bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ANALISIS FINANCIAL DISTRESS MENGGUNAKAN METODE ALTMAN Z-SCORE DAN ZMIJEWSKI SUB SEKTOR TRANSPORTASI
Authors: Amtiran Paulina Yuritha
Published: April 2023

Kesulitan keuangan adalah suatu keadaan dimana perusahaan tidak mampu memenuhi kewajibannya dan berpotensi mengalami kebangkrutan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kesulitan keuangan yang dialami perusahaan pada sub sektor transportasi yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia, yaitu pada PT Garuda Indonesia Tbk dan PT AirAsia Indonesia Tbk. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif dengan menggunakan data sekunder dari laporan keuangan periode kuartal pertama sampai kuartal keempat tahun 2019-2020. Teknik analisis data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode Altman Z-Score modifikasi dengan rumus Z = 6,56X1 + 3,26X2 + 6,72X3 + 1,05X4 dan metode Zmijewski dengan rumus X = -4,3 – 4,5X1 + 5,7X2 + 0,004X3. Hasil perhitungan Z-Score dan X-Score menunjukkan bahwa, baik PT Garuda Indonesia Tbk maupun PT AirAsia Indonesia Tbk pada kuartal pertama sampai kuartal keempat tahun 2019-2020, berada dalam kondisi kesulitan keuangan dan berpotensi mengalami kebangkrutan. Implikasi dari penelitian ini adalah sebagai sumber informasi yang menyajikan kesulitan keuangan sub sektor transportasi yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia, dan bagaimana alternatif yang dapat digunakan untuk mengatasi kondisi kesulitan keuangan yang dihadapi perusahaan.
EUROPEAN UNION AGREEMENT IN OIL SECTOR: A SYSTEMATIC LITERATUR REVIEW
Authors: Alqalbi Mohammad Aldo
Published: April 2023

This study aims to determine the European Union's policy on exports in the energy sector, especially the oil sector. The research method applied in this study was a systematic literature review using 579 scientific articles sourced from the Scopus database. Review articles using the Vosviewer application. The results of the study reveal that the European Union has several new policies for oil exports from several countries. The results of this study contribute to the development of a research roadmap on policies used by the European Union. A large number of palm oil industries in several countries have opened up many jobs for the surrounding community so this industry has played a major role in absorbing labor. The limitation of this research is that the articles used are only sourced from the Scopus database so the research findings cannot comprehensively describe the European Union's policy issues on oil exports. Subsequent research needs to use scientific articles sourced from other reputable international databases, such as Web of Science and Dimensions Scholars.
Trésor exhumé des préjugés
Authors: Desbois Dominique
Published: April 2023

Joyau quasi millénaire, la cité du Grand Zimbabwe a tardé à être reconnue dans sa pleine africanité par les archéologues. À l’histoire du site se superpose celle d’une discipline dont la décolonisation reste à achever.
Bien-être subjectif d’élèves de CM2 : les relations au cœur des « moments spéciaux »
Authors: Necker Sophie , Rémon Joséphine , Magnat Émilie
Published: April 2023

Dans le contexte de l’étude de l'importance des relations dans le bien-être de l'élève, nous proposons un dispositif méthodologique, la « boîte à moments spéciaux ». Cet outil de recueil de données, sous forme de billets rédigés anonymement par les élèves, nous offre une double voie d’accès au bien-être subjectif d’élèves de CM2, via la mention d’autrui et des relations, et via les émotions attenantes. Nous analysons notre corpus à travers les autruis mentionnés dans leur diversité, pris dans des relations de camaraderie, d’amitié, de construction du collectif, dans des relations privilégiées avec les adultes référents, autour de scénarios pédagogiques mettant en avant la performance, l’exposition de soi, la création ou l’humour. Des degrés divers de conscientisation de la valeur ajoutée de la relation apparaissent dans les billets, qui expriment tour à tour les bénéfices pour le bien-être de l’individu-élève et/ou pour celui du groupe-classe.
Аналіз та синтез класифікаційних ознак засобів взаємодії із зовнішніми об’єктами та середовищем багатоцільових роботизованих платформ для подальшої їх трансформації
Authors: Залипка Василь
Published: April 2023

У статті проаналізовано керівні документи США та України щодо особливостей створення та застосування наземних роботизованих комплексів (НРК) та з’ясовано як військово-політичне керівництво інтегруватиме нові технології в майбутні проекти, щоб забезпечити собі перевагу над все більше підготовленим у технологічному плані противником. З’ясовано, що основою розвитку сучасних багатоцільових роботизованих платформ (БРП) та НРК в цілому провідних країн світу є застосування інноваційних технологій, зокрема штучного інтелекту (ШІ). Встановлено, що під час ведення бойових дій, а зокрема і в ході російсько-української війни, НРК, БРП відіграють важливу роль щодо збереження життя та здоров’я військовослужбовців. Тому для якісного виконання завдань згідно свого призначення, а отже і переваги над противником, їх необхідно мати в достатній кількості і вони повинні володіти покращеними експлуатаційними властивостями. З’ясовано, що трансформація засобів взаємодії із зовнішніми об’єктами та середовищем (ЗВЗОС) зумовлена необхідністю підвищення експлуатаційних властивостей БРП таких як: прохідність, стійкість, маневреність та ін. Запропоновано підхід (ідею) щодо надання подвійної функції ЗВЗОС БРП за рахунок їх трансформації. Встановлено, що трансформація ЗВЗОС БРП відбувається за рахунок переміщення їх складових частин для набуття відповідної форми, яка передбачена для виконання визначеного завдання без втрати первинної кількості матеріалу (за винятком окремих випадків). Для набуття найоптимальнішої форми ЗВЗОС БРП можуть виготовлятися у комбінуванні різних матеріалів (твердих, гнучких, пластичних) та поєднувати у собі сучасні технології щодо використання новітніх матеріалів. Проаналізовано класифікаційні ознаки ЗВЗОС БРП та наведено відповідні класифікації, що дасть змогу належним чином продовжувати дослідження щодо їх трансформації з метою покращення експлуатаційних властивостей БРП.
Методика вивчення термінології на заняттях української мови студентами медичного вузу
Authors: Перцова Інна
Published: April 2023

