelagem matemática do sistema, considerando a topologia híbrida, é proposto um algoritmo de controle de conexão dos bancos de capacitores e controle do DSTATCOM de forma a garantir a interação entre ambos. Resultados de simulação e experimentais são apresentados com o intuito de validar a nova topologia e comprovar seu desempenho na regulação da amplitude das tensões.
Iterative Method for Analysis of Dimmable Self-oscillating Electronic Ballast Under Bus Voltage Control
Authors: Menke Maikel F. , da Silva Marcelo Freitas , Seidel Álysson R. , Lopes Juliano P. , Perdigão Marina S. , Alonso José M.
Published: July 2018

This paper presents a predictive method of the self-oscillating electronic ballast (SOEB) behavior under dimming conditions. This work is focused on the bus voltage variation dimming method, where a closed analysis is not possible to carry out without considering the interaction among inverter bus voltage, fluorescent lamp power/resistance nonlinear behavior, and frequency operation of the SOEB. Thus, an iterative method is proposed in order to predict the oscillating frequency related with the fluorescent lamp power under bus voltage variation. Experimental results for a T8 32 W fluorescent lamp are obtained in order to compare simulation results, and verify the feasibility of the proposed method
Thermal Management of Led Luminaires Based on Computational Fluid Dynamic
Authors: Iaronka Odirlan , Bender Vitor Cristiano , Marchesan Tiago Bandeira
Published: July 2018

Large LED (light-emitting diodes) clusters are currently designed to replace the lamps commonly used in parks, roadways, tunnels and street lighting. However, the success of these designs is heavily dependent on the performance of the thermal management. Thermal performance affects light extraction, reliability and lifetime of LED lamp. This paper proposes thermal management solutions to improve the design of LED luminaires. These solutions include natural convection and forced air convection into a closed cooling loop. The LED driver influence on luminaire heating is also evaluated in this paper. Simulations employing Finite-Volume Method (FVM) and Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) have been done to analyze the system’s performance and to propose improvements in the airflow design. Comparisons of the experimental and simulation results are presented for validation purposes.
GENDER-SPECIFIC INFLUENCE OF Aу MUTATION ON PROGENY METABOLIC PHENOTYPE, FETAL GROWTH AND PLACENTAL GENE EXPRESSION IN MICE
Authors: Makarova E. N. , Denisova E. I. , Kozhevnikova V. V. , Kuleshova A. E.
Published: July 2018

Obesity during pregnancy increases the risk of obesity in offspring. To correct the offspring development in obese mothers, it is necessary to reveal the molecular mechanisms that mediate the influence of the maternal environment on the offspring ontogenesis. Leptin levels increase with obesity. In C57Bl mice, the Ауmutation is associated with elevated blood levels of leptin in pregnant females and exerts a gender-specific effect on the metabolic phenotype of mature offspring. Aim: to study the influence of Ауmutation on sensitivity to diet-induced obesity in male and female offspring, on fetal and placental weight and on the expression of genes in the placentas of the fetuses of different sexes. Body weight and food intake on a standard and an obesogenic diet, fetal and placental weights on pregnancy days 13 and 18, and gene expression of glucose transporters (GLUT1, GLUT3), neutral amino acid transporters (SNAT1, SNAT2, SNAT4), insulin-like growth factor 2 IGF2 and its receptor IGF2R were measured in male and female offspring of и ɑ/ɑ (control) and Ау/ɑ mothers. Aymutation influenced the body weight only in male offspring, which consumed a standard diet, and did not influence obesity development in both male and female offspring. The weight of fetuses and placentas in Ау/ɑ as compared to ɑ/ɑ  females was reduced on day 13 of pregnancy and was not different on day 18. On day 13 of pregnancy, the mRNA levels of the examined genes did not differ in placentas of male and female fetuses in ɑ/ɑ  females. In Ау/ɑ females, the gene expression of GLUT1, GLUT3, SNAT1 and SNAT4 was reduced in female placentas compared to male placentas. The results suggest that the sex-specific transcription response of placentas to elevated leptin levels in pregnant Ау/ɑ females can mediate the gender-specific impact of Ауmutation on the offspring metabolism in postnatal life.
O discurso de posse de um poeta-diplomata na Academia Brasileira de Letras e outros opúsculos
Authors: Correia Éverton Barbosa
Published: July 2018

Em 1969, João Cabral de Melo Neto tomou posse na Academia Brasileira de Letras com um discurso sobre a prosa de seu antecessor na cadeira 37, sob o título de “Elogio a Assis Chateaubriand”. A partir desse escrito, intenta-se descrever algo acerca da vida cultural e literária brasileiras, considerando os lugares sociais ocupados pelo autor enquanto diplomata e acadêmico, mediados pelas relações pessoais ou familiares de que ele privou. De igual modo, serão depreendidas informações daquele texto a fim de explorar relações entre vida social e forma literária, levando em conta suas eleições temáticas e estilísticas, bem como sua compreensão sobre o desenvolvimento literário, notadamente o modernismo brasileiro. Para tanto, serão acionadas outras modalidades textuais, que sirvam de aparato ou contraponto ao discurso de posse, quais sejam, cartas, prefácios ou opúsculos pouco conhecidos do poeta que possam ampliar o entendimento de sua obra, ilustrada pelo poema “Vicente Yañez Pinzón”.
Materialism de Terry Eagleton
Authors: Baute Carla
Published: July 2018

