bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Sosialisasi Media Digital untuk Menganalisis Minat Kewirausahaan pada Siswa SMAN 1 Jonggol
Authors: Sianturi Manogari , Simanjuntak Familia Novita , Simbolon Kerdid , Sunarto Sunarto , Ditasona Candra , Tugelida Nel Bryan C
Published: December 2024

Pada era perkembangan teknologi, perubahan dalam dunia kerja terjadi dengan sangat cepat. Banyak pekerjaan yang sebelumnya konvensional kini digantikan oleh teknologi atau otomatisasi. Hal ini mendorong dilakukannya kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat untuk menganalisis minat siswa dalam berwirausaha serta memberikan edukasi dan keterampilan yang dibutuhkan agar mereka dapat memanfaatkan media digital secara maksimal. Dengan mengajarkan wirausaha sejak dini, diharapkan peserta dapat lebih siap beradaptasi dan menciptakan peluang kerja sendiri, bukan hanya bergantung pada pekerjaan konvensional. Kegiatan ini diikuti oleh 52 peserta dari SMA Negeri 1 Jonggol dan diselenggarakan dalam bentuk sosialisasi yang melibatkan pakar wirausaha dari Don Mariano Marcos Memorial State University (DMMSU). Metode yang digunakan adalah ceramah dan diskusi, dengan tiga tahapan, yaitu: persiapan, pemberian materi, dan diskusi. Hasil sosialisasi menunjukkan bahwa lebih dari 60% peserta mengalami peningkatan pemahaman tentang pentingnya literasi digital, kemampuan memanfaatkan media digital, dan cara menggunakan media tersebut. Selain itu, lebih dari 45% peserta menunjukkan minat untuk berwirausaha. Secara keseluruhan, kegiatan ini berjalan sukses dan memberikan dampak positif bagi peserta.
 
In the era of technological development, changes in the world of work are happening very quickly. Many jobs that were previously conventional are now replaced by technology or automation. This encourages community service activities to analyze students' interest in entrepreneurship and provide the education and skills needed so that they can make the most of digital media. By teaching entrepreneurship from an early age, it is hoped that participants can be better prepared to adapt and create their own job opportunities, not just relying on conventional jobs. This activity was attended by 52 participants from SMA Negeri 1 Jonggol and was held in the form of socialization involving entrepreneurial experts from Don Mariano Marcos Memorial State University (DMMSU). The method used was lecture and discussion, with three stages, namely: preparation, material delivery, and discussion. The results of the socialization showed that more than 60% of participants experienced an increased understanding of the importance of digital literacy, the ability to utilize digital media, and how to use the media. In addition, more than 45% of participants showed interest in entrepreneurship. Overall, this activity was successful and had a positive impact on the participants.
Pelatihan Masyarakat Desa Setiris, Kecamatan Muaro Sebo dalam Mengolah Tumbuhan Sungkai Menjadi Minuman Herbal Bermanfaat Teh Sungkai
Authors: Natasya Dian , Oktavioni Marsella , Warni Tri , Bulan Catherine Putri , Sinurat Julius Alvin Novensius , Sari Tika , Latief Madyawati , Tarigan Indra Lasmana
Published: December 2024

Sungkai (Peronema canescens Jack) merupakan tumbuhan obat yang banyak dimanfaatkan secara tradisional oleh masyarakat sebagai obat luka, diare, obat kumur dan malaria. Kegiatan pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pemahaman khasiat daun sungkai secara saintifik melalui pelatihan pemanfaatan daun sungkai sebagai minuman herbal. Kegiatan pendampingan dimulai dari sosialisasi dan edukasi untuk peningkatan pemahaman serta pelatihan pengolahan daun sungkai menjadi teh berstandar dengan penambahan herbal lainnya guna meningkatkan keterampilan masyarakat dan diakhiri dengan survei untuk evaluasi kegiatan. Teh daun sungkai dibuat dalam empat variasi: variasi 1 (daun sungkai + gula aren + kayu manis), variasi 2 (daun sungkai + gula aren + lemon), variasi 3 (daun sungkai + kayu manis + madu) dan variasi 4 (daun sungkai + lemon + madu). Hasil observasi dan survei terhadap masyarakat terkait variasi teh sungkai, ditemukan bahwa masyarakat menyukai variasi teh sungkai mencapai 87 – 94% dengan tingkat preferensi 25% pada masing-masing varisi 1, 2, 3, dan 4. Kegiatan ini meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan masyarakat mencapai 95%.
 
Sungkai (Peronema canescens Jack) is a medicinal plant traditionally used by the community as a medicine for caterpillars, diarrhea, mouthwash, and malaria. This activity aims to provide an understanding of the scientific efficacy of sungkai leaves through training in the use of sungkai leaves as herbal drinks. The mentoring activity begins with socialization and education to increase understanding and training in processing sungkai leaves into standardized tea with the addition of other herbs to improve community skills. It ends with a survey to evaluate the activity. Sungkai leaf tea is made in four variations: variation 1 (sungkai leaves + palm sugar + cinnamon), variation 2 (sungkai leaves + palm sugar + lemon), variation 3 (sungkai leaves + cinnamon + honey), and variation 4 (sungkai leaves + lemon + honey). The results of observations and surveys of the community regarding variations of sungkai tea found that the community liked the variation of sungkai tea, reaching 87 - 94% with a preference level of 25% for each variation 1, 2, 3, and 4. This activity increased community knowledge and skills by 95%.
Sosialisasi dan Pelatihan Penyusunan Modul Multimodal Berbasis Digital Bagi Guru SMP Muhammadiyah 1 Jakarta
Authors: Hartati Neti , Tjiptorini Sitawaty
Published: December 2024

