bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Resolution of acute cerebellar ataxia with vitamin B12 supplementation in a 19-year-old female with normal vitamin B12 levels
Authors: Yoan E. Rodriguez  , Maham Shahid  , Jean Ramos-Cardona  , Ameer Hamza  , Jessica El-Bahri
Published: July 2024

Acute cerebellar ataxia, characterized by incoordination of movement and gait instability, presents a complex diagnostic challenge for clinicians. Vitamin B12 deficiency is a well-established cause of neurological dysfunction, including ataxia. However, diagnosis can be complicated by the presence of normal serum vitamin B12 levels. This case report presents an unusual presentation of acute cerebellar ataxia in a young woman with normal vitamin B12 levels. The case highlights the importance of considering a broader diagnostic approach and the potential therapeutic benefit of vitamin B12 supplementation even in the absence of overt vitamin B12 deficiency.
Formulation of fenofibrate capsules by dropping method using PEG 6000 and PEG 4000 to enhance solubility
Authors: Gowtham Mandadapu  , Prachetha Kolli  , Kurra Venkata Gopaiah  , Ramya Teja Medarametla  , G. Rajesh
Published: July 2024

The primary aim of the study was to enhance the dissolution rate of fenofibrate, a poorly soluble drug classified under BCS class II. To achieve this, solid dispersions were formulated using the dropping method with polyethylene glycol (PEG) 4000 and PEG 6000 at ratios of 1:1 and 1:2. These formulations were encapsulated and subjected to various evaluations, including solubility tests, assays, FTIR, X-ray diffraction (XRD), differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), and in-vitro dissolution studies. The most effective formulation was then compared to a commercially available product. The formulation identified as D4, which utilized PEG 6000 at a 1:2 ratio via the dropping method, exhibited the highest solubility at 0.678 ± 0.07 mg/ml, a significant improvement over the pure drug's solubility of 0.018 mg/ml. The assay of D4 showed 98.14 ± 12%, with a practical yield of 95.25 ± 0.17%. In vitro dissolution testing revealed that the solid dispersions released the drug within 60 minutes, while the D4 formulation achieved a release of 99.10 ± 0.18% in just 30 minutes. This performance was notably superior to the pure drug, which had a release rate of 27.38 ± 0.10% in 60 minutes, and comparable to the marketed micronized fenofibrate capsule (Lipicard), which had a release rate of 93.91 ± 0.12% in 30 minutes. FTIR analysis indicated no interaction between the drug and the excipients, while XRD and DSC studies confirmed that the drug in the solid dispersion was in an amorphous state. The optimized formulations demonstrated stability over time. Thus, employing the dropping method with a minimal carrier ratio of 1:2 significantly improved the drug release profile, making it comparable to the micronized fenofibrate (Lipicard).
PEMAKAIAN BAHASA SHORT MESSAGE SERVICE (SMS) DALAM RUBRIK PEMBACA PADA SURAT KABAR BERBAHASA INDONESIA TERBITAN YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Jayanti Atma Tri , Basuki Basuki
Published: July 2024

The aims of this study are (1) to describe the forms of language of SMS in reader column in Indonesian newspaper, Yogyakarta Â edition, and (2) to describe the contents of discourse of SMS in reader column in Indonesian newspaper, Yogyakarta edition. The results of this Â study are 1) the forms of SMS language, and 2) discourse of SMS. The forms of SMS language included: a) the use of formal style, b) the use of informal style, and c) the use of abbreviation. The use of formal style is in the form of words, phrases, Â and clauses. The use of informal style included: 1) code mixing and 2) code switching. Code mixing included a) code mixing of word, b) code mixing of repeated word, c) code mixing of idiom, d) code mixing of acronym, and e) code mixing of phrase. The use of abbreviation style Â included 1) abbreviation, 2) fragment, 3) acronym, 4) contraction, 5) replacement of Â repeated Â word by number, Â 6)Â  replacement Â of repeat Â word by punctuation mark, and 7) Â omission of one of the letters. The contents of SMS included: a) opinion, b) critic, c) demand, d) hope, e) advice, f) prohibition, and g) ngelulu.
PELESTARIAN WARISAN BUDAYA MASYARAKAT TIONGHOA-JAMBI DAN KONFLIKNYA DALAM NOVEL MEMPELAI NAGA KARYA MEILIANA K.TANSRI: PENDEKATAN STRUKTURAL LÃ‰VI STRAUSS
Authors: Putro Die Bhakti Wardoyo , Widowati Widowati
Published: July 2024

The purpose of this research was to describe (1) the structure of the novel Mempelai Naga according Â to Â LÃ©vi Strauss, (2) Â conflict, (3) Â preservation Â of cultural heritage, (4) the values that can be applied as subject matter of Indonesian at high school. This research is qualitative and descriptive. The results of the study are (1) a novel Â structureÂ  Â accordingÂ  Â to Â LÃ©vi Strauss Â hasÂ  Â relationships,Â  Â opposition, Â and transformation, (2) conflicts of conflict between man and man, man and nature, man and God, man and conscience and, (3) preservation of heritage Â Chinese culture-Jambi done by Naga who chose his bride and a number of elements relevant to the community, and (4) the value of which can be applied to learning Indonesian language and literature in high school are the value of cultural, moral, educational, religious, and social.
PROSA LIRIK CALON ARANG KARYA TOETI HERATY: STUDI DEKONSTRUKSI
Authors: Widowati Widowati
Published: July 2024

