bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
دور الشفافية المالية في حد الفساد
Authors: حمد عكاب , محمد شيماء
Published: October 2020

The corruption in general and financial and administrative corruption in particular has become a global phenomenon that worries the whole world. Corruption rates vary among countries and their levels are lower in developed countries and vice versa in developing countries. In recent years they reached very advanced levels, All levels (financial, economic, social, political, cultural...)
The fact that the world is aware of the seriousness of this phenomenon has pushed everyone to seek ways or means to help reduce corruption. If there are different solutions to that goal, the
application of financial transparency may be the most effective solution. The solution may be in the fight against financial and administrative corruption and reducing it through the establishment of a stable and stable financial policy that allows individuals to familiarize themselves with the state's fiscal
policy approach. See all the details related to income and expenditure and the general budget. This is done by disseminating the laws, instructions and circulars of the state's financial policy, making them accessible to everyone in a simple and easy way so that all individuals can know the rights and duties assigned to them. The lack of clarity of the details of the revenues obtained and the expenses and their losses have greatly contributed to the growth of corruption. Corruption and financial
transparency are inverse. The greater the transparency, the less corruption and vice versa. The more transparency, the greater the corruption
الأزمة المالية في العراق الأسباب وسبل لمعالجة
Authors: MOHAMMED SHAIMAA
Published: October 2020

Iraq is characterized by a unilateral economic system that relies on oil revenues. Oil is the main source of finance for the state's treasury. More than 97% of revenues are oil revenues and almost
negligible non-oil revenues. This may be the main reason behind the financial crisis in Iraq today , Since the collapse of oil prices since mid-2014 through 2015 and 2016 until mid-2017 led to this
financial crisis, in addition to other factors helped to grow the crisis, including financial corruption and lack of rationalization of spending. Which led the state to reconsider its fiscal policy and followed the reform policy to eliminate or at least alleviate the impact of the financial crisis. However, the reforms introduced by the government were temporary, and most importantly, contrary to constitutional and legal rules. , Which has led many to seriously reflect on the search for ways to deal with this crisis and to reach
long-term radical solutions. The most effective solution may be to develop revenue sources, eliminate financial corruption.
حقوق الاقليات في الدساتير العراقية ما بعد عام 2003
Authors: الجبوري عمر
Published: October 2020

The Iraqi State Administration Act of 2003 and the Iraqi Constitution of 2005 are a turning point in the history of minorities in Iraq. They stipulate rights that have not been addressed by
the Iraqi constitutions since the inception of the Iraqi state until 2003. They stipulated all political and cultural rights and other rights, Using the language of these minorities, and the most important thing that was stipulated by the Iraqi constitution is the use of a single description of components rather than minorities, but the latter still bear political suffering through the absence of legislation to verify the Constitution, as most of these rights provided for in constitutions Paper, then the reason lies In the mechanism of application and not in the mechanism of the provision of rights and therefore emerged many of the most problematic issues, including the problematic national identity of Iraq.
ادارة التنوع وتأثيرها في الرضا الوظيفي دراسة مقارنة بين فندقي المنصور وفلسطين-بغداد
Authors: بامرني عبد الحكيم , البرزنجي اّمال
Published: October 2020

The human being is considered the axis of the administrative process to achieve the targets of individuals and organizations as well. Language of diversity becomes one of features of contemporary organization whether are small, big, local or international. Virtually, this grants it the ability of achieving sustainable competitive advantages. It is necessary to
know the combing and joining the human resources treating them without any discrimination or exclusion or under any frame to extract characterizations and ideas which contribute in
achieving the work satisfaction that is considered one of the important issues tackled by research and studies in the field of the science of administrative psychology die to individuals
spend most of their time in working. Their satisfy will lead to increasing the production and profits and therefore success of administration as well as their effectiveness, survival and
permanence.
تحديد وتشخيص الأبعاد الحاكمة لجودة الحياة العمل في التعليم العام دراسة استطلاعية لآراء عينة من مدرسي الثانويات التابعة لمديرية تربية كركوك
Authors: خزعل بصير , الجبوري ميسر
Published: October 2020

The intellectual dilemma of the study dealing with the specific dimensions of the quality of work life in secondary schools in Iraqi public education on the one hand and which of these dimensions is considered as a critical dimension in determining the quality of work life? The study aimed to diagnose these dimensions and its availability at schools under study . In order to achieve this goal, the researchers obtained theoretical readings from the
attitudes of the teachers. This was done by asking the sample working at secondary schools. The study concluded that the Hariri secondary school for girls and the Al-Wathba boys'
school had the highest availability of the critical dimensions. The results of the study were analyzed using SPSS.20. In light of this, the researchers introduced a set of recommendations, the most important was the interest in improving the working conditions in
schools by providing a suitable environment for the internal work place such as providing air condition, suitable light tools and other necessary inputs to improve their functional performance.
دور عوامل النجاح الحرجة لأداره المعرفة في تعزيز حقوق ملكية الزبون دراسة استطلاعية في بعض فروع مصرفي الرافدين والشرق الأوسط
Authors: عبدالله انيس , عبدالله عبدالله , عوض عبد الستار
Published: October 2020

