bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
COVID-19 among pregnant women: management outcome and risk of transmission to newborns in western India
Authors: Monga Anuradha , Sardana Shikha , Sen Sangeeta , Rani Babita , Archunan Priya , Khoiwal Susheela
Published: December 2021

Background: The WHO declared a global pandemic of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) caused by SARS-CoV-2 in March 2020. With so much female population in reproductive period in India the effect of corona virus in pregnancy warrants attention as the impact of maternal infection during pregnancy in India remains poorly understood. Objectives of current study were to know the management outcome and risk of transmission among COVI-19 positive pregnant women admitted in a tertiary care institute in western India.Materials: The present cross sectional study was conducted among 217 admitted COVID-19 positive pregnant women in a tertiary care institute in western India from May 2020 to April 2021. Data were collected from the department of obstetrics and gynaecology after taking permission from the head of department of obstetrics and gynaecology. Results: Most of patients were asymptomatic and managed conservatively but some also needed special interventions. Out of 217 patients 124 patients delivered in the hospital, 5 maternal deaths, one stillbirth and one congenital anomaly was reported. Only 25% of patients had normal delivery rest had caesarean and one neonate was found COVID-19 positive. Around one forth deliveries were pre term.Conclusions: The study suggests that most women do not have severe illness and that transmission of infection to infants of infected mothers is uncommon but there are increased chances of pre-term delivery. Majority of the women and neonates were managed and discharged without any major complications. But in some cases COVID in pregnancy may complicate the situation; so it should be handled by a multidisciplinary team of experts in COVID-19.
Case report on fatal human rabies infection in central India
Authors: Kumar Pratik , Domple Vijay , Khakse Gautam
Published: December 2021

Rabies is a zoonotic disease that affects the central nervous system of mammals and has a high mortality rate. It is a viral disease that can be prevented by vaccination. Dogs are the leading cause of human rabies deaths, accounting for up to 99% of all human rabies transmissions. On 15th December 2019 an 8 years old male child was bitten by a stray dog outside of his house. The patient visited with his parents to a nearby primary health care center on same day where his wound was washed with water. He received first dose of anti-rabies vaccine and was referred to a tertiary care center for immunoglobulin because of a history of wound bleeding. They did not visit tertiary care center for immunoglobulin as advised. 15 days after exposure on 1st January 2021 the patient presented with unusual behavior like fear of water and tremor. On examination his pupils were found dilated and he was referred to isolation ward of tertiary care center. Based on the history of animal bites and clinical signs, the patient was diagnosed as probable case of rabies. The patient eventually died within 24 hours of admission. Such kind of incident shows that there is lack of awareness regarding rabies in community. In this case, if the patient had completed the anti-rabies vaccination schedule and visited a higher centre on time for immunoglobulin, death could have been avoided. Mortality due to rabies can be prevented by raising public awareness about immunization.
Complexities in endodontics: A case series
Authors: Balodi Aryama , Dhingra Anil , Singh Anshdeep , Unnati  , Rishika  , Ayushi
Published: December 2021

There are cases in the endodontic treatment which are a real challenge. There are teeth with different anatomies of the root canals of different teeth and their treatment. There are most of the cases which are sevely carious and has lost more than 50% of the tooth structure. Patients usually lose their teeth because these problems.

The aim of this study is to investigate several cases with different root canal anatomies like in open apex with blunderbuss canals in maxillary central incisors or mandibular premolar and molars with severly decayed crown tooth structures and their management.

one case with severly decayed lower mandibular premolar i.e 45, one case of maxillary first molar with severly decayed crown structure i.e 16, a case of severly decayed mandibular first molar i.e 36, Three Cases of maxillary central incisors with immature open apex and blunderbuss canals w.r.t 21.

Results are observed after several years. In performing a root canal treatment on such teeth, one should appreciate the complexity of the root canal system, canal obliteration and configuration, and the potential for regenerating the original anatomy of the tooth either Endodontic or Post Endodontic.

Knowledge of the phenomenon of the complexity of the root canal system, canal obliteration and configuration, and the potential for regenerating tooth anatomies with the help of rebond fibres, MTA and Composite restorations, this will improve the medical practice of the general dental practitioner.
Clinical and radiological aspects of mandibular fractures: A review of 128 cases
Authors: Tamba Babacar , Kane Mouhammad , Gassama Catherine Bintou , Diatta Mamadou , Ba Abdou , Kounta Alpha , Boucaid Abdel Majid , Kebe Ndeye Fatou , Tine Soukeye Dia
Published: December 2021

The objective was to study the epidemiological, clinical and radiological aspects of patients with mandibular fractures in the odontostomatology department at the General hospital Idrissa Pouye in Senegal.

This was a retrospective study of the records of patients who came for a mandibular fracture during the period from February 2007 to June 2019 to the odontostomatology department of the General hospital Idrissa Pouye in Dakar. The inclusion criterion was any patient file containing complete information and presenting a mandibular fracture received in the odontostomatology department. We used sociodemographic, clinical and radiographic variables.

Of 128 patients who came for consultation with a mandibular fracture, 115 were male and 13 were female. The age group most affected was between 21 and 30 years. Workers (25.2%), pupils and students (25.2%) were the most represented. The most frequent cause of mandibular fractures was road traffic accidents (36.71%). In 41% of the road accidents, Jakarta mopeds were involved. The diagnosis was confirmed by radiological examination, which consisted of an orthopantomogram in 83.5% of cases. The mandibular symphysis was the most frequent location with 40.3% of fracture sites. Total continuity of the lines was observed in 21.9% of cases.
Role of Yoga Prana Vidya (YPV) healing techniques in the treatment of dental abscess: A study of 4 cases
Authors: Nanduri Venkata S , Kumar M Atheesh , Shah Saloni , Kambali Rashmi
Published: December 2021

: Dental Abscess is a collection of pus caused by bacterial infection and its symptoms include pain, inflammation and swelling of the face or jaw. Usual procedures of Dental Abscess are extraction or root canal treatment performed by Dentists. In this article a summary of four cases of Dental Abscess treated as complementary modality of treatment by means of non-invasive YPV distal healing for removing infection and pain is presented.

