bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
WORDS OF TURKISH ORIGIN IN THE WORKS OF THREE POŽEGA WRITERS OF THE NINETEENTH CENTURY
Authors:   Filozofski fakultet Sveučilišta u Zagrebu, PETROVIĆ Bernardina , PETRANOVIĆ Ivana
Published: December 2024

The present paper analyzes the words of Turkish origin in the works of three Požega writers of the nineteenth century - Šijaci by Vilim Korajac, Pavle Čuturić byJanko Jurković, and Emin-agina ljuba by Josip Eugen Tomić. The words of Turkish origin are considered as loanwords, archaisms and historicisms. Classified and analyzed per type of word, the authors provide their contextual meaning and list some examples from the literary corpus that has been studied.
PETAR II PETROVIĆ NJEGOŠ − TRANSLATION AND RECEPTION IN ENGLISH
Authors:   Filozofski fakultet − Nikšić, ĐUKANOVIĆ Bojka
Published: December 2024

The life and literary work of Petar II Petrović Njegoš started to be discussed in British newspapers and magazines already during his life. The authors of those texts were the prominent figures of British political, scientific and other higher social circles, and most of them had a chance to either meet Njegoš or visit Montenegro in the period of his reign.
THE TRACES OF ORAL LITERATURE IN ĆAMIL SIJARIĆ’S NARRATIVE
Authors:   Filozofski fakultet − Nikšić, VOJINOVIĆ Vladimir
Published: December 2024

The author analyzes the traces of oral literature in Ćamil Sijarić’s short stories, primarily the occurrence of oral literature forms on the lexical and syntactic level of Sijarić’s narrative, as well as the influence of oral narrative macrostructure on Sijarić. The paper also provides an analysis of narrator’s view of folk customs and beliefs.
THE ART OF SYNTHESIZING LIFE AND LITERATURE:CRITICAL AND THEORETICAL ATTEMPTS AT UNDERSTANDINGSYLVIA PLATH’S POETICS OR LISTENING TO TEXTUALSILENCES AND CONTRADICTIONS (II)
Authors:   Filozofski fakultet – Nikšić, NIKČEVIĆ-BATRIĆEVIĆ Aleksandra
Published: December 2024

The paper entitled “The Art of Synthesizing Life and Literature: Critical and Theoretical Attempts at Understanding Sylvia Plath’s Poetics, or Listening to Textual Silences and Contradictions (II)”, aims to map the critical and theoretical models inspired by Sylvia Plath’s poetry. In interpreting the results, the author’s focus is on some of the most representative individual texts and books that have been published about Plath’s work over the span of thirty years, with a special emphasis on feminist theoretical and critical models. In the introductory part of the paper, the basic postulates of feminist literary theory and criticism are reintroduced, and a short overview of the work of American and British woman poets who have been influenced by Plath is presented.
THE THEME OF THE CENTAUR AND DUALITY IN MAURICE DE GUÉRIN’S POETIC WORK
Authors:   Sveučilište u Zadru, ŠINKO-DEPIERRIS Đurđa , VRANČIĆ Frano
Published: December 2024

The hybrid character of the Centaur has always aroused interest of writers, including the French poets of the 19th century. Among the French poets who were inspired by the mythological creatures, Maurice de Guérin (1810-1839) is one of the most prominent ones. The Centaur attracted his attention because of its dual nature. This duality is reflected in Reliquiae (1961), with a focus on Christianity, and in Le Centaure, LaBacchante and Glaucus in which we encounter the poet’s pantheism. However, LeCahiervert shows us that Guérin’s main guiding principle during the brief poetic creativity was to depict God and the creation of the world. The poet selects the mythological character of the Centaurus only to depict the nature and the world. Although attracted by a rebellious spirit of Abbot Lamennais whose ideas were contrary to the views of the official Church, Guérin remains faithful to the Vatican and the Church in France. In addition, Guérin’s poetry eludes any classification as it is not entirely Catholic or entirely pagan, nor is it perfectly romantic or symbolist, which only makes it authentic.
MIHAILO STEVANOVIĆ’S CONTRIBUTION TO MONTENEGRISTICS
Authors:   Institut za crnogorski jezik i književnost, ČIRGIĆ Adnan
Published: December 2024

On the occasion of 110 years since the birth of Mihailo Stevanović, the author of this paper provides a brief overview of his contribution to Montenegristics. Stevanović was one of the first researchers of the Montenegrin speech patterns, and a renowned university professor, studying, inter alia, Njegoš’s language. In addition, Stevanović was one of the most active linguists (in ex-Yugoslavia) with regard to the preparation of the Orthography of the Serbo-Croatian Language as well as the other tasks within the process of standardization of the Serbo-Croatian language, which, however, remains beyond the scope of this paper.
ASIM PECO’S CONTRIBUTION TO MONTENEGRISTICS
Authors:   Institut za crnogorski jezik i književnost, ORLANDIĆ Sanja
Published: December 2024

The author of this paper provides a brief overview of the contribution that Asim Peco (1927−2011) gave to the study of Montenegrin speech patterns. Peco was a very significant scholar who dealt with various language issues, but will mostly be remembered by the results he achieved in dialectology and accentology.
THE PEAK OF CONTEMPORARY MONTENEGRIN ESSAY A Review of Novak Kilibarda’s and Lav Lajović’s Books
Authors:   Filozofski fakultet − Nikšić, VOJINOVIĆ Vladimir
Published: December 2024

