bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Polityka wyznaniowa Koreańskiej Republiki Ludowo-Demokratycznej w latach 1994–2023. Próba zrozumienia zagadnienia
Authors: Bielicki Paweł
Published: July 2024

The main goal of my article will be to analyze North Korea’s religious policy from the death of Kim Il-sung to the present. I intend to take a closer look at the views of Polish and foreign researchers on this matter, focusing especially on the aspirations of the Kim dynasty towards divine worship.At the beginning, I would like to present the theoretical aspects of religious policy, paying particular attention to the definition of the above term and its most important methodological assumptions. In this respect, it will be important to describe the problem of religious freedom. Then I try to trace the times of reign of individual Korean dynasties that referred to Confucianism. In the further part of my considerations, I present the aggressive anti-religious campaign of the North Korean communists, who, among others, Juche ideology has been striving for total mind control of the country’s inhabitants since the 1950s, which was visible in the cult of the first leader of the DPRK, Kim Il-sung. I also touch on the problem of a certain softening of the rhetoric towards religion at the turn of the 1980s and 1990s, manifested in the existence of facade churches to improve the country’s image on the international arena.In conclusion, I intend to answer the question of how the religious policy of the DPRK has evolved over the decades. Moreover, it will be important to answer the question of what role religion played in shaping the Kim dynasty, which still rules North Korea to this day.
ETNOGRAFI VIRTUAL PERILAKU IMPULSIVE BUYING DI MEDIA SOSIAL (STUDI PADA AKUN AUTOBASE @DISCOUNTFESS)
Authors: Wijaya Chikal Clarasati , Arifah Paujiatul , Ardhiani Ocvita
Published: July 2024

The purpose of this study is to describe how the pattern of impulsive buying behavior found in the X Autobase @discountfess account. Social media, one of which functions as a promotional media, can then form a consumptive culture in its users. The impulsive buying stage can occur in a person because of the offers that continue to hit them. The behavior pattern was analyzed using virtual ethnography with the Analysis of Cyber Media (AMS) method as a guide. The results show that interaction and support from online communities, especially through comments and interactions between users, can increase subjective norms related to consumptive patterns. The bigger and more attractive the discount offered, the more interaction occurs and vice versa.
Hubungan Durasi Tidur dengan Agresivitas Mahasiswa Program Studi Pendidikan Dokter Universitas Sam Ratulangi
Authors: Purba Revand , Sinolungan Jehosua S. V. , David Lydia E. V.
Published: July 2024

Abstract: Sleep issues can impact the emotional well-being and behavior of students, particularly in medical education environments. Factors such as stress, physical violence, and increased academic workload may contribute to aggressive behavior among medical students. This study aimed to evaluate the relationship between sleep duration and the level of aggression among third semester students of Medical Education Program Universitas Sam Ratulangi. This was an analytical study with a cross-sectional design. Primary data were collected using the Buss Perry Aggression Questionnaire and sleep duration was categorized based on the recommendation of the National Sleep Foundation. The results showed that the majority of students had not-recommended sleep duration (45.1%), and they exhibited a moderate level of aggression (51.8%). The Spearman test for the relationship between sleep duration and the level of aggression showed a correlation coefficient of 0.095 with a p-value of 0.185. In conclusion, there is no significant relationship between sleep duration and the level of aggression among third semester students of Medical Education Program, Universitas Sam Ratulangi.
Keywords: sleep duration; aggression; medical students
 
Abstrak: Masalah tidur dapat memengaruhi kesejahteraan emosional dan perilaku mahasiswa, khususnya dalam lingkungan pendidikan kedokteran. Faktor-faktor seperti stres, kekerasan fisik, dan beban akademik yang bertambah dapat berkontribusi pada perilaku agresif mahasiswa kedokteran. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara durasi tidur dengan agresivitas pada mahasiswa semester 3Program Studi Pendidikan Dokter Universitas Sam Ratulangi. Jenis penelitian ialah analitik korelasi dengan desain potong lintang. Data primer dikumpulkan menggunakan Buss Perry Aggression Questionnaire dan durasi tidur dikategorikan menurut National Sleep Foundation. Hasil penelitian mendapatkan bahwa sebagian besar mahasiswa semester 3 Prodi Pendidikan Dokter Universitas Sam Ratulangi tidur dalam durasi yang tidak direkomendasikan (45,1%) dan memiliki tingkat agresivitas sedang (51,8%). Hasil uji Spearman terhadap hubungan antara durasi tidur dan tingkat agresivitas mendapatkan nilai koefisien korelasi sebesar 0,095 dan nilai signifikansi p=0,185. Simpulan penelitian ini ialah tidak terdapat hubungan bermakna antara durasi tidur dan tingkat agresivitas pada mahasiswa semester 3 Prodi Pendidikan Dokter Universitas Sam Ratulangi.
Kata kunci: durasi tidur; agresivitas; mahasiswa kedokteran
Technological Pedagogical Content Knowledge On Statistics Material In Junior High School
Authors: Ichsan Rahmi , Aswad A Muhammad Hajarul , Raupu Sumardin , Nasaruddin Nasaruddin
Published: July 2024

