bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Perspective Chapter: Academia as a Culture – The ‘Academy’ for Women Academics
Authors: James Phillips Matthew
Published: November 2022

This review explores what is known about women’s experiences and identities within Australian public higher education to assist readers in contextualising the issue. In doing this, the chapter summarises what is known thus far about the key tensions that are experienced by women in academia, underpinned by the influence of the gender binary, heteronormativity, and intersectionality. Then, what is known about the academic identity thus far within the extant literature base is presented, as well as how the identity formation process can be complex and difficult to engage in for women academics. To conclude the chapter, the tensions are extended on to explore how academic ways of being were introduced and influenced by coloniality, as well as acknowledging how the neoliberal episteme has become embedded within the academic system to influence women and their academic experience over time. The aim of this chapter is to liberate thinking surrounding the experiences of women academics through the reviewing and discussion of the literature base and encourage further conversations and connections between academics worldwide surrounding this topic.
Safety and Efficacy of Interferon β-1b in the Treatment of Severe COVID-19 Patients: An Open-Label Randomized Controlled Trial
Authors: Moazen Javad , Masoudiyekta Leila , Kassani Aziz , Mohseni Seifollah , Mirsamiyazdi Nastaran , Nosratabadi Mahnaz , Mehranfard Shahzad , Rezaei-Bayatiyani7 Hojat
Published: November 2022

Background: About a year after the start of the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic, the results of the studies conducted to investigate the effectiveness of interferon (INF) compounds in this disease were contradictory. Objectives: This study was carried out to examine the safety and efficacy of a treatment protocol containing INF-β-1b, hydroxychloroquine, and Kaletra (lopinavir/ritonavir) in patients with severe COVID-19. Methods: In this open-label, randomized controlled trial, severe cases of COVID-19 were included. Patients were eligible if they had epidemiological and radiological evidence compatible with COVID-19 or a positive polymerase chain reaction result and their disease was severe. They were randomly allocated into a control group that received the standard regimen (hydroxychloroquine and Kaletra) and an intervention group that received INF-β-1b treatment and the standard treatment regimen. Then, the two groups were compared in terms of in-hospital mortality, intubation, length of hospital stay, oxygen saturation, and lactate dehydrogenase before and after the intervention. Results: A total of 91 cases of severe COVID-19 were enrolled for analysis [intervention (n = 47) and control (n = 44)]. The length of hospital stay in the intervention group was significantly longer than in the control group (13.21 ± 6.88 vs. 10.52 ± 5.77 days; P = 0.047). The mortality rate did not significantly differ between the intervention and control groups (19.15% and 13.64%, respectively; P = 0.509). The intubation rate did not significantly differ between the intervention and control groups (12.76% and 11.36%, respectively; P = 0.838). Conclusions: The use of INF-β-1b-containing treatment regimens does not reduce mortality and intubation rates among patients with severe COVID-19. Furthermore, it might even increase the severity of the disease and the length of hospital stay for some patients; therefore, it is not recommended to use INF-β-1b in severe cases of COVID-19.
Příkaz legality a náhrada majetkové újmy způsobená lukrativním deliktem člena statutárního orgánu
Authors: Flídr Jan
Published: November 2022

The paper deals with the justification of Law as Limit theory and selected issues concerning the enforcement of damages by a corporation. In the first part of the paper, the author defends the Law as Limit theory in the Czech law. In the second part, the author focuses on selected issues concerning compensation of a harm, namely, compensatio lucri cum damno, rightful alternative behaviour and inconsistent behaviour.
Glosa o důvodech zrušení brněnské právnické fakulty ve světle snahy o její obnovení v polovině padesátých let
Authors: Vojáček Ladislav
Published: November 2022

The reasons behind the closure of the Faculty of Law in Brno, as presented in literature, have changed over time. Recently, the belief has prevailed that the closure of the faculty was mainly due to problems with finding Communist-friendly and at least partially qualified adepts to fill teacher positions, as well as to the incorrect prediction of decreased need for law graduates in practice and the resulting significant decline in interest in law studies. The attempts to reopen the faculty in the mid-1950s support this new interpretation and question the earlier claims that the pre-war tradition of the faculty was the main reason for its closure. At the same time, these attempts confirm that it is not appropriate to make the then faculty and university officials responsible for the closure, as they had no influence on this decision.
Výjimka dle § 3 odst. 4 ZOHS v rozhodovací praxi ÚOHS
Authors: Kupčík Jan
Published: November 2022

In the modern decision-making practice of the Office for the Protection of Competition, the exemption from the prohibition of anticompetitive agreements pursuant to Section 3(4) of the Act on the Protection of Competition and Article 101 (3) of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union is not applied. This paper aims to analyze the decision-making practice that relates to these provisions and to assess the quality of the stated reasons, why the Office did not apply this exemption in individual cases. For these purposes, it is necessary to theoretically analyze the conditions for the application of the exception. Subsequently, the most frequently used arguments for not using the exception in decision-making practice are identified and their suitability in the theoretical context is examined.
Pengembangan Karakter Islami dalam Membentuk Kesalehan Spiritual dan Sosial Anak di Lingkungan Yayasan Darul Mubbin Kota Gorontalo
Authors: Kasidi
Published: November 2022

Transformasi nilai-nilai positif  yang berupa  nilai-nilai agama dan budaya menjadi perhatian khusus bagi semu pihak terutama bagi para orang tua dan para penyelenggara pendidikan, pemerintah dan termasuk masyarakat dalalm era milenial saat ini, Oleh karena itu tujuan yang hendak dicapai dalam penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dan  mengkaji tentang Pengembangan  Karakter Islami Dalam Membentuk Kesalehan Spiritual Dan Sosial Anak Di Lingkungan Yayasan  Darul  Mubin  Kota Gorontalo.

Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif yang bersifat fenomenologis yang menghasilkan data deskriptif penuh makna dengan beberapa pendekatan yakni; pendekatan psikologis, sosiologis dan educatif; penelitian ini mengambil lokasi yang di pilih adalah Yayasan Darul Mubin Kelurahan Buliide Kecamatan Kota Barat Kota  Gorontalo.

Hasil dari pada penelitian ini dapat digambarkan bahwa Pengembangan  Karakter Islami Dalam Membentuk Kesalehan Spiritual Dan Sosial Anak Di Lingkungan Yayasan  Darul  Mubin  Kota Gorontalo, adalah merupakan perwujudan dari pada pendidikan karakter peserta didik..
Perkembangan Mental Anak dan Lingkungannya
Authors: Ihyauddin Jazimi  , Munirah
Published: November 2022

Artikel ini mengelaborasi tentang lingkungan yang merupakan tempat dimana seorang anak tumbuh dan berkembang, sehingga lingkungan banyak berperan dalam membentuk kepribadian dan karakter seseorang. Bagi kebanyakan anak, lingkungan keluarga merupakan lingkungan ini yang mempengaruhi perkembangan anak, setelah itu sekolah dan kemudian masyarakat. Keluarga dipandang sebagai lingkungan dini yang dibangun oleh orangtua dan orang-orang terdekat. Setiap keluarga selalu berbeda dengan keluarga lainnya, dalam hal ini yang berbeda misalnya cara didik keluarga, keadaan ekonomi keluarga.

Setiap keluarga memiliki sejarah perjuangan, nilai-nilai, dan kebiasaan yang turun temurun yang Tugas berat para orang tua adalah meyakinkan fungsi keluarga mereka benar-benar aman, nyaman bagi anak-anak mereka. Rumah adalah surga bagi anak, dimana mereka dapat menjadi cerdas, sholeh, dan tentu saja tercukupi lahir dan bathinnya. Dapat dikatakan bahwa pendidikan dalam keluarga merupakan pendidikan awal bagi anak karena pertama kalinya mereka mengenal dunia terlahir dalam lingkungan keluarga dan dididik oleh orang tua. Sehingga pengalaman masa anak-anak merupakan faktor yang sangat penting bagi perkembangan selanjutnya, keteladanan orang tua dalam tindakan sehari-hari akan menjadi wahana pendidikan moral bagi anak, membentuk anak sebagai makhluk sosial, religius, untuk menciptakan kondisi yang dapat menumbuh kembangkan inisiatif dan kreativitas anak. Dengan demikian,  tidak dapat dipungkiri bahwa peran kelurga sangat besar sebagai penentu terbentuknya moral manusia-manusia yang dilahirkan.
Peningkatan Kecerdasan Visual-Spasial melalui Permainan Balok pada Kelompok B di TK Anggrek Mekar Haya-Haya Kecamatan Limboto Barat Kabupaten Gorontalo
Authors: Giasi Nurnaningsih
Published: November 2022

Anak yang memiliki kecerdasan visual–spasial, akan memiliki perasaan dan intuisi erhadap suatu objek disekitarnya, dengan demikian hal tersebut dapat melatih kemampuan berpikir anak. Melalui kemampuan ini anak akan memiliki banyak pengalaman yang berfokus pada hubungan bentuk-bentuk geometri: arah, orientasi, perspektif benda dalam ruang, hubungan bentuk dan ukuran benda, dan bagaimana hubungan antara perubahan bentuk dengan ukuran. Oleh karena itu cara yang diberikan kepada anak agar lebih baik yaitu melalui pembelajaran yang efektif, menyenangkan, serta dapat membangkitkan semangat dan motivasi anak. Pembelajaran melalui permainan balok dapat membina anak untuk dapat meningkatkan kreativitas, melatih kemampuan berpikir serta dapat mengenalkan konsep-konsep ruang, ukuran dan bentuk. Penelitian tindakan kelas ini menunjukkan hasil peningkatan kecerdasan visual spasial melalui permainan balok yaitu pada siklus I , 45% atau 9 orang anak sudah mampu atau memiliki kecerdasan visual-spasial yang diharapkan dan pada siklus ke II mencapai 75% atau 15 anak.
Penerapan Metode Al-Sima’ Wa Al-Muhafazah dalam Pembelajaran Huruf Hijaiyah pada Anak Kelompok A di RA Al- Khairat Tilamuta Kabupaten Boalemo
Authors: Abubakar Salma , Pratiwi Wiwik
Published: November 2022

Permasalahan yang akan dibahas dalam skripsi ini yakni bagaimana Penerapan Metode Al-Sima’ Wa Al-Muhafazah Dalam Pembelajaran Huruf Hijaiyah Pada Anak Kelompok A Di RA Alkhairaat Tilamuta Kecamatan Tilamuta Kabupaten Boalemo. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah Untuk mengetahui peningkatan pengetahuan anak mengenal dan menghafal huruf hijaiyah dengan Penerapan Metode Al-Sima’ Wa Al-Muhafazah Dalam Pembelajaran Huruf Hijaiyah Pada Anak Kelompok A Di RA Alkhairaat Tilamuta Kecamatan Tilamuta Kabupaten Boalemo dan untuk  mengetahui faktor penghambat dan solusi pada penerapan Metode Al-Sima’ Wa Al-Muhafazah dalam pembelajaran huruf hijaiyah pada anak kelompok A di RA Alkhairaat Tilamuta. Jenis penelitian ini tergolong jenis kualitatif dengan pendekatan yang digunakan adalah Pendekatan Fenomenologis dan Pendekatan Edukatif. Selanjutnya teknik pengumulan data yang digunakan melalui observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Sedangkan analisis data dilakukan melalui tiga tahapan, yaitu: reduksi data, display ataucara penyajian data, dan pengambilan kesimpulan.

 Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh penerapan Metode Al-Sima’ Wa Al-Muhafazah dalam Pembelajaran Huruf Hijaiyah Pada Anak Kelompok A Di RA Alkhairaat Tilamuta adalah a) anak mampu mengenal huruf hijaiyah, b) anak mampu membedakan huruf-huruf hijaiyah c) anak mampu menghafal huruf hijaiyah. Faktor penghambat dan solusi pada penerapan Metode Al-Sima’ Wa Al-Muhafazah dalam Pembelajaran Huruf Hijaiyah Pada Anak Kelompok A Di RA Alkhairaat Tilamuta adalah a) kurangnya pengulangan materi di rumah, b) suasana hati anak c) ketidak hadiran anak d) keterlambatan anak dan solusinya adalah a) meningkatkan kerjasama orang tua dan anak b) memvariasi mediayang digunakan
Penggunaan Media Puzzle Gerakan Sholat dalam Meningkatkan Kemampuan Sosial Emosional Anak Usia Dini dengan di Kelompok B2 Raudhatul Athfal Al-Mourky Kecamatan Telaga Kabupaten Gorontalo
Authors: Duhuto Dewanti , Kasidi
Published: November 2022

Abstrak : Adapun tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui bagaimana gambaran proses meningakatkan kemampuan sosial emosional anak usia dini melalui media puzzle gerakan sholat dan Faktor yang mendukung dan menghambat proses meningkatkan kemampuan sosial emosional anak usia dini melalui media puzzle gerakan sholat di kelompok B2 RA AlMourky Kecamatan Telaga. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualiatif dengan pendekatan naratif. Selanjutnya, sumber data yakni data primer dan data sekunder teknik pengumpulan data yakni observasi wawancara dan dokumentasi sedangkan teknik analisis data  pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh terkait dengan meningkatkan sosial emosional anak melalui media puzzle gerakan sholat bahwa  media puzzle dapat meningkatkan kemampuan sosial emosi anak hanya dibutuhkan beberapa strategi khusus dalam mengajarkannya dan dalam mengatasi masalah yang dapat menghambat proses meningkatkan kemampuan sosial emosi anak dan ada media yang lebih tepat lagi sesuai dengan indikator yang ada. Saran untuk pendidik dan orang tua agar bekerja sama dalam melatih kemampuan sosial emosi anak sejak dini.
Meningkatkan Keterampilan Kerjasama Anak melalui Permainan Estafet Gelang Karet pada Anak di Kelompok B TK Kartika XXI-17 Kota Tengah Kota Gorontalo
Authors: Botutihe Herlina , Wiwik Pratiwi
Published: November 2022

Penelitian ini membahas gambaran umum keterampilan kerjasama pada anak usia dini dalam permainan estafet gelang karet pada kegiatan  di TK Kartika XXI-17 Kota Tengah Kota Gorontalo, serta faktor penghambat dan pendukungnya.Metode penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data ditempuh melalui: Observasi, Wawancara, dan Dokumentasi. Sedangkan teknik analisis data melalui tiga tahap yaitu: Reduksi Data, Penyajian Data, dan Verifikasi Data. Dari hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa keterampilan kerjasama anak melalui permainan estafet gelang karet dapat membantu meningkatkan keterampilan kerjasama anak di TK Kartika XXI-17 Kota Tengah Kota Gorontalo. Permainan estafet gelang karet dapat dilakukan secara berkelompok dengan tujuan untuk membentuk sikap kooperatif pada diri anak agar dapat bekerjasama dalam melakukan permainan sesuai dengan aturan yang ditentukan. Dengan permainan estafet gelang karet, terlihat bagaimana anak dapat bekerjasama dalam menyelesaikan tugas dengan orang lain, tolong menolong, bertanggung jawab, dan saling berinteraksi dengan baik.
Meningkatkan Nilai Moral Keagamaan melalui Metode Bersyair Islami di Kelompok A2 RA Al-Mourky Kecamatan Telaga kabupaten Gorontalo
Authors: Indriani  , Sahu Fahmi Mahnularha
Published: November 2022

Berdasarkan hasil observasi yang telah dilakukan di RA Almourky Kecamatan Telaga Kabupaten Gorontalo didapatkan hasil bahwa nilai moral anak masih kurang optimal terutama antara siswa dengan teman sebayanya dalam kegiatan pembelajaran. Dalam permasalahan ini ada beberapa metode yang sudah digunakan dalam pembelajaran yang diharapkan dapat meningkatkan nilai moral keagamaan anak salah satunya adalah metode bercerita, bernyanyi dan mengucap syair, meskipun sudah digunakan belum menunjukan nilai moral agama pada anak meningkat secara optimal. Tujuani penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana nilai moral keagamaan dalam bersyair islami. Metode yang di gunakan oleh peneliti yakni metode kulaitatif. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang diperoleh bahwa meningkatkan nilai moral keagamaan melalui metode bersyair islamiproses penerapan metode beryair islami untuk meningkatkan nilai moral keagamaan di RA Al-Mourky pertama dalam pengucapan syair anak ajarkan empat bait terlebih dahulu setelah anak sudah bisa menghafalnya satu bait guru akan mengajarkan bait selanjutnya, adapun faktor penghabatnya yaitu ada anak yang terlambat, pengucapan dan kerjamsa anatara guru dengan orang tua.
Kesimpulannya dari penelitian bahwa sebagain anak sudah menerapkan nilai moral keagamaan dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Saran sebaiknya guru lebih kreatif dalam merancang kegiatan pembelajaran agar anak tidak merasa bosan saat pemebelajaran berlangsung dan lebih banyak belajar dalam pengucapan syair
Penggunaan Media Ritatoon untuk Mengembangkan Kemampuan Anak Mengenal Huruf di Kelompok B TK Indra 2 Kecamatan Limboto Barat Kabupaten Gorontalo
Authors: Nasim Merlin , Pateda Lamsike
Published: November 2022

