bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Preservation Efforts of Pranajiwa (Euchresta horsfieldii (Lesch.) Benn.) Based on Tri Hita Karana by Balinese Community
Authors: Rubangi Rubangi Al Hasan , Krisnawati Krisnawati Krisnawati , Anita Anita AD Rahayu
Published: February 2024

Pranajiwa (Euchresta horsfieldii (Lesch.) Benn.) has been widely used as traditional medicine by the Balinese ethnic community. Up to now, the raw materials for traditional medicines from E. horsfieldii are harvested directly from their natural habitat. It is feared that it will interfere with its sustainability. The Balinese ethnic community has a culture known as the Tri Hita Karana (THK) concept, which means there is a balance in the relationship between humans and God, nature, and with fellow humans. This study aims to identify the use of E. horfieldii and its conservation efforts based on THK. This research was carried out in communities living around Bedugul, Bali. The method of data collection was done by participatory observation and semi-structured interviews. The research informants were 33 people with a purposive sampling method. The criteria are based on the level of knowledge and use of E. horsfieldii. Data were analyzed and interpreted descriptively. The results of this study indicate that E. horsfieldii has been widely used to treat various diseases and is practiced by many traditional healers (balian). However, people also use it for treatment without a standardized dose. This causes the measure of its use is very diverse. Harvesting of E. horsfieldii is carried out by the community while still observing the principle of sustainability according to the THK philosophy. Harvesting of E. horsfieldii is mostly done for individual needs. Although there has been a practice of buying and selling E. horsfieldii, harvesting has not resulted in over-exploitation. Efforts to conserve E. horsfieldii have been carried out by the community, especially the balians by trying to cultivate it, although they still fail. In addition, the conservation of E. horsfieldii is carried out by the Bali BKSDA with efforts to maintain the habitat of E. horsfieldii in forest areas.
Viability of Penicillium Citrinum on Different Carrier Media as Organic Fertilizer
Authors: Safinah Safinah Surya Hakim , Yuwati Tri Wira Yuwati , Dony Dony Rachmandi , Purwanto Purwanto B Santosa , Dewi Dewi Alimah
Published: February 2024

The use of bio-fertilizer is increasing along with the awareness of eco-friendly life style. The use of bio-fertilizer give several advantages such as enhancing plant growth, provide plant nutritions, easily absorbed by plant and environmental friendly. Endophytic fungi can be used as biological fertilizers.In this study, endophytic fungi Penicillium citrinum isolate P3.10 were used as a main ingredient for biological fertilizers. This study aims to investigate: (a) the most effective carrier material for biological fertilizers made from endophytic fungi P. citrinum and (b) maximum shelf-life of biofertilizers. Three carrier materials were tested to find out the best carrier as biological fertilizer carriers. Factorial Completely Randomized Design with two factors used in this study with the first factor is the type of carrier material (rice bran, saw dust, and peat soil), and the second factor is storage time (14, 28, 42, 56, dan 70 days).The result of the study and consideration based on the standards of biological fertilizer regulation of the Minister of Agriculture Number 70 / Permentan / SR.140 / 19/2011) showed that of the three tested carriers (rice bran, sawdust, and peat), peat showed the best performance as biofertilizer carrier with the recommend maximum shelf-life is 28 days (5,62 x 105 cfu/gram) due to its C/N ratio value and its viability to maintain the number of viable fungi.
A leventeintézmény helyi szintű kiépülése Baranya vármegye első leventeversenyéig (1921-1926)
Authors: Várdai Levente
Published: February 2024

Az 1921–1945 közötti években a magyar társadalom hétköznapjainak szerves részeként működött a leventeintézmény. Fennállásának első éveiben már több ezer leventeegyesület jött létre, mígnem minden településen, így az egész országban kiépült a szervezet. Heti szintű foglalkozások, zászlóavatások, nemzeti ünnepek, nyári táborok és különböző sportágakhoz kötődő versenyek keretezték az iskolát elhagyó ifjúság életét. Az intézmény már 1926-tól szorgalmazta az ún. leventemúzeumok létrehozását tárgyak és emlékek megőrzésére. E törekvés ellenére napjainkra kevés dokumentum maradt fenn a Horthy-korszak ifjúságnevelő szervezetéről és kiemelt eseményeiről. Különleges módon a Janus Pannonius Múzeum Új- és Legújabbkori Gyűjteményi Osztály gyűjteménye sokrétűen (írott, képi formátumban egyaránt) tárja elénk az első baranyai leventeverseny történéseit, melyet 1926. szeptember 5-én rendeztek meg Pécsett. Ez a leventeverseny a szerb megszállást követő időszak egyik kiemelt lokális eseményeként is értelmezhető, mely a lakosság és a sajtó érdeklődését is felkeltette, így a képet kiegészítik a helyi- és a leventesajtó tudósításai is. Tanulmányomban e versenyen keresztül mutatom be a szervezet helyi kiépülésének kezdeti folyamatait, a múzeum forrásanyaga és sajtóforrások segítségével.
Penyusunan Laporan Keuangan Sesuai Dengan Standar Akuntansi Keuangan Entitas Mikro, Kecil dan Menengah (SAK EMKM) Pada Usaha Jamur Bosque
Authors: Santa Ompusunggu  , Umar Hi Salim  , Novi Yanti
Published: February 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui serta menganalisis tentang laporan keuangan pada UMKM yang ada pada saat ini terutama pada umkm jamur bosque yang pada saat ini menjadi objek penelitian saya.  Metode ini bersifat kualitatif, Teknik analisis yang digunakan adalah melakukan studi pendahuluan atau memasuki lapangan, melakukan penelitian, setelah selesai penelitian kita dapat menggambarkan atau membandingkan suatu data yang telah diteliti . Hasil analisis peneliti bahwa secara  halnya saya melakukan penelitian pada jamur bosque setelah melakukan Teknik analisis saya bisa menarik kesimpulan bahwa jamur bosque ini tidak melakukan laporan keuangan menurut sak emkm dan maka dari itu saya sebagai peneliti mengambil objek dari umkm jamur bosque.
The Impact of Artificial Intelligence (AI) on Financial Management
Authors: Hidayat Muhammad , Defitri Siska Yulia , Hilman Haim
Published: February 2024

