bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Ludic Provocation
Authors:   , Bolger Anthony
Published: April 2022

Play is a physical act of discovery and exploration. Learning through the act of play for children is well documented and understood. Whether play is experienced physically or cognitively, there are clear pedagogical benefits to play in education.

When architecture catalyses interaction unrestricted by formal social etiquette, children are constantly engaged with improvised play in the schooling environment.

The traditional horizontal model of schooling supports this act of unscripted play; however, in the transition to the vertical school model, these spaces are easily lost as efficiency is privileged. As seen in overseas examples, the high- rise school typology development typically centres on optimising space circulation. In response, play space is typically relegated to a green roof, a sports court, or perhaps a formal play area.

And yet, schools play a critical role in developing the creativity and expression of the youth in our community. With the population inWellingtonCentralexpectedto grow by 11,700 people in 2030 and the WCC plan is to develop a new primary school, vertical schools are a viable option for the future. However, there is a risk that the qualities of these spaces will be more reflective of the corporate office than a school.

This thesis aims to develop a vertical primary school building model within Wellington City that prioritises play.

Thus, the research statement becomes; Using a vertical school typology and employing play theory this creative body of work explores how the design of a vertical primary school in wellington can be driven through the lens of play.
Pengaruh Pendidikan Kesehatan terhadap Kepatuhan Konsumsi Tablet Fe pada Ibu Hamil: Literature Review
Authors: Emira Ezi , Karin Anggi Dheana , Afni Nur , Handayani Lina
Published: April 2022

Background: The incidence of anemia in pregnant women has reached 48.9%. Some of the factors that cause anemia include poor adherence to Fe tablet consumption, mainly due to the low knowledge and attitudes of pregnant women regarding the importance of consuming Fe tablets during pregnancy. This systematic review aims to determine the effect of health education on pregnant women on adherence to consuming Fe tablets. Methods: Using an in-depth content analysis method on selected articles using the keywords “Compliance, Iron Supplements, pregnant women, health education” in the PUBMED and ProQuest databases. Articles are selected in stages using the PRISMA Appraisal Tool. Results: From 438 articles, finally 5 articles were obtained. From the five final articles, it was found that there was an effect of health education on the knowledge and attitudes of pregnant women about Fe tablets and that there was an effect of health education on the compliance of pregnant women in consuming Fe tablets. Conclusion: Health education for pregnant women is very influential on adherence to Fe tablet consumption, although if it is done with low intensity it has little effect. This finding is important for health educators to focus on updating strategies and developing health education practices to increase knowledge and compliance of pregnant women in consuming Fe tablets.
Hospital Readiness for Covid 19 Pandemic in Bekasi District Hospital
Authors: Yunita Arda , Adisasmito Wiku Bakti Bawono
Published: April 2022

Background: In the beginning of Covid-19 pandemic, most of hospitals were unplanned to handle this pandemic. The purpose of this study’s are to analyze the hospital readiness to cope with pandemic circumstances by evaluating hospital strategies as well as action which implement by the hospital.  Methods: The study employs a method approach that includes both mix quantitative and qualitative methods. Quantitative design use main data while score and percentage as an outcome of response from checklist based on WHO Rapid Hospital Readiness as a quantitative study supported with qualitative study by in-depth interview utilize response from 12 different components on the checklist. Measurement of Hospital Readiness was carried out in Bekasi District Hospital and responses were obtained three times within seven months duration. Results: The results are as follows, first period as a baseline data in December 2020, the average score assessed is 69%, second period were taken on April 2021 average score slightly improve to 81% and the last period in July 2021 result increased to 90%.  In the last period among other component, Component 10 have the lowest percentages (60%). By accomplishing the strategy for each period and continuously evaluated, the score or percentage by assessment of surge capacity readiness due to the Covid-19 pandemic has increased in Bekasi District Hospital, indicating the hospital is more ready to deal with surge capacity, and hospital perseverance is good enough. Conclusion: The checklist of the hospital readiness can be used as a baseline and a tool for hospital and health facilities evaluation.
Analisis Faktor Kepatuhan Minum Obat Pasien Skizofrenia di Poli Mentari Puskesmas Kecamatan Kalideres (Analisis Data Sikda Tahun 2019)
Authors: Susanti Desi , Paramita Pradnya , Antaria Abdullah
Published: April 2022

Background: Schizophrenia is a mental disorder that causes a person to become physiologically dysfunctional for himself and for social interactions. Compliance with taking medication is very important for schizophrenic patients so that patients can recover and prevent relapse. Methods: Adherence to taking medication includes the correct behavior of an individual with medical advice, the use of drugs according to the instructions and includes the use at the right time. This research uses quantitative analytic research with cross sectional method complemented by qualitative research. Results: The results showed 201 schizophrenic patients who met the inclusion criteria as many as 198 patients. The results of univariate, bivariate and multivariate analysis showed that patients aged 0-30 years were 59.1%. Factors related to medication adherence are distance to health care facilities and disease history. And the most dominant factor from the multivariate results was a history of disease with an OR of 17.815. Conclusion: To improve medication adherence for schizophrenic patients, various supports are needed both within themselves (the patient) and outside of the patient's factors so that they can assist in the treatment process and the patient's recovery.
Pengaruh Latihan Lari (Sprint) 20 Meter Terhadap Kecepatan Menggiring Bola (Dribbling)
Authors: Insan Jamalul , Iyakrus Iyakrus , Yusfi Herri
Published: April 2022

