bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
КОНЦЕПТУАЛЬНІ ЗАСАДИ УПРАВЛІННЯ ІНТЕЛЕКТУАЛЬНОЮ ВЛАСНІСТЮ У СИСТЕМІ ТРАНСФЕРУ ТЕХНОЛОГІЙ: ДОСВІД ПІВДЕННОЇ КОРЕЇ
Authors: Вікулова А.О.
Published: July 2020

У статті проаналізовано систему управління інтелектуальною власністю у Південній Кореї. Зокрема, проведено аналіз сучасного стану сфери інтелектуальної власності у Південній Кореї; досліджено систему національного регулювання та міжнародних угод у сфері трансферу технологій Республіки Корея; ідентифіковано південнокорейську систему управління інтелектуальною власністю, що дало змогу визначити переваги, недоліки та сформулювати пропозиції щодо покращення системи управління інтелектуальною власністю в Південній Кореї. Домінуючими методами дослідження є: критичний аналіз та синтез, метод узагальнення та логічні методи і метод структурованого порівняння на основі огляду літератури з інтерпретаційним підходом. Це дослідження було проведено за допомогою концептуального апарату дослідження, сформульовано висновки логічного узагальнення та абстрагування.
Perancangan Sistem Informasi Nilai Berbasis Web Menggunakan Metode Prototyping
Authors: Abdussalaam Falaah , Oktaviani Isti
Published: July 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merancang Sistem Informasi Nilai berbasis Web di SDN XXX Kabupaten Bandung. Dari penelitian yang telah dilakukan, ternyata yang menjadi faktor permasalahan utama yaitu proses pengolahan data nilai yang masih manual dengan menggunakan media buku kemudian di rekap di aplikasi Spreadsheet. Metode pengembangan perangkat lunak yang digunakan adalah Prototyping dengan sistem pemodelan Unified Modeling Language (UML), kemudian diimplementasikan menggunakan bahasa Pemrograman PHP dan database MySQL dengan tambahan fitur SMS Gateway. Penelitian ini menghasilkan sistem informasi nilai terintegrasi mulai dari pengolahan nilai sampai informasi hasil perkembangan siswa yang dapat di akses oleh Kepala Sekolah, Guru maupun Orang Tua Siswa.
Analisis Antarmuka dan Layanan pada Website Program Studi X Menggunakan Rekayasa Kansei dan Metode Kano
Authors: Ginting Seliwati , Hadiana Ana
Published: July 2020

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah membuat rekomendasi elemen apa saja dalam merancang atau memperbaiki website mahasiswa berdasarakan kansei enginnering dan layanan-layanan yang perlu ditingkatkan pada website prodi X. Dalam memenuhinya dapat memanfaatkan rekayasa kansei untuk menganalisis desain website yang menterjemahkan perasaan stakeholder kedalam desain website dan metode kano untuk evaluasi layanan website. Data didapatkan menggunakan kuisioner terhadap 30 responden. Hasil kuisioner diolah menggunakan statistik multivariate, dan evaluasi layanan menggunakan Metode Kano. Faktor utama yang berpengaruh dalam tampilan website yaitu “segar”, artinya desain website dibuat sesuai selera anak muda dan keren seperti warna background, tidak membutuhkan header menu dan lain-lain. Sedangan untuk evaluasi layanan menghasilkan 10 atribut yang harus ditingkatkan sesuai dengan derajat prioritas, misalnya pada dimensi usability, webiste lebih mudah dioperasikan. Selain itu, ada layanan yang dipertahankan sesuai dengan derajat prioritas sebanyak 15 atribut.
Sistema instrumental para estimar la relación de turbulencia del flujo de aire en una cuadrícula rígida, en función de su matriz de funciones de transferencia de orden dinámico reducido
Authors: Arteaga Martínez Ana Marell , Rodríguez Vázquez Eloy Edmundo , Rodríguez Ibarra Maria Elizabeth , Zuñiga Osorio Helen Janeth , Montoya Santiyanes Luis Álvaro
Published: July 2020

En palabras de los expertos en tecnología de enfriamiento, existe al menos una brecha de 20 años entre la tecnología actual basada en la compresión de vapor para refrigeración, enfriamiento y HVAC, y lo que hemos definido como tecnologías alternativas. También hay una gran cantidad de esfuerzo científico para dotar a esta tecnología de compresión de vapor con más grados de libertad para implementar algoritmos de optimización de energía más precisos. De esta manera, como primer paso para obtener algoritmos de control más robustos en intercambiadores de calor de unidades de condensadores y evaporadores, los autores han desarrollado algunos sistemas de instrumentación para analizar el comportamiento del aire que fluye a través de las cuchillas rígidas de este tipo de dispositivos. Sin embargo, este esfuerzo anterior se informó anteriormente como un modelo modal vibracional completo para la grilla rígida en cuestión; Debido a sus 16 grados de libertad espacial y su 16 ° orden dinámico, su redisolución de modelo en línea mientras la unidad de intercambiador de calor está funcionando es casi imposible con una computadora normal. Por lo tanto, para obtener un algoritmo con menos consumo de recursos computacionales y con la misma precisión que el modelo modal completo, los autores han informado en este documento, la implementación de un modelo de matriz de función de transferencia de orden dinámico reducido. Reducción que, como se describe, se basa en el promedio de los polos y la selección de ceros, a partir de los gráficos experimentales establecidos de la magnitud espectral de frecuencia de un conjunto de pruebas de impacto (prueba modal experimental) realizadas en LaNITeF-CIDESI. La predicción numérica de la matriz de la función de transferencia del modelo dinámico de orden reducido se ha validado con el espectro experimental. Según la hipótesis, que debido al ángulo incidente, la vibración espectral de resonancia es excitada por el flujo de aire laminar, mientras que la turbulencia del flujo de aire no excita la espectral vibracional de resonancia, la relación de turbulencia del flujo de aire incidente se ha analizado desde un prueba de túnel de viento. Como conclusión principal, los autores han desarrollado y validado un nuevo sistema de instrumentación para analizar la relación de turbulencia del flujo de aire incidente en una red rígida, que puede ser parte de una unidad de condensador o evaporador de un sistema de enfriamiento convencional, mediante la implementación de la transferencia correspondiente. modelo matricial de funciones con orden dinámico reducido.
KRITIK MAHMUD SYALTUT TERHADAP PRAKTIK NIKAH MUT’AH SYI’AH
Authors: Ayu Diyan Putri
Published: July 2020

