bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Impacto de las Políticas Fiscales en la Reactivación del Turismo: Un Estudio en la Zona 3 del Ecuador (2019 – 2022)
Authors: Hidalgo Myrian , Raura Nataly , Raura Segundo , Jarrin Elva
Published: February 2025

El sector turístico en la zona 3 del Ecuador enfrento desafíos significativos tras el paro nacional y la pandemia COVID 19, lo que resulto en una disminución significativa de sus ingresos y de sus contribuciones al gasto público. En este contexto, las políticas fiscales que implemento el gobierno ecuatoriano se convirtieron en herramientas para estabilizar la economía, fomentar la competitividad y promover el desarrollo de empresas turísticas. Esta investigación analiza la efectividad de dichas políticas y su afectación en el sector turístico, empleando un enfoque mixto que combina datos cuantitativos y cualitativos. Se evaluaron datos relacionados con los ingresos provenientes actividades turísticas (alojamiento, operaciones turísticas, alimentación y bebidas), proporcionados por los entes públicos, utilizando el software estadístico MINITAB. Se identificó que las medidas fiscales generaron impactos diversos; en un primer periodo sin políticas fiscales no hubo efecto significativo; posteriormente, la devolución de IVA fortaleció al alojamiento, la regulación fiscal beneficio a la alimentación y bebidas, la ampliación de plazos impacto en agencias de viaje, y las tarifas reducidas de IVA tuvieron efectos limitados en operaciones turísticas. Estos hallazgos señalan la importancia de diseñar políticas fiscales adaptadas a las necesidades específicas de cada sub sector turístico.
Neutrosophic Logic and Neither Nor Logic in Development Studies: A Few Examples
Authors: Christianto Victor , Smarandache Florentin
Published: February 2025

Decision making, especially in real-world contexts, often involves complexities that go beyond simple linear logic. We are often faced with situations where the available choices present a series of conflicting criteria. This is a dilemma often described in the classic Indonesian proverb "buah simalakama" (English term: simalakama fruit, with problem involved if eaten, father dies, but if not eaten, mother dies): whatever choice is made, there are always unpleasant consequences. This paper attempts to examine the problem of decision making from the perspective of conflicting criteria. We also discuss among other things Water logic proposed by Edward de Bono, Neutrosophic Logic proposed by one of us (FS), Logic of not proposed by Nagatomo, and neither nor logic as commonly found among Asian people.
Knowledge and Dedication: The Academic and Cultural Contributions of Professor Mihály Bencze
Authors: Smarandache Florentin
Published: February 2025

This study explores the contributions and influence of Mihály Bencze, born on November 20, 1954, in Săcele (Brașov County, Romania), on education and culture in Romania. Bencze is a prominent figure in the fields of mathematics, pedagogy, and literature, dedicating his life to promoting excellence in mathematics education and preserving Hungarian culture in Romania. This research provides an analysis of Bencze's efforts and achievements within the academic and cultural spheres, highlighting his lasting impact on these domains.
Evaluación del hidrógeno en la descarbonización de plantas termoeléctricas, simulación del ciclo Rankine
Authors: García Gavilánez Robinson José , Estrella Herrera Juan Carlos , Castellanos Campoverde Yinson Patricio , Delgado Portilla Magdalena Renata , Maigua Pupiales Edgar Alejandro
Published: February 2025

La transición hacia un modelo energético libre de carbono necesita abordar nuevas soluciones para descarbonizar sectores cruciales como la generación termoeléctrica. El presente estudio evalúa la opción del hidrógeno como combustible alternativo en centrales termoeléctricas del ciclo Rankine convencionales de uso en combustión mediante simulación comparativa basada en gas natural. Los principales resultados indican que, mientras el hidrógeno ofrece producir un trabajo neto significativamente mayor considerando su poder calorífico extremadamente superior a 119,990.71 kJ/kg en comparación al gas natural de 49,990.71 kJ/kg, también ofrece desafíos técnicos que perjudican su eficiencia térmica, entre ellos fragilización de los materiales y la creación de óxidos de nitrógeno NOx durante la combustión. Los efectos más relevantes que deben modificarse en las plantas son; elementos mecánicos, combustible y almacenamiento/distribución. La eliminación de emisiones de dióxido de carbono es una de las mayores ventajas del hidrógeno; por lo tanto, resulta un combustible vital para lograr la descarbonización de la planta energética con lo cual debe terminarse posicionando al hidrógeno en el imaginario colectivo. Sin embargo, las altas emisiones de NOx requieren tecnologías modernas de procesamiento del combustible, como quemadores de bajo NOx y recirculación de gases de escape. El estudio demuestra que con inversiones tecnológicas en infraestructura y materiales avanzados que resistan los esfuerzos generados por el hidrógeno, abre camino a la superación de las barreras técnicas existentes y, por lo tanto, posiciona al hidrógeno como combustible viable, poniendo a disposición plantas termoeléctricas actualmente insostenibles en sus emisiones globales. Adicionalmente, el estudio asegura que, otras posibles líneas de investigación debieran explorarse para la optimización de sistema de combustión y producción de hidrógeno verde a través de fuentes energéticas renovables, por lo que se realizaría un hito histórico en la descarbonización del sector termoeléctrico.
Az örök béke a nemzetközi kapcsolatokban
Authors:   ELTE BTK Filozófia Intézete, Olay Csaba
Published: February 2025

Kant’s writing on perpetual peace holds a special status. The text addresses states, or more precisely nations organized in states, in form of a treaty proposal aimed at establishing peace beyond mere ceasefire – a structurally long-lasting peace. This paper focuses on this issue, investigating Kant’s renowned work in the context of international relations, with a particular emphasis on the problem of durable peace. The paper first examines the conceptual difficulties surrounding the notion of war, a necessary step for clarifying the concept of peace. The second part explores Kant’s conception of republican or democratic peace. Finally, the discussion addresses the theory of democratic peace in international relations. It will be argued that the nature of military conflicts changed after WWII, rendering Kant’s argumentation less applicable to the new context.
A gondviselésről, világpolgári szemszögből
Authors:   MTA Lukács Archívum, Mesterházi Miklós
Published: February 2025

