bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Physical Activity and Depression: Nationwide Evaluation of Depression and Physical Activity in South Korea
Authors: Kim Kwang-Jun , Kim Jin-Soo , Yoon Dong Hyun
Published: June 2024

PURPOSE: The relationship between depression and physical activity levels in adults in Korea was determined using data from the National Health and Nutrition Survey (K-NAESE).METHODS: Data collected from K-NAESE between 2014 and 2020, comprising 29,716 (male: 13,416, female: 16,300) participants, were analyzed using a complex sample statistical analysis by applying differential weight to the variables to analyze the relationship between depression and physical activity levels in an estimated South Korean population (50,881,242). Demographic factors were used as control variables while constructing an independent variable-by-variable fit model for the zero-inflated Poison Regression analysis of PHQ-9 depression scores, and a meaningfully interpretable fit model was used in the final model.RESULTS: A significant relationship was observed between the total PHQ-9 score and commute physical activity (OR = 1.042; SE, 0.006; p < .001) and moderate-intensity leisure and physical activity time (OR = 1.116; SE, 0.008; p < .001). A significant association was found between the PHQ-9 scores and physical factors (grip strength; OR = 0.985; SE, 0.001; p < .001). Using Binomial Logistic Model for Depression Classification, a significant association was observed for classification as low/high-risk depression in individuals without moderate-intensity physical activity (OR = 1.190; SE, 0.046; p < .001). Furthermore, individuals with a high grip strength were classified as low/high-risk depression compared to a normal grip strength (OR = 0.980; SE, 0.004; p < .001).CONCLUSIONS: These findings indicate that a negative association exists between depression and the availability of moderate-intensity leisure and structured physical activity. Furthermore, a negative association was also found between depression and grip strength in the general population of South Korea aged in individuals over the age of 18.
Biomechanical and Neuromuscular Insights into Deadlift Variations: Implications for Sports Science, Strength Training, and Rehabilitation
Authors: Lee Joohyun , Kim HunMin , Ko Seungjun , Chang Eunwook
Published: June 2024

The deadlift is a fundamental exercise in resistance training, essential for the development of overall strength and power. This review synthesizes current research on kinematics and electromyographic (EMG) activity during deadlifts, highlighting the effects of different variations and techniques on performance and muscle activation. Kinematic studies have revealed significant differences in joint angles and movement patterns between conventional and sumo deadlifts, emphasizing the importance of technique and experience in optimizing performance and reducing injury risk. EMG analysis has also revealed distinct muscle activation profiles for key muscles, such as the vastus lateralis, gluteus maximus, and hamstrings, across different deadlift variations. These findings are critical for designing effective, individualized training programs in strength and conditioning, as well as developing targeted rehabilitation and injury prevention strategies in sports medicine. By understanding the biomechanical and neuromuscular dynamics of the deadlift, practitioners can improve performance, minimize injury risk, and tailor interventions to the specific needs of athletes. Thus, this review provides a comprehensive overview of the current understanding of deadlift kinematics and EMG activity, offering valuable insights for optimizing training and rehabilitation protocols.
Self-rated health and sociodemographic inequalities among Venezuelan adults: a study based on the National Survey of Living Conditions (ENCOVI 2021)
Authors: Romero Dalia Elena , Freitez Anitza , Maia Leo Ramos , Souza Nathalia Andrade de
Published: June 2024

Abstract: Self-rated health is an indicator that can be easily identified in health surveys, widely used to measure physical, social, mental, and health aspects of the population, and predict premature mortality. In Venezuela, this information only began to be collected recently, in the National Survey of Living Conditions (ENCOVI). In this context, our study aims to analyze the demographic and socioeconomic factors associated with non-positive self-rated health among Venezuelan adults. The ENCOVI 2021 (n = 16,803) was used as a data source, assessing a probability stratified sample with questions about health, education, emigration, and other social and economic aspects. Crude and adjusted prevalence ratio analyses were performed using Poisson regression models with robust variance. The prevalence of fair/bad self-rated health among Venezuelans was 17.8%. The results indicated a strong association between outcome prevalence and age group, 3.81 times higher (95%CI: 3.29-4.41) among individuals aged 60 or more when compared to individuals aged 18 to 29 years. Also, participants experiencing severe food insecurity had a prevalence 2 times higher (95%CI: 1.61-2.47) than those who did not have any level of food insecurity. Factors such as poverty, education, recent emigration of family members, and sex also showed a significant influence, also when analyzed independently. The results show that special attention should be dedicated to the health of individuals facing hunger and of the older people.
Barriers and facilitators to vaccination in Latin America: a thematic synthesis of qualitative studies
Authors: Roberti Javier , Ini Natalí , Belizan Maria , Alonso Juan Pedro
Published: June 2024

Vaccines are often undervalued or underused for a variety of reasons, and vaccine hesitancy is a global challenge that threatens vaccine acceptance and the goals of immunization programs. This review aimed to describe the barriers and facilitators to vaccination in Latin America. The study design was a systematic review and thematic synthesis of qualitative studies reporting on the knowledge or attitudes of adults, parents of children at vaccination age, adolescents and health professionals towards vaccination in Latin America. The databases searched were PubMed, CENTRAL, Scopus, LILACS, SciELO, and CINAHL. A total of 56 studies were included. Facilitators included vaccination being recognized as an effective strategy for preventing infectious diseases and as a requirement for access to social assistance programs, schooling or employment. Recommendations from health professionals and positive experiences with health services were also identified as facilitators. The main barriers were lack of information or counseling, structural problems such as shortages of vaccines and limited hours of operation, the inability to afford over-the-counter vaccines or transportation to health facilities, certain religious beliefs, misconceptions and safety concerns. Qualitative research can contribute to understanding perceptions and decision-making about vaccination and to designing policies and interventions to increase coverage.
Autoavaliação de saúde e desigualdades sociodemográficas entre adultos venezuelanos: um estudo com base na Pesquisa Nacional de Condições de Vida (ENCOVI 2021)
Authors: Romero Dalia Elena , Freitez Anitza , Maia Leo Ramos , Souza Nathalia Andrade de
Published: June 2024

