bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Actualization of Tazkiyatun Nafs Values in The Moral Development of Students of The Ulul Albab Islamic Studies Organization (KSI) UIN Padang
Authors: Ranti Gusmi , Jamaldi Jamaldi
Published: January 2022

This study focuses on examining the actualization of the values of Tazkiyatun Nafs in the moral development of the students of the KSI Ulul Albab organization UIN Imam Bonjol. The thought of Imam Al-Ghazali and other scholars about the tazkiyatun nafs is very interesting and important to apply as a moral basis in developing the morals of the people, especially the development of the younger generation. By using descriptive qualitative research by conducting interviews with students who are active in KSI, it is concluded that the actualization of the values of tazkiyah al-nafs in building morals and religious character in instilling noble souls and having al-karimah character. then from the application of the values of tazkiyah al-nafs it also includes a strategy in the habituation of students of the KSI Ulul Albab organization in the hope of creating student discipline and changing bad morals or being therapy for bad souls into good morals. Even the application of tazkiyah al-nafs values in the form of mental therapy. Tazkiyah al-nafs in the form of mental therapy is based on the argument that the human soul can be treated. Efforts to treat mental illness must be done through science and charity. Science here serves to determine the cause and effect of a mental illness

Penelitian ini  mengkaji tentang aktualisai nilai-nilai Tazkiyatun Nafs dalam pembinaan akhlak mahasiswa organisasi KSI Ulul Albab UIN Imam Bonjol. Pemikiran Imam Al-Ghazali dan ulama lain tentang tazkiyatun nafs tersebut diterapkan sebagai landasan moril dalam pengembangan akhlak umat teritama pembinaan generasi muda. Dengan menggunakan penelitian kualitatif deskriptif, peneliti melakukan wawancara dengan mahasiswa yang aktif dalam KSI serta mengamati kegiatan mereka. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa aktualisasi nilai-nilai tazkiyah al-nafs dilakukan melalui pembinaan akhlak dan karakter religious dalam menanamkan jiwa-jiwa yang mulia dan berakhlaq al-karimah. Penerapan nilai-nilai tazkiyah al-nafs itu juga termasuk strategi dalam pembiasaan mahasiswa organisasi KSI Ulul Albab dengan harapan tercipta suatu kedisiplinan mahasiswa dan perubahan akhlak yang buruk atau menjadi terapi bagi jiwa yang buruk menjadi akhlak yang baik. Bahkan penerapan nilai-nilai tazkiyah al-nafs dalam bentuk terapi jiwa. Tazkiyah al-nafs dalam bentuk terapi jiwa didasari argument bahwa jiwa manusia dapat diobati. Upaya pengobatan penyakit jiwa mesti dilakukan melalui ilmu dan amal. Ilmu disini berfungsi untuk mengetahi sebab dan akibat suatu penyakit jiwa

 
TINGKAT KECERDASAN ADVERSITY MAHASISWA PERANTAU DI MANADO
Authors: Soleman Aris
Published: January 2022

ABSTRACTThe overseas students will experience and face many changes (shock culture). They have to face the new environment, culture, and systems. For this reason, the overseas students need a high level of struggle and endurance in facing and solving challenges and problems occured. The purpose of this study was to measure and describe the adversity intelligence of overseas students in Manado. This research used a descriptive research with a quantitative approach. The population of this research was the overseas students in Manado. Furthermore, the samples taken were 100 students by the sampling technique using Quota Sampling. The technique for analyzing data was done by using the Ms. Excel program. The results showed that the majority of respondents were at a moderate level of Adversity intelligence. There are no respondents who have a high level of Adversity intelligence.Keywords: Adversity Intelligence, the Overseas Students ABSTRAK Mahasiswa perantau akan mengalami dan menghadapi banyak perubahan (shock culture). Mereka harus menghadapi lingkungan, budaya serta sistem yang baru. Untuk itu mahasiswa perantau membutuhkan daya juang serta daya tahan yang tinggi dalam menghadapi dan menyelesaikan tantangan dan permasalahan yang terjadi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengukur dan menggambarkan kecerdasan adversity mahasiswa perantau di kota Manado. Penelitian ini menggunakan tipe penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Populasi penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa perantau yang ada di kota Manado. Sedangkan sampel yang diambil adalah sebanyak 100 orang mahasiswa dengan teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan Quota Sampling. Teknik untuk menganalisis data dilakukan dengan menggunakan program Ms. Excel. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar responden berada pada tingkat kecerdasan Adversity yang sedang. Tidak ada responden yang memiliki tingkat kecerdasan Adversity yang tinggi.Kata kunci: Kecerdasan Adversity, Mahasiswa Perantau
PERILAKU ASERTIF GENERASI MILENIAL DALAM PERSPEKTIF PSIKOLOGI ISLAM
Authors: Ampuno Sarlin
Published: January 2022

