bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Precision of Medication Therapy Problem Identification and Classification amongst Primary Care Clinic Pharmacists
Authors: Cox Nicholas , Ashby Bryce , Winter Bradly , Stoddard Gregory , LaFleur Joanne , Berrett G. Benjamin , Turner Kyle
Published: November 2021

This study assesses the level of agreement on medication therapy problem (MTP) identification and classification between primary care, ambulatory care pharmacists within a health-system that recently implemented system-wide pharmacist provision of comprehensive medication management (CMM) services. Twenty standardized case vignettes were created and distributed to pharmacists who reviewed each case and identified and categorized MTPs. Outcomes include the number of MTPs identified, identification (yes/no) of specific MTPs within each case (e.g., need for a statin), and Pharmacy Quality Alliance (PQA) category used when classifying MTPs. The level of agreement on MTP identification/categorization was measured using intraclass correlation coefficient (ICC) and interpreted using the Landis and Koch interpretation scale. “Moderate agreement” was observed for the number of MTPs identified by pharmacists (ICC equal to 0.45; 95% confidence interval [CI]: 0.31 to 0.65). In approximately one-half of opportunities, the pharmacists agreed perfectly on the number of MTPs; in approximately one-third of opportunities, the number of MTPs identified varied by 1; and approximately one-tenth of the time, the number of MTPs varied by 2. In regard to the MTP identification (yes/no) and categorization, percent agreement was ≥73% across all MTPs. The results support the need for further training and education and provide the information necessary to target specific disease states.
Use of Levetiracetam in Epileptic Dogs with Chronic Kidney Disease: A Retrospective Study
Authors: Gim So-Yeon , Song Woo-Jin , Youn Hwa-Young
Published: November 2021

In human medicine, doses of levetiracetam (LEV) are individualized for patients with epilepsy, depending on the status of the patient’s renal function. However, there are not reports on the individualized dosing of LEV for small animals. The aim of this study is to investigate whether a dose adjustment of LEV is needed in dogs with chronic kidney disease (CKD). Patient databases were searched, and 37 dogs with seizures or epilepsy were retrospectively included in this study. Based on pre-existing CKD, patients were divided into a CKD group (n = 20) and a non-CKD group (n = 17). We collected kidney panels before and after LEV treatment. Side-effects were monitored for 1 month after the start of LEV administration. In the CKD group, more dogs developed adverse effects (85%) than in the non-CKD group (52.94%). After LEV administration, an increase in blood urea nitrogen and/or serum creatinine was more often reported in the CKD group than it was in the non-CKD group. Our data indicate that in dogs with seizures or epilepsy with pre-existing CKD, an LEV dose-adjustment is needed. During LEV treatment, CKD patients should be monitored for side-effects and may require laboratory evaluation of renal function.
Characteristics and outcomes of colorectal cancer surgery by age in a tertiary center in Korea: a retrospective review
Authors: Lee Tae-Hoon , Choo Jeong Min , Kim Jeong Sub , Shin Seon Hui , Kim Ji-Seon , Baek Se-Jin , Kwak Jung-Myun , Kim Jin , Kim Seon-Hahn
Published: November 2021

Purpose: Colorectal cancer (CRC) occurs in all age groups, and the application of treatment may vary according to age. The study was designed to identify the characteristics of CRC by age.Methods: A total of 4,326 patients undergoing primary resection for CRC from September 2006 to July 2019 were reviewed. Patient and tumor characteristics, operative and postoperative data, and oncologic outcome were comparedResults: Patients aged 60 to 69 years comprised the largest age group (29.7%), followed by those aged 50 to 59 and 70 to 79 (24.5% and 23.9%, respectively). Rectal cancer was common in all age groups, but right-sided colon cancer tended to be more frequent in older patients. In very elderly patients, there were significant numbers of emergency surgeries, and the frequencies of open surgery and permanent stoma were greater. In contrast, total abdominal colectomy or total proctocolectomy was performed frequently in patients in their teens and twenties. The elderly patients showed more advanced tumor stages and postoperative ileus. The incidence of adjuvant treatment was low in elderly patients, who also had shorter follow-up periods. Overall survival was reduced in older patients with stages 0 to 3 CRC (P<0.001), but disease-free survival did not differ by age (P=0.391).Conclusion: CRC screening at an earlier age than is currently undertaken may be necessary in Korea. In addition, improved surgical and oncological outcomes can be achieved through active treatment of the growing number of elderly CRC patients.
Perencanaan Strategis Sistem Informasi Pada Bapelkes Provinsi Jambi Dengan TOGAF ADM
Authors: Andrianti Ari , Astri Lola Yorita , Aryani Lies , Novianto Yudi
Published: November 2021

Balai Pelatihan Kesehatan (Bapelkes) sebagai institusi dibawah Dinas Kesehatan yang memiliki tugas dan fungsi dalam peningkatan sumber daya manusia di lingkungan Dinas Kesehatan Provinsi Jambi saat ini belum ditunjang dengan sistem informasi yang terintegrasi, sehingga dalam pelaksanaan kegiatan sehari-hari hanya dilakukan secara manual dalam mengolah data yang dibutuhkan. Pengolahan data masih memanfaatkan Microsoft Office Excel sehingga data tidak terkumpul dalam database yang sama. Setiap bagian dari UPTD ini sendiri memiliki file-file excel yang berbeda-beda juga. Menyusun perencanaan strategis sistem informasi merupakan tujuan dari penelitian ini dengan menggunakan kerangka kerja TOGAF ADM (Architecture Development Methode. Penelitian ini menghasilkan blueprint pada setiap fase arsitektur pada Bapelkes Provinsi Jambi.
Rancang Bangun Sistem Informasi Manajemen Distribusi Ijazah Pada Universitas Dinamika Bangsa
Authors: Xaverius
Published: November 2021