The paper gives an analysis of the essayistic books by two Montenegrin authors, Novak Kilibarda and Lav Lajović. The author reports on the formal aspects of the book, discusses their content and the differences and similarities, and describes a common source of two different essayistic points of view. One of the conclusions of the paper points to the burning issue of Montenegrin society, the thematic constituent of both books - the status of Orthodoxy in the times of recession.
TWO STUDIES OF NJEGOŠ Testimony of Yegor Kovalevsky on Njegoš’s dedication of the Ray of the Microcosm to Pushkin; Njegoš’s disapproval of Dositej Obradović
Authors:   Dukljanska akademija nauka i umjetnosti, RADOJEVIĆ Danilo
Published: December 2024

In this paper, the author examines two under-treated problems related to the life and work of Petar II Petrović Njegoš. In the first part, the author points to the controversy regarding the dedication of the Ray of the Microcosm, drawing attention to the study of Njegoš’s contemporary Yegor Kovalevsky, which suggests that the Ray was dedicated to Pushkin, which confirms the suspicion Simo Milutinović substituted the dedications to the Serbian Mirror and the Ray of the Microcosm. In the second part of the paper, the author analyzes the motives of Njegoš’s disapproval of Life and Adventures by Dositej Obradović expressed in a letter to Serbian Prince Miloš Obrenović in 1837.
“THE MOUNTAIN WREATH” IN MACEDONIAN, INTERPRETED FROM TIME AND VALUE DISTANCE − On the occasion of 200 years since the birth of Petar II Petrović Njegoš (1813-1851)
Authors:   Македонската Академија на Науки и Уметности, KULAVKOVA Katica
Published: December 2024

Dramatized epic poem The Mountain Wreath is not a sheer projection of historical events simulating the historicity and authenticity with a view to achieve a social or cultural effect associated with uniting Montenegrin people under religious, cultural, social and ethnic grounds. The Mountain Wreath is primarily a fiction, not a faction. It is an epic work with dramaturgical elements for which there are certain historical templates. These historical templates do not give us the right to equate the poem’s ethical concept with the national strategy of the Montenegrin people. If we are dealing with a literary and artistic fiction, we must not equate the poem’s ideology with historiograp-hical and biographical dimensions.
THE THIRD ADDITION TO THE PHYTOTOPONYMY AND ZOOTOPONYMY OF MONTENEGRO
Authors:   Dukljanska akademija nauka i umjetnosti, PULEVIĆ Vukić
Published: December 2024

The present paper contains material in the field of phytotoponymy and zootoponymy (about 1300 toponyms) collected after the release of the First (2010) and Second Addition (2011). The author uses literature sources from onomastic papers and monographs (provided in the references).
TOMO BRAJKOVIĆ’SCONTRIBUTION TO MONTENEGRIN DIALECTOLOGY
Authors:   Institut za crnogorski jezik i književnost, ČIRGIĆ Adnan
Published: December 2024

In this paper, the author reflects on the contribution of Tomo Brajković, Perast resident, to dialectal research in Montenegro. Brajković authored one of the first major dialectological works on Montenegrin speech patterns, which is now quite forgotten and inaccessible.
NJEGOŠ BIBLIOGRAPHY, VOLUME I–IV (Institute for Montenegrin Language and Literature, 2013)
Authors: DRAŠKOVIĆ Čedomir
Published: December 2024

The present paper gives an overview of the capital four-volume Njegoš Bibliography published by the Institute for Montenegrin Language and Lite-rature. Njegoš Bibliography is consisting of four volumes and nearly 35,000 units about and by Njegoš, as well as literature about Njegoš, both in South Slavic and Montenegrin monographs, periodicals and collections, as well as in major world languages.
EXTENSION OF MEANING OF PREPOSITIONS: NON-PRIMARY MEANINGS OF PREPOSITIONS OSIM, PORED, KOD, KRAJ, MIMOAND DO IN THE BOSNIAN, MONTENEGRIN, CROATIAN AND SERBIAN LANGUAGE
Authors:   Fakultet za crnogorski jezik i književnost – Cetinje, ABOVIĆ Miomir
Published: December 2024

In this paper, the author deals with non-primary meaning, in terms of the direction of semantic development, of certain prepositions and groups of prepositions in the Bosnian, Montenegrin, Croatian and Serbian language. The author aims to describe the mechanisms of development of non-primary meaning of these prepositions (and groups of prepositions), meaning that is ascertained by more or less all the relevant grammatical manuals in the relevant languages, but with no attempt made to explain their formation.
PARČIĆ’S CONCEPT OF RECONSTRUCTION OF OLD-SLAVIC LITURGICAL BOOKS IN THE 19TH CENTURY
Authors:   Filozofski fakultet Sveučilišta J. J. Strossmayera u Osijeku, LUKIĆ Milica , BLAŽEVIĆ-KREZIĆ Vera
Published: December 2024

