bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
In vitro Methodology to Assess Quantitative Resistance in Plant-fungus Pathosystems
Authors: Sakr Nachaat
Published: December 2022

Background:

Quantitative resistance (QR) to fungal pathogens remains a primary focus of all major host breeding programs. Field screenings for resistant plants, although accurate and effective, demand significant time and a sizable workforce to accomplish. Moreover, weather conditions in the field may not always be favorable for uniform disease spread, which eventually may lead to the failure of the overall experiment. The development of a more efficient and reliable bioassay to screen for resistance to fungal pathogens would be advantageous for any breeding program working on disease resistance; however, only if it correlates with field screening trials.

Objective:

The objective of this review is to combine novel findings related to rapid screening methods to evaluate QR, which are needed to accelerate the progress in developing fungal disease resistance in cultivars. Insights into the in vitro quantitative components of the host-pathogen interaction, factors affecting in vitro evaluation in young plant materials, as well as molecular pathways for the association between the in vitro and adult plant responses to fungal infection are also reviewed.

Conclusion:

An in vitro method was found to be efficient and successful in terms of inoculum volume, plant samples, and working space. The main advantage of this method is its predictive ability for adult plant disease. In addition, it provides reproducible results and is found to be a simple and reliable method. The in vitro assay allows rapid and early determination of resistance/susceptibility to fungal pathogens, which can be incorporated into a breeding program for identifying resistant plants.
Critical Naturalism: A Manifesto
Authors: Gregoratto Federica , Ikäheimo Heikki , Renault Emmanuel , Särkelä Arvi , Testa Italo
Published: December 2022

The Critical Naturalism Manifesto is a common platform put forward as a basis for broad discussions around the problems faced by critical theory today. We are living in a time, e.g. a pandemic time, when present-day challenges exert immense pressure on social critique. This means that models of social critique should not be discussed from the point of view of their normative justification or political effects alone, but also with reference to their ability to tackle contemporary problematic issues (like the dismantlement of the welfare state, the environmental catastrophe, and the sanitary crisis). With this manifesto, we invite varying practices of philosophical, artistic and scientific social critique to take seriously the enormous challenges our societies face with regard to inner and outer nature.
We first identity eleven theses of critical naturalism which contemporary critical theory should take into consideration. We then identify the historical crises and catastrophes that critical naturalism seeks to respond to, dispelling the prejudices against naturalism in contemporary critical thought, and considering alternative answers to these questions such as social constructivism, accelerationism, xenofeminism, flat ontologism, and monist world ecology. By sketching the notions of nature and naturalism, we anchor critical naturalism in the history of materialism and critical theory, understood initially as that of the Frankfurt School, but expanded and enriched by other approaches to social critique. Finally, we sketch models and projects of critical naturalism, which are exemplary fragments of varying ways to practice naturalist social critique.
Collaborative inquiry integrated technological pedagogical content knowledge to improve higher-order thinking skills
Authors: Nisfah Nur Lailatin , Purwaningsih Endang , Parno Parno
Published: December 2022

This study aimed to generate a teaching package in a lesson plan and student worksheet using the TPACK integrated Collaborative Inquiry model, which can improve higher-order thinking skills (HOTS) validly and effectively. The development research design followed the four-D-models development model, consisting of 4 phases: define, design, develop, and disseminate. At define, several observations and literacy studies were carried out. At design, teaching materials were designed. The experts validated the teaching materials in development, namely two lecturers and two teachers as users. Based on the validation results, it is found that the lesson plan and student worksheet were within the good or valid criteria to be used. HOTS was measured using two-tier multiple-choice in the form of 15 questions with good categories and high-reliability categories. The feasibility test was based on expert validation. The results show that the teaching material is in good criteria, so it is suitable for use under several conditions. The implementation results can affect the differences in the results of the pretest and post-test student’s HOTS-based observation during learning and increased scores.
Developing the adaptive materials based on learning style to increase student's conceptual understanding
Authors: Hakim Lukman , Lubis Patricia Hotma Minar , Khaokhajorn Wacharaporn
Published: December 2022

This study aimed to develop an adaptive electrical material based on Felder Silverman's learning style that can improve students' conceptual understanding. The method used in this research was the ADDIE research and development method which consists of the analysis, design, development, implementation, and evaluation stages. The data were gathered using learning style tests, concept understanding tests, and questionnaires. The data were then analyzed using descriptive analysis and N-gains. The analysis of the improvement of electrical learning outcomes used normalized gains. Based on the explanation, it can be concluded that the dominant student learning style characteristics are visual and sensing. The test results of the quality of electrical teaching materials with an average of 85.38 categories are very feasible. The results of the conceptual understanding test of students who received adaptive electricity material with an average N-gains of 0.7 categories were very high. The highest N-gains are students with visual and verbal learning styles, namely, 0.72. Based on the combination of the Felder Silverman learning style model, it is 0.73 for students with visual sensing learning style types.
Analysis of android-based game learning media needs on elementary thematic learning
Authors: Murtiningsih Murtiningsih , Darsinah Darsinah , Wulandari Murfiah Dewi , Minsih Minsih , Prastiwi Yeny
Published: December 2022

