bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
RESOLUSI KONFLIK BERBASIS KOMUNITAS MELALUI PENGEMBANGAN MASYARAKAT SEBAGAI UPAYA ALTERNATIF RESOLUSI KONFLIK AGRARIA
Authors: Adiansah Wandi , Nulhaqim Soni Akhmad , Basyar Gigin Ginanjar Kamil
Published: February 2021

Konflik agraria merupakan salah satu jenis konflik yang masih terus terjadi di Indonesia. Konflik ini mengalami fluktuasi yang signifikan dari tahun ke tahun. Upaya resolusi konflik agraria melalui pendekatan litigasi dan non litigasi yang selama ini dilakukan masih belum membuahkan hasil yang optimal. Hal ini menunjukan bahwa diperlukan pendekatan lain dalam resolusi konflik agraria ini. Pengembangan masyarakt hadir sebagai upaya alternatif resolusi konflik agraria yang dapat dilakukan. Metode penelitian dalam tulisan ini yaitu metode penelitian kualitatif deskriptif dengan teknik pengumpulan data studi literatur dan studi penelitian terdahulu. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa konflik agraria menjadi konflik yang paling eksesif di Indonesia. Konflik agraria disebabkan oleh dua masalah utama yaitu masalah administrasi pertanahan dan pemanfaatan tanah. Secara umum upaya resolusi konflik agraria dilakukan dengan menggunakan pendekatan litigasi dan non litigasi. Resolusi konflik agraria berbasis komunitas melalui pengembangan masyarakat dapat menjadi upaya alternatif resolusi konflik agraria yang dapat dilakukan untuk menciptakan hasil berupa win-win sollutions bagi pihak-pihak yang berkonflik. Pengembangan masyarakat sebagai upaya resolusi konflik agraria ini dilakukan melalui empat tahapan utama yaitu tahap community organizing, tahap visioning, tahap planning dan tahap implementation and evaluation.
STRATEGI PENCEGAHAN KEKERASAN TERHADAP PEREMPUAN DALAM SITUASI BENCANA (STUDI KASUS PENERAPAN STRATEGI PENCEGAHAN DP3AKB JABAR)
Authors: Anisa Anisa , Fedryansyah Muhammad , Santoso Meilanny Budiarti
Published: February 2021

Kekerasan terhadap perempuan sebagai kelompok rentan dalam situasi bencana adalah isu yang kurang mendapat perhatian dalam proses penanggulangan bencana. Padahal isu ini sering kali terjadi, mulai dari tindak kekerasan yang ringan seperti diskriminasi, subordinasi, marginalisasi, beban ganda. Hingga tindak kekerasan yang serius seperti kekerasan secara fisik, psikis hingga ekonomi. Jawa Barat sebagai salah satu provinsi yang rawan terjadi bencana, baik bencana alam, non – alam, ataupun bencana sosial memerlukan pedoman untuk pencegahan kekerasan terhadap perempuan dalam situasi bencana. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menggambarkan upaya pencegahan kekerasan terhadap perempuan dalam situasi bencana dengan menggunakan analasis manajemen stratefi David (2011). Metode yang digunakan adalah kualitatif deskriptf dengan menggunakan teknik wawancara mendalam, observasi non pastipatif dan studi dokumentasi. Dalam penelitian ini informan yang terlibat berjumlah 11 orang. Hasil penelitian ini menggambarkan upaya pencegahan kekerasan terhadap perempuan dalam situasi bencana yang telah di lakukan oleh lembaga DP3AKB Jabar. Di dalamnya membahas tiga tahap manajemen strategi yaitu tahap perumusan strategi, tahap implementasi strategi dan tahap evaluasi strategi. Namun, hasil pelaksanaan strategi masih belum dapat mencapai tujuan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, maka penulis merekomendasikan sebuah plan of treatment berupa kegiatan Penguatan Partisipasi Masyarakat Dalam Pencegahan Kekerasan Terhadap Perempuan Dalam Situasi Bencana dengan tujuan untuk meningkatkan dan menguatkan peran masyarakat dalam mencegah kekerasan terhadap perempuan dalam segala situasi termasuk dalam situasi bencana.
PERILAKU GENERASI Z TERHADAP PENGGUNAAN MEDIA SOSIAL TIKTOK: TikTok Sebagai Media Edukasi dan Aktivisme
Authors: Firamadhina Fadhlizha Izzati Rinanda , Krisnani Hetty
Published: February 2021

Social media is widely a common thing for everyday lives now, Even some people cannot live without it. One of the most downloaded applications in 2020 now is TikTok and they change the game in social media with its 15-60 duration videos. No wonder the impact it has on multiple sectors in the world. But can TikTok operate in the education sector? In this article, the writer will analyze Generation Z's behavior towards TikTok used as educational media and activism. The intervention methods used in this article are with literature review. Results found that TikTok can be used as a form of informal education and digital activism. Informal education, it is found that a model of learning and policy is needed to have its effect on activities. To conclude, social media usage in educational sectors is indeed beneficial, but it needs more further research and models for its applications in its activities.
The Trouble with “Gender” in Latvia: Europeanisation Through the Prism of the Istanbul Convention
Authors: Vizgunova Elizabete , Graudiņa Elīna
Published: February 2021