Revolusi industri 4.0 menuntut adaptasi dan inovasi pengajar untuk dapat menerapkan teknologi untuk menciptakan materi ajar yang menarik dan menyenangkan. Teknologi terkini memungkinkan penyusunan materi ajar berbasis digital multimodal yang tidak hanya berisi tulisan dan gambar tapi juga berisi materi audio dan video. Banyak aplikasi digital yang dapat digunakan untuk menyusun modul dengan berbagai fitur yang menarik namun informasi mengenai ketersediaan dan cara penggunaan aplikasi tersebut belum banyak diketahui dan dikuasai oleh pengajar. Pelatihan ini bertujuan untuk mensosialisasikan modul multimodal berbasis digital dan cara menggunakan aplikasi e-book creator untuk menyusun e-module multimodal yang menarik dan menyenangkan bagi siswa. Pelatihan dilaksanakan melalui in-house training. Hasil angket pra-pelatihan menunjukkan bahwa seluruh peserta belum mengetahui adanya modul berbasis digital dan belum pernah membuat dan menggunakannya dalam proses pembelajaran di kelas. Pada angket pasca-pelatihan peserta menyatakan bahwa pelatihan yang telah dilaksanakan sangat bermanfaat (64%), 73% menyatakan terinspirasi membuat e-module, dan 100% peserta menyatakan bahwa setelah pelatihan, mereka memiliki pengetahuan cara penggunaan e-book creator untuk membuat e-module. Pada sesi akhir pelatihan, seluruh peserta sudah dapat menghasilkan desain modul berbasil digital multimodal dengan menggunakan semua fitur pada aplikasi e-book creator. Pendampingan akan dilakukan bagi pengajuan ISBN dan melihat respon siswa terhadap penggunaan e-module dalam kegiatan pembelajaran.
 
The Industrial Revolution 4.0 demands teachers adaptation and innovation to implement technology in creating interesting and engaging teaching materials. Recent advancement in technology enables teachers to create multimodals materials consisting not only texts and pictures but also audio and video materials. There are many digital-based applications to develop modules with interesting features. However, the information on the availability and how to use the applications is not well known and mastered by teachers. This training aims to socialize multimodal modules and how to use e-book creator application to create multimodal e-modules and was held in an in-house program. The pre-training questionnaire indicates that all participants had not gained any knowledge on the existence of multi-modals e-modules nor had any experience on creating nor using it in the classroom. In the post-training questionnaire, all of the participants stated that the training very helpful and useful (64%), 73% are inspired to create e-modules, 100% stated gaining knowledge on how to use e-book creator to create e-modules, 100% were able to produce e-modules using all of the features in the e-book creator. Continuous assistance will be given on ISBN registration and to see students’ responses to the use of e-modules in the teaching-learning process.
Perluasan Pemasaran melalui Literasi Aplikasi Shopee bagi UMKM Paguyuban Lentera Mranggen Demak
Authors: Supriyanto Edy , Lestariningsih Endang , Murti Hari , Redjeki Rara Sriartati , Handoko Widiyanto Tri , Ardhianto Eka , Soelistijadi R. , Wismarini Theresia Dwiati , Wahyudi Eko Nur , Lusiana Veronica
Published: December 2024

Pelaku usaha UMKM adalah kelompok penting yang menggerakkan perekonomian mikro dimasyarakat. Paguyuban UMKM Lentera yang terletak di Mranggen Demak, sebelah timur pinggir kota Semarang, juga perlu mendapatkan perhatian untuk meningkatkan kemampuan pengelolaan dan pendapatan. Hal ini dilihat dari maraknya pembukaan minimarket yang tumbuh dibanyak area penduduk. Permasalahan yang dihadapai saat ini dalah area pemasaran yang terbatas dan jumlah pendapatan yang saat ini stagnan dan cenderung menurun. Solusi yang ditawarkan atas permasalahan adalah adanya ekspansi pasar melalui pembukaan toko online. Pelaksanaan kegiatan ini menggunakan teknik Participatoty Action Research (PAR) dengan bentuk seminar, pelatihan, dan pendampingan. Hasil yang diperoleh adalah meningkatnya pemahaman anggota UMKM Lentera terhadap manfaat, resiko penggunaan toko online, serta keberhasilan para anggota UMKM Lentera untuk membuka toko online sebesar 64,28% dari jumlah peserta keseluruhuan. Toko online yang dimiliki perserta lengkap dengan foto produk dan harga yang siap bersaing. Sebagai bentuk refleksi perlua danya pendampingan dan kegiatan secara berlanjut untuk meningkatkan pemasaran dari berbagai aspek.
 
MSME entrepreneurs are an important group that drives the micro-economy into society. The Lentera MSME Association, which is located on Mranggen Demak, eastern of the edge of Semarang city, also needs attention to improve management capabilities and income. This can be seen from the widespread opening of minimarkets which are growing in many populated areas. The problems currently faced are the limited marketing area and the amount of income which is currently stagnant and tends to decrease. The solution offered to the problem is market expansion through opening an online shop. The implementation of this activity uses Participatory Action Research (PAR) techniques in the form of seminars, training and mentoring. The results obtained were an increase in the understanding of MSME Lentera members regarding the benefits, risks of using online shops, as well as the success of MSME Lentera members in opening online shops amounting to 64.28% of the total number of participants. The online shop owned by participants is complete with product photos and prices that are ready to compete. As a form of reflection on the need for ongoing assistance and activities to improve marketing in various aspects.
Encouraging SMEs Towards Financial Literacy and Credit Facilities for a Sustainable Business
Authors: Antara Made Ermawan Yoga , Martini Ida Ayu Oka
Published: December 2024

