bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
SEX EDUCATION: UPAYA MENURUNAN PERNIKAHAN PADA REMAJA DI DUSUN WONOSARI, DESA PANDANSARI, KEC. PONCOKUSUMO KAB. MALANG
Authors: Sutiyarsih Emy , S Maria Magdalena , Widhia Eli Lea
Published: June 2021

SEX EDUCATION: UPAYA MENURUNAN PERNIKAHAN PADA REMAJA

DI DUSUN WONOSARI, DESA PANDANSARI,  KEC. PONCOKUSUMO

KAB. MALANG

 

 

Maria Magdalena Setyaningsih, Ns.Sp.Kep.Mat 1, Emy Sutiyarsih, S.Kep, Ns., M.Kes 2

1 Prodi Ners, STIKes Panti Waluya Malang

2 Prodi DIII-Keperawatan. STIKes Panti Waluya Malang

Korespondensi penulis: Alamat: Jalan Yulius Usman No.62, Malang 65117, telepon: 0341-369003, email: emymlg23@yahoo.com

 

ABSTRAK

Kegiatan Program Kemitraan Masyarakat Sex Education: Upaya menurunkan pernikahan pada remaja di Dusun Wonosari, Desa Pandansari, Kecamatan Poncokusumo, Kabupaten Malang diawali pertemuan awal dengan tokoh masyarakat dan petugas Puskesmas untuk mengetahui kondisi dan permasalahan kesehatan di Desa Pandansari. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang berjudul “Faktor Determinan yang Melatar belakangi Terjadinya Kehamilan Remaja di Desa Pandansari, Kecamatan Poncokusumo, Kabupaten Malang” menunjukkan hasil bahwa ada 31 orang ibu yang saat ini anaknya berusia kurang dari 1 (satu) tahun pada saat melahirkan usia ibu dibawah 20 tahun. Oleh karena itu, kami bermaksud untuk mengadakan Program Kemitraan  Masyarakat dengan judul “Sex Education: Upaya menurunkan pernikahan pada remaja di  Dusun Wonosari, Desa Pandansari Kecamatan Poncokusumo Kabupaten Malang. Melalui upaya Sex Education diharapkan dapat membantu upaya menurunkan pernikahan pada remaja yang dapat berdampak pada kehamilan pada remaja. Setelah itu dilanjutkan dengan menyusun perencanaan dan jadwal kegiatan serta perlengkapan yang diperlukan.

Kegiatan dilanjutkan dengan penyusunan modul tentang Sex Education, pelatihan kader posyandu Kesehatan  dan Karang Taruna tentang Sex Education. Sebelum dan sesudah kegiatan pelatihan, dilakukan test lesan  untuk menilai kemampuan kognitif dan psikomotor para kader dan karang taruna sebagai salah satu alat untuk evaluasi.

Guna menindaklanjuti kegiatan ini, selanjutnya akan dilakukan pendidikan kesehatan yang dilakukan  oleh kader Posyandu kepada  Karang Taruna dan masyarakat tentang Sex Education, pelatihan ini dapat dilakukan secara berkala. Kegiatan diakhiri dengan mengobservasi kemampuan kader dan Karang Taruna dalam menyebarluaskan dari hasil pelatihan.
De impact van Oudgriekse studie op kansarme leerlingen
Authors: Bracke Evelien
Published: June 2021

In the spring of 2019, a pilot project of the university of Ghent named Oude Grieken  Jonge Helden (Ancient Greeks  Young Heroes) brought the study of the Ancient Greek language and culture to primary school pupils of years 5 and 6 in the East Flanders area (Belgium). This project brings Greek to pupils from a socio-economically deprived background with the purpose of raising participants intellectual aspirations and increasing access to and visibility of Ancient Greek study. This article describes the ideological context and practical organization of the project, and explores its impact on participants. Results from a mixed-method questionnaire demonstrate its potential to have an impact on the self-confidence of young children who live in poverty. Moreover, since results correspond with those of a project the coordinator ran in the United Kingdom in previous years, they validate the concept of the project across cultural and linguistic boundaries. This article argues that the concept of widening participation as exemplified by this particular project can successfully reach non-traditional target groups of ancient Greek study, to the benefit not only of the participants but also of the future of our subject area.

Intellectuals are typically privileged; privilege yields opportunity, and opportunity confers responsibilities. An individual then has choices.

Noam Chomsky (2017: 21)
Literature Review on Differential Evolution Algorithm
Authors:   Ph.D. candidate in operations research., Fadhil Oudah Sadeer , Hegazy Zaher Prof. Dr. ,   Professor in mathematical statistics., Saeid Hassan Assoc. Prof. Dr. Naglaa Ragaa ,   Assoc. Professor in Operations Research., Oun Dr. Eman ,   Doctor in Operations Research.
Published: June 2021

Differential evolution algorithm is one of the most efficient metaheuristic approaches. In this paper, a review and analysis is presented in order to help for future research in differential evolution algorithm. It covers an analysis of about 142 papers of the previous work in the modifications of the algorithm including the main parameters of the classical steps of the algorithm and hybridization with other algorithms. The analysis also shows the applications that optimized using the differential evolution algorithm.
Pemberdayaan Ibu Rumah Tangga Dalam Upaya Meningkatkan Alternatif Sumber Pendapatan Tambahan Di Kelurahan Tlogosari Kulon
Authors: Susilowati Teti , Nuswantoro Muryanto Agus , Putri Noventia Karina
Published: June 2021

Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah: 1) Memberikan motivasi dan menambah pengetahuan berwirausaha dan menjadikan alternatif sumber pendapatan tambahan untuk keluarga melalui sosialisasi. 2) Memberikan ketrampilan pengetahuan kepada ibu – ibu PKK di wilayah RT 05 RW XX Kelurahan Tlogosari Kulon tentang bagaimana cara membuat berbagai olahan dengan bahan dasar jagung dengan melakukan demonstasi  pembuatan produk. Program PKM dilaksanakan di Balai PKK RT di Wilayah Kelurahan Tlogosari Kulon Semarang, Metode yang dipakai adalah sosialisasi melalui kegiatan dalam beberapa tahapan, meliputi : Tahap persiapan, tahap pelaksanaan dan evaluasi. Hasil evaluasi berdasarkan hasil kuesioner yang telah diisi oleh peserta bahwa respon sebagian besar dari pendapat mereka Hasil kuesioner yang telah diisi oleh peserta adalah  bahwa respon sebagian besar dari pendapat mereka antara lain : berminat untuk melakukan usaha dan inovasi olahan jagung, mendapatkan manfaat dan pengetahuan baru dan menginginkan sosialisasi lagi tentang bagaimana memasarkan produk. Kata Kunci: Pemberdayaan, jagung, pendapatan, kewirausahaan, ketrampilan
PECULIARITIES OF CREATION OF MISCANTHUS SINENSIS AND MISCANTHUS SACCHARIFLORUS TETRAPLOID LINES
Authors: O.A. Maliarenko , O.A. Maliarenko , O.A. Maliarenko , O.A. Maliarenko , O.A. Maliarenko , O.A. Maliarenko , O.A. Maliarenko , O.A. Maliarenko , O.A. Maliarenko
Published: June 2021

The work aimed at creating tetraploid lines of Miscanthus sinensis and Miscanthus sacchariflorus species. To achieve this goal, we used methods of microclonal propagation, fluorescence cytophotometry, and genomic status differentiation using computer software of AP ‘Partec’ (Germany). It was found that the percentage of cultivated shoots of Miscanthus sacchariflorus for an exposure period of 1 day was 18.86 ± 5.37%. To compare, it was51.78 ± 6.51% in Miscanthus sinensis. The best indicators of tetraploid induction in Miscanthus sinensis were observed for the exposure to colchicine for 2 days with polyploidization efficiency of 31.25% and 21.42%, and in Miscanthus sacchariflorusf or 2 hours and 6 hours with rates of 35.0% and 27.3%, respectively. To stabilize the tetraploid level of genome ploidy, we used Murashige and Skoog liquid media (1962) supplemented with 0.005% colchicine and an exposure period of myxoploids for 6 hours. The flowering of new tetraploid clones in the conditions of Ukraine was observed on the second year of vegetation in late September and the beginning of October with the formation of fertile pollen grains. However, development of a microgametophyte depends on temperature conditions, both for Miscanthus sinensis (4x) and Miscanthus sacchariflorus (4x). Breeding schemes for the formation of anisoploid populations have also been developed: M sinensis (4x) x M sinensis (2x); M. sa?chariflorus (4x) x M sinensis (2x); M sinensis (4x) x M. sachariflorus (2x)
Anne Kaygı Düzeyinin Ergen Kaygı Düzeyi Üzerindeki Etkisinde Ergenin Bilinçli Farkındalık Düzeyinin Aracı Etkisi
Authors: BOĞDAY Hayat , AKTAN Zekeriya Deniz , YARDIMCI Eda
Published: June 2021

Bu çalışmanın amacı, anne kaygı düzeyi ile ergen kaygı düzeyi arasındaki ilişkinin, aracı değişkenimiz olan ergen bilinçli farkındalık düzeyinden ne derece etkilendiğini analiz etmektir. 276 anne ve ergen katılımcının bulunduğu bu çalışmanın örneklemini, İstanbul ili sınırları içerisinde yer alan 14-17 yaş aralığındaki ergenler ve anneleri oluşturmaktadır. Katılımcıların kaygı düzeylerini değerlendirmek adına Durumluk-Sürekli Kaygı Envanteri, ergenlerin bilinçli farkındalık düzeylerini değerlendirmek adına Bilinçli Farkındalık Ölçeği (BİFÖ) ve ergenlere uygulanan bu ölçeklerin aileye dair sosyodemografik değişkenlerden etkilenme durumunu değerlendirmek adına ise sosyodemografik bilgi formu kullanılmıştır. Anne kaygı düzeyi (durumluk ve sürekli), ergen kaygı düzeyi (durumluk ve sürekli) ve ergen bilinçli farkındalık düzeyi arasındaki korelatif ilişkilerin anlamlı olmasından dolayı aracı etki analizi gerçekleştirilmiştir. Yapılan analiz sonucunda, anne durumluk kaygı düzeyinin ergen kaygı düzeyi (durumluk ve sürekli) üzerindeki etkisinin anlamlı olduğu bulunmakla birlikte söz konusu ilişkide bilinçli farkındalığın kısmi aracı etkiye sahip olduğu saptanmıştır. Son olarak, anne sürekli kaygı düzeyinin ergen kaygı düzeyi (durumluk ve sürekli) üzerindeki etkisinin anlamlı olduğu bulunmakla birlikte söz konusu ilişkide bilinçli farkındalığın tam aracı etkiye sahip olduğu saptanmıştır. Çalışmadan elde edilen sonuçlar ışığında anne kaygı düzeyi ve ergen kaygı düzeyi arasındaki ilişkide bilinçli farkındalığın aracı etkisinin olduğu saptanmıştır.
Implementación de indicadores de gestión por procesos para empresas de desarrollo de software
Authors: Hurtado Galo , Zuñiga Max , Durazno Santiago
Published: June 2021

El objetivo de la investigación se enfoca en el desarrollo de software al momento de emprender, que tenga una herramienta o pueda proveerse de las herramientas teóricas y metodológicas necesarias para la concepción e implantación de Sistemas de Gestión, que van desde la planeación estratégica y la gestión por procesos, alcanzando con esto los resultados esperados es decir cumpliendo los objetivos estratégicos de la empresa, permitiendo de esta manera resolver unas de las mayores interrogantes al momento de emprender que son ¿cómo se puede afrontar a la competencia? ¿Cuál es el valor agregado que les ofrece a los clientes? Para poder responder a las interrogantes fue necesario realizar un análisis de la realidad de las empresas desarrolladoras de software en diferentes sectores y con distinta población, para el caso de estudio se tomaron empresas de la ciudad de Cuenca. De igual manera, la investigación permite la alineación de los objetivos estratégicos con los procesos de la empresa, estableciendo una metodología que posibilita al desarrollador implementar una serie de pasos que van desde la toma de requerimientos hasta la entrega final del aplicativo al cliente; también facilita el trabajo con el uso adecuado de herramientas necesarias que permiten optimizar el tiempo y los costos.
Kaygı, Depresyon ve Travma Sonrası Stres Bozukluğunda Yoganın Etkililiği: Bir Gözden Geçirme
Authors: EFE Fatma , KEYVAN Ali
Published: June 2021

