bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Experimentação: possíveis dobras nos processos de formação de um corpo docente / Experimentation: possible folds in the faculty education process
Authors: Machado Albernaz Roselaine , Laurino Débora Pereira
Published: April 2019

Este texto busca criar outros modos de se pensar a formação de um corpo docente de professores de matemática que buscam, dentro de sua prática e nos seus modos de vida, um outro modo de ser. A partir de um conto que mistura ficção e realidade, captasse novas maneiras de se pensar os processos de formação. O texto atenta também para as questões da modernidade que, através dos dispositivos disciplinares e do biopoder, afetam os corpos tornando a formação mais rígida, presente até os dias de hoje. Entendemos a formação como um processo de subjetivação que tem a ver com: criação, invenção, experimentação. São práticas que atuam sobre os corpos. Seria, então, uma maneira de aproximar-se da formação atual dos professores e dos discursos que a constituem e de desviar o olhar para uma formação diferente da tradicional, afetando à Educação Matemática.
Medicalização da vida: Doença, Transtornos e Saúde Mental / Medicalization of life: Disease, Disorders and Mental Health
Authors: Soalheiro Nina Isabel , Mota Flavio Sagnori
Published: April 2019

O artigo aborda o tema da medicalização, partindo de uma contextualização histórica das concepções de diagnóstico e tratamento do sofrimento mental pela medicina psiquiátrica para destacar alguns marcos de mudança ao longo do tempo. Retomamos o ideal humanista da medicina mental e a apropriação da loucura pela razão psiquiátrica para refletir sobre as sucessivas transformações nos critérios de classificação da psiquiatria e seus efeitos sociais. Buscando correlações entre passado e presente, procuramos dar evidência ao papel social do diagnóstico em saúde mental e à multiplicação e difusão das suas categorias – em especial através do DSM - para refletir sobre uma possível mercantilização do sofrimento psíquico em um contexto de forte medicalização da sociedade.
O modo indivíduo nas políticas públicas sobre drogas no Brasil e as encomendas endereçadas à Psicologia / Individualization in public policies about drugs in Brazil and orders addressed to psychology
Authors: Brasilino Barbosa Roberta , Gastalho de Bicalho Pedro Paulo
Published: April 2019

O debate acerca de políticas sobre drogas no Brasil encontra-se majoritariamente centrado em torno das categorias ‘traficante’, ‘usuário’ e ‘morador de favelas’. Para os sujeitos assim identificados são destinadas ações de combate visando a extinção de toda e qualquer forma de contato com as substâncias psicoativas enquadradas como drogas. Este artigo busca fazer uma discussão outra dessas mesmas políticas. Sob inspiração do deslocamento operado por autores afinados com uma perspectiva crítica da Criminologia, faz-se aqui uma reflexão que vai além do modo indivíduo operacionalmente conceituado como sujeito transgressor das normas (penal e não penal) relacionadas às drogas. A partir de uma análise da lei de drogas vigente em nosso país (11.343/06), bem como de ações policiais em favelas que concretizam uma guerra às drogas, é possível afirmar acerca da pregnância de uma lógica dicotômica que parece afinada com a (re)produção de um entendimento moralizante para droga, presente nas encomendas (caracterizadas como demandas) endereçadas à psicologia.
MISCUE ANALYSIS IN READING ALOUD BY INDONESIAN ENGLISH FOREIGN LEARNER
Authors: Arisandi Vidya , Wachyudi Kelik
Published: April 2019

This Research deals with “Miscue Ananalysis in Reading Aloud By Indonesian EnglishForeign Learner.” This researchfocuses on diagnostics tool in reading by using miscueanalysis has been studied less extensively.The goal of this research is to check learners‟reading comprehension on text by using diagnostic tool. Therefore, this research isundertaken to investigate the features of miscues produced by the Indonesian EFL learnersin the process of orally reading English text. The method is focused to explicate participant,research data, research instruments, data collection and data analysis. There are variousmiscues occur in this study, such as mispronuncitaion, insertion, omission, calls for help,hesitation, repetition, and self correction. It can be concluded that Reading aloud can makelearners have good pronunciation. It means that their dialect can be corrected while they arereading aloud. Reading speed influences reading comprehension.Keywords: Miscue Analysis, Reading aloud and EFL
THE ANALYSIS OF ENGLISH LECTURERS’ CLASSROOM-BASED READING ASSESSMENTS TO IMPROVE STUDENTS’ READING COMPREHENSION
Authors: Apsari Yanuarti , Haryudin Acep
Published: April 2019

The objectives of this research are to identify techniques that the lecturers use in assessing readingcomprehension and to find the way English lecturers construct classroom-based reading assessments.Three English lecturers were selected as the respondents of this research. The data were obtainedthrough classroom observation and interview. Then, they were analyzed and reported descriptively.The results of this research revealed that in assessing reading comprehension all respondents usedvarious techniques such as short answer question, matching test, multiple choice and observation(teacher made method) and summary and retelling (students conducted method). In addition, they usedthe different sources in designing assessment instruments. The sources were taken not only fromtextbook but also from internet, journals and other textbooks. Keywords: English lecturers, Classroom-Based Reading Assessments, Reading Comprehension
RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN SELF ESTEEM AND READING ABILITY OF INDONESIAN EFL STUDENTS
Authors: Satriani Intan
Published: April 2019

