bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
MAHALLIY XOMASHYOLAR ASOSIDA DIMETILEFIR OLISHGA TURLI OMILLARNING TA’SIRI
Authors:   Samarqand davlat universiteti, Jasur Shukurov
Published: August 2023

O'zbekiston Respublikasi tabiiy gazga boy bo'lgan hudud bo'lib, O'zbekistonda tabiiy gaz zahirasining asosiy qismi yoqilg'i sifatida ishlatilmoqda va eksport qilinmoqda. CO va H2 dan dimetil efirni olish jarayoni, metanol sintezi va uning degidratatsiyasi CuOZnOZrO2CaO/bentonit: -Al2O3 tarkibli katalizator ishtirokida ularning qatlam-qatlam yuklanishi borasida tadqiqot qilindi. Ishda CuOZnOZrO2CaO/bentonit: -Al2O3 katalizator ishtirokida a) 1:1, b) 2:3, c) 2:1:2 nisbatlarda qatma-qat yuklash usullari taminlandi. CuOZnOZrO2CaO/bentonit: -Al2O3 tarkibli katalizator ishtirokida ularning qatlam-qatlam yuklanishi borasida tadqiqot qilindi.
СИНТЕЗ НОВЫХ ПРОИЗВОДНЫХ МАКРОЦИКЛИЧЕСКИХ И ПИНЦЕРНЫХ ЛИГАНДОВ, СОДЕРЖАЩИХ ТАУРИНОВЫЕ ФРАГМЕНТЫ
Authors:   Samarqand davlat universiteti, Л Яхшиликова
Published: August 2023

Аннотация: разработан подход к синтезу новых макроциклических и пинцерных производных таурина, основанный на взаимодействии бис(винилсульфонамида) с аминами в присутствии триэтиламина. Структуры полученных продуктов подтверждены спектральными данными.
FAOLLANTIRILGAN KO‘MIRGA MONOKOMPONENTLI ERITMALAR SORBSIYASI
Authors:   Samarqand davlat universiteti, Isokov Y.X
Published: August 2023

Annotasiya. Mahalliy hom-ashyolar asosida import o'rnini bosuvchi samarador yangi texnologiyalar va adsorbentlar yaratish dolzarb muommolardan biri bo'lib xisoblanadi. Gidrometallurgiya eritmalaridan rangli va qimmatbaho metallarni ajratib olish uchun Respublikamizdagi NKMKambinati Nedirlandiyadan NORID markali, OKMKambinati Rossiyadan JACOBI markali faollantirilgan ko'mirga bo'lgan ta'labi yiliga 1000-1500 tonnani tashkil etadi. Shunga asoslanib import o'rnini bosuvchi arzon faollontirilgan ko'mir adsorbentlarni olish dolzarb muommolardan biri xisoblanadi.

Gidrometallurgiya eritmalaridan rangli va noyob metallarni ajratib olish uchun, meva donaklari (yong'oq, shaftoli, o'rik va xk) po'choqlari asosida olingan faollantirilgan ko'mir qo'llandi. Meva donaklari (yong'oq, shaftoli, o'rik va xk) po'choqlari asosida olingan faollantirilgan ko'mirni adsorbsiyasi fizik-kimyoviy xossalariga bog'liq bo'lib, bunday aktivlangan ko'mirlar termokimyoviy usullar bilan olindi.
ZOL-GEL QATLAMGA Co(II) KOMPLEKSLARINI BIRIKTIRISH VA UNING FOTOKIMYOVIY XOSSALARINI OʻRGANISH
Authors:   Samarqand davlat universiteti, Toshpulatov D.T
Published: August 2023

Usbu tadqiqot ishida [Co(CHNS)], [Co(byp)(SCN)] kompleksining sintezi amalga oshirildi. Olingan kobalt komplekslari tetraetoksisilan asosidagi zol-gel qatlamga biriktirilib, kompleksning fotokimyoviy xossalari diffuz aks etish, IQ, energiya dispersiv rentgen fluoressent (NEX spektroskopiyalaridan foydalanib oʻrganildi. Tegishli matritsa va kobalt boʻyoqlari koʻrsatilgan TEOS asosidagi zol-gel membranasi membrana boʻshliqlar ichida oʻzining fotokimyoviy xususiyatlarini saqlab qolishi aniqlandi. Zol-gel matritsasidagi spektral oʻzgarishlarga asoslanib, molekulyar shakldagi mumkin boʻlgan oʻzgarishlar ham muhokama qilindi.
How not to contact faculty as student
Authors: Brembs Björn
Published: August 2023

Over the weekend, I received the following short message from a Hotmail account: This email is full of signs that the student may not have been all that interested in any information or discourse, but instead trying to make some sort of ‘gotcha’ statement. Curiously, the author first states that their scientific training is lacking and then they disagree with a scientific position.
“Scaled beasts” Giraffatitan skull
Authors: Taylor Mike
Published: August 2023

Back in June, I saw a series of tweets by sculptor and digital artist Ruadhrí Brennan, showing off the work he’d been doing on sculpting brachiosaurid skulls:  Giraffatitan  ,  Brachiosaurus  (based on the Felch Quarry skull USNM 5730) and  Europasaurus  . Impressed, I asked if he would send a  Giraffatitan  skull, and here it is! You can immediately see two things: one, it’s good.
Target II: Monitoring a running goal in R
Authors: Royle Stephen
Published: August 2023

