bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PEMENUHAN HAK-HAK PERLINDUNGAN ANAK (STUDI PERBANDINGAN HUKUM POSITIF DAN HUKUM TATA NEGARA ISLAM)
Authors: Juliennelzky Ocha , Fitri Hidayati , Pertiwi Dian
Published: September 2023

The results of the author's research in this study that the fulfillment of chidren's rights in positive law is fully regulated by law in which it is regulated explicitly and clearly both the fulfillment of the rights of the child itself and the sanctions for violators. whereas in Islamic constitutional law, the fulfullment of children's rights is explained in the arguments of the Qur'an, hadith, compilations of Islamic law, and also MUI fatwas where are clear. but the similarity is that in positive law and Islamic constitutional law the fulfillment of children's rights is fully guarded and protected so that the child's life is safe and peaceful..
Seminar on Enhancing Students' Interests, Talents, and Creativity at SMA N 2 Lintau Buo
Authors: Pranata Rudi , Desmita Desmita , Suryani Irda
Published: September 2023

The development of students' talents, interests, and creativity needs to be enhanced at various levels of education. This is done to not only improve school achievements but also to shape students into individuals with integrity, positive attitudes, and strong leadership abilities. In the context of talent and interest development, Community-Based Participatory Research (CBPR) can involve community members in planning and implementing various activities such as seminars, workshops, trainings, exhibitions, or competitions relevant to the interests and talents that are being cultivated.One form of activity that can be undertaken is a seminar focused on boosting students' interests and talents, aiming to motivate them to refine their individual interests and talents. The outcome of such endeavors is that students become capable of identifying their own talents, leading to a greater focus on engaging in extracurricular activities that foster the development of their interests and talents within the school environment.
ANALISIS KEPUASAN MASYARAKAT TERHADAP PELAYANAN PUBLIK BERDASARKAN INDEKS KEPUASAN MASYARAKAT DI KANTOR WALI NAGARI SIMPANG KAPUAK, KECAMATAN MUNGKA, KABUPATEN LIMA PULUH KOTA TAHUN 2021
Authors: Fitri Laura Annisa , Dahlan Dewi
Published: September 2023

Penelitian-ini-dilakukan-untuk-mengetahui-tingkat-kepuasan-masyarakat terhadap-pelayanan-di Kantor-Wali Nagari Simpang Kapuak, Kecamatan Mungka, Kabupaten Lima Puluh Kota diukur-dengan menggunakan Indeks Kepuasan Masyarakat. Penelitian ini menggunakan adalah analisis kuantitatif deskriptifmenggunakan analisis Indeks-Kepuasan Masyarakat (IKM) sesuai dengan KEPMENPAN Nomor 14 tahun-2017. Teknik  pengumpulan data berupa kuesioner, dokumentasi dan observasi terjun ke lapangan dengan masyarakat dengan sampel penelitian berjumlah 95-masyarakat menggunakan-metode sampel acak (simple random-sampling). Pelayanan Publik di Nagari Simpang Kapuak meliputi 9 unsur Indeks Kepuasan Masyarakat diantaranya: Persyaratan; Sistem, Mekanisme dan-Prosedur; Waktu Pelayanan; Biaya atau Tarif; Produk Spesifikasi Jenis Pelayanan; Kompetensi Pelaksana; Perilaku Pelaksana; Penanganan Pengaduan, Saran, dan Masukan; Sarana dan Prasarana. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa nilai Indeks Kepuasan Masyarakat (IKM) sesuai dengan KEPMENPAN Nomor 14 tahun 2017 untuk pelayanan Kantor Wali Nagari Simpang Kapuak-sudah-berjalan-dengan-baik dengan nilai interval 3,095 dan setelah di koversikan menjadi 77,37. Maka kinerja pelayanan publik berada dalam kategori “B” yang artinya baik.
KONSISTENSI TINJAUN PASAL 82 UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 6 TAHUN 2014 TENTANG CHEK AND BALANCE PERSPEKTIF SIYASAH DUSTURIYAH (STUDI KASUS PADA NAGARI SITUMBUK, KECAMATAN SALIMPAUNG, KABUPATEN TANAH DATAR)
Authors: Afandi Rahmat , Pertiwi Dian
Published: September 2023

