bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Development of a Quantitative Measurement Scale to Assess Romanian Knowledge and Attitude Towards Sustainability and Sustainable Clothing
Authors:   Bucharest University of Economic Studies, Bucharest, Romania, COSMA Anastasia
Published: September 2024

In the recent years, sustainability has received great emphasis, focusing on balancing environmental conservation with economic growth. While different approaches towards sustainability tend to focus on green, ethical, and political consumption practices, there is still a significant gap in the green literature regarding measurement tools for assessing individuals' comprehension and attitudes toward sustainable clothing consumption. To address this highlighted issue, our study proposes the development of a quantitative measurement scale created to evaluate sustainability, knowledge, and attitudes among Romanian consumers. The designed scale includes dimensions related to general sustainability concepts, sustainable clothing practices, and attitudes towards sustainable clothing. Conducted in Romania, our study investigates a sample of 1,087 respondents. With the help of the statistical method Exploratory Factor Analysis, we have determined the construct validity of the scale, showing strong reliability and validity, with high internal consistency and significant correlations between the found dimensions. The main contribution of our study consists of the usefulness brought with this novel tool for both researchers and practitioners to explore knowledge and attitudes toward sustainability and sustainable clothing. The application of the Sustainable Clothing Measurement Scale comes with the potential to assist consumer behaviour studies, along with policy initiatives, and educational activities that have the purpose of promoting or shaping sustainable practices within the textile industry and beyond. Nonetheless, this study offers insights to advocate for the continuous process of developing or discovering different sustainability initiatives in the context of consumer behaviour and industry practices by putting forward a measurement scale for understanding sustainable clothing consumption and closing in the literature’s gap.
Mega Events and Their Impact on Country Image: A Comprehensive Bibliometric Analysis
Authors:   Bucharest University of Economic Studies, Bucharest, Romania, NICOLESCU Luminița , BARBU Alexandra ,   Bucharest University of Economic Studies, Bucharest, Romania
Published: September 2024

This bibliometric research reflects the literature available to date on the themes of mega-events – such as sporting events, cultural festivals, and world expos – in creating a country image. For that, a base dataset was set up with 137 papers from Web of Science written from 2000 to 2024 as input for the bibliometric analysis. Analysis demonstrates that the streams of literature focus mostly on sports, tourism, and cultural events. This reveals the fashion of looking for the impact the international mega-events, such as the Olympics, the FIFA World Cup, famous music festivals, and expositions, have on shaping the image of the country. Temporal analysis illustrates an increasing trend in the data publications. The most cited works in the field show the power of media coverage in changing the attitude toward tourist destinations and the intentions to visit them. It means that the research contributions are from all the continents; however, with regard to citations, the United States, Australia, and Austria come at the top. The present research takes stock of the current state of academic research and identifies areas important for further research, specifically that are relatively less researched with regard to economic effects and long-term effects associated with hosting international mega events on country image.
Influence of Organisational Climate and Employee Desires on Managerial Drive
Authors:   Tokat Gaziosmanpasa University, Tokat, Turkey, WAQAR Abbiha , ȘERBAN Andreea Claudia ,   Bucharest University of Economic Studies, Bucharest, Romania, JAMAL Muhammad Nauman ,   Kaunas University of Technology, Kaunas, Lithuania
Published: September 2024

In this study, we focus on the significant factors that influence managerial drive, analysing the relationship between employee desires, organisational climate, and managerial drive (organizational commitment). The aim of our study is to evaluate the validity of a well-known concept in the context of Pakistani: a combination of individual and situational factors influences human behaviour. In our study, the dependent variable is organisational commitment, and the independent variables are participation management, ethical practices, job security, empowerment, and Benevolent Management. Participative management, ethical practices, and Benevolent Management are used to assess the organisational environment. Aspects like the Need for Power and Job Security are considered as a measure of the variables Employee Desire and Organisational Commitment, and as a reflection of Managerial Drive. Primary investigations have pointed out that Organisational Commitment is a dimension of Managerial Drive, hence the term 'Organizational Commitment' is more in usage than 'Managerial Drive'. A pre-designed questionnaire was used to collect the primary information. The questionnaire was administered online through Google Docs and also by personally approaching the respondents. The sample size was 100 respondents. The sample includes engineers, HR personnels, and Business Development Executives of different organisations in Pakistan. The sampling technique used for drawing the sample would be simple random. We use SPSS software to analyse the data. We found that the environment in which employees work is more important than their requirements in terms of managerial drive. Taking this into account, the theory gains wide support in Pakistan. All hypotheses were accepted for this study, indicating the positive relationship of the independent variables with the dependent variable.
The Application and Efficiency of Neuromarketing Tools in Marketing Research: A Comprehensive Review and Future Research Agenda
Authors:   Bucharest University of Economic Studies, Romania, GOGA Elena , ORZAN Mihai Cristian ,   Bucharest University of Economic Studies, Romania, GOGA Camelia ,   Université de Franche-Comté, Besançon, France, (BIZON) STAN Claudia Cristina ,   Bucharest University of Economic Studies, Romania, TRIFU Danut ,   Bucharest University of Economic Studies, Romania
Published: September 2024