ABSTRACKThis study aims to further examine the millennial generation's assertive behavior from the perspective of Islamic psychology, using a literature study approach. The data obtained from books and journal articles related to assertive behavior, the millennial generation, and also Islamic psychology. The results of this study explain that in the perspective of Islamic psychology, assertive behavior requires individuals, especially the current millennial generation to express their voices. This includes assertiveness as a defense of personal rights, expressions of thoughts, feelings, and beliefs directly, honestly, and appropriate to respect the rights of others.Keywords: Assertive Behavior, Millennial Generation, Islamic Psychology ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji lebih lanjut terkait tentang perilaku asertif generasi milenial dalam perspektif psikologi Islam, dengan menggunakan pendekatan studi pustaka. Adapun data yang diperoleh bersumber dari buku-buku dan artikel jurnal yang terkait dengan perilaku asertif, generasi milenial  dan juga psikologi Islam. Hasil kajian ini menjelaskan bahwa dalam perspektif psikologi Islam, perilaku asertif menuntut individu, khususnya generasi milenial saat ini agar tegas menyuarakan keinginan. Hal tersebut meliputi ketegasan sebagai pembelaan atas hak-hak pribadi, ekspresi pikiran, perasaan, dan keyakinan secara langsung, jujur, serta pantas untuk menghormati hak-hak orang lain.Kata kunci: Perilaku Asertif, Generasi Milenial, Psikologi Islam
PSIKOLOGI KEBAHAGIAAN DENGAN PENDEKATAN NASH
Authors: Tahir Muhammad
Published: January 2022

ABSTRACTThe psychology of happiness with the nash approach aims to examine two things namely disaster and suffering whose purpose is to live happily. It is against this background that throughout human life only to achieve happiness. This type of research is a literature study with a nash approach. By using library data that is related to the discussion of psychology or discussion about happiness. The main reference in enriching the discussion on the psychology of happiness refers to the Qur'an and the Hadith. Based on the study of the text, it was found that the commands and prohibitions of religion are essentially aimed at making humans happy in the world and the hereafter. Therefore, humans must choose to live happily according to religious orders.Keywords: psychology, happiness, disaster, suffering. ABSTRAKPsikologi kebahagiaan dengan pendekatan nash bertujuan untuk mengkaji dua hal yakni musibah dan penderitaan yang tujuannya untuk hidup berbahagia. Hal tersebut dilatar belakangi bahwa sepanjang hidup manusia hanya untuk mencapai kebahagiaan. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah studi literatur dengan pendekatan nash. Dengan menggunakan data-data pustaka yang ada kaitannya dengan pembahasan psikologi ataupun pembahasan tentang kebahagiaan. Refrensi utama dalam memperkaya pembahasan tentang psikologi kebahagiaan merujuk kepada nash al-Qur’an dan Hadis. Berdasarkan kajian nash, didapati bahwa perintah dan larangan agama pada hakikatnya bertujuan agar manusia senantiasa berbahagia di dunia maupun di akhirat. Oleh karena itu, manusia wajib memilih untuk hidup bahagia sebagaimana perintah agama.Kata kunci: psikologi, kebahagiaan, musibah, penderitaan.
GAMBARAN KEPEDULIAN ORANG TUA PADA ANAK PENYANDANG RETARDASI MENTAL
Authors: Badriyah Lailatul , Pebrianti Nia Putri , Wulandari Wulandari
Published: January 2022

ABSTRACTThis study aims to provide a specific and in-depth overview of the conditions or obstacles experienced by individuals with mental retardation as well as forms of caring and the role of parents in the development of children's intelligence. This research was conducted at the end of March to April 2020 using a qualitative approach with the type of case study and the subjects in this study were 2 people. The instrument used to obtain data was the interview method, filling out the Checklist for Problems (DCM), and direct observation. The results of this study explain that subjects who bear mental retardation have the highest problems in the social field and school curriculum adjustments, and the role and care of parents who are devoted to the maximum can help clients to overcome these obstacles and live their daily lives.Keywords: parental role, mental retardation ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan gambaran secara spesifik dan mendalam mengenai kondisi atau hambatan-hambatan yang dialami individu penyandang retardasi mental serta bentuk kepedulian dan peran orang tua pada pengembangan intelegensi anak. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan akhir Maret hingga April 2020 dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan tipe penelitian studi kasus (cause study) dan subjek pada penelitian ini berjumlah 2 orang. Instrumen yang digunakan untuk memperoleh data adalah metode wawancara, pengisian Daftar Cek Masalah (DCM), serta pengamatan langsung. Hasil pada penelitian ini menjelaskan bahwa subjek yang menyandang retardasi mental memiliki permasalahan tertinggi pada bidang sosial dan penyesuaian kurikulum sekolah, dan peran serta kepedulian orang tua yang dicurahkan secara maksimal mampu membantu subjek untuk mengatasi hambatan tersebut serta menjalani kehidupan sehari-harinya.Kata kunci: peran orang tua, retardasi mental
PENINGKATAN PEMAHAMAN PENANGANAN KESEHATAN MENTAL INTEGRATIF (PSIKOLOGI DAN KEISLAMAN) MELALUI VIDEO PROMOTIF
Authors: Astutik Fuji
Published: January 2022

ABSTRACTThis research aims to find out the improved understanding of integrative mental health treatment (psychological and islamic) through promotive videos. This research method uses the one group pretest-posttest design experiment. The research sample is 61 people which is 25% of the population. The result of the study confirms that there is a significant increase indicated by the significance of 0.001<0.005. In addition, the t-count is also greater than the t-table which is 3,521 and the t count is 2,660. The conclusion of this study is that the promotion of mental health treatment that is integrated between science and islam is proven effective by using promotive video.Keywords: Understanding, Mental Health, Video, Integration  ABSTRAKTujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui peningkatan pemahaman penanganan kesehatan mental integrative (psikologi dan keislaman) melalui video promotif. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan eksperimen the one group pretest-posttest design. Sampel dari penelitian berjumlah 61 orang yang merupakan 25% dari populasi. Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa ada peningkatan yang signifikan ditunjukkan dengan angka signifikansi 0,001<0,005. Selain itu t hitung juga lebih besar dari t tabel yaitu 3,521 dan t hitung sebesar 2,660. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah promosi penanganan Kesehatan mental yang terintegrasi antara sains dan keislaman terbukti efektif dilakukan dengan menggunakan video promotif.Kata Kunci: Pemahaman, Kesehatan mental, Video, Integrasi
METODE PEMBELAJARAN DISCRETE TRIAL TRAINING (DTT) UNTUK MELATIH KEMAMPUAN BERWUDHU BAGI ANAK AUTIS
Authors: Fani Mauliya Nandra Arif
Published: January 2022

