bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Chinese Religions and the Cuban Revolution
Authors: Kosec Maja Maria
Published: January 2023

The issue of religious practices within the Chinese diaspora in Cuba is increasingly debated within Chinese studies in Latin America. As the Chinese and African diasporas in Cuba have intermingled ethnically, their religious practices have historically also intermingled. While the rise of Afro-Cuban religions in recent decades is primarily understood as a response to centuries of Spanish colonialism and perceived as a resistance to Eurocentric hegemonic power, this article aims to examine the efforts of the Chinese diaspora to re-evaluate their religions from the same decolonial perspective. This article aims to determine the tendencies of interactions between Chinese religious beliefs and Cuba’s religions before and after the Cuban Revolution, including after the fall of the socialist bloc. Specifically, it examines whether post-revolution state atheism had an impact on the religious beliefs and ethnic heritage of members of the Chinese diaspora. In the 1990s there was a revival of the Guan Yu (关羽) cult which has been often interpreted as a consequence of the economic interests of the Chinese and Afro-Chinese diaspora or as a consequence of the interests of the Cuban government. However, we must also be aware of the broader historical, social and political context at play here.
Vzhodnoazijska motivika lisic v delih Alme Karlin
Authors: Veselič Maja
Published: January 2023

Svetovno popotnico in pisateljico Almo Karlin so na njeni poti okoli sveta posebej zanimali verovanja in prakse dežel, ki jih je obiskala. Med njimi so jo privlačili predvsem tisti, ki jih je v duhu časa in takrat cvetoče primerjalne religiologije imenovala za vraževerje, saj naj bi prav ti prestavili opazovalce in bralce v tuje svetove. V Vzhodni Aziji so jo med nadnaravnimi bitji najbolj navdušile lisice, ki jim v neobjavljenem besedilu Verovanje in praznoverje na Daljnem Vzhodu nameni največ pozornosti. Lisice so poleg budizma tudi vzhodnoazijski religijski element, ki se najpogosteje pojavlja v njenih literarnih delih.
Prispevek najprej povzame verovanja in pripovedi o lisicah, ki jih je Karlin obravnavala v svojem poljudnoznanstvenem besedilu, nato pa njene zapiske umesti v kompleksen svet motiva lisice na Kitajskem in Japonskem, ki je neločljiv preplet ljudske religioznosti, folklornih elementov in literarnih pripovedi klasičnih besedil. V zadnjem delu sledi analiza podobe lisice v objavljenih kratkih zgodbah Alme Karlin z vzhodnoazijsko temo. Omembe lisic pogosto služijo umestitvi dogajanja v konkreten geografsko-kulturni prostor, medtem ko zgodbe, ki so spletene okoli lisičjih duhov, te predstavljajo skozi klasične literarne motive nezemeljskih lepotic, ki zapeljejo mladega moškega, ga obnorijo in mu posrkajo življenjsko energijo, da se znajde na robu smrti.
DELITO ECOLÓGICO: PRINCIPIO PRECAUTORIO Y REGULACIÓN EN EL DERECHO PENAL ARGENTINO
Authors: Luggren Rosana Elizabeth
Published: January 2023

La expansión del derecho penal emerge para adecuarse a las nuevas formas de criminalidad de la denominada “sociedad de riesgos”, la cual surge con la globalización y se constituye en los nuevos retos del sistema punitivo tradicional.

La explotación indiscriminada de los recursos naturales y la consecuente destrucción del ambiente derivó en que las modernas constituciones de los Estados industrializados deban otorgar prioridad a las condiciones de supervivencia de la humanidad. Siendo la función más importante de la política criminal moderna otorgar protección al medio ambiente.

La actual regulación penal vigente en materia de responsabilidad penal por delito ecológico en el derecho argentino contemplado en la Ley N. 24.051 de “Residuos Peligrosos” contempla un tipo doloso e imprudente. Rige el principio de accesoriedad del derecho administrativo respecto del derecho penal del medio ambiente. El rol asignado al principio precautorio en el ordenamiento argentino, como criterio rector de las leyes ambientales, consagra la vigencia del principio en un estadio anterior a la consumación del daño otorgando plena operatividad al principio en jurisdicción preventiva.

En las nuevas tendencias por definir y castigar el crimen ecológico-económico subsisten dificultades para delimitar la responsabilidad jurídica de los que se favorecen con un negocio a costa del daño ambiental.
Desinformación y Salud en la era PRECOVID: Una revisión sistemática
Authors: Encinillas García Mónica , Martín Sabarís Rosa
Published: January 2023

La pandemia del coronavirus ha supuesto un punto de inflexión en la investigación sobre salud y comunicación. Los trabajos científicos en este campo se han precipitado desde principio de 2020, por lo que es importante conocer la situación previa en la que se encontraba la investigación. El presente trabajo se enfoca en los estudios existentes hasta el año 2019 que relacionen la salud y cualquiera de sus ámbitos con la desinformación.

Llevamos a cabo una revisión bibliográfica sistematizada de 171 artículos recogidos en diversas bases de datos científicas, cuyo tema central fuese desinformación y salud hasta finales del año 2019. Mediante el análisis exhaustivo de diferentes variables, el presente artículo tiene como objetivo establecer el punto de partida en el que se encontraba la investigación sobre bulos y salud antes del inicio de la pandemia del COVID-19.

La investigación sobre salud y desinformación mantuvo entre los años 2014 y 2019 una clara tendencia al alta. Diferentes enfermedades epidémicas como el Ébola o el virus del Zika son las más frecuentes en los artículos analizados. No obstante, el resultado más relevante de nuestro análisis es la atención dedicada a la desinformación relacionada con las vacunas.