As 2021 draws to a close, it’s time to check back in on a previous post. As a recap, Garmin Connect offered four challenges to run 3 x 505 km and 1 x 505 km, one in each of the four quarters of 2021. Completing all four would mean running 2021 km in 2021. I used an R script to check my progress throughout the year (available here). Each quarter gave a set of results, the final set for the whole of 2021 is shown here.
Introducing the Semantic Publishing and Referencing (SPAR) Ontologies
Authors: Shotton David M.
Published: August 2023

This blog post is to introduce the first four ontologies of SPAR, the Semantic Publishing and Referencing Ontologies, an integrated ecosystem of generic ontologies shown diagrammatically in the ‘flower’ diagram below (Figure 1). The ontologies can be used either individually or in conjunction, as need dictates.
Barriers to comprehensive reference availability
Authors: Shotton David M.
Published: August 2023

Two significant barriers prevent comprehensive reference availability through Crossref. The first barrier First, two-thirds of Crossref’s publisher-members, in particular the smaller ones, do not submit references along with the other details of their publications. Many of these published works are of types (e.g. abstracts, editorials and news items) that lack any references.
Incidencia de la Interseccionalidad y los estereotipos de género en la violencia de la mujer en el distrito de Chachapoyas en Amazonas
Authors: Mas Mas Justina , Veramendi Vernazza Rossana Teresa
Published: August 2023

La identificación de variables que inciden sobre la violencia de la mujer es importante, porque puede ser determinante para disminuir la violencia de la mujer e incluso salvar sus vidas. Por este motivo, el objetivo de esta investigación es determinar si la interseccionalidad y los estereotipos de género inciden en la violencia de la mujer, es un estudio realizado en el distrito de Chachapoyas, Amazonas, este año 2023. Es de enfoque cuantitativo, tipo básica, no experimental, transversal, correlacional-causal. Se encuestó a 65 mujeres con edades entre 18 a 60 años utilizando tres cuestionarios, uno por cada variable, los cuales fueron validados por juicio de expertos; se realizó también una prueba piloto en 20 mujeres para determinar su nivel de confiablidad de las variables interseccionalidad, estereotipos de género y violencia de la mujer, estos indicaron valores de alfa de Cronbach de 0.885, 0.934 y 0.929 respectivamente; la información fue procesada con software estadístico SPSS versión 26. El análisis estadístico de los datos se hizo mediante el modelo de regresión logística ordinal. Los resultados indicaron que el 22% (Nagelkerke) de la variabilidad de violencia de la mujer es explicado por interseccionalidad y estereotipos de género. Esto quiere decir que existe dependencia de la interseccionalidad y estereotipos de género frente a la violencia de la mujer en el distrito de Chachapoyas.
Information Security System Using Blockchain Technology Implementation
Authors: Saputra Tomy , Setiawan Eko
Published: August 2023

In today's digital era, information security is a very important thing to pay attention to. There are many methods to maintain information security, but there are still many vulnerabilities that can be exploited by irresponsible parties. Blockchain technology provides a solution by providing a strong and reliable information security system. Blockchain technology can be used to ensure the integrity and validity of stored data. This can be done by storing data in blocks that are connected to one another and using encryption to maintain privacy. In addition, the decentralized system that exists in blockchain technology makes it difficult for irresponsible parties to change or delete it. The application of blockchain technology to information security systems can be carried out in various sectors, such as banking, commerce, and government. In the banking sector, blockchain technology can be used to maintain the integrity of transaction data and ensure that transactions are truly valid. In the trade sector, blockchain technology can be used to ensure that the goods being traded are genuine and have a verifiable source. In the government sector, blockchain technology can be used to store and verify election data, and ensure that election results are truly valid and representative.
Gender Approach In Islamic Views
Authors: Anwar Saeful , Rosfiana M.Irfan , Hendrian Sukma
Published: August 2023

Gender equality is a phenomenon that is echoed by some audiences, ranging from academics, activists to politicians or public officials. Even though this discourse has been around for a long time, this discussion of gender has always been present at all times with various new discussions as well as old ones that have been updated. So whether you realize it or not, women and the issue of gender equality have recently become very interesting and lively for discussion, especially when it is related to Islamic discourse, where women in Islamic history did have an important position in various social, cultural, and social changes. economy, and even politics in this country. On this occasion, the author conducted a comparative analysis of the gender approach in Islamic studies by focusing on the discussion on the implementation of gender in society by searching books (research libraries) related to this discussion. Comparative analysis technique is a technique used to compare events that occurred when researchers analyzed these events and carried them out continuously throughout the research. Gender is used to identify differences between men and women from a socio-cultural perspective. While sex is used to identify differences between men and women in terms of biological anatomy. In addition, the relationship between women and men in Islam can in principle be called synonymous with talking about the equal partnership of men and women. Because in Islam in principle the relationship between the two sexes is equal before Allah (khaliq).
Penilaian Hasil Belajar Melalui Aplikasi Rapor Digital Madrasah di Lembaga MAS YBH Cimindi
Authors: Wahidin Aslih , Tazqiatunnafsi Hasmi , Nurhabibah Wiwit
Published: August 2023