Materialism (2017) é a obra mais recente de Terry Eagleton (1943-), um dos críticos culturais mais influentes da Grã-Bretanha nos dias atuais. No livro, o autor discute os Materialismos de Karl Marx, Friedrich Nietzsche e Ludwig Wittgenstein. No decorrer de cinco breves capítulos, traça distanciamentos e semelhanças entre essas propostas. São tomados como temas centrais a relação do ser humano com seu corpo, com a natureza, com a linguagem e o autoconhecimento.
Silviano Santiago e a desconstrução: entrevista com Silviano Santiago
Authors: Meciano Raphael
Published: July 2018

Trata-se de entrevista concedida em 14 de agosto de 2016 por Silviano Santiago, ensaísta, poeta e romancista. Nascido em Formiga, Minas Gerais, em 1936, é autor de um vasto trabalho intelectual e artístico, tendo iniciado sua formação em Letras no Brasil e a completado na França, concluindo seu doutorado na Sorbonne em 1968. Foi professor no Brasil (PUC-Rio) e no exterior, passando pelas universidades de Rutgers, Toronto, Nova York, Buffalo, Indiana e Novo México. A entrevista aborda o papel de Silviano Santiago no debate intelectual brasileiro, sua leitura da obra de Jacques Derrida e seu papel na disseminação do pensamento deste autor no Brasil.
Autoridades, forças e violências em “Casas de ferro”, de João Paulo Borges Coelho: entre a abertura ao desconhecido e a imaginação do futuro
Authors: Miranda Rui Gonçalves
Published: July 2018

“Casas de ferro”, de João Paulo Borges Coelho, nomeadamente a abordagem da estória aos indícios do mar Índico, funciona como um ponto de partida para uma reflexão sobre questões de lei, autoridade, força e violência. A estória suplementa literariamente visões históricas, geográficas, políticas e filosóficas; o mar, enquanto dispositivo textual e literário, irrompe no final da estória como elemento de conflito e suspensão, deixando o final em aberto e colocando em cena uma abertura ao desconhecido que permite repensar as relações entre o próprio e o outro enquanto mais que simplesmente o outro do próprio; entre os outros que os próprios (Autoridade e Força) procuram apropriar e espoliados (moradores e refugiados) em nome de uma lei e de um discurso que, extravasando o colonialismo (bem como o neocolonialismo e a pós-colonialidade), cinicamente apelam ao bem comum e simulam ter em mente os interesses da população e do “desenvolvimento” do país. O mar Índico, topos e tropo, não configura simplesmente um outro espaço/lugar (sob trajes utópicos e/ou heterotópicos) ou um outro “Futuro” que contrabalance o que se passa em terra firme, projetado pela Autoridade e respetiva Força. O mar (e os elementos associados, como os barcos e o areal) funciona como um dispositivo que ativa o papel e o direito da literatura de abordar o “real acontecido”, ao mesmo tempo que “imagina o futuro” e sugere visões alternativas às dominantes.
Importancia del manejo interdisciplinario del paciente con enfermedad periodontal y/o artritis reumatoide
Authors: Cardiel Ríos Magali , Pons Bonals Alicia
Published: July 2018

La Enfermedad Periodontal (EP) y la Artritis Reumatoide (AR) guardan una estrecha relación entre sí: son enfermedades crónicas e inflamatorias, autoinmunes por un desequilibrio inmunológico del huésped, deterioran la calidad de vida de los pacientes, requieren un diagnóstico temprano y un tratamiento oportuno para limitar su progresión. Objetivos: Evidenciar la importancia que tiene el manejo interdisciplinario de periodoncistas y reumatólogos en el reconocimiento y tratamiento de la EP y la AR. Material y Métodos: Se realiza búsqueda bibliográfica con 5 años de antecedentes en la base de datos NCBI (National Center for Biotechnology Information), usando las palabras clave: enfermedad periodontal, artritis reumatoide, citrulinación, disbiosis oral y Porphyromonas gingivalis, seleccionándose 52 artículos, se realiza la lectura crítica de ellos y la elaboración de mapas mentales para sistematizar la información organizándola de acuerdo a los aspectos particulares de cada patología, mecanismos que comparten y los aspectos importantes para su manejo interdisciplinario a nivel preventivo y terapéutico de periodoncistas y reumatólogos. Resultados: La EP ocasiona deterioro del sistema masticatorio y la AR del sistema locomotor, ambas son inflamatorias, relacionándose la bacteria Porphyromonas gingivalis. Se requiere un manejo interdisciplinario con un enfoque preventivo y terapéutico para eliminar todo proceso inflamatorio gingival considerando los factores de riesgo que puedan propiciarlo. Conclusiones: Existe una interrelación entre la EP y la AR, por lo que cobra importancia un manejo interdisciplinario considerando la susceptibilidad de cada paciente, el estado periodontal, antecedentes hereditarios; así como la prevención ante los factores de riesgo. Ambas enfermedades afectan la calidad de vida de los pacientes.
As temporalidades recuadas e sua contribuição para a aprendizagem histórica: o espaço como fonte para a História Antiga e Medieval
Authors: Bovo Claudia Regina , Degan Alex
Published: July 2018

