bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Desain Kotak Terhadap Produktivitas Lebah Trigona sp
Authors: Erwan Erwan , Purnamasari Dwi K. , Agustin W.
Published: December 2020

One of the factors that effect the productivity of honey bees is the factor of temperature and humidity of the nest or stup where the bees live.  A nest or stup with a maintened temperature and humidity will provide the bee comfort for live. This study discusses the effect of stup size design on the productivity honey bee of Trigona sp. This study used a Complete Random Design (CRD) with 3 stup design, namely: Horizontal, Vertical and Medium. Each design size consists of 4 replications, and each replication consists of 2 stup. Data were analyzed using by analysis of variance (ANOVA) and Duncan's test at 95% confidence level. The parameters observed were number of egg cells and pollen, weight pollen, number of honey pots and volume of honey. The results of the analysis showed that production of the medium design for number of egg cells, pollen, weight pollen, number of honey pots and the volume of honey of Trigona sp was significantly higher than vertical and horizontal design. The conclusion of this study showed that the medium stup is better used in farming system of Trigona sp.
INTENSITAS PEMAHAMAN MAHASISWA TENTANG PENGAMALAN PANCASILA BERDASAR ATAS BERKAT RAHMAT ALLAH YANG MAHA KUASA
Authors: Arlis Arlis
Published: December 2020

ABSTRAKAtas berkat rahmat Allah Yang Maha Kuasa adalah ketentuan yang terdapat dalam pembukaan konstitusi negara Indonesia.  Berdasarkan ketentuan tersebut rakyat Indonesia menyatakan kemerdekaannya.  Dengan dasar itu pula muncul pendapat Indonesia berdasar Pancasila. Oleh sebab itu, menjadi sangat penting untuk mengetahui intensitas pemahaman mahasiswa tentang pengamalan Pancasila berdasar atas berkat rahmat Allah Yang Maha Kuasa. Pemilihan mahasiswa sebagai kajian tidak lain disebabkan karena mahasiswa berada di garda terdepan sebagai agen perubahan. Mahasiswa dalam kajian ini adalah mahasiswa Fakultas Keguruandan Ilmu Pendidikan Universitas Mahaputra Muhammad Yamin Solok angkatan 2019. Tujuan penelitian adalah pengetahuan intensitas pemahaman mahasiswa Universitas Mahaputra Muhammad Yamin tentang pengamalan Pancasila berdasar atas berkat Rahmat Allah Yang Maha Kuasa. Metode penelitianyang digunakan adalah campuran kualitatif dan kuantitatif dengan data primer, teknik pengumpulan data melalui kuesioner. Temuan utama penelitian adalah terdapat keberagaman intensitas pemahaman mahasiswa tentang pengamalan Pancasila berdasar atas berkat rahmat Allah Yang Maha Kuasa. Keberagaman itu dimulai dari Konsep pengamalan Pancasila itu sendiri, aplikasikonsep dan contoh aplikatifnya.Berdasarkan temuan penelitian diperoleh kesimpulan bahwa intensitas pemahaman mahasiswa tentang pengamalan Pancasila berdasar atas berkat rahmat Allah Yang Maha Kuasa beragam dengan berbagai dinamikanya.
INTERNALISASI NILAI-NILAI PANCASILA DALAM PEMBELAJARAN DALAM JARINGAN (DARING) TINGKAT SEKOLAH DASAR (SD) DI ERA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Siregar Izuddinsyah , Naelofaria Salmah
Published: December 2020

ABSTRAKMasa pandemi yang terjadi di Indonesia mengalihkan pendidikan yang seyogianya dilakukan di dalam kelas menjadi proses yang dijalankan di dalam jaringan (daring). Hal tersebut guna mengurangi interaksi secara langsung peserta didik dengan berbagai individu di luar rumah. Pendidikan yang dilaksanakan harus tetap berdasarkan kurikulum yang telah ditetapkan oleh pemerintah sebelumnya. Tentunya dengan tetap memperhatikan nilai-nilai Pancasila dalam pelaksanaan pembelajaran. Nilai-nilai Pancasila diterapkan dalam kegiatan pembelajaran maupun aturan kelas. Perwujudan tersebut dilaksanakan dengan baik meskipun pembelajaran dilakukan dengan daring
The OPTIMASI PROPORSI SUPERPLASTICIZER DENGANPENDEKATAN CHEMICAL BASE UNTUKBETON MEMADAT SENDIRI(SELF COMPACTING CONCRETE)
Authors: Merdana I Nyoman Merdana , Kencanawati Ni Nyoman , Maida Nurul Meli
Published: December 2020

Beton memadat sendiri merupakan beton yang mampu mengalir sendiri dan dapat dicetak pada bekisting dengan penggunaan alat pemadat yang sedikit atau alat pemadat sama sekali. SCC mempunyai kelemahan dalam memproduksinya, dibutuhkan workability dan kohesi yang tinggi secara bersamaan. Untuk mencapainya dilakukan mix design dosis superplasticizer. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui proporsi superplasticizer dengan pendekatan chemical base pada SCC terhadap kuat tekan dan kuat tarik belah optimum. Benda uji berbentuk silinder disiapkan dalam penelitian ini dengan ukuran diameter 150 mm dan tinggi 300 mm sebanyak 48 buah, 6 buah beton normal dan 42 buah beton SCC. Kadar superplasticizer viscoCreteR-10 yang digunakan sebesar 0,6%, 0,8%, 1,0%, 1,2%, 1,4%, 1,6% dan 1,8%. Perencanaan proses pengadukan beton SCC menggunakan metode trial and error yang mengacu pada rekomendasi EFNARC. Pengujian kuat tekan dan kuat tarik belah dilakukan setelah beton SCC mengalami perawatan selama 28 hari.Kuat tekan yang direncanakan terhadap benda uji SCC adalah sebesar 25 MPa. Dari hasil penelitian diperoleh kuat tekan beton normal (BN) sebesar 37,08 MPa. Pada kadar superplasticizer 0,6%, 0,8%, 1,0%, 1,2%, 1,4%, 1,6%, dan 1,8% diperoleh kuat tekan masing-masing sebesar 36,33 MPa, 32,41 MPa, 30,57 MPa, 31,8 MPa, 31,23 MPa, 35,39 MPa, dan 31,14 MPa. Pada kadar superplasticizer 0,6% diperoleh hasil kuat tekan maksimum, tetapi kadar 0,6%, dieliminir karena pada pengujian j-ring test tidak memenuhi kriteria sebagai beton SCC. Sehingga pada penelitian ini disimpulkan superplasticizer 1,6% sebagai kadar optimum
ANALISIS KESEIMBANGAN AIR DAERAH IRIGASI GEBONG, KECAMATAN NARMADA LOMBOK BARAT
Authors: Aprilestari Nadia , Setiawan Agustono , Saidah Humairo
Published: December 2020

