bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Abordagem cirúrgica da apendicite aguda na gestação no âmbito atual
Authors: Locateli Ana Gabriela Oliveira , Seabra Carolina Magnani , Publio Ila Saes , Pereira Bianca Caroline , Oliveira Tarek Mustafa , Santos Filho Carlos Antonio dos , Barbosa Vitória Pascon , Nicolau Gelmária Leoneide Servano e Dias , Carvalho Fernanda Ferreira de , Zotte Renan Francisco , Oliveira Brenda Santos de , Medeiros Leonardo Escobar , Parucce Ana Cláudia , Pinceli Carolina Camargo
Published: July 2024

Introdução: A apendicite aguda é a doença inflamatória abdominal cirúrgica de maior frequência que acomete, principalmente, indivíduos jovens em fase produtiva da vida. É uma das patologias mais frequentes que sempre afetaram o ser humano. Logo, o ciclo gravídico-puerperal é capaz de provocar mudanças fisiológicas no organismo da pessoa que gesta, porém está ainda está sujeita às doenças agudas que acometem pessoas com útero não grávidas. Sendo assim, a apendicite aguda caracteriza-se como a emergência cirúrgica não-obstétrica mais comum na gestação, sendo mais frequente no segundo trimestre. Objetivo: Compreender as abordagens cirúrgicas da apendicite aguda na gestação no âmbito atual. Metodologia: Este estudo configura-se como uma revisão integrativa realizada por meio do levantamento bibliográfico de artigos publicados entre os anos de 2020 e 2024, nas línguas portuguesa, inglesa e espanhola. Resultados: Devido ao fato de que durante a gravidez podem ocorrer alterações fisiológicas, alterações nos parâmetros laboratoriais usuais e a relutância em utilizar modalidades diagnósticas como como radiografia e tomografia muitas vezes fica difícil o seu diagnóstico e a indicação da cirurgia. Sendo, os achados físicos e laboratoriais da gravidez são capazes de ofuscar o diagnóstico de apendicite, dificultando na identificação precoce desta afecção. Quanto aos sintomas relatados, como náuseas, vômitos e perda de apetite, estes são inerentes tanto para os casos de apendicite como para o ciclo gravídico. Dessa forma, o tratamento é realizado a partir da cirurgia para a remoção do apêndice e o uso de antibióticos e anti-inflamatórios. Conclusão: Portanto, a abordagem terapêutica mais usada hoje é a cirurgia minimamente invasiva, mesmo exigindo certos cuidados, a laparoscopia apresenta melhores desfechos tanto para a mãe, quanto para o feto.
Tratamento conservador com metotrexato em gravidez ectópica cervical
Authors: Medeiros Arthur Borges , Miranda Hélbio de Oliveira , Souza Jonathan Igor Nunes de
Published: July 2024

Considerando que as gestações ectópicas cervicais são inviáveis, o tratamento conservador utilizando-se metotrexato (MTX) deve ser considerado visto que comparativamente à abordagem cirúrgica, apresenta menor morbimortalidade e, principalmente, preserva a capacidade reprodutiva da mulher. Objetiva-se relatar um caso, em uma paciente G3Pc1A1, com gestação ectópica cervical, confirmada por ultrassonografia transvaginal e Beta-HCG qualitativo, saco gestacional com diâmetro médio de 30mm, embrião com comprimento cabeça nádega de 14,4mm, presença de batimento cardíaco fetal e idade gestacional estimada em 7 semanas e 5 dias. Para tanto, procedeu-se ao tratamento conservador com administração combinada de metotrexato (MTX) em doses menores das descritas em outras literaturas (25mg/dl intra-amniótica e 25mg/dl intramuscular). Desse modo, observa-se que houve eliminação completa de saco gestacional em um período de 71 (setenta e um) dias, compreendido desde a internação à confirmação ultrassonográfica de eliminação completa de saco gestacional, o que permite concluir que o tratamento conservador com administração combinada de metotrexato (MTX) mostra-se promissor e de fácil reprodução, contudo, é necessário um número maior de experimentos para a elaboração de protocolos e diretrizes terapêuticas seguras e eficazes.
O eixo microbiota-intestino-cérebro na doença de Parkinson: revisão integrativa
Authors: Mafra Heloísa Tello , Souza João Pedro Pedroni de
Published: July 2024

A doença de Parkinson (DP) é uma doença neurodegenerativa multifatorial. A patologia cursa com redução de neurônios dopaminérgicos e acúmulo de alfasinucleína na substância negra e corpo estriado, foi visto também a sua deposição no trato gastrointestinal, essa evidência fala a favor do envolvimento do eixo microbiotaintestino-cérebro na DP. O objetivo desse estudo é discorrer sobre as correlações já evidenciadas entre o eixo intestino-cérebro na DP, principalmente considerando estudo/participação da microbiota intestinal e possíveis manejos com o foco na microbiota. A pesquisa foi efetuada através de revisão bibliográfica integrativa, do tipo pesquisa documental, tendo como base a coleta de dados o banco de publicações médicas PubMed, utilizando como filtros de pesquisa: textos completos livres, ensaios clínicos, meta-análises, ensaios controlados randomizados e revisões dos últimos 5 anos; e os seguintes descritores: parkinson’s disease; microbiota; brain gut axis; human. Foram encontrados 92 artigos, contudo, com base nos critérios de inclusão e exclusão, apenas 31 estudos compuseram a amostra. Podemos analisar a interação do intestino por meio de três vias principais, a sinalização química, sinalização do sistema imunológico e a sinalização neural. Consequentemente, surgiram novas possibilidades de terapias, com o foco no microbioma e na manipulação do intestino. Finalmente, são necessários mais estudos em humanos, onde possamos observar o impacto da mudança da microbiota a longo prazo. É imprescindível a necessidade de dosagens, duração e quais as combinações de terapias utilizadas.
Análise do uso de contraceptivos orais de emergência por universitárias da cidade de Parnaíba, Piauí
Authors: Linhares Bruna Luiza Lima , Guimarães Natércia Falcão Ferraz de Sousa , Oliveira Neto Francisco José de , Gilberto Portela
Published: July 2024

