bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Estabilidad y flujo en una mezcla asfáltica con sustitución parcial en el agregado pétreo por desechos de toba volcánica
Authors: Cardona Moncada Víctor Hugo , López Lara Teresa , Horta Rangel Jaime Moises , Hernández Zaragoza Juan Bosco
Published: January 2023

Los desechos de toba volcánica son generados por procesos de corte y tallado en los bancos de material, los cuales al usarse en una mezcla se convierten en agregados sustentables, así que la investigación presente tiene por objetivo reducir el uso de agregado virgen en una mezcla asfáltica manteniendo los valores límite de estabilidad y flujo. Para cumplir los parámetros de una mezcla asfáltica es necesario usar el diseño Marshall, en el cual se evalúa la volumetría, la estabilidad y el flujo realizando 3 pastillas Marshall para 3.5% de asfalto y la misma cantidad para 4.0%, 4.5% y 5.0%, generando un total de 12 pastillas cuando se tiene 0% de sustitución parcial de toba volcánica en el agregado y el mismo proceso para cuando se tiene 10% y 20% de sustitución parcial. Para fines de comparación se usó el 4.55% de asfalto en las diferentes sustituciones para poder comparar. Los resultados muestran que el contenido de vacíos de aire (VA) aumenta conforme se agrega más toba volcánica, y el flujo disminuye porque la toba volcánica tiene mayor capacidad de absorción. Luego, al aumentar la cantidad de toba, dichas partículas generan mayor contacto por lo que se observa el aumento de estabilidad cuando se tiene 10% de toba, pero con 20% comienza a disminuir debido a que la resistencia a la abrasión de la toba es de 28.26%. El contenido óptimo de asfalto para 0% de sustitución es de 4.55%, para 10% de sustitución de 4.63% y para 20% de sustitución de 4.83%, esto refleja que se requiere mayor contenido de asfalto, cuando se agrega la sustitución de agregado, que va de 0.08% y 0.28% (respectivamente respecto a 0% de sustitución). Por lo tanto, la sustitución óptima de toba volcánica resulto de 10%, dicha sustitución generó mayor estabilidad y menor flujo respecto a la muestra de control (0% de sustitución) por la absorción de la toba. Por lo tanto, este material sustentable de desecho puede ser aprovechado para utilizarse en mezclas de pavimentos disminuyendo así el uso de agregados vírgenes.
Confort térmico en salas de espera de hospital en clima cálido húmedo
Authors: González Cetz Maella Minaksi , Ancona Martínez Ligia del Rosario , Canto Cetina Raúl
Published: January 2023

Existe escasa evidencia de estudios de confort térmico realizados en salas de espera de hospital ventiladas naturalmente en climas cálido húmedos, a pesar de que su implementación podría apoyar el ahorro de energía y contar con los beneficios de la ventilación natural. El estudio se realizó siguiendo la metodología de ASHRAE 55, en la sala de espera ventilada naturalmente de un hospital público de Yucatán. En el estudio se recolectaron un total de 1046 cuestionarios de participantes adultos sanos, en los periodos climáticos característicos del clima cálido subhúmedo de Yucatán (cálido seco, cálido húmedo y fresco). El objetivo del estudio fue determinar la temperatura neutral, los rangos de confort térmico con probabilidades de satisfacción del 80% y 90%, así como la temperatura preferida y la aceptabilidad del ambiente térmico en salas de espera de un hospital ventiladas naturalmente. Las temperaturas neutrales se obtuvieron mediante el método de Griffiths y la regresión logística multinomial, siendo de 26.89°C y 26.52°C, respectivamente; el rango de confort térmico obtenido fue de 21.74°C a 29.87°C. La temperatura preferida obtenida fue de 21.79°C, con el método de regresión logística multinomial. A pesar de que las temperaturas de globo (Tg) encontradas durante el estudio fueron en promedio de 27.94°C y la humedad relativa fue superior al 60% los participantes aceptaron el ambiente térmico, por lo que Tg resultó un buen predictor para la aceptabilidad. Es deseable obtener una mayor información de los parámetros térmicos en salas de espera en los diferentes turnos de atención, así como de los visitantes en relación con su satisfacción y con ella orientar el diseño hacia la eficiencia energética y al confort de los usuarios.
Ecología térmica de la lagartija de lava de Santa Cruz (Microlophus indefatigabilis) de Gálapagos, Ecuador: implicaciones del fenómeno de El Niño
Authors: Fierro-Estrada Natalia , Arenas-Moreno Diego M. , Lara-Reséndiz Rafael A. , Muñoz-Nolasco Francisco J. , Altamirano-Benavides Marco A. , Gandarilla-Aizpuro Fabiola J. , Gómez-Trejo Pérez Raúl , Lozano-Aguilar Luis E. , Santos-Bibiano Rufino , Rueda-Córdova Danny , Buitrón-López Paola , Méndez-de la Cruz Fausto R.
Published: January 2023

