bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Kepuasan Karyawan Terhadap Produktivitas Kerja di Plasma Kinenta Subang
Authors: Lestiana Dwi Pramita , Mardiansyah Mardiansyah
Published: August 2024

Kepuasan kerja merupakan suatu pernyataan sikap, perasaan dan emosi seseorang terhadap pekerjaan yang sering dinyatakan dengan ungkapan senang atau tidak senang. Kepuasan kerja dapat berdampak pada produktifitas, kehadiran, keputusan untuk berhenti, pernyataan terhadap ketidakpuasan kerja dan loyalitas. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui apakah variabel kepuasan kerja perpengaruh secara simultan, parsial dan dominan terhadap produktivitas kerja di Plasma Kinenta Subang. Hasilnya kepuasan kerja berpengaruh secara simultan terhadap produktivitas kerja. Hal ini di buktikan dari analisis data yang di peroleh dari F hitung ( 3,194) > F tabel (2,513) dan uji determinasi yang menyatakan bahwa 13,3% variabel bebas mempengaruhi variabel terikat. Kepuasan kerja berpengaruh secara parsial terhadap produktivitas kerja yang memiliki nilai t hitung 3,525 dengan signifikasi 0,001 < 0,05 karna probabilitasnya < 0,05. Variabel kepuasan fisik (X2) berpengaruh secara dominan terhadap produktivitas kerja dengan nilai probabilitas lebih kecil darisignifikasi (0,05) yaitu 0,001 (0,001< 0,05) , X1 (kepuasan finansial) > signifikasi (0,888>0,05) sedangkan X3 (kepuasan sosial) (0,463>0,05) serta X4 (kepuasan psikologi) 0,491>0,05.
Penentuan Rute Distribusi Menggunakan Metode Saving Matrix untuk Meminimalkan Biaya Transportasi pada UMKM Gerai Kimia di Kec. Namorambe
Authors: Harahap Uun Novalia , Daulay Yasmin Sarah Diva , Zaharuddin Zaharuddin
Published: August 2024

UMKM Gerai kimia merupakan industri kimia berskala mikro yang memproduksi sabun pembersih. Pengiriman produk harus sesuai dengan permintaan pelanggan dan dilakukan secara optimal, sehingga proses distribusi tidak mengakibatkan pemborosan biaya, jarak dan waktu. Pendistribusian produk yang dilakukan UMKM Gerai Kimia masih belum efektif dan acak, tidak memperhatikan lokasi, jarak retail yang dituju dan beban angkut yang mengakibatkan besarnya biaya yang dikeluarkan perusahaan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meminimalkan biaya distribusi dengan cara mengoptimalkan rute distribusi dengan memperhatikan lokasi konsumen, jumlah permintaan konsumen, jarak gudang ke konsumen, dan beban angkut kendaraan. Pengoptimalan rute distribusi dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode saving matrix sehingga dapat memperpendek jarak tempuh dan menghemat biaya distribusi. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dengan menggunakan metode saving matrix, jarak tempuh per bulannya dapat dihemat sebesar 14% - 24%, dan biaya distribusi selama satu tahun yang awalnya sebesar Rp 7.740.000 menjadi Rp 6.267.998,3 yang artinya terjadi penghematan sebanyak Rp 1.472.001,7 dan efisiensi biaya sebesar 19,01% selama satu tahun.
Pengendalian Kualitas Produk Tas Wanita Menggunakan Metode Seven Tools dan Kaizen
Authors: Prasetyo Mochammad Dandi , Cahyana Atikha Sidhi
Published: August 2024

UD. Jaya Collection mengalami berbagai masalah, termasuk kecacatan produk yang diduga karena kurangnya pengendalian kualitas dalam proses produksinya. Kecacatan mencapai 24 pcs (9%) pada Juni, 26 pcs (9%) pada Juli, dan 22 pcs (8%) pada Agustus. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu mengetahui penyebab kecacatan produk tas wanita dan memberikan usulan perbaikan dan mengetahui cara untuk mengendalikan kecacatan pada kualitas produk. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini yaitu seven tools dan kaizen. Seven tools adalah seperangkat alat dasar untuk menguji kualitas yang bisa mendukung perusahaan guna mengatasi masalah dan meningkatkan proses. Alat-alat ini penting untuk kemajuan setiap organisasi menuju keunggulan. Teknik analisis seven tools mencakup analisis flow chart, check sheet, histogram, scatter diagram, diagram pareto, control chart, dan fishbone. Alat-alat implementasi kaizen yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah Kaizen Five – M Checklist adalah sebuah alat yang fokus pada lima elemen kunci dalam setiap proses, yaitu manusia, metode, mesin, material, dan lingkungan. Five Step Plan ini adalah suatu metode dalam pelaksanaan Kaizen yang sering digunakan oleh perusahaan-perusahaan di Jepang. Langkah-langkah ini dikenal dengan 5-S, yang diambil dari kata-kata dalam bahasa Jepang, yaitu seiri (pemilahan), seiso (penataan), seiton (kebersihan), seiketsu (pemeliharaan), dan shitsuke (pembiasaan). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kecacatan tertinggi pada November 41 dari 412 pcs dan terendah pada September 25 dari 265 pcs. Jenis kecacatan antara lain jahitan tidak rapi 28 pcs, resleting rusak 24 pcs, lem kurang menempel 25 pcs, kain berjamur 19 pcs. Untuk perbaikannya dibutuhkan peningkatan keterampilan pekerja, perawatan mesin, penanganan material, SOP, dan kondisi kerja. Berdasarkan metode Kaizen, sebagai usulan perbaikan dapat melakukan : Five M Checklist, 5S, fokus pada pengawasan, pelatihan, perawatan mesin, material, SOP, dan lingkungan. Penelitian ini dapat dilanjutkan dengan menggali faktor lain yang menimbulkan kecacatan produk.
Implementasi Prediksi Penyakit Jantung Menggunakan Data Mining Untuk Dunia Kesehatan
Authors: Arta Mikhael Chandra , Anwar Nur , Putri Yulia Aneke , Suharjito Suharjito , Asroll Muhammad
Published: August 2024

