bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The benefits of melaleuca essential oil for acne treatment / Os benefícios do óleo essencial de melaleuca para o tratamento da acne
Authors: Spironello Thaila Maria , Bandera Gisele , Presser Janete Jacinta Lupatini , Beux Mariana Tortelli , Freddo Natália
Published: June 2022

Acne is the most common disease that affects young people, among the various existing treatments, essential oils can be cited. Tea tree essential oil (Melaleuca alternifolia) also known as Tea Tree has medicinal actions that can improve acne degrees. The objective is to show the effectiveness of tea tree oil for the aesthetic treatments of acne, for this, bibliographic searches available on Google Scholar were carried out. Studies report that tea tree oil at a concentration of 5% can reduce the lesions caused by acne and its bacteria. The treatment aims to minimize the formation of scars and dyschromias, for that, it is noticed that the studies carried out have brought positive results and low adverse reactions in the treatment with the essential oil, before that the tea tree oil is used in cosmetic formulations helping in the treatments of acne.
Papel dos profissionais de saúde no atendimento a vítimas de violência de gênero / Health care professionals’ role in caring for victims of gender-based violence
Authors: Sesana Arminda Gomes
Published: June 2022

Nesse artigo são tratadas algumas facetas da violência de gênero no Brasil, considerando-se este um problema de saúde pública. O objetivo deste artigo é refletir e promover uma mudança de perspectiva sobre a saúde das pessoas sobreviventes da violência de gênero. Uma revisão bibliográfica narrativa, incluindo temas da epidemiologia, história do enfrentamento à violência de gênero no Brasil, papel dos prestadores de saúde na linha de frente a este tipo de atendimento, e sinais de violência sofrida pela paciente, foi realizada. Conclui-se que a violência de gênero é altamente prevalente, porém, invisibilizada pelo atendimento médico. É necessário conscientizar os profissionais de saúde sobre o atendimento a esta demanda.
Osteitis condensans Ilii as differential diagnosis of sacroiliitis: learning in order not to fail / Osteíte Condensante do Íleo como diagnóstico diferencial de sacroileíte: aprendendo para não errar
Authors: Nunes Gabriel Pacífico Seabra , De Freitas Henrique Euzébio Guedes , Da Silva Júlia Duarte Solai , Ratao Gabriella Martins , Faro Adriana Barros de Araujo , Raiter Bruna Thais , Gama Felipe Augusto da Silva , Ribeiro Sandra Lúcia Euzébio
Published: June 2022

Osteitis Condensans Ilii (OCI) is a rare benign condition of unknown etiology. The prevalence in overall population ranges from 0.9 to 2.5%, and it is more frequent in multiparous women before the fourth decade of life1. It can be asymptomatic and discovered by accidental radiologic diagnosis or it may present as inflammatory low back pain 1,2. The symptomatic form is an important mimicking factor of sacroiliitis, and it should always be considered as differential diagnosis1. Given the rareness of the disease and the importance of differential diagnosis, we report an OCI case that mimics sacroiliitis.
SKPFM e microcélula eletroquímica para a avaliação do grau de passivação de soldas do aço inoxidável duplex 2101 / SKPFM and electrochemical microcell to the passivation level assessment of welds of 2101 stainless steel
Authors: Guilherme Luís Henrique , Cossetti José Guilherme , Da Silva Fernando Santos , Fugivara Cecílio Sadao , Benedetti Assis Vicente , Engelberg Dirk L.
Published: June 2022

O grau de passivação de juntas soldadas do aço inoxidável duplex 2101 foi avaliado em duas diferentes condições de soldagem TIG e aporte térmico: 2,4 kJ/mm (2,4T) e 1,5 kJ/mm (1,5 T). A caracterização microestrutural foi realizada por microscopia ótica e eletrônica de varredura, e o desempenho em corrosão foi avaliado por ensaios eletroquímicos de corrosão usando uma microcélula eletroquímica. Mapas de potencial de superfície foram obtidas por microscopia de força atômica no modo Kelvin Probe. Os resultados indicaram que o aporte térmico de 1,5 kJ/mm obteve maior resistência à corrosão, uma vez que a microestrutura obteve melhor balanço entre fases austenita e ferrita, e reduzida ocorrência de precipitação de nitretos de cromo. Conclui-se que os resultados obtidos a partir das técnicas de avaliação microestrutural obtiveram forte correlação com os resultados de avaliação eletroquímica e, portanto, a microcélula eletroquímica é uma sensível ferramenta para identificar defeitos em soldas de aço inoxidável duplex 2101.
THE ROLE OF PROPRIOCEPTIVE FACILITATION AND ITS APPLICATION AS AN INDISPENSABLE PART OF PRACTICAL PHYSIOTHERAPY
Authors:   Trakia University, Medical College - Stara Zagora, Bulgaria, Nikolova Ana , Valeva Steliyana ,   Trakia University, Medical College - Stara Zagora, Bulgaria, Bekir Nazife ,   Trakia University, Medical College - Stara Zagora, Bulgaria
Published: June 2022

