bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The artistry of tradition: A comparative analysis of craft heritage protection in Europe and Japan
Authors: Sikorska Wiktoria
Published: July 2024

W artykule przeprowadzono analizę porównawczą ochrony dziedzictwa rzemieślniczego w Europie i Japonii, koncentrując się na programie „Żywe skarby ludzkości” w ramach wytycznych UNESCO dotyczących ustanowienia krajowych „żywych skarbów ludzkości”. Ponadto badanie dotyczy ochrony rzemiosła w oparciu o rozporządzenie 2023/2411 w sprawie ochrony oznaczeń geograficznych produktów rzemieślniczych i przemysłowych. Przeanalizowano podstawy ochrony, jej strukturę oraz przedstawiono przykłady produktów kwalifikujących się do ochrony. Studium porównawcze przyczynia się do lepszego zrozumienia różnych podejść i ram prawnych stosowanych w Europie i Japonii w celu ochrony ich bogatego dziedzictwa rzemieślniczego. Poprzez zestawienie europejskiego rozporządzenia i japońskiego systemu „Living National Treasures” opartego na ochronie UNESCO artykuł ma na celu wyciągnięcie wniosków na temat najlepszych praktyk i potencjalnych obszarów wymagających poprawy w zakresie ochrony tradycyjnego rzemiosła w skali globalnej.

The article undertakes a comparative analysis of the protection of craft heritage in Europe and Japan, focusing on the “Living Human Treasures” program within the framework of UNESCO Guidelines for the Establishment of National “Living Human Treasures.” Additionally, the study addresses the protection of crafts based on Regulation (EU) 2023/2411 concerning the protection of geographical indications for craft and industrial products, narrowing its scope to the protection of craftsmanship. It analyzes the foundations of protection, its structure, and presents examples of products qualifying for protection. The comparative study contributes to a nuanced understanding of the diverse approaches and legal frameworks employed by Europe and Japan in safeguarding their rich craft heritages. By juxtaposing the European Regulation and the Japanese “Living National Treasures” system based on UNESCO protection, the article aims to draw insights into best practices and potential areas for improvement in the protection of traditional crafts on a global scale.
A comprehensive legal approach to cultural heritage protection in China
Authors: Wei Dan , Fu Yi
Published: July 2024

Jako jedna z czterech starożytnych cywilizacji Chiny posiadają ogromne zasoby dziedzictwa kultury. Obecne ramy prawne Chin przyjęły kompleksowe ustawodawstwo obejmujące m.in. skrupulatną klasyfikację dóbr kultury i kładące nacisk na wyraźne zarządzanie administracyjne. Z badania porównawczego wynika, że różne jurysdykcje mają odrębne ramy prawne i praktyki, które odzwierciedlają ich krajowe uwarunkowania. Sprawy dotyczące dziedzictwa kultury można podzielić na trzy rodzaje: sprawy karne, cywilne i administracyjne. Oczekuje się, że ze względu na luki prawne zostaną uchwalone szczegółowe przepisy dotyczące ochrony dziedzictwa kultury. Obecnie sądy wydają różne werdykty w różnych sprawach. Spory sądowe w interesie publicznym wymagają zbiorowego zaangażowania całego społeczeństwa. Prokuratura dominuje w postępowaniach sądowych, udzielając porad przedprocesowych, które powinny być publikowane.

As one of the four ancient civilizations, China possesses a very large cultural heritage. China’s current legal framework has adopted comprehensive legislation, covering a broad scope with meticulous classification and emphasis onadministrative implementation. Comparisons reveal that different jurisdictions exhibit distinct legislative frameworks and practices that reflect their respective national circumstances. Cases relating to cultural heritage can be divided into three types: criminal, civil, and administrative lawsuits. Specific rules are expected to be enacted on cultural heritage protection because of existing legal lacunae. Currently, litigation practice has yielded different verdicts on different causes of action in heritage-related cases. Public interest litigation necessitates the collective engagement of the entire society. The procurator system predominates in heritage-related litigation with pretrial procurator’s advice, which is expected to be made available to the public.
Preservation of cultural heritage in China: A case study of Beijing hutongs
Authors: Mao Yinhui , Sun Yan
Published: July 2024

Celem artykułu jest zbadanie historycznej ochrony hutongów jako dziedzictwa kultury. Badania pokazują, że w odpowiedzi na potrzeby urbanizacji i modernizacji w Pekinie hutongi poddawano ciągłym cyklom rozbiórek i odbudowy. Wzrost świadomości chińskiego społeczeństwa w zakresie ochrony dziedzictwa kultury wpłynął na politykę i prawodawstwo, które zaczęto tworzyć z myślą o zachowaniu i renowacji starych obszarów miejskich, w tym hutongów. Ponadto władze Pekinu kompleksowo odnowiły hutongi, koncentrując się na środowisku mieszkalnym, transporcie i rozwoju turystyki kulturowej, co przyniosło wiele pozytywnych rezultatów. Zrozumienie procesu ochrony hutongów w Pekinie pozwala na lepsze zrozumienie postępu Chin w zakresie ochrony dziedzictwa kultury. Zauważalne jest w tym kontekście uwzględnianie potrzeb społeczeństwa.

