bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Development of Video Media on Reptilian and Aves Biodiversity at Ragunan Zoo
Authors: Adinugraha Fajar , Sembiring Geskia Avikasari , Olivia S Frisca , Selvina Junata , Angela Ezra , Hutabarat Anne Serafin , Situmorang Agnes Feronika
Published: August 2024

The decline in biodiversity and lack of knowledge among young people regarding Reptilia or reptiles and Aves or birds are pressing issues that require attention. To address this, an educational video has been created to provide information on various species of reptiles and birds. Field research was conducted at Ragunan Zoo to gather data on these species, which was then used to produce the educational video. The exploration results reveal the classification of 17 species of Reptilia into three orders: Crocodilia, Squamata, and Testudines. A video on Reptilia is available on YouTube at https://youtu.be/NT5GOaZXmdQ. The video has a duration of 16 minutes and 44 seconds. Observations at Ragunan Zoo revealed the presence of 12 Aves species from 10 orders: Galliformes, Gruiformes, Phoenicopteriformes, Bucerotiformes, Ciconiiformes, Columbiformes, Falconiformes, Psittaciformes, Struthioniformes, and Pelecaniformes. A video about Aves is available on YouTube at https://youtu.be/aUGOXCsspmM, with a duration of 11 minutes and 47 seconds. Educational videos that feature native animals and species can help viewers gain a better understanding of animal diversity, particularly Reptilia and Aves. This increased understanding of biodiversity, including different species, can help raise awareness of the importance of preserving biodiversity.
Persepsi Siswa terhadap Model Pembelajaran RADEC dalam Meningkatkan Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis di SMP
Authors: Fatikhin Achmad Choirul , Budiyanto Mohammad , Qosyim Ahmad
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan persepsi siswa terhadap model pembelajaran RADEC (Read, Answer, Discuss, Explain, Create) dalam konteks meningkatkan keterampilan berpikir kritis di SMP. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kuantitatif dan melibatkan 34 siswa kelas VIII A dari SMPN 54 Surabaya sebagai sampel. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah lembar angket respons siswa yang telah divalidasi, dirancang untuk mengevaluasi berbagai aspek model RADEC. Data yang dikumpulkan dianalisis menggunakan teknik statistik deskriptif, termasuk perhitungan rata-rata, frekuensi, dan persentase. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa siswa memberikan respons positif terhadap penerapan model RADEC, dengan rata-rata persentase respons mencapai 96,51% yang menunjukkan penerimaan yang sangat baik. Temuan ini menegaskan bahwa model RADEC efektif dalam meningkatkan motivasi belajar, partisipasi aktif siswa, dan kemudahan pemahaman materi. Selain itu, model ini juga berhasil meningkatkan keterampilan berpikir kritis siswa, sejalan dengan tujuan utama penelitian. Implikasi dari penelitian ini mendukung pengembangan dan penerapan lebih lanjut model RADEC dalam konteks pendidikan di Indonesia, sebagai upaya untuk memperkuat kualitas pembelajaran di tingkat sekolah menengah pertama.
ANALISIS PENGARUH PERCEIVED PRICE DAN BRAND IMAGE TERHADAP REPURCHASE INTENTION PADA PRODUK AIR MINERAL VIT
Authors: Wahyuni Reni Suci
Published: August 2024

This research aims to test and analyze the influence of Perceived Price and brand image on repurchase intention for Vit mineral water products. The population of this research is 100 consumers of Vit brand drinking water in Kebumen Regency. Data analysis techniques using descriptive and statistical analysis techniques include instrument tests (validity and reliability tests), classical assumption tests (normality test, heteroscedasticity test, multicollinearity test), multiple linear regression analysis, and hypothetical tests (partial t test, simultaneous F test, coefficient of determination) using the SPSS program. The results of the research show that Perceived Price and brand image have a positive and significant effect on repurchase intention, both partially and simultaneously.
PENGARUH PERILAKU KONSUMEN TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN
Authors: Fadlillah Fikri Nur , Barokah Siti , Kalidhamar Gearintis Lintang , Ashshiddiqy Hanif , Yulianti Rita
Published: August 2024

This study aims to determine the effect of consumer behavior on purchasing decisions at the DIY in Gombong. This research is an associative research. The population in this study is the unknown number of consumers who have visited the DIY in Gombong (Unknown Population). The number of samples used in this study were 96 respondents. The data collection technique in this research is literature study, observation, interview, questionnaire / questionnaire. The results showed that there was a significant influence between consumer behavior variables (X) on purchasing decisions (Y) at the DIY in Gombong.
Pengaruh Motivasi Belajar dan Efikasi Diri terhadap Hasil Belajar Kimia Peserta Didik Kelas XI MIPA MAN 1 Sinjai
Authors: Bachtiar Hilmi Magfirah , Anwar Muhammad , Salempa Pince
Published: August 2024

This research is an ex-post facto research that is causal in nature with the aim of knowing the effect of learning motivation and self-efficacy on the chemistry learning outcomes of class XI MIPA MAN 1 Sinjai on acids and bases. The research sample consisted of 30 students in class XI MIPA MAN 1 Sinjai for the 2022/2023 academic year who were selected using cluster random sampling. The independent variable in this study is learning motivation and self-efficacy while the dependent variable is the results of students' chemistry learning on acids and bases. Data collection techniques used questionnaires on learning motivation, self-efficacy questionnaires, and chemistry learning outcomes tests. The results of the descriptive statistical analysis showed that the students' motivation to study chemistry in class XI MIPA MAN 1 Sinjai was categorized as high, while self-regulation and students' chemistry learning outcomes were categorized as low. The results of inferential statistical analysis show: (1) learning motivation influences the chemistry learning outcomes of students in class XI MIPA MAN 1 Sinjai, (2) self-efficacy influences learning outcomes in chemistry class XI MIPA MAN 1 Sinjai (3) learning motivation and efficacy collectively influence the chemistry learning outcomes of students in class XI MIPA MAN 1 Sinjai at a confidence level of 95%.
Analisis Implementasi Praktikum Kimia Kelas XI SMA Negeri di Kabupaten Gowa
Authors: Mutmainnah Nurul , Anwar Muhammad , Syahrir Muhammad
Published: August 2024