The purpose of this study is to describe the Mut'ah marriage criticism carried out by the Shiite group. This criticism was leveled by Mahmud Syaltut. The method used is descriptive-qualitative. The results of this study indicate that Mahmud Syaltut believes that Mut'ah's marriage is in contradiction with the purpose of marriage marriages, which is to form a family and offspring, whereas Mut'ah's marriage does not realize that goal. Mahmud Syaltut uses his ijtihad in solving this problem by combining Islamic sources, namely the Koran, Hadith and Istinbāṭ. According to Syaltut, the marriage prohibition of Mut'ah contains maslahah and avoids mafsadah.
Analisis Praktek Kerjasama Pembuatan Batu Bata Perspektif Fiqih Mu’amalah di Desa Tanjungsari Kecamatan Jenangan Kabupaten Ponorogo
Authors: Nafi’ah Nafi’ah
Published: July 2020

People do various ways to survive, they make every effort whether they are farmers, traders, employees or other professions. Likewise, some people in the village of Tanjung Sari, Jenangan, Ponorogo, chose to become bricks managers and entrepreneurs at the brick making center in the local village. The pattern of brick- making cooperation in Tanjung Sari village, Jenangan Ponorogo sub-district has fulfilled the terms and conditions of the agreement but in terms of profit sharing there is uncertainty because the capital owner has determined the price at the beginning, deducted the amount of the manager's loan but in this case found no elements that lead to fraud and compulsion, this is in accordance with Islamic ethical ethics. Whereas the cooperation agreement between the entrepreneur (owner of capital) and the manager of the brick is classified as mud syirkah mudh{a>rabah but in practice there is an element of non-compliance with syirkah muda>rabah condition in terms of determining the benchmark price at the beginning when the manager borrows money to the capital owner whereas capital owners can sell middlemen with a nominal that is much higher than the price of the manager. The contract lends a certain amount of money to the brick manager, which is classified as a qardlu contract which is lively (there is an excess of benefits.

Beragam cara dilakukan orang untuk bisa berhahan hidup, mereka melakukan segala upaya baik menjadi petani, pedagang, pegawai maupun profesi-profesi lainnya. Demikian juga sebagian masyarakat di desa Tanjung Sari kecamatan Jenangan kabupaten Ponorogo yang memilih menjadi pengelola dan pengusaha batu bata di sentra pembuatan batu bata di desa setempat. Pola kerjasama pembuatan batu bata di desa Tanjung Sari Kecamatan Jenangan Ponorogo telah memenuhi syarat dan rukun akad tetapi dalam hal pembagian keuntungan terdapat ketidakjelasan karena pemilik modal sudah menentukan harga di awal, dipotong besarnya pinjaman pengelola tetapi dalam hal ini tidak ditemukan unsur-unsur yang mengarah pada penipuan maupun keterpaksaan, ini sesuai dengan etika Islami keridha>an. Sedangkan Akad kerjasama antara pengusaha (pemilik modal) dan pengelola batu batu bata  digolongkan sebagai syirkah mud{a>rabah   tetapi pada  prakteknya ada unsur  ketidak sesuaian syarat syirkah mud{a>rabah dalam hal  penentuan patokan harga di awal  ketika pengelola meminjam uang kepada pemilik modal  sedangkan pemilik modal bisa menjual batu bata ketengkulak dengan nominal yang jauh lebih tinggi dibanding dengan harga dari pengelola. Akad meminjamkan sejumlah uang kepada pengelola batu bata tergolong dalam akad qardlu yang jarra naf’an (adanya kelebihan manfaat).
Tinjauan Maqashid Syari’ah terhadap Akibat Tindakan Marital Rape dalam UU No.23 Th. 2014 dan RUKHP
Authors: Ayu Diyan Putri
Published: July 2020

Marriage is a strong contract (mitsaqan Ghalidzan), containing transcendental values ​​(divine), carried out consciously by men and women to form a family whose implementation is based on willingness and agreement between the two. Understanding that a woman (wife) under any circumstances must fulfill her husband's sexual desires and if the wife refuses her husband's sexual invitation, then he is said to be a great sinner often used as a legitimate tool in the name of religion. Thus, it becomes natural if then the husband's sexual coercion of his wife which should be between each other intercourse in ways that are ma'ruf and loving. Given this reality, the author will discuss the main problem is the analysis of Maqashid Shari'ah on the effects of marital rape in Law No.23 Th. 2014 and RUKHP. The results of the analysis explained that in an effort to deal with the wife of a victim of domestic violence must be in line with the objectives of Islamic law, namely the protection of the 5 main principles in Islam, namely maintaining religion, life, reason, descent and wealth.

