bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Vyazma Cathedral Hill in the Context of New Excavations of 2017
Authors: КРЕНКЕ Н.А. , ЕРШОВ И.Н. , КУДРЯВЦЕВ Б.В. , ПЛАТОНОВСКИЙ Р.Б. , РАЕВА В.А.
Published: October 2024

В статье суммируются сведения о раскопках Малого города Вязьмы (Соборный холм). По результатам работ 2017 г. было установлено, что на Соборном холме в XIII в. располагалось кладбище, ограниченное с юга городской застройкой. После пожара конца XIII в. участок запустевает и вновь застраивается в XVIXVII вв., когда здесь был возведен деревянный замок острог с тремя башнями и стенами-городнями.

The publication sums up the results of excavation in Smaller town of Vyazma (Cathedral hill). According to fi ndings of 2017 in the XIII century there was a cemetery on the Cathedral hill bounded by urban area in the south. After the fi re in the end of the XIII century this area became abandoned. It was developed once again in the XVIXVII centuries when a wooden stronghold with three towers and log walls was built there.
To the question about boulder mounds in the north ladoga lake region: experience of complex study
Authors: ШАХНОВИЧ М.М. , КУЛЬКОВА М.А. , СОНИНА А.В.
Published: October 2024

В работе рассматривается опыт комплексного изучения валунных кладок в Северном Приладожье. Авторами выделяется определенный тип наземных памятников ритуального характера, скорее всего, средневековой культурной традиции корелы.

The article is about experience of complex study of stone constructions in the North Ladoga lake region. The authors defi ne a certain type of land monuments of a ritual nature, most likely, of the medieval Korela cultural tradition.
Babkino Wasteland in Volovitsky Stan of Tver Uyezd: Supposition of Its Geographic Localization and Identification
Authors: ИВАНОВ И.В.
Published: October 2024

В публикации приводятся данные немногочисленных письменных источников о существовавшей в XV начале XVII вв. в Воловицком стане Тверского уезда деревне (пустоши) Бабкино.

The paper represents data from few written sources on Babkino village (wasteland) that existed in Volovitsky stan of Tver uyezd in the XV the beginning of the XVII centuries.
Circular Ceramics of the X – the Beginning of the XIII Centuries from Desyatinny 1 Excavation in Novgorod (Typology and Chronology)
Authors: ОЛЕЙНИКОВ О.М.
Published: October 2024

В статье представлена классификация керамической кухонной посуды X начала XIII вв., фрагменты которой обнаружены в 2008 г. хоздоговорным отрядом Новгородской археологической экспедиции ИА РАН на раскопе Десятинном 1 в Новгороде. Представленный материал позволяет достаточно аргументированно выделить ряд признаков профилировки венчика, которые можно рассматривать в качестве хронологических индикаторов керамических круговых сосудов второй половины X начала XIII вв.

The article represents classifi cation of ceramic dishware of the X the beginning of the XIII centuries. These pottery fragments were found during excavation at Desyatinny 1 in Novgorod in 2008 by contract-based squad of Novgorodian archaeological expedition under Institute of Archaeology RAS. Represented material makes it possible to outline a number of collar shaping features which can serve as chronological indicators for ceramic circular vessels of the second half of the X the beginning of the XIII centuries.
Glass Artefacts and Ceramic Dishware from Complexes Dated by the Second Part of the XII – the Beginning of the XIV Centuries (Based on Material from the Excavation 22 in Tver Kremlin)
Authors: САФАРОВА И.А. , КУНГУРЦЕВА С.А.
Published: October 2024

В публикации приведены результаты изучения коллекции стеклянных изделий и керамической посуды из построек и хозяйственных ям середины второй половины XII начала XIV вв., исследованных в южной части Тверского кремля (ул. Ивана Седых, 8). Выявлены закономерности формирования наборов стеклянных украшений и керамики в пределах четырех строительных периодов.

The article represents results of studying of glass artefacts and ceramic dishware collection from buildings and middens dated by the middle the second half of the XII the beginning of the XIV centuries examined in the south part of Tver kremlin (Ivan Sedykh street 8). Some ways of development of glass jewelry sets and ceramics during these four constructional periods were revealed.
On a type of pottery unearthed during the 2016-2017 dig at the church of Annunciation at Gorodische
Authors: Малыгин П.Д.
Published: October 2024

В публикации рассматривается одна многочисленная категория керамики из раскопок 20162017 гг. церкви Благовещения на Городище. Автор предлагает назвать ее строительной керамикой ивыделяет семь отличительных особенностей, среди которых следы раствора на фрагментах керамики ипрактически необработанная внутренняя поверхность сосудов. Предполагается, что полые сосуды этой категории керамики использовались для облегчения несущих конструкций в кладке восточной части храма 1103 г., возведенного на краю засыпанного крепостного рва.

The paper examine the numerous fi nds of a certain type of pottery found during the 2016-2017 excavation of the church of the Annunciation at Gorodische. Suggesting it should be termed construction pottery , we single out seven distinctive features of this type, including the traces of mortar on its fragments and the unprocessed inner surface of the vessel. Empty vessels belonging to this category might have been used to reduce the weight of load-bearing structures in the eastern part of the 1103 church, which was built on the edge of the fi lled-up moat of a previously existing fortress.
Church of the Annunciation at Gorodische, 12th — 14th centuries: implementing a conservation and museumifi cation project
Authors: Попов В.А.
Published: October 2024

Статья посвящена двум архитектурным памятникам: остаткам разрушившегося храма 1103 г. ицеркви 13421343 гг., поставленной на месте храма начала XIIв. иразрушенной во время военных действий 1941 г. Рассмотрены этапы проведения исследовательских иконсервационных работ впериод с1960-х по 2017 г. иих результаты.

