bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analysis of the Role of General Practitioners Services in Rural Areas during the COVID-19 Epidemic
Authors: Liu  Zuohua , Li Feiya , Liu Zihan , Wu Qiuxia , Li Xiangyu , Wang Qiang
Published: December 2021

Since the outbreak of the COVID-19, various regions of China have been rapidly deployed under the leadership of the Central Committee of the Party to actively prevent and control the COVID-19. The rural areas of my country have weak links to the prevention and management of public health emergencies. Problems include lack of medical and health resources and farmers’ low awareness of epidemic prevention. Situations that correspond to the prevention and management of the COVID-19 are more serious. As the patient’s first contact and “gatekeeper” in the fight against the epidemic, the general practitioner is responsible for the “first visit-subsequent ongoing intervention”. This article is about the prevention and control of the COVID-19 epidemics and epidemic prevention in terms of dissemination of knowledge, informed crowd control, joint prevention and control, and standardized management of people. This is a summary of the efforts of general practitioners. Quarantine at home, interactive referrals to medical consortiums, special care for contracted families. The function during the management period aims to analyze the role played by general practitioners during the epidemic and to provide new ideas for the prevention and management of the epidemic. Provide more targeted general practitioner-style services in rural areas to promote the implementation and improvement of health and poverty alleviation. The health level of the rural population provides a theoretical standard.
Reform Exploration for Safety Course System of Oil and Gas Storage and Transportation Facilities
Authors: Chen Yanfei , Ni Heng , Ma Shang , Zhang Hong
Published: December 2021

In recent years, the safety of oil and gas storage and transportation facilities has been paid more attention by the state and enterprises due to frequent accidents. The oil and gas storage and transportation facilities safety courses in China University of Petroleum (Beijing) includes “Engineering mechanics”, “Strength design of pipelines and tanks” and “Safety and integrity management of oil and gas storage and transportation facilities”. The three courses lack relevance and the teaching mode is too rigid, resulting in students losing their initiative in learning. If students can’t use the knowledge flexibly, it will affect the achievement of the objectives of the training program. Therefore, oil and gas storage and transportation facilities safety courses are reformed, training plans are adjusted and teaching methods are improved. The practice shows that the reform enriches the teaching content, improves the teaching quality, stimulates classroom activity and gets a good evaluation of students. The reform of safety courses has a certain significance for cultivating compound talents who have the ability to solve practical problems in engineering.
Research on the Application of Intelligent Evaluation and Teacher-student Cooperation Assessment System in Teaching English Writing
Authors: Wang Lisha
Published: December 2021

Low efficiency in teaching and time-consuming in writing evaluation are two big problems for college English teachers. Therefore, it is necessary to create a new teaching model to solve these problems existing in traditional classroom-based teaching. This research adopts the research methods of test comparison before and after the students’ composition experiment, questionnaire and semi-open interviews. Empirical research on a new teaching model that integrates the intelligent composition review and reform system represented by Piangai.com and the collaborative evaluation of teachers and students is conducted. The research results show that the new writing teaching model improves the quality of students’ writing, promotes students’ learning initiative, and enhances students’ writing self-efficacy. This writing teaching model provides ideas for solving the problem of time-consuming and inefficient English writing teaching in large classes.
On the Instruction Design of the Course Business English Writing Based on Blended Learning Model
Authors: Liu Qian
Published: December 2021

Blended learning based on information technology, emphasizes students’ central position and teachers’ leading role in teaching and learning. In view of this, the author attempts to apply the model to the instruction of the course Business English Writing. In the instructional design, the author navigates students to enhance the input of sample texts on the basis of webbased autonomous learning and organizes cooperative learning so as to increase students’ writing practice, thus improving their research ability and communicative skills. Consequently, the two major problems—deficiency in language input because of limited class hours and lack of interaction owing to the large size of classes can be effectively solved.
Understanding the Process of Second Language Acquisition
Authors: Ding Yixu
Published: December 2021

As the world is becoming more and more connected, the education system needs to provide each learner with an equal opportunity for success. Measures should put in place to ensure that obtaining an education is made possible for all students, including foreign students, such as English speakers in China and Chinese speakers in the United Kingdom. The biggest obstacle to making this dream a reality is that very few educators are sufficiently equipped to understand the foundational knowledge with regards to teaching learners of speaking a different language from the regional language, raising the need for target language acquisition. This paper will look into the Acculturation model of second language acquisition and Stephen Krashen's theory of second language acquisition. Since educators are increasingly being forced to teach students speaking foreign languages understanding second language acquisition is very important. Understanding the process of second language acquisition may be important to educators and enable students in second language acquisition.
A Preliminary Analysis of Text Coverage and Extensive Reading of Chinese ESL Learners-- Range Analysis of The Little Prince and Pride and Prejudice
Authors: Zhuo Jiayu
Published: December 2021

