bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Effect of intranasal fluticasone propionate on respiratory obstruction in pollen allergy
Authors:   Razumovsky Saratov State Medical University, Saratov, Russia, Astafieva Natalia G. , Perfilova Irina A. ,   Razumovsky Saratov State Medical University, Saratov, Russia, Udovichenko Ekaterina N. ,   Razumovsky Saratov State Medical University, Saratov, Russia
Published: July 2021

Background. Allergic rhinitis (AR) remains the most common manifestation of pollen allergy, with nasal congestion as the leading symptom. About half of patients with AR have comorbidity with bronchial asthma (BA). Intranasal corticosteroids (INC) have a positive effect on the manifestations of rhinitis and concomitant comorbid pathology. The choice of adequate treatment, rejection of ineffective combinations, polypharmacy remains a widely demanded area of research in real clinical practice. Aim. To evaluate the effect of monotherapy of INC with fluticasone propionate (FP) on nasal and bronchial obstruction in pollen comorbid AR and BA and the possibility of obtaining therapeutic benefits from additional administration of systemic antihistamines (AH). Materials and methods. A prospective 5-week, double-blind, placebo-controlled study of monotherapy with INC FP and combined therapy of FP with the non-sedative AH loratadine in patients with concomitant AR and BA was carried out. The study included 72 patients with the first diagnosis of AR, with existing BA and sensitization to plant pollen. Two comparable patient groups were formed with different therapeutic approaches. Examination, allergy testing, ECHRS questionnaire, symptom severity scale were used to assess symptoms. Active anterior rhinomanometry and spirometry were used to assess the level of obstruction of the upper and lower airways. Results. A high level of polysensitization was found in the examined persons with comorbid pathology. Significant reduction in nasal congestion was found both in the group receiving FP and in the group with combination therapy. However, the use of antihistamines in addition to FP did not significantly affect on congestion symptom. After treatment, there was a decrease in nasal resistance in both groups. The total nasal volumetric flow significantly increased in both groups. The change in the parameters of external respiration is shown. Significant changes in peak expiratory flow rate and forced expiratory volume in the first second after the completion of treatment were found in both groups. Conclusion. A high incidence of polysensitization has been shown in patients with AR and BA. The efficacy and safety of FP has been proven by subjective assessment and objective instrumental methods for studying upper and lower airway obstruction. The addition of AH did not significantly change the effectiveness of therapy.
Aminodihydrophthalazinedione sodium in prevention, therapy and rehabilitation of patients with respiratory diseases
Authors:   Omsk State Medical University, Omsk, Russia, Trukhan Dmitry I. , Bagisheva Natalya V. ,   Omsk State Medical University, Omsk, Russia, Mordyk Anna V. ,   Omsk State Medical University, Omsk, Russia, Nebesnaya Ekaterina Yu. ,   Omsk State Medical University, Omsk, Russia
Published: July 2021

The modern approach to the prevention and treatment of acute respiratory viral infections consists in the use of drugs that increase the body’s defenses, helping to create a barrier to the penetration of the virus. Immunomodulators exhibit a nonspecific effect in acute respiratory viral infections, which makes it possible to use them against various types of respiratory viruses without accurate laboratory diagnostics and expands clinical capabilities. In the first part of the review, the features of sodium aminodihydrophthalazinedione and the experience of its use in respiratory pathology are considered. The pandemic of the novel coronavirus infection (COVID-19), spread by the novel coronavirus SARS-CoV-2, has become a challenge to health systems around the world. The second part of the review reviews the results of the first studies on the use of sodium aminodihydrophthalazinedione for the prevention and treatment of new coronavirus infection. Recently, much attention has been paid to the long-term consequences of the postponed coronavirus infection. In the final part of the review, various aspects of the “post-COVID syndrome” are discussed and the possibilities of aminodihydrophthalazinedione sodium at the stage of rehabilitation after a coronavirus infection are discussed.
Clinical case of a young patient with ischemic stroke and obesity
Authors:   Endocrinology Research Centre, Moscow, Russia, Dzgoeva Fatima Kh. , Ekusheva Evgenia V. ,   Federal Scientific and Clinical Center for Specialized Types of Medical Care and Medical Technologies, Moscow, Russia, Ekusheva Evgenia V. ,   Belgorod State National Research University, Belgorod, Russia, Rafikova Diana S. ,   Endocrinology Research Centre, Moscow, Russia, Vardanian Elizaveta M. ,   Endocrinology Research Centre, Moscow, Russia
Published: July 2021

Stroke in young adults is a serious medical and socio-economic problem. The relevance and complexity of the problem of ischemic stroke (IS) in young patients is due to insufficient knowledge of this issue, the complexity of medical and diagnostic aspects, as well as the difference in the causes of strokes from those in older age groups. Due to the variety of clinical manifestations, IS is of big interest for cardiologists, neurologists, obstetriciansgynecologists, hematologists, rheumatologists and is also relevant for endocrinologists and nutritionists. This article examines a clinical case of a patient with IS at a young age and a history of obesity and confirmed hemophilia.
Effect of adjuvant therapy with butyric acid on the safety profile of oral antibiotic therapy: a meta-analysis of controlled studies
Authors:   Yevdokimov Moscow State University of Medicine and Dentistry, Moscow, Russia, Andreev Dmitrii N. , Kucheryavyy Yury A. ,   Ilyinskaya Hospital, Glukhovo, Moscow Region, Russia, Kaziulin Aleksandr N. ,   Yevdokimov Moscow State University of Medicine and Dentistry, Moscow, Russia, Maev Igor V. ,   Yevdokimov Moscow State University of Medicine and Dentistry, Moscow, Russia
Published: July 2021