The use of interesting learning media is an important thing for teachers to prepare in carrying out learning. This study is aimed at describing the needs of android-based game learning media as an elementary thematic learning medium. The study is qualitative research with an R D (Research And Development) approach. The RD model uses the ADDIE model at the Analysis stage. The study sampled 3 6th grade teachers and 37 students in the 6th grade of elementary school in Baturetno District, Wonogiri Regency. Sample data was taken by purposive sampling method. Data collection techniques were carried out with questionnaires in the form of google form-based surveys and semi structured interviews. Data analysis was done with a percentage system and then narrated descriptively. Results show that there is a need for the development of android-based game media in elementary thematic learning. The product criteria needed are media that are practical and easy to operate, can be used without an internet network, anywhere and anytime. The product specifications needed are for the media to have features with interesting colours and back sounds (background music), be equipped with animated images, contain thematic learning materials, be equipped with learning videos, and have clear instructions for use and exercise questions in the form of scored quizzes.
Self-efficacy, learning motivation, learning environment and its effect on online learning outcomes
Authors: Masrun Masrun , Rusdinal Rusdinal
Published: December 2022

This study aimed to analyze e students’ psychological factor, namely self-efficacy, learning motivation and learning environments on the results of online physical education learning during Covid-19 at Senior High School in Padang, West Sumatera. This study used a quantitative method using a path analysis approach, with structural equations to find out the causality of the dimensions of self-efficacy, motivation, directly on learning outcomes of physical education, or indirectly through the learning environment. The data collection was carried out using a survey technique to 160 high school students in Padang and analyzed using descriptive statistics. The results show that the power of direct influence the self-efficacy and learning motivation and significantly effect their online learning through the learning environment. It also has an impact on learning outcomes. When the teaching and learning process must be carried out through an online system, it is necessary to make improvements to various models and learning designs, so that the learning process is avoided from negative influences that can reduce student learning outcomes
The effect of principals’ transformational leadership and organizational culture on teacher performance
Authors: Raharja Setya , Nashir Irdayanti Mat , Andriani Dwi Esti
Published: December 2022

This study aimed to examine the effect of the principals’ transformational leadership and organizational culture on teacher performance in the Indonesian context. The research instrument used was a closed-ended questionnaire which the validity was measured by the content validity by means of expert judgment. The population of this study was 343 JHS teachers in Bantul. A sample of 164 teachers was selected by means of the proportional stratified sampling technique. The valid questionnaire was then tested on 30 junior high school teachers. Instrument reliability testing was performed by statistical analysis using Cronbach’s alpha. The results show that the teacher performance is inclined by the principal transformational leadership and organizational culture both separately and simultaneously. An organizational culture has a greater effect than principal transformational leadership on teacher performance. It also shows that teacher performance is influenced by other factors. It suggests that school principals should develop a strong organizational culture and practice transformational leadership.
Science and special education teachers create inclusive classroom practice in science
Authors: Suprihatiningrum Jamil , Palmer Carolyn , Aldous Carol
Published: December 2022

The purpose of this research was to examine how co-teachers collaborate interdependently to make the science classroom inclusive for all students. Seven participants; two science teachers of School Smart; two science teachers of School Brainy; support teachers of School Smart and Brainy respectively; and Lily, the head of the inclusion program of School Brainy were selected purposively. As a qualitative description study, data were collected through semi-structured interviews, classroom observations, and instructional document analysis. Data collected were analyzed through a deductive approach using co-teaching as a predetermined framework. The findings indicate that the co-teachers in two schools were teaching collaboratively through co-planning, co-instructing, and co-assessing. Co-teachers from both schools claimed that most of the time spent collaborating was on co-instruction rather than co-planning and co-assessment. In School Smart, the co-teaching between science and the support teacher, called an alternative teaching model, is operating more effectively in terms of planning, scheduled meetings to discuss instructional planning and its implementation compared to School Brainy. Co-teachers in School Smart work more interdependently and collaboratively than the co-teachers in School Brainy
Model of performance evaluation for school supervisors in the academic field to improve the quality of senior high school
Authors: Yuliana Lia , Yaakob Mohd Faiz Mohd
Published: December 2022