Penelitian ini mengkaji tentang Tinjauan Pasal 82 Undang-Undang Nomor 6 Tahun 2014 Tentang Check and Balance Perspektif Siyasah Dusturiyah (Studi Kasus di Nagari Situmbuk Kecamatan Salimpaung Kabupaten Tanah Datar). Adapun permasalahannya adalah (1) Untuk mengetahui dan menjelaskan bahwa Pemerintahan Nagari Situmbuk telah menjalankan fungsi dan pengawasan (check and balance) berdasarkan Pasal 82 Undang-Undang Nomor 6 Tahun 2014. (2) Untuk mengetahui dan menjelaskan pandangan Siyasa Dusturiyah terhadap pelaksanaan Pasal 82 Undang-Undang Nomor 6 Tahun 2014 oleh Pemerintah Nagari Situmbuk. Dari permasalahan tersebut timbul pertanyaan (1) Apakah Pemerintah Nagari Situmbuk telah menjalankan fungsi dan kontrol (check and balance) berdasarkan Pasal 82 Undang-Undang Nomor 6 Tahun 2014. (2) Bagaimana pandangan Siyasah Dusturiyah terhadap pelaksanaan Pasal 82 Undang-Undang Nomor 6 Tahun 2014 oleh Pemerintah Nagari Situmbuk. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian lapangan (field research). Data diperoleh melalui wawancara dengan Wali Nagari, Kepala Jorong, dan tokoh masyarakat. Setelah data terkumpul dan diolah dengan cara mengumpulkan data dan dianalisis dengan cara menelaah data yang diperoleh dari informasi dan literatur yang terkait. Mengumpulkan sumber data, mengelompokkan data dan menyusun data berdasarkan kategori-kategori dalam penelitian. Interpretasi data, yaitu setelah data terkumpul dan diklasifikasikan, kemudian menguraikan data tersebut dengan kata-kata yang sesuai. Setelah data disusun dan diklasifikasikan, kemudian dilakukan penarikan kesimpulan untuk mendapatkan kesimpulan guna menjawab permasalahan yang telah diteliti. Penelitian ini menemukan hasil bahwa Pemerintahan Nagari Situmbuk belum sepenuhnya menjalankan fungsi dan pengawasan (check and balance) sesuai dengan apa yang diamanatkan dalam Pasal 82 Undang-Undang Nomor 6 Tahun 2014, berdasarkan hasil wawancara dan penelitian yang dilakukan oleh penulis, terdapat perbedaan persepsi antara Wali Nagari dan Tokoh Masyarakat dalam hal ini diwakili oleh Ninik Mamak, Cadiak Pandai, Alim Ulama, Bundo Kanduang.
Reproductive health-promoting effects of functional foods
Authors: Kayode Omowumi , Ohanaka Nkechinyere J. , Kolawole Ikeoluwa O. , Afolabi Olatayo A. , Iyobhebhe Matthew E.
Published: September 2023

Functional foods are foods that, in addition to providing basic nutrients, have health-promoting effects when ingested consistently over a period of time. These foods can exist in their natural forms or might have been enhanced through fortification, biotransformation, or genetic modification. Globally, a lot of attention has been drawn to its consumption as a cheaper and safer remedy for the prevention, treatment, and management of several health-related conditions, including those of reproductive difficulties such as infertility. Infertility is a condition that is prevalent among some married couples and involves difficulty in procreation after about twelve months of unprotected intercourse between heterosexual couples. Oxidative stress-related infertility can be managed by functional foods rich in antioxidants and other phytochemicals with modulatory effects on reproductive tissues. Consumption of prescribed functional foods can alleviate functional disorders of the reproductive tissues and hence encourage higher success rates at conception trials.Keywords: functional foods, reproductive, infertility, health, antioxidants
THE EFFECTIVENESS OF TAI METHOD AND CROSSWORD PUZZLE IN TEACHING WRITING RECOUNT TEXT AT TENTH GRADE OF SMA NEGERI 1 GROGOL
Authors: Putra Yoga Pratama , Setyawati Lely , Baehaki Imam
Published: September 2023

The research is the effectiveness of TAI method and crossword puzzle media in teaching writing recount text at tenth grade SMAN 1 Grogol. The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of using TAI and Crossword Puzzle methods as learning media in writing. This study uses quantitative methods in a quasi-experimental design. Sample classes at SMAN 1 Grogol are X-IIS 3 and X-IIS 4. There are 32 pupils each class. employing questionnaires, pre- and post-tests, and other data collection methods. Four students in both the experimental class and the control class met the criterion for success or earned the KKM score, according to the pre-test findings. Only 12.5% of people who take the pre-test succeed. And the post-test results revealed that 26 students in the experimental class were able to meet the success requirements, with a percentage of 81.25%. Only 12 students in the post-test class meet the success criteria, with a percentage of 37.5%. The value of Sig. (2-tailed) 0.000 represents the outcome of the independent sample test. According to the survey's findings, the majority of students chose "yes" to each of the four questions. It may be concluded that the TAI technique and Crossword Puzzle medium are effective for training class X SMAN 1 Grogol students to write recount texts.
THE CORRELATION BETWEEN STUDENTS’ PERCEPTION ON GERAKAN LITERASI SEKOLAH AND STUDENTS’ READING ENGLISH ACHIEVEMENT OF SMAN 4 KEDIRI
Authors: Fadhila Madarina , Putri Kristanti Yuntoro , Asyhar Wildan Isna
Published: September 2023

This research aims to describe and analyze: (1) to find out students’ perception of the program Gerakan Literasi Sekolah, (2) to find out the reading English achievement of students’, (3) to find out the correlation between Gerakan Literasi Sekolah and students’ reading English achievement at SMAN 4 Kediri. This research used the quantitative approach as the research design. Then, the data collected by using questionnaire and document. This research carried out 194 students of eleventh grade of SMAN 4 Kediri as the sample. The result showed that: (1) the results of the students' perceptions of the Gerakan Literasi Sekolah took a sample of 194 students. The questionnaire consists of 20 questions, with a total of 3.880 answers. Data analysis of the average number of students answered "yes" a total of 3.578, answered "no" a total of 302. So, from the result it can have a positive impact on students' reading desire. (2) the result of student reading English achievement shows a total of 194 students. A minimum student score of 75 with a total of 2 students or 1.0% and a maximum student score of 92 with a total of 1 student or 0.5. The average score of the dominant students is 83 with a total of 65 students or 33.5%. So, from the result can the score of students reading English is positive with good results. (3) the result of the students' perceptions of the Gerakan Literasi Sekolah on students' reading English achievement have a significant effect 0.031 < 0.05 on the t-test. So, from the result can be concluded that Ha is accepted.
PREPOSITIONAL PHRASE AND ITS TRANSLATIONS FOUND IN THE NOVEL “BUDHA, A STORY OF ENLIGHTENMENT”
Authors: Juliarta I Made
Published: September 2023

