bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Climate change field guide for Southern Wisconsin Forests
Authors: Handler Stephen Dwight , Calhoun Ann , Edge Greg , Hutnik Brad , Morehouse Nick , O'Connor Ryan P. , Staffen Amy , Marcinkowski Kailey , Ontl Todd (Todd A.) , Peters Matthew P. , Swanston Christopher W. ,   USDA Northern Forests Climate Hub,   Northern Institute of Applied Climate Science,   Nature Conservancy (U.S.),   Wisconsin Initiative on Climate Change Impacts
Published: March 2024

Climate change is a growing concern for Wisconsin's forests. Foresters and land managers are considering how to prepare for future conditions and evaluate risks in the woods. This field guide is a quick reference on climate change for southern Wisconsin forests. We hope it will help you consider climate change risks together with local site characteristics, and also that it will help you design adaptation actions that help meet management goals.
ОБГРУНТУВАННЯ ШЛЯХІВ ПІДВИЩЕННЯ ЕФЕКТИВНОСТІ ВИКОРИСТАННЯ ОБОРОТНИХ АКТИВІВ ГІРНИЧОРУДНИХ ПІДПРИЄМСТВ
Authors: Максимова Олена , Максимов Сергій , Омельченко Олександр
Published: March 2024

Стаття присвячена актуальним питанням управління оборотними активами та визначення оптимального їх розміру з метою підвищення ефективності управління підприємством. Проаналізовано співвідношення кредиторської та дебіторської заборгованостей, спроможність сплачувати по своїм поточним зобов’язанням за рахунок власних оборотних коштів. Використано методи і прийоми статистичного та кореляційного аналізу, які дозволяють визначити залежність зміни окремих складових коефіцієнту оборотності оборотних активів від обсягів виробництва та цін на товарну продукцію. Встановлено зв'язок між рівнем виробничих запасів та обсягами виробництва і залежність зміни середнього приросту дебіторської заборгованості від обсягів виробництва та ціни на залізорудну продукцію. Економіко-математичного моделювання використано для формування критерію оптимізації рівня ефективності використання оборотних активів.
ДИДЖИТАЛІЗАЦІЯ СИСТЕМИ ОБЛІКОВО-ІНФОРМАЦІЙНОГО ЗАБЕЗПЕЧЕННЯ ЯК ІНСТРУМЕНТ ІННОВАЦІЙНОГО РОЗВИТКУ
Authors: Нежид Юлія
Published: March 2024

Статтю присвячено актуальним питанням, що пов’язані з диджиталізацією системи обліково-інформаційного забезпечення в умовах сьогодення. Доведено важливість цифрової трансформації у контексті сучасного бізнес-середовища включаючи вплив війни на цей процес. Розглянуто і проаналізовано найпопулярніші програмні рішення та онлайн-сервіси, які зараз використовуються для забезпечення системи обліково-інформаційного забезпечення. Визначено та схарактеризовано основні цифрові технології, які можна впроваджувати у сферу обліку як окремо, так і в кооперації. Продемонстровано ключові перешкоди, які впливають на процес диджиталізації обліку. Наведено перелік основних переваг диджиталізації обліку в умовах війни, що підкреслює її важливість у процесі забезпечення ефективного та безперервного управління діяльністю підприємства.
ТІМБІЛДИНГ ЯК МЕТОД УПРАВЛІННЯ ПЕРСОНАЛОМ ПІДПРИЄМСТВА
Authors: Халахур Юлія
Published: March 2024

В статті висвітлено значення тімбілдингу як методу управління персоналом підприємства. Розглянуто погляди науковців на трактування поняття «тімбілдинг», визначено позитивні наслідки та етапи його впровадження. Охарактеризовано етапи життєдіяльності команди й вказано на її переваги, порівняно з самостійною роботою працівників. Розглянуто складові командоутворення: формування й розвиток командної роботи, командного духу та безпосередньо команди. Зазначено, що важливу роль у даному процесі відіграє керівник-лідер, а успіх управлінського спілкування залежить від його вміння передавати й сприймати інформацію, налагодження міжособистісних відносин, рівня комунікативної компетентності, стилю управління, який має бути орієнтованим на конкретну ситуацію. Виділено типові помилки лідера в процесі управління командою.
ФІНАНСОВЕ ПЛАНУВАННЯ НА ПІДПРИЄМСТВІ
Authors: Поляков М.А.
Published: March 2024

У статті розглянуто питання організації фінансового планування у вітчизняних компаніях та напрямів щодо його вдосконалення. Визначено основні моделі стратегічного управління. Дано визначення фінансового планування як процесу формування планових показників на основі положень відповідної концепції, сукупності принципів та методів. Визначено завдання фінансового планування, типи фінансових планів, етапи фінансування. Зазначено, що фінансове планування підприємств має багато переваг, однак у цього процесу також є певні обмеження. До таких обмежень зовнішнього та внутрішнього характеру у фінансовому плануванні належать: зовнішні фактори, неточне прогнозування, динамічне середовище, обмеження по капіталу, невизначеність попиту та поведінки споживачів, операційна неефективність, відсутність узгодженості та комунікації, регуляторні вимоги та вимоги відповідності.
Variantes de (des)industrialización y terciarización en economías en desarrollo
Authors: Fernández Rafael , Rial Adrián , Maroto Andrés
Published: March 2024

El trabajo analiza los procesos de cambio estructural en 45 economías en desarrollo durante el periodo 1990-2018, distinguiendo tres tipos de actividades de servicios y diferenciando a las economías en procesos de desindustrialización prematura de las que aún se mantienen dentro de una senda industrializadora. La principal conclusión es que la terciarización realmente existente en las economías en desarrollo difícilmente puede actuar como un motor de crecimiento.
Toronto Hosting Study
Authors: Griffin Tom
Published: March 2024

This survey of 2,201 Toronto residents highlights the impact of local hosting on tourism, culture, and the economy in the Greater Toronto Area (GTA). A notable 80.7% of the GTA population has hosted out-of-town visitors in the past three years, with recent immigrants (91.7% of those in Canada for ten years or less) being significant contributors. The average GTA host welcomes 4.3 groups of visitors, with the most active hosts being recent immigrants aged 25-44 years.

