bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ECONOMIC AND MANAGERIAL BASIS OF STRUCTURAL-FUNCTIONAL REGULATION OF THE OPERATIONAL SYSTEM OF CONDUCTED STAKEHOLDERS OF A CONSTRUCTION PROJECT
Authors: Gergi Denys , Fesun Artem , Omelianenko Maryna , Krychevs’ka Yliia
Published: February 2025

The article is devoted to updating the scientific and methodological approaches to building a multi-criteria system for administering the activities of project stakeholder enterprises. The main purpose of the study is to develop comprehensive approaches to administration, including a multi-criteria assessment of performance indicators, adaptive management models, and the integration of innovative technologies. The proposed methods take into account the multi-level needs and priorities of project participants, which allows for increased transparency of processes, better communication and decision-making. The article emphasizes the importance of using modern digital tools to monitor and analyze the activities of stakeholder enterprises, which contributes to the prompt identification of problems and optimization of management processes. The presented approaches are aimed at improving the efficiency of project administration by taking into account the complex interrelationships between evaluation criteria, which makes them indispensable in the dynamic environment of modern business. The article describes key tools that allow to improve control over the execution of work, optimize resources and ensure transparency of processes. In particular, the emphasis is placed on the introduction of digital technologies to support decisions, which helps organizations to adapt more quickly to new market conditions and requirements.The article emphasizes the importance of integrating innovative tools into the management system of construction organizations to increase competitiveness, reduce costs and minimize risks. Updated approaches to administration are an important step towards sustainable development and successful implementation of construction projects in the current environment.
VPS13D Mutations Affect Mitochondrial Homeostasis and Locomotion in Caenorhabditis elegans
Authors: Wang Ruoxi , Thackeray Andrea , Baehrecke Eric H. , Alkema Mark J.
Published: February 2025

Mitochondria control cellular metabolism, serve as hubs for signaling and organelle communication, and are important for the health and survival of cells. _VPS13D_ encodes a cytoplasmic lipid transfer protein that regulates mitochondrial morphology, mitochondria and endoplasmic reticulum (ER) contact, quality control of mitochondria. _VPS13D_ mutations have been reported in patients displaying ataxic and spastic gait disorders with variable age of onset. Here we used CRISPR/Cas9 gene editing to create _VPS13D_ related-spinocerebellar ataxia-4 (SCAR4) missense mutations and C-terminal deletion in _VPS13D_’s orthologue _vps-13D_ in _C. elegans_. Consistent with SCAR4 patient movement disorders and mitochondrial dysfunction, _vps-13D_ mutant worms exhibit locomotion defects and abnormal mitochondrial morphology. Importantly, animals with a _vps-13D_ deletion or a N3017I missense mutation exhibited an increase in mitochondrial unfolded protein response (UPRmt). The cellular and behavioral changes caused by _VPS13D_ mutations in _C. elegans_ advance the development of animal models that are needed to study SCAR4 pathogenesis.
Exploring Robustness of Multilingual LLMs on Real-World Noisy Data
Authors: Aliakbarzadeh Amirhossein , Flek Lucie , Karimi Akbar
Published: February 2025

Large Language Models (LLMs) are trained on Web data that might contain spelling errors made by humans. But do they become robust to similar real-world noise? In this paper, we investigate the effect of real-world spelling mistakes on the performance of 9 language models, with parameters ranging from 0.2B to 13B, in 3 different NLP tasks, namely Natural Language Inference (NLI), Name Entity Recognition (NER), and Intent Classification (IC). We perform our experiments on 6 different languages and build a dictionary of real-world noise for them using the Wikipedia edit history. We show that the performance gap of the studied models on the clean and noisy test data averaged across all the datasets and languages ranges from \(2.3\) to \(4.3\) absolute percentage points. In addition, mT5 models, in general, show more robustness compared to BLOOM, Falcon, and BERT-like models. In particular, mT5 (13B), was the most robust on average overall, across the 3 tasks, and in 4 of the 6 languages1.
Data-Driven Nonlinear Modal Identification of Nonlinear Dynamical Systems with Physics-Constrained Normalizing Flows
Authors: Rostamijavanani Abdolvahhab , Li Shanwu , Yang Yongchao
Published: February 2025

Identifying the intrinsic coordinates or modes of the dynamical systems is essential to understand, analyze, and characterize the underlying dynamical behaviors of complex systems. For nonlinear dynamical systems, this presents a critical challenge as the linear modal transformation, which is universal for linear systems, does not apply to nonlinear dynamical systems. As natural extensions to linear normal modes, the nonlinear normal modes (NNMs) framework provides a comprehensive representation of nonlinear dynamics. Theoretically, NNMs may either be computed numerically or analytically from the closed-form models or equations of dynamical systems, or experimentally identified from controllable input-output tests, both of which, however, are typically unknown or unavailable practically. In this study, we present a physics-integrated Normalizing Flows deep learning-based data-driven approach which identifies the NNMs and the nonlinear modal transformation function of NNMs using measured response data only. Specifically, we leverage the unique features of the Normalizing Flows model: 1) the _independent_ latent spaces, naturally spanned by the Normalizing Flows, are exploited to facilitate nonlinear modal decomposition; 2) the _invertible_ transformation through the Normalizing Flows, enabling efficient and accurate nonlinear transformation between original and modal coordinates transformation. Therefore, our framework leverages the independency feature and invertibility of Normalizing Flows to create a model that captures the dynamics of unknown nonlinear dynamical systems. This enables the identification of nonlinear normal modes through data-driven methods, while also preserving the physical interpretability and generalizability of resulting invariant manifolds and long-term future-state predictions for a wide range of physical systems. For method validation, we conduct numerical experiments on multi-degree-of-freedom (MDOF) Duffing systems and velocity fields of flow passing a cylinder in the laminar regime. We present the performance of the presented method in identifying the nonlinear manifolds of a dynamical system under different energy levels, and compare the presented method with the Proper Orthogonal Decomposition (POD) method. It is observed that the identified NNMs achieve higher representation accuracy than the POD method using the same dimension of intrinsic coordinates or modes. We also discuss the limitation of the presented framework on high-dimensional dynamical systems, where a dimension reduction scheme is applied in the flow field case study.
OSMOPRIMING INCREASE JUSSARA PALM SEED GERMINATION
Authors: Souza Campos Thiago , Borges de Souza Antonio Maricélio , Caturelli Braga André , Rodrigues Vieira Guilherme , Pereira Vânia Maria , Fernandes Lopes Pivetta Kathia
Published: February 2025