This study examines the impact of artificial intelligence (AI) on financial control, exploring the implementation of AI technology in financial selection-making strategies, predictive analysis and hazard manipulation. the use of a systematic literature examine approach, this studies covers the substantial modifications delivered via using AI in improving operational overall performance, presenting deep insights for financial preference making, and improving customer revel in in the banking area.. Even though it provides great benefits, this research also highlights ethical challenges, data security, adoption risks, as well as the need for policy and regulatory adjustments to the development of AI technology in the context of financial management. It is hoped that the results of this research can provide guidance for companies and policy makers in facing revolutionary changes in financial management in the digital era.
A Survey on Ocular in Situ Gel: An Original Medication Conveyance Framework
Authors: Agarwal Jatin
Published: February 2024

In medication delivery system for the eyes the difficult part is to administer drug to the complex anatomical structure of eye. The residence time and bioavailability are the two major problems in conventional ophthalmic drug delivery system while designing a dosage form (eye drops, eye lotions, eye ointments) in order to address eye conditions. To combat these problems a novel drug a technique for delivering drugs termed In Situ Gel eye medication has been developed. Delivery system which is safe easy and effective. Furthermore bioavailability, precorneal residence duration can be increased and frequency of administration, side effect, drug loss owing to tearing can be decreased. In-situ gel production system are methods of delivering drugs that, before being administered to the body, are in solution form but require in situ gelation to change into a gel when activated by environmental stimuli including temperature, pH, and other factors.
Influência da infecção por COVID-19 na fertilidade humana: uma revisão integrativa
Authors: Milani Carolina de Marqui , Borges Micaela Graciane , Thomé Rafaela do Nascimento , Hidalgo Nausimar Juliane Colombo , Da Silva Ronaldo Gonçalves , Ribeiro Mateus de Lima
Published: February 2024

Introdução: Os casos de infertilidade vêm aumentando exponencialmente nos últimos anos. Estudos recentes sugerem que a infecção pelo COVID-19 pode afetar tanto na formação de gametas viáveis, quanto no eixo hipotálamo-hipófise-gonadal de homens e mulheres. Objetivo: Identificar a relação entre infertilidade e infecção prévia pelo vírus da COVID-19. Métodos: Estudo de revisão integrativa, conduzido de acordo com as seguintes etapas: elaboração da questão de pesquisa, busca na literatura, categorização dos estudos, avaliação crítica, interpretação dos resultados e apresentação da revisão integrativa. Foram utilizadas as bases de dados Pubmed/Medline, Cochrane Library e BVS (Biblioteca virtual em saúde). Foram utilizados os seguintes termos, seus sinônimos e combinações: “infertility”, “post covid-19”. O operador booleano AND foi utilizado. Resultados: Foram encontradas 94 referências durante a busca eletrônica, sendo 14 (quatorze) elegíveis e incluídos. Todos os estudos incluídos demonstraram haver ligação entre a infecção pelo vírus Sars-Cov-2 e acometimentos no sistema reprodutivo e nas taxas de fertilidade humana. Em geral, a população dos estudos foram homens e mulheres em idade reprodutiva, com exposição à infecção por COVID-19. Os mecanismos que levaram a esse resultado se deram por efeito direto nas estruturas reprodutivas; por impacto no eixo hipotálamo-hipófise-gonadal; por resposta inflamatória mediada por citocinas decorrentes da própria infecção. Conclusão: Evidências iniciais apontam que sequelas na saúde reprodutiva humana podem possuir caráter de longo prazo em alguns pacientes infectados por COVID-19. É preciso que se continue investigando o assunto, para que se possa prever impactos precisos nas taxas de fertilidade humana, decorrentes da pandemia da COVID-19.
Terapias complementares no tratamento de endometriose: uma revisão integrativa
Authors: Queda Daniela Ribeiro , Rodrigues Bárbara Vieira , Galera Lívia Rodrigues , Ortolan Lua Clara , Da Silva Ronaldo Gonçalves , Naoum Ana Paula Gallo , Dumbra Gabriel Antonio Cabriott
Published: February 2024

Introdução: A endometriose é uma alteração no funcionamento orgânico em que as células do endométrio, o tecido que reveste o útero, ao invés de serem expelidas durante a menstruação, migram retrogradamente para os ovários ou a cavidade abdominal, onde proliferam e causam sangramento. Objetivo: Identificar as terapias complementares utilizadas no tratamento e alivio de sintomas de mulheres portadoras da endometriose. Métodos: Estudo de revisão integrativa utilizando as bases de dados Pubmed/Medline, Cochrane e Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS). A pesquisa foi conduzida considerando os termos “endometriosis” “Complementary Therapies” “signs and symptoms”. Resultado: A total of 32 studies were identified, 18 were excluded and 14 were included in the analysis. A terapia complementar predominante para tratamento e alivio de sintomas decorrentes da endometriose foi acupuntura (n=7), seguido Tokishakuyakusan (TSS) da medicina tradicional japonesa, e também chinesa como Gyejibokryeonghwan (GBH) e Bogol-gonjin-dan (BGD). Outros métodos identificados foram relacionados ao estilo de vida, tais como, como mudança de hábitos alimentares, prática de atividades físicas, uso de cannabis e calor associado. Conclusão: Mulheres com endometriose apresentaram melhora nas dores pélvicas com as terapias complementar, sendo a acupuntura com os melhores resultados para alívio dos sintomas.
Avaliação do estresse auto percebido em estudantes de odonto-logia e sua relação com a qualidade de vida
Authors: Rodrigues João Victor Soares , Scannavino Rafaella da Cruz Polizelli , Zuza Elizangela Cruvinel , Dos Santos Fabiano Sant’Ana , Barroso Eliane Marçon
Published: February 2024