This research aimed to describe the reading process of lyric prose titled Calon Arang by Toeti Heraty based on Jaques Derridaâ€™s Deconstruction theory. This study is a qualitative research. The data of this research were unit of events which were conveyed in the form of row and line. The resource of the data was Calon Arang prose lyric text. The research instrument was the writerâ€™s ability to analyze the data that were got with the concepts and theories related to Jaques Derrida Deconstruction. Method of collecting the data used was qualitative, while the techniques were observation and note-taking. The data analysis used in this research was descriptive analysis method, while the analysis technique used was descriptive qualitative technique. The result of this study showed that, 1) lyric prose titled Calon Arang was written based on the manuscript of editing by I Made Suastika from the manuscript numbered LOR 5387/5279, written on palm leaves, in ancient Javanese language, in 1462 of Saka year (1540 Masehi), 2) based on Deconstruction reading, there were 34 units of opposition which were explicit and 7 which were implicit. Hierarchy trace showed that there were two big oppositions; they were winning opposition unit and defeat opposition unit. Calon Arangâ€™s defeat was used as the base to describe the woman oppression based on cultural patriarchal system. The women oppression covered oppression in reproduction aspect, advertising and beauty which reflected full patriarchal system, capitalism and hedonistic lifestyle.
TINJAUAN SEMIOTIKA RIFFATERRE PADA CERPEN â€œBULAN KUNING SUDAH TENGGELAMâ€ KARYA AHMAD TOHARI
Authors: Demokrawati Heisma Arya , Widowati Widowati
Published: July 2024

Â  Â  Â  Â  Â  Â  The objective of the study is to describe Riffaterre semiotikaâ€™s meaning of â€œBulan Kuning Sudah Tenggelamâ€ based on: 1) indirect expression, 2) reading of heuristic and hermeutik (retroactive), 3) finding matrix, model, and variant, 4) finding hipogram of â€˜Bulan Kuning Sudah Tengeelamâ€ short story. The research data were analyzed by qualitative techique. The source of the data was â€œBulan Kuning Sudah Tenggelamâ€ short story by Ahmad Tohari. The population of the data was sentences and paragraphs of an event that contained meaningful sign in â€œ Bulan Kuning Sudah Tenggelamâ€. The research instrument was researcher who were armed with the concept of meaningful sign system by semiotic theory. The data collecting method of this study was hermeneutika method andÂ  the data collecting techniques were read, write, and book. For the data analysis techinque, the researcher used descriptive qualitative and descriptive analysis method. The results of this research were: 1) the indirect expression consisted of (a) change of meaning, such as kiri-kanan (metomini) replaced by neighbour (b) deviation meaning, such as Oh that was a deviation meaning of admiration, apologetic, wonder, and understanding (c) the creation of meaning, such as //Apabila//, //Apabila//, //Apabila//, //Apabila// that was ended by same vocal //a// //a// //a// 2) reading of heuristic could be found by explicit and reading by hermeneutik could be found by implicit 3) the matrix was rebellion: the model was moon: the variants were the main problems in the story 4) the hipogram was Roman Bumi Manusia novel by Pramoedya Ananta Toer.
ADJEKTIVA BAHASA INDONESIA: TINJAUAN BENTUK, PERILAKU SEMANTIK, DAN PERILAKU SINTAKSIS
Authors: Marliana Tri , Nusarini Nusarini
Published: July 2024

This research aims to (1) describe the adjective in terms of shape, (2) Describe the behavior in terms of semantic adjectives, (3) Describe the behavior in terms of syntactic adjectives. This study included a qualitative descriptive study. Data used in the form of a sentence containing an adjective. Sources of data obtained from the Sovereignty of the People's Newspaper, newspaper Sindo, Tabloid Cempaka and Real, as well as Indonesian Books for junior class VII. Data collection method used is a method refer to freely refer techniques and techniques involved capably record. Data analysis method used in this study is agih methods and data analysis techniques used are the direct elements, techniques vanished, and inline techniques. Results of this study are as follows. Adjective in terms of form consists of (1) basic adjectives monomorfemis and (2) the derivative adjective polimorfemis. In terms of its semantic behavior consists of adjectives standard and non-standard adjective. Adjective class consisting of (a) adjective pemeri nature, (b) adjective size, (c) the color adjective, (d) adjective time, (e) adjective distance, (f) adjective inner attitude, (g) adjective perception. No standard adjective presence in the group can not be class-level. Something is inside or outside. In terms of the behavior of syntactic adjectives in Indonesian consisting of (a) adjective attributive function, (b) serves predicative adjectives, and (c) work adverbial adjective. or description.
KEPRIBADIAN TOKOH RIDHO DALAM NOVEL TUHAN MAAF ENGKAU KUMADU KARYA AGUK IRAWAN M N: KAJIAN PSIKOLOGI SASTRA
Authors: Kitaro Julian MC , Dermawan Rusdian Noor
Published: July 2024