One of the common problems for L2 learners in ESL reading is that the text is either too difficult to understand or too simple to challenge, particularly the extracurricular reading material. The Little Prince and Pride and Prejudice are typically listed in the key reading materials for L2 learners. Contrary to the popularity, a large number of L2 learners find it is hard to complete due to the low text coverage with existing vocabulary. The corpus has become an important language research tool to store language materials according to the specific goals and the way through certain technical means. This paper is going to explore the text coverage of The Little Prince and Pride and Prejudice by range analysis, and comparing with English Curriculum Standards to figure out suitable reading targets of these two materials.
Research on Implementation Modes of Ideological and Political Courses in Pediatric Nursing
Authors: Zhou Weiwei
Published: December 2021

with the continuous advancement of socialist modernization, China needs more and more talents, in particular the talents who are not only high in professional techniques, but also high in ideological and moral level and thinking ability, thus producing ideological and political courses. Along with the constant development of education cause, the professional education starts to concern on ideological and political work and integrate ideological and political courses into professional teaching. To this end, the paper explores the specific implementation path of ideological and political course mode from the perspective of pediatric nursing, describes ideological and political courses in detail and points out the requirements on the construction of ideological and political courses of pediatric nursing so as to provide reference for education of pediatric nursing and improvement of students’ comprehensive quality.
Reform of Elastic-Plastic Mechanics and Strength Design of Pipelines Based on Ideological and Political Education
Authors: Chen Yanfei , Zong You , He Mingchang , Wan Chunsha
Published: December 2021

Oil and gas storage and transportation safety courses are very important in oil and gas storage and transportation engineering. With the ideological and political construction of the course in the new period, the mode of professional knowledge teaching cannot meet the teaching requirements. The teaching team has been practicing in the course for many years. By inserting typical characters, typical projects, national policies and industry trends into the course, students' patriotism, academic confidence and environmental protection awareness have been cultivated, and remarkable results have been achieved. At the same time, it can provide some reference for the ideological and political education of engineering majors.
Discussion of the Relationship between Fairness and Efficiency ——Based on Rawls' “A Theory of Justice”
Authors: Feng Wenlin
Published: December 2021

Since China’s reform and opening up, from the Third Plenary Session of the 14th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China that put forward "efficiency first and fairness" to the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, "first distribution and redistribution must deal with the relationship between fairness and efficiency, and redistribution pays more attention to fairness" Distribution policy, in 2021, the tenth meeting of the Central Finance and Economics Committee clearly stated that it is necessary to promote common prosperity in stages. The relationship between fairness and efficiency has always been the basic principle and standard for the country to formulate policies, and it is also the core issue discussed by scholars. Both utilitarianism and Rawls' two principles of justice provide us with different perspectives to explore the relationship between fairness and efficiency. This article focuses on Rawls's critique of utilitarianism and the specific content of the two justice principles, and makes a simple discussion on the relationship between fairness and efficiency and its enlightenment on the formulation of distribution policies in our country.
"Seed Science and Engineering" Exploration on the Construction of Curriculum Ideological and Political System
Authors: Cui Huawei , Yang Bin , Zheng Yixiong
Published: December 2021

The specialty of "seed science and Engineering" has trained a large number of scarce seed talents for China. This paper summarizes the experience, existing problems and future improvement direction of the ideological and political system construction of the curriculum of "seed science and Engineering" in our university, in order to improve the ideological and political system construction of colleges and universities.
Benefit Evaluation of Real Estate Industry Based on SBM Model
Authors: Zhuang Mengting
Published: December 2021

According to the situation of real estate industry in different provinces and cities, the benefit is different, and the benefit of real estate industry in some regions is low. Based on the statistical data of real estate industry in various regions, this paper selects nine indicators, such as the number of enterprises, the average number of employees, the land purchase area (10000 square meters) in this year, to evaluate and analyze the benefit of real estate industry in 31 regions of China by using two-stage super efficiency model. The results show that the input-output of the real estate industry in 17 regions is effective, and the remaining 14 regions are DEA ineffective. The reasons for the inefficiency of the input-output are analyzed, and some suggestions to improve the efficiency are given.
Economic Impacts of Clinical and Sub Clinical Mastitis on Dairy Farms
Authors: Aqib Amjad Islam , Muneer Afshan , Shafeeq Muhammad , Kirn Nimra
Published: December 2021

Studies have reported on the economic impacts of clinical and subclinical mastitis on dairy farms. Bovine mastitis is a disorder that affects dairy farms and has a major economic impact. Most of the economic losses are the result of mastitis. Mastitis is an invasive infection that is among the most numerous and highly complicated infections in the dairy sector. Mastitis is one of the most expensive diseases in terms of production losses among animal diseases. Mastitis reduces milk production, changes milk composition, and shortens the productive life of infected cows. Farmers must concentrate on avoiding mastitis infection whilst putting in place and following a mastitis control programed. Bovine mastitis, the most significant disease of dairy herds, has huge effects on farm economics. Mastitis losses are due to reduced milk production, the cost of treatments, and culling. Major factors related to low milk yield could be low genetic potential as well as poor nutritional and managerial approaches. Most of the losses are related to somatic cell count (SCC), which is characterised by an increase in the percentage of milk. Culling costs are the costs of rearing or buying a replacement animal, mostly heifers. Overhead impacts include the replacement animals' lower milk supply effectiveness. The expense of replacing animals prematurely due to mastitis is one of the most significant areas of economic loss.
Full dynamic reactions in the main links of big band saw machines
Authors: Boycho Marinov
Published: December 2021