The most important goals that the study tried to realize is the role of some Critical Success Factors for Knowledge Management in Reinforcement the dimensions of building Customer Equity in the two researched organizations as well as marking a comparison to the results of the field, between them. The purpose behind that is to recognize the possibilities of each organization, particularly the two dimensions of the study and its capacity to affront the
recent and future competition occurring in the market of the bank services. Been developed hypotheses to achieve its objectives were tested by using the tests X2 & H research found a
number of conclusions, most notably.1 - There is a significant equivalence between some of the critical success factors for
knowledge management in reinforcement the dimensions of building Customer Equity.2. There is significant effect of some the critical success factors for knowledge management in reinforcement the dimensions of building Customer Equity, particularly in the Al-Rafidain Bank
دور اللجنة الدولية للصليب الأحمر في حماية النازحين داخليا : العراق نموذجا
Authors: عبد الجبار هند
Published: October 2020

The study is tried to show the amount of suffering since 2014 in some region inside Iraq. These suffering included the instability in political and security situation, in addition to killing , displacement, torturing , detention and intimidation in various ways especially after the falling of three provinces by ISIS terrorists. This entire bad situation enforced many
people to leave their homes and move to more secure places for their lives. However, another dilemma is starting which is the definition of their legal status and the rights they deserve
within the state. The humanitarian emergency in Iraq becomes more severe. It is worth mentioning that according to estimates by the Iraqi government it is more than 4.3 million people are
displaced, as well as more than eight million people in need of urgent humanitarian assistance. Besides, this research will be shown the distinguished role of the International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC's) in protecting the displaced people. This role is a combination between legal interventions and fieldwork. The organization is helped people in all fields and seeks for solutions to their problems as well s facilitate their return to their cities or assimilation into new local communities
A Study to Find Out the Best Approach for the Iraqi Teachers to
Teach English Language ConversationNineveh
Authors: SAED NIBRAS
Published: October 2020

Being able to converse is an essential part of a complete foreign language education. However, the teaching of conversation is often equated with the teaching of speaking . A Conversation Norms Approach to teaching conversation incorporates aspects of authentic native speaker (or expert speaker) conversation, such as spoken grammar and pragmatics, into instruction. This study takes a closer look at conversation, and examines issues connected with
the effective teaching of conversation. An informal inquiry of the fo
Some Contexts of the Syrian Crisis
Authors: Kassab Madeleine
Published: October 2020

The research presents some of the contexts of the Syrian crisis which started in midMarch 2011. Those contexts contributed to creating disagreements concerning the opinions and attitudes of the Syrian society. The study axes are: an overview of some features of the Syrian history; the governance in Syria from Alexander the Great to the reign of Bashar AlAssad; the religious and ethnic diversity; the splitting of the Syrian community into
supporters and opponents of the government; and some data about the Syrian opposition and the woman in Syria. The Syrian history which is full of conflicts, the religious and ethnic diversity with the absence of a sufficient awareness, Assads´ policies, the Non-unity of the opposition and the absence of a clear vision, all are factors creating and enhancing the rift in the Syrian society. The importance of research lies on discussing the fogginess of the Syrian identity to understand the behavior of the Syrians with each other, especially during the crisis time.
A Stylistic Study of Mythical Intertextuality
in Milton's "Lycidas"
Authors: Madhat Imad , Almufti Hiba
Published: October 2020

Intertextuality is a controversial modern linguistic term which has raised unsettled debates about writers' creativity and ideas ownership. The present paper is a literary linguistic study that
hands over a substantial deliberation on the debated subject. The study is launched by an introduction to correlated topics including definitions, types, mechanisms, techniques, and
arguments about intertextuality. Then, comprehensive deliberations and detailed analysis of mythical intertextuality in Milton's "Lycidas" are introduced. The paper has come up with a
conclusion that the author is never dead since the text is alive and no longer a "once upon a time" narration but rather a living seed endlessly gives birth of current associations and predicts of
future prospects. It has been also reached to a sort of agreement with Kristevain her confirmation on the productivity of intertextuality.
الاّليات الدولية لتنفيذ قواعد القانون الدولي الانساني
Authors: الدوري حلا
Published: October 2020