Neuromarketing, with its automated and implicit processes, has a profound impact on understanding customer decision making and unveils concealed insights into consumer behaviour. There is an increasing interest among researchers in exploring how consumers' brain responses influence their decision-making processes. A primary goal in today's market is understanding what motivates consumers to choose one product over another. Although neuromarketing positions itself as a key research field to achieve this goal, it remains a relatively young and rapidly evolving discipline. Therefore, it is useful to present a comprehensive review of the scientific studies concerning the application of neuromarketing, with special attention to its diverse tool and outlining the distinct benefits that ensure the rigorous execution of high-quality neuromarketing research. The purpose of the present study is to provide a “comprehensive overview of the application of neuromarketing tools - classification of neuroimaging and physiological tools” - on the practice of marketing research. Thus, literature review was covered aiming academic papers, scientific articles and relevant sources in this field and using the methodology text-mining. The papers were selected between 2010 and 2023 using the search for “neuromarketing tools” in valid databases. Valuable results are provided especially for the use of “electroencephalography” (EEG) and “functional magnetic resonance imaging” (fMRI) regarding cost efficiency. Overall, this paper seeks to serve as a valuable resource for understanding the array of neuromarketing tools available and their advantages, achieved through bibliometric and content analysis studies. What distinguishes this research is its up-to-date review of neuromarketing tools and their proven effectiveness in targeted domains. Consequently, it provides valuable insights and guidance for both academic and business endeavours, aiming to enhance efficiency in marketing research and inspire future investigations.
Antecedents of Purchase Intention For Cruelty Free Cosmetics
Authors: Curth Marcelo , Falcão Roberto Flores , Dantas Ítalo José de Medeiros , Monticelli Jefferson Marlon
Published: September 2024

Objective: The objective of this study is to investigate the antecedents of consumers’ intention to buy cosmetics, focusing on how environmental consciousness, perceived effectiveness, social norms, and price sensitivity influence purchasing decisions.
 
Theoretical Framework: The research is underpinned by theories related to consumer behavior, environmental psychology, and social influence, providing a solid basis for understanding the investigation’s context.
 
Method: A quantitative study design was adopted, utilizing structural equation modeling (SEM) for analysis. Data collection involved a survey of 201 cosmetic users in Brazil, with questions measuring environmental consciousness, perceived effectiveness, social norms, and price sensitivity.
 
Results and Discussion: The results revealed positive relationships between the constructs analyzed and the intentions to buy cosmetics, with environmental consciousness having the greatest influence. These results are contextualized considering the theoretical framework, highlighting the identified implications and relationships. Possible discrepancies and study limitations are also considered.
 
Research Implications: The research provides practical and theoretical insights into how results can influence practices in consumer behavior and marketing. Implications include developing marketing strategies, product development, and policymaking to promote environmentally conscious consumption.
 
Originality/Value: This study contributes to the literature by expanding the understanding of factors influencing cosmetic purchasing intentions, especially environmental consciousness. The relevance and value are shown by its potential to guide companies in developing products and marketing strategies aligning with consumer values and preferences, impacting consumer behavior and sustainability practices.
СУБЪЕКТ ВОСПРИЯТИЯ: СООТНОШЕНИЕ АКТИВНОСТИ И ПАССИВНОСТИ
Authors: РЯБУШКИНА Татьяна Михайловна
Published: September 2024

The article presents a critical analysis of the transcendental-phenomenological understanding of perception as a result of the active synthetic activity of the subject, aimed at the «matter» of experience acquired through passivity. This subjectivist view is compared with the phenomenological description of perception as being-in-the-world on the basis of ideas about embodiment and temporality. The author attempts to resolve the difficulties of these approaches by taking into consideration the preconscious process of cognition as a necessary condition for the possibility of conscious perceptions.
К ВОПРОСУ О СООТНОШЕНИИ КОСМОЛОГИИ Л.П. КАРСАВИНА И ПРАВОСЛАВНОЙ ТРАДИЦИИ
Authors: МЕЗЕНЦЕВ Иван Валерьевич , НАДЕИНА Дарья Александровна
Published: September 2024

This article analyzes the relationship between the cosmology of L.P. Karsavin and the Orthodox dogmatic doctrine of the creation of the world. The authors summarize the opinions of church researchers about Karsavin's cosmology and show how L.P. Karsavin understood his philosophy in the context of the Orthodox tradition. The article concludes that Karsavin's metaphysics is more in line with the mystic-gnostic tradition, rather than Orthodox dogmatics. At the same time, Karsavin's cosmology, like church cosmology, tends to take a middle position between pantheism and dualism.
ПРИНЦИПЫ НОВОЙ ЭТИКИ ТРУДА ПОЗДНЕГО КАПИТАЛИЗМА
Authors: НЕСТЕРОВ Олег Георгиевич
Published: September 2024

The article attempts to substantiate the hypothesis about the emergence of a new work ethics within the framework of late capitalism. Particular attention is paid to the issue of changing the meaning and value of labour for a person. As a result of the analysis, the author comes to the conclusion that modern labour is carried out in the union of man and technology, and the main reward for it is self-realization. Modern labour involves, on the one hand, intensified spending and increased consumption, and on the other hand, the need for a wider range of skills and abilities.
РАЗВИТИЕ КООПЕРАЦИИ НА РОССИЙСКОМ ДАЛЬНЕМ ВОСТОКЕ В НАЧАЛЕ XX в.
Authors: БЕРЕСТЕННИКОВА Елена Александровна
Published: September 2024

