bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Implementasi E-Tourism sebagai Upaya Peningkatan Kegiatan Promosi Pariwisata
Authors: Saniati Saniati , Assuja Maulana Aziz , Neneng Neneng , Puspaningrum Ajeng Savitri , Sari Desi Ratna
Published: October 2022

Pariwisata merupakan salah satu destinasi wisata dengan daya tarik tersendiri bagi pengunjung, seperti wisata pada Kabupaten Pesisir Barat dengan 65 destinasi wisata seperti wisata alam, pantai, budaya, dan kuliner. Permasalahan yang dihadapi Dinas Pariwisata Pesisir Barat yaitu belum adanya sistem untuk mempromosikan destinasi wisatanya. Informasi wisata di website Dinas tersebut juga tidak lengkap, seperti kurangnya informasi promosi wisata, atraksi wisata, fasilitas, dan biro perjalanan. Website hanya menampilkan video wisata yang diarahkan ke YouTube. Kegiatan PKM berjalan dalam tiga fase yaitu fase awal, proses, dan akhir. Langkah awal yaitu merumuskan masalah Dinas Pariwisata Pesisir Barat yaitu belum memiliki sistem untuk mempromosikan objek wisatanya. Tahap kedua, memutuskan solusi untuk masalah tersebut yaitu mengembangkan sistem informasi pariwisata. Promosi menggunakan teknologi internet, biasa disebut dengan E-Tourism merupakan cara untuk mempromosikan pariwisata dengan mudah ke informasi yang dapat diakses kapanpun, dimanapun. Tahap akhir yaitu menyosialisasikan dan melatih penggunaan Sistem Informasi Pariwisata di Kabupaten Pesisir Barat.
Pengaruh Kualitas Produk dan Word of Mouth terhadap Niat Membeli Kembali dengan Keputusan Pembelian sebagai Mediasi Dalam Menggunakan Maxim
Authors: Muriati Muriati , Rino Rino
Published: October 2022

This research aims.to examines the effect of product quality and word of mouth on repurchase interest and purchase decisions as mediate variables on Universitas Negeri Padang Students using Maxim application. This research conducted by quantitative (causal) method. Purposive sampling and Cochran formulation were use in this research. Total sample was 97 respondents. This research used primary data with spreading questionnaire to students at Universitas Negeri Padang who had using Maxim apps. SEM PLS 3.0 analysis also used in this research. SEM PLS analysis showed that : 1)  Product quality didn’t have any significant impact on repurchase interest. 2) Word of Mouth had a significant impact on repurchase interest. 3) Product quality had a significant impac on purchase decisions. 4) Word of Mouth had a significant impact on purchase decisions. 5) Purchase decisions had a significant impact on repurchase interest. 6) Product quality gave a significant impact on repurchase interest mediated by purchase decisions. 7) Word of Mouth didn’t have any significant impact on repurchase interest mediated by purchase decisions. Keywords : product quality, word of mouth, purchase decisions, repurchase interest
Analisis Potensi Kebangkrutan Perusahaan Sub Sektor Transportasi yang Terdaftar di BEI Sebelum dan Selama Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Agustian Viky , Syofyan Rita
Published: October 2022

The PSBB policy implemented by the government to deal with the COVID-19 pandemic resulted in a decline in company performance in the transportation sub-sector, resulting in a very drastic decrease in profits during the COVID-19 pandemic. This situation will make it difficult for the company to experience financial distress and even bankruptcy. This study objective is to analyze the bankruptcy of transportation companies listed on the IDX before and during the COVID-19 pandemic. The sample used in this study consisted of 40 companies listed on the Stock Exchange with a purposive sampling method. Annual financial report data is obtained from the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The data analysis technique used is the Altman Z-Score analysis using the third model formula for non-manufacturing companies. Based on this research, it can be concluded that there is a significant difference between the potential of bankruptcy of the transportation sub-sector companies before and during the covid-19 pandemic, this is proven by the Wilcoxon test results show a probability value < 0.05 or 0.043 < 0.05. Transportation sub-sector companies have the potential to go bankrupt during the covid-19 pandemic, this is proven by the average Z-Score of transportation companies which has decreased from -0.3458 to -1.2840 during the covid-19 pandemic. Keyword: altman z-score, bankruptcy analysis, transportation
BOOK REVIEW: TALES FROM THE PADDY FIELDS: SOUTHEAST ASIAN FOLKTALES ON RICE CULTURE
Authors: Dewi Novita
Published: October 2022

This is a review of a book titled Tales from the Paddy Fields that covers folktales about paddy in Southesat Asian countries. Picture books delight children and stories from this book can be used as materials in TEYL. Revisiting possible gender bias is needed here if teaching language means transforming the young minds to become not only skillful in language but also culturally and ecologicaly competent.
FOCUSING ON COMPETENCE AS A STRATEGY TO TEACH ESP IN CONTENT AND LANGUAGE INTEGRATED LEARNING CONTEXTS
Authors: Contero Urgal Candela
Published: October 2022

The increasing spread of bilingual programs in Spanish Universities has had to face multiple worries and uncertainties over the success of Content and Language Integrated Learning (CLIL) and English-medium instruction (EMI) plans (Pavón, 2018). One of these concerns addresses the question of whether content or language should prevail in CLIL teaching. Content teachers worry about giving more importance to language than to the content they need to teach, fearing they will not be able to cope with all the compulsory content during their lectures (Doiz, Lasagabaster Pavón, 2020). CLIL developers have had to fight against the pessimistic opinions towards CLIL and its implementation in Higher Education (Cañado, 2020). The present paper aims to meet the need to move towards competence development in CLIL teaching. Approaching language and content teaching through a competence-focused perspective will help us tackle interdisciplinary as well as sustainable development goals through CLIL. A survey conducted on students of Business English courses within CLIL and Non-CLIL contexts will help us envisage the usefulness of adding non-linguistic skill development to English for Specific Purposes of teaching as a way to bridge the gap between language and content.
The Ethical Concerns of A Pandemic: A critical analysis and opinions of the Indian situation in COVID era
Authors: Dehury Ranjit Kumar , Mahanandia Rajendra
Published: October 2022