Daerah Irigasi Gebong yang terletak di Kecamatan Narmada Kabupaten Lombok Barat, yang terdapat pada DAS Babak dengan sumber air utama berasal dari Sungai Babak dan Bendung Gebong sebagai bangunan utama serta memiliki luas layanan irigasi sebesar 2.161 Ha. Perubahan iklim yang tidak menentu belakangan ini, membuat ketersediaan air di beberapa wilayah menjadi berbeda-beda karena jumlah air yang turun tidak sama menyebabkan ketersediaan debit di beberapa sumber air irigasi juga menjadi menurun. Berubahnya iklim berpengaruh pada kondisi hidrologi wilayah tersebut, selain akan menyebabkan pergeseran musim, jika terjadi terus menerus juga akan berpengaruh terhadap perubahan pola tanam dan produksi pertanian. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui kondisi keseimbangan air untuk tahun basah, tahun normal, dan tahun kering DI Gebong. Kebutuhan air dianalisis menggunakan standar perencanaan irigasi, ketersediaan air dianalisis menggunakan metode Basic Month. Menentukan nilai faktor keseimbangan air (Faktor K) dengan debit bendung kemudian dicari alternatif Pola tanam terbaik untuk memaksimalkan penggunaan air. Berdasarkan hasil analisa, maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa besar kebutuhan air irigasi rata-rata untuk Daerah Irigasi Gebong sebesar 1,52 lt/dt/Ha dan besar ketersediaan air rata-rata Daerah Irigasi Gebong sebesar 2,89 lt/dt/Ha. Hasil analisa faktor keseimbangan air (Faktor K) pada Daerah Irigasi Gebong diperoleh rata-rata sebesar 0,73 dengan persentase sukses 72,50 %. Alternatif terbaik yang dipilih berdasarkan hasil analisa yaitu pola tanam Padi-Palawija-Palawija awal musim tanam Oktober I dengan persentase sukses untuk Q20 sebesar 95,83%, untuk Q50 sebesar 87,50%, dan untuk Q80 sebesar 66,67%.
Kewenangan Dokter Dalam Menentukan Tindakan Medis Bagi Peserta Badan Penyelenggara Jaminan Sosial Kesehatan (BPJS-K) Dihubungkan Kualitas Pelayanan (Quality Of Service) Dan Keselamatan Pasien (Patient Safety)
Authors: Rezaldy Edo
Published: December 2020

Dokter merupakan tenaga professional di bidang kesehatan. Praktik Kedokteran dalam pelayanan kesehatan kepada masyarakat dijalankan dengan memegang Kode Etik Kedokteran berupa otonomi dengan menghargai hak pasien, beneficience dengan melakukan pelayanan bermutu dan berbuat baik kepada pasien, non-maleficience dengan melakukan pelayanan yang tidak membahayakan pasien dan justice dengan berlaku adil tanpa mengurangi hak pasien berdasarkan pertimbangan apapun. Pelayanan praktik kedokteran dalam pelayanan kesehatan bagi pasien peserta Badan Penyelenggara Jaminan Sosial Kesehatan (BPJS-K) terhambat dengan kebijakan-kebijakan yang dikeluarkan BPJS-K. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui implementasi kewenangan Dokter dalam menentukan tindakan medis bagi peserta BPJS-K. dihubungkan dengan kualitas pelayanan (quality of service) dan keselamatan pasien (patient safety) dan mengetahui implikasi kewenangan Dokter dalam menentukan tindakan medis bagi peserta BPJS Kesehatan dihubungkan dengan kualitas pelayanan (quality of service) dan keselamatan pasien (patient safety). Metode dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan yuridis normatif, dengan spesifikasi penelitian deskriptif analitis menggunakan data sekunder dengan teknik analisis kualitatif dengan bertitik tolak dari peraturan-peraturan yang ada (penelitian kepustakaan) sebagai norma hukum positif. Hasil penelitian ini adalah Berdasarkan teori kewenangan, Dokter memperoleh kewenangan secara atribusi dari UU No 29 tahun 2004 tentang praktik kedokteran terutama pasal 35 UU No 29 tahun 2004 tentang kewenangan Dokter melakukan praktik kedokteran sesuai dengan pendidikan dan kompetensi. Implementasi kewenangan Dokter dalam menentukan tindakan medis bagi peserta BPJS-K terhambat akibat kebijakan-kebijakan yang dikeluarkan BPJS-K sehingga dokter tidak dapat menjalankan standar pelayanan, standar operasional prosedur, implementasi kode etik kedokteran dan sanksi hukum malpraktik dan sanksi administrasi. Implikasi kewenangan atributif dokter dalam menentukan tindakan medis berupa penurunkan kualitas pelayanan (quality of service) terutama dimensi responsif (responsiveness), dimensi reliabilitas (reliability), dimensi empati (empathy) dan dimensi nyata (tangibles) skala SERVQUAL dan hambatan implementasi Permenkes 129/Menkes/SK/II/2008 tentang standar pelayanan minimal. Implikasi pada keselamatan pasien (patient safety) berupa peningkatan angka kejadian yang tidak diinginkan (KTD)
TANGGUNG JAWAB NOTARIS TERHADAP PENERAPAN KLAUSULA EKSONERASI DALAM PERJANJIAN KREDIT PEMILIKAN RUMAH
Authors: Khadafy Muhamad Ruby
Published: December 2020

