bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Islamic terrorism: the case of Germany
Authors:   INION RAN, Pogorelskaya Svetlana
Published: January 2022

The likely terrorist capacity of the Muslim community in Germany is examined in relation to the ethnic and religious diversity of this community. Domestic policy measures taken by state structures to prevent and combat Islamic terrorism are shown and their effectiveness is investigated. Due to its domestic politics, Germany too late realized the necessity of integrating the Muslim diaspora into national life and close monitoring of the activities of Islamic organizations present in the country. At the beginning of the new millennium, when the danger of Islamic terrorism became apparent in the West, there was a strong Muslim diaspora in Germany, ethnically diverse, practicing different trends in Islam, functioning in parallel to the life of the state and vulnerable to radicalization. Aware of the need to integrate Muslims, German government entered into a dialogue with Muslim organizations and alliances that displayed interest in it. At the same time, Islamic organizations which were incapable of or not interested in domestic political integration were politically and legally marginalized. The government’s course towards radical Islamic associations was significantly tightened during the 2015–2017 immigration crisis, when the country accepted large contingents of Mus-lim refugees and when German citizens became victims of terrorist attacks. There is now a (mostly) well-coordinated, structured fight against Islamism, which includes both preventive and repressive measures and involves all levels of society, ranging from state authorities to civil society organizations.
Anti-terrorist tactics of Germany in the beginning of the 2020s: military-political aspects
Authors:   INION RAN, Trunov Philipp
Published: January 2022

In the second half of the 2010 s, the scale of the threat of international terrorism faced by the EU and NATO member states increased significantly. This not only led to a large geographical expansion of the area of anti-terrorist struggle, but also initiated an active search for more effective specialized tactics. The article illustrates this process by the case of Germany, taking into account its growing activity on the world stage. Germany has taken part in the missions in the Mediterranean Sea deployed to prevent the arrival of fighters mimicking refugees into the EU. The paper pays special attention to German participation in anti-terrorist struggle in the countries of Middle East, Central Asia, and Sahel that have been trying to clear their territories of radical illegal armed groups. Germany has not been involved in the first phase of the fight against terrorist groups, during the ini-tial military defeat, but later actively participated in the implementation of anti-terrorist prevention measures. The author indicates the factors that determine Germany’s readiness to use its military potential in the struggle with terrorist structures in a particular country. The article also stresses the de jure non-combat nature of the use of the Bundeswehr and explores the features and also «bottlenecks» in the use of its military contingents and the deployment of its military training missions. The task of the latter is to ensure that local security forces accept the main burden in the fight against illegal armed groups on their territory, while at the same time the FRG controls the training of se-curity forces (first of all army) and the use of troops. The author compares the schemes for the use of military training missions of the Bundeswehr in Mali, Somalia and Iraq. The main conclusion is that Germany is developing an anti-terrorist tactics which include the targeted use of special operations forces in order to reach the «point of no return» in the defeat of the militants.
France’s fight against islamist terrorism
Authors:   INION RAN, Chernega V.N.
Published: January 2022

The articles explores internal and external factors explaining the emergencе of the islamist terrorism on the French soil as well as the modalities of the French authorities’ fight with it. In connection with the fact that most terrorists were born and grew up in France, special attention is paid to the problem of the Muslim community, the largest in Europe. An objective contradiction is noted between the desire of the majority of Muslims to preserve religious traditions and de facto atheistic French society. Coupled with the problems of poverty and social exclusion, this creates favorable conditions for the activities of Islamic fundamentalists, including militant, who seek to radicalize Muslim youth and promote the idea of jihad. The attempts of the authorities to oppose them with «French Islam», which would be compatible with the liberal «republican values» and the secular State, are showed. Measures to prevent radicalization of young Muslims are considered. At the same time, the article analyzes the efforts of the authorities to prevent terrorist attacks with the help of security structures, by tightening control over citizens, mobilizing local governments, forming a «culture of security» throughout the whole society. The fight of France against jihadism outside of its borders, namely in the Sahel region in Africa, is touched upon.
Islamist terrorism, Western politics and Islamic factor in Europe (the case of France)
Authors: Dolgov B.V.
Published: January 2022

The article covers the phenomenon of Islamist terrorism in the countries of Western Europe. The key research method is interdisciplinary approach. The multidimensional nature of the phenomenon under consideration, which is related to the spread of radical trends of political Islam among a certain part of the European Muslim community, particularly among young people, and also to double standards in the politics of Western countries towards radical Islamism in the Arab Muslim region, is analyzed in details. On the one hand, Western countries fought against Islamist movements, whose actions were in conflict with the interests of the West in Afghanistan and the African Sahel, but, on the other hand, they supported Islamist «rebels» and tried to use them for their own purposes in order to remove «unwanted» regimes in Libya and Syria. The results of such politics, that has given rise to radical Islamism and ISIS and their expansion in Iraq and Syria are revealed. The main aspects of «jihadist» ideology, the influence of which has led to the intensification of Islamist terrorist activity, are examined. The particular attention is paid to the internal situation in the European Arab Muslim society on the example of its largest community in France. The difficult social and economic problems aggravated by the COVID-19 pandemic and affecting primarily the Muslim-migrant community (especially its youth segment), are exposed. They became most important factors in the radicalization of the part of Muslim community. The activities of numerous Muslim organizations reflecting the interests of various ethnic groups and trends in Islam are examined thoroughly. The role of Islamic factor which became the integral element of the social and cultural landscape of French society is analyzed. Also, it is exposed that a part of French society does not accept this reality. The author concludes that the problem of combating the Islamist threat is complex and diverse. Western society cannot adequately respond to this challenge.
Electronic and traditional public participation in modern public policy
Authors: Sungurov A.Yu. , Arkatov D.A.
Published: January 2022