The aim of this paper is to delve into the historical preservation of hutong as cultural heritage. Research reveals that in response to the needs of urbanization and modernization in Beijing, hutong has undergone continuous cycles of demolition and reconstruction, facing intricate developmental dilemmas. With the strengthening awareness of cultural heritage preservation in Chinese society, there has been a considerable increase in support from national laws and policies, emphasizing the importance of preserving and renovating old city areas such as hutong. Moreover, this study finds that Beijing Municipality has comprehensively revitalized hutong from the perspective of residential environment, transportation, and cultural tourism development, yielding a series of positive outcomes. Understanding the preservation process of Beijing hutong offers insights into China’s advancement in cultural heritage conservation, highlighting its people-centered and context-specific approach, thus providing a deeper understanding of China’s new developments in cultural endeavors in the contemporary era.
Speaking of the dead: Human remains as heritage in the Singapore context
Authors: Tsen-Ta Lee Jack
Published: July 2024

W artykule poddano refleksji, w kontekście Singapuru, status prawny niepochowanych szczątków ludzkich o wartości dziedzictwa. Mogą one mieć postać zwłok osoby zmarłej, która nie została pochowana; lub zachowanych szczątków, ewentualnie znajdujących się w zasobach muzeum lub w prywatnej kolekcji. Twierdzi się, że zgodnie z podejściem opartym na uznaniowości przyjętym w niedawnych sprawach dotyczących tkanek ludzkich uzyskanych od żywych istot ludzkich takie szczątki ludzkie powinny być uważane za mające status własności. Umożliwiłoby to, między innymi, prowadzenie postępowań cywilnych i karnych w prawie krajowym w przypadku usunięcia takich szczątków ze stanowisk archeologicznych lub muzeów bez zezwolenia, a także zastosowanie międzynarodowych ram ułatwiających zwrot nielegalnie wywiezionych dóbr kultury. Analizie poddano również status pochowanych szczątków ludzkich, dóbr grobowych i nagrobków, a także wytyczne dotyczące właściwego traktowania szczątków w warunkach muzealnych. Badania nad ludzkimi szczątkami i ich delikatna ekspozycja w muzeach są ważnymi sposobami, dzięki którym możemy dowiedzieć się więcej o naszym pochodzeniu i nas samych, jednak niezbędnym warunkiem ich wykorzystania jest uwzględnienie interesów i przekonań społeczności, grup etnicznych lub religijnych, z których pochodzą ludzkie szczątki.

This article considers, in the Singapore context, the legal status of unburied human remains having heritage value, which might be in the form of a deceased person’s corpse that has not been interred; or preserved remains, possibly in a museum or a private collection. It is submitted that, following the guided discretion approach adopted in recent cases concerning human tissue obtained from living human beings, such human remains should be regarded as having the status of property. This would, among other things, enable civil and criminal proceedings to be pursued in domestic law if such remains are removed from archaeological sites or museums without authorization, and for international frameworks facilitating the return of illicitly exported cultural objects to apply. The article also looks at the status of buried human remains, grave goods and funerary monuments, and guidelines concerning the proper treatment of remains in a museum setting. Provided that the interests and beliefs of the community, ethnic or religious groups from whom human remains originated are considered, research into human remains and their sensitive display in museums are important ways for us to learn more about our origins and ourselves.
Damage Degrees of Historical Buildings After the Conflict in Diyarbakır Sur District
Authors: Sipahi Serkan ,   Atatürk University, Erzurum, Turkey, Bural Zeynep ,   Atatürk University, Erzurum, Turkey
Published: July 2024

Diyarbakır, its significant historical heritage, became an important city in terms of cultural history. However, in 2015, the central area of this cultural heritage, the Sur district, suffered destruction. Although restoration efforts are ongoing, there remains a debate on the extent to which the damage has been mitigated. This area, home to religious, civil, and social structures, is designated as an urban conservation site. Preserving this area is crucial for safeguarding architectural diversity and the traces of various civilizations. Over time, the cultural heritage in the region has been affected by various factors until 2015 when clashes exacerbated the damage, resulting in substantial losses. Prior to 2015, an inventory survey was conducted to identify the historical structures in the area, which were damaged or lost during the conflicts. Based on damage assessments conducted by the Ministry of Environment and Urban Planning in 2019, the buildings were classified as severely damaged, moderately damaged, slightly damaged, undamaged, or lost. According to the survey, out of the 479 buildings examined, restoration was carried out on 204, while 9 were severely damaged, 5 were moderately damaged, 4 were slightly damaged, 254 were undamaged, and 3 were lost. The data obtained from the study indicates that detailed efforts have been made to address the destruction in the region. Restoration activities have positively contributed to the preservation of documentary evidence. However, the best option for preserving similar areas is to cease terrorist activities in Turkey and around the world to maintain the originality of humanity's common heritage.
La Importancia de las Instituciones de Educación Superior, en la Promoción de Salud. Una mirada desde Chile
Authors: Cortés Tello Fernando , Leyton Hernández Álvaro , Ortiz Bonilla Mario , Silva Jiménez Diego
Published: July 2024

En este texto el lector encontrará una breve descripción de la Estrategia Nacional de Salud 2021-2030, para Chile, en la que se da cuenta de la necesidad de desplegar estrategias que permitan minimizar el impacto de las enfermedades cardiovasculares en nuestras comunidades, pero especialmente en nuestros actuales jóvenes y futuros profesionales, que serán el centro del desarrollo productivo del país. También se dará cuenta de los determinantes sociales de la salud, conjuntamente con la necesidad de abordarlos al interior de los campus universitarios de tal forma de disminuir la vulnerabilidad de nuestros y nuestras jóvenes y así fortalecer un proceso de enseñanza y aprendizaje significativo que promueva principios y valores asociados a la calidad de vida y el bienestar en un contexto salutogénico. Para ello se muestran algunas experiencias con enfoque de riesgo que han sido útiles en el mundo y que pueden ser replicadas en espacios cerrados y donde las persona pasan largos periodos de tiempo como son las instituciones de educación superior. Finalmente se presentan el rol de las Instituciones de Educación Superior Promotoras de la Salud, así como las oportunidades que estas presentan para su comunidad universitaria y así desplegar implementar, monitorear y evaluar estrategias para la promoción de salud al interior de los campus de las Universidades del país y del mundo.
La inteligencia artificial como herramienta para la gestión de conocimientos en odontología
Authors: Farias Vera Javier
Published: July 2024

