bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Dynamics of the Results of Bacteriological Studies Obtained from Clinical Samples in a Multidisciplinary Surgical Hospital Converted for the Treatment of Patients with COVID-19
Authors: Gorokhovskii Vadim S. , Zhmerenetsky Konstantin V. , Bobrovnikova Marina Yu. , Dyachenko Sergey V.
Published: July 2023

Nosocomial infections remain a serious problem and are one of the main causes of unfavorable outcomes.
Local microbiological monitoring of the etiological structure and the level of antibiotic resistance is necessary for the
development and improvement of surgical, anesthetic and intensive care and for the prevention of nosocomial infection.
Goal of the study: To evaluate the changes of the microorganisms’ structure and their resistance to antimicrobial drugs
after conversion of a multidisciplinary surgical hospital into an infectious diseases hospital due to COVID-19 pandemic.
The study included the patients who were treated at the «City Clinical Hospital» named after Professor A.M. Voino-
Yasenetsky from 2006 to 2020, including the period of conversion of a multidisciplinary surgical hospital into an
infectious diseases hospital due to COVID-19 pandemic. 8 411 positive bacteriological tests were studied.
For 15 years, Escherichia coli, Klebsiella pneumoniae, Klebsiella oxytoca, Staphylococcus aureus dominated in the
structure of causative agents of purulent-infl ammatory diseases.
In 2020, the overwhelming majority of K. pneumoniae isolates were resistant to ampicillin, cefuroxime, cefotaxime,
ceftazidime, and cefi pime, while maintaining the activity of amoxicillin with clavulanic acid up to 50 % that indirectly
indicates the production of expanded spectrum of activity (ESBL) plasmid β-lactomases. The increase in K. pneumoniae
strains resistant to carbapenems to 33,4 % is very alarming, because this is an unfavorable prognostic sign.
Hospital conversion leads to a change in the microbial landscape and requires a change in antimicrobial therapy
algorithms. A modern epidemiological feature in patients with COVID-19 is the predominance of spp. Candida (32,8 %)
and Str. pneumonia (36,4 %) in the structure of microorganisms. The increase of multi-resistant strains of microorganisms
is associated with respiratory support. It is necessary to monitor the level of resistance of key microorganisms to
antimicrobial drugs in every hospital.
The first experience of transcatheter implantation of aortic valve prosthesis «Medlab-KT» in the Far Eastern federal district
Authors: Kobzev Evgeniy E. , Khodina Svetlana N. , Gornostaev Alexander A. , Kuznetsov Alexey N. , Rosseikin Evgeniy V.
Published: July 2023

The results of transcatheter implantation of the fi rst Russian aortic valve prosthesis «MedLab-CT» are
presented in the article. Transapical aortic valve implantation with MedLab-CT prosthesis was performed in 28 patients
with a high surgical risk of severe aortic stenosis and concomitant pathology (EuroScore II 5,44). The operations were
performed in a hybrid operating room, and the average duration time was 90 minutes. Concomitant stent-assisted coronary
intervention was conducted in three patients. There were no cases of conversion to artifi cial blood circulation. At
the hospital stage, two patients (7 %) died due to multiple organ failure that developed after surgery. Two patients (7 %)
required an implantation of a permanent pacemaker. There were no cases of migration and dislocation of the prosthesis
and rethoracotomy. The mean gradient on the valve was 6 mmHg, the maximum was 12 mmHg. The signifi cant
intravalvular and paraprosthetic regurgitation was not observed. The average stay in the intensive care unit was about
one day and approximately 12 days in the surgical department after the operation. The fi rst experience of implantation
of a transcatheter «Medlab-CT» aortic prosthesis in the Far East Federal District allows making a conclusion that we
obtained good clinical and hemodynamic results, which are consistent with the results of other authors using this valve.
Selection of optimal extraction parameters for determination of fl avonoids in fruits and cormus empetrum nigrum
Authors: Ponomarchuk Svetlana G. , Salikova Anastasiya A. , Plaksen Natalya V. , Ustinova Lubov V. , Stepanov Sergey V.
Published: July 2023

The selection of the optimal extraction parameters allows the maximum extraction of biologically active substances from raw materials and further research for the development of industrial extraction methods. The conditions of extraction with the highest yield of fl avonoids from Empetrum nigrum fruits were experimentally selected: extract ant ‒ alcohol 95 %, particle size 0,5 mm, ratio of raw materials and extract ant 1: 100, extraction time 45 minutes, ratio of extraction and complexing agent 1:2, concentration of complexing agent 2 %; from shoots of Empetrum nigrum: extractant – alcohol 95 %, particle size 1,0 mm, ratio of raw materials and extractant 1:100, extraction time 30 minutes,
ratio of extraction and complexing agent 1:2,5, concentration of complexing agent 5 %. The content of the sum of fl avonoids in terms of rutin in the fruits of the Empetrum nigrum was 0,77±0,02 %, in the shoots of the Empetrum nigrum – 4,23±0,07 %.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMENGARUHI BIAYA PADA USAHATANI JAGUNG DI KAWASAN AGROPOLITAN KABUPATEN CIAMIS
Authors: Amalia Lidya Nur
Published: July 2023