ABSTRAKPerkembangan dimasyarakat yang begitu pesat serta dalam memenuhi kebutuhan hidupnya terutama dalam kepemilikan rumah menjadi suatu hal yang penting dan  menjadi hal utama sebagai tempat tinggal demi kelangsungan hidup manusia.  otomatis banyaknya pengembang-pengembang atau perusahaan-perusahaan bisnis jual beli perumahan atau yang lebih dikenal dengan real estate semakin berkembang yang memudahkan masyarakat dalam memilih tempat tinggalnya. Namun Proses pemilikan rumah tersebut dilaksanakan melalui proses jual-beli dimana pemerintah menyediakan dana dalam bentuk kredit yang disalurkan kepada bank yang ditunjuk guna membiayai pemilikan perumahan secara kredit sebagai produk yang ditawarkan oleh bank (KPR),  diikat dalam sebuah perjanjian biasanya dituangkan dalam suatu form pilihannya hanya menandatangani perjanjian yang cukup berat sebelah itu dengan konsekuensi  take it or leave it. Belum lagi dengan adanya pencantuman klausula eksonerasi yang semakin meminimalkan atau bahkan menghapus tanggung jawab dari salah satu pihak. Fenomena seperti ini menunjukkan bagaimana rendahnya posisi tawar bagi debitur bila berhadapan dengan bank dalam sebuah perjanjian kredit. Oleh karena itu perlunya peran notaris untuk memberikan informasi hukum yang penting yang selayaknya diketahui klien sepanjang yang berurusan dengan masalah hukum. Kata Kunci : Perjanjian, Eksonerasi, KPR, Tanggung jawab, Notaris
Asas Fisrt To File Principal Dalam Kasus Hak Merek Nama Terkenal Bensu
Authors: Abdurahman Humaedi
Published: December 2020

Penelitian ini dilatar belakangi karena adanya sebuah sengketa atas penggunaan nama Bensu. Ruben Onsu yang seorang publik figur merasa nama tersebut merupakan nama terkenal yang melekat pada dirinya, sehingga aktivitas pendaftaran merek bisnisnya di Ditjen HaKI dengan nama bensu terhambat karena sudah digunakan oleh Bengkel Susu (Bensu) yang dimiliki oleh Jesy Handalim, karena Undang-Undang no. 20 tahun 2016 tentang Merek dan Indikasi Geografis menganut sistem konstitutif. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan yurids normatif dengan metode deskriptif, dan analisis menggunakan library research. Hasil penelitian yang di dapat bahwa gugatan yang diajukan oleh Ruben Onsu atas Jesy Handalim tidak diterima oleh majelis hakim. Dan sistem pendaftaran merek di Indonesia menganut asas first to file principal dimana pendaftar pertama mendapatkan hak ekslusif dan perlindungan hukum. Akibatnya jika merek terkenal atau nama terkenal ingin dijadikan merek dagang wajib di daftarkan karena jika tidak tidak memiliki kekuatan hukum secara yuridis, berdampak merugikan pemilik karena tidaj memiliki perlindungan dan hak ekslusif.Kata Kunci : Hak Merek, First File To Principal, Konstitutif.
PEMENUHAN HAK PESERTA JAMINAN KESEHATAN NASIONAL (JKN) ATAS MANFAAT PELAYANAN KESEHATAN YANG BERMUTU DI PUSKESMAS DI HUBUNGKAN DENGAN UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 40 TAHUN 2004 TENTANG SISTEM JAMINAN KESEHATAN NASIONAL
Authors: Widyaningsih Prapti
Published: December 2020

Puskesmas merupakan garda terdepat (gate keeper) dalam pelayanan kesehatan pada program Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional (JKN) sebagai fasilitas pelayanan kesehatan tingkat pertama, Puskesmas dituntut untuk meningkatkan mutu pelayanan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kebijakan pemerintah terhadap pemenuhan hak peserta JKN atas manfaat pelayanan kesehatan yang bermutu dan menjelaskan pelaksanaan pemenuhan hak peserta JKN untuk mendapatkan manfaat pelayanan kesehatan di Puskesmas dihubungkan dengan Undang-Undang Nomor 40 Tahun 2004 tentang Sistem Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan pendekatan yuridis normatif, sifat penelitian  deskriptif analitik, teknik pengumpulan data melalui studi dokumen, sumber data dari data sekunder berasal dari bahan hukum primer, bahan hukum sekunder dan bahan hukum tersier yang dikumpulkan dan dianalisa dengan kualitatif normatif . Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukan kebijakan pemerintah yang berkaitan pelayanan kesehatan yang bermutu bagi peserta JKN seseuai Undang-Undang Nomor 40 Tahun 2004 tentang Sistem Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional, namun dalam pelaksanaannya belum seluruh peserta JKN mendapatkan manfaat pelayanan kesehatan yang bermutu di Puskesmas karena faktor geografis geografis Indonesia, kemampuan layanan, ketersediaan Sumber Daya Manusia dan pemenuhan sarana, prasarana serta peralatan yang belum sesuai standar pelayanan minimal yang dimuat dalam Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Nomor 75 Tahun 2014 tentang Pusat Kesehatan Masyarakat.Kata Kunci: Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional, Pelayanan Kesehatan yang Bermutu, Puskesmas.
KEPASTIAN HUKUM TERHADAP KREDITUR DALAM PENYELESAIAN KREDIT MACET DENGAN JAMINAN CORPORATE GUARANTEE DIHUBUNGKAN DENGAN PASAL 1820 KITAB UNDANG-UNDANG HUKUM PERDATA
Authors: Rianto Fera Puspita
Published: December 2020