The article analyses the dynamics of Europeanisation revolving around the ratification of the Council of Europe Convention on preventing and combating violence against women and domestic violence (Istanbul Convention) in Latvia. Whereas the document has not yet been made a part of EU acquis communautaire, the EU has committed to applying the norms enshrined in the Convention by any means, not least through the EU Gender Equality Strategy 2020-2025. The discussion on the repercussions of the implementation of the Istanbul Convention in Latvia’s legislation has occupied a noteworthy place in the discussions of the national parliament of Latvia (Saeima) since 2016. The article first uses critical frame analysis and defines the most important issue frames, document frames and metaframes that are employed by different political parties/politicians and Ministries/Ministers when talking about the Istanbul Convention to promote or refuse the ratification of the document. The article shows how the camps for and against the ratification draw on different and often opposing issues, documents, and meta-frames to substantiate their arguments. Next the article applies two models of Europeanisation: the external incentives model and the social learning model. The article concludes that the social learning model is better positioned to explain the non-ratification of the Convention, mostly due to exclusive national identity and the lack of resonance of the Convention in Latvia. Whereas some liberal-centre political parties are framing the ratification of the Istanbul Convention as aligned with Latvia’s commitment to European values, the framing by national-conservative players which argues that the Istanbul Convention is not in line with Christian values, has borne more fruit.
Respons Pertumbuhan Bibit Salak (Salacca edulis L.) terhadap Dosis Spora Endomikoriza pada Media Pembawa Pasir Vulkanik dan Pasir Laut
Authors: FEBRIYANTI DEWA AYU ARI , WIRAATMAJA I WAYAN , SUADA I KETUT
Published: February 2021

Response of Salak Seedling (Salacca edulis L.) Growth to Endomycorrhizal Spore Doses on Volcanic Sand and Sea Sand Carrier. Endomycorrhizae has several benefits, such as increase water absorption and nutrients of plant, protect plants from root pathogens and toxic substances, play a role in improving soil structure, and increase nutrient solubility. This study aimed to determine the growth response of salak seedlings to doses of endomycorrhizal spores in media carrying volcanic sand and sea sand. This study used a factorial randomized block design (RBD) with two treatments i.e. the number of spores and the type of carriers media. The results showed no significant interaction between the number of mycorrhizal spores doses with the carrier media on all observed variables. Spores doses significantly affected stem diameter and root mycorrhizal infection variables. The highest stem diameter was achieved at the dose of 75 spores that was 1.60 cm which was significantly different from control (1.28 cm), whereas the highest root infection was obtained at the dose of 225 spores (92.50%) which significantly higher than control (36.25%).  At the observation of 4 MAP (month after planting) the highest root infection was obtained at the dose of 150 spores (82.50%) compared to control (10.00%). Volcanic sand carrier media produced the highest plant dry weight (3.59 g) which was significantly different to the sea sand (2.43 g).
Pengaruh Paket Pupuk Organik, Anorganik dan Pupuk Hayati Terhadap Sifat Tanah dan Hasil Tanaman Kangkung Darat (Ipomea reptana Poir) pada Tanah Vertisol
Authors: VANDANI YAYAN , KUSMIYARTI TATI BUDI , SUSILA KETUT DHARMA
Published: February 2021

The effect of Organic, Inorganic and Biofertilizer Package on the Properties of Soil and Yield of Land Kale on the Vertisol. This study aims to determine the effect of organic, inorganic and biofertilizer packages on the soil properties and yield of land kale (Ipomea reptana Poir) on the Vertisol. The experiment used a Randomized Block Design (RBD) with 6 treatments and 4 replications. Parameters observed consisted of total-N, available-P, available-K, organic-C, cation exchange capacity (CEC), base saturation, pH, permeability, bulk density, total microorganism, plant height, fresh weight of plants and oven dry weight. Statistical analysis using univariate, the effect of treatment seen based on the F test, if the treatment has a significant effect then proceed with the LSD test level of 5%. The results of variance analysis showed that the effect of the package of organic, inoganic and biofertilizers had a very significant effect on the  parameters of organic C, significantly effected the available-P of the soil and did not significantly effect the total-N, CEC, base saturation, pH , permeability, bulk density, total microorganism, and no significant effect on the parameters of land kale.
Karakteristik Morfologi dan Kelimpahan Populasi Parasitoid (Hymenoptera) pada Hama Invasif Kutu Putih Ubi Kayu, Phenacoccus manihoti Matile-Fererro (Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae) di Bali
Authors: YUDHA I KADEK WISMA , SUPARTHA I WAYAN , SUSILA I WAYAN
Published: February 2021

Morphological Characteristics and Populations Abundance of Parasitoid (Hymenoptera) on Invasive Pests Cassava Mealybug, Phenacoccus manihoti Matile-Fererro (Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae) in Bali. This study aims to know the morphological characteristics of parasitoid, population abundance and distribution patterns of parasitoid associated with P. manihoti on cassava crop in Bali. The study was conducted on all cassava crop in Bali with a field observation method that was determined by taking shoots of cassava plants attacked by cassava mealybug P. manihoti, then cassava mealybug P. manihoti were nurtured, then observation was carried out every day until parasitoid appeared and being identified. The results of the study showed that there were three dominant types of parsitoid that were found to be associated with invasive pest P. manihoti, namely Anagyrus lopezi, Acerophagus papayae and Blepyrus insularis. The abundance of parasitoid populations was dominated by parasitoid A. lopezi with a range of values 48.6–81.8%. Then followed by parasitoid A. papayae 7.7 - 37.1%, and B. insularis 3.4 - 14.3%. The distribution pattern of parasitoid varies in each species, parasitoid A. lopezi spreads in groups categories, Parasitoid A. papayae and B. insularis spread random-regulary on cassava crop throughout on each of the Regencies in Bali.
Karakteristik Komite Audit Pada Audit Report Lag
Authors: Pradnyadari Pemayun Cokorda Istri Mas , Putra Astika Ida Bagus
Published: February 2021

This study examines the relationship between the characteristics of the Audit Committee and Audit Report Lag. Audit committee characteristics are measured by several variables, namely the size of the audit committee, the independence of the audit committee, and the audit committee meeting. This research was carried out on manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2014-2016. The number of samples used in this study were 44 companies obtained by purposive sampling method. Data analysis techniques were carried out using multiple linear regression analysis techniques. Based on the results of the analysis, it shows that the audit committee characteristics as measured by the size of the audit committee have a significant negative effect on audit report lag. This study also found that the independence of the audit committee had a positive influence and the audit committee meeting had no effect on audit report lag.

