bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Supervivencia de implantes dentales y complicaciones intra y posoperatorias en elevación de seno maxilar con ventana lateral e implante dental simultáneo en rebordes con reabsorción severa
Authors: Jiménez Castellanos Fabio Andrés , Castro Pereira Paola , Buitrago Osuna Asterlis , Huertas Torres Christian Andrés
Published: March 2021

Objetivo: El posicionamiento de implantes dentales simultáneo a la elevación del seno maxilar en rebordes con reabsorción ósea severa (≤4 mm) es una técnica quirúrgica que disminuye los tiempos operatorios. Sin embargo, es considerada sensible por ser dependiente del operador y, en el caso que no se dé un manejo adecuado, puede presentar complicaciones. En este estudio se realiza una revisión de la literatura sobre la supervivencia de los implantes dentales y las complicaciones intra y posoperatorias en procedimientos de elevación del seno maxilar con la colocación simultánea de implante dental en rebordes con reabsorción ósea severa. Materiales y métodos: Se realizó una búsqueda bibliográfica de la literatura publicada en los últimos 10 años, durante el periodo de mayo y junio del 2019, en las bases de datos Medline–PubMed, EBSCOhost y Scopus. Esta se complementó con una búsqueda manual en revistas especializadas en periodoncia y cirugía oral Q1, posicionadas en el top 5 del 2018 en www.scimagojr.com. Se incluyeron ensayos clínicos y estudios prospectivos y retrospectivos. Se identificó 2562 artículos científicos. Tras el análisis de los títulos, la lectura de los resúmenes y los textos completos, se seleccionaron 6 artículos para el análisis de la técnica quirúrgica y 35 para complementar la información. Conclusiones: La colocación simultánea de implantes dentales a la elevación del seno maxilar es una de las técnicas utilizadas para restituir la función en el maxilar posterior. La complicación intraoperatoria más frecuente es la perforación de la membrana sinusal y la posoperatoria es la infección asociada con perforación de la membrana, o la migración del implante al seno maxilar. La supervivencia promedio del implante observada en los estudios es mayor al 94%.
Métodos para la determinacion del plano oclusal
Authors: Laura-Cahuana Jessica Gabriela , Huertas Mogollón Gustavo Augusto , Rodríguez-Cárdenas Yalil Augusto
Published: March 2021

Para el rehabilitador oral, resulta fundamental determinar con precisión la orientación del plano oclusal en pacientes con distintas alteraciones, como desgastes severos, edentulismo parcial, total y sus consecuencias. Es importante que este sea lo más cercano posible a la posición queocupaba en dentición natural, ya que influye principalmente en la función oclusal, de los músculos masticatorios, en la articulación temporomandibular, en la fonética y en la estética. Además, la correcta determinación constituye la base de la planificación, por ser el plano de referencia estético y funcional; determina la guía anterior, los patrones de movimiento mandibular, la eficiencia masticatoria y la dimensión vertical. Por ello, el propósito de este estudio es evaluar los métodos más utilizados y confiables para la determinación del plano oclusal, mediante una revisión de la literatura científica actual. A partir de lo investigado, se concluye que el plano oclusal debe ubicarse en la posición que ocupaban los dientes naturales, y su determinación incluye una secuencia clínica, que se inicia por el sector anterior en reposo y sonrisa, y continúa con el sector posterior. No existeun método absoluto. Es importante el análisis individual de cada paciente para decidir qué métodosserán los más indicados. Existen métodos que icluyen el análisis cefalométrico o tridimensional, lo que aporta una mayor precisión en la planificación.
An overview of Peruvian dental research in time of COVID-19
Authors: Quispe-Salcedo Angela
Published: March 2021

The ongoing COVID-19 pandemic has represented a major challenge for human beings during 2020. At time this editorial is written (December 7th) there was a total of 66’422,058 confirmed positive cases and 1’532418 deaths worldwide, according to the World Health Organization (WHO) (1). In our country, the latest report released by the Ministry of Health (MINSA) showed a cumulative of 973,918 confirmed cases including 36,274 deaths. (2) This dramatic scenario has brought various limitations in all aspects of our lives, forcing us to adapt to the “new normality”, that includes strong protection measures to restrain the spread of the viral infection among our population. (3) Although these restrictions have been progressively lifted with the passing of the months, the educational activity at all levels has not yet been reestablished.
Nivel de percepción empática medida con la escala de Jefferson en residentes de odontopediatría.
Authors: Quezada-Huerta Betsi Luz , Perona-Miguel de Priego Guido , León Manco Roberto A.
Published: March 2021