Around the World, public policy is experiencing the growth of eparticipation – ICT-based ways of interaction on public matters between state and general public. These may include online-consultations or participatory decision-making. Despite the scholars’ effort to extensively study the phenomena, we still know little of e-participation. This review article seeks to compile what do we know of e-participation at the moment and how does it compare to traditional ways of public participation. It was showed that both traditional and digital participation are contradictory. The former is often resisted by bureaucracy and does not enjoy much of people’s attention. The latter offers some solutions but brings new challenges. We further conclude the need for continuous studies of e-participation, offering the venues for the academic community
Hashtags, narratives and banal nationalism (a case study of the Kryashens’ movement)
Authors: Denisov Andrei
Published: January 2022

The article is devoted to the analysis of a modern tool of political participation in the Internet as hashtags. The study is based on the narrative analysis and the theory of banal nationalism (both in the interpretation of M. Billing and in the vision of J. Fox). The narrative analysis, provided in the article, is considered from the viewpoint of a practice-oriented approach, which is aimed at direct social interaction. The core element of this interaction is a person (in a given case, a representative of an ethnic group) who simultaneously experiences the influence of ethnically significant symbols and creates them. The narrative appears here as a result of the appreciation of ethnically significant symbols in the minds of people. This happens through the analysis of events that have taken place or are now taking place within or around the ethnic movement (including with the help of political myths associated with the history of this ethnic group). The purpose of the article is to study the place and role of hashtags in the development of national movements (a case study of the Kryashens’ movement). The author seeks to identify the position of hashtags in relation to such units of analysis as “ethnically significant symbols” and “narrative”. The study talks about hashtags as a new enough tool for political participation. The Kryashen front was opted as an example because the discursive practices are quite well developed within this community. The article provides a detailed overview of the existing Kryashen hashtags and gives their classification based on the types of hashtags proposed by Alice Daer, Rebbecca Hoffman and Seth Goodman. The study pays special attention to the theory of banal nationalism and emphasizes that the functionality of hashtags can be explained quite well by this theory. In conclusion, the author proposes a table of models of Kryashen hashtags with key characteristics (type of hashtag, type of recognition, interpretation of banal nationalism according to M. Billing or J. Fox, the hashtag's role in the movement) and highlighted patterns for the Kryashen movement.
THE CONTOURS OF CONSTITUTIONAL DEMOCRACY IN THE CONTEXT OF INTEGRATION PROCESSES IN THE EUROPEAN UNION
Authors:   INION RAN, Alferova E.V.
Published: January 2022

The review presents different points of view of the authors of three new monographs by foreign scientists - Dieter Grimm, Athanasios Psigkas and Turkuler Isiksel - on such phenomena as constitutionalism and administrative democracy in the context of the crisis of European integration. The key positions of the authors of these books are interpreted by Professor J. Kamarek of the Faculty of Law of the University of Copenhagen.
CRITIQUE OF CONSTITUTIONAL PLURALISM AS THEORETICAL BASIS OF INTERSTATE COOPERATION IN EUROPEAN UNION
Authors: Kravchuk N.V.
Published: January 2022

The review considers the theory of constitutional pluralism and possibility to use it as a basis for the EC integration process. Doubts in this appeared after brexit and cases of exploitation of the theory by authoritarian regimes. Supporters of constitutional pluralism claim its use for the aim of anti-democratic is not legitimate as it is contrary to its philosophical foundations.
JUSTICE: SOCIO-LEGAL, INSTITUTIONAL AND INTEGRATIVE APPROACHES
Authors: Aleshkova I.A.
Published: January 2022

The review examines the doctrinal approaches to the characterization of justice that have emerged at the national level. Based on the analysis of modern research on the development and improvement of the judicial system, this review examines the main trends and patterns in the development of the judiciary and justice. The review presents three monographs in which scholars emphasize that the effectiveness of justice is the most important aspect of a democratic society and the proper level of observance of fundamental human rights and freedoms. Scientists and practitioners constantly refer to the multifaceted definition of the concept of «justice», characterizing it from various sides and forms of implementation.
Open Resources in the Process Management of an Educational Organization in the Context of Integration and Inclusion
Authors: Vančová Alica , Harčaríková Terézia , Idiyatullin Ildan G. , Chochagay Mongush N.
Published: January 2022