Hosts frequently engage in local tourism, joining guests in visiting attractions and attending festivals, a trend particularly evident among newer immigrants. This engagement fosters community pride and increases awareness of local offerings. The report suggests leveraging these activities for destination marketing and cultural engagement, advocating a multi-partner strategy involving residents, neighborhood associations, and local governments. This could include targeted marketing campaigns and sharing hosting stories to enhance the region's appeal.

Specific trends among hosts include a higher likelihood of hosting among those with higher incomes and older residents. Immigrant hosts show greater activity in exploring attractions with guests. Over three-quarters of hosts take vacation days to accommodate visitors, underscoring their commitment to hosting. These findings present a significant opportunity for developing tourism and cultural engagement in the GTA, emphasizing the role of residents as ambassadors and participants in the local tourism sector.
Partial VFA and Acetate/Propionate Ratio Goat Feed WithThe Addition of Piper Betle Linn Flour
Authors: Ahmad Miftahuddin
Published: March 2024

The research aims to examine the effect of adding betel leaf flour to goat feed in vitro on partial VFA production and the acetate/propionate ratio. The research material used betel leaf flour, basal feed consisting of ammoniated rice straw and concentrate in a ratio of 40%: 60%. The media used for in vitro experiments was rumen fluid taken from 3 goats immediately after the goats were slaughtered. The research was designed according to a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with treatments namely the addition of 0%, 5% and 10% betel leaf flour. The parameters observed were the production of acetic, propionic and butiic acids, as well as the ratio of acetic and propionic acids. The results of the study showed that the addition of betel leaves at the level of 0-10% in the feed had a very significant effect (P<0.01) on the production of acetic and propionic acids, while the production of butyric acid and the ratio of acetic and propionic acids had no significant effect (P>0.05) between treatments. Based on the orthogonal polynomial test, increasing the dose of adding betel leaf flour to the feed increased the production of acetic and propionic acids quadrater (P<0.01) with peak points at 6.97% and 7.19% respectively. It was concluded that the addition of betel leaf flour to goat feed based on ammoniated rice straw tested in vitro could increase partial VFA production but did not affect the ratio of acetate and propionate formed. The use of betel leaves as a defaunator to increase VFA production is most optimal at a dose of 7.19%.
Application of Acidifier in Drinking Water on Broiler Chicken Carcass Weight
Authors: Esti Risma Novela
Published: March 2024

This study aims to study the effects of adding acidifier at different levels on carcass weight and carcass weight persentage of  broiler chickens. The study used 100 DOC unsexed Lohmann MB-202 strains that were grouped into 4 treatment groups. Each treatment was repeated 5ntimes and each replication used 5 broiler chickens. The treatment group consisted of acidifier 0% (P0), acidifier 0,33% (P1), acidifier 0,44% (P2), and acidifier 0,55% (P3). The study was conducted for 4 weeks. The data observed were slaughter weight, carcass weight and percentage carcass of broiler chickens. The data obtained were analyzed by using variance analysis of Compact Random Design (CRD) Pattern Unidirectional and if there were differences between treatments followed by the mean difference test using Duncan's Multiple Range Test (DMRT). The results showed that adding acidifier on water had no effect on slaughter weight, carcass weight and percentage carcass of broiler chickens.
Chemical Characteristics of cull Ongole Beef Sausage with Substitution of Tapioca and Soy Bean Flour
Authors: Sulmiyati Sulmiyati , Mbela Gaudensia , Sabtu Bastari , Malelak Gemini E. M.
Published: March 2024

The research aims to analyze the effect of adding tapioca and soybean flour (Glycine max) with different levels on the chemical characteristics of cull Ongole beef sausages. This research used the experiment method with Completely Randomized Design (CRD) method which consisted of five treatments and three replications so that there were 15 experimental units. The treatment consisted of tapioca with soybean flour formula (P0=20%:0%, P1=15%:5%, P2= 10%:10%, P3=5%:15%, P4= 0%:20%). The variables measured are water content, protein content, fat content, and cholesterol content. The results of the research showed that the substitution of soybean flour with tapioca flour had a very significant effect (P<0.01) on water, protein, fat and cholesterol levels. In conclusion, soybean flour substitution had an influence on the chemical quality of beef sausages, at formula levels, soybean flour substitution resulted in a decrease in water content and fat content and an increase in protein content, as well as a decrease in cholesterol levels in line with the increase in soybean flour substitution.
Migrációs szándék: egészségügyi dolgozók attitűdjének vizsgálata négy szerbiai általános kórházban
Authors: Kocsicska Ivana
Published: March 2024

