bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
To Establish the Effects of Principals’ Support to Teachers Through Mathematics Seminars/Workshop on Student’ Performance in Mathematics in Kcse Examination in Meru County, Kenya.
Authors: Kirikua Honjen Thiharu Maingi , Maithya Dr Paul , Ronoh Dr Alexander
Published: October 2020

Performance in Mathematics in Meru County, Kenya from 2012 to 2016 has consistently been deteriorating. The purpose of this study was an evaluation of how the administrative strategies designed by the principals affected students’ performance in the Kenya Certificate of Secondary Education (KCSE) in Meru County. Objectives that directed the study were to evaluate the various attributes on student performance in KCSE examination in Meru County. The objective was to evaluate principal’s support to teachers through Mathematics seminars/workshops and student’s performance in Mathematics. This study used ex post facto design. The research instrument was Mathematics teachers’ questionnaire, KCSE document analysis for five years in Meru County and Principal’s interview guide. The target population was 299 principals and 836 Mathematics teachers in the County. This study used stratified random sampling with proportional allocation. The sample size was 30% of the total target population translating to 92 principals and 251 Mathematics teachers. Validity was ensured by piloting the instrument. Reliability was ensured by using split half technique. The findings revealed that principals were not sponsoring Mathematics teachers to attend workshops and seminars.. The principals cited a lack of resources and budgetary allocation to the low number of Mathematics teachers attending seminars and workshops. The findings of the study were expected to be useful to the Ministry of Education, teachers and students as well as other stakeholders in the education sector.
Denial in Bereavement
Authors: Rimiru Teresa Nyawira , Mokua Maroko Gilbert
Published: October 2020

Bereavement is one of the most stressful events in a young adults’ life. The purpose of this study was to determine the extent to which denial affects psychological wellbeing of bereaved students. The study was conducted in day public secondary schools in Gatanga Sub-county, Murang’a County, Kenya. A sample size of 50 bereaved students was used. The findings indicated that there was no significant effect of denial of parental loss on psychological wellbeing at the p<.05 [F (1, 48) = 0.041, p = 0.841]. This demonstrates that the lower the denial of parental loss, the lower the psychological wellbeing can be attributed to other factors outside denial of parental loss.Implications of this finding are discussed.
Acceptance of Loss on Psychological Well-Being
Authors: Rimiru Teresa Nyawira , Mokua Maroko Gilbert
Published: October 2020

When students lose either one or both parents, they become exposed to behavioral and emotional changes which affect their lives while at at home and at school. The purpose of this study was to determine the influence of acceptance of loss on the psychological wellbeing of bereaved students. The study was conducted in day public secondary schools in Gatanga Sub-county, Murang’a County, Kenya. A sample size of 50 bereaved students was used. The findings indicated that there was no significant effect of acceptance of parental loss on psychological wellbeing at the p<.05 [F(1, 48) = 0.933, p = 0.339]. This demonstrates that the less the acceptance of parental loss, the lower the psychological wellbeing can be attributed to other factors outside acceptance of parental loss. Implications of this finding are discussed.
Strategic information quality utilizing the House of Quality
Authors: Koehler Fernanda , Caetano Bastos Lia , Cid Bastos Rogério , Balconi Mandelli Patsy Geraldine
Published: October 2020

Living in the Age of Knowledge means living in search of innovation. That is, quality information and high valued added knowledge that can lead companies and individuals to the spotlight in a highly competitive and globalized world.  Information is considered to be raw material for creating knowledge, which in turn, adds value to organizations, promotes innovation and puts the spotlight on organizations. For this reason, the objective of this study is to use a tool to analyze the quality of organizational strategic information in two phases.  In the first phase, data and sources will be assessed; and in the second phase of the tool, strategic information and information guidance practices will be analyzed.  Thereby, the study provides analyses of an organization a step-in advance, so as to improve its processes and tools to truly transform its strategic information into competitive advantage.
Modeling of the Certification Process for Physiotherapy services
Authors: Koehler Fernanda , Balconi Mandelli Patsy Geraldine , Trzeciak Dorzeli Salete , Caetano Bastos Lia
Published: October 2020

Gaining attention in all nations, the service sector, among other things, guarantees improved standards of living for the population. When it comes to health services, some accreditation and certification models already exist in the hospital environment, encompassing both these aspects. Currently, in Brazil, a certification model for specific Physiotherapy service providing companies exists, which comprises infrastructure, services, and consumer satisfaction aspects. This article aimed to describe this certification process using the IDEF model for modeling processes. Research results show that the IDEF method allows for a high level of process detailing, and that developing a framework for the certification process for Physiotherapy services provides a better understanding and presents a structured description of the process.
sustainability in fashion
Authors: Solino Livia Juliana Silva , Teixeira Breno Moore de Lima , Dantas Ítalo José de Medeiros
Published: October 2020