MAS YBH Cimindi merupakan madarasah aliyah swasta yang telah mengimplementasikan penilaian hasil belajar siswa melalui aplikasi Rapor Digital Madrasah (RDM) pada semester gasal tahun pelajaran 2021-2022. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian lapangan (field research) dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Dalam penelitian ini penulis memakai metode yang bersifat deskriptif kualitatif yaitu menggambarkan keadaan objek yang diteliti sebagaimana adanya, sesuai data yang diperoleh di lapangan. Teknik pengumpulan data penelitian ini adalah observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Dari hasil pengumpulan data diperoleh bahwa di lembaga MAS YBH Cimindi terdapat aplikasi rapor digital madrasah (RDM) yang sesuai dengan versi yang telah ditetapkan oleh Kementerian Agama RI, terdapat fitur RDM berupa level akses yang sesuai dengan ketentuan aplikasi, dan terdapat fitur aplikasi yang dapat dijalankan sebagaimana fungsinya. Implementasi Rapor Digital Madrah (RDM) di MAS YBH Cimindi Mendukung tiga komponen penilaian kurikulum 2013 yaitu penilaian sikap, penilaian pengetahuan, dan penilaian keterampilan. Rapor Digital Madrah (RDM) dapat digunakan untuk mengolah nilai siswa, pencarian, meng-update, menyimpan, rekap nilai siswa dan laporan nilai yang dapat diakses dengan mudah dan efektif.
Innovative Music Composition “Blabur” | Karya Musik Inovatif “Blabur”
Authors: Ardi Ardi Gunawan , Hendra Santosa
Published: August 2023

Blabur is defined as a source of imagination and pouring out ideas that will later be able to reflect both natural disaster phenomena and offer ideas through works of art. Blabur's innovative music works use spoken media which focuses on Gender Wayang on the instruments of drum krumpungan, gong pulu, kecek ricik, flute, gantora and kajar with the aim of knowing the ideas, structure and concept of making Blabur's innovative music works. Through the creation of this work, stylists want to develop existing patterns from before. Blabur's innovative musical work was appointed as a work as a reflection and a message to us that if the natural forces are so great if they experience an imbalance, they will become a disaster. The process of creating Blabur's innovative musical works has gone through three stages, namely the Exploration stage, the Improvisation stage, and the Forming stage. Blabur's innovative musical work consists of three main parts, namely part one, part two and part three. This work is supported by ten musicians and one gerong from Sanggar Mekar Seruni with a duration of 13 minutes and 14 seconds.
Music Creation Waringin | Tabuh Kreasi Waringin
Authors: Devantara Putu Arya Krishna , Putra I Made Dwi Andika
Published: August 2023

Dalam Agama Hindu Di Bali, pohon beringin merupakan salah satu pohon yang sangat dikeramatkan karena sangat dipercaya memiliki nilai religious. Bagi pencipta, secara visual dapat dilihat dari akarnya yang tergantung di atas dan juga merambat di bawah tanah mencerminkan dua keyakinan yang saling berkaitan yaitu keyakinan terhadap Ida Sang Hyang Widhi Wasa/Tuhan Yang Maha Esa dan kehidupan dalam alam semesta. Batangnya yang besar melambangkan kekuatan dan daun yang rindang, secara keseluruhan dapat menghadirkan keteduhan jagat dunia. Dari penjelasan di atas, pencipta sangat tertarik akan keberadaan pohon beringin, sehingga terinspirasi untuk mentransformasikan objek dimaksud ke dalam bentuk karya cipta Tabuh Kreasi Pepanggulan yang berjudul “Waringin” dengan media ungkap gamelan Gong Kebyar. Sumber inspirasinya dari sejarah pohon beringin yang dulunya ada di Pura Taman yang letaknya di sebelah balai banjar Banjar Paketan. Dulunya di Pura Taman ada pohon beringin yang umurnya sudah cukup tua, tetapi saat ini ditebang karena ada sesuatu dan lain hal. Penata membuat Karya Tabuh Kreasi Pepanggulan ini yang berjudul “Waringin” ingin tetap memberikan aura positif tentang pohon beringin yang sudah di tebang di Pura Taman Banjar Paketan. Tabuh Kreasi Pepanggulan ini dibuat oleh pencipta agar dapat berkelanjutan dilantunkan atau dipentaskan saat piodalan di Pura Pengaruman dan Pura Taman. Selain itu Tabuh Kreasi Pepanggulan ini dibuat agar Karya tidak vakum setelah Ujian Tugas Akhir (TA).
Introduction to the Musical Composition “Bangked” | Pengantar Komposisi Karawitan “Bangked”
Authors: Pradana I Made Dandy , I Wayan Suharta
Published: August 2023

Karya seni karawitan Bangked merupakan sebuah karya yang terinspirasi dari pembentukan lumpur sawah dan motif cili yang terdapat pada lamak yang masih erat hubungannya dengan pembentukan lumpur itu sendiri. Bangked merupakan sebuah istilah kata dalam bahasa Bali yang berarti penggabungan dua unsur yaitu, tanah dan juga air. Rare cili dan rare angon merupakan sebuah penggambaran dari kedua unsur tersebut yang biasanya petani gambarkan dengan wujud petakut atau orang-orangan sawah. Tujuan dari terciptanya karya seni Bangked yaitu memberikan pesan nasehat kepada seluruh masyarakat agar kita sebagai manusia harus bisa menghargai tanah dan air sebagai unsur dalam berkehidupan. Karya seni Bangked menggunakan barungan semara pegulingan saih pitu sebagai media ungkap dikarenakan banyaknya modulasi atau patet yang bisa penata gunakan untuk menuangkan segala inspirasi yang ada dibenak penata. Metode penciptaan karya seni karawitan Bangked ini menggunakan metode Panca Stihiti Ngawi Sani dari I Wayan Dibia yang diantaranya Tahap Inspirasi (ngawirasa), Tahap Eksplorasi (Ngawacak), Tahap Konsepsi (Ngerencana), Tahap Eksekusi (Ngewangun), dan yang terakhir Tahap Produksi (Ngebah/Maedeng). Dalam karya seni karawitan Bangked ini menggunakan sistem pembagian, yang dimana setiap bagiannya memiliki makna dan arti tersendiri.
Introduction to the Musical Compotition “Giri Petak” | Pengantar Komposisi “Giri Petak”
Authors: Sudana Astika Manuaba Ida Bagus Kadek
Published: August 2023

