bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
At the Expense of the Environment
Authors: Calhoun W. Reid , Cecala Kristen K.
Published: August 2021

North Carolina is the second largest pork producer in the United States where 10 million hogs are raised annually resulting in 10 billion gallons of waste. Environmental risks, including the contamination of ground and surface water contamination, exist when the amount of nutrients in animal waste exceeds the assimilative capacity of available farmlands. This case study introduces students to the environmental impact of hog production associated with concentrated animal feeding operations and the externalized costs of industrial farms on freshwater and coastal ecosystems. A particular focus is on factors related to the location, governance, and monitoring of these industrial farms. The case engages with the long-standing challenge of how to better align economic development with environmental protection. The case allows students to explore the competing motivations of a diverse group of stakeholders and appreciate the challenges faced when private economic decisions made by business entities move into the public realm due to threats to the health and safety of the public and environment. Students should gain insight into the economic and regulatory factors that contributed to the proliferation of large, industrialized hog farms in North Carolina and how these same factors impact the development and implementation of solutions to mitigate environmental risk.
Bioplastics are revolutionizing the packaging industry
Authors: Ehman Nanci , Area María Cristina
Published: August 2021

The production of bioplastics is a growing trend. The utilization of renewable sources, in some cases currently wasted, to replace petroleum derivatives, is providing opportunities to achieve more environmentally friendly product life cycles. The possibility of producing biodegradable products under normal environmental conditions is another goal of recent studies. This editorial summarizes current aspects in the production of bioplastics. We highlight new studies that make it possible to obtain biodegradable composites using a natural, renewable, high availability, and low-cost material, such as cellulose.
Some challenges in the naming and measuring of nanocellulose
Authors: Chen Yian , Zhang Cunzhi , Qi Haisong , Hubbe Martin A.
Published: August 2021

Due to its renewable nature, its inherent strength, and many other favorable attributes, nanocellulose (NC) has drawn increasing attention for many potential applications. A diverse and complex assortment of NC products have been reported, and these are most commonly classified based on some contrasting procedures of preparation. The research community is facing a continuing challenge to adequately measure and quantify morphological features of various NC products. In principle, it ought to be possible to quantify and name NC based on such attributes as “degree of branching,” “breadth of particle size,” and “aspect ratio distribution,” etc. However, the ability to measure and compute such quantities still lies beyond what can be achieved in practical amounts of time in typical laboratories. Meanwhile, there has been tension between researchers proposing additional descriptive names, while at the same time there have been efforts at achieving uniformity and simplicity in nomenclature. It is proposed in this essay that this state of affairs is largely a reflection of complexity itself, such that NC products that have the same nominal description can be very different from each other when examined closely. The diversity itself may turn out to be a good thing, as researchers work to come up with varieties of NC that can survive an expected relentless competition from existing plastic-based or cellulose-based materials.
Wood modification by heat treatment: A review
Authors: Esteves Bruno M. , Pereira Helena M.
Published: August 2021

Wood heat treatment has increased significantly in the last few years and is still growing as an industrial process to improve some wood properties. The first studies on heat treatment investigated mainly equilibrium moisture, dimensional stability, durability and mechanical properties. Mass loss, wettability, wood color, and chemical transformations have been subsequently extensively studied, while recent works focus on quality control, modeling, and study the reasons for the improvements. This review explains the recent interest on the heat treatment of wood and synthesizes the major publications on this subject on wood properties, chemical changes, wood uses, and quality control.
¿Qué he aprendido de Marx y qué es lo que sigue vigente?
Authors: Przeworski Adam
Published: August 2021

¿Debería leerse a Marx hoy? ¿Cuáles de sus teorías sobreviven al paso del tiempo y cuáles deberían abandonarse? Este artículo revisa cuatro de los temas de Marx: la búsqueda de la abundancia material, la compatibilidad entre capitalismo y democracia, el papel del Estado y la teoría de la dinámica del capitalismo.
Banca y agricultura en el Perú antes de la guerra con Chile, 1866-1879
Authors: De la Torre Zevallos Marco Antonio
Published: August 2021

El objetivo del presente artículo es mostrar la importancia del Banco de Crédito Hipotecario en el resurgimiento de la agricultura de exportación en el Perú antes de la guerra con Chile. Dicho banco es considerado el primero en ser creado para financiar las actividades productivas como la agricultura de exportación, en tiempos improductivos donde la economía peruana dependía y giraba en torno a las exportaciones del guano. El artículo también busca demostrar que la burguesía mercantil y bancaria, criticada de ser simple rentista que vivía a expensas del Estado peruano, invirtió sus capitales en entidades financieras como el Banco de Crédito Hipotecario para financiar el desarrollo del país a través de actividades productivas como la agricultura de exportación que pudieran generar ingresos y evitar la dependencia fiscal de las exportaciones del guano.
La electricidad como factor de competitividad: Evidencia empírica en el mercado de clientes libres en el contexto del gas de Camisea
Authors: Peralta Neyra Miguel Angel
Published: August 2021

