bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
INFECÇÃO DE CORRENTE SANGUÍNEA ASSOCIADA A MANUSEIO DE CATETER VENOSO CENTRAL: REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA
Authors: Silveira Siqueira Diego , Da Silva Lemos Karoline , Franco da Silva Eveline
Published: March 2023

A infecção associada ao cuidado da saúde corresponde a uma das grandes abjeções em relação à segurança do paciente, tornando-se uma reação adversa que afeta a saúde pública em grande escala. Neste âmbito, a infecção primária da corrente sanguínea corresponde a uma infecção sistêmica grave, bacteremia ou sepse, com grande índice de morbidade e mortalidade. Esse tipo de infecção está diretamente relacionado à utilização de dispositivo invasivo, cateter venoso central. Objetivo: Evidenciar na literatura a infecção de corrente sanguínea associada a manuseio de cateter venoso central. Metodologia: Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa da literatura, realizada nas bases de dados BVS e Google Acadêmico durante os anos de 2017 a 2022. Dos dez artigos avaliados, emergiram três categorias para responder aos objetivos propostos. Resultados: Identificou-se que as causas relacionadas às infecções se associam à introdução do cateter, técnica incorreta de inserção e manuseio, ausência de treinamentos, baixa adesão à higienização das mãos, longo tempo de permanência e troca de curativos desnecessária. As ações que reduzem essas causas se relacionam à utilização de precaução de barreira, uso da clorexidina 5%, higienização das mãos e utilização de bundles. Conclusão: Demostrou-se uma vulnerabilidade nos conhecimentos dos profissionais referentes aos protocolos de prevenção de infecção na corrente sanguínea relacionada a cateter venoso central; nota-se que grande parte dos profissionais não tem domínio sobre o assunto, desconhece as estratégias ou simplesmente não realiza de forma adequada.
Review of the Devastating Series of Earthquakes in Türkiye and Syria in February 2023. Earthquake Analysis Using SAR Data: Preliminary Results
Authors:   Department of Meteorology and Geophysics Faculty of Physics, Sofia University “St. Kliment Ohridski”, Gancheva Irina , Dimova Lyuba ,   Department of Meteorology and Geophysics Faculty of Physics, Sofia University “St. Kliment Ohridski”
Published: March 2023

This article is dedicated to the earthquakes of February 6th, 2023 in Türkiye and Syria. The epicenters are located in seismically active region where the East Anatolian Fault is placed. Past and present seismicity is reviewed and together with the aftershock activity is shown as simplified map. The tectonic and geological features of the affected area are discussed in brief. Preliminary assessments of the consequences and damages are presented, according to the data we known up to now. In addition, the main shock generated tsunami waves that were registered by the mareograph network. Using SAR satellite data, we made an estimation of the deformations in the Earth’s crust after the earthquakes. The preliminary results show displacements above 2.5 m.
PENAFSIRAN AL-DAKHÎL DALAM AL-JÂMI’ LI AHKÂM AL-QUR`AN KARYA AL-QURTUBÎ
Authors: Lubis Yasser Muda
Published: March 2023

Salah satu kitab tafsir yang sering dijadikan sebagai referensi dalam kajian tafsir adalah kitab tafsir karya al-Qurtubî. Kitab tafsir ini termasuk dalam kategori al-Tafsîr al-Ma`tsȗr. Dalam metodologi penafsirannya, al-Qurtubî mensyaratkan adanya penyandaran suatu riwayat kepada perawinya, dan menahan dirinya untuk tidak menyebutkan kisah-kisah yang banyak dikutip oleh para mufasir dan berita-berita dari kalangan ahli sejarah. Akan tetapi, ternyata al-Qurtubî tidak menjalankan metodologi yang ditetapkan dalam penafsirannya secara sepenuhnya. Tulisan ini menunjukkan adanya penafsiran al-Dakhîl dalam kitab tafsir al-Jâmi’ li Ahkâm al-Qur`an yaitu meliputi penggunaan riwayat berstatus palsu, riwayat berstatus lemah, riwayat isrâîliyyât yang maskȗt ‘anhu, dan penggunaan riwayat isrâîliyyât yang bertentangan dengan teks-teks al-Qur`an, hadis nabi saw. dan akal sehat (mukhâlif). Temuan tulisan ini didapatkan setelah meneliti riwayat-riwayat serta kandungannya, menganalisa isi kitab tafsir al-Jâmi’ li Ahkâm al-Qur`an khususnya penafsiran surah Yusuf, kemudian diteruskan dengan membandingkannya dengan kitab-kitab tafsir lainnya yang layak dijadikan sebagai pegangan. Tulisan ini dapat memberikan kontribusi bagi pelurusan penafsiran al-Qur`an dari berbagai unsur-unsur al-Dakhîl yang terdapat dalam kitab tafsir al-Qurtubî ini dan diharapkan juga dapat memperkaya khazanah keilmuan yang berkenaan dengan tema al-Dakhîl dalam penafsiran.
TEORI TAFSIR DENGAN PENDEKATAN GENDER
Authors: Wahab Abdul Jamil , Pambayun Ellys Lestari
Published: March 2023

Kajian ini membahas tentang kedudukan perempuan dalam rumah tangga melalui teori tafsir dengan pendekatan gender. Hasil kajian ini menyimpulkan bahwa meski secara normatif Islam memandang perempuan sebagai makhluk yang mulia dan terhormat, terdapat penafsiran-penafsiran terhadap beberapa ayat Alquran tentang kepemimpinan rumah tangga yang bias partihiarkhi dan tidak memberikan porsi keadilan terhadap hak-hak perempuan dalam rumah tangga. Sejalan dengan perkembangan ilmu pengetahuan, muncul penafsiran-penafsiran yang lebih memiliki semangat kesetaraan terkait relasi gender. Beberapa teori tafsir dikembangkan dengan pendekatan perspektif gender antara lain oleh Muhammad Abduh, Asghar Ali Engineer, Amina Wadud, dan Quraish Shihab.
PubCast - Managing Many Nets
Authors: Harrison Hannah L.
Published: March 2023