This paper covers two monuments of architecture existing on the same spot: the remains of the 1103 church and its successor, built in 13421343 and destroyed during the WWII, in 1941. We examine the stages of research and conservation work in the area from the 1960s to 2017, as well as their respective outcomes.
On a Latinate entry in the menology of the Mstislav Gospel in connection with the life of Mstislav the Great
Authors: Назаренко А.В.
Published: October 2024

Исследуется вопрос опроисхождении латинствующих памятей свв. Викентия и Виктора 22 января в месяцеслове Мстиславова Евангелия (начало XIIв.). Обоснована гипотеза, что особо поминала св.Викентия мать новгородского князя Мстислава Владимировича, английская принцесса Гида Харольдовна, которая несколько лет провела ссемьей визгнании во фландрском Сент-Омере. Длярасположенного там монастыря св.Бертина характерно сугубое почитание этого святого. Память св.Виктора оказалась связана сдатой 22 января из-за свойственной православным месяцесловам парности спамятью св.Викентия.

The paper examines the origin of Latinate entry on the memory of Sts. Vincent and Victor on January 22, appearing in the menology of the Mstislav Gospel (early 12th century). We suggest that this reveals a special veneration of St. Vincent by the mother of Prince Mstislav Vladimirovich of Novgorod, ne Gytha of Wessex, daughter of Harold Godwinson. She had spent several years with her family in exile in Saint Omer in Flanders. The local abbey of St. Bertin was known for particular veneration of this saint. St. Victor appeared in the same entry because in Orthodox menologies he was often coupled with St. Vincent. 4
Annunciation of Ustyug and frescos of the church of the Annunciation at Gorodische and of the naos of the St. George cathedral, Yuriev monastery
Authors: Этингоф О.Е.
Published: October 2024

Фрагменты фресок из наоса Георгиевского собора Юрьева монастыря обнаруживают параллели со многими памятниками византийского мира, Новгородской земли около второй четверти XII в. Больше всего общего у них с росписями башни того же собора и иконой Устюжское Благовещение , вероятно также происходящей из Юрьева монастыря. При всех различиях и вариациях стиля иживописной техники две части фресок собора иикона могли быть выполнены одной артелью. Князь Всеволод-Гавриил, вероятно, призвал вНовгород артель, включавшую либо столичных греческих мастеров, либо киевских, учившихся у византийцев. Наиболее правдоподобной датировкой иконы представляется время около 1130 г., когда Георгиевский собор был освящен.

Fragments of frescos from the naos of the St. George cathedral of the Yuriev monastery reveal parallels with many monuments of the Byzantine world and Novgorod lands of the second quarter of the 12th century. They have the most in common with the murals in the tower of the said monastery and the Annunciation of Ustyug icon presumably coming from the same location. Despite all of the diff erences and stylistic variations in painting technique, both parts of the cathedrals frescos and the icon could have been the work of one and the same artel (team). Prince Vsevolod-Gavriil presumably commissioned a team whose members included either Greek painters or Kievans originally trained by Byzantine Greeks. The most plausible dating for the icon is 1130, the year when St. Georges cathedral was consecrated.
SOCIAL AND PROFESSIONAL TRANSFORMATION OF THE TEACHING COMMUNITY OF PEDAGOGICAL UNIVERSITIES IN CHINA - A MODERN VIEW: PROBLEMS AND THEIR SOLUTIONS
Authors: ZHDANOV A. V.
Published: October 2024

The article is devoted to the problem of personnel policy in the system of higher pedagogical education in China. The author presents the results of the analysis of statistical studies on the teaching community, reveals general trends in improving the academic training of teachers and enhancing their livelihood, gives a general description of the Programme for the Development of the Higher Education System, focused, among other things, on training of highly qualified teachers.
SELF-ACTUALISATION IN A HIGH-TECH CITY ENVIRONMENT
Authors: LEZHNEVA A. G. , KALININA N. V.
Published: October 2024

The interest in the theory of self-actualisation is currently associated with rethinking of accumulated experience in a post-industrial society. The article analyses approaches to understanding the phenomenon of self-actualisation in domestic and foreign psychology, characterises the high-tech environment from the perspective of the opportunities it provides for self-actualisation of an individual, and attempts to substantiate the concept of self-actualisation in a technologically saturated city environment.
THE WORLDVIEW OF GRIGORY SKOVORODA AND PANTHEISM: AN EXPERIENCE OF UNDERSTANDING IN THE DOMESTIC HISTORY OF PHILOSOPHY
Authors: RYBOLOVA E. A. , SHENTSOV M. E. , SMYKALOV D. G.
Published: October 2024

The article discusses the nature of the worldview of G. Skovoroda, the first philosopher of the Russian Empire. The authors of this study consider the correlation of the pantheistic religious and philosophical doctrine and theology of Skovoroda. First of all, the article comprehensively analyses the arguments of opponents of the identification of Skovoroda’s philosophy and pantheism. In particular, the thesis on the difference between Skovoroda’s worldview and pantheism is considered on the basis of differences in ideas about God with the Dutch thinker Spinoza. At the same time, the authors present arguments against the credibility of this thesis. As a source, the article considers the philosophical treatises of G. Skovoroda, which set out the worldview of the Russian thinker. As follows from the analysis of Skovoroda’s writings, his teaching about God can be identified with the religious and philosophical doctrine of pantheism. In Skovoroda’s philosophy, God is not the creator, but an integral part of the universe - its immaterial mind and essence. Skovoroda considered substance as eternal and uncreated by God. The world is described as a mirage and a shadow of divinity. All this allows the authors to identify Skovoroda’s philosophy and idealistic pantheism.
TRADITIONAL FAMILY VALUES OF THE RUSSIAN WORLD: ANCIENT RUSSIAN LITERATURE AND MODERNITY
Authors: HROMUSHINA E.A. E. A.
Published: October 2024

