bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Genomic Analysis to Determine Genetic Risk Factors in Degenerative Diseases in the Elderly: Challenges and Opportunities in the Genomic Era
Authors: Chantou Saeteurn
Published: February 2024

This study aims to identify and analyze genetic risk factors associated with degenerative diseases in old age, by utilizing advanced genomic approaches. Amid advances in genomic technology, this research details the challenges and opportunities faced in understanding the genetic basis of complex degenerative diseases. The study methodology involved analysis of complete genome data from an elderly cohort that had been collected over several years. Mapping of genetic variations associated with degenerative diseases, such as Alzheimer's, Parkinson's and cardiovascular disease, will be carried out to identify genetic polymorphisms that may act as risk factors. The main challenges of this research include managing large and complex data, interpreting complex genomic results, and understanding the interactions of genes and environmental factors. On the other hand, the opportunity for this research lies in the potential for developing genome-based therapies tailored to an individual's genetic profile, enabling a more precise approach in the prevention and treatment of degenerative diseases. This research contributes valuable insights into the understanding of genetic risk factors for degenerative diseases in the elderly. While challenges in genomic analysis persist, opportunities in the development of customized therapies and a better understanding of gene-environment interactions pave the way for improvements in the prevention and treatment of degenerative diseases in the aging population. Ethical and policy implications must also be seriously considered to ensure the safe and beneficial application of genomic information in the context of public health.
The Effectiveness of Interactive Learning Media Based on Adobe Flash in Improving Learning Achievement at Primary Schools
Authors: Trisnantari Hikmah Eva , Mutohar Prim Masrokan , Rindrayani Sulastri Rini
Published: February 2024

This study aims to determine the effectiveness of Adobe Flash-based interactive learning media that is used in improving the learning outcomes of elementary school students. Student learning outcomes must be improved in order to have competencies by learning outcomes and graduate quality standards. Primary school is the foundation in the education system that must be followed by every student. If a student receives a good and quality education and learning in elementary school, it will be easier to get an education and to learn at the next level of education. The use of adobe flash-based interactive learning media can help students to learn better and easier to understand the learning material. Teachers can create learning to enjoy learning systems and improve student learning achievement. This research uses research and development (R&D) design to produce an adobe flash-based interactive learning media product. The product is firstly carried out due diligence by media experts and learning material experts, which are then conducted experiments. The experiments were carried out on 35 students as the experimental class and 35 students as the control class. Data collected through observation and test student learning outcomes. Data analysis was carried out using descriptive statistics and t-tests to determine differences in learning outcomes between the experimental class and the control class. Based on the overall assessment results of each stage that has been passed, the interactive learning media based on Adobe Flash is feasible to use and shows an increase in student learning outcomes in primary schools. Student achievement using adobe flash-based learning media is better than student achievement in the control class. Teachers can use adobe flash-based interactive learning media in improving the quality of learning and student learning outcomes. This media is very appropriate to be developed in creating a fun learning for students by developing more new teaching materials and motivating students to study hard.
Secessionist Movement in Church History: A Critical Analysis of the Protestant Churches’ Separation from the Anglican Communion in Nigeria.
Authors: Joshua Ocheja Ameh , John Odoh Nathaniel
Published: February 2024

The secessionist movement, particularly evident in the Protestant Churches’ separation from the Anglican Communion, was a critical period in the history and development of Christianity in Nigeria. The schism within the Anglican Church led to the proliferation of churches and the expansion of denominations in Nigeria. Thus, this paper critically delves into the historical, social, and theological factors that engendered the separation of ‘Protestant Churches’ from the Anglican Church in Nigeria, while assessing its theological and ecclesiastical implications, the objective being to provide a comprehensive account of the underlying motivations behind the breakaway, and its consequences on Nigeria’s multi-faceted religious landscape. With the aid of content analysis method of research, which relies essentially on the collection and analysis of secondary data, the study finds out that a complex interplay of colonialism, cultural dynamics, and doctrinal differences contributed to the emergence of distinct Protestant denominations in Nigeria during the colonial period. Furthermore, the paper contends that the role of the secessionist movement in shaping and reshaping religious identities, practices, interactions and discourses within the country cannot be over-emphasized, thus, deserving the critical attention of the intellectual community.
Education in the New Normal: The Plight of Junior High School English Language Trainers
Authors: Taclob Carlito Jr. C.
Published: February 2024

The purpose of this study was to document the problems, coping strategies, and key learnings of the junior high school language instructors. To analyze the lived experiences of junior high school language teachers during the “new normal,” this study used a phenomenology analysis, making it qualitative research. Ten junior high school English teachers from Panabo City Division who are either teaching or have experience with language education were the participants. These renowned teachers have first-hand experience training children for various competitions in the contemporary period. The tool utilized after a verified Interview Guide Questions (IGQ) was an in-depth interview. It was decided to use reflexive thematic analysis to produce the study’s findings. Furthermore, the findings revealed the various themes about the lived experiences of the study participants: difficulty in conducting online coaching, issues navigating online platforms, inadequate monetary support, intermittent internet connectivity, constrained training period, and multitasking with overlapping tasks. Secondly, their coping mechanisms are patience toward students’ capacity, effective time management, preparing resources beforehand, soliciting peer support, and participating in skills enhancement webinars. Lastly, the meaningful insights generated from the study infuse students with inspiration, maintain open communication, engage experts collaboratively, and decrease the excessive paperwork load of the teachers who are language trainers at the same time.
Encantamento na escola: a convivência como via de cuidado em saúde mental com jovens.
Authors: Estevez Alvarez Ariadna Patricia , Paulanti de Melo Teixeira Gabrielle , Galvão de Albuquerque Gregorio , Goulart Ribeiro Simone , De Camargo Amaral de Miranda Thaina
Published: February 2024

