bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A Study on the Competency and Needs of Teachers for the Operation of the High School Credit System: Focusing on High Schools in Chungcheongnam Province
Authors:   Center For Educational Research, Choo Seung Ri , Ahn Ji Soo , Lee Seo Hyeon , Kim Eun Kyung
Published: October 2022

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to specify the competencies required of teachers for the smooth operation of the high school credit system, analyze the demand for support depending on the operating competency, and derive the parts to be supported by the Office of Education for an effective high school credit system.
Methods: To this end, sixteen competencies required for the operation of the high school credit system were noted, A survey was conducted with seventy-five teachers working on high school credit system research and leading schools in Chungnam, and the competency demand was analyzed using Borich's demand analysis and The Locus for Focus model.
Results: The competencies with the highest demand were ‘career exploration guidance’, ‘personal timetable management’, ‘student demand analysis’, ‘selection of completion standards by subject’,‘academic design consultation’ and ‘online media utilization’. As a result of analyzing this data by dividing it by each school‘s size, 'space utilization' and 'online media utilization' capabilities were high in large schools, and 'academic design counseling' and 'multi-subject instructional design operation'were high in small and medium-sized schools.
Conclusion: Based on the results of the study, it was proposed to provide guidelines for completion standards for each subject, activate guidance programs for students who have not completed the areas,establish career exploration support programs and networks, organize and support professional support groups for the high school credit system, and assign professional teachers.
Analysis of the constructs of Competitive learning as perceived by elementary school students
Authors:   Center For Educational Research, Lee Hansol , Kim Hyunwook
Published: October 2022

Purpose: In order for Competitive learning(CL) to be usefully employed in school, It is important to know how students perceive competitive learning. The purpose of this study was to reveal how elementary school students perceive CL so that CL can be positively employed in classrooms.
Methods: To achieve this purpose, the characteristics of the CL recognized by elementary school students were analyzed using the Repertory Grid technique, which is a representative research method of Personal Construct Psychology.
Results: Of the constructs of CL the following were found: 'A sense of achievement', 'Ability and Effort', 'Focus on results or activity', 'Recognition of rivals', 'Competition burden', 'Damage of sociality', 'Operation of rules', 'Deprivation according to the result', 'Responsiveness of people around', 'Pursuit of Competence', and 'Competition preference'. The degree of recognition differed according to the competitive-cooperation tendency, and the recognition was similar based on the activity.
Conclusion: CL has a positive aspect, and it can be one of the effective learning methods if the positive aspects are maximized and the negative aspects are minimized. The focus of CL should be on the activity, not the reward. Furthermore, CL should be approached differently depending on the subject, environment, content and other areas.
Comparative Research on the School Counseling Competency Needs of Elementary and Secondary School Counselors
Authors:   Center For Educational Research, Jun Eun-Gyeong , Oh In-Soo
Published: October 2022

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to compare and analyze the needs of the school counseling competency of elementary and secondary school counselors in order to ascertain whether there is a difference in the required competencies of school counselors depending on the school level.
Methods: An online survey was carried out with 211 school counselors across the country, and 209 responses were utilized for analysis. The competency needs were then analyzed and the priority was determined using the overlap of the Borich’s formula and the The Locus for Focus model.
Results: In common with elementary and secondary school counselors, the first priority competency needs were ‘understanding students’ and ‘improvement of professionalism’. ‘professional attitude’ was identified as the first priority competency need in elementary school and identified as the second priority competency need in secondary school. In addition, the ‘theory and technique of counseling’ was the second priority competency need for both elementary and secondary school counselors. On the other hand, ‘parent and teacher consultation’, ‘utilization of community resource’ and ‘communication and cooperation’ were identified as the second priority competencies only for elementary school counselors. For secondary school counselors, ‘role harmonization’ and ‘adaptation to school organization’ were classified as the second priority competencies.
Conclusion: Based on the research results, this study was able to derive implications for improving the training curriculum and education for school counselors in areas such as supporting supervision and case study groups for the development of school counselors’ professionalism.
한국어 자연 발화 코퍼스에서 10대 화자들의 단어 내 자음 탈락 현상
Authors:   The Society Of Modern Grammar, Kim Jungsun
Published: October 2022

Jungsun Kim. 2022. Word-Internal Consonant Deletion: Evidence from Teenagers in Spontaneous Seoul Korean Speech. Studies in Modern Grammar 115, 187-205. This study investigated word-internal consonant deletion for teenagers in spontaneous Seoul Korean speech. The dataset of speakers for this study was excerpted from the Korean Corpus of Spontaneous Speech (Yun et al. 2015). For the first part of the study, the factors triggering word-internal consonant deletion were examined by the number of syllables, syllable positions, syllable structures. For the second part of the study, the types of consonants deleted were examined on a basis of the production of individual speakers.
The results showed that the proportions of deletion for a velar stop [k], an alveolar nasal [n], and an alveolar liquid [r] were likely to be higher between vowels for two-and three-syllable words. The deletion proportion of a velar stop was prevalent among individual speakers. In addition, the proportion of consonant deletion (i.e., [k], [n], [r]) for teenagers was compared to the one for speakers of 20s (Kim et al. 2016). Regarding [k], [n], and [r], younger speakers (i.e., teenagers) showed higher proportion for consonant deletion than older speakers (i.e., twenties). Therefore, this study implies that the consonant deletion of teenagers may be related to the development of articulatory strategy in spontaneous speech.
Tipologia das forma de produsage
Authors: Alomran Manar
Published: October 2022

