bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ANALISIS PERBANDINGAN PENDAPATAN USAHATANI PADI (ORYZA SATIVA L) TANAM PINDAH DAN HAMBUR LANGSUNG
Authors: DAHLIANA ANDI BESSE , HASMIDAR HASMIDAR , SUNARSI SUNARSI
Published: September 2023

The results of field observations in Barebbo Sub-District, the majority of the people are rice business actors using the transplanting planting method  and direct seed planting. with a land area of 405 ha which is divided into several strata of land area. Lowland rice farming income using transplanting method and direct seed planting as seen from the use of labor, seeds, costs and farmers' income. The purpose of this study was to find out the comparison of income from rice farming by transplanting parallel rows and direct scattering. This research was carried out for 3 months, from November to January 2022. The number of samples was 40 farmers with a distribution of 20 farmers using the horizontal transplanting system and 20 farmers using the direct scatter seed planting system using the Slovin formula. The technique of determining the sample using purposive sampling method while the research data uses primary data and secondary data. Data analysis used is a type of quantitative data in the form of income analysis. Based on the results of this study, the average income of farmers in transplanting transplanted rice farming is Rp. 25,593,000/ha with an R/C of 2.88, while the average income of farmers in direct scattering rice farming is Rp. 17,993,000/ha with an R /C 2.28 while the average income of farmers in transplanting transplanted rice farming is Rp.16,711,925/ha while the average income of farmers in direct scattering rice farming is Rp.10,484,050/ha.
PENERAPAN PIDANA TERHADAP PELAKU PERAMBAHAN HUTAN DIKABUPATEN LOMBOKTIMUR (STUDI DI KECAMATAN SUWELA, DINAS KEHUTANAN DAN SUMBER DAYA ALAM)
Authors: MASYHUR MASYHUR
Published: September 2023

The purpose of this study is to determine the application of Law No. 41 of 1999 in dealing with forest encroachment in East Lombok Regency and to determine the factors that influence the ineffective implementation of Law No. 41 of 1999 concerning forest encroachment in East Lombok Regency. While the research method of this writing includes non-doctrinal legal research, while judging from the form of this research is a diagnostic research, which is a research that is intended to obtain information regarding the causes of a symptom or several symptoms, judging from the nature of this research, it is a descriptive research. , which is intended to provide data that is researched as thoroughly as possible about humans, circumstances or other symptoms. From the results of research and interviews, it is concluded that the obstacles and problems in law enforcement against forest encroachment are found in various stages, namely looking at the factors of law enforcement officers, it will be related to aspects of the quality and quantity of the law enforcement officers. Meanwhile, quality is related to the ability or professionalism of law enforcement officers in handling forestry cases, especially forest encroachment. Weaknesses in terms of quality and quantity of law enforcement officers will have a very large influence in dealing with criminal acts of forest encroachment.
PENGARUH WADAH DAN AERASI TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN TETRASELMIS CHUII PADA SKALA KULTUR INTERMEDIATE DI BALAI PERIKANAN BUDIDAYA AIR PAYAU SITUBONDO, JAWA TIMUR
Authors: SUMSANTO MUHAMMAD , MUAHIDDAH NURI
Published: September 2023

In the effort of developing marine aquaculture, the hatchery stage is essential. During this stage, natural feed cannot be separated, because larvae generally are plankton feeders. Natural feed for fish is organisms in the water, which can be plants like phytoplankton and animals like zooplankton. With the increasing aquaculture activities in Indonesia, the demand for natural feed also increases. Organisms needed for natural feed, such as phytoplankton, can be obtained by collecting them from nature. However, to meet the availability of natural feed in fish farming, it is now done by cultivating them so that natural feed can be available sustainably. The method used in this research is a qualitative method by observing the growth and water quality of Tetraselmis chuii culture. Based on the research results, the best treatment for culturing Tetraselmis chuii is using Erlenmeyer culture with aeration because the cell growth reaches 700 x 10 4 cells/ml. Data on water quality results in intermediate Tetraselmis chuii culture are good for growth. The water quality in the culture tank is relatively stable at 25°C, pH 8, salinity ranges between 33-34 ppt, nitrate ranges between 13.6-17.8 ppm, and phosphate ranges between 2.32-7.6 ppm. The problem that occurred during intermediate culture is the contamination of other organisms. Prevention against contamination is by maintaining the sterility and specifications of the equipment used.
KAJIAN FAKTOR PENYEBAB KENDALA IMPLEMENTASI KONSEP GREEN CONSTRUCTION PADA GEDUNG PASAR GIANYAR
Authors: PRADNYADARI NI LUH MADE AYU MIRAYANI , PRAGANINGRUM TJOKORDA ISTRI
Published: September 2023