In 2020, the Alaska Board of Fisheries created a new personal use fishery on the Susitna River, effectively expanding the fishing opportunities for personal use fishermen in the already contentious atmosphere of Cook Inlet fishery allocation conflicts. The opening of this fishery happened in tandem with the removal of a “stock of yield concern” status for Susitna River sockeye and additional restrictions for the Cook Inlet drift fishing fleet in order to minimize intercept of salmon bound for the Susitna River drainage. Given the long history of inter-gear group conflicts in this area, these changes are likely to have social and, perhaps, ecological impacts on the salmon stocks and user groups of Cook Inlet fisheries. This article uses scenario development to offer four possible scenarios organized around the potential popularity of the new fishery, and the potential demand for harvestable abundance. These scenarios are intended to give all involved stakeholders an opportunity to understand the landscapes opened up by the new personal use fishery, and the potential winners and losers of each. By drawing from social-ecological coexistence theory, this study also gives thought to how the equity between user groups (inclusive of the environment) may be affected in each scenario, considers the impacts of politicized fisheries management on power dynamics within the region, and discusses how least equitable scenarios might be improved using equalizing mechanisms.

This paper was authored by Hannah L. Harrison.

This paper was originally published in Fisheries Research.
Exploring the Teaching Practice and Countermeasures of Curriculum-based Political and Virtuous Awareness Education in Finance Courses in Higher Education Institutions
Authors: Chen Xuxu
Published: March 2023

In this paper, we take "Curriculum-based political and virtuous awareness education" as a carrier to explore the educational elements of financial courses in higher education institutions, take "Credit Practice" course as an example, analyze the current teaching situation of finance courses in higher education institutions and put forward the problems to be solved. Finally, the reform of curriculum-based political and virtuous awareness education and evaluation system is carried out in two aspects: teaching system and implementation path.
Research on the Pattern of college curriculum Education based on curriculum Ideology and politics in the new era
Authors: Liu Yunna , Jia Tianyi
Published: March 2023

In the new period, the direction of China's educational reform has changed from "ideological and political courses" to "ideological and political courses." The focus of curriculum education in colleges and universities has shifted from teaching knowledge to imparting the connotative value of courses. Under the guiding ideology of "curriculum ideology and politics", while carrying out public courses and professional courses in colleges and universities, it is necessary to give full play to the value function of "curriculum ideology and politics" as much as possible, which is the focus of the transformation of the pattern of talent education and education in colleges and universities in the new era. Based on the current situation of talent education in colleges and universities, this paper analyzes the content and methods of teaching, teachers' own moral literacy and professional knowledge, and the cultivation of students' consciousness and ideological and moral awareness, and gradually improves the curriculum education of colleges and universities under "curriculum ideology and politics".
Direct Oral Anticoagulants: How Do These Drugs Work, How to Monitor, and What Is Their Role in Orthopaedic Surgery
Authors: Hagedorn John C. , Yates Sean G. , Chen Jie , Adkins Brian D.
Published: March 2023

Postoperative venous thromboembolism is a major adverse event associated with orthopaedic surgery. With the addition of perioperative anticoagulation and antiplatelet therapy, the rates of symptomatic venous thromboembolism have dropped to 1% to 3%, and as such, practicing orthopaedic surgeons must be familiar with these medications, including aspirin, heparin, or warfarin, and the use of direct oral anticoagulants (DOACs). DOACs are increasingly being prescribed due to their predictable pharmacokinetics and increased convenience, as they do not require routine monitoring, and 1% to 2% of the general population is currently anticoagulated. Although the introduction of DOACs has yielded additional treatment options, this has also led to confusion and uncertainty regarding treatment, specialized testing, and when and what reversal agents are appropriate. This article provides a basic overview of DOAC medications, their suggested use in the perioperative setting, effects on laboratory testing, and consideration for when and how to use reversal agents in orthopaedic patients.
Greening enterprises: transforming processes and workplaces
Authors:   International Labour Office. Research Department., Saget Catherine , Karimova Tahmina , Luu Trang , Maitre Nicolas , Ananian Sévane
Published: March 2023

The conduct of enterprises is crucial to the natural environment’s well-being and to a just transition. Most enterprises, including small ones, are implementing measures to reduce waste and carbon emissions; in the majority of cases this entails no cost or even a reduction in production costs. Measures to green the places where people carry out their work are an integral part of the greening of enterprises and are important to both workers and employers. But more needs to be done to help enterprises and workplaces become green and be productive in environmentally sustainable ways. Innovative tools and solutions to make enterprises greener are highlighted in this report, including measures for small enterprises in developing countries as well as the role of social dialogue.
Dissoanalytic Psychohistory: Dissoanalysis of the Traumatic History of Humanity and the Construction of a New Societal Reality
Authors: Ozturk Erdinc
Published: March 2023

