bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENINGKATAN AKREDITAS RUMAH SAKIT MELALUI PEMENUHAN KESEHATAN PASIEN
Authors: Nasution Minda Ihsaniah
Published: December 2019

Akreditasi Rumah Sakit di Indonesia dilaksanakan untuk menilai kepatuhan rumah sakit terhadap standa akreditasi. Akreditasi rumah sakit yang sudah mulai dilaksanakan sejak tahun 1995 di Indonesia, selama ini menggunakan standar akreditasi berdasarkan tahun berapa standar tersebut mulai dipergunakan untuk penilaian, sehingga selama ini belum pernah ada Standar Nasional Akreditasi Rumah Sakit di Indonesia, sedangkan status akreditasi saat ini ada status akreditasi nasional dan status akreditasi internasional, maka di Indonesia perlu ada Standar Nasional Akreditasi Rumah Sakit. Berdasarkan hal tersebut maka standar akreditasi untuk rumah sakit yang mulai diberlakukan pada Januari 2018 ini diberi nama Standar Nasional Akreditasi Rumah Sakit Edisi 1 dan disingkat menjadi SNARS Edisi 1.
PENTINGNYA INTERPROFESSIONAL COLLABORATION DENGAN KESELAMATAN PASIEN
Authors: Tampubolon Tiara Rahel
Published: December 2019

Keselamatan pasien telah menjadi isu yang berkembang secara global, prioritas terhadapa keselamtan pasien merupakan persoalan kritis yang berkembang menjadi sebuah gerakan sistematik untuk menekan dan mencegah medication error. Hasil menyatakan bahwa komunikasi antara dokter dan perawatmemegang peranan yang penting dalam menentukan derajat kesehatan pasien dan kualitas pelayanan kesehatan. Dampak terhada pengaruh komunikasi SBAR dalam interprofesional kolaborasi memiliki nilai signifikan, hal ini menunjukkan bahwa variabel komunikator berpengaruh positif terhadap keselamatan pasien rawat inap di rumah sakit dan mampu meningkatkan budaya keselamatan pasien. Dari pembahasan ini menunjukkan bahwakomunikasi SBAR mampu menjadikan teknik pendekatan kolaboratif dokter, perawat, bidan,ahligizi, farmasi, fisioterapis, dan profesi lain yang terkait dalam tatalaksana pelayanan kesehatan bagi pasien. Bentuk SBAR yang dimodifikasi untuk kebutuhan organisasi dapat memainkan peran penting dalam mentransfer informasi dari satu profesi ke profesi lainnya,sehingga hubungan interaksi dan kolaborasi antar profesi merupakan faktor penting untukmeningkatkan kualitas pelayanan.
Daya Tarik Wisata Di Kawasan Gunung Kelud Kediri Jawa Timur
Authors: Nugroho Danang Martantyo
Published: December 2019

Makalah ini merupakan hasil laporan Domestic Case Study untuk syarat publikasi ilmiah di Sekolah Tinggi Pariwasata Ambarrukmo Yogyakarta dengan Judul Daya Tarik Wisata Di Kawasan Gunung Kelud Kediri Jawa Timur.
kurikulum analisis kerja
Authors: hafni Nabila sarah
Published: December 2019

Development has a wider reach in efforts to improve and enhance the competencies of the teaching and educational staff. Development is more focused on improving abilities (abilities) through formal channels with a long period of time, providing learning opportunities that are designed to help the self-development of teaching staff and education where the development is directed to prepare the teaching / educational staff to hold responsibility for an positions or jobs in the future. the following are strategies for developing teaching staff and education.Strategies for the development of teaching and education personnel include fairly complex processes and steps including:Performance analysisThe analysis is carried out with a performance analysis procedure that can be started by looking at and comparing the actual performance of the teaching staff / education staff with the established performance standards, whether they are in accordance or not with the set performance standards. If there is a discrepancy, then the investigation process is carried out on the problem or obstacles that affect the performance of the teaching / educational staff. And the last process is problem solving, namely how to solve solutions to problems or obstacles encountered Need analysis
hubungan sekolah dengan masyarakat untuk kemajuan sekolah
Authors: Putri Vania Adza
Published: December 2019

The purpose of this study was to obtain data and information about the effect of school relations with the community on school progress. This research uses the literature study method by collecting books, journals and other sources related to the material the influence of shool relations with the community on school progress. It can be said that the relationship between the school and the community is very influential on the progress of the school, because the community is one of the most important components in education.
administrasi layanan khusus
Authors: pramika yola
Published: December 2019

Abstract — Administration of special services is to provide special services or a business that is not directly related to the teaching and learning process in class. But specifically given by the school to the students so that they are more optimal in implementing the learning process. Management of special services in a school is an important part of effective and efficient School Based Management (SBM). School is one of the facilities that can be used to improve the quality of the Indonesian population. Schools not only have the responsibility and duty to carry out the learning process in developing science and technology, but must maintain and improve the physical and spiritual health of students. This is in accordance with Law No. 19 of 2005 concerning National Education Standards Chapter II Article 4 which contains the existence of national education goals. Special services provided by schools to students, between schools with other schools are generally the same, but the management and utilization processes are different. Keywords— (special services,)
proses dan teknik supervisi pendidikan
Authors: pramika yola
Published: December 2019

Abstract — The supervision process is a series of activities carried out when conducting supervision. According to the Educational Management Expert Team (2004: 53) in general the supervision implementation process is carried out through three stages, namely planning, implementation and evaluation. Regulation of the Minister of National Education number 41 of 2007 regulates supervision learning process that includes monitoring and supervision. Based on these regulations the follow-up activities of academic supervision can be done by the school principal by providing examples, discussion, training, and consultation. The principal can choose the alternative follow-up activities mentioned above according to the analysis of the results of the academic supervision of the components mentioned above. Educational supervision can be carried out with individual supervision techniques and group supervision techniques. In the current situation, not all supervision techniques that are described below can be implemented by supervisors, but as material readings need to be offered as rasep can be chosen by each supervisor to be used in accordance with the existing circumstances. Keywords— (sepurvisi process, supervision technique)
proses administrai pendidikan
Authors: hafni Nabila sarah
Published: December 2019