Ongoing construction projects using material resources and equipment can harm environmental conditions. Thus, it requires high awareness and willingness to maintain the environment in construction project management. Green construction is explained as an effort or strategy for managing construction activities, including the use of resources that are efficient and environmentally friendly so that they can support a sustainable movement. This research aims to discover the causes of obstacles in implementing green construction in the Gianyar Market development project. The method used is qualitative, with interviews with 28 respondents involved in the construction process of the Gianyar Market development. From the results of the study, it was found that the constraints experienced by contractors in the implementation of Greem construction included (1) Human Resources, (2) Materials or Material Resources, (3) Facilities and Infrastructure, and (4) Costs. These constraints are caused by several factors, namely (1) Lack of understanding, (2) Requiring particular experts, (3) Need to improve the quality of facilities and infrastructure, and (4) Readiness of the budget. From these results, it is possible to evaluate and increase the quantity and quality of the facilities and infrastructure owned to support the implementation of green construction, as well as coordinate with Experts who understand green construction well.
APLIKASI UNSUR VISUAL BENTUK DAN WARNA MOTIF KAIN TRADISIONAL INDONESIA TIMUR PADA PERANCANGAN FURNITUR MODERN
Authors: PUTRA I WAYAN YOGIK ADNYANA , DEWI PUTU SURYA TRIANA
Published: September 2023

Indonesia is rich in a diversity of cultural crafts, one of which is traditional fabrics that are spread throughout the Indonesian archipelago. The traditional cloth has a spiritual and translingual dimension, which shows the very high level of Indonesian culture. These fabrics are full of symbolic meanings as well as spiritual values contained in the motifs inside. These motifs present various decorative patterns such as geometric, human, animal, plant, natural objects, technological objects, and calligraphy. The purpose of this study is to classify cloth motifs from Eastern Indonesia, which are sacred motifs and which can be explored further. The purpose of this research is to provide an educational basis when these motifs are innovated and applied to a product such as furniture. This study uses a descriptive qualitative analysis method through literature exploration and interviews with craftsmen or community activists for the preservation of Indonesian fabrics. From the research results, it was obtained twenty-four motifs that could be explored and ten motifs that were switchable so that they could not be explored. For motifs that can be explored, it is continued by making a sampling of one of the motifs using the laser cutting method which can then be applied to space elements, one of which is furniture.
KEDUDUKAN MAJELIS KRAMA DESA DALAM MENYELESAIKAN SENGKETA BERDASARKAN PERATURAN BUPATI LOMBOK UTARA NOMOR 20 TAHUN 2017 TENTANG PEDOMAN MAJELIS KRAMA DESA (STUDI KASUS DI DESA GONDANG, KECAMATAN GANGGA, KABUPATEN LOMBOK UTARA)
Authors: ASMAYANDI ASMAYANDI , APRIANI TITIN , SYAIFULLAH SYAIFULLAH
Published: September 2023

The MKD institution was formed based on Regent Regulation Number 20 of 2017 concerning Guidelines for Village Krama Council. In Article 1 numbers 9 and 10 it is explained that: Village Community Institutions are institutions formed by the community according to needs and are partners of the village government in empowering village communities. The Krama Desa Council, hereinafter abbreviated as MKD, is a Village Community Institution in charge of dispute resolution in the Village. The formulation of the problem in this research is first, What is the Position of the Village Krama Council in Resolving Disputes Based on Regent Regulation Number 20 of 2017 concerning Guidelines for the Village Krama Assembly? And Second, how effective is the existence of the Village Krama Council in resolving disputes based on Regent Regulation Number 20 of 2017 concerning Guidelines for the Village Krama Council (Case Study in Gondang Village, Gangga District, North Lombok Regency)? The results of the research conducted by the author show that first, the Village Krama Council (MKD) was formed based on North Lombok Regent Regulation Number 20 of 2017 concerning Guidelines for the Village Krama Assembly (MKD) as a village government partner institution in resolving disputes that occur in village communities. The existence of the MKD institution in Gondang village was considered very effective because during the time the MKD was formed it had resolved various cases, ranging from civil, customary, and minor criminal cases, of which approximately 13 cases were recorded. However, in carrying out its functions, the MKD still has problems both internally and externally.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI LABA PADA LEMBAGA PERKREDITAN DESA (LPD) DI KECAMATAN MENGWI KABUPATEN BADUNG
Authors: NURYATI NI GUSTI AYU PUTRI
Published: September 2023

This study aims to determine the effect of simultaneously or partially the amount of credit (X 1 ), savings (X 2 ) and capital (X 3 ), on profit (Y). This study took place in the LPD, Mengwi District, Badung Regency. The data used in this research is secondary data. Data analysis was performed using multiple linear regression method. The results of data analysis show that the amount of credit, savings and capital simultaneously has a significant effect on LPD profits in Mengwi District, Badung Regency. The variable amount of credit, savings and capital partially has a positive and significant effect on LPD profits in Mengwi District, Badung Regency
PENGARUH PENILAIAN KESEHATAN LPD DENGAN METODE CAMEL TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN LABA DI LPD DESA ADAT AMBENGAN
Authors: DEWI MERTYANI SARI , KASTIANI KETUT SEPSI
Published: September 2023

In this study, a quantitative approach was used to study the effect of CAR, KAP, CPRR, management, ROA, BOPO, LACLR, and LDR on profit growth in LPD Ambengan Customary Village individually and together. The Monthly Report of LPD Ambengan Customary Village consists of the population, with a sample of monthly reports from 2018 to 2022. Data were collected through document recording, and analysis was performed using the SPSS program for multiple linear regression. While KAP, CPRR, management, BOPO, and LDR had a significant positive impact, CAR did not affect profit growth. In contrast, ROA and LACLR have a significant negative impact. In addition, CAR, KAP, CPRR, management, ROA, BOPO, LACLR, and LDR collectively influence profit growth.
TRANSLANGUAGING STRATEGY IN IMPROVING DESCRIPTIVE WRITING ON EFL LEARNERS’ LOW LITERACY
Authors: UMAR UMAR , AULIA ERSA ANITA , ARFANI SRI
Published: September 2023