Learning modules designed based on Technological Pedagogical Content Knowledge (TPACK) are very important to improve the learning experience of students. This research tries to develop a module-based TPACK for statistics in MTs Keppe, Larompong, and Luwu. This study aims to assess the feasibility and effectiveness of statistical learning modules developed based on TPACK. This research is R&D with the ADDIE models. The statistics module was developed based on the needs of junior high school students in Keppe and tested on grade VIII students. The instruments used are expert validation questionnaires practicality questionnaires to assess product feasibility, and learning outcomes tests to assess product effectiveness. The results showed that the TPACK-based statistics module can be feasible to use with validation of 85% by media experts and 87.5% by material experts, with a practicality level of 91%. This module is also effective in improving student learning outcomes with a percentage of 89.5%.
Pengembangan Lembar Kerja Peserta Didik Digital Berbasis Discovery Learning untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Berpikir Kreatif Peserta Didik Kelas V SD
Authors: Kholifah Nur , Yulianti Dwi , Firdaus Rangga , Rohman Fathur
Published: July 2024

LKPD digital berbasis discovery learning merupakan alternatif untuk meningkatkan kemampuan berpikir kreatif peserta didik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kevalidan, kemudahan, kemenarikan, kebermanfaat, dan efektivitas LKPD digital berbasis discovery learning untuk meningkatkan kemampuan berpikir kreatif peserta didik di sekolah dasar. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian research and development (R&D), pengembangan dilakukan mengacu pada teori Borg & Gall. Populasi penelitian ini adalah peserta didik kelas V SD Negeri 1 Sumber Rejo. Subjek dalam penelitian ini 20 peserta didik. Alat pengumpulan data menggunakan instrumen tes yang valid dan reliabel. Hasil analisis data kevalidan menunjukkan LKPD digital berbasis discovery learning sangat valid  untuk digunakan. Teknik analisis data menggunakan N-Gain dengan hasil perhitungan 0,57. Berdasarkan penelitian tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa LKPD digital berbasis discovery learning yang dikembangkan valid dan efektif untuk meningkatkan kemampuan berpikir kreatif peserta didik sekolah dasar
The Gambia at Crossroads: Presidential Pardon a Constitutional Fiat
Authors: Mendy Ousu
Published: July 2024

The Constitution of the Republic of The Gambia, 1997 is promulgated with the original intent to be a living constitution with clauses that permit amendments. While a constitution is a legal and political document agreed upon by stakeholders as the principal instrument in governing the affairs of a state, it is a liability in the context of its dependency on what the people want it to ‘do’ and therefore, convictions based on cogent evidence need to be made from a different squint. Politization of the living nature of a constitution joint with partisan politics and the resolute nature of the political class in securing their ‘throne’ in democracy expresses the ideology and praxis of presidential pardon as a bait to attract masses to their camps. This research proposes for revisitation of Section 82 of the Constitution in the aftermath of the proclivity of the government to enforce it, notwithstanding the crimes inmates were convicted of. In this research, doctrinal legal research is used and finally concludes that Section 82 is not a constitutional fiat and thus, its application must be guided principally by constitutional ethos and mores in guaranteeing justice through respect and protection of the rights of the people.
PERIOPERATIVE ESSENTIAL AMINO ACID SUPPLEMENTATION IN PATIENTS UNDERGOING TOTAL KNEE ARTHROPLASTY: A DOUBLE BLINDED PLACEBO CONTROLLED RANDOMIZED PROSPECTIVE STUDY
Authors: Dhanda Mohit , Mazumder Pankaj , Barick Binay Kumar , Bansod Ankur
Published: July 2024

Lower-extremity muscle volume and strength decrease after Total Knee Arthroplasty (TKA), leading to complications
such as falls and possible readmission. Perioperative essential amino acid (EAA) supplementation in patients
undergoing TKA has been shown to reduce these complications. The aim of our study was to know the effects of
perioperative EAA supplementation in patients undergoing TKA.Sixty four patients were analyzed in our study in which
half received EAA and other half received placebo.In our study we found that patients in EAA group had better functional
outcome,quadriceps muscle strength and greater quadriceps muscle diameter than placebo group.
Finding the contextual impacts on Students’ Mathematical performance using a Machine Learning-based Approach
Authors: Khoudi Zakaria , Nachaoui Mourad , Lyaqini Soufiane
Published: July 2024

An extensive dataset for examining Moroccan eighth-grade pupils’ mathematical prowess was made available by the 2019 Trends in Mathematics and Science Study (TIMSS). The TIMSS 2019 public dataset contained 8390 Moroccan stu- dents, who were the subject of this research. Based on how well they could solve mathematical problems, the participants were split into 3108 high achievers and 5282 poor achievers in the mathematics phase of the exam. This study aimed to pinpoint the essential environmental elements affecting eighth-grade pupils’ mathematical abilities. In order to do this, the research used cutting-edge machine learning methods, particularly the efficient distributed gradient boosting toolkit XGBoost. From a vast collection of 700 possible components, this strategy proved critical in identifying the most relevant variables. These factors included a broad spectrum of components at the student, teach er, and school levels. After a thorough investigation, 12 critical contextual factors distinguishing between arithmetic prodigies and average performers were successfully found. The discov ery of these critical characteristics has significant implications for future instructional efforts, especially in improving high school pupils’ mathematical proficiency. Knowledge of these factors may assist educators and policymakers in creating fo cused interventions and pedagogical approaches that enhance mathematics performance and comprehension. This research emphasizes how complex mathematics accomplishment is and how crucial it is to approach educational planning holistically. Identifying and addressing these critical environmental ele ments can significantly enhance students’ mathematics achieve ments at a crucial juncture in their academic development.
L’obbligo di contribuzione tra riforma fiscale e moniti della Corte Costituzionale
Authors: Basilavecchia Massimo
Published: July 2024