Introdução: O Sistema Único de Saúde (SUS) iniciou a distribuição da pílula de contracepção de emergência em 2005 através de longas e exaustivas discussões entre o Ministério da Saúde e movimentos sociais. Destaca-se ainda que o método tenha sido aprovado e recomendado pela Organização Mundial da Saúde (OMS) em 1995 e incluído no Manual de Atendimento ao Planejamento Familiar no Brasil do Ministério da Saúde. A contracepção de emergência (CE) é indicada para mulheres em até 72 horas após um ato sexual desprotegido, que poderia ocasionar a elas uma gestação indesejada, além dos casos de violência sexual ou falha dos métodos contraceptivos regulares. O seguinte estudo tem como objetivo analisar os motivos pelos quais mulheres universitárias fazem uso de CE. Metodologia: O trabalho é de caráter quantitativo e foi realizado com acadêmicas de 3 cursos, sendo 2 de universidade privada e 1 de universidade pública, através de um questionário online com características sociodemográficas e prevalência de uso de CE, cujas respostas foram armazenadas e analisadas. Foi aplicado o teste qui quadrado para as variáveis de faixa etária, tipo de instituição e moradia, o nível de significância adotado foi de p-valor<0,05. Resultados: O presente estudo proporcionou informações acerca do uso da contracepção de emergência em universitárias do município de Parnaíba, Piauí, além de estimar o perfil sociodemográfico e prevalência com relação a sua utilização. Conclusão: A partir do questionário com 153 universitárias de Medicina, Direito e Biologia revelou diferenças significativas no uso da contracepção de emergência dependendo do tipo de universidade, faixa etária (18-45 anos) e moradia (sozinhas ou não). A pesquisa enfatiza a necessidade de mais discussões e estudos sobre contraceptivos de emergência para melhorar a saúde das mulheres e o planejamento familiar.
Vegetarianismo e os benefícios para a saúde, uma revisão
Authors: Sousa Ana Luísa Vieira de , Trindade Maria Eduarda Duarte , Cruz Lívia Marques da , Gomes Sávio Brenner Oliveira , Lima Bruna Soares de Sousa
Published: July 2024

O vegetarianismo consiste em uma escolha alimentar que exclui produtos de origem animal. Segundo a Sociedade Vegetariana Brasileira, essa escolha pode contemplar algumas variações, como o ovolactovegetarianismo, o lactovegetarianismo, o ovovegetarianismo e o veganismo. Este trabalho tem como objetivo apontar os benefícios de uma alimentação sem carne para a saúde humana. Trata-se de uma pesquisa bibliográfica integrativa, realizada em dois estágios, sendo o primeiro através do PubMed, e o segundo através de busca por trabalhos originais disponíveis nas plataformas Google Acadêmico e Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS). Mediante os trabalhos selecionados através da triagem, foi construído um quadro com os 10 manuscritos elegíveis, para evidenciar os resultados, elencando os principais benefícios da escolha de uma dieta isenta de carne, em que tais são as mais recomendadas para prevenir doenças carenciais, reduzir o risco de doenças crônicas e melhorar a saúde. Em geral, os vegetarianos apresentam menor risco de sobrepeso/obesidade, doenças cardiovasculares, hipertensão, diabetes, neoplasias e outras condições que afetam a qualidade de vida e a longevidade da população. Conclui-se que uma dieta equilibrada e cuidadosamente planejada garantirá um fornecimento adequado de nutrientes e melhoria da saúde. Além disso, é uma forma de prevenir diversas doenças crônicas e oncológicas e proporcionar aos seus adeptos maior qualidade e expectativa de vida.
Perspectivas acadêmicas sobre vivências na atenção primária no âmbito do PET-Saúde: enfoque em educação em saúde e apoio ao autocuidado
Authors: Souza Letícia Cruz , Santos Mariana Ribeiro Nascimento , Reis Raquel Bispo Moreira dos , Santos Maria Eduarda Freire dos , Rehem Gabrielle Soares , Anjos Soraya Dantas Santiago dos , Dutra Carla Daiane Costa , Fontana Renato
Published: July 2024

Objetivo: Relatar a experiência vivida pelos estudantes de biomedicina, enfermagem e medicina, em uma ação multiprofissional para desenvolver habilidades e atitudes para atuar em equipe interprofissional no Sistema Único de Saúde. Realizar as ações de forma articulada aos diversos serviços de saúde da unidade, na perspectiva da educação permanente e produção do cuidado integral aos idosos com Diabetes Mellitus (DM). Possibilitar o contato direto com o serviço e com os usuários, auxiliando na gestão e no cuidado de indivíduos/pacientes da Unidade Básica de Saúde (UBS) e Estratégia de Saúde da Família (ESF). Síntese de Dados: Trata-se de um estudo do tipo relato de experiência que aconteceu em uma UBS/ESF no bairro Ilhéus 2, como parte do projeto PET-Saúde, no município de Ilhéus-BA. Durante o período do projeto, vinculado ao Programa de Educação pelo Trabalho para a saúde (PET-Saúde), na área de Gestão e Assistência, foram desenvolvidas atividades baseadas na promoção de saúde e no autocuidado, sob a ótica da atuação interprofissional, proporcionando o contato dos estudantes com o serviço e os usuários. Conclusão: O projeto PET-Saúde contribuiu para a formação e a sensibilização dos discentes participantes do projeto, quanto a realidade complexa que envolve o cuidado dos usuários, além de elucidar a importância do trabalho interprofissional. A experiência também mostrou os impactos na comunidade assistida e no fortalecimento da integração ensino-serviço-comunidade, que os programas de educação continuada, na promoção do autocuidado para a melhoria da saúde e autonomia do paciente, podem gerar.
O e-Business como fator competitivo para as empresas
Authors: Pardal Enoque Barbosa Bimbi
Published: July 2024

