bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pelatihan penyusunan perangkat pembelajaran berbasis TPACK menggunakan kurikulum Prototipe
Authors:   IKIP Siliwangi, Zanthy Luvy Sylviana , Yuliani Anik ,   IKIP Siliwangi, Minarti Eva Dwi ,   IKIP Siliwangi
Published: August 2022

This community service aims to introduce a prototype curriculum and improve the ability of mathematics teachers in West Bandung Regency in preparing TPACK-based learning tools. This activity is in the form of simple training, namely following the examples provided which consist of two sessions, namely: 1) Introduction to prototype curriculum, and 2) Training on the development of TPACK-based learning tools, which consists of: a) Training on the preparation of learning tools using the Liveworksheet application and b) Training on the preparation of learning tools using the Anyflip application. The resulting product is a TPACK-based learning device for mathematics subjects in elementary schools. From the results of observations and interviews with participants, it is known that 70 percent of participants have been able to compose simple TPACK learning tools, besides that the four indicators are: 1) participants' motivation in participating in activities; 2) new knowledge about prototype curriculum; 3) knowing new knowledge and skills about TPACK-based learning, and 4) the number of participants who are able to compose learning has been fulfilled, it can be said that this activity can improve the abilities and skills of mathematics teachers in West Bandung Regency in preparing TPACK-based learning tools using curriculum prototypes
Pelatihan pembuatan Pupuk Kompos dengan memanfaatkan Limbah Rumah Tangga di Lingkungan Bagik Longgek
Authors:   Universitas Hamzanwadi, Ariandani Nunung , Ermanda Sandy ,   Universitas Hamzanwadi, Fatmawati Baiq ,   Universitas Hamzanwadi
Published: August 2022

The strategic potential of the West Bagik Longgek Environment with the potential of natural resources, especially agriculture, is an economic attraction to increase people's income. So far, people are not used to utilizing household waste and the potential of surrounding resources to produce products that have more economic value. This Community Service Program aims to provide insight into finding creative ideas for processing household waste, especially natural fertilizer. The method used in this service activity is carried out in 4 stages: observation, preparation, implementation, monitoring, and evaluation. Compost fertilizer from household waste in the form of rice washing water, stale rice and vegetable residues, and or fruit skins, and EM4 fertilizer is added as a catalyst in making compost. Household waste that has no economic value will have a proper value when it can be reprocessed into something useful, one of which is compost. The compost produced from this activity is dark brown to black, similar to the color of the soil, insoluble in water, and odorless, so it can be concluded that the quality of the compost produced is quite good
Pengaplikasian Diksi dan metode pembelajaran dalam Layanan Bimbingan Konseling Format Klasikal secara Daring
Authors:   Universitas Indraprasta PGRI, Marisa Cindy , Kasmanah Kasamanah ,   Universitas Indraprasta PGRI, Kusuma Arief Muda ,   Universitas Indraprasta PGRI
Published: August 2022

Education is one field that needs to adapt carefully in providing the learning process in the conditions of the COVID-19 pandemic. Guidance and Counseling services are part of education which also faces challenges. The COVID-19 pandemic has created new problems for Guidance and Counseling Teachers in Bogor Regency. Therefore guidance and counseling services still need to be carried out effectively in the concept of distance learning using learning methods following the current pandemic conditions. In addition, diction in conveying information to students also needs to be a concern so that the service is felt to be effective and impacts positive and structured behavior change. Based on these needs, the community service team organizes activities to increase the insight and skills of BK teachers in online counseling services. The activity was carried out with the concept of a seminar taking into account health protocols, which was attended by 50 SMK BK teachers in Bogor Regency. The results of this activity indicate an increase in the understanding and skills of BK teachers in optimizing counseling services. BK teachers can vary the use of diction in communicating and use learning methods adapted to the class's characteristics so that learning is student-centered and more enjoyable within the framework of providing counseling services in a classical format
Workshop pembuatan aplikasi arsip elektronik
Authors:   Universitas Hamzanwadi, Fauzi Lalu Muhammad , Gazali Muhammad ,   Universitas Hamzanwadi, Mukti Husnul ,   Universitas Hamzanwadi, Hayati Nila ,   Universitas Hamzanwadi, Rahmawati Baiq Fitri ,   Universitas Hamzanwadi
Published: August 2022

Each archive can help one's memory of a particular manuscript as an information center. As a source of documentation, archives can be used by organizational leaders in making appropriate decisions regarding the problems at hand as an official proof of responsibility for the administration's administration. Teachers are not only required to march in understanding the subject matter, but teachers must also be able to archive important documents as part of implementing learning. It is considered essential to provide workshops or training in electronic archive applications. The workshop was carried out for one whole day with details of the provision of materials, the practice of making electronic applications, and mentoring of participants after the workshop activities were completed. The workshop will be held on Saturday, August 28, 2021, at SDN 4 Perigi. The results of the workshop provide an illustration that participants have been able to create electronic archive applications using the Auto Play Media Studio 8.0 application
Pelestarian Seni Budaya Daerah Sasak melalui program ekstrakulikuler
Authors:   SMP Negeri 2 Selong, Widiawati Baiq Hikmah , Hasim Noor ,   SMP Negeri 2 Selong, Murcahyanto Hary ,   Universitas Hamzanwadi
Published: August 2022