The essence of proprioceptive neuromuscular facilitation consists in the application of specific reinforcement techniques to enhance central arousal by volitional movements to improve active capacity of the affected muscle and muscles groups. This is a method of rising the muscle reaction and volitional impulses, which can be reached during stimulation of proprioceptive nerve endings. Proprioceptive neuromuscular facilitation consists is a philosophy and a concept treatment (Kabat, 1950) and for the first time the method was applied in physiotherapy practice in 1947. Dr. Kabat and Maggie Knott was the founders which started and continued to expand the development of techniques. Nowadays patients with traumatic as well as orthopaedic symptoms are treated with this concept successful. Development of PNF concept followed some specific techniques and patterns responsible to the neuromuscular facilitation. Movements are our natural way to interact with our environment. Interactions are directed by the mechanism of motor learning principles includes a progression from hands-on to hands-off treatment strategy. The mean goal is functional oriented activities and independence. The physiotherapy should be focussed always to mobilize the reserves to reach the highest point of function. Especially in the first and cognitive stage of motor control, the therapists manual facilitation will be a helpful tool in reaching this goal (Adler et. al, 2007).
FIBROMYALGIA - CHARACTERISTICS AND PROOF OF PAIN
Authors:   Central Office of the National Health Insurance Fund, Bulgaria, Mineva Darina
Published: June 2022

Fibromyalgia is a disease that remains unrecognized due to ignorance and misinterpretation of symptoms. This article presents a clinical case from the medical practice of Fibromyalgia, while characterizing the pain syndrome and the necessary tests to prove the diagnosis. The clinical case concerned a patient with lumbar pain syndrome who did not respond to non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. No connection has been established with the diseases provided for in the differential diagnosis, such as disc herniation, acute arterial insufficiency, rheumatoid arthritis. The laboratory tests performed are normal, except for a slight increase in AST of about 200 U / l, as well as high CRP values. No instrumental studies such as endophotonic emission computed tomography (SPECT), positron emission tomography (PET), magnetic resonance imaging (MRT) and electroencephalogram (EEG) were performed. The case describes a modified symptom in the elderly. Modified symptoms are experienced differently by patients. In this case, our own (from the doctor’s experience) paradigm was used for diagnosis. The paradigm consists of four main steps, which are: description of the specifics of each symptom; two aspects of the diagnosis: what is and what is not; the symptoms form a whole which represents the diagnosis with a logical connection and sequence and analysis of small deviations and nuances - a way of accurate diagnosis. The burning nature of the pain, the presence of painful nodules in the lumbar and scapular areas bilaterally, point to myositis. Various non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs have been administered in various forms (oral, topical and injectable), with no effect. As a last resort, a tricyclic antidepressant, amitriptyline, was included, which showed that the pain disappeared within a month. The presence of a mental component in the field of rheumatic disease, the effect of amitriptyline pain and the presence of sore spots at the predilection sites, led to the disease “Fibromyalgia”. Diagnosis of fibromyalgia is necessary to comply with two conditions clinical analysis of pain with the detection of painful points and instrumental nuclear magnetic resonance imaging to demonstrate dysfunction of the central nervous system and electroencephalogram for sleep disorders. To improve the diagnostic process, it is necessary in practice to apply tests of hormones and neurotransmitters.
PELATIHAN KEWIRAUSAHAAN BAGI PELAKU USAHA PENGRAJIN SASIRANGAN KABUPATEN HULU SUNGAI TENGAH PROVINSI KALIMANTAN SELATAN
Authors: Syam Akhmad Yafiz , Syahdan Saifhul Anuar , Akbar Masithah , Munawaroh RR Siti , Safriansyah Safriansyah , Amalia Wia Rizqi , Marini Marini , Yulistya Layla Febby
Published: June 2022

The UKM of the sasirangan craftsman group in the HST district, apart from being relatively newly developed, was also affected by the COVID-19 pandemic which limited social interaction, thus hampering it. Facing these tough challenges, the craftsmen need a mental business requirement that is rooted in their individual character. The character of an entrepreneur must be possessed by a craftsman to help him survive and develop. Therefore, a training is needed in order to build entrepreneurial character for UKM Sasirangan craftsmen in HST district. The participants felt that this training was too short, so they felt it was unsatisfactory and they wanted to give similar training again. Participants feel they have not been able to fully implement the results of this training. For this reason, feedback has been given, that it is impossible for all of this knowledge to be implemented at once, it takes time to be trained independently and continuously while working (learning by doing) and training only provides provisions for participants to initiate change, and no change will occur if participants do not start it, because the change only occurs by himself. Participants realized that the character of an entrepreneur must be formed intentionally, and the process of internalizing entrepreneurial character takes time to shape a person so that it help them survive and develop.
Aporte de las tecnologías del aprendizaje y conocimiento en las competencias digitales de los estudiantes de educación básica superior
Authors: Yoza Aracely , Vélez Carlina
Published: June 2022

Esta investigación abarca los resultados de la utilización de las tecnologías del aprendizaje y conocimiento -TAC. Su objetivo fue reconocer los efectos de la aplicación de las TAC en las competencias digitales de los estudiantes de la básica superior de la unidad educativa José María Santana Salazar de Ecuador de diciembre 2020 a julio 2021. Se empleó como metodología el enfoque mixto cualitativo – cuantitativo la investigación fue de tipo descriptivo, la población se conformó por docentes y estudiantes del subnivel superior, la muestra fue selectiva. Se aplicó encuestas y una entrevista a un experto que proporcionaron información específica. Los resultados destacan que los docentes creen que tienen conocimientos sobre esta temática en un 38% y consideran que los estudiantes no cuentan con las competencias digitales en cuanto a manejo de información y seguridad en un 75% y 85% respectivamente al mismo tiempo valoran su importancia dentro del aprendizaje como un aspecto innovador para su tarea; aunque sus actividades se desarrollen sin la aplicación efectiva de estas. Se concluye que los efectos de la aplicación de las TAC son positivos al motivar las clases, facilitando los temas, propiciando la atención y el compromiso de los estudiantes, sin embargo, la aplicación de estas herramientas es deficiente por la brecha digital y de formación en los docentes.
Análisis comparativo del b-learning y e-learning en competencias TIC para la docencia en educación superior
Authors: Flores Luis , Meléndez Carlos
Published: June 2022

