bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pandemia de Desigualdades: Questões de Gênero e os Impactos Psicossociais da COVID-19
Authors: Flores Diana , Cúnico Sabrina Daiana , Giongo Carmem Regina , Lopes Barbosa Marcos Levi
Published: December 2021

A doença provocada pelo novo coronavírus SARS-CoV-2 e chamada de COVID-19 atingiu diversos países, demandando medidas e protocolos de biossegurança para frear o contágio do vírus. Este estudo objetivou analisar as diferenças entre homens e mulheres frente aos impactos psicossociais gerados pela pandemia da COVID-19, a partir de uma ótica de gênero. Trata-se de um estudo transversal, de caráter descritivo-exploratório e de natureza quantitativa, cuja amostra foi constituída por 428 indivíduos. A coleta foi realizada por meio de formulário on-line. Os dados mostram que as mulheres acreditam mais na efetividade do isolamento e demonstram maior preocupação com as pessoas e maior medo de perder o emprego, enquanto os homens preocupam-se mais com a economia. Além disso, os resultados apontam um impacto maior da pandemia e das medidas de distanciamento social na vida das mulheres. Seja pela pressão de serem cuidadoras, o que as deixa mais vigilantes e preocupadas com a pandemia, pelo medo de perder o emprego ou pela sobrecarga vivenciada em função do acúmulo de funções, é fato que a pandemia tem acentuado desigualdades de gênero que já eram evidentes.
High Efficient Virtual Machine Migration Using Glow Worm Swarm Optimization Method for Cloud Computing
Authors: Sheetal Annabathula Phani , Ravindranath Kongara
Published: December 2021

In this paper, high efficient Virtual Machine (VM) migration using GSO algorithm for cloud computing is proposed. This algorithm contains 3 phases: (i) VM selection, (ii) optimum number of VMs selection, (iii) VM placement. In VM selection phase, VMs to be migrated are selected based on their resource utilization and fault probability. In phase-2, optimum number of VMs to be migrated are determined based on the total power consumption. In VM placement phase, Glowworm Swarm Optimization (GSO) is used for finding the target VMs to place the migrated VMs. The fitness function is derived in terms of distance between the main server and the other server, VM capacity and memory size. Then the VMs with best fitness functions are selected as target VMs for placing the migrated VMs. The proposed algorithms are implemented in Cloudsim and performance results show that PEVM-GSO algorithm attains reduced power consumption and response delay with improved CPU utilization.
Logistic Regression Model to Investigate the Risk Factors for Glaucoma
Authors: Hamoodi Amaal Sadeq
Published: December 2021

Many studies have found that age, race, gender, past family history, and intraocular pressure (IOP) of the eyes are key risk factors for glaucoma disease. The current study aims to evaluate the relationship between glaucoma and various glaucoma risk factors in the Arabian ethnicity using a cohort cross-sectional observational design. Therefore, the current study is targeted at building a regression model to estimate the probability of injury to glaucoma disease, which is one of the serious diseases that affect the eyes. It uses the logistic regression model, which is one of the modern non parametric methods, and a cohort cross-sectional observational design. The study included a total of 136 glaucoma patients. The findings show that there is no link between gender and glaucoma (p = 0.202), while there is a link between age and glaucoma (p = 0.004). Furthermore, the findings demonstrate that there is no association between diabetic mellitus (DM) and glaucoma (p = 0.273), although there is a relationship between hypertension and healing degree (p = 0.035) and diabetes and healing degree (p = 0.001). The findings also show that the factors affecting injury are: age, gender, pressure, and geographical location, and that diabetes and climatic factors are not influential. Current findings may aid in the development of intervention strategies that will raise glaucoma awareness in the future.
Tworzenie przestrzeni dla kultury żydowskiej w polskich muzeach etnograficznych. Działania kuratorskie związanez pokazywaniem pluralizmu kulturowego w kontekście utraty różnorodności etnicznej
Authors: Lehrer Erica , Murzyn-Kupisz Monika
Published: December 2021

Looking beyond Poland’s internationally lauded new Jewish museums, this article asks how Jews are represented in longer-standing folk and ethnographic museums whose mandates have been to represent the historical culture of the Polish nation. How have such museums navigated growing internal pressures to incorporate Jews and reconsider the boundaries of “Polishness” alongside external pressures to re¬think the function and approach of ethnographic museology? Based on three museums that have taken three different approaches to Jewishness—what we call cabinet of Jewish curiosities, two solitudes, and ambivalent externalization—we assess the roles played by inherited discourses and structures as well as human agents within and beyond the museum. We illuminate how social debate about the character of the nation (and Jews’ place in it) plays out in museums at a moment in their transition from nineteenth- to twenty-first-century paradigms and how a distinctively Polish path toward a “new museology” is emerging in conversation with and resistance to its Western counterparts.
Kryzys doświadczenia i autorytetu. Esej filozoficzno-polityczny
Authors: Ratajczak Mikołaj
Published: December 2021

Prezentowany tekst jest filozoficznym esejem proponującym ramę pojęciową do opisu kondycji współczesności diagnozowanej w tekście jako kryzys. Celem eseju jest opisanie tego kryzysu od strony „subiektywnej” jako kryzysu doświadczenia (za Walterem Benjaminem) i autorytetu (za Hannah Arendt). Stawką jest wskazanie strukturalnego powiązania między doświadczeniem i autorytetem oraz przeanalizowaniu, na czym polega ich wspólny kryzys. Ostatecznie esej przechodzi na pole filozofii języka, starając się wyłożyć kryzys doświadczenia i autorytetu jako określoną postać indywiduacji w języku.
Dyskurs antysemicki w krytyce artystycznej Stanisława Pieńkowskiego na łamach „Myśli Narodowej” (1924-1937)
Authors: Wasilewska Diana
Published: December 2021