Pemberian kredit dengan corporate guarantee berdasarkan Pasal 1820 KUHPerdata kurang dapat menjamin penyelesaian kredit macet, pembuatannya hanya untuk menambah keyakinan bank terhadap pemberian kredit dan dianggap sebagai kewajiban moral dari penjamin untuk menyelesaian kewajiban debitur karena ingin menjaga nama baik perusahaan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisa terkait implementasi eksekusi corporate guarantee dihubungkan dengan asas kepastian hukum dan kepastian hukum terhadap hak bank dalam penyelesaian kredit macet dengan corporate guarantee dihubungkan dengan Pasal 1820 KUHPerdata atas pemenuhan pengembalian kredit. Metode pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah yuridis normatif yaitu penelitian hukum dengan cara meneliti bahan pustaka yang berupa hukum positif. Spesifikasi deskriftif analisi yaitu cara memecahkan permasalahan yang sedang dihadapi, dilakukan dengan pengumpulan, klasifikasi, analisis data yang disimpulkan dengan tujuan untuk membuat gambaran secara objektif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa implementasi eksekusi corporate guarantee belum memenuhi asas kepastian hukum. Kepastian hukum terhadap hak bank dalam penyelesaian kredit macet dengan corporate guarantee belum terakomodasi sepenuhnya dalam Pasal 1820 KUH Perdata. Dibutuhkan pengaturan lebih lanjut dalam ketentuan yang spesifik atau lebih rinci, agar dapat mengakomodasi pemenuhan pengembalian kredit. Kata Kunci: Kepastian Hukum, Kredit Macet, Corporate Guarantee.
Kvalitatívna analýza prežívania pokračujúcich väzieb k zosnulému partnerovi u žien v období staroby
Authors:   Trnavská univerzita v Trnave, Trnava, Slovakia, Masaryková Miriam , Záhorcová Lucia ,   Trnavská univerzita v Trnave, Trnava, Slovakia
Published: December 2020

Primárnym cieľom výskumnej štúdie bola kvalitatívna analýza pokračujúcich väzieb u žien po strate partnera. Ďalšími cieľmi bola analýza kvality vzťahu s partnerom pred stratou a analýza rituálov využívaných po strate. Výskumný súbor tvorilo 10 žien po strate partnera v období neskorej dospelosti až staroby. Vek participantiek sa pohyboval v rozmedzí od 56 do 83 rokov (M = 71,4 rokov; SD = 3,07), dĺžka vzťahu s partnerom sa pohybovala od 32 do 59 rokov (M = 46,9 rokov; SD = 8,6) a uplynulý čas od straty partnera sa pohyboval v rozmedzí od 9 mesiacov do 10 rokov, 4 mesiacov (M = 47,5 mesiaca; SD = 11,26). Údaje boli získané pološtrukturovanými rozhovormi, ktorých cieľom bolo hlbšie preskúmanie prežívania ovdovených participantiek. Na analýzu dát bola použitá metóda konsenzuálneho kvalitatívneho výskumu. Výsledkom analýzy údajov boli 3 domény: Formy pokračujúcich väzieb u vdov po strate partnera, Formy rituálov u vdov po strate partnera, Pozitívne a negatívne vnímané aspekty kvality vzťahu. Na základe získaných dát bol popísaný typický prípad prežívania väzieb k partnerovi u ovdovených žien. Formy pokračujúcich väzieb sú rôznorodé, môžu mať charakter pozitívnych, ambivalentných, ale aj negatívne prežívaných väzieb. Môžu byť pokračovaním rôznych aspektov vzťahu, ktorý existoval pred stratou, pričom ponúkajú nové možnosti, ktorými sa vzťah môže meniť alebo napredovať. Výsledky sú interpretované a diskutované s predchádzajúcimi výskumnými zisteniami.
YI 1.8 A Computational Model-Based Study on the Effect of Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm on Pulse Wave Morphology
Authors: Wang Tianqi , Alastruey Jordi , Liang Fuyou
Published: December 2020

Background

Abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA) is usually asymptomatic and has an extremely high mortality if rupture occurs. Therefore, early detection and intervention are important. However, AAA is most often detected as an accidental finding during clinical imaging for other purposes [1]. Considering that AAA has a systemic impact on the biophysical properties of the cardiovascular system, pulse-wave-based diagnosis of AAA may be a potential approach for effective detection. There have been only a few studies of pulse wave propagation with AAA by using computational modelling or hydraulic simulators [2]. This study aims to provide some basic insights for pulse-wave-based diagnosis of AAA using computational modelling.

Methods

We simulated blood flow in the larger systemic arteries using the 65-year-old baseline model from the pulse wave database in Charlton et al. [3] (see Figure, left). The influence on pulse waveforms of AAA morphology (including shape, maximum diameter and length) was simulated by adjusting the geometry of the abdominal aorta IV. In addition, the influence of the local AAA stiffness and global arterial stiffness (represented by carotid-femoral pulse wave velocity) was investigated by varying the relevant model parameters.

Results

Results show that maximum diameter is the dominant morphological factor in reshaping the pulse waveform, introducing considerable changes in pulse wave indices. Moreover, both local and global arterial stiffness have a considerable impact on wave morphology in the presence of AAA (Figure, right).