This study is aimed at finding procedures to develop a performance-evaluation model for school supervisors, obtaining the feasibility of the performance evaluation-model for school supervisors and determining the effectiveness of the performance-evaluation model for school supervisors in improving the quality of senior high schools in Special Region of Yogyakarta. The study used the Research and Development method involving 20 senior-high-school supervisors in the province of Yogyakarta. The data collection technique used the Delphi technique through a questionnaire distributed to experts, practitioners and supervisors. The results show that the procedure for developing a performance-evaluation model for school supervisors in improving the quality of senior high schools in Special Region of Yogyakarta is done by implementing procedural development research. The PPE model as a development model in this study is very feasible to be used by the education office in evaluating the performance of school supervisors, especially performance in carrying out academic supervision in schools. The evaluation model of the school supervisor's performance as an effort to improve the quality of high school was declared very feasible by experts, which means that this model can be used by stakeholders. Meanwhile, the evaluation guidelines that have been developed have also been very good. Then the readability of the instrument assessed by the school supervisors themselves was also in the good category. Meanwhile, the performance level of school supervisors in carrying out academic supervision assessed by supervisors shows that the supervisor's performance so far has been very good. While the level of performance assessed by high school teachers is in the very good category. Meanwhile, the performance level of school supervisors as an effort to improve the quality of SMA in the Special Region of Yogyakarta has also shown to be very good. While the level of performance assessed by high school teachers is also included in the very good category, as well as the level of performance assessed by school supervisors.
Температурные зависимости излучательного и безызлучательного времени жизни носителей в квантовых яма-точках InGaAs
Authors: Надточий А.М. , Мельниченко И.А. , Иванов К.А. , Минтаиров С.А. , Калюжный Н.А. , Максимов М.В. , Крыжановская Н.В. , Жуков А.Е.
Published: December 2022

Heterostructure with InGaAs/GaAs quantum well-dots was investigated in temperature range 10-300 K using photoluminescence spectroscopy in CW mode as well with time resolution. Obtained decay times were splitted into radiative and nonradiative components of carrier lifetime. It is found that radiative lifetime demonstrates exponential growth with temperature rise, while temperature dependence of nonradiative one is much weaker.
Выявление и исследование 60-=SUP=-o-=/SUP=--поворотных доменов в α-Ga-=SUB=-2-=/SUB=-O-=SUB=-3-=/SUB=- методом просвечивающей электронной микроскопии
Authors: Мясоедов А.В. , Павлов И.С. , Печников А.И. , Николаев В.И.
Published: December 2022

The conditions have been established for detection and recognition of rotation domains in α–Ga2O3/α–Al2O3 (0001) thin films in the presence of other polymorphs. The domains are visualized by high-resolution transmission electron microscopy. Their structural characteristics are determined by preparing cross-sectional and plan-view specimens, choosing the correct diffraction conditions and proper imaging modes. As a result, the dimensions, the spatial distribution, the volume fraction and area fraction of the inclusions of domains have been determined.
Энергетический спектр и спектр оптического поглощения экзоэдрального фуллерена С-=SUB=-70-=/SUB=-Br-=SUB=-10-=/SUB=- в модели Хаббарда
Authors: Силантьев А.В.
Published: December 2022

Energy spectrum exohedral fullerene С70Br10 with the Cs symmetry groups have been obtained within the Hubbard model and static fluctuation approximation. The energy states have been classified using the methods of group theory, and the allowed transitions in the energy spectra of molecule С70Br10 have been determined. On the basis of the energy spectrum of exohedral fullerene С70Br10 is given an interpretation of experimentally observed optical absorption bands molecule С70Br10.
Эффект управления спиновой поляризацией электронов проводимости через деформацию ферромагнетика
Authors: Игнатьев В.К. , Лебедев Н.Г. , Станкевич Д.А.
Published: December 2022

A model of the exchange interaction of collectivized conduction electrons with magneti-zation electrons in a deformed ferromagnet with taking into account spin-orbit corrections is proposed. Under conditions of inhomogeneous torsion distortion, the conduction electron spin in the domain is oriented along the exchange interaction vector. If the conduction current density vector is orthogonal to the torsion axis, then the average conduction electron spin will be oriented predominantly along the current density vector.
Электрозвуковые волны в PT-симметричной структуре пьезоэлектриков вблизи особой точки
Authors: Вилков Е.А. , Бышевский-Конопко О.А. , Темная О.С. , Калябин Д.В. , Никитов С.А.
Published: December 2022

The spectral properties of electrosound waves in the gap of PT-symmetric piezoelectrics of symmetry class 6 are investigated theoretically. It is found that at a certain level of loss and gain in piezoelectrics, the symmetric and antisymmetric modes are coupled. The coupling point defines an exceptional point of PT-symmetric structure. It is shown that the frequency dependence of the amplitude at the exceptional point has an extremely narrow resonance peak, which opens up the possibility of creating supersensitive sensors based on PT-symmetric physical structures.
User Experience of COVID-19 Chatbots: Scoping Review
Authors: White Becky K , Martin Annegret , White James Angus
Published: December 2022

Background

The COVID-19 pandemic has had global impacts and caused some health systems to experience substantial pressure. The need for accurate health information has been felt widely. Chatbots have great potential to reach people with authoritative information, and a number of chatbots have been quickly developed to disseminate information about COVID-19. However, little is known about user experiences of and perspectives on these tools.

Objective

This study aimed to describe what is known about the user experience and user uptake of COVID-19 chatbots.