The preservation of traditional Sasak cultural arts for students in the current era has begun to weaken along with advances in virtual world technology, impacting students' creativity and their regeneration system. Sasak traditional cultural arts need to be preserved through activities in schools, namely extracurricular activities involving teachers, coaches, and students. This activity aims to realize the efforts to preserve the arts and culture of the Sasak region and to realize the creation and regeneration of the Sasak cultural arts. Mentoring activities were carried out from January to April 2019 at SMP Negeri 2 Selong. This activity was attended by art teachers and extracurricular teachers of Gendang Beleq traditional music and dance accompaniment. Participants in this activity are all students of grades VII and VIII who take extracurricular programs in the field of arts and culture. The result of this activity is that the effort to preserve the Sasak cultural arts through this activity is said to be successful because of the increasing number of participants' interest in participating in extracurricular activities from the first month of activity to the end of the activity. Efforts to create and regenerate the arts culture of the Sasak area are said to be successful because they are realized in the form of performances, all of which are created by students during the training process in extracurricular activities. This activity concludes that adding the Gendang Beleq extracurricular and the accompanying dance gives its color to fostering regional arts in schools. Interest in traditional dance is increasing rapidly along with the number of enthusiasts in the extracurricular activities of Gendang Beleq music. The power of creativity and regeneration can be realized if the art coaches always bring their students closer to traditional arts and provide opportunities to show their work through performances
Pengenalan pemanfaatan ekstrak Serai Wangi sebagai Pestisida Organik di Desa Bocek Karangploso Malang
Authors:   UPN Veteran Jawa Timur, Nurmawati Ardika , Puspitawati Ika Nawang ,   UPN Veteran Jawa Timur, Anggraeni Ika Favia ,   UPN Veteran Jawa Timur, Raditya Dendy Wahyu ,   UPN Veteran Jawa Timur, Pradana Novan Sandhi ,   UPN Veteran Jawa Timur, Saputro Erwan Adi ,   UPN Veteran Jawa Timur
Published: August 2022

Bocek Village, located in Karangploso District, Malang Regency, is one of the villages known for its chili production. However, the production of chili plants in this village is often affected by diseases caused by pests such as the fungus Colletotrichum spp., which will cause anthracnose (Patek) disease. This disease can cause defects in chili, reducing the quality of chili production. The farmers have handled the handling by using chemical pesticides, which are considered less effective and harm the environment. One solution that can be used is to use extracts from the citronella to be used as organic pesticides. This community service activity aims to introduce organic pesticides with citronella oil as raw material to the Tri Rejeki farmers group in Bocek Village. The socialization activity was carried out using the lecture method with the material covering the introduction of pesticides, the difference between chemical and organic pesticides, extraction of essential oils with a simple method, and the production process of organic pesticides with citronella oil. An evaluation of the participants was also carried out through a questionnaire given before and after the socialization. After the socialization was conducted, participants understood more about organic pesticides and how to produce them
Pengembangan sekolah SDN 4 Rarang melalui In House Training media pembelajaran
Authors:   Universitas Hamzanwadi, Arianti Baiq Desi Dwi , Mahyatun Baiq ,   Universitas Hamzanwadi, Asrobi Maman ,   Universitas Hamzanwadi
Published: August 2022

The Indonesian government is promoting 21st Century learning by implementing HOTS (High Order Thinking Skill) and TPACK (Technological, Pedagogical, Content Knowledge). The implementation of this system has felt the impact when there has been a Covid 19 pandemic since 2020. This situation has forced the entire learning process to change. All learning is required through online learning. Teachers and students have difficulty adjusting because they cannot use technology in the learning process. SDN 4 Rarang has teachers who are mainly able to master essential technology but do not take advantage of this ability to develop learning media. Therefore, this activity aims to train teachers at SDN 4 Rarang in developing learning media in the form of learning videos and uploading these videos to the YouTube page. The method used is lecture and practice. The participants of the activity were 9 teachers. The results of this activity are from 9 teachers who participated in the training, 7 people have been able to make learning videos and upload the videos to the YouTube page, while 2 people still do not master the material because one of them is age factor, so that the acceptance of training materials is not conveyed correctly. Good, with an achievement percentage of 83.9%
Complex PTSD and Forced Migration of Children and Adolescents from Latin America
Authors: Franco Fabiana
Published: August 2022