Jantung merupakan organ vital manusia yang sering menjadi penyebab kematian tertinggi. Penyakit jantung dapat diketahui dengan cara pemeriksaan dokter atau sejumlah tes kesehatan. Saat ini, perusahaan perlu memprediksi karyawannya yang kemungkinan memiliki riwayat atau calon pengidap penyakit jantung untuk mengurangi risiko kematian. Tindakan yang dilakukan dapat menggunakan pembelajaran mesin. Pembelajaran mesin memang dapat membantu dalam identifikasi awal penyakit dan meningkatkan hasil pengobatan. Sistem ini mampu memprediksi yang dapat membantu prediksi diagnosis penyakit jantung secara cepat dan akurat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk prediksi diagnosis penyakit jantung secara cepat dan akurat dengan menggunakan algoritma terbaik. Algoritma yang digunakan untuk melakukan prediksi yaitu Decision Tree, Gradient Boosted, dan Random Forest. Untuk prediksi, atribut yang digunakan adalah usia, jenis kelamin, tekanan darah, kolesterol, gula darah, detak jantung, jenis sakit dada dan tambahan adalah hasil pemeriksaan fisik lainnya. Dari hasil yang diperoleh, Gradient Boosted adalah algoritma yang memiliki AUC, presisi dan recall tertinggi dengan 86.6%.
Studi Tingkat Penggunaan Fasilitas Pangkalan Pendaratan Ikan (PPI) Ujong Baroeh Kabupaten Aceh Barat
Authors: Sauni Sabtha Wahyudi , Hafinuddin Hafinuddin , Hamidi Hamidi , Fuadi Afdhal , Annas Ruesma Azhadin
Published: August 2024

Fishery port facilities play a pivotal role in supporting capture fisheries operations. Inadequate capacity, incomplete facilities, and inefficient layout can hinder the smooth operation of fisheries activities. PPI Ujong Baroeh, as a strategic center for capture fisheries, suffered severe damage from the tsunami disaster. Although reconstruction efforts have been made, an evaluation of the condition and utilization of post-disaster facilities is necessary. This study aims to analyze the physical condition and utilization level of facilities at PPI Ujong Baroeh through descriptive and case study methods. Data were collected through direct observation of the types, conditions, and utilization levels of facilities during the period of April 2023. The research results show a very high level of facility utilization at PPI Ujong Baroeh, with almost all facilities being utilized optimally.
Analisa Pengujian Sistem Informasi Website E-Commerce Bali-Store Menggunakan Metode Black Box Testing
Authors: Saputra Ulia , Astrianda Nica , Nasution Bagas Ramadhan , Anggara Ade Arya , Qaisa Rara Syifa , Jakfar Ana Elvia
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji kinerja dan kualitas aplikasi web e-commerce vape bali-store melalui pengujian blackbox Alpha dan Beta. Pengujian Alpha dilakukan untuk memverifikasi kinerja optimal dan mendeteksi kemungkinan kesalahan atau bug pada aplikasi sebelum diujikan kepada pengguna sebenarnya. Pengujian Alpha melibatkan beberapa prosedur pengujian, seperti pengujian menu utama, halaman pesanan dll. Selanjutnya, pengujian Beta dilakukan untuk menguji kesiapan aplikasi sebelum diluncurkan kepada pengguna sebenarnya. Fokus pada pengujian Beta adalah mengevaluasi pengalaman pengguna dalam menggunakan aplikasi. Evaluasi dilakukan melalui kuisioner yang menggunakan skala penilaian Likert. Hasil pengujian Alpha menunjukkan bahwa aplikasi web ecommerce vape store beroperasi dengan baik dan tidak ditemukan adanya kesalahan atau bug yang signifikan. Sementara itu, hasil pengujian Beta menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar responden memberikan penilaian positif sebesar 95% terhadap kualitas aplikasi dan pengalaman pengguna
Pengembangan Desain Kursi Kapal Penumpang Menggunakan Metode Quality Function Deployment (QFD) dengan Pendekatan Ergonomi
Authors: Anggara Dika
Published: August 2024

Indonesia merupakan negara maritim dengan wilayah 70% lautan dan 30% daratan dan memiliki lebih dari 17.000 pulau. Wilayah laut Indonesia yang sangat luas menjadikan Indonesia sebagai negara yang memiliki potensi besar di bidang kelautan. Salah satu elemen penting yang harus dipenuhi oleh sebuah negara maritim adalah sarana transportasi kapal. Kapal penumpang harus dirancang dengan nyaman agar dapat menjadi pilihan bagi penumpang dibandingkan dengan mode transportasi lain. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merancang kursi penumpang kapal yang nyaman dan sesuai dengan kebutuhan penumpang. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode metode QFD untuk pengembangan produk kursi kapal penumpang. Voice of Customer (VoC) dijaring dari konsumen dan dilakukan transformasi menjadi technical parameter sebagai dasar perancangan kursi kapal. Â Hasilnya, Â terdapat VoC berupa nyaman, tampilan menarik, dan kuat. Design requirement ditentukan untuk dasar perancangan kursi. Ukuran sesuai dimensi tubuh penumpang menjadi design requirement dengan bobot tertinggi sebesar 30,5% sedangkan bahan kerangka kursi memiliki bobot paling rendah sebesar 2,4%.
STUDI PERENCANAAN DESAIN FENDER MULTI TUBULAR INOVASI DARI FENDER TYPE CSS DI PELABUHAN SEMAYANG
Authors: Faldera Hanif Giffari
Published: August 2024

