bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
¿Derecho a quedarse?
Authors: Scuzarello Esteban Octavio
Published: December 2022

Frecuentemente, personas migrantes llegan a un lugar y pasan años, incluso sus vidas enteras, allí. Trabajan, socializan y se arraigan sin necesariamente adquirir la nacionalidad del país de acogida. Pueden ser incluso migrantes irregulares en cuanto a estatus legal, pero ciudadanos en lo que refiere a sentimientos y vida cotidiana. Aún así, podrían verse expulsados del lugar de arribo y regresados a un país que se ha vuelto, con el correr de los años, desconocido para ellos. Recientemente, la Corte Suprema de Justicia de Argentina decidió expulsar a decenas de migrantes que no habían cometido ningún crimen grave pero que se encontraban con una situación migratoria irregular. Este trabajo se pregunta si para el caso de migrantes irregulares con larga trayectoria en el país no es posible invocar el “derecho al arraigo” para impedir sus deportaciones. Luego del análisis pormenorizado de diversos elementos del marco legal transnacional en el que se encuentra Argentina, es posible dar una respuesta positiva a esta pregunta y aseverar la existencia de este derecho.
LA PRODUCTION, LA TRANSFORMATION ET LA COMMERCIALISATION DU MANIOC DANS LA VILLE D’ABIDJAN DE 2002 A 2016.
Authors: Fousseny SORO Doyakang
Published: December 2022

Le secteur du vivrier et singulièrement la culture du manioc est en plein essor en Côte d’Ivoire, depuis plusieurs années. Ce dynamisme est lié à l’engagement quotidien des acteurs de la filière, mais surtout aux différentes opportunités qu’offre le manioc aux populations urbaines et rurales, à travers sa production, sa transformation et sa commercialisation.

L’objectif de cette communication est de montrer l’impact économique et social du manioc dans une agglomération comme Abidjan, capitale économique de la Côte d’Ivoire. Mais surtout attirer l’attention des décideurs publics ivoiriens sur la nécessité de promouvoir cette culture afin de lutter efficacement contre la pauvreté et assurer la sécurité alimentaire du pays.
Az egyszeri önkéntes : Egy nemzetközi kutatás eredményei
Authors: Perpék Éva
Published: December 2022

Compion, Sara – Meijs, Lucas – Cnaan, Ram A. – Krasnopolskaya, Irina – von Schnurbein, Georg – Abu-Rumman, Samir (2022). Repeat and non-returning volunteers: The promise of episodic events for volunteer recruitment and retention. Voluntas, 33, pp. 472–482. Tanulmányukban Compion és szerzőtársai a szakirodalom és a korábbi kutatási eredmények áttekintése után két hiányterületre mutatnak rá. Az egyik az, hogy eddig jellemzően nem végeztek kutatást arról, hogy mekkora arányban válnak az egy eseményre bevonódott epizodikus önkéntesek aktívabb önkéntesekké. A másik pedig az, hogy az ebbéli szándékok mennyiben valósulnak meg és válnak tetté, azaz az önkéntesség valóban realizálódik-e? Nem, vagy alig rendelkezünk továbbá adatokkal azokról, akik csak egy alkalom erejéig voltak önkéntesek. A szerzők ez utóbbi téma vizsgálatára fókuszáltak.
Középtávú szükségletfelmérés eredményei a Magyar Ökumenikus Segélyszervezet által támogatott ukrajnai menekültek körében
Authors: Bartal Anna Mária
Published: December 2022

Az ukrajnai menekültek magyarországi fogadásának és humanitárius megsegítésének meghatározó szereplői - az állami, menekültügyi szervezetek, valamint a Katasztrófavédelem mellett - azok a civil és karitatív, humanitárius szervezetek, amelyek részt vesznek az ENSZ Menekültügyi Főbiztossága által kidolgozott humanitárius gyorsreagálási terv végrehajtásában is. Ezek egyike a Magyar Ökumenikus Segélyszervezet, amely tapasztalatai és pozíciója alapján kiemelkedik a magyar karitatív szervezetek közül ugyanis, a szervezet az Ukrajnán belüli, és az azon kívüli menekültek humanitárius segélyezésének aktív szereplője. A tanulmány célja a kapott támogatások monitorizásának, valamint azon szükségletfelmérés eredményeinek bemutatása, amelyek megalapozzák a Magyar Ökumenikus Segélyszervezet középtávú támogatási programját az általa támogatott ukrán menekültek körében. A véletlen mintába bekerült 89 ukrajnai háztartásfő közös jellemzője volt, hogy többségüket olyan, zömében 30-49 éves, és 60 év feletti nők alkották, akik a vizsgálat (2022 június-július) idején házastársuk nélkül, főként kiskorú gyermekeikkel éltek egy fővárosi és egy megyeszékhelyi átmeneti szállón. Eredményeink a támogatási percepció (a kapott támogatásokról való beszámolót) szervezeti, (egyéni) szükségletek és támogatásfajták szerinti megnyilvánulásáról nyújtottak információkat. Adataink szerint két jól elkülönült szükségletstruktúra jelent meg a fővárosi és a megyeszékhelyen élő háztartásfők válaszai alapján. Fontos eredménynek tartjuk azt is, hogy a menekültek tartózkodási aspirációi szignifikánsan befolyásolták jelzett szükségleteiket. Vizsgálatunk és eredményeink hiánypótlóak, mert a magyar társadalom- és alkalmazott tudományok egyik nagy adóssága, hogy a humanitárius segélyszervezetek tevékenységével, valamint a humanitárius segélyezés módszertanának vizsgálatával alig foglalkoztak érdemben.
Az önkéntesség mint a szülők iskolai bevonódásának egy formája : Szisztematikus szakirodalmi elemzés eredményeinek bemutatása
Authors: Kocsis Zsófia , Markos Valéria , Fazekas Elek , Pusztai Gabriella
Published: December 2022