The present study is employed to understand the relationship between self esteemand reading ability of Indonesian EFL students. The study was conducted on bothIndonesian male and female graduate students of English department in aPostgraduate school in Bandung. During the research, questionnaire developed byHyde (1979 in Bagheri, et al., 2012) was used as the research instrument to obtainthe score of students‟ self esteem. In addition, the data of reading score werecollected from TOEFL score which has been standardized. Those instrumentswere administered in one session. The data were analyzed by Pearson momentcorrelation to identify the relationship between two variables. The result of thisstudy showed that the null hypothesis of this study is rejected. Sincetheprobability value of students‟ self esteem is lower than the level of significant(.697>0.05). It indicates that there is a correlation between self esteemandstudents‟ reading ability.Keywords: Self-Esteem , reading Ability
STUDENTS POSITIVE RESPONSE THROUGH THINK PAIR SHARE STRATEGY ON ENGLISH SPEAKING SKILLS
Authors: Ma’arif Iin Baroroh , Ashlihah Ashlihah
Published: April 2019

Harmonious communication has an important role in teaching and learning process, especially in encouraging the success of teaching and learning process in the classroom. This research was conducted to know the student's response to the implementation of Think Pair Share strategy in Speaking course. This strategy emphasizes how students are more active in communicating using English in the classroom. The purpose of this research is 1) how the implementation of Think Pair Share strategy in class; 2) how students respond to the Think Pair Share strategy in the classroom; The design of this study is descriptive-qualitative to answer these questions. In this study, researchers themselves are the main instrument. In collecting data, researchers used observation sheets, and field notes.
OPTIMIZING CRITICAL THINKING SKILL THROUGH PEER EDITING TECHNIQUE IN TEACHING WRITING
Authors: Yusuf Nur Muthmainnah
Published: April 2019

The objective of the research was to know the description of how critical thinking skill can be optimized in teaching writing using peer editing technique.  Critical thinking skill should be strengthened in writing class to elicit the writing class problem. Applying peer teaching technique was assumed can optimize the critical thinking skill in writing class. This research used descriptive qualitative method. It was conducted to the students of English Education Department students in paragraph based writing class. The writer took one of six classes as the sample of the research. The researcher used observation and documentation to know the description of the class situation. The data which was collected are in form documentation, observation and interview result and students writing and peer editing form which is analyzed descriptively. After the research conducted it can be drawn a conclusion that teaching writing using peer editing can optimize the students’ critical thinking skill. It was proven with the minimal error that was produced in the next writing produced and the increasing score of students’ writing. The mean score in the pre-research was 68.62, after the treatment conducted the mean score increased up to 72.90.
OBJEK FOKALISASI DAN KETEGANGAN DALAM CERITA NARATIF ANAK
Authors: Qomariyah Uâ€™um
Published: April 2019

Vocalization is the most important and difficult aspect to be explained in correlation with its role in evocating literary facts and also its term complexity for understanding a work. Mieke Bal explains his theory in three parts, namely fabula, story, and text. Vocalization includes in a story. The result description (1) by understanding a developing-set of events and accompanying dialogue, NAM is a narrative text. This novel is a kind of framing text (wrapped story in a story). (2) The vocalized objects, that are the characters and space presentation. (3) The existence of riddles and treatment is one of the tensions in the novel.
PENGGUNAAN METODE PEMBELAJARAN BERBASIS MASALAH
Authors: Nugraha Via
Published: April 2019

Penelitian ini didasarkan pada permasalahan kemampuan siswa dalam menyusun teks eksplanasi. Menyusun teks eksplanasi merupakan materi baru pada pembelajaran bahasa Indonesia dalam kurikulum 2013. Penggunaan metode pembelajaran berbasis masalah adalah strategi belajar yang tidak hanya melibatkan guru, tetapi juga melibatkan peserta didik dalam proses pembelajaran karena pembelajaran berbasis masalah merupakan salah satu metode pembelajaran inovatif yang memberi kondisi belajar aktif kepada peserta didik dalam kondisi dunia nyata. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mencari tahu keefektifan, peningkatan, kemampuan, dan perbedaan yang signifikan terhadap penggunaan metode pembelajaran berbasis masalah dalam pembelajaran menyususn teks eksplanasi. AdapunÂ  hipotesis yang diajukan penulis yaituÂ  1) kemampuan siswa kelas VII sebelum menggunakan metode pembelajaran berbasis masalah masih rendah. sementara itu, kemampuan siswa kelas VII setelah menggunakan metode pembelajaran berbasis masalah lebih bagus dibandingkan sebekumnya; 2) metode pembelajaran berbasis masalah efekif digunakan dalam pembelajaran menyususn teks eksplanasi; 3) terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara kemampuan siswa dalam menyusun teks eksplanasi sebelum dan sesudah menggunakan metode pembelajaran berbasis masalah. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Eksperimen. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah One Grup Pretest-Postest Design. Dalam desain ini terdapat pretest sebelum diberi perlakuan dan postest sesudah diberikan perlakuan. Dengan demikian, hasil perlakuan dapat diketahui lebih akurat karena dapat membandingkan hasil tes antara sebelum dan sesudah diberi perlakuan. Data hasil penilaian pretest diperoleh nilai rata-rata siswa 63, sedangkan pada nilai postest diperoleh nilai rata-rata siswa 77. Maka terdapat perbedaan antara nilai pretest dan postest sebesar 14. Metode pembelajaran berbasis masalah dapat meningkatkan kemampuan siswa dalam pembelajaran menyusun teks eksplanasi. Hal tersebut dibuktikan dengan presentase dari selisih peningkatan nilai sebesar 14%. Perbedaan dikatakan signifikan jika hasil perhitungan dengan menggunakan rumus t diperoleh nilai t hitung > t tabel pada tarap kepercayaan 95%. Pada perhitungan ini terbukti nilai t hitung > t tabel, yaitu t hitung (7,82) > t tabel (2,68). Oleh karena itu, perbedaan rata-rata kedua tes terbukti signifikan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, dapat disimpulkan bahwa metode pembelajaran berbasis masalah dinilai efektif dalam pembelajaran menyusun teks eksplanasi.
LOS CIBERCRIMENES Y SU CONFORMACION
Authors: Hernández María De los Santos Torres , Contreras Adelaida Rodríguez , Notario José Antonio Morales
Published: April 2019