This article examines the transformation of traditional patriarchal ideas about family life in modern Russian society. The author notes the continuity of traditions, due to the demands of the modern social sphere, and popularisation of heroes whose images are imprinted in the monuments of ancient Russian literature. In modern Russian society, there is an increasing interest in the traditional family model, and there is a need to create positive examples that can serve as a support for the formation of a healthy family. The article analyses the images of married couples in the monuments of ancient Russian literature in terms of the relevance of their use in the modern world in order to form a positive assessment of traditional family values among young people.
METHODOLOGY, STRUCTURE AND CONTENT OF THE STUDENT RESILIENCE DEVELOPMENT TRAINING
Authors: LUGOVSKAYA M. YU.
Published: October 2024

The article describes the author’s development of a training for the development of student resilience, which is based on the experience of previous developers of similar trainings. Resilience development training has its own internal logic and a list of skills that are supposed to be developed. In the article, these features are described and illustrated by means of the author’s training development of the multimodal format. This training for the development of resilience in the pilot version was conducted at the formative stage of the empirical study involving students of the International Faculty of Baikal State University (Irkutsk). After the training, the analysis of significant differences before and after psychological exposure was also performed, confirming the presence of these differences.
SCENOGRAPHY DESIGN IN A DIRECTOR’S ARTISTIC PRACTICE
Authors: ASTAFYEVA T. V.
Published: October 2024

The paper describes a methodology of designing scenography for a contemporary theatrical performance in the academic process. The systematic approach to artistic visualisation of a performance, modernisation of its structure, selection of scenography functions, style and type of design widen the range of the director’s interaction with the audience as well as contributes to effective management of the creative process from the stage of the artistic concept design through to its implementation. The method of depicting compositional schemes to design action development helps individual types of art interweave with the director’s concept, develop creative thinking and cope with numerous management challenges. Designing diverse parts of staging paves the way to developing students’ skills of comprehending the processes of integration of arts and technologies. The “directing scenographic concept” method contributes to the integration of the director’s and the artist’s professional activities, helps to express a creative idea in a groundbreaking form, and turns into an effective tool of innovative design and management of a theatrical performance.
PERFORMING ACTIVITY AS A MEANS OF DEVELOPMENT OF MUSICAL THINKING
Authors: LI X.
Published: October 2024

This article deals with the problem of developing the creative independence of a musician-performer in the process of interpreting the composer’s image of a musical work. The author proves that the psychotechnical approach to work on a composition prevails in modern music pedagogy, whereas the approach based on the theory of psychophysical unity is much more effective. A comparison of the two approaches, their positive and negative sides is given. The conclusion of the article is understanding of the need for a creative dialogue between the composer and the performer of a musical text, which also implies unconditional command of the musical “language”, subordinate to mastery of musical “speech”.
THE PRINCIPLE OF COLLAGE IN LENINGRAD PORCELAIN PRODUCTS OF 1955-1968 (BASED ON THE CREATIVE HERITAGE OF THE ARTISTS OF THE LENINGRAD LOMONOSOV PORCELAIN FACTORY - A. VOROBYEVSKY, T. BEZPALOVA- MIKHALEVA, V. GORODETSKY AND E. KRIMMER)
Authors: MALYUGINA YU.E. E.
Published: October 2024

The article examines the creative heritage of the masters of the Leningrad Lomonosov Porcelain Factory - A. Vorobyevsky, T. Bezpalova-Mikhaleva, V. Gorodetsky and E. Krimmer. In their works, the principle of collage, which gained independence in 1951, manifests itself most clearly from the perspective of the technology of painting and peculiarities of product shaping.
ART HISTORY PERSONOLOGY: THE HISTORY OF THE FIRST STAGES OF THE DEPARTMENT OF DRAWING AND SKETCHING OF THE FACULTY OF ART AND GRAPHICS IN LENINGRAD
Authors: SAPANZHA O. S. , BABIYAK V. V.
Published: October 2024

The history of higher artistic and pedagogical education begins in Leningrad in the late 1950s. The Faculty of Art and Graphics was founded at the Leningrad Herzen Pedagogical Institute. The faculty combined the previous e orts of teachers in the eld of history, theory, and methods of training of visual arts teachers. The biographies of the people who stood at the origins of the Faculty of Art and Graphics are almost forgotten today. However, they are important for modern art studies. On the basis of archival materials, portraits of the rst heads of the faculty, who determined its development in the early 1960s, have been recreated in this paper.
THE LYRICAL SONG “MY SAD HEART”: THE EXPERIENCE OF CREATIVE EMBODIMENT IN THE MUSIC OF RUSSIAN (SOVIET) COMPOSERS OF THE SECOND HALF OF THE 20TH CENTURY
Authors: DEMIDOVA I. A.
Published: October 2024

The study is focused on the lyrical song “My Sad Heart”, which was recorded in the Pskov region by Tatyana Kanoshina. For the composers of the 20th century - Vadim Salmanov, Sergei Slonimsky and Valery Gavrilin - this song became a creative impression, which inspired V. N. Salmanov to compose an arrangement for voice accompanied by piano, S. M. Slonimsky to write a composition for a mixed choir, and V. A. Gavrilin to include a fragment of the “Sad Heart” in one of the acts of the choral performance symphony “The Chimes”. The di erence in the composers’ approaches to the folklore source is considered in the paper.
MUSIC IN PHILOSOPHICAL AND RELIGIOUS CONCEPTS OF CHINESE AND JAPANESE CULTURES
Authors: PAPENINA A. N. , SONG CH.
Published: October 2024