ABSTRACTEducation is the right of every citizen regardless of any physical abnormality to form people who are faithful and devoted to God Almighty, have a noble character, are healthy, knowledgeable, capable, creative, independent, and become democratic and responsible citizens. Thus, children with special needs have the right to get an education, including religious education as a solution in order to achieve these goals. Therefore, this study aims to train the ability of ablution for children with autism so that they can worship like children in general. This study uses the literature study method, namely by making observations on relevant library books and scientific articles and then concluding. The results of this study indicate that the Discrete Trial Training learning method has a positive impact on practicing ablution for children with autism, marked by a good response. In this method, there is a repetition of the behavior. Appropriate behavior is rewarded, while inappropriate behavior does not receive a reward, thus stimulating to show the expected behavior.Keywords: Discrete Trial Training, Wudu, Autism ABSTRAKPendidikan merupakan hak setiap warga negara tanpa memandang kelainan fisik apapun dengan tujuan membentuk manusia yang beriman dan bertakwa kepada Tuhan Yang Maha Esa, berakhlak mulia, sehat, berilmu, cakap, kreatif, mandiri, dan menjadi warga negara yang demokratis serta bertanggung jawab. Dengan demikian, anak berkebutuhan khusus memiliki hak untuk mendapat pendidikan, termasuk pendidikan agama sebagai solusi dalam rangka mencapai tujuan tersebut. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melatih kemampuan berwudhu bagi anak autis agar dapat beribadah seperti anak pada umumnya. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode studi pustaka, yaitu dengan melakukan observasi pada buku-buku perpustakaan dan artikel ilmiah yang relevan kemudian disimpulkan. Adapun hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa metode pembelajaran Discrete Trial Training memberi dampak positif dalam melatih kemampuan berwudhu bagi anak autis ditandai dengan adanya respon yang baik. Dalam metode ini terdapat pengulangan tingkah laku. Tingkah laku yang sesuai mendapat hadiah sedangkan tingkah laku yang tidak sesuai tidak mendapat hadiah sehingga merangsang untuk menunjukkan tingkah laku yang diharapkan.Kata Kunci: Discrete Trial Training, Berwudhu, Autis
DAMPAK MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN ONLINE PADA PENDIDIKAN ISLAM MTs AL MUHAJIRIN MANADO DALAM PERSPEKTIF PSIKOLOGI ANAK DI ERA COVID-19
Authors: Pakaya Nur’ain , Kida Faudzan Azhar , Atas Wirahayu
Published: January 2022

ABSTRACTThis study aims to determine the impact of online learning on Islamic education at Madrasah Al Muhajirin Manado in the covid-19 era. This study uses qualitative methods by collecting observation and interview data. The result is the online learning is less effective because several subjects are difficult to understand since every child has psychological and background differences when viewed in terms of student attitudes or behavior. In online learning, the teacher only provides material and assignments, so that the process that occurs is only teaching, while there is no moral education. Besides, several students cannot afford the internet quota to do online learning. So, the conclusion of this research is that method isn't effective.Keywords: Online Learning, Covid-19 ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dampak pembelajaran online pada pendidikan Islam di Madrasah Al Muhajirin Manado pada era covid-19. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan cara pengumpulan data observasi dan wawancara. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa pembelajaran online kurang efektif, karena ada beberapa mata pelajaran yang sulit dipahami apalagi melihat setiap anak memiliki latar belakang dan psikologis yang berbeda-beda apabila dilihat dari segi sikap atau perilaku siswa. Dalam pembelajaran online, guru hanya memberikan materi dan tugas, sehingga proses yang terjadi hanya pengajaran saja, sedangkan pendidikan akhlak tidak ada. Selain itu, dari segi ekonomi keluarga, dimana siswa yang tidak mampu membeli kuota internet untuk belajar. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa metode ini tidak efektif.Kata Kunci: Pembelajaran Online, Covid-19
PENERAPAN COGNITIVE BEHAVIOR THERAPY BERBASIS ISLAM BAGI PECANDU ALKOHOL
Authors: Fahrurrazi Fahrurrazi , Nurjannah Nurjannah
Published: January 2022