Artykuł poświęcony jest krytyce artystycznej Stanisława Pieńkowskiego publikowanej w okresie międzywojennym na łamach „Myśli Narodowej”, jednego z wiodących organów prasowych endecji. Autorka przygląda się w nim przede wszystkim specyfice antysemickiego dyskursu krytycznego. Analizuje konstruowaną w tych tekstach figurę wrogiego Żyda (Żyda-artysty i Żyda-krytyka), a także omawia strategie i narzędzia retoryczne, jakimi posługiwał się krytyk, chcąc zdemaskować i zdyskredytować swych oponentów. Badaniu poddana zostaje stylistyczna warstwa tekstów, stosowane przez Pieńkowskiego schematy perswazyjne i gry komunikacyjne, jak również sposoby konstruowania krytycznego podmiotu.
Sergio Pitol, czyli o związkach między literaturą Europy Środkowej i Ameryki Łacińskiej
Authors: Hudzik Agnieszka
Published: December 2021

Esej traktuje o meksykańskim pisarzu Sergio Pitolu (1933-2018), jego twórczości i związkach z Polską. Tekst składa się z czterech części i glossy. Pierwsza część przedstawia biografię pisarza i jego najważniejsze dzieła. Druga opowiada o jego pobytach w Warszawie w latach 60. i 70. Trzecia skupia się na jego kontaktach z polskimi pisarzami – z Jerzym Andrzejewskim i Witoldem Gombrowiczem, których powieści Pitol tłumaczył na hiszpański. Tekst relacjonuje korespondencję między Gombrowiczem a Pitolem, która znajduje się w archiwum literatury Beinecke Rare Book & Manuscript Library. Część czwarta to próba rekonstrukcji Pitolowskiej koncepcji pisarstwa. Glossa nakreśla aktualny stan badań nad twórczością Pitola.
Wymyślanie poezji od nowa. Awangardowy dyskurs poetycki w Chinach końca XX wieku
Authors: Krenz Joanna
Published: December 2021

Artykuł jest próbą rekonstrukcji założeń teoretycznych i programowych najwcześniejszych nurtów współczesnej chińskiej poezji awangardowej, której początki datuje się na przełom lat 70. i 80. XX wieku. Szczegółowej analizie poddano dwie poetyki sformułowane, zaproponowane przez Zhou Lunyou i Haizi. Stanowiły one we wczesnych latach 90. główne punkty odniesienia dla trendów dominujących po dziś dzień na chińskiej scenie poetyckiej, odpowiednio: „poezji (z/dla) ludu” ( minjian shige) i „poezji intelektualistów” ( zhishifenzi shige), które zostały pokrótce scharakteryzowane w ostatniej części eseju. W toku refleksji autorka poświęca szczególną uwagę istotnej, acz niejednoznacznej roli, jaką w kształtowaniu się chińskiej poezji awangardowej odegrała zachodnia myśl filozoficzna i teoretycznoliteracka.
Praca miłości. Poezja kobiet wobec reprodukcji życia codziennego
Authors: Szopa Katarzyna
Published: December 2021

Tekst stanowi omówienie kwestii reprodukcji życia codziennego w dwóch tomach poetyckich Jestem baba Anny Świrszczyńskiej oraz Dom, pokarmy Krystyny Miłobędzkiej, opublikowanych w pierwszej połowie lat 70. Przyglądając się twórczości poetek z perspektywy feministycznych teorii społecznej reprodukcji, można postawić tezę, że istnieje ścisły związek między oddolną działalnością emancypacyjną kobiet w PRL-u a twórczością literacką i poetycką. Perspektywa ta uwidacznia się w dwóch omawianych tomach, których głównym tematem i zarazem strategią emancypacyjną staje się kwestia pracy reprodukcyjnej kobiet.
Wróbel – drogowskaz, na drodze jeż. O przemocy wobec zwierząt w metapoetyckiej refleksji Anity Jarzyny
Authors: Barcz Anna
Published: December 2021

[A sparrow as a signpost, a hedgehog on the road: on violence against animals in Anita Jarzyna’s metapoetic reflection] Recenzja: A. Jarzyna Post-koiné. Studia o nieantropocentrycznych językach (poetyckich), Wyd. UŁ, Łódź 2019
Sobieraj S. - Edmunda Millera poezja eksperymentu. Między futuryzmem i konstruktywizmem
Authors: Sobieraj Sławomir
Published: December 2021

Autor przedstawia sylwetkę twórczą prozaika i poety dwudziestolecia międzywojennego, Edmunda Millera. Opisuje jego drogę do literatury przez współpracę z artystami plastykami, z którymi tworzył konstruktywizm polski. Następnie poddaje interpretacji nieliczne zachowane wiersze Millera, wskazując na ich związek z nurtami nowej sztuki, przede wszystkim z futuryzmem i konstruktywizmem, ale także z dadaizmem. Badacz zwraca uwagę na eksperymentalną formę utworów Millera i ich związek innowacjami graficznymi oraz poezją wizualną.
Zaangażowani i niezrozumiali. Kilka uwag o młodej polskiej poezji współczesnej
Authors: Nycz Ryszard
Published: December 2021