His lay and scholarly readers have somehow always considered Kant’s smaller historical-philosophical writings to be diversions. Which could be explained several ways. Kant himself somehow seems to have considered them digressions of sorts, at times not even self-imposed ones – his remarks about the conditions of the origin of a Cosmopolitan Aim are well-known –, or considered them leisurely excursions from the world of science into the Gelehrsamkeit (setting the task of the lectures in anthropology for himself while studying at the university). Yet, more importantly, in the introductory pages of his Idea for a Universal History with a Cosmopolitan Aim, Kant himself seems to question the methodological reliability of the very undertaking in which he experiments with elaborating his “favourite notion”. And what has further harmed the reputation of the writings in question is that the reasoning in some of these historicalphilosophical writings argues for Evil (not simply Übel but precisely Böse) in the service of Good (the progress towards a cosmopolitan condition), (even though Kant registered the morally questionable nature of his own argumentation) – with which Kant provoked the resentment of posterity, since the critics of the genre find the main vice of historical-philosophy in precisely this, the justification of Evil. The present paper argues for Kant in that the Denkfigur of Evil turning into Good did not only tempt historical philosophy, but remains a constant temptation for us, and so we cannot shake our vices off by having blamed them on the genre of historical philosophy – and that it is precisely the observations/restrictions concerning methodology that seem to argue that Kant did not think his “favourite idea” could be taken seriously, argue in fact that the excesses of historical philosophy are worth taking into serious consideration.
Pentingnya Literasi Keuangan Untuk Mengatasi Perilaku Konsumtif Di Kalangan Orang Muda Katolik
Authors: Karubun Yuliana
Published: February 2025

This research starts from concerns about consumptive behavior which is most evident among OMK. The aim of this research is to explain the importance of financial literacy to overcome consumtive behavior among the Catholic youth. It employs a literature method using an exposition approach. The research results emphasize several reasons for the importance of financial literacy for the Catholic youth, which consists of theoretical knowledge that helps them to understand personal financial arrangements properly and correctly, as theoretical knowledge for OMK as Christian believers to better understand the Church's view of money as a means to improve the welfare of life. and not just as a goal to gain personal pleasure and as a guide for the author himself as a prospective Catholic Religious Education Teacher and wife so that he can manage family finances well and proportionally.
Influencing Factors on Customer Patronage of Local Food Canteen in Ibadan Metropolis
Authors: Ladokun Isaac Olujide
Published: February 2025

This paper examined the factors influencing customer patronage of local food canteens in Ibadan metropolis. Specifically, the study examined the effect of food quality, service quality, physical environment, price, and food varieties on the patronage of local food canteens in Ibadan, Oyo State. The study adopted a descriptive survey research design. The population of this study is all customers of local food canteens in the Ibadan Metropolis. This population is unknown (infinite) and since the researcher cannot obtain a sampling frame for the population the study adopted Topman's sample size formula to obtain a sample size of 246. Structured Questionnaire was employed as the main instrument of data collection. Descriptive statistics and multiple linear regression analysis were employed in analyzing the data. The analysis shows that all independent variables with the exemption of price were significant determinants of customer patronage in the local food canteens segment of the food service industry in Ibadan. The study concluded that food quality is the most statistically significant determinant of customer patronage of local food canteen followed by physical environment, service quality, price, and food varieties in that order. The study, therefore, recommended that the local food canteen operators should improve the quality of the meals served since it is the best predictor of customer patronage. The physical environment should be appealing to the customer and portray the kind of meals served in the canteen, and they should make available different food varieties with various spices at affordable prices so that the customers can make their choices.
What Limits a Cell’s Size?
Authors: McCarty Niko
Published: February 2025

Two physical constraints help explain why cells are so tiny: surface area-to-volume ratios and diffusion. The first article in our new Data Series.
CRISPR and Regenerative Medicine: Unlocking Genetic Pathways for Organ and Limb Renewal
Authors: Pasupuleti Murali Krishna
Published: February 2025

Abstract
CRISPR-based gene editing is transforming regenerative medicine by unlocking the genetic pathways responsible for organ and limb regeneration. By precisely modifying DNA, CRISPR enables the activation of dormant regenerative genes, reprogramming cells to enhance tissue repair, organ development, and neuro-musculoskeletal regeneration. Advances in CRISPR-driven stem cell engineering, AI-enhanced gene targeting, and 3D bioprinting are paving the way for personalized regenerative therapies, offering hope for patients with traumatic injuries, organ failure, and degenerative diseases. Additionally, CRISPR’s integration with bioengineered organoids and synthetic tissues has the potential to revolutionize transplant medicine, reducing dependency on organ donors and minimizing rejection risks. However, challenges such as off-target effects, ethical concerns, and regulatory complexities remain critical considerations for the future of gene-edited regenerative therapies. This chapter explores the scientific breakthroughs, clinical applications, and future potential of CRISPR in unlocking human regenerative capabilities, ultimately redefining the landscape of biotechnology, precision medicine, and genetic engineering.
Keywords
CRISPR, regenerative medicine, gene editing, organ regeneration, limb renewal, stem cell engineering, AI in gene therapy, 3D bioprinting, neuroregeneration, musculoskeletal restoration, bioengineered organoids, personalized medicine, tissue repair, genetic reprogramming, precision medicine, biomedical innovation.
AI-Driven Decentralized Economies: Transforming Wealth Distribution in a Digital World
Authors: Pasupuleti Murali Krishna
Published: February 2025

Abstract
The integration of Artificial Intelligence (AI) and decentralized economies is redefining wealth distribution by enabling autonomous financial systems, AI-powered smart contracts, and decentralized governance models. AI enhances decentralized finance (DeFi) by optimizing liquidity management, predictive analytics, and risk assessment, making financial services more accessible and inclusive. Through AI-driven tokenized economies, self-sovereign identities (SSIs), and automated economic decision-making, individuals—especially unbanked populations—can participate in global wealth creation without traditional financial barriers. AI-powered Decentralized Autonomous Organizations (DAOs) are further revolutionizing financial governance by ensuring transparent, algorithmic decision-making and equitable wealth allocation. However, challenges such as AI bias, cybersecurity risks, regulatory uncertainties, and scalability limitations must be addressed to build sustainable AI-driven decentralized financial ecosystems. This chapter explores the intersection of AI, blockchain, and decentralized finance, offering insights into how AI is transforming digital trade, financial inclusion, and economic autonomy while shaping a more equitable, decentralized global economy.