Methods

A scoping review was carried out in June 2021 using keywords to cover the literature concerning chatbots, user engagement, and COVID-19. The search strategy included databases covering health, communication, marketing, and the COVID-19 pandemic specifically, including MEDLINE Ovid, Embase, CINAHL, ACM Digital Library, Emerald, and EBSCO. Studies that assessed the design, marketing, and user features of COVID-19 chatbots or those that explored user perspectives and experience were included. We excluded papers that were not related to COVID-19; did not include any reporting on user perspectives, experience, or the general use of chatbot features or marketing; or where a version was not available in English. The authors independently screened results for inclusion, using both backward and forward citation checking of the included papers. A thematic analysis was carried out with the included papers.

Results

A total of 517 papers were sourced from the literature, and 10 were included in the final review. Our scoping review identified a number of factors impacting adoption and engagement including content, trust, digital ability, and acceptability. The papers included discussions about chatbots developed for COVID-19 screening and general COVID-19 information, as well as studies investigating user perceptions and opinions on COVID-19 chatbots.

Conclusions

The COVID-19 pandemic presented a unique and specific challenge for digital health interventions. Design and implementation were required at a rapid speed as digital health service adoption accelerated globally. Chatbots for COVID-19 have been developed quickly as the pandemic has challenged health systems. There is a need for more comprehensive and routine reporting of factors impacting adoption and engagement. This paper has shown both the potential of chatbots to reach users in an emergency and the need to better understand how users engage and what they want.
Objective Prediction of Next-Day’s Affect Using Multimodal Physiological and Behavioral Data: Algorithm Development and Validation Study
Authors: Jafarlou Salar , Lai Jocelyn , Azimi Iman , Mousavi Zahra , Labbaf Sina , Jain Ramesh C , Dutt Nikil , Borelli Jessica L , Rahmani Amir
Published: December 2022

Background

Affective states are important aspects of healthy functioning; as such, monitoring and understanding affect is necessary for the assessment and treatment of mood-based disorders. Recent advancements in wearable technologies have increased the use of such tools in detecting and accurately estimating mental states (eg, affect, mood, and stress), offering comprehensive and continuous monitoring of individuals over time.

Objective

Previous attempts to model an individual’s mental state relied on subjective measurements or the inclusion of only a few objective monitoring modalities (eg, smartphones). This study aims to investigate the capacity of monitoring affect using fully objective measurements. We conducted a comparatively long-term (12-month) study with a holistic sampling of participants’ moods, including 20 affective states.

Methods

Longitudinal physiological data (eg, sleep and heart rate), as well as daily assessments of affect, were collected using 3 modalities (ie, smartphone, watch, and ring) from 20 college students over a year. We examined the difference between the distributions of data collected from each modality along with the differences between their rates of missingness. Out of the 20 participants, 7 provided us with 200 or more days’ worth of data, and we used this for our predictive modeling setup. Distributions of positive affect (PA) and negative affect (NA) among the 7 selected participants were observed. For predictive modeling, we assessed the performance of different machine learning models, including random forests (RFs), support vector machines (SVMs), multilayer perceptron (MLP), and K-nearest neighbor (KNN). We also investigated the capability of each modality in predicting mood and the most important features of PA and NA RF models.

Results

RF was the best-performing model in our analysis and performed mood and stress (nervousness) prediction with ~81% and ~72% accuracy, respectively. PA models resulted in better performance compared to NA. The order of the most important modalities in predicting PA and NA was the smart ring, phone, and watch, respectively. SHAP (Shapley Additive Explanations) analysis showed that sleep and activity-related features were the most impactful in predicting PA and NA.

Conclusions

Generic machine learning–based affect prediction models, trained with population data, outperform existing methods, which use the individual’s historical information. Our findings indicated that our mood prediction method outperformed the existing methods. Additionally, we found that sleep and activity level were the most important features for predicting next-day PA and NA, respectively.
An Automated Virtual Reality Training System for Teacher-Student Interaction: A Randomized Controlled Trial
Authors: King Seth , Boyer Joseph , Bell Tyler , Estapa Anne
Published: December 2022

Background

Shortages in qualified supervision and other resources prevent education personnel from rehearsing effective practices. Interactive simulations, although increasingly used in education, frequently require instructor management. Automated simulations rarely engage trainees in skills related to practice (eg, speech).

Objective

We evaluated the capability of delivering behavioral skills training through an automated virtual reality (VR) simulation using artificial intelligence to improve the implementation of a nondirective mathematical questioning strategy.

Methods

We recruited and randomly assigned 30 college-aged participants to equivalent treatment (ie, lecture, modeling, and VR; 15/30, 50%) and control groups (ie, lecture and modeling only; 15/30, 50%). The participants were blind to treatment conditions. Sessions and assessments were conducted face to face and involved the use of VR for assessment regardless of the condition. Lessons concerned the use of a nondirective mathematical questioning strategy in instances where a simulated student provided correct or incorrect answers to word problems. The measures included observed and automated assessments of participant performance and subjective assessments of participant confidence. The participants completed the pretest, posttest, and maintenance probes each week over the course of 3 weeks.