La explotación del gas de Camisea supuso beneficios para las industrias con respecto a las tarifas eléctricas de las que son ingentes consumidoras. El mercado eléctrico nacional se rige por tres precios: precio en barra, costo marginal y precio de cliente libre. En este estudio se pretende establecer si la ventaja de un menor precio del gas natural se refleja en el precio de los clientes libres, que son aquellos que pueden negociar directamente su tarifa eléctrica con los generadores o distribuidores de electricidad. Esto se logró mediante un análisis de series de tiempo con modelos econométricos en el que se vincularon los tres precios del mercado eléctrico nacional y que indicó la correlación existente entre cada uno de ellos. Se efectuó la revisión de los modelos propuestos, su análisis correlacional y el análisis de autocorrelación de los residuos, lo que dio como resultado una correlación fuerte entre el precio del mercado libre y su primer rezago, hecho que desvincula una correlación con los otros precios; por tanto, no hay un traslado real del precio del gas en beneficio de una mejor tarifa para el cliente libre.
Modelo de balance de línea para mejorar la productividad en una empresa de procesamiento de vidrio templado
Authors: Escalante Torres Omar Enrique
Published: August 2021

En el presente trabajo se desarrolló un modelo de balance de línea para una empresa de procesamiento de vidrio templado, con el propósito de demostrar cómo su implementación ayuda a mejorar la productividad. El modelo está basado en el desarrollo de los 5 pasos de la teoría de restricciones (TOC): identificar la restricción, explotar la restricción, subordinar todo a la restricción, elevar la restricción y verificar si existe una nueva restricción. Una vez identificada la restricción, se procedió a explotarla con la aplicación de acciones de mejora, tales como la detección y eliminación de mudas, y con la aplicación de la metodología 5S hasta lograr una capacidad de producción acorde con la demanda. Dado que fue necesario invertir económicamente, se elaboró un cuadro con una estructura de costos del antes y después del desarrollo del modelo a fin de calcular el valor del ROI para determinar si la inversión realizada favoreció el aumento de la productividad.
Dataficação da vida
Authors: Lemos André
Published: August 2021

Este artigo discute a dataficação da vida na atual fase de desenvolvimento da cultura digital a partir de três eixos: relações sociais, conhecimento e natureza. A dataficação se dá no rastreamento das relações sociais mediadas por plataformas digitais e como “requisição” do mundo sob a forma de dados operacionalizáveis em dois amplos domínios: a natureza e o conhecimento. A primeira forma de requisição é produzida pela retirada de minério e energia para a produção de equipamentos e para alimentar a captura, o tratamento, a circulação de dados. A segunda é a tradução do mundo em dados, gerando uma algocracia epistocrática que pode decidir sobre o conhecimento e a gestão da coisa pública. Relacionando a dataficação da vida como os quatro bios aristotélicos e com a comunicação a partir do seu modo de existência, podemos concluir que ela não pode ser reduzida nem a toda a esfera da comunicação, nem ser identificada a um bios midiático. A dataficação da vida está na base da comunicação contemporânea e é transversal aos quatro bios.
Reconhecimento datificado em plataformas digitais
Authors: Campanella Bruno
Published: August 2021

O presente artigo propõe que a datificação dos processos de reconhecimento modifica como os sujeitos se relacionam com o mundo e com suas próprias identidades. A sociologia da comunicação, com frequência, pensa as plataformas digitais como potenciais amplificadoras das vozes de grupos historicamente silenciados que lutam para serem reconhecidos nas suas diferentes dimensões pela sociedade. Partindo de uma perspectiva alternativa, com foco nos processos de datificação que atravessam estas plataformas, o artigo propõe uma reflexão sobre os modos e as lógicas que permeiam os processos de reconhecimento ocorrendo no Facebook, Twitter e outras plataformas similares. Em última análise, o trabalho sugere que os processos de vigilância, metrificação e processamento das sociabilidades online, dentro das lógicas econômicas vigentes, restringem possibilidades expressivas do sujeito que não se enquadrem em modelos individualizados de autopromoção.
Finite Groups with Some Subgroups of Sylow Subgroups s∗-Semipermutable
Authors: Kong Qingjun , Guo Xiuyun
Published: August 2021

We introduce a new subgroup embedding property in a finite group called s∗-semipermutability. Suppose that G is a finite group and H is a subgroup of G. H is said to be s∗-semipermutable in G if there exists a subnormal subgroup K of G such that G = HK and H ∩ K is s-semipermutable in G. We fix in every non-cyclic Sylow subgroup P of G some subgroup D satisfying 1 < |D| < |P | and study the structure of G under the assumption that every subgroup H of P with |H | = |D| is s∗-semipermutable in G. Some recent results are generalized and unified.
Erotic desire as a woman’s way of knowing the divine
Authors: Umetsu Cho Haruka
Published: August 2021

This article examines a Japanese novel written by Arishima Takeo, A Certain Woman (first published in Japanese in 1919), in order to explore women’s ways of knowing, focusing on the body and erotic desire as a locus where the human–God relationship is embodied. This novel shows a way of knowing the Divine beyond language and the sanitized notion of love, describing the life of a modern Japanese Christian woman who refuses both Japanese colonial woman-hood and Christian (Victorian) sexual ethics. Depicting the divine presence in the protagonist’s promiscuous and stigmatized body, Arishima asks theological questions about the role of eros and violence in the pursuit of God, and seeks radically free God and humans who may go beyond any existing boundaries.
„Czuj w czas o sobie” cny czytelniku „Pieśni V” Jana Kochanowskiego
Authors:   Uniwersytet Wrocławski, Polska, Bakuła Kordian
Published: August 2021