A szülői bevonódás vizsgálata az elmúlt évtizedben az oktatáskutatás fókuszába került, ugyanis a családi elkötelezettséget vizsgáló kutatások a bevonódás tanulmányi eredményességre gyakorolt pozitív hatásairól számoltak be. Habár a szülői bevonódás egyik alapvető formája lehet szülők iskolai önkéntessége, nincsenek ismereteink ennek bizonyított hatásairól, s még szisztematikus áttekintés sem volt közölve a témában magyar nyelven. Áttekintő tanulmányunkban a szülők iskolai önkéntességére fókuszáltunk. Munkánk a szülők önkéntességének és iskolai bevonódásának kapcsolatával foglalkozó 29 munkát gyűjt össze, amelyek a 2004 és 2021 közötti időszakban kerültek publikálásra. A tanulmányok változatos kutatási módszereket használnak. A vizsgált cikkekben a szülői önkéntesség a szülői bevonódás egyik hatékony eszköze volt, vagy a beavatkozások, mentorprogramok egyik eredményeként definiálták. Elemzésünk újszerűsége, hogy európai viszonylatban csupán néhány kutatás foglalkozott a szülők iskolai önkéntességével, a feldolgozott kutatások túlnyomó többségét az Amerikai Egyesült Államokban végezték. Kutatásunk felhívja a figyelmet a téma fontosságára, megállapítható, hogy a szakirodalomban limitált azoknak a tanulmányoknak a száma, amelyek a kedvezőbb szociokulturális háttérrel rendelkező családok bevonódásával kapcsolatosak, valamint ez a kutatási terület elhanyagoltnak számít főleg a középfokú oktatásban tanulók diákok kapcsán. Az eredmények arra engednek következtetni, hogy a szülők bevonódását célzó kezdeményezések az oktatási szint növekedésével egyre kisebb számban jelennek meg. Ennek egyik feltételezett oka lehet, hogy a gyermekek önállósodásával már a felek nem érzik szükségét az intenzív szülői önkéntességnek és bevonódásnak.
Investigation of the Behavior of Conical Piles of Granules and Powder
Authors:   Technische Universität München, Germany, Dragnev Dragni
Published: December 2022

When a granular material is poured on top of a surface, the formation of a cone-like pile is observed. This paper concerns with the factors that affect the size of the angle, that the pile makes with the ground, also known as angle of repose. The field of Physics, that investigates such phenomena is called solid granular material mechanics. The first part of this paper includes the qualitative explanation of the phenomenon, as well as some of the important reasons why we need to understand it well. The paper goes into the theoretical explanation of the observed physical effect. The effects of the cohesion, which begin to show up when working with finer materials, were also taken into account. In the experimental part of the paper the relevant parameters are divided into two main groups- the ones that affect the size of the angle of repose and the ones that affect the formation of the cone-like pile. All of these parameters, including the formation of avalanches are well examined and fully described. The method for taking measurements and the tools that were used are also described, as well as some additional factors, that can affect the measurements.
Experimental Determination of the Specific Heat Capacity of Aqueous LiCl Solutions as a Function of Temperature and Concentration
Authors:   National high School of Science and Mathematics, Lozanov Ivo , Yordanov Yavor ,   National high School of Science and Mathematics
Published: December 2022

This project is focused on the experimental determination of the specific heat capacity of aqueous solutions of LiCl with different mass concentrations proposed, which is applicable for various liquids and, in contrast to calorimetry, relies on the heat transfer between two media with different temperatures and thus accounts for the heat losses of this thermodynamic system. A theoretical model based on the heat balance equation for Newtonian and Stephan-Boltzmann heat transfer has been constructed. Laboratory experiments have been carried out using aqueous solutions of LiCl with mass concentration ranging from 0 to 15% and at temperatures in the range 20-90 ℃. The data has been analysed using MATLAB and empiric equations for the temperature dependence of the specific heat capacity for fixed mass concentrations of the solute have been obtained. The results are in good agreement with the reference values.
Tecnologias Digitais da Informação e da Comunicação (TDIC), prática pedagógica e condições estruturais e tecnológicas de escolas públicas
Authors: Haetinger Solange , Poli Odilon Luiz
Published: December 2022

O presente estudo buscou compreender a realidade de escolas públicas de Chapecó (SC), no que se refere às condições disponíveis para a integração das TDIC na prática pedagógica, incluindo as condições de estrutura física, lógica, de hardware e  softwares, de acesso à internet, bem como o nível de conhecimento dos professores em relação ao tema. A pesquisa  se caracterizou como descritiva, de abordagem mista, delineada na forma de um estudo de caso. O locus da pesquisa foram duas escolas da Rede Pública Estadual de Santa Catarina, localizadas na Cidade de Chapecó. Foram utilizados 4 diferentes instrumentos de pesquisa, a saber: realização de visitas técnicas nas escolas; aplicação de questionário junto ao corpo docente; realização de entrevistas com professores; realização de levantamento junto de estudantes em relação às suas condições pessoais/familiares de acesso à internet, bem como à disponibilidade de dispositivos digitais no seu cotidiano. Como resultados, percebemos a existência de deficiências significativas, desde a falta de equipamentos, estrutura de lógica deficiente e limitações nos pacotes de dados disponíveis, que impõe limitações muito significativas à integração das TDIC na prática pedagógica.
Production of seeds and seedlings in the no-tillage system of vegetables: a systematic review
Authors: Tonello Carolina Zuanazzi , Trevizan Chiomento José Luiz , Canali Lângaro Nadia
Published: December 2022