Community service activities carried out in Paksebali Village, Klungkung Regency, Bali Province, were held with the aim of helping SMEs overcome obstacles, especially regarding financial literacy. This community service activity aims to increase the knowledge and insight of Paksebali village residents regarding financial literacy, guide them in preparing good financial reports, and utilize banking credit facilities to create sustainable SMEs. The problem that occurs in Paksebali Village is that many village residents who are involved in SMEs do not understand how to prepare good financial reports. They have also been unable to utilize credit facilities from banks wisely, as evidenced by the fact that there are still many bad loans or a lack of understanding about the mechanism for applying for bank credit. The first achievement of this activity was contributing in the form of knowledge transfer regarding financial literacy for Paksebali village residents, especially SMEs. Second, provide clear and clear guidance on how to prepare simple financial reports for SMEs and apply for credit as capital to build and develop their businesses. Third, the practice of preparing SME financial reports succeeded in increasing the insight of the Paksebali village SME actors, becoming more motivated by being directly involved in the practice of preparing financial reports.
Gendered Linguistic Analysis of Jane Austen's 'Emma': Unveiling Feminist Perspectives at the Word Level
Authors: Br Pane Khairina Juliana , Lubis Syahron , Rangkuti Rahmadsyah , Br Perangin – Angin Alemina
Published: December 2024

This research aims to analyze the stylistic and linguistic selection in representing women in Jane Austen’s novel entitled Emma by emphasizing the gender specific words presented in the novel and discover the gender specific theme exposed in the novel. This research conducts a qualitative analysis to explore the stylistic and linguistic choices employed in depicting women in Jane Austen's novel, "Emma." Focusing on gender-specific words within the text, the study aims to uncover the novel's thematic presentation of gender. Utilizing Sara Mills' feminist stylistics theory as a framework, the linguistic structure at the word level is examined to portray female characters and assess its societal impact. By decoding Austen's linguistic strategies, this analysis provides a critical lens for examining gender representation within the novel and its broader societal implications. The study contributes to literary and linguistic scholarship, enhancing the understanding of Austen's narrative techniques and shedding light on societal perceptions of gender.
Applying small group discussion to improve the ability to convey opinions orally on recount text material
Authors: Gaffar Muhammad Andriana , Gumelar Wahyu Satya , Hasanah Huswatun , Fadilah Laila Putri
Published: December 2024

The ability to use a language to convey ideas, feelings and thoughts orally is called speaking. This shows that speaking skills are crucial to learn, including for students at school. In this way, teachers are expected to be more innovative in finding learning methods or models that can improve students’ speaking skills. The small group discussion learning model is considered to be the right treatment because it can increase students’ confidence in speaking, increase interaction between students, and students become more active in contributing to learning. The aim of carrying out this research is to find out how the application of the Small Group Discussion learning model to students affects their speaking skills, especially in conveying opinions orally in English. This research used a quantitative approach with experimental research method. This research was carried out at MA Plus Darul Hufadz Jatinangor. Participants in this research were students from classes X-A and X-B, each class consisting of 20 students. Data was collected using tests in the form of presentations from students. The results show that implementing the Small Group Discussion can have a significant influence on students’ ability to convey opinions orally using English. This is proven by the average (mean) score of the experimental class learning results reaching 74,20, while the mean score of the control class only reached 65,00. It can be concluded, that the Small Group Discussion can have a positive impact on the learning process and student learning outcomes, especially in language skills. By implementing Small Group Discussion, students are seen interacting with each other more often, they show a positive response to the application of this learning model in their learning activities.
Legal Consequences Regarding Buyers Who Do Not Complete the Land Sale and Purchase Deed Process (Case Study of Supreme Court Decision Number 120 K/Pdt/2016)
Authors: Putri Azzahra Aulia Kresna , Winanti Atik
Published: December 2024

The "valid" requirement in making an agreement aims to have binding legal force and provide legal certainty for the parties. In accordance with Article 1457 of the Civil Code, a sale and purchase agreement is an agreement between a seller and a buyer. The seller is obliged to hand over the goods that are the object of the sale and purchase to the buyer, while the buyer is obliged to pay the price agreed upon by both parties. This agreement clearly regulates the rights and obligations of both parties. The purpose of this study is to determine the Legal Consequences Related to Buyers Who Do Not Complete the Land Sale and Purchase Deed Process (Case Study of Supreme Court Decision Number 120 K/Pdt/2016). The research method used is normative legal research. The conclusion of this study is that there are cases where buyers feel that they have transferred land rights in a sale and purchase transaction that is carried out only based on PPJB, as stated in the DecisionSupreme Court Number 120 K/Pdt/2016 in this case the buyer is not direct convert PPJB to AJB. This has been clearly regulated in Article 4 paragraph (1) of Government Regulation Number 24 of 1997 concerning Land Registration, which in essence explains: by registering land will provide legal certainty and legal protection to land rights holders. Furthermorein accordance with Article 19 paragraph 2 letter (c) of the Basic Agrarian Law, states that the certificate functions as a strong means of proof.
ANALISIS PENERAPAN 5S SEIRI, SEITON, SEISO, SEIKETSU, DAN SHITSUKE WAREHOUSE PADA PT ABC
Authors: CHOIRON MISBAHKUL , Kirono Indro
Published: December 2024

Tujuan dari studi ini adalah untuk menemukan dan menjelaskan faktor-faktor yang menyebabkan penenumpukan barang yang tidak menggunakan metode 5s pada gudang dan upaya penanganan oleh PT. ABC yaitu gudang yang di Kabupaten Gresik. Penelitian ini memanfaatkan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif. Penelitian ini menggunakan wawancara dengan dua informan pemilihan dan dokumentasi tentang data barang yang ada di gudang PT. ABC. Metode ini menggunakan analisis data 5S. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada dua faktor internal yang bertanggung jawab atas penumpukan barang di PT. ABC: kurangnya penerapan metode 5S, tidak adanya gudang pengelolaan, keterbatasan tata letak. Salah satu upaya penyelesaian yang dilakukan adalah menerapkan metode 5s dan mengatur barang sesuai tata letak tempat.
Implementation of Literacy Based Approach to Enhance the Communicative Skill in ELT
Authors: Kusrini Nurul Azizah Ria
Published: December 2024