Медична термінологія була, є і буде найскладнішою областю для лінгвістичного дослідження. Медична термінологія – це і відлуння минулого, і міст у сьогодення. З одного боку, величезна частина термінологічної бази даних залишалася без змін, незважаючи на те, що наука безперервно розвивалася. З іншого боку, бурхливий розвиток медицини, упровадження інноваційних технологій, поява великої кількості нових методів діагностики та лікування, приладів та інструментів медичного призначення не могло не позначитися на стані медичної термінології, що у свою чергу загострило проблему термінологічної грамотності сучасного спеціаліста. Навчання студентів медичній термінології на початковому етапі викладання української мови є важливою ланкою в процесі удосконалення їхньої професійної компетенції. Вивчення фахової наукової термінології  надзвичайно актуальне  для поповнення та активізації фахового словника майбутніх лікарів, сприяє розвитку культури усного й писемного професійного мовлення, що в цілому поліпшить якість підготовки медичних фахівців. Опановування термінологічним медичним глосарієм як засобом професійної комунікаці  дозволяє студентам легше засвоювати матеріал дисциплін,  передбачених програмою підготовки кадрів вищої кваліфікації, та вдосконалювати свій рівень. Проблеми, що виникають у процесі навчання термінології, мають, як правило, смисловий характер. Особливості термінологічної медичної лексики: термінологічна синонімія, термінологічна антонімія, термінологічна епонія тощо слід враховувати при створенні системи вправ з навчання використання термінологічної лексики. Навчальні тексти, що вивчаються на практичному занятті з української мови, повинні мати адекватну семантико-смислову структуру, яка задовольняє тим самим вимогам, що і текст за фахом, який дозволить актуалізувати взаємозв'язок усіх видів мовної діяльності, а також розвивати довготривалу пам'ять під час засвоєння термінологічної лексики. Представлені у статті варіанти методичних прийомів, їхнє творче осмислення та застосування на етапі вивчення медичної термінології  дозволять організувати цікаву й продуктивну навчальну діяльність студентів на практичному занятті.
Freedom of information laws and open government data as anti-corruption measures
Authors: Svetli Marinova Ivalina
Published: April 2023

The phenomenon of corruption can be cited as a problem of social development – economic, political and social, in most of the counties in the world.

The corruption is concerned with the lack of democracy and can lead to unequal distribution of power and resources, lack of accountability, weak institutions and mismanagement. The purpose of the article is to analyze the importance of access to information laws and open data in the field of fighting corruption. The author argues his point of view, thе access to public information is a basic value in a democratic society and a prerequisite for the right of citizens to reasonably express an opinion and disseminate it. The general scientific research methods applied in the article are: analysis and synthesis methods, methods of systematic research, inductive and deductive methods, comparative analysis, comparative-legal method and systematic interpretation. The study showed that in order to defend our guaranteed human and civil rights, we must, strive not to turn a blind eye to corruption, but to look for possible ways of counteraction and prevention. By joining forces in this direction, members of society can support democracy, protect their human rights and, just as importantly, protect the moral foundations of society.
Комунікаційні стратегії в публічному управлінні та адмініструванні: стан та проблеми в реалізації
Authors: Михайлова Олена
Published: April 2023

У статті розглянуто стан та виявлено системні проблеми в реалізації комунікаційних стратегій органами публічної влади в Україні, які не дозволяють підвищити ефективність їх роботи. Проаналізовано позитивні сторони та недоліки у розробці і впровадженні комунікаційних стратегій у сфері публічного управління та адміністрування; визначені вимоги та чинники, які найбільш суттєво впливають на зміст комунікаційних процесів в публічній сфері. Доведено, що на позитивне сприйняття діяльності органів публічної влади впливає не лише інформаційне поле, сформоване українськими ЗМІ та зацікавленими сторонами, а й інформаційні повідомлення російської пропаганди, протидія яким має стати завдання структурних підрозділів органи публічної влади, відповідальних за комунікацію. Надано пропозиції щодо покращення комунікаційної діяльності у публічній сфері. Обґрунтовано, що при розробці комунікаційної стратегії органи публічної влади мають забезпечити зменшення невизначеності та ризику невдачі під час прийняття стратегічних управлінських рішень. Визначено сутність взаємодії органів публічної влади із цільовими аудиторіям, яка полягає у забезпеченні ефективної державної політики, адаптації державних реформ до можливих майбутніх змін зовнішнього середовища. Наголошено, що досягнення цих завдань неможливе без підвищення рівня довіри та іміджу органів публічної влади серед громадян; підвищення інформованості громадян про процеси, що в них відбуваються; забезпечення активної участі громадськості в процесі прийняття управлінських рішень та встановлення зворотного зв’язку; покращення співпраці з національними та міжнародними ЗМІ; посилення присутності органів публічної влади на міжнародному рівні; оптимізація внутрішніх комунікацій та обміну інформацією в органах публічної влади.
Estudo de estabilidade acelerada de fotoprotetores FPS 30 com ação repelente
Authors:   Centro Universitário Ingá – Uningá, Maringá, PR, Brasil., Freire Ana Carolina Sgarbi , Ecker Alessandra Barrochelli da Silva ,   Centro Universitário Ingá – Uningá, Maringá, PR, Brasil., Oliveira Mariana Carla de ,   Universidade Estadual de Maringá - UEM, Maringá, PR, Brasil., Mello João  Carlos Palazzo de ,   Universidade Estadual de Maringá - UEM, Maringá, PR, Brasil., Lima Clara Beatriz de ,   Universidade Estadual de Maringá - UEM, Maringá, PR, Brasil., Araújo Daniela Cristina de Medeiros ,   Centro Universitário Ingá – Uningá, Maringá, PR, Brasil.
Published: April 2023