Bu derleme makale; duygudurum bozukluğu, anksiyete bozukluğu ve travma sonrası stres bozukluğu deneyimlemiş bireylerde yoga tabanlı uygulamalarının etkililiğini araştırmak üzere, literatür araştırması yapılarak oluşturulmuştur. Derleme makaleye dahil edilen çalışmalar, hakemli ve indeksli dergilerde yayınlanmış olan araştırma makaleleri ile sınırlandırılmıştır. Bu bağlamda; çalışmanın amacı, söz konusu endikasyonlar için yoganın etkililiği konusundaki araştırma kanıtlarını gözden geçirmektir. Tamamlayıcı terapi olarak ele alınan yoganın, iyileştirici unsurları ile ilişkisi araştırılırken, duygudurum, anksiyete/kaygı ve travma sonrası stres bozukluğu konularının üzerinde durulmuştur. Yoga tabanlı uygulamalar, söz konusu bozuklukların remisyonu için çekici bir seçenek olabilmektedir. Araştırmalar, yoga tabanlı uygulamaların, duygudurum, anksiyete ve travma sonrası stres bozukluklarının remisyon süreci ile anlamlı bir ilişkinin bulunduğuna dair veriler sunmaktadır. Ancak, uygulamaların etkililik çalışmalarının olmasıyla birlikte, etkinlik çalışmalarının çok yetersiz olması, literatürdeki bir eksiklik olarak dikkat çekmekte ve yoga tabanlı uygulamaların söz konusu bozuklukların remisyon sürecindeki etkinliğini ve etkililiğini araştıran daha fazla güncel, kanıta dayalı, yüksek kaliteli ve uzun vadeli bilimsel araştırma ve çalışmalara ihtiyaç duyulmaktadır. Sonuç olarak, yardımcı olarak kullanıldığı çalışmalarda yoga uygulamasının, ilaç veya terapi tedavileri ile birlikte, depresyon ve anksiyeteyi azaltmada bir katalizör görevi görmüş olabileceği sonucuna varılmıştır.
Tratamiento de cáncer de pulmón metastásico (estadio IV) : segundo consenso de expertos, Asociación Colombiana de Hematología y Oncología (ACHO), 2019.
Authors: Ospina Aylen Vanessa , Brugés Ricardo , Lema Mauricio , De Lima Lopes Jr. Gilberto , Provencio Mariano , Gómez Rodolfo , Lombana Milton , Lobatón José , Yepes Andrés , Gómez Abreo Diego , Duarte Ricardo , Vargas Carlos , Pino Luis , González Jaime , Insuasty Jesús , Kopp Ray Manneh , Ramos Pedro , Godoy Javier , Gómez Álvaro , Castro Carlos Alberto
Published: June 2021

Introducción: el cáncer de pulmón representa una de las patologías oncológicas más frecuentes, con una incidencia del 11,6% y una mortalidad del 18,4%1,2. Durante los últimos años han surgido nuevas tecnologías en el tratamiento de este tipo de cáncer que han impactado positivamente la supervivencia de los pacientes3 . Como alternativa a una guía de práctica clínica, los consensos de expertos son una herramienta para generar documentos a fin de orientar y unificar la práctica médica. Métodos: se llevó a cabo el segundo consenso formal de expertos constituido por 17 oncólogos de la Asociación Colombiana de Hematología y Oncología de las principales ciudades e instituciones del país. Se realizó en cuatro momentos: donde se calificaron preguntas estructuradas por el grupo desarrollador que al final fueron consensuadas en una reunión presencial (nominal). Resultados: se construyeron y calificaron 35 preguntas sobre el tratamiento del cáncer de pulmón metastásico (estadio IV), con sus respectivas sugerencias basadas en la experticia y evidencia disponible reconocidas nacional e internacionalmente, teniendo en cuenta el contexto y regulación del sistema de salud colombiano.
Idiopathic toe walking and heterozygous mutation in the NDGR1 gene: 2 clinical cases
Authors: Помарино Д. , Трен Дж.Р. , Емелина А.А.
Published: June 2021

В данной статье приводится описание двух клинических случаев пациенток с ходьбой на носках. В рамках диагностики обеим пациенткам был проведен генетический тест на наследственную сенсомоторную нейропатию, который выявил у одной пациентки мутацию в гене NDRG1 с редким вариантом c.1022G> A; p.arg341His (частота минорного аллеля < 0,01%), у другой пациентки обнаружен гетерогенный вариант c.1053_1082del и NM_001135242.1 p.Thr360_Gly369del. Данные мутации ассоциированы с болезнью Шарко–Мари–Тута (тип 4D), но ни у одной из пациенток клинически не было обнаружено данной наследственной нейропатии, в то же время диагноз идиопатической ходьбы на носках также сомнителен, поскольку в обоих случаях потребовалось достаточно серьезное лечение. Поэтому разумно предположить, что обе пациентки ходят на цыпочках по генетической причине.