In the face of all the limitations and criticisms regarding the recognition of consciousness as a psychosocial "singularity experience", the construction of "Dissoanalysis Theory: Psychocommunal Therapy" centered on "multiple consciousness system", "multiple reality perception" and "multiple memory phenomenon", that is, a new societal reality, has become an indispensability. Based on trauma and dissociation studies, i.e. modern psychotraumatology paradigms and modalities, the "Dissoanalysis Theory", structured by Ozturk with the aim of creating a functional society consisting of empathetic, prudent, just, peaceful, and capable individuals, made it possible for the emergence of "dissoanalytic psychohistory" from a psychosocial perspective. Dissoanalytic psychohistory is intervention therapy for psychosocial crises! “Dissoanalytic psychohistory” structured by Ozturk within the framework of the dissoanalytic school is defined as a branch of science that does researches on childhood traumas, psychosocial perceptions of childhood, chronic oppressions, child-rearing styles, dysfunctional families, dysfunctional generations, intergenerational transmission of trauma, intergenerational transfer of psychopathology, psychocommunal dissociation, dominant leaders and mass violence and develops strategies focused on especially preventing childhood traumas and wars. Dissoanalytic psychohistory, emphasizing that the neutralization of dysfunctional generations and the future can be achieved by the administration of "psychocommunal therapy" of all nations in the world, is an original psychology theory that consists of a holistic synthesis of modern psychotraumatology and psychohistory paradigms with the study of intergenerational transmission of trauma and intergenerational transfer of psychopathology. Dissoanalytic psychohistory, which is the dissoanalysis of the traumatic history of humanity and the construction of a new societal reality, both analyzes and integrates the dissociative components of societies with absolute reality. Dissoanalytic psychohistory creates development-oriented shifts, “dissociative revolutions”, “integrative psychosocial movements” and “mass predictions” and even functional and healthy new society profiles by raising awareness of masses of human about their actions.
Interreligious Respect Manifested in Chautauqua
Authors:   Department of Cultural Studies, University of Montana, Missoula, Montana, United States, Schnell Jim
Published: March 2023

This narrative case study report will focus on an intentional community (Lakeside, Ohio) that seeks to promote interreligious respect. It is posited that this interreligious respect is both directly expressed via community programming and indirectly expressed via normative community structures. This kind of community can serve as a model for other types of settings. The thesis statement for this report stresses that the Lakeside Chautauqua promotes interreligious respect through its defined community and programming. A fundamental premise is that in a diverse society such as we have in the United States, it is imperative that we have foundations for our varied religious perspectives to peacefully co-exist and, ideally, appreciate each other
Ảnh hưởng của tro bay đến các tính chất của gạch gốm
Authors: Minh Đỗ Quang , Ngân Dương Thanh , Nhi Nguyễn Vũ Uyên
Published: March 2023

Nghiên cứu dùng 7, 5% và 20% tro bay trong phối liệu gạch ceramic nung ở 1150oC lưu 15 phút. các kết quả xác định đặc tính vật liệu đã cho thấy phối liệu 7,5% tro bay làm tăng độ bền cơ mà vẫn giữ được các tính chất như độ hút nước, mật độ thực, mật độ biểu kiến và khối lượng thể tích tương đương với mẫu so sánh. Các kết quả phân tích DSC và XRD cho thấy tro bay đã làm tăng mullite giúp làm tăng bền cơ từ 34,74 lên 45,10MPa.
The Steel Industry in Global Competition and Limited Capital: A Case Study of the Steel Industry in Bolivia
Authors: Da Riga Antonio Rafael
Published: March 2023

This article has as its objective to present a study of the impact of tax costs of the investment destined to the expansion of a metallurgical plant in Bolivia, compared with the tax load that would occur if such the investment were made in other countries, specifically, the USA, Canada and Chile. The study has been developed within the context of recognition that certain events which provoke effects upon the level of competitiveness of companies are beyond their action range. Among such events, the tax load, an integral element of government macroeconomic policies, has been considered in this study. The multiple case study method was used to measure the tax cost of a planned investment, contemplating the effective legislation in each of the examined countries. Results of the study allow concluding that, among the four countries under analysis, Brazil presents the largest tax cost, significantly greater than the other countries, which offer fiscal incentives, including a negative tax load. Among the remaining three countries, the company competitiveness has been favoured according to the following order: by Chile, the USA and Canada.
Development status, influencing factors, and prospects for internet hospitals
Authors: He Juan , Zhang Xingtong
Published: March 2023

In this paper, the development history and status, operation mode, existing problems, and other aspects relating to Internet hospitals in China are studied through relevant research literature, government documents, and platform data information released by Internet hospitals. The strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and challenges of Internet hospitals are sorted, summarized, and compared, considering institutional, economic, social, and technological factors using the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, challenges and politics, economic, society, technology (SWOT-PEST) matrix analysis method. The competitive strength of Internet hospitals is also analyzed using Porter’s five forces analysis mode. Future development strategies and ideas are explored, and Internet hospitals are promoted as an innovative way to optimize the allocation of medical resources, so that patients can enjoy high-quality and convenient medical services.
Nghiên cứu ảnh hưởng của một số phương pháp chế tạo phễu lót đến chiều sâu xuyên thép của lượng nổ lõm
Authors: Nguyễn Minh Tuấn , Trần Bảo Trung , Đoàn Đình Phương , Lương Văn Đương , Nguyễn Ngọc Linh , Nguyễn Văn Toàn
Published: March 2023