It is indisputable today that the leading role in the reconstruction of Old Church Slavic liturgical books in the 19th century belonged to Dragutin Antun Parčić. This 19th century’s homo universalis in paleoslavic / paleocroatistic literature is known as the one who saved, through the Glagolitic Missal, an archaic Croatian privilege – Glagolitic script from impending doom threatening it in the second half of the 19th century. His Glagolitic Missal, which returns Church Slavic language to the liturgical use, came out in 1893 and is the culmination of St. Cyril and Methodius’s rebuilding efforts not only among the Croats, but also among the Slavs in general. At the time when Glagolitic script was suppressed in the Croatian national area, proper use of the Glagolitic Missal had to be provided, and therefore D. A. Parčić issued an Alphabetic manual for proper and uniform reading of the Glagolitic script (authored by Ivan Broz, 1894) and edited the Old Slavic grammar and dictionary: Grammatica Paleoslavico-Latina and Latin-Glagolitic Dictionary, which remained in manuscript. The paper therefore describes the two mentioned manuals and shows that what they are describing (and prescribing) is in accordance with Parčić’s conception of language design (reconstruction) of old Slavic liturgical books, especially the Missal of 1893. It also confirms that Parčić approached the reconstruction Slavic liturgical books deliberately and with a clear concept.
DISCUSSIONS OF LELEJSKA GORA (THE WAILING MOUNTAIN)
Authors: BABOVIĆ Vukota
Published: December 2024

In the present paper, the author discusses some aspects of work of Mihailo Lalić, a twentieth century Montenegrin writer and an orphan from Trepča who enriched Montenegrin culture significantly. The work of Mihailo Lalić can successfully be placed and understood in the context of European culture of the twentieth century. Therefore, Lelejska gora can, as one of his best novels, be located on the basis of universal coordinates of literary value positions.
SAVIĆ MARKOVIĆ ŠTEDIMLIJA ON NJEGOŠ AND MONTENEGRO OF HIS TIME
Authors:   Dukljanska akademija nauka i umjetnosti, RADOJEVIĆ Danilo
Published: December 2024

The present paper discusses the study of Njegoš statesmanship and poetic works, conducted by Savić Marković Štedimlija in the interwar period, from 1931 to 1940, as well as after leaving the Russian and Yugoslav prisons, from 1960 to 1969. The articles created before World War II are characterized by a journalistic method comprising polemical elements. These articles are shorter as well. In the second phase of his work, when he could, because of an injunction, publish his work only under a pseudonym, Štedimlija created works on the basis of archives and other research, bringing previously unknown facts from Njegoš’s life to light. In their wealth of new perceptions of facts and scientific analysis – these studies must supplement the selected literature about Petar II Petrović Njegoš.
EPISTLES OF PETAR I AS AN AESTHETIC PRODUCT
Authors: RAKOČEVIĆ Tijana
Published: December 2024

Through literary-ethical observations of selected segments, the paper explores the features of linguistic expression of Petar I Petrović, reviewing the literary potential of the Epistles and revealing the aesthetic dimensions of the given literary-artistic text in the context of the era in which it is placed.
IMPORTANCE OF TRADITION IN MIRKO KOVAČ’S PROSE
Authors:   Sekretarijat za kulturu i sport Glavnog grada Podgorice, VOJINOVIĆ Sanja , DRAGIĆ Marko ,   Filozofski fakultet Sveučilišta u Splitu
Published: December 2024

Oral literature and traditional culture are of paramount importance in the oeuvre of Mirko Kovač. In this paper, the motifs of oral literature and tradition in Mirko Kovač’s prose are discussed. The prose of Mirko Kovač reflects religious (Orthodox / Catholic tradition – religious rituals, church, holidays) as leitmotifs in his novels and short stories; historical tradition – true and mythical notions that exist about historical events in the geographic destinations and events in his prose works (mostly in Herzegovina) and folk (rural traditions), which are different or distinctive from one place to another in the specified geographical area. The tradition is reflected in the postmodern procedure and poetics of Mirko Kovač. On the other hand, the motif structure of Mirko Kovač’s prose is based on elements of traditions, legends, anecdotes, customs, rituals, processions, divination and beliefs.
DOES NJEGOŠ’S WISDOM CONSTITUTE ECLECTICISM, SYN-CRETISM, AND OFFICIAL CHRISTIANITY, SUPPORTIVE OF CONSERVATIVE “OLD ORDER”?
Authors: ZEKOVIĆ Sreten
Published: December 2024

The present study refutes the recent attempts of reducing Njegoš’s poetic wisdom to eclecticism and syncretism, as well as the claim that his religion implies Christian obedience to church and orthodoxy of Christian theology, that his God is “Christian God”, that he is an apologist for the monarchy and that he supports conservative “restoration of the old order”. In refuting the aforementioned claims, the author highlights the unique and original Njegoš’s poetic philosophy of freedom, stressing that his religion and theology are not only entirely “heretical” but in almost all the important elements also contrary to official Christianity, church teachings and Christian God, as well as that it serves the affirmation of Montenegrin constant struggle for freedom and international recognition of the real independence of Montenegro.
NOTION OF GAME IN RAYUELA BY JULIO CORTAZAR
Authors:   Fakultet za crnogorski jezik i književnost – Cetinje, MANDIĆ Ethem
Published: December 2024

The author of this paper interprets the novel Rayuela (Hopscotch) by Julio Cortázar, conducting the analysis from formal, stylistic and thematic perspective. The paper discusses the novel through the four levels of the realization of the notion of game on the plot, narrative, thematic, stylistic and linguistic and other plans. According to the author, novel Hopscotch, although written in Latin America, shares some features with European novelistic practice.
HOW WE SEE OTHERS: AMERICANS IN CROATIAN PLAYS
Authors:   Filozofski fakultet u Splitu, ARMANDA Lucijana
Published: December 2024