Management of diploma management in Universitas DinamikaBangsa is still conventional, the data collection process is still written manually. Part related to the management of diploma namely BAAK (Administrative Bureau of Academic and Student Affairs), Prodi Staff, Kaprodi(Head of Study Program), Chairman and Vice Chairman I. BAAK in charge of printing diploma then Staff Prodi duty to equip and distribute diploma to student. Kaprodi in charge of distributing diplomas that have not been taken one year. Every process in the making of diploma is not well recorded, such as diploma that has not been printed because the data is not complete student or diploma which not yet complete because not yet signed by student concerned. The purpose of this research is to design a management information system of distribution of diploma, so that every procedure and transition of diploma is recorded historically. Development of this information system using object-oriented approach includes the stages of problem formulation, data collection, system analysis, modeling and prototyping.
ДІАГНОСТИКА РІВНІВ ГОТОВНОСТІ СТУДЕНТІВ-ФІЛОЛОГІВ ДО ВИКОРИСТАННЯ ХМАРНИХ ТЕХНОЛОГІЙ У ПРОФЕСІЙНІЙ ДІЯЛЬНОСТІ
Authors: Собченко Т. М.
Published: November 2021

У статті розкрито зміст, критерії (мотиваційний, когнітивно-діяльнісний, інформаційно-технологічний, репродуктивно-конструктивний) та показники, схарактеризовано рівні (високий, середній, початковий) готовності майбутніх філологів до використання хмарних технологій у професійній діяльності. На цій основі дібрано діагностичні методики та визначено наявні рівні сформованості досліджуваної готовності у здобувачів першого (бакалаврського) рівня вищої освіти за спеціальністю 035 «Філологія» факультету іноземної філології й українського мовно-літературного факультету Харківського національного педагогічного університету імені Г. С. Сковороди, факультету іноземних мов і факультету української філології та соціальних комунікацій Луганського національного університету імені Тараса Шевченка, філологічного факультету Рівненського державного гуманітарного університету. Під час дослідження використані: «Методика діагностики особистості на мотивацію до успіху» Т. Елерса, «Діагностика знань, умінь, навичок використання хмарних технологій у майбутній професійній діяльності» (авторська), «Методика для діагностики навчальної діяльності студентів» (А. Реан, В. Якунін, модифікація Н. Бадмаєвої), «Методика діагностики рівня розвитку рефлексивності» (А. Карпов). Дані методики виявилися результативними щодо виявлення рівнів готовності студентів- філологів до використання хмарних технологій у професійній діяльності. Отримано такі дані: на високому рівні перебуває 13,9% студентів-філологів, середній рівень має більша половина респондентів 52,7%, відповідно на початковому рівні 33,4%. Після вивчення в процесі експериментального навчання модулю «Засоби цифрової підготовки» в експериментальних групах виявлені позитивні зміни сформованості готовності студентів-філологів до використання хмарних технологій в професійній діяльності за всіма чотирма критеріями. Перспективи подальших наукових розвідок полягають у розробці навчальної програми, робочої програми, силабусу навчальної дисципліни «Цифрова педагогіка» для першого (бакалаврського) рівня вищої освіти за спеціальністю 035 «Філологія».
Nanopartiküler Aşılar
Authors: DÖNMEZ Evrim , YÜKSEL DOLGUN Hafize Tuğba , KIRKAN Şükrü
Published: November 2021

Nanoteknoloji, 1-100 nm aralığında küçük bir ölçekte maddenin uygulamalı imalat ve manipülasyon bilimidir. Özellikle aşı biliminde nanoteknolojinin kullanımı son yıllarda hızla ortaya çıkmış ve “nanovasinoloji” nin doğmasına yol açmıştır. Nanoteknoloji, hücresel ve humoral bağışıklık tepkilerini artırma fırsatı sunan nano taşıyıcı tabanlı uygulama sistemleri sayesinde aşı gelişiminde gün geçtikçe daha da önemli bir rol oynamaktadır. Nanopartikül tabanlı aşı uygulamaları, aşıları erken bozulmaya karşı koruyabilmektedir, stabiliteyi arttırmaktadır ve iyi adjuvan özelliklerine sahiptir. NP'ler, çeşitli antijenlerin belirli dokulara ve organlara verilmesi için kullanılabilen, biyolojik olarak parçalanabilen, minimum toksisiteye sahip özellikleri ile geleneksel aşı yöntemlerine karşı etkili ve alternatif platformlar sağlamaktadır. Virüs benzeri partiküller, lipozomlar, ISCOM'lar, polimerik, inorganik nanopartiküller ve emülsiyonlar gibi ölçek dışı boyuttaki materyaller, hem aşı antijenlerini stabilize edebilen hem de adjuvan olarak işlev görebilen potansiyel dağıtım araçları olarak dikkat çekmektedir. Nanopartikül materyalinin bileşimi, nanopartiküllerin taşınması ve farmakokinetik özelliklerinde, salınım hızında ve hücresel alımda, biyolojik olarak parçalanabilirliğinde ve biyouyumlulukta önemli bir role sahiptir. Nanopartiküler aşıların, COVID-19 gibi hızla ortaya çıkan pandemilerde ve aşılama ile kontrol altına alınamayan kanserler dahil olmak üzere birçok hastalık için gelecekte aşı geliştirmeye rehberlik edebileceği düşünülmektedir. Bu derleme; nanopartiküllerin fiziksel özellikleri ve nanopartiküler aşı çeşitleri ile ilgili bilgiler sunmakta ve nanopartikül tabanlı aşı teknolojileri kullanılarak yapılan çalışmalara genel bir bakış sağlamaktadır.
Bioéticas latinoamericanas, nutrición clínica y pandemia por COVID-19
Authors: Manchola-Castillo Camilo
Published: November 2021