O objetivo deste artigo é renovar algumas ferramentas de análise conceituais e metodológicas para a realização de pesquisas em análise do discurso digital. Para atingir este objetivo, o estudo adota uma perspectiva pluridisciplinar, recorrendo aos campos da comunicação digital e análise do discurso, análise da participação online e sociologia dos usos. A metodologia adapta uma "abordagem tecno-pragmática" baseada no método de observação etnográfica online. Os campos de investigação correspondem a vários tipos de espaços assíncronos de discussão online: fóruns de discussão, plataformas de perguntas e respostas, Facebook, etc. As conclusões sintéticas da revisão bibliográfica e as observações persistentes dos campos de investigação levaram à elaboração de uma tipologia sintética dos tipos de participação online, que apresenta uma grade de análise a dois níveis, conceitual e metodológico. Após a exposição desta grade de análise, uma aplicação da mesma a um pequeno corpus de estudos do espaço de discussão comunitário “Reddit” será realizada a fim de traduzir as contribuições das ferramentas de análise desenvolvidas através desta grade.
Escrita coletiva das utopias em tempos de crise
Authors: Rossmann Jacobsen Daniel , dos Reis Ruth de Cássia
Published: October 2022

Com o objetivo de mapear os principais discursos sobre o cenário pós-COVID-19 construídos pela comunidade de usuários da rede social Twitter, realizamos coleta, processamento e visualização de dados mediadas por computação, aferição de discursos relevantes do corpus e posterior análise do discurso. Encontramos discursos variados, tanto utópicos quanto distópicos, e ainda neutros, e concluímos a multiplicidade de narrativas como característica básica da escrita coletiva em tempos de crise.
O discurso digital e a divulgação científica
Authors: Paré Glück Eduardo , Ehlers Iracet Êrica , Giering Maria Eduarda
Published: October 2022

Este estudo objetiva analisar o comportamento retórico-discursivo das hiperligações constitutivas de uma notícia digital publicada na revista on-line Galileu sobre a COVID-19, a partir dos postulados da Análise do Discurso Digital (ADD), proposta por Marie-Anne Paveau, e dos estudos da Rhetorical Structure Theory (RST), desenvolvida por W. Mann e S. Thompson. Para tanto, examinam-se as hiperligações segundo a categoria tecnodiscursiva da deslinearização (ADD), bem como a partir das relações retóricas (RST) que emergem entre o texto de origem e o de destino por meio da hiperligação. As análises evidenciam que o produtor textual opta por deslinearizar, por meio das hiperligações, os fios sintagmático, enunciativo e discursivo de seu texto, de uma forma marcadamente visual, para exercer efeitos retóricos no escrileitor, como, por exemplo: trazer credibilidade para a informação científica divulgada, aumentar a capacidade de compreensão da informação, detalhar a informação e, em última análise, induzir a leitura de outros textos veiculados na mesma revista. Trata-se de uma cultura de evidência vinculada ao gênero tecnodiscursivo notícia de divulgação científica.
L’analyse des conversations numériques
Authors: Djilé Donald
Published: October 2022

L’analyse du discours numérique est un cadre de référence théorique élaboré pour décrire et analyser les corpus numériques natifs. Face aux conversations numériques écrites, ce modèle d’analyse (en construction) éprouve des difficultés à rendre compte de tous les aspects de la conversationnalité web native. Pour pallier ce problème d’ordre épistémologique, cet article propose la mise en place d’un cadre théorique et méthodologique spécifique aux conversations numériques écrites natives du web 2.0. Il pose une théorie numérique de la conversation dite analyse des conversations numériques, construite à partir de l’analyse du discours numérique, de l’analyse conversationnelle, de la théorie numérique de l’énonciation et de la pragmatique conversationnelle. L’objectif étant de mettre en évidence les dimensions structurale, énonciative et pragmatique des conversations réalisées au sein des écosystèmes et des applications conversationnelles qui meublent le web 2.0, dans le strict respect de l’écologie du discours numérique.
The safety of wheelchair occupants in motor vehicles
Authors: Hryciów Zdzisław
Published: October 2022

Ensuring the free movement of disabled people, including the use of vehicles, is a fundamental right. Therefore, efforts should be made to draw up standards regulating both organisational and technical aspects related to the construction and testing of wheelchairs. The main purpose of the paper is a review the literature related to wheelchair transport safety and the current standards for wheelchair crash testing Wheelchair users must securely and safely attach their wheelchair to the vehicle when travelling. The most common methods include securing with a four-belt system or using docking systems. Docking systems allow the disabled person to restrain the wheelchair themselves. Their main limitation is the lack of standardisation. Issues related to in-vehicle wheelchair design and testing are mainly described in international ISO standards and, in the US, in ANSI standards. Not all wheelchairs are crash tested. Before using wheelchairs, it should be checked if they can be mounted in a car. An important issue is education of wheelchair users and their carers on proper wheelchair securing. Even when wheelchairs are effectively secured, occupants in wheelchairs could be seriously and fatally injured because of improperly used and positioned belt restraints.
Precrash vehicle velocity determination using inverse system and tensor product of Legendre polynomials - subcompact car class
Authors: Gosławski Łukasz , Madziara Szymon , Droś Bartosz , Knap Lech , Ma Yanlin , Mrowicki Adam
Published: October 2022

