bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
IRRITABILIDADE E FALTA DE ÂNIMO: SINTOMAS DA MENOR ANDROPAUSA
Authors: Silva Maria Andhiara Kaele Feitosa , Souza Gabriela Maisa de , Lemos Isabela Castello , Machado Iago Martins , Nascimento Letícia menezes , Pedrosa Maria Eduarda Magalhães Prado , Canuto Irandir Eugênia de Lima , Silva Patrícia de Paula Alves Costa da , Ferreira José Jair de Barros , Aragão Rebeca de Souza , Coelho Wallace Grageiro , Ribeiro Jéssica Alencar , Silva Kassiana Karla de Carvalho Lacerda e
Published: September 2023

A andropausa, também conhecida como "menopausa masculina", é um fenômeno biológico que afeta homens à medida que envelhecem, caracterizado pela diminuição gradual dos níveis de testosterona. Esse processo hormonal pode desencadear diversos sintomas, entre eles a irritabilidade e a falta de ânimo. Este estudo tem como objetivo investigar e sintetizar informações relevantes sobre a relação entre a andropausa e esses sintomas por meio de uma revisão integrativa da literatura. O objetivo desta revisão integrativa da literatura é analisar estudos científicos e relatos de casos relacionados à andropausa, especificamente examinando a associação entre a diminuição dos níveis de testosterona e os sintomas de irritabilidade e falta de ânimo. Para conduzir esta revisão integrativa da literatura, realizamos uma busca abrangente em bases de dados científicas, incluindo PubMed, Scopus e Google Scholar, utilizando termos de pesquisa relacionados à andropausa, testosterona, irritabilidade e falta de ânimo. Foram selecionados estudos que abordaram a relação entre a diminuição dos níveis de testosterona e os sintomas emocionais associados. Os critérios de inclusão contemplaram pesquisas publicadas nos últimos dez anos, em inglês ou português, com metodologias variadas, incluindo ensaios clínicos, estudos observacionais e revisões sistemáticas. A andropausa é um processo natural de envelhecimento masculino que pode resultar em sintomas significativos, como irritabilidade e falta de ânimo. A compreensão dessa relação é fundamental para fornecer um atendimento adequado aos homens que enfrentam esses desafios. A terapia de reposição de testosterona e as mudanças no estilo de vida representam estratégias valiosas para aliviar esses sintomas, embora os riscos e benefícios devam ser cuidadosamente avaliados. Mais pesquisas são necessárias para aprofundar nossa compreensão da andropausa e seus impactos na saúde masculina.
STUDY OF THE TEMPERATURE CONDITION OF AN ACTUATOR MADE OF A MATERIAL WITH A SHAPE MEMORY EFFECT
Authors: Зимин В.Н. , Кувыркин Г.Н. , Савельева И.Ю. , Шахвердов А.О.
Published: September 2023

перспективным направлением использования приводов из материалов с эффектом памяти формы является их применение в крупногабаритных трансформируемых космических конструкциях. В настоящее время при создании механизмов, включающих в себя элементы, выполненные из материала с эффектом памяти формы, основную роль играют экспериментальные методы. Управляющим воздействием на активный элемент из материала с эффектом памяти формы может быть только температурное поле. Для правильной реализации процесса раскрытия крупногабаритной трансформируемой конструкции необходимо точное моделирование процесса работы привода. В связи с этим появляется необходимость углублённо исследовать температурный режим активного элемента. Исследования проводились с активным элементом из никелида титана, выполненным в виде проволоки диаметром 1.5мм. В данной работе представлены результаты экспериментальных исследований температурного режима активного элемента, а также расчёт температурного режима в программном комплексе Matlab. Было проведено исследование изменения температуры по длине активного элемента с эффектом памяти формы, а также изменения температуры в поперечном сечении. Полученные результаты позволят составить более точные математические модели работы активного элемента привода для раскрытия крупногабаритных космических конструкций

a promising trend in the use of actuators made of materials with the shape memory effect is their use in large-sized transformable space structures. Currently, when creating mechanisms that include elements made of a material with a shape memory effect, experimental methods play a major role. Only the temperature field can act as a controlling effect on the active element made of a material with a shape memory effect. For the correct implementation of the process of opening a large-sized transformable structure, it is necessary to accurately simulate the operation of the actuator. In this regard, there is a need to study in depth the temperature conditions of the active element. The studies were carried out with an active element made of titanium nickelide, made in the form of a wire with a diameter of 1.5 mm. This paper presents the results of experimental studies of the temperature condition of the active element, as well as the calculation of the temperature condition in the Matlab software package. A study was conducted of temperature changes along the length of the active element with the shape memory effect, as well as temperature changes along its width. The results obtained will make it possible to make more accurate mathematical models of the functioning of the active element of an actuator for opening of large-sized space structures
DEVELOPMENT OF A PROBLEM-ORIENTED SYSTEM FOR SOLVING OPTIMIZATION TASK OF MANAGING THE FLOW INCOMING APPLICATIONS
Authors: Дятчина А.В. , Олейникова С.А. , Недикова Т.Н.
Published: September 2023