A pesar de la naturaleza interdisciplinar del tema, ha sido el ámbito de la Salud el que se ha encargado mayoritariamente de investigar sobre el mismo, por lo que, en definitiva, resulta evidente la necesidad de mayor atención por parte del área de la Comunicación a la investigación de este fenómeno.
Un ejemplo de responsabilidad social en el proceso prequirúrgico pediátrico: lucas y el hilo mágico
Authors: García Nieto María Teresa , Rubio Pascual Paloma , Díaz-Oliver Fernández-Hijicos Ana María , Sierra García Purificación , Vinagre Gaspar Raquel
Published: January 2023

Todo proceso quirúrgico hospitalario genera ansiedad en el paciente. Especialmente si se trata de pacientes pediátricos.
El caso que presentamos, fruto de un acuerdo entre el Hospital 12 de Octubre de Madrid, la Facultad de Psicología de la UNED, y los proyectos Innova-Docencia de la Universidad Complutense de Madrid, en colaboración con la Fundación Theodora y Medicina TV, muestra una experiencia de RSC en el citado Hospital, que pretende convertir la percepción de la situación traumática de una intervención quirúrgica en una vivencia positiva para las niñas, los niños y los adolescentes. Una experiencia en la cual la comunicación constituye la herramienta fundamental. Mediante la narración audiovisual de un cuento se trasforma la percepción que el niño tiene del proceso quirúrgico. Gracias a la visualización de un vídeo en el que unos payasos narran la historia de “Lucas y el hilo mágico”, y a la decoración de paredes y techos, enseres y puertas, en los pasillos y salas que dirigen al quirófano, se logra que el niño perciba todo el proceso como un viaje que realiza siempre acompañado por Lucas. Con todo ello se pretende disminuir la ansiedad del paciente pediátrico y de sus familiares, así como reducir la sensación de dolor del paciente. En definitiva, lograr que el proceso quirúrgico hospitalario sea percibido por el paciente pediátrico como una vivencia positiva.
Effect of Phacotrabeculectomy on Ocular Biometric, Gonioscopic and Intraocular Pressure In Patients With Primary Angle Closure Glaucoma
Authors: Pangestika Riskha , Rahmi Fifin L. , Maharani Maharani
Published: January 2023

Objectives: The objective of this study is to have an expanded evaluation on the effect of phacotrabeculectomy on ocular biometric (ACD/anterior chamber depth, lens thickness), gonioscopic and intraocular pressure (IOP) in primary angle closure glaucoma (PACG).

Methods: A cohort study of PACG patient who underwent phacotrabeculectomy from September 2018- March 2019 at Dr.Kariadi hospital. Preoperative secondary data of baseline IOP, ACD, lens thickness, and gonioscopy were obtained from medical record. Postoperative primary data of IOP, ACD, and gonioscopy were obtained 2 weeks after surgery.

Results: Thirty eyes from 23 patients had preoperative and postoperative mean IOP (26,20±2,24 and 18,35±2,49), mean ACD (2,46±0,37 and 3,40±0,40), mean gonioscopic score (4,97±0,96 and 8,33±1,63), mean preoperative lens thickness (4,58±0,39). There were significant differences between IOP, ACD and gonioscopic score (<0,001) before and after phacotrabeculectomy. The greater lens thickness was associated with IOP reduction ( <0,001 r=0,756), increased ACD ( 0,005 r=0,498), and increased gonioscopic score ( <0,001, r=0,802). The positive correlation can be seen between gonioscopic score and ACD ( <0,001 r=0,666) and the negative correlation between IOP and ACD ( <0,001 r=0.683), IOP and gonioscopic score ( <0,001 r=0,876).

Conclusion: Phacotrabeculectomy may be effective in reducing IOP, increasing ACD, and gonioscopic scores significantly in PACG patients. Lens thickness may be positively
Pendayagunaan Dana Zakat Pada Lembaga Program Zakat Community Development Badan Amil Zakat Nasional Di Desa Cemplang Kecamatan Cibungbulang Kabupaten Bogor
Authors: Sobarna Nanang , Al Murtadho Adzka Muhammad Azzam , Sandjaya Teguh
Published: January 2023