Resumo: A autoavaliação de saúde é um indicador de simples captação em inquéritos de saúde, amplamente utilizado em pesquisas para medir aspectos físicos, sociais, mentais e de saúde da população, além de predizer a mortalidade precoce. No caso venezuelano, apenas recentemente começou a se coletar essa informação por meio da Pesquisa Nacional de Condições de Vida (ENCOVI). Nesse contexto, o estudo tem por objetivo analisar os fatores demográficos e socioeconômicos associados à autoavaliação não positiva da saúde entre adultos venezuelanos. Utiliza-se como fonte de dados a ENCOVI 2021 (n = 16.803), cuja amostra é probabilística e estratificada, apresentando perguntas sobre saúde, educação, migração e outros aspectos sociais e econômicos. Foram realizadas análises brutas e ajustadas de razão de prevalência, estimadas por meio de modelos de regressão de Poisson com variância robusta. A prevalência de autoavaliação da saúde regular/ruim entre venezuelanos foi de 17,8%. Os resultados indicaram uma forte associação entre a prevalência do desfecho e a faixa etária, sendo 3,81 vezes maior (IC95%: 3,29-4,41) entre os indivíduos com 60 anos ou mais, em comparação àqueles com idade de 18 a 29 anos. Além disso, os participantes em situação de insegurança alimentar severa apresentaram uma prevalência 2 vezes maior (IC95%: 1,61-2,47) do que aqueles que não enfrentaram nenhum nível de insegurança alimentar. Fatores como pobreza, escolaridade, emigração recente de familiares e sexo também demonstraram influência significativa, mesmo quando analisados independentemente. Os resultados destacam a necessidade de atenção especial à saúde daqueles que enfrentam fome e dos idosos.
Brazilian stock market reaction to the Covid-19 pandemic and firm characteristics
Authors: Fondaik Nathália Pinto , Brum Júlia Aquino , Roma Carolina Magda da Silva , Iquiapaza Robert Aldo
Published: June 2024

Abstract Purpose: This article investigated the reaction of the Brazilian stock market to the Covid-19 pandemic and the characteristics that made some companies less vulnerable than others based on the measurement of abnormal returns using the event study methodology. Originality/value: The article contributes to informed decision-making, as the results expand the literature on the impacts of extreme events on the stock market of an emerging country, contributing to investors’ risk and portfolio management strategies. Design/methodology/approach: March 11, 2020, was considered the reference date, the day of the pandemic announcement by the World Health Organization. The event window included five days before and after the reference date, which covers some of the milestones of the pandemic’s beginning, such as the first internal transmission, the first death in Brazil, and the record of community transmission. The abnormal return was estimated using the market model, and the regression model was used to explain the accumulated abnormal return, analyzing the importance of the characteristics of the companies. Findings: The results showed that 98 companies presented negative and significant cumulative abnormal return (CAR), representing 71.53% of the total sample. Furthermore, the shares of the companies in the sample had an accumulated abnormal return of -26.85%, indicating the magnitude of the influence on companies’ prices. In specific terms, it was found that publicly traded companies that are larger, less leveraged, with lower turnover, and that adhere to responsibility practices suffered less adverse impact at the beginning of the pandemic.
Application of the AHP-Gaussian method to support the prioritization of workers' health actions in Brazil, based on data from DATASUS
Authors: Russo Ana Carolina , Russo Edison
Published: June 2024

Abstract This study applied the AHP-Gaussian method (AHP-G) to prioritize occupational health actions in Brazil based on data from DATASUS, used to provide analytical approaches needed to manage the complexity and multidimensionality of public health data. Unlike traditional methodologies, AHP-G allows a detailed quantitative analysis, thus mitigating the subjectivity involved in evaluating different criteria. The results indicate that pneumoconiosis and occupational cancer are priorities, with São Paulo emerging as the most critical state. The correlation between population data and the identified priorities highlights the relevance of adjusting public policies to the specific needs of states. This study not only fills a significant gap in the literature by providing a refined analytical tool for policymakers and researchers, but also signals future directions to enhance occupational health strategies in the Brazilian context.
EUCOILINAE (HYMENOPTERA: FIGITIDAE) COLETADOS EM LAVRAS, MINAS GERAIS
Authors: Silva C.G. , Marchiori C.H. , Torres L.C.
Published: June 2024

RESUMO Com esse trabalho, pretendeu-se conhecer as espécies de Eucoilinae capturados, utilizando-se a armadilha "Malaise", em Lavras, Minas Gerais, Brasil. A armadilha Malaise captura os insetos por interceptação, os quais foram coletados quinzenalmente com o uso de peneira fina e fixados em álcool a 70% para posterior identificação. No período de outubro de 2001 a junho de 2002 foram coletados: 8 espécimes de Aganaspis pelleranoi, 4 espécimes de Dettmeria, 2 espécimes de Kleidotoma nigra, 1 espécime de Odonteucoila, 3 espécimes de Paraganaspis egeria, 14 espécimes de Steleucoela e 2 espécimes de Zaeucoila.
NATURAL FACTORS INFLUENCING WHITEFLY ATTACK IN TOMATO
Authors: Leite G.L.D. , Picanço M. , Jham G.N. , Moreira M.D.
Published: June 2024