While the Constitutional Court increasingly valorises the solidarity nature of the levy for the pursuit of substantial equality, it is increasingly difficult to find redistributive taxes in the tax system, given the crisis of progressive income tax. The search for taxes that can fill this gap is not easy. The tax reform law approved in 2023 can recover margins of equity, if it is able to review tax expenditures, but it does not appear capable of setting up a new and fair system. Can we hope for a contribution from Europe?
La problematica declinazione solidaristica della tassazione degli extraprofitti: una riflessione sulle scelte normative di riparto dei carichi pubblici tra consociati
Authors: Castaldi Laura
Published: July 2024

The solidarity dimension of tax duty requires the legislator to make choices regarding the distribution of tax burdens in the society based on criteria of reasonableness and proportionality. From this point of view, the excess-profits tax reveal some critical points also due to their selective and extraordinary nature.
Le dimensioni della solidarietà tributaria nell’ordinamento dell’Unione Europea
Authors: Bizioli Gianluigi
Published: July 2024

The topic of tax solidarity in the Union legal system is addressed along two different lines. On the one hand, we investigate the existence of traces of tax solidarity in the constituent elements of the internal market and in the regulation of free competition, verifying how the tax function contributes to the regulation of the internal market and free competition, no different from the rules applicable to other sectors and mechanisms of the market economy. We then focus on analyzing the issue regarding the rules that inform the Economic and Monetary Union, especially in the era following the post-COVID19 economic crisis and the renewed emphasis on a tax-based own resources system own.
«There is no second chance at childhood»: pratiche e politiche di child welfare nella comunità ebraica italiana nell’immediato dopoguerra
Authors: Renzo Chiara
Published: July 2024

At the end of the Second World War, recovering, safeguarding, rehabilitating and educating Jewish children who survived the Shoah became a common mission for humanitarian organizations involved in the rescue of European civilians, for the Jewish minorities devoted to the reconstruction of their communities, and for Zionist movements involved in the rescue operations and the organization of young Jews’ migration to “the land of Israel”. The essay offers a first survey of the debate on child welfare and child education within the Italian Jewish minority. It emerges that the modern concepts of welfare and education promoted by humanitarian organizations in Republican Italy was unable to replace pre-existing assistance and educational models.
Le adozioni a distanza del Foster Parents’ Plan: aiuti americani nell’Italia in trasformazione (1947-1969)
Authors: Cassamagnaghi Silvia
Published: July 2024

From 1947 to 1969, when Italy still had severe disparities and vast pockets of deprivation, the Foster Parents' Plan (FPP), an international organization, operated to support children who were victims of war – abandoned, refugees or orphans –, creating “personal bonds” with foster parents who supported them from a distance. The first activities of the Plan were aimed at those admitted to institutions, but soon it was dedicated, through tested organizational methods, to helping children living with their families, aiming not only at their mere subsistence, but by enabling them to provide for themselves and become active members of the community
Il canone inverso. Il governo italiano e i missionari cattolici in Somalia (1950-1970)
Authors: Ercolani Sara
Published: July 2024

This paper examines the relationships established between the 1950s and 1970s between the Italian government and the Catholic missionaries in Somalia as part of international cooperation. Using mainly unpublished documentation found at the Historical Archives of the Order of Friars Minor in Rome and the Archives of the St. Anthony Province of the Friars Minor in Milan, the essay reconstructs the collaboration that took place between the Italian authorities and the missionaries in the field of educational activities, technical preparation and health care, over about three decades.
Kant and Hegel: how an objection becomes proof
Authors: CICATELLO Angelo
Published: July 2024

In many circumstances the attacks of detractors have played a greater role in fostering the vitality of the ontological proof than the strenuous defence of its supporters. What is most surprising, however, is that that certain critiques have unwittingly become arguments containing an original reformulation of the ontological proof. The singular phenomenon of the trasformationof an objection into proof is precisely what we intend to consider in this essay, tracing a path that leads from Kant, the author of the objection on which we will focus most, to Hegel
O realismo idealista de Kant
Authors: ALTMANN Sílvia
Published: July 2024

In the first edition of the Critique of Pure Reason, Kant, criticizing what he calls problematic idealism (which holds that it is impossible to be certain of the existence of things outside of us), distinguishes between two senses of “outside us”, transcendental and empirical: something transcendentally external or outside us is be something that exists as a thing in itself distinct from us; something empirically external or outside us is something in space. The second edition of the Critique introduces a new section entitled Refutation of Idealism which, according to some authors, should be read as an attempt to prove of the existence of something transcendentally external. I try to show here that the peculiarity of Kant’s position is the thesis according to which spatial objects are “representations” in one sense and “extra-representational” in another sense: spatial objects cannot be said to be transcendentally external, but they are, on the other hand, “extra-representational” because they are empirically external and therefore irreducible to determinations of inner sense. I also try to show that, if we take into account the ideality of the inner sense, there is a sense in which this empirical realism can properly be called a realist position compatible with the impossibility of proving the existence of something transcendentally external.
Kant and the other of necessity - contingency
Authors: WAIBEL Violetta L.
Published: July 2024

Kant’s critical philosophy is, as is well known, based on the question of the possibility of synthetic judgments a priori. This goes hand in hand with the validity claims of judgments in cognition, morality, law, aesthetics and other philosophical areas that can be shown to be necessary. The degree of necessity differs depending on the context. Central to Kant’s epistemology is the objectively necessary validity of causal judgments, which he grounded anew and in distinction to the subjectively necessary judgments that he attributed to David Hume’s causal theory. Necessity, a priori validity of pure or, for the most part, non-pure synthetic judgements a priori in the context of experience are inconceivable without their other, empiricism and contingency. Contingency plays a less marginal role in Kant’s epistemology in the Critique of Pure Reason, than it might seem at first glance. Contingency is of obvious importance in Kant’s teleology, which he elaborates in the second part of the Critique of the Power of Judgement. Nature is characterized by infinite variety and an infinite number of empirical laws, and therefore contingency is predominant for human cognition. With the (apparent) antinomy of teleological judgement, the reciprocal relationship between (necessary) causal mechanism and finality as teleological expediency Kant shows that the two principles are indispensable for knowledge and observation of nature, even if they each have their own tasks.
Kant on the cognitive value of poetry
Authors: TOMAS Gabriele
Published: July 2024