Fotoprotetores podem ser desenvolvidos a partir de diferentes bases como cremes, géis e géis-cremes. Os estudos de estabilidade acelerada estão relacionados com a previsão do prazo de validade do produto onde as amostras são colocadas em condições extremas de temperatura e umidade, acelerando possíveis reações de instabilidade da formulação. Os testes foram realizados em um período de dois meses. As características organolépticas não apresentaram alterações, os valores de pH se mantiveram entre 5-6, a densidade apresentou valores próximo a 1 g/mL, a viscosidade variou de 7500 a 84500 mPa. e os valores de FPS permaneceram próximo a 30.
Editorial
Authors: Ennals Richard
Published: April 2023

Outline for discussion by Editorial Team
La enfermedad como metáfora: un enfoque desde la hermenéutica de Paul Ricoeur
Authors: Benavides Fernández Mario
Published: April 2023

El uso de metáforas resulta habitual cuando se habla de la salud y de la enfermedad. Estar enfermo no se refiere solo a un estado disfuncional del cuerpo humano, sino también a un conjunto de experiencias individuales y colectivas que trascienden los aspectos biomédicos, en las cuales el lenguaje adquiere particular importancia. Susan Sontag señalaba que las metáforas aplicadas a enfermedades como el cáncer terminaban por afectar la salud del enfermo, por lo que insistía en eliminar del lenguaje de la enfermedad los elementos metafóricos. El artículo se propone examinar desde la hermenéutica de Paul Ricoeur aspectos claves de la metáfora que permitirían a una persona enferma afrontar el desafío de una dolencia grave. La experiencia de la enfermedad ocasiona que la continuidad y coherencia interna del individuo sea cuestionada, provocando una disrupción de la identidad de la persona. El recurso a la construcción de narrativas sobre la enfermedad ofrece a la persona que sufre una dolencia grave un nuevo contexto que abarca tanto el suceso de la enfermedad como los restantes eventos de la vida, otorgándoles un sentido y brindando la posibilidad de configurar (o reconfigurar) la identidad trastocada. La acción transfiguradora de la ficción se alcanza con el uso de metáforas que permiten la redescripción de un mundo en el cual la persona enferma proyecta sus posibilidades más auténticas. Finalmente, a través de dos testimonios literarios provenientes de la literatura femenina, se ejemplifica el papel positivo que las metáforas pueden cumplir en el discurso sobre la enfermedad.
Modelo de Economía Circular en Ecuador: análisis descriptivo
Authors: Gamboa Aragundi Jenner Alexander , Salinas Herrera Leidy Jessenia , Vega Jaramillo Flor Yelena , Salcedo Muñoz Virgilio Eduardo
Published: April 2023

En Ecuador se aplica el modelo económico lineal -usar, tirar- por ello el Estado ecuatoriano desde 2019 se vio en la necesidad de crear iniciativas que apuesten hacia la circularidad, uno de ellos es el Libro Blanco de Economía Circular, este es un documento que cuenta con cuatro ejes principales; Producción Sostenible, Consumo Sostenible, Gestión Integral de Residuos Sólidos (GIRS) y Políticas y Financiamiento. La presente investigación tiene como objetivo analizar el modelo de Economía Circular en Ecuador. Posee un alcance descriptivo, con enfoque cuantitativo utilizando el método deductivo con la ayuda de la técnica documental cuyos instrumentos fueron las bases de datos secundarias e información de documentos. Los resultados se obtuvieron tomando como base los cuatro pilares del Libro Blanco. Los resultados en relación a la Producción Sostenible arrojaron que, en el país se deben implementar indicadores que midan la circularidad, ya que, por ahora, el gobierno solo mide la producción verde, a través de los indicadores de la CEPAL. En cuanto al Consumo Sostenible, a los hogares aún les falta ganar conocimiento acerca de la sostenibilidad, además de que el contexto social y económico del país influye para la toma de decisiones. Continuando con la Gestión Integral de Residuos Sólidos (GIRS), a pesar de que la pandemia del Covid-19 tuvo gran influencia en las GIRS, este problema ya se mantenía latente hace algunos años. Finalmente, las Políticas y financiamiento; Ecuador por el momento no ha implementado políticas directas de Economía Circular y tampoco ha invertido y financiado suficiente en más acciones circulares.
Dem Imagery for Investigation and Verification Najaf-Karbala Hill Formation by Using Remote Sensing Techniques
Authors: Mashee Fouad , Rasheed Muaid , Ali Ali , Ali Abdulrahman
Published: April 2023

The development of the techniques of remote sensing and the software used to deal with data packets or digital technologies, to control vast areas in describing and diagnosing the formologies of the earth, which have become necessary in studying natural phenomena on the earth, knowing the origin of the earth and the interaction of factors that affect it and predicting future changes through Monitor, analyze and compare. The purpose of the presented study was to investigate and verify on Hill of Najaf-Karbala location, by applying remote sensing techniques and GIS template. To fulfill this goal in search, applied Digital Elevation Models (DEM) images were used in the study. The generation of DEM images applied for a geographic database is important in many applications. ArcGIS V10.5 is used to achieve this study and analysis of the study area to verify the goal. It is one of the major processing including in elevation assignment systems, and the traditional approach is manually identify elevation of contours from existing topographic map. It is the physical make-up of the land, including natural and manufactured physical features. Moreover, the DEM Image aid thought to verify and identify all features (series of hills, or small hills, knoll, Gullies, Spurs, and a gully is a small valley). Additionally, a spur is a sloping ridge jutting out from the side of a hill, and in some time in terrain, hillsides have been eroding to form a series of gullies separated by spurs. In this study, every bend in a contour either indicates gullies or spurs. In addition, it is crucial to be able to tell which gully or spur. Finally, The study verified that most regions of Najaf and Karbala lie on terrain formed big hills.
Tribological performance of thermal sprayed coatings under abrasive conditions
Authors:   Hellenic Air Force Academy, Athens, Greece, Georgiou Emmanuel , Koutsomichalis Angelos ,   Hellenic Air Force Academy, Athens, Greece, Drees Dirk ,   Falex Tribology, Rotselaar, Belgium, Panagopoulos Christos ,   National Technical University of Athens, Athens, Greece
Published: April 2023