La temperatura es la principal variable ambiental de la que dependen las lagartijas para mantener sus procesos metabólicos, esta influencia el desempeño locomotor. Debido a esto, si la temperatura ambiental aumenta como consecuencia del cambio climático, los lacertilios podrían verse afectados fisiológica y ecológicamente. Evaluamos la eficiencia térmica y el desempeño locomotor de 3 poblaciones de Microlophus indefatigabilis. Registramos las temperaturas corporales, seleccionadas y críticas de los organismos, su desempeño locomotor y temperaturas operativas durante la temporada fría de 2017. Analizamos las temperaturas ambientales durante el fenómeno de El Niño de 1997 y 2015. Calculamos sus horas de restricción térmica durante el muestreo y ante los posibles aumentos en la temporada fría durante El Niño. Encontramos que las temperaturas corporales variaron significativamente entre poblaciones, pero conservan sus temperaturas seleccionadas, las cuales son cercanas a su temperatura óptima. Microlophus indefatigabilis tiende a termorregular y el extremo superior de su amplitud térmica está cercano a la temperatura crítica máxima. En años sin influencia de El Niño, la población con escasa cobertura vegetal presentó horas de restricción, pero con el aumento de las temperaturas ambientales, la especie podría incrementar sus horas de restricción, limitando sus horas de alimentación.
Digenea parasitizing snakes in Pampa Biome, southern Brazil
Authors: Pereira Julia V. , Mascarenhas Carolina S. , Müller Gertrud
Published: January 2023

The diversity of digenetic helminths of snakes from the Pampa Biome is poorly known, with few records in Brazil, Argentina, and Uruguay. The present study documents species of Digenea parasitizing snakes in the Pampa Biome, southern Brazil. Forty-two individuals belonging to 11 species of Dipsadidae and Viperidae were examined. A total of 178 specimens belonging to 9 taxa of digenetic trematodes were found in 50% of the snakes analyzed. Habitats and host behavior may influence the parasite fauna of snakes, since helminth diversity and abundance were greater in hosts present in semi-aquatic and grassland  environments. Further, 89% of digenetic trematodes use anurans as second intermediate hosts; according to the literature, anurans are the most common food resource for these snakes. In this context, studies of diet and helminth fauna of snakes are complementary and contribute to the understanding of the biology of species and their role in ecosystems.
Lectotypification of Moussonia (Gesneria) triflora (Gesneriaceae)
Authors: Ramírez-Roa Angélica , Skog Laurence E.
Published: January 2023

Moussonia triflora was originally published as Gesneria triflora in 1842 by M. Martens and H. Galeotti without the designation of a nomenclatural type. The analysis of the nomenclatural history includes its being part of 3 genera and as 2 species. The species is one of the 24 taxa included in Moussonia and is known only from the states of Oaxaca and Veracruz in Mexico. The lectotypification of the species is proposed. In addition, an amended description is provided, along with a listing of the examined specimens cited, as well as a key to distinguish similar taxa.
Listado de especies de Odonata (Insecta) en dos áreas naturales protegidas del estado de Chiapas y primer registro estatal de Argia gaumeri
Authors: Gómez-Tolosa María , Gónzalez-Soriano Enrique , Penagos-García Fredi E. , López Sergio
Published: January 2023

Con el objeto de conocer la fauna de odonatos adultos en algunos ríos de la región de la selva Lacandona de Chiapas, se realizó el estudio en 8 sitios de 2 áreas naturales protegidas. Este trabajo se efectuó en las localidades de Puerto Bello Metzabok, y Naha, que son áreas especiales para la conservación de flora y fauna dentro del sistema federal mexicano. Se recolectó un total de 437 individuos adultos que pertenecen a 7 familias (Coenagrionidae, Gomphidae, Heteragrionidae, Lestidae, Libellulidae, Protoneuridae y Polythoridae), pertenecientes a 17 géneros y 36 especies. La mayor riqueza específica fue obtenida en Puerto Bello Metzabok. La especie dominante fue Hetaerina occisa presente en todos los sitios. Se registra por primera vez la especie Argia gaumeri para Chiapas.
Features of the innovation construction materials design at the current stage of the industry development
Authors: Vasilyeva Elena Yu.
Published: January 2023

Introduction. The problem of the development, mass production and introduction of the innovation construction materials is especially relevant in the conditions, when whole economy of Russia is aimed at the innovative development and import substitution as well.

Materials and methods. The system approach, the method of scientific synthesis, methods of statistic and comparative analysis, the historical method were used during this research. Works of domestic and foreign scientists, regulatory legal acts and strategic documents in the field of production of construction materials, sources from periodicals, data of Federal State Statistics Service, statistical bases of foreign countries, data of the Committee of the Russian Union of builders on the development of the construction materials industry, National consolidation of builders (NOSTROY), Rating Agency of the Construction Complex (RACC), as well as some information, provided by producers of construction materials, acted as the materials for the research.

Results. The author studied the nature of the innovation construction materials, defining the specifics of their development and introduction, such as experimental nature, availability of numerous options of the product, high project cost, long term and high project risk. The term “product design” is considered in the confined and extended sense. It is proved, that design is not limited to detailed design when developing the innovation construction material. Some elements of design have to take place at other stages of the product development as well.

Conclusions. A new paradigm of the innovation construction materials design, considering the matter comprehensively (in terms of achievement of the necessary, improved properties of new material, demand the market, profit maximizations from its production and introduction, reliability, environmental friendliness, etc.) is required in modern conditions. As the result of the research the author developed the cross-disciplinary hierarchical structure of the innovation construction material design, uniting many tasks relating to the functions of management, marketing, research and design, production, finance and covering all the phases of the construction materials development.
Biografías interrumpidas: quiebre entre escuelas y relatos juveniles en la población La Legua
Authors: Oyarzún Morel Juan de Dios , Álvarez Bravo Paulo
Published: January 2023