Introdução: estudantes da área da saúde estão expostos a condições que exigem tomada de decisões rápidas, presenciam situações que limitam a vida e condições que geram ansiedade pela própria doença ou condição do paciente. Objetivo: Avaliar o estresse auto percebido em uma amostra de estudantes de odontologia e avaliar sua relação com os fatores sociodemográficos e a qualidade de vida. Método: Foram incluídos no estudo 197 estudantes de odontologia, maiores de 18 anos, de ambos os gêneros. Foram utilizados questionário de característica sociodemográficas e da escala de estresse percebido (EEP), Perceived Stress Questionnaire (QEP) e WHOQOL Bref. Os dados foram analisados através da estatística descritiva e modelo de regressão linear múltiplo, com nível de significância de 5%. Resultados: A média (desvio-padrão) de idade foi de 20,48 (2,64); enquanto para EEP foi 30,70 (7,58) e para o QEP foi de 0,49 (0,17). O modelo de regressão linear demonstrou que em relação ao EEP, o gênero feminino demonstrou um aumento em 5,9 (p<0,01) quando comparado ao gênero masculino; ter transtornos depressivos aumenta em 4,29 (p<0,01) o escore comparado aos que não tem. A presença de transtornos depressivos impactou o domínio físico e psicológico do WHOQOL Bref (p<0,01). Conclusão: A partir dos resultados obtidos conclui-se que estudantes de odontologia do gênero feminino são aquelas que apresentaram transtornos depressivos e escores mais elevados de depressão, com impacto nos domínios de qualidade de vida sugerindo que a abordagem psicológica em estudantes de odontologia deve ser considerada.
O uso de Vitamina D na prevenção de Diabetes Mellitus Tipo II: revisão integrativa
Authors: Barradas Heitor Molina , Pereira Ana Laura Tavares , Ghidoni Márcia Regina Prates Sinhorini , Hadad Paulo Jorge , Da Silva Ronaldo Gonçalves , Ribeiro Mateus de Lima , E Veneziano Samuel Gama
Published: February 2024

Introdução: A Diabetes Mellitus tipo II (DM tipo II) é uma doença crônica globalmente prevalente. Estudos estão sendo realizados para investigar o uso de vitamina D como uma possível medida preventiva para a DM tipo II, visando reduzir seus efeitos em uma doença crônica, progressiva e incurável. Objetivo: Investigar a efetividade do uso de vitamina D na prevenção de DM tipo II. Métodos: Estudo de revisão integrativa. A busca bibliográfica foi realizada em três bases de dados de acesso online: Pubmed/Medline, Biblioteca Eletrônica Científica Online (Scielo) e Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS). A pesquisa foi conduzida considerando os termos “prevention”, “diabetes mellitus type 2” e “25-hydroxyvitamin D”. Resultados: No total 100 estudos foram identificados e 14 estudos foram incluídos. Analisou-se o uso da Vitamina D via oral com dose diária de 4.000 U.I. na prevenção do desenvolvimento da DM tipo II em adultos pré-diabéticos predominantemente nos estudos. 7 estudos incluídos (50,0%) evidenciaram que o uso de Vitamina D pode estar associado positivamente na prevenção DM tipo II, entretanto todos com alguma ressalva, necessitando ainda de uma avaliação mais criteriosa e abrangente. Por outro lado, 4 estudos (28,57%) indicaram que a Vitamina D não interfere na prevenção, dois estudos (14,28%) mostraram-se inconclusivos e 01 estudo (7,27%) versava sobre a diabetes tipo II e seus fatores. Conclusão: Embora alguns estudos evidenciaram ressalvas e a necessidade de mais pesquisas, o uso diário de 4.000 U.I. de vitamina D para prevenir a DM tipo II em adultos pré-diabéticos parece uma abordagem potencialmente eficaz para retardar a doença.
Incidência de doenças oportunistas em pacientes transplantados renais: uma revisão de literatura integrativa
Authors: Diavolemenos Clara Moura Costaridis , Mikhail Kaykhe Florida , Berto Haliagmar Jamile , Hadad Paulo Jorge , Ribeiro Mateus de Lima , E Veneziano Samuel Gama , Da Silva Ronaldo Gonçalves
Published: February 2024

Introdução: Com o aumento exponencial de transplantes renais, o controle e identificação de infecções oportunistas tornou-se fundamental para o aumento da expectativa de vida de pacientes imunossuprimidos. Objetivo: Explorar e identificar quais as doenças infecciosas que mais acometem pacientes transplantados renais. Métodos: Estudo de revisão integrativa. Foi utilizado para busca bibliográfica as bases de dados Scielo, BVS, Pubmed/Medline e Cochrane. A pesquisa foi conduzida considerando os termos “kidney transplantation”, “infectous disease “glomerulosclerosis”. Resultados: Um total de 271 estudos foram identificados e 9 estudos foram incluídos na análise qualitativa. Os estudos demonstraram prevalência de algumas infecções oportunistas, como, Citomegalovírus (CMV), pneumonia por Pneumocystis jirovecii (PJP), Adenovírus e Cryptosporidium. A infecção por Citomegalovírus foi predominante e a incidência pode variar de 30% a 75% na população transplantada. Conclusão: De um modo geral, a prevalência da infecção por Citomegalovírus foi predominante. Esta infecção pode desencadear infecções secundárias, e resultar em um agravamento do quadro clínico e evoluir para rejeição do enxerto. Por essa razão, os especialistas devem se atentar às infecções por Citomegalovírus em imunossuprimidos, buscando contribuir para o aumento da expectativa de vida desses pacientes, bem como a redução da taxa de rejeição do órgão transplantado.
O uso de ferramenta prognóstica para estimar sobrevida e esta-belecer plano de cuidados no câncer avançado: revisão de litera-tura
Authors: Lopes Juliana de Lima , Caffagni Silmara Bega Nogueira , Valentino Talita Caroline de Oliveira , Faria Tamara Veiga
Published: February 2024