Az egészségügyi szakemberek nemzetközi migrációja jelentős és összetett probléma globális szinten, az egészségügyi rendszerekre gyakorolt negatív hatása, illetve az országok gazdasági fejlődésére való közvetett hatása miatt. Az egészségügyi rendszer szükségleteinek azonosításához és kezeléséhez elengedhetetlen az elvándorlást kiváltó tényezők megértése. A szerbiai egészségügyi dolgozók migrációja a következő években veszélyeztetheti az egészségügyi rendszer stabilitását. Tekintettel Szerbia orvostöbbletére, jelenleg a „lemorzsolódás” mértéke nem jelent közvetlen veszélyt az egészségügyi ellátásra nézve, viszont együtt jár a magasan képzett munkaerő és szakértők kivándorlásával, a tudás és készségek elvesztésével. Négy szerbiai állami általános kórház egészségügyi dolgozói (n=395) körében végzett, az alkalmazottak elvándorlási szándékát érintő kutatásom legfontosabb kérdései, hogy melyek az elvándorlást leginkább befolyásoló tényezők, milyen az összefüggés ezek a tényezők és a válaszadók beosztása, illetve neme között, valamint melyek a kivándorlási célországok. A válaszadók 36,19% elvándorlási szándékot fejezett ki. A legkedveltebb kivándorlási célpontként a nyugat-európai és észak-európai országok szerepelnek, míg a munkaetika hiánya lett megjelölve az elvándorlást leginkább befolyásoló tényezőként, viszont hatásának értékelésében eltérés észlelhető a válaszadók különböző munkahelyi beosztású és nemű csoportjai között. Ezek az eredmények segítséget jelenthetnek a politikai döntéshozók számára a nemzeti egészségügyi rendszer stratégiái hiányosságainak kezelésében.
A tér, a hely és a lépték megjelenése a gazdaságföldrajzi kutatásokban
Authors: Varga Ágnes
Published: March 2024

A tér, a hely és a lépték olyan alapvető fogalmak a gazdaságföldrajzi kutatásokban, amelyek segítenek megérteni és értelmezni a gazdasági folyamatok, jelenségek és kapcsolatok térbeli dimenzióit. A tanulmány célja, hogy az Economic Geography folyóirat tanulmányait megvizsgálva betekintést nyújtson abba, hogy a tématerület vezető folyóiratában, hogyan jelenik meg, milyen szerepet tölt be a különböző kutatásokban a tér, a hely és a lépték. Vajon kiaknázzák-e a tér, a hely és a lépték, mint elemzési megközelítésben rejlő lehetőségeket a különböző gazdaságföldrajzi kutatások? A kutatás során az Economic Geography folyóirat 2015 és 2022 között megjelent tanulmányait kategorizáltam be az alkalmazott földrajzi alapkategória, azok magyarázó erőként való megjelenése, a módszertan és az elméleti keret alapján. A kutatás eredményeképpen megállapítható, hogy a vizsgált időszakban az Economic Geography folyóirat tanulmányaiban a gazdasági jelenségek léptékfüggése alulkutatott, illetve egyszerre több földrajzi alapkategória alkalmazása egy vizsgálaton belül nem jellemző. Egy adott kutatási téma nyilván behatárolja, hogy az adott jelenség kutatható-e különböző léptékeken, de azt gondolom, hogy a kutatók nem használják ki eléggé egy-egy jelenség vizsgálatakor a lépték jelentette további szempontokat.
ANALISIS BIAYA PRODUKSI BUDIDAYA UDANG VANAME UNTUK PENENTUAN LABA PADA PT. BANGKA BELITUNG MARITIM SEJAHTERA
Authors: Sukmawati Dewi Meta , Karmawan Karmawan , Julia Julia
Published: March 2024

Sektor perikanan dan kelauatan saat ini merupakan komoditas ekspor utama indonesia, salah satunya adalah udang jenis vaname. Perkembangan budidaya udang vaname mengalami peningkatan sehingga menjadi salah satu penopang bangkitnya perekonomi rakyat. Memiliki prospek yang bagus, akan tetapi dengan risiko yang cukup tinggi karena harga penjulan udang berdasarkan harga pasar yang di tetapkan oleh pemerintah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis bagaimana  PT. Bangka Belitung Maritim Sejahtera dalam mengembangkan budidaya udang vaname dengan kualitas udang yang baik dan harga penjualan yang ditetapkan pemerintah dapat menghasilkan laba dari biaya produks yang di keluarkan. Pendekatan penelitian ini menggunakan analisis deskriptif kualitatif dengan Analisis data dilakukan secara induktif yang dimulai dari pengumpulan data-data yang berkaitan dengan laba, kemudian ditelaah dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif terhadap data-data yang telah di peroleh. kemudian dianalisis menggunakan dua analisis data, yaitu analisis biaya produksi dan laba sehingga memberikan gambaran dan penjelasan yang menyeluruh mengenai masalah yang diteliti. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa perusahaan telah berhasil memperoleh laba bersih yang optimal dari biaya produksi pada budidaya udang vaname dengan cara meningkatkan jumlah tambak agar produksi di setiap siklusnya juga akan ikut meningkat. Kemudian perusahaan juga melakukan kerja sama dengan mitra dengan menjadi pemasok utama udang vaname pada beberapa mitra yang bekerjasama.
Analisis Rasio Keuangan Pada Sektor Perusahaan Perbankan Dengan Suku Bunga Sebagai Variabel Moderasi
Authors: Hidayanty Nur , Julia Julia
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh capital adequacy ratio (CAR), third party funds (TPF) dan loan to deposit ratio (LDR) terhadap profitabilitas perusahaan perbankan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Selain itu, penelitian ini juga menguji apakah suku bunga dapat memoderasi hubungan antara CAR, TPF, dan LDR dengan Profitabilitas. Metode analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode pendekatan kuantitatif dengan metode analisis regresi linear berganda dan analisis regresi moderasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa CAR, dan LDR memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap profitabilitas, namun TPF tidak berpengaruh terhadap profitabilitas hal ini disebabkan penggunaan TPF yang tidak efektif. Sedangkan untuk variabel moderasi suku bunga tidak mampu memoderasi pengaruh CAR, TPF, LDR terhadap ROA. Hal ini disebabkan adanya perubahan kebijakan regulasi perbankan yang baru dengan kewajiban penyedianan modal minumum yang mengalami kenaikan dua kali lipat dari kebijakan sebelumnya sebelumnya sehingga pendapatan bunga yang ada terpakai di cadangan modal, variabel TPF disebabkan oleh persaingan investasi alternatif pada masa pandemi Covid-19 dengan adanya perusahaan perbankan digital yang lebih diminati oleh masyarakat dan investor global, variabel LDR disebabkan oleh LDR yang tinggi yang menandakan bank memberikan lebih banyak pinjaman dibandingkan jumlah simpanan yang dimiliki sehingga pendapatan bunga yang ada digunakan untuk mengimbangi biaya pinjaman.
Company Life Cycle, Merger Activities in Indonesia
Authors: Andriyani Ima , Yuliani Yuliani , Marzuki Agustina
Published: March 2024