En este contexto que todo indica será expansivo, las técnicas y procedimientos de análisis basadas en la Inteligencia Artificial (IA), por su capacidad de extraer nuevos conocimientos a partir de datos e informaciones, ofrecen una posibilidad, tan necesaria como real, como herramientas de explotación y análisis. Todo parece indicar que la IA, por su potencial predictivo, clasificador, etc. en entornos del mundo real, tendrá un papel principal en todos los pasos del proceso asistencial: prevención, diagnóstico, tratamiento, control y seguimiento, así como en la implantación generalizada de la “cultura odontológica”. Estamos ante un cambio de paradigma en la atención a la salud oral con tres características principales: primero, promoción del posicionamiento del paciente en la consulta odontológica; segundo, cambio de dimensión del estudio y abordaje de los procesos patológicos orales; y, tercero, crecimiento exponencial en los últimos años de los avances científicos y tecnológicos en la odontología, siendo de especial repercusión aquellos que generan una trasferencia lo más directa posible desde lo que se denomina como Ciencia básica hacia el ámbito clínico-asistencial. Esto lleva a que la IA pueda ser utilizada en el cuidado de la salud oral e incluir la odontología más predictiva y de precisión junto con la gestión de conocimiento.
Vitamina c na prevenção do envelhecimento cutaneo
Authors: Meneses Barros Cintia , Martins Bock Patricia
Published: July 2024

O envelhecimento da pele ocorre por acúmulo de radicais livres nas células epiteliais. Existem dois tipos de processos de envelhecimento: o intrínseco, de natureza genética, e o extrinseco causado por exposições repetitivas aos raios solares ultravioleta. O objetivo deste estudo foi revisar na literatura evidências da utilização da vitamina C na prevenção do envelhecimento. Ácido ascórbico é um antioxidante aliado na prevenção do envelhecimento, com capacidade de varrer esses radicais livres. Este nutriente pode ser administrado de maneira tópica, na forma de cremes contendo o nutriente ou seus derivados; e de maneira oral com ingestão de alimentos ou suplementos, sendo ambos eficazes na prevenção e proteção do envelhecimento cutâneo. Existem vários estudos experimentais que demonstram a eficácia desta vitamina na proteção a processos oxidativos. No entanto, há mais relatos de estudos na utilização tópica, sendo necessárias mais evidências sobre o uso oral da vitamina C na prevenção do envelhecimento cutâneo.
Do sentido na comunicação ao sentido do consumo
Authors: Gouveia Regina
Published: July 2024

O objectivo central deste artigo consiste em desvendar o que diferentes sintaxes publicitárias dizem de igual, ou seja, destacar as estruturas de sentido que lhes são comuns, aquelas em que mais se fundamenta a comunicação de marcas e produtos, logo, a orientação para O consumo. Tal propósito implicou recorrer à análise de algumas narrativas, tomando por base teórica o quadrado semiótico, um modelo formal operacionalizado por Greimas nos anos 70 do século passado.
A eficácia de uma ferramenta de validação na melhoria da qualidade de dados hospitalares
Authors: Silva-Costa Tiago , Freitas Alberto , Jácome Jorge , Lopes Fernando , Costa-Pereira Altamiro
Published: July 2024

As bases de dados de internamentos hospitalares podem conter inconsistências e erros, mas como os seus dados são facilmente obtidos, de forma não muito dispendiosa, usam-se com frequência em estudos clínicos e epidemiológicos. O objectivo deste trabalho é mostrar a melhoria obtida na qualidade dos dados de internamentos através do uso de uma ferramenta de validação. Foi usada uma base de dados de internamentos hospitalares, com cerca de 780 mil registos, provenientes de um hospital central. Como método foi desenvolvido um algoritmo específico de validação. Para os 4 períodos escolhidos, de 5 meses cada, as percentagens de erros críticos desceram na seguinte ordem: 6,00%, 71,01%, 0,15% e 0,18%. É, assim, possível afirmar que a ferramenta consegue, num curto espaço de tempo, melhorar a qualidade dos dados de intemamentos hospitalares.
Artificial Intelligence Regulatory Models: Advances in the European Union and Recommendations for the United States and Evolving Global Markets
Authors: Weismann Miriam F.
Published: July 2024

In 2023, 28 countries and technology private sector representatives signed the Bletchley Declaration, calling for international oversight of AI by applying a risk-based formulary. The goal is to achieve uniform global regulation. The absence of regulatory uniformity challenges companies operating across borders. This paper provides practitioners and policymakers with an overview of the EU regulatory model and a new legislative recommendation, The AI Integrative Risk-Based model for the U.S., which has not designed any regulatory framework. The AIRB provides a useful approach for conducting meaningful risk assessments to guide future U.S. regulation and ensure compliance in global markets.
Simple to complex business models using system dynamics lens
Authors: Yusuf Ijaz , Reznik Nadiia
Published: July 2024