The cooperative form of economic management in Russia is formed with the emergence of capitalist relations, being in turn an indicator of economy’s transition to a new level of development. This state of affairs was typical for the Russian Far East at the beginning of the XXth century, when cooperative societies started to play a special role in the development of the economic and social life of the region. The article presents an overview of the main activities of cooperative enterprises in the Russian Far East on the eve of political and economic cataclysms at the beginning of the XXth century.
КОРОТКАЯ ИСТОРИЯ, «НЕИДЕАЛЬНЫЕ ДЕЛОВЫЕ ЛЮДИ» И БОРЬБА ЗА СИМВОЛИЧЕСКИЙ КАПИТАЛ: ДАЛЬНИЙ ВОСТОК НА СТРАНИЦАХ РЕГИОНАЛЬНЫХ УЧЕБНЫХ ПОСОБИЙ
Authors: БЕРЕСНЕВА Наталия Александровна
Published: September 2024

Based on the content of regional school textbooks, the article examines the forms of self-presentation of the Russian Far East and a number of techniques used by the region (and its subjects) to increase symbolic capital. On the one hand, the article presents an analysis of techniques that allow the Russian Far East to «match» with the historical center and its federal subjects to lengthen their history, which in a substantial sense seems relatively short (in fact, not earlier than the second half of the XIXth century). On the other hand, it shows the uniqueness of the region’s self-presentation strategies, an example of which is a narrative about «imperfect business people».
Предложение транспортных услуг на Дальнем Востоке: пространственные характеристики и ключевые показатели
Authors: Бардаль Анна Борисовна
Published: September 2024

This journal article explores the spatial differentiation of transport infrastructure in the Far Eastern Federal District of Russia. The study encompasses 230 municipalities and classifies them into eight groups based on a calculated consolidated index of transport infrastructure development. This composite index is derived from individual density indices of railways, road networks, and civil aviation airports. The findings of the research reveal a significant variance in infrastructure distribution, which forms the foundation for the provision of transport services in the Russian Far East. Significantly, the findings confirm a marked deficiency in transport infrastructure provision across the macro-region, with 56.5% of municipalities falling within the category characterized by the lowest level of infrastructure development. To illustrate these disparities effectively, the study employs cartograms to visually present the results of municipality grouping.
ЛИТЕРАТУРОВЕДЧЕСКАЯ РЕЦЕПЦИЯ «АНДАЛУЗСКОЙ ТРИЛОГИИ» Ф. Г. ЛОРКИ В ИСПАНИИ И РОССИИ
Authors: Ситникова Инна Анатольевна , Модина Галина Ивановна
Published: September 2024

The article is devoted to the review of literary reception of Garcia Lorca's “Andalusian trilogy” – the plays “Blood Wedding” (1933), “Yerma” (1934), and “The House of Bernarda Alba” (1936) in Spain and Russia. The paper seeks to identify the main directions in the study of these dramas in the works of Russian and Spanish researchers. The peculiarities of the reception of Lorca's dramaturgy from the first publications of the 1930s to modern studies are successively considered, and the peculiarities of the literary perception of the trilogy in Spain and Russia are revealed. The analysis of works of Russian and Spanish literary critics led to the problem of translation reception of ancient and folkloric traditions in F. G. Lorca's “Andalusian trilogy” in Russia.
ОСОБЕННОСТИ АССОЦИАТИВНО-СЕМАНТИЧЕСКОГО ПОЛЯ СЛОВА-СТИМУЛА «РОССИЯ»
Authors: Касаткина Оксана Николаевна , Каверзина Анастасия Владимировна , Лулин Сун
Published: September 2024

The article presents the data of the free associative experiment conducted at the Irkutsk State University among international students of the preparatory faculty, studying Russian as a foreign language. During the experiment, the students filled in a questionnaire, which was aimed to identify words-reactions to the word-stimulus “Russia“. The article substantiates the idea that the words-reactions to the word-stimulus «Russia» are connected with cultural linguistics. Based on the data obtained associative fields of the word-stimulus “Russia“ and reference models of this concept were developed. The result of the study was to create the reference models of the word-stimulus “Russia“ and to identify new meanings of words-reactions to the word-stimulus “Russia“ through the already existing meanings.
RAZVOJ NPM PAKETА ZA EKSTRAKCIJU NAJFREKVENTNIJIH BOJA SA SLIKE
Authors: Bojanić Jelena , Vidaković Milan
Published: September 2024

Tema ovog rada je razvoj npm paketa (biblioteke) za rad sa bojama i izdvajanje najfrekventnijih boja sa slike.
HORIZONTALNO SKALIRANJE K8S POD-OVA POMOĆU KEDA AUTOSCALER-A
Authors: Stanić Marko
Published: September 2024

U radu je prikazana implementacija up­ravljannja konfiguracijom za automatsko sklairanje Kuber­netes pod-ova zasnovano na broju poruka u SQS-u. Opisan je princip rada Kubernetes kontejner orkestratora sa KEDA autoscaler-om uz integraciju sa Python bibliotekom za upravljanje cloud servisima i K8s resursima.
Assessment of Left Arterial Function by using 2-Dimensional Speckle Tracking in Obese versus Non-Obese Diabetic Patients
Authors: Mohammed Zahraa A. , Hussein Muataz F. , Essa Samar I.
Published: September 2024