El presente artículo se basa en un estudio realizado en la población La Legua, de Santiago de Chile, el cual indaga en factores institucionales que explican las dinámicas del abandono escolar en contextos de alta vulnerabilidad social. La investigación analiza las diferencias entre los procesos de individuación de jóvenes en edad de cursar estudios secundarios y hoy al margen de los mismos, y los perfiles a educar por parte de escuelas que son parte de ese territorio. El método cualitativo utilizado ilustra las diferencias identitarias y culturales entre los jóvenes y las escuelas, en base a sus relatos biográficos y discursos institucionales. Desde los resultados emerge la ausencia de referencias institucionales pertinentes en las escuelas que entreguen sentido a la construcción de historicidad y vínculo afectivo por parte de los jóvenes. En base a estos resultados, el estudio provee elementos culturales a considerar para fomentar escuelas incluyentes.
Lexical innovations with the root popolam (‘in half’) in the Russian gendered Internet discourse
Authors: Kallistratidis Evgeniia V. , Ilyasova Svetlana V.
Published: January 2023

The relevance of the study is underpinned by the modifications of the Russian society gender canon, the Russian gender worldview transformations and by the growth of importance of the communicative and linguocultural Internet space that constitutes the field of spontaneous social, psychological and linguistic experiments and also representative sources of information on the Russian-speaking men and women’s speech practices. The research is aimed at revealing and describing derivational, semantic and functional features of the 23 lexicographically undefined, engendered lexical units motivated by the adverb popolam (‘in half’) pointing at the extralinguistic situation of the financial responsibility dividing ina couple. The research is conducted on the material of the authors' contexts corpus including 1750 speech products manifesting informal Internet communication that were published inthe period from 2012 to 2022. The corpus contexts were obtained by continuous sampling method with the help of the Russian social network VK search engine and Google web search engine. The authors used methods of word-formation, semantic interpretation, contextual and discursive analyses and statistical method. The analysis has diagnosed that the constituents of the derivational nest with popolam- as the basis are used to nominate, categorize, characterize and evaluate masculine and feminine persons as participants in romantic, sexual and family relations. The innovations are also used to denote and characterize relationships in a couple from the point of view of financial responsibility division between partners. They are also used to designate actions and behavior types of participants in such relationships. The analysis proves that the innovations contain stable negative evaluation and are prevalent in woman's language. The analysis revealed that the functions of denomination, categorization and negative evaluation of the social interaction subjects and phenomena depend on the main ideological function of the innovations. The ideological function is increasingly important underthe circumstances of the conflict between patriarchal and new egaliterian gender contacts. It is determined that popolamshchik (‘slammer’) as a male denomination is not only the most widespread and important constituent but also a key word of the gendered Internet discourse.
Existem direitos naturais?
Authors: Hart H. L. A.
Published: January 2023

A despeito da pergunta ser realizada no plural, Hart propõe a tese de que há pelo menos um direito moral capaz de justificar a imposição de deveres a outrem, que é o igual direito de todos à liberdade, neste clássico artigo que ele não chegou a reeditar. Os direitos legais são dissecados como uma categoria que justifica de diferentes maneiras, no discurso prático, a interferência externa na liberdade alheia, inclusive por meio da coerção estatal.
Uma análise sistemática sobre o uso de chatbots para ensino de computação no Brasil
Authors:   UFGD, Melo Silvana Morita , Pessoa Eloiziane Barbosa , Paschoal Leo Natan
Published: January 2023

Chatbots têm sido alvo de investigação no contexto educacional, principalmente para ambientes que carecem de interação 24 horas por dia. Apesar de existirem diversos estudos sobre chatbots educacionais, ainda não há um entendimento sobre os chatbots no ensino de computação. Um panorama que apresente os chatbots já desenvolvidos, indique os chatbots disponíveis para uso e esclareça os tópicos de computação para os quais já existem evidências sobre o uso desse tipo de mecanismo, pode ser útil para comunidade que tem interesse em desenvolver novas contribuições para a temática. Buscando colaborar com a pesquisa sobre chatbots na educação em computaão, um mapeamento sistemático da literatura foi planejado e conduzido. Este artigo retrata o mapeamento sistemático que identifica os chatbots desenvolvidos e usados no ensino de computação, tendo como base um retrato da pesquisa nacional. Estudos primários foram analisados visando obter um conjunto de evidências sobre os chatbots existentes. Em particular, a análise permite reconhecer os chatbots que estão disponíveis para uso de maneira livre, os papéis desempenhados pelos chatbots, as disciplinas de computação em que os chatbots podem oferecer apoio, os modos de interação dos chatbots, os idiomas que os chatbots utilizam para interagir com o aluno, etc.
OS RELÓGIOS DE MUSTAPHA: Fragmentos de uma biografia migrante na cidade e o que a Antropologia e Mustapha tem a dizer sobre o tempo.
Authors: Sobroza Monteiro Cristiano
Published: January 2023

O presente artigo tem por objetivo discutir como a categoria tempo foi refletida por algumas perspectivas teóricas na história da Antropologia. Para isso, conduzo a reflexão sobre o tempo, a partir de fragmentos biográficos concernentes à experiência migratória do senegalês Mustapha para o Brasil. Hábil vendedor de rua, Mustapha notabilizava-se por seu vasto conhecimento acerca dos relógios de pulso, que ele comercializava nas ruas de Caxias do Sul, RS, localidade que durante algum tempo, foi reconhecida pelos próprios migrantes senegaleses como uma “capital do Senegal no Brasil”. Analisando, de um ponto de vista etnográfico, as dinâmicas de trabalho “na rua”, demonstro como Mustapha se relacionava com a materialidade dos relógios, para em seguida discutir sobre a importância do surgimento dos relógios mecânicos na modernidade. Ao final do artigo discorro sobre como a Antropologia e Mustapha compreendiam e se relacionavam com o tempo.
A CIDADE PELO ESTRANGEIRO: Projetos, práticas e narrativas urbanas de comerciantes imigrantes no Porto, Portugal
Authors: Santos Priscilla
Published: January 2023