O propósito do artigo é compartilhar a experiência de criação do Espaço Convivência da Escola Politécnica de Saúde Joaquim Venâncio / Fiocruz como via de encantamento na escola. Problematizamos as ações de cuidado em saúde mental com jovens na escola ao propormos atividades artístico-culturais coletivas e abertas que rompem com o desencantamento da vida.  As quatro experiências narradas mostraram que a escola que se encanta em conviver deve ser construída na encruzilhada de espaço educativo e de cuidado comprometida com a construção de caminhos capazes de transformá-la.
Pulsações de luzes tênues: fantasmas e fantasmagorias assombram o presente
Authors: Barbosa Maicon
Published: February 2024

Esse artigo visa pensar uma relação com o imaginário dos fantasmas como possibilidade de interrogação ao presente, por meio de luminosidades que podem assombrar formas imperativas de visibilidade contemporâneas. O texto aborda a concepção de fantasmagoria em Walter Benjamin e volta-se a invenções técnicas como a fotografia de fantasmas que emergiu no século XIX, para apontar uma potência estética e política do imaginário dos fantasmas como “sobrevivências” engendradas sócio-historicamente. O texto aborda a concepção de espectro em Derrida e problematiza a redução da noção de fantasma a um sentido individualista e psicologizante. As luzes tênues dos fantasmas podem assombrar e interrogar tanto um desencantamento que nos enclausura em um tempo ininterrupto da hiperconectividade, como a feitiçaria do capitalismo contemporâneo que captura inclusive capacidades de pensar e de sentir.
Enfrentamentos e dispersões: agência, força e ação política no Terecô de Codó (MA)
Authors: Zalis Lior Zisman , Lima Conceição de Maria Teixeira , Ahlert Martina
Published: February 2024

A partir do trabalho de campo que realizamos na cidade de Codó (MA), na companhia de terecozeiros e entidades, pretendemos estender a ideia de enfrentamento às práticas cotidianas a partir da cosmologia do Terecô, religião de matriz africana. Relatos de resistência como uma dança gingada, uma gargalhada, uma vela e um feitiço são, gestualidades e práticas que fazem parte de um saber-fazer que vai para além de situações de ataque ou perseguições aos religiosos. Elas indicam, antes, movimentos possíveis, formas particulares de agência e reunião. Ao recuperar registros, escutas, vivências e memórias que escutamos junto aos terecozeiros, pretendemos explorar modos próprios de agência que complexificam as relações entre o político e o religioso, o público e o privado, o humano e o não humano.
O que há em ti, o que resta de nós: políticas da imaginação para um país inacabado
Authors: Lacerda de Resende Gabriel , Moura de Araújo Pedro Felipe
Published: February 2024

O artigo indaga o uso político e dialético das imagens no presente brasileiro. Através de um diálogo com Hito Steyerl, Walter Benjamin e com o filme "O Que Há em Ti", de Carlos Adriano (2020), procura contrapor, ao uso enfeitiçante das imagens pelo fascismo, a montagem como gesto de reencantamento de nossa imaginação histórica e política.
The Effect of Opening Size and Expansion Ratio on the Flexural Behavior of Hot Rolled Wide Flange Steel Beams with Expanded Web
Authors: Ahmed Ausama , Said Abdul Muttailb I.
Published: February 2024

In some design cases, such as in castellated beams, cellular beams, or steel beams with expanded web, it is advantageous to strengthen and enhance the performance of steel beams by increasing the web depth. However, expanding the web of a steel beam is a unique engineering strategy. This modification not only enhances its ability to bear heavy loads but also reduces any bending or flexing while enabling longer distances between supports. The expanded steel beams can be achieved by making a horizontal cutting in the steel beam web and then adding an increment plate (with the same web thickness), called spacer plate, between the two halves of the web sections, thus improving stiffness and strength. To evaluate the behavior of such beams, nine specimens of HEA steel beams with expanded web ratios of 150%, 200%, and 250%, and one specimen as a reference beam, were fabricated. The specimens were evaluated under two-point load over a clear span length of 280 cm. From the experimental work it was found that for steel beams with expanded web that have 18 openings with 80 mm, the beams with an expansion ratio of 150% had the best performance according to load-deflection behavior with a reduction in load capacity by only 11%. Additionally, the beams with expansion ratios of 200% and 250% had no economic viability according to the analysis of load-deflection behavior with a reduction in load capacity by 49% and 62%, compared with the solid expanded steel beam with the same expansion ratio. For the second type of steel beam with expanding web with 9 openings of 160 mm width, the beams with expansion ratios of 200% and 250% were observed to perform better than the first type with a reduction in load capacity by 28% and 50%. Using larger opening width and a smaller opening number is considered the best option for beams with expansion web ratios of 200% and 250%, while on the contrary, using smaller opening width and higher numbers seems to be a better option for beams with 150% expansion web ratio. Expanding the depth of a steel beam provides design flexibility, reduces deflections, and allows for longer spans. These benefits enhance material efficiency and open up new architectural possibilities.
Assessing the Level of Maturity of Operational Excellence in Morocco: A Comparative Study between SMEs and LEs
Authors: Kourriche Ilyasse , Aboutafail Moulay Othman
Published: February 2024

