bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Síndrome de Burnout e Covid-19: Revisão Integrativa sobre Profissionais de Saúde
Authors: Campello Vieira Lara , Cuzzuol Gomes Isis , Rodrigues Matos Fabíola
Published: December 2021

A Síndrome de Burnout possui relevância no contexto dos profissionais da saúde repercutindo negativamente para o trabalhador e o paciente. O presente estudo tem por objetivo investigar os impactos da pandemia referente ao vírus Sars-Cov-2 na saúde mental de profissionais de saúde que continuaram trabalhando durante esse período, verificando especificamente a incidência da Síndrome de Burnout nesta amostra. Para isso, realizou-se uma revisão integrativa da literatura nacional e internacional, utilizando descritores relacionados ao tema. As buscas foram realizadas nas bases de dados Periódicos Capes, PsycArticles, PubMed, Web of Science e Scielo. Os resultados levantaram 37 pesquisas dentro dos critérios estabelecidos. Foram evidenciados estudos que confirmam a presença da Síndrome de Burnout neste contexto, sendo os elementos cotidianos próprios da prática desses trabalhadores os principais fatores para seu desenvolvimento, como a falta ou inadequação de EPIs e incoerência e complexidade de protocolos. Destaca-se também o aumento dos sintomas de ansiedade, depressão, estresse, transtornos diversos e a necessidade de implementar intervenções que proporcionem saúde mental à respectiva população. Esta pesquisa traz colaborações sobre saúde mental de profissionais de saúde no contexto pandêmico e estratégias de enfrentamento a nível individual e organizacional.
Framework Two-Tier Feature Selection on the Intelligence System Model for Detecting Coronary Heart Disease
Authors: Wiharto  , Suryani Esti , Setyawan Sigit
Published: December 2021

Coronary heart disease is a non-communicable disease with high mortality. A good action to anticipate this is to do prevention, namely by carrying out a healthy lifestyle and routine early examinations. Early detection of coronary heart disease requires a number of examinations, such as demographics, ECG, laboratory, symptoms, and even angiography. The number of inspection parameters in the context of early detection will have an impact on the time and costs that must be incurred. Selection of the right and important inspection parameters will save time and costs. This study proposes an intelligence system model for the detection of coronary heart disease by using a minimal examination attribute, with performance in the good category. This research method is divided into a number of stages, namely data normalization, feature selection, classification, and performance analysis. Feature selection uses a Two-tier feature selection framework consisting of correlation-based filters and wrappers. The system model is tested using a number of datasets, and classification algorithms. The test results show that the proposed two-tier feature selection framework is able to reduce the highest attribute of 73.51% in the z-Alizadeh Sani dataset. The performance of the system using the bagging-PART algorithm is able to provide the best performance with parameters area under the curve (AUC) 95.4%, sensitivity 95.9% while accuracy is 94.1%. Referring to the AUC value, the proposed system model is included in the good category.
Internet communications of Ukrainian archives
Authors: Bozhuk Liudmyla
Published: December 2021

The article considers the Internet communications of the archives of Ukraine on the presentation of archival information resources in cyberspace. Digital communication tools of archives for popularization of national cultural heritage are characterized. It was found that electronic information resources of archives in the form of digitized documents are currently the most effective form of attracting to scientific circulation huge arrays of documents contained in the state archives of Ukraine; they provide the general public with socially significant retrospective documentary information and are an important tool for quality remote user service. Each state archive of Ukraine has a website, which is an integral part of its information activities and multifaceted interaction with society and the state. A content analysis of the Ukrainian state archives' websites as an important tool for presenting electronic information resources of the National Archive Fund to the users of archival information services was carried out; its results are highlighted. It is established that the effectiveness of the website as a tool for interaction with the general public depends on the constant updating and filling it with quality information content, especially digitized documents representing the national historical and cultural heritage
Implementation of communication elements in the work of a museum institution
Authors: Vasylenko Daria , Butko Larysa
Published: December 2021

The article highlights the role and place of the museum in the modern socio-cultural space, considers the possibilities of implementing elements of communication on the example of museum institutions in Ukraine. The aim of the study is to analyze the introduction of elements of communication in the process of modernization in museum institutions and its impact on raising the level of the museum industry in the context of cultural and educational activities of museums. Several traditional general scientific complexes (determinacy, representation, unity of opposites) and methods (analysis and synthesis, systematic and structural, survey, content analysis, observation, statistics) are used to achieve the goal of the study in accordance with the museum activities.The authors presented the main communicative elements of the museum's activities: digitization (using IT technologies), innovations in personnel management, PR-technologies. It is determined that the main principle of modern museum communication is the principle of flexibility, i.e., the need for optimal connection of traditional and innovative elements of museum communication in the modern cultural development of society. The transfer of information in the museum space means that the exposition of the museum as a real model with the help of specific museum objects shows not only facts but also opinions, views and attitudes to them, all of which can influence the minds of visitors and create the necessary contextual judgments, for example, about the history of some event. The conclusions state that the implementation of communication elements in the Ukrainian museum space should have a clearly delineated character, defined goals, target audience and, of course, already prepared media content (articles, videos, audio materials, presentations)
Technologies for promoting the interests of Ukraine by the Ukrainian World Congress
Authors: Bem Nataliia
Published: December 2021