La formación tecnológica permanente favorece la enseñanza y su trascendencia en las modalidades de aprendizaje. Por lo que se propone analizar el rendimiento académico de la formación permanente en competencias TIC para docentes y comparar el desempeño de las modalidades de aprendizaje digital. La investigación fue cuantitativa, descriptiva, transversal en una institución de educación superior con procesos de formación continua. Se consideraron dos ediciones de cursos en los que se impartieron herramientas TIC en línea para docentes. Los registros de actividades permitieron analizar el desempeño académico de la formación permanente en habilidades TIC para docentes y comparar el desempeño de las modalidades de aprendizaje mediante ellas. En este sentido, los resultados del proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje en habilidades TIC reflejan que las evaluaciones del primer curso de modalidad b-learning con 44 participantes, presentan una tasa de aprobación del 98% en comparación con el segundo curso de modalidad e-learning con 37 participantes con una tasa de aprobación del 86%. Los resultados determinan que la gestión del b-learning fomenta un mejor desempeño académico de los participantes y que los procesos de evaluación continua benefician el desarrollo de productos acreditables.
Model of inquiry strategies for the development of critical and creative thinking in primary school students
Authors: Vásquez Edith
Published: June 2022

The objective of this research was to develop a model of inquiry strategies for the development of critical and creative thinking in students of the sixth grade of primary education in Lajas, Chota (Peru). Twenty-three students participated who made up the study population and sample. The research carried out is of a direct and proactive descriptive level, with a mixed methodological approach. The instruments for data collection were developed based on the study variables with the Likert scale and were applied to students, teachers, directors, and parents. Thanks to the information obtained as a diagnosis, the starting point was obtained to elaborate the proposed model. The problem observed was that students and teachers had limitations concerning critical and creative thinking; this allowed the development of the proposed inquiry model, which was validated through expert judgment. Furthermore, it was concluded that the students had a low level of critical and creative thinking development, constituting one more reason to design the model.
Improved Heart Rate Measurement Accuracy by Reducing Artifact Noise from Finger Sensors Using Digital Filters
Authors: Maghfiroh Anita Miftahul , Soetjiatie Liliek , Irianto Bambang Guruh , Triwiyanto Triwiyanto , Rizal Achmad , Hidayanti Nuril
Published: June 2022

Heart rate is an important indicator in the health sector that can be used as an effective and rapid evaluation to determine the health status of the body. Motion or noise artifacts, power line interference, low amplitude PPG, and signal noise are all issues that might arise when measuring heart rate. This study aims to develop a digital filter that reduces noise artifacts on the finger sensor to improve heart rate measurement accuracy. Adaptive LMS and Butterworth are the two types of digital filters used in this research. In this study, data were collected from the patient while he or she was calm and moving around. In this research, the Nellcor finger sensor was employed to assess the blood flow in the fingers. The heart rate sensor will detect any changes in heart rate, and the measurement results will be presented on a personal computer (PC) as signals and heart rate values. The results of this investigation showed that utilizing an adaptive LMS filter and a Butterworth low pass filter with a cut-off frequency of 6Hz, order 4, and a sampling frequency of 1000Hz, with the Butterworth filter producing the least error value of 7.57 and adaptive LMS maximum error value of 27.65 as predicted by the researcher to eliminate noise artifacts. This research could be applied to other healthcare equipment systems that are being monitored to increase patient measurement accuracy.
A Design of Body Mass Index (BMI) and Body Fat Percentage Device Using Fuzzy Logic
Authors: Faradisa Irmalia Suryani , Muhammad Radimas Putra , Girindraswari Dyah Ayu
Published: June 2022

Nutritional status is something that should consider because it is related to the level of health. Poor health can lead to malnutrition and death. The purpose of this study is to create a tool with a system that can determine the value and category of Body Mass Index (BMI) automatically using fuzzy logic to maintain nutritional status. However, because BMI can only decide underweight or overweight, it is necessary to determine the fat percentage based on the British Journal of Nutrition. In determining BMI and fat percentage, a load cell weight sensor with a capacity of 200 kg as a bodyweight measurement, an ultrasonic sensor HCSR-04 as a body height measurement, and a keypad that functions to enter a name, age, gender, and type of activity data. Database in this system can provide and store easier and real-time data, so the data output is accessible directly. The results are analyzed by comparing the measurement with standard tools. The BMI test taken 5 times, showed that the categories in the system (very thin, thin, normal, heavy, obese) were the same as the MATLAB test and manual calculations. Meanwhile, the results of testing body fat percentage taken 4 times also show the same category as the Body Monitor tool. So, this system can use for daily to monitor the condition of nutritional status and fat percentage in real-time.
Konsep Diri dan Kecemasan Remaja Putus Sekolah
Authors: Istiqomah Farikha , Amin Abdul
Published: June 2022

Sometimes children who drop out also have anxiety. There are factors that can affect the emergence of anxiety in the individual such as, self-consciousness in the form of self-recognition, namely self-concept. This study aims to determinane the relationship of self-concept with the anxiety of drop out teenagers. Population in this research is adolescents in village and people “periphery” wich become population in this research counted 75 respondents who quit school from junior high school level to senior high school. Sample used in this research is in this research the sampling is done by purposive sampling technique non-random. Data collection using anxiety scale with the coefficient of validity between 0,303 to 0,403 with reliability coefficient 0,70947. While on the scale of self-concept obtained coefficient validity between 0,302 to 0,416 with reliability coefficient 0,72767. The results showed that from the results of research R arthmatic = 0,13988, F reg = -13,90 and R tabel 5% = 0,227. So, Freg -13,90 < R arithmethic 0,13988 < R table 5% < 0,227. The hypothesis which states there is a relationship of self-concept with the anxiety of drop out teenagers, rejected.
Remaining Useful Life Prediction of Aircraft Engines with Variable Length Input Sequences
Authors: Lövberg Andreas
Published: June 2022