The novel "Budha, A Story of Englightenment" is one of the famous novels with New York Times Best Selling authors. This novel tells the story as an icon of peace and serenity.  Some sentences with the prepositional phrase and its translation from English into Indonesian are found in this novel. Therefore, the author is interested in analyzing the translation process in translating the source text into the target text. The source text is analysed and viewed to find out the translation of the prepositional phrase. This study aims at analyzing the source text and gets the meaning and its translation. It is stated that a prepositional phrase is a group of words consisting of a preposition, its object, and any words modifying the object. A prepositional phrase also modifies a verb or a noun. This theory stated that there are two types of prepositional phrases. In simple preposition, preposition consists of a single prepositional particle. In complex preposition, the preposition can be formed by using two or three prepositional particles separated with a noun, an adjective, and an adverb. There are some complex prepositional phrases. Those areas for, except for, according to, by means, on the part of, etc. This present study is intended to: (i) identify the types of lexical and syntactical forms of the English prepositional phrases found in the data source "Budha, A Story of Englightenment," (ii) analyse the types of shifts of prepositional phrases that were applied in the translation from the source text into target text in the novel "Budha, A Story of Englightenment."
A STUDY OF HISTORICAL ASPECTS OF THE CONFESSIONAL POETRY IN ROBERT LOWELL’S LIFE STUDIES
Authors: Abdel Rahim Rania Saber Ahmed
Published: September 2023

Robert Lowell, the iconic American Poet, moves with his Confessional poetry, notably the poetic volume Life Studies (1959) from the “raw” to the “cooked”. Confessional poetry is similar to the art of confession. Moreover, the historical poetic pieces implied more than the mere gathering of fact and figures. For Lowell history manifested itself in the affairs of men and it is a persistent and violent force. Such a view is not entirely optimistic, springing directly from this view is Lowell's deep sense of loss, failure, alienation, helplessness and a feeling of entrapment in a world not of his making. In the light of the New Historicism approach, Lowell managed to perceive the literary text as a communal product which sought to reconnect itself to its cultural context. He did not think only of the past but took history forward into the present with all its discourse on culture, and its components, religious and political tradition of the place itself. Hence, in order to study the confessional poetry, historical aspects and the consequences of their psychoanalytic literary approach objectively play a significant role.
A STUDY OF COMMUNICATION STRATEGIES USED BY ENGLISH DEPARTMENT STUDENT
Authors: Wigati Wahyu , Indriani Lilia
Published: September 2023

Communication is one of the skills that must be mastered by English learners. When communicating in English, they need to know the strategies to achieve optimal communication. According to Dornyei (1995), a communication strategy is a strategy used by students who learn other languages to reduce their inability in language parts such as grammar and vocabulary. This study will explore the communication strategies used by the English Department Student. This study aims to determine the type and dominance of communication strategies used by the English Department Student. The object of this research is students from semester 5 of the English Department, Tidar University. This study uses a descriptive qualitative and quantitative approach. The researcher uses the questionnaire method to collect the data. The study finds that there are ten communication strategies used by English department students when they communicate in the English language. Those are message abandonment, topic avoidance, literal translation, borrowing or code-switching, approximation or generalization, word coinage, circumlocution, use of all-purpose words, self-repair or reconstructing, appeals for assistance. The researcher also finds that the dominant type of communication strategy used is the appeal for assistance.
FARS ANALYSIS ON NATIVE WRITER’S AND ESL WRITER’S ACADEMIC ARTICLE
Authors: Nuraini
Published: September 2023

This Paper is used to apply the FARS (Framework for Analysis of the Relational Structure) model of discourse analysis. In this paper, the writer tries to analyze the in the text in order to recognize the relation between segment and find the plausibility of the application of  FARS relation to the writer’s  massage which is attemted to communicate in the global level of the text and how it is developed in lower level or in micro level of the text. This analisis is attampeted to show the prominence of paratactic and hypotatic relation may relates to writer massage which is delivered within the text. It is also used to present the comparison of applicability of CARS and FARS analysis in language pedagogy. FARS analysis is focused on the study of discourse structure, textual coherence and fungtional of textual relation. FARS analysis is developed based on the RST (Rhetoritical Structure Theory) model of discourse analysis. The three main claims found in RST are abuot the predominance of nucleus/ Satellite structural pattern, the functional basis of hierarchy, and the communicative role of structure (Mann & Thompson, 1988). However, in FARS these three main points are presented a little bit different in the number of relation, the taxis principles of each relations and the name of the relation.

Abstrak

Pada tulisan analisa diskursus FARS digunakan untuk menganalisa teks guna mengetahui hubungan antar segment pada tulisan ESL dan Native Writer . Selain itu analisa in juga untuk menemukan tingkat kelogisan dari aplikasi FARS  terhadap pesan yang ingin dikomunikasikan oleh penulis pada tingkat global dari teks yang dianalisa dan tingkat kelogisan ini dibangun pada level yang lebih rendah atau pada level mikro. Artikel ini mencoba menunjukkan relasi parataksis dan hipotaksis yang menonjol yang berhubungan dengan pesan penulis yang disampaikannya melalui teks. Artikel ini juga untuk menunjukkan perbandingan pengaplikasian analisa CARS dan FARS pada pengajaran bahasa. Analisa FARS adalah studi stuktur diskursus  , tekstual koherensi, dan fungsi relasi tekstual. Analisa ini dikembangkan berdasarkan model analisa RST (Rhetoriticl Structure Theory). Tiga klaim pada RST adalah tentang keunggulan inti/ pola strukstural satelit, tingkatan dari dasar fungsi, dan peran komunikatif dari struktur tulisan. Namun demikian, pada analisa FARS, tiga poin inti ini disajikan sedikit berbeda pada jumlah relasi, prinsip taksis pada tiap- tiap relasi dan penamaan relasinya.
ANALYSIS OF STRUCTURE AND TEXTURE OF THE TEXT AS A REVIEW THE WORTHINESS OF A CHILD'S FABLE SERIES OF KESETIAAN MERPATI BY M. SYAFII MASYKUR
Authors: Mahsusi Juni
Published: September 2023