Masalah dalam penelitian yaitu “Bagaimanakah penggunaan media Ritatoon untuk meningkatkan kemampuan anak mengenal huruf”. Dengan tujuan peneliti yaitu untuk mengetahui peningkatan kemampuan mengenal huruf dan nantinya berguna bagi guru Pendidikan anak usia dini untuk mengembangkan metode dan strategi mengajar khusunya melalui media ritatoon Kelompok B TK Indra 2 Limboto Kabupaten Gorontalo.Penggunan media Ritatoon untuk meningkatkan kemampuan mengenal huruf ini merupakan praktek tindakan yang dilakukan oleh pendidik dan bimbingan dari pihak orang tua atau peneliti dalam kesadaran untuk bisa di biasakan atau dapat membawah bekal untuk masuk dalam jenjang pendidikan sekolah dasar.Peneliti menggunakan penelitian tindakan kelas, subjek dari penelitian ini adalah kelompok B berusia 5 sampai 6 tahun yang berjumlah 8 orang yang terdiri dari 2 orang laki-laki dan 6 orang perempuan. Pada tehnik pengumpulan data adalah dari observasi an dokumentasi. Peningkatan pengenalan huruf menggunakan media ritatoon apat di lihat dari jumlah-jumlah presentasenya dari observasi awal sebelum peneliti melakukan tindakan hanya ada 12% , dan pada saat peneliti melakukan tindakan pada siklus I sudah meningkat menjadi 37 % dan pada Siklus II lebih meningkat lagi sampai 75% sesuai target peneliti.

Dari hasil penelitian ini kiranya dalam proses kegiatan pembelajaran kiranya guru dapat menyiapkan stategi atau media untuk pembelajaran agar dapat membuat anak tertarik untuk proses pembelajaran.
Pembiasaan Sikap Disiplin Anak di Taman Kanak-Kanak Aster Kecamatan Pulubala Kabupaten Gorontalo
Authors: Djafar Osin , Kasidi
Published: November 2022

Penelitianinidilatarbelakangipembiasaan sikap disiplin di TK Aster, Kec. Pulubaladimanapembiasaandilakukandenganmemberikancontohataupunmenjadi tauladan bagi peserta didik sertapada saat pembelajaran dikelas mulai berlangsungdan juga di luar kelas.Dalampengumpulandata,penelitimenggunakanmetodeobservasi,wawancaradandokumentasi, yang digunakanuntukmengumpulkandatamengenaikeadaansekolah,kondisisaranaprasarananya,sertapembiasaan sikap disiplin anakdi TK Aster. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwaanak dibiasakan untukmenunggugiliransesuai urutan dan tidak saling mendahului ketika masuk ruang belajar atau ruang bermain.Demikian pula ketika kegiatan pembelajaran usai dilaksanakan, anak dibiasakan menunggugiliran masing-masing (2) Faktor pendukung dan penghambat faktor pendukung diataranyaseperti adanya motivasi dari pendidik dan adanya antusiasa dari anak didik, namun dalampembiasaan sikap disiplin pulamemiliki hambatanyakni kurangnya kerja sama orang tuadalamembiasakan anak untuk antridilingkungan keluarga.
Meningkatkan Kemampuan Kognitif Anak Melalui Permainan Rancang Balok di Kelompok B TK Ki Hajar Dewantoro XIII Kecamatan Dungingi Kota Gorontalo
Authors: Mauda Fatra , Lukman Arsyad
Published: November 2022

Tujuan peneliti adalah untuk meningkatkan kemampuan kognitif anak dengan menggunakan permainan rancang balok pada kelompok B Tk Kihajar Dewantoro XIII Kec. Dungingi Kota Gorontalo.Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian tindakan kelas, subjek penelitian adalah kelompok B berusia 5-6 tahun berjumlah 23 peserta didik yang terdiri dari 11 anak perempuan dan 12 anak laki-laki. Prosedur penelitian yang di gunakan terdiri dari tahap perencanaan, tahap pelaksanaa, tahap pengamatan atau observasi dan tahap refleksi, teknik pengumpulan data dengan menggunakan lembar kerja siswa untuk melihat keaktifan peserta didik. Hasil penelitian tindakan kelas yang dilakukan peneliti yaitu pada saat Pra Tindakan kemampuan kognitif anak melalui permainan rancang balok hanya sekitar 21.73% atau 5 anak dengan kategori berkembang sesuai harapan (BSH). setelah dilaksanakan siklus I kemampuan dengan berkembang sangat baik terdapat 43.47% atau 10 anak. dan pada saat dilaksanakan siklus II terjadi peningkatan yaitu sekitar 91.30% atau 21 anak dengan kategori berkembang sangat baik (BSB).
Rekomendasi hasil penelitian ini adalah pihak Taman Kanak-Kanak, hendaknya melengkapi perlengkapan bahan dan media dalam mengembangkan kemampuan kognitif anak, terutama dalam kegiatan permainan rancang balok. Diharapkan guru agar lebih kreatif mengembangkan baik bentuk maupun jenis gambar supaya media yang digunakan lebih menarik dan variatif
Pembiasaan Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat melalui Metode Gerak dan Lagu pada Anak Usia Dini Kelas B di TK Sinar Jaya Kelurahan Bongogulawa Kecamatan Limboto Kabupaten Gorontalo
Authors: Mohi Sri Yulin , Indriani
Published: November 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menningkatkan pembiasaan perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat melalui metode gerak dan lagu di kelas B TK Sinar Jaya Kecamatan Limboto Provinsi Gorontalo. Pembiasaan yang harus di capai yaitu : 1) mencuci tangan dengan air bersih dan menggunakan sabun, 2) membuang sampah pada tempatnya, 3) menutup hidung dan mulut jika bersin, 4) kebiasaan buruk bagi kesehatan contoh : merokok dan minum minuman keras, 5) pembiasaan buang air kecil/buang air besar di jamban, 6) pembiasaan untuk minum dan makan makanan yang sehat dan higienis. Penelitian ini dilakukan karena kurangnya pembiasaan perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat di kelas B.Jenis penelitian tindakan Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang dilakukan dapat di simpulkan bahwa pembiasaan perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat di kelas B dengan menggunakan metode gerak dan lagu. Penelitian yang di lakukan sekitar 12 anak. Teknik pengumpulan data melakukan observasi dan dokumentasi. Dilihat dari jumlah observasi pada pra siklus terdapat 8 anak sekitar 40% sebelum diberikan tindakan dan pada siklus I sekitar 50% mengalami peningkatan pada anak dengan menggunakan metode gerak dan lagu pada siklus II sekitar 83,3% peningkatan yang telah dicapai
Meningkatkan Kemampuan Berbicara pada Anak Play Group melalui Metode Bermain Peran di Kelas A1 PPIT Al-Ishlah Kota Gorontalo
Authors: Endemo Megawati , Lukman Arsyad
Published: November 2022