COVID-19 brought havoc in the world with its high infectivity and virulence. Many countries were caught unprepared in public health capacity and socio-economic parameters. In this trying time, public health ethics remain an unanswered question on many fronts of treatment and control of novel coronavirus. The objective of the paper is to analyse the significant ethical challenges faced during the COVID-19 pandemic. The pre-defined thematic areas based on critical issues are identified to understand the ethical concerns of prevention and control of COVID-19. Secondary sources of literature have been consulted, and pieces of evidence gathered to strengthen the arguments. The article also provides a recommendation on ethical measures for the preservation of human dignity and ethical practices. The human rights aspects of regulations during the pandemic of the coronavirus are discussed to understand various nuances of justice and liberty.
Teachers’ use of academic research databases and its relationship to their research skills and performance
Authors: CAMAHALAN Sheıry-gıl , NAPARAN Genesis
Published: October 2022

This descriptive-correlational study aims to determine the relationship between teachers' use of academic research databases, research skills, and teachers' performance. Research teachers in public secondary schools under the Pagadian City division, Philippines, were selected as participants for the survey. The results showed a strong positive correlation between teachers' use of academic research databases and research skills. However, teachers' performance has no relationship with research skills and teachers' use of academic research databases. Since teachers' use of academic research databases and research skills among the teacher-participants of this study were not related to their very satisfactory performance, teachers may have been developed successfully due to the Department of Education's reinforced programs, training conferences, and workshops.
Media representations of Ethiopian Muslims civil rights movement
Authors: ALI Yasın Mohammed
Published: October 2022

The main objective of this study was to describe how the pro and anti-government media represented the civil rights movement of Ethiopian Muslims against religious indoctrination. Four online Media, two pro-government Media, and two opposition Media were purposefully selected to achieve this objective. The news and articles presented from April 2012 to March 2013 were rigorously analyzed using steps suggested by Johnson and Christensen (2004). The qualitative analysis resulted in three major themes and six subcategories under the major themes. The three major themes include the Aim of the Muslim civil rights movement, Government interference in religious affairs, and the Representation of Leaders of the Ethiopian Muslims Civil rights Movement. As hypothesized at the onset of the study, the two groups of online Media selected for analysis represented the Ethiopian Muslim civil rights movement in highly different ways. Generally speaking, the selected pro-government media has negatively represented the movement, whereas the opposition media exhibited positive representation.
Egg microinjections – method experimental viral infections in brook trout Salvelinus fontinalis (Mitchill, 1815) and rainbow brook trout Salvelinus fontinalis ♂ × Oncorhynchus mykiss ♀
Authors: Duk Karolina , Schulz Patrycja , Podlasz Piotr , Siwicki Andrzej Krzysztof
Published: October 2022

Microinjection is a micromanipulation technique that has been used in various fields and in a variety of species, including teleost fish, for over a hundred years. Microinjection is mainly used in genetic, molecular, and toxicological research. The paper describes an experimental study of a microinjection technique for the administration of Infectious Pancreatic Necrosis Virus (IPNV) in fertilized eggs of brook trout, Salvelinus fontinalis (Mitchill), and a rainbow trout Oncorhynchus mykiss (Walbaum) hybrid, Salvelinus fontinalis ♂ × Oncorhynchus mykiss ♀. The oocytes and embryos of these salmonids have complex structures that require modifying the method commonly used in zebrafish, Danio rerio (Hamilton), research. A modular apparatus and technique for injecting brook trout and rainbow brook trout fish embryos with IPNV are described. The modified microinjection method can be used successfully to administer to salmonid eggs infectious substances that simulate the vertical transmission of pathogens.
Research on Obtaining and Characterizing Ni - W Electroplating Alloys for Micro-Electro Mechanics
Authors: Poroch-Seriţan Maria , Creţescu Igor , Gutt Gheorghe , Prelipceanu Marius , Fechet Radu , Vicoveanu Dragoş , Prelipceanu Otilia-Sanda , Poroch-Seriţan Andrei
Published: October 2022

The present research aimed to electrodeposit and characterize Ni-W alloys for different technological parameters, being an example of “induced co-deposition”, in which a certain metal (for example: Mo, W) can be co-deposited as an alloy, but it cannot be measured in its pure state. The investigated characteristics were the efficiency current, the average thickness, and the structural properties of the obtained deposits. The current efficiency decreases with an increased applied current density, and the tungsten content remains constant at around 11% for different current densities (10 mA·cm−2 and 16 mA·cm−2, respectively). An increase in the temperature of the electrolyte leads to the inclusion of more tungsten. The deposit tungsten content and the current efficiency are directly related to pH. The deposit hardness directly relates to the alloy composition, deposit morphology, and coating thickness. The higher hardness, approximatively 100 HV were measured and the optimal brightness were observed for the alloys obtained at increased current density (i = 16 mA·cm−2, T = 50°C, pH = 8), or to a basic pH (i = 10 mA·cm−2, T = 50°C, pH = 9.23). The scanning electron microscopy (SEM) technique was used to analyze the surface morphology, and energy dispersive spectroscopy (EDS) analysis was carried out to determine the composition of the alloys. The metallic surface brightness (%) was evaluated using the miniature spectrometer, based on the reflection property of the electrodeposited metallic layer, scanning the all-wavelength range between 200-1100 nm.
Selected contextual factors and entrepreneurial intentions of students on the example of Poland
Authors: Kobylińska Urszula , Ryciuk Urszula
Published: October 2022

