bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
OVERCOMING GENDER DISPARITIES
Authors: Nikitina Iryna , Ishchenko Tetyana
Published: January 2023

The article deals with the contemporary situation of gender and its implementation peculiarities in European countries. The article analyzes various approaches to the notion, gender disparity situation and reveals the burning challenges which the contemporary world faces now. The article highlights the present situation with gender asymmetry in STEM and ways of its transformation due to the unequal ratio of men and women employed in educational and scientific areas that would lead to employment problems in future. Much attention has been paid to the criterion for assessing gender equality, namely Gender Equality Index, an indicator that reflects the disparity in achievement opportunities between men and women in the European Union. Also, statistical data was presented that shows the great gender gap and identifies countries with a high / low gender equality index. Gender Equality Index is compared to the Global Gender Gap Index that shows the extent of the gender gap across four key dimensions that serve as a basis for developing effective measures to reduce the gender gap. The article points out the ways promoting the implementation of the principles of gender equality in European countries.
OPTIMIZATION OF THE ACTIVITY OF A HIGHER EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTION IN THE CONDITIONS OF CRISIS PHENOMENA: SOCIO-ECONOMIC ASPECT
Authors: Lysokon Illia
Published: January 2023

The article highlights the interrelationship of financing the activities of a higher educational institution during political, military, economic or socio-cultural crises and the possible ways of optimizing the socio-economic sphere of management, which will allow, despite various crises, to continue working and have stable financial and economic indicators. Within the framework of the study, the interpretation of the definitions "socio-economic development", "educational management", "crisis phenomenon", "digital educational environment" was analysed, and it was established that the managerial activity of a head of a higher educational institution can be divided into five elements. The author determined that for socio-economic development in the conditions of crisis phenomena of the institution of higher education, it is necessary to intensify the provision of additional paid services in order to obtain additional profit, to introduce secondary processing of raw materials, administrative processes of economic management in the digital educational environment of the educational institution, to improve the organizational management of individual areas of activity, attract investments for development of the university space, make changes to the accounting policy, rationally use resources and bring objects into compliance with European infrastructure security conditions.
Prospective reserves of bioactive compounds and their effect on human health: A review on Elaeagnus conferta roxburgh, an edible wild fruit
Authors: S. V. K. Selvakumar  , P. Rajesh  , M. Ezhil Inban  , J. Manikandan
Published: January 2023

Fruits are largely consumed throughout the world; they are not only the sources of energy, but also rich in the sources of nutritive compounds, carotenoids, polyphenols, organic acids etc. Fruits provide an optimal mixture of antioxidants such as vitamins, polyphenols, carotenoids along with complex carbohydrate, protein, fat and fiber. Bioactive compounds are molecules with therapeutic potential and have a positive effect on human health and could reduce the risk of numerous chronic diseases. Bioactive compounds are capable of modulating metabolic processes and possess antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, antifungal, antiviral, antibacterial, anticancer, analgesic and hepatoprotective properties both in vivo and In vitro. Epidemiological information substantiates that higher the consumption of fruits, lowers the risk of chronic diseases and fosters good health in humans. The following is a review on Elaeagnus conferta roxburgh fruits prospective reserves of bioactive compounds and their effect on human health.
The influence of brand image and brand awareness on purchasing decisions is moderated by brand ambassador
Authors: Anita Kartika Sari  , Tri Wahjoedi
Published: January 2023

This study aims to examine the effect of brand image and brand awareness on purchasing decisions moderated by brand ambassadors for Seiko 5 Sports watch products. A sample of 100 respondents and the data were processed using the Smart PLS 3 program. Brand image, brand awareness, and brand ambassadors all had a direct and significant positive effect on purchasing decisions, according to the findings. Brand ambassadors are unable to moderate the impact of brand image and brand awareness on purchasing decisions. This study adds to the body of knowledge/theory about the relationship between brand image, brand awareness, brand ambassadors, and purchasing decisions, as well as presents a novel brand ambassador approach as a moderator of the relationship between variables.
Development and effect of drug release from simvastatin loaded sodium alginate micro beads
Authors: Debasis Nayak  , Saravanan Kaliyaperumal
Published: January 2023

The objective of the present study was to prepare the microbeads of Simvastatin loaded with sodium alginate to provide control release of drug delivery system. So, the design of drug delivery system was to improve and enhance the bioavailability of drug. The Simvastatin loaded microbeads were prepared by the ionic gelation method using polymer such as sodium alginate as a natural substance. Simvastatin loaded sodium alginate microbeads were formulated by different cross linking agent like CaCl₂, BaCl₂, ZnCl₂ and FeCl₃ in different ratio. The microbeads were spherical, free flowing exhibited drug content uniformity and high drug encapsulation efficiency. The swelling and drug release behavior depends upon amount of cross linking agent used in the microbeads. This released the drug up to 24 hours where beads released the drug up to 6 hours. The FTIR analysis of drug, polymers and the optimized formulation indicated the compatibility of the drug with the polymers. The DSC studies confirmed the drug polymer interaction in the microspheres. The SEM studies influence the rate of drug release from the microbeads. The present study concludes that the swelling and In-vitro release behavior of Simvastatin loaded sodium alginate microbeads can be considered as a promising control release drug delivery system.
Industrial Engineering’s Speaking Problem in Learning English
Authors: Hanayanti Citra Siwi , Fujiono Fujiono , Puspitasari Desi , Nurniati Emi
Published: January 2023

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the difficulties faced by industrial engineering college students. It also investigates the way they triumph over those troubles in learning speaking. This study employed descriptive qualitative research. The subjects of this study were the freshman of industrial engineering department at University of Madura who took English course. The data were gathered from the observation, questionnaire, and document. The findings of this study confirmed that industrial Engineering students faced some problems in learning English. They were fear of making mistake, shyness, anxiety, lack confidence and lack of motivation. This study is expected to be useful for other researcher to consider their student in learning English speaking.