ABSTRACTTherapy for alcoholics with the use of cognitive behavior-based Islam shows the results of a progressive. This study aims to obtain a comprehensive overview of the application of cognitive behavior therapy-based Islam in helping individuals overcome alcohol addiction. This study uses a qualitative research method is phenomenological. Participant research is an alcoholic. Data collection was performed by the method of triangulation, namely in-depth interviews (depth interviews) face to face with the observation and scale. Procedure the study was conducted with three step, namely the preparatory stage of the study, the implementation phase of the research, and the last stage of the evaluation of the results of the research. As for the results of the study showed that the application of cognitive behavior therapy-based Islam on individuals who experience addiction to alcohol showed significant changes in cognition, emotions and behavior of participants. Through the technique of cognitive restructuring, cognition participants who distorted changed to be more rational. Participants are able to set a good lifestyle, independent in work, respect people around and back to the right path in accordance with the teachings of Islam. a change in cognition in participants encourage the reduction behavior of consuming alcohol.Keywords: Cognitive behavior therapy-based Islami; alcoholics ABSTRAKTerapi bagi pecandu alkohol dengan menggunakan cognitive behavior therapy berbasis Islam menunjukkan hasil yang progresif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan gambaran menyeluruh dari penerapan cognitive behavior therapy berbasis Islam dalam membantu individu mengatasi kecanduan alkohol. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif bersifat fenomenologis. Partisipan penelitian adalah seorang pecandu alkohol. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan metode triangulasi yakni wawancara mendalam (depth interview) secara face to face dengan observasi dan skala. Prosedur penelitian dilakukan dengan tiga tahap, yaitu tahap persiapan penelitian, tahap pelaksanaan penelitian, dan terakhir tahap evaluasi hasil penelitian. Adapun hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan cognitive behavior therapy berbasis Islam pada individu yang mengalami kecanduan alkohol menunjukkan perubahan yang signifikan pada kognisi, emosi dan perilaku partisipan. Melalui teknik cognitive restructuring, kognisi partisipan yang terdistorsi berubah menjadi lebih rasional. Partisipan mampu mengatur pola hidup yang baik, mandiri dalam bekerja, menghormati orang di sekitarnya dan kembali ke jalan yang benar sesuai dengan ajaran Islam. adanya perubahan kognisi pada partisipan mendorong berkurangnya perilaku mengkonsumsi alkohol.Kata kunci: Cognitive behavior therapy berbasis Islami; Pecandu alkohol
HUBUNGAN ANTARA PERILAKU ASERTIF DENGAN KECENDERUNGAN MENJADI OBJEK PERUNDUNGAN PADA SISWA BERASRAMA
Authors: Maulia Zhafira Mardhatillah , Tetteng Basti , Hamid Andi Nasrawaty
Published: January 2022

ABSTRACTBullying is one form of delinquency that is often found among adolescents, especially in schools. Bullying is an act that intimidates objects that are considered weaker. Individuals less assertive and not assertive tend to be objects of bully. Assertive behavior is expressing self directly, honestly, positively to fight for personal rights without neglecting the rights of others to meet needs or express feelings without anxiety. This study aims to look at the relationship between assertive behavior and the tendency to be objects of bully to boarding students. The method used in this research is quantitative. The respondents of this study were 205 teenage students, 12-17 years old from boarding schools A and high school B. The analysis technique used in this study was the Spearman rank correlation. The results showed that there was a negative relationship between assertive behavior with a tendency to be the object of bully in boarding students (p = -0.22 r = 0.002). This means that the higher assertive behavior, the lower tendency to be object of bully in boarding students. The results of this study an evaluation for adolescents to develop assertive behavior to avoid bullying and as a basis for schools and adolescent environments for bullying prevention program. Keywords: objects of bullying, assertive behavior, boarding student ABSTRAKPerundungan merupakan salah satu bentuk kenakalan yang kerap ditemukan dikalangan remaja terutama di sekolah. Perundungan merupakan tindakan yang dengan sengaja mengintimidasi objek yang dianggap lebih lemah. Individu yang kurang tegas dan tidak asertif cenderung menjadi objek perundungan. Perilaku asertif merupakan tindakan mengekpresikan diri secara langsung, jujur, positif dan tegas untuk memperjuangkan hak pribadi tanpa mengabaikan hak orang lain untuk memenuhi kebutuhan atau mengungkapkan perasaan tanpa mengalami kecemasan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat hubungan antara perilaku asertif dengan kecenderungan menjadi objek perundungan pada siswa berasrama. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif. Responden penelitian ini adalah 205 siswa usia remaja yakni 12-17 tahun dari sekolah berasrama pesantren A dan SMA B. Teknik analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Spearman rank correlation. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan negatif antara perilaku asertif dengan kecenderungan menjadi objek perundungan pada siswa berasrama (p= -0,22 r=0,002). Artinya semakin tinggi perilaku asertif maka semakin rendah kecenderungan menjadi objek perundungan pada siswa berasrama. Hasil penelitian ini dapat menjadi bahan evaluasi bagi remaja agar lebih mengembangkan perilaku asertif untuk menghindari terjadinya perundungan serta sebagai dasar bagi sekolah dan lingkungan remaja untuk membuat program pencegahan terjadinya perundungan. Kata Kunci: objek perundungan, perilaku asertif, siswa berasrama
POLA PENANGANAN PERILAKU BULLYING PADA SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Mansyur Zulkifli
Published: January 2022

ABSTRACTThis study aims to look at bullying behavior that occurs in elementary schools and how the pattern of handling it by the parties involved in it. This study uses a descriptive quantitative approach. Each variable uses a measuring instrument in the form of a scale made for each variable. The age level and background of the subject will also be the limitations that will be carried out in taking information. This study involved 75 students who were sampled from grades 4 to 6. Bullying behavior that occurred in elementary schools was still dominated by physical bullying (48.56%), followed by verbal bullying (26.28%), ostracism (12.10%), cyberbullying (5.2%), and sexual harassment (7.05%). Bullying behavior is only considered normal delinquent behavior so that no serious action is taken by the school, especially teachers so that there is no specific handling of bullyingKeywords: Bullying, Elementary school  ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat perilaku bullying yang terjadi di sekolah dasar dan bagaimana pola penanganannya oleh pihak yang terkait didalamnya. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif deskriptif. Masing-masing variabel menggunakan alat ukur berupa skala yang dibuat untuk masing-masing variabel. Tingkatan umur dan latar belakang subjek juga akan menjadi batasan-batasan yang akan dilakukan dalam pengambilan keterangan. Penelitian ini melibatkan 75 orang siswa yang di ambil sampel dari kelas 4 sampai 6. Perilaku perundungan yang terjadi pada sekolah dasar masih di dominasi oleh perundungan fisik (48,56%), kemudian di ikuti perundungan verbal (26,28%), tindakan pengucilan (12,10%), perundungan di dunia maya (5,2%) dan penindasan seksual (7,05%). Perilaku perundungan hanya di anggap perilaku kenakalan biasa saja sehingga tidak ada tindakan serius yang di ambil oleh pihak sekolah khususnya guru sehingga tidak ada penanganan yang spesifik tentang perundunganKata Kunci : Bullying, Sekolah dasar
MEMBANGUN DAN MEMELIHARA KOMUNIKASI DALAM KONSELING
Authors: Rukmana Ekawati S.
Published: January 2022