This study aims to explain and analyze the influence of the company's life cycle on the probability of conducting mergers, shareholder wealth, percentage of company stock ownership and payment methods by mergers . The sample of the research is 36 companies that have merged and acquired in Indonesia which are listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI) in the period 2018-2022. Data analysis uses logistic regression and multiple linear regression methods .   The results showed the company's life cycle did not significantly affect the probability of companies doing mergers . The company's life cycle has a significant effect on shareholder wealth. the company's life cycle has no significant effect on the percentage of share ownership , the company's life cycle has a positive and significant effect on payment methods for companies that have made mergers  . The theoretical implications of this study provide an overview / explanation of the company's life cycle of the activities of mergers  in company policy seen from the company's growth prospects.    Keywords: Company life cycle, Merger Activities
SISTEM PENJADWALAN MATA PELAJARAN SEKOLAH MENGGUNAKAN METODE PENGEMBANGAN PERANGKAT LUNAK MODEL WATERFALL DI SMP NEGERI 2 SUMBERGEMPOL
Authors: Yona Tira
Published: March 2024

Pembuatan jadwal merupakan suatu hal yang penting dalam sebuah institusi pendidikan seperti sekolah dasar, sekolah menengah maupun universitas. Dengan jadwal semua aktifitas pembelajaran dapat tertata sesuai dengan waktu tanpa adanya crash waktu dengan jadwal pembelajaran lain. Penelitian ini akan mencoba melakukan penelitian dengan mengembangkan sebuah aplikasi sistem penjadwalan mata pelajaran sekolah di SMPN 2 Sumbergempol, dimana dengan aplikasi tersebut dapat menjadi sebuah solusi yang dapat digunakan untuk mengatasi masalah dalam melakukan proses penjadwalan. Pengembangan dilakukan dengan 4 tahap yaitu analisis, desain, implementasi, dan pengujian perangkat lunak dengan menggunakan ISO 9126. Hasil yang diperoleh dari penelitian ini dengan mengembangkan aplikasi system penjadwalan mata pelajaran yakni dari analisis permasalah pembuatan jadwal di SMPN 2 Sumbergempol masih kurang efisien maka peneliti mengmbangkan aplikasi pembuatan jadwal pelajaran, hasil tampilan aplikasi cukup simpel dan mudah dioperasikan, implementasi awal aplikasi tersebut mendapat hasil yang baik dimana aplikasi beroperasi dengan baik dan tidak terdapat tabrakan jadwal dan hasil pengujian aplikasi sistem penjadwalan mata pelajaran sekolah, aplikasi tersebut dapat beroperasi dengan baik dengan efisiensi waktu yang lebih cepat dan tidak terjadi tabrakan jadwal pelajaran pada hasil pembuatan jadwal.
Pembinaan Pelatihan Pembukuan Sederhana Dan Pemasaran Secara Digital Sesuai Pasal 1 Angka 26 UU KUP Pada UMKM Di Kabupaten Belitung
Authors: Oktariani Dini , Amiruddin Zahri Tsulis , Altin Darus , Yanuar Dony
Published: March 2024

Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSME) is aneconomic sector that has a large enough role in the nationaleconomy. The development of the number of SMEs from year toyear is increasing. The development of MSME in BelitungRegency has only been seen from the increasing number ofMSMEs, but financially only a few MSMEs have experienceddevelopment. One of the problems that often occurs by MSMEbusiness actors is about financial management for MSME in Kab.Belitung. The benefits of simple bookkeeping for MSME actorsare in terms of administration and ease of work for MSME actors.The reasons MSMEs do not use simple bookkeeping are, amongothers, considered something difficult and unimportant. SomeMSME actors said that without simple bookkeeping theirbusiness would still run smoothly. The target of this specialprogram is education through socialization about the mentoringprogram offered in the form of simple bookkeeping training forMSMEs. The bookkeeping taught is simple bookkeeping that isadapted to Article 1 number 26 of the KUP Law on conditions inMSME, but does not deviate from existing standards andregulations. This assistance is intended for MSMEs in BelitungRegency
Pendampingan Masyarakat Sekitar Kawasan Hutan Produksi Kotawaringin Kabupaten Bangka
Authors: Agung Nugroho Ari , Anggita Wenni , Wahyudin Nanang
Published: March 2024

Forest implementation as a national developmentasset is very beneficial for life and livelihood. Participation in thelevel of community involvement in the empowerment processaround the Kotawaringin forest area, Bangka Regency, BangkaBelitung Islands Province, as well as an effective communityempowerment strategy or in accordance with the socio-culturalconditions of the community around the forest area have thepotential to improve community welfare and forest sustainability.Empowering local communities aims to determine theimplementation of effective community empowerment models andstrategies for communities living around forest areas inaccordance with local conditions and potential. The communityempowerment method used is the formulation of effectivecommunity empowerment models and strategies for communitiesaround forest areas by planting hybrid coconuts that are inaccordance with local conditions and potential. Various stageswere carried out in empowering the community in the first forestarea, in the form of raising awareness by providing understandingto the community through socialization activities regarding themanagement of production forest areas. The next stage ofplanning is by involving the community in compiling activityprograms for production forest groups, community participationbecomes a learning medium for the community in compiling anactivity program. The results of this empowerment activity areseen from an economic perspective, namely that the communitycan improve the family economy by utilizing forest areas asbusiness products and utilizing production forest areas. Whenviewed from an educational perspective, it is in the form ofincreasing the capacity of human resources, community welfarein maintaining and preserving forest areas. And when viewedfrom a social perspective, namely the creation of cooperation andmutual cooperation between village communities in maintainingand utilizing production forest areas. The expected output incommunity empowerment will be input for communityempowerment around production forests in Kotawaringin, BangkaRegency.
Pendampingan Pembelajaran dengan metode Project Based Learning dan Thematic Learning Model di Sekolah Alam Pangkalpinang
Authors: Andriani Dini , Vebtasvili Vebtasvili
Published: March 2024