The Ukrainian World Congress (UWC), as an influential international organization, plays a significant role in advancing Ukraine's interests in the world, making significant efforts to truthfully portray events in Ukraine, counter disinformation, and thwart Moscow's efforts to present Ukraine as a territory of chaos in the eyes of the international community.
The virtual dimension of the presence of state archives in public space
Authors: Yemelianova Tetiana
Published: December 2021

The purpose of the article is to specify and characterize the modern presence of state archives in public space, with an emphasis on the virtual dimension. The relevance of the study stems from the transformation processes and challenges that accompany the archival industry today. On the basis of an analysis of forms and means, as well as of archival practices in recent years, it has been proved that virtual reality allows archives to perform various functions that are part of the canon of their activities, so that the latter can not only meet the broad information needs of users, but increasingly create social needs, initiate events and influence society. Ultimately, this is a question of social maturity of state archives as institutions and their staff, the degree of development of which determines their position and role in society.
Some suggestions regarding the issue of creating electronic copies of electronic documents, certified paper copies of electronic documents and digital copies of paper documents
Authors: Kovtaniuk Yurii
Published: December 2021

The article discusses the legislative and regulatory framework for creating electronic copies of electronic documents, certified paper copies of electronic documents and digital copies of paper documents in the activities of legal entities in Ukraine, which introduced records management, analyzed the feasibility of creating such documents, taking into account that modern records management remains hybrid, and identified further trends in records management in the near future.
Public relations in the system of state archival institutions in Ukraine
Authors: Tiurmenko Iryna
Published: December 2021

The article analyzes the legalacts related to the formation and development of civil society institutions in Ukraine. Attention is paid to the implementation of the legislation on the development of public relations in the activities of the state archives of Ukraine. The main provisions of strategic planning in the archival sphere, developed by the State Archival Service of Ukraine and a group of state archival institutions, are considered; highlighted are the priority areas of development of the archival industry, including the establishment of mutual understanding with the public.Changes in communications management in the State Archival Service of Ukraine are revealed. The implementation of the policy of transparency and openness in the activity of the state archives of Ukraine is shown on concrete examples. Areas of cooperation with the public through information, consultation, dialogue, and partnership are characterized. The tools of communication of archives with civil society institutions and the public are defined. Attention is drawn to the need to strengthen the development of partnerships and involve patrons in the implementation of socially important projects.
ALEVİ-BEKTAŞİ YOLUNDA AHMED YESEVİ’NİN YERİ
Authors: ÖZDEMİR Ali Rıza
Published: December 2021

Ahmed Yesevi, Türk Müslümanlığına mührünü vurmuş önemli şahsiyetlerden biridir. Alevi veya Sünni, Türk Müslümanlığının bütün şubeleri, Ahmed Yesevi’yi sahiplenmekte ve onun mirasçısı olduğunu iddia etmektedir. Bütün Türk yurtlarında Ahmed Yesevi’nin etkisi bir şekilde görülmektedir. Bu çalışma, Ahmed Yesevi’nin Alevi-Bektaşi yolundaki yerini incelemektedir.
Çalışmanın ana kaynakları, Ahmed Yesevi ve erken dönem Yesevi halifelerinin eserleridir. Bunların yanında Anadolu ve çevre bölgelerde Babailerin, Bektaşilerin ve Kızılbaşların ürettiği eserler yine çalışmanın ana kaynakları arasındadır. Ahmed Yesevi’nin Alevilik ve Bektaşilik üzerindeki etkisi hakkında yapılan güncel çalışmalardan da istifade edilmiştir.
Çalışmamız beş ana başlıktan oluşmaktadır. Birinci başlıkta erken dönem Yesevi kaynakları hakkında değerlendirmeler yapılmış, ikinci başlıkta Dört Kapı müfredatı üzerinden Ahmed Yesevi’nin Alevi-Bektaşi yolundaki etkisi irdelenmiş, üçüncü başlıkta Alevi-Bektaşi şiirinin kuruluşunda Ahmed Yesevi’nin rolü izah edilmiş, dördüncü başlıkta kimi Alevi erenlerinin Ahmed Yesevi ile bağı gündeme getirilmiş, beşinci bölümde ise değişik konulara temas edilmiştir.
ER-RİSÂLETÜ’L-NUMÂNİYYE ESERİ DOĞRULTUSUNDA NUSAYRÎ-ALEVÎ İNANCINDA TEVHÎD İLKESİNİN İZAHI
Authors: ERDOĞDU BAŞARAN Reyhan
Published: December 2021

