bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A Clinical Evaluation of Effect of Positional Change of Mini Implant on Intrusion of Maxillary Incisors - A Randomized Clinical Trial
Authors: Agrawal Gauri , Daokar Suchita
Published: March 2019

Introduction: A true maxillary intrusion is always a challenge for orthodontists. There are number of methods of incisor intrusion. Mini Implant assisted incisor intrusion is gaining popularity in recent years. We conducted this research to evaluate and compare the effect of different implant positioning on amount and rate of intrusion, axial and labiolingual inclination of incisors, amount of external apical root resorption of incisors.

Materials & Method: A prospective, double-blind, randomized clinical study was designed consisting of 30 adult or-thodontic patients, aged 25 and above. The subjects were divided into two groups (Group A-15 patients where mini-implant was placed between two maxillary central incisors below ANS, Group B -15 patients where mini- implant was placed distal to maxillary lateral incisor). Amount of intrusion and change in axial inclination was measured on OPG, labiolingual inclination was measured on Lateral cephalogram, IOPA was taken to observe EARR. The intragroup comparison of pre treatment and post treatment changes were done using Wil-coxon signed rank test, where as the intergroup comparison between Group A and Group B were compared using Mann Whitney U test.

Result: Statistically significant 3D changes of both central and lateral incisors were seen when continuous intrusion forces were applied from implant placed distal to lateral incisors. Whereas true intrusion with minimal (non significant) axial and labiolingual inclination changes were seen with forces applied through implant placed in the midline. 80 grams of light continuous forces brought about rapid tooth movement with no side effects such as tissue irritation and EARR.

Conclusion: Mini implant placed below ANS leads to true en-mass intrusion of four maxillary incisors while intrusion carried out with implant placed distal to lateral incisors bilaterally have 3D changes on all four maxillary incisors.
Assessment of clinical cases using ABO discrepancy index
Authors: Pyakurel Ujjwal , Thapaliya Kamal Babu , Gupta Sujaya , Gupta Alka , Dhakal Jyoti
Published: March 2019

Introduction: The American Board of Orthodontics objectively quantifies the complexity of malocclusion before orthodontic treatment. This study aims to assess the complexity of cases as measured by ABO discrepancy index (DI) in the patients under treatment by the orthodontics residents of Kantipur Dental College (KDC). Additional objectives were to 1) Ascertain DI relative to sex, age and race/ethnicity, and 2) Differential analysis of the components of the DI.

Materials & Method: DI was determined for 220 consecutive cases started by orthodontic residents of KDC in a three-year graduate orthodontics program from 2014-2018. The DI was scored and compared with the patient’s sex and age.

Result: The DI is not statistically significant to age, sex and race/ ethnicity. The mean DI score (± SD) was 18.65 (±10.521). Differential analysis of the components of the DI showed that the highest scores were for cephalometric measures, followed by overjet, crowding, occlusion, and the lowest scores were for lingual posterior crossbite.

Conclusion: The DI was a relatively reliable index for measuring malocclusion severity. It is independent of patient’s age and race/ethnicity but is dependent on sex. Area of possible future improvements includes malocclusion sub-categories (Class II div. 1 and 2), and scores for bony and soft tissue impactions.
Mandibulectomia parcial em cão com melanoma: Relato de caso
Authors: Antunes de Oliveira Guilherme , Ribeiro Fadel Thaís , Araújo de Andrade Natália , Araújo Nunes Carneiro Emanuelle , Santos de Lacerda Moacir , Linhares Sampaio Renato
Published: March 2019

Melanocytic tumors are originated from melanocytes and melanoblasts, the conversion of normal melanocytes into neoplasms consists of multiple stages. Melanomas are primary cutaneous neoplasms found at body regions that have accumulation of melanocytes. Melanoma is formed by a dark macula that turns into a firm, fast-growing mass with local infiltration and early metastasis. The size and degree of pigmentation are not indicators of tumor malignancy. Neoplasms of the oral cavity in dogs and cats are frequent and represent the fourth site most affected by tumors, which melanoma being the most frequent. The diagnosis is based on histopathology and surgical excision remains the most indicated method of treatment. Total or partial mandibulectomy increases the survival of the animal within 10 months without any combination of adjuvant therapy. if it's not removed with tumor security margin, the survival increases 3 to 4 months. The objective of this study is to report a clinical case of a 14-year-old poodle dog with a nodule at the rostral region of the jawbone, with fast growth, in which the patient was diagnosed with melanoma in which partial mandibulectomy showed a better quality of life quality of life in this case, without having an unpleasant g an unpleasant aesthetic condition to the owner.
Urolitíase em Porquinho-da-Índia (Cavia porcellus): Relato de Caso
Authors: Sato Pimenta Yara Tayna Sato Pimenta , Pimenta Yara Tayna Sato , Segala Renato Dalcin , Pita Maria Carolina Gonçalves , Salzedas Breno Aguiar , Lopes Denise Macedo
Published: March 2019

Urolithiasis is a common disease characterized by the presence of stones in any segment of the urinary tract that affects guinea pig. Usually the calculus or uroliths are located in the bladder and urethra, mostly calcium-based (Calcium Carbonate and Calcium Phosphate). Females, especially those older than 4 years, are more affected. The clinical signs vary according to the location and quantity these calculi get together. The diagnosis is made with ultrasonography and radiographic with additional examinations that are required to assist the prognosis. The treatment is by surgery, which may be done by cystoscopy in females as well as a support treatment, besides owner orientation about diets and management, focusing on reducing incidence relapse. This paper reports a guinea pig clinical case, female, 4.8 years old, attended at the Veterinary School Clinic of the Universidade de Guarulhos, clinically diagnosed as tumor formation without mobility on a perivulve region, which a urolith were removed of the region by urethrotomy during surgery.
Akut Tüm Vücut Vibrasyon Antrenmanının Ünilateral Statik Dengeye Etkilerinin İncelenmesi
Authors: KAÇOĞLU Celil
Published: March 2019