The article analyses the influence of contextual variables on students’ entrepreneurial intentions. The research seeks to extend previous findings concerning the impact of various contextual factors on entrepreneurial intentions. The main focus was on public policy, business environment and education as the contextual traits. The study answers the following questions: What role do contextual variables play in the formation of the entrepreneurial intention of young people? What factors comprise a latent variable — contextual factor? What is the relationship between various contextual factors? The survey was conducted among students of the Faculty of Engineering Management at Bialystok University of Technology (Poland). Data were collected from the sample of 332 respondents. This research used a causal quantitative methodology using structural equations (Structural Equation Modelling, SEM). The impact of education (E) on the business environment (BE) and of the business environment (BE) on public policy (PP) was confirmed. A direct influence of contextual factors — education (E), business environment (BE) and public policy (PP) — on entrepreneurial intentions (EI) has not been positively verified. The main theoretical conclusion is that contextual factors do not directly explain the entrepreneurial intentions of the surveyed student population in Poland. Decision-makers and politicians should consider additional measures to improve public policy in the country, but above all, measures that promote intentions indirectly. They aim to improve the educational environment in the country that is strengthening entrepreneurship education programmes in universities and earlier education stages and activities in the business environment, supporting the creation of new companies.
Interplay between cardiovascular and thyroid dysfunctions: A review of clinical implications and management strategies
Authors: Debmalya Sanyal , Saumitra Ray , Singh Malhi Harshveer
Published: October 2022

Cardiovascular diseases (CVD) and thyroid dysfunction are two of the most prevailing disorders in the world that are closely interlinked. Actions of thyroid hormones are mediated via thyroid receptors present in the myocardium and the vascular tissue. Primary mechanism that links thyroid dysfunction with CVD is the modification of cardiovascular risk factors (dyslipidemia, blood pressure, coagulation parameters, etc.) resulting in endothelial and left ventricular systolic and diastolic dysfunction.

Both overt and subclinical hyperthyroidism and hypothyroidism may cause adverse alterations in cardiac function. Hyperthyroidism gives rise to palpitation, atrial fibrillation, systolic hypertension, and heart failure, whereas hypothyroidism increases diastolic hypertension, pericardial effusion, and the risk of ischemic heart disease via altering lipid and coagulation parameters. Early recognition and treatment of thyroid dysfunction may prevent adverse cardiovascular events in patients with or without pre-existing CVD.

Certain cardiac conditions and medications can cause alterations in thyroid function that may predispose an individual to higher morbidity and mortality. In certain situations, thyroid dysfunction treatment may have cardiovascular benefits. This study deals with the interplay between cardiovascular and thyroid dysfunctions associated with clinical implications and management strategies.
Designing studies for epigenetic biomarker development in autoimmune rheumatic diseases
Authors: de la Calle-Fabregat Carlos , Rodríguez-Ubreva Javier , Cañete Juan D. , Ballestar Esteban
Published: October 2022

In just a few years, the number of epigenetic studies in autoimmune rheumatic and inflammatory diseases has greatly increased. This is in part due to the need of identifying additional determinants to genetics to explain the pathogenesis and development of these disorders. In this regard, epigenetics provides potential mechanisms that determine gene function, are linked to environmental factors, and could explain a wide range of phenotypic variability among patients with these diseases. Despite the high interest and number of studies describing epigenetic alterations under these conditions and exploring their relationship to various clinical aspects, few of the proposed biomarkers have yet reached clinical practice. The potential of epigenetic markers is high, as these alterations link measurable features with a number of biological traits. In the present article, we present published studies in the field, discuss some frequent limitations in the existing research, and propose a number of considerations that should be taken into account by those starting new projects in the field, with an aim to generate biomarkers that could make it into the clinics.
The ABC-associated immunosenescence and lifestyle interventions in autoimmune disease
Authors: Ruan Pinglang , Wang Susu , Yang Ming , Wu Haijing
Published: October 2022

Aging-associated immune changes, termed immunosenescence, occur with impaired robust immune responses. This immune response is closely related to a greater risk of development of autoimmune disease (AID), which results in increased levels of autoantibodies and increased morbidity and mortality. In addition, lifestyle-related risk factors play a pivotal role in AID, which may be probable via senescence-related immune cell subsets. Age-associated B cell (ABC) subsets have been observed in those who have rheumatoid arthritis (RA), systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), and multiple sclerosis (MS). Here, this review aims to highlight the mechanisms of ABCs with lifestyle interventions in AID, especially how immunosenescence affects the pathogenesis of AID and the future of aging-associated lifestyle interventions in immunosenescence of AID.
Successful treatment of a patient with rheumatoid arthritis and comorbid multicentric reticulohistiocytosis
Authors: Chang Fei , Wu Chanyuan , Wang Tao , Wang Qian
Published: October 2022

