bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Construções binominais quantitativas em perspectiva distintiva
Authors: Sampaio Braga Alonso Karen , Leite de Oliveira Diego , Amphilóphio Fumaux Nuciene Caroline
Published: November 2019

Este artigo investiga construções binominais quantitativas em uma perspectiva construcionista baseada no uso. Para isso, desenvolve, sobre os dados utilizados para a investigação, o método de análise colexêmica distintiva, um tipo de medida de associação entre lexema e construção, que compara duas ou mais construções alternantes. Nesse sentido, compreende-se que as construções envolvidas na análise apresentam certo grau de equivalência funcional, na medida em que expressam grande quantidade, porém apresentando diferenças sutis em termos de significado, explicitadas pelas preferências colocacionais de cada construção específica. O ponto central do artigo reside na reflexão sobre em que medida uma análise colostrucional de caráter distintivo pode contribuir para o entendimento mais profundo da organização do conhecimento linguístico do falante na forma de uma rede de construções inter-relacionadas.
Open Access as a Revolution: Knowledge Alters Power
Authors: deBronkart Dave
Published: November 2019

The slogan “Gimme My Damn Data” has become a hallmark of a patient movement whose goal is to gain access to data in their medical records. Its first conference appearance was ten years ago, in September 2009. In the decade since there have been enormous changes in both the technology and sociology of medicine as well as in their synthesis. As the patient movement has made strides, it has been met with opposition and obstacles. It has also become clear that the availability of Open Access information is just as empowering (or disabling) as access to electronic medical records and device data. Knowledge truly is power, and to withhold knowledge is to disempower patients. This essay lays out many examples of how this shows up as we strive for the best future of care.
Pengantar Redaksi: Memposisikan “Global South” dalam Peta Kajian Akademik di Indonesia
Authors: Sosiologi Jurnal Pemikiran
Published: November 2019

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Medicinal Plants Classification of Minangkabau and Mentawai; Structuralism Levi-Strauss Perspective
Authors: Arifin Zainal , Delfi Maskota , Priyambodo Wahyu Joko
Published: November 2019

In 2012, research in medicinal plant species discovered around 297 different types in the Simanau and Maek villages of the Minangkabau region in West Sumatra, Indonesia. Sixty three of those were considered rare species, endangered with extinction. If it is studied deeply, it is possible that the types of medicinal plants in vilages of the Minangkabau region can amount to thousands of species. For this research, the structure of knowledge on practicing healer understood through ethnographic studies. This research result that the diversity and types of medicinal plants in Simanau village could be classified into four groups. This classification, known as ureh nan ampek, consisting of sitawa (antidote), sidingin (fresh taste), cikarau (defender) and cikumpai (destroyer). This suggests that the practicing healers have knowledge in recognizing the different types of plants that can be used for treatment, and have knowledge about how and what medicinal plants are used. This article attempts to understand the structure of knowledge of the practicing healers in Simanau village about the types and the classification of the medicinal plants.
Collaboration Of Triple Helix Actors In The Production Of Public Space: The Tematic Park In Bandung
Authors: Mauluddin Agus
Published: November 2019

Aktor triple helix atau tiga aktor pemerintah, privat, dan masyarakat merupakan aktor produksi ruang publik taman tematik di kota Bandung. Pendekatan kualitatif digunakan dengan teknik pengambilan data observasi dan wawancara mendalam, serta sumber literatur, penelitian ini menunjukkan kolaborasi tiga aktor (triple helix) dibutuhkan di dalam produksi ruang publik di perkotaan –ksususnya produksi ruang publik taman tematik di kota Bandung. Namun, yang menjadi tujuan terpenting membangun ruang publik kota adalah ruang aktor masyarakat yang menjadi kepentingan utama di atas kepentingan aktor lainnya.
Presentación del monográfico. Cambio social y deporte: transformaciones recientes y retos inmediatos
Authors: Moldes Rocío , Sánchez Raúl
Published: November 2019

La realización de este número monográfico sobre Sociología del Deporte en la Revista Española de Sociología (RES) atiende a la necesidad de dar mayor difusión a un ámbito de investigación que está alcanzando en nuestro país un grado de madurez considerable. Prueba de ello ha sido la I Jornada de Investigación social en deporte FESAEISAD, realizada el 30 de junio de 2017 en la Universidad Europea (Madrid), a partir de la cual
surgió la idea de este monográfico. Esa jornada de investigación pretendía poner en contacto a las dos mayores organizaciones vinculadas a la investigación social en deporte: AEISAD (Asociación Española de Investigación Sociológica Aplicada al Deporte)
y Grupo de Trabajo de Sociología del Deporte de la Federación Española de Sociología (FES).
¿Más espectacular o más peligroso? Cambios recientes en el equilibrio de tensiones en gimnasia artística
Authors: Sánchez García Raúl , Martín López Jaime
Published: November 2019