This study was conducted to review the failure of teaching English in ELT to reach the objective of the curriculum, especially in communicative skills. The methodology of the study was descriptive qualitative with library research as the approach. The result showed that the literacy approach is conducted to achieve the effective communicative skills for the students. The literacy has been developed not only read and write but furthermore in using the knowledge in order to help student role in society. Furthermore, this study revealed some theory and technique supporting the literacy approach in the classroom. It is suggested to the teacher to enrich their capacity in order to preparing the next curriculum so they can understand and act in the classroom as the literate teacher
Strategi Dakwah Dai Tunggal pada Komunitas Lokal di Desa Ngerejo Tulungagung
Authors: Clara Sinta Pratiwi  , Afif Mahmudi  , Abdul Mu’iz Nidhom
Published: December 2024

This study aims to explore the da’wah strategies employed by Ustadz Yani as a solo preacher in instilling Islamic values in Ngrejo Village. Additionally, it seeks to identify the supporting and inhibiting factors affecting his efforts to propagate Islamic teachings in the community. Ngrejo Village is situated approximately 30 kilometers from the city center of Tulungagung, located in Tanggunggunung District at an altitude of 500 meters above sea level. Due to its geographical and social context, Ngrejo is classified as one of the underdeveloped villages in terms of comprehensive knowledge of Islamic values. Ustadz Yani operates independently as a da'i (preacher) to disseminate Islamic teachings in the area. This research employs a qualitative methodology using a case study approach. The study was conducted in Ngrejo Village, Tanggunggunung District, Tulungagung Regency. The key informants for the research include Ustadz Yani as the local preacher, the residents of Ngrejo Village, and the congregation of Nurul Huda Mosque. Data collection techniques utilized in this research include interviews, observation, and documentation, with purposive sampling employed to select participants. The findings reveal that Ustadz Yani's da’wah strategies in instilling Islamic values in Ngrejo Village focus on fostering harmonious social relationships among community members, enhancing public understanding of Islamic principles, serving as a pillar of religious activities in the village, providing religious education, supporting spiritual life, and exemplifying a role model for the local community. Supporting factors include Ustadz Yani's extensive knowledge of Islamic teachings, the support from the congregation of Nurul Huda Mosque, and the availability of mosque facilities. However, challenges include the limited religious knowledge among villagers, the persistence of negative cultural practices, and the physical exhaustion of residents who primarily work as farmers.
Penerapan Konseling Behavioral Dengan Self Management Dalam Meningkatkan Kedisiplinan Santri Pondok Pesantren Darussalam Blokagung
Authors: Sul Asari Hesty Ramadhianti , Hafifah Nur
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Penerapan Konseling Behavioral Melalui  Teknik  Self management upaya dalam Meningkatkan Kedisiplinan Santri Putri Pondok Pesantren Darussalam Blokagung Banyuwangi. Dalam melaksanakan konseling behvioral memerlukan beberapa tahapan yang harus dilakukan . subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah santri Asrama Al-Fathimah sekolah menengah keatas.Yang memiliki disiplin belajar yang rendah . hasil penelitian ini diharapkan akan dapat dipergunakan sebagai bahan pertimbangan pengurus  pada lembaga pendidikan  dan keamanan santri Putri Asrama Al-Fathimah Pondok Pesantren Darussalam Blokagung Banyuwangi. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dan mengambil latar belakang  di Pondok Pesantren Darussalam Blokagung. Pengumpulan data ini dapat dilakukan dengan 1) observasi 2) wawancara, dan 4) dokumentasi. Pendekatan penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif, sedangkan untuk jenis penelitian menggunakan jenis penelitian deskriptif
MOTIVASI SANTRI PONDOK PESANTREN MUKHTAR SYAFA’AT DALAM MELANJUTKAN PENDIDIKAN DI IAI DARUSSALAM BLOKAGUNG TEGALSARI BANYUWANGI
Authors: Mahmudah Mahmudah , Khaudli Muhammad Imam , Hakim Lubab
Published: December 2024

The focus of this research is to find out the intrinsic motivation and extrinsic motivation in the students of the Mukhtar Syafa'at Islamic Boarding School in choosing to continue their education at IAI Darussalam. The approach in this study uses a qualitative approach, while the type of research uses descriptive research. The technique of determining the location uses a purposive area technique, while the technique of determining the research subject uses a purposive sampling technique. The results showed that the students who chose to continue their education at IAI Darussalam because they had intrinsic motivation in the form of a desire to develop themselves in continuing higher education. Meanwhile, extrinsic motivation is in the form of encouragement from the closest people, the need for a sense of security from the interference of the outside world, and because they can still stay at the pesantren to continue their early education at the pesantren.
PENGARUH KONSELING EKOLOGI BRONFENBRENNER DALAM PENINGKATAN KETERAMPILAN SOSIAL MAHASISWA IAI DARUSSALAM BLOKAGUNG
Authors: Baroroh Nurin , Al-musafiri Rizkon
Published: December 2024

