bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Mujhay Na Kha Jana! : Women and Food in Faseeh Bari Khan’s "Burns Road Ki Nilofer"
Authors: Saba Khaliq
Published: January 2024

This paper is a materialist feminist study of Pakistani writer, Faseeh Bari Khan’s comedic telefilm, “Burns Road Ki Nilofer”, translated as “Nilofer of Burns Road”. A recurrent motif in Pakistani comedic telefilms is of women, both married and single, portrayed as beasts with voracious appetites and insatiable consumption patterns. This paper expounds how Khan’s female characters are portrayed as women of agency who, by claiming the right to comment on the desiring, economy and distribution of food, rise beyond their stereotypical representations of gluttonous eaters. Following Lisa Angelella’s scholarship on food and feminism, I posit that both Nilofer and her mother, Saeeda, try to negotiate their sense of selfhood and approach what it means to be a woman and a human via their conversations on food in the telefilm. My research aims to unravel the underlying dominant factor in their crippled sense of self while also retaining within it a muffled identification of female agency when the female characters consume as per their desiring. The void that women wish to fill while devouring great amounts of food, is occasioned by the absence of women’s positionality as a class in a patriarchal capitalist society where, as materialist feminist scholar Christine Delphy propounds, they are not made part of the system of “exchange of values” despite their domestic “labor” (“The Main Enemy” 73). Thus, this research reimagines womanhood and women’s exploitation in a domestic mode of production within Pakistani patriarchal capitalist cartographies.Keywords: Materialist feminism, feminist food studies, Pakistani television, female selfhood, female appetite
Assam tourism: SWOT analysis & marketing strategy
Authors: Borthakur Mrigakshi
Published: January 2024

Tourism is one of the central pillars of the Indian economy. It generates revenue and income through various means. This study explores the current state of tourism in Assam. Assam is one of the states of north-east India which also acts as a gateway to the whole land of north-east. This lush green Indian state is rich not only in natural resources and beautiful landscapes but also in diversity, culture and heritage. The current study conducts a SWOT analysis of the tourism sector of Assam. Although Assam has a lot to offer to the tourists, the lack of sufficient awareness, education and publicity amongst local residents regarding the economic, social and cultural benefits of tourism and the lack of coordination among tourism administrators, owners of the hotel industry, travel and government entities turn out to be the weakness of the state. The study also provides some suggestions for developing marketing strategies to promote Assam tourism.
Analysis of influencing factors of anxiety and depression in patients with periodontitis
Authors: Kong Yao
Published: January 2024

BACKGROUND

Periodontitis is a chronic oral disease caused by pathogenic microorganisms that corrode tooth tissue, form periodontal pockets, absorb alveolar bone, and finally lead to tooth loss. During treatment, patients are prone to anxiety, tension, and other negative emotions, which affect their ability to face the disease and may also lead to aggravation of the original condition and affect oral health. Therefore, it is important to improve the negative psychology of patients with periodontitis to clarify the factors that may lead to negative psychological emotions.

AIM

To investigate the risk factors that may lead to anxiety and depression in patients with periodontitis.

METHODS

One hundred patients with periodontitis were selected between March 2022 and March 2023 at our hospital. All patients were assessed with the Zung Self-rating Depression Scale (SDS) (≥ 53 points indicate a depressive state) and Zung Self-rating Anxiety Scale (SAS) (≥ 50 points indicates an anxious state). In this study, patients who experienced anxiety or depression were included in the occurrence group and those without anxiety or depression were included in the non-occurrence group. The baseline data of the two groups were compared to explore the risk factors for anxiety and depression in patients with periodontitis.

RESULTS

A total of 100 patients with periodontitis were included in this study. According to the SDS, 38 patients (38.00%) developed depression, with an average SDS score of (68.52 ± 5.85) points. According to the SAS, 40 patients (40.00%) developed anxiety, and the average SAS score was (72.15 ± 4.15) points. In this study, 56 patients with anxiety or depression were included. Compared with the non-occurrence group, the occurrence group had higher ages (≥ 60 years), lower level of hope (low level), educational level (high school or below), disease perception (poor), and sleep disorder (yes). The negative coping dimension scores of the simplified coping style questionnaire (SCSQ) and Dental Fear Scale (DFS) in the occurrence group were higher, whereas the score of the positive coping dimension of the SCSQ was significantly lower (P < 0.05). There were no significant differences in the other data between the groups (P > 0.05). The results of multiple logistics regression analysis showed that age (≥ 60 years), level of hope (low level), educational level (high school or below), disease perception (poor), sleep disorder (yes), high negative coping dimension scores of SCSQ, high score of DFS, and low positive coping dimension scores of SCSQ were all factors contributing to the anxiety and depression in patients with periodontitis (odds ratio > 1, P < 0.05).

CONCLUSION

Age, hope level, educational level, disease perception, sleep disorders, coping style, and dental fear were all associated with anxiety and depression in patients with periodontitis.
Relationship between physical activity and specific working memory indicators of depressive symptoms in university students
Authors: Zhao Qun , Wang Xing , Li Shu-Fan , Wang Peng , Wang Xiang , Xin Xin , Yin Suo-Wang , Yin Zhao-Song , Mao Li-Juan
Published: January 2024

BACKGROUND

The detection rate of depression among university students has been increasing in recent years, becoming one of the main psychological diseases that endangers their physical and mental health. According to statistics, self-harm and suicide, for which there is no effective intervention, are the second leading causes of death.