Stemming from an imagological point of view and notions such as image and mirage and the viewpoint of Manfred S. Fischer that our view of America is based on our images of America rather than on reality, the author of the paper attempts to reveal the way in which playwrights projected their own images of America in their characters of Americans. After Columbus had discovered America, a lot of playwrights, novelists and poets were fascinated by the character of Christopher Columbus and this miraculous land of opportunities and utopia he had discovered. After this initial fascination, writers became inspired by the character of Americans. When referring to Americans the author means inhabitants of the American continent, mostly its northern part, as well as Croatians who had gone to America and became Americans. The author is especially interested in the way these characters are portrayed and used in literature, particularly in the play of Milan Begović symbolically entitled An American Yacht in Split Harbour, as well as in the works of Miroslav Krleža, Ivan Raos and Tomislav Bakarić.
NÁDAS’S CONTRIBUTION TO POSTMODERN RHETORICS IN THE NOVEL A LOVELY TALE OF PHOTOGRAPHY
Authors:   Filozofski fakultet Sveučilišta J. J. Strossmayera u Osijeku, EK Marko , WARGA-OSWALD Tina
Published: December 2024

Through his literary work, the contemporary Hungarian writer Péter Nádas (1942) belongs to “new prose” generation, which uses poetics of language to part from former literary conventions of traditional writing. The novel entitled A Lovely Tale of Photography (1995) simultaneously creates space for two arts, literature and photography, managing to respond to contemporary postmodern issues, as well as to establish an innovative process in the Hungarian literature. Like Proust, because after the fall of realism the novel has turned to irony, Nádas’s idea of life which cannot be restored in memory through a “time machine” unless the main characters experience a collapse, which is when they anyway cannot remember anything, is not absurd but paradoxical. It is at the moment when the reader leaves the horizon of expectations of a “great story”, when the viewer leaves the horizon of expectations of studies of photography, that a new rhetoric is created.
RELIGIOUS BOOKS IN 18TH CENTURY SLAVONIA
Authors:   Filozofski fakultet Sveučilišta J. J. Strossmayera u Osijeku, ŠUNDALIĆ Zlata , MATELJAK POPIĆ Anela ,   Hrvatski studiji Sveučilišta u Zagrebu
Published: December 2024

The author of the present paper analyzes texts created from early 18thcentury to 1855, when Ignjat Alojzije Brlić passed away and when his Novouređeni ilirski kalendar or Svetodanik ceased to be published. The above works make up the corpus of so-called Slavonian literature that was, territorially speaking, created in the area encompassed by the Province of St. Ivan Kapistran. The authors were mainly church people (Jesuits, Franciscans), while the genealogical image of 18th century Slavonian literature is mainly made up of works of Enlightenment orientation (M. A. Relković, Satir or divji čovik, 1762; Đ. Rapić, Satir obraćen, 1765; V. Došen, Jeka planine, 1767; A. T. Blagojević, Pjesnik-putnik, 1771; J. S. Relković, Kućnik, 1769; etc.), as well as those of Baroque and Rococo (A. Kanižlić, Sveta Rožalija, 1780; A. Ivanošić, Opivanje sličnorično groba Josipa Antuna Ćolnića od Ćolke, 1786), and classicist orientation (M. P. Katančić, Fructus auctumnales, 1791), along with war chronicles in verse, as well as religious books, defined by N. Andrić as catholic truths (catechisms), divine ways (prayer books), mirrors of truth(various genres of moral-instructive prose), etc.
A CONTRIBUTION TO PIVA’S NOMENCLATOR
Authors:   Fakultet za crnogorski jezik i književnost – Cetinje, VUJOVIĆ Novica
Published: December 2024

The author of this paper provides a list of male and female first names of Piva, a region in northern Montenegro. The paper also contains a list of monographs and other studies on the basis of which the register was made. The material was collected in the area of Durmitor’s speech patterns (as classified by Milija Stanić), i.e. north-west Montenegrin speech patterns.
In memoriam: Milorad Stojović (1927–2015)
Authors:   Fakultet za crnogorski jezik i književnost – Cetinje, RADOMAN Aleksandar
Published: December 2024

In Montenegrin literary historiography, Milorad Stojović is recognized as the best and most dedicated connoisseur and researcher of literary works of Marko Miljanov Popović, while his essays and studies on the literature of the twentieth century are viewed as an unpublished History of Montenegrin Literature of the Twentieth Century. There are almost no significant Montenegrin writers of the epoch, whose work he did not analyze. In addition, Stojović has established the necessary criteria for the evaluation of literary works, brought the spirit of objective and restrained approach to the text in the literary criticism, and raised awareness about the centuries-long continuity and the definition of the canon of Montenegrin literature. This is how he earned a special place in the circle of the pioneers of modern literary Montenegristics.
CAPITAL SYNTHESIS OF MACEDONIAN LITERARY MEDIEVAL PERIOD (Ilija Velev, History of Macedonian Literature. Medieval Literature, Volume I(IX–XIV Century), Girlanda, Skopje, 2014)
Authors:   Fakultet za crnogorski jezik i književnost – Cetinje, RADOMAN Aleksandar
Published: December 2024

The first volume of History of Macedonian Literature that deals with the medieval literature from the ninth to the fourteenth century is the crown of three-decade long work of Prof. Ilija Velev on issues of Macedonian medieval literature, culture and history. It is presented as an exhaustive historical and literary monograph of analytical and synthetic type, which in addition to chronological overview of a national literature – at the same time a source of entire Slavic culture and literacy, offers a genre and typological overview of the subject matter and a monograph-like reflection on major authors and works of the Macedonian literary medieval period. Conceived in 24 chapters, Velev’s History provides a comprehensive synthesis of not only literacy, but of overall Macedonian medieval culture as well.
Exploring the Potential of Producing Biomass Energy from Agricultural Residues in Chad
Authors: Omer Salih Eissa Mohamedeltayib
Published: December 2024