Keywords: Audit Committee Size; Audit Committee Independence; Audit Committee Meeting; Audit Report Lag.
Manajemen Laba dan Nilai Perusahaan (Studi Empiris pada Perusahaan Manufaktur di Bursa Efek Indoensia)
Authors: Indra Kusuma I Gusti Bagus , Mertha I Made
Published: February 2021

The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of earnings management with income increasing and income decreasing patterns on firm value in manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2014-2018. The population of this research are 167 companies. A total of 105 samples are selected using a purposive sampling technique. Total observations over the 5 years to 525 observations, then divided into two groups, 472 observations for increasing income management and 53 observations for decreasing earnings management. This study uses a simple linear regression analysis technique. The test results show that income increasing earnings management variable does not affect the value of the company, while earnings decreasing earnings management has a negative effect on firm value.

Keywords: Firm Value; Earnings Management; Income Increasing; Income Decreasing.
Kecerdasan Emosional Memoderasi Pengaruh Tekanan Peran terhadap Kejenuhan Kerja Auditor Pada KAP Provinsi Bali
Authors: Antari Ni Putu Yulia , Alit Suardana Ketut
Published: February 2021

The purpose of this study is to analyze emotional intelligence moderating the influence of role pressure on the saturation of auditor performance in Bali Provincial Public Accountant Firm. This research was conducted in all Public Accountant Firm offices in Bali Province as many as nine offices in the Bali Region in 2019 by making 48 auditors as samples with the saturated sample method. Data collection is done by distributing questionnaires, tested through regression analysis moderation techniques. Based on the results of the analysis, the role pressure variable has a significant positive effect on the saturation of the auditor's performance at Public Accountant Firm in Bali Province. Emotional intelligence moderates the influence of role pressure significantly positive effect on the saturation of the auditor's performance on Public Accountant Firm in the province of Bali.

Keywords: Role Pressure; Emotional Intelligence; Work Saturation.
دور اليقظة الريادية في تعزيز إدارة الإبداع الشامل (TIM)
Authors: Mohammed Adnan Ahmed
Published: February 2021

إن عملية تحويل الأفكار المبدعة إلى مشاريع أعمال ناجحة وقابلة للنمو والتطور، ستبقى التحدي الأكبر الذي يواجه المستثمرين في بيئة الأعمال المضطربة والمتقلبة، لأن الريادة الناجحة تتطلب إلى جانب توافر التوفيق والأموال وعياً ويقظةً ريادياً، لأن الريادة هي عبارة عن عملية متكاملة تجمع ما بين الابتكار والإبداع وتحمل المخاطر والبحث عن الفرص، واقتناصها وتحمل مستويات عالية من المخاطر، والقابلية على ترجمة الفكرة إلى واقع ملموس، وبما إن الظروف المعاصرة والسريعة التغير التي تمر بها المنظمات في الوقت الحاضر سواء أكانت هذه الظروف سياسية، ثقافية، اجتماعية أو اقتصادية، وجب على المنظمات الاستجابة لهذه الظروف والتغييرات بالإسلوب الذي يمكنها من تحسين أداءها وبذلك تضمن البقاء والاستمرار، ويعد الابداع احدى الوسائل والمستلزمات التي تستخدمها المنظمات في سبيل تحقيق النجاح.

وبما أن عالم الصناعة والأعمال أصبح قائماً على المعرفة فإن هذا البحث يهدف إلى إيجاد العامل الأفضل لتكوين قيمة مضافة وميزة تنافسية تستطيع من خلالها المنظمات العمل بشكل أفضل من المنافسين والتغلب عليهم في مجال العمل ألا و هو الإبداع الشامل على مستوى المنظمة وكيفية إدارة المنظمة للإبداع وأن الوصول إلى هذه الغاية يكون من خلال وعي ويقظة ريادية في مجال الأعمال وهي واحدة من أعظم الكفاءات الأساسية المهمة في المنظمات من أجل ضمان البقاء والأستمرار والمنافسة المستمرة وبالتالي إستحظار متطلبات إدارة الإبداع الشامل والتي هي عبارة عن نظام لتشكيل الإبداع المتجانس بين التكنولوجيا والتنظيم والثقافة بهدف بناء الأبداع الكفوء في المنظمات، وفي نفس الوقت هي نمط حديث جدا وشامل لإدارة الأبداع لترسيخ ثقافة الإبداع في المنظمات.
Percepção da sexualidade em idosas inseridas em grupos de atividade física
Authors: Farias Larysse Fortes , Oliveira Vanessa Cristina de Castro Aragão , Campelo Yuri Dias Macedo
Published: February 2021