A necessidade de discutir quais são os conhecimentos históricos necessários e apropriados para as gerações que hoje frequentam as escolas tem norteado o desenvolvimento de pesquisas acadêmicas em torno da relação entre a formação da consciência histórica, a construção  da competência narrativa em história e a aprendizagem histórica. A partir da reflexão sobre os exercícios de periodização em História, pretendemos delimitar as particularidades que tornam os campos da História Antiga e da História Medieval indispensáveis para a aprendizagem histórica na Educação Básica Brasileira. Mas como o trato com temporalidades tão recuadas pode nos ajudar a aprimorar a aprendizagem da história? A resposta para essa questão não é simples. Ela demanda reflexão sobre as formas de definir e usar as fontes nesses campos de investigação.
História, imagens e gaúchos: usos, desusos e possibilidades em sala de aula
Authors: De Oliveira Luciana Da Costa , Silveira Eliana Ávila
Published: July 2018

O uso de imagens em práticas educativas de sala de aula e nos espaços públicos formativos da memória social e cultural, a partir de seus diferentes e diversificados suportes, tornou-se, no decorrer dos anos, cada vez mais frequente. O emprego renovado e crítico das imagens na educação histórica revela o desenvolvimento de novas linguagens e métodos de ensino. Nesse sentido, tal proposta de estudo objetiva apresentar as múltiplas possibilidades oferecidas pelas imagens como fonte de estudo e compreensão dos lugares da memória social, cultural e artística, além de oferecer estratégias críticas de educação histórica e patrimonial.  Para tanto, pretende-se analisar a forma com a qual a imagem do gaúcho é utilizada como elemento problematizador no processo de ensino-aprendizagem, deslocando-a de seu habitual uso como ilustração e percebendo sua contribuição para renovar e estimular o uso de novas metodologias no ensino de história.
“Scenas da História do Brazil”: Esmeralda Masson de Azevedo e a escrita de livros escolares de História para crianças
Authors: Santos Magno Francisco de Jesus
Published: July 2018

Esmeralda Masson de Azevedo é uma importante professora do ensino primário do Rio de Janeiro ao longo da Primeira República. Ela tornou-se uma das mais proeminentes autoras de livros escolares para crianças, voltados para diferentes disciplinas como Aritmética, Geografia, Corografia e História. O propósito é compreender as concepções pedagógicas e o uso de pinturas históricas produzidas no âmbito da Escola Nacional de Belas Artes na escrita da história para crianças. O livro “Lições de História do Brazil”, publicado em 1913, expressa as inovações pedagógicas acerca da didática da história e estabelece o uso de pinturas históricas como recurso para a construção de cenários e episódios de uma história nacional.
Por que estudar a história indígena?
Authors: De Araújo Souza Jorge Victor
Published: July 2018

Resenha do livro: WITTMANN, Luísa Tombirini (Org.). Ensino (d)e História indígena.Belo Horizonte: Autêntica Editora, 2015. 202p.
KEMANDIRIAN ANAK TUNAGRAHITA RINGAN MELALUI PEMBELAJARAN TERPADU
Authors: Wuryani Wuryani
Published: July 2018

The purpose of this study was to discover the application of integrated instruction in improving the independence of mentally retarded students such as in self-cleaning skill, eating and drinking skills, grooming skills and self-danger avoided skills. The method used ini this study was action research, combining qualitative and quantitative paradigms as introduced by Spreadly. The research was conducted in SLB/B, Asih Budi, in South Jakarta as from February through April 2005. After two cycles of treatment, the research found that the integrated instruction can strengthen and improve the independence of mentally retarded students.
PENGEMBANGAN BAHAN AJAR STRUKTUR ALJABAR BERBASIS WEBSITE
Authors: Fadli Fadli
Published: July 2018

This research was conducted to produce a web based learning materials which is used in algebra structure course. The respondents of this research were student teachers of 6th semester, majoring in Maths, Faculty of Educational and Teaching Program, University of PGRI Palembang. The learning materials were developed by IDI (Instructional Development Institute) model. To measure of its validity, practicality, and effectiveness, a formative evaluation and a field test were used. The results showed that the 4th prototype of the learning materials is potentially effective that 67,57% of students are motivated, 56,76% of students are interested and the students’ result of study which reached the point of 54,05%, are considered excellent. It can be concluded that the learning materials of structure of algebra based on website is valid and practical on study of structure of algebra, and has a potential effect.
PENGEMBANGAN PERPUSTAKAAN MELALUI APLIKASI TEKNOLOGI INFORMASI DAN PENINGKATAN PARTISIPASI MAHASISWA
Authors: Zulaikha Siti
Published: July 2018