This article describes two clinical cases of patients with tiptoe walking. As part of the diagnosis, both patients underwent a genetic test for hereditary sensorimotor neuropathy, which revealed in one patient a mutation in the NDRG1 gene with a rare variant c.1022G> A; p.arg341his (minor allele frequency < 0.01%), in the other patient a heterogeneous variant c.1053_1082del and NM_001135242.1 p.thr360_gly369del was detected. These mutations are associated with Charcot–Marie–Toute disease (type 4D), but none of the patients were clinically diagnosed with this hereditary neuropathy, while the diagnosis of idiopathic toe-walking is also doubtful, since in both cases quite serious treatment was required. Therefore, it is reasonable to assume that both patients walk on tiptoe for a genetic reason.
Colic in infants: modern approaches to patient management
Authors: Крутихина С.Б. , Яблокова Е.А. , Кудряшова М.А. , Борисова Е.В. , Полотнянко Е.Ю.
Published: June 2021

Функциональные расстройства желудочно-кишечного тракта у младенцев и детей раннего возраста являются крайне распространенной проблемой, диагностика которых опирается на Римские критерии IV (четвертого пересмотра). Колики у младенца определенно повышают уровень стресса в семье, ухудшая качество жизни как родителей, так и ребенка. Под младенческими коликами понимаются повторяющиеся длительные периоды плача, беспокойство или раздражительность у младенцев до 5 месяцев. Патофизиология младенческих колик не полностью ясна. Для многих педиатров наблюдение за младенцами с коликами представляет проблему. Среди немедикаментозных техник можно использовать пеленание, убаюкивание с помощью шипящих звуков («ч-ш-ш-ш-ш…»), выкладывание ребенка на живот, укачивание, использование соски, а также применение газоотводной трубочки. В настоящее время активно исследуются возможности применения пробиотиков, например, Lactobacillus reuteri.

Functional disorders of the gastrointestinal tract in infants and young children are an extremely common problem, the diagnosis of which is based on the Rome IV criteria. Colic in an infant definitely increases family stress levels, impairing the quality of life for both the parent and the child. Infant colic refers to repeated, prolonged periods of crying, restlessness, or irritability in infants under 5 months of age. The pathophysiology of infant colic is not entirely clear. For many pediatricians, monitoring babies with colic is a challenge. Non-drug techniques include swaddling, prone positioning, rocking, as well as a gas tube. The possibilities of using probiotics, for example, Lactobacillus reuteri, are currently being actively explored.
The role of probiotics in the correction of the gastrointestinal disorders in children
Authors: Хавкина Д.А. , Чухляев П.В. , Руженцова Т.А.
Published: June 2021

В статье представлен обзор исследований, посвященных изучению эффективности и безопасности пробиотиков в комплексной терапии нарушений желудочно-кишечного тракта у детей различного возраста. Отмечено, что ежедневное применение препаратов, содержащих Lactobacillus reuteri protectis в виде капель, растворенных в грудном молоке или смеси, существенно снижает длительность плача, увеличивает количество и качество дефекаций, снижает количество регургитаций. Кроме того, L. reuteri protectis обладают противовоспалительным, противомикробным и противовирусным действием, участвуют в цитомукопротекции за счет образования специфических биопленок на слизистой кишечника, а также продуцируют гамма-аминомасляную кислоту – основной нейрорегулятор моторной функции кишечника. Эти свойства обуславливают эффективность штамма в лечении и профилактике синдрома раздраженного кишечника, функциональной абдоминальной боли, а также гастрита и язвенной болезни, ассоциированных с Helicobacter pylori. В большинстве исследований отмечена важная роль пробиотического штамма L. reuteri DSM 17938 (protectis) в коррекции функциональной дисфункции желудочно-кишечного тракта у детей различного возраста.

The article presents a review of studies devoted to the study of the effectiveness and safety of probiotics in the complex therapy of gastrointestinal disorders in children of various ages. It is noted that the daily use of drugs containing Lactobacillus reuteri protectis in the form of drops dissolved in breast milk, or a mixture, significantly reduces the duration of crying, increases the number and quality of defecation, reduces the number of regurgitations. In addition, L. reuteri protectis has anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial and antiviral effects, participates in cytomucoprotection due to the formation of specific biofilms on the intestinal mucosa, and also produces gamma-amino-butyric acid – the main neuroregulator of intestinal motor function. These properties determine the effectiveness of the strain in the treatment and prevention of irritable bowel syndrome, functional abdominal pain, as well as gastritis and peptic ulcer disease associated with Helicobacter pylori. Most studies have noted the important role of the probiotic strain L. reuteri DSM 17938 (protectis) in the correction of functional gastrointestinal dysfunction in children of various ages.
Hypercholesterolemia — as a marker of the study of nutritional behaviour in the elderly population
Authors: Чобанов Р.Э. , Гаджиева Я.Г. , Бабаев К.А.
Published: June 2021

Исследование пищевого поведения (ПП) взрослого населения и оценка роли гиперхолестеринемии (ГХС) как маркера в выявлении его изъянов проведены в городе Баку на базе 3 городских поликлиник (пациенты), сопряженных с ними 3 средних школ и 5 детских садов (родители детей), а также 12 торговых объектов и офисов (работники). Состояние ПП определяли при помощи опросника DEВQ, в который включили блоки вопросов относительно количества и объема употребленных продуктов питания. Данные по их калорийности были взяты из «Большого справочника пищевых продуктов и блюд» (Москва, 2020). Обработано 1386 полностью заполненных анкет, у всех анкетированных исследовали портативной тест-системой «Accutrend Plus» кровь на ГХС. Статистическая обработка полученных результатов проведена с помощью критерия Стьюдента. Выявлена коррелятивная связь между калорийностью пищи и содержанием холестерина в крови (ґ = 0,82 ± 0,01) у 76,4 ± 2,4% анкетированных с нормальным уровнем холестерина в крови. Калорийность пищи не превышала 2250 ккал/сутки. При калорийности свыше 2500 ккал/сутки содержание холестерина в крови у анкетированных превышало 7,8 ммоль/л. Оказалось, что ПП у многих анкетированных характеризуется высококалорийным питанием и сопровождается ГХС. Норма калорийности пищи местной популяции населения не должна превышать 2250 ккал/сутки. ГХС может быть использована как маркер при выявлении изъянов в ПП населения.