 

Keywords: Industrial Engineering, Speaking English Problem
Dynamic Response of Metallic Foams Bumper with Morphology Design Variation in ABAQUS Software Simulation
Authors: Pahlawan Ilham Arifin , Permata Ningtyas Alviani Hesthi , Darmawan Burhanudin Rahmat
Published: January 2023

Variation design of open-cell foams located in the bumper car were investigated in this paper. A brief experimental result on the dynamic response of crash was focused on energy absorption and deformation behavior. The bumper design was based on typical design of bumper compared with gradual density of hexagonal foam type. The method used was imitate crashing real behavior dynamic explicit using ABAQUS simulation software with some extra constraint, such as: crashing object and crash direction. Results showed the design strongly affect the value of energy absorption and deformation. Energy absorption was higher using hexagon foams compare to the normal bumper structure with 4.8740 E6 Joule and 4.8572 E6 respectively. Furthermore, highest energy absorption was by simulated redesign hexagon foam into varying thickness (gradual density) – similar to cortical bone structure – with 4.950 E6 Joule. Meanwhile the deformation shows highest value on typical design of bumper with 4 cm translation after crashed. Expected design has to be safe for passengers with have high ability to absorb energy and minimize the deformation movement.
Determining the Risk of Intraoperative Pressure Injury in Patients Undergoing Elective Cranial Surgery
Authors: BALCI Fatma , SEYHAN AK Ezgi , ÇELEBİ Cemile , İĞCİ ŞANLI Selda , ÖZBAŞ Ayfer
Published: January 2023

Purpose: Neurosurgical interventions are long and complex, and additional difficulties are encountered in positioning in the operating room.The aim of the study is to determine the risk of pressure injury development in the intraoperative period of patients undergoing elective cranial surgery.

Methods: This descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted with 127 patients who met the inclusion criteria and underwent elective cranial surgery in a city hospital between September and October 2021. 3S Operating Room Pressure Injury Risk Diagnostic Scale were used to collect data.

Results: It was determined that 55.1% of the patients were female, their mean age was 53.22±13.47 years, and 61.4% had at least one chronic disease. It was determined that 71.7% of the patients were operated with the diagnosis of cerebellar tumor. Stage 1 pressure ulcers were observed in 37% of the patients. It was determined that the total score obtained from the scale was 14.87±2.83 and the patients were at low risk for pressure injury. Age, body mass index and duration of the surgical procedure were found to be independent factors affecting the patients' operating room pressure ulcer risk assessment scale score.

Conclusion:It was determined that the risk of pressure injury in patients who underwent cranial surgery was low level.
Further Validity and Reliability of Turkish Version of the Mandibular Functional Impairment Questionnaire in Patients with Temporomandibular Dysfunction
Authors: KILINÇ Hasan Erkan , ÇELİK Halil İbrahim , ÜNVER Banu , HOCAOĞLU Turgay Peyami
Published: January 2023

Purpose:

The aim of this study is to develop a new Turkish version of MFIQ (MFIQ-T-N) by adding the cut off value and improving the validation to the Turkish version of the Mandibular Functional Impairment Questionnaire (MFIQ-T) in patinets with Temporomandibular dysfunction.

Methods: The psychometric properties of the MFIQ were examined in 242 participants diagnosed with TMD and 81 healthy participants. The internal construct validity was assessed with both exploratory and confirmatory factor analysis. External construct validity of the MFIQ-Tr-N was established by The Fonseca Anamnestic index (FAI), The Oral Health Impact Profile-14 (OHIP-14), and The patient health questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9). Predictive validity was examined using the receiver operating characteristic (ROC) to validate the cut-off value of the MFIQ-T-N for diagnosis of TMD. For the determination of reliability internal consistency, test-retest reliability and smallest real difference (SRD95) were investigated.

Results: Factor analysis indicated that the MFIQ-T-N had three factors as masticatory, non-masticatory 1, and 2. The MFIQ-T-N was moderately correlated with the FAI (Spearman’s rho = 0.553, p < .001) and OHIP-14 (rho = 0.534, p < .001). The cut-off point for MFIQ-T-N was set at >5 with 84% sensitivity and 87% specificity. The ICC and Cronbach’s α values were found as 0.913 and 0. 916, respectively. The SRD95 for Test-retest reliability was 7.004.