A tecnologia, hoje domina o mundo dos negócios e, este domínio traz consigo benefícios, por tonar as coisas mais baratas e acessíveis em todos os setores da vida. Ademais, como as empresas têm seu principal foco em manter seus clientes, a tecnologia e-Business vem trazer esta oportunidade de manter os clientes próximos à empresa. Hoje, vivemos num mundo onde os processos empresariais estão migrando para o ambiente online; outros estão combinando os dois, tudo porque o cyber espaço hoje traz vantagens tanto para o lado do cliente, como para o lado das empresas, em termos de competitividade e crescimento. Este artigo visa descrever as vantagens competitivas oferecidas pelo e-Business às empresas. Trata-se de uma pesquisa de enfoque qualitativo, cuja obtenção dos dados foi feita mediante revisão bibliográfica. Deste modo observa-se que o negócio eletrônico (e-Business) constitui-se num fator competitivo para as empresas, pois, hoje a competitividade das empresas é ditada pela adoção e manipulação das novas tecnologias aplicadas aos negócios e pelas vantagens competitivas que oferece, quer de desempenho empresarial como de preços baixos.
Avaliação do abastecimento de água: impacto na população da RMB em tempos de Pandemia
Authors: Rosa Luanda Sabrina Rodrigues , Junior Adiel José Passos da Cunha , Pereira Maria da Conceição Rodrigues , Martins Maria da Nazaré Rodrigues Pereira , Cunha Márcia Valéria Porto de Oliveira
Published: July 2024

Neste artigo foi realizado a análise da situação da carência de abastecimento de água nos municípios que compõem a RMB, que registraram os maiores índices de casos de Covid-19 confirmados, ressaltando os impactos da falta deste sistema de saneamento básico em tempos de pandemia. A pesquisa possui caráter explicativo, de natureza quantitativa com tipologia bibliográfica e documental, sendo os dados coletados principalmente por meio digital em Painéis Interativos de modo que pudesse ser realizado a devida análise dos dados obtidos para, enfim, transformá-los em dados. Destaca-se os municípios de Ananindeua e Marituba com os índices mais baixos de abastecimento de água, 67,4% e 67,99% respectivamente e, em relação a contaminações COVID-19, Ananindeua e Belém possuem 11.063,0 e 56.016,0 em ordem. Os dados somados a pesquisas utilizadas na fundamentação teórica evidenciam a importância do saneamento no combate ao COVID-19 por meio de assepsia das mãos e como a ausência do abastecimento de água torna-se um fator de risco a estas comunidades.
Avaliação e comparação do desempenho das raças Aberdeen angus e Nelore em confinamento
Authors: Carvalho Lucas Novaes Guimarães de , Peres Monalissa de Melo Stradiotto
Published: July 2024

O objetivo do presente trabalho foi  avaliar e comparar o potencial genético das raças  de gado Nelore e Aberdeen Angus, como pode-se ver o Brasil é um país tradicional na criação de gados, pois essa duas raças chamam a atenção no mercado, contudo ambas as raças são fruto de pesquisa para um melhoramento genetico para gado de corte. A caracterização desses dois grupos de raça são distintas, sendo que a Aberdeen Angus, de origem europeia; possui uma alta taxa de fertilidade, o que favorece a multiplicação do rebanho e a precocidade. A pesquisa foi realizada em uma propriedade rural da cidade de Bonito, no estado de Mato Grosso do Sul, a empresa está localizada na Rodovia Bonito / Alto Salobra, Km 58, Nº SN - Dir. Sede 500 M. Sendo sua atividade principal com gado de corte. Os valores de rendimento de carcaça foram obtidos através de dados passados pelo frigorífico responsável pelo abate dos animais. A estatística descritiva foi escolhida para demonstrar os resultados deste trabalho na amostra de apenas duas raças a serem comparadas. O planejamento é primordial para o produtor e o técnico responsavel pela aplicação da técnica do confinamento que é fundamental em analisar diversos aspectos, como aspecto econômico, sofrem influência direta do preço da arroba e dos ingredientes da dieta; os aspectos nutricionais são essenciais para que os animais consumam os nutrientes necessários para o seu crescimento e engorda.
Clomazone herbicide impairs bioenergetics in mitochondria isolated from the thorax of honey bees (Apis mellifera L.)
Authors: Fidelis João Pedro da Silva , Miranda Camila Araújo , Nicodemo Daniel , Mingatto Fábio Erminio
Published: July 2024