El objetivo del presente documento es identificar los distintos tipos de crímenes cibernéticos que prevalecen en la actualidad, así como la forma de orientar a la sociedad, para evitar involucrarse en los mismos y conocer las legislaciones que existen en nuestro País al respecto, para estar preparados ante una situación de esta naturaleza.

Es incuestionable que los delitos cibernéticos surgieron a partir de los avances e innovaciones tecnológicas, sobretodo del Internet, del que se derivaron sin duda alguna páginas electrónicas o redes sociales; por lo que las personas con la finalidad de estar a la vanguardia o nivel de la tecnología, se han involucrado en la misma a tal grado que parecieran ser esclavos de ésta, y es claro que no pueden evitarlo.

El Internet ha permitido contar con más recursos para mejorar su productividad, desarrollo y comunicación entre sus semejantes, tales como las páginas electrónicas que brindan servicios al público general, con la finalidad de eficientizar los tramites gubernamentales o bien por simple diversión; sin embargo, existen páginas electrónicas que tienen algún tipo de contenido atrayente tanto para el hombre, como la mujer o niños, los cuales son operados por grupos criminales que disfrazan dichas redes o páginas electrónicas con el objetivo de inducir a la trata de personas, narcomenudeo, secuestros, extorsión y violación.

A través del internet obtienen información personal de quienes ingresan a las mismas, utilizando mecanismos para envolverlos poco a poco, hasta lograr incluso en robarle su identidad y tarjetas de crédito o incluso realizar acciones consideradas delitos
THE EFFECT OF "DAR’" RULE (A PREVENTION LAW) IN CONVERSION OF RETALIATION(QISAS) TO BLOOD MONEY(DIYA)
Authors: Aryamanesh Yahya , Mehr Mohammad Adibi , Baghizadeh Mohammad Javad , Nezhad Davood Dadash
Published: April 2019

One of the important rules of jurisprudence that has been considered by jurisprudents and lawyers is the Dar’ (obviation) rule, which is referred to as “obviation of punishments in case of doubt”. Although the Dar’ rule is applied in hadd (Islamic punishable crime) offence, according to the provisions of the rule, in the cases where the occurrence of a crime or its assignment to the accused or deserving punishment is doubtful and suspicious, the crime and punishment should be ruled out according to this rule. Today, most jurisprudents consider other offences subject to the rule and believe that Hudud means all punishments. In this article, the results of the inclusion of the rule of Dar’ in Qisas and its conversion into Diya is addressed
Influence of Staining Solutions on Color Change and Enamel Surface Properties During At-home and In-office Dental Bleaching: An In Situ Study
Authors: Carlos NR , Pinto AVD , do Amaral FLB , França FMG , Turssi CP , Basting RT
Published: April 2019

The purpose of this in situ study was to evaluate the influence of staining solutions (coffee and cola) on the color change, microhardness, roughness, and micromorphology of the enamel surface during at-home and in-office dental bleaching. One hundred and thirty-five enamel bovine blocks were prepared to perform the evaluations. Fifteen volunteers used an intraoral appliance with nine enamel blocks for 15 days. The enamel blocks were randomly assigned among the different groups according to the three treatments: in-office bleaching with high hydrogen peroxide concentration (Opalescence Boost PF 40%, Ultradent) for 40 minutes in three sessions (first, eighth, and 15th days of treatment), at-home bleaching with low carbamide peroxide concentration (Opalescence PF 10%, Ultradent) for 60 minutes daily for 15 days, and a control group (no bleaching agent applied). The enamel blocks were immersed daily in different staining solutions (coffee or cola) for 30 minutes for 15 days or were not submitted to staining (control) to obtain a factorial scheme (3×3) of the dental bleaching treatment and staining solution (n=15). The microhardness analyses (Knoop), roughness evaluations (Ra), surface micromorphological observations, and color measurements (using the CIELAB system and the VITA Classical scale) were made before and after the bleaching treatments to assess immersion in staining solutions. Mixed model tests showed that there was a decrease in enamel microhardness after exposure to cola compared with coffee and the control group (p<0.0001) for both bleaching techniques. Roughness was higher for the cola groups (p<0.0001), and there was no significant difference between the coffee and the control groups. Generalized linear models showed that when no staining solution was applied, lighter color scores were found for the VITA Classical scale (p<0.0001). Without the staining solutions, there was an increase in luminosity (ΔL) (p=0.0444) for in-office bleaching. Lower values of Δa (p=0.0010) were observed when the staining solutions were not used. The Δb (p=0.3929) did not vary significantly between the bleaching agents, but when cola was applied, the values were significantly higher than for the control (p=0.0293). Higher values of ΔE (p=0.0089) were observed for in-office bleaching without staining solutions, while lower values of ΔE were observed for the in-office associated with coffee immersion. Regardless of whether being submitted to bleaching, the enamel stained with cola showed a decrease in microhardness, an increase in roughness, and changes in the micromorphology. The efficacy of the bleaching agents was greater when no staining solution (cola or coffee) was used, and in-office bleaching showed greater color change than the at-home bleaching technique.
Concepções manifestadas por licenciandos em Matemática ao lidarem com tarefas envolvendo o conceito de Anel
Conceptions expressed by mathematics student’s in dealing with tasks involving the concept of ring
Authors: Jesus Marcelo Silva de , Savioli Angela Marta Pereira das Dores
Published: April 2019