Conclusions: The MFIQ-T-N had sufficient psychometric features and was appropriate to use for participants with TMD. In addition, this new version provides researchers with greater opportunities to evaluate mandibular functions in the TMD patient group.
A Crisis within a Crisis: COVID-19 and Hidden Hunger
Authors: KILINÇ Gül Eda , KESER Alev
Published: January 2023

The coronavirus (Covid-19), which was recognized in December 2019 and quickly became a worldwide pandemic, has become a significant public health problem. When it comes to the immune and infectious diseases, effects of nutrition on the inflammatory system cannot be ignored. Micronutrients, including vitamins and minerals, are critical to a well-functioning immune system and vital in supporting nutritional and health well-being. However, there are serious vitamin and mineral deficiencies worldwide known as "Hidden Hunger". It is thought that need for micronutrients in nutrition may increase especially during Covid-19 pandemic process. Therefore, it is essential to take precautions regarding the formation of hidden hunger. While the underlying determinants and complexity of malnutrition have been better understood through years of research, these researches have been limited in scaling, developing and implementing nutrition and food system approaches closely related to sustainable agriculture targeting food diversity and livelihoods.. In this review, the Covid-19 pandemic and its interactions with health, environment, food and their relationship to chronic micronutrient deficiencies, known as 'hidden hunger,' which affected more than two billion people worldwide, are evaluated.
Empathy and Attitude upon An Aged Body: Aged Simulation Suit Among Undergraduate Physiotherapy Students
Authors: ÖZDEMİR Kadirhan , TUĞRAL Alper , GÜNAY İSMAİLOĞLU Elif , BAKAR Yeşim , TAŞKIRAN Nihal , ERDEM ÖNDER Hatice , SARI Dilek
Published: January 2023

Background and Purpose: When empathy and attitude levels of health professionals are high, patient compliance and satisfaction are increased. The purpose of this study was to assess the empathy and attitude levels of undergraduate physiotherapy students towards older people before and after wearing the aged simulation suit by performing pre-defined related scenarios.

Methods: The aged simulation suit was put on 63 students to complete the pre-defined scenarios, which included reading, eating, walking, and sitting to determine the experiences and emotions of students via semi-structured questions and interviews. The empathy and attitude levels were evaluated using the Jefferson Scale of Empathy-Health Professions Students (JSE-HPS) version and Kogan's Attitudes Towards Old People (KAOP) scales at baseline and immediately after performed scenarios.

Results: The scores of the JSE-HPS and its sub-scales, including "perspective-taking" (p=0.000) and "compassionate care" (p=0.008), were significantly improved, while "standing in patient's shoes" was significantly decreased after the intervention (p=0.005). KAOP positive items were found to be higher compared to the baseline results (p=0.040). Besides, 87.1% of the students stated that their behavior towards older people would change positively.

Conclusion: Using aged simulation suits may be an effective educational technique that positively contributes to undergraduate physiotherapy students' attitudes and empathy.
The Role of Core Stability and Core Muscles in Ankylosing Spondylitis: A Review of Functional and Clinical Importance
Authors: VEREP Uğur , ÇİÇEK Elanur , ÖZYÜREK Seher
Published: January 2023

Purpose: Physiotherapy and exercise training are one of the cornerstones in the treatment of patients with ankylosing spondylitis (AS). However, although the effects of exercise programs and their superiority over each other have still not been determined, research on this subject is continuing in the literature day by day. Due to the pathophysiology of AS, the spine is one of the most affected areas of the musculoskeletal system. Therefore, stabilization of the lumbopelvic region and the spine, which is the reference point for the core muscles, is important for the treatment and management of this disease.

In this review, the involvement of core muscles and core stability in patients with AS and the literature on core training programs will be discussed.
An Improvement in Knee Disability does not Mean an Improvement in Functional Status in Geriatric Patients after Total Knee Arthroplasty
Authors: ŞAHİNOĞLU Ertan , BAKIRHAN Serkan , ÜNVER Bayram , KARATOSUN Vasfi
Published: January 2023

Purpose: We aimed to investigate the relationship between the change in knee disability and change in functional status from before bilateral total knee arthroplasty (TKA) to discharge in geriatric patients.

Methods: We retrospectively analyzed the data of 88 patients who underwent bilateral TKA. Before surgery and at discharge, the knee disability and functinal status of the patients were assessed using the Hospital for Special Surgery (HSS) knee score and the Iowa Level of Assistance Scale (ILAS), respectively. The Spearman correlation test was used to assess the correlation between the change in the HSS knee score and the change in the ILAS score.

Results: A statistically significant difference was found in the HSS knee score between before surgery and at discharge (p0.05). A moderate relationship was found between the change in the HSS knee score and the change in the ILAS score (r = –0.48, p
Evaluation of Tumor Burden Response to Single-cycle of Lu-177 PSMA Treatment with Whole Body Scintigraphic Planar Images in Prostate Cancer Patients
Authors: ACAR Emine , AKSU Ayşegül , ELLİDOKUZ Ender Berat , BAŞBINAR Yasemin , ÇAPA KAYA Gamze
Published: January 2023

The aim of this study; evaluation of treatment response and survival with post-therapy images in patients who received one cycle of Lu-177 PSMA I&T treatment.
Can Oncology Nursing Education Change the Attitude of Nursing Students toward Cancer (Cancer Stigma)? A Quasi-Experimental Study
Authors: KARADAĞ Ezgi , UĞUR Özlem
Published: January 2023

Purpose: This study was conducted to assess the effect of the oncology nursing internship education on the attitudes of students (stigma) toward cancer patients. The study was conducted in a faculty of nursing in İzmir, Turkey.