This study focuses on the learning strategies used by lecture in teaching descriptive writing in overcoming Learning at Sumbawa Islamic High School. The purpose of this study were; 1) to find out the challenges faced by EFL learners with low literacy in improving their descriptive writing skills, and 2) the perceptions of EFL learners with low literacy regarding the use of translanguaging strategies in improving their descriptive writing skills.  This research is qualitative research. Researchers used two instruments to obtain the required data, namely: observation and interviews. Based on the data obtained from the second instrument used, the following findings were obtained. First, The challenges faced by EFL learners with low literacy has five category; first, limitation of vocabulary, second complex grammar and sentence structures, third language used, fourth, learning resources, and fifth, strategy used. Language used by the teacher has the huge challenge in their learning process of descriptive writing of students of Sumbawa Islamic High School. Second, The perceptions of EFL learners with low literacy has three category; first, learning process, second, learning motivation, and third, maintaining native language. The perception of the learners regarding used translanguaging has positive contribution in teaching and learning process of descriptive writing of students of Sumbawa Islamic High School.
KEDUDUKAN PEMERIKSAAN SETEMPAT OLEH HAKIM DALAM PEMBUKTIAN PERSPEKTIF HUKUM ACARA PERDATA
Authors: APRIANI TITIN
Published: September 2023

The purpose of this study is to find out how the position of local examinations carried out by judges in proving the perspective of civil procedural law and what are the obstacles and the level of difficulty faced by judges in Indonesia in conducting local examinations. This research is library research, namely using data in the form of books, laws, articles, journals and other literature related to the title, while the technique and data collection is to collect various ideas, theories and concepts from various literature that focuses on the process comparison between the arguments, articles or other laws. The approach method used in this research is the statutory approach and the conceptual approach. The results of the study show that the position of local examinations carried out by judges in the perspective of civil procedural law is very appropriate to be carried out if it is deemed necessary and reasonable to carry out the provisions in the SEMA to conduct local inspections in order to avoid difficulties in carrying out the execution of decisions at a later date and there are arrangements in place. in HIR and Rbg.
PERAN PENYULUH PERTANIAN DALAM UPAYA PENINGKATAN PRODUKSI KACANG TANAH STUDI KASUS DI DESA GUNUNG SARI KECAMATAN GUNUNG SARI KABUPATEN LOMBOK BARAT
Authors: WEDASTRA MADE SUMA
Published: September 2023

Peanut production in Gunung Sari Village is still low when compared to production in West Lombok Regency. The existence of a touch of technology in the adoption of peanut farming technology does not necessarily increase production. For this reason, it is necessary to increase farmer resources through the role of extension workers in the development of peanut farming. The research conducted in Gunung Sari Village from February to April 2023, aims to determine the role of agricultural extension workers in efforts to increase peanut production in Gunung Sari Village, Gunung Sari District, West Lombok Regency.         The number of respondents used was 24 people, which was carried out by census, where the entire population was taken as a sample. Data analysis used a Likert scale and then analyzed the role of extension workers based on 9 categories, namely: motivator, educator, catalyst, organizer, communicator, counselor, adviser, facilitator and evaluator.          Based on descriptive analysis, with role analysis, it can be said that extension workers have played a role in increasing peanut production in Gunungsari Village, Gunungsari District, West Lombok Regency, with an average score of 65.89. Thus the extension worker plays a role as a motivator, educator, catalyst, communicator, counselor, facilitator, organizer, adviser and evaluator.
ANALYSIS OF TSS VALUE CHANGES IN 2020-2023 USING SENTINEL-2A IMAGES IN KUTA WATER AREA OF SOUTH LOMBOK
Authors: DEWI NI MADE NIA BUNGA SURYA
Published: September 2023

It is very important to monitor water quality to find out the extent to which human activities affect the quality of water used to support human life. The existence of the Mandalika Circuit, which is now the Indonesian MotoGP circuit, has boosted tourism in the Kuta area of South Lombok. The quality of the waters in the Kuta area of South Lombok will undoubtedly decline due to this tourism activity. Using remote sensing methods to measure water quality, this research examines the level of pollution and changes in water quality in Kuta, South Lombok, before the 2020 MotoGP event and after the 2023 MotoGP event. Using the TSS algorithm from Sentinel-2A imagery in 2020 and 2023, this study determines changes in water quality. There was a significant increase in the content of TSS in the waters of Kuta, South Lombok from 2020 and 2023. Pollution meeting quality standards in 2020 was 0.027mg/L l which is below the detection limit (Detection limit = 0.5 mg/L), but increased in 2023 by 21.79 mg/L. Furthermore, the level of pollution is classified using the pollution index issued by the State Minister for the Environment Number 1 year 2010 that the waters of Kuta, South Lombok are still clean and awake
ANALISIS KEPUTUSAN MENTERI PENDAYAGUNAAN APARATUR NEGARA DAN REFORMASI BIROKRASI NOMOR 571 TAHUN 2023 TENTANG OPTIMALISASI PENGISIAN KEBUTUHAN JABATAN FUNGSIONAL TEKNIS PADA PENGADAAN PEGAWAI PEMERINTAH DENGAN PERJANJIAN KERJA TAHUN ANGGARAN 2022 DARI PERSPEKTIF HUKUM TATA NEGARA
Authors: MARANJAYA ABDUL KAHAR
Published: September 2023