After establishing and completing the rules of the international humanitarian law, what occupies the thoughts and minds of the researchers has become the effectiveness of those legal rules because the international community has created the International Humanitarian Law to decrease the agony and misery of war and to deter anyone who may violate these rules. Without a mechanism of implementation, the international umanitarian law becomes mere ideal expression of ideas, and to activate its, there must be some mechanism to be implemented and to be respected. The mechanism could be supervisory, monitoring, or preventive or even judicial to implement the rules of the international humanitarian law in case of violation of these rules especially with regard to the protection of civilians and spreading the rules of the international humanitarian law. Despite the existence of the comprehensive and detailed international humanitarian law which are highly approved and agreed upon as a complete system of protection but it is unfortunately accompanied by a general tendency towards ignoring and disobeying them.
الأهلية بين القانون الواجب التطبيق والنظام العام
Authors: قنبر ماهر
Published: October 2020

The research introduces the legal capacity of individuals at the level of the international private relations, their types, importance and influence in the international private individuals’ relations, determining the law to be applied to them, and foregrounding the public system for the application of the law that referred to by the rule of ascription.
(السرية المصرفية (دراسة مقارنة
Authors: قادر احمد
Published: October 2020

and it is not permissible to disclose these secrets but only in certain cases for the benefit of the credit or in exceptional cases estimated by law. The present study sheds light on the trends of comparative legislation on the protection of bank secrecy between Iraqi and French laws. The Iraqi law regulated the banking secrecy in the articles (52-49) of the Banking Law, and the French legislator regulated banking secrecy in the Article (57). The legislator also regulated in the law of monetary the financial professional secrecy in Article (511-33) and its paragraphs which prohibited the managers of Banks and its employees to reveal the financial information belonging to the clients of the banks.
Banks in Iraq and France are subject to the control of the Central Bank and are committed to its regulations especially to reveal and inform about any suspected financial operations or crimes. Banning revealing bank secrecy shall be subject to any information relating to the affairs of the bank or its customers or other banks subject to the supervision of the Central Bank. Finally, the study recommends increasing the penalty for the crime of disclosure of bank secrecy
المسؤولية الجنائية عن جرائم التحرش الجنسي الإلكتروني
Authors: مناجد زياد
Published: October 2020

New unfamiliar criminal patterns have recently appeared due to economic, societal and cultural transformations that have engulfed modern life. This style of crimes is manifested by cybercrimes which began to constitute a serious danger on individuals and their privacies. Modern technology has become a tool to violate law. It has been harnessed to make data loss,
breach of ethics and decency or incitement to commit criminal acts. This invasive advancement of technology has significantly contributed to globalizing this novel criminal patterns, which give rise to complex problems in the absence of adequate criminal laws to counter such crimes and to accommodate this modern technology.
(تصرفات المريض مرض الموت واّثاره القانونية –الإيدز نموذجا- (دراسة مقارنة معززة بالتطبيقات القضائية
Authors: يحيى صدام , صديق احمد
Published: October 2020

The patient is the disease of death is the fear that leads to the loss of the owner, it may be this patient some legal actions that would reduce the financial burden affecting him or his
heirs and others, the legislator and restricting those actions to certain limits, after proving that the patient was the time to act However, the legislator did not specify what diseases take the
patient's behavior and the disease of death, and left the matter in dispute jurisprudence and judicial, some diseases do not meet the general conditions laid down by the jurisprudence or
settled by the judiciary, and those diseases, Conditions for him because the symptoms of the disease may not be detected easily In addition, the duration of the disease is prolonged for
many years, which restricts his actions since he suffered harm to the patient, which led the jurisprudence to adopt the time of the intensification of the disease is the stage that restricts
his actions, but to determine the time when the disease is difficult, To the people of medical specialization to determine it, and the actions of the patient's disease of death legal effects, but
the legislator differentiated between the structural actions completed, and the actions of the news completed.
Pengaruh Kegiatan Mewarnai Gambar terhadap Kemampuan Motorik Halus Anak TK Kelompok B
Authors: Nurhayati Nurhayati
Published: October 2020

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of colouring pictures on the fine motor skills of children in Group B of TK Negeri Pembina Labuan, with a sample of 17 children enrolled in the 2018/2019 school year. The indicators observed were speed, strength and accuracy. The results of the study are there are effects of colouring pictures on children's fine motor skills through the application of one-group pretest-posttest design, as evidenced by the development of fine motoric children from an average of 19.6% before treatment to 27.44% after treatment for the Very Developing category Good, from 25.48% to 27.44% the Developing Category Appropriate As Expected, from 23.52% to 29.40% the Start Developing category, and from 31.37% to 15.68% the Not Developing category. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that there is an influence of the activity of colouring pictures on the fine motor skills of children in Group B of TK Negeri Pembina Labuan.
The Effects of Using Gadgets during the Covid-19 Pandemic on Children's Behaviour
Authors: Maria Ilga , Novianti Ria
Published: October 2020