It is natural to interpret Kant’s claim that the poet, while playing “with ideas”, provides “nourishment to the understanding” (KU § 51, AA 05: 321) as an attribution of cognitive value to poetry. Given that he ascribes to poetry “the highest rank of all” among the arts (KU § 53, AA 05:326), it is also natural to assume that having that value contributes to the highartistic value of works of poetry. However, that Kant really endorsed this view would appear to be disputable, on the one hand because he explicitly claims that both in nature and art, “that is beautiful which pleases in the mere judging (neither in sensation nor through a concept)” (KU § 44, AA 05: 306), and this may have prevented him from assigning a role to cognitive values in promoting the overall aesthetic value of works of poetry; on the other hand, because he maintains that “an aesthetic idea cannot become a cognition, because it is an intuition (of the imagination) for which a concept can never be found adequate” (KU § 57Anm. I, AA 05: 342).
In this paper, it will be argued that Kant should have been less decided on this, all the more so because the poetic examples that he discusses seem to be cases where aesthetic value and cognitive value relate to one another. In particular, Kant’s comments on verses by Friedrich II show that poetry can convey a kind of cognition – in the case in question, the cognition that we now call ‘perspectival knowledge’. In the paper, the thesis that poetry has cognitive value is not presented as a general claim but as amounting to the statement that some poetic works can convey knowledge and this contributes to their overall value. As for thekind of knowledge at issue, what Kant says about poetry is of help for understanding that this knowledge is to be distinguished from scientific or philosophical knowledge in part because the relation between text and knowledge is not that of communication or information, but of Darstellung or presentation. Poetic knowledge – if it is allowed to use this expression – is conveyed less through a propositional saying than through a demonstrative showing.
Toward a Karendtian theory of political evil— connecting Kant and Arendt on politicalwrongdoing
Authors: VARDEN Helga
Published: July 2024

This paper shows ways to develop, integrate, and transform Kant’s and Arendt’s theories on political evil into a unifiedKarendtian theory. Given the deep influence Kant had on Arendt’s thinking, the deep philosophical compatibility between theirprojects is not surprising. But the results of drawing on the resources left by both is exciting and groundbreaking with regard toboth political evil in general and the challenges of modernity and totalitarianism in particular.
Editors’ Word
Authors: Jesus Paulo , Lorini Gualtiero , Marques Ubirajara , Rainsborough Marita , Silva Fernando
Published: July 2024

2024 is a special year for our Kantian journal. It marks the 300th anniversary of Kant’s birth, with many events around the world honouring Immanuel Kant’s work, which is still highly influential today. The all-embracing nature of his philosophy, which covers all philosophical fields, and, in particular, the visionary character of his philosophical thinking, are still admired, encouraging Kant’s readers to consider his work in more detail and providing stimuli for our current era. This edition pays tribute to Immanuel Kant as one of the world’s most important philosophers. Furthermore, it evokes the memory of Clélia Aparecida Martins, Brazilian Kant scholar and translator who died 10 years ago this year. In addition to this, 2024 commemorates the 20th anniversary since the inception of the Colóquios Kant ‘Clélia Martins’, which bears her name.
PREDIKSI JUMLAH KEDATANGAN WISATAWAN MANCANEGARA DI INDONESIA BERDASARKAN PINTU MASUK KEDATANGAN UDARA
Authors: Prayuda Arya , Pratama Irfan
Published: July 2024

Indonesia memiliki keanekaragaman dan kekayaan alam yang menjadi daya tarik pariwisata di Indonesia. Pariwisata sebagai salah satu industri yang memberikan devisa tertinggi bagi negara karena memberikan dampak yang positif. Namun, adanya COVID-19 mengakibatkan penurunan jumlah kunjungan karena pembatasan wisatawan mancanegara. Pada Januari hingga November 2021, terjadi penurunan drastis sebesar 61,82% pada jumlah kunjungan wisatawan mancanegara dibanding periode yang sama di tahun 2020. Selain COVID-19, serta dukungan dalam membangun sarana yang menunjang peningkatan jumlah wisatawan mancanegara. Dari kondisi tersebut diperlukan prediksi yang digunakan sebagai dasar perencanaan dan membantu pengambilan keputusan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengembangkan model prediksi yang lebih akurat pada penelitian sejenis menggunakan data yang sama dalam memprediksi kunjungan wisatawan mancanegara di Indonesia melalui pintu masuk udara dengan menggunakan metode XGBoost, Random Forest, dan Catboost dengan berfokus pada metrik hasil evaluasi akurasi RMSE, MAE, dan MAPE serta melakukan prediksi pada periode 12 bulan kedepan. Dataset yang digunakan diambil dari Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS) yaitu data kunjungan wisatawan mancanegara berdasarkan pintu masuk kedatangan pada periode Januari 2017 sampai November 2021. Data yang digunakan berbentuk time series dan tidak stasioner. Dari hasil penelitian dapat dilihat berdasarkan hasil evaluasi akurasi bahwa model XGBoost penelitian ini mendapatkan hasil evaluasi akurasi lebih baik dibandingkan dua model lainnya dengan mendapatkan hasil nilai evaluasi akurasi RMSE sebesar 671935.2, MAE 648139.1, dan MAPE 20985.35. Model XGBoost lebih baik dengan nilai kesalahan akurasi yang lebih kecil dibandingkan model Random Forest, Catboost, dan penelitian sejenis yang menggunakan metode ARIMA dengan nilai RMSE 779670.7, MAE 749030.4, dan MAPE 23196.45.
PENERAPAN TEKNIK PENETRATION TESTING TERHADAP CROSS SITE SCRIPTING (XSS) DALAM PENGEMBANGAN WEBSITE
Authors: Chandra Ahmad Alfian , Turmudi Zy Ahmad , Nugroho Agung
Published: July 2024