El presente artículo analiza los recientes cambios que ha sufrido la gimnasia artística a través del concepto de equilibrio de tensiones, vinculado a la sociología de Norbert Elias. Para que la actividad deportiva ofrezca una estimulación adecuada debe existir un equilibrio entre la intensidad/descontrol emocional y la seguridad/control emocional. En el caso de la gimnasia artística, la tendencia hacia el aumento de la especialización de los gimnastas y hacia el incremento de la dificultad de los ejercicios parece derivarse de un proceso social ciego en el cual la combinación de la mejora en el material (en algunos aparatos como suelo o salto) y el cambio en el reglamento resultó en el desarrollo de una gimnasia más atractiva para los espectadores a expensas del aumento del riesgo para los deportistas. Los aparatos de suelo, salto y barra fija fueron los más afectados en este proceso.
La identificación con clubes de fútbol en España. Un análisis sociológico de su evolución de 1984 a 2014
Authors: Llopis Goig Ramón
Published: November 2019

Las ciencias sociales han destacado desde antiguo el potencial del fútbol —y más concretamente de sus principales clubes y selecciones nacionales— en la creación de espacios de identificación colectiva, así como su capacidad de incidir en los patrones de interacción de la población y promover un amplio repertorio de sentimientos, emociones y pautas de participación y consumo. La investigación que se presenta en este artículo examina la identificación con clubes de fútbol en España y analiza la evolución de estos como enclaves de identificación colectiva durante las tres últimas décadas, así como la dinámica interna de esas identificaciones y las ransformaciones de su base social. Para llevar a cabo tal objetivo se recurre a tres encuestas realizadas por el Centro de Investigaciones Sociológicas (CIS) a muestras representativas de la población española en 1984, 2007 y 2014.
El poder político en España
Authors: Coller Xavier , Jaime Antonio M. , Mota Fabiola
Published: November 2019

El estudio de las instituciones políticas, en general, y particularmente en España, ha dedicado una atención limitada al análisis de las élites políticas, aunque se percibe un interés creciente en la literatura reciente. No obstante, las decisiones que emanan de tales instituciones están condicionadas por los perfiles, preferencias y disposiciones de los individuos que ocupan los puestos de autoridad. Por ello se hace necesario un análisis sistemático de las élites políticas españolas, especialmente en momentos de amplia desafección política. Partiendo de los datos recogidos en un estudio pionero, en este trabajo se analizan las características fundamentales de los representantes políticos en las cámaras autonómicas y nacionales en España, sus preferencias políticas, la percepción que tienen del problema de la desafección política, los orígenes de su vocación política y la forma en la que se desarrolla la actividad parlamentaria en el seno de los parlamentos.
Building and Dwelling: Ethics for the City. Richard Sennett. London: Allen Lane, 2018, 342 pp.
Authors: Muntanyola Saura Dafne , Muntañola-Thornberg Josep
Published: November 2019

El tercer volumen de la trilogía sobre la ciudad de Richard Sennett, Building and Dwelling, con el subtítulo Ethics for the City, ha sido publicado tras años de expectación. Construyendo y Habitando, una traducción nuestra, porque todavía no se ha publicado en español, no defraudará a los lectores de los dos volúmenes anteriores, El artesano y Juntos. Se trata de un texto escrito con brillantez narrativa y con argumentos provocadores y que toma partido en los debates actuales entre la ciencia social, la política y la arquitectura sobre el presente y el futuro de la ciudad.
Rock Andaluz: significación musical, identidades e ideología en la España del tardofranquismo y la transición (1969-1982). Diego García Peinazo. Sociedad Española de Musicología (SEDEM), 2017, 438 pp. ISBN: 978-84-86878-41-2
Authors: del Val Fernán
Published: November 2019

En los últimos años se han publicado diversos trabajos en torno al estudio de las músicas populares en el contexto de la Transición española, un reflejo del interés que esta época genera en la academia, española y foránea. El libro que aquí reseñamos, basado en la tesis doctoral de Diego García Peinazo, es un trabajo brillante, en el que su autor muestra una madurez intelectual sobresaliente para un investigador en esta estadía de su carrera académica. Además, el trabajo toma como objeto de estudio al rock andaluz, un fenómeno musical trabajado desde perspectivas divulgativas, pero no desde un formato académico.
Social Movements and Democracy in Spain: Review of Democracia, dignidad y movimientos sociales. El surgimiento de la cultura cívica y la irrupción de los «indignados» en la vida pública. Rubén Díez y Enrique Laraña
Authors: Carvalho Tiago
Published: November 2019

Over the last decade, Spain became one of the global hotspots for social movement contestation. The emergence of the 15M movement, or Indignados, was of significance not only in Spain, where it gave rise to the longest wave of mobilisation since the transition to the democracy but also internationally as its practices, repertoires and discourses became the blueprint for Occupy movements around the world. In Spain, the Indignados movement unleashed protest potential that transformed mobilisations between 2011 and 2014. The potency of these protests led to a shift in the public debate and the emergence of new parties such as Podemos and Ciudadanos. The 15M was not only a consequence of austerity under the Great Recession. It also transformed democracy, bringing to the fore new frames and repertoires that impacted institutional politics.
Automated system for career guidance testing in educational organizations
Authors: Kusakina Evgeniya V , Samarina Elena A , Frolov Yuri V
Published: November 2019