Keywords
AI-driven economies, decentralized finance, DeFi, AI-powered smart contracts, wealth distribution, DAOs, blockchain governance, tokenized economies, financial inclusion, AI in economic decision-making, self-sovereign identities, decentralized marketplaces, economic autonomy, AI-driven wealth redistribution, predictive analytics in finance, AI in decentralized governance.
EVALUASI PENERAPAN ASAS HUKUM PADA PUTUSAN KASUS PEMBUNUHAN NO 129 PID B 2022 PN LBO
Authors: Panigoro Putri , Badu Lisnawaty , Towadi Mellisa
Published: February 2025

Kasus pembunuhan yang diatur dalam Pasal 338 KUHP merupakan tindak pidana serius yang melibatkan penghilangan nyawa seseorang secara sengaja. Dalam perkara No.129/Pid.B/2022/PN.LBO, terdapat perbedaan penjatuhan hukuman terhadap tiga terdakwa, di mana dua terdakwa dijatuhi hukuman enam tahun penjara, sementara terdakwa ketiga dibebaskan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis putusan pengadilan terkait penerapan asas keadilan, kemanfaatan, dan kepastian hukum, serta mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi pertimbangan hakim dalam memutus perkara tersebut. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan dan pendekatan kasus. Data diperoleh melalui studi kepustakaan, observasi, dan wawancara dengan panitera pengganti. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa meskipun unsur-unsur pembunuhan dalam Pasal 338 KUHP telah terpenuhi, hakim menjatuhkan hukuman lebih ringan dengan mempertimbangkan spontanitas tindakan terdakwa. Putusan ini dinilai tidak mencerminkan keadilan substantif bagi korban dan keluarganya karena tidak adanya kompensasi atau perlindungan lain yang diberikan. Selain itu, dampak sosial dan hak-hak korban kurang diperhatikan, sehingga putusan ini cenderung lebih berorientasi pada keadilan retributif. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan evaluasi terhadap penerapan asas-asas hukum dalam sistem peradilan pidana untuk memastikan keadilan yang berimbang bagi semua pihak yang terlibat.
Tafakari Yearbook 2025
Authors:   Busara, Busara Busara
Published: February 2025

What does impact mean to Busara?
The overall aim of the framing is to unpack another one of the creative tensions Busara continuously navigates: on the one hand we know that change is multi-dimensional and happens through sustained engagement. We know that in the kind of work we do, we need the time to learn what the right change even should look like, particularly when it comes to changing norms. And if we are honest, we also know that change often comes in surprising ways.

On the other hand, we have the ambition to have–and amplify–impact. We are also often asked (or feel obliged) to declare the impact that we have had in stark and usually numerical ways: so many lives improved, so many programmes influenced. And of course, when we are asked for impact measures–for a proposal, for a talk–we provide them. But they are never really convincing: are the numbers correct? Do they capture how people have experienced our work? Do they represent change that is actually beneficial? What do the numbers miss?

In 2025, one of the areas in which we want to clarify our thinking is impact measurement. In the spirit of honesty and transparency that we see at the heart of our work, we are seeking to find ways to articulate what more comprehensive, holistic–and yes, I’m saying it–human ways to understand impact of knowledge work in global development could look like. Tafakari 2025 is the beginning of that journey. We think this is crucial not only for Busara as an organization, but as a response to demands for greater accountability and shifting interests in how the development sector thinks of itself and works.
Pelatihan Penulisan Karya Jurnalistik dan Menjadi Presenter Berita Handal di SMA Budi Agung Medan
Authors: Suryanto Suryanto  , Dani Manesah  , Silvia Lestari  , Athaya Khairani Ningtyas  , M. Fariz Rizantha
Published: February 2025

This training aims to enhance the skills of students at SMA Budi Agung Medan in journalistic writing and becoming skilled news presenters. The method employed includes a participatory approach through intensive training, group discussions, and hands-on practice. The program provides an in-depth understanding of journalistic writing techniques, mastery of news language, as well as confidence and techniques for on-camera presentations. The training results show a significant improvement in participants' abilities, both in writing news articles according to journalistic standards and delivering news professionally. This training has a positive impact on students' communication skills while preparing them to face the challenges of the mass media industry.
Osmanlı’dan Cumhuriyet’e Artvin Bölgesinde İdari Yapı
Authors: Demirel Muammer
Published: February 2025