Multicentric reticulohistiocytosis (MRH) is a rare disease of unknown pathogenesis, characterized by skin histiocytosis and destructive arthritis. The present study describes a 53-year-old woman who presented with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) and MRH, which is a clinically rare entity. Diagnosis of MRH was based on nodule pathology. Meanwhile, the patient had typical arthritis, was positive for serum anti-cyclic citrullinated peptide (anti-CCP) antibodies and synovitis confirmed by joint ultrasound, and was diagnosed with RA. Her symptoms resolved with glucocorticoids and methotrexate.
Una lectura de La Australia argentina, de Roberto Payró
Authors: Cimadevilla Pilar María
Published: October 2022

Este artículo analiza dos ejes centrales que atraviesan las crónicas escritas por Roberto Payró, para La Nación, bajo el título: La Australia argentina. En primer lugar, indaga la figura del escritor periodista como mediador entre los textos de la tradición del viaje al “fin del mundo” y el público lector porteño. Enviado por el mismo periódico, Payró recorre diferentes puntos de la región, mira, escribe, pero también recupera informes, transcribe diálogos, lee, construye un listado de fuentes, y discute con figuras de autoridad como Darwin. En una segunda instancia, el trabajo recupera ciertos momentos en los que irrumpe el paisaje y la mirada contemplativa en el espacio de la crónica. En efecto, a contrapelo del impulso documental que caracteriza a esta producción periodística, en algunas notas, el escritor se fascina con el paisaje y, en el ejercicio de la mirada, surgen derivas que integran referencias plásticas al relato.
Evaluasi dan Perbaikan Proses Bisnis Menggunakan Failure Mode and Effect Analysis dan Six Sigma
Authors: Meykasari Aldhila , Tyroni Mursityo Yusi , Yudi Setiawan Nanang
Published: October 2022

Keberadaan PPID dapat mempermudah masyarakat dalam mendapatkan informasi melalui mekanisme satu pintu. Kompleksnya sistem yang terdapat di PPID Diskominfo Kabupaten Kediri memerlukan analisis lebih jauh untuk menentukan proses bisnis dan aktifitas yang berpotensi menyebabkan permasalahan, sehingga dapat dilakukan perbaikan (improvement) dan juga menghasilkan proses bisnis rekomendasi, dengan harapan PPID tersebut dapat lebih efektif dan efisien. Dalam mengatasi hal tersebut peneliti menggunakan suatu tools yang disebut sebagai Failure Mode Effect Analysis (FMEA) dan Six Sigma. Evaluasi dan perbaikan dalam peningkatkan kinerja dilakukan dengan menggunakan Bussiness Process Model and Notation (BPMN) dan menggunkan aplikasi Bizagi Model untuk mendapatkan keunggulan proses bisnis. Pengendalian permintaan informasi publik oleh PPID (Pejabat Pengelola Informasi dan Dokumentasi) Kabupaten Kediri, dengan metode Six Sigma menggunakan 5 tahap yaitu Define, Measure, Analyse, Improvement, dan Control. FMEA diproses dalam bentuk wawancara dan diskusi bersama pegawai PPID Kabupaten Kediri. Severity (Keparahan), Occurrence (Kejadian), dan Detection (Deteksi) diidentifikasi dari hasil survey dalam organisasi. Berdasarkan hasil simulasi proses bisnis, Proses validation ini dilakukan validasi terhadap probabilitas control aliran aktivitas pada setiap gateways yang ada. Bagian PPID pembantu, probabilitas permohonan dapat dipublikasikan yang memiliki pilihan boleh dan tidak. Pada kondisi boleh memiliki probabilitas 55% dan untuk kondisi tidak memiliki probabilitas sebesar 45%. Hal itu disebabkan karena banyak informasi yang memang bersifat rahasia maka menghasilkan nilai probabilitas yang sama. Percabangan bagian pemohon informasi publik khususnya pembayaran memiliki pilihan ya dan tidak. Pada kondisi tidak memiliki nilai probabilitas sebesar 90% dan untuk kondisi ya memiliki nilai probabilitas 10% hal ini disebabkan karena pada proses permohonan informasi pihak PPID memiliki hakikat biaya murah. Pada proses rekomendasi bidang pelayanan informasi berperan penting membantu pihak PPID Pembantu untuk melakukan pengecekan informasi yang sesuai dengan persyaratan. Prosespun menjadi lebih lancar tidak harus menunggu PPID Pembantu dalam memutuskan banyak hal untuk dapat melanjutkan proses selanjutnya. Dari proses rekomendasi ini diperlukan waktu 3 hari 2 jam. Dalam penerapan Failure Mode Effect Analysis (FMEA) dan Six Sigma dengan menggunakan Bussiness Process Model and Notation (BPMN) dan aplikasi Bizagi Model kinerja PPID Pembantu lebih efisien dan efektif dengan proses bisnis yang berkualitas.
دور جوزيف ستالين في ثورة اذار عام 1917
Authors: Ibrahim Al-Quraishi Muhammad Yusuf , Yassin Al-Karai Muqdad Muhammad
Published: October 2022