The Merdeka Learning Campus Merdeka Program(MBKM) is a program launched by the Minister of Education andCulture which aims to encourage students to master varioussciences in preparation for entering the world of work. One of theMBKM programs is Teaching Assistance Activities wherestudents go directly into the world of education under theguidance of teachers and supervisors in the formal educationunit. This Teaching Assistance activity is carried out for onesemester starting from July 18 to November 4 2022. The authorprovides assistance to grades 5, 6 and children with specialneeds at the Pangkal Pinang Natural School. Mentoring activities in natural schools are carried out by Project Based Learning Learning Model and Thematic Learning Model.
Pelaksanaan Kampus Merdeka Angkatan 1 Program Merdeka Belajar Kampus Merdeka Kegiatan Asistensi Mengajar Di Smk Negeri 1 Belinyu
Authors: Luthfiana Nur , Yusnita Maya
Published: March 2024

The implementation of the Merdeka Belajar - Kampus Merdeka (MBKM) Activities by the Ministry of Education and Culture of the Republic of Indonesia Batch 1 (first) provides opportunities for students to choose various Merdeka Belajar – Kampus Merdeka (MBKM) programs consisting of eight programs offered, namely: (1) Building a Thematic Village/KKN; (2) Apprenticeship; (3) Entrepreneurship; (4) Humanitarian Projects; (5) Independent Study/Project; (6) Student Research; (7) Student Exchange; and (8) Teaching Assistance. The current program is Teaching Assistance, which provides opportunities for students to add insight and gain experience in assisting the  teaching and learning process in the Vocational High School  Education unit. Learning is carried out using offline and online methods; there is offline or face-to-face learning and online learning because it still suppresses the increasing number of COVID-19 cases. The program implemented includes carrying out the teaching and learning process, training for all teachers and activities for students
Pemberdayaan Anak Jalanan Kota Pangkalpinang Dalam Upaya Pengembangan Karakter, Kreativitas Serta Minat Baca Melalui Program Pendidikan Nonformal
Authors: Arianti Fiki
Published: March 2024

The development of the number of street children which is increasing every year needs attention from various parties. The existence of street children is motivated by several factors including poverty, less harmonious families, victims of urbanization, environmental conditions to personality deviations. In general, the main factor that triggers the existence of street children is the factor of poverty, so that in meeting their daily needs they have to take to the streets to make a living. Education is no longer the most important thing, considering the conditions they are currently facing. Economic difficulties make street children have to give up their education and focus on fulfilling their daily needs. Therefore this empowerment program is designed to facilitate street children to regain their right to receive education. The implementation of this program uses a method of approach and assistance in developing character, creativity and interest in reading through non-formal education programs such as organizing creativity classes, book stalls and watching educational films. The target of this empowerment program is street children at several red light intersection points in the center of Pangkalpinang City. The implementation of this program collaborates with related parties who deal with social problems,namely the Pangkapinang City Social Service and the Bangka Rapid Response Agency which is engaged in social and humanitarian fields.
Penerapan Pedoman Akuntansi Pesantren Menuju Good Islamic Boarding School Governance
Authors: Ulyah Himmatul , Rizki Rizki
Published: March 2024

This community service aims to provide socialization and simulation related to Islamic boarding school accounting guidelines so that Islamic boarding schools can prepare and report their finances in accordance with applicable financial standards. Participants in this community service were administrators of Islamic boarding schools in Central Bangka Regency and South Bangka Regency, Bangka Belitung Islands Province. This community service method is socialization and material assistance as well as a simulation of the application of Islamic boarding school accounting guidelines. The speakers at this event were members of the IAI Bangka Belitung Islands Province and Lecturers at IAIN SAS Bangka Belitung. The result of holding this community service is that participants gain knowledge and knowledge about Islamic boarding schools accounting and participants can apply and stimulate Islamic boarding schools accounting and use student applications which can later be applied at their respective Islamic boarding schools.
โปรตีนจากจิ้งหรีด ทางเลือกอาหารแห่งอนาคตเพื่อส่งเสริมโภชนาการและพัฒนาความมั่นคงทางอาหาร
Authors: สิงห์โต อลงกต , เรืองศรี นริศา
Published: March 2024

