bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
बालिका सशक्तिकरण में पारिवारिक वातावरण की भूमिका : एक विमर्श
Authors: रोहित कुमार  , डॉ. शोभिता अग्रवाल
Published: December 2022

महिला अपने आप में संपूर्ण सृष्टि हैं। महिला के अंदर सृजन, पोषण, परिवर्तन आदि शक्तियां निहित हैं। भारतीय परिप्रेक्ष्य में जहां समाज पितृसत्तात्मक हैं। इन परिस्थितियों में एक बालिका के लिए उसके सामाजिक, शैक्षिक, मानसिक, बौद्धिक,भावात्मक मूल्यों में भेदभाव पुरुष संवर्ग द्वारा ही नहीं किया जाता हैं। परिवार से ही शुरू हुए इस लैंगिक भेदभाव से विवश आधी आबादी के जीवन स्तर को इस शोचनीय अवस्था में ला खड़ा किया हैं कि वे स्वयं में निहित अपनी क्षमताओं का उपयोग भी अपने जीवन के उत्थान के लिए न कर सके। इस संदर्भ में विवेकानन्द ने उचित ही कहा हैंकि-“स्त्रियों की दशा में सुधार ना होने तक विश्व का कल्याण उसी प्रकार असंभवहैंजिस प्रकार पक्षी का एक पंख से उड़ना।”बालिका सशक्तिकरण में सर्वप्रथम परिवार की भूमिका सबसे महत्वपूर्ण हैं। बालिकाओं के विकास हेतु परिवार व अच्छे पारिवारिक पर्यावरण की महत्वपूर्ण भूमिका होती है परिवार सौहार्दपूर्ण पारिवारिक पर्यावरण ही बालिकाओं को बेहतर जीवन की ओर अग्रसर कर सकता है। परिवार में माता-पिता इस प्रकार का पर्यावरण बनाते है तथा बनाये रखते हैं जो उनके बालिकाओं के विकास में सहायक हो तथा उनके बालिकाओं का सर्वांगीण व संतुलित विकास कर सके। सौहार्दपूर्ण पारिवारिक वातावरण बालिका को बेहतर जीवन की ओर अग्रसर करता हैं।
On Writing
Authors: Reifenstein Tilo
Published: December 2022

This paper embraces W.G. Sebald’s irreducible “writing with pictures” as
a proposition for art-historical practices. By exploring theoretical and
philosophical approaches to writing’s epistemic capacity, the paper uses
Sebald’s work to interrogate a history of art that often struggles to give up
restraining the images it covets. The paper develops the characteristics
of art-historical writing as a practice that necessarily not only negotiates
the boundary of the visual and verbal, but also manifests a literary fiction
produced in the discursive framing of knowledge and meaning-making
about artifacts, subjects, processes, and their historic contexts. In developing
a methodological approach from Sebald’s word-picture combinations,
we glimpse an art-historical practice that is necessarily already bound
up in the liabilities of its subjects. Following Boris Groys’s suggestion that
the writing of art history occurs in a literary space, which implies that the
historian, too, is involved in artistic production and thus cannot approach
the work (formally) under scrutiny from an external position, the paper
reflects on the exigencies of writing about art. Recognizing the limitations
of what Derrida identified as teleological genre restriction and institutional
pressures to preserve language as a transparent vehicle for “communication,”
the paper advances a notion of art history as a literary pursuit that
writes (with) pictures. Art history’s recursive self-reflexivity—producing
image-texts to trace the words and pictures of artists—is therefore used
to reflect on the creative practice of art-history writing, as well as the
assumed division between writing’s own form, material, and content.
Off-label Use of ADO II® in the Closure of Various Congenital Heart Defects
Authors: Pamukcu Ozge , Sunkak Süleyman , Tuncay Aydin , Erkan Gozde Nur , Baykan Ali , Narin Nazmi
Published: December 2022

Devices may be used for special purposes different than their production purpose. For instance, Amplatzer Ductal Occluder is actually designed for duct closure and its usage for closing defects other than ductus is named as off-label. The aim of this study is to emphasize off-label use of device: not only for PDA and VSD but also for other various defects. This study is designed retrospectively, performed by the evaluation catheterization records of patients in whom ADO II and ADO II-AS devices were used in Erciyes University Medical Faculty Children Hospital, Pediatric Cardiology Department between 2011 and 2018. Patients’ demographic criteria: age, weight at the time of procedure was gathered. The diagnosis, size of device, follow-up period and complications were also noted. From April 2011 to March 2018, a total of 121 patients underwent transcatheter closure by ADO II and 66 patients by ADO II AS. The number of PDA closure with ADO II was 48; with ADO II AS were 62. Rest of the procedures were all off-label. Types of off-label procedures performed were: VSD closure, residual mitral cleft closure, Aorta-Right atrium tunnel closure, pulmonary arteriovenous fistula occlusion, aorta-pulmonary window closure, and occlusion of the artery feeding accessory lobe in scimitar syndrome, Gerbode defect occlusion. Up to our knowledge; this study includes the largest pediatric case series with various different congenital heart defects which were closed with ADO-II. Also our ADO-II occluded VSD case series is one of the largest series in the literature with almost 6 years’ follow-up. We believe in that ADO-II device may be an alternative in percutaneous closure of various rare heart defects. It is used successfully for non-ductal defects with low complication and high compliance rates.
Muhafazakar Modernleşme Bağlamında Kadın, Kimlik ve Mekan’ın İnşası: Toplumsal Cinsiyet Rolleri Işığında Radyo’da Kadın İcracılar
Authors: TETİK IŞIK Seher
Published: December 2022