Objetivo: Conhecer a influência da atividade física na vivência e percepção da sexualidade em idosas. Métodos: Trata-se de um estudo quantitativo, exploratório e descritivo, em grupos de atividade física do Núcleo de Apoio à Saúde da Família (NASF) 1 da Unidade Básica de Saúde (UBS) Bebedouro, módulo 16, de Parnaíba - PI. Com aplicação de um questionário, com 16 itens, abertas e fechadas. Foram incluídas mulheres idosas, que realizem atividade física no grupo em questão, pós menopausa. Resultados: A análise contou com 19 idosas. A maioria das participantes eram casadas (47,4%) e viúvas (47,4%). Houve aumento do desejo sexual com a prática de atividade física, na idosas que estão sexualmente ativas, sendo que, (40%) afirma que aumentou muito, (20%) mediamente, (10%) razoavelmente. (57,9%) tornaram mais realizadas consigo mesmas, com maior aceitação das alterações do seu corpo fruto do seu envelhecimento. Conclusão: Conclui-se que houve uma elevação no desejo sexual das mulheres avaliadas que eram sexualmente ativas, após o advento da prática regular de atividade física. Além de uma maior percepção e elevação da sua autoestima.
Anatomical features of the brain of patients with stroke (cerebrovascular accident) relative to types, sites, and shapes using computed tomography scan
Authors: Udo-Affah Gabriel Udo , Paulinus Samson Omini , Eru Eru Mba , Igiri Anozeng Oyono , Egbe Nneoyi Onen
Published: February 2021

Objectives:

Stroke is becoming a very common disease, giving rise to an increased morbidity and mortality globally; yet, its diagnosis is shrouded in the phrase “cerebrovascular accident.” The objectives of the study were to evaluate the various types, sites, and shapes of stroke presentation using computed tomography (CT) scan.

Material and Methods:

A total of 500 subjects indicative of stroke referred for cranial CT scans were recruited at the Jos University Teaching Hospital, Jos and the Asi-Ukpo Hospital, Calabar. With ethical approval, a proportionate random probability sampling method was used to obtain archived cranial CT images of the different types, sites, and shapes of the lesions, viewed directly from the CT scanners. Data obtained were analyzed using Statistical Package for the Social Science and results expressed as percentages and frequencies at P < 0.05.

Results:

The highest occurring type of stroke was ischemic (63.2%). Others were hemorrhagic (22.8%), cerebral atrophy (4.2%), cerebral infarct with atrophy (1.6%), intracerebral (0.8%), subarachnoid (1.4%), and subdural hemorrhage (0.8%). The left parietal lobe (24.8%) was the most common site of stroke occurrence while the left occipital, left temperoccipital, and left temperoparietal lobes had 7.6%, 7.4%, and 5.6%, respectively. Furthermore, 30.8% of cases presented as either oval hyperdense or hypodense lesions. Irregular lesions were 21.8% of cases while triangular, circular, and rectangular lesions occurred in 11.6%, 8.4%, and 6.4% of cases, respectively. Meanwhile, 8.0% of cases had normal CT brain scan that presented as stroke mimics on pattern recognition.

Conclusion:

The study revealed a distorted gross anatomy of the brain with preponderance of left-sided intracerebral ischemic stroke mostly in the left parietal lobe that presented as oval hyperdense and hypodense lesions in the sampled Nigerian population.
Control de constitucionalidad provincial: un modelo difuso con rasgos concentrados
Authors: Diaz Ricci Sergio
Published: February 2021

El presente estudio de derecho procesal constitucional provincial comparado ofrece un panorama del modelo difuso de control de constitucionalidad de las veinticuatro entidades federativas argentinas. Se detallan las cinco vías procesales que cuentan los tribunales judiciales locales para resolver las cuestiones de constitucionalidad provincial presentadas en un proceso ordinario de conocimiento, en un hábeas corpus, en una acción de amparo, en una acción declarativa de certeza y, particularmente, en una acción directa de inconstitucionalidad. Se focaliza en los rasgos del modelo concentrado que trece constituciones provinciales introducen al atribuirle efectos expansivos a la inconstitucionalidad declarada por el Tribunal Superior de Justicia provincial en ejercicio de competencia originaria por vía de una acción directa de inconstitucionalidad o por vía de apelación en los demás procesos constitucionales.
Functionalisation of Lead Halide Perovskites with Anthracene
Authors:   , Hardy Jake
Published: February 2021

After only a decade’s worth of research and development, lead halide perovskites are set to become the basis of a new generation of cheap and highly efficient photovoltaic devices. However, traditional lead halide perovskites such as methylammonium lead triiodide or formamidinium lead triiodide suffer from an intolerance to moisture and high temperatures. 2D Ruddlesden-Popper lead halide perovskites and all inorganic caesium lead halide perovskites have gained attention in recent years due to their improved stability with respect to these environmental conditions.

Like all solar cell technologies, simple lead halide perovskite solar cells have a theoretical maximum efficiency limit of around 30%. Coupling organic fluorophores to semiconducting nanomaterials is a potential route to circumventing and exceeding this efficiency limit. In this work attempts are made to couple anthracene functional groups to 2D Ruddlesden-Popper lead halides and caesium lead trihalide perovskites. The results of this study show that energy transfer does occur between anthracene and caesium lead trihalide nanocrystals, resulting in increased perovskite emission. These results show that organic fluorophores can be utilised in conjunction with perovskite semiconductors, opening up the possibility of circumventing efficiency limits for perovskite photovoltaic technologies.
Value co-creation in Couchsurfing – the Indonesian host perspective
Authors: Sevisari U , Reichenberger Ina
Published: February 2021