This study investigates the potential for generating biomass energy from agricultural residues in Chad. Biomass energy, derived from organic materials, is a renewable and sustainable energy source that can significantly contribute to the energy needs of many countries. In Chad, a country with a predominantly agrarian economy, agricultural residues present a promising opportunity for biomass energy production. The biomass energy production from agricultural residues in Chad holds significant potential to contribute to the country’s energy needs while promoting sustainable development. The country possesses abundant agricultural resources, with substantial residues remaining after harvest, including sorghum stalks, maize stalks, millet straw, and rice straw, often underutilized. These residues can be converted into biofuels like biogas through anaerobic digestion or burned directly to produce heat and electricity. Using data from the Food and Agriculture Organization Statistical Database of the United Nations (FAOSTAT) for 2021, the annual production of agricultural residues was quantified, and their energy potential was calculated based on the residue-to-product ratio and the calorific values of specific residues. The major crops contributing to the total residue amount in Chad are sorghum (56.50%), rice (17.72%), maize (13.31%), millet (6.70%), and dry beans (5.37%). The total amount of agricultural residues in Chad, including annual crop residues, was calculated to be about 18.1 kilotons (kt). The study reveals that the total energy potential of these residues is approximately 252.5 terajoules (TJ) for the 2021 production period in Chad.
Dijital Çağda Hikâye Anlatıcılığını Yeniden Tanımlamak: Sürükleyici Deneyimler
Authors: İgit Aslı , Gürbüz Ahmet
Published: December 2024

Dijitalleşme ve tekniğin olanaklarıyla birlikte hikâye anlatımının sınırları genişlemiş; salt olarak görsel-işitsel olanın konumu, deneyime farklı duyuların dâhil edilmesiyle derinleştirilmiştir. Sürükleyici deneyimler, çeşitli tür ya da biçimlerde kendini var eden ve pekiştiren bir alan olarak yayılım göstermekte olup izleyici/alımlayıcı/kodaçan/katılımcı/deneyimleyici/eyleme çağırılanın fiziksel ve ruhsal yolculuğunun aşkınlık seviyesine erişmesine aracılık etmek üzere sürekli evrilmiştir. Çalışma kapsamında sürükleyici deneyimlerin hikâye anlatımını nasıl ve ne şekilde değişip dönüştürdüğünün, izleyicinin gelenekselden nasıl ayrıştığının ortaya koyulması amaçlanmıştır. Bu amaç doğrultusunda veriler nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden biri olan doküman taraması ile elde edilmiş ve Türkçe dilinde yazılan kısıtlı kaynak varlığı zenginleştirilmeye çalışılmıştır. Elde edilen bulgular, hikâye anlatıcılığının teknolojinin sunduğu olanaklarla evrimleşerek yeni bir boyut kazandığını ortaya koymaktadır. Buna ek olarak dijital çağ ile birlikte hikâye anlatıcılığının dönüşümü, yaratıcı sektörlerin yanı sıra bireylerin öğrenme, empati geliştirme ve anlam yaratma süreçlerinin de önemli bir potansiyel taşımakta olduğu söylenebilir.
AB’nin Toplumsal Cinsiyet Eşitliği Politikalarına Karşı Epistemik Adaletsizliğin Söylemsel İnşası: ETCEP Örneği
Authors: Ünan Göktan Ayşe Deniz
Published: December 2024

Bu çalışma, Türkiye'de Avrupa Birliği desteği ile hayata geçen eğitimde toplumsal cinsiyet eşitliği politikalarına karşı epistemik adaletsizlik kavramının nasıl temsil edildiğini araştırmaktadır. Bu amaçla, öncelikle Batı’ya yönelik epistemik üstünlük algısının kökenleri, AB-Türkiye ilişkilerinin tarihsel arka planı ve Eğitimde Toplumsal Cinsiyet Eşitliği Projesi’ne (ETCEP) karşı söylemlerde görünür olan toplumsal cinsiyet karşıtlığının aktörleri ve stratejilerine değinilmektedir. Ardından, ETCEP bir vaka çalışması olarak; duyurulma, uygulama ve karşıt görüşlerin ifadeleri aşamalarıyla incelenmektedir. ETCEP’e yönelik eleştirel temsillerde epistemik adaletsizlik vurgusu öne çıkmaktadır. Proje kapsamındaki uygulamalar değer sistemimizi bozan kültürel istila araçları olarak değerlendirilmektedir. Bu görüşler, Batı'nın sömürgeci geçmişi hatırlatılarak vurgulanmaktadır. Bununla birlikte, eleştiriler proje tamamlandıktan sonra, eğitim alanıyla doğrudan bağlantısı olmayan, kadınlara yönelik şiddeti önleme politikalarına itirazlarla birlikte dile getirilmekte, çözüm olarak ise idealize edilmiş bir geçmiş anlatısını ve somut adaletsizlik ve fırsat eşitsizliklerine yol açtığı için politikaların hedefi olmuş geleneksel – ataerkil yapıyı işaret etmektedir. Epistemik adaletsizliklerin giderilmesi için gereken demokratik etkileşim ortamının eksikliği, söz konusu argümanları yeni epistemik adaletsizliklere meşruiyet sağlamada araçsal bir konuma getirmektedir.
PERANCANGAN APLIKASI E-RAPOR MATA PELAJARAN AL-QUR'AN PADA SEKOLAH MENENGAH PERTAMA ISLAM TERPADU SAMAWA CENDEKIA (SMP IT SAMAWA CENDEKIA) DENGAN METODE WATERFALL BERBASIS WEBVIEW PADA PLATFORM ANDROID
Authors: Yudi Mulyanto  , Natasya Awra Fadilah
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangun sebuah aplikasi E-Rapor berbasis WebView untuk mata pelajaran Al-Qur'an pada platform android. Aplikasi ini dirancang untuk memudahkan pengajaran dan pembelajaran Al-Qur'an dengan menyediakan media antarmuka yang intuitif dan informatif bagi guru, wali murid dan siswa. Metode perangkat lunak yang digunakan pada pembuatan aplikasi ini adalah dengan menggunakan metode waterfall karena pendekatannya yang berurutan dan terstruktur, cocok untuk proyek dengan kebutuhan spesifik yang jelas, serta untuk memastikan setiap tahap dari perencanaan hingga implementasi terkelola secara sistematis. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah sebuah aplikasi yang menyajikan informasi rapor siswa secara terstruktur, meliputi nilai-nilai akademis, evaluasi kemajuan, serta rekomendasi untuk pengembangan selanjutnya. Aplikasi ini juga memanfaatkan teknologi WebView untuk menyajikan konten Al-Qur'an secara dinamis dan memfasilitasi penggunaan aplikasi secara efisien di berbagai perangkat Android
IMPLEMENTASI ALGORITMA MACHINE LEARNING UNTUK DETEKSI PERFORMA AKADEMIK MAHASISWA
Authors: Waruwu Mitra Novitri , Yulisman Zega  , Ratna Natalia Mendrofa  , Yakin Niat Telaumbanua
Published: December 2024