ABSTRACT The objective of this study was to determine the effects of total rainfall and mean temperature, predators and parasitoids, height within the canopy, leaf chemical composition, levels of leaf N and K and densities of leaf trichomes and crystalliferous idioblasts on the intensity of Bemisia tabaci (Genn.) biotype B (Homoptera: Aleyrodidae) attack in six tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum var. "Santa Clara") plantations in two municipalities. Whitefly adults population positively correlated with mean temperature (r = 0.41, P = 0.0334). A higher density of nymph and adults of whitefly adults was observed at the base as compared to the apex of the plant. No significant effects of total rainfall, natural enemies, leaf chemical composition, levels of leaf N and K and trichome and crystalliferous idioblasts densities were observed on the whitefly population in tomato plants.
Social representations of Family Health Strategy professionals regarding palliative care for older adults
Authors: Queiroz Luciana Meneguim Pereira de , Lazarini Carlos Alberto , Higa Elza de Fátima Ribeiro , Pinto Adriana Avanzi Marques
Published: June 2024

Abstract Objective To comprehend the Social Representations of nurses, physicians, and dentists working in Primary Health Care (PHC) regarding Palliative Care (PC) for older adults. Method This research was grounded in the Theory of Social Representations. Data were obtained through semi-structured interviews comprising closed-ended questions (socio-demographic and professional data) and open-ended questions (Describe your understanding of Palliative Care for older adults and Explain how you provide palliative care for the older adults under your care at this unit). For data analysis and organization, the Collective Subject Discourse technique was employed. Results Regarding the question about what professionals understood about Palliative Care for older adults, four Central Ideas emerged: incurable diagnosis; biopsychosocial and humanized care for the older adult and family; quality of life; and health education. The five central ideas concerning how this care was conducted at the unit were: home visits; biopsychosocial and spiritual care for the older adult and family; activity groups; promotion of quality of life; and assistance at the moment of death. Conclusion The data obtained allowed for the identification of the social representations of PHC professionals regarding PC for older adults, as well as its implementation. The understandings of PC are closely related to those advocated by the World Health Organization, with the exception of health education, which is a principle rather than a concept. These understandings also allowed for the identification of actions by nurses, physicians, and dentists that demonstrate how they provide palliative care for older adults.
Adherence of polymedicated older adults: how do they behave regarding medication intake?
Authors: Barreto Elaine Soares , Ferreira Carolina Esper , Martins Felipe Figuerôa Tassinari Rocha , Moreira Jessica Pronestino de Lima , Calil-Elias Sabrina
Published: June 2024

Abstract Objective To analyze the association between medication therapy adherence and level of understanding and complexity of the prescription, as well as to assess the agreement between two adherence questionnaires administered to polymedicated older adults. Method This is a cross-sectional study involving older adults attending the geriatrics outpatient clinic at a university hospital in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. In these patients, medication therapy adherence (assessed using the Brief Medication Questionnaire - BMQ and the Instrument for Assessing Attitudes Toward Medication Taking - IAAFTR), knowledge about prescribed medications, and pharmacotherapy complexity were evaluated. Statistical analysis was conducted using Chi-square tests and Fisher's Exact test, with a significance level set at p-value ≤ 0.05. The agreement between the two adherence methods was assessed using the Kappa index. Results Of the 49 interviewed older adults, 75.5% were women, with arterial hypertension (82%) and diabetes (37%) being the most prevalent conditions. According to the BMQ and IAAFTR tests, 35% and 45% of patients, respectively, were adherent to medication therapy. There was no agreement in the results between the adherence methods. A large proportion of patients exhibited a good level of information about their medications; however, the majority of them were considered non-adherent. No statistically significant association was observed between prescription complexity and adherence, nor between the level of medication information and adherence. Conclusion Medication therapy adherence is a multifactorial process, and the assessment tools for adherence and other influencing factors should be carefully chosen according to the study population, as they exhibited different responses in our work.
Nursing teleconsultation for older adults in Primary Care during the COVID-19 pandemic
Authors: Kuhn Cinara Grein , Costa Maria Fernanda Baeta Neves Alonso da , Girondi Juliana Balbinot Reis , Rodrigues Mayara Marta , Locks Melissa Orlandi Honório , Carvalho Anderson Abreu de
Published: June 2024

Abstract Objective To identify the potentialities and shortcomings involved in the applicability of nursing teleconsultation to older adults in Primary Care during the pandemic. Method A qualitative, exploratory, descriptive study was carried out from March to April 2022 of 30 nurses working in Primary Care in the city of Florianópolis, Santa Catarina state, Brazil. Data were collected through semi-structured individual interviews and analyzed using Minayo Thematic Analysis involving three stages: pre-analysis; exploring the material; and treatment and interpretation of the results obtained using inductive analysis. Results The potentialities of nursing teleconsultation included expanding access to health services; providing continuity of care and protection for older adults during the pandemic period and transcending geographical barriers in care delivery. The shortcomings involved difficulties with the use of technologies by the older individuals, breakdowns in the communication process, and the need for the presence of a family member or caregiver during teleconsultations. Conclusion Teleconsultation in nursing is a technology used in many countries that has gained traction in Brazil due to the coronavirus pandemic and become an important resource for expanding access, providing care continuity and maintaining the bond between family health teams, older adults and their relatives. However, this technology needs further improvement to overcome the difficulties experienced by both users and professionals in its use.
Stress and coping strategies of caregivers of older adults with Alzheimer's Disease
Authors: Marques Izabela Vitória Pereira , Lin Chia Chen , Silva Eduardo Quadros da , Nascimento Júnior José Roberto Andrade do , Oliveira Daniel Vicentini de
Published: June 2024