The formation of a digital education space is an important moment for the development of the education system in the modern world. The article analyzes the problems of ensuring the security of information technologies in the management of the educational process of organizations, the risks and threats of open Internet resources in the context of integration and inclusion. It is proposed to identify the process of forming digital mentors in a pandemic Covid time as a safe expert space that can reduce risks and threats.
Materials and Methods. Using the method of descriptive analysis of datasets voluntarily made publicly available on the Internet by educational organisations allowed the authors to investigate examples of large-scale projects of virtual schools in the formats of exchange models for information subscribers and system integrators. The issues of ensuring the safety of underage users, legal shortcomings of access and protection of Internet consumers of open educational resources were discussed.
Results. The study has shown that the evidence from innovative processes of developing and producing open educational resources is complex, context-specific and difficult to generalise. Such initiatives require significant organisational change, including external partners of educational organisations and stakeholders with different cultures and educational practices. The authors highlight the use of benchmarking technology as a tool for the quality of intellectual integrations and the effectiveness of educational activities as a whole as an important condition for the success of the processes taking place. In the context of the research, the authors raise the issue of computer addiction among pupils and students and their safe interaction with multifaceted information online, drawing attention to the need for legal and educational measures for online safety, which should be planned and implemented in the educational organisation on a regular basis.
Open educational resource OER initiatives are related to institutional change and require appropriate pedagogical and psychological approaches and legal support to help all actors in the educational space adapt to changes in the IT culture. The materials of this article will be useful to specialists and educational managers, including inclusive education, in developing prospective strategies for digital education and models for the development, production and maintenance of open educational resources.
Scientific Foundations of the Chuvash Language Textbook for 10-11 Grades
Authors: Vinogradov Yuriy Mikhailovich
Published: January 2022

The purpose of the article is to familiarize the reader with the content, structure and scientific foundations of the presentation of topics in the manuscript of the future textbook on the Chuvash language for students of grades 10-11 of schools with their native language of instruction.
The research material is the manuscript of the textbook "Chuvash language" for grades 10-11 of schools with a native (Chuvash) language of instruction. The comparative-analytical method of research is used in the work.
The manuscript was prepared in accordance with the program approved by the resolution of the Federal Educational and Methodological Association (Protocol No. 3/20 of September 17, 2020). This program is aimed at repeating and fixing the material of grades 5-9. In this regard, the manuscript includes relevant material for this purpose. The new topic is mainly the topic of "Language and speech economy". All topics are presented in accordance with the achievements of modern language theory. The author, as well as professor I.A. Andreev, believes that the study of the topic "Phraseology" is inappropriate.
Studying a word out of connection with syntax does not reveal the essence of the use of certain affixes. For example, syntactic affixes can take both individual words and phrases. Therefore, morphemics and morphology should be presented in school taking into account syntax.
N.N. Iordansky: about Social Education in the Soviet School (First Post-October Decade)
Authors: Pozdnyakov Alexander Nikolaevich
Published: January 2022

The purpose of the article is to consider the views and assessments on the issues of social education of one of the prominent representatives of the Russian scientific and pedagogical community N.N. Iordansky, to trace their connection with the present.
Research material. Scientific and pedagogical works of N.N. Iordansky became the material for the research.
Research results and conclusions. One of the main directions of scientific and pedagogical activity of N.N. Iordansky was the issues of social education. The ideas and recommendations formulated by him were aimed at preparing a thinking and practically oriented graduate at school, capable and striving to independently acquire knowledge, determine his place in life and who is ready to successfully move along the intended path. They represent not only an important contribution to the history of pedagogical thought, but are also relevant for modern pedagogy.
Moscow Mari: Ethnic Culture in the Internal Diaspora
Authors: Kutsaeva Marina Vasilevna
Published: January 2022

The article deals with the problem of maintaining and preserving Mari ethnic culture in the conditions of an internal diaspora. The purpose of the article is to identify the conditions for maintaining and to determine the prospects for preserving Moscow Maris’ ethnic culture in Moscow’s multicultural urban space. Methods. In 2019–2021, the author of the article conducted a sociolinguistic survey in the Mari diaspora of the Moscow region; the selective sample includes 106 respondents (100 respondents belong to the first generation of the Mari diaspora, six to the second). One of the aspects of the survey was to study markers of ethnic identity in two generations of the diaspora. Results. The results, obtained in the interviews, reveal that Mari culture (knowledge and observance of Mari traditions and customs) is one of the key markers of ethnic identity in the first generation (coming only third after the small homeland and the Mari language markers). Respondents in the second generation demonstrate remnant knowledge of ethnic cultural practices due to a weak intergenerational transmission of the Mari language. The author concludes that in order to preserve ethnic traditions and customs in the diaspora, it is extremely important to maintain an ethnic language; at the same time, as the world practice of revitalizing minority languages shows, ethnic culture can be viewed as a source of initiation into an ethnic language, and later become a channel for its maintenance.
Describing Subjective Infinitive Constructions in Lexicographic Sources (on the Example of the Udmurt)
Authors: Maksimov Sergey Anatolyevich
Published: January 2022