Direct Planting is a process of sowing in a non-turbulent soil, in which the seed or seedling is placed in furrows or pits, wide and deep enough to obtain an adequate coverage and a good contact of the seed with the soil. Breaking this dependence, there will be the fixation of the farmer in the field, through the reduction of production costs, improvement of the physical, chemical and biological conditions of the soil, greater sustainability of the system and improvement in the farmer's quality of life. Before implementing this system it is necessary to pay attention to a few details. The production of vegetable seeds is a very specialized activity, usually performed by companies with high technological and infrastructure levels. Its success is directly linked to three important factors: a) availability of cultivars, usually from genetic improvement programs, either public or private; b) specific climatic conditions for each species); and c) production technology. All these factors will influence the achievement of high quality seeds, in genetic, physiological, physical or sanitary aspects.
A implantação do PEPE/IFRN e os impactos do IRA dos discentes
Authors: Bueno Tonin Laís , Batista Sousa Galileu , Heloisa dos Santos Dilma , Iêda da Silva Maria , Otávio dos Santos Rodrigo
Published: December 2022

As questões da retenção e da evasão de estudantes no Ensino Superior no Brasil são recorrentes. Em 2016, o Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia do Rio Grande do Norte desenvolveu o Plano Estratégico de Permanência e Êxito (PEPE) para endereçar a questão da permanência e êxito no triênio 2016-2018. Esse trabalho faz uma avaliação, de abordagem quantitativa, com finalidade exploratória-descritiva, dos resultados desse plano, sob a perspectiva dos seus impactos no Índice de Rendimento Acadêmico (IRA) dos discentes. Com dados de desempenho de todos os alunos ingressantes desde 2014 e uso de estatística descritiva, a evolução do IRA dos alunos foi apreciada sob vários recortes e enfoques, como por campus, assistência estudantil e forma de ingresso. Os resultados sugerem poucas mudanças estruturais no coeficiente ao longo do plano. Apesar disso, houve achados importantes, tais como o impacto positivo da assistência estudantil no rendimento acadêmico dos alunos e rendimento superior de alunos ingressantes com cotas socioeconômicas.
Plant volatiles from the Brazilian restinga with bactericidal activity against multiresistant bacteria
Authors: Pinto Gabriele Marques , Succar Juliana Barbosa , Victorio Cristiane Pimentel , Assis Maria Cristina de
Published: December 2022

This study aimed to evaluate the bactericidal activity of Myrtaceae foliar volatile compounds against strains of Pseudomonas aeruginosa (PAO-1) and Burkholderia cenocepacia (ET-12). Although these bacteria are clinically important to human health, they, along with other bacteria (Escherichia coli, Staphylococcus aureus and Streptococcus agalactiae), also have a high profile of antimicrobial resistance associated with bovine mastitis. The chemical composition of volatiles found in Myrtaceae foliar volatiles was also characterized. To accomplish this, the essential oil was extracted from dry leaves of Eugenia astringens, Eugenia arenaria and Myrrhinum atropurpureum by hydrodistillation. Minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) was determined by microdilution in broth. Essential oil from E. astringens leaf could inhibit growth the fives trains by the Agar diffusion method. MIC demonstrated a reduction in bacterial growth by 74% ± 2.8 (P. aeruginosa), 78.3% ±10.5 (B. cenocepacia), 87.1% ± 1.4 (E. coli), 99 % ±0.02 (S. aureus) and 99.9 ±0.01 (S. agalactiae). The terpene α-pinene was detected in all thre especies, especially M. atropurpureum and E. astringens. E. astringens showed a high contente of (E)-caryophyllene.
prospective study on surgical complication of peptic ulcer disease in tertiary care hospital
Authors: Kumar Naresh , Saxena Naresh Kumar , Sinha Priyanka
Published: December 2022

Introduction: Peptic ulcer disease indicates both gastric and duodenal ulcers. This ulcer is a major threat worldwide over the past two centuries with a high morbidity and mortality. Some epidemiological studies concluded that there is strongly association between H. Pylori infection and peptic ulcer. There is also some studies suggested that there is a complications that is seen after post operative peptic ulcer. Objective: To study the postoperative complication in peptic ulcer disease patients in tertiary care hospital. Material:  A prospective study conducted on 180 post operative peptic ulcer patients. This study was conducted in Department of Surgery, ASJSATDS Medical College, Fatehpur. This study was carried out after taking approval from Institute Ethics Committee and informed consent from patient. Results: The present study was carried out on 180 post operative peptic ulcer patients, among them majority of the patients were males 116 (64.44%), age group under 41 to 50 years. As per the occupation, majority of the patients were employed 112 (62.22%) followed by studying 48 (26.66%) Total of 54 patients having ulcers in stomach as such 32 (59.25%) having multiple ulceration.
Reparações em períodos pós-autoritarismos e pós-conflitos: elementos conceituais para uma compreensão abrangente
Authors: Pires Torreão Marcelo , De Stutz e Almeida Eneá
Published: December 2022

Este artigo trata da dimensão da reparação no contexto da justiça de transição. O objetivo aqui buscado consiste em edificar um conceito abrangente e crítico sobre o instituto da reparação excepcional em períodos pós-autoritários ou pós‑conflituais, por meio de metodologia bibliográfica e documental. Para tanto, este estudo analisa os quatro elementos estruturais que, necessariamente em conjunto, compõem uma melhor compreensão sobre a reparação de justiça de transição: extraordinariedade, redistribuição, reconhecimento e cidadania.
Editorial
Authors: Farias Manoel
Published: December 2022

Apresentação da edição e informações gerais aos leitores.
HUBUNGAN DUKUNGAN KELUARGA DENGAN TINGKAT KEPATUHAN PASIEN HEMODIALISA TERHADAP TERAPI GAGAL GINJAL DI RSUD BLAMBANGAN BANYUWANGI
Authors: Ajeng Diyan , . Dessy
Published: December 2022