освещается разработка методов и проблемно-ориентированных программ для задачи определения наилучшего соответствия между потоком поступающих заявок и специалистами, которые могут их выполнить. В классическом варианте эта задача является задачей о назначениях. Принципиальным отличием рассматриваемой задачи от известного варианта являются использование нескольких произвольных критериев, отражающих качество выбранного решения, наличие расписания специалистов по обслуживанию заявок, пришедших ранее, а также временные ограничения на выполнение работ. В качестве подхода для разработки алгоритма был выбран один из комбинаторных методов дискретной оптимизации – метод имитации отжига. Данный метод целесообразно использовать для сложных NP-полных задач дискретной оптимизации, к которым относится исследуемая задача. В работе особое внимание уделено разработке проблемно-ориентированной системы, в основе которой лежит практическая реализация описанного алгоритма. Разработана структура данной системы, спроектирована база данных, представлены основные формы приложения. Кроме того, в статье приведены результаты работы предложенного алгоритма на тестовых данных. Разработанный алгоритм и проблемно-ориентированная система могут использоваться на любых предприятиях и организациях, в которых требуется решать задачу распределения потока входящих заявок по специалистам с точки зрения множества критериев

the work is devoted to the development of methods and problem-oriented programs for the task of determining the best match between the flow of incoming applications and specialists who can fulfill them. In the classic version, this task is a task about assignments. The fundamental difference between the considered task and the known option is the use of several arbitrary criteria reflecting the quality of the chosen solution, the availability of a schedule of specialists servicing applications that came earlier, as well as time constraints on the performance of work. One of the combinatorial methods of discrete optimization, the method of simulated annealing, was chosen as an approach for developing the algorithm. It is advisable to use this method for complex NP-complete discrete optimization problems, to which the problem under study belongs. Special attention is paid to the development of a problem-oriented system, which is based on the practical implementation of the described algorithm. The structure of this system is developed, the database is designed, the main forms of the application are presented. In addition, the article presents the results of the proposed algorithm on test data. The developed algorithm and the problem-oriented system can be used at any enterprises and organizations in which it is required to solve the problem of distributing the flow of incoming applications to specialists from the point of view of a variety of criteria
TECHNIQUE OF THE SUBSTANTIATION OF DEMANDS TO THE ANALOG PART OF THE DIGITAL RADIORECEIVER RECEPTION SECTION
Authors: Буров Р.И. , Гревцев А.И. , Зимарин В.И. , Капитанов В.В.
Published: September 2023

при проектировании аналоговой части приемного тракта цифрового радиоприемника, построенного по супергетеродинной схеме, применительно к узкополосным сигналам, возникает необходимость использовать методический аппарат, позволяющий учитывать влияние чувствительности, коэффициента шума, коэффициента усиления аналогового тракта, дискретизации при аналого-цифровом преобразовании, наложение спектров в процессе дискретизации и выбор номиналов промежуточных частот. Разработка методики обоснования требований к аналоговой части приемного тракта цифрового радиоприемника. Элементами новизны представленного подхода является учет многообразия факторов, влияющих на структуру элементов аналогового тракта, на основе предъявляемых требований к характеристикам разрабатываемых цифровых радиоприемников. Показано, каким образом на этапе проектирования осуществляется предварительный выбор структуры тракта принимаемой частоты, усилительных приборов, исходя из условий многосигнальной избирательности, выбор минимального значения первой промежуточной частоты с учетом обеспечения подавления помехи по побочным каналам первого преобразования частоты, значений частоты дискретизации и номинала второй промежуточной частоты, а также приводятся структурные схемы трактов. Предложенный подход позволяет обосновать требования к построению аналоговой части приемного тракта цифрового радиоприемника, а также к параметрам его элементов

when designing of an analogue part of a digital radioreceiver reception section based on superheterodyne principle, with reference to narrow-band signals, there is a necessity to use the methodical apparatus, allowing to consider agency of sensitivity, a noise factor, coefficient of amplification of an analogue section, a digitization at an analogue-digital conversion, superposition of spectra in the course of a digitization and sampling of face values of intermediate frequencies. The paper is devoted to the development of a technique for substantiating the requirements for the analog part of the receiving path of a digital radio receiver. The novelty of the presented approach is the consideration of the variety of factors that affect the structure of the elements of the analog path, based on the requirements for the characteristics of the developed digital radio receivers. It is shown how, at the design stage, the preliminary selection of the structure of the received frequency path, amplifying devices, based on the conditions of multi-signal selectivity, the choice of the minimum value of the first intermediate frequency, taking into account the suppression of interference in the side channels of the first frequency conversion, frequency values sampling and nominal value of the second intermediate frequency, as well as block diagrams of the paths. The proposed approach allows justifying the requirements for the construction of the analog part of the receiving path of a digital radio receiver, as well as for the parameters of its elements
Hacia la incertidumbre educativa: de la areté de la Hélade a la educación de la sociedad actual
Authors: Pérez-Bennetts Diego De Jesús
Published: September 2023

La civilización griega ha sido siempre una referencia al hablar de los orígenes de la educación, pues fue considerada esencial en la conformación de su sistema socioeco­nómico. La apropiación de los conocimientos de dicha cultura, la adopción de costumbres, la religión y la determinación del ciudadano ideal fueron resultado de un sistema educa­tivo cimentado en la filosofía y en la virtud, que nació con la apropiación de la palabra y la interacción con las civilizaciones que la rodeaban, y se desarrolló hasta la definición de una clase dominante con una instrucción superior al del resto de la sociedad: la areté. Gran parte de la filosofía homérica y socrática podemos encontrarla en los modelos educativos contemporáneos, sin embargo, el contexto socioeconómico y político actual ha revertido las aspiraciones clásicas, la virtud y el ideal que ahora se persigue es el éxito económico, a expensas de los valores y la civilidad.
Lo sagrado femenino como subversión en la poesía de Rosario Castellanos
Authors: García-Peña Lilia Leticia
Published: September 2023