The low graduation rate for the selection participants for the procurement of Government Employees with Work Agreements (PPPK) Technical Functional Positions for the 2022 Budget Year, the Government evaluates the results of the selection which in conclusion needs to give awards for dedication to participants with ex-THK-II and Non ASN status while still guaranteeing the quality of Employees Government with Employment Agreement. There is a Decree of the Minister of Administrative Reform and Bureaucratic Reform Number 571 of 2023 concerning Optimization of Filling the Need for Technical Functional Positions in the Procurement of Government Employees with Work Agreements for the 2022 Fiscal Year, only carried out for positions whose needs have not been met. However, it is very unfortunate that this optimization was carried out only for 2 elements, namely: ex THK-II participants; or Non ASN Participants. Kepmenpan-RB Concerning Optimization has limited participants who are not from Ex THK-II and Non ASN elements from contributing to Government. Apart from being discriminatory, the Kepmenpan-RB Regarding Optimization also cannot guarantee the quality of Government Employees with Work Agreements for Technical Functional Positions for the 2022 Fiscal Year, the results of optimization.
MINIMISASI BIAYA PRODUKSI KEDELAI DI KABUPATEN LOMBOK TENGAH
Authors: SUARTHA I DEWA GEDE , WEDASTRA MADE SUMA
Published: September 2023

Generally, farmers plant soybeans after harvesting rice, which are cultivated using a tugal and spread system. The cost and production of soybeans produced with these two cropping systems will differ from one another. Under these conditions, how much production must be produced so that the production costs of cultivating soybeans in Central Lombok Regency are minimum?Based on these problems, this research wants to know the amount of soybean production that must be achieved by farmers in Central Lombok Regency, so that production costs are minimal. Using 60 respondents who were determined by purposive disproportionate random sampling in two sub-districts on the basis of the two sub-districts being used as soybean production centers, namely Jonggat and Praya Barat sub-districts, each 30 people.The results of inferential analysis of the cubed polynomial cost function model obtained the cost function equation: TC = 3,641.71 + 711.23Y + 0.28Y² - 0.000093Y³, with a coefficient of determination (R²) = 73.00%, meaning 73.00% variation the value of the total cost is determined by soybean production and only 22.00% of the total cost is influenced by factors outside production. On the other hand, the amount of soybean production that must be produced by farmers so that the minimum production costs are 3,010.75 kg with a minimum cost of       Rp. 2,144,979.70 or by increasing the cultivated soybean area from 44.52 acres to 237.06 acres.
Scalable and Adaptive Fuzzy Grid Partitioning for Enhanced Rule Generation in Complex Decision-Making Systems
Authors: Ɗambatta Abubakar Gwarzo
Published: September 2023

This research focuses on addressing the challenges of rule generation in complex decision-making systems by proposing a scalable and adaptive fuzzy grid partitioning approach. Traditional rule generation methods often struggle to handle large datasets and dynamic environments, leading to decreased accuracy and computational inefficiencies. In this study, we present a novel approach that integrates scalable and adaptive techniques to enhance the accuracy, efficiency, and interpretability of rule-based frameworks. The scalable fuzzy grid partitioning algorithm efficiently partitions the attribute space, allowing for the generation of rules in decision-making systems with a large number of data points. By incorporating data parallelization and dimensionality reduction techniques, the approach mitigates computational complexity while maintaining rule generation accuracy. Furthermore, the adaptive fuzzy grid partitioning algorithm dynamically adjusts the partitioning structure based on changing conditions, capturing evolving patterns and ensuring the relevancy and reliability of the generated rules over time. The generated rules are evaluated using fuzzy rule evaluation functions, which consider the degree of membership in the corresponding fuzzy grid cells. This evaluation process ranks and selects the rules based on their firing strengths, providing an interpretable decision-making framework for complex systems. The approach enhances the interpretability of the generated rules by capturing the uncertainties and complexities inherent in decision-making processes. To validate the effectiveness of the proposed approach, we conducted experiments using a credit risk assessment case example. The results demonstrate improved accuracy and efficiency compared to traditional rule generation methods. The generated rules offer transparency and insight into the factors influencing credit risk assessments, enabling informed decision-making. However, this research has some limitations, including potential dataset dependencies, the choice of fuzzy membership functions, computational complexity, and the need for further evaluation metrics and real-world implementation considerations. Future research should focus on addressing these limitations and exploring the applicability of the proposed approach in diverse domains. In conclusion, the scalable and adaptive fuzzy grid partitioning approach presented in this research offers a promising solution to the challenges of rule generation in complex decision-making systems. By addressing scalability, adaptability, and interpretability, this approach enhances the accuracy and efficiency of rule-based frameworks, paving the way for more effective decision support systems in various domains.
Hybridizing Grid Partitioning and Rough Set Method for Fuzzy Rule Generation: A Robust Framework for Dataset Classification with Enhanced Interpretability and Scalability
Authors: Élisabethville Philippe Brusselen Del , Norte Milongwe Del
Published: September 2023