Conclusion

AAA produces considerable changes in pulse wave morphology that could be used for AAA detection by using pulse wave analysis.
ANALISIS PENDAPATAN AGROINDUSTRI PRODUK OLAHAN KELAPA SENTRA BISNIS YANMEL DESA YAINUELO, KECAMATAN AMAHAI, KABUPATEN MALUKU TENGAH
Authors: Fauzy Puput , Pattiasina Margaretha , Kembauw Esther
Published: December 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis tingkat pendapatan dan R / C rasio usaha agroindustri hasil olahan kelapa di Pusat Usaha Yanmel, Desa Yainuelo, Kecamatan Amahai, Kabupaten Maluku Tengah. Penelitian ini dilakukan berdasarkan fakta bahwa usaha olahan hasil kelapa terbilang baru di Kabupaten Maluku Tengah. Metode penelitian yang diterapkan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kuantitatif. Pengambilan sampel data dilakukan secara sengaja (purposive sampling) yaitu di Sentra Bisnis Yanmel. Analisis data dilakukan dengan menggunakan analisis pendapatan yang dilanjutkan dengan kalkulasi R / C value: perbandingan antara total pendapatan dengan total biaya yang dikeluarkan selama proses produksi. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa keuntungan yang dihasilkan Sentra Bisnis Yanmel dari Virgin Coconut Oil (VCO) dan minyak kelapa sehat adalah Rp. 49.466.700,- per tahun dengan rata-rata sebesar Rp. 4.122.225,- per bulan, sedangkan nilai rasio R / C adalah 1,75.
ANALISIS PENDAPATAN USAHATANI SAYURAN DAUN DI DUSUN TAENO, DESA RUMAHTIGA, KECAMATAN TELUK AMBON
Authors: Kerepesina Isna V , Thenu Stephen F W , Luhukay Johanna M
Published: December 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pendapatan usahatani sayuran daun, dan kelayakan usahatani sayuran daun di Dusun Taeno Desa Rumahtiga. Penelitian ini dilakukan terhadap tiga jenis sayuran daun yaitu kangkung, sawi, dan bayam. Analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis pendapatan dan analisis B / C ratio (rasio keuntungan dan biaya). Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa pendapatan usahatani sayuran daun di Dusun Taeno Desa Rumahtiga sebesar Rp 270.164.717,- dengan rata-rata pendapatan sebesar Rp 7.301.749,-  selama satu tahun produksi. Analisis B / C ratio mengindikasikan nilai rasio sebesar 1,6, yang artinya pendapatan yang dihasilkan oleh para petani 1,6 kali lebih besar dari biaya yang dikeluarkan. Berdasarkan hasil analisis, dapat disimpulkan bahwa usahatani sayuran daun di Dusun Taeno “layak untuk diusahakan” karena pendapatan lebih besar daripada biaya.
Features of Treatment of Hypertensive Patients with Concomitant Obesity: Unknown about the Known
Authors: Lizogub V , Sobol V , Moshkovskaya J , Lutsenko A
Published: December 2020

Introduction. Arterial Hypertension is the most common disease of the circulatory system. Today we can talk about it as a non-infectious epidemic. Obesity is a risk factor and a frequent comorbid condition in hypertension. The aim. Given the role of dopamine metabolism as one of the pathogenetic triggers of hypertension and obesity, to study the effect of a dopamine receptor agonist bromocriptine in this category of patients. Materials and methods. We examined 111 hypertensive patients with concomitant obesity and 18 hypertensive patients without obesity with dopamine (DA) metabolism disorders. 24 patients with concomitant obesity received the dopamine receptor agonist bromocriptine and the calcium antagonist amlodipine to correct their DA metabolism disorders. The level of DA was determined according to the daily excretion of DA in the urine by fluorometric method. Determination of angiotensin II (ATII) was performed using enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. The concentration of lipids was determined using the enzymatic colorimetric method, blood pressure was assessed using Daily Monitoring of Blood Pressure (ABPM), the condition of the endothelium was determined using D.S Celermajer’s endothelium-dependent vasodilation assessment. Results. Concomitant obesity leads to a deeper impairment in the dopaminergic system, RAAS, lipid spectrum and endothelial status. Bromocriptine and amlodipine treatment resulted in a significant increase in urinary DA excretion by 1.77 times (77.4%) and a trend towards blood ATII increase, which confirms the assumption of similar mechanism of action of dopamine agonists and angiotensin II receptor antagonist; positivization of lipid spectrum parameters: significant reduction of total cholesterol by 5.7%, TG by 14.01%, LDL by 5.5%. Regarding other lipid metabolism, such as HDL, there was a trend towards increase by 4.6%, combined with a significant improvement in endothelium-dependent vasodilation by 54.8%, lower blood pressure and a positive modulating effect of the combination of these drugs on the daily blood pressure profile against the background of a significant decrease in body weight by 8.8%.
Analysis of the Risks of Stroke, Bleeding and Death in Elderly Patients with Nonvalvular Atrial Fibrillation who Received Various Oral Anticoagulants under the Program Medicare, USA
Authors: Chaban T , Solonynka H
Published: December 2020

Nonvitamin K antagonist oral anticoagulants (NOACs) are widely used in patients with nonvalvular atrial fibrillation. There were numerous studies in which NOACs were investigated and compared with warfarin; however, no randomized trials were performed to compare efficacy and safety of various NOACs with each other. We announce a cohort study of a large group of patients with nonvalvular atrial fibrillation who were allocated to warfarin (n = 183,318) or a standard dose of dabigatran (150 mg twice daily; n = 86,198), rivaroxaban (20 mg once daily; n = 106,389), or apixaban (5 mg twice daily; n = 73,039) under the program Medicare in the period from October 2010 to September 2015. Primary outcomes were stroke, bleeding and death. Hazard ratios (HR) and 95% confidence intervals (CI) for the outcomes were estimated using Cox proportional hazards regression. Each of the studied NOAC was compared with warfarin and with each other. All the subjects had similar baseline characteristics. Moreover, patient groups were balanced for all covariates (age, gender, comorbidities etc). Dabigatran, rivaroxaban, and apixaban were associated with lower risk of thromboembolic stroke, bleeding and death compared with warfarin, so their benefit-harm ratio was more favorable than that of warfarin. The risk of stroke was similar for all the studied NOACs, but the risk of bleeding and death was higher for rivaroxaban. This allows for the conclusion that dabigatran and apixaban had more favorable benefit-harm ratio than rivaroxaban.
Leriche Syndrome as a Long-Term Continuum of Vascular Injury: from the Initial Clinical Manifestations to Possible Fatal Outcome (Significance of Interdisciplinary Cooperation Based on Own Clinical Observations)
Authors: Rudichenko V , Kushneryk A , Reizin V
Published: December 2020