แนวโน้มการเพิ่มขึ้นของประชากรโลกส่งผลต่อความต้องการอาหารที่เพิ่มขึ้น การทำปศุสัตว์ทั่วไปส่งผลเสียต่อการสร้างมลพิษและก๊าซเรือนกระจกที่สร้างปัญหาต่อสภาพแวดล้อม การเตรียมความพร้อมด้านความมั่นคงทางอาหาร เพื่อรองรับความต้องการอาหารที่มากขึ้นในอนาคตโดยไม่ส่งผลกระทบต่อสภาพแวดล้อมจึงเป็นสิ่งสำคัญ ปัจจุบันมีการนำแมลงมาใช้เป็นอาหารมากขึ้นโดยเฉพาะจิ้งหรีดซึ่งเป็นแมลงที่ได้รับความนิยมชนิดหนึ่งและถูกนำมาใช้เป็นอาหารเนื่องจากมีคุณค่าทางโภชนาการสูง เป็นแหล่งของโปรตีนคุณภาพดี และใช้ทรัพยากรในการเพาะเลี้ยงน้อยจึงทำให้เกิดมลพิษต่ำเมื่อเทียบกับการทำปศุสัตว์ทั่วไป บทความนี้นำเสนอข้อมูลประโยชน์ของการนำจิ้งหรีดมาใช้เป็นแหล่งโปรตีนทางเลือก โดยนำเสนอคุณค่าทางโภชนาการ คุณประโยชน์และประสิทธิผลทางคลินิกจากงานวิจัยล่าสุดเท่าที่มีในปัจจุบัน รวมถึงข้อควรระวังในการใช้จิ้งหรีดมาเป็นแหล่งโปรตีนทางเลือกเพื่อเป็นข้อมูลแก่นักโภชนาการ นักกำหนดอาหารและบุคลากรที่เกี่ยวข้องในการพัฒนาองค์ความรู้ทางคลินิกหรือผลิตภัณฑ์อาหารที่มีแหล่งโปรตีนจากจิ้งหรีดที่เป็นแหล่งโปรตีนทางเลือกอีกแหล่งหนึ่งในอนาคต
Tác động của đô thị hóa đến bất bình đẳng thu nhập: Nghiên cứu với dữ liệu cấp tỉnh ở Việt Nam
Authors: Nguyễn Thị Hoài Thu
Published: March 2024

Nghiên cứu này đánh giá tác động của đô thị hóa đến bất bình đẳng thu nhập ở Việt Nam với dữ liệu của 63 tỉnh/thành phố trực thuộc trung ương trong giai đoạn 2015-2019. Kết quả từ mô hình tác động cố định cho thấy tồn tại mối quan hệ chữ U ngược giữa mức độ đô thị hóa và bất bình đẳng thu nhập ở Việt Nam. Đô thị hóa trong giai đoạn đầu làm gia tăng bất bình đẳng thu nhập, tuy nhiên sau khi vượt qua một ngưỡng nhất định, đô thị hóa làm giảm bất bình đẳng. Nghiên cứu này cho thấy bất bình đẳng ở các tỉnh của Việt Nam có xu hướng giảm xuống khi tỷ lệ đô thị hóa vượt qua ngưỡng khoảng 35,18%. Tỷ lệ này thấp hơn rất nhiều so với kết quả ở một số nghiên cứu trên thế giới, cho thấy quá trình đô thị hóa ở Việt Nam có tính bao trùm khá cao. Tuy nhiên với tỷ lệ đô thị hóa đang tương đối thấp ở nhiều tỉnh thành, đẩy mạnh đô thị hóa trong thời gian tới có nguy cơ làm gia tăng bất bình đẳng ở Việt Nam. Kết quả có được hàm ý rằng các chính sách hướng tới giảm bất bình đẳng thu nhập cần phù hợp với giai đoạn đô thị hóa ở các địa phương.
Nilai-Nilai Pendidikan Hindu Dalam Yajña Sesa di Kecamatan Basarang Kabupaten Kapuas
Authors: Riyade Wayan Oka , Karya I Wayan , Sigai Ervantia Restulita L
Published: March 2024

Yajña Sesa merupakan sarana dalam persembahan kepada Ida Sang Hyang Widhi Wasa/Tuhan Yang Maha Esa berupa makanan yang telah dimasak yang memiliki nilai pendidikan Hindu yang perlu dikaji. Fenomena yang terjadi kurangnya pemahaman dalam diri beberapa orang terhadap bentuk pelaksanaan, fungsi serta nilai-nilai yang terkandung dalam Yajña Sesa. Penelitian dikaji dengan teori simbol, teori fungsional struktural dan teori nilai. Metode penelitian yang digunakan metode kualitatif. Jenis sumber data yaitu sumber data primer dan sumber data sekunder. Teknik penentuan informan dilakukan secara Purposive. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan observasi, wawancara dan studi dokumen.
Leaving and Entering Religion:Understanding Religious Conversion in the Discourse of Religious Freedom and Human Right
Authors: Paais Vikry Reinaldo
Published: March 2024

Religious conversion is a problematic phenomenon. It is supported based on religious freedom, but opposed based on religious doctrines and truth claims. The debate on religious conversion in relation to freedom of religion or belief (FoRB) tends to stop on the dichotomy of universalism and relativism of human rights. That is, religious conversion is recognized as a universal value, but in a particular context became relative. In this perspective, the implementation of religious conversion, which should be universal, becomes limited. As a result, there are various kinds of stigmatization against the subjects of religious conversion, for instance, they are labeled as "heretics", "infidels", "apostates", and even "dissidents" against religion. Therefore, to explain religious conversion in relation to religious freedom and human rights, I do not stop at the dichotomy of universalism and relativism of human rights. However, religious conversion needs to be analyzed as part of the freedom of religion whose subjects must be protected. This paper will analyze the issue of religious conversion in two perspectives: first, how religious conversion (in and out conversion) in religious doctrines and teachings; and, second, how to understand religious conversion in the discourse of freedom of religion which is closely intertwined with human rights. The method used in this paper is a combination of interviews and literature study. The findings in this research show that freedom of religion is often constrained by religion itself (so-called religious relativism)
Karakteristik Pasien Hipertensi Pada Puskesmas Pertiwi Makassar
Authors: Pratiwi Musdalifah Eka , Mutmainnah Mutmainnah
Published: March 2024