Jussara palm (Euterpe edulis Mart.) is an economically significant palm due to the extraction of the palm heart and acai fruits. However, both extractions reduce the ability of the plant to recover in nature. Thus, it is essential to understand and improve the palm propagation methods. Osmoconditioning is a technology that maximizes seed germination rates and seedling production. In this context, this study aimed to evaluate the effect of different potassium nitrate concentrations on the jussara palm seed germination process. The experiment was set in a completely randomized design. The treatments consisted of five concentrations of KNO3 (0 - control, 1, 2, 3, 4, and 5 g L-1). Four replications were used per treatment, with 25 seeds each. Data collection occurred daily, considering seeds that emitted the coleoptile as germinated until germination stabilized for all treatments. The Germination Speed Index (GSI) was evaluated, and the germination percentage (%) was determined at the end of the experiment. It was found that priming with KNO3 had a significant effect (p<0.05) on all evaluated characteristics. The seeds of the jussara palm showed a linear response with increasing concentrations for germination percentage. Osmoconditioning with KNO3 promotes an increase in the percentage and speed of germination of jussara seeds.
Analisi Fungsi dan Nilai dalam Legenda Sunan Bonang dan Brahmana India Kajian Antropologi Sastra
Authors: Lutfiyah Sa'adatul
Published: February 2025

Penelitian ini mengkaji mengenai teori fungsi menurut William R. Bascom dan nilai pada cerita rakyat Sunan Bonang dan Brahmana India. Metode yang digunakan adalah kualitatif deskriptif dengan menyajikan data dalam bentuk deskriptif. Objek penelitian yaitu sastra lisan Sunan Bonang dan Brahmana India yang berkembang di masyarakat Tuban. Tempat penelitian adalah Kota Tuban, Jawa Timur tepatnya di maka Sunan Bonang dan Pantai Boom. Teknik Pengumpulan data yang dilakukan dengan teknuk wawancara, catat, dan dokumen tertulis. Dokumen beerfungsi untuk pelengkap jika data yang diperoleh melalui wawancara dirasa kurang lengkap. Teknik analisi data dilakukan oleh penelitian sebagai berikut (1) Tahapan menganalisis cerita lisan; (2) Tahapan mengidentifikasi data yang relevan dengan  nilai dan fungsi menurut teori William R. Bascom; (3) Tahapan pengelompokan data berdasarkan nilai dan fungsi menurut teori Willian R. Bascom; (4) Memaparkan data secara konkret.  Penelitian ini menunjukkan adanya nilai-nilai dan fungsi menurut teori William Bascom pada cerita rakyat Sunan Bonang dan Brahmana India.
Sebuah Makna Simbolik dan Sejarah Budaya Cirebon dalam Motif Batik Paksi Nagaliman
Authors: Juwintan  , Dewi Rinda Roshita
Published: February 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi motif batik Paksi Naga Liman beserta elemen-elemennya, serta mendeskripsikan makna yang terkandung dalam setiap lapisan motif tersebut. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis semiotika berdasarkan teori Charles Sanders Peirce yang dibatasi hanya pada objeknya saja, dengan pendekatan kualitatif melalui metode deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang diterapkan meliputi observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa motif batik Paksi Naga Liman memiliki empat ikon utama, yaitu Songong Agung, Singa, Gapura Kutagara Wadasan, dan Paksi Naga Liman itu sendiri. Selain itu, terdapat empat simbol yang menyertai motif ini, yaitu pohon manggis berdaun besar, pohon manggis berdaun kecil, bunga lili, dan wadasan. Secara keseluruhan, motif ini terbagi menjadi tiga lapisan, di mana masing-masing lapisan memiliki makna tersendiri namun tetap saling berkaitan. Elemen-elemen dalam setiap lapisan motif batik Paksi Naga Liman mencerminkan karakteristik seorang raja dan keraton-keraton di Cirebon, yaitu Keraton Kasepuhan dan Keraton Kanoman. Berdasarkan analisis motif batik Paksi Naga Liman, dapat disimpulkan bahwa penciptanya bermaksud menyampaikan pesan mengenai sejarah peradaban Keraton Cirebon sekaligus memberikan pedoman nilai kehidupan kepada masyarakat, yang disimbolkan melalui motif batik.
Modified Cellular Concrete: Structure, Properties, and Potential Applications
Authors:   Vinnytsia National Technical University, Sivak Roman
Published: February 2025