Problem and goals. In article the problem of carrying out professional orientation activity in the general education organizations is considered. The role of early career guidance for the conscious choice by graduates of schools of the future profession is shown. Need of use of the automated systems for conducting professional orientation testing of pupils for the purpose of determination of tendencies and interests in one or another ﬁeld of professional activity is shown. Methodology. The research is directed to design and development of system “Psychodiagnostics of educational institution”, which allows to hold professional orientation testing in various options. Unlike the existing developments, the created system allows to carry out in a computer class and far oﬀ both group and individual testing. Results of testing for all the time of carrying out are kept in a system. The system gives an opportunity to carry out analytics of results of a research on various indicators and criteria. Results. Work has practical value for the educational institutions, which are engaged in career guidance of school students. Results of approbation of this system on the basis of Moscow State Budgetary Educational Institution “School No. 1357 ‘Na Bratislavskoi’ ” are shown. Conclusion. The system allowing to increase eﬃciency of professional orientation ac- tivity of the educational organization and to automate process of testing in various options with a possibility of analytics of results of testing is for the ﬁrst time oﬀered.
The Path of Ethnopsychologist: to the 70th Anniversary of Tatiana G. Stefanenko
Authors: Kotova Marina V , Malysheva Natalia G , Solovyova Olga V
Published: November 2019

This article is dedicated to the memory of Professor of the Faculty of Psychology of Lomonosov Moscow State University, a leading researcher in the ﬁeld of ethnopsychology in Russia - Tatyana Gavrilovna Stefanenko, who in 2019 would have turned 70 years old. The article deals with the main milestones of her life, pedagogical, scientiﬁc and practical work, touches upon the facets of her personality.
The development of the social paradigm of eco-centrism: A philosophical interpretation of the sociological research in university
Authors: Ivleva M L , Ivlev V Yu , Kurilov S N
Published: November 2019

The article considers the features of the youth’s attitudes to environmental issues and environmental crisis and the situation in environmental science - its features at the present stage of development, and explains the relevance of theoretical and practical studies of the environmental awareness and development of environmental culture. Two alternative interpretations of environmental issues are presented: alarmist and optimistic social stereotypes. Today, due to the qualitative and quantitative growth of information, the attitude to environmental issues is changing - it becomes more rational and balanced. However, the task of monitoring transformations of the public consciousness in relation to ecology is still relevant. The article presents the results of the sociological research conducted among students of undergraduate programs in engineering and humanities. The survey aimed at studying environmental values of the Russian youth and was conducted in 2019 in four Moscow universities: Moscow Power Engineering Institute, Moscow State Technical University named after N.E. Bauman, RUDN University, Moscow State Linguistic University. The survey results show that the traditional environmental education based on the increase of knowledge about nature does not lead to the change of environmental values and behavior in nature. The authors insist on introducing into contemporary ecology and informal ecological education the new social paradigm of eco-centrism that corresponds to the idea of harmonizing the relationship between man and nature and of a balanced, “calm” attitude of society to the environmental crisis. The authors also show the connection of psycho-ecology with environmental problems in public consciousness and the potential of this concept as a moral-ethical basis of the social paradigm of eco-centrism.
Factors of interethnic conflicts in the Russian Federation
Authors: Naydenko V N
Published: November 2019

The article considers the conflict factors of interethnic relations in the Russian Federation. The survey of experts, qualified professionals in the spheres of ethno-extremism and interethnic conflicts, the data of opinion polls, analysis of academic papers and relevant mass media allowed the author to identify factors that can have a negative impact on interethnic relations and provoke ethnic conflicts in the next five to seven years. The first group of factors that are highly dangerous in terms of their impact includes economic crisis, low living standards, corruption, migration, proliferation of international Islamic extremism, activities of foreign states, struggles for power and access to federal money between governing elites and ethnic groups in national republics, ineffective educational and cultural policies. The second group of negative factors with a medium impact on interethnic situation consists of activities of interethnic and ethno-religious organizations, organized crime (including ethnic), decrease in the share of Russians in the population, ineffective ethnic policy and poor performance of law enforcement agencies. The third group of factors with a modest impact consists of foreign policy and systematic violations of the rights and freedoms of citizens.
Russian-speaking expats in the Middle East countries
Authors: Akulich M M
Published: November 2019

