bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Proximate Composition And Quality Characteristics Of Duck Eggs As Influenced By Haemoglobin Type
Authors: Victoria N Ebegbulem , Vivian U Ugochukwu
Published: July 2024

Proximate, mineral composition and egg quality traits of 3 haemoglobin (Hb) types of Muscovy ducks were studied. Sixty eggs (20 per Hb type) from Hb (AA, AB and BB) of ducks were used. External egg qualities measured were: egg weight, egg length, egg width, shell weight, shell thickness and egg shape index while internal qualities included: albumen weight, albumen height, albumen width, albumen length, yolk weight, yolk height, yolk width, albumen index and yolk index. Data collected was subjected to one-way Analysis of Variance in a Completely Randomized Design using Statistix Analysis software version 10.0. Significant means were separated using Least Significant Difference (LSD). Mineral composition of the eggs was determined using AOAC method; crude protein by Kjeldahl method; ether extract by Soxhlet method. Result showed that Hb type significantly (p<0.05) influenced egg weights; Hb AA was highest and values ranged from 60.31 to71.55 g. Egg shape index ranged from 80.39 to 75.85%, and Hb AB was significantly higher than the other groups. Albumen weight, length and height, yolk weight, and yolk index were all significantly (p<0.05) affected by haemoglobin genotype of the ducks. Albumen weight ranged from 28.91 to 31.52 g while yolk weight ranged from 20.31 to 22.22 g, Hb AA was significantly higher in both respects. Mineral composition of the eggs was significantly (p<0.05) influenced by Hb genotype in Calcium, Zinc and Iron contents. Values recorded were 0.16 to 0.22 %; 4.42 to 7.23mg/g and 12.59 to 19.64 mg/g for calcium, zinc and iron respectively. Haemoglobin genotype Hb AB had significantly higher zinc and iron content while Hb BB eggs were significantly(p<0.05) higher in calcium. Haemoglobin type significantly affected crude protein (CP), ether extract (EE), nitrogen free extract (NFE) and moisture contents of eggs. Values recorded were: 42 – 46.58 %, 34.33 – 37.08%, 18.08 – 20.68% and 70.50 – 72.22% for CP, EE, NFE and moisture contents, respectively. Ducks of Hb AA are recommended for improvement as egg type ducks whereas Hb BB and AB can be selectively improved for mineral and proximate content quality. Duck eggs, irrespective of Hb genotype, are good sources of quality protein to mitigate protein deficiency.
Predictive Crime Analysis Using Multi-Layer Perceptron Architecture
Authors: B Ikwen  O , E Eteng I , U Ogban F
Published: July 2024

In an extended period, crime and statistical professionals’ analyses have channeled their skills, knowledge, and expertise to anticipate the timing and locations of future criminal incidents, although with varying degrees of success. The surge in criminal activities and the evolving strategies adopted by modern offenders have strained the efficacy of existing predictive methods. This study introduces a novel approach by leveraging the Multi-Layer Perceptron (MLP) architecture, a cutting-edge technology that uses the back-propagation algorithm to develop a predictive model for analyzing crime data. A total of 4,748 records were collected from the Cross River State Police Command. Data training was conducted using MLP, and the dataset was divided into 70% for training and 30% for testing. The outcomes of the MLP model, characterized by a precision of 0.84, an accuracy of 74%, a recall rate of 0.73, and an F1-score of 0.79, underline the suitability and effectiveness of employing MLP as an invaluable tool in crime prediction.
Correlation of sonographically-determined residual urine volume with lower urinary tract symptoms in adult males at a tertiary hospital
Authors: Nketiah Linda , Dzefi-Tettey Klenam , N. Mayeden Raphael , Agborli Ambrose , Ohene- Botwe Benard , B. Mensah Yaw
Published: July 2024

Objective: To determine the correlation between the severity of LUTS as measured by the International Prostate Symptom Score (IPSS) and PVR urine volume measured by transabdominal ultrasound in patients with LUTS, and to determine the correlation between ‘feeling of incomplete bladder emptying and sonographically measured PVR urine volume.Design: Correlational cross-sectional studySetting: Ultrasound Unit of the Radiology Department and Urology Clinic of Korle Bu Teaching HospitalParticipants: Male patients (n=256) aged 40 years or older who presented to the urology department of Korle Bu Teaching Hospital with LUTS and gave their written consent were enrolled. The presence and severity of LUTS were evaluated using the IPSS. The PVR urine was measured using a real-time transabdominal ultrasound scan.Main outcome measure: Severity of LUTS and Residual urine volumeResults: The mean PVR urine volume was 84.5ml. Most respondents (57.3%, n=146) had PVR urine volume below 50ml, with 27% (70 patients) having PVR urine volume above 100ml. PVR urine volume and total IPSS showed no statistically significant correlation. All age groups of respondents scored above 4 for Quality of life (QoL). ‘Intermittency’ is the IPSS symptom, which showed a statistically significant correlation with PVR urine volume. PVR urine volume did not correlate statistically with the ‘feeling of incomplete emptying’.Conclusions: There was no statistically significant correlation between the total IPSS and PVR urine volume. Thus, residual urine volume does not correlate with the severity of LUTS. The ‘feeling of incomplete emptying’ does not correlate with PVR urine volume.
Histological evaluation of wound healing potential of aqueous extracts of Tamarindus indica seed extract in Wistar rats.
Authors: Mohammed M.O. , Angbagh O. , Muhammad A.T. , Abubakar U. , Salihu A. , Umar A. , Bello M. , Iyiola A.O. , Isah Y.A.
Published: July 2024