The work is devoted to the actual problem of modern Udmurt lexicography – the issues of lexicography of combinations of a subject with an infinitive. The research material was composed of dictionaries of the Udmurt language. The work is based on a descriptive method. The purpose of the work is to study the transmission in Udmurt dictionaries of verb combinations expressing emotional and mental states and physiological phenomena in the form of infinitive combinations «subject + infinitive» and to suggest acceptable ways of their design. Udmurt lexicography has come a long way since its inception and achieved certain success. However, due to the lack of continuous work in this area, many problems remain unresolved. One of these problems is the registration in dictionaries of combinations associated with the expression of emotional and mental states and physiological phenomena. In living speech, such constructions often consist of a grammatical subject (yyr ‘head’, kӧt ‘belly’, lul ‘soul; breath’, vir ‘blood’, etc.) and a conjugated form of the verb, for example: yyr kur lue ‘me angry’, kӧt kurekte ‘I’m sad’, vir pote ‘blood flows, oozes’. In the Soviet period, the tradition of presenting verbs in dictionary entries in the form of an infinitive (affix -ny) was established in the Udmurt lexicography. Along with the publication of new dictionaries, the number of structures of the «subject + infinitive» type gradually began to increase, although the subject cannot enter into a syntactic connection with the infinitive, and such structures are not found in living speech. The paper describes possible ways to solve the problem under study, while for different groups of structures, slightly different solution models are proposed.
ESSENCE OF POSTINDUSTRIAL TECHNOLOGICAL ENVIRONMENTS AS A BASIS OF NONVIOLENT MONOPOLIZATION OF POWER IN RUSSIA
Authors: Denisov A. , Denisova E.
Published: January 2022

In the article presented the results of infiltrating in Russia a new self-reproducing mechanism of nonviolent monopolization of power, targeted for ensuring the stable development of the state under condition of exception of system repressions against elite groups. Presented the basic mathematic model, placed in a basis of this method.

And also, the means of its practical application for establishing a named mechanism.
APPLICATION OF THE MAPLE PACKAGE FOR CALCULATING THE RIBBED PLATE FOR STRENGTH, TAKING INTO ACCOUNT THE DISCRETE LOCATION OF THE RIBS
Authors: Malinin G
Published: January 2022

This paper presents an analytical calculation of the stress-strain state of a ribbed plate supported by a cross system of stiffeners. The calculation was carried out by the Ritz method using the Maple mathematical package
APPLICATION OF PATENT ANALYSIS FOR FORECASTING THE DEVELOPMENT OF NANOMATERIALS
Authors: Dubinina M.
Published: January 2022

In this article, in order to identify the most promising nanomaterials, the method of patent analysis is applied, dynamic series of the number of issued patents in specific classes and IPC groups, as well as patents containing the given names of nanomaterials on the title page, are constructed. Models of the life cycle of the studied nanomaterials were constructed, the coefficients of their maturity and the expected remaining service life were calculated.
CLASSIFICATION OF THE MAIN JURIDICAL TERMS IN THE JURIDICAL LINGUISTIC METALANGUAGE
Authors: Ziyangirova E.
Published: January 2022

This paper is about classification of the main juridical terms in the juridical linguistic metalanguage. There are two classification of the main juridical terms in the article: 1) as regards its level of specialization; 2) as regards its sphere of the low
ETHICS OF KANT AND THE HERESY OF HUMAN WORSHIP.
Authors: Patsiashvili S.
Published: January 2022

The article examines Kant's understanding of ethics and the origin of his categories of morality. Particular attention is paid to the category of disgust, which is a kind of exception in Kantian ethics, since it is in no way derived from reason and the transcendental unity of apperception. Here Kant refers to feelings, and in general to some kind of irrational categories. The irrational category of disgust is used by Kant in those places where he argues the prohibition of suicide and the prohibition of such acts, which he characterized as “crimina carnis contra naturam”. Kant calls the prohibition of suicide the first ethical prohibition on which all obligations to oneself are based. Hence, it can be assumed that the rational Kantian ethics stands on a rather irrational foundation, which is the category of disgust. The prohibition of suicide is a basic Christian prohibition, Augustine calls it the most serious sin, since repentance is physically impossible here. It can be assumed that Kant in this case proceeds from such a dogmatic premise. But Kant himself argues this prohibition differently, pointing out that disgust is a distinguishing feature of man from other animals, therefore, the prohibition of suicide is a sign of man's dominance over other animals. This is more reminiscent of not canonical Christianity, but the old heresy of human worship, forbidden in the 4th century, in which opponents often accuse Protestant theologians
INDICATIVE APPROACH AS A MEANS OF INFLUENCING THE CORPORATE CULTURE OF AN EDUCATIONAL ORGANIZATION ON THE FORMATION OF THE PROFESSIONAL IDENTITY OF TEACHERS
Authors: Zueva F.
Published: January 2022