Remaining useful life (RUL) is the expected remaining operating life of an asset until it can no longer perform its intended function. The 2021 PHM Society Data Challenge posed the problem of estimating the RUL of aircraft engines with various competing failure modes and underlying degradation trajectories. In this work, we describe the approach and solution to the challenge where we map from the multivariate time series sensor readings to the remaining useful life, measured in the remaining number of flight cycles until failure. The proposed solution utilizes a deep convolutional neural network that can take inputs of variable length. Furthermore, we preprocess the data according to a normalization procedure that help reveal the degradation trend that is obfuscated by the continuously varying flight conditions. The normalization procedure involves training a feedforward neural network on a non-degraded subset of the data that maps from the flight conditions to the sensor outputs. The difference between the expected sensor readings and the actual observations is then interpreted as the extent of deviation from normal, i.e., degradation. Finally, we describe the sampling techniques which is designed to reduce the number of non-informative samples fed to the neural network.
Experiência de Mulheres que Tiveram Parto Natural
Authors: Freitas Dayane Amaral Marques de , Ribeiro Leila Batista , Andrade Cristiane Machado do Vale de , Suzano André Alves Sena , Campos Evertton Aurélio Dias , Barbosa João de Sousa Pinheiro , Silveira Yanne Gonçalves Bruno , Silva Thais Kewrrin Alves da
Published: June 2022

Objetivo: descrever a experiência de mulheres que tiveram vivências negativas e passaram pelo parto natural, a partir de uma página virtual na rede social Instagram. Tendo como problema de pesquisa: De que maneira as experiências negativas no parto natural podem influenciar na escolha da via de parto e seus benefícios posteriormente? Método: abordagem qualitativa e método de história oral. Resultados: Foram entrevistadas de 05 participantes com idade entre 22 a 53 anos, com diferentes graus de escolaridade que vivenciaram algum tipo de experiência negativa no parto natural. Conclusão: A coleta de dados evidenciou que há muito ainda a se fazer no atendimento à gestante, seja por parte da enfermagem ou equipe multiprofissional. Que a humanização tão descrita e comentada por muitos precisa ser melhor aplicada e constantemente avaliada para que a assistência seja de fato integral.
Consequências do parto cesárea sem indicação clínica
Authors: Ferreira Ana Luisa Sousa , Ribeiro Leila Batista , Alves Amanda Ávila Teixeira , Neves Wanderlan Cabral , Silveira Yanne Gonçalves Bruno , Barbosa João de Sousa Pinheiro , Lopes Alberto César Da Silva , Ferreira Marcus Vinícius Ribeiro
Published: June 2022

Objetivo: analisar o conhecimento sobre as consequências do parto cesárea sem indicação clínica por mulheres da rede privada. Método: A metodologia utilizada foi de abordagem qualitativa e método descritivo seguindo os pressupostos de Minayo. Resultados: A coleta de dados ocorreu em uma página virtual da rede social Facebook designada Espaço Gestante. Teve como critérios de inclusão para participar mulheres que tiveram parto cesárea sem indicação clínica e que tiverem idade igual ou superior a 18 anos, que aceitaram o convite e concordaram com o Termo de Consentimento Livre e Esclarecido. A entrevista ocorreu por meio da ferramenta de formulário Google Forms, onde as participantes responderam a um questionário de 7 perguntas norteadoras. A análise de dados ocorreu concomitantemente a coleta de dados, seguidamente foram transcritos e agrupados conforme a semelhança. Nos resultados foram entrevistadas 5 mulheres com idade entre 23 e 42 anos, que tiveram ao menos uma cesárea. Conclusão: Na discussão foram apresentadas 6 categorias, dentre elas a de maior relevância a orientação sobre riscos e consequência da cesárea sem indicação clinica onde se revela divergência quanto as orientações recebidas de riscos do procedimento. É preciso ser analisado o nível de importância dado ao acesso as informações pelas mulheres sobre indicação, riscos maternos e fetais e o seu direito a participar efetivamente no processo de decisão da escolha da via de parto.
Pengaruh Profitabilitas, Likuiditas, Leverage, dan Ukuran Perusahaan terhadap Price Earning Ratio pada Perusahaan Manufaktur yang Listing di Bursa Efek Indonesia
Authors: Supriati Diana
Published: June 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh profitabilitas, likuiditas, leverage, dan ukuran perusahaan secara parsial dan bersama-sama terhadap price earning ratiopada perusahaan manufaktur yang listing di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Strategi penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah strategi penelitian asosiatif. Metoda penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metoda kuantitatif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh perusahaan manufaktur go public di Bursa Efek Indonesia dengan menggunakan data laporan keuangan. Sampel yang diambil oleh peneliti adalah 30 perusahaan manufaktur yang listing di BEI dengan menggunakan data laporan keuangan berupa neraca dan laporan laba rugi pada periode tahun 2014-2016 melalui situs www.idx.co.id. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan Profitabilitas berpengaruh dan tidak signifikan terhadap price earning ratio pada perusahaan manufaktur yang listing di BEI periode tahun 2014-2016, dengan nilai signifikansi t-statistic sebesar 0.0001 > 0,05 ; Likuiditas berpengaruh dan signifikan terhadap price earning ratio pada perusahaan manufaktur yang listing di BEI periode tahun 2014-2016, dengan nilai signifikansi t-statistic sebesar 0.0019 < 0,05 ; Leverage berpengaruh dan signifikan terhadap price earning ratio pada perusahaan manufaktur yang listing di BEI periode tahun 2014-2016, dengan nilai signifikansi t-statistic sebesar 0.0013 < 0,05 ; Ukuran perusahaan berpengaruh dan tidak signifikan terhadap price earning ratio pada perusahaan manufaktur yang listing di BEI periode tahun 2014-2016, dengan nilai signifikansi t-statistic sebesar 0.2666 > 0,05 ; Berdasarkan hasil pengujian hipotesis secara simultan diperoleh nilai signifikansi F sebesar 0.000568 < 0,05 dimana profitabilitas, likuiditas, leverage dan ukuran perusahaan secara simultan berpengaruh terhadap price earning ratio pada perusahaan manufaktur yang listing di BEI periode tahun 2014-2016 artinya hipotesis terbukti berpengaruh.
Pengaruh Sharia Governance Structure terhadap Pengungkapan CSR Berdasarkan Islamic Social Reporting Index
Authors: Mais Rimi Gusliana , Lufiani Nuning
Published: June 2022

