bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Model Pengembangan Supervisi
Authors: Murtando Murtando
Published: July 2024

In the world of education, academic supervision is an inseparable part of efforts to improve the quality of learning and the quality of school administration. Sohertian emphasized that educational supervision or educational supervision is more than providing services to educational stakeholders, especially teachers who are good individually and in groups, but in supervision there are efforts to improve the quality of learning processes and outcomes. Apart from that, the focus in supervision includes: (1) student achievement, (2) quality of student services at school, (3) school leadership and management. The first and second focuses are academic supervision work and the third focus is the task of managerial supervision. With good educational supervision, the quality of education will be maintained and continue to improve.
In Law of the Republic of Indonesia number 14 of 2005 concerning Teachers and Lecturers, it is explained about the competencies that a teacher must possess, namely including pedagogical competence, personality competence, social and professional competence. Through professional education, these four competences are interrelated. Meanwhile, Law No. 14 of 2005 concerning Teachers and Lecturers in the explanatory chapter of article 10 paragraph (1) states that what is meant by pedagogical competence is the ability to manage student learning activities. Furthermore, in the Explanatory Chapter of Article 28 paragraph 3 of PP 19 of 2005 concerning SNP, what is meant by pedagogical competence is the ability to manage student learning which includes: (1) Mastering student characteristics, both physical, spiritual, social, cultural, emotional and intellectual. (2) Mastering learning theories and educational learning principles. (3) Develop a curriculum related to whose subjects are taught. (4) Organizing educational learning. (5) Utilizing information and communication technology for one's own benefit while studying. (6) Facilitate the development of students' potential to actualize various potentials. (7) Communicate effectively, empathetically and politely with students. (8) Carrying out assessments and evaluations of learning processes and outcomes. (9) Utilize the results of assessments and evaluations for learning purposes. (10) Carry out reflective actions to improve the quality of learning.
Model Pembelajaran Inovatif pada Pelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam
Authors: Munzillah Indiarti Muafiqoh , Budiyono Slamet
Published: July 2024

Education is one of the sources of learning that can add knowledge and insight for each individual. A teacher in carrying out learning activities needs innovation in terms of learning methods, strategies, and others. So, students' learning activities do not feel bored. Learning that uses only one method can make students feel bored. So teachers need to provide some variation in the learning model given to students. The purpose of this study is 1) to find out the various innovative learning models, 2) to find out the advantages and disadvantages of each learning model, and 3) to find out examples of the implementation of each learning model. This study uses a qualitative research method with a literature model. The stages in analyzing data are doing it by reducing data, presenting data, and drawing conclusions. The researcher reduced the literature on the learning model, then presented it systematically. The final stage is to draw conclusions from critical analysis. The results of this research are that there are four innovative learning models, namely cooperative, contextual, problem-based, and project-based.
COMPARISON OF THE POSTCOLONIAL ELEMENTS IN THE ARROW OF GOD AND ITS TURKISH TRANSLATION WITHIN THE SCOPE OF VENUTI’S FOREIGNIZATION STRATEGY
Authors: Akgün Yaşar
Published: July 2024

Postcolonial literature has emerged as a significant field in recent decades, sparking exploration across various disciplines, notably in translation studies. Translation within the context of postcolonial literature involves assessing decisions made in the light of resistance against colonial cultural impositions. This has led to the development of postcolonial translation as a burgeoning area within translation studies. Chinua Achebe, a pivotal figure in postcolonial literature, has produced seminal works characterized by linguistic elements that challenge conventional norms, deliberately incorporating the "foreign" elements within ostensibly "fully English" texts. This essay primarily aims to examine the foreignization strategy proposed by Lawrence Venuti by comparing original texts with their Turkish translations, particularly those by Nazan Arıbaş Erbil. Through this analysis, the extent to which Erbil's translations maintain the foreignizing effect of the original texts will be explored. By scrutinizing linguistic decisions within the context of postcolonial literature and translation, this study seeks to shed light on the complexities and nuances of cross-cultural communication and the preservation of linguistic identity in translated works. Ultimately, the research aims to provide a deeper understanding of the translator's role in postcolonial literature and the implications of their decisions on cross-cultural communication and the preservation of linguistic identity in order to ensure an awareness.
Implementation of K-Nearest Neighbour (KNN) Algorithm and Random Forest Algorithm in Identifying Diabetes
Authors: Diranisha Virly , Agung Triayudi  , Ratih Titi Komalasari
Published: July 2024