Modernleşme Bağlamında Kadın, Kimlik ve Mekan’ın İnşası: Toplumsal Cinsiyet Rolleri Işığında Radyo’da Kadın İcracılar
ÖZ
Türkiye’de kadınların müzikle ilişkilendirildiği ilk yazılı belgeler Cumhuriyet’in ilk yıllarına uzanmaktadır. Derleme çalışmaları kadınların müzikle ilişkilendirildiği ilk belgeler arasında yer almakla birlikte, mekânsal olarak da kadını özel alanda müzikle ilişkilendiren metinlerdir. Türkiye Cumhuriyeti Devletini modern bir ulus devlet olarak inşa eden son dönem Osmanlı aydınının, Osmanlı devletinin resmi ideolojisini reddederek yerine pozitivizmi benimsemesi; böylelikle devletin ve toplumunun resmi ideolojisini, eğitim kurumlarını ve toplumun dünya görüşünü pozitivist ideolojinin öngördüğü şekliyle bilim adamının otoritesini ikame etmesi, toplumunun değişimini mümkün kılmıştır. Bu durum kadınların toplum içerisinde daha görünür hale gelmesine, böylelikle cinsiyet körlüğünün de aşılmasına katkı sağlamıştır. Cumhuriyetin ilk kamusal kurum ve kuruluşlarından birisi olan radyo; Türk kadınının kamusal alandaki varlığının belki de en hızlı, en etkili biçimde görünür olduğu yerdir. Bu nedenle bu makalede 1950li yıllarda yayınlanan Radyo Haftası, Radyo Dergisi, Radyo Magazin, Radyonun Sesi gibi dergilerde yayınlanmış olan yazılardan yola çıkarak kamusal bir alan olan radyoda kadın; kimlik ve mekan bağlamında ele alınmıştır.
Milkbasket: Changing the face of grocery shopping
Authors: Pandey Rina
Published: December 2022

The case charts the genesis and growth of Milkbasket, a daily micro-delivery service, offering grocery and household needs for customers, launched in early 2015. The concept of Milkbasket was built on the unique Indian habit of getting fresh milk delivered at home every morning. Today, Milkbasket caters to the grocery needs of over 150,000 households daily in Gurgaon, Noida, Delhi, and Bangalore and delivers around 75,000 orders every day before 7 AM. To enable frequent and friction- less buying, the company innovated flexi ordering and contactless delivery - both a first in the ecommerce industry. Currently, the company offers delivery of over 9,000 products ranging from entire household grocery, dairy, fruits and vegetable categories. The reason for this phenomenal growth can be attributed to an intelligent mix of quality product offering and efficient distribution. Recently, the company has been in acquisition talks with Amazon India. We need to wait and watch what the future holds for Milkbasket. relationships between India and China in last twenty-five years.
Royal chancery after 1066
Authors: Timofeeva Olga
Published: December 2022

This paper explores linguistic and sociolinguistic mechanisms that facilitated collaboration between English and Norman administrators in the decades following the Norman Conquest. First, a community of royal and episcopal chancellors and scribes is reconstructed from historical and documentary sources and their ties and networks are described. In the second step, two subcorpora are used to illustrate the processes of lexical selection and focusing in their common professional language, Latin: royal writs of William I and circuit returns of the Domesday inquest for the South-West. Both parts of the study demonstrate high involvement of Norman actors in the leading bureaucratic positions but, at the same time, point to their wide collaboration with the local administrative and scribal personnel. As a result, the two vernaculars are mutually enriched with new professional vocabulary, while in the written Latin standard, common to both, compromise lexical features emerge.
THE U.S. ENERGY DIPLOMACY IN THE CONDITION OF WORLD ENERGY MARKETS TRANSFORMATION (SOUTH CAUCASUS VECTOR)
Authors:   Brusov State University, Davtyan Vahe , Khachikyan Silva
Published: December 2022

The article considers the key aspects of the US external energy diplomacy in the context of the transformation of the global energy market at the present stage. The features of American energy strategy are revealed. The main strategic documents of the U.S., affecting the problems of energy security and energy strategy, are studied. The features of the concepts of "energy dominance" (Trump) and "energy independence" (Nixon) are presented from the point of view of their implementation in the context of modern political and economic challenges. The structure of the U.S. energy balance is considered, which made it possible to determine the level of dependence on external supplies of hydrocarbon raw materials, especially oil. The priorities of the U.S. in the hydrocarbon market (both natural gas and oil) and renewable energy are studied through the prism of the climate agenda (in particular, the 2015 Paris climate agreement). Special attention is paid to the issues of liquefied natural gas (LNG) export from the U.S., especially towards European markets. The key risks and challenges of US energy diplomacy in the context of the conflict in Ukraine as well as geopolitical confrontation with Russia are identified. The US energy strategy in the South Caucasus is considered. The main features of the U.S. energy cooperation with Armenia, Georgia and Azerbaijan in the context of geopolitical challenges are revealed.
Dispositional Optimism Mediate the Effect of Emotional Disorders On Self-Reported Psychological State: The Case of Çukurova University Students
Authors: MAVRUK Can
Published: December 2022

This study examines whether dispositional optimism mediates the effects of emotional disorders (anxiety, depression) on self-reported current psychological state. For this purpose, indirect effects of anxiety and depression through dispositional optimism is tested for statistical significance. For preliminary results, a multivariate regression model including current psychological state as dependent variable and anxiety, depression and dispositional optimism as predictors was run. Anxiety and dispositional optimisim significantly predicted current psychological state. Depression subscale was not a significant predictor. Hierarchical regression analysis and structural equation modeling was performed to determine the mediating role of dispositional optimism. Hierarchical regression analysis results show that dispositional optimism significantly predicts psychological state beyond anxiety (∆F(1,851)=64.21, ∆R2=0.067, p
Teatral Temelli Eğitimin Özelliklerinin İncelenmesi
Authors: Üstün Menderes , Arıkan Metin
Published: December 2022