تعد ثورة آذار بداية مرحلة مهمة من الصراعات الطبقية الحادة، وسلسلة طويلة من المعارك في جميع الجبهات، أي في جميع مسائل السياسة والاقتصاد، وهذه المعارك لا تنتهي إلا بمصادرة ملكية البرجوازية ويستحيل انتصار تلك الثورة إذا لم تحقق الديمقراطية الكاملة، إذ إن للثورة البلشفية كغيرها من الثورات والانقلابات أسباب ودوافع ساعدت على قيامها، وما يهمنا في هذا البحث هو دور جوزيف ستالين في هذه الثورة، ولاسيما في كتاباته عن أسباب الثورة والقضاء على الرأسمالية بكافة أشكالها، وكان يرى أن تحطيم الرأسمالية في روسيا ليس حلماً طوباوياً لا يمكن تحقيقه، بل إن النضال السياسي الواعي للعمال والفلاحين قادر على جعل الحلم حقيقة عندما تتمكن الثورة الديمقراطية من الإطاحة بالاستبداد القيصري وتدمير كل بقايا الاقتصاد شبه الاقطاعي والعلاقات السياسية وإنهاء الاضطهاد الذي تتعرض له القوميات. إن قادة الثورة ومنهم ستالين كانوا يطمحون إلى التغيير الشامل للنظام الاجتماعي، وقد أظهر جوزيف ستالين في المدة التي تولى فيها قيادة الحزب بدلاً من فلاديمير لينين براعة قيادية وإدارية تمكن عبرّها من كسب ود كل الفئات المتنازعة لأنه أظهر نفسه حيادياً ولازم تيار الوسط، وكان حريصاً على إنجاح الثورة وانتصارها، وفي الوقت ذاته كان حريصاً على الشعب بأن لا يصيبهم أذى بسببها.
Resident Space Object Characterization Using Polarized Light Curves
Authors: Dianetti Andrew D. , Crassidis John L.
Published: October 2022

Light curves, or the time-history of photometric brightness, have previously been demonstrated to allow for estimation of a space object’s attitude, shape, and surface parameters. However, these methods are subject to many limitations, including the need for accurate initial estimates to initialize filters, and the inability to regularly estimate attitude and surface parameters simultaneously due to information dilution, or the increase in uncertainty of each state when more states are simultaneously estimated. Monochromatic, unpolarized light curves can also only allow for surface reflectance parameter determination, and not determination of the materials themselves. This work develops a polarized bidirectional reflectance distribution function, and demonstrates that polarized measurements increase the uniqueness of light-curve attitude solutions to allow larger tolerance to initial error while also providing surface material estimation. Polarization of reflected light can also be measured more accurately than the intensity of reflected light through the atmosphere, thereby increasing the attitude observability from the light curves. Observability of attitude and surface materials is assessed. An unscented multiple-model adaptive estimation filter is implemented to estimate attitude, angular rate, surface material, surface roughness, and size of the space object.
ANÁLISE DAS QUALIDADES DA IMAGO DEI EM ÊXODO 34.6–7
Authors: Xavier Érico Tadeu , Meira Junior Isaac Malheiros
Published: October 2022

Êxodo 34.6-7 traz uma manifestação de quem Deus é, e, por isso, a imago Dei no ser humano deve incluir essas características (apesar do pecado). E uma evidência disso é que essas características são encontradas nas listas de virtudes do cristão regenerado no Novo Testamento. Salta à vista que as qualidades e atitudes encontradas em Êxodo 34.6-7 são de cunho moral e têm aplicação na relação entre pessoas. Portanto, esta pesquisa propõe uma interpretação moral e interpessoal da imago Dei.
“LIBERTADOS DO PECADO” UM ESTUDO EM ROMANOS 6:15-23
Authors: Menezes Edcarlos Vera
Published: October 2022

A epístola de Paulo aos Romanos é um dos documentos mais importantes da literatura cristã primitiva. Sobretudo porque nela o grande apóstolo de Jesus Cristo expôs os grandes princípios do evangelho, não somente do ponto de vista teórico, mas também prático. Está correta a premissa que “Cada cristão tem motivos para agradecer a Deus pela epístola aos romanos?” Uma das razões para essa gratidão é, sem dúvida, a luz que essa carta lança sobre o status e o modo de vida do cristão no novo ambiente salvífico provido pela graça de Deus em Cristo. Paulo discute essa questão de forma mais aprofundada nos capítulos 5-8, onde formula e responde perguntas de grande relevância a respeito da justificação pela fé e da nova vida em Cristo. É justamente nesse contexto que aparece uma das declarações mais intrigante da carta. Ele afirma que o crente em Cristo já foi libertado do pecado (6:18, 22). Qual o sentido dessa declaração? O que, de fato, significa estar livre do pecado no contexto dessa passagem? O objetivo deste trabalho é responder essas perguntas.
HISTÓRIA DOS MOVIMENTOS AMBIENTAIS: UM BREVE COMENTÁRIO
Authors: Silva Raimundo , Silva Wellington dos Santos
Published: October 2022

A Educação Ambiental tem fundamental importância nesse processo, sua meta é desenvolver uma população mundial consciente e preocupada com o meio ambiente para atuar individual e coletivamente na busca de soluções para os problemas atuais e para a prevenção de novos problemas. O lema de cada pessoa deveria ser “Cuidemos da Terra e certamente um dia ele cuidará de nós, destruamos a terra e um dia estaremos também destruídos”. Assim, neste breve comentário objetivamos trazer alguns importantes elementos da história dos movimentos ambientais.
ÉTICA AMBIETAL E O CAPUT DO ARTIGO 225 DA CONSTITUIÇÃO FEDERAL DO BRASIL
Authors: Feitosa Adriano Brito
Published: October 2022

O presente trabalho tem como finalidade analisar, a) o conceito de ética ambiental e também o b) caput do art. 225 da Constituição Federal. Demonstrar-se-á que os atos do homem interferem no meio ambiente, e esta interferência pode ocorrer de forma benéfica ou nociva, a depender da maneira que for executada. A ética ambiental é um dos mecanismos capazes de guiar o homem a ter condutas benéficas, perante o entendimento moral, no trato com o meio ambiente, porém não é capaz de determinar sua conduta de forma impositiva. Neste passo, o sistema constitucional brasileiro, de forma mais especifica o art. 225 da CF, além de positivar princípios de ética ambiental, apresenta mecanismos capazes de determinar a conduta do homem a utilizar de maneira correta o meio ambiente. Buscar-se-á demonstrar, através de pesquisa bibliográfica, que o caput do art. 225 da CF positiva princípios da ética ambiental
ADVENTISTAS E MEIO AMBIENTE: ALÉM DO CORPO-TEMPLO
Authors: Standish Timothy G
Published: October 2022