Objetivo: Determinar el nivel de percepción empática medida con la escala de Jefferson en los residentes de la especialidad de odontopediatría de la Facultad de Estomatología Roberto Beltrán de la Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia. Materiales y métodos: Estudio transversal,observacional y descriptivo. El procedimiento fue una encuesta sobre el nivel de empatía de los alumnos del posgrado con los pacientes de la especialidad de odontopediatría mediante la Escala de Empatía Médica de Jefferson, usada en el 2012 en alumnos de pregrado en la Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia. Se realizó el proceso y análisis estadístico con el paquete SPSS versión 24.0. Finalmente, se obtuvo tablas bivariadas que consideraban los factores de percepción empática según género, año de estudios, edad y modalidad de ingreso. Resultados: La muestra estuvo conformada por 34 estudiantes de posgrado de la especialidad de odontopediatría de la Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia. Se halló que la percepción empática en los alumnos es de nivel medio, con 55,8% (n = 19). Los estudiantes del primer año presentan una percepción  empática del 60% (n.o = 6) y los del segundo año, del 54,2% (n.o = 13). Además, se presenta un nivel alto de empatía del 0% (n.o = 0) en el género masculino y del 24,1% (n.o = 7) en el género femenino. Los estudiantes de 28 y 29 años presentan un nivel de empatía alto y, con relación a la modalidad de ingreso, se observa un nivel medio en la percepción empática de los estudiantes de la modalidad Codiro, representado por el 66,7% (n.o = 4), y el 53,6% en la modalidad regular (n.o = 15). Conclusiones: No se encontró una diferencia significativa en aspectos como género, año de estudios y modalidad de ingreso, pero sí en relación con la edad de los estudiantes en el factor habilidad para ponerse en los zapatos del otro.
Índice CPOD y limitación para hablar con claridad en escolares de 12 años, Cuenca-Ecuador.
Authors: Toledo-Silva Jonathan Steven , Lima-Illescas Miriam Verónica , Saquisili-Suquitana Sandra Patricia , Cuenca-León Katherine De Los Ángeles Cuenca-León
Published: March 2021

Objetivo: Determinar la relación entre CPO-D y la limitación autopercibida para hablar claro en escolares de 12 años de la parroquia El Batán (Cuenca, Ecuador). Materiales y métodos: Fue un estudio observacional, con un nivel relacional retrospectivo, que estuvo conformado por 154 fichas, que corresponde a 104 niñas y 50 niños. Se analizó las variables CPO-D y la limitación para hablar claro mediante estadística descriptiva, y la correlación se halló mediante la prueba estadística de Tau-b de Kendall. Resultados: El índice CPO-D, en general, fue muy bajo, con el 32,5%, seguido por el medio, con el 29,5%. El impacto de la limitación para hablar claro afectó al 35,6% para el sexo femenino y el 46,0% para el masculino. La relación fue significativa (p = 0,000) entre el CPO-D y la limitación para hablar claro, y su asociación fue baja y positiva (0,301). De acuerdo con el sexo, también mostró significancia y su asociación fue media para los niños (0,413) y baja para las niñas (0,261). Conclusión: Cerca de la tercera parte de los escolares mostró un índice bajo y medio de CPO-D. En cuanto a la limitación para hablar claro, menos de la tercera parte exhibió mucha limitación. Se encontró una correlación: entre mayor índice de caries dental mayor será la limitación autopercibida para hablar claro, aunque esta asociación fue baja, y afectó más a los niños que a las niñas de esta área urbana.
Rehabilitación protésica individualizada en un defecto ocular de origen traumático. Reporte de caso.
Authors: Laura-Cahuana Jessica Gabriela , Soto-Caminada María Rosario
Published: March 2021

El trauma ocular constituye la causa de pérdida ocular más frecuente a nivel mundial y puede presentarse en cualquier etapa de vida, con mayor incidencia en la niñez. El manejo puede ser quirúrgico, quirúrgico-protésico o protésico. A continuación, se presenta un caso clínico quedescribe la rehabilitación protésica individualizada posterior a una evisceración en una lesión ocular unilateral traumática de hace aproximadamente 56 años, que presenta ptosis del párpado superior, colapso y atrofia muscular debido a la falta de función. Se describe la técnica de confección de los conformadores oculares para corregir la ptosis del párpado superior y lograr la expansión gradual de la cavidad, así como la confección de la prótesis ocular individualizada, con el objetivo de alcanzar los requerimientos funcionales y estéticos esperados.
¿Quiste dentigero o ameloblastoma? Importancia del análisis histológico en el diagnóstico de estas patologías.
Authors: Tovío-Martínez Eilien , Anaya-Guzmán Laura , Rivera-Peñates Diana
Published: March 2021

El quiste dentígero y el ameloblastoma son patologías con poca sintomatología y características clínicas, las cuales son evidentes cuando las lesiones alcanzan dimensiones mayores y esto sucede cuando llevan un tiempo considerable de evolución, por lo cual son descubiertas  generalmente en exámenes radiográficos de rutina. El presente artículo describe los hallazgos histológicos y su correlación clínico-patológica y radiográfica entre el quiste dentígero y el ameloblastoma, lo que permite un diagnóstico y un plan de tratamiento. Se presentan dos casos de pacientes masculinos, de 12 y 15 años, que asisten a consulta a la Facultad de Odontología de la Universidad de Cartagena en Colombia, por presentar tumefacción en zona de sínfisis mandibular y en zona de tercer molar inferior derecho. Se especifican hallazgos clínicos, radiográficos e histológicos. Para llegar a los diagnósticos de quiste dentígero y ameloblastoma se deben tener en cuenta todos los hallazgos del examen clínico y radiográfico, pero debe primar el dictamen del examen histopatológico para determinar un tratamiento adecuado.
Emerging biomarker associated with prognosis of prostate cancer identified via co-expression analysis
Authors: ye fangdie , Liang Yingchun , Chen Zhang , Liu Yufei , Jiang Haowen
Published: March 2021