Introdução: Determinar a sobrevida de pacientes com câncer avançado para orientar decisões clínicas e desejos do paciente é uma medida substancial no planejamento de cuidados avançados. Nesse contexto, as ferramentas de estimativa do prognóstico permitem avaliar o paciente de maneira abrangente, direcionando a tomada de decisões e o estabelecimento de um plano de cuidados. Objetivo: Identificar as ferramentas prognósticas utilizadas na estimativa da sobrevida de pacientes oncológicos e nos planos de cuidados. Métodos: Estudo de revisão integrativa da literatura. Três bases de dados de acesso online foram selecionadas para a pesquisa: Pubmed/Medline, Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde (LILACS) e Scientific Eletronic Library Online (SciELO). Com um vocabulário controlado na estratégia de busca em cada uma das bases de dados bibliográficas, os seguintes termos foram utilizados: “tool”, “predict”, “survival” e “advance cancer”. Resultados: Um total de 265 estudos foram identificados e 45 estudos foram incluídos. 37 ferramentas prognósticas foram identificadas, sendo frequentemente observado a Palliative Prognostic Index-PPI (13; 28,8%), Palliative Prognostic Score - PaP (9; 20%), Palliative Performance Scale - PPS (8; 17,7%), Prognostic in Palliative Care Study - PiPS (6; 13,3%), Glasgow Prognostic Score - GPS (4; 8,8%), Clinical Prediction of Survival - CPS (4; 8,8%) respectivamente. Quanto a acurácia, 23 estudos avaliaram este quesito nas ferramentas prognóstico. Para o plano de cuidados, sua aplicabilidade foi observada em 42 estudos, e dentre estes estabelecido os critérios relacionados a qualidade de vida, controle de sinais e sintomas, cuidados em fim-de-vida e tratamento na tomada de decisão. Conclusão: As ferramentas prognósticas variam quanto aos tipos e à acurácia. O seu uso apropriado e de forma individualizada para pacientes oncológicos demonstrou-se útil para estimar a sobrevida, direcionar a tomada de decisões e definir planos de cuidados multidimensionais.
Condutas para o manejo dos sintomas climatéricos em pacientes com câncer de mama: revisão de literatura integrativa
Authors: Penitente Nathália Jordão , Barcelos Gabriela da Cunha , Rocha Gabriela Cardoso , Valentino Talita Caroline de Oliveira , Faria Tamara Veiga
Published: February 2024

Introdução: A maioria das mulheres na fase da menopausa apresenta sintomas climatéricos em decorrência da diminuição dos hormônios femininos. A terapia de reposição hormonal representa a principal conduta para o manejo desses sintomas. No entanto, evidências na literatura apontam que a terapia de reposição hormonal é contraindicada para pacientes com câncer de mama, uma vez que está associada ao aumento das chances de recidiva da doença. Objetivo: Analisar as evidências disponíveis na literatura sobre as opções terapêuticas para o manejo dos sintomas climatéricos em pacientes com câncer de mama. Métodos: Estudo de revisão integrativa utilizando as bases de dados PubMed, Cochrane e SciELO. A pesquisa foi conduzida considerando os termos “Therapeutics”, “Menopause”, “Breast neoplasms" e “Estrogen replacement therapy”. Resultado: Um total de 152 estudos foram identificados e 18 estudos foram elegíveis e incluídos. Os principais sintomas climatéricos apontados foram ondas de calor (n=5). O tratamento com terapia hormonal foi predominante entre os estudos incluídos (n=9), estrogênio (n=3), estrogênio combinado com progesterona (n=2), progesterona isolada (n=1), progesterona micronizada e progestagênios (n=1). Terapia não hormonal foi identificada em 2 estudos. Conclusão: Os resultados sugerem a terapia de reposição hormonal como a principal conduta para o manejo dos sintomas climatéricos em pacientes com câncer de mama. Entretanto, a escassez de opções de tratamento não hormonais influência na qualidade de vida dessas mulheres, uma vez que a terapia de reposição hormonal possui consideráveis contraindicações em casos de câncer de mama devido a fisiopatologia da doença.
LINTAS SEJARAH PEMBANGUNAN PEREKONOMIAN DALAM ASPEK NEGARA HUKUM
Authors: Suardita I Ketut , S Adrie , PRATAMA I PUTU ANDIKA
Published: February 2024