Case study method is usedto collect data from four similar cases of Dental Abscess healed by two YPV healers independently, and analyzed.

It is observed that in all four cases tooth infection and pain reduced completely within 7 to 15 days of healing, bringing great relief to the patients. The YPV healing has worked as preliminary or first aid treatment without the use of anti-biotics or pain killers before proceeding with further work such as tooth extraction or root canal procedure as may be needed to be performed appropriately by a dentist.

Yoga Prana Vidya (YPV) system of practices and healing techniques have been successfully applied to various types of physical and mental ailments and there is enough evidence available from documented cases and empirical studies. This paper has provided consistent successful results of application of YPV system of healing for treating infection and reducing pain in 4 cases of Dental Abscess, and it is recommended to conduct further studies on larger sample sizes.
To the question of the specifics of the socio-political modernization of the countries in South Asia
Authors: Emelyanova Natalia
Published: December 2021

The article examines the main guidelines for understanding the conjugation of traditional values with the Western understanding of modernity and social progress for the South Asian subcontinent. The general crisis of the reformist movement, which failed to develop a balanced modernization approach, which could harmoniously combine Western political, economic and cultural values with national spiritual foundations, is stated; the crisis clearly manifested itself at the end of the 20th century.
The article also focuses on the most significant aspects of socio-political modernization in the countries of South Asia (social asymmetry, pendulum-like nature of power legitimation, radicalization of forms of political change, etc.). Separately, it is emphasized that the political development of modern states of the South Asian subcontinent demonstrates a pronounced tendency to strengthen national identity with an active appeal to religious self-identification, on the one hand, and a negative assessment of the colonial past, on the other.
Denoising of Images Using Deep Convolutional Autoencoders for Brain Tumor Classification
Authors: Vankayalapati Revathi , Muddana Akka Lakshmi
Published: December 2021

In the acquisition of images of the human body, medical imaging devices are crucial. The Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) system detects tissue anomalies and tumours in the body of people. During the forming process, the MRI images are degraded by different kind of noises. It is difficult to remove certain noises, accompanied by the segmentation of images in order to classify anomalies. The most commonly explored areas of this period are automatic tumour detection systems using Magnetic Resonance Imaging. In the medical sector, timely and exact identification of frequencies is a problem. Automated systems are efficient that reduce human errors when tumour is detected. In recent years, many approaches have been proposed to do this, but there are still several drawbacks and a wide range of improvements on these methodologies are still needed. The image processing mechanism is widely used to improve early detection and treatment stages in the field of medical sciences. Sometimes the doctor can misdiagnose the image of MRI because of noise levels. To date, Deep Convolution Neural Networks (DCNN) have demonstrated excellent classification and segmentation efficiency. This paper proposes a technique for the image denoising using DCNN based Auto Encoders (DCNNAE) for achieving better accuracy rates in brain tumour prediction. In this paper we propose a deep convolution denoising auto encoder to remove noise from images and over fit the model problem by developing a deep convolution neural network for brain MRI image tumour prediction. The proposed model is compared with the existing methods and the results exhibits that the proposed model performance levels are better than the existing ones.
Екологічні платежі як джерело державного фінансового забезпечення охорони природи
Authors: Бабіченко Віктор , Глухова Валентина , Кравченко Христина
Published: December 2021

У статті досліджено бюджетну класифікацію екологічних платежів України, проведено аналіз надходжень екологічних платежів до бюджету протягом останніх п’яти років. Досліджено частку екологічних платежів у загальних доходах бюджету України та проаналізовано динаміку їх надходжень у розрізі статей, а також рівень забезпечення ними видатків на охорону навколишнього природного середовища. Визначено необхідність та напрямки реформування системи екологічного оподаткування в Україні, що сприятиме формуванню дієвої вітчизняної системи екологічного оподаткування, спрямованої на екологізацію суспільного виробництва в Україні, та забезпечуватиме сприятливі умови для збереження довкілля й успішний соціально-економічний розвиток держави в цілому.
Оптимізація організаційної структури управління підприємством
Authors: Солоненко Юлія , Куца Яна
Published: December 2021

В сучасних умовах існування підприємництва необхідно швидко адаптуватися до умов ринкової економіки, удосконалюючи організаційну структуру управління підприємством, яка забезпечує ефективність роботи підприємства. Від правильної побудови апарату управління, складу підрозділів та взаємозв’язків між ними буде залежати подальша ефективність роботи організаційної структури підприємства.
Сучасний стан малого та середнього бізнесу в умовах короновірусних обмежень
Authors: Ярмоленко Віталіна
Published: December 2021

У статті розглянуто стан малого та середнього бізнесу України та зарубіжних краї в умовах пандемії COVID-19. Визначено, що на МСБ негативно впливають карантинні обмеження. Виявлено, що більшість країн послабили податкові платежі, вводили «кредитні канікули» для підприємств, які не взмозі платити, виплачувалися допомога підприємствам для оплати праці працівникам тощо. Запропоновано способи подолання нинішньої економічної кризи бізнесу та економіки.
Ключові аспекти аудиту екологічно безпечного підприємництва
Authors: Чепелюк Ганна
Published: December 2021