The article proposes a method for the autoclave–free production of ultra–lightweight cellular concrete based on Portland cement, glass waste, and liquid glass. A hardening activator and a gas–forming agent are used to produce a porous material with high thermal insulation properties and water resistance. The proposed concrete can be used as thermal and sound insulation material, as well as for masonry and construction of non–bearing internal walls.
State and Directions for Improving the Efficiency of Technical Service for Trucks in the Agro-Industrial Complex
Authors:   Central Ukrainian National Technical University, Krasota Mykhailo , Shepelenko Igor ,   Central Ukrainian National Technical University, Kuleshkov Yuriy ,   Central Ukrainian National Technical University, Osin Ruslan ,   Central Ukrainian National Technical University, Rudenko Timofey ,   Central Ukrainian National Technical University
Published: February 2025

The purpose of this work is to study the current state of truck service in the agricultural production sector and identify ways to improve the efficiency of truck maintenance in the conditions of the AIC.
The work analyzes the organization and state of truck service in agricultural production conditions. It is established that this sector is characterized by high labor intensity of service actions, low technical and information support of technical service, which leads to a decrease in the productivity of transport operations and the profitability of agricultural production.
A conclusion is drawn that to improve the efficiency of truck service, one should strive for coordinated work of various links in the service system, particularly technical diagnostics, which is impossible without providing normative-technical documentation.
The work proposes introducing the use of information technologies at all stages of truck service, in particular the use of databases and information bases, which will help reduce the entire cycle of the technological process of vehicle maintenance. These recommendations can be successfully applied when building a specific maintenance information system in any individual farm or service enterprises.
Analysis of Sustainable Urban Mobility Planning Aspects in the Context of European Integration Reforms in Ukraine
Authors:   Kharkiv National Automobile and Highway Univer, Potaman Natalia , Orda Oleksandra ,   Kharkiv National Automobile and Highway Univer, Orda Oleksandr ,   Kharkiv National Automobile and Highway Univer
Published: February 2025

The development of sustainable urban mobility is a crucial aspect of modernizing the transport system in Ukrainian cities, particularly in the context of European integration. The implementation of Sustainable Urban Mobility Plans (SUMPs) contributes to creating a comfortable, environmentally friendly, and efficient transport environment that addresses contemporary urbanization challenges and the growing needs of the population. At the same time, the importance of a comprehensive approach to transport planning is increasing, which involves integrating urban transport systems, improving public transport accessibility, and reducing environmental impact.
The issue of enhancing the efficiency of the urban transport system is closely linked to the need for improving the legislative framework, reforming tariff policies, and identifying alternative sources of funding. Leveraging European experience allows for the development of strategic approaches to sustainable urban mobility, ensuring a balance between economic efficiency and the social needs of the population.
The analysis of current trends and the recommendations proposed in this study can be utilized for developing comprehensive urban transport management strategies, ultimately contributing to improving the quality of life for residents of Ukrainian cities.
Formation of Logistic Project-Oriented Clusters in Regional Supply Chains of Agricultural Products
Authors:   Central Ukrainian National Technical University, Aulin Viktor , Holub Dmytro ,   Central Ukrainian National Technical University, Hrynkiv Andrii ,   Central Ukrainian National Technical University, Lysenko Serhii ,   Central Ukrainian National Technical University
Published: February 2025

The concept of a logistics project-oriented cluster, as an effective regional economic unit, which makes it possible to solve the problems of the region, is considered. The advantages of this type of clusters are highlighted and its adaptation into the structure of the economy of Kirovohrad region is proposed.
A number of main barriers to the creation of logistics project-oriented clusters of regional systems were analyzed using the example of the Kirovohrad region. An overview of investment projects and the existing logistics infrastructure of the Kirovohrad region was carried out. It is proposed in the field of logistics to create a large logistics distribution center to ensure optimal and high-quality promotion of the flow of agricultural products from producers to consumers, including processing, transport, storage and information support services.
The model of the organization of the participants of the logistics project-oriented cluster is presented and the tendency of integration of clusters with logistics supply chains is revealed, a hypothesis about their interaction is formulated and the concept of transformation is presented. The categorical concept of a cluster, which is in the space of managerial and methodological formats, and the expediency of using it in the design and formation of conceptual approaches to the management of territorial or sectoral economic systems are substantiated.
The types and characteristics of cluster structures and their practical application in the agro-industrial complex of the Kirovohrad region were considered, and the results of the considerations were summarized. The directions for increasing the sustainability of the development of rural areas, the problems of farms in the region, and the main components and ways to create a logistics project-oriented cluster are outlined. It was revealed that the principle of continuous development of a logistics project-oriented cluster is the basis of the final stage of transformation, and its principle and algorithm of formation are given.
Analysis of Trichoderma Application as a Biofertilizer in the Concept of Sustainable Agriculture through Endophytic Microbes
Authors: Zulaika Aidha , Taniwiryono Darmono , Hidayat YS , Saputra Hery
Published: February 2025