In this study, it is aimed to examine the general characteristics of theater-based education. In theatrical-based education, it is essential to ensure that every child expresses himself and plays theatrically by respecting his feelings, ideas, abilities, differences, awareness, gender, family structure, the social and economic class in which he is included, the group of friends. In theater-based educational modeling, each child is evaluated as a creative, curious, active, interactive, cooperative student who has the potential to contribute to the game. At this stage, it is expected of the teacher in the role of educator in educational environments to ensure that all children experience theatrical play practices by respecting the social, cultural, artistic and physical diversity in the classroom environment, to guide and support those who play when necessary. However, in theatrical based educational modeling, although the game is played under the supervision of an adult, it is certain that the main actors here are children. Key Words: Education, Theatrical, Theatrical-Based Education
Perspectives on the Evolution of MathChavrusa from Pre-COVID to Now
Authors: Mei Baldwin , Cekin Mine , Flint Rochy
Published: December 2022

Improving Discourse in Mathematics Education
Effectiveness of Instructional Planning and Strategies of Teachers as A National Professional Standard for Teachers in Pakistan
Authors: Kiani Khalid Mahmood , Shah Nazir Haider , Azhar Muhammad
Published: December 2022

Implementation of national professional standards for teachers in Pakistan and finding their effects on the performance of working teachers remained a research proposition; this study was conducted to find the effectiveness of instructional planning and strategies of teachers as national professional standards for teachers in Pakistan. It was an ex facto causal-comparative study. The application and effectiveness of instructional planning and strategies were found by exercising the monitoring and evaluation (M&E) system in secondary schools. The study population was 189 secondary school principals, 1872 secondary school teachers, and 40 conveners of monitoring evaluation teams and academic results of secondary schools. Stratified sampling techniques were opted to select a sample from a diverse population. 133 male and female secondary school principals, 270 secondary school teachers and 20 conveners from all over Pakistan. Semi-structured interviews for conveners and a five-point Likert scale questionnaire were developed for secondary school principals & secondary school teachers. A mixed method was used to analyse the qualitative and quantitative data. Data were analysed by using mean scores, difference, and t-value comparisons. It was concluded that secondary school teachers adopted the application of instructional planning and strategies with the need for improvement in the skill development aspect. In contrast, instructional planning and strategies proved effective in raising the performance of secondary school teachers. It is recommended that NPSTs in Pakistan would be devised and implemented from the primary to university level. There is a need for rigorous training of teachers to develop their skills aspects.
GAMBARAN PENGETAHUAN IBU TENTANG STATUS GIZI BALITA
Authors: Lalu Putri Angraini , Talibo Sofyawati D. , Setiawan Denny Indra
Published: December 2022

Under-five childrens nutritional status is an indicator that describes the level of community welfare as they are prone to health and nutrition issues. This library study aimed to conduct a literature review on the description of maternal knowledge about nutritional status in under-five children. It collected data or research objects to solve some profound problems with relevant library materials on the aforementioned topics. The results of a study at the Puskemas (community Health Center) Karangayung showed that most respondents had less knowledge of 9% and good knowledge of 61%/ compared with the results at Puskesmas Gambesi in Ternate, the respondts had good knowledge and nutrition (87.5&) and were under nourish (10%). In addition, in the working area of the Puskesmas Sadannya, it was found that respondents’ knowledge was low (52%) and good (33%).Status Gizi Balita merupakan salah satu indikator yang menggambarkan tingkat kesejahteraan masyarakat karena anak usia dibawah lima tahun merupakan kelompok yang rentan terhadap kesehatan dan gizi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melakukan kajian literatur tentang gambaran pengetahuan ibu tentang status gizi pada balita. Metode penelitian ini adalah penelitian kepustakaan bertujuan mengumpulkan data atau obyek penelitian yang bersifat kepustakaan untuk memecahkan suatu masalah mendalam terhadap bahan pustaka yang relevan untuk melihat gambaran pengetahuan ibu tentang status gizi balita. Hasil penelitian di puskesmas karangrayung menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar memiliki pengetahuan kurang yaitu sebanyak 9%, pengetahuan baik sebanyak 61% di bandingkan hasil penelitian di puskesmas gambesi ternate bahwa responden memiliki pengetahuan dan status gizi baik yaitu sebanyak 85,7%, dan status gizi kurang sebanyak 10%. Pada wilayah kerja puskesmas sadananya diperoleh hasil bahwa sebagian besar responden memiliki pengetahuan kurang yaitu sebanyak 52% dan responden dengan pengetahuan baik sebanyak 33%.
GAMBARAN STATUS GIZI PADA ANAK BALITA
Authors: Hasan Novita Anastasya , Goi Misrawatie , Tumenggung Imran
Published: December 2022