Neste artigo pretendo analisar os projetos de vida, práticas e narrativas urbanas depequenos comerciantes imigrantes no Bonfim, zona oriental do Porto, Portugal. Os dadossão de uma pesquisa etnográfica realizada entre julho de 2020 e janeiro de 2021 em quebusquei compreender como os projetos desses sujeitos imigrantes que abrem cafés,restaurantes e bares no Bonfim inserem-se nas dinâmicas urbanas da zona e interceptamse nos planos estratégicos da urbe, que entoa a narrativa da cidade-competitiva e cidadeturística. Busco cruzar observações etnográficas enquanto pesquisadora-imigrantebrasileira no Porto, Portugal, com os imaginários, práticas cotidianas e narrativas sobremudança urbana de dois de meus principais interlocutores imigrantes: Paul, britânicodono de um bar, e Bruno, brasileiro proprietário de uma padaria. O intuito é avançar naprodução de uma epistemologia urbana descentrada e relacional a partir dasrepresentações de cidade dos estrangeiros.
Palavras-chave: Projetos de vida. Epistemologia urbana. Práticas urbanas. Pequenos comércios/
SENTIDOS E PROJETOS DE MEDIAÇÃO: Bairro, periferia e cultura popular em Juazeiro do Norte-CE
Authors: Cordeiro Feitosa Antonio Lucas
Published: January 2023

Bairro mais populoso da cidade de Juazeiro do Norte-CE, desde o início dos anos 2000 o João Cabral tem sido perpassado por processos de mediação cultural que o produziram como “celeiro da cultura popular” local e visibilizaram “brincantes” e “brincadeiras” (reisado, guerreiro, banda cabaçal, bacamarte). Nesse processo, a fala da “cultura popular” foi mobilizada ante a situação de precariedade da localidade e dos moradores. Com isso, categorias como “cultura popular”, “mobilização social” e “periferia” foram articuladas e significadas. Pensando nessas articulações, o presente artigo objetiva compreender as dinâmicas que engendraram a configuração: arte| brincadeira| cultura popular – transformação| mobilização| reivindicação – bairro| periferia. As reflexões são fruto de pesquisa conduzida a partir de orientação etnográfica entre 2017 e 2020, o que incluiu consulta documental e entrevistas. Inspirando-se em Gilberto Velho, entende-se a configuração em questão como resultado de trânsitos e mediações suscitadas por sujeitos e instituições, o que elucida as operações que urdiram o João Cabral como “celeiro da cultura popular”.
SERVIÇO SOCIAL E A QUESTÃO URBANA: Um estudo sobre o direito à moradia em um âmbito municipal
Authors: Duarte Brasil Pablo , Barbosa Ana Patricia
Published: January 2023

A violação de direitos referente ao acesso à moradia é um fenômeno proveniente das crises do capital. Este artigo foi elaborado através das análises realizadas durante o estágio obrigatório em Serviço Social no município de Sapucaia do Sul, que teve como objetivo refletir sobre o processo de trabalho do assistente social com foco no direito à moradia em âmbito municipal. O debate aqui incitado refere-se ao paradoxo entre direitos sociais relacionados à questão urbana e a contradição com o não financiamento de políticas sociais que materializam tais direitos. Portanto, este artigo visa criar reflexões frente ao trabalho do assistente social na questão urbana na atual conjuntura, seus principais enfrentamentos históricos, e a relação com a Questão Social.

PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Direito à Moradia. Políticas Sociais. Questão Social. Processo de Trabalho.
AVALIAÇÃO DOS IMPACTOS DO FUNDO CONSTITUCIONAL DE FINANCIAMENTO DO NORDESTE (FNE)
Authors: GONCALVES MARCOS FALCÃO , Braga Marcelo José , Gurgel Angelo Costa
Published: January 2023

Os fundos constitucionais de financiamento atuam junto ao setor produtivo brasileiro por meio de taxas de juros diferenciadas, contribuindo para minimizar a assimetria na distribuição de crédito, que concentra recursos financeiros nas regiões mais desenvolvidas. O objetivo geral deste trabalho é avaliar tal política, com foco no Fundo Constitucional de Financiamento do Nordeste (FNE), no que tange à variação do produto, nível de preço e bem-estar da população. Para isso, utiliza-se o modelo de equilíbrio geral computável, subsidiado pela matriz de insumo-produto do Nordeste, simulando-se a economia na ausência de tal política por meio da construção de dois cenários alternativos. Os resultados apontam para uma redução na atividade econômica na região Nordeste, mesmo comportamento para a remuneração dos fatores primários de produção, migração para atividades que exigem menor risco e consequente queda no nível de bem-estar. Tais resultados sugerem que a ausência do FNE induz à maior concentração de recursos em regiões mais prósperas, acentuando a desigualdade e a assimetria de renda.
IMPACTO DO BULLYING NA PERFORMANCE ESCOLAR
Authors: Orellana Vivian dos Santos Queiroz , Souza Graziele Peixoto , Leivas Pedro Henrique Soares
Published: January 2023