In this work, the tribological behaviour of thermally sprayed titanium and chromium ceramic-based coatings was investigated under abrasive conditions. Their structure was studied by a scanning electron microscope (SEM), while their hardness was evaluated using a microhardness tester. To study the strength of these ceramic coatings under abrasion conditions, reciprocating sliding experiments were carried out in a high-precision (10 mN resolution, 1000 Hz data acquisition) pin-on-disk apparatus and by using a Ø6 mm corundum ball to generate high contact pressures (1.5 GPa). To thoroughly investigate the friction evolution of the tribo-system, three-dimensional mapping of the tangential friction forces (triboscopy) was performed. Following the abrasion experiments, the wear of these coatings was measured using confocal microscopy. The obtained friction and wear results were compared to state-of-the-art materials and coatings that are currently being used in various industrial applications. From this comparison, it was found that the titanium and chromium ceramic-based coatings have comparable if not better tribological properties for the given conditions. The main wear mechanism was mainly two-body abrasion due to the surface roughness of the counter-material, as well as three-body abrasion due to the formation of debris at the interface.
Factors Related to Self-Care Behaviors in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in Thai Nguyen Province, Vietnam
Authors:   PhD candidate at Nam Dinh University of Nursing, Nam Dinh 420000, Vietnam. & Vice Dean, Faculty of Nursing, Thai Nguyen University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Thai Nguyen 250000, Vietnam., Loi Ph.D. Phung Van , Ph.D. Ngo Huy Hoang, ,   Vice President, Nam Dinh University of Nursing, Nam Dinh 420000, Vietnam., M.D. Dao Thanh Xuyen ,   Outpatient Department, Thai Nguyen National Hospital, Thai Nguyen 250000, Vietnam.
Published: April 2023

Introduction: T2DM causes a heavy burden on individuals, patients' families and communities because it affects quality of life, requires a long-term and comprehensive health care. Self-care behavior is an important factor in reducing the disease impact and progression. Objective: The study was conducted to investigate the status and factors related to self-care behaviors of self-care behavior of patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Methods: A cross-sectional descriptive study was conducted on 408 patients diagnosed with type 2 diabetes mellitus at Thai Nguyen National Hospital through a questionnaire to assess self-care behaviors in people with diabetes mellitus (SDSCA). Results: The highest percentage of patients who performed good self-care behaviors (from 5 to 7 days) was physical activity (88.0%) and the lowest was blood glucose level testing (2.7%); the rates of patients who followed the diet well, took care of their feet, and adhered to medication was 62.3%, 17.6%; and 13.0%, respectively. Number of people in the family were related to the diet (t* = -2.294, p = 0.022). Number of people in the family (t* = -1.984,; p = 0.048), education qualification (t* = -2.112, p = 0.035), and income (t* = -2.147, p = 0.032) were related to physical activities. Education qualification was related to blood glucose level testing (t* = -2.501, p = 0.013). Duration of diabetes mellitus was related to drug adherence (F** = 6.412, p = 0.002). Education qualification (t* = -2.340, p = 0.02), and income (t* = -3.356, p = 0.001) were related to foot care activities of people with diabetes mellitus. Self-care knowledge was related to self-care behavior in the areas of diet, physical activity, blood glucose level testing and foot care activities (p = 0.001, 0.00, 0.00, 0.008). Conclusion: This study has proven that people with diabetes mellitus had low self-care behaviors in many areas. There were many factors related to self-care behaviors. Therefore, health workers need to personalize in counseling, health education, and provide knowledge about self-care activities of people with diabetes mellitus.
UACA: Unified Access Control Approach For Heterogeneous Database Based-on Service Data Object
Authors: Hussein Sadoon , Maan Nadia
Published: April 2023

Abstract: The requirement for data interchange, access, and retrieval from diverse databases. This requirement is getting more and more crucial. However, retrieving this data from a heterogeneous database necessitates juggling many kinds of query languages, data models, and structure. The goal of this project is to create a unified access control approach (UACA), which will be managed by service data object (SDO) technologies and will be based on an agent mechanism for application access to business databases. To create a unified data access control, applications must be submitted through a UACA. To prevent a direct link to the database and application security threats, unified access control isolates applications from databases. Application systems submit a request for identity authentication to the database access control system using the data access protocol of the access control system. Data are finally transmitted to the application system after identity authentication, data gathering, and data transmission. This investigation led to the creation of a client-middle layer, which is also in charge of transformation and optimization, to ensure uniform data access control and access to the heterogeneous database. It also manages system communication using the TCP/IP protocol to guarantee the accuracy and reliability of the connection. SDO data retrieval offers strong adaptability and system compatibility.
Prevalence, clinical and angiography of Coronary Artery Disease in patients with chest pain with left bundle branch block in Iraqi Centers of Heart Disease
Authors: Shams-Aldeen Thanoon Ahmed , Mohammed Saeed Ahmed , Mahmood Mustafa AlFaqe Fawaz
Published: April 2023

Introduction and Aim: Left bundle branch block (LBBB), is seen on the electrocardiograms, when the His-Purkinje system disrupts the normal sequence of activation is changed in the left bundle branch block, leading to specific appearance on the electrocardiograms. Left bundle branch blocks usually occur in patients associated with advanced heart conduction disorders. In this study we aimed to study the prevalence of significant CAD in patients with chest pain and left bundle branches block sent to invasive coronary angiography and study clinical and angiography with distribution of CAD risk factors in our study population.
 