The problem considered in this article is to determine the role of the corporate culture of educational organizations in the process of forming the professional identity of teachers. Emphasis is placed on the indicative approach, within the framework of which the potential of teachers is supported; detection by teachers of their own problems and giving them a developmental character by turning the problem into a task of activity. It has been determined that the indicative approach brings closer to understanding the mechanisms of formation of new subjective qualities of teachers in the process of putting forward and achieving goals at the stages of mastering certain types of activities, as a result, the development of the fragmentary experience of teachers into a stable motivation for professional improvement in the process of collective activity.
FEATURES OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF CONCERTMASTER SKILLS OF AN ACCORDION STUDENT IN EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS OF SECONDARY VOCATIONAL EDUCATION
Authors: Shlykova I.
Published: January 2022

The article is devoted to determining, based on the existing specifics of teaching accordion students in the system of secondary vocational education, effective ways to develop their concertmaster skills. The developed methodological recommendations identify the components of an integrated approach to the development of concertmaster skills based on the definition of this concept, taking into account the technical level of students, the design features of the instrument and the specifics of the soloists' performing activities.
CONCEPTUAL THEORETICAL AND LEGAL FOUNDATIONS OF THE THEORY OF NATIONAL INTEREST
Authors: Bidova B.
Published: January 2022

The analysis is based on a systematic and comprehensive theoretical and legal study of the legal provision of national interests. The study of its conceptual foundations in dialectical unity and interrelation of all aspects of this legal phenomenon is carried out. The conceptual theoretical foundations of the legal provision of national interests are defined, including the genesis, nature, concept, signs, essence and content of national interests, their classification and correlation with law, the model of legal provision of national interests is considered and characterized, including the stages of their awareness, formulation, coordination, formation and implementation by appropriate mechanisms, directions for its improvement.
GENDER IMBALANCE AMONG DONORS IN LIVING KIDNEY TRANSPLANTATION: THE KAZAKHSTAN EXPERIENCE
Authors: Kasymova A.
Published: January 2022

This article examines the roles of men and women in living-organ kidney transplantation and provides indepth analysis of an issue by considering alternative perspectives. The main purpose of an article is to identify the roles of women and men during donor-recipient interactions in living-organ kidney transplantation in the Republic of Kazakhstan. The article is based on the theories of Alice Eagle about ‘culture and biology interconnection mechanism’ and Sylvia Walby about the ‘Patriarchy system’. In terms of resources, statistical data from RSE on PCV "Republican center for coordination of transplantation and high-tech medical services" of the Ministry of health Of the Republic of Kazakhstan, database of the Ministry of Digital Development, Innovations and Aerospace Industry of the Republic of Kazakhstan, and data related to the donors and recipients from Hospital №7 in Almaty between 2012 and 2016 have been used. The paper considers the importance of gender equality in living-organ kidney transplantation and presents the possible ways of reslving a problem.
INVESTIGATING MEDIA AND COMMUNICATION CHANNEL SEARCH BEHAVIOUR OF RETAIL INVESTORS FOR INVESTMENT DECISION IN EMERGING FINANCIAL MARKETS
Authors: Shiva Atul , Sethi Monica , Ahuja Diksha , Sharma Kritika
Published: January 2022

The purpose of this study aims at investigating the major sources of information which drives the investor’s behaviour in investment decisions in Indian Financial Markets. Diverse sources are classified into three categories, that is, financial advice, word-of-mouth communication and specialised press to investigate their effects on the investment behaviour of investors. A total of 258 investors filled a survey on a questionnaire in the National Capital Region of India by using the purposive sampling method. For analysis of data, PLS-SEM was applied on the software version 3.2.9. The key outcome of the study revealed that financial advice was considered as first choice (β = 0.265, p<0.000) to build their investment decision primarily on weekly basis followed by word-of-mouth communication (β = 0.154, p<0.05). Lastly, the mutual fund investors prefer financial newspapers and financial reports published by mutual fund regulatory body and their companies in India to do mutual funds investment. This study proposed a conceptual model in the literature of information search behaviour for mutual funds and contributes significantly to the mutual fund companies and investment agencies to market financial products in an effective manner for investors.
COMMUNICATING FIVE-YEAR BUDGETS FOR THE INDIAN ECONOMY: COMPARATIVE TEXT AND SENTIMENT ANALYSIS
Authors: Kaushal Neelam , Ghalawat Suman , Saroha Apul
Published: January 2022

The content on social media is full of useful information that helps in communicating people’s preferences and opinions. The various examples in this context are that people frequently express their opinions about films and other social issues using Twitter, Facebook, etc. In this work, Sentiment Analysis of the Annual Budget for five financial years, namely, 2017–2018, 2018–2019, 2019–2020, 2020–2021, and 2021–2022 was initiated with the help of Twitter. Firstly, the researcher applied Text Mining to extract the budget's text data documents and computed correlation to know the association of influential words. Then, in analysis section plotted the occurrence of the words and the accompanying word cloud. The analysis was performed employing R software. Finally, the sentiment score for each item was calculated and assessed. This research is crucial because conducting a comparative text and Sentiment Analysis of five-year budgets for the Indian economy would communicate the previously prevailing positive and negative forecasts and thinking, which will aid future policymakers in planning future budgets.
Prospects for the development of high-rise wooden housing construction in Russia on foreign experience
Authors:   Saint Petersburg State University of Architecture and Civil Engineering, Esaulenko Igor V.
Published: January 2022