Nutritional status is a measure description for the fulfilment of nutritional requirements obtained from the nutrients intake and use of nutrients by the body whilst, a toddler is a child who turned over one year old or known ad the child under five years of age. This study aims to figure out the overview of the nutritional status of toodlers in Toto Selatan Village, Kabila Subdistrict, Bone Bolango District. The research method employs descriptive research to observe the nutritional status of toddlers in Toto Selatan Village, Kabila Subdistrict, Bone Bolango District. Finding reveals that out of the 30 samples, toddlers with malnutrition are 6,7%, undernutrition are 26,7%, normal nutrition are 66,6%, and overnutrition is 0%. Whereas toddlers’ nutritional status based on BH/A (Body Height/Age) indicates that of the 30 toddlers as the respondents, 3,3% of toddlers are severely stunted, 30,0% of toddlers are stunted, 60,0% of toddlers are normal and, 6,7% of toddlers are tall. In brief, there are some undernourished toddlers malnourished toddlers, stunted toddlers, and severely stunted toddlers in Toto Selatan Village.Status gizi merupakan gambaran ukuran terpenuhinya kebutuhan gizi yang diperoleh dari asupan dan penggunaan zat gizi oleh tubuh. Anak balita adalah anak yang telah menginjak usia di atas satu tahun atau lebih popular dengan pengertian usia anak di bawah lima tahun. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran status gizi pada balita di desa Toto Selatan kecamatan Kabila kabupaten Bone Bolango. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian deskriptif yang melihat gambaran status gizi pada anak balita di Bone Bolango dengan mengambil data dalam satu waktu. Hasil Penelitian dari 30 sampel anak balita yang memiliki status gizi buruk sebanyak 6,7%, gizi kurang 26,7%, gizi baik 66,6% dan gizi lebih 0,0%. Status gizi berdasarkan TB/U menunjukkan dari 30 anak balita sebagai responden yang memiliki status gizi sangat pendek sebanyak 3,3 %, pendek 30,0%, normal  60,0% dan tinggi  6,7%. Kesimpulan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebagian Anak Balita di Desa Toto Selatan masih ada status gizi yang kurang, gizi buruk, pendek, dan sangat pendek.
GAMBARAN STATUS PEMBERIAN ASI EKSKLUSIF DAN STATUS GIZI BALITA UMUR 6-24 BULAN
Authors: Anu Apriyanto , Salman Salman , Ntau Liean A. , Talibo Sofyawati D.
Published: December 2022

Exclusive breastfeeding can be defined as a practice whereby the infants only receive breast milk without complementary foods for the first six months. Early initiation of breastfeeding is beneficial for both mother and child. The prevalence of malnutrition status in toddlers aged 6 to 24 months is 17.75% undernourished toddlers are 32.47% severely stunted toddlers are 25,49% stunted toddlers are 25,08% severely underweight toddlers are 11,98% and underweight toddlers are 22,45%. The study aims at finding out the overview of exclusive breastfeeding status and toddlers aged 6 to 24 months nutritional status in Pauwo Village, Kabila Subdisrict, Bone Bolango District. It applies descriptive survey research with the numbers of samples are seven toddlers. The research variale are the independent variable namely the overview of exclusive breastfeeding status and toddlers aged 6 to 24 months nutritional status in Pauwo Village, Kabila Subditrtict, Bone Bolango District. Finding reveals that toddles who receive exculsive breastfeeding are 19 toddlers (76%) and non-exclusive breastfeeding status are six toddlers (24%). In addition, the toddlers’s nutritional status with overnutrition category is as many as one toddler (4$), normal nutrition is as many as 20 toddlers (80%), undernutrition is as many as two toddlers (8%) and malnutrition is as many as two toddlers (8%). In short, most toddlers in Pauwo Viillage, Kabila Subdisctrict, Bone Bolango District, receive exclusive breastfeeding and have normal nutritional status.Pemberian ASI eksklusif merupakan pemberian ASI saja kepada bayi tanpa diberi makanan dan minuman lain sejak dari lahir sampai 6 bulan. Menyusui sejak dini mempunyai dampak yang positif baik bagi ibu maupun bayinya. . Prevalensi status gizi buruk pada balita usia 6-24 sebesar 17,57% , balita gizi kurang 32,47%, balita sangat pendek 25,49%, balita pendek 25,08%, balita sangat kurus 11,98% sedangkan balita kurus 22,45%. (Riskesdas, 2018). Penetian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran status gizi pemberian ASI eksklusif dan status gizi balita umur 6-24 bulan di Kelurahan pauwo Kecamatan Kabila Kabupaten Bone Bolango. Jenis penelitian ini adalah  penelitian  survey deskriptif. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 7 sampel. Vareabel penelitian yaitu variabel variabel mandiri yaitu gambaran status pemberian ASI eksklusif dan status gizi balita usia 6-24 bulan  di Desa Pauwo  Kabupaten Bone Bolango. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa balita yang mendapatkan ASI eksklusif berjumlah 19 orang (76%) dan yang tidak Eksklusif sebanyak 6 orang (24%). Status gizi anak balita dengan kategori gizi lebih 1 orang (4%), gizi baik 20 oramg (80%), gizi kurang 2 orang (8%) dan gizi buruk sebanyak 2 orang (8%). Kesimpulan dalam penelitian ini yaitu sebagian besar balita di Kelurahan Pauwo Kecamatan Kabila Kabupaten Bone Bolango medapatkan ASI eksklusif dan berstatus gizi baik.
GAMBARAN STATUS GIZI DAN PRESTASI SISWA SEKOLAH MENENGAH ATAS
Authors: Hasania Dilla Fadlila , Anasiru M. Anas , Misnati Misnati , Hadi Novian Swasono , Domili Indra
Published: December 2022