Uma porção significativa da teologia adventista, especificamente a “mensagem de saúde”, é construída em torno da observação do apóstolo Paulo de que o “corpo humano é o templo do Espírito Santo” e que, consequentemente, “não somos nossos”. Com base nessa visão, os adventistas compilaram uma vasta literatura sobre vida saudável; no entanto, pouco foi publicado sobre como os adventistas interagem com aspectos da criação fora deles mesmos. O objetivo deste artigo é explorar quais insights as “Crenças Fundamentais dos Adventistas do Sétimo Dia” podem ter para aqueles que as adotam, como essas crenças mediam o impacto ambiental dos adventistas e quais oportunidades estão disponíveis para a igreja e seus membros.
Entwicklung einer SAP Fiori Applikation am Beispiel eines "Schichteditor"
Authors: Fritsche Dennis
Published: October 2022

Ziel ist es die Entwicklung einer Webapplikation mithilfe des SAP User Interface for HTML 5 (SAPUI5) Frameworks anhand einer Beispielanwendung "Schichteditor" zu beschreiben. Diese Applikation soll die Pflege von Kapazitätsangeboten einzelner Maschinen für die Kapazitätsplanung im Rahmen der Produktionsplanung und -steuerung mithilfe des SAP Enterprise-Resource-Planning Systems vereinfachen und die SAP User Experience (UX) Strategie namens Fiori umsetzen. Außer der Zeitersparnis beim Pflegen der Kapazitätsdaten und der eingängigen Bedienung, soll die Applikation auf verschiedenen Endgeräten benutzt werden können und bietet dem Nutzer somit die Freiheit seine Arbeit fernab des klassischen Desktop PCs zu verrichten.
Wie werden wir erfolgreich digital?
Authors: Ringshausen Hagen
Published: October 2022

Abstract:

Die kleinen und mittleren Betriebe der Automobilzulieferindustrie (KMU) in Berlin / Brandenburg sehen sich mit der fortschreitenden Digitalisierung besonderen Herausforderungen gegenüber. Auch wenn für alle Beteiligten unstrittig ist, dass Geschäftsprozesse und -modelle sich ändern müssen, vor allem, um effizienter produzieren zu können und um anschlussfähig an die Automobilhersteller zu bleiben, so fehlt doch oftmals der konkrete, auf die KMU zugeschnittene Umsetzungsplan und vor allem die qualifizierten Mitarbeiter für diese Transformation.

Ein neu entwickeltes, zertifiziertes Weiterbildungsprogramm der IHK Potsdam unter Schirmherrschaft des aBB Verbandes (Automotive Berlin Brandenburg)  richtet sich als praxisorientierte Qualifizierungsoffensive genau an diese Zielgruppe, um Anschluss- und Wettbewerbsfähigkeit der regionalen KMU systematisch zu unterstützen.
Multi Sensor-Based Obstacle Avoidance Algorithm in Visual Engineering Environment
Authors: Aula Abqori
Published: October 2022

Obstacle avoidance is an essential problem for applications involving multiple wheeled mobile robots. This research proposes a simple obstacle avoidance rule utilizing only one type of sensor, i.e., infrared sensor. In this research, multiple infrared sensors are placed on a mobile robot, arranged 45° radially equidistance. By using a low-cost and easily available infrared sensor, the cost and time consumed to build and repair a wheeled mobile robot are considerably reduced. Avoiding rules, based on simple behavior, such as “turn”, “stop”, “follow”, and “ignore” are developed. By applying these rules, each robot can refer to the motion of other robot or stationary object to avoid collision. Simulation results show that the proposed algorithm performs well, at 66.7% chance of avoiding a moving object and at 93% chance of avoiding a stationary object.
Lockdown Impact due to Corona Pandemic on Electric Power Quality and Its Alternative Solutions for a University Office Building
Authors: Locana Diwy Ida Ayu Vadanti , Rahardjo Amien , Widyanto Aji Nur , Husnayain Faiz , Setiabudy Rudy
Published: October 2022

The pandemic has changed the usage pattern of electrical appliances in buildings. This new pattern can create new problems in terms of power quality and thus affect the electrical system’s reliability. The purpose of this study is to determine the power quality of the Dean Office Building, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Indonesia, and propose alternative solutions to its problems. To determine the quality of electric power, the related parameters such as voltage, current, power factor, and harmonics are measured first. The measurement results are compared with existing standards. If these standards cannot be met, damage to electrical equipment can occur. Out of eight parameters, three did not meet the criteria. First, overvoltage on average voltage with the range of 231.5-232.8 V. Second, IHDi nominal on the 3rd, 5th, 7th, and 15th harmonics for Thursday, April 7, 2022 on 06:11 with the value of 70.3%, 55.34%, 27.1%, and 8.07%. And third, the minimum power factor for the T phase with the value of 0.7219 is still less than 0.85. Possible solutions include checking and changing the supply transformer tap-changer, making an energy monitoring system and wiring diagram for understanding the load profile of the building, and using a single-tuned filter for harmonic currents.
PEMANFAATAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN (AUDIO-VISUAL) DALAM MATA PELAJARAN SOSIOLOGI BERDASARKAN TEORI BELAJAR BEHAVIORISTIK PADA PESERTA DIDIK DI SMA NEGERI 2 KOTA SERANG
Authors: Fhabella Anten , Kuntari Septi
Published: October 2022