This research aimed to find out the development of the Faculty of Education (FIP) Library in the State University of Jakarta ( UNJ) in terms of the role of the Faculty Library in supporting the learning activities at the Faculty of Education, efforts done to develop the Faculty Library, the application of information technology and the students’ participation. To meet its purposes this research was conducted at the Faculty of Education (FIP) of the UNJ within 4 months with the samples covering 120 respondents selected from FIP students by random sampling technique. Research results showed that the FIP Library has not been managed properly. Although the Library facilities are quite complete, they are not well benefitted, the information technology is not much used to develop the Library and the students’ participation is seemingly low. The research provides a number of suggestions to develop the FIPLibrary.
FAKTOR YANG BERPERAN DAN DINAMIKA PSIKOLOGIS YANG TERJADI PADA MAHASISWA SAAT MELAKUKAN KECURANGAN AKADEMIK
Authors: Armeini Anna
Published: July 2018

Academic misconduct performed by the university students is an illegal practise and will give negative effects to the individual as well as the related institution. This research aims at discovering significant factors and psychological dynamics in the university students performing academic misconduct. The research based on the post positivistic paradigm with three students of State University of Jakarta as the objects of the study. Using interview technique in collecting data, the research conducted in the odd semester of 2009/2010 concludes that demographic factor, individual factor, and situational factor are the signifant factors. The academic misconduct performer has a psychological dynamic showing dissonance. The performer believes academic misconduct is inapprorate, but he/ she still keeps doing.
INTEGRASI TEKNOLOGI KE DALAM KURIKULUM
Authors: Suprayekti Suprayekti
Published: July 2018

Facilitating instruction and performance improvement in instruction technology become the objectives of instruction technology to solve learning problems faced by the students. This problem can solved and the objectives can be achieved if the technological resources integrated into the curriculum are used properly. How it is done is to be discussed in this article in detail. The teacher as a curriculum developer should possesses technological competence and knows to choose and use the technology integrated in instruction.
High Accuracy Attitude and Navigation System for an Autonomous Underwater Vehicle (AUV)
Authors: Petritoli Enrico , Leccese Fabio
Published: July 2018

This paper examines the development of an attitude and control system for a tailless AUV (Autonomous Underwater Vehicle) without movable control surfaces. As the AUV does not have movable surfaces, the buoyancy system and the center of gravity displacement manage the entire maneuvering system.
Improvement of the Procedure for Sanitary and Quarantine Control of Ships in the Seaports
Authors: Ryzhkov Yu. V. , Pakskina N. D. , Moskvitina E. A.
Published: July 2018

Objective of the work is to analyze the procedure of ship sanitary and quarantine control in the Rostov Region seaports in order to identify the risks for sanitary and epidemiological welfare of the population and to improve communication process between the authorized ports. Materials and methods. Ship sanitary and quarantine control data on 8314 ships that arrived at Rostov-on-Don, Azov and Taganrog sea border checkpoints were used, considering possible risks for the sanitary and epidemiological welfare of the population. Results and conclusions. The key risks for decision-making whether to perform ship sanitary and quarantine control at the sea border checkpoints are identified. At the stage of the implementation of IHR (2005) it is necessary to consider the ship sanitary and quarantine control at the sea border checkpoints as an unscheduled inspection; availability of preliminary information on the absence of valid sanitary certificates on ships arriving from abroad to be the ground for carrying out ship sanitary and quarantine control at the sea border checkpoints. In order to improve the communication process between authorized ports it is necessary to insert the results of the inspections into ship’s sanitary certificates with issuance of the revealed risks forms.
Implementasi Skema Collocated Semi-implicit untuk SWE-Exner menggunakan Fluks HLLE
Authors: Utomo Ardhito , Gunawan Putu Harry
Published: July 2018

Pada naskah ini simulasi persamaan Shallow Water - Exner dilakukan. Naskah ini menjabarkan bahwa penggabungan persaamaan antara Shallow Water dan Exner dapat dilakukan menggunakan teknik splitting, yaitu setelah ditemukannya nilai dari SWE menggunakan fluks numerik, persamaan Exner dicari secara semi-implicit. Fluks numerik Harten-Lax-van Leer and Einfeld digunakan. Naskah ini menjelaskan langkah-langkah dalam pembentukkan simulasi Shallow Water Equation - Exner: pencarian SWE, Exner, nilai fluks, dan juga penggunaan friksi pada simulasi. Setelah itu, diselesaikan beberapa kasus untuk membuktikan hasil simulasi. Dari hasil simulasi dapat dilihat bahwa simulasi menghasilkan bentuk yang sesuai dengan naskah yang dibandingkan.
MILITARY INTERVENTION IN THE GAMBIA: LESSONS FROM THE IVORY COAST, LIBERIA AND SIERRA LEONE
Authors: Svicevic M.
Published: July 2018