Presented paper discusses new approach to EES parameter determination in frontal car crash based on the tensor product of Legendre polynomials. In this paper Subcompact Car Class was analyzed using that method. Data that was used to perform analyses introduced in this paper was taken from National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) database. Such database consists of considerate number of test cases along with various information including vehicle mass, crash velocity, chassis deformation etc. New approach to the problem of determining the EES parameter was necessary due to the low accuracy of the currently used methods. Linear models used up till now for accident reconstruction show significant error as the relationship between mass, velocity and deformation cannot be well approximated with a flat plane. Proposed model produces better results, because of the nonlinear dependence of said parameters. This paper also includes a calculation example presenting a comparison of linear and nonlinear method on an actual crash test.
Exploring Pre-service Teachers’ Perception Regarding Factors in Technology Integration with Q Methodology
Authors: ATMAN USLU Nilüfer
Published: October 2022

The aim of this study is to understand the perspectives of pre-service teachers on the factors affecting technology integration with the Q methodology. Forty-one pre-service teachers studying at the faculty of education of a state university participated in the research. Twelve statements reflecting the factors of technology integration were selected. In determining the Q statements, attention was paid to include elements at four levels in the integration process: teacher, institutional and system, teacher design thinking and student. The data were analyzed with the PQMethod 2.35 program. Principal component analysis was used in the factor analysis, and after the rotation process, a three-factor solution was reached: (a) individual-oriented perspective, (b) individual and school-oriented perspective, (c) planning, individual, school and system-oriented perspective. Among these identified perspectives, it was seen that there was a consensus on supporting teachers' professional development, access to technology, positive attitudes of students, and guidebooks supporting technology integration. However, it was seen that there were different areas in the opinions of the pre-service teachers in the three factors determined. It has been observed that pre-service teachers in the individual-oriented perspective prioritize teachers' value beliefs about the role of technology in education. It has been concluded that the pre-service teachers in the individual and school-oriented perspective attach more importance to the technological and pedagogical competencies of the teachers. It has been seen that the planning of the lesson plans for the integration of technology is a priority factor for the pre-service teachers with a planning, individual, institution and system-oriented perspective. Recommendations for teacher educators are presented for each identified perspective.
Vocal Training Instructors’ Assessment about the Opinions of Vocal Training on the Basis of Instructors
Authors: AKINCI Mehmet Şahin
Published: October 2022

After people discovered that sounds may exist in different ways, they included both their own voices and the sounds that exist outside as much as possible in numerous areas of their lives. The sources of the sounds, their formation, the use of sounds for different purposes, the human voices and its types, the use of human voices in musical works have also taken its place among other experiences. With the use of the human voice in musical works to create effective and harmonious products, the vocal training has gained even more importance and human voices have started to be trained for different purposes by voice instructors. In this research, the research problem is based on the opinions of the instructors who are conducting the vocal training courses about the vocal training courses. It is aimed to examine the current situation of the instructors and vocal training courses on the basis of the instructors, and to offer suggestions regarding the detected situations. This research has been organised with a qualitative methodology, and descriptive survey model has been used within and the data have been collected through a questionnaire created by the researcher. The opinions of the participants were evaluated according to the percentage/frequency values. Among the important findings, the ones including that 56% of the participants do not find the number of weekly vocal training courses is sufficient, that 76% take into account the opinions and wishes of the students in the selection of the musical works to be studied, that 88% believe There is a need for innovations in all dimensions regarding the vocal training in the music institutions in our country, and that 58% believe there is not a common terminology regarding vocal training in institutions that provide vocal training in our country.
Unzipping The Educational Strategic Plans: Threats and Opportunities in Disadvantaged Cities
Authors: MAVİ Duran , AYYILDIZ Pınar , ÖZDEMİR Murat
Published: October 2022

Strategic plans are administrative tools that help implement policies in an effective fashion in educational organizations. Through these, elements of threatening sort can be eliminated, making a maximum use of educational advantages becomes possible. Strategic plans constitute a map particularly for disadvantaged cities. As a country with plentiful disadvantages, Turkiye has been benefiting from strategic plans in the field of education for a long time. Howbeit, the limited nature of the studies examining opportunities, and threats in educational strategic plans in the literature is striking. Thereupon, in the present research, an outlook was adopted at the intersection of these components. Document analysis, one of the qualitative research designs, was employed in the research. Educational strategic plans of disadvantaged cities in Turkiye are examined using MAXQDA 2020. Results show a fair number of strategic plans contain similar statements, which is considered a hindrance to authenticity. Moreover, factors regarding principal hiring-development process, stakeholder support, attitudes of families-parents, and socio-cultural activities come to the fore as a threat for education in the disadvantaged cities. However, the importance attached to the professional development of teachers, utilizing an equity-based approach, and educational investments are amongst the remarkable opportunities for those cities. The research contains several implications about the strategic plans as well.
Two difficult forms on the Tune memorial
Authors: Mees Bernard
Published: October 2022