Gürcü krallıkları yönetiminde olan Artvin bölgesinin ilk fethi Karadeniz sahilinden başlandı. Şehzade Selim’in Trabzon valiliği sırasında Batum’a kadar alındı. Çoruh havzası ise Kanunî Sultan Süleyman’ın İkinci İran Seferi sırasında fethedilmeye başlandı. 1549 yılında Tortum, Nihah, Pertekrek kaleleri fethedildi, ileri harekete devam eden Osmanlı kuvvetleri 1550 yılından Livane ve devamında Ardanuç, İmerhev ve Şavşat fethetti. Yeni fethedilen bu yerler sancak yapılarak Erzurum Beylerbeyliğine başlandı. Başlangıçta sancak beyliklerine yerli Hıristiyan Beyler tayin edildi. Kısa bir zaman sonra bu beyler Müslüman oldu. Bu sancakların bir kısmı yurtluk ve ocaklık olarak verildi.
Ahıska bölgesi 1578 yılında fethedilip Çıldır Eyaleti kurulunca Artvin bölgesindeki Pertekrek, Livane-i Ulya, Nisf-i Livane, Ardanuç, Şavşat sancakları bu eyalete bağlandı. 1828-1829 Osmanlı-Rus Savaşında Çıldır Eyaletinin merkezi olan Ahıska Rusya tarafından işgal edilmiş, Ahıska’nın işgalinden sonra bir müddet daha Çıldır Eyaleti varlığını sürdürdü ise de daha sonra lağvedilerek bağlı Erzurum vilayetlerine bağlandı.
Artvin bölgesinin sahil kesiminde yer olan Hopa yeni kaza yapıldığında Trabzon Vilayeti Batum sancağına bağlandı. Aynı tarihlerde Livane, Ardanuç, Şavşat, Kiskim (Pertekrek) sancakları da kaza idari yapısına dönüştürüldü.
“93 Harbi” sonunda imzalanan Berlin anlaşmaları ile Elviye-i Selasa (Kars, Ardahan, Batum) sancakları savaş tazminatı olarak Rusya’ya terk edildi. Bu sancakların içinde kalan Artvin bölgesinden Livane, Ardanuç ve Şavşat kazları da Rusya’ya bırakıldı.
Millî Mücadele sırasında 1921 yılından Livane (Artvin), Hopa, Ardanuç ve Şavşat Anavatan’a katıldı. 1924 yılında Artvin Vilayeti kuruldu ve bu kurtarılan yerlerle birlikte Yusufeli kazası da Artvin Vilayetine bağlandı. Daha sonra Artvin Vilayetinin ismi Çoruh olup merkezi Rize’ye taşındı ise de 1936 yılından tekrar Artvin’e taşındı ve 1956 yılında yeniden Artvin Vilayeti ismini aldı.
Avusturya Kamuoyunda Bosna-Hersek’in İşgali: Biat ile Direniş Arasında Bosna-Hersek Müslümanları 1878-1879
Authors: Gökpınar Hakan
Published: February 2025

Müslüman, Katolik ve Ortodoks nüfusuyla kozmopolit bir yapıya sahip olan Osmanlı Vilayeti Bosna-Hersek, jeopolitik konumu ile de Osmanlı Monarşisi, Avusturya-Macaristan Monarşisi ve Çarlık Rusya’sı arasında Balkanlar’daki nüfuz mücadelesine sahne olmuştur. Bu çıkar çatışması, Bosna-Hersek’te Rusya’nın Panslavizm propagandası ile 1875’te Bosna-Hersek isyanına ve Balkanlar’da bütün Büyük Güçler’i ilgilendiren bir bunalıma yol açmıştır. 1877/78 Osmanlı-Rus Harbi’nin galibi Rusya’yı frenlemek üzere, 1878 Berlin Kongresinde Bosna-Hersek’in fiili yönetimi ve geçici işgal hakkı Avusturya’ya verilmiştir. Bu çalışmada; Berlin Kongresi’nin ilk günlerinden Nisan 1879’da Osmanlı Monarşisi ile Avusturya-Macaristan Monarşisi arasında imzalanmış olan Konvansiyona kadar Avusturya Basınında yayınlanmış haber, haber-analiz, makaleler, Avusturya-Macaristan’ın bu gazetelerde yayınlanmış diplomatik telgraflarından ve bildirilerinden yararlanılmıştır. Bu kaynaklardan edinilen bilgilere göre; Avusturya Monarşisi, Balkanlar’daki güvenliği bakımından büyük önem arz eden Bosna-Hersek’in işgal sürecini direnişe maruz kalmadan tamamlamak adına, Müslüman halkı da kapsayan Bosna-Hersek halkına yönelik yazılı çağrılarda bulunmuştur. Bu çağrıların metinleri, Avusturya basını tarafından da yayınlanmıştır. Osmanlı Hükümeti dahil Berlin Kongresi taraflarının bilgi ve onayı ile barışçıl bir surette gerçekleşmesi öngörülen bu işgal, Hristiyan Avusturya Monarşisinin bölgedeki hâkimiyetine karşı olan Salih Vilayetoviç gibi Müslüman Beylerin örgütledikleri direniş, kanlı bir şekilde kırmak zorunda kalan Avusturya ordusu için bu işgal kanlı bir fethe dönüşmüştür. Hatta bu Müslüman direnişinin Osmanlı Hükümeti ve yetkilileri tarafından tertiplendiğine ilişkin kuşkular, basına yansıyacak kadar Osmanlı-Avusturya diplomatik gerginliklerine sahne olmuştur. Barışçıl işgal niyetini, kamuoyuna yansıtmak isteyen Avusturya Hükümetinin, Dışişleri Bakanı ile Bosna-Hersek’ten sorumlu Konsolosları arasındaki diplomatik yazışmalardan örnekler, Avusturya basını tarafından tam metin olarak yayınlanmıştır. Bu raporlardan anlaşıldığı üzere, Avusturya Monarşisinin, Osmanlı Monarşisinin onayına rağmen Müslüman direnişi ile karşılaşması ve bu direnişin bastırılıp kontrolün ele alınmış olmasına Avusturya kamuoyu tarafından siyasal ve tarihsel bir başarı olarak özel bir önem atfedilmiştir. Bu işgaldeki Müslüman direnişi ve direnişin bastırılmasındaki çatışma sahneleri Taror kartlarını süsleyecek kadar Avusturya kamuoyunda büyük bir tarihi zafermişçesine geniş yankı uyandırmıştır. Bosna-Hersek’teki fiili hâkimiyeti ile ilk ve son kolonisine sahip olan Avusturya Monarşisinin direniş göstermemiş Bosna-Hersek Müslümanları ile iyi ilişkilerinin ve bunlara tanıdığı inanç özgürlüğü ile Bosna-Hersek’teki varlığını sağlamlaştırmaya çalışmıştır.
国产邮轮内装设计的主题构建与美学设计策略
Authors: GONG Jiping , WANG Lili
Published: February 2025

随着全球邮轮产业的蓬勃发展，中国邮轮市场也逐渐崛起，而内装设计作为邮轮的核心竞争力之一，直接影响着乘客的整体体验。通过分析世界知名邮轮的内装设计流行趋势，总结国产邮轮内装设计的现状与发展历程，着重探讨“爱达魔都号”内装设计中的主题理念、设计元素及其文化内涵。此外，本文还分析了内装设计中美学与功能的平衡，指出国产邮轮内装设计在创新、环保与材料选择等方面的挑战与机遇。最后，展望国产邮轮内装设计的发展趋势，提出了智能化、环保化、人性化的未来方向，为我国邮轮产业的发展提供参考与启示。
基于3S3L 提示语策略的数智化关联词教学探索与实
Authors: LI Peng , HUANG Hongtao , YANG Peisheng
Published: February 2025