Aim. Systematization of data on the effect of adjuvant therapy with butyric acid (BA) on the safety profile of oral antibiotic therapy (ABT). Methods. Search of studies were carried out in MEDLINE/PubMed, EMBASE, Cochrane, Google Scholar, Russian Science Citation Index (RSCI) electronic databases until April 2021 inclusive. We analyzed titles and annotations in the named databases. The following combination of keywords was used for the search: "butyric acid" or "butyrate" + "antibiotic therapy" or "antibiotics" or "eradication" or "eradication therapy", as well as their analogs in English for searching in foreign databases. Results. The meta-analysis included 9 controlled studies (1 – Italy, 8 – Russia) involving 1409 patients (700 – in groups with BA; 709 – in comparison groups). Meta-analysis showed that the addition of BA to ABT regimens contributes to a significant reduction in the overall incidence of gastrointestinal side effects (odds ratio – OR 0.424, 95% confidence interval – CI 0.218–0.824), the incidence of diarrhea during the 1st (OR 0.228 , 95% CI 0.103–0.507) and 2nd week (OR 0.141, 95% CI 0.0732–0.271), abdominal distention during 1st (OR 0.392, 95% CI 0.180–0.854) and 2nd week ( OR 0.136, 95% CI 0.0480–0.384), bitterness in the mouth during 2nd week (OR 0.284, 95% CI 0.115–0.700). Conclusion. A meta-analysis has shown that the inclusion of BA in ABT regimens significantly reduces the incidence of side effects (diarrhea, bloating, bitterness in the mouth).
Efficacy of esophagoprotection with short periods of withdrawal of maintenance therapy with proton pump inhibitors in patients with Barrett's esophagus
Authors:   Ilyinskaya Hospital, Glukhovo, Moscow Region, Russia, Kucheryavyy Yury A. , Movtaeva Petimat R. ,   Yevdokimov Moscow State University of Medicine and Dentistry, Moscow, Russia, Zayratyants Oleg V. ,   Yevdokimov Moscow State University of Medicine and Dentistry, Moscow, Russia, Andreev Dmitrii N. ,   Yevdokimov Moscow State University of Medicine and Dentistry, Moscow, Russia, Shaburov Rafik I. ,   Yevdokimov Moscow State University of Medicine and Dentistry, Moscow, Russia, Barkalova Elena V. ,   Yevdokimov Moscow State University of Medicine and Dentistry, Moscow, Russia, Maev Igor V. ,   Yevdokimov Moscow State University of Medicine and Dentistry, Moscow, Russia
Published: July 2021

Aim. Evaluation of the effectiveness of esophagoprotection in covering up short periods of withdrawal of maintenance therapy with proton pump inhibitors (PPIs) in patients with Barrett's esophagus (BE). Materials and methods. A retrospective analysis of the data of patients with histologically verified BE who received outpatient PPI therapy for at least 12 months was carried out. This cohort was divided into two groups to compare depending on the treatment regimen received. The first group included only patients who take PPIs constantly, while the second group included patients who had periodic interruptions in taking PPIs. In the second group, we analyzed only cases where to cover up the periods of PPI withdrawal the patients used the esophagoprotector Alfasoxx (10 ml 4 times a day, after each meal and at night). In the cohort, demographic data (age, gender), risk factors, length of the BE segment, degree of dysplasia, number of relapses of erosive esophagitis, and the data of high-resolution manometry on movement disorders of the thoracic esophagus (ineffective motility and lack of contractility) were analyzed. Results. The study included 39 patients (28 men and 11 women) with histologically verified BE. The average age was 57,1538 years (95% confidence interval 53.4269–60.8808). The gender structure was dominated by men (n=28). The duration of BE history in the analyzed cohort was 5.6769 years (95% confidence interval, 4.6161–6.7378). The first group consisted of 23 patients who take PPIs constantly. The second group consisted of 16 patients who had periodic interruptions in taking PPIs, which were covered by the esophagoprotector Alfasoxx. In the analyzed cohort, there were no significant differences between the groups in the average length of the BE segment, the number of patients with a long BE segment, the degree of dysplasia, the number of relapses of erosive esophagitis, and the rate of movement disorders of the thoracic esophagus. Conclusion. In routine practice, there are reasons for the temporary withdrawal of PPIs in patients with BE, which requires the administration of course esophagoprotection to cover up the risks. The results of this retrospective comparative study demonstrate the effectiveness of this strategy.
The stabilized Pol31–Pol3 interface counteracts Pol32 ablation with differential effects on repair
Authors: Shimada Kenji , Tsai-Pflugfelder Monika , Vijeh Motlagh Niloofar Davoodi , Delgoshaie Neda , Fuchs Jeannette , Gut Heinz , Gasser Susan M
Published: July 2021