Leriche syndrome typical signs include incapability for erection maintaining, fatigue feeling originating from both lower limbs, bilateral claudication with ischemic pain and lack or reduction of peripheral pulse (starting from femoral segment) combined with paleness or coldness of both lower limbs. The disease commonly affects men, and risk factors include hypertension, diabetes mellitus, hyperlipidemia and smoking. Currently the disorder is referred to type D aortoiliac injuries according to Trans-Atlantic Inter-Society Consensus for the Management of Peripheral Arterial Disease (TASC II). Data on psychiatric morbidity in Leriche syndrome is scarce. Some publications are dedicated in such a state to depressive disorder and erectile dysfunction, which were observed in psychiatric outpatient department. These may have several reasons, such as obesity, hypertension, diabetes mellitus, hypercholesterolemia and lower urinary tract symptoms. Moreover, erectile dysfunction is believed to be a strong predictor of general and coronary atherosclerosis. Leriche syndrome and penis arteries obstructive disease are considered to be two main reasons of impotence. Other reasons of Leriche syndrome may be lifestyle factors which are common with atherosclerosis: insufficient physical exercises, imbalanced diet and smoking. Statistics on psychiatric morbidity in Leriche syndrome is hard to receive because of multiple risk factors, partially because of atherosclerosis, which is the risk for vascular depression. The article represents historical data about prominent doctors in the history of vascular surgery who touched upon the problems of Leriche syndrome. The authors describe their own clinical observations of acute patient with prolonged development of full clinical manifestation with fatal outcome.
Erectile dysfunction: etiology, pathogenesis, diagnosis and treatment
Authors: І. І. Горпинченко  , А. М. Ситенко
Published: December 2020

The article presents current views on the etiology, pathogenesis, diagnosis and treatment of erectile dysfunction. At the same article provides tests to help check the level of knowledge on the subject and draw attention to the nuances of modern therapy of erectile dysfunction. It is intended for students and professionals.
Psychological status of human gastric ulcer and duodenal ulcer in the history of suffering from erectile dysfunction
Authors: Ю. М. Гурженко  , В. В. Сорока
Published: December 2020

It is shown the clinical and psychopathological features of anxiety and depressive disorders in patients with sexual dysfunction on the background of gastric ulcer and duodenal ulcers, are characterized by a complex pathogenesis, including personal characteristics, traumatic and adverse psychosocial factors. the need to prove to monitor the status of men and psihoafektivnogo neyropsihofarmakologichne apply, ie appropriate treatment of neuropsychiatric disorders in this group of patients.
Active surveillance of patients with prostate cancer (Literature review)
Authors: С. В. Головко
Published: December 2020

Active surveillance (AS) is an important strategy that avoids overtreatment of prostate cancer (PCa). However, the optimal criteria for the possibility of continuing the Academy of Sciences or the factors of disease progression and the need to move to the beginning of the treatment are still contradictory. We have analyzed the primary data on risk factors as predictors of progression of prostate cancer in patients group AN: the patient's age at the Academy of Sciences, race, family history. In practical application can be a combination of some data, such as multivariate clinical algorithm and prediction of long-term results of the Academy of Sciences and to further improve the implementation of these predictors of the future.
Lichen sclerosis of urethra (literature review using PUBMED sources http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed)
Authors: О. М. Любчак  , М. А. Любчак
Published: December 2020

The review analyses data on possible causes of lichen sclerosis development, lists the histologic reports on changes in skin and urethra in genital lichen sclerosis with urethra strictures. The description of immunological barriers of urethra and the role of cell and humoral immunity disruption in development of pathological protein and extracellular matrix of connective tissue is provided. The review also lists the role of fibroblasts and fibroblast-mediated factors of inflammation in disruption of connective tissue and outlines the changes of extracellular matrix during immune response along with the influence of matrix metalloproteinases and their inhibitors. The data on regulating role of sex hormones, role of folate cycle disorders and related increase of homocysteine blood levels on the protein structure and extracellular marix of skin and urethra connective tissue is provided. A role of androgen deficiency in development of lichen sclerosis is listed. Finally the review describes the natural course of lichen sclerosis development and lists the methods of substitutive urethroplasties along with the materials used for urethra stricture treatment.
The choice of method of surgical treatment of patients with penile deviations complicated by erectile dysfunction
Authors: В. М. Лісовий  , А. В. Аркатов  , О. В. Кнігавко
Published: December 2020

In the development and choice of tactics of treatment of patients with penile deviations having erectile dysfunction, an important place is occupied by non-invasive methods of diagnosis of different stages and form of erectile dysfunction and justification of a differentiated approach to surgical treatment. In the article are carry out analyzes the possibility of using the vascular complex therapy: donator of nitric oxide L-arginine, pentoxifylline and reosorbilakt combined with LOD-treatment of erectile dysfunction in patients with penile deviations. This therapy, along with pathogenic and psychotherapeutic effect, allows you to determine the compensatory possibilities of the penis blood flow in order to select the method of surgical treatment.
General characteristics of men with infertility who used the additional reproductive technologies for in-vitro fertilization
Authors: Ю. М. Гурженко  , А. О. Куценко
Published: December 2020

The article is devoted to the peculiarities of the married couples whose infertility was caused by male factor. There were analyzed 420 cases applied for auxiliary reproductive technologies (ART) at the Institute of Reproductive Medicine (Kyiv), where 140 couples used the method of male sperm insemination, 180 – intracytoplasmatic spermatozoa injection and 100 – intracytoplasmatic injection of morphologically selected spermatozoa. It was noted that with the patient’s age increase, more complicated reproductive technologies are used. In all cases the women were younger, but only after 40 years the difference with a male age is reliable. For the >1 – < 5 years period an absence of native pregnancy shows the main bulk of references (65.5%) to ART. There were revealed preconditions of male infertility, formed into factors, their signs, with assessment of informative value. It was proved that with the increase of aggravating circumstances, the ART complicacy also grows. The received data are of interest in plane of improvement of prophylactics, informative enlightenment, possession of information about ART.
The development of the legislative-regulatory framework for the rehabilitation of cancer patients/people with disabilities in Ukraine
Authors: С. А. Місяк  , А. А. Скорина
Published: December 2020