У статті розглядається необхідність застосування екологічного аудиту, що дає змогу спрогнозувати та упередити негативний вплив діяльності підприємств на навколишнє природне середовище. Відзначено, що за допомогою екологічного аудиту оцінюється економічна ефективність управління підприємством у сфері охорони довкілля.
Стратегія розвитку аграрної сфери економіки у регіонах Причорноморського економічного району України
Authors: Боровік Любов
Published: December 2021

Досліджено вплив чинників на економічний та інвестиційний розвиток сільського господарства Півдня України. Визначено основні стримуючі та стимулюючі чинники розвитку інноваційних процесів в аграрних підприємствах. Встановлено, що інноваційна діяльність у сільському господарстві потребує збільшення державного фінансування товаровиробників та наукових установ.
TANULÁSBAN AKADÁLYOZOTT TANULÓK NÉMET NYELVOKTATÁSÁNAK HELYZETE ‒ HAZAI ÉS NEMZETKÖZI KITEKINTÉS
Authors: Nemes Magdolna , Rózsa Helga
Published: December 2021

Napjainkban kiemelt figyelmet kap a tanulásban akadályozottak idegennyelv-oktatása. A területre ugyanakkor nagyfokú útkeresés jellemző, a tanulók egyéni sajátosságai miatt még nem alakult egységes módszertan, ezért nagy szerepe van az oktatásban a pedagógusok kreativitásának, akik saját tapasztalataikból építkeznek. Ebből kiindulva két egymásra épülő tanulmányban foglalkozunk a tanulásban akadályozott általános iskolai tanulók idegennyelv-oktatásának kérdéseivel. Jelen részben a tanulásban akadályozott tanulók német nyelvoktatásának hazai és nemzetközi helyzetével foglalkozunk, melynek fontos részét képezi azon nemzetközi kitekintés, amely néhány európai ország gyakorlatát (Németország, Ausztria, Svájc, Románia, Lengyelország, Oroszország, Észtország, Olaszország) mutatja be röviden. Emellett betekintést nyújtunk a tanulásban akadályozottak nyelvtanulását befolyásoló jellemzőibe és a nyelvoktatásra vonatkozó hazai szabályozásokba is.
FOGYATÉKOSSÁGGAL ÉLŐ SZEMÉLYEK FELSŐFOKÚ TANULMÁNYAIT TÁMOGATÓ TÉNYEZŐK EGY KUTATÁS TÜKRÉBEN
Authors: Heim Anita , Balázs-Földi Emese
Published: December 2021

A fogyatékossággal élő személyeket nagyobb mértékben érinti a szegénység kockázata más társadalmi csoportokhoz képest. Ennek egyik oka a fogyatékossággal élő személyek munkaerő-piaci helyzetével magyarázható, mivel foglalkoztatottságuk rendkívül alacsony, elsősorban társadalmi juttatások biztosítják létfenntartásukat. A megfelelő életminőség elérése egyik legfőbb garanciája a munkából származó jövedelem. Minél magasabb az iskolai végzettsége a munkavállalónak annál nagyobb az esélye annak, hogy érdeklődésének és képességeinek megfelelő munkát tud végezni. A fogyatékossággal élő személyek iskolai végzettsége azonban elmarad a többségi társadalom tagjaitól, felsőfokú végzettségük pedig különösen alacsony. Az esélyegyenlőség megvalósulása érdekében a fogyatékossággal élő személyek kedvezményeket, támogatásokat vehetnek igénybe továbbtanulásuk, valamint tanulmányaik során. A kutatás kvalitatív, féligstrukturált interjú módszerével tárja fel, hogy az egyetemi esélyegyenlőségi szolgáltatások hogyan segítik a fogyatékossággal élő hallgatók felsőfokú tanulmányait, támogatják-e álláskeresésüket, munkaerő-piaci beilleszkedésüket. A kutatás kiterjedt annak vizsgálatára is, hogy a családi háttér, illetve a korábbi (általános és közép-) iskolai tanulmányok hogyan járultak hozzá a megkérdezettek továbbtanulásához.­ A kutatási eredmények alapján megállapítható, hogy az egyetemi esélyegyenlőségi szolgáltatások eredményesen járulnak hozzá a tanulmányok sikeres befejezéséhez, illetve a további munkaerő-piaci szerepvállaláshoz. A család és a szülők, valamint az integrált keretek között folytatott tanulmányok jelentős szerepet játszanak abban, hogy a fogyatékossággal élő diákok az egyetemi továbbtanulás mellett döntenek.
Optimal Consumption and Portfolio Choice: The Impact of Health and Health Risk
Authors: Du You
Published: December 2021

This paper investigates the effect of health and health risk on households’ optimal consumption and portfolio allocations over the life cycle. The simulation results show that consumption, savings in bonds, and savings in stocks all increase in health. Compared with poor health households, the healthy households consume 49% higher, invest 27% and 39% more in bonds and in stocks, respectively. The risky portfolio share, which is the ratio of stocks to the total financial assets is positively related with health for most of the lifetime. Regarding the age profile, it demonstrates the same tendency for both health levels: at the very young age, the risky portfolio share is relatively high. Starting from the middle age, this share falls significantly and keeps steady until the end of life. These results emphasize the importance of health and its associated risk in consumption and portfolio decisions. With all other things equal, households’ consumption and investment behaviors are heterogenous across health. It also provides significant policy applications: by promoting health and reducing health risk, it would largely improve households’ well-being: higher consumption, and more savings in financial assets.
The Effect of Health Transformation Plan on Out-of-Pocket Payments of the Hospitalized Patients in Hamedan, Iran
Authors: Farhadi Shaghayegh , Fazaeli Ali Akbar , Mohammadi Younes
Published: December 2021