Petani belum memahami bagaimana faktor produksi digunakan secara efisien. Solusi yang dapat dilakukan petani adalah dengan memperhatikan efisiensi usahatani yang sedang dijalankan, sehingga pendapatan petani juga meningkat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi pendapatan pada usahatani jagung di kawasan agropolitan Kabupaten Ciamis. Penelitian dilaksanakan di Kecamatan Panumbangan Kabupaten Ciamis yang dipilih secara sengaja sebagai lokasi penelitian dengan pertimbangan memiliki lahan budidaya jagung terluas dibandingkan dengan kecamatan lainnya di kawasan agropolitan kabupaten Ciamis. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada bulan Pebruari – Maret 2022. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif dengan menggunakan studi kasus. Pengumpulan data primer dilakukan melalui wawancara, sedangkan data sekunder melalui penelusuran referensi. Faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi biaya produksi dianalisis dengan menggunakan fungsi biaya dual frontier. Produksi, sewa lahan, harga benih, harga pupuk urea, harga pupuk NPK, harga pupuk organik, dan harga pestisida secara signifikan memengaruhi biaya pada usahatani jagung di kawasan agropolitan Kabupaten Ciamis; sedangkan upah tenaga kerja tidak memengaruhi biaya pada usahatani jagung di kawasan agropolitan Kabupaten Ciamis.
PENGARUH KOMBINASI DOSIS ABU CANGKANG KELAPA SAWIT DAN PUPUK KOTORAN WALET TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN BIBIT KELAPA SAWIT DI MAIN NURSERY
Authors: Sari Wulan Kumala , Herman Rhatih Pratiwi
Published: July 2023

Dalam rangka meningkatkan produktivitas kelapa sawit, salah satu hal yang dapat dilakukan adalah dengan pembibitan yang baik yaitu menggunakan campuran media tanam dengan bahan-bahan yang berpotensi menjadi limbah, seperti abu boiler cangkang kelapa sawit dan kotoran walet. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mempelajari pengaruh abu boiler cangkang kelapa sawit dan pupuk kotoran walet (guano) terhadap pertumbuhan bibit kelapa sawit dan mendapatkan kombinasi dosis yang terbaik dari kedua bahan tersebut terhadap pertumbuhan bibit kelapa sawit di main nursery. Penelitian ini sudah dilaksanakan selama enam bulan yang bertempat di Balai Pengkajian Tanaman Perkebunan (BPTP) Dharmasraya, Sitiung, Kabupaten Dharmasraya, Sumatera Barat. Penelitian ini adalah berupa eksperimen (percobaan) yang dirancang dalam bentuk Rancangan Acak Lengkap yang terdiri dari 4 perlakuan yang diulang 4 kali sehingga diperoleh 16 satuan percobaan. Kombinasi dosis sebagai perlakuan, yaitu P0 = tanpa perlakuan, P1 = abu boiler cangkang 125 + 500 g/polybag pupuk kotoran walet, P2 = abu boiler cangkang 250 + 500 g/polybag pupuk kotoran walet, dan P3 = abu boiler cangkang 500 + 500 g/polybag pupuk kotoran walet. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis ragam pada taraf 5% dan apabila didapatkan hasil yang berbeda nyata maka dilanjutkan dengan uji Beda Nyata Terkecil (BNT) pada taraf 5%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh abu boiler cangkang kelapa sawit dan pupuk kotoran walet (guano) terhadap pertumbuhan bibit kelapa sawit di main nursery, terutama pada variabel pertambahan tinggi tanaman serta panjang dan lebar daun, dengan kombinasi dosis yang terbaik yaitu abu boiler cangkang kelapa sawit 500 + 500 g/polybag pupuk kotoran walet.
CULTURA CORPORAL E EDUCAÇÃO FÍSICA A PARTIR DA FILOSOFIA MARXISTA
Authors: ROMANO RAFAEL
Published: July 2023

In the generation of knowledge, especially in the field of Physical Education, there is a historical conflict in Brazil between two theoretical-pedagogical and epistemological views. In this study, the focus is given to body culture, contrasting with the vision of physiotherapy in the area of School Physical Education in Brazil. The objective is to highlight the importance of knowledge of body culture as a result of work, in its intangible and essential dimension for human existence, as a determining factor in the cultural expression of the body, going beyond the emphasis on physiotherapy. In this sense, the theoretical-methodological basis was based on the principles of Marxist philosophy, in the context of Historical Materialism and the Dialectical method. Finally, we emphasize the sign of body culture as a component of culture and human production, which shapes the expression of the body of individuals, through the organization of body activities, expansion of the cultural heritage of humanity and overcoming the forms of body expression inspired by the idea of physics.
APLICAÇÃO DO SISTEMA DOCKER A FIM DE ELIMINAR DESPERDÍCIO NO SETOR DE DESENVOLVIMENTO DE SOFTWARE
Authors: PEREIRA DE OLIVEIRA JEISON , ALBUQUERQUE DE OLIVEIRA MARCELO
Published: July 2023