Objetivo: establecer una relación entre las bioéticas latinoamericanas (BLA) y la nutrición clínica, que permita a esta última enriquecer su reflexión mediante la incorporación de categorías de reflexión moral que le hagan responder de mejor manera a los desafíos colocados por la actual pandemia. Material y métodos: investigación cualitativa a partir de un paradigma hermenéutico, reflexivo, sociocrítico y analítico dividida en tres momentos metodológicos: breve revisión de la nutrición clínica; construcción de un cuerpo categorial para las BLA; y establecimiento de una relación entre BLA y nutrición clínica. Resultados y discusión: tres categorías de las BLA enriquecen definitivamente la nutrición clínica (derechos humanos, compromiso social y respeto por la vulnerabilidad humana), al proveer herramientas para que los expertos en nutrición clínica defiendan decisiones morales más justas. Conclusiones: las BLA proporcionan marcos de referencia apropiados a la nutrición clínica y una aproximación entre ambas puede enriquecer las bases epistemológicas de la última. Palabras clave: bioética, nutrición clínica, pandemia por COVID-19.
La tricotomía preocupante en la nutrición clínica y su aplicación en los derechos humanos
Authors: Barrocas Albert , Cárdenas Diana
Published: November 2021

Introducción: el soporte nutricional (terapia nutricional) es un gran avance de la medicina, que ha permitido alimentar a todos los enfermos que no pueden alimentarse por vía oral. Durante el desarrollo de tecnologías como esta, la falta de previsión de las cuestiones éticas y jurídicas puede resultar problemática. El autor principal de este artículo ha bautizado este enigma como la «tricotomía problemática» (T3). Objetivo: el objetivo de este artículo teóricamente fundamentado es ofrecer una visión general de los tres componentes de la T3 y su relación con los derechos humanos, así como realizar un análisis de los retos éticos y jurídicos, que impone la innovación en el ámbito de la nutrición clínica a través de las opiniones de algunos líderes. Métodos: el análisis de los tres componentes de la T3 se basó en la literatura científica y en numerosas fuentes de datos, para ilustrar la relevancia de su interacción, cuando se aplica al campo de la nutrición clínica. Se dirigió una encuesta por correo electrónico a líderes de la nutrición clínica, en la que se les preguntaba por los retos éticos o legales de los futuros avances tecnológicos. Resultados: los retos generados por los avances en el soporte nutricional deben abordarse desde el enfoque T3, que considera que los aspectos éticos y legales no pueden separarse de los avances tecnológicos. El enfoque ético en el campo de la nutrición clínica puede considerarse como una reflexión normativa sistemática, basada en un marco de principios interdependientes (principialismo), valores morales (atención, responsabilidad) y acciones que pueden guiar a los profesionales de la salud y a los investigadores ante el futuro desarrollo de las tecnologías. Los aspectos jurídicos deberían tener en cuenta las diferencias nacionales, para enmarcar los retos éticos y la práctica de la disciplina. Conclusión: la T3 debe considerarse como un enfoque integral, que puede estar en el centro de la nutrición clínica. Con la esperanzadora aceptación mundial del cuidado nutricional como derecho humano, la T3 debería ser menos problemática. Palabras clave: bioética, principialismo, tecnología, apoyo nutricional.
Gestión de conflicto de intereses en investigación y práctica clínica en nutrición
Authors: Almendra-Pegueros Rafael , Medina Úrsula
Published: November 2021

En el proceso de atención a la salud, la confianza que pacientes, cuidadores y redes de apoyo depositan en el proveedor de salud desempeña un papel importante. Esta confianza puede perderse por la interposición de conflictos de interés (CDI), los cuales se describen como condiciones, en los que el objetivo primario del profesional (atención a la salud o integridad científica) se ve alterado por un objetivo secundario, económico o no. Dadas estas implicaciones, en este texto presentamos un análisis de la conceptualización de los CDI en la atención a la salud, así como las particularidades y orígenes de estos en la nutrición, para brindar estrategias que permitan gestionarlos efectivamente desde la investigación hasta la práctica clínica. En la nutrición, los CDI relevantes no son solo económicos, inclusive los no económicos pueden afectar agendas de investigación y la atención de la población o el individuo. Se pueden observar los CDI en la formación de recursos humanos, investigación en salud, diseño de guías de práctica clínica, proceso editorial, asociaciones profesionales, educación continua y práctica diaria de la nutrición clínica. La identificación y declaración de los CDI son los primeros pasos para una correcta gestión. Sin embargo, esto no es suficiente: se necesita integrar comités institucionales de gestión de CDI que construyan lineamientos éticos que acompañen a los profesionales de la nutrición en la identificación, declaración y gestión oportuna de los CDI, adecuando estos lineamientos a las particularidades observadas en cada una de las áreas vulnerables a CDI. Palabras clave: conflicto de intereses, ética profesional, códigos de ética, mala conducta profesional, nutricionistas.
Effect of abiotic stresses on germination behaviour of Ruta chalepensis
Authors: Hamdini Aounia , Mehdadi Zoheir , Dadach Mohammed , Latreche Ali
Published: November 2021