DNA polymerase δ, which contains the catalytic subunit, Pol3, Pol31, and Pol32, contributes both to DNA replication and repair. The deletion of pol31 is lethal, and compromising the Pol3–Pol31 interaction domains confers hypersensitivity to cold, hydroxyurea (HU), and methyl methanesulfonate, phenocopying pol32Δ. We have identified alanine-substitutions in pol31 that suppress these deficiencies in pol32Δ cells. We characterize two mutants, pol31-T415A and pol31-W417A, which map to a solvent-exposed loop that mediates Pol31–Pol3 and Pol31–Rev3 interactions. The pol31-T415A substitution compromises binding to the Pol3 CysB domain, whereas Pol31-W417A improves it. Importantly, loss of Pol32, such as pol31-T415A, leads to reduced Pol3 and Pol31 protein levels, which are restored by pol31-W417A. The mutations have differential effects on recovery from acute HU, break-induced replication and trans-lesion synthesis repair pathways. Unlike trans-lesion synthesis and growth on HU, the loss of break-induced replication in pol32Δ cells is not restored by pol31-W417A, highlighting pathway-specific roles for Pol32 in fork-related repair. Intriguingly, CHIP analyses of replication forks on HU showed that pol32Δ and pol31-T415A indirectly destabilize DNA pol α and pol ε at stalled forks.
Human Body in Traditional Views of Turkic and Mongolian Peoples: Blood and Circulatory System
Authors:   Institute for Mongolian, Buddhist and Tibetan Studies SB RAS, Sodnompilova M. M. , Nanzatov B. Z. ,   Institute for Mongolian, Buddhist and Tibetan Studies of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Published: July 2021

The study of the human body in the system of traditional somatic ideas of the Turkic and Mongolian peoples of Inner Asia is urgent in the studies of humans as a social and biological beings. The problem of perception and comprehension of the composition of the main features constituting the human body, particularly such biological fluid as blood, is of particular interest in the study of mythological human anatomy. The interest in this element of the human body is due to the increased attention of the Turkic and Mongolian peoples to blood. The views on the nature of blood, the source of its formation, many prohibitions and signs associated with blood are known. Many concepts associated with human anatomy, including blood, formed the basis for the organization of the social structure of nomadic societies. Understanding the significant role of this biological fluid in the functioning of the body formed a certain system of ideas about the dependence of health, hereditary diseases and even a person's character on the appearance and volume of blood as the characteristics of this biological fluid available for visual perception. Blood unlike bone is mobile and changeable in the context of social interpretations. If the bone of the progenitor was not being changed passing to all his descendants, then the blood of representatives of the social community, who took women from different clans as wives, was mixed in marriage unions. The views of the Turkic and Mongolian peoples of Inner Asia on the composition of blood are characterized by uncertainty. The idea of a vital substance, a soul was widely developed in the worldview of the Turko-Mongols. Blood is one of the containers of the vital substance. A number of prohibitions and restrictions associated with blood allow us to talk about the significant role of the sun as a source of life, giving its vital energy to the blood. Obviously, evidence of this “relationship” is the color (red) and the warmth inherent to blood. However, ideas on the nature of blood formed in the traditional worldview of the Mongolian and Turkic peoples and recorded in the 18–19 centuries significantly differ from the early views of the ancestors of the nomads. Reconstruction of the Pra-Altai language made it possible to restore one of the key meanings of the term čiunu (blood) – “soul”, “wind”. We believe that early views on the nature of blood were greatly influenced by the phenomenon of respiration, which is characteristic of all beings.
Avaliação morfológica e tensiométrica de pericárdio bovino pré-tratados em glutaraldeído e conservados em glicerina
Authors: Vivas Diego Gonzalez , Lopes José Vinicius Rodrigues , Souza Alessandra Santos Feijó da Silva , Sirelli Lys , Escócio Viviane Alves , Pacheco Elen Beatriz Acordi Vasques , Nogueira Vivian de Assunção , Silva Marta Fernanda Albuquerque da
Published: July 2021

O presente estudo teve por objetivo descrever o comportamento morfológico e mecânico do pericárdio bovino tratado em glutaraldeído nas concentrações de 0,625%, 0,8% e 1,0% por 18 dias, com posterior conservação em glicerina a 98% por 30 dias. Os pericárdios foram divididos nos grupos experimentais em controle (5 fragmentos de pericárdios bovinos conservados unicamente em glicerina a 98% por 30 dias seguidos), I (5 fragmentos de pericárdios bovinos tratados com glutaraldeído a 0,625% por 18 dias com posterior conservação em glicerina a 98% por 30 dias seguidos), II (5 fragmentos de pericárdios bovinos tratados com glutaraldeído a 0,8% por 18 dias com posterior conservação em glicerina a 98% por 30 dias seguidos) e III (5 fragmentos de pericárdios bovinos tratados com glutaraldeído a 1,0% por 18 dias com posterior conservação em glicerina a 98% por 30 dias seguidos), para avaliação histológica; para os ensaios de tração, além dos grupos já descritos, foi adicionado o grupo in natura (5 fragmentos de pericárdio bovino recém obtido sem nenhum tipo de tratamento ou conservação). Foram observadas alterações no aspecto físico quanto à coloração e textura das membranas tratadas com glutaraldeído comparadas ao do grupo controle. Não houve alterações histológicas e mecânicas do pericárdio bovino do grupo controle para os grupos experimentais I, II e III, mostrando, portanto, que a associação do glutaraldeído com a glicerina para preservação do pericárdio bovino apresentou morfologia e um comportamento dinâmico semelhante ao do grupo controle, sendo assim, considerado satisfatório para uma possível aplicação clínica.
Learning Media Design based on Traditional Game of Tumbu-Tumbu Belanga (T2B) on Salt Hydrolysis Topic
Authors: Tangio Julhim S. , Patilima Rusmiyati , La Kilo Jafar , La Kilo Akram
Published: July 2021