Perkawinan merupakan akad yang kuat (mitsaqan Ghalidzan), mengandung nilai-nilai transendetal (ilahiyah), dilakukan secara sadar oleh laki-laki dan perempuan guna membentuk keluarga yang pelaksanaanya didasarkan pada kerelaan dan kesepakatan diantara keduanya. Pemahaman bahwa wanita (istri) dalam keadaan apapun harus memenuhi keinginan seksual suaminya dan jika istri menolak ajakan seks suaminya, maka ia dikatakan berdosa besar kerap kali dijadikan alat legitimasi atas nama agama. Dengan demikian, menjadi wajar jika kemudian terjadi pemaksaan seksual suami terhadap istri yang seharusnya diantara keduanya saling menggauli dengan cara-cara yang ma’ruf dan penuh kasih sayang. Dengan adanya kenyataan inilah, maka penulis akan membahas Pokok permasalahanya adalah analisis Maqashid Syari’ah terhadap akibat tindakan marital rape dalam UU No.23 Th. 2014 dan RUKHP. Hasil analisis mejelaskan bahwa dalam upaya penanganan istri korban kekerasan dalam rumah tangga harus sejalan dengan  tujuan hukum islam yakni perlindungan terhadap terjaminya 5 prinsip utama dalam islam yakni memelihara agama,jiwa, akal, keturunan dan harta.
Ketimpangan Penguasaan Tanah Oleh Korporasi dan Warga Masyarakat Dalam Optik Politik Pertanahan Nasional
Authors: Aprilliani Rut Agia , Kristiani Verlia , Novia Katrine
Published: July 2020

Dua prinsip yang saling bertentangan tentang hukum tanah yang mengatur sebelum terbentuknya Undang-Undang Nomor 5 Tahun 1960 tentang Pokok-Pokok Hukum Agraria, di mana perbedaan aturan hukum bagi orang Indonesia dan bukan orang Indonesia terkait dengan hak tanah menjadikan dasar penggagas yang mendasar sebagai negara hukum untuk dibentuk suatu aturan hukum yang pasti yang berkaitan dengan pertanahan di negara Indonesia. Alasan dari pengambilan judul ini untuk mengkaji dan memberikan wawasan di bidang agraria dalam hak penguasaan tanah di Indonesia serta ketimpangan yang terjadi dalam masyarakat luas. Penulisan jurnal ini menggunakan penelitian hukum normatif atau studi kepustakaan, karena kajian yang diperoleh berdasarkan referensi dari buku-buku, artikel, maupun peraturan-peraturan yang berkaitan dengan hukum agraria atau kebijakan pertanahan. Berbagai hak penguasaan atas tanah yang diatur dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 5 Tahun 1960 tentang Pokok-Pokok Hukum Agraria yang dibentuk dengan tujuan meletakkan dasar-dasar bagi penyusun hukum agraria nasional yang merupakan sarana untuk mengupayakan sebesar-besarnya kemakmuran, kebahagiaan dan keadilan bagi rakyat, tidak selaras atau berhubungan dengan apa yang terjadi pada situasi sekarang. Sehingga terjadi ketimpangan dalam penguasaan tanah, baik itu orang, korporasi maupun pemerintah.
Satisfação familiar em unidades de cuidados intensivos: revisão integrativa da literatura
Authors: Mar Maria João , Esteves Nuno , Sousa Ana Sabrina
Published: July 2020

Enquadramento: a dificuldade para avaliar a satisfação do doente numa unidade de cuidados intensivos (UCI) determina que para aferir a qualidade dos cuidados nestas unidades seja considerada a satisfação familiar. Objetivos: verificar a viabilidade do questionário ‘FS-ICU-24’ enquanto instrumento para avaliar a satisfação familiar; identificar níveis de satisfação através do questionário com enfase nos itens onde os níveis são mais baixos e estratégias para aumentar a satisfação. Metodologia: revisão integrativa com análise de artigos publicados entre 2014 e 2019 na base de dados EBSCO e no FSICU.org. Descritores: Satisfação do doente; Cuidados intensivos; FS-ICU-24. Para sistematizar a informação, foi elaborada uma tabela com os pontos: autores e ano; país, objetivos do estudo; resultados e participantes. Resultados: o FS-ICU-24 é um bom instrumento para aferir a satisfação familiar na UCI. Os níveis de satisfação familiar são altos (Superiores a 70%). Nas questões de resposta aberta, familiares indicam aspetos menos positivos como o ambiente físico e a comunicação. Algumas das hipóteses de melhoria sugeridas são proporcionar privacidade na sala de espera e treino à equipa em comunicação. Conclusão: a revisão integrativa evidencia que o FS-ICU-24 permite aferir a satisfação familiar e identificar pontos a melhorar na UCI.
¿Cuál es la importancia de implementar estrategias en las organizaciones?
Authors: Carmona-De Ríos Clara
Published: July 2020

Las estrategias que desarrollan las organizaciones son un pilar fundamental para saber la forma en que éstas van a competir en los mercados y de ellas dependerá el éxito de la gestión empresarial. Es de gran importancia que las organizaciones puedan identificar las estrategias más eficaces para competir eficientemente en los mercados. Identificando e implementando la estrategia y bajo el enfoque de dirección estrategica, la cual es considerada un cumulo de enfoques u opciones (Hernández, Cardona, & Del Río, 2017) se pueden alcanzar las metas y objetivos de la organización. Este documento pretende hacer una aproximación de cinco tipologías de estrategias competitivas: Miles y Snow (1978), Porter (1980), Chandler (1971), Mintzberg (1988) y Kotler (1992). En este, se presentan sus cuestionamientos, similitudes y diferencias, así como la importancia de implementar adecuadamente las estrategias en las organizaciones.
Cadena de suministro aplicada en logística humanitaria: Caso batallón de movilidad de Infantería de Marina
Authors: Lozano-Borrero Juan Pablo
Published: July 2020

Este artículo tiene como objetivo realizar un proceso de caracterización, evaluación, análisis y diagnóstico de las capacidades de respuesta del Batallón de Movilidad de Infantería de Marina N° 1 ante la ocurrencia de una catástrofe de origen natural, así como la propuesta de un plan estratégico-logístico que busca mejorar estas capacidades para ser aplicadas bajo el concepto de la cadena de suministro en operaciones de ayuda humanitaria. Como resultados de esta investigación, se detectaron algunas debilidades existentes a nivel interno de la organización en cuanto a su capacidad de respuesta; de igual manera se halló que es aplicable para la Unidad el concepto de la cadena de suministro bajo un enfoque de Logística humanitaria que le permita explotar sus capacidades y desempeñar un papel más importante e influyente a nivel nacional e internacional.
Marketing y sistema de gestión ambiental y calidad: conceptos y estrategias empresariales
Authors: Cardona-Arbeláez Diego Alonso , Ramírez-Molinares Carlos , Barrios Harold Andrés
Published: July 2020