Both obesity and diabetes are major problems for the public's health. Both are known to contribute to the development of atrial cardiomyopathy. However, the consequences of obesity on the function of the left atrium(LA) in diabetic individuals have not been determined as of yet. The aim of this study is to compare the peak atrial longitudinal strain (PALS) measured by two-dimensional (2D) speckle tracking in obese versus non-obese diabetic Iraqi patients. For a study that was designed to be cross-sectional, the data collection period lasted for a total of ten months. In this study, the participants had to have diabetes mellitus type 2. A comparison was made between patients who were obese and patients who were not obese using 2-D speckle tracking to measure the peak left atrial longitudinal strain. Several additional factors, such as age, gender, body mass index, conventional echocardiographic parameters, and volume-derived LA function, were investigated during this study. A total of 59 patients participated in this study. The ratio of males to females was exactly 1:1.5, and the average age was (54 ± 9.4) years old. Coexistent systemic arterial hypertension was observed in 25 % of the study population. Patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus and obesity had ad higher E/e` ratio and lower PALS than patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus without obesity, whereas all other parameters were statistically non-significant (EF, E/A, S prime, LA volume index). It was found that the peak longitudinal strain of the LA, which was measured using 2-D speckle tracking, was lower in the obese diabetic individuals. This was in contrast to diabetic people, who did not have obesity issues. An evaluation of the global strain in the left atrium can help in the early detection of remodeling and dysfunction in the left atrium if it is compared to the size of the left atrium and the filling pressures of the left ventricle, both of which are respectively determined by the E/e' ratio and the left atrial volume.
Surgical Management of Symphisis Mandibulae Fracture in a Hedgehoh (Erinaceus europaeus) Following a Traffic Accident (Case Report)
Authors: Çınar Harun , Koşuncu Mirkan , Yanar Dursune
Published: September 2024

Bu olgu sunumunun materyalini Burdur Mehmet Akif Ersoy Üniversitesi Hayvan hastanesine getirilen 3 yaşında, erkek Batı Avrupa Kirpisi (Erinaceus europaeus) oluşturdu. Trafik kazası sonucu getirilen hastanın tanı amacıyla radyografik görüntüleri alınıp symphisis mandibulada kırık olduğu belirlendi. Yapılan muayeneler sonucunda symphisis mandibula kırığının redüksiyonu için operasyon kararı alındı. Hastanın genel durumu izlenip 12 saat aç bırakıldıktan sonra operasyon salonun alındı. Hastanın indüksiyon anestezisi kas içi 0.003 mg/kg medetomidin ile yapıldı. İdame için ise 4 mg/kg ketamin uygulandı. Symphisis mandibulanın ventral kısmı tıraş edilip asepsi ve antisepsi sağlandı. Symphisis mandibulanın ventraline 11 numara bisturi ile küçük bir ensizyon uygulanıp 18 g hipodermik bir iğne sokuldu. İğne, canin dişin kaudalini takip ederek ağız boşluğuna çıkarıldı. 0,3 mm’ lik serklaj teli iğneden geçirilip iğne çıkarıldı. Mandibulanın karşısından geçirilen iğneden kavis verilen serklaj teli ilk ensizyon yerinden çıkartılıp redüksiyon sağlandı. Serklaj teli sıkıştırılıp kesildi. Postoperatif dönemde ilk olarak röntgenle redüksiyonun durumu tespit edildi.
PENANAMAN KARAKTER AKHLAKUL KHARIMAH (MORAL YANG BAIK) SISWA SEKOLAH DASAR DI SEKOLAH ALAM BANDUNG
Authors: Mia Komariah  , Syaefudin Sa’ud Udin , Agustin Mubiar
Published: September 2024

This research aims to discover how Sekolah Alam Bandung instills the character of akhlakul kharimah (good morals) in elementary school students. This research used a qualitative approach with a qualitative descriptive method at the Sekolah Alam Bandung, with the research subject being the school principal. The research instrument used was an interview sheet, and the data collection techniques used were interviews and the study of curriculum documents used in schools, data analysis is carried out by means of data collection, data reduction, data presentation and conclusions. The research results show that the Sekolah Alam Bandung has the same goal as schools: to educate the nation's life in an intellectual and moral context. However, what differentiates the Sekolah Alam Bandung from state elementary schools in general in instilling the character of akhlakul kharimah is in the learning process. The character of akhlakul kharimah is instilled using exemplary and habituation methods where the teacher becomes an example in implementing the learning, and evaluation is carried out by observation and reported in the groovy report card portfolio every semester. Apart from that, the main characteristic and the output produced using the motto "The most beautiful school in my life" makes Sekolah Alam Bandung produce happy students studying at school. It is hoped that this research can provide broader insight for readers regarding the moral character of elementary school students at Sekolah Alam Bandung and how the school instills them.
- PENGGUNAAN LAGU “AKU MAU” PADA PRODUK MAINAN BONEKA “PUTRI ANISA HIJAB PERFUMED DOLL”
Authors: Felicitas Citra Permatahati Nainggolan  , Bustani Simona
Published: September 2024