Fender merupakan fasilitas yang ada pada sisi - sisi dermaga yang berguna untuk tempat sandar nya kapal pada Pelabuhan Semayang fender tersebut telah terjadi kerusakan. Tujuan dalam penelitian ini adalah melakukakan inovasi dari fender CSS 1000. Metode dalam penyelesaian penelitian ini adalah dengan metode elemen hingga dengan melakukan pengolahan data primer yaitu melakukan pengamatan langsung di lapangan sedangkan data sekunder didapat dari data kapal, angin, arus dan pasang surut air laut dengan menggunakan website BMKG serta menggunakan studi literatur yang berkaitan. Pemilihan sistem Fender berdasarkan perhitungan energi benturan kapal terhadap dermaga Semayang Balikpapan. Sehingga didapatkan hasil perhitungan energi benturan pada Fender sebesar 261.307 kNm aliternatif instalasi jarak tiap Fender sebesar 15.5, adapun inovasi yang dilakukan yaitu desain yang memperhatikan air flow pada rubber membentuk model multi rongga atau multi tubular yang aerodynamic dan di desain menggunakan Ansys Workbench Static Structural, yang unggul dalam simulasi total deformation, dan strain energy dan ter-eliminasi pada simulasi equivalent stress.
Pengaruh Teknologi Informasi, Stres Kerja dan Kompensasi Finansial terhadap Kinerja Karyawan melalui Employee Engagement di Masa Pandemi Covid19 (Studi Kasus PT “X”)
Authors: Sulistyojati Putrianti , Pracoyo Antyo , Harun Paulina , Rasyid Soelaiman
Published: August 2024

The company's readiness to conduct business in the midst of a pandemic is a big challenge for all businessman in the world including Indonesia and especially in Jakarta as a business center in Indonesia. Not only must maintain business in times of pandemic, but also must struggle with new things related to technology such as providing internet networks for work-at-home facilities, procedures to coordinate using technology and others.
This study aims to examine the effect of information technology, job stress and financial compensation on employee performance through employee engagement as an intervening variable. The sample in this study consisted of 109 respondents who were permanent employees of PT X. The method of analysis used was Structural Equation Modeling (SEM).
The results of this study indicate the results of a positive influence between information technology and employee performance. Job stress has no positive and insignificant effect on employee performance. Financial compensation is proven to have no positive and insignificant effect on employee performance. Information technology is proven to have no positive and significant effect on employee engagement. Work stress was proven to have no positive and significant effect on employee engagement. Financial compensation has a positive but insignificant effect on employee engagement. Employee engagement has a positive and significant impact on employee performance. Information technology has no significant effect on employee performance through employee engagement. Job stress has no significant effect on employee performance through employee engagement. Financial compensation has a positive effect on employee performance through employee engagement.
Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran Komik Digital pada Pembelajaran IPS Materi Kegiatan Ekonomi Kelas IV SD Negeri 43 Pangkalpinang
Authors: Nur Afifah  , Maulina Hendrik  , Fandi Nugroho
Published: August 2024

This research is motivated by students’ lack of understanding of economic activities due to the inappropriate use of learning media to describe economic activity material and its relationship with various fields of work around where they live. This research aims to produce digital comic learning media for social studies learning material for class IV economic activities at SD Negeri 43 Pangkalpinang that is feasible and practical. The type of research used is research and development (R&D) using the ADDIE (Analyse, Design, Develop, Implement, and Evaluate) development model. The data collection techniques used were interviews, questionnaires, and tests. The data analysis technique is quantitative descriptive using a Likert scale, the Kolmogrov-Smirnov test, and a paired t-test. The subjects in this research were fourth-grade students at SD Negeri 43 Pangkalpinang. This research produces digital comic learning media that is “feasible and practical." This can be seen from the material expert validation percentage results of 88.88% and the media expert validation results of 94.66%. Furthermore, the results of the practicality of learning media from the results of student questionnaire responses in small classes were 97.33%, and the results in large classes were 97.65%. Based on the pretest and posttest results, the average pretest score was 51.66, and the average posttest value was 81.00. Based on the paired t-test results, it was obtained that t_count>t_le was 15.832>1.699, meaning that Ha was accepted.
PENGARUH MEDIA PAPAN PECAHAN TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN PEMAHAMAN MATERI PECAHAN SEDERHANA SISWA KELAS III SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Suci Ulandani  , Maulina Hendrik  , Yorenza Meifinda
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji pengaruh penggunaan media papan pecahan terhadap pemahaman konsep siswa pada materi pecahan sederhana di kelas III SD Negeri 6 Simpangkatis. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan metode Experimental Design dan One Group Pre-Test Post-Test Design. Sampel penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas III SD Negeri 6 Simpangkatis yang dipilih melalui teknik sampling jenuh. Analisis data yang digunakan meliputi Analisis Statistik Deskriptif, Uji Normalitas, dan Uji Hipotesis (Uji Paired Sample t-Test). Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui tes berupa soal esai yang mengukur tingkat pemahaman konsep dan keberhasilan siswa. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengujian hipotesis menggunakan Paired Sample t-Test memperoleh nilai t-hitung yang lebih besar dari nilai t-tabel (2,749 > 1,713), sehingga hipotesis Ha diterima. Dengan demikian, analisis data menyimpulkan bahwa penggunaan media papan pecahan mempengaruhi kemampuan siswa dalam memahami konsep pecahan sederhana di kelas III SD Negeri 6 Simpangkatis.
Peningkatan Pengetahuan Ibu Tentang Tanda Bahaya Kehamilan Menggunakan Pesan Seluler Interaktif
Authors: Veftisia Vistra , Yulia Nur Khayati  , Luvi Dian Afriyani
Published: August 2024