A reflexive movement around the universe of fashion shows alternatives to combat unrestrained consumption. The weakening of textile resources found in nature, and the devaluation of local production, seeking significantly, attributes that are applicable amid problematization caused since obtaining products. fashion items until their disposal. The slow fashion movement appears as a counterpoint to the fast-fashion model, seeking to add value in a rational way to clothing items in the globalized market, inserting sustainability as the main propagator of this dynamic that grows in a dizzying way over time. Thus, the objective of this research is to identify how slow fashion has been discussed in academic research. For this, a systematic literature search was carried from its first publication, in 2008, until the year 2019. The research is classified as descriptive with a qualitative-quantitative approach. As a result, 105 papers were obtained, ranging from articles in journals and congresses to master's thesis and doctoral dissertations. It is a review of literature on how this topic is being disseminated amid the informational flow of fashion and its easy democratic access and debate, as well as the systematization of data that prove its existence and its interfaces that are relevant in business competitive level. About the results, we identified mostly qualitative research, focusing on the conceptual development of the area until at least mid-2017, with a change to practice during the year 2019, with exponential growth in recent years, especially in countries like Brazil and United States. It was also possible to define the term movement to characterize slow fashion, as well as to determine a holistic concept that better defines the vision of researchers in the area, with special focus on the works of Kate Fletcher. With this review, the necessary knowledge is exposed to deal with the subject in question and expand this theme in other areas that are appropriate to it.
Diagnosis of the Institutionalization of Corporate Social Responsibility in Companies in the Metropolitan Area of Campinas – SP, Brazil
Authors: Ferreira Neves Lívia , Carvalho De Benedicto Samuel , Ferreira da Silva Filho Cândido , Roberta Sugahara Cibele
Published: October 2020

This article presents the diagnosis of the institutionalization of Corporate Social Responsibility in companies in the Metropolitan Area of Campinas – São Paulo, Brazil. The research has a qualitative approach and an exploratory-descriptive objective. Data collection is documentary and descriptive data is analyzed inductively using the content analysis technique. The survey of 16 companies concludes that social actions are focused on education and income generation, concentrated on their field of activity, being carried out in partnership with social institutions and volunteering actions. However, there are problems regarding the practice of volunteering, the use of non-standardized reports, and the lack of targeting actions with the SDGs. Most companies (57%) are in the intermediate stage regarding the institutionalization of CSR.
Environmental Diagnosis of the Unconfined Aquifer in the Coastal Region of Northeast Brazil
Authors: Borges Garcia Carlos Alexandre , Novaes Oliveira Nathalia Krissi , Lucena de Souza Ranyere , Leite Garcia Helenice
Published: October 2020

Groundwater is a large percentage of sweet easily accessible water and is often the only option for drinking water supply. In general, it possesses better quality due to interactions with the ground during percolation. In urban areas, however, various activities compromise its quality and demand, such as installation of black tanks, wastewater without treatment or with inadequate treatment, improper disposal of solid waste, waterproofing recharge areas, storage of dangerous products in underground or air tanks without basin containment, among others. The aim of this study was to evaluate the contamination of the unconfined aquifer in the North Zone of Aracaju, SE, through the analysis of physical, chemical and biological parameters of water samples from shallow wells, relating to potential sources of contamination, evaluating the effects of seasonality and comparing them to the limits of potability of Decree No. 2,914 / 2011 of the Ministry of Health, the results show that all samples were unfit for human consumption for at least one of the 13 analyzed parameters, with the most significant change in the dry season.
Nanocapsules With Naringin And Naringenin Affect Hepatic and Renal Energy Metabolism Without Altering Serum Markers of Toxicity in Rats
Authors: Fontoura Friedrich Jadriane , Tadiello dos Santos Jessica , Ribas Pohl Ariane , Shinobu Kishimoto Nishihira Vivian , Brondani Morgana , Dotto de Lara Jessica , Diehl de Franceschi Itiane , Rosa Feksa Luciane , Platcheck Raffin Renata , De Almeida Vaucher Rodrigo , Cielo Rech Virginia
Published: October 2020

Naringin and naringenin are flavonoids found in citrus fruits and have several health benefits, however these compounds are susceptible to degradation, limiting their therapeutic application. To solve this problem, an alternative is to incorporate them into nanocapsules. The aim of this work was to evaluate the toxicity of these nanocapsules against renal and hepatic serum markers and also on the activities of pyruvate kinase, Mg2+-ATPase, and creatine kinase. Nanocapsules containing naringin and naringenin, nanocapsules without the active compounds and the compounds in their free form were administered orally, once a day, for 28 days. After treatment, the serum levels of hepatic and renal markers were not altered, nor the activities of pyruvate kinase tissue, however, the treatment of nanocapsules with flavonoids increased the activities of mitochondrial creatine kinase in the kidney and hepatic Mg2+-ATPase. Thus, renal and hepatic serum markers, which are normally used as indicators of toxicity, did not change after the period of administration of the nanoparticles. However, the activities of important enzymes of the energy metabolism in these organs were affected. Our findings reinforce that nanomaterial testing for toxicity needs to go beyond traditional methods to ensure the safe use of nanoparticles for therapeutic purposes.
The Challenge In The Use Of New Technologies Integrated To Health In The Treatment Of Covid-19
Authors: Fonseca Alessandro Carvalho da , Ramos Hugo Vieira , Souza Igor Domingos de , Reis Francisco José Mendes dos , Ramos Eliza Miranda
Published: October 2020

Viral diseases continue to emerge and annually bring challenges to the Brazilian public health system, such as COVID-19 with easy respiratory infection. This study aims to analyze the importance of new technologies in the treatment of COVID-19 and, thus, promote the information of technological data in the Brazilian territory. Therefore, methodological techniques were used in systematic reviews in the selection of included studies to be used in the construction of this short and critical systematic review. And 08 articles were included for inclusion in this critical analysis.
Semantic Integration Scale to People Diagnosis with Autism Spectrum Disorder
Authors: Manuel Ojea Rúa
Published: October 2020

This study's basic aim is evaluating the Semantic Integration Scale (SIS) to give a specific complementary differential instrument in relation to information processing shape of people with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) and, therefore, facilitate the differential diagnosis of people with ASD regarding normotypic people.

A total of 376 participants have been selected between 10 and 16 age, distributed in 2 groups, 1 experimental groups formed of people with ASD= 156 and 1 normotypical control group, composed by 220 participants.