The present scale of labor migration of highly qualified specialists determines the necessity to study the essence and consequences of this social phenomenon. The author offers the sociological interpretation of the concept ‘expat’ and explains its meaning in the empirical study of the adaptation of Russian-speaking expats in the Middle East countries. The relevance of the research in this region is determined, on the one hand, by the attractiveness of the Persian Gulf countries for professional and labor migration, and, on the other hand, by the lack of applied research aimed at considering the peculiarities of adaptation of Russian-speaking specialists and their families to the life in the Arab country. The data were gathered in the survey/interview of specialists and their family members ( n = 50/14) living in the countries of the Middle East. The results indicate that the expats migrate by their own will or by the invitation of the host party through the selection process in English. Expatriates and their families do not experience special difficulties in the adaptation to new living conditions, strive to maintain the traditions of their culture, and actively interact with representatives of the diaspora. In general, expats are satisfied with professional activities, self-realization, and living conditions. However, their family members practically do not work in their specialty though most of them got higher education. The expat family members are mainly employed in the service sector, and their children study in American and English schools and communicate regardless of nationality. Social-cultural adaptation of children is quite successful due to the available conditions - social (parks, playgrounds, beaches) and social-cultural (respectful and friendly attitude).
Family entrepreneurship in the countryside: Some details of the portrait
Authors: Bozhkov O B
Published: November 2019

The article is an interim result of many years of studies focused on the wide range of issues related to the development of farmers’ movement, to the interaction of contemporary rural entrepreneurs with government, rural population and colleagues in production activities. This project (field expeditions of 2018-2019) aims at assessing the challenges and prospects of the two key social institutions of the Russian village - local authorities and entrepreneurs - in terms of the dominant scenarios of their interaction and their role in stabilizing the situation in rural areas. This two-year field studies repeat the expeditions of a decade ago combining quantitative and qualitative approaches in the study of specific cases - settlements that represent the features of the Non-Black Earth regions of Russia. The author focuses on the issue actually ignored by researchers of agricultural problems - family entrepreneurship in the countryside. In the introduction, the author provides a brief overview of the specifics of the rural lifestyle in pre-revolutionary Russia. The first part of the article considers social-economic processes in the countryside during the Soviet period, which laid the foundation for the problems that determined the paths of the post-Soviet rural development. The second part of the article presents the features of the post-Soviet period in the life of the village, mainly based on the data of field expeditions to the Russian Non-Black Earth regions in 2004-2008. And, finally, the third part of the article summarizes the author’s first impressions and some results of the 2019 field expeditions and identifies permanent challenges for rural entrepreneurs. For instance, in almost every rural area of the Russian Non-Black Earth regions, one can meet farmers who strive to create a family business but are forced to take numerous tricks to achieve their goal, as if proving M. Certeau theory of resistance of the “weak” to the “strong”.
Social dimension of students’ problems under the development of the contemporary university infrastructure
Authors: Puzanova Zh V , Larina T I
Published: November 2019

Improving the quality of students’ life is an important task for every university and the educational system as a whole, which fits into the aims of the studies of the social dimension of students’ life. To solve this task, the study of students’ problems is a priority, while the second step can be the creation of university structures that would solve these problems effectively. The article presents an ideal model of the consulting center that can solve such problems. The authors conducted four focus groups in the RUDN University with students of different courses from different countries, and used projective techniques and group discussions to identify models of the consulting center, departments that it should consist of, and qualities of employees working in these departments. The general model of the consulting center includes an information department as its ‘core’ responsible for the distribution of students’ requests to necessary departments; IT department (site, corporate mail, etc.); department of social support (scholarships, financial support, etc.); residence department (registration, dormitory, etc.); department of science and education (grants, competitions, etc.); student committee (leisure). The students prefer to receive all necessary information online, by phone and also in person. The preferred social network for information is Facebook - for foreigners - and VK (Vkontakte) - for Russian students. The students also mentioned three main languages for distribution of information - Russian, English and Chinese. The focus-groups allowed to find out that although some necessary units designed to solve students’ problems already exist, they do not actually solve them due to bureaucratic or other reasons. Therefore, the proposed model of the consulting center can be an effective management solution ‘from the bottom’ that would help the university to communicate with students and to understand their real needs.
Possibility of Semantic Transformation of Proper Names in the German language
Authors: Chigasheva Marina A
Published: November 2019

This article presents a brief overview of the language means of the German used in modern media discourse. Currently, the role of political communication, mediated by media discourse, is becoming increasingly important and attracting more and more attention of linguists. The language of the media is dynamic, imaginative, expressive, at the same time it is subject to the general principles of the functioning of the language system. A good example of this is the use in the texts of German-language online editions of the names of proper and derived lexical units. The focus is on deonyms, formed from the names of famous political figures of Germany and Austria. The results of the analysis show that proper names have an associative potential; in the process of use in speech, they can undergo semantic changes, lose touch with the designation of a specific person, and become a derivational basis for new lexical units. Thus, in the German language, thanks to the structure of anthroponyms and typical word-formation models, there appear deonyms-verbs, deonyms-participles, deonyms-adverbs, deonyms-adjectives, deonyms-nouns. They are designed to perform suggestive and manipulative functions in media discourse. This language phenomenon is of interest from the point of view of cognitive science, semantics, translation studies, comparative linguistics.
Authorial neologisms and occasionalisms. The phenomenon of the novel “The Little hero” by F.M. Dostoevsky
Authors: Osokina Elena A
Published: November 2019