This research aimed to test the validity of the feasibility of traditional game learning media on salt hydrolysis. This research was development research (R&D) with a qualitative descriptive approach. This research uses the ADDIE model development design, which consists of 5 (five) stages, namely (1) analysis, (2) design, (3) development, (4) implementation, and (5) evaluation. Data collection techniques in this study used a validation sheet for the assessment of the feasibility of tumbu-tumbu  learning media. The tumbu-tumbu  learning media validation wass assessed by 4 expert validators, namely 2 chemistry lecturers of State University of Gorontalo material experts, 1 media expert lecturer, and 1 high school chemistry teacher. The results of the validation of tumbu-tumbu  learning media development obtained an average percentage 0f 89.40%, which was categorized in very feasible criteria. Therefore, the tumbu-tumbu  learning media are highly usable in the learning process of salt hydrolysis.
Permanencia académica en estudiantes de Medicina y Enfermería de la Fundación Universitaria Juan N. Corpas
Authors: Dávila Enrique Alvarado
Published: July 2021

El presente artículo es producto de la investigación realizada para la convocatoria del Fondo para el Desarrollo de la Educación Superior (Fodesep), cuyo propósito fue establecer los aspectos que favorecen la permanencia académica de estudiantes de Medicina y Enfermería de la Fundación Universitaria Juan N Corpas.

La metodología utilizada fue de corte cualitativo-fenomenológico. Se realizó una entrevista semiestructurada de cinco preguntas validadas por un panel de expertos. Los estudiantes que participaron de forma voluntaria se dividieron en grupos focales aleatorios. Los datos se agruparon en categorías que permitieron su triangulación con los objetivos y el marco teórico.

Dentro de los hallazgos surgieron categorías como: Motivación intrínseca, auto concepto, motivación extrínseca, interacción docente-estudiante y percepción del docente y madurez.

Se concluye que el estudio de las características académicas de los programas de medicina y los factores que afectan la permanencia de los estudiantes, son clave para el desarrollo de estrategias que disminuyan la deserción.
Синтез и структурная характеризация сцинтилляционных монокристаллов гексахлорогафната цезия Cs2HfCl6
Authors: Смирнова Е.С. , Сидорова Е.В. , Синельников А.Н. , Синельников Н.Н. , Сорокин Т.А. , Артемов В.В. , Алексеева О.А.
Published: July 2021

Разработана методика синтеза кристаллического гексахлорогафната цезия из хлористого цезия и восьмиводной хлорокиси гафния в растворе соляной кислоты. Строение выращенных кристаллов изучено методом энергодисперсионного элементного анализа, рентгенофазового анализа и методом рентгеноструктурного анализа на монокристаллах. Показано, что россыпь кристаллов не является однородной по составу, однако основная фаза, присутствующая в составе (около 90 %), — Cs2HfCl6. Дополнительно обнаруженной в составе фазой является CsCl. Атомная структура Cs2HfCl6 впервые определена на монокристаллах. Структура уточнена в пространственной группе Fm–3m, Z = 4. Величина параметра элементарной ячейки Cs2HfCl6 составляет a = 10.399(3) Å. Проанализированы межатомные расстояния в структуре Cs2HfCl6. Проведен анализ сцинтилляционной активности выращенных кристаллов. Установлено, что световой выход синтезированного соединения составляет порядка 19·103 фотонов/МэВ.
Pengelolaan Keuangan Daerah dan Good Governance terhadap Kinerja Satuan Kerja Perangkat Daerah
Authors: Mbipi Saverius Dhuri , Assih Prihat , Sumtaky Maxion
Published: July 2021

This study aims to describe regional financial management which includes: planning and budgeting, implementation and administration and accountability of regional finances; and transparency which includes transparency and accessibility; as well as the accounta-bility of regional financial reporting, the effectiveness of internal and external party super-vision, and the performance of Regional Work Units; analyze the effect of the effectiveness of financial planning, the effectiveness of budget execution control, transparency and ac-countability of financial reporting on the performance of Local Government Work Units. This type of research is explanative. The number of samples in this study were 32 respond-ents. The data collection technique used a questionnaire. The analysis technique uses de-scriptive analysis and multiple linear regression analysis. Regional financial management which includes; the effectiveness of financial planning, the budget formulation process, the characteristics of the clarity of budget targets and control have an effect on the performance of regional work units. Meanwhile, transparency and accessibility of regional financial reporting and accountability of regional financial reporting have no effect on the perfor-mance of regional work units. DOI: https://doi.org/10.26905/afr.v3i2.5503
Seismic Fragility Curves for Performance of Semi-rigid Connections of Steel Frames
Authors: Saadi Mohamed , Yahiaoui Djarir , Lahbari Noureddine , Tayeb Bouzid
Published: July 2021