Nowadays, excellence is the ultimate goal for every company wishing to improve and lead the market. The focus is on ensuring that any product or service meets certain criteria, leading to total perfection. This article aims to shed light on operational excellence in Morocco. A form was distributed to 40 firms operating in different sectors in Morocco, to assess the level of maturity of Operational Excellence (OpEx) dimensions. A comparative study was carried out between Small-Medium (SMEs) and Large (LEs) Enterprises. For each company size, a specific result can be distinguished. This assessment of OpEx maturity levels gives a general idea of the level of perfection of these firms operating in Morocco. The results differ according to size, and each dimension of OpEx was a subject of study.
Mono-Ammonium Phosphate Treated Blankets’ Effectivity to Different Classes of Fires
Authors: Camagong Jesric , Dinglasan Mylene G
Published: February 2024

According to Monaghan County Council, the fire begins when a flammable and combustible object is exposed to enough heat and has access to enough oxygen or another oxidizer. Fire aids in our daily activities and improves our quality of life. On the other hand, fires can potentially endanger human life. A large number of casualties are reported in the Philippines due to very simple causes, such as an unattended candle or an open stove, which significantly increases the number of resources lost in large-scale fires. Fires are necessary for our existence, yet numerous incidents have contradicted this notion, turning them into dangerous forces when left unattended with flammable objects. According to the concept of fire-extinguishing tools, the researchers hypothesized that the so-called mono-ammonium phosphate, a dry chemical present in the chemical composition and combination of fire extinguishers, could be used as a key component of alternative fire blankets to put out Classes A, B, D, and K fires. These fire blankets provide similar functions to the existing ones but offer convenience to the less fortunate people vulnerable to fire-related hazards. The researchers seek to determine the effectiveness of extinguishing different classes of fires using MAP Treated Blankets and the extent of the treated fire blanket in terms of quality and performance. The research procedure has 3 phases, the preparation of the MAP- Treated Blankets, Methods of Testing such as the Ability and Fire Retardancy Test, and lastly the Extinguishing Properties of MAP-Treated Blankets in terms of Quality and Performance. Results revealed that the MAP-treated Blanket was very effective as it perfectly extinguished different classes of fire such as Class A, B, D, and K. Also, it is very good in quality for it follows the British Kite mark Standard for the fire Blanket system, and the property such as cost-efficient, user and environmentally friendly.
Analysis of value added tax (VAT) collection in Ecuador, period 2015-2023
Authors: Vizuete Achig Marcela Patricia , Toaquiza Toapanta Sandra Marivel , Navas Álvarez Lorena Antonieta , Hidalgo Achig Milton Fernando
Published: February 2024

This research focuses on analyzing the Value Added Tax (VAT) collection in the Ecuadorian system for 2015 - 2023. For this purpose, an approach to VAT in Latin America and the Caribbean is made and the analysis is deepened in the official statistics of Ecuadorian collection. It was necessary to apply a methodological route that consisted of a bibliographic-documentary study and a mixed qualitative and quantitative approach that allowed the analysis of numerical data on VAT collection, ratios, and refunds. The main results reflect a trend of constant growth in collection and refunds, with the year 2023, with partial information up to September, being the year that has achieved historical values of collection and refunds. Finally, although the goals remain close to the collection, the deviations of some fiscal years suggest significant economic challenges. Employing ANOVA, significant differences can be considered that go beyond the collection goal and differ in the effectiveness of the tax system concerning VAT.
ANALISIS SEMIOTIKA CHARLES SANDER PEIRCE PADA COVER MAJALAH TEMPO 2010
Authors: Ernawati Ernawati , Zulfa Nada Fatimatus
Published: February 2024

Majalah Tempo adalah sebuah majalah politik yang kerap membahas dan mengkritik kasus-kasus politik di Indonesia, gaya covernya yang terkenal berani dan sarkas bahkan memiliki pendirian tidak membela siapapun dan tidak berdiri pada pihak manapun. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menarik sebuah interpretasi berdasarkan data dan juga fakta, sehingga argumen yang dihasilkan menjadi mutlak karena faktor adanya data, bukan karena penilaian secara subjektif. Metode pada penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan semiotika Charles Shanders Pierce. Adapun teknik pengumpulan data yang dilakukan yaitu observasi, wawancara, dokumentasi, dan studi literatur. Analisis yang digunakan meliputi pengumpulan data, membaca keseluruhan data, dan mengelompokkan data berdasarkan ikon, indeks, dan simbol. Selanjutnya dilakukan interpretasi dan penarikan kesimpulan.Hasil dari penelitian yang diperoleh yaitu ilustrasi yang menggambarkan kritik terhadap masa pemerintahan SBY, yaitu meliputi; 1) majalah tempo periode 2010 ini banyak membahas tentang penyelewengan dana pada masa pemerintahan Presiden Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono, 2) penyelewengan dana Bank Century yang banyak mencatat banyak sekali korban yang terlibat, 3) diberikannya hak-hak serta fasilitas istimewa tersangka korupsi didalam penjara, dan 4) kasus jual beli hukum di Indonesia.
Perancangan Buku Ilustrasi Mengenal Tajwid Sebagai Media Pembelajaran di TPG AL-Kusairi
Authors: Muafa Ahsan , Khasana Uswatun , Hidayatulloh Muhammad Syarif
Published: February 2024