Abstract Objective To compare stress symptoms and coping strategies among caregivers of older adults with Alzheimer's disease according to sociodemographic, health, and professional variables. Method A cross-sectional study was conducted of 126 caregivers of older adults with Alzheimer's disease. A questionnaire assessing caregiver sociodemographic and health profiles, the Perceived Stress Scale, and the Ways of Coping Scale were applied. Data analysis was performed using the independent t-test, one-way ANOVA, and Tukey's post-hoc test (p<0.05). Results Women made greater use of the coping strategy of seeking social support (p=0.013). Caregivers with more than one care recipient made greater use of problem-focused coping strategies (p=0.020). Caregivers engaged in formal care exhibited higher levels of stress (p=0.015) and made less use of problem-focused coping strategies (p=0.020). Conclusion Sociodemographic, health, and professional profiles are factors mediating the stress coping strategies employed by caregivers of older adults with Alzheimer's disease.
(Des)compassos do Trabalho Psicológico no Acompanhamento Familiar no CRAS
Authors: Fernandes Valéria dos Santos , Leonidas Carolina , Tilio Rafael de
Published: June 2024

Resumo: Esta pesquisa teve como objetivo investigar as perspectivas dos psicólogos dos Centros de Referência da Assistência Social (CRAS) que compõem a equipe de Proteção e Atenção Integral à Família (PAIF) a respeito do seu trabalho no Acompanhamento Familiar oferecido para famílias com membros com transtornos mentais. Oito psicólogos que atuavam nos CRAS de um município no interior de Minas Gerais participaram do estudo. O instrumento utilizado foi um roteiro de entrevista semiestruturada, com a subsequente análise de conteúdo temática. As categorias temáticas foram analisadas à luz da literatura específica da área. De maneira geral, os resultados indicaram que os psicólogos se sentem despreparados para o exercício de sua função no CRAS, uma vez que a formação específica e continuada em Psicologia não ofereceu subsídios adequados para o conhecimento da atuação no campo da Assistência Social. A natureza (psico)terapêutica do trabalho é discutida, assim como a necessidade de formações continuadas para a atuação. Ressalta-se a necessidade de mais pesquisas que abordem a formação em Psicologia e suas relações com a Assistência Social, bem como os impactos desse despreparo na prática dos profissionais, de maneira a fomentar maior satisfação pessoal/profissional e, consequentemente, aprimorar a assistência oferecida à comunidade.
Association between number of teeth, dental prostheses, and self-reported dysphagia in brazilian old people: a population-based study
Authors: Aquino Marina de Macedo , Rech Rafaela Soares , Baumgarten Alexandre , Goulart Bárbara Niegia Garcia de
Published: June 2024

ABSTRACT Purpose To investigate the association between the number of permanent teeth and the use of removable dental prostheses with self-reported dysphagia occurrence in individuals aged 60 years or older. Methods A population-based cross-sectional study was conducted with 5,432 old individuals who participated in the baseline of the Brazilian Longitudinal Study of Elderly Health (ELSI-Brazil). The outcome "dysphagia" was associated with the number of permanent teeth and the use of removable dental prostheses. Sociodemographic independent variables (age, sex, and race/ethnicity) and clinical history variables (no morbidity, one morbidity, or more than two morbidities) were analyzed using Poisson Regression with robust variance and their respective 95% confidence intervals (CI). Results The prevalence of self-reported dysphagia in non-institutionalized old individuals was 30%. The group of old individuals with 10 – 19 natural teeth showed a 52% increased risk of self-reported dysphagia complaint (PRadj 1,565 IC95% 1,34;1,826) compared to their counterparts with more teeth. Conclusion An association was found between a lower number of teeth and removable prostheses with the occurrence of dysphagia.
Risk perception, psychological effects, and social support in health care workers with COVID-19 patients in Mexico
Authors: Juárez-García Arturo , García Rivas Javier , Arias Galicia Luis Fernando , Merino Soto César
Published: June 2024

Abstract Objective: to identify the association between risk perception and various negative and positive psychological effects, as well as the moderating effect of social support, in a sample of health care workers with COVID-19 patients in Mexico. Methods: this study has an ex post facto and instrumental design. Responses were obtained by means of an online survey using snowball convenience sampling. The association of risk perception with various psychological outcomes was examined using monotonic correlations (Spearman, rs), and a regression model was estimated for each psychological effect to test the moderating effect of social support. Results: a total of 269 health care workers took part, 75.5% of them women. The findings show that risk perception tended to be high, especially in relation to the “risk of serious harm from SARS-CoV-2”. Social support had a moderate to high trend, and negative mental health symptoms had a trend below theoretical average points. Conclusion: social support plays a moderating role in the magnitude of the association between risk perception and psychological effects. Despite the acknowledged limitations, this work aimed to help explain the complex mechanisms of the study variables by analyzing exploratory interactions.
Percepção de risco, efeitos psicológicos e apoio social em profissionais de saúde com pacientes com COVID-19 no México
Authors: Juárez-García Arturo , García Rivas Javier , Arias Galicia Luis Fernando , Merino Soto César
Published: June 2024