AIM

To explore the relationship between different elements and levels of physical activity and college students’ depression-symptom-specific working memory indicators.

METHODS

Of 143 college students were analyzed using the Beck Depression Self-Rating Scale, the Physical Activity Rating Scale, and the Working Memory Task.

RESULTS

There was a significant difference between college students with depressive symptoms and healthy college students in completing verbal and spatial working memory (SWM) tasks correctly (all P < 0.01). Physical Activity Scale-3 scores were significantly and positively correlated with the correct rate of the verbal working memory task (r = 0.166) and the correct rate of the SWM task (r = 0.210) (all P < 0.05). There were significant differences in the correct rates of verbal and SWM tasks according to different exercise intensities (all P < 0.05) and different exercise durations (all P < 0.05), and no significant differences in the correct rates of verbal and SWM tasks by exercise frequency (all P > 0.05).

CONCLUSION

An increase in physical exercise among college students, particularly medium- and high-intensity exercise and exercise of 30 min or more, can improve the correct rate of completing working memory tasks.
Effects of ulinastatin combined with dexmedetomidine on cognitive dysfunction and emergence agitation in elderly patients who underwent total hip arthroplasty
Authors: Huo Qi-Fan , Zhu Li-Juan , Guo Jian-Wei , Jiang Yan-An , Zhao Jing
Published: January 2024

BACKGROUND

With the continuous growth of the modern elderly population, the risk of fracture increases. Hip fracture is a common type of fracture in older people. Total hip arthroplasty (THA) has significant advantages in relieving chronic pain and promoting the recovery of hip joint function.

AIM

To investigate the effect of ulinastatin combined with dexmedetomidine (Dex) on the incidences of postoperative cognitive dysfunction (POCD) and emergence agitation in elderly patients who underwent THA.

METHODS

A total of 397 patients who underwent THA from February 2019 to August 2022. We conducted a three-year retrospective cohort study in Shaanxi Provincial People’s Hospital. Comprehensive demographic data were obtained from the electronic medical record system. We collected preoperative, intraoperative, and postoperative data. One hundred twenty-nine patients who were administered Dex during the operation were included in the Dex group. One hundred fifty patients who were intravenously injected with ulinastatin 15 min before anesthesia induction were included in the ulinastatin group. One hundred eighteen patients who were administered ulinastatin combined with Dex during the operation were included in the Dex + ulinastatin group. The patients’ perioperative conditions, hemodynamic indexes, postoperative Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE) scores, Ramsay score, incidence of POCD, and serum inflammatory cytokines were evaluated.

RESULTS

There was a significant difference in the 24 h visual analogue scale score among the three groups, and the score in the Dex + ulinastatin group was the lowest (P < 0.05). Compared with the Dex and ulinastatin group, the MMSE scores of the Dex + ulinastatin group were significantly increased at 1 and 7 d after the operation (all P < 0.05). Compared with those in the Dex and ulinastatin groups, incidence of POCD, levels of serum inflammatory cytokines in the Dex + ulinastatin group were significantly decreased at 1 and 7 d after the operation (all P < 0.05). The observer’s assessment of the alertness/sedation score and Ramsay score of the Dex + ulinastatin group were significantly different from those of the Dex and ulinastatin groups on the first day after the operation (all P < 0.05).

CONCLUSION

Ulinastatin combined with Dex can prevent the occurrence of POCD and emergence agitation in elderly patients undergoing THA.
Role of AI in Financial Industry to Detect and Prevent Fraud
Authors: Journal IJSREM
Published: January 2024

This research paper explores the pivotal role that Artificial Intelligence (AI) plays in the financial industry, specifically in the realm of fraud detection and prevention. As financial transactions increasingly migrate to digital platforms, the need for robust security measures has become paramount. This paper examines how AI technologies, such as machine learning and data analytics, are employed to identify and mitigate fraudulent activities. By analyzing existing literature, case studies, and industry reports, we aim to provide a comprehensive understanding of the effectiveness and challenges associated with integrating AI into financial systems. Keyword: Artificial Intelligence, AI in Finance, Fraud Detection using AI
MOTIVATION: THE MOST IMPORTANT FACTOR IN THE LEARNING PROCESS
Authors: Karoghlanian S. A.
Published: January 2024

This article talks about motivation, about researchers point of views, analysis, underlines the im-portance of motivation, both student and teacher motivation and how it is the most important factor in the learning process. It also discusses about the passion as one of the motivational factors, underlines the role of the passionate teacher, his/her characteristics, emphasize the connection between passionate teaching and the quality of student’s learning.
Metacognition and Interpersonal Sensitivity: A Mediational of Rumination Study in Pakistani Sample
Authors: Batool Sumaya , Niaz Urooj , Andleeb Nazish , Kamran Muhammad
Published: January 2024