Rosario Castellanos (1925-1974) es una de las escritoras más significativas y vigentes en el panorama de la literatura mexicana contemporánea. A lo largo de su obra lírica pueden advertirse composiciones o versos aislados que conforman una poética de lo sagrado femenino. En este artículo analizo cómo, mediante estos cánticos, la autora recurre a la imaginación para subvertir el orden hegemónico y patriarcal, deconstruirlo y resignificarlo. Para ello, la poeta parte de su propia condición abyecta, excluida, arrojada y responde a esa marginación desde seis núcleos: la sacralidad acuática, la del fuego, la aérea, la vegetal, la celeste y el omphalos o sacralidad pétrea. Finalmente, se propone una lectura de sus obras desde la memoria y la reelaboración de temas y mitos de diversas religiones y sistemas de pensamiento.
Julien Benda y Raymond Aron: crítica a las pasiones políticas de los intelectuales
Authors: Gallegos de Dios Osbaldo Amauri
Published: September 2023

Por medio de un acercamiento a la historia intelectual, se analiza el surgimiento de la figura de los intelectuales en Francia con el caso Dreyfus, a fin de entender las posturas de Jean-Paul Sartre, pensador sobresaliente en el siglo XX y pieza clave de la filosofía desde la posguerra hasta finales de los años sesenta. A continuación, se estudian las obras La traición de los intelectuales (Julien Benda, 1927) y El opio de los intelectuales (Aron Raymond, 1955), lo que nos permite entender por qué en el siglo XXI siguen siendo vigentes dichos análisis y posturas críticas sobre las pasiones políticas de los círculos ilustrados.
Muestra de poesía quebequense contemporánea. Selección y traducción de Juan Fernando Mondragón Arroyo
Authors: Mondragón-Arroyo Juan Fernando
Published: September 2023

Se hace una traducción que muestra una colección de poetas contemporáneos de Quebec. Los escritores elegidos y traducidos provienen de una antología llamada "Espace Québec. 65 poètes québécois" dirigida por Blouin Louise y Bernard Pozier en 2007.
3:40 Las puertas de la percepción
Authors: Chávez-Guerrero Julio
Published: September 2023

Julio Chávez Guerrero nos abre la puerta de su habitación y de su mente y nos comparte un ritual que lo acompaña en sus madrugadas de insomnio, cuando las formas nocturnas lo acechan y el sueño se hace imposible de conciliar. He aquí la bóveda de donde el artista coge las reservas de sueños y pesadillas que dan consistencia a esos fantasmas que hoy habitan las páginas de la revista, callados moradores que desde la distancia devuelven la mirada a quien los mira, como lo hacen con él, su creador, a quien contemplan justo a las 3:40, en ese intersticio en que la noche es cada vez menos noche, pero aún está lejos de amanecer.
Manuel Vázquez Montalbán en la prensa mexicana (1979-2003)
Authors: García-García Sergio
Published: September 2023

Entre agosto de 1979 y septiembre de 2003, un mes antes de su muerte, el escritor español Manuel Vázquez Montalbán colaboró en distintas publicaciones periódicas de México como periodista, especialmente en el diario La Jornada (1997-2003). El objetivo principal de este estudio es presentar un corpus de todos sus textos aparecidos en la prensa del país, localizados tras una labor de archivo en las hemerotecas de la Revista de la Universidad de México, Nexos y La Jornada. Además, se ha realizado un bosquejo temático de todos estos artículos, así como una revisión de varias entrevistas y textos dedicados a su figura en diferentes medios, gracias a lo cual se puede concluir que, si bien la faceta montalbaniana de articulista de opinión se refleja sobre todo en sus documentos periodísticos, su imagen como literato se ve representada sobremanera en las entrevistas concedidas a distintas publicaciones mexicanas.
Visualidad, resiliencia y apego al lugar. Estudio de caso después del desastre socionatural (La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina)
Authors: Capasso Verónica Cecilia
Published: September 2023

Se analiza el rol de las emociones vinculadas al arte en un barrio de la ciudad de La Plata (Buenos Aires, Argentina) luego de un desastre natural. Allí, en abril de 2013 una gran inundación interrumpió el transcurso normal de la vida y produjo una serie de respuestas ciudadanas, entre ellas las artísticas. Específicamente, se analiza la Asamblea Vecinal Parque Castelli (AVPC) y sus murales en el espacio público. Mediante el análisis de la dimensión emocional vinculada con la visualidad y la resiliencia, por un lado, se creó y afianzó una grupalidad donde el arte funcionó para exponer demandas, procesar el trauma vivido y como forma de identificación colectiva. Por otro lado, reforzó la defensa colectiva y el apego al lugar, es decir, al barrio en tanto espacio de pertenencia. La metodología de trabajo es cualitativa y transdisciplinar, basada en estudio de caso, entrevistas y análisis iconográfico.
Antecedentes del Modelo de Innovación Cultural Universitario para la Paz
Authors: Portilla-Luja María De las Mercedes , Morales-González Celia Guadalupe
Published: September 2023