In this study, the full dynamic reactions in the bearing supports of the leading wheel of big band saw machines are determined. These reactions are caused by both the external loads and the kinematic and mass characteristics of the rotating disk. Expressions for calculating the dynamic reactions caused by external forces and moments that occur in the operating mode are obtained. The influence of the kinematic and mass characteristics of the rotating disk is studied and expressions for calculating the dynamic reactions caused by these characteristics are obtained. Expressions for calculating the full dynamic reactions that load the bearing supports of the leading wheel are obtained. With the help of these expressions, the parameters of the band saw machine can be selected in such a way as to ensure a minimum load on the shaft and bearings.
On an application of node MCU Esp8266 in opening and closing the laboratory door - online practice
Authors: Nguyen Tai Tuyen  , Nguyen Quang Ngọc  , Nguyen Xuan Hung
Published: December 2021

This paper presents an application of ESP8266 node MCU in building a networked laboratory door opening and closing system (NLDOC system). The article mentions the function of the ESP8266 node MCU [1-3], and the Arduino application to serve as the basis for the development of an application that connects computers and smartphones [5-6], allowing to control the door latch of the practical labs remotely via Wi-Fi combined with security monitoring through the camera system [4].
Study of serum ghrelin and resistin levels and their correlation with zinc and magnesium in men with type 2 diabetes
Authors: Sinda Ennigrou  , Faika Ben Mami  , Kamel Ben Mahrez  , Chiheb Ben Rayana  , Fethi Ben Slama
Published: December 2021

Introduction: The objectives of our work were to compare the serum concentrations of lipid parameters,insulin, resistin, ghrelin, zinc and magnesium between two groups of men with obese type 2 diabetes and a control group and to study possible correlations between these differentparameters. Material and methods: This was a monocentric case-control study during the period 19 October 2015 to 18 November 2015. It included biological parameters from two separate samples: a group of 41 male, obese, type 2 diabetic patients and a group of 34 diabetes-free controls. Results: Mean plasma ghrelin concentrations were significantly lower in patients with type 2 diabetes compared to those in the control group: (14.05 ± 2.35 pg/mL) versus (45.45 ± 13.59 pg/mL). Mean resistance was significantly higher in diabetics (10.09 ± 2.63 ng/mL) compared to healthy subjects (2.22 ± 0.58 ng/mL). In multivariate analysis, body mass index (BMI) and insulin levels were factors that could influence zincemia variability, while BMI and ghrelinaemia appeared to be predictors of magnesium variability. Discussion: Most correlation studies are based on serum zinc concentration. The different possible correlations between resistin, zinc, magnesium and ghrelin require an increase in the size of the study population, as well as an increase in nutritional surveys during the different stages of type 2 diabetes and obesity. Conclusion: It would be interesting to evaluate, according to the stages of obesity, serum levels of magnesium and ghrelin, on the one hand, and serum levels of zinc and insulin, on the other hand.
Comparative antimicrobial activity of Cymbopogon citratus essential oil and thiosemicarbazones derived from this oil
Authors: Amoussatou Sakirigui  , Kabirou Chabi Sika  , Allali Eugène Koffi  , Raymond Houssou Fatondji  , Louis Fagbohoun  , Franck Yovo  , Eléonore Yayi Ladékan  , Joachim Djimon Gbénou
Published: December 2021

Introduction: The presence of microbes in our environment is always a permanent public health problem. In this context, research on natural treatment, less expensive and accessible to fight these microbial germs would be beneficial. Methods: During this work, molecules of thiosemicarbazones due to their numerous biological activities were hemi-synthesized in situ in the essential oil of Cymbopogon citratus in order to evaluate their antimicrobial activities. Results: Analysis of the essential oil extracted by hydrodistillation revealed the presence of 72.91% of citral. Citralthiosemicarbazone (CThio) and citral 4-phenyl-3-thiosemicarbazone (CPthio) were hemi-synthesized in this oil with interesting yields of 83% and 91%, respectively. After purification and confirmation of the structures of these molecules, the three substances were tested on eleven strains of microbes. Determination of the inhibition diameters showed that the activity of the essential oil is best in over 80% of strains. However, the largest diameter of inhibition (26 mm) was noted with CPthio against Salmonella typhi R 30951401. The determination of the minimum inhibitory concentrations showed that the oil remains more active with the smallest value of 0.3125 mg / ml against Micrococcus luteus. The lower value of minimum bactericidal concentrations was also obtained with the essential oil against Enterococcus foecalis ATCC 29212. Conclusion: The essential oil of C. citratus remains more active in the majority cases. It could be a great alternative in the fight against bacteria, and the advantage is that it remains a natural substance.
Prevalence of Hepatitis B viral infection amongst pregnant women in rural community in Southern Nigeria
Authors: Orluwene CG  , Eli S  , Okagua KE  , Owhonda G  , Tee GP  , Nnoka V  , Emeghara GI
Published: December 2021