“Giri” artinya gunung, dan “Petak” artinya putih atau sinar putih. Jadi, Giri Petak merupakan sinar putih atau sinar suci yang berasal dari gunung (Gunung Agung) yang melahirkan semangat spiritual yang akhirnya akan menciptakan kesejahteraan. Dalam kata lain, Giri Petak merupakan spirit religi Gunung Agung. Tabuh kreasi inovatif ini menggambarkan semangat spiritual yang didasari dengan adanya cinta atau kasih sayang dari seorang individu yang terinspirasi dari pengembangan sastra yang dilakukan oleh masyarakat atau penduduk di kaki Gunung Agung, yaitu “Gebang Apit Lontar”. Tabuh kreasi inovatif ini bersifat kekinian dengan mengutamakan orisinalitas dan mengacu pada pola atau pakem tradisi yang dibawakan menggunakan media Semara Pegulingan Saih Pitu. Adapun metode penciptaan yang digunakan pada proses penciptaan karya seni karawitan ini dibagi menjadi 3 tahapan yaitu Tahapan Penjajagan (Eksplorasi) yaitu penulis mulai mencari inspirasi untuk karya seni karawitan ini, Tahapan Percobaan (Improvisasi) yaitu penulis mulai menuangkan gending dari konsep yang penulis angkat, dan Tahapan Pembentukan (Forming) yaitu penulis melanjutkan penuangan gending dari bagian 1 hingga bagian 4.
The Influence of Danu Suci Gus Teja's Instrumental Music on Hypertension in the Elderly in Pucaksari Village | Pengaruh Musik Instrumental Danu Suci Gus Teja Terhadap Hipertensi Pada Lansia Di Desa Pucaksari
Authors: Dwani Anantara Ni Made Intan , Artana I Wayan , Dewi Si Putu Agung Ayu Pertiwi
Published: August 2023

Hipertensi dapat menimbulkan dampak yang tidak baik bila ditangani dengan tidak tepat. Dampak tersebut antara lain stroke, penyakit jantung, epilepsi, dan glaukoma, sehingga penyakit ini perlu penanganan yang tepat. Penanganan dapat dilakukan dengan pengobatan farmakologi dan non farmakologi. Salah satu penanganan non farmakologi yaitu dengan mendengarkan musik instrumental.  Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana pengaruh musik instrumental danu suci Gus Teja terhadap hipertensi pada lansia di Desa Pucaksari, Busungbiu, Buleleng. Penelitian tersebut menggunakan metode Eksperimental dengan Pretest-Postest. Jumlah sampel pada penelitian ini yaitu 40 lansia yang dipilih dengan cara purposive sampling. Pengumpulan data menggunakan lembar observasi, dan alat pengukur tekanan darah menggunakan Sphygmomanometer digital kemudian analisis menggunakan uji statistik Wilcoxon. Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa ada perbedaan rata-rata tekanan darah sistolik sebelum dan setelah diperdengarkan musik instrumental sebesar 11,78 sedangkan perbedaan rata-rata tekanan darah diastoliknya sebesar 7,75. Musik instrumental danu suci Gus Teja dapat menurunkan tekanan darah sistolik pada lansia di Desa Pucaksari secara bermaksa (p-value <0,05), begitu juga diastolik dengan p-value <0,05. Lansia di Desa Pucaksari sebaiknya mendengarkan musik instrumental danu suci Gus Teja untuk menurunkan tekanan darah systolik dan diastoliknya selain dengan obat-obatan medis.
Vasoconstrictors – friend or foe?
Authors: Roessler Peter
Published: August 2023

The purpose of this article is to explore the rationale for administering vasoconstrictors to treat IOH and whether their administration may be associated with complications. Comparisons of outcomes with and without administration of vasoconstrictors may prove challenging in the current setting, where blood pressure (BP) control is regarded as paramount and withholding vasoconstrictors may not receive approval from ethics committees.
A narrative review of the perioperative management of DMARDs
Authors: Nguyen My Thao , Szental Josh , Bramley David
Published: August 2023

Disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs (DMARDs) have been used in clinical practice since the 1950s, when hydroxychloroquine, azathioprine and methotrexate were made widely available for clinical use.1 Since the late 1990s, so called ‘non-conventional DMARDs’ have emerged, including biologic DMARDs such as tumour necrosis factor inhibitors (TNFi) and monoclonal antibodies, as well as targeted synthetic agents such as Janus kinase inhibitors (JAKi). The development of these agents was driven largely by the identification of key molecular mediators that drive autoimmune inflammatory conditions encountered in the fields of rheumatology, gastroenterology, dermatology and neurology. Although collectively referred to as ‘anti-rheumatic drugs’, these medications have transformed the management of these autoimmune conditions.
Intravenous heparin and non-cardiac anaesthesia
Authors: Emanuel Andrew
Published: August 2023

Heparin is documented as being discovered in 1916, and is the oldest anticoagulant used for the prevention and treatment of venous and arterial thrombosis. In anaesthesia, heparin is commonly given for the prevention of thromboembolic complications (TEC) during cardiac and vascular surgery. It is also used as an anticoagulant for extracorporeal circulations, whole blood transfusion, dialysis, cell salvage, and as an anticoagulant in laboratory blood samples. Although unfractionated heparin has greater inter-individual variation in pharmacodynamic effects compared to low molecular weight heparin, its low cost, short half-life, and rapid reversibility with protamine makes it the anticoagulant of choice when careful perioperative control of anticoagulation is needed. This article will focus on non-cardiopulmonary bypass uses of heparin in anaesthesia, as its application in cardiopulmonary bypass has recently been covered in depth.
Conocimientos, prácticas y actitudes del manejo programático de la tuberculosis en estudiantes de medicina de Colombia
Authors: Montes Tello Sofia Alexandra , Moreno Turriago Mabel Soraya , Tello Cajiao María Elena , Serrano Tejada Laura María , Rodas Morales Álvaro José , García Goez José Fernando
Published: August 2023