Peningkatan penggunaan website dalam berbagai aspek kehidupan sehari-hari telah memunculkan kebutuhan mendesak untuk memastikan keamanan informasi yang disajikan. Salah satu ancaman signifikan dalam keamanan website adalah Cross-Site Scripting (XSS), dimana penyerang menyisipkan kode berbahaya ke dalam halaman web untuk dieksekusi oleh pengguna. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menerapkan teknik penetration testing sebagai metode untuk mendeteksi dan mengatasi kerentanan XSS dalam pengembangan website. Penelitian dilakukan melalui tiga tahapan: instalasi software untuk mendukung penetration testing, pelaksanaan penetration testing menggunakan OWASP ZAP untuk mengidentifikasi kerentanan, dan evaluasi serta implementasi solusi untuk mengatasi kerentanan yang ditemukan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan fungsi htmlspecialchars dalam PHP efektif dalam mencegah eksekusi skrip berbahaya, sehingga mengurangi risiko serangan XSS. Selain itu, teknik penetration testing terbukti menjadi metode yang efektif dalam mengidentifikasi dan mengurangi risiko keamanan pada aplikasi web. Dengan demikian, penelitian ini menekankan pentingnya pengujian keamanan yang menyeluruh dan implementasi langkah-langkah pencegahan yang tepat untuk menjaga integritas dan kepercayaan pengguna terhadap aplikasi web.
OPTIMALISASI PERANCANGAN APLIKASI MANAJEMEN DATA KOLOMAN, DI DESA PULAU MANDANGIN SAMPANG – MADURA BERBASIS WEBSITE
Authors: Prasetyo Eka Putra Fauzan , Sutarsih Siti Ririn , Sofiyulloh Sofiyulloh , Permana Putra , Umar Mansyur Muhammad
Published: July 2024

Pesatnya perkembangan teknologi informasi memberikan pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap berbagai aspek kehidupan, termasuk pengelolaan data dalam kegiatan adat seperti kolom di Desa Pulau Mandangin, Sampang, Madura. Pengelolaan data secara manual yang masih diterapkan warga menimbulkan kesulitan dalam proses pencarian dan pengelolaan data kolom. Hal ini menyebabkan waktu yang dibutuhkan untuk masuk dan mencari informasi menjadi lebih lama, serta meningkatkan risiko ketidakakuratan. Selain itu, penyimpanan informasi secara fisik juga dapat menimbulkan masalah keamanan dan dukungan, karena informasi dapat hilang atau rusak. Akibatnya, pengelolaan data menjadi tidak efisien dan masyarakat kesulitan menemukan informasi yang dibutuhkan secara cepat dan akurat. Untuk mengatasi permasalahan tersebut, penelitian ini mengusulkan solusi inovatif dan berkelanjutan untuk merancang aplikasi pengelolaan data kolom berbasis web. Aplikasi ini dirancang untuk memfasilitasi pemrosesan data terpusat, mengotomatiskan input data, dan menyediakan akses informasi secara real-time. Dengan demikian, diharapkan aplikasi ini dapat meningkatkan akurasi, kecepatan dan transparansi pengelolaan data kolom, serta memberikan manfaat yang signifikan bagi masyarakat dalam pengelolaan data kolom dengan lebih efektif dan efisien. Penerapan teknologi berbasis web juga membuka peluang peningkatan kapasitas masyarakat lokal dalam memanfaatkan teknologi informasi.
Comparison of Biomotor Fitness Variables between Basketball and Volleyball Players in Ignatius Ajuru University of Education
Authors: Fyneface Ejikeme Uzobuzhe , Paul John Nwolim , Madume Anelechi Kenneth , Gam Idawarifa Frank Cookey- , Ogunleye Olabisi Oluwagbemiga , Ohanenye Chioma Akunnaya , Koikoibo Wariebi , Osi Victor Chikeobi , Ihua Confidence Waribo , Jones Gloria Stanley Acra , Okechukwu Hope Kelechi , Omuruka ThankGod Chukwumeka , Ugbe Ada Mercy
Published: July 2024