This research aims to describe: (1) Plot used the author to convey a psychological dimension. (2) the characters and characterizations author used to convey a psychological dimension. (3) setting that is used to convey the author's psychological dimension. (4) the personality of the characters in the novel Tuhan Maaf Engkau Kumadu by Aguk Irawan M.N. based on aspects of psychology. (5) the factors affecting psychological personages Ridho. The data of this research in the form of documentation in the form of a quote with the data source is a novel Tuhan Maaf Engkau Kumadu by Aguk Irawan M.N. Data collection is done with the technique of reading and note, while data analysis is done by qualitative descriptive analysis techniques with three steps, namely (1) reading the repetitively novel Tuhan Maaf Engkau Kumadu. (2) reading and studying literature, reference or references that have relationships and support towards issues and problems in this research. (3) records and entering data into the data analysis instruments. The data was then validated by the method of triangulation, i.e. the Act test or check the data findings with other findings while the absence of contrasts or the origin of the congruency between one another. Descriptive research results indicate that: (1) flows into three stages, namely the beginning, middle, the end. Ridho has internal and external conflict. (2) the main character Ridho most involved with the significance and themes, most related to other figures, most require time-telling. Explanatory character Eva Ratu Nisa, Afandi Irwan, Shaykh Radullah al Farghani, Nabila al Farghani, Mr. Ardiansyah, Sutirman, Sumaryati affecting the psychological dimension figure Ridho. Characterizations Ridho, i.e. believe in dreams, belief in omens, stubborn, strong-willed, timid, concerned, hard-working, smart, good-natured, polite, and polite. (3) social background affects the psychological dimensions of Ridho as a hard worker. (4) the personality of the Ridho is dominated by a repressed id resulting in the appearance of a conflict on the structure of personality. The conflict caused the psychotic hallucinations. In terms of psychology, Ridho suffered from schizophrenia. (5) there are two factors that influence psychological factors, i.e. endogenous Ridho, and exogenous factors. Endogenous factors in the form of a trust to excessive dreams and omens, as well as introjection of the elderly. Exogenous factors of experience of life and psychological pressure jilted from the family environment.
PENGGUNAAN BAHASA JAWA DIALEK BANYUMAS DALAM SENI BEGALAN DI CILACAP
Authors: Marâ€™ah Retno Khoirul , Hartati Umi
Published: July 2024

The purpose of this study was (1) describe the layout variations sound/dialect pronunciation Banyumas in the begalan art at Cilacap, (2) describe the dialect lexical variation Banyumas in the begalan art at Cilacap, and (3) describe the grammatical variations of dialect Banyumas in the begalan art at Cilacap. This research was done in three stages, namely stages of data collection, data analysts, as well as exposure data analysis. Collection/provision carried out by methods refer to and capable, is a sequel technique refer to techniques involved free conversation and record. In this study the data from the oral form of the language used by the player dialog begalan art in the village of Jepara Kulon Binangun District of Cilacap in which there are words in the form of dialect Banyumas. Source of data derived from the use of the language spoken by the player begalan art. Information obtained in the form of dialogue sound used by players begalan art. After that, the data is classified and analyzed using the methods of unified referential. Afterwards, the data was analyzed qualitatively in terms of interpretation and inference. Results of this study are as follows. (1) Variation of the sound system / dialect pronunciation Banyumas contained in begalan in Cilacap art can be classified into two, namely vocal variety, ie the phoneme / i / is pronounced [i], the phoneme / u / pronounced [u], the phoneme / a / is pronounced [a] and the variation of the consonants, the phoneme / b / is pronounced [B], the phoneme / g / is pronounced [g], the phoneme / k / is pronounced [k], and the phoneme / w / is pronounced [w]. (2) Variation lexical dialect Banyumas in the art begalan in Cilacap variations lexical innovation, substitution, addition, and subtraction. (3) The variation of grammatical Banyumas dialect different from other dialects, including the standard dialect (Yogyakarta and Solo).Variasi Banyumas dialect grammatical form variations and variations affix reduplication.
EFEKTIVITAS PENGGUNAAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN BERBASIS FLASH DALAM MEMBACA TEKS PROSEDUR KOMPLEKS PADA SISWA KELAS X SMK NEGERI 1 SEWON
Authors: Setiawan Deni , Rochmiyati Siti
Published: July 2024

ABSTRACTÂ The purpose of this research is descriptive (1) know the tendency of the learning achievement read students of class X SMK Negeri 1 Sewon which used learning media based on PowerPoint; (2) which used learning media based on Flash. Comparatively, aims to know the influence of usage of learning media based on Flash against the achievements of learning to read students of class X SMK Negeri 1 Sewon. Descriptive research results (1) the tendency of the learning achievement read students of class X SMK Negeri 1 Sewon used learning media based on PowerPoint including high; (2) which used learning media based on Flash including very high. In comparative there a difference a significant achievement of students learning to read students of class X SMK Negeri 1 Sewon between lessons that used learning media based on Flash and media based on PowerPoint.
PROTES SOSIAL DALAM KUMPULAN CERITA PENDEK MATI BAIK-BAIK, KAWAN KARYA MARTIN ALEIDA: PENDEKATAN SOSIOLOGI SASTRA
Authors: Widia Risda Nur , Widowati Widowati
Published: July 2024

This aims of the paper are to describe and explain things as follows. (1) The plot in a collection of short stories Good Die, man. (2) People and Personalities in the short story collection Mati Baik-Baik, Kawan. (3) Setting the story in a collection of short stories Mati Baik-Baik, Kawan. (4) Social protests in the collection of short stories Mati BaikBaik, Kawan.Â  This research is a qualitative description of the research. This research data is qualitative data in the form of sentences/paragraphs in units of events. The data are obtained from the entire text of The Good Die short story collection, Comrade in which there is an idea of the form of characters, settings, and description of the types of social criticism to be based on facts and data. Instruments in this study are the researchers themselves are equipped with sets of theories concerning the sociology of the literature. Data collection method used the method of literature, while the technique of data collection techniques used to read and record the techniques. Methods of the data analysis used in this research are analysis of the content, while the technique of data analysis in this research is descriptive qualitative. The research of the study is as follows. (1) Determine the flow in the short story collection Mati Baik-Baik, Kawan is a chronological flow. (2) Figures in the short story collection Mati Baik-Baik, Kawan, Comrade each consisting of two to two characters with a simple gesture. (3) Setting the story in the collection of short stories Mati BaikBaik, Kawan is in big cities with the social conditions of the lower middle class in 1965. (4) social protests are divided into three areas: the political, cultural, economic and then described in more detail, namely protest to the government and society.Â
ASPEK SOSIAL DALAM NOVEL SANG PEMIMPI KARYA ANDREA HIRATA: TINJAUAN SOSIOLOGI SASTRA
Authors: Boimin Boimin , Wahyuningtyas Sri
Published: July 2024