During the Covid-19 pandemic, school from home (SFH) policy was regulated with the aim of inhibiting the spread of the virus. The SFH process makes children interact frequently with gadgets because learning is occurred online, however in practice, they must refer to the national curriculum. This study aims to find out the effects of using gadgets during the Covid-19 pandemic on children's behavior. This research is a descriptive quantitative research. The population of the study were 74 kindergarten’ students in Pekanbaru City, Riau Province. Researchers took 50% of the population so that from 74 people, 30 children were taken to be the trial sample and the rest were the research samples, as many as 37 children. The results showed that the most dominant effect of using gadgets during the Covid-19 pandemic on children's behavior was in the compulsion indicator. For further research, it can be investigated the influence of these aspects with parenting styles.
Independence principle and its exception in letter of credit law: Suggestions for Vietnam
Authors: Bui Linh Le Thuc
Published: October 2020

Even though the letter of credit was invented from a long time ago, however, its legal personalities are very new to the Vietnam Legal Framework. The International Chamber of Commerce (``ICC'') has issued principles for the documentary credit which is the Uniform of Customs and Practice (``UCP'') since 1933 and kept updating it until now, the latest version of UCP is UCP 600 which is presented in 2007. However, the UCP has not systematized many aspects of documentary credit yet and ICC considered those problems as subjects of domestic regulations. The diversification in different national laws leads to confusion thus causing many problems to merchants in international trade. Some countries do not have specified codifications to regulate the letter of credit so these countries treat UCP as ``quasi-law'' while other countries have their own legal framework for letter of credit law and even have fraud rules included. It is quite interesting that the United States which is a common law country is the first country to embody the operation of letter of credit in the Uniform of Commercial Code (``UCC'') and regulates the fraud rule within the same Code. This paper will try to explain and compare the principle of independence in the UCP and UCC, clarify the definition and regulations of fraud rule in UCC and evaluate the legal regulations of Vietnam law for the independence principle in a letter of credit.
Perceiving benefit – risk and Fintech users’ continuance intention in Ho Chi Minh City
Authors: Nguyễn Minh Hoàng , Hứa Lê Bảo Thiên , Lê Vi Thúy
Published: October 2020

This study aimed to investigate the perceiving benefit – risk and the continuance intention to use Fintech in Ho Chi Minh City. The data was collected from 472 respondents (under the age of 40). The statistical software AMOS, the consistency coefficient measured with Cronbach's Alpha for scaling test, Exploratory Factor Analysis (EFA), Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA) and Structural Equation Modelling (SEM) were used for the analysis. The results show that users' benefit perception was explained by economic benefit and convenience, users' risk perception was explained by financial risk and security risk. Besides that, the benefit perception has a positive impact on the Fintech continuance intention, while the risk perception has a negative influence on such an intention. The research results also show that there is a difference between clumsy and proficient users of Fintech applications, specifically: (1) For users who are not proficient in Fintech applications, benefit perception are affected by economic benefit and convenience, and Fintech's intention to continue using financial services is positively affected by benefit perception and not affected by risk perception. In particular, risk perception is affected by financial risk; (2) For users who are proficient in Fintech applications, benefit perception are affected by economic benefit and convenience, and benefit perception have a positive impact on the intention to continue using Fintech's financial services, but risk perception has a negative impact on Fintech's intention to continue using its financial services, and is affected by financial risk and security risk.
Risk Factors of Congenital Anomalies in South Sumatera Indonesia
Authors: Maritska Ziske , Theofilus Aswadi
Published: October 2020

Abstract

 

Introduction. Congenital anomaly is one of the leading causes of neonatal death. It is the third leading cause of neonatal death in Indonesia. More than half of all congenital anomalies can’t be related to a specific cause, suggesting multiple risk factors. This study aims to identify patterns and risk factors of congenital anomalies in RSUP Dr. Mohammad Hoesin Palembang.

Methods. This observational descriptive study with a cross-sectional design used 100 patients’ medical records, taken at RSUP Dr. Mohammad Hoesin Palembang, as samples. Missing data were complemented with a phone interview. Samples were picked using a proportional random sampling method. Collected data were counted within each category of congenital anomalies.

Results. There were 366 neonatal patients diagnosed with congenital anomalies at RSUP Dr. Mohammad Hoesin Palembang in 2015. The most prevalent (44,8%) congenital anomalies belonged to congenital anomalies of the digestive system, followed by congenital anomalies of the circulatory system (18,6%), and cleft lip/palate (11,5%). Following risk factors were found: the history of maternal active or passive smoking (41%), maternal exposure to chemicals or solvents (31%), family member with congenital anomalies of the same category (27%), maternal drug consumption (26%), maternal infection (22%), maternal diabetes mellitus (4%), and maternal hypertension (4%).