Maternal mortality rate (MMR) in Indonesia is still relatively high when compared to other Southeast Asian countries. One of the government programs in reducing maternal mortality rate is the provision of the MCH Book to every pregnant woman which contains guidelines for the health of mothers and babies, but the lack of information of pregnant women about the danger signs of pregnancy which is an important factor in determining actions in handling pregnant women with danger signs, so it is very necessary to provide information about the danger signs of pregnant women through effective media. The purpose of the study was to determine the increase in maternal knowledge about pregnancy danger signs and the practice of early detection of pregnancy danger signs using interactive mobile messages. The research method was quashi experiment, using a pre-test-post test design approach and conducted at Ibu Alam Salatiga clinic, the sample in this study used purposive sampling technique by using the minimum sample requirement in experimental research which was 15 pregnant women. Data processing was carried out by testing the normality of the data with the results of abnormal data then processing the data using the Wilcoxon Test. The results of the study there is a difference in maternal knowledge about the danger signs of pregnancy before and after being given health education with interactive mobile messages with p 0.004. It is expected that pregnant women utilize all information related to pregnancy danger signs.
 
Abstrak
Jumlah AKI (Angka Kematian Ibu) di Indonesia masih tergolong tinggi jika dibandingkan dengan Negara Asia Tenggara lainnya. Salah Satu Program pemerintah dalam menurunkan AKI yaitu pemberian Buku KIA pada Setiap ibu hamil yang didalamnya sudah berisi pedoman untuk kesehatan ibu dan bayi, namun kurangnya informasi ibu hamil tentang tanda bahaya kehamilan yang merupakan faktor penting dalam menentukan tindakan dalam penanganan pada ibu hamil dengan tanda bahaya, sehingga sangat perlu diberikan informasi tentang tanda bahaya ibu hamil melalui media yang efektif. Tujuan penelitian  untuk mengetahui peningkatan pengetahuan ibu tentang tanda bahaya kehamilan dan praktik deteksi dini tanda bahaya kehamilan menggunakan pesan seluler interaktif. Metode penelitian quashi eksperimen, dengan menggunakan pendekatan pre test-post test design dan dilakukan di Klinik Ibu Alam Salatiga,Sampel dalam penelitian ini menggukan teknik purposive sampling dengan emnggunakan syarat minimal sampel pada penelitian exsperimen yaitu sehjulah 15 ibu hamil. Pengolahan data dilakukan dengan nenguji normalitas data dengan hasil data tidak normal selanjutnya pengolahan data menggunakan Uji Wilcoxon. Hasil penelitian ada perbedaan pengetahuan ibu tentang tanda bahaya kehamilan sebelum dan sesudah diberikan Pendidikan kesehatan dengan pesan selluler interaktif dengan p  0.004. Diharapkan ibu hamil memanfaatkan semua informasi terkait tanda bahaya kehamilan.
Driven by Emotion: Engagement through immersive game-based pedagogy
Authors:   Virginia Tech, Becker Edward , Far Faraz Khojasteh ,   Virginia Tech
Published: August 2024

Emotions are a common human language and as such are a powerful tool for a cosmopolitan, inclusive, and socially-conscious architect. If a pedagogy to support the development of a cosmopolitan architect is rooted in public engagement through lived experience, then an emotion-driven approach may be particularly useful as it can create a common communication platform across disciplines, backgrounds, and values. Additionally, an emotion is engendered by a personal investment in lived experience, thus creating a common connection amongst individuals relative to a collective imagination.
Critical Play and Architectural Education: Teaching Environmental Stewardship through Game Design
Authors:   Rhode Island School of Design, Chen Debbie
Published: August 2024

This paper focuses on the increased application of game design to complex issues of environmental stewardship, infrastructural policy, and resource management in archi¬tectural pedagogy. Educators who introduce game design to architectural frameworks experiment with new ways to work on the built environment that model observation, collabora¬tion and process rather than fixate on top-down, prescriptive approaches to solution-making. Borrowing Mary Flanagan’s term of critical play,1 game design within architectural educa¬tion nurtures the development of ethical professionals who acknowledge and appreciate the ecology of forces influencing the built environment as relational, fluid, and mutable. Gameplay within architectural pedagogy also supports the development of co-creative partners who expand the agency of architecture beyond the conventions of the discipline to an expanded understanding of environmental agency that inter¬faces with multiple stakeholders. The application of gameplay to architectural projects on the environment move the discourse away from singular, didactic models of design and towards rhizomatic, systematic, and cooperative frameworks that simultaneously empower and establish the dependency of architects on other agents of change.
Los 17-cetoesteroides urinarios neutros en la mujer
Authors:   , Gutiérrez Ángel
Published: August 2024