Background: Forkhead box protein f1 (Foxf1) is associated with oncogenesis, and maybe play a key role in prostate cancer. However, the effect of Foxf1 on the development of prostate cancer and its clinical implications were still unknown. Method: The transcriptome data and clinical information were downloaded from The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA) and the Gene Expression Omnibus (GEO). The differential co-expression genes which were the most closely correlated with prostate cancer were identified by weighted gene co-expression network analysis (WGCNA) and differential expression analysis method. The univariate cox regressions were performed to identify the prognostic genes. Finally, Foxf1 were verified in clinical tumor samples and matched normal tissues. Results: A total of 108 differential co-expression genes were identified. Foxf1 was identified that significantly associated with overall survival rate and biochemical recurrence of prostate. Then, protein-protein interaction (PPI) networks were constructed, including 21 nodes and 26 edges. The data revealed GAPVD1, MIR522, MIR937, CPS1, HOXB9, FUBP3, MIR936, SDF4, SATB2, HOXB13, MIR375, PUSL1, SATB1, MIR382, MIR429, HOXD13, PRSS50, FLNC, STRBP, KHSRP were significant associated with the regulation and function of differentially expressed Foxf1 in prostate. The experimental results confirmed the Foxf1 were downregulated in the prostate cancer tissues compared with the matched normal tissues.Conclusion: we obtained a gene Foxf1 which is significantly related with the prognosis of prostate cancer, Foxf1 have significant values in predicting the patients’ Overall survival and may serve as a potential prognosis biomarker and a new therapeutic target of prostate cancer.
Evolution of the use of electronic payment instruments: financial and legal aspect
Authors: Pozhydaeva M.A.
Published: March 2021

The evolution of the use of electronic payment instruments from a finance law position is analyzed in the article. In the context of the latest technology dynamic introduction in the field of payments, the beginning of the history of modern electronic payment instruments can be conditionally linked to the creation of the London Clearing House in 1775 in the United Kingdom and the subsequent active use in the calculation of promissory notes and cheques, as well as other payment documents on the basis of clearing. At the same time, we propose to periodize the evolution of the use of electronic payment instruments in the calculation of foreign and domestic experience, which includes three main stages: Stage I (end of the XVIII century – end of the XIX century) formation of legal preconditions for the birth of the first electronic payment instruments in the form of promissory notes and cheques, as well as payment documents on the basis of clearing; Stage II (XX century) electronization of payment transactions with the support of their electronic means of payment (bank cards, mobile payment instruments), electronic purses for initiating payments, as well as the use of the first electronic money in order to pay for goods and services.
Stage III (XXI Century – nowadays) digitization of payments, characterized by the active use of contactless chipped cards, contactless mobile instruments, electronic money, electronic payment means based on widespread electronic payments in the world of electronic payment ecosystems, such as PayPal (1998), Payoneer (2005), Skrill (2001), Stripe (2009), TransferWise (2010), etc., virtual money in the form of virtual currencies, Quick Response codes, and the introduction of digital currencies of central
banks. The suggested periodization of the evolution of electronic payment instruments is based on historical facts, economic conditions, the introduction of the latest financial technologies, national preferences and the legislation development in the field of payments. At the same time, the genesis specificity of the use of electronic payment instruments in Ukraine is conditioned by the imperfect special law on payment
systems and the transfer of funds, which, unfortunately, does not meet the current international and European Union standards. Therefore, there is an urgent need to reform outdated domestic legislation in the field of payments by adopting a new Law of Ukraine «On Payment Services».
To the problem of mechanisms for involving civil society institutions in the process
of preventing corruption in Ukraine improvement
Authors: Zayats B.R.
Published: March 2021

The article states that the systematic
implementation of anti-corruption measures is axiomatically recognized as a key guarantee of the effectiveness of anti-corruption activity at all levels of its functioning and is a determining factor in the real reduction of the corruption component in the functioning of the state in a strategic sense. Achieving of systematic approach as an indicator of anti-corruption policy is based on a simultaneous constructive correction of all components of the national system that have a significant impact on the performance of anti-corruption processes.
It is noted that due to the conducted generalization of the provisions of the legislation of Ukraine, the study of a considerable amount of scientific intelligence, that are related substantially to certain aspects of the problem identified as independent vectors of scientific search, the actual absence of homogeneity of the normative and theoretical and methodological constituent clusters corruption prevention measures has been revealed.
It is practically confirmed that the effectiveness of implementation of measures to neutralize the corruption factor in the activities of the public apparatus is directly dependent on the degree of proactiveness of civil society institutions in the realm of implementation of anti-corruption initiatives, and therefore the need for a systematic researches of forms and methods of setting up the practical interaction of law enforcement institutions prevention of corruption is highly needed.
Generalization of the scientific work of domestic law theorists has practically demonstrated the existing threatening tendency of anti-corruption activity identifacation as the exclusive prerogative of the state. In turn, the abstraction of social institutions from the implementation of measures corruption challenges neutralization in the modern socio-legal space indicates the lack of attention to this issue, which, correlating with the myriad deficiencies of national legislation, provides further exponential expansion of the corruption in all social spheres.
Keywords: civil society, institute, prevention of corruption, offenses, implementation.
Estimation of results of service activities of civil servants in the field of education and science in view of administrative and legal status of civil servants in the system of State administration of Ukraine
Authors: Mykhailovska Ye.V.
Published: March 2021