Penelitian ini dimaksudkan agar dapat mengetahui pengaruh latihan lari (sprint) 20 meter terhadap kecepatan menggring bola pada atlet sepak bola club Tanjung Batu Soccer. Jenis penelitian yaitu quasy experiment dengan bentuk one group pretest-posttest design. Populasi dalam penelitian ini yaitu atlet club Tanjung Batu Soccer yang berjumlah 30 atlet. Sampel pada penelitian ini berjumlah 30 atlet. Instrumen pada penelitian ini adalah tes kecepatan menggiring bola (dribbling). Data diambil dari tes awal (pretest) dan tes akhir (posttest). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dan analisis data uji hipotesis diketahui thitung (22,21) > ttabel (1,70), maka thitung > ttabel sehingga H1 diterima dan H0 ditolak. Pernyataan H1 tersebut yaitu terdapat pengaruh latihan lari (sprint) 20 meter terhadap kecepatan menggiring bola (dribbling) pada atlet club Tanjung Batu Soccer. Implikasi pada penelitian ini yaitu latihan lari (sprint) 20 meter mampu digunakan menjadi bentuk latihan untuk meningkatkan kecepatan menggring bola dalam sepak bola.
Pengaruh Latihan Shadow Bebas dan Kombinasi Terhadap Kelincahan (Agility) Atlet Bulututangkis PB. Hiqua Wijaya Kota Kediri
Authors: Naris Anes Penty , Yuliawan Dhedhy , Junaidi Slamet
Published: April 2022

Pengembangan metode latihan untuk kelincahan masih dirasa kurang dimaksimalkan dalam PB Hiqua Wijaya Kota Kediri. Maka hal tersebut menjadi dasar penelitian dilakukan untuk meningkatkan kelincahan pada atlet bulutangkis. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui perbedaan pengaruh latihan shadow bebas dan latihan shadow kombinasi terhadap kelincahan. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan subyek penelitian atlet putra PB.Hiqua Wijaya Kota Kediri usia 12-14 tahun, penelitian dilakukan sebanyak 18 kali pertemuan, menggunakan instrumen berupa tes kelincahan T-test Agility. Teknik analisis data pada uji hipotesis menggunakan uji t. Hasil penelitian ini adalah (1) Ada pengaruh latihan shadow bebas terdapat peningkatan kelincahan dengan persentase peningkatan sebesar 20,10% (2) Ada pengaruh latihan shadow kombinasi terdapat peningkatan kelincahan dengan persentase peningkatan sebesar 14,29% (3) Tidak terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara latihan shadow bebas dengan shadow kombinasi dalam peningkatan kelincahan. Hal ini berdasarkan data yang di peroleh dari nilai t hitung sebesar 1,56 < 1,98 (t tabel) dengan taraf signifikansi 0,05
Survei Sarana dan Prasarana Bola Voli di SMA/SMK Se-Kecamatan Suwawa Kabupaten Bone Bolango
Authors: Mile Sarjan , Hadjarati Hartono , Haryanto Arief Ibnu
Published: April 2022

This study aims to survey the volleyball facilities and infrastructure in SMA/SMK in Suwawa District, Bone Bolango Regency. This research is a quantitative descriptive study, the data collection technique is done through a survey, while the data collection tool uses an observation sheet. The samples in this study were SMA Negeri 1 Suwawa and SMK Negeri 1 Suwawa, SMA Terpadu Wira Bhakti. As a result, SMA Negeri 1 Suwawa has a moderate amount of facilities and infrastructure, moderate condition of facilities and infrastructure, and good ownership of facilities and infrastructure. SMK Negeri 1 Suwawa has a number of good facilities and infrastructure, good condition of facilities and infrastructure, and ownership of good facilities and infrastructure. SMA Terpadu Wira Bhakti has fewer facilities and infrastructure, poor condition of facilities and infrastructure, and very little ownership of facilities and infrastructure. The conclusions of this study suggest that SMA/SMK in Suwawa Sub-district, Bone Bolango Regency in general already have adequate volleyball facilities and infrastructure, but still need some improvements.
Pengukuran Kinerja Manajemen Proyek Menggunakan Balance Scorecard
Authors: Fitriani Rizki , Putri Annisa Rizkiana , Pratama Ikhwata Andy , Yaqin Muhammad Ainul
Published: April 2022

Manajemen proyek yang efektif dan efisien dapat membantu organisasi atau perusahaan untuk memenuhi tujuan bisnis, meningkatkan peluang berhasil, menghasilkan produk di waktu yang tepat, menyelesaikan masalah dan menangani risiko tepat waktu. Diperlukan pengukuran kinerja manajemen proyek untuk mencapai tujuan dalam suatu perusahaan atau organisasi dan mengetahui aktifitas yang dilakukan sudah baik atau kurang pembenahan. Pengukuran kinerja yang dilakukan menggunakan metode balance scorecard dengan pendekatan pada Project Management Body of Knowledge (PMBOK) yang terdiri dari 10 knowledge area (lingkup pengetahuan) dan 5 process group (kelompok proses) mengatasi berbagai kelemahan dalam hal  penilaian  kinerja  perusahaan yang  selama  ini  digunakan. Metode ini melihat dari sisi dalam dan luar organisasi. Perspektif yang digunakan keuangan dan non keuangan. Terdiri dari perspektif keuangan, perspektif pelanggan, perspektif proses bisnis internal serta perspektif pembelajaran dan pertumbuhan. Keunggulan dari metode ini yaitu, memberi kemudahan untuk karyawan dapat menjalankan strategi perusahaan dengan baik, membuat kerja sama antar anggota tim menjadi maksimal, feedback dari berbagai pihak menjadi bahan pembelajaran dan target yang ingin dicapai menjadi jelas. Hasil dari penelitian ini berupa penerapan balanced scorecard yang disajikan ke dalam sebuah tabel yang  dikategorikan berdasarkan 10 lingkup pengetahuan dalam  yang  terdiri  dari objectives, measures, targets, dan initiatives.  Identifikasi  variabel pengukuran menjadi kunci dalam pengukuran kinerja  perusahaan menggunakan balanced  scorecard untuk mencapai target pengukuran.
Analisis Titik Keputusan dalam Manajemen Proyek Berbasis Business Process Modelling Notation
Authors: Permana Adhitya Prayoga , Yaqin Muhammad Ainul , Ainiyah Kurniyatul , Ningtias Nadila Oktavia , Fauzan Abd. Charis
Published: April 2022