虚拟数字人技术近年来发展迅速，被广泛用于各类专业领域。虚拟数字人技术提供广泛的学习对话环境、模拟各领域的语言交流方式，弥补了传统关联词教学中缺乏的大量句子练习的缺陷。研究在数智苏格拉底式教学背景下，使用3S3L 提示语策略打造的虚拟数字人课堂形成了独具特色的新型教学范式。旨在充分发挥虚拟数字人的技术优势，设计虚拟数字人辅助关联词教学内容来探索虚拟数字人在视听化中文教学课堂的发展方向，以期实现数字人融入教学的实践与应用，进而为国际中文教育领域未来利用虚拟数字人辅助汉语教学提供浅显的教学参考。
引导·融汇·自觉：新时代高校红色文化育人的三重逻辑意蕴
Authors: LI Jiang
Published: February 2025

教育、科技、人才“三位一体”对新时代中国建成社会主义强国具有决定性意义。在新时代，要实现教育、人才、科技三位一体，培养具有共产主义远大理想的新时代社会主义接班人是当代高等教育过程中对大学生开展思想政治教育和文化育人的关键；而红色文化作为中国共产党领导中国人民在艰苦卓绝的革命斗争中形成的精神文化结晶，本质上是大学生思想政治教育与文化育人集历史、理论、实践三个向度融通的核心与中枢。高等院校具有完善的教育系统和先进的教育设备和理念，也是决定国家、民族与社会未来能否健康和长远发展的载体与熔炉，而要培养、涵育新时代社会主义接班人的重任，不仅要依托高校教师的课堂言传身教和课后社会文化实践，更需要充分利用好红色文化资源、党史学习教育等过程，通过引导大学生树立正确三观，全方位、立体化运用观察法、访谈法、文献研究法、思辨法等将高校红色文化研究学理化，并以研究者、参与者身份与学生学习过程、专业技能与素养充分融合，实现并增进大学生群体对党和国家的认同度，从而以“引导·融汇·自觉”全域化、立体式三重过程性逻辑实践并诠释高校红色文化育人的深层意蕴。
从威胁到赋权：深度伪造技术下女性议题安全化与去安全化动态治理
Authors: JIANG Jingwen
Published: February 2025

技术与性别是一种传播文化隐喻，也是根据社会中人类行动者和非人类行动者信息传播的实践。因此，信息传播研究愈发关注技术与性别之间的伦理问题，应将此伦理问题带回信息安全化的建构当中。本研究基于安全化与去安全化理论，探讨深度合成技术对女性安全带来的社会影响。从国际关系、政治关系、社会学角度对安全化与去安全化文献进行梳理，发现安全化在现代话语进程中逐渐走向复合化与再建构，女性面对深度合成视频带来的社会影响受到多重行为体的影响。本文从女性深度合成视频“安全化”的必要性与“去安全化”的可能性两方面入手，研究安全化与去安全化两种视角下多方主体的角色互动与权责分配，女性主体再深度合成技术下的权益如何再安全化与去安全化的动态过程中得到完善解决。为当下媒介研究进行性别议题如何摆脱安全化困境提供新的解决思路。
思政教育中的红色基因—以五四精神在浙江的传播为中心
Authors: ZHU Yuhai , ZHANG Hong , ZHANG Jiapei
Published: February 2025

红色文化的本质是红色基因，红色基因的落地生根就是红色青年。浙江作为中国共产党的发源地，其深厚的历史文化背景为五四精神的传播提供了肥沃土壤。本文首先回顾了五四前夕浙江进步青年力量的形成，分析了其背后的历史、教育和文化因素。接着，重点分析了五四运动期间浙江青年积极参与抗议活动、形成反帝爱国浪潮的过程，以及浙江学生联合会的成立与作用。特别指出，爱国青年们通过创办《浙江新潮》等进步刊物，推动了新思想的传播和社会的觉醒。结论认为，五四精神的核心理念，如爱国主义和科学精神，对当代思想政治教育具有重要意义，能够培养青年学生的社会责任感和创新意识，为实现中华民族的伟大复兴贡献力量。通过挖掘五四精神在浙江的传播，能够为新时代的思政教育提供丰富的素材和实践案例。
新时代青年党员弘扬伟大建党精神的群体画像研究
Authors: GUO Lei , LIN Weiting
Published: February 2025

为更好地了解新时代青年党员弘扬伟大建党精神现状，提高党员教育培养的科学性与针对性，研究基于Nvivo 质性文本分析工具从党员相关文字材料中挖掘伟大建党精神在青年党员认知、情感、意志、行为的关键性特征。研究发现，青年党员弘扬伟大建党精神在认知上追求真理坚定信念，但理论理解深入不够；在情感上爱国情怀浓烈，但使命责任感稍弱；在意志上敢于斗争，但少数缺乏忧患意识；在行动上勇于自我革命，但为人民服务影响力不足。基于此，本研究提出新时代高校青年党员弘扬伟大建党精神的实践路径需要构建一体化大思政课程体系，筑牢思想根基；发挥网络文化育人优势，厚植爱国情怀；抓牢党员培养教育全链条，增强斗争本领；推动项目化社会实践模式，增强行动自觉。
新中国成立初期速成识字法探微—以《人民日报》为中心的考察
Authors: HOU Wangli
Published: February 2025

新中国成立初期，在扫盲运动中，部队文化教员祁建华所发明的速成识字法取得显著成效。本文旨在全面剖析速成识字法的内容、推广效果和基本经验，并为新时代文化建设提供参考。通过对《人民日报》的梳理分析，再现了速成识字法从产生到推广的历史过程。梳理发现，速成识字法作为理论联系实际的群众性识字方法，教学成效突出，被全面推广，进一步推动了扫除文盲运动的发展。在此基础上总结了推广速成识字法的经验，包括提高思想认识，重视师资培养、克服草率现象，保证学习时间、复习巩固成绩，严防回生现象，进一步加深了对新中国成立初期速成识字法的理解与认识，对新时代提高人民文化水平具有重要意义。
Exploring Filipino Learners’ Experiences with Speaking Anxiety in English
Authors: Tapado ulieth
Published: February 2025