Resumo Objetivo: identificar a associação entre percepção de risco e vários efeitos psicológicos negativos e positivos, bem como o efeito moderador do apoio social, em uma amostra de trabalhadores de saúde com pacientes com COVID-19 no México. Métodos: trata-se de um desenho ex-post-facto e instrumental. As respostas foram obtidas por meio de questionário on-line , utilizando a estratégia de bola de neve. A associação entre percepção de risco e vários resultados psicológicos foi examinada por meio de correlações monotônicas (Spearman, rs), e um modelo de regressão foi estimado para cada efeito psicológico a fim de testar o efeito moderador do apoio social. Resultados: participaram 269 trabalhadores da saúde, sendo 75,5% mulheres. Os achados mostram a percepção de risco com uma tendência elevada, especialmente em relação ao “risco de dano grave pelo SARS-CoV-2”. O apoio social apresentou uma tendência de moderada a alta, e os sintomas negativos de saúde mental tiveram uma tendência abaixo das médias teóricas. Conclusão: o apoio social desempenha papel moderador na magnitude da associação entre a percepção de risco e os efeitos psicológicos. Apesar das limitações reconhecidas, este trabalho visa ajudar a explicar os mecanismos complexos das variáveis em estudo por meio da análise exploratória de interações.
Estimating the parameters of a monthly hydrological model using hydrological signatures
Authors: Matos Ana Clara de Sousa , Silva Francisco Eustáquio Oliveira e , Corrêa Gustavo de Oliveira
Published: June 2024

ABSTRACT In the most common Bayesian framework for estimating the parameters of a hydrological model (time domain), the specification of the likelihood function can be challenging. In addition, scarcely gauged regions might be hard to model, due to the lack of sufficient timeseries to calibrate the model. To circumvent these problems, the present study seeks to evaluate the applicability of hydrological signatures and Approximate Bayesian Computation methods to estimating the parameters and analyzing the uncertainty of a hydrological model (signature domain). We used the GR2M monthly model, aiming to approximate the signatures estimated from the simulated timeseries to those calculated from the monitoring data. As a result, we found KGEs of over 0.91 and 0.83 for most signatures in the calibration and validation periods, respectively (0.95 and 0.90 in the time domain). The uncertainty intervals varied from signature to signature, with the tendency of being smaller for the signature-domain than for the time-domain.
ÚLCERAS OU INFECÇÕES EM MEMBROS INFERIORES NAS PESSOAS COM DIABETES MELLITUS: CONHECIMENTOS E PRÁTICAS DOS ENFERMEIROS
Authors: Gonçalves Patrícia Helena , Cardoso Amábile Giulia Faraoni , Ribeiro Thalita da Silva , Matumoto Silvia , Fermino Tauani Zampieri , Fortuna Cinira Magali , Lettiere-Viana Angelina
Published: June 2024

RESUMO: Objetivo: identificar o conhecimento dos enfermeiros e as práticas relacionadas a úlceras ou infecções em membros inferiores nas pessoas com diabetes mellitus.Método: estudo qualitativo realizado com 24 enfermeiros de equipes de saúde da família de um município do interior do estado de Minas Gerais - Brasil. Entrevistas semiestruturadas foram realizadas nos meses de outubro e novembro de 2022, analisadas pela técnica de análise temática e discutidas pela literatura relativa à temática. Resultados: foram identificadas duas categorias temáticas: “Conhecimento sobre úlceras ou infecções em membros inferiores em pessoas com diabetes mellitus” e “Trabalho do enfermeiro no cuidado às pessoas com diabetes mellitus”. Conclusão: o estudo demonstrou que os conhecimentos e as práticas sobre úlceras ou infecções em membros inferiores estão fragilizados, evidenciando a necessidade de construção do conhecimento na área da enfermagem e o incentivo para a adoção de medidas preventivas pelos profissionais de saúde, em especial, os enfermeiros da atenção básica.
FATORES ASSOCIADOS À ADESÃO AO ALEITAMENTO MATERNO EM LACTENTES COM FISSURA OROFACIAL: REVISÃO DE ESCOPO
Authors: Batista Nayara Tomazi , Antonio Camila Trettene , Bom Gesiane Cristina , Farinha Francely Tineli , Kostrisch Lilia Maria Von , Mazzo Alessandra , Trettene Armando dos Santos
Published: June 2024

RESUMO: Objetivo: Mapear os fatores associados à adesão ao aleitamento materno em lactentes com fissura orofacial. Método: Revisão de escopo conforme recomendações do Instituto Joanna Briggs, com busca realizada em março de 2023, nas bases de dados PubMed, CINAHL, Web of Science, SCOPUS, EMBASE, LILACS, ProQuest e BDTD. Resultados: Foram selecionados 31 documentos. Fatores associados a adesão ao aleitamento materno incluíram: complexidade anatômica da fissura, orientação/treinamento pré e pós-natal, desejo de amamentar, experiência prévia, conhecimento dos benefícios da amamentação, uso de obturadores palatinos, uso de sonda alimentadora, apoio social, familiar e profissional, ordenha e oferta por utensílios e realização precoce da queiloplastia. Conclusão: Embora a complexidade da fissura consista em um fator não modificável precocemente, as demais variáveis que influenciam à adesão ao aleitamento materno são passíveis de intervenções. Assim, o apoio de todos os envolvidos no processo de amamentação é fundamental para sua otimização.
PANORAMA DE LOS INCIDENTES DE SEGURIDAD DE LOS PACIENTES PEDIÁTRICOS EN UN HOSPITAL UNIVERSITARIO
Authors: Dornfeld Dinara , Hoffmann Letícia Maria , Silveira Marina Scherer , Pinheiro Sabrina dos Santos , Paranaguá Thatianny Tanferri de Brito , Breigeiron Márcia Koja , Wegner Wiliam
Published: June 2024