This research was intended to identify the sctructure and texture of the text in a child’s story Kesetiaan Merpati by M. Syafii Masykur in addition to reviewing the language worthiness which is used by children under five years of age. The design of this research was qualitative descriptive research using the discourse analysis approach. The source of data in this research was the children's book story Kesetiaan Merpati, the data from this research was a lingual unit of words, clauses, or sentences found in children’s book story Kesetiaan Merpati. The data was collected by using the responsive technique and note-taking technique. To fulfill the aim of this research the data was taken by using a criterion-based sampling technique. The data were analyzed by using the distributional method and interactive analysis, which were data collection, data reduction, data presentation, deduction, and verification. The research found in the text structure of children's story Kesetiaan Merpati, there were orientation, complications, evaluation, resolution, and coda. Meanwhile, textual texture in the children’s story Kesetiaan Merpati  consisted of grammatical and lexical. The narration of Kesetiaan Merpati  found 45 grammatical errors; among these were ineffective sentence in 5 sentences, infrequent punctuation in 4 sentences, uneconomical word as 4, infrequent use of words as 4, the error of phonology as 3, the error of morphology as 1, the error of conjunction as 3, double subject as 2, the error of preposition as 1, the negative clause as 2, vocabulary as 8, nominalization as 6, technique term as 2 and the type of sentence used were paratactic and hypotactic complex. Hereinafter, on lexical of narration in 56 sentences. From the grammatical mistaken identification of the book story Kesetiaan Merpati by M. Syafii Maskur, it was not worthy to be given to a child under 5 years of age. This was seen in the many grammatical errors of a vocabulary that is difficult and uneasily understood by children of that age, as well as the clauses and metaphors.
METAPHOR IN THE POETRY “I AM A COLD HEART HUMAN” BY GALIH PANDHU (ON TELEGRAM)
Authors: Dilla Fahdilla , Harahap Anggie Nadia , Sukma Dara Damanik Emeliya , Husaini Siregar M. Farhan , Sulistia Noni
Published: September 2023

This study aims to analyze the metaphors contained in the poem entitled "I am a Cold-heart Human" by Galih Pandhu. The use of the word metaphor is not only found in songs, movie, short stories, and also in everyday life, but metaphors are also found in poetry, therefore researchers are interested in the metaphors contained in poetry. This study uses a qualitative method, data collection is collected then the researcher investigates the metaphor contained in the poem entitled "I am a Cold-heart Human" by Galih Pandhu, then the data taken and collected is analyzed using the theories contained in the metaphor so that it can support the research. Metaphor is a comparative language style that has 4 types, namely Anthropomorphic Metaphors, Animal Metaphors, Concrete to Abstract Metaphors, and Synthetic Metaphors.
Standard Setting with Artificial Neural Networks: TIMSS 2015 Mathematics Case
Authors: Koyuncu Mahmut Sami
Published: September 2023

This study aims to demonstrate the optimal way to determine the cut-off score to be used to interpret the total scores obtained from an achievement test or scale using the Artificial Neural Networks method. To this end, the multiple-choice item responses in the Booklet-11 Mathematics subtest at the 8th grade level in the TIMSS 2015 Turkey sample dataset were used to determine the cut-off score for the achievement test. The item responses in the “Students Like Learning Mathematics Scale” in the TIMSS 2015 8th grade Mathematics Student Questionnaire were used to determine the cut-off score for the scale. The data were accessed from the TIMSS international database and the data were analyzed in MATLAB R2017b software. As a result of the study, the most appropriate cut-off score to be used for the evaluation of the total scores obtained from the TIMSS 2015 8th grade level Booklet-11 Mathematics subtest was determined as 45.5 out of 0-100 points with the Artificial Neural Network analysis method. The overall level of agreement between the cut-off score and the pass/fail classification based on 400 points, which is the lowest level of the TIMSS International Benchmark, was determined as 81%. The most appropriate cut-off score to be used for the evaluation of the scores obtained from the Students Like Learning Mathematics Scale (SLLSS) in the TIMSS 2015 8th grade student survey was determined as 19.6 out of 9-36 points. The overall level of agreement between the cut-off score and the classification of students who like/don’t like learning mathematics using the criterion based on the expression given in the original scale description was found to be 83%. The results concluded that the validity of the standard-setting studies conducted with the artificial neural network method was high. As a result, researchers are recommended to use the Artificial Neural Networks method to determine the cut-off score to be used in the interpretation of the total scores obtained from the achievement test or the total scale scores obtained from the scales.
Accuracy of Numerical Solvers of Non-Linear Equations Based on Newton's and Halley's Approximation Using Floating-Point Arithmetics
Authors:   Far-Eastern Federal University, Chusov А. A. , Efimova Yu. I. ,   Far-Eastern Federal University
Published: September 2023