This study aims to conduct an in-depth study related to the utilization of zakat funds in the Zakat Community Development program institution of the National Amil Zakat Agency (ZCD BAZNAS) in the context of empowering the mustahik economic dimension carried out in Cemplang village, Bogor Regency. This research is a type of qualitative research through a descriptive approach. The data collection technique used is using data collection techniques with document documentation used are documents or catalog records and information from official social media ZCD BAZNAS related to program institutions in Cemplang village. Based on the results of the study, it was found that the productive zakat fund utilization program provided by the BAZNAS ZCD program institution became a solution in overcoming the problem of economic inequality in the community where this program helped mustahik in improving and increasing their economic income. This utilization program has been given to mustahik in Cemplang village in 2 (two) farmer groups, namely POKTAN Berkah (Blessing Farmers Group) which runs a type of business in the field of banana cultivation, and POKDAKAN Tunas Karya (Tunas Karya Fish Farmer Group) which runs a type of business in the fish sector. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melakukan telaah mendalam terkait pendayagunaan dana zakat pada lembaga program Zakat Community Development Badan Amil Zakat Nasional (ZCD BAZNAS) dalam rangka pemberdayaan pada dimensi ekonomi mustahik yang dilakukan di desa Cemplang Kabupaten Bogor. Penelitian ini adalah jenis penelitian kualitatif melalui pendekatan  deskriptif.  Teknik  pengumpulan  data  yang  digunakan  adalah  menggunakan teknik pengumpulan data dengan dokumentasi dokumen yang digunakan adalah dokumen atau catatan katalog dan informasi dari sosial media resmi ZCD BAZNAS yang berhubungan dengan lembaga program yang berada di desa Cemplang. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ditemukan bahwa Program pendayagunaan dana zakat produktif yang diberikan oleh lembaga program ZCD BAZNAS menjadi suatu solusi dalam mengatasi permasalahan kesenjangan ekonomi masyarakat dimana program ini membantu mustahik dalam memperbaiki dan meningkatkan pendapatan ekonomi mereka. Program pendayagunaan ini telah diberikan kepada mustahik di desa Cemplang dalam 2 (dua) kelompok tani yaitu POKTAN Berkah (Kelompok Tani Berkah) yang menjalankan jenis usaha dibidang budidaya pisang, dan POKDAKAN Tunas Karya (Kelompok Tani Ikan Tunas Karya) yang menjalankan jenis usaha dibidang ikan nila.
The Effect of Vocabulary and Phonological Awareness on Students’ Reading Comprehension
Authors: Purwati Heni
Published: January 2023

The purpose of this research was to investigate the effect of vocabulary and phonological awareness on students’ reading comprehension. This research was mainly quantitative in nature. The sample of this research was the tenth-grade students of SMK YPKP SENTANI. It consisted of 93 students assigned using random sampling technique. Vocabulary, phonology and reading comprehension tests were used as the instruments to collect the data. Then, the data were processed using regression analysis to figure out the effect of vocabulary and phonological awareness on reading comprehension. In the regression analysis using SPSS program, the data were entered into variable boxes. Vocabulary and phonological awareness scores were entered into independent variable box while scores of reading comprehension were entered into dependent variable box. The findings revealed that the regression value of vocabulary and phonological awareness on reading comprehension was significant. Furthermore, vocabulary and phonological awareness contributed 67.6% of effect on students’ reading comprehension. In addition, the finding of each variable showed that significant value of phonological awareness was higher than vocabulary. This result showed that the effect of phonological awareness was 64.5%, while the effect vocabulary was 31.2% on reading comprehension based on the Pearson Product Moment correlation.
Digital Mind Mapping as a Technique in Teaching Writing
Authors: Elhawwa Tazkiyatunnafs
Published: January 2023

Writing is the study of how a sentence is arranged or the connection between two parts of a piece of writing. In my previous study, students who got difficulty in writing because they cannot write their idea on paper, they stuck in organizing thoughts, using sequence and logic, and expressing their ideas. This research belonged to descriptive research. The instruments used in the study were closed and open-ended questionnaires, analysis of learners' papers, and observations. Based on the result of the use of digital mind mapping, it showed that students who applied digital mind mapping got more creative, and find a simplify difficult concept in using their mind to think about what the important information should be in the writing a technique used in starting the writing and planning of writing. Based on the students’ responses, almost all participants agree that digital mind mapping was appropriate as one of the techniques in writing class, especially for computer science majors. Lastly, the proper way conducted in writing can help learners easier understand additional data for a particular reason, for example, graphs and pictures.
Pelatihan Strategi Online Marketing di Charu Dhatri sebagai Solusi Pemasaran di Era Pandemi
Authors: Khoiri Halwa Annisa , Isnaini Wildanul Isnaini , Nuryanti Erdita
Published: January 2023

The community service program targets MSMEs, namely Charu Dhatri. Charu Dhatri is an MSME that produces bags and handicrafts made from jute fabric. These MSMEs have problems regarding marketing and sales during the Covid-19 pandemic. To assist partners in providing alternative sales, online training is held via Zoom. Charu Dhatri already has several social media, but their use has not been maximized due to limited information obtained by partners. In the implementation of this training, Charu Dhatri gained new knowledge about online marketing, optimizing social media by using available digital advertisements and using Etsy media for the promotion and sale of handcraft products abroad. The results obtained from this training there is an increase in knowledge about online marketing by 23.5%. It is hoped that after this training, Charu Dhatri can increase the use of social media so that it has a positive impact on sales. The training was closed by filling out a questionnaire, and the results showed that on average the partners were satisfied with the training provided.
DESMOID TUMOUR OF ANTERIOR ABDOMINAL WALL: A CASE REPORT
Authors: Shakeel Asra , Mundu Mrityunjay , George Baxla Ranjan
Published: January 2023

Desmoid tumours are broblastic neoplasms which show aggressive inltrative behaviour and can cause mass effect. They should be monitored for
asymptomatic patient as there is a possibility of spontaneous regression. For patients with rapidly growing or symptomatic tumors resection is
recommended. If complete pathologic resection is not achievable without signicant morbidity, more modest resection is recommended along with
treatment with adjuvant therapies. A 36-year-old female presented to the surgery OPD with the complaint of lump in left iliac fossa for last 2 years,
initially 3 x 2 cm in size but gradually increasing in size with stable vitals and examination nding of lump palpable in left iliac fossa of size 20 x
15cm, hard in consistency, not xed to skin, mobile, non-tender and becoming prominent on leg raising test. MRI pelvis was suggestive of 17.1 x
12.8 x 11.4cm, T2 hypointense lesion in left hemipelvis with extension into the hypogastrium and left iliac fossa, inltrating the left anterior
abdominal wall in the left iliac fossa and hypogastrium and reaching to skin surface via large defect in the abdominal wall size, abutting and
displacing the urinary bladder and left external and internal iliac vessels with the angle of contact less than 90 degrees with the vessels and left ovary
not visualised separate from the lesion. FNAC was suggestive of spindle cell tumour. The patient successfully underwent wide local excision along
with left oopherectomy, mesh repair and transverse rectus abdominis myocutaneous (tram) ap. Conclusion: Since, desmoid tumors are locally
aggressive and invasive, timely surgical intervention with resection in this patient prevented further progression of the tumour and the high
probability of invasion and involvement of major blood vessels thus signicantly reducing the fatality.
EVALUATION OF AIRWAY INDICES FOR PREDICTING DIFFICULTY IN ENDOTRACHEAL INTUBATION IN PATIENTS WITH DIABETES MELLITUS
Authors: Tilak Neha , Ranade Sharmila
Published: January 2023