RESUMEN: Objetivo: analizar el perfil y las características de los incidentes de seguridad ocurridos entre 2015 y 2019 con pacientes pediátricos notificados en el sistema informatizado de un hospital universitario. Método: estudio cuantitativo, descriptivo, transversal, de 2.558 notificaciones en una institución del sur de Brasil. Para el análisis de los datos se utilizó estadística descriptiva y la prueba de chi-cuadrado. Resultados: mayor incidencia de incidentes de seguridad relacionados con medicamentos/líquidos intravenosos (n=643; 25,1%), dieta/alimentación (n=448; 17,5%), proceso clínico/procedimiento (n=384; 15,0%), dispositivos/equipos médicos (n=304; 11,9%), accidentes de pacientes (n=273; 10,7%). Las unidades de hospitalización y de cuidados intensivos están más relacionadas con la aparición de incidentes; el turno de trabajo no estaba relacionado con el tipo de incidente notificado. Conclusión: el panorama de los incidentes de seguridad puede orientar estrategias para mejorar la atención en la institución estudiada y colaborar con otros servicios de salud en la identificación de situaciones de riesgo para los niños hospitalizados.
INTERFERENCES IN PRIMARY CARE FOR PUERPERAL WOMEN IN A BORDER REGION DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC
Authors: Novakowiski Rosenilda Duartes Fernandes , Contiero Ana Paula , Backes Marli Terezinha Stein , Zilly Adriana , Baggio Maria Aparecida
Published: June 2024

ABSTRACT Objective: To identify factors that have interfered with puerperal care in a border region during the COVID-19 pandemic. Method: qualitative research, using Grounded Theory as a methodological reference. It was developed in primary care in the triple border region of Brazil, Argentina, and Paraguay, with 30 participants, including puerperal women, health professionals, and managers. According to the Straussian perspective, data collection and analysis were collected between August 2021 and May 2022, following the stages of open, axial, and selective coding. Results: four subcategories were identified: “accessing health units”, “understanding home visits and active search”, “having insufficient information sharing in the care network” and “showing an overloaded health system”. Conclusion: it was found that most of the factors that interfered with puerperal women’s care already existed and were aggravated by the pandemic. It is recommended that measures be put in place to guarantee the sharing of information and timely counter-referrals.
SCIENTIFIC PRODUCTION ON THE MENTAL HEALTH OF TRANSGENDER PEOPLE IN THE SCOPUS DATABASE: A BIBLIOMETRICS STUDY
Authors: Castilho Francinéa de Nazaré Ferreira de , Carvalho George Pinheiro , Nascimento Marcia Helena Machado , Ferreira Ilma Pastana
Published: June 2024

ABSTRACT Objective: to map scientific production on the mental health of transgender people, indexed in the Scopus database. Method: Bibliometric study, comprising the study of articles, including reviews, from January 2001 to June 2023, with analysis of indicators such as number of documents per year, language, journals most used, most productive authors, productivity of authors, affiliation of authorship, country of authors and keywords. Results: 988 documents were identified, concentrated in the years 2023 (9.8%), 2022 (17.2%), 2021 (18.8%), 2020 (12.7%), and 2019 (10.1%). The ten authors who have published the most on the subject are from the United States (90%). The journal with the highest number of articles was LGBT Health. The most used terms in the studies were: Female, Male, Transgender, Human, Humans, Adult, Transgender Persons, and Mental Health. Conclusion: There was a need for greater encouragement of publications in both Brazilian and international journals about the transsexual population.
ENSEÑANZA DEL EMPRENDIMIENTO EN DIMENSIONES ÉTICO-POLÍTICAS EN LOS CURRÍCULOS DE GRADO EN ENFERMERÍA EN EL NORESTE DE BRASIL
Authors: Macedo Luis Fernando Reis , Fernandes Maria Neyze Martins , Albuquerque Thais Rodrigues de , Pinto Antonio Germane Alves , Matos Ticiana Maria Gomes Guedes de , Sales Jackeline Kérollen Duarte de , Lisboa Kenya Waléria de Siqueira Coelho
Published: June 2024

RESUMEN: Objetivo: analizar el abordaje de contenidos relacionados con el emprendimiento en dimensiones ético-políticas en documentos curriculares de cursos de graduación en Enfermería. Método: investigación documental, de enfoque mixto y de carácter descriptivo, de junio de 2021 a agosto de 2022, con verificación en el sitio web del Ministerio de Educación de las instituciones que ofrecen cursos de Enfermería en la región Noreste de Brasil. Evaluación de contenidos y cuantitativa mediante la prueba T. Resultados: la mayoría de las IES ofrecían carreras presenciales (94,1%) y pertenecían a instituciones privadas (64,7%). Los temas abordaron principalmente temas teóricos (94,1%), destacando la importancia del emprendimiento en la formación del enfermero. El análisis lexicográfico y de similitud destacó la fuerte conexión entre las palabras “Emprendedor” y “Salud”, destacando la relevancia de esos conceptos en la formación de enfermeros. Conclusión: los documentos curriculares resaltan la importancia de formar enfermeros en su rol profesional y empresarial con competencia, teniendo en cuenta los principios de la Bioética, la Moral, la Ciencia y la Filosofía.
VALIDACIÓN DEL CONTENIDO DE UNA TECNOLOGÍA CUIDATIVO-EDUCACIONAL PARA MUJERES CONSUMIDORAS DE SUSTANCIAS PSICOACTIVAS
Authors: Fernandes Mariana Coronato , Nóbrega Maria do Perpétuo Socorro de Sousa
Published: June 2024