Dalam manajemen proyek terdapat keputusan-keputusan yang akan diambil. Keputusan-keputusan ini harus ditentukan karena kurang tepatnya pengambilan keputusan yang dilakukan dapat berdampak negatif pada kelangsungan proses bisnis. Sehingga keputusan yang diambil harus sesuai dengan manajemen proyek. Oleh karena itu, permasalahan yang ingin diselesaikan pada penelitian ini adalah bagaimana cara mengidentifikasi titik-titik keputusan dalam manajemen proyek. Tujuan dilakukannya penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis keputusan apa saja yang ada di dalam proses bisnis manajemen proyek. Untuk menganalisis titik-titik keputusan ini diperlukan BPMN (Business Process Model Notation) dari proses-proses yang ada. Dari BPMN tersebut titik-titik keputusan  dilambangkan dengan gateway (XOR, OR, dan AND gateway) yang berada di setiap percabangan yang terbentuk. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah berupa titik-titik keputusan yang ada dalam model proses bisnis manajemen proyek beserta kriteria-kriteria apa saja yang diperlukan serta pilihan metode pengambilan keputusan.
Assessment of the glycemic and lipidemic profile of patients suffering from bipolar disorder.
Authors: Shah Farid Ullah , Naeem Awais , Naim Fahad , Ahmad Wasim
Published: April 2022

Background: Impaired glycemic profile and cognitive impairment are generally associated with bipolar disorders. Patients on long-term use of psychotropic drugs are more prone to other medical abnormalities etc. The study's objective was to assess the glycemic and lipidemic profiles of patients with bipolar disorder reported at a tertiary care hospital in the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa-Pakistan. Methodology: This was a cross-sectional study conducted in a private hospital in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa from January 2020 to June 2021. A total of 400 patients were enrolled in the study, and the sample size was calculated using a WHO calculator. Blood tests were performed for high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C), low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C), total cholesterol (TC), fasting glucose, and triglycerides (TG). Results: Of the total 400 enrolled patients, 84.0% (n=336) had a diagnosis of bipolar disorder while rest of the 16.0% (n=64) had Schizophrenia. No statistical difference was found in the metabolic parameters following the primary diagnosis. As for pharmacological parameters, patients with bipolar disorders were receiving more psychiatric medicines than schizophrenic patients with a p-value < 0.001. Conclusion: It is concluded that the levels of HDL, LDL, and total cholesterol were significantly elevated in the manic condition compared to the Euthymic phase and by improving their glycemic and lipidemic profiles, cognitive dysfunction might be rectified, and functioning can be improved.
Effects of Thai Chi exercises, and laughter therapy on active aging in community-dwelling older adults: A systematic review.
Authors: Bibi Rashida , Yan Zhang , Zeb Aurang
Published: April 2022

Background: Community-dwelling older adults lack opportunities for health care, health-related knowledge, participation in health care activities, and a sense of security. These all are some of the identified hindrances on Active-aging elderly living in the community. This study explores the fundamental elements of long-distance Happy-age education in terms of Active-aging in older adults living in the community. Methodology: An extensive literature search returned 443 studies. Of these, only 10 studies met the inclusion criteria of a scientific investigation of the effectiveness of long-distance Happy age education programs, including fun exercise and laughter that contain appropriate elaboration on theoretical constructs and methods. Results: The qualitative assessment resulted that programs containing more fun-based interventions are effective regardless of the type of intervention. The effectiveness is also modulated by other variables such as the participant's education level, gender, current health status, and financial constraints. Conclusion: This review suggests that the level of the community-dwelling older adults have seemed to benefit from Thai Chi Rhythmic exercises and laughter exercises. More studies of this topic with older adult populations are needed to select the most convenient Happy-age education program that can improve the level of Active-aging and prolong life with happiness can be fulfilled.
Uso Da Tecnologia Blockchain No Compliance De Dados: Uma Análise Da Possibilidade E Entraves De Sua Aplicação
Authors: Scatolin Carolina
Published: April 2022

Este artigo tem por objetivo analisar a possibilidade da aplicação da tecnologia blockchain nos programas de compliance de dados, de modo a verificar os obstáculos e possíveis soluções destes. Para isso foi necessário realizar uma análise da Lei Geral de Proteção de Dados (Lei n. 13.709/2018), dos conceitos e elaborações de programas de compliance, além da compreensão geral da tecnologia blockchain, desde sua origem, suas características e possíveis aplicações.
Editorial
Authors: Gonçalves Maria José , Toledo de Sousa Áurea Sousa , Silva Manuel , Bon Vecchio Fabrizio
Published: April 2022

Editorial
La ley para el gobierno de los esclavos en el régimen de Santander
Authors: Chaves Maldonado Maria Eugenia
Published: April 2022

En 1822, Francisco de Paula Santander, encargado del poder de la República de Colombia, puso en vigencia la Real Cédula de 1789 para el gobierno de los esclavos. Este decreto se acompañó de un conjunto de artículos que hicieron una reinterpretación del documento colonial para aprovechar el espíritu de control y vigilancia que inspiró la Cédula, en favor de los intereses de un orden republicano que procuraba consolidarse en un contexto de inestabilidad política y bélica. En este artículo se presenta este decreto y se analiza de manera sucinta el contexto de su publicación.
Sobre la república católica en clave ecuatoriana y transnacional
Authors: Vizuete Marcillo Luis Esteban
Published: April 2022

s. r.
The effect of hypothermia on the human body
Authors: Jastrzębski Paweł , Snarska Jadwiga , Adamiak Zbigniew , Miłowski Tadeusz
Published: April 2022

Introduction

Hypothermia may appear to be a benign condition, but it is an insidious and life-threatening dysfunction of the thermoregulatory system that occurs in all regions of the world, regardless of season. Hypothermia is caused by cooling when core body temperature decreases below 35°C. The information obtained during a patient interview is also helpful in establishing the causes of hypothermia. The pathophysiology of hypothermia has not been fully elucidated to date. It is rarely diagnosed, in particular in the temperate climate. Hypothermia poses a serious challenge for medical personnel, in particular medical rescue teams who arrive first at the scene.