Metacognition is changing, interpreting, and managing one's ideas and thoughts. Rumination and depression are predicted by having specific problematic metacognitive beliefs. The focus of this study was to explore rumination's mediating role in the association between metacognition and interpersonal sensitivity. It included 304 participants selected through convenient sampling from different cities in Punjab, Pakistan. A total of 304 participants were from various schools, colleges, universities, training centers, and Academies of Malakwal, Sargodha, Lahore, Faisalabad, Phalia, and Islamabad. Three scales have been demonstrated to test the hypotheses: Metacognitive Self-Assessment Scale, Ruminative Response Scale, and Interpersonal Sensitivity Measure. Findings suggest a significant positive relationship between interpersonal sensitivity and metacognition. Rumination partially mediated the association between metacognition and interpersonal sensitivity. Various patterns of correlations that surfaced throughout this investigation are thought to have significant practical relevance. Future studies should go deeper into the connection between these constructs.
Fadiga por compaixão e burnout em profissionais de cuidados em saúde: uma revisão narrativa sobre suas similaridades, diferenças e implicações clínicas
Authors: Nascimento Francirômulo da Costa , Santos Nayanna Regina Fortes Monte , Cavalcante Andreia de Abreu , Costa Jeane Araújo , Batista Edith Monielyck Mendonça , Dos Santos Taciana Larissa Costa , Da Silva Naylla Amorim Gonçalves , Da Silva Gisele Bezerra
Published: January 2024

Introdução: Este estudo oferece uma revisão narrativa focada na fadiga por compaixão e no burnout em profissionais de saúde. Aborda suas similaridades, diferenças e implicações clínicas, destacando a necessidade de compreensão desses fenômenos para melhorar o bem-estar dos profissionais e a qualidade do atendimento ao paciente. Objetivo: Examinar a literatura existente para entender as similaridades e diferenças entre fadiga por compaixão e burnout em profissionais de cuidados. Além disso, busca-se explorar as implicações clínicas desses fenômenos para aprimorar estratégias de intervenção e prevenção. Metodologia: Esta revisão narrativa, realizada em agosto de 2023. A pesquisa foi estruturada em seis etapas e seguiu a estratégia PICo, explorando o problema, intervenção, comparação e resultados. Buscas sistemáticas foram feitas em várias bases de dados, como PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science, CINAHL e LILACS, utilizando descritores como “Burnout”, “Fadiga por compaixão”, “Profissionais de saúde”, Saúde ocupacional” combinadas de maneira apropriada com os operadores booleanos AND e OR. A seleção foi baseada na relevância, e a análise focou nas diferenças, manifestações e implicações da fadiga por compaixão e burnout entre os profissionais de cuidados em saúde. Os resultados serão apresentados de forma descritiva, identificando lacunas e direcionando futuras pesquisas. Resultados e Discussão: Nos estudos analisados nesta revisão, foi encontrado que fadiga por compaixão e burnout são fenômenos distintos, mas interligados que afetam os profissionais de saúde. Fatores de risco e protetores, impactos clínicos na qualidade do cuidado, e eficácia de estratégias de intervenção são discutidos. As implicações para políticas e formação profissional, bem como lacunas na literatura atual, são também abordadas, oferecendo diretrizes práticas para mitigar esses problemas. Conclusão: A revisão revela que fadiga por compaixão e burnout são problemas críticos entre profissionais de saúde, com distintas causas e implicações. Estratégias preventivas e políticas bem direcionadas são essenciais para melhorar o bem-estar destes profissionais.
Morphological diversity in varieties of Catharanthus Roseus [L.] G. Don.
Authors: Soares Israel Felipe Gonçalves , Paula Felipe Cruz , De Souza Neto José Dias , Ferreira Barbara Caetano , Berilli Ana Paula Candido Gabriel , Moulin Monique Moreira
Published: January 2024

Catharanthus roseus is a prominent medicinal plant containing quantities expressive of alkaloids vincristine and vinblastine in its tissues. For this reason its use has been used in the treatment of cancer patients. Also it plays a significant role with use in floriculture, due to its variety of flower colors, because they are used more and more in landscaping projects. To potentiate its use, know its genetic diversity becomes important to optimization of the improvement of species. Thus, this work aimed to analyze the effect of 17 quantitative morphological variables to the distinction genotypes of C. roseus and to evaluate the genetic variability.  Therefore, an experiment was carried out, evaluating ten commercial varieties of C. roseus, in greenhouse, in a randomized block design, with three replications. After 100 days of planting, the morphological profiles of the varieties were analyzed using image phenotyping. Through the analysis of genetic dissimilarity, the varieties were categorized into three groups, and the leaf traits were the ones that most contributed to this categorization. Therefore, the morphological characterization was efficient to characterize the phenotypic variability of the evaluated genotypes.
Oficina pedagógica: ensino de física para alunos do 2º ano do ensino médio
Authors: Beltrão Isabel do Socorro Lobato , Freire Josiele Rebelo , Gomes Edilson Barroso , De Souza Joerlen Alves , Amoedo Francisca Keila de Freitas , Santos Elton Márcio da Silva
Published: January 2024

O trabalho apresenta resultados de um estudo que utilizou oficinas de aprendizagens nas aulas de Física, numa escola pública em Maués-AM. Teve como objetivo, analisar se o uso de oficinas de experimentos nas aulas de Físicas contribui para a aprendizagem dos alunos do 2º ano do Ensino Médio. Os sujeitos foram alunos regularmente matriculados em duas turmas do 2º ano do Ensino Médio e foi caracterizada de natureza qualitativa, visto que se buscou conhecer o objeto investigado (CRESWELL, 2016). Na realização da pesquisa utilizou-se pesquisa bibliográfica e oficinas de experimentos de Física, seguindo as orientações de (MOREIRA, 2018). Os resultados indicam que o uso de oficinas de experimentos nas aulas de Físicas despertou o interesse dos alunos em aprender os fenômenos envolvidos nos experimentos, percebeu-se também maior participação e interação dos alunos nas aulas.
Materiais audiovisuais para sensibilização e educação sobre o aleitamento materno
Authors: Lalier Geovanna dos Santos , Cruz Carolina Fordellone Rosa , Chiesa Victor Yuri dos Reis , De Oliveira Gabriela Cristina , Pinto Monyze Bezerra , Justino Maria Júlia Francisco Abdalla , De Almeida Sara Gabriela Souza , Sandy Maria Teresa Nunes Leal
Published: January 2024