A steel frame with a semi-rigid connection is one of the most widely used structural systems in modern construction. These systems are cheap to make, require less time to construct and offer the highest quality and reliable construction quality without the need for highly skilled workers. However, these systems show greater natural periods compared to their perfectly rigid frame counterparts. This causes the building to attract low loads during earthquakes. In this research study, the seismic performance of steel frames with semi-rigid joints is evaluated. Three connections with capacities of 50, 70 and 100% of the beam’s plastic moment are studied and examined. The seismic performance of these frames is determined by a non-linear static pushover analysis and an incremental dynamic analysis leading finally to the fragility curves which are developed. The results show that a decrease in the connection capacity increases the probability of reaching or exceeding a particular damage limit state in the frames is found. Doi: 10.28991/cej-2021-03091714 Full Text: PDF
Factors Affecting Traffic Accidents Density on Selected Multilane Rural Highways
Authors: Al-Bayati Amjad H. , Shakoree Ahmad S. , Ramadan Zahraa A.
Published: July 2021

Estimations of average crash density as a function of traffic elements and characteristics can be used for making good decisions relating to planning, designing, operating, and maintaining roadway networks. This study describes the relationships between total, collision, turnover, and runover accident densities with factors such as hourly traffic flow and average spot speed on multilane rural highways in Iraq. The study is based on data collected from two sources: police stations and traffic surveys. Three highways are selected in Wassit governorate as a case study to cover the studied locations of the accidents. Three highways are selected in Wassit governorate as a case study to cover the studied locations of the accidents. The selection includes Kut–Suwera, Kut–ShekhSaad, and Kut–Hay multilane divided highways located in the south of Iraq. The preliminary presentation of the studied highways was performed using Geographic Information System (GIS) software. Data collection was done to obtain crash numbers and types over five years with their locations, hourly traffic flow, and average spot speed and define roadway segments lengths of crash locations. The cumulative speed distribution curves introduce that the spot speed spectrum for each highway's whole traffic extends over a relatively wide range, indicating a maximum speed of 180 kph and a minimum speed of 30 kph. Multiple linear regression analysis is applied to the data using SPSS software to attain the relationships between the dependent variables and the independent variables to identify elements strongly correlated with crash densities. Four regression models are developed which verify good and strong statistical relationships between crash densities with the studied factors. The results show that traffic volume and driving speed have a significant impact on the crash densities. It means that there is a positive correlation between the single factors and crash occurrence. The higher volumes and the faster the driving speed, the more likely it is to crash. As the hourly traffic flow of automobile grows, the need for safe traffic facilities also extended. Doi: 10.28991/cej-2021-03091719 Full Text: PDF
A Data Mining Perspective on the Confluent Ions` Effect for Target Functionality
Authors: Fazelabdolabadi Babak , Montazeri Mostafa , Pourafshary Peyman
Published: July 2021

The production of hydrocarbon resources at an oil field is concomitant with challenges with respect to the formation of scale inside the reservoir rock – intricately impairing its permeability and hindering the flow. Historically, the effect of ions is attributed to the undergone phenomenon; nevertheless, there exists a great deal of ambiguity about its relative significance compared to other factors, or the effectiveness as per the ion type. The present work applies a data mining strategy to unveil the influencing hierarchy of the parameters involved in driving the process within major rock categories – sandstone and carbonate – to regulate a target functionality. The functionalities considered evolve around maximizing the oil recovery, minimizing permeability impairment/ scale damage. A pool of experimental as well as field data was used for this sake, accumulating the bulk of the available literature data. The methods used for data analysis in the present work included the Bayesian Network, Random Forest, Deep Neural Network, as well as Recursive Partitioning. The results indicate a rolling importance for different ion species - altering under each functionality – which is not ranked as the most influential parameter in either case. For the oil recovery target, our results quantify a distinction between the source of ion of a single type, in terms of its influencing rank in the process. This latter deduction is the first proposal of its kind – suggesting a new perspective for research. Moreover, the machine learning methodology was found to be capable of reliably capturing the data – evidenced by the minimal errors in the bootstrapped results. Doi: 10.28991/HIJ-2021-02-03-05 Full Text: PDF
Geo-Explora. Mercado orgánico de Geoparque Territorio Geoparque
Authors: Rodríguez González Liliana , Hernández Gracia Jose Francisco
Published: July 2021

Los alimentos orgánicos son el resultado de un proceso agrícola y ganadero más amigable con el medio ambiente, evitando prácticas contaminantes y más saludables para los consumidores. En la actualidad hay ya un crecimiento constante del consumo local de productos orgánicos. Aunque no todas las personas están informadas o tienen acceso a la información. Es por ello que en este proyecto se enfoca dar a conocer la importancia de los productos orgánicos a los principales agricultores ganaderos de la región. A través de la recopilación de información de fuentes bibliográficas, tales como artículos científicos, académicos, artículos de revistas haciendo así acopio de las bibliografías básica sobre el tema. Realizando un análisis de los productos orgánicos mediante estrategias de difusión para incentivar el consumo. Los resultados muestran la implementación de estrategias de marketing obteniendo beneficios en temas en estrategias de publicidad y promoción ya que contamos con un incremento en la demanda de productos en el mercado que están en función con nuestros consumidores potenciales. El proyecto es totalmente favorable en la región “Comarca Minera”, ya que actualmente cuenta con poca demanda en productos orgánicos, así mismo se identificó como estrategia al éxito el posicionamiento de la marca en alimentos orgánicos, además alianzas comercialízales para incentivar la economía en la región.
Torsión, esfuerzos y deformaciones
Authors: Hernandez Esmeralda , Salinas Perez Ana Silvia , León Atilano Alberto , Montaño Sandoval Jose M
Published: July 2021