This study aims to analyze the implementation of Chemistry practicum of grade XI at SMAN in Gowa Regency. The method used is descriptive method with a quantitative approach. The study was conducted at all public high schools in Gowa Regency. The objects were the school’s principals, Chemistry teachers, and all grade XI MIPA students. Determination of the sample employed porposive sampling technique which was based on certain characteristics (schools accredited A, B, and C). Data collection techniques employed observation sheets, questionnaires, interviews, and documentation. The results of the study reveal that the average percentage of the availability of tools and materials to support the practicum implementation is 69%, which is in Appropriate category, while the implementation of Chemistry practicum seen from the average percentage of teachers’ response questionnaires is 84% which is in Very Good category, and the average percentage of the students’ response questionnaires is 80% which is in Good category. The result of the interviews can be concluded that the biggest obstacle to practicum implementation is the lack of availability of practicum tools and materials. The analysis results of the syllabus and lesson plans show that there are ten main subject materials for learning Chemistry. Nine of those main subject materials require practicum activities.
Makna dan Fungsi Pembakaran Uang Arwah(金紙) pada Masyarakat Tionghoa Kota Makassar pada Pembelajaran Pengetahuan Lintas Budaya
Authors: Fadillah Ifa Nur , Usman Misnawaty , Burhanuddin Burhanuddin
Published: August 2024

This study is an ethnographic study with a qualitative approach which aims to determine the meaning and function of burning spirit money in the Chinese community of Makassar City in cross-cultural knowledge learning. The informants in this study were three Chinese people in Makassar City who still carry out the tradition of burning spirit money with observation and interview data collection techniques. The results of the interview were written into a transcript which was made into an abstraction. The abstractions that have been made are grouped based on the taxonomy of the research domain, a cultural theme is determined for writing an ethnography. The results of the study concluded that the meaning of burning spirit money was to honor those who had died and that spirit money was used to ransom the King of Hell so that the departed ancestors could be immediately released. Burning spirit money serves so that family members who have died can buy whatever they want in the afterlife. The cultural values contained in the burning of spirit money are religious values and cultural education values. The importance of studying cross-cultural knowledge is to avoid misunderstandings between people with different cultures. Keywords: Spiritual Money, Chinese Society, Cross Culture
KEMAMPUAN MENULIS KALIMAT BAHASA MANDARIN SISWA KELAS V SD SWASTA FRATER THAMRIN MAKASSAR MAKASSAR
Authors: Amriadi Indra , Dalle Ambo , Junaeny Arini
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui kemampuan dan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi menulis kalimat siswa kelas IV SD Swasta Frater Thamrin. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah kelas IV SD Swasta Frater Thamrin yang berjumlah 15 siswa. Jumlah sampel terdiri atas 15 orang siswa yang didapatkan secara Total Sampling. Data penelitian ini diperoleh melalui tes menulis kalimat dan pemberian angket. Hasil tes menulis kalimat siswa menunjukkan rata-rata  78,6% dan berada pada kategori Baik. Dari hasil penyebaran angket diperoleh data bahwa ada dua faktor berperan penting dalam memengaruhi kemampuan menulis kalimat siswa yakni: 1) faktor pendukung berupa guru selalu membantu siswa ketika ada masalah dalam mempelajari bahasa Mandarin. 2) Faktor penghambat berdasarkan dari pernyataan siswa yakni : Bahasa Mandarin merupakan pelajaran yang susah, guru seharusnya memberikan siswa tugas kelompok latihan menulis kalimat bahasa Mandarin, Siswa hendaknya latihan dan mengulang pelajaran yang diberikan oleh guru baik diluar jam pelajaran maupun di rumah.Kata kunci : Bahasa Mandarin, Kemampuan, Menulis kalimat
Analisis Kesalahan Penggunaan Kata Pelengkap Arah 趋向补语 (Qūxiàng Bǔyǔ) 来 (Lái) Dan 去 (Qù) Pada Kalimat Bahasa Mandarin Siswa Kelas Xi Mas An Nuriyah Bontocini Jeneponto
Authors: Sasmita Sasmita , Usman Misnawaty , Junaeny Arini
Published: August 2024

This research was conducted to obtain data and information regarding the analysis of complementary words of directions (Qūxiàng Bǔyǔ) 来 (Lái) and 去 (Qù) of Mandarin sentences in MAS An-Nuriyah Bontocini Jeneponto, grade XI. The type of this research used descriptive qualitative. The population in this study were 40 students of class XI MAS An-Nuriyah Bontocini Jeneponto consisting of 18 students of class XI science and 20 students of class XI social studies. The sample of this study was 18 students, and the sampling method was full sampling. The data of this study were obtained through an error analysis test of the complementary word of direction来 (Lái) and 去 (Qù) in Mandarin sentences of class XI Students of  MAS An-Nuriyah Bontocini Jeneponto. The data analysis used percentage technique with the results of the percentage analysis that 28%, it shows that the analysis of errors in the direction of complementary words of direction来 (Lái) and 去 (Qù) in of Mandarin sentences in MAS An-Nuriyah Bontocini Jeneponto, grade XI .
Penguasaan Kosakata Bahasa Mandarin Siswa Kelas X SMAS Celebes Global School Makassar
Authors: Utami Tri Mega , Dalle Ambo , Junaeny Arini
Published: August 2024

This study is a quantitative descriptive study that aims to determine the mastery of Chinese vocabulary and the factors that influence the mastery of Chinese vocabulary in class X SMAS Celebes School Makassar. The population in this study was class X SMAS Celebes School Makassar which amounted to 10 students. The sampling technique was carried out using total sampling, so the sample of this study was 10 students of class X SMAS Celebes School Makassar. The data of this study were obtained from a vocabulary mastery test, while to find out the factors that influence students' mastery of Chinese vocabulary, a questionnaire was used. Data analysis using percentage technique. The results showed that the student's mastery of Chinese vocabulary was in a good category (82.4%). From the results of the questionnaire data analysis obtained 1) Supporting factors, namely because of the interest of students who are interested in learning Mandarin, because of the encouragement of a good relationship between teachers and students, and supported by the use of interesting learning media. 2) The inhibiting factors based on student statements are; that Chinese vocabulary is difficult to learn, students only have Chinese books from school and students have never studied Mandarin other than at school. Keywords: Mastery, Vocabulary, Mandarin language.
Pengembangan Kemampuan Berbahasa dengan Teknik Pembelajaran Berkelompok
Authors: Mannahali Misnah , Usman Misnawaty
Published: August 2024