The progressive use of computational systems, as well as the demand for software creation and maintenance also grow continuously, making the actions of small centralized teams difficult. Software development has developed in line with the emergence of new technologies and the demands of the increasingly globalized market, forcing a large number of companies to subdivide their software development teams in order to expand their operational capacity. This study aims to implement the Docker Host Operating System, aiming to eradicate waste in the software development sector. With regard, specifically, to the Docker host, it helps software developers, generating broader data accessibility, followed by data independence capable of providing an increase in the speed of the processing of processes. Due to these aspects, this research is characterized as bibliographical, based on a qualitative, exploratory and explanatory approach. It concludes with the analysis that this study will favor the improvement in the performance of the software developer, seeking to reduce the time that, previously, was used to configure environments and develop software, making the processing of processes faster, within organizations, with benefits for society as a whole.
Modern Approaches to Reducing the Epidemiological Risk of Hantavirus Infection
in the Population on the Example of Certain Territories of the Republic
of Bashkortostan
Authors: Ivanova Aleksandra V. , Magerramov Shamil' V. , Popov Nikolay V. , Zubova Anastasiya A. , Shcherbakova Svetlana A. , Kutyrev Vladimir V. , Sattarova Venera V. , Farvazova Lira A. , Sultanova Alfiya R. , Kazak Anna A. , Khisamiev Il'nur I.
Published: July 2023

Introduction: Current conceptions of the epidemiology of hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome (HFRS) interpret the necessity of a selective approach to organizing measures of disease prevention from the standpoint of different epidemiological risks of infection in a particular area.
Objective: To develop a differentiated approach to planning and carrying out preventive measures in HFRS endemic areas with different levels of epidemiological risk of infection using the capabilities of geographic information technologies and to test the methodology on an outbreak model in the Republic of Bashkortostan in 2022.
Materials and methods: We have analyzed data on 2,993 HFRS cases registered in the Republic in 2022. The main research method was epidemiological. The Deductor Studio Professional analytical platform and ArcGIS geographic information system were used as software.
Results: We established that the Ufimsky, Blagoveshchensky, Iglinsky, Tuymazinsky, and Chishminsky administrative district, the cities of Oktyabrsky and Ufa were high risk areas for HFRS. The total recommended area of the territory subject to additional pest control treatments was 4,369 hectares.
Conclusions: Identification of local high risk areas for hantavirus infection within the boundaries of individual administrative territories helps improve the efficiency of the infectious disease surveillance on these territories by means of large-scale targeted preventive measures. Prompt implementation of a complex of non-specific preventive measures in areas with a high risk of infection can significantly reduce their potential epidemic danger. Approaches to planning and taking preventive actions using up-to-date geographic information systems and analytical software allows simultaneous
visualization and statistical analysis of primary data. Such a combined use of spatial characteristics of the epidemic process and application of analytical methods creates a scientific basis for planning infection control measures.
Pencegahan Picky Eater Melalui Tui Na Massage Pada Balita Usia 1 Sampai dengan 5 Tahun di Desa Candimulyo
Authors: Meinawati Lusianah , Permatasari Ratna Dewi
Published: July 2023

Kondisi sulit makan pada anak balita usia 1 s.d 5 tahun dapat memberikan dampak buruk bagi proses pertumbuhan dan perkembangan. Selama ini, untuk mengatasi kesulitan makan pada anak orang tua multivitamin tanpa memperhatikan penyebab. Perkembangan teknik pijat mulai berkembang seiring dengan perkembangan ilmu dan teknologi, yakni pijat Tui Na. Penyebab umum kesulitan makan pada bayi diantaranya adalah daya tahan tubuh menurun, gangguan tidur, gangguan keseimbangan dan koordinasi, juga anak menjadi agresif, impulsif dan stunting Upaya untuk mengatasi kesulitan makan dapat dilakukan dengan cara farmakologi maupun non farmakologi. Upaya dengan farmakologi antara lain dengan pemberian miltivitamin, dan micronutrien lainnya. Sedangkan non farmakologi antara lain melalui minuman herbal / jamu, pijat salah satunya Tui Na Massage. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan nafsu makan pada balita usia 1 s.d 5 tahun melalui Tui Na massage. Metode yang dilakukan adalah dengan cara pelaksanaan Tui Na Massage di Desa Candimulyo Kec. Jombang Kab. Jombang dan wawancara mendalam (deep interview) terhadap ibu balita. Dari hasil pemantauan berat badan pada kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat didapatkan bahwa berat badan balita setelah diberikan treatment Tui Na massage, sebagian besar balita mengalami peningkatan berat badan yaitu sebanyak 7 balita (70%).  Dari hasil survey tersebut menunjukkan bahwa pemberian treatment Tui Na massage dapat digunakan sebagai salah satu upaya dalam peningkatan berat badan balita melalui bertambahnya nafsu makan bayi setelah diberikan treatment Tui Na massage.
Population Genomics of Plasmodium falciparum and Malaria Control Implications in Abidjan (Cote d’ivoire)
Authors: Ehouni Désiré N , Konaté Abibatou , Nyanjom Steven G , Ouattara Amed , Yavo William
Published: July 2023

