bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENGARUH PENGGANTIAN TEPUNG IKAN DENGAN TEPUNG MAGGOT (Hermetia Illucens) DALAM RANSUM AYAM PEDAGING TERHADAP KECERNAAN KALSIUM DAN FOSFOR
Authors: Pesik Heince C. , Umboh J. F. , Rahasia C. A. , Pontoh Ch. S.
Published: July 2019

EFFECT OF SUBSTITUTION OF FISH MEAL WITH MAGGOT (Hermetia Illucens) MEAL ON CALCIUM (Ca) AND PHOSPHORUS (P) DIGESTIBILITY OF BROILER CHICKEN. As an animal feed, maggot from black soldier fly (Hermetia Illucens) has high calcium (Ca)  and phosphorus (P) content. Yet, little is known about the digestibility of calcium (Ca) and phosphorus (P) in the diet containing maggot. The present study was designed to determine the effect of substitution of fish meal with maggot (Hermetia illucens) meal in the diets on (Ca) and phosphorus (P) digestibility of broiler chicken. Twenty day old chicks (DOC) CP 707 broiler chicken of about 1300-1500 g body weight were assigned to each dietary treatment which was replicated four times in a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) arrangment. The experimental diet consisted of 5 treatments and 4 replications, formulated as follow: R0 = 100% fish meal  + 0% maggot meal; R1 = 75% fish meal + 25% maggot meal; R2 = 50% fish meal + 50% maggot meal; R3 = 25% fish meal + 75% maggot meal; and R4 = 0% fish meal + 100% maggot meal. Calcium (Ca) and phosphorus (P) digestibility were calculated using total collection method. Parameters measured were calcium (Ca) and phosphorus (P) digestibility. Differences were considered significant at P < 0.05. Tukey test (HSD) was employed to further analyze among treatment diferences. The results showed that calcium (Ca) digestibility was significantly (P < 0,05) increased as the level of maggot (Hermetia Illucens) meal in the diets increased; whereas the digestibility of phosphorus (P) was not significantly (P > 0,05) affected by the treatments. It can be concluded utilization of maggot (Hermetia illucens) meal up to 100% replaced fish meal or  15% in the diet, inreased calcium (Ca) digestibility and did not affect phosphorus (P) digestibility of broiler chicken.   Key words: Fish meal, Maggot (Hermetia Illucens) meal, Calcium and Phosphours digestibility
ANALISIS PRODUKSI LIMBAH TANAMAN PANGAN SEBAGAI PAKAN TERNAK SAPI DI KABUPATEN BOLAANG MONGONDOW UTARA
Authors: Pomolango Ramlan , Kaunang Ch L , Elly F H
Published: July 2019

PRODUCTION  ANALYSIS  OF FOOD  CROP WASTE PRODUCT AS CATTLE FEED IN NORTH BOLAANGMONGONDOW REGENCY. Cattle can be used as the main economical source giving added value in farm of the farmers to support their family needs in North Bolaang Mongondow regency. Farmers utilized food crop waste product for cattle feed maintenance. The problem was that the food crop waste product potential was unknown to support cattle development in the farm of the farmers. The objective of this study was to analyze food crop waste product potential. Materials in this study were involving food crop area, type of food crop waste product, and cattle. Research method was applied by survey method involving primer and secondary data. Data were analyzed by proximate analysis conducted by Research Institution and Industrial Standardization, Manado and descriptive analysis. Agricultural waste product was local feedstuff as crude fiber source that can be used for cattle feed. The potential feedstuff was calculated on the basis of feedstuff production multiplied by crop cultivation area size and expressed in dry matter (DM). The highest potential of DM was the wet rice paddy straw, followed by dry rice paddy straw, corn straw, sweet potato leaves, cassava leaves, green bean straw, and peanut straw. This study concluded that dry matter productions of wet rice paddy straw, corn straw and peanut straw were highly produced in Sanggkub district. Dry matter productions of dry rice paddy straw, cassava leaves, and sweet potato leaves were highly produced in East Bolaang Itang district, while dry matter production of green bean straw was highly produced in West Bolaang Itang district. Based on this research it can be suggested to introduce the technology related to the preservation of food crop waste product in North Bolaang Mongondow regency.   Keywords: Waste product, food crop, cattle, North Bolaang Mongondow regency.
ANALISIS KARAKTERISTIK SOSIAL EKONOMI PENYULUH DENGAN PELAKSANAAN PENYULUHAN DI KABUPATEN MINAHASA
Authors: Mangare Gabriella , Sondakh B F.J , Oley F S , Massie M T
Published: July 2019

ANALYSIS OF SOCIO-ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICS OF EDUCATOR WITH EXTENSION IN THE DISTRICT MINAHASA. Extension workers has a strategic role in improving the welfare of farmers / ranchers. One of the factors that influence the success of the extension duties is the state socio-economic background or socio-economic characteristics of each extension. However, the extent of the relationship between socioeconomic characteristics with the implementation of the extension in Minahasa unknown. Based on these problems, the purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of these characteristics with the execution of tasks with good extension. This study uses survey data collection on respondents extension and analyzed descriptively. The collected data are presented in tables cross between variables (education and experience) were observed and analyzed by looking at the distribution Trends. The results showed that the factor of higher education Bachelor (S1) tend to be better than not on the Bachelor in execution of duty. On the other hand experience of long-serving and who have served a long time showed relatively recent trend duty (< 20 years) is better than the longtime (> 20 years). As a conclusion that the social and economic characteristics based on the educational background related to the implementation of the tasks. The higher the education the better performance of its duties educator.   Keywords: Characteristics , Social Economy, Duties , Extension
BOBOT POTONG PANJANG KARKAS BOBOT KARKAS DAN PERSENTASE KARKAS BABI GROWER DENGAN PEMBERIAN GULA AREN (Arenga pinnata Merr) DALAM AIR MINUM
Authors: Goniwala Ansye A. , Lapian Mien Th.R. , Rotinsulu Merri D. , Bujung Jerny R.
Published: July 2019