Bài báo trình bày kết quả nghiên cứu về đặc tính xuyên thép của lượng nổ lõm sử dụng phễu lót đồng được chế tạo bằng 4 quy trình khác nhau: dập nguội, dập nguội kết hợp với miết,  thiêu kết bột đồng bằng xung điện plasma, thiêu kết xung điện plasma kết hợp với miết. Kết quả cho thấy, kích thước hạt cấu trúc của vật liệu phễu lót đồng sau khi chế tạo có ảnh hưởng lớn đến chiều sâu xuyên thép của phễu. Công đoạn miết phễu lót đồng tạo ra các siêu hạt và tăng mật độ lệch trong cấu trúc, từ đó làm tăng chiều sâu xuyên. Theo đó, chiều sâu xuyên thép của các phễu lót đồng sau khi miết phôi dập hoặc phôi thiêu kết xung điện plasma là lớn nhất, đều đạt giá trị trên 80 mm. Chiều sâu xuyên thép của phễu chế tạo chỉ bằng phương pháp thiêu kết bột đồng bằng xung điện plasma cũng đạt giá trị là 70,5 mm. Phễu lót đồng chế tạo bằng phương pháp dập nguội có chiều sâu xuyên thép là thấp nhất và đạt giá trị 50 mm và không ổn định. Nghiên cứu cũng còn cho thấy sự hình thành các siêu hạt với chiều rộng từ 300 - 500 nm, chiều dài từ 1-3 µm sau quá trình biến dạng bằng phương pháp miết.
The Initial Stages of the Early Upper Palaeolithic in the Foothills of the Northern Tien Shan, Kazakhstan (Based on the Materials from the Multilayered Maibulak Site)
Authors:   Institute of Archaeology of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Ozherelyev Dmitry , Uspenskaya Olesia ,   Institute of Archaeology of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Taimagambetov Zhaken ,   Kazakh State University
Published: March 2023

The Upper Palaeolithic of the western Central Asia remains poorly understood. On the vast plains and mountainous territories, few sites of this age are known. In this regard, new sites discovered in the contact zone of the steppe and mountain belts of the Northern Tien Shan (Kazakhstan) acquire particular significance. Favorable natural conditions contributed to the active settlement of this territory, and the features of loess sedimentation contributed to the preservation of cultural remains. The first site, discovered and studied in 2004—2006, was the multilayered Maibulak site. The site contains seven cultural layers dated to different stages of the Upper Palaeolithic. The most significant and unique lithic collections were found in cultural layers 3—6, which date back to the Early Upper Palaeolithic. Lithic inventory from layer 6 occupies a special place among them. Two radiocarbon dates were obtained on charcoal from this layer: 35 420 ± 450 14С BP and 34 970 ± 665 14С BP (median 40 557 cal BP and 40 152 cal BP). The lithic industry from layer 6 has certain similarities with the Early Baradostian, Early Ahmarian, Fumanian, Proto-Aurignacian and other synchronous materials from Western Eurasia characterised by the presence of bladelet production technology.
Late Pleistocene and Early Holocene Paleoenvironments, Human Settlement and Adaptations in the East Siberian Arctic
Authors:   Institute for the History of Material Culture of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Pitulko Vladimir , Pavlova Elena ,   Arctic and Antarctic Scientific Research Institute
Published: March 2023

Archaeological record of the Stone Age in the East Siberian Arctic spans approximately 50,000 years. There are three main stages reflecting steps in human settlement of the Arctic Eurasia driven by various abiotic and biotic factors: early (~50 to ~29 ka, MIS 3); middle (~29 to ~ 11,7 ka, MIS 2) and late (from 11,7 to ~8 ka). Successful peopling of the Arctic was largely facilitated by adoption of critically important innovations such as sewing technology based on the use of eyed bone needle, and manufacture of long shafts and pointed implements made of mammoth tusks. Mammoth exploitation is seen in mass accumulations of mammoth formed by hunting. Obvious connection between archaeological materials and such accumulations is observed in the archaeological record. In lithic technology, the early stage is presented by archaic-looking flake industries, the middle stage witnesses the spread of the wedge-core based microblade technology known as Beringian microblade tradition, and the late stage is characterized by microprismatic blade technology. Long-distance transport of artifacts, knowledge and genes was facilitated by the introduction of land transportation system. The initial peopling of the region was associated with the carriers of the West Eurasian genome, who were subsequently gradually replaced by populations of the East Asian ancestry moving North under the pressure of environmental changes.
Cognitive Structures and Mechanisms of Form Making in the Analysis of Controlled Flaking Process
Authors:   Institute of History and Archaeology of the Republic of North Ossetia-Alania, Kaziev Eduard , Otcherednoy Alexander ,   Institute for the History of Material Culture of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Published: March 2023

The paper provides a historiographic review of the problem of using the theory and methods of generative linguistics to study the mechanisms of form making in stone working technologies associated with flaking of various isotropic rocks. The authors come to the conclusion that both the theory itself and its methods are insufficient for adequate analysis and description of these form making mechanisms.
Tata Laksana Gagal Jantung Pediatrik
Authors: Ferdinand Eric , Widyantari Ni Made Candra
Published: March 2023

Gagal jantung pediatrik merupakan penyebab mortalitas dan morbiditas anak-anak. Terdapat hubungan antara gagal jantung pediatrik, penyakit jantung bawaan, dan kardiomiopati. Tujuan pengobatan gagal jantung pediatrik untuk mencegah perburukan dan agar perkembangan anak optimal. Tata laksana gagal jantung pada anak-anak diekstrapolasi dari pendekatan tata laksana dewasa.

Pediatric heart failure is a leading cause of mortality and morbidity in children. There is an association between pediatric heart failure, congenital heart disease, and cardiomyopathy. The treatment goal for heart failure in children is to prevent worsening and to provide optimal development. Management of heart failure in children is extrapolated from management in adults.
Promoção da literacia e saúde mental positiva: Estudo quase-experimental com adolescentes em contexto escolar
Authors: Nogueira Maria José , Dias Catarina , Alves Patrícia , Teixeira Delfina
Published: March 2023