TPQ Al-kusairi merupakan suatu lembaga Pendidikan yang bergerak dibidang keagamaan, lebih tepatnya tempat belajar membaca Alquran. Sebagai media dan sumber informasi mengenai ilmu pengetahuan, ekonomi, sosial maupun aspek lain. Buku merupakan suatu media yang dapat membuka wawasan dan melihat hal-hal baru yang menambah cakrawala pengetahuan. Di indonesia sendiri jumlah buku yang diterbitkan sudah terbilang banyak. Dalam Perancangan buku ilustrasi Mengenal Tajwid Sebagai Media Pembelajaran di TPQ AL-Kusairi penulis menggunakan metode kualitatif, dengan analisis interaktif yang terdiri dari tiga tahapan, yaitu reduksi data, display data, serta penarikan dan verifikasi kesimpulan. Reduksi Data. Dalam penelitian kualitatif dilakukan suatu pengamatan tentang fenomena yang sedang terjadi dengan usaha memahami pemikiran umum, mengumpulkan data, dan untuk mengemukakan suatu ide yang dibingkai dari data dan pendekatan. Produk yang dihasilkan merupakan buku ilustrasi untuk belajar mengenal tajwid sebagai media pembelajaran yang interaktif, buku ilustrrasi ini menggunakan cover hard book. Dan dilengkapi media pendukung berupa antara lain stationery, marchendise, dan poster. Melalui perancangan ini diharapkan anak-anak dapat dengan mudah mempelajari buku belajar imu tajwid.
Facultative migration in two thrush species (Fieldfare and Redwing): Rowanberry abundance is more important than winter weather
Authors: Dale Svein
Published: February 2024

Facultative migration is thought to be influenced by food and weather, with birds remaining in northern areas if food is abundant and weather conditions are benign, but migrating south when food is scarce and weather is harsh. However, the relative importance of these two factors has rarely been tested with long-term data, and effects of weather are poorly documented. Here, I assess whether winter numbers of the Fieldfare (Turdus pilaris) and the Redwing (T. iliacus) in southern Norway during the period 1980–2020 varied in relation to the abundance of an important source of winter food (rowanberries, Sorbus aucuparia) and indices of winter harshness (North Atlantic Oscillation index, temperature, duration of snow cover). Two regions with contrasting winter harshness (western Norway with a maritime climate, eastern Norway with a continental climate) were compared. Winter numbers of Fieldfare in both regions, and Redwing in eastern Norway, were highest in years with high rowanberry abundance. Weather had mixed influence on thrush winter numbers, but interacted with rowanberry abundance in several cases so that small numbers of thrushes occurred with the combination of low rowanberry abundance and harsh weather. Such interactions occurred both in eastern and western Norway, and for both species, including for the Redwing in western Norway. In conclusion, facultative migration was strongly related to food availability with large numbers wintering in years with large rowanberry crops, and with additional effects of harsh weather working in concert with low rowanberry abundance to reduce wintering numbers to low levels in some years.
The Impact of the Digital Environment on Consumer Satisfaction in Pakistan's Media Industry: A Quantitative Analysis
Authors: Unaib Afzal Rana  , Intzar Ali Lashari  , Nizamuddin Channa
Published: February 2024

The impact of the digital environment on customer satisfaction in Pakistan's media industry is investigated in this research. Customer engagement, content marketing, and perceived content quality are the three aspects of the digital environment that affect customer satisfaction. A self-administered questionnaire has been adapted to collect the data using a quantitative approach from TV channel viewers who regularly watch different channels and are found to be keen observers of the quality of online content. Through an online survey, 348 valid questionnaires were gathered. Descriptive and inferential data analyses were performed, including reliability tests, exploratory and confirmatory factor analyses, and hypotheses testing using AMOS structural equation modeling. According to the researchers, consumer satisfaction is greatly impacted by the three factors related to the digital environment. This study also emphasizes the critical impact of TV show content in forming society's perception. It highlights the necessity for a detailed comprehension of how these contents impact the public's access to information. However, by focusing on customer engagement, implementing effective content marketing strategies, and ensuring high perceived quality of content, the media industry can enhance viewer satisfaction. This can enhance viewer loyalty and a competitive advantage in the digital landscape.
ANÁLISE COMPARATIVA DA INCIDÊNCIA DE INFARTO AGUDO DO MIOCÁRDIO NOS PERÍODOS PRÉ E PÓS PANDEMIA DA COVID-19 EM PACIENTES ENTRE 15 E 34 ANOS NO ESTADO DO PARANÁ
Authors: Tonetto Leonardo Pedot , Bigaton Larissa Helin Trentin , Tomé Lísias de Araújo , Gomes Ellen Carolina Zawoski
Published: February 2024