SLAUGHTER WEIGHT CARCASS LENGTH CARCASS WEIGHT AND CARCASS PERCENTAGE OF GROWER PIG WITH THE PROVISION OF PALM SUGAR (Arenga pinnata Merr) IN DRINKING WATER. This study aims to determine the effect of the use of palm sugar (Arenga pinnata Merr) in drinking water in pigs grower until the finisher to the slaughter weights, carcass weight, carcass length and carcass percentage. Sixteen grower pigs used with the variables measured were slaughter weight, carcass weight, carcass length and the percentage of carcasses. The research method is a randomized block design consisting from 4 weight group and 4 treatment of palm sugar levels in drinking water each treatment and drinking water R0 = 0% palm sugar solution, R1 = Drinking water solution palm sugar 2%, R2 = drinking water solution of 4% palm sugar, R3 = Water drinking palm sugar solution 6%. Statistical analysis showed that the level of 2% giving significant effect on the slaughter weight (P0.05). The LSD shows that palm sugar use in drinking water pigs has significantly different to slaughter weight. The conclusion is the giving palm sugar in water 2% ie 140 grams can increasing slaughter weight (97.67 kg), although have no significant effect on carcass length, carcass weight and carcass percentage.

Key words: Pig, palm sugar, carcass quality.
ANALISIS POTENSI DAYA DUKUNG LAHAN UNTUK PENGEMBANGAN SAPI POTONG DI KAWASAN PAKAKAAN KABUPATEN MINAHASA
Authors: Tiwow H. A.L , Panelewen V. V.J , Mirah Arie Dp.
Published: July 2019

ANALYSIS OF LAND CARRYING CAPACITY AND ITS POTENCY FOR BEEF CATTLE DEVELOPMENT IN PAKAKAAN MINAHASA REGENCY. This study has been conducted in The PAKAKAAN, Minahasa Regency on February 2nd - April 5th 2014. The study aimed to: identify and calculate the carrying capacity of the land as a source of forage feed. Method of analysis that used in this study was descriptive analysis, where the research locations was selected by purposive sampling method, with consideration that the area is agropolitan region, in which beef cattle as the main commodity. Data collected were included secondary data. Secondary data were from: a) Minahasa Statistics Center Bureau, b) the Department of Agriculture, Livestock and Agriculture Service of Minahasa, c) reading material and results of research published by official agencies. The source of the data that is; a) the stakeholders (farmers / ranchers, merchants, butcher, retailers and consumers of beef) b) experts / specialists (college / Toma) c) SKPD and related agency in Minahasa. The data was then processed and analyzed through the calculation land capacity index. Pakakaan is a region defined by the government Minahasa as an Agropolitan region where its main commodity is beef cattle. This region has an area extent of about ​​356.68 km2, which spread in 10 sub-districts. By 2013 the population in the region were 106.270 inhabitants, the population density per districts amounted to an average 298 people/km2 (Department of Agriculture and Minahasan Livestock and Agriculture Service, 2014). The land area extent in the region was 32.010 hectares, with the total number of agricultural households (HH) were 27.264, the density was 1.77 ha/HH. Cattle population in the year 2013 as many as 10.581 heads, thenumber of cattle farmers were 4.038, which means the averageof cattle ownership was 2.62 heads/farmer, and the beef cattle density was 29.67 heads/km2. The results showed that with a land area of ​​32.010 hectares will be able to produce forage for cattle in the amount of 11.541 tonnes per year, while the roughage can be generated by 123.934 tonnes per year. These means that the average of feed potential availability as much as 135.484 tonnes per year. Based on the livestock unit analysis, the animal unit (AU)of cattle population was 8.040 AU, in which the total capacity of cattle was 118.846AU/year, when it subtracted by the recent  total cattle population there, hence the development potential was 108.740 AU per year. It is concluded:1)the land carrying capacity index (CCI) for the development of beef cattle in the Pakakaan region was in the category of "safe" with a value of>2,   Keywords : beef cattle, animal unit, capability index.
PENGGANTIAN SEBAGIAN PAKAN DENGAN TEPUNG LIMBAH SAWI PUTIH (Brassica pekinensia L) TERHADAP PERFORMANS BROILER
Authors: Mangelep Claudia , Wolayan F. R. , Imbar M. R. , Untu I. M.
Published: July 2019

THE EFFECT OF PARTLY SUBSTITUTION OF DIET WITH WHITE CHINESE CABBAGE (Brasscia pekinensia L) WASTE PRODUCT ON BIOLOGICAL PERFORMANCE OF BROILER CHICKEN The present study was conducted to characterize the effect of white Chinese cabbage (Brasscia pekinensia L) waste product as an alternative feed source for broiler chicken.  The experiment was conducted at Faculty of Animal Husbandry’s experimetal station for 21 days using 60 MB-202 broiler chicken. The experiment was started at 21 days of age and terminated at 42 days of age. Birds were allocated to 20 experimental battery cage, 3 birds in each cage. Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with 5 treatments and 4 replications was employed to analyze experimental data. Treatment diets were formulated as follow: R0 = 100% basal diet and 0% white Chinese cabbage waste product; R1 = 95% basal diet and 5% white Chinese cabbage waste product; R2 = 90% basal diet and 10% white Chinese cabbage waste product; R3 = 85% basal diet and 15% white Chinese cabbage waste product; and R4 = 80% basal diet and 20% white Chinese cabbage waste product. Parameters measured were: 1) daily feed consumption; 2) daily gain; and 3) feed conversion ratio (FCR). The results of the study during which feed consumption (138,09-141,57g), weight gain (64,95-68,53g), and feed conversion (2,07-2,12). The results showed that partly substitution (up to 20%) of basal diet with white Chinese cabbage waste product gave non significant (P > 0.05) effect on feed consumption, daily gain, and feed conversion ratio (FCR) of broiler chicken. It can be concluded that white Chinese cabbage waste product can be used up to 20% feed gives good results on broiler performance. Key Words: Substitution, white Chinese cabbage waste product, broiler performance
PERFORMANS BURUNG PUYUH (Coturnix – coturnix japonica) YANG DIBERIKAN TEPUNG KEONG SAWAH (Pila ampullacea) SEBAGAI PENGGANTI TEPUNG IKAN DALAM RANSUM
Authors: The Fransela , Sarajar Ch. L. K. , Montong M. E. R. , Najoan M.
Published: July 2019