ABSTRACTCommunication in daily life is a routine activity carried out by social creatures. Success in building good communication is determined by components effectively, empathy, and good manners between fellow educators, education staff, parents, students, and people. This study aims to find out how to create a communication relationship in counseling between BK teachers and students at Muhammadiyah Senior High School 1 of Yogyakarta. The author uses several methods to collect data, such as interviews and observations. The results of this study explain that the communication process in counseling between BK teachers and students includes several stages, namely: The first start by collecting data about students through a questionnaire tool to several problems and a list of problem notes, the second was the teacher provides opportunities for students to convey the problem they face, the third was empathize with students with verbal and non-verbal language, and the fourth was mentoring continuously to optimize students potential (every student who is naughty or problematic must have a positive side). Establishing and maintaining communication requires the following steps, these are relationship building, problem identification and assessment, facilitating counseling change, and evaluation and termination.Keywords: Communication, Counseling. ABSTRAKKomunikasi dalam kehidupan sehari-hari merupakan aktivitas rutin yang dilakukan oleh setiap makhluk sosial. Keberhasilan dalam membangun komunikasi yang baik sangat ditentukan oleh seluruh komponen secara efektif, empati, dan santun, baik antara sesama pendidik, tenaga kependidikan, orang tua, siswa dan masyarakat. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana konsep membangun hubungan komunikasi dalam konseling antara guru BK dan peserta didik di sekolah SMA Muhammadiyah 1 Yogyakarta. Penulis menggunakan beberapa metode dalam pengumpulan data diantaranya wawancara dan observasi. Hasil penelitian ini menjelaskan bahwa proses komunikasi dalam konseling antara guru BK dan siswa meliputi beberapa tahapan yaitu: 1). Diawali dengan mengumpulkan data-data tentang siswa melalui kuisioner alat ungkap masalah dan daftar catatan masalah, 2). Guru memberikan kesempatan kepada siswa untuk menyampaikan masalah yang dihadapi, 3). Berempati kepada siswa dengan bahasa verbal dan non verbal, 4). Pendampingan secara terus-menerus untuk mengoptimalkan potensi siswa (setiap siswa yang nakal atau bermasalah pasti ada sisi positifnya). Membangun dan memelihara komunikasi diperlukan langkah-langkah sebagai berikut: membangun hubungan, identifikasi dan penilaian masalah, memfasilitasi perubahan konseling, serta evaluasi dan terminasi.Kata Kunci: Komunikasi, Konseling.
NIAT PERILAKU MENGGUNAKAN APLIKASI KESEHATAN GRAB HEALTH SELAMA MASA PANDEMIK COVID-19
Authors: Viany Noel Maria Lusia , Setyawan Didik , Budiadi Nang Among
Published: January 2022

This research aims to examine the effect of behavioural intention using the Grab Health application during the Covid-19 pandemic. Variables that support the formation of behavioral intentions are attitudes. The formation of attitudes in use is caused by perceived enjoyment, social influence, and perceived vulnerability in using Grab Health applications. Data was obtained from questionnaires were distributed to the general public who use health applications Grab Health. The sampling technique used is non probability sampling, that is convenience sampling technique. The sample used in the study was 200 respondents who used the health applications Grab Health. Hypothesis testing is done by the Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) analysis method using the AMOS program. The results of this research indicate that attitudes have a significant effect on behavioral intentions, positive perceptions of perceived enjoyment are significant to attitudes, social influences have a significant influence on attitudes, and perceptions of vulnerability do not significantly influence attitudes in the use of health applications Grab Health.
KEPERCAYAAN PENGGUNAAN SISTEM RESEP ONLINE PADA TENAGA KESEHATAN DI SURAKARTA
Authors: Putra Dede Eka , Setyawan Didik , Noor Finisha Mahaestri
Published: January 2022

This study aims to test the trust caused by technological knowledge, compatibility, and system security. Previous studies have not yet explained the role of trust in the relationship between technological knowledge, compatibility, and security in the intention to continue the online prescription system. Data was obtained through an online questionnaire that was distributed to health professionals using the Surakarta online prescription system. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling with a population of 200 health workers. Hypothesis testing is done by using SEM. The results of this study indicate that technology and security knowledge have a role in increasing trust to form intentions to use online prescription systems. There are hypotheses that are not supported by compatibility which is felt to have no role in increasing trust to form intentions using an online prescription system.
Penerapan Metode Pembelajaran Inkuiri Dalam Upaya Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Siswa Pada Tema Kewajiban dan Hakku di Kelas III SD Negeri 206/X Pandan Jaya
Authors: Okthari Shanti
Published: January 2022