Background: The tuberculosis is an infectious disease with high disease burden in Colombia, so medical education is expected to be standard in all regions and medical students have competencies in the operative management of tuberculosis. This study evaluated the knowledge, attitudes, and practices in tuberculosis in medical students in Colombia and related factors. Methods: Questionnaire for the evaluation of knowledge, attitudes, and practices in tuberculosis in medical students in Colombia, who were in clinical semesters and were registered at the 2020 annual meeting of the Asociación de Sociedades Científicas de Estudiantes de Medicina de Colombia (ASCEMCOL) to establish the level of knowledge in tuberculosis. Result: The study found that students from regions with a higher burden of disease, such as the Eje Cafetero had higher scores that those from other regions. On the other hand, it was observed that the student´s own experience in tuberculosis screening (tuberculin skin test PPD – Mantoux) and the clinical experience in care patients with tuberculosis are related to the knowledge of the programmatic management of tuberculosis. Conclusions: The study shows a low level of knowledge, attitudes, and practices of programmatic management of tuberculosis in medical students in clinical semester in Colombia.

Introducción: La tuberculosis es una enfermedad infecciosa con alta carga de la enfermedad en Colombia, por lo que se espera que la educación médica sea estándar en todas las regiones y los estudiantes de medicina tengan competencias en el manejo operativo de la tuberculosis. Este estudio evaluó los conocimientos, actitudes y prácticas en tuberculosis en estudiantes de medicina de Colombia y los factores relacionados. Métodos: Cuestionario de evaluación de conocimientos, actitudes y prácticas en tuberculosis en estudiantes de medicina en Colombia, que cursaban semestre clínico y se encontraban inscritos en la reunión anual 2020 de la Asociación de Sociedades Científicas de Estudiantes de Medicina de Colombia (ASCEMCOL) para establecer el nivel de conocimientos en tuberculosis. Resultados: Se evidenció que los estudiantes de regiones con mayor carga de la enfermedad como el Eje Cafetero presenta puntajes más altos de forma diferencial a las otras regiones. Por otra parte, se observó que la experiencia propia del estudiante en el tamizaje para tuberculosis (prueba cutánea de la tuberculina PPD - Mantoux) y la experiencia en la atención de pacientes con tuberculosis en el entorno clínico están relacionadas a los conocimientos del manejo programático de la tuberculosis. Conclusión: El estudio demuestra bajo nivel de conocimientos, actitudes y prácticas del manejo programático de la tuberculosis en los estudiantes de medicina que cursaban semestres clínicos en Colombia.
APROXIMACIÓN AL TURISMO DE SALUD DESDE LA GEOGRAFÍA. DEFINICIÓN Y CAMPO DE ESTUDIO
Authors: Braçe Olta , Garrido-Cumbrera Marco , García-Marín Ramón
Published: August 2023

Since ancient history, human beings have travelled to other places in search of remedies to improve their health or find a cure for their disease. In the last decades, the number of people traveling in search of medical and wellness treatments and interventions has grown significantly, making health tourism an important sector of the global economy. Therefore, health tourism, due to its potential, represents a great opportunity for business, wealth, and employment development. Spain, thanks to its geographical position and a series of environmental, climatic, cultural and lifestyle characteristics, has become the second most visited country by tourists. Its wide range of health services and its availability of resources have made it one of the main tourist destinations for medical and/or wellness reasons. Despite the innumerable benefits of international health tourism, the development of this tourism typology can also have adverse effects. These disadvantages must be overcome through healthcare strategies - by the responsible governments and institutions - to guarantee and accredit the veracity and quality of these services in the visited countries. This would give greater certainty and trust to health tourists without affecting access and health care for residents in the receiving country.

Desde la antigüedad, los seres humanos han viajado a otros lugares en busca de remedios para mejorar su salud o encontrar una cura a su enfermedad. En las últimas décadas, el número de personas que viajan en busca de tratamientos e intervenciones médicas y de bienestar ha crecido notablemente, convirtiendo al turismo de salud en un importante sector de la economía mundial. Por ello, el turismo de salud, debido a su potencial, representa una gran oportunidad de negocio, creación de riqueza y empleo. España, gracias a su posición geográfica y a una serie de características ambientales, climáticas, culturales y estilos de vida se ha convertido en el segundo país más visitado por los turistas. Su amplia oferta de servicios sanitarios y su disponibilidad de recursos la han convertido en uno de los principales destinos turísticos por motivos médicos y/o de bienestar. A pesar de los innumerables beneficios del turismo de salud internacional, el desarrollo de esta tipología también puede tener efectos adversos, tanto en el país receptor, como en el país emisor. Estos inconvenientes deben superarse mediante estrategias sanitarias - por parte de los gobiernos y las instituciones responsables - que permitan garantizar y acreditar la veracidad y calidad de estas prestaciones en los países receptores. De este modo, se daría mayor tranquilidad y confianza a los turistas de salud sin que ello repercuta en el acceso y la atención sanitaria por parte de los residentes en el país receptor.
Can artificial intelligence learn to be a project professional? Potential implications for the professional status of project management
Authors:   University of Manchester, Wang Kun , Stewart Ian
Published: August 2023