© 2020, Emerald Publishing Limited. Purpose: Collaborative consumption experiences in tourism have been examined widely, yet predominantly focused on guest perspectives. Using the sharing economy platform Couchsurfing, this study aims to use value co-creation to explore hosting experiences in non-monetary accommodation sharing in a developing country, including hosts’ motivations to participate, the range of social practices during hosting and the value outcomes achieved through hosting. Design/methodology/approach: Based on a social constructivist paradigm, 20 in-depth interviews and 1 focus group were conducted with experienced Couchsurfing hosts in Indonesia. Findings: Findings highlight the exclusively intrinsic nature of hosts’ motivations and their subsequent impact on co-creational practices and value outcomes. Social practices revolve around the establishment and acquisition of social and cultural capital and providing guests with authentic local and cultural tourist experiences. Hosts reported value outcomes relating to friendship, knowledge, an improved sense of self and employment opportunities. Research limitations/implications: The results of this research may not be transferable to Western accommodation sharing settings or more rural and less touristically developed regions within developing countries. Social implications: It is argued that hosting can contribute positively to host communities in developing countries by facilitating intercultural communication and knowledge transfer while enhancing cultural self-identity and professional advancement. Originality/value: The majority of existing research on accommodation sharing has examined guest perspectives while being placed within predominantly Western contexts. This paper adds new knowledge by exploring the host perspective and examining the impacts of the sharing economy in a developing country.
Digital nomads – a quest for holistic freedom in work and leisure
Authors: Reichenberger Ina
Published: February 2021

© 2017 Australia and New Zealand Association of Leisure Studies. Digital nomads are portrayed as young professionals working solely in an online environment while leading a location independent and often travel reliant lifestyle where the boundaries between work, leisure and travel appear blurred. This paper aims to conceptualize the digital nomad phenomenon by establishing a definition of digital nomads. Further, it explores their motivations for adapting this lifestyle and how these are addressed in practice, and examines how work, leisure and travel are interpreted. Digital nomads aim to create a holistic lifestyle characterized by comprehensive freedom where both areas of life are regarded as equally enjoyable and do so through professional, spatial and personal freedom. Ideally, digital nomads perceive work not as an imposed obligation but regard it–much as their leisure activities–as intrinsically motivated and fulfilling. Although crucial for a positive perception of this lifestyle, travel comes with personal challenges that are considered a different type of work.
Why the host community just isnt enough: Processes and impacts of backpacker social interactions
Authors: Reichenberger Ina
Published: February 2021

© 2016, © The Author(s) 2016. This research employs an extended social situation analysis to examine how social interactions of backpackers in New Zealand are manifested, how they can contribute to the visitor experience, to common travel motivations such as self-development and cultural exploration, and how they compare to and influence contacts with the host community. Results from 37 in-depth interviews indicate that backpacker interactions underlie strict rules and are based on a shared understanding of how they are to proceed in terms of conversation topics and personal elements. Certain settings and a positive relationship between interaction participants contribute to longer and more personal social interactions. These in turn are required for emotional well-being, which is why fellow backpackers often replace friends and family as a social support system. Due to the national diversity of backpacker travellers, these interactions also provide exposure to different cultures as well as opportunity for self-development. Contacts with the host community, however, have been reported to be more difficult to establish and were found to be less beneficial for backpackers who have to rely heavily on interaction partners who are social, desire to spend longer amounts of time and are willing to proceed to a more familiar level faster than non-travellers.
КАДРОВОЕ ПЛАНИРОВАНИЕ И БЮДЖЕТИРОВАНИЕ РАСХОДОВ НА ПЕРСОНАЛ КАК ЭЛЕМЕНТ ЭФФЕКТИВНОГО УПРАВЛЕНИЯ ПРЕДПРИЯТИЕМ
Authors: Корнева Екатерина Владимировна
Published: February 2021

Цель работы. Целью работы является исследование инструментов кадрового планирования и бюджетирования расходов на персонал как составляющей части эффективной системы управления предприятием. Метод или методология проведения работы. Исследование основывается на общенаучной методологии, которая предусматривает применение системного подхода к решению проблем. Основой данной работы являются труды российских ученых в области кадрового планирования и бюджетирования расходов на персонал, а также комплексный анализ инструментов и подходов в данной области. Результаты. Расходы на персонал составляют значительную долю в общих расходах каждого предприятия, в связи с чем вопрос их корректного бюджетирования влияет на эффективность управления предприятием в целом. В рамках исследования рассмотрены подходы к кадровому планированию и формированию бюджета расходов на персонал, включая прямой и обратный порядок планирования расходов. Изучены вопросы планирования численности исходя из количественной и качественной потребности в персонале. Рассмотрены статьи затрат в составе бюджета расходов на персонал, а также факторы, которые необходимо учитывать в процессе бюджетирования. Детально рассмотрены инструменты и подходы при планировании фонда оплаты труда и его составляющих элементов, включая базовую заработную плату, резерв на отпуск, различные премии, затраты на индексацию и дифференцированный пересмотр заработной платы, а также затраты на высвобождение персонала. Область применения результатов. Результаты проведенного исследования могут применяться компаниями различных отраслей в процессе кадрового планирования и формирования бюджета расходов на персонал. Выводы. Надлежащее кадровое планирование и корректное формирование бюджета расходов на персонал являются элементами эффективного управления предприятием.
КАДРОВОЕ ОБЕСПЕЧЕНИЕ РЕГИОНАЛЬНОГО АПК В УСЛОВИЯХ МИГРАЦИИ СЕЛЬСКОЙ МОЛОДЕЖИ (НА ПРИМЕРЕ КАЛМЫКИИ)
Authors: Бадмаева Ноган Вячеславовна
Published: February 2021