Wood-based building materials meet the basic requirements of environmentally friendly construction, which is becoming increasingly important in the modern world. However, until recently, they were rarely used in high-rise construction in Russia. CLT became a revolutionary technology, it has proven itself in countries such as Switzerland, Norway, the U.S. and others. In Russia, it has not yet found widespread use, and CLT-panels are in demand only at the market of individual housing construction. Nevertheless, taking into account the positive foreign experience can be an example and become an incentive for more active implementation of modern environmentally friendly materials and technologies in Russia. The aim of the article is to study the possibilities of high-rise wooden house building in Russia based on world practice.
Modeling and accounting of strengthening zones of thin-walled steel profiles in ANSYS
Authors:   Industrial University of Tyumen, Korsun Natalya D. , Prostakishina Darya A.
Published: January 2022

The article describes the process and reflects the results of modeling a steel thin-walled sigma profile operating under axial compression in the ANSYS software. Modeling is carried out taking into account the zones of hardening of steel along the profile section. The results are analyzed and compared with the results obtained in STARK.
To the issue of the causes of defects in the constructive elements of buildings
Authors:   Saint Petersburg State University of Architecture and Civil Engineering, Kvitko Alexander V. , Shendrik Viktor A.
Published: January 2022

The article deals with the main causes of defects in the structural elements of buildings. Their role and influence on the normal implementation by the construction of its functional purpose are shown. The regularity of the formation of defects caused by deviations from the design documentation and disfunction of technological processes is analyzed. Measures to eliminate specific defects requiring a significant increase in labor and material costs are presented.
Identification of urban infrastructure objects using the remote satellite sensing of traffic flows on streets with irregular traffic
Authors:   Industrial University of Tyumen, Testeshev Alexander A. , Babich Tatyana G.
Published: January 2022

The article deals with the problems of determining the intensity of traffic flows on streets and roads with irregular traffic for the purposes of design, heavy repair, reconstruction and traffic management. The impossibility of using existing monitoring methods at decentralized transport facilities and algorithms for decrypting remote satellite surveillance materials predetermined the necessity of developing a mathematical model within the framework of multifactor forecasting. During the studying of significant factors, the influence of variability in the population density and the capacity of general education facilities was investigated. Identification signs of educational institutions used in the interpretation of satellite images were obtained. The polynomial dependences of the traffic intensity on the specified characteristics were developed. The carried out correlation assessment allows us to talk about the high degree of reliability of results of analytical determination of intensity on the streets with irregular traffic.
Research methodology for urban vehicle driving cycles
Authors:   Industrial University of Tyumen, Manyashin Alexander V.
Published: January 2022

Driving cycles are represented, as a rule, the dependence of speed on the current time, and they are widely used to assess the operational characteristics of road transport, in particular, the fuel efficiency of newly produced and already operated vehicles, as well as their environmental friendliness. Fuel consumption in the urban and mixed cycles is the most important characteristic of the car. This indicator gives an objective assessment of the vehicle's efficiency, but provided that the reference cycle used in its determination corresponds to the real operating conditions. The article considers the problem of determining the characteristics of a typical driving cycle based on the real speed profiles of vehicles obtained as a result of GNSS (Global Navigation Satellite Systems) monitoring.
Technology to protect the E-mail of the corporate information system from spam
Authors:   State University of Telecommunications, Volkov M. V. , Shapovalenko O. D.
Published: January 2022

A study of the impact of spam messages and modern threats to the process of e-mail exchange of corporate information system. The role of spam and its impact in corporate information systems is studied. The peculiarities of counteraction directions and technologies of providing protection of e-mail against spam are investigated. Based on the research conducted in the work, recommendations for improving the secure e-mail exchange of the corporate information system have been developed.
Static analysis of software source code based on the Fortify Static Code Analyzer solution
Authors:   State University of Telecommunications, Goryuk N. V. , Lavrovsky I. M.
Published: January 2022

The article analyzes the problem of identifying source code vulnerabilities in the context of software development. An analysis of existing technologies for detecting vulnerabilities in the source code. Methods and means of protection of detection of source code vulnerabilities on the basis of the Fortify Static Code Analyzer solution are investigated. The purpose, main functions and architecture of the Fortify Static Code Analyzer solution are defined. Based on the research conducted in the work, a variant of the process of static analysis of the security of the source code in the context of the software life cycle was developed. Recommendations for the use of static source security analysis technology have been developed.
Technology of protection of confidential information in social networks
Authors:   State University of Telecommunications, Irza K. S. , Guy D. O.
Published: January 2022