How to use AI technology in project management has had a lot of attention recently and the impact of AI has become a popular topic to debate when predicting the future of the project profession. AI has potential to become a significant tool for project professionals when delivering projects. Our report, led by the University of Southampton explores how professionals view the current state of AI in project management. This research aimed to study the general perception of AI and the ease of use of AI technology within projects. The scope of the report is to find common themes of AI in projects rather than to provide specific cases of AI in projects. The research developed three research and practice-oriented objectives to reach this aim. This allowed the report to include previous research to determine the current state of AI research in project management, and to suggest recommendations based on the current perception of AI among project professionals.
Estrategias de sensibilización del personal para el fortalecimiento del proceso educativo
Authors: Salazar Yamilet
Published: August 2023

La participación del personal en las instituciones educativas es un factor clave para el logro de los objetivos y metas que se plantean, así como para el desarrollo de una cultura organizacional que favorezca la integración, la comunicación, la confianza, la formación permanente y la calidad de la interacción. Se realizó un investigación de acción participativa que adoptó el paradigma sociocrítico, en el Liceo de Educación de Jóvenes, Adultas y Adultos Lagunita, ubicado en el municipio Rómulo Gallegos del estado Cojedes durante el período lectivo 2019-2020, con el objetivo de aplicar estrategias de sensibilización del personal para el fortalecimiento del proceso educativo institucional, en base a un diagnóstico previo que evidenció la apatía y el desinterés del personal para integrarse en las actividades propias de la institución. Esta experiencia se llevó a cabo en cuatro momentos investigativos: reflexión inicial sobre el contexto; sistematización y reflexión crítica; propuesta transformadora y su aplicación; y valoración de los logros. Las acciones realizadas en la aplicación de las diversas estrategias de sensibilización contribuyeron a crear y fortalecer vínculos de amistad entre el personal, lo que se tradujo en un ambiente de convivencia agradable y respetuoso entre los miembros de la institución, así como en un clima escolar propicio para la atención a la comunidad estudiantil y circundante, resaltando y fortaleciendo los valores de solidaridad, justicia y equidad.
Redaktionelt forord
Authors: Marcussen Martin
Published: August 2023

Det er ikke ligefrem ordet »orden«, der falder én ind med tanke på europæisk og dansk sikkerhed. I allerbredeste forstand er det nærmest blevet normen at tale om, at vi befinder os i en permanent undtagelsestilstand – en permakrise. Et utal af sammenkædede udviklingstendenser – militærkrise, klimakrise, inflationskrise, sundhedskrise, identitetskrise og politisk krise – giver indtrykket af, at verden ikke bare er kompleks men også mere usikker og uforudsigelig end i mands minde.

I dette temanummer udvikles et begrebsapparat, der gør os i stand til at forstå denne »orden«. Vi får indblik i, hvilke relationer, der er opstået mellem øst og vest såvel som på det europæiske kontinent. Vi får også et bud på, hvordan vi bedst kan forstå dansk udenrigs- og sikkerhedspolitik inden for rammerne af den europæiske og globale sikkerhedsorden. På den måde er temanummeret selv med til at skabe orden – en konceptuel orden – i en ellers forvirret og foruroligende verden.
Fra aktivistisk internationalisme til balancerende aktivisme: Dansk aktivisme i den nye verdensorden
Authors: Pedersen Rasmus Brun
Published: August 2023

Mens USA og NATOs sikkerhedsgaranti udgør hjørnestenen i den europæiske sikkerhedsarkitektur, har den strukturelle rivalisering mellem USA og Kina samt Ruslands revisionistiske linje medført øgede amerikanske forventninger om, at Europa selv kan varetage regionale konflikter. Det har direkte konsekvenser for den danske militære aktivisme, der har været praktiseret som en reaktion på udviklingen i den regionale orden. Særligt den militariserede aktivisme har været designet til at fastholde et amerikansk engagement i det europæiske kontinent gennem en imødekommelse af amerikansk efterspørgsel. Det har ledt Danmark ind i en række koalitionskrige, hvor internationalisme har været direkte koblet til at betale for sikkerhedsgarantien og for at nyttegøre NATO-alliancen for amerikanerne. Denne forretningsmodel er under pres i den øgede strukturelle rivalisering, tilstedeværelsen af regionale trusler og øget europæisk samarbejde. Derved bevæger aktivismen sig i en ny balancerende regional fase, hvor Danmark aktiv skal investere i de vestlige sikkerhedsinstitutioner for at balancere de regionale trusler.
Musique pour une poésie de derrière les barreaux. John McLeod et la mise en musique du poème concentrationnaire
Authors: Stawiarski Marcin
Published: August 2023

Cet article aborde la question de la mise en musique du poème concentrationnaire dans deux recueils de chants écrits par John McLeod : Chansons de la nuit et du brouillard et Three Poems of Irina Ratushinskaya. L’auteur retrace la genèse littéraire et historique de ces oeuvres et analyse les implications philosophiques découlant de la spécificité de la structuration du discours musical grâce à l’étude de la courbe mélodique dans les chansons de McLeod.
Validation of a Novel Endoscopic Feature that Predicts Helicobacter pylori-negative Status: Does the Scratch Sign Reflect H. pylori Non-infection?
Authors: Seo Jun-young , Cho Hyo-Jin , Park Sang Jong , Lee Ah Young , Kim Sang-Jung , Ahn Ji Yong
Published: August 2023