Copyright violations have occurred frequently over the years, with one prevalent issue being the unauthorized duplication of copyrighted works. A notable instance of this is the unauthorized use of the song "Aku Mau" in the "Putri Anisa Hijab Perfumed Doll" toy. This case examines the protection of the song "Aku Mau"'s creator in relation to the doll product and the considerations of the Commercial Court judges based on Law No. 28 of 2014 on Copyright. The research methodology used is normative legal research with a descriptive approach, drawing on secondary data to support primary data. Data was gathered through fieldwork and literature review, then analyzed qualitatively with conclusions drawn using deductive reasoning. The results of this research is that the actions by GO TOYS and PT. BINTANG CAHAYA KENCANA involved the unauthorized duplication of the song "Aku Mau" for commercial gain. The conclusion is that the judges’s decision was justified, as the DJKI copyright registration confirmed Inge Christiane as the rightful creator of the song "Aku Mau." Consequently, the Commercial Court judges ruled in favor of awarding partial material damages totaling Rp. 4,000,000,000.
PEMBAKARAN LAHAN UNTUK PEMBUKAAN LAHAN PERKEBUNAN (STUDI PUTUSAN NOMOR 468/PID.B/LH/2021/PN RHL)
Authors: Farahdiba Hakim  , Narita Adityaningrum
Published: September 2024

Forest and land burning incidents are a phenomenon that often occurs in Indonesia. Most people still carry out actions to clear land by burning land. The formulation of the problem is about the suitability of District Court Decision Number 468/Pid.B/Lh/2021/Pn Rhl regarding the case of land burning to clear plantation land with the provisions of UUPPLH and the efforts that must be made by the regional government of Rokan Hilir Regency, Riau Province to overcome land fires plantations in the Rokan Hilir Regency area, Riau Province. This type of research uses normative law which is descriptive analytical and uses secondary data which is analyzed qualitatively by drawing deductive conclusions. Research results and discussion and hhe conclusion is that the District Court Decision Number 468/Pid.B/Lh/2021/Pn Rhl is in accordance with the provisions of Article 99 paragraph (1) UUPPLH but according to the author this decision can add Article 69 paragraph (1) letter a as a strengthening article for Article 99 paragraph (1) and Article 69 paragraph (1) letter h UUPPLH. With the Riau Province Regional Regulation Number 1 of 2019, the Riau Regional Government is not prepared enough to monitor technical preparedness measures, other efforts include extinguishing and rehabilitation
PERLINDUNGAN HAK ANAK DALAM KONFLIK BERSENJATA DI KONGO BERDASARKAN CONVENTION ON THE RIGHTS OF THE CHILD 1989
Authors: Juwita Leovani  , Andrey Sujatmoko
Published: September 2024

The armed conflict, particularly in the Eastern Congo regions of North Kivu, South Kivu and Ituri, has led to many violations of children's rights. 14.9 million children have been most severely affected by this conflict. There are violations in terms of recruitment, use, detention, abduction, physical and sexual violence, attacks on schools and health facilities. The formulation of the problem of this article is what forms of violations of children's rights in the armed conflict that occurred in Congo based on the UNCRC 1989 and how efforts should be made by Congo in protecting children's rights based on the UNCRC 1989. This article uses normative research methods, descriptive-analytical in nature, drawing conclusions with deductive methods. The results of the research are the form of violations of children's rights committed by Congo, namely the right to survival, the right to protection, the right to growth and development and violating the principle of non-discrimination, the principle of state responsibility, the principle of the right to life and development to the fullest. The conclusion is that Congo should take the best measures to protect children's rights, especially in armed conflict, such as legislative, administrative, social and educational efforts to protect children's rights
PELAKSANAAN PENGAWASAN TERHADAP DEPOT AIR MINUM ISI ULANG DI RW 02 DAN RW 09 KELURAHAN KRAMAT PELA, JAKARTA SELATAN
Authors: Itsnain Umar Hasby  , Sharda Abrianti
Published: September 2024

Refillable drinking water depots (DAMIU) offer a practical solution for the community's drinking water needs. However, the condition of DAMIUs that produce drinking water for the community needs to be supervised in accordance with applicable regulations as a form of consumer protection. This study aims to examine the implementation of DAM supervision in RW 02 and RW 09 Kramat Pela Urban Village, South Jakarta, as well as the application of sanctions for DAM business actors who do not comply with standards. The research is conducted socio-legally from regulations and related literature. The analysis is carried out qualitatively with an inductive method. The results of the analysis show that there are DAMs that do not meet the standards, as evidenced by the presence of E.Coli and Coliform bacteria in refill drinking water and violations in the water treatment and distribution process. Lack of supervision by the Puskesmas and related agencies through water quality testing and periodic inspections in accordance with the Minister of Health Regulation No. 2 Year 2023 on the Implementation of Government Regulation No. 66 Year 2014 on Environmental Health is the main problem. The sanction given by the Puskesmas is only a verbal warning, but there is no further evaluation after the sanction is given.
TINJAUAN YURIDIS KASUS KEBAKARAN LAPAS KELAS 1 TANGERANG DITINJAU DARI PERSPEKTIF HAK ASASI MANUSIA MENURUT UU NO. 39 TAHUN 1999 TENTANG HAS ASASI MANUSIA
Authors: MAULANA ARIF HIDAYATULLAH  , Tri Sulistyowati
Published: September 2024

