bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Profile Perceptions of the University Classroom Climate
Authors: Díaz Jorge Eduardo Valdivia , Campos José Gonzalez , Soto Karina Pérez
Published: December 2023

The main objective of the research was to outline the dominant and descended dimensions in a perception instrument, taking as a factor, the declared gender. The sample is random and the sample size reaches 235 university students. The study is based on a quantitative approach, its level of depth is descriptive and inferential, with a prospective, cross-sectional and non-experimental register.  The Teaching Climate Scale Conducive to University Student Learning [ECAFEU] was used as a data collection instrument. The main results, after the respective factor analysis, give evidence of dimensional validity, whose factor loads for each item are significant to the corresponding factor. As a methodological strategy, the ECAFEU index is defined, from which 3 types of perception are identified, these being: positive, neutral or negative, the concept of dominance is also considered, referring to the dominant and descended dimension, in such a way as to generate a tool for guidance in decision-making. Regarding those students categorized as having a positive perception, the dominant dimension is dialogic communication between teachers and students, and the most descended dimension is represented by Environmental Conditions. The teaching modality (day and evening) is considered as a study factor, establishing significant effects in the configuration of dominance and in the ECAFEU index.
An Examination of the Connections Between Visual Communication and Pop Culture
Authors: Alhajji Mira Abdalla , Makki Alaa
Published: December 2023

Visual communication plays a substantial role in society and, particularly in the framework of the United Arab Emirates (UAE), assumes a pivotal position in both shaping and mirroring its cultural milieu. Visual communication has played a decisive part in the transmission and interpretation of Emirati culture inside the United Arab Emirates (UAE). It encompasses a wide range of artistic expressions, both ancient and contemporary, that serve as vehicles for expressing the fundamental aspects of Emirati culture. The historical visual communication perspective in the United Arab Emirates encompasses traditional crafts and artworks and the contemporary digital media and design age. This qualitative research examines the complex interplay between visual communication and Emirati popular culture, investigating how they mutually shape each other. This study utilizes an extensive review of scholarly literature to elucidate the persistent correlation existing in visual communication and the development of popular culture in the United Arab Emirates. The results indicate that the amalgamation of visual communication and popular culture in the United Arab Emirates (UAE) produces favorable results, enhancing the cultural environment with more vibrancy and resonance. In summary, the study confirms the capacity of visual communication to influence and improve Emirati popular culture, with significant implications for forthcoming changes. The statement highlights the considerable importance of visual communication in reflecting and shaping the cultural dynamics of the United Arab Emirates (UAE).
The Effect of Transaction Costs on the Sustainability of Milkfish Aquaculture in North Coast of Java, Indonesia
Authors: Manzilati Asfi , Kornitasari Yenny , Wildana Muhammad Dandy Alif , Rakhmania Nabila Akhiris
Published: December 2023

The potential of Milkfish Aquaculture on the North Coast of Java is very promising as the source of economy to both the farmers and Indonesia. However, the challenge faced by milkfish farmers is the fluctuation of input and selling prices may threaten business. Gresik as one of the center of milkfish production faces issues in accessing the market to sell their products, hence they require intermediaries that carries transaction costs which implicitly increase their final costs. Moreover, lack of cold storage and advance processing in the area complicate and reduce the bargaining value of milkfish farmers towards its buyer. This is because milkfish has a relatively very short shelf-life without proper storage or additional processing. The research is aimed to analyze the cost structure of milkfish farmers on the north coast of Java towards farmers income. Quantitative method is employed using two analyses: Ordinary Least Square (OLS) and Mann-Whitney Comparative Test. This study found that input cost is significantly affect the milkfish farmer, while the investment and transaction costs do not affect the milkfish farmer. Although the transaction cost variable is not significant, it shows negative coefficient value which implies reverse relationship with income. The result of Comparative Test is that the transaction cost of traditional farmers is higher compared to the semi-intensive. This is because the semi-intensive aquaculture has a higher bargaining position compared to the traditional ones, so that the cost of information, negotiation and other transaction cost are lower compared to the traditional ones. This study may useful for the milkfish farmer to increase efficiencies in the production by reducing the hidden costs and improve supply chain of the milkfish industry for the sustainability of milkfish farmers and its sub-industries in Gresik.
Contradictions, Limitations and Irregularities in the Regulations of Private Investments of Galapagos, Ecuador
Authors: Jara Francisco Rafael Lima
Published: December 2023

The Galapagos Islands belong to the Insular region of the Ecuadorian State, in accordance with the provisions of the Constitution of this country, this province is formed from a special regime, which characterizes it and attributes certain capabilities such as promoting its economic activities and production within its jurisdiction and by its competent administrative authorities. This is the constitutional provision and key driver for the creation of the province's Private Investment Regulation, which has been under discussion for quite some time and yet no consensus has been reached to date on its content. Knowing the draft that has been under discussion, this research aims to study the provincial ordinance containing the Galapagos Private Investment Regulations in order to identify contradictions, limitations, and irregularities that affect constitutional principles and rights for which the document has not yet been enacted. To shape the study, it was necessary to use a qualitative research approach, maintaining an exploratory scope as this is an original topic with no previous research history; as a result, it was determined that the imperative of analysis lies in the content of the aforementioned regulation, so it is discussed from different constitutional authors each of the articles where contradictions, limitations or irregularities are found, verifying the possible existence of unconstitutionalities, which have been the main legal motivation for this regulation not to be enacted.
Gamification in Education: Its Impact on Invisible Learning
Authors: Santillán Jenniffer Karem Acosta , Valderrama Dessire Amandiz Castro , Arce Carla Guillermina Mendoza , Barragán Gloria Angelica Valderrama
Published: December 2023