PERFORMANS OF QUAIL (Coturnix – coturnix japonica) PROVIDED CONCH PADDY (Pila ampullacea) FLOUR  AS A SUBSTITUTE FOR FISH FLOUR IN THE RATION. This research aims to determine the extent to which the use of conch paddy (Pila ampullacea) flour as a substitute for fish flour in the ration on the performances of Quail (Coturnix- Coturnix japonica). This research used 60 quail 5-week-old female and for data collection was performed 8 weeks. The design used was a completely randomized design (CRD), which consists of 4 treatments and 5 replications. Such treatment is the conch paddy flour with some level of giving in the ration, which is : R0 = 0% conch paddy flour + 15% fish flour, R1 = 5% conch paddy flour + 10% fish flour, R2 = 10% conch paddy flour + 5% fish flour, and R3 = 15% conch paddy flour + 0% fish flour. Variables measured in order to see the response of quail to the conch paddy flour is feed consumption, egg production and feed conversion. Results of analysis of variance showed that the treatment was not significantly different on feed consumption, egg production and feed conversion. Based on the results of this research indicate conch paddy flour up to the level of 15% can be used as a substitute for fish flour in the ration of quail. Keywords : quail, conch paddy, performances, and fish flour
PENGGUNAAN ENZIM RENNET DAN BAKTERI Lactobacillus plantarum YN 1.3 TERHADAP SIFAT SENSORIS KEJU
Authors: Hutagalung Truly M. , Yelnetty A. , Tamasoleng M. , Ponto J.H.W.
Published: July 2019

THE UTILIZING OF RENNET ENZYMES and Lactobacillus plantarum YN 1.3 BACTERIA ON SENSORY CHARACTERISTICS OF CHEESE. This research aims to determine the utilizing of rennet enzymes and Lactobacillus plantarum YN 1.3 bacteria on sensory characteristics of cheese. This experiment using  a completely randomized design (CRD) with treatments level of rennet enzymes 10%, 8%, 6%, 4%, 2% and Lactobacillus plantarum YN 1.3 bacteria on 0%, 2%, 4%, 6%, 8% levels, which is each treatment repeated as much as 40 of replications (panelists) with hedonic method used. The result showed that the utilizing of rennet enzyme and Lactobacillus plantarum YN 1.3 bacteria gives highly signifant different effects (P<0,01) on cheese color, aroma, texture and  flavor. Based on the results of data analysis and discussions, can be concluded that cheese with rennet enzyme 2% and Lactobacillus plantarum YN 1.3 bacteria 8%, is the best performs and most preferred to panelists.Key words: Cheese, Rennet Enzyme, Lactobacillus plantarum YN 1.3.
KARAKTERISTIK SEMEN SEGAR SAPI BANGSA LIMOUSIN DAN SIMMENTAL DI BALAI INSEMINASI BUATAN LEMBANG
Authors: Muada Denilisvanti B. , Paputungan Umar , Hendrik Manopo J. , Turangan Santie H.
Published: July 2019

FRESH SEMEN CHARACTERISTICS OF LIMOUSIN AND SIMMENTAL BULLS AT THE ARTIFISIAL INSEMINATION CENTER, LEMBANG. This study was conducted to evaluate the characteristics of fresh semen in Limousin and Simmental bulls at the artificial insemination center in Lembang. Results of this study showed that ejaculation frequency of Simmental bull was significantly higher than that of Limousin with the average of 5.37 and 4.60, respectively. Variables of volume, pH and motility were not significantly different between both bulls with volume ranging of 7.17 – 7.20 ml, pH ranging of 6.65 – 6.66 and motility ranging of 58.08 – 59.29%, respectively. The fresh semen colour of Limousin and Simmental bulls were indicated by dominant color of milk white color. Semen consistency of fresh semen from both bulls was moderate. The ejaculation frequency and pH variables indicated the correlation of -0.32 in Limousine bulls, meaning that the higher the ejaculation frequency, the lower the pH  (acid), but the ejaculation frequency and motility of semen had the correlation of 0,34, indicating the more the semen ejaculation frequency, the higher the motility of spermatozoa. The motility of semen had the negative correlation with pH (-0.49). The higher the pH (base), the motility of spermatozoa tended to decline. Simmental bull showed also that semen ejaculation frequency with volume had correlation of -0.40, indicating that the higher the semen ejaculation frequency yakni, the lower the semen volume. Semen ejaculation frequency had correlation of 0.5 with mortality, indicating that the higher the semen ejaculation frequency, the higher the motility of spermatozoa.Keywords: Semen, ejaculation, volume, color, consistency, pH, motility
PERANAN PROMOSI TERHADAP VOLUME PENJUALAN TELUR AYAM RAS PADA PASAR SWALAYAN DI KOTA MANADO
Authors: Asdinur Arlan , . J Pandey , , A Makalew , Tangkere E S
Published: July 2019

THE ROLE OF PROMOTION ON THE SALE OF CHICKEN RACE EGGS IN THE SUPERMARKETS OF MANADO CITY.This research has been conducted in the supermarkets of Manado City. The res of this research is to what extent promotion plays a role in the sales volume of chicken race eggs in the Supermarkets of Manado. The purposes of this research are to know which promotional tools are used in Supermarkets of Manado and to know the role of promotion to the sales volume of chicken race eggs in Supermarkets of Manado. Sample determination is done by Purposive Sampling. The sampling criteria of this research are : The supermarkets that sell chicken race eggs and the Supermarkets that have sold chicken race eggs for one year. The random sampling to 21 Supermarkets as the respondent from 121 supermarket total in Manado City. The data of research will be tabulated and analyzed. Data analysis model using descriptive analysis approach to study the role of promotions to the sales volume of chicken race eggs.From the research result obtained that the tools of promotions that used on sales proccess of chicken race eggs in Supermarkets of Manado spesifically is packaging with the price and discount. From the data of research shows that the Supermarkets which not used sales promotion precisely the price is higher and the sales volume is very low. While the supermarkets that used the promotions, the price is lower and the sales volume is extremelly high. The sale of Chicken race eggs in Supermarkets of Manado, promotion tools become one of marketing strategy that increasing the sales volume. From the researh result conducted shows that more eggs sold when using the promotional tools. This is because the suppliers and supermarkets want to maintain their name, so that the quality must be maintained and the supermarkets already using the brand or mark, such as Telur Segar and Cap Manguni.Keywords : Promotion, Supermarket, Sales volume, Chicken egg race
Bagian Muka
Authors: Paputungan Umar
Published: July 2019