Este trabajo es resultado, en una primera etapa, de un proyecto de investigación cuya finalidad es contribuir a la consolidación de la cultura de paz como eje transversal en los programas culturales de la Universidad Autónoma del Estado de México (uaeméx), México. En este sentido, se reflexionó sobre la importancia de introducir el concepto de innovación en las actividades artístico-culturales que están comprometidas con la responsabilidad social y que permiten afianzar el compromiso institucional respecto a la resolución de conflictos para la reconstrucción del tejido social. La metodología con enfoque cualitativo permitió orientar las bases sobre las que se sustenta el eje de cultura de paz e incorporar la construcción y el desarrollo de estrategias creativas para informar, sensibilizar, disuadir, propiciar un impacto eficaz en la comunidad universitaria y sentar los antecedentes para que, en una segunda etapa, sea posible la consolidación de un modelo metodológico.
La invención del espejo
Authors: Rojas-Márquez Andrés Felipe
Published: September 2023

Aswad es un esclavo egipcio que hace un sorprendente hallazgo al manipular la luz del sol con los platos de cobre brillante de sus amos. El personaje se asombra al descubrir esta nueva propiedad de la luz, que podría ser de gran utilidad para su gente. Sin embargo, todo toma un giro trágico ante la incomprensión de la élite. El relato nos hace reflexionar sobre la resistencia al cambio y las consecuencias de desafiar las normas establecidas en sociedades antiguas.
Vinculaciones entre sonido y terror en la construcción literaria gótica. Aproximación a “Slasher”, de Mónica Ojeda
Authors: Cruz-Polo Evelin
Published: September 2023

Se propone una lectura del cuento “Slasher”, de la escritora ecuatoriana Mónica Ojeda. Mediante planteamientos de corte semiótico, al respecto de la literatura y del lenguaje audiovisual, se asume el valor del sonido como constituyente esencial de la estructura identitaria de los personajes de tendencia gótica, así como elemento productor de sentido que, en comunión con una organización visual, se convierte en dispositivo generador de terror. En este orden de ideas, la argumentación evidencia la importancia de los topoi del género gótico, así como de su relación con la escena noise, manifestación de arte sonoro y campo de experimentación en cuya manipulación radical de los medios de producción y composición acústica se evidencia su mérito de sondear los miedos de la naturaleza humana.
Reflexiones acerca del inglés como principal lengua de comunicación académica. El papel de los índices internacionales y las revistas de alto impacto
Authors: Canto-Reyes Ana Silvia
Published: September 2023

La evaluación del mérito académico con base en índices internacionales y revistas de alto impacto ha traído entre sus consecuencias que se priorice la publicación en inglés y que los temas de investigación deban adaptarse a los imperativos del mercado anglosajón. Este trabajo aborda los discursos legitimadores del inglés como principal lengua de comunicación académica —aquellos que lo relacionan con progreso científico, sofisticación tecnológica, éxito académico y superioridad profesional— y revisa las posturas que autores de lengua inglesa y no inglesa han asumido frente a esta situación, con especial atención al diálogo entre Horacio Capel, Francisco Tapiador y Antonio Gavinha. Se analizan los criterios de evaluación del Sistema Nacional de Investigadores de México y la situación que atraviesan las revistas de habla no inglesa en el Journal Citation Reports (JCR), de Clarivate Analytics, y el SCImago Journal Rank (SJR), de Scopus. Finalmente, se anticipan posibles consecuencias que la veneración acrítica del inglés podría traer en un futuro cercano.
Obsesiones amigas
Authors: Samano Imelda , Enríquez Guadarrama Andrea , Rodríguez-Valdés Yeni
Published: September 2023

Dice la leyenda que polos opuestos se atraen; quizás eso exactamente sucede cuando admiramos la obra de Andrea e Imelda en un mismo espacio, ya sea en una galería o en las páginas de esta revista. Una, Andrea, expone en su gráfica un mundo interior que recuerda las ilusiones de los niños y sus aventuras. La otra, Imelda, dialoga con su lado oscuro como quien lleva años de amistad con la muerte y sus símbolos. ¿Será que la niñez está destinada a morir? ¿Será que la adultez es negra y la infancia es en colores? Como sea que lo sintamos,  sucede que este conjunto de piezas invita a pensar de qué lado de estas caras de la luna nos encontramos o, si acaso, tenemos a la vez un poco de color y oscuridad.
Exploring tabooed food among Dayaknese of Ngaju Women in Central Kalimantan Province, Indonesia
Authors: Suyitno  , Suwarni Linda , Asmarawanti  , Sadli Mohamad , Sera Agnescia Clarissa
Published: September 2023