Zwięzła charakterystyka twórczości najmłodszego pokolenia polskich poetek i poetów, debiutujących w ostatnim ćwierćwieczu. Próba zidentyfikowania jej głównych cech oraz propozycja wprowadzenia i wykorzystania specyficznych kategorii analitycznych w jej badaniu.
Analysis of Ijarah Contract Service Innovations in Sharia Banking Transactions
Authors: Hasbi M. Zidny Nafi' , Widayanti Ipuk
Published: December 2021

Innovation is one of the efforts to improve performance in Islamic banking. The purpose of innovation is not only to reduce costs, but is a reason for improving the quality of products and services. This research aims to find out the development and management of product and service innovation in Islamic banking transactions. This research uses qualitative methods, where qualitative methods are a method that uses observation or interview. The findings in this study show that the innovation of services in transactions using Bittamlik's muntahiya ijarah aims to develop accommodating market needs and consumer needs. Because this transaction is a development of the ijarah transaction, the provisions also follow the provisions of Ijarah
Determinants of Muslim Decisions in Buying Fast Food In Salatiga
Authors: Afnan Muhammad Khoirul , Saidufin Saifudin
Published: December 2021

This study also aims to determine the effect of halal certification, halal awareness, and religiosity on purchasing decisions with purchase intention as an intervening variable. The population in this study were consumers of Geprek Sa'i Salatiga. A total of 97 respondents were selected as respondents using the purposive sampling technique. Methods of data analysis using regression test and path analysis test. The results show that buying interest affects purchasing decisions while halal certification, halal awareness and religiosity have no effect. Meanwhile, halal awareness affects buying interest, while halal certification and religiosity have no effect. As for halal certification, halal awareness and religiosity affect purchasing decisions through buying interest as an intervening variable.
Transformation Digital of Zakat Institutions During Covid-19 Pandemic In The Kalimantan Region
Authors: Fadhilah Nurul
Published: December 2021

This research was motivated by the covid pandemic which not only had an impact on the economic sector but also had an impact on people's behavior. In terms of behavior, it is the tendency of people to carry out non-cash transactions, including in terms of zakat management. Zakat with cashless can be applied by building the digitization of zakat. Digital transformation needs to be done, in order to be able to optimize the potential of zakat in Kalimantan. This study aims to determine the extent to which zakat institutions have started digital transformation, especially during the COVID-19 pandemic and to determine the digital management gap between zakat institutions in the Kalimantan Region. This type of research is descriptive quantitative research. The object of research is zakat institutions in Kalimantan. Sample collection method using cluster sampling. Research data in the form of primary data collected through questionnaires. Researchers found that in general zakat institutions have implemented the digitization of zakat management. South Kalimantan applies the best digital management, while the largest digital divide is North Kalimantan.
Cash waqf linked sukuk as an instrument of national-scale community economic empowerment based on a functionalist sociology perspective
Authors: Abdulloh Muhammad , Habibah I’zaz , Sukardi Agung Slamet , Qomar Moh. Nurul
Published: December 2021

Indonesia is a country with a Muslim majority which makes the potential of Waqf (Islamic philanthropy) very large and needs to be developed for better management in empowering the community in the productive business sector. This study discusses waqf sukuk which is an innovation in collecting cash waqf by the Ministry of Finance and Indonesian Waqf Agency which is then used for broad economic empowerment which is in line with the potential amount of cash waqf in Indonesia. This study aims to find a sustainable productive business mechanism based on statistics on the development of business sector and uses qualitative analysis methods using a functionalist sociology perspective on waqf management agency and institutions in Indonesia. This study found that productive business that can be done is in the creative economy sector and the manufacturing industry with three stages, namely the beginning, transition, and the end with several considerations, namely capital, human resources, technological developments, and changing times. With this mechanism and assuming that the waqf management agency or institution can be sustainable and centrally coordinated and mutually supportive, national-scale economic empowerment can be achieved and sustainable productive efforts will create community economic independence based on cash waqf linked sukuk (CWLS).
The Influence of the Size of the Board of Commissioners, Size of the Board of Directors, Size of the Audit Committee, and Company Size on Banking Performance at Indonesian Regional Development Banks in 2015-2020
Authors: Musdalifah Ifadatul , Himmati Risdiana
Published: December 2021

This research is motivated by the fact that the ROA of Regional Development Banks in 2015-2019 fluctuated, this shows that there are factors that influence it, one of which is Good Corporate Governance. By implementing Good Corporate Governance and supported by the mechanism will improve banking performance. Banking performance is influenced by the size of the Board of Commissioners, the size of the Board of Directors, the size of the Audit Committee, and the size of the company. The formulation of the problem in this study is how do the size of the board of commissioners, the size of the board of directors, the size of the audit committee, and the size of the company affect banking performance at the regional development banks of Indonesia in 2015-2020?. By using a quantitative approach and the type of secondary data as well as the number of samples of 12 banks were taken using the purposive sampling technique. Data processing using E-Views10 with panel data regression analysis techniques. The results of this study are partially the size of the Board of Commissioners, the size of the Board of Directors, and the size of the company have no significant effect on banking performance. Meanwhile, the size of the Audit Committee has a negative and significant effect on banking performance. Simultaneously the size of the Board of Commissioners, the size of the Board of Directors, the size of the Audit Committee, and the size of the company have a significant effect on banking performance.
Connect to Learn: Assemblage of Pedagogies in Higher Education in a Community of Practice
Authors: Fournier Elaine , Sedaghatjou Mina , Namukasa Immaculate
Published: December 2021