The Tune runestone preserves one of the most important older runic inscriptions. Yet two main interpretations have been proposed for the text on side B of the early Norwegian memorial. The more recent interpretation relies on the existence of a Proto-Germanic fabricatory verb *dālijanąthat is not attested otherwise. Side B also features a superlative adjective featuring the ending-jōstēzwhose root has equally been the subject of a range of unlikely proposals. The early runic verbdalidunis most plausibly taken as reflecting a loan of *dāl-, the Celtic reflection of the Indo-European verbal root *deh1(i̯)- ‘to divide’, while the superlative appears to be most obviously comparable to Gothicsinistans‘elders’.
Den tyske kreds i dansk litteraturhistorieskrivning
Authors: Sandberg Anna
Published: October 2022

For two decades Copenhagen was a cultural powerhouse in European Enlightenment due to the so-called German Circle in Copenhagen (1750–1770) initiated by King Frederik V. and J. H. E. Bernstorff. The article examines the description of the German Circle in Danish literary history through three major phases: from early Enlightenment through the 19thCentury and up until today’s European and global histories. The historiographic survey shows a decreasing interest in representing this cultural and intellectual group as a centre of a European transfer between English, Scandinavian and German literature. Instead, attention is paid to Klopstock and Johannes Ewald as key figures in the transition to a modern poetry. In general, Danish literary histories display a fear of German cultural colonization and anxieties about the status of Danish as a minor language. In current historiography, the German Circle seems to have disappeared and might be at the brink of fading into cultural oblivion.
Das Ende eines Zyklus?
Authors: Kim Seongcheol
Published: October 2022

Im vorliegenden Beitrag werden die Entwicklungspfade von Podemos in Spanien und La France Insoumise (LFI) in Frankreich bis zur jüngsten Bündnisbildung um Sumar bzw. NUPES skizziert und die aktuellen Entwicklungen beider Parteien vor diesem Hintergrund eingeordnet. Sowohl Podemos als auch LFI bilden Paradebeispiele für „Volksparteien neuen Typs“, die auf vertikal-plebiszitäre Bindungen zwischen einer zentralen Führung und einem breit partizipierenden „Volk“ im Innern setzen und den übergreifenden Anspruch erheben, mithilfe dieser Strategie Wahlen im Alleingang zu „gewinnen“. Im Rahmen von Sumar bzw. NUPES soll dieses Ziel mit anderen Mitteln und mit neuen Bündnispartnern erreicht werden: nämlich durch ein neu gemischtes Linkslager mit neuem Namen und nach einer ähnlichen Logik der Führungszentrierung.
Engagement recht(s) extrem
Authors: Krüger Christine
Published: October 2022

Soziales Engagement kann für die extreme Rechte ein attraktiver Bereich sein, um gesellschaftliche Themen und Diskurse mit demokratiefeindlichen, rassistischen und nationalsozialistischen Ideologien zu beeinflussen und auf Strukturen sozialer Institutionen zu wirken. Prekäre Arbeitsbedingungen in der Sozialen Arbeit erweisen sich als ein Türöffner für extrem rechte Akteure, um eigene (soziale) Angebote zu etablieren.
The Latin Monetary Union Experience (1865‒1926): French Views on Monetary Union and Lending of Last Resort in Retrospect
Authors: Barbaroux Nicolas
Published: October 2022

The Latin Monetary Union (hereafter LMU) was established in 1865 between France, Italy, Belgium and Switzerland. The agreement provided for the adoption of a common monetary base consisting of specie, and the adoption of the free circulation of gold and silver coins among them, whatever the issuing country. Despite its original goal, the minting of silver coins was subject to numerous restrictions (especially between 1874 and 1876) before being fully suspended by article nine of the convention of November 5th 1878. The necessity for a lender of last resort quickly appeared in practice, even though the 1865 convention, and its numerous amendments, did not mention it in theory. The present article looks at how the idea of the lender of last resort was discussed in the context of the Latin Monetary Union. Specifically, it focuses on two opposing views on the LMU and its problems, as adopted by French economists at the time. The article concludes that the Banque de France played a crucial role in safeguarding the LMU. Referring to Bordo’s 1990 typology of lenders of last resort, we also add a fifth type, that of converter of last resort, to characterise the specific role played by the Banque de France.
Occupational Experience Effects on Physiological and Perceptual Responses of Common Soldiering Tasks
Authors: Cohen Bruce S. , Redmond Jan E. , Haven Caitlin C. , Foulis Stephen A. , Canino Maria C. , Frykman Peter N. , Sharp Marilyn A.
Published: October 2022