Performa akademik mahasiswa adalah indikator kunci keberhasilan pengelolaan program studi. Deteksi performa akademik dapat membantu pengelola program studi memonitor dan mengambil tindakan proaktif terhadap mahasiswa yang berpotensi mengalami kesulitan. Machine learning dapat menjadi solusi untuk mengatasi tantangan ini dengan membantu dalam klasifikasi dan deteksi kemampuan akademik mahasiswa. Teknik machine learning telah terbukti sangat efektif dalam menganalisis data yang kompleks dan mengungkap pola-pola tersembunyi yang sulit dideteksi oleh manusia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi implementasi algoritma machine learning dalam mendeteksi performa akademik mahasiswa, khususnya pada Program Studi Pendidikan Matematika Universitas Nias. Dengan kemajuan teknologi, machine learning telah terbukti efektif dalam mengklasifikasi data dan mendeteksi pola tersembunyi yang tidak dapat diidentifikasi oleh metode tradisional. Penelitian ini menggunakan algoritma Support Vector Machine (SVM) untuk memprediksi performa akademik mahasiswa berdasarkan dataset yang dikumpulkan dari data primer mahasiswa. Dataset ini mencakup berbagai faktor seperti nilai IPK, kehadiran, partisipasi, serta penggunaan sumber daya belajar. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa model SVM yang digunakan memiliki akurasi sebesar 77,59%, dengan bias yang lebih condong pada kelas mahasiswa dengan performa akademik baik. Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan kontribusi praktis dalam pengembangan metode pembelajaran yang lebih efektif dan personalisasi intervensi akademik di perguruan tinggi.
PROTOTYPE MONITORING KETINGGIAN AIR SUNGAI MENGGUNAKAN TELEGRAM
Authors: Muhammad Fahrurrozi  , Safarwadi Safarwadi
Published: December 2024

The rainy season is the main cause of fear, especially for residents of Dusun Keang, Santong Village, East Lombok Regency, West Nusa Tenggara. The reason is, every rainy season there are definitely several areas that are flooded. The main cause of this condition is due to the increase in water volume in the Dusun Keang river, causing the river water level to increase and eventually overflow into residential areas. The Keang River is one of the rivers that is a source of water that has an important role for the community, such as a source of water for agriculture, and to support daily activities for the community. The depth of the Keang River reaches 3 meters, and especially during the rainy season the water level of the Keang River often experiences significant changes, even causing flooding. In this case, to prevent flooding, a special tool is needed to monitor changes in water discharge in the river at all times in real time. One of them is by using a tool called the River Water Level. River Water Level is a tool that can be used to monitor changes in water discharge in rivers. The river water level monitoring tool can provide information on river water levels automatically through the Telegram application in real time so that it can anticipate and prevent the impacts caused by flooding. From 20 trials, a success rate of 100% was obtained.
Relationship of IL-1β in Apical Periodontitis: A Systematic Review
Authors: Almeda-Ojeda Oscar Eduardo
Published: December 2024

Introduction: Apical periodontitis is an inflammatory process of the periradicular tissues, caused by infection and the presence of persistent microorganisms within the root canal system. When toxins released by microorganisms reach the periapex, innate and adaptive immune cells release significant amounts of various inflammatory mediators such as tumor necrosis factor, interleukin 6, interleukin 17, interferon gamma, interleukin 1 α and β, inducing periapical bone resorption.

Objective: Determine the relationship between the expression interleukin 1β and the development of apical periodontitis.

Materials and methods: A systematic search was conducted in four electronic databases, PubMed, EBSCO Host, ScienceDirect and Wiley Online Library. Articles published from January 1, 2017, to May 10, 2022, were searched.

Results: 7 articles were included for the systematic review.