Nusayrî-Alevîlik 9. yy’ın sonlarında Ebu Şuayb Muhammed b. Nusayr en-Nemirî’nin (ö. 270-883) görüş ve öğretileri etrafında teşekkül etmiştir. Şii kökenli gulât fırkalardan biri olan Nusayrî-Alevîliğin dini görüşlerinin şekillenmesinde ve sistematize olmasında en etkin isim Hüseyin b. Hamdan el-Hasîbî (ö. 358/969)’dir. El-Hasîbî’den sonra mezhebe önderlik eden ve mezhebin en temel dini ilkesi olan “ma’nâ-isim-bâb” öğretisini ve Kur’ân’ın mistik yorumunu içeren bâtınî ilmi ve teolojik bilgiyi Nusayrî cemaate aktaran en önemli isim ise el-Jillî’dir. Mezhebin teşekkülü, gelişmesi ve Orta Doğuda yayılması sürecinde Nusayrî-Alevî geleneğinin önde gelen şeyhleri tarafından pek çok eser neşredilmiştir. Modern dönemde Nusayrî-Alevîlik hakkında ulusal ve uluslararası düzlemde ele alınmış birçok çalışma bulunmaktadır. Ancak yapılmış olan bu çalışmalar sınırlı sayıda Nusayrî yazma eserleri etrafında şekillenmiştir. Yapılan bu çalışmalarda el-Jillî’nin görüşlerine yer verilmekle birlikte, el-Jillî’nin hiçbir eserinin kapsamlı bir analizi ortaya koyulmamıştır. El-Jillî’nin Nusayrî teolojisinin tek Tanrı inancını benimsediğini dile getirmesi ve eserlerinde bunu delillendirmesi açısından önemlidir. El-Jillî ayrıca “ma’nâ-isim-bâb” öğretisinin tevhid ilkesini reddedici değil aksine onu açıklayıcı nitelikte olduğunu söylemektedir. Bu çalışmamızda el-Jillî’nin el-Risâle el-Numâniyye isimli eserini dikkate alarak Nusayrî-Alevî inancını irdeleyeceğiz. Bu araştırmanın gayesi Nusayrî inancının bel kemiğini oluşturan “ma’nâ- isim-bâb” doktrininin tevhid ilkesi doğrultusunda el-Jillî tarafından nasıl izah edildiğini anlamak ve değerlendirmektir.
MAKTÜL ŞEYHÜLİSLÂM FEYZULLAH EFENDİ’NİN TORUNU NAKÎBÜ’L-EŞRÂF ABDULLAH EFENDİ’NİN HAYATI VE TEREKESİ
Authors: IŞIK Ayhan
Published: December 2021

Osmanlı Devleti’nde “Feyzullah Efendizâdeler” olarak ün kazanmış Şeyhülislâm Feyzullah Efendi’nin ailesi ve akrabaları, devletin üst düzey farklı birçok kademesinde görev almıştır. Özellikle Şeyhülislâm Feyzullah Efendi, oğlu Fethullah Efendi, torunları Mehmet Kamil Efendi, Abdullah Efendi, torununun oğlu Mehmet Emin Efendi ve daha birçokları nesep olarak Hz. Peygamber’in soyuna mensup olması sebebiyle Nakîbü’l-eşrâflık yapmıştır.
Seyyid ve şeriflerin şecerelerini düzenlemek ve onların işleriyle ilgilenmek üzere Nakîbü’l-eşrâf olarak görevlendirilen Abdullah Efendi (ö. 1184/1770), dedesi Şeyhülislâm Feyzullah Efendi ve babası Şeyhülislâm Mustafa Efendi’nin yaşadığı sıkıntılara maruz kalma-mıştır. Ancak dedesi ve babası dönemindeki siyasî, ictimaî ve mezhebî ihtilaflar Abdullah Efendi’nin nesebi ve ailesi hakkında farklı rivayetlerin oluşmasına sebebiyet vermiştir.
Bu çalışmada Şeyhülislâm Feyzullah Efendi’nin torunu Nakîbü’l-eşrâf Abdullah Efendi’nin şeceresi ve terekesi ele alınmak suretiyle ilmî kariyeri, iktisadî durumu ve hizmet hayatı hakkında bilgi verilmiştir. Ayrıca Meşîhat Arşivi’ndeki Nakîbü’l-eşrâf defterlerinde kayıtlı şeceresi, Kısmet-i Askeriye Mahkemesi’ndeki terekesi ve İstanbul Karacaahmet Mezarlığı’ndaki mezar taşları incelenmiştir. Abdullah Efendi ve ailesinin mezar taşlarındaki bilgilerden istifade edilmek suretiyle aile bireyleri, çocukları, torunları, gulam, cariye ve utekası tespit edilmiştir.
Anahtar Kelimeler: Şeyhülislâm Feyzullah Efendi, Şeyhülislâm Mustafa Efendi, Nakîbü’l-eşrâf Abdullah Efendi, Tereke, Soyağacı.
Организация первичной медико-санитарной помощи в труднодоступных территориях Ханты-Мансийского Автономного Округа – Югра
Authors: Стрельцов А.А. , Фёдоров Н.Е. , Зотов М.А. , Кривых Е.А.
Published: December 2021

В статье изложены данные анализа деятельности консультативнодиагностической передвижной поликлиники АУ «Югорский центр профессиональной патологии» Ханты-Мансийского Автономного Округа-Югры.
Вторичное овощеводство моркови
Authors: Шуменко В.В. , Федоренко А.А.
Published: December 2021

Вторичное овощеводство – это новое направление, возникшее в России в 2010 году. Сущность метода в том, что корнеплод: головка и шейка, с частью корнеплода, используют для получения дополнительной продукции. При этом возможны 2 этапа развития: выгонка ботвы, получения семян моркови.
Математическая модель как универсальное дидактическое средство
Authors: Баланчик Е.Н.
Published: December 2021

В статье обосновывается широкое использование математического моделирования в развитии математического мышления учащихся. Описываются функции математической модели, этапы ее построения, возможности применения.
Деление на ноль на множестве совокупных чисел
Authors: Полякова И.С.
Published: December 2021