The paper describes particularities of using floating-point arithmetics for finding solutions of nonlinear equations by the means of numerical approximation. Analysis of scientific literature shows scarcity of works studying these methods of numerical solvers in presence of limitations and particularities imposed by algebras of floating-point numbers despite well-known significance of these aspects when it comes to overall accuracy, predictability and usability of numerical solvers. Therefore, the paper describes some interesting results of theoretical and experimental study of these wellknown Newton's and Halley's methods from the point of view of their implementability and problems that arise when floating-point arithmetic is used. The analysis is conducted both theoretically and experimentally using floating-point machines. On one hand, the experiments demonstrate correspondence between the predicted efficiency factors and ones that are measured, but on the other hand these measurements contradict intuitively predicted behavior of solvers if no floating-point specifics are taken into account.
Modeling of the Absorption Spectra of Films for a Finding Optical Constants
Authors:   Saint Petersburg State University of Aerospace Instrumentation, Kotlikov E. N. , Andreev V. M. ,   Saint Petersburg State University of Aerospace Instrumentation, Lavrovskaya N. P. ,   Saint Petersburg State University of Aerospace Instrumentation, Tereshchenko G. V. ,   Saint Petersburg State University of Aerospace Instrumentation
Published: September 2023

Achieving the maximum potential range, effective contrast transmission and obtaining images characterized by a higher signal-to-noise ratio is achieved in vision systems with optical antennas, which are characterized by a transparency coefficient close to the maximum. Often such systems use coherent illumination and infrared sources to obtain an image. The technical implementation of optical systems designed to work in systems of this type requires the development of antireflection and protective coatings of interference type. The quality of their synthesis is based on solving the problem of finding optical constants, especially for films for which there are dissipative energy losses in the considered part of the spectrum. The search for film constants using the spectrophotometric measurement method is complicated by the ambiguity of the procedure for analyzing spectrophotometric spectra. In this paper, a technique is used to minimize the errors of such an analysis. It is based on the correction of film spectra taking into account dissipative losses characterized by an absorption coefficient. Correction of the spectra is carried out by using an absorbing film model. The influence of the model shape on the accuracy of correction of absorption spectra is calculated. This technique allowed us to obtain the frequency dependences of the optical constants of BaMgF4 films at wavelengths from 1.3 to 27 microns.
Alternances of Fourier Spectra for Sequences of Hadamard Matrix Families
Authors:   Saint Petersburg State University of Aerospace Instrumentation, Balonin N. A. , Kurtyanik D. V. ,   Saint Petersburg State University of Aerospace Instrumentation
Published: September 2023

The aim of the work is to improve the algorithms for searching for orthogonal sequences of cyclic blocks of Hadamard matrices HTH = nI, n is size, I is the identity matrix, and matrices of odd and even orders KTK = ωI, where ω ≤ 1, which have properties similar to Hadamard matrices – a small values of elements (levels), both integer and irrational. The content of the problem of this search is that when cross-comparing even a small number of the sequence for orthogonality, the volume of comparisons grows as square of this number. Methods for accelerating the solution are associated with the selection of individual features, filtering by which weed out more than 99 % of the primary material before cross-comparison. Threshold restrictions on the Fourier spectra of sequences have such properties. The result of the work is an indication of the conditions under which the threshold is observed automatically due to the alternance of the spectral dependences in the vicinity of the half value of the filter threshold (previously, only the threshold was indicated). In the conclusion of the article, the area of application of the desired sequences is noted – the processing and masking of video information by orthogonal matrices, for which the marked acceleration is significant and allows you to build new video systems.
Selection of Applicants in Conditions of Minimizing the Costs for Adaptation to Professional Requirements
Authors:   Saint Petersburg Electrotechnical University, Burkov E. A. , Paderno P. I. ,   Saint Petersburg Electrotechnical University
Published: September 2023

The problem of selection of applicants in conditions of minimizing the costs of their adaptation to professional requirements through special training is considered. The purpose of the study is the formalization of professional selection tasks and the development of mathematical methods for their solution. A set of optimization mathematical models has been developed that allows selection of applicants based on taking into account various professional requirements and the degree of compliance with them by an individual applicant. At the same time, not only the current level of development of professionally important qualities of each applicant is taken into account, but also the potential for its development after passing special training that adapts to the requirements of the profession. The problems of selecting one or more applicants who meet a narrow or extended set of professional requirements, using both a single and various training technologies, are considered. A method for formalizing the task of professional selection based on the construction and analysis of a three-dimensional matrix of costs for the education of applicants is proposed. The results presented can be used as a mathematical basis for various decision support tools in the field of human capital management, in particular, a computer system for information support of personnel management.
Filtering Social Media Posts to Identify Signs of Emergencies by Region
Authors:   Saint Petersburg Electrotechnical University, Bekeneva Ya. A. , Baydurov I. A. ,   Saint Petersburg Electrotechnical University
Published: September 2023

Social networks have long been used not only for entertainment, but also for informative purposes, in particular, there are many examples of communities dedicated to informing about emergencies (for example, traffic accidents) or discussing various kinds of emergency situations in a single city or region. The article describes an approach to processing messages from social networks to identify various kinds of emergencies and determine the number of people in need of help. It is proposed to search and filter messages by keywords and user-specified labels. The result of the work of the program that implements the proposed approach is presented, which allows processing large data sets and obtaining an output file that clearly displays the required types of assistance and its volume. The results can be used in any area of life support and to respond to emergency situations.
Simulation Model of Information Interaction in the Internet of Things
Authors:   Saint Petersburg Electrotechnical University, Romanova A. A.
Published: September 2023