In order to provide culturally competent care to children and adolescents that have been subject to forced migration, clinicians must first understand the unique trauma these individuals experienced. Victims of forced migration frequently experience trauma pre-displacement, typically resulting from the same factors that led to the forced migration. They then often experience trauma during the migration itself and post-migration as they settle in a new environment, sometimes without their families if they are unaccompanied minors. An increased risk of developing complex PTSD (C-PTSD) correlates with the number of adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) such as those experienced by children and adolescents that experience forced migration. Understanding the nuances of these traumas and their specific manifestations for the individual child or adolescent is critical for effective behavioral health support. Trauma signature (TSIG) analysis offers clinicians a method to understand the relationship between traumatic events and the physical and psychological consequences to best support these victims.
Evaluation of the academic stress and coping strategies of 3rd year and 4th year bs pharmacy students at Centro Escolar University-Manila before and during COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Ralfh Louis L. Fuerte  , Paul Vincent A. Adug  , Anne Paulynne S. Bacay  , Jazel Anne Z. De Guzman  , Mina M. Macmac  , Clarizza V. Miras  , Krisanto Miguel E. Rovillos  , Muslima Amanih M. Tucal  , Alexi Jorel C. Ventura  , Yvonne R. Villarama  , Jan Karlo T. Ecalne
Published: August 2022

Due to the growth of COVID-19 cases, all educational institutions around the world have been closed to prevent the spread of viruses, causing stress and anxiety among students. Stress is part of students' learning experience as it can increase memory development but inhibit memory recovery due to internal and external expectations. Coping with stress deals primarily with external or internal pressures that are hard on one's skills and abilities. Students' coping strategies enable them to manage academic stress. The study aims to evaluate the academic stress and coping strategies of Pharmacy students before and during COVID-19 Pandemic. A descriptive quantitative type of research was conducted on a sample population of 333 of 3rd year and 4th year pharmacy students of Centro Escolar University in Manila. The study was conducted through an online survey questionnaire and gathered data from the respondents using the Factors of Academic Stress Scale and Coping Strategies Scale. The collected data were subjected to statistical tools such as Logistic Regression and Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test at 0.05 alpha level, and R Core Team version 4.0.4 was used to further interpret the study result. The research concluded that academic stress and coping strategies of the students have significant changes before and during the COVID-19 pandemic. Academic institutions should improve and provide counseling to their students experiencing academic stress and help the students to learn more about their different coping strategies.
Pro-ecological possibilities of using metallurgical waste in the production of aggregates
Authors: Lis Teresa , Nowacki Krzysztof
Published: August 2022

Waste management is a very important issue for the sustainable development of the modern world. The metallurgical industry is an industry that has been generating and still generates large amounts of waste that may have a negative impact on the natural environment and human health. Metallurgical waste comes from current production and is collected in landfills/heaps. Any research enabling the management of waste, including metallurgical waste, is justified. This study presents the results of research on waste that can be used in the production of aggregates – research related to natural radioactivity and the introduction of hazardous substances into water or soil. The study highlights the diversified chemical composition of metallurgical waste, which requires detailed research of the waste before it is directed to the production of aggregates. Aggregate, as a building material, is subject to specific legal (normative) regulations. Metallurgical waste that meets the requirements for the protection of the natural environment and human health should be used for the production of building materials - it is an environmentally friendly activity that implements the principles of sustainable development.
Satakuntalaisuus puheessa -korpus ja siitä tehtyjä synkretismihavaintoja
Authors: Kurki Tommi , Huhtala Atte , Koivunen Tomi , Mäkitalo Nelli
Published: August 2022

Satakunta in Speech, a research project at the University of Turku, started in 2007. Since the beginning, the goal of the project was to study the current dialects around the province of Satakunta, one of the historical provinces and administrative units in Finland. Yet, dialectically the province is divided into two; the dialectal boundary between 1) the Southwestern Dialects and 2) the Dialects of Häme and the Transitional Dialects is traditionally considered one of the most distinctive in Finland. To further showcase the corpus compiled over the course of the project and challenges in annotation, we assess several types of syncretistic phenomena fairly widespread in contemporary Satakunta dialects and vernaculars: merging together of certain cases, finite and infinitive verb forms. Our aim is to make tentative and qualitative observations on the subject, which calls for a more thorough examination.
Kielitaito ja psykolingvistiset taidot suomi toisena kielenä -lukemisen ja -kirjoittamisen selittäjinä
Authors: Huhta Ari
Published: August 2022

The study investigated young learners of Finnish as L2 from Russian-speaking families mostly in grades 3–6 in Finnish-medium schools. 169 pupils completed language tests in Finnish and Russian, and psycholinguistic measures of basic linguistic processes related to phonological awareness, retrieval of words from memory, and working memory. The study examined to what extent linguistic and psycholinguistic skills predict learners’ Finnish L2 reading and writing. Regression analyses indicated that psycholinguistic factors (particularly processing Finnish phonemes) accounted for about 34% of variance in L2 reading and 38% in writing, whereas measures of language skills, mostly L2 skills (e.g., dictation, vocabulary) explained 45% of the variance in L2 reading and 51% in writing. Even when both types of measures were combined in the analyses, psycholinguistic factors explained a proportion of variance in L2 reading and writing. The study contributes to developing research-based diagnostic measures for Finnish L2 reading and writing.
Omaa paikkaa etsimässä: edistyneisyys suomea toisena kielenään puhuvien kokemana
Authors: Ruuska Katharina , Suni Minna
Published: August 2022