Background: Out-of-Pocket (OOP) payment is categorized among the critical indicators of health system financing. Given the high hospitalization costs of the hospitals, the ministry of health has attempted to implement Health Transformation Plan (HTP) in Iran to reduce OOP. The purpose of this paper is to show the effects of HTP on OOP payments of the hospitalized patients in Hamedan, Iran.
Methods: This descriptive-analytical study was carried out on 587 patients in the educational hospitals of Hamedan. The data obtained before and after implementing the HTP was from 2013 to 2015. Data analysis was performed using SPSS16.
Results: In this study, each patient's expenditures increased by 32.2 % in 2015, compared to before the implementation of the HTP. Therefore, the health insurance organization's coverage of OOP payments decreased to 8.3 % of the total costs by a 20.2 % reduction in 2015, compared to before the implementation of the plan.
Conclusion: According to the study, HTP and government health subsidies were adequate, but the total hospitalization costs had an upward trend in all funds.
Social Capital and Educational Performance of Students: The Mediating Role of Entrepreneurial Behavior
Authors: Rafiei Sima , Kalhor Roohollah , Shahsavari Saeed , Nejatifar Zahra
Published: December 2021

Background: Nowadays, most organizations, including universities, are subject to significant changes. Thus, in order to adapt themselves successfully with such variations, they need skillful, innovative, self-confident, and entrepreneurial individuals. Accordingly, this study was conducted to predict medical university students' educational performance based on the existing social capital and their entrepreneurial behavior.
Methods: A cross-sectional study was done in 2019 based on Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) among 260 students of Qazvin Medical University. To collect information, three standard questionnaires, including Nahapiet and Ghoshal (1998) social capital questionnaire, the entrepreneurial behavior questionnaire of Leon Dice, and the entrepreneurial performance questionnaire of Zamptakis and Vasilis Mustakis (2007), were used. After entering data in AMOS software, the associations between variables were analyzed by structural equation modeling.
Results: Findings revealed that social capital and entrepreneurial behavior were influencing factors on the educational performance of students. The direct and indirect effects of social capital on educational performance (path coefficients: 0.798 and 0.44 respectively) were affirmed (P-value < 0.05).
Conclusion: Promoting social capital, innovation, and entrepreneurial behavior among university students can improve the educational performance of students. Thus, applying effective strategies to create trust in the education system and designing new approaches to use motivational methods in strengthening students' sense of creativity and innovative capabilities can effectively contribute to the improvement of their educational performance.
Effects of Extreme Ambient Temperature on Cardiovascular Outcomes: A Systematic Review
Authors: Moslehi Shandiz , Dowlati Mohsen
Published: December 2021

Introduction: Extreme weather or climate, including heat waves and cold waves, is considered a health issue causing adverse effects on health, such as cardiovascular diseases (CVDs), mortality and morbidity. Thus, this systematic review aimed to study the impacts of extreme ambient temperature on cardiovascular outcomes.
Material and Methods: This study was carried out based on the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) protocol. Papers about the ambient temperature and cardiovascular outcomes were searched in the scientific database, including ISI, PubMed, Scopus, and Google Scholar, from January 1970 up to the end of 2020. We used the key terms, such as “heat wave”, “cold wave”, “extreme event”, “cardiovascular disease”, “mortality”, and “morbidity”. The thematic analysis method was used to determine all themes and analyze the data.
Results: Among the 7631 searched and extracted papers, 20 articles met the eligibility criteria for including the process of final analysis. Effects of extreme events included mortality, morbidity, and hospitalization due to CVD. A relationship between extreme events and CVD mortality was confirmed for cerebrovascular diseases, including congestive heart failure (CHF), ischemic heart diseases (IHD), myocardial infarction (MI), cardiac arrhythmia, coronary heart disease (CHD), out-of-hospital cardiac arrest (OHCA), acute coronary syndrome (ACS), and blood pressure.
Conclusion: The present study indicated the impact of extreme ambient temperature on CVD outcomes. The findings provided adaptation and preventive measures and strategies which can be used for CVD patients and managers to prevent CVD due to ambient temperature.
Household Food Insecurity Scores are Higher among Adults Infected with COVID-19: A Cross-Sectional Online Study among an Iranian Population
Authors: Kalantari Naser , Eini-Zinab Hassan , Ezzeddin Neda , Miri Nastaran
Published: December 2021

Introduction: Food insecurity has negative impacts on health, including the function of the immune system. The association between food insecurity and COVID-19 infection rates has not been fully understood. This study aimed to examine whether food-insecure households are more vulnerable to COVID-19 infection.
Materials and Methods: This online cross-sectional study was conducted on 2,871 Iranian adults (31 provinces), from August to September 2020. Demographic and socio-economic information was collected using a questionnaire. The Household Food Insecurity Access Scale (HFIAS) was used for assessing household food insecurity. The data analysis was performed by SPSS.22, using Chi-square test, ANOVA test, and Multinomial Logistic Regression Model.
Results: The findings indicated that healthcare personnel were at higher risk of COVID-19 (CI = 1.90, 7.05; OR = 3.66; P < 0.001). It was also shown that HFIAS scores were significantly higher among infected people compared to non-infected (CI = 1.00, 1.05; OR = 1.03; P < 0.05). Women were at lower risk of infection compared to men (CI = 0.41, 0.87; OR = 0.60; P < 0.05).
Conclusions: Based on the results, in addition to long-term policies to improve food security, policymakers are recommended to implement short-term policies to reduce the vulnerability of the community to COVID-19 virus.
Southern Policy of the Neo-Assyrian State and the Elamite-Babylonian Alliance
Authors: PEKŞEN Okay
Published: December 2021