Conclusion. History of maternal active or passive smoking was the most frequently found risk factors among patients of congenital anomalies.
Comparison of Phenolic Glycolipid 1 Antibody Levels in Household Contacts of Pausibasilary and Multibacilary Patients
Authors: Andarini Febrina , Rusmawardiana  , Soenarto Kartowigno  , Erial Bahar
Published: October 2020

Abstract

Background: Leprosy is a chronic infectious disease caused by Mycobacterium leprae (M. leprae). Distribution of leprosy cases in the world in 2015 was highest in the Southeast Asia region, with 156,118 cases. The increase in new cases and the high prevalence of leprosy requires action to break the chain of transmission. Household contact groups are easy to identify by the research group, because the group has good reasons for examining or getting chemoprophylaxis.

Objectives: Our objective was to compare Phenolic Glycolipid 1 (PGL-1) antibody levels in household contacts of pausibasilary (PB) and multibacilary (MB) patients.

Methods: This study was a analytic observational study with a cross-sectional design. ELISA examination will be conducted at the Leprosy Laboratory of the Institute of Tropical Diseases, Airlangga University, Surabaya. The study was conducted from 3 December 2019 to 31 January 2020, with a total sample of 60 samples.

Resuls: PGL-1 antibodies in MB leprosy household contact were greater than PGL-1 antibodies in PB leprosy household contact, and the results showed statistically significant (p = 0.011).

Conclusions: There are differences in the levels of PGL-1 antibodies between household contact PB leprosy patients and MB. The household contact PGL-1 antibody levels in MB leprosy are greater than PB leprosy.
Are Parent Education Level Have Influence to Choose First Facility / Helper for Fracture in Children with Osteogenesis Imperfecta
Authors: Ismiarto Yoyos , Doddi Putra Pratama Sudjana  , Mahyudin  , Sultan Agung Lumban Tobing  , Anggrian  , Wemdi Priya Prasetya  , Adriel Benedict
Published: October 2020

Introduction: Osteogenesis Imperfecta (OI) disease can develop fractures with or without trauma. Initial management of fracture cases depends on the patients' parents and it may affect the results. Various kinds of factors can influence parents' decision making in health issues, one of which is the level of education.

Methods: This research was conducted by analyzing the results of the questionnaire for the parental education level. Patients that fulfilled the inclusion criteria were part of the study from January to March 2020.

Results: The data showed that 38 (31%), 31 (26%), 29 (24%), and 23 (19%) patients were treated by bonesetters, hospitals, primary health care centers, and private clinics. There were 38 (31%) parents who took their children to bonesetters, mostly have intermediate education level. Mostly parents with high level of education bring their children treated in hospitals (49%). There was a significant correlation between their education level (P = 0.000) regarding decision making in the first fracture case.

Conclusion: The parents' educational level of patients diagnosed with OI affects decision making in determining the first treatment facility for managing cases of fracture.

Practice Implication : Parental education level plays an important role in making appropriate decisions for medical treatment
Factors Affecting Bisphosphonate Therapy Compliance In Patients With Osteogenesis Imperfecta
Authors: Ismiarto Yoyos , Firdaus Ramli F  , Doddi Putra Pratama Sudjana  , Naufal Chairulfatah  , Wendy Yolanda Rossa
Published: October 2020

BACKGROUND: Osteogenesis imperfecta (OI) is a genetic disease with clinical manifestations in patients' bones. This study aims to investigate the factors that influence the compliance of bisphosphonate in patients with OI.

METHODS: A cross-sectional analysis method was conducted and data were obtained from questionnaires answered by OI patients that received bisphosphonate. The data obtained were statistically analyzed using chi-square.

RESULTS: There were 121 OI patients, age range 0-5 years (62%). Almost all patients have insurance from national health (BPJS). In this study, the average treatment compliance was 81.7%, and patients were reported to have good medication compliance of ≥80% of the treatment cycle, which was shown in 65 patients (53.7%). However, there is a relationship between parent education and treatment compliance (P = 0.046).

DISCUSSION: It is a measurement of behavior related to treatment recommendations by medical professionals. On the contrary, the level of non-compliance patients with chronic disease to treatment is quite high.