The conclusive differential analysis of the comparative level between experimental and control group, corresponding to 6 subdimensions of SIS, carried out through t-test for 2 independent samples, it´s concluded the comparative data are significantly different between both groups: experimental and control group, which allows deducing the specificity of this Scale like complementary diagnosis adapted to people with ASD.
The University’s Roles in the Historical, Social and Cultural Context, and its Importance in the Realization of Human Rights and Brazilian Democracy
Authors: Durigon Luís Gustavo , Souto Raquel Buzatti , Alves Carla Rosane da Silva Tavares , Brutti Tiago Anderson
Published: October 2020

This research exposes narratives and arguments of conceptual and historical content about the conditions and purposes of the University, particularly in Brazil, seeking to describe and reflect on central aspects of this institution. It is recognized, in advance, the importance of constitutional autonomy and secularism within these institutions. This recognition is understood as fundamental in the process of actualizing human rights in public spaces for the construction of citizenship. The problem of this text is related to the question about how much the libertarian role of the University is supported in reality in the processes of construction of republican democracy. The hypothesis is that at some point the University stopped resisting prejudices, the banality of lies and the habit of bad manners in internal relations between workers and in the institution’s relationship with the community. The University, in our time, has been pressured not to bend to obscurantism, surrendering to market demands and renouncing the exercise of a critical judgment. Thus understood, the University loses consciousness of itself as an autonomous space for freedom of thought and for the development of sciences, arts and morals. Notably, when one observes the return or perpetuity of characteristic traits of neofascist movements and policies, which insist on intending the young Brazilian democracy, the urgency and challenge of rebuilding the University as a privileged locus for basic research, for the construction of advanced knowledge and for the technical application of knowledge before concrete demands is expanded. The task of students is arduous in times of authoritarianism of every order concealed by the progress idea. To carry out this research, the inductive method was used, with dialectical and historical methodological contributions, focusing on the technique of bibliographic research.
Process of Appropriating Mathematical Concepts Mediated by Teaching Activity
Authors: Alves de Araújo Neuton , De Sousa Moura Teixeira Cristiane , Santos de Araujo Junior Francisco de Paula , Barros da Trindade Anna Karla
Published: October 2020

Given the importance of Teaching Orientation Activity (AOE) as an articulated set of teachers' intentionality with the possibility of promoting mathematical theoretical-scientific thinking, the purpose of this study is to analyze the process of appropriation of mathematical concepts of teaching elementar school teachers, inserted in a project of continuous formation in the perspective of Historical-Cultural Theory / Activity Theory. Regarding the process of apprehension of the investigated phenomenon, the historical logical movement of the concepts was based, based on the assumptions of Historical and Dialectical Materialism, advocated by Karl Marx. The evidence was being evidenced, especially through the preparation and development of AOE by teachers participating in continuing education, which allowed us to go beyond the appearance and fossilization of the process of appropriation of concepts, apprehending the historical mediations that comprised the phenomenon under investigation . On the techniques of data production, field observations, video recordings of the formative meetings and reflective session were worked on. It was adopted as an analytical procedure, the method of deployment in units of analysis proposed by Vigotski and complemented by the idea of ​​"episodes" of learning (MOURA, 2004). It was observed that the teachers during the experience with the AOE, in a dialectical movement, little by little, were identifying different elements of the problem situations, commonly worked in the classroom, subsidized by formal logic. Thus, they acquire a level of awareness in the sense that as teachers, the need must be created, as well as the objective and subjective reasons and conditions for students to enter into learning activity.
Evaluation of the rational use of agricultural space for better human occupation
Authors: Santos Rodrigo Couto , De Souza Amanda Stéfani , Santana Claudeir de Souza , Sanches Arthur Carniato , Gomes Filho Raimundo Rodrigues , Martins Elton Aparecido Siqueira , Lovatto Juliano , Sanches Ítalo Sabião , Sanches Édipo Sabião , Lima Diana Carla Rodrigues , Theodoro Fagner Lopes
Published: October 2020

Changes in microclimates in urbanized areas are due to direct human interference, such as the replacement of wooded areas by paving and construction in inadequate locations. For the study of environments, climatic variables interpreted in isolation have little informative content because its exist in set. Considering the expansion of urban areas over the rural environment, the characterization of anthropized environments has been an important tool for feeding urban projects that, in order to be sustainable, have used comfort indexes in your evaluations. Another resource currently used are decision support systems, such as those that use fuzzy logic, as they assist in the observation of conflicting situations such as those involving environmental issues. Thus, in this research, the human discomfort index (HDI) was used to assess 6 different microclimates and to verify the degree of interference of rural anthropization in human thermal comfort and with the observed information build a mathematical model based on fuzzy logic, relating climatic variables and microenvironments, in which the response variable were levels of human well-being. In the end, it was possible to conclude that the urbanization process in rural areas influences the microclimate and quality of the environments, reflecting human thermal comfort. In addition, the Fuzzy model constructed estimated the observed scenarios in a coherent manner, serving to assist in the management of agricultural environments and decision making.
Predictors of Attitude towards Preparation for Quality Aging in Undergraduate Students
Authors: Chaitawittanun Nonthacha , Bhanthumnavin Duchduen Emma , Bhanthumnavin Duangduen , Meekun Kosol
Published: October 2020