Este artigo apresenta alguns resultados de uma pesquisa que objetivou identificar e discutir por meio da teoria APOS as concepções manifestadas por licenciandos em Matemática de uma Universidade do Norte do Paraná ao lidarem com tarefas envolvendo o conceito de Anel. Para tanto, realizamos a coleta de dados por meio de cinco tarefas aplicadas a onze licenciandos concluintes da disciplina de Estruturas Algébricas. A partir dos registros escritos obtidos, identificamos as concepções (ação, processo, objeto, esquema) de cada um deles. O estudo evidenciou que cinco licenciandos ainda estavam na fase inicial da construção da concepção ação, quatro estudantes manifestaram ter a concepção ação, um estudante a concepção processo, um estudante a concepção objeto e nenhum estudante a concepção esquema.
A escolha do tema do projeto de modelagem e as relações de poder entre os integrantes de um grupo
Modelling project theme choice and power relations among the group members
Authors: Campos Ilaine Da Silva
Published: April 2019

Neste artigo, busco compreender as relações de poder que se constituíram a partir da escolha do tema de um projeto de Modelagem. O estudo se fundamenta na abordagem teórica da Educação Matemática Crítica e na Teoria Histórico-Cultural da Atividade. Os sujeitos da pesquisa são estudantes de uma turma de 3º Ano do curso Técnico Integrado ao Ensino Médio em Meio Ambiente, do Instituto Federal de Minas Gerais, campus Governador Valadares. O estudo é de natureza qualitativa e foram desenvolvidas observações participante e uma entrevista em grupo. A partir da análise dos dados, é possível compreender que a escolha do tema pelos estudantes pode favorecer preestabelecer relações hierarquicamente desiguais entre os estudantes, distanciando, dessa maneira, da proposta de se constituir relações democráticas em sala de aula.
O estudo de Combinatória no ensino médio: uma análise das organizações matemáticas no livro didático
The study of Combinatory in high school: an analysis of mathematical organizations in the textbook
Authors: Ferreira Alan Gustavo
Published: April 2019

Este estudo tem por objetivo caracterizar os saberes relativos ao conteúdo de Combinatória no livro didático de matemática do Ensino Médio sob a ótica das praxeologia matemáticas. O marco teórico adotado é a Teoria Antropológica do Didático (CHEVALLARD, 1999). Trata-se de uma pesquisa qualitativa do tipo documental (SEVERINO, 2007; PÁDUA, 2004). A implementação da metodologia possibilitou identificar, de forma explícita, os tipos de tarefas e as técnicas que permitem cumpri-las e tecnologias que justificam essas técnicas. De forma geral, o livro didático apresenta subsídios suficientes para que o aluno possa compreender a distinção dos problemas de contagem da Combinatória, embora se reconheça que outras técnicas podem ser utilizadas na realização dos tipos de tarefas propostos.
Inferência informal e inferência “informal”
Informal and “Informal” Inference
Authors: Borovcnik Manfred
Published: April 2019

“Inferencia Informal” es un enfoque de la inferencia estadística, que se basa en métodos de remuestreo y se vincula a bootstrap como sustituto de los intervalos de confianza y a las pruebas de aleatorización como alternativa a los contrastes estadísticos. La inferencia informal, por otro lado, es una conceptualización de la inferencia estadística mediante la simplificación de su complejidad mediante contextos que hacen que la interpretación de los conceptos desarrollados sea significativa, o mediante el establecimiento de analogías y metaconocimientos que proporcionen comprensión. Primero, ilustramos la prueba de significación mediante una prueba de rangos elemental. Segundo, construimos ideas informales sobre la inferencia, por analogía con la situación médica. En tercer lugar, destacamos el potencial de las aproximaciones informales a la inferencia estadística mediante ejemplos. En cuarto lugar, describimos el enfoque de “Inferencia Informal”. Finalmente, sacamos algunas conclusiones sobre el potencial didáctico y los inconvenientes de la “Inferencia Informal”. Nuestras consideraciones están significadas por el objetivo de facilitar la comprensión conceptual.
EFFECT OF PROVENANCE AND WATER STRESS ON BIOMASS AND POLYPHYLLIN CONTENT IN THE MEDICINAL PLANT Paris polyphylla Smith var. yunnanensis
Authors: Wu Xue-mei , Zuo Zhi-tian , Zhang Qing-zhi , Wang Yuan-zhong
Published: April 2019