Diabetes, one of the noncommunicable diseases (NCDs), is currently a major health threat worldwide. So far, diabetes symptoms have only been diagnosed by people according to known physical characteristics without the support of factual evidence or other medical considerations. With the advancement of technology, it is possible to use algorithms to solve various kinds of problems. One of artificial intelligence (AI), machine learning, concentrates on creating systems that can learn from data. This research uses the K-Nearest Neighbor (KNN) and Random Forest algorithms that can be utilised as testing algorithms to identify diabetes. Classification is done based on training data that has been provided in the dataset. The purpose of this research is to determine the best classification in identifying diabetes with the K-Nearest Neighbor (KNN) algorithm and the Random Forest algorithm and is expected to provide more understanding of the implementation of machine learning models. comparing the two algorithms between the KNN algorithm and the Random Forest algorithm. By dividing the testing data and training data using a ratio of 20%: 80% randomised data 300 times. The results of the accuracy evaluation obtained from the Confusion Matrix show that the Random Forest Algorithm has the best accuracy value of 77%, Precision 89%, Recall 78% and F1-Score 83% with an estimator of 100 trees. While the KNN algorithm obtained accuracy of 73%, Precision 87%, Recall 73% and F1-Score 79% of the value of K = 7. Based on the comparison results of the two algorithms, it shows that the accuracy value obtained is greater than the Random Forest algorithm even though the value obtained is not much different.
Study on Length of Approach Run in Long Jump for 14-year Beginner Boys And Girls
Authors: Ghosh Mousumi , Lepcha Dr. Laden , Ghosh Madhab Chandra
Published: July 2024

The purpose of the study was to find out the appropriate distance needed for the best performance in long jump for 14 years beginner boys and girls. To conduct the study, a total of 30 subjects (15 boys and 15 girls) were selected from two schools in Nadia district. The age range of the subjects was 14 years. To conduct the study, five distance approach runs which were 15 m, 20 m, 25 m, 30 m and 35 m were taken for jump. For the statistical procedure, Descriptive Statistics (Mean and SD) were conducted and the following conclusions were drawn: (i) the 20 - 25 m distance is appropriate as approach run for the best performance in the long jump for 14 yrs beginner boys and girls; (ii) the distance covered by 14 yrs Boys and Girls is more or less equal from the distance of 20 m onwards.
Assessment of Functional Fitness of Aged Men-A status Study
Authors: Banerjee Asoke , Das Sabuj , Chatterjee Saikot
Published: July 2024

Physical activity involves systematic movement of body parts energizing and activating the overall health of an individual. With the help of fitness programs men engage in physical activities with a view towards development of strength vigor of the body. Though the concept of physical activity and fitness is popular among the youth the practice is not so much prevalent among aged people. Aged people due to some hindrances like social economic and other issues does not feel comfortable to take part in regular fitness programs. According to research findings aged persons can equally take part in regular physical activity and fitness programs and get strengthened with respect to functional fitness. In this era of passiveness inactivity and ill health, participation of old age people along with youth in fitness workout is very essential for healthy aging. The fitness activities like walking jogging cycling swimming can play a significant role in sustainable good health of the old age people. Functional fitness is a classification of training that prepares the body for real-life movements and activities. Functional fitness is a crucial state of fitness with respect to wellbeing of people. Functional fitness training is strength training that readies your body for daily activities, like bending, twisting, lifting, pushing, pulling, and squatting.
Effects of Micronutrient Supplementation on Endurance Running Performance of Adolescent Girls
Authors: Khatun Jinnatunnesha , Banerjee Asoke , Tarafdar Asit
Published: July 2024

In the arena of sport from the very ancient days athletes as well as experts are looking for ways and means for development and enrichment of athletes. Quite often the athletes use some sort of unfair means like doping for enhancing their performance. On the contrary if the athletes are trained technically and supplemented scientifically with respect to their nutritional needs, they can perform better in sport field than technical training only. In most of the third world countries people often suffer from malnutrition and so are the athletes. Many researchers focused towards supplementation and its application in grooming of athletes. Keeping in consideration the above facts the scholar premeditated to conduct a study to analyse the effects of selected micronutrient supplementation on endurance running performance of adolescent girls. Keeping in view the ethical part the scholar had continuous consultation with a medical expert; employed renowned company for assessment of biochemical tests and also used consent form for seeking voluntary willingness of the subjects. As an experimental analysis the scholar prepared a composite prescription of micronutrients composed of the minerals Ca, Mg, Fe, and vitamins B12 and D; based on the initial test and diagnosis of the medical expert. There after the supplementation was administered. From data analysis it is revealed that the endurance running performance of the girls developed significantly due to the supplementation. Based on findings of other researchers and other literary materials it is quite evident that the vitamins and minerals used for supplementation in the study are performance boosters and played a significant role in development of performance of the untrained girls.
Comparison of Sprint Running Performance of Varsity Males with and Without Face Mask
Authors: Roy Uttam , Konai Sarbeswar , Das Sabuj , Banerjee Asoke
Published: July 2024

Running is one of the most important physical activities associated with sports and games. It is one of the most crucial parts of fitness also. There are different types of running involving different physical as well as physiological characteristics. Sprint and endurance running are considered to the basis of all running forms. Maximal running speeds observed in sprint disciplines are achieved by high vertical ground reaction forces applied over short contact times. To create this high force output, sprint events rely heavily on anaerobic metabolism, as well as a high number and large cross-sectional area of type II fibers in the leg muscles. Use of mask though not so much prevalent in the field of sports training yet became a center of focus during the 2020 pandemic. Sometimes coaches and experts in the field of physical education and sports science also think for using mask during training to protect the athletes from exposure to high levels of pollution. In order to assess the impact of use of mask on sprint running performance the scholar planned to conduct a research on the topic COMPARISON OF SPRINT RUNNING PERFORMANCE OF VARSITY MALES WITH AND WITHOUT FACE MASK. In the study the scholar arrived at the conclusion that use of face mask significantly affect spring running performance.
A percepção ambiental como ferramenta de análise no estudo dos impactos da atividade agrícola no município de Pitimbu/PB
Authors: Silva Aldeíze Bonifácio da , Camelo Gerda Lúcia Pinheiro
Published: July 2024