In this paper, we report on the ways in which technology and scholarship of pedagogy emerge as interconnected within a technology-facilitated community of practice (CoP), for educators within various Faculties of Education in North American universities. The goal of the Community of Practice is to connect with and learn from one another, discussing, and reflecting on different types of pedagogical practices among members who teach in both graduate and teacher education programs in the onsite, blended, and online environments. We share analysis of interviews, and notes from CoP members’ feedback; how the CoP members made sense of their diverse teaching and social learning landscapes as well as emergent joint meanings. The results of the study suggest that the assemblage of new ideas and pedagogies can be enhanced by a relational trust. A highlighted role of technology in enabling communication and collaboration among CoP members is also discussed through the lens of connectivism.
The EU program “Creative Europe” in Ukraine: an information resource for the disciplines of the information and communication cycle
Authors: Ilkova Oksana
Published: December 2021

The study analyzes the experience of Ukraine in the EU programme “Creative Europe”, describes the practice of the National Bureau of the EU programme “Creative Europe” in Ukraine, and defines the grant opportunities of such subprograms as culture, media, and cross-sectoral cooperation. In addition, it presents achievement stories of Ukrainian organizations in corporate implementation of “International Cooperation Projects” tender proposals and other aspects of the cultural, creative, and audiovisual sectors of the Programme. The information sources used in the study were data from the National Bureau of the EU programme “Creative Europe” in Ukraine, the Ministry of Culture and Information Policy of Ukraine, the Ukrainian Cultural Foundation, Ukrainian normative legal and legislative acts in force, and information from news portals, etc. The official data of the “Creative Europe” programme in Ukraine for 2016-2020 years have been processed and summarized with formed conclusions, and the prospects of the new programme for the 2021–2027 period outlined. An attempt is made to analyze the programme “Creative Europe” as an information resource for teaching the disciplines of the specialty 029 “Information, library and archival studies”
Muscle adaptation to sleeve gastrectomy: Potential role of nutritional supplementation and physical exercise
Authors: Saber Entesar Ali , Aziz Neven Makram , Abd El Aleem Mohammed Mustafa , Kamel Maha Yehia , Abd El-Aleem Seham A , Ali Fatma Farrag , Elroby Ali Doaa Mohamed , Behery Amira Fathi
Published: December 2021

Skeletal muscle is metabolically and functionally flexible and contractile under normal conditions. Obesity is a risk factor that causes metabolic disorders and reduces muscle contractility. Sleeve gastrectomy (SG) has been used for surgical correction of obesity. This work aimed to investigate how obesity and its surgical correction affects skeletal muscle and the possible role of nutritional supplementation and physical exercise. Adult male albino rats were randomly divided into five groups, 8 rats per group: group Ia (control non-obese), group Ib (control obese), group II (post-operative, SG), group III (post SG + nutritional supplementation) and group IV (post SG + nutritional supplementation + physical exercise). SG resulted in cellular and metabolic degenerative disorders in the muscle including wasting, weakness and fibrosis with elevated inflammatory, oxidative and injury markers. Nutritional supplementation induced the post SG muscle regeneration indicated by high expression of insulin growth factor-1 (IGF-1) and myogenin and low expression of transforming growth factor beta 1 (TGF-β1). Interestingly, it improved the metabolic state of the muscle by reducing the oxidative stress, inflammatory and muscle injury markers and delaying the onset of fatigue. What is more, physical exercise along with nutritional supplementation resulted in further improvement of the muscle metabolic state and function. In conclusion, nutritional supplementations together with physical exercise after SG are essential for preserving muscle mass and contractility and improving its metabolic and functional status.
İSLAMCI GENÇLER İLE İSLAMCI OLMAYAN GENÇLERİN MEZHEP ALGILARI ÜZERİNE KARŞILAŞTIRMALI BİR ARAŞTIRMA
Authors: KOYUNCU Ahmet Ayhan , CANATAN Kadir
Published: December 2021

Bu makale kendini İslamcı olarak tanımlayan gençlerle kendisini böyle tanımlamayan gençlerin mezhep olgusu karşısındaki algılarını ve tutumlarını karşılaştırmalı olarak incelemektedir. Araştırma, sosyal medya kullanan 17-35 yaş grubunu hedeflemektedir. Nicel araştırma tekniklerinden anket aracılığıyla gerçekleştirilmiştir. Pandemi döneminde sosyal medya kullanan gençler arasında başlatılan anket, kartopu tekniği ile yaygınlaştırılmıştır. Çeşitli internet ve sosyal medya araçları ile hedef kitleye ulaşılmaya çalışılmış, 1000 genç ile anket hedeflenmiştir. Ancak çabalara karşın ankete katılan kişi sayısı 778’le sınırlı kalmıştır. Katılımcıların bir kısmı, 35 yaş üzerinde olduğu için ankette değerlendirme sürecine alınmamıştır. Araştırma grubunda erkekler (yüzde 69) kadınlar (yüzde 31) oranında temsil edilmektedir. Gençlerin yaş ortalaması 24’tür. Eğitim itibariyle lise ve üniversite gençliği daha ağırlıklı bir konumdadır. Bu açıdan bakılınca gelir durumlarının düşük olması anlaşılır bir durumdur. Gençlerin büyük bir kısmı, hayatının önemli bir bölümünü il ve büyük şehirlerde (yüzde 72) geçirmiş olup halen yüzde 74’ü bu tip yerleşim yerlerinde yaşamaktadır. Araştırmadaki veriler analiz edildiğinde, İslamcı gençlerin diğerlerine kıyasla daha muhafazakâr ve geleneksel oldukları söylenebilir. İslamcı olmayan gençler çoğu konuda mezhepleri eleştirmekte, başka mezheplerden yararlanmanın faydalı olacağına inanmaktadırlar. Bu anlamda İslamcı olmayan gençler geleneksel görüşlerden ayrılmakta ve toplumun endişe edebileceği bir konuma doğru savrulmaktadır. Bulgular, gençler (özellikle de İslamcı olmayan gençler) arasında mezheplerin tabu olmadığını göstermektedir.
Сравнительная оценка качества жизни пациентов с метастатическими поражениями лимфоузлов при раке молочной железы
Authors: Мехралиев О.Ш.
Published: December 2021