En el trabajo que se muestra a continuación, se analizaron diversas fuentes de investigación con la finalidad de recabar información confiable, para así dar a conocer el tema Torsión “esfuerzos y deformaciones”. La información que se presenta es en su totalidad veraz y concisa por lo que la presente base teórica se encuentra en los resultados de esta investigación presentada. De forma correcta se dan a conocer  definiciones, características y aplicaciones en un entorno de ingeniería industrial, tanto a su vez en un enfoque a universitarios  ya que los temas mencionados en este trabajo son de importancia y tienden a ser  presentes a lo largo del campo laboral industrial,  como lo pude ser en un problema de manufactura o bien de calidad, para ello la información aquí presentada demuestra con veracidad de lo que puede ser el momento torsor de una barra cilíndrica, ejemplos de torsión uniforme y no uniforme, ejes independientes al instante de que una fuerza actúa sobre ellos. En esta investigación se proporciona información certera de términos, aplicaciones y ejemplos. Este trabajo fue realizado con el objetivo de así facilitar la información a estudiantes universitarios de ingeniería industrial, deseando que este conocimiento sea de suma importancia en su futura vida profesional laboral.
Uso del dióxido de cloro en el tratamiento de SARS-CoV-2
Authors: Bautista Lora Perla Rubí , Cruz García Paulina , Monzón Quiroz Josué Israel , Mucio León Marisa Jennifer
Published: July 2021

El dióxido de cloro es un compuesto químico que a través de los años ha sido utilizado como un desinfectante industrial para el tratamiento de aguas. En la actualidad se han reportado múltiples casos de personas intoxicadas por el uso de dióxido de cloro para el tratamiento de SARS-CoV-2. Algunas de las complicaciones más comunes son la insuficiencia respiratoria y la insuficiencia hepática e incluso la muerte. No existe evidencia científica que respalde el uso de dióxido de cloro para el tratamiento de SARS- CoV-2.
Burnout y musicoterapia: Una revisión de literatura
Authors: García-Vargas Ma. de Lourdes Elena , Toro Marandula Luis , Molina Ruiz Héctor Daniel
Published: July 2021

La búsqueda de la perfección en las acciones cotidianas del mundo laboral o las tensiones por la obtención de determinados resultados tienen un resultado perverso, este es, el descuido de las relaciones con la familia y los amigos, necesarias para la conquista y equilibrio de estabilidad emocional.
 Desde esta perspectiva el estudio tiene como objetivo general relacionar teóricamente la musicoterapia, con el burnout, para ello se Identifican los campos en los cuales se ha aplicado la musicoterapia y los efectos que se han obtenido; analizar los resultados de los efectos que produce la terapia musical en los niveles de estrés.
El estudio se convierte no solamente en una herramienta para revisar los niveles de estrés laboral y conocer si se mejoran las relaciones interpersonales de empleados de las diferentes organizaciones o instituciones a través de la musicoterapia; además es un referente para la aplicación de estudios a otras poblaciones y a otros escenarios, pues tanto la reducción de los niveles de estrés laboral como el mejoramiento de las relaciones interpersonales son elementos fundamentales para un buen clima organizacional.
Tackling Negative Representation: The Use of Storytelling As a Critical Pedagogical Tool for Positive Representation of Roma
Authors: Kalpazidou Georgia , Ladopoulos Dimitris Alexandros , Papakonstantinou Theofano
Published: July 2021

This article focuses on the negative representation of Roma in Greece in the early twenty-first century. It investigates how negative feedback takes the form of a self-fulfilling prophecy that suppresses the self-esteem of young Roma and maintains a distance between Romani identity and education despite several positive yet little known examples of Romani scientists and scholars. The article questions how negative Romani images canbe reversed in order to enhance Roma’s educational success. The importance of innovative educational activities based on Romani literature, critical multiculturalism, and the parameter of Romani bilingualism is highlighted. Particularly, the article focuses on the power and the echo that stories can have (storytelling),where protagonists have a Romani connection or identity and are portrayed as positive models, both within classrooms with Romani students and within a society where the idea of Romani literature is a fantasy.
What We Will Not Burn
Authors: Reidy Jessica
Published: July 2021

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VIEWS OF CONSTRUCTION PROFESSIONALS’ ON THE CAUSES AND REMEDIES OF BUILDING COLLAPSE IN NIGERIA
Authors: Anosike Nwabueze Michael
Published: July 2021

The collapse of building has been an issue of great concern to all and sundry in Nigeria and yet these buildings are major contributors to the development of any nation. Therefore, when a building collapses, it fails to render the functions which it should perform to the people and the government. A building is regarded as collapsed if the whole structure or part thereof has fallen down and therefore cannot serve the purpose for which it was intended. When building collapses, it generates deep emotional reactions from every segment of the population constituting great losses to the country in terms of physical, human and material resources. Therefore, the aim of this research is to assess the opinion of construction professionals who are perceived as critical stakeholders on the causes as well as to proffer remedies to curb the menace. The case study is Owerri municipal council, Imo State, Nigeria. A well-structured four-point Scale questionnaire was drawn and administered to 250 selected sampled respondents to elicit data. Out of that the 250 respondents, 193 representing 77% valid respondents were retrieved and utilized in the study analysis. The analysis revealed that all critical construction stakeholders were implicated as contributors towards the incidences of building collapse. The study recommends among others that, Government, professionals’ as well as other critical stakeholders should adhere strictly to their statutory roles in order to curb the menace of building collapse in Nigeria.
Application of telemedicine technologies in medical care in obstetrics and gynecology
Authors:   Volga Research Medical University of the Russian Ministry of Health, Levanov V.M. ,   Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Perevezentsev E.A. ,   Volga Research Medical University of the Russian Ministry of Health; Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Kalitkina O.A. ,   Volga Research Medical University of the Russian Ministry of Health; Nizhny Novgorod, Russia
Published: July 2021