The article concerns the school reading of the Songs V, Eternal Disgrace of J. Kochanowski, which has been present in high school’s and technical school’s textbooks for decades. The critical moment is not understanding certain expressions, such as a „pitiful loot”, „to manage light people”, „we get in”, which leads to a weakening of the understanding of the entire piece. The author draws attention to the insufficient number of footnotes in the textbooks, not always correct, and therefore proposes to increase the linguistic and factual explanations, improve the existing ones, for which he used historical and contemporary dictionaries. He calls for readers’ vigilance, especially important in the case of old novels.
Teatr czasu wojny 1939–1945 w świetle zadań i wartości
Authors:   Uniwersytet Kazimierza Wielkiego w Bydgoszczy, Polska, Zawistowska Monika
Published: August 2021

The publication describes the activity of Polish theater during the Second World War. It is an attempt to look at theater from the perspective of the tasks and values it presented in this particularly difficult period. The article describes the functioning of open and underground theaters and theaters operating in concentration camps. The above-mentioned activities cannot be reduced to one formula or a specific species. In these conditions, the artistic level and innovation of many performances amaze. Paradoxically, this most dramatic theater achieved its greatest autonomy during the occupation. It has become a useful tool for restoring human dignity and art.
Edytorska lektura klasyki literatury dla dzieci
Authors:   Uniwersytet Pedagogiczny im. KEN w Krakowie, Polska, Pustuła Marta
Published: August 2021

Works belonging to the world literary canon are widely commented on by literary scholars. The editorial aspects of the editions of the same works, however, do not have such thorough studies. The discussion of the editorial features of children’s publications seems to be all the more important because improperly selected typographic parameters may significantly impair the quality of the reading experience and discourage reading itself. The article indicates the importance of particular architectural elements of the Polish editions of two masterpieces of children’s literature, “Winnie the Pooh” and “Alice in Wonderland”, which appeared in Poland after 1989. The indication of specific typographical sizes and layouts of illustrations makes it possible to determine reading competences which should be possessed by a reader designed by the publisher, and thus also to prove whether a particular edition has been given an appropriate editorial design for the recipient.
„Mowa dziejów, mądrość poezji. Szkice” – nowa książka prof. dra hab. Gustawa Ostasza
Authors:   Uniwersytet Rzeszowski, Polska, Ożóg Zenon
Published: August 2021

The author of the review presents and evaluates Gustaw Ostasz’s book. He draws attention to the multitude of articles it contains and their diversity: there are sketches, reviews, studies - analyzes and interpretations of poems, as well as reflections on the achievements of selected writers. The author recommends the book to students, teachers and literary researchers.
Recenzja książki Marty Bolińskiej „Stempel jakości. Formy dziennikarskie Doroty Terakowskiej”
Authors:   Uniwersytet Jana Kochanowskiego w Kielcach, Polska, Mityk Iwona
Published: August 2021

The author presents and positively evaluates the latest book by Marta Bolińska about the journalistic achievements of the Krakow writer. There are analyzes of reports, columns, interviews published in Polish magazines and memories of Dorota Terakowska’s career.
Idea Miłosierdzia Bożego wobec egzystencjalnych niepokojów współczesnego świata
Authors:   Uniwersytet Kazimierza Wielkiego w Bydgoszczy, Polska, Kogut Joanna
Published: August 2021

The need of the present times speaks for bringing the face of a merciful God once again. The concept of ”mercy” is often neglected today, and it even hinders modern man, who, through the previously unknown development of science and technology, more than ever in the human history, has subdued the earth and became its master. The awareness of man’s loneliness, his alienation from the community of the world, tradition and religion, and the conviction that he – man – is the creator of his own humanity, have become dominant. Life itself becomes the central value for him, not the immortality of life. The only content he has left are his whims and desires devoid of permanent and certain measures – doomed to variables determined by the condition and social situation – values. His existence was revealed to him in all its nakedness and fragility, arousing fear and concern with regard to loneliness, illness and death. And yet, through her life, Saint Faustine Kowalska showed unlimited trust in God’s mercy, thus opening herself to the action of grace, which allowed her to give her life the right purpose. This purpose of life is determined by faith, which for many followers of Christ became the foundation of their lives.
„Wierszem można odkorkować duszę” – o sacrum w twórczości Wacława Oszajcy
Authors:   Uniwersytet Kazimierza Wielkiego w Bydgoszczy, Polska, Popielarz-Zajdel Ewelina
Published: August 2021

Wacław Oszajca is a Polish Jesuit, journalist, poet and publicist. His work is mainly focused around Christianity related matters. A Jesuit uses the category of the sacred as a synonym for what is saint. It defines the sacred as a force that puts together the chaos of everyday life, it is the Absolute, thanks to which we can reach faith in the infinity of the world. Oszajca tries to provoke the reader into thinking about the presence of the sacred in his life and shows that the division into the sacred and the profane should be removed. His work is a proof of adoration of everyday life and faith in a merciful but righteous God. When writing, he often uses contrasts and paradoxes, but above all his poetry is full of humor and joy.
Über die Schaffen von Dorota Terakowska im Kontext der Biographie der Schriftstellerin (O twórczości Doroty Terakowskiej w kontekście biografii autorki)
Authors:   Uniwersytet Papieski im. Jana Pawła II w Krakowie, Polska, Bolińska Marta
Published: August 2021