The purpose of rehabilitation of cancer patients/people with disabili1 ties is not only the prevention of metastasis and tumor recurrence manifestations of the disease, but the accordance to patients opportu1 nities to participate in all aspects of life, including thelabor activity. The main directions of rehabilitation of cancer patients / disabled include rehabilitation individual medical and psychological measures, reconstructive surgery, prostheses, spa treatment, vocational guidance, training and education, assistance in employment, production adapta1 tion, employment, social and environmental, social and educational, socio1psychological, socio1cultural rehabilitation, social adaptation, sports and recreational activities.
Clinical features of coronary heart disease in patients with type 2 diabetes depending on sex and age
Authors: А. А. Попруга  , С. Г. Стародубцев  , Л. Є. Бобирьова
Published: December 2020

The article presents data on the prevalence of diabetes mellitus (DM) for 15 years in Poltava region, as well as survey data of patients with coronary heart disease on the background of type 2 diabetes. Metabolic disorders, reflecting the state of carbohydrate and lipid metabolism are more pronounced in men, as well as the severity of the disease than women, but with age, these differences were not signifi1 cantly different.
Psychological aspects of women with premenstrual syndrome
Authors: Пахаренко Л. В.
Published: December 2020

The objective: of research is to evaluate psychoemotional state of persons with premenstrual syndrome (PMS).
Modern aspects of diagnosis and prevention of complications of pregnancy in women with perinatal loss in history
Authors: Л. І. Воробей
Published: December 2020

The objective: the functional state of the autonomic nervous system, cortico1catecholamine hormone levels in pregnant women with complicated obstetric history and their impact on pregnancy is investigated in the study.
REINVIGORATING CULTURAL LANDSCAPES FOR PLANNING CULTURAL TOURISM IN BALI
Authors:   Udayana University, Engineering Faculty, Department of Architecture, Bukit Jimbaran Campus, Bali, Indonesia, ADHIKA I Made , PUTRA I Dewa Gede Agung Diasana ,   Udayana University, Engineering Faculty, Department of Architecture, Bukit Jimbaran Campus, Bali, Indonesia
Published: December 2020

A cultural landscape, a configuration produced by human actions and cultural structures in a physical setting, has a significant role to play as a vital feature of cultural tourism in Bali. However, this configuration has become the most heavily commoditized elements of the development of tourism. Construction of tourist amenities has exploited the notion of a cultural landscape that has been integrated into cultural practices, the environment and agriculture. This development and planning are a paradoxical phenomenon and a challenge for people to retain the identity of their cultural landscape while also seeking economic benefits from tourism. The struggle between the protection of the identity of the cultural landscape translated and manifested in the context of agriculture and its transformation in the context of designing tourist facilities has shaped the fundamental argument for preservation. Since there are different cultural traditions and practices in many Balinese cultural landscapes, the relationship between tourism and the diversity of cultural areas has become a key objective in the development of tourism and planning tourist facilities. This paper explores the current struggles between the concepts of tourism development and planning, and the conservation of Bali's cultural landscape. The paper argues that the focus of Bali's tourism development is to maintain and reinvigorate the integration of natural landscapes and cultural practices that present a persistent link between the agricultural system and religious practices.
LOCAL PERSPECTIVES OVER CULTURAL TOURISM TO HERITAGE SITES. THE CASE STUDY OF ORADEA FORTRESS (ROMANIA)
Authors:   University of Oradea, Department of Geography, Tourism and Territorial Planning, 1 University Street, Oradea 410087, Romania, MORAR Cezar , GRAMA Vasile ,   University of Oradea, Department of Geography, Tourism and Territorial Planning, 1 University Street, Oradea 410087, Romania, STUPARIU Marius I. ,   University of Oradea, Department of Geography, Tourism and Territorial Planning, 1 University Street, Oradea 410087, Romania, NAGY Gyula ,   University of Szeged, Department of Economic and Social Geography, 2 Egyetem Street, Szeged 6722, Hungary, BOROS Lajos ,   University of Szeged, Department of Economic and Social Geography, 2 Egyetem Street, Szeged 6722, Hungary, TIBA Alexandru ,   University of Oradea, Department of Psychology, 1 University Street, Oradea 410087, Romania, GOZNER Maria ,   University of Oradea, Department of Geography, Tourism and Territorial Planning, 1 University Street, Oradea 410087, Romania, SZABO-ALEXI Mariana ,   University of Oradea, Department of Physical Education, Sports and Physical Therapy, 1 University Street, Oradea 410087, Romania
Published: December 2020

The Fortress of Oradea is one the most representative in Transylvania, which strongly influenced the socio-economic development of the city, in the same time turning the settlement into a cultural and multiethnic center, with impacts on the architecture of the city. The main aim of the paper is to explain the importance of the cultural, historical, architectural values of the fortress from a local perspective. The questionnaire sampling method was used in the present study, further interpreting the questionnaire, the results underlining the historical significance and authenticity were generated. These issues generate functions, justifies the dominating role in the urban texture of Oradea, requiring in the same time integrative planning and special policy measures for the heritage protection, in an overall sustainable development context.
IMPACT OF COVID-19 PANDEMIC ON TOURISM: RECOVERY PROPOSAL FOR FUTURE TOURISM
Authors:   University of Dhaka, Department of Tourism and Hospitality Management, Bangladesh, DEB Santus Kumar , NAFI Shohel Md. ,   Noahkhali Science and Technology University, Department of Tourism and Hospitality Management, Bangladesh
Published: December 2020