This research presents a novel approach, called GP-RS-FRG, that combines grid partitioning and rough set method for fuzzy rule generation in dataset classification. The aim is to enhance interpretability and scalability while maintaining accuracy in the classification process. Traditional classification methods often lack transparency, making it difficult to interpret their decisions, especially with complex datasets. Additionally, these methods may face challenges in handling large datasets with numerous attributes and instances. The proposed framework addresses these limitations by generating transparent and understandable fuzzy rules. The GP-RS-FRG framework utilizes grid partitioning to divide the input space into non-overlapping grid cells, reducing the search space and improving computational efficiency. By integrating the rough set method, the framework identifies the most significant attributes, reducing redundancy and simplifying the rule base. This enhances interpretability and simplifies the decision-making process. The generated fuzzy rules capture the complex relationships between attributes and classes, providing meaningful insights into the classification model. Experimental evaluation on diverse datasets demonstrates the effectiveness of the GP-RS-FRG framework in generating accurate fuzzy rules while maintaining interpretability and scalability. The framework enables domain experts to understand and interpret the classification process, facilitating informed decision-making. It has potential applications in various domains where transparent and scalable classification models are required. Future research directions may include exploring alternative approaches, variations, or refinements to further enhance the framework's performance. Comparative studies and experiments on larger and more diverse datasets would provide a deeper understanding of its capabilities and limitations. The generalizability and applicability of the framework to different domains should also be investigated to promote wider adoption and impact.
Hybrid Grid Partition and Rough Set Method for Fuzzy Rule Generation in Dataset Classification: Enhancing Accuracy and Interpretability for Complex Data Analysis
Authors: Solofo Tafitarisoa , Jérôme Jelca Velo Norlestine
Published: September 2023

This research proposes a novel approach that combines hybrid grid partitioning, fuzzy rule generation, and rough set theory to enhance the accuracy and interpretability of dataset classification in complex data analysis. The study addresses the limitations of traditional classification methods by leveraging grid partitioning to simplify the dataset representation and focus on relevant regions of the attribute space. Fuzzy rule generation captures uncertainties and enables a more nuanced classification by considering membership degrees. Additionally, rough set theory is employed to identify relevant attributes, reducing the complexity of the model and enhancing interpretability. The proposed approach is particularly suitable for complex datasets characterized by high dimensionality and uncertainties. Experimental evaluations demonstrate its effectiveness in improving accuracy and providing meaningful insights for decision-making. The research contributes to advancing the field of dataset classification by offering a comprehensive framework that combines grid partitioning, fuzzy rule generation, and rough set theory to tackle complex data analysis challenges.
Prevalencia de pacientes con riesgo de desarrollar síndrome de realimentación: un estudio descriptivo transversal
Authors: Demaria María Luz , Domingo Jimena Lucia , Roldan Maria Belén , Vilas Silvana Yanina
Published: September 2023

Introducción: el síndrome de realimentación (SRA) es una alteración metabólica aguda, compleja y letal que ocurre como consecuencia de la reintroducción abrupta de la nutrición luego de un período de restricción calórica o ayuno prolongado; generalmente subdiagnosticada por la falta de consenso en su definición. Las alteraciones que presenta se caracterizan por un desbalance metabólico y electrolítico, pudiendo manifestarse en una variedad de grados. Su prevención se realiza a través del tamizaje temprano, evaluación y monitorización de la población de riesgo. 
Objetivo: describir la prevalencia del riesgo de SRA al ingreso hospitalario en adultos, según sexo y edad, hospitalizados en los servicios del “Hospital Interzonal General de Agudos (HIGA) Profesor Dr. Luis Güemes” durante los meses de enero a abril del 2022. 
Materiales y método: estudio observacional, descriptivo y transversal realizado a pacientes adultos de ambos sexos que se encontraban internados en sala general y en la unidad de terapia intensiva. Las variables a estudiar fueron: prevalencia de riesgo para SRA según criterios NICE, edad, sexo, NRS-2002 e índice de masa corporal (IMC).
Resultados: la muestra quedó constituida por 333 pacientes, dentro de la cual el 7,2 % presentó riesgo de SRA. El servicio que presentó la mayor prevalencia fue el de cirugía con el 38 %. Los criterios que prevalecían para la identificación del riesgo de SRA según NICE fueron la baja o nula ingesta mayor a 10 días, seguido de la pérdida de peso mayor al 15 %. 
Conclusiones: la protocolización de la valoración nutricional y la detección de riesgo de SRA por medio de la herramienta de criterios NICE es fundamental para evitar subdiagnosticar dicha entidad. Así mismo, permitirá instaurar medidas adecuadas que prevengan su desarrollo (reposición hidroelectrolítica y de vitaminas e inicio progresivo de la nutrición).
Intervención nutricional en el adulto mayor con sarcopenia e hiperplasia prostática benigna: reporte de caso
Authors: Blanco-Ruiz Paola , Martínez-Baez Adbel Zaid , Sánchez-Peña María Alejandra , Márquez-Zamora Leticia , Ramírez-López Erik
Published: September 2023