The state in its capacity as a rule of law has a role in economic development. This researchis a doctrinal research used by historical and analytical approaches. With the occurrence of “TheGreat Depression”, the role of the state is needed in the welfare of its people so that the concept ofthe Welfare State is born. Although considered good, the policies of the Welfare State concept areconsidered detrimental to the state, especially in the economic field. The existence of the conceptof Good Governance, can always improve the economic system which begins with improvingthe bureaucratic system, namely by implementing deregulation and de-bureaucratization.Deregulation and de-bureaucratization are things that need to be implemented in order to realizepeople’s welfare in accordance with the characteristics of good governance.
Penetapan Pengadilan sebagai Muara Dalam Penyelesaian Perkara Pidana di Luar Pengadilan Yang Menggunakan Pendekatan Restorative Justice
Authors: Dewi Geney Srikusuma
Published: February 2024

estorative justice is a new approach in solving criminal cases. This approach emphasizes theinvolvement of the parties, whether victims, perpetrators, or related parties, with processes and goals thatseek recovery, and not just retaliation. The restorative justice (RJ) approach in practice in Indonesia wasfirst recognized within the scope of juvenile justice, but developments in the police, prosecutors also applythe RJ approach in the settlement of criminal acts that are resolved outside the court. The fact is that thearrangements in each of these institutions have different stages and their completion and supervision onlyinvolve one administering agency. Even though referring to the concept of an integrated criminal justicesystem that law enforcement agencies must have integration and synergy. So it becomes important whenthere is a settlement of a case using a restorative justice approach that is carried out outside the court toask for a court order to guarantee legal certainty. In the discussion it was found that the mechanism forimplementing the RJ has not yet been regulated in the form of a comprehensive regulation in the form of alaw so there is concern that it will have a level of disparity in its implementation. The results of this studyindicate that the settlement of criminal acts outside the court is regulated in the form of laws as in thejuvenile justice system and agreements for settlement of criminal acts must be determined in the form ofcourt orders.
PELAKSANAAN PEMBINAAN TERHADAP ANAK BERHADAPAN DENGAN HUKUM YANG MELAKUKAN PELANGGARAN DISIPLIN PADA LEMBAGA PEMBINAAN KHUSUS ANAK KELAS II KARANGASEM
Authors: Rimbawa I Made Artha , Kayuan Putu Chandra Kinandana , Puspitaningrat I Dewa Agung Ayu Mas
Published: February 2024

Based on Law Number 11 of 2012 concerning the Juvenile Criminal Justice System (SPPA) inarticle 1 paragraph 2 it is stated that a child in conflict with the law is a child who is 12 (twelve) yearsold, but not yet 18 (eighteen) years old who is undergoing treatment. his criminal period at The SpecialChild Development Institution. The issue of violations committed by children in conflict with the law at TheSpecial Child Development Institution. is nothing new, while the types of disciplinary violations can bedivided into 7 (seven) categories, namely: Legal Discipline, Moral Discipline, Environmental Discipline,Discipline of Goods and Equipment, Discipline of Ethics and Courtesy of Association, Discipline of MoneyCirculation and Discipline of Service. The implementation of guidance for Children in Conflict with theLaw who violates discipline is aimed at building positive behavior for children, protecting the safety of children, officers and the community. The coaching atmosphere that is carried out is directed at a model that encourages positive behavior, and does not only focus on the application of sanctions asa consequenceof negative behavior. The main factors found as obstacles in the implementation of guidance for Childrenin Conflict with the Law at The Special Child Development Institution Class II Karangasem are limitedfacilities & infrastructure, as well as efforts that have been made to minimize these obstacles, namelysubmitting a budget for the procurement of facilities &infrastructure and collaborating with relevantagencies.
Determination of the η Parameter as function of Neutrino Mass: A Theoretical Approach
Authors: Ebomwonyi Osarodion , Oguche Emmanuel A. , Aiyohuyin Emmanuel O.
Published: February 2024

Computation of the neutrino masses and  parameter experimentally abound in literature, while little or no attention has been made to determine it theoretically. However, a recent theoretical study sought to determine the masses of the neutrino, but failed to compute the value for the  parameter. Hence, this study was aimed at determining theoretically the  parameter from neutrino masses addition as predicted with quantum gravitational couplings/effective Majorana dimensionless coupling via spherical symmetry vacuum solution. A seesaw mechanism (ala mode matrix) was adopted; where the SU matrix was diagonalized to get the mass eigen states. The  parameter value which is expressed as a function of the three mass eigen states of the neutrino masses, and which also satisfies the experimental constraints was determined theoretically to be 0.06.
Progress on Electron Transport Layers for Perovskite Solar Cells
Authors: Yusuf Abubakar Sadiq , Ramalan A. M. , Abubakar A. A. , Mohammed I. K.
Published: February 2024

The photovoltaic industry is very interested in designing and developing next-generation device architectures using organic-inorganic perovskite hybrid solar cell materials. In fact, perovskites represent one of the most promising materials for high efficiency, low-cost solar cells. This is most apparent in the power conversion efficiency of perovskite solar cells (PSCs) going from 3.8 to 24.2 % in recent years. One of the primary challenges of developing PSC’s however is the realization of an appropriate electron transport layer. As such, this review focuses on recent developments in the electron transport layer (ETL) of perovskite solar cells. It examines and summarises designs, electron transport layers and perovskite active layers for efficient perovskite solar cells. The performance and stability issues with organic-inorganic halide perovskite solar cells are also discussed with some recommendations for additional research on the ETL and perovskite active layer were offered.
Impacts of Terrain Conductivity Survey for Groundwater Investigation in a Typical Sedimentary Formation; A Case Study of Itori, South-West Nigeria
Authors: Ishola S. A. , Makinde V. , Mustapha A. O. , Ganiyu S. A. , Alatise O. O.
Published: February 2024