The paper presents the main functions of social networks and the data contained in them. Spectra of attacks and countermeasures are considered. Threats and technologies of information protection are investigated and the variant of technology of protection of personal and confidential information in social networks is developed. Introducing the first prototype of P2P Messenger, written in Java, which can run on several operating systems, such as Windows, Linux and MacOS.
Functional and quality attributes of beef burgers fortified by brown linseed powder
Authors: Basiri Sara , Yousefi Mohamamd Hashem , Shekarforoush Seyed Shahram
Published: January 2022

The effects of adding brown linseed at different concentrations (3, 4, and 5%) on physicochemical and sensory attributes of beef burgers were analyzed. Linseed powder increased the protein and fat content and decreased the moisture of the raw burgers and the fat absorption after frying. It also increased the ω3, ω6, ω9 level, PUFA/SFA ratio, and reduced the ω6:ω3 fraction. Improving the cooking yield and water holding capacity were other benefits of this fortification. The linseed did not change the texture and sensory properties of burgers but improved the flavor and general acceptance. Adding the linseed powder to the beef burger formulation is a good way for improving the yield and simultaneously improving the physicochemical property and nutritional value of the beef burger.
TEKNOLOJİ ENTEGRASYONU EĞİTİMİNİN COĞRAFYA ÖĞRETMENLERİNİN TEKNOLOJİ KABUL VE TEKNOLOJİ ENTEGRASYONU ÖZ-YETERLİK ALGILARINA ETKİSİ
Authors: SEZER Adem , ŞANLI Cennet , PINAR Adnan , KARA Hasan
Published: January 2022

Bu araştırmada teknoloji entegrasyonu eğitiminin coğrafya öğretmenlerinin teknoloji kabul ve öz-yeterlik algısı üzerine etkisini ortaya koymak amaçlanmıştır. Bu amaca yönelik “Coğrafya Eğitimine Teknoloji Entegre Edilmiş Etkinlik Tasarlama ve Uygulama” başlıklı eğitim programı geliştirilmiştir. Geliştirilen programda 2’si arazi çalışması 11’i tasarım ve uygulama çalışması olmak üzere toplam 13 etkinlik yer almaktadır. Araştırma karma yönteme göre desenlenmiştir. Araştırmanın çalışma grubunu amaçlı örneklem tekniğine göre belirlenen 29 coğrafya öğretmeni oluşturmuştur. Araştırmada veriler “Öğretmenler İçin Teknoloji Kabul Ölçeği”, “Teknoloji Entegrasyonuna Yönelik Öz-yeterlik Algısı Ölçeği”, öğretmen görüşleri anket formu ve görüşme formu ile elde edilmiştir. Verilerin analizinde tek yönlü varyans analizi ve betimsel analiz tekniği kullanılmıştır. Araştırma sonucunda uygulanan eğitim programının coğrafya öğretmenlerinin teknoloji entegrasyonu öz-yeterlik algılarını anlamlı ve olumlu yönde etkilediği tespit edilmiştir. Araştırmanın nitel verileri de bu sonucu destekler niteliktedir.
KÜLTÜREL COĞRAFYA PERSPEKTİFİNDEN MEKÂNIN ELEŞTİRİSİ
Authors: OKUR Miyase
Published: January 2022

Kültür, temsil, söylem ve pratikler yoluyla oluşturulmuş mekâna derinden gömülmüştür. Kültürel normlar ve mekânlar, kültürel politikalar aracılığıyla şekillenmiştir. Dolayısıyla kültürel politikalar sayesinde oluşturulan ve işleyen güç, mekânlarda kültürel eşitsizlikleri üretmiştir. 1980'lerin ortalarından itibaren sosyal bilimlerde gerçekleşen kültürel dönüş, coğrafyada mekânsal dönüşe yol açmıştır. Kültürel dönüşle toplumsal yaşamın kabul edilenleri ve yaşamlarımızı yaşama şeklimiz sorgulanmaya başlanmıştır. Bu düşünceler feminist, postyapısalcı, postmodern, postkoloniyel teoriler tarafından benimsenmiş ve derinden şekillendirilmiştir. Kültürel dönüşten bu yana, kültür ve kültürel gruplarla ilgili söylem ve pratiklerin bazı yaşamları ayrıcalıklı hale getirdiği, bazılarını da sosyal mekânda güvencesiz kıldığı daha görünür olmuştur. Bu bağlamda çalışmanın amacı, çağdaş kültürel gerçekliğimizin bir parçası olan mekân kültürünü incelemek, kültürel normları sorgulamak ve mekândaki eşitsizlikleri göstermektir. Sonuç olarak, mekânların ve yerlerin güç aracılığıyla üretildiği, marjinalleştirilen bireylerin güce maruz kaldığını göstermesi bakımından önemli bir çalışmadır.
EXPLORING THE OPPORTUNITIES OF VIRTUAL FIELDWORK IN TEACHING GEOGRAPHY DURING COVID-19 PANDEMIC
Authors: FİROMUMWE Thomas
Published: January 2022