The article is devoted to the historical position of music in the philosophical and religious doctrines of Confucianism, Taoism, and Buddhism prevalent in Chinese and Japanese societies. The theoretical basis of the study is the ancient written monuments “Shi Jing” and “Kojiki”. The distinctive features of the musical art of Chinese and Japanese cultures, which continue to carry the rich heritage of past generations, are presented. The question of mutual in uences between the two countries and, as a consequence, the impact of Chinese culture on the formation of Japanese music is considered. The conclusion is made about the similarity of some provisions of many ancient cultures, in particular, about the existence of belief in the magical power of music aimed at overcoming the natural laws of nature. In China and Japan this myth was developed in the belief that music is able to transmit the powerful force of the human heart, re ect the interconnection of people and nature, demonstrate the naturalness of events.
FEMALE PORTRAITS IN SOVIET AND CHINESE ART IN THE 1960-1980S: TRENDS, ARTISTIC IMAGES, VISUAL TECHNIQUES
Authors: LI M.
Published: October 2024

From the end of the 1960s till the 1980s, Soviet and Chinese painters explored female portraiture, o ering visual conceptualisations in art history. This paper primarily discusses three central themes: overall trends in socio-cultural development, comparative analysis of female-themed portrait imagery, and research into the painting language of female portraiture itself. By examining the historical and cultural perspectives of Soviet and Chinese oil paintings, this study aims to reconstruct the development of female portrait themes during the aforementioned period. The indepth exploration helps the author not only understand the artistic styles and technical features behind the artists’ works but also glimpse the complex changes in gender consciousness and cultural identity against the backdrop of social and political contexts of that time.
PSYCHOLOGICAL AND HISTORICAL ANALYSIS OF THE INTERACTION BETWEEN SOCIETY AND AUTHORITY IN THE ERA OF CATHERINE II
Authors: NIKOLSKAYA A.V. A. V. , KOSTRIGIN A. A.
Published: October 2024

The article analyses the interaction between society and government during the reign of Catherine II. Various components of this interaction are considered on the basis of general psychological, socio-psychological and psychological-historical concepts. The authors describe the features of communication between the authorities and various social groups - the nobility, merchants, burgers, peasants, other power structures and social institutions. As part of the description of communication between the authorities and the people, special attention is paid to the nature of feedback and the dependence of consciousness on o cial values, which are understood as a set of ideas and symbols aimed at ensuring internal stability, building an image of power and mobilising human resources. The need-based, emotional, cognitive and communicative components of the interaction between society and government during the reign of Catherine II are shown.
TRADITIONS AND INNOVATIONS IN THE GENRE OF CHILDREN’S ALBUM IN THE WORKS OF SAINT PETERSBURG COMPOSERS OF THE SECOND HALF OF THE 20TH CENTURY AND EARLY 21ST CENTURY
Authors: ZHAO W.
Published: October 2024

The article presents the results of studying a number of children’s albums created by Saint Petersburg composers in recent decades. At the same time, the works are considered through the prism of the traditions of this genre, laid down by P. I. Tchaikovsky in the second half of the 19th century. It is noted that the children’s album genre, experiencing its heyday in the second half of the 20th century and early 21st century, on the one hand, absorbs the latest trends in the eld of musical language and style, and on the other hand, retains the close connection with tradition.
QINGCHENG YANGGE DANCE OF GANSU PROVINCE IN CHINA: FEATURES OF THE REGIONAL MUSICAL TRADITION
Authors: CHEN YA.
Published: October 2024

The article is devoted to the yangge dance, which is a part of the ritual procession during the New Year celebration according to the lunar calendar. The history of its origin in antiquity and special agricultural dominants of the ritual are shown. An overview of sources that take into account the Gansu tradition is given, unexplored aspects are identi ed, including the peculiarities of Qingcheng yangge, its musical side. The close connection with the rituals and attributes of shamanism is emphasised through two comic characters, improvising in communication with the audience. The author of the article considers the features of the choreography of Qingcheng yangge, which relate it to the martial arts and dance culture of Gansu and China, the instrumental composition of the accompaniment, in which percussion and wind instruments predominate, rhythm with a polyphonic combination of even and dotted beats, a modal system built on the principle of adding small three-four note modes into complex ones. It is concluded that there are four functions of the ritual - magical, practical, educational and aesthetic ones, and that this type has great historical value, since it makes it possible to adapt to life’s di culties and high social demands.
ПРАГМАТИЧЕСКАЯ НАСЫЩЕННОСТЬ РЕЧЕВОГО АКТА «ПРОЩАНИЕ» В ТУРЕЦКОМ ЯЗЫКЕ В СОПОСТАВЛЕНИИ С РУССКИМ ЯЗЫКОМ
Authors: Янкын Н.В.
Published: October 2024

В данной статье предметом сопоставительного анализа является коммуникативно-прагматическая ситуация реализации речевого акта «прощание» в русском и турецком языках. Уместное использование этикетных формул в зависимости от ситуации общения и с ориентацией на адресата является свидетельством языковой компетенции говорящего и служит поддержанию контакта между людьми. Речевое оформление прощания является важным для регулирования взаимодействия коммуникантов. Иллокутивной целью прощания является выход из контакта и планирование дальнейшего взаимодействия с адресатом. Одним из отличительных признаков речевого акта «прощание» является взаимосвязь с другими речевыми актами: пожеланием, благодарностью, извинением, просьбой и разрешением.