Conclusion: IL-1β plays an important role in the development and progression of apical periodontitis.
Development and Validation of a Preclinical Canine Model for Delayed Onset Fracture-Related Infections
Authors: Cook James L
Published: December 2024

Background: Fracture-Related Infections (FRIs) are a challenging complication in orthopaedics. FRI incidence is considerably high, particularly in open fractures. FRI management typically involves multiple surgical interventions and prolonged antibiotic therapies. This regimen is often ineffective at infection eradication, resulting in poor outcomes and inefficient use of healthcare resources such that improved preventative and therapeutic interventions are needed. To effectively address these gaps, valid preclinical animal models for FRIs are needed. The purpose of this study was to develop and validate a canine ulna model for delayed FRIs that accurately mimics the clinical course noted in patients.

Methods: In this model, a distal ulnar ostectomy was established, then internally stabilized with plates and screws that were pre-incubated with methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus. After a 3-week period, all animals underwent irrigation and debridement of the fracture site followed by clinical, radiographic, bacteriologic, and histologic assessments over the subsequent 8 weeks.

Results: This preclinical canine model established a valid representation of delayed FRI in patients based on clinical, radiographic, bacteriologic, and histologic features. Bilateral distal ulnar ostectomies stabilized with MRSA-incubated implants were consistently associated with clinical signs of local infection, radiographic evidence for delayed union with osteomyelitis and implant failure, and implant-associated biofilm formation 3 weeks after “fracture” creation.

Conclusion: The translational rigor of the model allows for efficient and effective testing of novel preventive and therapeutic interventions aimed at improving outcomes for FRI patients.
Pediatric Tibial Shaft Fractures: A Comprehensive Review
Authors: Sleem Bshara
Published: December 2024

Tibial shaft fractures are among the most common pediatric long bone fractures. These fractures have significant implications for growth, function and alignment, often requiring precise management to prevent complications such as limb length discrepancies and angular deformities. This review focuses on the classification, etiology and management of pediatric tibial shaft fractures, emphasizing recent advancements and remaining challenges. A comprehensive literature review was conducted in November 2024 using PubMed, Medline and Scopus. Articles were selected based on relevance to etiology, classification and management strategies. Both recent and foundational studies were included to provide a comprehensive perspective. The review explores the major types of tibial shaft fractures in children, including Toddler’s fractures (and spiral fractures), transverse fractures, greenstick fractures, stress fractures, segmental fractures and comminuted fractures, focusing on their etiology, age-specific prevalence, clinical presentation, imaging findings, management strategies and potential complications. Younger children typically experience fractures due to low-energy mechanisms, such as twisting injuries, resulting in spiral or greenstick fractures. Older children and adolescents are more prone to high-energy trauma, causing transverse, comminuted or segmental fractures, often associated with fibular involvement. Most fractures are treated non-operatively using casting techniques tailored to fracture stability, angulation and age. Surgical interventions, including flexible intramedullary nailing, external fixation and plating, are reserved for complex or unstable fractures, open injuries or cases involving neurovascular compromise. Advances in classification systems, imaging modalities and surgical techniques have improved outcomes, yet opportunities exist to develop growth-preserving methods and improve long-term functional recovery. Future research should prioritize optimizing individualized management strategies and exploring innovative technologies to enhance diagnostic accuracy and treatment efficacy.
The Effect on Financial Literacy, Intrinsic Motivation, ICT Knowledge, and Goverment Stimulus on the Readiness for Digitalization of Micro and Small Enterprises in Sumenep Regency
Authors: Ningsih Reta Adistia , Asy'ari Muhammad Asim
Published: December 2024

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of independent variables, namely financial literacy, intrinsic motivation, ICT knowledge, and government stimulus, on the dependent variable of digitalization readiness of micro and small enterprises. This study uses quantitative methods of multiple linear regression analysis with the help of SPSS version 25. The population of this study, namely micro and small business actors in Sumenep Regency, Sample determination using the purposive sampling technique, namely in determining the right sample based on certain criteria and considerations, and samples that match the criteria can be processed. The findings of this study indicate that financial literacy has no effect on the readiness of digitalization of micro and small enterprises. Intrinsic motivation has no effect on the readiness of digitalization of micro and small enterprises. While ICT knowledge affects the digitalization readiness of micro and small enterprises, government stimulus affects the digitalization readiness of micro and small enterprises.
Food Calorie Scale Equipped with Daily Calorie Needs Analysis
Authors: Abidin Muhammad Sainal , Kasih Ridia Utami , Sutiari Desak Ketut
Published: December 2024

In carrying out their activities, humans need various kinds of nutritional intake. The nutrients contained in a meal will form calories which are a source of energy needed to carry out activities. The remaining calories that are not converted into energy will be stored in the body as fat. Therefore, it is important to know the amount of intake consumed by a person according to the number of calories needed each day.  Each type of food contains a different number of calories that are affected by their content and amount. In general, there have been many references that explain the number of calories contained in a food, but with the variety of types of food consumed, the process of calculating the total number of calories consumed is complicated. With this tool, the process of analyzing daily calorie needs can be done easily. The tool is made using a microcontroller to carry out the process of analyzing and processing data automatically and structured based on the program that has been entered. Food weight measurement uses a load cell with a 4x4 keypad as an interface so that the process of entering data becomes easier. There are 15 types of foods that have been included in the program to be able to calculate their calorie content. The caloric value of food can be calculated based on the measured weight of the type of food weighed. From the measurement results, the difference between the measurement of the weight of the equipment and the manufacturer's scale of 0.6 gr with a value of R2 = 0.998 was obtained which indicates good accuracy.
MSN Approach Model in the Implementation of Waste Management Policy in Bungo District
Authors: Hamirul Hamirul , Hidayat Nanang Al , Poiran Poiran
Published: December 2024