Pembelajaran bahasa dapat dikembangkan dengan  berbagai teknik.  Salah satu teknik di antaranya adalah teknik pembelajaran berkelompok. Fungsi pembelajaran kelompok dapat  dipandang dari dua paradigma yaitu paradigma psikologi dan paradigma sosial. Dari segi paradigma psikologi, pembelajar dapat merasa diakui, diterima dan dihargai dalam bekerja dengan orang lain lain dalam kelompoknya.  Sedangkan  aspek  paradigma sosial dapat menyebabkan terciptanya aktifitas yang produktif karena terpeliharanya hubungan sosial yang dapat mempengaruhi sikap anggota kelompok. Pengajar berperan dalam pembelajaran tersebut sebagai pengamat,  motivator,  dan fasilitator. Langkah – langkah dalam pembelajaran tersebut adalah tahap pembentukan kelompok dan tahap penyajian. Tahap penyajian ini meliputi persiapan dan penyusunan unit-unit pembelajaran (planungsphase), pelaksanaan (Durchfuhrungsphase), penyajian pelajaran yang telah disusun dalam unit-unit pelajaran, dan perangkuman atau umpan balik. Kata kunci : kemampuan berbahasa, pembelajaran berkelompok
Peningkatan Keterampilan Berbicara Bahasa Mandarin Melalui Metode Pembelajaran Langsung (Direct Method) Siswa Kelas X SMA Celebes Global School Makassar
Authors: Intamir Syah Ince Nur Maekahas , Saleh Nurming , Junaeny Arini
Published: August 2024

ABSTRAK Penelitan ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan keterampilan bahasa Mandarin siswa melalui metode pembelajaran langsung (Direct Method) Sampel penelitan ini adalah siswa kelas X yang berjumlah 10 orang. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian tindakan kelas yang terdiri dari dua siklus. Masing-masing siklus terdiri atas dua kali pertemuan. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah tes keterampilan berbicara bahasa Mandarin dan lembar observasi. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini terdiri atas dua yaitu kualitatif dan kuantitatif.Hasil penelitian memperlihatkan bahwa metode pembelajaran langsung (Direct Method) meningkatkan keterampilan berbicara bahasa Mandarin siswa. Hal ini dapat dibuktikan dengan adanya peningkatan keterampilan berbicara bahasa Mandarin dari siklus I rata-rata yang diperoleh yaitu 74,75 dan pada siklus II dengan rata-rata 83,7. Hasil ini menunjukkan bahwa keterampilan berbicara bahasa Mandarin seluruh siswa mengalami peningkatan sebesar 9%. Kata Kunci : Direct Method, Keterampilan, Berbicara, Bahasa Mandarin ABSTRACT This research aims to improve students' Mandarin language skills through the direct learning method (Direct Method). The sample of this research is 10th-gradeChinese students. This research is a classroom action research that consists of two cycles. Each cycle consists of two meetings. The instrument used was a test of Chinese speaking skills and an observation sheet. The data analysis technique used in this study consisted of two, namely qualitative and quantitative. The results showed that the direct learning method (Direct Method) improved students' Mandarin speaking skills. This can be proven by an increase in Chinese speaking skills from the first cycle, the average obtained is 74.75 and in the second cycle, the average is 83.7. These results indicate that the Chinese speaking skills of all students have increased by 9%. Keywords: Direct Method, Skills, Speaking, Mandarin
Analisis Komperatif Pelaksanaan Cheng Beng di Medan, Sumatera Utara dan Bengkalis, Riau
Authors: Veronica Tiara , Rudiansyah Rudiansyah , Julina Julina
Published: August 2024

ABSTRAK Penelitian dengan judul Analisis Komperatif Pelaksanaan Cheng Beng di Medan, Sumatera Utara dan Bengkalis, Riau ditulis guna menjelaskan perbedaan tradisi masyarakat Tionghoa yang sama dari kota yang berbeda. Cheng Beng adalah tradisi upacara yang dilaksanakan dalam rangka menghormati leluhur yang telah meninggal dunia dengan mengunjungi makam leluhur. Upacara ini dilakukan untuk mengenang leluhur dan sebagai simbol penghormatan yang dilaksanakan dengan cara membersihkan makam, mendoakan leluhur dan memberikan persembahan berupa makanan, buah-buahan, kertas emas dan kertas perak yang dipercaya melambangkan uang akhirat, pakaian dan sepatu dalam bentuk kertas, hingga rumah dari kertas yang akan dibakar di tempat pembakaran. Namun, karena menyebarnya virus Covid- 19 maka pelaksanaan tradisi ini sangat dibatasi dan membuat perbedaan dengan pelaksanaan di tahun-tahun yang lalu. Kata Kunci: Cheng Beng; Tradisi; Masyarakat Tionghoa; Medan-Riau.
Peningkatan Motivasi Pembelajaran Berbicara Bahasa Mandarin Dasar Menggunakan Media Video Youtube Oleh Mahasiswa Angkatan 2022 Prodi Pendidikan Bahasa Mandarin
Authors: Mustarih Nirdayanti
Published: August 2024