A simulation model of a wireless sensor network of the Internet of Things is considered, combining smart things with autonomous power supply, which exchange information communications with each other. The simulation model is presented in the form of a multiple access system, describes the objects of information interaction, and can be used for experimentation in order to design, analyze and evaluate the functioning of wireless sensor networks of the Internet of Things. The simulation model will allow us to determine which parameters of the wireless sensor network of the Internet of Things and how they affect the simulated system, the quality of service indicators in the network: probabilistic and temporal characteristics of information interaction. Experiments based on the developed simulation model allow us to calculate and analyze the influence of the parameters of the wireless Internet of Things network: the intensity of generated messages, the number of channels, the power of transmitted signals, service time, etc.
The Specifics of the Development of Software and Algorithmic Support for the System for Collecting, Processing and Transmitting Parameters of Electrical Equipment
Authors:   Saint Petersburg Electrotechnical University, Smirnov N. A.
Published: September 2023

This article describes how to install a server program for receiving, processing and sending information for electrical equipment. The purpose of this work is to tell about how such a program is done step by step. In particular, using the standard library for working with the server, create handlers for the server logic itself. It is also the purpose of showing how the external application architecture works. This work contains data on the choice of a server program that cannot be implemented on an industrial plan, due to its single threading, but this is necessary to show how such a program works in principle, and the same rationale can be used in cases when full development of a commercial service is required. This program includes the discovery of the electrical system to identify and provide information about the needs. The work shows all the stages of its work, the parsed syntax and the required modules. An important goal of such work is to teach a person who has never worked in this area to show that, if necessary, a person can quite easily create his own program for monitoring and processing.
Overview of Trends in the Development of Internet of Things Technologies in Intelligent Transport Systems
Authors:   Saint Petersburg State University of Aerospace Instrumentation, Fatkieva R. R. , Koneva A. P. ,   Saint Petersburg State University of Aerospace Instrumentation, Mustafina A. S. ,   Saint Petersburg State University of Aerospace Instrumentation
Published: September 2023

Currently, interest in the development of Internet of Things technologies is increasingly penetrating into the field of intelligent transport systems. The presented review is devoted to the current research situation, analysis and classification of publications on the topic in terms of scientific, temporal, geographical, etc. aspects in order to determine promising development trends. The Scopus Publication Database serves as the source for the selection. Analysis and selection were carried out both manually and with the help of special software for automatic keyword search. The sample can be considered representative: about 2,000 publications from more than 15,537 sources. The statistical characteristics of the study of the application of the Internet of Things technology in intelligent transport systems, obtained as a result of the analysis, were visualized in graphical form by diagrams of various types. Statistics were presented in accordance with various criteria: problem statement, scope, publication activity on different continents, countries, affiliation with authors, research and industrial organizations, publishers, citation index, distribution of temporary research activities in the period 2017-2022, etc. As a result of the analysis, the most relevant set of works was formed, on the basis of which classifications of promising areas of research and methods for the development of intelligent transport systems were developed.
Methodology for Evaluating the Probability of Downtime of Complex Technical Systems with Considering Indicators of the Technical Condition Control System
Authors:   Military Space Academy Named After A. F. Mozaysky, Kopeyka E. A. , Kopeyka A. L. ,   Military Space Academy Named After A. F. Mozaysky, Lebedev A. N. ,   Military Space Academy Named After A. F. Mozaysky
Published: September 2023

Presents an approach to the analysis of the processes of functioning and maintenance of complex technical systems (CTS) using AnyLogic simulation tools to determine the probability that the CTS will be ready to perform the task at a given point in time, taking into account the characteristics of the technical condition control. The analysis is based on the simulation of Markov processes and the subsequent obtaining of parameters and subsequent data processing by methods of mathematical statistics. An analytical and simulation model for estimating the CTS downtime probability index is proposed and simulation modeling is carried out on the basis of the AnyLogic software environment.
Biomedical named entity recognition using TCN approaches and bio tagging
Authors: Meenachisundaram Thiyagu Thavittupalayam , Ramachandran Sangeetha , Gajendran Sudhakaran , Chandra Umakantham Om Kumar , Kuppani Sathish
Published: September 2023

Biomedical named entity recognition (BNER) is to identify instances in biomedical field such as chemical compounds, drugs, genes, RNA, DNA and proteins used in extracting information. It extracts relation between various drugs and their usage, profiles of similar and related drugs with help of machine learning approach. The efficiency in biomedical field is still in research for further improvement even many supervised methods are applied. The proposed method combines two algorithms and improve performance based on features used. It uses conditional random field (CRF) for entity identification and classification of temporal conventional network (TCN) to detect and recognize subtypes in BNER. Datasets such as GENIA and CHEMDNER corpus are used for evaluation with different entity types. Results shows that proposed methods performed better compared to other machine learning approach. The detailed study of TCN has been discussed. The classification of BNER is mapped with various classification methods to enhance result of high recognition.
AI-based COVID-19 disease detection in medical images: Advancements and implications in healthcare
Authors: Kaur Navneet
Published: September 2023