The study of the status of nutritional behaviour in the elderly population and assess the role of hypercholesterolemia as a marker in identifying its defects. The research was conducted in 3 city polyclinics, 3 secondary schools and 5 kindergartens, as well as 12 shopping centers and offices in Baku. The state of nutritional behavior was determined through DEBQ questionnaire. This questionnaire included questions about the amount and quantity of consumed food. 1386 fully completed questionnaires were formed, blood was taken from all participants in the questionnaire using «Accutrend Plus» portable device and checked for cholesterol. It was found that there is a correlation between the caloric content of food and the amount of cholesterol in the blood (ґ = 0,82 ± 0.01). In 76,2 ± 2,4% of the participants, in normal level of cholesterol in blood (< 5,0 mmol/l) caloric content of food did not exceed 2250 kcal/day. Cholesterol levels were higher than 7,8 mmol/l at levels above 2500 kcal/day. In the majority of the participants nutritional behavior is characterized by high calorie and is accompanied by an increase in blood cholesterol. The norm of food calories in the local population should not exceed 2250 kcal/day. Hypercholesterolemia can be used as a marker in the study of nutritional behavior defects.
The role of nutrition in the pathogenesis of acne
Authors: Гараева З.Ш. , Юсупова Л.А. , Юнусова Е.И. , Мавлютова Г.И. , Ибрагимова Л.Г.
Published: June 2021

В статье освещены сведения об акне – хроническом воспалительном заболевании кожи со сложным патогенезом. Известно, что высокая распространенность акне связана с такими факторами воздействия, как питание, медикаменты, профессиональные факторы, загрязнители, а также климатическими и психосоциальными факторами и факторами образа жизни. В настоящее время проведены многочисленные исследования механизмов, участвующих в патогенезе акне, которые предоставили существенные сведения о конкретных клетках, путях, хемокинах и ферментах, являющихся частью патогенеза этого заболевания. В статье расскрываются данные о влиянии пищевых продуктов на течение акне. В результате определено, что помимо медикаментозной терапии диета без гипергликемических углеводов, молока и молочных продуктов полезна для лечения пациентов с акне.

The article covers information about acne, a chronic inflammatory skin disease with a complex pathogenesis. The high prevalence of acne is known to be associated with exposure factors such as nutrition, medication, occupational factors, pollutants, climate factors, as well as psychosocial and lifestyle factors. Currently, numerous studies have been done to identify the mechanisms involved in the pathogenesis of acne, which have provided substantial evidence about specific cells, pathways, chemokines, and enzymes that are part of the pathogenesis of this disease, triggered by certain foods. The article reveals data on the effect of food products on the course of acne. As a result, it was determined that in addition to drug therapy, a diet without hyperglycemic carbohydrates, without milk and dairy products is useful for the treatment of acne patients.
Nosological features of myocardial injury: an overview of the symposium
Authors: Гируцкая Е.О.
Published: June 2021

Главной темой симпозиума «Нозологические особенности повреждения миокарда: как распознать и что делать?» стала кардиопротективная терапия и применение безопасных и высокоэффективных метаболически активных препаратов для энергетической поддержки миокарда.

The main theme of the symposium «Nosological features of myocardial injury: how to recognize and what to do?» became cardioprotective therapy and the use of safe and highly effective metabolically active drugs for energy support of the myocardium.
LAS CONDICIONES LABORALES Y LA PRODUCTIVIDAD DE LOS CLÉRIGOS: UN ENFOQUE A LAS ENTIDADES RELIGIOSAS CATÓLICAS MASCULINA DE LA CIUDAD DE GUAYAQUIL
Authors: Suarez Caicedo Angélica de El Cisne , Torres Rodríguez Jorge Enrique , Gallegos Erazo Franklin
Published: June 2021

El estudio hace énfasis en la importancia a las condiciones laborales y su relación con la productividad en el sector de los Clérigos. La Salud y la calidad de vida laboral se pueden ver afectada por este síndrome de Burnout como resultado de padecer estrés crónico, a la vez involucra actitudes negativas y emociones desagradables en el ámbito laboral y en su entorno. La carga laboral, las condiciones laborales entre otras son factores que inciden en el bienestar de los Clérigos haciéndolos vulnerable. Aumentar la productividad se convierte en un objetivo esencial para cada organización. Como objetivo es conocer en qué condiciones laborales y productivas se encuentran los clérigos. Se emplea tres instrumentos: El MBI, entrevista y cuestionario sociodemográfico. Las condiciones laborales, clima laboral y productividad, se ha podido determinar que los clérigos están padeciendo del síndrome de Burnout puesto al estrés que viven en cada una de sus parroquias.Este tipo de sector juegan un papel importante en el servicio ofrecido a los feligreses, sin embargo, se olvidan de analizar los problemas que perjudican a las personas que trabajan en ellos e inciden en la productividad de los mismos. Al considerar el personal de este Sector como un elemento importante se requiere crear condiciones laborales, clima laboral adecuado, propicio, agradable y así lograr satisfacción personal. Muchos de los sacerdotes terminan sufriendo el síndrome de burnout, siendo este un problema que afecta la salud y la calidad de vida laboral. El artículo concluye precisando las fundamentaciones teóricas y metodológicas del proyecto.
Magnetosheath plasma flow model around Mercury
Authors: Schmid Daniel , Narita Yasuhito , Plaschke Ferdinand , Volwerk Martin , Nakamura Rumi , Baumjohann Wolfgang
Published: June 2021

Abstract. The magnetosheath is defined as the plasma region between the bow shock, where the super-magnetosonic solar wind plasma is decelerated and heated, and the outer boundary of the intrinsic planetary magnetic field, the so-called magnetopause.
Based on the Soucek–Escoubet magnetosheath flow model at the Earth, we present an analytical magnetosheath plasma flow model around Mercury. The model can be used to estimate the plasma flow magnitude and direction at any given point in the magnetosheath exclusively on the basis of the plasma parameters of the upstream solar wind.
The model serves as a useful tool to trace the magnetosheath plasma along the streamline both in a forward sense (away from the shock) and a backward sense (toward the shock), offering the opportunity of studying the growth or damping rate of a particular wave mode or evolution of turbulence energy spectra along the streamline in view of upcoming arrival of BepiColombo at Mercury.
Repeated tongue and hand strength measurements in normal adults and individuals with Parkinson's Disease
Authors:   University of South Carolina, O'Day Carol , Frank Elaine , Montgomery Allen , Nichols Michele , McDade Hiram
Published: June 2021