Chronic Renal Failure (CRF) is a chronic disorder of renal function is progressive and irreversible. In which the body fails to maintain metabolic and fluid and electrolyte balance, causing uremia and could eventually cause a disruption in the body's immune system. According Raharjo (1996) and Lopez (2006), the estimated number of patients with chronic renal failure continues to increase and the estimated growth of about 10% every year.This research design was a descriptive cross sectional study. Have done a study of 55 patients with chronic renal failure who had been treated at the Hospital Medicine at Blambangan, Banyuwangi in 2014 patient data information obtained from the patient visit checklist. This study was to determine the relationship of family support with chronic renal failure patient adherence to therapy in poly Haemodialysis Haemodialysis in hospital Blambangan, Banyuwangi in 2014.Research was obtained as many as 15 people (27.28%) patients with chronic renal failure aged 25-30 years, and 17 (30.9%) aged 41-50 years with a self-employed job and most of the heavy labor. Researchers hope that the hospitals can provide direction Blambangan Banyuwangi, in-depth knowledge about chronic kidney disease to patients and families of patients so that the family can fully support patient compliance in taking medication and undergoing therapy in a timely and appropriate.From the research, it was concluded that 9.1% of patients not adherent and 90.9% patient compliance with the treatment given by the hospitals Blambangan Banyuwangi.
TINGKAT KEPUASAN APOTEK DI WILAYAH LUMAJANG TERHADAP DISTRIBUSI OBAT OLEH PEDAGANG BESAR FARMASI
Authors: Handojo Kukuh Judy , Rakhmanta Pradanu Satria , R. Diyan Ajeng
Published: December 2022

PBF services in Lumajang region need to improve the quality of service, includingdelivery time often exceeds the time that had been promised, complaints regarding medication errors and difficulty getting accountability, the price has changed in a short time, and the service was not constant. The purpose of this study was to determine the level of drug store Lumajang region against drug distribution by PBF in tangible dimension (direct evidence), reliablity (reliability), responsivines (responsiveness),assurance (assurance), empathy (caring). Samples were selected in this research is all drug store in Lumajang totaling 30 pharmacies. The research design in this study is descriptive by using survey method.Based on the data collection process,there were only 30 drug store that are willing to be respondenden has qualified for data processing and it can be concluded that the level of satisfaction Pharmacy Lumajang region on tangible dimension (direct evidence) of 86.24%, expressed satisfaction,reliability dimension (reliability) by 80%, otherwise satisfactory, dimensions responsiviness (responsiveness) of 75.84%, expressed quite satisfactory, dimensions assurance (guarantee) amounting to 86.11%, declared satisfactory, the dimensions of empathy (caring) amounted to 86.94%, otherwise satisfactory. Based on the above data,it needs to be evaluated in five dimensions, from the evaluation it would appear that satisfaction level of drug store in Lumajang to PBF service (drug distribution)reach 83,02% and including the satisfactory category .
BIOENKAPSULASI YOGHURT Lactobacillus acidophillus SEBAGAI ANTIHIPERKOLESTROLEMIA
Authors: Prasetya Yulianto Ade , Nisyak Khoirun
Published: December 2022

Lactobacillus acidophillus dalam bentuk yoghurt mempunyai efek penurunan terhadap hiperkolesterolemia namun dapat mengalami stress akibat asam lambung. Teknik bioenkapsulasi mampu meningkatkan viabilitas dan perlindungan terhadap bakteri asam laktat tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bahan bioenkapsulasi L. acidophillus dari Whey Protein Isolate (WPI), kasein, gum arab, dan amilum yang terbaik viabilitasnya terhadap asam lambung dan mengetahui dosis bioenkapsulasi yoghurt (single, double atau triple dose) yang efektif sebagai terapi antihiperkolesterolemia. Viabilitas bioenkapsulasi yoghurt terhadap asam lambung dilakukan secara in vitro dengan teknik Total Plate Count (TPC) kemudian diujikan aktivitas antihiperkolesterolemia secara in vivo terhadap tikus putih galur wistar. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa bahan dari amilum menunjukkan hasil yang terbaik dalam peningkatan viabilitas sebelum dan sesudah diberi perlakuan asam lambung yakni dari 3.0 x106 CFU/g menjadi 2.1 x 108 CFU/g. Dosis yang efektif sebagai antihiperkolesterolemia pada tikus putih wistar yakni single dose dengan nilai rataan kadar Low Density Lipoprotein (LDL) sebesar 15mg.dL-1.
IDENTIFIKASI GEN TEM ISOLAT KLINIK Escherichia coli PENGHASIL ESBLs DI RSUD Dr. SOETOMO SURABAYA
Authors: Prasetya Yulianto Ade
Published: December 2022

Escherichia coli producing Extended Spectrum Beta Lactamases (ESBLs) can turn off the cephalosporin third and fourth generation and monobactam (aztreonam). E.coli producers ESBLs who encoded by TEM genes can hydrolyzed ampicillin, cephalontin, and cephazolin. The purpose of this research is to identify the existence of TEM genes from some space at RSUD Dr. Sooetomo Surabaya which has never been previously reported. The kind of research that used is observational descriptive with the approach genetic molecule. About thirty isolate clinical E.coli ESBLs producers of urine patients in January and February 2014 done with amplification of PCR, electrophoresis, and the result visualized on agarose gel 1.5%. The result was ten isolates (30%) positively containing TEM genes and most common to find in the Interna Department.
PENGARUH PENAMBAHAN ASAM SITRAT PADA EKSTRAKSI DAUN JATI (Tectona grandis Linn.f.) TERHADAP SIFAT FISIK SEDIAAN SHEER LIPSTICK
Authors: C.E. Mikhania , Handojo Kukuh Judy , Fitriyah Lailatul
Published: December 2022