System Dynamics is methodology that requires building the integrated system dynamics models using computer simulation to gain the insight of the social, economic, and business problems and keep on experimenting with the model to propose the alternative solutions to make the system better behaved. This paper attempts to describes the business models form simple to complex using system dynamics modeling while identifying the different facets of factory dynamics. Single stock Banana Shop to Multi-stock Complex Model Labour Intensive 3PL Logistics firm share the modelling steps and keep on adding the factory structures to make the business complex gradually. Each model helps to explore the different mode of behaviours. Production, inventory, workforce, information systems, shipments and customer orders are the dynamic variables which change over the period of time and all are interacting in the multi-stock complex 3PL logistic firm model. Model structures and interactions among of different variables not only give the model understanding but also reveal the policies to make the system better behaved. Feedback notion is other significant property for system dynamics models. Using the factory information, its dynamics is modelled step by step and its behavior is analyzed at each stage to gain the real-life wisdom. As we keep on adding the stocks and rates to improve the model of factory dynamics, each step highlights the model insight and understanding. Model validation is done after building the model while using different tests. Plausible policies are suggested on the basis of parametric changes and structural changes of the model that set the guidelines for policy formulation. This model development process indicates how a Systems Dynamics model addresses the corporate issues and designs the firm of its own choice.
Semiotic Interpretation of Longing as Expressed in Seventeen's Music
Authors: Firdausy Habib Muhamamad , Rochmania Ainur
Published: July 2024

Abstrak : Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis semiotik Ferdinand De Saussure untuk menginterpretasi konsep kerinduan dalam lirik lagu "Ayah" oleh Seventeen. Dengan pendekatan kualitatif interpretatif, metode penelitian ini menganalisis studi dokumen untuk mengekstrak informasi relevan dari berbagai sumber. Temuan menunjukkan bahwa lirik lagu tersebut menggambarkan sosok ayah sebagai figur penting yang memberikan perlindungan, dukungan, dan bimbingan, yang sangat dirindukan ketika ia tidak ada. Stanza pertama menekankan peran ayah sebagai pelindung dan pendidik yang tak tergantikan, stanza kedua sebagai sumber kebahagiaan dan contoh teladan, dan stanza ketiga menyoroti dampak abadi ajaran ayah serta kerinduan mendalam yang dirasakan oleh anak. Penggunaan frasa tertentu dalam stanza ketiga secara menyentuh menyampaikan rasa kehilangan dan kerinduan ini. Implikasi dari studi ini menunjukkan bahwa representasi semiotik figur ayah dalam musik dapat berdampak mendalam pada pendengar dengan menggema pengalaman pribadi mereka tentang kehilangan dan kenangan.
Pola Komunikasi di Kalangan Tunawisma
Authors: Muhammad Dwi Alhadi , Hariyanto Didik
Published: July 2024

: Studi ini meneliti pola komunikasi individu tunawisma dengan menggunakan kerangka teori Onar Effendy tentang komunikasi satu arah, dua arah, dan multi-arah. Menggunakan metodologi kualitatif, penelitian ini berfokus pada tiga informan yang dipilih berdasarkan usia dan kondisi fisik, dengan data dikumpulkan melalui observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Temuan menunjukkan bahwa individu tunawisma terutama terlibat dalam dua pola komunikasi. Pola komunikasi satu arah digunakan untuk menarik perhatian komunitas, sementara pola dua arah memfasilitasi interaksi yang efektif, memastikan kejelasan pesan komunikasi. Wawasan ini menekankan kompleksitas komunikasi tunawisma dan menyoroti area potensial untuk meningkatkan keterlibatan komunitas dan strategi layanan sosial.
Meningkatkan Literasi Media Digital di Universitas Muhammadiyah Pasca-COVID-19
Authors: Hanif Muhammad Rusdi , Aesthetika Nur Maghfirah
Published: July 2024

Pandemi COVID-19 telah memaksa penerapan pembatasan pergerakan di beberapa negara ASEAN, bertepatan dengan kemunculan revolusi industri keempat (Industri 4.0), yang menekankan solusi digital, termasuk penggunaan Kecerdasan Buatan. Era ini menuntut peningkatan literasi digital, khususnya penting di wilayah yang sebelumnya dikenal memiliki tingkat literasi rendah, seperti yang dilaporkan dalam studi OECD tahun 2019. Untuk mengatasi hal ini, berbagai inovasi telah diterapkan di dalam industri media informasi dan komunikasi yang sangat terdampak selama pandemi. Salah satu yang menonjol adalah transisi dari format fisik ke digital untuk koran dan bahan bacaan lainnya, memudahkan akses tanpa batas fisik. Pendekatan ini juga telah diadopsi oleh institusi pendidikan, yang telah mengintegrasikan kode QR di lokasi strategis kampus untuk memajukan literasi digital di antara mahasiswa, staf, dan fakultas. Langkah-langkah ini tidak hanya mengurangi dampak dari pembatasan pergerakan, tetapi juga berpotensi merevolusi akses informasi dan sumber daya pendidikan, meletakkan dasar untuk keterlibatan digital berkelanjutan di dunia pasca-pandemi.
Komunikasi Interpersonal di Salvator Barbershop untuk Loyalitas Pelanggan
Authors: Arno Lukmana Bagus Putra , Maghfirah Nur
Published: July 2024