В статье изучен возможность ввести деление на ноль на множестве так называемых «совокупных» чисел. Все знают, что на множестве вещественных чисел деление на ноль невозможно, потому что возникают логические ошибки. Но, допустим, что на множестве совокупных чисел возможно, что as a  0 и as  0  a ,  0 as a , то есть при умножении этого числа на 0 получается a, исходное число. На этом множестве действуют вес законы вещественных чисел.
К вопросу о загрязнениях моторных масел
Authors: Гимбицкая Л.А. , Гимбицкий В.А.
Published: December 2021

В данной статье рассмотрены классификации различных загрязнений моторных масел самодвижущихся машин в различных стадиях их эксплуатации. Выявлена и обоснована главная нерешенная задача исследования загрязненных рабочих жидкостей. На основе проведенного анализа авторами исследованы назначение, область применения, фазовое состояние, состав, причины возникновения, условия проявления в различных марках масла в различных местах взятия проб и содержание загрязнений.
Методика формирования бюджета продаж
Authors: Носкова Н.Ю.
Published: December 2021

В статье исследовано влияние бюджета продаж на формирование бюджетов предприятия. Отображена цепочка перехода информации из бюджета продаж во все остальные бюджеты. Определена методика формирования бюджета продаж на предприятии исходя из современных рыночных тенденций.
Особенности восприятия человеком цвета в интерьере
Authors: Бражникова А.В. , Кашуба Ю.В.
Published: December 2021

В статье рассмотрен ряд особенностей применения различных цветовых сочетаний в искусственно созданной среде, в частности в интерьере, а также их влияние на восприятие человеком формы и пространства. Кроме того, представлены общие рекомендации для цветовых решений различных по своим функциям помещений.
Культура общения или как правильно понимать новые образы интернета
Authors: Дворянкин О.А.
Published: December 2021

В настоящей статье проведено изучение становления нового направления в культуре – интернет культура. Проведено исследование форм и методов, особенностей и характеристик виртуальной культуры. Приведены примеры новых определений в этой отрасли культуры, спрогнозировано ее развитие в будущем и влияние на общество и на конкретного человека
Сравнительный анализ проблем подготовки учителей за рубежом (на примере Индии и Турции)
Authors: Ткаченко И.В.
Published: December 2021

В статье рассматриваются проблемы подготовки педагогических кадров (учителей) за рубежом на основе систем подготовки учителей Индии и Турции. Проведен теоретический анализ представленных проблем и сделаны выводы относительно возможности использования методов решения схожих проблем при подготовке педагогических кадров.
Образ антагониста героя в цикле о братьях Ешаноковых
Authors: Бухуров М.Ф.
Published: December 2021

В статье путем сравнительно-типологического анализа устанавливаются особенности взаимодействия младшего эпоса с нарративами архаического нартского эпоса и богатырских сказок. В качестве примера исследуется образ одного из малоизученных персонажей историко-героического эпоса адыгов (черкесов) Дагужа Куйцукоко – антагониста героя в цикле сказаний о братьях Ешаноковых. Для рассмотрения привлекаются повествования, основанные на универсальных мотивах о рождении, богатырском детстве, добывании коня, деяниях и гибели героя, определяются также чудесные свойства самого персонажа, его коня и оружия; выявляется связь этих мотивов с мифологическими архетипами, и определяются их роль и функции в создании названного образа.
Ирония в ромaне Х. Филдинг Bridget Jones: Mad About the Boy
Authors: Герасименко И.В.
Published: December 2021

Предметом внимания в настоящей статье является описание способов выражения иронии в произведении Х. Филдинг «Дневник Бриджид Джонс. Без ума от мальчишки». Автор анализирует способы выражения иронии, кaк стилистического приѐма, который проводился в соответствии с классификациями лексико–семантических и логико–синтaксических средств вырaженияю.
О способах выражения модального значения побудительности (императивности) в современном башкирском языке
Authors: Исянгулова Г.А. , Акилова М.Ф.
Published: December 2021

В данной статье рассмотрены лексико-грамматические способы передачи модального значения побудительности (императивности) в современном башкирском языке. На основе многочисленных примеров можно сделать вывод, что основным грамматическим средством выражения побудительной модальности является повелительное наклонение глагола. А также данная модальность может быть выражена многочисленными аналитическими конструкциями.
Аспекты формирования образа лирического героя в поэзии символизма (К. Д. Бальмонт, А. И. Токаев)
Authors: Хетагурова Д.К.
Published: December 2021

В статье рассматривается специфика преломления идей символизма в осетинской поэзии конца ХIХ – начала ХХ веков (творчество А. И. Токаева). Цель работы – проследить идентичные моменты в формировании образа лирического «Я» А. И. Токаева и К. Д. Бальмонта. В результате анализа выявлены как общие составляющие в характерах лирических героев поэзии Токаева и Бальмонта, так и существенные различия; обозначены возможности решения проблемы эгоцентризма и избранничества. Научная новизна настоящего исследования обусловлена выбранным аспектом анализа в контексте еще недостаточно изученных путей конвергенции осетинской и русской литературы.
Психологический аспект формирования правосознания
Authors: Канунников Р.И.
Published: December 2021

Статья посвящена рассмотрению проблемы формирования правосознания с позиции психологического подхода. Актуальность исследования состоит в выявлении специфики формирования правосознания на современном этапе. В исследовании раскрывается проблема формирования правосознания с учетом психологического аспекта. В выводах дается сущностная характеристика правосознания с точки зрения психологии.
Соотношение показателей профессионального выгорания и травматического стресса у пожарных
Authors: Карамова Э.И. , Назмутдинова Р.М. , Шурухина Г.А.
Published: December 2021