ABSTRACT This research aims to improve basic Chinese learning in speaking skills of 2022 students of Chinese Language Education Study Program at Universitas Negeri Makassar by using Youtube for increasing learning motivation for students by watching the Chinese Speaking learning videos that have been uploaded before. Subjects in this research is 38 students, the research instrument used was Chinese language speaking test form and survey sheet. Data analysis techniques in this study used qualitative and quantitative. The result of the study show that with the addition of video learning media that can be accessed on Youtube by the students easily, it can foster students motivation and results of learning basic Chinese speaking after watching the learning videos. Keyword: learning motivation, speaking, Chinese language, learning video. ABSTRAK Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian yang bertujuan untuk menumbuhkan keingingan belajar dan kemampuan Berbicara Bahasa Mandarin dasar bagi mahasiswa Angkatan 2022 Prodi Pendidikan Bahasa Mandarin di Universitas Negeri Makassar dengan menggunakan Youtube sebagai sarana peningkatan motivasi belajar bagi mahasiswa dengan menyaksikan video pembelajaran Berbicara Bahasa Mandarin yang telah diunggah sebelumnya. Terdapat 38 orang Mahasiswa sebagai subjek dalam penelitian ini. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan ialah tes dalam bentuk kuis berbicara Bahasa Mandarin dan lembar survey. Teknik analisis data dalam penelitian ini meggunakan kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan dengan adanya tambahan media pembelajaran video yang dapat diakses pada youtube oleh mahasiswa, dapat menumbuhkan motivasi serta keterampilan berbicara Bahasa Mandarin dasar mahasiswa Angkatan 2022 PBM UNM. Haal tersebut dapat dibuktikan dengan adanya peningkatan keinginan dan hasil belajar berbicara Bahasa Mandarin dasar setelah menyaksikan video pembelajaran yang telah diunggah. Kata Kunci: motivasi belajar, berbicara, bahasa mandarin, video pembelajaran
现代汉语的“难道”和印尼语的“Memang”对比研究
Authors: Vincensius David
Published: August 2024

摘要 反问句是现代汉语的句子类型之一。反问句使我们在日常生活当中的交流更加丰富。除了中文之外，印尼语也有反问句。现代汉语反问句的特点之一是在前边的部分有“难道”一词，不过印尼语没有什么标准的反问词语。虽然这样，但是印尼人在日常生活当中常把“Memang”词用在反问句子。这项研究的目的是对比语言研究，既说明现代汉语的“难道”与印尼语的“Memang”对比。拿词典和其它文章来做词典学和文献研究，结果表明，印尼语“Memang”的用法比较丰富。如果把印尼语“Memang”翻译成中文，我们找得到各种各样的词语作为对应。和印尼语的“Memang”相比，现代汉语“难道”唯一作用于反问句，用法比较单一。. 键词: 对比；现代汉语；难道；印尼语；Memang. ABSTRACT Rhetorical questions are one of the sentence types in modern Chinese. Rhetorical questions enrich our daily life communication. In addition to Chinese, Indonesian also has rhetorical questions. One of the characteristics of modern Chinese rhetorical questions is the word "难道" in the front part, but there is no standard rhetorical question in Indonesian. Even so, Indonesians often use the word "Memang" in rhetorical sentences in their daily life. The purpose of this comparative language study is to illustrate the contrast between "难道" in modern Chinese and "Memang" in Indonesian. Using dictionaries and other articles for lexicography and literature research, the results show that the Indonesian "Memang" has a relatively rich usage. If we translate the Indonesian "Memang" into Chinese, we can find a variety of words to correspond to. Compared with "Memang" in Indonesian, "难道" in modern Chinese is only used in rhetorical questions, and its usage is relatively simple.  Key Words: Comparative; Modern Chinese; 难道; Indonesian; Memang.
The Effectiveness of Power Point Media in writing skills of Hanzi 汉字 students at class VIII in Private Middle School of Makassar
Authors: Azizah Mir'ah
Published: August 2024

This research is experimental research (quasi experimental), which has 2 variables, namely power point media as the independent variable, namely writing 汉 字 hanzi as the dependent variable. The population of this study was 209 class VIII students at private junior high schools in Makassar. The sample used random sampling in this study was class VIII A students at private junior high schools in Makassar, totaling 20 students as the control class and class VIII B students at private junior high schools in Makassar. , totaling 20 students as an experimental class. This research data was obtained through a hanzi writing test and analyzed using the T test. H1: The use of power point media is effective in the hanzi writing skills of class VIII students at private junior high schools in Makassar, accepted. H0: The use of power point media is not effective in the Hanzi 汉字 writing skills of class VIII private junior high school students in Makassar, rejected. The results of this study show that tcount is greater than ttable (13.47> 2.03) with a significance level of 0.05. This means that the use of PowerPoint slide media is effective in writing 汉字hanzi for class VIII students at private junior high schools in Makassar. Keywords : Effectiveness, Power Point Media, Writing skill, Hanzi.
Problematika Penguasaan Kosakata Bahasa Mandarin Siswa Kelas VII SMP Frater Makassar
Authors: Kasriani Kasriani , Hasmawati Hasmawati , Adys Himala Praptami
Published: August 2024

ABSTRACT This research is a qualitative-quantitative research that aims to find out the problems and factors that influence the problems of mastering Chinese vocabulary for class VII students at SMP Frater Makassar. The population in this study were 179 students of class VII SMP Frater Makassar. The sampling technique was carried out using random sampling, so the sample in this study were students of class VII F, totaling 30 students. The research instruments were in the form of interviews, closed questionnaires and open questionnaires. Data were analyzed using percentage techniques. The results showed that the problems in students' mastery of Mandarin vocabulary were that students were novice students who did not know Hanzi and even had difficulty pronouncing it, students acted normally when they received assignments and felt embarrassed to appear in front of the class to memorize Chinese vocabulary, the time allocation for learning Mandarin still not enough. These problems are influenced by two factors, namely internal factors (student discipline), lack of interest in learning and students' self-confidence in learning Mandarin and external factors (teachers, facilities and infrastructure, and family), namely: teachers sometimes use creative learning media in introducing new vocabulary to students; insufficient number of Chinese language textbooks; parents rarely provide motivation to learn Mandarin. As for other external factors, according to the interview data obtained, the school does not yet have a language laboratory.Keywords: Problems, Vocabular
POLISEMI LEKSEM (上 Shàng) PADA SERIAL DRAMA《我的父亲母亲》Wǒ de fùqīn mǔqīn
Authors: Noni Nur Nasharuddin , Fatoni Ahmad Sirfi , Ernawati Ernawati
Published: August 2024