Background:The need to predict potentially difcult tracheal intubation has received more importance but with limited success. The present study
was conducted to assess various airway evaluation indices used to predict difcult airway in Indian patients with diabetes mellitus. Methods: This
prospective, observational study was carried out in 85 patients at a tertiary care hospital in Western India. All patients underwent thorough airway
assessment using modied Mallampati classication, mouth opening, upper lip bite test, thyromental distance, head extension, palm print, prayer
sign and body mass index. Preoperative data of the various airway indices were co-related with difcult intubation to evaluate the sensitivity,
specicity, positive predictive value and negative predictive value of each test. Results: Overall, the best indicator to predict difcult intubation in
patients with diabetes was the palm print (58.7% sensitive; 94.9% specic; 75.3% accurate) followed by Mallampati score (50% sensitive; 94.9%
specic; 70.6% accurate) and prayer sign (54.3% sensitive; 89.7% specic; 70.6% accurate). There was a signicant association between
prediction of difcult intubation and occurrence of complications during intubation in patients with diabetes. Conclusion: Even though all airway
indices have their place in an anesthesiologists' armamentarium, the palm print is an ideal predictor of difcult intubation in patients with diabetes,
followed by the Mallampati score and the prayer sign.
A CASE SERIES ON SURGICAL MANAGEMENT OF HYDATID CYST OF LIVER IN A TERTIARY CARE CENTRE OF EASTERN INDIA
Authors: Kumar Neti Sunil , Ethiraj Suraj , Majhi Harekrishna
Published: January 2023

Introduction: Hydatidosis, a zoonotic disease is still of major concern in developing countries. Although it can involve any organ, liver is most
commonly affected. The diagnosis, apart from the varied history and physical signs, involves specic serological tests and radiological techniques.
We present this case series to describe our institutional experience in managing this condition. This series was conducted at a Methodology:
tertiary care center of eastern India from January 2021 to July 2022. All patients managed surgically with a denitive diagnosis of hydatid cyst of
liver on computerised tomography (CT) scan with or without symptoms were included in the study. Open or laparoscopic cyst excision was
performed and postoperatively followed till 3 months. The series had a male predomi Results: nance (72%) with 46.7 years being the mean age.
Abdominal pain was the most consistent presenting complain (100%) followed by abdominal mass (40%). Right lobe of liver was involved in 76%
cases. Surgical site infection (16%) followed by biliary leak (12%) was the most common postoperative complication encountered. The mean
length of hospital stay was 10.1 days with 2 cases presenting with recurrence in the 3 month follow up period. This series highlights Conclusion:
the clinical presentation, preoperative diagnosis and management of liver hydatidosis with an emphasis on the need of clinical suspicion. A
knowledge of surgical approaches and post operative complications is necessary to appropriately tackle such cases.
A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF THE EFFECTS OF INTRATHECAL MIDAZOLAM(1MG) AND FENTANYL(25 MICROGRAMS) AS ADDITIVES TO INTRATHECAL HYPERBARIC BUPIVACAINE 0.5%(15MG) IN SPINALANAESTHESIA
Authors: Majumdar Satyaki , Gangadhar SB , Ramesh CN , Abhishek MS
Published: January 2023

Background: Various intrathecal additives are added to local anesthetics to increase the speed of onset, improve the quality, and prolong the
inuence of spinal anesthesia. Midazolam has a synergistic effect on postoperative analgesia when administered intrathecally with bupivacaine.
Opioids such as fentanyl are extensively used as an adjunct to local anesthetics in neuraxial blockade to enhance the duration of postoperative
analgesia. Aim: The aim of our study was to compare the effects of intrathecal midazolam(1mg) and fentanyl (25 micrograms) as additives to
intrathecal hyperbaric bupivacaine 0.5% (15mg) with spinal anesthesia.Materials and Methods: Prospective, observational study was conducted
at SRI SIDDHARTHAMEDICAL COLLEGE AND RESEARCH INSTITUTE,TUMKUR. from 1st Jan 2021 to 30th June 2022 on 94 patients.
Results: In Bupivacaine and Midazolam group, mean duration of surgery was 84 ± 12.3 minutes and in Bupivacaine and Fentanyl group, mean
duration of surgery was 92 ± 14.4 minutes. In Bupivacaine and Midazolam group, mean time for onset of sensory block was 7.1 ± 0.9 minutes and in
Bupivacaine and Fentanyl group, mean time for onset of sensory block was 6.9 ± 1.1 minutes. In Bupivacaine and Midazolam group, mean time for
onset of motor block was 7.6 ± 1.3 minutes and in Bupivacaine and Fentanyl group, mean time for onset of motor block was 8.1± 1.2 minutes. In
Bupivacaine and Midazolam group, mean duration of sensory block was 213.6 ± 16.1 minutes and in Bupivacaine and Fentanyl group, mean
duration of sensory block was 218.3 ± 19.2 minutes. Conclusion- The onset of sensory and motor blockade was comparable in Fentanyl with
Bupivacaine and Midazolam with Bupivacaine. Additional of intrathecal Fentanyl prolonged the duration of analgesia signicantly than that of
Midazolam. There was signicantly less consumption of rescue of analgesia among patients with Fentanyl with Bupivacaine than Midazolam with
Bupivacaine. The duration of postoperative analgesia was also signicantly prolonged in the fentanyl and midazolam groups
“CERVICAL LYMPHADENOPATHY AND ITS ETIOLOGY IN CHILDREN: A STUDY IN A TERTIARY HEALTH CARE INSTITUTE.”
Authors: Bora Kumkum , Roy Uma
Published: January 2023