Because the Assyrian state started to strengthen in the early first millennium BC by acquiring an imperial identity, it gained the capacity to launch military campaigns across remote regions, which, not surprisingly, disturbed and threatened the neighboring states. In this period, which is called the Neo-Assyrian period, Assyrian armies prevailed in a vast geographical region, extending from Egypt to Elam and reaching into even Babylonia and Anatolia. The most important region which Assyrians aimed to reign in the given period was Babylonia. They showed a great interest in the region due to its high economic potential. However, Elam, which was located in the eastern region of Sumerians, was also interested in the same region. Because they aimed to prevent a potential Assyrian hegemony over Babylonia, Neo-Elamites usually supported all anti-Assyrian rebellions. Another reason why Neo-Elamites adopted this policy lied in the fact that they saw it as necessary to prevent Assyrians from being a bordering state. On the other hand, Assyrians organized various military campaigns against both Babylon and Elam in order to control the region as well as conducting diplomatic relations. Therefore, the present study focuses on the struggle among these three states and their diplomatic relations by relying on Assyrian and Babylonian cuneiform texts and modern literature and refers to these cuneiform texts directly and indirectly in different parts of the study. In this way, the present study deals with conflict among Assyria, Elam and Babylon from a political, military and, to a certain extent, economic perspective and analyzes Neo-Elamite and Babylonian policies against hegemonic expansion of the Assyrian state in the first millennium BC and various measures taken by the Assyrian state against this alliance.
Karakol Cemiyeti Liderlerinden Galatalı Şevket Bey’in Hayatı ve Millî Mücadele’deki Hizmetleri
Authors: POLAT Hasan Ali , AKANDERE Osman
Published: December 2021

Millî Mücadele dönemi şahsiyetlerinin biyografileri üzerine yapılan çalışmalar, devrin ve mücadelenin anlaşılmasına ciddî katkılar sağlamaktadır. Nitekim biyografiler bilinemediğinde hadiselerin layıkıyla anlaşılması da mümkün olmaz. Miralay Galatalı Şevket Bey de dönem açısından böyle bir şahsiyettir; İttihat ve Terakki Cemiyeti üyesi, teşkilatçı ve başarılı bir askerdir. Mondros Mütarekesi sonrası İstanbul ve çevresinde direnişin sembolü haline gelen Karakol Cemiyetinin kurucuları arasında yer almış; gerek Anadolu’ya geçmek isteyen şahsiyetlerin güvenli bir şekilde geçirilmeleri, gerekse de Anadolu’ya silah ve cephane sevki gibi hususlarda ciddî gayret sarf etmiştir. İlaveten, resmî bir vazife olarak Bahr-i Sefid Müstahkem Mevkii Kumandanlığında bulunmuş, Heyet-i Temsiliye ile İstanbul arasında irtibatı sağlayan kilit kişi konumunda olmuştur. İstanbul’un resmî işgaline [16 Mart 1920] kadar bu vazifelerini yerine getiren Şevket Bey, işgal sonrası tutuklanarak İngilizler tarafından Malta adasına sürgün edilmiştir. Miralay Şevket Bey’in hayatını konu edinen bu çalışma, Millî Mücadele dönemine biyografik katkı yapmayı amaçlamaktadır.
Özgürlük Yolu: Bandung Konferansı ve Japonya
Authors: SİCİM KAPLAN Emine
Published: December 2021

II. Dünya Savaşı’nın sona ermesi ve Japonya’nın bu savaşta yenilmesi, Güneydoğu Asya ulusları için dönüm noktasıdır. Yıllarca sömürge altında yaşayan ülkelerin özgürlük mücadeleleri, yeni bir dönemin başladığının göstergesi olmuştur. Bağımsızlıklarını yeni elde eden ülkeler, ortak hedefleri doğrultusunda yakın ilişkiler kurmanın önemini idrak etmişler, bu doğrultuda konferans düzenlemeye karar vermişlerdir. 1955 yılının Nisan ayında Asya, Afrika ve Orta Doğu gibi bölgelerden çeşitli ülkelerin katılımıyla Asya – Afrika toplantısı olarak da bilinen Bandung Konferansı’nı gerçekleştirmişlerdir. Batılı ülkelerin katılmadığı ilk uluslararası toplantı olma özelliğine sahip Bandung Konferansı’nda, sömürgeciliğe karşı çıkılarak bağımsızlık, karşılıklı dayanışma, dünya barışı vb. konular üzerinde durulmuştur. Geçmişteki yayılmacı ve sömürgeci politikalarına rağmen konferansa Japonya da katılmıştır. Ancak Japonya’nın konferansa davet edilmesi başlangıçta sorun teşkil etmiş, Hindistan Başbakanı Jawaharlal Nehru Asya ülkeleriyle olan sorunlarından dolayı Japonya’nın davet edilmesine karşı çıkmıştır. Bu çalışmada genel hatlarıyla Bandung Konferansı ele alınacak, Amerikan işgalinden sonra barışçıl bir politika benimseyen Japonya’nın, Bandung Konferansı’na giden süreci ve konferanstaki rolünün ne olduğu ortaya konmaya çalışılacaktır.
THE AMMONIA VAPORS INFLUENCE ON THE ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF NANOSIZED TIN DIOXIDE FILMS OBTAINED USING A POLYMER
Authors: Chebanenko A. , Filevska L. , Grinevych V. , Smyntyna V. , Negrutsa O.
Published: December 2021