The aim to be accomplished in writing this article is 1). To find out how audio-visual learning media is practiced in Sociology subjects based on behavioristic theories of behaviorists, 2). To know how learners' behavior changes make use of the learning media during the learning process in the classroom. 3). To see if learners are becoming more interested in Sociology materials or otherwise. The study uses qualitative descriptive research methods and observations with a class action research model and interviews in-depth learners to supplement the study data needs. The subject of this study is a 10-grade learner of the social science program at SMAN 2 Serang city. The result of this study was that learners who learned by using the audio-visual medium tended to change their behavior better in processing the Sociology subject taught by the teacher in the class. To demonstrate such conduct requires repetition in utilizing the medium of study in Sociology subjects.
KESETARAAN GENDER TERHADAP PEREMPUAN DALAM BIDANG PENDIDIKAN DI PERGURUAN TINGGI
Authors: Trisnawati Opy , Widiansyah Subhan
Published: October 2022

Education is a right for everyone, both men and women, who have the right to get the same treatment and opportunities. The world of education should be a place to build good gender relations in social life. Gender equality means there are no different roles and positions between women and men in various aspects. Gender equality also refers to equal rights, responsibilities, and opportunities for women and men. Now gender equality has begun to be realized in the field of education. As in the case of learning, for example, every student in the class is free to access knowledge and express their opinion. No one takes precedence or ends, whether it is male or female. However, there are still some treatments that seem to discriminate against women, for example, in terms of friendship. When women try to mingle with men, they are still often sidelined because they are considered troublesome. This study aims to determine what conditions occur in universities responding to gender issues. The method used in this research is a qualitative method with a descriptive approach. . Data collection techniques used in this study include observation, interviews, and literature study by searching from various sources relevant to this research. The method used in selecting informants is using the purposive sampling technique.
PERAN STRATEGI PEMBELAJARAN TERHADAP MOTIVASI BELAJAR SISWA
Authors: Savitri Aini Shifana , Sallamah Dewi , Permatasari Nikie Ailsa , Prihantini Prihantini
Published: October 2022

Learning activities will be successful if students have motivation in learning. Therefore, the article that we created aims to better recognize and examine the effect of learning strategies applied by teachers in increasing students' learning motivation. In achieving the goal of increasing student motivation, there needs to be a better effort in choosing and implementing learning strategies that are in accordance with the competencies to be achieved. The research we conducted used a descriptive analysis approach through data collection methods. The data collection is done by studying literature through articles, journals and books. To increase students' learning motivation, it is necessary to choose the right learning strategy by considering the characteristics of the objectives and content of the field of study. The results of the analysis show that there is a big influence given by the learning strategy on increasing students' learning motivation. This influence has an impact on student learning outcomes for the better. Each learning strategy has a different effect on students' learning motivation. The application of correct learning strategies also increases students' understanding of the learning content.
Materials Informatics of Molecular Crystals Compared by Molecular and Crystal Representations: The Case of Band Gap Prediction
Authors: Taniguchi Takuya , Hosokawa Mayuko , Asahi Toru
Published: October 2022

In materials informatics, the representation of material structures is fundamentally important to obtain better prediction results. Molecular crystals can be represented by both molecular and crystal representations, but there has been no examination to determine which representation is the most effective for the materials informatics of molecular crystals. In this work, different representations for molecular crystals were compared in an exemplified task of band gap prediction. We demonstrated that the predictive ability using molecular graph outperformed those of molecular fingerprints and crystal graphs. This result motivated the screening of molecular big data from PubChem, and the inference suggested candidate molecules of organic semiconductors for photovoltaics and luminescence. The novelty of this work relies on the representation comparison of molecular crystals and the finding that molecular graph works better even though the property prediction of crystalline materials. This finding will enable to machine-learning-aided screening and design of functional molecular crystals.
DISEÑO DE TRAPICHE PANELERO CON SOSTENIBILIDAD ELÉCTRICA A PARTIR DE ENERGÍA SOLAR
Authors: Leyes Sánchez María Elena , Peñuela Meneses Henry William
Published: October 2022

La producción panelera en Colombia está repartida en diferentes regiones, aunque Risaralda no está dentro de los departamentos de mayor producción, si genera un impacto social en la economía regional ya que beneficia a una gran cantidad de familias con áreas de cultivo pequeñas. Las técnicas para la obtención de panela se evidencian cada vez más versátiles y tendientes a un mejoramiento continuo, procurando por la sostenibilidad en los procesos, siempre en búsqueda de la eficiencia energética en la producción, tratando de minimizar dificultades en la dinámica productiva y de mercado, considerando aspectos decisivos como el establecimiento de consumo energético, determinación del daño ambiental y eficiencia en los procesos. Desde la entrada en vigor de la ley 1715 de 2014, en la cual se promueve el desarrollo y la utilización de las energías renovables, estimulando la inversión, la investigación y el desarrollo tecnológico, ocupa el quehacer de la línea de investigación en energías renovables, del grupo MECABOT, del programa de Ingeniería Mecatrónica de la Universidad Tecnológica de Pereira, la búsqueda de un mecanismo de modernización para la industria panelera, la cual ocupa el tercer nivel nacional en actividades agropecuarias. Haciendo uso de mejoras tecnológicas y energías limpias, se puede contribuir a mejorar las condiciones de vida de los productores y del medio ambiente, permitiendo adaptar los procesos productivos del campo a los nuevos conceptos de sostenibilidad. A continuación, se presenta el diseño del sistema de suministro eléctrico fotovoltaico: Una instalación fotovoltaica del tipo aislada, o tipo “Off Grid”, conformada por paneles solares, acumuladores o banco de baterías, controlador o regulador de carga e inversor DC/AC. Los componentes del sistema fotovoltaico están agrupados en los siguientes subsistemas: Subsistema de generación, subsistema de almacenamiento y subsistema de control. Este modelo supone la existencia de trapiches paneleros cada vez más eficientes, que apunten a la sostenibilidad energética, beneficiando los campesinos con procesos de producción tradicionales.
CONTEO AUTOMÁTICO DE COLONIAS DE CÉLULAS TUMORALES
Authors: Forero Vargas Manuel Guillermo , Medina Sánchez Laura Andrea , Patiño Andrés Felipe , Mora David , Mena Ríos Harold , Quintero Paulo , Cancino Suárez Sandra Liliana , López López Juan Manuel , Ondo Méndez Alejandro Oyono
Published: October 2022