Nos proponemos, en el presente trabajo, hacer primero una revisión general de la nomenclatura y estructura química de todos los esteroides ya que no podemos enfocar el estudio de los 17-cetoesteroide aisladamente de los compuestos que les dieron origen. Posteriormente nos referiremos a la biogénesis de estos compuestos en el organismo, que en el caso de la mujer como ya dijimos anteriormente es fundamentalmente córtico adrenal, a la anatomía, histología, embriología y fisiología glandular, cono así también a su relación con la hipófisis. Para por último referirnos al metabolismo, excreción y determinación de estos compuestos. Elegido un método de dosaje que nos de valores comparables, determinaremos en la mujer las cifras que representen la excreción urinaria en diversos estados fisiológicos, para por último comparar estos valores de la mujer sana con los obtenidos en la mujer afectada por diversos estados patológicos.
The Effect of Implementing a Project-Based Learning Model on Biology Learning Outcomes of Class XI Students at SMA Negeri 3 Gowa
Authors: Tenri Lalla Putri Pati , Hala Yusminah , Syamsiah Syamsiah
Published: August 2024

This research has two objectives, namely 1) to assess the biology learning outcomes of class XI students at SMA Negeri 3 Gowa after implementing a project-based learning approach. 2) Understand how project-based learning influences students' biology learning outcomes at SMA Negeri 3 Gowa XI. This research uses a pretest-posttest control group design. This research was attended by all Class XI MIA students of SMA Negeri 3 Gowa, totaling 241 students, including control and experimental classes. Sampling used simple random sampling. Data collection uses test instruments in 30 topic categories. Based on the data obtained after being given treatment, it shows different results, namely that the experimental class obtained an average learning outcome score of 83.33 which was higher compared to the average score of the control class, namely 59.89 and the application of the project-based learning model showed that there was an influence on the results. learning of class 0.000 < 0.05Key words: project based learning model, learning outcomes
Development of Interactive Electronic Module (E-Modul) Subject Ecosystem Based on I-Spring Application on Class X Senior High School
Authors: Ahmad Ammar Faris , Daud Firdaus , Palennari Muhiddin
Published: August 2024

Technological developments and the era of digitalization in the 21st century demand innovation in education, especially in the development of learning media, which is the basis behind this research. This research aims to develop an interactive e-module with ecosystem material based on the I-Spring application for class X SMA Negeri 5 Gowa which is valid and practical. This type of research is Research and Development (R&D) with the ADDIE development model which consists of five stages, namely analysis, design, development, implementation and evaluation. The research subjects were biology subject teachers and class X students at SMA Negeri 5 Gowa. Data was collected through e-module validation sheets and teacher and student response questionnaires. The validity of the emodule was measured with a validity percentage of 4.39, while practicality was measured through the responses of teachers (91.45%) and students (88.81%), both of which indicated the very practical category.Keywords: E-module, R&D, ADDIE, Valid, Practical.
The Influence of Problem-Based Learning (PBL) Models on the Biology Learning Outcomes of High School Students
Authors: Kurnianti Pelasari , Hiola Siti Fatmah , Bahri Arsad , Nurhayati B Nurhayati B , Syamsiah Syamsiah
Published: August 2024

Abstract. This research aims to determine the effect of the problem-based learning model on the biology learning outcomes of high school students in the circulatory system topic. This is a quasi-experimental study with a pretest-posttest control group design. The study was conducted at SMA Negeri 9 Makassar. The population in this study comprised all eleventh-grade students of SMA Negeri 9 Makassar. The research sample included class XI Biology 5 as the control class and XI Biology 7 as the experimental class, selected through random sampling. The research instrument consisted of a multiple-choice test with 25 questions. Data analysis techniques used were descriptive statistical analysis and inferential statistical analysis, including normality tests, homogeneity tests, and hypothesis tests in the form of ANCOVA tests. The analysis results showed that the learning outcomes of students in the class taught using the PBL model, with an average pretest score of 31.12, categorized as poor and very poor, significantly improved, marked by an average posttest score of 86, categorized as very good and good. The ANCOVA test results showed a sig. value of < 0.05, indicating that the problem-based learning model has an effect on the biology learning outcomes of high school students.Keyword: learning outcomes, problem-based learning
Innovation in Biology Education: Classroom Action Research as a Catalyst for the Renewal of Teaching Methods in Indonesia
Authors: Yamin Muhammad Richsan , Candy Ponto Claudia , Claudia Junadi Eva , Siddhi Fonso Tiara , Melie Rusli Vianna
Published: August 2024

Abstract. This study emphasizes the critical importance of enhancing Classroom Action Research (CAR) as a catalyst for more sustainable Biology education. The primary factors identified include a lack of comprehensive information regarding the implementation of CAR across various regions in Indonesia and the current weaknesses inherent in CAR. The objective of this research is to examine the effectiveness of CAR in improving the understanding of biological concepts and to propose a model for sustainable CAR. A systematic review method following the PRISMA approach was employed to analyze relevant studies. The findings reveal that CAR is effective across almost all Biology teaching methods, enhancing quality through student participation, creativity, and learning outcomes. However, the principal challenge lies in the unsustainable nature of CAR, which hampers long-term improvement efforts. This study develops a sustainable CAR design, referred to as Sustainable Action Research (SAR), which encompasses comprehensive planning, monitored implementation, evaluation of outcomes and processes, and reflective practices to develop new strategies. SAR acts as a catalyst for the renewal of Biology teaching methods, enabling educators to adapt to evolving educational challenges. Recommendations for future research include focusing on the implementation of SAR and evaluating its effectiveness. Active teacher involvement in every stage of SAR is essential to ensure that innovations are aligned with on-the-ground needs. Collaboration between academics and teachers is also crucial to improving the quality of education in Indonesia, particularly in the field of Biology education Keywords: classroom action research, sustainable action research, biology education, sustainable education
Treatment of cardiotoxicity in patients with invasive breast cancer during neoadjuvant chemotherapy
Authors: Ignatenko Grigorii A. , Sedakov Igor E. , Kolycheva Olga V. , Kaganov Oleg I. , Orlov Andrei E. , Bondarenko Nadezhda N.
Published: August 2024