Background: Lymphadenopathy occurs in a number of cases presenting in ENT out-patient department. Most cases are found to have enlarged
cervical lymph glands. Lymphadenopathy is a condition affecting the lymph nodes of the body as a result of infection, benign or malignant
conditions. As a result, lymph nodes become enlarged and abnormal in size, shape, consistency and they may show xity, abnormal mobility or
symptoms that differ from normal. This is due to uid accumulation and action of lymphocytes. The most common form is lymphadenitis when it is
due to inammation. Inammation may spread from surrounding soft tissue via lymphatic vessels or direct involvement of the lymph glands. A
study was conducted to have an idea about the most common cause of cervical lymphadenopathy in children as most common region of lymph node
in children is cervical groups of lymph nodes. A hospital-based prospective study was Methods and Materials: conducted in the department of
otorhinolaryngology and head and neck surgery, from a time period of October 2021 to March 2022 and results analysed from the collected data.
Results: Reactive lymphadenopathy due to viral or bacterial infections is the leading cause followed by systemic and malignant diseases.
Discussion: Inammatory response is the leading cause of cervical lymphadenopathy in children.
Analysis and Characterization of the Soteria Mosaic in the Antakya Museum with Archeometric Techniques
Authors: IŞIK Hülya , LEVENT Abdulkadir
Published: January 2023

Mosaic, like all other branches of art, is one of the most important aesthetic ties that human beings establish with the world. When we look at the mosaic, we can see the changing traces of the past and relive the time that has been forgotten for a long time. Mosaic is an eternal art that has endured natural conditions such as wind and rain and has survived to the present day with slight damages.
This study was carried out in three stages. First, the stone tessera of the Soteria mosaic were color analyzed using the portable Color Detector X-Rite CAPSURE precision color measuring instrument. The tesserae were then analyzed using the Energy Dispersive Portable X-Ray Fluorescence Spectrometer device, which is a non-destructive method for quantitative analysis of its elements. In the next stage, petrographic analysis was performed in laboratory environment to determine the rock type and minerals of 10 stone tessera belonging to the Soteria mosaic.
As a result, the examination of the qualities and contents of the materials used in the mosaics; By establishing a connection between the past, present and future, it will be able to make important contributions in revealing the reasons why the mosaics have survived to the present day.
Experimental Investigation of the Variation of Power and Iron-Copper Losses in the Loaded Operation of the Transformer
Authors: ÖZÇELİK Mehmet Ali , AYCAN Ahmet
Published: January 2023

Transformers are one of the important equipment widely used in the transmission, distribution, and power systems of electrical energy. An equivalent circuit can be created and losses can be calculated according to various operating experiments of the transformer. In the study, the variation of iron losses according to the voltage values applied to the primary circuit of the transformer was examined and a non-linear change in iron losses was observed depending on the applied voltage. When a load is connected to the secondary of the transformer, it has been observed that as the load increases, the iron losses do not change and remain constant depending on the load. The copper losses at various loads were calculated by increasing the load connected to the secondary transformer. It has been shown with experimental studies and calculations that copper losses show a non-linear variation depending on the load.
Quantifying Prediction Uncertainty in Regression using Random Fuzzy Sets: the ENNreg model
Authors: Denoeux Thierry
Published: January 2023

We introduce a neural network model for regression in which prediction uncertainty is quantified by Gaussian random fuzzy numbers (GRFNs), a newly introduced family of random fuzzy subsets of the real line that generalizes both Gaussian random variables and Gaussian possibility distributions. The output GRFN is constructed by combining GRFNs induced by prototypes using a combination operator that generalizes Dempster's rule of Evidence Theory. The  three output units indicate the most plausible  value of the response variable, variability around this value, and epistemic uncertainty. The network is trained by minimizing a loss function that generalizes the negative log-likelihood. Comparative experiments show that this method is competitive, both in terms of prediction accuracy and calibration error, with state-of-the-art techniques such as random forests or deep learning with Monte Carlo dropout. In addition, the model outputs a predictive belief function that can be shown to be calibrated, in the sense that it allows us to compute conservative prediction intervals with specified belief degree.
Multiple Small Bowel Fistulae Secondary to Mesh Erosion: A Rare Presentation
Authors: Gupta Nidhi , Jain Amit , Grover Parshant
Published: January 2023