Este artículo presenta algunas reﬂexiones en torno a cómo entender la relación que existe entre las gestiones de la calidad y del medio ambiente con la implementación de estrategias de marketing al interior y exterior de las organizaciones. El artículo se caracteriza por ser teórico-práctico, se fundamenta en una investigación documental y descriptiva, se utilizan textos relacionados con la temática planteada, analizándose, normas de calidad internacionales que aplican a cualquier tipo de empresas a nivel mundial.
Plan de marketing para Pymes del sector servicios
Authors: Buitrago-Reyes Richard Orlando , Hoyos-Estrada Sherly , Argumedo-Bossio Adriana , Prieto-Flórez Javier
Published: July 2020

Dar a conocer los productos y servicios a los clientes, así como la calidad y la satisfacción obtenida de los mismos, es uno de los principales factores de éxito para cualquier organización actualmente, sobre todo en una empresa del sector servicios, sin embargo, en las pequeñas y medianas sociedades, en donde la gerencia debe cumplir múltiples funciones, es probable que las estrategias de marketing se ejecuten sin herramientas técnicas ni planeación y “sobre la marcha” o inclusive, estas ni siquiera existan o se tengan contempladas para un futuro, llevando a que se cometan equivocaciones anclando el éxito de la organización. Es por este motivo que se hace necesario conceder a los pequeños y medianos empresarios del sector servicios unas herramientas técnicas y estructuradas de tal manera que estos puedan llevar un plan de mercadeo que les permita incrementar las ventas y comenzar una senda de expansión de la organización. Para estos fines se diseño un plan de marketing de forma sencilla y fácil entendimiento que contempla las etapas necesarias para encaminar las estrategias de marketing. El valor añadido es este plan de marketing se encuentra dirigido al sector servicios, el cual por su naturaleza presenta características específicas que se deben tener en cuenta para dar a conocer a sus clientes la organización.
An Assessment of the Level of Affordability of Eye Health Care Services and Products in the Gambia – Case Study Onesight
Authors: Belford Christopher , Fanneh Momodou Mustapha , Sanyang Lang , Camara Bumi , Dibba Yusupha
Published: July 2020

Health care services and in particular eye care in The Gambia is plagued by exorbitant costs both direct (consultation fee, cost of medication/glasses, etc.) and indirect (cost of transportation to and from eye clinic, cost of food/sustenance during eye treatment etc.) making it luxury and barrier for the poor and vulnerable of our societies. It is for those reasons that OneSight decided to commission a survey in The Gambia. The sampling of the study was a multistage stratified cluster sampling. At each stage Probability Proportional to Size and random procedures were applied to arrive at the actual sample population of 3300 households. The study employed both quantitative and qualitative research design techniques to collect and analyze data. The finding of the study illustrated that nearly 70% of the household’s heads are willing to be the one to pay for corrective glasses should the need arise for any member of their household. 80% of the respondents reported in affirmative that there are costs required in making eyesight better. It was also disclosed that respondents are willing to pay for a pair of eye glasses GMD 0 (free eyeglasses) to GMD 20,000. The Focus Group Discussion conducted across The Gambia almost all participants unanimously recommended that the affordable cost for a pair of glasses should be GMD50.
The Effect of Training and Job Satisfaction on Employee Engagement and Performance of Millennial Generation Employees of PT Midi Utama Indonesia Tbk in Makassar
Authors: Ramadhany Sri Rizky , Taba Muhammad Idrus , Umar Fauziah
Published: July 2020

This study aims to determine the effect of training, job satisfaction and employee engagement on millennial generation performance at PT Midi Utama Indonesia in Makassar. Training and job satisfaction act as independent variables, performance as the dependent variable and employee engagement as an intervening variable. This research is a quantitative study using path analysis. Subjects in this study were 52 store employees of Alfa Midi. The data in this study were obtained by questionnaire and then processed using SPSS. The results showed that training had no significant effect on employee engagement, job satisfaction had a significant effect on employee engagement, employee engagement had a significant effect on performance, training had no significant effect on performance, job satisfaction had no effect on performance, training had no significant effect on employee performance through variables employee engagement, and job satisfaction significantly influence employee performance through employee engagement variables.
Yenidoğan Yoğun Bakım Hemşirelerinin Stres Düzeyleri ve Kaynaklarının İncelenmesi
Authors: ÇOLAK Rüya , BÜLBÜLOĞLU Semra
Published: July 2020

Amaç: Bu araştırma, Yenidoğan Yoğun Bakım Ünitesi (YYBÜ) hemşirelerinin stres kaynakları ve düzeylerini belirlemek amacıyla yapıldı.Yöntem: Bu araştırma, İzmir’de bir eğitim ve araştırma hastanesinde, tanımlayıcı ve ilişki arayıcı türde yapıldı. YYBÜ’de çalışan hemşirelerin (N=56) katılımı ile gerçekleştirildi. Veriler Kişisel Bilgi ve Görüş Belirleme Formu ve Stres Kaynağı Ölçeği ile toplandı. SPSS Windows 25 paket programı ile istatistiksel analizler yapıldı. Veri değerlendirmesinde tanımlayıcı yöntemler, regresyon ve korelasyon analizleri, Independent Student T testi ve ANOVA yapıldı. Ölçek geçerlilik güvenilirlik analizinde Cronbach’s alpha katsayısı kullanıldı. Veriler %95 güven aralığı, p<0.05 anlamlılık düzeyinde değerlendirildi. Bulgular: Çalışmaya katılan YYBÜ hemşirelerinin tamamı kadın, %32’si 23-27 yaş arası, %51’i bekar, %57’sinin lisans mezunu olduğu belirlendi. Çalışmada Sosyal Stres Vericiler alt grubundan alınan puan ortalaması 36.58 için “hastalık gelişme ihtimali var” ve Fizik Çevre İlişkili Stres alt grubu puan ortalaması 19,67 için “hastalık geliştirme ihtimali oldukça yüksek” sonucuna varıldı. Hemşirelerin %78’inin iş yoğunluğu nedeniyle, %75’inin hastanın klinik durumunun kötü olmasından dolayı stres yaşadığı saptandı. Sonuç: Yoğun bakım ünitelerinde görev yapan hemşirelerin sorumlulukları oldukça yüksektir. Sorumluluklardaki artış, yoğun bakım çalışma koşullarının yoğun olması, hemşirelerde yüksek stres düzeyleri ile ilişkilidir. Stres yönetimi, çeşitli eğitimler, sosyal aktiviteler için kurumların kaynak geliştirmesi ve yöneticilerin çeşitli konularda destek sağlaması sonucunda hemşirelerin daha az stres yaşayacağı düşünülmektedir.
THE DIGITAL RISK PROBLEMS IN THE CONTEXT OF DIGITAL ENTREPRENEURSHIP DEVELOPMENT
Authors: Lobanova Z. I.
Published: July 2020