This correlational study aims at investigating important predictors and predictive percentage of psychological and situational factors on attitude towards preparation for quality aging. Samples were 489 undergraduate students. Results from Multiple Regression Analysis on attitude towards preparation for quality aging in total sample yielded 43.07%. The important predictors were future orientation and self-control, social support, and need for achievement.  The predictive percentage in subgroups range from 34.86% to 47.89%. The interesting findings were found in some subgroups in terms of different predictors from the total sample. The findings from this study could shed light on increasing favorable attitude towards preparation for quality aging in adolescents. Discussion and implications are presented.
University Library and Accessibility in the Remote Assistance to Users with Sensorial Disability
Authors: Lemos Joseana Costa , Costa  Chahini Thelma Helena
Published: October 2020

In a context marked by mandatory social distancing as a measure of fighting the Coronavirus Disease 2019 (Covid-19), the Universidade Federal do Maranhão (UFMA) library had to intensify offering their services remotely. Therefore, we analyzed how these services are disseminated through the website for the users with sensorial disabilities. We performed a documental analysis, evaluated the library’s website through the “Web for all movement” organization, and through direct observation of the services made available by the library’s website. Accessibility and communication problems for users with sensory disabilities included the inexistence of audio description for blind users and the interpretation of the Brazilian Sign Language by the avatar, which does not meet the informational necessities of deaf users. Given the observed facts, we found that UFMA’s library has to articulate improvements regarding the rules of communication accessibility aiming for information democratization, autonomy and promotion of social and educational inclusion of the disabled person.
Stencil control in the automatic insertion of a PIM Company
Authors: César Vasconcelos Barros Cláudio , Gomes da Silva Jonas
Published: October 2020

The article evaluated the control of Stencil in the subprocess of Printing of the SMD line of a company located in the Industrial Pole of Manaus (PIM), to provide subsidies to develop a computerized system. With computerization, the focus of employees will be directed to the activities of production and quality of manufactured products, also, the collection of process data, done in real-time, will allow managers to better monitor and take actions in the process. To this end, a case study, bibliographic research of articles, dissertations, and theses involving the theme, and documentary research (forms, records, etc.) with the sectors involved were used. The descriptive statistics method was applied, quality tools were used, aimed at identifying and solving problems such as PDCA, Pareto, Ishikawa Diagram, flow chart, and 5W2H. A study of the activities related to the control of the Stencil was carried out, of the documentation used in the process, as well as of the factors and causes related to the effective Stencil control. Among the results, 24 causes affect the performance of the Stencil control, concluding that the main failures were human, due to the prioritization of production goals by the employees, leaving the other activities in the background, which is why the 24 guidelines proposed for the computerization of this process become relevant, some of which are: defining means to identify each Stencil using a bar code or QR code; do not allow the use of the Stencil if one of the activities unfinished in the process; stop production when an activity is not performed; digitize the documents used in this process; create an automatic notification to those responsible, when an action is necessary, etc.
Stop-Dengue: Game for Children and Adolescents with Down Syndrome
Authors: De Oliveira Andrade Gustavo , Da Costa Rosa Maria E. Moreira , B. Werneck Vera Maria
Published: October 2020

This work aims at presenting an educational game for people with down syndrome with a focus on learning how to prevent and diagnose, viral Dengue disease. STOP-Dengue game was developed considering bibliographic research, a search for apps classified as games on the Google Play platform for smartphones, and a survey applied to a group of parents and caregivers to identify the best kind of educational stimuli for children and adolescents with down syndrome. The game presents details about Dengue viral disease, encouraging the active participation of children in the learning of this subject. A group of students with down syndrome participated in the evaluation of STOP-Dengue. The results showed that participants learned the concepts about Dengue, and the majority were satisfied with the game.
A healthy, innovative, sustainable, transparent, and competitive methodology to identify twenty benchmark countries that saved people lives against Covid-19 during 180 days
Authors: Gomes da Silva Jonas
Published: October 2020

Since the “last day” of 2019, a new virus emerged in Asia, which in Feb./2020 was called by the World Health Organization (WHO, 2020) as Coronavirus disease (Covid-19). Due to its fast transmission, after eight months since the first global official case, at 23:59 (GMT) on August 31, 2020, the world has accounted for about 25,620,737 new confirmed cases with 854,222 deaths and 17,921,063 recovered cases (WORLDOMETERS, 2020). The pandemic is the newest challenge for all nations, most of them eager to learn from countries that are successful against the virus. However, until now, no methodology was developed to identify them by taking into account a holistic approach with international rankings concerned to health, innovation, sustainability, image, and competitiveness, as well as the estimated real number of fatal cases by one million population during the first 180 days of facing the pandemic. Thus, the main objective is to develop a holistic methodology to identify twenty benchmark countries that are saving people's lives against Covid-19. The research is applied, as its results and recommendations are useful for academy, government policymakers and authorities. It is descriptive, with a qualitative and quantitative approach, based on bibliographic and documentary research, involving the study of official sites, articles, reports, manuals, and other technical documents related to 13 international rankings. As a result, the fifteen phases of the methodology, far from perfect, shows that among 108 well-evaluated countries, the top six benchmark countries are from Asia (1) Vietnam; 2) Taiwan; 3) Thailand; 4) China; 5) Malaysia; 6) Singapore), which suffered from fatal cases from first SARS-CoV in 2002/2003, followed by 7) South Korea; 8) New Zealand; 9) Australia; 10) Japan; 11) Hong Kong; 12) Cyprus; 13) Greece; 14) Latvia; 15) Iceland; 16) the United Arab Emirates; 17) Czech; 18) Lithuania; 19) Norway, and 20) Estonia.
Content Analysis of Pre-Election 2013 Political Campaign on Pakistani TV Channels
Authors: Andleeb Saima
Published: October 2020