Dorota Terakowska (1938-2004) made her debut as a writer at the age of forty (in the late 80s). She was an author of essays, reportages and interviews (for example: two volumes of interviews with Jacek BombaTo be a family…) as well as several novels and short stories, which commonly use a convention of sleep and wakefulness, showing people in crisis and motivating them to make difficult choices or make hard decisions (“The Lord of Lewaw”, “Mr. Gryms’ Mirror”, “A witches’ daughter”, “In the land of the cat”, “Chrysalis”, “It”). Recipients of her prose can be found amongst the young as well as the mature. Dorota Terakowska won numerous awards for her work.
„622 upadki” Witkacego w listach do żony o żonach
Authors:   Uniwersytet Papieski im. Jana Pawła II w Krakowie, Polska, Narewska Dorota
Published: August 2021

The article is a view of relation that bonds Stanislaw Ignacy Witkiewicz and Jadwiga Unrug-Witkiewicz that emerges from his mails to the wife. His view of imperfect relationship of man and woman, marriage, a relation towards the sacrament, offspring, love and faithfulness contains the traces of God’s reality.
Dobry kryminał
Authors:   Uniwersytet Jana Kochanowskiego w Kielcach, Polska, Dulewicz Joanna
Published: August 2021

Contemporary Polish criminal novel is subjected to dynamic changes. The achievements of forensic sciences and the evolving tastes of readers have an influence on it. Hence, the determinants of the quality of criminal novels are changing. Moreover, those features that scholars consider valuable are often perceived by young readers as faults of literary works. Therefore, it is worth reflecting on the efforts of authors and publishers and the possibilities of influencing the reading culture of the young generation.
Trends in Death Rates in Urban and Rural Areas: United States, 1999–2019
Authors: Curtin Sally , Spencer Merianne Rose
Published: August 2021

This report provides the latest national data for trends in age-adjusted death rates for all causes of death among rural and urban areas by sex.
Awareness and Usage of Environmental Waste Management Practices (EWMP) of Contractors on construction sites.
Authors: Oladiran O. J. , Bayewun A. A. , Aderogba A. M.
Published: August 2021

Construction wastes pose challenges to contractors and clients of construction projects globally, with significant negative consequences on the environment. This study investigates the environmental waste management practices (EWMPs) of contractors on construction sites. The objectives are to determine the level of awareness and adoption of EWMPs. The population of the study was construction professionals on sites in Lagos State, Nigeria. Random sampling technique was used to select 63 companies out of the 126 construction companies in categories C, D and E of firms registered with Lagos State Public Procurement Agency. The targeted respondents were construction professionals in the selected companies. Questionnaires were used to collect data from respondents. Descriptive statistics tools, including mean, percentage and frequency were used for analysis. The study's findings reveal that contractors are aware of about 28 out of the 47 EWMPs identified from literature. These include good site materials storage, ordering exact amount of materials and checking deliveries properly. It also reveals the strategies that are not used as belonging to material exchange/recyclers' association, polluter pays principle, usage of self-contained mini or mobile concrete crusher. It is concluded that although contractors are aware of 28 EWMPs, 26 EWMPs are used on construction sites which are 60% and 55%, respectively. It implies that awareness determines the usage of the EWMPs. The implication is that if the awareness of EWMPs is increased, the implementation among construction contractors will be improved. It is therefore recommended that professionals should increase their awareness and usage of neglected EWMPs. This can be achieved through construction firms, governments and institutions sponsoring training of professionals on EWMPs. Additionally, polluter pays principle and recyclers’ association should be enforced in project implementations. This can be achieved through government legislation and government regulatory policies for project procurements.Keywords: Awareness; Best practices; Construction sites; Nigeria; Waste management.
Diagnosing the Causes of Quackery in Quantity Surveying Practice in Lagos State, Nigeria
Authors: Dada J. O. , Bamigboye G. O.
Published: August 2021

The purpose of this paper is to examine the causes of quackery in quantity surveying practice to address the menace for enhanced service delivery. Using survey research design, primary data were collected through the administration of structured questionnaires on quantity surveyors in the 125 registered quantity surveying firms in Lagos State, Nigeria. The respondents were asked to rate the identified 34 causes of quackery in quantity surveying practice on a 5-point Likert scale. The elicited data were analysed using mean score analysis. Factor analysis was, after that, used to explore and detect the underlying relationship among the identified variables and categorise them into key factors. The results of the mean score statistics identified 32 important causes of quackery in quantity surveying practice, with the four most important ones being an unwillingness to seek professional advice and consultation, unwillingness to pay for professional services, lack of effective systems of punishment for quacks and inadequate monitoring by the quantity surveying professional association and regulatory body. It was concluded that the causes of quackery in quantity surveying are multidimensional and can be narrowed down to unethical practices, client engagement, job security, regulatory and corruption-related issues. The identified causes of quackery in quantity surveying practice will be useful in formulating policy and serve as future research agenda towards eradicating the menace and engendering an enhanced service delivery.

