bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Oral Manifestations of Malnutrition and Causes
Authors: Helail Bashar
Published: March 2022

Studies by health specialists show that most people, both adults, and children,are vulnerable to the effects of malnutrition and oral diseases if they do not pay attention to their diet. In cases where patients were screened for malnourishment, the findings indicated that oral health was the common risk factor. Also, dentists in other case studies revealed that their patients lacked proper dietary schedules.Therefore, several investigations and findings indicate that several conditions in the mouth, such as periodontal diseases, ulcerative gingivitis, oral cancer, and edentulism, are all caused by various nutritional deficiencies; hence, they are signs of malnutrition.
Maximum Mouth Opening among Libyan Population
Authors: Alhussin Ali Abdalmawla
Published: March 2022

Restricted mouth opening may be associated with musculoskeletal disorder or due to orofacial infections and trauma, as well as chronic condition such as disorders of the temporomandibular joint and tumors. Aim This study was aimed to measure the maximum mouth opening among the young healthy patients of Sirte city. Methods A total of 100 participates, 42 males and 58 females, in the age range of 12-20 years attending the orthodontic clinic in Sirte city were studied. The Participates were asked to open their mouth maximally until no further opening was possible. The distance from the incisal edge of the upper incisor teeth to the incisal edge of the lower incisor teeth was measured using a digital calibrated. All data were analyzed using SPSS program and simple descriptive statistics of MMO with regard to gender and age were reported. Results The mean maximal mouth opening for males was 49.35(4.5) mm and mean maximal mouth opening for females was 47. 11(4.7) mm. Mouth opening differences among different gender was compared which showed male had wider mouth opening but the difference was not statistically significant. Statistically significant differences were found between age groups. Conclusions The results of this study indicated that the positive relationship between MMO and age and the base line data was achieved in our study which needs to be validated further by conducting study in larger population.
Aggregatibacter Actinomycetemcomitans: Current Overview
Authors: Rajendra Dhande Sharayu
Published: March 2022

Aggregatibacter Actinomycetemcomitans is one of the most aggressive pathobionts studied to the date. It encodes numerous putative toxins, the complex interplay of these toxins with the subgingival microbiota affects host defense mechanisms leading to rigorous destruction of the periodontium further causing loss of the tooth. The diversity in the field of oral microbiology has renewed interest among clinicians to study the bacterial species in particular. The aim of this review is to provide a comprehensive update on this commensal bacterium and co-relation of its virulence factors with the periodontal disease.
Evaluation of Aerosol and Splatter Production using Dental Handpieces and Ultrasonic Scalers during Dental Procedures: A Pilot Study
Authors: L. Alberto DMD Pamela
Published: March 2022

There have been many articles written about aerosols and splatter during dental procedures with the potential for disease transmission. Due to the global COVID-19 pandemic, aerosol production during dental procedures has been considered a potential disease transmission pathway. Since there is no documented cases of dental professionals acquiring SARS-Cov1 or COVID-19, we decided to see how much aerosol is produced by a Dental High speed drill and ultrasonic scaler. Also if the use of high volume suction can eliminate any aerosol transmission. A pilot study using Glo Germ in the water to evaluate under blacklight the aerosol pattern and spread produced by a high speed dental handpiece and an ultrasonic scaler was performed. The results found that high volume suction using an 8mm diameter suction tip eliminated aerosol spray spread with a high speed dental handpiece. Minimal aerosol spread was found with the use of a cavitron scaler.
Development and Validation of “Divorcing the Self-Incompatible Scale” (DSIS)
Authors: Khodadady Ebrahim , Bagheri Sholeh
Published: March 2022

Background: Divorce has become an individualistic as well as collective problem in all societies requiring a sound theory and statistics to address it explanatorily and empirically. Objective: Almost all studies in various fields of knowledge have addressed divorce categorically. The present study was, however, designed to explore it as a cognitive domain by resorting to psychiatry, psychology, and religion and schema theory. Methodology: Several male and female individuals who were divorcing or divorced were interviewed to develop the 30-item divorcing the self-incompatible scale (DSIS). The scale was then administered to 548 divorcing and/or divorced selves (DDS) and their responses were subjected to Principal Axis Factoring and Promax with Kaiser Normalization to specify what factors underlie the scale. Results: The 30 items comprising the DSIS loaded acceptably on eight factors representing the cognitive families of Having Various Conflicts, Prioritizing Personal Interests, Having No Principles, Having No Decency, Having Different Tastes, Social Media Addiction, No Marital Education, and Misunderstanding Married Life. The families correlated significantly not only with each other but also with the DSIS representing the domain of divorce. Conclusion: Divorce is a cognitive domain through which the DDS reveal their self-theistic, polytheistic or practicing monotheistic selves.
Notes to the Report, An Element of Great Importance to understand the Pathological Diagnosis
Authors: Gómez Francisco Javier Torres
Published: March 2022