Bu araştırmanın amacı tüm beden vibrasyon (TBV) antrenman uygulamasının ünilateral statik dengeye etkilerinin incelenmesidir. Bu çalışmaya 18-22 yaş arası sağlıklı (kadın:16, erkek:14) 30 birey (yaş: 21.9±2.4 yıl, boy: 173.7±7.1 cm, vücut ağırlığı: 70.0±11.6 kg) gönüllü olarak katılmıştır. Katılımcılar eşit olarak iki gruba ayrılmıştır. TBV antrenmanı bir vibrasyon platformunda 1200 diz eklem açısında statik skuat hareketi sırasında 30Hz frekansta, 2mm genlikle 2x60sn şeklinde uygulanmıştır. Her iki grup aynı vibrasyon antrenmanını uygulamışlardır. Bir gruba vibrasyon antrenmanı sonrası 3dk diğer gruba ise 5dk pasif dinlenme verilmiştir. Vibrasyon öncesi ve sonrası yapılan denge ölçümleri 30 sn süreli sağ ve sol ayak ünilateral statik denge ölçümünü içermektedir. Faktöriyel ANOVA sonuçlarına göre vibrasyon sonrası 3 ve 5 dakika dinlenme verilen gruplar arasında tüm denge hata puanlarında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı fark olmadığı görülmüştür (p>0.05). Grup içi farkın belirlenmesi için yapılan eşleştirilmiş örneklem T-testi sonuçlarına göre de ön test ve son test denge hata puanları arasında farklılık olmadığı görülmüştür (p>0.05). Bu bulgulara göre akut vibrasyon antrenmanının bu parametrelerle uygulanan (2x60sn, 30Hz, 2mm) formunun sağlıklı bireylerde dengeyi yeteneğini geliştirici adaptasyon sağlamadığı sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. İleride yapılacak çalışmalarda uzun dönem vibrasyon antrenman programlarının veya farklı vibrasyon parametrelerinden oluşan antrenman formlarının dengeye veya atletik performansa etkileri araştırılabilir.
Strategi Pembuktian Matematis Mahasiswa Pada Soal Geometri
Authors: Mahfudy Sofyan
Published: March 2019

Abstrak: Penelitian kualitatif ini bertujuan untuk mengungkap strategi yang digunakan mahasiswa dalam melakukan pembuktian soal Geometri. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa yang telah menempuh mata kuliah Geometri. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode tes dan wawancara. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa strategi pembuktian pada soal Geometri dengan tipe pembuktian sintaksis (syntactic proof production) antara lain adalah dengan mengidentifikasi dan memanipulasi pernyataan atau informasi dalam soal, menterjemahkan informasi dalam soal, memilih teorema atau dalil yang relevan, menggunakan simbol atau notasi matematika yang formal dalam melakukan tahapan pembuktian, menggunakan bantuan sketsa, dan menarik kesimpulan dari setiap pernyataan yang telah didapatkan. Sementara strategi pembuktian pada soal Geometri dengan tipe pembuktian semantik (semantic proof production) antara lain adalah dengan menggunakan intuisinya untuk membuat asumsi, dugaan atau perkiraan yang dianggap benar dan melakukan penalaran atas asumsi yang dibuat dan menggunakan sketsa untuk membantu memudahkan pembuktian.Abstract:  This qualitative research aims to reveal the strategies that used by students in doing the proof of Geometry. The subjects in this study are students who have taken courses of Geometry. Data is collected through test and interview. The research shows that the strategy of proof of geometry with syntactic proof production type are identifying and manipulating the statement or information in the question, translating the information in the question, choosing the relevant theorem, using formal mathematical symbol or notation in conducting the proof stage, using a sketch, and making a conclusions from every statement that has been obtained. The strategy of proof of geometry with semantic proof production are using his intuition to make assumptions, guesses or estimates that are considered correct and reasoning and using sketches to help facilitate proof.
Analisis Kemampuan Number Sense Dalam Pemecahan Masalah Matematika
Authors: Nugraha Yandika , Mulhamah Mulhamah
Published: March 2019

Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan kemampuan number sense mahasiswa Program Studi PGMI FTK UIN Mataram. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif. Subjek penelitian adalah mahasiswa PGMI konsentrasi matematika. Prosedur pemilihan subjek menggunakan purposive sampling. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara think aloud method. Teknik analisis data dilakukan dengan cara: (1) mengelompokkan subjek berdasarkan kemampuan awal matematika tinggi, sedang, dan rendah: , (2) menyajikan data, dan (3) menyimpulkan kemampuan number sense. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa mahasiswa pada kemampuan awal tinggi sudah menguasai konsep dasar dari number sense. Pada kemampuan awal sedang dan rendah belum memahami dan menguasai sepenuhnya konsep dasar number sense.Abstract: The purpose of this research was to describe the number sense ability of student at Study Program of PGMI FTK UIN Mataram. This research was a qualitative research. The subject were the students of mathematics concentration. Subject selection procedure was done by purposive sampling method. Techniques of data analysis were done by: (1) classifying subjects based on high, medium, and low mathematics ability. (2) presenting the data, and (3) summarizing the number sense capabilities. Based on the research, students in the high mathematic ability have mastered the basic concept of the number sense. The student at middle and low mathematics ability have not been able to fully understand and master the basic concept of number sense.
Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran Mengunakan Aplikasi Construct 2 Pada Materi Aljabar Kelas VII
Authors: Agung Saputro Titon , Kriswandani Kriswandani , Ratu Novisita
Published: March 2019