Water stress and provenance could affect the secondary metabolites synthesis and accumulation in herbs. Thus, this study explored the effect of soil water moisture and provenance on the growth of Paris polyphylla Smith var. yunnanensis (PPY). Three provenances (Jinping, Luquan and Weixi in Yunnan, China) of PPY samples were grown in different soil water moisture conditions [0.80, 0.70 and 0.50 field capacity (FC)] during Dec. 2015 to Sep. 2017. Results showed that the highest biomass weight was presented in 0.70 FC for Luquan and Weixi samples. Biomass weight for Jinping provenance presented a decreasing tendency with the decreased soil water moisture and the highest biomass were shown in 0.80 FC. However, quantitative analysis revealed that the total content of polyphyllin increased with decreasing the soil water moisture for Jinping and Weixi samples. The highest total content of polyphyllin in rhizome was inclined to show in Jinping samples, while the stem and leaf tissues were shown in Weixi samples. Additionally, results of ANOVA combined with PCA indicated that the difference among these three provenances were significant. Correlation analysis results revealed that 0.50 FC induced the competitive relationship occurrence for polyphyllin distribution. Thus, 0.70 FC was the most suitable soil-water condition for PPY growth. Besides, provenance collected from Jinping could consider as a good quality germplasm. Consequently, this study might provide a preliminary foundation for irrigation project formulated and provenance screened for PPY cultivation.
EFFECT OF DIFFERENT K+/CA2+ RATIOS ON YIELD, QUALITY AND PHYSIOLOGICAL DISORDER IN SOILLESS STRAWBERRY CULTIVATION
Authors: Adak Nafiye
Published: April 2019

The balance of mineral nutrients in plant nutrient solutions has an influence on yield, fruit quality and physiological disorder of strawberries grown in soilless conditions. Nutrient solutions that enhance the yield and quality of plants grown in soilless conditions are optimized through anion-cation equilibrium, optimum K++Ca2+/Mg2+ and K+/Ca2+ ratios. In this study, the effect of three different K+/Ca2+ ratios (5.5/7.0; 5.0/7.0; 6.0/6.0) on some morpho-physiological features (crown diameter, chlorophyll index, leaf temperature), fruit yield, fruit quality (fruit weight, total soluble solids, titratable acidity, ascorbic acid, firmness) and physiological disorder (tip burn) of ‘Albion’ and ‘Festival’ strawberries, were investigated. Results show that increasing K+/Ca2+ ratios significantly accelerated the tip burn incidence. On the other hand, the highest yield, firmness and the lowest tip burn were achieved at 5.5/7.0 ratio of K+/Ca2+ treatment.
EFFECT OF SELECTED PREPARATIONS ON SOME BIOMETRIC FEATURES OF ‘TARDIVA’ PANICLED HYDRANGEA (Hydrangea paniculata Siebold) DEPENDING ON THE IRRIGATION FREQUENCY
Authors: Durlak Wojciech , Marcinek Barbara , Szmagara Mariusz , Dudkiewicz Margot , Konopińska-Mamej Aleksandra
Published: April 2019

One of the ways to reduce the water consumption by plants while maintaining their proper quality is to use substances that limit excessive transpiration. Three preparations at following concentrations: Moisturin (10%), Root-Zone (4.5%) and Vapor Gard (1%), were used in the experiment. Moisturin and Vapor Gard were applied in the form of a single spray, and Root-Zone as a single irrigation in mid July.The aim of the research was to assess the effect of several anti-transpirants on some biometric features of the ‘Tardiva’ panicled hydrangea depending on the frequency of irrigation. The following parameters were measured: area, perimeter, width and length of leaf blade, length and width of inflorescences, and the diameter of shoots. Treatment of H. paniculata cv. ‘Tardiva’ with Root-Zone and Moisturin anti-transpirants with a single irrigation every other day allows to reduce the water consumption and obtain shrubs of a quality comparable with plants irrigated twice a day. The use of Moisturin with a twice daily irrigation positively affected the length and width of inflorescences.
Planning Tools and Policies under Neoliberal Politics for Urban Renewal
Authors: Spolaor Silvia Maria Caser
Published: April 2019

This paper provides a literature review on planning tools and policies available for urban transformation in cities from the Global South – ‘other stories’ – with common economic contexts that suited neoliberal regeneration strategies. It calls for a perspective on comparative urbanism since it is essential to look for case studies focused outside the Anglophone core in order to contribute for a postcolonial agenda. The method used for case studies choices was based on scientific platforms research using relevant keywords to produce a critical review. The results point out that the urban renewal processes analyzed have generated similar outcomes on urban and social realms such as displacement, social inequalities, deprivation of rights and physical changes of the urban environment as they are part of city’s reclaim for business, middle-class and market forces based on state-led and policy-driven approaches.
Multiprocessor Scheduling meets the Industrial Wireless
Authors: Gutiérrez-Gaitán Miguel , Yomsi Patrick Meumeu
Published: April 2019

This survey covers schedulability analysis approaches that have been recently proposed for multi-hop and multi-channel wireless sensor and actuator networks in the industrial control process domain. It reviews results with a focus on WirelessHART-like networks. The paper address the mapping of multi-channel transmission scheduling to multiprocessor scheduling theory, and recognize it as the key aspect of the research direction covered by this survey. It also provides a taxonomy of the existing approaches concerning this direction, and discuss its main features and evolution. The survey identifies open issues, key research challenges, and future directions.
Interaction of rack-and-pinion lock parts under external load
Authors: Gusev Evgeniy , Krasavtsev Viktor
Published: April 2019

This paper describes numerical simulation and analysis of interaction between the parts of rack-and-pinion lock under operational external load, so as to develop design criteria and recommendations for its joints, as well as for more accurate determination of clearances between coamings and hatch covers, required to develop water-tight rubber sealings. These tasks are accomplished by means of detailed three-dimensional finite-element models representing two variants of rack-and-pinion lock, with their further verification. The study included numerical simulation of contact interaction between the parts of the lock, as well as analysis of design solutions for its main joints. As a result, coaming-cover clearances have been determined and manufacturing requirements to rubber sealings of the lock variants under investigation have been successfully formulated.
Methodical fundamantals and algorithms of software module for verification of fatigue life calculations in Atlas automated system
Authors: Ryumin Sergey , Tryaskin Vladimir
Published: April 2019