Studi ini mengeksplorasi peran komunikasi interpersonal dalam memupuk loyalitas pelanggan dalam bisnis berorientasi layanan, menggunakan sebuah barbershop populer sebagai studi kasus. Dengan menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif Bogdan dan Taylor, kami mengumpulkan dan menganalisis umpan balik lisan dan tertulis dari pelanggan untuk memahami dinamika pemasaran layanan dan interaksi klien. Penelitian ini mengidentifikasi elemen-elemen kunci seperti komunikasi terbuka, empati, dukungan, interaksi positif, dan kesetaraan sebagai hal kritikal untuk menumbuhkan loyalitas pelanggan, berdasarkan teori DeVito. Temuan kami menunjukkan bahwa mengintegrasikan sifat-sifat komunikasi interpersonal ini dapat secara signifikan meningkatkan retensi pelanggan di industri layanan. Implikasi dari studi ini menekankan pentingnya komunikasi strategis dalam membangun hubungan klien yang langgeng dan memberikan wawasan praktis bagi bisnis yang bertujuan untuk meningkatkan loyalitas dan kepuasan pelanggan.
Semiotic Analysis of Struggle in Efek Rumah Kaca's "Di Udara"
Authors: Suhartono Dimas Danu , Aesthetika Nur Maghfirah
Published: July 2024

Studi ini menggunakan teori semiotik Ferdinand de Saussure untuk menganalisis lagu "Di Udara" oleh Efek Rumah Kaca, dengan fokus pada interaksi antara penanda dan petanda dalam lirik. Metodologi yang digunakan melibatkan pemecahan stanza demi stanza dari lagu tersebut untuk mengungkap makna yang tertanam yang berkaitan dengan semangat dan perjuangan seorang aktivis hak asasi manusia dari tahun 2000-an. Temuan menunjukkan bahwa lagu ini tidak hanya mencerminkan upaya aktivis tersebut, tetapi juga berfungsi sebagai komentar yang lebih luas tentang advokasi sosial. Wawasan ini berkontribusi pada pemahaman tentang bagaimana musik dapat mengemas dan mengkomunikasikan narasi sosio-politik yang kompleks, menunjukkan implikasi untuk studi musik sebagai bentuk ekspresi historis dan budaya.
Phishing di Era Media Sosial: Identifikasi dan Pencegahan Ancaman di Platform Sosial
Authors: Febrika Ardy Lutfi Aziz , Istiqomah Iklima , Ezer Angga Eben , Neyman Shelvie Nidya
Published: July 2024

Era digital telah membawa perubahan signifikan dalam cara komunikasi dan interaksi sosial. Namun, perkembangan ini juga memunculkan tantangan baru dalam bentuk ancaman keamanan siber, salah satunya adalah phishing. Phishing adalah metode penipuan di mana pelaku kejahatan mencoba memperoleh informasi sensitif seperti kata sandi dan data kartu kredit dengan menyamar sebagai entitas terpercaya. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi dan menganalisis ancaman phishing yang berkembang di platform media sosial serta memberikan strategi pencegahan yang efektif. Dengan menggunakan alat seperti Kali Linux dan Zphisher, penelitian ini mengeksplorasi teknik-teknik phishing yang paling umum digunakan di media sosial. Studi ini juga mengevaluasi efektivitas metode deteksi dan pencegahan yang ada. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa peningkatan kesadaran pengguna dan implementasi teknologi keamanan yang canggih sangat penting untuk meminimalkan risiko phishing. Rekomendasi praktis diberikan untuk pengguna media sosial dan penyedia platform dalam upaya bersama untuk meningkatkan keamanan siber.
Sistem Pakan Tertakar Otomatis untuk Budidaya Ikan Nila Merah Berbasis IoT
Authors: Nur Muhammad Refiansyah , Rizkysuro Erry , Istiqomah Iklima , Kurniawan Tedi , Klana Surbakti Sevril Anugrah , Putra Akhtarsyah  Pambudi , Pertama Veto Adi , Dwi Suryawan Ahmadiki Firman , Zhaahir Haq Rahiim Tahajjadan , Setiawan Aep
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini memperkenalkan sebuah sistem inovatif untuk budidaya ikan nila merah yang menggunakan teknologi Internet of Things (IoT) untuk memberikan pakan secara otomatis. Sistem ini dirancang untuk memantau kondisi lingkungan air dan memberikan pakan secara adaptif sesuai dengan kebutuhan ikan. Komponen utama sistem mencakup sensor pH dan suhu untuk memantau kondisi air, sensor timbangan untuk mengukur berat pakan yang tersedia, RTC untuk pengaturan waktu yang akurat., serta kontrol pusat yang menggunakan Arduino. Penggunaan logika fuzzy memungkinkan penyesuaian takaran pakan berdasarkan kondisi lingkungan yang kompleks. Selain itu, sistem dilengkapi dengan fitur integrasi dengan aplikasi Blynk untuk memberikan informasi real-time kepada pengguna mengenai kondisi air dan pemberian pakan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan efisiensi dan efektivitas dalam budidaya ikan nila merah serta memperbaiki produktivitas dan kualitas hasilnya.
Leg Length and Weight: Implication on Exercise Intensity
Authors: Eleccion Airah Bliss M
Published: July 2024

Practical assessment in Physical Education is one of the most crucial ways of measuring student’s physical ability. This study examined the influence of leg length and body weight on exercise intensity during a 3-minute step test, addressing a gap in fitness assessment practices that often overlook individual physical differences. The purpose of this study was to determine the influence of leg length and body weight on exercise intensity to promote safety measures in practical assessment of Physical Education. Employing a descriptive correlational design, the research analyzed data from 167 college students in Gingoog City, Philippines, using descriptive statistics, frequency distribution, and regression analysis. The findings revealed leg length and body weight have significant influence on the outcome variables. The study concludes that both leg length and body weight significantly influenced exercise intensity, necessitating a re-evaluation of fitness testing methods to account for these individual differences. This result suggests that physical educators, sports coaches, and fitness instructors may consider leg length and weight in fitness assessments and training programs, advocating for personalized approaches to ensure equitable and safe physical fitness evaluation practices.
An Empirical Analysis of the Determinants of Interest Rate in Nigeria (1981 -2021)
Authors: Abiodun Bilewu, Olukayode ,   Department of Accounting, Olabisi Onabanjo University, Ago- Iwoye, Ogun State Nigeria., Babatunde Orenuga , B Abass, Kehinde ,   Department of Accounting, Lead City University Ibadan, Oyo State, Nigeria.,   Department of Finance, Babcock University, Ilishan Remo, Ogun State, Nigeria.
Published: July 2024