Gamification in education is a game-based learning technique that seeks to achieve better results for students through dynamics that motivate them to progress, improve their commitment and facilitate learning. This strategy has revolutionized the learning process by incorporating playful elements in educational environments, actively involving students and motivating their participation through games, such as challenges, rewards and levels. This approach not only enhances visible learning, but also impacts invisible learning, stimulating skills such as problem solving, collaboration, decision making and persistence, essential elements that transcend beyond specific knowledge and contribute to development. comprehensive of the students. The objective of the study was to determine the effectiveness of new teaching methodologies in the classroom that improve student learning. The methodology used was descriptive and field and a hermeneutic method. It is concluded that, to enhance meaningful learning in students, digital supports, own elements and take advantage of the support originated from gamification, creating more interactive and immersive educational experiences, since it is a learning technique that seeks to improve skills and allow the absorption of knowledge in a playful way, thus generating invisible learning.
Analysis of the Internal Accounting, Administrative and Financial Control of the Municipal GAD of the Palenque, 2022
Authors: Bartolomé Elizabeth Juliana Núñez , Quimi Wendy Diana Carranza , Rizo Fresia Susana Chang , Carreño Oscar Fabián Moncayo
Published: December 2023

This research study focuses on the analysis of internal control in relation to administrative, accounting and financial management, with the purpose of identifying critical points and deficiencies present. The data collected during the investigation carried out in the financial department and in the administrative area, where the delivery of specifications for coordination with the National Public Procurement System (SERCOP) is planned, reveal the existence of shortcomings in control practices. Control risks were mainly observed as risk factors, and the improper application of internal control procedures affects the internal processes of the finance department. It is essential for the Decentralized Autonomous Government of Palenque to identify development mechanisms to address existing problems and provide quality and timely works and services projects, thus guaranteeing the social and economic development of the population. In this research, the focus is to analyze and determine a solution scheme to mitigate deficiencies in accounting, administrative, and financial management. This involves designing control documents and determining tools that facilitate the improvement of internal control in the Decentralized Autonomous Government of the Palenque Canton.
Financial Tools in the Microenterprise Development of La Esperanza Parish
Authors: Carreño Oscar Fabián Moncayo , Vera Freddy Hernán Bustamante , Aguilar Jaime Leonardo Estrada , Chang Emilio Alberto Yong
Published: December 2023

This study focuses on evaluating the relevance of financial tools in the progress of microenterprises in the rural parishes of La Esperanza. Understanding these tools is essential as they go beyond innovation, enabling sustainable business growth. The article highlights crucial instruments such as the balance sheet, income statement, and cash flow, critical to the advancement of any for-profit or non-profit organization. The research adopts a qualitative methodology, supported by deductive, inductive and bibliographic methods. These approaches provide essential information for the development of research. The findings reveal that some companies, when incorporated with the SRI, lack adequate tax management, managing it empirically. Business transactions result in monthly losses, with high or no VAT returns. In addition, the payment of the 2% income tax during the semester is done inadequately due to ignorance of the necessary financial statements. Microenterprises in La Esperanza lack an understanding of financial tools, resulting in an inability to plan for the long term. These findings highlight internal weaknesses, evidencing that financial management is limited to a basic budget, resulting in monthly losses.
"Trado" Electronic Device for Learning Sign Language in Real Time Through Voice Commands
Authors: Morán Evelym Ruth Morán , Chuquitarco Cristian Paúl Topa , Batalla Silvia Daniela Arechúa , Buestán Néstor Rafael Salinas , Rodríguez Diego Fernando Intriago , Bayas Byron Wladimir Oviedo
Published: December 2023

The absence of tools for learning signed language in children with loss of listening ability is the main problem that currently exists when interacting with society. The purpose of this work is to provide an alternative for learning signed language in real time with people who have complete or partial hearing disabilities. Help was taken from the Google Assistant to receive the voice of the tutor, these commands are processed by the microcomputer to translate it into text and images that show "Sign Language" (SL), so that the student can understand the message that has been given to him. issued by your teacher. Through the experimental design, each of the phases belonging to the process that was carried out for the device was developed, with the use of parameters in the configuration of the main components, the limitations for the use of the device were established. This device includes an instant, simple and easy way to convert written text received by means of a scanner camera placed at the end of a finger, decipher, or interpret it and translate it into a binary system which is sent to the six active buttons that They form the representations of the Braille system.
The Role of Incoterms and Relational Resources on Competitive Advantage: A Study of Freight Forwarders Company in Indonesia
Authors:   Management Science Program, Faculty of Economics and Business, Indonesia Education University, Indonesia, Sugiono Ahmad , Rahayu Agus ,   Management Science Program, Faculty of Economics and Business, Indonesia Education University, Indonesia, Adi Wibowo Lili ,   Management Science Program, Faculty of Economics and Business, Indonesia Education University, Indonesia, Hurriyati Ratih ,   Management Science Program, Faculty of Economics and Business, Indonesia Education University, Indonesia
Published: December 2023