This paper discusses main assumptions and methodical foundations of verification calculations for fatigue life of hull structures in accordance with the requirements of Common Structural Rules (CSR) of IACS as per simplified procedure. The paper characterizes fatigue life assessment algorithm implemented in the development of Atlas automated system for verification calculations as per CSR.
ANALISIS PENGUNGKAPAN INTERNET FINANCIAL REPORTING PERUSAHAAN ASURANSI-PERBANKAN SYARIAH DI INDONESIA-MALAYSIA
Authors: Saud Ilham Maulana , Ashar Bustanul , Nugraheni Peni
Published: April 2019

This study aims to find empirical evidence related to the influence of leverage, auditor reputation, efficiency, growth, internationalization and board of commissioner's level of Internet Financial Reporting. The population in this study are all sharia-based companies in Indonesia and Malaysia. Sampling using purposive sampling method and obtained sample of 66 company data in Indonesia and 73 company data in Malaysia. Data analyzed in this research is processed from annual report and company financial statements and analysis techniques used in this research is multiple regression analysis using SPSS version 24. The results of this study indicate that in Indonesia, the reputation of auditors and internationalization has a positive and significant impact on Internet Financial Reporting while leverage, efficiency, growth and education level of board of commissioners have no significant effect on internet financial reporting. In Malaysia the reputation of auditors, growth and internationalization have a positive and significant impact on internet financial reporting while leverage, efficiency and education level of board of commissioner have no significant effect to internet financial reporting.
PEMBENAHAN PENGELOLAAN KEUANGAN DANA DESA: STUDI KASUS DESA SENGONBUGEL
Authors: Jumaiyah Jumaiyah , Wahidullah Wahidullah
Published: April 2019

The purpose of this study is to find out how the village fund management incurred in 2016, and also what does the new leader do to improve the village performance. The method in this study is phenomenological qualitative by collecting measurement data, in-depth interviews and documentation. The results show that temporary officials, managed fund well to established many programs to increase the community wealth.
Implementasi Raspberry Pi 3 pada Sistem Pengontrol Lampu berbasis Raspbian Jessie
Authors: Novrianda Dasmen Rahmat , . Rasmila
Published: April 2019

Pada penelitian sebelumnya telah dihasilkan sistem pengontrol lampu menggunakan SMS gateway dengan bantuan perangkat mikrokontroler. Hal tersebut memberikan kemudahan manusia terhadap pengontrolan on/off lampu rumah, sehingga tidak perlu lagi repot untuk menekan saklar lampu yang berada di dinding rumah. Seiring dengan perkembangan teknologi, telah berkembang juga perangkat pengontrol, yaitu Raspberry Pi 3 yang juga sering disebut sebagai mini Personal Computer (PC). Pada penelitian ini digunakan perangkat Raspberry Pi 3 untuk menerapkan Sistem Operasi Raspbian Jessie pada sistem pengontrol lampu serta menggunakan metode action research dalam memperoleh hasil penelitian sesuai dengan tujuan. Selain itu, dibutuhkan juga bahasa pemrograman phyton untuk dapat menjalankan user interface sistem pengontrol lampu berbasis Raspberry Pi 3. Pada pengujian sistem pengontrol lampu, digunakan lampu pijar senter dengan model fitting E10 dan lampu pijar rumah dengan model fitting E27. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa Raspberry Pi 3 dengan Raspbian Jessie dibantu dengan perangkat modul relay dapat digunakan untuk mengontrol on/off lampu pijar rumah (model fitting E27) dengan mudah dan baik menggunakan user interface berbasis web.
Aplikasi Pemilihan Resep Masakan Berdasarkan Ketersediaan Bahan Masakan dengan Metode Simple Matching Coefficient (SMC)
Authors: Sari Ramadhaniati , Tursina Tursina , Sukamto Anggi Srimurdianti
Published: April 2019

Resep masakan dibutuhkan sebagai suatu sarana yang dapat menuntun pada saat mempersiapkan bahan-bahan masakan, cara pembuatan serta cara penyajian agar menghasilkan masakan dengan citra rasa yang lezat, nikmat, dan menarik. Sering kali seorang pengolah makanan seperti ibu rumah tangga yang mencari resep memiliki kesulitan untuk menentukan menu apa yang akan dimasak dengan bahan masakan yang tersedia di dapur. Oleh karena itu, dibangun aplikasi berbasis website untuk memudahkan pengguna dalam melakukan pemilihan resep masakan berdasarkan bahan masakan yang tersedia di dapur pengguna. Banyaknya jumlah data resep masakan yang bervariasi, yang didapat dari berbagai sumber buku resep masakan dan situs di internet, maka memungkinkan untuk menerapkan penalaran berbasis kasus atau yang dikenal dengan Case-Based Reasoning (CBR).  Case-Based Reasoning (CBR) merupakan penalaran yang bertujuan untuk menyelesaikan permasalahan baru dengan cara mengadaptasi solusi-solusi yang terdapat pada kasus-kasus sebelumnya yang mempunyai permasalahan yang mirip dengan kasus yang baru. Dalam penelitian ini , peneliti menggunakan metode Simple Matching Coefficient (SMC) untuk menghitung kemiripan (similaritas). Aplikasi ini memberikan rekomendasi resep masakan apa saja yang dapat dibuat dengan meng-input-kan bahan-bahan masakan yang tersedia dan aplikasi ini juga memberikan resep lengkapnya beserta langkah-langkah memasak. Pengujian pada hasil akhir sistem menggunakan pengujian tahapan CBR, pengujian metode Simple Matching Coefficient (SMC) dan pengujian kuesioner dengan perhitungan metode Likert’s Summated Rating (LSR). Berdasarkan hasil pengujian metode Simple Matching Coefficient (SMC) dengan menggunakan 20 kasus uji, 16 kasus memiliki kesesuaian hasil dengan persentase keberhasilan sistem sebesar 80% sehingga sistem ini dapat memberikan rekomendasi resep masakan terbaik. Pada hasil pengujian dengan metode LSR menunjukkan skor 1343 yang artinya, hasil pengujian kuesioner menandakan responden menilai aplikasi sangat positif dan dinilai berhasil.
Review Tools Web Browser Forensics untuk Mendukung Pencarian Bukti Digital
Authors: Sidiq Muhammad Fajar , Faiz Muhammad Nur
Published: April 2019