Abstrak: Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian dan pengembangan (Research and Development) dengan tujuan mengembangkan media pembelajaran game edukasi berbasis platform game untuk siswa kelas VII SMP. Penelitan ini menggunakan desain penelitian Borg & Gall yang terdiri dari sepuluh langkah. Teknik pengumpulan data terdiri dari observasi, kuesioner dan tes. Hasil dari penelitian pengembangan ini adalah aplikasi game platform dengan materi aljabar. Dampak dari media pembelajaran game edukasi platform game  adalah media pembelajaran berpengaruh terhadap hasil belajar siswa. Hal ini berdasarkan pada uji Mann-Whitney dengan nilai signifikan 0,000<0,05 yang berarti terdapat perbedaan rerata sebelum dan sesudah pemberian media pembelajaran game edukasi berbasis platform game atau terdapat pengaruh game edukasi platform game pada materi aljabar terhadap hasil belajar siswa.  Selain itu, nilai N-Gain yang diperoleh adalah 0,49 yang berarti terjadi peningkatan sedang terhadap hasil belajar siswa. Abstract: The type of this research is research and development with the aim of developing game-based learning media game of platform game for VII class student of SMP using application of Construt 2. This research use Borg & Gall research design which consist of ten stages. Data collection techniques consist of observations, questionnaires and tests. The results of this development research is a platform game application with algebraic material. The impact of instructional media game game education game is the media influence on student learning outcomes. This is based on the Mann-Whitney test with a significance value of 0.000 <0.05 which means there is an average difference before and after the delivery of learning media game-based platform learning or the influence of algebraic game education game. material in algebra on student learning outcomes. In addition, the N-Gain value obtained is 0.49 which means a moderate increase in student learning outcomes.
Analisis Tingkat Kemampuan Berpikir Kreatif Matematis Siswa SMP Dalam Menyelesaikan Open – Ended Problem Pada Materi Bangun Datar Segi Empat
Authors: Dwi Herdani Pendawi , Ratu Novisita
Published: March 2019

Abstrak: Jenis penelitian yang dilakukan adalah penelitian diskriptif kualitatif yang bertujuan mendeskripsikan tingkat kemampuan berpikir kreatif siswa kelas VIII SMP Negeri 1 Getasan materi bangun datar segi empat. Pengambilan subjek menggunakan purposive sampling. Subjek penelitian meliputi 6 siswa kelas VIII SMP Negeri 1 Getasan. Penelitian dilakukan dengan cara observasi, tes dan wawancara. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data dari 6 subjek yang diteliti dapat disimpulkan bahwa: (1)subjek yang memiliki kemampuan tinggi belum tentu menunjukkan bahwa dia kreatif; (2)2 subjek yang memiliki kemampuan sedang menunjukkan bahwa tingkat kemampuan berpikir kreatif mereka berbeda; (3) 2 subjek yang memiliki kemampuan rendah menunjukkan bahwa keduanya tidak kreatif.Abstract:  The researcher used descriptive kualitative method  the aim to describe the level of students’ ability in creative  thinking. The study was conducted in the material about plane rectanguler at grade VIII in Junior High School  1 Getasan. In collecting the data used purposive sampling. The participans of this study were 6 students grade 8th in SMP Negeri 1 Getasan. The study was conducted by observation, test and interview. Based on the data analysis result from 6 subjects, the reseacher concluded that: (1) subjects who have high ability don’t necessarily show that they are creative, (2)2 subjects who have medium abilty show that the level of students’ ability in thinking createvely are different; (3) 2 subjects who have low ability show that both of them are not creative.
Penerapan Metode Permainan Dalam Meningkatkan Prestasi Belajar Matematika Di Kelas IV SD Negeri Menyosok Kecamatan Praya Timur
Authors: Susanto Murdani
Published: March 2019

Abstrak: Penelitian dalam dua siklus PTK mengenai penerapan metode permainan dalam upaya meningkatkan persetasi  belajar Matematika siswa kelas IV SDN Menyosok Kecamatan Praya Timur Kabupaten Lombok Tengah. Diperoleh peningkatan hasil siklus I aktivitas siswa 56 dan siklus II sebesar 69 kategori sangat aktif. Sedangkan aktivitas guru siklus I sebesar 16 dan siklus II sebesar 18 dengan kategori sangat baik. Ketuntasan klasikal pada siklus I sebesar 60% sedangkan siklus II sebesar 88% peningkatan sebesar  28%. Dengan demikian Penerapan metode permainan dalam pembelajaran matematika meningkatkan prestasi belajar siswa kelas IV SDN Menyosok Kecamatan Praya Timur Lombok Tengah. Abstract:  Research in two PTK cycles on the application of game methods in an effort to improve students' learning achievement of Maths grade IV SDN Disosok East Praya District Central Lombok. Obtained increase of result of cycle I student activity 56 and cycle II equal to 69 category very active. While the activity of teachers cycle I of 16 and cycle II of 18 with very good category. Classical completeness in the first cycle of 60% while the second cycle of 88% increase by 28%. Thus the application of game methods in learning mathematics improve student achievement grade IV SDN Diposok Kecamatan Praya Timur Lombok Tengah.
Analisis Kesulitan Siswa Dalam Menyelesaikan Soal Cerita Matematika Topik Pecahan Ditinjau Dari Gender
Authors: Aminah Aminah , Ayu Kurniawati Kiki Riska
Published: March 2019