This work aims to highlight the optimal temperature for the seed germination of Ruta chalepensis, an important threatened ethnomedicinal shrub, and assess its germination tolerance against salinity and water stresses as well. For this, the seeds were incubated firstly under different temperatures (5 to 30°C). After that, at 20°C, germination tests were performed under different sodium chloride (NaCl) concentrations (0 to 273.9 mM) and various polyethylene glycol solutions (PEG6000) (0 to -2.20 bar). Final germination percentage, velocity coefficient and latency time were subsequently the germination patterns determined and analysed. The optimum temperature for germination was 15°C, in which the maximum final germination percentage (85%) was noticed; germination fell steadily, however, above and below this temperature and completely ceased at 30°C. Germination behaviour of R. chalepensis seeds under osmotic stress conditions showed a significant effect of both NaCl and PEG6000. Germination decreased whether sodium chloride or polyethylene glycol was increased in the medium (p < 0.05). Moreover, the salinity tolerance threshold was 205.4 mM, equivalent to 16 g L-1 NaCl, while water stress was -1.16 bar, corresponding to 80 g L-1 PEG6000. Beyond these thresholds, germination stopped. Dropping in velocity coefficient and postponing in latency time with increasing both stresses were recorded either. The sensitivity of R. chalepensis seeds to environmental stresses should be taken into account for successful conservation programmes, which should be implemented by sowing seeds and planting seedlings in fresh habitats with sufficient annual rainfall.
Lichen and lichenicolous fungus records from Santa Maria, Azores archipelago
Authors: Van den Boom Pieter P.G.
Published: November 2021

One hundred seventy-seven species of lichens and lichenicolous fungi are recorded for the island Santa Maria (Azores Archipelago, Portugal). Eighteen species are new for the archipelago. A list of all pertinent specimens with their locality and substrate is presented. Six rare species are illustrated.
Caderno de Atividades Práticas em Histologia Humana Básica
Authors: Barros Vanessa Novaes
Published: November 2021

Este material didático foi elaborado com a autorização do HistologyGuide.org (www.histologyguide.com de T. Clark Brelje; Robert L. Sorenson) e tem por objetivo facilitar o ensino-aprendizagem de alunos da área de saúde nas aulas práticas das disciplinas de ciências morfofisiológicas e histologia humana. Os capítulos estão divididos em diversas práticas voltadas aos estudos de diferentes tecidos ou sistemas orgânicos. Nas práticas os alunos encontram diversas questões norteadoras que irão direcionar seus estudos dentro do contexto da biologia tecidual. Além disso, a elaboração de um roteiro de estudo facilita a aplicação de metodologias ativas de aprendizagem, tornando o aluno protagonista de sua aprendizagem à medida em que o professor se torna um tutor, responsável por nortear a aprendizagem dos alunos, aplicando a realidade profissional e a prática clínica. Ao final de cada prática há uma seção de casos clínicos relacionados ao tecido ou ao sistema orgânico estudado, a fim de aplicar todos os conhecimentos técnicoacadêmicos adquiridos ao longo da aula à prática profissional/clínica bem como a vida real do aluno. Com isso, acredita-se estimular o raciocínio crítico e reflexivo do estudante, preparando-o para o mercado de trabalho.
THE DEVELOPMENT OF SOFT SKILLS FOR PROFESSIONAL ACTIVITY (TREND OR REALITY)
Authors: Korniienko Valentyn , Myttseva Olha
Published: November 2021

Abstract Nowadays it?s hard to distinguish between hard and soft skills requirements. A potential candidate can be requested for having both of them. The article provides the summarized overview of both skill kinds. Keywords: soft-skills, hard-skills, human recruitment.
AUTOMATED MODULE FOR PRODUCT IDENTIFICATION BY THEIR VISUAL CHARACTERISTICS
Authors: Novoselov Sergiy , Sychova Oksana , Pashchenko Yevhenii
Published: November 2021

Abstract In this work the automated module of identification of products on their visual signs is developed. The general architecture of the automated module and algorithms of work of the client module, the program in the mode of reception of the answer from the server and a server part are developed. The distributed principle of data processing and storage was used to solve the problems. The automated software module is based on the distributed control principle. Developed software for the mobile device and the necessary scripts for the server part. Testing of the developed software is performed. Keywords: DART, Flutter, MySQL, MVC, OpenCV, SIFT, Automated Module, Intellectual Production, Customer, Recognition, Server.
NEURON NETWORKS DESIGN IN MATLAB AND VIVADO
Authors: Vorgul Oleksandr , Svyd Iryna , Zubkov Oleg
Published: November 2021