Introduction: The onset of Plasmodium falciparum (P. falciparum) resistance to antimalarial drugs requires the careful surveillance of African parasite populations. Genomic tools are implemented to detect evolutionary changes that could impact malaria control and elimination strategies. Here, we evaluate the genome-wide pattern of selection and sequence variation in P. falciparum populations in Abidjan, Côte d’Ivoire. Methods: The study was conducted in three localities of Abidjan from 2013 to 2014. We collected 70 blood samples after receiving written informed consent from patients above two years of age. After extracting P. falciparum and human DNA from isolates, we performed whole-genome sequencing and used population genomics approaches to investigate the genetic diversity and complexity of infections and identify loci under positive directional selection. Results: We observed an excess of rare variants in the population, showing a clear mutation process in the isolates. Moderate Fst estimates (0.3) was detected for surfin, an immune invasion gene family. Seven iHS regions that had at least two SNPs with a score > 3.2 were identified. These regions code for genes that have been under strong directional selection. Two of these genes were the chloroquine resistance transporter (crt) on chromosome 7 and the dihydropteroate reductase (dhps) on chromosome 8. Our analyses showed that a recent selective sweep occurred for the erythrocyte membrane protein (Pfemp1). Conclusion: Our analyses identified genes under selective drug pressure and balancing selection on protective immune-specific genes. These findings demonstrate the effectiveness of genomics analyses to follow the evolution of malaria parasites and adopt appropriate strategies to eliminate malaria in Côte d’Ivoire.
THE 'FEEDING BRONCHUS SIGN' IN CAVITARY LUNG LESIONS, ITS EVALUATION WITH COMPUTED TOMOGRAPHY AND A GUARDED OPINION REGARDING PHYSIOTHERAPY
Authors: Chhabra Manika , Kothari Neharika , Mehta Pranav , Mehta Kshitij
Published: July 2023

BACKGROUND Bronchiectasis and cavitation are key features of acute and chronic pulmonary infections. Cavitary lesions may carry unfavourable prognosis with regard to complete restoration of pulmonary function in few patients. OBJECTIVES To evaluate type and site of bronchiectasis, its relation with cavity formation on computed tomography and providing an insight to sorting out subjects suited for physiotherapy. A radiological sign-“Feeding bronchus sign” has been discussed with reference to bronchiectasis, its origin, natural course and a suggestion of guarded future management and rehabilitation. METHODS Total 150 chest CT scans with presence of cavity and bronchiectasis were retrospectively reviewed and followed up for type, site of bronchiectasis, signs of active infection, site of cavity and presence of “feeding bronchus sign”. Final diagnosis was conrmed by sputum sample, acid-fast bacillus test or culture or polymerase chain reaction. RESULTS Out of 150 cases, 70 (46%) had chronic and 80 (53%) had active infection. 33 (22%) had solitary and 117 (78%) had multiple cavities. 37 (34.6 %) patients had cylindrical, 11 (7.3 %) had varicose, 27 (18%) had cystic bronchiectasis, 23 (15.3%) had cylindrical and varicose, 19 (12.6%) had cylindrical and cystic and 33 (22%) had all three types. “Feeding bronchus sign” was observed in 102 (68%) patients. Radiological evidence of disease progression was seen in 21 patients, improvement in 19 and no change in 17 on follow-up CT. CONCLUSION Patients with positive “Feeding bronchus sign” are at risk for increased disease transmission and secondary opportunistic infections. Improvement and maintenance of quality of life is ultimate goal of management. Apart from antibiotics, pulmonary rehabilitation also plays an important role in cavitary lung disease.
CLINICAL, DERMOSCOPIC, HISTOPATHOLOGICAL AND THERAPEUTIC PROFILE OF TRICHOTILLOMANIA : A CASE SERIES OF 09 PATIENTS
Authors: Paul Debatraya , Prasad Panda Srikrishna , Rathore Shweta , Banerjee Santanu
Published: July 2023

Trichotillomania is a common form of obsessive and compulsive behavioural disorder which results in traumatic hair loss
because of recurrent pulling of one's own hair, preceded by increase in sense of tension before pulling out the hair,
followed by sense of relief after pulling out the hair. We present a case series of 09 patients with clinical, dermoscopic and/ or histopathologically
conrmed cases of Trichotillomania in a tertiary care centre in Western India with female to male ratio 2:1 and mean age 30.78. All patients
presented with alopecic patches on the scalp with dermoscopic ndings of broken hair shafts of variable lengths, ame hair, coiled hair and tulip
hair (polarized light using Dermlite DL4 , USA 10X polarized). The most common histopathological nding was increased number of hair follicle
and pigmented cast. The patients were treated with combination of psychotropic medications and psychological intervention. Out of 9 patients 03
patients had recurrent disease and poor response to the treatment over a period of more than one year of follow up.
COMPLIANCE ON OPERATION THEATRE (OT) SCREENING PROTOCOL DURING COVID -19 PANDEMIC AMONG THE STAFF NURSES
Authors: S Maheswari
Published: July 2023