This research helps in gaining complete insight into the competitive advantage in Indonesian freight forwarding organizations, with the prime emphasis on the interplay between Incoterms, overall competitiveness and relational resources. The globalized economy’s reliance on international trade helps in taking the efficient movement of goods essential, with freight forwarders playing the essential role. The study’s objectives integrates viewing the effects of Incoterms selection and viewing interaction between relational and incoterms resources. Mainly this research highlights the relatively understudied area, delivering the valuable insights for both business community and academia. By means of mixed-methods approach, combining quantitative surveys and qualitative interviews, the aim of the research is offering comprehensive comprehending that in what way strategic decisions regarding Incoterms and the cultivation of relational resources aids in contributing the sustainable competitive advantage with respect to Indonesian freight forwarding. The findings are anticipated to not only benefit Indonesian companies in making informed decisions but also contribute to the broader discourse on the role of Incoterms and relational resources in international trade.
Abraham Geiger und Sein Werk "Was Mohammed Vom Judentum Ubernahm" - Einleitung und Rezension -
Authors: ERASLAN Osman
Published: December 2023

Abraham Geiger war ein bedeutender jüdischer Theologe, der im 19. Jahrhundert lebte. Geiger, der als einer der Begründer der reformistischen jüdischen Sekte gilt, hinterließ sehr wichtige wissenschaftliche Werke. Eines der wichtigsten dieser Werke für die islamische Geographie ist "Was hat Mohammed aus Judenthume aufgenommen?". In unsere Studie haben wir unsere Forschungsnotizen zu diesem Werk aufgenommen.
ROUSSEAU’S AMBIVALENT PERSPECTIVE ON POPULAR SOVEREIGNTY: A RE-EXAMINATION OF THE SOCIAL CONTRACT
Authors: Nikolakakis Nikolaos
Published: December 2023

The Social Contract by Jean-Jacques Rousseau is frequently identified as a pivotal work on the concept of popular sovereignty. This paper explores the nuanced nature of Rousseau’s perspectives on popular sovereignty, arguing that his views are multifaceted and, at times, conflicting. We delve into two primary perspectives on the power of the people found within Rousseau’s work. According to the first, often dominant interpretation of Rousseau’s Social Contract, the people is presented as a sovereign power, bound only by their decisions and actions. The second perspective, however, presents the people as significantly less empowered, subject to numerous substantial restrictions. This article systematically reconstructs these two viewpoints, compares them, and scrutinizes the tensions and contradictions they generate. Our analysis proposes an interpretive framework for the coexistence of these divergent perspectives, advancing our understanding of Rousseau’s complex political thought. Moreover, we highlight how these insights into Rousseau’s concept of popular sovereignty shed light on contemporary political phenomena and contribute to ongoing debates in political philosophy.
КАРНЭЛІЮС КАСТАРЫЯДЗІС: ФІЛОСАФ САЦЫЯЛЬНАГА ЎЯЎЛЕННЯ
Authors: Curtis David Ames
Published: December 2023

The text is based on an obituary written by the author in the year of the death of Cornelius Castoriadis. A description of the life and intel- lectual trajectories of this philosopher, co-founder of the legendary group and journal Socialisme ou Barbarie, seminal social and political thinker, is offered. In addition to the obituary itself, the text is supplemented with a new introduction written by the author especially for the Belarusian reader and bibliography and videography.
Tarımsal mekanizasyonda kullanılan 30MnB5 bor çeliğinin kaynak sonrası soğutma rejiminin mekanik ve mikroyapı özelliklerine etkisi
Authors: ÇEVİK Bekir
Published: December 2023

30MnB5 çeliği tarımsal mekanizasyon endüstrisinde sertlik, mukavemet, darbe ve aşınma direnci istenen uygulamalarda kullanılabilen bir çelik türüdür. Günümüz endüstrisinde ekonomik faktörlerin giderek önem kazanması tarımsal mekanizasyonda daha uzun ömürlü tarım makinelerinin üretilmesini gerektirmektedir. Bu nedenle tarımsal mekanizasyonda kullanılan söz konusu çeliğin kullanımı ve kaynaklı birleştirilmesi önem arz etmektedir. Bu çalışmada, 30MnB5 çelikleri MAG kaynak yöntemiyle birleştirilmiş ve üç farklı (havada, suda ve yağda) soğutma rejiminde soğutulmuştur. Soğutma rejimine bağlı olarak kaynaklı 30MnB5 çeliğinin mekanik ve makro/mikroyapı özelliklerindeki değişimi tespit etmek için tahribatsız (görsel muayene, sıvı penetrant testi), tahribatlı (darbe, eğme, sertlik testleri) ve metalografik testler yapılmıştır. Görsel muayene ve sıvı penetrant testi sonucunda kaynak dikişlerinde herhangi bir makro ve mikro hataya rastlanmamıştır. Kaynaklı numunelerde soğutma rejimine bağlı olarak mekanik ve mikroyapı özelliklerindeki değişimler gözlemlenmiştir.
Enhancing Seismic Performance of Multi-story Steel Buildings Using Inner Mega Braced Frames
Authors: Abdulhameed Ayman zaki
Published: December 2023

damage to buildings. In this study, a multi-story steel building is designed using the ETABS v16 software under vertical loads only. Subsequently, seismic performance was enhanced by employing five different Mega braced frames (MBFs) systems in two cases: in the first case, the five bracing systems are placed within a frame located 6 meters away from the outer frame, while in the second case; the bracing systems were placed within a frame located 12 meters away from the outer frame. The building was then analyzed using nonlinear time history analysis with SAP 2000 V20 software, utilizing seismic data from the El-Centro earthquake available in SAP 2000 V20. The results were compared based on various parameters such as maximum roof displacement, maximum inter-story drift ratio, and maximum base shear. The findings demonstrated an improvement in the building's response, in the first case maximum roof displacement reduction ranging from 36.08% to 48.29% in both directions, and from 36% to 44% for maximum roof displacement in the second case. Maximum inter story- drift ratio also reduced by percentages ranging from 25% to 46% in the first case and 25% to 39% in the second case. From the analysis results, it is evident that the best pattern in the first case is pattern5, while in the second case pattern4 is the best.
Analysis Digital Marketing Through Social Media In Increase Business Income of the Padang Tualang Kabupaten Langkat
Authors: Nurafrina Siregar
Published: December 2023