The purpose of the study is to identify neologisms and occasionalisms as special words and phrases that characterize the author’s idiostyle; to show their origin; to explain their difference and similarity; to clarify the terminology. The aim of the study is to show new words and combinations of words in the General fabric of the author’s text and explain their use and purpose; to trace the dependence of the number of neologisms and occasionalisms on the conditions of creation of the work and the initial idea of the author. The method of linguistic research is the use of electronic and corpus technology in the study of literary text. Standard spelling program allows you to see in the text of neologisms and occasional, which stand out as different from the norm of literary language. Then the linguistic analysis of innovations is carried out and their classification is made on the basis of similar signs on etymology, word formation and morphological, semantic and phraseological modification. Take into account the precedent of the creation of the neologism occasionalism or due to the Cabinet technology. Clarification of terms to describe the language of the writer and his creative manner leads to a unification of understanding neologisms and occasionalisms in context due to the usage of the author, allowing you to create a special vertext in understanding any text. This is expressed in the anticipation of the perception of the text and in a concise and capacious characterization. Quantitative picture of neologisms-occasionalisms in all the works of Dostoevsky and every in the long term makes it possible to compare how different works of the writer and of works of different authors in the synchrony and diachrony of the Russian language. The research initially is the text of the story “Little hero”, which was written during the imprisonment in the Peter and Paul fortress, that is special for a person and writer extreme conditions of stress, and then drawing the material of other works presenting meaningful, chronological and quantitative interest on the use of neologisms and occasionalisms. This fixation of the reader’s attention on the vanishing moment makes it necessary to create a new word or phrase in the event that the main character of the story becomes invisible, small, almost disappearing. Psychologically, this technique can be explained by the revival of the author’s self-consciousness after severe stress. The phenomenon of the “The Little hero” is in the vanishing hero, and therefore in the vanishing author.
Componential Analysis as a Fundamental Senses Microsystem in W.S. Maugham’s ‘THEATRE’
Authors: Kozlova Larissa Ya
Published: November 2019

Identification of fundamental senses in the work “Theatre” by the outstanding British writer and playwright W.S. Maugham was an objective of this research. In the given work both the conceptual analysis and the componential analysis of the main character Julia Lambert`s sphere of concepts was used. The componential analysis of the revealed lexico-semantic group of the words representing a concept “theater” showed a microsystem of the meanings having two main ones at its core: LIE, belonging to the concept sphere of theater - TRUTH, concerning the concept sphere of reality.
Problems of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons studying in the waters of North-Eastern Caspian Sea
Authors: Khaustov Alexander P , Kenzhin Zhandos D
Published: November 2019

The problems of studying the negative factors of oil and gas activity in the waters of the North-Eastern Caspian Sea are presented. Despite the active anthropogenic activity, the specificity of hydrocarbon pollution in this part of the water area is poorly understood. The approaches to the analysis of the qualitative composition and identification of sources of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) pollution based on the indicator ratios of kinetic and thermodynamic isomers are presented. These approaches make it possible to identify the source of pollution, but a full assessment requires taking into account the seasonal dynamics of the sta- tus of aquatic systems. Estimates of the migration features of PAHs and their definitions in the aqueous phase are given. The problems of transition and the study of polyarenes to bottom sediments are assessed. The issues of the degradation of PAH and oil products in the aquatic systems of the region are considered, recommendations are given to improve the development of the research base of the reviewed topics.
The industrial policy as a driver of the Indian economy’s development
Authors: Galischeva Natalia V
Published: November 2019

The aim of this research is the Indian industrial policy in 1950-2010s, its main direction and perspectives of its future evolution. The methodological basis of the study is such methods as induction and deduction, analysis and synthesis. The systematic approach to the overall study of the Indian economy and the Indian industrial policy in particular has become the base of this research. The author thoroughly analyses its main specific features during the pre-reform period, as well as identifies the causes and the nature of its transformation at the beginning of the 1990s. At the same time the author underlines that taking into account the national-specific features of a mixed society, the industrial policy of the prereform stage facilitated the successful holding of industrialization during which the industrial sector has become the fastest growing sector of the Indian economy. The author underlines the main directions of the New Industrial Policy, 1991 , among which the most important ones are the following: abolition industrial licensing, the reduction of the public sector in the national economy, amendment of Monopolies and Restrictive Trade Practices Act, 1969 , attraction of foreign direct investment and advanced technologies, liberalization of industrial policy at the local level and the replacement the Foreign Exchange Regulation Act, 1973 , by the Foreign Exchange Management, 1999 . Apart from that the author examines the most representative theories of the Indian economists (R. Agraval and C. Rangarajan) which made a significant contribution to working out the industrial policy in 1990s. The author also draws attention to the main elements of a future ready industrial policy discussed in India at the present time. The author stresses that for all its diversity at different stages of socio-economic development the Indian industrial policy always based on both the economic and social components (the New Industrial Policy, 1991 , also added the ecological component). It means that accelerating the annual economic growth rate, the Indian industrial policy has contributing to solving a wide range of social tasks - from the creation of new jobs to poverty and undernourishment alleviation. The article also presents statistical data on the dynamics of gross domestic savings and gross domestic capital formation in the Indian economy, annual average economic growth rates in India from 1990-1991 to 2016-2017 financial year as well as the Indian GDP by industry of origin in 2000-2017.
Heavy outgoing call asymptotics for retrial queue with two way communication and multiple types of outgoing calls
Authors: Nazarov Anatoly A , Paul Svetlana V , Lizyura Olga D
Published: November 2019