The subject of the comparative analysis in the present article is the communicative and pragmatic situation of the speech act “farewell” implementation in Russian and Turkish languages. The appropriate use of etiquette formulas depending on the situation of communication and with focus on the addressee is the evidence of linguistic competence of the speaker and serves to maintain the contact between people. The speech design of farewell is important for regulating the interaction of communicants. The illocutionary purpose of farewell is the exit from contact and planning of further interaction with the addressee. One of the distinctive features of the speech act “farewell” is the interrelation with other speech acts: wish, gratitude, apology, request and permission.

Макалада салыштырмалуу талдоонун предмети орус жана түрк тилдеринде “коштошуу” кеп актынын ишке ашырылышынын коммуникативдик-прагматикалык абалы болуп саналат. Баарлашуу шартына жараша жана адресатка багыт алуу менен этикет формулаларын туура колдонуу - сүйлөөчүнүн тилдик компетенттүүлүгүнүн далили болуп саналат жана адамдардын ортосундагы кеп аркылуу мамиле курууга жардам берет. Коштошуунун сөз аркылуу куралышы коммуниканттардын өз ара мамилесин жөнгө салууда маанилүү. Коштошуунун иллокуциялык максаты - кепти аяктоо жана дарек ээси менен мындан аркы амандашуусун пландаштыруу. “Коштошуу” кеп актынын айырмалоочу белгилеринин бири анын каалоо, ыраазычылык, кечирим суроо, өтүнүч жана уруксат сыяктуу башка кеп актылары менен болгон мамилеси.
ЗАБОЛЕВАЕМОСТЬ И ДИНАМИКА ОБРАЩЕНИЙ НАСЕЛЕНИЯ КЫРГЫЗСКОЙ РЕСПУБЛИКИ В НАЦИОНАЛЬНЫЙ ГОСПИТАЛЬ В СВЯЗИ С ИЗМЕНЕНИЕМ КЛИМАТА
Authors: Маанаев Т.И. , Касымбеков Р.
Published: October 2024

В Кыргыской Республике по сравнению с глобальным ростом отмечается большая скорость роста температуры и потепление климата. Установлено явное наличие зависимости уровня заболеваемости от климата - метеорологических факторов. Увеличиваются населения с заболеваниями дыхательной и сердечно-сосудистой системы с районов с явно разными метеорологическими условиями. Неизвестно с каких районов и в какие медицинские лечебные организации по видам болезней поступают и обращаются больные с регионов. Показаны динамика и количество обращений граждан с регионов в Национальный госпиталь Кыргызской Республики.

Кыргыз Республикасынын аймагынды климаттын өзгөрүүсү жана температуранын жогору өсүшү дүйнөлүк деңгээлге салыштырганда тез ылдамдыкта өсүүсү байкалууда. Анын кесепетинен адамдардын көптөгөн оорунун түрү өсүү темпи жогору болууда. Айрыкча журөк, кан тамыр, өпкө, курч ич келте инфекциясы менен жабыркаган оорулуу адамдардын саны өсүүдө. Республиканын региондору ар түрдүү метеорологиялык шартта турат. Региондордон оорулуулар кайсы райондордон жана кайсы медициналык дарылоо уюмдарына келип, кайрылып жатканы белгисиз. Кыргыз Республикасынын Улуттук госпиталына региондордон жарандардын кайрылууларынын динамикасы жана саны көрсөтүлдү.

In the Kyrgyz Republic, compared to global growth, there is a high rate of temperature increase, and climate warming has been established. There is a clear dependence of the incidence rate on climate - meteorological factors. The population with diseases of the respiratory and cardiovascular system, areas with clearly different meteorological conditions, is increasing. It is not known from which districts and in which medical organizations patients from the regions receive and apply for types of diseases. The dynamics and number of appeals of citizens from the regions to the national hospital of the Kyrgyz Republic are shown.
ФИЗИОТЕРАПИЯНЫН ПРИНЦИПТЕРИ
Authors: Мамбеталиева А.С.
Published: October 2024

Бул макалада бардык этаптарда дарылоо физкультурасынын, массаждын, физиотерапиялык жана ортопедиялык процедуралардын, медикаменттик каражаттардын жардамы менен бузулган функцияларды калыбына келтирүүнү караган комплекстүү дарылоо колдонулууда, физиотерапия ыкмалары, физикалык факторлор, дарылык физикалык факторлор, патологоанатомиялык өзгөрүү, физикалык факторлор менен жекече дарылоо принциби, физикалык себептерден оптималдуу дарылоо принциби, комплекстүү таасир этүү принциби, физиотерапиянын жалпы принциптери, дары-дармек терапиясы, геморогиялык синдром, таасир этүү зонадагы металл буюмдар, СМТ-терапиясы, этиологиялык, патогенетикалык жана симптоматикалык физиотерапиянын биримдик принциби.

В настоящей статье рассматривается комплексное лечение для восстановления нарушенных функций с помощью лечебной физкультуры, массажа, физиотерапевтических и ортопедических процедур, медикаментозного лечения, физиотерапевтических методов, физических факторов, лечебных физических факторов, патологоанатомических изменений, принципа индивидуального лечения физическими факторов, также предусмотрен принцип оптимального лечения по физическим показаниям, принцип комплексного воздействия, общие принципы физиотерапии, медикаментозная терапия, геморрагический синдром, металлические предметы в зоне поражения, СМТ-терапия, принцип единства этиологической, патогенетической и симптоматической физиотерапии.