CoverDewan RedaksiDaftar Isi
PENGARUH SUBSTITUSI DEDAK HALUS DENGAN TEPUNG KULIT BUAH KOPI DALAM RANSUM TERHADAP KECERNAAN BAHAN KERING DAN SERAT KASAR PADA TERNAK BABI FASE GROWER
Authors: Aknesia Elisa Yani , Pontoh Ch. L. , Umboh J.F. , Rahasia C.A.
Published: July 2019

EFFECT OF SUBSTITUTION OF RICE BRAN WITH COFFEE HUSK MEAL IN THE DIET ON DRY MATTER AND CRUDE FIBER DIGESTIBILITY OF GROWING PIGS. An experiment was conducted todetermine the effects of substitution of rice bran with  coffee husk meal in the diets on dty matter and crude fiber digestibility of growing pigs. The present study was conducted for 60 days, using 20 castrated male Duroc X Spotted Poland China, aged 2,5-3,0months with an averaged body weight of 30,1-40,0 kg. Treatment diets were formulated as follow: R0 = 25% rice bran + 0% coffee husk meal (without coffee husk meal); R1 = 18.75% rice bran + 6.25% coffee husk meal (substituion of 25%); R2 = 12.5% rice bran + 12.5% coffee husk meal (substituion of 50%); R3 = 6.25% rice bran + 18.75% coffee husk meal (substitution of 75%); and R4 = 0% rice bran + 100% coffee husk meal (substituion of 100%). Completely Randomized Block Design (CRBD) with 5 treatments and 4 replications (blocks) was used as a statistical analysis (Anova).  An Orthogonal Contrast test was further employed to analyze treatment differences. Different between treatment(s) was declared at P < 0.05. Parameters measured were dry matter and crude fiber digestibility. Research results showed that the crude fiber digestibility increased significantly (P < 0.05) as the level of substitution of rice bran with coffee husk meal increased in the diets. Whereas, no significant differences (P > 0.05) were found among treatments on dry matter digestibility. It can be concluded that replacement of rice bran with coffee husk meal up to 100% or 25% in growing pigs diets positively increased crude fiber digestibility and did not affect dry matter digestibility.Key words: Pigs, rice bran, coffe husk, dry matter and crude fiber digestibility
PENAMPILAN REPRODUKSI TERNAK SAPI POTONG DI KECAMATAN BINTAUNA KABUPATEN BOLAANG MONGONDOW UTARA
Authors: Pohontu Aikal , Lomboan Agustinus , Paath Jantje F. , Rimbing Siane C.
Published: July 2019

REPRODUCTIVE PERFORMANCE OF BEEF CATTLE IN BINTAUNA DISTRICT OF NORTH BOLAANG MONGONDOW REGENCY. This study was conducted to evaluate the reproduction performance of beef cattle in Bintauna district of North Bolaang Mongondow regency. Reproductive performance was studied to determine the productivity of livestock especially in population increase and availability of meat. This research used samples of farmer as breeder of beef cattle. The selections of village samples were determined purposively by consideration of the villages with the largest population of livestock including the villages of Pimpi, Kopi, and Bintauna. Selection of respondents using random sampling method involved 10 farmers for each selected village, with the total of 30 farmers as respondents. Data of the variables were analyzed using descriptive analysis model. The results showed that the age of puberty animal was 12.03 ± 4.81 months, service per conception was 1.19, conception rate was 73%, pregnancy period was 276 ± 2.53 days, and calving interval was 366 ± 3.21 days. Based on these results, it can be concluded that the reproduction of beef cattle in Bintauna district of North Bolaang Mongondow regency was categorized into good performance. Keyword: Reproduction performance, beef cattle, Bintauna district
PENGARUH PENGGANTIAN SEBAGIAN RANSUM DENGAN TEPUNG DAUN DAN BATANG UBI JALAR (Ipomoea batatas) TERHADAP KECERNAAN PROTEIN DAN ENERGI PADA TERNAK BABI
Authors: Salea Hendro F. V. , Najoan M. , Umboh J. F. , Pontoh C.J.
Published: July 2019

EFFECT OF PARTLY SUBSTITUTION OF BASAL DIET WITH SWEET POTATO VINES (Ipomoea batatas)  MEAL ON ENERGY AND PROTEIN DIGESTIBILITY OF PIGS. Pork is one of the meat producer animals that can contribute to satisfy animal protein requirements. Sweet potato vines is considered as an agricultural waste product and can be used as feedstuff for pigs. The present  study was conducted to determine the utilization of sweet potato vines  substituting basal diet on energy and protein digestibility of finisher pigs. Five ‘Duroc X Spotted Poland China’ castrated male pigs, aged 3.5 to 4.0 months with an initial body weight 50 kg (±2.5 kg) were assigned to four treatments as follow: R0 = 100% basal diet + 0% sweet potato vines meal; R1 = 92.5% basal diet + 7.5% sweet potato vines meal; R2 = 85% basal diet + 15% sweet potato vines meal; R3 = 77.5% basal diet + 22.5% sweet potato vines meal; and R4 = 70% basal diet + 30% sweet potato vines meal. Parameters measured were: energy and protein digestibility. Research reasults showed that there is no significant differences  (P > 0.05) among treatments on energy and protein digestibility of pigs in the present study. This indicated that utilization of sweet potato vines meal up to 30% replacing basal diet did not affect digestible energy and protein of finishing pigs. It can be concluded that substituting basal diet with sweet potato vines meal up to 30% has no negative effect on energy and protein digestibility of finishing pigs.   Keywords: Sweet potato vines, energy digestibility, protein digestibility, pigs
Bagian muka
Authors: Paputungan Umar
Published: July 2019

Bagian muka
PENGGUNAAN TEPUNG LIMBAH LABU KUNING (Cucurbita moschata) DALAM PAKAN AYAM PETELUR TERHADAP KUALITAS INTERNAL TELUR AYAM RAS
Authors: Utiah Devi R , Nangoy Fredy J , Lambey Lucia J , Utiah Wapsiaty
Published: July 2019