Background: Hepatitis B Viral (HBV) infection is a potentially fatal infection of public health importance globally. Pregnant women and their unborn children are at risk of this infection due to its mode of transmission especially when in contact with infected body fluids and from mother to child transmission respectively. The prevalence of HBV infection in Nigeria is 13.6%. Aim: To determine the prevalence of HBV infection amongst pregnant women in rural community in southern Nigeria. Methods: This was a retrospective cross sectional study of pregnant women at Ogoni Primary Health Centers and General Hospitals in Southern Nigeria carried over a 4-month period. Serological test results for Hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg) of subjects were retrieved from the laboratories. Permission was gotten from Director of Public Health Rivers State Ministry of Health. The information gotten was analyzed using independent t test, chi square and fisher exact tests. Significance level was set at 0.05. Result: One hundred and eighty-five pregnant women were recruited for the study. The mean age of the antenatal clinic attendees was 28 ± 2 years, the mean gestational age at booking was 25 weeks and the mean parity was 2. Majority had secondary level of education represented by 122 (66%). Fifteen (8.1%) of the pregnant women were positive for Hepatitis B surface antigen. Conclusion: The prevalence of HBV infection was 8.1% in Ogoni southern Nigeria. This is worisome, hence preventive measures including HBV vaccines should be made available to the populace.
Effects of phosphorus and iron on biomass production and nutrients partitioning in soybean cultivars under water stress condition
Authors: Rotaru Vladimir  , Gusan Ana
Published: December 2021

A pot experiment was conducted to investigate the effects of P and Fe application on the biomass production and nutrients partitioning of two soybeans (Glycine max. L. Merr) cultivars grown in carbonated chernoziom (low in Fe and P) under water stress conditions. P and Fe were applied at two levels (0 and 100 mg P kg-1 soil; 0 and 5 mg Fe kg-1 soil). Control plants were grown at 70% water holding capacity (WHC) while their counterparts were subjected to 35% WHC water stress at initial flowering stage for two weeks. Considerable variability was observed in leaves, roots dry mass accumulation and nodulation among the soybean cultivars (Zodiac, Licurici) at both P and Fe levels in relation to water regimes. The results showed that drought significantly reduced biomass production irrespective of nutrient supply and its adverse effect was more pronounced at low nutrient supply. Leaf development and nodules growth were the most sensitive to water deficit and insufficient nutrient supply. Adequate P and Fe supply increased dry matter production and nutrient concentrations for soybean cultivars. Phosphorus concentration in plant parts was significantly higher at nil Fe compared with Fe application. Phosphorus application decreased Fe allocation to the leaves. The experimental results demonstrated that there was a positive effect of P and Fe adequate nutrition on P use efficiency. Hence, the sufficient phosphorus and iron supply maintained growth at high level, improved P and Fe status and partially alleviated drought effect on soybean plants.
Hubungan Efikasi Diri Terhadap Resiliensi Remaja Selama Pandevid-19 Di Kelurahan Kemayoran Bangkalan
Authors: Fitrianur Widya Lita , Yuliastutik Sri
Published: December 2021

Dunia pada saat ini sedang dilanda pandemi yang cukup mengkhawatirkan, yaitu adanya Corona Virus Disease (COVID-19). Kondisi ini membuat masyarakat tidak siap untuk menghadapinya baik secara fisik maupun psikis sehingga berpengaruh juga terhadap kesehatan mental. Salah satu yang mengalami permasalahan kesehatan mental akibat pandemi adalah usia remaja. Cara yang dapat dilakukan oleh remaja saat menghadapi pandemi Covid-19, salah satunya adalah memiliki resiliensi yang baik. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan efikasi diri terhadap resiliensi remaja selama pandemi Covid-19 di Kelurahan Kemayoran Bangkalan. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah observasi analitik dengan menggunakan desain Cross-Sectional. Populasi 223 remaja, sampel 142 remaja, teknik sampling simple random sampling. Lebih dari 50% efikasi diri sebanyak 84 orang (59,2%) hasil uji statistik didapatkan nilai p =0,000.
Faktor-Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Tingkat Stres Mahasiswa Di Era Pembelajaran Virtual Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Widiyawati Wiwik , Afifah Yuni
Published: December 2021

Perguruan tinggi meniadakan kegiatan belajar mengajar di kampus dan mengalihkannya menjadi pembelajaran jarak jauh (Virtual), Perubahan  sistem pembelajaran yang terjadi akibat Covid-19 tentunya berdampak buruk pada psikologis mahasiswa salah satunya adalah stress .Tujuan penelitian ini untuk Mengetahui faktor- faktor yang berhubungan dengan  tingkat stres mahasiswa fakultas kesehatan Universitas Muhammadiyah Gresik di era pembelajaran virtual masa pandemi.