Aim

The aim of this study was to present new information concerning hypothermia and the management of this condition.

Material and methods

This article reviews the available literature and statistical data relating to hypothermia, and it discusses various approaches to managing hypothermia, in particular in pre-hospital care.

Results and discussion

In homeotherms, significant changes in body temperature affect the functioning of most organs and disrupt homeostasis. According to the European Resuscitation Council, hypothermia is one of the reversible causes of sudden cardiac arrest, which is why hypothermic patients should be adequately managed. Further research is also needed to expand our knowledge about hypothermia.

Conclusions

Hypothermia is an important cause of death particularly in the elderly, infants, and persons suffering from thermoregulatory disorders or diseases that influence thermogenesis. Therefore, education should be continued in this area and clinical studies should be conducted to deepen our understanding of this problem.
Alkalmazott névtan
Authors: Farkas Tamás
Published: April 2022

As an introduction, the study discusses the state of applied linguistics and applied onomastics, their connections with each other, and other disciplines. First, the concept of applied onomastics is approached from the perspective of applied linguistics and onomastic studies. It then examines the appearance and presence of applied onomastics in the scientific arena and the literature, the framework and forums of the discipline in Hungary, including the conference series Applied Onomastics (formerly: Onomastics and Terminology) held annually since 2012. Next, the study emphasizes the possible connections of selected onomastic phenomena and problems and then describes the characteristic subjects of applied onomastics, offering examples of recent Hungarian results. Questions touched upon include: name planning, name policies, names and officiality; translation of proper names; names and lexicography; names and orthography; onomastics in education; dissemination of onomastic knowledge; onomastics and informatics; onomastics and terminology; onomastics and marketing, branding.
Investigating Employee Engagement: Will Occupational Health Safety Actually Impact Employee Loyalty?
Authors: Suardi Luki Setiawan , Putra Renando Meiko , Agustin P. Laya , Maharani Anita
Published: April 2022

The purpose of this study is to examine elements that influence employee loyalty, as viewed through the prism of characteristics that foster the establishment of employee participation, as shown via case studies in financial services organizations. In a number of investigations, it was discovered that occupational health and safety had a significant impact in promoting employee loyalty, and this was confirmed. As a result, the goal of this study is to determine the degree to which employee loyalty is impacted by employee engagement when occupational health and safety is included as a moderator. The notion of employee engagement was the subject of the literature research conducted for this study, followed by employee loyalty and occupational health and safety. Using a quantitative approach, with reference to multivariate analytic methods, with partial least squares, and the decision-making way of looking at the P-values, this research method is carried out. The findings of this study indicate that occupational health safety does not have an effect on the relationship between employee engagement and employee loyalty; however, the presence of occupational health safety will not have an effect on the relationship between employee engagement and employee loyalty.
Strategi Nafkah Rumah Tangga Pekerja Sektor Informal pada Satu Tahun Pandemi Covid-19 Terjadi (Kasus: Rumah Tangga Pedagang di Kantin Kampus IPB Dramaga)
Authors: Putri Dellariza Ramadhan , Dina Nurdinawati
Published: April 2022

Pihak kampus IPB menerapkan kebijakan lockdown sebagai upaya untuk mencegah penyebaran Covid-19. Kebijakan tersebut mengakibatkan para pedagang di kantin kampus IPB terpaksa harus menghentikan kegiatan berjualan dan kehilangan sumber pendapatan mereka. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis perubahan modal nafkah, strategi nafkah, dan perubahan tingkat pendapatan pada rumah tangga pedagang di kantin kampus IPB pada sebelum dan saat satu tahun pandemi serta menganalisis hubungan antara strategi nafkah dengan perubahan tingkat pendapatan rumah tangga pada sebelum dan saat satu tahun pandemi. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada 28 rumah tangga responden, wawancara dengan informan dan studi literatur. Data kuantitatif diolah menggunakan uji T dan uji korelasi Spearman. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa terjadi penurunan pendapatan pada rumah tangga sebanyak 42.45 persen. Seluruh modal nafkah mengalami penurunan saat pandemi. Strategi berhemat menjadi strategi yang paling banyak dilakukan. Beragamnya strategi nafkah yang dilakukan tidak menjamin pendapatan rumah tangga meningkat karena rumah tangga berpendapatan rendah yang melakukan beragam strategi nafkah.

Kata kunci: Pandemi, Pedagang di kantin kampus IPB, Strategi nafkah
Keterlibatan Pemuda dalam Usaha Pertanian dan Hubungannya dengan Karakteristik Individu dan Latar Belakang Keluarga
Authors: Hasim Aisyah , Siti Amanah
Published: April 2022

Jumlah pekerja di sektor pertanian yang semakin menurun disebabkan oleh rendahnya minat pemuda untuk berkecimpung di sektor pertanian. Sebagian besar pemuda beralih ke sektor industri dan menyebabkan krisis pekerja di sektor pertanian. Salah satu inovasi untuk mengurangi krisis tersebut adalah Program Penumbuhan Wirausahawan Muda Pertanian atau singkatnya PWMP. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis hubungan antara karakteristik individu, latar belakang keluarga dengan keterlibatan pemuda dalam kegiatan agrosociopreneur. Kegiatan agrosociopreneur dalam Program PWMP menjadi konteks penelitian. Responden berjumlah 30 orang alumni dari Politeknik Pembangunan Pertanian (Polbangtan) Bogor yang mengikuti program PWMP periode tahun 2019. Pendekatan kuantitatif dilakukan dengan metode survei dengan instrumen kuesioner yang diolah menggunakan alat uji Rank Spearman, sedangkan pendekatan kualitatif melalui wawancara mendalam bersama informan penelitian. Penelitian dilakukan secara daring untuk mengurangi mobilitas dan pertemuan tatap muka karena masih dalam masa merebaknya wabah Covid-19. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan karakteristik individu yang meliputi kekosmopolitan dan derajat motivasi pemuda memiliki hubungan positif dengan keterlibatannya dalam program PWMP. Hal ini berarti pemuda dengan komunikasi yang luas dan motivasi yang kuat dalam agrosociopreneur, maka akan semakin kuat untuk mengambil keputusan terlibat dalam program.