Synthetic mesh placement has proved to be a boon for repairing different types of hernias and also vaginal vault prolapsed. However as with all procedures, there are certain risks involved. Mesh migration and erosion in bowel is a rarely reported complication of using synthetic mesh. We report an elderly sixty two year old woman presented with abdominal pain and incisional hernia after being previously operated for abdominal hysterectomy and mesh sarcocolopexy for subsequent vault prolapse ten months ago. Patient planned for open mesh hernioplasty but was intra operatively found to have multiple ileal fistulae secondary to mesh erosion. It is important to consider the possibility of mesh erosion or migration in all patients who present with post synthetic mesh procedures- rare as the incidence may be. Use of specific mesh and suture materials is as important as technique in the primary surgery to prevent such a complication in the first place.
Associated with an Exceptional Skin Complication of Diabetes: A Case Report
Authors: Tebaa Habiba , Arabi Hajar , Mougui Ahmed , Imane EL Bouchti
Published: January 2023

The foot and the ankle are the usual localisations of diabetic neuroarthropathy. The knee is rarely affected. Diabetic neuropathy and microangiopathy also cause skin fragility causing trophic disorders and ulcers. Diabetic bullosa is rare. We report the case of a 19-year-old female patient with type 1 diabetes complicated by knee neuroarthropathy and diabetic bullosa.
Suportif-Educatif COVID-19 Berbasis Messages Gateaway Terhadap Kepatuhan Pengobatan Orang Dengan HIV dan AIDS
Authors: Arisudhana Gede Arya Bagus , Prihandhani IGAA Sherlyna , Prihandani Claudia Wuri
Published: January 2023

Kepatuhan merupakan salah indikator utama dalam tatalaksana HIV dan AIDS. Kepatuhan yang buruk selama masa pandemi COVID-19 dikaitkan dengan tingkat morbiditas yang tinggi pada orang dengan HIV dan AIDS. Upaya meningkatkan kepatuhan perlu dilakukan suportif-edukatif dalam asuhan keperawatan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh suportif-educatif COVID-19 berbasis messages gateaway terhadap kepatuhan pengobatan orang dengan HIV dan AIDS. Desain pada penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan non-equivalent with control group. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah ODHA yang menjalani pengobatan di Puskesmas Kuta II. Jumlah sampel pada penelitian ini yaitu 80, yang dialokasikan pada kelompok perlakuan 41 orang dan kelompok kontrol 39 orang. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah simple random. Intervensi yang diberikan adalah berupa video edukasi COVID-19 dan motivasi yang diberikan melalui aplikasi messages gateway. Intervensi diberikan selama 12 minggu. Alat ukur yang digunakan adalah lembar observasi kepatuhan pengobatan. Analisa data menggunakan uji McNemar. Hasil penelitian menemukan terdapat perbedaan kepatuhan pengobatan pada kelompok perlakuan dibandingkan kelompok kontrol setelah diberikan intervensi (p=0.000). Keperawatan suportif dan edukatif berpengaruh terhadap kepatuhan pengobatan pada kelompok perlakuan (p=0.000). Kesimpulan pada penelitian ini adalah terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan intervensi keperawatan suportif-educatif COVID-19 berbasis messages gateaway terhadap kepatuhan pengobatan orang dengan HIV dan AIDS.
Pengaruh Endorphine Massage Dan Terapi Musik Klasik (Mozart) Terhadap Penurunan Dismenore Pada Remaja Putri Di Lingkungan Kuwum
Authors: Agustini I Gusti Ayu Ratih , Purwaningsih Ni Komang , Dewi Desak Putu Muliani Purnama
Published: January 2023

Dismenorea sering terjadi pada remaja yang ditimbulkan akibat ketidakseimbangan hormon progesterone pada saat menstruasi yang dirasakan pada perut bagian bawah. Penatalaksanaan yang dapat diberikan saat mengalami dismenore yaitu dengan endorphine massage yang dikombinasikan dengan musik klasik (Mozart). Endorphine massage dan Musik klasik Mozart dapat meningkatkan hormone endorfin dan serotonin melalui sentuhan yang lembut dipermukaan punggung kulit dan diberikan bersamaan dengan mendengarkan musik klasik Mozart dengan ritme yang lambat yang dapat memberikan efek rileks. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh endorphine massage dan terapi musik klasik (Mozart) terhadap penurunan dismenore pada remaja putri di Lingkungan Kuwum. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan desain penelitian one grup pre-test post-test desain. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 20 responden diambil dengan metode accidental sampling. Terapi diberikan pada saat Menstruasi hari 1 dan 2, sedangkan pengumpulan data menggunkan kueisoner Numaric Pain Rating Scale. Hasil pre-test menunjukan 14 responden (70.0%) mengalami nyeri sedang. Hasil post-test menunjukan 14 responden (70.0%) mengalami penurunan nyeri dismenore dengan katerogi nyeri ringan. Analisa data menggunakan Uji Wilcoxon Sing Rank Test, diperoleh bahwa nilai p value 0,000 p<0,05. Maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada pengaruh endorphine massage dan terapi musik klasik (Mozart) terhadap penurunan dismenore pada remaja putri di Lingkungan Kuwum.
Blockchain Network Based Hyperledger Fabric Techniques – A Survey
Authors: S. Ayyasamy
Published: January 2023

Blockchain is described as a cacheable, immutable that makes tracking transactions and assets in a corporate network easier. Hyperledger is a free software initiative that was designed to aid in the development of distributed ledgers based on blockchain technology. Hyperledger has several frameworks, including Hyperledger Fabric, Hyperledger Burrow, Hyperledger Indy, Hyperledger Sawtooth, and Hyperledger Grid. There are also other Hyperledger-based technologies used in blockchain. This research paper investigates the many applications and strategies employed by the Hyperledger Fabric blockchain network. There will also be a discussion regarding Hyperledger frameworks, future improvements, and overall applications used.
ANALISIS KELAYAKAN PEMBERIAN KREDIT KOPERASI DENGAN METODE DATA MINING DECISION TREE
Authors: Rahmianti Irma
Published: January 2023