Student administration is the process of organizing and services in matters relating to students in a school starting from planning the admission of new students, coaching while students are in school, until students complete their education.Student administration is carried out through efforts to create an atmosphere conducive to an effective learning process. The task of the principal and teachers is to provide services by showing what students need, feel and aspire to within the limits of authority, desires and applicable school rules and regulations.Student administration is the activity of recording students from the admission process until students graduate from school or drop out due to transfer schools or other reasons. Student Administration ProcessActivities carried out in the context of student administration are divided into three stages, namely administrative activities at the beginning of the school year, administration during the school year and administration at the end of the school year.a. Early Academic Year ActivitiesThe activity of the beginning of the school year carried out by each school is to carry out admission of new students. Admission of students is the process of selection and recording of students who enter a particular school after fulfilling the requirements specified by the school.
Toleransi yang Memudar
Authors: Dewi Gretty Yan Ari
Published: December 2019

Toleransi adalah suatu hal yang sangat penting dalam kehidupan berbangsa dan bernegara. Mengingat bahwa bangsa kita, bangsa Indonesia adalah negara Bhinneka Tunggal Ika, maka toleransi adalah hal yang patut diperhatikan dan dijaga. Dengan adanya toleransi, rakyat Indonesia bisa menjaga persatuan dan kesatuan bangsa dan mencerminkan semboyan bangsa Indonesia. Sehingga dunia bisa memandang dan terus mengakui bahwa bangsa Indonesia adalah bangsa yang sangat rukun dan jauh dari perpecahan. Selain itu, dengan menjaga toleransi, masyarakat dapat terus menghargai dan menghormati keberadaan orang lain walaupun berbeda satu sama lain sehingga bisa meminimalisir tindakan kriminal. Sikap saling membantu sesama juga dapat terpelihara bila masyarakat dapat menjaga sikap toleransi. Namun, nilai-nilai toleransi tersebut masih diabaikan oleh sebagian masyarakat Indonesia. Kasus intoleransi semakin bertambah dan marak terjadi, sampai-sampai rasanya hati nurani sudah tidak berfungsi lagi. Walaupun banyak kasus terjadi, masyarakat seolah tidak peduli dengan keadaan sekitar, dan parahnya lagi menjadi pelaku kasus intoleransi itu sendiri. Dengan menguak kasus ini, semoga masyarakat bisa terbuka pikirannya dan menumbuhkan kembali toleransi.
Hubungan Antara Keselamatan Pasien dengan Akreditasi Rumah Sakit
Authors: Husna Asmaul
Published: December 2019

AbstrakKementerian Kesehatan mengamanahkan pentingnya keselamatan pasien. Hal ini dapat dilihat dari disebutkannnya keselamatan pasien dalam empat pasal di Undang-Undang Nomor 44 Tahun 2009 tentang Rumah Sakit secara khusus dalam Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan. Pentingnya keselamatan pasien di rumah sakit tidak berbanding lurus dengan indikator Akreditasi rumah sakit yang tertulis dalam Peraturan Direktur Jenderal Perbendaharaan Nomor 34 Tahun 2014 Tentang Pedoman Penilaian Kinerja Badan Layanan Umum Bidang Layanan Kesehatan.Mutu klinik di ukur dengan lima indikator yang empat di antaranya adalah angka kematian.Upaya keselamatan pasien belum sepenuhnya menjadi tolak ukur akreditas Rumah Sakit. Kata kunci: Hubungan,keselamatan pasien,indikator akreditas.
MARAKNYA BUDAYA KORUPSI MENGANCAM KELANGSUNGAN HIDUP BANGSA INDONESIA DITINJAU DARI TEORI REFLEKSI HATI NURANI DAN MORAL KEUTAMAAN
Authors: Ilenia Oktavia Fransiska
Published: December 2019

Maraknya tindakan korupsi diIndonesia seperti sudah menjadi budaya turun-temurun yang tidak bisa dihilangkan, tidak jarang kita meliihat, mendengar dan membaca baik ditelevisi, koran maupun sosial media menyajikan berita tentang kasus tindakan korupsi. Peningkatan pelaku korupsi yang disebut koruptor semakin tahun semakin meningkat. Indonesia semakin dewasa semakin diwarnai dengan maraknya kasus korupsi, sangat menyedihkan karena negara kita merupakan negara yang masih berkembang yang masih memerlukan banyak dana untuk pembangunan dan kesejahteraan masyarakat. Sedikit banyaknya yang dikorupsi tentu sangat berpengaruh bagi keberlangsungan hidup negara Indonesia hal ini karena korupsi tidak hanya berdampak merugikan satu bidang saja, namun banyak hal lain yang ikut terseret jika tindakan korupsi tidak dicegah dengan tegas. Jika tindakan korupsi tidak dicegah tentunya bangsa kita terancam lumpuh dan terancam ketinggalan dari negara lain terutama terancam lumpuh dan ketinggalan dalam bidang pembangunan dan kesejahteraan masyarakat.
Komunikasif efektif antar tenaga kesehatan di rumah sakit
Authors: Saragih Rini Jessica
Published: December 2019