Este trabalho tem como objetivo avaliar os efeitos do bullying na performance escolar dos alunos brasileiros. Utiliza-se o procedimento de propensity score matching para encontrar alunos não envolvidos com bullying comparáveis aos envolvidos com a prática. São utilizados os microdados da Pesquisa Nacional de Saúde do Escolar (Pense) de 2015 de discentes do nono ano do ensino fundamental. Os principais resultados do trabalho indicam que praticar bullying diminuiu a performance escolar em até 1,9%, ao passo que ser vítima de bullying aumentou a performance em até 2,6%. Esses achados apontam a necessidade de identificar os grupos mais propensos a cometer bullying e desenvolver políticas públicas que promovam a prevenção dessa prática.
A note on Pascal's triangle and division by eleven
Authors: Carvalho Leonardo Ribeiro de Castro , Capelas de Oliveira Edmundo
Published: January 2023

Divisibility is an old topic that to this day intrigues and fascinates researchers and scholars. Several rules are well-known in particular the divisibility by eleven, since, for example, a palindrome with an even number of digits is divisible by eleven. In current times, divisibility has its applications, for example, in cryptography. Here, in this paper, we will show that applying two somewhat intuitive procedures to the lines of Pascal's triangle shall always yield numbers divisible by eleven. Illustrative examples are presented.
No Chão de Huambo. Fatores que influenciam o insucesso na disciplina de Matemática, no Liceu Comandante Kapango
Authors: Chilembo Arminda Marisa , António Ana Sofia
Published: January 2023

Este artigo resulta da Dissertação de Mestrado apresentada pela primeira autora e orientada pelasegunda. Pretende-se efetuar uma reflexão em torno de alguns dos fatores que influenciam o insucesso na disciplina de Matemática, na dimensão do docente, do discente e dos pais. A investigação deriva de uma metodologia mista: qualitativa e quantitativa, em que se propõe analisar dinâmicas do estabelecimento de ensino, Liceu Comandante Kapango, da Província do Huambo, em Angola, com a finalidade de analisar o aproveitamento dos alunos em Matemática. Além dos alunos, foram também ouvidos professores, da 11º classe do Sistema de Ensino Angolano e as famílias dos alunos. Assim, colocamos a questão: Que fatores podem condicionar o sucesso da disciplina de Matemática, em Angola? Percebe-se que o insucesso dos alunos, em Matemática, pode ser influenciado por fatores intrínsecos ao próprio aluno, mas também por fatores extrínsecos. Foi possível estabelecer que os fatores intrínsecos ao aluno são agravados pelo fraco acompanhamento das famílias, na realização de tarefas escolares, e também dos professores. Neste sentido, todos os participantes desta investigação, até mesmo os próprios professores, são unânimes em afirmar que os docentes têm dificuldade em orientar melhor os alunos, pela duração das aulas.
Two deductions systems for the Logic PM4N
Authors: Feitosa Hércules de Araújo , De Freitas Romulo Albano , Soares Marcelo Reicher
Published: January 2023

The logic PM4N was introduced by Jean-Yves Beziau as a modal and 4-valued system. In this introductory paper, the author presented the system from a matrix logic with four values disposed in a Boolean algebra with a modal operator for the notion of necessity. From that matrix semantics, the paper shows some valid results and stresses some motivations of the matrix semantics and of the system PM4N. In this paper we develop some additional aspects of that logic and present two deductive systems for it, a simple system of tableaux and a sequent calculus.
Papel e desafios da avaliação do desempenho na melhoria do trabalho docente
Authors: Teimoso Agostinho Rosário , Ánica José Marcelo , André Mateus Lourenço
Published: January 2023

Esta pesquisa pretende analisar o papel e o desafio da avaliação de desempenho na melhoria da qualidade do trabalho docente, para isso optou-se por um estudo qualitativo. Para a colecta de dados foi selecionada a técnica de entrevista dirigida a cinco professores e três gestores de escolas primárias e secundárias do distrito de Mandimba na província do Niassa em Moçambique. Os resultados do estudo mostram que os professores reconhecem o papel imprescindível da avaliação na melhoria do trabalho docente, entretanto, porque após a avaliação do professor não é realizada nenhuma ação concreta desafia-se a gestão das instituições de ensino a promoverem actividades que possam contribuir para maior valorização deste processo.
Vivência e ludicidade: dialogando com a formação docente?
Authors: Ferraz Rita de Cássia Souza Nascimento , Ferreira Lúcia Gracia
Published: January 2023

O estudo trata de uma discussão teórica dos conceitos de Vivência e Ludicidade a partir da compreensão do ato de ensinar como atividade lúdica. Objetivou analisar o conceito de ludicidade estabelecido por Cipriano Luckesi como um estado de vivência proposto por Lev S. Vigotski, a partir da perspectiva histórico-cultural. A pesquisa de cunho bibliográfico foi realizada, a partir da seleção de textos que permitiram um estudo conceitual de vivência e sua proximidade com o conceito de ludicidade. Como fontes da pesquisa foram utilizadas obras dos respectivos autores, com indicativo dos conceitos abordados. A definição proposta por Luckesi como uma experiência subjetiva dialoga com o termo vivência adotado por Vigotski. O ato de ensinar pode ser uma configuração desse estado: se a vivência é uma relação interna do sujeito com o momento da realidade, no caso o ato de ensinar, então a ludicidade manifesta-se exteriormente pelo prazer no que se faz. A condição subjetiva do sujeito no espaço/tempo escolar e as manifestações oriundas do ato de ensinar podem ser compreendidas como uma atividade lúdica: uma experiência plena interna que o próprio professor – sujeito da ação – pode torná-la uma experiência lúdica para si.
تفكيك أدوار الشخصيات في رواية "حمار الحكيم" لتوفيق الحكيم
Authors: Shobron Muhammad
Published: January 2023