This study aimed to describe these things. (1) Figures and characterizations in Sang Pemimpi Novel. (2) The flow of Sang Pemimpi Novel. (3) Structure of Sang Pemimpi Novel. (4) Environmental issues in Sang Pemimpi Novel. 5) The problem of poverty Sang Pemimpi Novel. (6) The issue of social inequality in Sang Pemimpi Novel. This study is a qualitative descriptive study. Data used in the form paragraphs which contain units of events regarding the social aspects related to social issues. Sources of data in the form of Sang Pemimpi Novel. The instrument of this study is the researchers themselves armed with a set of science concepts related to the problem under study. The data collection technique using the technique to read and record the techniques. Data analysis technique used is descriptive qualitative focus on character and characterization, plot, setting, and social aspects related to social issues that include environmental concerns, problems of poverty and social imbalances in Sang Pemimpi Novel by Andrea Hirata. The results of this study as follows. (1) Figures and characterizations. The main character is a character that has the curls of hard work, religious, and ambitious. Additional characters are a) Arai who had unyielding and steadfast character, b) Jimbron who has a good-natured and reserved character, c) Mr. Balia who has a smart and thoughtful character, d) Mr. Mustar who has the character of discipline and care. (2) The flow of Sang Pemimpi Novelis the flow of the mixture. (3) Structure of Sang Pemimpi Novelis follows: (a) setting the place on Belitong island which include; Magai cities and buildings Theaters and in Bogor which include; Bogor terminal, copy center, post office, (b) setting a time around the 1980s and 1990s, (c) social background that lower class people's lives. (4) Environmental issues in Sang Pemimpi Novelis the exploitation PN Timah which cause environmental damage. (5) The problem of poverty in Sang Pemimpi Novel is when figures curls, Arai and Jimbron who could not sustain daily life. The problem of poverty is also experienced by prominent Mahander, Mak Cik Maryamah, Bang Zaitun and Laksmi. (6) The issue of social inequality in the novel The Dreamer is an imbalance in the lives of indigenous peoples of Belitong with the elite in the PN Timah.
ISTILAH-ISTILAH BAHASA JAWA YANG DIGUNAKAN NELAYAN PESISIR PANTAI KULON PROGO
Authors: Wijayanti Dyah Arum , Macaryus Sudartomo
Published: July 2024

The objectives of this research are (1) to describe the term form which is used by the fisherman of Kulon Progo coastal areas, and (2) to describe the used of the term which is used by the fisherman of Kulon Progo coastal areas. The type of this research is qualitative research. The data of this research are the terms used by the fisherman of Kulon Progo coastal areas during the fishing processes. The data sources of this research are collected by the fisherman (sea farmer) of Kulon Progo coastal areas. The research instrument is the list of questions (Interview guidline) addressed for the respondents to get the data. The research method and technique are used to collect the data were metode simak (Observation) and metode cakap (interview). The metode simak (Observation) is followed by tapping and recording (teknik rekam and teknik catat) techniques. While the metode cakap (Interview) is followed by teknik pancing then teknik lanjutan cakap semuka. The method of analysis data in this research are agih method. The data analysis results in this research is presented using the informal method. The results of this research are (1) the term form which is used by the fisherman of Kulon Progo coastal areas are classified as; a) the term basic form are tabur, keletan, ngambat, nglernak, nggardan, angsur, krembak, leter, paweh, penikel, ngletek, rumpon, timbel, blong, kumbol, katir, kandem, and mentas, b) the term affixes form are njala, nyerang, nyiker, nyoping, ngriwik, nggragal, njamur, spining, rolling, and ngetem, c) the terms form of combined words which is categorized as phrases are banyu kebak, banyu rosa, mesin perahu, dudukan mesin, and dek perahu also it can be a form of compound words such as nelung in, tlale gajah, jaring eret, jaring ciker, jaring serang, pancing senggol, and pancing rawe, (2) the terms are used by the fisherman of Kulon Progo coastal areas focused on when the term is used. The use of unique terms is used by the skipper and the crew when they are going to fishing and when they are finishing fishing. The terms penawune and nawu are used to communicate before and after fishing. The term of balikan is used to communicate on the ship while they are going to the sea and the term of dirumati is used to communicate between skipper and the crew when they finished fishing.
PENINGKATAN KETERAMPILAN MENULIS TEKS NEGOSIASI DENGAN MEDIA AUDIO-VISUAL PADA SISWA KELAS X TSM I SMK MUHAMMADIYAH 3 YOGYAKARTA TAHUN PELAJARAN 2014/2015
Authors: Agusta Amelya Rizcki , Rochmiyati Siti
Published: July 2024