Resumo Introdução: As intervenções de enfermagem de promoção da saúde mental positiva (SMP)em adolescentes aumentam a autoestima, as habilidades socio emocionais e a capacidade de resolução de problemas dos jovens, diminuem o estigma, e permitem incrementar a esperança. Objetivos: Analisar uma intervenção de promoção de saúde mental positiva em adolescentes em contexto escolar. Metodologia: Estudo quase-experimental com pré e pós-teste, numa amostra não probabilística de 72 adolescentes. Foi aplicado um programa de SMP por enfermeiros especialistas de saúde mental no grupo experimental. Para a recolha de dados foi usado questionário de autopreenchimento online que continha todos os instrumentos de medida, aplicados ao grupo experimental antes e depois da intervenção de promoção de saúde mental positiva. Resultados: Verificou-se melhoria da SMP, diminuição do estigma, diminuição da vulnerabilidade psicológica e aumento dos níveis de esperança. Conclusão: A intervenção de enfermagem de promoção da saúde mental positiva teve uma forte adesão dos adolescentes e uma melhoria nos indicadores de saúde mental estudados. Palavras-chave: saúde mental, enfermagem, adolescentes, literacia Abstract Introduction: Nursing interventions to promote positive mental health (PMH) in adolescents increase self-esteem socio- emotional and problem-solving skills of young people, reduce stigma and increase hope. Objective: To analyse the programme's effectiveness in promoting adolescents' positive mental health in a school context. Methodology: A Quasi-experimental study using pre and post-test in a non-probabilistic sample of 72 adolescents. A PMH programme was applied by specialist mental health nurses in the experimental group. An online self-completion questionnaire was used for data collection, which contained the measurement instruments applied to the experimental group before and after the PMH intervention. Results: There was an improvement in PMH, a decrease in stigma, a decrease in psychological vulnerability and an increase in levels of hope. Conclusion: The positive mental health promotion nursing intervention had a strong adherence by adolescents and improved the mental health indicators under study. Keywords: mental health, nursing, adolescents, literacy
De Grote Onbekenden: wat de Basismonitor Politieke Ambtsdragers (BPA) ons vertelt over de raadsleden van lokale politieke groeperingen in de gemeentelijke politiek
Authors: Denters Bas
Published: March 2023

The Great Unknowns: what the Basic Monitor of Political Office Holders (BPA) tells us about the councillors of local political groups in municipal politics

This special issue answers the question of whether council members of local political parties are ‘different’ in a number of respects from the elected representatives of non-local groups in Dutch municipal councils. In ‘being different’ we focus primarily on the politically relevant views of the office holders and sometimes also on their actions. In answering the questions, we mainly used data from the Basic Monitor of Political Office Holders 2019 (BPA-2019) as collected among office holders at municipalities (councillors, aldermen and mayors) between 23 September and 10 November 2019 on behalf of the University Twente (UT) and Tilburg University (TiU). This research was carried out with financial support from the Ministry of the Interior and Kingdom Relations.
Lokalo’s in de gemeenteraad: doen ze het anders?
Authors: Boogers Marcel
Published: March 2023

Local parties in the city council: do they do it differently?

Despite their differences, local parties in the Netherlands share a strong degree of localism: they focus more than national parties on specific problems in their municipality. However, less is known about the representatives of local parties in the municipal council. The fact that their parties as well as their voters have different views could mean that council members of local parties fulfil their functions in a different way. This article examines the extent to which this is the case. The data from the Dutch Basic Monitor for Political Office Holders (BPA) was used to answer this question. Council members of local parties appear to be less strongly oriented towards their administrative role and to focus more on their representative activities. Compared to council members of national parties, representatives of local parties are generally more critical of the various aspects of local democracy and of the problem-solving capacity of local government. Their more centre-right position in the political spectrum is also reflected in the left-right positioning of their councillors.
Beleid doen we samen: reflecties op de domeinoverstijgende samenwerking tussen jeugdhulp en onderwijs
Authors: Jongeling Sanne , Stevenson Lars
Published: March 2023

We do policy together: reflections on cross-domain cooperation between youth care and education

Seven years after the introduction of the Youth Act and the Appropriate Education Act in the Netherlands, the desired cross-domain cooperation between the two sectors has not yet been sufficiently achieved. In this article we try to understand why this is the case by reflecting from the perspective of cooperation and network theories on the reconstructed policy theory for this cooperation and the three policy instruments introduced; the agreement-oriented consultation, individual case consultation and the geographical reclassification. Based on this analysis, we examine the extent to which the existing policy instruments of the Appropriate Education Act and the Youth Act provide sufficient tools to realise cross-domain cooperation in which agreement is reached. We study the policy theory based on a document analysis of the Youth Act and the Appropriate Education Act. We then reflect on this on the basis of theoretical success and risk factors for successful cross-domain collaboration. Our analysis shows that the three instruments offer an insufficient basis for sustainable cooperation due to (1) the excessive non-committal character for the complex context in which it is applied, which means that there is a risk of ‘agree to disagree’; (2) the limited contact, which means that agreement is limited; and (3) the high number of actors involved as a result of the mismatch between geographical areas of schools and municipalities.
Het initiatief uit handen
Authors: van Ostaaijen Julien , Collignon Liesbeth , Eski Sharise
Published: March 2023

Take the initiative. Why the largest local political party does not always end up in the council and what parties can do about it

Every four years in the Netherlands, after the municipal elections, there are an average of twenty local parties (and ten local branches of national parties) that become the largest in their municipality, but do not end up in the coalition. In this study, in which we looked for the main reasons for this, substantive differences between parties and a lack of experience proved only provided a limited explanation. In almost all cases where the largest local party does not participate, (disturbed) political and personal relations between parties are the main reason. Here we have in mind, for example, aldermen who do not work well together, disagreements about certain files or parties, or persons on the council whose political style arouses disgust among other parties and politicians. This emphasis on the importance of political and personal relations leads to some important lessons for political parties who want to avoid being side lined prematurely when forming a local coalition in the future. These can be summarised as investing proactively in relationships with other parties, not underestimating the importance of relationships, guarding against pride and being alert in negotiations.
PENERAPAN ASSESSMENT FOR LEARNING DALAM PROJEK PENGUATAN PROFIL PELAJAR PANCASILA (P5) TEMA GAYA HIDUP BERKELANJUTAN DI KELAS 1 SD
Authors: MAKRIFAH ARIN NURUL , Harsiatib Titik , Mashfufahb Aynin
Published: March 2023