Methods: The quasi-experimental pre-test post-test design was used in this study. The sample of the study was composed of totally 84 students, who attended the course of Oncology Nursing Internship (n:43) and the course of Gynaecology and Obstetrics Nursing Internship (n:41). The Student Information Form and Questionnaire for Measuring Attitudes Toward Cancer - Community Version were used as the data collection tool in the study. The students who were interns in oncology nursing received an education on oncology nursing including 280 hours of practice and 56 hours of theory and the other group had no education on the subject. In order to assess the efficiency of the education of oncology nursing internship on cancer attitude and to compare the groups, The Questionnaire for Measuring Attitudes Toward Cancer - Community Version was applied again to both groups at the end of the semester.

Results: As a result of this study, it was found that the course of oncology nursing internship increased the positive attitudes of the students toward cancer patients (t=5.591, p=0.000).

Conclusion: The education programs of oncology nursing should be integrated into the nursing curricula to provide that nursing students provide more effective care services for cancer patients and develop more positive attitudes.
Kampanye World Investor Week (WIW) Melalui Kegiatan Pengantar Sekolah Pasar Modal
Authors: Permana Edi Ganda , Badriatin Tine , Setiawan Rudi , Muflihah Rini
Published: January 2023

Kegiatan Pengabdian pada Masyarakat ini dilaksanakan bekerjasama dengan OJK Tasikmalaya, BEI KP Jawa Barat dan PT. Reliance Sekuritas Indonesia, Tbk KP Tasikmalaya dalam rangka kampanye World Investor Week 2022. Diikuti oleh 59 peserta dari mahasiswa STIA YPPT Priatim dan IAI Tasikmalaya. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan inklusi keuangan di Indonesia dan dapat meningkatkan partisipasi aktif masyarakat untuk dapat berinvestasi di pasar modal khususnya kalangan zenial. Metode pengabdian yang dilakukan melaui metode seminar dan pelatihan yang melibatkan praktisi di bidangnya. Output yang dihasilkan dari kegiatan ini adalah bertambahnya wawasan pengetahuan dan ilmu tentang keuangan khususnya bidang pasar modal dimana sudah ada beberapa peserta yang mulai tertarik untuk mencoba berinvestasi di pasar modal dengan menyisihkan sebagian uang bekalnya.
Peningkatan Pengetahuan Masyarakat Mengenai Kesehatan Reproduksi Remaja dan Ibu Hamil Resiko Tinggi
Authors: An Alfun Dhiya
Published: January 2023

Salah satu permasalahan kesehatan yang utama di seluruh dunia yaitu tingginya angka kematian ibu (AKI). Salah satu provinsi di Indonesia yang merupakan provinsi dengan angka kematian ibu (AKI) tertinggi yaitu Provinsi Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta. Dengan adanya data dan keadaan lapangan serta adanya komunikasi dengan kepala dukuh Bedhalo, dapat dilihat bahwa tingginya angka kematian ibu (AKI) di dukuh Bedhalo dimungkinkan karena kurangnya pengetahuan ibu hamil dalam mendeteksi kehamilan dengan resiko tinggi. Sama halnya dengan permasalahan kesehatan reproduksi pada remaja yang menyebabkan rendahnya kepedulian remaja terkait dengan kesehatan reproduksinya. Solusi yang ditawarkan dalam permasalahan ini yaitu dengan melakukan penyuluhan kepada ibu hamil terkait dengan kehamilan resiko tinggi dan melakukan penyuluhan terkait dengan kesehatan reproduksi pada remeja di Dukuh Bedhalo. Dari hasil kuisioner pengabdian yang dilakukan maka dapat dlihat bahwa rata-rata dari 25 warga yang mengisi kuisioner, lebih dari 20 warga merasakan manfaat dan lebih memahami terkait dengan materi yang disampaikan sehingga diharapkan mampu untuk dapat meningkatkan kesadaran dan pengetahuan warga terkait masalah Kesehatan yang dialami di wilayah tersebut.
PRESENÇA DO GÊNERO FEMININO ENTRE OS DISCENTES DE CIÊNCIAS CONTÁBEIS DE UMA UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL
Authors: Silva Jarleide de Souza , Pereira da Silva Annandy Raquel , Soares do Nascimento Ítalo Carlos , Varela de Melo Geison Calyo , Moreira Caritsa Scartaty
Published: January 2023

O presente estudo tem como objetivo verificar a presença do gênero feminino entre os discentes do curso de graduação em Ciências Contábeis da Universidade Federal Rural do Semi-Árido (UFERSA) no período de 2009 a 2018. A pesquisa foi conduzida pelo método descritivo e quantitativo, através de análise documental. Os dados foram obtidos no Sistema Integrado de Gestão de Atividades Acadêmicas (SIGAA) e analisados através de técnicas da estatística descritiva. Através da estatística descritiva para a variável gênero, verificou-se, em média a maior presença entre o gênero masculino (20,18%), comparada à média do gênero feminino, que foi de 14,45%. Ao analisar a relação entre gênero e desempenho acadêmico, verificou-se, em linhas gerais, que discentes do gênero feminino têm um melhor desempenho acadêmico frente aos discentes do gênero masculino.
ANÁLISE DA VIABILIDADE ECONÔMICO-FINANCEIRA DA GOMA-RESINA NA FLORESTA DE PINUS EM REGIÃO AMAZÔNICA
Authors: Vinciguera Kelin , Oliveira Deyvison de Lima
Published: January 2023