BACKGROUND AND AIM: Tamarindus indica has been used as a traditional medicine for various purposes. Wound healing is a complex process that involves a series of immunological and biological events. This study aimed to evaluate the wound healing potential of Tamarindus indica seed extract in Wistar rats.
METHODOLOGY: The study involved creating a 1.5cm full thickness wound on the dorsal region of 16 healthy Wistar rats. After the excision of the wound, the animals were grouped into four (4) groups (A, B, C and D) of four animals per group. Untreated, Silver Sulphadiazine, 1% Tamarindus indica seed extract and 2% Tamarindus indica seed extract were respectively applied to group (A, B, C and D) for the period of 13 days.  And the histological analysis of the wound area was performed on the 14th day.
RESULTS: The results showed that 2% of aqueous Tamarindus indica seed extract   significantly improved wound healing rates and was better in term of efficacy when compared to the standard drug (Silver Sulphadiazine). It also enhanced the cellular proliferation, blood vessel formation, epidermal regeneration, granulation tissue formation, and collagen formation.
CONCLUSION: The study revealed that Tamarindus indica seed extract had wound healing potential, and that the effect was dose dependent.
Enduring Economic Hardship: How Poverty Shapes Fertility in Tanzania
Authors: Dimoso Romanus
Published: July 2024

This study investigates the impact of poverty on fertility among women in the Ubungo district of Dar es Salaam, Tanzania. Utilizing a cross-sectional design, the research focuses on women of reproductive age (15-49 years). Data werecollected via questionnaires from 96 respondents selected through stratified and simple random sampling. The analysis encompassed both descriptive statistics—mean, standard deviation, frequencies, and percentages—and econometric analysis using probit regression and Zero Inflated Poisson (ZIP) models. The first objective examined the determinants of poverty through the probit model, revealing significant influences from factors such as age, household size, employment status, access to nutritious food, and healthcare services. The second objective assessed the effect of poverty on fertility using the ZIP model, highlighting significant correlations with age, education level, marital status, employment status, and access to family planning services. These findings underscore the intricate relationship between poverty and fertility, offering critical insights for policy interventions aimed at improving the socioeconomic conditions of women in Tanzania.
CAD Inspiration for Design Students on the Geometric Modification of Letters
Authors: Oluyemi Ayorinde Samuel ,   Nnamdi Azikiwe University, Faculty of Environmental Sciences Department of Fine and Applied Arts (Graphics) Awka, Nigeria
Published: July 2024

This study explores geometric modifications in letter design to encourage originality among elementary design students. It emphasizes viewing Computer-Aided Design (CAD) as a tool for boosting students' inspiration and familiarity with innovative letterforms. The study equips students with skills to create original designs and navigate copyright issues related to the use of typeface for their project. To achieve its objectives, the study targets: identifying challenges faced by design students, illustrating geometric modifications, developing procedures to encourage creativity, and evaluating the effectiveness of these procedures. An exploratory method is employed, involving focus groups with ten participants each, utilizing CAD for geometric modifications of existing and original design, and applying the semantic differential scale (SDS)/Likertscale to assess perceptions and efficacy of the suggested procedures. Both descriptive (mean, standard deviation, bar charts) and inferential statistics (chi-square, independent sample t-test, one-way ANOVA) are used in the analysis. The findings highlight gender issue, challenges related to inadequate access to technology and demonstrate CAD'S effectiveness in enhancing geometric modification processes. The study emphasizes the significance of understanding anatomy and design principles, particularly in original designs created from scratch, underscoring CAD's role in reinforcing these principles. The outcome shows that students can independently create display and decorative letters for various applications without relying entirely on already existing one for originality purpose. Suggested procedures, including drafting design briefs, seeking mentorship, and integrating CAD with manual techniques, are found to enhance creativity and originality. Thus, it is likely that the suggested procedure has significant effect on the student's creative letter design especially when the elementary design students are flexible and not when they are unyielding. The combination of CAD and manual techniques notably improves students' intuition and creativity in letter design, with the overall positive impact on their creative output.
Gestión de conflictos y clima organizacional de una institución educativa en San Juan de Lurigancho
Authors: Farfán Pimentel Johnny Félix , Delgado Arenas Raúl , Farfán Pimentel Diana Eulogia , Candia Menor Marco Antonio , Fuertes Meza Luis Carmelo , Sanabria Rojas Liz Gabriela
Published: July 2024

En estos momentos actuales que se atraviesa en las instituciones educativas se evidencia un conjunto de cambios que afectan significativamente el desarrollo organizacional y consecuentemente de sus elementos constituyentes dado que surgen una serie de conflictos que se generan por múltiples circunstancias en el contexto educativo por una carente comunicación, un débil liderazgo, la carencia de compromisos en la ejecución de planes y proyectos de desarrollo afectando seriamente el clima organizacional y por ende en la consecución de los objetivos estratégicos institucionales. El estudio tiene como objetivo determinar la relación entre los constructos de gestión de conflictos y clima organizacional, el enfoque aplicado es cuantitativo, de nivel correlacional y de corte transversal; se emplearon dos instrumentos debidamente validados por el criterio de juicio de expertos obteniéndose una confiabilidad por Alfa de Cronbach para la variable gestión de conflictos y para la variable clima organizacional en el rango de muy buena. Se evidenció que existe una correlación alta y significativa para las variables de estudio. Se concluyó que la gestión de conflictos se encuentra asociada al clima organizacional de una institución educativa.
Aplicación del derecho de defensa y su impacto en el debido proceso penal en Ancash
Authors: Floriano Rodríguez Ronald , Contreras Horna Richard Fermín , Floriano Mija Giselle Milagros , Capa Robles Italo Sotero
Published: July 2024