Elements in language such as phrases, words, and sentences can be analyzed using linguisticstudies, including semantic studies related to language meaning. This article discusses thepolysemy of lexemes 上 (shàng) in the drama series 我的父亲母亲 (Wǒ de fùqīn mǔqīn).This paper uses a qualitative approach, using note-takingand listening and translationtechniques. Data was collected from Mandarin drama series sources and analyzed withreference to representative sources. 22 data were found and 14 data were described. Theresearch results show that there are many dialogues containing the lexeme 上(shàng),indicating that this word is often used in Mandarin both in writing and conversation. In wordformation analysis, the lexeme 上 (shàng) is a free morpheme that can form new words andmeanings. The findings show that the diversity of meanings is still related to basic meaningsand new meanings which must be seen from various aspects in forming meaning.Key words: lexeme 上 (shàng), meaning, polysemy
“BASIJONTIAK” : Budaya Muda-mudi dalam menjalin Hubungan Kisah Cinta yang Hidup di Payakumbuh
Authors: Sari Widya , Oktavianus Oktavianus , Rovylendes Adjuotoza
Published: August 2024

Karya ini berjudul “Basijontiak”ini terinspirasi dari fenomena sosial budaya yang ada di Payakumbuh yang mana Basijontiak itu adalah budaya muda-mudi dalam menjalani hubungan kisah cinta atau ajang untuk pencarian jodoh melalui seorang talangkai (makcomblang). Pengkarya terfokus pada konflik batin yang di alami perempuan yang tidak mempertimbangkan nilai-nilai dan kepatutan serta hakikat dalam bergaul, pengkarya juga memakai tema budaya dan tipe dramatik. Metode dilakukan untuk mencari data-data yang akurat, seperti observasi langsung kepada salah satu seniman dan kepada salah satu warga yang ada di Payakumbuh, wawancara dan menganaliasa. Karya ini terdiri dari tiga bagian, pada bagian pertama adegan pertama disini saya menggambarkan perempuan yang pergi basijontiak pada adegan kedua menggambarkan aktifitas yang dilakukan basijontiak saling menunjukkan kecentilan, kecantikan. Pada bagian kedua adegan pertama menggambarkan salah satu penari perempuan tertarik dengan penari laki-laki, pada bagian dua adegan dua menggambarkan konflik ketidak senangan antara salah satu penari. Pada bagian tiga terjadi penolakan untuk bergaul dan akhirnya di ranggul kembali, bahwa apa yang kamu lakukan selama ini adalah salah.
Dramaturgi Pertunjukan Tari Negeri Budaya Latah Koreografer Deslenda
Authors: Wibowo Fitri Kusumo , N Sahrul , H Afrizal
Published: August 2024

Artikel dengan judul “Konsep Dramaturgi dalam Pertunjukan Tari Negeri Budaya Latah, Koreografer Deslenda” secara eksplisit merupakan usaha peneliti di dalam menjawab berbagai pertannyaan terkait bentuk karya tari yang digarap oleh Deslenda, terlihat berbeda dengan karya beberapa koreografer Sumatera Barat di masanya, sebut saja Gusmiati Suid, Boy G Sakti, Hartati, Indra Yudha, Syaiful Erman, Susas Rita Loravianti (sekadar menyebut beberapa nama).  Hal yang membedakan terletak pada kemampuan Deslenda di dalam  meletakkan unsur teaterikal  pada karya tarinya, sehingga secara visual bentuk yang diusung tidak lagi bentuk tari yang  konvensional, tetapi Deslenda berupaya untuk keluar dari zona nyaman untuk menemukan bentuk tari kontemporer yang anti mainstream. Kecenderungan unsur teaterikal di dalam karya Deslenda, apakah dipengaruhi oleh latar belakang suaminya Hardian Radjab (alm), atau justru hal tersebut lahir sebagai bentuk perenungan sehingga melahirkan bentuk dramaturgi pertunjukan tari yang estetik dan artistik.    Artikel ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan tentang konsep galuik dalam pertunjukan Tari Negeri Budaya Latah karya Deslenda dan menganalisis tentang kencendrungan Deslenda selaku seniman sekaligus koreografer, dalam mencipta karya tari dengan menggunakan unsur teaterikal pada tari Negeri Budaya Latah. Metode penelitian yang dilakukan adalah kualitatif berpusat pada data wawancara dan dokumentasi. Temuan dari penelitian ini adalah Galuik sebagai konsep dramaturgi dalam proses kreatif yang dilakukan oleh Deslenda, terutama dalam penggarapan karya tari kontemporer Negeri Budaya Latah.
Resepsi Penonton Terhadap Pertunjukan Teater Termediasi Pandemi Produksi Teater Koma
Authors: Chandra Diki , Birowo Pandu , H Afrizal
Published: August 2024

Artikel ini merupakan studi tentang resepsi penonton terhadap pertunjukan teater termediasi Pandemi, yang diproduksi oleh Teater Koma pada tahun 2020. Studi ini berusaha mengungkap dua pertanyaan besar, yaitu: Seperti apa Struktur dan tekstur pertunjukan teater termediasi Pandemi produksi Teater Koma, dan seperti apa resepsi penonton terhadap pertunjukan teater termediasi tersebut. Secara umum penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif yang menitikberatkan pada pencarian makna dan interpretasi terhadap data. Hasil yang didapatkan dalam penelitian ini ialah dari 40 orang responden yang meresepsi, sebanyak 65% responden menolak pertunjukan teater termediasi, sedangkan 35% responden menerima teater termediasi. Alasan yang paling utama dari penolakan tersebut, ialah responden merasakan pengalaman estetika yang dirasakan lebih seperti pertunjukan film dibandingkan pertunjukan teater.
Predicting Financial Distress in Indonesia, Malaysia, and Thailand Transportation and Tourism Companies: a Comparative Analysis of Altman, Springate, Ohlson, Zmijewski, and Grover Models
Authors: Saefudin Robi , Setiyorini Wahyu
Published: August 2024