Background: The purpose of this study is to compare the biomotor fitness variables between basketball and volleyball players in Ignatius Ajuru University of Education. This study adopted an ex post facto research design. Methodology: The population for this were all volleyball and basketball players, from which a sample size of 10 participants from each team were selected. To test for balance, a stork stand test was carried out, vertical jump test was used to test for power, an Illinois Agility Test (IAT) was used to test for agility, a 30m sprint/dash was used to assess the speed of the participants, and timed push-up test for muscular endurance. Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) version 25 was used for data analysis. Results & Discussion: The findings revealed a 0.13 percent difference in power which was no statistically significant difference (p>.05, p=0.987). There was 30.8 percent in balance which was statistically significant (p<05, p=0.037). A 1.4 percent difference in agility was not deemed statistically significant (p>.05, p=0.827). Volleyball players' performed 13.1% better in muscle endurance test, though not considered statistically significant (p>.05, p=0.142). Conclusion & Recommendation: Based on the findings from the study, it was evident that biomotor fitness variables among volleyball and basketball players in Ignatius Ajuru University of Education was virtually the same as the players demonstrated no significant difference in most biomotor variables such as speed, agility, power and muscular endurance. While being a jack of all trade (sports) makes one better than a master of none, in sports there is need for proper focus on a specific sports niche. Thus, coaches and trainers of volleyball and basketball players should help both category of players concentrate their efforts on a specific sport so as to achieve maximum biomotor fitness required for maximal performance in a specific sport.
Karyotyping to Assess Structural and Numerical Chromosomal Anomalies in Children with Anorectal Malformations
Authors: A Sameer P. , Ranganath Dr. Priya
Published: July 2024

Anorectal malformations are one of the common congenital anomalies with an incidence of 1-3000 to 5000. Up to 70% of the patients have associated anomalies. Forty to seventy percent of ARM patients have one or more additional defects of other organ systems. The etiology of ARM is multifactorial, it includes both genetic and environmental. This study was done to determine the structural and numerical chromosomal associated with anorectal malformations. 150 patients were included in the study. A full physical examination of the child was conducted followed by an infantogram, echocardiogram, and spinal ultrasound scan was done to investigate different associated anomalies. The patients were classified according to the Krickenbeck classification. Karyotyping was done to determine the structural and numerical chromosomal anomalies. ARM with perineal fistula was the common type of ARM. Out of 150 karyotypes done, only two patients had abnormal karyotypes. Both patients had Downs syndrome. Consanguinity was found in 22% of the cases. Karyotyping plays a vital role in the comprehensive evaluation of patients with anorectal malformations by identifying chromosomal abnormalities, guiding management decisions, providing prognostic information, and enabling genetic counseling.
Study on Morphological Motivation on English and Chinese Noun Derivatives: Taking American National Geographic and Chinese National Geography as Examples
Authors: Shi Weixuan , Ning Junzhen
Published: July 2024

Linguistic motivation remains an important theoretical issue in language research. Lexical motivation, as the most basic level of linguistic motivation, has always been a hot-discussed topic in the study of motivation, but there is little study on the comparison of lexical motivation between English and Chinese, especially on noun derivatives. Therefore, this article, using corpus research and qualitative analysis, aims at finding, describing, and explaining the similarities and differences between English and Chinese noun derivatives in morphological motivation. The corpus, selected by the principle of authority, equivalence, timeliness and feasibility, is built on American National Geographic and Chinese National Geography on which a few researchers delve from the perspective of motivation, so it is worthy of more exploration. Theoretically, this study will explain the inherent laws of language and promote the further development of linguistic motivation theory. Practically, this study may improve the efficiency of vocabulary teaching and learning.
Pattern of Testicular Atrophy in Bilateral Orchidectomy Specimens from Patients with Advanced Prostate Cancer
Authors: Udoh Elijah Asuquo , Essiet Ifiok Udo , Usoro Anthony Joseph , Primus Joseph
Published: July 2024

Introduction: One of the palliative treatment modalities for advanced prostate cancer (Pca) is bilateral Orchidectomy. Histopathological analysis of submitted Orchidectomy specimens may display normal to various grades of testicular atrophy. Advancing age may be related to testicular atrophy as well as pre-treatment with luteinizing hormone releasing hormone agonist [LHRH(a)], drugs and chronic illnesses. We retrospectively examined results of Orchidectomy specimens submitted for histopathological analysis. Materials and Methods: Bilateral orchidectomy specimen results of twenty seven (27) patients diagnosed with Pca were retrospectively studied. Their clinical information and ancillary laboratory results were retrieved. Of the 27 patients, two (7.4%) patients had no prior treatments for Pca, while twenty patients (74.1%) and five patients (18.5%) had prior exposure to anti-androgens and LHRH(a) respectively. In the histo-analysis, the specimens were graded from normal to various degrees of atrophy. Data collated were analyzed using Statistical package for social sciences (SPSS) version 20.0 software. Results: The mean age of all patients was 68.52±7.266 years, ranging from 51-87 years. Mean PSA was 59.811+38.84ng/ml, while mean Gleason score was 8.30+8.69. On the whole, 3 patients (11.1%) had normal testes, 16 patients (59.3%) and 8 patients (29.6%) respectively had mild and moderate grades of testicular atrophy. Age correlated positively with the grades of atrophy. Conclusion: Degree of testicular atrophy is widely noted to correlate with age and depends less on pre-treatment in the setting of advanced prostate cancer.
ANÁLISE DA EPIDEMIOLOGIA DE INTERNAÇÕES POR DENGUE EM CASCAVEL/PR COMPARANDO COM FOZ DO IGUAÇU/PR: MARÇO DE 2014 A MARÇO DE 2024
Authors: Gasparello Lauriane , Hoffmann Eduardo , Bonatto Gabriel da Rocha
Published: July 2024