This article analyses the recent Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) military intervention in the Gambia, primarily focusing on possible legal bases for the enforcement action. It examines the political situation following the release of the election results and details the international response to the post-election situation in the Gambia. Among the legal bases assessed include United Nations Security Council authorisation of regional enforcement action under Chapter VIII of the U.N. Charter through Resolution 2337 (2017), intervention by invitation and consent through prior treaty. In so doing, the article also illuminates the plausibility that the ECOWAS military intervention may be considered as unilateral enforcement action, a point further stressed through an analysis of prior ECOWAS interventions, most notable, the interventions into Sierra Leone and Liberia. Moreover, the intervention in the Ivory Coast following the 2010-2011 post­election crisis is also examined in showcasing the situational similarities between those in the Ivory Coast and those in the Gambia. In so doing, the article inter alia, explores the international legal framework pertaining to the prohibition of the threat and use of force; analysing its nature as well as exceptions to it. Article 2(4) of the U.N. Charter, read together with Article 53, therefore form the backbone of the contribution.
Экономическая психология человека и управление социально-экономическими процессами
Authors: Забродин Юрий Михайлович
Published: July 2018

The article is devoted to some significant trends of economicalpsychology development in the period of social and economicaltransformations and indicates the practical matter of the real-worldproblems, which the economic psychology deals with. The possible outlook of the development of economical and psychological investigations that have been elaborated during the last quarter of the century on a joint of personal psychology, social psychology, work and management psychology, and organizational psychology are submitted for a discussion. According to the author’s opinion, the most important areas and “growth point” of the economic psychology as a science of patterns and mechanisms of regulating personality behaviour in economic situations are performed in the article; the possible application of the results of these investigations in real life of communities and organizations is indicated as well.
Всероссийская конференция по гуманитарным проблемам психологии
Authors: Щур Вера Григорьевна
Published: July 2018

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Содержание учебного процесса как семиотически неоднородный текст: взаимодействие схемы и фона
Authors: Абакумова Ирина Владимировна , Макарова Елена Александровна
Published: July 2018

During recent decades cognitive and meaning components of consciousness have been analyzed rather discretely, but in a number of home researches the possibility of introaction of these approaches was shown (Agafonov A., Petrenko V.). Comparison of methodological foundations of cognitive science and Leontiev’s home disciples shows their similarity, especially as connected with comprehension of culture text components, with the idea of categorizing role of language in conscious structuring and human being existence. Schema as the pattern of psychological construct synthesizing cognition and meaning in united architecture of individual consciousness, in a single subjective semantic space, allows to see didactic values of adopting teaching material by a student as semiotic heterogeneous text. Schema synchronizing outer and inner fields of a student produces a universal scaffolding defining the margins of all the psychic contours, that is intentions of meaning building, consciousness and self - consciousness development.
Рецензия на книгу Д.Б. Богоявленской, М.Е. Богоявленской «Психология одарённости: понятие, виды, проблемы»
Authors: Дикая Людмила Александровна
Published: July 2018

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Лидерство и руководство: реинтерпретация традиции и рефлексия новой ситуации
Authors: Базаров Тахир Юсупович , Базарова Камилла Тахировна
Published: July 2018

The subject of correlation between leadership and management is the classical one in social psychology. Recently, its deliberation has been viewed whether as scholastic or abstract discussion, or as a necessary tribute to history.
Histoplasmosis Endophthalmitis – Case Report and Review
Authors: Parronchi Christopher J. , Doshi Vatsal , Nahass Ronald G.
Published: July 2018

Introduction:

Histoplasma Capsulatum (HC) is one of the most common endemic mycoses in the United States of America, and has also been reported in large numbers in various regions of Central and South America. It can cause disease ranging in severity from an upper respiratory tract-like infection, to deep single organ disease and most concerning, widely disseminated disease resulting in harmful sequelae. Presumed Ocular Histoplasmosis Syndrome (POHS) is the most common ocular manifestation of histoplasmosis and usually results in permanent disability.

Discussion and Conclusion:

In this study, we describe a rarely reported case of histoplasmosis endophthalmitis that was treated with itraconazole and resulted in almost complete resolution of all retinal findings and symptoms.
Applying the Revolution in Military Affairs to Intelligence
Authors: Kurliak Michael
Published: July 2018

This paper identifies how the concept of the ‘Revolution in Military Affairs’ can be applied to the intelligence process to address the overabundance of information produced by contemporary technologies. Three tenets from the ‘Revolution in Military Affairs’ are examined as possible remedies for failings in the intelligence process. Drawing on previous intelligence failures, the case is made that applying the ‘Revolution in Military Affairs’ will improve the intelligence process and allow for agencies to stay on top of the large quantity of information they handle. The finding is that by incorporating these tenets, intelligence services can improve the quality of intelligence that they produce.
Shifting Political Discourse
Authors: Van den Boom Rob
Published: July 2018