This research aims to determine and analyze the influence of quality product , price and Social Media towards Digital Marketing in increase income public Padang Tualang Village regency step  With a total sample of 68 respondents. Data collection techniques were carried out using questionnaires. The analysis used is statistical data analysis using tool help program SPSS ( Statistics Packages forSocial Sciences ) 24.0 for windows namely classical assumption testing, multiple linear regression analysis and hypothesis testing. Temporary level coefficient his determination reach 0.726 Which means that variable independent in study This own influence as big as 72.6% of the dependent variable , while the remaining 27.4% is influenced by other factors that were not examined.
Production of high-antioxidant yoghurt using phycocyanin from microalgae Spirulina sp
Authors: Rahma Dhyeta Ulzana Zizi , Nurahman Ghiyats Hafizh , Hadiyanto Hadiyanto , Baihaqi Rifqi Ahmad
Published: December 2023

Yoghurt is a functional food product widely used to improve the digestive system in the body. Yoghurt fermentation usually uses lactic acid bacteria from the Lactobacillus bulgaricus, Streptococcus thermophilus, and Lactobacillus casei. Phycocyanin has been used as a natural dye for food, cosmetics, and medicine. Phycocyanin is a complex protein that can be an anticancer, antioxidant, and immunity booster. In this study, the effect of the number of additions of phycocyanin, storage time, and time of addition of phycocyanin to the antioxidant activity, protein, and organoleptic properties of the yoghurt produced. In this study, cow milk was pasteurized and fermented to become a yoghurt. Afterwards, phycocyanine was added to the yoghurt before being stored and analyzed. Spectrophotometric analysis was utilized to determine the antioxidant activity and protein content. An organoleptic test using a Likert scale was conducted to determine the product's suitability to consumer tastes. Increased phycocyanin concentrations were added (0, 0.25, 0.5, and 0.75 wt. %), resulting in a decrease in IC50 value of 8855.53, 5843.371, and 4147.548 ppm, which shows an increase in antioxidant activity. At the level of consumer preference in terms of taste, the most preferred is a concentration of 0.5 wt. %, while in terms of colour and aroma, at a concentration of 0.25 wt. %. While the longer the storage time (1, 3, and 5 days), the increase in IC50 value of 2777.111, 5179.547, and 5916.884 ppm, and there was a decrease in protein content in the sample. For the level of consumer preferences in terms of taste and aroma, the most preferred is variable with a storage time of 1 day, and in terms of colour, the most preferred at five days storage. The IC50 value in the variable with the addition of phycocyanin after fermentation is less than the addition after fermentation, which is 5351.865 ± 1606 and 3897.162 ± 1678 ppm. The protein content is higher when adding phycocyanin before fermentation. While yoghurt with the addition phycocyanin before fermentation showed higer consumer preference in terms of taste and aroma. In contrast, the addition of phycocyanin after fermentation is preferred in terms of colour.
Local and Systemic side effects of COVID-19 Vaccines
Authors: Alatawi Ahmed D. , Elgendy Marwa O. , Sayed Ahmed M. , Shafiq Shafiq Naguib , El-Bahrawy Ali H. , Mallhi Tauqeer Hussain , Khan Yusra Habib , Alzarea Abdulaziz Ibrahim , Alotaibi Nasser Hadal , Alanazi Abdullah Salah
Published: December 2023

Background:
To increase the public's acceptance of the vaccine, knowledge of its side effects is crucial. Thus, the purpose of this study was to identify side effects in the Saudi population following vaccinations with Pfizer BioNTech and AstraZeneca.
Method:
In Saudi Arabia, an online survey was conducted between March and October of 2021. Participants from Saudi Arabia who received two doses of the Pfizer BioNTech or AstraZeneca vaccine took part. The survey identified side effects following vaccinations.
Results:
AstraZeneca and Pfizer BioNTech administered vaccines to 174 and 224 of the 398 subjects, respectively. Fatigue (83.9%), local pain (78.2%), bone or joint pain (74.1%), fever (67.8%), vomiting or loss of appetite (24.1%), swelling (24.1%), and redness (21.8%) were the most commonly reported side effects for participants who took AstraZeneca. 
For the participants who received Pfizer BioNTech, the most common adverse effects that were reported were fatigue (43.8%), bone or joint pain (38.4%), swelling (28.6%), fever (22.8%), redness (15.1%), and nausea or vomiting (11.2%). Local pain accounted for 90.6% of the adverse effects that participants reported.
Conclusions:
After receiving the COVID-19 vaccine, the majority of participants reported experiencing at least one side effect. Whereas the AstraZeneca vaccination was linked to a higher prevalence of systemic side effects, the Pfizer BioNTech vaccination was linked to a higher prevalence of local adverse effects. Most adverse events following vaccination are not fatal. After receiving an AstraZeneca or Pfizer BioNTech vaccination, side effects were more common in women and younger age groups. Vaccinations against coronavirus have a good safety record.
Overview of research on accounting harmonization - Research orientation in Vietnam
Authors:   UEH University, Tran Hai Thanh Thi
Published: December 2023