Adolescents are one of the nutritionally vulnerable groups because adolescents are in a growth or development cycle that requires nutrients in larger amounts than other age groups. Nutritional status is the condition of the body as a result of food consumption and use of nutrients.This study aims to describe the nutritional status and achievement of high school students in Tanggilingo Village, Kabila District, Bone Bolango District. This research method uses a descriptive survey method, namely a survey conducted to describe the variables studied. The population is 46 students and a sample of 30 students. The independent variable is the learning achievement of high school students in Tanggilingo Village, Kabila District, Bone Bolango Regency. The results of the study: 7 students (23.4%) with poor nutritional status, 18 students (60%) with good/normal nutritional status, 4 students (13.3%) with overweight nutritional status and 1 student with obesity nutritional status (3.3%). Student achievement with high report card scores is 20 people (66.4%), moderate report card scores are 9 people (30.3%), and low report card scores are 1 person (3.3%).Most high school students in Tanggilingo Village, Kabila District, Bonebolango Regency have normal nutritional status and high academic achievement.Remaja  termasuk salah satu kelompok rentan gizi karena remaja berada pada siklus pertumbuhan atau perkembangan yang memerlukan zat-zat gizi dalam jumlah yang lebih besar dari kelompok umur yang lain, status gizi adalah keadaan tubuh sebagai akibat konsumsi makanan dan pengunaan zat-zat gizi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Gambaran Status Gizi  Dan Prestasi Siswa Sekolah Menengah Atas Di Desa Tanggilingo Kecamatan Kabila Kabupaten Bone Bolango. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode survey deskritif, yaitu survey yang dilakukan untuk menggambarkan variable yang diteliti. Populasi sebanyak 46 siswa dan sampel 30 siswa. Variable mandiri yaitu prestasi belajar siswa sekolah menengah atas di Desa Tanggilingo Kecamatan Kabila Kabupaten Bone Bolango.Siswa dengan status gizi kurang sebanyak 7 siswa (23,4%), status gizi baik/normal sebanyak 18 siswa(60%), status gizi lebih sebanyak 4 siswa (13,3%) dan status gizi obesitas sebanyak 1 siswa (3,3%). Prestasi belajar siswa dengan nilai raport tinggi yaitu 20 orang (66,4%), nilai raport sedang 9 orang (30,3%), dan nilai raport rendah 1 orang (3,3%). Sebagian besar siswa Sekolah Menengah Atas di Desa Tanggilingo Kecamatan Kabila Kabupaten Bonebolango memiliki status gizi yang normal dan prestasi belajar tinggi.
Bursa Teknik Üniversitesi Şehir ve Bölge Planlama Öğrencilerinin Pandemi Döneminde Yaşadıkları Barınma Sorunlarının Planlama Stüdyosu Ders Sürecine Etkisi
Authors: GEZER Sedanur , KÜÇÜK Gökçe , BİLEN Ömer
Published: December 2022

Covid-19 pandemisi sağlık sektörü başta olmak üzere birçok sistemi derinden etkiledi. Eğitim sisteminde yüz yüze eğitim modelinin pandemi sebebiyle kesintiye uğramasıyla birlikte öğrenciler başta barınma sorunu olmak üzere birçok sorunla karşı karşıya kaldı. Öğrencilerin konakladığı yurtların karantina yurtlarına dönüştürülmesi, yaşadıkları evlerde kira ödeme yükümlülüklerinin devam etmesi ve bu evlerde eğitim faaliyetlerine devam edecek yeterli alan ile çevrimiçi eğitim için gerekli cihazlara/donanıma sahip olmamaları karşılaşılan barınma sorunları içinde ön planda yer aldı. Bu doğrultuda araştırmada “Covid-19 pandemi döneminde Şehir ve Bölge Planlama Bölümü öğrencilerinin yaşadıkları barınma sorunları Planlama Stüdyosu dersi eğitim sürecini nasıl etkilemiştir?” sorusunun cevaplanması amaçlanmıştır. Araştırma sorusunun çözümlenmesi için nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden derinlemesine görüşme yöntemi tercih edilmiştir. Bursa Teknik Üniversitesi’nde Şehir ve Bölge Planlama eğitimi gören öğrenciler arasından kartopu örnekleme yöntemiyle ulaşılan örnek grupla yarı yapılandırılmış görüşmeler gerçekleştirilmiştir. Gerçekleştirilen görüşmelerden elde edilen metinler nitel araştırma yazılımları kullanılarak derinlemesine analiz edilerek araştırmacılar tarafından belirlenen kodlar arası kavramsal ilişkiler kurularak yorumlanmıştır. Bu kapsamda dersin kazanımlarının gerekli sonuç ürünlerinden olan çizim, maket ve raporlama için ihtiyaç duyulan ekipmana ve teknolojik cihazlara erişimin her öğrenci için barınma alanlarında yeteri kadar sağlanamadığı tespit edilmiştir. Sonuç olarak uzaktan eğitim sürecinde ders kapsamında çevrimiçi platformlar kullanılarak belirlenen zamanlarda görüşmeler sağlanarak dersin yürütücüleri ve öğrenciler arasında etkili iletişim sağlansa da barınma sorununun da etkisiyle ortaya çıkan kısıtların ders sürecinin öğrenme çıktılarına tam olarak aksettirilemediği ortaya çıkmıştır.
What to choose, Linguistics or Literature? - Analyzing the predicaments faced by university students of Okara district concerning their area of specialization
Authors: Khan Waqar Mahmood
Published: December 2022

Selecting the perfect area of specialization can be a vital step when one is pursuing a degree of BS or M.Phil. in English. This seems what an individual must aim to follow to assist them to get ahead in their professional life and career. One can regard it as a game changer or an important decision that a student needs to consider and it is at times difficult to identify as to which specific area best suits the needs and interests of a given learner. Students of BS and M.Phil. levels in English are perplexed either to opt for Linguistics or Literature as their area of specialization. In this regard, adequate and timely career planning/counseling is highly significant and is needed on an emergent basis to overcome the prevailing ambiguity among the students. Lack of career counseling is leading to numerous problems. The primary objective of this study has been to identify and highlight the lack of awareness among our students about their decision-making and career selection, which in turn possibly leads to numerous problems for the students in their career prospects. The studys respondents include the BS, M.Phil. English students from the Okara district of Pakistan’s Punjab. This study uses the quantitative paradigm with survey research being its research design. Data has been gathered through a Close-ended questionnaire. The sample from study respondents from an Okara-based university has been derived based on Convenience sampling. Data collected from the population was analyzed via Microsoft Excel and represented in bar diagrams. There must be courses of at least 2 or 3 credit hours on career selection and decision-making in our BS-level curriculum to combat the currentscenario of poor planning and decision-making in terms of career selection.
Knowledge and practice of mothers regarding use of Antibiotics and Antibiotic resistance
Authors: Paul Christeena , Ann Alex Sonu , Treesa Varghese Shijit , Mariam Saji Angel , Ashokan Arya , Daisy John Feba , A.K Raseenamol , Chacko Rini , Jyothi Mary , Rose Andrew Anu
Published: December 2022