Агропромышленный комплекс является важнейшей составной частью экономики Республики Калмыкия. Однако численность занятых в сельском хозяйстве с каждым годом сокращается. В этой связи становится актуальным вопрос, связанный с формированием и развитием кадрового потенциала отрасли. Одной из наиболее серьезных проблем сельских территорий с точки зрения формирования кадрового потенциала является массовый миграционный отток в город сельской молодежи. Цель данной статьи заключается в выявлении проблем кадрового обеспечения агропромышленного комплекса Республики Калмыкия, анализе миграционных процессов в муниципальных районах Республики Калмыкия и разработке направлений, способствующих сдерживанию миграционного оттока из сельской местности в города. Основные методы исследования – анализ статистической информации, количественный опрос. В статье представлены результаты социологического опроса молодежи Республики Калмыкия в возрасте от 16 до 35 лет. Результаты. Анализ статистических данных показал, что основной проблемой является численное пополнение трудовых ресурсов АПК. Это связано с демографическими процессами, усилением миграционного оттока населения. По данным проведенного опроса молодежи республики более половины из них желают выехать за пределы своего села или поселка. Основные цели миграции молодого населения – получение хорошо оплачиваемой работы, получение возможностей для самореализации. Направления миграции – мегаполисы и города-миллионники России. В сельской местности из опрошенных молодых людей практически никто жить не хочет. Полученные результаты исследования могут быть использованы при реализации региональных программ развития сельских территорий. Выводы. Отток молодежи из села ведет к снижению уровня жизни, усугубляет и без того ограниченные сферы приложения труда на селе, ведет к росту безработицы. Данный процесс имеет накопительный характер, и число нетрудоустроенной молодежи, к сожалению, возрастает, ослабляется кадровый потенциал аграрной экономики.
ЭКВИВАЛЕНТНОСТЬ МЕЖОТРАСЛЕВОГО ОБМЕНА И ПАРИТЕТ ЦЕН В СЕЛЬСКОМ ХОЗЯЙСТВЕ РОССИИ
Authors: Комшанов Дмитрий Сергеевич , Синицина Ольга Сергеевна
Published: February 2021

Цель работы. В статье рассмотрена ситуация, сложившаяся в области эквивалентности межотраслевого обмена для сельского хозяйства России. Метод или методология проведения работы. Проведен статистический анализ изменений, произошедших в эквивалентности обмена сельского хозяйства России в целом и Псковской области в частности. Результаты. Условия межотраслевого обмена определяются соотношением цен на сельскохозяйственную продукцию и приобретаемые промышленные товары и услуги. Выделяют абсолютный и относительный паритет цен. Понятие абсолютного паритета цен связано с понятием стоимости товара и является в настоящее время чисто теоретическим понятием. Относительный паритет цен означает сохранение условий межотраслевого обмена относительно какого-либо года. В российской практике паритет цен для сельского хозяйства определяется относительно 1990 г., предшествующего началу реформ и являющегося наиболее благоприятным для сельского хозяйства. Переход России к рыночной экономике привел к кардинальной ломке существующей системы ценообразования, что выразилось в резком ухудшении условий межотраслевого обмена для сельского хозяйства. Целесообразным представляется определение относительного паритета цен также к 2005 г., что позволяет более объективно оценить влияние принимаемых мер государственной поддержки на экономику АПК России. Определение паритета цен возможно как на общероссийском, так и региональном уровне, что отражает степень развития региональных рынков и региональной аграрной политики. Эквивалентность межотраслевого обмена для отдельных отраслей сельского хозяйства показывает структура цены на продовольствие. Вместе с тем данный показатель искажает трансфертное ценообразование, свойственное для агропромышленных холдингов, которые получили активное развитие в последнее время. Проведенный нами анализ позволяет сделать вывод, что необходимо более активное вмешательство государства в вопросы ценообразования в АПК. Основная задача государственного регулирования – поддержание уровня доходов в сельском хозяйстве, создание равных экономических условий обмена для сельского хозяйства и других отраслей. Область применения результатов. Результаты проведенного исследования могут быть использованы при анализе и прогнозировании развития АПК. Выводы. Делается вывод, что для стабильного развития АПК России необходимо активное государственное вмешательство в процессы ценообразования на продукцию сельского хозяйства и закупаемые им материально-технические ресурсы.
El futuro del aragonés. Un análisis prospectivo y social.
Authors: Eito Mateo Antonio , Marcuello Servós Chaime
Published: February 2021

Esta obra presenta los resultados de una investigación prospectiva sobre el aragonés auspiciada por la «Cátedra Johan Ferrández d’Heredia». Así, se identifican posiciones y discursos respecto de la lengua aragonesa. Además, se proponen sinergias operativas que permitan avanzar en su conservación y dinamización. Es un patrimonio gravemente amenazado, como reconoce la UNESCO, cuyos custodios somos los aragoneses. Aunque hoy pueda parecer lo contrario, el aragonés ha sido una lengua de cultura, oficial y de la administración.
CANÇÃO EM TEMPOS DE PANDEMIA
Authors: SOUZA Pedro de , MANZANO Luciana Carmona Garcia , BOCCHI Aline Fernandes de Azevedo , BARROS Renata C. Bianchi de
Published: February 2021

Em 10 de junho de 2020, o Pós-Graduação em Linguística teve a satisfação de receber o Prof. Dr. Pedro de Souza, docente da Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, para uma entrevista sobre a canção em tempos de pandemia, realizada no ambiente Collaborate Ultra. Publicamos, nas páginas que se seguem, a versão impressa da entrevista. O Prof. Dr. Pedro de Souza é bolsista de produtividade do CNPQ. Em seu doutorado, realizou pesquisa sobre a performance vocal nos ditos e escritos de Michel Foucault. A voz e a palavra cantada são elementos que dão corpo às pesquisas por ele conduzidas. Em seus atuais projetos, ele investiga a constituição enunciativa e discursiva do sujeito e da voz em narratividades cinebiográficas que perfazem a história da MPB e em documentários sobre a vida de cantores. Nesta entrevista, ele dispõe elementos sobre a voz, o silenciamento, o sussurro e o grito, os quais nos afetam sobremaneira. Articulados às condições de produção atuais, nas quais o cenário que se desenha intensifica desigualdades, dissimetrias e violências em meio à situação pandêmica, Pedro nos presenteia com análises teoricamente consistentes, marcadas pela poética das canções derivadas de seus trabalhos e da força política de suas palavras.