The aim of this study was to know the influence of citric acid addition on teak leaf (Tectona grandis Linn.f.) extraction to the physical properties of sheer lipstick. Physical properties of sheer lipstick include organoleptic test and pH test. The result data for organoleptic test of sheer lipstick color using teak leaves extracted with 3% citric acid addition (F1) was yielded pink, 5% (F2) was red and 7% (F3) was dark red. The organoleptic test of the aroma from three formulas has the same particular odor of essence strawberry. Data of pH test result from three formulations of sheer lipstick using teak leaves extracted with 3% citric acid (F1) was 3,867 ± 0,115, 5% (F2) was 3,467 ± 0,208 and 7% (F3) was 3,233 ±0,057. Data analysis of pH using One Way Anova obtained significance value 0,004 (p <0,05) therefore can be interpreted that there was significant difference of pH from all formulation. From the results it can be concluded that the preparation sheer lipstick using teak leaf extract with addition of citric acid 3%, 5% and 7% influence physical properties of color and pH, but didn’t influence odor.
AKTIVITAS ANTIBAKTERI EKSTRAK ETANOL 96% KULIT PISANG RAJA (Musa paradisiaca L) TERHADAP Escherichia coli
Authors: Aditama Agnis Pondinekaria , Mauliddah Rizqiyah Akbar
Published: December 2022

Banana peel is a material that can be used as a natural antibacterial because of its secondary metabolites content. The present study aimed to evaluate antibacterial activity of ethanol 96% extracted from banana (Musa paradisiaca L) peel against Escherichia coli. Result of phytochemical screening indicated that banana peel extract has alkaloid, flavonoid (tannin), and saponin compound that can act as antibacterial. Banana peel extract showed antibacterial activity that was proved by clear zone formed around disk paper. Sample of 64% extract concentration had the largest inhibition zone (9.6 mm) compared to sample of 16% and 32% concentration, inhibition zone of which was 4.4 mm and 6.26 respectively. One Way Anova analysis showed that sample of 64% concentration was significantly different from negative control, 16%, and 32% concentration. Nevertheless, there was no significant difference between 16% and 32% concentration.
OPTIMASI HIDROLISIS MEDIA PRODUKSI CANGKANG UDANG MENGGUNAKAN KITINASE SERRATIA MARCESCENS KAHN.15.12 TERHADAP KADAR N-ASETIL GLUKOSAMIN SEBAGAI BAHAN SEDIAAN
Authors: Azizah Siti Nur , Hari Rosida
Published: December 2022

Limbah cangkang udang mengandung kitin yang tinggi yaitu sekitar 17-40%. Kitin tersebut dapat digunakan sebagai substat pertumbuhan bakteri kitinolitik yaitu S.marcescens KAHN 15.12. Bakteri tersebut akan mensekresikan enzim kitinase untuk mendegradasi kitin sebagai media pertumbuhannya hingga menghasilkan monomer N-asetil glukosamin (GlcNac). N-asetil glukosamin dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai bahan sediaan suplemen osteoartritis. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memproduksi GlcNac hasil hidrolisis kitin cangkang udang menggunakan kitinase Serratia marcescens KAHN.15.12. Hasil konfirmasi aktivitas kitinolitik menggunakan media selektif yaitu agar koloidal kitin 0,3% menunjukkan bahwa Serratia marcescens KAHN 15.12 memiliki index kitinolitik sebesar 2,3 yang ditunjukkan dengan adanya zona bening disekitar koloni. Hasil optimasi perbedaan konsentrasi media produksi menunjukkan bahwa tepung cangkang udang 2% menghasilkan kadar GlcNac tertinggi yaitu sebesar 376,35 μg/ml setelah diuji dengan metode kolorimetri menggunakan reagen shcales pada panjang gelombang 420nm. Berdasarkan hasil tersebut menunjukkan bahwa setiap hidrolisis 1 gram tepung cangkang udang yang mengandung 18,7% kitin akan menghasilkan sebesar 70,54 mg GlcNAc.
PENGARUH VARIASI KONSENTRASI HPMC SEBAGAI GELLING AGENT TERHADAP SIFAT FISIK GEL ANTINYAMUK DAUN KENIKIR (Tagetes erecta L.)
Authors: C.E. Mikhania , Falahi Asa , Sari Dewi Ratna
Published: December 2022

The aim of this research was to understand the influence of HPMC variation concentration to the physical characteristic anti mosquito gel of extract kenikir leaves (Tagetes erecta L.). Pre-experiment the one shot case study was used as the research design. The variation of HPMC concentration were 2%; 2,5% and 3%. The materials used in this research were kenikir leaves extract, propylenglycol, methyl paraben, jasmine oil and aquadest. The result show that the variation concentration of HPMC give influence to physical properties of organoleptic gel (form, colour), pH and viscosity. The variation concentration of HPMC did not influence homogeneity, spreadibility and smell of the gel.
PENGARUH VARIASI KONSENTRASI GELLING AGENT HPMC (Hidroxypropyl methylcellulose) TERHADAP SIFAT FISIK GEL EKSTRAK ETANOL BIJI EDAMAME (Glycine max)
Authors: Rashati Dewi , Suprayitno Icha Ayuning
Published: December 2022