Abstract This article is devoted to design of a measurement system based on specialized FPGA. A balance of ACD and DAC channels through output from one side and computation power of FPGA from another side is considered. Possibilities for obtaining one more tool for screening the signal processing is proposed. Keywords: FPGA, analog signal, digital signal processing, measurement system.
FEATURES OF THE DESIGN OF A TELEMEDICINE COMPLEX OF A WIDE PROFILE BASED ON FPGA
Authors: Semenets Valerii , Chumak Valeriia , Svyd Iryna , Zubkov Oleg , Vorgul Oleksandr , Boiko Natalia
Published: November 2021

Abstract The article discusses the relevance of the development of a telemedicine complex for the rehabilitation of athletes for the removal of various biological characteristics and data transmission over a distance. The block diagram of the device being developed is presented. The choice of the FPGA component for solving the problems of digital signal processing has been substantiated. Keywords: FPGA, biological signal, digital signal processing (DSP), medical complex.
INTERNATIONAL MIGRATION AND ITS IMPACT ON THE SOCIAL PROGRESS OF COUNTRIES
Authors: Pudryk Denis , Kwilinski Oleksii , Vasylyna Tatjana
Published: November 2021

Introduction. The social development of the national economy is in the focus of society, politicians and researchers. The main reason for considering this topic is to increase the rank of social progress of countries related to globalization and the rapid growth of international migration. The rapid growth of private relocations of Ukrainian citizens from abroad, on the one hand, leads to increased incomes, poverty reduction, improved health care, education and economic development of the country. On the other – reduced labour supply, the outflow of highly qualified personnel, increasing inequality, reduction of tax revenues on social insurance leads to restraint of economic and social development of the national economy.
The aim of the study is to determine the impact of migration processes on the social progress in Ukraine.
Research methods. To achieve this goal, the authors propose methodological tools for assessing the integrated index of social progress, based on the entropy method of determining the weights of social progress indicators (“Education, Science and Culture”, “Health”, “Environment”, “Life and well-being”, “Freedom and equality”). A model of functional dependencies for estimating the impact of migration processes on the level of social progress of the national economy is proposed.
Results. It is established that according to the social progress index Ukraine differs significantly from the EU benchmark countries (Poland, Hungary, Czech Republic, Slovakia) for 2000-2020. Achieving the average level of social progress of the EU, provided only after 15 years. The statistically significant influence of migration processes on the country’s social progress is determined. The increase of private remittances from abroad leads to an increase in the social progress by 0,25% and the migration growth of the country’s population by 0,026%. The coefficient of determination of the models is 67,5% and 16,4%.
Perspectives. The low level of the determination coefficient for the model with migratory population growth raises the question of further research of additional explanatory factors of the migration processes impact on social progress, in particular: skills, gender, education, national identity and more.
USE OF INFORMATION SYSTEM TOOLS FOR AUTOMATION OF BUSINESS PROCESSES OF THE ENTERPRISE
Authors: Dolgova Lyudmila , Yamnenko Halyna
Published: November 2021

Introduction. Information systems play an important role in increasing the efficiency of enterprises and supply chains, which is associated with their stability. Information systems are focused on "integration of information technology solutions and business processes to satisfy the information needs of enterprises. Information systems are not only formed by the combination of information and communication technologies, but also the way people interact with these technologies to support business processes. In this sense, well-functioning information systems are particular types of working systems in which people or machines perform processes and activities that use resources to produce specific products or services for consumers. Information systems for business operations management are a pyramid of systems that integrate transaction processing systems at the bottom to management systems, decision support systems, and executive systems at the top, and support decision making at each part of the supply chain. Purpose. To study the features of the use of information systems tools for automation of business processes of the enterprise, highlighting the advantages and disadvantages of their application. Method. During the research, taking into account the purpose and objectives, general scientific and specific research methods were used. Among them: the method of scientific abstraction – in the systematization of the theoretical foundations of the use of information systems in enterprises, the method of system-structural analysis – in determining the features of information systems used to automate business processes; method of logical generalization – in the study of problems of application of information systems in enterprises; method of analysis and synthesis. Results. The importance of application of information technologies at automation of business processes of the enterprise is investigated in the article. The definition of information technologies is given. The list of advantages of use of information technologies in enterprise management is defined. Examples of programs used in the field of relationships with partners are given. Practical relevance. Due to the growing attention to the stable development of enterprises, the study aims to understand the role that information systems play in the automation of business processes. The potential of information systems for increasing the capacity to make management decisions and increasing productivity through the implementation of systems of corporate resources is important.
PUBLIC-PRIVATE PARTNERSHIP IN THE FIELD OF HEALTH CARE
Authors: Popova Tetiana , Gavkalova Nataliia
Published: November 2021