Kata kunci: Agrosociopreneur, Keterlibatan pemuda, Motivasi.
Gender dan Pola Merantau Orang Minang
Authors: Amalia Suci
Published: April 2022

Merantau atau migrasi merupakan fenomena umum yang sudah menjadi suatu kebiasaan bagi masyarakat Minangkabau. Pada tahapan migrasi terdapat tahap pra/awal migrasi, saat migrasi dan kembali, serta tahapan pasca migrasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi hubungan antara  perbedaan gender dengan tahapan-tahapan migrasi. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kuantitatif berupa metode survei dan didukung oleh metode kualitatif dengan wawancara mendalam dan studi literatur. Data kuantitatif diolah dengan Uji Chi Square. Penentuan jumlah responden pada penelitian ini adalah sebanyak 40 orang dengan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pada tahapan awal migrasi, perbedaan gender berhubungan dengan jenis pekerjaan dan proses pengambilan keputusan migrasi.  Pada tahapan migrasi dan kembali, perbedaan gender berhubungan dengan daerah rantau yang dituju. Sementara itu, pada tahap pasca migrasi perbedaan gender memiliki hubungan dengan tingkat pendapatan migran pasca migrasi, namun tidak berhubungan dengan tingkat taraf hidup dan dampak non ekonomi pasca migrasi responden migran kembali asal Nagari Kasang.

Kata kunci: Gender, Perantau, Pola merantau
Pengaruh Media Sosial Instragram Terhadap Keputusan Berkunjung di Kopi Taji Lereng Bromo
Authors: Nafis Nuriz Zakiyah  , Gunawan  , Ugik Romadi
Published: April 2022

Fenomena media sosial merupakan dampak dari berkembangnya teknologi informasi dan komunikasi, dengan membawa perubahan cara berkomunikasi dari konvensional menjadi modern yang serba digital.  Media sosial memungkinkan pengguna mempresentasikan dirinya seperti berinteraksi, bekerja sama, berbagi dan berkomunikasi dengan penguna lain yang membentuk ikatan secara virtual sehingga mampu mempengaruhi seseorang dalam mengambil suatu keputusan. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Kopi Taji Lereng Bromo Desa Taji Kecamatan Jabung Kabupaten Malang pada bulan Maret – April 2021. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menganalisis pengaruh dari media sosial Instagram terhadap keputusan pengunjung yang datang ke Kopi Taji Lereng Bromo. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode survei dengan cara menyebar kuesioner pada pengunjung. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan teknik Accidental Sampling pada pengunjung yang datang selama penelitian. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa Media Sosial Instagram (X) memiliki pengaruh secara signifikan terhadap Keputusan Berkunjung (Y). Tulisan ini menyimpulkan bahwa seseorang dalam mengambil suatu keputusan untuk berkunjung juga dipengaruhi oleh penyebaran informasi melalui media sosial Instagram.

Kata kunci: Instagram, Keputusan Berkunjung, Media Sosial
SOSIALISASI SEX EDUCATION DI PAUD SE-GUGUS ANYELIR KOTA BENGKULU
Authors: Qalbi Zahratul , Delrefi Delrefi , Gunarsih Latifah , Riskita K Lifina , Selpina Selpina , Wisman Wisman , Putera Rafhi Febryan
Published: April 2022

Kasus kekerasan seksual pada anak-anak semakin meningkat sehingga cukup menyita perhatian masyarakat. Tindakan-tindakan asusila datang bahkan berasal dari orang terdekat anak yang belum paham mengenai pendidikan seksual. Anak-anak kemungkinan besar sulit untuk bisa melawan perlakuan menyimpang yang terjadi karena minimnya sex education pada guru dan orangtua. Penyuluhan tentang sex education diharapkan mampu mengatasi permasalah tersebut. Pengabdian ini dilakukan pada masyarakat dengan tujuan untuk menambah dan meningkatkan pemahaman guru maupun orang tua terkait pentingnya sex education pada anak usia dini. Selain itu memberikan informasi dan mengetahui cara mengajarkan sex education dengan cara yang tepat. Pelaksanaan kegiatan pengabdian dilakukan di Universitas Bengkulu secara daring pada hari kamis Tanggal 4 November 2021 melibatkan guru dan orang tua dari anak usia dini di TK Se-Gugus Anyelir Kota Bengkulu Provinsi Bengkulu dengan jumlah 120 orang. Kegiatan workshop dilakukan dengan ceramah, diskusi dan tanya jawab sesuai dengan kajian literatur untuk memberikan dan meningkatkan pemahaman tentang sex education. Hasil kegiatan pengabdian pada masyarakat yaitu berdasarkan hasil evaluasi kegiatan Sosialisasi sex education sebagai upaya pencegahan pelecehan terhadap anak bagi guru dan orang tua se Gugus Anyelir Kota Bengkulu dapat disimpulkan bahwa kegiatan berjalan dengan sukses sesuai dengan rencana. Hal ini terlihat dari tingginya persentase peserta terkait dengan kebermanfaatan kegiatan dan kemudahan bagi peserta dalam memahami materi serta lebih dari 70% peserta menginginkan kegiatan pengabdian ini dapat dilakukan kembali. Kesimpulan dari pengabdian kepada masyarakat yaitu mitra memiliki pemahaman tentang pentingnya sex education sejak usia dini dan mengetahui cara mengajarkan sex education pada anak secara tepat.
The Epistemologies of ‘Lockdown’: closets, vulnerability, and citizenship
Authors: Ashby Dave , Banerjea Niharika , Baker Pascale , Borisa Dhiren , Browne Kath , di Feliciantonio Cesare , Feghali Zalfa , Kerrigan Dylan , McAuliffe Mary , Neary Aoife , Brown Gavin
Published: April 2022