Perkembangan penggunaan internet yang semakin banyak setiap tahunnya mengakibatkan penggunaan web browser juga meningkat. Hal ini berdampak pada kejahatan dengan menggunakan web browser juga meningkat seperti penyalahgunaan email, hoax, hate speech, penipuan dan lainnya. Penelitian ini menunjukkan pentingnya mengenali aktivitas penggunaan web browser dari sisi korban dan pelaku. Penggunaan web browser ini akan menentukan pola atau alur kejahatan pada suatu insiden kejahatan. Hal ini akan membantu penyidik dalam menganalisis bukti digital secara cepat dan dapat mengungkap jenis kejahatan yang terjadi secara baik. Bukti digital yang dianalisis seperti akun, kata kunci pencarian, kunjungan web, dan lainnya. Penelitian ini memberikan penjelasan lokasi penyimpanan bukti digital, format waktu yang digunakan dan 10 tools yang digunakan penyidik dalam mengungkap kejahatan dengan media web browser seperti Google Chrome, Mozilla Firefox, Internet Explorer, Safari dan Opera.
Health implications of exposure to coal mine dust in workers –A Review
Authors: Ganesan S  , Sangeetha R
Published: April 2019

Major health problem for workers is prevalent in all nations due to occupational hazards. Coal mining is one of the largest and oldest industries in the world. However, no such information is available in the literature regarding the health status of coal mine workers. Coal is a basic necessity for the production of electricity and steel. Along with machines, humans are the workforce in every coal mine industry. Air pollutants and dust mixed with silica are the two major factors that affect the health of coal mine workers. Coal mine workers run the risk of getting respiratory damage due to high levels of dust and other chemical particulate matters. Some of the disorders caused by coal mines are Chronic Pulmonary Obstructive Disease (COPD), Coal Workers Pneumoconiosis (CWP), Asthma and massive fibrosis. Prolonged exposure to coal mine dust may cause a variety of diseases like Tuberculosis, Chronic Bronchitis, Heart Diseases, Lung Cancer, Pneumonia, liver disease, kidney damage, DM and Reproductive disorders. All these diseases may be induced if mine workers are subjected to prolonged exposure. This review article highlights the outcome of research works done in the past three decades on the health implications of coal mine workers. Further studies are required with respect to the degree of damage to each organ and to prepare a set of guidelines to be followed by coal mine industries to be strictly followed to safeguard the wellbeing of coal mine workers.
A novel RP- HPLC method development and forced degradation studies for semaglutide in active pharmaceutical ingredients and pharmaceutical dosage form
Authors: Arun Kumar Kuna  , Ganapathi S  , Radha GV
Published: April 2019

This research objective is for the development of a specific and simple method to trace Semaglutide presence in active pharmaceutical ingredient and pharmaceutical dosages. As part of a study on Semaglutide drug, solvents of HPLC grade waters HPLC instrument (Empower software) with PDA detector, ultrasonicator (Make: Labman) and pH meter (Make: Adwa) are used. The Method was optimized with mobile phase with a composition of buffer and solvent were of 60:40%v/v, flow maintained was 1.0ml/min, the injection volume of 10µl, run time was 5min. All separations were performed with PDA detector and column used was Discovery C18 150 x 4.6mm, 5m. Results for the developed method are accurate and specific. The detection wavelength was 292 nm, the retention time for Semaglutide was 2.689min, linearity resulted with r2= 0.9998, % RSD for precision was 1.0; %mean recovery for accuracy was in the range of 99.73 to 100.29.  This study report is for industrial application for determining Semaglutide presence in pharmaceutical ingredient and dosages.
Isatin – a potent anti-microbial agent
Authors: Kosaraju Lahari  , Raja Sundararajan
Published: April 2019

From many years in hospitalized and ambulatory patients, it is observed that increased antibiotic resistance in both Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria. For global health, a significant threat was found to be quick development of resistance by various microorganisms against anti-microbial drugs. In addition, multidrug-resistant organisms also developing rapidly which further complicated the situation. Hence it is necessary to develop and find out novel anti-microbial agent urgently. In the field of organic chemistry important role was played by heterocyclic compounds. They are acquiring more importance in recent years due to their extensive pharmacological properties and wide applications in the field of chemistry. Out of many available heterocyclic compounds, isatin and various isatin analogues were found to be significant due to its broad range of biological activities. Isatin has emerged as anti-microbial agents due to its wide range of anti-microbial potency displayed in both in-vivo and in-vitro method. In this review, various anti-microbial isatins were summarised & reported. In addition, this review highlights the anti-microbial potency of isatin to the medicinal world.
Estimation Of Bacterial Load In Patients Wearing Metallic And Ceramic Brackets
Authors: Ashik Ahamed A  , Geetha RV  , Lakshmi Thangavelu
Published: April 2019