BACKGROUND: COVID 19 is an infectious disease caused by the SARS-COV2 Virus. The earliest clusters of locally
acquired cases emerged in March at Chennai and surrounding Coastal Districts of Eastern Tamil Nadu. Of all districts,
Chennai ultimately experienced the highest cumulative incidence of COVID-19, totaling 102,199 cases (204.6 per 10,000 populations) by 1
August 2020 (4).All the health care sectors were overow and it was necessary to screen the patients for COVID Symptoms specially surgery
patients to prevent the spread of infections.
OBJECTIVES:
1.To assess the level of compliance on Operation theatre (OT) Screening protocol during COVID -19 pandemic among the Staff Nurses.
2.To associate the selected demographic variables with level of compliance on Operation theatre (OT) Screening protocol during COVID -19
pandemic.
METHOD:
A descriptive research design was used to assess the Compliance on Operation Theatre (OT) Screening protocol during COVID -19 Pandemic.
The study was carried out in selected hospital at Chennai . A sample of 70 nurses were selected by non probability purposive sampling technique.
The data was collected by using structured check list on OT Screening protocol which was prepared based on WHO, ICMR guidelines.
RESULTS: Among 70 samples majority of 47 (67%) had B.Sc N Qualication, 26 [37%] of them had more than 6 years of experiences. There
was 100 % Compliance in OT screening protocol. There were totally 354 surgeries conducted from September to December 2020. The entire
patient underwent the screening process of all the four phases. After all the screening Process, there was 2 patients developed COVID symptoms.
COVID IgG , IgM test, repeat HRCT done for the patient , which was positive. The patient was treated and surgery was postponed.
CONCLUSION: The ndings of the study revealed that appropriate screening protocol prevents the spread of COVID 19 infection among the
HCWs in the hospital
PROFILE OF INFECTIONS IN CHILDREN WITH NEPHROTIC SYNDROME AGED 1-12 YEAR
PRESENTING TO A TERTIARY CARE CENTRE
Authors: V M Haripriya , Ignatius Rozario Cyril
Published: July 2023

Background: Children with nephrotic syndrome are at increased risk of infections because of the disease status itself as well as the use of various immunosuppressive agents. Understanding the prevalence and spectrum of infections helps in prevention and proper management. To identify types and spectrum of infections in children with nep Objectives: hrotic syndrome and study their clinical outcome This is a hospital based prospective observational study Methodology: done in Govt. T.D Medical College, Alappuzha. All children with nephrotic syndrome, age between 1-12 years and, in whom presence of an infection was clinically considered at admission were enrolled. Children must be either meeting the criteria for nephrotic syndrome, in relapse or on treatment with immunosuppresants. An expected sample size for the study period was calculated to be 62..A structured proforma was used to collect information on the various study variables.. Relevant history was taken, physical examination done, investigations relevant to confirm each particular infection was carried out .Each case is followed up till discharge and their clinical outcome were studied. The data obtained were quantified and analysed using SPSS software. Out of 122 admissions 62(50.8%) had som Result: e kind of infections. Upper respiratory tract infection was most common (53.2%).followed by UTI and pneumonia(11.29%). Most common organism isolated in UTI cases was E coli (71.4%).Mean number of days taken to attain remission was 14 in case of major infection and in 9 in other minor infections. As per the study a significant number childr Conclusion: en had an infection during active disease. Out of infections upper respiratory tract infections were most common followed by UTI and pneumonia. Children admitted with major infections required more time to attain remission, many required albumin infusion and ICU admissions. This indicates that children with major infection had a more severe state of nephrotic syndrome
Modulation of Point Spread Function for Super-Resolution Imaging
Authors: Lu Jian-yu
Published: July 2023

A four-dimensional (4D) super-resolution imaging method (called PSF modulation method) was developed via modulation of an arbitrary point-spread-function (PSF) of an imaging system. The highest image resolution achievable will only be limited by the noises in the images. Theory, computer simulations, and experiments were presented. 

A pulse-echo image of a super-resolution (0.65 mm versus a two-way diffraction-limited resolution of 2.65 mm) and 31-dB signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) was obtained with an ultrasound experiment using a 0.5-mm diameter modulator and 1.483-mm wavelength. Another ultrasound experiment shows that a wave source was imaged at a super-resolution (0.5 mm versus a one-way diffraction limited resolution of 3.63 mm) at about 30-dB SNR, using the same modulator size and wavelength. 

In addition, a PSF-weighted super-resolution imaging method based on the PSF modulation method was developed. This method is easier to implement but may have some limitations. With a proper choice of a modulator and imaging system, nanoscale imaging is possible using the methods developed. 
Data-driven Integrated Sensing and Communication: Recent Advances, Challenges, and Future Prospects
Authors: Salem Hammam , Quamar, MD Muzakkir , Magad Adeb , Elrashidy, Mohammed , Saeed Nasir , Masood Mudassir
Published: July 2023

This paper aims to explore integrating various ML techniques into ISAC systems, covering various applications. These applications span intelligent vehicular networks, encompassing unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) and autonomous cars, as well as radar applications, localization and tracking, millimeter wave (mmWave) and Terahertz (THz) communication, and beamforming. The contributions of this paper lie in its comprehensive survey of ML-based works in the ISAC domain and its identification of challenges and future research directions. By synthesizing the existing knowledge and proposing new research avenues, this survey serves as a valuable resource for researchers, practitioners, and stakeholders involved in advancing the capabilities of ISAC systems in the context of 6G networks.
Fast Phase Recognition of Mechanical Helical Phased Array Antenna Element Based on Line-Scan Machine Vision
Authors: Guo Chang , Qiu Song , Ni Tailai , Wang Bangji , Liu Qingxiang
Published: July 2023