Penerapan kurikulum merdeka pada tahun 2022 memunculkan projek penguatan profil pelajar Pancasila (P5). Projek penguatan profil pelajar Pancasila (P5) dalam kurikulum merdeka ini dikembangkan berdasarkan tema tertentu. Pelaksanaan P5 dilakukan secara fleksibel, baik muatan, waktu serta bentuk asesmennya. Salah satu tema dalam Projek penguatan profil pelajar Pancasila (P5) adalah tema gaya hidup berkelanjutan topik Cermat Memilah Sampah. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menggambarkan bagaimana penerapan assessment for learning dalam Proyek Penguatan Profil Pelajar Pancasila (P5) tema gaya hidup berkelanjutan topik Cermat Memilah Sampah di kelas 1 SD. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif kualitatif dengan teknik analisis soal LKPD. Data yang digunakan adalah hasil pengerjaan LKPD pada projek penguatan profil pelajar Pancasila (P5) tema gaya hidup berkelanjutan. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa soal LKPD pada projek penguatan profil pelajar Pancasila (P5) tema gaya hidup berkelanjutan topik Cermat Memilah Sampah ini kategori sederhana karena dikerjakan oleh siswa kelas 1 UPT Satuan Pendidikan SDN Tanjungsari 1 yang berjumlah 27 siswa. Soal LKPD sebagai assessment for learning yang dilakukan selama proses pembelajaran berlangsung dan digunakan sebagai dasar untuk melakukan perbaikan proses belajar mengajar. Dengan assessment for learning guru dapat memberikan umpan balik terhadap proses belajar siswa, memantau kemajuan, dan menentukan kemajuan belajarnya.
ANALISIS PROBLEMATIKA GURU DALAM MEMBUAT AKSI NYATA PADA PLATFORM MERDEKA MENGAJAR
Authors: Anwar Choerul , Utami Ririn Puji
Published: March 2023

Platform Merdeka Mengajar adalah salah satu bagian dari program Merdeka Mengajar yang diciptakan oleh Kemendikbudristek untuk mempermudah guru dalam mengimplementasikan kurikulum merdeka. Platform ini membantu guru-guru untuk dapat mengembangkan kompetensinya secara mandiri. Pemahaman guru terhadap topik yang telah dipelajari dalam pelatihan mandiri diwujudkan dalam bentuk unggahan aksi nyata. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis problematika yang dihadapi oleh guru dalam membuat aksi nyata pada Platform Merdeka Mengajar. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskiriptif kualitatif. Subjek penelitian yang dilibatkan dalam penelitian ini adalah 120 orang Guru SD yang berada di Kabupaten Blitar, Kota Blitar, dan Kabupaten Kediri. Semua guru yang terlibat dalam penelitian ini mengajar di sekolah negeri. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan survey dan wawancara. Analisis data dilakukan secara deskriptif. Hasil penelitian ini mengungkap bahwa Guru mengalami problematika dalam menyusun aksi nyata. Hal ini tampak dari jumlah sertifikat yang telah diperoleh dari unggah aksi nyata. Peersentase jumlah guru yang belum mendapat sertifikat adalah sebesar 66,9% atau 79 orang guru. Peringkat kedua adalah guru yang sudah mendapat satu sertifikat sebanyak 15,3% atau 18 orang. Hal ini menunjukkan terdapat problematika yang menyebabkan guru tidak berhasil menyusun aksi nyata sesuai dengan kriteria yang ditentukan dalam PMM.
SIMBOL VERBAL DALAM SA’O RIA TENDA BEWA PADA MASYARAKAT ETNIK LIO KABUPATEN ENDE
Authors: Rini Maria Magdalena
Published: March 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan dan menganalisis symbol verbal pada sa’o ria tenda bewa. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif, berusaha menganalisa dan berartikan makna dari objek yang diteliti berdasarka fakta di lapangan. Data dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan informan kunci. Data dalam penelitian ini adalah menggunakan data primer dan data sekunder  yang dikumpulkan melalaui wawancara mendalam dan observasi lapangan. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah menggunakan model analisis semiotika Charles Sanders Peirce. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa dari enam symbol verbal yang dikaji dalam  penelitian  adalah watu wa, ola teo, wisu lulu, lako be’i keli, bhengge, dan baga, beragam kesamaan, yakni merupakan  do’a dan cita cita pemilik sa’o ria  tenda bewa untuk masa sekarang dan yang akan datang. Pada dasarnya sema sdimbol verbal yang ada pada sa’o ria tenda bewa merujuk pada hal yang baik bagi pemilik rumah adat. Penggunaan ukiran yang ada pada sa’o ria tenda bewa melukiskan symbol symbol dari benda dan kehidupan masyarakat etnik Lio serta falsafah hidup orang Lio di kabupaten Ende.
PENGARUH MODEL PROJECT BASED LEARNING TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN BERPIKIR KREATIF MATEMATIKA DI SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Taufek Muhammad
Published: March 2023