O infarto agudo do miocárdio é a principal causa de óbitos no Brasil. Estudos recentes apontam aumento no número de casos de doenças cardiovasculares após a pandemia da COVID-19, sobretudo em jovens adultos. Portanto, o presente estudo objetiva avaliar e comparar a incidência de infarto agudo do miocárdio em pacientes entre 15 e 34 anos, nos períodos pré e pós pandemia da COVID-19, no estado do Paraná, Brasil. Os dados foram coletados de um banco de dados público de saúde brasileiro, expressos como média ± desvio padrão e avaliados utilizando os testes t de Student, ANOVA one-way e two-way. O nível de significância adotado foi p<0,05. Os resultados apontam aumento significativo na incidência de infarto do miocárdio no período pós pandemia, sobretudo na faixa etária de 30 a 34 anos. Essa descoberta é particularmente relevante, uma vez que a doença cardíaca geralmente afeta mais a população idosa, e o aumento de casos em jovens sugere uma relação entre a pandemia e o risco de doença cardiovascular.
A RELEVÂNCIA DO PLANEJAMENTO ESCOLAR PARA O DESENVOLVIMENTO DO CONHECIMENTO
Authors: Junqueira Elivaine Aparecida Borges , Santos Isabel Cristina dos , Oliveira Suriá Ferreira Rodrigues de , Moreira da Silva Jeromice
Published: February 2024

RESUMO: O presente estudo concentra-se no planejamento da atividade docente em uma instituição educacional para a construção do conhecimento, originando-se da seguinte questão-problema: De que maneira o planejamento escolar pode ser considerado um elemento crucial e determinante para potencializar o desenvolvimento do conhecimento em diversos cenários educacionais, e como essa relevância se manifesta na prática pedagógica, impactando diretamente o processo de aprendizagem dos estudantes? O objetivo foi analisar e destacar a importância do planejamento escolar como fator determinante para o desenvolvimento do conhecimento em contextos educacionais. Os objetivos específicos buscaram investigar as bases teóricas que fundamentam a importância do planejamento escolar no contexto educacional, avaliar a influência do planejamento escolar no processo de construção do conhecimento em ambientes educativos e identificar práticas eficazes de planejamento escolar que promovem o desenvolvimento cognitivo dos estudantes. Este estudo se classifica como bibliográfico, sendo assim, ao longo da elaboração do trabalho, foram analisadas e comparadas as ideias de diversos autores que abordam a temática, incluindo Vasconcellos (2000), Ferreira (2009), Lück (2009), Libâneo (2013), entre outros. A escolha desta pesquisa fundamenta-se na necessidade premente de compreender e destacar o papel do planejamento escolar como um fator determinante para o desenvolvimento do conhecimento no contexto educacional. A relevância desta investigação reside na constante busca por aprimorar as práticas pedagógicas e, consequentemente, otimizar a qualidade do processo de ensino-aprendizagem. Os resultados obtidos revelam a importância de conceber o planejamento escolar, de maneira eficaz, para desempenhar um papel central na promoção de ambientes educacionais mais estruturados e dinâmicos. A compreensão aprofundada dessa temática torna-se essencial para educadores, gestores e demais envolvidos no cenário educacional, uma vez que o planejamento não apenas delineia metas, mas também influencia diretamente a efetividade das estratégias educativas.

 

Palavras Chaves: Planejamento escolar. Desenvolvimento do conhecimento. Prática pedagógica. Ensino-aprendizagem
AS TECNOLOGIAS DA INFORMAÇÃO E COMUNICAÇÃO COMO FERRAMENTAS DE APRENDIZAGEM NA ESCOLA
Authors: Freire Daiane Janne Dantas
Published: February 2024

Reconhecendo que a educação está ligada a evolução da própria sociedade, faz-se necessário analisar a postura cabível ao professor no momento atual, bem como entender os aspectos que possam interferir nesse processo. O uso das tecnologias ainda se apresenta como um desafio para muitos professores no desenvolvimento do trabalho docente. Questionamentos e reflexões sobre quais são os reais potenciais educativos das tecnologias para o processo ensino e aprendizagem, de que forma elas podem influenciar as ações pedagógicas, estão presentes nas pesquisas educacionais. A utilização dos recursos digitais na educação vem sendo incorporada pelas escolas como ferramentas auxiliares no processo de ensino-aprendizagem. Com a chegada das tecnologias de informação e comunicação (TIC) nas escolas, evidenciam-se desafios e problemas relacionados aos espaços e aos tempos que o uso das tecnologias novas e convencionais provoca nas práticas que ocorre no cotidiano da escola. Com a evolução da tecnologia, novas possibilidades de comunicação estão surgindo, em especial para o ensino. Sendo cônscio da importância das Tecnologias da Informação e Comunicação – TICs na educação e objetivando propor aos professores o uso do computador nas aulas, foi que surgiu o interesse de fazer uma pesquisa bibliográfica, proporcionando uma discussão sobre os recursos da tecnologia de informática como ferramenta pedagógica no espaço escolar. Partindo desse pressuposto, o presente artigo mostra a importância e/ou necessidade de se envolver as mídias nas metodologias de ensino num projeto interdisciplinar, onde se pode contar com a participação de todos: alunos, professores, coordenadores, diretores e demais profissionais da educação com o objetivo de não apenas repassar conteúdos, mas, construir o conhecimento com a ajuda das tecnologias da informação.
VARIAÇÃO ANATÔMICA RARA DE VIA BILIAR: IMPLANTAÇÃO DE DUCTO CÍSTICO EM DUCTO HEPÁTICO DIREITO COM ROTAÇÃO – UM RELATO DE CASO
Authors: Dias Amanda Casagrande , Silva Vitormauro Araújo da , Oliveira Júnior Raimundo Nonato Ribeiro de , Ribeiro Kelson Ferreira , Leite Alice Cristovão Delatorri , Tongu Maira Tiyomi Sacata , Bezerra II Prisco de Paiva
Published: February 2024