I would like to propose a game to you. Let´s go to a hospital, no matter which one you have chosen. Visit the different services or units. Observe and write down how many and what kind of books populate the libraries of the different specialists. Make a summary and classify the findings in relation to the number of copies and theme. With few exceptions, you will find a very curious fact.
Surgıcal Management of Crohn Dısease ın Chıldren: A Revıew Artıcle
Authors: Sarper Erikci Volkan
Published: March 2022

Crohn’s disease (CD) is an inflammatory bowel disease with chronic transmural inflammation of the intestinal wall. It can be observed from oral cavity to anus and it typically involves the ileum, ileocecumor portions of the entire colon. With an increasing rate of CD in children, surgery still has a role in the management of this entity in children when medical treatment is unsuccessful. In this review article it is aimed to review the surgical treatment of CD under the light of relevant literature. During the management of children with CD, risks and benefits of surgical options should be carefully assessed and an appropriate surgical intervention should be performed promptly in order to avoid future complications and to gain future growth of the child with an acceptable quality of life.
Incisional Hernia following Abdominal Surgery in Children: A Single Centre Experience
Authors: Kevin Emeka Chukwubuike , Livinus Patrick Anijunsi , Nnanyereugo Onah Livinus
Published: March 2022

Background: Although uncommon, incisional hernia is a well-known complication of abdominal surgery in children and data on incisional hernia in the pediatric age group are sparse. The aim of this study was to evaluate a single center’s experience with regards to the incidence and outcome of incisional hernia in children. Materials and Methods: This was a retrospective study of children aged 15 years and younger who developed incisional hernia following abdominal surgery, between January 2013 and December 2017, at the pediatric surgery unit of a tertiary hospital in Enugu, Nigeria. Results: During the study period, a total of 1004 pediatric abdominal surgeries were performed. Out of this number, 31 patients developed incisional hernia: This accounted for an incidence rate of 3.1%. There was male predominance and the mean age at diagnosis of incisional hernia was 24 months. All the patients presented with a protrusion at or around the site of a previous surgical scar. Non-operative treatment (serial bandaging) was effective in most of the patients. There was no mortality. Conclusion: Incisional hernia is a well-known complication of abdominal surgery. This study recorded the incisional hernia incidence rate of 3.1%. Non-operative treatment was successful in majority of the patients. Future studies should emphasis on the specific risk factors (surgeon/patient) that may predispose to incisional hernia.
Population Change vs Quality of Life in Developing World: A Sociological Appraisal
Authors: Taghi Sheykhi Mohammad
Published: March 2022

Sociologically speaking, the phenomenon of population is extensively changing naturally, or by artificial means. World population has been changing from 500 million people in 1650. Through progress in science and technology, the speed of population change has ever increased. While the world population was 1 billion in 1800, it grew to 7.9 billion in 2000. Population increase was unexpected during the past two centuries, much due to improvement in quality of life with reference to medical services. Since the year 2000, growing of population slowed mainly to reach higher quality of life. In spite of slowing population growth in industrial world, many developing countries have continued their population growth since 1950 due to their access to medical facilities. Because of literacy increase and more educational development of the youth, especially the women, birth rate is slowing within the new generations through which the new families are exposed to higher quality of life. In other words, younger generations have come to know that their better quality of life is subject to families with fewer members. Currently, there is a sort of competition within the population to access higher/ better quality of life with special reference to the developed world.
A Novel Case of Sole Constitutional Nonhomologous Robertsonian Translocation rob(14;15) (q10:q10) in B-Cell Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia
Authors: J Trivedi Pina , M Patel Dharmesh , K Varma Priya , M Kazi Mahnaz , S Patel Prabhudas
Published: March 2022

Robertsonian translocation is one of the major chromosomal rearrangements with an incidence rate of 0.1% of the general population. The current study presents a novel case of 18 years old male with complaint of high-grade fever was admitted at The Gujarat Cancer & Research Institute, Ahmedabad, India for treatment. Molecular cytogenetic study revealed sole constitutional nonhomologous Robertsonian translocation rob (14; 15) (q10:q10) in a B-cell Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia. The constitutional translocation might be associated with a degree of genetic instability within the probability of somatic cytogenetic changes leading to hematopoietic disorders and neoplasia. Thus, present case report therefore support the hypothesis of increased susceptibility of rob (14; 15) carriers to leukemia. However prognostic significance of constitutional cytogenetic abnormalities in Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia has remained a matter of debate.
Identifikasi Pemodelan 2D dan Suhu Permukaan Daerah Panas Bumi Gunung Gede-Pangrango, Jawa Barat menggunakan Metode Gravitasi
Authors: Gunawan Belista , Anjani Aprilia , Anjalni Ariska
Published: March 2022