Keterampilan tenaga kesehatan tidak cukup untuk memberi pelayanan yang memuaskan pasien,dibutuhkan komunikasi yang baik antara tenaga kesehatan atau perawat dengan pasien. Komunikasi efektif mencakup komunikasi verbal dan non verbal. Pasien mengatakan puas denagn komunikasi verbal dan nonverbal perawat yang baik,hal ini disebabkan karena pendekatan,dengan perilaku perawat yang sopan,serta sentuhan perawat dalam melaksanakan asuhan keperawatan agar dapat membuat pasien merasa puas dan nayaman. Tenaga kesehatan atau perawat perlu cepat tanggap terhadap setiap persoalan yang timbul pada jasa pelayanan keperawatan khususnya pada komunikasi verbal dan nonverbal perawat dalam memberikan kepuasaan kepada apsien dan mencari alternatif
Peniningkatan Pengelolaan Sarana dan Prasarana di Jurusan Pendidikan Luar Sekolah Oleh Abdul Rahim 17005142
Authors: Rahim Abdul
Published: December 2019

AbstrakSarana dan Prasarana adalah satu hal pokok serta penting dalam dunia pendidikan ,sebagaimana peningkatan pengelolaan sarana dan prasarana di tingkat pendidikan sangatlah perlu diperhatikan. Dengan lengkapnya saran dan prasarana yang ada tentunya memudahkan serta melancarkan dalam suatu proses belajar mengajar. Sarana Prasana biasanya diatur oleh lembaga atau seseorang yang telah diberi wewenang dan tanggung jawab dalam mengaturnya,sedangkan dalam pengelolaan atau pemeliharaan itu encaku kepada semua yang mengunkan sarara dan prasarana terebut. Penelitian ini memfokuskan atau mengambarkan pengelolaan sarana dan prasarana yang ada di Jurusan Pendidikan Luar Sekolah Universitas Negeri Padang. Tujuan dilakukan penelitian ini adalah untuk memberi tahu kepada Jurusan Pendidikan Luar Sekolah agar dapat meningkatkan lagi Sarana Prasarana di Jurusan tersebut. Hal tersebut dalam ditingkatkan dengan melakukan pengelolaan saraana dan prasarana yang baik agar teriptanya proses belajar mengajar yang aman dan nyaman bagi mahasiswa atau mahasiswi.
Peran penting perawat dalam interprofesional colaboration untuk keselamatan pasien
Authors: ujung Hofipah
Published: December 2019

Kolaborasi Interprofesi atau Interprofessional Collaboration (IPC) adalah kemitraan antara orang dengan latar belakang profesi yang berbeda dan bekerja sama untuk memecahkan masalah kesehatan dan menyediakan pelayanan kesehatan Komunikasi adalah aspek terpenting dalam kolaborasi antar profesi. Tanpa komunikasi yang efektif maka perawatan pasien akan menjadi kehilangan arah dan berdasar pada stereotype semata IPC dimaksudkan untuk mencapai tujuan dan memberi manfaat bersama bagi semua yang terlibat.Menurut WHO, IPC terjadi saat berbagai profesi kesehatan bekerja sama dengan pasien, keluarga dan komunitas untuk menyediakan pelayanan komprehensif dan berkualitas tinggi Salah satu faktor yang menghambat pelaksanaan kolaborasi interprofesi adalah karena buruknya komunikasi antar profesi. IPC terjadi saat berbagai profesi kesehatan bekerja sama dengan pasien, keluarga dan komunitas untuk menyediakan pelayanan komprehensif dan berkualitas tinggi
Upaya penerapan dan pengetahuan K3 pada perawat di rumah sakit
Authors: munthe Anggi pebrina rizki fani
Published: December 2019

Rumah sakit merupakan tempat kerja yang berisiko tinggi untuk terjadinya kecelakaan kerja. Pengetahuan kesehatan dan keselamatan kerja (K3) yang baik dapat menurunkan angka kecelakaan kerja hingga tercapainya zero accident. Perawat merupakan tenaga kesehatan yang sering kontak dengan pasien sehingga diharapkan mampu menerapkan K3 dengan baik. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui hubungan antara tingkat pengetahuan dan upaya penerapan K3. Subjek penelitian adalah seluruh perawat di Departemen Obstetri dan Ginekologi pada salah satu rumah sakit umum daerah Kabupaten Bandung yang berjumlah 31 orang. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional dengan menggunakan desain cross sectional dengan analisis statistik uji chi-square. sedangkan penerapan K3 dalam kategori baik (68%). Responden yang memiliki tingkat pengetahuan baik dan upaya penerapan K3 baik sebanyak 83%. Hasil analisis menunjukkan terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara tingkat pengetahuan dan upaya penerapan K3 pada responden (p=0,049). Semakin baik tingkat pengetahuan maka tingkat penerapannya pun akan baik. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat hubungan bermakna antara tingkat pengetahuan dan upaya penerapan K3 pada responden.
Pentingnya keterkaitan akreditasi rumah sakit terhadap keselamatan pasien
Authors: purba sahrila
Published: December 2019

Akreditasi rumah sakit sangat penting dilakukan sebagai upaya peningkatan mutu dan keselamatan pasien. Banyak standar yang harus diimplementasikan di rumah sakit, memerlukan peran yang optimal bagi seluruh pemangku kepentingan (stakeholder), terutama partisipasi dan komitmen karyawan. Kondisi ini sangat dipengarui oleh persepsi karyawan terhadap manfaat akreditasi rumah sakit. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui persepsi karyawan tentang manfaat akreditasi yang dikaitkan dengan partisipasi, kepuasan, komitmen serta kinerja karyawan. Manfaat penelitian ini diharapkan dapat menjadi masukan bagi para pimpinan rumah sakit, untuk mendorong seluruh karyawannya, untuk mempelajari tentang standar akreditasi rumah sakit.
PRO DAN KOTRA MENGENAI PERPINDAHAN IBU KOTA KE KALIMANTAN DIPANDANG DARI TUJUAN NEGARA “THE GOOD LIFE”
Authors: febriana rizka putri
Published: December 2019