A dengue é um desafio de saúde pública mundial, sua incidência se concentra em países de climas quente e úmido, intensificado nas américas, local de condições ideais para proliferação do mosquito Aedes aegypt. Atualmente, no Brasil, ações de combate contra a dengue ocorrem, com campanhas de orientação dos possíveis locais de criação e proliferação do vetor. Devido à magnitude dos problemas causados por essa epidemia, faz-se necessário um estudo comparativo a fim de analisar epidemiologicamente a quantidade de indivíduos que acabam sendo internados em Cascavel e Foz do Iguaçu, pois ambas as cidades estão localizadas muito próximas; para tanto, utilizou-se dos dados disponível no DATASUS entre março de 2014 a março de 2024 de modo a aferir a assertividade das políticas públicas implementadas em cada um dos municípios, a fim de erradicar o vetor e consequentemente diminuir as internações e gastos públicos.
APENDICITE AGUDA: ABORDAGEM DIAGNÓSTICA E AVANÇOS NO TRATAMENTO CIRÚRGICO.
Authors: Neto João Florêncio Monteiro , Saraiva Maria Claudia Nogueira , Silva Victor Hugo Alves De Andrade , Prado Isabella , Véras Saul Felipe Oliveira , Silva Gabriela Sales Serra , Martins Larissa Ribeiro de Almeida , Algarves Elouf Askar , Silva Luana Dutra Pinheiro da , Souza Lucas Milano de , Rezende Giovanna Brandão Eliseu , Chan Elvis Lucas Rabelo Shintay
Published: July 2024

A apendicite aguda é uma inflamação do apêndice cecal, uma emergência cirúrgica frequente. O diagnóstico precoce é vital para evitar complicações graves. A dor abdominal migratória e sintomas associados ajudam no diagnóstico. Técnicas de imagem, especialmente ultrassonografia e tomografia, confirmam a condição. O tratamento é principalmente cirúrgico, com apendicectomia preferencialmente laparoscópica. Metodologia: A pesquisa revisou literatura de 2015 a 2024 sobre "Apendicite Aguda: Abordagens Diagnósticas e Avanços no Tratamento Cirúrgico", usando bases científicas como PubMed e SciELO. Selecionou artigos originais com acesso integral, focados em manifestações clínicas, diagnósticos por imagem e avanços cirúrgicos, excluindo estudos fora do escopo ou com mais de 10 anos. Resultados e discussões: O apêndice cecal, localizado na fossa ilíaca direita, mede cerca de 8 a 10 cm e pode ter um papel imunológico na infância. A apendicite aguda geralmente resulta de obstrução apendicular, causando dor abdominal migratória e sintomas como febre e náuseas. O diagnóstico envolve história clínica, exame físico, laboratoriais e técnicas de imagem, com ultrassonografia e tomografia sendo cruciais. O uso de TC de baixa dose e novos sistemas de pontuação melhoram a precisão diagnóstica e reduzem apendicectomias negativas. Considerações Finais: A apendicite aguda é uma emergência cirúrgica comum, necessitando de diagnóstico precoce e tratamento para evitar complicações. Técnicas avançadas como ultrassonografia e TC, especialmente de baixa dose, melhoram a precisão diagnóstica. A apendicectomia, preferencialmente laparoscópica, é o tratamento padrão. Estudos destacam a importância de métodos diagnósticos combinados e avanços cirúrgicos para melhor manejo.
COMPLICAÇÕES CARDIOVASCULARES DA DOENÇA DE KAWASAKI: REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA
Authors: Medeiros Pedro Marcos Alves , Júnior José Carlos Amaral , Alves Amanda Miranda Leite , Amaral Taisi Soares Assis , Fonseca Lívia Magalhães , Carvalho Cairo Cesar Resende De , Batista Felipe , Silva Karoline Santana , Ribeiro Rafaela Gomes , Blanc Bruno de Sousa , Morais Rhaissa Desiree Barbosa de , Santos Beatriz Ribeiro , Timoteo Daniel Bruno Sampaio , Rosario Vanessa Souza do , Martinez Marcelle Queiroz , Matos Érica Caroline Leão Fedulo , Fagundes Valéria de Carvalho , Soares Matheus Henrique Palhares
Published: July 2024

A Doença de Kawasaki corresponde a uma vasculite primária que afeta, principalmente, crianças em idade pré-escolar, com leve predominância do sexo masculino e etnia asiática. É a principal vasculite em países desenvolvidos e a 2ª em países subdesenvolvidos. O diagnóstico é essencialmente clínico, caracterizado pela presença de febre com duração igual ou superior a 5 dias, associada a conjuntivite, linfadenopatia cervical, mucosite, alterações em extremidades e exantema. O tratamento é realizado essencialmente com imunoglobulina e AAS. O diagnóstico e o tratamento devem ser realizados de forma eficaz e em tempo ideal com o intuito de diminui a chance de evolução para principal complicação da patologia: aneurisma de artéria coronariana.
COVERAGE OF THE PROBLEM OF FATHERS AND CHILDREN IN THE MEDIA
Authors: Вохминцева А.В. , Толкачева А.А.
Published: July 2024

Роль отцов в воспитании детей долгое время была недооцененной. В первую очередь это связано со стереотипом, берущим свое начало из первобытных времен: женщина оберегает семейный очаг, занимается детьми и создает домашний уют, а мужчина выполняет функцию добытчика. Только в последние десятилетия с прогрессивным развитием общества, в частности изменением ролевых моделей, социум начал осознавать значимость отца в жизни ребенка. Освещение проблемы отношений между отцами и детьми в средствах массовой информации помогает повысить уровень осведомленности аудитории о значимом участии отцов в воспитании и развитии детей, а также расширяет представление о роли и возможностях отцовства.