Este capítulo del libro explora de manera descriptiva las falencias en la aplicación del derecho de defensa y sus repercusiones en el debido proceso penal en Ancash, Perú. Adoptando un enfoque cualitativo y fenomenológico-hermenéutico, el estudio se centra en interpretar las experiencias y percepciones de los involucrados, particularmente a través de entrevistas realizadas a diez internos del penal Cambio Puente. El propósito principal del análisis es explorar cómo las deficiencias en el ejercicio del derecho de defensa pueden comprometer la integridad del debido proceso penal, considerando la relevancia de este derecho como un pilar fundamental en el sistema judicial. El estudio está estructurado para proporcionar una comprensión detallada del contexto judicial en Ancash, destacando la importancia del derecho de defensa dentro del marco legal y procesal actual. Esta meticulosa aproximación busca ofrecer un panorama amplio sobre cómo las infracciones al derecho de defensa se traducen en violaciones al debido proceso, evidenciando la necesidad de reformas y la adopción de mejores prácticas en la administración de justicia. Además, se proponen reformas judiciales a partir de los resultados obtenidos, los cuales evidencian falencias sistemáticas y percepciones de injusticia entre los internos.
Condiciones del trabajo decente, empleo pleno y productivo desde la perspectiva del empleador
Authors: López Pérez Esmeralda , Atlahua Adriana Dolores , Delgado Cih Guadalupe Isabel , Cámara Casanova Abigail del Carmen
Published: July 2024

El empleo pleno y productivo y trabajo decente son temas muy importantes que el empleador debe tener claro al momento de contratar y tener un personal a cargo, de acuerdo a varias leyes laborales y la Organización Laboral del Trabajo dan a conocer las condiciones que deben ser adecuadas. El objetivo de la investigación es conocer la percepción de los empleadores sobre lo que es un empleo pleno y productivo en los establecimientos de alimentos en la localidad de Escárcega, de esta manera conocer las perspectivas que mantienen. Se implementó una investigación con enfoque cualitativo, descriptiva, explicativa y transversal a un grupo de personas, no experimental de manera que indaga, pero no se modifica, solo muestra la percepción actual del tema. En la localidad de Escárcega solo en la muestra aplicada de los establecimientos hay una carencia sobre información de lo que es un empleo pleno y productivo y trabajo decente para que en la agenda 2030 se pueda cumplir con el objetivo 8 y se pueda promover el crecimiento económico inclusivo y sostenible, el empleo y el trabajo decente para todos.
Hak Remisi bagi Narapidana Pasca Amandemen Konstitusi
Authors: Aldianto Muchammad Yusuf , Phahlevy Rifqi Ridlo
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini mengkaji dampak Permenkumham No. 07 Tahun 2022 terhadap hak remisi narapidana di Lapas/Rutan di Indonesia, dengan fokus pada penghapusan persyaratan justice collaborator bagi narapidana dengan tindak pidana tertentu. Dengan menganalisis dokumen kebijakan dan melakukan wawancara dengan para pemangku kepentingan pemasyarakatan, penelitian ini menilai bagaimana perubahan ini mendorong perlakuan yang adil dan sejalan dengan prinsip-prinsip keadilan restoratif. Temuan awal menunjukkan adanya langkah signifikan menuju penegakan hak asasi manusia dalam sistem pemasyarakatan, yang menyoroti perlunya reformasi kebijakan yang berkelanjutan untuk meningkatkan keadilan dan kesetaraan bagi semua narapidana.
TEMPERATURE AND PRECIPITATION TRENDS DUE TO CLIMATE CHANGE IN THE HUIXTLA RIVER BASIN IN CHIAPAS, MEXICO
Authors: Álvarez-López Ricardo , Ibáñez-Castillo Laura Alicia , Vázquez-Peña Mario Alberto , Ruíz-García Agustín
Published: July 2024

The objective of this work was to analyze whether there is a trend in climate change in the Huixtla River basin on the Mexican Pacific coast in the State of Chiapas. To detect this, temperature and precipitation trends were analyzed using data for the 1960–2014 period and the 27 indices proposed by the Expert Team on Climate Change Detection and Indices (ETCCDI) at Despoblado, Escuintla, Finca Chicharras, Huehuetán, Huixtla, and Motozintla weather stations of the National Meteorological Service (SMN). Missing data were collected where necessary for precipitation using the U.S. National Wheater Service method and for temperatures using the Climate Engine platform. The indices were obtained with RClimDex by conducting the proposed data quality controls and classified on the basis of their statistical significance (0.05) and their increasing or decreasing trend. Among the changes found, higher temperatures were detected in the middle and lower western parts of the basin (TX90p), as well as a longer period of hot days (WSDI). The upper and lower eastern parts of the basin presented a shorter period of hot days. The upper and lower parts of the basin showed a cooling trend, with colder days (TX10p) over longer periods (CSDI). Across the basin, precipitation has increased by one and five days (RX1day and RX5day) as well as in total amount (PRCPTOT). In general, there were shorter dry periods (CDD) and longer wet periods (CWD). Rainfall above the R5mm, R10mm, R20mm, R70mm, and R150mm thresholds across the basin showed an increasing trend.
Analyzing the Influence of Viral Marketing on Increasing Purchase Intention of High-End Cosmetic Products
Authors: Jovlin Agnesia Renyata ,   School of Business Management, Institut Teknologi Bandung, Belgiawan Prawira Fajarindra ,   School of Business Management, Institut Teknologi Bandung
Published: July 2024