Menganalisa kasus pro dan kontra mengenai perpindahan ibu kota Kalimantan dipandang dari tujuan Negara “the good life” ,keadilan dan gotong-royong sebagai dasar pancasila. Dapat dilihat dari teori tujuan Negara “the good life” Negara ini menjunjung tinggi happiness atau prinsip-prinsip keadilan dalam tata hidup bersama dan polis sebagai sistem hidup bersama agar kebutuhan para anggotanya terpenuhi. Keadaan di perbatasan Kalimantan dengan Negara tetangga Malaysia jauh dari teori tadi. Bergantung hidup kepada Negara orang, menggunakan produk, plat kendaraan, bersekolah, berobat ,bahkan mata uang sekalipun mereka menggunakan milik Malaysia. Perpindahan ibu kota in bisa digunakan sebagai pemerataan wilayah. Agar keadilan yang menjadi dasar pacasila juga mereka rasakan.Namun tak semua setuju dengan ini, beberapa dari mereka menyayangkan keputusan pemerintah karena perekonomian Indonesia yang sedang sulit. Ditakutkan keputusan ini akan merusak hutan asli Kalimantan sebagai paru-paru dunia dan pusat pohon kelapa sawit yang berpengaruh kepada kebutuhan panggan penduduk Indonesia. Apapun keputusannya pemerintah pasti telah memikirkan dengan matang mengenai sebab akibat yang akan diterima kedepannya.
Relevansi Gotong Royong Sebagai Saripati Pancasila Terhadap Penerapan Sikap Gotong Royong Dewasa Ini
Authors: Andriani Katarina Dian
Published: December 2019

Indonesia sebagai sebuah negara memiliki sebuah dasar negara yakni pancasila. Dimana dalam pancasila tersebut mengandung nilai-bilai yang sangat berkaitan dalam hidup bersama, diantaranya adalah ketuhanan, kemanusiaan, persatuan, kerakyatan dan juga keadilan. Bapak pendiri bangsa ini sungguh hebat, dimana mereka mampu menemukan dasar negara yang demikian. Penemuan dasar negara tersebut pastinya juga berasal dari apa yang biasanya mereka temuni, yakni kebiasaan masyarakat. Kebiasaan masyarakat Indonesia yang ditemui pada zaman itu adalah gotong royong. Gotong royong menjadi sebuah nilai asli dari bangsa Indonesia. Kebiasaan yang sudah mendarah daging, oleh sebab itu gotong royong sebagai saripati dari pancasila. Gotong royong bukan berarti bahwa segala sesuatu harus dilakukan bersama, melainkan gotong royong merupakan sikap saling bahu membahu, dan terlebih lagi nilai kebersamaannya. Bahkan gotong royong melebihi dari nilai kekeluargaan. Namun saat ini apakah kebiasaan itu masih ditemukan, rasanya kebiasaan gotong royong sudah jarang sekali ditemukan. Hal ini dikarenakan perkembangan zaman yang begitu pesat. Kebiasaan gotong royong perlu dihidupkan kembali, karena gotong royong sebagai saripati dari pancasila dasar negara.Kata kunciDasar negaraGotong royongNilai asli
Cara Penerapan K3 Oleh Perawat di Rumah Sakit
Authors: Tampubolon Agnes Evlin
Published: December 2019

Rumah sakit adalah sarana pelayanan yang bergerak di bidang pelayanan jasa kesehatan, yang mempunyai beragam persoalan tenaga kerja yang rumit dengan berbagai risiko terkena penyakit akibat kerja bahkan kecelakaan akibat kerja sesuai jenis pekerjaannya sehingga berkewajiban menerapkan upaya pembinaan Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja Rumah Sakit (K3RS). Untuk menerapkan K3 di rumah sakit untuk melakukan kesehatan keselamatan kerja, maka perawat dilakukan dengan 2 faktor yaitu: Faktor secara internal dan faktor secara eksternal. Faktor selanjutnya yang ikut berperan dalam perubahan perilaku perawat, yaitu tersedianya fasilitas yang mendukung sesuai dengan standar yang telah ditentukan.
Hubungan Sekolah dengan Masyarakat untuk Kemajuan Sekolah
Authors: Putri Vania Adza
Published: December 2019

The purpose of this study was to obtain data and information about the effect of school relations with the community on school progress. This research uses the literature study method by collecting books, journals and other sources related to the material the influence of shool relations with the community on school progress. It can be said that the relationship between the school and the community is very influential on the progress of the school, because the community is one of the most important components in education.
adm sarana dan prasarana
Authors: pramika yola
Published: December 2019

Abstract — Educational facilities generally include all equipment and equipment that are directly used and supported in the education process must be in accordance with the learning process such as buildings, study rooms or classrooms, educational equipment or media, desks, chairs, laboratories and so on. With infrastructure is facilities that indirectly support the course of the educational process, such as a good yard to conduct learning, a garden or park that is comfortable in view, the road to school is easy, school rules, and so on. Administration of Educational Facilities and Infrastructure is the entire planned process and deliberately and conscientious efforts and continuous coaching of educational objects, so that they are always ready for use in PBM so that PBM is more effective and efficient in helping to achieve the stated educational goals. Educational facilities or objects can be reviewed in terms of their function, type and nature. Thus it can be drawn to the conclusion that the administration of educational facilities and infrastructure are all components that directly or indirectly support the course of the educational process to achieve the goals in education itself
Pelaksanaan langkah -langkah menuju keselamatan pasien yang aman dan baik
Authors: Sari Mayang
Published: December 2019