The article is devoted to a general study of performance appraisal of civil servants in the field of education and science, taking into account the administrative and legal status of civil servants in the system of public administration of Ukraine in terms of comprehensive reforms in accordance with European choice and European standards of good governance.
Evaluation of effectiveness builds on indicators of efficiency, productivity and quality, taking into account the job responsibilities of civil servants, as well as its compliance with the rules of ethical conduct and the requirements of anti-corruption legislation.
The concepts of “personnel evaluation”, “personnel certification”, “evaluation of civil servants “and” certification of civil servants” analyzed, based on which the concepts and procedure of evaluation of civil servants’ activity are revealed.
Are offered list of features that are recommended to pay attention to when determining the efficiency and effectiveness of the civil service during the procedure of “evaluating the effectiveness of civil servants”, including: legal obligation, frequency, complexity, professional qualifications, taking into account the category and rank of civil servants employees, personal qualities (business, social, moral and ethical qualities of behavior) and the level of mental health, compliance with the position and remuneration.
The meaning of the property “level of mental health” revealed, which means: assessment of the level of responsibility, independence and activity, assessment of the level of conflict and stress resilience in various spheres of life and activity.
The procedure for evaluating the performance of civil servants in the field of education and science analyzed.
Concepts and features of interaction of the State service of financial monitoring of Ukraine with law enforcement agencies concerning counteraction to legalization of criminal incomes
Authors: Reznik O.M. , Bertsyukh A.A.
Published: March 2021

The article is devoted to the formulation of the author’s definition of the concept of interaction of the State Financial Monitoring Service of Ukraine with law enforcement agencies to combat money laundering, followed by the definition of the peculiarities of such interaction.
The relevance of the proposed article is due to the high level of financial and economic crime, at which the laundering of criminal proceeds causes significant damage to the economy. Accordingly, this state of affairs necessitates the joint efforts of different actors in the fight against this negative phenomenon.
It is noted that the category of “interaction” is used in various fields of scientific knowledge, while from the point of view of law this category is most often studied by scientists in the field of criminology, criminal procedure, criminology and operational and investigative activities. Signs of interaction are defined. The interpretation of the financial intelligence unit is considered, as the State Financial Monitoring Service of Ukraine was created as such a unit. The content of the concept of “law enforcement agencies” is revealed by analyzing the legislative and doctrinal definitions, as well as clarifying which tasks-functions certify the law enforcement nature of the activity and allows to refer a body to the category of law enforcement. The author’s vision of the category “law enforcement agencies” is given. The essential signs of legalization of criminal proceeds are singled out. It is established that at the doctrinal level money laundering can be considered in material, procedural, economic and legal aspects. It is concluded that the interaction of the State Financial Monitoring Service of Ukraine with law enforcement agencies to combat money laundering means regulated and agreed under a number of conditions the activities of these entities, which are independent of each other, which is carried out using special methods and carried out in specific forms, in order to counteract the granting of lawful possession, use or disposal of proceeds of crime. Peculiarities of interaction in the context of the researched question are singled out.
Evaluation of the merchandise of the national population living in the court of commodity-expertise
Authors: Boiko R.V. , Pavlichenko D.G.
Published: March 2021

I’ve taken a look at the food assessment of the goods and the goods of the national population, the hour of the shipboard examination of the goods. The article analyzes the procedure for showing indicators of the most appropriate legislation and legal documents for conducting forensic expert examinations. It is completed on the basis of the power assessment in general and exclusively for the robotic environment. I took a look at the food, as I often took a position before the forensic experts in third-party robots with the indicated availability of goods, I brought up the need for more detailed examination and the need for more detailed analysis of the table. There are different methods for evaluating live indicators and for changing their minds and needing to conduct a forensic expert examination of valuations for national goods. The analysis of the nutrition of old power standards and the need to reserve new ones has been analyzed, so as to present to the minds of the world.
Respect is respected for the technical and technical minds of the high-tech industry according to the established standards of product specifications and the hour of shipboard examination of goods. The important thing is that important goods are reached, by way of identification of which goods and standards are available and to technical standards of technology.
On the issue of optimizing the activity of administrative courts in the light of judicial and legal reform in Ukraine
Authors: Zvirko O.Y. , Osipova O.O.
Published: March 2021