The safety guarantee of the right to life for prisoners in correctional institutions (“lapas”) is often neglected, even though it is the responsibility of the state.  One of the cases that occurred was the alleged negligence of government officials in the management of facilities and infrastructure in prison, such as the fire that occurred in Correctional Institutions Class 1 Tangerang on September 8, 2021. The problems of this article are:  whether there is a violation of human rights in the case of fire in Correctional Institutions Class 1 Tangerang? This article is a normative legal research, descriptive in nature, using secondary data, and deductive inference. The Result and conclusion obtained is that there was a violation of human rights due to the negligence of several prison officers which then caused a fire and resulted in casualties. Related to the case, four prison officers were charged under Articles 359 and 188 of the Criminal Code with a prison sentence of up to five years. Improvement and revitalization of prisons are also needed so that the safety of prisoners in prison can be better guaranteed.
Repeat uterine artery embolization for uterine leiomyomas: Indications, strategies, and outcomes – A case report
Authors: Lei Haoyu , Vo Hieu Minh , Hyatt Matthew
Published: September 2024

Uterine leiomyoma is a frequent cause of abnormal uterine bleeding, especially among African Americans. It is also associated with dysmenorrhea, pelvic pain, infertility, and complicated pregnancies. While hysterectomy and myomectomy are more common forms of treatment for uterine leiomyoma in the United States, uterine artery embolization (UAE) offers a uterus-preserving alternative, with lower rates of major complications, although with an increased risk of reintervention. This case study presents a 45-year-old African American female with persistent abnormal uterine bleeding post-initial UAE, underscoring the importance of strategic techniques during repeat embolization to ensure efficacy. The patient underwent a successful repeat UAE procedure, demonstrating its safety and effectiveness in treating abnormal uterine bleeding while preserving fertility. In this case, the presence of collateral vessels may have contributed to the previous treatment failure. Specific procedural techniques are discussed, and long-term monitoring is recommended for optimal outcomes.
Method for assessing the socio-economic effectiveness of nuclear and radiation safety targeted programs
Authors:   Nuclear Safety Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Ivanov A.Y.
Published: September 2024

The article considers approaches and methods for determining and evaluating the economic effectiveness of final stages of the life cycle of nuclear energy facilities, including nuclear legacy sites in the Arctic and on the continental part of Russia, taking into account social and environmental factors. The author proposes a relevant method based on estimates of the damage prevented, the facility disposal costs and related social indicators – the location of the facility with regard to the areas of population residence and specially protected natural sites, the availability of a credible operating organization and accessible open information support. Using the example of seven (7) disposed facilities of different types, the author evaluates economic efficiency in accordance with the proposed approaches, which allow clarifying the assessment of activities on eliminating nuclear legacy in the Arctic and the continental part in terms of their social significance and perception. The economic efficiency assessments obtained on the basis of the proposed method can be used when planning further steps to bring the nuclear legacy sites in the Arctic and continental Russia into an environmentally safe state.
High-resolution in-situ photo-irradiation MAS NMR: Application to the UV-polymerization of n-butyl acrylate
Authors: Hooper Thomas , de Oliveira Silva Rodrigo , Sakellariou Dimitrios
Published: September 2024

Light plays a pivotal role in many solid-state materials technologies. Solid-state nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) is a key tool for characterizing atomic-scale structure and dynamics in solid materials, but requisite magic angle spinning (MAS) of the sample-containing rotors limit the measurement of these systems in their irradiated states. Here we report on a bespoke methodology for performing solid-state NMR of a sample irradiated with visible/ultraviolet (vis/UV) light, while undergoing MAS at frequencies ≤ 15 kHz. A fiber optic insert guides vis/UV light to the spinning NMR rotor, where a glass end cap and dispersion rod acts to illuminate the sample inside the rotor. This methodology was used to follow the photopolymerization reaction of n-butyl acrylate, providing well-resolved 1H and 13C NMR assignments of the formation of a semi-solid polymer gel.
Ideation and Evaluation of Novel Multicomponent Reactions via Mechanistic Network Analysis and Automation
Authors: Mahjour Babak , Lu Juncheng , Fromer Jenna , Casetti Nicholas , Coley Connor
Published: September 2024

Novel reactivity is paramount to accessing valuable chemical space. Chemists use mechanistic intuition in conjunction with modern reaction screening techniques to discover, invent, or optimise chemical reactions. We have codified this logic in an automated cheminformatic workflow as one approach to systematic reaction invention. Hundreds of expert-encoded elementary reaction templates were used to construct a highly connected mechanistic network. This network can be used to enumerate reaction pathways for a set of given input substrates and reagents, serving as a qualitative “virtual flask”. Our method’s predictive capability is first exemplified through the regeneration of mechanistic pathways to the main and potential side products of seven known multicomponent reactions. Then, we showcase its innovative capability in a multicomponent reaction invention pipeline that rapidly screens three component sets of starting materials for scenarios where two components form an intermediate that is captured by a third reactant. Two novel three component transformations proposed by the model were experimentally validated using robotically dosed parallel reaction plates employing a broad range of reaction conditions. We discuss the potential utility of these novel transformations and interrogate the kinetics of both reaction systems with a robot-operated assay.
Nanoscale Energy Balance of Plasmonic Antenna-Reactor Catalyst for Light Driven Reactions: Role of Hot carriers vs. Photo-thermal Effect
Authors: Borah Rituraj , W. Verbruggen Sammy
Published: September 2024