Introducción: la sarcopenia y la hiperplasia prostática benigna son dos condiciones comunes en los adultos mayores, las cuales pueden afectar su estado nutricional y su calidad de vida, ya que también se asocian con resultados adversos para la salud. 
Objetivo: evaluar el resultado de la aplicación del proceso de atención nutricia según la Academia de Nutrición y Dietética en un paciente adulto mayor institucionalizado con sarcopenia e hiperplasia prostática benigna. 
Métodos: se presenta el caso de un paciente geriátrico masculino en el que se aplicó el proceso de atención nutricional durante siete semanas. En la evaluación del estado nutricional se consideraron los antecedentes relacionados con la alimentación/ nutrición, las mediciones antropométricas, el análisis de los datos bioquímicos, los exámenes médicos y los procedimientos, los hallazgos físicos centrados en la nutrición y las herramientas de evaluación y monitorización. Posterior a esto, se identificaron los diagnósticos nutricionales para establecer las metas y realizar la intervención nutricional; por último, se realizaron las monitorizaciones nutricionales. 
Resultados: en el período de la aplicación del proceso de atención nutricional, el paciente logró incrementar su ingesta energética, proteica y de líquido, complementar el plan alimenticio con una fórmula polimérica especializada, asegurar su requerimiento de micronutrientes, tener una terapia suplementaria de vitamina D3 y recibir orientación alimentaria. 
Conclusiones: las estrategias nutricionales aplicadas permitieron preservar el peso corporal y la masa muscular del paciente, así como mejorar su movilidad. Tomando en cuenta la importancia del estado nutricional en la evolución de estos pacientes, se propone aplicar el proceso de atención nutricional para guiar la toma de decisiones y asegurar un tratamiento nutricional óptimo.
Premio de investigación José Félix Patiño Restrepo 2023
Authors: Cortés Yadira , Barbosa Janeth
Published: September 2023

Resumen de Premios de Investigación José Félix Patiño Restrepo 2023
Propuesta para un análisis morfológico y léxico de la toponimia vasca
Authors: Melero Mikel , Múgica Matías
Published: September 2023

Este artículo contiene principalmente cuatro puntos:

Unas consideraciones de valor universal, aunque centradas en ejemplos vascos, acerca del proceso natural de formación de los topónimos, considerados como la fosilización de sintagmas de la lengua ordinarios en su origen.

Un esquema general de todas las combinaciones morfológicas posibles en un topónimo vasco y una clasificación semántica de sus posibles elementos.

Una estimación de lo que el estudio de los topónimos puede aportar a la lingüística vasca, con atención especial a los límites que presentan los datos procedentes de esta fuente.

Una propuesta de tratamiento informático que facilite el uso y la selección de los materiales toponímicos que suelen ser muy amplios.
Embedded and Hopeful: A Curriculum for Change
Authors:   Ball State University, Keogh Sarah
Published: September 2023

The next generation of architects will face unprecedented challenges involving ecological collapse as well as related issues of culturally embedded social and political inequities. Architectural education has a key role to play in addressing this ongoing environmental crisis. Site-specific social and environmental design approaches need to become a core part of our undergraduate architectural curriculum. Students tend not to gain enough experience working within multidisciplinary teams and collaborating with community stakeholders, especially early in their design education, and both of these experiences can offer students an expanded set of skills and understandings that can help them to mediate local social and environmental complexities. This paper exemplifies a learning approach in which architecture students work with students from a variety of other disciplines to create design proposals for the transformation a failing mall into a local sustainability hub. Students work through concurrent social and ecological goals throughout their design experience, and through cross-disciplinary team-work, the students learn to examine sustainability and social agendas through different disciplinary lenses. The students also benefit from an immersive learning approach. Community members and local business groups involve the students in discourses which help students to define project goals to better address local social and environmental issues. This exposure to actual local needs provides a cognitive and ethical foundation for the students’ design approach. As our design settings become increasingly more complex and volatile, with social issues of inequity at the fore of escalating ecological issues, the architects who face these challenges will need to be capable of working within and mediating a myriad of local complexities. Through a critical examination of this course’s learning outcomes, this paper demonstrates a potential trajectory for a hopeful architectural design pedagogy, one that can better address a future shadowed by the implications of climate change.
Studio Africa: Mangue Negotiations
Authors:   University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Uribe Marcos Barinas
Published: September 2023

The Illinois School of Architecture is committed to developing students with an informed worldview through global and local engagement.1 These opportunities form students with a truly global and social perspective on architecture and the built environment, a critical quality of tomorrow’s design professionals. According to the master’s program main objective, students should learn to analyze complex environments and propose innovative design solutions to the world’s most urgent problems. This paper will focus on an academic exercise that challenged traditional mapping methodologies and embraced science and big data towards more creative collaborative processes. Within the aesthetics of remote collaboration, this experiment on map-making inverted the technicality of drawing, challenging the participants to map, model, and represent an expanded worldwide view of the mangrove ecosystem. The study of coastal cities has been traditionally conditioned to a Eurocentric vision of space, where the importance of the metropolis and its infrastructure is imposed over the singularities of the people’s relationship with landscape and nature. Coastal cities in the West Africa and The Caribbean are potential laboratories of climate adaption for building and social space. However, its study and analysis have not called upon cross-disciplinary approaches to develop conceptual and methodological frameworks between natural, cultural and social scientists. “The mangrove is in fact a sensitive figure in our collective consciousness; it is in our nature, a cradle, a source of life, of birth and rebirth.”2 — Patrick Chamoiseau
Down to Earth: Using Natural Building Materials for Community Resiliency
Authors:   Columbia University, Ben-Alon Lola
Published: September 2023