Medical image analysis and categorization have seen success using artificial intelligence (AI) approaches and convolutional neural networks (CNNs). The diagnosis of COVID-19 based on the classification of chest X-ray images has been proposed in this research using a deep CNN architecture. Since there was no dataset of chest X-ray pictures that was sufficiently large and of high quality, it was difficult to execute a reliable and accurate CNN classification. The dataset is preprocessed utilizing several stages and procedures to build an acceptable training set for suggested CNN model to reach its optimal performance. This was carried out to address these complications, including the accessibility of a tiny, unbalanced dataset with poor photo quality. The datasets employed in this study included preprocessing processes such as medical image analysis, dataset balance, and data augmentation (DA). The simulation outcomes showed an accuracy of 99.80%, highlighting the strength of presented scheme in the specified application field. The comparative study used in the paper is conducted with a few ML algorithms that demonstrates the outperformance of the suggested scheme in comparison with other schemes in terms of various performance parameters. Additionally, two diagnostic tools, i.e., receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve and precision-recall curve, that aid in the understanding of probabilistic forecast for binary (two-class) classification predictive modelling issues are also displayed in this article.
Karâfî’nin Kitabü’l-Ecvibeti’l-Fahira an Es’ileti’l- Facira İsimli Eserinde Hıristiyanlık Eleştirisi
Authors: GÖREGEN Mustafa
Published: September 2023

Karâfî Hıristiyan ve Yahudilerin kendi inanışlarını Kur’an ayetleriyle desteklemeye çalışarak ortaya attıkları iddialara ve sorulara cevap olarak bir anlamda onların inanç ve anlayışlarına reddiye mahiyetinde kaleme aldığı Kitabü’l-el-Ecvibe isimli eserinde tevhit noktai nazarından teslis doktrini, asli günah ve kefaret meselesine dair eleştirilerini ortaya koymaktadır. Hz. İsa’ya yönelik Kur’anda yer alan bilgilerden hareketle Hıristiyanların Onun hakkında sahip oldukları yanlış inanç ve tasavvurları ortaya koyar. Onların din adamlarının İsa’nın getirdiği tevhid anlayışına dayalı öğretisinden erken dönemden itibaren uzaklaştıklarını bir ilahi dinde olmaması gereken birçok sapkın inanç ve uygulamaları dine dahil ettiklerini belirterek onların Allah’ın dinine ve peygamberine karşı samimiyetlerini sorgulamaktadır. O, Hz. İsa’nın niteliklerine işaret ettikten sonra onun İsrail oğullarını yalnız Allah’a kulluk etmeye çağıran bir peygamber olduğunu ifade eder. Ancak Hıristiyanların teslis akidesi temelinde onun hakkında birçok farklı inanç ve düşünceye sahip olduklarını, zamanla onu ilahlaştırdıklarını ve teslis akidesinin de bu şekilde ortaya çıktığını belirtir. Bu çalışmada Karâfî’nin zikredilen eserinde Hıristiyan teolojisinde yer alan teslis doktrini, asli günah ve kefaret meselesi bağlamında Hıristiyanlara yönelik ortaya koyduğu eleştiriler üzerinde durulacaktır
Dilbilimsel Çözümlemelerin Hadislerin Anlaşılmasında Kullanımı: İbn Huzeyme’nin Sahîh’i Özelinde
Authors: AYDIN Bünyamin , AYDIN Osman
Published: September 2023

Hadisleri anlamak ve onlardan hüküm istinbatında bulunabilmek için rivayetler sened ve metin itibarıyla birçok açıdan tetkik edilmiştir. Ehl-i hadîsin Ehl-i rey ulemasının yöntemsel tercihlerine karşı geliştirdiği bir alt disiplin olan fıkhu’l-hadîs de bu bağlamda özellikle lügavî unsurlar üzerinden rivayetleri anlamak ve hüküm bina etmek temeline dayanır. Meseleye bu zaviyeden bakıldığında çalışmanın konusu; Ehl-i hadîsin dilsel ögeleri doğrudan ya da destekçi olarak kullanmak suretiyle rivayetleri yorumlama çabaları ve bunun neticeleridir. Araştırmanın amacı; Arap dilinin hususiyetleri bağlamında gramatik ya da anlamsal unsurların hadisleri anlamadaki katkılarının ortaya konulması ve aynı zamanda bunun doğurabileceği muhtemel neticelerin gözler önüne serilmesidir. Ehl-i hadîsin çok geniş bir yelpazeyi içerisine alması ve kendi içinde homojen bir yapı arz etmemesi nedeniyle çalışmada İbn Huzeyme gibi fıkhu’l-hadîs ve ihtilâfu’l-hadîs ilimleri noktasında yetkinliği bilinen bir âlim ile tahdide gidilmiştir. Ayrıca makalede fıkhî meseleler ağırlıkta olduğu için müellifin itikadî konulara hasrettiği Kitâbü’t-tevhîd’i yerine Sahîh’i ile konu sınırlandırılmıştır. Araştırmada Arap dili ilimleri ile Hadis ilimlerinin verileri karşılaştırmalı olarak ele alınmıştır. Yöntemsel açıdan makale; amaca göre nedensellik ilkelerini araştırıcı, zamana göre dönemsel, kullanılan teknikler itibarıyla temel araştırmalar kategorisindedir. Veri toplama teknikleri itibarıyla da kitaplık araştırmaları kategorisine dâhil edilebilecek nitel bir çalışmadır. Araştırma, hadislerin doğru anlaşılması ve üzerine hüküm bina edilmesi noktasında lafzın değerini ve tek başına yeterlilik düzeyini ele alması itibarıyla önemlidir. Netice olarak dile dair hususiyetler rivayetleri anlama noktasında önemli veriler sunmakta, hadislerden ahkâm inşasına doğrudan katkı sağlamaktadır. Ancak kimi zaman dilsel unsurların rivayet yorumlamalarında tek başına yeterli olmadığı, kimi zaman da çözüme katkı sağlayabilecek bir kısım argümanların göz ardı edilebilmesine neden olduğu görülmüştür.
A Prediction Model for Bankruptcy of Football Clubs: The French Case
Authors: Carin Yann
Published: September 2023