Methodology:  This investigation is a single center retrospective cohort study that included 400 patients who underwent coronary angiography with left bundle branch block on their ECGs. The study was carried out in the Iraqi Center for Heart Disease between April 2017 and May 2022. Data regarding their age, gender, related risk factors, electrocardiography, echo and left ventricular function was noted. Data was subjected to statistical analysis using the Minitab program.
 
Results: The prevalence of CAD was 41% among the 400 patients who had LBBB. Demographic data showed age, hypertension, and diabetes mellitus to be a risk factor associated with CAD. The related anatomy of the left bundle branch block in 98 patients showed single or multiple coronary artery disease and likely reduced ejection fraction (<50%).
 
Conclusion: The prevalence of LBBB is more common in males than in females. The biggest risk factor for cardiovascular disease in those with LBBB and coronary artery disease is hypertension, which is followed by age and diabetes mellitus. Thus, coronary angiography should be used in cardiac tests to identify CAD in individuals with LBBB.
Potentials of Artocarpus altilis latex lectin (AaLL) as an antiproliferative, nematicidal, and insecticidal agent
Authors: Boraiah Vasanthraj , G. Jayanna Sathisha , Edachery Sarathkumar , Shetty Praveenkumar , S. V. Sathish , Azam Ghouseul , K. Jayalakshmi , B. A. Kavyashree , S. Deshmukh Sharanabasappa
Published: April 2023

Introduction and Aim: Plants are the most accessible and convenient source of lectins. Artocarpus altilis is a Moraceae plant utilized for its latex. The anti-proliferative, nematicidal, and insecticidal effects of this plant latex are unknown. The current study evaluates the antiproliferative, nematicidal, and insecticidal activity of pure AaLL on Triple Negative Breast Cancer cells, Meloidogyne incognita, and Spodoptera frugiperda, respectively.

 

Materials and Methods: To assess AaLL's antiproliferative activity against MDA-MB-231, MTT and wound healing experiments were performed. Using juvenile mortality and feeding assays, the in vitro nematicidal and insecticidal activity against Meloidogyne incognita and Spodoptera frugiperda were evaluated.

 

Results: The MTT experiment demonstrated that 5.4µg/ml AaLL effectively inhibited MDA-MB-231 growth by 50% compared to the control. Even at 40µg/ml, AaLL had no cytotoxic effects on NIH3T3 fibroblast cells. AaLL significantly reduced cell migration, with the wound area remaining at 41.95 percent as opposed to 4.57 percent in the control group. In vitro results on J2s exposed to AaLL for 72 hours demonstrated a death rate of 52% at a concentration of 30µg/ml. After 24 hours of incubation with 400µg/ml lectin, the insecticidal tests reveal that AaLL considerably reduces the weight of larvae. After 48 hours, a lectin concentration of 0.04% caused 69.44% larval death.

 

Conclusion: This is the first report demonstrating the latex lectin from Artocarpus altilis's anti-proliferation, anti-migration, nematicidal, and insecticidal properties. Further research will be done on the signaling pathways and mechanism of action linked to these features.
THE INFLUENCE OF TEACHER-STUDENT RELATIONSHIPS ON STUDENTS’ ACADEMIC ACHIEVEMENT AT UNIVERSITY LEVEL
Authors: Afzal Ayesha , Rafiq Shahid , Kanwal Ayesha
Published: April 2023

The primary goal of this research was to investigate relationship between teachers and students and its impact upon students' academic success. As students spend significant amount of time with their teachers, collaborative and close relationship between them has a critical and meaningful effect on students. This study aimed to answer two key questions: How do students perceive their relationships with their teachers? And how does relationship amid teachers and students affect academic achievement? To address these questions, the study employed a positivist paradigm and a quantitative approach. The survey method was used to collect data, and a structured questionnaire was used as instrument. The study population comprised all public and private universities in Lahore, and a convenient sampling technique was used to select eight universities, four public and four private. Collected data were analyzed using SPSS-V-27, & descriptive and inferential statistics were used to draw conclusions. The study findings revealed that strong relationship between teachers and students existed, and it had a significant impact upon students' academic achievement. The study also found that students' perceptions of their relationships with their teachers were positive and had positive effect on their grades & academic achievements.
PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN INTERAKTIF BERBASIS WEBSITE MENGGUNAKAN GOOGLE SITES PADA MUATAN IPA KELAS V SUBTEMA MEMELIHARA KESEHATAN ORGAN PERNAPASAN MANUSIA DI SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Putra Aldi Ivandi , Budiono Hendra , Chan Faizal
Published: April 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan media pembelajaran interaktif berbasis website menggunakan google sites pada muatan IPA kelas V subtema memelihara kesehatan organ pernapasan manusia di sekolah dasar dan untuk mengetahui kelayakan media pembelajaran interaktif berbasis website menggunakan google sites pada muatan IPA kelas V subtema memelihara kesehatan organ pernapasan manusia di sekolah dasar. Model pengembangan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu model pengembangan DDD-E (Decide, Design, Develop, Evaluate). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa uji coba validasi dari penilaian ahli materi mendapatkan rata-rata sebesar 4,63 dengan kategori sangat valid, penilaian dari ahli bahasa mendapatkan rata-rata sebesar 4,54 dengan kategori produk sangat valid serta penilaian dari ahli media mendapatkan rata-rata sebesar 4,30 dengan kategori sangat valid. Penilaian dari respon guru mendapat rata-rata sebesar 4,5 dengan kategori Sangat Praktis, dan penilaian dari respon peserta didik pada uji kelompok besar mendapat skor rata-rata 4,75 dengan kategori sangat praktis serta penilaian dari penilaian respon siswa pada uji coba kelompok kecil mendapat rata-rata 4,73 dengan kategori sangat praktis. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa pengembangan media pembelajaran interaktif berbasis website menggunakan google sites pada muatan IPA kelas V subtema memelihara kesehatan organ pernapasan manusia di sekolah dasar secara keseluruhan dapat digunakan dalam proses pembelajaran di sekolah.
IMPLIKASI TEORI EMPIRISME DALAM PELAKSANAAN PENDIDIKAN DI SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Weu Gregorius , Mbabho Finsensius , Ansel Maria Finsensia
Published: April 2023