The article considers the relationship between digital entrepreneurship and digital risks, and analyzes the factors that influence digitalization on digital risks.
THE SIGNIFICANCE OF THE COMPANY'S FOREIGN ECONOMIC ACTIVITY: THEORY AND PRACTICE
Authors: Artemenko T. V.
Published: July 2020

The article considers various options for determining the significance of the foreign economic activity of an enterprise, including the implementation of the main functions or development strategies of an enterprise, depending on the motives of foreign economic activity. Six levels of manifestation of the effect of the foreign economic activity of a single enterprise are identified: the level of the enterprise, regional, sectoral, national, supranational levels, the level of the world economy. Briefly characterized are the areas of manifestation of the effect of the foreign economic activity of the enterprise, such as budget, production, investment, social, other. The nature of the manifestation of the effect (direct, indirect) and its orientation (positive, negative) are indicated.
THE CURRENT TRENDS OF FOREIGN INVESTMENTS
Authors: Gerus S. G. , Boiko T. S.
Published: July 2020

This article presents the modern tendencies of foreign investment. Also, this article shows the investment dynamics by inflow and outflow of investments, their yield of groups of countries.
THE FEATURES OF THE COMPANY'S PROMOTION IN THE BUSINESS MARKET IN THE NEW INDUSTRIAL ENVIRONMENT CONDITIONS
Authors: Belenko O. F. , Mironchuk V. G.
Published: July 2020

The article presents features of companies ‘ promotion on business the regional market, selections and channels of marketing communications complex, traditionally used for business and consumer markets, justifies the efficacy of atypical for the business market channels of communication in the B2B sphere, the dependence of the effective channels of promotion from the regional specifics of the business market.
On Nurses, Mental Health & Caring for the Carers
Authors: Samson-Fessale Pardina
Published: July 2020

The COVID-19 pandemic has stretched the resources of healthcare systems across the world, as professionals work to treat the public with the scant evidence available. This has resulted in the loss of many essential workers' lives, with the loss of over 119 healthcare workers' lives in the UK as of April of this year. Adding the loss of colleagues to the many difficulties associated with working in healthcare, and the increased risk to their lives and the lives of their loved ones will undoubtedly compound the burnout already felt by nurses on a daily basis The author uses her own personal experiences to explore the themes brought up in current research, as well as looking at suggestions of how to support nurses and allied health professionals both in the immediacy and in the long term.
The Warm–Hot, Extended, Massive Circumgalactic Medium of NGC 3221: An XMM-Newton Discovery
Authors: Das Sanskriti , Mathur Smita , Gupta Anjali
Published: July 2020

Using Suzaku data, we had found a 3.4σ evidence for the X-ray emitting warm–hot circumgalactic medium (CGM) in the L
⋆ galaxy NGC 3221. Here we present XMM-Newton data and outline an efficient, rigorous, and well-defined method to extract the faint CGM signal. We confirm the CGM detection at 4σ significance within 30–200 kpc of the galaxy. We claim with 99.62% confidence that the CGM is extended beyond 150 kpc. The average temperature of the CGM is

K, but it is not isothermal. We find suggestive evidence for a declining temperature gradient out to 125 kpc and for supervirial temperature within 100 kpc. While a supervirial temperature component has been detected in the Milky Way CGM, this is the first time a temperature gradient has been observed in the warm–hot CGM of any spiral galaxy. The emission measure profile is well-fit with either a β-model or a constant-density profile. Deeper data are required to constrain the temperature and density profiles. We also confirm the Suzaku result that the warm–hot CGM is one of the most massive baryon components of NGC 3221 and can account for the missing galactic baryons.
The Local Star Formation Rate Surface Density and Metallicity Relation for Star-forming Galaxies
Authors: Teklu Berzaf Berhane , Gao Yulong , Kong Xu , Lin Zesen , Liang Zhixiong
Published: July 2020

We study the relations between gas-phase metallicity (Z), local stellar mass surface density (Σ*), and the local star formation surface density (ΣSFR) in a sample of 1120 star-forming galaxies from the MaNGA survey. At fixed Σ* the local metallicity increases as ΣSFR decreases or vice versa for metallicity calibrators of N2 and O3N2. Alternatively, at fixed ΣSFR metallicity increases as Σ* increases, but in the high mass region, the trend is flatter. However, the dependence of metallicity on ΣSFR nearly disappears for N2O2 and N2S2 calibrators. We investigate the local metallicity against ΣSFR with different metallicity calibrators and find negative/positive correlations depending on the choice of the calibrator. We demonstrate that the O32 ratio (or ionization parameter) is probably dependent on star formation rate at fixed local stellar mass surface density. Additionally, the shape of Σ*–Z–ΣSFR (fundamental metallicity relation; FMR) depends on metallicity calibrator and stellar mass range. Due to the large discrepancy between the empirical fitting-based (N2, O3N2) electronic temperature metallicity and the photoionization model-dependent (N2O2, N2S2) metallicity calibrations, we conclude that the selection of metallicity calibration affects the existence of FMR on ΣSFR.
A preliminary survey of the abundance, diversity and distribution of terrestrial macroinvertebrates of Gcwihaba cave, northwest Botswana
Authors: Mazebedi Richard , Hesselberg Thomas
Published: July 2020