O presente artigo, que aborda a relação sociedade-natureza no âmbito de um território marcado pela atividade agrícola, objetiva analisar a percepção ambiental da população sobre os impactos ambientais oriundos da agricultura no município de Pitimbu/PB. Os procedimentos metodológicos utilizados foram a pesquisa bibliográfica, documental e empírica. Os resultados apontam que, apesar de viverem em um município com inúmeras propriedades agrícolas e cercado pela monocultura canavieira, a população não consegue correlacionar os impactos ambientais existentes em Pitimbu/PB com a agricultura desenvolvida no município. Constata-se que, embora a prática agrícola seja uma atividade de alto impacto ao meio ambiente, os principais impactos identificados foram a disposição inadequada de resíduos sólidos e a poluição hídrica, associados, sobretudo, à falta de conscientização da população e à atividade turística. No que tange à agricultura, a população consegue associar a poluição do ar às queimadas que ocorrem nas propriedades agrícolas. Ademais, a despeito da compreensão demonstrada pela população da necessidade de ajustamento das suas atitudes perante o meio ambiente, a esfera pública ainda é vista como a principal responsável pela resolução das questões ambientais, seja pela promoção de campanhas de educação ambiental, de maiores investimentos públicos ou maior fiscalização dos órgãos competentes.
Pendaftaran Tanah Sistematis Lengkap (PTSL) Kepemilikan Atas Tanah
Authors: Widyastuti Devitri , Lyanthi Merline Eva
Published: July 2024

PTSL is a program that aims to record and regulate land ownership in a comprehensive manner. This program facilitates land owners in securing their land rights through a complete and structured registration process. With PTSL, the government can provide stronger legal guarantees for land ownership, reduce land disputes, and increase community access to public services. The PTSL process involves systematic land surveying, mapping and registration. Surveys are conducted to identify land boundaries and ensure data accuracy. Mapping is carried out to record the location and soil characteristics in detail. Furthermore, the data is registered in a centralized database, allowing easy access and transparency in managing land information. Through PTSL, land owners obtain a valid and legally recognized ownership certificate. This certificate provides protection against claims or disputes over their land. Apart from that, PTSL also encourages investment in the property sector by providing legal certainty to investors. Implementing PTSL requires cooperation between the community, government and the private sector. The government is responsible for providing resources and regulations that support this program. The public needs to participate actively by providing the required information and supporting the registration process. Meanwhile, the private sector can provide technical and financial support in implementing the program. Overall, PTSL is an important step in efforts to improve land governance that is more efficient and transparent. By having a valid ownership certificate, people can feel safer and more protected in owning and managing their land.
Pengembangan Video Pembelajaran American Service sebagai Sumber Belajar Mata Kuliah Penataan dan Pelayanan Restoran
Authors: Azizah Amanda Nurul , Yulianti Yeni , Rusilanti Rusilanti
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangan video pembelajaran American Service sebagai sumber belajar mata kuliah Penataan dan Pelayanan Restoran. Video pembelajaran tipe pelayanan American Service sangat dibutuhkan dalam pembelajaran praktik karena memuat unsur multimedia yang memungkinkan digunakan secara mandiri oleh mahasiswa. Media ini dikembangkan dengan model research and development menggunakan model 4D Thiagarajan, Semmel dan Semmel. Tahapan penelitian ini terdiri dari tahap define, design, develop, dan disseminate dengan teknik analisis data dalam bentuk persentase deskriptif. Penelitian ini dilakukan validasi oleh 3 orang dosen ahli materi, ahli media, dan ahli bahasa. Pengembangan media pembelajaran dinyatakan melalui hasil validasi Penilaian ahli materi mendapat persentase 88% dengan kualifikasi sangat baik, sebesar 80% dari ahli media dengan kualifikasi baik, dan dari ahli bahasa sebesar 96% dengan kualifikasi sangat baik. Rata-rata skor hasil validasi adalah 88% yang berarti sangat layak. Pada evaluasi one to one didapatkan persentase 92% dengan kualifikasi sangat baik, evaluasi small group didapatkan persentase 90% dengan kualifikasi sangat baik, dan evaluasi field test menghasilkan persentase dari 89% dengan kualifikasi sangat baik. Nilai rata-rata penilaian tersebut adalah 90,3% yang termasuk dalam kategori sangat layak. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahawa video pembelajaran tipe pelayanan American Service sangat layak digunakan dalam proses pembelajaran mata kuliah Penataan dan Pelayanan Restoran.
Improving the Provision of Surgical Dental Care in a Polyclinic
Authors: Kalistratov S. , Fomina A. , Samoilova M. , Dragunova S. , Ezhova D. , Kozhokar A.
Published: July 2024