В данной статье рассматриваются особенности психологических состояний пожарных, вызванных воздействием стрессовых факторов профессиональной деятельности. Проблема изучения психологической адаптации пожарных к профессиональному стрессу обусловлена требованиями к эффективному выполнению боевых задач в экстремальных условиях. В ходе корреляционного анализа были выявлены взаимосвязи симптомов травматического стресса и уровней профессионального выгорания, это позволило провести распределение обследуемого контингента по трем группам, определяющим необходимость разработки психопрофилактических и психокоррекционных мероприятий.
Изучение типов стрессоустойчивости и копинг-стратегий педагогов и студентов в условиях образовательной деятельности
Authors: Ядрищенская Т.В.
Published: December 2021

В статье проанализировано распределение по типам стрессоустойчивости и доминирующих копинг стратегий среди обследуемых студентов и педагогов, определены корреляционные связи типов стрессоустойчивости с показателями по шкале субъективного благополучия. Выявлено, что студенты и педагоги не имеют существенных различий по соотношению типов стрессоустойчивости и копинг стратегиям, что указывает на значительный вклад в формирование этих показателей личностных особенностей, а не средовых факторов. Установлено, что с возрастанием стрессонеустойчивости ухудшается субъективная оценка состояния здоровья, настроения, степень удовлетворенности повседневной деятельностью, субъективное благополучие.
Identification device circuit
Authors: Shkirdov R.V. , Zhukova Y.V.
Published: December 2021

This article deals with the description of the developed identification device circuit based on logical devices. The circuit under consideration can find its application in large warehouses to facilitate the task of finding the right products.
Развитие правоохранительной системы как необходимый элемент для развития общества
Authors: Александрова Д.Д. , Редников Д.В.
Published: December 2021

Статья представляет собой исследование о развитии правоохранительной системы как обязательного элемента развития общества. Понятие развития правоохранительной системы будет охарактеризована и ему будет дана субъективная оценка, также, в процессе исследования будет выявлена взаимосвязь между развитием правоохранительной системы и развитием общества в целом.
Проблема нарушений прав ребѐнка: международный и национальный аспекты
Authors: Голосеенко Д.Р.
Published: December 2021

Статья посвящена правам ребенка и их нарушениям прав ребенка на международной арене и в национальном аспекте. Также затронуты проблемы воспитания ребенка в семье и влияния общества на полноценное развитие ребенка как личности. Освещены тема нарушений прав ребенка и их предпосылки.
Правовой и исторический аспект борьбы с коррупцией в РФ
Authors: Кравцова Е.А.
Published: December 2021

Коррупция относится к числу наиболее опасных негативных явлений, которая препятствует преобразованиям в социально - общественной, экономической и государственно - управленческой сферах, порождает недоверие к власти и, в итоге, отрицательно сказывается на формировании имиджа страны на международной арене. Несмотря на то, что законы, посвящѐнные борьбе с коррупционными проявлениями создавались и на ранних этапах формирования современного российского государства, на сегодняшний день одним из основополагающих законодательных актов, посвящѐнных борьбе с коррупцией, является Федеральный закон от № 273 - ФЗ «О противодействии коррупции» [1].
Проблемы квалификации деяний, направленных на возбуждение суицидального поведения: анализ следственно-судебной практики
Authors: Перминова А.С.
Published: December 2021

В статье акцентировано внимание на том, что невзирая на то, что в России в последнее время имеется положительная тенденция исследования проблематики уголовной ответственности за доведение до самоубийства, до сих пор остается достаточно широкий круг проблемных вопросов, как теоретической направленности, так и связанных с практической деятельностью следственных и судебных органов.
Методы физической модификации полимерных электретов
Authors: Марценюк В.В.
Published: December 2021

Представлены методы физической модификации (ультрафиолетовое излучение и внешнее электрическое поле) и их влияние на электретные характеристики полимерных электретов на основе реактопластов. Показано, что модификация светом снижает поверхностную плотность заряда, а, следовательно, отверждение полимерных электретов на основе реактопластов необходимо проводить в темноте. Ультрафиолетовое излучение как один из методов энергетической подпитки ведѐт к ускорению процесса отверждения олигомерной смолы и, как следствие, к снижению поверхностной плотности заряда электретов. Обработка неотвержденных образцов электретов во внешнем электрическом поле носит ориентационных характер и позволяет направлять образующиеся отрицательно и положительно заряженные диполи в макромолекулах к противоположным сторонам электрета, что может приводить как к увеличению, так и к снижению поверхностной плотности заряда.
Electrochemical properties of quinones, antraquinones and their derivatives – potential redox-systems for flow batteries
Authors:   Saratov State University, Kazarinov Ivan A. , Voronkov Danila E. ,   Saratov State University, Godyaeva Mariia V. ,   Saratov State University, Oliskevich Vladimir V. ,   Research Institute of Organic, Inorganic Chemistry Technologies and Biotechnology, Nikonorov Peter G. ,   Research Institute of Organic, Inorganic Chemistry Technologies and Biotechnology, Talalovskaya Natalia M. ,   Research Institute of Organic, Inorganic Chemistry Technologies and Biotechnology, Abramov Aleksandr Yu. ,   Research Institute of Organic, Inorganic Chemistry Technologies and Biotechnology
Published: December 2021