Savings and loan cooperatives provide credit to members with certain criteria. This study was conducted to analyze the feasibility of providing credit to members of savings and loan cooperatives. In developing their business cooperatives have problems choosing employees who are eligible or not in providing savings and loan cooperatives so that the cooperative's financial cycle can run in an orderly and smooth manner. The attributes used as test data are discipline, class, age, years of service, and other income. The research uses the decision tree algorithm C4.5 data mining method with rapidminer tools on the data of prospective cooperative creditors. The results obtained are 94.27% accuracy, 100% precision, and 89.29% recall.
PURWARUPA SISTEM RUMAH PINTAR BERBASIS INTERNET OF THINGS
Authors: Noor Agustian , Maulana Murad , Supriyanto Arif
Published: January 2023

A smart house is a house that can provide comfort and a sense of security to the residents in it, a smart home is one application of the use of advanced technology. The development of this smart home system prototype aims to provide an overview of implementation, comfort, security, and convenience when the home uses a smart home, this smart home prototype uses an android application as a medium for controlling electronic devices. Users have access to control electronic devices and also monitor temperature, humidity, smoke, LPG gas, and carbon gas. The problems that exist in ordinary homes that do not apply smart home technology are the lack of security at home, and the wasteful use of electricity when forgetting to turn off electronic devices, therefore this system was created to solve these problems. In the development of this system the author uses the waterfall model, the programming language used is C language, and uses Block diagrams for its design.
A purposeful multi-stakeholder learning dialogue (PMSLD) approach to mitigate high-conflict collective bargaining
Authors: Shabangu Pay , Meintjes Corné , Ngcwangu Siphelo
Published: January 2023

Strikes and labour issues have caused havoc both locally and globally over the last decade. Social dialogue in the form of collective bargaining has not been successful in addressing these issues as labour conflict persists, highlighting the need for improved multi-stakeholder engagement. This paper explores stakeholder engagement from the perspective of collective bargaining in the context of the South African Local Government Bargaining Council (SALGBC). Using an interpretivist paradigm, the research used exploratory, descriptive, and qualitative research to uncover a misalignment between what the SALGBC envisions stakeholder engagement to be and how it is experienced by the relevant parties. Stakeholders in the SALGBC perceive the employer's engagement as conducted in bad faith, coercive, lacking consultation, and accepting industrial action as engagement. To address these, a purposeful multi-stakeholder learning dialogue (PMSLD) is proposed, that blends dialogic communication and dialogic orientation with stakeholders who are receptive, reciprocal and valued for their social roles.
A reply to Keyan Tomaselli’s "The 2022 Copyright Amendment Bill: Implications for the South African universities’ research economy"
Authors: Beiter Klaus D
Published: January 2023

Rather than focusing on the intricate detail of the Copyright Amendment Bill (CAB), the purpose of this short reply is to outline the broader context against which copyright reform, as it affects the higher education and scientific spheres, must be understood. This context demonstrates that provisions such as Section 12A (fair use, inter alia for purposes of research and education) or Section 12D (allowing substantial reproduction, sometimes of whole textbooks, for educational purposes) constitute a bare minimum of “what is required,” and also permissible under international copyright law.
Skutki społeczne pandemii COVID-19 w Republice Słowackiej
Authors: Lubicz Miszewski Michał , Marušiak Juraj
Published: January 2023

The article’s main objective is to present the social impact of theCOVID-19 pandemic in the Slovak Republic. It describes its course (from March2020 to April 2022) and the legal regulations introduced at that time to limitits impact. The most critical demonstrations against restrictions to preventthe spread of the coronavirus are described. Special attention is paid to theeffects of the COVID-19 pandemic on the education system and the functioningof churches and religious associations. The analysis uses mainly articlesfrom Slovak Internet portals, but also is based on the public opinion pollsconducted during the pandemic (2020-2022). According to the authors, theanti-pandemic measures taken by the Slovak authorities are characterised bya restrictive approach, which contributed to a deepening of social divisions.As a result, public support for them and vaccination was relatively low, andSlovakia is one of the countries with the lowest percentage of vaccinatedpeople in the European Union.
What Is Behind The Stunning Economic Success Of The Netherlands? The Dutch Economic Miracle: A Strategic Perspective
Authors: Ignatiev Pavlo , Tsyrfa Iuliia
Published: January 2023

Purpose of the study: This paper examines the main factors and prerequisites for the intensive economic development of the Netherlands by taking into account the contribution of tourism, logistics, industry, and agriculture to the economic miracle.

Methodology: In this work, the historical methods, as well as the theory of relative advantages and the general methods of scientific research, were used.

Main findings: The preconditions for the rapid growth of the Dutch economy include successful domestic reforms carried out by the Government at the end of the 1990-is; a favorable trade regime focused on the freedom to exercise an economic or commercial activity; as well as deep integration of the country with the European Union that allows it to take full advantage of the European single market and remain one of the economic leaders within this Community.

Research limitations/implications: In this study, authors propose a roadmap for those countries that are struggling because of the lack of well-thought national planning policy. They also hope that their information may be useful for Ukraine in the process of post-war reconstruction in the future.