In this paper, we consider a single server queueing model M |M |1|N with two types of calls: incoming calls and outgoing calls, where incoming calls arrive at the server according to a Poisson process. Upon arrival, an incoming call immediately occupies the server if it is idle or joins an orbit if the server is busy. From the orbit, an incoming call retries to occupy the server and behaves the same as a fresh incoming call. The server makes an outgoing calls after an exponentially distributed idle time. It can be interpreted as that outgoing calls arrive at the server according to a Poisson process. There are N types of outgoing calls whose durations follow N distinct exponential distributions. Our contribution is to derive the asymptotics of the number of incoming calls in retrial queue under the conditions of high rates of making outgoing calls and low rates of service time of each type of outgoing calls. Based on the obtained asymptotics, we have built the approximations of the probability distribution of the number of incoming calls in the system.
KONTRIBUSI MOTIVASI BELAJAR, KREATIVITAS TERHADAP PROBLEM SOLVING (PEMECAHAN MASALAH) SISWA DALAM BELAJAR SERTA IMPLIKASI TERHADAP BIMBINGAN DAN KONSELING DI SMPN 29 PADANG
Authors: Nuzliah Nuzliah
Published: November 2019

Problem Solving ability was very crucial to support the students in learning activities. Those who were able to solve learning problems would get satisfactory achievement and vise versa. Problem solving ability of the students was affected by their learning motivation and creativity. This research was intended to reveal the studentsâ€™ learning motivation, creativity and problem solving ability in learning. In addition this research also sought to reveal the contribution of learning motivation and creativity toward the studentsâ€™ Problem Solving ability in learning. This research applied correlational approach which was aimed at revealing the extent to which a variable contributed to the other variable in a research. The population of the research was 283 students in class VII of SMP Negeri 29 Padang. By using Proportional Stratified Random Sampling technique, 166 students were chosen as the sample. The instrument of the research was Likert scale model. The data gotten were analyzed by using descriptive technique. The hypothesis was tested by using multiple regression technique. The research findings indicated that: (1) the studentsâ€™ learning motivation in general was in low category, (2) the studentsâ€™ creativity in general was in average category, (3) problem solving ability of the students was in average category, (4) learning motivation had contribution toward the studentsâ€™ problem solving ability in learning (5) creativity had contribution toward the studentsâ€™ problem solving ability in learning,(6) learning motivation, creativity had contribution toward the studentsâ€™ problem solving ability in learning.
ARAH PENGEMBANGAN SUMBERDAYA MANUSIA DALAM DIMENSI PENDIDIKAN ISLAM
Authors: Walidin Warul
Published: November 2019

This paper offers a solution to improve the quality of human resources through education Islam. Humans are the central points that are the subject and development engineers as well as objects that are engineered and enjoy the fruits of development. In addition, humans are also the only creatures that have the potential to develop themselves through their knowledge. Efforts to develop and improve the quality of human resources can be done through various means, including through education. This education is the path of improving the quality of human resources is more emphasis on the establishment of basic quality, such as faith and piety, personality, intelligence, discipline, creativity and so on. In Islam the human figure composed of two potential to be built, which is outwardly as the body itself and the spiritual body as the controller. Some aspects of the dimensions that must be considered in the development of human resources, among others, cognitive (knowledge), affective (attitude), and psychomotor (skills) greatly influence the process of formation of one's personality.
TINGKAT ASPIRASI KARIR SISWA DI TINJAU DARI JENIS KELAMIN
Authors: Chandra Yusrial
Published: November 2019

Career apathy is very important to support the future / career of students, because it is a demand in life. Career aspiration is an individual orientation towards the desired career goals according to the desired conditions or expectations. One of the factors that influence an individual's career orientation is gender. Problems related to gender or gender greatly affect the achievement of individual career goals, namely in men and women. This research attempts to see the description of career aspiration level of students of gender variables. This study aims to reveal and describe differences in the level of career aspirations of students in terms of gender. The type of research used is descriptive comparative. The hypothesis tested in this study is "There are differences in the level of career aspirations of students in terms of male and female sex". The findings of this study reveal that career aspirations of male and female students are both high-categorized, but there are differences in some indicators. it is hoped that the results of this research can be a guideline for BK teachers in schools in designing career guidance programs for students, as well as to enrich the repertoire of scholarship related to individual career development.
Analysis of Defect and Quality Improvement for O Ring Product Through Applying DMAIC Methodology
Authors: Amrina Uly , Firmansyah Helmy
Published: November 2019