Pertumbuhan penduduk dan industri yang meningkat, menyebabkan kebutuhan energi listrik meningkat. Hal ini dapat dilakukan dengan memanfaatkan energi panas bumi yang ramah lingkungan, dengan melihat kondisi geografis Indonesia yang dilalui oleh cincin api. Salah satu daerah yang memiliki potensi panas bumi adalah Gunung Gede-Pangrango, Jawa Barat. Oleh karena itu, sebuah penelitian dilakukan untuk menentukan struktur batuan yang menyusun sistem panas bumi daerah tersebut menggunakan gravity method, dan untuk melihat suhu permukaan area panas bumi menggunakan Suhu Permukaan Tanah (LST), adalah daerah panas bumi memiliki suhu 34,76 oC – 46,55 oC. Dalam mengolah data gravitasi, nilai yang diperoleh CBA kemudian dipisahkan menggunakan filter Butterworth dan pemodelan 2D menggunakan forward modelling. Interpretasi kualitatif menunjukkan distribusi panas bumi di daerah dengan nilai anomali tinggi mulai dari 318 mGal – 537,9 mGal. Sementara interpretasi kuantitatif menghasilkan dua pemodelan 2D cross-sectional tren SW-NE (Southwest-Northeast) dan NW-SE (Northwest-Southeast) yang terdiri dari 4 lapisan batuan. Lapisan kedua bagian terdiri dari aluvium sebagai caprock dengan nilai kepadatan 1,55 gr / cm3. dan 1,5 gr / cm3. Tuff breccia dengan nilai kepadatan 2,73gr / cm3. dan 2,55 gr / cm3. sebagai waduk. Basaltik dengan nilai kepadatan 2,99 gr / cm3 dan 2,84 gr / cm3. sebagai basement. Dan basal andesit dengan kepadatan nilai 2,54 gr / cm3. dan 2,73 gr / cm3. sebagai sumber panas.
CORRELATION OF PERMEABILITY COEFFICIENT AND COEFFICIENT OF CONSOLIDATION IN PONTIANAK CITY’S SOFT SOIL
Authors: Ludgerus  , Faisal Ahmad , Rustamaji R. M.
Published: March 2022

Soft soil is a type of soil that is difficult to use in construction because it has low bearing capacity and slow settlement due to its fine grain size. In statistics, the relationship or correlation between two data can be predicted using mathematical formulas to find out how much the two data can influence each other. Most of the soil on the surface of the city of Pontianak is dominated by soft soil, so it is important to know how much the coefficient of consolidation and coefficient of permeability can influence each other. From the results of the regression and correlation calculations, the relationship between the permeability coefficient and the consolidation coefficient for the combination of original soil and sand mixed soil is y = 674.7x + 0.0003 with a value of r = 0.4834. The relationship between the permeability coefficient and the original soil consolidation coefficient is y = 321.4x + 0.0003 with a value of r = 0.4173. The relationship between the coefficient of permeability and the coefficient of consolidation of the sand mixed soil is y = 1295.5x + 0.0003 with a value of r = 0.7994. from the experimental results it can be concluded that there is a significant influence between the value of the permeability coefficient and the consolidation coefficient.
Prediksi Pendistribusian Air di Perusahaan Daerah Air Minum (PDAM) dengan Metode Adaptive Neuro Fuzzy Inference System (ANFIS)
Authors: Nurfalinda  , OKTAFIANSYAH EBET , Uperiati Alena
Published: March 2022

Water is a very important requirement for the life of living things. Clean water is a major component of human activities, both for drinking water, household needs and other supporting activities. To help make the distribution of water in the Tirta Kepri Tanjungpinang PDAM even better, the author wants to predict the distribution of water per month, so that the PDAM Tirta Kepri Tanjungpinang can estimate water use requirements based on water distribution inhibiting factors. Prediction is done using the Adaptive Neuro Fuzzy Inference System (ANFIS) method with the k-means cluster. In this study the data used for prediction of water distribution began from January 2014 - October 2018. The results of the tests carried out with 17 data using the learning rate 0.6 resulted in the RMSE value of 0.07991.
New Normal: Pengembangan Sistem Informasi Penjualan Menggunakan Metode SDLC (System Development Life Cycle)
Authors: Wijaya Wahyu Wijaya Widiyanto , Susanto Edy
Published: March 2022

The world of information technology is currently developing very rapidly to enter various activities, activities and human life. Including one of them in the company CV. ABSystem.co.id sells software products, in the form of applications, websites, domain hosting and various other application products. CV. ABSystem.co.id previously had a website that contained a complete company profile, access to blogging, product sales and customer service. Many customers don't know how to process the product purchase and there are still many who contact the admin. This research uses the SDLC (System Development Life Cycle) method as well as the PHP and MySql programming languages. The results of this research are in the form of website development in helping and making it easier for admins and customers, the accuracy of the development of this sales information system with the blackbox method with successful trial results from the login display to enter the username and password, the display of the category input form to enter a new product category, the display of the input form. The product enters a new product, the order mutation display shows the purchase transaction data, the change password view displays the page for changing the password, the menu view displays the home page, the product detail view displays the product detail page, the cart detail view displays the contents of the shopping cart, the checkout view displays the product order form , The testimonial menu display includes criticism of consumer suggestions, The about us menu displays company information.
Absensi Daring Berbasis Android Mengunakan Real-Time Token dan Berbasis Lokasi
Authors: Chahyadi Ferdi , Mahargarika Alga , Suswaini Eka
Published: March 2022