The aim of this study is to empirically investigate the determinants of interest rate in Nigeria. The treasury bill (TRb) was used as a proxy for interest rate. Other variables used for the study are the real gross domestic product (RGDP), money supply (Ms), and the rate of inflation (Inf). The data were all sourced from the Central Bank of Nigeria statistical bulletin. The Augmented Dickey Fuller unit root test was used to ascertain whether or not the dataset are stationary while the Pearson correlation matrix was used to test the degree of association between the dependent and independent or explanatory variables in the specified model. Findings from the study show that there is strong negative relationship between money supply and interest rate. The real gross domestic product has inverse or negative relationship with the rate of interest which is in consonance with apriori expectation. The coefficient of inflation indicates weak positive correlation between inflation and interest rate which is at variance with economic theory. The outcome however, was attributed to the global market for capital in which the interest rate is determined via the interaction between global investment demand and desired savings. Based on the findings, the following conclusions were made; The money supply especially the (M2) components are a veritable tool that can be used in tinkering the interest rate geared towards achieving targeted macroeconomic objectives; There should be proper cohesion in the use of monetary and fiscal policy in directing the interest rate to ensure that it positively boost the country’s real gross domestic product; other trade policies such the exchange rate policy should be monitored to ensure that it captures external factors that can potentially affect the domestic interest rate.
Syari’ah Banking and Financial Institutions in a Positive Legal Perspective
Authors: Haning Semuel ,   Faculty of Law, Universitas Persatuan Guru 1945 NTT, Indonesia
Published: July 2024

This article reviews the development of Islamic banking and financial institutions in Indonesia from a positive legal perspective. Starting in the early 1980s, an intensive discussion on Islamic banks as a pillar of Islamic economics was conducted, followed by the initiative to establish Bank Muamalat Indonesia in 1990. Significant developments occurred with the ratification of Law Number 10 of 1998, which provided a legal basis for the operation of Islamic banks and encouraged conventional banks to open Islamic branches. Islamic banks and conventional banks have some similarities in technical aspects, but the differences lie in the legal aspects, organizational structure, and work environment. Syari’ah banks operate based on the principle of profit sharing and must comply with the fatwa of the Syari’ah Supervisory Board. The main function of the National Syari’ah Council is to supervise the products of Islamic financial institutions to comply with Islamic law, issue fatwas, and provide reprimands if there are irregularities. Government Regulation Number 72 of 1992 explains the principle of profit sharing that must be applied by Islamic banks. In addition, Bank Muamalat Indonesia (BMI) operates three operational principles: a profit-sharing system, a buying and selling system with profit margins, and a fee (service) system. BMI products include various types of savings and financing that are in accordance with Syari’ah principles. From a positive legal perspective, there is a significant difference in handling usury. The traditional interpretation of riba focuses on prohibitions based on financial exploitation. However, there is an argument that the Islamic banking system needs to be more humane and fairer in its operations. The Qur'an's moral and humanitarian interpretation regarding riba emphasises preventing the exploitation of financial needs, not just the addition of interest.
Profitability and Capital Structure on Firm Value with Currency Exchange Rate as Moderation
Authors: Pratama Djody Taris ,   Master of Management Student at Faculty of Economic and Business, Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa University, Serang, Banten, Akhmadi Akhmadi ,   Lecture of the Faculty of Economic and Business, Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa University, Serang, Banten
Published: July 2024

This research aims to analyze the influence of profitability and capital structure on firm value with the exchange rate as a moderating variable in construction companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2014 - 2023. The research sample consists of 6 construction companies. The data analysis method used in this research is panel data regression analysis and regression analysis with moderation. The research results show that all variables pass the classical assumption test and are suitable for use as research data. The t test statistic on firm value shows that profitability has a positive and significant effect on firm value, while capital structure does not have a significant effect on firm value. The exchange rate as a moderating variable has a significant effect on firm value, but the exchange rate is unable to moderate profitability and capital structure on firm value.
Hérnia Ventral de Spiegel
Authors: Mendonça Ferraz de Araujo Carolina , Fagundes Neves ´Thaísa , Fagundes de Freitas Rafaela , De Andrade Silva Juliana
Published: July 2024

A hérnia de Spiegel é um tipo incomum e raro dentre as diversas hérnias ventrais relatadas. Ocorre através da fáscia de Spiegel na parede abdominal e geralmente é pequena, se desenvolvendo em sua maioria durante a quarta e sétima década de vida e necessitando de reparos cirúrgicos por risco de encarceramento. O presente estudo relata um caso de hérnia de Spiegel com seus achados clínicos, radiológicos e desfecho cirúrgico, além de apresentar uma breve revisão da literatura.
Síndrome Nefrótica na Infância
Authors: Teixeira Simone , Costa Luciano , Silva Claudia , Cunha Raquel
Published: July 2024