This article discusses a comprehensive treatment to restore impaired functions with the help of physiotherapy exercises, massage, physiotherapy and orthopedic procedures, drug treatment, physiotherapy methods, physical factors, therapeutic physical factors, pathoanatomical changes, the principle of individual treatment with physical factors, the principle of optimal treatment according to physical indications, the principle of complex effects, general principles of physiotherapy, drug therapy, hemorrhagic syndrome, metal objects in the affected zone, CMT-therapy, principle of unity of etiological, pathogenetic and symptomatic physiotherapy
ОРТО МЕКТЕПТЕРДЕ ОКУУЧУЛАРДЫН ФИЗИКАЛЫК ОЙ ЖҮГҮРТҮҮСҮН КАЛЫПТАНДЫРУУ
Authors: Хаитов Ш.К. , Калбердиева Г.М. , Аскарали к.С. , Асанбай к.Т.
Published: October 2024

Кыргыз Республикасынын орто мектептеринде физиканы окутуу процессинде ой жүгүртүүнү калыптандыруу - бир эле учурда билим берүүнүн булагы, ошондой эле методу катары милдет аткарат жана таанып-билүү ишмердүүлүгүн активдештирүүнүн каражаты болуп эсептелет. Макаладаорто мектептерде физика боюнча ой жүгүртүүнү калыптандыруунун ыкмалары каралат. Ошол менен бирге физиканы окутууда ой жүгүртүүнүн өзгөчөлүгү, анын нормалары, физикалык түшүнүк жана физикалык закон сөздөрүнүн маанисине басым жасалган. Дистанттык билим берүүнүн шарттары жана өзгөчөлүктөрү, башкача айтканда окуучунун мугалимден алыстыгы, аракеттенүү мүмкүнчүлүктөрүнүн чектелүүлүгү, анын натыйжасында окуу процессин уюштуруунун атайын системасын түзүп алуу зарылчылыгы келип чыгуусу себептери аныкталып, физиканы окутуу үчүн негизги компетенцияларды калыптануусуна алып келет жана окуучулардын илимий сабаттуулугун жогорулатту үчүн физикалык ой жүгүртүүсүн калыптандыруу зарыл экендиги белгиленген.

Формирование мышления в процессе обучения физике в общеобразовательных школах Кыргызской Республики служит одновременно источником и методом обучения и рассматривается как средство активизации познавательной деятельности. В статье рассматриваются методы формирования мышления о физике в общеобразовательной школе. В данной статье в то же время основной упор делается на особенности физического мышления, его нормам, значением слов физические понятия и физического законы. Определены условия и особенности дистанционного обучения, т.е. удаленность учащегося от преподавателя, ограниченные возможности для действий, причины необходимости создания специальной системы организации процесса обучения, что приводит к формированию базовых компетенций для обучения физике, а для повышения научной грамотности учащихся необходимо формировать физическое мышление.

The formation of thinking in the process of teaching physics in secondary schools of the Kyrgyz Republic serves both as a source and method of education and is considered as a means of enhancing cognitive activity. The article discusses the methods of forming thinking about physics in a general education school. In this article, at the same time, the main emphasis is on the features of physical thinking, its norms, the meaning of the word’s physical concepts and physical laws. The conditions and features of distance learning are determined, i.е. remoteness of the student from the teacher, limited opportunities for action, the reasons for the need to create a special system for organizing the learning process, which leads to the formation of basic competencies for teaching physics and to improve the scientific literacy of students, it is necessary to form physical thinking.
ӨСПҮРҮМДӨРДҮН ДЕВИАНТТЫК ЖУРУМ-ТУРУМУНА КАРШЫ КҮРӨШҮҮ ЖАНА КЫЛМЫШТУУЛУКТУ АЛДЫН АЛУУ
Authors: Бургоева А.Н.
Published: October 2024

Бул макалада жаш өспүрүмдөрдүн девианттык жүрүм-турумуна каршы күрөшүү коомдогу кылмыштуулукту алдын алуунун бир түрү катары мааниси жана өзгөчөлүгү баяндалат. Ошондой эле, макалада өспүрүмдөрдүн девианттык жүрүм-турумунун түшүнүгү, түрлөрү, келип чыгуу факторлору жана алдын алуу чаралары жазылат. Мындан сырткары, жаш баланын өздүгүнүн туура калыптануусу, анын келечеги үчүн өзгөчө маанилүү экендиги ачыкталган. Анткени, физикалык жана психикалык жактан толук калыптанган балада, укукка каршы аркеттер пайда болбойт, эгер кокустук жаряны эле орун албаса. Автор макаланын жыйынтыгы боюнча, жаш баланын өздүгүнүн туура калыптануусу, алардын келечекте коомдо орун алган кылмыштуулугуна тыюу салууга алып келе тургандыгын көрсөткөн. Натыйжада, жаш балдардын кылмыш аракеттерине эле эмес, ага чейинки жалпы эле укукка жат жосундарга барууга бөгөт коюуга боло тургандыгын аныктасак болот.

В этой статье повествуются значение и особенности борьбы против девиантное поведение несовершеннолетних как один из видов профилактики преступности в обществе. Также в статье описаны понятие, виды, причины и меры профилактики девиантного поведения подростков. Кроме этого, следует указать, что правильное формирование личности детей, играет особую роль в его будущем. Потому, что физически и психически здоровом ребенке сделать противоправные действии, если не будет случайности. Автор в итоге статьи указал на правильное формирование личности несовершеннолетних и устранение преступности в обществе. В итоге можно определить не только преступность несовершеннолетних, но и можно запретить аморальное действие несовершеннолетних детей.