The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of Shari'a Governance Structures with the disclosure level of Corporete Social Responsibility in Islamic banking in Indonesia. The related factors of Shari'a Governance Structures tested in this research are the supervising mechanism and ownership structure. The supervising mechanism is represented by the existence of the Sharia Supervisory Board measured using the Islamic Governance Score (IG-Score). While the ownership structure is measured using the ratio of temporary syirkah funds (Invesment Account Holders) and company size. In addition, this research also analyzes the disclosure level of CSR of Islamic Banking in Indonesia based on the ISR index. The sample was determined by purposive sampling method that Islamic Banking in Indonesia for year 2011 – 2015, with a total sample of 11 Islamic banking for a total observation in this study a total of 55 observations. The data used in this research is secondary data, in the form of financial report and annual reports that downloaded via the official website BI: www.bi.go.id. and site of each banks. Data were analyzed using pooled data regression that processed using Eviews version 7.0 software. ISR value obtained by analyzing each company’s annual report is based on content analysis. The results show that the Invesment Account Holders (IAH) has a positive and significant effect on CSR disclosure. However, the existence of the Shari’a Supervisory Board (SSB) and company size has no significant effect on the level of CSR disclosure in Islamic Banking in Indonesia.
Faktor-Faktor yang mempengaruhi Kelancaran Pengembalian Kredit Berpenghasilan Tetap (Briguna Kretap)
Authors: Singgih Subekti , Mardiana Anne
Published: June 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengidentifikasi karakteristik debitur Briguna Kretap pada BRI KC Pondok Gede berdasarkan tingkat kelancaran pengembalian kreditnya dan menganalisis factor-faktor yang berpengaruh nyata terhadap tingkat kelancaran pengembalian Briguna Kretap pada BRI KC Pondok Gede. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode studi kasus yang dilakukan di BRI Cabang Pondok Gede dengan sampel sebanyak 84 orang dengan tekhnik pengambilan simple random sampling. Jenis data yang dikumpulkan adalah data primer dan data sekunder. Sedangkan metode yang digunakan dalam analisis data adalah dengan Regresi Linear berganda serta pengujian hipotesis secara parsial maupun simultan. Berdasarkan hasil pengamatan dapat disimpulkan bahwa karakteristik responden debitur Briguna Kretap BRI Cabang Pondok Gede, baik responden lancer maupun menunggak sebagian besar adalah lulusan SMA, Jumlah tanggungan dalam keluarga sebagian besar berjumlah tiga orang. Mereka sebagian besar mengakses dengan masa pengembalian 60 bulan, antara responden debitur lancar dengan responden debitur menunggak dapat dibedakan berdasarkan ada tidaknya pelimpahan pinjaman dari unit kerja lain. Berdasarkan pengujian hipotesis dengan taraf nyata (α) 0.05 terbukti bahwa variabel gaji, jumlah tanggungan dan pelimpahan pinjaman terbukti signifikan dalam mempengaruhi kelancaran pengembalian kredit pegawai berpenghasilan tetap baik secara inidividu maupun secara bersama-sama.
Analisis Sistem Akuntansi Pemberian Kredit Gadai dalam Mencegah terjadinya Kredit Macet terhadap UMKM pada PT. Pegadaian (Persero) Unit Pelayanan Syariah Cikijing
Authors: Yuliansyah Rahmat
Published: June 2022