Cohen BS, Redmond JE, Haven CC, Foulis SA, Canino MC, Frykman PN, Sharp MA. Occupational Experience Effects on Physiological and Perceptual Responses of Common Soldiering Tasks. J Strength Cond Res XX(X): 000–000, 2022—This study measured the impact of occupational experience (i.e., time spent deployed, in military service, and in job and task performance frequency in training, deployment, and study practice) on the physiological (heart rate [HR] and oxygen consumption [VO2]) and perceptual (rate of perceived exertion [RPE]) responses to performance of critical physically demanding tasks (CPDTs). Five CPDTs (road march, build a fighting position, move under fire, evacuate a casualty, and drag a casualty to safety), common to all soldiers, were performed by 237 active duty soldiers. Linear regression models examined the association between measures of experience and physiological and perceptual performance responses to task demands. The level of significance was adjusted for multiple comparisons and set at ρ ≤ 0.0125 for this study. Significant and notable effect sizes included the impact of time spent deployed on the physiological measures of the road march (PostHR F = 24.84, p < 0.0001, β=-9.65), sandbag fill (PostHR F = 8.26, p = 0.005, β = −2.83), and sandbag carry (MeanHR F = 7.51, p = 0.007, β = −1.12; PostHR F = 7.35, p = 0.007, β = −0.87). For the road march task, there was a nearly 10 bpm decrease in postperformance HR for every year spent deployed. Road march, sandbag fill, and sandbag carry tasks PostHRs were also notably negatively associated with the experience measures of time in their MOS (job and time in military service but not for other physiological and perceptual responses, including VO2 and RPE. Frequency of task performance in training, deployment, and study practice was not meaningfully associated with experience. The results suggest that increasing task familiarization through on-the-job occupational operational experience may result in greater proficiency and reduced physiological effort.
Acute Physiological and Perceptual Responses to Rest Redistribution With Heavier Loads in Resistance-Trained Men
Authors: Chae Sungwon , Hill David W. , Bailey Chris A. , Moses Spencer A. , McMullen Shawn M. , Vingren Jakob L.
Published: October 2022

Chae, S, Hill, DW, Bailey, CA, Moses, SA, McMullen, SM, and Vingren, JL. Acute physiological and perceptual responses to rest redistribution with heavier loads in resistance-trained men. J Strength Cond Res 37(5): 994–1000, 2023—The purpose of this study was to explore the effect of rest redistribution with heavier loads (RR + L) on physiological and perceptual responses in resistance-trained men. Eight men who had back squat (BS) 1 repetition maximum (1RM) to body mass ratio; 1.8 ± 0.2 completed 2 BS exercise sessions in a counterbalanced and a randomized order; RR + L: 4 sets of (2 × 5) repetitions with 90-second interset rest and 30-second intraset rest using 75% BS 1RM and traditional sets (TS): 4 sets of 10 repetitions with 120-second interset rest using 70% BS 1RM. Blood samples were collected before exercise, immediately post exercise, and 5, 15, and 30 minutes post exercise for the analysis of growth hormone (GH), total testosterone (TT), cortisol (C), and blood lactate (BL), whereas rating of perceived exertion (RPE) and heart rate (HR) were measured immediately after each set of the BS exercise. While neither main effect of condition nor interaction existed, there was a significant (p < 0.05) main effect of time point (and set) for GH, TT, C, BL, RPE, and HR. Volume load was greater for RR + L compared with TS (4,074.9 ± 786.7 kg vs. 3,796.3 ± 714.8 kg). In conclusion, RR + L increases volume load by approximately 7% but does not seem to influence GH (g = −0.15), TT (g = −0.09), BL (g = −0.22), RPE (g = 0.14), and HR (g = −0.08) responses. Practitioners may consider using RR + L to increase volume load without increasing acute fatigue responses.
RISK OF DEATH IN HOSPITALIZED DOGS WITH HEMOSTATIC PROFILE DISORDERS
Authors: Albuquerque de Almeida Bruno , Soares Borenstein Ana Paula , Yuji Okano Felipe , Alejandra Camargo Castillo Mônica , Wissmann Daiani , De Faria Valle Stella
Published: October 2022

Identifying patients who have a higher risk of death is crucial to define appropriate risk classification, treatment and prognosis, which can result in a favorable outcome. The objective of this retrospective study was to evaluate whether the prolongation of prothrombin times, activated partial thromboplastin, and thrombocytopenia are indicators of death risk in hospitalized canine patients. A retrospective study using medical records (2014-2018) of the Laboratory of Veterinary Clinical Analysis at the Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul identified 218 patients. Dogs having a single disorder in laboratory tests did not differ from the control. Groups presenting patients with multiple changes showed three times more death risk than the control group and a cumulative incidence of death higher than 29%.
IMPACT OF USING POLLEN SUBSTITUTES ON PERFORMANCE OF HONEY BEE (Apis mellifera L.) COLONIES UNDER HARSH ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS
Authors: Mohamed Abdulrahman Amro Abdulraouf , Omar Mohamed , AL-Ghamdi Ahmed
Published: October 2022

Pollen grains are the main source of protein for honey bees. In Central region of Saudi Arabia, the lack of this natural diet during dry seasons in summer is a primary concern for beekeeping industry. Effect of using alternative protein feeding on performance, feed consumption, brood rearing activity and storing bee bread of honey bee colonies was tested during late summer under Riyadh region condition. Soybean flour, mesquite pods flour, date paste, corn gluten and Feedbee® diets were the main tested material in the present study. Preference was determined by using multiple choice tests (MCT). The obtained results revealed that honey bees preferred firstly the commercial product Feedbee®, followed by date paste and mesquite diets. Also, the highest consumption was recorded in honey bee colonies fed Feedbee® and was equal to approximately 1.2, 1.3 and 1.8 fold of amounts consumed from date paste, mesquite and corn gluten diets, respectively. Effect of tested diets on brood rearing activity of honey bee colonies during two successive years was studied. Results showed that the superior response had been obtained using Feedbee® followed by mesquite and date paste diets. Due to the fact that Feedbee® is expensive and not available in the local markets of Saudi Arabia, beekeepers are advised to use mesquite pods flour and date paste as pollen substitute in the dearth periods to enhanced brood rearing of honey bee colonies during late summer.
Bibliografía seleccionada y comentada sobre lenguaje y educación
Authors: Longa Martínez Victor M. , López Rivera Juan José
Published: October 2022