This article tells the meaning and features of the fight against deviant behavior of minors as one of the types of crime prevention in society. The article also describes the concept, types, causes and measures for the prevention of deviant behavior of adolescents. In addition, it should be pointed out that the correct formation of the personality of children plays a special role in his future. Because a physically and mentally healthy child will do illegal acts if there is no accident. As a result of the article, the author pointed to the correct formation of the personality of minors and the elimination of crime in society. As a result, it is possible to determine not only juvenile delinquency, but it is also possible to prohibit the immoral actions of minor children.
Disorder-mediated ionic conductivity in irreducible solid electrolytes
Authors: Landgraf Victor , Tu Mengfu , Zhao Wenxuan , Lavrinenko Anastasiia , Cheng Zhu , Canals Jef , de Leeuw Joris , Ganapathy Swapna , Vasileiadis Alexandros , Wagemaker Marnix , Famprikis Theodosios
Published: October 2024

Solid state batteries currently receive extensive attention due to their potential to outperform lithium ion batteries in terms of energy density when featuring next generation anodes such as lithium metal or silicon. However, most highly conducting solid electrolytes decompose at the low operating voltages of next-generation anodes leading to irreversible lithium loss and increased cell resistance. Such performance losses may be prevented by designing electrolytes which are thermodynamically stable at low operating voltages (anolytes). Here, we report on the discovery a new family of irreducible (i.e. fully reduced) electrolytes by mechanochemically dissolving lithium nitride into the Li2S antifluorite structure, yielding highly conducting crystalline Li2+xS1-xNx phases reaching > 0.2 mS cm-1 at ambient temperatures. Combining impedance spectroscopy experiments and ab initio density functional theory calculations we clarify the mechanism by which the disordering of the sulfide and nitride ions in the anion sublattice boosts ionic conductivity in Li2+xS1-xNx phases by a factor 10^5 compared to the Li2S host structure. This advance is achieved through a novel theoretical framework, leveraging percolation analysis with local-environment-specific activation energies and is widely applicable to disordered ion conductors. The same methodology allows us to rationalize how increasing nitrogen content in Li2+xS1-xNx antifluorite-like samples leads to both increased ionic conductivity and lower conductivity-activation energy. These findings pave the way to understanding disordered solid electrolytes and eliminating decomposition-induced performance losses on the anode side in solid-state batteries.
Structural and mechanistic insights into Main protease (Mpro) dimer interface destabilization inhibitor: Unveiling new therapeutic avenues against SARS-CoV-2
Authors: Singh Ankur , jangid Kuldeep , Nehul Sanketkumar , Dhaka Preeti , Rani Ruchi , Pareek Akshay , Sharma Gaurav , Kumar Pravindra , Tomar Shailly
Published: October 2024

SARS-CoV-2 variants recurrence has emphasized the imperative prerequisite for effective antivirals. The main protease (Mpro) of SARS-CoV-2 is crucial for viral replication, making it one of the prime and promising antiviral target. Mpro features several druggable sites, including active site and allosteric sites near the dimerization interface that regulate its catalytic activity. This study has identified six highly efficacious antiviral SARS-CoV-2 compounds (WIN-62577, KT185, bexarotene, ledipasvir, diacerein, and simepervir) using structure-based virtual screening of compound libraries against Mpro. Using SPR and ITC, the binding of selected inhibitory compounds to target Mpro was validated. FRET-based protease assay demonstrated that the identified molecules effectively inhibit Mpro with IC50 values in the range from 0.08 to 7.31 μM. Additionally, in-vitro cell-based antiviral assays showed high efficacy with EC50 values in the range of 1.8 to 18.92 μM. Crystal structure of Mpro-minocycline complex detailed the possible inhibition mechanism of minocycline, an FDA-approved antibiotic. Minocycline binds to an allosteric site, revealing residues critical for the loss of protease activity due to destabilization of molecular interactions at the dimeric interface, which are crucial for Mpro proteolytic activity. The study suggests that the binding of minocycline to the allosteric site may play a role in Mpro dimer destabilization and directs the rational design of minocycline derivatives as antiviral drugs.
Input Consistency Regularization of Experimental Data for Modeling Functional Characteristics of A2M3O12 Family of Compounds
Authors: Kireeva Natalia , Tsivadze Aslan Yu.
Published: October 2024

The prediction confidence is one of the goals of any machine learning-based study with no respect if this is distinguished as the aim of the study or is the associated desired concomitant. The possibility do not import the additional error into the pre-experimental estimation of the studied characteristics should be the goal of machine learning-based approaches in any case limited in their accuracy by the precision and confidence of the experimental data. In this study, we consider the approaches related to the input consistency regularization which may provide with the required enhancement in the prediction confidence and are able to recoup the part of the experimental error associated with obtaining the data using the methods of different precision. The methodology of regularization of the input data consistency is considered in relation to the problem of the predictive modeling of the functional characteristics of A2M3O12 family of ceramics with negative thermal expansion (NTE) property. The methodological part of this study is aimed at several problems. The Hessian-based analysis of the loss function landscape was considered as the criterion of the generalizability and model performance. The continuity of the property change as a function of the data description coupled with the p-values for the experiment-prediction output were considered as the auxiliary criteria concerned with the input consistency regularization.
Prototyping and Modeling a Photovoltaic/Thermal Electrochemical Stripping System for Distributed Urine Nitrogen Recovery
Authors: Coombs Orisa , Barbosa Botelho Junior Amilton , Chalise Divya , Tarpeh Will
Published: October 2024