Natural building materials offer a minimally processed, non-toxic, and community self-sufficient alternative to conventional building materials. Constructing with these materials maximizes the potentials of freely available resources, while engaging local communities, regardless of skills, including families and children. In this paper, a design-build methodology that fosters academic and community connections for building with earth is presented. Specifically, the presented teaching structure equips interdisciplinary teams of engineering and architecture students with both theoretical knowledge and hands-on building experience of a range of natural materials for different climates. While making a sensitive choice of materials, technical details, and participatory processes, students collaborate with local communities to foster circular economy, create know-how to improve living conditions in the local context, and support a bottom-up form of capacity development. Hands-on workshops provide students with insights from field and give the opportunity to gain expertise of alternative building modes. The presented methodology resonates with current research on natural building materials that aims to enhance the performance, perception, and policy of these materials. The long-term implications these endeavors hope to achieve are the catalysis of low-carbon construction in community development and mainstream projects, as well as the development of a complete, safe, and user-friendly building guidelines and material standardization.
The Circular Installation
Authors:   Northeastern University, Hale Mary E.
Published: September 2023

Ubiquitous in our studios and environmentally corrosive: Rigid Foam, FoamCor, Acrylic, and PVC to name a few examples, are energy intensive, toxic to produce and persistent. These persistent materials may try to find an alibi for use in the longer life of a building, but in an architectural model or installation, that alibi falls apart. A model’s serviceable lifespan may be a mere twenty minute presentation followed by twenty minutes to photograph, and then into overflowing waste bins whose contents flow to a landfill where they will last through millen¬nia (Figure 1). The Circular Installation Studio confronts the disconnect between the nearly eternal lifespan of our materials and the exceedingly short lifespan of the physical artifacts of our design process. We confront this issue through materials research and experimentation, materials analysis, design of temporary physical artifacts, and disposal of these artifacts. Thereby the studio provides a window into material flows, from whence they come and to where they go, giving students a greater appreciation for how their choices impact the environment.
Valorización de residuos sólidos de curtiembre: biotransformación fúngica del pelo vacuno
Authors:   , Galarza Betina
Published: September 2023

El presente trabajo de Tesis Doctoral trata la revalorización de uno de los residuos sólidos generados en la industria del cuero local, el residuo pelo (RP). Este residuo se produce a partir del cambio en el proceso de depilado hacia una tecnología más limpia, el “depilado conservador del pelo”. El pelo mantiene sus propiedades de fibra y se convierte en un residuo sólido de naturaleza proteica refractario a la degradación. En relación al depilado tradicional o destructor implica la reducción de la carga orgánica del efluente en un 40% a 60% en términos de DQO, la disminución de la concentración de sulfuro en un 50% y de los sólidos suspendidos sedimentables en un 75%. La magnitud de su generación alcanza el 10 % al 20 % en peso de las pieles saladas, por lo que una curtiembre mediana produce 1 t por día. La valorización de este residuo mediante la biotransformación comenzó con el aislamiento de cepas fúngicas de suelo y de muestras clínicas causantes de onicomicosis. Se determinaron sus actividades proteolíticas, queratinolíticas, colagenolíticas a partir de sus extractos crudos obtenidos tanto en medio líquido como en sólido, usando el RP como sustrato para el cultivo. Se seleccionó a Trichophyton ajelloi. Se estudió la optimización en las condiciones de cultivo y de las distintas actividades de su extracto enzimático en diferentes condiciones físico-químicas, mediante la adaptación y puesta a punto de protocolos, en especial de la actividad queratinolítica con RP. La degradación fúngica se puso en evidencia mediante técnicas de Microscopía Electrónico de Barrido y de Transmisión, Espectroscopía Dieléctrica y colorimétricas. Se aplicó el extracto enzimático a escala piloto en la etapa de remojo, depilado y purga de pieles bovinas en Tecnología del Cuero. Estos ensayos de actividad queratinolítica in vitro e in vivo de económica implementación constituyen un paquete tecnológico para predecir la acción enzimática en el depilado en pos de producir cueros de calidad y sustituir importaciones para la industria curtidora local.
Implementasi Model Pembelajaran Problem Based Learning (PBL) Untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Peserta Didik Pada Mata Pelajaran Matematika
Authors: Aryani Dian , Mayadi Surya , Endriana Neny
Published: September 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penggunaan model pembelajaran problem based learning (PBL) terhadap hasil belajar peserta didik kelas XI pada pembelajaran matematika. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian tindakan kelas kolaboratif (PTK). Penelitian dilaksanakan dalam dua siklus dengan setiap siklus terdiri atas perencanaan, pelaksanaan tindakan, observasi dan refleksi. Subjek pada penelitian ini adalah peserta didik kelas XI yang berjumlah 36 peserta didik. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara, observasi, tes dan dokumentasi, lembar tes berupa Lembar Latihan Peserta Didik. Adapun analisis data pada penelitian ini menggunakan teknik analisis deskriptif kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa keaktifan dan hasil belajar peserta didik kelas XI pada mata pelajaran Matematika mengalami peningkatan. Hasil ini ditunjukkan dengan adanya peningkatan persentase peningkatan ketuntasan hasil belajar peserta didik pada setiap siklusnya. Peningkatan ketuntasan hasil belajar peserta didik pada siklus I sebesar 80,5% menjadi 91,6% pada siklus II.
Implementasi Simple Additive Weighting Dalam Sistem Rekomendasi Beasiswa di SMK Tarbiyatul Ulum Karawang
Authors: Cani Yusup Mad , Hannie Hannie , Ridha Azhari Ali
Published: September 2023