Determination of the effect of a gel with natural astaxanthin on the timing of adaptation of the oral mucosa to removable dentures. The gel made from a natural antioxidant reduces the risk of stomatitis, values of hygienic indices and traumatic factor.
HUBUNGAN STRES DAN BODY IMAGE PADA POLA MAKAN MAHASISWA PREKLINIK FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN UNIVERSITAS ISLAM AL-AZHAR MATARAM
Authors: Ainaya Miftia Asy'arista  , Danang Nur Adiwibawa  , Alfian Muhajir  , Lusiana Wahyu Ratna Wijayanti
Published: July 2024

Remaja rentan mengalami gangguan pola makan akibat perubahan fisik dan psikis. Sebanyak 32,5% remaja putri dan 18,4% remaja putra mengalami gangguan ini, yang berkaitan dengan identitas dan konsep diri, dipengaruhi oleh stres dan body image. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui hubungan stres dan body image terhadap pola makan mahasiswa preklinik FK Universitas Islam Al-Azhar Mataram. Penelitian analitik observasional cross sectional dengan 176 responden dari mahasiswa preklinik FK Universitas Islam Al-Azhar tahun ajar 2022/2023, menggunakan stratified random sampling. Data dikumpulkan dengan Skala Pola Makan, DASS-42 untuk stres, dan MBSRQ-AS untuk body image, dianalisis dengan uji Chi Square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat hubungan signifikan antara stres (p-value 0,006) dan body image (p-value 0,004) dengan pola makan. Stres dan body image terbukti berkontibusi terhadap pola makan pada mahasiswa preklinik FK Universitas Islam Al-Azhar Mataram.
Antibiotics: environmental impact and degradation techniques
Authors: Takanoğlu Bulut Duygu , Kuran Özkur , Koluman Ahmet
Published: July 2024

Our reliance on antibiotics, life-saving medications that combat bacterial infections, has inadvertently introduced them into the environment. This paper explores the environmental consequences of this unintended release, focusing on the persistence of antibiotics and their disruption of ecological balance. We delve into the rise of antibiotic-resistant bacteria as a major public health concern linked to this environmental contamination. Recognizing the limitations of existing degradation techniques, the paper emphasizes the need for innovative solutions. We explore the potential of novel materials like engineered nanoparticles and biochar alongside investigating unconventional degradation mechanisms found in extreme environments. Ultimately, the paper underscores the importance of collaborative research efforts and the development of sustainable solutions to mitigate the environmental impact of antibiotics and safeguard the future effectiveness of these critical medications.
Sosialisasi Pengolahan Limbah Sekam Padi Menjadi Biochar di Desa Telukambulu, Kec, Batujaya, Kab. Karawang, Jawa Barat
Authors: Yuliasari Fitri , Nuraini Umi , Rahomaful Aeni Alfieta , Vita Rika Safira , Nur Fadila Salsabil Intan
Published: July 2024

Biochar adalah sejenis arang yang terbuat dari limbah biomassa, contohnya yaitu sekam padi dan tongkol jagung. Biochar dapat memperbaiki kualitas tanah sehingga dapat meningkatkan hasil pertanian. Desa Telukambulu sebagai penopang pertanian di Kecamatan Batujaya Kabupaten Karawang, Jawa Barat mempunyai potensi untuk memanfaatkan limbah organik pertanian sebagai biochar. Sosialisasi pengolahan limbah pertanian sebagai biochar bertujuan untuk memberikan banyak manfaat kepada masyarakat salah satunya adalah menambah pendapatan masyarakat dalam mengolah limbah pertanian sehingga memiliki nilai jual, meningkatkan kesuburan tanah pertanian, meningkatkan retensi air dan pengurangan emisi gas rumah kaca akibat limbah pertanian yang dibakar di lahan terbuka. Peserta kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat adalah perwakilan setiap ketua RT di Desa Telukambulu dengan metode diskusi dan demonstrasi pembuatan biochar secara sederhana. Kegiatan yang dilakukan adalah melakukan sosialisasi manfaat dari biochar, pembuatan biochar dan menunjukkan contoh biochar dari hasil pembakaran dengan metode tertutup dengan peralatan yang sederhana sehingga dapat ditiru dan diaplikasikan oleh masyarakat. Dari kegiatan ini diharapkan masyarakat Desa Telukambulu dapat memanfaatkan limbah sekam padi menjadi sesuatu yang bernilai jual dan memberikan keuntungan dari segi ekonomi, produktivitas tanaman serta dalam upaya pelestarian lingkungan.
The Effect of the Government Internal Control System on Corruption Potential with Accountability as an InterveningVariable (Study on Regency/City Governments in Indonesia)
Authors: Finny Leonita Sari  , Rindu Rika Gamayuni  , Fajar Gustiawaty Dewi  , Mega Metalia
Published: July 2024