This study delves into the world of predictive models, aiming to anticipate financial distress in the tourism and transportation sectors across Indonesia, Thailand, and Malaysia. The research scrutinizes five distinguished models – Altman, Springate, Ohlson, Zmijewski, and Grover – to illuminate the evolving financial distress patterns. The research starts by precisely evaluating these financial models' forecasting capabilities, leveraging an extensive dataset from 2018 to 2022. This thorough assessment gauges the accuracy inherent in each model, unveiling their performance within the unique economic landscapes of these three nations.The research identifies models that consistently hit the mark in accuracy through the prism of cross-country and multi-year evaluations. The findings underscore the predictive prowess of each model in foreseeing financial distress across the selected companies. However, these models exhibit distinct accuracy rates in the grand scheme and when zooming into individual countries. The Grover Model is the champion across the chosen countries, boasting the highest accuracy scores. In country-specific analyses, Zmijewski's predictive prowess shines as the most reliable for Malaysia and Thailand. Meanwhile, Grover steals the spotlight in Indonesia by outperforming its counterparts in predictive accuracy.
Machine learning-based identification of the strongest predictive features of scoring penalty kick in football
Authors: Akincioğlu Ural , Aydemir Önder , Çil Ahmet
Published: August 2024

In football, the penalty is the situation that has one of the highest chances of scoring a goal. However, the success of a penalty kick highly depends on many kinds of attributes, including the penalty-takers’ abilities, the amount of fan pressure, the minute of the match, and the current score. In this paper, 16 features extracted from penalty kick positions, penalty-takers’ information, and match-day preferences and machine learning used to predict penalty kick result. Moreover, we revealed the most important feature combination that significantly affected the success of a penalty kick. The proposed method was trained with 120 and tested with 50 penalty kicks from the Turkish Super League in terms of classification accuracy and polygon area metric. We concluded that the result of a penalty kick can be predicted with a mean classification accuracy and mean polygon area metric rates of 79.80% and 0.60 using the k-nearest neighbor classifier.
Bir Devlet Adamı Olarak Acemzade Hüseyin Efendi: Aile Bağları, Siyasi Rolü ve Hayırseverlik İmgesi Üzerinden Bir İnceleme
Authors: Dogan Nejla
Published: August 2024

Acemzâde Hüseyin Efendi, Osmanlı İmparatorluğu’na siyasi ve kültürel alanlarda önemli katkılar sunan etkili bir devlet adamı olarak öne çıkmaktadır. Farklı devlet görevlerini üstlenerek hacegân sınıfına yükselmiş ve kariyeri boyunca en dikkate değer vazifesini reisülküttaplık makamında icra etmiştir. Bu çalışmada, literatürde henüz yer bulmamış olan Hüseyin Efendi’nin hayatına kapı aralamak amacıyla üç ana konuya odaklanılmıştır. İlk olarak, İmparatorluğun merkez bürokrasisi için vazgeçilmez bir unsur olan reisülküttaplık makamına atanmasında aile ilişkileri ve bağlarının nasıl etkili olduğu hususu irdelenecektir. İmparatorluk’ta aktif bir görev üstlendiği için Fazıl Ahmed Paşa ile kurduğu yakın ilişkilerin bir patronaj veya himaye sistemi oluşturup oluşturmadığı sorgulanacaktır. İkinci olarak, İbrahim Paşa’nın ölümünde oynadığı role değinilecektir. Dönemin kaynakları ışığında Paşa’nın ölümünün haklı veya haksız olduğu konusunda makul bir değerlendirme yapıldıktan sonra, Acemzâde’nin ölümüne değinilecektir. Hüseyin Efendi’nin trajik ölümü, dönemin içinde bulunduğu güç mücadelelerinin, entrikaların, karmaşık ve belirsiz siyasi atmosferinin nasıl somut bir örneği olduğu değerlendirilecektir. Son kısımda ise, Hüseyin Efendi’nin mevcut vakfiyesi ışığında hayırseverlik kaygısının boyutu irdelenecektir. Acemzâde’nin hayır işlerinde etkin bir rol oynamasının halk nezdinde olumlu bir imaj yaratma amacını içerip içermediği tartışılacaktır. Böylece, Osmanlı tarihinde önemli bir figür olan Acemzâde’nin İmparatorluk nezdindeki konumu belirlenerek, Osmanlı Devleti içindeki etkisi ve değeri hakkında daha objektif bir değerlendirme yapılacaktır.
Desigualdades de género en las clases de Educación Física: Entre situaciones-límite e inéditos viables
Authors: de Carvalho da Silva Leandro , Mizuno-Lemos Fábio R. , Souza de Carvalho Ricardo , Moreira de Souza Junior Omar
Published: August 2024

La presente investigación aborda la problemática de las exclusiones de género observadas en las clases de Educación Física, especialmente en aquellas clases "autogestionadas". El objetivo de la investigación fue analizar los límites y posibilidades de una intervención docente guiada por una pedagogía dialógica para cuestionar las desigualdades de género en las clases de Educación Física. Para ello, se llevó a cabo una investigación-acción a lo largo de un bimestre, abordando las cuestiones de género en una unidad didáctica centrada en los temas de Deportes y Danzas. Participaron en el estudio estudiantes de quinto grado de una escuela municipal en Suzano, São Paulo, Brasil. Los datos se recopilaron mediante observaciones participantes registradas en diarios de clase. El análisis de los datos se realizó utilizando el método de Categorías de Codificación. Los principales resultados destacan dos categorías principales: Situaciones-Límite e Inéditos Viables, y cuatro subcategorías: Cansancio Existencial, Antidialogicidad, Dialogicidad y Ser Más. Consideramos que todo el proceso, especialmente los momentos de diálogo y reflexión-acción en los círculos de conversación, contribuyó a problematizar el Cansancio Existencial y la Antidialogicidad, con la esperanza de que, a través de la Dialogicidad, se puedan superar las desigualdades de género, avanzando hacia el Ser Más.
DYNAMICS OF RHYTHM – THE TĀLA DAŚA PRĀṆA-S IN BHARATA NATYAM
Authors: Iyer Gangopadhyay Meenakshi
Published: August 2024