This study investigates the influence of viral marketing on the purchase intention of high-end cosmetic products, emphasizing the mediating role of attitude on behavior. The rapid development of the internet and social media has significantly changed marketing strategies, with viral marketing currently being executed by many cosmetic brands. Viral marketing utilizes information, entertainment, irritation and source credibility to engage consumers and drive purchase decisions. However, preliminary research suggests a gap between theoretical benefits and practical outcomes, highlighting the skepticism of consumers of high end cosmetic products towards viral marketing. This study aims to bridge this gap by identifying the dimensions of viral marketing that have the most influence on purchase intention and attitude towards behavior. Despite its potential, not all viral marketing efforts are successful in driving purchase intention, so a deeper understanding of the factors at play is needed. This study employs a quantitative approach, using structural equation modeling (SEM) to analyze data collected from 100 women who have purchased high-end cosmetic products in the past six months. Findings reveal that source credibility is the most significant variable in viral marketing that influencing both purchase intention and attitude towards behavior on high end cosmetics product, Source credibility enhances trust and perceived value, leading to a stronger positive attitude towards the product and higher purchase intentions.
The Relationship between COVID-19 Pandemic and Non-Performing Loan Ratio in Indonesian Conventional Banks
Authors: Hamdi Muhammad Haykal ,   School of Business and Management, Institut Teknologi Bandung, Indonesia, Faturohman Taufik ,   School of Business and Management, Institut Teknologi Bandung, Indonesia
Published: July 2024

This study examines the relationship between COVID-19 variables (COVID-19 cases and COVID-19 deaths) and the nonperforming loan (NPL) ratio in Indonesian conventional banks from Q1 2017 to Q4 2022. Data from 56 conventional banks— comprising 4 government-owned and 52 privately-owned banks, were gathered from the Indonesian Financial Service Authority’s bank publication reports. Utilizing a quantitative approach, panel data regression with a fixed effect model is employed, with the NPL ratio as the dependent variable. COVID-19 cases and COVID-19 deaths are the main independent variables. Control variables include loan-to-deposit ratio, bank size, return on assets, regulatory capital ratio, equity ratio, GDP growth rate, inflation rate, overnight rate, and unemployment rate. The analysis is conducted separately for COVID-19 cases and COVID-19 deaths to independently evaluate their impact on the NPL ratio. Results indicate a significant positive relationship between COVID-19 cases and COVID-19 deaths with the NPL ratio. Additionally, the study identifies negative significant relationships between the NPL ratio and return on assets, loan-to-deposit ratio, bank size, regulatory capital ratio, and GDP growth rate.
CAPÍTULO 5: HIPERTENSIÓN ARTERIAL: IECA-ARA-FINERENONA, ¿OTROS FÁRMACOS ANTIHIPERTENSIVOS?
Authors: Lavenia Gustavo , Melendrez Chas Luis , Dávila Fabiana , Forte Ezequiel , Maldonado Rafael , Apoloni Susana , Pierangelo Adrián , Destaville Josefina
Published: July 2024

La hipertensión arterial (HTA) juega un rol capital en la enfermedad renal (ER), por lo cual la evaluación en forma precisa es esencial. La HTA puede acelerar la progresión de la ER, su presencia, por otro lado, puede dificultar el control adecuado de la presión arterial (PA) y esta combinación aumenta significativamente el riesgo de eventos CV en la población con ERC. La PA de consultorio (PAC) es necesaria, pero no suficiente en pacientes con ERC, por lo tanto, es recomendable complementar la evaluación con automonitoreo de la PA (AMPA), monitoreo domiciliario de la PA (MDPA) y monitoreo ambulatorio de la PA (MAPA), según disponibilidad.
Un escenario particular es el paciente en tratamiento sustitutivo (hemodiálisis) donde la PA (pre, intra y pos) no es adecuada para indicar tratamiento y no se relaciona con resultados CV. El MAPA de 44 horas es la recomendación para tomar conductas terapéuticas que modifiquen el pronóstico CV en este contexto.
Effective Workflow Automation in GitHub: Leveraging Bash and YAML
Authors: Peddireddy Abhiram Reddy ,   DevOps Engineer, USA
Published: July 2024

Automation plays a role, in todays software development landscape within continuous integration and continuous delivery (CI/CD) setups. GitHub Actions, a tool for automating tasks in GitHub repositories heavily relies on scripting languages to define and execute operations. This paper delves into the merging of Bash and YAML scripting languages to enhance automation, on GitHub. By utilizing Bash for command execution and YAML for configuration developers can build resilient, effective and secure workflows. This method simplifies the automation of development processes enhances error handling and boosts workflow maintainability. Case studies showcase how the combination of Bash and YAML can tackle IT hurdles like step deployments, automated testing and ongoing monitoring - making software development and operational tasks more streamlined.
Enhancing Ad Relevance Through Search and Personalization
Authors: Seetharama Yogananda Domlur ,   USA
Published: July 2024

Advertisements are needed in the digital platform 2019 to enhance the total revenue of line items in various fields. However, the problem is still vast concerning the advertisements' relevance, so people remain loyal to their ad blocks and do not join ad networks. In this paper, the author describes the strategies and benefits of making advertisements more relevant through search and personalization. By applying data analytics and machine learning, business people can advertise products to concerned customers, enhancing the utilization of advertisements as a revenue channel.
HISOB SIYOSATI AUDITI NATIJALARINI UMUMLASHTIRISH VA BAHOLASH TARTIBI
Authors: Avlokulov Anvar
Published: July 2024