This study investigated the speaking anxieties experienced by Filipino high school students, addressing a gap in existing research by focusing specifically on their unique experiences and coping mechanisms. Employing a qualitative descriptive approach, the study explored the subjective experiences of ten Grade 11 Humanities and Social Science students through in-depth interviews. Data analysis revealed a diverse range of anxieties, including fear of negative evaluation, test anxiety, and communication apprehension. Key findings include the significant impact of cultural factors, the identification of distinct anxiety clusters for different speaking contexts (recitations, presentations, and oral examinations), and exploring effective coping strategies such as practice, relaxation techniques, and peer support. The study highlights the importance of creating supportive learning environments, addressing cultural influences, and implementing culturally sensitive interventions to mitigate speaking anxiety and enhance English language learning among Filipino students.
The Impact of Using Management Information Systems on Customer Satisfaction Levels
Authors: Maulana Irsyad Raihan , Nasution Muhammad Irwan Padli
Published: February 2025

This study aims to analyze the impact of management information system usage on customer satisfaction levels in a company. Management information systems have become one of the essential elements in enhancing operational efficiency and the quality of services provided by companies to their customers. In this study, data was collected through surveys of customers who interact with the management information system in the company. The analytical method used is regression analysis to evaluate the relationship between the variables of management information system usage and customer satisfaction levels. The results of the study show that the use of management information systems has a positive and significant impact on increasing customer satisfaction levels. Customers feel more satisfied due to faster access to information, more responsive services, and improved service quality. These findings emphasize the importance of effective management information system implementation to support customer satisfaction strategies and foster customer loyalty. Therefore, companies are advised to continuously develop and update their management information systems to enhance customer satisfaction and retention.
Smartphone Recommendations Based on Specifications Using Fuzzy Tahani
Authors: Qadri Zul , Maolani Muh. Alfi , Awaluddin Muh. Ghazali , Adiba Fhatiah , Nasurullah Asmaul Husna
Published: February 2025

Technology has become an integral part of people's lives, especially smartphones. Smartphones are needed nowadays because of their very complete functions and features. Due to the large number of users, manufacturers compete to create smartphones with various features and prices. Often, the large number of cell phones available makes users confused about choosing a smartphone. So calculations and comparisons are needed from various sides so that users don't make the wrong choice. Therefore, this research proposes a method of calculating and comparing smartphones based on fuzzy logic with the resistance method through a system created by researchers. These calculations and recommendations rely on information from market demand through researchers who are also smartphone market players, so they can provide recommendations that are quite accurate and by conditions that often occur in the market. With this recommendation system, users can easily search for the cellphone they want, coupled with the fuzzy logic calculation method, which makes this system's calculations more accurate, thereby preventing user choice errors. With this, users also get a comparison of recommendations that will help them choose the smartphone they want.
Economía de las instituciones: de Coase y North a Williamson y Ostrom
Authors:   Universidad de Vigo, Caballero Miguez Gonzalo
Published: February 2025

La Economía de las instituciones constituye un campo de referencia en la ciencia económica de principios del siglo xxi. La Nueva Economía Institucional impulsó el retorno de las instituciones a la agenda de investigación principal de los economistas. Para ello, Ronald Coase aportó la noción de los costes de transacción, Douglass North concibió a las instituciones como reglas de juego, Oliver Williamson conceptualizó la gobernanza de la empresa y Elinor Ostrom la gobernanza de los bienes comunes. La concesión del Nobel de Economía a Coase (1991), North (1993), Williamson (2009) y Ostrom (2009) evidencia el reconocimiento de los avances del análisis institucional moderno. Este artículo realiza una aproximación a las instituciones, la gobernanza y el cambio institucional mediante el análisis de las principales aportaciones de los cuatro autores de referencia y la discusión de los argumentos fundamentales de Nueva Economía institucional.
Reformas institucionales en la Unión Europea. Hacia una política marítima integral
Authors:   Universidad de Vigo, Varela Lafuente Manuel , Garza Gil María Dolores ,   Universidad de Vigo
Published: February 2025

A partir de 2006 la Comisión Europea, con la publicación de un Libro Verde sobre política marítima, abrió el camino para diseñar una política marítima europea sobre la base del desarrollo sostenible. El hilo conductor era la necesidad de abordar normas guía de aplicación universal que deben acompañar a las específicas de cada actividad o campo de interés y ser compatible con ellas, para asegurar la gobernanza y favorecer la sostenibilidad. La revisión más detallada de las actividades y su problemática específica permite ver el alcance económico del objetivo planteado, pero también la magnitud de los problemas a abordar. Con este escenario de referencia, en este artículo nos centramos en analizar los aspectos institucionales para algunas actividades significativas con el objetivo de evaluar el alcance y la viabilidad de la propuesta comunitaria.
Institucionalismo y teoría del riesgo: una nota sobre el principio de la 'mano encubridora' de Hirschman
Authors:   Universidad de Vigo, Castro Fernández Ana Esther , Teixeira Bautista José Francisco ,   Universidad de Vigo
Published: February 2025

En esta nota se realiza una mirada retrospectiva de la teoría de la «mano encubridora» de Hirschman en relación a la reflexión teórica actual sobre las decisiones adoptadas en contextos de riesgo. La reflexión concluye que la aportación de Hirschman ha de ser entendida como un análisis ex-post de un proceso de decisiones en un contexto de riesgo y resulta un referente útil como complemento para las teorías más recientes.
Las políticas públicas y las cooperativas
Authors:   Universidad de Valencia, Chaves Rafael
Published: February 2025