A diversidade anatômica das vias biliares é amplamente documentada, geralmente não representando um risco significativo para os pacientes. No entanto, complicações clínicas e cirúrgicas podem surgir em determinados contextos, como durante procedimentos de colecistectomia, transplante hepático, abordagens hepato-biliares para ressecção de tumores ou drenagens. Este estudo apresenta o caso de uma paciente do sexo feminino que se apresentou ao pronto atendimento com dor no quadrante superior direito do abdômen, acompanhada de febre e alterações nos resultados dos exames laboratoriais. Após realizar uma colangiorressonância, foi identificada uma variação anatômica nas vias biliares extra-hepáticas. A compreensão completa dessa variabilidade anatômica é crucial para cirurgiões gerais, especialmente considerando que a colecistectomia é um procedimento comum e a principal causa de lesões iatrogênicas nas vias biliares.
Quando a escola se transferiu para casa: reflexões sobre o trabalho escolar durante a pandemia
Authors: Carvalho Maria Eulina Pessoa de
Published: February 2024

Este texto retoma o tema das relações família-escola, a partir de um trabalho publicado nesta revista, em 2006, enfocando visões de mães e professoras sobre o dever de casa, entendido como trabalho escolar transferido para casa. E situa o tema no recente contexto do trabalho escolar inevitavelmente e inteiramente transferido para casa durante a pandemia de Covid-19. A primeira parte do texto trata das implicações do dever de casa no cotidiano das mães e na relação com filho/a/s, no contexto do acompanhamento escolar como tarefa materna; a segunda parte trata do sobretrabalho que as mulheres/mães tiveram que assumir na mediação do ensino remoto em casa durante o período de isolamento social. Conclui que, no contexto da tradicional divisão sexual do trabalho e desigualdade de gênero, que atribui às mulheres o cuidado e educação das crianças em casa e na escola, a compreensão recíproca das dificuldades enfrentadas pelas mulheres-mães, durante o ensino remoto, estimulava a solidariedade e aliança entre mães e professoras, sobretudo quando a professora era mãe.
Rare Metastasis of Esophago-Gastric Cancers: Case series with review of literature
Authors:   Department of Surgery, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar, Al-Bahrani Ahmed Z
Published: February 2024

in this case series we aim to highlight rare metastasis of gastric and esophageal cancers metastasizing to unusual locations causing a diagnostic challenge on presentation.
HEPATO-BILIARY MIXED NEUROENDOCRINE NON-NEUROENDOCRINE NEOSPLAMS: 3 CASE REPORTS
Authors:   Les Hopitaux Universitaires de Strasbourg, Grand-Est, France
Published: February 2024

Mixed neuroendocrine non-neuroendocrine neoplasms (MiNEN) are rare tumors defined as the association of at least two morphologically different neoplastic components, including one neuroendocrine, according to the 2019 World Health
PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISATION OF GUM ARABIC BONDED PARTICLE BOARD MADE FROM RICE HUSK AND CANDLE WAX
Authors: Raymond S. P. , Ndububa E. E.
Published: February 2024

Particle boards from wood sources have negative impacts on the environment through deforestation. Binders from synthetic sources are also not economical due to high costs in some parts of the world. Agricultural waste materials like rice husk (RH) and readily available natural binders like gum Arabic (GA) are proposed as alternative component materials in particle board manufacture. This study therefore investigates the engineering performance of gum Arabic bonded particle board made from rice husk and candle wax. RH was kept at a constant 70% in the mixture, CW and GA were alternated at 0/30%, 5/25%, 10/20%, 15/15%, 20/10%, and 25/5 % respectively. The mixture was passed through cold and hot presses with compressions to produce particle board samples. The samples were micro-characterised using scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and Energy-dispersive   spectroscopy (EDS). The Gum arabic bonded particle board were subjected to various engineering tests. The SEM results showed poor compaction of the material especially as CW content increased. The EDS results showed that caron and silica constituted about 75% of the matrix indicating free of toxic substances. The maximum compressive, flexural and split tensile strengths were 3.88, 0.33 and 1.90 N/mm2 respectively at 10/20% mix even with the lowest density of 565.29 kg/m3. The water absorption and swelling in thickness decreased significantly with increase of CW with values of 2.72 and 0.00% at 25/5 %. The boards may be classified as medium-density since the densities were above 560Kg/m3.
Dynamic Optimization of Energy Efficiency and Service Level Agreement violation in Cloud Data Centers via Virtual Machine Consolidation
Authors: Hojjat Farrahi Farimani Et al.
Published: February 2024