The excessive use of pesticides on crops has caused an increase in animal mortality, contamination of soil, water and food, in addition to being identified as one of the causes of death of bees. Despite being quite effective, the herbicide clomazone (CLZ) causes widespread environmental contamination due to its high solubility in water (1,100 mg.L-1), and its residues can remain in the environment for up to 130 days. Mitochondria are responsible for producing the majority of the ATP in cells, and in bees, the thorax, as it is where the wings are located, is the place with the greatest ATP production. The objective of this work was to evaluate the effects of the herbicide CLZ on mitochondria isolated from the thorax of honey bees (Apis mellifera). The effects of CLZ (100, 125, 150, 200 and 250 µM) on mitochondria were evaluated by determining oxygen consumption, ATP production and generation of reactive oxygen species (ROS). When energized with pyruvate + malate (complex I substrates of the respiratory chain) CLZ did not show significant results in any of the concentrations used, however, when energized with succinate (complex II substrate of the respiratory chain) a dose-dependent stimulus in mitochondrial respiration was observed. Mitochondrial ATP levels were significantly reduced in a dose-dependent manner at concentrations above 125 µM. CLZ did not significantly induce the generation of ROS at any of the concentrations studied. Thus, the results of this study indicate that CLZ toxicity in honey bees may be related to changes in mitochondrial bioenergetics.
Rentabilidad agroecológica de sistema productivos palma de aceite con fabáceas
Authors: Agreda Francisco Javier Marroquin , Espinosa Humberto Osorio , Toledo Ernesto Toledo , Molina José Noé Lerma
Published: July 2024

En esta investigación se analizó las interacciones de la asociación de dos especies de fabáceas; 1) Kudzu (Pueraria phaseoloides (Roexb) Benth) y 2). Mucuna (Mucuna pruriens, L D.C. var. utilis) con palma de aceite. Coberteras que se establecieron como estrategia para la resiliencia y mitigación del cambio climático. Durante el desarrollo de la investigación se midieron variables cuantitativas de la captura de carbono por la cobertera vegetal, N, Carbono de la biomasa de las fabáceas y algunas propiedades químicas del suelo; asimismo variables de la producción primaria de la palma de aceite. El uso de Kudzú en el sistema Palma de Aceite como coberteras vegetales beneficia de manera positiva en la rentabilidad ecológica por la fijación de C y N. Asimismo ofrecen un control biológico de arvenses, lo que genera la posible erradicación el uso de herbicidas en los surcos de las plantaciones. Para el primer año se reduce en 20% los costos de manejo de arvenses y su persistencia para el segundo reduce 58% los costos de control mecánico y químico de arvenses. El costo de oportunidad representa un ingreso que el productor deja de percibir por no utilizar coberteras vegetales de Mx $1,907.00.
A Comparative Analysis of the Stone Chamber Structure in the Keyhole-Shaped Tomb No. 1 and No. 2 in Wolgye-dong, Gwangju
Authors: Choi Young Joo ,   THE RESEARCH INSTITUTE FOR THE MAHAN-BAEKJE CULTURE
Published: July 2024

This paper examines the successive relationships through the stone chamber structure and burial methods of the No. 1 and No. 2 keyhole-shaped tombs in Wolgye-dong, Gwangju, Both tombs have a central corridor design, featuring door frame-style structures, and the wall stones are stacked with flat stones. Also a common feature is the four-sided bracket system covered by flat stones, which caps the upper part of the tomb. However, the No.1 tomb is approximately 50 cm larger than the No.2 tomb, and the No.2 tomb differs in using large stones beneath the wall stones. Considering the scale, construction process of materials, and construction efficiency, it can be inferred that the No.2 tomb was built based on the No.1 tomb as a basic model.
When examining the burial methods of the No. 1 and No. 2 tombs, the No. 1 tomb uses stone coffins without lids (1st burial) and wooden coffins (2nd and 3rd burial), while the No. 2 tomb employs wooden coffins. The stone coffins of the No. 1 tomb, characterized as open coffins, installed coffins, represent an organic space where burial rituals are held at the mound. In contrast, wooden coffins, characterized as confining coffins and carrying-in coffins, represent a mechanical space where empty burial rituals take place in a location other than the mound. Through this burial method analysis, the transition from stone coffins to wooden coffins indicates the influence of Baekje burial concepts, reflected from the No. 1 tomb to the No. 2 tomb.
Use of a multidimensional comparative analysis to evaluate a synthetic indicator measuring environmental management in rural areas in Poland
Authors: Witkowska-Dąbrowska Mirosława , Świdyńska Natalia
Published: July 2024

The main objective of this study has been to measure and evaluate changes in the values of metrics applied to environmental management systems implemented in rural areas in the years 2010 and 2022. The study included three provinces in Poland representing different socio-economic development classes. Two strategic research groups were distinguished within the provinces: rural municipalities and rural areas in urban-rural municipalities. With the Perkal method, a synthetic indicator was constructed to measure environmental performance in rural areas. The Pearson correlation coefficient was applied, leading to the results which substantiated the conclusion that the highest improvement of the environmental management indicator value was achieved in the province at the highest socio-economic development level, even though the sub-indicators did not improve between 2010 and 2022 in all the analysed groups. The management of the environment is a task mostly delegated to local governments. Proposing an environmental monitoring method can support making decisions at the level of local governments as regards directions in the management of the environment in a given area because the synthetic indicator created in this study comprises only these elements that can be moulded by actions undertaken by local governments.
Using of latent variables to assess the dynamics of development of students group results
Authors: Кузьменко Р.В. , Корчагина Е.В. , Корчагин В.В. , Кузнецова К.А.
Published: July 2024