CONCLUSION: Good treatment compliance describes when the patient performs ≥80% of its cycle. Factors affecting it are the condition of the patient and the location of health services. Therefore, there is a relationship between compliance with the number of treatment cycles.
Robotic Movement Based on Color Detection
Authors: Gayathri Darla , reddy Thammineni Pratyusha , Yarkareddy Manaswini
Published: October 2020

In recent times, to reduce human labor robots are being manufactured and used in various fields. Robots are the intelligent vehicles that are designed to work according to the instructions given to them by their creators. Some of these robots are also made automatic. The aim of the paper is to design and implement a robot to perform the act of monitoring as well as detecting specific colored objects in its path. This robot is generally an autonomous intelligent vehicle that recognizes the color of the object in its path and reacts according to the users instructions. While on its motion, the camera mounted on the robot helps for live video streaming so that operators can see the route of the robot. Integration of the robot can only be measured when it can overcome the obstacles in its route efficiently and reach its destination autonomously.f these robots are also made automatic. The aim of the paper is to design and implement a robot to perform the act of monitoring as well as detecting specific colored objects in its path. This robot is generally an autonomous intelligent vehicle that recognizes the color of the object in its path and reacts according to the users instructions. While on its motion, the camera mounted on the robot helps for live video streaming so that operators can see the route of the robot. Integration of the robot can only be measured when it can overcome the obstacles in its route efficiently and reach its destination autonomously.
System that assists the differently abled people
Authors: Prasad Gowri , S Spandana , V Poojana , Kulkarni Shrinidhi U
Published: October 2020

All human beings are able to see, listen and interact with their external environment naturally. There are some people who are differently abled and unfortunately they do not have the ability to use their senses to the best extent. Such people are dependent on other means of communication like sign language or hand gestures. As this hinders the communication between the challenged person say bed-ridden or even paralysed and the common people, it affects to a great extent in their progress and makes them difficult to achieve their dreams. To bridge this gap in communication there is a need of system of gesture recognition or sign language.
Bluetooth Embedded Robotic with Agriculture Ploughing, Seeding and Grass Cutting Powered by Solar Energy
Authors: Beham Rafega , K Asha , Sridevi Sakthi , Samal Manisha
Published: October 2020

The primary goal of this paper is to lessen the work and power of the farmer. Agriculture is the principle profession in India. One-Third of population is dependent on agriculture directly or in a roundabout way. it isn't simply a supply of livelihood but a manner of lifestyles. It is the primary source of meals, fodder and gas. The agriculture gadget in India needs to be advanced to lessen the efforts of farmers. advanced farming technology involve diverse numbers of operations and are accomplished in the Agriculture discipline like seeding, waste plant cutting, ploughing and so forth. However the conventional methods of seeding, ploughing and plant cutting are not effective and it calls for man energy and value of work additionally increases primarily based on man energy and product. the device’s used for seed sowing are very tough and inconvenient to address. so there's a want to increase system with the intention to reduce the efforts of farmers and boom its productiveness and decrease the operating cost. This gadget introduces a control Mechanism which is automatic in any such way that sowing the seeds as in line with the requirement of various seed to seed spacing and depth of seeds placements. in this proposed device seed wastage can be decreased. This unit is attached to the tractors to do automation and it uses sun electricity for its operation.
Denoising of Images Using Autoencoder
Authors: Naik Shreya Shrikant , Sowmya Ms , N K Preethika
Published: October 2020

Image is the object that stores and reflects visual perception. Images are also important information carriers today. Acquisition channel and artificial editing are the two main ways that corrupt observed images. The goal of image restoration technique is to restore the original image from a noisy observation of it which is aiming to reconstruct a high quality image from its low quality observation has many important applications, like low-level image processing, medical imaging, remote sensing, surveillance, etc. Image denoising is common image restoration problems that are useful by many industrial and scientific applications. The application classifies images based on single image selected from user. The noise from the corrupted image is removed and original clear image is obtained. In our project we are making use of Auto-encoder. Auto-encoder do not need much data pre-processing and it is an end to end training process which helps to remove the noise present in some pictures using some data compression algorithms.
Distinct Web Search Engine with Reducing Ambiguity Word Complexity
Authors: R Ragavi. , S. R Sowmiya.
Published: October 2020

Searching is one of the common mission accomplished at the Internet. Search engines are the primary tool of the net, from in which you'll be able to acquire associated information and searched in step with the required key-word given by way of the person. The statistics at the internet is developing dramatically. The consumer has to spend more time inside the internet a good way to locate the precise data they may be inquisitive about. Existing internet system do not remember particular needs of user and serve every person similarly. For this ambiguous query, a number of documents on awesome topics are returned by way of engines like Google. Hence it turns into difficult for the consumer to get the specified content material. Moreover it also takes extra time in searching a pertinent content. Privacy based totally Personalized Web Search Engine is considered as a promising answer to address these problems, considering the fact that distinct search outcomes can be furnished depending upon the choice and records needs of users. It exploits consumer records and seek context to learning in which experience a question refer. In order to perform Personalized Web seek it is critical to version User's hobby. User profiles are built to version person's need based on his/her web utilization information. This Enhanced User Profile will help the person to retrieve concentrated information. This paper proposes structure for constructing consumer profile and enhances the person profile the usage of historical past know-how. It can be used for suggesting suitable net pages to the person based totally on his search question and background expertise. And also put into effect the pruning set of rules to put off the consumer info from anonymous person for maintain the important thing phrase privacy. On other side we want to hide the privacy contents present in the person profile to place the privateness hazard under manage. User privateness may be provided in form of safety like without compromising the customized seek satisfactory.
A Novel Simplified Android Based Virtual Assistant for Windows Users
Authors: G. S. Shivakumar , Rajesh Mr , Shreyashree Ms , Shravya Ms , N Vimalesh
Published: October 2020