El propósito del presente artículo es abordar los fundamentos teóricos de las políticas públicas dirigidas a las cooperativas y, más en general, a la economía social. A tal fin, encuentra en la teoría económica de los fallos de mercado e institucionales y de las externalidades unas sólidas justificaciones. Por otro lado, realiza una evaluación y taxonomía de los objetivos y de los instrumentos disponibles. Otro objetivo es analizar y evaluar el despliegue en España de dos grupos de políticas públicas dirigidas a las cooperativas; uno de carácter institucional, la valoración de la participación de las cooperativas en los órganos de elaboración de las políticas y otro, de carácter estructural, el de fomento de la competitividad empresarial.
El modelo de la determinación de la renta, el interés y el dinero en Germán Bernácer
Authors:   Universidad CEU Sau Pablo, Villacís González José
Published: February 2025

Este artículo estudia la obra de Germán Bernácer (Alicante, 1883-1965), al que se atribuye el origen de la macroeconomía moderna. Se describen los conceptos fundamentales de la teoría de las disponibilidades y de generación y destino de la renta, determinación de los precios de los bienes y del interés, desarrollados en su libro Sociedad y Felicidad. Un Ensayo de Mecánica Social en Madrid, y se comparan con las teorías de Keynes. Se incluye además una incorporación a la macroeconomía contemporánea mediante expresiones matemáticas sobre la demanda y oferta de dinero basadas en su teoría de las disponibilidades, y sobre la formulación dinámica de la identidad ahorro e inversión.
POLÍTICA E ENSINO: AS INFLUÊNCIAS NEOLIBERAIS NO ENSINO DA HISTÓRIA NO CONTEXTO DA REFORMA DO ENSINO MÉDIO - UMA ANÁLISE DO DOCUMENTO CURRICULAR DO TERRITÓRIO MARANHENSE (DCTMA)
Authors: Almeida Cris Hellen Da Silva , Mota Antonia Da Silva
Published: February 2025

A Reforma do Ensino Médio (Lei 13.415/2017) foi aprovada pelo Congresso Nacional após ser imposta por medida provisória dentro do pacote de mudanças do governo Michel Temer dentro de um cenário de tremenda instabilidade. O que se pretende é analisar os desdobramentos e problemáticas presentes na reforma enquanto ato político, dentro do contexto neoliberal. Assim como buscar compreender os impactos da reforma no cenário nacional da educação básica. F É feita uma reflexão a respeito do ensino na área de História, excluída enquanto disciplina única dentro do novo currículo, buscando avaliar as consequências para todo o cenário da Educação Básica no Brasil. A análise principal parte do recorte regional do estado do Maranhão, tendo como base o Documento Curricular do Território Maranhense para o Ensino Médio, que foi elaborado pela Secretaria de Estado da Educação (SEDUC) e parcerias a partir da Base Nacional Comum Curricular (BNCC).
FATORES DE RISCO ASSOCIADOS AO DESENVOLVIMENTO DE PARALISIA CEREBRAL NOS PRIMEIROS ANOS DE VIDA
Authors: Silva Gisele Souza da , Brasil Larissa Matioski , Silva Erika Anjos da , Lima Guilherme Wiliam Karey Maia , Zulato Adriana Gonçalves , Moraes Heloisa Ellora Aniceto , Santos Camila Evangelista dos , Santos Joyce Kelly Novais , Silva Marisa Rodrigues da , Ribas Isabela Wandarti , Giugni Bianca Carvalho , Jost Lauren Santi , Zaninetti Marcella Mariah Bezrutchka Benoliel , Tizzot Giulianna Pereira , Volkmann Ana Fátima
Published: February 2025

Cerebral palsy (CP) is a neurological condition that impacts the motor and, often, cognitive development of children in the first years of life, representing one of the main causes of childhood motor disability. This article investigated several risk factors associated with the development of CP in the first years of life. Prematurity is a significant risk factor, with babies born before 37 weeks of gestation facing a substantially increased risk of CP. The immaturity of the central nervous system of these babies makes them more susceptible to brain injuries, while perinatal asphyxia, resulting from oxygen deprivation during birth, also emerges as a relevant condition associated with an increased risk of CP. Traumatic brain injuries during childbirth, such as intracranial hemorrhages, have also been identified as relevant factors. Genetic factors play a complex role in CP, with specific genetic mutations increasing susceptibility. Furthermore, maternal infections during pregnancy, such as cytomegalovirus, are associated with an increased risk of CP. Understanding these risk factors is crucial for developing prevention and intervention strategies, such as adequate prenatal care and close monitoring of premature babies. The complex interaction between these elements highlights the need for approaches to research and treatment of CP. Future research can further explore the interactions between genetic, environmental, and perinatal factors to fully understand the mechanisms underlying CP. This in-depth knowledge not only benefits children’s health, but also guides public health and clinical care strategies to better manage this complex neurological condition. Ultimately, a multidisciplinary approach is essential to prevent and manage CP in the first years of life.
CONSTRUÇÃO E VALIDAÇÃO DE GUIA DE ORIENTAÇÃO POSTURAL PARA ESCOLARES
Authors: Furtado Rebeca Lopes , Pereira Anna Beatriz Ferreira , Mesquita Geovana Helena Galvão , Moura Kaylane Isabelle da Costa , Afonso Alinnie Pinto Vianna , Silva Dayse Danielle de Oliveira , Pantoja Jorgeane Pedrosa , Dias George Alberto da Silva , Dias Biatriz Araújo Cardoso
Published: February 2025

A educação em saúde pode ser realizada por meio de ferramentas como as Tecnologias Educacionais (TE), que permitem um processo de aprendizado didático e objetivo além da participação ativa do público em questão. Nesse sentido, os guias educacionais facilitam o entendimento dos escolares sobre as orientações posturais repassadas em educações em saúde realizadas nas escolas através do Programa Saúde na Escola (PSE). Essa pesquisa tem como objetivo construir e validar um guia de orientação postural para escolares. Dessa forma, esse trabalho consiste em um estudo exploratório-metodológico realizado em três etapas, sendo a primeira o diagnóstico situacional, a segunda é a construção e a terceira, a validação do produto. Através desse trabalho é visado a criação e validação dessa tecnologia para que possa ser utilizada como uma ferramenta de prevenção de alterações posturais em crianças e adolescentes.
Environmental and Health Risks Associated with Metallic Trace Elements Pollution from Abandoned Mine Lands in Morrocco: A review
Authors: Moubchir Tarik , Sanae Rezouki  , Allali Aimad  , Ihsane Ougrad  , Noureddine Eloutassi  , Ilham Zahir
Published: February 2025