Kemampuan berbicara menjadi dasar perkembangan bahasa anak, yang mampu mendukung perkembangan aspek lainnya.Memasuki jenjang pendidikan anak usia dini muali berinteraksi dengan lingkungan sosialnya. Sejalan dengan perkembangan hubungan sosial, seorang anak membutuhkan cara untuk berkomunikasi dengan teman-teman atau lingkungan di sekitarnya. Metode bermain peran merupakan strategi yang membantu anak untuk mengungkapkan perasaannya secara lisan, dan mampu menstimulasi kemampuan berbicara pada anak.Penelitian ini menggunakan model penelitian tindakan Kemmis Mc Taggart. Teknis analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini terdiri dari analisis data kuantitatif untuk menggambarkan persentasi peningkatan kemampuan berbicara dan analisis data kualitatif untuk mendeskripsikan proses penerapan metode bermain peran. Hasil siklus I menunjukkan bahwa kemampuan berbicara pada anak mengalami peningkatan secara bertahap. Kemampuan anak dalam melakukan role play baru mencapai 50% dengan kriteria BSB (swadaya tanpa bantuan guru). Persentase prestasi yang diperoleh pada siklus II berhasil mencapai kriteria BSB (mandiri tanpa bantuan guru) dengan peningkatan hingga 80%. Berdasarkan peningkatan kemampuan berbicara melalui metode role play, anak berhasil mencapai 80% pada siklus II.
The Banality of Narcissism: The Freudian Insight of Hannah Arendt
Authors: Dabbous Rayyan ,   Philosophy Documentation Center
Published: November 2022

In this article, I point Arendtian scholarship to important elements in the history of psychoanalysis that are relevant to explain Hannah Arendt’s known aversion to the discipline. I show how the political theorist relied on psychoanalytically-relevant concepts from her intellectual heritage—from Aristotle and St. Augustine to Hegel and Nietzsche. Afterward, I argue that Hannah Arendt’s critique of Adolf Eichmann was simultaneously a critique of his narcissism, or lack thereof. I show how her critique was truer to Freud’s original understanding of the concept than that of psychoanalysts writing in postwar America; a time in which the term narcissism itself became misused. I finally marry Freudian and Arendtian concepts together to think about the banality of narcissism.
Description of Four Dual-Purpose River Buffalo (Bubalis bubalis) Production Systems in Tropical Wetlands of Mexico. Part 2: Sanitary Management, Milking, Zootechnical and Economic Indicators
Authors: Bertoni Aldo , Álvarez-Macías Adolfo , Morales Diego Armando , Dávalos José Luis , Mota-Rojas Daniel
Published: November 2022

The aim is to elucidate other key aspects of these dual-purpose systems in wetland areas, including labor, markets, the conditions of facilities, machinery and equipment indices, and zootechnical indicators. The health management values determined for production units (PU) PU2, 3, and 4 were similar (50%) but higher at PU1 (75%). Three scheduled milkings once a day (1x), but PU3 performed it twice a day (2x). Most workers are permanent, but PU1 and PU2 hire temporary laborers. The average workday was 7.69 ± 2.84 hours/animal unit at a mean wage of $11.43 ± $1.27. Unit prices per kg of meat from fattening animals and liter of milk were $1.83 ± $0.03 and $0.51 ± $0.08, respectively. Production variables showed an average calving interval of 371.25 ± 7.50 days, a mean parturition index of 89% ± 1%, and mean mortality of 1.8% ± 0.5% and 0.6% ± 0.8% for young and adult animals, respectively. Milk production per lactation was 1240 ± 211.66 liters. The mean daily production for sale was 5.17 ± 0.88 liters. Individual calves consumed 2.13 ± 0.63 liters of milk per day on average. Mean productive life was 17 ± 2.45 years. Average scores on the facilities conditions and machinery and equipment indices were 68% ± 14% and 57% ± 26%, respectively.
Clinico-Biochemical Parameters, Treatment, and Prognostic Indicators of Peritonitis in Buffaloes
Authors: Hussain Syed Ashaq , Uppal S.K. , Sood N.K. , Randhawa C.S. , Mahajan S.K.
Published: November 2022

Background: The present study aimed to describe clinical findings, hemato-biochemical changes, response to medical treatment, and outcomes for buffaloes suffering from peritonitis. Another objective of this study was to determine the prognosis of the disease.