Endophytic microbes are microbes capable of colonizing and symbiotic with plant tissues. Trichoderma has been known as an endophytic fungus with a symbiotic relationship of mutualism including root colonization by helping root growth, nutrient absorption and resistance to stress and pathogens. This study consists of two steps, namely: (1) isolation and identification of Trichoderma, (2) endophytic test of Trichoderma isolate by root staining method and plant root culture. Seven isolates were shown to result in better plant growth and plant roots. Based on plant root culture tests, it was found that all plants contained Trichoderma, but based on T. Koningii and T. Polysporum root staining tests. It cannot be certain to colonize the root tissue of test plants. Based on the test results, Trichoderma has the potential to be a biological fertilizer (Biofertilizer) that can help optimal plant growth and can be applied in agriculture that applies the concept of sustainability.
Weight Prediction of Cilembu Sweet Potato based on 2 Dimension Image Using Sorting Maching
Authors: Siregar Tika Hafzara , Sutisna Setya Permana , Susilo Tri , Mewavianti Salsabila Safha
Published: February 2025

Cilembu sweet potato is an agricultural product that is in great demand by the community. One of the processes carried out after harvesting is determining the weight of the cassava. This weight measurement is done to classify Cilembu sweet potato according to weight so that the selling price of the product can also be adjusted. Sorting by weight can be done using image processing methods. This method is more accurate than other sorting methods. The purpose of this study was to separate Cilembu sweet potato products based on weight using image processing methods. This study uses 2-dimensional image processing to determine the weight of Cilembu sweet potato. The results of this Cilembu sweet potato sorting machine research obtained the value of the linear regression equation x = (y – 10476) / 153.05 and the value of R-squared (R²) = 0.759 . The results of heavy testing have an average error of 7.62%. The standard deviation of the presentation error is 5.61.
Overview of Environmental Management Regulations in the Bogor City, West Java, Indonesia
Authors: Hartono Tjahjo Tri , Aminda Renea Shinta , Ningrum Almyanti , Fajar Ibrahim , Aziz Muhammad Jiddan , Zulaikha Aidha , Susetyo Budi , Rahma Sukma Laksita , Ismail Gunawan
Published: February 2025

The Bogor City Government seeks to regulate the implementation of environmental protection and management in accordance with the principles of environmental protection and management and is guided by higher statutory regulations as stipulated in regional regulations. Re-examine Regional Regulation Number 1 of 2014 to ensure that these regional regulations are in accordance with established standards, plans, and norms. The approach used in this research is the evaluation of statutory regulations, which includes an inventory of materials, the evaluation of statutory regulations using six dimensions in which there are several variables and assessment indicators, and formulating recommendations to provide solutions to existing problems in statutory regulations. The assessment of Bogor City Regional Regulation Number 1 of 2014 concerning Environmental Protection and Management refers to several dimensions of evaluation of statutory regulations resulting in a recommendation, namely that this statutory regulations is urgently revoked and needs to be included in the long list of the 5-year Prolegda for its replacement statutory regulations. Several statutory regulations have become material for evaluating Bogor City Regional Regulation Number 1 of 2014 concerning related environmental protection and management, especially since the Central Government issued a policy regarding job creation. It is recommended that an academic manuscript be prepared on the Draft Regional Regulations for the City of Bogor concerning the Implementation of Environmental Protection and Management.
Participatory Approach in Mapping and Stakeholder Involvement for Ciliwung River Sustainability
Authors: Wibowo Rimun , Ismail Gunawan , Susetyo Budi , Dwikorawati Syarifah Sofiah , Rahma Sukma Laksita , Saputra Hery , Sidik Sahul , Saripudin Usep
Published: February 2025

The Ciliwung River, one of the large rivers in Indonesia, has experienced damage in the upstream area from waste pollution, landfills, and environmental damage. The Ciliwung watershed has experienced shallowing and is often affected by foam. There are many stakeholders who are concerned and have carried out many caring actions, including the Ciliwung Care Community (KPC) in Kedung Halang District, Bogor City. Therefore, this situation must be resolved properly, immediately, and sustainably. Stakeholders who have potential for the development and sustainability of the Ciliwung River are formulated through focus group discussions and divided based on stakeholder quadrants. Activities that can be carried out as a follow-up to stakeholder mapping and engagement are workshops inviting all stakeholders to present the existing conditions of each segment of the Ciliwung River so that sustainability activities can be formulated that can be implemented through support between stakeholders.
Sesenta y cinco retratos en la FIL Guadalajara
Authors:   Universidad de Guadalajara, Robles Aguilar Sandra Vanesa
Published: February 2025

La fotógrafa Maj Lindström, asociada con la incisiva pluma de Vanesa Robles, emprendió una carrera de nueve días para apretar el obturador de su cámara frente a mujeres y hombres imprescindibles para comprender a fondo las esperanzas, las grietas y los apremiantes desafíos de la realidad actual. Su propósito es que conozcamos más acerca de quienes hablan con las estrellas, dan vida a personajes entrañables, desmenuzan los átomos, crean películas o le cantan al mundo. Todos ellos son partícipes ocasionales o frecuentes de la Feria Internacional del Libro de Guadalajara, la más importante en el ámbito de las letras hispánicas.
Đánh giá hoạt tính ức chế Mpro – enzym protease của SARS-CoV-2 in vitro và in silico các dẫn chất 2-methylimidazol-4,5-dicarboxamid tổng hợp
Authors: Võ Thị Cẩm Vân , Phan Minh Hoàng , Vũ Ngọc Lan Phương , Dương Nguyên Thuý Ngân , Kiattawee Choowokomong , Huỳnh Nguyễn Hoài Phương
Published: February 2025

Đặt vấn đề: Nhiều nghiên cứu cho thấy các chất ức chế protease của HIV-1 có khả năng ức chế sự nhân lên của SARS-CoV và SARS-CoV-2 dẫn đến xu hướng sàng lọc lại khung cấu trúc các chất này với hoạt tính ức chế protease của SARS-CoV-2. Khung imidazol-4,5-dicarboxamid (I45DC) đã được công bố hoạt tính ức chế virus HIV-1 và các virus khác.