Rhythm has been very closely associated with mankind ever since primitive times. Man felt the need for rhythmic impulses in order to co-ordinate his emotional movements. The simple sounds created naturally and consciously with the help of his body were man’s first attempts at the manifestation of rhythm – his first attempts to create pre-instrumental music. Rhythm is innate in nature. Universe will cease to function if the activities become arrhythmic. All activities- visible and non-visible adhere to the principle of rhythm. Rhythm is governed by the concept of speed or tempo. This is visible in both ordinary life as well as in the arts. Both plastic as well as performing arts are governed by rhythm. Especially in music and dance, rhythm becomes its very soul and reason for existence. Rhythm in dance is also governed by the body movements. This concept of rhythm has been deeply and minutely explored in music, which has given rise to the concept of the ten elements of musical time or tāladaśaprāṇa-s. The present paper is a study of the concept of ‘tāla’ in relation to its ten vital aspects. Each element is defined and explored from the perspective of Indian classical dance, namely, Bharata Natyam. Particular emphasis is given to the element- ‘yati’ by studying it from the practical aspect of Bharata Natyam.
Characteristics of Healthy Cornflakes (Study of the Proportion of Pre-Cooked White Corn Flour : Pre-Cooked Red Bean Flour and the Proportion of tapioca)
Authors: Lihan Candra Asi Sri Alam Syah , Rosida Rosida , Wicaksono Luqman Agung
Published: August 2024

Flakes are a convenient type of food that can be developed to meet the body's nutritional needs. Cornflakes, which have a high starch content, can be combined with protein and fat from red beans and snakehead fish, as well as tapioca as a source of amylopectin that affects the texture of cornflakes. The purpose of this research is to determine the effect of the proportion of white corn flour to red bean flour and the proportion of tapioca. The Randomized Block Design (RBD) method was used with Factor I being the proportion of white corn flour to red bean flour (80:20, 75:25, and 70:30), and Factor II being different proportions of tapioca (5%, 10%, and 15%). The observational data were analyzed using ANOVA and followed by Duncan's test. The best treatment determination was carried out using the De Garmo method. The best cornflakes were obtained with a proportion of 70% pre-cooked white corn flour, 30% pre-cooked red bean flour, and 10% tapioca, resulting in a moisture content of 3.13%, ash content of 2.88%, protein content of 8.26%, carbohydrate content of 80.88%, fat content of 4.90%, starch content of 33.11%, rehydration capacity of 46.54%, and breaking strength of 15.25 N.
Pelatihan Make-Up Karakter Teater dan Film pada Komunitas Seni di Kota Mataram
Authors: Khairussibyan Muh. , Jafar Syamsinas , Intiana Siti Rohana Hariana , Murahim Murahim , Ramdhani Marlinda
Published: August 2024

Dunia kesenian di NTB kekurangan sumber daya manusia yang mumpuni dalam bidang make-up karakter. Universitas Mataram sebagai lembaga pendidikan bisa berkontribusi dalam hal ini, salah satunya dengan mengadakan pelatihan-pelatihan kesenian termasuk pelatihan make-up karakter teater dan film pada anggota komunitas seni di kota Mataram. Pengabdian berupa pelatihan ini bisa memberikan keterampilan baru bagi anggota komunitas seni di kota Mataram. Keterampilan dalam bidang make-up teater dan film ini diharapkan diterapkan dalam pengembangan pariwisata di Lombok. Kegiatan pelatihan dilaksanakan dalam tiga tahap yakni tahap penyajian materi teoretis tentang make-up teater dan film serta kelengkapan dan bahan make-up yang sesuai. Tahap kedua adalah pemberian contoh praktik make-up teater dengan salah satu peserta sebagai objek make-up. Tahapan ketiga adalah praktik make-up oleh para peserta secara berpasangan dan pemilihan pasangan dengan make-up terbaik. Pada akhir pelatihan disediakan waktu refleksi dan tanya jawab. Pengabdian ini berhasil memberikan keterampilan dasar make-up karakter bagi para peserta yakni para anggota komunitas seni di kota Mataram.
Pemanfaatan Limbah Bubur Kopi (Coffee pulp) dalam Budidaya Perikanan (Review)
Authors: Diamahesa Wastu Ayu , Muahiddah Nuri
Published: August 2024

Budaya mengkonsumsi kopi sudah ada dari beberapa dekade yang lalu hingga saat ini. Dalam kegiatan produksi kopi terdapat limbah hasil samping pertama kali dalam memisahkan sekam atau biji dengan buah kopi yaitu berupa coffee pulp (CP). Dengan meningkatnya produksi kopi, maka juga akan meningkatkan residu atau limbah CP dan apabila dibiarkan akan menimbulkan masalah lingkungan. Telah ada upaya untuk menanggulangi limbah tersebut dalam beberapa penelitian sebelumnya, seperti menjadi produk pupuk organik, perbaikan kondisi tanah, kontrol biologi, pakan pada hewan ternak, dan pangan untuk manusia. Namun hanya ada beberapa peneliti yang telah melakukan penelitian dengan menggunakan CP dan kebanyakan dari mereka belum berhasil memanfaatkan bahan baku tersebut pada pakan ikan. Oleh karena itu, reviu ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan potensi CP dalam bidang budidaya perikanan dengan harapan dapat dilakukan penelitian lanjutan dengan memanfaatkan bahan baku tersebut.
EVALUASI PENGGUNAAN LARVA BLACK SOLDIER FLY (BSF) SEBAGAI SUMBER PROTEIN HEWANI DALAM PAKAN IKAN
Authors: Andriani Yuli , Pratama Rusky Intan
Published: August 2024