Objetivo: elaboração de materiais audiovisuais para sensibilização e educação sobre o aleitamento materno. Método: relato de experiência sobre uma ação de extensão entre os cursos de enfermagem, odontologia e ciências da computação da Universidade Estadual do Norte do Paraná. Resultados: Foram confeccionados 27 vídeos sobre aleitamento materno, os quais foram gravados em DVD’s e entregues 430 cópias gratuitamente às 18ª e 19ª Regionais de Saúde do Estado do Paraná, juntamente com flyers explicativos das principais informações do projeto, para serem disponibilizados a todas as puérperas e seus familiares. Conclusão: O projeto foi finalizado com a entrega dos vídeos às regionais de saúde, com o intuito de contribuir e facilitar o acesso às informações sobre o aleitamento materno, sensibilizar às puérperas e seus familiares, promover o conhecimento e incentivar a prática de amamentação de forma saudável e correta.
Passado, presente e futuro da contabilidade gerencial executiva nos negócios internacionais: uma análise interdisciplinar
Authors: Guedes Marcelo Bomfim
Published: January 2024

A evolução da contabilidade gerencial no contexto dos negócios internacionais revela uma trajetória intrincada e profunda, com raízes entrelaçadas nas civilizações antigas e que se estendem até os meandros complexos das operações transnacionais modernas. Com base em uma revisão bibliográfica abrangente, o presente estudo mergulha nesse panorama histórico, delineando os estágios evolutivos da contabilidade gerencial desde suas origens remontadas às civilizações antigas até os imperativos contemporâneos em um mundo globalizado. A intersecção entre a evolução histórica da contabilidade e a sua adaptação às demandas sociais e comerciais ao longo do tempo reflete uma resiliência notável, tornando-a uma disciplina crítica na tomada de decisões corporativas. Ao investigar os marcos dessa jornada evolutiva e analisar os fundamentos históricos, práticas e transformações que delinearam a contabilidade gerencial para negócios internacionais, este estudo busca oferecer uma compreensão aprofundada de como esses aspectos históricos se traduzem na configuração atual dessa disciplina, bem como nas exigências futuras em um cenário empresarial global dinâmico. Além disso, foram explorados os conhecimentos e habilidades essenciais para profissionais de negócios no contexto da gestão contábil executiva. As conclusões apontam esta disciplina como uma ferramenta indispensável na gestão estratégica de operações internacionais, e uma análise de tendências futuras indicou que continuará a evoluir, incorporando tecnologias avançadas e abraçando valores como sustentabilidade e ética nos negócios, não apenas se limitando a refletir a dinâmica dos mercados globais, mas também se mostrando fundamental na moldagem do futuro das práticas contábeis internacionais.
Vasculite leucocitoclástica após vacina de COVID-19: um relato de caso e revisão da literatura
Authors: Herrero Larissa Conti , Pereira Caetano de Luna Candido , De Modesti Mikael Milton , Guedes Maria Eduarda da Silva , Bolognese Isabela Haddad , Francisco Anayara Suzini , Bueno Maria Fernanda Shibata de Moura , Loures Felipe Cayres Nogueira da Rocha
Published: January 2024

A vasculite leucocitoclástica ou vasculite de hipersensibilidade consiste em um infiltrado inflamatório na parede de capilares, arteríolas e vênulas pós-capilares pela fragmentação de núcleos de neutrófilos. consiste em um delineamento descritivo, de aspecto reflexivo e narrativo, sem grupo controle. Relatamos o caso de uma mulher de 36 anos que desenvolveu vasculite sete dias após receber a primeira dose da vacina Pfizer contra COVID-19. A biópsia de pele revelou presença focal de necrose fibrinóide. Embora a importância dos eventos adversos seja reconhecida, isso não diminui a importância da vacina como medida fundamental e eficaz.
TECNOLOGIA E EDUCAÇÃO: O ENSINO POR MEIO DA REALIDADE VIRTUAL
Authors: De Araújo Fábio José , Santos Lindoracy Almeida , Mungo Wesley Schulz , Bezerra Olinderge Priscilla Câmara , De Castilhos Carolina Soares , Demuner Jocelino Antonio , De Oliveira Nivaldo Pedro , Oliveira Paula Regina , Carretero Jônathas dos Santos
Published: January 2024