Mục tiêu: Khám phá hoạt tính ức chế Mpro của các chất I45DC, cụ thể là các dẫn chất 2-methyl-imidazol-4,5-dicarboxamid tổng hợp bằng phương pháp in vitro và in silico.

Đối tượng và phương pháp nghiên cứu: Các chất được khảo sát và đánh giá hoạt tính kháng Mpro của SARS-CoV-2 in vitro bằng phương pháp huỳnh quang sử dụng cơ chất FRET và in silico bằng mô hình docking trên Mpro (Mã PDB: 6LU7) với chất đồng kết tinh N3.

Kết quả: Có 3 trong tổng số 5 chất có hoạt tính ức chế Mpro tương đương với lopinavir là chất 5b, 5c, 5d. Các dẫn chất này đều dock thành công vào khoang gắn kết với điểm số docking từ -6,9 đến -8,2 kcal/mol.

Kết luận: Các dẫn chất tổng hợp được cho thấy tiềm năng gắn kết tốt trong khoang gắn kết của Mpro qua mô hình docking. Các chất thể hiện khả năng kháng Mpro của SARS-CoV-2 in vitro, trong đó, 3 chất có phần trăm ức chế tương đương chất đối chứng lopinavir (35-39%) ở 1 μM.

Từ khoá: imidazol-4,5-dicarboxamid; Mpro; SARS-CoV-2 protease
Predicting Energy Consumption in Hospitals Using Machine Learning: A Data-Driven Approach to Energy Efficiency in the USA
Authors: Ahmed Adib , Jakir Tanaya , Mir Md Nazmul Hossain , Zeeshan MD Abdul Fahim , Hossain Arat , Jui Afrin hoque , Hasan Md Sakibul
Published: February 2025

In the USA, hospitals are confronted with significant challenges regarding energy consumption, which not only impacts operational costs but also contributes to environmental concerns.  The primary objective of this research was to develop and evaluate machine learning models that are capable of accurately predicting energy consumption in U.S. hospitals. This study will be focused on United States hospital energy consumption data, recognizing the unique difficulties and opportunities present in the U.S. healthcare setting. The data used for this hospital energy consumption analysis has been carefully gathered from multiple credible sources, including the U.S. Department of Energy's Energy Star program, whole-building hospital energy audits, and information from local utility providers. This variety in sourcing guarantees a strong and complete dataset that accurately represents real-world energy dynamics in healthcare buildings. In the model selection phase, three powerful algorithms were employed: the Random Forest Classifier, XG-Boost, and Artificial Neural Network (ANN). XG-Boost outperformed other models after tuning, achieving an 81.8% accuracy on the test set. Random Forest showed a decent improvement post-tuning but still lagged behind XG-Boost. Hospital managers can utilize machine learning (ML)--based predictions to achieve substantial cost savings in operational expenditures related to energy usage. With predictive analytics, hospitals can anticipate energy needs based on several parameters, such as patient occupancy rates, time of day, and seasonality. Integration of AI-driven energy prediction in hospital sustainability plans has significant policy implications for the U.S. healthcare sector. The integration of machine learning models and the Internet of Things (IoT)-)-)-enabled energy management systems is a breakthrough step in embracing smart hospital initiatives.
ChatGPT Versus Gemini: A Comparative Analysis of the Factors Influencing Academic Performance among Bangladeshi University Students
Authors: Al Islam Faisal , Nazmul Ameera Binty
Published: February 2025

The global expansion of accessible Gen AI tools, specifically Large Language Models (LLMs) such as ChatGPT and Gemini is transforming the paradigm of higher education. Bangladesh is not exempt from this as the favorability of ChatGPT and Gemini is increasing substantially among Bangladeshi university students given its availability and ability to generate exclusive content, and comprehensive responses within seconds. However, the core differences between ChatGPT and Gemini in accessing and processing information lead them to provide exclusive experience and expertise influencing students’ productivity and interest. By analyzing the factors influencing Bangladeshi students’ use of ChatGPT and Gemini, this research intends to provide critical insights and contribute to developing policies for incorporating AI ethically in the national curriculum addressing students’ needs. This study adopted quantitative methods with a questionnaire survey. The paper identified the key factors that differentiate the use of ChatGPT and Gemini for academic purposes among university students in Bangladesh which will contributes to transformative changes in Bangladesh’s education development.
Digital Marketing for Ensuring Energy Security in Isolated Areas of the Far East and the Arctic
Authors:   Market Economy Institute of RAS, Shkodinsky Sergey V. ,   Bauman Moscow State Technical University (National Research University), Shutov Igor V. ,   Market Economy Institute of RAS
Published: February 2025