The aim of the study was to examine the consequence of the COVID-19 pandemic on tourism. Qualitative analysis was adopted, whereas data were collected from secondary sources like journals, newspapers, statistical data obtained from international tourism organizations, and websites on COVID-19 incidences in tourism. Due to the outbreak, it had a severe adverse impact on tourism and employment. Airlines have canceled flights, and hotels are almost vacant; thus, supporting tourism agencies face substantial economic losses and employment cuts. This study develops a framework with a recovery plan for future tourism across a slogan: putting people first and travel tomorrow.
DETERMINANTS OF OUTBOUND MEDICAL TOURISM: IMPLICATIONS FOR SERVICE MARKETING AND DEVELOPMENT
Authors:   University of Calabar, Department of Marketing, Nigeria, EZE Felix John , INYANG Juliet John ,   University of Calabar, Department of Marketing, Nigeria, ORJI Nina Valentine ,   University of Calabar, Department of Marketing, Nigeria
Published: December 2020

This study examined the demand factors responsible for outbound medical tourism to India, South-Africa and Germany. The demand factors included medical tourist attitude, medical destination competitiveness, medical service cost and medical service quality. Using snowball sampling, 138 medical tourists were surveyed with the aid of a self-administered 24-item 5-point scale questionnaire. The data obtained were analyzed using multiple regression analysis. The findings of the study were that tourist attitude has no significant influence on outbound medical tourism; Medical destination competitiveness significantly influences outbound medical tourism negatively; whereas, medical service cost and medical service quality significantly influence outbound medical tourism positively.
RESIDENT’S PERCEPTION OF THE ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT OF TOURISM: A CASE STUDY OF THE BAWA COMMUNITY IN BUTTERWORTH, SOUTH AFRICA
Authors:   Walter Sisulu Universty, Department of Tourism, Hospitality and Sport Management, 88 Buffalo Street, East London, 5200, South Africa, Goliath-LUDIC Kimrochey , YEKELA Siyasanga ,   Walter Sisulu Universty, Department of Tourism, Hospitality and Sport Management, 88 Buffalo Street, East London, 5200, South Africa
Published: December 2020

Tourism is the fastest growing industry in the world. Understanding residents’ perceptions of the industry assists tourism planners deliberately utilise resources to improve resident awareness and, therefore, increase the sustainability of future tourism development. The aim of the research paper was to determine resident’s perception on the environmental impacts of tourism in Bawa community in Butterworth, South Africa. Quantitative and qualitative research approaches were both employed. A questionnaire was administered to collect data from the local commuity of Bawa.The main findings of the research reveals that the respondents perceive littering and overcrowding as the foremost issue to environmental impacts. This study contributes to the largely under researched area of tourism environmental impacts in Butterworth.
IS JORDAN SAFE TO VISIT? THE IMPACT OF PERCEIVED RISK PERCEPTIONS ON THE TOURIST BEHAVIOURAL INTENTIONS
Authors:   Irbid National University, Department of Tourism Management, Near Nuaima Bridge, 21110 Irbid, Jordan, ALFANDI Ashraf Mohammad
Published: December 2020

The aim of this study was to investigate the influence of perceived risk dimensions on the tourists behavioural intention (BI). A questionnaire was prepared drawing from the scales in literature, and it was applied in a form of a self-administered questionnaire on European tourists who visited Jordan in 2018. To check the hypotheses on a data set of 339 completed questionnaires, multiple regression tests were applied. The findings identified that perceived financial risk (FR) and perceived performance risk (PR) had significant impact on tourists BI, however, perceived physical risk (PHR), perceived time risk (TR), and perceived socio-psychological risk (SPR) risk were not significant. The findings reflect only the perceived risks and BI of European tourists visiting Jordan. The focus should be placed on reducing implemented taxes on the touristic services and products in order to make Jordan more price competitive. This study establishes an empirical relationship between the risk dimensions and the BI of tourists; consequently, the findings have implications for the tourism industry, especially for key players in the Jordanian Tourism Board. It also serves as a reference to destinations with similar risk background.
THE IMPLEMENTATION OF INTERNATIONAL STANDARDS AND SPECIFICATIONS (ISO-SCUBA) ON IMPROVING THE QUALITY OF DIVING TOURISM IN AQABA, JORDAN
Authors:   The University of Jordan, Faculty of Tourism and Hospitality, Department of Travel and Tourism, Jordan, BAZAZO Ibrahim Kahlil , ALANANZEH Omar Abedalla ,   Yarmouk University, Faculty of Tourism and Hotel Management, Department of Hotel Management, Jordan
Published: December 2020

The study aims to identify the impact of applying the international standards and specifications issued by the International Organization for Standardization and Metrology (ISO-Scuba) in enhancing competitive advantages and comparative advantages which improves the quality of diving tourism in the Jordanian Gulf of Aqaba coast. An analysis of all the provisions of international standards and specifications for marine diving tourism is utilized to provide a comprehensive picture of the reality of diving tourism in the study area. The results of the study revealed that the application of ISO standards and specifications in marine protected areas in the Gulf of Aqaba can provide a flexible and adaptable system in managing the quality of tourism services provided to tourists. It contributes to providing a framework for applying international standards and specifications to marine protected areas in the study area. This contribution is critical for decision-maker in adopting the holistic planning process for the diving tourism industry in the city of Aqaba, especially in light of expansion a great diving tourism industry witnessed in Aqaba city since the beginning of this century.
Plea Bargaining and Criminal Justice in India
Authors: Singh Pradeep Kumar
Published: December 2020

Crime, criminals and criminality have always been serious concern for society, state and individuals. Individuals formed society to have protection for his life, property and liberty. Society to bear such liabilities created state which ultimately developed criminal justice system. Hereby, criminal justice system is developed for providing protection to life, liberty and property of individual but in developmental process individual for whose protection criminal justice system was developed, became neglected. Traditionally criminal justice system attempts to protect accused and his interests. Recently demands are made for justice to individual victim who is actual sufferer of crime commission. Recently some measures are created for providing justice to individual victim. Such measures are in process of development, and thereby, for effective justice measure development to provide justice to victim there is a need to make continuous review. Plea bargaining is one such measure recently included in Indian criminal justice system to provide justice to victim. This paper analyses plea bargaining in reference to providing of justice to victim in India. Keywords: Compensation; Criminal justice; Habitual criminal; Plea bargaining; Restorative justice; Sentence; Victim.