ABSTRAK Sebagai salah satu komponen pelayanan dalam sistem kesehatan nasional,rumah sakit memiliki pertanggung jawab dalam menjadikan masyarakat yang mandiri untuk hidup sehat .dalam memberikan pelayanan yang optimal dimana resikopasien tidak aman ,makin meningkatkan perasaan tidak puas ,hingga merangkan .banyak alat dengan baik dapat menimbulakn peluang untuk terjadinya terhadap keselamatan pasien.
GOTONG ROYONG SEBAGAI DASAR PANCASILA DI ERA MILENIAL
Authors: Setyadi Stefanus Novian
Published: December 2019

Negara Indonesia adalah negara kepulauan, dimana terdapat banyak suku, bahasa, budaya, etnis, dan agama. Dari perbedaan itu tidak akan terjalin sangat indah apabila tidak adanya persatuan dan kesatuan. Dari perbedaan itu munculah PANCASILA sebagai landasan bangsa Indonesia yang majemuk. pancasila yang begitu hebatnya menjadi dasar bagi bangsa Indonesia. Tetapi dasar dari pancasila itu sendiri muncul dari ide Suekarno yaitu GOTONG ROYONG. Indonesia menurut Suekarno Indonesia diharapkan menjadi negara yang gotong royong dimana masyarakat yang majemuk dapat bekerja sama dan menjalin persatuan kesatuan tanpa membeda-bedakan. Dewasa ini yang disebut dengan era milenial kata negara gotong royong masih banyak yang belum memahami, selain itu diera yang serba cepat dan instan ini banyak warga negara Indonesia terutama pemuda dan pemudi penerus bangsa yang belum paham bahkan tidak tahu akan gagasan Suekarno mengenai negara gotong royong yang menjadi inti sari pancasila.
Constructing the Children’s Future Thinking Questionnaire: A reliable and valid measure of children’s future-oriented cognition
Authors: Mazachowsky Tessa , Mahy Caitlin
Published: December 2019

Future-oriented cognition (planning, prospective memory, episodic foresight, saving, and delay of gratification) involves a critical set of skills that children must develop for successful daily functioning. The current study developed the Children’s Future Thinking Questionnaire (CFTQ), a parent-report on 3- to 7-year-olds’ future-oriented cognition. The CFTQ showed high internal consistency and detected development of future-oriented cognition (Study 1; N = 145). Study 2 (N = 255) showed high internal consistency reliability and preliminary validity of the CFTQ. Study 3 (N = 101) confirmed strong reliability and validity of the CFTQ. Study 4 (N = 105) revealed excellent test-retest reliability of the CFTQ. Thus, the CFTQ is the first reliable and valid parent-report measure of children’s developing future-oriented cognitive abilities.
Perspective influences eye movements during real-life conversation: Mentalising about self vs. others in autism
Authors: Barzy Mahsa , Ferguson Heather Jane , Williams David
Published: December 2019

Socio-communication is profoundly impaired among autistic individuals. Difficulties representing others’ mental states have been linked to modulations of gaze and speech, which have also been shown to be impaired in autism. Despite these observed impairments in ‘real-world’ communicative settings, research has mostly focused on lab-based experiments, where the language is highly structured. In a pre-registered experiment, we recorded eye movements and verbal responses while adults (N=50) engaged in a real-life conversation. Conversation topic either related to the self, a familiar other, or an unfamiliar other (e.g. "Tell me who is your/your mother’s/Marina’s favourite celebrity and why?”). Results replicated previous work, showing reduced attention to socially-relevant information among autistic participants (i.e. less time looking at the experimenter’s face, and more time looking around the background), compared to typically-developing controls. Importantly, perspective modulated social attention in both groups; talking about an unfamiliar other reduced attention to potentially distracting or resource demanding social information, and increased looks to non-social background. Social attention did not differ between self and familiar other contexts- reflecting greater shared knowledge for familiar/similar others. Autistic participants spent more time looking at the background when talking about an unfamiliar other vs. themselvesFuture research should investigate the cognitive mechanisms underlying this effect.
Vocal development in a large-scale crosslinguistic corpus
Authors: Cychosz Meg , Cristia Alejandrina , Bergelson Elika , Casillas Marisa , Baudet Gladys , Warlaumont Anne S. , Scaff Camila , Yankowitz Lisa , Seidl Amanda
Published: December 2019

This study evaluates whether early vocalizations develop in similar ways in children across diverse cultural contexts. We analyze data from daylong audio-recordings of 49 children (1-36 months) from five different language/cultural backgrounds. Citizen scientists annotated these recordings to determine if child vocalizations contained canonical transitions or not (e.g., "ba'' versus "ee''). Results revealed that the proportion of clips reported to contain canonical transitions increased with age. Further, this proportion exceeded 0.15 by around 7 months, replicating and extending previous findings on canonical vocalization development but using data from the natural environments of a culturally and linguistically diverse sample. This work explores how crowdsourcing can be used to annotate corpora, helping establish developmental milestones relevant to multiple languages and cultures. Lower inter-annotator reliability on the crowdsourcing platform, relative to more traditional in-lab expert annotators, means that a larger number of unique annotators and/or annotations are required and that crowdsourcing may not be a suitable method for more fine-grained annotation decisions. Audio clips used for this project are compiled into a large-scale infant vocal corpus that is available for other researchers to use in future work.
Idiographic Traits: A Return to Allportian Approaches to Personality
Authors: Beck Emorie D , Jackson Joshua James
Published: December 2019

Since its beginnings, personality psychologists have pursued both nomothetic and idiographic questions, with nomothetic approaches capturing a majority of attention in the last century. This paper demonstrates how recent measurement and modeling techniques provide an avenue for testing idiographic propositions about the dynamic features of a personality system. Findings indicate that people have unique structures of personality and that these structures are sensitive to situations people encounter. At the same time, these unique, mutable systems show longitudinal consistency for some, but not all, people.
Prevalence of Extended Spectrum Beta-Lactamase Producing Escherichia coli and Klebsiella pneumoniae Isolated from Urinary Tract Infected Patients Attending Tertiary Care Hospital of Central Nepal
Authors: Mahaseth Surya Narayan , Sanjana Raj Kumari , Jha Brajesh Kumar , Pokharel Khilasa
Published: December 2019

Background: Urinary tract infection (UTI) is one of the major health problems in Nepal. Escherichia coli (E. coli) and Klebsiella pneumoniae (K. pneumoniae) are two important bacteria associated with UTI. This study was designed to assess the prevalence of extended spectrum beta-lactamase (ESBL) producing E. coli and K. pneumoniae in urinary isolates at College of Medical Sciences and Teaching Hospital, Bharatpur, Chitwan, Nepal.