This study aims to find out the accounting system and procedure of providing mortgage loans for Micro Small Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) and to know how to prevent the occurrence of bad loans at PT. Pegadaian (Persero) Cikijing Sharia Service Unit. This research uses descriptive research type, using qualitative research method. The data used in this research are primary data and secondary data. With data collection techniques through field studies (field research) is done by way of documentation and interviews with the Head of Branch Office PT. Pegadaian (Persero) Cikijing Sharia Service Unit. The data obtained through documentation and interviews first processed using software application program that is Microsoft Office then presented in the form of description and data table. The results showed that the accounting system and procedure of receiving mortgage loans for MSMEs or Ar-rum in PT. Pegadaian (Persero) Cikijing Sharia Service Unit has been run well. Starting from the application stage by the prospective customer, the completeness check phase of the requirements, the stage of assessment, approval or termination stage, and the contract stage and fund disbursement. To prevent the occurrence of bad credit using 4C analysis method Character (character), Capacity (capability), Capital (capital), and Collateral (guarantee). Efforts and management of non-performing loans are conducted by way of Somasi, insurance claims against problem loans, withdrawal of guarantee goods and the execution of collateral goods.
Pengaruh Koordinasi Kerja dan Disiplin kerja Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan melalui Gaya Kepemimpinan Sebagai Variabel Intervening pada PT Permodalan Nasional Madani (Persero) Periode 2019
Authors: Sumampouw Ruland Willy Jack , Wahyudi Lemo Agung
Published: June 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh PENGARUH KOORDINASI KERJA DAN DISIPLIN KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN MELALUI GAYA KEPEMIMPINAN SEBAGAI VARIABEL INTERVENING PADA PT PERMODALAN NASIONAL MADANI (PERSERO) PERIODE 2019. Strategi penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian penjelasan (explanatory research) dan penelitian asosiasi (association research). Adapun populasi penelitian adalah seluruh karyawan PT Permodalan Nasional Madani Regional DKI Jakarta, sedangkan teknik sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah purposive sampling dengan menggunakan sebanyak 120 responden. Metode yang digunakan adalah penelitian kuantitatif. Teknik analisis yang digunakan adalah Structural Equation Modeling analysis.

Adapun hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa: (1) Koordinasi Kerja memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap Kinerja Karyawan. (2) Disiplin Kerja tidak memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap Kinerja Karyawan. (3) Gaya Kepemimpinan memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap Kinerja Karyawan. (4) Koordinasi Kerja memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap Gaya Kepemimpinan. (5) Disiplin Kerja memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap Gaya Kepemimpinan.
Moderasi Kinerja Lingkungan pada Pengaruh Leverage dan Board meeting Terhadap Pengungkapan Lingkungan
Authors: Purwanti Ari , Nurjanah Siti
Published: June 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menegtahui pengaruh Leverage dan Board meeting terhadap Pengungkapan Lingkungan dengan Kinerja Lingkungan sebagai variabel moderating. Sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah perusahaan yang masuk ke dalam Peringkat PROPER dan menerbitkan laporan keberlanjutan pada tahun 2014-2019 dengan 10 perusahaan sampel yang menggunakan metode purposive sampling. Variabel independen pertama penelitian ini adalah Leverage yang diukur dengan rasio Long Term Debt to Equity dan variabel independen kedua adalah Board meeting yang diukur dengan jumlah kehadiran dewan komisaris dalam rapat selama satu tahun periode laporan keuangan. Variabel dependen penelitian ini adalah Pengungkapan Lingkungan yang diukur dengan nilai indeks kategori lingkungan mengacu pada pedoman laporan pelestarian GRI Standard. Sementara variabel moderasi, Kinerja Lingkungan diproksi dengan peringkat PROPER yang diberikan oleh Kementrian Lingkungan Hidup. Hasilnya menunjukan bahwa Leverage berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Pengungkapan Lingkungan dan Board meeting berpengaruh tidak signifikan terhadap Pengungkapan Lingkungan. Sedangkan pengujian yang dilakukan dengan pemoderasi menunjukan bahwa kinerja lingkungan mampu menurunkan pengaruh dalam kaitannya antara Leverage terhadap Pengungkapan Lingkungan. Di sisi lain kinerja lingkungan tidak mampu meningkatkan atau menurunkan pengaruh dalam kaitannya antara Board meeting terhadap Pengungkapan Lingkungan.
Analisis Kinerja Satuan Polisi Pamong Praja (Satpol PP) Kota Magelang Dalam Penanganan Pedagang Kaki Lima
Authors: Destiningsih Rian , Lestari Evi
Published: June 2022

The Civil Service Police Unit is one of the local government officials tasked with enforcing regional regulations, maintaining public order and public peace. The Civil Service Police Unit is also an institution located in every Province as well as Regency and City. The Magelang City Civil Service Police Unit is faced with various problems of order, especially Street Vendors (PKL). Street vendors have become commonplace in big cities. The purpose of this study is to provide an overview of how the performance of Satpol PP in Magelang City and how the impact or consequences of Satpol PP's actions in handling street vendors. The method used is a case study with a qualitative approach by means of purposive sampling. Data collection techniques used are interviews, observation, and study documentation. The results of this study indicate that the performance of the Magelang City Satpol PP is quite good. The performance of the Satpol PP is said to be good in terms of accountability, effectiveness, efficiency and performance responsibility of the Magelang City Satpol PP employees who have tried to deal with street vendors.
Pengaruh Profitabilitas, Leverage, Likuiditas, dan Dewan Komisaris Independen Terhadap Pengungkapan Islamic Social Reporting (ISR) Pada Perbankan Syariah Di Indonesia Tahun 2015-2018
Authors: Mais Rimi Gusliana , Alawiyah Tuti
Published: June 2022