With the escalating proliferation of cloud computing services, cloud data center providers are actively in pursuit of solutions not only to curtail energy consumption but also to efficiently cater to the unique demands of their users, thereby enhancing user satisfaction. The process of consolidating virtual machines emerges as a viable strategy for striking a balance between energy consumption and Service Level Agreement violation (SLAv), potentially surmounting this predicament faced by cloud service providers. This study aims to minimize energy consumption and SLAv to their utmost feasible extent by utilizing the First Median Threshold (FMT) technique for physical host selection and virtual machine allocation, in conjunction with the Maximum Ratio of CPU utilization to memory Utilization (MRCU) method for virtual machine selection within the framework of virtual machine consolidation. This dual-pronged approach not only translates into cost savings for cloud providers but also ensures the delivery of optimal services to users. Furthermore, a novel method has been introduced for selecting virtual machines for migration and appropriately choosing physical hosts to achieve equilibrium between two critical parameters: energy consumption and SLAv. The proposed methodology is implemented and evaluated using the CloudSim simulator, utilizing real-world PlanetLab data. The comprehensive analysis of the simulation results reveals that the proposed approach can significantly reduce energy consumption while effectively mitigating SLAv for users.
Assessment of health professional students’ perceptions and knowledge about stroke rehabilitation teams and the role of speech and language therapists in Bangladesh
Authors: Chakraborty Moitry , Hossain Md Sazzad , Kabir Jahid Iqbal , Koddus Jahid Md Abdul , Al-Shams Fida , Akter Ruksana , Afridi Shahid
Published: February 2024

Aims: Effective collaboration and interdisciplinary methods are crucial in the field of stroke treatment. The engagement of speech and language therapists (SLTs) with stroke rehabilitation teams is not familiar in the context of Bangladesh. The aims were to investigate health professional students’ perceptions and experiences of the stroke rehabilitation team and the role of the speech and language therapist (SLT).

Methods: We tailored a structured questionnaire to suit the stroke rehabilitation landscape in Bangladesh where a diverse group of 150 students enrolled in various disciplines including physiotherapy (PT), occupational therapy (OT), speech and language therapy (SLT), psychology, medicine (MBBS), and nursing participated in the survey.

Results: Our study, which covered a broad range of fields, found a positive tendency toward collaborative team models including Multidisciplinary, Transdisciplinary, and Interdisciplinary. The Kruskal–Wallis test’s statistical analysis (p greater than 0.05) revealed a thorough comprehension of the nuances of various team models. Students, however, showed ambiguity in understanding the particular roles and specialties of certain experts. There were several interesting results, such as the preference for the Multidisciplinary Team (MDT) model by 93.30% of occupational therapy students against the Transdisciplinary Team (TDT) model by 79.30% of SLT students. Additionally, the Interdisciplinary Team (IDT) model received support from 10.7% of participants.

Conclusion: Bangladesh reported findings of this study highlight the significance of bridging the gap between academic and clinical training, cleaning up common misconceptions, and encouraging cooperative inter-professional teamwork. This includes promoting a thorough knowledge of the various responsibilities played in the field of stroke rehabilitation, particularly those of speech and language therapists.
STRATEGI BISNIS STARTUP MELALUI BUSINESS MODEL CANVAS: STUDI KASUS GOJEK DAN AIRBNB
Authors: K.M. Faisal Reza  , KA. Noviansyah
Published: February 2024

This study explores the application of the Business Model Canvas (BMC) in formulating business strategies that enable innovation and sustainability, focusing on the successful startups Gojek and Airbnb as case studies. BMC, a strategic management tool, provides a structured approach for startups to dissect and optimize their business models. This research delves into how Gojek and Airbnb utilized BMC to identify unique value propositions, adapt to market dynamics, and sustain long-term growth. Through a qualitative analysis, the study highlights the significance of BMC in fostering continuous innovation, strategic adaptation, and scalability in the competitive startup ecosystem. The findings underscore the importance of a holistic approach in business model formulation, continuous iteration based on market feedback, and the strategic alignment of business components to achieve sustainability and competitiveness. This research contributes to the understanding of BMC's practical application in startup strategy development, offering insights and recommendations for startups aiming to navigate the complexities of the modern market landscape
Pesca de camarão branco em ilhas remotas no litoral do Paraná: implicações ambientais e socioeconômicas
Authors: Anacleto Adilson , Rosario Alexandre Jaqueline , Almeida Quinol Santos Midiã , Fernando Souza Bolsoni Rafael
Published: February 2024

O camarão branco é um recurso pesqueiro explorado desde o período do Brasil colônia e atualmente devido à grande aceitação na culinária e gerador de renda e responsável pela sobrevivência de centenas de famílias no litoral do paraná. Nesta região se concentra um grande número de ilhas remotas e de difícil acesso onde se pratica a pesca de camarão branco e devido a distância das áreas urbanas possuem dificuldade nas questões comerciais. Assim, a pesquisa buscou investigar a situação atual da pesca de camarão branco em ilhas remotas no litoral paranaense evidenciando as implicações ambientais e socioeconômicas da atividade. Foi realizada entre abril e dezembro de 2023 de pesquisa exploratória descritiva junto a 11 pescadores líderes na atividade de pesca de camarão branco. O estudo revelou que A idade média dos entrevistados era de 44 anos (amplitude 20 - 60 anos) revelando parcialmente a permanência das novas gerações na atividade (n=10%), situação não observada para outras atividades pesqueiras. A pesca nessas ilhas mais remotas tradicionalmente é feita com tarrafas fabricadas pelos próprios pescadores. A captura é realizada como auxílio de pequenas embarcações com motores de baixa potência, ou ainda impulsionadas a remo. A produção média era de 45 kg/ por pescador que gerava uma renda mensal familiar de cerca de R$ 1.125,00,00. Os relatos indicam que a quantidade de camarão capturado tem diminuído, atualmente por hora se captura apenas 33% daquilo que pescava a três décadas atrás, sendo que os pescadores temem por um colapso nos estoques naturais deste pescado. O sistema de comércio adotado e a logística precária promove que o pescador tenha de forma assimétrica a menor margem de lucratividade de toda a cadeia produtiva.
Synthesis and characterization of copper (I) particles as contrast agents in magnetic resonance imaging
Authors: Zaparoli Hulder Henrique , Oliveira Marcela de , Lisboa-Filho Paulo Noronha , Piacenti-Silva Marina
Published: February 2024