Results

A mixed ANOVA revealed significant main effects of time (F2,27=124.154; P<.001; ηp2=0.816) and treatment (F1,28=19.281; P<.001; ηp2=0.408) as well as an interaction effect (F2,28=8.429; P<.001; ηp2=0.231) for the average percentage of steps in the questioning procedure. Posttest scores for the intervention group (mean 88%, SD 22.62%) exceeded those of the control group (mean 63.33%, SD 22.64%), with t28=3.653, P<.001, and Cohen d=1.334. Maintenance scores indicated a positive effect of the intervention (mean 83.33%, SD 24.40%) relative to the control (mean 54.67%, SD 15.98%), t28=3.807, P<.001, Cohen d=1.39. A Mann-Whitney U test indicated that the treatment groups’ self-ratings of confidence (mean 2.41, SD 0.51) were higher than those of the control group (mean 2.04, SD 0.52), U=64, P=.04, r=0.137.

Conclusions

The results demonstrate the potential of artificial intelligence-augmented VR to deliver effective, evidence-based training with limited instructor management. Additional work is needed to demonstrate the cascading effect of training on authentic practice and to encompass a wider range of skills.
Response Consistency of Crowdsourced Web-Based Surveys on Type 1 Diabetes (Preprint)
Authors: Lin Yu Kuei , Newman Sean , Piette John
Published: December 2022

UNSTRUCTURED

Although Amazon Mechanical Turk facilitates the quick surveying of a large sample from various demographic and socioeconomic backgrounds, it may not be an optimal platform for obtaining reliable diabetes-related information from the online type 1 diabetes population.
Ethical Challenges of the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Japanese Perspective (Preprint)
Authors: Kodama Satoshi
Published: December 2022

UNSTRUCTURED

This article focuses on how Japan experienced the COVID-19 pandemic. It delineates the various challenges the country faced and the measures the national government took to stop the spread of the infection. The article begins with the author’s personal experience of COVID-19. The second section explains how the Japanese government lacked the legal sanctions to enforce a state of emergency. The third section deals with the current pandemic response as characterized by the increased use of digital technologies to control the spread of the virus. I argue that the lack of effective governance hampered Japan’s timely use of digital technologies. The fourth section will touch on the issues created by the rapid spread of the infection and an increase in the hospitalization rate, focusing on intensive care unit triage and the ethical debates that ensued in Japan. The fifth section discusses the pandemic from the perspective of disaster preparedness and management, exploring the ways the pandemic responses share ethical challenges with responses to other disasters such as earthquakes and typhoons.
Global prevalence and epidemiology of leptospirosis in domestic cats, a systematic review and meta-analysis
Authors: Azocar-Aedo Lucia
Published: December 2022

Research worldwide describes different prevalences of leptospirosis in domestic cats. The aims of this study were: to perform a systematic review to determine epidemiologic characteristics of published observational studies on leptospirosis, and to obtain pooled measures of the global prevalence of the disease with a meta-analysis for studies using indirect diagnostic tests (M1) and direct diagnostic tests (M2). A bibliographic search to find observational epidemiological studies reporting the prevalence of leptospirosis in cats was performed. The geographic location and decade of publication of the studies, serovars, serogroups and factors associated with Leptospira infection were summarized through a systematic review. Meta-analyses were achieved to obtain the pooled global prevalence (M1 and M2), prevalences according to the continent and origin of the sampled cats. 139 articles were found, and 93 were selected. In 16 articles, Leptospira serogroups were recorded and seropositivity was more frequent for Icterohaemorragiae, Australis, Autumnalis, Pomona. In 59 articles, the serovars were reported, being the most common reactions for Pomona, Grippotyphosa and Canicola. The M1 included 83 articles; the pooled prevalence was 11.09 % (95 % CI = 8.68–13.73). The M2 comprised 23 studies and the pooled prevalence was 9.22 % (95 % CI = 4.30–15.41). A subgroup analysis revealed higher pooled prevalences in Oceania and Europe, shelter, rural and outdoor cats in studies using indirect diagnostic tests and in Asia, stray cats and veterinary hospital patients in studies with direct tests.
Productive Home Arrangement for Brick Processors Based on Community Empowerment (Case: South Bontolangkasa Village, Bontonompo Sub-district, Gowa Regency)
Authors: Imriyanti I
Published: December 2022