O segmento florestal brasileiro tem contribuído para a sustentabilidade produtiva em distintas regiões, afetando positivamente indicadores sociais, ambientais e da economia. As florestas plantadas geram 513 mil empregos diretos (3,8 milhões entre diretos, indiretos e resultantes de efeito renda) e representam 1,3% do PIB nacional e 6,9% do PIB industrial do país (Iba, 2019). Na região Amazônica as florestas plantadas também constam como iniciativas sustentáveis e projetos de investimentos, geralmente, são precedidos de estudos de viabilidade econômica. Esta pesquisa objetiva analisar a viabilidade econômico-financeira da produção de resina na floresta de Pinus Caribaea, nas variedades caribaea e hondurensis. O estudo é realizado na região Sul do Estado de Rondônia, em empreendimento com plantio de 3.500 hectares, assistido por engenheiro florestal e gestor ambiental. O projeto Resina-Madeira é executado com manejo de três desbastes: o primeiro com retirada de 30% das árvores e os dois seguintes com retirada de 10% cada um. A análise foi realizada aplicando-se o Valor Presente Líquido (VPL), a Taxa Interna de Retorno (TIR) e o Payback, que foram extraídos de um fluxo de caixa com base na Taxa Mínima de Atratividade (TMA) de 8% ao ano. Os inputs utilizados são coletados junto aos produtores e resineiro. Os valores obtidos com a venda da goma-resina foram identificados com base na média de mercado do último ano. Os resultados do Projeto Resina-Madeira apresentam VPL de R$ 9.816,57 (por hectare) e TIR de 18,64% e mostram a viabilidade do investimento na goma, podendo ser estendidos a projetos semelhantes.
COMPORTAMENTO FINANCEIRO PESSOAL: UMA ANÁLISE DO PERFIL DOS DOCENTES DO CURSO DE C
Authors: GUZATTI NATALIE CRISTY , DE ABREU PERES LÍDIA CRISTINA
Published: January 2023

Analisando os diversos produtos financeiros existentes no mercado, como o cartão de crédito, e outros diversos métodos de financiamento e aplicações, é do interesse dos indivíduos, que desenvolvam uma educação financeira, especificamente as finanças pessoais para estarem capacitados a administrar suas próprias finanças, e até mesmo para planejar suas reservas de capitais. A realização de um planejamento financeiro permite que o indivíduo tenha estabilidade financeira e consequentemente uma melhora em sua qualidade de vida. A questão norteada da pesquisa foi: qual o nível de instrução em relação a educação financeira dos docentes de Ciências Contábeis da Universidade do Estado de Mato Grosso (UNEMAT)? Neste sentido, o presente estudo teve como objetivo diagnosticar o perfil financeiro dos docentes de Ciências Contábeis da Universidade do Estado de Mato Grosso, no campus de Tangará da Serra- MT. Para tanto, a metodologia utilizada quanto a sua abordagem se deu como qualitativa, quanto aos objetivos ela foi classificada como exploratória e descritiva e por fim, quanto aos procedimentos caracteriza-se como levantamento, com aplicação de questionário. Os resultados apontam que o perfil demográfico dos respondentes, estado civil, dependentes, e correlacionando-o com o nível de poupança, não influencia poupar menos ou mais. Em relação ao perfil investidor, de maneira geral, os docentes foram classificados como conservadores, pois se limitam em investimento de baixo risco e como resultado, menor retorno. Foi possível perceber que os docentes possuem, boas práticas para controle de endividamento, porém, há fatores da educação financeira que exige algumas melhorias.
DAVRANIŞSAL YAKLAŞIM PERSPEKTİFİNDEN VERGİ UYUMU
Authors: SONKUR Gazi , KILIÇASLAN Alper
Published: January 2023

Ekonomi alanında 1950’lerden sonra yer edinen “davranışsal yaklaşım” iktisat bilimiyle psikoloji bilimini birleştirmiş ve insan davranışlarına bu açıdan bakılmasını sağlamıştır. İnsanların seçimlerinde her zaman rasyonel davranmadıklarını ve psikolojilerinin de tutum ve davranışlarında etkili olduğunu savunan davranışsal yaklaşım yeni bir bilim dalı olarak kabul edilmiştir. Bu çalışmada mükelleflerdeki vergi uyumu davranışsal yaklaşım açısından değerlendirilmiştir. Davranışsal yaklaşım temelinde kararları etkileyen duyguların, önyargıların, sosyal ve psikolojik faktörlerin vergi ödeme ya da ödememe kararları üzerindeki etkisi incelenmiştir.
Developing Authentic Assessment Rubric for EFL Teachers on 6th Grade of Elementary School
Authors: Oktariana Kadek Dwi Candra
Published: January 2023

ABSTRACT21st century learning have a further demand rather than previous learning. Other than acquiring knowledge, students also have to use their knowledge and apply it into the real life situation. The process of applying knowledge that have learnt are important in order to activate students’ authentic skill which are highly needed in today’s era. During the process of applying it, students are hoped to use their critical thinking, collaboration and creativity too. One thing that teachers can do to improve the quality of education is by implementing assessment in the classroom. The use of assessment make teachers able to collect a lot information from students as well as how good a certain method of learning to be applied in the classroom. This information will be collected and use to make a right decision in the learning process. Authentic assessment allowed both teachers and students know their learning progress. They will know how far they have understood the material since they have to remember the material and practice it through several task based on real-life situation. By using authentic assessment it makes students possible to perform related skill which are needed in real life. Those skill are 4C skill which already explained in the 21st century which are communication, creativity, critical thinking, and collaboration
The Development of Multilingual Thematic Digital Dictionary for Elementary School Students
Authors: Parmawati Luh , Ratminingsih Ni Made , Budasi I Gede
Published: January 2023