Antibiotic resistance is the ability of a microorganism to withstand the effects of an antibiotic. When bacteria become resistant, the powerful antibiotics can no longer fight them, and the bacteria multiply causing the disease to flare up leading to deaths. A report ‘Review Antimicrobial Resistance’, stated that the deaths attributable to antimicrobial resistance [AMR] every year compared to other major causes of death in 2050 will be 10 million, as compared to death by RTA’s, cancer, cholera, DM, measles and tetanus.1 But, with the help of proper health education, 90% of the antibiotic resistance can be reduced2. Children are a vulnerable group more prone for infections, and thereby are higher consumers of antibiotics. Since, mothers are the prime decision makers of their child’s health, the investigators felt the need to assess the “Knowledge and practice regarding the use of antibiotics and antibiotic resistance among the mothers of children in the paediatric wards at a selected hospital in Pathanamthitta”. 100 mothers were selected for the current study using convenient sampling technique. Baseline variables, knowledge and practice among the mothers were assessed by using baseline performa, structured knowledge and practice questionnaire. The knowledge and practice scores were analyzed using frequency, percentage, mean and standard deviation. The association of the scores with selected baseline variables were assessed using Chi-square test and Kruskal-Wallis test. And the correlations of the knowledge and practice scores were assessed using the Pearson’s coefficient of correlation. In this study among 100 mothers, 65(65%) of mothers were found to have good knowledge, 26(26%) mothers had poor knowledge and 9 (9%) are having excellent knowledge regarding antibiotics and antibiotic resistance. About 47(47%) of them were having best practice, 45(45%) were found to have good practice and 8(8%) had poor practice with respect to use of antibiotics for their children. No correlation was found between mothers’ knowledge regarding the antibiotics and antibiotic resistance and their practice. In view of the study results, a pamphlet was developed and given to the ward for distribution to the parents of children getting admitted in the wards after content validity and expert advice.
A Study to Assess the effectiveness of self-instructional module regarding awareness of suicide prevention helpline number among people of selected area of Mehsana city
Authors: Patidar Jayesh. , Visat Shital
Published: December 2022

Introduction: Suicide is an act of taking once own life voluntarily. The word suicide is derived from two Latin words Sui meaning self and “cedere” meaning to kill oneself. Hence suicide is an act of willfully ending one’s own life. Suicide is a type of deliberate self-harm (DSH) and is defined as a human act of self-intentioned and self – inflected cessation (death). Most often it ends with a fatal outcome. Removing suicide from the category of sin and crime, it was considered a psychiatric illness only from 19th century. Suicide was not discovered to be disease, it was declared to be one” (vilza veith, 1969).1 Due to lack of awareness and stigma attached with mental health issue, people do not come forward for treatment. GVK EMRI in partnership with Government of Gujarat launched suicide prevention helpline 104. Linkage to support group for reducing cause of depression.2 Design: A quantitative approach using quasi experimental one group pre-test post-test research design. Participants: 100 people were selected using Probability flip coin sampling technique in Mehsana city. Interventions: Self- instructional module was given to the people. Tool: Self-Structured Knowledge Questionnaire was used to assess the level of Knowledge among people. Results: With regard to pre test level of knowledge it shows that, maximum 57(57%) participants were having poor knowledge, 43(43%). During post-test maximum 62(62%) of participants were having good knowledge and remaining 38(38%) of participants were had average knowledge. In pre test, participants mean was 8.08, median with standard deviation 4.679. In post test, participants mean was 18.31 with standard deviation 4.388. The calculated ‘t’ value (15.959) was greater than the table value (1.98) at 0.05 level of significance. The Self- instructional module was effective in increasing the awareness of suicide prevention helpline number among people. Chi-square test is used to associate the level of awareness of pre-test with their selected demographic variable. Conclusion: The findings of the study revealed that self- instructional module helps in improving awareness regarding suicide prevention helpline number among people.
A Study to Assess the Effectiveness of Planned Teaching Programme on Knowledge regarding Hormonal Replacement Therapy among women in the Age Group of 40-45 years in selected Urban Areas of Mehsana District
Authors: Lal Patidar Ganesh
Published: December 2022

Objective: 1. To assess the knowledge regarding hormonal replacement therapy among women in the age group of 40-45 years. 2. To evaluate the effectiveness of planned teaching programme on knowledge regarding hormonal replacement therapy among women in the age group of 40-45 years.3. To associate the post test level of knowledge of the women women in the age group of 40-45 years with their selected demographic variables. Method: A pre-experimental study pre-test post-test one group design with under taken in Mehsana city. Data collection was there 60 women in the age group of 40-45 years. Result: In this study overall highest percentage in the demographic data including the age group highest percentages (65%), Education 46.66%of (graduation), Occupation 53.33% (house wife), 45% of family income (15000-20000), Religion 85% (Hindu), Source of knowledge 11.66 %(Television). Pre test knowledge score is poor 0(0.00%), average 20(33.33%) and good 40(66.67%). And post test knowledge score was poor 0(0.00%), average 0(0.00%) and good 100 (100.00%). Overall pre test mean score which is (12.93%) which shoes mother had poor knowledge whereas in post-test mean score (18.78%) which is indicates the mothers had effectiveness of planned teaching. there is a no significant association found between post test and demographic variable like. Age (chi square = 0.219), Education (chi square = 0.052), Occupation (chi square = 2.239), Family income (chi square = 0.016), Duration of marriage (chi square = 5.476), Religion (chi square =2.738), Source of Knowledge (chi square = 0.90). To found that planned teaching programme was effective in increasing the knowledge of women in the age group of 40-45 years regarding hormonal replacement therapy.
A Descriptive Study to assess the knowledge regarding Dengue fever and its prevention among students in selected high school, Ludhiana, Punjab
Authors: Keshni Keshni
Published: December 2022