The Brick processing in Bontolangkasa village, Bontonompo sub-district, Gowa district is very much so that the housing arrangement of the community is irregular. The use of the house as a residence as well as a business (productive house) so that there is a lack of a circulation system, the ventilation system to the dwelling is disturbed because of the heat from burning red bricks, irregular placement of traded red bricks. The solution to the problem of structuring the housing of the brick processing community in Bontolangkasa village, Bontonompo sub-district, Gowa district, requires community empowerment, namely providing information in data collection so that the drafting of the concept of structuring productive housing for the brick processing community can be implemented. The community service applied is the provision of information in the form of data that is compared to produce distances for the placement of brick processing systems in the residential area of the community. The arrangement of productive houses based on community empowerment in the brick processing houses of Bontolangkasa village is divided into 3 types of houses: stilt houses (balla rate'), stilt and modern houses (balla tingka') and modern houses (balla batu ), brick processing containers utilizing under the house and yard.
Identity, Locality and Image of the Residential House by Eko Prawoto
Authors: Pratiwi Elsa Intan , Sudikno Antariksa , Kusdiwanggo Susilo
Published: December 2022

The development of residential architecture now depends on market tastes, with the trend of minimalist houses being identical in style and without a theme, as if they have lost their identity. In this case, there were many discussions that featured Eko Prawoto as an architect with the theme of local architecture, but the subject of this research questioned him. Therefore, this study discusses how the identity and concept of the natural locality of Eko Prawoto's residential works are expressed through architectural tectonics. The architectural biographical approach is used in qualitative inductive research through an emic view. The focus of this research topic is on the process of expressing the image of residential buildings through architectural tectonics. The results obtained are in the form of processing materials, techniques, and flavors in the process of building a house. This discussion is important to straighten the concept of local architecture and the meaning of architectural works through a biographical approach. This research is expected to be the basis for the use of tectonics as a basis for meaningful architectural development.
JURIDICAL PROBLEMS OF ACQUIRING PROPRIETARY RIGHTS TO STATE LAND THROUGH FULL SYSTEMATIC LAND REGISTRATION (PTSL)
Authors: Senastri Ni Made Jaya , Renaya Nengah , Virgin Arisya Septyani
Published: December 2022

This study aims to examine the weaknesses of obtaining property rights on state land and the legal consequences of the issuance of property rights on state land through a legally flawed Complete Systematic Land Registration (PTSL). The method used is a normative legal writing method, using a statutory approach, a conceptual approach, and a historical approach. As an analytical tool for the legal issues studied, this study uses the theory of legal certainty, the theory of legal protection and the theory of legal justice. Based on the results of the analysis, it can be found that there is an inconsistency of norms between the Minister of ATR/BPN Number 6 of 2018 and Government Regulation Number 24 of 1997, namely Article 33, Article 22 paragraph (2), Article 24 paragraph (2) of the Minister of ATR/BPN Regulation No. 6 of 2018. The existence of the inconsistency of these norms creates legal weaknesses and uncertainty in the community regarding the suspension of BPHTB and PPh debts, a statement of ownership of rights in good faith, the principle of publicity for the announcement of physical data and juridical data, the application of the principle of contradictory delimitation in determining the boundaries of land parcels through Complete Systematic Land Registration (PTSL). The result or output in the form of a certificate of ownership that is issued has a legal defect. The legal consequences of the issuance of a certificate of ownership of state land through a Complete Systematic Land Registration (PTSL) which is legally flawed, namely cancellation due to a defect in administrative law and cancellation by implementing a court decision that has permanent legal force.
THE ESSENCE OF GRANTING THE RIGHT OF DENIAL FOR NOTARY OFFICIALS IN LAW ENFORCEMENT PROCESSES
Authors: Dewi Putu Eka Trisna , Sidharta Ridwan
Published: December 2022

Article 4 and Article 16 paragraph (1) letter f of UUJN oblige a Notary to maintain the confidentiality of everything about the deed he or she made as well as all information obtained that is necessary for making the deed in accordance with their oath of office, unless the law provides otherwise. This research aims to examine the essence of the right of denial for notaries in performing duties in accordance with the UUJN and to examine the consequences of the right of denial for notaries in the law enforcement process. The type of research used in this research is normative legal research and the approach used in this research is a statute approach and a legal concept approach. Based on analysis, it was found that if a Notary, who has been given the trust and has been sworn in in accordance with Article 4 of the UUJN concerning the Oath of Notary Position and also Article 16 paragraph (1) letter e of the UUJN concerning Notary Obligations, keeps the contents of the deed a secret, violating the oath, then he or she may be penalized. The consequence of the secrecy of the position held by a Notary in terms of providing testimony about the status of their right of denial is that the notary concerned will be disqualified if then the judge still rejects the application for the right of denial of the Notary in the trial, outside the exception to the law.
Specific Histologic Type of Leiomyoma Related to Estrogen Receptor Expression
Authors: Armerinayanti Ni Wayan , Desak Putu Oki Lestari  , I Gde Sastra Winata
Published: December 2022

Uterine Leiomyoma or fibroid is the most common gynecologic benign neoplasm which arising from monoclonal proliferation of smooth muscle cells in uterine wall. Some specific types of uterine leiomyoma, such ascellular leiomyoma, symplastic leiomyoma, mitotically active leiomyoma andmyxoid leiomyomahave different histomorphology from usual type leiomyoma. It also have wide variety of tumors size, but this study found that no correlation between type of leiomyoma and its size. Additional non-invasive therapy that predominantly developed in leiomyoma include many antagonist agents of estrogenic receptor. So, important to determine of estrogen receptor activity before that hormonal therapy prescription.Histopathology parameter that predict estrogen receptor activity in leiomyoma was not well understood. This study also try to correlate between specific histologic type of leiomyoma and estrogen receptor activity. This study was a retrospective crossectional study which analized by pearson chi-square test with p value < 0.05 and CI 95%. Result: There was significant correlation between specific histologic type of leiomyoma and estrogen receptor expression (p=0.007; p<0.05).