Penelitian obrservasional analitik dengan desain penelitian cross sectional. Populasi 349 mahasiswa, sampel 186 mahasiswa , teknik sampling simple random sampling. Variabel independen Interaksi, akses internet, ekonomi keluarga, ketetapan jadwal, pengetahuan dan kejenuhan belajar. Variable dependen tingkat stress. Analisa data menggunakan analisis bivariat uji chi square

Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ada hubungan antara interaksi p=0,002<0,05, akses internet p=0,000<0,05 , ketetapan jadwal p=0,000<0,05 , pengetahuan p=0,000<0,05, kejenuhan p=0,000 <0,05, dengan tingkat stress dan tidak ada hubungan antara ekomoni ρ=0,058.>0,05 dengan tingkat stress.

Ada  hubungan interaksi, akses internet, ketetapan jadwal, pengetahuan media SPADA ,  kejenuhan belajar dengan  tingkat stress mahasiswa dan tidak ada hubungan ekonomi keluarga dengan tingkat stress mahasiswa

Universitas dapat merancang metode-metode baru terkait  pembelajaran virtual diera pandemi atau dengan mengadakan pertemuan seminggu sekali dengan kapasitas 50% mahasiswa sehingga bisa meminimalisir kejadian stres
Metaverse Evreninde Sporun Bugünü ve Geleceğine Yönelik Bir Derleme
Authors: KALKAN Naci
Published: December 2021

Sanal ve ikiz dünyalarda etkileşim ve alternatif bir dünya yaratma fikrinin kavramsal açıdan tezahürü olan Metaverse, gelişen teknolojinin desteğiyle günümüzde adına sıkça rastladığımız bir fenomen haline gelmiştir. İnternet ötesine dair bir fikir olan bu kavram, insanlara zaman, mekan, yer kısıtları nedeniyle gerçekleştiremediği deneyimlerden, sınırsız bir gerçekliğe kadar uçsuz bir ortamı vaad etmektedir. Birçok alanda sanal gerçeklik ve Metaverse kavramının ilişkisine dair akademik makalelere, ticari faaliyetlere rastladığımız bugünlerde, spor gibi güçlü rekabet özellikleri olan devasa bir endüstrinin bu gelişmelerden uzakta kalamayacağı da aşikardır. Bu çalışma genel olarak Metaverse kavramına, kavramın spor olgusuyla ilişkisine ve geleceğine dair çıkarımlara odaklanmayı amaçlamaktadır.
SCIENTIFIC HERITAGE OF ACADEMICIAN OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF UKRAINE PETRO FEODOSIYOVYCH GOZHYK IN QUATERNARY GEOLOGY
Authors: Dykan Natalya I. , Komar Maryna S. , Granova Albina K. , Prilipko Serhii K. , Melnyk Olena V. , Krokhmal Oleksii I. , Volynska Viktoria O.
Published: December 2021

The scientific heritage of Academician of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine P. F. Gozhik in Quaternary geology isdescribed. The analysis of the scientific heritage of the NASU academician P. F. Gozhik in Quaternary geology (paleontology,stratigraphy, paleogeography, marine geology, geomorphology, tectonics) is made for the period from 1962 to 2020. The scientificachievements of P.F. Gozhik were published in more than 120 scientific papers (monographs, articles, preprints, guides, etc.)and are the next: the study of the alluvial terraces of the main rivers of Ukraine such as Danube, Dniester, Southern Buh, Prut,Dnieper (geomorphology of the river valleys, lithology of the alluvial deposits, age determination of the terraces according tothe mollusks etc.), the estuaries of the south-western coast of the Black Sea (the attitude conditions and the stratigraphy of theestuarу deposits, the history of formation of the estuaries), the glacial dislocations of the Middle Dnieper (the study of the glacialand water-glacial deposits; the structure, dynamics, conditions of the regional glacial formations and glacial dislocations), theloess formation of Ukraine (the distribution and the sediment thickness of the loess and buried soils, the features of the verticalstratification of a loess formation, the loess mineral composition etc.), the marine sediments of the Black Sea, the biostratigraphyof the continental (alluvial, loess) and marine sediments, the paleogeography of the Quaternary, the history of the developmentof the continental part of Ukraine and the Black Sea in the Quaternary, the study of the Quaternary freshwater and marinemollusks. The great role of P.F. Gozhik in the organization of the joint Ukrainian-Polish studies of the loess sediments is shown.
ANTARCTIC RESEARCH – THE STATE PROGRAM OF UKRAINE
Authors: Greku Rudolf Kh.
Published: December 2021