Methods: The study was conducted on 25 buffaloes suffering from peritonitis and presented to the Large Animal Hospital of Guru Angad Dev Veterinary and Animal Science University, Ludhiana, Punjab, India. The buffaloes were subjected to detailed clinical examination. Hematological, biochemical, and peritoneal fluid analysis was carried out along with treatment.

Results: Peritonitis was more prevalent in pregnant buffaloes, being septic peritonitis in 60% of cases. The important clinical findings were depression, anorexia, reduced water intake, scanty feces, dehydration, and absence of rumen motility. The hematological findings were hemoconcentration, left shift, and toxic changes in neutrophils. Biochemical analysis revealed increased total bilirubin, AST, ALP, GGT, glucose, triglycerides, BUN, creatinine, lactate, fibrinogen, and rumen chloride, whereas albumin, fibrinogen ratio, potassium, chloride, calcium, and phosphorus were decreased. Abnormal peritoneal fluid changes were altered physical parameters and the presence of degenerated neutrophils, bacteria, and gut contents. Nucleated cell count and total peritoneal fluid protein were not reliable indicators of peritonitis. The absence of rumen motility, marked left shift, toxic changes in neutrophils, higher BUN, lower potassium (≤3.6 mmol/L), and unfavorable peritoneal fluid changes were the negative prognostic signs. Treatment with broad-spectrum antibiotics and supportive therapy led to a recovery in about 50 percent of cases, with diffuse peritonitis cases being unresponsive. Long time survival rate was good, and there was no recurrence.

Conclusion: The prognosis of peritonitis in buffaloes has to be precisely assessed on the basis of clinical, hemato-biochemical, and peritoneal fluid alterations. Standard classification of transudate and exudate did not apply in the majority of buffaloes with peritonitis.
Correlation between Uterine Hemodynamics, Sex Steroid Hormone Concentrations, and Enzymatic Antioxidant Levels in Postpartum Buffaloes
Authors: Abdelnaby Elshymaa A. , El-Shahat Khaled , Abd-Allah Saber , El-Sherbiny Hossam R.
Published: November 2022

The present investigation aimed to evaluate uterine hemodynamics in six multiparous postpartum buffaloes and their relationship with sex steroid hormone concentrations and enzymatic antioxidant levels. The buffaloes were examined by transrectal Doppler ultrasonography to record the vascular perfusion in uterine arteries of both ipsilateral and contralateral ones. All Doppler indices such as peak (PV) endpoints (EV) of velocity, peak systolic velocity (PSV), blood flow volume (BFV), resistance (RI), and pulsatility index (PI) were recorded from 1st to 6th postpartum. The blood samples were collected starting from 1st-week post-calving and every week thereafter following each ultrasound Doppler examination for assay of steroid hormones (progesterone and estradiol) and antioxidant (superoxide dismutase (SOD), glutathione peroxidase (GPX), and catalase, CAT) were measured. PV of the ipsilateral previously gravid arteries showed a linear pattern of significant (P=0.001) decline from the 1st week after parturition till the 6th week. This decline was also associated with a linear decrease in EV from the 1st week till the 6th week after birth. While contralateral PV and EV are not significantly changed throughout weeks after parturition. The levels of SOD and CAT are significantly elevated at 1st week postpartum compared to the 6th week after parturition. In contrast, the GPx levels did not reveal any significant differences during the puerperal period. Estradiol and progesterone declined from 1st to 5th week after parturition. PV of the ipsilateral uterine artery had a significant (P≤0.05) positive correlation with BFV (r=0.49), estradiol 17- α(r=0.98) and progesterone (r=0.85). The same parameter showed a statically (P≤ 0.001) positive correlation with SOD (r=0.87) and CAT (r=0.92). While, Ipsilateral uterine RI showed a significant (P≤0.05) negative correlation with PV(r=-0.85), BFR ((r=-0.62), estradiol 17- α(r=-0.52), and progesterone (r=-0.88), in addition, RI also correlated negatively with both SOD (r=-0.57) and CAT (r=-0.63). Progesterone and estrogen levels are strongly correlated with SOD and CAT. The uterine hemodynamics in buffaloes is affected by the day of the postpartum period. SOD and CAT antioxidants recorded herein, except GPx, increase in the 1st weeks of calving and are affected by the day of the postpartum period.
Øjne
Authors: Sander Haj-Mohamed Monia
Published: November 2022

Eyes (excerpt from the manuscript)Eyes was a theatre performance at Momentum Theatre in Odense that took place from September 25th– October 16th , 2021. In Eyes the audience enters a tiered seating with a script on every second chair. The stage is empty. When seated the spectators negotiate who reads what lines from this script about how the state exerts its power through our bodies.
KRONOS OG TOPOS
Authors: Østerud Erik
Published: November 2022

Erik Østeruds artikel behandler forholdet mellem mytisk tid, eksistentiel tid og historisk tid i Et dukkehjem og Byggmester Solness. Østeruds pointe er ikke bare, at aksen mellem fortid og fremtid er nuets forudsætning, men at den dybde og tæthed, som fortiden og fremtiden giver til nuet, er forudsætningen for det krav om selvoverskridelse og forvandling, der karakteriserer Ibsens hovedpersoner.
“A Kind of Joy”
Authors: Nikopoulos James
Published: November 2022

The protagonists in James Baldwin’s 1957 short story
“Sonny’s Blues” are constantly smiling and laughing. The
story’s narrator notices these gestures and utilizes them to grasp at
clarity when clarity seems out of reach. This article examines the
narrator’s focus on this duo of facial expressions which reliably denote
positive emotion. The relationship we maintain between our smiles and our
laughter structures many of the narrator’s interactions with the
story’s hero. More though, this relationship between smiles, laughter,
and a kind of joy resembles the relationship Baldwin has
described between the blues and the world this genre of music depicts.
Activismo indígena a través de los medios de comunicación: el caso de Argentina
Authors:   Universitat Oberta de Catalunya, Belotti Francesca , Fernández-Ardèvol Mireia
Published: November 2022