This study aims to disclose information and discuss the application of a scientific approach in an effort to improve student learning outcomes on the theme of figures and inventions in class VI SD Negeri 113/X Pandan Makmur.This research is included in the type of classroom action research (CAR). This research was carried out in this research was carried out at SD Negeri 113/X Pandan Jaya. The time of this research was carried out in the odd semester of the academic year 2021 - 2022, which began in September 2021. The subjects in this study were class VI students, totaling 23 people. The research procedure consisted of two cycles with four stages of research starting from planning, implementing, observing, and reflecting. Data collection in this study was carried out using observation sheets, field notes, learning outcomes test sheets, and documents. The data were analyzed using the percentage formula. The results of this study indicate that the scientific approach to the theme of figures and discoveries can improve student learning outcomes in grade VI SD Negeri 113/X Pandan Jaya which is marked by an increase from pre-cycle (22%), cycle I (57%), cycle II (91%).
Optimalisasi Penggunaan Model Pembelajaran Picture and Picture Dalam Upaya Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Siswa Tema Hidup Bersih dan Sehat di Kelas II SD Negeri 206/X Pandan
Authors: Yusnani Yusnani
Published: January 2022

This study aims to disclose information and discuss the optimization of the use of the picture and picture learning model in effort to improve student learning outcomes with the theme of clean and healthy living in class II SD Negeri 206/X Pandan Jaya. This research is included in the type of classroom action research (CAR). This research was carried out in this research was carried out at SD Negeri 206/X Pandan Jaya. The time of this research was carried out in the odd semester of the academic year 2021 - 2022, which began in November 2021. The subjects in this study were class II students, totaling 16 people. The research procedure consisted of two cycles with four stages of research starting from planning, implementing, observing, and reflecting. Data collection in this study was carried out using observation, tests, interviews, and documentation. The data were analyzed using the percentage formula. The results of this study indicate that the Picture and Picture Learning Model on the Clean and Healthy Living Theme can improve student learning outcomes in class II SD Negeri 206/X Pandan Jaya which is characterized by increased completeness from pre-cycle (19%), cycle I (25%), cycle II (81%).
Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Probing Prompting dalam Upaya Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Siswa pada Tema Udara Bersih Bagi Kesehatan di Kelas V.A SD Negeri 114/X Pandan Jaya
Authors: Utoyo Deby
Published: January 2022

This study aims to disclose information and discuss the application of the Probing Prompting Learning Model in an Effort to Improve Student Learning Outcomes on the Theme of Clean Air for Health in Class V.A SD Negeri 114/X Pandan Jaya. This research is included in the type of classroom action research (CAR). This research was carried out in this research was carried out at SD Negeri 114/X Pandan Jaya. The time of this research was carried out in the odd semester of the 2021 - 2022 school year, which began in August 2021. The subjects in this study were 25 class V.A students. The research procedure consisted of two cycles with four stages of research starting from planning, implementing, observing and reflecting. Data collection in this study was carried out using observation sheets, field notes, learning outcomes test sheets, and documents. The data were analyzed using the percentage formula. The results of this study indicate that the Probing Prompting Learning Model on the Theme of Clean Air for Health can improve student learning outcomes in class VA SD Negeri 114/X Pandan Jaya which is marked by an increase from pre-cycle (20%), cycle I (60%), cycle II (92%).
The Effect of Socio-Economic & Demographic Determinants on Children's Solid Food-Intake in India: A Study Based on NFHS-4
Authors: Chatterjee Madhubrota
Published: January 2022

As nutrition is very critical and its access helps in the improvement of health and creates overall development, it is very vital for the children at their initial stages. In these period of rapid growth, India is still witnessing a huge discrimination regarding the children's solid food intake.
This paper seeks to find out the extent of these supplemental food inequality among children aged 6 to 59 months of age using the National Family Health Survey, round 4 data.

The results are very much evident to show the inequality among female children, along with discontinued breastfeeding.
A Longitudinal Nonparametric Classification Method for Assessing Change in Latent Attributes Over Time
Authors: Liu Yaohui , Cheng Qipeng , Xu Huiying , Zhan Peida
Published: January 2022

This study proposed a longitudinal Hamming distance discrimination (Long-HDD) method to improve the application of longitudinal cognitive diagnosis in practical teaching by introducing a simple computation and less time-consuming nonparametric classification method—HDD—into longitudinal diagnostic data processing. Compared with the HDD, the proposed method represents correlation or dependence between adjacent time points of the same student using Hamming distance in anticipation of using information from the previous time point to improve the classification accuracy at the current time point. A simulation study was conducted to explore the performance of the proposed method in longitudinal diagnostic data analysis and to compare the performance of the proposed method with the HDD and a parametric longitudinal diagnostic classification model. The findings suggest that (1) the Long-HDD can provide high classification accuracy in longitudinal diagnostic data analysis; (2) compared with the parametric model, the Long-HDD is almost unaffected by sample size and performs better than the parametric model in small sample sizes; and (3) the Long-HDD consumes much less computing time than the parametric model. Overall, the Long-HDD is well suited to analyzing longitudinal diagnostic data and can provide speedy diagnostic feedback due to its convenient computation, which is especially significant in small-scale assessments at the classroom and school levels.
Uma mulher no espaço político: Um estudo comparativo entre as representações fotográficas de Dilma Roussef e Aécio Neves na mídia tradicional brasileira
Authors: Gomes Natalia Reis
Published: January 2022