Edamame seeds (glycine max (L) merr) is a soybean variety that is harvested while still young. Isoflavones present in soybeans such as deidzein, glycitein, and genistein have activity in inhibiting the tyrosinase enzyme to achieve skin lightening effects for skin whitening cosmetics. In this study the gel was formulated with HPMC (Hydroxypropyl methylcellulose) 2%, 3%, 5% as a gel forming agent. Evaluation includes organoleptic, homogeneity, pH, viscosity, and spreadability. The results of organoleptic evaluation of gel form in formula 1 fulfill the requirements, in formula 2 and 3 do not meet the requirements. The physical properties of the odor and color organoleptic formulas 1, 2, and 3 are eligible. in the homogeneity test of formulas 1, 2, and 3 are homogen. In the pH test formula 1,2,3 fulfills skin pH susceptibility pH 6. In the viscosity test of formula 1 250 dPa.S, Formula 2 500 dPa.S and formula 3 800 dPa.S.in the spread test of formula 1 it is 4.4cm, formula 2 is 3.8cm, and formula 3 is 3.7cm. From the results test of the Formula 1 (2% HPMC) meets all physical requirements of the gels.
FORMULASI DAN UJI MUTU FISIK SABUN PADAT EKSTRAK DAUN PEPAYA (Carica papaya L.) 30% SEBAGAI ANTIJERAWAT
Authors: Riskha Nurmalasari Dewi
Published: December 2022

Acne is a skin disease caused by Propiniobacterium acne, and Staphylococcus aureus. To treat acne needed anti acne. In this reseacrh using medicinal plants as anti acne. These plants are efficious for anti acne. The genus Carica reported to contain papain enzym compounds. One type of plant has an anti acne activity with papain. Papain leaves (Carica papaya L) obtained from farmers Umbulrejo Umbulsari Jember. The papaya leavesis extracted with etanol 97%. Papaya leavest extract then made a solid soap, with 30% concentration of extract papaya leaves. The active inggredience is extract papaya leaves, NaOH as basa, oleum rosae as corigen odoris, and distilled water as a solvent. In this reseacrh, several physical quality tests of solid soap were carried out. The results of organoleptis test is this soap has a hard shape, the colours is light green, and the scent of soap smell rosae oil. The test results are recorded on the data collection sheet. Average of pH test showed 11, that entered in the range. The results of water content have an average of 8.2%, it shows that the soap meets the demand. The next test is the free fatty acid test results from the test that is 0.87%, the sign the results enter the range.Keywords: Papaya leaves, Solid soap, Physical quality test
Mitigating the Effects of Cyberbullying Crime: A Multi-Faceted Solution across Disciplines
Authors: Hamuddin Budianto , Rahman Fathu , Pammu Abidin , Baso Yusring Sanusi , Derin Tatum
Published: December 2022

The issue of cyberbullying is a social concern that has arisen due to the prevalent use of computer technology today. The objective of the present paper is to reveal a multi-faceted solution to cyberbullying across disciplines to mitigate the effects of this social problem. The purpose of this present study is to explore how researchers fight against cyberbullying across disciplines to create a systematic approach based on the primary health care approach based on the World Health Organization’s standard operating procedure, which consists of five types of primary care. This study is designed as a systematic literature review using Publish or Perish to automatically search through multiple databases to present the results of the keyword-based search and NVivo 12 to help understand the context. The study also uses conventional content analysis to categorize the areas of discipline and analyze the types of solutions offered in the collected 427 research articles on cyberbullying. Results have revealed that the largest major area is psychology, followed by IT media, education, and linguistics. The solutions recommended in the psychology area “plays” with a rehabilitative type of solution for cyberbullying; IT media solutions are largely the preventive type; the education area dominantly promotes “cyberkindness” to combat cyberbullying, and the linguistics area gives solutions that are curative for those involved in cyberbullying acts. Therefore, this research offers “beyond pre-venting” and might be the first study to recommend that WHO primary care can be used as systematic (four) steps to fight against cyberbullying.
EKSISTENSI PEMENTASAN TARI BARONG DAN RANGDA
Authors: Sumiartha I Nengah Wenten
Published: December 2022

Tulisan tentang eksistensi pementasan Tari Barong dan Rangda ini didasari oleh dalam kehidupan bermasyarakat, masyarakat Dusun Tanah Embet memiliki rasa persaudaraan yang tinggi, saling hormat menghormati antar warga yang satu dengan yang lainnya. Sehingga jarang sekali terjadi perselisihan antar warga karena diantara warga masih ada hubungan saudara. Oleh karena itu penelitian tentang pemehntasan Tari Barong dan Rangda dipandang perlu dilakukan guna mengetahui sejarah, prosesi, serta persepsi masyarakat tentang pementasan Tari Barong dan Rangda. Dari hasil penelitian diperoleh data bahwa Pementasan Tari Barong dan Rangda adalah warisan leluhur, dimana sebelum dipentaskannya Tari Barong dan Rangda, dusun Tanah Embet dahulunya dilanda wabah penyakit dan kemarau kepanjangan. Prosesi pementasan Tari Barong dan Rangda, terlebih dahulu dilakukan kegiatan persiapan sarana dan upakara, persembahyangan bersama di pura Patokan, melaksanakan upacara pecaruan, dan dilanjutkan dengan pementasan Tari Barong dan Rangda. Setelah selesai dilakukan upacara penyimpanan di pura Pemaksan. Masyarakat Tanah Embet memiliki persepsi yang sama terhadap pementasan Tari Barong dan Rangda, namun yang terpenting dari tujuan pementasan Tari Barong dan Rangda adalah untuk menolak bala (penyakit), memohon kesejahteraan, dan  kemakmuran.
Lipstick Effect in Cosmetic Market During Covid-19: Chinese Gen Y Consumers' Willingness to Buy lipstick in the Post-pandemic
Authors: Han Jiayi
Published: December 2022

The crisis brought by the latest Covid-19 pandemic has affected many different aspects of our everyday life, challenging and changing the way we do things. Our make-up behaviours were no exception. In previous periods of recession, cosmetic sales were used as a proxy to outline the economic situation—a phenomenon known as the Lipstick Effect. The aim of this paper is to record women’s cosmetic habits in the aftermath of Covid-19 and to inquire if the Lipstick Effect can still be considered a valuable economic indicator.
Study on the Long-term Mechanism of "Ten-Year Fishing Ban" In The Middle and Lower Reaches of the Yangtze River from The Perspective of Intergenerational Equity
Authors: Shi Cong , Wu Yanan , Chen Ming
Published: December 2022