Recent studies have focused on the link between metals and neurodegenerative diseases like multiple sclerosis (MS), particularly emphasizing the role of copper (Cu). Essential for vital functions, Cu imbalances can contribute to MS-related neurodegeneration and cerebral lesions. Interestingly, Cu accumulation could be a potential biomarker in magnetic resonance image (MRI) for MS. This study aimed to obtain copper(I) oxide nanoparticles (Cu2O-NPs) and evaluate their effectiveness in MRI as contrast agents or MS biomarkers. These nanoparticles were synthesized using the sol-gel method and analyzed via X-ray diffraction (XRD), Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). MRI images were obtained introducing Cu2O-NPs into a cranial phantom at various concentrations and inversion times. Results showed that changes in MRI signal and longitudinal relaxation rate (T1) are associated with nanoparticle concentration, highlighting the potential of Cu2O-NPs in MRI applications for MS.
Platelet Concentrates for Regeneration and Treatment of the Hard and Soft Tissues
Authors: Marcos Natalia Fraile
Published: February 2024

As a result of a high density and consequences of periodontal recessions, this study aims to compare the effect of different types of platelet concentrates used to treat hard and soft oral tissue defects. For the purpose of methodology, clinical trials which treat the peri-implant and periodontal defects with platelet concentrates, compared with conventional treatments were searched in PubMed/Medline, EMBASE, Cochrane Oral Health Group, and Lilacs. No statistical differences were found in the main outcomes for the analyzed variables: probing depth, clinical attachment level, root coverage, coronal advance flap, keratinized gingival width. There were only found significant differences in the access flap variable, solely and related with platelet concentrates. To sum up, seems to be beneficial for the treatment of periodontal and peri-implant defects the utilization of platelet rich pplasma (PRP), platelet rich fibrin (PRF) and leucocyte platelet rich fibrin (L-PRF). Nevertheless, in order to analyze the biological behavior of this blood products it is imperative to perform further investigations of this subject.
Peri-Implantitis: The Biomaterial Biofilm-Associated Polymicrobial Infection could be the Main Cause of Dental Implant Failure
Authors: Perera, Manosha
Published: February 2024

In the past few decades, dental implants have proven aesthetic outcomes to gain recognition as the best treatment options for replacing missing or failing teeth with the optimal partnership of the patient and the Prosthodontist/Implantologist/ Restorative Dentistry Specialist. Polymicrobial biofilm formation on titanium surfaces becomes the main risk factor for inflammatory processes on tissues surrounding implant devices coupled with bone loss, which leads to implant failure. In an era of evidence-based dental medicine, considering the past and present medical histories of the patient to rule out possible elevated risk implant failure becomes a cause for concern. Periodontitis and peri-implantitis are polymicrobial infectious diseases on one hand. On the other hand, both have hyper-immune responsiveness from the host. There is no consistency in the finding of peri-implantitis-associated microbiome due to methodological variations in metagenomic studies conducted to this date. Moreover, there is controversy over the difference in microbiome profiles among periimplantitis and periodontitis. Putative periodontal pathogens seem to flourish in peri-implants-affected sites, suggesting the increasing virulence of those oral pathogens in dysbiosis and immunosuppressive conditions. Peri-implantitis biomaterial biofilm-associated polymicrobial infection called peri-implantitis could be among the root causes of dental implant failure with remaining unresolved issues and intrigue intricacies. Against this backdrop, this opinion aims to provide novel insights into the potential of dental implantology to unravel the mysteries in microbiology of peri-implantitis with a view to resolving the problem, though the work is still in its infancy. A lot more rigorous research is warranted in this regard, not only to define the implant associated microbiome but also to find a trustworthy solution to biological implant failure at the dawn of antibiotic-coated biomaterial production.
LGBTQIAPN+ music and community: self-identity/musical identity and its relationships
Authors: Giaretta Vinicius Pauluk , De Araújo Filho Alfeu Rodrigues
Published: February 2024

Using a qualitative approach, based on bibliographic references in continuous dialogue with the personal/musical identity development trajectory of author 1 and reflections/narrative of author 2, this investigation will present a brief contextualization of the community, its struggles and the respective meaning of the acronym “LGBTQIAPN+”; the trajectory of the self-acceptance process and the consequences of the author 1; the stages of his musical formation, as well as considerations about how the development of his personal identity influenced his musical identity, establishing the nucleus of relationships and ratifying the importance of identity achievement in consolidating an individual in the social body.