UTILIZATION OF YELLOW PUMPKIN WASTE PRODUCT (Cucurbita moschata) IN RATION OF LAYING HENS ON INTERNAL EGG CHARACTERISTICS. The aim of this research is to know the effect of the use of yellow pumpkin flour/waluh (cucurbita moschata) in laying chicken feed against egg white index, egg yolk index, and yolk color. This study used 100 laying chickens aged 42 weeks. This research was conducted at Animal Product Technology Laboratory, Faculty of Animal Husbandry of Sam Ratulangi University. The observed variables consisted of egg white index, yolk index and yolk color. The method used is a complete randomized design consisting of five treatments and 5 replications. The treatment is the replacement of yellow pumpkin flour, with each treatment is R0 = Basic ration without using yellow pumpkin flour, R1 = Ration 98% 2% yellow pumpkin flour, R2 = base ration 96% + 4% yellow pumpkin flour, R3 = base ration 94% + 6% yellow pumpkin flour, R4 = base ration 92% + 8% yellow pumpkin flour. The results showed that the use of yellow pumpkin flour at level 2%, 4%, 6%, and 8% in the ration gave no significant effect (P> 0.05) on egg white index, yolk index, and yolk color. The conclusion is that the use of pumpkin flour waste up to 8% level in laying chicken feed gives the same result to egg white index, yolk index and yolk color.Key words: Pumpkin waste, egg, hen.
Bagian Muka
Authors: Paputungan Umar
Published: July 2019

Bagian muka terdiri dari:- Cover- Editorial Team- Daftar Isi
RESPONS PERTUMBUHAN RUMPUT Brachiaria humidicola cv Tully DENGAN PEMBERIAN PUPUK ORGANIK BOKASHI KOTORAN AYAM PETELUR
Authors: Merlin Korejang Merlin Korejang , Anis Selvie D. , Kaunang W.B. , Sumolang C.I.J.
Published: July 2019

GROWTH RESPONSE OF Brachiaria humidicola cv Tully grass WITH ORGANIC FERTILIZER BOKASHI LAYING CHICKEN. This study aims to determine the growth response i.e stolon length, number of nodes, number of phytomers, and number of tillers of Brachiaria humidicola cv Tully with bokashi organic laying hens fertilizer. The completely randomized design was applied using four treatments and five replications for each treatment. The treatments were assigned level of bokashi. The levels of bokashi that B0 = 0 tons/ha (control), B1 = 2 tons/ha (1.8 kg/plot), B2 = 4 tons/ha (3.6 kg/plot) and B3 = 6 tons/ha (5.4 kg/plot). The variables measured consisted of stolon length, number of nodes, number of phyitomers, number of tillers. The Results of analysis of variance showed that treatment very significantly different (P <0.01) on stolon length, number of phyitomers, number of tillers and significantly different (P <0.05) on the number of nodes. Test of Honest Significance Difference (HSD) showed that B1 (1.8 kg / plot), B2 (3.6 kg / plot), and B3 (5.4 kg / plot) have higher length of stolone, number of phyitomers and number of tillers than B0. B3 and B2 had higher numbers of nodes than B0. It was concluded that the level 1.8 kg/plot organic fertilizer bokashi chicken laying equivalent to 2 tons/ha gave highest B. humidicola cv Tully growth response. Keywords: growth, B. humidicola cv Tully, bokashi laying Chicken
JENIS DAN POPULASI LALAT PADA TERNAK SAPI DI DESA TOLOK, KECAMATAN TOMPASO, KABUPATEN MINAHASA
Authors: Djenaan Faris , Assa G.V.J. , Poli Z. , Lomboan A.
Published: July 2019

TYPES AND POPULATION OF FLY ON BEEF CATTLE AROUND TOLOK VILLAGE AT TOMPASO DISTRICT OF MINAHASA REGENCY. The Study was conducted to evaluate types and population of fly on beef cattle around Tolok village at Tompaso district of Minahasa regency. Observation was applied during a month involving sixteen beef cattle. Flies were cached using insect net one time on every two weeks. Collections of flies were conducted three times and types of fly were also identified including their population. Results of observation showed that there were three types fly on beef cattle including Haematobia exigua, Stomoxys Calcitrans and Musca domestica. The population of these flies were Haematobia exigua of 94.43 individuals, Stomoxys Calcitrans of 10.49 individuals and Musca domestica of 7.74 individuals. The dominant fly during collection at Tolok village was type of Haematobia exigua. Key words: Fly population, dominating fly type, beef cattle.
Sistem Pakar Dalam Mengidentifikasi Jenis Kerusakan Mesin Pada Mobil Suzuki Carry Berbasis Web
Authors: Arbie A. F. , Wowor Hans F. , Robot Jimmy R. , Sengkey Rizal
Published: July 2019

Growing technology in the field of cars as well as the more expensive new cars sold by each automaker. It makes people switch to buy old cars. The conditions of new and used cars are very different. When the new car is only doing engine maintenance each month with an oil change or other types of treatment, while an did car should check the condition of the engine every month. If there is a damage to this cars, the costs to enter the workshop is more higher then new cars. Because of the high cost if the car into the workshop, then the old cars owner must think to look for the other alternatives in repairing damage to the engine. According to identify the type of Expert System for Damage Engine In Car Suzuki Carry based on a Web-based tools to diagnose the type of damage to the engine Suzuki Carry and provide solutions in repairing the damage. The interaction between the system and the user uses the question of the causes that have appeared on the perceived condition of the driver and the performance of the car which the user will be asked to answer questions based on the condition of the car. Knowledge base is structured in such a database table, it is a table with some damage, the cause of the table and the table relationships to facilitate the performance of the inference system. Keyword : Expert System, Damage Diagnosis, Web-based Abstrak Dengan semakin berkembangnya teknologi dalam bidang mobil serta semakin mahalnya mobil baru yang dijual oleh tiap produsen mobil. Membuat banyak orang beralih untuk membeli mobil dalam keadaan bekas. Tentu kondisi antara mobil baru dan bekas sangat berbeda. Bila mobil baru hanya melakukan perawatan mesin setiap bulannya dengan mengganti oli atau jenis perawatan lainnya, maka untuk mobil bekas harus mengecek kondisi mesin setiap bulannya. Bila terjadi kerusakan maka biaya yang dikeluarkan untuk masuk bengkel juga sangat besar dalam memperbaikinya. Dengan biaya yang mahal bila mobil masuk bengkel, maka pemilik mobil bekas pasti berpikir untuk mencari alternatif lain dalam memperbaiki kerusakan mesin mobil. Sistem Pakar Dalam Mengidentifikasi Jenis Kerusakan Mesin Pada Mobil Suzuki Carry Berbasis Web dirancang sebagai alat bantu untuk mendiagnosa jenis kerusakan mesin Suzuki carry serta memberikan solusi dalam memperbaiki kerusakan. Interaksi antara sistem dan user menggunakan pertanyaan berupa penyebab yang sudah tampak berdasarkan kondisi yang dirasakan pengemudi dan kinerja dari mobil dimana user akan diminta untuk menjawab pertanyaan berdasarkan kondisi mobil tersebut.Basis pengetahuan disusun sedemikian rupa ke dalam suatu database diantaranya dengan beberapa tabel yaitu tabel kerusakan, tabel penyebab dan tabel relasi untuk mempermudah kinerja sistem dalam penarikan kesimpulan. Kata kunci : Sistem Pakar, Diagnosa Kerusakan, Berbasis Web
Implementasi Web Media Sosial Di Program Studi Informatika Universitas Sam Ratulangi
Authors: Rompis Kristopper M , Sentinuwo Steven , B.N. Najoan Xaverius
Published: July 2019