Aim – assessment of the effectiveness of complex therapy to reduce the development of early cardiovascular complications.
Materials and methods. Information from medical histories and outpatient follow-up cards of 139 patients with invasive breast cancer was analyzed: in the G.V. Bondar Republican Cancer Center 64 patients (main and control groups); as an additional comparison group, the study included 75 patients of the Samara Regional Clinical Oncology Dispensary. Patients in the control group (33 people) and the Samara Regional Clinical Oncology Dispensary group (75 people) received standard therapy (RUSSCO, recommendations, 2023): doxorubicin 60 mg/m2 IV on day 1 + cyclophosphamide 600 mg/m2 IV on day 1 Day 4 – 4 courses. In 31 patients of the main observation group, in addition to similar drug treatment, in order to prevent the development of early cardiovascular complications, the method was used, which included 7 courses before the start of 1 cycle of chemotherapy + 3 courses of interval normobaric hypoxic therapy (INHT) before the start of each subsequent cycle of chemotherapy.
Results. When analyzing the total effectiveness of treatment between the groups of patients, statistically significant differences were obtained: the control and main groups were compared (χ2=5.4, p=0.03), the group of the Samara Regional Clinical Oncology Dispensary group and the main group (χ2=3.45, p=0.076).
Conclusions. Hypoxic therapy significantly affects the quality of life of patients. For all indicators reflecting quality of life, traditional treatment was inferior to combination drug therapy with INHT.
Perhitungan Harga Pokok Produksi dalam Penetapan Harga Jual dengan Metode Variable Costing pada Piscok Aneka Rasa di Jl. Ronggo Waluyo
Authors: Irziansyah Rizki Lutfi , Nur‘Aini Najmah , Ramadhan Muhammad Daffa , Abdillah Ken Ibnu , Chika Nayla
Published: August 2024

This research challenges the influence of variable costing methodology on the pricing of various flavors of "piscok" at Jl Ronggo Waluyo. The study aims to: (1) delineate the production costs of "piscok" at Jl. Ronggo Waluyo, and (2) ascertain whether the manufacturing costs are determined using variable costing. Employing a quantitative approach and non-probability sampling, the study utilizes preliminary data obtained confidentially from Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs), garnered through interviews with SME personnel and cost data acquired during the 2023 production cycle. Upon analyzing production costs and unit pricing for "Piscok Aneka Rasa" at Jl Ronggo Waluyo using variable costs, findings reveal a per-unit production cost of Rp 448.67, with 80% attributed to labor costs. Consequently, the unit price for "piscok" stands at IDR 807.61. This comparison facilitates evaluating product pricing between conventional and variable costing methods. While the business sets the selling price for the "piscok" category at Rp1.250.000, the application of variable costing results in a significantly lower price of Rp 807.61. Thus, the price discrepancy based on these methods amounts to approximately Rp 442.38. The pricing strategy adopted by Piscok Aneka Rasa in Jl Ronggo Waluyo is notably influenced by industry standards and competitors' pricing methods. Consequently, the price set by Piscok Aneka Rasa tends to surpass the corresponding rate derived from variable costing principles.
Experiencias formativas desde el diseñar para recordar futuros
Authors: Daniel Lopera , Nuñez María del Mar
Published: August 2024

Este libro relata una experiencia pedagógica en el programa de Diseño de la Universidad de Ibagué. Expone varias partes principales de la planeación y el desarrollo de una asignatura en la que se relaciona el diseño con el futuro. En este sentido, la pregunta-problema desde el que se desprende este ejercicio de investigación-acción en el aula es ¿Qué formación debe recibir un diseñador para que pueda responder adecuadamente, local y globalmente, ante una situación en la que el diseñar está no solo contribuyendo al empobrecimiento del sentido de la existencia humana sino también a su posible destrucción en este planeta?
Boats in a Storm: Law, Migration, and Decolonization in South and Southeast Asia, 1942–1962 by Kalyani Ramnath (Stanford University Press 2022). 308 Pages. Price USD30.00. ISBN 9781503632981
Authors: Choudhury Sumedha
Published: August 2024

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Participatising Statelessness Research: Toward More Inclusive Scholarship
Authors: Hyma Raymond
Published: August 2024

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Review of the Marriage Age Limit Policy in Indonesia Through the Saad al-Dzari'ah Principles
Authors: Bin Hashim Jamaluddin , Aziz Su’udin
Published: August 2024

This research examines the latest policy regarding the age limit for marriage in Indonesia, which sets a minimum age of 19 years for both sexes. The main objective is to assess the impact and effectiveness of this policy in the context of social, health and gender equality, through the lens of Saad al- Dzari'ah principles which are oriented towards preventing social damage before it occurs. The methodology used includes a juridical-normative approach with statistical data analysis, case studies, and in-depth interviews with various stakeholders. The results showed a significant reduction in early marriage, an increase in education and economic preparedness, and a reduction in reproductive health risks. This study also identified that the application of Saad al-Dzari'ah principles has been effective in preventing social problems related to early marriage and supporting gender equality. Policy recommendations include increasing the minimum marriage age, broader educational campaigns, integration of religious values in public policy, and regular monitoring and evaluation. This research provides valuable insights for policy makers in formulating marriage regulations that are responsive to ongoing social dynamics, while respecting the juridical, social and religious values of Indonesian society.
Pesantren Graduates As Mediators Of Personalised Strategies
Authors: AlQadrie Syarif Ali , Edy Wahyudi  , Ridha Nurhaliza
Published: August 2024