Mechanical helical phased array antenna (HPAA) realizes microwave beam directing by mechanically rotating the helical antenna element. Measuring and calibrating the phase of the HPAA, which can be simplified to measure and calibrate the phase of each helical antenna element, is significant important to evaluate the antenna performance. To realise fast phase measurement and calibration of element antenna, this paper proposed a line-scan machine vision (MV) strategy. A prototype MV system combining a line-scan camera and a guide rail structure to acquire the image of helical antenna element is designed and proposed.
The Use of ‘Talking Mats’ by Persons with Alzheimer in the Netherlands: Increasing Shared Decision‐Making by Using a Low‐ Tech Communication Aid
Authors: Reitz Corinna , Dalemans Ruth
Published: July 2023

Background: Alzheimer’s disease (AD) is the most frequent form of dementia. Frequently decisions are made for the persons with AD because of problems with communication. To avoid this, the low-tech communication aid Talking Mats (TM) can be used.Aim: The study was threefold: 1) to observe the effect of TM on shared decisions in communication with people with AD; 2) to assess if TM affects the use of language by people with AD in conversation; 3) to get insight in the usability of the Dutch version of TM for persons with AD and their relatives.Methods: The study followed a cross-over design. There for TM was translated into Dutch for use. TM was used in communication between persons with AD and a relative (n=6). Shared decisions were evaluated by using the observation list OPTION which was filled in by an external observer. The language used by the participants with AD was analyzed as regards seven language elements which are typical for Alzheimer. Semi-structured interviews took place.Results: Shared decisions significantly increased. There was no effect of TM on the frequency of the seven analyzed language aspects.Conclusion: The Dutch version of TM is an efficient communication framework which supports the process of shared decisions between persons with AD and their relatives.
Lawyer Secondary Consultations: improving access to justice: reaching clients otherwise excluded through professional support in a multi-disciplinary practice1
Authors: Curran Liz
Published: July 2023

If people do not know they have rights or legal responsibilities; do not have the confidence to assert them or do not know the pathways to gain access to legal support and advice to action these legal rights, then those legal rights become unrealisable. It is now empirically established that unresolved legal problems result in poorer health and social outcomes. This article explores secondary consultations, where a lawyer gives one-to-one information or advice in a timely and approachable way to non-legal professionals (‘trusted intermediaries’) likely to have contact with vulnerable and disadvantaged clients, is an effective way of reaching clients who would otherwise not gain help or advice. The thesis for this article is that legal secondary consultations builds capacity and confidence in professionals to identify legal issues so they either support a client or, where appropriate, refer clients who would otherwise not get help because of a range of inhibitors. Legal secondary consultations enable people to identify legal issues which if unidentified or unresolved can impact significantly on their lives. The author draws on findings from recent research in urban, outer urban and rural settings in Australia and on her practical experience of secondary consultations for over a decade.
What effect does participating in an assistance dog program have on the quality of life of children with Autism Spectrum Disorders and their caregivers? A systematic review of current literature
Authors: Sprod Esther , Norwood Michael Francis
Published: July 2023

The use of assistance dogs for children with Autism Spectrum Disorder is an emerging field, with interventions varying from formal assistance dog programs aimed at increasing child safety in public, to incorporating assistance dogs into therapy sessions. Previous reviews have suggested mostly positive outcomes from participating in such programs, however cited a lack of high quality studies available. This systematic review aims to answer the question: what effect does participating in an assistance dog program have on the quality of life of children with Autism Spectrum Disorders and their caregivers? After analysis, ten studies were deemed to meet the inclusion and exclusion criteria, and were included in the review. Findings suggest that participating in various Autism assistance dog programs can: 1) increase child safety in public, which in turn decreases self-reported parental stress and increases self-reported parental confidence in managing their child; 2) increase positive behaviours and decrease negative behaviours; and 3) facilitate motor, communication and social development. However, disparities were found between studies, particularly between quantitative and qualitative results, and between the quality of the projects’ design. These factors indicate that further, high quality research is still needed to support emerging evidence.
A History of Women’s Homelessness: The Making of a Crisis
Authors: Oudshoorn Abe , Van Berkum Amy , Van Loon Colleen
Published: July 2023

Women’s homelessness is continually referred to as a new, surprising, or growing phenomenon. Rather, in this paper we explore the proposition that women’s homelessness has long existed in Canada, Australia, the United States of America and the United Kingdom, but in many ways has been ignored or marginalized. To do so, we use texts, articles, and reports from the mid-1800’s to today to present how women experiencing homelessness are pushed to the margins of an already marginalized group. Instead of a new phenomenon, we seek to demonstrate that women’s homelessness has evolved over time parallel with evolving gender roles. Ultimately, we conclude that it is in fact structural forces of gender that have put women at unique risk of experiencing hidden homelessness.
Improving inclusion in rural health services for marginalised community members: Developing a process for change
Authors: Malatzky Christina , Mitchell Olivia , Bourke Lisa
Published: July 2023