Hypertension is an increase in blood flow pressure that occurs in the human body which is one of the most common diseases found, according to the NHLBI (National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute), 1 in 3 patients suffering from hypertension have risk factors for myocardial infarction, stroke, acute kidney failure and also death. The purpose of this study was to determine the description of the characteristics of hypertension patients in Pertiwi Makassar Health Center. This research was conducted on all patients diagnosed with hypertension at the Pertiwi Puskesmas in September 2019. The study was conducted with a descriptive study using an observational approach to see a description of the characteristics of hypertensive patients at the Pertiwi Puskesmas. These characteristics include age, sex and body mass index. From 134 people it can be seen that the number of male patients with hypertension is 55 people (41.04%) and the number of female patients with hypertension is 79 people (58.95%). The number of patients aged <40 years, amounting to 5 people (3.73%), the number of patients aged 40-45 years which amounted to 4 people (2.98%), the number of patients aged 46-50 years which amounted to 11 people (8.20 %), and the number of patients> 50 years old totaling 114 people (85.07%). The number of hypertensive patients who are underweight is 2 people (1.49%), the number of normal hypertension patients is 41 people (30.59%), the number of hypertensive patients who are overweight is 42 people (31.34%), the number of hypertensive patients who are Obese I is 48 people (35.82%) and the number of hypertensive patients who are Obesity II is 2 people (1.49%). Based on the results of the study it was found that women are more at risk of developing hypertension than men, aged> 50 years more than other ages and hypertensive patients are far more classified as obese I nutritional status.
Students’ Voice Towards the Translanguaging Practices in EFL Classroom
Authors: Sakkir Geminastiti , Amir Fitrah Al , Atmowardoyo Haryanto , Limbong Sunarlia
Published: March 2024

This study aimed to find out how students’ perceptions of translanguaging practices in EFL classroom. This study used a qualitative research approach. The data for this study was gathered through interviews using a qualitative descriptive method. The interview process was conducted with five students from class IX.2 SMPN 4 Bulukumba. The findings showed that students believed translanguaging makes them learn English more easily, feel comfortable in class, communicate with the teacher effectively, be more interested in learning, and add new vocabulary. Some students explained that they experienced difficulty during the use of translanguaging by the teacher, but most of them realized the importance of translanguaging in developing their English skills. Based on the results of the research, it can be concluded that the implementation of translanguaging has a positive impact in the process of teaching and learning English in EFL classroom. So, for English teachers, it is recommended to use translanguaging in classes where students’ English ability is still low with the aim that students can understand the material better, create a supportive environment, and encourage students to be active in class. Therefore, the use of translanguaging should be balanced and not replace the use of English as a whole.
An Analysis of Deixis in “Beauty and The Beast” Movie Script
Authors: Oktazsya Marjelina Lorenza  , Safnil Arsyad  , Kasmaini Kasmaini
Published: March 2024

Deixis has an important role to build the communication process. This research aimed to find out the distribution of scenes, types of deixis are often found and distribution of deixis in all sections of Beauty and The Beast movie script by using Cruse theory (2000). This research used a descriptive qualitative method. The object of this study is Beauty and The Beast movie script by Stephen Chbosky and Evan Spiliotopoulos. Documentation and checklist were used in data collection. The results showed that the distribution of scenes in the Beauty and The Beast movie script are found in the orientation section, complication section, rising action section, turning point section and resolution section. Coda is not found in this movie. Then, person deixis, social deixis and spatial deixis are the most dominant deixis in Beauty and The Beast movie script. Finally, there were five types of deixis in the orientation section, complication section, rising action section, turning point section but there are only two types of deixis that are found in the resolution section in the Beauty and the Beast movie script. It is suggested that English teachers and students should be familiar with the types of deixis in the main section of the movie before using it for the teaching and learning process.
English Learning Material for Journalism Courses: What are Students’ Needs?
Authors: Dewi Resnita , Daud Rodi Palimbong  , Roni La’biran  , Reski Kambuno
Published: March 2024

This study aims to analyze student needs for learning materials for journalism courses at Indonesian Language and Literature Education, Toraja Indonesian Christian University. Using a qualitative approach, the study collected data through a series of in-depth interviews, surveys, and focus groups with students enrolled in journalism courses. The main objective of the study was to identify specific aspects of the learning material that students consider important, areas they find challenging, and suggestions for curriculum improvement. The results show that students value a combination of theoretical and practical learning, with particular emphasis on real-life case studies, multimedia skills, and the use of social media in journalism. Students also highlight the need for greater interaction with professional journalistic practitioners and field practice opportunities such as internships. Key difficulties students face include understanding journalistic investigative concepts, ethics, and legal aspects, as well as the development of technical skills such as writing, editing, and media analysis. This research suggests the need for a flexible and responsive curriculum that integrates the latest technology, provides teaching materials relevant to industry developments, and strengthens students' practical skills. These findings contribute to the development of more effective journalism teaching practices, which focus on preparing students for real challenges in the journalism industry.
Study of IL-4 and IL-6 Levels and Complement Activity Comparatively in Blood and Lymph in Experimental Anaphylactic Shock and Arthus Phenomenon
Authors: Rzakuli Alieva Tarana , Kizi Arzu Ibishova Vagif , Anar Oglu Isazade Vugar , Mammadhasan Kizi Yaqubova Samira
Published: March 2024

The levels of interleukins IL-4 and IL-6 and the activity of complement in blood and lymph were studied in experimental anaphylactic shock and the Arthus phenomenon. The experiments were carried out on 27 Winstar rats in two series. The studied parameters of interleukins IL-4 and IL-6 and complement activity in the blood and lymph of intact animals served as control. The results of the study showed that the level of IL-4 in anaphylactic shock increases and IL-6 decreases. On the other hand, with the Arthus phenomenon, the level of IL-6 increases, IL-4 decreases. The titer of complement in atopic reactions sharply decreases, and it indicates the participation of complement together with IgG in the elimination of the allergen. In immunocomplex reactions, the complement titer also decreases.
Value of the Rapid Immunochromatographic Test for Diagnostic Guidance in the Diagnosis of Pharyngo-Tonsillitis Caused by Group A Hemolytic Beta Streptococcus (Abhs) In Southern Benin
Authors: Aguessy Pamphile , Dah-Nouvlessounon Durand , Gomez Selma , B Soglongbe Bernix , Dougnon Victorien , Sina Haziz , Adjanohoun Adolphe , Baba-Moussa Lamine
Published: March 2024