Aunque la relación entre lenguaje y educación es íntima, no está libre de problemas. Uno especialmente acuciante es la consideración de la diversidad lingüística (interlingüística e intralingüística) por parte de la teoría y praxis de la educación: el lenguaje puede convertirse en una barrera que veta el aprendizaje de los alumnos, erigiéndose así en una fuente de conflicto en la escuela. Muchas voces educativas y lingüísticas defienden la necesidad de eliminar la uniformización lingüística aplicada tradicionalmente por la escuela. Este trabajo selecciona y comenta brevemente 112 referencias que reflejan esa problemática y proponen cómo gestionarla.
FILOSOFÍA DE LA FELICIDAD Y LIBERTAD SEXUAL EN JEREMY BENTHAM
Authors: Vázquez García Francisco
Published: October 2022

En este artículo se trata de analizar cómo Jeremy Bentham afronta el problema de la compatibilidad entre libertad sexual y felicidad pública. Se considera entonces el amplio corpus benthamiano sobre la cuestión de las relaciones homoeróticas, estableciendo su cronología y examinando sus argumentos. Desde el principio de utilidad, Bentham defiende la despenalización de las relaciones homoeróticas y los efectos beneficiosos de esta práctica sobre la felicidad pública. Finalmente, se explora el contexto de la propuesta benthamiana: el debate ilustrado acerca de las relaciones homoeróticas y la denominada “anomalía inglesa”.
Experiencias significativas en torno a la enseñanza-aprendizaje de las artes plásticas mediadas por tecnología
Authors: Godoy Acosta Diana Carolina , Murcia Arregocés María Victoria
Published: October 2022

El ejercicio académico, que implica las mediaciones tecnológicas en los procesos de enseñanza, tiene particularidades que pueden potenciar el aprendizaje y las competencias de futuros licenciados que se enfrentarán a un mundo donde la virtualidad se volvió una normalidad a nivel mundial. Específicamente, se aborda el replanteamiento metodológico y resultados de las estrategias pedagógicas de dos espacios académicos de la Licenciatura en Artes Plásticas, que tuvieron que redefinirse en medio de la crisis global del covid-19, ampliando así sus recursos, herramientas y métodos para alcanzar a aquellos estudiantes que, por las características del programa (multicampus), se encontraban en lugares apartados de los centros urbanos, logrando, a su vez, cerrar las brechas de exclusión por accesibilidad al conocimiento.
Canaliculotomy as A Canalicular Obstruction Management Approach: a Case Series
Authors: Kartiwa Raden Angga , Elsyanty Firda Muthia , Triyadi Ade , Rachma Adessa , Dahlan M. Rinaldi , Boesoirie Shanti Fitrianti , Dewi Niluh Putu Ayu
Published: October 2022

Lacrimal drainage obstruction is a common disorder of lacrimal system. This obstruction could affect lacrimal punctum, canaliculi, lacrimal sac, and lacrimal duct. The etiology could be congenital or acquired, such as triggered by infection or other conditions. This case series illustrates the procedure of canaliculotomy to reduce the epiphora symptom caused by lacrimal drainage obstruction, specifically in punctum and canaliculi. The aim of this case series was to report the management of punctal and canaliculi obstruction with canaliculotomy procedure. Case 1, an eighty-two years old woman with chronic canaliculitis on the right eye due to Actynomyces sp. infection, underwent canaliculotomy and curetage of canalicular area of the right eye. Case 2, a sixty-years old man with chronic canaliculitis with canalicular fistula on the left eye underwent canaliculotomy with silicone tube procedure on the left eye. Case 3, a sixty-seven years old man with recurrent punctal obstruction due to punctal stenosis of the left eye, previous punctoplasty, underwent canaliculotomy with silicone tube. Identification of the patient's symptoms is very important in determining the diagnosis and management plan for the patient. Canaliculotomy procedure with antimicrobial and steroid medication after procedure leads to a good result in reducing symptoms caused by lacrimal drainage obstruction due to various etiology.
Medical Certification for Utility Shut-Off Protection and Health-Related Social Needs
Authors: Rosenberg Julia , Rosenthal Alice , Castillo Suzanne , Edwards Emily , Erickson Caroline , Nogelo Patricia , Fenick Ada M
Published: October 2022

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES

Children in families facing energy insecurity have greater odds of poor health and developmental problems. In this study of families who requested and received medical certification for utility shut-off protection and were contacted by our Medical Legal Partnership (MLP), we aimed to assess concurrent health-related social needs related to utilities, housing, finances, and nutrition.

METHODS

After medical certificates were completed at our academic pediatric center, our MLP office contacted families and assessed utility concerns as well as other health, social, and legal needs. In this observational study, we present descriptive analyses of patients who received certificates from September 2019 to May 2020 via data collected through the MLP survey during the coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic (June 2020–December 2021).