In the presented paper the effect of ammonia vapors on the electrical properties of nanosized tin dioxide films obtained using polymers was investigated to assess the possibility of their use as an ammonia sensor’s sensitive element at room temperature. Ammonia vapor leads to a decrease in the conductivity of the studied SnO2 films. This is due to the fact that the adsorbed ammonia molecules increase the height of the intergranular potential barriers, and the surface shut-off bend of the energy bands. The main role in this is played by the processes of physical adsorption of ammonia molecules. The sensitivity of the films to ammonia vapor is in the range of 0.35-0.63 and reaches a maximum at a voltage of 300 V. The processes of adsorption and desorption take place in two stages and are reversible, as evidenced by the calculated time constants of adsorption and desorption.
THE STUDY OF HOMOGENEOUS AND HETEROGENEOUS SENSITIZED CRYSTALS OF CADMIUM SULFIDE. PART IV. FEATURES OF THE REVERSE PHOTOEXCITATION METHOD
Authors: Kulikov S. , Brytavskyi Ye. , Borshchak V. , Zatovskaya N. , Kutalova M. , Karakis Yu.
Published: December 2021

For the first time, a reverse method of studying the spectral distribution curves of the photocurrent was applied, which allows to separate the contribution of equilibrium and non-equilibrium carriers.

This publication is a continuation of the reviews [1-3]. In order to preserve the generality of the work, the numbering of sections is selected to be general. Numbers of formulas and figures are presented in sections. References to literature in each review are given individually.

Cadmium sulfide crystals are used in our research as a convenient model material. The results obtained on them and the constructed models are also applied to other semiconductor substances.
SIGNAL PROCESSING AND CYBERSECURITY IN SOME CHAOTIC OPTICAL COMMUNICTAION SYSTEMS
Authors: Bakunina E. , Dykyi O.
Published: December 2021

A chaos –geometric approach to investigation of complex chaotic dynamical systems is applied to an  analysis, modeling and processing the time series of emission intensities of chaotic transmitter/receiver systems (two unidirectionally coupled semiconductor laser systems in the all-optical scheme) suited for encoding at rates of GBit/s.  the problem of a signal processing is directly connected with the corresponding cybersecurity in some optical chaos communictaion systems. The  estimated values for the dynamic and  topologic invariants such as the correlation and Kaplan-York dimensions, Lyapunov indicators, Kolmogorov entropy etc  for investigated  chaotic signal time series of two unidirectionally coupled semiconductor laser systems in the all-optical scheme.
HYPERFINE STRUCTURE PARAMETERS FOR COMPLEX ATOMS WITHIN RELATIVISTIC MANY-BODY PERTURBATION THEORY
Authors: Makushkina M. , Antoshkina O. , Khetselius O.
Published: December 2021

The calculational results for the hyperfine structure (HFS) parameters for the Mn atom (levels of the configuration 3d64s) and  the results of advanced calculating the HFS constants and nuclear quadrupole moment for the radium isotope are obtained on the basis of computing within the relativistic many-body perturbation theory formalism with a correct and effective taking into account the exchange-correlation, relativistic, nuclear and radiative corrections. Analysis of the data shows that an account of the interelectron correlation effects is crucial in the calculation of the hyperfine structure parameters.  The fundamental reason of physically reasonable agreement between theory and experiment is connected with the correct taking into account the inter-electron correlation effects, nuclear (due to the finite size of a nucleus), relativistic and radiative corrections. The key difference between the results of the relativistic Hartree-Fock Dirac-Fock and many-body perturbation theory methods calculations is explained by using the different schemes of taking into account the inter-electron correlations as well as nuclear and radiative ones.
Para além do comitê de ética em pesquisa: desafios e perspectivas do trabalho de campo de Bioantropologia na Amazônia brasileira frente à doença falciforme
Authors: Silva Ariana Kelly Leandra , Oliveira Roseane Bittencourt Tavares , Filgueiras Lígia Amaral , Cardoso-Júnior Laércio Moreira
Published: December 2021

O artigo discute o trabalho do Bioantropólogo nos Cursos de Mestrado/Doutorado com concentração em Bioantropologia (UFPA), com o step by step da imersão em campo em um hemocentro de Belém/PA. Indicamos o métier da Bioantropologia como nova área da ciência antropológica e percursos éticos/bioéticos da pesquisa na área em questão. Realizamos revisão bibliográfica, entrevistas via Termo de Consentimento Livre e Esclarecido com pessoas com Doença Falciforme e observação participante. Resultados apontam a Bioantropologia como uma abertura na produção acadêmica atual. A análise bioantropológica é interdisciplinar nas ciências humanas e afins com o caráter bioético da pesquisa social no contexto amazônico.
Matronas Afro-pacíficas. Tterritorialidade, gênero e resistência às violências no Pacífico sul colombiano
Authors: Balduino de Melo Paula
Published: December 2021

Neste artigo, proponho abordar a territorialidade afro-pacífica a partir da ideia do território-água – uma territorialidade fluida. São as Matronas que dão sentido a tal concepção e vivência territorial. Essas mulheres constroem entre elas redes de irmandade política e afetiva, conectando o ambiente doméstico com o domínio político. A partir de suas posições de parteiras, curandeiras, rezadeiras, cantadoras e/ou conselheiras, tornam-se lideranças em organizações afro/negras, em organizações de mulheres e de mulheres negras. As Matronas são peça-chave na resistência do povo afro-pacífico em um cenário de violência sociopolítica. Elas resistem à ação bélica organizada insistindo em manter os circuitos de reciprocidade que sustentam a solidariedade intraétnica.
AS CLASSES SOCIAIS EM MARX: retrospectiva e atualidade
Authors: Silva Marconi Gomes da , Araújo Denílson Da Silva , Pereira William Eufrásio Nunes
Published: December 2021