Background: Group A beta-hemolytic streptococcus (ABHS) tonsillitis is an acute disease that is often benign but sometimes serious due to its locoregional and general complications. It is a frequent cause of consultation among general practitioners, ENT and paediatrics. The choice and interest of our work was motivated by the fact that one of the most important acute upper respiratory infections is tonsillitis with the risk of serious complications. This study aims to determine the sensitivity and specificity of RDOT in the diagnosis of ABHA tonsillitis in southern Benin. Methods: This was a prospective analytical and descriptive study carried out at the Vallée de Grâce Medical Clinic (CM VG) and at the Padre Pio Humanitarian Health Center (CSVH), at the Laboratory of Biology and Molecular Typing in Microbiology / UAC, in Benin over 12 months (July 2, 2022 and June 31, 2023). It included patients diagnosed with tonsillitis. All the patients included underwent a RDOT and a cytobacteriological examination of the throat swab (Gold Standard). We studied the following variables: age, sex, months, clinical signs, cytobacteriological examination of the throat swab and TROD results. Results: We recorded 272 tonsillitis cases. 60 cases of group A beta-hemolytic streptococcal (ABHS) tonsillitis are confirmed by bacterial culture. Group A beta-hemolytic streptococcal tonsillitis accounted for 22.06% of tonsillitis. 133 men (49%) and 139 women (51%) were registered. 32 men (53.33%) and 28 women (46.67%) had SBHA tonsillitis. The highest frequency of isolation of group A streptococcus was observed in the age group [0 to 5[years with 27 cases out of 60, i.e. a proportion of 45%. SBHA tonsillitis are more frequent in the months of December and August with the respective proportions of 16.67% and 10%. The SBHA TROD performed showed a Sensitivity of 95%, a Specificity of 94%, a positive predictive value of 92% and a negative predictive value of 98%. Conclusion: Streptococcal etiology represents 22.06% of tonsillitis in Benin. Our results reinforce the interest of RDOT and especially cytobacteriological examination in the etiological diagnosis of tonsillitis.
Clinical Longevity of Ceramic Veneers Bonded to Teeth with Aged Composite Restorations (Literature Review)
Authors: omer BDS Husein AAl , Alduhaymi Abdullah A , Ali Shutur Hassan
Published: March 2024

In this study the literature was reviewed to investigate the clinical outcome and longevity of anterior ceramic laminate veneers bonded to prior existing composite restorations. Clinical studies had investigated the survival of anterior ceramic laminate veneers adhered to teeth structures for at least 5 years of follow-up. This review has traced the studies which recorded the clinical longivity of porcelain laminate veneers bonded over old composite restorations; also the main reasons associated with restorations failure were searched. Sources in PubMed, Scopus, and Cochrane databases were searched in English language and without restriction on date. three reviewers screened titles and/or abstracts of 195 studies, all screened articles did not met the inclusion criteria of this review; which to have five years and more follow up in clinical retrospective or prospective studies, for that reason we have selected the most In vivo could possibly more related and the related In vitro studies. Within the limitation of this review, the clinical evidence for the practice of ceramic laminate veneers bonded over prior aged composite restorations is not strong. There is information lack about the long duration follow up for such treatment modality. The approach of replacing the prior existing composite restoration with new ones could be a wise option but using extended veneer design might be a wiser alternative. We recommend more clinical trials for long enough duration to evaluate the long success of ceramic laminate veneers that will be adhered to prior existing composite restorations.
BMAC Injection Improves 65-Year Old’s Knee Osteoarthritis Pain
Authors: J Lin , Scheinberg Mila
Published: March 2024

This case study presents the challenging scenario of a 65-year-old male who suffered from debilitating knee pain resulting from preexisting arthritis. Despite various attempts to alleviate the pain, including a corticosteroid injection and activity modification, the patient’s condition continued to deteriorate, leading to limited mobility and reliance on a cane to ambulate. With the failure of conservative measures, the patient’s orthopedic surgeon contemplated the possibility of a total knee replacement. However, the patient opted for an alternative treatment plan involving bone marrow aspirate concentrate (BMAC) injections. After an initial left knee aspiration, two injections of BMAC were administered. Remarkably, three weeks after the first injection, the patient’s condition improved by 90%, and the pain during physical activities reduced significantly. At the patient’s final appointment, he reported being able to walk up and down the stairs without pain. Four months after treatment, the patient embarked on a journey to the Swiss Alps where he spent upwards of four hours a day climbing in the mountainous terrain. He expressed a total absence of pain while navigating up and down the steep landscape. This case study highlights the potential efficacy of BMAC injections as a non-surgical treatment option for knee osteoarthritis pain management. Further research is necessary to evaluate long-term outcomes of this treatment approach.
Human Fabrication: An Ethical Viewpoint
Authors: Salvaterra Elena
Published: March 2024

3D bioprinting of tissues and organs for the treatment or replacement of diseased body parts is widely recognized as key driver of the so-called 4th industrial revolution. Indeed, 3D bioprinting has the potential to play the role of a game changer in current and future biomedical practices by dramatically impacting on regenerative medicine and surgery and influencing the socio-economical field as a new business model. In spite of the numerous benefits that the 3D bioprinting seems to give to patients and broadly citizens, the fabrication of body parts (or human biofabrication) raises several concerns from ethical, legal and social perspectives. In this brief commentary the most prominent issues are considered by making a distinction between new (or renewed) questions - like the need to define the nature of the digitalized human body – and “old” issues as 1confidentiality, informed consent, intellectual property rights.