RESULTS

Of 167 families who received utility shut-off protection from September 2019 to May 2020, 84 (50.3%) parents and guardians were successfully contacted. Most (93%) found the medical certificate helpful. Additionally, 68% had applied for Energy Assistance, and 69% reported they were on utility company payment plans. Most (78%) owed arrearages, ranging from under $500 to over $20 000, for gas, electric, and/or water bills. Food, housing, and financial insecurity screening positivity rates were 65%, 85%, and 74%, respectively.

CONCLUSIONS

Patients who were contacted by an MLP after receiving medical certification for utility shutoff protection were found to have challenges paying for utilities and faced multiple food, housing, and financial stressors. Through consultation and completion of medical forms for utility shutoff protection, pediatricians and MLPs can provide resources and advocacy to support families’ physical, emotional, and psychosocial needs.
Relatos sonoros de um crime
Authors: Jáuregui Carlos , Viana Luana
Published: October 2022

Este trabalho analisa a quarta temporada do podcast Projeto Humanos, tendo como horizonte o uso da categoria de True Crime para a compreensão de produções sonoras brasileiras sobre crimes reais. A abordagem desenvolvida coloca em diálogo a metodologia proposta por Punnett (2018) para a análise textual de produções desse gênero com a noção de radiojornalismo narrativo (KISCHINHEVSKY, 2018). Como resultado, identificamos aspectos enunciativos e narrativos que permitem classificar esse podcast como um exemplar de True Crime e propomos reflexões acerca de particularidades da linguagem radiofônica para a construção desse tipo de narrativa.
Comparison of statistical parameters for estimating the yield and stability of winter common wheat
Authors: Tsenov N. , Gubatov T. , Yanchev I.
Published: October 2022

Abstract. Data from different multi-environmental trails (MET) were analysed, including different number of varieties, number of locations and different research periods. The first experiment (24 PhD) included 24 wheat varieties that were studied in five locations of the country over a period of four years (2009-2012). The second field experiment (40 ABC) consists of 40 new advanced wheat lines and cultivars, which were studied in three locations over a three-year period (2017-2019). The grain yield datasets from the two experiments were used to make a direct comparison of various statistical parameters to assess the genotype stability against the background of significant growing conditions. The study involves the use of several statistical packages that are specialized for this purpose. Based on the ranking assessment of the values of each statistical parameter, a critical analysis was made of its relationship with the yield, for each dataset separately. For this purpose, the possibilities of correlation, principal component and cluster analyses were used. Parameters for which information differs between datasets or between statistical packages are removed from the analysis list. The final set of 31 parameters was analysed according to the set goal, after a statistically justified possibility to merge the two datasets. Most of the rank parameters do not show correlation with grain yield. The units are the parameters, the correlation of which is either positive (Pi, Ysi, TOP, λ) or, respectively, negative (DJi, NP(1), CVi]). The analysis of the data through different statistical approaches shows that the parameters correspond to the dynamic concept of stability assessment. Only one of the parameters (θi) is related to static stability assessment. In the presence of many more effective than it, it should not be applied because it is an exception from the analysed group. The groups of parameters of the regression coefficient (bi), the deviation from the regression line (s2di), ecovalence (W2i) and the stability variance (σ²i), give objective information about the behaviour of the variety in environmental conditions and it is not influenced by software. Some of the non-parametric [S(i) NP(i)] assessment methods provide diametrically opposed information for stability because of differences arising from either the dataset or the software used. Suitable for stability assessment are non-parametric approaches - [S(1) and S(2)], which is fully confirmed by the three software packages. Each of the used software packages contains a set of parameters, the application of which as a set gives correct information about all aspects of the wheat stability
Evaluation of grain yield performance of seven (Triticum durum Desf.) genotypes grown under semi-arid conditions during two crop seasons in the eastern of Algeria
Authors: Frih B. , Oulmi A. , Guendouz A. , Benkadja S.
Published: October 2022

Abstract. The aim of this study was to test the adaptability of seven (Triticum durum Desf.) genotypes grown under semi-arid conditions. The experiment was carried out at the Agricultural Experimental Station of Setif (Algeria), in a design of random blocks with three replications; the plant material used in this study consisted of seven genotypes (Triticum durum Desf.). At maturity, the following parameters were measured: grain yield; economic yield; above ground biomass; number of spikes per meter square; number of grain per spike; harvest index; thousand kernel weight and plant height. Number of days to heading was accounted from sown date. ANOVA showed that genotype and crop season effect were highly significant with all traits studied. MBB and Boussellem genotypes were the most suitable genotypes; they had good ranking under both crop seasons according to their results for all traits studied. 2016/2017 was the best crop season; it recorded the best values of grain yield and the majority of the traits studied. The interaction genotype X crop season was highly significant for all traits studied.The correlations among traits under both crop season showed that grain yield was significantly correlated with economic yield and number of grains per spike. A high significant correlation was observed between economic yield and above ground biomass under both crop seasons. Number of days to heading was significantly correlated with plant height under both crop seasons.
"Diez años no es nada": una década de "Memoria y Civilización"
Authors: Caspistegui Francisco Javier
Published: October 2022