A Realidade Virtual (RV) é uma tecnologia imersiva que possibilita a simulação do mundo real em um ambiente virtual, por meio de uma interface entre um computador e um dispositivo de visualização tridimensional, como óculos ou capacete 3D. No âmbito educacional, a RV oferece inúmeros benefícios aos estudantes, incluindo a manipulação de objetos e a exploração de espaços ou ambientes que seriam de difícil acesso, contribuindo para o aprimoramento da aprendizagem e fortalecimento do processo de ensino. Este estudo objetivou realizar uma análise da literatura especializada sobre a utilização da Realidade Virtual na educação e os benefícios associados à aprendizagem que ela proporciona aos alunos e ao trabalho docente. Para tanto, foi realizada uma Pesquisa Bibliográfica com as palavras-chave "Realidade Virtual" e "Educação", utilizando a ferramenta Google Acadêmico. Foram selecionados cinco trabalhos, de acordo com a relevância do tema para embasar este estudo. Os benefícios que a RV pode proporcionar à educação são inúmeros, contudo, é uma tecnologia que ainda não está presente na maioria das escolas e, consequentemente, não é de domínio da grande maioria dos professores e alunos. O uso da RV em sala de aula pode favorecer o desenvolvimento de habilidades nos alunos relacionadas à resolução de problemas e ao aprofundamento do conhecimento de assuntos previamente estudados, fortalecendo, assim, o processo de ensino e aprendizagem.
Hematological biomarkers in tilapia: Effect of residual concentrations of clove oil and florfenicol
Authors: Nascimento Júlia Lourenço do , Ishikawa Marcia Mayumi , Queiroz Julio Ferraz de , Gil Juliana Augusta , Smaniotto Fernanda , Dias Patricia da Silva , Vallim José Henrique
Published: January 2024

The use of clove oil as an anesthetic in fish management and florfenicol in the treatment of bacteriosis can leave residues in water causing damage to fish and environmental health. Hematological biomarkers are changes in blood parameters detected in organisms exposed to some agent or pollutant in water. Residues of clove oil and florfenicol on water may interfere with hematological biomarkers, impairing their interpretation during water quality monitoring. The objective of this study was to evaluate the effect of residual concentrations of clove oil and florfenicol on water on the response of hematological biomarkers in tilapia. The blood variables were evaluated in juvenile tilapias maintained for three and seven days in an aquarium system with a useful volume of 200 L without water recirculation. Three treatments with three replications were used, each aquarium containing nine tilapias as a sampling unit. Experiment 1 was composed of the treatments: control (without diluent and without clove oil), clove oil at a concentration of 0.5mg/L with alcohol diluent at a concentration of 10μL/L and only alcohol diluent at a concentration of 10μL/L. Experiment 2 was composed of the treatments: 0.0 (control); 0.5 mg/L and 5 mg/L florfenicol. The blood variables collected during the two experiments showed no significant difference, as did the water monitoring parameters, such as pH, dissolved oxygen, temperature, conductivity, and total ammonia. Residual concentrations of clove oil and florfenicol in water do not interfere in the response of hematological biomarkers in tilapia.
factors associated with violence against women during childbirth in Brazil: An integrative literature review
Authors: Caram Thiago Miranda Soares , Borges João Vitor de Andrade , Wolney Ana Luiza Pontes Costa
Published: January 2024

Obstetric violence (VO) is understood as all physical, moral, patrimonial or psychological violence experienced by a parturient woman during childbirth, postpartum and puerperium. In the meantime, this integrative review was developed with the aim of identifying the factors associated with the persistence of this obstetric violence in Brazil in the scientific literature. It aims to describe the associated factors in different social contexts and the difficulty encountered by women in recognizing this type of violence. Fourteen original articles were used to answer the guiding question of this study: "what are the factors associated with the persistence of obstetric violence in Brazil?", found in the Latin American and Caribbean Health Sciences Literature (LILACS), Nursing Database (BDENF) and Medical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System Online (MEDLINE) databases, using the health descriptors – DeCS: "Obstetric Violence'; "Parturition' and 'Brazil', as well as synonyms, which have been combined with the Boolean operator 'AND'. It was found that the analyzed studies pointed out that each experience of childbirth, postpartum and puerperium is particular, but that there are factors that associate this experience with a violence experienced, which are personal, interpersonal, institutional and care. Of the articles reviewed, the women participating in the studies reported their experiences as parturients suffered different types of obstetric violence. It is concluded that of the articles reviewed, the women participating in the studies reported their experiences as parturients who suffered different types of obstetric violence, and further studies are necessary in order to clarify in a more solid way the persistence of these reports of upper hand in Brazil.
Removal of organic matter during adaptation of Nannochloropsis oculata in livestock waste
Authors: Sales-Pérez Roger Emmanuel , Sales-Chávez Roger Manuel , Romero-Mota Diana Ibeth , Estrada-García Joaquín , Méndez-Contreras Juan Manuel
Published: January 2024

Microalgae, like plants, contribute significantly to the development of the oxygen biogeochemical cycle due to their high photosynthetic efficiency. In addition, they provide high yields of polyunsaturated fatty acids, sterols, proteins, terpenoids, and pigments, among others. Therefore, different species of microalgae have been studied and used on a laboratory scale to carry out processes such as wastewater treatment or aerobic bioconversion, which are presented as sustainable and viable alternatives for the treatment and recovery of organic waste (OW), usually rich in carbohydrates, lipids and proteins. In the present investigation, the removal of organic matter was evaluated during the adaptation of Nannochloropsis oculata in residues of poultry wastewater and swine origin, obtained from technical and semi-technical plants, respectively, located in the high mountain zone of the state of Veracruz, Mexico. The experiment was carried out in 250 mL discontinuous photobioreactors with a working volume of 200 mL, where 3 inoculum-substrate ratios were studied for each organic residue: 10, 15 and 20% inoculum in poultry wastewater (PWW) and 30, 50 and 70% inoculum in pig manure (PM). In addition, the conditions of temperature (20 ± 2 °C), illumination (2000 lx), photoperiod of 12/12 (light/dark) and continuous aeration were controlled. It was shown that N. oculata can tolerate alkaline conditions of pH ≥ 10 and contributes to the reduction of soluble organic matter in OW. PWW and PM were found to be viable media for the survival of N. oculata. Finally, regarding the inoculum concentrations studied, the most appropriate were 10% for PWW and 70% for PM.
Meningkatkan Motivasi Belajar Siswa Dengan Model Pembelajaran Discovery Learning Dengan Konsep Tri Hita Karana Dalam Pelajaran Agama Hidnu Dikelas Vii Smp Negeri 1wita Ponda Tahun 2023
Authors: Budiarta I Made
Published: January 2024