The role of fathers in parenting has long been underestimated. First of all, this is due to a stereotype originating from primitive times: a woman protects the family hearth, takes care of children and creates a home, and a man performs the function of a breadwinner. Only in recent decades, with the progressive development of society, in particular the change in role models, has society begun to realize the importance of the father in the child's life. The media coverage of the problem of father-child relations helps to raise public awareness of the importance of fathers' participation in the upbringing and development of children, as well as expands the understanding of the role and possibilities of fatherhood.
The Influence of User-Generated Content on E-Commerce Sales: A Meta-Analysis
Authors: Harsandaldeep Kaur
Published: July 2024

User-generated content (UGC) has become a common element of e-commerce platforms, with customers increasingly depending on reviews, ratings, and other kinds of UGC to make purchase choices. While the effect of user-generated content (UGC) on e-commerce sales is generally acknowledged, its quantity and consistency are still debated. This meta-analysis combines data from previous research studies to give a full knowledge of the link between user-generated content and e-commerce sales. Using a variety of empirical research and theoretical frameworks, we investigate the implications of UGC qualities, platform features, and contextual variables on e-commerce revenue success. Our findings provide useful insights into the elements that influence the effect of user-generated content on sales, such as product category, brand reputation, and customer characteristics. Furthermore, we highlight gaps in the current literature and offer future study directions to help us better understand the complicated interaction between user-generated content and e-commerce purchases.
To Identify the Factors Affecting on Setup of New Township in MIDC Area
Authors: Mr. Sanjay Kotwad  , Prof. Dr. Pravin Patil  , Prof. H H Ahire
Published: July 2024

Increasing expenditures and financing charges on housing credits guarantee a property in a linked township springing up in the city's borders, making city home ownership increasingly inconvenient and expensive. These townships are billed as India's new land improvement strategy to satisfy urbanites' wealth and goals. Despite their initial launch, these independent townships with private, retail, and business operations will quickly spread across the country.
Demographically, urbanization is the growing urban population of a nation. Due to rising urbanization, 52 percent of Maharashtra's population lived in urban areas in 2021, compared to 39 percent nationally. Given the expanding population in urban Maharashtra and Mumbai, the government has prioritized connecting new townships to better communication.
Development is typically thought to improve people's lives. Net rural-to-urban migration drives most urbanization. Due to increased migration from rural to Pune city, population growth, traffic, drinking water, and other issues affect Pune residents' lifestyles. This study concentrates on Town-1 MIDC Park Project near Dehu and Jadhav Wadi. This area is neglected, but Maharashtra has allocated about 100 crores to develop it.
Digital Transformation in Retail: Strategies for Brick-and-Mortar Stores
Authors: Harsandaldeep Kaur
Published: July 2024

Digital transformation has become imperative for brick-and-mortar retail stores facing the challenge of adapting to evolving consumer behaviors and competitive pressures in the digital age. This paper explores strategies and best practices for leveraging digital technologies to enhance customer experience, optimize operations, and drive growth in traditional retail environments. The rapid adoption of online shopping, mobile commerce, and digital platforms has reshaped consumer expectations and shopping habits. Brick-and-mortar retailers must embrace digital transformation initiatives to remain relevant and competitive in a dynamic retail landscape. This study examines successful case studies and empirical research to identify effective strategies for integrating digital technologies into retail operations.
Localización de policlínico para mejorar la cobertura de salud del Reparto Piedra Blanca, Cuba
Authors: Guillén Sánchez Mirtha Juana , Loza Hernández Lourdes
Published: July 2024

El Sistema Nacional de Salud de Cuba (SNS) cuenta con diversas instituciones cuya responsabilidad es asegurar el acceso equitativo y sin restricciones a todos los programas y servicios de salud, así como proporcionar una cobertura del 100% para toda la población. El nivel primario de atención médica se dedica a abordar aproximadamente el 80% de los problemas de salud de la población, ofreciendo acciones de promoción y protección de la salud. El Policlínico desempeña un papel central en este sistema de salud. En la provincia de Holguín, la dirección de salud trabaja en fortalecer los Policlínicos de la Familia, los cuales buscan acercar los servicios de salud a los diferentes núcleos poblacionales. El objetivo del trabajo es ubicar geográficamente un policlínico en el reparto Piedra Blanca, en la ciudad cubana de Holguín. En este trabajo se aplica método del Problema de Localización de una Sola Instalación (Single Facility Location Problem [SFLP]) para determinar la localización del Policlínico, que será construido en el reparto Piedra Blanca de la ciudad de Holguín. El SFLP tiene como objetivo principal la minimización de la distancia total recorrida a cada punto de demanda, al cual se le asocia un peso relativo entre este y la distancia total existente al punto de localización de la nueva instalación.
Diseño de rutas para estaciones de cargas eléctricas de vehículos eléctricos con algoritmos Metaheurísticos
Authors: Ortiz-Aguilar Lucero De Montserrat , Ortega Marcela Pacios , Ortega Marcela Pacios , Xoca Orozco Luis Ángel
Published: July 2024

En este trabajo se plantea un diseño de rutas para estaciones de carga eléctrica de vehículos eléctricos (VE) en el Estado de Guanajuato, utilizando algoritmos metaheurísticos. El crecimiento de la movilidad eléctrica plantea desafíos significativos en la planificación y optimización de infraestructuras de carga. En respuesta, este artículo propone una metodología basada en algoritmos metaheurísticos, específicamente algoritmos de búsqueda local iterada y la metodología de diseño propuesta por Ortiz-Aguilar et al (2015) [1], para optimizar la ubicación y distribución de estaciones de carga, maximizando la cobertura de servicio. Se presenta un estudio de caso detallado, utilizando datos geoespaciales de las estaciones de la República Mexicana, para validar la eficacia y viabilidad de la propuesta. Los resultados muestran que los enfoques metaheurísticos ofrecen soluciones competitivas en términos de cobertura de servicio, lo que demuestra su utilidad en la planificación de infraestructuras de carga para VE.