Methods: We aseptically received 5564 mid-stream urine samples of suspected UTI patients from September 2016 to August 2018. The randomly collected 5564 urine samples were processed by standard Microbiological guidelines as recommended by Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute (CLSI). All isolates including E. coli and K. pneumoniae were identified using the specific biochemical and sugar fermentation tests. Antibiotic sensitivity test was performed for all the isolates against all commonly used antibiotics by modified Kirby-Bauer disk diffusion method and interpreted following CLSI guidelines. First performed initial screening method then confirmed for ESBL production by phenotypic confirmatory disc diffusion test (PCDDT).

Results: Out of 5,564 urine specimens investigated, E. coli was isolated in 1219 (63.99%) and K. pneumoniae in 223 (11.70%) cases. Initial screening revealed 615 (50.45%) isolates of E. coli and 127 (56.95%) K. pneumoniae to be resistant. Further testing by PCDDT method confirmed 102 (16.58%) E. coli and 25 (19.68%) K. pneumoniae isolates to be ESBL producers. These ESBL producers’ uropathogens revealed high degree of resistance to cephalosporins (100%) and quinolones (52%-92%) group of antibiotics.

Conclusions: In our study the prevalence of ESBL producing K. pneumoniae was found to be 19.68%, those of E. coli was to be 16.58% by PCDDT. In this study, all ESBL producing K. pneumoniae isolates were sensitive (100%) to meropenem and E. coli showed 98.04% sensitive to meropenem. Hence, for the treatment of these ESBL infections, currently, carbapenems are the recommended drug of choice.
Pattern of Major Salivary Gland Malignancy in B.P. Koirala Memorial Cancer Hospital
Authors: Sahi Rajina , Karmacharya Dilip , Gautam Dej Kumar , Karki Anil Bikram , Shrestha Amar
Published: December 2019

Background: Salivary gland tumors represent a different variety of histological types. The definite diagnosis of type of salivary gland tumor is required for proper treatment planning. The aim of this study was to evaluate the pattern of salivary gland malignancy in B.P. Koirala Memorial Cancer Hospital, Bharatpur, Chitwan.

Methods: This cross-sectional study was carried out in patients of malignant salivary gland tumor registered in B.P. Koirala Memorial Cancer hospital retrospectively from September 2009 to August 2012.

Results: Parotid gland was the most common sites for malignant salivary gland tumor (80%) followed by submandibular gland (20%). Mucoepidermoid carcinoma is the most common malignant salivary gland tumor of parotid gland and Adenoid cystic carcinoma was the most common malignant tumor of submandibu-lar gland. Male: Female ratio was 1.5:1 with age range from 12 years to 71 years. Common age group for malignant salivary gland tumor was from 50 to 60 years.

Conclusions: Parotid was the most common site whereas Mucoepidermoid carcinoma was the most common malignant tumor of major salivary gland.
Knowledge on National Free Health Services among Preclinical Medical Students
Authors: Upadhyay Hari Prasad , Prasai Neeti , Prasai Meera , Sedai Prativa , Panthi Sirjana
Published: December 2019

Background: National free health services are those facilities which are given by the government in free of cost for all the citizens in specific countries. Free health service program provides essential health care services free of charge to all users at Primary Health Care Centers, Health Posts.

Methods: A cross-sectional analytical study was conducted among 395 preclinical medical students Bharatpur, Chitwan, Nepal by using non probability sampling technique. In the Bivariate analysis, Chi-square test was done. Before the binary logistic regression Multicollinearity of independent variables was check by using Variance inflation factor (VIF). Binary logistic regression was performed to examine the net effect of each independent variable on the Dependent variable.

Results: Result showed that 24.8% students had good knowledge on national free health services (with 95% CI 20.81% to 29.3%). The overall level of knowledge of BPH students had good followed by nursing students. Students who were in the age group 20-25 years had 3.54 times (with 95% CI for OR = 1.869 to 6.689) as compared 15-20 years and students of age 25-30 years had 14.04 times (with 95% CI for OR = 5.292 to 37.262) good knowledge as compare to those who were in the age group 15-20 years. Female students had 2 times (with 95% CI for OR = 1.002 to 3.977) good knowledge as compare to male students. Students who were from BDS had 0.83 times (with 95% CI for OR = 0.159 to 4.319), students who were from Nursing had 1.70 times (with 95% CI for OR = 0.658 to 4.402), students who were from BPH had 4.34 times (with 95% CI for OR = 1.698 to 11.087) and students who were from B Pharmacy had 1.10 times (with 95% CI for OR = 0.415 to 2.941) times higher odds of knowledge as compare to those students who were from MBBS.