Для оценки результатов образовательного процесса важную роль играет отслеживание динамики групповых результатов обучающихся в течение обучения. На основании этой оценки можно вносить корректуры в проведение образовательного процесса и прогнозировать уровень конечной подготовки выпускников. Однако ее проведение отнюдь не является тривиальной задачей, поскольку обычно используемый для этого метод подсчета суммарного балла, полученного обучающимися из группы по результатам промежуточной аттестации (экзаменов) с учетом нормировки на число экзаменов, имеет два существенных недостатка: во-первых, шкала оценивания, содержащая всего лишь три положительные оценки, не оставляет преподавателю свободы для более точного (чувствительного) оценивания результатов обучения; во-вторых, практически любой экзаменатор зачастую субъективен как в отношении подбора экзаменационных заданий, так и в отношении оценивания результатов В результате этого данный метод может привести к формированию искаженной или даже ошибочной картины. В связи с этим в статье предлагается методика оценки динамики развития групповых промежуточных результатов образовательного процесса на основании использования латентных переменных. Латентные переменные позволяют провести более объективную оценку фактической сложности экзаменов и тем самым сформировать более реальные показатели результативности. Применение модели, продемонстрировано на примере результатов группы специалистов, обучавшейся с первого по пятый курс.

To assess the results of the educational process, tracking the dynamics of students’ group results during training plays an important role. Based on this assessment, it is possible to make adjustments to the educational process and predict the level of final training of graduates. However, its implementation is by no means a trivial task, since the method usually used for calculating the total score received by students from a group based on the results of intermediate certification (exams), taking into account normalization by the number of exams, has two significant drawbacks: firstly, the grading scale containing only three positive assessments do not leave the teacher freedom for a more accurate (sensitive) assessment of learning outcomes; secondly, almost any examiner is often subjective both in relation to the selection of examination tasks and in relation to the assessment of results. As a result, this method can lead to the formation of a distorted or even erroneous picture. In this regard, the article proposes a methodology for assessing the dynamics of development of group intermediate results of the educational process based on the use of latent variables. Latent variables allow for a more objective assessment of the actual difficulty of exams and thereby create more realistic performance indicators. The application of the model is demonstrated by the example of the results of a group of specialists who studied from the first to the fifth year.
Ustification of the sequence of stages of the study on the choice of design parameters of the mobile means of protection
Authors: Гутовский А.В. , Тарабаев Ю.Н. , Кравчук В.К. , Турсенев С.А.
Published: July 2024

Для обеспечения безопасности личного состава пожарных подразделений привлекаемых к ликвидации крупных лесных пожаров ведется работа по созданию мобильного средства защиты людей от теплового воздействия пожара. В процессе разработки данного средства защиты возникла необходимость научного обоснования последовательности этапов проведения исследований по выбору его конструктивных параметров, что было реализовано за счет применения метода анализа иерархий. Полученная последовательность этапов позволяет снизить финансовые затраты на приобретение и изготовление экспериментальных образцов и оборудования, а также сократить время, затрачиваемое на подготовку и выполнение исследований.

To ensure the safety of personnel of fire departments involved in the elimination of large forest fires, work is underway to create a mobile means of protecting people from the thermal effects of fire. In the process of developing this means of protection, there was a need for scientific justification of the sequence of stages of research on the choice of its design parameters, which was realized through the use of the hierarchy analysis method. The resulting sequence of steps allows you to reduce the financial costs of purchasing and manufacturing experimental samples and equipment, as well as reduce the time spent on preparing and performing research.
Skema Citra dan Fungsi Metafora Ontologis pada Lirik Lagu “Huwa Al-Quran”
Authors: Nisa* Siti Nuraini Wahidatun , Nur Tajudin
Published: July 2024

Ontological metaphor is a type of metaphor that interprets things that have abstract processes by describing them as something physical. This article will describe the form and function of the ontological metaphor contained in the lyrics of the song "Huwa Al-Qur'an". The song was chosen as a data source in the research because it has gained popularity through various Arabic language social media platforms. The research method uses a translational equivalent method by applying note-taking techniques, and the results are presented informally through a qualitative descriptive approach. The research results show that there are 11 data related to ontological metaphors, especially in the form of personification. Apart from that, it is also known that the metaphor has an informational function of 4 data and an expressive function of 7 data. As a recommendation for future research, it is suggested that researchers explore ontological metaphor and its role in Arabic literary works, including in various genres such as drama, film and other works of art. Keywords: form and function; ontological metaphor; image schemaAbstrakMetafora ontologis adalah jenis metafora yang mengartikan hal-hal yang memiliki proses abstrak dengan menggambarkannya sebagai sesuatu yang bersifat fisik. Artikel ini akan mendeskripsika  bentuk serta fungsi dari metafora ontologis yang terdapat dalam lirik lagu “Huwa Al-Qur’an”. Lagu itu dipilih sebagai sumber data dalam penelitian karena telah meraih popularitas melalui berbagai platform media sosial berbahasa Arab. Metode penelitian menggunakan metode padan-translasional dengan menerapkan teknik simak-catat, dan hasilnya disajikan secara informal melalui pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya 11 data terkait metafora ontologis, khususnya dalam bentuk personifikasi. Selain itu, diketahui pula bahwa metafora tersebut memiliki fungsi informasi sebanyak 4 data dan fungsi ekspresif sebanyak 7 data. Sebagai rekomendasi untuk penelitian berikutnya, disarankan agar peneliti mendalami metafora ontologis dan peranannya dalam karya sastra Arab, termasuk dalam berbagai genre seperti drama, film, dan karya seni lainnyaKatakunci: bentuk dan fungsi; metafora ontologis; skema citra
Jendela Jiwa Janitra: Eksplorasi Psikologis dalam Cerpen Pilihan Kompas "Apa yang Paul McCartney Bisikkan di Telinga Janitra" karya Sasti Gotama
Authors: Sofyaningrum* Rosita , Chamidah Nurul
Published: July 2024