El pasado 15 de septiembre se presentó el libro Indigenous Media Activism in Argentina. Publicado por Routledge en el marco de la serie «Media and Communication Activism. The Empowerment Practices of Social Movements», junto a la autora, Francesca Belotti, participaron tres comentaristas de prestigio internacional: Claudia Magallanes-Blanco (Universidad Iberoamericana Puebla, México), Amalia Córdova (Smithsonian Institution, Estados Unidos) y Salvatore Scifo (Bournemouth University, Reino Unido).
Low-frequency sound insulation performance of novel membrane acoustic metamaterial with dynamic negative stiffness
Authors: Xu Qiang-Rong , Zhu Yang , Lin Kang , Shen Cheng , Lu Tian-Jian ,   State Key Laboratory of Mechanics and Control of Mechanical Structures, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing 210016, China,   MIIT Key Laboratory of Multifunctional Lightweight Materials and Structures, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing 210016, China
Published: November 2022

For improving the low-frequency sound insulation properties of membrane/plate structures, a new quasi-zero stiffness membrane acoustic metamaterial with dynamic magnetic negative stiffness is proposed. When the equivalent magnetic charge theory is used to investigate the dynamic magnetic negative stiffness, a theoretical model of proposed metamaterial with finite dimension is established based on the Galerkin method. Through a combination of theoretical analysis, numerical simulation and experimental measurement, the low-frequency (1–1000 Hz) sound insulation performance of the metamaterial is investigated from several perspectives, including structural modality, vibration mode, average velocity, phase curve, equivalent mass density, and equivalent spring-mass dynamics model. The results show that at a certain initial membrane tension, the decreasing of the magnetic gap or the increasing of the residual flux density can increase the dynamic magnetic negative stiffness. This in turn leads the peak frequency to decrease and the bandwidth of sound insulation to increase, thus achieving effective low-frequency sound insulation over a wide frequency band. Further, when the magnetic gap is larger than the second critical magnetic gap and smaller than the first critical magnetic gap, the first-order modal resonance of the metamaterial disappears, and the corresponding value of sound insulation valley increases significantly, thus demonstrating superior sound insulation effect in a wide frequency band. The proposed method of using dynamic magnetic negative stiffness to improve low-frequency sound insulation valleys due to modal resonance provides useful theoretical guidance for designing membrane/plate type low-frequency sound insulation metamaterials.
The Power of Experiments
Authors: Luca Michael , Bazerman Max H.
Published: November 2022

How organizations—including Google, StubHub, Airbnb, and Facebook—learn from experiments in a data-driven world.

Have you logged into Facebook recently? Searched for something on Google? Chosen a movie on Netflix? If so, you've probably been an unwitting participant in a variety of experiments—also known as randomized controlled trials—designed to test the impact of different online experiences. Once an esoteric tool for academic research, the randomized controlled trial has gone mainstream. No tech company worth its salt (or its share price) would dare make major changes to its platform without first running experiments to understand how they would influence user behavior. In this book, Michael Luca and Max Bazerman explain the importance of experiments for decision making in a data-driven world.

Luca and Bazerman describe the central role experiments play in the tech sector, drawing lessons and best practices from the experiences of such companies as StubHub, Alibaba, and Uber. Successful experiments can save companies money—eBay, for example, discovered how to cut $50 million from its yearly advertising budget—or bring to light something previously ignored, as when Airbnb was forced to confront rampant discrimination by its hosts. Moving beyond tech, Luca and Bazerman consider experimenting for the social good—different ways that govenments are using experiments to influence or “nudge” behavior ranging from voter apathy to school absenteeism. Experiments, they argue, are part of any leader's toolkit. With this book, readers can become part of “the experimental revolution.”
The Case against Death
Authors: Linden Ingemar Patrick
Published: November 2022

A philosopher refutes our culturally embedded acceptance of death, arguing instead for the desirability of anti-aging science and radical life extension.

Ingemar Patrick Linden's central claim is that death is evil. In this first comprehensive refutation of the most common arguments in favor of human mortality, he writes passionately in favor of antiaging science and radical life extension. We may be on the cusp of a new human condition where scientists seek to break through the arbitrarily set age limit of human existence to address aging as an illness that can be cured. The book, however, is not about the science and technology of life extension but whether we should want more life. For Linden, the answer is a loud and clear “yes.”

The acceptance of death is deeply embedded in our culture. Linden examines the views of major philosophical voices of the past, whom he calls “death's ardent advocates.” These include the Buddha, Socrates, Plato, Lucretius, and Montaigne. All have taught what he calls “the Wise View,” namely, that we should not fear death. After setting out his case against death, Linden systematically examines each of the accepted arguments for death—that aging and death are natural, that death is harmless, that life is overrated, that living longer would be boring, and that death saves us from overpopulation. He concludes with a “dialogue concerning the badness of human mortality.” Though Linden acknowledges that The Case Against Death is a negative polemic, he also defends it as optimistic, in that the badness of death is a function of the goodness of life.
Single-cell transcriptomics identifies Keap1-Nrf2 regulated collective invasion in a Drosophila tumor model
Authors: Chatterjee Deeptiman , Costa Caique Almeida Machado , Wang Xian-Feng , Jevitt Allison , Huang Yi-Chun , Deng Wu-Min
Published: November 2022