A geophysical investigation for groundwater development involving conductivity measurement using Electromagnetic profiling was conducted to locate fractured and fissured zones and associated groundwater containing media at Itori communities, Southwestern Nigeria. The area is underlain by the typical sedimentary rocks of South-West, Nigeria with the local geology predominantly clay, shale, clay sand, limestone and Sandstone. Measurements of the ground conductivity were carried out with Geonics EM 34-3 along 5 traverses whose profile lengths varied between 160 and 200 m. Intensive geophysical fieldworks were performed utilizing Frequency Domain Electromagnetic Method (FDEM) using Geonics-EM-34 to determine the vertical and lateral variations of subsurface conductivity probing depths of 20 m, 40 m and 60 m. The EM data were acquired at 500 m intervals along 10 profiles. The Vertical Dipole Moment in the first layer exhibited the highest true conductivity and lowest true conductivity of 42.65 mS/m and 29.1 mS/m for EMITO1 and EMITO2 respectively and the corresponding Horizontal Dipole Moment exhibited the highest true conductivity of 36.0 mS/m and 25.41 mS/m for EMITO1 alongside EMITO2 and EMITO8 respectively while the Vertical Dipole Moment in the second layer exhibited the highest true conductivity of 45.62 mS/m and lowest true conductivity of 34.76 mS/m for EMITO1 and EMITO8 respectively and the corresponding Horizontal Dipole Moment exhibited the highest true conductivity of 44.0 mS/m and lowest true conductivity of 36.3 mS/m for EMITO3  and EMITO8 respectively. The qualitative interpretation of EM results identified areas of hydrogeologic importance and forms a predictive and suggestive basis for Vertical Electrical Sounding (VES) investigation; points of positive EM anomalies were considered as priority area for electrical resistivity sounding and prospective groundwater development, since they suggest lithological variations within the unconsolidated overburden and/or water–filled fissures in the bedrock. The identified major geological interfaces were suspected to be of weathered zones
Evaluation of Natural Radionuclides in Selected Dumpsites in Gboko, Makurdi and Otukpo Towns of Benue State North Central Nigeria
Authors: Akaagerger N. B. , Ikum I. J. , Ayaakaa D. T.
Published: February 2024

The activity concentrations of some radionuclides in dumpsites samples were collected from 8selected locations in Gboko, selected locations each in Makurdi and  Otukpo metropolis respectively of Benue State have been determined using the Gamma ray Spectroscopy (model T35240K). The soil activity from Gboko ranges from 13.10±0.25 Bq/Kg to 22.56±0.32 Bq/Kg for 40K, 0.35±0.00 Bq/Kg to 0.71±0.00 Bq/Kg for 238U and 0.12±0.00 Bq/Kg to 1.20±0.00 Bq/Kg for 232Th respectively with mean value of 19.15±0.29Bq/Kg for 40K, with the mean value of 0.60±0.00 Bq/Kg for 238U, and with the mean value of 0.14±0.00Bq/Kg for 232Th respectively in Gboko. The soil activity from Makurdi ranges from 12.88±0.24 Bq/Kg to 22.23±0.32 Bq/Kg for 40K, 0.37±0.00 Bq/Kg to 0.66±0.00 Bq/Kg for 238U and 0.09±0.00 Bq/Kg to 0.21±0.00 Bq/Kg for 232Th respectively with the mean value of 18.76±0.29Bq/Kg for 40K, mean value of 0.52±0.00 Bq/Kg for238U and with mean value of 0.15±0.00 Bq/Kg for 232Th respectively in Makurdi. The soil activity from Otukpo ranges from 10.42±0.22 Bq/Kg to 23.59±0.33 Bq/Kg for 40K, 0.41±0.00 Bq/Kg to 0.68±0.00 Bq/Kg for 238U and 0.14±0.00 Bq/Kg to 0.20±0.00 Bq/Kg for 232Th with the mean value of 17.86±0.36 Bq/Kg for 40K, with the mean value of 0.54±0.00 Bq/Kg for 238U and with the mean value of 0.17±0.00 Bq/Kg for 232Th respectively in Otukpo. The mean absorbed dose rate in air from Gboko ranges from 0.91±0.00  to 1.35±0.00 , the mean absorbed dose rate in air from Makurdi ranges from 0.80±0.00  to 1.17±0.00and the mean absorbed dose rate in air from Otukpo ranges from 0.74±0.00 to 1.28±0.00while the annual effective dose for Gboko varied from 0.0011±0.00  to 0.0016±0.00 , the annual effective dose for Makurdi varied from 0.0009±0.00  to 0.0016±0.00  and for Otukpo varied from 0.0009±0.00 to 0.0015±0.00 .The results showed that, dose rate are lower than the safe limit of 0.07mSv/y...
An approach towards a self-consistent EAM model for bcc metals Lithium and Vanadium
Authors: Oni-Ojo A. A. , Oni-Ojo F. O. , Aiyohuyin E. O.
Published: February 2024

Recently, a four-parameter embedding function that is sufficiently rich to handle both positive and negative Cauchy discrepancy  has been produced by modifying the embedding function of Yuan et al. (2003)1, a modification to MEAM92, which failed to produce a reasonable surface energy when applied to bcc Vanadium V. We compute the three low-index surface energies of Li and V using the novel model Generalized Embedding Atom method (GEAM) (Oni-Ojo et al, 2007) parameters (iterated values), and the results fall within the experimental average.
Arbitragem ambiental: viabilidade e propostas de democratização
Authors: Lehfeld Lucas de Souza , Marques Rodrigues Gabriel Benedetti , Marcolino Marcela Helena
Published: February 2024

O propósito do presente artigo é repensar o modelo de solução de conflitos ambientais através da arbitragem. Tradicionalmente, a cultura brasileira está voltada para a solução de conflitos pela via judicial. No entanto, à medida em que o fenômeno da judicialização das relações sociais (ou da política) ocupa o cenário jurídico-político brasileiro, é possível observar uma subversão da lógica da razoável duração do processo, direito insculpido no artigo 5º, inciso LXXVIII da Constituição Federal. Isso assume maior preocupação e torna-se ainda mais sensível quando analisado do ponto de vista de conflitos que envolvem direitos que não podem ser preteridos, como é o caso do direito fundamental ao meio ambiente ecologicamente equilibrado. Nesse sentido, considerando que morosidade judicial prejudica a reparação ambiental e, consequentemente, todos os demais direitos fundamentais relacionados ao meio ambiente, faz-se necessário pensar em meios alternativos para a solução de conflitos ambientais. Assim, valendo-se da pesquisa legislativa e bibliográfica em torno das principais legislações e abordagens científicas sobre o tema, busca-se verificar a viabilidade da arbitragem na seara ambiental em face da indisponibilidade do bem ambiental e procura-se apresentar propostas para a democratização da arbitragem como meio adequado para a solução desses conflitos.
Gobiernos locales y protección del medio ambiente en España. La protección de la calidad del aire como uno de los principales desafíos de las ciudades
Authors: Casado Casado Lucía
Published: February 2024