RESUMEN Objetivo: construir y validar el contenido de una tecnología educativo-asistencial para mujeres consumidoras de sustancias psicoactivas. Método: investigación metodológica realizada en el municipio de São Paulo, de diciembre de 2022 a marzo de 2023, mediante el mapeo de la literatura, la elaboración de los temas generadores, la elección de la herramienta básica con dinámica de uso y la validación del contenido en cuanto a los aspectos: reflexión, pertinencia, comprensión e idoneidad en dos rondas. Participaron quince expertos, con una tasa de acuerdo del 80%. Resultados: Se presentaron 48 cartas para su validación. En la primera ronda, siete cartas no alcanzaron el índice mínimo. Al final de la segunda ronda, 47 cartas en todas sus categorías individuales tenían más acuerdo del establecido. Conclusión: los expertos señalaron la relevancia y pertinencia de los temas y su potencial para ayudar a los profesionales a intervenir de forma más asertiva ante las necesidades de los destinatarios.
MUSCULOSKELETAL PAIN IN PRIMARY CARE PROFESSIONALS DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC: MIXED METHODS STUDY
Authors: Tamborini Marcilene Marques de Freitas , Colet Christiane de Fátima , Centenaro Alexa Pupiara Flores Coelho , Souto Eliane Nogueira de Souza , Andres Alana Thais Gisch , Schultz Carmen Cristiane , Silva José Antonio Gonzales da
Published: June 2024

ABSTRACT Objective: To analyze musculoskeletal pain in primary care health professionals and their experience during the COVID-19 pandemic. Method: A mixed-methods study carried out in southern Brazil between June 2021 and February 2022. A sample of 50 participants, using questionnaires related to pain and musculoskeletal symptoms and interviews with pre-prepared scripts. Data analysis using descriptive and inferential statistics and Thematic Content Analysis. Results: Most of the nursing sector participants worked 40 hours a week. The most affected areas are the shoulders, upper back, and neck, ranging from moderate (42%) to severe (10%) pain. Statistically significant differences related to pain and fear of contracting COVID-19 between those with previous health problems and nurses. Conclusion: Given that pain can be associated with working conditions, it is essential to identify risk factors to avoid further damage to workers’ health.
DOLOR MUSCULOESQUELÉTICO EN PROFESIONALES DE ATENCIÓN PRIMARIA DURANTE LA PANDEMIA DE COVID-19: ESTUDIO DE MÉTODOS MIXTOS
Authors: Tamborini Marcilene Marques de Freitas , Colet Christiane de Fátima , Centenaro Alexa Pupiara Flores Coelho , Souto Eliane Nogueira de Souza , Andres Alana Thais Gisch , Schultz Carmen Cristiane , Silva José Antonio Gonzales da
Published: June 2024

RESUMEN: Objetivo: Analizar el dolor musculoesquelético en los profesionales de la salud de atención primaria y sus experiencias durante la pandemia de COVID-19. Método: estudio de métodos mixtos realizado en el sur de Brasil entre junio de 2021 y febrero de 2022. Una muestra de 50 participantes, mediante cuestionarios relacionados con el dolor y los síntomas musculoesqueléticos y entrevistas con guiones preparados de antemano. Análisis de datos mediante estadísticas descriptivas e inferenciales y análisis temático de contenido. Resultados: La mayoría de las participantes pertenecían al sector de la enfermería y trabajaban 40 horas semanales. Regiones más afectadas: hombros, parte superior de la espalda y cuello, con dolores que van de moderados (42%) a intensos (10%). Diferencias estadísticamente significativas relacionadas con el dolor y el miedo a contraer COVID-19 entre las personas con problemas de salud previos y las enfermeras. Conclusión: Dado que el dolor puede estar asociado a las condiciones de trabajo, es esencial identificar los factores de riesgo y evitar mayores daños a la salud de los trabajadores.
LA INFLUENCIA DE LA PRÁCTICA ASISTENCIAL EN ENFERMERÍA EN LA LABOR DOCENTE
Authors: Santo Neto Adelmo Fernandes do Espírito , Mantovani Maria de Fátima , Khalaf Daiana Kloh , Santana Vanessa Piccinin Paz
Published: June 2024

RESUMEN Objetivo: comprender la influencia de la práctica asistencial de enfermería en la labor docente. Método: estudio cualitativo, descriptivo y exploratorio con 12 profesores que trabajan en carreras de enfermería de graduación y tecnicaturas en una institución pública de enseñanza en la región sur de Brasil. Los datos se recopilaron de junio a diciembre de 2022 mediante la técnica de grupos de discusión y entrevistas individuales. Se utilizó el Análisis Temático de Contenido de Bardin para procesar los datos, utilizando el software Atlas.ti. Resultados: surgieron dos categorías: la experiencia profesional en la asistencia y el cuidado como parte de la enseñanza. Consideraciones finales: el estudio destaca la relevancia de la práctica asistencial en la formación docente de enfermería y advierte de los riesgos de trasladar los cuidados asistenciales al aula, con el fin de preservar el proceso de trabajo docente y la formación de los profesionales del área.
CALIDAD DE VIDA, FUNCIONALIDAD Y AUTOESTIMA DE LAS PERSONAS TRAS EL ALTA DEL TRATAMIENTO CONTRA LA LEPRA
Authors: Fortunato Cibelly Nunes , Nogueira Jordana de Almeida , Brito Karen Krystine Gonçalves de , Silva Ana Cristina de Oliveira e , Bezerra Valéria Peixoto , Mendes Micheline da Silveira , Freire Maria Eliane Moreira
Published: June 2024