 

Key Words: Leiomyoma,  Estrogen Receptor
Leaders' Empowering Behaviors: an Investigation of Antecedents
Authors: Shin Jiseon , Lee Suran
Published: December 2022

Empowering leadership has been linked to beneficial outcomes for employees and organizations; yet, anecdotally, leaders express reluctance to use this style. Via a survey of 98 full-time leaders and their employees, we examined antecedents to leaders' empowering behaviors. As predicted,
leaders who were more empowering tended to report higher levels of trust in their employees, and this relationship was significantly stronger when leaders perceived themselves to be recipients of more organizational support and psychological empowerment. Theoretical and practical implications
of these findings are discussed.
Oxidation of Perfumery Secondary Alcohols by Nicotinium Dichromate; A Kinetic Study
Authors: Surulivel C. , Dharmaraja J. , Srinivasan S. , Srinivasan S.
Published: December 2022

Chemical kinetics is mainly concerned with studying the factors that change the reaction rate and the response mechanism. The present paper investigates the rate law for the reaction, order of the reaction of secondary alcohols(menthol) and compares it to other secondary alcohols like Borneol and Isoborneol. Diagnose the product of the oxidation reaction. The kinetics of oxidation of perfumery secondary alcohols [menthol], [Borneol], and [Isoborneol] by NDC have been studied in the aqueous acetic acid medium at 303K. The secondary perfumery alcohols were converted to the corresponding carbonyl compounds. The order concerning [Subs], [Oxi], and [H+] ions concentration is found to be one. The decrease in the dielectric constant of the medium enhances the rate of the reaction. The ionic strength of the medium has no significant effect on the reactivity of the response; it does not induce the polymerization of Acrylonitrile, indicating the absence of free radical pathway. The added Mn2+ ions show the reaction rate was slightly increasing order. The reaction has been studied at four different temperatures Eyring equation is used to calculate the thermodynamic parameters like Gibbs free energy change (ΔG#), entropy change (ΔS#), and enthalpy change (ΔH#). On increase in the temperature of the reaction, the rate of reaction increased abruptly. There was a decrease in entropy (ΔS#) of the system indicated by the value of entropy which showed some restriction in the freedom movement of the molecules. It was observed that the reactivity follows Menthol<Isoborneol<Borneol. Based on steric factors, structure, and isomeric characteristics of the alcohols under investigation.
Fuentes de financiación: factores de análisis en la toma de decisiones
Authors: Fierro Celis Fernando Adolfo
Published: December 2022

El presente artículo quiere establecer los factores que debe conocer los gerentes financieros o directores de empresas para la realización de los procesos de fuentes de financiación de las organizaciones. Se desarrolla bajo tres aspectos: el primero esboza la relación de la financiación con las tres grandes cuentas generadas en el estado de situación financiera. El segundo aspecto presenta el flujo de coordinación entre lo que se financia (costo) y donde se debe invertir la empresa (rentabilidad). Para terminar, se relaciona las decisiones de operación inversión y financiación. El resultado es que el director conozca los factores que inciden en la toma de decisiones en el momento de escoger las fuentes de financiación. Se pretende como fin responder la pregunta de investigación: ¿cuáles son las fuentes de financiación que tiene el CEF en la organización? Este proceso se enmarca en el tipo de investigación cualitativa, con la metodología de revisión documental de los diferentes trabajos académicos propuestos hasta el momento. Para consolidar este documento, se pretenden desarrollar tres grandes objetivos; el primero hace referencia a identificar las diferentes fuentes de financiación dentro de la organización, el segundo objetivo es conocer las fuentes fuera de la organización y como tercer objetivo es establecer los usos mediante la toma de decisiones en las fuentes de financiación. Como resultado principal que se deriva del presente trabajo, es que las personas que se dedican a la administración del recurso financiero conozcan los factores principales internos como externos y busquen la mejor decisión de inversión con el fin de maximizar la rentabilidad de la organización.
PRODUCT DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY IN MSME DEFIA OYSTER MUSHROOM IN JAMBI
Authors: Sarah Fatricia Raja , Elliyana Dessy
Published: December 2022