Introduction. In Ukraine, in conditions of insufficient funding and too slow reforms, an inefficient health care system (HE) has developed, which is not able to fully meet the requirements of the time and overcome such negative factors as low logistics, low staff costs, underdeveloped system health insurance, etc.
Goal. The purpose of the article is to specify the concept of PPP in relation to the specifics of the health sector, as well as to clarify the definition of PPP in the field of health.
Method (methodology). In the process of research the methods of scientific cognition were used, in particular monographic, bibliosemantic, historical, dialectical, logical generalization, system analysis.
Results. The inefficiency of public administration and financing of the health care system has been stated, which creates obstacles to improving the quality of health care. Foreign experience in attracting private investment in the industry, which will create the foundations for improving the level and quality of health care, maintaining social stability, improving citizens' access to health services. It is established that this will also have a positive effect on optimizing public spending and accelerating the reform of the industry as a whole. A new definition of the term "public-private partnership" in the field of health care has been proposed, which can be used for further scientific and practical developments. The necessity of reforming the industry with the use of alternative ways of attracting investments, namely the mechanisms of public-private partnership, is substantiated. It was found that a promising model of PPP in the field of health care can be the implementation of a private partner reconstruction of a state (municipal) medical institution, as well as obtaining the right to operate and maintain the infrastructure of such an institution during the payback period. It was found that the interaction of the state and private business in the field of health care can also be manifested in the participation of private institutions in providing free medical care to the population. Possible options for cooperation between the state and business within the PPP in the field of health care in Ukraine are considered. Priority is given to the development of health infrastructure based on attracting private investment and long-term interaction between the state and business.
IMPLEMENTASI KEBIJAKAN PAJAK DAERAH DI KABUPATEN PELALAWAN (Studi Kasus Pada Pajak Sarang Burung Walet)
Authors: Sarlis Sarlis , As’ari Hasim
Published: November 2021

In carrying out the collection of swallow nest taxes, regulations are issued by the government in the form of Pelalawan Regency Regional Regulation No. 11 of 2011 concerning Regional Taxes. The purpose of this study was to determine the implementation of local tax policies in Pelalawan Regency, especially the swallow's nest tax and to identify the inhibiting factors for the implementation of local tax policies in Pelalawan Regency, especially the swallow's nest tax. To achieve this goal, this research uses interactive analysis techniques with qualitative research types using a descriptive approach and the required data, both primary and secondary data obtained through interviews and documentation, are then analyzed based on research problems. This study shows that first, the implementation of local tax policies in Pelalawan Regency (a case study on the swiftlet nest tax) has not been implemented properly, which can be seen from three indicators, namely the mentality approach, the systems approach and the network cooperation approach. Second, the inhibiting factors are the absence of a license, it is difficult to find the owner of the swallow, there are incorrect issues about taxes, and the government's indecisiveness
PROBLEMATIKA PIDANA HUKUMAN MATI DALAM PERSPEKTIF SISTEM PEMASYARAKATAN
Authors: Pratama Ravi Agsel , Subroto Mitro
Published: November 2021

Indonesia, which is trying to reorganize in the field of criminal law reform, cannot be separated from the issue of the death penalty. Of course this will have an impact on the context of the formation of the new Criminal Code (KUHP) made by the Indonesian people themselves which have long been aspired to. In addition, the increasing number of death penalty sentences handed down against criminals makes the author interested in studying the existence of capital punishment sanctions, especially in the aspect of human rights and also in the perspective of the correctional system. This is because the death penalty has conflicting values and concepts in the Constitution and the Indonesian Correctional System. In this study, the researcher conducted a normative analysis which resulted in the conclusion that convicts on death row would be able to carry out the coaching program without coercion.
Penerapan Algoritma Decision Tree Untuk Memprediksi Penerima Bantuan Keluarga Harapan
Authors: Bahtiar Agus , DP Silitonga Parasian
Published: November 2021

The Family of Hope Program (PKH) is a poverty reduction program in the education and public health aspects provided by the government either directly or indirectly. The government continues to make efforts in order to educate the community through social assistance programs to tackle the poor. In order to create a smart society, the government should make programs that are empowering so that people can solve their own problems. There are many in Indonesia who receive the family hope program (PKH), one of which is in the Cirebon district. Problems often occur with the empowerment assistance program from the government, one of which is the PKH assistance, which still does not target the residents who receive the assistance. The emergence of this problem, due to the ineffective data verification in determining which citizens are entitled to receive PKH assistance, this has resulted in many very poor people who do not receive PKH assistance and those classified as capable are still given PKH assistance. Therefore, it is necessary to conduct a study of PKH beneficiary data, so that the results of the analysis can be used as a reference for whether or not residents are eligible to receive PKH assistance. The research that was conducted to predict the data of recipients of the expected family assistance using the data mining classification method using the C4.5 algorithm. The results of the data mining process are used as evaluation material for the government. After testing with the C4.5 algorithm, the test results for the best parameter of the C4.5 algorithm are criterion = accuracy, confidence = 0.25 and a minimum gain = 0.1 to produce an accuracy value of 98.30%
Pengembangan Sistem Informasi Repository Skripsi Berbasis Web Menggunakan Metode Rapid Application Development (Studi Kasus : Universitas Perjuangan Tasikmalaya)
Authors: Aristi Gea , Ruuhwan Ruuhwan
Published: November 2021

Â Sistem informasi repository Universitas Perjuangan pada saat ini masih menggunakan sistem manual, yakni pada proses pendistribusian nya yang masih harus datang ke perpustakaan dalam mengakses skripsi hasil penelitian alumni. Oleh sebab itu dibutuhkan manajemen repositori yang baik. Tujuan perancangan sistem informasi repository ini untuk mempermudah mahasiswa untuk mengakses secara online skripsi dari hasil penelitian alumni kampus Universitas Perjuangan. Pengembangan sistem informasi ini menggunakan metode Rapid Application Development (RAD). Pada tahap analisa dan perancangannya menggunakan pemodelan Unified Modeling Language (UML). Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara langsung dengan dosen dan bagian akademik serta melakukan observasi di Universitas Perjuangan, dari hasil pengumpulan data tersebut didapatkan informasi prosedur yang sedang berjalan dan kendala yang dihadapi oleh mahasiswa dan bagian akademik Universitas Perjuangan, kemudian data tersebut dianalisa dan digunakan sebagai informasi untuk merancang sistem yang baru. Proses perancangan sistem dilakukan dengan menggunakan bahasa pemrograman PHP dan database MySQL dengan hasil penelitian ini adalah berupa rancangan sistem informasi repository skripsi berbasis web yang dapat memudahkan mahasiswa di dalam mengakses skripsi alumni Universitas Perjuangan.
Sistem Rekomendasi Penjualan Menu Makanan di UMKM Kuliner Menggunakan Association Rule
Authors: Ningsih Ade Kania , Witanti Wina
Published: November 2021

Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) are one of the driving motors of the economy in the country, even MSMEs are the backbone of the Economy in Indonesia. MSMEs in Indonesia account for about 60% of GDP (Gross Domestic Product) and also provide employment opportunities to the community. However, with the emergence of THE COVID-19 outbreak of MSMEs in West Java there has been a decrease of up to 80%. This is a problem that exists, MSMEs customers are segmented based on the region due to large-scale social restrictions. This research conducted a review of product sales recommendation system in on-line shop using association rule mining in the culinary industry sector. The research begins with data selection, pre-process data, and data transformation, then the data that has been cleaned will be tested with A priori algorithm. The rules will evaluate using support, confidence, and an upgrade value to determine whether it's the best rule or not. The results of this study are software that will calculate the formation of association rules between culinary products. After an experiment with data amounting to 100 data, an association rule was obtained in the form of a certain pattern of customer behavior, by using Association Rules Technique and Apriori Algorithm, 12 rules are generated with a support threshold of 5% and a confidence threshold of 80%.Â Â , Usaha Kecil dan Menengah (UMKM) merupakan salah satu motor penggerak perekonomian dalam negeri, bahkan UMKM merupakan tulang punggung Perekonomian di Indonesia. UMKM di Indonesia menyumbang sekitar 60% dari PDB (Produk Domestik Bruto) dan juga memberikan kesempatan kerja kepada masyarakat. Namun dengan munculnya Wabah COVID-19 pada UMKM di Jawa Barat terjadi penurunan hingga 80%. Hal ini menjadi permasalahan yang ada, nasabah UMKM tersegmentasi berdasarkan wilayah karena adanya pembatasan sosial berskala besar. Penelitian ini melakukan review terhadap sistem rekomendasi penjualan produk di toko on-line dengan menggunakan Association rule mining pada sektor industri kuliner. Penelitian diawali dengan pemilihan data, data praproses, dan transformasi data, kemudian data yang telah dibersihkan akan diuji dengan algoritma apriori. Aturan akan mengevaluasi menggunakan dukungan, keyakinan, dan nilai peningkatan untuk menentukan apakah itu aturan terbaik atau bukan. Hasil dari penelitian ini berupa software yang akan menghitung pembentukan aturan asosiasi antar produk kuliner. Setelah dilakukan percobaan dengan data sebanyak 100 data, diperoleh aturan asosiasi berupa pola perilaku konsumen tertentu, dengan menggunakan Association Rules Technique dan Apriori Algorithm dihasilkan 12 aturan dengan support threshold 5% dan confidence threshold. dari 80%.Â
Peningkatan Pemahaman Matakuliah Jaringan Komputer Dasar Menggunakan Simulator Jaringan Cisco Packet Tracer
Authors: . Martanto , Anwar Saeful
Published: November 2021

Students who study at STMIK IKMI Cirebon have diverse school backgrounds, so not all students have an adequate base of computer science, this can be seen in the final examination results of the basic computer network subject for the previous generation of Informatics Management study program, the KHS score got better because it is helped by the value of the assignment and the value of the certification. Quasiexperiments is a method used in this study by using Time Series Design as a collaboration in classroom action research. The results of this study get the Asymp value. Sig. for the ANOVA test of 0,000. The ANOVA value of 0.000 indicates that the PreTest and PostTest scores have a difference where the PostTest results have been proven to be better, so it can be concluded that learning activities using the Cisco Packet Tracer Network Simulator [1] can improve student understanding
Pengenalan Rumah Adat Sumatera Utara Menggunakan Augmented Rality Berbasis Android
Authors: Silitonga Parasian DP , Gultom Destri , Sri Morina Irene
Published: November 2021

This study aims to increase knowledge through multimedia-based learning by utilizing information technology, namely Augmented Reality (AR) in knowing the types of traditional houses in North Sumatra province.Augmented reality (AR), is the appearance of real-world dimensions with virtual worlds in real time. In contrast to virtual reality which completely replaces what is in the real world, augmented reality is a process of adding or completing virtual reality. Augmented reality depicts a three-dimensional object on a marker as a unique pattern so that it can be recognized by the object processing application. Augmented reality can be used to create a more interactive recognition environment where users can interact directly with objects in cyberspace. The augmented reality application produced in this study was developed using the Vuforia Software Development Kit. In addition, the resulting application runs on the android mobile platform, which is expected to provide easy access for users
O cuidado oncológico pediátrico frente à pandemia da COVID-19: ações da equipe multiprofissional
Authors: Silva Mariana Moitinho Freire Queiroz da , Silva Luciana Nunes , Whitaker Maria Carolina Ortiz , Costa Luciana Nascimento , Caldas Mariana de Oliveira Lima , Rodrigues Geanine Naiara Clementino
Published: November 2021