Perkembangan teknologi internet saat ini berkembang pesat, hal ini juga berpengaruh pada perkembangan website misalnya dalam hal ini website media sosial. Untuk itu peneliti aka mengimplementasikan web media sosial di prodi informatika UNSRAT. Dalam pembuatan media sosial ini, akan menggunakan Bahasa pemgrograman PHP (Hypertext Preprocessor) dalam penanganan dan pembuatan web dan untuk databasenya masihmenggunakan MySQL serta peneliti juga menggunakan framework yang bernama CI (Codeigniter) yang menggunakan konsep MVC (Model, View, Controller). Hasil dari penelitian ini ada pembuatan database dan tampilan website serta fungsi-fungsi yang ada dalam web media sosial.
Rancang Bangun Animasi 3 Dimensi Budaya Passiliran
Authors: Limbong Elia , Tulenan Virginia , Rindengan Yaulie Deo.Y
Published: July 2019

Suku Toraja adalah suku yang masih memegang erat adat istiadat mereka dari zaman dahulu hingga kini, namun ada juga kebiasaan leluhur mereka yang telah ditinggalkan seperti budaya Passiliran akibat perkembangan zaman yang begitu pesat serta masuknya Injil di Tana Toraja. Passiliran adalah tradisi menguburkan mayat bayi yang belum tumbuh gigi susunya di batang pohon Pina. Dengan adanya animasi 3 dimensi tentang budaya Passiliran leluhur masyarakat Toraja, masyarakat bisa mendapatkan informasi tambahan mengenai budaya-budaya dari masyarakat Toraja yang tidak diketahui oleh banyak orang. Proses produksi film animasi 3 dimensi ini menggunakan metode Sutopo yang dikembangkan dari metode Luther dimana pada metode ini terdapat 6 langkah atau tahapan secara garis besar, yaitu: Consept, Design, Material Collecting, Assembly, Testing, dan Distribution. Dalam animasi 3 dimensi budaya Passiliran ini terdapat 6 scene utama dan 2 scene tambahan. Objek-objek yang telah selesai dibuat akan ditata sesuai dengan kebutuhan pada masing-masing scene. Setiap scene yang telah dibuat akan di render kedalam bentuk potongan-potongan gambar terlebih dahulu kemudian ketika semua frame telah selesai di render, semua frame disatukan menjadi satu file video. Untuk musik dan narasi disesuaikan setelah seluruh file video dari setiap scene telah masuk pada final editing. Animasi 3 dimensi ini berhasil dibuat, namun yang perlu ditingkatkan adalah dari segi tampilan gambar. Ketika proses rigging pada karakter, diharapkan pada para animator agar lebih sabar dan teliti dalam menentukan banyaknya jumlah frame per langkah agar gerakan yang dihasilkan bisa lebih halus.
Rancang Bangun Sistem Pengendalian Perangkat Listrik Berbasis Web Server Menggunakan Mini PC Raspberry Pi Studi Kasus Gedung Fakultas Teknik Universitas Sam Ratulangi
Authors: Nurkamiden Mohamad Reza , Najoan Meicsy E. I. , Putro M. Dwisnanto
Published: July 2019

Konservasi Energi listrik adalah salah satu bentuk penghematan energi listrik secara efisien tanpa mengurangi penggunaan energi listrik yang dibutuhkan. Khususnya di Perguruan Tinggi UNSRAT konservasi energi listrik masih menjadi wacana dan belum terealisasi. Sebagai contoh di gedung fakultas teknik UNSRAT penggunaan sumber energi listrik masih belum dapat di kendalikan karena masih banyak peralatan listrik yang tetap menyala saat tidak sedang di gunakan. Untuk itu dibutuhkan sebuah sistem atau teknologi yang dapat mengendalikan penggunaan energi listrik di gedung tersebut. Berdasarkan masalah tersebut maka peneliti membuat sebuah sistem pengendalian perangkat listrik berbasis Web Server dengan menggunakan Mini PC Raspberry Pi dan sebuah peralatan kendali perangkat listrik menggunakan Relay Module. Dengan menerapkan sistem tersebut maka penggunaan energi listrik bisa lebih terkendali sehingga berefek pada efisiensi penggunaan sumber energi listrik.
Rancang Bangun Aplikasi Word Game Scramble untuk Pengenalan Budaya Minahasa
Authors: Mamahit Ricky ferdy , Tulenan Virginia , Paturusi Sary
Published: July 2019