This study aimed to describe (1) the increase in the activity of the students in writing the negotiating text by audio-visual (2) increase students' skills in writing the negotiating text by audio-visual media in class X Muhammadiyah 3 Yogyakarta. 26 research subjectsâ€™ students. The object of research in the form of learning writing skills negotiating text with audio-visual media in the learning process of students of class X SMK Muhammadiyah 3 Yogyakarta in writing independently negotiating text. The results showed that Methods of data collection in this study using observation, interviews, documentation, and testing. This study uses data validity is content validity and reliability rater. (1) an increase in the activity of students on aspects of students' activity learning pre-cycle 53.84%, 84.61% first cycle and second cycle 88.46%. Attention pre-cycle 69.23%, 73.07% first cycle and second cycle 92.30%. Understanding of the material pre-cycle 42.30%, 76.92% first cycle and second cycle 96.15%. The pre-cycle seriousness of 34.61%, 61.53% first cycle, and the cycle II 84.61% and (2) an increase in the activity of students writing students who completed the negotiating text pre-cycle 30.76%, 80.76% first cycle, and second cycle 100%.
VERBA DENOMINAL DALAM BAHASA INDONESIA
Authors: Sujarwanti Nurina Ika , Mukhlish Mukhlish
Published: July 2024

This research aims to describe the process of forming denominal verbs in Indonesian, describe the elements forming denominal verbs in Indonesian, describe the meaning of affixes forming denominal verbs in Indonesian, and describe the function of denominal verb syntactic in Indonesian. This research is descriptive qualitative research. The results of this study are as follows. (1) The process of forming denominal verbs in Indonesian is by affixation, namely prefixation, suffixation konfiksasi, and the combination of affixes. (2) Forming elements in the Indonesian denominal verbs are the origin and the noun prefix ber-, the origin and the noun prefixes meng-, the origin and the noun prefixes di-, the origin and the noun prefixes ter-, the derivative noun and prefixes ber-, the origin and the noun suffix â€“kan, the origin and the noun suffix â€“i, the origin and the noun konfiks ke-an, the origin and combination noun affixes meng-kan, and the origin and the nouns affixes meng-kan, the origin and combination noun affixes meng-i. (3) Forming verb affixes meaning denominal in Indonesian is prefix ber- meaning 'having; , wear ', and produce; prefixes meng- meaning, resembling, heading, and do work with the tool; prefix di- meaning 'to do the work with the tool`; prefix ter- with the meaning 'in a state`; suffix â€“kanÂ  meaning 'make' and `brought into`; suffix â€“i meaning 'to give or attach`; konfiks ke-an with the meaning of 'hit, suffering or experience`; (h) the combination affix meng-kanÂ  with the meaning of 'doing'; and combination of affix meng-i with the meaning of 'doing'. (4) The function of the syntactic denominal verb in Indonesian is as subject, predicate, and complement.Â
PENGGUNAAN KATA BAHASA JAWA DALAM PARIKAN YANG TERDAPAT PADA PENTAS WAYANG KULIT DI KABUPATEN CILACAP
Authors: Nisa Ratna Khoirun , Nusarini Nusarini
Published: July 2024

The purpose of this study describes the form of Java language Java language words contained parikan at the wayang puppet stage and describe the Java language word classes contained in parikan at the wayang puppet stage. The research is a qualitative research. The data obtained in the form used by the NII parikan puppeteer and puppet performances sinden on the skin. Source of this research is recording the puppet show as well as interviews with the puppeteer and sinden. Data obtained using the method of observation to see the techniques involved free conversation, record, record and interview method with fishing techniques and advanced techniques capable semuka. Data were analyzed with methods of unified referential. Presentation of the results of the analysis of this study is to use the model of informal data presentation. Results of this study are as follows. (1) The form of words contained in the Java language parikan at the leather puppet stage is (a) a base or tembung lingga (word phallus) (b) the word derivative / tembung andhahan, covering affixed words, repeated words / tembung rangkep and process composition / camboran (2 ) Class Javanese tembung kriya word contained in parikan at the wayang puppet stage were (a) noun / noun (tembung aran) (b) verb / verbs (tembung kriya) (c) adjective / adjective (tembung kaanan) (d ) adverb / adverb, (tembung katrangan) (e) pronoun / pronouns (tembung sesulih) (f) said numbers / numeralia (tembung wilangan) (g) conjunctions / conjunctions (tembung panggandeng) (h) said callers, interjection (tembung panguwuh).
ASPEK SOSIAL DALAM NOVEL PARTIKEL KARYA DEWI LESTARI: TINJAUAN SOSIOLOGI SASTRA
Authors: Aniswanti Anik , Wahyuningtyas Sri
Published: July 2024

The aims Â of this Â studyÂ  was Â to Â describe Â (1) Â the Â structure Â of Â novel Â that Â include characters and characterization, background, and plot, (2) social aspects, (3) social change the main character in the novel Partikel of Dewi Lestari. Types of research is qualitative research. This study data in the form of units of paragraphs or discourse in the novel Partikel. Data source in this research novel Partikel of Dewi Lestari. This research use instrument equipped concept or theory characters and characterization, background, plot, social aspects, and social change. Method of collecting this research use formal methods, to read the whole novel. Data collection technique this research in a way to read the whole novel, observe, and notes data obtained from data card. Data analysis methods is qualitative methods. Data analysis technique use descriptive qualitative. The results of this study show novel Partikel related element. The results which is obtained. (1) The structure of novel that (a) include characters and characterization of novel Partikel is Zarah main character and additional figures is Firas, Aisyah, Koso, Paul, Storm and Simon Hardiman. Figure Zarah be told as a desperate man (b) background in novel Partikel is Batu Luhur, Kebun Raya Bogor, Bukit Jambul, and background times is morning, evening, night, social background is social on, social medium, and lower social, (3) and plot in novel Partikel groove mix (2) social aspects in novel Partikel aspect of love that include love of family, love of best friend, love of girl or boyfriend, cultural aspect is Sundanese culture and western culture (3) social change the main character in the novel Partikel of Dewi Lestari changes desired when Zarah decided to work on a Tanjung Puting, change is not desired when loss of harmony, fast change when Zarah receive the Nikon cameraâ€™s, slow changes when decide school, small change when Zarah decide formal school, and big change when Zarah join in The A-Team.Â  Â
UPAYA MENINGKATKAN AKTIVITAS KETERAMPILAN MENULIS WACANA DESKRIPSI DENGAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN KOOPERATIF TIPE TEAM ASSISTED INDIVIDUALIZATION (TAI) PADA SISWA KELAS XI LUKIS 1 SMK NEGERI 3 KASIHAN BANTUL
Authors: Herawati Fitria , Santosa Wijaya Heru
Published: July 2024