This paper reviews current concepts from the social sciences and humanities through which to understand and interpret the sexual and gendered politics of the COVID-19 pandemic. We revisit Sedgwick’s ‘epistemology of the closet’ to think about the ways in which sexuality and gender have become known and understood in new ways through a different form of containment, the experience of COVID-19 lockdowns. This paper sets out a framework for rethinking sexual and intimate citizenship during the COVID-19 pandemic. We examine how the pandemic has impacted on the everyday negotiation of intimacy and highlighted material inequalities that impact on the lives of women and LGBTQ+ people. Non-technical summary: This working paper provides an overview of concepts from the social sciences and humanities which might contribute to an analysis of the sexual and gendered politics of the COVID-19 pandemic. We draw parallels between the metaphor of ‘the closet’ to think about the ways in which sexuality and gender have become known and understood in new ways through a different form of containment, the experience of COVID-19 lockdowns. This paper sets out a framework for rethinking sexual and intimate citizenship during the COVID-19 pandemic. We examine how the pandemic has impacted on the everyday negotiation of intimacy and highlighted material inequalities that impact on the lives of women and LGBTQ+ people.
APLICAÇÃO DA INTELIGÊNCIA ARTIFICIAL EM IMAGEM CARDIOVASCULAR: EM ECOCARDIOGRAFIA
Authors:   Hospital Israelita Albert Einstein.  São Paulo, SP, Brasil, Daminello Edgar , Pinto Alves Campos Vieira Paulo ,   Universidade Santo Amaro (UNISA).  São Paulo, SP, Brasil, Fischer Cláudio Henrique ,   Hospital Israelita Albert Einstein.  São Paulo, SP, Brasil,   Universidade Federal de São Paulo  (UNIFESP). São Paulo, SP, Brasil., Campos Vieira Marcelo Luiz ,   Hospital Israelita Albert Einstein.  São Paulo, SP, Brasil,   Instituto do Coração (InCor).  Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de São Paulo (FMUSP).  São Paulo, SP, Brasil.
Published: April 2022

Inteligência artificial (IA) é a capacidade de dispositivos eletrônicos de tomar decisões e resolver problemas por meio de algoritmos sem a interferência humana. O aprendizado de máquina e o aprendizado profundo são técnicas que servem de base para a maioria das funções da IA. Seu emprego pode tornar a ecocardiografia mais eficiente, fazendo-a menos dependente do observador e com menor tempo de aquisição dos exames. Por meio de algoritmos, a aquisição de imagens cardíacas torna-se mais fácil, rápida e precisa, reduzindo assim a variabilidade inter e intraobservador e auxiliando a interpretação de dados complexos. Além da aquisição e interpretação das imagens, a IA tem aplicação no desenvolvimento de relatórios e laudos, e a tecnologia tem sido usada no acompanhamento da evolução dos pacientes. Recursos de medição automática, incluindo a determinação da fração de ejeção do ventrículo esquerdo, dimensões das câmaras cardíacas, espessura da parede e medidas de Doppler já foram validados em ambiente clínico. A avaliação da segmentação valvar, importante na intervenção cardíaca estrutural minimamente invasiva e por catéteres, é outra área em expansão. O futuro da IA na ecocardiografia está na análise automatizada de dados clínicos e de imagem para o melhor diagnóstico de diversas cardiopatias, assim como para a prevenção dos resultados terapêuticos e dos riscos individuais. As limitações da implementação da IA são dados de entrada de má qualidade ou enviesados, padrões não uniformes entre os fornecedores e a necessidade de integração entre os diferentes algoritmos para que funcionem em equipamentos diversos
APLICAÇÃO DA INTELIGÊNCIA ARTIFICIAL EM IMAGEM CARDIOVASCULAR: EM MÉTODOS GRÁFICOS E ELETROCARDIOGRAFIA
Authors:   Hospital do Coração de São Paulo.  São Paulo, SP, Brasil., Rocon de Lima Andretta Camila
Published: April 2022

A transformação digital é uma realidade na área da saúde em todo o mundo, e a inteli - gência artificial (IA) permite o desenvolvimento de métodos diagnósticos de maior precisão dentro da cardiologia, sinalizando alterações subclínicas e permitindo diagnósticos mais precoces. Por meio da análise de grandes bancos de dados de eletrocardiograma (ECG) por ferramentas como aprendizado de máquina (ML, machine learning ), redes neurais são desenhadas, permitindo o desenvolvimento de algoritmos capazes de fornecer inúmeras informações sobre o quadro dos pacientes e predizer a possibilidade de desenvolvimento de doenças graves, o que torna o ECG, um método tão antigo, acessível e de baixo custo, um biomarcador poderoso e não invasivo. Os algoritmos desenvolvidos a partir do traçado de ECG para detecção de risco aumentado de infarto agudo do miocárdio e morte súbita, disfunção sistólica do ventrículo esquerdo, valvopatias, identificação de distúrbios eletrolíticos, sinalização dos pacientes com risco de desenvolvimento de fibrilação atrial e eventos embólicos decorrentes dessa arritmia, são algumas das utilizações promissoras dessa técnica e permitem a abordagem precoce de afecções e a redução da morbidade e da mortalidade em geral. A IA auxilia o profissional de saúde acelerando os processos, reduzindo erros e o apoiando no diagnóstico e tomada de decisões. Mas a figura e experiência do profissional ainda é insubstituível para validar esses resultados.
INTELIGÊNCIA ARTIFICIAL EM CARDIOLOGIA INTERVENCIONISTA
Authors:   Hospital Israelita Albert Einstein,  São Paulo, SP, Brasil, A. Lemos Pedro ,   Instituto do Coração (InCor),  Faculdade de Medcina da Universidade de São Paulo, SP, Brasil
Published: April 2022