Mazkur maqolada hisob siyosati auditini oʻtkazish masalalari yoritilgan. Olib borilgan tadqiqotlar natijasida hisob siyosati auditi natijalarini umumlashtirish va baholash boʻyicha xulosalar shakllantirilib, tavsiyalar ishlab chiqilgan.
ИСЛОМИЙ МОЛИЯГА МУВОФИҚ БУХГАЛТEРИЯ ҲИСОБИ: МУАММОЛАР ВА ИМКОНИЯТЛАР
Authors: Исманов Иброхим
Published: July 2024

Ҳозирги дунёдаги глобаллашувнинг кучайиши ва интеграция жараёнларини тезлашиши фонида, исломий молияга мувофиқ бухгалтерия ҳисоби ташкил этиш масаласи бизнес учун янги имкониятлар манбаси бўлиши муқаррардир. Зеро, исломий молияга мувофиқ бухгалтерия ҳисоби ташкил этиш, IFRS мувофиқ бўлишнинг янада осонлаштиради. Биз ушбу мақола доирасида исломий бухгалтерия ҳисоби ташки этишнинг асосий тамойилларини муҳокама этиб уни IFRS тамойилларини билан уйғунлигини исбот этишга уриндик. Шунингдек ушбу тадқиқот ҳалол бухгалтерия ҳисоботини шакллантиришнинг ўзига хос жиҳатларини очиб беришга ҳамда унинг имкониятлар ўрганишга бағишланган.
MA’NAVIY TARBIYANING MA’RIFATLI SHAXS RIVOJIDAGI O‘RNI
Authors: Majitov Maxmud
Published: July 2024

Maqolada tarbiya tushunchasi, xususan ma’naviy tarbiya, uning o‘ziga xosligi, ma’naviy tarbiyaning inson shaxsi shakllanishida tutgan o‘rni yoritib berilgan. Shuningdek, bugungi kunda ma’rifatli shaxsni shakllantirishda ma’naviy tarbiya omilining roli ochib berilgan.
ABU ABDULLOH RUDAKIYNING ADABIY – MA’NAVIY MEROSI G’ARB OLIMLARI TOMONIDAN O’RGANILISHI
Authors: Vaxobova Dilfuza
Published: July 2024

Bu maqolada mumtoz fors-tojik she’riyati asoschilaridan biri sanalgan, buyuk shoir va mutafakkir Abu Abdulloh Rudakiy madaniy merosi va ijodini o’rganish tarixi haqida so‘z boradi. Mutafakkir Rudakiy hayoti va ijodini o’rganishning asosiy bosqichlarini ko’rib chiqish, uning jahon adabiyoti va madaniyatiga qo’shgan hissasi ahamiyatini tushunish uchun imkoniyat yaratadi. Abu Abdulloh Rudakiy hayoti, ijodi va ma’naviy-axloqiy merosi, turli tarixiy davr sharqshunos olimlari va tadqiqotchilarining asarlarida tahlil qilinib, uning she’riy va ma’naviy merosi boyligi va teranligi ochib berilgan. Tadqiqot natijalari esa, bu buyuk adib merosini asrab-avaylash va o’rganishni davom ettirish naqadar muhim ekanini anglab yetishga undaydi.
O‘ZBEK AYOLLAR NUTQIDA KONNOTATIV MA’NONING IFODALANISHI
Authors: Mirobidova Nilufar
Published: July 2024

Jahоn tilshunоsligida sо‘ngi yillarda ilmiy paradigmalar almashinuvi yuz berib, endi tilshunоslar diqqat markaziga antrоpоsentrik paradigma chiqdi. О’tgan asr оxirlarida antrоpоsentrik tilshunоslikning yо’nalishlaridan biri sifatida pragmalingvistika rivоjlandi. Prоgmalingvistika til birliklarining nuqt vaziyati, kоnteks, til egalarining nutq о’bekti haqidagi umumiy bilimlari kabi qatоr оmillar bilan yuzaga chiqadigan imkоniyatlarini о’rganadigan zamоnaviy tilshunоslik yо’nalishidir.  Dunyо tilshunоsligida tilshunоslikning bu kabi muammоlari qatоrida ayоllar nutqini о’rganish, uning pragmatik xususiyatlarini ochib berish, ayollar nutqida konnotativ ma’noning ifodalanishidagi o‘ziga xosliklarning o‘rganish dolzarbdir. Ushbu maqolada shu masalalar badiiy adabiyot namunalari asosida yoritib berilgan.
“DIALEKT” VA “DIALEKTIZM” TUSHUNCHASI: INGLIZ DIALEKTLARI VA ULARNING XUSUSIYATLARI
Authors: Sobirova Zarnigor
Published: July 2024

Maqolada dialektlarning ahamiyati ko'rsatilgan va ularning muammosi juda katta hajmga yetadi. O'rganilayotgan mavzuning dolzarb va muhim ekanligiga hech qanday shubha yo'q. Shuning uchun maqolaning dolzarbligi chet el yozuvchilarining asarlaridagi ba'zi dialektizmlarning ma'nolarini tiklash va izohlashga urinish bilan bog'liq. Yozuvchilarning badiiy matnlaridagi barcha xilma-xilligi bilan bog`liq bo`lgan dialektizmlar.
BO‘LAJAK JISMONIY TARBIYA O‘QITUVCHILARINI SPORT MURABBIY ASOSIDA KASBIY FAOLIYATGA TAYYORLASH TEXNOLOGIYALARI
Authors: Abdullayeva Bahriniso
Published: July 2024