Conclusions: The overall level of knowledge among the preclinical medical students is poor; only one fourth students had good level of knowledge. Majority of the students don’t know name of the basic free health services provided by government of Nepal. Students of younger adult had good knowledge. BHP and Nursing students had good knowledge as compared to other level. Statistically significant variable with level of knowledge are age (p-value <0.001), gender (p-value 0.049), level of education (p-value<0.001).
Hardware-Accelerating 2D Web Maps: A Case Study
Authors: Farkas Gábor
Published: December 2019

Recent trends show that developers behind some of the most popular web mapping libraries put excessive work into creating custom hardware-accelerated rendering engines. Other libraries focus on functionality rather than visualization. From the perspective of the developer using these libraries an important question arises: is it necessary to use a WebGL-powered library for 2D web mapping? The answer was found through the implementation and evaluation of a simple WebGL renderer for the open source Web mapping library OpenLayers. It extends the previous, texture-based implementation with line-string, polygon, and label-rendering capabilities. Through various benchmarks, the benefits of using a WebGL rendering engine over the traditional, but nowadays widely supported and – in most cases – hardware-accelerated HTML5 Canvas renderer are assessed. Contrary to the current trends in Web mapping, results suggest that using the Canvas Application Programming Interface (API) is sufficient for smaller Web maps (up to around 2000 features and 60,000 vertices) using static vector data. WebGL only gives a noticeable performance boost with maps using large vector layers, such as Web GIS clients.
Bertin’s Graphic Variables and Online Map Makers: An Empirical Study of Maps Produced by Prosumers and Cartographers
Authors: Ipatow Natalia , Harvey Francis
Published: December 2019

Near-ubiquitous Internet access with widely available user-friendly Web tools and software packages for map creation have allowed an increasing number of digitally savvy map makers, including prosumers, to communicate with other people using mashup maps for some years. This article presents an empirical study that looks at the question of how prosumers and cartographers use the graphical variables developed by Jacques Bertin in 1967 for cartographic communication. The findings suggest that both prosumers and trained cartographers mainly use the graphical variables colour hue and shape. Trained cartographers additionally use the graphical variables size and colour value to represent ordinal, nominal, and numerical data. The persistence of this difference speaks to the continued importance of cartographic training for effective cartographic communication.
New and little-known taxa of the tribe Diestramimini (Orthoptera: Rhaphidophoridae: Aemodogryllinae) from Southeast Asia. Part 1
Authors: Gorochov A.V. , Storozhenko S.YU.
Published: December 2019

A new subgenus, 19 new species and two new subspecies are described from Vietnam, Laos and China: Tamdaotettix (Tamdaotettix) aculeatus sp. nov., T. (T.) flexus sp. nov., T. (T.) laocai sp. nov., T. (Laotettix subgen. nov.) tarasovi sp. nov., T. (L.) curvatus sp. nov., T. (L.) minutus sp. nov., T. (L.) inflatus sp. nov., T. (L.) sympatricus sp. nov., T. (?) robustus sp. nov., Gigantettix laosensis sp. nov., G. maximus auster subsp. nov., Diestramima hainanensis sp. nov., D. bispinosa sp. nov., D. hamata sp. nov., D. propria sp. nov., D. yunnanensis sp. nov., D. champasak sp. nov., Adiestramima adunca sp. nov., A. bella sp. nov., A. elongata sp. nov., A. perfecta hue subsp. nov. Previously unknown male of G. maximus maximus Gorochov, 1998 and imago of D. palpata (Rehn, 1906) are described on the base of a new material. New distributional data for some species are given.
Étude de la composition chimique, l’activité antioxydante et antiinflammatoire de l’huile essentielle d’Anethum graveolens sauvage de parties aériennes (tiges, fleurs, feuilles et graines)
Authors: Ksouri A. , Krimat S. , Tigrine C. , Dahmane D. , Belkebir A. , Dob T.
Published: December 2019

La diversité du monde végétal et sa richesse moléculaire constituent une source importante de molécules bioactives d’origine naturelle. Dans le but de rechercher de nouveaux composés biologiquement actifs, la composition chimique de l’huile essentielle d’Anethum graveolens a été étudiée ainsi que ses activités antioxydante et antiinflammatoire. Une caractérisation chimique par CPG et CPG/SM a montré que cette huile essentielle est composée principalement de monoterpènes oxygénés (42,1 %) de sesquiterpènes oxygénés (46,7 %). Le pouvoir antioxydant a été évalué par deux méthodes, le test de DPPH et le test de blanchiment des caroténoïdes, les résultats ont révélé que cette huile essentielle présente un effet scavenger assez élevé avec un IC50 = 14,25 mg/ml. Par ailleurs, l’huile essentielle d’Anethum graveolens a montré une excellente activité antiinflammatoire testée in vivo avec une inhibition de 50 %.
Évaluation de la qualité des soins maternels kangourou au centre hospitalier universitaire Sylvanus-Olympio de Lomé au terme de six ans de mise en place
Authors: Tchagbele O.-B. , Djadou K.E. , Segbedji K.E.R. , Agbeko F. , Azouma K.D. , Atakouma D.Y. , Agbèrè A.D.
Published: December 2019

Introduction: Les soins maternels kangourou favorisent une meilleure prise en charge des nouveau-nés de faible poids de naissance (FPN). L’objectif de cette étude était d’évaluer la qualité des soins offerts dans l’unité kangourou du centre hospitalier universitaire Sylvanus-Olympio (CHU-SO) de Lomé au Togo.

Matériel et méthodes: Il s’est agi d’une étude transversale qui s’est déroulée du 1er mars au 31 août 2017 portant sur 500 mères de nouveau-nés de FPN dans l’unité de néonatologie du CHU-SO de Lomé. Les aspects sociodémographiques et ceux liés à la qualité des soins dans l’unité ont été évalués.