Inteligência artificial é uma denominação ampla, que remete a tecnologias computacionais que objetivam mimetizar o comportamento, ações, cognição e/ou inteligência humanas com um mínimo de intervenção de operadores humanos. A cardiologia intervencionista é um dos ramos da medicina cardiovascular que mais se desenvolveu nas últimas décadas, apresentando um conjunto altamente tecnológico que perfaz um campo propício à incorporação de métodos de inteligência artificial. A cardiologia intervencionista pode ser incrementada por inteligência artificial através de duas principais vertentes: virtual e física. Atualmente e para o futuro próximo, diversos relatos têm demonstrado o surgimento progressivo de tecnologias derivadas de inteligência artificial para ampliar a prática da cardiologia intervencionista no diagnóstico e tratamento de doenças coronárias, intervenções estruturais e a moderna incorporação de braços robóticos.
INTELIGÊNCIA ARTIFICIAL NA TOMADA DE DECISÃO CLÍNICA EM MEDICINA CARDIOVASCULAR
Authors:   Hospital Samaritano Paulista. São Paulo, SP, Brasil., Melo de Barros e Silva Pedro Gabriel ,   Brazilian Clinical Research Institute.  São Paulo, SP, Brasil.,   HCOR Research Institute. São Paulo, SP, Brasil,   Centro Universitario São Camilo. São Paulo, SP, Brasil.,   United Health Group Brazil. São Paulo, SP, Brasil, Frigini Tiago ,   United Health Group Brazil. São Paulo, SP, Brasil, Delascio Lopes Renato ,   Hospital Samaritano Paulista. São Paulo, SP, Brasil.,   Brazilian Clinical Research Institute.  São Paulo, SP, Brasil., Baptista da Cunha Lopes Bernardo ,   United Health Group Brazil. São Paulo, SP, Brasil., Baptista da Cunha Lopes Bernardo ,   United Health Group Brazil. São Paulo, SP, Brasil., V. Scarlatelli Macedo Ariane ,   Hospital Samaritano Paulista. São Paulo, SP, Brasil.,   Brazilian Clinical Research Institute.  São Paulo, SP, Brasil., R. Nascimento Bruno ,   Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais.  MG, Brasil., Furlan Valter ,   United Health Group Brazil. São Paulo, SP, Brasil., P. Ribeiro Antonio Luiz ,   Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais.  MG, Brasil.
Published: April 2022

Assim como nas atividades cotidianas, a prática médica contemporânea gera uma enorme quantidade de dados que frequentemente não se traduzem em informações clinicamente úteis, uma vez que a capacidade intelectual humana apresenta limitações para lidar com o chamado big data . A inteligência artificial (IA) possibilita a elaboração e a aplicação de algoritmos capazes de simular a inteligência humana, entretanto, pro - cessando um enorme volume de dados em curto intervalo de tempo. As informações geradas pela IA permitem aperfeiçoar modelos de decisão nos diferentes domínios do conhecimento, inclusive a prática médica, em que ferramentas de IA aprimoram a toma- da de decisões, particularmente quanto às inferências de probabilidades relacionadas com diagnóstico e prognóstico. Na cardiologia, há diversas aplicações da IA, como na priorização e aprimoramento de análise de exames, telemonitoramento, detecção de fibrilação atrial, predição de eventos cardiovasculares a longo e curto prazo (por exemplo, em um protocolo de dor torácica), avaliação de doenças cardíacas estruturais, dentre outras. Embora a IA tenha um enorme potencial disruptivo, há aspectos desafiadores de implicações relacionadas com o avanço da IA na cardiologia. Há necessidade de vigilância contínua sobre o funcionamento dessas ferramentas, incluindo o respeito aos preceitos éticos vigentes. A formação do médico também deverá ser adaptada para que o futuro médico possa aplicar corretamente não apenas o conhecimento clínico prático individual, mas também a correta interpretação e aplicação de dados (relação médico-paciente-dados). O presente artigo aborda as principais definições de IA, suas aplicações na tomada de decisão cardiovascular e os limites atuais dessas ferramentas.
INTELIGÊNCIA ARTIFICIAL EM CARDIOLOGIA - ESTADO DA ARTE E PERSPECTIVAS FUTURAS
Authors:   Escola Paulista de Enfermagem da  Universidade Federal de São Paulo -  UNIFESP. São Paulo, SP, Brasil., Lopes  Moreira Rita Simone ,   GAEPIIS - Pesquisa Assistência,  Ensino e Pesquisa Interdisciplinar em  Inovação em Saúde. São Paulo, SP,  Brasil, Batista Santos Vinicius ,   Escola Paulista de Enfermagem da Universidade Federal de São Paulo -  UNIFESP. São Paulo, SP, Brasil.,   GAEPIIS - Pesquisa Assistência,  Ensino e Pesquisa Interdisciplinar em Inovação em Saúde. São Paulo, SP,  Brasil, Damascena Amador Fabiola Letícia ,   Escola Paulista de Enfermagem da  Universidade Federal de São Paulo -  UNIFESP. São Paulo, SP, Brasil., Cardoso Gonçalves Gabriele ,   Escola Paulista de Enfermagem da  Universidade Federal de São Paulo -  UNIFESP. São Paulo, SP, Brasil., dos Santos Vagner Rogério ,   Escola Paulista de Enfermagem da  Universidade Federal de São Paulo -  UNIFESP. São Paulo, SP, Brasil.,   GAEPIIS - Pesquisa Assistência,  Ensino e Pesquisa Interdisciplinar em  Inovação em Saúde. São Paulo, SP,  Brasil
Published: April 2022