Changes in tongue and hand strength measurements of men with Parkinson’s Disease and aged-matched controls across multiple days were examined. The Iowa Oral Performance Instrument measured tongue and hand strength during four consecutive days and at day 11. Peak tongue strength measurements occurred on day 3 with a small decrease on day 4, which was maintained at day 11, indicating a significant increase in tongue strength measurements with task repetition in multiple days. No change in hand strength measurements was noted over days. Significant differences in mean tongue and hand strength measurements between the PD and age-matched control group were found. Tongue and hand strength measurements were lower for the PD group compared with the control group on average across days.
Orofacial myofunctional disorders in children with asymmetry of the posture and locomotion apparatus
Authors:   College of Dentistry, University of Hamburg, Korbmacher Heike , Koch Lutz , Kahl-Nieke Bärbel
Published: June 2021

352 children radiologically identified with asymmetry in the occipito-cervical region were assessed on a number of myofunctional measures. In all children an orthopedic examination was conducted including a functional test of the upper cervical spine and the iliac joint, the postural test by Matthiass, as well as gait analysis. During a second examination the orofacial myofunctional status was recorded. In general, about 70% of the children revealed orofacial myofunctional disorders. Correlational analysis was conducted in order to determine whether specific myofunctional variables were associated with postural and orthopedic alterations. A weak body posture correlated statistically significantly with all assessed myofunctional variables. On the other hand, all orthopedic items correlated significantly with a reclined head position. A blockade of the iliac spine correlated significantly with persistent habits, articulation disorders and tongue dysfunction, whereas functional asymmetry of the upper cervical spine correlated significantly with incompetent lips. A finding of at least five statistically significant correlations within each orofacial variable underlined the complex symptomatology of myofunctional disorders, so that consideration needs to be given to adequate treatment approaches. The data generated by the present study stress the importance of early interdisciplinary screening in children to ensure a physiological development of the orofacial region and the still growing vertebral column. To help understand the complexity of symptoms influencing orofacial development, an explanatory model of the “interactive functional box system” is given.
Lingual frenulum: Quantitative evaluation proposal
Authors:   State University of Campinas – UNICAMP, Marchesan Irene
Published: June 2021

The purpose of this study was to establish a quantitative method to classify lingual frenulum as normal and altered. Methods: 98 people were included in this study. All measurements were made with maxium opening of the mouth. A digital caliper was used to measure the length of the frenulum under three conditions: a) with the tongue tip on the incisal papilla; b) with the tongue sucked up and maintained against the hard palate; and c) with tongue stretching over a spatula. Results: observations indicated that the most useful and statistically significant way of measuring frenulum length was achieved with maximum mouth opening and the tongue tip on the incisal papilla. Conclusion: this quantitative method was demonstrated to be effective for identifying and distinguishing normal and altered frenular length.
Orofacial myofunctional deficits in elderly individuals
Authors:   Southeast Missouri State University, Ray Jayanti
Published: June 2021

Orofacial myofunctional deficits in elderly individuals impact nutrition, swallowing, speech, quality of life, and other aesthetic functions. This paper explores briefly the common orofacial myofunctional disorders (OMD) due to various etiologies. Ideally, the available evidence suggests that an interdisciplinary team should be able to diagnose and document effectively the OMD and provide evidence-based services to the clientele.
Mothers’ attitude toward digit sucking habits in children of United Arab Emirates
Authors:   Ajman university/ UAE, Salah Afraa
Published: June 2021

The purposes of this study were to evaluate maternal attitudes and knowledge towards digit sucking habits and to investigate the association between various factors and the presence of these habits. A cross-sectional sample of 150 mothers of children currently engaged in digit sucking habits were interviewed. The information collected was from a questionnaire completed by the mothers. The analyzed data regarding the mothers revealed that younger mothers represented 54% of the sample, 47.3% were well-educated and 70.0% were unemployed. Regarding the children, female children (65.3%) practiced digit habits more than males, and 45.3% of the children were younger than 3 years of age. Significant factors associated with maternal attitudes towards digit sucking habit included: 88.6% of mothers never tolerated this habit, 75.0% of the mothers were unemployed and provided instruction to cease the habit, and 89.9% of the mothers never sought advice from a dentist. Overall, mothers did not view digit sucking habits to be an acceptable behavior regardless of their nationality. Mothers indicated that they tried to stop the habit with a variety of techniques but without any professional advice. The study concludes that mothers would benefit from receiving information about a motivational program, professional advice, and suggestions to discourage this habit.
Narrativas del siendo. Videoarte español en el cuestionamiento del sexo, género y sexualidad normativas
Authors: Blanco-Fernández Vítor
Published: June 2021

A través del análisis de diferentes piezas de videoarte español de las últimas dos décadas argumento la capacidad de este medio audiovisual para cuestionar la construcción normativa del sexo, del género y de la sexualidad, así como para establecer representaciones y condiciones favorables a su subversión. En primer lugar, propongo la emergencia de contra-discursos simbólicos, culturales y auto-representativos como uno de los rasgos característicos de los activismos LGBTIQA+. En base a la teoría de los Nuevos Movimientos Sociales, considero las producciones culturales de los activismos queer como micro-políticas emancipadoras. Después, argumento la capacidad del videoarte como medio y lenguaje para promover y circular mensajes críticos y subversivos. Gracias al empuje genealógico del feminismo, el videoarte español se configuró como espacio prolífico para la reflexión sobre cuerpos, identidades y subjetividades que ponen en crisis la Norma sexo-genérica. De entre la fructífera conversación entre los activismos queer y el videoarte español, pongo el foco sobre tres tendencias. Primero, el videoarte que desnaturaliza la norma de género binario y heterosexual, especialmente cuestionando las categorías de la feminidad y la masculinidad. En segundo lugar, el videoarte que reflexiona sobre la posibilidad de identidades políticas y estratégicas nómadas, a través de técnicas de encuadre, espacio escénico o narrativas. Finalmente, el cuestionamiento de la normalidad en las prácticas sexuales, a través de uno de los corpus de videoarte queer más prolíficos: el post-porno. Concluyo ampliando la definición de vídeo-expandido, para introducir en ella los significados políticos de la resistencia y la emancipación LGBTIQA+.
touch of separation— toward an ethics of anxiety in the age of the global contagion
Authors: Librett Jeffrey S.
Published: June 2021