Philosophy has a great influence on the progress of world education, especially education in Indonesia. The influence given is in the form of pious thoughts from philosophers to change the face of education. Philosophy is mother from all science. In other words the mother of all knowledge.Empiricism makes a real contribution to the world of education. Where are the thoughts from philosophy empiricism pioneered by John Locke, a philosopher from England with a very famous thought, namely the blank sheet of paper.The concept of the blank sheet of paper means that students are likened to white paper or tabula rasa. The impact of this concept is that students really need what is called education. Education is a conscious and planned effort carried out by adults in order to guide children towards developing their talents and interests as well as their potentials to become complete human beings in carrying out this life. Students are learning subjects who really need attention and affection in the educational process. That is, as an individual, students want to get the various knowledge needed to prepare themselves to start experiencing the process of being trained and guided towards maturity both from the cognitive, affective, and psychomotor aspects. These aspects become the essential foundation for the formation of students' self.
SISTEM PENDUKUNG KEPUTUSAN PENERIMAAN BANTUAN LANGSUNG TUNAI (BLT) DENGAN METODE SIMPLE ADDITIVE WEIGHTING (SAW)
Authors: Samuel Jago  , Kristina Sara  , Anastasia Mude
Published: April 2023

Abstrak Desa Kezewea merupakan salah satu desa yang terletak di bagian Selatan Kabupaten Ngada yang berbatasan langsung dengan Kabupaten Nagekeo. Permasalah yang dialami pada Desa ini adalah sering terjadi kekeliruan dan kesulitan dalam hal penetapan calon penerima BLT. Untuk mengatasi hal ini, maka perlu dilakukan penelitian untuk mendapatkan sebuah solusi yakni merancang sebuah sistem pendukung keputusan penerimaan BLT yang dapat membantu mempermudah dalam proses penetapan calon penerima BLT. Sistem yang dirancang menggunakan metode Simple Additive Weighting (SAW) atau disebut sebagai metode yang menggunakan bentuk penjumlahan berbobot. Bentuk dari metode yaitu menghitung jumlah nilai bobot dari langkah-langkah kerja pada alternatif yang ada dari semua atribut. Untuk menjelaskan tentang penyelesaian metode ini digunakan sampel data yang diambil pada Desa. Sistem Pendukung Keputusan Penerimaan BLT dengan Metode SAW sudah berfungsi dengan baik yang dibuktikan dengan pengujian menggunakan metode Black Box yang menyatakan berhasil. Diharapkan apabila dalam penelitian selanjutnya dapat menggunakan metode-metode yang lain untuk kasus yang sama yaitu penentuan calon penerima bantuan langsung tunai dan hasilnya dapat dijadikan sebagai perbandingan
APLIKASI PENGGAJIAN KARYAWAN BERBASIS WEB PADA PT. KELOLA MINA LAUT KENDARI
Authors: Fatur Hidayatullah  , Alfin Thomas
Published: April 2023

PT. Kelola Mina Laut Kendari menggunakan Microsoft Excel guna membantu penginputan data dan perhitungan gaji karyawan, tapi mayoritas karyawan belum terlalu paham menggunakan Microsoft Excel sehingga sering terjadi kesalahan input atau human error yang menghambat proses penggajian, apalagi banyaknya jumlah karyawan membutuhkan waktu yang lama untuk mengolah data penggajian sehingga dibutuhkannya aplikasi yang dapat mempermudah proses pengolahan data penggajian. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah Aplikasi Penggajian Karyawan Berbasis Web yang sudah terkomputerisasi yang dapat mempermudah proses penggajian dan membantu meminimalisir kesalahan yang sering terjadi. Pembuatan aplikasi ini dilakukan dengan cara pengumpulan data, analisis sistem, perancangan sistem dan pembuatan aplikasi. Aplikasi ini menggunakan bahasa pemrograman php dan basis data MySQL.
ADAPTAÇÕES CURRICULARES PARA ESTUDANTES SURDOS COM FOCO NA MORFOSSINTAXE DA LÍNGUA PORTUGUESA
Authors: Olizaroski Iara Mikal Holland , Molin Beatriz Helena Dal
Published: April 2023

Apresentar o percurso legal dos documentos que regem a Educação Especial no Brasil, bem como definir o que vem a ser adaptações curriculares e propor uma metodologia didático-pedagógica referente a conteúdos morfossintáticos da Língua Portuguesa (LP), comparados à Língua Brasileira de Sinais (Libras), que possa ser aplicada a estudantes surdos do Ensino Médio, configuram-se como os objetivos principais do presente artigo, o qual se sustenta na proposta educacional de Ensino Bilíngue, ancorada à perspectiva teórica da Linguística Aplicada (LA). Para tanto, adotar-se-á a pesquisa qualitativa, de cunho documental e partir-se-á do pressuposto que a língua de sinais é natural do sujeito surdo, fato que o leva a enfrentar dificuldades para apreender a LP em modalidade escrita, sendo, assim necessárias adaptações curriculares, com vista às especificidades linguísticas do estudante surdo.
O IMPACTO DA PANDEMIA NAS RELAÇÕES DE TRABALHO E A POSSIBILIDADE DA ADESÃO DO COVID 19 COMO DOENÇA OCUPACIONAL
Authors: Oliveira Déborah Fernandes , Maciel Leonardo Meneses
Published: April 2023