В последнее десятилетие значительный рост заболеваемости, большое количество осложнений, прогрессирующий характер течения, низкий процент реабилитации в современном обществе обуславливают необходимость не только повышения качества и оптимизации лечебно-диагностических мер при раке молочной железы, но и совершенствования мероприятий медико-социальной реабилитации больных [1,2,3]. Цель исследований. Определить эффективность оценки качества жизни, как составной части мониторинга социальной реабилитации вследствие рака молочной железы. Материалы и методы исследования. В настоящие исследования были включены 115 больных раком молочной железы, у 45 из которых на дооперационном этапе, по данным клинико-инструментальных методов обследования, были выявлены признаки метастатического поражения регионарных лимфоузлов, то есть лимфастазов. Средний возраст пациенток составил от 30 до 60 и старше лет. Всем включенным в исследование больным проводилось общеклиническое обследование, включающее сбор анамнеза, инструментальные методы исследования, лабораторные исследования с осуществлением клинического и биохимического анализа крови. Дополнительно были проведены специальные методы исследования: ЭКГ, суточное холтеровское мониторирование, рентгенография органов грудной клетки, компьютерная томография органов грудной клетки. Методы статистической обработки. Статистическая обработка результатов исследования проводилась на персональном компьютере, для анализа полученных в процессе исследования клинических данных использовалась система STATISTICA for Windows 7.0. Сравнение изучаемых количественных параметров в исследуемых группах осуществлялось с использованием критериев Wilcoxon-Mann-Whitney. Критерием статистической достоверности получаемых выводов служила общепринятая в медицине величина р<0,05. Результаты исследований. Говоря о наличии или отсутствии клинических симптомов, необходимо отметить, что практически все обследуемые пациентки имели те или иные жалобы.
Онкологическая заболеваемость как медико-социальная проблема. Современное состояние, структура, динамика
Authors: Шулиманова Е.С. , Малинин Е.С. , Кривых Е.А.
Published: December 2021

В статье проведен анализ онкологической заболеваемости Ханты-Мансийского автономного округа-Югры за 2016-2020 год.
Разработка и экспериментальные исследования многоступенчатой турбины для привода ручных пневматических шлифовальных машин
Authors: Кузнецов Ю.П. , Химич В.Л. , Хрунков С.Н. , Чуваков А.Б. , Погодин Р.А.
Published: December 2021

Рассмотрена конструктивная схема многоступенчатой турбины с двумя радиальными ступенями давления. Приведены результаты экспериментальных исследований турбопривода шлифовальной машины с одной и двумя радиальными ступенями давления. Проведено сравнение результатов эксперимента и сделан вывод о целесообразности применения выбранной конструктивной схемы турбины для привода ручных пневматических шлифовальных машин.
Особенности нанесения защитных изоляционных полиуретановых покрытий для холодильных камер
Authors: Корниенко В.Н. , Донецких А.Г.
Published: December 2021

Применение защитных изоляционных покрытий при строительстве, монтаже и эксплуатации холодильных камер, оборудования и трубопроводов является одним из важных условий сохранения требуемых эксплуатационных параметров холодильных объектов в течение длительного срока без капитального ремонта. В работе рассмотрены особенности технологий нанесения полиуретановых покрытий и основные требования для их совершенствования.
Организация совещаний по средствам видеоконференцсвязи на станции Тамбов Юго-Восточной железной дороги
Authors: Титов Д.В. , Неудахина Н.Е.
Published: December 2021

В данной статье рассматривается принцип организация совещаний по средствам видеоконференцсвязи на железнодорожной станции.
Исследование рыночного потенциала как составной части внешнего экономического потенциала предпринимательской структуры
Authors: Стреблянская И.А.
Published: December 2021

В данной работе проведено исследование рыночного потенциала с целью предложения авторского определения как элемента внешнего экономического потенциала микроокружения предпринимательской структуры.
К определению понятия права на жизнь в России и за рубежом
Authors: Аксёнова Д.Д.
Published: December 2021

В статье дается определение понятия "право на жизнь", в том числе под призмой его содержательного наполнения с правовой точки зрения, рассматривается право на жизнь в широком и узком смысле данного слова, обозначаются проблемы его реализации на внутригосударственном и международном уровне, рассматривается вопрос определения возникновения права на жизнь у индивидуума. В заключение указывается, что право на жизнь является первоочередным - естественным правом, а вопросы, связанные с его возникновением, прекращением, реализацией и охраной другими субъектами - носителями данного права, а также органами публичной власти в России и за рубежом являются многоаспектными и дискуссионными.
Из опыта организации повышения квалификации по курсу «Термодинамика» в ООО «ЛУКОЙЛ-Ухтанефтепереработка»
Authors: Заикин С.Ф.
Published: December 2021