Sistem absensi menggunakan mesin absensi yang ada pada kantor membuat fleksibilitas berkurang pada saat akan melakukan absensi, dimana karyawan harus antri pada mesin dan akan memakan waktu yang cukup lama apabila mesin absen sedikit dan antrian ramai. Pada jam kerja juga bisa terjadi permasalahan karyawan yang tidak berada pada tempatnya yang akan menggangu kelancaran pekerjaan. Untuk mengatasi hal tersebut, perlu dibuat sistem absensi yang lebih fleksibel bagi karyawan, dan bisa memonitoring kehadiran karyawan pada saat jam kerja untuk memastikan karyawan selalu berada di kantor. Sistem absensi yang dibangun merupakan aplikasi android yang menggunakan konsep Restfull Web Service dengan menerapkan Real-Time Token untuk memonitoring kehadiran karyawan pada saat jam kerja. Aplikasi absensi menggunakan REST API untuk terhubung ke database.  Real-Time Token berfungsi memberikan kode unik acak pada jam-jam tertentu untuk melakukan validasi kehadiran kerja karawan pada jam kerja. Pada absensi kerja akan dikirimkan token acak pada jam-jam tertentu dan karyawan harus merespon token yang diberikan menggunakan lokasi koordinat kantor agar dicatat pada absensi kerja.
Some Approaches to the Theory of Catastrophe in Valery Podoroga’s Philosophy
Authors: Zherebkin Sergey V
Published: March 2022

The article studies the analysis by V.А. Podoroga of the phenomenon of the catastrophe and its representation in literature, cinema and mass media. It is focused on the concept of “event-catastrophe” by Podoroga and its characteristics, including spectacularity as a feature of a catastrophe of a certain type, represented in the 9/11 terrorist attack, which, in the context of its analysis by Podoroga, can be defined as an “аmerican catastrophe”. Author argued that in Podoroga's texts on the temporality of totalitarian cultures, this type of catastrophe is opposed to the humanitarian catastrophe that occurred in concentration camps such as Auschwitz or GULAG, which, in contrast to the 9/11 terrorist attack, is so unimaginable and unique that it does not allow it to become a spectacle. The article concludes that, according to Podoroga, only totalitarian catastrophe is assessed as genuine, is a catastrophe in the proper sense of the word: unique and irreversible. Although, according to Podoroga, the circumstances of this catastrophe will always remain unclear and inexplicable, they must be investigated to exclude the possibility of a revival of totalitarianism. Special attention in the article is paid to the attempts of philosophers from Russia and the United States, after the collapse of the USSR, to overcome the cultural gap between the West and the East caused by the “totalitarian pause” and represented as the joint american-soviet catastrophe of the meeting/non-meeting of East and West in the book by S. Buck-Morss Dreamworld and Catastrophe (2002).
“Insiders” and “Outsiders” in Early Christianity in the Light of New Anthropological Theories
Authors: Luneva Anna A.
Published: March 2022

The article represents the problem of the development of early Christian anti-Judaism using the methods of Cognitive Science of Religion and Social Anthropology. This approach allows us to consider the early Christians anti-Jewish writings of 2nd — 3rd CE from another angle and to explain the reasons of emerging of anti-Judaism in a new way. In the works of early Christian authors Jews were always shown as “Others” (Outsiders) opposed to “Us” (Insides) — Christians. The image of Jew was stereotyped and passed through the Christian writings. Jews were characterized as deicides and apostates with worthless rites. They also caused troubles for Christians. At the same time Christians were depicted as new, eternal Israel, their New law replaced the Old law of Jews. For Christians “Us” were those, who rejected carnal sacrifices of Jews, circumcision and Shabbat day. Cognitive Science and Social anthropology explains humiliation of “Others” and exaltation of “Us”, pointing out that inter-group conflict emerge while groups have a common goal. At the same time, fear of “Other” makes inner-group connections stronger. Stereotypes and prejudices are the result of such inter-group communication. Stereotypes transmit, develop and strengthen within the group. Jewish-Christian relations of Antiquity are one of the examples of the conflict inter-group communication. Ancient anti-Jewish treatises demonstrate the growing of antipathy to Jews by Christians under the forming stereotypes.
Новые социальные движения в сетевую эпоху: статьи, интервью, экспертные заключения: Монография. М., 2019
Authors: Tsurkan E. G.
Published: March 2022

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ORGANIZATIONAL AND LEGAL MECHANISM OF FINANCIAL INVESTIGATIONS IN LAW ENFORCEMENT ACTIVITY: INFORMATION AND ANALYTICAL APPROACH
Authors:   Western Ukrainian National University, OKSANA VIVCHAR
Published: March 2022