This article will discuss literary psychology in the short story "Apa yang Paul McCartney Bisikkan di Telinga Janitra", which was published in "Kompas" in 2021. The theory used in this research is Carl Gustav Jung's analytical psychology theory. The research method applied is literary analysis with a psychological approach, which discusses layers of symbolic meaning, character analysis, and psychological interpretation of interactions between characters. The research results show that Janitra's character changed significantly due to the conflict with her husband, Gupta. Janitra's struggle to keep "the Beetle" within herself as a symbol of internal conflict and emotional change. In addition, the influence of Paul McCartney's whisper is interpreted as a catalyst that triggers psychological changes and directs the evolution of Janitra's character, reflected in changes in the story's plot.Keywords: character; inner conflict; psychologyAbstrakArtikel ini akan membicarakan psikologi sastra dalam cerpen "Apa yang Paul McCartney Bisikkan di Telinga Janitra", yang terbit dalam “Kompas” tahun 2021. Teori yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah teori psikologi analitik Carl Gustav Jung. Metode penelitian yang diterapkan adalah analisis sastra dengan pendekatan psikologis, yang membahas lapis makna simbolik, analisis karakter, dan interpretasi psikologis atas interaksi antarkarakter. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa karakter Janitra berubah secara signifikan dipicu oleh konflik dengan suaminya, Gupta. Perjuangan Janitra menjaga "si Kumbang" dalam dirinya sebagai simbol konflik internal dan perubahan emosional. Selain itu, pengaruh bisikan Paul McCartney diinterpretasikan sebagai katalisator yang memicu perubahan psikologis dan mengarahkan evolusi karakter Janitra, tercermin dalam perubahan plot cerita.Katakunci: karakter; konflik batin; psikologi
GENDER DIFFERENCES IN PERCEIVING THE VALUES OF GOOD AND EFFECTIVE ENGLISH TEACHER
Authors: Ratnasari Diana , Artini Luh Putu , Wahyuni Luh Gede Eka
Published: July 2024

This study aims to investigate how female and male students view the meaning of a good and effective English teacher and use descriptive qualitative as design for this study. The study was conducted in SMP Negeri 1 Gerokgak with three class representatives, which consist of 120 students. The data were collected through open ended questionnaire by providing 10 statements regarding the characteristics of good English teacher and 10 statements for effective English teachers. The final data collected were 83 valid data with 43 female students and 40 male students from 102 questionnaire that already filled in by the students. Female students were more reliant on emotional perception in deciding on the values that constitutes a good teacher, focusing on empathy, understanding, and sensitivity. However male students seem more realistic about being a good teacher. Male students need teacher who knows their competency level. Both genders believe that a flexible and adaptable approach is essential for an effective English teacher, as they can adapt to unexpected challenges and ensure a successful learning process for both male and female students
Analysis of basic shooting technique abilities in soccer games
Authors: Rusli Muhammad , Jud Jud , Marsuna Marsuna
Published: July 2024

This study was conducted for several reasons. Some students have bad experiences understanding and applying the correct basic shooting techniques. Moreover, a lack of adequate practice or understanding of the technique can cause it. Besides, students have trouble maintaining consistency when implementing basic shooting techniques. Some factors, such as physical fatigue, lack of concentration, or lack of regular exercise, can cause it. Thus, this research aimed to analyze basic shooting technical abilities in soccer games. This research applied quantitative research involving 30 high school students actively participating in extracurricular activities as the research participants. The instrument was the shooting test. The data analysis technique used descriptive statistics entered predetermined categories. The categorization was grouped into 5: excellent, good, fair, poor, and very poor. Then, the data were entered into the data processing technique in percentages. The results show that students' basic shooting technical abilities were in a good category, with a percentage of 40%, and the lowest is 3%. From the results of research on basic skills in soccer shooting techniques, several main points were concluded, namely that from the sample size, most students (53%) were still in the category of basic skills in good shooting techniques. Students who fall into the poor and very poor categories need special attention and extra guidance to improve their abilities in basic shooting techniques.
PERENCANAAN PENGEMBANGAN RUNWAY PADA BANDARA RADIN INTEN II PROVINSI LAMPUNG
Authors: Ramadan Rifanda Anugrah
Published: July 2024

Bandara Radin Inten II Provinsi Lampung mengalami pertumbuhan lalu lintas udara pada tiap tahunnya, sehingga memerlukan perencanaan pengembangan runway yang mampu memenuhi kebutuhan lalu lintas udara di masa depan. Pada saat ini Bandara Radin Inten II Provinsi Lampung memiliki runway dengan panjang 3.000 m dan lebar 45 m dengan pesawat terbesar Airbus A320-200. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menghitung kebutuhan runway untuk bandara tersebut selama 20 tahun kedepan. Pada penelitian ini menggunakan metode International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) untuk menghitung panjang runway dan metode SKEP/77/VI/2005 tentang Persyaratan Teknis Pengoperasian Fasilitas Teknik Bandar Udara yang dikeluarkan oleh Direktorat Jenderal Perhubungan Udara untuk menghitung kebutuhan sisi udara. Berdasarkan hasil perhitungan menggunakan data historis Bandara Radin Inten II tahun 2015-2019 dengan merencanakan pesawat boeing 777-300ER sebagai pesawat terbesar, didapatkan panjang runway yang ideal sampai tahun 2039 adalah sepanjang 3.775 m dan lebar 45 m sedangkan untuk taxiway nya minimal memiliki lebar 25 m, sehingga diperlukan adanya pengembangan runway dari kondisi eksisting untuk dapat memenuhi kebutuhan lalu lintas udara selama 20 tahun kedepan
Analysis of Learning Difficulties In Problem Solving Viewed From STIFIn Personality
Authors: Rhamadan Fany Fachri , Kamid Kamid , Effendi Muhammad Haris
Published: July 2024