This study aims to examine the relationship between the Internal Control System (SPI) and potential corruption with accountability as a mediating variable. The sample used in this study was local governments in Indonesia at the district/city level in 2020-2022 so that the sample amounted to 1,307 samples. The sample selection used purposive sampling technique and the analysis technique used was regression analysis and path analysis with SPSS 27 software. Furthermore, the sobel test was used to test the indirect effect of the independent variable on the dependent variable through the intervening variable. The results of the study provide empirical evidence that the SPIP variable has a negative effect on potential corruption. Then SPIP is also proven to have a positive and significant effect on accountability. And accountability has a negative and significant effect on potential corruption. And accountability acts as a mediating influence between SPIP on potential corruption.
Government Internal Control System In Cash Expenditure At The Livestock Service North Lombok Regency
Authors: Nandyta Frismaya Putri
Published: July 2024

This study focuses on the analysis of public fund expenditure in the livestock sector in North Lombok Regency, with an emphasis on improving the government's internal control system. Using 2022 livestock data and cash expenditure data, this study evaluates the efficiency of the use of public funds, identifies risks and efforts to prevent misuse of funds, and highlights the importance of developing an effective internal control system. The results of this study illustrate the potential for improvement in the management of public funds, by maximizing its positive impact on the growth of the livestock sector and community welfare in North Lombok Regency. The findings of this study provide a basis for stakeholders to adopt improvements in the internal control system, maintain transparency, and increase efficiency in the management of public funds for the purpose of sustainable development of the livestock sector
Government Policy as a Determining Factor in Improving MSMEs Performance
Authors: Shiva Devira Andzani  , Sih Darmi Astuti
Published: July 2024

This research aims to analyze the role of human resource competencies, entrepreneurial characteristics, innovation, and government policies in improving business performance in MSMEs, especially in the culinary sector of the city of Semarang. This research is a type of quantitative research method using data collection techniques in the form of questionnaires. The population in this study was 3,291 MSMEs. In determining the sample using the purposive sampling method. Of the total 3,291 MSMEs, only 110 Culinary MSMEs were used as respondents in this research.  The data collection technique is carried out by distributing questionnaires whose validity and reliability have been tested. The questionnaires are distributed online via google form. The data analysis method used consists of descriptive analysis, outer model evaluation, and inner model evaluation. The data analysis tool in this research uses smartpls 3.0 software. The results of this research show that innovation has a positive effect on business performance. Government policies have a positive effect on business performance. Human resource competency has a negative effect on business performance. Entrepreneurial characteristics have a negative effect on business performance
Exploring Self-Efficacy Beliefs and Emotional Intelligence of Administrative Heads: A Qualitative Study in Madrassas and Public Sector Institutes of The Punjab
Authors: Riaz Muhammad , Ashraf Muhammad Naeem , Mujahid M. Nasarullah
Published: July 2024

This research explores self efficacy beliefs and emotional intelligence of administrative heads of Madrassas and public sector institutes. The study is based on the interpretivist paradigm because it focuses on the exploration of individual experiences. The qualitative research approach was used in this study hence thematic analysis was adopted as the analytical method to categorize the responses of the administrative heads into themes and patterns. The participants of the study consisted of 24 male administrative heads from three divisions of Punjab province conveniently selected. A semi-structured interview protocol was adapted for the study. The findings indicate that there are differences in the self-efficacy and emotional intelligence experiences, Madrassa administrators tend to make decisions at the central level, whereas the public sector officers prefer decentralised decision making. The Public sector institutions demonstrate a structured system for academic audits and professional development, emphasizing continuous learning and financial incentives. In contrast, Madrassas employ used traditional and religious-focused methods with less formalized structures for teacher evaluation and development. These differences highlight the unique challenges and strengths within each type of institution, providing insights into how contextual factors shape leadership practices. The study underscores the importance of understanding these dynamics to enhance leadership effectiveness and improve educational outcomes across diverse educational settings.
Tecnologias assistivas para alunos com necessidades especiais
Authors: Da Silva Clétia Akila
Published: July 2024

Este artigo aborda a evolução dos conceitos de tecnologia assistiva ao longo das últimas décadas, com foco na inclusão educacional de pessoas com necessidades especiais. Inicialmente, são apresentadas definições de tecnologia assistiva, destacando sua importância na promoção da autonomia, independência e qualidade de vida para indivíduos com diferentes tipos de deficiência. O texto ressalta a diversidade desses recursos, que vão desde adaptações simples até dispositivos complexos, como softwares de leitura para deficientes visuais. A evolução da tecnologia de apoio é contextualizada em relação aos avanços tecnológicos e às crescentes demandas por inclusão e acessibilidade. São mencionadas novas tecnologias desenvolvidas para atender às necessidades específicas de diferentes grupos de pessoas com deficiência, como dispositivos de comunicação alternativa, próteses inteligentes e softwares de apoio ao aprendizado. O artigo ressalta a importância da conscientização e do desenvolvimento de políticas públicas para garantir a acessibilidade e a igualdade de oportunidades.
Training on Anthropometric Measurements and Nutritional Status Assessment for Posyandu Cadres
Authors: Fatkuriyah Lailil , Nafista Ulfia Fitriani , Hidayati Ainul
Published: July 2024