This study examines the role of several characters in the novel Himar Al Hakim by Taufiq Al Hakim with a deconstruction approach strategy. The purpose of this study is to determine the transformation of the role of the characters formed in the novel Himar Al Hakim by Taufiq Al Hakim through the interpretation using the deconstruction approach. This research uses descriptive qualitative research. In this study, researchers used document analysis as a data collection technique. To check the validity of the data, researchers used persistence techniques in observation. The data analysis technique in this study will use content analysis techniques. After applying deconstruction of meaning through contradictory meanings in Himar Al Hakim's novel, it is found that Beik as a well-known writer has several bad traits based on his daily behavior, such as not listening to other people's words, disrespecting others, not having a firm stand, a person who lazy, and always shy away from responsibility. Also found were several roles of marginal figures who could become important figures because they motivated Beik through these important roles, namely the director, haji, and the cameraman's wife.
ترجمة التعبير الإصطلاحي المعلق بالأفعال المتعدية بحرف جر في كتاب وصف الجنة والنار لوحيد عبد السالم بالي
Authors: Fatikhin Roro
Published: January 2023

The translation is a process of transferring messages from one language to another by looking at the structure and context that exists in the original language and the target language. With the translation process, a nation can recognize the existence of the culture and character of other nations. So that between the two cultures will not easily misunderstand their respective cultures. The main problem that we often encounter in translation is that in the source language, in this case Arabic, it has many forms of verbs that have many meanings in the target language, so that the process of transferring messages in the target language requires a good accuracy of selection. The exact meaning and equivalent of words in the target language. Therefore, the author will try to find the meaning of these words by using a semantic approach in order to obtain better translation results in accordance with the existing context. The semantic theories that will be used by the author include: Lexicon Semantic Theory, Grammatical Semantics, and Contextual Semantics. From this research, the writer found that many verbs were connected with the letter jar and then gave rise to new, more contextual meanings.
تحليل الأفعال الكلامية الإلوكوسية في حوار الرسوم المتحركة الفربي
Authors: Nurfajrin Hasan Sri , Susilo Joko
Published: January 2023

This research has two objectives. The first objective is to describe the form of illocutionary speech acts in the dialogue of the cartoon film "al-Farabi" by Abu Giyas. The second objective is to find out the function of illocutionary speech acts in the dialogue of the cartoon film "al-Farabi" by Abu Giyas.

This research is a qualitative research with descriptive analysis method. The data source of this research is the dialogue of the film "al-Farabi" by Abu Giyas. The research data are oral data containing illocutionary speech acts which include the form of illocutionary speech acts and the function of illocutionary speech acts in the dialogue film "al-Farabi" by Abu Giyas. The data collection technique used the listening method with the free-of-conversation listening technique followed by a transcript, and the last one was the note-taking technique. The validity of the data is done by using the persistence of observation of triangulation theory.

The conclusion from the results of this study is related to illocutionary speech acts seen from the aspect of form and function. In the dialogue of the film "al-Farabi" found five forms of illocutionary speech acts, namely Assertive, Directive, Expressive, Commissive and Declaration. Judging from the function of illocutionary speech acts, the dialogue of the film "al-Farabi" has various functions. Assertive illocutionary speech acts have the functions of stating, suggesting, claiming, affirming, and complaining. The form of directive illocutionary speech acts has the functions of ordering, commanding, pleading, and recommending. Expressive illocutionary speech acts have the functions of praising, expressing sadness, thanking, and apologizing. The form of commissive illocutionary speech acts has the function of promising and offering something. The illocutionary speech act form of declaration has the function of surrender.
Intelligent Automotive Safety and Security System For Vehicles
Authors: Konatham Harika Reddy , Sunchu Pranay , Bojja Anisha Reddy
Published: January 2023

Transportation is becoming one of the most crucial needs for people in
the current world. Even if it has several requirements, vehicle theft is
one of the major problems that people run across frequently. This paper
ensures the safety and security of the person present in the vehicle or
is driving the vehicle. It deals with a Fingerprint reader to read the
fingerprint sample of the owner. If a person needs to access the
vehicle, the fingerprint should match with that of stored in the
database. Otherwise, the person can send an otp request to the owner. If
the owner accepts the request, the vehicle gets started. Alcohol
drinking by the driver is a common cause of accidents today. The alcohol
sensor is used to determine whether the driver has consumed alcohol. The
vehicle won’t start if the driver is discovered to have consumed
alcohol. IR sensor is used to notify the driver if owner exceeds the
predefined minimum distance. Due to driving alone in situations that can
include an emergency, drivers are frequently put in dangerous
situations. If an emergency arises while a vehicle and driver are
operating, specified contacts can be notified with the push of a button.
HEMATOPOIETIC STEM CELL TRANSPLANTATION WITH REDUCED TOXICITY CONDITIONING REGIMEN IN MITOCHONDRIAL NEUROGASTROINTESTINAL ENCEPHALOPATHY SYNDROME (MNGIE)
Authors: Ozek Gülcihan , Aksoylar Serap , Uçar Sema Kalkan , Canda Ebru , Akcan Mediha , Carti Ozgur , Siviş Zuhal , Oymak Yesim , Yazıcı Havva , Bax Bridget , Bulut Fatma Derya , Çelik Merve Yoldaş , Erdem Fehime , Çoker Mahmut , Kansoy Savaş
Published: January 2023