Facing the trend of economic globalization and deep integration in all fields, accounting is no exception. To suit the development of the economy and the requirements for integration with international accounting practices, on May 23, 2022, the Prime Minister issued Decision No. 633/QĐ-TTg on approving Vietnam’s accounting and auditing strategy until 2030, which emphasizes the need for high-level integration between the Vietnamese accounting system and other countries in the region and the world. Positive moves from management agencies as well as needs of accounting information users require researchers to expand the research topic on accounting harmonization. This article provides an overview of research streams on accounting harmonization, thereby opening up possible research directions in the Vietnamese context. Scholars can develop the topic of measuring the level of material harmonization in Vietnamese enterprises, or expand research on the level of accounting harmonization - formal and material harmonization - between Vietnam and other countries.
Analysis of Cat Chu mango value chain in the Mekong Delta
Authors:   Vietnam National University Ho Chi Minh City, Le Thong Van
Published: December 2023

Development uses primary data sources through investigating subjects related to the Cat Chu mango value chain in the Mekong Delta region such as mango farmers, cooperatives, collectors, processing companies, retailers, chain supporters and use research methods such as scientific abstraction, logical method with historical method, analysis - synthesis method, VC research method of GTZ (Valuelinks) and M4P (DFID) to analyze the Cat Chu mango value chain of the Mekong Delta region.Research results show that only the development of the global mango chain can increase farmers’ income. In the traditional and modern chains, farmers’ income depends on market price fluctuations, so farmers’ income is always highly volatile and there are no effective remedies. Besides the achievements, mango production and consumption in the Mekong Delta has difficulties and limitations as analyzed above. On that basis, the article proposes a number of recommendations to contribute to the development of the Cat Chu mango value chain in the Mekong Delta in the near future.
KKTC'de YAŞAYAN EVLİ BİREYLERİN EŞ TÜKENMİŞLİĞİ VE EVLİLİK DOYUMU ARASINDAKİ İLİŞKİ
Authors: ERCANTAN Gizem Günay , ŞEN Bülent
Published: December 2023

Gerek KKTC istatistik dairesinin web sayfasında verilen istatistiki sonuçlar gerekse Kıbrıs gazetelerinde üst üste haber yapılan boşanma oranları dikkat çekicidir. KKTC, o yıl boşanan sayısının o yıl evlenen sayısına oranı ile dünyanın en fazla boşanma oranına sahip ikinci ülkesi konumuna gelmiştir. Bu araştırmanın amacı, boşanma oranlarının yüksekliği ile dikkati çeken KKTC’de yaşamlarını sürdüren 18 yaş üstü ve evli olan çiftlerin eş tükenmişlikleri ve evlilik doyumları arasındaki ilişkinin tespit edilmesidir. Ayrıca demografik değişkenlerin çiftlerin eş tükenmişlikleri ve evlilik doyumlarını etkileyip etkilemedikleri de araştırılmıştır. Bu kapsamda 228 evli birey (147 kadın, 81 erkek) çalışmaya dahil edilmiştir. Araştırma verilerinden katılımcıların eş tükenmişlik düzeylerinin ölçeğin standartlarında ortalama tükenmişlik değerlerine yakın olduğu ve evlilik doyumu ortalama değerlerinin de ölçeğin sınıflandırmasına göre “vasat” grubuna girdiği görülmektedir. Araştırma sonucunda evlilikte eş tükenmişliği ile evlilik doyumu arasında negatif yönlü ve anlamlı bir ilişki tespit edilmiştir. Demografik değişkenlerle test edildiğinde istatistiki olarak anlamlı farklar tespit edilmiştir. Sosyoekonomik durumun iyi olduğu, kök aile üyeleriyle iyi geçinildiği durumlarda hem eş tükenmişliğinin düştüğü hem de bu durumun olumlu yansımaları ile evlilik doyumunun yükseldiği sonucu elde edilmiştir.
PERCEPTION OF RURAL AND URBAN COMMUNITY TOWARDS TEACHING PROFESSION
Authors: Dr. Muhammad Akram  , Kiran Farzand
Published: December 2023

The present study was designed to evaluate the perception of professional of different field from rural and urban community towards toward professions. Study was quantitative in nature and data was collected through a self administered questionnaire. The target population of the present study was consisted on the following occupation; doctors, lawyers, bankers and policemen from the divisions of central Punjab Pakistan. Sample was selected through multistage random sampling. Results of the study revealed that People from different professions who live in urban and rural areas have similar attitude to orientation toward teaching profession, social status, quality of work, personal growth and development and financial benefits in teaching profession.
ANALISIS IMPLEMENTASI PENDEKATAN PEMBELAJARAN SAINTIFIK DALAM PEMBELAJARAN PAI DI SD AL WATHONIYAH 09 PENGGILINGAN JAKARTA
Authors: Sony M
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis proses pembelajaran pendekatan saintifik dalam pembelajaran PAI. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kualitatif analitis. Penelitian ini termasuk juga field reseach yang  sumber datanya diperoleh langsung dari lapangan. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian yang bersifat analitis, yang memiliki tujuan untuk menggambarkan dengan tepat sifat-sifat suatu keadaan,   individu, gejala atau kelompok  tertentu  atau bisa juga untuk menentukan frekuensi  atau  penyebaran  sebuah gejala dan gejala lain. Teknik pengumpulan data yang di gunakan yaitu wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi sedangkan teknik analisa data menggunakan teknik analisis deskriptif mencakup pengumpulan data, reduksi data, menyajikan data, dan membuat kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa guru PAI di SD Al Wathoniyah 9 sudah mengimplementasikan pembelajaran saintifik dengan baik dan sesuai dengan tahapan-tahapan yang memang sudah ditentukan dalam pendekatan saintifik, hanya saja terkadang guru tidak sistematis atau berurutan pada pelaksanaannya
Göç Kurbanlarının Kimliklendirilmesinde Adli Antropolojik Uygulamalar ve Katkısı
Authors: ŞAHAN Büşra , ÇIRAK Mustafa Tolga
Published: December 2023