In March 2018, it was revealed that Cambridge Analytica (CA), a former United Kingdom-based data company used data from several million Facebook users to specifically target individuals with political ads. CA’s data mining operation can be argued to have engaged in restructuring power through the online discourse between people and groups, granting certain actors and their movements increased power. This reflects a shift to the 5th generation of warfare. 5G warfare, as it’s colloquially known, is the assumption that groups vie for power against other groups, and not necessarily the state. Furthermore, 5G warfare is enabled by shifts of political and social loyalties to causes rather than nations (Kelshall, 2018). Indeed, warfare has become virtual and seeks to influence people, and not states. Through CA’s use of psychographic research and its ability to reshape the opinions of the public, power has shifted from the physical to the digital, and from the state to the people. Therefore, the question this essay presents is “How did Cambridge Analytica make power available to those who did not otherwise have it?”
An App Detecting Dengue Fever in Children: Using Sequencing Symptom Patterns for a Web-Based Assessment (Preprint)
Authors: Chien Tsair-Wei , Chow Julie Chi , Chou Willy
Published: July 2018

BACKGROUND

Dengue fever (DF) is one of the most common arthropod-borne viral diseases worldwide, particularly in South East Asia, Africa, the Western Pacific, and the Americas. However, DF symptoms are usually assessed using a dichotomous (ie, absent vs present) evaluation. There has been no published study that has reported using the specific sequence of symptoms to detect DF. An app is required to help patients or their family members or clinicians to identify DF at an earlier stage.

OBJECTIVE

The aim of this study was to develop an app examining symptoms to effectively predict DF.

METHODS

We extracted statistically significant features from 17 DF-related clinical symptoms in 177 pediatric patients (69 diagnosed with DF) using (1) the unweighted summation score and (2) the nonparametric HT person fit statistic, which can jointly combine (3) the weighted score (yielded by logistic regression) to predict DF risk.

RESULTS

A total of 6 symptoms (family history, fever ≥39°C, skin rash, petechiae, abdominal pain, and weakness) significantly predicted DF. When a cutoff point of >–0.68 (P=.34) suggested combining the weighted score and the HT coefficient, the sensitivity was 0.87, and the specificity was 0.84. The area under the receiver operating characteristic curve was 0.91, which was a better predictor: specificity was 10.2% higher than it was for the traditional logistic regression.

CONCLUSIONS

A total of 6 simple symptoms analyzed using logistic regression were useful and valid for early detection of DF risk in children. A better predictive specificity increased after combining the nonparametric HT coefficient with the weighted regression score. A self-assessment using patient mobile phones is available to discriminate DF, and it may eliminate the need for a costly and time-consuming dengue laboratory test.
Effect of Endorphine Massage to Pain Scale High School In The Disminore Experience
Authors: Elvira Mariza
Published: July 2018

ABSTRACT

The woman is a being that has a pretty unique reproductive system. One of them is they are experiencing menstruation each month that are not experienced by men. Women who are experiencing menstruation usually complain of symptoms in the first two days as disminore. Disminore is a pain in the abdomen that was felt shortly before or at the time of menstruation. This research aims to look at the influence of endorphine massage against the scale of pain students high school. This research is quantitative research using the method of Experimental Design approach Quasy Nonequivalent Control Group Design. Sampling technique used was purposive sampling with samples of 12 people comprising 6 intervention group and the control group 6. Statistical tests used are the dependent T-test. The results of this research obtained p = 0.004 (p < 0.05), it means there is a significant difference between massage endorphine against pain scale disminore. There are means so that it can influence pain scale endorphine massage against disminore on the school girl. For health workers should start applying massage therapy endorphine when disminore from the use of drugs in pain-lowering.

Keywords         : Endorphine massage, the pain disminore
The influence of injection of depot medroxy progesterone acetate (DMPA) to the gland tissue histology breast on white rats breastfeeding
Authors: Dahlan Asmita
Published: July 2018

Depo MedroxyProgesteroneAcetate (DMPA) allegedly have the effect of breast glandular tissue breast-feeding women, and to prove it then conducted research into how the influence of injection of DMPA to the gland tissue histology breast on white female rats breastfeeding.This research is experimental research design with post test only control group design that was implemented starting carried out in laboratories of pharmaceutical Faculty of Science and anatomic pathology laboratory andalas university medical school fields, the total sample 27 white female rats lactating drawn at random by age 2-3 months, weight 160-200 grams, divided into 3 groups consisting of the control group, treatment group 1 (DMPA 150 mg) and treatment group 2 (DMPA 300 mg). DMPA injections done in intra muscular  every 5 days during 4x injections (20 days). Research data were statistically processed using anova test with 95% confidence. Results showed that there are differences in the development of lobulus and asinus in the control group and treatment group.Conclusions of this study is the effect of DMPA injections in female rats breastfeeding on the area and the development of lobular breast lobes as well as breast acini.
EFFECT OF HYDROGEN BONDING ON FLUORESCENCE QUENCHING OF QUINOLIN-8-OL - ANALYSIS USING NEGATIVE STERN-VOLMER PLOTS
Authors: V.T. MUTTANNAVAR  , RAVEENDRA.MELAVANKI  , KALPANA SHARMA  , P. BHAVYA  , RAVIRAJ. KUSANUR  , L. R. NAIK
Published: July 2018