En este artículo se pretende mostrar la evolución de la revista en sus diez años de vida, señalando sus aspectos más significativos así como las principales líneas seguidas hasta el momento, insertándola en el panorama general de la producción historiográfica.
Nombres viejos y nombres nuevos. Sobre la onomástica moderna
Authors: Zabalza Seguín Ana
Published: October 2022

En el presente artículo se analiza la onomástica usada en una parte del Reino de Navarra entre 1530 y 1740. Las fuentes en que se basa son protocolos notariales, de los que se ha extraído los nombres de 6.500 personas que en algún momento otorgaron una escritura notarial: aproximadamente 3.700 varones y 2.500 mujeres. Para un mejor análisis de la evolución de tendencias, el estudio se ha dividido en periodos temporales. Como resultados, se observa que se producen cambios en el modo de llamar a las personas. Seguramente el principal factor de cambio procede de los decretos del Concilio de Trento y de los sínodos locales que le siguieron: desaparecen los nombres inspirados en las novelas de caballerías o en héroes clásicos, para ser sustituidos por los nombres de santos, en parte antiguos, pero en parte -a partir del segundo cuarto del XVII- "contemporáneos", a raíz de las canonizaciones de nuevas figuras. En este marco rural, la tradición juega un papel predominante. Las nuevas tendencias no suplantarán la onomástica tradicional en la medida en que ésta evoca a los santos antiguos; pero sí se percibe un mayor interés en la individualización de cada persona y en la ruptura de la homonimia -frecuente incluso entre hermanos- mediante la formación, sobre todo a partir de la segunda mitad del XVII, de nombres compuestos. Tratamos de situar esta evolución en su contexto europeo.
King as father in Early Modern Spain
Authors: Corteguera Luis R.
Published: October 2022

La imagen del rey como padre tuvo una importancia central en las discusiones sobre el ideal de la monarquía en la Edad Moderna en Europa. La recomendación de Maquiavelo al príncipe de preocuparse más por inspirar miedo que amor fue criticada por quienes defendían las virtudes paternales que exigían más amor que miedo. Estas discusiones coincidieron con los debates sobre las razones prácticas y políticas de limitar el acceso al gobernante. La metáfora paternal hizo posible que los escritores políticos españoles de la Edad Moderna pudieran discutir diversas opiniones sobre el acceso de los súbditos al rey español. Dichas opiniones tuvieron implicaciones importantes en relación a las obligaciones de los monarcas y el papel de los ministros y oficiales reales en el imperio español. Estos escritores compartieron la premisa que el rey debía actuar como un padre, cuidando a sus vasallos como hijos, quienes tenían el deber de amarlo y respetarlo. Las diferencias de opinión giraron en torno a la mejor manera de conseguir esta relación entre padres e hijos, especialmente dados los enormes retos y riesgos a los que se enfrentaros los monarcas españoles. Así pues la imagen paternal sirvió de modelo para juzgar a los reyes y sus políticas de gobierno.
Mocedades diversas: hacia un estudio de la juventud en la Baja Edad Media
Authors: García Herrero María del Carmen
Published: October 2022

Este trabajo aborda la importancia del estudio de la juventud para conseguir una mayor comprensión de la historia social de la Baja Edad Media. Se subraya que se trata de un tema transversal que precisa análisis interdisciplinares. Se plantean también algunos de los problemas recurrentes que se presentan al investigar esta etapa de la vida: las fuentes fragmentarias y dispersas, la necesidad de un profundo conocimiento de los contextos para interpretar los testimonios –a veces indiciarios- o el desinterés generalizado por las cifras de edad concretas. En el artículo se insiste en la necesidad de acotar con rigor el objeto de estudio atendiendo al sexo y al grupo social de los individuos, ya que son muchas las juventudes que coexisten en un mismo tiempo y espacio. Se analiza, finalmente, lo que se entendió en la época por ser buen hijo o buena hija.
Quejas ilustradas. Litigios en la historia de España e Hispanoamérica (siglo XVIII)
Authors: Premo Bianca
Published: October 2022

Este artículo ofrece un análisis cuantitativo preliminar de casos civiles en seis regiones del imperio hispánico en el siglo dieciocho. Se encuentra una estabilidad relativa en la utilización de las cortes seculares en España, en contraste a la explosión del número de causas civiles en las colonias americanas. Un recorrido historiográfico de trabajos que tratan de la conflictividad sugiere que varios factores culturales, incluyendo prácticas de “infrajusticia” y defensa de la comunidad, desviaron los españoles de los estrados de justicia. Por otra parte, en Hispanoamérica, un debilitamiento de poderes locales y la permeabilidad de la cultura legal condujeron los litigantes comunes y corrientes hacia las cortes.
El despertar del Neoconfucianismo en China. Impacto en el discurso político del Partido Comunista Chino
Authors: Moncada Durruti Mariola
Published: October 2022

El neoconfucianismo contemporáneo es la versión contemporánea de la milenaria tradición confuciana china. Se trata de una corriente de pensamiento que surge a principios del siglo XX en la China continental, pero que experimenta un auge notable en la década de los ochenta, cuando amplía su influencia a otros países asiáticos. Algunos autores señalan que este resurgir del confucianismo tendrá implicaciones directas en la política china. Pretendemos con este trabajo aclarar el contexto histórico en el que emerge el neoconfucianismo contemporáneo. Realizaremos también un análisis y una valoración de su impacto en el discurso político del partido comunista chino.