Subject/topic. The article examines the possibilities of using digital marketing to improve energy security in isolated areas of the Far East and the Arctic of the Russian Federation. Goals/objectives. Development of scientific ideas and development of practical recommendations for the use of digital marketing in ensuring energy security in isolated areas of the Far East and the Arctic. Methodology. The methods used were conceptual analysis, analysis of literary sources and statistical data, deductive method and socio-economic foresight method. Results. The set of problems of energy security of isolated areas is specified, technological and other solutions applied in foreign practice are characterized. The potential of digital marketing in energy security in the subject area is considered. A set of practice-oriented solutions in the field of application of digital marketing to strengthen the energy security of isolated areas is proposed. The solutions include PR activities on the Internet and social networks to promote energy saving and responsible consumption, digital stimulation of sales of equipment for micro- and collective generation, the use of digital tools for fair pricing in the energy market, the development of digital B2B marketing, the promotion of energy-saving technologies and the creation of mobile applications for conscious energy consumption. Conclusions/relevance. The thesis is substantiated that the introduction of digital marketing into the strategies of energy companies operating in isolated areas of the Far East and the Arctic can significantly improve the efficiency of energy supply management, improve interaction with local communities and stimulate sustainable development of the region, based on increasing the involvement of stakeholders in changes and raising their awareness of the possibility of strengthening energy security. Application. The materials of the article can be used to develop strategies for promoting energy-saving technologies in isolated areas, as well as to create digital platforms and applications that help raise awareness and involve local populations in issues of responsible energy consumption. In addition, the practical implementation of the proposals presented in the work is designed to help optimize supply chains and pricing of energy resources using modern digital tools and data analytics.
Integrating Nature-Based Solutions into Urban Development Plans – A Path to Sustainable Urban Development (Stormwater Case Study)
Authors:   Central Economics and Mathematics Institute of RAS, Fontana Karine A. , Yerznkyan Bagrat H. ,   Central Economics and Mathematics Institute of RAS
Published: February 2025

Sustainable urban development requires the optimization of multidimensional goals in social, economic and environmental areas of development. The concept of Nature-Based Solutions contributes to the achievement of these goals. However, NBS are not fully integrated into urban planning due to a variety of barriers. The object of this research is the concept of "Nature-based solutions" in the context of sustainable urban development. The subject is the integration of nature-based solutions into urban development plans. Objective: to substantiate the relevance of introducing NBS into urban development plans to achieve multidimensional urban goals and co-benefits. Are considered barriers to the implementation of NBS in urban development plans and strategies for overcoming them; a methodology is presented that allows you to select NBS for their inclusion in urban development plans; it is proposed to use a three-stage approach, which combines the project area, planned and extreme; a matrix is constructed in which NBS are classified according to the degree of imitation of natural solutions, the number of urban tasks to be solved and the natural processes involved. Conclusions: To make decisions on the inclusion of NBS in urban development plans, it is necessary to consider the effectiveness of the selected NBS to achieve priority goals and a wide range of urban problems. It is necessary to choose a strategy to overcome barriers to the implementation of NBS, which allows to overcome the maximum number of barriers, as well as to consider the "chain" nature of barriers. The multi-functionality of NBS allows you to select different NBS to solve the same problem for different environments, as well as make trade-offs when there are multiple goals. It is important to consider NBS as complementary solutions to traditional grey approaches to improve both the multifunctionality and sustainability of urban infrastructure.
The paper uses the methodology of systematic literature review based on tracking keywords in articles posted in scientific electronic libraries; analytical and logical methods for analyzing processes in the context of the concept of "Nature-based solutions" and sustainable urban development.
The study is aimed at scientists and decision-makers in the field of urban planning. It is expected that the results will be used as a guide for urban planners in the process of planning and implementing NBS.
Öö Eesti kultuuriloos
Authors: Leivategija Karin
Published: February 2025

Editorial
Framing Analysis of Gibran’s Posts During Presidential/Vice-Presidential Debate on the Instagram Accounts of kompas.com and kumparan.com
Authors: Muryanti
Published: February 2025