Alumni have an important role in the development of the boarding school, especially as a connector of information in the form of personal promotion, so the attachment of alumni and the boarding school must be maintained and maximally empowered. Alumni also become the mediators of the boarding school in promoting it to the community in accordance with the function of alumni in building a good image of the boarding school. This research focuses on 1) how the role of alumni as mediators and personal promotion strategies. 2) What is the boarding school's promotion strategy through alumni? This research uses descriptive qualitative research through data collection techniques based on the results of observations and interviews in the field related to the required data. The results of this study indicate that the role of alumni is very influential in conveying information at the boarding school, and the boarding school's strategy in carrying out promotions involves alumni as a conduit of information to the community regarding the boarding school. In addition, the strategy is carried out by providing reinforcement to alumni when going into the community to invite continuing education to the boarding school based on good manners.
Alumni memiliki peranan penting dalam perkembangan pondok pesantren terutama menjadi penyambung informasi dalam bentuk promosi secara personal sehingga keterikatan alumni dan pondok pesantren harus dijaga dan diberdayakan secara maksimal. Alumni juga menjadi mediator pondok pesantren dalam mempromosikannya kepada masyarakat sesuai dengan fungsi alumni dalam membangun citra yang baik dari pondok pesantrennya. Penelitian ini fokus 1) bagaimana peran alumni sebagai mediator dan strategi promosi secara personal. 2) bagaimana strategi promosi pondok pesantren melalui alumni. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian kualitatif secara deskriptif melalu teknik pengumpulan data berdasarkan hasil observasi dan wawancara dilapangan terkait data yang diperlukan. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa peran alumni sangat berpengaruh dalam menyampaikan informasi dipondok pesantren dan strategi pondok pesantren dalam melaksanakan promosi melibatkan alumni sebagai penyambung informasi kepada masyarakat terkait pondok pesantrennya.Selain itu strategi yang dilakukan dengan cara memberikan penguatan kepada alumni ketika terjun ke masyarakat untuk mengajak melanjutkan pendidikan ke pondok pesantren dengan berlandaskan akhlakul karimah.
Analisis Keuntungan Usaha Dapur Aisyah Kelurahan Kleak Kecamatan Malalayang Kota Manado
Authors: Tongkodu Ingrid Kezia , Tambas Jane Sulinda , Sondakh Mex Frans Lodwyk
Published: August 2024

This study aims to see how much profit Aisyah's Kitchen business in Kleak Village, Malalayang District, Manado City. The research method used is the survey method. The data required is primary data taken using questionnaires and interviews directly with business owners. The data collected will be tabulated and analyzed. The analytical tools used are profit analysis and R/C Ratio. The results showed that the profit from Aisyah's Kitchen business through the value of the R/C Ratio was 2.24 with the provisions greater than> 0 the business was declared profitable and worth developing. The results of this study can see how much profit per product, see the price per product, so that it can be seen whether it is profitable or not.
Analisis Pendapatan Usahatani Cabai Rawit di Desa Raanan Baru Kecamatan Motoling Barat Kabupaten Minahasa Selatan
Authors: Kodongan Friska , Rengkung Leonardus Ricky , Waney Nordy Fritsgerald Lucky
Published: August 2024

This research aims to analyze the income obtained from cayenne pepper farming activities in one planting season in Raanan Baru Village, West Motoling District, South Minahasa District. This research was conducted from July to September 2023. The data collection method used was primary and secondary data. Respondents in this study consisted of 10 people using purposive sampling. The data analysis used is quantitative descriptive analysis. The results of this research show that each farmer respondent has a different income. The average income earned by respondents from cayenne pepper farming in Raanan Baru Village, West Motoling Sub-District, South Minahasa District is IDR20,660,303 per planting season is obtained from the difference between the average revenue of IDR29,950,000 and the average total cost of IDR10,619,697.
Tingkat Kepuasan Konsumen Di Restoran Bakso Campur Surabaya Di Bahu Mall Kota Manado
Authors: Budiman Velicia Pingkan , Benu Noortje Marsellanie , Mandei Juliana Ruth
Published: August 2024

This study aims to analyze the level of consumer satisfaction at Bakso Campur Surabaya in terms of product, price, promotion, location, and service. The study was conducted from August to October 2023. The selection of respondents was done by accident. The data used are primary data and secondary data. Primary data is obtained through direct observation in the field to make observations and conduct interviews with managers and consumers, as well as provide questionnaires to consumers to fill out. Secondary data were obtained from other information data related to this study. Secondary data obtained by researchers from internet sites, books, articles, research journals and various other documents related to research. The results showed that the results of the consumer satisfaction index of Bakso Campur Surabaya at Bahu Mall Manado City in terms of products, prices, locations, promotions and service quality were at 74.20%. This shows that overall the management of Bakso Campur Surabaya at Bahu Mall Manado City has achieved a level of consumer satisfaction although there are still several indicators that need attention.
Analisis Kelayakan Usahatani Pepaya Di Desa Tatelu Rondor Kecamatan Dimembe
Authors: Tidajoh Revall Willy Ignatius , Talumingan Celcius , Jocom Sherly Gladys
Published: August 2024