The purpose of this research is to analyze students' learning difficulties in solving mathematical problems on fraction material based on the Sensing, Thinking, Intuiting, Feeling, Instinct (STIFIn) personality type. This type of research is descriptive qualitative at SDN 47 Jambi using a purposive sampling technique with 5 selected students in class IV for the 2022/2023 academic year based on the recommendation of the mathematics teacher who teaches. The data collection techniques used in this research were written tests and interview sheets. The research results show that each subject experiences different learning difficulties when solving problems using Polya steps. In particular, in the step of re-checking answers, all subjects did not know exactly what the appropriate steps were to re-check the correctness of the answers they obtained. Overall, learning difficulties often occur when students want to develop and implement problem solving plans.
Students' Specializing Thinking in Solving Arithmetic Sequence and Series Problems
Authors: Lorenza Nella , Sudirman Sudirman , Susiswo Susiswo
Published: July 2024

Specializing thinking is a mathematical thinking process that is very important in the mathematics learning process. Specializing thinking is thinking by starting with special things. The application of specializing thinking can be an effective strategy for teachers to improve students' mathematical thinking abilities in dealing with various problems. This research aims to describe students' specializing forms of thinking in solving problems of arithmetic sequences and series. This research method is descriptive qualitative research with a case study approach. The subjects in this research were 2 class X high school students who successfully solved arithmetic sequence and series problems. The instruments used are tests and interviews. The data in this research are the results of the subject's work and the results of interview transcripts. The research results show that two forms of specializing thinking were found in solving arithmetic sequences and series problems, that is explicit schematic representation and implicit schematic representation. It is hoped that the results of this research can provide a valuable contribution to mathematics teachers in designing more meaningful learning.
Enhancing Climate Change Resilience: Assessing Adaptation Needs, and Significance of Monitoring and Evaluation Systems
Authors: Tuğaç Çiğdem
Published: July 2024

Losses and damages from climate change related extreme weather events and disasters require the development of adaptation measures to increase resilience to the adverse impacts of climate change. In line with the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) and the Paris Agreement's Global Goal on Adaptation, Parties have developed strategies that include adaptation actions, but there are significant gaps in identification of adaptation needs and the monitoring and evaluation (M&E) of actions to address them. Adaptation M&E systems are critical for measuring the success of adaptation actions, providing feedback from the implementation process, and identifying new actions. There is no global methodology for adaptation M&E. At international climate change negotiations in 2023, it was agreed that countries should operationalize their national adaptation M&E systems by 2030. The aim of this study is to evaluate adaptation M&E methodologies developed by countries at different development levels and to present future policy recommendations for the adaptation M&E system planned to be established in Turkey. The study reveals the necessity of up-to-date socio-economic data as well as climate data in determining adaptation needs and adaptation M&E systems. In Turkey, which is vulnerable to the impacts of climate change, for the success of adaptation actions, besides the rapid operationalization of adaptation M&E system, establishment of the system with an approach that includes all stakeholders in the process and considers adaptation actions as integrated with disaster risk management actions is an important requirement in the context of Turkey's international commitments, national security, and development.
Anaerobic Treatment of N-(Phosphonometyl) Glycine Using Mixed Culture in Batch Reactor
Authors: Uygun Çağla , Filik Iscen Cansu , Gül Ülküye Dudu , İlhan Semra
Published: July 2024

Pesticides have been used in the fight against various pests to increase crop growth in our country and the world. In recent years, high concentrations of toxic and detection of carcinogenic pesticides indicates that these substances are transported to groundwater and pollute water resources. N- (phosphonomethyl) glycine are also used in large quantities. In this study, the optimization of anaerobic treatment of N- (phosphonomethyl) glycine was investigated by applying a statistical-based experimental design. Full factorial trials different initial pesticide concentrations and cosubstrate type were established, making up 9 different experimental setups. Trials were performed in 2 replicates. The experiments were carried out in Oxitop C bottles with stirring at a working volume of 200 mL. The pH was adjusted to 7 ± 0.2. Trials were performed at 35oC for 30 days. At the end of the process, the removal of the trials according to the input and output COD and pesticide values were examined. As a result, the most efficient COD removal was achieved 98,96 % when pesticide concentration of 5 mg L-1 and glucose as cosubstrate were used. The highest pesticide removal was found to be 74,83% when pesticide concentration of 25 mg L-1 and glucose was used as cosubstrate.
Primer congreso latinoamericano de comunicación. CIESPAL-FELAFACS
Authors: Aguirre Alvis José Luis
Published: July 2024

Quito, Ecuador fue sede del “Primer Congreso Latinoamericano de Comunicación CIESPAL-FELAFACS”. La cita de tres jornadas, 19, 20 y 21 de octubre de 2023, permitió reunir al mayor conjunto de docentes, investigadores, estudiantes y comunicadores de América Latina bajo la temática de los desafíos y tensiones entre el pensamiento latinoamericano y las prácticas comunicacionales contemporáneas, rumbo al 2030.Mediante exposiciones, conferencias magistrales y trabajo en mesas según distintas temáticas se pudo estimular la recuperación de las clásicas líneas del pensamiento comunicacional crítico de Latinoamérica entre ellas la de comprometerse con una comunicación con sentido humanizador, inclusivo y democrático.
A Wide Survey To Assess Population Of Long-Tailed Macaque Macaca Fascicularis (Primates: Cercopithecidae) In Lowland Region Of South Sumatra
Authors: Iqbal Muhammad , Setiawan Arum , Pormansyah  , Indriati Winda , Pragustiandi Guntur , Sevli Melto , Pratiwi Putri Rizki , Handayani Risma , Yustian Indra
Published: July 2024