Abstract: European football in general, and French football in particular, is experiencing huge financial difficulties and insolvencies. This paper analyses the bankruptcy of French football clubs between the 2008/09 and 2015/16 seasons. Various prediction models were used over the period 2008/09–2013/14 to create a model applied to French football and to provide regulatory bodies with an additional tool that could be used to evaluate clubs. A validation test was made on the 2014/15 and 2015/16 seasons. This paper shows that a prediction model for bankruptcy cannot be generalized to apply to all French football clubs. It also shows that the use of a revised version of Altman’s model is applicable to French football clubs. Finally, a new bankruptcy prediction model allows us to obtain better results. The evolution of the score over time is an important signal to identify and anticipate the financial deterioration of a club.
НАПРЯМИ ПІДВИЩЕННЯ ЕФЕКТИВНОСТІ СКЛАДСЬКОЇ ЛОГІСТИКИ
Authors: Багорка Марія , Якубенко Юлія
Published: September 2023

В статті визначена роль логістичної діяльності компаній в сучасних умовах, надана характеристика складської логістики, її основних складових та сформовано пропозиції щодо підвищення її ефективності складської логістики відповідно до сучасних вимог ведення бізнесу. Виокремлено основні проблеми на ринку складської нерухомості в Україні. Зазначено, що в умовах глобалізації логістичних процесів діджиталізація та аутсорсинг стають все більш актуальними, а впровадження складської логістики в компаніях розширює сегмент ринку та завойовує нових клієнтів. Доведено, що складська логістика в сучасних умовах досягається шляхом самостійного створення, придбання та управління програмним забезпеченням LMS, або шляхом аутсорсингу та залучення зовнішньої логістичної компанії (3PL). Аутсорсинг бере на себе всі логістичні процеси за вас. Показано, що використання 3PL прискорює етап впровадження, не вимагаючи навчання персоналу новим процесам, обладнанню та програмному забезпеченню.
ДОСВІД ШВЕЙЦАРІЇ ЩОДО ЗДІЙСНЕННЯ ВЗАЄМНОЇ АДМІНІСТРАТИВНОЇ ДОПОМОГИ ПРИ ПРОЦЕДУРІ СПІЛЬНОГО ТРАНЗИТУ: УРОКИ ДЛЯ УКРАЇНИ
Authors: Молдован Ельвіра
Published: September 2023

Стаття присвячена дослідженню досвіду Швейцарії щодо здійснення взаємної адміністративної допомоги при процедурі спільного транзиту. Вказано, що базисом для здійснення взаємної адміністративної допомоги при процедурі спільного транзиту в Швейцарії є міжнародні нормативно-правові акти, національне законодавство та окремий Регламент. Охарактеризовано алгоритм здійснення взаємної адміністративної допомоги при процедурі спільного транзиту. Встановлено, що взаємна адміністративна допомога при процедурі спільного транзиту здійснюється щодо випадків виникнення боргу, заходів, вжитих до боржника та стягнення боргу. Визначено, що при стягненні боргу, що виник під час процедури спільного транзиту, головним компетентним органом і центральним гарантійним офісом є Федеральний департамент фінансів; гарантами можуть виступати лише державні банки та страхові компанії. Сформульовано пропозиції щодо удосконалення вітчизняної практики здійснення взаємної адміністративної допомоги при процедурі спільного транзиту.
СТАНДАРТИ В СФЕРІ ЗАЛУЧЕННЯ ЗАЦІКАВЛЕНИХ СТОРІН В ДЕВЕЛОПЕРСЬКИХ ПРОЄКТАХ
Authors: Фісуненко Павло , Легостаєв Іван
Published: September 2023

Стаття присвячена розгляду стандартів в сфері залучення зацікавлених сторін та виявлення можливості застосування стандартів в ході управління девелоперськими проектами. Встановлено, що реалізація девелоперського проекту буде тим більш успішною, чим краще враховано в ході управління інтереси зацікавлених сторін. Саме досягнення балансу зацікавлених сторін має приділятися визначна увага при управлінні проектами. Встановлено, що залучення зацікавлених сторін в тому чи іншому обсязі розглядається різними стандартами, що регламентують діяльність на рівні підприємства, в галузі управління проектами, а також безпосередньо спеціалізованим стандартом, що присвячений саме залученню зацікавлених сторін. Розглянуто стандарти ISO 26000:2010, P2M, PMBOK, PRINCE2, AccountAbility. Дана рекомендація щодо застосування положень даних стандартів в сфері управління девелоперськими проектами.
РИНОК ОРГАНІЧНОЇ ПРОДУКЦІЇ В УКРАЇНІ
Authors: Негода Юлія , Гузь Михайло
Published: September 2023

У статті висвітлені особливості розвитку та функціонування ринку органічної продукції в Україні з позиції практичного аспекту. Визначено, що органічні виробництво в Україні регламентуються положеннями Закону України «Про основні принципи та вимоги до органічного виробництва, обігу та маркування органічної продукції» від 10.07.2018 № 2496-VIII та іншими документами. Проаналізовано сучасний стан ринку органічної продукції в Україні. Визначено основні тенденції розвитку експорту органічної продукції. Висвітлено особливості функціонування ринку органічної продукції в умовах воєнного стану. Виділено нововведення у сфері органічного виробництва та з’ясовано, що розвиток виробництва органічної продукції вимагає пошуку шляхів створення здорової конкуренції та забезпечення конкурентоспроможності органічної продукції.