Com a pandemia, surge para ordenamento jurídico diversas vertentes acerca da possibilidade da adesão do Covid-19 como doença ocupacional nas relações de trabalho e diante das inúmeras possibilidades e divergências jurisprudenciais, sobrevém novas perspectivas positivas e negativas acerca de sua inclusão no rol de doença ocupacional. Com isso, o presente artigo tem como objetivo agregar conhecimento ao leitor acerca dos impactos que a Covid-19 propiciou nas relações de trabalho, bem como, tem como finalidade identificar os requisitos e as perspectivas do judiciário acerca de sua adesão do Covid-19 como doença ocupacional, sendo está através de pesquisas bibliográficas integrativas, realizadas por meio de doutrinas, leis, artigos e jurisprudências. A pesquisa é de natureza dedutiva, partindo do método que visa analisar os dados coletados e explicar o conteúdo, a fim de fazer a análise do impacto da pandemia nas relações de trabalho, sobre os reflexos jurídicos da adesão da covid 19 ao rol de doença ocupacional. Por fim, foi exteriorizado o posicionamento de alguns tribunais acerca do tema.
PREVALÊNCIA DE LER E DORT ENTRE CIRURGIÕES-DENTISTAS: REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA
Authors: Bassoli Ana Paula Genovezzi Vieira , Barbosa Kevan Guilherme Nóbrega , Menezes Pedro de Lemos
Published: April 2023

Objetivos: Identificar as evidências disponíveis na literatura sobre prevalência de LER e DORT entre cirurgiões dentistas. Método: Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa da literatura. Foram realizadas buscas através dos descritores e operadores boleanos AND e OR, na base de dados do PUBMED E da BVS (Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde), nos idiomas inglês, e português. Resultados. Realizadas buscas em 2 bases de dados onde foram encontradas 114 referências. Foi realizado a remoção das duplicatas, 109 títulos / resumos foram selecionados e avaliados com relação aos critérios de inclusão, onde foram removidos 84 artigos. Vinte artigos foram selecionados com os critérios de elegibilidade. Nos 20 artigos selecionados incluíram questionários, relacionando a dor com o trabalho de cirurgião e contendo seus resultados secundários: sexo, tempo de trabalho, idade e quantas horas trabalhada. Conclusão: Em relação aos resultados a grande maioria dos artigos relata uma prevalência muito grande de distúrbios musculoesqueléticos, o pescoço, ombro, cotovelo e colunas são as áreas mais afetadas. O stress é muito comum entre os cirurgiões dentista e número alto de afastamentos. E que deveria implantar estratégias para reduzir este stress e fazer intervenções ergonômicas no local de trabalho.
UMA ANÁLISE DO USO DA ULTRASSONOGRAFIA POINT-OF-CARE NO CONTEXTO DAS DOENÇAS CARDIOVASCULARES
Authors: Oliveira Maria Eduarda Luizeto de , Oliveirar Felipe Alves de , Guimarães Camila Santos
Published: April 2023

Esse artigo buscou analisar o uso da POCUS no contexto de alterações cardiovasculares. É um estudo retrospectivo, qualitativo e transversal a partir de uma revisão de literatura com coleta de dados nas bases: Portal Regional da Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde e PubMed. Todos os estudos mostraram que a POCUS é capaz de identificar precocemente alterações cardiovasculares e que uso foi benéfico na contenção de infecção pelo vírus SARS-CoV-2 durante a pandemia. A maioria dos artigos mostrou sua utilidade na identificação de causas potencialmente reversíveis. Além disso, a POCUS pode ser utilizado como auxílio para decisões de condutas médicas para o paciente grave. Com isso, a ultrassonografia a beira leito é uma ferramenta diagnóstica essencial para doenças cardiovasculares em ambientes de emergência e cuidado intensivo, inclusive durante a pandemia do COVID-19. Sua utilização permite diagnósticos rápidos e precisos de patologias potencialmente reversíveis, além de ser um exame sem exposição à radiação e não invasivo.
O USO DE VITAMINA D E O EFEITO SOBRE A ASMA NAS CRIANÇAS: REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA
Authors: Garcia Danilo Freires , Figueiredo Júnior Hélcio Serpa de
Published: April 2023

A asma é uma doença inflamatória crônica das vias aéreas inferiores, afeta tanto o sistema respiratório como o imunológico, vem aumentando no Brasil e acarreta um problema para a saúde pública devido morbimortalidade juntamente com a deficiência da Vitamina D3 (vit D3) pois apresenta consequências na qualidade de vida. Diante disso, compreender a relação da suplementação da vit D3 nas gestantes e/ou crianças com a exacerbação do quadro da asma na população pediátrica é fundamental. Realizou uma revisão integrativa da literatura no mês de Março de 2021. Pesquisou artigos científicos1 nas bases de dados PubMed e BVS com os seguintes Descritores em Ciência da Saúde: “Asthma AND Children AND Vitamin D”. 22 artigos foram analisados nos quais abordavam o efeito da suplementação da vit D3 em gestantes, crianças e a associação com a asma. Cinco artigos envolveram a suplementação em crianças porém sem correlacionar o nível sérico de vit D e asma; quinze artigos analisaram o nível sérico dessa vitamina em mães e crianças, percebeu que quanto menor o nível sérico de vit D3 nos participantes, maiores as exacerbações asmáticas; dois artigos abordaram a suplementação na gestante e encontraram redução de asma nos neonatos. A vit D3 tem receptores em várias células do corpo humano, incluindo a musculatura lisa e epitélio do trato respiratório e é responsável por modular a resposta inflamatória na asma, apesar da fisiopatologia não completamente clara. Porém, é divergente os resultados da suplementação para a prevenção e exacerbação da asma em crianças, necessitando de mais estudos.
A IMPORTÂNCIA DO CÓDIGO DE BARRAS NA GESTÃO DE ESTOQUE: UM ESTUDO NUMA FÁBRICA DE PANELAS
Authors: Mendes Fabio da Silva , Silva Junior Sidnei da , Bonini Luci Mendes de Melo , Santis Sandra Helena da Silva de
Published: April 2023