Micro Small Medium Enterprises (MSME) gives the latest innovation to the development of its business. Enterprises in order to maintain their survival in order to survive in a competitive climate should have a strategy to attract consumers to switch to their products. One strategy to choose from is product development strategy. So the purpose of this research is to know the internal and external conditions of MSMEs Nugget Oyster Defia in determining product development strategy and analyze and recommend product development strategy based on SWOT analysis to MSME Nugget Oyster Defia. This research was conducted at MSME Nugget Oyster Defia fungus located in Jambi City. Data collection using secondary and primary data.The method of data collection by using observation and direct interview which result will be processed using IFE, EFE and SWOT matrix. Based on the results of the analysis obtained IFE matrix which shows a score of 2.802 score that identified wide space and business improvement and EFE matrix with a score of 2.6255 shows nugget business can be said to be successful and able to attract profits. In the IFE and EFE matrix, the SWOT analysis is to increase the number of outputs and business performance inputs, expand marketing area and increase promotion, increase the number of experts and cooperation, use good technology and planning system, improve nugget business quality and cooperate with other agencies to development
INFLUENCE OF BRAND AWARENESS, BRAND IMAGE, PERCEIVED QUALITY AND BRAND LOYALTY ON BRAND EQUITY IN BANKING SECTOR
Authors: Saputra Suyono
Published: December 2022

The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of brand awareness, brand image, perceived quality, and loyalty to brand equity in the banking sector. The samples in this study were 240 respondents who registered as customers of 40 banking branch offices. The results of statistical tests using SEM-PLS show that there are only brand loyalty and brand awareness that have a significant effect on brand equity in banking sectors. While brand image and perceived quality have no significant effect, there is also no positive significance of brand image as a mediation to the relationship between brand awareness and brand equity. These findings indicate the importance of banking management to continuously increase brand awareness and brand loyalty programs and improve perceived quality and brand image in building brand equity to winning the competition among banking companies.
HOW TO ENGAGE EMPLOYEE: THE INFLUENCE OF LEADERSHIP AND TEAM WORK
Authors: Nelson Alden
Published: December 2022

The term employee engagement relates to the level of an employee's commitment and it is has a connection to an organization. Employee engagement has emerged as a critical driver of business success in today's competitive marketplace. The purpose of this research to determine the correlation of employee engagement with leadership and team work in multinational company in Batam. The factors used in this study are leadership (X1), team work (X2), motivation (X3) and employee engagement (Y). The analysis technique used is multiple linear regression and the  type of research includes explanatory research with hypothesis testing from primary data obtained from questionnaires. The data tested using Smart PLS 3.0 and found that the leadership no significant effet to employee engagement but team work and motivation have significant effect to employee engagement.
EXPLORING DETERMINANT FACTORS THAT ENCOURAGE EFFECTIVENESS OF RECRUITMENT AND SELECTION PROCESS (CASE STUDY AT BANK BRI, MANADO BRANCH)
Authors: Franata Jhoni , Pradana Handrio Adhi
Published: December 2022

This study aims to investigate: 1) recruitment process, 2) selection process, 3) implementation of recruitment and selection system, and 4) evaluation toward recruitment and selection activities at Bank BRI Manado branch. This bank is the main branch office in the city of Manado which covers units and cash offices in the city of Manado. The research method used is a qualitative method with a case study approach, while the data collection methods are in-depth interviews, observation, and documentation on the object of research. Data analysis techniques are triangulation, data reduction, data display and interpretive conclusion drawing based on the suitability between concept categorization and the results of data reduction in the field. The findings of this study indicate that in the case of Bank BRI Manado branch, there are at least three main factors that drive the effectiveness of the recruitment and selection process, that are bank reputation, transparency in recruitment-selection activities, and the quality of interviews with candidates. These three main factors are believed to be able to produce competent bank employees who are positively committed to the company. A more detailed explanation of the implications of each factor is described in the discussion section of this article.
EFFECT OF VIRAL MARKETING AND SOCIAL MEDIA INSTAGRAM ON REPURCHASE INTEREST THROUGH CONSUMER TRUST AS AN INTERVENING VARIABLE
Authors: Riel Alya Ananda , Yacob Syahmardi , Nifita Ade Titi
Published: December 2022

The purpose of this research is to determine the effect of; viral marketing on customer trust; viral marketing on consumer repurchase intention; customer trust on consumer repurchase intention; viral marketing on consumer repurchase intention through customer trust as an intervening variable. This study uses a quantitative descriptive method with a purposive sampling method of 200 respondents. This research data collection uses an online method to distribute questionnaires to respondents. This research data analysis method uses SmartPLS 3.0. The results from this study indicate that the viral marketing variable has a significant positive effect on consumer trust in Cake by Nadia consumers. The viral marketing variable has a significant positive effect on consumer repurchase intention in Cake by Nadia. The consumer trust variable has a significant positive effect on consumer repurchase intention in Cake by Nadia Consumers. Then, the viral marketing variable has a significant positive effect on consumer repurchase intention through consumer trust as an intervening variable on Cake by Nadia consumers.