This study aims to determine and analyze the effect of profitability, leverage, liquidity, and independent commissioners on the disclosure of Islamic Social Reporting (ISR) in Islamic Banking in Indonesia in 2015-2018. This study uses a causal research strategy (cause and effect) with a quantitative approach that is measured using a panel data regression-based method with the help of Eviews 10 software. The population of this study is all Islamic Commercial Banks registered with the Financial Services Authority (OJK) from 2015 to 2015. 2018. The sample was determined based on the purposive sampling method, with a total sample of 10 Islamic Commercial Banks so that the total observations in this study were 40 observations. The type of data used in this study is secondary data in the form of financial reports that are downloaded through the website of each Islamic commercial bank. The data analysis method used in this research is multiple regression test and hypothesis testing. Based on the results and discussion, it shows that profitability has a significant negative effect on Islamic Social Reporting (ISR), Leverage has a significant positive effect on Islamic Social Reporting (ISR), negative liquidity has no significant effect on Islamic Social Reporting (ISR) and the Independent Board of Commissioners has no significant effect. on Islamic Social Reporting (ISR) on Islamic banking in Indonesia for the 2015-2018 period.
Determinan Profitabilitas Bank Umum Syariah di Indonesia
Authors: Sunarsih Uun , Wati Siti Aisah Rahmah
Published: June 2022

This study aims to examine the effect of leverage, liquidity, and firm size on profitability. The population in this study is Islamic Commercial Banks (BUS) registered with the Financial Services Authority for the period 2017-2020 using purposive sampling and obtained 12 Islamic Commercial Banks. The data in this study are secondary data obtained through www.ojk.go.id. The results showed that leverage had a positive effect on profitability. This shows that leverage affects management performance in managing funds so that it can increase profitability. So the more debt used, the BUS will be encouraged to increase its profitability. Liquidity has no effect on profitability, this is because the level of the company's ability to pay its short-term debt does not affect the size of the profitability of the BUS. The size of the company affects profitability, this is because large companies get more pressure from investors so that more investors invest, it can increase profitability.
Dampak Pandemi Covid-19 pada UMKM Warung Ritel Tradisional di Indonesia dan Strategi Bertahannya
Authors: Mujianto Mujianto , Ramaditya Muhammad , Mustika Maya , Tanuraharjo Hans H. , Maronrong Ridwan
Published: June 2022

This study aims to determine the impact of the Covid-19 pandemic on traditional retail MSMEs from the operational and financial business side in Indonesia, to find out the role and support from the government and related parties (private and state-owned enterprises) to help traditional retail MSMEs survive during the pandemic. Covid 19 and knowing the strategy and direction of business transformation from traditional retail MSMEs in terms of financial operations and marketing strategies in order to be able to survive during the pandemic. Design This research is a survey (as primary data) of owners of traditional retail stalls using quantitative descriptive analysis method. The results of this study are that the Covid 19 pandemic has an impact on traditional retail MSMEs with a decrease in turnover of retail shops / stalls compared to the period before the Covid-19 pandemic of 63.98%. The condition of the adequacy of the retail shop/stall business cash compared to the operating costs of the business during the Covid 19 pandemic which was under 12 months as much as 84.37%. Traditional retail stalls stated that 73.55% had never received assistance from the Government as a result of Covid-19 and 88.37% stated that they had never received assistance from private companies during the Covid pandemic. The Financial & Operational Strategy carried out by Traditional retail stalls in order to be able to survive and continue to grow during the Covid-19 Pandemic is to carry out cost efficiency as much as 34.33% with the Marketing Strategy is to complete the products sold in small packages/ renceng/sachets as much as 33, 58% and do wholesale orders online as much as 32.83%. The projected turnover of traditional retail stall businesses in 2021 has decreased, confirmed by 64.54% with projected operating profits in 2021 experiencing a decrease of 65.66%.
Pendampingan Terhadap Pemberdayaan Kesejahteraan Keluarga (PKK) dalam Meningkatkan Kemampuan Literasi Media TV Bagi Masyarakat di Desa Bumiwangi Kecamatan Ciparay Kabupaten Bandung
Authors: Milyane Tita Melia , Winangsih Wiwin
Published: June 2022

Berbicara tentang literasi media TV, seakan tiada habisnya. Literasi media di televisi merupakan suatu kemampuan yang perlu dikembangkan mengingat banyaknya program-program televisi yang tidak mendidik, memunculkan kekerasan visual/agresifitas, mistik dll. Masyarakat perlu dibina agar memiliki kemampuan memilah, mana tayangan yang bermanfaat dan mana tayangan yang tidak pantas. Dalam hal ini, Pemberdayaan Kesejahteraan Keluarga (PKK) sebagai organisasi yang diharapkan menjadi wadah potensial motor penggerak pembangunan di Desa. Sesuai dengan perannya, PKK harus dapat menjadi penggerak masyarakat (sosial), aktif dalam pembangunan dan pembinaan kepada keluarga supaya menjadi keluarga yang harmonis, serta mendorong tumbuh dan berkembangnya berbagai usaha ekonomi keluarga. Salah satu peran PKK adalah bagaimana membantu pemerintah dalam mencerdaskan masyarakat melalui peningkatan kemampuan literasi media TV. Literasi media TV disini berarti kemampuan memilah tayangan yang bermanfaat dan tayangan yang tidak bermanfaat. Adapun sasaran dari program pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah masyarakat, terutama ibu-ibu rumah tangga yang diharapkan dapat lebih cerdas memilih tayangan bagi anak-anak dan keluarganya di rumah.
Sikap Perilaku Berkebangsaan Siswa yang Berkarakter
Authors: Wahjudin Lisdawati , Permana Ivone Kartika
Published: June 2022