This research categorizes treatment model of political parties in of agenda setting and framing perspective in major TV news channels in Pakistan before the elections of May 2013. The prime time (7-11pm) of these channels for one month was selected for supervising, examining and organizing determinations of coverage of general elections by news channels in under the code of conduct and procedure of coverage set by regulators. The researcher conducted content analysis of prime time which includes headlines of news bulletin, talk shows and issued addressed in program content broadcast on TV channels during that time frame. Results of the study showed that all news channels failed to fulfill the fundamental obsessions of impartial balance and reasonable reporting of political parties and their nominated candidates. In this study as the analysis showed the conduct of the elections, though having eminent place in the state news plan, it devastatingly explained the major political parties.
Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Kelurahan Suka Maju Melalui Pelatihan Pembuatan Sabun Kebutuhan Rumah Tangga
Authors: Munawarah  , Keumala Hayati  , Mas Intan Purba  , Wenny Anggeresia Ginting
Published: October 2020

Soap is a necessity in the household that is continuously used, so the costs incurred are also quite large. The purpose of this washing soap training is to provide public knowledge especially housewives in Suka Maju Kelurahan in making soaps such as dishwashing soap, floor cleaning soap, detergent, softener and fragrances of clothes that are often used for daily needs, to reduce expenses routinely. This activity also encourages creativity and interest in trying to make them get an extra income. The team worked closely with the community empowerment agency Suka Maju Village,through the village funding program to create an independent,having soft skills community to be able to improve the economy. Activities that lasted for two days showed that public is enthusiastic and understands the workings of making products, as well as succeeding in making products well. T- test results also showed a sig value of 0.003 meaning that there were differences between before the activity took place and after the training.
Pemberdayaan Masyarakat di Wilayah Benda Baru Melalui Pelatihan Instalasi Listrik Rumah Tangga
Authors: Kartika Sekarsari  , Heri Kusnadi  , Sunardi  , Oky Supriadi
Published: October 2020

The Community empowerment through an activity related to the provision of specific skills can support its independence. Technical training of simple home electrical installation is one form of Community Service (PKM) which contributes to supporting independence in the community, especially residents who live on Jln. H. Nurleman Benda Baru Pamulang, South Tangerang City. Training in the form of community independence for simple home electrical installations is taught through learning material related to electricity, K3, and the implementation of electrical installation practice using training modules that have been prepared. There is a curiosity about knowledge related to electricity, good understanding of knowledge, agility and skill in mastering the practice of electrical installations according to procedures, and having a cautious attitude in the installation of electrical installations will be the main capital for a person to be an entrepreneur. This can also be a solution for the lack of orderly installation of electricity in residential homes
Inovasi Kemasan Dan Perluasan Pemasaran Dodol Nanas Di Subang Jawa Barat
Authors: Opan Arifudin  , Fenny Damayanti Rusmana  , Rahman Tanjung  , Udin Wahrudin
Published: October 2020

Inovasi dan pemasaran merupakan hal yang sangat penting dalam kemajuan sebuah perusahaan, hal ini tidak terlepas pada Usaha Mikro Kecil dan Menengah (UMKM). Usaha Mikro Kecil dan Menengah (UMKM) adalah sektor ekonomi nasional yang paling strategis dan menyangkut hajat hidup orang banyak sehingga menjadi tulang punggung perekonomian Nasional. Namun masalah yang dihadapi oleh usaha ataupun industri kecil kebanyakan adalah pengelolaan industri dan pemasaran. Dengan pengabdian masyarakat terkait pendampingan UMKM pada jenis makanan tradisional Dodol nanas diharapkan dapat memberikan solusi UMKM. Metode penyelesaian masalah yang digunakan berdasar pada pendekatan manajemen dalam meningkatkan hasil produksi dan hasil penjualan dengan 3 (tiga) tahapan pelaksanaan program yaitu persiapan, pelaksanaan serta monitoring dan evaluasi. Program yang dilakukan adalah dengan inovasi kemasan sesuai dengan aturan Dinas Kesehatan Kota Subang dan perluasan pemasaran pada sosial media serta pasar besar.
BİR ANTİ-KAHRAMAN ANLATISI OLARAK JOKER FİLMİNİN POSTMODERNİTE PERSPEKTİFİNDEN İNCELENMESİ
Authors: DİKER Can
Published: October 2020

Todd Philips’in yönetmenliğini yaptığı Joker filminde ünlü süperkahraman Batman’in ezeli düşmanı ve karşıtı olarak yaratılan Joker’in her zamanki gibi bir cani olarak değil, geçmiş hayatındaki gerçek kimliği Arthur Fleck üzerinden, yaşadığı yabancılaşmış toplumun ve tekinsiz kent atmosferinin etkisi altında bir anti-kahraman olarak tasarlandığı görülür. Dünya çapında 1 milyar dolar hasılatı geçen filmin popülaritesinin temelinde, kitlelerin Joker’i bir anti-kahraman olarak benimseyip performansını kendileriyle özdeşleştirebilmeleri bulunur. Filmdeki başkişinin hikâyesi, klasik kahraman anlatılarından farklıdır. Tarihin her döneminde kahraman anlatıları mevcut olmuş, ancak anlatılarda çoğu zaman tıpkı Batman ve Joker arasında olduğu gibi kahramanın kötülüğe ya da cani bir karaktere karşı olan mücadelesi genellikle iyi-kötü ekseninde olmak üzere zıt ikilikler düzleminde ele alınmıştır. Bürokratik modernitenin çöküşüyle beraber, postmodern dönemde kitlelerin kahraman arayışları değişime uğrar. Böylece klasik anlamdaki kahraman, hikayelerdeki başkişi rolünü 21. Yüzyılda postmodern çağda kitlelerle daha çok bağ kurabilen anti-kahramana bırakmaya başlamıştır. Hakikatin kaybolduğu, iyi ve kötü arasındaki ayrımın aşındığı ve kitle iletişim araçlarının simülasyon olan iletilerinin gerçeğin yerini aldığı postmodern dönemde anti-kahramanların popülerleştiği görülür. Bu çalışmada, Joker filmindeki başkişi Arthur Fleck’in filmdeki Joker personasına dönüşümü modernite – postmodernite eksenindeki toplumsal gelişmelerin hikâye anlatılarındaki ve kahramanın dönüşümündeki rolünü ortaya koyarak incelenecek ve filmdeki imgelerle söylemlerin postmodern perspektiften bir eleştirisi gerçekleştirilecektir.
DEVLİK FENOMENİ VE BEDENİN SİNEMADA ANLAM YARATIM SÜRECİNDEKİ ETKİSİ
Authors: ULUTAŞ Selçuk , KOCA Serhat
Published: October 2020