Background: Dayak Ngaju is a sub-ethnic group of the Dayak tribe in Central Kalimantan, Indonesia. This group practices cultural practices as an identity, including the food taboo.
Objective: This study aimed to explore the food taboo practices among women of Ngaju Dayaknese living in Central Kalimantan Province.
Methods: A qualitative descriptive study was employed. A total of 12 informants were included, consisting of three pregnant women and two breastfeeding women as the main informants, five relatives of each woman, a midwife, and an ethnic leader. The in-depth interview was done in the study of Kartamulya Village, Sukamara District, Central Kalimantan Province. Content analysis was used for data analysis. 
Results: All the women were of reproductive age. Types of foods and dishes that are categorized as taboo include unripe pineapple, durian, chempedak, jackfruit; gourami (kalui), catfish/lele, puffer fish/buntal, wallago/tapah, snakehead fish/kerandang, marble goby/bakut/betutu, forest snakehead fish/jujung, shark catfish/patin; luffa gourd/gambas/oyong, bamboo shoots, stinky beans/jengkol; and soda. The food taboo for breastfeeding mothers was not described in detail.
Conclusion: There was no reason to accept the scientific aspects of avoiding those foods rationally. Restricting the consumption of food during pregnancy and breastfeeding might have the risk of being anemic. Further study can include the anemia assessment to examine the impact of food taboo practices and anemia. Stakeholders at the village level can collaborate to decrease the negative health impact of food taboo practices on pregnant and breastfeeding mothers.
Wave energy communication and social opposition
Authors: C. Uyarra Maria , Menchaca Iratxe , Pouso Sarai , Zubiate Laura , Marina Dorleta , Le Bourhis Enored , Soulard Thomas , Jamet Sandrine , Dunphy Niall , Gonçalves Janete , Cruz Erica , Bald Juan
Published: September 2023

Despite the benefits of marine renewable energies (MRE) to the decarbonisation, public opposition has often been posed to MRE projects. This opposition is one of the reasons slowing down Europe´s energy transition towards clean energies. Aside from one wave energy production farm operating in Europe, other developments are still at pilot or prototype phases. In the context of European SAFEWAVE project (https://www.safewave-project.eu/), we aim to understand the causes that trigger opposition to wave energy projects and identify how communication could improve the perception and attitudes towards MRE projects. To achieve this aim, a systematic analysis of ongoing wave energy projects, scientific bibliography and social media has been carried out.  Outputs of this research indicate that opposition to wave energy is rather limited and primarily posed by national and local communities, as well as NGOs. Opposition emerges after envisaging negative affection on i) economy (e.g., conflict with existing uses), ii) social aspects (e.g., local communities for which the benefits are unclear), and iii) the environment (e.g., uncertainty on environmental impacts). Despite much of the wave energy information available on the media is produced and communicated by scientists and engineers (which should be considered a reliable sources of information), most of the communicated content focus on the drivers, the technological developments and benefits. Limited information on potential impacts of wave energy projects is shared. The target audiences vary between channels; YouTube, Facebook and Google have a wider audience than Twitter, which seeks a more professional audience. A holistic communication approach, in which both expected benefits and impacts are communicated may reduce opposition and help society to become more marine energy-literate, allowing for informed decisions and responsible behaviours/attitudes. Availability of official documents, participatory approaches, and transparency are crucial for improving the perception of future wave energy projects.
DIETARY MANAGEMENT IN POLYCYSTIC OVARY SYNDROME: REVIEW
Authors: Paula Bernarda Toledo Caguana  , Jocelyne Karina Ordóñez Brito  , Juan Sebastián Marca Cabrera  , Tatiana Melissa Cárdenas Ávila  , Ariel Andrés Quizhpe Montesdeoca
Published: September 2023

Introduction: polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS) is an endocrine-gynecological disorder that affects and worsens the quality of life of women by altering their physiology and psychology in reproductive age. People with PCOS are more likely to develop insulin resistance, obesity, metabolic syndrome, systemic inflammation, or a combination of these chronic conditions. All of these conditions or diseases increase the risk of diabetes, cardiovascular disease, and other diseases. There are several methods to reduce the chances of suffering from these diseases, among which are proper dietary management, which is why this review has been developed, whose purpose is to gather the information available to date.
Objective: describe actual and available dietary treatments for polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS).
Methodology: a total of 67 articles were analyzed in this review, including review and original articles, as well as clinical cases, of which 39 bibliographies were used because the other articles were not relevant for this study. The sources of information were PubMed, Scopus and Web of Science; the MeSH keywords Polycystic Ovary Syndrome Diet Treatment and DeCS Síndrome de ovario poliquístico Tratamiento Dieta were used.
Conclusions: currently there are diets and supplements that have been rigorously investigated (through clinical trials) within which certain benefits have been observed with respect to body composition and biomarkers. Within these diets and supplements we find the following diets: ketogenic, mediterranean, low glycemic index, pulse-based, DASH and restricted feeding. At the moment, the number of studies, their magnitude and duration remain insufficient to guarantee reliable recommendations for patients, which is why it is essential that larger studies be carried out to guarantee adequate therapy for the benefit of patients.
Keywords: Polycystic Ovary Syndrome. PCOS. Diet. Dietary Treatment. Treatment. Hyperandrogenism.
GREEN FINANCE’S IMPACT ON SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT: INSIGHTS FROM DIVERSE PERSPECTIVES A SYSTEMATIC LITERATURE REVIEW
Authors: Dawit Negussie Tolossa  , Gobezu Gotoro Gota
Published: September 2023

This comprehensive literature review examines the impact of green finance on corporate sustainability performance. The synthesis of diverse research methodologies reveals a consistent narrative of green finances positive influence on sustainability. Green finance, encompassing digital finance and green financial policies, emerges as a driving force behind green technology innovation, enhanced energy efficiency, and environmentally responsible practices. Beyond economic benefits, it extends its positive impact to social and environmental dimensions, aligning with broader sustainable development objectives.
Financial constraints and regional variations are acknowledged challenges, prompting the consideration of policy interventions, such as green finance pilot policies, to mitigate these hindrances. The implications extend to policy development, business strategies, investment decisions, and further research, emphasizing the need for holistic approaches to integrating environmental considerations into financial practices. Chinas experiences with green finance offer valuable insights for addressing global environmental challenges while promoting sustainable economic growth and responsible financial development.
KEYWORDS: Green Finance, sustainable development, systematic literature review
ANALISA KETENTUAN KESELAMATAN KERJA PADA KONTRAK KONSTRUKSI FIDIC BUKU MERAH 2017
Authors: Gusman Simon
Published: September 2023