The amount of mining waste containing metallic trace elements (MTE) is continuously rising because of the high demand for metals in industries, despite the significant risks that mining industries pose to the environment and public health, especially when the site is neglected without proper restoration measures after it has been closed. In this study, we conducted a review to provide a concise overview of the environmental and Human health issues caused by MTE originating from abandoned mining waste in Morocco. Additionally, we aimed to examine the solutions adopted or suggested in scientific research to solve these issues. To reach this, we utilized Scopus, Web of Science, PubMed, and regional databases, applying stringent inclusion and exclusion criteria to identify research publications from the past two decades. A detailed analysis of the studies revealed a correlation between the leaching of MTE from abandoned mine wastes and environmental problems such as the contamination of sediments, soils, waters, and crops. The predominant solutions suggested were biological methods, with a particular emphasis on phytoremediation and bioremediation, and physical and chemical treatment that often have limitations in terms of cost, efficiency, and potential negative impacts on the environment. In conclusion, bioremediation is an emerging and sustainable technology that harnesses microorganisms’ abilities to degrade or transform pollutants into less harmful forms. As environmental challenges increase, this approach offers a promising, eco-friendly solution for pollution management. Future efforts should focus on advancing research, optimizing microbial processes, and implementing pilot projects integrating bioremediation into broader environmental strategies to realize its full potential.
Functional Outcome Of THA Patients With Physiotherapy & Patient Reported Outcome Measures Scores: A Randomized Comparative Study
Authors: Shete Dr.Sarang , Patil Dr.Kiran , Khanapure Dr.Hemlata , Kage Dr.Vijay , Krishna Dr.Kaligotla Murali
Published: February 2025

Introduction -Total hip Arthroplasty has gained much acceptance in society and is now easily opted by people suffering from painful hip ailments. This may be because of better facilities, skilled surgeons and reduced cost and mainly due to increased awareness and accessibility. Treatment is one important part of curing but the actual quality of life improvement depends on how efficiently the individual can lead life thus rehabilitation is an important aspect after any surgery so is after THA. Physiotherapy plays an important role in post-surgical rehabilitation, but the duration of physiotherapy needed varies with patients, surgery, and pre-operative patient status. This study aims to assess the effect of short-term and prolonged physiotherapy on the patient undergoing THA.Methodology: The present study was carried out in a tertiary care hospital in Belgaum district and randomly included 108 patients who underwent THA with varying deformities and limb length discrepancy (LLD) in two groups of 54 each. Group A patients were given physiotherapy for 3 months, and group B patients were given physiotherapy for 6 months. HHS(Harris hip scores) and clinical outcomes were assessed. Results: Demographic data was studied using percentage and averages and z statistics and paired t-test statistics were applied to study the difference in HHS score between and within the two groups. Conclusion: The study concluded that Physiotherapy was efficient in improving HHS scores with p< 0.05 in both groups and both groups showed the same improvement in HHS (p>0.05).
PROYECTO DE INVESTIGACIÓN DE LA FORMULA DE LA CALIDAD TOTAL
Authors: García Gómez Juan , Guadarrama Mendiola Andres Alejandro Michel , Díaz Moreno Juan Pablo
Published: February 2025

This work analyzes the implementation of a total quality formula in the Accounty company, focusing on compliance with the requirements of interested parties. The main areas of opportunity are identified through an initial diagnosis, improvement strategies are designed based on the total quality formula, and the impact on internal processes is evaluated. The total quality formula is applied to the company, breaking down each of its points. Results highlight improvements in operational efficiency and customer satisfaction, as well as timelines for achieving total quality at Accounty. The conclusions emphasize the need to applied the total quality in the maintain an organizational culture oriented to quality.
Maintenance of Self-Image and its Impact on Students’ Academic Performance: A Qualitative Analysis That Primarily Focus on Self-Image Maintenance in the Students Relating to Their Self-Esteem and its Impact on Their Academic Performance
Authors: Muhammad Azhar Ali  , Hasan Raza  , Dr. Syed Shahid Zaheer Zaidi  , Dr. Syed Yasir Zaheer
Published: February 2025

Self-esteem has been under discussion of many research studies since many decades. Either its impact on professionals or as well on students has been well studied through the inclusion of various emotional factors of mankind. Many of the studies suggested positive correlation but some suggested modest and null. It might be due to regional values and settings factor that could have limited those studies. In this qualitative study, self-esteem development in a personality is considered as self-image development and its impact on student’s academic performance is discussed through analysis from various research studies conducted domestic and globally. This study is also regionally limited and due to its qualitative nature depend on secondary literature. The study found the conclusion that under our setting self-image has no impact on academic performance of the student and therefore, alternative hypothesis is accepted.
Exploring Health and Nutrition Practices for Toddlers in Pakistan: A Qualitative Study
Authors: Dr. Abdul Qayyum  , Dr. Shuling Jiang  , Ansar Batool  , Zeshan Umar  , Memoona Nawaz  , Muhammad Shahzad Ali
Published: February 2025

This study aimed to explore the health and nutrition practices for toddlers in Lahore District, focusing on urban and rural settings, to identify disparities in toddler nutrition and health outcomes based on socio-economic, cultural, and healthcare access factors. Nutrition during the early years is critical for child development. In Pakistan, urban-rural disparities in healthcare access and nutrition practices can significantly impact toddler health. Understanding these differences is vital for developing targeted interventions. A qualitative study was conducted using in-depth interviews with 30 caregivers (15 from urban areas and 15 from rural areas). Thematic analysis was used to examine nutritional practices, healthcare access, and socio-economic influences on toddler health. The study found significant differences between urban and rural areas in nutrition practices, healthcare access, and socio-economic factors. Urban caregivers had better access to healthcare and diverse food options, while rural caregivers faced financial constraints and relied on traditional foods. The study recommends improving healthcare infrastructure in rural areas, raising awareness about toddler nutrition, addressing socio-economic barriers, and implementing community-based interventions.