Este artigo apresenta uma análise comparativa das representações fotográficas da presidenta brasileira Dilma Roussef e do candidato à presidência Aécio Neves na Revista IstoÉ. Tendo como base a Análise Crítica do Discurso e os processos semióticos de conotação buscamos compreender quais preconceitos de gênero foram relacionados às imagens fotográficas de Dilma e de Aécio. A análise identificou estereótipos visuais vinculados ao não pertencimento feminino aos espaços públicos de poder, a racionalidade masculina em contraste com a histeria feminina, a vulnerabilidade e solidão das mulheres políticas e vinculações de Dilma à figura de bruxa. A análise expôs o tratamento desigual que Dilma Rousseff recebeu de parte da mídia brasileira ao desafiar os papéis tradicionais de gênero. A violência simbólica que sofreu quando ocupou o mais importante cargo do poder executivo marcarão a história do Brasil como uma retaliação midiática massiva.
KONSEP MURABAHAH DALAM PERSPEKTIF FIQH DAN PRAKTISI
Authors: Nurfadillah
Published: January 2022

Murabahah adalah perjanjian jual-beli antara bank dengan nasabah
ЦИТОЛОГИЯ
Authors: viaScience
Published: January 2022

И.Бадалходжаев, А.К.Хусанов. «Цитология» Учебное пособиепредназначен для студентов биологических специальностей (5140100профиль биология) бакалавриата университетов. Учебное пособиенаписан на основании учебной программы утвержденной 2020 г покредит модульной системы обучения. Учебное пособие может бытьиспользован также студентами обучающимися по подготовки кадровАндижанской государственной университетом.
Highеr Еducation and Hеalthiеr Babiеs in Honduras: An Еmpirical Analysis
Authors: Nguyеn Hаng , Le Kien , Nguyеn My
Published: January 2022

Abstract: This study looks at whеthеr Honduran mothеrs with highеr еducation lеvеls havе hеalthiеr babiеs (N=19,176). According to our analysis, Honduran mothеrs with a highеr lеvеl of еducation had hеalthiеr babiеs than Honduran mothеrs with a lowеr lеvеl of еducation. In tеrms of statistics, onе еxtra school yеar in Honduras is associatеd with a 4.5646 gram incrеasе in Honduran birth wеight and a 0.31 pеrcеntagе point dеcrеasе in Honduran low birth wеight risk.
ShARQIY FARG‘ONA AFIDOFAUNASI (HOMOPTERA, APHIDINEA)
Authors: viaScience
Published: January 2022

Monografiyada Sharqiy Farg‘onada olib borilgan afidologik tadqiqotnatijalariga ko‘ra shiralarning morfo-ekologik xususiyatlari hamdataksonomik katalogi bo‘yicha ma’lumotlar keltirilgan. Shuningdek,afidofaunaning transformatsiyasi va afidotransgressiyani keng qamrovlio‘rganish ishlari bayon etilgan.U biologiya va ekologiya yo‘nalishida ta’lim olayotgan talabalar,magistrantlar, ilmiy va amaliyot xodimlari uchun mo‘ljallangan
ANALISIS SISTEM PENGENDALIAN INTERN PERSEDIAAN BARANG DAGANG DAN PENERAPAN AKUNTANSI (Studi Kasus pada CV. KARYA AGUNG LESTARI, Tulungagung)
Authors: bahardiansyah alfian , yulianto riki , puspitasari septika
Published: January 2022

Produk peralatan rumah tangga yang bermerk signora yang didistribusikan oleh CV. Karya Agung Lestari yang memilikiberbagai macamjenis peralatan rumah tangga. Karena sudah banyak jenis produk dan mobilitas keluar masuknya barang sehingga mungkinkan terjadinya berbagai masalah yang dikhawatirkan akan terjadi seperti halnya perbedaan fisik antar persediaan yang ada digudang dengan jumlah yang dicatat dibuku persediaan, kehilangan ataupun pencurian stock barang, akibatnya diperlukan pengendalin intern dan penerapan akuntansi persediaan yang baik agar tidak terjadi penyelewengan dalam menjalankan tugas.Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui efektifitas pengendalian intern persediaan barang dagang dan penerapan akuntansinya Metode Analisis data yang dilakukan dalam penelitian ini adalah dengan metode deskriptif. Hasil penelitian dapat menunjukan secara keseluruhan sistem pengendalian intern persediaan barang dagang pada CV.Karya Agung Lestari dapat berjadan dengan baik. Manajemen perusahaan telah menerapkan konsep dan prinsip-prinsip pengendalian intern, namun disisi lain terdapat beberapa prosedur yang belum mencerminkan konsep pengendalian intern. Manajemen perusahaan menggunakan pengendalian intern yang memadai terhadap persediaan perusahaan secara keseluruhan, dan perusahaan membentuk auditor internal agar dapat menyelidiki, mengawasi, menilai efektivitas pelaksanaan unsur-unsur pengendalian intern persediaan barang yang sudah ditetapkan.
Makna Pembangunan
Authors: Agustang Andi Dody May Putra , Agustang Andi
Published: January 2022

“Manusia memandang Tuhan menurut citranya sendiri. Dan begitu pula ia memandang pembangunan. Sebagaimana Tuhan memiliki arti berbeda bagi orang yang berbeda, begitu juga makna pembangunan berbeda dari satu orang ke orang lain. Makna pembangunan tergantung pada orang, pada situasi, dan pada waktu”. (Misra)
How did the introduction of Stemmed Points affect Mobility and Site Occupation during the Late Pleistocene in Korea?
Authors: Park Gayoung , Marwick Ben
Published: January 2022