От квалификации работников предприятия, уровня их образования зависит производительность труда, качество выпускаемой продукции и безаварийность производства. Цель данного исследования показать с какими проблемами в настоящее время встречается предприятие при организации повышения квалификации своих работников и преподаватель призванный обеспечить необходимый уровень компетенций обучающихся. В статье проведён анализ организации повышения квалификации молодых специалистов в ООО «ЛУКОЙЛ-Ухтанефтепереработка» по курсу «Термодинамика». Выявлены проблемы в формировании необходимых компетенций, связанные в основном с необходимостью введения дистанционного обучения слушателей из-за эпидемии короновируса. Результаты исследования полезны кадровым службам предприятий и преподавателям, осуществляющим повышение квалификации молодых специалистов. Результаты исследования так же полезны преподавателям кафедр физики и химии, а также преподавателям кафедр осуществляющих преподавание тепловых дисциплин.
Ковид -19 и психоэмоциональный статус медработников
Authors: Койбагарова А.А. , Ахмедов М.Т. , Кожанов А.С. , Дилмурат у Т. , Голяева К.С.
Published: December 2021

Для медицинских работников в психологическом плане пандемия - это ситуация выраженного эмоционального напряжения в связи с профессиональной деятельностью. Они, оказывая помощь инфицированным пациентам, находятся в группе высокого риска возникновения проблем с психическим здоровьем и сами нуждаются в поддержке.
Оценка когнитивного ресурса по изменению эффективности решения задач в усложняющихся условиях
Authors: Воронин А.Н.
Published: December 2021

В статье рассматриваются основные подходы к изучению когнитивного ресурса, понимаемого как «протоспособность» когнитивной сферы, инфраструктура интеллекта в самом широком его понимании. Эмпирическая верификация конструкта «когнитивный ресурс» осуществлена через процедуру оценки эффективности решения задач в усложняющихся условиях с использованием онлайн платформы, позволяющей модифицировать проблемное поле. Показано, что у большей части испытуемых уровень познавательных способностей снижается в условиях усложнения ситуации. Однако часть испытуемых сохраняет и/или повышает уровень интеллекта и креативности в затрудненных условиях. Анализ эффективности решения различных типов задач свидетельствует о множественности когнитивных ресурсов: взаимосвязь между изменением эффективности при решении интеллектуальных и креативных задач отсутствует.
Целесообразность создания следственного комитета Российской Федерации
Authors: Редников Д.В. , Ярмухаметова А.А.
Published: December 2021

В статье рассматриваются изменения в законодательстве, которые повлияли на формирование такого федерального органа как Следственный комитет Российской Федерации. Особое внимание уделяется проблемам, возникшим после получения Следственным комитетом организационной независимости после реформирования Прокуратуры Российской Федерации.
Индуцированная флуоресценция хлорофилла и ее использование для диагностики функциональной активности растений
Authors: Пимкин М.Ю. , Любименко О.А.
Published: December 2021

Статья посвещена изучению явления индуцированной флуоресценции хлорофилла и возможностям использования ее показателей в качестве диагностического критерия оценки устойчивости растений к стрессорам абиотического характера.
Принципы построения этапной методики проектирования сложных технических объектов
Authors: Синицын С.А.
Published: December 2021

В статье рассмотрен принципиальный подход к подготовке и организации многоэтапного, иерархического процесса проектирования сложных технических изделий на основе математических моделей заданной степени достоверности. Процесс проектирования развивается в параметрической схеме от ограниченного множества основных проектных параметров до множества характеристик готового изделия по принципу круговой конической поверхности, каждое сечение которой соответствует некоторому этапу проектирования. Соседние этапы проектных разработок связаны между собой некоторыми общими критериями оптимальности, актуальными для смежных уровней проектирования. Целью проектирования на текущем этапе является выборка или расчет множества характеристик объекта из доверительного диапазона, которые должны уменьшать суммарную неопределенность объекта разработки. На последней стадии характеристики должны быть вычислены с заданной доверительной вероятностью.
IN SEARCH OF LITERARY SOURCES OF DIALOGUE «DE CONSOLATIONE PHILOSOPHIAE» BY SEVERIN BOETHIUS
Authors: Savynska Inna
Published: December 2021

The paper examines the literature basic of Severin Boethius work «The Consolation of Philosophy». The author starts with the historical context of the appearance of the text and then goes to consider its variety of literary genres and forms. Main of them are satura Menippea, consolation, protreptic, soliloquy and dialogue. Textual and conceptual analyses have relieved the connection between Boethius’s «The Consolation» and the works of other famous authors of Antiquity among them there are Plato, Aristotle, Seneca, Cicero, and St. Augustine. As a connoisseur of Antiquity, Boethius uses literature to explain his philosophical ideas.
In addition, the author of the article suggests an analytical review of the image of the Lade Philosophy in «Consolation». The genealogy of this literary character refers to the Greek mythology, Plato’s «Symposium» and «Crito» dialogues, Martianus Capella’s work «On the Marriage of Philology and Mercury» and Augustine’s the literary image of St. Monika.
The article reconstructs an epistemological methodology of Boethius’s Neoplatonic dialogue that consists of five stages and describes a therapeutic role of philosophy in the traditions of Plato and Stoics. The essence of this role is a mind therapy. Philosophy teaches us to see the world as a whole, to describe it in clear notions and judgments. According to the text of «Consolation», Boethius takes us to make an intellectual Neoplatonic climbing from practical (ethic) to theoretical (metaphysic) philosophy – from vita activa to vita speculativa. The main aim or the top of this Neoplatonic meditation is a contemplative life or reminding own Ego.
The great ideas of this work have the significant influence on Medieval and Renaissance philosophy and literature.
LOGIC AND POETRY: THE CONTIGUITY OF THE CREATIVE WORLDS OF N. A. VASILIEV IN THE BACKGROUND OF LIFE CIRCUMSTANCES
Authors: Kislov Alexey
Published: December 2021