The article is dedicated to the memory of Academician Pеtrо Feodosiyovych Gozhyk (1937–2020) – Director of the Institute of Geological Sciences of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine and the first head of the State Program of Ukraine for Antarctic Research on the basis of the Ukrainian Antarctic Station “Academician Vernadsky”. More than 10 institutes and organizations of Ukraine have been carrying out a wide range of research for over 20 years: marine and coastal geological and geophysical work, continuous observations of the atmosphere, the ozone layer, ultra-long-range propagation of short-wave radiation. Biological research is being carried out with the prospect of realizing the resistance of living organisms in the harsh conditions of Antarctica for our latitudes. All our activities in Antarctica are carried out within the framework of international programs. By entering into international cooperation, Ukraine has shown a decent level of work and, at the same time, has taken obligations to the International Community. It is this approach to activities in Antarctica from the part of Ukraine that Petr Feodosievich tried to provide.
We, the staff of the institute headed by him, deeply grieve over his untimely death and are trying to continue the worthy level of research that Academician of NAS of Ukraine Petro Feodosiyovych Gozhyk laid down.
PROMINENT ROLE OF ACADEMICIAN PETRO FEODOSIYOVYCH GOZHYK IN ACTIVITIES OF THE PALEONTOLOGICAL SOCIETY OF NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF UKRAINE
Authors: Sirenko Olena A. , Yefimenko Valentyna I.
Published: December 2021

The general information about the Paleontological Society of National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, its structure, composition and the main directions of activity are given. The actual problems of the current state of paleontological and stratigraphic research in Ukraine are represented and the role of the Paleontological Society in their development is shown. Various aspects of the Society's activity during the presidency of the academician P.F. Gozhyk are described during 2003–2020. The interrelation of current problems and challenges facing modern geological science and practice and topics of sessions is traced. The dynamics of the topics and the main problems considered during the 18 years at the sessions in connection with international programs and research and production projects developed in Ukraine are shown. The content and main scientific results of the program reports presented by Petro Feodosiyovych at the plenary sessions are described. The huge contribution of Petro Feodosiyovych Gozhyk to the development of the Paleontological Society and the leading role in its successful activity is determined. Emphasis is placed on the significant organizational abilities of Petro Feodosiyovych, the depth and diversity of his scientific interests, as well as his excellent human qualities. The program of priority tasks of the Paleontological Society of NAS of Ukraine and the prospects of further paleontological research in Ukraine are outlined, which were developed under the leadership by P.F. Gozhyk.
COOPERATION BETWEEN ACADEMICIAN OF NAS OF UKRAINE PETRO GOZHYK AND THE PROFESSIONAL PUBLIC
Authors: Cherniyenko Nataliya M. , Vdovychenko Anatoliy I.
Published: December 2021

Academician of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine Petro Feodosiyovych Gozhyk, as the director of the Institute ofGeological Sciences of NAS of Ukraine, worked closely with professional public organizations, in particular with the PO «Unionof Drillers of Ukraine» and the PO «Union of Geologists of Ukraine». This paper highlights important activities initiated by publicorganizations, which were carried out with his active support and direct participation. Among such events: «Round Table todiscuss the Concept of efficient use of renewable deep hydrocarbon resources»; the Olevsk scientific and practical conferenceswere important for the geological community: «History of discovery and study of the Perga beryllium deposit as a world exclusive»,dedicated to the 60th anniversary of exploration works at the Perga ore field; «State and prospects of development of the Pergaore district». Each of these events has become a significant contribution not only to the development of the mineral resourcebase, but also to address legislative gaps in the extractive industry, promoting the development of public institutions.
Socio-Political Significance of the Late 1980s — Early 1990s Lviv Underground Press
Authors: Halushchak Mykhailo
Published: December 2021

The author considers the historical context of functioning of uderground press in Lviv in 1980s – 1990s. The essence of the Ukrainian opposition movement and role of «samvydav» in this process is examined as well.
Mythologems in the Poems by Taras Shevchenko and Vira Vovk: ad Fontes of the Problem
Authors: Smolnytska Olha
Published: December 2021

The article provides a comparative analysis of mythologems in the poetry by Kobzar and Vira Vovk. The development of research of mythopoetics and neomythologism in the modern science is examined. The Ukrainian, Brazilian and Kazakh materials in the works of the writers is compared
Restoration of Tuffets Created at A. I. Tur’s Furniture Factory in the Middle of the XIX Century (Peterhof Collection)
Authors: Brovko Ekaterina Mikhailovna
Published: December 2021

The research objective is as follows: to develop the methodology to restore Chinese lacquer imitation coating on tuffets created at A. I. Tur’s furniture factory in the middle of the XIX century. Scientific originality of the study lies in the fact that relying on technological research results the author proposes the methodology to restore Chinese lacquer imitation coating on furniture items of the middle of the XIX century stored in Peterhof collection. As a result, it is shown that A. I. Tur’s furniture-makers used various receipts and techniques to imitate Chinese lacquerworks of the second half of the XVIII century. The following conclusions are justified: when choosing the methodology to restore original coating, it’s necessary to take into account the structure of ground and lacquer layers and applied lacquer techniques.
Cult Objects of Oroqen People in China
Authors: Ochirov Tsyden Solbonovich , Dashieva Subad Balzhinimaevna
Published: December 2021