Mitochondrial neurogastrointestinal encephalomyopathy (MNGIE) is a rare
autosomal recessive disorder due to mutations in the TYMP gene.
Clinical findings are characterized by neurologic manifestations and
severe gastrointestinal dysfunction. The syndrome is usually fatal, the
most effective treatment appears to be hematopoietic stem cell
transplantation (HSCT). Aim:In this retrospective study, we evaluated
HSCT that was performed using a reduced toxicicity myeloablative
conditioning regimen in patients with MNGIE at our center. Results: A
total of 6 allogeneic transplant procedures were performed in 4
patients. Three patients’ donors had fully matched donors, and one
patients’ donor was haploidentical. Treosulfan-based myeloablative
conditioning regimen was applied in 5 of 6 transplants. Bone marrow was
used as a stem cell source. One patient is being followed up in the 4th
year of posttransplant with full chimeric and without Graft versus host
disease (GVHD). One patient died of acute stage IV GIS GVHD. Two
patients underwent second transplantation due to engraftment failure,
one of which was the patient who had a haploidentical transplant.
Conclusions: Treosulfan-based regimen is well tolerated. Engraftment
failure with this conditioning regimen can be a significant problem. We
share our haploidentical transplant experience, which will be the first
reported case in the literature.
Three rare presentations of High Altitude Pulmonary Edema at a high altitude clinic in the Everest region (4371 m): A Case Series
Authors: Subedi Sachin , Regmi Priyanka , Bhandari Sanjeeb , Dawadi Suvash
Published: January 2023

Presentation of High Altitude Pulmonary Edema (HAPE) in accordance with
its usual natural history is a diagnostic clue. In resource-limited
settings, distinguishing HAPE from other respiratory illnesses is
challenging; especially when the presentation deviates from the natural
history. Here we have discussed those three rare presentations of HAPE
at 4371m.
Effect of oral anticoagulants in atrial fibrillation patients with polypharmacy: a meta-analysis
Authors: zheng yuxiang , Li siyuan , Liu xiao , Guo Linjuan , gen wengen , Lip Gregory Y.H.
Published: January 2023

Aims: The aim of the present meta-analysis was to evaluate the
effectiveness and safety of non–vitamin K antagonist oral
anticoagulants (NOACs) vs. vitamin K antagonists (VKAs) in atrial
fibrillation (AF) patients with polypharmacy. Methods and results:
Randomized controlled trials or observational studies reporting the data
about the NOACs and VKAs therapy among AF patients with polypharmacy
were included. The search was performed in the PubMed and Embase
databases up to November 2022. There were no differences in the rates of
SSE but increased risk of all-cause death and major bleeding between
moderate polypharmacy and severe polypharmacy versus no-polypharmacy
patients. The use of NOACs compared with VKAs was significantly
associated with reduced risks of stroke or systemic embolism (SSE) in AF
patients with moderate polypharmacy (hazard ratios [HRs], 0.77
[95% confidence intervals [CIs], 0.69–0.86]) and severe
polypharmacy (HR, 0.76 [95% CI, 0.69–0.82]) and there was no
significant difference in major bleeding (moderate polypharmacy: HR,
0.87 [95% CI, 0.74–1.01]; severe polypharmacy: HR, 0.91 [95%
CI, 0.79–1.06]) between the two groups. There were no differences in
the rates of ischemic stroke, all-cause death, and gastrointestinal
bleeding but reduced risk of any bleeding between the NOACs and VKAs
users. Compared with VKAs, the risk of intracranial hemorrhage was
reduced in patients with moderate polypharmacy but not in patients with
severe polypharmacy in NOACs users. Conclusion: In patients with AF and
polypharmacy, NOACs showed advantages over VKAs in SSE and bleeding, and
non-inferiority in major bleeding, ischemic stroke, all-cause death,
intracranial hemorrhage, and gastrointestinal bleeding.
New optical soliton solution of the optical fibers of the BIswas-Arshed model (BAM) with nonlinear Kerr law through optical (periodic/ shock/ lump/ rough) waves
Authors: Ali Ahmed Refaie , Islam Shariful
Published: January 2023

This paper studies to secure closed-form optical solitons moving using
the optical fibers of the Biswas-Arshed model (BAM) with nonlinear Kerr
law using the modified G ’ / G -expansion scheme. The obtained results
current optical periodic wave shape, double periodic optical solitons,
optical shock wave, the interaction between lump wave shape and periodic
optical wave shape, the interaction between rough wave shape and optical
soliton wave shapes for the model constructions. We display some two-
and three-dimensional results from the nonlinear model under study. In
communication sciences and optical fiber communications, mathematical
findings plainly show the proposed algorithm’s total honesty and high
performance through three-dimensional, two-dimensional, and contour
graphical illustration.
Cobalt Hydroxide Nanoparticles: Preparation, Synthesis, Characterization and Application in Supercapacitor
Authors: Naeem Sajid , Patil Arun , Shinde U , Husain Dilawar , Alam Md , Ali Syed , Sharma Manish , Ahmed Akbar
Published: January 2023

Supercapacitors can be useful in many fields of modern technology due to
their high energy storage capacity and fast charge-discharge cycle. It
is replacing conventional electrical energy storage devices such as
capacitors and batteries. The supercapacitor electrodes are efficient
for sustainable energy storage and conversions due to their long
lifespan and high cyclic rate. Recently, supercapacitors are used in
every field of technology like transportation, consumer electronics,
electrical instruments, wearable and portable devices, etc. Cobalt
hydroxide thin films were prepared by the electrochemical deposition of
CoCl2, Co(NO3)2, and Co(OAc)2 onto stainless steel (SS) substrate. The
cobalt-based chemical compounds of 0.1M electrolyte solution is prepared
in 100ml double distilled water at room temperature. Further,
structural, morphological and capacitive properties were studied. In
addition, the electrochemical characteristics of the obtained cobalt
hydroxide thin films were determined experimentally to predict their
application efficiency in advanced energy storage devices such as
supercapacitors.
Targeted Anticancer Therapy as a New Strategy of Treatment. Current and Future Scenary
Authors: Oliva Brizaida , Hernandez Nivaldo Gomez , Massó Julio Raúl Fernández
Published: January 2023