Introducción: El cáncer es un conjunto de enfermedades en las que células anormales se multiplican e invaden otros tejidos sin control. Uno de los tratamientos más comunes del cáncer es la radioterapia, en la cual se irradia el área cancerosa para destruir las células tumorales y reducir el crecimiento. En la radiobiología, que estudia los fenómenos que ocurren en los seres vivos tras ser sometidos a radiación, se utilizan los ensayos clonogénicos. Para su análisis se requiere del conteo manual de colonias, formadas por células cancerosas que mantienen su capacidad reproductora. Sin embargo, este proceso es tedioso, impreciso, subjetivo y toma mucho tiempo. Objetivo: Desarrollar una nueva técnica basada en el procesamiento digital de imágenes para realizar el conteo automático de colonias celulares y evaluar su exactitud diagnóstica para identificar colonias de células tumorales. Materiales y métodos: Se utilizaron cultivos celulares de las líneas tumorales de seno MCF7 y glioblastoma U87. Se realizaron ensayos clonogénicos exponiendo las células tumorales a radiación; tras 14 días de crecimiento, se fijaron y tiñeron las colonias celulares. Con las imágenes obtenidas por escaneo de los ensayos, utilizando el Software ImageJ y aplicando técnicas de filtrado, umbralización, binarización de colores, transformación y etiquetado se desarrolló el método de conteo automático; se añadió una interfaz para permitir la edición manual del conteo. La valoración de la exactitud diagnóstica del método desarrollado se realizó definiendo como estándar de referencia el conteo manual de colonias. Resultados: El método desarrollado mostró un buen rendimiento diagnóstico para la detección de colonias de células tumorales con una sensibilidad del 98,62% (IC 95%: 98.30% - 98.99%) y una especificidad de 81,07% (IC 95%: 78.93% - 83.21%). La detección de colonias tumorales tuvo una exactitud diagnóstica del 95,7% % (IC 95%: 95.26% - 96.17%). Discusión y conclusiones: Se propone el conteo automático de colonias celulares como una herramienta útil en las investigaciones biomédicas sobre el cáncer. El método desarrollado demostró una adecuada eficiencia diagnóstica. Estudios posteriores podrán indagar la precisión y reproducibilidad del método propuesto.
SISTEMA IoT CON UAV Y GPR PARA IDENTIFICAR ZONAS CON AGUAS SUBTERRÁNEAS EN EL DEPARTAMENTO DE LA GUAJIRA - COLOMBIA
Authors: Campaña Bastidas Sixto Enrique , Daza Plata Rafael Alberto
Published: October 2022

El agua es el recurso vital de la vida de las personas, en Colombia hay zonas que cuentan con abundancia de este elemento natural, pero, en otras su escasez es evidente y obliga a las personas que habitan en dichos lugares a cambiar sus formas de vida e intentar obtener este líquido de diversas formas. Una de ellas es buscando fuentes hídricas en el subsuelo, en donde no se pueden percibir fácilmente, pero que, ayudados por la tecnología es factible hacerlo. El presente avance de investigación se refiere al diseño de un sistema GPR con UAV para la identificación de aguas subterráneas en el departamento de la Guajira en Colombia, que es un territorio con mucha escasez de este preciado líquido, que vive periodos de sequía extrema, generando pobreza, desnutrición y muchas muertes a causa de esta problemática entre otras causas. El sistema propuesto se basa en el diseño de un prototipo IoT (Internet de las Cosas) que permite explorar el subsuelo, controlado remotamente por una terminal conectada a Internet, ya sea un teléfono móvil, una tablet o un computador, donde se puede visualizar el recorrido que hace el dispositivo y los hallazgos que identifique, este proceso se apoya en el uso de tecnologías GPR (Radar de penetración de tierra) y UAV (vehículo aéreo no tripulado); el primero para hacer análisis del subsuelo que abarque el dispositivo y el segundo para hacer el sobrevuelo de los lugares objetivo y que se ha estimado podrían tener agua subterránea. El objetivo principal del sistema propuesto es contribuir a la identificación de fuentes hídricas en el departamento de la Guajira en Colombia, las cuales pueden contribuir en el desarrollo rural de la región, permitiendo la explotación agrícola y ganadera de manera satisfactoria. La investigación es de tipo exploratoria y conclusiva, dado que se han analizado diseños previos de dispositivos similares y se está proponiendo uno específico y orientado al problema identificado. Este proyecto busca articular estos aspectos para llegar con soluciones que beneficien a una comunidad y se apoyen en la tecnología para propender por un mejor vivir.