Apicobasal cell polarity loss is a founding event in epithelial–mesenchymal transition and epithelial tumorigenesis, yet how pathological polarity loss links to plasticity remains largely unknown. To understand the mechanisms and mediators regulating plasticity upon polarity loss, we performed single-cell RNA sequencing of Drosophila ovaries, where inducing polarity-gene l(2)gl-knockdown (Lgl-KD) causes invasive multilayering of the follicular epithelia. Analyzing the integrated Lgl-KD and wildtype transcriptomes, we discovered the cells specific to the various discernible phenotypes and characterized the underlying gene expression. A genetic requirement of Keap1-Nrf2 signaling in promoting multilayer formation of Lgl-KD cells was further identified. Ectopic expression of Keap1 increased the volume of delaminated follicle cells that showed enhanced invasive behavior with significant changes to the cytoskeleton. Overall, our findings describe the comprehensive transcriptome of cells within the follicle cell tumor model at the single-cell resolution and identify a previously unappreciated link between Keap1-Nrf2 signaling and cell plasticity at early tumorigenesis.
Практическая народная астрономия – об исчислении времени в архивных текстах
Authors:   Department of Folkloristics, Estonian Literary Museum, Estonia, Kuperjanov Andres
Published: November 2022

Time can be determined by observation of astronomical objects. For determination of time, various phenological signs as well as the position of the heavenly bodies were used. To tell the time of the day (or night), the most useful constellations are Big and Little Dipper, the Orion and the Sieve. The North Star is the center of the clock and due to its immobility an important landmark. The best known time teller is the Wain, also used for fortune telling and meteorological forecasts. The Orion was the winter-time time-telling constellation and provider of omens. We know, that earlier time we did not had the clocks... At the morning, if host wanted to wake up his workers, he went outside, looked, where is Big Dipper, where is Sieve and where is Orion, and over his head he looked every important star … and where they were, he knew, what the time was, must he wake up the workers or let them sleep more, because he knew the stars and could say the time as from clock. E 20980/1 (3) < Tõstamaa khk. The majority of Estonian folk calendar holidays are related to solar or lunisolar system, but there are some constellation names, directly connected with folk calendar. The article is based on materials from the manuscripts of the Estonian Foklore Archives, digitized and analyzed by the Department of Folkloristics.
Собиратели русского фольклора и их дневники: архив Эстонского литературного музея
Authors:   Center for Belarusian Culture, Language and Literature Research National Academy of Sciences, Belarus, Antropov Nikolai
Published: November 2022

The “Russian Collection” of the Folklore Archive of the Estonian Literary Museum (Tartu) contains the field diaries of the collectors – they were the students of the University of Tartu who did their folklore internship in the museum. These diaries are valuable artefacts of the late 1930s which reflect the life of the local population of the Lake Peipsi region, their social and spiritual life before the start of the Soviet occupation of Estonia and the World War II. The article analyzes the content of the collectors’ diary entries in accordance with the common themes and motives: routes and maps; working conditions; life, material aspects of life of the local population; traditional spiritual culture; religious and secular life; weekdays and holidays; portraits and characteristics of informants; notes on local dialects.
Molecular phylogeny of Columbellidae (Gastropoda: Neogastropoda)
Authors: deMaintenon Marta , Strong Ellen E.
Published: November 2022

The neogastropod family Columbellidae is a highly successful group of small, primarily epibenthic marine snails distributed worldwide and most abundant in the tropics. The great diversity of the group makes them attractive for studying evolutionary shifts in gastropod anatomy, morphology, ecology and diversity. The existing classification of the family has been based to a large degree on the morphology of the shell and radula. Indeed, membership in the family is traditionally confirmed using the unique morphology of the radula. To reconstruct columbellid phylogeny and assess monophyly of the group, we assembled a multilocus dataset including five mitochondrial and nuclear genes, for 70 species in 31 genera. Phylogenetic analyses using Bayesian inference and maximum likelihood are not well enough resolved to support a subfamilial classification, but do support the monophyly of the family and of several well-defined genera and supra-generic groupings. Two of the most diverse nominal genera, Mitrella and Anachis, are supported as highly polyphyletic. Overall, the resulting topologies indicate that the generic and subfamilial classification is in need of extensive revision but that phylogenomic data are needed to resolve columbellid relationships.
Transcriptome and metabolome analyses of lignin biosynthesis mechanism of Platycladus orientalis
Authors: Li Ying , Wu Qikui , Men Xiaoyan , Wu Fusheng , Zhang Qian , Li Weinan , Sun Limin , Xing Shiyan
Published: November 2022

Background

Platycladus orientalis, as an important plant for ecological protection, is a pioneer tree species for afforestation in arid and barren mountainous areas. Lignin has the functions of water and soil conservation, strengthening plant mechanical strength and resisting adverse environmental effects and plays an important role in the ecological protection benefits of P. orientalis.

Methods

In this study, annual dynamic observations of the lignin content in roots, stems and leaves of one-year-old seedlings of a P. orientalis half-sib family were carried out, and combined transcriptome and metabolome analyses were carried out during three key stages of P. orientalis stem development.

Results

The lignin contents in roots, stems and leaves of P. orientalis showed extremely significant spatiotemporal differences. In the stems, lignin was mainly distributed in the cell walls of the pith, xylem, phloem, pericyte, and epidermis, with differences in different periods. A total of 226 metabolites were detected in the stem of P. orientalis, which were divided into seven categories, including 10 synthetic precursor compounds containing lignin. Among them, the content of coniferyl alcohol was the highest, accounting for 12.27% of the total content, and caffeyl alcohol was the lowest, accounting for 7.05% only. By annotating the KEGG functions, a large number of differentially expressed genes and differential metabolites were obtained for the comparison combinations, and seven key enzymes and 24 related genes involved in the process of lignin synthesis in P. orientalis were selected.

Conclusions

Based on the results of the metabolic mechanism of lignin in P. orientalis by biochemical, anatomical and molecular biological analyzes, the key regulatory pathways of lignin in P. orientalis were identified, which will be of great significance for regulating the lignin content of P. orientalis and improving the adaptability and resistance of this plant.