Proses pengembangan perilaku siswa yang berwawasan kebangsaan dilakukan adalah bagaimana terbentuknya proses kepribadian, pola pikir, pola rasa dan pola perilaku. Pemahaman tentang proses ini membantu untuk melakukan perubahan dan modifikasi terhadap kepribadian dan wawasan kebangsaan siswa sebagai motivasi manusia yang dapat menjadi pribadi yang mandiri yang dapat merealisasikan motivasi dasar bagi perubahan perilaku, yakni kebutuhan akan rasa aman, bernilai, berharga dan dipahami. Pada kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat dirasakan sangat perlu menghimbau kembali pada remaja khususnya siswa sekolah tingkat menengah yang sedang mengalami masa transisi remaja dewasa kepada tingkat dewasa awal. Hal ini perlu adanya dukungan lingkungan sekitar, di antaranya lingkungan sekolah yakni teman, guru-guru yang mendukung proses perubahan dan perkembangan karakter. Kompetensi yang dihasilkan dari pelatihan ini adalah agar siswa dapat lebih memahami konsep belajar yang secara harfian yakni upaya yang dilakukan melalui suatu proses untuk meningkatkan kepandaian dan kemampuan seorang siswa. Adapun proses belajar yang dilakukan adalah melalui kegiatan melihat, mendengar, membaca, mencium, dan merasakan. Sedangkan keterampilan (skill) yang didapat seseorang melalui latihan adalah pikiran (thinking), kemauan (willing), perasaan (feeling), dan tingkah laku (attitude). Dalam proses belajar yang benar, seseorang mampu bertindak sesuai dengan yang didapat.
Pengembangan Kegiatan Usaha Koperasi Sehati Kelurahan Margahayu Utara Kecamatan Babakan Ciparay Kota Bandung
Authors: Manzilatusifa Uus , Suherman Fugiyar
Published: June 2022

Sesuai dengan trilogi pembangunan yaitu; pertumbuhan, pemerataan dan stabilitas ekonomi. Ada tiga pelaku utama yang merupakan kekuatan sistem perekonomian di Indonesia, tiga pilar perekonomian Indonesia yaitu: Pemerintah (BUMN), Swasta (BUMS) dan Koperasi. Menurut Aryoko, Hagoes dan Tartini Djunaedi Djafar (2016) Salah satu upaya strategis dalam meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat dengan memperkuat dasar kehidupan perekonomian dari sebagian terbesar rakyat Indonesia adalah melalui pemberdayaan koperasi. Sedangkan menurut UU No. 25/1992 koperasi adalah badan usaha yang beranggotakan orang-orang atau badan hukum koperasi dengan melandaskan kegiatannya pada prinsip koperasi sekaligus sebagai gerakan ekonomin rakyat yang berdasarkan asas kekeluargaan.
Program pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini berjudul Pengembangan Kegiatan Usaha Koperasi Sehati PKK RT 02 RW 07 Kelurahan Margahayu Utara Kecamatan Babakan Ciparay Kota Bandung. Anggota Koperasi tercatat sebanyak 48 orang. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan sebagai upaya tindak lanjut dari kegiaytan pengabdian yang sudah dilaksanakan sebelumnya yaitu pembentukan koperasi dengan nama koperasi sehati, pembentukan pengurus melalui rapat anggota, kegiatan usaha simpan pinjam dan konsumsi, yang terjadi sekarang belum mengacu kepada AD-ART dan kegiatan usaha belum mengacu kepada sehat usaha.
Pelaksanaan dalam menjalankan pengembangan usaha koperasi belum sesuai dengan tugas-tugas dan fungsi masing-masing. Oleh karena itu kami dari tim pengabdian akan melakukan pendampingan, berupa: mengenai  pengembangan usaha koperasi, dan pengembangan kegiatan usaha koperasi.
Kincir Air Bambu Ikon Kampung Wisata Edukatif Desa Ciburial
Authors: Mulyawati Fauzia , Husniah Hennie , Sujana Rd. Octavia Maryanche , Suhendra Eddy
Published: June 2022

Development does not always have a positive impact on the life of an area. The level of development in general is always inversely proportional to sustainability. As evidence of the reduction in open green land because there have been many increases in the number of shopping centers, and hotels which are one of the means of city tourism. Or, long and sustainable impacts such as climate change and air temperatures and the depletion of groundwater supplies which results from the increasing number of residential developments that are part of the economic development of the people of Bandung. North Bandung area which is essentially a water catchment area and conservation area in the city of Bandung was not separated from the impact of the development. The construction of luxury residences, public facilities such as hotels and restaurants and other artificial natural attractions have been built on open green land, conservation areas and water catchment areas. At Kampung Lebaksiuh, Desa Ciburial, Sub-district Cimenyan, Kabupaten Bandung which is in the northern Bandung region, is one of the few indigenous settlements that still maintain the function of conservation and water catchment areas. With the various problems above, this community service activity aims to make a waterwheel as one of the educational tools for visitors, especially children who come to visit the Lebaksiuh Tourism Village, Desa Ciburial, Sub-district Cimenyan, Kabupaten Bandung.
Meningkatkan Partisipasi Pondok Pesantren dalam Penyampaian Laporan E-SPT Wajib Pajak Orang Pribadi dengan Program 3C di Tengah Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Bramasto Ari , Harissa Puti , Anggrahini Muliastuti
Published: June 2022

The Click, Call, and Counter (3C) program is considered capable to accelerate the realization of services through electronic channels. Moreover, electronic channels, such as telephone, chat, email, and others opened by the Direktorat Jenderal Pajak are greatly utilized by taxpayers ahead of the deadline for reporting the annual SPT which ends on April 30, 2020. Later, electronic services will be the first to be used independently (Click). If there are any difficulties, you can immediately ask for help through the contact center (Call), and if you still need services directly, taxpayers can come directly to the tax office (Counter). The survey results using a questionnaire, from 25 participants who took part in the socialization. 23 (92%) participants could use e-SPT reporting independently, while the remaining 2 (8%) participants had not been able to use online facilities, constrained by limited knowledge related to internet use.