In global competition, one of the most important assets that must be possessed is knowledge of literacy, which is needed to be able to grow into human resources that can compete globally. But unfortunately, children in Indonesia still have a relatively low level of awareness and literacy development. Therefore, the objective is to a multilingual thematic digital dictionary to assist students in developing their literacy skills. The method used is DnD (Design and Development). The subjects are elementary school students from nine schools in Buleleng Regency, Bali. The results showed that analysis of students' needs for learning media, a digital dictionary was developed, there were 5 steps and using PowerPoint. The final result was a digital dictionary consist of ten themes, equipped with picture, list of words and example of sentences in three languages (English-Bahasa Indonesia-Balinese), also audio. Therefore, this multilingual thematic digital dictionary categorized as an excellent medium for students.
AN ERROR ANALYSIS IN WRITING THESIS ABSTRACT OF ENGLISH DEPARTMENT
Authors: Fajarina Maskhurin , Bahtiar Yuyun , Daristin Pipit Ertika
Published: January 2023

The goal of this study was to identify the different kinds of errors that were made by English Education Department students at KH. A. Wahab Hasbullah University of Jombang when they were writing their thesis abstracts. It also sought to understand why these errors could happen. This study concentrated on the thesis abstracts written by English education department undergrads. This study employed a descriptive qualitative methodology. Thirty undergraduate thesis abstract texts released in 2022 served as the research's source of data. Collection, identification, description, explanation, and evaluation of errors were the steps in the error analysis process. The method of data analysis was developed based on Corder's work, which was cited in (Nurdin & Sri Hartati, 2019). According to the results, undergrad students' mistakes included adding words, using the wrong terms, capitalizing, omitting words, spelling, punctuating, using the wrong tenses, and misusing word forms. These errors can be made in a variety of ways depending on their kind, and they can also result from carelessness, inadequate grasp of English grammar and vocabulary, and inter- and intra-lingual interference.
COMPARISON OF THE METHOD OF ELECTROMETRIC DETERMINATION OF ROOT CANAL PARAMETERS AND THE METHOD OF THRESHOLD SEGMENTATION OF RADIOGRAPHS
Authors: Perepelytsia Oleksii , Avrunin Oleg
Published: January 2023

The subject matter of the article is X-ray images of teeth during endodontic operations. The goal of the work is to compare the developed method of segmentation of the radiograph to determine the length of the root canal with the electrometric and mathematical methods in practice. The article uses the following methods: principles of endodontic preparation of teeth; methods of determining the working length of the root canal (radiological, electrometric); threshold segmentation method; method of segmentation of bone structures on tomographic images. The following results were obtained: the existing methods of determining the working length of the root canal were analyzed, the main advantages and disadvantages of each method were highlighted. The mathematical method is fast, but inaccurate and can only serve as a preliminary estimate. Electrometric is the most accurate, but has very strict requirements for measurement in the area of canal moisture, as well as invasiveness of the method has a number of disadvantages. Radiological is the most promising for research because of its painlessness to the patient, low radiation dose during intraoral radiography and the possibility of using image processing algorithms to refine the measurement results. This work formulated principles for segmentation and extraction of tooth contours on the X-ray image to determine working length and conducted practical studies to compare all methods of analysis. Conclusions. The application of the electrometric length determination method gives the most accurate result, but the segmentation of the radiograph allows the doctor to obtain additional information about the architectonics of the root canal. As well as the possibility of using image processing such as segmentation, contour extraction and automatic determination of the apical constriction zone make this method the most perspective. The most optimal is the combination of these two methods in practice, which requires additional research.
COMPETITIVE ANALYSIS OF THE WORLD COFFEE MARKET
Authors: Vorobiov Kostyantin , Hurzhii Natalia
Published: January 2023

The research is directed to systematization of information on trends in the development of the world coffee market in order to identify problems for the period from 2016 to 2021. That is why the authors not only systematize information, but also conduct competitive analysis based on statistical databases. The subject of the research is a competitive analysis of the world coffee market. The goal of the article is research and analysis of the current state of the world coffee market, identification of key players on it who are the main founders of its development processes, building a profile of their competitiveness. The following tasks are solved in the article: analysis of the current state of the world coffee market and determination of the trend of its development; identification of key players in the global coffee market and analysis of their financial indicators; assessment of the competitiveness of the largest coffee production companies in the world according to certain parameters. The methods used are: analysis and synthesis, comparison and grouping, comprehensive assessment. The results have been obtained: determining the current state and trends in the world coffee market, prices for green coffee beans, world volumes of domestic coffee production (harvest) and exports, main countries-importers and exporters of coffee beans, retail prices of roasted coffee beans among the countries of the world, volumes of sales of ready-made coffee beans, soluble products in the world, shares of the retail market trade of the world’s largest producers of grain and instant coffee products, the ratio of sales of finished coffee products in the world by geographical indication. An assessment of the competitiveness of the researched companies for the production of ready-made coffee products was carried out according to parameters, which made it possible to identify three leaders in the world market. Conclusions. The results of the competitive analysis of the global coffee market can be used in the work of consulting companies, business analysts and coffee business owners. The practical benefit of this research lies in the determination of key indicators of market functioning and the formation of a structural approach to conducting a competitive analysis of not only the world, but also the national coffee market, based on information from statistical databases.
Analisis Supply Demand Komoditi Cabai Merah Besar Studi Kasus Pasar Karisa Kecamatan Binamu Kabupaten Jeneponto
Authors: RINRA ZELVIYANI
Published: January 2023