Estuda-se a gestão de estoques com o uso do código de barras. O objetivo deste trabalho é avaliar, por meio de estudo de caso a gestão de estoque de uma empresa de artefatos de alumínio num momento em que realiza a implementação do código de barras e descrever a opinião de colaboradores sobre a importância do gerenciamento de estoque assim como do código de barras neste contexto. Trata-se de um estudo de caso com propósito de descrever o passo a passo do projeto de implementação do código de barras em uma empresa que possui quarenta e dois (42) anos de tradição na produção de panelas em alumínio de alta qualidade, atendendo ao mercado em todo o território nacional e em países da América do Sul, acompanhado de uma pesquisa de opinião com profissionais que trabalham em empresas que também enfrentam problemas com a gestão de estoque. Os resultados mostraram que a implementação do código de barras na empresa estudada está em andamento, com os produtos todos catalogados, faltando implementar o sistema de informação em rede a fim de se concluir o processo. Participantes da pesquisa de opinião entendem a importância de uma boa gestão de estoque da mesma forma que olham com bons olhos a gestão na empresa em que trabalham. Concluiu-se que a implantação do código de barras prevê uma mudança de cultura na empresa, pois há mudanças para o controle de estoque, pois abandona erros e problemas de retrabalho e que trabalhadores de diferentes empresas, em sua maioria entendem que o estoque é importante assim como o seu gerenciamento.
GESTÃO E CONTROLE DE FERRAMENTAS: UM RELATO DE CASO NUMA EMPRESA DE ENGENHARIA, EQUIPAMENTOS E SERVIÇOS
Authors: Alencar Gildner , Januário Denise , Soares Jucilaine , Arruda Marcos , Bonini Luci Mendes de Melo , Santis Sandra Helena da Silva de
Published: April 2023

Estuda-se a gestão de estoque de ferramentas de uma empresa de engenharia e manutenção. O objetivo deste trabalho é descrever um caso de uma empresa de engenharia e manutenção que necessita de soluções para melhor gerenciamento dos estoques das ferramentas existentes e de como esse patrimônio da empresa precisa estar catalogado em todas as entradas e saídas. Trata-se de um estudo de caso dos pesquisadores numa empresa de engenharia, equipamentos e serviços voltada para soluções ambientais no controle de poluição atmosférica, resfriamento de água e processamentos de resíduos sólidos, cujos clientes são grandes siderúrgicas. Os resultados demonstraram que era necessário organizar as entradas e saídas a partir da criação de 2 planilhas uma que fizesse a identificação do material e registrasse todo o seu percurso a partir da entrada no caminhão e sua devolução na empresa e uma planilha com a mesma estrutura para os equipamentos de proteção individual. Concluiu-se que a gestão do estoque em empresas prestadoras de serviço é desafiadora, necessitando de uma gestão criteriosa e bem detalhada.
LITERACY CHALLENGES CHILDREN WITH ADHD IN REGULAR EDUCATION
Authors: Oliveira Flavia Silva de , Coutinho Diogenes José Gusmão
Published: April 2023

This work deals with the hyperactivity and lack of attention of many children found in the school environment, presenting behavioral disorders that are better known as ADHD - Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder, thus harming their learning development. general to analyze hyperactivity in early childhood education and its learning difficulties, and with specifics to verify the factors caused by hyperactivity in the classroom; observe how teachers characterize the disorder; to investigate how these professionals direct students in these situations within the school. The interest in the subject arose through observations in the classroom and at the school itself, and the following problem was raised: how does hyperactivity hinder the child's learning? How can hyperactivity in kindergarten classes impair learning? For this, a bibliographical study of authors who treat such as Rizzo (2003), Didonet (2001) and Peres (2013) was carried out. The results showed that ADHD is a disorder that should be supported by both the family and the teachers, creating an effective link to improve their attention and hyperactivity behavior.
A EDUCAÇÃO AMBIENTAL NA CONSTITUIÇÃO DE POSTURAS SOCIOAMBIENTAIS E FORMAÇÃO DOCENTE EM ESPAÇOS DE COMPLEXIDADE
Authors: Oliveira Alessandro Silva de , Santos Lucas José Oliveira Gomes dos
Published: April 2023

Essa pesquisa propõe uma intervenção nos contextos de vulnerabilidade social de grupos e comunidades no entorno do IFG e da cidade de Anápolis, através de práticas que visam à informação e formação de conhecimentos para o enfrentamento de situações adversas na vida. A pesquisa é do tipo pesquisa-ação e busca ampliar a formação para a docência em outros espaços além dos formais nos cursos de licenciatura, deslocando-se até os grupos sociais no meio urbano ou rural. O objetivo é associar conhecimentos das ciências à educação ambiental em propostas que atendam às necessidades prementes em cada contexto de adversidades, e propõe-se intervir nesses contextos com atividades realizadas pelos estudantes do IFG junto às comunidades e grupos sociais. A pesquisa utiliza métodos da pesquisa qualitativa e à luz teórica da educação ambiental crítica, com atividades de planejamento considerando os aspectos de cada local e contando com recursos didáticos e tecnologias de informação e comunicação. A intenção é proporcionar espaços de formação diversificados para o desenvolvimento da docência e combate às situações de vulnerabilidade social no entorno do IFG/Anápolis.