This article takes up a central question of Kirsti Siitonen’s dissertation – how advancedness in Finnish as a second language can be characterized – and investigates it from the perspective of research terminology as well as the lived experience of language users. We first discuss how and with what implications advanced learners of Finnish have been referred to in the research literature, i.e. whether they have been regarded as learners, speakers or other kinds of language users. Applying a small stories approach to interview data from different research projects, we then explore what advancedness means to such language users themselves. We conclude that advanced learners navigate a complex sociolinguistic context in which their place is not self-evident. Insights into their experiences contribute to debates about the migration – or recruitment – of highly educated professionals who need very advanced Finnish skills in order to work in their field in Finland.
Suomen passiivi yläkoulun oppilaiden käsityksissä: tietoisuus, tunnistaminen ja osaamisen itsearviointi
Authors: Kaivapalu Annekatrin , Rankinen Jasmin
Published: August 2022

This article deals with Finnish-speaking upper comprehensive school students’ language awareness of Finnish passive verbs. The aim of the study was to find out what the participants know about passive voice, how they identify passive verbs in written language and how they evaluate their skills of defining the concept and identifying passive verbs. The data consisted of the answers to an electronic questionnaire, involving different types of questions and tasks (multiple choice, Likert-scale, open answers) by 111 students from 7th, 8th, and 9th grades. The results show that the participants succeeded in defining the concept of the passive voice, though they viewed the qualities of the passive voice quite narrowly, referring mainly to unspecified subjects. For the participants, identifying passive verbs in sentences was slightly easier than in a text. The students’ evaluation of their skills was mostly accurate.
Mitä kielitaidon arvioinnin pilottitesti paljastaa kotoutumisvaiheessa olevien korkeakoulutettujen suomenoppijoiden kirjoittamistaidosta?
Authors: Reiman Nina , Seilonen Marja
Published: August 2022

This article focuses on the writing skills of L2 learners who have moved to Finland in their adulthood, and who have completed their degree prior to arrival, or are qualified for higher education. The learners aim to finish their interrupted degree studies or complement a prior degree. It is therefore important for them to acquire writing skills sufficient for academic purposes. This paper presents some results of the qualitative analysis of learners’ writing performances in a digital pilot test of the National Certificate of Proficiency examination. The focus is on the overall performance in the test, the use of impersonal constructions, and the ability to vary formal and informal registers according to task and situation. Even though the writing skills seem lower than expected, the writers are able to use the necessive zero person constructions idiomatically. The ability to distinguish between registers, however, is not yet systematic.
Оцінка потрібних розмірів проєкції еталонного зображення на земну поверхню для матричних корреляційно-екстремальних систем навігації
Authors: Биков В. М. , Колчігін М. М. , Кожушко Я. М. , Гричанюк О. М.
Published: August 2022

У статті розглядаються питання, пов’язані з проведенням оцінки потрібних розмірів проекції еталонного зображення на земну поверхню для матричних кореляційно-екстремальних систем навігації. Розроблений необхідний для цього математичний апарат, що ґрунтується на відомих математичних виразах. За допомогою пропонованого математичного апарату, який пов'язує різні характеристики системи, використовуючи відношення радіуса зони обстеження системи самонаведення до похибки наведення інерційної системи навігації, отримані результати розрахунків.
Розробка методу виявлення змін спектральної структури зображень з використанням інформаційного критерію – нормованої дивергенції Кульбака-Лейблера
Authors: Купченко Л. Ф. , Худов Г. В. , Гурін А. П. , Риб’як А. С. , Гурін О. О.
Published: August 2022

Стаття присвячена розробці методу, що дозволяє, використовуючи спектральні ознаки об’єктів, виявити зміни спектрального складу області виявлення, що спостерігається за допомогою оптико-електронної системи. Для виявлення відмінностей зображень у роботі використовується інформаційна міра віддаленості один від одного імовірнісних розподілів – інформаційна дивергенція Кульбака-Лейблера. Відмінність визначається за значенням інформаційного показника (нормованої дивергенції), яка представляє собою відношення дивергенції еталонного зображення та поточного.
Війни та основні вимоги до мережецентричних систем управління військового призначення
Authors: Кучеренко Ю. Ф. , Носик А. М. , Александров О. В. , Власік С. М.
Published: August 2022