In modern conditions of turbulence of economic processes of activity of law enforcement agencies testifies that effective counteraction to crime is impossible without active use of economic knowledge. Please note that the practical effectiveness of the mechanism for detecting and investigating economic crimes depends to some extent on the study of financial information that characterizes criminal activity. Meanwhile, it should be noted that at the stage of crime detection, financial monitoring of dubious financial transactions is used, inspections and audits of financial and economic activities of economic entities are conducted. At the stage of crime investigation, the timely appointment and conduct of forensic accounting examinations, the involvement of a specialist economist in investigative actions, etc. is important. Combating modern crime involves the integration of legal and economic knowledge, as well as the interaction of operational and investigative units of law enforcement agencies, which are directly involved in detecting and investigating crimes together with experts with economic knowledge. The article examines the conceptual and categorical apparatus of financial investigations and the role of law enforcement agencies in the process of detecting criminal activity. Information and analytical support of financial investigations is substantiated. As a result of scientific research, it is identified according to the classification features of the scheme of legalization (laundering) of criminal means. On the basis of which the three-phase model of legalization (laundering) of proceeds from crime is characterized, which consists of three stages: stages, stratification, integration.
STATE REGULATION OF LABOR MIGRATION ABROAD IN THE CONTEXT OF SOCIO-ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT OF UKRAINE
Authors:   Lviv University of Trade and Economics, SVYDRUK IRENA , SYDORCHUK ORYSTLAVA ,   Lviv Polytechnic National University
Published: March 2022

The article is devoted to the subject analysis of tools and definition of priorities of the state regulation of labor migration of citizens of Ukraine abroad in the context of social and economic development of the state. It is determined that the state regulation of migration processes includes monitoring, development and application of information, administrative, organizational, market and social mechanisms to reduce their intensity, mitigate the negative consequences, ensure socio-economic balance in the domestic labor market. Ukraine is an active participant in the world labor market, providing the economic systems of foreign countries with more than 3 million workers annually. It is shown that the rapid development of migration processes is due to such factors as low efficiency of the socio-economic system, insufficient consistency of government in carrying out reforms. The increase in migration processes was facilitated by Ukraine’s acquisition of a visa-free regime with the EU, which greatly simplified the procedures for Ukrainians to travel abroad. The positive consequences of labor migration are the reduction of tension in the labor market, increasing the welfare of households through foreign exchange earnings, the transfer of new knowledge and experience. The negative consequences of labor migration are the outflow of young people and professionals, the shortage of highly qualified labor specialists, the deteriorating demographic situation, rising consumer prices in the domestic market. The main priority of state regulation of labor migration is the management of socio-economic factors influencing the living conditions and activities of citizens, the variability of which is due to the redistribution of investment flows in the national economic system and social forms of consumption. It is shown that despite the positive dynamics in the labor market, the unemployment rate remains high, the average salary is one of the lowest in Europe, and more than 10 million people are below the poverty line. The tasks of state regulation of migration character are generalized and the corresponding measures of regulatory influence are offered. Further research is recommended to focus on the regulation of motivational factors of labor migration and the development of tools to mitigate the negative effects of migration for the development of socio-economic potential of Ukraine.
PARADIGMATIC APPROACH TO SYSTEM MANAGEMENT IN THE HOSPITALITY INDUSTRY
Authors: MIZYUK В. , MELNYK Iryna ,   Lviv University of Trade and Economics
Published: March 2022

Building a modern competitive economy requires intensification of management and investment activities on the basis of innovation. In the conditions of intensification of the process of Ukraine’s integration into the European community there is a need to change the guidelines and transformational factors of the hospitality industry. The manifestation of crisis trends in the field of tourism and hotel and restaurant business indicates the need for a systematic approach to the organization and regulation of this area. The problem of revising the old and creating a new system management paradigm in the hospitality industry comes to the fore. The development of management, as art and theory, has evolved. However, the change in management tasks at certain stages of development of economic relations indicates a change in perceptions and approaches to the organization and regulation of economic and production processes. Moreover, this is determined by the dynamics of change in all areas and spheres of socio-economic, cultural, health and other forms of social activity. Depending on their importance, views on management changed at different stages, which manifested itself in the formation of relevant conceptual positions and different management paradigms and was reflected in the emergence of different scientific schools, such as “scientific management”, “classical”, “human relations”, quantitative approach ”,“ behavioral sciences ”,“ production activities ”, etc. Features of the current stage of development of public relations, the need for a strategic vision of the prospects of technological innovation necessitate a new approach to management, substantiation of new theoretical and practical principles of technological modernization of management systems in all sectors of the hospitality industry. The article deals with the pragmatic direction of creating tools for system management of the hospitality industry, in particular the transition to a new system of views on the activities of enterprises from the standpoint of theoretical positions in systems’ theory, organizational theory, systematic and situational approaches and analysis, economic theory, social psychology, computer sciences, and computer technologies. The new model of system management involves the connection and consistent use of theoretical principles and tools for the functioning of the control system. It is established that the system management paradigm is a process of regulation and coordination of production and economic operations, which is based on the properties of the process as a complex system; subordination to the laws of the organizational theory; the availability of tools that would ensure the manifestation of the properties of the system and the implementation of the laws of organizational theory.
CONCEPTUAL-STRATEGIC APPROACH TO STATE REGULATION OF MIGRATION PROCESSES
Authors:   Khmelnytskyi National University, Kravchyk Yurii , Polishchuk Volodymyr ,   Lviv Trade and Economic University
Published: March 2022