Australia’s mainstream health services located in rural contexts are mandated to provide health care to the entire local population. However, complex power relations embedded and reflected within the cultures of mainstream generalist health services are excluding the most marginalised residents from health care. This paper argues that unless inclusion in rural, generalist mainstream health services is improved, the health experiences of these residents will not substantially change and Australia will continue to report significant health differentials within its population. The concept of culturally inclusive health care is difficult for Australian mainstream generalist health practitioners to engage with because there is limited understanding of what culture is and how it operates within diverse communities. This makes it challenging for many in mainstream health institutions to begin deconstructing how it is that exclusion occurs. Frequently, ‘culture’ is assigned to ‘Others’, and there is little recognition that all people, including White, mainstream Australians, are cultural beings, and that health disciplines, services and systems have particular cultures that make assumptions about how to be in the world. Consequently, current approaches to the provision of culturally inclusive health care are not shifting the power relations that (re)produce exclusion. In this paper, we outline a new interdisciplinary methodology that operationalises Foucault’s concepts of power, resistance and discourse within a Participatory Action Research (PAR) design and utilises Continuous Quality Improvement (CQI) processes to respond to these power relations and provide health institutions with a process to improve their inclusivity, specifically for Australia’s most marginalised residents. It is suggested that employing this new methodology will promote a different way of thinking and acting in health institutions, producing a deconstructed process for health services to adapt to improve their inclusivity.
Arts and the in inclusive imagination: Socially engaged arts practices and Sistema Scotland
Authors: Allan Julie
Published: July 2023

This paper considers the role of the arts in engaging children and young people and connecting with their imaginations. It reports on children and young people’s responses to an event that introduced them to a range of arts activities. It then discusses the recent establishment of Sistema Scotland, a program of social change through classical musical training which has its origins in the Venezuelen El Sistema. The paper reports on a knowledge exchange project undertaken within the program which highlighted a number of competing obligations or, in Derrida’s (1993) terms, aporias. The paper ends with a consideration of the challenge of producing evidence of the impact of socially engaged arts practices on individuals and communities.
Changing Places, Changing Lives
Authors: Martin Alexandra , Watchorn Valerie , Grant Cathryn
Published: July 2023

The built environment has long been recognised as a significant determinant of social inclusion and participation of people who experience disability. Despite existence of anti-discrimination legislation and development of the United Nations Convention on the Rights of Persons with a Disability, many individuals continue to experience inequitable access to their communities. Using a qualitative approach, this study aimed to explore the lived experiences of people who use Changing Places facilities within Victoria, Australia. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with four participants regarding their experiences of using Changing Places facilities. Findings from this study further consolidate existing research that highlight social inequities experienced by people with severe and profound physical disabilities. Findings in this preliminary study can also support the development and expansion of Changing Places facilities, not only as a means of meeting legal obligations within our community, but also as an approach towards improving social inclusion and participation of people with severe and profound physical disabilities.
Collective Impact and the Imperative of Shifting the Balance of Power: An Implication of Complexity
Authors: Marshall Stephen Roger
Published: July 2023

The collective impact approach to achieving greater wellbeing at a population level is grounded in the realisation that that human society and the communities that it comprises of are complex and the insights that complexity science and systems theory bring. This paper examines the approach through the lens of a theoretical framework, grounded in complexity science and systems theory, which was assembled by the author as part of wider research towards a doctoral thesis. Collective impact initiatives are essentially attempts to enhance wellbeing. The theory presented here is focused upon identifying the conditions conducive to enhancing wellbeing in complex human systems. That is the systems that constitutes and individual person or the social settings in which they live their lives. The theory put forward supports the proposition that a key enabling and/or inhibiting factor in the success of change initiatives is the dispositions or habitus, particularly in respect to the management of power in relationships, that are inculcated into people via their life experiences. The implications of this proposition are explored. An example of applying the suggestions which result is shared which is drawn from a case study from the author’s research.
Supporting choice, recovery and participation: Information is the key to NDIS access for those with psychosocial disability
Authors: Stewart Victoria , Visser Kristin , Slattery Maddy
Published: July 2023

Currently there is limited understanding of how people living with severe andpersistent mental health issues use and experience the internet when searchingfor information regarding the National Disability Insurance Scheme (NDIS). Thisstudy aimed to investigate what information mental health consumers wantabout the NDIS and how they would find this online. A small exploratoryqualitative cross-sectional study was conducted using a naturalistic inquiryapproach. Brief semi-structured interviews were conducted to collect data fromnine mental health consumers living in Hobart, Australia. Three emergentthemes were identified, (1) knowledge about the NDIS; (2) internet usage; and(3) the importance of language. The findings highlighted that individualsaccessed NDIS information from a variety of sources with a preference forobtaining information from people rather than the internet. Of those who hadsearched online for NDIS related information, their level of understanding of thescheme was quite limited suggesting that information provided online was notadequately meeting their needs. More generally, participants reported difficultynavigating NDIS literature due to language complexity. Participants alsoreported confusion regarding specific aspects of the NDIS scheme and amisunderstanding of the roles and functions of the NDIS and Centrelink. Thesefindings suggest that the information provided to potential NDIS psychosocialparticipants does not meet their needs, and individuals want simple guidanceas to what the NDIS is, how it works, and what funding opportunities it offerspeople. Access to clear and easy to understand information for mental healthconsumers may support recovery via improved uptake of the NDIS.
Experiences and Perceptions of economically marginalised women food vendors: An exploratory study of informal food traders in Durban, South Africa.
Authors: Bhoola Sheetal , Chetty Dasarath
Published: July 2023