У статті розкриті особливості ведення сучасних війн та застосування в них міжвидових угруповань, що складаються з різних компонентів збройних сил, визначені їх напрямки розвитку, як високо мобільних, добре озброєних компонентів збройних сил, здатних діяти у єдиному командно-інформаційному просторі, а також показане зростання ваги застосування автоматизованих систем військового призначення та різних інформаційних, розвідувальних, ударних комплексів і засобів даними міжвидовими угрупованнями при веденні ними бойових дій у повітряно-космічному (земному, морському) та інформаційному просторі, що направлене на отримання інформаційної переваги над противником за рахунок використання можливостей єдиного командно-інформаційного простору всіма його користувачами. У статті показано, що головною вимогою сьогодення є забезпечення комплексного застосування міжвидовими угрупованнями всіх наявних сил і засобів (вогневих, інформаційних, радіоелектронної боротьби) синхронізовано у часі за єдиним задумом командування та у реальному масштабі часу, маючи при цьому глибоку усвідомленість керівництва (органів управління) про ситуацію, що склалася в зоні їх відповідальності, а це свідчить про те, що настала епоха ведення мережецентричних війн, головною ознакою яких є ведення протиборства не тільки міжвидовими угрупованнями на полі бою але й у інформаційній сфері. Розкриті основні вимоги, що висуваються до мережецентричних систем управління військового призначення при їх застосуванні у сучасних війнах (бойових діях) для забезпечення автоматизованого управління високотехнологічними збройними силами. Даний матеріал доцільно використовувати як керівному складу так і науковцям збройних сил при розробці оперативно-тактичних вимог до мережецентричних систем управління військового призначення, а також органам управління при здійсненні оцінки їх функціонування для вибору можливих шляхів по виконанню певних заходів щодо поліпшення їх можливості виконувати завдання за призначенням.
Метод формалізації комплексування інформації при моніторингу навігаційної обстановки у системі е-Навігації
Authors: Левченко О. В.
Published: August 2022

Розглянуті підходи до обробки та аналізу даних, отриманих з різнорідних джерел інформації, спрямовані на виявлення відхилень на основі прогностичних моделей. Досліджено алгоритми кореляції. В результаті доведено, що існуючі методи встановлення взаємозв'язків між подіями та даними практично не вирішують проблеми нечіткості та пропуску даних. Для обміну інформацією між джерелами запропоновано модель інформаційного поля, яка враховує, що кожен із об’єктів на морі має певний притаманний йому набір фіксованих атрибутів. Алгоритм перетворення даних реалізований шляхом об’єднання записів у загальні характеристики активності об’єкта. Отримана форма придатна для аналізу відомими методами аналізу інтелектуальних даних. Запропонований метод комплексування інформації на основі класифікації нечітких часових тенденцій дозволяє інтегрувати різні записи однієї активності в єдиний запис. При розробці методу враховані проблеми нечіткості та неповноти даних або їх неправильність. Застосування методу формалізації комплексування інформації при моніторингу навігаційної обстановки у системі е-Навігації дозволяє зменшити надмірність даних шляхом поєднання атрибутів та записів, що описують одну активність; вирішити проблему пропуску даних або їх нечіткості у разі помилки при виправленні значень атрибутів активності; зменшити розмірність вхідних даних та усунути невизначеність, пов'язану з неточністю ідентифікації або відсутністю атрибута об’єктів. Групування записів виконано за складом атрибутів, що дозволяє отримати набори даних, за якими можливо виконувати оцінку навігаційної обстановки. Аналіз послідовності активності в зоні моніторингу системи е-Навігації виконується з використанням методів аналізу інтелектуальних даних шляхом застосування математичного апарату нечітких часових рядів.
Оцінка варіантів визначення раціональних організаційно-штатних структур органів (підрозділів) космічної підтримки
Authors: Лещенко С. П. , Кожушко Я. М. , Іщенко Д. А. , Іщенко С. Д. , Порохончук О. М. , Грідасов І. Ю.
Published: August 2022

У статті показано необхідність визначення раціональних організаційно-штатних структур органів (підрозділів) космічної підтримки, що є носіями спроможності інформаційного забезпечення органів управління та військ (сил) даними про наземні (морські) і космічні об’єкти і дії противника. При цьому оцінювання альтернативних варіантів має здійснюватися за результатами досліджень виконання завдань за фазами (етапами) розвідувального циклу (процесу). Враховано, що відмінність фаз (етапів) циклу (процесу) (націлювання (направлення); добування (збір); обробка (обробка); доведення (поширення)), а також слабке структурування завдань обумовлює доцільність застосування елементів методів експертного та багатокритеріального оцінювання.
Динамічна супроводжувальна математична модель системи електропостачання
Authors: Панченко А. М. , Зарічняк Є. М. , Мусаїрова Ю. Д.
Published: August 2022

У статті показано важливість та актуальність проблеми забезпечення безперебійної роботи енергетичних систем. Проаналізовані випадки системних аварій, що мали місце в різних країнах світу. В статті пропонується з’ясувати можливість математичного опису динамічних процесів, що мають місце в системах електропостачання, в миттєвих значеннях величин без їх додаткового перетворення. Отриманий математичний опис системи генератор – навантаження дозволяє нарощувати складність системи. Запропонований математичний опис системи електропостачання дозволяє створити її віртуальну модель за паспортними даними, і внісши в неї параметри по навантаженню на конкретний час, протестувати стан системи електропостачання. Автоматизувавши введення даних, за  реальними струмами об’єктів, отримаємо математичний аналог існуючої системи електропостачання.
ANALYSIS OF LEARNERS' NEEDS IN THE SPANISH VOCATIONAL TRAINING EDUCATION
Authors: Juan Rubio Antonio Daniel , García Conesa Isabel María
Published: August 2022