Dalam penelitian ini bertujuan Sikap peduli lingkungan merupakan sikap unutk meningkatkan motivasi siswa dalam perkembangan peserta didik dengan menggunkana media gambar dan pawordpoint dalam mengenal linkungan, dan sikap peduli ingkungan merupakan sikap tindakan yang dimana seslalu berusaha untuk mencegah kerusakan lingkungan dengan mengenal dari ajaran Tri Hita Karana dalam penerapan. Ajaran ini mengajar siswa sekolah SMP tidak hanya mengeytahui pentingnya menjaga lingkungan. tetapi siswa diajak untuk meningkatkan sradha dan bakti terhadap tuhan, lingkungan dan terhadpa sesama manusia. dengan ajaran Tri Hita Karana siswa dapat memperkuat rasa ingin tahunya tentang menjaga lingkungan.

Oleh karana itu diperlukan suatu model pembelajaran untuk mewujudkan terbentuknya sikap peduli terhadap tiga hal yang berkaitan dalam Tri Hita karana dengan menggunkan model pembelajaran Discovery Learning yang bertujuan untuk mengenal bakti dan sradha dalam ajaran Tri Hita Karana dalam kehidupan sehari-hari.
Application-Based Simulations for Diagnosing the Power Quality When Changes in Load’s Power on Each Bus as an Analogy of the Steady-State Stability Phenomena
Authors: Goeritno Arief , Hendrawan Tapip , Muhammad Azama Irham
Published: January 2024

This chapter describes the system’s ability to recover frequency synchronisation across all networks after a gradual change in electric power is determined by simulating the phenomenon of steady-state stability. The simulation is done by choosing and figuring out an analogy of the structure of an electric power network with four connected buses and assuming values for a number of parameters. The objectives for this diagnostic are set on a pair of primary levels, namely, to create the three syntax structures of the programme based on MATLAB and to simulate a phenomenon of steady-state stability based on the programme. The results of the implementation of steady-state stability simulation have been obtained in the form of phenomena such as a reduction of power on bus #1, an addition of power on bus #2, an addition of power on bus #3, and a reduction of power on bus #4. Based on the simulation results, it can be concluded that the MATLAB-based programme is used for the diagnosis of steady-state stability.
Complications in Spinal Anesthesia
Authors: Aquiles Hidalgo Acosta Javier , Octavio Zambrano Hidalgo Freddy , Fernanda Calderón León María , Jerez Castañeda Johnny
Published: January 2024

The justification of this chapter is based on knowing the neurological complications that can be triggered during or after spinal anesthesia since it is one of the most performed procedures in anesthesiology, the main objective is to make a chapter with the most described complications in spinal anesthesia. What are the complications of spinal anesthesia? What complications have been described during the procedure or during its postoperative recovery? The spinal anesthesia technique is a necessary procedure to perform a surgical intervention whose objective is to temporarily block the brain’s ability to recognize painful stimuli. Knowing possible complications that can occur during spinal anesthesia or in the postoperative period allows for early diagnosis and treatment. Complications in anesthesia can be clinically manifested by headache, gluteal pain that radiates to the lower limbs, neuropathy, severe paresthesia, among others, and can generate reversible and irreversible disabling lesions depending on their mechanism of injury.
(O-E2) Buprenorphine Initiation for Opioid Use Disorder in the Emergency Department: Impact on Patient Outcomes in at a Community Hospital
Authors: Lee Darien , Johnkutty Nileena , Ashok Nikitha , Balogun Jibril Ahiru , Neyman Greg , Maguire Nicole , Vasallo Andrew , Biggs Danielle , Gevorgian Hrant
Published: January 2024

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Pengaruh Stres Kerja Dan Kepribadian Terhadap Produktivitas Kerja Pada Unit Keuangan Dan Norma Perempuan Di Kemenakertrans
Authors: Tungga Buana Irfana  , Sonia Puji Prasiwi
Published: January 2024

This study aims to determine the effect of work stress and personality on work productivity at KEMENAKERTRANS financial staff and female norms. The method of analysis used in this study is by multiple linier regression analysis method. Population used in this research is 200 employees KEMENAKERTRANS with sample 54 because only take at part of finance and part of woman norm, by using Random Sampling method. Data processing technique using partial test method (t-test) and simultaneous significant test (f-test). The results obtained in this study indicate that partially work stress and work productivity have no (negative), partially personality and work productivity have positive effect, and that work stress and personality simultaneously have positive and significant effect to work productivity.
Efficacy of Social Media in Wars and Conflicts Brief Review of Russia-Ukraine War
Authors: Shamsi Zia Ul Haque
Published: January 2024