The Long-tailed Macaque Macaca fascicularis is an Endagered primate because species' population decline very rapidly due to high levels of hunting for trade. A survey to collect data on the M. fascicularis population was carried out in the lowland areas of South Sumatra Province on 7 September-16 October 2023. This survey was carried out in 17 sites in four main districts/cities, including Palembang, Musi Banyuasin, Banyuasin and Ogan Ilir. This survey was recorded 4,316 individuals of M. fascicularis. This number suggest that M. fascicularis has good population number and still commonly found at the survey sites. Based on the survey coverage of the survey area and the total number of ??the lowlands in South Sumatra, we estimate the population of M. fascicularis in the lowlands in this province to be around 300,000 individuals. Further surveys are needed to determine the exact number of M. fascicularis populations in South Sumatra Province.
Potential of Marine Macroalgae in Stabilizing Bio-Fabricated Nanoparticles for Photodegradation Application: A Review
Authors: Ramadhani Ramadhani , Said Ahmad
Published: July 2024

Marine macroalgae, or seaweeds, have emerged as promising sources for the green synthesis and stabilization of nanoparticles, offering remarkable potential in photodegradation processes. These abundant and renewable resources harbor a diverse array of bioactive compounds, including polysaccharides, proteins, flavonoid, and pigments, which can act as reducing, capping, and stabilizing agents. The integration of macroalgae-derived stabilizing agents into nanoparticle synthesis confers unique properties, enhancing photocatalytic performance and stability. This review comprehensively examines the role of marine macroalgae as stabilizing agents for bio-fabricated nanoparticles in photodegradation applications in particular for toxic azo dye degradation and organic compounds. It explores into the mechanisms of nanoparticle synthesis and stabilization, explores the diverse macroalgal species employed, and evaluates their photocatalytic efficiency against various organic and inorganic pollutants in wastewater. Furthermore, the review critically analyzes the challenges and future perspectives in this field, offering insights into the development of green, sustainable, and efficient remediation strategies for environmental contaminants.
PENGARUH KEKERINGAN TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN TANAMAN DAN KADAR KALSIUM OKSALAT DAUN BAYAM (Amaranthus tricolor L. Var. Giti Hijau)
Authors: Nurza Imam Safir Alwan
Published: July 2024

Bayam merupakan tanaman sayuran yang memiliki kandungan kalsium oksalat di daunnya. Salah satu peran kalsium oksalat dalam tanaman adalah toleransi pada kekeringan. Penelitian ini penting dilakukan untuk mengetahui pengaruh kekeringan terhadap pertumbuhan dan kandungan kalsium oksalat daun bayam. Sehingga, tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui pengaruh kekeringan terhadap pertumbuhan dan kandungan kalsium oksalat daun bayam varietas Giti Hijau. Metode penelitian menggunakan rancangan acak kelompok dengan perlakuan disiram setiap hari dan disiram ketika layu 50%. Disiram setiap hari pada waktu pagi dan sore dan disiram ketika layu 50% pada populasi tanaman yang mengalami kelayuan 50%, yaitu 48 tanaman. Dilakukan sebanyak 12 ulangan per perlakuan. Setiap ulangan terdiri dari 4 unit percobaan, sehingga total 192 unit percobaan. Setiap unit percobaan terdapat 3 tanaman dengan 1 tanaman diamati dan 2 tanaman yang tidak diamati akan dipotong. Tanaman yang diamati memiliki tinggi tanaman yang sama. Diamati berat basah, berat kering, tinggi tanaman, jumlah daun, luas daun, panjang akar, dan kandungan kalsium oksalat selama sebulan. Data dianalisis secara statistika dengan uji T tidak berpasangan. Jumlah daun dan jumlah daun cabang dianalisis dengan khi kuadrat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kekeringan hanya mempengaruhi pertumbuhan bayam varietas Giti Hijau dan tidak mempengaruhi kandungan kalsium oksalat. Pengaruh kekeringan terhadap varietas Giti Hijau menghasilkan respon tinggi tanaman, jumlah daun, luas daun, dan panjang akar lebih tinggi dibandingkan penyiraman setiap hari, kecuali berat basah yang mengalami penurunan. Sementara itu, berat kering tidak terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan.
Batik Liquid Waste Management in the Batik Center Area of Tasikmalaya
Authors: Meylani Vita , Mutiara Frista , Hernawati Diana
Published: July 2024

Batik production in Indonesia is increasing from year to year. However, regarding environmental quality, it is feared that it will produce waste that pollutes the surrounding water bodies. This study aims to describe problems and solutions in improving the management of batik liquid waste in the city and district of Tasikmalaya (Cipedes and Sukaraja) using descriptive qualitative methods and the Miles and Huberman model. The results of the research using interview and observation methods show that most batik SMEs in these two areas have been unable to manage waste optimally. The problem arising from batik liquid waste is the contamination of residents' fish ponds, sewers, and bathtubs. Although there are three independent and communal WWTPs (Wastewater Treatment Plants) in Cipedes (MSME Agnessa, Deden, and riverbanks) as well as one independent WWTP in UMKM Sukapura "GJM," their utilization is still constrained by various natural and artificial factors. The role of the surrounding community is still low in understanding the existence and impact of batik waste around them.