We use models from human behavioral ecology to examine stone artifacts from 23 sites in Korea to investigate mobility and site occupation patterns during the Late Pleistocene. This is an important period because new tools, such as stemmed points and blades, appeared in the archaeological record. We focus on two questions: what changes in foragers’ landscape use were associated with the introduction of new tools? And what changes in mobility and the way people used habitation sites were associated with the new technology? To answer these questions we present quantitative analyses of artifact volumetric density, retouch frequency, composition of toolkits, and artifact raw materials. We explore environmental and demographic contexts by applying paleoclimate simulations and summed probability distribution models. We find that quartz and side scrapers, in addition to cores and choppers, remain dominant in assemblages before and after the introduction of stemmed points throughout the Late Pleistocene. Our results show that forager groups using stemmed points may have been associated with occupation of marginal or extreme environments. Groups with stemmed points were associated with expedient technologies, indicating residential and less mobile behaviors. The environmental context of this technological innovation was a gradual decrease in temperature into the LGM. Population increased before the appearance of stemmed points.
MẤT RỪNG VÀ SUY THOÁI RỪNG: THỰC TRẠNG VÀ GIẢI PHÁP
Authors: Le Thanh Huyen  , Hiep Tong Duc , Hoa Nguyen Thi , Le Hoang Nguyen , Linh Pham Thi Thuy , Linh Bui Phuong , Huong Tran Lan , Le Tung Lam  , Linh Dinh Thuy , Huyen Than Mai , Huệ Vũ Minh
Published: January 2022

Thực trạng suy thoái rừng hiện nay và giải pháp
Discrepancies between Objectively Assessed and Self-Reported Daily Social Media Time in the Age of Platform Swinging
Authors: Boyle Sarah C , LaBrie Joseph , Trager Bradley M. , Baez Sebastian
Published: January 2022

Building on Junco’s (2013) study examining the accuracy of self-reported computer-specific time on Facebook, the current study investigates the accuracy of self-reported time on multiple social media (SM) platforms across multiple electronic devices and evaluates whether reporting accuracy is systematically associated with participant sex, individual SM platform in question, or total number of SM platforms used. Participants were 320 college students who downloaded software on their computers, tablets, and smartphones to track their active use of Facebook, Twitter, Instagram, and Snapchat over a 2-week surveillance period and then self-reported their daily average minutes on each platform immediately after. Larger proportions of students over- estimated than under-estimated their use, with the largest overestimations found on Snapchat and Instagram. Relative to males, females logged significantly more SM time and were less accurate in reporting. Overall, the likelihood of substantial inaccuracies in reporting total SM time and time on most individual platforms increased with each additional SM platform participants reported using. Findings from this study cast further doubt on the validity of self-report SM measures in the present SM landscape and underscore the need for either data analytic strategies to adjust for systematic reporting biases or a shift towards objective time-tracking methods.
The perceived causal relations between sensory reactivity differences and anxiety symptoms in autistic adults
Authors: Verhulst Isabelle , MacLennan Keren , Haffey Anthony , Tavassoli Teresa
Published: January 2022

Background: Rates of anxiety are inordinately high in autistic adults. Sensory reactivity differences, such as hyperreactivity (e.g., strong reactions to sound), hyporeactivity (e.g., no, or slower reactions to pain), and seeking (e.g., fascination with spinning objects), are a diagnostic criterion of autism and have been linked with anxiety. Understanding how individuals perceive these to be causally related can impact the assessment and treatment of anxiety. Therefore, we examined the perceived causal relations (PCR) between sensory reactivity differences and anxiety in autistic adults.Method: Two hundred forty-six autistic adults aged 18–76 years took part in an online study. They completed self-report assessments of sensory reactivity differences, and anxiety, followed by the PCR scale, indicating whether they perceived their sensory reactivity differences to be more of a cause or an effect of their anxiety symptoms.Results: We found sensory reactivity hyperreactivity, hyporeactivity, and seeking to be significantly correlated with anxiety. Further, we found total sensory hyperreactivity, and visual, auditory, and olfactory hyperreactivity, to be perceived as significantly more of a cause of anxiety than an effect, and total sensory seeking, and tactile and vestibular seeking, to be perceived as significantly more of an effect of anxiety than a cause.Conclusion: Future individualized approaches to treating anxiety in autistic individuals may benefit from differentiating between potential sensory causes of anxiety (e.g. hypersensitivities) vs. potential sensory effects of anxiety (e.g. sensory seeking behaviors).
The effect of observational learning on the development of central sensitization
Authors: Torta Diana , Meyers Elke , Polleunis Klaartje , De Wolf Sarah , Meulders Ann , van den Broeke Emanuel
Published: January 2022

Watching other people in pain may affect one’s own experience of pain. It is unknown whether it can also modulate secondary mechanical hypersensitivity. We have addressed this question in two experiments in healthy human volunteers. In experiment 1 we tested, on a large sample (N=83), five videos of a model demonstrating high or low pain during high frequency stimulation (HFS) of the skin, a procedure known to induce secondary mechanical hypersensitivity. The aim was to select the two videos rated with the highest and lowest expected pain and fear (high pain and low pain videos). Morevoer, we have explored the correlation between empathy and fear scores. In experiment 2 (N=44), two groups of participants were randomly allocated to watching either the low or the high pain video, and subsequently underwent HFS. The high pain video group reported increased pain during HFS. The two groups differed in the magnitude of secondary mechanical hypersensitivity after HFS, but the unpleasantness scores for mechanical stimulation after HFS, as well as spread of hyperalgesia were not statistically different. Empathy scores correlated positively with fear reports in experiment 1 but not experiment 2. Unexpectedly, we found higher scores of fear of pain for the high pain video only in experiment 1. In summary, observational learning of a model demonstrating high pain seems to have a stastistically significant but small effect on pinprick hypersensitivity. Its operating mechanisms remain partially elusive.