Social media has evolved over time as a weapon, as more useful tool in modern wars, though the concept of informational warfare is as old as wars and conflicts. From the Chief Executive of the state to the battlefield commander, everybody is using social media tools to communicate, either with the outside world or their own people. If the Chief Executive is using it for strategic communication, Ministries involved in the war effort would be using it for narrative building, and the field commander may be using it to update his position to raise the morale of his soldiers. Social media has now been fully weaponized in the context of opinion formation through narrative building and at times deter the opponent through misinformation, disinformation, and fake communication. This article is aimed at exploring the efficacy and impact of social media on wars and conflict, particularly on the ongoing Russia-Ukraine war. The paper concludes that an effective use of social media can have an overriding impact on the outcome of the battle in the changed paradigm.
Afghan Women’s Representation in News Discourse during the First 365 Days of Taliban Governance A Corpus-Based Analysis
Authors: Zahra Fatima Tuz , Amin Tariq
Published: January 2024

The study attempts to investigate the 365 days of Afghan women in the post-Taliban regime in Afghanistan in news discourse. The study particularly aims to analyze the lexical collocation of the keywords related to Afghan women in the news discourse. The study is qualitative as it analyses the data qualitatively. Corpus Linguistics has been used as a methodology in this study. Fifty online news articles have been selected from Pakistani newspaper The News International, and a corpus has been developed with the name Afghan Women News Corpus. The data have been analysed using LancsBox v.5.x (Brezina et al., 2020). The study draws on Baker’s (2004) Corpus-Assisted Discourse Analysis framework. The corpus was uploaded to LancsBox and a list of collocations of the keyword Afghan Women was generated. Both the left and right collocates of the keywords were analyzed in detail and were used for thematic development and coding. The findings of this analysis revealed the basic patterns the data used to deal with the topic of Afghan women in particular and their social setup in general. It is found that in the majority of cases, the news discourse negatively represents the Taliban regime, occasionally shows it neutrally, and rarely shows it positively. The research concludes with a discussion of the main findings by highlighting the discourse surrounding community representation before and after the war.
China and Saudi-Iran Strategic Partnership Opportunities for Pakistan
Authors: Mansab Maria , Hussain Mirza
Published: January 2024

The recent political reconciliation between Saudi Arabia and Iran has provided Pakistan with a multitude of possible benefits and opportunities. The primary objective of this study is to evaluate the capacity of Pakistan to emerge as a prominent regional actor. The achievement of this goal will be realized by a comprehensive analysis of the benefits and obstacles associated with a strategic partnership. The main aim of this study is to present a comprehensive and analytical framework for assessing the strategic alliance between China, Saudi Arabia, and Iran, and its potential implications for Pakistan and the surrounding area. The China-Pakistan Economic Corridor presents itself as a potentially beneficial pathway for promoting cooperation and collaboration within this setting.
Association between Education and Gemstone Mining Practices of Artisanal and Small-Scale Miners in Gilgit-Baltistan, Pakistan
Authors: Owais Syed , Bangash Arshad Khan
Published: January 2024

Artisanal and Small-Scale mining (ASM) is ubiquitous throughout Gilgit-Baltistan (GB). It is a major source of livelihood sustenance for thousands of individuals who are directly or indirectly working as ASMs. This essay considers the association between the educational background of 300 ASMs and four scenarios, viz., (1) whether they are allowed to do mining in areas other than their villages, (2) whether they allow a non-GB person to do mining in their area, (3) whether ASMs have the right to sell mined gems to someone other than the shareholders at a price offered by the shareholders, and (4) whether they allow fellow villagers in their established mines while they are not working there. Using the Chi-Square test of association, we find a non-significant association between the educational background of ASMs and the first three scenarios listed above: the test results stand as χ2 = 0.109, χ2=0.063, and χ2=0.087 for the three scenarios, respectively. We found a significant association of χ2=0.000 concerning the final scenario, viz., whether respondents would allow fellow villagers to mine in their established mine or not.
Formulation and Stability Test of Physical Quality of Lotion Preparations from Moringa Oleifera L. Leaf Extract with Various Concentrations of Emulsifier TEA
Authors: Selvi Mutia Andi , Jumain Jumain , Arisanty Arisanty
Published: January 2024

The tendency to use herbal ingredients has entered the world of beauty leading to increased research on cosmetic and plant formulations used to be cosmetic active substances. There are many plants that can be used, one of which is the Moringa plant which is considered sacred because it has many benefits. This study aims to determine whether Moringa leaf extract with variations in TEA concentrations of 2.5%, 3%, and 3.5% is formulated into lotions to produce an effective, stable, and safe cream. This type of research is experimental; physical quality testing is carried out before and after the storage conditions are accelerated (Freeze-thaw), including organoleptic tests, homogeneity tests, viscosity tests, pH tests, dispersion tests, and emulsion type tests. Moringa Leaf Extract can be formulated into lotion preparations with variations in TEA concentrations of 2.5%, 3%, and 3.5%. The results of the physical quality test show that all formulas meet the requirements of physical qualification. Third, the dosage formulation of Moringa leaf extract lotion (Moringa oleifera L.) with variations in TEA emulsifying concentrations of 2.5%, 3%, and 3.5% based on physical quality stability tests all meet the requirements.
Strategi Inovatif untuk Meningkatkan Minat Siswa dalam Pembelajaran Teori Musik Pada Pendidikan Dasar
Authors: Andriani  , Yusna  , Achmad Mieka Husaeini Pinem  , Yamonaha Halaw  , Anita Satriani
Published: January 2024