Permasalahan dalam penelitian ini berkaitan dengan model pembelajaran Project Based Learning dan kemampuan berpikir kreatif peserta didik dalam matematika. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui pengaruh model Project Based Learning terhadap kemampuan berpikir kreatif matematika peserta didik kelas VI semester ganjil SDN Plosokerep 2 Blitar tahun pelajaran  2022/2023. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode eksperimen dengan populasi yaitu seluruh peserta didik kelas VI yang berjumlah 48, sedangkan sampel yang diambil 2 kelas yaitu kelas VI A sebagai kelas eksperimen yang berjumlah 24, kelas VI B sebagai kelas kontrol yang berjumlah 24. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik Cluster Random Sampling. Untuk mengetahui kemampuan berpikir kreatif matematika peserta didik penulis melakukan tes berupa esai sebanyak 5 soal yang telah diuji validitas dan reliabilitasnya. Pengujian hipotesis dalam penelitian ini menggunakan uji t. Dari hasil pengujian hipotesis dengan menggunakan uji-t diperoleh nilai t hitung = 14,27. Dari  tabel distribusi t pada taraf signifikan 5% diketahui t = 2,00 artinya t > t, sehingga dapat disimpulkan “Ada Pengaruh Model Project Based Learning terhadap Kemampuan Berpikir Kreatif Matematika Peserta didik di Sekolah Dasar”.
MANAJEMEN PENGEMBANGAN SUMBER DAYA MANUSIA PADA SEKRETARIAT KOORDINATOR PENGAWAS SUNGAI PANDAN (SKPSP)
Authors: Mahdalina Mahdalina
Published: March 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui manajemen pengembangan Sumber Daya Manusi dalam rangka meningkatkan nilai tambah pegawai guna meningkatkan produktivitas organisasi dan sekaligus dalam rangka mempersiapkan pegawai untuk melaksanakan tugas pada jenjang yang lebih tinggi. pada Sekretariat Koordinator Pengawas Sungai Pandan (SKPSP). Pendekatan dalam penelitian  ini adalah pendekatan kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian  deskriptif analisis yaitu peneliti ingin memberikan gambaran secara sistematis  dan menyeluruh tentang   manajemen pengembangan Sumber Daya Manusia pada  SKPSP. Lokasi Penelitian bertempat pada Sekretariat Koordinator Pengawas Sungai Pandan (SKPSP). Metode penarikan sampel adalah purposive sampling. Sumber Data berasal  dari Informan, Dokumentasi atau arsip. Teknik Pengumpulan Data berupa Observasi, Wawancara dan Dokumentasi. Analisis Data menggunakan Analisis Interaktif Miles-Huberman sedangkan  Validitas Datanya  menggunakan trigulasi teknik atau Triangulasi sumber. Hasil peneitian ini merupakan analisis peneliti terhadap temuan-temuan lapangan  dengan hasil observasi, wawancara dari beberapa orang informan yang peneliti anggap mengetahui dan paham tentang maksud dan tujuan yang sedang peneliti lakukan, dan kajian  dokumentasi. Dari beberapa hasil temuan selama peneliti melakukan penelitian ini maka didapat beberapa kesimpulan tentang manajemen pengembangan Sumber Daya Manusia pada SKPSP yang meliputi tentang: (1) Pada dimensi memperoleh pegawai dalam  manajemen pengembangan Sumber Daya Manusia pada SKPSP sudah cukup baik  dilaksanan yaitu melalui analisis jabatan, memilih sumber-sumber pegawai, seleksi pegawai, dan memperkenalkan pegawai. (2)  Pada dimensi memajukan pegawai dalam manajemen pengembangan Sumber Daya Manusia  pada SKPSP sudah cukup baik dilaksanakan yaitu melalui pemberian pelatihan terhadap pegawai, promosi jabatan, pemindahan, dan penilaian kecakapan. (3) Pada dimensi  memanfaatkan pegawai dalam manajemen pengembangan Sumber Daya   Manusia pada SKPSP sudah cukup baik dilakukan yaitu melalui pemberhentian pegawai, pemensiunan, motivasi, dan pemberian insentif.
MANAJEMEN PERPUSTAKAAN SEKOLAH MENENGAH ATAS NEGRI 1 PARIGI DENGAN WEBSITE INTEGRATED LIBRARY SYSTEM (INLISLite)
Authors: Holik Abdul , Nurkiah Nurkiah , Nurdiyanti Yanti
Published: March 2023

Manajemen administrasi perpustakaan sekolah menjadi bagian yang sangat di perhatikan, dengan tertibnya administrasi maka pengelolaan perpustakaan berjalan dengan baik. Penelitian terhadap administrasi perpustakaan dengan menggunakan Integrated Library System, dalam mengatur administrasi perpustakaan secara digital. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriftif, mendeskrifsikan hasil penelitian dengan kondisi social. Pengumpulan data dengan metode wawancara dan observasi terhadap objek penelitian. Manajemen administrasi perpustakaan menggunakan system Integrated Library System, mencakup pengelolaan daftar buku kunjungan, koleksi buku, anggota perpustakaan, penambahan buku, penghapusan buku, dan katalog perpustakaan. Implementasi dari system pengelolaan administrasi perpustakaan sekolah, memudahkan peserta didik dalam memilih buku dan memudahkan petugas perpustakaan dalam pengelolaan buku. Pengelolaan administrasi perpustakan di bantu dengan hakikat dari pungsi manajemen yeng terdirid dari perencanaan, pengorganisasian, pelaksanaan, pengawasan, dan evaluasi.
An Analysis of Determinants Affecting Music Streaming App Satisfaction
Authors:   Dongguk Business Research Institute, Song Sang-Hyuck , Woo Dong-Hoon , Kim Ja-Hee
Published: March 2023

Recently, the music streaming app service market has grown due to the popularity of K-Pop and the proliferation of smartphones. However, as international services that have already been successful abroad have entered Korea, the market share of domestic companies is shrinking every year. This study aims to identify the factors affecting main users' satisfaction with music streaming apps based on their individual cognitive structure. That is, we interviewed MZ generation about the recognized distinctions between apps using the repertory grid technique, elicited the factors affecting their satisfaction, and analyzed the importance of the factors. Finally, we compared the customer perceptions of representative music streaming apps at home and abroad, Melon and YouTube Music.
From the Editor
Authors: Baker Michael
Published: March 2023