O artigo tem como principal objetivo registrar a discussão e o entendimento sobre classes sociais em Marx e a possível atualidade da sua abordagem. A hipótese é que a discussão sobre classes sociais empreendida principalmente em O Capital, O Manifesto Comunista e O Dezoito Brumário constituem os elementos essenciais sobre a teorização a respeito das classes sociais em sociedades capitalistas. A título de considerações finais pode-se afirmar que aquele corpo teórico foi continuamente atualizado por seguidores de Marx para dar conta da fragmentação e estratificação ocorridas ao longo do século XX e princípio do terceiro milênio, demonstrando a potência da formulação originária.
ETHOS AMAZÔNIDA: A POIÉSIS DIALÓGICA IDENTITÁRIA RIBEIRINHA
Authors: Sicsú Larissa Da Silva , Rapozo Pedro , Santos Eneila Almeida dos
Published: December 2021

Ser amazônida, ser caboclo, ribeirinho, indígena, ser gente. Está inserido numa vasta área, cortada por rios colossais de esplêndida biodiversidade. Diante de um universo tão amplo, reflete-se acerca de como este ser, por meio de suas essências identitárias, dialoga com sua vivência social e ao mesmo tempo com o cenário natural em que se encontra. Comunidades que perfazem sua história em meio a constantes transformações da contemporaneidade, ao mesmo tempo que são moradores das margens dos rios, adaptados às mudanças sazonais do território amazônico. Neste sentido, enaltece-se a importância do presente artigo, enfatizando-se o contexto amazônico ribeirinho e o indivíduo inserido neste, abordando-se, então, que características identitárias ele possui e de que forma essas nuances o descrevem enquanto ser amazônida. Assim, na primeira sessão deste artigo, embasado em um levantamento bibliográfico, enfatiza-se sobre os conceitos de identidade, destacando importantes escritores dessa área de conhecimento. Na segunda parte, desvela-se a relação desses conceitos com o ethos ribeirinho, partindo-se de uma visão multifacetada, transcreve-se a poiésis do ser amazônico nas suas práxis diárias, de como ele mesmo se vê, trazendo para o protagonismo o sujeito caboclo enquanto ser primordial na sua formação social e de suas vertentes identitárias.
POVOADO BICA: PROCESSOS DE ORGANIZAÇÃO PELO RECONHECIMENTO E TITULAÇÃO DA TERRA EM ALDEIA VELHA - PIRAPEMAS (MA)
Authors: Miranda Tânia Nazarena de Oliveira
Published: December 2021

Este trabalho foca no processo de recomposição territorial construída pelas comunidades quilombolas do Povoado Aldeia Velha em Pirapemas, no estado do Maranhão. De forma particular apresentamos o povoado Bica, em consideração ao processo político desencadeado pelas lideranças e instituições históricas do Maranhão, à frente da associação pelo reconhecimento estatal do direito das comunidades afrodescendentes e, assim instituir, os procedimentos para identificação, reconhecimento, delimitação, demarcação e titulação das terras (RTID), ocupadas por remanescentes das comunidades dos Quilombos de que trata o Art.68 do Ato das Disposições Constitucionais Transitórias da Constituição Federal de 1988 e do Decreto nº 4.887, de 20 de novembro de 2003. Com a aprovação do convênio entre o INCRA e uma empresa terceirizada, deu-se início a primeira peça, o Relatório Antropológico. Para a composição do relatório, realizou-se o levantamento bibliográfico de conceitos concernentes à etnicidade, ancestralidade, quilombolas e uso comum da terra; estes contribuíram para a caracterização da trajetória histórica da comunidade estudada e suas relações territoriais. A primeira peça foi aprovada tecnicamente pelo INCRA (MA), por meio da certificação de sua ancestralidade, identidade e saberes. Concluímos que o processo de resistência das comunidades quilombolas na Aldeia Velha, foi importante para o início de titulação das terras, no entanto, haverá muitos outros processos para garantir o título definitivo.
PRÁTICAS PRODUTIVAS DA FARINHA DE MANDIOCA NA COMUNIDADE QUILOMBOLA MOCAMBO – OURÉM – PA
Authors: Silva Josiane Santos da , Andrade Lene Da Silva , Souza Andrey Mendonça de , Halmenschlager Fabio
Published: December 2021

O Mocambo, em Ourém, Estado do Pará é uma comunidade quilombola que possui a agricultura como uma das principais atividades econômicas. Produz a farinha de mandioca como destaque, essencial para reprodução social, cultural e econômica da comunidade. Este artigo investiga quais fatores influenciaram as possíveis mudanças nas práticas produtivas da mandioca na comunidade do Mocambo. É uma pesquisa qualitativa, onde foram entrevistados oito agricultores, respondendo a um questionário. Os resultados mostraram que grande parte dos entrevistados frequentou apenas até a quarta série do ensino fundamental. A média de idade é de 55 anos, sendo moradores locais há pelo menos 46 anos. A mandioca produzida é plantada na roça, cujo tamanho varia entre 2 e 6 tarefas. A comercialização é feita esporadicamente e/ou quando há excesso de produção ou necessidade econômica. O Mocambo sofre forte influência de aspectos mercadológicos, novas tecnologias e a falta de sucessores no âmbito da produção de farinha de mandioca. O itinerário técnico indicou algumas mudanças na produção que podem ser explicados seja pela proximidade com as indústrias de farinha, por facilidade de acesso às informações, acesso à energia elétrica, ou simplesmente por incorporação às novas tecnologias. Apesar da pressão de mudanças, ainda conseguem produzir combinando costumes e saberes intergeracionais as novas tecnologias.
AVALIAÇÃO DA ARBORIZAÇÃO URBANA NO MUNICÍPIO DE MARACANÃ, PARÁ
Authors: Silva Sérgio Brazão e , Galvão Jessivaldo Rodrigues , Melo Naiane Franciele Barreira de , Costa Hugo Manoel Santos
Published: December 2021