Este trabajo tiene por objeto analizar el papel central de los gobiernos locales en la protección del medio ambiente. Se trata de un tema relevante, en un contexto de creciente importancia de ciudades, en que la sostenibilidad aparece como un reto inaplazable. Con esta finalidad, se estructura en tres partes diferenciadas. La primera pretende evidenciar el protagonismo creciente de las ciudades en la protección del medio ambiente, a pesar del carácter global de muchos de los problemas ambientales y de la existencia de numerosos desafíos transnacionales. La segunda se centra en el análisis de las competencias locales en materia ambiental, con especial referencia a los municipios; advierte de algunos de los problemas existentes; y apunta algunos de los retos de futuro para una tutela ambiental efectiva en el ámbito local. Por último, la tercera focaliza su atención en uno de los principales desafíos de las ciudades: la protección de la calidad del aire; y se refiere, en particular, al reto que supone en la actualidad para muchos municipios la implantación de las zonas de bajas emisiones (en adelante, ZBE) como instrumento para luchar contra la contaminación atmosférica y el cambio climático en el ámbito urbano.
Las Administraciones públicas en la promoción de las ciudades sostenibles en Portugal
Authors: Segovia Belén Andrés
Published: February 2024

Este trabajo tiene por objeto abordar el tema de cómo se comienza a implementar la sostenibilidad, por parte de las Administraciones públicas portuguesas, en sus ciudades. Algunos de los aspectos que se acentúan pasan por el incremento de la población que viven en las zonas urbanas y el descenso de las que apuestan por los espacios rurales. Repensar el diseño de las ciudades favorece la gobernanza urbana, convirtiendo esta técnica en una herramienta que anima a la participación ciudadana a través de una gran variedad de iniciativas que surgen de la innovación. Es en este ámbito geográfico donde se plantean algunos de los dilemas que surgen a propósito de esta intención de cambiar las ciudades y que pasa por: la escasez de viviendas, las diferencias sociales, como afecta la digitalización a colectivos especialmente vulnerables como son las personas de avanzada edad. Ello no descuida, es más camina de la mano, el papel que ocupa al Estado para procurar la preservación del interés general como señala su propio texto constitucional. Es en este marco donde vamos a intentar esbozar algunas de las soluciones que el nuevo concepto de ciudad platea, sin descuidar los avances ni las necesidades que como sociedad reclaman quienes habitan en Portugal.
Linguistic means of expressing communicative strategies in non-cooperative discourse (based on the material of English-language talk shows
Authors: Lobanova Tatiana Nikolaevna
Published: February 2024

Every year there is a rapid development of the media sphere, including its visual and discursive component, which contributes to the development of the "digital language" and the "language of television", the parallel development of YouTube journalism as a media phenomenon, which are evolving along with all the ongoing processes. Any language is susceptible to this, especially English, which is the most widespread and popular in the world. The study of linguistic issues of the language of television shows, the language of talk shows in line with the anthropological paradigm of modern linguistics in its broadest sense (issues of the functioning of language in various types of discourse, journalism and PR, media linguistics and political linguistics) and its central concepts such as the manipulative influence of language, linguistic personality, pragmalinguistics of language and text as part of it are an integral part of both the theory of language and the linguodidactic component of foreign language teaching (English as a foreign language). Taking into account the current conflicting political situation in the world, aggravated political and armed conflicts, the study of non-cooperative discourse in the media of English-language talk shows is certainly of scientific novelty. The main content of the research is concentrated around the analysis of the concepts of "non-cooperative discourse", "PR-discourse" from a linguistic point of view. Media linguistic analysis, discourse analysis, the method of multimodal text analysis, etc. are used as research methods. Results suggest that the concept of non-cooperative discourse is revealed (based on the material of English-language talk shows). Even so, the present study concludes that the approach is worthwhile and promising for further research.
Values and symbolization of success in modern cinema
Authors: Kovaleva Svetlana Viktorovna , Panova Elena Pavlovna , Reshetov Roman Vital'evich
Published: February 2024

The subject of the study is the figurative and symbolic reflection and transformation of the dynamic reality of life in the cinematic space of modern culture. The purpose of the work is to identify and substantiate trends in the development of cinematographic cultural texts based on the figurative and symbolic representation of the phenomenon of success in the existential space of human existence. The scientific novelty of the work is represented by the evidence base of the study, which determines the figurative correspondence of the philosophical and sociological representation of cinematic texts to the phenomenon of success as a value-symbolic aspect of personal activity. Based on the analysis of cinema screen products created at the turn of the XX-XXI centuries and devoted to the characterization of the image of a subject whose existential level of being is characterized in the symbols of success/ failure, several trends in the development of cinematic culture can be identified. Firstly, the characteristic of the "sunset" of the previously dominant ideological trend of symbolization of the actual phenomenology of success. Secondly, the stage of axiological instability and ambivalence in the evaluation of the symbols of success, unevenly implemented in the scenario and staging part. And, thirdly, the formation and consolidation of new cinematic paradigms through the constant convergence of private symbols of success, manifested in different ways both in reality and on the cinema screen, and accompanied by constant attempts at their non-contextual universalization.
Two-faced Janus of early French romanticism: Pierre Simon Ballanche as an esthetician and writer
Authors: Mankovskaya Nadezda Borisovna
Published: February 2024