Atualmente, os casos de síndrome nefrótica pediátrica vem aumentando, tornando-se relevante a realização de estudos pertinentes à temática. A presente pesquisa tem como intuito relatar um caso de síndrome nefrótica pediátrica com resposta positiva a altas doses de corticoterapia. O sujeito do estudo é uma criança, diagnosticada com síndrome nefrótica aos 2 anos de idade, que apresenta remissão de sintomatologia e laboratorial mediante a altas doses de corticoteparia. Entretanto, durante a redução dessa dose diária de acordo com orientações de protocolos clínicos, necessitou-se de internação em unidade de terapia intensiva. Se tratando de um estudo envolvendo ser humano, foram coletadas as assinaturas necessárias, com posterior submissão ao comitê de ética.A coleta de dados consistiu na análise do prontuário em um hospital público do município de Volta Redonda, estado do Rio de Janeiro, e a partir de exames laboratoriais realizados pela criança, conforme a prescrição nefropediátrica.
Descrição de episódio de Síndrome de Mirizzi em paciente jovem em um hospital municipal de Volta Redonda, Rio de Janeiro, Brasil
Authors: Victor Amanda Martinelli , Viana João Vitor Matachon , Ruela Letícia Viana , Paes Leme Marcelo Betim , De Jesus Eliane Camargo
Published: July 2024

Síndrome de Mirizzi é considerada complicação incomum da doença litiásica biliar, ocorrendo em cerca de 1% dos casos de colelitíase. Apresenta-se, assim, a trajetória de uma jovem de 25 anos com quadro dor abdominal e icterícia em acompanhamento pelo Serviço de Cirurgia Geral de um hospital público de referência do município de Volta Redonda, Rio de Janeiro, Brasil. Dessa maneira, por meio de um relato de caso, intenta-se descrever e conscientizar acerca de sintomatologia, diagnóstico, manejo e conduta adequados frente a um caso de Síndrome de Mirizzi.
Tuberculose Pleural em paciente com Síndrome da Imunodeficiência Adquirida
Authors: Pedroso Paiva Luis Felipe , ASSIS DE MORAES JULIANA , FARIA GALVÃO OSÓRIO RODRIGO , RODRIGUES LOURENÇO BERNARDO
Published: July 2024

A tuberculose (TB) é uma doença infectocontagiosa causada, principalmente, pelo Mycobacterium tuberculosis, no qual apresenta como principal característica, preferência pelo parênquima pulmonar. A forma extrapulmonar também é frequente, sendo o acometimento pleural o mais comum.  Portadores do vírus da imunodeficiência humana (HIV) possuem maior risco de infecção/ reativação da doença, sendo a coinfecção a maior causa de mortalidade entre esses indivíduos. A determinação dos valores das proteínas e da atividade da desidrogenase lática permitem a identificação de exsudato pelo Critérios de Light. Para o diagnóstico, recomenda-se a análise bioquímica do líquido pleural, principalmente a pesquisa de adenosina deaminase (ADA), já que a mesma possui alta sensibilidade e especificidade diagnóstica. Podem ser solicitados exames como os de imagem, teste tuberculínico, marcadores, biópsia entre outros. Na coinfecção com o HIV prioriza-se inicialmente o tratamento da TB. A terapia anti-retroviral deverá ser avaliada posteriormente, com contagem de células T CD4+ e carga viral.
Um caso de evolução de Paroníquia para Fasciíte Necrosante
Authors: Trepin Granato Acciarito Maria Fernanda , Rodrigues Prado Gustavo , Rodrigues Prado Vinicius , Hugo Bigotto Maximiano Victor , Gustavo do Carmo Coutinho Filippo , Ferreira de Oliveira Luciana
Published: July 2024

A Fasciíte Necrosante é uma condição grave que requer diagnóstico e tratamento imediato. É essencial considerar osfatores de risco, estar atento aos sinais e sintomas característicos, realizar uma exploração cirúrgica adequada dos tecidos moles, iniciar o tratamento com desbridamentocirúrgico agressivo e antibioticoterapia de amplo espectro. Acolaboração interdisciplinar entre clínicos, cirurgiões e equipede saúde é fundamental para garantir um manejo eficaz ereduzir as complicações e mortalidade associadas a essa condição grave.
PHYSIOLOGICAL IMPACTS OF PESTICIDAL CONTAMINATION: CHALLENGE TO SUSTAINABLE AGRICULTURE AND BIODEGRADATION METHODS
Authors: Tahir R. , Afzal F. , Jamil H. , Razzaq M. , Khan M. S.
Published: July 2024

Pesticides are chemicals used to eliminate pests and increase crop yield, as well as to control parasites in livestock. Their widespread use over the past two eras has led to increased agricultural yields but has also caused environmental issues. These chemicals can reduce the quality of the environment, impact vital ecosystem functions by decreasing species diversity, altering food pathways, and affecting energy patterns and nutrient cycling. Pesticides affect living organisms in various ways. Long-term exposure can reduce growth, reproduction, and survival of fish and other aquatic populations. Amphibians, which have semi-permeable skin and lay eggs in water, are particularly susceptible to pesticides during breeding and foraging. Birds can also be affected by continuous pesticide use. Ponds with standing water may recover more slowly from pesticide exposure compared to flowing water bodies. Livestock can be exposed to pesticides through contaminated fodder or water, which can have detrimental effects. Heavy pesticide treatment of soil can reduce beneficial soil microorganisms and alter the chemical structure of plants. Pesticide poisoning causes approximately one million global deaths and chronic disorders in humans each year. The use of pesticides also harms insect pollinators directly and indirectly through the reduction of appropriate pollinator communities, leading to crop damage. To reduce environmental contamination, it is important to minimize the use of pesticides and explore alternative methods of pest control.
Quality assessment of vinegar produced from pineapple wastes utilizing both laboratory-isolated Acetobacterspp.and reference strain AcetobacterpasteurianusDSM-2324
Authors: Rahman M  , MB Uddin , MG Aziz , MR Haque , MSR Siddiki
Published: July 2024