The paper aims to identify meaningful characteristics and specific features of cult objects of Oroqen people in Northeast China. The authors consider a poorly investigated problem, analyze worldview conceptions and religious cults of China’s Oroqen people, and herein lies scientific originality of the study. The findings are as follows: Oroqen people of trans-border northern Manchuria region worshipped numerous deities; naturalistic and animal cults influenced considerably the formation of Oroqen religious and mythological worldview. The conclusion is made that Oroqen people’s cults represent the conceptions of Tungusic peoples on interrelation between humans and spirits of the elements.
Training Activities of the Chita State Pedagogical Institute in the Second Half of the 1940s
Authors: Yaremchuk Olga Anatolevna , Pryazhennikova Marina Vladimirovna
Published: December 2021

The study aims to analyse data reflecting the training activities of the Chita State Pedagogical Institute (ChSPI) in the second half of the 1940s. The paper shows the Institute’s efforts to form the teaching staff, to enroll students, to implement the curriculum in the post-war years. Scientific novelty of the study lies both in a comprehensive analysis of the available published material on the Institute’s activities and in the introduction of previously unpublished archival data into scientific use. As a result, the authors have concluded that in the post-war years, the Institute faced several problems related to the staffing of teaching personnel, the number of which was insufficient in various disciplines. There was a shortage of trained professionals able to occupy the positions of department heads, deans as well as the position of the director of studies. Despite the existing difficulties, the Pedagogical Institute managed the academic workload, trained certified specialists and enrolled students.
Classification of Wars: Socio-Philosophical Analysis
Authors: Gulevsky Alexey Nikolaevich
Published: December 2021

The purpose of the study is to classify wars. The analysis of classifications presented in scientific literature is based on the nomenclature of existing social contradictions, determined by the goals of war, its means, scale, the environment in which military operations are conducted, duration, intensity, socio-political significance, the number of troops. According to the author’s research hypothesis, power, being a fundamental category, manifests itself in the social cross-section of existence as a social power, which is an association of people with a resource base, a certain structure, a way of management implemented with the help of military, economic, physical, political and other powers of society. Social power serves as a basis for classification of wars. Scientific novelty lies in deriving a classification of wars based on power as their cause. In order to do this, the concepts of “power” and “social power” are introduced. As a result of the study, the author identifies: 1) wars waged by the strong against the weak; 2) by the strong against the strong; 3) by the weak against the weak. It has been concluded that the first type is the most common one, the second one is less common but it is intense and violent and the third war type is the rarest one. In addition, the author introduces a number of other classifications and explains the existing ones on the basis of the power concept of war.
Digital Afterlife in L. Floridi’s Infosphere Concept (Ethical Analysis)
Authors: Nazarova Yuliya Vladimirovna
Published: December 2021

The purpose of the study is to identify the main ethical aspects of digital afterlife in the context of new philosophical ideas about a person as an “inforg” existing in the conditions of “infosphere” ethics (L. Floridi). The infosphere, being a new informational form of social existence, creates new ethical paradigms that cannot but affect the understanding of death and afterlife. Scientific novelty of the paper lies in taking an ethical approach to analysing the content of the “digital afterlife” concept in the context of one of the modern philosophical hypotheses of the information society. As a result, the researcher determines possible conditions for the formation of digital afterlife ethics, its development trends and features.
Brahmanism in A. I. Vvedensky’s Interpretation
Authors: Solopov Oleg Viktorovich
Published: December 2021

The purpose of the research is to provide insight into the peculiarities of Brahmanism perception in A. I. Vvedensky’s philosophical heritage. Having examined the thinker’s works, the researcher identifies the stages and principles of development of Indian religious consciousness, including the stages of formation of classical Brahmanism, and also outlines the tenets of its system. Scientific novelty lies in conducting a comprehensive study of the constituent elements of Brahmanism, including the concepts and sections of its philosophy, its social functions, the content and purpose of its sacred texts, its internal contradictions through the lens of A. I. Vvedensky’s philosophy. As a result of the research, the system of dialectics of Indian religious consciousness in A. I. Vvedensky’s philosophy has been reconstructed, the conditions and factors peculiar to Brahmanism formation and development have been determined, its key concepts and elements have been systematised.
Concepts of Time in the Comprehension of Past Reality Existence
Authors: Shcherbakov Dmitrii Aleksandrovich
Published: December 2021

The purpose of the study is to identify and determine the dependence of the understanding of the ontological characteristics of past reality on various concepts of time. The paper presents the existing concepts of time and identifies their ontological implications that constitute our understanding of past reality existence. Scientific novelty and significance of the work lie in identifying the theoretical foundations of various concepts of time that determine and constitute ontological ideas about the existence of the past and in distinguishing between the meanings of the notion of “the past”, understood as a mode of time, and the notion of “past reality” as all past states of the world, past states and stages of processes of objective and subjective reality. As a result, the researcher has demonstrated the necessity of distinguishing between the notions of “the past” as a mode of time and “past reality”. It has been found that the real existence of past events and states of the world is denied by dynamic and confirmed by static relational concepts of time. It has been shown that thinking within the framework of substantial concepts of time is not productive for the ontological comprehension of past reality. All objectivist concepts of time unjustifiably hypostatise the phenomenon of time and are unproductive for comprehending the existence of the past due to the fact that it is impossible to distinguish between the past, present and future in a clear and unambiguous manner within their frameworks.
Military Regimental Historiography of the Kuban Cossacks’ Participation in Events of the Final Stage of the Caucasian War (1861-1864)
Authors: Burdun Vladimir Nikolaevich , Shakhtorin Alexander Alexandrovich
Published: December 2021