Problems that arise in relation to students related to ecological counseling are counseling places that are less representative as locations for counseling solutions. IAIDA students as santri students have various problems that must be resolved. However, unfavorable environmental conditions make the problem even more severe. Complex student problems result in a lack of social skills from students. They are required to graduate immediately so that they forget the essence of lectures, namely developing social skills. This study aims to accurately describe the conditions or situations that exist in a population or sample with the exception of explaining or finding causation between the variables studied. The research design used a One Shoot Case Study which was carried out in one experimental class. The results of the hypothesis test obtained a tcount value of 3,204 and a significance of 0.840. Look for ttable at a significant level of 5% with degrees of freedom (df) n-k-1 or 24-2-1 = 21. With a 2-sided test (significance = 0.05) the results obtained for ttable are 2.079. Because tcount (3.204) > ttable (2.079) then H0 is rejected. This means that Bronfenbrenner's ecological counseling has a significant effect on students' social skills.
HUBUNGAN DUKUNGAN KELUARGA DENGAN PERILAKU MALADAPTIF MAHASISWA BKI UIN RADEN MAS SAID SURAKARTA
Authors: Karimah Nur Azizah  , Hartanto Agit Purwo
Published: December 2024

Abstrak
Perilaku maladaptif merupakan perilaku yang tidak mampu menyesuaikan diri atau beradaptasi dengan keadaan sekelilingnya secara wajar, dan tidak mampu beradaptasi sesuai dengan tahapan perkembangan usianya. Terdapat beberapa faktor yang dapat mempengaruhi perilaku menyimpang anak yaitu adanya ketidakharmonisan dalam keluarga seperti hubungan antar anak ataupun hubungan anak dengan orang tua yang berjalan kurang semestinya sebagai keluarga. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif korelasional. Populasi pada penelitian ini sebanyak 380 mahasiswa bki semester 2 dan 4 dengan sampel sebanyak 110 mahasiswa. Purposive sampling digunakan untuk mengambil sampel pada penelitian ini. pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner dengan skala dukungan keluarga dan skala perilaku maladaptif. Hasil Uji statistik spearman rank dengan alpha 0,05 diperoleh p value  0,000 dan koefisien korelasi - 0,576. Hal ini menunjukkan adanya korelasi dengan arah hubungan yang kuat dan negatif antara dukungan keluarga dengan perilaku maladaptif.
Kata Kunci: Dukungan Keluarga, Perilaku Maladaptif, Mahasiswa
 
 
Abstract

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B.
 

 

Maladaptive behavior is behavior that is unable to adapt to its sorrounding naturally, and is unable to adapt according to its age development stage. There are several factors that can influence children’s deviant behavior, namely disharmony in the family, such as relationships between children or children’s relationships with parents that are not functioning properly as a family. This research uses quantitative correlational methods. The population in this study was 380 BKI students in semester 2 and 4 with a sample of 110 students. Purposive sampling was used to take  samples in this research. Data collectin used a questionnaire with a family support scale and a maladaptive behavior scale. The result of the spearman rank statistical test with an alpha of 0,05 obtained a p value of 0.000 and a correlation coefficient of -0.576. This shows that there is a correlations with a strong and negative directions between family support and maladaptive behavior.
Keywords: Family support, Maladaptive behavior, College students
PENGARUH MOTIVASI DAN KOMUNIKASI TERHADAP KEPUASAN KERJA KARYAWAN
Authors: Sudirman Angrina Ananta , Haedar Haedar , Nurmala Nurmala
Published: December 2024

Masalah manajemen sumber daya manusia dapat terjadi di organisasi mana pun, seperti sektor jasa atau industri manufaktur. Berdasarkan hasil wawancara terhadap beberapa karyawan terdapat beberapa permasalahan mengenai kepuasan kerja akibat kurangnya kepuasan terhadap jenis pekerjaan yang dilakukan dalam organisasi dan kepuasan kerja pada karyawan PT Bua Karya Utama. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis pengaruh motivasi dan komunikasi terhadap kepuasan kerja karyawan  PT Bua Karya Utama. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah kualitatif dan desain studi kasus, penelitian ini menemukan bahwa motivasi dan komunikasi mempunyai pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kepuasan kerja karyawan.  Karyawan yang termotivasi secara intrinsik dan ekstrinsik cenderung  puas dengan pekerjaannya Selain itu, komunikasi yang efektif, terbuka, dan jujur ​​di tempat kerja juga dapat membantu meningkatkan kepuasan kerja karyawan. Hasil penelitian ini adalah menegaskan pentingnya motivasi dan komunikasi dalam menciptakan lingkungan kerja yang  meningkatkan kepuasan kerja karyawan PT Bua Karya Utama merekomendasikan untuk memberikan perhatian khusus pada faktor-faktor yang memotivasi seperti peluang pengembangan karir dan remunerasi, serta memperkuat praktik komunikasi yang efektif seperti pertemuan rutin dan umpan balik yang membangun. Implikasi dari penelitian ini  adalah memberikan rekomendasi bagi para karyawan PT Bua Karya Utama dalam meningkatkan motivasi kerja  untuk mencapai kepuasan kerja dan meningkatkan  jenjang karir karyawan.
lmplementasi Sistem Informasi Manajemen Dalam Pemasaran Usaha Mikro Kecil Menengah
Authors: Hayati Ridha Nurul , Husain Husain , Ardiansyah Lalu Yayan
Published: December 2024

Jumlah wirausaha di Indonesia kurang dari 0,24 persen dari jumlah penduduk Indonesia yang berjumlah sekitar 238 juta jiwa. Oleh karena itu, menurut Menteri Koperasi dan Usaha Kecil dan Menengah Syarifuddin Hasan, jumlah wirausaha masih perlu ditingkatkan guna mendukung pertumbuhan perekonomian di Indonesia. Universitas Bumigora sebagai salah satu perguruan tinggi swasta di Indonesia sangat menyadari pentingnya kewirausahaan. Sejak tahun 2019, Universitas Bumigora menjadikan Sistem Informasi Manajemen sebagai mata kuliah. Metode penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif yang bertujuan untuk mengimplementasikan fenomena-fenomena yang dialami, seperti perilaku, persepsi, motivasi, dan sebagainya, secara komprehensif dan deskriptif dalam bentuk kata-kata dan bahasa, dalam konteks. alam tertentu pada waktu tertentu dan menggunakan alam yang berbeda. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang dilakukan di UD. Angel Telur yang berada di JL. Adisucito, Ampenan, Kota Mataram: Penerapan SIM ini diterapkan pada UMKM UD. Angel Telur, usai implementasi SIM, UD. Angel Telur mengalami peningkatan jumlah penjualan dan pelanggan yang datang, adapun komponen yang ada di UMKM UD. Angel Egg adalah (1) media sosial IG, Facebook, (2) Google Maps, (3) Banner, (4) WhatsApp, (5) Website, (6) Kolaborasi Kurir Online
HIRVAT ULUSAL KİMLİĞİNİN İNŞASINDA OSMANLI-TÜRK İMGESİ
Authors: Nas Fethi
Published: December 2024