Komoditi hortikultura yang mendapat perhatian jika harganya naik sedangkan pasokan di pasaran berkurang yaitu cabai karena bisa mempengaruhi inflasi negara. Namun jika dilihat sifat cabai merah yang mudah rusak, busuk, musim tanam yang tidak merata, adanya serangan hama penyakit sehingga menyebabkan harga berfluktuasi. Harga cabai yang berfluktuasi mempengaruhi permintaan dan penawaran terhadap cabai merah besar di pasaran, khususnya pasar Karisa di kabupaten Jeneponto. Oleh sebab itu, penulis melakukan penelitian mengenai analisis supply demand Komoditias Cabai Merah Besar studi kasus di Pasar Karisa kabupaten Jeneponto. Pengambilan data harga dilakukan di bulan Maret tahun 2022. Jenis dan sumber data yang digunakan yaitu Data primer yang bersumber dari hasil wawancara langsung dengan pedangang mengunakan kuisioner dan data sekunder berasal dari Dinas pertanian Kabupaten Jeneponto dan Badan Pusat statistik Kabupaten Jeneponto, responden yang diambil 30 pedagang cabe dari 125 orang populasi yang ada. Adapun metode analisis yang digunakan yaitu analisis deskriprif menggunakan excel. Adapun hasil penelitian ini yaitu pengaruh variabel harga cabai merah besar terhadap permintaan jumlah barang yang diminta membentuk elastisitas permintaan bernilai -6,9 dimana Es > 1 (permintaan elastis) yang artinya perilaku konsumen sensitif terhadap fluktuasi harga, jika terjadi perubahan harga sebesar 1 % maka akan terjadi perubahan jumlah permintaan barang yang diminta lebih dari 1%. Pengaruh variabel harga cabai merah besar terhadap penawaran jumlah barang yang ditawarkan membentuk elastisitas penawaran bernilai -1,2 dimana Es > 1 (permintaan elastis) artinya penawaran elastis terjadi jika perubahan harga diikuti dengan jumlah penawaran yang lebih besar.
SIRUP DAUN SIRSAK (Annona muricata L) DENGAN PENAMBAHAN SARI JERUK NIPIS (Citrus Aurantifolia)
Authors: Pade Satria Wati , Angelia Ka Okhtora , Bulotio Nur Fitriyanti
Published: January 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui tingkat penerimaan secara organoleptik dan sifat kimia sirup daun sirsak dengan penambahan sari jeruk nipis.  Uji yang dilakukan adalah uji organoleptic meliputi rasa, warna dan aroma dengan menggunakan metode hedonic serta uji terhadap sifat kimia meliputi kadar abu, total gula, vitamin C dan rendemen.  Hasil uji organoleptik menggunakan metode hedonik atau tingkat kesukaan pada 30 orang panelis baik dari segi rasa, warna dan aroma. Tingkta kesukaan terhadap warna memperoleh nilai rata-rata 4,98%, aroma memperoleh nilai rata-rata 4,69% dan rasa memperoleh nilai rata-rata 5,71%. Sedangkan analisis kimia berupa kadar abu memperoleh nilai rata-rata 0,02%, kadar gula memperoleh nilai rata-rata 52,93%, vitamin C memperoleh nilai rata-rata 3,76% dan rendemen memperoleh nilai rata-rata 88,99%.
Pengujian Awal Tepung Beras Maddenra
Authors: Salfiana Salfiana, , Nurwidah Andi , Syam Syaiful Bahri , Asni Andi , Anri Anri
Published: January 2023

Tujuan pengujian ini adalah memberikan penilain awal  terhadap tepung beras yang di produksi oleh Kelompok Wanita Tani (KWT) Masagenae. Sebelumnya dilakukan desminasi pengolahan tepung beras. Setelah pengadaan Desiminasi maka terbukalah wawasan KWT tersebut untuk melakukan pengolahan tepung beras yang nantinya akan dikemas dengan tujuan  menghasilkan tepung beras komersil. Setelah proses pengolahan, kemudian dilakukan pengujian terhadap tepung yang dihasilkan. Pengujian awal dilakukan dengan melibatkan panelis secara langsung memberikan penilaian serta beberapa komentar. Hasil pengujian awal tepung beras Maddenra masih berbeda nyata pada taraf 5% sampai 0,10% dengan tepung beras komersil. Kadar air awal  pun masih tinggi yakni 15%. Lebih lanjut kualitas tepung beras maddenra masih perlu ditingkatkan agar sesuai dengan Standar Nasional Indonesia (SNI).
POTENSI PEMBANGKIT LISTRIK TENAGA GELOMBANG LAUT (PLTGL) SEBAGAI ENERGI ALTERNATIF DI INDONESIA
Authors: Nagifea Friscela Yona
Published: January 2023