The software that is designed to perform tasks or services for an individual based on commands or questions is an intelligent assistant or a personal assistant. It takes a lot of manual steps and valuable time to get several tasks done on our own. Hence, several Virtual Assistants (VA) were built to help individuals to make their general task easier by means of voice. Voice control is one of the mean for Virtual Assistant to make life easier. Assistants like Google Assistant, Apple Siri and Microsoft Cortana are built in such a way that they can get things done only on the platform they are installed on. For example, Google assistant on android can’t perform tasks on desktop that is powered by Windows operating system. This work focuses on designing and developing a VA for android that can interact with the end user to get things done on PC.
Word Embedding and Feature Reduction for Sentiment Analysis Using GA
Authors: Shelke Prajakta P. , Korde Ankita N.
Published: October 2020

Sentiment analysis (SA), also called as opinion mining is the technique for the removal of opinions of a specific entity or feature from reviews dataset. The opinions of other users help in decision making process of people. This paper studies different methods that are aimed at SA. These approaches vary from semantic based methods, machine learning, neural networks, syntactical methods with each having its own strength. Although hybrid approach also exists where the idea is to combine strengths of two or more methods to increase the accuracy. A framework in which sentiment analysis is done by using word embedding and feature reduction techniques is also proposed. Word embedding is a technique in which low-dimensional vector representation of words is provided. Feature reduction method is used with Support Vector Machine (SVM) classifier. The framework will perform sentiment analysis of user opinions by using a machine learning approach and provides a recommendation system for the ease of decision making for users. The proposed system in this paper has solved the scalability problem and improved the accuracy.
Orchestrating Artificial Intelligence in Exit Strategies from Lockdowns
Authors: Pispati Aniruddha , K. S. S. Bharadwaj , M.L.V. Apparao
Published: October 2020

The novel human coronavirus is highly contagious and can lead to significant morbidity and mortality. This has triggered major and cascading economic and societal consequences that have contributed considerably to global impact and suffering. It is obvious that there is no immediate solution and one has to learn to live with the virus until either herd immunity has been achieved or a vaccine has been found. As countries exit lockdowns and economies try to revive themselves, it is important to practice social distancing, use masks, avoid fomites and adopt safe practices. Artificial intelligence-based technologies hold the key to success as we emerge back to work and try to revive economies. At the same time, one must also acknowledge its downsides. This article reviews the various artificial intelligence technologies employed as part of exit strategies from lockdowns.
A Study and Analysis of Touch Screen Technologies
Authors: Sathyan Anu , Manikandan L C
Published: October 2020

The use of touch screen in our day-to-day life is always there. People without touch screen are only a few. Touch screen were built for ease of work and for saving time. It is an assistive technology. This interface can be beneficial to those that have difficulty in using other input devices such as a mouse or keyboard. When used in conjunction with software such as on-screen keyboards, or other assistive technology, they can make computing resources more available to people that have difficulty in using computers. Touch Screen is widely used and emerging technology that is sensitive to human touch, allowing a user to interact with the computer by touching pictures or words on the screen. It provides a very good user interface with applications that normally require a mouse. The touch screen interface is going to revolutionize the electronic interactive devices in a big way. The purpose of this study is to analyse the various technologies used to build the touch screen and it's also helpful for the future gen those who make a study on it.
A Comparative Study on Applying Bio-Inspired Optimization Techniques for Designing an Effective Fuzzy Logic Controller
Authors: Dao Thi-Mai-Phuong
Published: October 2020

A fuzzy logic – based controller has been considered to be a feasible and effective control strategy for a numerous number of complex control problems. To design such an effective fuzzy logic controller, it is necessary to determine proper scaling factors which significantly affect the control quality of the system. This study concentrates on applying well-known bio-inspired optimization methods, i.e. PSO, GA and DE, to deal with this determination. A typical PD-type fuzzy logic architecture is chosen to be a traditionally intelligent controller. Then, the bio-inspired optimization methods will be applied for such a fuzzy logic controller to optimally determine its three scaling factors. The simulation results provided for the load – frequency control issue of a two-area interconnected hydropower system verifies the applicability of the proposed control strategy. Comparative simulations are also to decide which is the best choice of the bio-inspired optimization methods in the determination of significant scaling factors regarding the PD-type fuzzy logic controller.
Image based Steganography in Cryptography implementing different Encryption-Decryption Algorithm
Authors: Dutta Pinky Saikia , Chakraborty Sauvik
Published: October 2020