A arborização urbana é representada pela cobertura vegetal de porte arbóreo existente nas cidades. Desta forma, este estudo visa avaliar a arborização existente em vias, sua relação com a cidade e apresentar sugestões para seu incremento. Foi realizado levantamento qualitativo da arborização de vias na área urbana do município de Maracanã/Pará, em cinco bairros, assim como avaliação dos vegetais e do estado do passeio onde se encontram. A avaliação foi realizada em calçadas com presença de indivíduos vegetais, em calçadas estreitas, se apresentando em intervalos de classes. Segundo o inventário levantado, a maioria das calçadas encontrava-se no intervalo de classe ? 2m. Desta forma, o crescimento desordenado e acelerado da cidade permitiu a utilização das calçadas para plantio de árvores de porte inadequado. A respeito da arborização urbana não há nenhuma instituição municipal responsável por um plano de arborização e manutenção adequada para o município.
Colombian Transitional Justice: The media discourse of the Peace Agreement and perceptions regarding its institutions
Authors: Caicedo-Moreno Angélica , Castro-Abril Pablo , López-López Wilson , Gil Montes Lorena
Published: December 2021

Colombia had the longest internal armed conflict in Latin America, and its government reached a peace agreement with the FARC guerrillas in 2016. This article explores the transitional justice social representations during the signing of the peace agreement (study 1) and their implementation, during 2019-2020 (study 2). The first study analyzes the news related to the institutions created from the peace agreement during 2016. The second study explores different psychosocial variables associated with its two most controversial institutions, the Truth Commission (TC) and the Special Jurisdiction for Peace (JEP) during 2019-2020, after the beginning of its work. The findings revealed that news articles from two principal Colombian newspapers illustrate two anchoring categories of transitional justice with an emphasis on victims, while the political position of the newspaper suggests possible disagreements on what peace entails. Surveys showed that political position and victimization are crucial for the approval and support of the TC and the JEP, as well as correlated with the level of media consumption regarding these institutions.

Received: 17 September 2021Accepted: 15 November 2021
López-López, Wilson, and Laura Taylor, eds. 2021. Transitioning to Peace: Promoting Global Social Justice and Non-violence. Cham: Springer. Peace Psychology Book Series. 328 p.
Authors: Castro-Abril Pablo
Published: December 2021

Frequently, the transition to peace seems impossible for groups affected by collective violence. The search for a peaceful society, where the memory, the victims' suffering, and the perpetrators' responsibilities coexist, requires titanic efforts in multiple dimensions that may seem unattainable. These efforts are the focus of the book “Transitioning to Peace: Promoting Global Social Justice and Non-Violence” edited by two distinguished scholars in the social and political psychology field with contributions from over twenty researchers from all continents
El ejercicio de derechos fundamentales en la cárcel: el caso del derecho a la educación en las cárceles catalanas
Authors: Alemán Aróstegui Lorena , Esteban Miralles Arnau
Published: December 2021

La Constitución española establece que las personas que se encuentran en la cárcel, si bien están legalmente privadas de su libertad ambulatoria, mantienen la posibilidad de ejercer el resto de sus derechos fundamentales. Sin embargo, las aproximaciones, tanto jurídicas como sociológicas, a esta cuestión visibilizan graves afectaciones al ejercicio de estos derechos. Uno de ellos es el derecho a la educación, un derecho humano y fundamental que se reconoce para todas las personas durante toda la vida, y que tiene como objetivo el pleno desarrollo de la personalidad. A pesar de la importancia de este derecho y de la centralidad de la actividad educativa en la sociedad, las problemáticas en torno a su ejercicio en el ámbito penitenciario han sido escasamente tratadas. Por eso, en este trabajo analizamos el ejercicio del derecho a la educación de las personas privadas de libertad, concretamente, en las cárceles catalanas y con una aproximación a la práctica diaria desde la perspectiva docente. Estudiamos el encaje de las escuelas dentro de las prisiones para tratar de determinar si existen o no limitaciones o condicionantes al ejercicio de este derecho, y cuáles son las ventajas de su presencia.

Recibido: 14.10.2021Aceptado: 13.12.2021
Análisis de la legitimidad del interés de grupo en el ordenamiento jurídico español
Authors: Castro Crespo Lourdes
Published: December 2021

La ausencia de regulación de los grupos de sociedades de forma sistemática y global en el ordenamiento jurídico español da lugar a una serie de problemas que generan inseguridad jurídica y que se tratan de abordar en el presente trabajo. Se centra la atención en uno de esos problemas en particular: la existencia o no del interés de grupo, su posible coordinación con el interés social y los mecanismos tuitivos de los socios externos de una sociedad integrante de un grupo (que integran el llamado «conflicto de grupo»). Los argumentos para apoyar una u otra postura proceden en buena medida de las muy valiosas aportaciones doctrinales, del derecho proyectado en el Anteproyecto de Código Mercantil y de la escasa jurisprudencia hasta la fecha.