The purposes of the research are to describe (1) increased the activity of students in writing the discourse description using cooperative learning model type TAI Â and (2) increase studentsâ€™ skills in writing discourse descriptions using cooperative learning model type TAI XI Lukis 1 SMK Negeri 3 Kasihan Bantul. Kind of this research is classroom action research which is held in two cycles. The research subject is all XI Lukis1 SMK Negeri 3 Kasihan Bantul students that contain 26 students. Â The object of this study is subject to the basic competence Â Indonesian write patterned narrative discourse description, descriptive, expository, and argumentative. The instrument that will be used is observation sheet, students, and teacher interview, test, and documentation The achievement data are analyzed in a qualitative way based on the reflection of every action cycle. The results of this study indicate that the TAI type of cooperative learning model can improve student learning activities in class XI Lukis 1 SMK Negeri 3 Kasihan Bantul on the process of learning to write discourse description. This is evident from the increased activity of students in each cycle. Studentsâ€™ creativity in writing discourse description on pre-cycle 46,6%, cycle I 57,7%, and cycles II 69,23%. Students attention in paying attention to the teacher in pre-cycle 57,7%, the cycle I 69,23%, cycle II 76,9%. The attitude of the students in pre-cycle 65,38%,cycle I 73,1%, cycle II 84,6%. The students being active in a group discussion in pre-cycle 30,7%, the cycle I 38,5%, and cycle II 73,1%. Well cooperative in a group discussion of pre-cycle 53,8%, the cycle I 61,5%, and cycle II 92,3%. TAI type of cooperative learning model can improve the ability to write a description discourse of class XI Lukis 1 SMK Negeri 3 Kasihan Bantul. It is able to be seen from the aspect of idea contents in pre-cycle 26,92%, the cycle I 57,69%, and cycle II 92,30%. The idea organization accuracy in pre-cycle 38,46%, cycle I 69,23%, and cycle II 84,61%. The language order accuracy in pre-cycle 34,61%, cycle I 61,53%, and cycle II 84,61%. The use of vocabulary in pre-cycle 30,76%, the cycle I 65,38%, and cycle II 84,61%. The use of texts spelling in pre-cycle 34,61%, cycle I 69,23% and cycle II 92,30%.
PERBEDAAN BAHASA MELAYU PONTIANAK KALIMANTAN BARAT DENGAN BAHASA INDONESIA STANDAR
Authors: Putra Erick Prasetyo Dwi , Hartati Umi
Published: July 2024

The research aims to (1) describe the difference of Pontianak Malayan of west Borneo with Indonesiansâ€™ standard according to phonologic and (2) describing the difference of Pontianak Malayan of west Borneoâ€™s vocabulary with Indonesiansâ€™ standard. This research used a qualitative method that focuses on showing the meaning, describing, purification, placement of data on the context. The data source was 200 of Pontianak Malayan of west Borneoâ€™s vocabulary based on Swadesh lists that translate in Indonesian. The instrument of this research was a recorder that used to interview some native inhabitants of Pontianak of west Borneo which have Pontianak Malayan of west Borneo accent. Then the researcher saw the difference of Pontianak Malayan of west Borneo with Indonesian made in written type. The researcher used â€œSimak methodâ€, recording, interview, and taking note. The researcher used Padan method in this research. The method used in the research is shown by informal. The result of the research are (1) of Pontianak Malayan of west Borneo with Indonesiansâ€™ standard according to phonologic including (a) regular difference they are [a]-[âˆ‚], [i]-[Îµ], [u]-[O], [r]-[k], [Ã˜]-[k], (b) irregular difference they are [l]-[k], [k]-[g], [i]-[a], (2) difference of Pontianak Malayan of west Borneoâ€™s vocabulary with Indonesiansâ€™ standard, there are 21 vocabularies.
IMPLEMENTASI KURIKULUM 2013 DALAM PROSES PEMBELAJARAN MATA PELAJARAN BAHASA INDONESIA DI SMP NEGERI 1 BANTUL
Authors: Ermawati Ermawati
Published: July 2024

This study aimed to describe: 1) the implementation of the curriculum in 2013 in the learning process; 2) the constraints experienced by the teachers during the learning process Indonesian subjects in SMP Negeri 1 Bantul. This study used a qualitative descriptive approach in the form of case studies with research taking place in SMP Negeri 1 Bantul, Bantul, Yogyakarta Province. Sources of data in this research are the process of teaching belajajar, informants, and documents. Data collected by observation, interviews and document analysis. Test the validity of the data is done by triangulation method, triangulation of sources and informants review. Data analysis techniques with interactive analysis include data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions or verification. Based on the findings in the field can be concluded that: 1) Preparatory activities, new learning objectives contains elements of Behavior (B) and Condition (C); Core activities, teachers have been working to create learning (student center) in terms of materials, approaches, methods, and media; closing activity, students rarely provided feedback; 2) activity of students in participating in learning activities has not been optimal; There are teachers who lack optimize, facilities and infrastructure in learning activities; reference is still limited (the learning material focuses on textbooks revised edition 2016).
REGISTER ARGO MERAPI COMMUNITY (AMC) 14.938 MHz DI DESA ARGOMULYO KECAMATAN CANGKRINGAN SLEMAN YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Widiastuti Wahyu , Basuki Basuki
Published: July 2024