The main purpose of this qualitative study was to explore the opportunities of virtual fieldwork in teaching geography during covid-19 pandemic. Educational institutions embarked on e-learning as a result of longer stay in lockdown which restricted face-to-face teaching. However, geography as a subject largely dwell in fieldwork methodologies to impart environmental skills appreciation to learners. Thus, this research based on finding opportunities used to explore virtual fieldwork to promote environmental appreciation skills. The research was guided by three main objectives which sought to explore virtual fieldwork approaches being used by teachers during covid-19, identifying inquiry-based and experiential skills imparted by virtual fieldwork and determining teacher’s attitude towards virtual fieldwork in geography education. In answering these questions, the researcher used systematic sampling where 20 respondents were selected out of the population of 964 geography teachers. Interviews and questionnaires were the instruments used to gather data. The research established that geography teachers are using e-learning during this covid-19 pandemic. Videos, images and remote sensing tools are the major approaches used as method of integrating virtual fieldwork. The study finds that virtual fieldwork imparts research, analytical and generic skills in learners. Teachers’ attitudes were found to be positive because of their technological pedagogical content knowledge. Negative attitude was associated with lack of resources, in which the researcher recommends that teachers should be trained and provided with resources to support virtual fieldwork in schools.
Impact of different selection approaches for identifying Lynch Syndrome-related colorectalcancer patients: unity is strength
Authors: Russo Antonio
Published: January 2022

Introduction Lynch syndrome (LS) is an inherited genetic condition associated with increased predisposition to colorectal cancer (CRC) and other tumors and is caused by germline mutations in Mismatch Repair (MMR) or EPCAM genes. The identification of LS carriers is currently based on germline testing of subjects with MMR-deficient (dMMR) tumors or fulfilling clinical criteria, but the most efficient strategies to select patients who should be offered genetic testing are yet not well defined. Patients and Methods In order to assess the most suitable selection mode to identify LS-related CRC patients, we retrospectively collected and analyzed all clinical and molecular information of 854 CRC patients, recruited from 2013 to 2021 at the University Hospital Policlinico “P. Giaccone” of Palermo (Italy), 100 of which were selected based on revised Bethesda guidelines, Amsterdam criteria II, or tissue MMR deficiency, and genetically tested for germline variants in LS- susceptibility genes. Results Our study showed that 32 out of 100 CRC patients harboured germline likely pathogenic/pathogenic variants in MMR genes. Conclusions The analysis of tissue microsatellite instability (MSI) status according to the revised Bethesda guidelines has been to be the best selection approach. However, using different selection approaches as complementary strategies is useful to identify LS carriers, reducing underdiagnosis of this syndrome.

Keywords: Colorectal cancer; Germline mutations; Lynch Syndrome; Microsatellite instability; Mismatch Repair genes; MLH1; MMR-deficiency; MSH2; Dichirons2021
The Snakes and Ladder on Speaking Ability in Children 5-6 Years
Authors: Ratnadi Ni Nyoman Ari , Marleni Kadek Devy , Arlinayanti Kadek Dwi
Published: January 2022

Early childhood is also called the golden age because children's physical and motor skills develop and grow rapidly, both in terms of emotional, intellectual, and moral development. The development of cognitive abilities is the development of basic skills to improve children's abilities, one of which is the ability to speak, especially the ability to speak English which is a development to become a bilingual school. Snakes and ladders is a game that is used as a game medium to improve cognitive development (speaking) in children where this game contains pictures of snakes and ladders as well as instructions in English that must be done which are divided into small boxes to connect one box to another. This study aimed to analyze the effect of Snakes and Ladders Game on English Speaking Ability in Children 5-6 Years at TK Negeri Pembina, Banjar District. This study used a pre-experimental design with a one-group pre-post test design, the sample size in this study was 38 respondents who were taken by using purposive sampling technique. This study used the Paired-t-test, the p value (0.00) < (0.05), it means that H0 was rejected and Ha was accepted. It concluded that there is an effect of Snakes and Ladders Game on English Speaking Ability in Children 5-6 Years at TK Negeri Pembina, Banjar District.
Minat Berwirausaha Dampak Efikasi Diri, Motivasi dan Lokus Kendali Pada Mahasiswa
Authors: Pratama Andy Putra , Widyastuti Maria
Published: January 2022

Higher education in a place of final educationwhich has an important role in creating human resources who are able to compete in the world of work. Business development that is done by students is growing, especiallyin the city of Surabaya. Tecresearch of population was Surabaya students the samples were determinated using the simple random sampling method. Data were collected by means of a questionnaire to 75 responden. The purpose of the  research is to determine the interest in doing business is the impact of Self – Efficacy, Motivation and locus of control. The results of study show that interest in doing business is a significant impact of self-ethification, this can be seen from t count3.801>t table 1.99394 and a significant value of 0.00< 0.05 and from the control locus it can be seen from t count -3.081>-1.99394 and the significant value is 0.003<0.05, while motivation has no impacton the interest in doing business, it can  be seen from the t count 1.565< t table 1.99394 and the significant value 0.112 > 0.05. So it can be concluded that interest in trying to impact to impact from of self-ethics and locus of control