Objetivo: relatar intervenções organizacionais vivenciadas pela equipe multiprofissional para a adaptação e manutenção de um serviço de oncologia pediátrica frente à pandemia do novo coronavírus. Método: Trata-se de um estudo descritivo exploratório junto a profissionais de saúde da oncologia pediátrica em parceria com enfermeiras do Serviço de Controle de Infecção Hospitalar e Educação Permanente em Saúde. Resultados: As adaptações e intervenções realizadas foram fundamentadas no Planejamento Comunicativo e organizado em três pilares: espaço físico; fluxo de atendimento; acolhimento e capacitação da equipe. Conclusão: As ações organizacionais para a adaptação e manutenção do serviço de oncologia pediátrica frente à pandemia, possibilitaram que os fluxos de atendimentos fossem mantidos com respeito às normas sociossanitárias e com direcionamento, que proporcionou assistência de qualidade às crianças e adolescentes.
Descritores: Infecções por coronavírus; Neoplasias; Criança; Adolescente; Cuidado da criança.
Pengaruh Penerapan Media Pembelajaran Pop-Up Book Terhadap Motivasi Dan Hasil Belajar IPA Peserta Didik Kelas V SDN 3 Kawo Tahun Ajaran 2020/2021
Authors: Tuwijati Sir’aini Salim , Ilhamdi H. Muhammad Liwa , Safruddin Safruddin
Published: November 2021

This study aims to determine the effect of the application of pop-up book learning media on the motivation and learning outcomes of fifth grade students at SDN 3 KAWO in the 2020/2021 academic year. The population in this study were all students of class V at SDN 3 KAWO, while the samples were students of class VA as the experimental class and students of class VB as the control class. Data analysis begins with a normality test using the One-Sample Kolmogrov Smirnov formula with a significance level of 5% (0.05) and continues with a homogeneity test further testing the research hypothesis and further testing with a gain-score test. Then the motivational data and learning outcomes were analyzed by Independent t-test. Samples Test to determine the research hypothesis, the results of data analysis obtained a t-count value of 3,241 while the t-table at a significance level of 5% was 2,048 so that the t-count value> t-table, which means that Ha, which states there is an effect of application pop-up book learning media on science learning motivation of fifth grade students at SDN 3 KAWO in the 2020/2021 academic year, was accepted and H0 rejected. And the obtained t-count is 2.209 while the t-table at the 5% significance level is 2.048 so that the t-count value is >t-table, which means that Ha which states that there is an effect of the application of pop-up book learning media on participants' science learning outcomes fifth grade students of SDN 3 KAWO for the academic year 2020/2021, were accepted and H0 was rejected. Then a follow-up test was carried out using gain-score test, the value of learning motivation is 0.403 which is included in the medium category, while the learning outcomes of 0.576 are included in the medium category.
Development of HOTS Problem-Based Test Instruments to Measure Level 4 Numeracy Capabilities Using Rasch Model
Authors: Saputri Veni , Diana Hafsah Adha
Published: November 2021

Numeracy ability is one of the abilities measured in the Minimum Capability Assessment (AKM). Numeracy ability is very important to be improved because numeracy is not only doing mathematical calculations, but also a basis of knowledge and increases confidence to apply it practically. This research uses qualitative and quantitative approaches. This research method is research and development (R&D). The product developed in the form of a level 4 numeracy test instrument based on HOTS. The problem developed in the form of multiple choice questions and complex multiple choices is a number of 40 questions. The variables used as reference are validity, difficulty level, and reliability. This analysis was done with the help of Winsteps software. Based on winsteps program output obtained results according to rasch model with average values outfit MNSQ for persons and items respectively 0.89 and 0.91. The ZSTD Outfit values for persons and items are 0 and -0.01, respectively. While the reliability of the instrument expressed in alpha cronbach is worth 0.87.
Strategi Kepala Sekolah Dalam Peningkatan Mutu Akademik Dan Non Akademik Peserta Didik
Authors: Fitriana Riska Nur , Handayaningrum Warih , Roesminingsih Maria Veronika
Published: November 2021

In its management, schools need quality assurance as a benchmark for assessing the success or failure of educational institutions. One of the most important aspects that affect the quality of education is leadership and quality management. The research objectives are: (1) to describe how the principal's strategy in improving the academic quality of students at SMAN 2 Sidoarjo (2) to describe how the principal's strategy is to improve the non-academic quality of students at SMAN 2 Sidoarjo. This study uses a qualitative descriptive. Collecting data using the method of observation, interviews and documentation. The results of this study are: (1) the principal's strategy in improving the academic quality of students at SMAN 2 Sidoarjo is through the PPDB process carried out in 4 stages, supervising the learning process in order to know the achievements in the learning process, taking a good personal approach with all school stakeholders, excellent programs (Academic Skills) that can support students to continue to work and produce achievements. develop school planning as much as possible, analyze the challenges, obstacles and future opportunities that will be faced by SMAN 2 Sidoarjo (2) the principal's strategy in improving the non-academic quality of students at SMAN 2 Sidoarjo is a superior program of life skills in the form of learning to be able to survive in life , more productive and supported by existing programs in schools. Social Skill with the hope of being able to socialize in society. Develop school planning as much as possible, analyze the challenges, obstacles and future opportunities that will be faced by SMAN 2 Sidoarjo.