Novelty/Originality of this study: This article represents an attempt to create a comprehensive picture of the Dutch economic miracle that includes export performance, logistical activities of Rotterdam Port, Schiphol, and Eindhoven International Airports, and the functioning of the highly efficient tourism industry that encompasses the Netherlands and the region of the Dutch Caribbean. In the article, both authors combine historical knowledge
Strict Liability as a Counterbalance to the Principle of Error in Indonesian Criminal Law
Authors: Rofiq Ahmad , Pujiyono Pujiyono
Published: January 2023

This study wants to reveal how the criminal law policy in formulating the principle of strict liability now and in the future. This research is included in the type of normative juridical research. The data collection technique in this research is in the form of literature study. The data obtained were analyzed by analytical descriptive. The results of this study indicate that the current criminal law policy in formulating the principle of strict liability can be found in several Indonesian laws and foreign laws with several formulation models. The strict liability principle in the RKUHP as a counterbalance to the principle of error does not provide more complete arrangements regarding the limits of criminal acts that can be subject to strict liability, besides that there is no regulation regarding defense as one of the characteristics of the formulation of the strict liability principle. The results of the comparative study concluded that the application of the principle of strict liability in the RKUHP requires limits, measures, and defense regarding which actions can be applied with strict liability considering that the principle of strict liability serves as a counterweight to the principle of 'no crime without fault'.
The Editorial Team and Peer Reviewers for Vol. 10, Issue 1 of IJRSLCE
Authors: Mann Jessica
Published: January 2023

The Editorial Team and Peer Reviewers for Vol. 10, Issue 1 of IJRSLCE
DRAMATURGIA E A POÉTICA BACHELARDIANA
Authors: Ojsadmin Ojsadmin , Borralho Tácito Freire
Published: January 2023

Proponho-me realizar neste artigo, um estudo embrionário de análise de texto dramatúrgico, tomando por parâmetro à poética bachelardiana. Isso se dá verificando a construção dramática (incluindo a criação dos personagens, a trama total e elaboração dos conflitos), fundada na relação entre os elementais e seus simbolismos existentes no imaginário poético. Assim, a exposição de um resumo da peça, a descrição dos personagens e análise de cada cena, contribuem para um entendimento mais completo do enredo e de como este se desdobra pra dar conta e comunicar uma história plena, cujos sujeitos atuantes revelam seus caracteres num estado simbólico correspondente.
ESCOLAS ARTÍSTICAS ESPECIALIZADAS E SUA DIDÁTICA COMO FATORES DETERMINANTES DA EDUCAÇÃO
Authors: Esteves das Neves José António de Matos
Published: January 2023

Através deste trabalho, pretendemos estudar a problemática do Ensino Especializado da Música em Portugal, com especial enfoque no papel dos Estabelecimentos de Ensino Particular e Cooperativo e na forma como este género de ensino tem sido visto pela Tutela no decorrer dos últimos 35 anos, enquanto componente fundamental na formação dos nossos jovens. É abordado o papel que este desempenha no desenvolvimento dos jovens, bem como a problemática centrada na legislação, nas diferentes didáticas, metodologias e pedagogias no contexto dos Conservatórios.
GRACIELA GONZÁLEZ: EXPERIENCIA CORPORAL Y CAMBIO GENERACIONAL EN EL TANGO TRADICIONAL
Authors: Laguna Alejandro César Grosso
Published: January 2023

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AGELASTA: THE ILLUSION IN MUSICAL COMPOSITION
Authors: Da Silva Levi Leonido Fernandes , Cardoso Mário
Published: January 2023

O presente artigo pretende apresentar e discutir o papel do sistema perceptivo e suas relações com o universo musical. Nesse contexto, o conceito de ilusão sonora assume papel relevante na definição, análise e interpretação dessa relação no processo de composição e interpretação musical. Considerando os objetivos deste artigo, as alterações no texto musical serão abordadas essencialmente pelas seguintes características: tempo, timbre, reverberação, estrutura e forma. Com base nesse entendimento, o curso empírico assume dois caminhos: (1) a análise de alguns exemplos de repertório da música ocidental com o objetivo de categorizar e perceber como essas características são assumidas como elementos da ilusão perceptiva sonora; (2) composição de uma obra musical original, onde alguns dos aspectos resultantes da fase anterior são explorados do ponto de vista da criação musical.
AS DIREÇÕES DO MODERNISMO PORTUGUÊS - ORPHEU, PRESENÇA, E AS TENDÊNCIAS NA ARTE E NO PENSAMENTO
Authors: Rodrigues João Bartolomeu , Ribeiro André
Published: January 2023

O movimento Modernista surgiu como uma rutura com o passado; veio multiplicar todos os sentidos da arte, trazer à tona a liberta imaginação do Artista… Em Portugal, o Modernismo mostrou-se principalmente em duas revistas literárias: Orpheu, de Fernando Pessoa, Mário de Sá-Carneiro, Almada Negreiros (como maiores vultos), e Presença, de Miguel Torga, José Régio e João Gaspar Simões.
THE TRAINING PATHS OF THE ACCOMPANYING PIANIST: THE CASE OF PORTUGAL AND LITHUANIA
Authors: Benataviciute Ausra
Published: January 2023

The study aims to discursively identify similarities and differences in the training path of the accompanying pianist in high music education systems in Portugal and Lithuania. In order to answer the research goals, we took a qualitative, descriptive and interpretative approach. For the comparison of the parameters of the educational system of Portugal and Lithuania we used thefour stages: (i) description; (2) interpretation; (iii) juxtaposition; (iv) comparison. The results reveal some differences between the two countries in training paths of the accompanying pianist.