A study to assess the knowledge regarding dengue fever and its prevention among students in selected high school, Ludhiana, Punjab. A descriptive approach and convenient sampling technique was used. Tool consists of two parts - demographical variables and 30 questions in self structured questionnaire. Data was collected using self structured questainnare regarding dengue fever and its prevention among students. Results showed that majority of students had average knowledge regarding dengue fever. Age group had significant relation with knowledge. Other demographical variables have no impact on knowledge regarding dengue fever among students.
Spirometry - The Pulmonary Function Test
Authors: Devi K. Nalini , C. Susila
Published: December 2022

Spirometry is the most common type of pulmonary function or breathing test. It is one of the most readily available and useful tests for pulmonary function. It measures the volume of air exhaled at specific time points during complete exhalation by force, which is preceded by a maximal inhalation. The most important variables reported include total exhaled volume, known as the forced vital capacity (FVC), the volume exhaled in the first second, known as the forced expiratory volume in one second (FEV1), and their ratio (FEV1/FVC).The test can play an important role in diagnosing and managing many lung problems. It can help distinguish between diseases with similar symptoms and determine whether the condition is obstructive and/or restrictive.
Premenstrual Syndrome – An Overview
Authors: Bharathi N. Sakthi , E. Kayalvizhi , Sylvia Juliet
Published: December 2022

Premenstrual syndrome is an unpleasant physical, psychological and behavioral changes and which may lead to negative impact on social relationships, work productivity and other social activities. The severe form of Premenstrual syndrome may lead to Premenstrual Dysphoric disorder (PMDD).Premenstrual symptoms affected an estimated 90% of women of reproductive age, according to research. PMS prevalence rates in India have been observed to range from 14.3 percent to 74.4 percent. In India, the reported prevalence of PMDD has ranged from 3.7 percent to 65.7 percent.
Tourette Syndrome
Authors: M R Sushil
Published: December 2022

Tourette (too-RET) syndrome is a disorder that involves repetitive movements or unwanted sounds (tics) that can't be easily controlled1. For example, someone with Tourette's might blink or clear their throat over and over again. Some people may blurt out words they don't intend to say2. About 100,000 Americans have full-blown Tourette's syndrome, but more people have a milder form of the disease. It often starts in childhood, and more boys than girls get it2. The exact cause of Tourette syndrome is not known. It is a complex disorder likely caused by a combination of inherited (genetic) and environmental factors. Chemicals in the brain that transmit nerve impulses (neurotransmitters), including dopamine and serotonin, might play a role1. Tics can be simple or complex. A simple tic affects one or just a few parts of the body, like blinking the eyes or making a face. A complex one involves many parts of the body or saying words. Jumping and swearing are examples. Symptoms often get better as children grow up. For some people, they go away completely3. Although there is no cure for Tourette syndrome, treatments are available. Many people with Tourette syndrome donot need treatment when symptoms are not troublesome. Tics often lessen or become controlled after the teen years. People with Tourette syndrome often lead healthy, active lives. However, Tourette syndrome frequently involves behavioral and social challenges1.
Monkeypox: All you need to know about Monkey Pox
Authors: Rani J. Emy Jancy
Published: December 2022

Monkeypox was first discovered in 1958 when two outbreaks of a pox-like disease occurred in colonies of monkeys kept for research. The first human case of monkeypox was recorded in 1970. Since then, monkeypox has been reported in people in several other central and western African countries. Prior to the 2022 outbreak, nearly all monkeypox cases in people outside of Africa were linked to international travel to countries where the disease commonly occurs, or through imported animals.1 It’s not clear how the people were exposed to monkeypox, but early data suggest that gay, bisexual, and other men who have sex with men make up a high number of cases. However, anyone who has been in close contact with someone who has monkeypox is at risk. Monkeypox is a viral zoonosis (a virus transmitted to humans from animals) with symptoms similar to those seen in the past in smallpox patients, although it is clinically less severe. With the eradication of smallpox in 1980 and subsequent cessation of smallpox vaccination, monkeypox has emerged as the most important orthopoxvirus for public health. Monkeypox primarily occurs in central and west Africa, often in proximity to tropical rainforests, and has been increasingly appearing in urban areas. Animal hosts include a range of rodents and non-human primates.1
COVID-19 Sürecinin Türk Finansal Sistemine Yönelik Etkilerinin Toda-Yamamoto Yöntemi ile Analizi
Authors: BÜYÜKAKIN Figen , DEMİR Sedanur
Published: December 2022

Son iki yılda insanlığın en önemli sorunlarından biri haline gelen COVID-19 pandemisinin daha uzun yıllar sorun olmaya devam edeceği tahmin edilmektedir. COVID-19 salgını ortaya çıktığı andan bu yana milyonlarca insanın ölümüne, işini kaybetmesine, eğitimin, üretimin ve turizmin durmasına, üretim maliyetlerinin artmasına, üretim-tüketim ile arz-talep dengelerinin bozulmasına ve büyüme değerlerinin negatife dönmesine neden olmuştur. Bir sağlık krizi olarak başlayan COVID-19 pandemisi, zamanla ekonomilerin reel ve finansal sektörlerine de sıçramıştır. Dünya genelinde panik ve belirsizlik ortamına neden olan COVID-19, finansal sistemde önemli etkiler doğurması nedeniyle finansal piyasaların yeni “Siyah Kuğu”su olarak adlandırılmaya başlanmıştır. Buradan hareketle, ele alınan çalışmanın amacı, COVID-19 pandemisinin, geçmişte pek çok kez kriz yaşamış bir ülke olarak dikkati çeken Türkiye’nin finansal sistemi üzerindeki etkisini incelemek olarak belirlenmiştir. Çalışmada kullanılan değişkenler COVID-19 hasta ve vefat sayıları, altın fiyatları, ABD doları-TL kuru, Euro-TL kuru ve BIST-100 endeks değerleridir. Çalışmanın amacı doğrultusunda, değişkenlere ait 06.04.2020–02.07.2021 dönemini içeren günlük veriler kullanılarak Toda-Yamamoto nedensellik analizi uygulanmıştır. Elde edilen sonuçlara göre COVID-19 hasta ve vefat sayılarından gram altın fiyatlarına, ABD doları döviz kuruna ve Euro döviz kuruna doğru nedensel bir ilişki bulunmaktadır.
Lojistik Merkezlerin İhracata Etkisi: AB Ülkeleri Üzerine Yatay Kesit Veriler ile Regresyon Analizi
Authors: ERTURGUT Ramazan , OĞUZ Suzan
Published: December 2022