Zamonaviy ta’limda bo‘lajak jismoniy tarbiya o‘qituvchilarini tayyorlashda sport murabbiylarining roliga e’tibor tobora kuchayib bormoqda. Sport industriyasida isbotlangan texnologiyalar yuqori malakali jismoniy tarbiya mutaxassislarini yеtishtirishda kuchli vosita bo‘lishi mumkin. Ushbu maqolada biz kelajakda jismoniy tarbiya o‘qituvchilarini tayyorlash jarayonida texnologiyalardan foydalanishning ahamiyati va ularni amalga oshirishning asosiy jihatlarini ko‘rib chiqamiz. Ta’lim jarayonini pedagogik texnologiyalar asosida loyihalash interfaol uslublar orqali shaxsga yo‘naltirilgan zamonaviy mashg‘ulotlarni tashkil qilish, talabalarning jismoniy tarbiya mashg‘ulotlarida faol ishtirokini taminlash kabi masalalar tadqiq еtilgan. Ushbu maqolada jismoniy tarbiya jarayonida bo‘lajak jismoniy tarbiya o‘qituvchilari sport murabbiylari asosida harakatlarga o‘rgatish va jismoniy mashqlar texnikasini egallashlari vaqtida ta’lim tamoyillari hamda uslublarini to‘g‘ri tashkil etilishni, bir bosqichdan ikkinchi bosqichga o‘tish vaqtida yuklamalar keskin ortishi va sakrashga qadar ular stabillashib borilishini nazorat qilib borishni, oliy o‘quv yurtlaridagi bo‘lajak jismoniy tarbiya o‘qituvchilari darslar va mashg‘ulotlarni og‘zaki, ko‘rgazmali, amaliy uslublarda tashkil еtish hamda musobaqa va o‘yinlarni tashkil etish va o‘tkazishga oid ma’lumotlar va xulosalar berilgan.
LOYIHA METODI AN'ANAVIY USULLARGA TO’LDIRUVCHI SIFATIDA
Authors: Erkinova Lutfiya
Published: July 2024

Loyiha usuli - bu yakuniy natija yoki mahsulotga ega bo'lish uchun bir guruh odamlar birgalikda ishlaydigan usul. Loyiha uslubini tashkil qilish va o'tkazish talabalarning qiziqishlari, tanlovlari, materiallarning mavjudligi, ularning haqiqiyligi va vaqt cheklovlariga asoslanishi kerak. Bu usul raqobat qilishdan ko'ra hamkorlik qilishdan iborat, chunki har bir guruh o’z harakatlarini boshqacha rejalashtirishadi.
Komunikasi yang Terjadi dalam Konteks Ruang dan Waktu
Authors: Efendi Erwan , Innayatillah  , Pulungan Wahyuni , Nadia Putri
Published: July 2024

The purpose of this study is to find out about communication that occurs in the context of space and time. In this study the method used was in the form of a qualitative research method, namely by using a literature review and also a literature study. Communication is a message delivery mechanism, in conveying the message, what is there is an expression of language. Communication in the context of space and time means that the information conveyed by the communicator can be adjusted through the context of space or place and time and means where the communication process is carried out or under what conditions.
Pengaruh Media Sosial TikTok terhadap Motivasi Belajar Remaja di Surabaya
Authors: Novita Marisa , Rahmawati Aulia
Published: July 2024

The purpose of this research is to ascertain the impact of social media TikTok use on Surabaya teenagers’ motivation to learn. This study is methodology is descriptive quantitative research. The analysis used is causal statistical analysis, which tries to analyze populations or research samples, collect evidence using research instruments, and establish the specified hypotheses. According to the reports’ results, TikTok has a big impact on Surabaya teenagers’ motivation to learn. This demonstrated by the regression equation test results, that Y = 23,346 + 0, 254X, indicating that very increase of one unit in the TikTok score will be followed by an increase of 0,254 with a constant of 23,346 in learning motivation. This study also revealed the impact of the social media TikTok on teenagers in Surabaya through describing its advantages and disadvantages as well as the frequency of uses. Another fact is that teenagers in Surabaya utilize TikTok as a platform for knowledge, information, and enjoyment as well as stress reduction. They do not utilize TikTok as a platform for sharing entertainment content or creating content to achieve more followers.
Pengaruh Program Muhadharah Terhadap Kelancaran Berbahasa Arab Santriwati Pondok Pesantren Manbaul Hidayah
Authors: Nadira Ulfa Hasibuan  , Ali Imran Sinaga
Published: July 2024

This research was conducted to find out how much influence Muhadharah extracurriculars have on the Arabic language fluency of female students at the Manbaul Hidayah Bunut West Islamic Boarding School. This research uses associative quantitative methods with data collection techniques in the form of observation, documentation and tests. Then the data obtained will be expressed in the form of diagrams or statistics. With this program, it is hoped that muhadharah will have a big influence on the female students' fluency in Arabic and can also increase the students' sense of self-confidence.
Kesetaraan Gender dalam Memperoleh Pendidikan Islam Masa Klasik
Authors: Fahrur Rozy  , Ibnu Alwi Jarkasih Hrp  , Fatma Yulia
Published: July 2024

In the Arab jahiliyah tradition, it has long been known that girls or women are treated unfairly. This research aims to examine the role of women in obtaining and developing classical Islamic education. The method used is literature study. The results of this research are that classical Islamic education does not really matter about gender. In general, both men and women had equal access to education in kuttabs, palace schools, mosques and other classical educational institutions. The Prophet always gave equal rights to men and women, he taught education to all groups. Therefore, great educators and leaders emerged from among women, for example Aisyah, an expert in fiqh and tafsir, Siti Shafiyyah, a language expert, and Fatimah al-Fihri, the founder of the first university in the world.
Sytematic Literature Review (SLR): Peran Pendekatan Psikologi Dalam Memahami Kesulitan Belajar Siswa
Authors: Istiqomah Eka Diyanti  , Dase Erwin Juansah
Published: July 2024