Beden toplumsal alanda inşa edilen bir göstergedir. Toplumların ideal beden anlayışları çerçevesinde bir beden pek çok anlamı kendisini görenlerin zihinlerinde yaratabilir. İdeal dışı olarak tüm tarih boyunca sanat eserlerinde ve çeşitli anlatılarda karşılaştığımız dev bedenler ise çoğunlukla olumsuz eylemlerle birlikte anılmıştır. Dev bedenlerin canavarlık ve kötülük dışında bazı durumlarda da yoldaş ve koruyucu arkadaş olarak da gösterildiği de görülür. Ancak devlik ile ilgili olumlu anlamları yaratmak daha zordur ve var olan anlatıların genel anlamda olumsuz olması nedeniyle devlikle ilgili anlamların üretimi devin olumlu eylemlerinin gösterilmesiyle mümkün olmuştur. Her iki durumda da dev bedenin tarihsel süreçte farklı ve özel görüldüğü ifade edilmelidir. Sanatın hemen her alanında olduğu gibi sinemada da dev bedenin bir gösterge olarak kullanıldığı görülmektedir. Bu çalışma dev bedenin soy kütüğünü esas alarak sanatsal kullanımlarından yola çıkıp bir sinema filminde kullanımını ve anlamsal süreçlerinin nasıl yaratıldığını göstergebilimsel olarak ortaya koymayı amaçlamaktadır. Çalışmada bu amaç doğrultusunda Tolga Karaçelik’in Sarmaşık (2015) filminin “Kürt” isimli dev karakteri incelenmektedir. Literatür taramasıyla devlik fenomenini araştıran çalışma inceleme kısmında örnek filmin dev karakterinin potansiyel anlamlarını, etkileniş ve etkileyiş bağlamında çözümlemektedir. Çözümlemede hem paradigmatik analiz hem de sentagmatik analiz kullanılmıştır.
Santa desobediencia. Jesuitas entre democracia y dictadura en Chile 1962-1983
Authors: Gómez Díez Francisco Javier
Published: October 2020

Santa desobediencia. Jesuitas entre democracia y dictadura en Chile 1962-1983
Memoria de la edición bilingüe y estudio introductorio de los Comentarios a la Secunda Secundae (t. III/ q. 66) de Fr. Francisco de Vitoria
Authors: Alférez Sánchez María
Published: October 2020

La labor docente que Francisco de Vitoria desarrolla a mediados del siglo XVI en la Universidad de Salamanca contribuye de manera significativa a la renovación teológica de su tiempo. A través de sus Relecciones y Lecturas, propone una nueva orientación que ahonda de lleno en los problemas de su tiempo. Sin embargo, aunque se han sucedido varias y cuidadas ediciones sobre las Relecciones, aún carecemos de una edición crítica de las Lecturas que considere todos los manuscritos disponibles. Por ello, proponemos un proyecto de edición sobre la cuestión 66 «De furto et rapina» que considere todos los manuscritos disponibles.
Demonio, Providencia y libre arbitrio en la historia indiana del P. Acosta
Authors: Del Pino-Díaz Fermín
Published: October 2020

El presente trabajo pretende dar respuesta a un llamativo contraste en la Historia natural y moral del jesuita José de Acosta. Por un lado, es un tratado descriptivo de historia natural y etnografía y, por otra, en el libro V, un tratado sobre las idolatrías americanas, donde tiene un papel destacado, por lo menos en apariencia, el Demonio, como engañador del género humano.
Hechos e ideas en la condena del Parlamento de París de la Defensio fidei de Suárez: poder indirecto del Papa in temporalibus, derecho de resistencia y tiranicidio
Authors: Lopez Leopoldo José Prieto
Published: October 2020

El artículo presenta la trama de hechos e ideas que constituyen el contexto de la réplica de Suárez a la condena del Parlamento de París de su obra, la Defensio fidei.
Ciencia económica y pensamiento económico de la Escuela de Salamanca
Authors: Cendejas Bueno José Luis
Published: October 2020

En este trabajo se destaca la importancia de la Escuela de Salamanca por su contribución al pensamiento económico: podría afirmarse que los escolásticos españoles dejaron sentadas las bases de una auténtica ciencia económica.
Conocimiento, Historia y ciencia en Gregorio García, O. P. y José de Acosta, S. J.
Authors: Gómez Díez Francisco Javier
Published: October 2020

A partir de la obra intelectual del dominico Gregorio García y del jesuita José de Acosta, se analiza el papel desempeñado por el descubrimiento de América en el desarrollo del pensamiento moderno.
El método en los métodos quintasianos
Authors: González Sonia
Published: October 2020