Günümüzün giderek artan rekabet ortamında lojistik ve bu alandaki faaliyetler en önemli ekonomik faaliyetler içerisinde yer almaktadır. Lojistik merkezler, bu faaliyetleri geliştirmek için gereken ekipmanlar sağlamakta ve orada kurulu işletmeler için ortak hizmetler sunmaktadır. Lojistik faaliyetlerin etkili ve verimli olarak yürütülmesini sağlayan bu merkezler, tedarikçi ve üreticilerin küresel pazarlara girmelerini kolaylaştırmaktadır. Lojistik hizmetler, ticaretin küreselleşmesini sağlayarak ülkelere uluslararası pazarlarda rekabet gücü kazandırmaktadır. Lojistik faaliyetlerin verimli bir şekilde gerçekleştirilmesi uluslararası ticaret için kilit unsurlardan bir tanesidir. Bu çalışmanın amacı Avrupa Birliği (AB) ülkelerinde bulunan lojistik merkezlerin ihracat üzerindeki etkisini 2018 yılı verileri kullanılarak yatay kesit veri analizi yöntemi ile tespit etmektir. Analiz bulguları, AB ülkeleri için lojistik merkezler ile ihracat arasında pozitif ve anlamlı bir ilişki olduğunu göstermektedir.
THE ORGANIZATION OF FUNERARY SPACE AND ARRANGEMENT OF BURIALS WITHIN THE CORRIDOR-SHAPEDTOMB LCG-2 AT DIBBĀAL-BAYAH, MUSANDAM, SULTANATE OF OMAN
Authors: Genchi Francesco , Ramazzotti MARCO , Larosa Nunzia
Published: December 2022

The paper aims to provide a comprehensive overview of the primary burial patterns identified at the bottom ofthe collective tomb LCG-2 atDibbā, showinghomogeneous features and common customs. The burialsare often accompanied by conspicuous grave goods dating to the final stages of the Early Iron Age
A Rare Case of Mullerian Agenesis (Mayer-Rokitansky-Kuster-Hauser Syndrome)
Authors: Nisa Meher-Un- , Surwer Aleena , , Iqbal Tayyaba , Maqsood Maria , Zafa Hina , , Iftikhar Usman
Published: December 2022

A 21 years old girl presented in Gyne OPD of Lady Aitchison Hospital Lahore with complaint of primary amenorrhea. There was no complaint of cyclical dysmenorrhea, urinary retention or feeling of abdomino pelvic mass. Her mother had menarche at 14 years of age. Her height was 5 feet and one inch. Her secondary sexual characteristics were of normal (female) and well developed, external genitalia were of female with rudimentary vagina.Ultrasound showed normal size ovaries and hypoplasticuterus and rudimentary vagina.Hormones (FSH, LH, Prolactin) were normal. HerKaryotype was 46XX.On the basis of these findings, diagnosis of Mullerianagenesis (Maye-Rokitansky-Kuster Hauser Syndrome) was made. Family was counselled about the case. They were informed the patient is unable to menstruate and reproduce. However, for sexual function, it is possible to create a new vagina bynon-surgical method using Hegar dilator or surgical by vaginoplasty.
Outcomes of Left Main Coronary Artery Revascularization after Percutaneous Coronary Intervention or Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting Surgery
Authors: Amin Qazi Najeeb Ullah , Khan Irfan Ali , Shah Kashif Ullah , Rehman Zia Ur , Ullah Farman , Ullah Sami
Published: December 2022

Background: Our study's major goal is to examine how several existing ULMCAD Currently, percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) and coronary artery bypass grafting are the most common non-invasive methods of treating (unprotected left predominant) CAD in the United States (CABG). Place of study and duration: Conducted at the department of Cardiology, Hayatabad Medical Complex, Peshawar for the Duration from July 1 -2016 to Jun 30 -2017. Methods and Results: The effects of PCI and CABG have been analyzed in 558 patients with ULMCAD in a row (suggest age 71.9 years, eighty-one percent male). The most important end results were a total prevalence of mortality, nonfatal MI, and stroke. Diabetes prevalence increased to 29 percent, whereas acute coronary syndrome increased to 56 percent and 11 became the standard Euro SCORE. An extremely complicated form of coronary disease affected 50% of the patients (SYNTAX score >32). Up to four years after PCI and CABG, the primary composite outcomes were equivalent (15, 53, 1 percent vs. 17,126.6 percent; p=0.585). Additionally, the impacts on the top findings were equivalent for the 2 cohorts with similar propensity ratings. Revascularization was required in 5.5 percent of PCI patients and 1.5 percent of CABG patients, respectively, due to ischemia (p=0.010). Conclusions: According to our local network of ULMCAD patients, the long-term scientific outcomes of the present PCI or CABG revascularization procedures were equivalent. No matter the intricacy of the coronary artery.