The antenna-reactor configuration is an ideal plasmonic catalytic system in which a light harvesting nano-antenna captures and concentrates photonic energy, and provides it to the catalyst for plasmon mediated catalysis. In fact, all plasmonic catalytic system has this synergy between the plasmonic and the catalytic component. In plasmonic catalysis, the relative contribution of hot carriers and the mere photothermal effect is a matter of much debate. In this analysis, the energy balance of the antenna-reactor system is dissected to unravel mechanistic insights, as well as to reveal the key factors affecting the catalytic process. Based on existing benchmark experimental data, the analysis shows that utilization of <1% of absorbed energy for hot carrier driven activity, resulting in a 4-fold enhancement in the rate constant of plasmon-enhanced dehydrogenation. For the disentanglement of thermal effects, a very high light intensity (>10 sun intensity for 4 cm2 films) or system size (>144 cm2 film for 1 sun intensity) is required to attain accurately measurable temperatures. Analysis of different nano-configurations demonstrates the clear merit of the antenna-reactor photocatalyst design. Generally, it is shown that similar to energy balance of large scale chemical processes, the energy balance of optical nanoscale systems can uncover the energetics of the micro-processes at nanoscale, irrespective of the details of the underlying temporal quantum processes. The combination of classical electromagnetic analysis and experimental data can thus uncover useful quantitative insights into such systems.
A existência, a fuga e o advento dos deuses nos Beiträge zur Philosophie de Heidegger
Authors: RAMOS DANIEL RODRIGUES
Published: September 2024

O artigo apresenta as duas últimas seções dos Beiträge zur Philosophie (die Zu-künftigen ”“ os porvindouros, e Der letzte Gott -o último Deus), porém, na tentativa de discutir o movimento de apropriação e de transformação da existência humana a partir da consonância com a fuga e o advento dos deuses. As anotações a seguir visam este encontro entre os homens e o(s) deus(es), a partir de um lugar bastante definido, a saber, a fundação da existência humana como o sítio de abismamento da verdade do ser. Precisamente, tem-se em vista a estrutura espaço-tempo nas duas últimas seções da obra. Mostra-se, portanto, que a apreensão da reciprocidade entre a passagem do último Deus e a essencialização da estrutura temporal-espacial da existência humana é fundamental para colocar a questão do divino nos Beiträge. Por fim, indicam-se traços da temporalidade e da espacialidade em que a existência humana se torna o sítio em que se dá o acontecimento da passagem do último Deus.
ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ ЭНЕРГЕТИЧЕСКИХ УРОВНЕЙ КРАМЕРСОВО-ВЫРОЖДЕННОЙ СИСТЕМЫ 14NV-13C В МАГНИТНОМ И ЭЛЕКТРИЧЕСКОМ ПОЛЕ
Authors: Салказанов А. Т. , Вергелес С. С. , Гусев А. С. , Калошин М. М. , Кукин Н. С. , Маргушин Р. Е. , Каргин Н. И. , Низовцев А. П.
Published: September 2024

В данной работе проводится исследование трехспиновой системы 14NV-13C, которая включает электронный спин NV-центра и ядерные спины атомов 13С и 14N. В этой системе наблюдается двукратное вырождение энергетических уровней в нулевом магнитном поле (вырождение Крамерса) из-за инвариантности спинового гамильтониана к обращению времени. Для исследования влияния магнитного и электрического поля на энергетические уровни системы было проведено моделирование спектров оптически детектируемого магнитного резонанса (ОДМР) этой гибридной квантовой системы в рамках метода спин-гамильтониана при одновременном воздействии на систему магнитного и электрического или внутрикристаллического поля. Построенная модель хорошо согласуется с экспериментальным спектром ОДМР одиночного комплекса 14NV-13C, локализованном в образце сверхчистого алмаза с помощью конфокального микроскопа. По расщеплению спектра ОДМР в нулевом магнитном поле и по данным квантово-химического моделирования было определено, что атом 13С расположен в третьей координационной сфере NV-центра, и соответствующий этому положению тензор сверхтонкого взаимодействия электронного спина NV-центра и ядерного спина изотопа углерода 13С использовался в модели. В результате численные расчеты показали, что вырождение снимается только магнитным полем, независимо от наличия какого-либо электрического (кристаллического) поля, что делает данную квантовую систему перспективным для магнитометрии.
ГЕНЕРАТИВНЫЕ АЛГОРИТМЫ В ИНФОРМАЦИОННЫХ ВОЙНАХ
Authors: Вуйкович А. Д.
Published: September 2024

Развитие информационно-коммуникационных технологий привело к существенному изменению жизни общества в области формирования потребления информации. С распространением сети Интернет начали появляться и различные средства распространения информации такие, как социальные сети, поддерживающие текстовый, визуальный и аудио-форматы. У общества появилась возможность публиковать и создавать контент, что в свою очередь сказывается на информационной среде, которая уже стала ареной информационного противоборства не только государств и организаций, но и отдельных индивидов. Особую роль в информационном противоборстве сегодня занимают методы автоматической генерации контента, основанные на генеративных алгоритмах, которые могут создавать объекты таких форматов, как изображения, видео, аудио и текст. В статье рассматриваются возможности использования генеративных алгоритмов в информационных войнах. Основная трудность обоснования совокупности тематик генеративных алгоритмов и информационных войн – новизна такого инструмента, как генеративно-состязательная сеть, отсутствие нормативно-правовой базы в Российской Федерации, а также подтвержденных случаев использования генеративных алгоритмов в информационной войне.
The Current Status of Solid Waste Handling in Western Region of Libya
Authors:   Libyan Center for Studies and Research in Environmental Science and Technology, Brak, Libya, Aldeeb Wafa Alhadi
Published: September 2024