Starting from the background of the "ten-year fishing ban" policy in the Yangtze River, this paper studies the long-term mechanism of the policy from the perspective of intergenerational environmental equity. From three dimensions of economic equity, social equity and resource and environmental equity, the AHP method is used to explore the intergenerational ecological equity coefficient in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River basin. By tracking and calculating the longitudinal changes of ecological equity before and after the "ten-year fishing ban" from 2007 to 2021, it is concluded that the "ten-year fishing ban" policy alleviates the intergenerational environmental conflicts, and finally puts forward the improvement countermeasures.
The Logical Thread of the Political Economy of Socialism with Chinese Characteristics
Authors: Yong Qinggang
Published: December 2022

The theoretical system of the political economy of socialism with Chinese characteristics is composed of multiple parts, and the logical thread runs through it as a crucial element, but the determination of the logical thread has been controversial. This article lists the relevant scholars about the main points of view of logic, and points out the shortcomings of some of the representative views, on this basis, according to the previous research and establish logic general principle, combined with the practice of China's economic construction and the work report of President Xi Jinping at the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, summarized "based on practice, problem oriented, change production relations make it better combined with productivity to promote the" people-centered " socialist economic development, and finally achieve common prosperity”, which is a more reasonable logical thread.
DEVELOPMENT OF MARKET POTENTIAL OF MODERN CORPORATE SECTOR
Authors: С. С. Галазова,
Published: December 2022

В статье представлены актуальные тренды развития современного корпоративного сектора в изменившихся условиях внешней и внутренней среды, позволяющие по-новому интерпретировать развитие экономики страны, охарактеризованы роль и значимость теоретико-прикладного инструментария развития корпораций в период пандемии, выявлены возможности и проблемы, связанные с санкционными ограничениями, предопределившими деятельность по диверсификации импортных и экспортных направлений, представляющие интерес для науки и практики корпоративного управления, раскрыты специфические особенности двойственности характеристик современной корпорации, функционирующей в условиях свободного конкурентного рынка.

Article presents the current trends in development of modern corporate sector in changed conditions of external and internal environment, allowing a new interpretation of economic development of country, role and importance of theoretical and applied tools of development of corporations during the pandemic are characterized, opportunities and problems associated with sanctions restrictions predetermined the activities of diversification of import and export directions, which are of interest for science and practice of corporate governance, reveals the specific features of dual characteristics of modern corporation, functioning in free competitive market.
TRANSFORMATION OF MECHANISMS OF BRICS COUNTRIES INTERACTION UNDER CONDITIONS OF ECONOMIC SANCTIONS
Authors: С. А. Джабраилова,
Published: December 2022

На фоне изменившихся экономических условий и мировой геополитической нестабильности приоритетным направлением взаимодействия между Россией и другими странами становится направление Россия-Азия, а также взаимоотношения внутри стран группы БРИКС, которые станут важным базисом для развития нового витка экономических взаимоотношений. Основой таких отношений должно стать не только экономическое взаимодействие, но и активная инновационная деятельность. В статье рассматриваются векторные взаимоотношения стран группы БРИКС (Бразилия, Россия, Индия, Китай, Южная Африка), их экономические связи, а также трансформация их взаимоотношений, связанная с геополитическими изменениями в 2022 г., анализируются происходящие изменения в поставках сырьевых ресурсов, золота и продовольственной продукции. В качестве перспективного направления развития взаимоотношений между странами группы БРИКС выделяется возможность расширения поставок угля из России в Китай и Индию. Особое внимание в условиях трансформировавшихся экономических факторов уделено взаимоотношениям Китай-Россия, оценены как текущие экономические реалии, так и возможные перспективы развития стран группы БРИКС, которые станут базисом для развития нового экономического витка квинтэссенции их отношений.

Against the background of changed economic conditions and global geopolitical instability, priority direction of interaction between Russia and other countries is Russia-Asia direction, as well as relations within BRICS group countries, which will become an important basis for development of new round of economic relations. Basis of such relations should be not only economic cooperation, but also active innovative activity. Article examines the vector relationships of BRICS group countries (Brazil, Russia, India, China, South Africa), their economic ties, as well as transformation of their relationships associated with geopolitical changes in 2022, analyzes the ongoing changes in supply of raw materials, gold and food products. Possibility of expanding coal supplies from Russia to China and India is highlighted as a promising direction for development of relations between BRICS group countries. In conditions of transformed economic factors, special attention is paid to China-Russia relationship, both current economic realities and possible prospects for development of BRICS countries, which will become basis for development of new economic round of quintessence of their relations, are evaluated.
ECONOMIC SECURITY AS FACTOR IN SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT OF ENTERPRISE IN SPHERE OF TRADE
Authors: И. А. Митина, , Т. А. Салтанова,
Published: December 2022

Статья посвящена проблеме осуществления успешного функционирования экономических субъектов сферы торговли в современных условиях нестабильности национальной экономики в контексте экономической безопасности. Достижение необходимого уровня экономической безопасности хозяйствующего субъекта подразумевает эффективную реализацию имеющегося потенциала его развития. Авторы статьи полагают, что достижение предприятиями торговли необходимого уровня экономической безопасности следует рассматривать как неотъемлемую составляющую системы экономической безопасности сферы торговли в целом. В статье анализируется современное состояние торговой сферы национальной экономики, характеризуются имеющие в настоящий момент место тенденции ее развития, рассматриваются существующие угрозы экономической безопасности предприятий, структурирующих данную сферу, и существующие риски в их деятельности, обусловленные процессом взаимодействия с различными субъектами хозяйствования и органами управления, а также намечаются возможности минимизации таких рисков и преодоления влияния угроз, определяются приоритеты развития предприятий сферы торговли в современных условиях нестабильной экономики.