Occupational accidents in the construction sector have a very significant contribution. One of the constructive efforts that can be carried out is to apply the Occupational Health and Safety provisions as stated in the construction contract. Among the various construction contract formats, the FIDIC Red Book 2017 contains several Occupational Health and Safety provisions in its clauses which can be used as a reference for Employers and Contractors in terms of risk sharing and scope of responsibility. The research aims to describe the Occupational Health and Safety provisions in the 2017 Red Book FIDIC construction contract format and compare them with applicable national regulations. From an analysis of the contents of sub-clauses that are relevant to Occupational Health and Safety and a comparison with the regulation of the Minister of PUPR Number 10 of 2021 concerning guidelines for construction safety management systems, an insight into the contents of the 2017 Red Book FIDIC sub-clauses regarding Occupational Health and Safety, in general, has been included in the regulation of the Minister of PUPR Number 10 of 2021. FIDIC itself prioritizes Contractor compliance with applicable national regulations. Among the provisions of Occupational Health and Safety in the FIDIC Red Book 2017 and the regulation of the Minister of PUPR Number 10 of 2021 are compatible and mutually reinforcing.Keywords: Comparison of Clauses; FIDIC; Occupational Health and Safety
PERANCANGAN ALAT BANTU SCREEN SABLON YANG ERGONOMIS PADA AKTIVITAS WINDOW PATCING UNTUK MENGURANGI KELUHAN MOSCULETAL DISORDER DI PT. XYZ
Authors: Adhi Sukma Kus Adhiyana , Idul Fata Afif Fawa , Bachrul Ulum Rikzan
Published: September 2023

Work aids are tools used to make it easier for workers to carry out their daily activities to lighten a job. At PT XYZ found several complaints of muscle pain in several parts of the worker's body in the window patching section. To reduce the complaints experienced by window patching operators, the method used is the Standard Nordic Questionnaire and Ergonomics. This method is used to identify the source of the cause of muscle fatigue at work while ergonomics is used to determine the dimensions of the assistive devices to be designed according to human anthropometry. Calculation of the overall percentage of each of the questionnaire questions, obtained an average of the largest complaints on the body of the right upper arm by 68.8%, right elbow by 87.5%, right forearm by 81.3%, and wrist right hand by 87.5%. The results of making a manual window patching tool using the 50th percentile with a table height tool size of 88 cm, a tool width of 38 cm, a tool length of 43 cm, a beam width of 18 cm, and a pushing distance of 71 cm.Keywords: Tool Design; Window patching; SNQ; Ergonomics; Anthropometry
FUZZY ASSESSMENT OF INDUSTRY SENSITIVITY TO EXTERNAL INFLUENCES
Authors:   Candidate of engineering sciences, Vice-Rector for Economic Development and Informatization, Russian State University named after A.N. Kosygin, Moscow, Russia, Malyukov Yury A.
Published: September 2023

This paper introduces a new economic category - industry sensitivity (IS). The COVID-19 pandemic serves as a test to analyze sensitivity, and the military actions in Ukraine serve as an external influence calibrated based on the scale of consequences using data from 2020. A new method for assessing industry sensitivity is proposed using two indices - the industry resilience index (Ind_RI) and the industry return on equity index (Ind_ROE). The COVID-19 pandemic is structured in the model as a calculated adverse impact on industries (АЕ-test), and the special military operation (SMO) in Ukraine and its consequences are evaluated from the perspective of calibrating this АЕ-test. An analysis of industry sensitivity is conducted for seven international sectors, conclusions are drawn, and a normalization of the quantitative measure of IS is carried out using five qualitative gradations, for two examples of external influence on industry systems. Since the newly proposed economic category is new, it needs to undergo a period of testing through multivariate calculations, under the conditions of specially designed АЕ-tests of various origins (military strikes, economic sanctions, etc.). This article opens a series of scientific publications dedicated to the analysis of industry sensitivity, applied to pre-designed АЕ-models of a scenario nature (including the use of fuzzy АЕ-scenarios).
THE MAIN RISKS OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE NATIONAL ECONOMY AS A PROBLEM OF ENSURING THE ECONOMIC SECURITY OF THE COUNTRY
Authors:   Moscow State Institute of International Relations (University) Russian Foreign Ministry, Tebekin Alexey V. , Yaroshchuk Anatoly B. ,   State University of Management
Published: September 2023