Photophysics of fluorescent organic compounds give a better knowledge of the excited state properties which in turn will help in the design of newer molecules and understanding their performance in specific applications. Here we present the fluorescence quenching study of a Quinolin-8-ol (QO) in toluene and butanol solvents by steady state fluorescence measurements. Anilineis the quencher. Negative deviation in the Stern â€“ Volmer (S-V) plots has been observed with moderate quencher concentration. The downward curvature in the S-V plot is interpreted in terms of existence of different conformers of the solute in the ground state. The formation of intermolecular and intra molecular hydrogen bonding is found to be responsible for the conformational changes in the ground state of the solute. Quenching data is analyzed by modified Stern-Volmer equation or Lehrer equation.
Las tierras negras en la mitología y arqueología de la vertiente sureste de la Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta, La Guajira
Authors: Rodríguez Cuenca José Vicente
Published: July 2018

Las tierras que actualmente habitan los indígenas de la Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta hacen parte de sus orígenes mitológicos y tradiciones culturales, en tanto fueron ocupadas milenariamente por sus ancestros, a quienes les proporcionaron un medio vital para su reproducción biológica y social. Su antigüedad solo se puede determinar mediante los estudios arqueológicos sistemáticos y los análisis fisicoquímicos de los suelos. El reporte de una tierra negra (antrosol) a orillas del río Ranchería en el sitio Santa Helena, en La Guajira, excavado durante el trabajo de arqueología preventiva en el marco del proyecto hidroeléctrico El Cercado (2008-2009), con dos fechas de radiocarbono, puede aportar nuevos datos a esta discusión.
El desarrollo de los métodos del trabajo de campo en la antropología social
Authors: Richards Audrey I.
Published: July 2018

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PESQUISA E CONHECIMENTO DA REALIDADE NO SERVIÇO SOCIAL
Authors: Silva Alessandra Ximenes da , Matias Thaísa Simplício Carneiro , Nóbrega Mônica Barros da
Published: July 2018

Este artigo versa sobre a pesquisa e o conhecimento da realidade no Serviço Social, com o objetivo de analisar a trajetória histórica da pesquisa na área e sua relevância para fundamentar o exercício profissional. Trata-se de um ensaio teórico que prioriza o debate baseado nos fundamentos ontológicos do ser social, de modo articulado com os desafios e potencialidades na realidade contemporânea. O estudo ressalta que apesar do recente acúmulo teórico-metodológico, a profissão vem contribuindo para o desvelamento da realidade, inclusive para outras áreas do conhecimento, em uma perspectiva vinculada aos interesses da classe trabalhadora. Reafirma que a pesquisa e o conhecimento da realidade foram fundamentais para que o Serviço Social se consolidasse como área de conhecimento e como uma nova competência sociopolítica e teórico-instrumental, no sentido de apreender o movimento da realidade.
PÓS-GRADUAÇÃO E TRABALHO DOCENTE DO ASSISTENTE SOCIAL: DESAFIOS NAS FEDERAIS
Authors: Duarte Janaina Lopes do Nascimento
Published: July 2018

Atualmente, a educação superior vem se constituindo como parte integrante do projeto de mundialização do capital, o que vêm alterando o sentido da produção do conhecimento, a universidade pública e o trabalho docente, mais intensificado e pautado por uma lógica empresarial. O objetivo deste texto é problematizar o trabalho docente do assistente social na pós-graduação, considerando seus dilemas e desafios atuais. Assim e como resultado de pesquisa de doutorado, realizada com 52 docentes assistentes sociais inseridos em IES federais, discutiremos: a pós-graduação strito sensu na área do Serviço Social, origens e questões atuais; as atividades docentes como expressões da intensificação do trabalho atual; a produção intelectual e o produtivismo acadêmico em questão; por fim, apresentaremos considerações finais na direção da defesa da educação superior e da resistência coletiva.
FORMAÇÃO PROFISSIONAL EM SERVIÇO SOCIAL EM NATAL/RN: DESAFIOS E PERSPECTIVAS
Authors: Negreiros Taise Cristina Gomes Clementino
Published: July 2018

Este artigo apresenta os principais resultados da Pesquisa de mestrado que teve por objetivo discutir a formação profissional do Assistente Social na cidade do Natal/RN. Esta teve por prisma o materialismo histórico-dialético e partiu da análise qualitativa dos dados obtidos através: de entrevistas com docentes e coordenadores dos cursos; grupo focal com discentes das instituições pesquisadas; análise dos Projetos Políticos Pedagógicos e das estruturas curriculares e; estudo bibliográfico do tema em questão. Concluímos que o atual contexto de contrarreforma do ensino superior brasileiro impõe diversos desafios ao processo de formação profissional pautado nos valores ético-políticos defendidos hegemonicamente pela categoria, sendo fundamental à sua defesa a denúncia dos ataques deferidos contra o ensino superior público e a busca por novas estratégias de lutas.
A PROPOSTA DAS OFICINAS NAS DIRETRIZES CURRICULARES: ELEMENTOS PARA DEBATE
Authors: Paula Luciana Gonçalves Pereira de , Nacarat Ana Cláudia Leiroz , Silva Camila Martins da
Published: July 2018