To control the quality of a product to meet standards, a reliable measurable technique is needed with the company's business strategy. This research raises case studies identifying quality problems and effective ways of improvement of O Ring products using DMAIC (Define-Measures-Analyse-Improve-Control) quality control methods. Company X found the problem in the form of an average O Ring product defect ratio reaching 1.50% (the company's target is 1.30%). DMAIC is a systematic methodology that focuses on the key factors that control the performance of a process, set it at the best level and keep it at that level. Statistical tools combined with quality principles are applied to each of the DMAIC phases. In the define phase, flowcharts, critical to quality trees, and voice of customer lists are used which produce five types of defects in curing process. In the measure phase, the sigma value combined with pareto diagram are used and shows that the current sigma value is 4,178 with the biggest defect is flow-mark for the O Ring type ZZ00000123. In phase analysis, the root causes of the problem are searched using the why-why analysis and cause-effect diagrams and finds out that the causes are un-sticky rubber tip and unstandardized rubber cutting length. In the improve phase, DOE-based experiments are conducted to get the ideal rubber tip and cutting length conditions. Finally, the work standard is revised in the control phase and monitored by check sheets and control charts. The result of this DMAIC implementation was the O Ring products defect dropped to 0.83% and the sigma value rose to 4,363.Keywords: quality, DMAIC, O Ring, defect, sigma, standard
Usulan Perbaikan Sistem Customer Relationship Management (CRM) CV. XYZ Berdasarkan Pertimbangan ISO 9001:2015 Klausul 8.2.1 dengan Metode Business Process Improvement
Authors: Widjanarko Tulusiani , Widaningrum Sri , Rendra Meldi
Published: November 2019

CV. XYZ adalah salah satu produsen sandal gunung travelling handmade yang berdomisili di Bandung. Agar dapat bersaing di pasar, CV. XYZ harus selalu memperhatikan kualitasnya dari segi produk dan juga layanan. Pada saat ini CV. XYZ sudah menerapkan Customer Relationship Management (CRM) sebagai upaya untuk menjaga loyalitas pelanggan. Sosial media digunakan sebagai penunjang CRM yang termasuk ke dalam Customer Interface Management yang mengacu pada pengelolaan pertukaran informasi. Meskipun sistem CRM sudah terlaksana, namun belum semua terlaksana dengan baik sesuai dengan konseptual yang ada. Pada penelitian ini, digunakan pertimbangan persyaratan ISO 9001:2015 klausul 8.2.1 komunikasi pelanggan dan konsep CRM untuk mendapatkan hasil analisis Gap yang baik dan lengkap. Metode yang digunakan yaitu business process improvement dengan menggunakan langkah apply techniques improvement. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah rancangan untuk merealisasikan produk custom dan juga beberapa perbaikan seperti pembuatan database dan penambahan opsi pada website.
Evaluación de las competencias investigativas en los estudiantes de maestría de la Universidad Nacional Experimental del Táchira mediante el uso de modelos de regresión multinivel
Authors: Moros Briceño José Alexy
Published: November 2019

La presente investigación tuvo como objetivo aplicar el análisis multinivel para el ajuste de un modelo multinivel dirigido a la evaluación de las competencias de los estudiantes de maestría de la Universidad Nacional Experimental del Táchira, Venezuela. Teóricamente el modelo analiza la variabilidad entre los estudiantes dentro de cada maestría (nivel 1) y entre las maestrías (nivel 2), cuya hipótesis inicial establece que los estudiantes de una misma maestría poseen similares competencias investigativas respecto a quienes pertenecen a otras maestrías. Se apoyó en un estudio explicativo, correlacional y cuasi experimental. La muestra fue de 225 estudiantes, aplicándoles un instrumento estructurado en dos partes: una de 12 ítems en escala nominal para medir variables personales y académicas, y otra en escala Likert de 40 ítems para evaluar las competencias investigativas. Se obtuvo que existen diferencias significativas entre las maestrías respecto a las competencias investigativas, porque el coeficiente de correlación intraclase ( ρ=0,142) del modelo nulo impide el cumplimiento de la hipótesis de independencia: Los estudiantes de una misma maestría poseen similares competencias investigativas en comparación a quienes son de otra maestría, es apropiado el análisis multinivel. Luego, se incorporaron variables predictoras de los niveles: maestrías, estudiantes y ambos niveles, obteniéndose el siguiente modelo multinivel:  COINij=1,3376*CMLc+2,5882*CML1,0031*ST1*CMLc+uoj+eij.
PENGARUH MODEL PEMBELAJARAN KOOPERATIF TIPE JIGSAW TERHADAP PEMAHAMAN KONSEP IPA SISWA
Authors: Putra I. B. P. Angga , Pujani N. M. , Juniartina P. Prima
Published: November 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan profil pemahaman konsep IPA siswa dan menganalisis perbedaan pemahaman konsep IPA antara siswa yang belajar dengan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe Jigsaw dan model pembelajaran langsung. Penelitian ini termasuk penelitian eksperimen semu dengan rancangan Nonequivalent Pretest-Posttest Control Group Design. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh kelas VII SMP N 1 Sukasada pada semester genap tahun ajaran 2017/2018 yang berjumlah 236 siswa. Sampel penelitian dipilih dengan menggunakan teknik class random sampling. Sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 59 siswa yang tersebar dalam 2 kelas, yaitu kelas eksperimen dan kelas kontrol. Data pemahaman konsep diperoleh melalui tes pemahaman konsep IPA. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis secara deskriptif dan Anakova satu jalur. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: (1) Pemahaman konsep IPA siswa yang belajar dengan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe Jigsaw berkualifikasi tinggi (N-gain = 0,74). Ketercapaian indikator menafsirkan, mencontohkan, merangkum, menyimpulkan, dan menjelaskan berkualifikasi tinggi. Ketercapaian indikator mengklasifikasikan dan membandingkan berkualifikasi sedang. (2) Terdapat perbedaan pemahaman konsep IPA antara siswa yang belajar dengan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe Jigsaw dan model pembelajaran langsung (F = 18,063, p < 0,05). Siswa yang belajar dengan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe Jigsaw secara signifikan memiliki pemahaman konsep IPA yang lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan model pembelajaran langsung (|μ1−μ2| > LSD). Pada model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe Jigsaw siswa aktif berdiskusi dalam kelompok asal dan kelompok ahli, sehingga memudahkan siswa dalam memahami materi pelajaran.Kata kunci: jigsaw, pembelajaran langsung, pemahaman konsep
KARAKTERISTIK MULTIMEDIA INTERAKTIF MATA PELAJARAN IPA SMP
Authors: Geminiawan I. P. Hendra Eka , Redhana I Wayan , Juniartina P. Prima
Published: November 2019