The prevalence of stunting in Jember Regency is on the rise, surpassing the national stunting average. Posyandu (Integrated Service Post) cadres play a crucial role in stunting prevention by facilitating basic health services like regular weighing of children. However, in Sukosari Village, these cadres lack the know-how to accurately plot children' height on growth charts, focusing solely on weight measurements. This deficiency hampers the identification of stunted children. To address this gap, a community service program was conducted, involving educational sessions on stunting and hands-on training in anthropometric measurements and nutritional assessment for 30 Posyandu cadres. Following the training, there was a notable improvement in the cadres' competence in conducting anthropometric measurements and interpreting weight and height data in relation to age and gender. Continuous training to enhance cadres' proficiency in early stunting detection is recommended across Jember Regency to optimize stunting prevention.
Early Marriage Education and Its Impact on Physical and Mental Health of Adolescents
Authors: Suswati Wahyi Sholehah Erdah
Published: July 2024

The phenomenon of early marriage in Indonesia has been going on for a long time, even now in the 5.0 era. Early marriage has an impact on the mental and psychological health of adolescents. Therefore, it is necessary to be carry out socialization regarding efforts to prevent early marriage. The method of implementing educational activities including opening, presentation, and closing. The method of presentation given by lecture and discussion using video and poster. The material presented included the definition of early marriage, factors that affect the occurrence of early marriage, the impact of early marriage, and efforts to prevent early marriage. Education of early marriage and its impact on the physical and mental health of adolescents can increase adolescents' knowledge and attitudes in preventing early marriage. Similar activities need to be socialized regularly among adolescents and their parents in committing to agreeing to the marriage of their children at a minimum age in accordance with the provisions of the applicable laws and regulations in Indonesia.
Indonesian Nursing Standards Training (Diagnosis, Outcomes and Interventions) for Nursing Documentation
Authors: Yuwanto Mahmud Ady , Astutik Emi Elya
Published: July 2024

Nursing documentation is important in carrying out the nursing role to improve nursing care in health services in hospitals. The purpose of this service is to provide information about Indonesian nursing standards in hospitals. The method given is a presentation related to providing information about Indonesian nursing standards. The results obtained are that they still do not use Indonesian nursing standards in carrying out nursing care. Need more in-depth assistance in the implementation of nursing care documentation in each treatment room to support the implementation of nursing care according to Indonesian nursing standards.
Exploring the Impact of Environmental Design on Patient Healing: A Systematic Literature Review
Authors: Juma Rawan Suleiman Majed
Published: July 2024

In this study, a systematic literature review (SLR) was conducted primarily aimed to study the relationship between environmental design and patient healing. For this purpose, the search strategy was initiated by using various databases including Google Scholar, ProQuest, EBSCOhost, SCOPUS and Springer, etc. The inclusion criteria for the studies were based upon the investigation of the role of environment design in enhancing patient safety, comfort, social and needs. Using these inclusion criteria, the search was conducted and a sample of 121 papers was selected from different databases. The data were extracted from these papers and were subjected to analysis. The findings of the SLR explicitly showed that many factors affect patient needs in general. The dimension of design are divided into spatial, ambient and functional Dimension. The findings of the study support earlier research findings establishing a strong link between the built environment and patient needs and outcomes. Three key design dimensions were explored: spatial, ambient, and functional, all of which were found to influence patient needs in certain key design categories, including lighting, flooring, acoustic quality, visual quality, indoor quality, and accessibility.
Evaluation of Management Efficiency in the Cold Chain Industry using DEA Techniques
Authors: Goh Hyunwoo
Published: July 2024

This study grouped cold chain into industries and evaluated and analyzed management efficiency that can strengthen competitiveness despite changes in internal and external environments. For this purpose, DEA methodology was used. DEA's relative efficiency analysis was detailed through technical efficiency and pure technical efficiency analysis methods. By analyzing the efficiency level of inefficient cold chain companies according to the ranking, we benchmarked and set improvement targets for input elements, thereby deriving target values to overcome the gap. In conclusion, the cold chain industry was separated from the existing industrial group, and management efficiency was comparatively evaluated and benchmarked to provide an empirical and specific analysis system to improve the efficiency of the cold chain industry.
Comparing Afterlife Beliefs in Buddhism and Islam via Muslim Converts’ Views
Authors: Abdullah Siti Aishah Chu , Salim Salinayanti , Sahad Mohd Nizam , Abdullah Suhaila
Published: July 2024