The article is dedicated to the problems of optimization of administrative court system of Ukraine in connection with the ongoing reform of the courts. The available arguments for and against reforming the acting model of administrative justice of Ukraine are discussed.
It has been clarified that the system of administrative courts in force has been specially approved for the adoption of Ukrainian society. The results of the statistical analysis show how it can successfully cope with deliveries to its arrogance. Indicate that you must reinsert the court system and recapture the administrative courts with the common courts. At the same time, with healthy administrative conviction, there are a few significant problems, among them we can call access to administrative justice and delimitation of administrative courts jurisdiction from commercial and common courts jurisdictions. A closer look at the problems that need to be solved will require a farther and more thorough amendments to optimize the administrative courts activity.
It has been concluded that the model of administrative justice in Ukraine since 2005 in the form of a separate subsystem of administrative courts of both the first and second links fully meets European standards and ensures the implementation of the rule of law, protection of rights and legitimate interests of individuals and legal entities, judicial control over legality and decisions of public authorities and their officials. There are no good grounds for its change (merger with courts of civil and criminal jurisdiction). Such reform will do more harm than good, negatively affect the quality of justice, the professional level of the judiciary.
Prospects for further reform of administrative proceedings in Ukraine are in the area of introduction of modern mediation procedures, electronic proceedings, improvement of control over the legality of court decisions by higher courts (especially the Supreme Court of Ukraine), optimization of the burden on judges by establishing rational norms of their activity, depending on the number of cases received by the courts, the development and implementation of more effective mechanisms for the selection, training, retraining and accountability of judges.
Weapons turnover in the civil law of Ukraine
Authors: Hrybachova I.P. , Shevtsov Y.A.
Published: March 2021

Now days Ukrainian legislation is at the stage of active reformation in order to modernize It and adapt it to European standards. The changes affected all branches of law, including civil law. Now, such changes are mainly related to issues of intellectual property, land ownership, legal personality of persons and a number of procedural issues. In many areas of society, there is a partial liberalization of processes, including, both from the state and from the population, there are more and more proposals for the introduction of things that were previously completely or partially restricted in circulation. That is why, against the background of large-scale reforms, the issue of legalizing weapons for the population has become quite resonant. The issue of weapons has always been of interest to Ukrainians. there have been numerous discussions in the media, public discussions in society and even in political circles. Proponents of gun liberalization say this will allow everyone to protect themselves, their families and their property. They also often refer to the success of legalization in the United States and European countries, such as Finland, Germany, Estonia, Italy, and others [14]. However, there are a large number of opponents of the legalization of weapons, who explain their position by saying that weapons are too dangerous to be owned by everyone. The article is devoted to the analysis current legislation which is regulate the law aspects of weapons, the necessity legalization of weapons, the research of related problems and ways of their solution. Therefore, it is very important to explore the prospect of legalizing weapons in order to understand how this is possible and really necessary in Ukraine today. In addition, it is very appropriate to investigate the legal aspect of civil arms trafficking, because for a long time, the legislation has not changed or been updated, so there is a real necessity to strengthen control over civilian weapon trafficking.
Comparative legal characteristics of the accounting chamber in Ukraine, The USA and Poland
Authors: Mirgorod-Karpova V.V. , Lisov D.A.
Published: March 2021

The urgency of the topic is due to the fact that the Accounting Chamber remains completely new to our state body, the status of which is moving to the modern version and developing. So it may be necessary that it be very important, but it was very important in order to reach the highest level and then contribute to achieve and create a functionally similar place in the US and Poland. The update of the study is also due to the fact that the status of the Accounting Chambers, as was done in different regions, is not the same. Absence, theoretical and practical significance will have key problems, which are: legal regulation of the status of the current in Ukraine, the USA and Poland; their genesis, concepts and features; ability and guarantees; organizational and functional structure; form and methods of activity, continuously, in terms of constitutional and comparative level. Use this ideal production and justification of the true path that has ensured the legal status and activities of the Accounting Chamber in Ukraine. According to the practice of applying certain norms of current legislation in the public finance sector in Ukraine, the main tasks of public financial control are as purely control, which includes the organization and control over the implementation of state and local budgets, inspection of property and efficiency of property by state enterprises and institutions. correctness of accounting and reporting, and expert-analytical. It should be noted that at the present stage they are developing and they are anxiously reforming the institution, the administrative and legislative legislation of Ukraine, and at a time when these areas exist in the field of systematic, comprehensive research in these areas of justice. At the same time, to date he has sharply clarified and deepened various categories and created organizational and legal regulation of the status and activities of the Accounting Chamber as bodies that exist in Ukraine, with new and tested in the US and Polish theoretical and practical contracts. Itself, pursuing, and determining the choice of topic.
The features of the ensure the security of people involved in criminal proceedings in Ukraine
Authors: Romtsiv O.I.
Published: March 2021