Abstrak: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Subjek dalam penelitian ini  adalah lima orang perempuan dan lima orang laki-laki siswa VII. Peneliti menggunakan langkah-langkah menurut Soedjadi, (a) Membaca soal dengan cermat untuk menangkap makna tiap kalimat, (b) Memisahkan dan mengungkapkan apa yang diketahui dalam soal, apa yang diminta/ditanyakan dalam soal, operasi pengerjaan apa yang diperlukan, (c) Membuat model matematika dari soal, (d) Menyelesaikan model menurut aturan-aturan matematika, sehingga mendapatkan jawaban dari model tersebut, dan (e) Mengembalikan jawaban soal kepada jawaban asal. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan siswa perempuan mengalami kesulitan dalam memahami konsep pecahan (menyamakan penyebut), mengalami kesulitan dalam menentukan operasi pengerjaan seperti penjumlahan, pengurangan, perkalian dan pembagian serta tidak menuliskan kesimpulan terakhir sedangkan siswa laki-laki mengalami kesulitan dalam memahami soal sehingga kurang tepat dalam menyelesaikan hasil akhir serta menyamakan penyebut. Cara mengatasi faktor-faktor kesulitan dalam soal ceritaa matematika adalah memberikan intensitas latihan, menguatkan kembali konsep pecahan pada siswa perempuan dan meningkatkan komunikasi matematis siswa.Abstract:  This research is a qualitative descriptive study. The subjects in this study were five women and five male students VII. The researcher uses the steps according to Soedjadi, (a) Read the questions carefully to capture the meaning of each sentence, (b) Separate and reveal what is known in the question, what is asked / asked in the question, what work operation is needed, (c) Make a mathematical model of the problem, (d) Complete the model according to mathematical rules, so that the answer to the model is obtained, and (e) Return the answer to the original answer. The results showed that female students had difficulty understanding the concept of fractions (equating the denominator), had difficulty in determining work operations such as addition, subtraction, multiplication and division and did not write the final conclusions while male students had difficulty understanding the problem so that it was not correct the final result and equate the denominator. The way to overcome the difficulty factors in mathematical storytelling is to provide training intensity, reinforce the concept of fractions in female students and improve students' mathematical communication.
Komparasi Hasil Belajar Siswa Menggunakan Geoboard dan Geopuzzle Pada Materi Segiempat dan Segitiga Kelas VII SMP
Authors: Khotimah Husnul , Hernawati Hernawati
Published: March 2019

Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan hasil belajar siswa menggunakan geoboard dan geopuzzle pada materi segiempat dan segitiga di kelas VII SMP. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimen dengan menggunakan 2 kelas eksperimen yang pada tiap kelas menggunakan alat peraga berbeda. Sampel penelitian diambil dari dua kelas yang terdiri dari 54 siswa dengan menggunakan teknik Simple Random Sampling. Sedangkan instrumen hasil belajar siswa berupa post-test dengan taraf signifikan 5%. Berdasarkan analisis data, dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada perbedaan hasil belajar siswa yang signifikan antara nilai rata-rata kelas eksperimen 1 dengan menggunakan geoboard sebesar 71,70 dan kelas eksperimen 2 dengan menggunakan geopuzzle sebesar 62,04. Hasil penelitian ini dikuatkan oleh uji-t yang diperoleh t-hitung sebesar 2,26 dan t-tabel sebesar 2,00. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan hasil belajar siswa menggunakan geoboard dan geopuzzle pada materi segiempat dan segitiga di kelas VII SMP.Abstract:  This study aims to determine the differences in student learning outcomes using Geoboard and Geopuzzle on quadrilateral and triangular material in Senior High School. This research is an experimental research using 2 experimental classes which use different props in each class. The research sample was taken from two classes consisting of 54 students using the Simple Random Sampling technique. While the instrument of student learning outcomes in the form of post-test with a significant level of 5%. Based on data analysis, it can be concluded that there are significant differences in student learning outcomes between the average value of the experimental class 1 using geoboard of 71.70 and experimental class 2 using a geopuzzle of 62.04. The results of this study are corroborated by the t-test obtained by t-count of 2.26 and t-table of 2.00. This shows that there are differences in student learning outcomes using geoboard and geopuzzle on quadrilateral and triangle material in grade 7 of Senior High School
Penerapan Metode Brain Storming Dalam Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Matematika Siswa Kelas XI Akomodasi Perkantoran di Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan
Authors: Sirajuddin Sirajuddin , Kurniawan Rodi
Published: March 2019

Abstrak: Tujuan penelitian adalah dengan menerapkan Metode Brain Stirming untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa. Jenis penelitian adalah Penelitian Tindakan Kelas, subyek dari penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas XI Administrasi Perkantoran sebanyak 31 siswa. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan adalah tes evaluasi hasil belajar dan lembar observasi. Berdasarkan hasil analisa data diperoleh hasil ketuntasan klasikal siswa pada siklus I sebesar 64,5% sedangkan pada siklus II diperoleh hasil ketuntasan klasikal siswa sebesar 90,3%. Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa penerapan Metode Brain Storming dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar matematika siswa pada materi Barisan dan Deret.Abstract:  The purpose of the study is to apply the Brain Stirming Method to improve student learning outcomes. This type of research is Classroom Action Research, the subject of this study were students of class XI Office Administration as many as 31 students. The research instrument used was the learning outcome evaluation test and observation sheet. Based on the results of data analysis, the results of classical completeness of students in the first cycle were 64.5%, while in the second cycle the results of classical completeness of students were 90.3%. Thus it can be concluded that the application of the Brain Storming Method can improve students' mathematics learning outcomes in the Sequence and Series material.
Regresi Median Pada Copula Bivariat
Authors: Rinadi Geraldus Anggoro , Sasongko Leopoldus Ricky , Susanto Bambang
Published: March 2019