Minahasa adalah suatu suku bangsa yang mendiami suatu daerah pada bagian timur laut jazirah Sulawesi Utara . Minahasa memiliki banyak budaya yang kita kenal disekitar kita, mulai dari seni tari, seni musik, peninggalan budaya, obyek pariwisata dan masih banyak lagi. Seiring dengan perkembangan zaman, kebudayaan yang ada di Indonesia pada saat ini secara perlahan tapi pasti mulai terlupakan, Hal ini terjadi karena begitu banyak kebudayaan asing yang masuk dan dengan mudah diterima oleh masyarakat, Terutama banyak diantaranya anak anak dan kaum muda lebih menyukai budaya asing dari pada budaya tanah air. Dengan Merancang dan Membangun Aplikasi Word Game Scramble untuk Pengenalan Budaya Minahasa dapat menjadi sarana pengenalan budaya minahasa yang menarik dan bermanfaat bagi masyarakat .Penulis menggunakan Unity 3D dalam membuat Aplikasi Word Game Scramble untuk Pengenalan Budaya Minahasa. Dalam Pembuatan Aplikasi metode yang digunakan adalah Metode Extream Programing. Dalam Aplikasi ini dibuat meliputi Budaya Minahasa tentang Marga Minahasa, Arti Nama Desa , Peninggalan Budaya Seni Tari dan Seni Musik Minahasa. Aplikasi Word Game Scramble Pengenalan Budaya Minahasa menjadi sarana untuk memperkenalkan masyarakat dengan cara yang interaktif dan menarik.
Perancangan E-health Kota Cerdas (Studi Kasus : Kota Manado )
Authors: Sambuaga Jeklly H. , Rindengan Yaulie Deo Y. , Sambul Alwin
Published: July 2019

Smart city merupakan konsep pengembangan, penerapan, dan implementasi teknologi digital untuk menghubungkan, memonitor, dan mengendalikan berbagai sumber daya yang ada dan diaplikasikan pada sebuah wilayah atau kota. Pada beberapa kota maju di Indonesia pun sudah mengadopsi Konsep smart city untuk efisiensi pelayanan kepada masyarakat yang berkelanjutan. Kota Manado pun mengharapkan hal yang sama, ditinjau dari kebutuhan akan teknologi informasi mulai dari pemerintahan, penyedia jasa, bahkan seluruh komponen masyarakat. Salah satu bidang pengembangan yang penting untuk dikembangkan adalah bidang kesehatan (health), mulai dari pelayanan pasien untuk rawat jalan, pelayanan pasien untuk rawat inap, pelayanan untuk pengambilan obat, bahkan untuk pengurusan surat-menyurat dari puskesmas ke rumah sakit, rumah sakit ke rumah sakit, dan sebaliknya dalam penerapan pada jasa-jasa kesehatan. Penelitian ini pun bertujuan untuk merancang model arsitektur dari aplikasi sistem informasi e-health. Dengan adanya perancangan model arsitektur ini, dapat mempermudah menentukan model dari aplikasi sistem informasi e-health, bahkan dapat juga menjadi tolak ukur untuk implementasi di masa yang akan datang. Tentu semuanya dimulai dari peran pemerintah, dalam hal ini pemerintah kota Manado. Untuk data dan informasi yang berhasil dikumpulkan penulis adalah data proses bisnis setiap penyedia jasa kesehatan dalam bentuk wawancara, kuisioner, dan observasi mulai dari rumah sakit, puskesmas, apotik dan klinik di kota Manado secara langsung. Produk yang dihasilkan dari penelitian ini adalah berupa rancangan model arsitektur e-health mulai dari arsitektur data, arsitektur aplikasi serta arsitektur teknologi yang dipresentasikan dalam bentuk gambar dan diagram.
Implementasi Teknologi NFC Untuk Akses Pintu Masuk dan Keluar
Authors: Djamar Ahmad Sadik , Sompie Sherwin R.U.A , Putro M. Dwisnanto
Published: July 2019

Keamanan dalam akses membuka pintu sebuah ruangan merupakan faktor yang sangat mempengaruhi akan pentingnya peranan kunci yang dapat memberikan keamanan pada ruangan. Kunci sangat dibutuhkan dalam suatu keamanan sebagai pengaman yang digunakan untuk membuka pintu ruangan. Pintu merupakan salah satu akses masuk dan keluar ruangan yang membutuhkan tingkat keamanan tinggi untuk mencegah tingkat pencurian dan kehilangan ketika ditinggal oleh pemiliknya, dan juga mencegah apabila kunci di duplikat banyak cara yang dilakukan untuk memenuhi kebutuhan tersebut. Dalam penelitian ini memanfaatkan teknologi NFC ( Near Field Communication ) untuk akses pintu masuk dan keluar merupakan solusi untuk mengatasi masalah keamanan ruangan. Karena tag NFC memiliki id yang tidak dapat diduplikat beda dengan kunci pada umumnya. Sistem ini dibuat menggunakan mikrokontroler Arduino, NFC reader, selenoid doorlock untuk membuka pintu, dan LCD Untuk menampilkan nama dan id pengguna, Esp8266 untuk menghubungkan Arduino dengan server. Untuk menyimpan data log NFC via web server, dengan nama domain Ahmadsadiknfcskripsi.com. Dengan adanya penggunaan NFC di pintu masuk diharapkan orang yang masuk dan keluar ruangan dapat di - identifikasi terlebih dahulu sebelum diperbolehkan masuk atau keluar ruangan. Penelitian ini menghasilkan aplikasi sistem akses pintu masuk dan keluar menggunakan NFC yang bisa mengetahui waktu user masuk dan keluar ruangan,dan siapa saja yang memiliki hak untuk masuk dalam sebuah ruangan.
Virtual Reality Berbasis Video 360 Derajat pada Tari-Tarian Adat Suku Minahasa
Authors: Rambing Xenna S , Tulenan Virginia , B.N. Najoan Xaverius
Published: July 2019

Pelestarian Budaya lokal merupakan salah satu bentuk sikap nasionalisme yang harus ditanamkan kepada diri sendiri juga kepada anak-anak usia dini tanpa menghiraukan perkembangan dunia saat ini. Khususnya pada Budaya seni Tarian suku Minahasa yang semakin pudar seiring perkembangan zaman.Sebagai contoh minat mempelajari budaya pada anak usia dini sudah dihiraukan oleh orang tua maupun guru akibat dari teknologi yang sudah menawarkan visualisasi media yang lebih menarik dan atraktif. Maka dibutuhkan sebuah media interaktif dalam bentuk aplikasi visual yang menyesuaikan perkembangan teknologi pada zaman ini . Berdasarkan masalah tersebut maka dari itu penulis membuat sebuah aplikasi Virtual Reality berbasis video 360 derajat pada tarian adat suku Minahasa dengan menggunakan metode interactive multimedia system of desain and development (IMSDD) dan google cardboard sebagai perangkat dalam visualisasi video.Dengan menerapkan media tersebut maka minat mempelajari seni tari dalam budaya Minahasa akan lebih menarik.
Online Monitoring Dana Desa di Kabupaten Minahasa Selatan
Authors: Ondang Kezia Elsa Eunike , Rindengan Yaulie Deo Y. , Sambul Alwin
Published: July 2019