Résultats: L’âge moyen des mères était de 28,8 ± 5,8 ans avec des extrêmes de 15 et 42 ans. Les mères ont déclaré dans 99 % des cas ne pas connaître l’existence de l’unité ; pourtant, 45,6 et 82,2 % d’entre elles avaient déjà soit présenté une menace d’accouchement prématuré, soit accouché d’un nouveau-né prématuré. Les mères étaient satisfaites de l’unité kangourou dans une forte proportion (62 %), même si seulement un peu plus de la moitié (51,6 %) d’entre elles avaient des informations sur leur(s) nouveau-né(s). En revanche, un faible taux de satisfaction était enregistré pour la communication avec les personnels (20 %) et les conditions de confort (45,2 %). Soixante-dix pour cent (70 %) des mères estimaient être prêtes à prendre en charge leur nouveau-né à domicile avant la sortie de l’unité.

Conclusion: La satisfaction des patientes de l’unité dépend du fonctionnement, de l’organisation et de l’environnement de l’unité.
Statistical Assessment of the Budget Management Effectiveness When Drawing Up, Reviewing and Approving the State Budget
Authors: Melnychuk N. Yu. , Parfentseva N. О. , Melnychuk І. O.
Published: December 2019

Theoretical and methodological foundations for evaluating the effectiveness of managing the budget process at its initial stage are deepened, views of various experts on the management effectiveness when drawing up, reviewing the draft law and adopting it are considered. It is substantiated that in recent years the procedure and terms of submitting the draft and adopting the Law of Ukraine “On the State Budget of Ukraine” have been repeatedly violated. The necessity to increase the budget management effectiveness at the first stage of the budget process is proved. The questionnaire of the public poll is developed, on the basis of which the evaluation of the management effectiveness when drawing up, reviewing of the draft Law of Ukraine “On the State Budget of Ukraine” and its adoption is made.Indicators that allow characterizing the budget management effectiveness when drawing up, reviewing and approving the state budget are proposed. The proposed calculations are based on the assertion that the efficiency is a component of the management effectiveness. The following are pointed out: index of timely submission of the management object; index of timely fixation of the management object; index of timely acceptance of the management object. Introduction of these indicators allows characterizing the management effectiveness on the tasks fulfillment set for the government concerning the compliance with the budget legislation and the basics of the state budget policy for the next reporting period, approved by the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine when drafting the State Budget Law. Using the proposed indexes of the management effectiveness, an integral index of the budget management effectiveness at the first stage of the budget process is calculated. It is argued that in 2004 there was a high efficiency of the budget management at the first stage of the budget process; in 2006, 2012, 2014, 2017 and 2018, the efficiency was average, and in 2010 and 2013, its efficiency was below average. The integral index of the budget management effectiveness at the first stage of the budget process was in the critical efficiency zone in 2005, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2011, 2015, and 2016.It is proved that there is an average correlation between the integral index of the budget management effectiveness at the first stage of the budget process and (i) the number of changes made to the draft law; (ii) real GDP growth rate.
Acroqueratoelastoidosis de Costa: presentación de un caso con lesiones en pabellón auricular
Authors: Rojas Fernando , Soto Daniela , Arellano Roberto , Chávez Francisco , Morán José
Published: December 2019

La acroqueratoelastoidosis de Costa es una genodermatosis rara, caracterizada por la presencia de múltiples pápulas queratósicas, pequeñas y firmes, en los márgenes laterales de palmas y plantas. Estas lesiones estacionarias y asintomáticas aparecen generalmente en la pubertad. Se desconoce su prevalencia. Es de herencia autosómica dominante con expresividad variable. La histología combina hiperqueratosis y acantosis, sin embargo, el hallazgo más importante es la elastorrexis. No se aconseja tratamiento en la mayoría de los pacientes. Se reporta el caso de una paciente de 61 años, sin antecedentes familiares de esta condición, que consulta por aparición en la adolescencia de lesiones hiperqueratósicas asintomáticas en márgenes laterales de ambas manos y lesiones similares en ambos pabellones auriculares.
Implementation of Pump Installation Simulation with Smart Relay-Based Water Level for Practical Tools in Learning Process
Authors: Ardana I Gusti Ngurah , Suherman I Ketut , Sutarna I Nyoman , Darma Susila I Nengah
Published: December 2019

Polytechnic is a skill-based education with a lot of training and practice, it is necessary to be prepared  practicum facilities in terms of instrumentation and control devices, especially pump installation system. An important role in the operation of a system is the electrical system in the form of control, which is useful to facilitate pump installation operation system and this piping is called the Water Level Control. The complicated difficulty is assembling electrical installations manually. This problem can be solved with water level control pump installation system based on smart relay. The aim of this research is to know the discharge of pump water. The data show the average of the water debit calculation theoretically 1.03 liters / minute, meanwhile the average of the debit of test water on tool is 1.44 liter / minute. In conclusion, there is a difference about 0.41 liters / minute, the determination of frictional factor price, coefficient of endurance, pipe diameter, bend type in the specification material not in accordance with the actual material size. It is suggested to the policy makers in the field of vocational education that the tools and practical facilities must be well designed to more effectively consider the condition of student learning.
1-DOF Finger Mechanism Design for Anthropomorphic Prosthetic Hand with Similarity Criteria for Human Hand Finger Movement
Authors: Huda Romdhoni Nur , Herdiman Lobes , Rochman Taufiq
Published: December 2019

Development of prosthetic hands continues to be made to get prosthetic which has special characteristics, namely anthropomorphism. The anthropomorphic prosthetic design refers to the improvement and development of the design to the stage of the similarity of the prosthetic movement to human hand movements. This study carries the design of the anthropomorphic 1-DOF prosthetic finger mechanism to get prosthetic at an affordable price. The optimization criteria for the similarity of movement with the human hand are formulated with two objective functions, namely the similarity of the range of motion and the total length of the finger that is completed simultaneously. The human hand movement that is a reference is the movement of conical object grasping on a standard size conical according to the maximum hand-held diameter anthropometry of an Indonesian people.