The article analyzes institute of the security assurance for people involved in criminal proceedings. It is established that despite the significant contribution made to solve important issues of this institute, the legal regulation of the process of security assurance for participants in criminal proceedings, as well as the mechanism of such assurance practically need immediate improvement, modernization, and further comprehensive research. Based on the analysis of the current state of security of participants in criminal proceedings, the reasons that affect the efficiency of such activities and measures to eliminate them, namely: financing of programs to ensure the security for people involved in criminal proceedings (creating a separate state fund through financial penalties for damages caused by crimes and funds that criminals make on bail); organizational support (establishment of appropriate terms of security measures, professional training of law enforcement officers who carry out security measures); establishing proper interaction between entities that protect such persons, etc. By analyzing these problems, we can conclude that they mainly lie in three major areas: legal, economic and organizational. The drawbacks in the legal mechanism for security ensuring for people involved in criminal proceedings in Ukraine are highlighted; the necessity and ways of improvement of the legislation in this area taking into account the world standards are substantiated. In this regard, we propose to at least supplement the CPC of Ukraine with a separate Chapter 10-1, setting it out as follows: “Application of procedural and special measures for the security of people involved in criminal proceedings”. It is also proposed that to ensure the security of people involved in criminal proceedings, it is necessary to create a special structural unit in the law enforcement system of Ukraine.
The concept of administrative and legal status of operational divisions of the sfs of Ukraine
Authors: Kulish A.M. , Zaporozhets O.E.
Published: March 2021

In this article a concept of “legal status” is analyzed. Authors suggested their own concept of a legal status as a complex category with a clearly defined structure. The categories, elements and peculiarities of a legal status are listed. Distinguishing features of a legal status for its area of activity, extent of rights and obligations and, finally, for a sense of a norm of law. The constructions of administrative and legal status of a state body are defined. The authors determined peculiarities of administrative and legal status of revenues and collection authorities. A concept “operational unit” is analyzed and a list of SFS operational units is compiled. A short analysis of tasks and functions of operational units, which are researched in the article, is made. The priorities of operational and service activities, which should be noticed by investigating and operational units of tax police of SFS territorial units. It is indicated that in the units of tax police of SFS bodies persons are selected from among a number of investigating units, authorized to perform prejudicial inquiry of criminal infractions in interrogation form both in a central apparatus and in territorial bodies. Because of the fact that an administrative and legal status of a body is determined by fundamental grounds of activity (functions, competence, rights, tasks), it is suggested to determine the results of fulfilment of the powers of the relevant bodies at the legislative level, i.e. to show the effectiveness of the work through the amount of damages and the number of prosecuted perpetrators, ensuring compensation for completed criminal proceedings. In the article the authors generalize the concept of administrative and legal status and consider the concept of defining the elements of the studied concept.
Point and Interval Estimators of an Indirect Effect for a Binary Outcome
Authors: LEE Hyung Rock , SUNG Jaeyun , LEE Sunbok
Published: March 2021

Conventional estimators for indirect effects using a difference in coefficients and product of coefficients produce the same results for continuous outcomes. However, for binary outcomes, the difference in coefficient estimator systematically underestimates the indirect effects because of a scaling problem. One solution is to standardize regression coefficients. The residual from a regression of a predictor on a mediator, which we call the residualized variable in this paper, was used to address the scaling problem. In simulation study 1, different point estimators of indirect effects for binary outcomes are compared in terms of the means of the estimated indirect effects to demonstrate the scaling problem and the effects of its remedies. In simulation study 2, confidence and credible intervals of indirect effects for binary outcomes were compared in terms of powers, coverage rates, and type I error rates. The bias-corrected (BC) bootstrap confidence intervals performed better than did other intervals.
Video S1.mp4
Authors: Prinsloo Earl , Hundling Jethro
Published: March 2021

Example of additive manufacturing using the resin based bioprinting platform.
O DOCENTE EM CURSOS DE DIREITO
Authors: Ribeiro da Silva Wellem , Teixeira Lima Claudineia , Ribeiro dos Santos Gilmar
Published: March 2021

O objetivo do presente trabalho é discutir a formação do docente em Direito nos cursos de graduação da região Norte de Minas Gerais, Brasil. A metodologia proposta foi aprovada por Comitê de Ética em Pesquisa local e envolveu pesquisa documental em websites das principais instituições da região e por contato direto para identificar os docentes de Direito, para posteriormente analisar o currículo Lattes de cada um. Os resultados mostraram que 83,9% dos Docentes em cursos de Direito possuem bacharelado em Direito, sendo os demais profissionais de áreas afins. Cerca de 30% dos docentes bacharéis em Direito lecionam em mais de uma instituição, apenas 7% não possui uma Pós-Graduação lato sensu e cerca de 40% não possuem nenhuma formação stricto sensu, sendo baixíssimo o número de doutores (5%). Há diferenças marcantes entre as formações docentes dentre instituições públicas e privadas nessa relação, mostrando maior titulação na rede pública. O quadro geral permite inferir que ainda há necessidade de maior atenção à formação docente específica para a área do Direito, reforçando tanto seus aspectos didáticos e de formação em pesquisa e extensão.
FATORES ASSOCIADOS AO DESEMPENHO ACADÊMICO NAS DISCIPLINAS TRANSVERSAIS DO STRICTO SENSU DA UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DO PARANÁ NO BIÊNIO 2017 E 2018
Authors: De Souza Lucas José , Correa Fiori Felipe , Walter Wildauer Egon
Published: March 2021