This study examines and compares afterlife beliefs in Buddhism and Islam by interviewing Muslim converts who were previously Buddhists. Using a qualitative approach, it aims to foster understanding and respect for diversity in Malaysian society. The study identifies two types of differences: shared differences in funeral rituals and distinct differences in afterlife concepts. The shared differences involve funeral traditions, while similarities in ethical principles are noted. The findings suggest that exploring afterlife beliefs through the experiences of converts provides valuable insights into the interplay of religious ideologies. Sociologically, these differences illustrate how religious doctrines influence cultural practices and social structures. Both religions incorporate cultural elements into their beliefs, promoting social cohesion and ethical conduct, shaping individual behaviours, and reinforcing family and communal bonds, thus contributing to social harmony.
A Model of Strengthening Religious Moderation in Countering Radical and Intolerant Understanding of Students at Islamic University
Authors: Syatar Abdul , Abubakar Achmad , . Kurniati , Mundzir Chaerul , Pallawagau Baso , Syarif Muh. Rasywan
Published: July 2024

The phenomenon of radicalism and intolerance among students at Islamic Universities in Indonesia has continued to strengthen. Therefore, this research describes students' views on religious moderation as indicated in four aspects, including national commitment, anti-violence, tolerance, and local culture. These aspects show the activities and understanding of student radicalism and intolerance, which sparks their tolerance. This is a quantitative and qualitative research with data collected from 340 students through interviews and surveys. Some qualitative data were also used as complementary data, and key informant interviews were used as comparisons in discussing the hypothesis test results. The general findings of religious moderation among students at Religious Universities were considered positive. This was based on testing the nationalism commitment, non-violence, and accommodativeness to local culture, as a strong foundation for their tolerance. An in-depth discussion is needed to determine the possibility of such a religious moderation course by comparing all Islamic Universities throughout Indonesia.
Comparison of the Effectiveness of Adolescent-Specific Psychological Security Training with Adolescent-Centered Mindfulness Training on the Altruism of Adolescents with Psychological Insecurity
Authors: Fatahi Dolatabadi Alireza , Atashpour Seyed Hamid , Golparvar Mohsen
Published: July 2024

Objective: The objective of this study was to compare the effectiveness of adolescent-specific psychological security training with adolescent-centered mindfulness training on the well-being of adolescents experiencing psychological insecurity. Methods: This study employed a quasi-experimental design with pre-test, post-test, and follow-up phases, involving two experimental groups and one control group. The population included all male students aged 14 to 16 years in the city of Isfahan. Sixty students were selected through convenience sampling and then randomly assigned to the study groups. The research instrument was the Ryff Well-Being Questionnaire (1989). All three groups were assessed at three stages: pre-test, post-test, and follow-up using this instrument. The first experimental group received well-being training, while the second group received adolescent-centered mindfulness training. The control group was placed on a waiting list. The collected data were analyzed using descriptive statistics (mean and standard deviation) and inferential statistics (repeated measures analysis of variance). Findings: The results indicated that both methods were effective in improving the well-being of these adolescents, and there was no significant difference between the two experimental groups in this regard (P = 0.05). Conclusion: It can be concluded that both methods can enhance the psychological well-being of this group of adolescents.
Literature Review of Digital Trade Rules
Authors: Li Linna
Published: July 2024

With the acceleration of global digital transformation, digital trade has become an important part of international trade, and has had a far-reaching impact on traditional trade patterns. The purpose of this paper is to make a comprehensive review of the current literature on digital trade rules, so as to reveal the development trend, main contents and its influence on international trade. Firstly, this paper reviews the definition, characteristics and role of digital trade in the global economy, and makes clear the research background and importance of digital trade rules. Then, by combing the relevant literature at home and abroad, the research progress of digital trade rules is summarized. In addition, this paper also analyzes the differences in the positions of different countries and regions in the formulation of digital trade rules, and the impact of these differences on the global digital trade pattern. Finally, this paper discusses the challenges and future development direction of digital trade rules, which provides reference and enlightenment for the follow-up research. Through this literature review, this paper aims to provide a comprehensive and in-depth research perspective for scholars and policy makers in the field of international trade, so as to promote the healthy development of global digital trade.
Analysis of SHEIN Brand's Success in Overseas Markets Online from the Perspective of Consumer Psychology: Key Factors of Social Media Marketing
Authors: Jin Xiao , Wang Qinxin
Published: July 2024

Established in Nanjing in 2012, SHEIN has emerged as a powerhouse in the global e-commerce realm, boasting sales exceeding 100 billion yuan by 2021 and dethroning Amazon as the most downloaded shopping app. This paper examines how SHEIN, by mastering people's psychology, employs an integrated marketing strategy that combines social media, user-generated content, search engine optimization, short videos, and live streaming to get consumers interested in its clothing [4]. The analysis is made based on the Demand Theory that consumers are sensitive to price and SHEIN always adheres to the idea of buying fashionable goods at cheap prices.  The study distills valuable insights for Chinese brands eyeing cross-border e-commerce, advocating for a strategic emulation of SHEIN's consumer-centric approach to thrive in the international marketplace.
Study Determining the Correlation Between the Gait and Posture in Construction Workers in a Rural Population: An Observational Study
Authors: - Ayush Dattatray Bondre , - Dr. Sukhpreet Pabla
Published: July 2024