This study seeks to analyse the linguistic needs of students doing a middle vocational training cycle in administration. In Spain, English is a compulsory language subject from the age of 6, signifying that those finishing secondary school level will have taken English lessons 2–4 times a week for approximately 10 years. However, the English levels in Spain are frequently disputed. In order to expose legitimate language levels and assess factors influencing English language education in Spain, a study will be carried out involving language assessment and a survey. To complete this study, 55 students from a middle vocational training cycle in administration will be recorded having a 5-minute conversation in English with a native English speaker. To analyse the language abilities of these students, an evaluation rubric will be used, categorising pupils into three different levels of English communication based on expression and comprehension.
METAPHOR ANALYSIS OF TWO INTERNATIONAL BURGER FRANCHISES
Authors: Silalahi Ronald Maraden P. , Rerung Magdalena Kartikasari Tandy
Published: August 2022

Burger King and McDonald's are the two largest burger franchises globally, characterized by the number of restaurants owned. Burger King and McDonald's competition can be seen from how the two companies penetrate the global market. From the advertising context, both companies innovatively and persuasively develop consumer awareness on the one hand, and on the other hand, there are attempts to weaken competitors. This research is directed to analyze the (multimodal) metaphor used by the two companies to promote burger products. Qualitative research on pictorial advertisements was carried out in stages through several phases, which included descriptions of social, historical, and cultural contexts, identification of visual elements, identification of verbal elements, and analysis that elaborated on the three phases. The analysis shows competition between Burger King's and McDonald's advertisements. Multimodal metaphor analysis comprehensively shows that both companies use visual and verbal elements to increase consumers' awareness of existing or future products. Both companies tend to use personification to build corporate identity and the products offered and will be promoted. This research still has many weaknesses. The author suggests that the analysis focus on linguistic elements and extra-linguistic elements, such as motion, images, and sounds.
Should non-physician clinicians versus doctors be used for caesarean section?
Authors:   Université Laval, Canada., Gagnon Marie-Pierre
Published: August 2022

Many low-income countries face a shortage of trained medical doctors, especially in rural areas. This situation has detrimental effects on healthcare outcomes for the population. Non-physician clinicians are trained to perform some tasks usually carried out by doctors, including obstetric care. In some countries, non-physician clinicians are authorized to carry out caesarean sections. As their training and salary are lower and their retention is better, these clinicians could offer an alternative to doctors for caesarean section in low-income countries.
Do home- or community-based programmes for treating malaria improve health outcomes?
Authors:   EVIPNet Unit at the Strategic Development Department in the Ministry of Health, Santiago, Chile, Basagoitia Andrea
Published: August 2022

Prompt access to diagnosis and treatment with effective antimalarial drugs is a central component of malaria control. Home- or community-based programmes for managing malaria are one strategy that has been proposed to overcome the geographical barrier to malaria treatment. In these programmes people living in rural settings, such as mothers, volunteers, or community health workers, are trained to recognise fever and provide antimalarial medicines at a low cost or for free.
Pendampingan dalam Menghadapi Pengaruh Negatif SMARTPHONE pada Anak (Usia TK) Jama’ah Masjid Raudhatul Jannah Pekanbaru
Authors: Joni Joni
Published: August 2022

Pengaruh media audio dan visual seperti smartphone yang lebih intens dan lebih menarik bagi anak dikhawatirkan akan meniru mentah-mentah apa yang ditonton atau dimainkan dari smartphone sehingga memberian dampak negatif bagi perkembangan anak, adapun metode pengabdian masyarakat yang digunakan adalah metode  ceramah yang dilanjutkan dengantanya jawab untuk memperdalam pengetahuan dan meningkatkan kesadaran orang tua terhadap pengaruh negatif smartphone. Kesimpulan dari rentetan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat adalah masih banyak orang tua yang tidak paham bahaya dari paparan smartphone meskipun juga ada sisi positifnya, masih ada anggapan dari orang tua bahwa pemberian samrtphone adalah bentuk konpensasi ketidak hadiran orang tua pada anak, dari kesimpulan di atas maka saran tim pengabdian masyarakat memberikan saran sebagai berikut: Sebagai orang tua perlu kiranya untuk membekali diri dengan keilmuan tentang smartphone kegunaan dan bahayanya sehingga mampu memprotek anak dari bahaya paparan smartphone itu sendiri kehadiran orang tua tidak dapat tergantikan dengan pemberian smartphone, jadi perlu kiranya orang tua memperbanyak kesempatan bersama anaknya (family time), sekaligus menilai atau mengamati perkembangan anaknya
Penguatan Karakter Kinerja Kepemimpinan Siswa SMA Negeri I Pariangan Kabupaten Tanah Datar
Authors: Ismira Ismira
Published: August 2022