This research aims to determine and analyze the income and feasibility of papaya farming in Tatelu Rondor Village, Dimembe District, North Minahasa Regency. This research was carried out from June to August 2023. Sample selection in this study used purposive sampling method. The number of research respondents was 5 farmers. This research uses two types of data, namely primary and secondary data. The data analysis used is quantitative descriptive analysis using R/C Ratio analysis. The research results show that the revenue and cost ratio (R/C Ratio) of Bangkok papaya farming in Tatelu Rondor Village, Dimembe District is 1.86. The results of this analysis show that this farming is profitable and worth pursuing because the R/C Ratio value is > 1. The income of farmer respondents from Bangkok papaya farming in Tatelu Rondor Village is IDR7,572,020 with an average income of  IDR1,514,404.
Peranan Kelompok Tani Anugrah Satu Dalam Pengembangan Komoditi Kentang Di Desa Linelean Kecamatan Modoinding Kabupaten Minahasa Selatan
Authors: Tulong Greity Fitria , Porajouw Oktavianus , Maweikere Audrey Julia Maria
Published: August 2024

This study aims to describe the role of the "Anugrah Satu" farmer group in developing the potato commodity. This research was conducted in Linelean Village, Modoinding District, South Minahasa Regency, planned for 3 months, namely July to September 2023. The data collection method used primary and secondary data. Data collection in this study was carried out in 3 stages, namely observation, interviews and documentation. The population in this study were all members of the Anugrah Satu farmer group totaling 20 people. The sample was taken as a whole farmer group member or saturated sample. Data was measured with a Likert scale, then analyzed using the Role Level Index. The results showed that based on the results of the study it can be concluded that the level of role of the Anugrah Satu farmer group in the development of potato commodities in Linelean Village, Modoinding Subdistrict, South Minahasa Regency is classified in the Very Role category, with an index number of 85.91%. The Anugrah Satu farmer group can still increase its role in the development of potato commodities to a higher level at an index number of 90-95%.
Efisiensi Pemasaran Minyak Serai Wangi Sarimbata Di Desa Pinilh Kecamatan Dimembe Kabupaten Minahasa Utara
Authors: Hatidja Natasya Natalia , Loho Agnes Estephina , Tangkere Ellen Grace
Published: August 2024

This study aims to determine the marketing channels and marketing margins of citronella oil and to determine the marketing efficiency of citronella oil in Pinilih Village, Dimembe District, North Minahasa Regency. This research was conducted from August to November 2023 at the Sarimbata citronella oil business in Pinilih Village, Dimembe District, North Minahasa Regency. The data used is primary data obtained directly from the business owner of Citronella Oil in the form of marketing channel data, product prices and marketing costs, while secondary data is obtained from information data related to this research in the form of supporting data, related literature studies either from research results or journals. Data analysis uses descriptive analysis to explain the real conditions of marketing including producers, and retail traders, institutions that contribute to marketing margin analysis activities. The results showed that the marketing channel for citronella oil follows 2 channels, namely: the first channel is Producers - Retailers - consumers, and the second channel is Producers - Collecting Traders - Retailers - Consumers. The amount of margin from channel 1 specifically for 30 cc packaging is IDR 5,000, while channel 2 specifically for 60 cc packaging is IDR 10,000 for collectors, and IDR 15,000 for retailers. The marketing efficiency of citronella oil in each marketing channel is included in the efficient category, because the EP value is < 50%. In the first marketing channel the EP value is 0.33%, and in the second marketing channel the EP value is 1.07%.
Analisis Nilai Tambah Biji Kopi Sangrai Pada Revaco Coffee Roastery Di Kelurahan Komo Kecamatan Wenang Kota Manado
Authors: Mamonto Ersa , Waney Nordy Fritsgerald Lucky , Baroleh Jenny
Published: August 2024

This study aims to analyze the amount of added value from raw coffee beans to roasted coffee beans at Revaco Coffee Roastery business in Komo Village, Wenang District, Manado City. The research was conducted for two months from July to August 2023. The research was conducted at the roasted coffee bean business at Revaco Coffee Roastery in Komo Village, Wenang District, Manado City, North Sulawesi. The data collection method in this research is the case study method. The data used is roasted coffee bean production data which becomes raw coffee beans at the Revaco Coffee Roastery business produced August 13, 2023, which is obtained from the results of direct interviews with business owners and employees at the roasted coffee bean business at Revaco Coffee Roastery. Data analysis used in this study using product value added analysis. The results showed that the Revaco Coffee Roastery roasted coffee bean business found that the added value of processing 54 kilograms of raw coffee beans into roasted coffee beans was IDR 76,613.54 per kilogram.
Patogenisitas Jamur Entomopatogen Metarhizium Anisopliae Metch. Terhadap Larva Spodoptera Litura F. Pada Tanaman Kubis (Brassicae Oleracea L.) Di Laboratorium
Authors: Salasa Tirsa , Tarore Dantje , Rimbing Jimmy
Published: August 2024

This study aims to analyze the pathogenicity of the entomopathogenic fungus M. anisopliae in infecting S. litura. The research was conducted over a period of 3 months, from February to May 2024. It took place at the Kalasey Biological Agents Laboratory, Balai Perlindungan dan Pengujian Mutu Tanaman Pangan dan Hortikultura (BPPMTPH) in North Sulawesi Province. The study employed a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with 4 treatments, each replicated 4 times. The number of samples per replication was 20 larvae, resulting in a total of 80 larvae per treatment. Data were analyzed using probit analysis and ANOVA followed by Least Significance Different (LSD) test at a 5% significance level. The results indicated that the pathogenicity of the entomopathogenic fungus M. anisopliae could infect S. litura larvae as early as one day after application. The concentration of 108 conidia/ml was highly effective, achieving 100% mortality within 6 days of application. The fastest LT50 value was observed at the concentration of 108 conidia/ml, which required only 2.8 days, while the LC50 value was found at a concentration of 107.6 conidia/ml.