Abstrak: Analisis regresi adalah analisis yang sering digunakan dalam segala bidang yang bertujuan untuk memodelkan hubungan antara dua jenis variabel tak bebas dengan satu atau variabel bebas. Regresi linier masih memiliki beberapa kekurangan, maka dari untuk mengatasinya dengan regresi median. Copula dapat digunakan untuk mendeteksi hubungan data bivariat dengan peubah-peubah yang berbeda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kurva kuantil bersyarat terbaik berdasarkan MSE terkecil Data I yaitu copula Plackett sebesar 0.8650. Sedangkan nilai MSE terkecil Data II yaitu copula Gaussian sebesar 0.3954. Nilai MSE terkecil Data III yaitu copula Frank sebesar 0.5575. Terakhir, nilai MSE terkecil Data IV yaitu copula Clayton sebesar 0.3190.Abstract:  Regression analysis is an analysis that is often used in all fields which aims to model the relationship between two types of non-dependent variables with one or independent variables. Linear regression still has several drawbacks, so to overcome this by median regression. Copula can be used to detect bivariate data relations with different variables. The results showed that the best conditional curves based on the smallest MSE of Data I were Plackett copula of 0.8650. While the smallest MSE value is Data II, which is a Gaussian population of 0.3954. The smallest MSE value of Data III is Frank copula of 0.5575. Finally, the smallest MSE value is Data IV which is copula Clayton of 0.3190.
Pengembangan Modul Pembelajaran Bangun Ruang Dengan Metode Creative Problem Solving (CPS) Pada Siswa Kelas VIII SMP
Authors: Rahmatin Nutia , Pramita Dewi , Sirajuddin Sirajuddin , Mahsup Mahsup
Published: March 2019

Abstrak: Bahan  ajar yang digunakan oleh guru di SMP Negeri 3 Mataram dalam pembelajaran matematika adalah buku siswa dan LKS (Lembar Kerja Siswa). Pembelajaran matematika yang mendorong kemampuan pemecahan masalah masih kurang dan belum  dapat dikembangkan. Oleh sebab itu, perlu adanya pengembangan bahan ajar  modul  matematika dengan menggunakan metode CPS  merupakan suatu solusi yang tepat  untuk  membantu  siswa dan guru  dalam  pembelajaran matematika yang bertujuan untukmeningkatkan kemampuan siswa dalam bentuk kreative dan  dalam memecahkan  masalah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menghasilkan Modul Pembelajaran Dengan Metode CPS Pokok Bahasan Bangun Ruang Pada Siswa Kelas VIII SMP. Selain itu, penelitian ini juga dilakukan untuk mengetahui kualitas kelayakan LKS yang dihasilkan berdasarkan aspek kevalidan, kepraktisan, dan keefektian. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian pengembangan modul dengan model pengembangan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah 4-D (Define, Design, Develop, and Disemination) yang dikembangkan oleh Thiagarajan, Semmel dan Semmel. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan kualitas produk yang dihasilkan berdasarkan (1) aspek kevalidan memenuhi kriteria valid dengan rata-rata total penilaian validator adalah 3,92. (2) Aspek kepraktisan memenuhi kriteria praktis dengan rata-rata total nilai siswa81,8 dan angket respon siswa dengan persentase sebesar 100% dan (3) aspek keefektifan memenuhi kriteria efektif dengan ketuntasan klasikal hasil belajar siswa yaitu 100%..Abstract: The teaching materials used by teachers in SMP Negeri 3 Mataram in mathematics learning are student books and LKS (Student Worksheets). Mathematical learning that encourages problem solving skills is still lacking and cannot be developed. Therefore, the need for the development of mathematics module teaching materials using the CPS method is an appropriate solution to help students and teachers in mathematics learning that aims to improve students' abilities in creative form and in solving problems.  This study aims to produce a Learning Problem Model with CPS Subjects in Building Space in Class VIII. In addition, this study was also conducted to determine the quality of the LKS feasibility based on the aspects of validity, practicality and effectiveness.  This type of research is module development research with the development model used in this study is 4-D (Define, Design, Develop, and Disemination) developed by Thiangarajan, Semmel and Semmel. The results of this study indicate that the quality of the products based on (1) the validity aspect meets the valid criteria with the average of the total validator assessment is 3.92. (2) Practical aspects meet the practical criteria with an average total score of 81.8 students and student response questionnaires with a percentage of 100% and (3) effectiveness aspects meet the effective criteria with classical completeness of student learning outcomes that is 100%.
Análisis Multivariante de la Mortalidad Neonatal, sus características y causas en el Servicio de Neonatología de un hospital de segundo nivel. 2016-2018
Authors: Campoverde Guzmán Esther Catalina , Lanchi Zuñiga Diego Orlando , Solano Calle Betsy Denisse , Velasco Pani Priscila Paola , Ramiro Alberto Diaz Arroyo
Published: March 2019

El presente artículo se realiza una revisión de la mortalidad neonatal se define como el número de recién nacidos que mueren antes de alcanzar los 28 días de edad; es uno de los indicadores de calidad de atención de los servicios de salud. Aproximadamente el 60% de las muertes en el primer año de vida ocurren en el periodo. Neonatal precoz o temprano (primeros 7 días de vida). Conocer la tasa de mortalidad, características generales de los neonatos, las principales causas de muerte y los factores de riesgo. Se realizó un estudio retrospectivo y descriptivo y multivariante de los recién nacidos que fallecieron durante los primeros 28 días de vida, durante los años 2016-2018, en el hospital Teófilo Dávila de la ciudad de Machala. Se revisó todas las historias clínicas de los recién nacidos durante este periodo, encontrando 42 fallecidos, se excluyó aquellos expedientes incompletos o extraviados. Las variables estudiadas fueron edad gestacional, género, peso al nacer, tipo de nacimiento, causa de muerte, antecedentes maternos, Apgar, tiempo de hospitalización, uso de ventilación mecánica, uso de surfactante. La tasa de mortalidad por años 2016 hasta el 2018. La mortalidad neonatal fue ascendente o descendente en los tres años.
Análisis de la exportación de los desechos electrónicos y su incidencia en el comercio exterior del ecuador
Authors: Noroña Alarcón Carolina , Noroña Alarcón Janeth , Paladines Rodríguez Joffre
Published: March 2019