Article is devoted to the problem of implementation of successful functioning of economic entities in sphere of trade in current conditions of instability of national economy in context of economic security. Achieving the required level of economic security of economic entity implies the effective implementation of existing potential for its development. Ensuring the economic security of trade enterprises, according to the authors of article, is integral part of system of economic security of trade sector as a whole. Article analyzes the current state of trading sphere of national economy, characterizes the current trends in its development, considers the existing threats to economic security of enterprises structuring this sphere, and existing risks in their activities, due to process of interaction with various business entities and management bodies, as well as possibilities of minimizing such risks and overcoming the influence of threats, priorities for development of trade enterprises in current conditions of unstable economy are determined.
SOME ASPECTS OF LOGISTICS SUPPORT OF PHARMACEUTICAL SUPPLY CHAIN
Authors: С. Г. Халатян, , Е. К. Пиливанова, , А. А. Полуботко,
Published: December 2022

Актуальность статьи обусловлена объективной необходимостью логистического сопровождения глобальных тенденций развития цепей поставок фармацевтической продукции с целью обеспечения населения качественными лекарственными препаратами и вакцинами в необходимом количестве и по доступным ценам. Обозначены ключевые участники логистической системы распределения фармацевтической продукции, уточнена фундаментальная значимость логистики в цепях поставок лекарственных препаратов. Выявлены наиболее актуальные проблемы в системе распределения фармацевтической продукции в нашей стране. Рассмотренные особенности функционирования холодовой цепи с позиции логистики позволили уточнить наиболее важные аспекты фармацевтической логистики, ее роль и значимость на уровне функционирования всей фармацевтической промышленности. Уточнены основные виды оборудования и технических средств, применяемые для эффективного функционирования холодовой цепи.

Relevance of article is due to objective need for logistical support of global trends in development of pharmaceutical supply chains, in order to provide the population with high-quality medicines and vaccines, in required quantity and at affordable prices. Key participants of logistics system of distribution of pharmaceutical products are identified, clarified the fundamental importance of logistics in supply chains of medicines. Identified the most pressing problems in distribution system of pharmaceutical products in our country. Considered the features of functioning of cold chain from standpoint of logistics, made it possible to clarify the most important aspects of pharmaceutical logistics, its role and significance at level of functioning of entire pharmaceutical industry. Main types of equipment and technical means used for effective functioning of cold chain are specified.
IDENTIFICATION OF MAIN TRENDS OF INNOVATION MARKETING IN DAIRY MARKET
Authors: В. А. Бондаренко, , О. Е. Денисов, , Н. В. Пржедецкая, , Н. В. Гузенко,
Published: December 2022

В статье исследуются проявившиеся в текущих условиях тенденции маркетинга инноваций на рынке молочной продукции. Авторами детерминированы и охарактеризованы основные вызовы современному социуму, прослеживается их связь с социальным контекстом в связи с особенностями потребительского выбора на рынке инноваций. Социальный контекст обусловливает основные тенденции на анализируемом рынке, что позволило детерминировать основные потребительские сегменты и обосновать тенденции в части запроса на востребованные в них маркетинговые инновации.

Article examines the trends of innovation marketing in dairy market that have manifested themselves in current conditions. Authors have determined and characterized the main challenges to modern society, traced their connection with social context in connection with peculiarities of consumer choice in innovation market. Social context determines the main trends in analyzed market, which made it possible to determine the main consumer segments and justify trends in terms of request for marketing innovations in demand in them.
LOGISTIC SYSTEMS OF MOBILIZATION TYPE IN CONDITIONS OF SANCTIONS CHALLENGES
Authors: В. В. Борисова,
Published: December 2022

Автор рассматривает сложнейшую научную и практическую проблему: влияние санкционной войны, которую ведут страны Запада против российской экономики, и возможности преодоления ее негативных эффектов (шоков) с помощью логистических систем мобилизационного типа. В условиях санкционных ограничений российские логистические структуры выбирают межотраслевые/межрегиональные взаимодействия участников в формате государственно-частного партнерства. Интегрирующая роль в консолидации отраслевой и региональной логистической инфраструктуры отводится высокотехнологичным распределительным логистическим центрам.

Author considers the most complex scientific and practical problem: impact of sanctions war waged by Western countries against Russian economy, and the possibility of overcoming its negative effects (shocks) with the help of logistics systems of mobilization type. In context of sanctions restrictions, Russian logistics structures choose intersectoral/interregional interactions of participants in format of public-private partnership. Integrating role in consolidation of sectoral and regional logistics infrastructure is assigned to high-tech distribution logistics centers.
ISSUES OF PERSONNEL MARKETING APPLICATION IN WORK OF MEDICAL ORGANIZATIONS
Authors: В. А. Чисников, , Д. Д. Костоглодов,
Published: December 2022

В статье исследуются вопросы понимания маркетинга персонала на современном этапе, его значения и функциональной роли в деятельности медицинских организаций, а также его эволюционирования. Делаются выводы о не соответствующих запросам ключевых факторов успеха в работе специалистов в медицинских организациях из числа коммерческого и некоммерческого сегментов, что позволяет сформулировать предложения об их коррекции для повышения вовлеченности и мотивированности сотрудников.

Article deals with understanding of personnel marketing at present stage, its importance and functional role in work of medical organizations as well as its evolution. Conclusions are made about the key success factors not corresponding to requests in work of specialists in commercial and non-commercial segments in medical organizations, which allows to formulate proposals for their correction to increase the involvement and motivation of employees.