Keywords: Causes of quackery; Nigeria; Quackery; Quantity surveying; Service delivery.
AC impedance and dielectric studies of biopolymer electrolytes based on I-carrageenan
Authors: Mahalakshmi Thirupathi , Sankareswari Chandran , Jayanthi Santhana Krishnan
Published: August 2021

Biopolymer electrolytes based on iota-carrageenan (I-carrageenan) with sodium trifluoromethanesulfonate (NaTf) were prepared by way of the conventional solution-casting technique. The biopolymer I-carrageenan was fixed as 1 g, and the concentration of NaTf was varied from 0.1 to 0.5 wt% in steps of 0.1 wt%. Distilled water was used as a solvent. Alternating current (AC) impedance measurements were carried out in the frequency window of 42 Hz–1 MHz. The same measurements were also carried out at different temperatures for all the prepared biopolymer samples. A maximum ionic conductivity of 2.6771 × 10−5 S/cm was obtained for the 0.3 wt% NaTf-added I-carrageenan system at room temperature. The temperature-dependent conductivity plot of the polymer electrolyte seemed to obey the Arrhenius relation. A low activation energy of 0.021 eV was observed for the sample with the highest ionic conductivity. From AC impedance data, dielectric parameters were obtained. The magnitude of the dielectric constant was found to increase with the increase in temperature. A low relaxation time was observed for the sample that possesses the maximum ionic conductivity.
Protocol 1 v1
Authors: Smith Keira
Published: August 2021

Main
Library Generation using Slide-seqV2 v3
Authors: Stickels Robert , Murray Evan , L Marshall Jamie , Balderrama Karol , Barrera Irving , Macosko Evan , Chen Fei
Published: August 2021

This is a protocol detailing the steps necessary to generate libraries using previously manufactured Slide-seq arrays.
Copy of Structural analysis of the GPI glycan v1
Authors: Nakano † Miyako , Sabido-Bozo † Susana , Okazaki Kouta , Aguilera-Romero Auxiliadora , Rodriguez-Gallardo Sofia , Cortes-Garcia Alejandro , Lopez Sergio , Ikeda Atsuko , Funato Kouichi , Muñiz Manuel
Published: August 2021

Glycosylphosphatidylinositol (GPI) anchoring of proteins is an essential post-translational modification in all eukaryotes that occurs at the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) and serves to deliver GPI-anchored proteins (GPI-APs) to the cell surface where they play a wide variety of vital physiological roles. This paper describes an optimized method for purification and structural analysis of the GPI glycan of individual GPI-APs in yeast. The protocol involves the expression of a specific GPI-AP tagged with GFP, enzymatic release from the cellular membrane fraction, immunopurification, separation by electrophoresis, and analysis by mass spectrometry after trypsin digestion. We used specifically this protocol to address the structural remodeling that undergoes the GPI glycan of a specific GPI-AP during its transport to the cell surface. This method can be also applied to investigate the GPI-AP biosynthetic pathway and to directly confirm the predicted GPI-anchoring of individual proteins.
[RETRACTED] GrownMD CBD Gummies v1
Authors: not provided health
Published: August 2021

[RETRACTED]

GrownMD CBD Gummies is a potent natural pain relief formula that helps you stay calm and relaxed while you’re suffering from pain.
Minimal important difference in SD units v1
Authors: Tsujimoto Yasushi
Published: August 2021

The current study aims first to describe the anchor-based minimal important difference (MID) estimates in standard deviation (SD) units and then to examine if the robustness of such estimates depends on the SD to be used or on the methodological quality of the anchor-based estimates.
Пресс Релиз Авторское Право
Authors: Гриценко С.Л. , Желтобрюхов В.В. , Маркосьян В.Р.
Published: August 2021

В Пресс-Релизе «Авторское Право » от 07 июля 2021 года авторским коллективом кратко излагается механизм блокчейн-технологий по выпуску обеспеченной Цифровой Валюты Центрального Банка – Цифрового рубля Центрального Банка Российской Федерации (CBDC-RU), изложенный автором и соавторами в ранее опубликованных научных статьях, апробирован и обоснован механизм блокчейн-технологий по выпуску обеспеченной Цифровой Валюты Центрального Банка – Цифрового рубля Центрального Банка Российской Федерации (CBDC-RU), подтвердивший универсальность блокчейн-технологий по выпуску обеспеченной Цифровой Валюты Центрального Банка на примере Центрального Банка Франции (Пресс-Релиз приводится). В данном Пресс-Релизе «Авторское Право» от 07 июля 2021 года обобщены и проанализированы сведения о депонировании Объектов интеллектуальной собственности: - «СВИДЕТЕЛЬСТВО о депонировании объектов интеллектуальной собственности»: регистрационный номер – 1137, вид объекта – «Меморандум к Монографии», название объекта – «О ВВЕДЕНИИ ЦИФРОВОЙ ВАЛЮТЫ ЦЕНТРАЛЬНОГО БАНКА – ЦИФРОВОГО РУБЛЯ ЦЕНТРАЛЬНОГО БАНКА РОССИЙСКОЙ ФЕДЕРАЦИИ (CBDC-RU)», автор (авторы) – Гриценко С. Л., Желтобрюхов В. В., Маркосьян В. Р., дата депонирования – 06 апреля 2021 года; - «СВИДЕТЕЛЬСТВО о депонировании объектов интеллектуальной собственности»: регистрационный номер – 1144, вид объекта – «Трактат», название объекта – «Методика и способы борьбы с правовым нигилизмом – фактором, способствующим развитию «экономического терроризма» и «скрытого экономического терроризма» как в Российской Федерации, так и на международном уровне при отсутствии Верховенства Права, и искоренения данного фактора», автор (авторы) – Гриценко Сергей Леонидович, Желтобрюхов Владимир Викторович, Маркосьян Вартан Рафаэлович, дата депонирования – 11 июня 2021 года. («В Трактате авторы указывают на признание мировым сообществом стоимости одного квадратного метра территории РФ в сумме 147 рублей, что является стандартом Цифровой валюты ЦБ – Цифрового рубля ЦБ РФ (CBDC-RU), Авторами освящается разработка и введение в правовой оборот Цифрового профиля гражданина (ЦПГ - блокчейн), Цифрового профиля объекта (ЦПО - блокчейн), Цифрового финансового актива (ЦФА - блокчейн), Цифрового профиля материалов дела (ЦПМД - блокчейн). Также авторами приводится на примере конкретного случая проявление правого нигилизма как фактора, способствующего развитию «экономического терроризма» и «скрытого экономического терроризма» в РФ, и разработана методика и способ борьбы с этим явлением вплоть до полного искоренения данного фактора» – краткое перечисление тезисов «Трактата», указанное в «СВИДЕТЕЛЬСТВЕ о депонировании объектов интеллектуальной собственности» регистрационный номер – 1144).
Контроль за эффективным использованием бюджетных ресурсов в федеральных органах исполнительной власти. / Серия: Административная и бюджетная реформы на современном этапе
Authors: Яковенко Д.А.
Published: August 2021