RESUMEN: Objetivo: evaluar la calidad de vida, la funcionalidad y la autoestima de las personas después del alta de la lepra. Métodos: Se trató de un estudio epidemiológico transversal realizado en una institución de referencia para lepra en Paraíba, Brasil, de mayo a agosto de 2021. Se utilizaron cuatro instrumentos para caracterización sociodemográfica y clínica, evaluación de la calidad de vida, funcionalidad y autoestima. Los datos se analizaron mediante las pruebas chi-cuadrado de Pearson, exacta de Fisher, Mann-Whitney y Kruskal-Wallis. Resultados: Participaron 131 personas, de las cuales 86 (65,6%) eran hombres y 72 (55%) tenían entre 41 y 60 años. Se observó un impacto negativo en la calidad de vida relacionada con la salud entre las personas sin estudios y con bajos ingresos familiares. Limitación de la funcionalidad en los que no practican actividad física, afectados por neuritis y con algún grado de discapacidad física. Sin embargo, alta autoestima. Conclusión: Es fundamental formar a los profesionales y organizar medidas asistenciales de cara a la atención longitudinal e interdisciplinar en esta fase terapéutica.
EVALUATION OF THE EMOTIONAL ASPECTS AND SELF-CARE OF ELDERLY PEOPLE WITH DIABETES MELLITUS
Authors: Bendelaque Dandara de Fátima Ribeiro , Carvalho Dayara de Nazaré Rosa de , Silveira Stelacelly Coelho Toscano , Sousa Fabianne de Jesus Dias de , Andrade Mariseth Carvalho de , Aguiar Viviane Ferraz Ferreira de
Published: June 2024

ABSTRACT Objective: To evaluate the emotional aspects and self-care of elderly people with Diabetes Mellitus. Method: a descriptive, exploratory, and quantitative study with 105 elderly people from an outpatient clinic in a hospital located in the city of Belém-Pará, Brazil, carried out between July and September 2022. The following questionnaires were used: sociodemographic, economic, and clinical data; problem areas in Diabetes; and Diabetes self-care activities. The data was analyzed using descriptive statistics (frequency and percentage) and inferential analysis using the following tests: Chi-square, and the G-adherence test. Results: low emotional distress was found in items: nine (p = 0.0001), ten to twenty (p<0.0001), and good adherence to self-care in the domains of general nutrition (p<0.0001), specific nutrition (p<0.0001), foot care and medication (p<0.0001). Conclusion: The findings can be linked to adequate guidance on daily care, contributing to the perception of the emotional condition and its relationship with self-care.
THE CRISIS PHENOMENON IN THE CARE OF PEOPLE WHO USE DRUGS: A PHENOMENOLOGICAL STUDY
Authors: Carvalho Savannah Leitzke , Tisott Zaira Letícia , Willrich Janaína Quinzen , Pinho Leandro Barbosa de , Tomielo Cláudia Aparecida , Ketzer Nicole , Nasi Cintia
Published: June 2024

ABSTRACT Objective: To understand the meaning of the crisis phenomenon and the motivations and expectations of workers in the care of people in crisis in a Psychosocial Care Center for Alcohol and Drugs (CAPSad). Method: qualitative research, based on Alfred Schutz’s social phenomenology, was carried out with 14 workers in January and February 2022 in the municipality of Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil. The interviews were subjected to phenomenological analysis. Results: the crisis is reported as a time of suffering, with a potential for transformation, covering subjective, social, and family aspects. Effective crisis care involves verbal management, bonding, and teamwork. The expectations following the care of a person in crisis are aimed at the well-being, reduction of suffering, and protection of the user. Conclusion: It is essential to break away from the biological model in the approach to users, overcoming stigmas and strengthening comprehensive care.
Sustainable use of Erythrina poeppigiana in formaldehyde-free plywood: environmental and energy analysis
Authors: Farias Lívia Berti Sanjuan , Almeida Neto José Adolfo de , Mesquita Ricardo Gabriel de Almeida , Piotto Daniel , Valle Mara Lúcia Agostini , Guimarães Júnior José Benedito , Mendes Lourival Marin
Published: June 2024

Abstract The study analyzed the technical and environmental feasibility of using Erythrina poeppigiana to produce plywood with different adhesives: phenol-formaldehyde (PF), urea-formaldehyde (UF), and castor oil-based polyurethane (PUA). The physical and mechanical properties of the plywood were evaluated, including apparent density, moisture content, water absorption, thickness swelling, shear resistance, and static bending. Tests proved erythrina’s suitability for non-structural plywood production. The environmental impact of the production process was also evaluated, using embedded energy and CO2e emissions as indicators. The results showed that plywood produced with PU adhesive had better environmental performance compared to panels with FF and UF adhesives. T1 treatment (PF) had the highest embodied energy, while T2 (UF) had the highest CO2e emission. Overall, the study suggests that using erythrina to produce plywood can be a viable option for promoting regional socioeconomic development while also being environmentally sustainable and presents an advantage over foreign plywood in terms of environmental performance.