A new conceptual and strategic approach to state regulation of migration processes in Ukraine is substantiated. The content of the strategy in the practice of state regulation is determined with an emphasis on a certain sequence of actions. Analyzed the provisions of the Strategy of the state migration policy of Ukraine for the period up to 2025. A retrospective analysis of the strategic regulation of migration in Ukraine was carried out, which confirmed the long process of uncertainty of conceptual principles. A new conceptual approach to the strategic regulation of migration in Ukraine is proposed, which provides for the consideration of the management object of migration as a process. It provides for the allocation of tasks at the stages of capacity building and preparation for migration, relocation, adaptation and integration, re-emigration, integration of migratory capital, assimilation, acculturation, naturalization. The doctrine of strategy development should be socio-economic growth as a defining management principle. The aim of the strategy is the state regulation of migration processes on the basis of security, order and regulation with the establishment of migration as an asset of socio-economic growth. The main provisions of the Strategy of state regulation of migration processes of Ukraine for the period up to 2027 with the distribution of goals and objectives in the following areas: ensuring the positive impact of migration processes on socio-economic development; ensuring sufficient dynamics of socio-economic development to curb migration losses; ensuring sufficient dynamics of socio-economic development through selective immigration. The goals of the Strategy are highlighted: basic – accounting and statistical, protective, institutional and legal, information and infrastructure; stage – with a list of tasks in terms of stages of the migration process.
ANALYSIS OF PROFITABILITY OF AGRICULTURAL ENTERPRISES AS AN INDICATOR OF ECONOMIC EFFICIENCY
Authors: DVORNYK Inna , STADNYK Viktoriya ,   Separated Subdivision of National University of Life and Environmental Sciences of Ukraine «Nizhyn Agrotechnical Institute»
Published: March 2022

Agriculture in Ukraine is a promising branch of the national economy, as it has the main factors of production – land and labor. Most agricultural products produce medium-sized agricultural enterprises, most often farms. Profitability is an indicator that means not only reimbursement of costs associated with the production and sale of products, but also profit. It is determined that the economic efficiency of agricultural enterprises is directly influenced by the organizational and legal form of management, size, direction of specialization, cost of production, resource supply. Profitable is the production of such agricultural products: sunflower, milk, potatoes, cereals and leguminous crops. In order to increase the efficiency of the functioning of agricultural enterprises, it is proposed to: provide preferential long-term lending to agricultural producers; to stimulate the efficiency of state-owned enterprises; take measures to prevent excessive concentration of land resources in the ownership of individual enterprises.
IDENTIFICATION OF THE MAIN DIRECTIONS OF ORGANIZATIONAL AND ECONOMIC SUPPORT OF EDUCATIONAL SERVICES MANAGEMENT IN UKRAINE
Authors:   Chernihiv Polytechnic National University, TKALENKO NATALIIA
Published: March 2022

The article analyzes the main approaches to the interpretation of the concept of educational service, which consider it as: purposeful activity of participants in the educational process; the process of transmitting certain information for assimilation; a set of knowledge, skills, abilities and a certain amount of information, etc. It is established that the system of organization and management of education at the regional and state level as a whole is a set of interrelated elements: educational programs and state educational standards of different levels and orientations, networks of educational institutions that implement them regardless of organizational and legal forms, types and types, education management bodies and institutions and organizations subordinate to them. The problems inherent in the management of the modern education system of Ukraine are revealed: the lack of clear requirements for managers; uncertainty of the specific content of education management; negative consequences of the collapse of the previously existing management system (violation of the material supply system, lack of control and forecast of quantitative and qualitative characteristics of educational services). The specifics of educational services are determined, namely the combination of traditional characteristics of services and the inseparable connection of educational services with the source of their provision; changes in the quality of service when changing the level of staff; impossibility of preservation; intangible; active participation of the consumer in the process of providing educational services. The future main directions of organizational and economic support of management of educational services in Ukraine are determined: stimulation of effective demand for education through tax benefits; development of a control system for ensuring state educational standards, etc.
ASSESSMENT OF THE STATE OF DEVELOPMENT OF THE WORLD MARKET OF HOTEL SERVICES IN THE CONDITIONS OF COVID-19
Authors: NIKOLAICHUK OLHA , MUDRIEVSKAYA JULIA , KOLOMIETS DIANA ,   Mykhailo Tuhan-Baranovskyi Donetsk National University of Economics and Trade
Published: March 2022