This article was written as a reflection of the community service activities of Adzkia University lecturers. This service is carried out in the context of basic level leadership training activities for the OSIS team (Intra-School Student Organization) and class leaders at Senior High School Pariangan District, Tanah Datar Regency, West Sumatra Province, Indonesia. The topic presented was entitled "Development of Minangkabau Culture-Based Performance Character for Independence". After that, we distributed inventories to measure the quality of student leadership performance. The research method uses descriptive quantitative methods. Research inventories measure aspects of knowledge, attitudes and skills. The knowledge aspect measures the character of critical and creative performance. The attitude aspect measures of individual attitudes, social attitudes and spiritual attitudes. The skill aspect measures of communication skills, collaboration skills and digital skills. The results showed that the leadership performance of SMA Negeri 1 Pariangan students were in the "good quality" criteria. The performance character with the highest quality is found in the religious attitude performance character with the Respondent's Achievement Level of 95.66%. The critical performance character gets the lowest score but is still in the "good quality" category with the Respondent's Achievement Level of 78.19%. The measurement results explain that the leadership performance character student of Senior High School Pariangan District, Tanah Datar Regency, West Sumatra Province, Indonesia is "good quality".
Pemberdayaan Perempuan melalui Simpan Pinjam di Nagari Talang Kecamatan Gunung Talang Kabupaten Solok
Authors: Meldianto Redni Putri , Hanani Silfia
Published: August 2022

Empowerment of women through savings and loans is a potential to overcome women's poverty, to increase women's income, assistance is provided through savings and loans. Women's savings and loan activities are in line with the development priorities  Sustainable Development Goals , namely overcoming poverty and reducing inequality. The gender analysis used in this article is GAD (Gender And Development).To analyze women's empowerment through savings and loan activities, this article uses qualitative data. Women are a category of society who are economically marginalized, therefore women are considered as individuals. The purpose of this article is to understand the process of empowering women through savings and loans for business capital in Nagari Talang, Gunung Talang District, Solok Regency. Savings and loans for business capital are aimed at women who have businesses, members can develop their own businesses
Makhṭūṭah Anis al-Muttaqīn li al-Shaikh al-Malik al-Fard ʿAbdu al-Ṣamad bin Faqīh Ḥussain bin Faqīh Muḥammad
Authors: Zakiah Nita
Published: August 2022

This research examines a manuscript written by Shaikh Al-Malik Al-Fard ʽAbdu Al-Ṣamad Ibn Faqīh Ḥussein Ibn Faqīh Muḥammad. The study was divided into a description of the manuscript, transcribing the copy into the Malay language, and realizing the text and the essential ideas contained in the text. The objectives achieved are to present a representative edit of the text, to reveal the moral teachings in the text, and to explain the possibility of moral values that are relevant to present and future life. The research methodology used was philological research, data collection tools by conducting observations and recording. The steps of philological research include: determining research targets, inventorying manuscripts, statements, and manuscript descriptions, transliterating manuscripts, editing and translating texts, as well as summaries of the contents of the manuscripts and content analysis.

تبحث هذه الدراسة في المخطوطة التي كتبها الشيخ الملك الفرد عبد الصمد بن فقيه حسين بن فقيه محمد. تم تقسيم البحث إلى وصف المخطوطة، ونسخ النسخة إلى اللغة الملايوية، وإدراك النص والأفكار المهمة الواردة في النص. الأهداف التي تم تحقيقها هي تقديم وتعديل تمثيلي للنص، للكشف عن التعاليم الأخلاقية في النص، وشرح إمكانية القيم الأخلاقية ذات الصلة بالحياة الحالية والمستقبلية. ومنهجية البحث المتبعة، والبحوث اللغوية، وأدوات جمع البيانات تمت بإجراء الملاحظات والتسجيل. تشمل خطوات البحث اللغوي: تحديد أهداف البحث، وجرد المخطوطات، والملاحظات، وأوصاف المخطوطات، وترجمة المخطوطات، وتحرير النصوص وترجمتها، بالإضافة إلى ملخصات محتويات المخطوطات وتحليل محتواها.
Decision-Making System for KIP IAIN Bukittinggi Scholarship Recipients Using the SAW and TOPSIS Methods
Authors: Wizsa Uqwatul Alma , Yuspita Yulifda Elin , Rahayu Wikasanti Dwi
Published: August 2022

The KIP scholarship is one of the scholarships available at IAIN Bukittinggi, and prospective recipients will be chosen based on the number of quotas available. Thus far, the selection process has been carried out by calculating the total value based on the sum of the percentages of each criterion arranged according to the level of importance. The procedure does not include a decision-making system for determining whether or not to accept the KIP scholarship. As a result, a decision support system is required to quickly and accurately determine which students are eligible for scholarships. In this research, the decision-making system compares the SAW and TOPSIS methods, with the latter using normalized weights in calculating the preference value as a determining value for alternative scholarship recipients to be selected. The SAW method was found to be more sensitive than the TOPSIS method in the data for the KIP scholarship 2020 recipients at IAIN Bukittinggi, with a sensitivity value of 96.87 compared to 81.96 for the TOPSIS method. Based on these findings, the SAW method can be recommended as a decision return system for KIP scholarship recipients to study at IAIN Bukittinggi the following year.
Design of New Student Registration Information System at SMPN 3 Kecamatan Payakumbuh
Authors: Rahmadani Fitri
Published: August 2022