Ведомственный контроль является составной частью системы финансового менеджмента. Совершенствованием системы финансового менеджмента – системы управления государственными (общественными) финансами неизбежно ставит задачу совершенствования системы ведомственного финансового контроля. В результате проведенного исследования, выделены следующие особенности ведомственного финансового контроля в федеральных органах государственной власти: - вектор контроля смещается с контроля за расходами на контроль за результатами, составной частью контроля при этом становится контроль за эффективностью расходования бюджетных средств. В работе исследованы полномочия ФОИВ по осуществлению ведомственного финансового контроля и проблемы, связанные с законодательным регулированием процесса исполнения полномочий, исследованы специфические объекты контроля и особенности осуществления контроля в отношении различных объектов. Проведенное исследование показывает, что имеющиеся недостатки в области нормативно-правового, методического и информационного обеспечения ведомственного финансового контроля снижают его эффективность. Результаты анализа показывают низкое качество правового обеспечения ведомственного финансового контроля. Автором: - уточнены методологические подходы к оценке эффективности ведомственного контроля за расходами бюджета. Это создает основу для повышения эффективности ведомственного финансового контроля. - определены направления развития ведомственного контроля за расходами бюджета. Разработаны модельные нормативные акты по организации и функционированию системы ведомственного контроля.
Posicionamento na rede tem efeitos benéficos em neonatos pré-termo internados em unidade de terapia intensiva
Authors: Mazzo Débora Melo , Schleder Juliana Carvalho , Bucholdz Teixeira Alves Fabiana
Published: August 2021

Introdução: Neonatos pré-termo (NPT) internados sob cuidados intensivos estão expostos a diversos fatores que acarretam excesso de estímulo levando ao estresse. O posicionamento adequado pode minimizar os efeitos deletérios nestes pacientes. Objetivo: Analisar os efeitos do posicionamento na rede de NPT sobre os sinais vitais e o nível de dor. Métodos: Estudo retrospectivo de caráter descritivo realizado no Hospital Universitário Regional dos Campos Gerais – Ponta Grossa/PR, utilizando dados referentes ao período de outubro de 2014 e novembro de 2015. Foram incluídos dados, provenientes de uma tabela de controle utilizada pelos fisioterapeutas do setor para acompanhar os sinais vitais e a presença de dor pela escala Neonatal Infant Pain Scale nos neonatos pré-termo posicionados NA rede, de 20 Neonatos pré-termointernados na unidade de terapia intensiva neonatal. Esses dados eram coletados imediatamente antes ao posicionamento e 30 min após. Foram analisadas frequência cardíaca (FC) e respiratória (FR), saturação periférica de oxigênio (SpO2) e dor antes e após o posicionamento na rede. Resultado:Houve redução significativa das frequências, cardíaca FC antes 160 (18,6)bpm e após 142,7(11,9)bpm(p<0,001), e respiratória antes 46,2(8,5)ipm e após 42,7(7,9)ipm (p<0,05), e do nível de dor, antes 1 (0-2,5) ponto e, após, 0 (0-0) ponto (p<0,001), e aumentoda SpO2 96,98% (2,08) e após o posicionamento 98,56% (1,04) (p<0,001). Conclusão: O posicionamento em rede reduz a frequência cardíaca e frequência respiratória, e o nível de dor, e aumenta a SpO2, portanto, é um posicionamento indicado para neonatos pré-termo.
Autism Spectrum Disorder and Ehlers-Danlos Syndrome - Hypermobility Type: A Case Report
Authors: Lamari Neuseli , -Velasco Carolina Baeza , Filho Gerardo Maria De Araújo , Lamari Mateus Marino , De Medeiros Michael Peres
Published: August 2021