Kebutuhan energi listrik akan terus bertambah seiring dengan perkembangan penduduk dan kemajuan teknologi. Dari hal tersebut dapat diketahui bahwa energi alternatif memiliki peran yang sangat penting sebagai pengganti listrik berbahan dasar fosil. Dalam penelitian kali ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis potensi PLTGL, yakni salah satu jenis pembangkit listrik yang diberdayakan oleh kekuatan gelombang laut, sebagai alternatif untuk menghasilkan energi listrik di Indonesia. Dalam melakukan penelitian tersebut, kami menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif induktif sebagai metode untuk pengumpulan informasi dan cara menarik kesimpulan dari data. Yang mana nantinya penulis akan menganalisis 13 jurnal terdahulu agar dapat mengumpulkan fakta-fakta mengenai PLTGL. Selain itu penulis juga akan menganalisis data BMKG mengenai ketinggian gelombang di Indonesia dan data BPPT tentang penggunaan listrik yang ada di Indonesia. Beberapa literatur jurnal menjelaskan bahwa gelombang laut dapat dimanfaatkan untuk menggantikan energi tidak terbarukan untuk menghasil listrik secara baik dan efektif. Alasannya, indonesia dikaruniai dengan ¾ perairan yang dapat membuka peluang besar bagi Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Gelombang Laut (PLTGL) ini. Hasil analisis juga menunjukan menunjukkan adanya kesempatan positif yang dapat digunakan dalam pengembangan PLTGL yang menghasilkan listrik pada kisaran 4,3 kW/m gelombang. Namun, tidak semua wilayah Indonesia dapat menggunakan jenis PLTGL yang sama sekaligus, melainkan penggunaan berbagai jenis PLTGL  ini bergantung pada ketinggian gelombang yang dihasilkan di tiap-tiap daerah.
PEMPROSESAN FIXTRUT MENGGUNAKAN MILD STEEL PADA PIPA SCHEDULE 40 UK.1 INCH
Authors: Muchlis Abdul , Suryady Sandy , Ramadhan Abdul Rahman Agung
Published: January 2023

Fixtrut merupakan sebuah pipa schedule dengan material mild steel yang diberi pengerjaan cutting, punching, stamping, serta pelapisan logam dengan metode hot dip galvanized. Fixtrut berfungsi untuk menstabilkan antena komunikasi yang telah terpasang pada tower telekomunikasi. Pada penulisan ilmiah ini membahas proses produksi fixtrut dan pelapisan logam hot dip galvanized di PT. RJU. Pada proses produksi fixtrut ini menggunakan metode jenis pabrikasi logam, artinya proses yang dilakukan dengan merubah bentuk di benda kerja. Perubahan bentuk ini dapat dilakukan dengan cara memberikan gaya luar sehingga terjadi deformasi plastis. Metode proses produksi fixtrut di PT.RJU melalui 6 tahapan, yaitu pemilihan material, cutting dengan mesin gerinda, stamping, punching, pembuatan ventilasi, serta pelapisan hot dip galvanized. Pada proses hot dip galvanized ada 5 tahapan yang harus  dilalui,  yaitu  pickling  merupakan  pencelupan  dengan  asam  klorida,  lalu  rinsing  merupakan pembilasan dengan air bersih, fluxing merupakan pencelupan dengan larutan flux, molten zinc bath merupakan proses galvanisasi dengan temperatur 440 ºC – 460 ºC, dan terakhir quenching merupakan proses pendinginan dengan larutan chromat.
Volume of geometric solids on the Desmos platform – A didactic experience in Cape Verde
Authors: Machado Daniel , Bastos Nuno , Hall Andreia , Pais Sónia
Published: January 2023

This work intends to disseminate a didactic experience in mathematics, in times of pandemic, in an emergency remote teaching situation, at the Portuguese School of Cape Verde, using the Desmos digital platform. The topic addressed was the study of the volume of geometric solids. The main objective was to contribute to the learning of mathematical concepts, using digital tools that promote students’ autonomy while respecting their learning pace, thus improving teaching practices through more assertive methodologies and more innovative resources.

In order to understand how the Desmos platform contributes to improve the learning of geometry an explanatory case study was conducted. The participants in the study are 9th grade students from a Cape Verde school. Preliminary analysis of the data collected through several techniques, using diverse data collecting mechanisms, indicates that the contribution is very positive with clear advantages in the construction of knowledge on the part of the students, centered in a logic of skill development.
Study and implementation of distributed access technology for a web site
Authors: Fastovets Valentyna , Matviienko Anton , Shuliakov Vladislav
Published: January 2023

Problem. The creation of WEB applications today is one of the most promising areas of activity for many companies engaged in the field of high-tech digital and computer technologies. Goal. The article analyzes the existing methods of distributed access to the website, developed materials on the principles and technologies of creating sites with distributed access. The creation of such modules as registration, authorization, password recovery, distributed access to courses was analyzed. The tools used to write a site are covered, namely a code editor, a database, and a programming language. In this article, we analyzed the existing methods of distributed access to the site. Methodology. The modernity of the site development is explained by the following factors: the speed of providing information to a wide range of people; improving the company's image and increasing its popularity; the ability to organize feedback with clients; operational communication with branches and representatives in different parts of the country and abroad; organization of marketing research; advertising and attracting buyers and clients; increase in traffic. Results. The developed technological and logical modules were analyzed, namely: registration and authorization; password recovery request form; password recovery; administrator profile; course acquisition module. Originality. If the user was able to enter his profile, then the main page appears in front of him, it displays the main information of the site, which it carries for a person. Practical value. An analysis of the tools used was also carried out, their advantages and disadvantages and the reason why they were chosen were determined.