A tecnologia tem impactado positivamente os cuidados de saúde, em especial nas doenças cardíacas, principal causa de mortes no mundo. Dentre as tecnologias que otimizam o manejo e o monitoramento do paciente, a inteligência artificial (IA) tem se destacado por melhorar a qualidade do cuidado, predizer riscos e desfechos, estratificar doenças, apurar o julgamento do profissional através da predição do suporte clínico, precisão diagnóstica, facilidade de interpretação de exames diagnósticos e inovação promissora nas práticas de enfermagem, tanto assistencialmente como no gerenciamento. O aprendizado de máquina e o aprendizado profundo poderão ser parceiros especialmente na insuficiência cardíaca, na qual a formação do profissional, sua atuação, internações recorrentes e adesão do paciente poderão ser monitoradas e corrigidas. Apesar de suas limitações, estudos futuros em IA garantem a verificação da melhora do prognóstico e do cuidado integral ao paciente, porém muito há de se desconstruir dentro do universo dos enfermeiros e das máquinas. A ideia da substituição do ser humano pela máquina permeia o pensamento de mecanização total da enfermagem para uma parceria promissora entre o humano e a máquina.
IMPACTO DA SAÚDE MÓVEL NA ADESÃO AO TRATAMENTO DE DOENÇAS CARDIOVASCULARES
Authors:   Instituto do Coração -InCor. São Paulo, SP, Brasil., Santos Menegon Alessandra , Soprani Juliana ,   Instituto do Coração -InCor. São Paulo, SP, Brasil., Castello Costa Girardi Adriana ,   Instituto do Coração -InCor. São Paulo, SP, Brasil.
Published: April 2022

A baixa adesão ao tratamento medicamentoso é associada a resultados negativos para a saúde. Estima-se que a não adesão à farmacoterapia ocorre em mais de 60% dos pacientes com doença cardiovascular. Para melhorar a adesão ao tratamento uma nova ferramenta tem adquirido destaque: a saúde móvel (mHealth). Com a disseminação dos dispositivos móveis e da internet, principalmente após o início da pandemia de COVID-19, o impacto que a mHealth poderia ter sobre a saúde no Brasil e no mundo é evidente, porém evidências que apoiam a eficácia dessa nova tecnologia para melhorar a adesão ao tratamento medicamentoso ainda não está clara. O objetivo desta revisão foi avaliar as evidências de como a mHealth pode influenciar a adesão dos pacientes com doença cardiovascular à medicação. A busca pelos estudos foi feita nas bases de dados PubMed, Scielo e LILACS. A maioria dos estudos apresentam resultados promissores em termos da capacidade da mHealth. Porém, parte dos estudos também apresenta ressalvas devido aos resultados não significativos, justificados em grande parte, pelo número pequeno de participantes e o curto tempo de duração do estudo. Sendo assim, precisamos de evidências mais fortes de estudos bem projetados e implementados, com tamanhos maiores de amostra e maior duração de intervenção e acompanhamento, para confirmar o real benefício da mHealth.
Manejo anestesiológico en el trasplante renal parte I. Cuidados preoperatorios e intraoperatorios del receptor.
Authors: Belén Cifuentes Garcia  , Álvaro Iñiguez de Onzoño Pérez  , Jaime López- Torres López  , José Antonio Flores García
Published: April 2022

El trasplante renal es el tratamiento de elección en la enfermedad renal crónica terminal. Este artículo proporciona una revisión actualizada del manejo anestesiológico del receptor en la cirugía de trasplante renal, centrándose los cuidados preoperatorios e intraoperatorios. La principal causa de muerte tras el trasplante renal son las complicaciones cardiacas, por lo que una evaluación cardiológica es fundamental en estos pacientes. En cuanto al periodo intraoperatorio, revisamos qué fármacos son los más adecuados junto a consideraciones anestésicas del manejo hemodinámico
Actualización en náuseas y vómitos postoperatorios
Authors: Pablo Díaz Campanero  , Susana Pretus Rubio  , Mario Abel Morales Cayuela  , María Luisa Mariscal Flores
Published: April 2022

Las náuseas y los vómitos constituyen una complicación habitual en el periodo postoperatorio. Los pacientes que sufren este tipo de eventos adversos suelen percibir como deficiente la asistencia sanitaria recibida. Además, suponen una costosa carga económica sobre el sistema de salud. El ejemplar de Diciembre de 2020 de la revista Best Practice & Research Clinical Anaesthesiology revisa de manera minuciosa el conocimiento presente acerca de las náuseas y vómitos postoperatorios (NVPO). El conocimiento de su fisiopatología resulta esencial para comprender las dianas farmacológicas empleadas en su prevención y tratamiento. Existen múltiples familias de fármacos en el arsenal terapéutico contra las NVPO. En la actualidad, la evidencia disponible parece apoyar con relativa fuerza el empleo de un abordaje farmacológico multimodal. La evaluación y la estratificación del riesgo resultan de utilidad para definir la actitud ante un paciente determinado. Poblaciones concretas, como la pediátrica o la obstétrica, deben recibir consideraciones especiales en el abordaje de las NVPO. Además, debería considerarse la importancia de estas complicaciones más allá del momento del alta hospitalaria. En cuanto a las perspectivas actuales de cara al futuro, es preciso destacar tanto el desarrollo incipiente de algunos nuevos fármacos antieméticos, como el creciente papel de la medicina personalizada a través de la genética.
Manejo anestesiológico en el trasplante renal parte II. Cuidados postoperatorios del receptor.
Authors: Jose Antonio Flores García  , Jaime López-Torres López  , Álvaro Iñiguez De Onzoño – Pérez  , Belén Cifuentes García
Published: April 2022

Los cuidados postoperatorios del paciente receptor de trasplante renal deben realizarse Unidades de Cuidados Intensivos o unidades especializadas. Los objetivos del postoperatorio inmediato son asegurar la estabilidad hemodinámica con el fin de preservar la perfusión y optimizar la función del injerto, revertir la hipotermia, monitorizar la fluidoterapia, manejar el dolor postoperatorio y ajustar el tratamiento inmunosupresor. La vigilancia del gasto urinario durante el postoperatorio inmediato es fundamental, ya que el inicio inmediato de producción de orina es predictor de buen pronóstico para el injerto y el paciente. La función del injerto en el período postoperatorio inmediato se ve influida por una combinación de factores del donante, el receptor y el intraoperatorio. El desarrollo de complicaciones quirúrgicas parece disminuye la supervivencia del injerto, por ello es importante el diagnóstico y el tratamiento precoces. El objetivo de la presente revisión es describir los aspectos más importantes de manejo dentro del postoperatorio inmediato del trasplante renal.