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengembangkan karakteristik multimedia interaktif pada mata pelajaran cahaya dan alat optik IPA SMP. Berbagai hasil survei nasional maupun internasional menunjukkan bahwa pencapaian prestasi belajar Indonesia berada di bawah negara-negara tetangga. Faktor utama yang menyebabkan rendahnya capaian prestasi belajar Indonesia adalah kurangnya keterampilan tenaga pendidik dalam pengelolaan pembelajaran. Pemilihan media ICT yang tepat dapat meningkatkan motivasi belajar siswa dan membantu siswa untuk memahami konsep IPA yang diajarkan, sehingga prestasi belajar siswa dapat menigkat. Kualitas pembelajaran memerlukan berbagai upaya untuk mewujudkannya. Upaya tersebut dengan berbagai komponen yang terlibat didalam pembelajaran, salah satu di antaranya adalah dengan pemanfaatan media pembelajaran. Penelitian ini menghasilkan produk multimedia interaktif mata pelajaran cahaya dan alat optik. Karakteristik dari multimedia interaktif yang dihasilkan adalah (1) media menyajikan aspek mikroskopis, makroskopis, dan simbolis, (2) merupakan media pembelajaran interaktif dengan simulasi dua arah, (3) topik yang dimuat adalah cahaya dan alat optik kelas VIII SMP semester 2, (4) multimedia interaktif berisikan dubbing yang dapat memandu siswa ketika mandiri belajar, (5) menyajikan simulasi menjodohkan yang dapat membangun rasa ingin tahu siswa, dan (6) memiliki dua jenis kuis, kuis langsung dan kuis khusus untuk evaluasi.
STUDI KOMPARASI MODEL PEMBELAJARAN KOOPERATIF TIPE TEAMS GAMES TOURNAMENT DAN STUDENT TEAMS ACHIEVEMENT DIVISION DITINJAU DARI HASIL BELAJAR IPA SISWA
Authors: Purnamayanti Dewa Ayu Dewi , Suardana I Nyoman , Selamet Kompyang
Published: November 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan perbedaan hasil belajar IPA antara siswa yang dibelajarkan dengan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe Teams Games Tournament (TGT) dan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe Student Teams Achievement Division (STAD). Penelitian ini merupakan eksperimen semu dengan desain non-equivalent pretest-posttest control group design. Populasi penelitian adalah seluruh siswa kelas VIII SMP Negeri 6 Singaraja tahun ajaran 2017/2018 yang berjumlah 357 siswa. Sampel penelitian berjumlah 57 siswa yang diambil dengan teknik cluster random sampling sebanyak dua kelas yaitu siswa kelas VIII A2 sebagai kelas eksperimen I yang menerapkan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe TGT dan siswa kelas VIII B10 sebagai kelas eksperimen II yang menerapkan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe STAD. Objek dalam penelitian ini adalah hasil belajar. Data hasil belajar IPA dikumpulkan dengan instrumen soal pilihan ganda. Data hasil belajar IPA siswa dianalisis secara deskriptif dan menggunakan uji ANCOVA satu jalur dengan taraf signifikansi 0,05. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan hasil belajar IPA antara siswa yang dibelajarkan dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe TGT dan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe STAD. Hasil belajar IPA siswa yang dibelajarkan dengan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe TGT lebih baik dibandingkan model kooperatif tipe STAD. Hal ini dibuktikan dari nilai rata-rata posttest pada kelas eksperimen I dan kelas eksperimen II secara beturut-turut yaitu sebesar 81 dan 52,7.