Balkan toplumları arasında, Osmanlı Devleti’yle ilgili çok sayıda olumsuz anlatı ve mitler vardır. Osmanlı karşıtı anlatı ve mitler, siyasal ulusal bir kimlik oluşturulması amacıyla kurgulanmış ve bilinçli olarak Balkan uluslarının kolektif hafızasına yerleştirilmiştir. Çalışmada, bir Balkan ülkesi olan Hırvatistan’ın ulusal belleğinde yer alan Osmanlı-Türk imgesine ilişkin anlatılar ve mitler ele alınmıştır. Osmanlı Devleti, Hırvat topraklarının tamamına hükmetmemiş, nispeten kısa denebilecek bir süre Hırvatistan’ın doğu bölgesinde ve Dalmaçya kıyılarında yer alan belirli yerleri yönetimi altına almıştır. Buna rağmen Hırvat ulusal belleğinde, Osmanlı-Türk imgesi yoğun biçimde geleneksel kutlamalarda, halk edebiyatı ürünlerinde ve dinsel ritüellerde önemli bir yer işgal etmektedir. Bu kapsamda Hırvatistan’da geleneksel olarak yüzyıllarca kutlanagelen iki etkinlik incelenmiştir. Bu iki etkinlik Đurđevac (Curcevaç) ve Sinj (Sinye) kentlerinde gerçekleşmektedir. Etkinliklerin ortak özelliği, Osmanlı Devleti’ne karşı verilen mücadeleyi hayali öğelerden yola çıkarak bir anlatı ve mit haline gelmiş olmalarıdır. Ulus inşasında anlatı ve mitler, toplulukların ortak bir kimlik ve aidiyet duygusu geliştirmesinde etkin bir rol oynar. Anlatı ve mitler, bir ulusun kökenini, tarihini, kültürel değerlerini ve kahramanlarını yaratmada toplumu bir araya getirir, ayrıca ulusun tesis edilmesinde siyasi ve kültürel bir meşruiyet sağlar. Ulus inşasında anlatı ve mitler, tarihsel gerçeklikleri yüceltir, idealize eder ve çoğu zaman bunları çarpıtarak ortak bir bilinç yaratırlar. Çalışmada Đurđevac ve Sinj kentlerinde kutlanan iki etkinlik aracılığıyla Hırvat ulusunun yaratılması sürecinde anlatı ve mitlerin nasıl kurgulandığı açıklanmaya çalışılmıştır. Çalışma, nitel bir yaklaşım çerçevesinde tasarlanmış ve veri toplama sürecinde “durum çalışması” deseni takip edilmiştir.
I. BALKAN SAVAŞI’NDAN SONRA BALKAN DEVLETLERİNİN “MADDİ TALEPLERİ”
Authors: Ozdamar Toroshan
Published: December 2024

Osmanlı Devleti’nin “Düvel-i Muazzama” olarak adlandırdığı Büyük Güçler, I. Balkan Savaşı’ndan sonra Osmanlı kamu borçları ve iktisadi imtiyazlarının Balkan devletlerine devredilmesi için Paris’te Balkan İşleri Mali Komisyonu’nu kurmuşlardır. Osmanlı’nın en büyük alacaklısı konumunda olan Fransa, komisyonun en etkili devleti ve mihmandarı olmuştur. Büyük Güçlerin isteğiyle Osmanlı borcu ve imtiyazlarına halef olmayı kabul eden Balkan devletleri, karşı bir hamle yaparak Osmanlı Devleti’nden tazminat talep etmişlerdir. Büyük Güçler, Balkan devletlerinin tazminat talebine sıcak bakmasalar da konunun Balkan İşleri Mali Komisyonu’nda görüşülmesini onay vermişlerdir. Balkan devletlerinin maddi taleplerini incelenmek amacıyla Balkan İşleri Mali Komisyonu bünyesinde Muhariplerin Mali Talepleri Komitesi kurulmuştur. Komite, tazminat iddialarını karara bağlamaktan ziyade inceleme yapmakla ile görevlendirilmiştir. Bu çalışmanın amacı, komite görüşme tutanakları temelinde muhariplerin tazminat taleplerinin nicelik olarak incelenmesi, dönemin uluslararası hukuk normlarına uygunluğu, Osmanlı Devleti ve Büyük Güçlerin maddi taleplere karşı tutumu gibi konuların değerlendirilmesidir. Bu doğrultuda komite görüşme tutanakları, arşiv belgeleri ve komite ile yakından ilgilenen Fransız matbuatı kronolojik olarak analiz edilmiştir. Buna göre Balkan devletleri, savaş nedeniyle 2,5 milyar frank civarında maddi kayba uğradıklarını iddia etmişlerdir. Uluslararası anlaşma ve uygulamalardan örnekler veren Balkan devletleri, mezkûr kayıpların Osmanlı Devleti tarafından tazmin edilmesini istemişlerdir. Balkan devletlerinin tazminat talebindeki asıl amaç, ödenmesi istenen Osmanlı borcunun ikame edilmesidir. Balkan tezlerine karşın Osmanlı Devleti, hukuki normlara uygun savunmalar yapmıştır. Rusya, komite görüşmelerinde Balkan devletlerini desteklerken Fransa ve Almanya başta olmak üzere diğer Büyük Güçler, iktisadi çıkarları gereği Osmanlı Devleti’ni desteklemişlerdir. Dönemin siyasal iklimi ve Büyük Güçlerin desteği sonucunda komitede, Osmanlı Devleti aleyhinde bir karar alınmamıştır.
Effects of Ramie Fiber/Boron Nitride Exposure on the Mechanical Characteristics of Injection-Moulded Polypropylene Composites for Automated Structural Applications
Authors: R Venkatesh
Published: December 2024