In this research, the author encountered some problems with PPDB (admission of new students) in SMP N 3 Kecamatan Payakumbuh, as there was no website for new student registration. As a result, the announcement about the PPDB was announced through brochures. Sometimes, this makes a problem, such as a brochure was lost or torn. Therefore, there were obstacles to administration and information about the PPDB, it made inefficient. Another problem was that there was no data stored in the database, which made data vulnerable to lose and easily burned. Research and Development (R&D) with the system development model used is SDLC (System Development Life Cycle), which consists of 5 stages, namely Communication, Planning, Modeling, Construction dan Deployment. When planning‎[1], the ACON student information system was built using PHP/MySql. The research was tested using a validity test with three validators, and the system was declared valid with an average of 0.78. Furthermore, the system was declared very practical with an average of 0.97 after being tested on three teachers. At last, the effectiveness test was conducted on 5 students, and the system received a very high effectiveness score of 0.87 on average‎.
Expert System Diagnosing Gastric Disease Using Hybrid Method
Authors: Yenila Firna , Wahyuni Suci
Published: August 2022

The gastric is a vital organ that must be maintained by maintaining a balanced life. The lack of time to discuss with patients, the causes of stomach disease is frequently overlooked. Need a new way to consult with patients without seeing the time. Expert consul is an application based on knowledge such as an expert system. This research was proposed to provide education to system users who have problems with the stomach. So that treatment can be obtained quickly and the stomach's condition can be better. This research includes a system designed by incorporating an expert's expertise into a system by combining the forward chaining method by describing the conditions experienced by patients in the form of sequential questions and the certainty of factors that provide some of the patient's belief in experiencing these conditions, which are used as desires in decision making. The result of the expert system using the hybrid method obtained consultation results with a 76 % certainty level, indicating that the patient was quite certain of having the disease that was conveyed in accordance with the knowledge that had been adopted by the expert so that the patient received the right therapy early before further consultation with experts.

 

Lambung merupakan organ vital yang harus dijaga dengan menjaga hidup seimbang. Singkatnya waktu untuk berdiskusi dengan pasien menyebabkan penyakit lambung sering terabaikan. Dibutuhkan cara baru untuk berkonsultasi dengan pasien tanpa melihat waktu konsultasi pakar berupa sebuah aplikasi berbasis pengetahuan seperti system pakar. Penelitian ini diajukan untuk memberikan edukasi kepada pengguna system yang memiliki masalah dengan lambung berupa informasi persentase menderita penyakit tersebut. Sehingga penanganan cepat didapatkan dan kondisi lambung bisa kembali seperti sediakala. Penelitian ini mengusung aplikasi system pakar yang dirancang dengan menyadurkan kepakaran seorang ahli kedalam sebuah system dengan menggabungkan metode forward chaining dengan memaparkan kondisi yang dialami oleh pasien dalam bentuk pertanyaan secara berurutan dan certainty factor yang memberikan persentase tingkat keyakinan pasien mengalami kondisi tersebut yang dijadikan acuan dalam pengambilan keputusan. Hasil yang didapatkan dalam system pakar yang melakukan pengujian terhadap metode hybrid tersebut didapatkan hasil konsultasi dengan tingkat kepastian 76% yang menyatakan bahwa pasien dinyatakan cukup yakin mengidap penyakit yang disampaikan sesuai dengan pengetahuan yang sudah disadurkan oleh pakar, sehingga pasien mendapatkan terapi yang tepat secara dini sebelum berkonsultasi lanjut dengan pakar.
Design of RT/RW Portal Public Service Applications to Build a Technology Literate Society in the Era of Society 5.0
Authors: Hediani Febri Dolis
Published: August 2022

The role of RT/RW administrators is not only as administrative public servants but also as a servant to the interests of the wider community. Therefore, their role needs to be optimized so that the aspirations of the citizens can be accommodated. However, the large area and dense population often make RT/RW administrators constrained in accelerating access to services and increasing the effectiveness of their activities. The role of information technology is very important, considering that the use of technology has been proven to be successful in improving public services. The utilization of an existing information system is not necessarily in accordance with the needs and related regional policies. In this study, the development of a system adapted to the needs and regional policies, especially in Sekeloa Village, Coblong District, Bandung City was carried out. An RT/RW Portal application was produced which has five main features, namely reporting events, invitations to activities, voting, transparency of funds, and printing reports. This application development method uses the SDLC (Software Development Life Cycle) method with stages of data requirements analysis, software design and design, application development (programming) and application testing before being implemented in RT-RW. The results obtained are in the form of an RW portal application that can assist the function and role of the RT/RW both in administrative management, as well as the dissemination of information in the form of news on activities surrounding the RT/RW. The conclusion is that the API of this application can be developed to build mobile.

 