The presidential and vice-presidential elections in 2024 have gained multiple controversies due to the violation of the constitution by Gibran Rakabuming Raka during his run as vice-presidential candidate. The violation is related to the age limit that defies the constitution.This violation becomes the subject and source of the main problem. This research aims to find out what are the comments from the followers of Kompas.com and Kumparan.com on Instagram on the posts about Gibran during the multiple presidential/vice-presidential debates. The data sampling is conducted in the two social media accounts since both accounts have more than one million followers and the data posted is recognized to be accurate. The theory used is the Framing Analysis from Robert N. Entman which, in the analysis process, uses four steps of analysis: defining the problem, estimating the source of the problem, creating a moral decision, and emphasizing problem-solving. The findings of the research show that the main source of problem of this candidature is the violation of the constitution by Gibran since he has not reached the candidature age limitation of 40 years old. The violation of age limitation becomes a pressure point that anything that Gibran did during the debate process is related to the violation of ethics. Gibran is considered to have violated ethics during the presidential/vice-presidential debates, among them : using gimmicks considered as bringing down, mocking, insulting, and impolite, such as moving his hands and body when looking for Mahfud MD’s answers, alongside spewing statements mocking his opponents, The solution offered for violation of ethics by Gibran or other candidates is by reporting them to The General Election Supervisory Agency (BAWASLU) if there are any fraud or foul play conducted by any candidates of the election.
Challenges And Prospects Of Social And Cultural Strengthening In Sustainable Inclusive Development
Authors: Mufis Mufidah , Anggriani Reni
Published: February 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji tantangan dan prospek penguatan sosial budaya dalam pembangunan inklusif berkelanjutan di Desa Lekor, Lombok Tengah. Dengan pendekatan kualitatif, penelitian ini mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kelestarian budaya lokal di tengah arus modernisasi dan tekanan ekonomi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa generasi muda kurang terlibat dalam pelestarian budaya, sementara masyarakat menghadapi tantangan perubahan nilai akibat modernisasi. Namun, potensi besar terdapat dalam pengembangan pariwisata berbasis budaya dan ekonomi kreatif. Pembangunan inklusif yang melibatkan masyarakat, pemerintah, dan sektor swasta dianggap sebagai solusi untuk mempromosikan kesejahteraan ekonomi tanpa mengorbankan nilai-nilai budaya. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan peningkatan pendidikan berbasis budaya, pelatihan keterampilan pengelolaan wisata, serta kebijakan pemerintah yang mendukung pelestarian budaya dan ekonomi berbasis komunitas. Partisipasi aktif masyarakat, khususnya generasi muda, sangat diperlukan untuk menjaga keberlanjutan tradisi sekaligus mendorong pembangunan ekonomi yang inklusif dan berkelanjutan. Kesimpulannya, meskipun terdapat banyak tantangan, peluang yang ada dapat dimanfaatkan secara optimal melalui kolaborasi lintas sektor dan kebijakan yang berpihak pada budaya lokal.
Perilaku Kriminalitas Perempuan: Studi Kasus Narapidana Perempuan di Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Wanita Kelas II A Sungguminasa Gowa
Authors: Jusnawati  , Sunaniah
Published: February 2025