Educational psychology plays an important role in the world of education. Educational psychology can be one of the solutions in overcoming students' learning difficulties in elementary school. In addition, it is necessary to increase teachers' understanding of educational psychology to create effective learning and overcome students' learning difficulties. This study uses the Systematic Literature Review (SLR) method to identify relevant articles. The results of this research show that educational psychology in elementary school learning is very important to help children learn and develop optimally. By understanding and applying psychological approaches, educators can create a conducive learning environment, develop effective learning strategies, and help children reach their full potential.
Pengembangan E-book KEDASA untuk Meningkatkan Pemahaman Siswa pada Pembelajaran IPS di Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Delia Novarini Cahyadi  , Diah Gusrayani  , Rana Gustian Nugraha
Published: July 2024

This research focuses on the development of a learning product called KEDASA e-book, which aims to improve students' understanding of social studies learning in grade IV SD. This research applies mixed methods, which is a combination of Research and Development (R&D) and pre-experiment methods, by applying the ADDIE development model. To test the effectiveness of the e-book, a One-Group Pretest-Posttest research design was used. Data collection methods include interviews, questionnaires, and tests, while data analysis includes descriptive quantitative analysis and inferential statistics. The results of the KEDASA e-book media validation are very promising, with percentages from material experts (90%), language experts (98.33%), and media experts (93.78%). Practical trials also showed results with the percentage results of individual trials (95.79%), small group trials (93.16%), and large group trials (95.72%) with very feasible categories that can be used without improvement. The main findings of this study show a significant increase in students' understanding of social studies learning after using the KEDASA e-book. These results prove that the KEDASA e-book is a learning media that is quite effective and can be used in elementary schools to improve students' understanding of social studies learning. Thus, this study concludes that KEDASA e-book media is proven to be a learning media that can enhance students' understanding of social studies learning and offers an interesting new approach to teaching this subject in elementary schools.
Pengaruh Lingkungan Kerja dan Job Burnout Terhadap Produktivitas Kerja Karyawan pada PT. Indojaya Agrinusa Medan
Authors: Siadari Elsa Safitri , Aulia Safrin Feby
Published: July 2024

Work productivity is a measure of the efficiency and effectiveness of an individual in an organization to produce certain output or results using a certain amount of effort in a certain time period. Productivity can be affected by the work environment and work fatigue. This research aims to analyze the influence of the work environment and job burnout on employee work productivity at PT. Indojaya Agrinusa Medan. This research uses quantitative methods involving 72 employees as research samples. Primary data was used by distributing questionnaires directly while secondary data was obtained through literature study. The results of the research conducted show that work environment variables and job burnout have a significant effect, both partially and simultaneously (together) on employee work productivity at PT. Indojaya Agrinusa Medan. The coefficient of determination test shows that there is a close relationship between the work environment and job burnout on work productivity with an R value of 0.801.
Evolusi Institusi Pendidikan Islam Klasik : Masjid, Kuttab dan Madrasah
Authors: Suwanto  , Jahrul Sihotang  , Anisah Sari Lubis  , Solihah Titin Sumanti  , Yusnaili Budianti
Published: July 2024

Islam has the ability to adapt to various existing places and situations without being contaminated. Mosques are an important component in classical Islamic education. On the other hand, Kuttab is a pre-Islamic educational institution which is a form of adaptation and modification of Muslims to the old heritage. Then Kuttab experienced significant development as a respectable and dignified educational institution. The universality of Islam is also demonstrated through non-Muslim kuttab teachers, without questioning Islam which is an important part of the kuttab institution. The purpose of this article is to describe the existence of mosques as the original form of early Islamic educational institutions which were the forerunners of the emergence of Kuttab and madrasa educational institutions. By answering the various questions above through in-depth analysis and interpretation, it is hoped that this article can become a reference for finding out significant changes to education in mosques, kuttabs and madrasas. This article uses a type of qualitative research with a study approach (library research). The analysis used is by using the Miles & Huberman interaction model. What this article produces is the historical development of Islamic education, social changes in education in mosques which gave rise to kuttab institutions and madrasah institutions.
Perencanaan Rekrutmen Tenaga Pendidik di Yayasan MIS Bidayatul Hidayah Rafa Kabupaten Deli Serdang
Authors: Siti Aisyah  , Abdullah Fikri  , Sholehuddin SN
Published: July 2024

The aim of this research is to understand the recruitment planning of educators at MIS Bidayatul Hidayah Rafa Foundation in Deli Serdang Regency. This research employs a qualitative approach with a descriptive research type. Data collection techniques were carried out through interviews, observations, and documentation studies. Data analysis techniques include data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The research subjects are the head of the madrasa, teachers, and students at MIS Bidayatul Hidayah Rafa. The results of the study indicate that the recruitment planning of educators at the MIS Bidayatul Hidayah Rafa Foundation has been carried out well, including needs analysis, qualification determination, and the selection process. In conclusion, the recruitment planning of educators at the MIS Bidayatul Hidayah Rafa Foundation has been conducted in accordance with existing procedures.
FUNDAMENTALS OF CRIME PREVENTION IN RUSSIA AND THE KYRGYZ REPUBLIC: COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF INDIVIDUAL PROVISIONS OF LAWS
Authors: Lunin Dmitry N.
Published: July 2024