Introduction: Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) and Ehlers-Danlos Syndrome – Hypermobility type (EDS-HT) can occur concomitantly, with the overlap of the characteristics of both conditions. Early diagnosis helps prevent suffering and injuries in patients with these conditions. Objective: To report the case of an adolescent with severe autism and EDS-HT, with musculoskeletal and extra-skeletal manifestations, and how it may affect the patient´s life of and his family. Case Report: This report shows the clinical history of the signs and symptoms of EDS-HT, mainly evidenced by generalized pain, fatigue, dislocations and motor disability, due to Joint Hypermobility (JH). These manifestations may not be noticed by the family members and health professionals, due to the communicative impairment that is part of the manifestations related to ASD. Conclusion: The early identification of signs and symptoms of EDS-HT in childhood could enable a better understanding of its manifestations in patients with ASD. It also enables the prevention of joint dislocations and the proposition of a proper ergonomic design for the home environment to minimize suffering of the patient and his family.
Pengaruh Servant Leadership terhadap Nilai Kinerja Guru
Authors: Bakry Bakry , Syamril Syamril
Published: August 2021

Abstract: Servant leadership is a form of leadership which is oriented to serve the needs of subordinates in order to improve their pay scale. The term of servant leadership was first introduced by Robert K. Greenleaf in 1970. Servant leadership can be implemented in educational institution. School as one of those intuition that runs teaching and learning process is highly determined by the practices of servant leadership performed by the principal. This research aims at investigating the effect of servant leadership on teachers and employees at Sekolah Islam Athirah Makassar. This is a quantitative research using regression analysis in analyzing the data. The variables of this research are servant leadership (X) and teachers and employees grade performance (Y). The total participant is 90 which was taken randomly from each unit including primary school (SD), junior high school (SMP), and senior high school (SMA). The result of regression analysis showed that there was significant effect by0,02 < 0,05. It can be concluded that the X variable has effect on Y variable. In addition, it is obtained that t-test is higher than t-table (2.297 > 1.991) which means Ho is rejected and there is effect of servant leadership on teachers and employees’ performance grade. The regression equation obtained is Y = 76,058 + 0,187 X. Abstrak: Servant leadership atau kepemimpinan yang melayani adalah konsep kepemimpinan yang pertama kali diperkenalkan oleh Greenleaf (1970) yang dimaksudkan sebagai bentuk kepemimpinan yang berorientasi pada sifat melayani kepentingan bawahan agar mereka menjadi lebih sejahtera. Praktik kepemimpinan yang melayani (servant leadership) juga dapat dilaksanakan pada institusi pendidikan. Sekolah sebagai institusi pendidikan yang menjalankan proses pendidikan dan pembelajaran bagi peserta didik sangat ditentukan oleh praktik kepemimpinan yang dijalankan oleh kepala sekolah. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis pengaruh kepemimpinan yang melayani (servant leadership) terhadap kinerja guru dan karyawan di Sekolah Islam Athirah Makassar. Metode penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan analisis regresi, variabel penelitian adalah servant leadership (X) dan nilai kinerja guru dan karyawan (Y), jumlah sampel sebanyak 90 orang guru dari unit SD, SMP dan SMA. Bedasarakan analisis regresi diperoleh nilai signifikan 0,02 < 0,05 sehingga disimpulkan bahwa variabel x berpengaruh terhadap variabel Y. Pada nilai t diperoleh thitung > ttabel (2,297 > 1,991) sehingga H0 ditolak artinya ada pengaruh servant leadership terhadap nilai kinerja guru dan karyawan. Dengan Persamaan Regresi yang terbentuk adalah Y = 76,058 + 0,187 X.
Kesiapan Sarana dan Prasarana dalam meningkatkan mutu pendidikan untuk menghadapi revolusi industri 4.0
Authors: Nawati Iis , Sadjiarto Arief , Rina Lelahester
Published: August 2021

Abstract: This study aims to determine the readiness of facilities and infrastructure in improving the quality of education to face the industrial revolution 4.0. The research used a qualitative descriptive approach at SMP Pangudi Luhur Salatiga. In this study, the analysis unit was used, namely facilities and infrastructure, while the observation unit was the principal, deputy head of the facilities and infrastructure sector, and educators. Data collection techniques using observation, interviews, questionnaires, and documentation using triangulation techniques. Meanwhile, data analysis was carried out interactively with data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. Conclusions from the study: (1) the planning of facilities and infrastructure has been carried out well; (2) the procurement of facilities and infrastructure has not been carried out properly, the priority scale is determined by the foundation not the school; (3) the maintenance of facilities and infrastructure has not been carried out optimally; (4) the elimination of facilities and infrastructure has never been carried out by schools, items that are no longer used are put into school warehouses; and (5) there are developments in facilities and infrastructure in the field of technology, while the human resources that are owned are still not professionally trained. Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kesiapan sarana dan prasarana dalam meningkatkan mutu pendidikan untuk menghadapi revolusi industri 4.0. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif di SMP Pangudi Luhur Salatiga. Pada penelitian ini menggunakan unit analisis yaitu sarana prasarana, sedangkan yang menjadi unit pengamatan yaitu kepala sekolah, wakil kepala bidang sarana dan prasarana, dan pendidik. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan pengamatan, wawancara, angket, dan dokumentasi dengan menggunakan teknik triangulasi. Sedangkan analisis data dilakukan secara interaktif dengan pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Simpulan dari penelitian: (1) perencanaan sarana dan prasarana sudah dilakukan dengan baik; (2) pengadaan sarana dan prasarana belum dilakukan dengan baik skala prioritas ditentukan oleh yayasan bukan pada sekolah; (3) pemeliharaan sarana dan prasarana belum dilakukan secara optimal; (4) penghapusan sarana dan prasarana belum pernah dilakukan oleh sekolah barang yang sudah tidak digunakan dimasukkan kedalam gudang sekolah; dan (5) adanya perkembangan sarana dan prasarana dalam bidang teknologi, sedangkan sumber daya manusia yang dimiliki masih belum yang terlatih secara profesional.
Protección social en salud atención integral a las víctimas del conflicto armado en Colombia
Authors: Restrepo Pimienta Jorge Luis , Lea Montes Edwin Yesid , Ramírez Uhia Augusto Daniel
Published: August 2021