The Register of Argo Merapi Community (AMC) 14.938 MHz in the village of Argomulyo Cangkringan Sleman, Yogyakarta. The Thesis of Indonesian Education and Literature Study Program. Faculty of Teachers Training and Education Sarjanawiyata Tamansiswa University Yogyakarta. 2015. This study aims to describe Register Argo Merapi Community (AMC) 14.938 MHz in the village of Argomulyo Cangkringan Sleman Yogyakarta which includes (1) to describe linguistic variation AMC (2) describe the factors that cause the AMC language variation and (3) describe the meaning and typical terms used in the AMC. This research is a qualitative descriptive study. Data were acquired intangible oral sentences spoken AMC. Source of this study was obtained from the use of the language spoken by the AMC. Data obtained using methods refer and methods capable. Techniques to consider methods such as tapping technique, the technique involved skilled free see, the technique involved consider ably, recording techniques and note techniques. Techniques in the form of a conversation methods and techniques of fishing techniques capable semuka. Presentation of the results of this study using formal and informal methods of presentation. Results of this study have concluded that (1) Variation marker linguistic registers in the community AMC (a) phonological variation, (b) morphological variation (c) variations in syntax. The phonological variation found in the AMC involves the removal of the nasal phonemes and their place names beginning with / b / and / d /. Morphological variation of language usage AMC there is a tendency that affixes calendar prefix {happened}. Syntactic variation AMC includes the use incomplete sentences; (2) factors that cause variation in the language of the AMC is (a) the time and place and situation, (b) participants, (c) objectives, (d) the form and content of speech, (e) manner or tone, (f ) different languages, (g) norms or rules interact, and (h) the type or form of delivery; (3) the meaning of the typical terms used in the AMC include: (a) the term natural conditions, (b) the terms of objects, (c) the terms of activities, and (d) the term designation.
ISTILAH KHAS DALAM SENI TARI KLASIK YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Ratnasari Tri Ana , Nusarini Nusarini
Published: July 2024

The aim of this research is to describe (1) the specific term in Yogyakarta classic dance and (2) the difference meaning between a specific term in Yogyakarta classic dance and general term. This research is a qualitative research. The data of the research are words sentences which contain specific terms in Yogyakarta classic dance. The data sources are the use of language in Ndalem Pujokusuman classic dance studio Yogyakarta and there is some written resource from books such as Bedhaya Suryasumirat by Suharji (2004), internet, Suprihono book (1994/1995), Istilah Tari dan Karawitan Jawa Dictionary written by Sudarsono, B. Suharto, Y. Sumandyo Hadi, et el (1978), and Bahasa Jawa Dictionary (Bausastra Jawa) by the team of Balai Â Bahasa Yogyakarta 2011. The collecting data method and technic in this research is using simak method with the simak libat cakap method, noting method, record method, cakap method with cakap semuka technic and rekam and catat technic. Data analysis method and technic in this research is a padan method with referential technic and translational technic. The serving data analysis result in this research is informal method. The research result show what: (1) the term use in Yogyakarta classic dance contain of base term and relegated term that cover the term which is formed by the affixation processes, the term that is form by the reduplication processes, and the term which is formed by the processes of compand and (2) there ar differences of meaning in the term that is used in Yogyakarta classic dance with the meaning of general term that is found in Basa Jawa Dictionary (Bausastra Jawa).
MENGEMBANGKAN KARAKTER SISWA DALAM PEMBELAJARAN BAHASA DENGAN MODEL PERSONAL-KOOPERATIF
Authors: Rochmiyati Siti
Published: July 2024

â€œPendidikan Budaya dan Karakter Bangsaâ€ as a national movement was already planned by Kemdiknas since 2010 must be appreciated and implemented by every teacher. Student as subject learners has two kind of development dimension that is individual human and social human wich is accountable as God creation. Both of it with character educationâ€™s value is also important as a component for the development of learning innovation that must be familiarized and strengthened. Therefore, learning model that elaborating personal and social learning can be an alternative implementation of character education optimally. There are four language skills as basic learning in language learning. That matter involves speech, hearer, and speech media. Through this listening, speaking, reading, and writing skills, character education can be familiarized at once trained religiously.
PEMAKAIAN MAJAS DALAM NOVEL ANAK SEMUA BANGSA KARYA PRAMOEDYA ANANTA TOER: STUDI STILISTIKA
Authors: Dermawan Rusdian Noor , Santoso Joko
Published: July 2024

The objectives of the research are to find out: (1) the use of figurative language, (2) the function of each figurative language to build the essence of the novel. The research is descriptive qualitative. The research data are the series of events using figurative language. The source is a novel entitled â€˜Anak Semua Bangsaâ€™ by Pramoedya Ananta Toer published by Hasta Mitra Jakarta. The research instrument is independent research concentrating on the types and the functions of figurative language. The technique of collecting data is observation; meanwhile, the technique of analyzing data is descriptive qualitative. Based on the analysis, research results can be drawn. Firstly, 70 (97.2%) of 72 figurative languages are a figure of speech. Secondly, 35 (50%) of 70 figure of speech, are simile and epic simile, 6 (8.6%) hyperbolic, and 1 (1.4%) synecdoche. The functions of simile are to express purity, surprise, and description. The functions of metaphor are to raise internal emotion and build concrete sense. The dominant functions of personification are to revive imagination, explain elaboration, and reflect the inanimate objects. The functions of hyperbolic are to strengthen the meaning and empower the impression. The function of synecdoche is to point out the essential part of an object.Â Â
Online nutrition education on anemia and breakfast habits in adolescent girls
Authors: Salsabila Grishella Diandra , Hidayati Listyani , Zulaekah Siti , Muwakhidah Muwakhidah , Firmansyah Firmansyah
Published: July 2024