Proper planning for solid waste management, as well as working to provide appropriate data and statistics related to the causes of the problem, are among the most important effective means that contribute to achieving sustainable development. Since the problem of waste accumulation has become a source of concern, this study aimed to evaluate the current situation of municipal solid waste in the western region of Libya and estimate the effects of some social and economic factors on the waste generation. Working teams have been formed to communicate with the competent official authorities to collect the necessary data regarding waste management, amount of generation, composition, means of transporting waste and transfer stations. The data were analyzed and the obtained results showed that the estimated quantity of solid waste generated from Surman, Sabratha and Al-Jameel was 31,450 tons/year at a rate of 0.95 kg/capita/day, 61,700 tons/year at a rate 1.3 kg/capita/day and 33,600 tons/year at a rate of 1 kg/capita/day, respectively. Comparing these rates with generation rates for different Libyan cities shows that the highest generation rate was in the municipality of Sabratha. The average percentages of the various components of the composition of solid household waste generated by the population of the study area compared to the Tripoli and Benghazi area were close to each other. In general, food waste constitutes the largest percentage and in a larger quantity in Benghazi. As for solid waste management in general in terms of transportation and disposal, it is uneven as a result of poor planning and the lack of devices and equipment necessary to collect and transport waste from cities to the landfill site. Solid waste is considered a national wealth that can generate significant returns due to the possibility of recycling and using most of its components. Random disposal wastes materials that may be of high economic value, in addition to the accompanying negative effects on the environment and health.
Beden Dismorfik Bozukluğunun Bilişsel Davranışçı Terapi Yöntemi ile Tedavisinin İncelenmesi Üzerine Sistematik Bir Derleme (A Systematic Review on Examining the Treatment of Body Dysmorphic Disorder with Cognitive Behavioral Therapy Method)
Authors: Sarıgül Züleyha , Karaaziz Meryem
Published: September 2024

Bu derleme çalışmasının amacı Beden Dismorfik Bozukluğu yaşayan bireylerde Bilişsel Davranışçı Terapi Tedavi biçiminin kullanımını incelemektir. Yapılan bu çalışmada sistematik derleme yöntemi kullanılmış olup saha çalışması ya da herhangi bir ölçek kullanılmamıştır. Google Akademik Veri Tabanında 1996-2024 yılları arasında Türkçe ve İngilizce dilinde yapılmış olan bağlantılı anahtar kelimelerle özet ya da bütün metnine ulaşılabilen randomize kontrollü çalışmalar değerlendirilmiştir. Bu derleme çalışması Şubat, 2024 ve Mayıs, 2024 olmak üzere iki aşmada gerçekleşmiştir. Yapılan literatür taraması sonucunda 7 çalışma ele alınmıştır. Yorumlanan 7 çalışma randomize kontrollü çalışmalardır. 7 çalışmanın sonucunda da BDB hastalarında BDT tedavisinin pozitif yönde etki ettiği görülmüştür. Bu derlemenin bulguları, bilişsel davranışçı terapinin iyileşmede hızlandırıcı rol oynadığı ve kısa bir zamanda sonuca ulaşmada etkili bir yöntem olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.
Legal Rights Understanding and Misconceptions Among Justice Involved Youth in New Zealand
Authors:   , Telford Amelia
Published: September 2024

When police officers arrest, detain or question young people in New Zealand, they deliver the Child and Young Persons version of the Rights Caution. Previous research has shown that young people do not understand their legal rights. Research indicates there are a range of cognitive and developmental factors that are more common among justice involved youth which is likely impeding their legal rights understanding. The purpose of the current research was to examine how justice involved youth in New Zealand understand their legal rights when presented with a visual tool to support understanding. Three research questions were examined: 1) What do justice involved youth understand about their legal rights? 2) What misconceptions or gaps do they hold about their legal rights? 3) Do verbal intelligence (IQ) and age impact legal rights understanding and misconceptions? To address these questions, justice involved youth, aged 10 to 18 years, were recruited from community organisations and youth support services. Participants’ understanding was examined qualitatively using a combined directive qualitative content analysis (DCQA) and Summative Content Analysis (SCA) approach. Legal rights understanding was assessed using the New Zealand Rights Caution Competency Questionnaire (Fortune et al., n.d.), to identify specific aspects of the Youth Caution that participants struggled with. The results showed that legal rights understanding was low among justice involved youth, who had several gaps and misconceptions in their legal rights understanding. While verbal IQ was found to have a possible impact on understanding, it appeared age did not impact level of understanding. As justice involved youth had an incomplete understanding of their legal rights, these findings suggest that this population faces a number of challenges beyond how legal rights are delivered. Therefore, it is evident that further support should be provided to this population through legislative or policy change.