Background/Aims: Identification of Helicobacter pylori infection status is necessary as H. pylori is associated with gastric malignancy. Recently, a red linear scrape-like appearance on the gastric mucosa, called the “scratch sign,” was reported to be associated with H. pylori-negative gastric mucosal status. Herein, we aimed to validate the association between the scratch sign and H. pylori infection status.Methods: The data of patients who underwent screening endoscopy at Bundang Jesaeng General Hospital between March 2023 and April 2023 were reviewed. Patients were classified as having an H. pylori current infection or non-infection status based on the results of rapid urease tests. Patients who had undergone H. pylori eradication therapy were excluded. Endoscopic features of the gastric mucosa were assessed using the Kyoto classification of gastritis.Results: The scratch sign appeared more frequently in patients with non-infection than in those with current infection status (32.7% vs. 10.6%, respectively; P<0.001). Multivariate analysis showed that only the presence of sticky mucus was significantly associated with the presence of the scratch sign. Patient without the scratch sign had a higher prevalence of open-type atrophy, intestinal metaplasia, enlarged folds, and diffuse redness, which reflected a higher Kyoto score.Conclusions: Presence of the gastric mucosal scratch sign, a novel endoscopic marker, is indicative of H. pylori-negative status and appears to be inversely correlated with the presence of sticky mucus. In addition to the Kyoto classification of gastritis, detection of the scratch sign may facilitate identification of the H. pylori infection status.
An optimized multi-attribute decision-making approach to construction supply chain management by using complex picture fuzzy soft set
Authors: Asghar Ali , Khan Khuram A. , Albahar Marwan A. , Alammari Abdullah
Published: August 2023

Supplier selection is a critical decision-making process for any organization, as it directly impacts the quality, cost, and reliability of its products and services. However, the supplier selection problem can become highly complex due to the uncertainties and vagueness associated with it. To overcome these complexities, multi-criteria decision analysis, and fuzzy logic have been used to incorporate uncertainties and vagueness into the supplier selection process. These techniques can help organizations make informed decisions and mitigate the risks associated with supplier selection. In this article, a complex picture fuzzy soft set (cpFSS), a generalized fuzzy set-like structure, is developed to deal with information-based uncertainties involved in the supplier selection process. It can maintain the expected information-based periodicity by introducing amplitude and phase terms. The amplitude term is meant for fuzzy membership, and the phase term is for managing its periodicity within the complex plane. The cpFSS also facilitates the decision-makers by allowing them the opportunity to provide their neutral grade-based opinions for objects under observation. Firstly, the essential notions and set-theoretic operations of cpFSS are investigated and illustrated with examples. Secondly, a MADM-based algorithm is proposed by describing new matrix-based aggregations of cpFSS like the core matrix, maximum and minimum decision value matrices, and score. Lastly, the proposed algorithm is implemented in real-world applications with the aim of selecting a suitable supplier for the provision of required materials for construction projects. With the sensitivity analysis of score values through Pythagorean means, it can be concluded that the results and rankings of the suppliers are consistent. Moreover, through structural comparison, the proposed structure is proven to be more flexible and reliable as compared to existing fuzzy set-like structures.
Sources of intraspecific variation in the isotopic niche of a semi-aquatic predator in a human-modified landscape
Authors: Pereira André Costa , Nardoto Gabriela Bielefeld , Colli Guarino Rinaldi
Published: August 2023

Intraspecific variation modulates patterns of resource use by species, potentially affecting the structure and stability of food webs. In human-modified landscapes, habitat disturbance modifies trophic interactions and intraspecific niche variation, impacting population persistence. Here, we investigated the relationship of sex, ontogeny, and habitat factors with the trophic niche ofCaiman crocodilusin an agricultural landscape. We evaluated temporal variation in the trophic niche parameters using carbon and nitrogen stable isotope analysis from different body tissues. We found that caimans exploit the same carbon and nitrogen pools through time, with low isotopic variability between seasons, partly due to the slow isotope turnover rates of tissues in crocodilians. Conversely, the trophic niche of caimans varied across habitats, but with no evidence of a difference between natural and anthropogenic habitats. It apparently results from the influence of habitat suitability, connectivity, and caiman movements during the foraging. Our findings highlight the broader niches of juvenile caimans relative to adults, possibly in response of territorialism and opportunistic foraging strategy. Although using similar resources, females had a larger niche than males, probably associated with foraging strategies during nesting. Considering the sex and body size categories, caimans occupied distinct isotopic regions in some habitats, indicating apparent niche segregation. Ontogenetic trophic shifts in the isotopes (δ13C andδ15N) depended on sex, leading to resource partitioning that can potentially reduce intraspecific competition. Decision-makers and stakeholders should consider the trophic dynamics of sex and body size groups for the sustainable management and conservation of caiman populations, which implies in the maintenance of wetland habitats and landscape heterogeneity in the Formoso River floodplain.
Solutions to improve the quality of professional ethics for students of preschool education in the path of fundamental and comprehensive renovation of education and training in Vietnam
Authors: Binh Nguyen Nguyen
Published: August 2023