Introduction. Telemedicine technologies are increasingly being used in various areas of medicine. Such disciplines as obstetrics and gynecology are no exception. Purpose. A search was conducted in Russian and international databases. Materials and methods. Relevant articles were selected for detailed study. 65 articles were found on the review topic for the period 1999-2020, including 8 Russian ones, with a significant increase in publications in 2019-2020. Results. When analyzing the subject of articles, it was revealed that most of them are devoted to remote monitoring of women during pregnancy and the postpartum period, correction of somatic pathology (arterial hypertension, diabetes mellitus), and mental problems. There has been an increase in publications on telegynecology in connection with the COVID-19 pandemic. Conclusions. In comparison with some other areas of telemedicine, the number of publications on teleobstetrics and telegynecology is small, but their growth in recent years and the existing experience of implemented projects show the prospects for their development.
Dynamics of Consumption of Tobacco and Nicotine-Containing Products in the Russian Federation in 2019-2021
Authors:   Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Salagay O. O. , Sakharova G. M. ,   Federal Research Institute for Health Organization and Informatics of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia; Central TB research institute, Moscow, Russia, Antonov N. S. ,   Federal Research Institute for Health Organization and Informatics of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia; Central TB research institute, Moscow, Russia
Published: July 2021

The article examines the results of a three-year monitoring of public opinion on public awareness about measures to reduce the prevalence of tobacco consumption in the Russian Federation, which was conducted on the basis of Internet surveys (SLOP research) using a questionnaire developed in accordance with the objectives of the study in 2019-2021 years. The questionnaire also included questions about the consumption of tobacco and nicotine-containing products. The purpose of the monitoring was to identify existing and emerging trends in the consumption of tobacco and nicotine, in the awareness of the population and information sources. This article describes the study of the dynamics of consumption of tobacco and nicotine-containing products among the survey respondents, as well as analyzes the preferences in the consumption of these products and their combinations depending on age and gender.
The Role of Pai Teachers in Building Children's Religious Attitudes In the Industrial Revolution 4.0
Authors: Utami Indah Hari , Parid Miptah
Published: July 2021

This article examines the role of PAI teachers to build the religious attitude of the children of the 4.0 Industrial era in MI Ma'arif Bego. The purpose of this research is to discuss (1) the role of PAI teachers in establishing the religious  attitude of the children’s industry-era 4.0 in MI Ma'arif Bego.  (2) The supporting and inhibiting factor in establishing the religious attitude of the child of the industrial era 4.0. Methodology in this research using the type of field research study and qualitative approach.  The data collection technique based on observations and interviews. As for the conclusion of this research is: 1) the role of teachers PAI in establishing the religious attitude of the child of the industrial era 4.0 in MI Ma’arif Bego Yogyakarta is: through the learning process in the classroom, through habituation, through the activities of Dhuha praying and praying Dzuhur and perform the commemoration of the great days of Islam. 2) The supporting and inhibiting factor of teachers PAI in establishing the religious attitude of the child of the industrial era 4.0 is: (a) the supporting factors are there is a special program of Madrasah such as Tahfiz religious extracurricular activities, Tartyl, Hadroh, the activities of Dhuha praying and praying Dzuhur and  the commemoration of the great days of Islam for establishing the religious attitude of the children.; (b) the inhibiting factors; Children who are too hyper active and already affected by technological advances such as in the use of gedget and there are still learners who bring the Handphone to school so make the teachers especially Islamic teachers must be extra in guiding children , the second inhibiting factor is the limited media provided by madrasas such as LCD and InFocus.
Children's Values, Social Support, Mother's Roles, and Psychosocial Stimulation in Boys and Girls
Authors: Hastuti Dwi , Arlianty Lia Shafira , Simanjuntak Megawati
Published: July 2021

Psychosocial development is a developmental stage that every child will pass. This study aimed to analyze the influence of family and child characteristics, child value, social support, mother's involvement in psychosocial stimulation in boys and girls. The research design that was used in this study was a cross-sectional study. Site selection was chosen purposively, namely in the city of Medan. Research locations were in two villages, namely Kota Maksum, Medan Labuhan Subdistrict and Kota Besar Village, Medan Area District. The sample pulling technique uses simple random sampling with a sample of mothers who have children aged 2-3 years and come from a complete family of 150 people. Respondents interviewed with the questionnaire were mothers. Correlation test results showed a significant positive relationship between maternal age, children's values, dimensions of psychological value and dimensions of economic value, social support, dimensions of information support and dimensions of reward support, and mothers' role in care with psychosocial stimulation.
Standard health data exchange model enables the use and reuse of data to improve maternal health programs and services: a case study from India
Authors: Kumar Manish , Mostafa Javed
Published: July 2021

Background

The evidence on development of a health data exchange (HDX) in India is lacking, both in terms of the use of data for patient care (use) and aggregate data use (reuse) to improve maternal health services and programs. This study describes the requirements and proposes an HDX model development, focused on the adoption and use of design standardization.