Practical interest in redox flow batteries has arisen in recent decades as a result of intensive development in the field of alternative energy (such as solar and wind) and the control of peak loads in industrial electrical networks. It turned out that large-scale energy storage systems used to compensate fluctuations in the process of solar and wind generation of energy in the production of electric vehicles and power supply systems for large households, are more profitable when working on redox flow batteries. Firstly, they are easy to scale, and secondly, the energy stored in such batteries is cheaper. In recent years, the interest of researchers in the redox behavior of simple and substituted quinones and anthraquinones used as potential components of electrochemical energy storage systems has grown significantly. The main advantages of organic redox systems are scalability, kinetic advantages over the used redox systems based on inorganic substances, reconstructability (a wide possibility of changing electrochemical and chemical properties by introducing various functional groups into organic molecules) and environmental safety. Therefore, in this work, the electrochemical behavior of some promising organic systems based on quinone, anthraquinone and their analogs to be used as redox systems of flow batteries was studied using the method of cyclic voltammetry.
Solid proton-conducting ceramic electrolyte for energy storage units
Authors:   Yuri Gagarin State Technical University of Saratov, Goffman Vladimir G. , Makarova Anna D. ,   Yuri Gagarin State Technical University of Saratov, Maksimova Liliia A. ,   Yuri Gagarin State Technical University of Saratov, Gorokhovsky Alexander V. ,   Yuri Gagarin State Technical University of Saratov, Tretyachenko Elena V. ,   Yuri Gagarin State Technical University of Saratov, Gorshkov Nikolai V. ,   Yuri Gagarin State Technical University of Saratov, Vikulova Mariya A. ,   Yuri Gagarin State Technical University of Saratov, Bainyashev Alexey M. ,   Yuri Gagarin State Technical University of Saratov
Published: December 2021

The paper considers the electrochemical properties of potassium polytitanate synthesized at the values of pH varying from 3 to 8 in a wide temperature range from −26 to +80°C. The conductivity values and the activation energy were determined with the help of the method of impedance spectroscopy. The application of the obtained material used as a ceramic solid electrolyte in the energy storage units operating at low temperatures in the Far North is considered in the article.
«NON-PROFESSORAL CORPORATION»: NON-ACADEMIC EMPLOYEES OF THE ODESA BIBLIOGRAPHIC SOCIETY (TO THE 110TH ANNIVERSARY OF THE FIRST ASSOCIATION OF BIBLIOLOGISTS IN UKRAINE)
Authors: Muzychko O. Е.
Published: December 2021

The purpose of this article is to study how individuals who did not work in universities or academies, were teachers of secondary educational institutions, officials, and public figures took part in the activities of the Odesa Bibliographic Society. In the history of OBS, we can distinguish the following stages: 1) 1911–1914 – the stage of stability, prosperity; 2) 1914–1917 – the stage in the conditions of the first World War, which had a significant impact on the subject, personnel, etc.; 3) 1917–1919 – the period of crisis in the conditions of revolutionary events, when OBS increasingly operated not because of, but in spite of circumstances; 4) 1920–1923 – the period of adaptation to new conditions communist reality, where OBS acted as a bearer of previous traditions.
In the end, this was led to the liquidation of the society in its original form, but, at the same time, in fact, the transformation into a Ukrainian bibliographic society, which largely continued the traditions of the “old”. During all these stages, non-academic individuals played an important role in the development of OBS. They participated in all aspects of the OBS’s activities, in particular, replenishing the society’s library, reading reports, and so on. Among them, a large and active group consisted of women, which was a unique phenomenon for the culture of Odessa. They were high school teachers, representatives of the city’s elite. A fairly active role in the life of society, in addition to Odesa members, was played by those who were outside of Odessa. Most often, such persons did not take an active part in societies. But MBT managed to break this trend, as evidenced by the examples of Londoner V. S. Isakovich, Petersburgers O. S. Partsevsky, O. Z. Popelnitsky, M. G. Martynov, a citizen of Riga V. E. Cheshikhin. For the trends of the beginning twentieth century, it is significant that exactly the involvement of non-academic members led to the transformation of OBS into one of the most prominent centers of popularization of Ukrainian culture in Odessa, that was most clearly reflected in the reports of L. O. Chizhikov, S. P. Shelukhin, N. M. Lazurskaya, O. O. Smirnitsky, A. P. Milskaya and others. Thus, we have an example of successful activity of a scientific society, primarily due to the expansion of its social base and the involvement of the public. Popularization of science, blurring the line between “heavy” science for science and public science is quite modern, relevant trend that has both pros and cons. Historical experience should contribute to the development of the most successful approaches.
COMMUNICATIVE RELATIONS ODESSA HISTORIAN S. I.-YA. BOROVOY WITH KYIV COLLEAGUES I. D. BOYKО AND I. O. GURZHII
Authors: Levchenko V. V.
Published: December 2021