Palavras-chave: canção, pandemia, corpo, voz, análise de discurso.
PEX6: An Imaging Overlap Between Peroxisomal and Lysosomal Storage Diseases
Authors: Ferreira Alves César Augusto Pinheiro , Norbert Simonsen Luisa , Rodrigues Jonathan , Peixoto de Barcelos Isabella , Bueno Clarissa , Dos Santos Ramon Moura , Kok Fernando , Tavares Lucato Leandro
Published: February 2021

Peroxisomal disorders are a group of expanding genetic diseases divided into two major categories: peroxisome biogenesis defects (Zellweger spectrum disorder), and single enzymatic defects. Disorders of Peroxisome Biogenesis occur when there are biallelic pathogenic variants in any of the 13 PEX genes, which code for the peroxins, proteins required for peroxisome biogenesis. This group of disorders includes two distinct phenotypes: Rhizomelic Chondrodysplasia Punctata Type-1 and Zellweger Spectrum Disorders (ZSD), of which Zellweger syndrome is the most severe, neonatal adrenoleukodystrophy is intermediate, and infantile Refsum is the mildest. The spectrum’s most frequent defects are observed in the proteins PEX1 and PEX6, and the most common clinical presentation is Zellweger spectrum, which is often associated with craniofacial dysmorphism with neurologic abnormalities. Typically, the neuroimaging pattern shows several malformative features, including a range of cortical gyral abnormalities such as microgyria and pachygyria, and impairment of the myelination. Nevertheless, we report two siblings with peroxisomal disorder, with unexpected leukodystrophy pattern of the brain mimicking lysosomal storage disease, with classical imaging features of Krabbe disease on brain magnetic resonance image. By whole exome sequencing, we identified two pathogenic variants in compound heterozygosity in PEX6: Chr6:42.933.455 C>T (c.2435G>A), and Chr6:42.935.188 C>T (c.1802G>A). Thus, a final diagnosis of peroxisome disorder was confirmed. The index cases highlight the importance of considering peroxisome disorders as a differential diagnosis for patients with imaging features that resemble Krabbe disease.
Seguimiento de los pacientes después de neumonía por COVID-19. Secuelas pulmonares
Authors: Chérrez-Ojeda Iván , Gochicoa-Rangel Laura , Salles-Rojas Antonio , Mautong Hans
Published: February 2021

COVID-19 es la enfermedad causada por el virus SARS-CoV-2, la cual ha ocasionado una pandemia sin precedentes, con gran cantidad de infectados y muertos en el mundo. Aunque la mayoría de los casos son leves, existe una cantidad considerable de pacientes que desarrollan neumonía o, incluso, síndrome de distrés respiratorio agudo (SDRA). Luego de recuperarse del cuadro inicial, muchos pacientes continúan con diversos síntomas (fatiga, tos seca, fiebre, disnea, anosmia, dolor torácico, entre otras), lo que ha llevado a considerar la posible existencia del “síndrome pos-COVID-19”. Aunque la definición y validez de este síndrome aún no son claras, varios estudios reportan que los individuos recuperados de la COVID-19 pueden tener persistencia de síntomas, anormalidades radiológicas y compromiso en la función respiratoria. La evidencia actual sugiere que existe gran cantidad de secuelas pulmonares despues de una neumonía por COVID-19 (engrosamiento intersticial, infiltrado en vidrio esmerilado, patrón en empedrado, bronquiectasias, entre otras.). De igual forma, parece ser que las pruebas de función pulmonar (espirometría, prueba de difusión pulmonar de monóxido de carbono, prueba de caminata de seis minutos y la medición de las presiones respiratorias máximas), además de la tomografía axial computarizada de alta resolución, son útiles para evaluar las secuelas pulmonares pos-COVID-19. En esta revisión se pretende describir las posibles secuelas a nivel pulmonar posteriores a neumonía por COVID-19, así como sugerir procedimientos diagnósticos para su correcta evaluación y seguimiento, que permitan el manejo adecuado por parte de un equipo médico multidisciplinario.
L2 writers’ perspectives on face-to-face and anonymous peer review: Voices from China
Authors: Kim Sugene , Lan Yizhou
Published: February 2021

To validate a recent study conducted in the Japanese context that contradicted the previously held view that Asian students are culturally predisposed to be reluctant peer reviewers, this study examined Chinese EFL learners’ experiences with and perspectives on peer review in a writing classroom. Fifty-seven college students were asked to perform peer review in face-to-face and anonymous modes to examine whether anonymising the process encourages them to offer more constructive criticism. Data were collected from a Likert-based survey, interviews, and the instructor’s field notes. Statistical analysis of the survey data only partially supported the findings of the study replicated, indicating Chinese students’ preference for both face-to-face and anonymous review modes. Although most of the participants exhibited resistance to peer review during the initial stage, they began to appreciate the benefits of the activity, particularly the verbal discussion component of the face-to-face mode, while some of them refused to give negative feedback on their peers’ work. Regardless of the peer-review mode, the participants remained overly conscious of their feedback accuracy and continued to seek confirmation and oversight from an authority figure (the teacher) rather than taking initiative
Teaching psychology at university using the content and language integrated learning (CLIL) approach
Authors: Navarro-Guzman José I. , Romero-Alfaro Elena , Menacho-Jiménez Inmaculada , Aragón-Mendizábal Estíbaliz
Published: February 2021