The subject of the study is the fundamental philosophical and aesthetic problems in the aesthetics of Pierre Simon Ballanche, who stood at the origins of French romanticism. Two layers of his creativity - explicit and implicit - have been identified and analyzed. It is shown that his ideas about the art of romanticism are verbalized in a strict academic style. The implicit layer, is associated with Ballanche’s artistic prose. It includes philosophical and aesthetic poems, testifying the originality of his aesthetic position. Unlike most French romantics, who distance themselves from ancient culture as pagan in favor of Christianity and medieval art, Ballanche, in his talented paraphrases of mythological stories, romanticizes Antiquity, finding in it the beginnings of future Christian ideas of sublime love, mercy, sacrifice, beauty and goodness. The main conclusion of the study is the conclusion that art, according to Ballanche, plays a leading civilizational role in the cosmogonic-historical process. The core of Ballanche's implicit philosophical aesthetics is revealed - the original concept of palingenesis, interpreted by the author as a radical degeneration of the world for the sake of its future revival; it is precisely this stage of cultural and historical development that, in his opinion, marks romanticism. The author's special contribution lies in introducing into domestic scientific circulation, translated into Russian for the first time and analyzed the philosophical and aesthetic poems “Antigone”, “The Man with No Name”, “The Experience of Social Palingenesis. Orpheus".
Geographic source of bats killed at wind-energy facilities in the eastern United States
Authors: Wieringa Jamin G. , Nagel Juliet , Campbell C.J. , Nelson David M. , Carstens Bryan C. , Gibbs H. Lisle
Published: February 2024

Bats subject to high rates of fatalities at wind-energy facilities are of high conservation concern due to the long-term, cumulative effects they have, but the impact on broader bat populations can be difficult to assess. One reason is the poor understanding of the geographic source of individual fatalities and whether they constitute migrants or more local individuals. Here, we used stable hydrogen isotopes, trace elements and species distribution models to determine the most likely summer geographic origins of three different bat species (Lasiurus borealis, L. cinereus, and Lasionycteris noctivagans) killed at wind-energy facilities in Ohio and Maryland in the eastern United States. In Ohio, 41.6%, 21.3%, 2.2% of all individuals of L. borealis, L. cinereus, and L. noctivagans, respectively, had evidence of movement. In contrast, in Maryland 77.3%, 37.1%, and 27.3% of these same species were classified as migrants. Our results suggest bats killed at a given wind facility are likely derived from migratory as well as resident populations. Finally, there is variation in the proportion of migrants killed between seasons for some species and evidence of philopatry to summer roosts. Overall, these results indicate that the impact of wind-energy facilities on bat populations occurs across a large geographic extent, with the proportion of migrants impacted likely to vary across species and sites. Similar studies should be conducted across a broader geographic scale to understand the impacts on bat populations from wind-energy facilities.
Ecoturismo no município de Brotas-SP: suas contribuições econômicas e sociais
Authors: Simoes Octavio Matheus Paniguel , Dos Santos Jeronimo Alves , Marjotta-Maistro Marta Cristina
Published: February 2024

Este trabalho teve como objetivo geral contribuir no entendimento do setor de ecoturismo no município de Brotas-SP. Como objetivo específico, calculou o valor econômico, e apresentou as contribuições econômicas e social deste setor no município. Utilizou-se como metodologia um estudo de caso em que foi aplicado um questionário formulado para os turistas e gestores, além do cálculo do Valor Econômico Total (VET) do município. Descobriu-se que os principais setores turísticos do município estão ligados as atividades de arvorismo, off-road, rafiting, trilha, tirolesa, visitação, hospedagem, eventos, dentre outros serviços. Observou-se que 40% dos turistas que responderam o questionário são do Estado de São Paulo; 37,15% tem ensino superior completo; gastam diariamente entre R$ 300 e R$ 400 reais; a maior parte tem uma renda familiar entre 4 e 6 salários mínimos; a população é jovem entre 20 e 40 anos; 31,40% apreciaram mais a parte de locação de imóveis; o VET ficou em R$ 150 reais, este foi o valor gerado pelo município para cada indivíduo como benefício e satisfação pessoal. Conclui-se que o Ecoturismo em Brotas-SP é um setor gerador de empregos e renda de forma sustentável.
Analysis of the Influence of Institutional Ownership, Sales Growth, Profitability, and Company Size on Tax Avoidance
Authors: Kristiani Vincentia Sekar Ganjur Woro , Rusmita Sari , Fahmi M.
Published: February 2024

Aims: To determine and examine the effect of institutional ownership, sales growth, profitability, and company size on tax avoidance in Industrial Sector Companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange.

Studi Design: quantitative research.

Place and Duration of Study: Industrial Sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period 2017 to 2021.

Methodology: The population used in this study are industrial sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) from 2017 to 2021, with a total of 54 companies. The data is collected using the documentation technique, then sampling is carried out using the purposive sampling method, meaning that the sample selection is based on certain criteria, 15 companies are obtained which will be analyzed over 5 years, totaling 75. However, there are 18 outlier data after the normality test is carried out so the number of samples is 57, and data analysis uses multiple linear regression analysis using SPSS version 24.

Results: institutional ownership, sales growth, and company size do not have an impact on tax avoidance. However, profitability has a negative effect on tax avoidance. This implies that a high level of profitability indicates a decrease in tax avoidance practices by businesses, as some companies tend to prioritize profitability and cash flow over complex tax strategies.

Conclusion: This research, should be able to serve as a view for companies or corporate taxpayers in making decisions, especially regarding tax planning in the Company. Further researchers are recommended to add research periods and more varied variables apart from the four independent variables that have been used in this study.