As tecnologias da informação possibilitam novas formas para a disseminação do conhecimento e, aos poucos, as barreiras espaciais deixam de ser um empecilho para a democratização do ensino. A Universidade Federal do Paraná institucionalizou uma modalidade de ensino hibrida, presencial e remota, direcionada para a pós-graduação Stricto Sensu. Neste contexto, o objetivo do artigo é identificar fatores que possam estar associados ao desempenho discente neste modelo educacional. Por meio de um protocolo de análise com caráter quantitativo o estudo examina o desempenho considerando as variáveis disciplina cursada, modalidade, sexo, idade, status, nota e frequência. Os resultados evidenciaram melhor desempenho dos estudantes na disciplina de Escrita Acadêmica em Inglês e maior dificuldade com Estatística. Na dualidade entre discentes considerando a modalidade, estudantes que cursaram presencialmente as disciplinas demonstraram nota e frequência superior do que os alunos não presenciais.
RESULTADOS DA EXTENSÃO UNIVERSITÁRIA
Authors: Brazao-Silva Marco Tullio , Oliveira Romilda Sérgia , De Abreu Júnior Lenir , Guimarães Jussara Maria de Carvalho
Published: March 2021

A Extensão Universitária representa pilar universitário de conexão e relacionamento com a sociedade, proporcionando aprendizado mútuo, pesquisas científicas e de comunicação com a sociedade para devolver resultados e desenvolver relações que buscam compreender e colaborar com os desafios dos mais diversos. O presente estudo teve como objetivo central a investigação de relatórios de Extensão em uma universidade pública no norte de Minas Gerais, a fim de contabilizar e divulgar indicadores que possam elucidar essa atuação e participação universitária no seu entorno social. A metodologia foi quantitativa, levantando informações de um quadriênio (2014-2017) de ações sobre participação docente e discente, número de ações de Extensão, número de atendimentos, áreas temáticas das ações e produção acadêmica. Os resultados obtidos mostraram que a Universidade atua em diversos municípios e com ações que geraram anualmente cerca de 600 mil atendimentos, destacando-se em ações que apoiam as escolas de ensino básico. Dentre as áreas temáticas, notou-se maior participação das áreas da saúde (≈40%), educação (≈20%) e cultura (≈15%)  A observação global dos resultados discriminados no texto é uma universidade que busca se relacionar com a sociedade, muitas vezes assistencialista, porém com alto número de eventos, cursos e produção acadêmica. Também sugere que há espaço para ampliar a atuação docente e discente, pois menos de 50% se envolveram em Extensão. A Extensão é fonte para reconhecimento do papel da universidade para a sociedade quando atuante e capaz de modificar positivamente os seus atores.
O DESAFIO DE COMUNICAR MÁS NOTÍCIAS NOS CUIDADOS PALIATIVOS ONCOLÓGICOS
Authors: Ferraz Kirby Endi Evelin , Evelin Ferraz de Souza Jung Ivi , Alves Gregório Ana Paula , Miguel Lima Neves Luciene , Villela Gouvêa Mônica
Published: March 2021

O trabalho teve como objetivo compreender o entendimento de uma equipe interdisciplinar de saúde que atua em uma unidade de Cuidados Paliativos Oncológicos (CPO) acerca dos desafios para comunicação de más notícias a pessoas vivendo com câncer em estágio avançado e seus familiares, bem como conhecer as propostas citadas por eles para melhorar esta comunicação. Trata-se de uma pesquisa exploratória de campo com abordagem qualitativa, realizada entre junho de 2019 a janeiro de 2020, com entrevistas semiestruturadas. Os dados foram processados segundo a hermenêutica dialética de Minayo. Através da leitura do material foi identificada duas unidades temáticas que foram descritas e agrupadas da seguinte forma: 1) Entendimento dos entrevistados sobre os desafios para a comunicação de más notícias no âmbito dos CPO; 2) Sugestões para melhorar o processo de comunicação de más notícias. A pesquisa mostra a importância da oferta, implementação e fortalecimento da Educação Permanente em Saúde no ambiente de trabalho como forma de instrumentalizar o profissional a comunicar más notícias melhorando assim a qualidade do trabalho oferecido e maior satisfação dos envolvidos no processo desta comunicação.
Evaluation of policy in the vocational education system revitalization in Indonesia: Examining the teaching factory readiness of the industry
Authors: Pradipta Bernadetta Quinta , Hirawan Fajar Bambang , Ragamustari Safendrri Komara
Published: March 2021