A lesson in a psychology course given to university students is presented, using the Content and Language Integrated Learning (CLIL) approach. A total of 78 psychology freshmen college students participated in this experiment. All participants received four lessons in a regular university class. The lessons were about general concepts on psychological disorders. The lessons were taught in English. Different quantitative and qualitative aspects of content acquisition were assessed. In addition, attitudes about and motivation to participate in this bilingual learning practice at the university were evaluated. Results showed a high level of approval and motivation for this methodology, along with a significant assimilation of the content taught. In conclusion, intensifying interaction and diversifying of linguistic skills, as well as adjusting the lecturing time to match the students’ learning capacity and the professor’s second language proficiency, could potentially improve this CLIL experience.
REVITALIZATION OF MOUNTAIN RURAL TOURISM AS A TOOL FOR SUSTAINABLE LOCAL DEVELOPMENT IN KABYLIE (ALGERIA). THE CASE OF YAKOUREN MUNICIPALITY
Authors:   USTHB - Houari Boumediene Sciences and Technology University, Department of Geography and Territorial Planning, B.P. 32, El Alia, Bab Ezzouar, 16111, Geomorphology & Geohazards Laboratory (G&G), Algiers, Algeria, KELFAOUI Amal , REZZAZ Mohamed A. ,   USTHB - Houari Boumediene Sciences and Technology University, Department of Geography and Territorial Planning, B.P. 32, El Alia, Bab Ezzouar, 16111, Geomorphology & Geohazards Laboratory (G&G), Algiers, Algeria, KHERROUR Louardi ,   USTHB - Houari Boumediene Sciences and Technology University, Department of Geography and Territorial Planning, B.P. 32, El Alia, Bab Ezzouar, 16111, Regions & Territorial Governance Laboratory, Algiers, Algeria
Published: February 2021

Our study focuses on the planning and revitalization of mountainous rural tourism to generate income for many rural communities. It targets a community of Great Kabylie in the heart of Djurdjura massif in the eastern part of Tizi-Ouzou province in Algeria. Tourism in these mountainous areas could contribute to rural development, given that it covers 80% of the region and records 13913 tourist overnight stays. Rural tourism can be a valuable tool for local development in the Yakouren municipality. This paper is based on a literature review, field surveys, descriptive and analytical approach to revitalizing mountainous rural tourism in Yakouren, and revealing its potential through various methods, including Butler's theory, SWOT analysis, and elaboration of an indicator grid, and calculation of tourist traffic. From the results, we identified eight segments that attract tourists and five segments that villagers request. Finally, in a conceptual approach, we discuss the impact of this market on rural areas structure and propose some ideas to overcome it. As a result, through constant promotion, Yakouren can benefit from an increase in tourist traffic. Rural tourism in this mountainous community can be an essential source of income, but it requires investment.
REPRESENTATION OF FEMINISM IN THE MAIN CHARACTERS OF THE FILMS "MALEFICENT MISTRESS OF EVIL" AND "FROZEN 2"
Authors: Kurniawati Nia
Published: February 2021

Abstract: Fairy Tale films do not only show entertainment for the audience but also therepresentation of femininity that can affect the mindset of the viewers. The representation shouldevolve in line with the global feminist movement in order for the audience to have a realisticdescription of the condition of women in the current era. Research is needed to determine whetherthe transition is in line with the development of feminism waves and theories. This study usesfeminist theories and concepts of femininity as a reference. The primary data collection wascompleted using observation and secondary data was taken from the study of literature anddocumentation. Observations were accomplished by watching Maleficent 2, and Frozen 2 films. Thefinal analysis shows that the transition in the representation of femininity in Maleficent 2, andFrozen 2 films indicates equalities and emphasizes the rebellious side of woman.Keywords: Maleficent 2; Frozen 2; Feminism; Femininity, Representation; Equalities
Data Logger Digital Berbasis ATmega 2560
Authors: T W Alhidayatuddiniyah , Astuti Siwi Puji , Handayani Santy
Published: February 2021

In this research, a data logger has been created to record the measurement results of current and electric voltage from a solar power system and wind power. This study aims to make a current and voltage measurement data recorder automatically so that the data retrieval process is easier and more accurate. Data loggers have 10bit ADC accuracy and data can be stored in a Micro SD Card. Data recording by a data logger is done every 100 ms for twenty-four hours then the data is plotted. The results of seven days of collecting current and voltage data for solar power plants obtained graphs such as square waves with maximum voltage and current are 33 volts and 537 mA, for wind power systems the maximum voltage and current were 26 volts and 273 mA. The memory used to record for one day is 5.2MB so the data logger is able to measure the current and voltage of the power generation system and record the measurement data for twenty-four hours continuously
UJI GETARAN SEISMIK PADA RANCANG BANGUN REAL TIME SEISMIC MEASUREMENT (RSAM) MENGGUNAKAN FAST FOURIER TRANSFORM (FFT)
Authors: Salamah Umi
Published: February 2021

Indonesia is one of  the countries with the most volcanoes in the world. Observation, monitoring, recording, dissemination of information and warning of danger signs for volcanic activity is one of the focuses in the response to volcanic disasters. The instrument used to monitor volcanic activity is Real-time Siesmic Amplitude Measurement (RSAM). RSAM is a system that provides a continuous measurement of the seismic amplitude of the absolute average of the number of seismic stations. RSAM occupies a strategic role in monitoring volcanic seismic activity, especially in times of crisis before the eruption. In this study designing RSAM systems using geophone sensors to detect seismic vibrations. System testing is done by varying the test frequency. The test frequency given starts from 10 Hz to 50 Hz. The results of this study indicate that a system that has been designed to build can detect vibration signals well. This is evidenced by the Fast Fourier Transform (FFT) spectrum which shows the suitability of the test frequency with the spectrum peak produced.