Prevention of offenses is a priority task of any civilized legal state, the solution of which is implemented, including through regulatory regulation. The author of the article, focusing on the similarity of the main provisions of the laws of the Kyrgyz Republic and Russia regulating the basics of the prevention of legal violations, draws attention to some fundamental differences. The system of crime prevention, approaches to understanding preventive activities are considered, the author’s opinion on the role of education in this process is stated, the concepts of antisocial and antisocial behavior are compared. An assessment of victimological prevention measures is given. Signs of possible hidden threats contributing to external interference in the internal affairs of the state have been identified.
ON THE ISSUE OF LEGISLATIVE ENSHRINEMENT OF THE POSSIBILITY OF USING EVIDENCE IN ELECTRONIC FORM AS A PROMISING DIRECTION FOR DIGITALIZATION OF PROCEEDINGS IN CASES OF ADMINISTRATIVE OFFENSES
Authors: Karpushkin Artem V.
Published: July 2024

The article is devoted to certain issues of digitalization of various spheres of society, including the implementation of proceedings in cases of administrative offenses. The first evidence in electronic form began to appear in administrative cases of offenses in the field of road safety. Further automation of proceedings in cases of administrative offenses was proposed by the Ministry of Justice of Russia in the draft Procedural Code of the Russian Federation on Administrative Offences, which enshrines the concept of an electronic document, as well as regulating the conduct of court hearings through video-conferencing and web conferences, remote participation of individual citizens in these meetings, as well as the use of various types of digital signatures and the Unified Biometric System for identifying citizens. In the article, the author draws attention to the inaccuracies contained in the said bill from the perspective of law enforcement, and suggests ways to improve the identified issues.
التغير الدلالي في تعليم علم الدلالة
Authors: Muhammad Ediyani
Published: July 2024

The study of semantic change is one of the most important topics in which linguistic, linguists are interested in exploring their surroundings and deepening their surroundings. The significance of the study of this science is that its knowledge requires the student of knowledge to discover the meanings of the shar'i texts of the Qur'an and Sunnah before understanding other scientific, literary, and other texts. The semantic change changes the meaning of the word over time by elevation, degeneration, expansion, regression or metaphor. Towards it. This change is not subject to rules and regulations, and the new meaning of the term is often related to the meaning it used to have. The semantic development in most of its conditions is limited by time and money, and if it happens, In a particular environment, the effect of this change has been on the use of all members of this environment. There are factors that have caused a semantic change, including: historical and social, the need for naming, frequent use, mental and psychological reasons. The previous factors led to the emergence of multiple types of semantic change, such as: the allocation of significance, the generalization of semantics, the transfer of words to the similarity of meanings, the transfer of words to the relationship of meanings, the transfer of meanings to the similarity of words, the transfer of meanings to the juxtaposition of words.
Leech Therapy-aided recovery: A case study on accelerated healing of Decubitus ulcers in paraplegic patients
Authors: Yadav Yogesh , Asutkar Sheetal
Published: July 2024

Pressure ulcers, also known as bedsores, are localized skin injuries that can extend to underlying structures like subcutaneous tissue or muscle due to prolonged pressure on a specific area of the body. This pressure impedes blood supply, depriving the affected tissue of nutrients and oxygen, leading to tissue breakdown and ulcer formation over time. Immobilized patients, confined to bed due to various conditions, are highly susceptible to developing pressure ulcers, with approximately 85% attributed to prolonged sitting or lying down. Pressure ulcers near the rectum pose particular challenges as the tissue in this area is prone to acute ischemic injury from external factors like shear forces and compression. Treating pressure ulcers requires a multidimensional approach, focusing on relieving pressure with specialized support surfaces such as pressure-relieving mattresses or cushions, along with regular changes in patient posture to alleviate continuous pressure. Maintaining proper hygiene and wound care is essential to prevent infection, with advanced techniques like dressings, topical medications, and occasional surgical interventions for severe cases. Adequate nutrition and hydration play a vital role in supporting the healing process. Collaborative efforts from healthcare professionals specializing in wound management, nutrition, and physical therapy are often necessary to address the complex nature of pressure ulcers. Prevention through regular assessment, implementing preventive measures such as proper positioning, optimizing nutrition, and providing education to patients and caregivers on skin care and pressure relief techniques are crucial in mitigating pressure ulcer development.
Molecular Mechanism of Nishamalaki as Rasayana in Diabetes Mellitus
Authors: Venkataramanan Sridhanya , V Kamat Rajeshwari , Ugare Sanjay
Published: July 2024

Diabetes mellitus, a chronic non-communicable disorder, is on the rise in developing countries. In Ayurveda, a similar condition called Madhumeha is attributed to Dhatu kshaya (Emaciation) and Dosha avarana (occlusion of humoral factors). Rasayana therapy, involving herbal formulations like Nishamalaki, is recommended to strengthen the body's major structural components (dhatus), boost immunity, and promote longevity. Nishamalaki, a combination of Haridra (Curcuma longa Linn.) and Amalaki (Phyllantus emblica Linn.), exhibits antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and lipid-reducing properties. It holds potential as a preventive measure to enhance the Quality of Life. The aim of this study was to validate the rejuvenation property of Nishamalaki in Diabetes mellitus using an insilico approach. Through tools such as SwissADME, SwissTargetPrediction, and Therapeutic Target Database (TTD), bioavailable components of Nishamalaki and Diabetes were analyzed, and a network was created using CytoScape. The results of the study identified two key compounds, Ellagic acid and Corilagin, which significantly modulate IGF1R and PTPN1, respectively, in Diabetes mellitus. These findings offer valuable insights into the potential therapeutic benefits of Nishamalaki in managing Diabetes mellitus and warrant further research and exploration in this area.