I examine the relation between anxiety and the COVID-19 pandemic.  For context, I begin by sketching the rise of anxiety as a theme from the 19th century to the post-World War II era, as a mood of the individual in a world without absolutes.  Then, I characterize the current moment as the age of the anxiety of the global contagion.  Next, I examine the most general effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on the individual ego, as simultaneous radical separation from and connection with others.  I proceed to juxtapose this situation with Freud’s anxiety theory, which likewise involves simultaneous separation and connection.  The social ego today thus appears, from a Freudian perspective, as in an exacerbated anxiety-state.  I claim that this exacerbation helps us understand more clearly Freud’s anxiety theory, and vice versa.  I then consider where this anxiety takes place, and so I examine the Freudian “site” of anxiety—the ego. This examination clarifies two aspects of Freud’s ego-theory: both the sense in which the Freudian ego is (post)modern, and the sense in which Freud’s linkage of anxiety with the ego is not occasional, but constitutive.  That is, the ego is the site of anxiety, in that anxiety characterizes the ego as such, because the ego is a (post) modern liminal structure.  I suggest in conclusion that the affirmation and acceptance of anxiety as a fundamental experience of the ego, and of the psyche more generally, constitutes an ethical imperative for psychoanalysis in general, and especially in the contemporary age of the global contagion.
dialogue with the unconscious in working with anxiety
Authors: Beebe John
Published: June 2021

A defining tenet of Jung’s approach to psychotherapy is that the therapy is more than a dialogue between the psyche of the patient and that of the therapist. There is an invisible but active third perspective in the room: that of the unconscious, representing a viewpoint that, though shared by the therapeutic dyad, has its own autonomy and objectivity. Following Bion, psychoanalyst James Grotstein has said that in each session the analyst must freshly specify the anxiety that is present. Expressions of the unconscious, as in dreams, active imagination, and artistic products, tend to be very helpful in this task, sometimes calling attention to what is at the heart of the anxiety and sometimes reframing the situation to show that there is a limit to how much a particular anxiety has to teach us. Drawing on dreams reported in his own practice, as well as by seminal Jungian teacher Marie-Louise von Franz and a friend in analysis with another colleague, the author demonstrates how such expressions from the unconscious have illuminated and contextualized the nature of anxiety in therapy and life situations. Offering a fourth example of the unconscious bringing objective insight, the author describes his own consulting of the I Ching about a political development that was making him and many of his patients anxious. This divinatory method, introduced to analytical psychology by Jung, seems particularly well designed to help understanding that is unconscious become conscious and explicit.
OS QUATRO ELEMENTOS: ENTRE A CIÊNCIA E A RELIGIÃO
Authors: Rosinke Patrícia , Chassot Attico
Published: June 2021

Livro resultado da tese da autora e sob orientação do autor
Improving the installation of fire gasing with gelelating compounds
Authors: Ostapov Kostiantyn , Senchykhyn Yuri , Syrovоi Volodymyr , Avetisian Vadym
Published: June 2021

It is established that the organization of fire extinguishing with the use of gel-forming compounds is a promising direction to increase the efficiency of extinguishing, especially in multi-storey buildings and structures of various functional purposes. Given the shortcomings of existing technical solutions for the use of gel-forming compounds for effective fire extinguishing, the need to develop new structures (spray barrels) is justified. The proposed solutions should ensure, above all, the safety of the fire rescuer. New designs of spray barrels must have a distance of supply of gelling compounds to make work of the operator safe, as well as meet the general technical requirements for fire extinguishers. An autonomous installation of extinguishing with gelling compounds for remote fire extinguishing by plane-radial jets of components of gelling compounds has been developed. It is proposed to fix the spray barrels with a special device to guide them to the object that has to be extinguished with verification of the angles to the horizon, angles of deviation relative to the plane of aiming, the height and width of the symmetrical placement. In this manner, it allows more efficient feeding at a distance of up to 10 meters of the two components of the gelling compounds and prevents premature or delayed mixing. Full-scale samples of RS-10 spray barrels were designed and manufactured to supply flat-radial jets of gel-forming compounds at a distance of up to 10 m. The method of optimal planning of experiments was used to calculate rational values of geometric parameters of the initial cross-section of the RS-10 spray barrel. The problem of 4-factor (second-order) optimal planning of the experiment of the process of plane-radial jet supply by means of RS-10 spray barrels is formulated and carried out. The main design parameters of the spray barrel (cutout of the rigid plate sector and its thickness) are determined, which correspond to the area of rational geometric parameters. The obtained results can be used in the design of extinguishing systems with gelling compounds
Ciência, prática de Jesus e formação humana
Authors: Balbinot Rodinei
Published: June 2021

O presente artigo pretende tratar da formação humana considerando, de um lado, sumariamente, algumas das conquistas mais recentes da ciência a respeito da inteligência e, de outro, alguns referenciais da prática de Jesus que demonstram suas habilidades formativas no uso integrado da inteligência. As pesquisas recentes da neurociência mostram que nosso cérebro sempre atua como um todo e recruta dinamicamente os neurônios, em todas as parte s do cérebro, para cada ação que realizamos. Aquilo que, ao longo do século passado, foi se chamando de inteligências, em termos pedagógico-formativos, precisamos tratar como dimensões de uma mesma inteligência humana. Daí a importância de considerarmos, nos processos formativos, todas as dimensões, caso desejarmos falar em formação ou educação integral. Para tratar da temática, após uma breve introdução, anunciaremos a dimensão da inteligência de acordo com a pesquisa científica para, em seguida, averiguarmos como Jesus lidava com os processos formativos na vida cotidiana para desenvolver cada dimensão, relacionada com as outras. Nas considerações finais, apenas nos caberá reconhecer que ainda vivemos rodeados por mistérios com os quais flertamos para avançar ainda mais na aventura do conhecimento
Thiết kế các sản phẩm điện tử hỗ trợ hoạt động giáo dục phòng tránh bị xâm hại tình dục cho trẻ tiểu học
Authors: Đinh Văn Lộc , Phạm Thị Mỹ Duyên , Mai Thị Cúc , Nguyễn Hoàng An
Published: June 2021