El objeto de este artículo es presentar una síntesis creativa de la génesis del método formativo propuesto por el principal representante del personalismo filosófico en España: Alfonso López Quintás. Un método que es fruto de toda una vida dedicada al estudio, investigación y puesta en práctica de un trabajo que ha sido, es y será fuente de inspiración de muchos otros métodos, o siendo más precisos, de diversas metodologías aplicadas.
Pemanfaatan Alat Monitoring Kadar Air Pada Gabah untuk Peningkatkan Kualitas Panen
Authors: Zainudin Ahmad , Santoso Tribudi , Wijayanti Ari , Pratiarso Aries , Sudarsono Amang , Mahmudah Haniah , Siswandari Nur Adi , Budikarso Anang , Syahroni Nanang , Wahyuningrat S. Hari , Siswanto Anang , Juliansyah Farel , Farhan Donny , Susanti Tri
Published: October 2020

Indonesia merupakan salah satu negara  agraris dimana sebagian besar penghasilan masyarakat Indonesia yaitu dari pertanian. Untuk mempertahan harga jual hasil pertanian, maka diperlukan perhatian khusus dalam penyimpanan hasil panen di gudang terutama kadar air hasil panen. Pada penelitian dalam bentuk kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini dibuat sebuah alat monitoring kadar air pada gabah dengan memanfaatkan mikrokontroler node MCU dan sensor kadar air yang terhubung ke internet. Data monitoring kadar air disimpan pada database dan pengguna dapat mengaksesnya melalui perangkat smartphone pada halaman website. Sehingga pengguna dapat mengakses kondisi hasil panen mereka yang ada di gudang bisa dilakukan dimana saja. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat dilaksanakan di Desa Kampungbaru, Nganjuk. Berdasarkan hasil implementasi dan pengujian, hasil pembacaan sensor kadar air pada gabah sebesar 14% dapat dikirim ke server dan dapat diakses oleh pengguna menggunakan smartphone.
Inklusi Pajak PP No. 23 Tahun 2018 PPh Final Bagi UMKM Ciracas
Authors: Dyah Pita Sari Ratna Hindria
Published: October 2020

Saat ini perkembangan jumlah Usaha Mikro, Kecil, dan Menengah (UMKM) semakin meningkat, mencapai 60 juta di seluruh wilayah Indonesia. UMKM sendiri bertujuan untuk menumbuhkan dan mengembangkan usahanya dalam rangka membangun perekonomian nasional berdasarkan demokrasi ekonomi yang berkeadilan.Perkembangan pesat jumlah UMKM di Indonesia saat ini ternyata tidak selaras dengan jumlah penerimaan pajak dari UMKM. Kesadaran dan kepatuhan pajak juga menjadi salah satu penyebab masih kecilnya penerimaan pajak dari sektor UMKM. Pengetahuan mengenai perpajakan masih kurang dipahami oleh para pelaku UMKM.  Penting adanya pemahaman aturan tentang pajak final untuk penghasilan bruto tertentu berikut juga teknis perpajakannya. Kecamatan Ciracas merupakan salah satu kecamatan yang ada di Wilayah Jakarta Timur. UMKM di wilayah Ciracas cukup banyak dan berada di bawah pengawasan Suku Dinas Koperasi dan Usaha Kecil Menengah serta perdagangan di wilayah Jakarta Timur.  Para pelaku UMKM di Ciracas masih belum memahami tentang pajak final untuk penghasilan bruto tertentu yang seharusnya telah dipahami oleh mereka selaku wajib pajak. Berdasar permasalahan di atas, kami tim pengabdi ingin memberikan sosialisasi dan penjelasan bagi para pelaku UMKM di Ciracas terkait implementasi atas dikeluarkannya PP No 23 tahun 2018 tentang Pajak Penghasilan atas Penghasilan dari Peredaran Bruto Tertentu sebagai pengganti atas PP No 46 Tahun 2013. Dengan adanya kegiatan ini diharapkan mampu memberikan sumbangsih bagi pemerintah dalam upaya meningkatkan pendapatan pajak serta mendukung program yang digalakkan oleh Direktorat Jenderal Pajak (DJP) agar pemahaman bagi para wajib pajak semakin baik dan hal tersebut dapat berdampak pada tingkat kepatuhan wajib pajak.Kata kunci—UMKM, Pajak Final
Pelatihan Pembuatan Snack Semprit/Pret Khas Aceh Kaya Antioksidan Dengan Penambahan Pasta Buah Bit dan Buah Naga Merah di Panti Asuhan Yayasan Islam Media Kasih, Banda Aceh
Authors: Irmayanti Irmayanti , Anwar Chairil
Published: October 2020

At present there is a large variety of regional specialty food products that are still made with original flavors and use artificial coloring, whereas in fruits and vegetables there are many natural coloring and antioxidant contents. Pret cakes circulating in Aceh are still original, so it is necessary to diversify the product by adding red dragon fruit paste and beets. In addition to adding nutritional value, antioxidant components, the addition of red dragon fruit paste and for this beet can provide an attractive color to pret cake products. Pret cake can be used as a snack or even as one of the products for entrepreneurship, because pret cake is a traditional one from Aceh. This activity is expected to be able to provide new knowledge and ideas as well as to practice making Aceh's unique pret cake with variations in the addition of beet paste and red dragon fruit which are rich in antioxidants and natural coloring to children and adolescents, orphans, orphans and the needy residents of the Islamic Foundation Orphanage Media Kasih Banda Aceh in processing typical Acehnese snack cakes that are more nutritious and varied and can increase the economic value of these pretake products.
Pengembangan Website Desa Wisata Kedang Ipil Sebagai Media Informasi, Administrasi Dan Promosi
Authors: Utomo Karyo Budi , Tulili Tien Rahayu , Noor Muhammad Fauzan
Published: October 2020