Göç, hayatımızda her zaman yer alan bir olgudur. Dünya tarihinin her döneminde ister zorunlu ister gönüllü olsun insanlar sürekli hareket halindedir. Göç hareketlerinin öne çıkan sebeplerine bakacak olursak; doğal afetler, savaş, kıtlık, politik, ekonomik vb. olarak saymak mümkündür. Toplumsal değişimlere neden olan göç olgusu, sosyal bilimlerin incelemesi gereken bir konu olarak karşımıza çıkmaktadır. Yürüme kabiliyetini ilerleten insan, ulaşım alanını genişletmiştir. İnsan göçünün arkasında birden fazla farklı sebep vardır. En önemli sebeplerinden biri, bipedalizm (dik yürüme) ile dolaşım sisteminde oluşan uyumun beyin hacminde önemli artışa yol açmış olmasıdır. Böylece insan merak etmiş, hareket alanını hep genişletmiş; kültürel, sosyal ve ekonomik değişimler yaşamıştır. Günümüzde güvenlik kaygısı ile yapılan göç, en sık karşılaşılan göç türüdür. Uzun süreçte bireysel veya küçük çaplı göçlerle, kısa sürede meydana gelen büyük kitlesel göçlerin etki boyutu oldukça farklı sonuçlar meydana getirmektir. Büyük kitlesel göçler sırasında meydana gelen ölümler ve kişilerin kimliklendirilmesi de ayrıca önem arz eden bir konudur. Bireylerin kimliklendirilmesi hukuken zorunludur. Üzerinden uzun zaman geçmiş, iskeletleşmiş buluntuların kimliklendirilmesinde Adli Antropolojik yöntem ve tekniklerin önemli rolü vardır. Bireylerin biyolojik profilleri oluşturulurken bakılan temel kriterlerden biri biyolojik kökendir. Bu çalışmada, Adli Antropoloji’nin çalışma alanlarından biri olan biyolojik köken tahmininin, göç yollarında hayatını kaybeden bireylerin kimliklendirilmesinde kullanımı vurgulanacaktır.
Antropoloji ’de Coğrafi Bilgi Sistemlerinin Kullanımı: İnkaya Mağarası Örneği
Authors: GÜLSEVEN Birkan
Published: December 2023

Antropolojik ve arkeolojik araştırmalarda elde edilen fosil ve kültürel materyal verilerinin işlenebilmesi için farklı yöntemler uygulanmaktadır. Dijital yöntemler ve bilgisayar yazılımları da kazı ve yüzey araştırması çalışmalarında kullanılmaktadır. Coğrafi Bilgi Sistemlerinin (CBS) de antropoloji ve arkeoloji bilimleri tarafından son yıllarda yaygın olarak kullanıldığı bilinmektedir. Coğrafi bilgi sistemleri araçlarıyla kazı alanlarında elde edilen antropolojik ve arkeolojik verilerin mekansal verilerle birlikte işlenmesine olanak sağlamaktadır. Bu araştırma kapsamında antropoloji ve arkeoloji araştırmalarında coğrafi bilgi sistemlerinin kullanılabilmesi için uygun olan yazılımlar ve yöntemlerden bahsedilmektedir. Bu araştırmada coğrafi bilgi sistemleriyle analiz yapabilmek için ArcGis, Qgis, Voxler ve Surfer yazılımlarından faydalanılmıştır. Kullanılan CBS araçlarının sağladığı avantajlar İnkaya Mağara’sı örnek gösterilerek açıklanmaktadır. Elde edilen analiz sonuçları coğrafi bilgi sistemlerinin arkeolojik ve antropolojik araştırmalarda kullanılabilirliğini göstermektedir.
Some of the problems of legal assessment of a person’s actions to take possession of the property he found
Authors: Mironchik Anna Sergeevna , Kachina Natal'ya Veniaminovna
Published: December 2023

The subject of the study is the main issue of distinguishing a civil tort from a criminally punishable theft in the case of appropriation of a found thing. The study attempts to resolve this issue taking into account the position of the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation, expressed in the resolution adopted in 2023, as well as taking into account current trends in the formation of law enforcement practice and scientific positions. Two main situations related to the legal assessment of the acquisition of property by a person who has left the owner's possession against his will are analyzed: 1) the secret possession of someone else's thing by a person who observed its loss by the owner and had a real opportunity to immediately inform the owner of the loss or return the thing to him; 2) the seizure by a person of the property found by him, when the circumstances of the loss of this property from the possession of the owner are not known to him. The issue is being considered on the basis of a comparative legal and systematic analysis of the provisions of civil legislation regulating the procedure for handling a find, and the norms of criminal legislation establishing liability for theft. In analyzing the main problem, the classification of found property developed in the doctrine of criminal law was used and, taking into account the formal legal method, an assessment of the facts of its seizure was given. As a result of the conducted research, the approach is justified that taking possession of a find does not qualify as theft of property if there are three necessary conditions: the absence of individually defined signs in the property, according to which the owner of the property can be identified; the person who discovered the find does not take active actions to seize it until the final termination of ownership of the thing has been definitively terminated, which is reliably known to the person who discovered the find (for example, it is located in a place unknown to the owner (or another owner), or the thing is abandoned, which the owner refused, which is reliably known to the person who discovered the find. The stated provisions will allow law enforcement officers to unambiguously resolve the issues of qualification of those acts that form signs of theft in cases of illegal seizure of found property and its conversion in their favor or in favor of other persons.
НАПРЯЖЕННО-ДЕФОРМИРОВАННОЕ СОСТОЯНИЕ В СТРУКТУРАХ por-SI – HO В ОКРЕСТНОСТИ ТОЧКИ ФАЗОВОГО ПЕРЕХОДА ВОДЫ, "Электронная техника. Серия 3. Микроэлектроника"
Authors: Бардушкин В.В. , Лавров И.В. , Яковлев В.Б. , Кочетыгов А.А. , Бардушкин А.В.
Published: December 2023