Over the past time, with the attention of the whole political and social system, at all levels and sectors, which is directly the education sector, the quality of education and training in Vietnam has been gradually improved, educational activities have been gradually improved. education has achieved many achievements. In the system of educational levels, preschool education is the first level of education for children, laying the foundation for physical, thinking, intellectual, emotional, and aesthetic development. adapt, get used to their own reflexes and awareness of their lives. In the current context of Vietnam, professional ethics for students of preschool education plays an important role, contributing to determining the quality and effectiveness of pedagogical activities and improving the quality of education and training make an important contribution to the development of high-quality human resources for Vietnam in the future. The article presents and analyzes basic solutions to improve the quality of professional ethics for students in preschool education in the current roadmap of fundamental and comprehensive renovation of education and training in Vietnam today. The results show that the current preschool education program in Vietnam still revolves around the goals related to helping children perceive, helping children develop language, helping children develop physically and educating children in spiritual life. child god. Regarding professional ethics education activities for students of early childhood education in the current period, there are still some shortcomings. Solutions to improve the quality of professional ethics for students of early childhood education in the roadmap of fundamental and comprehensive renovation of education and training in Vietnam in the coming time, which the article focuses on, is to improve raise awareness and responsibilities of leaders and managers at all levels; professional ethics education for students of early childhood education through teaching political theory modules and specialized courses related to preschool education; professional ethics education for students of early childhood education through pedagogical practice; promote the role of the Youth Union organization and cultural, artistic, physical training and sports activities. The limitation of the article is that it has not shown and analyzed the orientations and requirements of providing solutions to improve the quality of professional ethics for students of early childhood education in the fundamental innovation roadmap. comprehensive education and training in Vietnam in the current period.
Investigation of aggression levels of anatolian and vocational high school students
Authors: Yazıcı Yakup , Şenduran Fatih , Emir Esra
Published: August 2023

In this study, it is aimed to examine the aggression levels of high school students studying in Anatolian and Vocational High Schools and competing in teams according to some parameters. Aggression scale was applied to 296 students in total. Student-t test, one-way Anova and LSD tests were used to determine the differences in branches. The differences between the aggression scale scores of the students according to gender and age were not statistically significant (p>0.05). In the comparison of aggression levels in Anatolian and Vocational High Schools, there was a significant difference in the assertiveness sub-dimension (p<0.05), while the difference in destructive aggression, passive aggression and total aggression scores was insignificant (p>0.05). The differences in destructive aggression, assertiveness, passive aggression sub-dimensions and total aggression scores were found to be statistically significant (p<0.05 and p<0.001). Conclusion: It was concluded that while the aggression status of the students studying in Anatolian and Vocational high schools and doing active sports are similar according to gender and age, it varies according to the school they attend, the income status of their families and the sports branch they compete in. Passive aggression of students with high destructive aggression was also high. It can be suggested to investigate the aggression tendencies of high school students according to their sports background. It may be beneficial to conduct similar studies with students from different socio-demographic regions.
Musician-Advantage on Listening Effort for Speech in Noise Perception: A Dual-Task Paradigm Measure
Authors: Lavanya Vallampati , Rajaram Ramaprasad , Vaidyanath Ramya , Uppunda Ajith Kumar
Published: August 2023

Background and Objectives: Speech in noise (SIN) perception is essential for effective day-to-day communication, as everyday conversations seldom transpire in silent environments. Numerous studies have documented how musical training can aid in SIN discrimination through various neural-pathways, such as experience-dependent plasticity and overlapping processes between music and speech perception. However, empirical evidence regarding the impact of musical training on SIN perception remains inconclusive. This study aimed to investigate whether musicians trained in South Indian classical “Carnatic” style of music exhibited a distinct advantage over their non-musician counterparts in SIN perception. The study also attempted to explore whether the listening effort (LE) associated in this process was different across musicians and non-musicians, an area that has received limited attention.Subjects and Methods: A quasi-experimental design was employed, involving two groups comprising 25 musicians and 35 non-musicians, aged 18-35 years, with normal hearing. In phase 1, participants’ musical abilities were assessed using the Mini-Profile of Music Perception Skills (Mini-PROMS). In phase 2, SIN abilities were tested using the Tamil phonemically balanced words and Tamil Matrix Sentence Test at -5 dB, 0 dB, and +5 dB SNR. Phase 3 tested LE using a dual-task paradigm including auditory and visual stimuli as primary and secondary tasks.Results: Fractional logit and linear regression models demonstrated that musicians outperformed non-musicians in the Mini-PROMS assessment. Musicians also fared better than non-musicians in SIN and LE at 0 dB SNR for words and +5 dB SNR for sentences.Conclusions: The findings of this study provided limited evidence to support the claim that musical training improves speech perception in noisy environments or reduces the associated listening effort.
Effect of Inorganic Fertilizers and Organic Manures on Physical Properties of Soil: A Review
Authors: Titirmare N. S. , Ranshur N. J. , Patil A. H. , Patil S. R. , Margal P. B.
Published: August 2023

Deterioration of physical properties of soil and there after depletion the soil fertility are the main constrains in food and environment security of any country. This review paper summarizes the current knowledge and information on the effect of inorganic fertilizers and organic manures on soil physical properties. The use of inorganic fertilizer or organic fertilizer alone has both positive and negative effects on soil properties, plant growth and nutrient availability. Most of earlier investigators confirmed that combined application of inorganic fertilizers and organic manures improved the physical properties and available nutrient status in soils. Organic manures improve physical properties of soil but they are comparatively low in nutrient content, addition of larger quantity of manures is required for successful plant growth. However, inorganic fertilizers is contain all the essential nutrients which are early accessible for plants. Due to continuous use of inorganic fertilizers alone causes soil organic matter degradation, soil acidity or alkalization, soil deterioration and environmental pollution, so integrated or mixed inorganic and organic nutrient management system is an alternative system for the sustainable and cost effective management of soil and the result is improve in soil properties and raising soil fertility without affecting environment. The objective of the review is to assess the effect of inorganic fertilizer and organic manure on physical properties of soil. The study revealed that appropriate application of inorganic fertilizers with organic manures improves soil physical properties and increases the productivity without negative effect on soil health than the values obtained by organic or inorganic fertilizers separately.