Distributed solar-enabled nitrogen capture from urine helps manage the nitrogen cycle and increases fertilizer, sanitation, and electricity access. We provide proof-of-concept for a Photovoltaic/Thermal Electrochemical Stripping (ECS) system, known as Solar-ECS, that recovers ammonium sulfate fertilizer from real urine independently from an electricity grid. Controlling photovoltaic currents and extracting waste heat to cool the solar panel while heating ECS enabled 59.3% ± 3.6% more power production and improved ammonia recovery efficiency by 22.4% ± 7.4%. The added heat accelerated ammonia volatilization (the rate-limiting step of ECS), while controlled currents reduced energy use by 2.24 ± 0.25 kJ/g N per excess mA/cm2. A new process model for ECS operation at different currents and temperatures was proposed and applied to estimate possible fertilizer revenues of up to $2.13/kg N based on US markets. By advancing recovery of high-purity commodity chemicals from underutilized wastewaters, this work supports United Nations Sustainable Development Goals for zero hunger, clean water and sanitation, clean energy, and responsible production.
Self-assembly of halloysite nanotubes in water modulated via heterogeneous surface charge and transparent exopolymer particles
Authors: Ishmukhametov Ilnur , Batasheva Svetlana , Konnova Svetlana , Lvov Yuri , Fakhrullin Rawil
Published: October 2024

Halloysite clay nanotubes are a viable model to investigate the colloid behaviour of particles dispersed in water. They demonstrate excellent colloid stability in water due to the strong overall negative surface charge. We performed detailed characterisation of halloysite surface inhomogeneity and in situ observations of diluted halloysite water suspensions behaviour. Using dark-field microscopy, we detected an aggregation between individual halloysite rods, behaving unlike the bulk majority of the non-aggregating nanoparticles. The stochastic distribution of positively charged patches on overall smooth halloysite surfaces facilitates the electrostatic clustering of individual clay nanotubes into stable aggregates having end-to-end and end-to-side configurations. Another pattern of halloysite aggregation through seemingly long-range attraction of like-charged colloids was attributed to trace amounts of transparent exopolymer particles (TEP), ubiquitous microgels of biogenic origin, persisting in purified deionised water and bridging individual halloysites into long-standing coordinated clusters. These aggregates demonstrate the earlier unknown role of water-suspended nanoscale particulate organic matter in counterintuitive long-range aggregation of like-charged colloids. We also found that microbial biopolymer mucospheres attract halloysite rods, forming unusual sea urchin-like motile microstructures, confirming the participation of TEP in natural colloids self-assembly. The persistence of barely detectable amounts of TEP in sterile purified deionised water suggests their important role in colloids interactions and other nano/micro scale processes.
Unleashing Phosphorus Mononitride: Formation of PN-Multiple Bonded Exemplars [NPS2]2–, [NPCl]–, and [PN4]–
Authors: Edin Simon , Sandoval-Pauker Christian , Yutronkie Nathan , Takacs Zoltan , Wilhelm Fabrice , Rogalev Andrei , Pinter Balazs , Pedersen Kasper S. , Reinholdt Anders
Published: October 2024

The interstellar diatomic molecule, phosphorus mononitride (P≡N), is highly unstable under conditions typical on Earth, and its utility for constructing elusive P–N multiply-bonded archetypes is essentially uncharted. Herein, we show how Na(OCP) transfers a P atom to an electrophilic osmium nitride complex to form a terminally bound P≡N functionality. Quantum chemical calculations and X-ray absorption spectroscopy unveil a cumulenic [Os(IV)=N=P] electronic structure comprising orthogonal Os=N and N=P π-bonding. The highly reduced P≡N ligand, formally [PN]2–, undergoes two-fold oxidation with elemental sulfur to form a trigonal planar [NPS2]2– group. On reaction with Ph3CCl, the P≡N ligand forms a bent [NPCl]– motif coordinated to Os(III) (S = ½). [3+2] cycloaddition of this radical species with Me3SiN3 forms an aromatic heterocyclic interpnictide, [PN4]–, that is inaccessible from the parent P≡N system.
Accelerated discovery of solvation structure engineering for stable aqueous rechargeable zinc batteries via physics-guided Bayesian active learning
Authors: Kim Minsu , Lee Minji , Choi Inyoung , Oh Jihye , Paik Sanga , Han Areum , Lee Shinae , Hwang Hyerim , Na Jonggeol , Nam Kwan Woo
Published: October 2024

Aqueous rechargeable zinc batteries, despite advantages like safety and performance, struggle with water-based side reactions such as hydrogen evolution and corrosion. Regulating the solvation structure of Zn2+ is essential for stability. Introducing n-hexane, a nonpolar alkane, modifies Zn2+ coordination and stabilizes the Zn anode-electrolyte interface. The miscibility of n-hexane is improved through micelle formation with amphiphilic Zn(OTf)2 and β-cyclodextrin. Micelle stability is highly sensitive to component concentrations, requiring precise balance to ensure proper electrolyte function. However, designing multi-component electrolytes remains empirical. To address this, a Bayesian optimization framework is presented, incorporating physical relationships into machine learning to efficiently explore the design space. This approach rapidly identifies the critical concentration for micelle stability, which is key for maintaining phase stability in the electrolyte. The optimized electrolyte maintains a low overpotential (30 mV) for over 1300 hours in a Zn||Zn symmetric cell, with a current density of 1 mA cm–2.
Formal Dearomative Hydroamination of 2-Arylphenols
Authors: Johnson Jeffrey , Wiley Robert , Eng Michael , Clarkson Aidan
Published: October 2024

An acid-promoted dearomative rearrangement of O-arylhydroxylamines affords 2-aminocyclohexadien-1-ones, which can in turn be reductively quenched for the synthesis of trans-aminoalcohols on a cyclohexadiene core. This method serves as an efficient entry to the pharmaceutically relevant 1-arylcyclohexylamine scaffold in two steps (one purification) from commercially available or readily prepared 2-arylphenols.