Scholarships are a program that students get to continue their studies. Tarbiyatul Ulum Vocational School is a formal secondary level vocational institution which has a large number of students. Some of these students are entitled to get scholarships available at Tarbiyatul Ulum Vocational School. So far, the Administrative Staff to select students who are entitled to receive scholarships is done manually so that it takes a long time and the possibility of human error occurs so it is not efficient to use in selecting students who will get scholarships with a large number of students. Therefore, a scholarship recommendation system is needed that can provide consideration to Administrative Staff in grouping students based on scholarships that are suitable for them to participate in, so that with this recommendation system Administrative Staff can clearly group students without the occurrence of human error because it has been calculated automatically by the system. The system uses the Simple Additive Weighting method as a decision-making method with various criteria with weighted values according to the existing criteria and the Waterfall method as a method for making the system starting from the planning stage to the maintenance stage so that it is sequential in the development of this recommendation system. The results of this system can directly recommend selected students for the relevant scholarship based on the highest recommendation value which is calculated using the Simple Additive Weighting method.
Visualizing the inside of three-dimensional self-organizing systems by three-dimensional atomic force microscopy
Authors: Fukuma Takeshi
Published: September 2023

The development of three-dimensional atomic force microscopy (3D-AFM) enabled the direct visualization of 3D hydration structures at solid–liquid interfaces with subnanometer resolution. Such imaging is possible because the hydration structure, once disorganized by the tip scan, can recover its original state through self-organization. Based on the same concept, the interior of any 3D self-organizing systems (3D-SOSs) may be visualized by 3D-AFM. To pursue this possibility, we have explored 3D-AFM imaging of various 3D-SOSs in interface sciences, life sciences and electrochemistry. Here, we review our recent progress in such 3D-AFM studies on 3D-SOSs, including hydration structures on cellulose nanocrystals, adsorption structures of anti-freezing surfactants on sapphire (0001) surfaces, intra-cellular components inside living cells, and charges accumulated inside an electric double layer. These examples demonstrate the effectiveness of 3D-AFM for understanding the nanoscale structures, properties and functions of various 3D-SOSs.
Peningkatan Prestasi Belajar Matematika Siswa Sekolah Dasar dengan Media Tangga Pintar
Authors: Setiyadi Desi , Cahyasari Henine
Published: September 2023

Mathematics in everyday life has a significant contribution. Some students still think that mathematics is difficult. The results of observations of mathematics learning achievement in class III are low by 73% of students who have not finished yet. One of the materials considered difficult by students is the unit length and weight material. The purpose of this study is to improve student achievement in the subject matter of units of length and units of weight in mathematics in grade 3 SD NU Insan Cendekia using smart ladder media. This type of research is classroom action research with a cyclical flow of planning, action, observation and reflection. The research subjects were 12 male students and 9 female students in grade 3 of SD NU Insan Cendekia. Instruments in the form of tests, observations, documentation and field notes. Data were analyzed using descriptive analysis. The study used 2 cycles with the result that in the first cycle the average value was 78 with a percentage of 81% of students completing. The average score in cycle II reached 89. 100% of students achieved the KKM score. Based on these results, smart ladder media can improve mathematics learning achievement.
A mesterséges intelligencia társadalmi és etikai kérdései
Authors: Négyesi Imre
Published: September 2023

Miután a katonai tevékenységek során az emberi vezetés is kénytelen emberi életeket kockáztatni, sőt feláldozni, a fő kérdés az, hogy mi lesz a különbség akkor, amikor ugyanezt a mesterséges intelligencia hajtja végre? Milyen társadalmi, etikai kérdéseket vethet fel a mesterséges intelligencia használata a mindennapi élet és kiemelten a katonai feladatok végrehajtása során?
Fenntartható fejlődés és környezeti fenntarthatóság a fokozódó társadalmi energiaínség tükrében
Authors: Szilágyi Tibor
Published: September 2023

Civilizációnk nagymértékben energiafüggővé vált, a fenntarthatóság egyik kritikus aspektusává lépett elő a szükséges energia újszerű módon való biztosítása a társadalom és a gazdaság működtetése érdekében. A fenntartható fejlődés egyik alapfeltétele a zéró kibocsátású gazdaság elérése, mely legalább olyan mértékben befolyásolhatja civilizációnk fejlődését, mint egykor az ipari forradalmak, illetve napjainkban a digitalizáció. A tanulmány az energiabiztonság és a fenntarthatóság rövid és hosszú távú összefüggéseit vizsgálja.