This research is motivated by the increasing volume of waste in the market village, but the fleet cannot transport waste every day, especially in community housing areas in two villages, especially in the pasir putih village and batang bungo village. The purpose of this research is to create a recommendation model for the MSN Approach to the Implementation of Waste Management Policies in Bungo Regency, especially in the Pasir Putih Village and Batang Bungo Village. The method used in this research is descriptive with a qualitative approach. The results of the research are changes in attitudes, behavior, and better and positive responsibilities of policy stakeholders in the Mentality Approach category, aspects of the function and organizational structure of implementing waste management policies in each Kelurahan spread across the Rimbo Tengah and Market sub-districts are quite good in the System Approach category, and in the aspect of synergy must be able to build synergy in institutional aspects, program policies and budgeting, human resources, information data and monitoring and evaluation strategies for policies and programs. As for the symbiotic mutualism aspect, it must be based on the principles of mutual need, mutual benefit, and mutual support. From this approach, it can be analyzed that the strategic partnership aspect is still not going well in the Networking Approach aspect.
The Influence of Service and Religiosity on Taxpayer Compliance with Tax Sanctions as a Moderating Variable in MSMEs in Singkawang City
Authors: Nanang Nanang , Hamzani Umiaty , Yantiana Nella , Noviarty Helisa , Rusmita Sari
Published: December 2024

This study aims to analyze the influence of tax services and religiosity on taxpayer compliance of MSMEs in Singkawang City, with tax sanctions as a moderating variable. Tax compliance is an essential issue for the Government, especially in increasing state revenue from the tax sector, especially from MSMEs. This study uses a quantitative approach with a survey method involving 96 respondents of MSME actors in Singkawang City registered as taxpayers. Data processing was done using the Partial Least Squares-Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) method using SmartPLS. The results of the study indicate that tax services and religiosity have a significant effect on taxpayer compliance. This shows that good quality tax services and a high religiosity can encourage taxpayer compliance. In addition, tax sanctions also have a significant effect with a value indicating that strict sanctions can increase tax compliance. However, tax sanctions cannot moderate the influence of tax services and religiosity on taxpayer compliance. This study concludes that to improve taxpayer compliance with MSMEs, tax authorities must improve the quality of services and strengthen the moral education approach through religiosity. At the same time, sanctions continue to play a role as a control, although they do not constantly enhance the relationship between service or religiosity and tax compliance.
Good Corporate Governance and Internal Audit on Financial Performance with Firm Size as a Moderating Variable in Financial Sector Companies on the Indonesia Stock Exchange, 2020-2023
Authors: Triana Dinda , Muhsin Muhsin , Heniwati Elok , Mustika Ira Grania , Umyana Ayu
Published: December 2024

This study aims to analyze the effect of Good Corporate Governance (GCG) and Internal Audit on financial performance, with Firm Size as a moderating variable, in financial sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2020-2023 period. The research adopts a quantitative approach using secondary data, analyzed through Smart PLS 3. The results indicate that the Good Corporate Governance (GCG) variable has a significant effect on financial performance, and Internal Audit also significantly impacts financial performance. However, Firm Size does not influence financial performance. Additionally, the findings reveal that Firm Size does not moderate the relationship between Good Corporate Governance (GCG) and financial performance, nor between Internal Audit and financial performance. This study concludes that Good Corporate Governance (GCG) and Internal Audit individually affect financial performance, but Firm Size does not play a moderating role in these relationships.
The Relationship Between Academic Supervision and Learning Motivation with Learning Outcomes of 5th Grade Elementary School Students in Region I, Bolano District
Authors: Cahyono Cahyono , Amus Sunarto , Kadarisman Kadarisman
Published: December 2024

Supervision is an effort by leaders to help teachers to carry out their duties better. The purpose of this study was to determine the significant relationship between academic supervision and learning motivation, the significant relationship between academic supervision and learning outcomes, the significant relationship between learning motivation and learning outcomes and the significant relationship between academic supervision and learning motivation and learning outcomes. The type of quantitative research uses a combination of ex-post facto methods and survey methods with a correlational approach. The subjects of the study were all principals and elementary school teachers in Region I of Bolano Regency, totaling 58 people and 5th grade elementary school students in Region I of Bolano Regency. Data collection techniques used questionnaires, interviews and documentation. Data analysis techniques were correlation, simple linear regression analysis, multiple linear regression and One Way Anova test. The results of the study indicate that there is a positive and significant relationship between academic supervision and student learning motivation with a correlation coefficient (r) of 0.671 in a strong significance category of 0.000 <0.05, a calculated t value of 8.2674, there is a positive and significant relationship between academic supervision and student learning outcomes with a correlation coefficient (r) of 0.865 in a very strong category with a significance value of 0.000 <0.05 and a calculated t value of 12.871 significant 0.000. The calculated F value of 165.667, there is a positive and significant relationship between learning motivation and student learning outcomes with a correlation coefficient (r) of 0.846 in a very strong category with a significance value of 0.000 <0.05 and a calculated t value of 12.004 significant 0.000. The calculated F value is 144.084 and there is a positive and significant relationship between academic supervision and learning motivation simultaneously on student learning outcomes with a correlation coefficient (R2) of 87.40% and a calculated F value of 190.3364. So it can be concluded that the principal's academic supervision and learning motivation have a strong influence on improving student learning outcomes.