Hybrid fiber/ceramic to polymer matrix combination provides better tensile strength, improved flexural strength, good fracture toughness, durability, improved corrosion resistance, better chemical stability and good thermal behaviour reason; the composites are applied for high strength-to-weight ratio automotive structural applications. The present hybrid polypro-pylene composite is made with constant weight percentages of ramie fiber (chemically treated) and boron nitride (BN) particles (50nm) via an injection moulding machine configured with a hot press. Influences of ramie fiber (biodegradable) and BN on yield-tensile, elongation, and microhardness behaviour of hybrid polypropylene composite was experimentally studied with a statistical significance of 5 % followed by three trials. The composite of polypropylene is fabricated with 12 wt% of ramie (biodegradable) fiber along with BN of 6 wt% of BN and is exposed to superior yield & tensile strength, elongation percentage, and microhardness performance; it is superior to the value of unreinforced polypropylene. The yield & tensile strength & microhardness of polypropylene/12 wt% ramie fiber/ 6 wt% BN are 59.4±0.5MPa, 72.4±0.6MPa, 41.5%, and 53±0.2HV respectively. This polypropylene hybrid nanocomposite with 12 wt% and 6 wt% ramie (chemically treated) fiber and BN is recommended for automated structural application due to its enhanced tensile strength, microhardness, and improved elongation behaviour.
The Willingness of Omani Consumers to Buy Domestic versus Imported Products
Authors: Al Jamii Aala
Published: December 2024

The aim of this paper is to research Omani consumer behavior, specifically consumers’ willingness to buy domestic products by examining the influence of consumers’ ethnocentrism, conspicuous consumption, and susceptibility to interpersonal influence on domestic product purchases. The study has developed a conceptual model based on previous studies related to consumer behavior and combines the above three factors in one investigation. The research can be considered to be one of the first studies to combine these factors in the context of Omani consumer behavior. The research has used several methods to analyze the data. It starts with descriptive analysis (quantitative method). Moreover, reliability analysis is used to measure the validity of the scales. Finally, multiple regression analysis is applied to test the hypothesis. 377 respondents participated in this study by contributing in the questionnaire which was circulated to them online. The paper offers a new direction to the literature on the subject of consumer behavior, which establishes that consumers’ conspicuous consumption and their susceptibility to interpersonal influence have a positive influence on purchasing domestic products, in addition to ethnocentrism. Furthermore, the limitations and implications of this research have explored and recommendations for future research are made.
Keywords: conspicuous consumption, ethnocentrism, interpersonal influence, domestic product, imported product
How Close Are Macro-Economics/Macro-Thermodynamics? The Knowledge & Energy Pair: Economics in the Net Zero Era
Authors: Safwat Hemmat
Published: December 2024

The paper has two academics Parts (Themes in the Paper’s Title); the first addresses several common features that relate to the theoretical bases of the two discipline Macro-Economics and Macro-Thermodynamics, the second Part is underlining the paradigm that the author proposed in 2022 (the knowledge-energy “KE” pair) that is present in all activities encountered in any enterprise. In Part I, the author elaborates on two new terms in Macro-Economics; Income Potential Function “IPF”, Labor Effort “LE”, that were introduced in 2002 through his work with Professor Dr. Ibrahim M. Oweiss. Innovations represent a key factor in deriving the developments of both nation’s economies and electrical power systems. Part I opens new areas for generalization of theories in Macro-Economics based on established theoretical treatments in Macro-Thermodynamics. In Parts I&II, many applications from Economics and Thermodynamics that exhibit similar trends are cited supporting the close relation of the first part of the Paper’s title. The novel concept of the KE pair in part II could lead to a knowledge measurement scale. Part III summarizes takeaways from Parts I&II. In Part IV, with the ideas and thinking behind the contents of Parts I&II, factoring his expertise in energy the author summarizes important considerations for stakeholders & economists dealing with nation’s economies to meet the big challenges facing countries in the energy transition / decarbonization / Net Zero Era by 2030 and 2050. Relatively short times to transform the energy infrastructure that was built over more than a century (for many countries).
Keywords: macro-economics/thermodynamics commonalities, innovations, knowledge & energy optimization, net zero era
Athens Begins its Era “Under the Shade” - A Few Perspectives on the Opportunities, Traumas and Successes that Changed an Ancient (Authentic) Polis into an (Ancient) “Destination City”
Authors: Wick David P.
Published: December 2024