Limbah organik yang melimpah berpotensi mencemari lingkungan, sehingga pengelolaan yang tepat diperlukan agar sampah organik dapat menjadi bahan yang bernilai ekonomi. Biokonversi oleh maggot Hermetia illucens (Black Soldier Fly) merupakan salah satu metode efektif untuk mengolah limbah organik menjadi sumber protein hewani yang dapat digunakan sebagai pakan ikan dan ternak. Maggot BSF mampu mengurangi limbah organik hingga 78,9% per hari dan memiliki kandungan protein sebesar 30-45% serta lemak 24-30%. Siklus hidup maggot melibatkan beberapa fase mulai dari telur hingga menjadi lalat dewasa, dengan faktor suhu memainkan peran penting dalam proses ini. Maggot juga menunjukkan potensi besar dalam meningkatkan pertumbuhan dan kesehatan ikan, serta dapat digunakan sebagai bahan pakan alternatif yang efisien dan bernutrisi tinggi.
PENGARUH HORMON OVAGOLD TERHADAP FEKUNDITAS DAN SINTASAN BERAT INDUKAN BERBEDA LELE SANGKURIANG (Clarias gariepinus) DI BBPBAT SUKABUMI
Authors: Kaitjily Priscilla Josephine , Muahiddah Nuri
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi pengaruh hormon Ovagold terhadap fekunditas dan tingkat sintasan indukan lele Sangkuriang (Clarias gariepinus) dengan berat badan yang berbeda di Balai Besar Perikanan Budidaya Air Tawar (BBPBAT) Sukabumi. Penelitian dilakukan selama 3 bulan dengan memberikan hormon Ovagold pada kelompok indukan dengan berat badan yang berbeda. Parameter yang diukur meliputi jumlah telur yang dihasilkan, tingkat penetasan, dan tingkat sintasan larva. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemberian hormon Ovagold secara signifikan meningkatkan fekunditas dan tingkat penetasan telur pada berbagai berat badan indukan. Selain itu, tingkat sintasan larva juga mengalami peningkatan yang signifikan, menunjukkan bahwa hormon Ovagold memiliki pengaruh positif terhadap kinerja reproduksi dan kelangsungan hidup awal benih lele Sangkuriang. Temuan ini menunjukkan bahwa hormon Ovagold dapat menjadi alat yang efektif dalam meningkatkan produktivitas budidaya lele di BBPBAT Sukabumi. Penelitian lebih lanjut disarankan untuk mengoptimalkan dosis dan metode aplikasi untuk hasil yang lebih baik.
PENDAMPINGAN DAN SOSIALISASI DALAM MEMATUHI PROTOKOL KESEHATAN UPAYA PENCEGAHAN VIRUS CORONA (COVID 19) DI SDK ST. ARNOLDUS, KUPANG
Authors: Saraswati Suprabadevi Ayumayasari Saraswati
Published: August 2024

Pendampingan dan Pendekatan melalui kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat yaitu Pendampingan Dan Sosialisasi Dalam Mematuhi Protokol Kesehatan Upaya Pencegahan Virus Corona (Covid 19) Di Sdk St. Arnoldus, Kupangâ€. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini diharapkan dapat menyelesaikan masalah yang terjadi di masyarakat pesisir Kota Kupang melalui pendampingan dan pendekatan persuasif dan mendampingi siswa-siswi dalam menghadapi krisis pandemi Covid 19.
Implementasi kebijakan dari pemerintah untuk memperkecil angka penyebaran covid-19 terus dilakukan kepada setiap lapisan masyarakat, termasuk kelompok anak-anak usia dini yang belum sepenuhnya paham akan bahaya dari virus ini. Salah satu upaya pencegahan penyebaran Covid-19 kepada masyarakat khususnya siswa-siswa di Sdk St. Arnoldus, Kupang diharapkan melalui pendampingan ini dilakukan dengan cara mendongeng (story telling) dan sosialisasi protokol Kesehatan tentang cara pencegahan penyebaran Covid-19 demi menyesuaikan tingkat pemahaman siswa-siswa di Sdk St. Arnoldus. Sehingga anak dapat mengerti akan cara pencegahan dan penanggulangan bencana pandemic covid 19 dengan melaksanakan protokol kesehatan.
Evaluation of the weld bead homogeneity obtained by laser welding with powder addition in duplex steel UNS S32304 through images acquired by micro-CT
Authors: Xavier Gabriel Correa , ALVES HAIMON DINIZ LOPES , Orlando Marcos Tadeu D'Azeredo
Published: August 2024

Os aços inoxidáveis duplex se caracterizam pela presença de duas fases (ferrita e austenita) que
idealmente devem estar presentes em igual proporção no material. São amplamente utilizados em
indústrias como nuclear, química, petroquímica e óleo e gás offshore devido à sua alta resistência à
corrosão e resistência mecânica. Durante a soldagem desses materiais, é necessário controlar
cuidadosamente as taxas de resfriamento para manter a proporção adequada de ferrita-austenita e evitar
a formação de precipitados indesejáveis. A soldagem a laser, devido à sua alta energia e altas taxas de
resfriamento, é vantajosa para produzir zonas termicamente afetadas limitadas e prevenir a formação de
precipitados indesejáveis. Diante desse contexto, o presente trabalho objetivou avaliar a homogeneidade
de cordões de solda obtidos por soldagem a laser utilizando o pó do aço duplex UNS S32304 em chapas
de aço inoxidável do mesmo material a partir de imagens obtidas pelo ensaio de microtomografia.
Baseando-se na premissa de que há uma forte correlação entre a intensidade da cor verde e a presença
da ferrita na amostra e entre o vermelho e a presença da austenita nas fotografias transversais dos
cordões de solda obtidas da microtomografia, o trabalho propõe estabelecer curvas matemáticas de
ajuste que modelam a quantificação de cada fase típica do duplex pela intensidade do pixel RGB. Como
resultado, nota-se que o melhor ajuste para o comportamento esperado da proporção da fase por
intensidade de pixel obtido para a fase ferrítica (exponencial) é diferente da curva obtida para a austenita
(logarítmica). Essa diferença foi atribuída à diferença de temperatura para formação e da cinética de
formação de cada fase. Além disso, verificamos que a amostra soldada na presença do pó metálico
apresentou um cordão de solda mais homogêneo, sendo nítida a diferenciação entre a zona fundida e a
zona termicamente afetada quando comparada com a imagem obtida do cordão de solda autógeno. Por
fim, observou-se a existência de um ruído expressivo no resultado da composição de fases pelo ensaio
de microtomografia na austenita quando comparado com o ruído proveniente da fase ferrítica, que foi
atribuído ao fato da austenita estar localizada preferencialmente na região de contorno de grão da ferrita,
além de estar presente em baixa proporção no cordão quando comparada com a fase ferrítica.
Professora Doutora Margarida Penteado
Authors: Penteado Carlos Hernique S
Published: August 2024

Margarida Maria Penteado nasceu em Rio Claro-SP, em 27 de janeiro de 1929. Nosso pai, Oscar de Arruda Penteado era farmacêutico formado pela Escola de Farmácia do Bairro da Luz, em São Paulo. Nossa mãe, Enid Silva Penteado também estudou em São Paulo, formando-se professora pela Escola Normal “Caetano de Campos”. Tiveram sete filhos, quatro homens e três mulheres; Margarida foi a segunda e, este que aqui escreve, foi o de número cinco.