To estimate the amount of bacteria present in patients wearing metallic and ceramic brackets. The objective of the present study is to investigate the amount of bacteria in patients wearing fixed orthodontic appliance. The fixed orthodontic appliance is the treatment of conditions like malocclusion. It includes brackets, tubes, band and ligating materials and archwires. Composite is used for bonding the brackets to the teeth surface, and it also induces the formation of plaque. Dental plaque is the main aetiology for Causing gingivitis. This study shows that the metallic and ceramic brackets worn by the patients were contaminated with various microorganisms. The main focus of the study is to create awareness among patients with fixed orthodontic appliance and to improve their oral hygiene and to prevent periodontal problems.
Effect of green tea on obesity and serum lipid profiles in both normo- and hyper-cholesterolemic rabbits
Authors: Dlawer Abdulhammed Ahmad AL-Jaff
Published: April 2019

Obesity has been linked with several comorbidities like cardiovascular disorders, diabetes, and hypertension. Weight reduction is directly associated with the consumption of green tea. So, with this premise of background, we evaluated the potential of green tea consumption on obesity and serum lipid profiles in both normo- and hyper-cholesterol emic rabbits. Sixty New Zealand white rabbits (age: 6-8 months; weight 1.5-2 kg) were used for this experiment. Rabbits were randomized and equally divided into three different groups. Group I (control group) received 10 ml/kg of distilled water twice daily, Group II received high cholesterol diet twice daily, and Group III received high cholesterol diet along with green tea solution 10 ml/kg, twice daily for 90 days. Weight measurements and serum analysis were conducted on Day 0 and day 90. For the obtained data, SPSS analysis was performed (SPSS 21). A significant increment of body weight was observed in control (1.97 ± 0.12 vs 2.87 ± 0.21, p<0.0001) and high cholesterol groups (1.91 ± 0.23 vs 3.13 ± 0.31, p<0.0001) at Day 90 when compared with Day 0. Though the results were not significant, there was a reduction in the body weight in the green tea group (2.20 ± 1.47 vs 1.72 ± 0.22) at Day 90 when compared with Day 0. Consumption of green tea for 90 days resulted in weight loss and inhibition of the increase in the levels of TC, LDL, and VLDL. So, green tea can act as a natural food supplement for the management of obesity and dyslipidemia.
The effect of immersion different dietary media on the stretched clear elas-tic chains: An in vitro study
Authors: Athraa A. Abass
Published: April 2019

Discoloration of clear elastic modules and chains remains an issue which concerns both orthodontics and patients when the increasing demand on esthetic orthodontic appliances. This study was conducted for evaluating the effect of exposing stretched clear elastic chains to three types of dietary media (turmeric, tea and coffee) from six different companies (Ortho Technology, Opal, Ortho Organizer, American Orthodontics, Ormco and G&H). The short type elastomeric chains were cutting about 960 of its lengths from six different companies; 160 pieces from each brand. The specimens were stretched 50%, placed on plastic boards, and incubating at (37°C) in water for (1) day, (7) days, (14) days and (28) days. Once a day, the cutting pieces were immersed in the dietary testing media for ten minutes, washed and then returned to the water container. Color measurements were made before and after incubation of the specimens. The data were statistically analysed using ANOVA and LSD tests. Elastic chains from Ormco, Ortho Organizers and Ortho Technology had the least prone to discoloration, and AO, Opal and G&H companies had the most brands prone to discoloration. Tea, coffee and turmeric solutions discolored elastomeric chains from all companies in a variable degree. However, turmeric caused significantly more discoloration, followed by tea and least by coffee. Most of the discoloration caused by turmeric is in the first day and reaches a plateau at a week, while the amount of discoloration caused by tea and coffee increases gradually to peak at (28) days. Consumption of certain dietary media such as tea, turmeric and coffee caused discoloration of clear elastomeric chains. The range of discoloration increased over time.
Synthesis, characterisation and antibacterial evaluation of some novel 1-phenyl-1h-tetrazole-5-thiol derivatives
Authors: Athraa H Mekky  , Sajida M Thamir
Published: April 2019

The aim of the study is to synthesise and. Characterize — some novel, "tetrazole., -5-thiol” derivatives. Firstly, the “1-phenyl-1H7-tetrazole-5-thiol” (A1) has been., synthesised by the reaction of phenylisothiocyanate with NaN3 in water as a solvent. Secondly, the tetrazole-5-thiol derivatives (A2-A4) were synthesised by the alkylation reaction of the compound (A1) with chloroacetone, phenacyl bromide and chloromethyl acetate respectively. The resulted percentage yield was relatively high (92%, %95, %90 respectively). Compound (A5) was synthesised by the reaction of ethyl acetate tetrazole derivative (A4) with hydrazine. Moreover, the derivatives (A6-A11) were synthesised by the reaction of the (A5) with various substituted aromatic aldehydes. Moreover, compounds (A12-A13) have been synthesised by the cyclization reaction of compound A5 with acetylacetone and phenyl acetylacetone respectively. The produced compounds have been identified by IR, 13C-NMR and 1H-NMR Spectroscopy, and the quantities of various of the physical data (melting point, the shape of crystal and color). Finally, the compounds were examined for their biological activities alongside two kinds of bacteria (E. Coli and Staphylococcus aureus). Compounds A2, A4, A8, A11 and A13 showed the highest inhibition activity against E. Coli. Compounds A2, A9, A10and A13 showed the maximum activity against Staphylococcus aureus.