IntroducciónLa presente investigación se trata acerca del análisis de la exportación de los desechos electrónicos que existe en ecuador y que se quiere aprovechar para que se convierta en otra fuente de ingreso para el país. Objetivobrindar capacitaciones de reciclamiento de desperdicios electrónicos respaldados por las empresas exportadoras. Materiales y métodosaplicada para el diseño de la investigación  fue cuantitativa, obteniendo de esta manera un enfoque recapitulador mediante el análisis de información. ResultadosSe reveló que se puede lograr que las compañías generen un valor agregado a sus ingresos realizando una logística inversa, favoreciendo al comercio exterior del Ecuador con la exportación de desechos electrónicosConclusiónse espera crear conciencia a los ciudadanos del reciclaje en mejora del medio ambiente y del país.
El Aprendizaje Basado en Problemas y el Uso del Paquete Estadístico R en la Interpretación de las Gráficas de Control
Authors: Pazán E. G. , Flores J. R.
Published: March 2019

IntroducciónEl propósito de este estudio fue aplicar el aprendizaje basado en problemas para mejorar la interpretación de las gráficas de control de los estudiantes que están cursando la asignatura de Control Estadístico de la Calidad que se imparte en la carrera de Ingeniería de la Calidad que ofrece una universidad pública ecuatoriana utilizando el programa R. Objetivopensar críticamente, selecciona los recursos que se requieren para el aprendizaje, demuestran habilidades de comunicación oral y escrita y aprenden de manera autónoma. Materiales y MétodosParticiparon en este estudio 30 estudiantes con una comprendida entre los 20 y 21 años.ResultadosLos resultados de la prueba estadística t emparejada muestra que el desempeño de los estudiantes mejoro ostensiblemente. Conclusiones.Destacaron en gran manera el uso del paquete estadístico R para la construcción de las gráficas de control y su posterior interpretación
$D$-Stratification and Hierarchy Graphs of the Space of Order 2 and 3 Matrix Pencils
Authors: GARCİA-PLANAS Maria İsabel , MAGRET Maria Dolors
Published: March 2019

Small changes in the entries of a matrix pencil may lead to important changes in its Kronecker normal form. Studies about the effect of small perturbations have been made when considering the stratification associated with the strict equivalence between matrix pencils. In this work, we consider a partition in the space of pairs of matrices associated to regular matrix pencils, which will be proved to be a finite stratification of the space of such matrix pencils, called D-stratification. Matrix pencils in the same strata are those having some prescribed Segre indices. We study the effect of perturbations which lead to changes in the Kronecker canonical form, preserving the order of the nilpotent part. Our goal is to determine which $D$-strata can be reached. In the cases where the order of the matrix pencils is 2 or 3, we obtain the corresponding hierarchy graphs, illustrating the $D$-strata that can be reached when applying some small perturbations.
Energy Conditions for Hamiltonian and Traceable Graphs
Authors: Lİ Rao
Published: March 2019

A graph is called Hamiltonian (resp. traceable) if the graph has a Hamiltonian cycle (resp. path), a cycle (resp. path) containing all the vertices of the graph. The energy of a graph is defined as the sum of the absolute values of the eigenvalues of the graph. In this note, we present new conditions based on energy for Hamiltonain and traceable graphs.
KONSEP KEPEMIMPINAN PERSPEKTIF TASAWUF POSITIF MODERN
Authors: Buchori Muslim Ahmad
Published: March 2019

Sufism as the core of Islamic teachings emerged by providing solutions and therapies for human problems by bringing closer to Allah the Creator. However, Sufism has been perceived as an inner practice that detaches itself from the world. However, lately, there is an understanding of Sufism which does not make its practitioners withdraw from the environment and instead requires its practitioners to go down to the community and contribute to solving problems faced by their communities. Sufism is known as "Positive Sufism" or neo-Sufism. Positive Sufism is a turning point of conservative Sufism. If conservative Sufism suggests that Sufism surges, then positive Sufism gives the impression that Sufism must be grounded. It must appear in all social life, and also contribute to solving world problems. This includes issues regarding leadership. The study method used is qualitative, the method of presenting the data is descriptive analysis, and it is designed with a library approach that explores some of the literature relating to the discussion of leadership concepts of modern positive Sufism perspectives. Therefore reviewing the concept of leadership and the criteria of a leader in the realm of Sufism is an alternative that can be done. So that it is expected to give an alternative picture like a leader who wants to run the wheel of his leadership based on Sufi souls, a Sufism expert
COMPARATIVE ASSESSMENT OF ULTRASONOGRAPHY (USG) AND CONVENTIONAL RADIOGRAPHY FOR REVEALING THE BONY FRACTURES IN ADULTS
Authors: Kishore Dr. Chandan , Priya Dr. Ratna
Published: March 2019

Rapid developments in computing hardware and microelectronic technology have facilitated technological advancement in ultrasonography (USG) in the last 3 decades, making it applicable not only to soft-tissues, but also to bony lesions. This has increased interest in evaluating ultrasound imaging as an alternative to conventional radiography. Hence based on above literate findings the current study was planned to assess that comparative evaluation of the Ultrasonography and conventional radiography in the detection of the bone fracture in the patients referred to Department of Radiography.

The study was planned by enrolling 25 patients identified as fracture cases. The patients were referred to the Department of Radiology in the Narayan Medical College and Hospital from May 2017 to Dec 2017 was enrolled in the present study. The patients were examined by the Ultra sonographic as well as conventional radiographic techniques. Open, unstable or suspected compound fractures, unstable patientswith deranged vitals and pregnant females were excluded from the present study.