Решается задача численного моделирования значений компонент тензоров концентрации напряжений и деформаций в мезопористых структурах на основе кремния с адсорбированной водой, замерзшей в условиях пространственного ограничения. Построенная модель учитывает наличие на поверхности пор в указанных материалах естественного слоя диоксида кремния, структуру неоднородной среды (отношение толщины оксидного слоя к радиусу нитевидной поры, а также ориентацию пор в пространстве кремниевой мембраны) и объемное содержание компонентов.
ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ ВРЕМЕНИ УСТАНОВКИ ФАЗОВОГО СДВИГА ПРИ РАБОТЕ ДИСКРЕТНОГО СВЧ ФАЗОВРАЩАТЕЛЯ, "Электронная техника. Серия 3. Микроэлектроника"
Authors: Котляров Е.Ю. , Путря М.Г. , Михайлов В.Ю. , Тишин А.С.
Published: December 2023

В работе описана методика измерения полного времени установки фазового состояния при работе дискретного фазовращателя в системах на основе фазированных решеток. Предложенная методика апробируется на основе экспериментального исследования многофункциональной GaAs микросхемы Х-диапазона частот с интегрированным блоком фазовращателя, с использованием современных измерительных комплексов на основе квадратурных демодуляторов.
МЕТОД ПРОЕКТИРОВАНИЯ ШИРОКОПОЛОСНЫХ ДИФФЕРЕНЦИАЛЬНЫХ АТТЕНЮАТОРОВ, "Электронная техника. Серия 3. Микроэлектроника"
Authors: Калёнов А.Д.
Published: December 2023

В работе приведено описание метода проектирования и расчета дифференциального аттенюатора с компенсацией паразитного сигнала. Проектирование дифференциальных широкополосных СВЧ аттенюаторов является важной и трудоемкой задачей. В статье представлены результаты проектирования и моделирования дифференциального аттенюатора с использованием технологии КМОП 180 нм.
ЭНЕРГЕТИКА НАНОКРИСТАЛЛИТОВ ПОРИСТОГО КРЕМНИЯ, "Электронная техника. Серия 3. Микроэлектроника"
Authors: Тыныштыкбаев К.Б.
Published: December 2023

Рассмотрена энергетика 3d-нанокристаллитов пористого кремния nc-PS применительно к процессам низкотемпературного синтеза пленок графеноподобных нанокомпозитов. Показано, что энергетика nc-PS обусловлена избыточной поверхностной энергией нанокристаллитов пористого Si и наноразмерными эффектами, возникающими на локальных участках атомарно-шероховатой поверхности PS. Самоорганизация наноразмерных систем пор с образованием периодически упорядоченных структур на реальной поверхности пористого Si определяется квантовыми эффектами, которые обусловлены шероховатостью поверхности в виде атомных ступеней, выступов и определяют появление дальнодействующих, капиллярно-упругих сил поверхности. Помимо дальнодействующих поверхностных капиллярно-упругих сил, важную роль играют дефектно-деформационные силы границы интерфейса нанокристалл/матрица монокристаллического кремния, которые являются, по существу, граничными условиями мета-поверхностей двумерного (2DM) и квазидвумерного (Q2DM) материалов, которые резко изменяют физические свойства кристаллических решеток матрицы Si. В статье рассмотрены особенности этих сил и их влияние на энергетику низкотемпературного синтеза графеноподобных углеродных нанокомпозитов на поверхности пористого кремния.
Analyzing Restaurant Reviews to Predict Customer Satisfaction Trends
Authors: N. Baggyalakshmi , V. Anugrahaa , R. Revathi
Published: December 2023

Numerous studies comparing the quality of various restaurants' cuisines have been conducted. Area, average cost for two people, votes, cuisines, mostly flavour, and restaurant type are some of the criteria used to evaluate restaurants. Finding out which restaurants people like to eat at and reading reviews of such places is the primary objective here. The goal of this study is to develop a model that can foretell if a review of the eatery will be favourable or negative. A number of prediction algorithms, including Multinomial Naive Bayes, SVC, XGB Regressor, Pipeline, and Logistic Regression, will be utilised to achieve this goal. Finally, we'd like to identify the "best" model that can forecast the reviewer's emotional tone.
E-Support System for Identifying the Compressor
Authors: N. Baggyalakshmi , S. Malar , R. Revathi
Published: December 2023