Inventories of cave species and in-depth understanding of cave ecosystems are essential for informing conservation approaches for the unique and vulnerable cave fauna. Gcwihaba cave is the largest cave in Botswana but its ecology is poorly understood. This study set out to provide the first quantitative survey of the cave’s terrestrial macroinvertebrates. Macroinvertebrates were collected from sample sites at 10 m intervals into the cave from the cave entrance. At each site, macroinvertebrates on the cave floor were collected by quadrat sampling while macroinvertebrate from cave walls were collected by visual opportunistic searches. Moisture content, pH and electrical conductivity of the cave floor substrate were measured at each site to examine the influence of the floor properties on the distribution of macroinvertebrates on the cave floor. Twelve species in 10 families and 8 orders of terrestrial macroinvertebrates were collected. The occurrence of taxa varied across the sites, with most taxa occurring in the light and twilight sectors of the cave (within 30 m), whereas the dark sector (beyond 30 m) was dominated by cave cockroaches (Gyna sp.). The abundance of the cave cockroaches, darkling beetles (Tenebrionidae, Tenebrio sp.) and cave wasps (Sphecidae) positively correlated with floor substrate of high moisture content and high electrical conductivity, which became increasingly common with distance into the cave. The abundance of other taxa from the cave floor positively correlated with a floor substrate of high pH and low moisture, which was common near the cave entrance.
Redescription of holotypes of four Alopecosa species (Araneae, Lycosidae) from China
Authors: Tang Jia , Xu Xiang , Yin Haiqiang , Marusik Yuri M. , Huang Zongguang
Published: July 2020

The holotypes of four species of Alopecosa Sundevall, 1833 described from China, A. disca Tang, Yin & Yang, 1997 (♀); A. orbisaca Peng, Yin, Zhang & Kim, 1997 (♀); A. wenxianensis Tang, Yin & Yang, 1997 (♂), and A. xilinensis Peng, Yin, Zhang & Kim, 1997 (♀), are reexamined. Detailed descriptions, illustrations, remarks, and a distribution map of the three valid species are given. Alopecosa xilinensissyn. nov. is found to be junior synonym of Alopecosa licenti (Schenkel, 1953).
Guidelines for Redeploying Psychiatrists to Medicine During a Pandemic Crisis
Authors: Askalsky Paula , Bailey Rahn K. , Kantor Edward M. , Stoddard Frederick J. , West James C. , Marmar Charles R.
Published: July 2020

In January 2020, severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), a novel coronavirus, was identified as the causative agent for pneumonia cases in the Hubei Province of China. By March 11, 2020, coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) reached pandemic levels and had spread to nearly every continent. Due to an exponential growth of cases and high rate of hospital admission, patient volume rapidly exceeded capacity. To meet demand, physicians in Asia, Europe, and the United States, regardless of their specialty, were redeployed to COVID-19 units. Redeployment of physicians involves complex decisions, such as whom to reassign, where to reassign, and how to balance needs of frontline services with those of other critical services. Guidelines for these challenging decisions are scarce. To address this critical gap in policy, we present general recommendations for redeploying psychiatrists to the medical front lines. We address levels of preparedness, complexity of the medical settings, use of house staff, medical supervision, emotional support, risk management, back-filling psychiatric services, provider diversity, and ethical, legal, and regulatory challenges. Our guidelines are general and not intended to be “one size fits all,” as we recognize that local conditions will necessitate adaptation.

[
Psychiatr Ann
. 2020;50(7):301–305.]
On the primitive roots and the generalized Golomb's conjecture
Authors: Zhang Jiafan ,   School of Mathematics, Northwest University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, P. R. China, Lv Xingxing
Published: July 2020

In this article, we use elementary methods and the estimate for character sums to study the properties of a certain primitive roots modulo p (an odd prime), and prove that the generalized Golomb's conjecture is correct in a reduced residue system modulo p. This solved an open problem proposed by W. P. Zhang and T. T. Wang in [3].
V »javnem interesu«? Razlastitve umetniških zbirk v komunistični Češkoslovaški med letoma 1948 in 1965
Authors: Rusinko Marcela
Published: July 2020

V prvem desetletju po komunističnem državnem udaru leta 1948 je bilo umetnostno zbirateljstvo na Češkosloaškem izpostavljeno hudemu ideološko motiviranemu zatiranju. To je bilo posebej izrazito uperjeno proti nekdanjim družbeni eliti, dotlej nosilki fenomena umetnostnega zbirateljstva. Preganjanje je doživelo vrhunec v letih 1959 in 1960 z montiranimi javnimi procesi proti uglednim predvojnim zbirateljem umetnin, nekdanjim predstavnikom buržoazije. To je sprožilo obsežen val prisilnih razlastitev zasebnega umetniškega premoženja in pomembne premike velikih, uglednih umetniških zbirk iz zasebne v javno sfero v poznih petdesetih in na začetku šestdesetih let 20. stoletja. Članek obravnava več vzorčnih primerov takih procesov, ki so se končali s svarilnimi kaznimi in zaplembo premoženja, s katerim so se obogatile vodilne javne zbirke, pa tudi primere drugih, »mehkejših« načinov razlastitve posameznikov s pomočjo močno razširjene češke institucije t. i. zakonsko prisiljenih »donacij« umetnin v vrednosti davka, odmerjenega na dediščino ali na premoženje.
Syntaxonomic problem of Illyrian (Dinaric) fir-beech ­forests (Abieti-Fagetum dinaricum (illyricum) s. lat.) / Sintaksonomski problem ilirskih (dinarskih) jelovo-­bukovih gozdov (Abieti-Fagetum dinaricum (illyricum) s. lat.)
Authors: Zupančič Mitja
Published: July 2020

For the analysis of the syntaxonomic problem of Illyrian fir-beech forests (Abieti-Fagetum dinaricum (illyricum) s. lat.), we selected the most important authors or researchers of these forests in the Dinaric mountains of the Central Balkan Peninsula and Slovenia. These authors are Blečić, Fukarek, Glavač, I. Horvat, Pelcer, Puncer, Stefanović and Tregubov. The analysis revealed floristic and ecological similarities and differences of Illyrian fir-beech forests. They can be classified into a single association Rhamno fallaci-Fagetum.