The re-invention (sometimes the evolution or devolution) of the schools of Athens as it internationalized in the late Roman Republic assumed beneath it the story of the re-invention of the town – in the case of Athens the ‘definitive’ town in a culture where ‘town’ (polis) meant something far more radically independent and hyper-competitive (both inside and outside the walls) than anything we normally mean be such a term today. An authentic, aboriginal, organic “polis” should not have been able to contemplate, much less do, the “destination city” thing. Both the idea of a ‘service city’ for passers-through and that of a ‘destination city’ – an urban community aimed beyond its locals so it might survive in part by tourists, students, ‘satellite’ working groups and families of distant businesses, localized ex-patriates of other cultures, and simply as a seller of ‘culture’ in some way. These were foreign, even as yet un-invented ideas (though Alexandria, Pergamon, Antioch and even Naples would eventually compete in the same field). Some aspects of Athens’ re-invention I have pursued in the “schools” articles in the ATINER journals (see bibliography, and on ResearchGate), and in the article on the ‘leveraging’ of Philip V to pull the western power into the East (and hopefully, at the time, to tell it what to do). The study here adds some notes, stories of focus, and some perspective to those works in this particular aspect. DPW, 2024.
Perspectivas de raça, gênero e classe sobre o mundo do trabalho na série As Five
Authors: Matheus Neto Romão , Monteiro Silva Arthur Henrique , Ribeiro Regiane Regina
Published: December 2024

A presente proposta discute de que modo a série As Five, da Globoplay, endereça sentidos sobre gênero, classe e raça no mundo do trabalho. Para compreender tal articulação, os conceitos de consubstancialidade e coextensividade são utilizados como operadores teóricos. Privilegia-se como técnica de análise os Modos de Endereçamentos, no intuito de desvendar as intencionalidades dos produtores dos textos audiovisuais e as negociações entre sujeito/espectador. Entende-se que a série corrobora com os avanços dos direitos das mulheres, ainda marcada por uma ampla desigualdade social que pode ser mais ou menos intensificada de acordo com o cruzamento entre as diferentes categorias identitárias.
Improved Streamflow Simulations in Hydrologically Diverse Basins using Physically Informed Deep Learning Models
Authors: Magotra Bhanu , Saharia Manabendra , Dhanya C. T.
Published: December 2024

Physically informed deep learning models, especially Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) networks, have shown promise in large-scale streamflow simulations. However, an in-depth understanding of the relative contribution of physical information in deep learning models has been missing. Using a large-sample testbed of 220 catchments in hydrologically diverse regions of the Indian subcontinent, we quantify the impact of incremental addition of physical information on model performance using multiple variants of the LSTM model based on various combinations of static catchment attributes and simulated land surface states. We found that LSTM models trained with catchment geophysics as additional input outperformed the base LSTM model in terms of the nationwide median Kling-Gupta Efficiency (KGE) of in-sample catchments, increasing KGE from 0.32 to 0.60. Additionally, the model retained significant prediction skill in out-of-sample catchments, demonstrating that a pre-trained LSTM model can be a powerful tool to predict streamflow in data-scarce regions.
How attention and working memory work together in the pursuit of goals: The development of the sampling-remembering trade-off
Authors: Blaser Erik , Kaldy Zsuzsa
Published: December 2024

Most work in the last 50 years on visual working memory and attention has used a classic psychophysical setup: participants are instructed to attend to, or remember, a set of items. This setup sidesteps the role of cognitive control; effort is maximal, tasks are simple, and strategies are limited. While this approach has yielded important insights, it provides no clear path toward an integrative theory (Kristjánsson & Draschkow, 2021) and, like studying a town’s walkability by having its college students run the 50-yard dash, it runs the danger of focusing on edge cases. Here, in this theoretical opinion article, we argue for an approach with a Gibsonian flavor where dynamic relationships between the agent and the environment are understood functionally, in light of an agent’s goals. This means a shift in emphasis from the performance of the mechanisms underlying a narrow task (“remember these items!”) to their control in pursuit of a naturalistic goal (“make a sandwich!”, Land & Hayhoe, 2001). Here, we highlight the sampling-remembering trade-off between exploiting goal-relevant information in the environment versus maintaining it in working memory. We present a dynamic feedback model of this trade-off – where the individual weighs the subjective costs of accessing external information versus those of maintaining it in memory – using insights from existing cognitive control models based on economic principles (Kool & Botvinick, 2018). This trade-off is particularly interesting in children, as the optimal use of internal resources is even more crucial when limited. Our model makes some specific predictions for future research: 1) an individual child strikes a preferred balance between the effort to attend to goal-relevant information in the environment versus the effort to maintain it in working memory, and 2) in order to maintain this balance as underlying memory and cognitive control mechanisms improve, the child will have to increasingly shift toward remembering.
Consumer Behavior Generasi Z: Aspek E-wallet dan Financial literacy
Authors: Hariyani Reni , Prasetio Tio
Published: December 2024

Era disrupsi telah membawa perubahan pada perilaku masyarakat dalam kegiatan ekonomi dan bisnis di Indonesia. Dampaknya terhadap gaya hidup masyarakat yang semakin diberikan kemudahan, kecepatan dan promosi dari sebuah produk. Generasi Z, yang tumbuh dengan teknologi canggih  di ujung jari telah menciptakan consumer behavior (perilaku konsumen) Fear Of Missing Out (FOMO). Didukung oleh adanya e-wallet (dompet elektronik) yang membantu mempermudah segala transaksi ekonomi. Hal ini memerlukan financial literacy (literasi keuangan) yang baik agar generasi Z dapat mengontrol diri dalam membelanjakan uang yang  dimiliki. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dan memberikan bukti empiris pengaruh e-wallet dan financial literacy terhadap perilaku konsumen generasi Z. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan teknik simple random sampling dengan jumlah responden generasi Z sebanyak 400 orang. Hasil penelitian ini membuktikan bahwa e-wallet mempunyai pengaruh yang tidak signifikan terhadap perilaku konsumen generasi Z. Sedangkan financial literacy berpengaruh signifikan terhadap perilaku konsumen generasi Z. Nilai inovasi pada penelitian ini menggunakan proksi faktor internal (financial literacy) dan faktor eksternal (e-wallet) dalam meneliti variabel consumer behavior, menggunakan objek penelitian pada generasi Z yang berstatus mahasiswa, dan consumer behavior fokus pada kondisi FOMO generasi Z.