Perempuan adalah sosok yang identik dengan sifat feminim. Sifat feminim tersebut mencakup; kelembutan, kepedulian, penyayang, pengasih, dan lain-lain. Kehadiran sifat ini menghadirkan ketidaklaziman perempuan dalam melakukan tindak kriminal, sebagaimana pandangan umum masyarakat meletakkan persepsi bahwa krimininalitas adalah tindakan yang biasanya dilakoni oleh laki-laki. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan faktor penyebab perempuan melakukan tindak kriminal dan dampak pembinaan yang diperoleh. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data secara observasi tanpa peran serta, wawancara mendalam terhadap 20 narapidana perempuan, dokumentasi, materi audio dan visual. Analisis data dilakukan melalui tiga tahap yaitu reduksi data, sajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan penyebab perempuan melakukan tindak kriminal; 1) faktor sosial yakni menyangkut lingkungan pergaulan dan relasi destruktif dalam masyarakat. 2) Faktor pendidikan, yakni minimnya pengetahuan akan alternatif tindakan yang lebih baik dan pertimbangan risiko, 3) Faktor Ekonomi yakni tuntutan biaya hidup, 4) Faktor keempat adalah budaya Patriarki yang memicu tekanan psikologis perempuan. Adapun dampak dari pembinaan yang diperoleh narapidana adalah pembentukan kesadaran baru dengan prinsip hidup baik, terlatihnya skill dan kemampuan yang dimiliki, keberdayaan sosial dan kemandirian ekonomi.
KELOMPOK MUSIK INDIE DI KALANGAN REMAJA (Studi di Kelurahan Surabaya, Kota Bengkulu)
Authors: Oktar Wandi , Suminar Panji , Topan Asep
Published: February 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi, menggambarkan dan juga menjelaskan mengapa remaja di Kota Bengkulu membentuk kelompok musik indie, selain itu bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi, menggambarkan dan menjelaskan apa saja bentuk dukungan dari masyarakat terhadap kelompok musik indie. Penelitian dilakukan dengan menggunakan teori Interaksionisme Simbolik. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif ekploratif. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui proses observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Pemilihan informan dilakukan berdasarkan teknik Purposive Sampling. Analisis data dilakukan secara kualitatif yang meliputi pengujian, pemilihan kategorisasi, evaluasi, membandingkan, reduksi data sampai pada penarikan kesimpulan dan verifikasi untuk mendapatkan konsep-konsep sebagai hasil penelitian. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada berbagai alasan sehingga kalangan remaja yang ada di Kota Bengkulu membentuk kelompok musik secara indie, kelompok musik yang berada di luar jalur industri musik label. Pertama, adanya pengaruh lingkungan peer group yang terdiri dari teman sekolah, tetangga dan juga kerabat, remaja membentuk kelompok musik indie karena berdasarkan lingkungan sekolah, selain itu juga berdasarkan tetangga dan juga tempat tinggal yang sama. Kedua terbentuk karena adanya ajakan oleh teman. Ketiga, membentuk kelompok musik indie karena ingin menunjukkan eksistensi kelompok dan identitas diri. Selanjutnya atau yang ke empat, membentuk kelompok musik indie sebagai jalur alternatif untuk berkarya di luar jalur industri musik label. Kelima adanya faktor hubungan interaksi seperti imitasi yang meliputi imitasi terhadap anggota keluarga, imitasi terhadap teman dan juga imitasi terhadap tokoh idola, berikutnya ada sugesti yang meliputi sugesti oleh anggota keluarga, selanjutnya karena identifikasi. Dengan melalui berbagai langkah mulai dari proses mempromosikan hasil karyanya, bukan tanpa alasan bila kelompok musik indie yang dibentuk oleh kalangan remaja sudah di kenal oleh masyarakat, dengan demikian hasil penelitian menunjukkan ada berbagai bentuk dukungan masyarakat terhadap kelompok musik indie meliputi. Pertama, diselenggarakannya acara festival untuk kelompok musik indie. Kedua, disediakannya ekstrakulikuler musik baik di sekolah maupun di Universitas. Ketiga, undangan untuk mengisi acara baik itu resepsi pernikahan maupun acara ulang tahun, dan yang berikutnya disediakannya segmen khusus acara kelompok musik indie baik di televisi lokal maupun di radio. Kata Kunci : Kelompok, Musik Indie, Remaja
PERAN WANITA PESISIR PEDAGANG DALAM PEMENUHAN KEBUTUHAN PRIMER KESEHATAN KELUARGA (Studi Kasus Wanita Pedagang di Kawasan Pantai Kota Bengkulu)
Authors: Johan Syafri , Arwani Muhammad Marwan , Hartati Sri
Published: February 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis peran wanita pesisir pedagang menjalankan fungsinya memenuhi kebutuhan primer kesehatan keluarga. Penelitian ini menggunakan teori fungsional struktural dan metode penelitian kuantitatif deskriptif analitik. Lokasi penelitian berada di kawasan Pantai Kota Bengkulu. Sasaran utama penelitian ini wanita pedagang di pantai. Data diperoleh melalui kuesioner dan disebarkankepada 32 responden. Sampel menggunakan teknik random sampling. Teknik analisis data menggunakan model analisis kuantitatif deskriptif analitik. Hasil penelitian menjelaskan bahwa pemeliharaan kesehatan dengan lima indikator yaitu, berperan memasak makanan 90,62%, berperan membeli pangan di pasar tradisional 83,12%, tidak berperan membeli pangan di pasar modern 39,37%, berperan membiasakan mandi, mencuci tangan dan menggosok gigi 90,00%, berperan menjaga jam tidur 67,50%, secara keseluruhan pemeliharaan kesehatan berperan 74,12%. Pencegahan penyakit dengan sembilan indikator yaitu berperan menyapu dan mengepel 89,37%, berperan menjaga kebersihan dapur 90,00%, tidak berperan membersihkan selokan 55,62%, tidak berperan melaksanakan 3M 55,62%, berperan menyiapkan tempat sampah 96,25%, berperan memeriksakan kehamilan 83,12%, berperanmelakukan imunisasi 89,37%, berperan selektif jajanan anak 71,87%, tidak berperan menggunakan kelambu 36,87%, secara keseluruhan pencegahan penyakit berperan 74,23%. Pencarian pengobatan dengan tiga indikator yaitu berperan membeli obat 70,62%, berperan ke puskesmas 80,62%, tidak berperan ke rumah sakit 44,37%, secara keseluruhan pencarian pengobatan berperan 65,20%. Pemulihan kesehatan dengan dua indikator yaitu, berperan memberikan perawatan 94,37%, berperan memastikan mengkonsumsi obat secara rutin dan tepat waktu 95,00%, secara keseluruhan pemulihan kesehatan berperan 94,68%.  Kata Kunci : Peningkatan dan Pemeliharaan Kesehatan, Pencegahan Penyakit, Pencarian Pengobatan, dan Pemulihan Kesehatan.
PERAN DUKUN DALAM PERAWATAN BAYI PERIODE PERINATAL (Studi Kasus di Desa Sidoharjo, Kecamatan Tugumulyo, Kabupaten Musirawas, Sumatera Selatan)
Authors: Suratmini Suratmini , Pramudyasmono Hajar G , Hanum Sri Handayani
Published: February 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk (1). mengetahui kedudukan sosial dukun dalam masyarakatnya, (2). mendeskripsikan peranan yang dilakukan oleh dukun bayi dalam perawatan bayi periode perinatal, (3). menggali informasi tentang rincian perawatan bayiyang dilakukan oleh dukun bayi pada periode perinatal. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif dan menggunakan paradigma fakta sosial dengan teori struktural fungsional sebagai alat analisisnya. Informan diperoleh dengan teknik purposive sampling yaitu ibu-ibu yang memiliki bayi yang berumur 0-12 bulan serta dukun bayi yang melakukan perawatan bayi selama periode perinatal. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan teknik observasi dan wawancara. Analisis data dilakukan dari reduksi data, penyajian data serta penarikan simpulan untuk mendapatkan konsep-konsep sebagai hasil penelitian. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa kedudukan sosial dukun bayi dalam masyarakat yakni sebagai pemimpin ritual-ritual dalam masyarakat seperti pemimpin ritual mitoni, menguburkan ari-ari, pemimpin ritus brokohan, pemimpin ritus sepasaran, dan mitra bidan saat proses persalinan, sertapemberi nasehat. Peran yang dilakukan oleh dukun bayi dalam melakukan perawatan bayi pada periode perinatal yakni memijat bayi, memandikan bayi, serta merawat tali pusat bayi. Dukun bayi menjadi mitra bidan karena adanya peraturan dari Departemen Kesehatan yang mengharuskan pertolongan persalinan dilakukan oleh tenaga medis terlatih. Kepercayaan warga masyarakat terhadap dukun bayi dilatarbelakangi oleh kesamaan budaya, lingkungan sosial yang sama serta adanya kedekatan secara emosional yang terjalin antara dukun bayi dengan warga masyarakat desa Sidoharjo. Kata Kunci : Dukun, Perawatan Perinatal.