Esse artigo traz ao debate um elemento curricular inovador para a formação profissional em Serviço Social, presente nas Diretrizes Curriculares de 1996: a oficina. Para isso, resgata o avanço das Diretrizes Curriculares da ABEPSS, no sentido de compreender a proposta de formação em Serviço Social pautada no referencial crítico marxista. Em seguida, discorre sobre o papel das Oficinas de Trabalho Profissional e de Supervisão de Estágio e o seu significado. Posteriormente, apresenta a visão dos/as alunos/as, formandos/as da FSS/UFJF, no ano de 2016, acerca da metodologia desenvolvida nesses espaços. Ao final, destaca o avanço do conservadorismo na profissão, com os processos de mercantilização da educação sob os princípios do neoliberalismo, para pensarmos estratégias de fortalecimento de nossa categoria profissional na defesa de uma formação de qualidade.
(DES)CAMINHOS DO SISTEMA BRASILEIRO DE COTAS UNIVERSITÁRIAS
Authors: Ladeira Mariana Rosa Alves , Silva Hilda Maria Gonçalves da
Published: July 2018

O presente artigo objetiva apresentar a trajetória que culminou no atual sistema de cotas brasileiro. O artigo possui abordagem qualitativa, e utilizou de pesquisa bibliográfica e documental para sua discussão. Sabe-se que retomar a historicidade de ações afirmativas é também ampliar o debate dos limites e possibilidades do acesso ao ensino superior público federal. Assim como é primordial o entendimento da história para balizar o processo de conformação da agenda e conflitos de interesses do sistema de cotas, que levaram a aprovação da Lei n. 12.711, de 29 de agosto de 2012. O estudo faz parte de uma dissertação de mestrado, financiada pela CAPES, concluída em 2017. Conclui-se que a pesquisa abre caminhos qualitativos para novas pesquisas, assim como contribui como aporte teórico para a reflexão do acesso à educação superior pública.
ENVELHECIMENTO E VELHICE: PROTAGONISMO, TEMPORALIDADE E DESAFIOS
Authors: Luiz Karine Kátia Iria , Loreto Maria das Dôres Saraiva de , Mafra Simone Caldas Tavares , Ferreira Marco Aurélio Marques
Published: July 2018

Buscou-se compreender o significado do envelhecimento e da velhice para idosos que participam do Conselho Municipal do idoso, em cidades da região da Zona da Mata mineira. Realizou-se uma pesquisa qualitativa, descritiva e exploratória, utilizando-se da entrevista aberta, analisadas com o auxílio do software livre Iramuteq. O significado de envelhecimento e velhice, de acordo com a Nuvem de Palavras e a análise de conteúdo remeteram-se, principalmente, às palavras “vida” e “saúde”, indicando que o envelhecer é um processo natural da vida humana, que pode ser ativo, tendo saúde. Agradecem a Deus, pelos desafios superados, pela família e pela casa, como lugar seguro. Como forma de aprofundar nesse significado, foi realizada a Análise Hierárquica Descendente, cujas classes resultantes destacam uma etapa ativa (protagonismo) em contraposição a uma fase de limitações (desafios). Pode-se concluir que o significado do envelhecimento e da velhice para os idosos entrevistados tem relação direta com o seu contexto de vida e experiências, destacando-se por aspectos ligados ao protagonismo, à temporalidade e aos desafios do dia-a-dia.
China's World-Class 2.0: Towards More Institutionalized and Participatory Policymaking?
Authors: ZHAO LITAO
Published: July 2018

China's quest to have world-class universities has entered a new phase since 2015, with the 'Double World-Class Project' replacing the '985 Project' and the '211 Project' launched in the 1990s. The transition from World-Class 1.0 to World-Class 2.0 provides a good window onto changes in China's policymaking. The prevailing literature has identifi ed broad trends such as institutionalization, decentralization and expanded participation. While this paper fi nds evidence in support of the prevailing literature, it also challenges the thesis of institutionalization, decentralization and expanded participation. The celebrated evolution from 'hierarchical governance' to 'network governance' or from 'consultation' to 'deliberation' in China's policymaking, however desirable, is premature—especially for multibillion, high-stakes policy initiatives such as the 'Double World-Class Project'.
Hvad er meningen?
Authors: Melander Preben
Published: July 2018

Hvordan kompenserer vi for den ensidige og tiltagende teknokratisering af menneskesamfundet?
Instrumentalización y mercantilización de la educación superior en tiempos del neoliberalismo
Authors: Plasencia Francisco
Published: July 2018

El siguiente estudio tiene como objetivo denunciar la transformación neoliberal de la educación universitaria y su consecuente mercantilización. El trabajo consta de dos bloques y una conclusión final. El primer epígrafe versa sobre la entrada del neoliberalismo en el ámbito universitario, así como una breve introducción a la ideología neoliberal y su concepción económica. El segundo capítulo aborda de manera genérica algunas de las medidas neoliberales más destacadas llevadas a cabo en el seno de la universidad y reivindica la necesidad de unas instituciones públicas de calidad, fundamentales para el bienestar de la sociedad. Finalmente, a modo de reflexión sobre la actual situación de la educación superior, las conclusiones cierran este trabajo recogiendo las ideas principales del mismo.