The situation of development of the world market of hotel services in modern conditions is analyzed. High employment rates of the global hotel industry in 2014-2019 and a sharp decline in employment of the global hotel industry in the period 2019-2020 as a result of the coronavirus pandemic. An analysis of the capacity and occupancy of rooms in the leading countries of the world in 2014-2019. High growth rates of the number of hotel rooms in the United States, China, Mexico, Thailand, Indonesia. The dynamics of development of the world hotel industry by regions is analyzed. It was found that a slight decrease in hotel employment in 2019 in all regions except the Middle East and Africa. A constant growth trend and high occupancy rates of accommodation establishments have been recorded in the European and Asia-Pacific region. According to the results of the assessment of the dynamics of monthly hotel occupancy in 2019-2020, a downward trend was established. A study of the dynamics of arrivals of international tourists in the period 2000-2020 and analyzed scenarios for future development. It was found that the results of 2020 are expected to reduce the arrival of international tourists by 70-75%. It may take 2.5 to 4 years for international tourism to return to 2019 levels. The directions of development of the world hotel economy in the conditions of quarantine are generalized. These include the transfer of a significant amount of business activity to the virtual world; use of voice search and voice control; increase the share in the field of services where personal contact is not required; introduction of strict sanitary and epidemiological norms and measures where it is not possible to refuse personal contacts; increasing the robotization of production processes; transition to non-cash financial transactions.
HARMONIZATION OF PUBLIC AND PRIVATE INTERESTS IN TAXATION
Authors:   Vadym Hetman Kyiv National University of Economics, Kolomiiets Ganna
Published: March 2022

The economic activity of the state largely depends on taxation. The formation of an effective tax policy within economic processes is one of the tools of state regulation of relations. The development of economic relations in the context of the growing processes of globalization forces world science and practice to look in a new way at understanding the traditional role of taxes and tax relations in the transitional economy. Tax relations between taxpayers and tax authorities have a direct impact on the economy as a whole. With the development of tax relations, the coordination of the interests of economic agents is of great importance, as their contradictory interaction based on feedback and self-organization is unpredictable. and, at the same time, contributes to the progressive development of society. The desire of the state to stabilize these processes (social, economic, political) leads to the need to find a compromise through state regulation and coordination of interests. Such harmonization of interests is mutually beneficial for both the state and business entities. As a result of the agreement, the state receives foreign capital, new forms of production, improvement of effective cooperation with suppliers and contractors, development of machinery and technology. Businesses, in turn, receive from the harmonious coordination of tax benefits, government guarantees, quality control, environmental friendliness, safety. The paper considers the nature of antagonistic interests of economic agents and the possibility of their coordination. The essence of coordination of public and private interests and their harmonization is investigated. The international experience of harmonization of interests in taxation for the purpose of its application in domestic practice is analyzed.
EXTERNAL ENVIRONMENT OF REALIZATION OF ENTREPRENEURIAL POTENTIAL OF ENTERPRISE
Authors:   Vinnytsia Institute of Trade and Economics of Kyiv National University of Trade and Economics, KHACHATRYAN VALENTYNA
Published: March 2022

The article examines the external environment for the realization of the entrepreneurial potential of the enterprise. Factors influencing the external environment, which include relations with business partners, competition of entrepreneurs, relations with government agencies, relations with tax authorities, relations with the media, relations with financial authorities, investors, socio-demographic, cultural, political, scientific -technological, economic and legal factors. It is proposed to divide all the selected factors into two groups depending on the method of influencing the realization of entrepreneurial potential, in particular to identify factors of direct influence that directly affect the level and degree of effectiveness of entrepreneurial potential and factors of indirect influence – factors that mostly do not risk, but contribute to its change. The peculiarities of the influence of each selected factor substantiated. According to the level of influence on the stability of the production system, it is proposed to distinguish the following groups of environmental factors: external socio-political conditions (changes in the political system); geographical factors (remoteness of markets, increasing the gap between the loads on the management system and its capabilities); industry factors (strategic surprises, loss of control over the external environment of the enterprise, the influence of society and political forces on the market behavior of the enterprise, limited growth, limited resources); personnel factors (changes in human resources in the labor market, the emergence of new methods of justification and strategic decision-making). The most common driving forces influencing entrepreneurial potential proposed, which include changes in long-term trends in economic growth, changes in consumer composition and product use, product updates, technological changes, marketing innovations, changes in public policy and economic regulation, entry into industry or exit from it of large enterprises.
DIRECTIONS OF COST OPTIMIZATION IN THE SYSTEM OF IMPROVING THE QUALITY OF LOGISTIC ACTIVITY OF THE ENTERPRISE
Authors: Savin Stanislav , Dzhereliuk Yuliia , VOSKRESENSKA OLENA ,   Kherson National Technical University
Published: March 2022