An E-Support system is an online system that provides users with support and assistance for various products or services. These systems are available 24/7, which means that customers can get the help they need at any time. The project is to implement and help people through online by developing the online website for compressor. This can be accessed online from any part of the world. It is a user - friendly website and was developed in visual studio code using java script, html and CSS. This website will assist to know more about the compressors like the details of pressure of the compressor, temperature of the compressor etc. It provides the details about the compressor. It is used to detect fault in the compressor and notify the customer about the fault. The developed website is used to know the customers online. For example, if the customer wants to buy an oil lubricated or oil free compressors then the website can be used. If any fault occurs in the air compressor the fault can be identified in troubleshooting. The customers can use this user-friendly website for checking compressors. The main objective is to provide better service and make the process easy for the customer to see the details about the compressors. The customer can make use of the website to explore about compressors
Grocery Store Management System
Authors: N. Baggyalakshmi , Lakshmi V. Muthu , R. Revathi
Published: December 2023

A Grocery store management system helps the Grocery shops to streamline all the store operations well and run the business without any hassle. With a POS software for a Grocery store, you can offer the best customer experience, increase your customer retention rates and attract more customers. You may use it to keep expenses in check, boost sales, and make customers happier. Optimal inventory levels, reduced costs, and continued competitiveness in the dynamic grocery retail market are all possible outcomes of an investment in an inventory management system. A Grocery software is a fast, reliable, and one-stop solution that facilitates easy and efficient operations by automating with the help of technology. The Grocery stores can manage all their store operations in a single software which includes Sales, Purchase, Inventory, Accounting, CRM, Loyalty, and many more. Thus, the basic functions, to manage a store, carried out are:1. Receiving of incoming consignments (goods) 2. Safe keeping of goods (Custody)3. Disposal of undesirable goods.4. Inventory Management.5. Housekeeping and record maintenance.
4D Printed Protein‐AuNR Nanocomposites with Photothermal Shape Recovery
Authors: Yu Siwei , Sadaba Naroa , Sanchez‐Rexach Eva , Hilburg Shayna L. , Pozzo Lilo D. , Altin‐Yavuzarslan Gokce , Liz‐Marzán Luis M. , Jimenez de Aberasturi Dorleta , Sardon Haritz , Nelson Alshakim
Published: December 2023

4D printing is the 3D printing of objects that change chemically or physically in response to an external stimulus over time. Photothermally responsive shape memory materials are attractive for their ability to undergo remote activation. While photothermal methods using gold nanorods (AuNRs) are used for shape recovery, 3D patterning of these materials into objects with complex geometries using degradable materials is not addressed. Here, the fabrication of 3D printed shape memory bioplastics with photo‐activated shape recovery is reported. Protein‐based nanocomposites based on bovine serum albumin (BSA), poly (ethylene glycol) diacrylate (PEGDA), and AuNRs are developed for vat photopolymerization. These 3D printed bioplastics are mechanically deformed under high loads, and the proteins served as mechano‐active elements that unfolded in an energy‐dissipating mechanism that prevented fracture of the thermoset. The bioplastic object maintained its metastable shape‐programmed state under ambient conditions. Subsequently, up to 99% shape recovery is achieved within 1 min of irradiation with near‐infrared (NIR) light. Mechanical characterization and small angle X‐ray scattering (SAXS) analysis suggest that the proteins mechanically unfold during the shape programming step and may refold during shape recovery. These composites are promising materials for the fabrication of biodegradable shape‐morphing devices for robotics and medicine.
Mountain‐Shaped Nickel Nanostripes Enabled by Facet Engineering of Nickel Foam: A New Platform for High‐Current‐Density Water Splitting
Authors: Du Hongfang , Wang Tingfeng , He Song , Li Boxin , Wang Ke , Chen Qing , Du Zhuzhu , Ai Wei , Huang Wei
Published: December 2023

Electrocatalysts play a crucial role in hydrogen production via water splitting, yet their effectiveness is hampered by the bubble effect, particularly under high‐current‐density conditions. Herein, nickel foam with mountain‐shaped nanostripes (NFMN) is developed as a universal substrate for electrocatalysts to remove gas bubbles efficiently, ensuring high‐performance high‐current‐density water splitting. The NFMN is fabricated through facet engineering of nickel foam (NF) via thiocyanate‐guided acid etching. Specifically, when immersed into an acidic thiocyanate solution, the (220) plane of NF is preferentially adsorbed by SCN−, protecting it, while the (111) and (200) facets remain exposed and are selectively etched by the acid. As the etching proceeds parallelly to the (220) direction, mountain‐shaped nanostripes are obtained. The nanostripes confer the benefits of superaerophobicity and local circulation, allowing the NFMN to efficiently release gas bubbles. As a proof‐of‐concept application, the NFMN is employed as a novel substrate to support the FeOOH anode and Ni2P cathode for a prototype electrolyzer, which exhibits a low cell voltage of 1.847 V at a large current density of 500 mA cm−2 with high stability. This work opens up new opportunities to construct efficient substrates for high‐current‐density water splitting and beyond.
Recent Advances in Shape Memory Polymers: Multifunctional Materials, Multiscale Structures, and Applications
Authors: Luo Lan , Zhang Fenghua , Wang Linlin , Liu Yanju , Leng Jinsong
Published: December 2023

Shape memory polymers (SMPs) are one of the primary directions in the development of modern high‐tech new materials, which are integrated with sensing, actuation, information processing, and autonomous deformation. Here, multifunctional shape memory polymers are focused and a detailed introduction to the characteristics of self‐deformation, self‐sensing, self‐healing, and self‐learning is provided. Integrating with other functional materials to form shape memory polymer composites (SMPC), designing and controlling the material structure and organization at the microscale, thereby achieving more precise and controllable shape memory effects and expanding the potential of material applications. Ultimately, it is shown that SMPs and their composites have a wide range of fascinating applications in the fields of robotics, smart clothing, smart textiles, biomedical devices, and wearable technology. SMPs will thus continue to play a significant role in future deeper exploration.