Ultrasonography is a very rapid, cost-effective, and radiation free imaging technique for detection of superficially situated bone fracture. Based on the findings of the present analysis, screening performance characteristic of ultrasonography in detection of fractures was found to be higher than radiography. USG can replace conventional radiography in cases of isolated uncomplicated fractures. In cases of doubtful fracture, combination of USG and conventional plain films may be considered to avoid unnecessary exposures from higher imaging like CT scan.

Keywords: Ultrasonography, Conventional Radiography, Bony Fractures, USG, etc.
A COMPARISON OF DEXMEDETOMIDINE AND FENTANYL AS AN ADJUVANT TO 0.25% BUPIVACAINE FOR EPIDURAL ANALGESIA IN PERCUTANEOUS NEPHROLITHOTOMY (PCNL)
Authors: Damor Maya , Meena Pinki , Jain Trishala , Gupta Anupama
Published: March 2019

Background: PCNL can be performed under general anesthesia or regional anesthesia. PCNL is usually performed under general anesthesia due to better control of breathing and more comfort for the patients.

Methods: The study was conducted on 75 patients devided in 3 groups (n=25 in each group) undergoing PCNL. After obtaining permission from Research review board and institutional ethics committee. Informed and written consent was obtained from all patients for performance of epidural anaesthesia after complete explanation about the study protocol, side effects related to the drugs and procedure to the patient.

Results: The onset of sensory block was comparable in group B(7.28 ± 0.93min) and group C (6.88 ± 0.97min) , faster when compared to group A (8.16 ± 0.85min) group. The mean time of onset of motor block was comparable in group C (18.08 ± 1.41min) and group B (20.56 ± 1.61min) but slightly faster when compared to group A (26.08 ± 1.19min) group. The mean VAS score was lower in GroupC followed by GroupB and was highest in GroupA from 2hours to 5hours after surgery. Sedation score was significant higher in Group C (p<0.001) as compared to Group A and B and there was no significant difference between Group A and B.

Conclusion: We conclude that PCNL can be performed using 0.25% bupivacaine in epidural anaesthesia without compromising on patient's comfort and surgeon's satisfaction.

Keywords: Percutaneous nephrolithotomy (PCNL), Dexmedetomidine, Fentanyl, Bupivacaine
IOT Based Health Monitoring System
Authors: Ramya Sri Inkollu Gowri , Konduru Sravani , Madiraju Pravallika , Mahitha Jetty Bindu , Rao V. Koteswara
Published: March 2019

Among many applications enabled by the Internet of Things (IoT), smart and connected health care is a particularly important one. Networked sensors, either worn on the body or embedded in our living environments, make possible the gathering of rich information indicative of our physical and mental health. Captured on a continual basis, aggregated, and effectively mined, such information can bring about a positive transformative change in the health care landscape. In particular, the availability of data until now coupled with a new generation of intelligent processing algorithms can: (a) facilitate an evolution in the practice of medicine, from the current post facto diagnose-and treat reactive paradigm, to a proactive framework for prognosis of diseases at an incipient stage, coupled with prevention, cure, and overall management of health instead of disease, (b) enable personalization of treatment and management options targeted particularly to the specific circumstances and needs of the individual, and (c) help reduce the cost of health care while simultaneously improving outcomes. In this paper, we highlight the opportunities and challenges for IOT in realizing this vision of the future of health care.
THE CONTINUATION OF THE ISLAMIC DISCOURSE OF THE EARLY XX CENTURY IN DAGHESTAN ARABIC SCRIPT WORKS OF THE SOVIET PERIOD
Authors: Ibragimova Zaira B
Published: March 2019

The article provides a brief review of the Arabic script works of Daghestan theologians of the Soviet period. Generally, they present a continuation of the discourse, originated in Daghestan in the early 20th century. They deal with the topical issues that also apply to modern times: the ideology of Jadidism, Salafism and Wahhabism, the division into madhhabs, the issues of "falsehood", the payment of zakat and qafarat, conducting of mawlids, ijtihad, taqlid and others. Criticism of Wahhabism is presented in several Arabic-language works of the Sufi sheikh Muhammad al-Asali, written in the 20's of the 20th century. The 40-60’s work "al-Jawab al-sahih li-l-ah al-musallah” by Abd al-Hafeez al-Uhli condemns the activities of the Jadids and Wahhabis. The Arabic-language work of Muhammad al-Habshi "Makalat al-Valiyi Muhammad b. Ahmad al-Habshi li Masail al-arif Shuayb-afandi al-Baghini", written in the 60-70's of the XX century, is devoted to the problem of "falsehood". The ideas of the Daghestani adherents of Jadidism are revealed in the works of Abdurakhim al-Aimaki. These works present various views of Daghestani religious figures, representatives of various theological schools. Some of them refer to the so-called "late Soviet period", closest to modern times, when conflicts among believers became more acute and went beyond the theological polemics. The controversy that lasted throughout the twentieth century testifies to the existence of multi-polar opinions in the Muslim community.
DAGHESTAN HISTORICAL CHRONICLE «TARIH ABU MUSLIM» (MISKINDZHA LIST): TRANSLATION FROM THE ARABIC LANGUAGE, COMMENTS
Authors: Zakariyaev Zamir Sh
Published: March 2019