El presente trabajo de investigación donde se tiene por objeto realizar un estudio de tipo analítico, a partir de método estructuralista acerca del alcance del sistema de protección social en salud en compensación a las víctimas del conflicto armado en Colombia, partiendo revisión bibliográfica y documental   y mapas de ideas. Se describe desde la historiografía del estado y las incidencias en protección social en salud, contingencias y prestaciones cubiertas por la protección social en salud para, compresiones y perspectivas de las acciones y gestiones de las protecciones sociales en salud y operatividad de sistema de salud. Se realiza una síntesis y conclusiones en relaciones a las miradas aplicadas jurídicas y políticas de planes y programas en salud en relación con la reparación integral de víctimas del conflicto armado en Colombia.
Caracterización de los vendedores informales semiestacionarios, ubicados en los alrededores del estadio metropolitano del distrito de Barranquilla, como un aporte a la ley 1988 del 2 de agosto de 2019
Authors: Berrocal Duran Juan Carlos , Dávalos Tobías Amanda Lucia
Published: August 2021

El objetivo del presente artículo es identificar las características socioeconómicas y las necesidades básicas en la seguridad social, educación de los vendedores informales semiestacionarios que se encuentran ubicados en los alrededores  del estadio Metropolitano del Distrito de Barranquilla. La metodología utilizada es sobre la base de un paradigma empírico analítico con un enfoque cuantitativo. La técnica utilizada es la encuesta que evalúan las características socio demográficas, la actividad de las ventas informales, crédito y expectativa laborales. Los resultados obtenidos están fundamentados en las respuestas dadas por la población intervenida. En conclusión se pudo determinar en esta población la falta de seguridad social, la poca escolaridad, falta de educación técnica y por último la dificultad que tienen de acceder a préstamos con bajos intereses.
El Iris Humano Como Método de Identificación Forense
Authors: Peláez Guevara Josué , Gutiérrez Núñez Claritza
Published: August 2021

El iris del ojo humano como sistema de identificación forense no hace parte de los métodos de identificación que rigen en Colombia, establecidos en la Ley 906 de 2004 en el artículo 251, por medio del cual instaura que para la identificación de las personas podrán utilizarse las características morfológicas de las huellas digitales, la carta dental y el perfil genético en el ADN. La investigación realizada inicia con la definición y exploración de los métodos establecidos en el Código de Procedimiento Penal de Colombia, con un análisis histórico sobre la aplicabilidad de cada uno, donde se mostrará el primer caso resuelto por cada método. Seguidamente, se analiza el iris humano como método de identificación forense, resaltando la caracterización completa del ojo. Finalmente, a través del sistema comparado se tomará en cuenta a los países que han innovado con esta técnica y se revisará la tecnología actual en el mundo y la aplicabilidad de la identificación por medio del iris, así como también, revisaremos los requisitos de carácter legal para aplicarlo en Colombia.
El estado y la democracia en Colombia y su relación con lo común
Authors: Quintana Arias Ronald Fernando
Published: August 2021

Con el objetivo de determinar que le hace falta en Colombia para la activación de la participación ciudadana en el fortalecimiento del Estado y la democracia, se realiza una conceptualización de la participación ciudadana, la relación participación ciudadana y democracia, las tensiones de esta participación antes y después de la constitución de 1991, y los principales retos y desafíos de la Ley-1757-del-2015 para el fortalecimiento del Estado y la democracia. Finalmente se expone las resistencias estético-performativas como una línea de fuga que presenta la participación social. Los resultados indican que la democracia participativa no ha sido un sustituto completo de la democracia representativa ya que ha sido instrumentalizada por gobiernos de turno con influencia de los medios de comunicación. Lo anterior hace necesario el desarrollo participativo a través de una política y planificación de la cultura que apunte a la pedagogía de la comunicación y convicción que fomente la solución de problemas relacionados con la construcción de lo común a través de la participación política en la vida cotidiana. Se concluye que la participación ciudadana a través de resistencias estético-performativas, sitúa lo estético como una dimensión democrática del sensorium-común de un organismo que tiene una determinación ontológica y una tarea democrática y de democratización.
Editorial
Authors: De la Hoz Ricardo
Published: August 2021

La revista Ingeniare publica artículos derivados de la investigación científica en las distintas áreas de ingeniería y otras ciencias afines, con el fin de convertirse en un instrumento para la difusión de la investigación, el desarrollo tecnológico y los resultados de investigación en la comunidad científica yacadémica. Cada día la revista hace un esfuerzo por mejorar su calidad y compromiso ético, apegándose a los estándares de buenas prácticas editoriales y buscando aumentar su visibilidad en bases de datos y servicios de indexación reconocidos.