Bài viết này trình bày về việc thiết kế các sản phẩm điện tử hỗ trợ hoạt động giáo dục phòng tránh bị xâm hại tình dục cho trẻ tiểu học, bao gồm website, video, game và cẩm nang nhằm cung cấp các kiến thức cơ bản cũng như hỗ trợ hình thành các kĩ năng phòng tránh bị xâm hại tình dục cho trẻ và là nguồn tài liệu tham khảo cho giáo viên, phụ huynh trong hoạt động này. Các sản phẩm đã thu được phản hồi tích cực của phụ huynh, giáo viên. Đặc biệt, kết quả thực nghiệm trên học sinh cũng cho thấy các tài liệu đã hỗ trợ tốt việc tiếp thu các nội dung phòng tránh bị xâm hại tình dục cho trẻ.
Vận dụng thuyết đa trí tuệ trong tổ chức hoạt động bảo vệ bầu không khí trong sạch cho học sinh lớp 4
Authors: Phạm Thị Minh Phương , Nguyễn Thị Tường Vi
Published: June 2021

Thuyết đa trí tuệ ra đời đã thay đổi những suy nghĩ truyền thống về việc đánh giá khả năng của một người chỉ thông qua chỉ số IQ. Việc tổ chức dạy học theo thuyết đa trí tuệ kích thích tính tích cực học tập, tìm tòi sáng tạo, đam mê nghiên cứu của học sinh, giúp các em có cơ hội để phát triển năng lực thế mạnh của mình. Ở phạm vi của bài viết này, chúng tôi xin giới thiệu về vấn đề vận dụng thuyết đa trí tuệ trong tổ chức hoạt động bảo vệ bầu không khí trong sạch cho học sinh lớp 4 - một nội dung trong chương trình môn Khoa học ở tiểu học.
Đặc điểm giọng hát sinh viên ngành Sư phạm Âm nhạc Trường Đại học An Giang
Authors: Trần Đình Lộc
Published: June 2021

Việc xác định và phân loại đặc điểm giọng hát người học là việc đầu tiên trong quá trình giảng dạy thanh nhạc. Muốn huấn luyện một giọng hát có kết quả trong một thời gian nhất định, thì người thầy cần phải xác định đúng loại giọng hát đó, trên cơ sở đó đưa ra được phương pháp giảng dạy phù hợp. Ngược lại, nếu áp đặt một phương pháp giảng dạy không phù hợp với đặc điểm của loại giọng hát đó, sẽ làm cho giọng hát đó không phát triển được, thậm chí làm hỏng giọng. Bài viết này giới thiệu đặc điểm giọng hát sinh viên ngành Sư phạm Âm nhạc Trường Đại học An Giang và hệ thống bài tập luyện thanh nhạc phù hợp với đối tượng sinh viên này.Từ khóa: Thanh nhạc, đặc điểm giọng hát, sư phạm âm nhạc.
Thực trạng nội dung và hình thức tổ chức hoạt động thể thao ngoại khóa của sinh viên Trường Đại học Trà Vinh
Authors: Nguyễn Toàn Năng
Published: June 2021

Bằng phương pháp nghiên cứu khoa học thường qui bài viết đã cung cấp thông tin về thực trạng nội dung và hình thức tổ chức là cơ sở đổi mới nâng cao chất lượng, hiệu quả tổ chức các hoạt động thể thao ngoại khóa cho sinh viên Trường Đại học Trà Vinh.
Quy trình xây dựng atlas giải phẩu Ếch đồng Hoplobatrachus rugulosus (Weigmann, 1834) bằng phần mềm Adobe Illustrator CS6
Authors: Đinh Minh Quang , Trần Thị Anh Thư , Ngô Nhã Lam Duy
Published: June 2021

Bài báo này cung cấp qui trình thiết kế atlas giải phẫu của Ếch đồng Hoplobatrachus rugulosus đực và cái với hình cơ quan tại vị trí và cấu tạo giải phẫu. Đối tượng được làm chết, tiến hành giải phẫu đồng thời chụp lại ảnh để vẽ và chú thích cho atlas bằng phần mềm Adobe Illustrator CS6. Khâu quan trọng nhất trong việc xây dựng atlas là tạo độ bóng mờ và phối màu sao cho tương đồng với màu thực tế của mẫu vật. So với tài liệu trước đây, các nội quan của mẫu vật được thể hiện bằng màu sắc tương phản rõ ràng. Đây là tư liệu quý giúp buổi học được hiệu quả và linh động hơn. Ngoài ra, nghiên cứu còn xây dựng được bộ mẫu ảnh của một số loài động vật có xương sống khác từ cá Sụn đến Thú.
Đấu tranh bảo vệ căn cứ địa cách mạng ở Trung Trung Bộ trong kháng chiến chống Mỹ (1961-1965)
Authors: Trần Thúy Hiền
Published: June 2021

Căn cứ địa cách mạng ở Trung Trung Bộ được thành lập theo chủ trương của Đảng, nhằm đấu tranh với việc chính quyền Ngô Đình Diệm (do Mỹ hậu thuẫn) tăng cường các chiến dịch khủng bố phong trào cách mạng ở miền Nam sau khi Hiệp định Geneve được ký kết năm 1954. Các căn cứ này phần lớn được xây dựng ở những khu vực vùng núi có địa hình hiểm trở, điển hình như: Nước Oa, Nước Là, Sơn-Cẩm-Hà, miền Tây tỉnh Quảng Ngãi, Núi Bà, Vân Hòa. Kẻ địch (Quân đội Việt Nam Cộng hòa và quân Mỹ) đã tổ chức nhiều chiến dịch quân sự lớn nhằm tiêu diệt các căn cứ. Quân dân các căn cứ đã xây dựng thế trận, chiến đấu dũng cảm, làm thất bại nhiều cuộc tấn công lớn của địch, bảo vệ an toàn các cơ quan đầu não kháng chiến. Trên thực tế, sự tồn tại và đứng vững của các căn cứ địa đã góp phần quan trọng vào sự phát triển của phong trào cách mạng địa phương, đồng thời tạo cơ sở để Đảng vạch ra đường lối chiến lược cho cách mạng Việt Nam nhằm đánh bại chiến lược “Chiến tranh đặc biệt” của đế quốc Mỹ.