The article introduces the content of recently revealed Arabic manuscript list from the anonymous medieval Daghestan historical chronicle «Tarih Abu Muslim» («History of Abu Muslim») into scientific circulation for the first time. The list, unknown before, is found in the Lezgin village Miskindzha (Dokuzparinsky district of Daghestan) and dates back to A.H. 1262 (13.12.1845 - 19.12.1846). This fact makes it the oldest dated work preserved till our days. Presumably, the manuscript was rewritten in one of the Lezgin villages in the territory of the modern South Daghestan. Among the most important themes of the chronicle «Tarih Abu Muslim» are the military activity of Abu Muslim in order to impose Islam in Daghestan and Shirvan; construction of mosques in different villages by Abu Muslim and his sons and designation of local governors. The list of Abu Muslim’s descendants and distribution of settlements between them is of particular interest. The study of Miskindzha list (list I) shows that its content overall corresponds to the published text of the composition (list A) in a slightly concise form. Moreover, there are some significant differences. The article specifies some toponymical terms, and identifies the names of some settlements in the territories of the modern South Daghestan and Northeast Azerbaijan Republic. It should be noted that practically all toponymical nomenclature of the Miskindzha list lies in the territory of the historical settlement of the Lezgins and other peoples of the Lezgin group. The latter gives us the reason to assume that the medieval work «Tarih Abu Muslim» was created by one of the natives from settlements of historical Lezgistan (Lakz of early medieval age). The translation of the Arabic text is provided with scientific commentary. When commenting on the text of the list, we involved new data of Arabic epigraphic monuments of medieval Daghestan from the 13th to the 15th centuries, which confirms the authenticity of some chronicle information.
Riesgos, comunicación y conflictos socioambientales por energía en Chile
Authors: Vallejos-Romero Arturo , Riquelme Claudia , Garrido Castillo Jaime , Quezada-Hofflinger Alvaro , Boso Alex
Published: March 2019

El artículo analiza las estrategias comunicacionales en los conflictos Castilla e HidroAysén en Chile. El escrito se enmarca en una investigación exploratoria descriptiva, de diseño integrado. Los resultados revelaron formatos comunicativos simples que inciden en el manejo de la conflictividad, la confianza y las visiones de desarrollo, resaltando a la comunicación de riesgos como importante para la gobernanza de riesgos.
İÇ DENETÇİLERE AİT DEMOGRAFİK VE SOSYO-EKONOMİK FAKTÖRLERİN İŞLETMELERDE KURUMSAL SÜRDÜRÜLEBİLİRLİK VE RİSK ODAKLI İÇ DENETİME ETKİSİ
Authors: ATAGAN ÇETİN Aysun , PAMUKÇU Ayşe
Published: March 2019

Kurumsal
Sürdürülebilirlik, işletmenin çevresel, ekonomik ve sosyal boyutlarıyla bir
bütün içerisinde, değişen gelecek koşullarında devamlılığa odaklanması ve
iyiye doğru gelişmesidir. İşletmelere yönelik güvenilirlik araştırmaları,
bağımsız denetim şirketleri, danışmanlık firmaları ve iç denetim birimleri
tarafından sağlanmaktadır. Özellikle iç denetim birimlerince sunulan
bilgiler, tüketicilerin güven algısına olumlu katkılar sunarken, işletme
açısından risk ve kontrol faaliyetlerine de destek olmaktadır. Risk Odaklı İç
Denetim, oluşabilecek riskleri tahmin ve hesap ederek işletmenin denetime
tabi tutulmasını ve buna ilişkin sonuçların ilgili çevrelere iletilmesini
kapsayan bir iç denetim uygulamasıdır.
Bu çalışmanın amacı, iç
denetçilere ait demografik ve sosyo- ekonomik faktörlerin, işletmelerde
Kurumsal Sürdürülebilirliği ve Risk Odaklı İç Denetim Uygulamalarını
farklılaştırıp farklılaştırmadığını ortaya koymaktır.

Elde
edilen bulgulara göre; Faaliyet konusu hizmet olan işletmelerin Sosyal
Sürdürülebilirlik algısı, faaliyet konusu üretim olan işletmelerden anlamlı
derecede fazladır. Üretim departmanından sorumlu olan iç denetçilerin Sosyal
Sürdürülebilirlik algısı, muhasebe departmanından sorumlu olan iç denetçilerin
Sosyal Sürdürülebilirlik algısından anlamlı derecede fazladır. Çalışan sayısı
100’den az olan işletmelerin Ekonomik Sürdürülebilirlik algısı, çalışan sayısı
300’den fazla olan işletmelerin Ekonomik Sürdürülebilirlik algısından anlamlı
derecede fazladır.
PENGARUH KEPEMIMPINAN DAN MOTIVASI KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN DI BANK BJB SYARIAH CABANG BOGOR
Authors: Mulyadi Dedy , Syafitri Amanda
Published: March 2019

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis dan membuktikan secara empirik pengaruh kepemimpinan dan motivasi kerja terhadap kinerja karyawan pada Bank Jabar Banten Syariah Cabang Bogor. Kepemimpinan yang dimaksudkan adalah bagaimana cara pemimpin organisasi mampu mendorong, memberi ruang, hingga melibatkan karyawan. Motivasi kerja yang dimaksud di dalam penelitian ini adalah hubungan dengan rekan kerja dan atasan, seperti apa lingkungan kerja, bagaimana kesempatan meningkatkan pengetahuan dan pemberian tunjangan perusahaan/ organisasi. Kinerja di dalam penelitian ini ditekankan pada munculnya sebuah sikap dari para karyawan dalam kuantitas pekerjaan yang dihasilkan, kualitas kerja, ketepatan waktu, kehadiran dan kemampuan bersama dalam melakukan pekerjaan. Metode analisi yang digunakan dlam penelitian ini menggunakan analisis regresi berganda dengan awali dengan uji-uji asumsi klasik yang terdiri dari normalitas data, multikolinearitas, dan heterokasdisitas. Selain uji asumsi kelasik juga menggunakan uji validitas dan reliabilitas. Hasil analisis data menunjukan bahwa terdapat pengaruh positif kepemimpinan dan motivasi kerja secara bersama sama terhadap kinerja karyawan dan juga secara parsial terdapat pengaruh yang positif dan signifikan kepemimpinan terhadap kinerja karyawan, serta terdapat pengaruh motivasi terhadap kinerja karyawan pada Bank Jabar Banten Syariah Cabang Bogor. Kata Kunci: Kepemimpinan, motivasi kerja, kinerja