The relevance of the presented study is due to the fact that in the context of the ongoing global world economic crisis, burdened for the national economy by a complex of anti-Russian sanctions of the West, it is necessary to pay increased attention to the risks of socio-economic development in the foreseeable future, in the interests of ensuring the economic security of the Russian Federation. The purpose of the presented studies is to analyze and summarize the main risks of the development of the national economy, in order to form a comprehensive understanding of the risks of the development of the Russian economy in the near, medium and long term. The scientific novelty of the results obtained lies in identifying the totality of the main risks of the development of the national economy that affect the economic security of the Russian Federation, including: the risk of recession in developed countries, reflecting the processes of slowing down the global economy; the risk of tightening the current sanctions regime; risk of shortage of personnel; risk due to weak external demand for domestic products; the risk associated with obstacles to the growth of the level of freedom for business development; the risk caused by the stake on international cooperation, which weakens the level of intensity of the problems of technological sovereignty; the risk of problems in the development of logistics in the interests of foreign economic activity; the risk caused by the illusory prospects for achieving equality of income and opportunity in society; the risk of inconsistency between the goals set and the available opportunities; the risk of product supply lagging behind existing demand; the risk of slowing down the processes of development of the national economy by the financial and economic control unit; the risk caused by the lack of an anti-crisis plan, which, in the conditions of fragmentation of the world economy, entailing a domino effect in the development processes of different countries, localize the impact of the crisis on the country, overcome it as soon as possible and emerge with competitive advantages; the risk of a “credit bubble”; the risk of further devaluation of the national currency; risk caused by a problem in the implementation of the distributive and redistributive functions of the state, especially in the implementation of economic and social functions. The practical significance of the results obtained lies in the possibility of using them to develop measures to ensure the economic security of the Russian Federation.
COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS IS THE BASIS FOR EVALUATING THE COMPANY’S RESULTS
Authors:   Association of Eurasian Institutes of Certified Public Accountants (EICPA), Meskhi Venera O.
Published: September 2023

This work reveals the content of comparative analysis as one of the methods of evaluating the effectiveness of the company’s performance. This method is defined as exploring the main financial and non-financial characteristics of the functioning of the company and allows you to predict its further development. The effectiveness of the company’s activities is the most important criterion for assessing its socio-economic status and operational efficiency. Therefore, the methods of its assessment should be valid, accurate, allowing not only to investigate the current state, but also to predict the prospects for development. The main purpose of the study is to identify the specifics of evaluating the results of the company’s activities in the context of the application of comparative analysis. The object we have concretized the evaluation of the effectiveness of the company’s functioning, the subject is the method of comparative analysis. The author illustrates this methodology of studying the activities of companies using specific examples, identifying the advantages and disadvantages of comparative analysis. The work also determines the essence and content of the company’s performance, specifies the specifics of the use of comparative analysis. Based on the material studied in the article, the author offers a number of recommendations for the implementation of comparative analysis, which can be useful in developing company development strategies, conducting ongoing performance monitoring, as well as for the implementation of research activities on this topic.
WHALES AND WHALERS. REVIEW OF THE MONOGRAPH D. V. GORDIEKO AND M. S. SAFONOV «ON THREE WHALE»
Authors:   Head of Economic Research Department Institute of Oriental Studies RAS, Doctor of Economics, Moscow Russian Federation, Akimov Alexander V.
Published: September 2023

The monograph examines three main centers of power in modern international relations: China, the USA and Russia, as well as Europe, the Middle East, Latin America and Africa. The complex nature of the monograph makes it possible to use it to create popular publication on the problems of international relations, as a basis for developing a database and artificial intelligence in international relations and as a database for preparing decisions in Russia’s foreign policy.
Підхід до побудови автоматизованих систем експертного оцінювання для підтримки прийняття стратегічних і тактичних рішень
Authors: Lavrov E. , Chybiriak Ya. , Siryk O. , Velykodnyi D. , Borovyk V.
Published: September 2023

Розглянуті проблемні питання підтримки прийняття рішень на рівні суспільства, регіону, виробничої системи. Доведено необхідність широкого використання методів експертного оцінювання альтернатив та використання систем гібридного інтелекту. Розроблено концепцію побудови нового покоління автоматизованих систем експертного оцінювання варіантів розвитку складних систем. Наведено приклади  використання автоматизованої експертизи для забезпечення стійкого розвитку систем різноманітного призначення
Комп’ютерна програма для проектування багатоканальних ультразвукових витратомірів
Authors: Roman V. , Iliuchok V.
Published: September 2023

В роботі розроблено аналітичні залежності для розрахунку координат розташування та вагових коефіцієнтів акустичних каналів 5-ти та 6-ти канальних хордових ультразвукових витратомірів. Також реалізовано алгоритм розрахунку рекурентних рівнянь поліному Якобі. Це дозволило удосконалити алгоритм проектування багатоканальних хордових ультразвукових витратомірів. Для реалізації цього алгоритму удосконалено комп’ютерну програму для проектування багатоканальних ультразвукових витратомірів
Можливості авторизації та захисту даних користувача під час розробки хмарних веб-додатків для ІоТ
Authors: Polishchuk M. , Semenyuk O. , Polishchuk L. , Lomakin M.
Published: September 2023

У статті розглядаються проблеми безпеки та захисту інформації, які створює поширення Інтернету речей. Досліджуються різні підходи та технології для запровадження надійних та безпечних протоколів авторизації пристроїв та збереження конфіденційних даних користувачів. На основі розглянутих технологій і протоколів було спроектовано і розроблено архітектуру системи для керування розумним ІоТ пристроєм.
Аналіз видів генеративних змагальних мереж
Authors: Prozur V.
Published: September 2023