Key words: Abieti-Fagetum s. lat. = Rhamno fallaci-Fagetum nom. nov., phytocoenology, Dinaric mountains, Balkan peninsular, Slovenia.

 

Izvleček

Za analizo sintaksonomskega problema ilirskih jelovo-bukovih gozdov (Abieti-Fagetum dinaricum (Ilyricum) s. lat.) smo izbrali najpomembnejše avtorje oz. raziskovalce teh gozdov v dinarskem gorstvu osrednjega Balkanskega polotoka in Slovenije. Ti avtorji so Blečić, Fukarek, Glavač, I. Horvat, Pelcer, Puncer, Stefanović in Tregubov. Analiza je pokazala floristične in ekološke podobnosti in različnosti ilirskih jelovo-bukovih gozdov. Mogoče jih je uvrstiti v enotno združbo Rhamno fallaci-Fagetum.

Ključne besede: Abieti-Fagetum s. lat. = Rhamno fallaci-Fagetum nom. nov., fitocenologija, Dinaridi, Balkanski polotok, Slovenija
Predictive models of the preferential distribution of demersal fish larvae in the southern part of the California Current
Authors: Peiro-Alcantar Maria Teresa , Funes-Rodríguez René , Durazo Reginaldo , Martínez-Rincón Raúl O. , González-Armas Rogelio , Hernández Trujillo Sergio
Published: July 2020

Habitat characterization provides predictive information about the distribution of species and is useful for as­sessing habitat quality and population stability. Larval abundance of six frequent and abundant demersal species and the relationship of each with the environment were analysed through generalized additive models to determine their preferential distribution and predictive response to the environmental variables in the southern part of the California Current (25-31°N) between two periods of data collection: 1997-2000 and 2006-2010. Essentially, the main associated variables governing the distribution patterns were related to common and oceanographic characteristics of the water column (temperature and salinity at 50 m depth, dynamic height and degree of water column stratification); however, the set of variables and their ranges are usually species-specific. Species of northern distribution, Sebastes sp. and Citharichtys stigmaeus, were recorded mainly in newly emerged, relatively unstratified waters characterized by a shallow mixed layer and low temperatures. Low dynamic height values were the most significant predictor of larval distribution for Merluccius productus. Citharichthys xanthostigma and Symphurus atricaudus were widespread, distributed across the study area mainly in autumn in unstratified or stratified waters and at a shallow mixed layer. Particularly C. Xanthostigma and S. Lucioceps were related to high dynamic height val­ues, likely influenced by a coastal flow towards the pole, as evidenced by counter-currents.
Long-term dynamics in nutrients, chlorophyll a and water quality parameters in the Lagoon of Venice
Authors: Acri Francesco , Braga Federica , Bernardi Aubry Fabrizio
Published: July 2020

Since 1997, CNR-ISMAR has been collecting monthly hydrochemical and phytoplankton data in the northern and central basins of the Lagoon of Venice. The data have been part of the International Long-Term Ecosystem Research (LTER) database since 2007, helping to fill a gap in lagoon environmental studies. Analysing our time series (1998-2017), we were able to observe a rise in water temperature due to climate trends, a reduction in trophic status mainly due to the lower input of inorganic dissolved nitrogen nutrients and an increase in transparency and dissolved oxygen related to the increased biomass of macrophytes (macroalgae and seagrasses). Finally, a reduction in phytoplankton biomass and an accompanying increase in seagrass and macroalgal cover were observed. Present and future studies will help to evaluate the ways in which the Lagoon of Venice ecosystem responds to anthropogenic pressures and global climate change.
Molluscs from benthic habitats of the Gazul mud volcano (Gulf of Cádiz)
Authors: Utrilla Olga , Gofas Serge , Urra Javier , Marina Pablo , Mateo-Ramírez Ángel , López-González Nieves , González-García Emilio , Salas Carmen , Rueda José Luis
Published: July 2020

Molluscs from the Gazul mud volcano and its adjacent areas in the northern Gulf of Cádiz were studied using differ­ent sampling methods. This mud volcano has vulnerable deep-sea habitats and a potential high biodiversity. A total of 232 species were identified from the taxocoenosis and thanatocoenosis, of which 86 are new records for the Spanish margin of the Gulf of Cádiz, three of them are new records for Spanish waters and two species are new to science. The high species richness observed could be related to the combination of different sampling methods, the study of the thanatocoenosis, the high habitat heterogeneity and the geographical location of the Gazul mud volcano between different biogeographical regions. The best-represented species were Bathyarca philippiana, Asperarca nodulosa, Leptochiton sp., Astarte sulcata and Limopsis angusta. The thanatocoenosis harboured, with low frequency, species that are typical of northern latitudes, species indicating past seepage, species from the shelf and species restricted to particular hosts. The taxocoenosis found in different areas of Gazul (the mud volcano edifice, erosive de­pression and adjacent bottoms) generally displayed significant differences in multivariate analyses. Furthermore, the environmental parameters related to environmental complexity and food availability displayed the highest linkage with the molluscan fauna.
Ostreopsis cf. ovata and Ostreopsis lenticularis (Dinophyceae: Gonyaulacales) in the Galapagos Marine Reserve
Authors: Carnicer Olga , Okolodkov Yuri B. , Garcia-Altares María , Keith Inti , Andree Karl B. , Diogène Jorge , Fernández-Tejedor Margarita
Published: July 2020