Following a welcomed return to the in-person format of the AMWA Medical Writing & Communication Conference in November of 2022, the Spring 2023 issue of AMWA Journal is dedicated to exploring trends and opportunities in medical communication. This also marks the one-year anniversary of the journal’s transition to a digital platform, which by all accounts has been well received.
Gender differences in the level and trainability of students' coordination abilities (САs) (review)
Authors: Lyakh Vladimir , Ambroży Tadeusz , Skripko Anatol , Peng Song , Spieszny Michal
Published: March 2023

Background: Analysis and discussion of the studies of authors from different countries and their experimental data on the level and dynamics of development, gender differences, and trainability of different coordination abilities (CAs) in students aged from 18 to 24 years. Methods: The study involved freestyle wrestlers aged 10-13, 14-16, and 17-20 years (n = 127); male (n = 20) and female (n = 10) kickboxers, and male (n = 15) and female (n = 13) taekwondo fighters aged 18 to 27 years; Taekwondo students (n = 24); female (n = 95) and male (n = 65) first-year students of the Faculty of Medicine of the University of Krakow aged 20.1 to 23.5 years. Results: It was found that compared to the somatic indicators and the level of development of abilities related to strength and conditioning (strength, speed, endurance), in which men aged 18-24 years showed significantly higher performance than women (by 10-20% or more), gender differences in the development of CAs are not manifested so obviously and unambiguously. Actually, the development of CAs at the age over 18–19 years without special targeted training and regular training sessions using coordination exercises stops in different sports; when using approximately the same targeted coordination training, approximately the same training potential of male and female students for the improvement of different CAs is observed. Conclusions: The level and rates of improvement of all CAs with age largely depend on the individual characteristics of the students, including their response to the same training load. With age, with an increase in the length of time spent in sports and an increase in performance, a decrease in sex differences in the level of most CAs is observed, which, most likely, can be explained by the similarity of neurophysiological and psychophysiological substrates and mechanisms underlying the optimal control and regulation of complex motor activities.
FLUXO DE POTÊNCIA E ESTABILIDADE ESTÁTICA EM UMA REDE COM TOPOLOGIA EM ANEL BASEADA NA MALHA 230/500 KV DO SISTEMA SUL
Authors: M. Oliveira Thaiana Catarina , A. Magalhães José Eduardo , F. Xavier Mariana Eduarda , S. Azevedo Wilker Victor
Published: March 2023

¹, ¹, ¹ e
Gestión directiva como herramienta para el aseguramiento de la calidad educativa
Authors: Ramírez Corro Fernando Obeth
Published: March 2023

El objetivo de la investigación estuvo orientado a proponer un plan de gestión directiva como herramienta para el aseguramiento de la calidad educativa en la Universidad Euroamericana, durante el período 2019-2021. El estudio se sustentó en los aportes de Pozner (2016), Bazurdo (2016), Díaz (2015), entre otros. Metodológicamente, la investigación fue de tipo proyectiva y se contextualizó dentro del enfoque positivista cuantitativo; su diseño se caracterizó como no experimental, transaccional y de campo. La población estuvo conformada por 5 miembros del personal directivo, por lo que se aplicó un censo poblacional. La técnica utilizada para la recolección de datos fue la observación mediante encuesta y como instrumento, es un cuestionario estructurado por 63 Ítems, con un escalamiento de cinco alternativas de respuestas: (5) Siempre; (4) Casi siempre; (3) Algunas veces; (2) Casi nunca; (1) Nunca. Para validar el instrumento se utilizó el juicio de expertos. Para calcular la confiabilidad, se empleó el Método Alpha de Cronbach, utilizando al igual que para el cálculo de la validez, el software SPSS, por la ruta del Análisis de Fiabilidad. Con relación al procesamiento de los resultados, se utilizó el método de Estadística Descriptiva, específicamente las técnicas: Medidas de tendencia central y variabilidad, a través de la media o promedio aritmético (X) y la desviación estándar. Para determinar la relación entre las variables, se aplicó el método de correlación Rho de Spearman, obteniéndose un alto valor de 0.75, lo cual indica una correlación positiva fuerte, lo cual con el apoyo de los fundamentos del estudio, permitió construir un propuesta consolidada, que permite integrar los procesos y funciones de la gestión directiva, dentro de un marco que contribuirá a través del manejo de fases, al aseguramiento de la calidad de esta importante institución.
Rol del personal de salud ante la cirugía robótica
Authors: Cajamarca Chicaiza Karen Michelle , Cupueran Limachi Carolina Estefanía , Sani Palacios Jhonnatan Fernando , Sánchez Sánchez Deisy Carolina , Bazurto Fernández Anthony Josue
Published: March 2023

El desarrollo de la ciencia y la tecnología ha tenido un gran impacto en el campo de la medicina, en especial en la cirugía, donde la búsqueda de una cirugía mínimamente invasiva ha dado origen a la cirugía con sistemas robóticos, que actualmente es la que ofrece mayores ventajas, por lo que esta investigación tuvo como objetivo describir la importancia del rol del personal de salud ante la cirugía robótica, a través de una revisión bibliográfica descriptiva no experimental, comparando diferentes investigaciones científicas, donde se concluyó que el personal de salud debe estar en constante capacitación sobre las actualizaciones del manejo y técnicas quirúrgicas de la cirugía robótica, así como sobre los cuidados necesarios que se deben proporcionar al paciente. El papel del personal de salud es fundamental, ya que es el responsable de la calidad de los procedimientos a realizar antes, durante y después de la intervención quirúrgica, cuidando siempre la integridad del paciente.