Steganography is data hidden within data. Steganography is an encryption technique that can be used along with cryptography as an extra-secure method in which to protect data. Steganography techniques can be applied to images, a video file or an audio file. Steganography is the practice of concealing a file, message, image, or video within another file, message, image, or video. The first recorded use of the term was in 1499 by Johannes Trithemius in his Steganographia, a treatise on cryptography and steganography, disguised as a book on magic. The advantage of steganography over cryptography alone is that the intended secret message does not attract attention to itself as an object of scrutiny. Plainly visible encrypted messages, no matter how unbreakable they are, arouse interest and may in themselves be incriminating in countries in which encryption is illegal. Whereas cryptography is the practice of protecting the contents of a message alone, steganography is concerned both with concealing the fact that a secret message is being sent and its contents. Steganography includes the concealment of information within computer files. In digital steganography, electronic communications may include steganographic coding inside of a transport layer, such as a document file, image file, program or protocol.
Cricket Prediction using Machine Learning Algorithms
Authors: Akarshe Sudhanshu , Khade Rohit , Bankar Nikhil , Khedkar Prashant , Ahire Prashant
Published: October 2020

Cricket is most popular sport played in India. It has huge spectator support and the masses show great interest in predicting the outcome of games in their Test, One-day international as well as in T-20 matches. The game is having number of rules and scoring system. Numerous parameters are present such as, cricketing skills and performances, match venues which has significant effect on the outcome of a game. Such parameters, along with their interdependence create a challenge to create an accurate prediction of a game. In this project, we are going to build a rigid prediction system that takes in historical match data, player performance and predicts future match events such as final results in a victory or loss. Our system will perform this prediction using various machine learning algorithms. We describe our system and algorithms and finally present quantitative results displayed by best suited algorithm having highest accuracy. Also, representing the winning team even before the match starts and provide best suited squad of both teams.
A Survey On Air Quality Prediction Using Traditional Statistics Method
Authors: Karthikeyani S. , Rathi S.
Published: October 2020

Air pollution is the release of pollutants into the atmospheric air which are harmful to human health and the planet as a whole. Car emissions, dust, pollen, chemicals from factories and mold spores may be suspended as a particle. In this survey, the analyzes are made revolving on air quality prediction using the traditional statistics method. The prediction using air pollutants are PM2.5, PM10, NO2, NOx, NO, SO2, CO, O3 and meteorological parameters such as Absolute Temparathure(AT) and Relative Humidity(RH). In this comparison experiments, common predicted algorithms are Naive Method, Auto-Regressive Integrated Moving Average(ARIMA), Exponentially Weighted Moving Average(EWMA), Linear Regression(LR), LSTM model, Prophet Model are analyzed.
Fingerprint Distortion Detection
Authors: Kanade Harshada , Uttarwar Gauri , Borse Shweta , K Archana.
Published: October 2020

Fingerprint is widely used in biometrics, for identification of individual’s identity. Biometric recognition is a leading technology for identification and security systems. It has unique identification among all other biometric modalities. Most anomaly detection systems rely upon machine learning. Calculations are performed to identify suspicious occasion. The primary purpose of this system is to ensure a reliable and accurate user authentication; this study addresses the problem of developing accurate, generalizable, and efficient algorithms for detecting fingerprint spoof attacks. The approach is to utilize local patches centered and aligned using fingerprint details. That proposed approach is to provide accuracies in fingerprint spoof detection for intra-sensor, cross material, crosssensor, as well as cross-dataset testing scenarios. The principle used is similar to the working of some cryptographic primitives, in particular to present the key into the plan so that a couple of operations are infeasible without knowing it.
Finite Difference Methods for Weather Prediction in Abuja, Nigeria
Authors: Emmanuel Jacob , F.O. Ogunfiditimi , Okhuese Victor Alexander , J. K Odeyemi
Published: October 2020

In this research, we have been able to simulate some finite difference schemes to predict weather trends of Abuja Station, Nigeria. By analyzing the results from these schemes, it has shown that the best scheme in the finite difference method that gives a close accurate weather forecast is the trapezoidal scheme hence we use it to simulate numerical weather data obtained from Federal Airports Authority of Nigeria (FAAN), Abuja and corresponding numerical weather data obtained by the compatible finite difference schemes, using MATLAB (R2012a) software to obtain future numerical weather trends.