A future forecast for 2030-2040 predicts that Indonesia will face a demographic bonus, in which the number of a productive aging population is greater than the unproductive age population. Graduates are expected to compete for a job on the national and international levels. It is a challenge where the Indonesian government began to enforce revitalization towards industries to collaborate with schools, and industries are expected to contribute to the implementation of the teaching factory, as both can contribute a mutual advantage in the long run. This research aims to illustrate the Indonesian government’s progress, starting from 2016-2019, on revitalizing the vocational education system. This research highlights a qualitative research approach with a micro-level case study, using the teaching factory implementation parameter in VHS Suryacipta to find industries readiness based on their perspectives, expectations, and challenges. The findings indicate the government effort has successfully improved the revitalization program. However, it still lacks field implementation. VHS Suryacipta still lacks collaboration follow-up with the industries, and the social mores of Karawang traditional society be the main factor behind the high unemployment rate. Other factors are the industries’ capacity for employment, confidentiality aspect, misperception between industries and local government. Industries find difficulties to match with government agenda, and this situation revealed that industries are not ready for collaboration.
The Nature and Extent of Online Marketing by Big Food and Big Alcohol During the COVID-19 Pandemic in Australia: Content Analysis Study
Authors: Martino Florentine , Brooks Ruby , Browne Jennifer , Carah Nicholas , Zorbas Christina , Corben Kirstan , Saleeba Emma , Martin Jane , Peeters Anna , Backholer Kathryn
Published: March 2021

Background

Emerging evidence demonstrates that obesity is associated with a higher risk of COVID-19 morbidity and mortality. Excessive alcohol consumption and “comfort eating” as coping mechanisms during times of high stress have been shown to further exacerbate mental and physical ill-health. Global examples suggest that unhealthy food and alcohol brands and companies are using the COVID-19 pandemic to further market their products. However, there has been no systematic, in-depth analysis of how “Big Food” and “Big Alcohol” are capitalizing on the COVID-19 pandemic to market their products and brands.

Objective

We aimed to quantify the extent and nature of online marketing by alcohol and unhealthy food and beverage companies during the COVID-19 pandemic in Australia.

Methods

We conducted a content analysis of all COVID-19-related social media posts made by leading alcohol and unhealthy food and beverage brands (n=42) and their parent companies (n=12) over a 4-month period (February to May 2020) during the COVID-19 pandemic in Australia.

Results

Nearly 80% of included brands and all parent companies posted content related to COVID-19 during the 4-month period. Quick service restaurants (QSRs), food and alcohol delivery companies, alcohol brands, and bottle shops were the most active in posting COVID-19-related content. The most common themes for COVID-19-related marketing were isolation activities and community support. Promotion of hygiene and home delivery was also common, particularly for QSRs and alcohol and food delivery companies. Parent companies were more likely to post about corporate social responsibility (CSR) initiatives, such as donations of money and products, and to offer health advice.

Conclusions

This is the first study to show that Big Food and Big Alcohol are incessantly marketing their products and brands on social media platforms using themes related to COVID-19, such as isolation activities and community support. Parent companies are frequently posting about CSR initiatives, such as donations of money and products, thereby creating a fertile environment to loosen current regulation or resist further industry regulation. “COVID-washing” by large alcohol brands, food and beverage brands, and their parent companies is both common and concerning. The need for comprehensive regulations to restrict unhealthy food and alcohol marketing, as recommended by the World Health Organization, is particularly acute in the COVID-19 context and is urgently required to “build back better” in a post-COVID-19 world.
The forcing total monophonic number of a graph
Authors: Santhakumaran A. P. , Titus P. , Ganesamoorthy K. , Murugan M.
Published: March 2021

For a connected graph G = (V, E) of order at least two, a subset T of a minimum total monophonic set S of G is a forcing total monophonic subset for S if S is the unique minimum total monophonic set containing T . A forcing total monophonic subset for S of minimum cardinality is a minimum forcing total monophonic subset of S. The forcing total monophonic number ftm(S) in G is the cardinality of a minimum forcing total monophonic subset of S. The forcing total monophonic number of G is ftm(G) = min{ftm(S)}, where the minimum is taken over all minimum total monophonic sets S in G. We determine bounds for it and find the forcing total monophonic number of certain classes of graphs. It is shown that for every pair a, b of positive integers with 0 ≤ a < b and b ≥ a+4, there exists a connected graph G such that ftm(G) = a and mt(G) = b.
Propuesta de análisis de los Centros de Formación Técnica en las regiones de Chile
Authors: Ovalle Ramírez Claudia P.
Published: March 2021

Chile se convierte en un laboratorio importante de los cambios que la educación técnica superior debe implementar en los países en vías de desarrollo. Este artículo discute la implementación de la Ley 20.910/2016 de creación de 15 Centros de Formación Técnica (CFT) o colegios universitarios estatales. También presenta un proyecto en desarrollo para el estudio del impacto de estos nuevos CFT, el cual, busca analizar el rol del Estado como nuevo proveedor de la educación superior técnica (ESP) y de la Educación Superior Técnica Profesional (ESTP) como sustituto de las actuales ofertas dadas por el sector privado. Esta propuesta metodológica puede ser de relevancia en otros contextos socio-educativos latinoamericanos para el estudio del impacto de la provisión estatal de la educación superior técnica.