This research aims to find and apply new methods to increase students' interest in learning music theory. This is because students' interest in music theory has decreased. This research uses a qualitative approach with a literature review type of research. Data sources come from research results, books and websites that are relevant to the research. The data analysis used is content analysis. The research results show that the application of innovative strategies increases students' interest in learning music theory. Strategies that combine interactive and contextual elements have the greatest influence in increasing students' interest in music theory. This study provides music educators with important insight into the importance of change and innovation in teaching. Recommendations for educational practice and future research emphasize the need for approaches that better suit the needs and desires of today's students. These results add to the music education literature by demonstrating a useful method for addressing the problem of teaching music theory in modern schools.
Pengembangan Muhammdiyah dalam Membangun Moderasi Beragama di Kabupaten Karo Sumatera Utara
Authors: Rahman Rizki Fachru , Lubis Dahlia , Ekowati Endang
Published: January 2024

This research aims to determine the development of Muhammadiyah in building religious moderation in Karo Regency, North Sumatra. The aim of this research is to find out the extent to which Muhammadiyah residents understand Religious Moderation and the views of Muhammadiyah Karo Regency regarding Religious Moderation. This research method uses a qualitative approach. By using data collection techniques through interviews, observation and documentation. The informants in this research were the Muhammadiyah Regional Leadership of Karo Regency, the Muhammadiyah Autonomous Organization, and Sympathizers. The results of the research show that Religious Moderation does not understand Muhammadiyah residents due to a lack of knowledge except for Muhammadiyah Regional Leaders or Ortoms in Karo Regency. The Muhammadiyah community and sympathizers think that they don't know what Religious Moderation is, but in carrying out social activities they respect each other's differences as long as they don't violate Islamic rules.
The Spirit of Tolerance in Determining the Time of Dawn According to Indonesian Classical Scholars in Malay-Nusantara
Authors: Qorib Muhammad , Juli Rakhmadi Arwin
Published: January 2024

This study traces the spirit of tolerance of 5 Malay-Nusantara scholars about conception or early standards of dawn (Subuh). The five figures are Ahmad Khatib Minangkabau (d. 1334 H/1915 AD), Muhammad Mukhtar bin 'Atharid Bogor (d. 1349 H/1930 AD), Hasan bin Yahya Jambi (d. 1940 AD), and Muhammad Thahir Jalaluddin (d. 1376 H/1956 AD). Of the 5 figures, four of them set the standard of the beginning of Subuh time 19 degrees, while one figure namely Sheikh Muhammad Thahir Jalaluddin set 20 degrees. This 20-degree standard is commonly used by Muslims in the Southeast Asian region today. Eventhough they disagreed in some aspects, but they aprreciated the different methods they used, but they had the same goal
TEXT MINING: CLUSTERING USING BERT AND PROBABILISTIC TOPIC MODELING
Authors: Datchanamoorthy Kavitha , G. S Anandha Mala. , B Padmavathi.
Published: January 2024

In order to find significant patterns and fresh ideas, free-form content is transformed into structured format using a process known as text mining or text data mining.  It enables businesses to easily locate important information in texts like emails, social media posts, support requests, chatbots, and other sorts of text. Text mining enables businesses to anticipate possible threats from rivals, react quickly to production or delivery problems, and provide more individualised customer service. Businesses employ text mining for a range of functions, including production, IT, marketing, sales, and customer service. By carefully examining the phrases used in the source texts, topic modelling aims to pinpoint the recurrent themes in a corpus. These concepts are known as “topics”. As a result, textual data may be measured and used in quantitative analysis. In this sector, there are several subject modelling kinds that differ from one another based on a few unique traits and criteria. In our paper we have represented mainly 3 types of topic modelling techniques namely Latent Semantic Analysis (LSA), Hierarchical Dirichlet Process (HDP), and Latent Dirichlet Analysis (LDA) and calculated the coherence score of each method and compared them. And we have infused the concept of BERT with this topic modelling models and proposed a new model called HDP BERT and calculated the coherence Score and clusters the topics. At the end the n-grams features are applied to all 4 models and compared among each other in bases of uni, bi and trigram rate percentage.
CREATIVE INDUSTRIES IN MEDIA STUDIES
Authors: Vojinović Maja , Jevtović Ana , Davidov Tatjana
Published: January 2024

Creativity, as a concept, has existed long before the term “creative industries”. It was first used in 1994 in the Australian government’s strategy document “Creative Nation”. Namely, from the beginning of civilization, until today, human beings have been creative in the most diverse possible ways. Although one tends to associate this term with art, today it has a really wide application, from industrial, fashion, graphic design to creativity, which often “breaks” the routine of everyday life, which to a lesser or greater extent imposes very similar obligations on us. What has changed with the development of society and technology is that creativity today is to a large extent, in addition to the spiritual and artistic value which has for the individual, a sphere that can bring significant material profit to cities and countries, and as such is recognized as a special branch of industry. Therefore, this paper will discuss following topics: creative capital, creative class, Frankfurt school, portals, blogs, human, industrial and design.