Berdasarkan peraturan menteri desa, pembangunan aerah tertinggal, dan transmigrasi republik indonesia nomor 21 tahun 2015 tentang penetapan prioritas penggunaan dana desa tahun 2016 pada bab IV pasal 12 menjelaskan pemerintah kabupaten/kota harus melaksanakan fungsi pembinaan, monitoring, pengawasan dan evaluasi terhadap penggunaan dana desa sejak proses perencanaan, pelaksanaan, pertanggungjawaban dan pemanfaatannya. Program pemerintah pusat berkaitan dengan penyaluran dana setiap tahun mengalami peningkatan. Pemerintah pusat mengupayakan agar pengelolaan dana desa harus tepat sasaran. Oleh karena itu, penelitian tentang monitoring dana desa penting untuk dilakukan guna mengetahui bagaimana pelaksanaan monitoring yang dilakukan oleh pemerintah kabupaten dan pemerintah kecamatan terkait dengan pengelolaan dana desa. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui proses yang dilakukan oleh pemerintah kabupaten dan pemerintah kecamatan dalam monitoring terkait dengan dana desa. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif dengan teknik dokumentasi seperti laporan tahunan, semesteran dan bulanan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian didapatkan hasil bahwa proses monitoring sudah cukup baik. Hal ini dapat dilihat dari tahapan-tahapan yang dilakukan dalam proses monitoring mulai tujuan monitoring, perencanaan monitoring, serta adanya pelaporan pencapaian monitoring. Kata kunci : Monitoring Desa, Dana Desa
Pengenalan Teks pada Objek-Objek Wisata di Sulawesi Utara dengan Teknologi Augmented Reality
Authors: Raranta Rendy F. , Sinsuw Alicia , A. Sugiarso Brave
Published: July 2019

Sulawesi Utara merupakan daerah yang memiliki keindahan pariwisata dimana Sulawesi Utara dikelilingi berbagai macam wisata alam, wisata buatan dan wisata budaya sehingga banyak turis local dan turis asing yang berkunjung untuk menikmati keindahan pariwisata di Sulawesi Utara. Terlebih lagi, Masyarakat Ekonomi ASEAN (MEA), mengakibatkan semakin besarnya jumlah kedatangan turis asing baik turis maupun pebisnis asing, dengan demikian terbuka kesempatan untuk mengeksplorasi berbagai tempat wisata di Indonesia lebih khusus Sulawesi Utara. Namun MEA memiliki suatu masalah dalam hal interaksi antara Bahasa dari turis/pebisnis asing dan Bahasa Indonesia, yang memungkinkan terjadinya diskomunikasi antara masyarakat lokal dan turis asing karena berbedanya Bahasa di tiap Negara. Augmented Reality adalah teknologi dengan konsep menggabungkan secara realtime terhadap digital content yang dibuat oleh komputer dengan dunia nyata. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membangun aplikasi berbasis teknologi augmented reality (AR) dengan menampilkan terjemahan Bahasa daerah di tempat wisata menjadi Bahasa Inggris dan Mandarin. Teknologi augmented reality dapat membantu visualisasi lebih detail dan lebih interaktif dengan menerapkan cara scan marker tulisan dimana keluarannya adalah Bahasa Inggris dan Mandarin. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode pengembangan perangkat lunak Multimedia Development Life Cycle (MDLC). Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah sebuah aplikasi berbasis teknologi Augmented reality yang bisa menampilkan terjemahan Bahasa daerah di tempat wisata menjadi Bahasa Inggris dan Mandarin. Kata Kunci : Augmented Reality, Pariwisata, Sulawesi Utara, Turis.
Virtual Tour Sebagai Media Promosi Interaktif Penginapan Di Kepulauan Bunaken
Authors: Thomas Dianto G. , Sompie Sherwin R.U.A. , Sugiarso Brave A.
Published: July 2019

Abstrak – Indonesia memiliki banyak tempat potensi wisata, salah satunya adalah yang ada di Manado Sulawesi utara.       Cottage-cottage memegang peran penting dalam bidang pariwisata karena meyediakan fasilitas dan pelayanan penginapan, makanan, dan minuman serta jasa-jasa lainnya. Sejalan dengan perkembangan jaman, cottage sudah berkembang ke pemenuhan kebutuhan lainnya seperti terapi hiburan dan kelengkapan alat – alat diving. Masih banyak wisatawan mancanegara yang belum mengetahui di mana lokasi-lokasi penginapan tersebut, dan lebih buruknya lagi kita wisatawan lokal atau masyarakat Sulawesi utara yang tidak mengetahui ataupun belum pernah berkunjung ke Taman Nasional Bunaken, di sebabkan karena kurang media informasi dan promosi, media informasi dan promosi yang di berikan berupa website, brosur dan media cetak lainnya hanya menggunakan gambar diam. Meskipun sudah banyak regulasi dan kebijakan pemerintah yang memayungi kepariwisataan, namun ini masih belum cukup untuk meningkatkan kunjungan wisatawan. Untuk itu perlu adanya implementasi virtual tour media promosi tentang Cottage-cottage di kepulauan bunaken. Pengembangan sistem penelitian ini menggunakan metode pengembangan Luther-Sutopo, yang melalui beberapa tahapan yaitu concept, design, material collecting, assembly, testing, dan distribution. Melalui penulisan ini juga kita dapat melihat, proses penggabungan beberapa gambar menjadi satu gambar panorama 360 derajat. Dalam aplikasi ini pengguna seolah-olah berada di lokasi penginapan dan dapat melihat seluruh titik lokasi penginapan yang ada di kepulauan bunaken dengan sudut pandang 360⁰. Dari hasil aplikasi virtual tour media promosi penginapan di kepulauan bunaken ini menghasilkan berkas HTML5, kapasitas 200 MB, dan berbasis online. Kata Kunci : Interaktif, Virtual Tour 360⁰, Cottage-Cottage, Promosi.