The article is devoted to the representation of letters of well-known Kyiv historians I. O. Gurzhii and I. D. Boyko to the Odessa colleague S. I.-Ya. Borovоy. These letters for the period of the first half of the 1960’s are stored in the State Archives of Odessa region, in the fund of personal origin of Professor S. I.-Ya. Borovоy. The letters are a valuable source for studying the scientific biography and communication network of historians of the 1960s. Little-known archival documents were first published – correspondence with the Odessa historian of Kyiv colleagues who worked in various structures of the USSR Academy of Sciences in the 1940s and 1960s. These sources reflect their activities and connections with a colleague from Odesa. The purpose of this archeographic exploration is to update little-known archival sources, which significantly supplement the information about cooperation and personal contacts between Odessa and Kyiv historians, whose biographies and certain aspects of their scientific activity are revealed in the comments. The letters shed light on their scientific plans and creative laboratory of correspondents, views on social and cultural issues. The article examines the informative possibilities of letters from leading Kyiv historians of this period on the situation in historical science and the socio-cultural situation in the country as a whole. The epistles of these historians are of undeniable interest in the history of Soviet historiography, in particular, and the history of historical science. The provided materials reflect separate fragments of professional activity of two scientists and their personal and scientific communicative communications with some representatives of the Soviet scientific community. Epistles allow to reproduce some details of the history of Soviet historical science, certain episodes of the biography of a number of Soviet scientists of those years against the background of the events of the socio-cultural environment. The letters of scientists, despite the presence of powerful personal qualities, are characterized by high organization of the text, the ability to see the main things in events, extreme clarity in assessing the situation and expressing their opinions. The publication of the letters is accompanied by fairly complete comments on their content and introduces into scientific circulation a valuable historical source.
PROJECT «UNIVERSITY OF ENVIRONMENTAL KNOWLEDGE» AS PART OF EDUCATIONAL ACTIVITIES OF ODESA NATIONAL SCIENTIFIC LIBRARY
Authors: Biriukova I. O.
Published: December 2021

One of the effective levers in solving environmental and socio-economic problems of modern Ukraine is educational work in the field of ecology, raising the level of environmental education and the formation of environmental awareness and culture. Libraries play an important role in the system of public institutions that ensure the right of citizens to environmental information. The availability of libraries and appropriate information resources, the introduction of modern technologies as well as qualified personnel allow them to become an irreplaceable partner of society and the state in the field of environmental education. An important component of environmental education of Odesa National Scientific Library is the formation of thematic resources (traditional and electronic) and ensuring free access to them for users. The library provides information support to the educational process and research activity of students, graduates, researchers of higher educational institutions of the country. It also actively works in the direction of knowledge spreading on environmental protection; develops and improves new forms of cooperation with state and public environmental organizations; introduces innovative forms of individual and mass work on environmental education. One of the striking innovative projects, implemented by the library, is the project «University of Environmental Knowledge». During 10 years of project activity (2001‑2011) 106 meetings of the University were organized and held, as well as a number of thematic forums, scientific conferences, round tables, publishing projects, exhibitions of new literature, thematic reviews on ecology and more. The events were attended by more than 12 thousand visitors – students, graduates, professionals working in the field of ecology, members of environmental NGOs, people who are not indifferent to environmental issues. This strengthened the ability of ONSL to act as a powerful information center on environmental issues and made ONSL one of the important parts in solving environmental problems in Odesa Region and Southern Ukraine.
INTERACTION – CATEGORY OF DYNAMIC CHANGES IN MODERN LIBRARY SCIENCE AND PRACTICE OF UKRAINE
Authors: Klymenko O. , Sokur O.
Published: December 2021

Actualization of the task of successful realization of the important social mission in the conditions of aggravation of a competition and digitalization motivates domestic libraries to establishment and strengthening of interaction in general. The purpose of the article is to represent interaction as a defining category of effective transformations and dynamic changes in modern domestic library science and practice. The methodology research consists in the application of general scientific and special methods, namely: analysis, synthesis and generalization, as well as comparative-historical, retrospective, problem-chronological methods. The scientific novelty of the work lies in the expansion of ideas about the importance of interaction for the development of the library and information sphere of the state. The analysis carried out in the article allows to state: multifunctional library interaction as a defining category of effective transformations and dynamic changes in modern domestic library science and practice is: 1) is an integral part of information and communication activities and is carried out on the principles of independence, equality and mutual benefit; 2) the optimal way to form a dialogic communicative paradigm for the development of world cultures and civilization in general for the sake of political stability and economic progress; 3) the key to the competitiveness of the library business of Ukraine, as a center of access to a much larger universe of knowledge in a global information environment; 4) an effective and promising tool for the implementation of the strategic task of integration into the world scientific, educational and cultural space of national culture and science; 5) the tested mechanism of mutual enrichment with social experience and affirmation of universal values.
REPOSITORIES OF HIGHER PEDAGOGICAL EDUCATION INSTITUTIONS: NEW OPPORTUNITIES FOR SCIENTIFIC LIBRARIES
Authors: Kropocheva N. M.
Published: December 2021