The paper aims to systematise and analyse regimental histories of military formations of the Kuban Cossack Host at the final stage of the Caucasian War, to identify the reasons for their compilation and writing, to determine their significance in the scientific search of modern scholars. The research is novel in that it is the first in Russian historiography to summarise and analyse works written by pre-revolutionary and modern authors on the military historical topics regarding the second largest irregular military formation of the Russian Empire, the Kuban Cossack Host. The paper raises unresolved questions related to the lack of necessary sources on individual Cossack formations that took an active part in the armed confrontation with mountain peoples. As a result, it has been concluded that the identified historiographical materials about the events of the Caucasian War, expanding and supplementing knowledge about the history of the Kuban Cossacks and the Imperial Russian Army in 1861-1864, are the most important sources for the study of Russia’s military history and deserve close attention from scholars.
Pianist’s Role as a Participant of Chamber Ensemble Performance in S. V. Rachmaninoff’s Sonata in G Minor for Cello and Piano, Op. 19
Authors: Grishko Anna Aleksandrovna
Published: December 2021

The research objectives are as follows: to identify the pianist’s role and to determine their performative and ensemble tasks in S. V. Rachmaninoff’s Sonata in G Minor for Cello and Piano. The composition dramaturgy is dynamic: from opposition of lyrical and dramatic elements in the first part towards harmonious synthesis of these elements in the final part. The pianist’s rehearsal training includes the work on sound, intonation, accents. The sonata concert nature allows them to achieve a vibrant sound, to separate or combine instrumental parts. Scientific originality of the study lies in the fact that the author for the first time analyzes the pianist’s performance of S. V. Rachmaninoff’s Sonata for Cello and Piano. As a result, it is shown that the piano is a full-fledged ensemble member, and the sonata figurative sphere determines the specificity of the piano performing.
Sting’s Album “If on a Winter’s Night...”: at the Crossroads of Musical Traditions
Authors: Izergina Alina Rashitovna
Published: December 2021

The paper aims to reveal the specificity of classical texts functioning in the modern culture by the example of a studio album “If on a Winter’s Night...” (2009) of a British singer and songwriter Sting. These compositions have not been previously investigated in domestic musicology. The researcher traces the features of postmodernist aesthetics distinguished by a synthesis of artistic traditions, arts, styles and genres. Scientific originality of the study lies in the fact that “third layer” compositions are for the first time analyzed from the viewpoint of an intertextual approach. The article clarifies the approaches to reinterpreting borrowed texts in the new historical and stylistic context. As a result, it is shown that Sting’s music is characterized by a synthesis of academic and mass cultures, oral and written musical traditions, Eastern and Western thinking styles. The ambivalence of original meanings determines conceptual nature of an intertextual dialogue.
Karym Stage Ceramics of the Settlement of Vakhrushevskoye 1 from the Tobolsk Irtysh Land
Authors: Adamov Aleksandr Aleksandrovich , Turova Natal’ya Petrovna , Zagvazdina Yana Gennad’evna
Published: December 2021

The study aims to introduce into scientific use the ceramic complex of the Karym stage of the Ob-Irtysh culture, obtained as a result of research conducted at the settlement of Vakhrushevskoye 1 in the Tobolsk Irtysh Land, as well as to identify its similarities and differences with the ware of the IV-V centuries AD from the taiga Ob-Irtysh Region. Scientific novelty of the paper lies in carrying out a primary systematisation of the obtained ceramic collection, its morphological analysis and comparison with the collection from the Kozlovsky burial ground, which is the canonical Karym site of the southern taiga Tobolsk Region, as well as with the single-culture settlement ceramics from the taiga Ob Region sites. As a result, the authors have concluded that the ceramics from the Kozlovsky burial ground demonstrate the greatest similarity with the ceramic collection from the settlement of Vakhrushevskoye 1. The recorded differences between the Karym collection of the settlement and the ceramics from the taiga Ob Region sites make it possible to consider the ceramic complex from the settlement of Vakhrushevskoye 1 as a southern version of antiquities of the Karym stage of the Ob-Irtysh culture.
Coloratura Technique in China: Formation, Problems and Prospects of Development
Authors: Li Yang
Published: December 2021

The article analyzes the development of coloratura technique in Chinese vocal art. The research objective is as follows: to reveal the basic problems of coloratura technique formation in China. Scientific originality of the study involves identifying the specificity of national coloratura technique. As a result, the author concludes that the uniqueness of Chinese coloratura technique is determined by a number of factors: the influence of regional vocal tradition; the influence of regional dialects; the influence of modern pop music and other arts.