The body's iron levels may become insufficient when one is not in the habit of having breakfast, potentially resulting in anemia among adolescents. Online nutrition education on anemia serves as a means to enhance knowledge and breakfast habits among adolescent girls. This study aimed to determine the effect of online nutrition education on anemia on adolescent girls’ breakfast habits. The study design was a cluster randomized trial (CRTs). The subjects were randomly assigned to the treatment group (n = 99) or the control group (n = 101). Research data were collected at SMP Negeri 5 Sukoharjo and SMP Negeri 2 Sukoharjo, which were selected through simple random sampling from March to December 2022. Online nutrition education was directed for six sessions over two weeks with a 1-month reflection. Data on breakfast habits were collected using the Food Record form and analyzed using the Mann–Whitney test. No improvement in breakfast habits was observed in either group. There was no difference in breakfast habits among adolescent girls in the treatment group, who received nutritional education about anemia, and in the control group, who did not (p=0,174). In conclusion, online nutrition education has not been sufficient to improve breakfast habits among adolescent girls.
The comparison of Dietary Inflammatory Index (DII) value in obesity and non-obesity
Authors: Rakhman Fani Khairunnisa , Oktafiani Lirista Dyah Ayu
Published: July 2024

Obesity is a chronic low-grade inflammatory condition that occurs in the White Adipose Tissue (WAT). Diet is the strongest factor regulating energy balance and influencing inflammatory responses in the body. This inflammatory response can be calculated using the Dietary Inflammatory Index (DII). The aim of this research was to determine the differences between DII values for obese and non-obese people in the work area of the Sumbersari Public Health Center, Jember Regency, which was carried out from May to June 2023. This was a cross-sectional study with sample selection through a simple random sampling method. Thirty participants were included in each group. Data collection was carried out using the Semi-Quantitative Food Frequency Questionnaire (SQ-FFQ), and the data were analyzed using an independent t-test. The normality test was performed using the Kolmogorov-Smirnov test, and the data were normally distributed. The results obtained that There was a significant difference (p=0,000) between the DII values of the normal and obese groups. It is known that the average DII value in the normal group was +2,29 and in the obese group was +1,32, indicating that the normal group had a higher pro-inflammatory diet than the obesity group. In conclusion, there was a significant difference between the DII values in obese and non-obese groups in the working area of the Sumbersari Community Health Center, Jember Regency.
Study of physical and chemical characteristics of cow’s milk evaporated by climbing film evaporator method
Authors: Hariono Budi , Kusumasari Findi Citra , Ikhwanudin Angga Herviona , Kurnianto Mokhamad Fatoni
Published: July 2024

Cow milk is a livestock commodity that is in demand among the public as a complement to nutritional needs. Milk has various macro and micro components that support daily nutritional needs. One method to increase the nutrients contained in milk is through evaporation. The purpose of this study was to analyze the physical and chemical characteristics of milk that underwent evaporation using a climbing film evaporator. This study used an experimental method with a descriptive approach, which described the physical and chemical characteristics of cow milk before (control) and after evaporation.  The physical and chemical properties were analyzed using a paired sample t-test at the 5% level (0,05) to determine the difference in milk quality before and after the evaporation process. The temperature of the steam passing through the evaporator ranged from 132 to 1760C with an evaporation process of 25 min.  The results showed that there were significant differences (p<0,05) in freezing point, moisture content, fat, protein, lactose, minerals, and solid non-fat between fresh and evaporated milk. Density and pH showed no significant differences. Evaporation of cow's milk can enhance its nutritional content (protein, fat, lactose, and minerals).
Cornfood bar (Zea mays l) and Goroho banana (M. Accincanafe) as alternative foods interlude people with type 2 diabetes mellitus
Authors: Domili Indra , Anasiru M Anas
Published: July 2024

The World Health Organization (WHO) reported an increase in type 2 diabetes cases in Indonesia, from 8,4% in 2000 to 21,3 in 2030. Functional food innovation to prevent diabetes in the form of corn and Goroho banana-based food bars needs to be performed. This study aimed to determine preference and nutritional value in a preliminary study of food innovation. This research method used a one-variable completely randomized experimental design (CRD), three treatments; ratio of corn and goroho banana; F-1 (90:10), F-2 (80:20), and F-3 (70:30). The preference test was conducted in the organoleptic laboratory of the Nutrition Department of Gorontalo Health Polytechnic using 30 semi-trained panelists to obtain the most preferred formula based on the ranking test presented in averages and analyzed using the Friedman test followed by the Wilcoxon post-hoc test. The nutritional value of the food bars was tested at the Gadjah Mada University Food Laboratory from May to June 2020. Results of preference level for corn-based food bars (zea mays l) and goroho banana-based food bars (M. Accuminafe) sequentially F-1 (90:10) with a mean of 3,40, nutritional value  of 4,76% fat, 7,28% protein, 66,21% carbohydrates, and 1,28% crude fiber. In conclusion, F-1 was selected as a food source for people with diabetes mellitus.