The complexity of the structure and the varieties of the shades of the theme of the relationship between scientific and artistic creativity presented by us in the article the amazing “destiny of ideas” within the framework of modern – non-classical (non-aristotelian) logic. Nikolai Alexandrovich Vasiliev (1880-1940) was a versatile personality, but two aspects of his work deserve special attention – the poetry in the style of symbolism, which he was engaged in his youth, and the logical studies that allow him to be considered one of the founders of non-classical logic. Despite the difference in the degree of significance of the N. Vasiliev’s poetic and logical heritage, it is easy to see that it is in the poetry that the future logical ideas are first formed. The otherworld, the imaginary worlds are a characteristic feature of the poetry of symbolism. The creative collision of N. Vasiliev lies in the fact that in his case the poet anticipates logician. In the article “Logic and Metalogic” he declares that the classical (aristotelian) logic is not the only one, that the types of reasoning and argumentation, that is, the logical systems depend on the different preconditions. These preconditions are associated with those diverse worlds, with those different realities on which the reasoning is superimposed.
The cognitive construct playing the role of “reality” loses its the status of the invariant for various logics, it can vary, which does not mean the loss of the unity of the foundations of rationality, on the contrary, it is the acquisition of the arsenal of the intellectual tools with rich possibilities for constructing a variety of rational interpretations. The life of N. Vasiliev turned out to be full of the unfinished projects, the troubles, because of its inconsistency, it looks tragic. But it was the logical ideas ahead of their time, among which the idea of the possibility strictly logically, and therefore non-contradictory to think contradictory worlds, gave N. Vasiliev the “registrate in eternity”.
Heuristics as a cognitive function
Authors: Raikhert K.
Published: December 2021

The study conceptualizes science fiction as heuristics. To implement this conceptualization, a hybrid definition of science fiction is proposed: science fiction is a kind of fiction whose works can be characterized by secondary artistic conventionality, cognitive estrangement, and test of an intellectual idea or fantastic assumption. As an operational characterization of heuristics, V. Spiridonov’s concept of heuristics is used. Science fiction can be considered as a kind of heuristics under specific conditions, for example, when science fiction work contains the reflected-out heuristics or when heuristics are brought as science fiction work to stimulate the intuitive flash of the thought or insight. However, science fiction can only be regarded as heuristics with certain reservations: science fiction primarily solves artistic problems while heuristics primarily solve cognitive problems: and they can function independently of each other. But it shows that a heuristic function can be attributed to science fiction to solute a problem or to gain a piece of new knowledge (to make a discovery) in an intellectually and creative way.
Editorial
Authors: Crespo Fajardo José Luis
Published: December 2021

La revista Anales de la Universidad de Cuenca prosigue su andadura electrónica con pasos que resuenan sobre el eco de sus más de cien años de historia. Así, ennoblecida por el tiempo, la que quizá sea la revista más vetusta de esta región del Ecuador, apuesta por una apertura a la internacionalización para contemplar, más allá de las banderas y los himnos, los problemas –ora graves, ora baladíes– de nuestra cultura.
On a Class of Indefinite KAC-Moody Algebras
Authors:   Hangzhou Foreign Languages School, Wang Kehan , Sun Hao ,   Sun Yat-Sen University
Published: December 2021

In this paper, we study a special class of indefinite Kac-Moody algebras. Based on the study of hyperbolic Kac-Moody algebras, we give the definition of type Kac-Moody algebras and study some properties of this special type Kac-Moody algebras.
On Skew Fibonacci Matrices
Authors:   Hunan Institute of Science and Technology, Wu Weicai , Liu Junji ,   Hunan Institute of Science and Technology, Xie Weijun ,   Hunan Vocational College for Nationalities
Published: December 2021

In this paper we mainly define the skew Fibonacci sequence and skew Fibonacci matrices, and give the eigenvalues of skew Fibonacci matrices. Furthermore, we present some conditions for a matrix to be a skew Fibonacci matrix.
Relations Between Ranks of Matrix Polynomials
Authors:   Technical University of Cluj-Napoca, Pop Vasile
Published: December 2021

We show that the sum of the ranks of two matrix polynomials is the same as the sum of the rank of the matrix obtained by applying the greatest common divisor of the polynomials, with the rank of the matrix obtained by applying the least common multiple of the polynomials. Many applications, for older or more recent problems, of this result are obtained.
k Part Partitions of Integers
Authors:   West Pomeranian University of Technology, Trukszyn Zdzislaw , Palka Ryszard ,   West Pomeranian University of Technology
Published: December 2021

This paper presents formulas (together with their proofs) determining 3 and 4 part partitions of any integer. These formulas were derived using the properties of the floor function and Bernoulli formulas for various powers of finite sums of the floor function series. This made it possible to obtain above formulas in a much simpler way than most traditional methods.
Recovery of the bitumen and asphalt concrete properties with rejuvenator
Authors: Pyrig Yan , Galkin Andrii , Oksak Serhii , Ilin Yaroslav , Shyika Yana
Published: December 2021