The genus of benthic dinoflagellates Ostreopsis is of particular interest because some species negatively impact human health and coastal marine ecosystems. Ostreopsis populations from a remote area, such as the Galapagos Marine Reserve with its unique biodiversity, can provide significant data. Samples of epibionthic dinoflagellates were collected from two islands (Santa Cruz and Santa Fé) in 2017. Species of the genera Gambierdiscus, Amphidinium, Coolia and Ostreopsis were found. Ostreopsis strains were isolated to characterize their morphology, molecular biology and toxicity. Three dif­ferent morphotypes of Ostreopsis based on dorsoventral and width diameters (n=369) were distinguished. The small cell morphotype was dominant in ten samples, with abundances of up to 33405 cells g-1 fresh weight of macroalgae. A total of 16 strains were isolated from field samples with subsequent polymerase chain reaction amplifications of rDNA, 5.8S rDNA and internal transcribed space regions; 13 strains (small cell morphotype) clustered in the O. cf. ovata Atlantic/Indian/Pacific clade; and 3 strains (large cell morphotype) clustered in the Ostreopsis lenticularis genotype from the type locality. The strains proved to be non-toxic. The presence of these genera/species represents a potential threat to marine ecosystems, and it is thus important to consider benthic species in the surveillance of harmful algae blooms in the reserve.
Presettlement schooling behaviour of a rocky fish in a shallow area. Is it related to local environmental conditions?
Authors: Palacios-Fuentes Pamela , Díaz-Astudillo Macarena , Reculé María Antonia , Patricio Ojeda F. , Landaeta Mauricio F.
Published: July 2020

This study evaluates the swimming behaviour of pre-settled fish larvae of the triplefin Helcogrammoides chil­ensis (Tripterygiidae) in relation to local environmental conditions. Larval aggregations were recorded on rocky reefs off central Chile during the austral summer of 2014 and 2016 to describe their swimming behaviour (i.e. solitary, shoaling, schooling) and relate it to in situ water temperature, wind stress, wind speed and turbulence. Shoaling and solitary behaviour were influenced only by wind-induced turbulence in 2014 and by seawater temperature and wind stress in 2016. Schooling behaviour was not influenced by any of the environmental variables. In situ swimming behaviour of fish larvae has been little investigated, and this work proposes a non-invasive in situ methodology for studying fish larval behaviour.
As vulnerabilidades da agricultura familiar e as ameaças das lavouras de soja ao projeto de assentamento São Pedro, Amazônia, Brasil
Authors: Vale Jôine Cariele Evangelista do , Weihs Marla , Gervazio Wagner
Published: July 2020

Este trabalho foi desenvolvido no Projeto de Assentamento São Pedro, localizado no município de Paranaíta, ao norte do Mato Grosso. O nosso objetivo foi compreender algumas das vulnerabilidades da agricultura familiar e as ameaças geradas pelo avanço das lavouras de soja em direção ao assentamento. Os dados foram coletados por meio de entrevistas semiestruturadas, observação participante e construção de linhas do tempo. Os resultados indicam que, ao longo do tempo, a estabilização econômica das famílias foi sempre temporária, tendo sido afetada por uma histórica falta de estrutura e políticas agrícolas adequadas, que prejudicaram a continuidade das atividades agrícolas. Assim, a pecuária bovina substituiu a lavoura de grãos no início dos anos 2000. A atual expansão de grandes propriedades produtoras de soja, no entorno do assentamento, expõe os agricultores à ameaça da comercialização ou arrendamento das terras, tendo em vista, sobretudo, a degradação das pastagens em muitas propriedades. No contexto atual, a obtenção do título da terra e o acesso ao crédito agrícola são elementos necessários ao fortalecimento da agricultura familiar no assentamento.
Des traces d’histoire française à Natal
Authors: Weigel François
Published: July 2020

Cet article, qui s'appuie sur une séquence d'images, propose un parcours identifiant des traces d'histoire française dans la ville de Natal.
Dos acordos globais às interpretações locais sobre agricultura sustentável: tradução e implementação do Plano e do Programa ABC
Authors: Chechi Leticia , Grisa Catia
Published: July 2020

Esse trabalho objetiva discutir como os acordos climáticos internacionais foram traduzidos pelos atores do agronegócio brasileiro na construção do Plano Setorial de Mitigação e de Adaptação às Mudanças Climáticas para a Consolidação de uma Economia de Baixa Emissão de Carbono na Agricultura (Plano ABC), e como este foi implementado nos estados de Minas Gerais e Rio Grande do Sul, por meio do Programa ABC. Para isso foram entrevistados 70 atores vinculados à construção e implementação da referida política pública, e utilizados os referenciais de tradução e implementação de políticas públicas. Em termos de resultados, o artigo demonstra que a construção do Plano ABC envolveu certa “tradução antecipada” das ideias do contexto internacional para o nacional. Interpretada como uma oportunidade de ressignificação da agricultura brasileira, os atores do agronegócio definiram antecipadamente uma estratégia e participaram da COP15 com uma proposta estruturada de política pública para a agricultura de baixa emissão de carbono. Destoando dos processos de transferência unidirecional, o Plano e o Programa ABC resultam de um processo de “tradução de mão dupla” do nível internacional para o nacional, estrategicamente pautado pelo Brasil. Depois de “traduzido” para o contexto nacional, o Plano e o Programa ABC sofreram (re)traduções durante sua implementação, ao alcançar os espaços locais. Se as ideias de redução de emissão de gases de efeito estufa (GEE) estavam presentes no momento de formulação do Plano e do Programa, as mesmas não encontram correspondência nas interpretações e atuações dos burocratas de nível de rua. Estes interpretam o Programa como “mais uma” linha de crédito, apontando questões formais e administrativas que desestimulam o acesso a essa política pública. Observa-se, deste modo, um “distanciamento interpretativo” entre as ideias presentes na escala global e suas traduções nas escalas nacional e local.