Potensi wisata yang besar di Desa Kedang Ipil hingga saat ini masih belum termaksimalkan, selain belum semua potensi wisata difungsikan menjadi tempat wisata yang dapat menambah pendapatan asli desa, juga tingkat kunjungan wisatawan ke desa tersebut masih relatif rendah. Wisatawan masih di dominasi dari warga dalam lingkup Kabupaten Kutai Kartanegara. hal tersebut terjadi karena publikasi potensi wisata belum dilakukan secara terstruktur dan belum mengoptimalkan potensi teknologi informasi komunikasi. Menjawab permasalahan tersebut maka perlu dibangun sebuah website desa wisata sebagai media informasi, administrasi dan promosi. website di bangun dengan menggunakan konsep pemrograman terstruktur dan alat perancangan sistem menggunakan Logical Relational Structure yang merupakan tahapan berikut setelah desain Entity Relationship Diagram (ERD), serta struktur navigasi website yang menggunakan pendekatan struktur navigasi komposit. hasil kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat menghasilkan aplikasi website wisata sebagai media informasi, administrasi dan promosi. aplikasi website wisata telah dilakukan pengujian dengan menggunakan metode Blackbox testing, dan hasil pengujian menunjukan semua fitur fungsional aplikasi telah berfungsi seperti yang diharapkan,Kata Kunci: Kedang Ipil, Desa wisata, Kandua Raya
Energi Hydro Vortex Dalam Upaya Peningkatan Produktivitas Masyarakat serta Penerangan Jalan Desa di Desa Songgon Kecamatan Songgon Kabupaten Banyuwangi
Authors: Ekadarma Yeddid Yonatan , Wisnu Wardhana Prabuditya Bhisma
Published: October 2020

Listrik merupakan salah satu kebutuhan masyarakat yang sangat penting dan menjadi sumber daya ekonomis utama yang dibutuhkan dalam suatu sektor kegiatan, baik pada sektor rumah tangga, penerangan jalan, sarana dan prasarana umum, industri dan lain sebagainya.Kecamatan Songgon adalah kecamatan di Banyuwangi yang terletak di dataran tinggi tepatnya di kaki gunung raung sehingga suhunya cukup dingin. Wilayah Kecamatan Songgon terdiri dari pegunungan di bagian utara dan barat dan semakin ke timur dan selatan banyak berdiri pemukiman penduduk. Di wilayah Kecamatan Songgon banyak berdiri perkebunan-perkebunan seperti Perkebunan Bayu Kidul dan Bayu Lor. Kecamatan Songgon memiliki aliran air dari gunung raung yang menjadi sungai-sungai deras, yang bisa dikatakan tidak pernah kering, oleh sebab itu teknologi yang tepat untuk membantu masyarakat sekitar mendapatkan alternatif energi listrik murah adalah teknologi mikrohidro dengan konsep hydro vortexVortex microhydro atau di kenal dengan hydro vortex merupakan jenis sistem turbin vortex mikrohidro yang mampu mengubah energi dalam aliran air menjadi energi rotasi menggunakan kepala hidraulik rendah antara 0,7-3 meter (2 ft 4 in - 9 ft 10 in). Teknologi ini berdasarkan pada bak bulat dengan saluran sentral di atas saluran pembuangan air yang di design sedemikian rupa dan membentuk saluran vortex yang stabil sehingga mampu menggerakkan turbin air.
Kegiatan Berkreasi dengan Seni dan Kimia selama COVID-19 di Desa Panggung Rejo, Jebres, Solo, Jawa Tengah
Authors: Titania Chintia , Suhardjanto Djoko , Priatnasari Yeni
Published: October 2020

Kuliah Kerja Nyata merupakan proses pembelajaran mahasiswa melalui berbagai kegiatan langsung ditengah-tengah masyarakat, dan mahasiswa berupaya untuk menjadi bagian dari masyarakat serta secara aktif dan kreatif terlibat dalam dinamika yang terjadi di masyarakat. Kuliah Kerja Nyata (KKN) UNS Era Covid-19 yang dilakasanakan di Jalan Kabut Desa Panggung Rejo Surakarta berlangsung selama 45 hari (15 Mei-30 Juni 2020). Program KKN yang dilakukan berpusat pada kegiatan belajar mengajar. Sejak Covid-19 menyebar ke seluruh wilayah saat itulah ribuan sekolah dari berbagai jenjang menerapkan proses belajar dari rumah secara daring (online). Nyatanya aktivitas belajar di rumah belum terlakasana dengan efektif. Beberapa program KKN yang telah dilaksanakan. Kegiatan KKN yang dilakukan dimulai dengan mendata siswa yang ada di sekitar Jalan Kabut, konsultasi program kepada pihak RT dan DPL, dan pelaksanaan program yang direncanakan. Adapun program kerja yang dilakukan meliputi kegiatan melakukan praktikum kimia secara sederhana, dan menggunakan metode daring (online) melalui WhatsApp Grup dengan ibu-ibu. Penggunaan metode ini juga merupakan bentuk support terhadap gerakan Work from Home & Social distancing yang mana kegiatan dapat dilakukan di rumah masing-masing. Hasil dari kegiatan ini diharapkan siswa dapat melakukan belajar efektif walaupun di rumah saja serta pemahaman terkait Covid-19 dan juga warga desa Panggung Rejo dapat memahami seluk beluk Covid-19 dengan baik serta dapat menerapkan perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat.Kata Kunci : KKN COVID-19, Covid-19, Work from Home