On the basis of the content analysis of substantial filling of repositories of participating libraries of network of educational libraries, key indicators of activity of library institutions of institutions of the higher pedagogical education in the context of respect for the principles of open science are considered. Scientific metrics of the above principles are given, determining scientific searches in line with differentiation of the typical composition of the institutional repository digital content in accordance with the following requirements: determination of quantitative indicators of scientific and educational materials loaded into repositories; Establishing the structure of funds, sub-funds, thematic collections and institutional repositories; Identification of their distribution on the Internet. On the basis of the established sample of libraries of higher educational institutions, general statistical indicators of the typical content of institutional repositories are established and presented. The activities of scientific libraries of higher educational institutions in the process of improving the presentation of user and analytical services in the content, which will promote published documents, will make it possible to monitor the number of views and downloads of documents in institutional repositories. Viewing the web pages of institutional repositories of libraries confirmed the author’s statement: library structures form and technologically accompany the process of meaningful formation of institutional repositories by means of developing thematic electronic collections, expanding the base of educational resources and recording the results of scientific research in the public domain. So, in the structure of information support for training and scientific research in institutions of higher pedagogical education carried out by library structures, we observe two innovative trends: traditional communication channels of perception of the library institution are expanded in accordance with modern requirements and principles of open science, in particular, through an increase in the typical composition of digital content and a modification of the information and analytical range of activities of scientific libraries of institutions of higher pedagogical education.
GENERAL CLASSIFICATION OF THE DOCUMENT: CHANGES AND ADDITIONS
Authors: Shvetsova-Vodka H. M.
Published: December 2021

Object, theme, purpose of work. The article is devoted to one of major problems of typology of document: general classification of document. A research purpose is to optimize the chart of general classification of document, specify some terms and offer material for a further discussion for development of typology of document.
Method or methodology of realization of work. The research methodology is based on the information and communication approach, which allows to determine the features of the classification of the document, which ensure the fixation of information in the document and its transmission in society. The study is aimed at developing a general theory of the document, so take into account primarily the features inherent in all documents, regardless of their purpose. A comparative analysis of various concepts of the general classification of the document and the proposed terms and concepts is carred out.
Presenting main material. The classification of the document is considered on the following blocks of facets: Types of the document on features of the information carrier; Types of the document on features of fixing of the information (creation of the document); Types of the document on sign means of fixing and transfer of the information (on a signaling component); Types of document on the possibilities of perception of information (perceptual component); Types of the document according to its information component; Types of the document according to the circumstances of the document’s existence in the external environment. The composition of the blocks has been revised; some facets have been added, others have been removed from the general document classification table. The names and definitions of certain types of documents have been clarified.
Industry of application of results. Research results will be drawn in educational and practical activity in science and industries, related to information and documentation. Conclusions. As a result of research the signs on which it is necessary to carry out the general classification of the document, names and sequence of blocks from which the general multifaceted classification consists, the characteristic of separate types of the document are specified. A promising direction for the further development of the general classification of the document should be both the solution of problems inherent in this classification, and the wider popularization of already achieved results, their implementation in various fields of document science.
‘Un siglo de ausencias’: historia incompleta de la migración ecuatoriana
Authors: Ramírez-G. Jacques
Published: December 2021

Este artículo analiza la historia de la migración de los ciudadanos ecuatorianos durante el siglo XX y el XXI. Se propone la tesis del continuum migratorio, en el que la movilidad humana es continua, aunque intermitente, cuyo flujo se (re)activa en tiempos de crisis. La reactivación implica el despliegue de redes e infraestructuras migratorias que facilitan el movimiento. Una mirada diacrónica permite entender las estampidas u olas migratorias, como las que se viven actualmente, y distinguir los procesos y patrones migratorios por períodos, en un país que tiene una historia de 100 años de migración. Para entender este continuo, se ha clasificado los flujos migratorios ecuatorianos en seis etapas: 1. La migración desde Guayaquil a principios y mediados del siglo XX; 2. La crisis de los sombreros de paja toquilla de los años 50 y las conexiones entre el Austro y Nueva York; 3. La consolidación de las redes migratorias (1960-1980); 4. La "estampida migratoria" de finales de los años 90 y principios del siglo XXI; 5. La desaceleración de los flujos migratorios (2007 a 2015); y 6. La migración actual durante el sexenio 2016-2021.
Analysis and risk assessment of arsenic in the water sources of the cities Cuenca and Azogues, Ecuador
Authors: Pauta-Calle Guillermina , Velasco María , Vázquez Gabriela , Abril Andrea , Torres Santiago
Published: December 2021

Arsenic (As) is a toxic element present in the environment posing a threat to consumers health. To identify the arsenic content in rivers, páramos, and wells in the city of Cuenca, and in rivers in the city of Azogues, two monitoring campaigns in the period August-November 2017 were conducted, respectively during a low and high flow hydrological period. The measurements encompassed physicochemical quality indicators such as pH, color, turbidity, and conductivity. Results show that the páramos and wells are free of As, while this toxic substance is present in surface water with higher levels in periods of high flow. A significant association between the concentration of As and the pH of river water was found. The risk of chronic toxicity from consumption is almost non-existent because the observed As levels exceed only exceptionally the permissible limit established by the Ecuadorian TULSMA (Unified Text of Secondary Environmental Legislation) regulation. The presence of As in surface water is the result of anthropological activities such as the use of pesticides. A permanent monitoring of the quality of water resources for human consumption is necessary, particularly in the rainy season, due to the diffuse and difficult to control pollution processes.
The Power of the Quill: Espionage under Charles V during the Tunisian Campaign
Authors: Varriale Gennaro
Published: December 2021

The Ottoman expansion into the Western Mediterranean in the sixteenth century created an intense rivalry with the Habsburg. This article examines this conflict from a different perspective, i.e. that of espionage. While on the one hand analysing the political changes in the Mare Nostrum in the 1530s, on the other, it scrutinizes the Neapolitan intelligence, the most important information-gathering service of Emperor Charles V. Furthermore, the article specifically concentrates on the contribution of espionage to the Emperor’s campaign in Tunis against Khayr al-din Barbarossa.