Cancer is a disease with high incidence. Other therapies as surgery and
radiotherapy is also used in the treatment of this disease. However, the
effect adverse and the metastasis limited the use of these therapies.
Target anticancer Targeted cancer treatment is an attractive approach
where drugs or other substances which targets specific molecules to
block the growth and spread of cancer cells. Identification of targets
is essential for a successful development of molecular targeted
therapies in cancer. This review summarizes current knowledge on the
molecules target and the up to date of drugs in clinic assays as
Targeted Anticancer Therapies.
A Comparison of Spectral Bin Microphysics versus Bulk Parameterization in Forecasting Typhoon In-Fa (2021) before, during, and after Its Landfall
Authors: Zuhang Wu , Yun Zhang
Published: January 2023

Typhoon In-Fa hit continental China in July 2021 and caused an
unprecedented rainfall amount, making it a typical case to examine the
ability of numerical models in forecasting landfalling typhoons. The
record-breaking storm was simulated using a 3-km-resolution weather
research and forecast (WRF) model with spectral bin microphysics scheme
(BIN) and two-moment seven-class bulk parameterization scheme (BULK).
The simulations were then separated into three different typhoon
landfall periods (i.e., pre-landfall, landfall, and post-landfall). At
present, the ability of WRF and other mesoscale models to accurately
simulate the typhoon precipitation hydrometeors is still limited. To
evaluate the performances of BIN and BULK schemes of WRF model in
simulating the condensed water in Typhoon In-Fa, the observed microwave
brightness temperature and radar reflectivity from the core observatory
of Global Precipitation Mission (GPM) satellite are directly used for
validation with the help of a satellite simulator. It is suggested that
BIN scheme has better performance in estimating the spatial structure,
overall amplitude, and precise location of the condensed water in
typhoons before landfall. During typhoon landfall, the performance of
BIN scheme in simulating the structure and location of the condensate is
close to that of BULK scheme, but the condensate intensity prediction by
BIN scheme is still better; BULK scheme performs even better than BIN
scheme in the prediction of condensate structure and location after
typhoon landfall. Both schemes seem to have poorer performances in
simulating the spatial structure of precipitation hydrometeors during
typhoon landfall than before/after typhoon landfall. Moreover, BIN
scheme simulates more (less) realistic warm (cold) rain processes than
BULK scheme, especially after typhoon landfall. BULK scheme simulates
more cloud water and larger convective updraft than BIN scheme, and this
is also reported in many model studies comparing BIN and BULK schemes.
Genome-wide analysis of dry (Tamar) Date palm fruit color
Authors: Younuskunju Shameem , Mohamoud Yasmin , Mathew Lisa , Mayer Klaus , Suhre Karsten , Malek Joel
Published: January 2023

Date palm (Phoenix dactylifera) fruit are an economically and culturally
significant crop in the Middle East and North Africa. There are hundreds
of different commercial cultivars producing dates with distinctive
shapes, colors, and sizes. Genetic studies of some Date palm traits have
been performed, including for date palm sex-determination, sugar content
and fresh fruit colour. In this study, we used genome sequences and
image data of 199 dry date fruit (Tamar) samples collected from 14
countries to identify genetic loci associated with the color of this
fruit stage. Here, we find loci across multiple linkage groups (LG)
associated with dry fruit color phenotype. We recover the previously
identified VIR genotype associated with fresh fruit yellow or red color
and new associations with the lightness and darkness of dry fruit. This
study will add resolution to our understanding of the date palm fruit
color phenotype especially at the most commercially important tamar
stage.
Exploratory Study on Kendo Tourism’s Vitalization: Kumamoto, Japan Case
Authors:   The Convergence Tourism Contents Society, Nakagawa Akio , Yang Soung-hoon
Published: January 2023

Purpose: The purpose of this study is to suggest Kendo tourism’s vitalization at exploratory level, especially focusing on Korean Market. Kendo tourism is one of area sports tourism more specific, martial arts tourism, with more than 96% of the world Kendo population are in Korea and Japan, Moreover, sports exchange programs have been actively implemented between two countries. Methods: Setting forth further discussion, current situation of Kendo tourism in Kumamoto were reviewed. Literature reviews, including academic articles and industrial research papers, performed. Results: Total cessibility and connecting sports teamwork and on-board community. In order to promote tourism, infrastructure such as the hygiene problem of the Kendo equipments, bi-lingual tour guide s, understand of mutual cultures as well as tourist accommodation are prepared. It is also necessary to provide differentiated tourism products for Kendo tourism markets. For those who are tourists Kendo experience programs along with attraction tours are needed while Kendo experienced people and athletes will be provided field trip. In the former case, it is necessary to increase interest in Kendo by providing Kendo experience and tourism programs that can only be provided by the Kumamoto region and convert them into field trip tourists in the long term perspective. In the latter case, it is better to expand the existing Kendo exchange program and take the form of MICE & Incentive tour such as visiting the Kendo equipment exhibition and sales centers. Conclusion: The research is expected to extend the horizon of martial tourism in connecting with Kendo. Additional suggestions and limitations of research were included at the end of the paper.