Methods

A landscape analysis was conducted through a literature review to understand the existing HDX models. A qualitative case study focusing on a tertiary care state government hospital in India was performed. Twenty key informants were selected through purposive sampling and virtual interviews were undertaken. A mix of deductive and primarily inductive data analysis was conducted using the NVIVO 12.0 software.

Findings

Following an iterative design process and based on the essential requirements suggested by the key informants, an inter-organizational HDX scheme was developed. The HDX model leverages the electronic health records to enable the use of data for patient care, and use of aggregate patient data to support management and administrative decisions at the institutional, state-wide and national levels. The model describes how to balance the inter-organizational and intra-organizational data exchange needs. Integrating systems at the local level with those at the state and the national level was identified as one of the key components of this process.

Conclusions

The patient-level data is critical for the delivery of best attainable health care. At the same time, the aggregate data is critical, especially in the domain of decision-making and global health. The development of a versatile HDX model is a pre-requisite for a successful use and reuse of data, by ensuring that no functionality is lost and that the data is used in the best way possible.
Ethnobiology Phase VI: Decolonizing Institutions, Projects, and Scholarship
Authors: McAlvay Alex C. , Armstrong Chelsey G. , Baker Janelle , Elk Linda Black , Bosco Samantha , Hanazaki Natalia , Joseph Leigh , Martínez-Cruz Tania Eulalia , Nesbitt Mark , Palmer Meredith Alberta , Priprá de Almeida Walderes Cocta , Anderson Jane , Asfaw Zemede , Borokini Israel T. , Cano-Contreras Eréndira Juanita , Hoyte Simon , Hudson Maui , Ladio Ana H. , Odonne Guillaume , Peter Sonia , Rashford John , Wall Jeffrey , Wolverton Steve , Vandebroek Ina
Published: July 2021

Ethnobiology, like many fields, was shaped by early Western imperial efforts to colonize people and lands around the world and extract natural resources. Those legacies and practices persist today and continue to influence the institutions ethnobiologists are a part of, how they carry out research, and their personal beliefs and actions. Various authors have previously outlined five overlapping “phases” of ethnobiology. Here, we argue that ethnobiology should move toward a sixth phase in which scholars and practitioners must actively challenge colonialism, racism, and oppressive structures embedded within their institutions, projects, and themselves. As an international group of ethnobiologists and scholars from allied fields, we identified key topics and priorities at three levels: at the institutional scale, we argue for repatriation/rematriation of biocultural heritage, accessibility of published work, and realignment of priorities to support community-driven research. At the level of projects, we emphasize the need for mutual dialogue, reciprocity, community research self-sufficiency, and research questions that support sovereignty of Indigenous Peoples and Local Communities over lands and waters. Finally, for individual scholars, we support self-reflection on language use, co-authorship, and implicit bias. We advocate for concrete actions at each of these levels to move the field further toward social justice, antiracism, and decolonization.
Bills of Fare, Consumer Demand, Social Status, Ethnicity, and the Collapse of California Abalone
Authors: Braje Todd J. , Bentz Linda
Published: July 2021

Since at least the mid-nineteenth century, California's Pacific Coast has been an epicenter of global commercial fishing activities. Decades of intensive harvest, pollution, anthropogenic climate change, and disease, however, have resulted in the collapse of many of the state's most important and profitable fisheries. Much of the research designed to understand the processes and consequences of this crisis of the oceans has focused on production issues—the number of fish that live in and are harvested from the ocean. Here, we turn our attention to consumption issues and explore how market-forces, status, ethnicity, and evolving perceptions of food can drive fisheries collapse. We use the rise and fall of the California abalone ( Haliotis spp.) fishery as a case study and compile data on the price of abalone dishes from bills of fare, primarily in southern California, dating between 1901 and 2005. We explore how and why restaurant prices for abalone dishes changed over the last century and the role of consumer demand (or taste) and social status in influencing the health and stability of fish stocks.
ANALISIS KESULITAN BELAJAR MAHASISWA BIOLOGI SELAMA PROSES PEMBELAJARAN DARING
Authors: Al Anshori Fitrah , Sohriati Eva
Published: July 2021

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mencari tahu apa saja kendala yang dihadapi mahasiswa pendidikan biologi selama proses pembelajaran daring. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode angket. Angket berisikan pertanyaan mengenai kesulitan apa saja yang terjadi pada mahasiswa selama mengikuti pembelajaran daring. Populasi dari penelitian ini seluruh mahasiswa pendidikan biologi semester 1,3,5, dan 7 yang kuliah di Universitas Cokroaminoto Palopo. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik  total sampling, yaitu penggunaan seluruh populasi menjadi sampel penelitian. Berdasarkan hasil analisis deskriptif didapatkan data bahwa tidak terdapat masalah selama proses pembelajaran daring.  Aktivitas belajar mahasiswa dapat terlaksana dengan baik. Bahkan ketika  kondisi jaringan kurang memungkinkan maka pembelajaran daring dapat dilakukan dengan menggunakan aplikasi whatsapp yang tidak mensyarakatkan jaringan kualitas terbaik.