BACKGROUND: The correlation between gait (walking pattern) and posture in construction workers is important to occupational health and safety. Both gait and posture play crucial roles in preventing musculoskeletal injuries and Work-Related Injuries. Construction workers are often involved in physically demanding tasks that require proper body mechanics. Incorrect gait or posture may increase the risk of injuries, especially when lifting heavy objects, working in awkward positions, or performing repetitive movements
AIM: The Study aims to determine the correlation between Gait and Posture in construction workers in a Rural Population.
METHODOLOGY: This cross‑sectional observational study included a total 50 construction workers in a rural area aged 30 to 60 years who fulfilled the inclusion and exclusion criteria. All the construction workers were assessed for the correlation between gait and posture. They were working at the campus of Pravara Institute of Medical Sciences. (DU) Loni (MH) in India.
RESULTS: Correlation in (the VAS) Visual Analogue Scale and (DGI) Dynamic Gait Index showed a significant Positive Correlation (R=0.3679). While the Correlation in (VAS) Visual Analogue Scale and (OWAS) Ovako Working Posture Analysis System also showed a Significant Positive Correlation (R=0.4156).
CONCLUSION: The study found a significant correlation between the Dynamic Gait Index (DGI) and the Visual Analogue Scale (VAS), as well as between the Ovako Working Posture Analysis System (OWAS) and the Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) in construction workers.
Hablemos de libros
Authors: Sánchez-Rebato Valiente Clara
Published: July 2024

Este artículo estudia las estrategias comunicativas verbales de compromiso (engagement) de booktubers femeninas de España, Reino Unido y Estados Unidos. Como punto de partida se revisa la comunidad online de Booktube, utilizando el marco teórico de la cultura participativa. Metodológicamente prima un análisis multimodal del discurso, aunque este texto sólo cubre la comunicación verbal apoyada por la semiótica social. En los resultados se observa cómo las booktubers conectan con su público hablando de manera coloquial y en plural para generar comunidad, avisando sobre contenido sensible, fomentando la interacción y colaboración con terceros para favorecer a su audiencia, sin beneficio personal alguno.
Autoetnografía Espontánea Audiovisual en TikTok
Authors: Urrea Giraldo Jorge Eduardo
Published: July 2024

Este estudio analiza y propone el concepto de "autoetnografía espontánea audiovisual" en TikTok, revelando una diversidad de narrativas culturales. Autoetnógrafos como @jairdesdeelcampo0 y @indigenac4mp0 desafían convenciones, conectando auténticamente con la audiencia global. La investigación se basa en análisis de contenido, observación web y teoría del análisis fílmico. Destaca la evolución comunicativa, desde simples autonarrativas hasta representaciones complejas y estéticas. A partir de ahí, se define teóricamente la autoetnografía espontánea en TikTok. Esta tipología trasciende fronteras, proyectando la vida rural, étnica y campesina. El presente estudio contribuye al entendimiento de nuevas formas de expresión sociocultural en plataformas digitales, subrayando el impacto significativo de TikTok en la preservación de memoria audiovisual y la difusión de voces diversas a nivel global.
Bueno La investigación resalta la relevancia del fenómeno en dinámicas culturales contemporáneas y cómo amplifica voces diversas a nivel global.
Realidad virtual, metaversos y publicidad inmersiva. Taxonomía para un mutualismo transmedia
Authors: Martín Ramallal Pablo
Published: July 2024

El estudio observa la confluencia entre realidad virtual (RV), metaversos y publicidad inmersiva (PI), empleando un análisis del discurso, estudios de caso y una revisión documental para generar una taxonomía. Destaca el papel de las Tecnologías de la Información y la Comunicación en la publicidad actual, centrándose en metaversos. Subraya cómo las nuevas generaciones adoptan narrativas inmersivas junto a la publicidad transmedia y el advertainment son efectivos. Se propone que la PI puede potenciar estrategias transmedia, destacando la inmersión en RV, la sociabilidad en metaversos y ventajas como engagement y personalización, aunque se detectan obstáculos técnicos como la ergonomía y la fragmentación del mercado.
Entre o medo do possível e o medo do provável: a força persuasiva da ideia de retorno ao estado de natureza em Estados organizados e civilizados nos Elementos da Lei Natural e Política de Thomas Hobbes
Authors: Bonanno Marcelo
Published: July 2024

A educação na filosofia civil de Hobbes depende de uma ferramenta de amplo espectro oferecida pelo filósofo que carrega um ingrediente persuasivo fundamental: o medo do Estado de Natureza. No entanto, a decodificação do peso do Estado de Natureza não é tarefa simples. O forte caráter retórico das imagens construídas pelo Estado de Natureza, como sugere Evrigenis em Images of Anarchy e o poder demonstrativo de um modelo científico, como vemos Johnston apresentar em The Rhetoric of Leviathan, criam a oposição que estabelecerá os polos que irão ancorar nossa análise. Em ambos os casos, o futuro de uma sociedade sem contrato parece inevitável e a guerra de todos contra todos parece provável. Defendemos nesse trabalho que subsiste um meio termo que oferece um estado de coisas possível e não provável que é suficiente para deixar os elementos necessários para permitir a persuasão científica já nos Elementos da Lei de Hobbes.