Theresearch was conducted to assess the quality of vinegar made from pineapplefruit wastes using laboratory isolated Strain A (Acetobacterspp.) and reference strain B (AcetobacterpasteurianusDSM-2324). Vinegar was prepared in the laboratory. For standardization of parameters for vinegar production, different levels of carbon (10%Brix, 15% Brix, 20% Brix and 25%Brix) and different levels of pH (4.5, 5.5, 6.5 and 7.5) were applied. The highest vinegar production was found at 25% Brix and pH 5.5. Thejuices prepared from the wastes of pineapple were maintained at 25% Brix and pH 5.5 and two-stage fermentation of each juice was carried out first anaerobically by adding yeast strain (Saccharomyces cereviseae) and then aerobically by adding acetic acid bacteria (AAB) strains to the broth obtained from the first stage fermentation. In case of strain A, the total soluble solids (TSS) of the vinegar reached to 3.2%±0.00, the alcohol content became 1.0%. The pH of the vinegar dropped to 2.87%±0.02. The titratable acidity of vinegar was 5.48%±0.03. In the case of strain B, the TSS of the vinegar reached to 3.0%±0.01, the alcohol content became 1.1%. The pH of the vinegar dropped to 2.6%±0.01. The titratable acidity of vinegar was 6.01%±0.02. This study clearly indicates that pineapple fruit wastes could be used for the production of high-quality vinegar.
Women Empowerment through Climate-Smart Agriculture in Southwest Region of Bangladesh
Authors: Roy S  , Ahmed S  , Nessa K  , Mohibbullah M  , MH Rahman
Published: July 2024

This study examines the adaptation practices of women farmers in the southwest region of Bangladesh, who received land assistance from the World Bank after being displaced due to cyclone Aila.For the study qualitative research approach was adopted, 12 women farmers were selected purposively residing in Kamarkhola Union of Dacope Upazila under Khulna district and in-depth interviews (IDIs) ,4key informant interviews (KIIs) were done with local climate-smart agriculture (CSA) experts. The study identifies various CSA techniques like cultivating salt-tolerant crops, using eco-friendly fertilizers, and managing fish farms with identifying its role on women empowerment. The study reveals that CSA enables the majority of women work in agriculture sector becoming financially solvent, and contribute to the decision making process in the family and community. It also shows that CSA practices help to enhance their natural, physical, and human capital but identifies some challenges, such as training mismanagement, information gaps, family responsibilities, transportation issues, financial constraints, and market linkages that need to be addressed by the related government sector and non-government organizations (NGOs). The research also suggests that providing high-quality resources and financial aid can improve the benefits of CSA for women in the region. Above all, it contributes to the literature on CSA and women empowerment; and provides insights for further research and projects on the topic.
Global and Bangladesh Perspective on Covid-19 Plastic Pollution: A Hindrance in Achieving Sustainable Development Goals
Authors: KA Tasneem
Published: July 2024

In the current COVID-19 pandemic, besides the millions of deaths and economic stagnation, isolation, and psychological stress, the global environment faces a new challenge; How to deal with plastic pollution? Before the pandemic, the world was already facing challenges in dealing with the huge amount of plastic waste, where over 70 percent was not managed and just thrown in the ocean, threatening the aquatic environment and its habitats. Now, due to the pandemic, plastic consumption will increase as PPE (Personal Protective Equipment) consists of plastics. However, there are no plastic waste management initiatives to deal with the huge amount of waste generated due to the pandemic. In this paper, I will highlight the disruption of plastic waste management due to COVID-19 from the perspective of global and Bangladesh, how plastic pollution is harmful to both land and aquatic environments,and how there are possibilities of not meeting SDG-14.1 in 2025 due to the climate funding gap. Lastly, the paper will also provide recommendations and further possible areas of improvement in plastic waste management.
National Connotation of Phraseology in the Works of D. Isabekov
Authors: Arynbayeva D.Zh. ,   U. Zhanibekov South Kazakhstan Pedagogical University, Baigutova D.N. , Kurbanov A.G. ,   U. Zhanibekov South Kazakhstan Pedagogical University,   U. Zhanibekov South Kazakhstan Pedagogical University
Published: July 2024

The article examines the manifestations of national connotation in phraseological units and stable expressions used in the works of the talented writer of the Kazakh people D. Isabekov. Connotation (Latin con (cum) – together and noto – to denote, quote) is an additional, concomitant meaning of a language unit. Connotation includes semantic or stylistic elements that are known to be related to the main meaning of the word. Connotation is used to express emotional and evaluative shades of speech. The meaning or use of denotation (the lexical meaning of a word) and connotation largely depends on the subject of the study. Connotation plays an important role in learning a language and understanding the literary use of a word. Words can be used with a positive or negative meaning depending on the context and situation. Depending on the circumstances of the application, there is also a neutral form of connotation. Although the connotation itself is not a conditional component of the target word expressing its meaning, it has a dual character due to the fact that stable concepts associated with the word are formed in the minds of native speakers of this language. So, the word “fox”, despite the fact that it means an animal, in the minds of the people, being stable in an image associated with cunning and cunning, the connotative meaning creates conditions for the emergence and use of stable expressions that are associated with these meanings. The classification of connotations by content, cultural, national, emotional, ideological, and evaluative qualities has already been established in linguistics. Stable phrases are important for reflecting national characteristics through language, as they are closely related to the historical past of the nation, worldview and knowledge in understanding the world, cultural values and national achievements.