Informal food vending has grown as a form of employment in South Africa’s cities and rural districts, particularly post 1994. For many, participating in informal food vending is the only option to earn a livelihood. The aim of this study was to describe the conditions of women who live on the margins of society and struggle as informal food vendors. Through purposive sampling, 12 qualitative in depth interviews were conducted with black African women in the Durban central business district. Findings show the majority of participants lack support from their male spouses despite the labour intensive work that they are forced to do. Unorthodox cooking skills are required to prepare meals for customers and efficiency in production and marketing is required as the sales contribute to family livelihoods. Findings highlight the abuse and exploitation these vendors are exposed to by unscrupulous municipal officials and the lack of municipal and organised labour assistance to address their economic marginalisation and social repression. This study highlights the challenges that these women face in the informal economy and their negative perceptions (as ‘foreigners’) of civic organisations in Durban, South Africa. (186 words)
Connections between children’s feelings of social inclusion and their musical backgrounds
Authors: Rinta Tiija , Purves Ross , Welch Graham , Stadler Elmer Stephanie , Bissig Raffaela
Published: July 2023

Social inclusion is considered to be a key element in maintaining a balanced society (such as in preventing high rates of unemployment). Music and arts programmes in communities have been found to facilitate feelings of social inclusion in citizens, in particular amongst the youth. The exact influence of such activities on social inclusion is not known, however, nor are there any formal, empirically-tested comprehensive assessment instruments for the concept. The current study (see footnote 1) explored the connections between children’s musical backgrounds and their feelings of social inclusion, as well as developed and tested an instrument for assessing social inclusion with children. Data were gathered with 110 8-11year-old children in the UK and Finland. Statistical analysis was carried out on the social inclusion instrument in order to assess its reliability, validity and effectiveness. Statistical analysis was also conducted on potential connections between the children’s musical background factors and their feelings of social inclusion. The results indicated that the new instrument can be used in educational and clinical settings with children when assessing their feelings of social inclusion. In addition, children felt more socially included when they played a musical instrument or sang with their family or friends every few days.
Disabled People as Culturally Relevant Teachers
Authors: Pritchard Gail
Published: July 2023

This paper contends that disabled teachers are in such short supply as to be invisible even amongst minority teachers from already vastly marginalised populations. This is not simply because discriminatory practices are embedded within employment policies of educational systems, but deeply held socio-cultural attitudes also prevent disabled people accessing and attaining basic and later, higher levels of academic achievement. The central argument here is a simple one; disabled people as teachers offer a unique knowledge standpoint, challenge the animosity of dominant cultural beliefs around disability as analogous with passivity or non-achieving, and provide a source of resistance, solace and resolution for students they teach. Disabled people as educators enact exemplary pedagogic justice and socially inclusive practice. The aim of this paper is to explore the benefits to students and places of higher education alike of embracing both the person and the role of the teacher with disability as culturally relevant educators.
Working with Vulnerable Primary School Aged Children and their Families
Authors: Le Bon Gabrielle , Boddy Jennifer
Published: July 2023

A review of the Australian literature on key principles, issues, and community level approaches Children's health and wellbeing in Australia is adversely affected by increasing disadvantage, social exclusion, and vulnerability, with numerous studies confirming the need for an improved societal response to the needs of children and their families. This review highlights the issues facing Australian primary school aged children and their families, and it examines approaches for working with those from diverse backgrounds who have varying health needs. While there are considerable gaps in the literature, findings echo some of the preventative messages from early childhood studies which suggest that neighbourhoods and communities play a crucial role in promoting children's health, wellbeing, and social inclusion through the middle years. Research further suggests that practitioners should engage in a holistic approach to children’s health and welfare and offer support across multiple domains of development, giving attention to both cultural and contextual factors. This paper will conclude with some recommendations for future research and a discussion about the implications for practice.
Broadening notions of ‘missing persons’ to increase social inclusion, public empathy and healing: Considering the case of children missing through adoption
Authors: Gair Susan , Moloney Sharon
Published: July 2023

A missing person is defined as someone whose whereabouts are unknown and fears exist for the safety and welfare of that person. Families of a reported missing person experience many emotions including unresolved grief and ambiguous loss as they manage day to day with the traumatising reality of their loved one being psychologically present but physically absent. While not diminishing that recognised trauma, there are families with missing members who do not fit the usual social script of ‘missing persons’, and as a result, these families may gain different levels of public acknowledgement, support and empathy. An example is the trauma and loss felt by birth parents, tinged with a painful but enduring optimism of a reunion with their child, which might be better understood through a ‘missing person’ lens. Drawing on the personal narrative of the second author and past research of the first author, we seek to illuminate the ongoing trauma and ambiguous loss felt when a child is missing through adoption. We argue for a broader notion of ‘missing persons’ that could benefit families who remain excluded from social support and empathic understanding of their grief.