The article systematizes the directions of cost optimization in the system of improving the quality of logistics activities of the enterprise. The essence of the concept, the significance of logistics, as the basis of effective development of enterprises is сonsidered. Views on cost management by different scholars are analyzed. It is generalized that the main goal of logistics cost management is to find the most efficient way to use the available limited logistics resources. Optimizing the costs of the enterprise in a changing environment and increasing market competition is one of the most important management tasks of each business entity. The logistics activities of the company play a key role in promoting products from producer to consumer of goods and services. Effective logistics processes at the enterprise and elimination of excessive logistics costs, therefore, saves total costs, reduces the cost of goods and services, improves the quality of logistics processes and allows more systematic assessment and forecasting of financial results. It is determined that the improvement of the system of information support of management processes is one of the conditions for improving the quality of logistics activities of the enterprise. It is argued that the components of the information strategy to minimize logistics costs should harmoniously combine the main provisions of the strategy of information perception, strategy of analysis and interpretation of information, information dissemination strategy, information security strategy. Options for reducing the costs of the enterprise depending on the form of its cooperation with small and large enterprises are summarized. It is determined that one of the conditions for reducing the costs of the enterprise is to assess the optimal ratio of production, costs and profits.
ASSESSMENT AND RESERVES FOR INCREASING LOYALTY OF ENTERPRISE STAFF
Authors:   Zaporizhia National University, Cherep Oleksndr , Tomareva-Patlakhova Viktoriia ,   Classic Private University, Kabanova Olena ,   Zaporizhia National University
Published: March 2022

The article deals with the level of loyalty of the personnel of construction enterprises. The comprehensive methodology. recommendations for its improvement are developed. The comprehensive methods include the following methods: assessing staff turnover, determining the degree of team cohesion, assessing the state of moral and psychological climate, determining the level of work discipline, assessing the level of motivation based on self-esteem and direct assessment of loyalty by L. Porter’s method “Organizational Loyalty Questionnaire” V. Dominyak. The base of the study was five enterprises of Zaporizhia, the main type of economic activity of which according to the NACE belongs to group 42.2 “Construction of communications”. Among the surveyed organizations were medium and small enterprises, the total number of employees of which was 487 people. The application of a comprehensive methodology for assessing the level of loyalty of construction personnel allowed to determine that the average corresponds to a satisfactory level, due to: the average level of group cohesion of labor collectives; unsatisfactory state of moral and psychological climate in small production groups; the absence of any programs at enterprises to ensure and improve labor discipline of staff; low level of motivational influence of organizational culture and the desire for self-realization of workers. Solving certain problems of the internal environment of enterprises will significantly increase the level of staff loyalty. The main directions of organizational change should be: conducting team-building activities; control and improvement of working conditions of staff; moral and material incentives for staff; analysis and forecasting of potential loyalty / disloyalty of new employees; development of a program for adaptation of new employees; development of methods of working with disloyal staff; development of a program for the development and improvement of professional competencies of staff; improvement and development of organizational culture of enterprises; formation of loyalty of the personnel of the enterprises through realization of the program of social responsibility.
MECHANISMS OF MANAGEMENT OF ORGANIZATIONAL INTERACTION OF AGRICULTURAL SYSTEM ENTERPRISES
Authors:   Vinnytsia National Agrarian University, FURMAN IRINA
Published: March 2022

A study of the structure of the economic mechanism of management. The mechanism of functioning of agro-industrial integration is determined. In group form, the complex action of this mechanism should be aimed at: optimizing the structure of agro-industrial complex, including all industries and production, increasing the efficiency of agricultural production from the concentration of economic entities, creating favorable conditions for small businesses in agriculture on the basis of horizontal and vertical integration, determination of scales and capacities of large integrated associations for agro-industrial complex of Ukraine, balance of territorial structure of agro-industrial complex by forms of management, assessment of dynamics of innovation and investment activity of large corporate structures, support of economic entities in their desire to integrate with powerful producers. integration activities in the agro-industrial complex. A conceptual model for improving the mechanisms of economic regulation of reproduction proportions in the agro-industrial complex has been developed. It is determined that the modeling of the organizational and economic mechanism should include: algorithm for creating an integrated structure, which determines the legal form, authorized capital, form of agricultural land use (lease or transfer to authorized capital), ownership of manufactured products, material and technical resources and land, formation of the program of economic activity with definition of principles of their formation and subjects of planning, conditions of financing of current activity and investment in production development, definition of type of management, conditions of payment and material stimulation, distribution of the received income on final product, formation of social conditions of development rural areas. It is substantiated that the implementation of the developed content of the mechanism in management allows to: achieve a competitive state in the food market and ensure sustainable growth of all members of the integrated association, to form a common interest of agro-industrial association members in the final results of joint activities. obligations of all participants in the formation, to adhere to the equivalence of product exchange and profit distribution depending on the participation of each business entity in the integrated structure, to ensure the balance and proportionality of the production and material base.