The main factor in the decreasing in the quality of asphalt concrete with time is thehardening of the bituminous binder, which occurs under the influence of high environmentaltemperatures, moisture and oxygen. Considering this, one of the ways to extend the service life ofasphalt pavements isto implement procedures to prevent deterioration of the properties of bituminousbinders, which occurs due to its hardening. To solve the problem of hardening, the use of variousrejuvenators becomes widespread in road maintenance around the world. The aim of the researchwork is to analyze the effect of the domestic rejuvenator Lux «ЕD-L» on the properties of roadbitumen and asphalt concrete made with this binder. The effect of the rejuvenator on the propertiesof bitumen is evaluated in three ways: finding the influence of Lux «ЕD-L» on the properties of theoriginal bitumen; finding the ability to restore the properties of RTFOT-hardened bitumen by addingan additive to the hardened binder; finding the effect on the intensity of hardening by hardening ofbitumen, which includes the Lux «ЕD-L» additive in its composition. In addition, according to thisscheme, it is evaluating the effect of the rejuvenator on asphalt concrete mixtures, which areconditioned according to the method of AASHTO R 30-02. Based on the obtained experimental data,it is found that the modification of the RTFOT-hardened bitumen with Lux «ЕD-L» additive improvesbinder’s properties, which results in the returning of the values of standard quality indicators(penetration, softening point and breaking point temperatures) to the initial level of values quality ofbitumen before hardening. Lux «ЕD-L» additive significantly improves the adhesion properties ofbitumen (both original and aged). Evaluation of the impact of the rejuvenator on the properties ofasphalt mixtures after conditioning confirmed its effectiveness. The properties of asphalt concrete made from mixtures after conditioning, which were treated with the Lux «ЕD-L» additive, accordingto obtained quality indicators is equal to the asphalt concrete with the original bitumen. A field testof the effect of the Lux «ЕD-L» additive on the properties of the asphalt pavement is in process. Theresults of field test will be obtained after 3 and 9 months of operation of the treated road section.
Analysis of exact and approximating dependences of active resistance of a conductor on the current frequency based on the influence of skin effect
Authors: Nerubatskyi Volodymyr Pavlovych , Plakhtii Alexandr Andreevych , Hordiienko Denys Anatolievych , Khoruzhevskyi Hryhorii Anatolievych , Philipjeva Marina Vitalievna
Published: December 2021

The operation of semiconductor power converters, which are part of tractionsubstations, frequency-controlled electric drives and other powerful nonlinear loads, cause asignificant emission of higher harmonics of currents to electrical networks. Higher harmonics ofcurrents in electrical networks cause a complex negative effect on the energy efficiency of thenetwork. The increase in power losses in the active resistance under the action of higher harmonicsis due to the increase in the root mean square value of the current and the action of the skin effect.Analytical expressions describing the dependence of the active and impedance of the electricnetwork on the current frequency are determined. Based on them, analytical expressions are obtainedfor the calculation of additional power losses under the action of higher harmonics of currents, whichare due to the skin effect. The dependences of the active resistance of the electric network on thefrequency of higher harmonics are determined on the basis of Bessel equations. The analysis of convergence of the received equations with the data of the international standard IEC 60287-1-1 iscarried out. For the high-frequency zone, simplified approximating dependences are given, whichdetermine the parabolic dependence of the active resistance on the frequency. Simplifiedapproximating dependences of active resistance on the frequency of higher harmonics are obtainedfor engineering calculations. The obtained equations can be used to determine additional powerlosses in the active supports of electrical networks, windings of electric machines, high-frequencytransformers from higher harmonics of currents at different nonlinear loads. In addition, the obtainedexpressions can be used to justify the use of filter-compensating devices.
DURKHEIM, HALBWACHS: SOCIOLOGIA E FILOSOFIA

DURKHEIM, HALBWACHS: SOCIOLOGY AND PHILOSOPHY
Authors: Pinto Louis
Published: December 2021

Trata-se de uma tradução do artigo do Prof. Louis Pinto. Elaborada pelo Prof. Dr. Juarez Lopes Carvalho Filho. Universidade Federal do Maranhão (UFMA), Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciências Sociais, São Luís.
SUICÍDIO: MUDANÇA DE REGIME

SUICIDE: REGIME OF CHANGE
Authors: Baudelot Christian , Establet Roger
Published: December 2021

Publicado originalmente como capítulo intitulado Suicide, changement de régime, no livro Maurice Halbwachs, sociologue retrové, organizado por Marie Jaisson e Christian Baudelot, Éditions ENS Rue d'Ulm, 2007. Agradecemos aos autores Christian Baudelot e Roger Establet, bem como às Éditions RueD’Ulm, por terem permitido a publicação dessa tradução. [Nota do tradutor José Benevides Queiroz (Universidade Federal do Maranhão (UFMA), Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciências Sociais, São Luís, MA,Brasil. E-mail: jose.benevides@ufma.br.
Test fluencji słownej semantycznej w logopedycznej diagnozie otępienia alzheimerowskiego – wybrane aspekty
Authors: Gliwa-Patyńska Renata
Published: December 2021

W artykule podjęto próbę wykazania przydatności testu fluencji słownej semantycznej w diagnozie logopedycznej osób ze zdiagnozowaną chorobą Alzheimera. Omówiono podstawowe pojęcia dotyczące fluencji słownej, zwłaszcza semantycznej, dokonano charakterystyki testu, opisano jego strukturę, przedstawiono procedurę badania i omówiono propozycje analizy wyników. Test jest jednym z najczęściej wykorzystywanych narzędzi do oceny m.in. zasobów leksykonu umysłowego, sposobu magazynowania wiedzy i możliwości jej przywoływania. Dostarcza wiedzy na temat jakości procesów językowych. Sposób realizacji zadań fluencji słownej (tj. liczba generowanych pojęć zgodnych z kryterium, liczba klastrów i ich zasób, charakter błędów) świadczy o jakości procesów językowych, o stanie pamięci semantycznej. Trudności z aktualizacją pojęć mogą być istotnym objawem rozwijających się procesów otępiennych, zwłaszcza we wczesnym stadium AD.