У статті проаналізовано види генеративних змагальних мереж RNNGAN, WGAN, BiGAN. Розкрито їх структуру та компоненти. Зазначається, що у сучасних дослідженнях в галузі штучного інтелекту та обробки сигналів широко використовується підхід, що базується на використанні рекурентних нейронних мереж (RNN) та генеративних змагальних мереж (GAN). Однією з інноваційних концепцій в цій області є модель, відома як Recurrent Neural Network GAN. Запропоновано архітектуру мережі та математично представлено функцію втрат генератора та дискримінатора. Представлено модель Recurrent Conditional GAN, яка створена з метою генерації медичних даних, що є актуальним завданням у сучасних областях медичного дослідження та діагностики. В цьому підході використовується комбінація рекурентних нейронних мереж (RNN) та умовних генеративних змагальних мереж (cGAN). Запропоновано архітектуру мережі та математично представлено функцію втрат генератора та дискримінатора. Розкрито принципи мережі TimeGAN. Наголошується, що алгоритм TimeGAN включає в себе структуру, яка використовує елементи звичайних навчальних підходів GAN без учителя, а також підхід з учителем. Пропонується повна архітектура моделі TimeGAN та опис математичних функцій. Проаналізовано Bidirectional Generative Adversarial Networks (BiGAN), які представляють собою вид генеративних змагальних мереж, який включає кодувальник, додатково до звичайних компонентів генератора та дискримінатора, який перетворює реальні дані у латентний простір, в який вводиться генератор, фактично виконуючи обернену функцію порівняно з генератором. Зазначається, що тренування генеративно-змагальних мереж (GAN) представляє собою досить складне завдання. Існує можливість, що моделі можуть не збігтися до оптимального стану. Представлений аналіз підкреслює багатообіцяючі перспективи та різноманітність описаних підходів, що можуть сприяти подальшому розвитку галузей, де вони застосовуються, від медицини до мистецтва та інженерії.
Математична модель інвертора перетворювача частоти
Authors: Lyshuk V. , Moroz S. , Pohynets’ A. , Kmytko N. , Bartashchuk R.
Published: September 2023

У статті запропоновано математичну модель інвертора перетворювача частоти. Ключовими елементами інвертора перетворювача частоти є IGBT-транзистори. В порівнянні з іншими електронними ключами вони мають більшу швидкодію та можливість виготовлення модуля з шести транзисторів та діодів. Запропонована модель перетворювача дасть змогу розуміти фізичні процеси в перетворювачах, правильно проектувати, діагностувати та експлуатувати такі пристрої. Результати розрахунків приведені графічними залежностями
Clinical characteristics of somatization symptoms of Chinese outpatients in the Department of Cardiology
Authors: Ou Yali , Zhang Yanan , Jin Chao , Ning Liang , Xiao Yi , Yu Guolong
Published: September 2023

Somatization symptoms are common in patients with cardiovascular disease (CVD). However, it is challenging to improve these symptoms as the cardiologists in general hospitals, whom these patients sought medical attention from, are imperceptible to signs of psychological disorders, thereby leading to unnecessarily high medical costs and failure of improving the symptoms. Therefore, this study aimed to explore the clinical characteristics and factors that affect somatization symptoms in Chinese outpatients with CVD, providing results that could benefit the improvement of diagnosis and intervention of psychological disorders in the future. We conducted a cross-sectional and observational study in a tertiary general hospital in Hunan, China, from August 2020 to July 2021. Patient health questionnaire-15 (PHQ-15), general anxiety disorder-7 (GAD-7), PHQ-9, and a general demographic data questionnaire were used to screen outpatients for suspected psychiatric disorders. Of the 808 patients in this study, somatization symptoms occurred in 93.1% (752/808) of the sample. In patients with somatization symptoms, the mean total score on the PHQ-15 was 8.54 ± 2.67, and the prevalence of anxiety or depression was 78.7%. The PHQ-15 symptom items with a positive rate of >50% were sleep disorders, chest pain, headache, dyspnea, palpitation, and dizziness. The severity of somatization symptoms differed based on gender (P = 0.0341) and past hospitalization history (P = 0.023). In addition, there was a correlation between somatization symptoms and scores on the GAD-7 (P = 0.0282) and PHQ-9 scales (P = 0.0011). Linear correlation analysis found that PHQ-15 scores were significantly linked to GAD-7 (r = 0.4787, P < 0.001) and PHQ-9 scores (r = 0.5141, P < 0.001) in patients with somatization symptoms. Stepwise logistic regression analysis indicated that female gender, PHQ-9, and GAD-7 scores could positively predict somatization symptoms. In conclusion, somatization symptoms are prevalence in Chinese outpatients treated in the cardiology department. Anxiety, depression, and gender are the main factors affecting somatization symptoms.
THE IMPLEMENTATION OF PROBLEM BASED LEARNING (PBL) IN STUDENTS WRITING SKILLS ON ANALYTICAL EXPOSITION TEXT
Authors: Asyiva Kusumahati  , BA Prabowo Kusumo Adi  , Sumarjo
Published: September 2023

Problem based learning is an approach that makes the students think critically to solve problems. Because in writing a text, students have to make a statement that should be critical. Especially when writing an analytical exposition text in which they should persuade the readers to agree with their statements. Therefore, this study aimed to know whether implementing problem-based learning in analytical exposition text affects the students' writing skills. This quantitative study used pre-experimental method where the writers carried out a pretest and posttest for 36 students as participation. This study was conducted in one of the ULP classes in SMK N 2 Semarang in the academic year 2022/2023. The pretest and posttest data were analyzed using a writing assessment rubric. This study found out if the students' score increased where the mean score pretest was 69.33 to 89.41 for the posttest. So, it was shown that PBL significantly affects students’ writing skills in making an analytical exposition test